MRLNSa1Mulk-00001-00003180-00003479 foreign MTMTgJOM3-0-00000-00000014-00000296 hi I'm Connor Callahan I think what is MTMTgJOM3-0-00001-00000297-00000559 unique about Zen windows is what we MTMTgJOM3-0-00002-00000560-00000778 meant what I mentioned before is it's MTMTgJOM3-0-00003-00000779-00000961 handled through you know through emails MTMTgJOM3-0-00004-00000963-00001289 and it's amazing how how much time it MTMTgJOM3-0-00005-00001290-00001535 saves the consumer and I think that's MTMTgJOM3-0-00006-00001536-00001757 interesting compared going through some MTMTgJOM3-0-00007-00001757-00001964 of the other window you know come over MTMTgJOM3-0-00008-00001964-00002077 and they give you the show and MTMTgJOM3-0-00009-00002078-00002273 everything and it's like it feels like MTMTgJOM3-0-00010-00002274-00002414 they're more you're not going to they're MTMTgJOM3-0-00011-00002415-00002527 not going to leave until it's high MTMTgJOM3-0-00012-00002528-00002659 pressured sales this is a nada MTMTgJOM3-0-00013-00002660-00002846 high-pressured sales by any means it's MTMTgJOM3-0-00014-00002847-00003065 the product stands by itself and i think MTMTgJOM3-0-00015-00003066-00003215 that the catalogs that you get is MTMTgJOM3-0-00016-00003215-00003454 provide kind of show that and the the MTMTgJOM3-0-00017-00003455-00003593 reviews that you guys have on the MTMTgJOM3-0-00018-00003594-00003715 internet that you can go out and see MTMTgJOM3-0-00019-00003717-00003953 based on you know like on Angie's List MTMTgJOM3-0-00020-00003954-00004129 cetera no you know we don't see the MTMTgJOM3-0-00021-00004130-00004292 windows until your delivered um you know MTMTgJOM3-0-00022-00004293-00004502 once we get the actual estimate from MTMTgJOM3-0-00023-00004503-00004700 from zen windows you know we do send MTMTgJOM3-0-00024-00004701-00005020 over you know a PDF format shows all the MTMTgJOM3-0-00025-00005021-00005174 different types of Windows and what MTMTgJOM3-0-00026-00005175-00005318 what's kind of unique about and with MTMTgJOM3-0-00027-00005319-00005474 what the rating is as far as energy MTMTgJOM3-0-00028-00005475-00005663 efficiency so it was kind of rule it was MTMTgJOM3-0-00029-00005664-00005900 me and it was right to the point in fact MTMTgJOM3-0-00030-00005901-00006158 it was uh it was kind of interesting the MTMTgJOM3-0-00031-00006159-00006304 the crew that did come out you know MTMTgJOM3-0-00032-00006305-00006489 they're they're very professional on the MTMTgJOM3-0-00033-00006490-00006800 they were very fast and very clean so MTMTgJOM3-0-00034-00006801-00007070 you know it's amazing how fast the MTMTgJOM3-0-00035-00007070-00007388 windows go in and when they walk out you MTMTgJOM3-0-00036-00007389-00007541 can't even tell that they've been here MTMTgJOM3-0-00037-00007542-00007733 other than the delightful feeling of MTMTgJOM3-0-00038-00007734-00007880 being all to see ops for these windows MTMTgJOM3-0-00039-00007881-00007996 because that's one thing as steeped is MTMTgJOM3-0-00040-00007997-00008189 uh having these older inefficient MTMTgJOM3-0-00041-00008190-00008317 windows and you pop these in here it's MTMTgJOM3-0-00042-00008318-00008417 almost like you're looking through a MTMTgJOM3-0-00043-00008418-00008609 window you know like opening there isn't MTMTgJOM3-0-00044-00008610-00008821 any glass in there oh it's perfect it MTMTgJOM3-0-00045-00008822-00009116 was great um like I said of very happy MTMTgJOM3-0-00046-00009117-00009323 with windows um they look great they MTMTgJOM3-0-00047-00009324-00009517 definitely add you know up feels the MTMTgJOM3-0-00048-00009518-00009742 house you know it looks better it's MTMTgJOM3-0-00049-00009743-00009869 going to help with the are you know MTMTgJOM3-0-00050-00009870-00010109 overall value of the house so definitely MTMTgJOM3-0-00051-00010110-00010249 looking forward to seeing the cost MTMTgJOM3-0-00052-00010250-00010360 savings that we're going to get with the MTMTgJOM3-0-00053-00010361-00010560 you know this coming winter MTMTgJOM3-0-00054-00010561-00010728 I'm Michael peach and this is my wife MTMTgJOM3-0-00055-00010729-00010986 Libby and we the new owners of them were MTMTgJOM3-0-00056-00010987-00011202 the Cincinnati trust so if you're MTMTgJOM3-0-00057-00011203-00011490 looking for windows just pick up the MTMTgJOM3-0-00058-00011491-00011700 phone give us a call or if it's easier MTMTgJOM3-0-00059-00011701-00011928 and you'd rather just send us an email MTMTgJOM3-0-00060-00011929-00012138 and we'll get a quote to you in five MTMTgJOM3-0-00061-00012139-00012645 minutes it's simple easy and painless MVWRfSGFggE-00000-00000014-00000296 experiment to grow crystals of copper MVWRfSGFggE-00001-00000297-00000415 sulfate MVWRfSGFggE-00002-00000416-00000839 what is crystallization the process of MVWRfSGFggE-00003-00000840-00001133 obtaining crystals of a soluble MVWRfSGFggE-00004-00001134-00001397 substance from it's hot saturated MVWRfSGFggE-00005-00001398-00001762 solution is called crystallization MVWRfSGFggE-00006-00001763-00002045 crystallization is only a physical MVWRfSGFggE-00007-00002046-00002317 change because no new substances are MVWRfSGFggE-00008-00002318-00002893 formed during the process it involves MVWRfSGFggE-00009-00002894-00003286 only a change in physical state MVWRfSGFggE-00010-00003286-00003638 crystallization is used to obtain pure MVWRfSGFggE-00011-00003639-00003956 substances from naturally occurring in MVWRfSGFggE-00012-00003957-00004808 pure substances use an experiment to see MVWRfSGFggE-00013-00004809-00005534 how crystallization occurs take hundred MVWRfSGFggE-00014-00005535-00005818 milliliters of water in a beaker and MVWRfSGFggE-00015-00005819-00006341 heat it on a Bunsen burner when water MVWRfSGFggE-00016-00006342-00006670 begins to boil add about two milliliters MVWRfSGFggE-00017-00006672-00007084 of dilute sulfuric acid and then a MVWRfSGFggE-00018-00007084-00007513 spoonful of cuso4 MVWRfSGFggE-00019-00007514-00008098 stir the contents with a glass rod stir MVWRfSGFggE-00020-00008100-00008420 it continuously and add more impure MVWRfSGFggE-00021-00008421-00008663 copper sulfate until no more of it MVWRfSGFggE-00022-00008664-00009077 dissolves fasten a thread in the middle MVWRfSGFggE-00023-00009078-00009733 of a wooden stick and suspend in a glass MVWRfSGFggE-00024-00009734-00010039 stop heating and pour the saturated MVWRfSGFggE-00025-00010040-00010477 copper sulphate solution in her glass MVWRfSGFggE-00026-00010478-00010793 place the glass aside and cover the MVWRfSGFggE-00027-00010794-00011162 beaker with the cardboard lead the setup MVWRfSGFggE-00028-00011163-00011684 for 24 hours after 24 hours you will MVWRfSGFggE-00029-00011685-00012068 find big blue crystals of pure cuso4 at MVWRfSGFggE-00030-00012069-00012608 the base of the beaker then remove the MVWRfSGFggE-00031-00012609-00013186 crystal from the glass and dry in warm a MW7_8lUlxfk-00000-00000167-00000860 [Music] MW7_8lUlxfk-00001-00000861-00001491 [Music] MW7_8lUlxfk-00002-00001492-00001791 so MW7_8lUlxfk-00003-00001792-00002007 hello again internet right front brakes MW7_8lUlxfk-00004-00002007-00002199 time did the back brake last time MW7_8lUlxfk-00005-00002200-00002350 uh and i was aware that video was MW7_8lUlxfk-00006-00002351-00002542 getting quite long so MW7_8lUlxfk-00007-00002543-00002767 uh split it into two parts but this is MW7_8lUlxfk-00008-00002768-00002926 part two the front brake MW7_8lUlxfk-00009-00002927-00003118 so the reservoir is here on that one uh MW7_8lUlxfk-00010-00003119-00003279 screw on the side to hold the MW7_8lUlxfk-00011-00003279-00003559 retainer in there and pretty easy to get MW7_8lUlxfk-00012-00003560-00003599 to MW7_8lUlxfk-00013-00003600-00003815 which is good so i'm going to take the MW7_8lUlxfk-00014-00003815-00003919 cap off it in fact MW7_8lUlxfk-00015-00003920-00004103 i'm just going to loosen the cap for now MW7_8lUlxfk-00016-00004104-00004238 let's MW7_8lUlxfk-00017-00004239-00004367 note i'm going to go without that so MW7_8lUlxfk-00018-00004368-00004535 i'll take that off and loosen the cap MW7_8lUlxfk-00019-00004536-00004599 off MW7_8lUlxfk-00020-00004600-00004759 and then drain all the fluid out and MW7_8lUlxfk-00021-00004760-00004935 pretty much do the same as the back MW7_8lUlxfk-00022-00004936-00005038 brakes MW7_8lUlxfk-00023-00005039-00005270 so the cap is loosened just now i'm MW7_8lUlxfk-00024-00005271-00005383 going to take the MW7_8lUlxfk-00025-00005384-00005606 nipple cover off there and obviously MW7_8lUlxfk-00026-00005607-00005854 stick a 10 ml on there MW7_8lUlxfk-00027-00005855-00006134 like so and then we're going to get our MW7_8lUlxfk-00028-00006135-00006238 trusty MW7_8lUlxfk-00029-00006239-00006623 vacuum tool on there like MW7_8lUlxfk-00030-00006623-00006975 so build up MW7_8lUlxfk-00031-00006976-00007470 a little bit of vacuum like so MW7_8lUlxfk-00032-00007472-00007798 and whatever that is and MW7_8lUlxfk-00033-00007800-00008127 crack that 10 mil and hopefully MW7_8lUlxfk-00034-00008128-00008431 you should see like that MW7_8lUlxfk-00035-00008432-00008823 it's a nice pretty clean fluid comes out MW7_8lUlxfk-00036-00008824-00009014 i've got a feeling i did the fluid on MW7_8lUlxfk-00037-00009015-00009367 this not so long ago to be honest MW7_8lUlxfk-00038-00009368-00009883 um so i don't expect it to be too dirty MW7_8lUlxfk-00039-00009884-00010142 so yeah let's build up a little bit of MW7_8lUlxfk-00040-00010143-00010446 pressure MW7_8lUlxfk-00041-00010447-00010614 oh there you go suck all that fluid MW7_8lUlxfk-00042-00010615-00010791 there it's pretty quick doing this to be MW7_8lUlxfk-00043-00010792-00010967 honest so we've got up top MW7_8lUlxfk-00044-00010968-00011135 and not much fluid in these lines MW7_8lUlxfk-00045-00011136-00011391 obviously and yep that MW7_8lUlxfk-00046-00011392-00011695 is now empty um but what i'm gonna do MW7_8lUlxfk-00047-00011696-00011838 is put some cloth around there just to MW7_8lUlxfk-00048-00011839-00012031 make sure again i don't spill any on any MW7_8lUlxfk-00049-00012032-00012159 paint work because it's uh MW7_8lUlxfk-00050-00012160-00012310 it's horrible stuff this brake cleaner MW7_8lUlxfk-00051-00012311-00012487 it will strip paint for you MW7_8lUlxfk-00052-00012488-00012678 and there you go the cap is off and the MW7_8lUlxfk-00053-00012679-00012807 reservoir is empty MW7_8lUlxfk-00054-00012808-00013046 is it nice and clean in there yeah looks MW7_8lUlxfk-00055-00013047-00013151 that way MW7_8lUlxfk-00056-00013152-00013303 all right let's pull the last bit of MW7_8lUlxfk-00057-00013304-00013527 fluid out the other side and then um MW7_8lUlxfk-00058-00013528-00013686 we'll get the calipers off the same as MW7_8lUlxfk-00059-00013687-00013830 the back ones MW7_8lUlxfk-00060-00013831-00014111 or the back one get a little bit of MW7_8lUlxfk-00061-00014112-00014638 vacuum MW7_8lUlxfk-00062-00014640-00015119 and crack the nipple MW7_8lUlxfk-00063-00015119-00015519 there you go MW7_8lUlxfk-00064-00015519-00015935 should be MW7_8lUlxfk-00065-00015936-00016758 the last bit of fluid MW7_8lUlxfk-00066-00016759-00016991 sounds familiar there you go last bit of MW7_8lUlxfk-00067-00016992-00017158 fluid in the system MW7_8lUlxfk-00068-00017159-00017375 right let's hit it then 212 mils i MW7_8lUlxfk-00069-00017376-00017463 believe MW7_8lUlxfk-00070-00017464-00017703 yes they are everything's 12 13 and 14 MW7_8lUlxfk-00071-00017704-00017814 on these bikes MW7_8lUlxfk-00072-00017815-00018135 well almost everything above the screws MW7_8lUlxfk-00073-00018136-00018407 and the allen keys and anyway these are MW7_8lUlxfk-00074-00018408-00018614 12 mil let's go for it MW7_8lUlxfk-00075-00018615-00018814 okay so it's off there you go just a MW7_8lUlxfk-00076-00018815-00019014 couple of bolts and off it comes not too MW7_8lUlxfk-00077-00019015-00019119 bad at all MW7_8lUlxfk-00078-00019120-00019358 now i believe on this one we have to MW7_8lUlxfk-00079-00019359-00019447 take that MW7_8lUlxfk-00080-00019448-00019614 top silver cover off let's get some MW7_8lUlxfk-00081-00019615-00019758 light on there so MW7_8lUlxfk-00082-00019759-00020030 a couple of bolts there and there little MW7_8lUlxfk-00083-00020031-00020119 allens MW7_8lUlxfk-00084-00020120-00020335 and i believe the pin is in the middle MW7_8lUlxfk-00085-00020336-00020503 there with the split pins so split pig MW7_8lUlxfk-00086-00020504-00020671 comes out with the pin MW7_8lUlxfk-00087-00020672-00020911 and then the pads will just simply drop MW7_8lUlxfk-00088-00020912-00020991 out MW7_8lUlxfk-00089-00020992-00021135 then obviously give it a bit of a clean MW7_8lUlxfk-00090-00021136-00021286 up make sure the pistons are working MW7_8lUlxfk-00091-00021287-00021335 okay MW7_8lUlxfk-00092-00021336-00021647 and reassemble MW7_8lUlxfk-00093-00021648-00021814 okay the cover is off and of course the MW7_8lUlxfk-00094-00021815-00022055 worst thing to get this cover off is MW7_8lUlxfk-00095-00022056-00022271 to get those allen screws out and of MW7_8lUlxfk-00096-00022272-00022439 course you go through your biscuit tin MW7_8lUlxfk-00097-00022440-00022622 full of allen keys that you've been MW7_8lUlxfk-00098-00022623-00022863 accumulating for the past 10 years plus MW7_8lUlxfk-00099-00022864-00023055 and try and find one that actually fits MW7_8lUlxfk-00100-00023056-00023222 them um probably MW7_8lUlxfk-00101-00023223-00023486 spend 20 minutes doing that but um yeah MW7_8lUlxfk-00102-00023487-00023607 i'm sure you know where we're going with MW7_8lUlxfk-00103-00023608-00023719 this one anyway MW7_8lUlxfk-00104-00023720-00023935 the cover's off the allen bolts are out MW7_8lUlxfk-00105-00023936-00024167 so now take out that split pin just in MW7_8lUlxfk-00106-00024168-00024247 there MW7_8lUlxfk-00107-00024248-00024399 and the bar will come out and we can MW7_8lUlxfk-00108-00024400-00024558 drop the pads let's do it MW7_8lUlxfk-00109-00024559-00024814 and as if by magic there you go so yep MW7_8lUlxfk-00110-00024815-00024950 split pin out MW7_8lUlxfk-00111-00024951-00025263 pin out pads out right obviously going MW7_8lUlxfk-00112-00025264-00025399 to give us a good clean up make sure MW7_8lUlxfk-00113-00025400-00025567 all the pistons are working properly and MW7_8lUlxfk-00114-00025568-00025750 they're nice and free and easy as i did MW7_8lUlxfk-00115-00025751-00025839 before MW7_8lUlxfk-00116-00025839-00026078 and then down to the reassemble i'm not MW7_8lUlxfk-00117-00026079-00026214 going to take this one to the bench this MW7_8lUlxfk-00118-00026216-00026287 time MW7_8lUlxfk-00119-00026288-00026502 i'm not going to take the braided hose MW7_8lUlxfk-00120-00026504-00026607 off there because there's no need MW7_8lUlxfk-00121-00026608-00026743 there's plenty of as you can see MW7_8lUlxfk-00122-00026744-00026958 plenty of movement so i can do it quite MW7_8lUlxfk-00123-00026960-00027079 easily MW7_8lUlxfk-00124-00027080-00027207 kneeling down here on the floor MW7_8lUlxfk-00125-00027208-00027399 crippling up my old my knees MW7_8lUlxfk-00126-00027400-00027646 right catch me in a bit well as i say MW7_8lUlxfk-00127-00027647-00027774 you do live and learn MW7_8lUlxfk-00128-00027775-00028046 um i didn't expect it to be a problem MW7_8lUlxfk-00129-00028047-00028174 with this to be honest which is why i MW7_8lUlxfk-00130-00028175-00028311 drain the fluid first MW7_8lUlxfk-00131-00028312-00028543 but i think what i'm going to have to do MW7_8lUlxfk-00132-00028544-00028735 is reintroduce fluid back into the MW7_8lUlxfk-00133-00028736-00028887 system again because MW7_8lUlxfk-00134-00028888-00029151 although all this side here pushed in MW7_8lUlxfk-00135-00029152-00029231 okay MW7_8lUlxfk-00136-00029232-00029423 or this side pushed in okay these two MW7_8lUlxfk-00137-00029424-00029631 here will not move MW7_8lUlxfk-00138-00029632-00029911 um which is a shame even with a little MW7_8lUlxfk-00139-00029912-00030062 bit of force behind them MW7_8lUlxfk-00140-00030063-00030295 um using a little bit of wood in there MW7_8lUlxfk-00141-00030295-00030399 they will not move MW7_8lUlxfk-00142-00030400-00030695 um so i'm not happy with that which MW7_8lUlxfk-00143-00030695-00030799 means MW7_8lUlxfk-00144-00030800-00030967 yeah i think i'm gonna introduce fluid MW7_8lUlxfk-00145-00030968-00031190 back into the system again MW7_8lUlxfk-00146-00031191-00031358 and what i'm gonna do then is use the MW7_8lUlxfk-00147-00031360-00031583 brake lever to pump them out MW7_8lUlxfk-00148-00031583-00031735 and work them backwards and forwards MW7_8lUlxfk-00149-00031736-00031935 until i'm happy with them if i'm not MW7_8lUlxfk-00150-00031936-00032007 happy with them MW7_8lUlxfk-00151-00032008-00032223 then it'll simply get taken off and it MW7_8lUlxfk-00152-00032224-00032327 will get stripped down MW7_8lUlxfk-00153-00032327-00032558 simple as that right let's try um MW7_8lUlxfk-00154-00032560-00032679 introducing fluid first MW7_8lUlxfk-00155-00032680-00032951 okay fluid is introduced another bit of MW7_8lUlxfk-00156-00032952-00033423 suction MW7_8lUlxfk-00157-00033424-00033646 and you see all the air bubbles coming MW7_8lUlxfk-00158-00033647-00034102 out of there MW7_8lUlxfk-00159-00034103-00034246 now they've stopped oh no i'm just gonna MW7_8lUlxfk-00160-00034247-00034446 say this stops but they haven't MW7_8lUlxfk-00161-00034447-00034679 want to keep an eye on that top just to MW7_8lUlxfk-00162-00034680-00034783 make sure it's okay MW7_8lUlxfk-00163-00034784-00035007 right that looks good to me i don't see MW7_8lUlxfk-00164-00035008-00035159 anything else coming out so we'll nip MW7_8lUlxfk-00165-00035160-00035390 that up MW7_8lUlxfk-00166-00035391-00035630 um again i'll probably bleed it after MW7_8lUlxfk-00167-00035631-00035774 i've done this anyway MW7_8lUlxfk-00168-00035775-00036095 um i wasn't kind of planning on doing it MW7_8lUlxfk-00169-00036096-00036190 this way MW7_8lUlxfk-00170-00036191-00036495 um but these must right okay so MW7_8lUlxfk-00171-00036496-00036743 that's got enough fluid in there i MW7_8lUlxfk-00172-00036744-00036935 believe to pump it let's um try and get MW7_8lUlxfk-00173-00036936-00037071 these pistons free MW7_8lUlxfk-00174-00037072-00037402 still here MW7_8lUlxfk-00175-00037403-00037783 oh good fun right so i know those that MW7_8lUlxfk-00176-00037784-00037902 middle one there MW7_8lUlxfk-00177-00037903-00038111 and that back on there rc so what i'm MW7_8lUlxfk-00178-00038112-00038302 going to do MW7_8lUlxfk-00179-00038303-00038527 is stick some wood in between the middle MW7_8lUlxfk-00180-00038528-00038623 one MW7_8lUlxfk-00181-00038624-00038799 and that one and try and get the end one MW7_8lUlxfk-00182-00038800-00038943 working MW7_8lUlxfk-00183-00038944-00039223 if i get the end one moving um get some MW7_8lUlxfk-00184-00039224-00039367 wd around there and uh MW7_8lUlxfk-00185-00039368-00039590 try and free it off but you're going to MW7_8lUlxfk-00186-00039591-00039679 block it with wood MW7_8lUlxfk-00187-00039680-00040015 and use the break to try and free it it MW7_8lUlxfk-00188-00040016-00040207 all looks a bit precarious i know but MW7_8lUlxfk-00189-00040208-00040415 i'm clamping that back one which is nice MW7_8lUlxfk-00190-00040416-00040518 and free MW7_8lUlxfk-00191-00040519-00040751 i've got the middle one and that one MW7_8lUlxfk-00192-00040752-00040951 clamped and now i'm going to try and MW7_8lUlxfk-00193-00040952-00041255 free that one off and get it moving MW7_8lUlxfk-00194-00041256-00041655 so i'm happy with it um give me a minute MW7_8lUlxfk-00195-00041656-00041927 so as you can see i've got it moved out MW7_8lUlxfk-00196-00041928-00042183 let's get some wd around it and um MW7_8lUlxfk-00197-00042184-00042343 gently massage it back in again let's MW7_8lUlxfk-00198-00042344-00042446 see if we can get that MW7_8lUlxfk-00199-00042447-00042727 not moving and then it's just the middle MW7_8lUlxfk-00200-00042728-00042767 one MW7_8lUlxfk-00201-00042768-00042990 and i'll be happy with that as long as i MW7_8lUlxfk-00202-00042991-00043167 can get moving so i can push them in MW7_8lUlxfk-00203-00043168-00043207 with MW7_8lUlxfk-00204-00043208-00043502 my two thumbs i'm happy if it's taking MW7_8lUlxfk-00205-00043503-00043646 grips to get them in MW7_8lUlxfk-00206-00043647-00043958 then not so much well i've definitely MW7_8lUlxfk-00207-00043959-00044087 got it moving better MW7_8lUlxfk-00208-00044088-00044479 um all of them are retracting now um MW7_8lUlxfk-00209-00044480-00044758 with you know a little bit of help um MW7_8lUlxfk-00210-00044759-00044935 mainly using the bits of wood MW7_8lUlxfk-00211-00044936-00045071 down there and that's the best way i MW7_8lUlxfk-00212-00045072-00045335 find to do it just several sizes of MW7_8lUlxfk-00213-00045336-00045527 different sizes of wood and just sort of MW7_8lUlxfk-00214-00045528-00045711 lever them in there MW7_8lUlxfk-00215-00045712-00045918 but i'm not entirely satisfied with the MW7_8lUlxfk-00216-00045919-00046111 way it is at the moment MW7_8lUlxfk-00217-00046112-00046279 so i think what i'm going to do is one MW7_8lUlxfk-00218-00046280-00046535 by one fetch them all out MW7_8lUlxfk-00219-00046536-00046655 most of them are pretty free to be MW7_8lUlxfk-00220-00046656-00046918 honest but fetch them out one by one MW7_8lUlxfk-00221-00046919-00047158 give them a real good soaking with wds MW7_8lUlxfk-00222-00047159-00047279 and grease MW7_8lUlxfk-00223-00047280-00047455 and probably leave it overnight because MW7_8lUlxfk-00224-00047456-00047830 it is now starting to get dark MW7_8lUlxfk-00225-00047831-00048158 so this is not something i expect to do MW7_8lUlxfk-00226-00048159-00048511 going to part three but to be honest um MW7_8lUlxfk-00227-00048512-00048830 i think there's gonna be a part three MW7_8lUlxfk-00228-00048831-00049102 oh happy days eh breaks but they've got MW7_8lUlxfk-00229-00049103-00049215 to be right they've got to be right MW7_8lUlxfk-00230-00049216-00049343 that's the main thing MW7_8lUlxfk-00231-00049344-00049590 the bike doesn't get used a lot so i MW7_8lUlxfk-00232-00049591-00049751 suppose that could be why they've seized MW7_8lUlxfk-00233-00049752-00049774 up MW7_8lUlxfk-00234-00049775-00049999 but let's get them right and make sure MW7_8lUlxfk-00235-00050000-00050223 that everything's good MW7_8lUlxfk-00236-00050224-00050462 okay well i've spent far too long doing MW7_8lUlxfk-00237-00050463-00050558 this and MW7_8lUlxfk-00238-00050559-00050735 there is going to be a bar free MW7_8lUlxfk-00239-00050736-00050999 definitely um i've got loads of fluids MW7_8lUlxfk-00240-00051000-00051079 in there MW7_8lUlxfk-00241-00051080-00051319 wd-40 a little bit of spray grease and MW7_8lUlxfk-00242-00051320-00051446 stuff like that MW7_8lUlxfk-00243-00051447-00051807 and uh MW7_8lUlxfk-00244-00051808-00052030 somebody's going overhead um where was i MW7_8lUlxfk-00245-00052032-00052111 yeah sorry i MW7_8lUlxfk-00246-00052112-00052438 digress um yeah i've got plenty of wd-40 MW7_8lUlxfk-00247-00052439-00052566 and stuff in there i mean they are MW7_8lUlxfk-00248-00052567-00052766 working okay um i'm MW7_8lUlxfk-00249-00052767-00053054 all but that one there i managed to get MW7_8lUlxfk-00250-00053055-00053087 back MW7_8lUlxfk-00251-00053088-00053391 my thumbs now so i'm happy with it yeah MW7_8lUlxfk-00252-00053391-00053494 up to that point MW7_8lUlxfk-00253-00053495-00053663 that one stood a little bit sticky so MW7_8lUlxfk-00254-00053664-00053871 we'll give it a bit of a soak overnight MW7_8lUlxfk-00255-00053872-00054030 and just see what happens i haven't MW7_8lUlxfk-00256-00054032-00054207 tackled the other side yet maybe i MW7_8lUlxfk-00257-00054208-00054303 should MW7_8lUlxfk-00258-00054304-00054647 but to be honest i think for one day MW7_8lUlxfk-00259-00054648-00054942 i've had enough right catching path real MW7_8lUlxfk-00260-00054944-00056499 good night MW7_8lUlxfk-00261-00056500-00056847 [Music] MW7_8lUlxfk-00262-00056848-00057055 you MYgoR49eo2Y-00000-00000592-00002702 [Music] MYgoR49eo2Y-00001-00002703-00003031 in snop and snoe cycle we are MYgoR49eo2Y-00002-00003032-00003206 collaborating with a lot of internal MYgoR49eo2Y-00003-00003207-00003415 organizations to build the short-term MYgoR49eo2Y-00004-00003415-00004070 and long-term supply chain design MYgoR49eo2Y-00005-00004071-00004343 [Music] MYgoR49eo2Y-00006-00004344-00004511 as we know we are in a supply chain MYgoR49eo2Y-00007-00004512-00004743 transformation so uh everything is new MYgoR49eo2Y-00008-00004744-00004999 so we are striving forward uh with a lot MYgoR49eo2Y-00009-00005000-00005359 of new things new way of working MYgoR49eo2Y-00010-00005360-00005551 and then uh MYgoR49eo2Y-00011-00005552-00005799 for sure we will we will be out of our MYgoR49eo2Y-00012-00005800-00005967 comfort zone so i think that's the MYgoR49eo2Y-00013-00005968-00006086 latest MYgoR49eo2Y-00014-00006087-00006481 challenge we have MYgoR49eo2Y-00015-00006483-00006759 [Music] MYgoR49eo2Y-00016-00006759-00006983 analytical skill is one of the main MYgoR49eo2Y-00017-00006984-00007151 important point because we will need to MYgoR49eo2Y-00018-00007152-00007295 understand what will be the supply chain MYgoR49eo2Y-00019-00007295-00007398 design MYgoR49eo2Y-00020-00007400-00007478 but MYgoR49eo2Y-00021-00007479-00007687 for sure we can't manage the whole thing MYgoR49eo2Y-00022-00007688-00007967 ourselves so we need to be in a very MYgoR49eo2Y-00023-00007968-00008214 close contact with a lot of people so MYgoR49eo2Y-00024-00008215-00008303 the MYgoR49eo2Y-00025-00008304-00008542 the collaboration and teamwork is a very MYgoR49eo2Y-00026-00008543-00009038 good skill to have as well MYgoR49eo2Y-00027-00009039-00009310 [Music] MYgoR49eo2Y-00028-00009311-00009591 the value i share most with st is people MYgoR49eo2Y-00029-00009592-00009903 because i believe for us to reach a goal MYgoR49eo2Y-00030-00009904-00010390 we need to work together MYgoR49eo2Y-00031-00010391-00010742 [Music] MYgoR49eo2Y-00032-00010743-00010935 we are following the cycle the company MYgoR49eo2Y-00033-00010936-00011263 has so it's quite MYgoR49eo2Y-00034-00011264-00011503 different from one day to another MYgoR49eo2Y-00035-00011504-00011655 depending on MYgoR49eo2Y-00036-00011656-00011863 where we are at in the cycle MYgoR49eo2Y-00037-00011864-00012110 but in the gs though we are reviewing MYgoR49eo2Y-00038-00012111-00012319 the supply and the demand MYgoR49eo2Y-00039-00012320-00012606 and in the end trying to maximize so MYgoR49eo2Y-00040-00012607-00012830 whatever supply that we have and MYgoR49eo2Y-00041-00012831-00013030 maximize our MYgoR49eo2Y-00042-00013031-00013497 answer to the demand MYgoR49eo2Y-00043-00013499-00013830 [Music] MYgoR49eo2Y-00044-00013831-00014030 i love most the team cohesiveness MYgoR49eo2Y-00045-00014031-00014119 because MYgoR49eo2Y-00046-00014119-00014399 we are now in a big change so a lot of MYgoR49eo2Y-00047-00014400-00014575 people in our organization are MYgoR49eo2Y-00048-00014576-00014735 open-minded and they are willing to MYgoR49eo2Y-00049-00014736-00014871 share and MYgoR49eo2Y-00050-00014872-00014999 work together MYgoR49eo2Y-00051-00015000-00015450 through the common goal MYgoR49eo2Y-00052-00015451-00015735 [Music] MYgoR49eo2Y-00053-00015736-00015886 if i'd like to draw MYgoR49eo2Y-00054-00015887-00016207 my job i'm thinking about the MYgoR49eo2Y-00055-00016208-00016527 fun goals starry night where we have a MYgoR49eo2Y-00056-00016528-00016750 lot of lines inside the picture a lot of MYgoR49eo2Y-00057-00016751-00016883 people MYgoR49eo2Y-00058-00016884-00017143 are doing uh MYgoR49eo2Y-00059-00017144-00017422 the job to to uh to go into the same MYgoR49eo2Y-00060-00017423-00017655 direction so just like the picture a lot MYgoR49eo2Y-00061-00017656-00017879 of lines going together into the same MYgoR49eo2Y-00062-00017880-00018127 direction and eventually we are going MYgoR49eo2Y-00063-00018128-00018271 into the common goal which is the big MYgoR49eo2Y-00064-00018272-00018558 picture for the company and it should be MYgoR49eo2Y-00065-00018559-00018884 a good one MYgoR49eo2Y-00066-00018885-00019461 [Music] MbloWk9_4Ey-00000-00000051-00000380 armed she IRA RMS CII as a set of MbloWk9_4Ey-00001-00000381-00000566 obsolete single byte character encodings MbloWk9_4Ey-00002-00000567-00000802 for the Armenian alphabet defined by MbloWk9_4Ey-00003-00000803-00001124 Armenian national standard 166 to nine MbloWk9_4Ey-00004-00001125-00001403 armed she I is an acronym for Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00005-00001404-00001508 Standard Code for information MbloWk9_4Ey-00006-00001509-00001760 interchange similar to ASCII for the MbloWk9_4Ey-00007-00001761-00002042 American Standard it has been superseded MbloWk9_4Ey-00008-00002043-00002357 by the Unicode standard however these MbloWk9_4Ey-00009-00002358-00002546 encodings are not widely used because MbloWk9_4Ey-00010-00002547-00002732 the standard was published one year MbloWk9_4Ey-00011-00002733-00002933 after the publication of international MbloWk9_4Ey-00012-00002934-00003286 standard iso 10,000 585 that defined MbloWk9_4Ey-00013-00003287-00003493 another 7-bit encoding from which the MbloWk9_4Ey-00014-00003494-00003673 encoding and mapping to the ucs MbloWk9_4Ey-00015-00003674-00004027 universal coded character set iso/iec MbloWk9_4Ey-00016-00004028-00004366 10646 and unicode standards were also MbloWk9_4Ey-00017-00004367-00004552 derived a few years after and there was MbloWk9_4Ey-00018-00004553-00004711 a lack of support in the computer MbloWk9_4Ey-00019-00004712-00005162 industry for adding arm CI MbloWk9_4Ey-00020-00005163-00005468 topic encoding z' defined in the arm CI MbloWk9_4Ey-00021-00005469-00005863 standard MbloWk9_4Ey-00022-00005864-00006147 very few systems support these encodings MbloWk9_4Ey-00023-00006148-00006397 Microsoft Windows does not support them MbloWk9_4Ey-00024-00006398-00006648 for example it is usually better to use MbloWk9_4Ey-00025-00006650-00006834 Unicode for proper interchange of MbloWk9_4Ey-00026-00006836-00007048 Armenian text for web browsers and email MbloWk9_4Ey-00027-00007048-00007267 since most modern computers do not MbloWk9_4Ey-00028-00007268-00007594 support arm CI by default the following MbloWk9_4Ey-00029-00007595-00007969 three main variants are defined AR MSCI MbloWk9_4Ey-00030-00007970-00008284 i7 defined and asked 34 point zero zero MbloWk9_4Ey-00031-00008285-00008578 five as a 7-bit encoding not containing MbloWk9_4Ey-00032-00008579-00009013 latin characters AR MSCI i 8 defined and MbloWk9_4Ey-00033-00009014-00009313 asked 34 point zero zero two as an 8-bit MbloWk9_4Ey-00034-00009314-00009660 encoding and a superset of ASCII arm CI MbloWk9_4Ey-00035-00009661-00009979 8 a defined in a 34 point zero zero two MbloWk9_4Ey-00036-00009980-00010240 as an alternate 8-bit encoding and also MbloWk9_4Ey-00037-00010241-00010462 a superset of ascii note that each arm MbloWk9_4Ey-00038-00010463-00010669 zi encoding also has several minor MbloWk9_4Ey-00039-00010670-00010863 variants depending on the revision of MbloWk9_4Ey-00040-00010864-00011068 the related armenian standard which was MbloWk9_4Ey-00041-00011069-00011335 not made official before 1997 and was MbloWk9_4Ey-00042-00011336-00011533 defined informally before that this has MbloWk9_4Ey-00043-00011534-00011710 caused various confusions and the MbloWk9_4Ey-00044-00011711-00011920 mappings described below are just best MbloWk9_4Ey-00045-00011921-00012199 practices according to the latest 1997 MbloWk9_4Ey-00046-00012200-00012394 revision of the armenian standard that MbloWk9_4Ey-00047-00012395-00012592 may change the exact mapping and usage MbloWk9_4Ey-00048-00012593-00012784 of a few punctuation characters and MbloWk9_4Ey-00049-00012785-00012849 symbols MbloWk9_4Ey-00050-00012850-00013093 none of the arm CIN coatings have MbloWk9_4Ey-00051-00013094-00013258 reached international approval MbloWk9_4Ey-00052-00013259-00013591 unlike the iso 10,500 85 standard MbloWk9_4Ey-00053-00013591-00013741 despite of the critics sent by the MbloWk9_4Ey-00054-00013741-00013993 official armenian standard body to iso MbloWk9_4Ey-00055-00013994-00014478 dis JTC 1/sc 2 WG 2 working on single MbloWk9_4Ey-00056-00014479-00014686 byte coded character sets because all MbloWk9_4Ey-00057-00014687-00014844 international efforts have been made MbloWk9_4Ey-00058-00014845-00015037 since then to work with the ucs in MbloWk9_4Ey-00059-00015038-00015649 unicode and iso 10646 a RMS CII 8 is MbloWk9_4Ey-00060-00015650-00015859 intended for use on UNIX and Windows MbloWk9_4Ey-00061-00015860-00016044 systems and for information interchange MbloWk9_4Ey-00062-00016045-00016384 on the www and by email however MbloWk9_4Ey-00063-00016385-00016656 Microsoft wanted users to use Unicode MbloWk9_4Ey-00064-00016657-00016861 and not introduce a plethora of new code MbloWk9_4Ey-00065-00016862-00017083 pages so it is not supported natively on MbloWk9_4Ey-00066-00017084-00017400 Windows it just consists in remapping a MbloWk9_4Ey-00067-00017401-00017694 RMS CII 7 in the higher range above the MbloWk9_4Ey-00068-00017695-00018072 standard us ASCII range arm CI 8a is MbloWk9_4Ey-00069-00018073-00018300 intended for use on DOS and Mac systems MbloWk9_4Ey-00070-00018301-00018691 it is a rearrangement of a RMS CII 8 to MbloWk9_4Ey-00071-00018692-00018913 work with existing dos and Mac code that MbloWk9_4Ey-00072-00018914-00019096 reserved a range of code values for MbloWk9_4Ey-00073-00019097-00019219 characters not intended MbloWk9_4Ey-00074-00019220-00019414 for text but for presentation layout MbloWk9_4Ey-00075-00019415-00019639 using modified fonts it is however MbloWk9_4Ey-00076-00019640-00019942 considered as a pack of the code pages MbloWk9_4Ey-00077-00019943-00020164 over which it is applied as neither dos MbloWk9_4Ey-00078-00020165-00020533 nor Windows enough OAM compatibility MbloWk9_4Ey-00079-00020534-00020791 code pages used by the text only console MbloWk9_4Ey-00080-00020792-00021004 norma co s has ever supported this MbloWk9_4Ey-00081-00021005-00021214 encoding natively notably in their file MbloWk9_4Ey-00082-00021215-00021418 system but this is also true for the now MbloWk9_4Ey-00083-00021419-00021771 deprecated iso 10000 585 standard MbloWk9_4Ey-00084-00021772-00022078 however this encoding cannot map all the MbloWk9_4Ey-00085-00022079-00022275 punctuation characters normally needed MbloWk9_4Ey-00086-00022276-00022474 for armenian so the missing characters MbloWk9_4Ey-00087-00022475-00022702 must be approximated using fallbacks to MbloWk9_4Ey-00088-00022703-00022933 ASCII punctuation some armenian fonts MbloWk9_4Ey-00089-00022934-00023110 may display these ascii punctuation MbloWk9_4Ey-00090-00023111-00023290 using the rendering intended for the MbloWk9_4Ey-00091-00023291-00023461 armenian characters that are mapped to MbloWk9_4Ey-00092-00023462-00023843 them by these fallbacks MbloWk9_4Ey-00093-00023844-00024480 topic AR MSCI i7 MbloWk9_4Ey-00094-00024481-00024766 in this table code value 21 as the MbloWk9_4Ey-00095-00024767-00025053 Eternity sign which has since 2013 a MbloWk9_4Ey-00096-00025054-00025356 designated point in Unicode you plus o58 MbloWk9_4Ey-00097-00025357-00025602 Yi left facing Armenian eternity sign MbloWk9_4Ey-00098-00025603-00025815 and another for its right facing variant MbloWk9_4Ey-00099-00025816-00026106 you plus oh-58d right facing Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00100-00026107-00026392 eternity sign some mappings incorrectly MbloWk9_4Ey-00101-00026393-00026571 claimed that it has a code point of view MbloWk9_4Ey-00102-00026572-00026845 plus oh five three Oh MbloWk9_4Ey-00103-00026847-00027110 code value 20 is the regular space MbloWk9_4Ey-00104-00027111-00027443 character code values 0:01 F and 7f are MbloWk9_4Ey-00105-00027444-00027644 not assigned to characters by a thirty MbloWk9_4Ey-00106-00027645-00027857 four point zero zero five though they MbloWk9_4Ey-00107-00027858-00028031 may be the same as the ascii control MbloWk9_4Ey-00108-00028032-00028195 characters that are located in those MbloWk9_4Ey-00109-00028197-00028547 positions code value 22 is used to MbloWk9_4Ey-00110-00028548-00028852 encode the Armenian ligature you in some MbloWk9_4Ey-00111-00028854-00029042 variants it encodes the section sign MbloWk9_4Ey-00112-00029043-00029330 section instead it is strongly suggested MbloWk9_4Ey-00113-00029331-00029558 to encode this ligature with the normal MbloWk9_4Ey-00114-00029558-00029837 Armenian act yech and why iawn vien MbloWk9_4Ey-00115-00029838-00030077 small letters pair as various software MbloWk9_4Ey-00116-00030077-00030251 or fonts will render it differently MbloWk9_4Ey-00117-00030252-00030569 depending on the version of AR MSCI i7 MbloWk9_4Ey-00118-00030570-00030745 they're assuming and so let the renderer MbloWk9_4Ey-00119-00030747-00031114 generate the ligature code value 7f may MbloWk9_4Ey-00120-00031116-00031327 be used sometimes as a substitution for MbloWk9_4Ey-00121-00031329-00031616 the non-breaking space note that the MbloWk9_4Ey-00122-00031617-00031877 characters encoded at code values 2d and MbloWk9_4Ey-00123-00031877-00032225 7e Armenian - and ' may not be visible MbloWk9_4Ey-00124-00032226-00032510 with all fonts supporting Armenian this MbloWk9_4Ey-00125-00032511-00032723 table is simply remapped to higher codes MbloWk9_4Ey-00126-00032724-00033327 by simple offset in a RMS CII 8 below MbloWk9_4Ey-00127-00033328-00033951 topic AR MSCI i ate MbloWk9_4Ey-00128-00033952-00034242 in this table code value 20 is reserved MbloWk9_4Ey-00129-00034243-00034434 for the regular space character code MbloWk9_4Ey-00130-00034435-00034608 value AO is reserved for the MbloWk9_4Ey-00131-00034609-00034866 non-breaking space and code value a 1 is MbloWk9_4Ey-00132-00034867-00035070 assigned to the eternity sign which has MbloWk9_4Ey-00133-00035071-00035379 since 2013 a designated point in Unicode MbloWk9_4Ey-00134-00035380-00035724 U + 58 e left-facing Armenian eternity MbloWk9_4Ey-00135-00035725-00035916 sign and another for its right facing MbloWk9_4Ey-00136-00035917-00036234 variant u + 58 D right facing Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00137-00036235-00036519 eternity sign some mappings incorrectly MbloWk9_4Ey-00138-00036520-00036699 claimed that it has a code point of view MbloWk9_4Ey-00139-00036700-00037269 + o 5 3 o code values o o1 f + 7 f - 9 f MbloWk9_4Ey-00140-00037270-00037458 are not assigned to characters by asked MbloWk9_4Ey-00141-00037459-00037725 34 point zero zero two though they may MbloWk9_4Ey-00142-00037726-00038013 be the same as the iso-8859 one control MbloWk9_4Ey-00143-00038014-00038181 characters that are located in those MbloWk9_4Ey-00144-00038182-00038526 positions the code value a2 is used to MbloWk9_4Ey-00145-00038527-00038823 encode the Armenian ligature u in some MbloWk9_4Ey-00146-00038824-00039012 variants it encodes the section sign MbloWk9_4Ey-00147-00039013-00039330 section instead some Armenian fonts MbloWk9_4Ey-00148-00039331-00039525 display this ligature at the position of MbloWk9_4Ey-00149-00039526-00039720 the ASCII ampersand symbol but it is MbloWk9_4Ey-00150-00039721-00039888 strongly suggested to encode the MbloWk9_4Ey-00151-00039889-00040107 ligature using the two standard Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00152-00040108-00040395 small letters that compose it the code MbloWk9_4Ey-00153-00040396-00040629 value FF may be filled with the Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00154-00040630-00040896 small letter modifier ' but it has no MbloWk9_4Ey-00155-00040897-00041085 mapping in Unicode and shown here using MbloWk9_4Ey-00156-00041086-00041319 the ASCII ' instead for correct MbloWk9_4Ey-00157-00041320-00041505 rendering with unicode fonts it is MbloWk9_4Ey-00158-00041506-00041706 suggested that the small letter modifier MbloWk9_4Ey-00159-00041707-00041964 be represented using code value Fe with MbloWk9_4Ey-00160-00041965-00042141 ligature control to change its position MbloWk9_4Ey-00161-00042142-00042336 because it only occurs after a small MbloWk9_4Ey-00162-00042337-00042519 Armenian letter and the Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00163-00042520-00042747 apostrophe encoded at Fe occurs only MbloWk9_4Ey-00164-00042748-00043050 after a capital Armenian letter so most MbloWk9_4Ey-00165-00043051-00043263 implementations do not encode anything MbloWk9_4Ey-00166-00043264-00043599 at code value FF this standard is the MbloWk9_4Ey-00167-00043600-00043752 only one that makes an apparent MbloWk9_4Ey-00168-00043753-00044022 distinction for the mirrored Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00169-00044023-00044223 parenthesis because it was created by MbloWk9_4Ey-00170-00044224-00044547 simply remapping the AR MSCI i7 standard MbloWk9_4Ey-00171-00044548-00044844 however many documents will not consider MbloWk9_4Ey-00172-00044845-00045042 this as a productive distinction and the MbloWk9_4Ey-00173-00045043-00045225 usual ascii-based parentheses MbloWk9_4Ey-00174-00045226-00045411 punctuation are most commonly used MbloWk9_4Ey-00175-00045412-00045732 instead of the AR MSCI i7 based mirrored MbloWk9_4Ey-00176-00045733-00045924 parentheses just because Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00177-00045925-00046239 keyboards and editors using AR MSCI i8 MbloWk9_4Ey-00178-00046240-00046470 generated the lower ASCII codes whose MbloWk9_4Ey-00179-00046471-00046659 usage is just swapped in classical MbloWk9_4Ey-00180-00046660-00046941 Armenian also the duplication of the MbloWk9_4Ey-00181-00046942-00047196 ASCII comma at code value a/b is also MbloWk9_4Ey-00182-00047197-00047326 the result of the simple MbloWk9_4Ey-00183-00047327-00047623 mapping of AR MSCI i7 so there is no MbloWk9_4Ey-00184-00047624-00047788 difference with the ascii comma that MbloWk9_4Ey-00185-00047789-00048202 most AR MSCI i8 documents are using note MbloWk9_4Ey-00186-00048203-00048373 that the characters encoded at code MbloWk9_4Ey-00187-00048374-00048640 values ad and Fe Armenian - and MbloWk9_4Ey-00188-00048641-00048838 apostrophe may not be visible with all MbloWk9_4Ey-00189-00048839-00049245 fonts supporting Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00190-00049246-00049779 topic armed gi8 a MbloWk9_4Ey-00191-00049780-00050027 in this table code value 20 as the MbloWk9_4Ey-00192-00050028-00050264 regular space character and code value MbloWk9_4Ey-00193-00050265-00050532 DC as the Eternity sign which has since MbloWk9_4Ey-00194-00050533-00050861 2013 a designated point in unicode u + MbloWk9_4Ey-00195-00050862-00051168 58 e left facing armenian eternity sign MbloWk9_4Ey-00196-00051169-00051383 and another for its right facing variant MbloWk9_4Ey-00197-00051384-00051723 u + 58 d right facing armenian eternity MbloWk9_4Ey-00198-00051724-00051989 sign some mappings incorrectly claimed MbloWk9_4Ey-00199-00051990-00052217 that it has a code point of view + o v MbloWk9_4Ey-00200-00052219-00052761 3o code values o o1 f 7f and b OD b are MbloWk9_4Ey-00201-00052762-00053117 not assigned to characters by ass 3400 - MbloWk9_4Ey-00202-00053119-00053304 though they may be the same as those MbloWk9_4Ey-00203-00053304-00053649 used in a legacy dos om code page 437 MbloWk9_4Ey-00204-00053650-00053919 box drawing characters or macintosh MbloWk9_4Ey-00205-00053920-00054216 roman note that the characters encoded MbloWk9_4Ey-00206-00054216-00054542 at code values DD and Fe Armenian - + ' MbloWk9_4Ey-00207-00054544-00054755 may not be visible with all fonts MbloWk9_4Ey-00208-00054757-00055166 supporting Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00209-00055167-00055473 topic support for the Armenian script in MbloWk9_4Ey-00210-00055474-00055896 other standards MbloWk9_4Ey-00211-00055897-00056894 topic ISO 10000 585 to 1996 for MbloWk9_4Ey-00212-00056895-00057143 comparison this is the 7-bit encoding in MbloWk9_4Ey-00213-00057144-00057434 the international standard iso/iec MbloWk9_4Ey-00214-00057435-00057723 10,500 85 standard that was used before MbloWk9_4Ey-00215-00057724-00057929 the revision in the armenian standard MbloWk9_4Ey-00216-00057930-00058440 AST 34 point zero zero to 1997 a rms CII MbloWk9_4Ey-00217-00058441-00058751 eight in this standard as well as in MbloWk9_4Ey-00218-00058752-00059186 iso/iec 10646 and unicode there's only MbloWk9_4Ey-00219-00059187-00059432 one armenian apostrophe modifier letter MbloWk9_4Ey-00220-00059433-00059673 encoded at hexadecimal four nine when MbloWk9_4Ey-00221-00059674-00059865 armenian uses two modifier letter MbloWk9_4Ey-00222-00059866-00060107 apostrophes which are cased u plus o v MbloWk9_4Ey-00223-00060108-00060386 5a represents the capital apostrophe but MbloWk9_4Ey-00224-00060387-00060609 is not considered dual cased in unicode MbloWk9_4Ey-00225-00060610-00061613 and this iso 15924 fe u + oo - seven in MbloWk9_4Ey-00226-00061614-00061913 unicode documents the left half ring MbloWk9_4Ey-00227-00061914-00062132 punctuation a modifier letter and the MbloWk9_4Ey-00228-00062133-00062330 eternity symbol are also missing and MbloWk9_4Ey-00229-00062331-00062612 only one double quotation mark u + 2 o 3 MbloWk9_4Ey-00230-00062613-00062942 3 is encoded in code value 7a instead of MbloWk9_4Ey-00231-00062943-00063123 double gilliam a's in the 3 arm CI MbloWk9_4Ey-00232-00063124-00063461 variants however this standard maps the MbloWk9_4Ey-00233-00063462-00063719 armenian . whose glyph looks very close MbloWk9_4Ey-00234-00063720-00064019 to the ascii : encode value for c in the MbloWk9_4Ey-00235-00064020-00064221 armenian abbreviation mark that looks MbloWk9_4Ey-00236-00064222-00064454 very similar to an angular grave accent MbloWk9_4Ey-00237-00064455-00064694 encode value for f that are both missing MbloWk9_4Ey-00238-00064695-00064982 from all arm CI code charts note that MbloWk9_4Ey-00239-00064983-00065259 the characters encoded at code values 49 MbloWk9_4Ey-00240-00065260-00065574 and for a armenian ' and - may not be MbloWk9_4Ey-00241-00065575-00065732 visible with all fonts supporting MbloWk9_4Ey-00242-00065733-00066058 Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00243-00066059-00067039 topic iso/iec 10646 - one in unicode for MbloWk9_4Ey-00244-00067040-00067240 comparison this is the unicode code MbloWk9_4Ey-00245-00067241-00067555 points charts for armenian its encoding MbloWk9_4Ey-00246-00067556-00067873 since unicode 1.1 except the armenian - MbloWk9_4Ey-00247-00067874-00068173 u + oh-58a the last character added MbloWk9_4Ey-00248-00068174-00068416 since unicode 3.0 was based on the MbloWk9_4Ey-00249-00068417-00068767 previous iso 10000 585 7 bit MbloWk9_4Ey-00250-00068768-00068968 international encoding standard rather MbloWk9_4Ey-00251-00068969-00069181 than on arm CI that was missing a dozen MbloWk9_4Ey-00252-00069182-00069544 of characters present in iso 10000 585 MbloWk9_4Ey-00253-00069545-00069832 however non letters were reorganised by MbloWk9_4Ey-00254-00069833-00070033 type and some extensions have been added MbloWk9_4Ey-00255-00070034-00070216 for rare Armenian characters that were MbloWk9_4Ey-00256-00070217-00070432 missing in all past 7 bit and 8-bit MbloWk9_4Ey-00257-00070433-00070765 standards capital letters are encoded in MbloWk9_4Ey-00258-00070766-00070948 the first half of the block terminated MbloWk9_4Ey-00259-00070949-00071269 by modifier letters lowercase letters MbloWk9_4Ey-00260-00071270-00071449 are encoded in the second half of the MbloWk9_4Ey-00261-00071450-00071668 block terminated by Armenian punctuation MbloWk9_4Ey-00262-00071669-00071769 signs MbloWk9_4Ey-00263-00071770-00072025 unlike the arm cin coatings this MbloWk9_4Ey-00264-00072026-00072229 encoding is stable and portable across MbloWk9_4Ey-00265-00072230-00072418 systems and contain all characters MbloWk9_4Ey-00266-00072419-00072613 needed for Armenian with the exception MbloWk9_4Ey-00267-00072614-00072868 of the Armenian eternity sign some MbloWk9_4Ey-00268-00072869-00073096 Unicode encoded fonts for Armenian are MbloWk9_4Ey-00269-00073097-00073288 mapping the Eternity sign at code point MbloWk9_4Ey-00270-00073289-00073666 u + 0 5 3 oh this is incorrect as that MbloWk9_4Ey-00271-00073667-00073930 code point has been allocated in 2013 at MbloWk9_4Ey-00272-00073931-00074185 you + 58 e and another for its right MbloWk9_4Ey-00273-00074186-00074515 facing variant u + 58 D however no MbloWk9_4Ey-00274-00074516-00074695 distinction is kept for the Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00275-00074696-00074890 mirrored parentheses so the standard MbloWk9_4Ey-00276-00074891-00075124 ASCII unicode punctuation must be used MbloWk9_4Ey-00277-00075125-00075355 according to their usual rendering the MbloWk9_4Ey-00278-00075356-00075586 left half ring mark modifier letter is MbloWk9_4Ey-00279-00075587-00075787 encoded here and some other marks are MbloWk9_4Ey-00280-00075788-00075991 unified with other scripts notably the MbloWk9_4Ey-00281-00075992-00076248 quotation marks middle dot and dashes MbloWk9_4Ey-00282-00076249-00076519 note that the characters encoded at code MbloWk9_4Ey-00283-00076520-00076894 points u + O 5 5 a + u + o 5 a day MbloWk9_4Ey-00284-00076895-00077173 Armenian ' + - like in the charts MbloWk9_4Ey-00285-00077174-00077554 forearm CI and ISO 10000 585 and as well MbloWk9_4Ey-00286-00077555-00077860 as u + O 5 59 the modifier mark for MbloWk9_4Ey-00287-00077861-00078126 numeric added specifically into iso MbloWk9_4Ey-00288-00078127-00078514 10646 - 1 in unicode may not be visible MbloWk9_4Ey-00289-00078515-00078986 with all fonts supporting armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00290-00078987-00079609 topic code mappings and classification MbloWk9_4Ey-00291-00079610-00079830 note that some trans coatings are shown MbloWk9_4Ey-00292-00079831-00079987 below between parentheses MbloWk9_4Ey-00293-00079988-00080212 they are only approximation fallbacks MbloWk9_4Ey-00294-00080213-00080418 but do not map exactly the intended MbloWk9_4Ey-00295-00080419-00080848 character MbloWk9_4Ey-00296-00080849-00081374 topic see also MbloWk9_4Ey-00297-00081375-00081799 Armenian alphabet Armenian language MbloWk9_4Ey-00298-00081800-00082061 romanization of Armenian including ISO MbloWk9_4Ey-00299-00082062-00082357 9000 nine hundred eighty five standard MbloWk9_4Ey-00300-00082358-00082736 classical Armenian orthography reformed MbloWk9_4Ey-00301-00082737-00083119 armenian orthography armenian calendar MbloWk9_4Ey-00302-00083120-00083549 category iso standards 646 nine thousand MbloWk9_4Ey-00303-00083550-00083741 nine hundred eighty five ten thousand MbloWk9_4Ey-00304-00083742-00083903 five hundred eighty five and ten MbloWk9_4Ey-00305-00083904-00084473 thousand six hundred forty six minus one MbloWk9_4Ey-00306-00084474-00084989 topic references MbloWk9_4Ey-00307-00084990-00085511 topic further reading MbloWk9_4Ey-00308-00085512-00085769 armed CI Armenian Standard Code for MbloWk9_4Ey-00309-00085770-00086045 information interchange Center of humane MbloWk9_4Ey-00310-00086046-00086515 technologies Armenian computer June 1991 MbloWk9_4Ey-00311-00086516-00086786 asked thirty-four point zero zero one MbloWk9_4Ey-00312-00086787-00086969 two ninety seven information MbloWk9_4Ey-00313-00086970-00087194 technologies character set an MbloWk9_4Ey-00314-00087195-00087470 information encoding character set state MbloWk9_4Ey-00315-00087471-00087632 standardization Committee of the MbloWk9_4Ey-00316-00087633-00088055 Republic of Armenia July 1997 arm CI MbloWk9_4Ey-00317-00088056-00088289 version two Armenian Standard Code for MbloWk9_4Ey-00318-00088290-00088568 information interchange version two arm MbloWk9_4Ey-00319-00088569-00088942 CI working group May 1999 MbloWk9_4Ey-00320-00088943-00089471 HTTP colon slash slash WWF dot and MSU MbloWk9_4Ey-00321-00089472-00089816 edu slash tilde malicious software slash MbloWk9_4Ey-00322-00089817-00090164 cassettes slash arm CI - seven txt AR MbloWk9_4Ey-00323-00090165-00090536 MSCI i7 txt Armenian Standard Code for MbloWk9_4Ey-00324-00090537-00090863 information interchange 1999 7-bit MbloWk9_4Ey-00325-00090864-00091079 encoding for transmission the 13th of MbloWk9_4Ey-00326-00091080-00091706 November 2000 HTTP colon slash slash wwm MbloWk9_4Ey-00327-00091707-00092057 at dot and MSU edu slash tilde malicious MbloWk9_4Ey-00328-00092058-00092348 software slash cassette slash arm CI - MbloWk9_4Ey-00329-00092349-00092782 eight dot txt AR MSCI i8 txt Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00330-00092783-00092888 Standard Code for information MbloWk9_4Ey-00331-00092889-00093239 interchange 1999 8-bit encoding for MbloWk9_4Ey-00332-00093240-00093467 Windows and UNIX the 13th of November MbloWk9_4Ey-00333-00093468-00094085 2000 HTTP colon slash slash wwm at dot MbloWk9_4Ey-00334-00094086-00094394 and msu edu slash tilde malicious MbloWk9_4Ey-00335-00094395-00094715 software slash cassette slash arm CI - 8 MbloWk9_4Ey-00336-00094716-00095165 a dot txt AR MSCI i8 a txt Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00337-00095166-00095267 Standard Code for information MbloWk9_4Ey-00338-00095268-00095615 interchange 1999 alternative 8-bit MbloWk9_4Ey-00339-00095616-00095869 encoding for dos and macintosh the 13th MbloWk9_4Ey-00340-00095870-00096415 of november 2000 HTTP colon slash slash MbloWk9_4Ey-00341-00096416-00096863 wwm at NMSU edu slash tilde malicious MbloWk9_4Ey-00342-00096864-00097136 software slash cassettes slash asked one MbloWk9_4Ey-00343-00097137-00097778 six 6-7 txt ast 166 - seven txt Armenian MbloWk9_4Ey-00344-00097779-00098144 national standard ast 166 point one nine MbloWk9_4Ey-00345-00098145-00098381 nine seven seven bit encoding for MbloWk9_4Ey-00346-00098382-00098663 transmission superseded by a RMS CII MbloWk9_4Ey-00347-00098664-00098858 seven MbloWk9_4Ey-00348-00098859-00099471 HTTP colon slash slash wwm at NMSU edu MbloWk9_4Ey-00349-00099472-00099726 slash tilde malicious software slash MbloWk9_4Ey-00350-00099727-00100023 cassettes last one six six - eight dot MbloWk9_4Ey-00351-00100024-00100527 txt AST 166 - 8 txt armenian national MbloWk9_4Ey-00352-00100528-00100920 standard AST 166 point one nine nine MbloWk9_4Ey-00353-00100921-00101154 seven 8-bit encoding for windows and MbloWk9_4Ey-00354-00101155-00101679 unix superseded by a RMS CII eight HTTP MbloWk9_4Ey-00355-00101680-00102177 colon slash slash wwm at dot and msu edu MbloWk9_4Ey-00356-00102178-00102426 slash tilde malicious software slash MbloWk9_4Ey-00357-00102427-00102771 cassettes last one six six - eight txt MbloWk9_4Ey-00358-00102772-00103136 ast one six six a txt Armenian national MbloWk9_4Ey-00359-00103138-00103398 standard ast one hundred sixty six point MbloWk9_4Ey-00360-00103399-00103802 one 997 a encoding for dos and Mac OS MbloWk9_4Ey-00361-00103803-00104325 superseded by a RMS CII a Savard John J MbloWk9_4Ey-00362-00104326-00104823 g20 18 2005 computer arithmetic quota MbloWk9_4Ey-00363-00104824-00105051 block the early days of hexadecimal MbloWk9_4Ey-00364-00105052-00105297 archived from the original on the 16th MbloWk9_4Ey-00365-00105298-00105635 of July 2018 retrieved the 16th of July MbloWk9_4Ey-00366-00105636-00106158 2018 and B has info on a RMS CII closing MbloWk9_4Ey-00367-00106158-00106422 parentheses MbFPLBrbl7I-00000-00000006-00000259 so I think the men are like doughnuts MbFPLBrbl7I-00001-00000260-00000505 the doubt of the donor is everything MbFPLBrbl7I-00002-00000506-00000701 that men at all about how to be a man MbFPLBrbl7I-00003-00000702-00000850 these are things like to be aggressive MbFPLBrbl7I-00004-00000851-00001235 be tough be courageous to take risks to MbFPLBrbl7I-00005-00001236-00001495 be funny to be better than others to be MbFPLBrbl7I-00006-00001496-00001688 successful to not talk about your MbFPLBrbl7I-00007-00001689-00001850 feelings you know really don't talk MbFPLBrbl7I-00008-00001851-00002026 about your feelings they come from so MbFPLBrbl7I-00009-00002027-00002302 many different sources my TV film Comics MbFPLBrbl7I-00010-00002303-00002570 adverts porn magazines games or MbFPLBrbl7I-00011-00002571-00002816 religions government the law and the MbFPLBrbl7I-00012-00002817-00003008 people around us like friends family MbFPLBrbl7I-00013-00003009-00003211 peers parents they come from so many MbFPLBrbl7I-00014-00003213-00003379 different sources it's really easy to MbFPLBrbl7I-00015-00003380-00003586 believe in them and these rules can be a MbFPLBrbl7I-00016-00003588-00003710 little bit different depending on MbFPLBrbl7I-00017-00003711-00003902 different aspects of men's identity MbFPLBrbl7I-00018-00003903-00004103 whether over or up their values that MbFPLBrbl7I-00019-00004104-00004265 kind of thing but generally speaking the MbFPLBrbl7I-00020-00004266-00004454 rules are pretty similar there is a huge MbFPLBrbl7I-00021-00004455-00004606 pressure to follow the rules of how to MbFPLBrbl7I-00022-00004607-00004822 be a man otherwise men will incur the MbFPLBrbl7I-00023-00004823-00004997 wrath of all those other men who really MbFPLBrbl7I-00024-00004998-00005179 do want to be a man and that can be MbFPLBrbl7I-00025-00005180-00005420 really scary place and it's the Bulls MbFPLBrbl7I-00026-00005421-00005572 here that are the problem so that's the MbFPLBrbl7I-00027-00005573-00005741 dough but a good doughnut in my opinion MbFPLBrbl7I-00028-00005742-00005993 also has to have some jam and the jam in MbFPLBrbl7I-00029-00005994-00006206 the masculinity doughnut of things are MbFPLBrbl7I-00030-00006207-00006454 feelings and emotions like love loss MbFPLBrbl7I-00031-00006455-00006767 anger sadness joy vulnerability despair MbFPLBrbl7I-00032-00006768-00006892 feeling excited MbFPLBrbl7I-00033-00006893-00007151 upset ashamed the most important rule MbFPLBrbl7I-00034-00007152-00007394 about donut club is to always keep your MbFPLBrbl7I-00035-00007395-00007637 jam on the inside of the donut and keep MbFPLBrbl7I-00036-00007638-00007913 your dough on the outside so if our MbFPLBrbl7I-00037-00007914-00008239 feelings or jam gets too much then we MbFPLBrbl7I-00038-00008240-00008405 have to create more and more dough in MbFPLBrbl7I-00039-00008406-00008588 order to stop the jam from leaking out MbFPLBrbl7I-00040-00008589-00008801 everywhere that means sometimes that MbFPLBrbl7I-00041-00008802-00008987 name can be too much dough now this MbFPLBrbl7I-00042-00008988-00009128 would be okay if we could just strut MbFPLBrbl7I-00043-00009129-00009362 around and be like George Clooney Idris MbFPLBrbl7I-00044-00009363-00009617 Elba or Aziz Ansari but actually not MbFPLBrbl7I-00045-00009618-00009794 everyone can be those kinds of guys and MbFPLBrbl7I-00046-00009795-00009941 actually many men find it really really MbFPLBrbl7I-00047-00009942-00010060 difficult being a man MbFPLBrbl7I-00048-00010061-00010184 men who don't have the right kind of MbFPLBrbl7I-00049-00010185-00010324 body can feel like it's really difficult MbFPLBrbl7I-00050-00010325-00010546 be a man for example so that might worry MbFPLBrbl7I-00051-00010547-00010733 about a size the heroness that bill MbFPLBrbl7I-00052-00010734-00010924 having a big enough dick or having a MbFPLBrbl7I-00053-00010925-00011117 dick at all and it may also worry about MbFPLBrbl7I-00054-00011118-00011263 their disabilities whether this MbFPLBrbl7I-00055-00011264-00011467 qualifies them from being a man it's MbFPLBrbl7I-00056-00011468-00011627 also really difficult for men to be men MbFPLBrbl7I-00057-00011628-00011933 if thou poor discriminates against have MbFPLBrbl7I-00058-00011934-00012142 the rights taken away or less physically MbFPLBrbl7I-00059-00012143-00012349 able of have a difficult upbringing MbFPLBrbl7I-00060-00012350-00012524 struggle with the mental or physical MbFPLBrbl7I-00061-00012525-00012745 health or believe that there are failure MbFPLBrbl7I-00062-00012746-00012980 but even so many men find that just not MbFPLBrbl7I-00063-00012981-00013136 being a man is not an option MbFPLBrbl7I-00064-00013137-00013330 particularly all they've been taught MbFPLBrbl7I-00065-00013331-00013372 when there MbFPLBrbl7I-00066-00013372-00013533 growing up since they're a little kid is MbFPLBrbl7I-00067-00013534-00013672 it the only way that they can get any MbFPLBrbl7I-00068-00013672-00013933 status or self-worth in society is by MbFPLBrbl7I-00069-00013934-00014100 being amount so often the only way to MbFPLBrbl7I-00070-00014101-00014355 prove that you're a man for many men is MbFPLBrbl7I-00071-00014356-00014503 to be aggressive or to put other people MbFPLBrbl7I-00072-00014504-00014761 down to make themselves feel better also MbFPLBrbl7I-00073-00014762-00015061 be sexist racist ablest homo biphobic or MbFPLBrbl7I-00074-00015062-00015265 transphobic the worst kind of day so MbFPLBrbl7I-00075-00015266-00015408 although some men are able to be a man MbFPLBrbl7I-00076-00015409-00015508 then that's okay MbFPLBrbl7I-00077-00015509-00015655 there are many men who really really MbFPLBrbl7I-00078-00015656-00015832 struggle with this and take it out on MbFPLBrbl7I-00079-00015833-00015897 other people MbFPLBrbl7I-00080-00015898-00016086 but also sometimes they can take it out MbFPLBrbl7I-00081-00016087-00016308 on themselves which is also super sir so MbFPLBrbl7I-00082-00016309-00016519 as well as asking men not to be dicks MbFPLBrbl7I-00083-00016520-00016885 please don't dicks and we also need to MbFPLBrbl7I-00084-00016886-00017100 make it more okay for men to be able to MbFPLBrbl7I-00085-00017101-00017290 talk about the jam to allow jam to spill MbFPLBrbl7I-00086-00017291-00017475 out to make it okay for men to have jam MbFPLBrbl7I-00087-00017476-00017677 there's advice about how we all might be MbFPLBrbl7I-00088-00017678-00017992 able to do this over at MceE6ALwZrU-00000-00000000-00000034 [Music] MceE6ALwZrU-00001-00000035-00000409 foreign MceE6ALwZrU-00002-00000409-00001499 [Music] MceE6ALwZrU-00003-00001500-00002586 [Music] MceE6ALwZrU-00004-00002587-00003151 [Music] MceE6ALwZrU-00005-00003152-00003340 said MceE6ALwZrU-00006-00003342-00003706 o saintly men the question that you put MceE6ALwZrU-00007-00003707-00003947 to me is very pertinent MceE6ALwZrU-00008-00003947-00004277 prompted by my love toward you all and MceE6ALwZrU-00009-00004278-00004541 remembering my perceptor vyasa the MceE6ALwZrU-00010-00004542-00004822 benefactor of the three worlds I shall MceE6ALwZrU-00011-00004823-00004991 tell you everything MceE6ALwZrU-00012-00004992-00005327 all of you listen attentively MceE6ALwZrU-00013-00005328-00005638 the entire essence of vedanta is MceE6ALwZrU-00014-00005639-00005963 contained in the excellent Shiva purana MceE6ALwZrU-00015-00005964-00006341 it dispels all sins it affords the MceE6ALwZrU-00016-00006342-00006695 attainment of the highest truth Brahman MceE6ALwZrU-00017-00006695-00007042 o brahmanas the great Glory of Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00018-00007043-00007327 that destroys the sins of the Kali age MceE6ALwZrU-00019-00007328-00007667 unfolds itself in the Shiva purana and MceE6ALwZrU-00020-00007668-00007991 yields the fruits of Dharma Arta Kama MceE6ALwZrU-00021-00007992-00008146 and Moksha MceE6ALwZrU-00022-00008147-00008441 by the single-minded study of that most MceE6ALwZrU-00023-00008442-00008723 excellent Shiva piranha excellent MceE6ALwZrU-00024-00008724-00009155 brahmanas attain salvation MceE6ALwZrU-00025-00009156-00009467 it is only as long as the Shiva purana MceE6ALwZrU-00026-00009468-00009792 has not risen high in the world that MceE6ALwZrU-00027-00009793-00010067 brahmahatya the sin of slaying of MceE6ALwZrU-00028-00010068-00010378 brahmana and other terrible sins display MceE6ALwZrU-00029-00010379-00010535 themselves MceE6ALwZrU-00030-00010536-00010823 it is only as long as the Shiva purana MceE6ALwZrU-00031-00010824-00011135 has not risen high in the world that the MceE6ALwZrU-00032-00011136-00011423 evil portents of Kali fearlessly roam MceE6ALwZrU-00033-00011424-00011537 about MceE6ALwZrU-00034-00011538-00011813 it is only as long as the Shiva purana MceE6ALwZrU-00035-00011814-00012113 has not risen high in the world that the MceE6ALwZrU-00036-00012114-00012419 different sacred texts Clash together in MceE6ALwZrU-00037-00012420-00012581 disputation MceE6ALwZrU-00038-00012582-00012905 it is difficult even for Great Men to MceE6ALwZrU-00039-00012906-00013169 comprehend shiva's features as long as MceE6ALwZrU-00040-00013169-00013438 the Shiva purana has not risen high in MceE6ALwZrU-00041-00013440-00013577 the world MceE6ALwZrU-00042-00013578-00013865 the cruel attendance of Yama rolled MceE6ALwZrU-00043-00013866-00014153 about fearlessly as long as the Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00044-00014154-00014597 purana has not risen high in the world MceE6ALwZrU-00045-00014597-00014897 all the other puranas Roar loudly on the MceE6ALwZrU-00046-00014897-00015197 earth as long as the Shiva purana has MceE6ALwZrU-00047-00015197-00015449 not risen high in the world MceE6ALwZrU-00048-00015450-00015743 all the holy centers enter into mutual MceE6ALwZrU-00049-00015744-00016030 wrangles and disputes on the earth as MceE6ALwZrU-00050-00016031-00016294 long as the Shiva purana has not risen MceE6ALwZrU-00051-00016295-00016469 high in the world MceE6ALwZrU-00052-00016470-00016744 all the mantras rejoice in mutual MceE6ALwZrU-00053-00016745-00017044 disputes as long as the Shiva purana has MceE6ALwZrU-00054-00017045-00017267 not risen high in the world MceE6ALwZrU-00055-00017268-00017549 all the places of pilgrimage engage in MceE6ALwZrU-00056-00017550-00017849 mutual disputes as long as the Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00057-00017850-00018197 purana has not risen high in the world MceE6ALwZrU-00058-00018198-00018503 all the altars and pedestals of the Gods MceE6ALwZrU-00059-00018504-00018839 engage in mutual disputes as long as the MceE6ALwZrU-00060-00018840-00019127 Shiva purana has not risen high in the MceE6ALwZrU-00061-00019128-00019211 world MceE6ALwZrU-00062-00019212-00019480 all the gifts engage themselves in MceE6ALwZrU-00063-00019481-00019829 disputes as long as the Shiva purana has MceE6ALwZrU-00064-00019830-00020236 not risen high in the world MceE6ALwZrU-00065-00020237-00020555 all the gods engage themselves in mutual MceE6ALwZrU-00066-00020556-00020861 disputes as long as the Shiva purana has MceE6ALwZrU-00067-00020862-00021077 not risen high in the world MceE6ALwZrU-00068-00021078-00021364 all the philosophical tenets engage MceE6ALwZrU-00069-00021365-00021658 themselves in mutual disputes as long as MceE6ALwZrU-00070-00021659-00021929 the Shiva purana has not risen high in MceE6ALwZrU-00071-00021930-00022121 the world MceE6ALwZrU-00072-00022122-00022486 oh foremost among brahminical sages I MceE6ALwZrU-00073-00022487-00022697 cannot adequately describe the fruit MceE6ALwZrU-00074-00022698-00022949 accruing from reciting and listening to MceE6ALwZrU-00075-00022950-00023141 this Shiva purana MceE6ALwZrU-00076-00023142-00023494 even so o sinless ones I shall MceE6ALwZrU-00077-00023495-00023722 succinctly describe its greatness as MceE6ALwZrU-00078-00023723-00024041 narrated to me by vyasa please listen MceE6ALwZrU-00079-00024042-00024250 attentively MceE6ALwZrU-00080-00024251-00024605 He who reads a single stanza or even MceE6ALwZrU-00081-00024606-00024977 half of it piously becomes free from sin MceE6ALwZrU-00082-00024978-00025205 instantaneously MceE6ALwZrU-00083-00025206-00025511 He who reads as much of Shiva purana as MceE6ALwZrU-00084-00025512-00025762 he can every day with devotion and MceE6ALwZrU-00085-00025763-00026177 alertness is called jivan mukta a living MceE6ALwZrU-00086-00026177-00026483 liberated soul MceE6ALwZrU-00087-00026483-00026770 he who continues to worship the Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00088-00026772-00027064 purana daily undoubtedly derives the MceE6ALwZrU-00089-00027066-00027346 fruit of the horse sacrifice MceE6ALwZrU-00090-00027347-00027574 he with a craving for an ordinary MceE6ALwZrU-00091-00027575-00027845 position in life who listens to Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00092-00027845-00028183 purana even from a person other than me MceE6ALwZrU-00093-00028183-00028523 undoubtedly is freed from sin MceE6ALwZrU-00094-00028524-00028770 he who bows to this Shiva purana MceE6ALwZrU-00095-00028772-00029002 undoubtedly derives the fruit of MceE6ALwZrU-00096-00029004-00029290 Adoration of all the gods MceE6ALwZrU-00097-00029291-00029518 please listen to the meritorious benefit MceE6ALwZrU-00098-00029519-00029795 that accrues to the man who copies Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00099-00029795-00030040 purana and gives the manuscript to the MceE6ALwZrU-00100-00030041-00030239 devotees of Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00101-00030239-00030557 he will have the same benefit very MceE6ALwZrU-00102-00030558-00030851 difficult to attain in the world as that MceE6ALwZrU-00103-00030852-00031151 of the study of all shastras and of MceE6ALwZrU-00104-00031152-00031493 commenting on The Vedas MceE6ALwZrU-00105-00031494-00031870 he who observes fast on chaturdashi the MceE6ALwZrU-00106-00031872-00032099 14th day in the lunar fortnight MceE6ALwZrU-00107-00032100-00032393 and conducts discourses and comments on MceE6ALwZrU-00108-00032394-00032614 the Shiva purana in the Assembly of the MceE6ALwZrU-00109-00032616-00032909 devotees of Shiva is the most excellent MceE6ALwZrU-00110-00032910-00033065 of all MceE6ALwZrU-00111-00033066-00033281 he shall derive the benefit of the MceE6ALwZrU-00112-00033282-00033562 repetition of Gayatri syllable by MceE6ALwZrU-00113-00033563-00033689 syllable MceE6ALwZrU-00114-00033690-00033983 he will enjoy all worldly pleasures here MceE6ALwZrU-00115-00033984-00034355 and attain salvation hereafter MceE6ALwZrU-00116-00034356-00034618 I shall tell you the benefit derived by MceE6ALwZrU-00117-00034619-00034877 him who reads or listens to this after MceE6ALwZrU-00118-00034878-00035195 observing fast on chaturdashi by keeping MceE6ALwZrU-00119-00035196-00035357 awake in the night MceE6ALwZrU-00120-00035358-00035729 this is the truth undoubtedly the truth MceE6ALwZrU-00121-00035730-00036005 he will get the benefit derived by the MceE6ALwZrU-00122-00036006-00036317 man who makes Gifts of gold equal in MceE6ALwZrU-00123-00036318-00036593 weight to himself to the brahmanas with MceE6ALwZrU-00124-00036594-00036917 vyasa at their head at the total eclipse MceE6ALwZrU-00125-00036918-00037240 of the Sun in all the holy centers like MceE6ALwZrU-00126-00037241-00037733 kurukshetra Etc many times MceE6ALwZrU-00127-00037734-00038062 Indra and other Davis wait eagerly for MceE6ALwZrU-00128-00038063-00038315 the directives of the man who chants the MceE6ALwZrU-00129-00038316-00038651 verses of the Shiva purana day and night MceE6ALwZrU-00130-00038652-00038927 the sacred rites performed by the man MceE6ALwZrU-00131-00038928-00039149 who regularly reads or listens to the MceE6ALwZrU-00132-00039150-00039479 Shiva purana are millions of times more MceE6ALwZrU-00133-00039480-00039695 effective than usual MceE6ALwZrU-00134-00039696-00040012 He who reads the rudra sanghita of Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00135-00040013-00040296 purana with pure and concentrated mind MceE6ALwZrU-00136-00040297-00040601 becomes a purified Soul within three MceE6ALwZrU-00137-00040602-00040883 days even though he might have killed a MceE6ALwZrU-00138-00040884-00041015 brahmana MceE6ALwZrU-00139-00041016-00041285 He who reads the rudra sanghita three MceE6ALwZrU-00140-00041286-00041518 times in a day near the image of MceE6ALwZrU-00141-00041519-00041839 bhairava refraining from useless talk MceE6ALwZrU-00142-00041840-00042118 shall get all cherished desires MceE6ALwZrU-00143-00042119-00042280 fulfilled MceE6ALwZrU-00144-00042281-00042499 if the Slayer of a brahmana MceE6ALwZrU-00145-00042500-00042779 circumambulates the Vata or bilva tree MceE6ALwZrU-00146-00042780-00043061 reciting the verses from rudra sanghita MceE6ALwZrU-00147-00043062-00043390 he will become purified of the sin of MceE6ALwZrU-00148-00043391-00043679 brahmana Slaughter MceE6ALwZrU-00149-00043680-00043973 the kailash sanghita is even greater MceE6ALwZrU-00150-00043974-00044345 than that it is a Vedic status and MceE6ALwZrU-00151-00044346-00044477 stature MceE6ALwZrU-00152-00044478-00044752 the meaning of pranava the Sacred MceE6ALwZrU-00153-00044753-00045124 syllable own is Amplified in it MceE6ALwZrU-00154-00045125-00045424 O brahmanas Lord Shiva knows the MceE6ALwZrU-00155-00045425-00045671 greatness of kailash sanghita in its MceE6ALwZrU-00156-00045672-00045768 entirety MceE6ALwZrU-00157-00045769-00046162 vyasa knows half of it and I a moiety of MceE6ALwZrU-00158-00046163-00046295 the same MceE6ALwZrU-00159-00046296-00046595 I shall tell you a part of it since it MceE6ALwZrU-00160-00046596-00046823 is impossible to say everything MceE6ALwZrU-00161-00046824-00047099 on comprehending it people instantly MceE6ALwZrU-00162-00047100-00047339 attain purity of mind MceE6ALwZrU-00163-00047340-00047680 o brahmanas after long experience I do MceE6ALwZrU-00164-00047681-00047957 not see any sin that cannot be quelled MceE6ALwZrU-00165-00047958-00048179 by rudra sanghita MceE6ALwZrU-00166-00048180-00048418 drinking that nectar prepared by Lord MceE6ALwZrU-00167-00048419-00048665 Shiva after churning the ocean of the MceE6ALwZrU-00168-00048666-00048958 upanishads and handed over to kumara MceE6ALwZrU-00169-00048959-00049373 Lord kartikaya the devotee shall become MceE6ALwZrU-00170-00049374-00049685 immortal MceE6ALwZrU-00171-00049686-00049990 the person performing expiation for the MceE6ALwZrU-00172-00049991-00050333 sins of brahmahatya Etc should read that MceE6ALwZrU-00173-00050334-00050512 sanghita for a month MceE6ALwZrU-00174-00050513-00050777 he shall be freed of that sin MceE6ALwZrU-00175-00050778-00051077 by a single recital that song heated MceE6ALwZrU-00176-00051078-00051329 destroys the sin originating from the MceE6ALwZrU-00177-00051329-00051538 acceptance of monetary gifts from MceE6ALwZrU-00178-00051539-00051863 defiled persons partaking of defiled MceE6ALwZrU-00179-00051864-00052240 food and indulging in foul talks MceE6ALwZrU-00180-00052241-00052492 the benefit derived by a person who MceE6ALwZrU-00181-00052494-00052726 reads that sanghita in the Grove of MceE6ALwZrU-00182-00052727-00053050 bilva trees in a temple of Shiva is MceE6ALwZrU-00183-00053051-00053332 beyond description in words MceE6ALwZrU-00184-00053333-00053597 if a person reads that song heater with MceE6ALwZrU-00185-00053598-00053819 devotion at the time of Performing MceE6ALwZrU-00186-00053820-00054094 shradha and feeding the brahmanas MceE6ALwZrU-00187-00054095-00054479 all his pitrus ancestors attained the MceE6ALwZrU-00188-00054479-00054857 great region of Shiva MceE6ALwZrU-00189-00054858-00055150 the devotee who observes fast on the MceE6ALwZrU-00190-00055151-00055450 chaturdashi day and reads that sanghita MceE6ALwZrU-00191-00055451-00055732 under a bilva tree is directly MceE6ALwZrU-00192-00055733-00055997 identified with Shiva and is worshiped MceE6ALwZrU-00193-00055998-00056207 by the Gods MceE6ALwZrU-00194-00056208-00056459 the other song he does are no doubt the MceE6ALwZrU-00195-00056460-00056663 bestowers of the benefit of fulfilling MceE6ALwZrU-00196-00056664-00057169 all cherished desires MceE6ALwZrU-00197-00057170-00057437 are particularly excellent MceE6ALwZrU-00198-00057438-00057730 full of divine Sports and absolute MceE6ALwZrU-00199-00057732-00057857 knowledge MceE6ALwZrU-00200-00057858-00058157 created by Lord Shiva himself and MceE6ALwZrU-00201-00058158-00058342 qualitatively equal to the Supreme MceE6ALwZrU-00202-00058344-00058482 Brahma MceE6ALwZrU-00203-00058483-00058780 shivapurana is extolled on a par with MceE6ALwZrU-00204-00058782-00058919 The Vedas MceE6ALwZrU-00205-00058920-00059254 thus the Divine Shiva purana with its MceE6ALwZrU-00206-00059255-00059615 seven sanghitas Accords salvation more MceE6ALwZrU-00207-00059616-00060035 readily than any other scripture MceE6ALwZrU-00208-00060036-00060311 He who reads this Shiva purana with MceE6ALwZrU-00209-00060312-00060779 devotion is a jivan mukta it is pure it MceE6ALwZrU-00210-00060779-00061079 renders help to all living beings it is MceE6ALwZrU-00211-00061079-00061300 the unrivaled queller of the threefold MceE6ALwZrU-00212-00061301-00061450 calamities MceE6ALwZrU-00213-00061451-00061732 it bestows welfare upon the good MceE6ALwZrU-00214-00061733-00062026 it is of the nature of vedanta MceE6ALwZrU-00215-00062027-00062303 it contains mantras and bestows MceE6ALwZrU-00216-00062304-00062423 liberation MceE6ALwZrU-00217-00062424-00062692 It Is knowable by wise men of MceE6ALwZrU-00218-00062694-00062926 unprejudiced mind MceE6ALwZrU-00219-00062927-00063191 the Shiva purana is the best among the MceE6ALwZrU-00220-00063191-00063509 puranas extolling the great being who MceE6ALwZrU-00221-00063510-00063779 glows in vedanta and The Vedas MceE6ALwZrU-00222-00063779-00064030 He who reads and listens to it with MceE6ALwZrU-00223-00064032-00064379 devotion becomes a favorite of Shiva and MceE6ALwZrU-00224-00064379-00064715 attains the supreme position here and MceE6ALwZrU-00225-00064716-00064976 hereafter McXMOm19h9g-00000-00002576-00003206 [Music] McXMOm19h9g-00001-00003207-00004069 so McXMOm19h9g-00002-00004070-00006531 [Music] McXMOm19h9g-00003-00006533-00007687 [Music] McXMOm19h9g-00004-00007688-00007986 do McXMOm19h9g-00005-00007987-00009411 [Music] McXMOm19h9g-00006-00009412-00010611 [Music] McXMOm19h9g-00007-00010612-00012070 [Music] McXMOm19h9g-00008-00012071-00012886 [Music] McXMOm19h9g-00009-00012887-00013095 you MdpsEee7dEy-00000-00000200-00001491 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00001-00001492-00001825 hey MdpsEee7dEy-00002-00001826-00002880 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00003-00002881-00004283 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00004-00004284-00004457 hey MdpsEee7dEy-00005-00004458-00006072 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00006-00006073-00006726 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00007-00006727-00007431 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00008-00007433-00008592 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00009-00008593-00009883 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00010-00009884-00010410 hey MdpsEee7dEy-00011-00010411-00010974 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00012-00010975-00011283 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00013-00011284-00011679 hey MdpsEee7dEy-00014-00011680-00012673 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00015-00012674-00014083 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00016-00014084-00015483 hey MdpsEee7dEy-00017-00015484-00016883 hey MdpsEee7dEy-00018-00016884-00017103 hey MdpsEee7dEy-00019-00017104-00018591 [Music] MdpsEee7dEy-00020-00018592-00018800 you MfTmQjVlUoy-00000-00000003-00000371 in semiotics a sign relational complex MfTmQjVlUoy-00001-00000372-00000599 is a generalization of a sign relation MfTmQjVlUoy-00002-00000600-00000802 that allows for empty components in the MfTmQjVlUoy-00003-00000803-00001012 elementary sign relations or sign MfTmQjVlUoy-00004-00001013-00001237 relational triples of the form object MfTmQjVlUoy-00005-00001238-00001598 sign interpret n't generally speaking MfTmQjVlUoy-00006-00001599-00001784 when it comes to things that are being MfTmQjVlUoy-00007-00001785-00002032 contemplated as ostensible or potential MfTmQjVlUoy-00008-00002034-00002162 signs of other things MfTmQjVlUoy-00009-00002163-00002345 neither the existence nor the uniqueness MfTmQjVlUoy-00010-00002346-00002527 of the elements appearing in the sign MfTmQjVlUoy-00011-00002528-00002855 relation is guaranteed for example the MfTmQjVlUoy-00012-00002856-00003041 reference of a putative sign to its MfTmQjVlUoy-00013-00003042-00003247 putative objects may achieve reference MfTmQjVlUoy-00014-00003248-00003631 to 0 to 1 or to many objects a proper MfTmQjVlUoy-00015-00003632-00003847 treatment of this complication calls for MfTmQjVlUoy-00016-00003848-00004006 the conception of something slightly MfTmQjVlUoy-00017-00004007-00004235 more general than a sign relation proper MfTmQjVlUoy-00018-00004236-00004538 namely a sign relational complex in MfTmQjVlUoy-00019-00004539-00004747 effect expressed in the roughest MfTmQjVlUoy-00020-00004748-00004972 practical terms this allows for missing MfTmQjVlUoy-00021-00004973-00005147 data in the columns of the relational MfTmQjVlUoy-00022-00005148-00005372 database table for the sign relation in MfTmQjVlUoy-00023-00005373-00005660 question typically one operates on the MfTmQjVlUoy-00024-00005661-00005836 default assumption that all of the roles MfTmQjVlUoy-00025-00005837-00006047 of elementary sign relations are filled MfTmQjVlUoy-00026-00006048-00006263 but remains wary enough of the possible MfTmQjVlUoy-00027-00006264-00006428 exceptions to deal with them on an ad MfTmQjVlUoy-00028-00006429-00006678 hoc basis MfTmQjVlUoy-00029-00006679-00007044 you MfTmQjVlUoy-00030-00007045-00007588 topic C also MfTmQjVlUoy-00031-00007589-00007948 relation semiotics MfTmQjVlUoy-00032-00007948-00008548 semiosis sign relation sign system MfTmQjVlUoy-00033-00008549-00009094 simplicial complex theory of relations MfTmQjVlUoy-00034-00009095-00009372 Radek relation MgCSx5EwvZu-00000-00000008-00000135 what's going on guys it's i'm new york MgCSx5EwvZu-00001-00000136-00000271 and today i'm going to do a brand new MgCSx5EwvZu-00002-00000272-00000438 video where we're going to take a closer MgCSx5EwvZu-00003-00000440-00000487 look at MgCSx5EwvZu-00004-00000488-00000663 everything in my account to all the MgCSx5EwvZu-00005-00000664-00000799 progress that i've made MgCSx5EwvZu-00006-00000800-00000999 before we take a look at how much i've MgCSx5EwvZu-00007-00001000-00001926 spent on rise of kingdoms MgCSx5EwvZu-00008-00001927-00002167 now people always ask me omniarc how MgCSx5EwvZu-00009-00002168-00002310 much do you spend on rise of kingdoms MgCSx5EwvZu-00010-00002311-00002439 how much have you spent MgCSx5EwvZu-00011-00002440-00002679 in total how much do you spend per month MgCSx5EwvZu-00012-00002680-00002799 and i recently saw MgCSx5EwvZu-00013-00002800-00002983 cisco's video talking about how much he MgCSx5EwvZu-00014-00002984-00003263 spent on his account which is absolutely MgCSx5EwvZu-00015-00003264-00003543 mind-blowing but he is a sponsored MgCSx5EwvZu-00016-00003544-00003703 creator and it is what he does MgCSx5EwvZu-00017-00003704-00003847 now instead of just saying oh here's how MgCSx5EwvZu-00018-00003847-00003983 much money i've spent on the game i MgCSx5EwvZu-00019-00003984-00004127 wanted to actually take a deeper dive MgCSx5EwvZu-00020-00004128-00004247 into my account and show you guys some MgCSx5EwvZu-00021-00004248-00004383 of the cool things that you might be MgCSx5EwvZu-00022-00004384-00004591 interested in and shout out to youtube MgCSx5EwvZu-00023-00004592-00004711 user bramson MgCSx5EwvZu-00024-00004712-00004943 ho for the idea now if i'm not mistaken MgCSx5EwvZu-00025-00004944-00005263 my account was created on october 23rd MgCSx5EwvZu-00026-00005264-00005702 2018 so that's 811 days ago MgCSx5EwvZu-00027-00005703-00006006 as you can see here i am vip 15. and MgCSx5EwvZu-00028-00006007-00006111 we've got a couple of cool things we MgCSx5EwvZu-00029-00006112-00006222 could take a look at here in the MgCSx5EwvZu-00030-00006223-00006279 governor MgCSx5EwvZu-00031-00006280-00006470 profile you can see i've got around 70 MgCSx5EwvZu-00032-00006472-00006606 million power MgCSx5EwvZu-00033-00006608-00006975 my kills do rack up mostly in the t4 and MgCSx5EwvZu-00034-00006976-00007142 t5 range MgCSx5EwvZu-00035-00007143-00007334 my amount of kills is certainly MgCSx5EwvZu-00036-00007336-00007487 questionable and i gotta say MgCSx5EwvZu-00037-00007488-00007655 i didn't really start fighting in this MgCSx5EwvZu-00038-00007656-00007839 game until after like the first MgCSx5EwvZu-00039-00007840-00008039 year and a half or something like that MgCSx5EwvZu-00040-00008040-00008246 but i know i know i'm mostly a farmer MgCSx5EwvZu-00041-00008247-00008399 roast me in the comments i already know MgCSx5EwvZu-00042-00008400-00008527 you're going to say it now if we go into MgCSx5EwvZu-00043-00008528-00008646 the more info tab you can MgCSx5EwvZu-00044-00008647-00008914 actually see my highest power ever was MgCSx5EwvZu-00045-00008915-00009046 71.3 MgCSx5EwvZu-00046-00009047-00009310 million i did lose a bunch of troops MgCSx5EwvZu-00047-00009311-00009455 during this camp well not that many MgCSx5EwvZu-00048-00009456-00009614 troops during this kbk i MgCSx5EwvZu-00049-00009615-00009839 aggressively was healing my hospital and MgCSx5EwvZu-00050-00009840-00009999 i was only able to join just MgCSx5EwvZu-00051-00010000-00010246 a couple of rallies because well our MgCSx5EwvZu-00052-00010247-00010359 time in king's land MgCSx5EwvZu-00053-00010360-00010606 wasn't very long and the rallies would MgCSx5EwvZu-00054-00010607-00010759 feel really really fast so you can see MgCSx5EwvZu-00055-00010760-00010887 here the troop power MgCSx5EwvZu-00056-00010888-00011135 and the commander power you can see the MgCSx5EwvZu-00057-00011136-00011295 victories these are like i think these MgCSx5EwvZu-00058-00011296-00011423 are all barbs right mostly MgCSx5EwvZu-00059-00011424-00011735 mostly barbs we got 6.2 billion MgCSx5EwvZu-00060-00011736-00012135 resources gathered 42 805 alliance helps MgCSx5EwvZu-00061-00012136-00012295 so you know your boy's always there to MgCSx5EwvZu-00062-00012296-00012446 click that button so right now i'm in MgCSx5EwvZu-00063-00012447-00012646 kingdom 1643 MgCSx5EwvZu-00064-00012647-00012966 and i am ranked 197th MgCSx5EwvZu-00065-00012967-00013230 in individual power because my god there MgCSx5EwvZu-00066-00013231-00013366 are some mega MgCSx5EwvZu-00067-00013368-00013622 whales in this kingdom and i love it for MgCSx5EwvZu-00068-00013623-00013815 those of you who are asking guess we did MgCSx5EwvZu-00069-00013816-00014030 lose this kvk and no i don't think i'll MgCSx5EwvZu-00070-00014031-00014071 be MgCSx5EwvZu-00071-00014072-00014286 migrating anytime soon these guys i know MgCSx5EwvZu-00072-00014287-00014543 i i i know i said that last time okay MgCSx5EwvZu-00073-00014544-00014583 but MgCSx5EwvZu-00074-00014584-00014743 i actually know a lot of the people in MgCSx5EwvZu-00075-00014744-00014927 this uh in this server i've played with MgCSx5EwvZu-00076-00014928-00015071 them for a very long time so MgCSx5EwvZu-00077-00015072-00015215 it is what it is but i guess we'll see MgCSx5EwvZu-00078-00015216-00015383 hey we'll see this is my MgCSx5EwvZu-00079-00015384-00015591 current troop count right here as you MgCSx5EwvZu-00080-00015591-00015719 can see mostly MgCSx5EwvZu-00081-00015719-00016038 uh the infantry and cavalry units MgCSx5EwvZu-00082-00016040-00016335 because i was preparing for the kvka MgCSx5EwvZu-00083-00016336-00016503 i haven't really even like honestly MgCSx5EwvZu-00084-00016504-00016783 touched archers too much i have more t5 MgCSx5EwvZu-00085-00016784-00017015 siege than i have t5 archers i don't MgCSx5EwvZu-00086-00017016-00017175 know MgCSx5EwvZu-00087-00017176-00017463 no i actually had a boatload of t3 siege MgCSx5EwvZu-00088-00017464-00017599 and every day i would just upgrade them MgCSx5EwvZu-00089-00017600-00017719 to t5 because MgCSx5EwvZu-00090-00017720-00017919 it would take around 22 hours so it MgCSx5EwvZu-00091-00017920-00018071 would just like every day at reset i MgCSx5EwvZu-00092-00018072-00018279 would have 2000 t5 siege MgCSx5EwvZu-00093-00018280-00018519 why not this is a look at my achievement MgCSx5EwvZu-00094-00018520-00018694 window here you can see i'm so close to MgCSx5EwvZu-00095-00018695-00018822 finishing this engineering MgCSx5EwvZu-00096-00018823-00019086 here and i don't understand because uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00097-00019087-00019271 you can see i've already gathered over 5 MgCSx5EwvZu-00098-00019272-00019455 billion resources so how i don't have MgCSx5EwvZu-00099-00019456-00019655 this i don't know obviously MgCSx5EwvZu-00100-00019656-00019799 a lot of those resources must have been MgCSx5EwvZu-00101-00019800-00019950 gathered before this achievement was in MgCSx5EwvZu-00102-00019951-00020111 the game or something like that but MgCSx5EwvZu-00103-00020112-00020271 the game is still tracking it so can't MgCSx5EwvZu-00104-00020272-00020414 they just like check that little box off MgCSx5EwvZu-00105-00020415-00020494 for me like hey MgCSx5EwvZu-00106-00020495-00020663 like we already know he got that money i MgCSx5EwvZu-00107-00020664-00020822 don't know whatever we're getting there MgCSx5EwvZu-00108-00020823-00021071 we're getting there i've only finished a MgCSx5EwvZu-00109-00021072-00021199 single child of fate here MgCSx5EwvZu-00110-00021200-00021367 i really enjoyed this really this MgCSx5EwvZu-00111-00021368-00021535 special snowflake i love this one i MgCSx5EwvZu-00112-00021536-00021663 don't really know what particular MgCSx5EwvZu-00113-00021664-00021767 achievements you guys would be MgCSx5EwvZu-00114-00021768-00021871 interested in but MgCSx5EwvZu-00115-00021872-00022007 i guess you can comment down below if MgCSx5EwvZu-00116-00022008-00022150 there's any of these that you want to MgCSx5EwvZu-00117-00022151-00022294 actually see here's a list of all the MgCSx5EwvZu-00118-00022295-00022494 emojis that i have i don't actually know MgCSx5EwvZu-00119-00022495-00022735 if anybody cares about this stuff but uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00120-00022736-00022878 we'll scroll through and we'll take a MgCSx5EwvZu-00121-00022879-00022983 look at some of the MgCSx5EwvZu-00122-00022984-00023167 some of the older ones i still i love MgCSx5EwvZu-00123-00023168-00023319 this boudica one with the MgCSx5EwvZu-00124-00023320-00023567 raisin like the foamy beer mug that's MgCSx5EwvZu-00125-00023568-00023727 like probably my fear i use this one all MgCSx5EwvZu-00126-00023728-00023878 the time bro MgCSx5EwvZu-00127-00023879-00024030 all the time they keep adding new ones MgCSx5EwvZu-00128-00024031-00024199 and i just can't find one that's as good MgCSx5EwvZu-00129-00024200-00024294 as that one MgCSx5EwvZu-00130-00024295-00024527 so yeah this is uh these are all the MgCSx5EwvZu-00131-00024528-00024727 emojis that i do have i don't have all MgCSx5EwvZu-00132-00024728-00024911 the kiara ones i don't think MgCSx5EwvZu-00133-00024912-00025086 um and i don't know some of these MgCSx5EwvZu-00134-00025087-00025303 obviously i ended up missing out on i MgCSx5EwvZu-00135-00025304-00025471 don't know which ones they are because i MgCSx5EwvZu-00136-00025472-00025606 oh i definitely missed out on like some MgCSx5EwvZu-00137-00025607-00025790 of these joan of arc ones which i'm MgCSx5EwvZu-00138-00025791-00025934 really upset about because i really like MgCSx5EwvZu-00139-00025935-00026127 this joan of our crying emoji MgCSx5EwvZu-00140-00026127-00026327 oh also i don't know how i missed out on MgCSx5EwvZu-00141-00026327-00026431 like gold tooth MgCSx5EwvZu-00142-00026432-00026607 sun tzu i don't know that's kind of a MgCSx5EwvZu-00143-00026608-00026807 bummer but it is what it is maybe MgCSx5EwvZu-00144-00026808-00026990 one day i'll have a way of getting them MgCSx5EwvZu-00145-00026991-00027158 again honestly who cares they're just MgCSx5EwvZu-00146-00027160-00027327 emojis right let's take a look at these MgCSx5EwvZu-00147-00027327-00027607 avatar frames uh we got the capitaline MgCSx5EwvZu-00148-00027608-00027646 wolf MgCSx5EwvZu-00149-00027647-00027846 i don't actually know which of these are MgCSx5EwvZu-00150-00027847-00028070 rare i think the rhythm of bamboo if i'm MgCSx5EwvZu-00151-00028072-00028246 not mistaken i believe this is the first MgCSx5EwvZu-00152-00028247-00028431 ever avatar frame that they implemented MgCSx5EwvZu-00153-00028432-00028558 into the game i think it was a five MgCSx5EwvZu-00154-00028560-00028758 dollar bundle if i'm not mistaken MgCSx5EwvZu-00155-00028760-00029039 uh and i bought it just to flex on these MgCSx5EwvZu-00156-00029039-00029135 haters and MgCSx5EwvZu-00157-00029136-00029295 here we are i don't know how many people MgCSx5EwvZu-00158-00029295-00029535 actually uh still have that one so MgCSx5EwvZu-00159-00029536-00029783 yeah well anyway i have 35 out of 65. i MgCSx5EwvZu-00160-00029783-00029895 don't know which one of these are like MgCSx5EwvZu-00161-00029895-00030031 the older ones i kind of wish they had MgCSx5EwvZu-00162-00030032-00030190 like a date you know like MgCSx5EwvZu-00163-00030191-00030414 sweet summer 2019 or whatever i guess MgCSx5EwvZu-00164-00030416-00030551 that must have been it i don't know MgCSx5EwvZu-00165-00030552-00030751 oh we got the autumn due 2019 MgCSx5EwvZu-00166-00030752-00030918 anniversary that's a pretty cool one we MgCSx5EwvZu-00167-00030919-00031023 got going on there MgCSx5EwvZu-00168-00031024-00031183 uh shifty shades i think that was the MgCSx5EwvZu-00169-00031183-00031367 original um MgCSx5EwvZu-00170-00031368-00031574 the original halloween one yeah because MgCSx5EwvZu-00171-00031575-00031735 this is the newer halloween one MgCSx5EwvZu-00172-00031736-00031831 entranced MgCSx5EwvZu-00173-00031832-00032070 witch so i think this was the first MgCSx5EwvZu-00174-00032072-00032135 halloween MgCSx5EwvZu-00175-00032136-00032383 bundle that that you could get um black MgCSx5EwvZu-00176-00032383-00032511 friday with the turkey MgCSx5EwvZu-00177-00032512-00032807 okay okay got that limited time limited MgCSx5EwvZu-00178-00032808-00032943 time event one there MgCSx5EwvZu-00179-00032944-00033167 this one i really like the mayan secrets MgCSx5EwvZu-00180-00033168-00033311 one you get from the this MgCSx5EwvZu-00181-00033312-00033502 special snowflake i use this one for a MgCSx5EwvZu-00182-00033503-00033615 really long time as well MgCSx5EwvZu-00183-00033616-00033735 this one is honestly probably my MgCSx5EwvZu-00184-00033736-00033959 favorite the uh gold wood frame but MgCSx5EwvZu-00185-00033960-00034231 uh i am using the the newest one that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00186-00034232-00034295 just got MgCSx5EwvZu-00187-00034296-00034567 here because why not i can't believe i MgCSx5EwvZu-00188-00034568-00034743 don't have the matadors regalia honestly MgCSx5EwvZu-00189-00034744-00034862 i don't know MgCSx5EwvZu-00190-00034863-00035007 i don't know i'm missing some really MgCSx5EwvZu-00191-00035008-00035159 cool ones i really wish i could have MgCSx5EwvZu-00192-00035160-00035318 gotten this one from the promotional MgCSx5EwvZu-00193-00035319-00035367 event MgCSx5EwvZu-00194-00035368-00035567 i think that would have been sick this MgCSx5EwvZu-00195-00035568-00035711 is probably one of my favorite ones MgCSx5EwvZu-00196-00035712-00035895 and i don't know how to get it it says MgCSx5EwvZu-00197-00035896-00036055 offline events what do you have to be MgCSx5EwvZu-00198-00036056-00036239 like a sponsored creator like how MgCSx5EwvZu-00199-00036240-00036399 do you have to go to lilith headquarters MgCSx5EwvZu-00200-00036400-00036655 and like buy a soda at their MgCSx5EwvZu-00201-00036656-00036911 at their phone i don't know like what MgCSx5EwvZu-00202-00036912-00037087 lilith please reach out to me give me MgCSx5EwvZu-00203-00037088-00037262 this i don't know how i get this MgCSx5EwvZu-00204-00037263-00037439 i'll buy a bundle i don't know like come MgCSx5EwvZu-00205-00037440-00037599 on am i not special enough MgCSx5EwvZu-00206-00037600-00037718 anyway enough of that you guys don't MgCSx5EwvZu-00207-00037719-00037846 care about the avatar frames let's MgCSx5EwvZu-00208-00037847-00037918 collect this MgCSx5EwvZu-00209-00037919-00038071 garbage you guys probably want to see MgCSx5EwvZu-00210-00038072-00038271 the commanders so we'll go ahead and MgCSx5EwvZu-00211-00038272-00038399 jump into the commander's MgCSx5EwvZu-00212-00038400-00038590 next let's start with a rarity so we've MgCSx5EwvZu-00213-00038591-00038783 got constantine he's at five MgCSx5EwvZu-00214-00038784-00039046 five one one um i think that's a good MgCSx5EwvZu-00215-00039047-00039199 place to stop if you really just want MgCSx5EwvZu-00216-00039200-00039255 him to be MgCSx5EwvZu-00217-00039256-00039439 tanky in the open field and also really MgCSx5EwvZu-00218-00039440-00039590 good in canyon MgCSx5EwvZu-00219-00039591-00039815 uh we've expertised at household we've MgCSx5EwvZu-00220-00039816-00039895 got MgCSx5EwvZu-00221-00039896-00040287 richard minimoto martell MgCSx5EwvZu-00222-00040288-00040567 martel was the most recent uh expertise MgCSx5EwvZu-00223-00040568-00040718 that we actually obtained which is MgCSx5EwvZu-00224-00040719-00040799 really sad MgCSx5EwvZu-00225-00040800-00041046 we have alexander obviously ethel fled MgCSx5EwvZu-00226-00041047-00041199 and e song a MgCSx5EwvZu-00227-00041200-00041446 we're working on elsid we got five five MgCSx5EwvZu-00228-00041447-00041511 four one MgCSx5EwvZu-00229-00041512-00041639 honestly i don't really care too much MgCSx5EwvZu-00230-00041640-00041767 about him i'm gonna be making a video MgCSx5EwvZu-00231-00041768-00041943 about l-sid really really soon because i MgCSx5EwvZu-00232-00041944-00041983 just MgCSx5EwvZu-00233-00041984-00042287 finalized spent a long time finalized a MgCSx5EwvZu-00234-00042288-00042495 legendary tier list so keep your eyes MgCSx5EwvZu-00235-00042496-00042758 peeled for that video um we've got met MgCSx5EwvZu-00236-00042759-00042918 at 5523 MgCSx5EwvZu-00237-00042919-00043167 not too bad there honestly i'll probably MgCSx5EwvZu-00238-00043168-00043302 never use him because i won't MgCSx5EwvZu-00239-00043303-00043471 invest universals into a gold geek MgCSx5EwvZu-00240-00043472-00043615 matter but hey um MgCSx5EwvZu-00241-00043616-00043783 working on sun duke i'm using all of my MgCSx5EwvZu-00242-00043784-00043999 uh pick one commander chests on MgCSx5EwvZu-00243-00044000-00044246 sunduk because i think she's the best MgCSx5EwvZu-00244-00044247-00044383 legendary gatherer and MgCSx5EwvZu-00245-00044384-00044679 i for some reason finished off cleopatra MgCSx5EwvZu-00246-00044680-00044807 first because she was really really MgCSx5EwvZu-00247-00044808-00044846 close MgCSx5EwvZu-00248-00044847-00045023 and i figured hey why not i'll get those MgCSx5EwvZu-00249-00045024-00045239 extra bundles MgCSx5EwvZu-00250-00045240-00045358 i don't know sundook was probably a MgCSx5EwvZu-00251-00045359-00045543 better option but it is what it is we've MgCSx5EwvZu-00252-00045544-00045702 got a sheeta at five five four one no MgCSx5EwvZu-00253-00045703-00045823 one cares about him MgCSx5EwvZu-00254-00045824-00045990 julius caesar at five five two three MgCSx5EwvZu-00255-00045991-00046215 just like mine the med MgCSx5EwvZu-00256-00046216-00046423 he was decent in my canon team a long MgCSx5EwvZu-00257-00046424-00046574 time ago and now i'll never use him MgCSx5EwvZu-00258-00046575-00046615 again MgCSx5EwvZu-00259-00046616-00046823 um frederick was the first legendary MgCSx5EwvZu-00260-00046824-00046990 that i ever summoned in this game i MgCSx5EwvZu-00261-00046991-00047039 brought him MgCSx5EwvZu-00262-00047040-00047327 right to four stars and since then he's MgCSx5EwvZu-00263-00047328-00047535 been messed up and useless so here we MgCSx5EwvZu-00264-00047536-00047567 are MgCSx5EwvZu-00265-00047568-00047743 it's okay i think frederick is like one MgCSx5EwvZu-00266-00047744-00047895 of the worst legendaries in the game MgCSx5EwvZu-00267-00047896-00048046 anyway so it is what it is we've got go MgCSx5EwvZu-00268-00048047-00048190 on you obviously you guys saw the guan MgCSx5EwvZu-00269-00048191-00048343 wheel we got him at five one MgCSx5EwvZu-00270-00048344-00048511 one one if you didn't see that video MgCSx5EwvZu-00271-00048512-00048639 check that video out i think it was MgCSx5EwvZu-00272-00048640-00048783 pretty hype we're gonna be expertising MgCSx5EwvZu-00273-00048784-00048935 him next so don't you guys worry about MgCSx5EwvZu-00274-00048936-00048974 that MgCSx5EwvZu-00275-00048975-00049190 if you guys saw my genghis khan videos i MgCSx5EwvZu-00276-00049191-00049390 actually got him to 5'4 MgCSx5EwvZu-00277-00049391-00049590 i then realized that i don't really want MgCSx5EwvZu-00278-00049591-00049774 to expertise gangsta MgCSx5EwvZu-00279-00049775-00050071 so i wasted uh waste a lot of gems on MgCSx5EwvZu-00280-00050072-00050230 this guy but who knows MgCSx5EwvZu-00281-00050231-00050415 maybe one day in the future i'll come MgCSx5EwvZu-00282-00050416-00050599 back and finish him off if i ever find MgCSx5EwvZu-00283-00050600-00050783 a really good pairing for him we have MgCSx5EwvZu-00284-00050784-00050999 mulan at 5-1 MgCSx5EwvZu-00285-00051000-00051167 she's just gonna stay there because for MgCSx5EwvZu-00286-00051168-00051366 some reason the game put her in gold MgCSx5EwvZu-00287-00051367-00051470 keys even though MgCSx5EwvZu-00288-00051471-00051599 they could have just rotated out MgCSx5EwvZu-00289-00051600-00051782 ethelflood MgCSx5EwvZu-00290-00051783-00051975 it's not like mulan's broken guys it's MgCSx5EwvZu-00291-00051976-00052126 not like come on MgCSx5EwvZu-00292-00052127-00052311 really still salty about how they MgCSx5EwvZu-00293-00052312-00052430 handled mulan i think they could have MgCSx5EwvZu-00294-00052432-00052559 done something way cooler for her we've MgCSx5EwvZu-00295-00052560-00052679 got our salad in at MgCSx5EwvZu-00296-00052679-00052879 2-0 i think eventually i'm gonna get him MgCSx5EwvZu-00297-00052879-00052991 to 5-5-5-1 MgCSx5EwvZu-00298-00052991-00053111 because i'm probably going to pair him MgCSx5EwvZu-00299-00053112-00053319 with william 5551 but MgCSx5EwvZu-00300-00053320-00053454 uh he's kind of sitting on the back MgCSx5EwvZu-00301-00053455-00053607 burner right now because we're focusing MgCSx5EwvZu-00302-00053608-00053671 right on MgCSx5EwvZu-00303-00053672-00053982 guan we summoned charlemagne just from MgCSx5EwvZu-00304-00053983-00054182 uh a card king just to get the five MgCSx5EwvZu-00305-00054183-00054319 valley bundle and just to say that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00306-00054320-00054535 have charlemagne because why not MgCSx5EwvZu-00307-00054536-00054791 um edward 2-0 i don't care about edward MgCSx5EwvZu-00308-00054791-00054919 decata i never MgCSx5EwvZu-00309-00054920-00055150 i don't know i'm if i'm gonna have a a MgCSx5EwvZu-00310-00055151-00055350 cavalry march out in the open field MgCSx5EwvZu-00311-00055351-00055479 i'm probably not gonna use decatur MgCSx5EwvZu-00312-00055479-00055775 secondary so i never spun his wheels we MgCSx5EwvZu-00313-00055776-00055830 do have MgCSx5EwvZu-00314-00055832-00056094 ramses at uh 1-0 i think i've said yeah MgCSx5EwvZu-00315-00056095-00056254 we got seven ramsey sculptures sitting MgCSx5EwvZu-00316-00056255-00056359 in the bank there MgCSx5EwvZu-00317-00056360-00056550 um ramses is one of those commanders MgCSx5EwvZu-00318-00056551-00056735 who's incredibly good but MgCSx5EwvZu-00319-00056736-00056935 i just don't see how he fits into my MgCSx5EwvZu-00320-00056936-00057079 current commander lineup MgCSx5EwvZu-00321-00057079-00057287 i think maybe once i finish guanyu then MgCSx5EwvZu-00322-00057288-00057463 i can start to potentially look at some MgCSx5EwvZu-00323-00057464-00057550 other MgCSx5EwvZu-00324-00057551-00057807 troop types instead of just infantry and MgCSx5EwvZu-00325-00057808-00057982 maybe ramses is the first one that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00326-00057983-00058054 look at because MgCSx5EwvZu-00327-00058055-00058238 ramsey's ysg is a great pairing and i MgCSx5EwvZu-00328-00058239-00058359 already have ysg MgCSx5EwvZu-00329-00058360-00058750 lubu notoriously hot garbage um MgCSx5EwvZu-00330-00058751-00058966 i just summoned him because limited time MgCSx5EwvZu-00331-00058967-00059087 event and MgCSx5EwvZu-00332-00059088-00059375 because five dollar universal bundle it MgCSx5EwvZu-00333-00059376-00059438 is what it is MgCSx5EwvZu-00334-00059439-00059623 we've got the a lot of epics at level 60 MgCSx5EwvZu-00335-00059624-00059782 now i don't know why MgCSx5EwvZu-00336-00059783-00060007 i did that i didn't really use that many MgCSx5EwvZu-00337-00060008-00060182 experience tombs kind of grinded them up MgCSx5EwvZu-00338-00060183-00060263 there i guess MgCSx5EwvZu-00339-00060264-00060415 i don't know i guess i kind of did for MgCSx5EwvZu-00340-00060416-00060542 like herman and stuff because i wanted MgCSx5EwvZu-00341-00060544-00060742 like the hermann l-sid combo in case i MgCSx5EwvZu-00342-00060744-00060879 ever needed that even though i'm never MgCSx5EwvZu-00343-00060879-00061023 gonna use that but regardless MgCSx5EwvZu-00344-00061024-00061175 uh we got a lot of these guys at level MgCSx5EwvZu-00345-00061176-00061391 60. we got uh belisarius is climbing up MgCSx5EwvZu-00346-00061391-00061471 there because he's been MgCSx5EwvZu-00347-00061472-00061775 grinding the barbs in this kbk um we got MgCSx5EwvZu-00348-00061776-00061959 scipio to 58 before we realized that MgCSx5EwvZu-00349-00061960-00062142 we've got way better legendary options MgCSx5EwvZu-00350-00062144-00062175 so MgCSx5EwvZu-00351-00062176-00062494 hey there we go same thing with olgi MgCSx5EwvZu-00352-00062495-00062726 not a huge fan of og i don't know how my MgCSx5EwvZu-00353-00062727-00062894 virus is only level 48 i feel like i MgCSx5EwvZu-00354-00062895-00063071 used to use him all the time MgCSx5EwvZu-00355-00063072-00063279 and we have been focusing a little bit MgCSx5EwvZu-00356-00063279-00063487 on dao chan and matilda because MgCSx5EwvZu-00357-00063488-00063630 matilda i feel like i don't know i just MgCSx5EwvZu-00358-00063632-00063766 kind of want her to be a higher level MgCSx5EwvZu-00359-00063767-00063847 but MgCSx5EwvZu-00360-00063848-00063991 i guess there's no point in that right i MgCSx5EwvZu-00361-00063991-00064206 don't know have an expertise scary yet MgCSx5EwvZu-00362-00064207-00064471 surprisingly i just haven't i mean i MgCSx5EwvZu-00363-00064472-00064599 feel like i buy a bunch of sculptures MgCSx5EwvZu-00364-00064600-00064735 every time she comes around the event MgCSx5EwvZu-00365-00064736-00064919 but the event is just so infrequent that MgCSx5EwvZu-00366-00064920-00064966 i MgCSx5EwvZu-00367-00064967-00065150 i don't know i just don't i just have an MgCSx5EwvZu-00368-00065151-00065287 expertiser so MgCSx5EwvZu-00369-00065288-00065463 and i probably never will use her anyway MgCSx5EwvZu-00370-00065464-00065606 so it doesn't really matter but hey MgCSx5EwvZu-00371-00065607-00065782 it is what it is yeah other than that MgCSx5EwvZu-00372-00065783-00065950 you can see all the commanders that i uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00373-00065951-00065999 don't have MgCSx5EwvZu-00374-00066000-00066175 because i'm on a much newer server i'm MgCSx5EwvZu-00375-00066176-00066359 uh certainly gonna go for yss MgCSx5EwvZu-00376-00066360-00066631 and theodora i may go all in on that MgCSx5EwvZu-00377-00066632-00066799 theodora mightiest governor MgCSx5EwvZu-00378-00066800-00067079 not really sure i'm thinking if i go all MgCSx5EwvZu-00379-00067080-00067231 in on her it'll be really hard to go all MgCSx5EwvZu-00380-00067232-00067415 in on zenobia and she's probably MgCSx5EwvZu-00381-00067416-00067599 harder to get but i feel like zenobi and MgCSx5EwvZu-00382-00067600-00067782 theodora are a great combo so i should MgCSx5EwvZu-00383-00067783-00067967 go for both i don't know we'll see and MgCSx5EwvZu-00384-00067968-00068079 then of course william comes on the MgCSx5EwvZu-00385-00068080-00068199 wheel we're definitely getting william MgCSx5EwvZu-00386-00068200-00068335 so i guess i'll show off some equipment MgCSx5EwvZu-00387-00068336-00068375 now MgCSx5EwvZu-00388-00068376-00068582 um constantine actually has the worst MgCSx5EwvZu-00389-00068583-00068815 infantry equipment of my entire lineup MgCSx5EwvZu-00390-00068816-00068879 here MgCSx5EwvZu-00391-00068880-00069079 um we've got the windswept war helm we MgCSx5EwvZu-00392-00069080-00069247 got two purples on him here MgCSx5EwvZu-00393-00069248-00069423 we've got the gatekeeper shield with MgCSx5EwvZu-00394-00069424-00069567 that special talent it's not MgCSx5EwvZu-00395-00069568-00069782 as good as the soccer fabuki but it's MgCSx5EwvZu-00396-00069783-00069926 pretty good because it is infantry MgCSx5EwvZu-00397-00069927-00069982 health and MgCSx5EwvZu-00398-00069983-00070135 he already has a lot of infantry health MgCSx5EwvZu-00399-00070136-00070303 but it's the best weapon i could give MgCSx5EwvZu-00400-00070304-00070438 him so it is what it is MgCSx5EwvZu-00401-00070439-00070655 rangers trousers absolute garbage i MgCSx5EwvZu-00402-00070656-00070831 don't know why the purple legs are so MgCSx5EwvZu-00403-00070832-00071006 hard for me to get for infantry is MgCSx5EwvZu-00404-00071007-00071206 anybody else experiencing that as well i MgCSx5EwvZu-00405-00071207-00071431 don't know we got the scarlet hounds too MgCSx5EwvZu-00406-00071432-00071647 over here on my richard we've got all MgCSx5EwvZu-00407-00071648-00071847 purple everything we got the special MgCSx5EwvZu-00408-00071848-00072047 talent on quinsole and on seth's MgCSx5EwvZu-00409-00072048-00072287 brutality thank god but we didn't get it MgCSx5EwvZu-00410-00072288-00072455 on either of the legendaries which is MgCSx5EwvZu-00411-00072456-00072638 really frustrating so MgCSx5EwvZu-00412-00072639-00072759 it is what it is we didn't get it on the MgCSx5EwvZu-00413-00072760-00073015 delane's amulet either so MgCSx5EwvZu-00414-00073016-00073247 thanks lilith uh we didn't get it on MgCSx5EwvZu-00415-00073248-00073438 abyssal visage either which is crazy i MgCSx5EwvZu-00416-00073439-00073526 think everybody has MgCSx5EwvZu-00417-00073527-00073782 a special talent abyssal visage but i MgCSx5EwvZu-00418-00073783-00073831 don't MgCSx5EwvZu-00419-00073832-00073967 and then everything else here is green MgCSx5EwvZu-00420-00073968-00074150 because i don't really use minamoto that MgCSx5EwvZu-00421-00074151-00074303 much and honestly the vanguard MgCSx5EwvZu-00422-00074304-00074599 set is super good anyway so why would i MgCSx5EwvZu-00423-00074600-00074791 use anything else MgCSx5EwvZu-00424-00074792-00074975 it's just not worth investing all the uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00425-00074976-00075143 materials into so MgCSx5EwvZu-00426-00075144-00075350 it is what it is i have like some spare MgCSx5EwvZu-00427-00075351-00075511 pieces over here on martel and i know MgCSx5EwvZu-00428-00075512-00075750 that i could like break them up and MgCSx5EwvZu-00429-00075751-00076031 use the materials but um i don't think i MgCSx5EwvZu-00430-00076032-00076231 have any other patterns of quinsul and MgCSx5EwvZu-00431-00076232-00076431 also this already has a special talent MgCSx5EwvZu-00432-00076432-00076599 and i know that once i get guan you MgCSx5EwvZu-00433-00076600-00076767 there will be the opportunity for me to MgCSx5EwvZu-00434-00076768-00076903 have MgCSx5EwvZu-00435-00076904-00077199 all infantry marches plus my archer MgCSx5EwvZu-00436-00077200-00077247 march MgCSx5EwvZu-00437-00077248-00077550 in my canyon team so i'm trying to like MgCSx5EwvZu-00438-00077551-00077726 save pieces for a fourth MgCSx5EwvZu-00439-00077727-00077999 infantry set but it's getting really MgCSx5EwvZu-00440-00078000-00078103 hard to do so MgCSx5EwvZu-00441-00078104-00078303 this is my alexander all purple MgCSx5EwvZu-00442-00078304-00078526 everything as well as call of the loyal MgCSx5EwvZu-00443-00078527-00078606 that five MgCSx5EwvZu-00444-00078607-00078775 percent extra march because alexander's MgCSx5EwvZu-00445-00078776-00078959 already fast anyway caroxy melody took MgCSx5EwvZu-00446-00078960-00079135 me forever to get and i only had enough MgCSx5EwvZu-00447-00079136-00079247 blueprints MgCSx5EwvZu-00448-00079248-00079526 for one and i had to buy the vip random MgCSx5EwvZu-00449-00079527-00079726 chest just to piece this thing together MgCSx5EwvZu-00450-00079727-00079911 i don't know why where's the carrack MgCSx5EwvZu-00451-00079912-00080062 ceremony like MgCSx5EwvZu-00452-00080063-00080255 come on guys what's happening where it's MgCSx5EwvZu-00453-00080256-00080455 been like forever since we've had one MgCSx5EwvZu-00454-00080456-00080679 i just crafted this second sakura fubuki MgCSx5EwvZu-00455-00080680-00080862 as well all my archer stuff is actually MgCSx5EwvZu-00456-00080863-00081031 on my ethel fled because MgCSx5EwvZu-00457-00081032-00081343 ethel fled esong is on is my uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00458-00081344-00081575 is my team is on my canyon team MgCSx5EwvZu-00459-00081576-00081647 obviously MgCSx5EwvZu-00460-00081648-00082031 um so it's like 90 archers and so MgCSx5EwvZu-00461-00082032-00082231 we have a bunch of archery stuff on here MgCSx5EwvZu-00462-00082232-00082382 this has the infantry special talent MgCSx5EwvZu-00463-00082383-00082479 because before MgCSx5EwvZu-00464-00082480-00082647 the rework of the equipment system this MgCSx5EwvZu-00465-00082648-00082799 was actually mainly for MgCSx5EwvZu-00466-00082800-00082975 infantry and then they changed it to MgCSx5EwvZu-00467-00082976-00083135 archer MgCSx5EwvZu-00468-00083136-00083447 so now i have a useless chess piece it MgCSx5EwvZu-00469-00083448-00083535 is what it is MgCSx5EwvZu-00470-00083536-00083767 we got the saints song we got the MgCSx5EwvZu-00471-00083768-00083903 greaves of the exile MgCSx5EwvZu-00472-00083904-00084199 we also have the staff of the lost which MgCSx5EwvZu-00473-00084200-00084431 this i crafted as an infantry piece and MgCSx5EwvZu-00474-00084432-00084623 then they changed it to archer again so MgCSx5EwvZu-00475-00084624-00084823 it actually ended up working out because MgCSx5EwvZu-00476-00084824-00085015 she's a savage in my canyon team now MgCSx5EwvZu-00477-00085016-00085182 because she has the song as secondary MgCSx5EwvZu-00478-00085183-00085350 i also have the purple gathering set MgCSx5EwvZu-00479-00085351-00085543 over here on constance this was a 10 MgCSx5EwvZu-00480-00085544-00085750 bundle that came out when they changed MgCSx5EwvZu-00481-00085751-00085855 the uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00482-00085856-00086071 the equipment system you probably can MgCSx5EwvZu-00483-00086072-00086247 still buy this bundle at some point MgCSx5EwvZu-00484-00086248-00086391 somehow when you get to a certain city MgCSx5EwvZu-00485-00086392-00086631 hall level or something i don't know MgCSx5EwvZu-00486-00086632-00086806 but yeah it basically gave you all these MgCSx5EwvZu-00487-00086807-00086959 pieces and i MgCSx5EwvZu-00488-00086960-00087191 crafted it because gathering is MgCSx5EwvZu-00489-00087192-00087262 important MgCSx5EwvZu-00490-00087263-00087399 and i have the extra cloak over here on MgCSx5EwvZu-00491-00087400-00087623 sunday all right let's take a look at MgCSx5EwvZu-00492-00087624-00087799 some of the city skins here obviously on MgCSx5EwvZu-00493-00087800-00087950 city hall level 25. MgCSx5EwvZu-00494-00087951-00088118 um i'm france so this is what it looks MgCSx5EwvZu-00495-00088119-00088287 like normally but we've also got cupid's MgCSx5EwvZu-00496-00088288-00088462 arrow i think this might be MgCSx5EwvZu-00497-00088463-00088711 the oldest skin that i have look at the MgCSx5EwvZu-00498-00088712-00088806 freaking MgCSx5EwvZu-00499-00088807-00089118 it's just so barely animated and MgCSx5EwvZu-00500-00089119-00089350 it's like so ugly there's just one MgCSx5EwvZu-00501-00089351-00089518 balloon that goes up oh two balloons MgCSx5EwvZu-00502-00089519-00089623 that go up and pop MgCSx5EwvZu-00503-00089624-00089782 i don't know i think this is super ugly MgCSx5EwvZu-00504-00089783-00089950 it looks very like MgCSx5EwvZu-00505-00089951-00090206 low quality anyway we also have the MgCSx5EwvZu-00506-00090207-00090343 mother's day one this one is MgCSx5EwvZu-00507-00090344-00090526 slightly newer than that so we got MgCSx5EwvZu-00508-00090527-00090687 temple of vishnu MgCSx5EwvZu-00509-00090688-00090862 got magpie bridge i used this one MgCSx5EwvZu-00510-00090863-00091023 forever i used to use this one MgCSx5EwvZu-00511-00091024-00091238 forever until i really switched over to MgCSx5EwvZu-00512-00091239-00091367 infantry um MgCSx5EwvZu-00513-00091368-00091591 whale and keep i'm so upset that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00514-00091592-00091815 didn't get the original halloween skin MgCSx5EwvZu-00515-00091816-00092038 super upset about that just just out of MgCSx5EwvZu-00516-00092039-00092143 principle it's just MgCSx5EwvZu-00517-00092144-00092343 it's so iconic it was just so epic when MgCSx5EwvZu-00518-00092344-00092447 it first came out MgCSx5EwvZu-00519-00092448-00092662 um we got swan's reverie we've got MgCSx5EwvZu-00520-00092663-00092791 temple of artemis MgCSx5EwvZu-00521-00092792-00092959 i used to use this one a little bit just MgCSx5EwvZu-00522-00092960-00093118 because it looked cooler than the magpie MgCSx5EwvZu-00523-00093119-00093206 bridge even though MgCSx5EwvZu-00524-00093207-00093335 i didn't like it as much favorite MgCSx5EwvZu-00525-00093336-00093487 ensemble i don't know a lot of these are MgCSx5EwvZu-00526-00093488-00093567 really ugly MgCSx5EwvZu-00527-00093568-00093926 and i got them just because i MgCSx5EwvZu-00528-00093927-00094206 wanted them and that's pretty much it MgCSx5EwvZu-00529-00094207-00094359 they're just cosmetics that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00530-00094360-00094703 virtually never use but hey they kind of MgCSx5EwvZu-00531-00094704-00094767 look cool MgCSx5EwvZu-00532-00094768-00094991 right olive treasure is nice moment of MgCSx5EwvZu-00533-00094992-00095231 celebration very shiny very cool i think MgCSx5EwvZu-00534-00095232-00095406 the white tower honestly is my favorite MgCSx5EwvZu-00535-00095407-00095559 uh city skin which is why i'm using it MgCSx5EwvZu-00536-00095560-00095759 now um i don't think it's MgCSx5EwvZu-00537-00095760-00096126 honestly i think the um i think the MgCSx5EwvZu-00538-00096127-00096318 was it the holiday or the christmas one MgCSx5EwvZu-00539-00096319-00096543 the gingerbread house is probably MgCSx5EwvZu-00540-00096544-00096871 better than this one um just based on MgCSx5EwvZu-00541-00096872-00096918 how my MgCSx5EwvZu-00542-00096919-00097326 my team is set up for uh canyon but MgCSx5EwvZu-00543-00097327-00097462 i just think this one looks so much MgCSx5EwvZu-00544-00097463-00097623 better that i don't even care and we MgCSx5EwvZu-00545-00097624-00097679 have MgCSx5EwvZu-00546-00097680-00097903 harvest cottage as well yeah this is the MgCSx5EwvZu-00547-00097904-00098079 one man trick or treat i missed out on MgCSx5EwvZu-00548-00098080-00098206 this one it just looks MgCSx5EwvZu-00549-00098207-00098550 freaking epic i have the three day uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00550-00098551-00098759 one so what maybe one day i'll pop this MgCSx5EwvZu-00551-00098760-00098879 open just MgCSx5EwvZu-00552-00098880-00099118 to look like a badass one time but uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00553-00099119-00099223 other than that yeah MgCSx5EwvZu-00554-00099224-00099382 we got a couple of the three day ones MgCSx5EwvZu-00555-00099383-00099559 here i don't know how i missed the tears MgCSx5EwvZu-00556-00099560-00099615 of MgCSx5EwvZu-00557-00099616-00099838 the uh eternal honestly i think this one MgCSx5EwvZu-00558-00099839-00100055 looks super cool i don't know MgCSx5EwvZu-00559-00100056-00100206 why i just don't think i wanted to MgCSx5EwvZu-00560-00100207-00100350 invest in it honestly because it's not a MgCSx5EwvZu-00561-00100351-00100479 skin i'll ever use but it looks really MgCSx5EwvZu-00562-00100480-00100638 cool and i wish i had it now so hey same MgCSx5EwvZu-00563-00100639-00100767 thing with this year's christmas one i MgCSx5EwvZu-00564-00100768-00100918 don't think this looks very good MgCSx5EwvZu-00565-00100919-00101126 at all yeah plus i already have a cap MgCSx5EwvZu-00566-00101127-00101279 already held one super upset i missed MgCSx5EwvZu-00567-00101280-00101399 the hidden lotus one too i think this MgCSx5EwvZu-00568-00101400-00101574 was like the first or second yeah this MgCSx5EwvZu-00569-00101575-00101799 was the first um lucerne scrolls MgCSx5EwvZu-00570-00101800-00102031 uh skin and i missed that and i don't MgCSx5EwvZu-00571-00102032-00102271 know how and i wish that i didn't but MgCSx5EwvZu-00572-00102272-00102551 it is what it is i don't have any uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00573-00102552-00102599 really MgCSx5EwvZu-00574-00102600-00102942 secret special anything it's just MgCSx5EwvZu-00575-00102943-00103142 uh just the ones from like the bundles MgCSx5EwvZu-00576-00103143-00103327 and stuff some some cool things like MgCSx5EwvZu-00577-00103328-00103478 that i guess we can take a look at my MgCSx5EwvZu-00578-00103479-00103727 items now this is my uh resources MgCSx5EwvZu-00579-00103728-00103902 obviously you can see i'm pretty low on MgCSx5EwvZu-00580-00103903-00103927 w MgCSx5EwvZu-00581-00103928-00104142 on food here i i was really running low MgCSx5EwvZu-00582-00104143-00104271 during kbk MgCSx5EwvZu-00583-00104272-00104463 honestly if kingsland fighting kept MgCSx5EwvZu-00584-00104464-00104599 happening for much longer MgCSx5EwvZu-00585-00104600-00104751 i would have had to start popping open MgCSx5EwvZu-00586-00104752-00104927 these level 1 resource chests MgCSx5EwvZu-00587-00104928-00105199 or any level resource chests just for MgCSx5EwvZu-00588-00105200-00105302 food which is MgCSx5EwvZu-00589-00105303-00105510 shocking um i probably would have asked MgCSx5EwvZu-00590-00105511-00105639 my alliance for some first MgCSx5EwvZu-00591-00105640-00105863 because obviously gold is really what MgCSx5EwvZu-00592-00105864-00106047 you should be using these on but MgCSx5EwvZu-00593-00106048-00106263 it is what it is these are the speed ups MgCSx5EwvZu-00594-00106264-00106366 we've saved up MgCSx5EwvZu-00595-00106367-00106599 an infinite amount of building speedups MgCSx5EwvZu-00596-00106600-00106678 virtually MgCSx5EwvZu-00597-00106679-00106878 uh we've got a lot of training speed ups MgCSx5EwvZu-00598-00106879-00106990 here which is nice MgCSx5EwvZu-00599-00106991-00107143 i think between training and universal MgCSx5EwvZu-00600-00107144-00107334 live like MgCSx5EwvZu-00601-00107335-00107543 i don't know 500 days or so i don't know MgCSx5EwvZu-00602-00107544-00107719 i didn't do the math or i did the math MgCSx5EwvZu-00603-00107720-00107910 like two months ago or a month ago MgCSx5EwvZu-00604-00107911-00108039 and i didn't write it down anywhere MgCSx5EwvZu-00605-00108040-00108239 because i just was curious like in the MgCSx5EwvZu-00606-00108240-00108415 moment and then i deleted the like i MgCSx5EwvZu-00607-00108416-00108663 just erased the calculator MgCSx5EwvZu-00608-00108664-00108934 app and there we go so yeah we got a lot MgCSx5EwvZu-00609-00108935-00109039 of universals here MgCSx5EwvZu-00610-00109040-00109319 um i'm basically just saving all of this MgCSx5EwvZu-00611-00109320-00109366 for MgCSx5EwvZu-00612-00109367-00109654 one mightiest governor and i'll probably MgCSx5EwvZu-00613-00109655-00109839 win it hopefully i don't know we'll see MgCSx5EwvZu-00614-00109840-00110175 these are my boosts um again these are MgCSx5EwvZu-00615-00110176-00110327 for mightiest governor we'll be saving MgCSx5EwvZu-00616-00110328-00110390 these for MgCSx5EwvZu-00617-00110391-00110534 like the three minutes that i'll get MgCSx5EwvZu-00618-00110535-00110695 duke and then i'll pop all these and MgCSx5EwvZu-00619-00110696-00110815 we'll be gucci MgCSx5EwvZu-00620-00110816-00111158 um yeah we got a lot of attack boosts i MgCSx5EwvZu-00621-00111159-00111334 really never use those because i only MgCSx5EwvZu-00622-00111335-00111463 ever use the defense ones because MgCSx5EwvZu-00623-00111464-00111639 they're just better if you guys didn't MgCSx5EwvZu-00624-00111640-00111695 know MgCSx5EwvZu-00625-00111696-00111871 uh we got the anti-reconnaissance for MgCSx5EwvZu-00626-00111872-00112015 when people try to troll me MgCSx5EwvZu-00627-00112016-00112207 deceptive shoot this is a stupid item MgCSx5EwvZu-00628-00112208-00112351 this is dumb right like MgCSx5EwvZu-00629-00112352-00112590 come on you just tell based on power how MgCSx5EwvZu-00630-00112591-00112678 many troops you have MgCSx5EwvZu-00631-00112679-00112958 like really should use army expansions MgCSx5EwvZu-00632-00112959-00112990 more MgCSx5EwvZu-00633-00112991-00113247 i don't know i uh for a while i just MgCSx5EwvZu-00634-00113248-00113399 never used them and now i've got a ton MgCSx5EwvZu-00635-00113400-00113590 so that's great oh let's pop open these MgCSx5EwvZu-00636-00113591-00113751 we'll see uh we're looking MgCSx5EwvZu-00637-00113752-00113927 mainly for iron ore so give me that give MgCSx5EwvZu-00638-00113928-00114183 me that purple iron or baby let's go MgCSx5EwvZu-00639-00114183-00114486 oh hell yeah dude yes heck yeah all MgCSx5EwvZu-00640-00114488-00114527 right MgCSx5EwvZu-00641-00114528-00114719 let's freaking go got a bunch of lohar's MgCSx5EwvZu-00642-00114720-00114863 here we got a bunch of teleports MgCSx5EwvZu-00643-00114864-00115047 i don't know i didn't have to teleport MgCSx5EwvZu-00644-00115048-00115166 that much this kvk MgCSx5EwvZu-00645-00115167-00115383 so it is what it is here's proof that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00646-00115383-00115495 don't have enough passwords to even MgCSx5EwvZu-00647-00115496-00115623 leave if i wanted to so MgCSx5EwvZu-00648-00115624-00115958 there you go still got a ton of ap i've MgCSx5EwvZu-00649-00115959-00116158 worked through a lot of it this kbk MgCSx5EwvZu-00650-00116159-00116190 though MgCSx5EwvZu-00651-00116191-00116671 um i had like 600 of these before or so MgCSx5EwvZu-00652-00116672-00116999 or more 700 i don't know i've had i it's MgCSx5EwvZu-00653-00117000-00117207 insane how much ap i had so i'm finally MgCSx5EwvZu-00654-00117208-00117383 getting down to just the 50s now which MgCSx5EwvZu-00655-00117383-00117447 is good but MgCSx5EwvZu-00656-00117448-00117590 now that kbk is over i'm going to be MgCSx5EwvZu-00657-00117591-00117751 stacking them up again so whatever MgCSx5EwvZu-00658-00117752-00117966 um lots of experienced tombs here these MgCSx5EwvZu-00659-00117967-00118110 i'm gonna be blowing through MgCSx5EwvZu-00660-00118111-00118278 obviously guan is gonna take a lot of MgCSx5EwvZu-00661-00118279-00118463 this and then MgCSx5EwvZu-00662-00118464-00118631 whoever i go for next i don't know how MgCSx5EwvZu-00663-00118632-00118847 many legendaries i can get to 60 with MgCSx5EwvZu-00664-00118848-00118919 this but it's MgCSx5EwvZu-00665-00118920-00119110 less than you think it's probably only MgCSx5EwvZu-00666-00119111-00119319 like two MgCSx5EwvZu-00667-00119320-00119551 or three maybe i don't know or one i MgCSx5EwvZu-00668-00119552-00119678 don't know i don't know but it's not MgCSx5EwvZu-00669-00119679-00119727 that many MgCSx5EwvZu-00670-00119728-00119910 we got a lot of talent resets honestly MgCSx5EwvZu-00671-00119911-00120047 um MgCSx5EwvZu-00672-00120048-00120310 i i just it's good to have these i don't MgCSx5EwvZu-00673-00120311-00120375 know this MgCSx5EwvZu-00674-00120376-00120686 is from lost canyon oh this is from this MgCSx5EwvZu-00675-00120688-00120943 current season this is for next season MgCSx5EwvZu-00676-00120944-00120999 of MgCSx5EwvZu-00677-00121000-00121214 lucerne scrolls i think and then we've MgCSx5EwvZu-00678-00121215-00121390 got lots of arrows and books MgCSx5EwvZu-00679-00121391-00121686 i should probably trade those in but MgCSx5EwvZu-00680-00121688-00121878 whatever oh we got some ghost candy dude MgCSx5EwvZu-00681-00121879-00122023 we got i think this is from the original MgCSx5EwvZu-00682-00122024-00122143 halloween event and i don't know why MgCSx5EwvZu-00683-00122144-00122278 they left this in the game but MgCSx5EwvZu-00684-00122279-00122599 they did oh and i got two more kinks MgCSx5EwvZu-00685-00122600-00122775 i don't know i remember this google play MgCSx5EwvZu-00686-00122776-00122958 gift card uh promotion MgCSx5EwvZu-00687-00122959-00123199 so i got three of them because yolo we MgCSx5EwvZu-00688-00123200-00123302 have bandit torch MgCSx5EwvZu-00689-00123303-00123647 i don't know what exactly this event was MgCSx5EwvZu-00690-00123648-00124014 but yeah 885 legendary scopes MgCSx5EwvZu-00691-00124015-00124151 i'm going to be using about half of MgCSx5EwvZu-00692-00124152-00124366 these on guanyu probably which is MgCSx5EwvZu-00693-00124367-00124534 really disappointing because that means MgCSx5EwvZu-00694-00124535-00124671 i'm not going to have enough for MgCSx5EwvZu-00695-00124672-00125110 both yss and theodora and zenobia MgCSx5EwvZu-00696-00125111-00125263 i'm not gonna have enough for two of MgCSx5EwvZu-00697-00125264-00125454 those even so MgCSx5EwvZu-00698-00125455-00125766 yeah um that's disheartening but hey it MgCSx5EwvZu-00699-00125767-00125999 is what it is no one cares about stars MgCSx5EwvZu-00700-00126000-00126271 but um yeah we got 330 tots oh if you MgCSx5EwvZu-00701-00126272-00126431 guys want you can have them i don't need MgCSx5EwvZu-00702-00126432-00126599 these 26 charles martel MgCSx5EwvZu-00703-00126600-00126951 either so yeah and the 853 ethelfluid i MgCSx5EwvZu-00704-00126952-00127102 had like 2 000 of these and then i just MgCSx5EwvZu-00705-00127103-00127231 started using them to level MgCSx5EwvZu-00706-00127232-00127358 up i don't remember what commander it MgCSx5EwvZu-00707-00127359-00127558 was i think i brought like my i think i MgCSx5EwvZu-00708-00127559-00127702 brought my e song a to like MgCSx5EwvZu-00709-00127703-00127895 five stars with with just up a flood or MgCSx5EwvZu-00710-00127896-00128007 something like that i don't know MgCSx5EwvZu-00711-00128008-00128183 these are all the limited uh decorative MgCSx5EwvZu-00712-00128183-00128351 structures that i have i think this is MgCSx5EwvZu-00713-00128352-00128447 only the ones that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00714-00128448-00128710 don't have out in my city but we've got MgCSx5EwvZu-00715-00128711-00128775 quite MgCSx5EwvZu-00716-00128776-00129047 a few of these lots of special ribbons MgCSx5EwvZu-00717-00129048-00129223 here i'm a very special boy MgCSx5EwvZu-00718-00129224-00129447 uh i remember that first christmas event MgCSx5EwvZu-00719-00129448-00129566 they had a christmas tree and then an MgCSx5EwvZu-00720-00129567-00129775 elegant christmas tree i'm like MgCSx5EwvZu-00721-00129776-00129943 cool with the upsell man no one cares MgCSx5EwvZu-00722-00129944-00130110 about your elegant christmas tree MgCSx5EwvZu-00723-00130111-00130263 these are all the ones that i think i MgCSx5EwvZu-00724-00130264-00130454 actually just have built in my city MgCSx5EwvZu-00725-00130455-00130590 somewhere the ones that are great out MgCSx5EwvZu-00726-00130591-00130631 here MgCSx5EwvZu-00727-00130632-00130878 i'm pr i think i have all the dexter MgCSx5EwvZu-00728-00130879-00130983 structures MgCSx5EwvZu-00729-00130983-00131214 i don't remember i think i do we got MgCSx5EwvZu-00730-00131215-00131447 statue of the sphinx over here MgCSx5EwvZu-00731-00131448-00131687 um throne of power looks pretty dope MgCSx5EwvZu-00732-00131688-00131799 honestly this one was MgCSx5EwvZu-00733-00131800-00132039 from the recent osiris league osiris MgCSx5EwvZu-00734-00132040-00132127 league MgCSx5EwvZu-00735-00132128-00132295 trajan fountain is that not supposed to MgCSx5EwvZu-00736-00132296-00132463 be trojan i don't know whatever we got MgCSx5EwvZu-00737-00132464-00132614 the smiling babylon there's the kinks MgCSx5EwvZu-00738-00132615-00132743 that i actually did uh MgCSx5EwvZu-00739-00132744-00132951 put in the city i do have more the idea MgCSx5EwvZu-00740-00132952-00133102 was i was gonna put one here one here MgCSx5EwvZu-00741-00133103-00133239 and then one here and then the game just MgCSx5EwvZu-00742-00133240-00133390 released so many decorative structures MgCSx5EwvZu-00743-00133391-00133471 that i was like MgCSx5EwvZu-00744-00133472-00133639 okay i'll just have one then and then up MgCSx5EwvZu-00745-00133640-00133871 front we got the firefly lanterns MgCSx5EwvZu-00746-00133872-00134063 oh i do think i am missing one i think MgCSx5EwvZu-00747-00134064-00134190 i'm missing one that has MgCSx5EwvZu-00748-00134191-00134478 like the paper lanterns when the city's MgCSx5EwvZu-00749-00134479-00134631 at night time i don't know i don't MgCSx5EwvZu-00750-00134632-00134671 remember MgCSx5EwvZu-00751-00134672-00134814 oh we got the little kite over here MgCSx5EwvZu-00752-00134815-00134975 these are the name plates that i have i MgCSx5EwvZu-00753-00134976-00135078 don't know if people actually care about MgCSx5EwvZu-00754-00135079-00135166 nameplates but i MgCSx5EwvZu-00755-00135167-00135414 pretty much have the same nameplates as MgCSx5EwvZu-00756-00135415-00135495 i do MgCSx5EwvZu-00757-00135496-00135847 avatar frames i think um MgCSx5EwvZu-00758-00135848-00136023 we got the bamboo one and everything i MgCSx5EwvZu-00759-00136024-00136143 don't have the avatar frame for the MgCSx5EwvZu-00760-00136144-00136366 matadors or galia though that's a big MgCSx5EwvZu-00761-00136367-00136599 big bummer big bummer that's for sure MgCSx5EwvZu-00762-00136600-00136887 but yeah it seems like i have MgCSx5EwvZu-00763-00136888-00137135 most of these usually these come around MgCSx5EwvZu-00764-00137136-00137319 with like a recharge event for a holiday MgCSx5EwvZu-00765-00137320-00137399 and so i always MgCSx5EwvZu-00766-00137400-00137566 just get them because i'm buying the MgCSx5EwvZu-00767-00137567-00137751 holiday bundle i never really think MgCSx5EwvZu-00768-00137752-00137943 about like collecting them too much MgCSx5EwvZu-00769-00137944-00138166 but yeah there's a lot of these that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00770-00138167-00138271 don't have as well MgCSx5EwvZu-00771-00138272-00138599 so it is what it is ladies and gentlemen MgCSx5EwvZu-00772-00138600-00138727 i can't think of anything else that you MgCSx5EwvZu-00773-00138728-00138887 would want to see about the account MgCSx5EwvZu-00774-00138888-00138959 other than MgCSx5EwvZu-00775-00138960-00139199 that i've finished expedition but i'm MgCSx5EwvZu-00776-00139200-00139390 sure you've assumed that i've done that MgCSx5EwvZu-00777-00139391-00139551 already because i'm t5 MgCSx5EwvZu-00778-00139552-00139735 so now on to the question you've all MgCSx5EwvZu-00779-00139736-00139887 been waiting for and that is MgCSx5EwvZu-00780-00139888-00140166 how much have you spent on a rise of MgCSx5EwvZu-00781-00140167-00140295 kingdoms MgCSx5EwvZu-00782-00140296-00140471 ladies and gentlemen let's take a look MgCSx5EwvZu-00783-00140472-00140695 at the spreadsheet that i compiled MgCSx5EwvZu-00784-00140696-00140983 today you can see here that i imported MgCSx5EwvZu-00785-00140984-00141119 this directly from my MgCSx5EwvZu-00786-00141120-00141407 chase bank account statement so i MgCSx5EwvZu-00787-00141408-00141607 filtered by lilith mobile because that MgCSx5EwvZu-00788-00141608-00141839 shows up quite a bit as you can see MgCSx5EwvZu-00789-00141840-00142023 the posted you could see the transaction MgCSx5EwvZu-00790-00142024-00142190 date and the amount is over here on the MgCSx5EwvZu-00791-00142191-00142295 right MgCSx5EwvZu-00792-00142296-00142478 so we can scroll through here and this MgCSx5EwvZu-00793-00142479-00142671 is this is all blue stacks right okay MgCSx5EwvZu-00794-00142672-00142807 this is all blue stacks MgCSx5EwvZu-00795-00142808-00143063 here and then once we get down here MgCSx5EwvZu-00796-00143064-00143111 these MgCSx5EwvZu-00797-00143112-00143399 are um just direct purchases on on MgCSx5EwvZu-00798-00143400-00143566 different cards i rarely ever use these MgCSx5EwvZu-00799-00143567-00143751 cards but i found these purchases on MgCSx5EwvZu-00800-00143752-00144031 on those accounts um i spent 85 on this MgCSx5EwvZu-00801-00144032-00144223 one paypal transaction somehow MgCSx5EwvZu-00802-00144224-00144439 and then the rest of this was all on the MgCSx5EwvZu-00803-00144440-00144623 app store for apple because i used to MgCSx5EwvZu-00804-00144624-00144783 only play on my phone until i found MgCSx5EwvZu-00805-00144784-00144878 bluestacks MgCSx5EwvZu-00806-00144879-00145095 shameless plug link in the description MgCSx5EwvZu-00807-00145096-00145287 download bluestacks well because it's my MgCSx5EwvZu-00808-00145288-00145471 favorite way to play so anyway we're MgCSx5EwvZu-00809-00145472-00145607 gonna scroll down here and you're gonna MgCSx5EwvZu-00810-00145608-00145766 see the grand total MgCSx5EwvZu-00811-00145767-00146287 of 3595.86 MgCSx5EwvZu-00812-00146288-00146575 is the total amount that i have spent on MgCSx5EwvZu-00813-00146576-00146687 rise of kingdoms MgCSx5EwvZu-00814-00146688-00147047 in 811 days which means that i've spent MgCSx5EwvZu-00815-00147048-00147295 roughly four dollars and 43 cents MgCSx5EwvZu-00816-00147296-00147654 per day on this game which is roughly a MgCSx5EwvZu-00817-00147655-00147799 cup of coffee from MgCSx5EwvZu-00818-00147800-00148087 starbucks right so think of it that way MgCSx5EwvZu-00819-00148088-00148214 except coffee is a MgCSx5EwvZu-00820-00148215-00148447 normal purchase whereas this is MgCSx5EwvZu-00821-00148448-00148551 obviously MgCSx5EwvZu-00822-00148552-00148839 some sort of addiction it's roughly 133 MgCSx5EwvZu-00823-00148840-00148975 dollars per month MgCSx5EwvZu-00824-00148976-00149126 i could be playing a game like world of MgCSx5EwvZu-00825-00149127-00149287 warcraft for 15 MgCSx5EwvZu-00826-00149288-00149590 a month and it actually has 3d graphics MgCSx5EwvZu-00827-00149591-00149639 and MgCSx5EwvZu-00828-00149640-00149935 20 years of content or i could just keep MgCSx5EwvZu-00829-00149936-00149999 playing a mobile MgCSx5EwvZu-00830-00150000-00150223 game for 133. i put this little note MgCSx5EwvZu-00831-00150224-00150431 here because i've used at least 400 MgCSx5EwvZu-00832-00150432-00150623 of rewards points now that's actually MgCSx5EwvZu-00833-00150624-00150790 included in here so meaning MgCSx5EwvZu-00834-00150791-00151119 i actually have only spent 3195 MgCSx5EwvZu-00835-00151120-00151351 and 86 cents because at least 400 of MgCSx5EwvZu-00836-00151352-00151454 those dollars MgCSx5EwvZu-00837-00151455-00151663 came from actually cash back points that MgCSx5EwvZu-00838-00151664-00151839 i didn't spend any money on MgCSx5EwvZu-00839-00151840-00152007 it actually i think is more than 400 but MgCSx5EwvZu-00840-00152008-00152199 i couldn't find proof of the older MgCSx5EwvZu-00841-00152200-00152383 ones that i used to do so i just i'm MgCSx5EwvZu-00842-00152384-00152575 assuming i'll we'll just call it even at MgCSx5EwvZu-00843-00152576-00152711 400. so yeah MgCSx5EwvZu-00844-00152712-00153007 six hundred dollars on a mobile game MgCSx5EwvZu-00845-00153008-00153151 this is the most expensive game that MgCSx5EwvZu-00846-00153152-00153302 i've ever MgCSx5EwvZu-00847-00153303-00153487 purchased or played you know you would MgCSx5EwvZu-00848-00153488-00153654 think that i would have way more MgCSx5EwvZu-00849-00153655-00153847 knocks to legendaries given how much MgCSx5EwvZu-00850-00153848-00154047 i've spent and how long i've played the MgCSx5EwvZu-00851-00154048-00154159 game but i was also MgCSx5EwvZu-00852-00154160-00154439 super casual for a very long time so it MgCSx5EwvZu-00853-00154440-00154543 wasn't until like MgCSx5EwvZu-00854-00154544-00154799 wasn't until right around the end of t4 MgCSx5EwvZu-00855-00154800-00155007 beginning of t5 where i really started MgCSx5EwvZu-00856-00155008-00155063 to like MgCSx5EwvZu-00857-00155064-00155239 that's when i started spending at least MgCSx5EwvZu-00858-00155240-00155478 2 400 of those dollars MgCSx5EwvZu-00859-00155479-00155814 happened in 2020 alone so that's how you MgCSx5EwvZu-00860-00155815-00155990 know that the beginning of my MgCSx5EwvZu-00861-00155991-00156239 of my rise of kingdoms journey i barely MgCSx5EwvZu-00862-00156240-00156390 spent anything because MgCSx5EwvZu-00863-00156391-00156607 well two-thirds of the purchase happened MgCSx5EwvZu-00864-00156608-00156711 in like half MgCSx5EwvZu-00865-00156712-00156902 in less than half of my playtime anyway MgCSx5EwvZu-00866-00156903-00157047 guys if you made it all the way to the MgCSx5EwvZu-00867-00157048-00157199 end of the video hopefully you will drop MgCSx5EwvZu-00868-00157200-00157390 a thumbs up on it it really does help MgCSx5EwvZu-00869-00157391-00157535 out the channel a ton MgCSx5EwvZu-00870-00157536-00157654 subscribe to the channel if you're new MgCSx5EwvZu-00871-00157655-00157783 around here and click that bell to be MgCSx5EwvZu-00872-00157784-00157911 notified the next time that i upload a MgCSx5EwvZu-00873-00157912-00158063 rise of kingdoms video like i said i MgCSx5EwvZu-00874-00158064-00158143 just MgCSx5EwvZu-00875-00158144-00158335 finished my legendary tier list so MgCSx5EwvZu-00876-00158336-00158447 there's going to be some legendary MgCSx5EwvZu-00877-00158448-00158631 videos coming very very soon comment MgCSx5EwvZu-00878-00158632-00158783 down below telling me what you think MgCSx5EwvZu-00879-00158784-00158902 about my account MgCSx5EwvZu-00880-00158903-00159095 tell me why am i looking at the elm tell MgCSx5EwvZu-00881-00159096-00159247 me if you're surprised at how much i've MgCSx5EwvZu-00882-00159248-00159366 spent if you think that that's MgCSx5EwvZu-00883-00159367-00159575 reasonable given my play time and my MgCSx5EwvZu-00884-00159576-00159823 power level i will say that i have made MgCSx5EwvZu-00885-00159824-00160063 uh some money off of youtube from this MgCSx5EwvZu-00886-00160064-00160247 game just from ad revenue and stuff so MgCSx5EwvZu-00887-00160248-00160414 that does obviously influence my MgCSx5EwvZu-00888-00160415-00160607 spending on the game of course if you MgCSx5EwvZu-00889-00160608-00160790 are spending on a mobile game you should MgCSx5EwvZu-00890-00160791-00160887 only ever MgCSx5EwvZu-00891-00160888-00161175 spend what you can afford to spend i am MgCSx5EwvZu-00892-00161176-00161207 not MgCSx5EwvZu-00893-00161208-00161463 in credit card debt i have zero credit MgCSx5EwvZu-00894-00161464-00161559 card debt so MgCSx5EwvZu-00895-00161560-00161839 do not go into credit card debt for this MgCSx5EwvZu-00896-00161840-00162007 game this is advice that i MgCSx5EwvZu-00897-00162008-00162254 live by you should too anyway as always MgCSx5EwvZu-00898-00162255-00162375 my social media links are in the MgCSx5EwvZu-00899-00162376-00162471 description below so make sure you MgCSx5EwvZu-00900-00162472-00162654 follow me over there on instagram i post MgCSx5EwvZu-00901-00162655-00162766 there way more than youtube MgCSx5EwvZu-00902-00162767-00162983 follow me over on twitter discord MgCSx5EwvZu-00903-00162984-00163135 everything is in the description below MgCSx5EwvZu-00904-00163136-00163302 as well as a link to download rise of MgCSx5EwvZu-00905-00163303-00163559 kingdoms absolutely for free for your pc MgCSx5EwvZu-00906-00163560-00163695 or your mac it's program called blue MgCSx5EwvZu-00907-00163696-00163831 stacks i talked about it earlier but it MgCSx5EwvZu-00908-00163832-00163966 is my favorite way to play MgCSx5EwvZu-00909-00163967-00164111 rise of kingdoms and like i said it's MgCSx5EwvZu-00910-00164112-00164238 free so click that link and give it a MgCSx5EwvZu-00911-00164239-00164375 try with that being said guys thank you MgCSx5EwvZu-00912-00164376-00164463 so much for watching this has been MgCSx5EwvZu-00913-00164464-00164583 omniaka we'll talk to you guys again MgCSx5EwvZu-00914-00164584-00164638 soon MgCSx5EwvZu-00915-00164639-00164920 peace MijRzVm8J1k-00000-00000088-00000327 it's your birthday MijRzVm8J1k-00001-00000328-00002342 you what the where you like MijRzVm8J1k-00002-00002343-00002671 much better color MijRzVm8J1k-00003-00002672-00003055 nice much better than last one nice MijRzVm8J1k-00004-00003056-00003831 carpet i think they just also renew MijRzVm8J1k-00005-00003832-00005759 when it's grand prix MijRzVm8J1k-00006-00005760-00006191 rename artisan MijRzVm8J1k-00007-00006192-00006347 have rope MijRzVm8J1k-00008-00006348-00006575 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00009-00006576-00007191 everything nice nice and clean MijRzVm8J1k-00010-00007192-00008287 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00011-00008288-00008527 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00012-00008528-00008891 it's your birthday also our MijRzVm8J1k-00013-00008892-00009359 anniversary we get married MijRzVm8J1k-00014-00009360-00009723 four years ago in MijRzVm8J1k-00015-00009724-00010023 2017 the best part you know MijRzVm8J1k-00016-00010024-00010371 this package deal okay MijRzVm8J1k-00017-00010372-00010703 880 is around MijRzVm8J1k-00018-00010704-00011127 1000 mlp so you can stay one night MijRzVm8J1k-00019-00011128-00011471 plus you have 1000 mlp MijRzVm8J1k-00020-00011472-00011799 full coupon so we'll go eat MijRzVm8J1k-00021-00011800-00011893 dinner MijRzVm8J1k-00022-00011894-00012231 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00023-00012232-00012567 dinner tomorrow you're surprised tonight MijRzVm8J1k-00024-00012568-00012631 okay MijRzVm8J1k-00025-00012632-00012951 and tomorrow we'll have dinner here then MijRzVm8J1k-00026-00012952-00013038 maybe MijRzVm8J1k-00027-00013039-00013335 tomorrow morning we can also so it's MijRzVm8J1k-00028-00013336-00013375 like MijRzVm8J1k-00029-00013376-00013751 1 000 for food and plus this room MijRzVm8J1k-00030-00013752-00014047 and cost only 1 000 it's a really good MijRzVm8J1k-00031-00014047-00014175 deal MijRzVm8J1k-00032-00014176-00014479 now macau have really a lot of this kind MijRzVm8J1k-00033-00014480-00014599 of MijRzVm8J1k-00034-00014600-00014927 package because you know not so much MijRzVm8J1k-00035-00014928-00015279 tourists but this week a lot of tourists MijRzVm8J1k-00036-00015280-00015383 they say MijRzVm8J1k-00037-00015384-00015663 hotel is full already by the way check MijRzVm8J1k-00038-00015663-00015838 this MijRzVm8J1k-00039-00015840-00016286 t-shirt a car element casino MijRzVm8J1k-00040-00016287-00016615 cool follow me let's test MijRzVm8J1k-00041-00016616-00017071 oh nice soft MijRzVm8J1k-00042-00017072-00018439 about you MijRzVm8J1k-00043-00018440-00021158 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00044-00021159-00021463 pool MijRzVm8J1k-00045-00021464-00021855 this is the beautiful swimming pool MijRzVm8J1k-00046-00021856-00022175 i have a little waterfall MijRzVm8J1k-00047-00022176-00022622 this is the other casino sense MijRzVm8J1k-00048-00022623-00023071 really nice background and quiet MijRzVm8J1k-00049-00023072-00023430 some coconut tree let's go check here MijRzVm8J1k-00050-00023431-00023855 kids playground water slide MijRzVm8J1k-00051-00023856-00024247 down the MijRzVm8J1k-00052-00024248-00024711 wedding ceremony or some outdoor parties MijRzVm8J1k-00053-00024712-00024991 they said this is one of the best MijRzVm8J1k-00054-00024992-00025263 outdoor swimming pool mecca MijRzVm8J1k-00055-00025264-00025558 that they can pay to 300 and they can MijRzVm8J1k-00056-00025559-00025655 come here MijRzVm8J1k-00057-00025656-00026111 to enjoy still a lot to explore in macau MijRzVm8J1k-00058-00026112-00026799 okay time to swim class MijRzVm8J1k-00059-00026800-00028431 if you go down sound is sad already MijRzVm8J1k-00060-00028432-00029007 how do you feel for this birthday MijRzVm8J1k-00061-00029008-00029511 what is your MijRzVm8J1k-00062-00029512-00029990 to thoughts i think i have a great life MijRzVm8J1k-00063-00029991-00030343 even i feel happy even this year you MijRzVm8J1k-00064-00030344-00030883 cannot go back to uk MijRzVm8J1k-00065-00030883-00031895 so MijRzVm8J1k-00066-00031895-00032327 quite too much i'm emotional you know MijRzVm8J1k-00067-00032327-00032623 i think women become better after MijRzVm8J1k-00068-00032624-00032823 purchase or even a little MijRzVm8J1k-00069-00032824-00033135 weight how i will look after MijRzVm8J1k-00070-00033136-00033683 and i think every year i become smarter MijRzVm8J1k-00071-00033684-00035223 and twice MijRzVm8J1k-00072-00035224-00035543 bambi promised me that MijRzVm8J1k-00073-00035544-00036127 on my 30th birthday i will get my dog MijRzVm8J1k-00074-00036128-00036711 while you present you forget MijRzVm8J1k-00075-00036712-00037039 okay yeah next year i'll have a dog i MijRzVm8J1k-00076-00037040-00037087 even MijRzVm8J1k-00077-00037088-00037318 even don't need to think what present to MijRzVm8J1k-00078-00037319-00037518 buy what does she want MijRzVm8J1k-00079-00037519-00037871 you know a new promise MijRzVm8J1k-00080-00037872-00038183 maybe you can adopt a dog yeah yeah MijRzVm8J1k-00081-00038184-00038367 you know a couple years ago i was MijRzVm8J1k-00082-00038368-00038639 dreaming about french blue dog MijRzVm8J1k-00083-00038640-00038974 but this year we spent so much time with MijRzVm8J1k-00084-00038975-00039311 my style family and MijRzVm8J1k-00085-00039312-00039590 i realize it doesn't matter what kind of MijRzVm8J1k-00086-00039591-00039702 breed MijRzVm8J1k-00087-00039703-00040030 i just want to have a dog MijRzVm8J1k-00088-00040031-00040223 yeah i think it doesn't matter what kind MijRzVm8J1k-00089-00040224-00040462 of dog they are also cute MijRzVm8J1k-00090-00040463-00040830 yeah every dog and sometimes even better MijRzVm8J1k-00091-00040831-00040862 yeah MijRzVm8J1k-00092-00040863-00041207 personality yeah so yeah i'm sure we can MijRzVm8J1k-00093-00041208-00041367 adapt to MijRzVm8J1k-00094-00041368-00041711 the most happy women in the world MijRzVm8J1k-00095-00041712-00042055 this is also our marriage anniversary MijRzVm8J1k-00096-00042056-00042407 yeah fourth year since 2017 MijRzVm8J1k-00097-00042408-00042807 our first registration in hong kong MijRzVm8J1k-00098-00042808-00043127 and then we had one in ukraine MijRzVm8J1k-00099-00043128-00043439 and we are going to have one in taiwan MijRzVm8J1k-00100-00043440-00043846 maybe next year if you want to check our MijRzVm8J1k-00101-00043847-00044246 hong kong register video MijRzVm8J1k-00102-00044247-00044767 here you can check the link here MijRzVm8J1k-00103-00044768-00045095 time flies MijRzVm8J1k-00104-00045096-00045446 my fifth year in macau MijRzVm8J1k-00105-00045447-00045727 my seven and a half in july five years MijRzVm8J1k-00106-00045728-00045935 together MijRzVm8J1k-00107-00045936-00046358 how do you feel your turn MijRzVm8J1k-00108-00046359-00046718 not my birthday marriage MijRzVm8J1k-00109-00046719-00047086 anniversary yeah MijRzVm8J1k-00110-00047087-00047407 it's good it's not perfect MijRzVm8J1k-00111-00047408-00047862 nothing is perfect i cry a lot good MijRzVm8J1k-00112-00047863-00048199 sometimes people fantasy too good MijRzVm8J1k-00113-00048200-00048567 marriage or or some sometimes they think MijRzVm8J1k-00114-00048568-00048646 their marriage MijRzVm8J1k-00115-00048647-00048951 are too bad so every marriage MijRzVm8J1k-00116-00048952-00049255 have some food and have MijRzVm8J1k-00117-00049256-00049671 yeah it's like a roller coaster MijRzVm8J1k-00118-00049672-00049911 sometimes you goes up sometimes you go MijRzVm8J1k-00119-00049912-00050007 very MijRzVm8J1k-00120-00050008-00050327 like super somewhere MijRzVm8J1k-00121-00050328-00050646 on underground this is normal MijRzVm8J1k-00122-00050647-00050951 yeah i don't think MijRzVm8J1k-00123-00050952-00051311 the other is life better than yours MijRzVm8J1k-00124-00051312-00051630 perfect and only yours sucks and the MijRzVm8J1k-00125-00051632-00051735 more you can MijRzVm8J1k-00126-00051736-00052311 accept this and more happier you are MijRzVm8J1k-00127-00052312-00052519 this is what i'm still learning from MijRzVm8J1k-00128-00052520-00052687 from you MijRzVm8J1k-00129-00052688-00053038 yeah like i have a problem with the MijRzVm8J1k-00130-00053039-00053375 exception there's no perfect husband MijRzVm8J1k-00131-00053376-00053479 perfect wife MijRzVm8J1k-00132-00053479-00053823 but there is your best MijRzVm8J1k-00133-00053824-00054119 husband your best wife so you just need MijRzVm8J1k-00134-00054120-00054199 to MijRzVm8J1k-00135-00054200-00055487 appreciate what you have MijRzVm8J1k-00137-00058515-00059087 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00138-00059088-00059580 this is dania's sushi cake MijRzVm8J1k-00139-00059582-00059791 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00140-00059791-00060929 where's my candle MijRzVm8J1k-00141-00060929-00061854 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00142-00061855-00062328 what's inside rice MijRzVm8J1k-00143-00062329-00063082 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00144-00063083-00063574 rice MijRzVm8J1k-00145-00063575-00064815 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00146-00064816-00066116 what's happening MijRzVm8J1k-00147-00066117-00066431 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00148-00066432-00067849 conclusion for this restaurant MijRzVm8J1k-00149-00067850-00068638 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00150-00068639-00068950 so we come here to check MijRzVm8J1k-00151-00068951-00069287 their buffet breakfast every time we go MijRzVm8J1k-00152-00069288-00069367 need to MijRzVm8J1k-00153-00069368-00070223 wear a mask MijRzVm8J1k-00154-00070224-00070591 this question has some hot bread MijRzVm8J1k-00155-00070592-00071636 some chinese cake mice MijRzVm8J1k-00156-00071637-00072311 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00157-00072312-00072623 popular in ukraine ham and MijRzVm8J1k-00158-00072624-00073294 cheese and bread MijRzVm8J1k-00159-00073295-00073711 you know sandwich need three MijRzVm8J1k-00160-00073712-00074975 part right where is your tube MijRzVm8J1k-00161-00074976-00075326 okay they are ready so first we will MijRzVm8J1k-00162-00075327-00075494 start from the seafood MijRzVm8J1k-00163-00075495-00076883 of course MijRzVm8J1k-00164-00076884-00077082 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00165-00077083-00077326 wow MijRzVm8J1k-00166-00077327-00077638 i'm still waiting for my wrist but MijRzVm8J1k-00167-00077639-00077887 start from something small too exciting MijRzVm8J1k-00168-00077888-00077943 it's been MijRzVm8J1k-00169-00077944-00078311 too long time we didn't have buffet MijRzVm8J1k-00170-00078312-00079109 with and rebuy MijRzVm8J1k-00171-00079110-00079645 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00172-00079646-00080907 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00173-00080908-00081038 [Music] MijRzVm8J1k-00174-00081039-00081647 how you feel MijRzVm8J1k-00175-00081648-00081950 so how many points you give MijRzVm8J1k-00176-00081951-00082318 this restaurant okay ten MijRzVm8J1k-00177-00082319-00082750 two times maybe we tried brexit MijRzVm8J1k-00178-00082751-00083150 seafood was good but not so tasty MijRzVm8J1k-00179-00083151-00083462 i would give dessert very high points MijRzVm8J1k-00180-00083463-00084006 me was not so kind of too MijRzVm8J1k-00181-00084007-00085247 because we didn't MijRzVm8J1k-00182-00085248-00085662 each plus 10 MijRzVm8J1k-00183-00085663-00086023 but we have this coupon MijRzVm8J1k-00184-00086024-00086367 for one person for one yeah MijRzVm8J1k-00185-00086368-00086831 okay it's about time to check out MijRzVm8J1k-00186-00086832-00087167 good morning good morning how many MijRzVm8J1k-00187-00087168-00087326 points you give to MijRzVm8J1k-00188-00087327-00087671 this autism MijRzVm8J1k-00189-00087672-00088118 hotel 10 10 MijRzVm8J1k-00190-00088119-00088391 good there's so many people wish you MijRzVm8J1k-00191-00088392-00088638 happy birthday MijRzVm8J1k-00192-00088639-00089023 thank you to everyone because today MijRzVm8J1k-00193-00089024-00089343 is labor day holiday weekend so MijRzVm8J1k-00194-00089344-00089703 a lot more people and i think MijRzVm8J1k-00195-00089704-00089991 macau right now is getting better more MijRzVm8J1k-00196-00089992-00090135 tourists come back MijRzVm8J1k-00197-00090136-00091862 and hope every business will go back MijRzVm8J1k-00198-00091863-00092072 you MluYBFBvPly-00000-00000003-00000260 in Guayaquil the epicenter of the corona MluYBFBvPly-00001-00000261-00000526 virus pandemic in Ecuador bodies wrapped MluYBFBvPly-00002-00000527-00000815 in plastic bags abdomen left decomposing MluYBFBvPly-00003-00000816-00001058 in the streets and in empty buildings MluYBFBvPly-00004-00001059-00001291 for days as hospitals are overwhelmed MluYBFBvPly-00005-00001292-00001487 with kovat 19 patients in the city MluYBFBvPly-00006-00001488-00001726 morgue lies full officially Ecuador has MluYBFBvPly-00007-00001727-00001913 the second-most coronavirus cases in MluYBFBvPly-00008-00001914-00002083 Latin America after Brazil with over MluYBFBvPly-00009-00002084-00002401 2700 reported cases and 98 deaths but MluYBFBvPly-00010-00002402-00002558 officials in Guayaquil say they've MluYBFBvPly-00011-00002559-00003071 recovered over 400 bodies in recent days NoZzQqolYUo-00001-00004369-00004618 there's been a lot of different shaped NoZzQqolYUo-00002-00004619-00004882 axes from tiny hatchets which can be NoZzQqolYUo-00003-00004883-00005195 used for shingling or splitting shingles NoZzQqolYUo-00004-00005196-00005461 to broad axes which would be on the NoZzQqolYUo-00005-00005462-00005689 other end of the scale which would be NoZzQqolYUo-00006-00005690-00005879 used for healing wood and flattening NoZzQqolYUo-00007-00005880-00006116 sides of wood a single bit or a pole axe NoZzQqolYUo-00008-00006117-00006364 just has one cutting surface the other NoZzQqolYUo-00009-00006365-00006806 end is flat or blunt and the balance is NoZzQqolYUo-00010-00006806-00007006 really different traditionally most NoZzQqolYUo-00011-00007006-00007268 double bit axes have a longer handle NoZzQqolYUo-00012-00007269-00007493 single bit axes will often have a NoZzQqolYUo-00013-00007494-00007702 shorter handle and there's advantages NoZzQqolYUo-00014-00007703-00007976 and disadvantages to both a double bit NoZzQqolYUo-00015-00007977-00008309 axe and actuality is probably a little NoZzQqolYUo-00016-00008310-00008735 more versatile because it has one edge NoZzQqolYUo-00017-00008736-00009020 that's filed for cutting wood and it's NoZzQqolYUo-00018-00009021-00009209 filed fairly thin and narrow for NoZzQqolYUo-00019-00009210-00009466 chopping the other edge of it is filed NoZzQqolYUo-00020-00009467-00009674 at a chisel edge and that shit'll edge NoZzQqolYUo-00021-00009675-00009864 is for getting down near the ground and NoZzQqolYUo-00022-00009865-00010082 removing roots where you're not going to NoZzQqolYUo-00023-00010083-00010560 chip it if you hit the occasional stone NoZzQqolYUo-00024-00010561-00011020 and axe if it's used properly is a real NoZzQqolYUo-00025-00011021-00011335 safe tool and axe if you cut corners it NoZzQqolYUo-00026-00011336-00011521 can be a real dangerous tool the one NoZzQqolYUo-00027-00011522-00011717 thing that we've seen in the past that NoZzQqolYUo-00028-00011718-00011935 have been injury related and injuries to NoZzQqolYUo-00029-00011936-00012217 ankles or feet has come down to one NoZzQqolYUo-00030-00012218-00012419 simple thing if when you're chopping on NoZzQqolYUo-00031-00012420-00012731 a log if you never let your axe handle NoZzQqolYUo-00032-00012732-00012944 break a plane that's parallel with the NoZzQqolYUo-00033-00012944-00013244 ground as you're chopping then you can't NoZzQqolYUo-00034-00013244-00013499 cut your feet and the only time we break NoZzQqolYUo-00035-00013500-00013694 that rule is when we're chopping with NoZzQqolYUo-00036-00013694-00013877 the log between our body and the axe NoZzQqolYUo-00037-00013878-00014056 head you've already made the decision to NoZzQqolYUo-00038-00014057-00014327 chop the log the first thing I do again NoZzQqolYUo-00039-00014328-00014630 is look at the log figure out what I'm NoZzQqolYUo-00040-00014631-00014711 going to do with it NoZzQqolYUo-00041-00014712-00014972 where is the best place to chop it if NoZzQqolYUo-00042-00014972-00015218 you're living on a downed log you should NoZzQqolYUo-00043-00015219-00015613 try to have try to be limbing the log on NoZzQqolYUo-00044-00015615-00015775 the opposite side from where you're NoZzQqolYUo-00045-00015776-00015928 standing in other words keep the log NoZzQqolYUo-00046-00015929-00016228 between you and your and your axe the NoZzQqolYUo-00047-00016229-00016502 second part is when you're limbing a lot NoZzQqolYUo-00048-00016503-00016646 of times you'll see that the axe head NoZzQqolYUo-00049-00016647-00016822 goes through some of the limbs really so NoZzQqolYUo-00050-00016823-00017005 it's pretty easy to get wild in a NoZzQqolYUo-00051-00017006-00017133 situation like that NoZzQqolYUo-00052-00017134-00017369 so you should be really clear on where NoZzQqolYUo-00053-00017370-00017604 other people are and you should be NoZzQqolYUo-00054-00017605-00017747 really clear on where your swing is NoZzQqolYUo-00055-00017748-00017991 going yeah there's a lot of times when NoZzQqolYUo-00056-00017992-00018285 no matter how hard you try you have the NoZzQqolYUo-00057-00018286-00018447 limb on the same side of the log that NoZzQqolYUo-00058-00018448-00018693 you're standing on when that happens NoZzQqolYUo-00059-00018694-00019005 just be doubly sure never to let your ax NoZzQqolYUo-00060-00019006-00019344 handle or your axe head drop below the NoZzQqolYUo-00061-00019345-00019502 level of your hands as you're chopping NoZzQqolYUo-00062-00019503-00019800 the third is when you're swinging is to NoZzQqolYUo-00063-00019801-00020067 make sure that you have a clear area and NoZzQqolYUo-00064-00020068-00020202 the complete width in the complete NoZzQqolYUo-00065-00020203-00020480 radius or arc of your swing when you're NoZzQqolYUo-00066-00020481-00020709 doing that you don't want your axe when NoZzQqolYUo-00067-00020710-00020859 it's over your head even to hit a little NoZzQqolYUo-00068-00020860-00021078 branch so sometimes there might be a NoZzQqolYUo-00069-00021079-00021230 little branch that's out of the radius NoZzQqolYUo-00070-00021231-00021357 your swing but it's going to be catching NoZzQqolYUo-00071-00021358-00021447 your eye and it's going to be NoZzQqolYUo-00072-00021448-00021603 interfering with your vision the whole NoZzQqolYUo-00073-00021604-00021822 time and if that there take the time to NoZzQqolYUo-00074-00021823-00022055 remove it it's trying to be as efficient NoZzQqolYUo-00075-00022056-00022215 as possible so you're going to strike NoZzQqolYUo-00076-00022216-00022482 that wood as many times as it takes to NoZzQqolYUo-00077-00022483-00022628 completely sever your cutting surface NoZzQqolYUo-00078-00022629-00022893 and then move to the other side instead NoZzQqolYUo-00079-00022894-00023052 of making what chop on one side to chop NoZzQqolYUo-00080-00023053-00023187 on the other side of chop on this side NoZzQqolYUo-00081-00023188-00023375 of chop on this side three times the NoZzQqolYUo-00082-00023376-00023525 succession and then breaking it NoZzQqolYUo-00083-00023526-00023753 oftentimes in a large log you're not NoZzQqolYUo-00084-00023754-00023877 going to be able to remove your first NoZzQqolYUo-00085-00023878-00024189 chips by making a wide cut so you'll NoZzQqolYUo-00086-00024190-00024393 start with a narrower V and your cut and NoZzQqolYUo-00087-00024394-00024633 you'll cut down until your V comes to NoZzQqolYUo-00088-00024634-00024912 closure or to a point and then you'll go NoZzQqolYUo-00089-00024913-00025109 back up and usually on the strongest NoZzQqolYUo-00090-00025110-00025314 side that you have you'll reopen your NoZzQqolYUo-00091-00025315-00025505 cut so that it's wider as you come down NoZzQqolYUo-00092-00025506-00025893 at first take a lot of care to develop NoZzQqolYUo-00093-00025894-00026106 accuracy it doesn't matter the power NoZzQqolYUo-00094-00026107-00026932 does not matter at first NoZzQqolYUo-00095-00026933-00027142 again I'm flexing at the knees NoZzQqolYUo-00096-00027143-00027386 especially when I get near this part of NoZzQqolYUo-00097-00027387-00027901 the cut so my axe handle stays parallel NoZzQqolYUo-00098-00027902-00028151 so work on your accuracy as you're NoZzQqolYUo-00099-00028152-00028502 coming down and only after you have that NoZzQqolYUo-00100-00028502-00028730 balance and that accuracy then power NoZzQqolYUo-00101-00028731-00028889 becomes the third part of the equation NoZzQqolYUo-00102-00028889-00029111 wait until you're good at chopping NoZzQqolYUo-00103-00029112-00029330 before you try to put power into it a NoZzQqolYUo-00104-00029331-00029588 lot of times when you're swinging and NoZzQqolYUo-00105-00029589-00029825 you pick the axe up and it goes back NoZzQqolYUo-00106-00029826-00030107 past your head on either side and you'll NoZzQqolYUo-00107-00030108-00030230 catch out of the corner of your eye a NoZzQqolYUo-00108-00030231-00030425 little chip of wood that's stuck on the NoZzQqolYUo-00109-00030426-00030656 axe blade you should not try to power NoZzQqolYUo-00110-00030657-00030824 through that chip when you try to power NoZzQqolYUo-00111-00030825-00031136 down through it it can deflect your axe NoZzQqolYUo-00112-00031137-00031406 and you can end up with an injury I also NoZzQqolYUo-00113-00031407-00031598 ended up taking my gloves off partway NoZzQqolYUo-00114-00031599-00031787 through because it's getting pretty hot NoZzQqolYUo-00115-00031788-00032048 out here and my hands started getting NoZzQqolYUo-00116-00032049-00032252 sweaty and what we're looking at is the NoZzQqolYUo-00117-00032252-00032447 least chance of having an injury and NoZzQqolYUo-00118-00032448-00032825 with sweaty hands and the chance of the NoZzQqolYUo-00119-00032826-00033014 axe slipping out of your gloves or your NoZzQqolYUo-00120-00033015-00033275 hands it's not worth it so always do NoZzQqolYUo-00121-00033276-00033521 whatever you can to minimize the NoZzQqolYUo-00122-00033522-00033692 possibility of an injury to yourself or NoZzQqolYUo-00123-00033693-00034550 anybody around you when I finish this NoZzQqolYUo-00124-00034551-00034784 first cut I'll go over and I'll cut a V NoZzQqolYUo-00125-00034785-00034970 on the opposite side of the log and NoZzQqolYUo-00126-00034971-00035261 because the wood is already removed from NoZzQqolYUo-00127-00035262-00035498 the near side when I come over to this NoZzQqolYUo-00128-00035499-00035723 side it's about five or six times as NoZzQqolYUo-00129-00035724-00036320 quick to chop so when I start it just NoZzQqolYUo-00130-00036321-00036767 come down and start my chip my chip will NoZzQqolYUo-00131-00036768-00037547 start out like that okay now my V is NoZzQqolYUo-00132-00037548-00037763 closing up and where I want my V to NoZzQqolYUo-00133-00037764-00037940 close up is right in the very center of NoZzQqolYUo-00134-00037941-00038090 the log it's closing up a little bit NoZzQqolYUo-00135-00038091-00038348 sooner this time I'm going to open it up NoZzQqolYUo-00136-00038349-00038657 on the left side and the reason is is NoZzQqolYUo-00137-00038658-00038831 because there's not that's closer on the NoZzQqolYUo-00138-00038832-00038969 right side so it's going to be easier NoZzQqolYUo-00139-00038970-00039163 chopping on this left side of the log NoZzQqolYUo-00140-00039164-00039377 we've had a lot of injuries in the past NoZzQqolYUo-00141-00039378-00039608 you get working with an axe and all of a NoZzQqolYUo-00142-00039609-00039734 sudden you get to the point where your NoZzQqolYUo-00143-00039735-00040018 medium proficient and when that happens NoZzQqolYUo-00144-00040019-00040285 it becomes fun it's like man am I having NoZzQqolYUo-00145-00040286-00040486 a good time shopping and that's when NoZzQqolYUo-00146-00040487-00040720 I've seen most of the injuries occur is NoZzQqolYUo-00147-00040721-00040984 when people finally start having fun and NoZzQqolYUo-00148-00040985-00041146 they start chopping harder and harder NoZzQqolYUo-00149-00041147-00041407 and I've tried to remind myself of that NoZzQqolYUo-00150-00041408-00041644 and so every time I started having a lot NoZzQqolYUo-00151-00041645-00041941 of fun go wait a minute slow down make NoZzQqolYUo-00152-00041942-00042052 sure you're not going to hurt yourself NoZzQqolYUo-00153-00042053-00042294 and then proceed more slowly NoZzQqolYUo-00154-00042295-00043448 [Music] NoZzQqolYUo-00155-00043449-00043701 I've used a lot of sledgehammers and NoZzQqolYUo-00156-00043702-00043887 trail work because I worked in rocky NoZzQqolYUo-00157-00043888-00044304 country and we've got hammers ranging NoZzQqolYUo-00158-00044305-00044691 from three to twenty pounds with round NoZzQqolYUo-00159-00044692-00045039 heads square heads and chisel or peen NoZzQqolYUo-00160-00045040-00045432 shaped heads we use 8 12 or 20-pound NoZzQqolYUo-00161-00045433-00045687 sledge hammers for crushing rock the NoZzQqolYUo-00162-00045688-00045888 main focus on technique that I want to NoZzQqolYUo-00163-00045889-00046058 be showing us that I'm bending my knees NoZzQqolYUo-00164-00046059-00046383 bringing the hammer down flat with my NoZzQqolYUo-00165-00046384-00046587 arms straight and swing from the NoZzQqolYUo-00166-00046588-00046940 shoulder for shaping rocks you can use NoZzQqolYUo-00167-00046941-00047292 for 8 or 12 pounds falling hammers and NoZzQqolYUo-00168-00047293-00047808 they have a pin on one end that you can NoZzQqolYUo-00169-00047809-00048156 split the rock with by hitting a line of NoZzQqolYUo-00170-00048157-00048345 blows along where you want it to break NoZzQqolYUo-00171-00048346-00048585 and the four pound ones are really handy NoZzQqolYUo-00172-00048586-00048771 for shaping rocks to build water bars NoZzQqolYUo-00173-00048772-00049230 and walls with and we use the three four NoZzQqolYUo-00174-00049231-00049530 five pound hammers for chinking rocks NoZzQqolYUo-00175-00049531-00049845 into walls for driving stakes for NoZzQqolYUo-00176-00049846-00050013 driving feathers and wedges to split NoZzQqolYUo-00177-00050014-00050331 rocks and for shaping rock a lot of NoZzQqolYUo-00178-00050332-00050567 times we'll use big heavy malls for NoZzQqolYUo-00179-00050568-00050823 moving or locating Timbers but that's a NoZzQqolYUo-00180-00050824-00051261 real different job you're moving the NoZzQqolYUo-00181-00051262-00051480 biggest sledgehammer I've seen is my old NoZzQqolYUo-00182-00051481-00051744 favorite 20 pounder and we've used that NoZzQqolYUo-00183-00051745-00052014 to crush rock and we've used it to bust NoZzQqolYUo-00184-00052015-00052174 rocks that stuck up in the trail NoZzQqolYUo-00185-00052175-00052350 actually saved a lot of time we would NoZzQqolYUo-00186-00052351-00052656 have spent blasting it takes technique NoZzQqolYUo-00187-00052657-00052929 to swing it but if you've got the right NoZzQqolYUo-00188-00052930-00053435 technique it's not that hard NoZzQqolYUo-00189-00053436-00054392 [Music] NoZzQqolYUo-00190-00054394-00054787 people use ads hose and grub hose in NoZzQqolYUo-00191-00054788-00054970 areas of the country where there's a lot NoZzQqolYUo-00192-00054971-00055222 of loose light soil and maybe some root NoZzQqolYUo-00193-00055223-00055479 structure in there the ads always NoZzQqolYUo-00194-00055480-00055648 sharpened so it'll cut through those NoZzQqolYUo-00195-00055649-00055960 roots and you can pull the dirt towards NoZzQqolYUo-00196-00055961-00056116 you when you're digging in a trail bench NoZzQqolYUo-00197-00056116-00056422 there are all kinds of shovels I like NoZzQqolYUo-00198-00056423-00056679 the long handled wide bladed shovel for NoZzQqolYUo-00199-00056680-00056959 moving dirt and a lot of trail jobs you NoZzQqolYUo-00200-00056960-00057129 need to be able to throw dirt from one NoZzQqolYUo-00201-00057130-00057341 place to another and for that you need a NoZzQqolYUo-00202-00057342-00057622 big wide bladed shovel with a long NoZzQqolYUo-00203-00057623-00058029 handle the firefighting shovel is a NoZzQqolYUo-00204-00058030-00058198 standard in the Forest Service and NoZzQqolYUo-00205-00058199-00058360 they're sharp enough that you can cut NoZzQqolYUo-00206-00058361-00058554 through sod and chop through roots well NoZzQqolYUo-00207-00058555-00058819 with them when I'm using a shovel I use NoZzQqolYUo-00208-00058820-00059023 my foot to drive the blade into the dirt NoZzQqolYUo-00209-00059024-00059416 and then I lever it across my knees or NoZzQqolYUo-00210-00059416-00059710 thighs I can also use a shovel to scrape NoZzQqolYUo-00211-00059711-00059979 by levering it against my body it's a NoZzQqolYUo-00212-00059980-00060255 lot easier on your back that way if NoZzQqolYUo-00213-00060257-00060441 you're digging a lot of things up you're NoZzQqolYUo-00214-00060442-00060682 probably gonna need a bar as well as a NoZzQqolYUo-00215-00060683-00061054 shovel the tamping bar is usually five NoZzQqolYUo-00216-00061054-00061270 or six feet long and round and has a NoZzQqolYUo-00217-00061271-00061672 flat paddle blade on one end and a big NoZzQqolYUo-00218-00061673-00061924 round flattened tamping end on the other NoZzQqolYUo-00219-00061925-00062245 and they're good for digging post holes NoZzQqolYUo-00220-00062246-00062458 and tamping the dirt back in but they're NoZzQqolYUo-00221-00062459-00062916 not good for prying NoZzQqolYUo-00222-00062917-00064391 [Music] NoZzQqolYUo-00223-00064391-00064947 you can use rock bars to move anything I NoZzQqolYUo-00224-00064948-00065244 always liked the rock bar best of all NoZzQqolYUo-00225-00065245-00065436 the tools it was the great equalizer for NoZzQqolYUo-00226-00065437-00065817 me with a five-foot rock bar I've got NoZzQqolYUo-00227-00065818-00066018 one I called my magic rock bar and if NoZzQqolYUo-00228-00066019-00066227 nobody was looking I could move anything NoZzQqolYUo-00229-00066228-00066531 and nobody could figure out how I did it NoZzQqolYUo-00230-00066532-00066711 but there are thousand and one ways to NoZzQqolYUo-00231-00066712-00067047 use a rock bar you can put it under the NoZzQqolYUo-00232-00067048-00067218 rock and lift using the ground as a NoZzQqolYUo-00233-00067219-00067428 fulcrum you can put a fulcrum in front NoZzQqolYUo-00234-00067429-00067716 of the rock and pry off of that you can NoZzQqolYUo-00235-00067717-00067977 use a rowing motion to skid a rock along NoZzQqolYUo-00236-00067978-00068243 the ground or work with two people and NoZzQqolYUo-00237-00068244-00068576 row your boat Rock across the ground you NoZzQqolYUo-00238-00068577-00068862 can stab it in the ground to bump a rock NoZzQqolYUo-00239-00068863-00069327 forward there very useful tool for NoZzQqolYUo-00240-00069328-00069669 moving heavy rocks or logs the bottom NoZzQqolYUo-00241-00069670-00069945 end of a good Rock bar is square with a NoZzQqolYUo-00242-00069946-00070329 chisel tip and that chisel tip is a two NoZzQqolYUo-00243-00070330-00070544 inch fulcrum basically that you can use NoZzQqolYUo-00244-00070545-00070881 to lift with and then the upper end of NoZzQqolYUo-00245-00070882-00071331 it is usually round it's best with big NoZzQqolYUo-00246-00071332-00071619 rocks to have a team of people once you NoZzQqolYUo-00247-00071620-00071817 start using rock bars to move a rock you NoZzQqolYUo-00248-00071818-00071940 don't want anybody in there with their NoZzQqolYUo-00249-00071941-00072189 hands on the rock there's a rock bar can NoZzQqolYUo-00250-00072190-00072815 slide across that rock and mash fingers NoZzQqolYUo-00251-00072816-00073059 okay Tamra carried usually be about NoZzQqolYUo-00252-00073060-00073269 three and a half feet long with a NoZzQqolYUo-00253-00073270-00073470 swinging hook in the center of it and NoZzQqolYUo-00254-00073471-00073698 it's a it's a two-sided hook that goes NoZzQqolYUo-00255-00073699-00073989 in and picks up a log okay and when you NoZzQqolYUo-00256-00073990-00074358 have a lot of people and fairly big logs NoZzQqolYUo-00257-00074359-00074508 you can get a lot of people on it and NoZzQqolYUo-00258-00074509-00075243 carrying it in a pretty safe fashion the NoZzQqolYUo-00259-00075244-00075501 dry knife again is one of those tools it NoZzQqolYUo-00260-00075502-00075693 looks like it's pretty simple but people NoZzQqolYUo-00261-00075694-00075858 that are really good at peeling with it NoZzQqolYUo-00262-00075859-00075902 you'll see NoZzQqolYUo-00263-00075903-00076196 have a very definite technique the same NoZzQqolYUo-00264-00076197-00076391 is with a Pulaski a lot of times you NoZzQqolYUo-00265-00076392-00076544 don't pull straight towards you you NoZzQqolYUo-00266-00076545-00076907 actually angle drawknife at 20 or 30 NoZzQqolYUo-00267-00076908-00077084 degree angles so that it's doing some NoZzQqolYUo-00268-00077085-00077318 cutting as its pulling back in the NoZzQqolYUo-00269-00077319-00077558 direction of your body NoZzQqolYUo-00270-00077559-00078578 [Music] NoZzQqolYUo-00271-00078579-00078936 on an axe like this this axis the NoZzQqolYUo-00272-00078937-00079136 handles been in about ten years and it's NoZzQqolYUo-00273-00079137-00079367 beginning to warp it's there's no cracks NoZzQqolYUo-00274-00079368-00079521 in or anything like that but it's still NoZzQqolYUo-00275-00079522-00079665 not worth keeping because something's NoZzQqolYUo-00276-00079666-00079856 going to happen to this eventually so NoZzQqolYUo-00277-00079857-00080034 we're going to replace the head on this NoZzQqolYUo-00278-00080035-00080367 and if you're taking the time to go NoZzQqolYUo-00279-00080368-00080742 through and put a new handle into a tool NoZzQqolYUo-00280-00080743-00080934 and do it properly you might as well NoZzQqolYUo-00281-00080935-00081167 select a good handle rather than use one NoZzQqolYUo-00282-00081168-00081459 that's poor one thing that we look at NoZzQqolYUo-00283-00081460-00081680 right off the back is is the handle NoZzQqolYUo-00284-00081681-00081962 straight and if you hold it up and look NoZzQqolYUo-00285-00081963-00082179 at it by letting it dangle you'll see if NoZzQqolYUo-00286-00082180-00082290 it's straight and you'll see if it's NoZzQqolYUo-00287-00082291-00082562 warped and either way the second is how NoZzQqolYUo-00288-00082563-00082866 is the grain laying in that handle a lot NoZzQqolYUo-00289-00082867-00083136 of handles will have the grain going NoZzQqolYUo-00290-00083137-00083373 crosswise and when you're thinking about NoZzQqolYUo-00291-00083374-00083531 a cross grain and then you're striking NoZzQqolYUo-00292-00083532-00083798 down with that tool like this there's a NoZzQqolYUo-00293-00083799-00083928 real good chance of that handle NoZzQqolYUo-00294-00083929-00084123 separating sometime later during the use NoZzQqolYUo-00295-00084124-00084398 so for the maximum strength for the wood NoZzQqolYUo-00296-00084399-00084609 that's involved we look for grain that NoZzQqolYUo-00297-00084610-00084875 runs straight right down through the NoZzQqolYUo-00298-00084876-00085061 length of the handle and that grain NoZzQqolYUo-00299-00085062-00085254 should be fairly tight with tighter NoZzQqolYUo-00300-00085255-00085418 growth wings because the tighter growth NoZzQqolYUo-00301-00085419-00085591 rings mean a stronger piece of wood NoZzQqolYUo-00302-00085592-00085832 other times and you'll see this more NoZzQqolYUo-00303-00085833-00086336 commonly you'll have the sapwood and the NoZzQqolYUo-00304-00086337-00086559 other harder wood which is there's a NoZzQqolYUo-00305-00086560-00086726 line between it one of the woods white NoZzQqolYUo-00306-00086727-00086922 and one is darker when you have NoZzQqolYUo-00307-00086923-00087060 something like that again if you're NoZzQqolYUo-00308-00087061-00087236 using it that wood will expand and NoZzQqolYUo-00309-00087237-00087504 contract at different rates and through NoZzQqolYUo-00310-00087505-00087731 work there's a good chance that even if NoZzQqolYUo-00311-00087732-00087905 it's a straight grained handle with NoZzQqolYUo-00312-00087906-00088146 these different colored woods you're NoZzQqolYUo-00313-00088147-00088311 going to end up with this handle not NoZzQqolYUo-00314-00088312-00088491 lasting anywhere near as long as it NoZzQqolYUo-00315-00088492-00088740 would with a real nice straight tight NoZzQqolYUo-00316-00088741-00089444 grained handle like this first one when NoZzQqolYUo-00317-00089445-00089663 we remove this handle will start by NoZzQqolYUo-00318-00089664-00090086 sawing it off right along here and once NoZzQqolYUo-00319-00090087-00090453 it's on it'll be placed in a vise or in NoZzQqolYUo-00320-00090454-00090822 a property handling tool and the rest of NoZzQqolYUo-00321-00090823-00090998 the handle are the rest of the handle NoZzQqolYUo-00322-00090999-00091146 that's inside the head will be pushed NoZzQqolYUo-00323-00091147-00091361 out through the top of the head rather NoZzQqolYUo-00324-00091362-00091532 than down NoZzQqolYUo-00325-00091533-00091956 if an accent if the handle is really NoZzQqolYUo-00326-00091957-00092319 stuck in an old head you can help by NoZzQqolYUo-00327-00092320-00092415 drilling it out NoZzQqolYUo-00328-00092416-00092586 from either the top or bottom or both NoZzQqolYUo-00329-00092587-00092880 sides there's a single sock earth right NoZzQqolYUo-00330-00092881-00093060 down through the center of these handles NoZzQqolYUo-00331-00093061-00093315 and when you think about laying a head NoZzQqolYUo-00332-00093316-00093597 on the handle this head is going to seat NoZzQqolYUo-00333-00093598-00093762 right down near the fatter part of the NoZzQqolYUo-00334-00093763-00093960 handle so it's gonna be down this far so NoZzQqolYUo-00335-00093961-00094244 what I do before I even began it was I NoZzQqolYUo-00336-00094245-00094451 take and draw a line across this handle NoZzQqolYUo-00337-00094452-00094601 here and I cut that off because this NoZzQqolYUo-00338-00094602-00094746 much is going to be sticking out I don't NoZzQqolYUo-00339-00094747-00094941 want to mess with taking the time to NoZzQqolYUo-00340-00094942-00095187 shape that extra piece of wood then we NoZzQqolYUo-00341-00095188-00095501 take a thin soft thin bladed saw and we NoZzQqolYUo-00342-00095502-00096000 cut and bring this Sacher down another NoZzQqolYUo-00343-00096001-00096200 inch if you look at this handling NoZzQqolYUo-00344-00096201-00096486 profile there's a really big lump right NoZzQqolYUo-00345-00096487-00096872 here and then the head comes in here if NoZzQqolYUo-00346-00096873-00097161 you take your head and you bring it down NoZzQqolYUo-00347-00097162-00097455 as close to that lump as possible you NoZzQqolYUo-00348-00097456-00097665 want this lump to blend into this wood NoZzQqolYUo-00349-00097666-00098043 and all the stress of chopping is right NoZzQqolYUo-00350-00098044-00098235 on this part and that's where these NoZzQqolYUo-00351-00098236-00098606 cracks usually develop if you take and NoZzQqolYUo-00352-00098607-00098906 you remove some of this wood by rasping NoZzQqolYUo-00353-00098907-00099075 it down before you put the handle in NoZzQqolYUo-00354-00099076-00099243 you're actually increasing the strength NoZzQqolYUo-00355-00099244-00099462 of your overall handle and you're doing NoZzQqolYUo-00356-00099463-00099681 two things you're increasing the Flex NoZzQqolYUo-00357-00099682-00099954 and you're decreasing the chance that NoZzQqolYUo-00358-00099955-00100086 this handle will break right at this NoZzQqolYUo-00359-00100087-00100463 point I just put my belt sander upside NoZzQqolYUo-00360-00100464-00100749 down in the vise and then just start NoZzQqolYUo-00361-00100750-00100976 rocking the handle itself on the belt NoZzQqolYUo-00362-00100977-00101142 sander and you can take it down real NoZzQqolYUo-00363-00101143-00101301 smoothly and efficiently that way and NoZzQqolYUo-00364-00101302-00101448 that's turned out to be one of the best NoZzQqolYUo-00365-00101449-00101741 things that I've done so it fits tightly NoZzQqolYUo-00366-00101742-00101988 and when you put the head on it's only NoZzQqolYUo-00367-00101989-00102275 going to slide partway down the handle NoZzQqolYUo-00368-00102276-00102617 when you do that you turn the axe handle NoZzQqolYUo-00369-00102618-00102873 over the heads partway on it and you NoZzQqolYUo-00370-00102874-00103058 pound down with a piece of wood or a NoZzQqolYUo-00371-00103059-00103265 rubber hammer and that head will NoZzQqolYUo-00372-00103266-00103460 actually slide up the handle as you're NoZzQqolYUo-00373-00103461-00103773 pounding down on the wood you'll find NoZzQqolYUo-00374-00103774-00103950 that it gets caught you can knock that NoZzQqolYUo-00375-00103951-00104282 head back off again with a piece of wood NoZzQqolYUo-00376-00104283-00104514 or a hammer you knock the head off and NoZzQqolYUo-00377-00104515-00104680 you'll see right on the handle itself NoZzQqolYUo-00378-00104681-00104864 where it's digging into NoZzQqolYUo-00379-00104865-00105038 the wood or they might be a little bit NoZzQqolYUo-00380-00105039-00105183 of mark there and that's where you're NoZzQqolYUo-00381-00105183-00105386 gonna wrap down so the head itself as it NoZzQqolYUo-00382-00105387-00105621 slides on will tell you the fat spots NoZzQqolYUo-00383-00105622-00105878 where you have to rasp off a lot of NoZzQqolYUo-00384-00105879-00106068 times it's real easy to wraps too far on NoZzQqolYUo-00385-00106069-00106301 one side or too far on the other and the NoZzQqolYUo-00386-00106302-00106490 head will be setting off from the axis NoZzQqolYUo-00387-00106491-00106632 of the handle when the axe head is NoZzQqolYUo-00388-00106633-00106958 finally sat down all the way to where NoZzQqolYUo-00389-00106959-00107196 you want and it's seated square on the NoZzQqolYUo-00390-00107197-00107459 handle you've got this hole up on top NoZzQqolYUo-00391-00107460-00107687 and we've thrown away our plastic wedge NoZzQqolYUo-00392-00107688-00108171 and what we usually use are wooden NoZzQqolYUo-00393-00108172-00108458 wedges and we'll drive that wooden wedge NoZzQqolYUo-00394-00108458-00108740 as far down into the handle as it goes NoZzQqolYUo-00395-00108741-00109001 and then we'll sawed off the top of the NoZzQqolYUo-00396-00109002-00109361 wedge where it's sticking out and once NoZzQqolYUo-00397-00109362-00109707 that's done we'll usually seat it with NoZzQqolYUo-00398-00109708-00109898 one or two Grady wedges and these are NoZzQqolYUo-00399-00109899-00110157 little metal wedges with steps some of NoZzQqolYUo-00400-00110158-00110504 the pole axes are single bits that we NoZzQqolYUo-00401-00110505-00110660 have will come with a lot heavier NoZzQqolYUo-00402-00110661-00111025 handles on them and these single bits NoZzQqolYUo-00403-00111026-00111311 oftentimes these are pretty nice handles NoZzQqolYUo-00404-00111312-00111491 that they come with they come as blanks NoZzQqolYUo-00405-00111492-00111650 it's really rough through here and NoZzQqolYUo-00406-00111651-00111866 you'll sand these handles down so they NoZzQqolYUo-00407-00111867-00112103 fit your personal hand these handles NoZzQqolYUo-00408-00112104-00112571 come varnished and this varnish is not a NoZzQqolYUo-00409-00112572-00112823 real advantage in a lot of ways because NoZzQqolYUo-00410-00112824-00113162 the handle isn't going to keep it'll dry NoZzQqolYUo-00411-00113163-00113312 out with the varnish on and if you NoZzQqolYUo-00412-00113313-00113579 remove the varnish with sandpaper when NoZzQqolYUo-00413-00113580-00113828 you end up with that then you can coat NoZzQqolYUo-00414-00113829-00114038 the whole handle with linseed oil and NoZzQqolYUo-00415-00114039-00114455 keep the wood really oiled and supple NoZzQqolYUo-00416-00114456-00115450 [Music] NoZzQqolYUo-00417-00115451-00115754 anytime we're dealing with work with NoZzQqolYUo-00418-00115755-00115910 cutting implements whether they're tools NoZzQqolYUo-00419-00115911-00116232 or knives or saws the sharper they are NoZzQqolYUo-00420-00116233-00116433 and the better shape they are the more NoZzQqolYUo-00421-00116433-00116721 effective they're going to be this is a NoZzQqolYUo-00422-00116722-00117081 not a typical Pulaski that we pulled out NoZzQqolYUo-00423-00117082-00117383 of the back of a pickup and in addition NoZzQqolYUo-00424-00117384-00117635 to sharpness we're also really concerned NoZzQqolYUo-00425-00117636-00117791 with the shape of the head if you see NoZzQqolYUo-00426-00117792-00118091 how this is rounded and you start NoZzQqolYUo-00427-00118092-00118304 thinking about chopping on rounded logs NoZzQqolYUo-00428-00118305-00118557 or chopping on rounded limbs and NoZzQqolYUo-00429-00118558-00118775 thinking of two round objects coming NoZzQqolYUo-00430-00118776-00119022 into contact with each other they tend NoZzQqolYUo-00431-00119023-00119204 to slide off each other if you look at a NoZzQqolYUo-00432-00119205-00119438 squared head or one that's flattened NoZzQqolYUo-00433-00119439-00119675 across the cutting surface and if this NoZzQqolYUo-00434-00119676-00119832 strikes around an object there's going NoZzQqolYUo-00435-00119833-00120029 to be a lot less chance of it glancing NoZzQqolYUo-00436-00120030-00120311 off and hitting you or ending up in the NoZzQqolYUo-00437-00120312-00120558 ground the second part about head shapes NoZzQqolYUo-00438-00120558-00120902 is if you take a board and you think NoZzQqolYUo-00439-00120903-00121158 about a round head coming into contact NoZzQqolYUo-00440-00121158-00121371 with this it's only contacting in a very NoZzQqolYUo-00441-00121372-00121598 small area of the cutting surface it's NoZzQqolYUo-00442-00121599-00121853 contacting at one time so when you only NoZzQqolYUo-00443-00121854-00122102 have so much energy and you're chopping NoZzQqolYUo-00444-00122103-00122354 you're not getting a very effective use NoZzQqolYUo-00445-00122355-00122510 of your energy for the amount of work NoZzQqolYUo-00446-00122511-00122750 that you're putting into it when we look NoZzQqolYUo-00447-00122751-00122970 at this head here and we think about it NoZzQqolYUo-00448-00122971-00123254 coming into contact with a board there's NoZzQqolYUo-00449-00123255-00123606 a lot more efficiency so that's NoZzQqolYUo-00450-00123607-00123783 basically what we do with head shape NoZzQqolYUo-00451-00123783-00124119 when we start with a lot of tools when NoZzQqolYUo-00452-00124120-00124313 they come as blanks and they're not used NoZzQqolYUo-00453-00124314-00124601 and we start filing them in order to NoZzQqolYUo-00454-00124602-00124739 bring this back to a flattened shape NoZzQqolYUo-00455-00124740-00125481 we'll do most of our filing from this NoZzQqolYUo-00456-00125482-00125718 point here to this point here and we'll NoZzQqolYUo-00457-00125719-00125878 let the edges take care of themselves NoZzQqolYUo-00458-00125879-00126168 when we're filing we want to be careful NoZzQqolYUo-00459-00126169-00126468 have your gloves on have a file guard NoZzQqolYUo-00460-00126469-00126709 and handle there when we're filing NoZzQqolYUo-00461-00126710-00127020 usually we use a single cut mill bastard NoZzQqolYUo-00462-00127021-00127328 file that's either 10 or 12 inches long NoZzQqolYUo-00463-00127329-00127712 and the single cut means that there's NoZzQqolYUo-00464-00127713-00127932 serrations on the file that are running NoZzQqolYUo-00465-00127933-00128087 at an angle to the file but they're only NoZzQqolYUo-00466-00128088-00128438 one running in one direction this this NoZzQqolYUo-00467-00128439-00128684 file is used and you only cut NoZzQqolYUo-00468-00128685-00128966 on the push stroke you don't pull you NoZzQqolYUo-00469-00128967-00129156 just pick it up and you cut on the push NoZzQqolYUo-00470-00129157-00129413 stroke again most of the time that we're NoZzQqolYUo-00471-00129414-00129659 filing Pulaski's or double-bedded axes NoZzQqolYUo-00472-00129660-00129996 will drive them into a log or stump I'll NoZzQqolYUo-00473-00129997-00130338 drive the implement that I'm filing at a NoZzQqolYUo-00474-00130339-00130601 slight angle so that the top surface NoZzQqolYUo-00475-00130602-00130749 that I'm filing is facing slightly NoZzQqolYUo-00476-00130750-00130988 towards me so they don't have to lean NoZzQqolYUo-00477-00130989-00131256 over the tool and file directly down NoZzQqolYUo-00478-00131257-00131424 into it I'd rather be able to stay back NoZzQqolYUo-00479-00131425-00131624 and file at a slight angle to the tool NoZzQqolYUo-00480-00131625-00131946 so I'll end up going down and filing the NoZzQqolYUo-00481-00131947-00132212 center of the tool first and then when I NoZzQqolYUo-00482-00132213-00132500 have to finish it up I'll finish up by NoZzQqolYUo-00483-00132501-00132894 finishing on both ends once this side is NoZzQqolYUo-00484-00132895-00133158 finished I'll go around and I'll do the NoZzQqolYUo-00485-00133159-00133502 other side when you end up getting both NoZzQqolYUo-00486-00133503-00133937 sides done what you're going to have is NoZzQqolYUo-00487-00133938-00134288 a slight wire edge or you can see it by NoZzQqolYUo-00488-00134289-00134568 looking the proper light that wire edge NoZzQqolYUo-00489-00134569-00134891 can also be taken off with with an axe NoZzQqolYUo-00490-00134892-00135285 stone take the smooth edge we just go NoZzQqolYUo-00491-00135286-00135633 real lightly in a circular fashion on NoZzQqolYUo-00492-00135634-00135873 that wire edge until it disappears once NoZzQqolYUo-00493-00135874-00136052 you have that wire edge there and you've NoZzQqolYUo-00494-00136053-00136328 taken it off there's no access or NoZzQqolYUo-00495-00136329-00136482 Pulaski's that you shouldn't be able to NoZzQqolYUo-00496-00136483-00136691 shave with the one way that I can tell NoZzQqolYUo-00497-00136692-00136935 very easily is there we'll take my glove NoZzQqolYUo-00498-00136936-00137201 off and I'll take my finger and I'll NoZzQqolYUo-00499-00137202-00137397 touch my fingernail to it and if it NoZzQqolYUo-00500-00137398-00137556 sinks into the fingernail with no weight NoZzQqolYUo-00501-00137557-00137769 it's sharp enough to shave but I don't NoZzQqolYUo-00502-00137770-00138033 bring my finger down bring it's only the NoZzQqolYUo-00503-00138034-00138512 fingernails exposed to that head when we NoZzQqolYUo-00504-00138513-00138785 turn over and we go on the chisel edge NoZzQqolYUo-00505-00138786-00139044 we do the same thing but when we're NoZzQqolYUo-00506-00139045-00139257 filing in the chisel edge we end up NoZzQqolYUo-00507-00139258-00139557 filing a much steeper angle and that's NoZzQqolYUo-00508-00139558-00139782 to try to keep this cutting edge thicker NoZzQqolYUo-00509-00139783-00139944 and this is the part that we use for NoZzQqolYUo-00510-00139945-00140552 roots once we're finished with this and NoZzQqolYUo-00511-00140553-00140753 it's then we'll usually grease the axe NoZzQqolYUo-00512-00140754-00141247 and put it in a sheath NoZzQqolYUo-00513-00141248-00141456 if you're proud of the work you're doing NoZzQqolYUo-00514-00141457-00141618 you're proud of the tools you're using NoZzQqolYUo-00515-00141619-00141831 they're an extension of your hand that's NoZzQqolYUo-00516-00141832-00142206 what the first tools were and you take NoZzQqolYUo-00517-00142207-00142385 good care of them and you care about the NoZzQqolYUo-00518-00142386-00142865 work you do it has to be fun and how we NoZzQqolYUo-00519-00142866-00143090 name our tools we name the rocks we name NoZzQqolYUo-00520-00143091-00143319 the logs we name them things you don't NoZzQqolYUo-00521-00143320-00143615 want to hear but that makes it fun too NoZzQqolYUo-00522-00143616-00143943 and when people are having fun they're NoZzQqolYUo-00523-00143944-00144219 more apt to take pride it's just the the NoZzQqolYUo-00524-00144220-00144698 good feeling about self-work tools it NoZzQqolYUo-00525-00144699-00144819 all really does go together NoZzQqolYUo-00527-00149875-00150063 you NoZzQqolYUo-00528-00150064-00150667 [Music] N16NTaxMGM4-00000-00000356-00000566 joining me Jack Burkman Republican N16NTaxMGM4-00001-00000567-00000853 strategist k street lobbyists and hosted N16NTaxMGM4-00002-00000855-00001070 behind the curtain Saturday mornings at N16NTaxMGM4-00003-00001071-00001373 ten on Newsmax TV also Virginia N16NTaxMGM4-00004-00001374-00001601 Democratic delegate Mark Levine catch N16NTaxMGM4-00005-00001602-00001777 his nationally syndicated radio show N16NTaxMGM4-00006-00001778-00002087 inside scoop weekdays at three pm on N16NTaxMGM4-00007-00002088-00002399 Mark Levine talk com this week Isis N16NTaxMGM4-00008-00002400-00002560 claimed responsibility for terror N16NTaxMGM4-00009-00002561-00002795 attacks in Brussels the bombings killed N16NTaxMGM4-00010-00002796-00002963 more than 30 people and injured nearly N16NTaxMGM4-00011-00002964-00003235 300 others President Obama and other N16NTaxMGM4-00012-00003236-00003422 world leaders pledged their unwavering N16NTaxMGM4-00013-00003422-00003661 support for the Belgian people but on N16NTaxMGM4-00014-00003663-00003842 the campaign trail Republican N16NTaxMGM4-00015-00003843-00004088 presidential hopeful Ted Cruz seemed to N16NTaxMGM4-00016-00004089-00004229 suggest surveillance of Muslim N16NTaxMGM4-00017-00004230-00004447 neighborhoods was the answer Obama N16NTaxMGM4-00018-00004448-00004781 responded like this as far as the notion N16NTaxMGM4-00019-00004782-00005201 of having surveillance of neighborhoods N16NTaxMGM4-00020-00005202-00005461 where Muslims are present I just left a N16NTaxMGM4-00021-00005462-00005900 country that engages in that kind of N16NTaxMGM4-00022-00005901-00006184 neighborhood surveillance which by the N16NTaxMGM4-00023-00006185-00006628 way the father of senator Cruz escaped N16NTaxMGM4-00024-00006629-00007095 for America the land of the free N16NTaxMGM4-00025-00007097-00007427 the notion that we would start down that N16NTaxMGM4-00026-00007428-00007786 slippery slope makes absolutely no sense N16NTaxMGM4-00027-00007787-00008144 it's contrary to who we are and it's not N16NTaxMGM4-00028-00008145-00008447 going to help us defeat ISIL kind of a N16NTaxMGM4-00029-00008448-00008657 home run comment from Obama's he visited N16NTaxMGM4-00030-00008658-00008843 Cuba did Cruz make a huge error in N16NTaxMGM4-00031-00008844-00009116 judgment here mark I think he did I like N16NTaxMGM4-00032-00009117-00009299 the idea that we're going to surveil N16NTaxMGM4-00033-00009300-00009518 Muslim neighborhoods look if you want to N16NTaxMGM4-00034-00009519-00009689 surveil Isis if you want to surveil N16NTaxMGM4-00035-00009690-00009845 people who are connected with that N16NTaxMGM4-00036-00009846-00010085 radical Islamic terrorist group go right N16NTaxMGM4-00037-00010086-00010226 ahead no American would have a problem N16NTaxMGM4-00038-00010227-00010367 with that but this idea we're going to N16NTaxMGM4-00039-00010368-00010571 target people based on their religion N16NTaxMGM4-00040-00010572-00010838 and surveil all the many many millions N16NTaxMGM4-00041-00010839-00011090 of peace-loving American Muslims frankly N16NTaxMGM4-00042-00011091-00011270 is more like Cuba than United well I N16NTaxMGM4-00043-00011271-00011435 agree in part and disagreeing part I N16NTaxMGM4-00044-00011436-00011591 largely agree with the substance of what N16NTaxMGM4-00045-00011592-00011741 the president said and what Mark said N16NTaxMGM4-00046-00011742-00011912 now millions and millions of N16NTaxMGM4-00047-00011913-00012071 peace-loving Muslims I think we have to N16NTaxMGM4-00048-00012072-00012329 recognize that that Islam in the US and N16NTaxMGM4-00049-00012330-00012491 around the world is an increasingly N16NTaxMGM4-00050-00012492-00012719 radical and radicalized ideology here N16NTaxMGM4-00051-00012720-00012922 politically the Morrises the big mistake N16NTaxMGM4-00052-00012924-00013144 that Cruz made substantively I don't N16NTaxMGM4-00053-00013146-00013291 agree the cruise but politically he was N16NTaxMGM4-00054-00013293-00013496 very right to jump on this on the N16NTaxMGM4-00055-00013497-00013666 bombing thing this week and on the N16NTaxMGM4-00056-00013668-00013865 Muslim issue he got out in front of N16NTaxMGM4-00057-00013866-00014024 trumpets Trump's issue he temporarily N16NTaxMGM4-00058-00014025-00014186 took it away from him he should have N16NTaxMGM4-00059-00014187-00014375 stayed with it but the big mistake kid N16NTaxMGM4-00060-00014376-00014630 Cruz made was getting into using his N16NTaxMGM4-00061-00014631-00014900 super PACs to attack Trump's family yeah N16NTaxMGM4-00062-00014901-00015094 it was on a winning issue but he N16NTaxMGM4-00063-00015095-00015335 diverted thinking he somehow was going N16NTaxMGM4-00064-00015336-00015497 to hit big with the family with melania N16NTaxMGM4-00065-00015497-00015680 trump terrible mistake he lost his N16NTaxMGM4-00066-00015681-00015887 momentum more on that later meanwhile N16NTaxMGM4-00067-00015888-00016144 defense secretary ash Carter says US N16NTaxMGM4-00068-00016145-00016394 forces killed a senior Isis leader the N16NTaxMGM4-00069-00016395-00016604 latest successful attack as the Islamic N16NTaxMGM4-00070-00016605-00016822 state loses Terry territory and both N16NTaxMGM4-00071-00016823-00017209 Iraq and Syria we are systematically N16NTaxMGM4-00072-00017210-00017732 eliminating isil's cabinet indeed the US N16NTaxMGM4-00073-00017733-00017924 military killed several key ISIL N16NTaxMGM4-00074-00017925-00018278 terrorists this week including we N16NTaxMGM4-00075-00018279-00018617 believe hajiman who was an ISIL leader N16NTaxMGM4-00076-00018618-00018860 senior leader serving as a finance N16NTaxMGM4-00077-00018861-00019219 minister and who also is responsible for N16NTaxMGM4-00078-00019220-00019545 some external affairs plots N16NTaxMGM4-00079-00019546-00019773 a critics argue President Obama has been N16NTaxMGM4-00080-00019774-00019998 soft on terror it's a top issue on the N16NTaxMGM4-00081-00019999-00020226 campaign trail these revelations seem to N16NTaxMGM4-00082-00020227-00020418 undermine that narrative Jack no they do N16NTaxMGM4-00083-00020419-00020538 I agree it's a good week for the N16NTaxMGM4-00084-00020539-00020682 president having a good week south of N16NTaxMGM4-00085-00020683-00020778 the border and he's having a good week N16NTaxMGM4-00086-00020779-00020898 with Isis I'll admit that I give credit N16NTaxMGM4-00087-00020899-00021099 where credit's due I'll tell you the N16NTaxMGM4-00088-00021100-00021267 more it's the biggest problem is that's N16NTaxMGM4-00089-00021268-00021507 about 1% of what Obama needs to do with N16NTaxMGM4-00090-00021508-00021678 Isis is it headed in a better direction N16NTaxMGM4-00091-00021679-00022026 yes fundamental problem is the president N16NTaxMGM4-00092-00022027-00022251 could wipe out Isis tomorrow he's N16NTaxMGM4-00093-00022252-00022440 reluctant to take any civilian N16NTaxMGM4-00094-00022441-00022575 casualties they don't want to do in N16NTaxMGM4-00095-00022576-00022731 Syria they don't want to do in Lebanon N16NTaxMGM4-00096-00022732-00022896 they don't want to do it in Iraq they N16NTaxMGM4-00097-00022897-00023220 know what to do Isis is embedded tightly N16NTaxMGM4-00098-00023221-00023409 in civilian populations they don't want N16NTaxMGM4-00099-00023410-00023598 to do what they have to do and because N16NTaxMGM4-00100-00023599-00023784 of that because of their reticence in N16NTaxMGM4-00101-00023785-00023997 that area you continue to see attacks in N16NTaxMGM4-00102-00023998-00024147 places like Belgium and sadly I think N16NTaxMGM4-00103-00024148-00024309 you'll see them in the US Jack are you N16NTaxMGM4-00104-00024310-00024450 really calling for the killing of N16NTaxMGM4-00105-00024451-00024600 innocent civilians every day we could N16NTaxMGM4-00106-00024601-00024810 wipe out Isis tomorrow as far as i N16NTaxMGM4-00107-00024811-00025014 understand it people are joining Isis N16NTaxMGM4-00108-00025015-00025176 precisely because civilians are being N16NTaxMGM4-00109-00025177-00025422 murdered by massacred in Syria and Iraq N16NTaxMGM4-00110-00025423-00025692 by the Iranians by by Russia by the N16NTaxMGM4-00111-00025693-00025920 Syrian government and so forth if you if N16NTaxMGM4-00112-00025920-00026175 we join and kill more civilians mark of N16NTaxMGM4-00113-00026176-00026364 all know that's a horrible idea but its N16NTaxMGM4-00114-00026364-00026552 executive all more people will join up N16NTaxMGM4-00115-00026554-00026676 to understand something that's an old N16NTaxMGM4-00116-00026677-00026841 catch-22 it was the argument during N16NTaxMGM4-00117-00026842-00027033 Vietnam was the argument Korea's yeah we N16NTaxMGM4-00118-00027033-00027195 didn't win that war either did its N16NTaxMGM4-00119-00027195-00027357 argument in a lot of places here's what N16NTaxMGM4-00120-00027358-00027507 you have to understand about Isis it's N16NTaxMGM4-00121-00027508-00027714 like a tumor the analogy is cancer what N16NTaxMGM4-00122-00027714-00027879 do you do with a tumor do you attack the N16NTaxMGM4-00123-00027880-00028062 body with chemotherapy yes it kills N16NTaxMGM4-00124-00028063-00028266 other cells but you have to you can't N16NTaxMGM4-00125-00028267-00028455 let the tumor grow if the tumor grows N16NTaxMGM4-00126-00028456-00028614 you're dead all you have to take a N16NTaxMGM4-00127-00028614-00028791 chance let's step away from Belgium on N16NTaxMGM4-00128-00028792-00029019 Isis and focus on the primary campaign N16NTaxMGM4-00129-00029020-00029163 here three states voted this week N16NTaxMGM4-00130-00029164-00029408 including Arizona Hillary Clinton and N16NTaxMGM4-00131-00029410-00029691 Donald Trump posted big wins there it's N16NTaxMGM4-00132-00029692-00030039 exciting to see that result come in N16NTaxMGM4-00133-00030039-00030417 because you know Arizona like Washington N16NTaxMGM4-00134-00030418-00030689 like a lot of the states that are going N16NTaxMGM4-00135-00030691-00030989 to be expressing their views and N16NTaxMGM4-00136-00030989-00031316 Counting their votes in the weeks ahead N16NTaxMGM4-00137-00031317-00031583 understand that this is not just a N16NTaxMGM4-00138-00031585-00031869 contest between different candidates N16NTaxMGM4-00139-00031870-00032274 this is a contest between fundamentally N16NTaxMGM4-00140-00032275-00032627 different views of our country N16NTaxMGM4-00141-00032628-00032999 values and our future last week right N16NTaxMGM4-00142-00033000-00033155 here we pointed out that Clinton is N16NTaxMGM4-00143-00033156-00033326 already positioning herself for a N16NTaxMGM4-00144-00033327-00033579 general election matchup with Trump by N16NTaxMGM4-00145-00033580-00033785 quite fundamentally different views as N16NTaxMGM4-00146-00033786-00034067 Clinton referring to here well I think N16NTaxMGM4-00147-00034068-00034235 she's talking about Donald Trump she's N16NTaxMGM4-00148-00034236-00034479 talking about this anti-immigrant this N16NTaxMGM4-00149-00034480-00034643 whole look well the interesting things N16NTaxMGM4-00150-00034644-00034823 that happened that very got very little N16NTaxMGM4-00151-00034824-00035082 play in the media is the long lines and N16NTaxMGM4-00152-00035083-00035315 outside the polls in Arizona five hours N16NTaxMGM4-00153-00035316-00035513 long and that was because the Republican N16NTaxMGM4-00154-00035514-00035771 Party shut down polling places Latino N16NTaxMGM4-00155-00035772-00035933 neighborhoods for tling black tomorrow N16NTaxMGM4-00156-00035934-00036267 the way meeting fundamentally things N16NTaxMGM4-00157-00036268-00036488 right and going on in the Pope a party N16NTaxMGM4-00158-00036489-00036629 we shouldn't call in the mouth we can N16NTaxMGM4-00159-00036630-00036779 read innuendo on the internet for the N16NTaxMGM4-00160-00036780-00036887 next five years let me tell you N16NTaxMGM4-00161-00036888-00036965 something you want to talk about you N16NTaxMGM4-00162-00036966-00037104 denying the lines it's because of N16NTaxMGM4-00163-00037105-00037262 Arizona laws you want to talk about N16NTaxMGM4-00164-00037263-00037526 turnout Republican turnout is very high N16NTaxMGM4-00165-00037527-00037724 and that's what has people like Mark and N16NTaxMGM4-00166-00037725-00037860 Hillary Clinton very afraid because N16NTaxMGM4-00167-00037861-00038093 Donald Trump is turning out his base N16NTaxMGM4-00168-00038094-00038342 Hillary Clinton is doing a very poor job N16NTaxMGM4-00169-00038343-00038523 turning out her base out there silly N16NTaxMGM4-00170-00038524-00038687 I'll tell what the Clintons are doing N16NTaxMGM4-00171-00038688-00038927 though she's beginning to pivot she's N16NTaxMGM4-00172-00038928-00039123 done with Bernie Sanders mark knows this N16NTaxMGM4-00173-00039124-00039383 they're beginning to turn on Obama first N16NTaxMGM4-00174-00039384-00039573 bill clinton and now Chelsea Clinton N16NTaxMGM4-00175-00039574-00039704 they're preparing to go after those N16NTaxMGM4-00176-00039705-00039962 swing voters Obama's on Tyler they turn N16NTaxMGM4-00177-00039963-00040100 on it you're way ahead of me because N16NTaxMGM4-00178-00040101-00040271 we're going to get to that to Jack but N16NTaxMGM4-00179-00040272-00040490 the Democratic Party is not alone a lot N16NTaxMGM4-00180-00040491-00040629 of Republicans are concerned about N16NTaxMGM4-00181-00040630-00040862 Trump's impact on their brand for N16NTaxMGM4-00182-00040863-00041030 example this week's exchange with N16NTaxMGM4-00183-00041031-00041436 Senator Ted Cruz the Donald Trump Ted N16NTaxMGM4-00184-00041437-00041748 Cruz feud is getting personal with each N16NTaxMGM4-00185-00041749-00041975 of their wives now being drawn into the N16NTaxMGM4-00186-00041976-00042192 fight she is used to dealing with N16NTaxMGM4-00187-00042193-00042492 bullies and Donald Trump doesn't scare N16NTaxMGM4-00188-00042493-00042743 Heidi remotely Trump calling foul N16NTaxMGM4-00189-00042744-00042986 blaming ted cruz for a controversial N16NTaxMGM4-00190-00042987-00043250 facebook ad featuring his wife Melania N16NTaxMGM4-00191-00043251-00043554 the GOP frontrunner tweeting quote lyin N16NTaxMGM4-00192-00043555-00043814 Ted Cruz just used a picture of Melania N16NTaxMGM4-00193-00043815-00044099 from a GQ shoot in his ad adding this N16NTaxMGM4-00194-00044100-00044367 warning quote be careful lying Ted or I N16NTaxMGM4-00195-00044368-00044651 will spill the beans on your wife the ad N16NTaxMGM4-00196-00044652-00044907 uses one of Melania Trump's old modeling N16NTaxMGM4-00197-00044908-00045164 photos from GQ magazine showing her N16NTaxMGM4-00198-00045165-00045395 laying across a fur blanket on Trump's N16NTaxMGM4-00199-00045396-00045605 jet wearing nothing but heels and N16NTaxMGM4-00200-00045606-00045905 jewelry superimposed over the photo the N16NTaxMGM4-00201-00045906-00046059 text quote me N16NTaxMGM4-00202-00046060-00046332 melania trump your next first lady or N16NTaxMGM4-00203-00046333-00046665 you can support Ted Cruz on Tuesday the N16NTaxMGM4-00204-00046666-00046878 ad was aimed at Mormon voters in Utah N16NTaxMGM4-00205-00046879-00047136 ahead of Tuesday's caucuses and produced N16NTaxMGM4-00206-00047137-00047364 by an anti-trump super packed called N16NTaxMGM4-00207-00047365-00047793 make America awesome people may want to N16NTaxMGM4-00208-00047794-00047967 see here his first lady imagine what the N16NTaxMGM4-00209-00047968-00048189 Christmas card would look like now Cruz N16NTaxMGM4-00210-00048190-00048381 claims he had nothing to do with that ad N16NTaxMGM4-00211-00048382-00048657 he won all of Utah's 40 delegates more N16NTaxMGM4-00212-00048658-00048876 so-called dirty tricks or all's fair in N16NTaxMGM4-00213-00048877-00049047 love and politics jack well full N16NTaxMGM4-00214-00049048-00049221 disclosure no I'm a trump supporter but N16NTaxMGM4-00215-00049222-00049383 I think in fairness just looking at it N16NTaxMGM4-00216-00049384-00049611 objectively Morris I think Cruz like I N16NTaxMGM4-00217-00049612-00049761 said he got off the track you should N16NTaxMGM4-00218-00049762-00049977 have stayed with the Muslim attacks uh N16NTaxMGM4-00219-00049978-00050160 when a candidate has a beautiful wife N16NTaxMGM4-00220-00050161-00050322 like that the last thing you want to do N16NTaxMGM4-00221-00050323-00050502 is call attention to it because as you N16NTaxMGM4-00222-00050503-00050727 suggest I think I think Americans of all N16NTaxMGM4-00223-00050728-00050910 kinds particularly Republican base N16NTaxMGM4-00224-00050911-00051114 voters will just like it and I think N16NTaxMGM4-00225-00051115-00051333 Cruz true simply got off the track he N16NTaxMGM4-00226-00051334-00051542 was on a great track he had preempted N16NTaxMGM4-00227-00051544-00051702 Trump on the Muslim issue this week oh N16NTaxMGM4-00228-00051703-00051854 look at that though will imagine that on N16NTaxMGM4-00229-00051855-00052074 the White House Christmas card people N16NTaxMGM4-00230-00052075-00052332 might like a model she said much she's a N16NTaxMGM4-00231-00052333-00052476 model what more can you know the country N16NTaxMGM4-00232-00052477-00052691 as markets yet another piece of N16NTaxMGM4-00233-00052692-00052899 ammunition for voters who consider Trump N16NTaxMGM4-00234-00052900-00053169 to be sexist after both texts where he N16NTaxMGM4-00235-00053170-00053334 will help Clinton with the female vote N16NTaxMGM4-00236-00053335-00053475 or they write about that they are N16NTaxMGM4-00237-00053476-00053703 they're both sexes Trump and Cruz I mean N16NTaxMGM4-00238-00053704-00053867 did you see both of those tweets you N16NTaxMGM4-00239-00053869-00054078 have you have Donald Trump showing a an N16NTaxMGM4-00240-00054079-00054261 unflattering picture of Ted Cruz's wife N16NTaxMGM4-00241-00054262-00054423 and a flattering picture of his wife and N16NTaxMGM4-00242-00054424-00054636 you got Ted Cruz is showing and Donald N16NTaxMGM4-00243-00054637-00054789 Trump's wife this tells you what the N16NTaxMGM4-00244-00054790-00054978 Republican Party in those valleys all N16NTaxMGM4-00245-00054979-00055212 about hating Muslims hating women oh my N16NTaxMGM4-00246-00055213-00055410 god we are about to elect a woman are N16NTaxMGM4-00247-00055411-00055569 expressed in the United States and this N16NTaxMGM4-00248-00055570-00055854 is a woman only has dignity here it was N16NTaxMGM4-00249-00055854-00056042 a Republican Party why is it a new N16NTaxMGM4-00250-00056044-00056214 riddle me this why is it that you and N16NTaxMGM4-00251-00056215-00056429 NBC News both think that showing a N16NTaxMGM4-00252-00056430-00056604 picture of a beautiful woman translates N16NTaxMGM4-00253-00056604-00056838 into hatred of women and anti-feminism N16NTaxMGM4-00254-00056839-00057017 can you explain that whether also be N16NTaxMGM4-00255-00057019-00057198 behind that yes what they're doing is N16NTaxMGM4-00256-00057199-00057387 they're they're showing an image as if N16NTaxMGM4-00257-00057388-00057546 that's all a woman is if that's all N16NTaxMGM4-00258-00057547-00057708 there is this or beauty and Trump seem N16NTaxMGM4-00259-00057709-00057864 to agree with that Trump Trump seems to N16NTaxMGM4-00260-00057865-00058055 agree he tweets outside and show my N16NTaxMGM4-00261-00058057-00058263 wife's prettier than your wife I mean he N16NTaxMGM4-00262-00058264-00058389 might as well talk about the size of his N16NTaxMGM4-00263-00058390-00058653 hands this is juvenile and it American N16NTaxMGM4-00264-00058654-00058761 people aren't going to go for it all N16NTaxMGM4-00265-00058762-00058914 right before we go I'd like to hear one N16NTaxMGM4-00266-00058915-00059127 more topic at a campaign rally for his N16NTaxMGM4-00267-00059128-00059347 wife in Spokane Washington form N16NTaxMGM4-00268-00059348-00059512 President Bill Clinton told the crowd N16NTaxMGM4-00269-00059513-00059797 quote we need to put the awful legacy of N16NTaxMGM4-00270-00059798-00060063 that past eight years behind us an aide N16NTaxMGM4-00271-00060064-00060199 said bill was referring to the N16NTaxMGM4-00272-00060200-00060424 republican-led Congress but Republicans N16NTaxMGM4-00273-00060425-00060669 call it a slam on President Obama who's N16NTaxMGM4-00274-00060670-00060855 right here Jo they want to paint that N16NTaxMGM4-00275-00060857-00061119 they want to slyly paint Bill Clinton as N16NTaxMGM4-00276-00061120-00061251 though he's getting see now he's not N16NTaxMGM4-00277-00061252-00061476 senile at all neither is Chelsea Clinton N16NTaxMGM4-00278-00061477-00061668 both of them this week launching big N16NTaxMGM4-00279-00061669-00061962 attacks on Barack Obama the reason N16NTaxMGM4-00280-00061963-00062157 Obama's unpopular swing voters don't N16NTaxMGM4-00281-00062158-00062347 like him swing voters don't like health N16NTaxMGM4-00282-00062348-00062554 care they're starting to attack Obama N16NTaxMGM4-00283-00062554-00062710 Morris they're going that I health care N16NTaxMGM4-00284-00062711-00062913 Hillary Clinton has begun her pivot N16NTaxMGM4-00285-00062914-00063054 she's done with Bernie Sanders she's N16NTaxMGM4-00286-00063055-00063204 effectively done with the Democratic N16NTaxMGM4-00287-00063205-00063397 Party she may never need them again now N16NTaxMGM4-00288-00063398-00063625 she's going to focus on now she'll focus N16NTaxMGM4-00289-00063626-00063891 on swing voters checks afraid publisher N16NTaxMGM4-00290-00063892-00064087 mark water fountains Bill Clinton saying N16NTaxMGM4-00291-00064088-00064300 these awful past eight years well they'd N16NTaxMGM4-00292-00064301-00064443 have been awful I mean you have N16NTaxMGM4-00293-00064444-00064668 Republicans for the first time in all of N16NTaxMGM4-00294-00064669-00064857 American history taking a Supreme Court N16NTaxMGM4-00295-00064858-00065037 nominee and saying we won't consider all N16NTaxMGM4-00296-00065038-00065224 my that's never happened issue that's 40 N16NTaxMGM4-00297-00065225-00065371 year mark they basically hear that they N16NTaxMGM4-00298-00065372-00065503 should just burn the Constitution N16NTaxMGM4-00299-00065504-00065635 because they don't follow it they don't N16NTaxMGM4-00300-00065636-00065785 agree with it they've shut down the N16NTaxMGM4-00301-00065786-00065959 government what twice three times I've N16NTaxMGM4-00302-00065960-00066178 lost kalabaw my did they did let's Mike N16NTaxMGM4-00303-00066179-00066346 and early dis is what Bill Clinton's N16NTaxMGM4-00304-00066347-00066484 complaining act as much as you like N16NTaxMGM4-00305-00066485-00066691 Donald Trump you think he's going to get N16NTaxMGM4-00306-00066692-00066855 the nomination mark we know where you're N16NTaxMGM4-00307-00066856-00067060 coming from on the Democratic side one N16NTaxMGM4-00308-00067061-00067273 last round here who's going to become N16NTaxMGM4-00309-00067274-00067482 the next president mark Hillary Rodham N16NTaxMGM4-00310-00067483-00067593 Clinton will be the next president N16NTaxMGM4-00311-00067594-00067755 united states i said it a year ago i N16NTaxMGM4-00312-00067756-00067987 continued today jack oh I agree looking N16NTaxMGM4-00313-00067988-00068179 at objectively mark Morrison all N16NTaxMGM4-00314-00068180-00068301 seriousness is probably seventy five N16NTaxMGM4-00315-00068302-00068469 percent chance Hillary's elected that's N16NTaxMGM4-00316-00068470-00068692 where the London line is all right Jack N16NTaxMGM4-00317-00068693-00068866 Burkman Republican strategist Mark N16NTaxMGM4-00318-00068867-00069063 Levine Democratic lawmaker the best N16NTaxMGM4-00319-00069064-00069262 political panel on TV thanks to you both N16NTaxMGM4-00320-00069263-00069580 thank you are thanks play N52MBDXkEOE-00000-00000648-00000894 hello everyone this is dr bonnie from N52MBDXkEOE-00001-00000896-00001103 hdo's board of directors N52MBDXkEOE-00002-00001104-00001303 i want to take this opportunity to say N52MBDXkEOE-00003-00001304-00001407 thank you N52MBDXkEOE-00004-00001408-00001614 because of you we are able to offer N52MBDXkEOE-00005-00001616-00001871 programs to youth and family all over N52MBDXkEOE-00006-00001872-00001998 the world who are impacted by N52MBDXkEOE-00007-00002000-00002191 huntington's disease N52MBDXkEOE-00008-00002192-00002471 a virtual hug to say thank you for your N52MBDXkEOE-00009-00002472-00002815 kind generosity to the hdu families N52MBDXkEOE-00010-00002816-00003126 thank you very much thank you so much N52MBDXkEOE-00011-00003127-00003311 for all your support on behalf of the N52MBDXkEOE-00012-00003311-00003527 whole hdu community N52MBDXkEOE-00013-00003528-00003711 thank you for all your important help N52MBDXkEOE-00014-00003711-00003999 and support without you we'll never be N52MBDXkEOE-00015-00004000-00004375 able to reach our young people thank you N52MBDXkEOE-00016-00004376-00004663 hi claire from hdo here just want to say N52MBDXkEOE-00017-00004664-00004854 a big big thank you to everyone that N52MBDXkEOE-00018-00004855-00005038 supported us this year N52MBDXkEOE-00019-00005039-00005279 we couldn't help young people impacted N52MBDXkEOE-00020-00005280-00005647 by hd without you N52MBDXkEOE-00021-00005648-00005983 thank you for your support N52MBDXkEOE-00022-00005984-00006238 on behalf of the hto community globally N52MBDXkEOE-00023-00006239-00006478 thank you very much for your generosity N52MBDXkEOE-00024-00006479-00006798 and support N52MBDXkEOE-00025-00006800-00007078 thank you for all your support N52MBDXkEOE-00026-00007079-00007223 thank you so much for all of your N52MBDXkEOE-00027-00007223-00007455 support to hdo this year N52MBDXkEOE-00028-00007456-00007631 without it we would not be able to N52MBDXkEOE-00029-00007631-00007839 support educate and empower all the N52MBDXkEOE-00030-00007840-00008031 young people impacted by huntington's N52MBDXkEOE-00031-00008031-00008351 disease that we breach thank you so much N52MBDXkEOE-00032-00008352-00008639 we thank you and we hope that you and N52MBDXkEOE-00033-00008640-00008895 your family have a very happy and N52MBDXkEOE-00034-00008896-00009055 healthy new year N52MBDXkEOE-00035-00009056-00009485 thank you very much everybody take care N52MBDXkEOE-00036-00009486-00009820 [Music] N7EgwqNCNRo-00000-00000024-00000238 my name is dia mitten i'm a natural N7EgwqNCNRo-00001-00000239-00000399 resource tourism N7EgwqNCNRo-00002-00000400-00000695 major i just graduated i live in elko N7EgwqNCNRo-00003-00000696-00000943 nevada my interest in outdoor recreation N7EgwqNCNRo-00004-00000944-00001039 started N7EgwqNCNRo-00005-00001040-00001366 at a really young age um i grew up we N7EgwqNCNRo-00006-00001367-00001566 were always camping or at the lake N7EgwqNCNRo-00007-00001567-00001791 boating and fishing N7EgwqNCNRo-00008-00001792-00002102 or hunting and hiking and just exploring N7EgwqNCNRo-00009-00002103-00002279 so we were always out doing stuff and i N7EgwqNCNRo-00010-00002280-00002479 think that's where my passion for this N7EgwqNCNRo-00011-00002480-00002671 industry came from N7EgwqNCNRo-00012-00002672-00002895 i think that natural resource tourism N7EgwqNCNRo-00013-00002896-00003199 was a spot on degree for me because it N7EgwqNCNRo-00014-00003200-00003406 combined my N7EgwqNCNRo-00015-00003407-00003719 passion with a career field i knew i N7EgwqNCNRo-00016-00003720-00003951 wanted to continue my education but i N7EgwqNCNRo-00017-00003952-00004183 didn't really want to move somewhere so N7EgwqNCNRo-00018-00004184-00004391 that led me to the online degree and it N7EgwqNCNRo-00019-00004392-00004606 was perfect the online degree gave me N7EgwqNCNRo-00020-00004607-00004902 the flexibility to work full-time and go N7EgwqNCNRo-00021-00004903-00005031 to school N7EgwqNCNRo-00022-00005032-00005175 and i N7EgwqNCNRo-00023-00005176-00005375 liked the ability to make my own N7EgwqNCNRo-00024-00005376-00005511 schedule N7EgwqNCNRo-00025-00005512-00005743 i think that a lot of the skills and a N7EgwqNCNRo-00026-00005744-00005879 lot of the things that i've learned in N7EgwqNCNRo-00027-00005880-00006070 natural resource tourism classes are N7EgwqNCNRo-00028-00006071-00006383 going to be super helpful in my field N7EgwqNCNRo-00029-00006384-00006598 um right now N7EgwqNCNRo-00030-00006600-00006903 a lot of the planning and the marketing N7EgwqNCNRo-00031-00006904-00007031 has been N7EgwqNCNRo-00032-00007031-00007246 really vital to my role as the N7EgwqNCNRo-00033-00007247-00007470 recreation intern for the parks and rec N7EgwqNCNRo-00034-00007472-00007703 i started my internship with the city of N7EgwqNCNRo-00035-00007704-00007910 elko parks and recreation i am N7EgwqNCNRo-00036-00007911-00008103 continuing to work for elko parks and N7EgwqNCNRo-00037-00008104-00008359 rec and i feel like good timing as well N7EgwqNCNRo-00038-00008360-00008655 as my internship helped me get this role N7EgwqNCNRo-00039-00008656-00008878 because my internship just gave me the N7EgwqNCNRo-00040-00008879-00009023 opportunity and gave me a foot in the N7EgwqNCNRo-00041-00009024-00009214 door and N7EgwqNCNRo-00042-00009215-00009406 having a job as soon as i graduate i N7EgwqNCNRo-00043-00009407-00009591 couldn't turn down the opportunity i N7EgwqNCNRo-00044-00009592-00009791 didn't have to go job searching it just N7EgwqNCNRo-00045-00009792-00009959 worked out perfectly N7EgwqNCNRo-00046-00009960-00010183 at my role with the city of elko parks N7EgwqNCNRo-00047-00010184-00010391 and recreation i help facilitate park N7EgwqNCNRo-00048-00010392-00010559 reservations N7EgwqNCNRo-00049-00010560-00010831 plan and organize youth programs N7EgwqNCNRo-00050-00010832-00011038 and local events i've also been helping N7EgwqNCNRo-00051-00011039-00011206 manage the facebook and instagram N7EgwqNCNRo-00052-00011207-00011495 platforms and all the social media stuff N7EgwqNCNRo-00053-00011496-00011742 as well as office tasks and whatever N7EgwqNCNRo-00054-00011743-00012070 else comes up we help our pool out a lot N7EgwqNCNRo-00055-00012071-00012303 with stuff going on there we're planning N7EgwqNCNRo-00056-00012304-00012631 summer programs planning events and just N7EgwqNCNRo-00057-00012632-00012943 opening back up working full-time was N7EgwqNCNRo-00058-00012944-00013166 very manageable for me it took some N7EgwqNCNRo-00059-00013168-00013358 trial and error N7EgwqNCNRo-00060-00013359-00013735 figuring out the schedules and N7EgwqNCNRo-00061-00013736-00013999 understanding my limits but once i had N7EgwqNCNRo-00062-00014000-00014199 my schedules down and i knew what i was N7EgwqNCNRo-00063-00014200-00014438 capable of it was super easy N7EgwqNCNRo-00064-00014440-00014671 i would tell someone considering N7EgwqNCNRo-00065-00014672-00014855 an online natural resource tourism N7EgwqNCNRo-00066-00014856-00015030 degree that if they have the passion for N7EgwqNCNRo-00067-00015031-00015158 the industry N7EgwqNCNRo-00068-00015159-00015335 and the discipline to study online then N7EgwqNCNRo-00069-00015336-00015527 they shouldn't hesitate to do it there's N7EgwqNCNRo-00070-00015528-00015750 tons of resources N7EgwqNCNRo-00071-00015751-00015983 available to help students be successful N7EgwqNCNRo-00072-00015984-00016395 and the university is very supportive N7bmvRp2TRM-00000-00000101-00000356 yours international contract liquidated N7bmvRp2TRM-00001-00000357-00000743 damages the liquidated damages are N7bmvRp2TRM-00002-00000744-00001079 damages who's Amanda Perry is designate N7bmvRp2TRM-00003-00001080-00001324 during the formation of a contract for N7bmvRp2TRM-00004-00001325-00001478 the injured party to collect as N7bmvRp2TRM-00005-00001479-00001798 compensation a panel specific breach in N7bmvRp2TRM-00006-00001800-00002270 the contract terms and conditions in the N7bmvRp2TRM-00007-00002271-00002485 common of system the liquidated damages N7bmvRp2TRM-00008-00002486-00002675 should meet some of the categories is N7bmvRp2TRM-00009-00002676-00002875 number one is it should not be a penalty N7bmvRp2TRM-00010-00002876-00003184 and number two the liquidated damages it N7bmvRp2TRM-00011-00003185-00003356 should be hard to be estimated and N7bmvRp2TRM-00012-00003357-00003622 number three it should not be a regional N7bmvRp2TRM-00013-00003623-00003838 it should be reasonably estimated so it N7bmvRp2TRM-00014-00003839-00004142 should be repair one over famous case is N7bmvRp2TRM-00015-00004143-00004654 like a patio curve versus ang banks the N7bmvRp2TRM-00016-00004655-00004901 court sentenced that at the credit card N7bmvRp2TRM-00017-00004902-00005108 a peach charged by the Australian and N7bmvRp2TRM-00018-00005109-00005359 New Zealand Banking Group Liberty our N7bmvRp2TRM-00019-00005360-00005636 panelists or otherwise on considerable N7bmvRp2TRM-00020-00005637-00005854 or impaired on the relevant legislations N7bmvRp2TRM-00021-00005855-00006077 it shows that wants to make a reasonable N7bmvRp2TRM-00022-00006078-00006329 calculation is stipulating a liquidated N7bmvRp2TRM-00023-00006330-00006631 damages clothes into contracts the UCC N7bmvRp2TRM-00024-00006633-00006817 article two days seven one eight says is N7bmvRp2TRM-00025-00006818-00007091 this the damages for breach by either N7bmvRp2TRM-00026-00007092-00007364 party may be liquidated in the agreement N7bmvRp2TRM-00027-00007365-00007526 but only Airin amount which is N7bmvRp2TRM-00028-00007527-00007709 reasonable in the light of the N7bmvRp2TRM-00029-00007709-00007984 anticipated or extra harm caused by the N7bmvRp2TRM-00030-00007986-00008246 breach the decrease of approval laws and N7bmvRp2TRM-00031-00008247-00008423 the inconvenience or unpitched valeri N7bmvRp2TRM-00032-00008424-00008710 and Pittsburgh of otherwise obtaining on N7bmvRp2TRM-00033-00008711-00009053 Eric eleventy a term fixing unreasonably N7bmvRp2TRM-00034-00009054-00009401 large liquidated damages is sport as a N7bmvRp2TRM-00035-00009402-00009860 penalty the one of famous like a N7bmvRp2TRM-00036-00009861-00010091 liquidated damage cook case in N7bmvRp2TRM-00037-00010092-00010306 California is a class action against N7bmvRp2TRM-00038-00010307-00010714 sprint the course says they had early N7bmvRp2TRM-00039-00010715-00010960 termination fees were unlawful under N7bmvRp2TRM-00040-00010961-00011653 Section 167 one subdivision T but on N7bmvRp2TRM-00041-00011654-00011966 this case nobody the the course at is N7bmvRp2TRM-00042-00011967-00012167 that the thirst of unfairness but N7bmvRp2TRM-00043-00012168-00012338 there's nobody get any monetary reward N7bmvRp2TRM-00044-00012339-00012553 from the case in French N7bmvRp2TRM-00045-00012554-00012802 the judge is started to make regulation N7bmvRp2TRM-00046-00012803-00013094 on the high amount of recreated damages N7bmvRp2TRM-00047-00013094-00013385 based on the article 1001 the N7bmvRp2TRM-00048-00013386-00013888 82 of French civil codes it says Lagoon N7bmvRp2TRM-00049-00013890-00014363 look onto her nipple they hers there all N7bmvRp2TRM-00050-00014363-00014954 day I'll order public it's about the N7bmvRp2TRM-00051-00014955-00015113 contraction IP a delegate from the N7bmvRp2TRM-00052-00015113-00015416 public order the terminal there is no N7bmvRp2TRM-00053-00015416-00015644 clear like a regulation but it's option N7bmvRp2TRM-00054-00015644-00016178 right this half pi there are instance N7bmvRp2TRM-00055-00016179-00016499 telling their shadows like AI in better N7bmvRp2TRM-00056-00016500-00016898 Sheldon this bush said Deacon be Kabir - N7bmvRp2TRM-00057-00016899-00017338 so Hank the appellate politically Jim a N7bmvRp2TRM-00058-00017339-00017675 disaster be their own pound s to rise N7bmvRp2TRM-00059-00017676-00018017 tendon and a judge this upon then boom N7bmvRp2TRM-00060-00018018-00018326 standing his apprentices that phone up N7bmvRp2TRM-00061-00018327-00018728 and be built-in device their Chardin fun N7bmvRp2TRM-00062-00018729-00018986 for beginners from them island order N7bmvRp2TRM-00063-00018987-00019427 them under entire better results warden N7bmvRp2TRM-00064-00019428-00019961 is and the translation of this the N7bmvRp2TRM-00065-00019962-00020386 article 254 of retirement Civil Code is N7bmvRp2TRM-00066-00020387-00020644 where port on the part of the injured N7bmvRp2TRM-00067-00020645-00020825 person contribute to the occurrence of N7bmvRp2TRM-00068-00020826-00020950 damages Ribery N7bmvRp2TRM-00069-00020951-00021218 in the damages as well as to the stand N7bmvRp2TRM-00070-00021219-00021428 of a compensation to be paid depending N7bmvRp2TRM-00071-00021429-00021703 on the circumstances in particular to N7bmvRp2TRM-00072-00021704-00022037 what extend the damages caused it's N7bmvRp2TRM-00073-00022038-00022797 mainly by one or two the other party N7bmvRp2TRM-00074-00022798-00023096 unlike the French code and German code N7bmvRp2TRM-00075-00023097-00023327 the Korean like a civil code has clear N7bmvRp2TRM-00076-00023328-00023774 sentence and the the liquidated damages N7bmvRp2TRM-00077-00023775-00024041 it's like this come back which petrol up N7bmvRp2TRM-00078-00024042-00024275 a song a gauge on tanks are intimidating N7bmvRp2TRM-00079-00024276-00024410 in finance whenever Sanjay were late N7bmvRp2TRM-00080-00024411-00024767 night Rita ye chaeyoung Felipe Sangha N7bmvRp2TRM-00081-00024768-00024950 Maggie Frankie Haddad Hyundai an N7bmvRp2TRM-00082-00024951-00025202 abundance of tangy chimeras Rita the N7bmvRp2TRM-00083-00025203-00025349 parish may agree on the amount of the N7bmvRp2TRM-00084-00025350-00025559 declared damages with respect to the N7bmvRp2TRM-00085-00025560-00025795 failure to perform the obligations in N7bmvRp2TRM-00086-00025797-00026083 such case the court may increase or N7bmvRp2TRM-00087-00026085-00026365 decrease the amount but in Chinese roads N7bmvRp2TRM-00088-00026366-00026702 were some similar like analysis and it N7bmvRp2TRM-00089-00026702-00026876 says N7bmvRp2TRM-00090-00026877-00027130 some clothes something like this N7bmvRp2TRM-00091-00027131-00027727 thanks Aaron are we in the region to N7bmvRp2TRM-00092-00027729-00028252 talk ow chou-heung lucida I pansy N7bmvRp2TRM-00093-00028254-00028805 San Shi de upon ke London way Kadampa de N7bmvRp2TRM-00094-00028806-00029030 pie issue N7bmvRp2TRM-00095-00029031-00029885 su Chou Tiguan treating the : Kyle can N7bmvRp2TRM-00096-00029886-00030275 chose under Suzie N7bmvRp2TRM-00097-00030276-00030587 so this is not a semi-coma this is like N7bmvRp2TRM-00098-00030588-00030865 an understanding analysis understanding N7bmvRp2TRM-00099-00030866-00031090 on the Civic code and it's like it can N7bmvRp2TRM-00100-00031091-00031337 be a the religious source and the N7bmvRp2TRM-00101-00031338-00031676 explanation of this is if the liquidated N7bmvRp2TRM-00102-00031677-00031949 damage is avoided by the Paris exceed N7bmvRp2TRM-00103-00031950-00032327 their like 30% of the total rows it can N7bmvRp2TRM-00104-00032327-00032545 be generally be regarded as the second N7bmvRp2TRM-00105-00032547-00033209 paragraph of article 114 of the contract N7bmvRp2TRM-00106-00033210-00033461 law and he said except to be higher than N7bmvRp2TRM-00107-00033462-00033959 the damaging extra Tico's so the the N7bmvRp2TRM-00108-00033960-00034153 damages should be reduced to the extend N7bmvRp2TRM-00109-00034154-00034471 the German Civil Code has very similar N7bmvRp2TRM-00110-00034472-00035002 curves as theirs is like Taiwan hakucho N7bmvRp2TRM-00111-00035003-00035428 2g Sabha same you know freakin ETA N7bmvRp2TRM-00112-00035429-00035725 Tsonga you know Ikuo N7bmvRp2TRM-00113-00035726-00036407 your tasty code Tokido Q and the N7bmvRp2TRM-00114-00036408-00036770 translation of this is our coal and the N7bmvRp2TRM-00115-00036771-00037082 time the Japanese Civil Code is the N7bmvRp2TRM-00116-00037083-00037226 probably may agree on the amount of the N7bmvRp2TRM-00117-00037227-00037412 liquidated damages respect back to the N7bmvRp2TRM-00118-00037413-00037664 failure to perform the obligations in N7bmvRp2TRM-00119-00037665-00037931 such case the court may increase or N7bmvRp2TRM-00120-00037932-00038261 decrease the amount there up this N7bmvRp2TRM-00121-00038262-00038545 alcohol is pretty similar with their N7bmvRp2TRM-00122-00038546-00039271 Korean civic hold okay this is like we N7bmvRp2TRM-00123-00039272-00039436 had we had a brief summary on the N7bmvRp2TRM-00124-00039437-00039640 liquidated damages in different N7bmvRp2TRM-00125-00039641-00039950 jurisdictions if you have any interest N7bmvRp2TRM-00126-00039951-00040139 on the International category N7bmvRp2TRM-00127-00040140-00040325 do not forget to click like button N7bmvRp2TRM-00128-00040326-00040577 subscribe button and bear button thanks N7bmvRp2TRM-00129-00040578-00040910 for watching bye take care Ns2TamOaIQM-00000-00000260-00000532 the facets demonstrator is a development Ns2TamOaIQM-00001-00000533-00000716 and experiment framework within which Ns2TamOaIQM-00002-00000717-00000923 neuroscientific modeling with the facets Ns2TamOaIQM-00003-00000924-00001082 wafer scale hardware system becomes Ns2TamOaIQM-00004-00001083-00001457 possible building upon the knowledge the Ns2TamOaIQM-00005-00001458-00001646 models and the technologies developed Ns2TamOaIQM-00006-00001647-00001855 within the project it provides the Ns2TamOaIQM-00007-00001857-00002045 techniques and a complete experiment Ns2TamOaIQM-00008-00002046-00002242 workflow that allows even non hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00009-00002243-00002467 experts to run nearly arbitrary neural Ns2TamOaIQM-00010-00002468-00002626 network models on the neuromorphic Ns2TamOaIQM-00011-00002627-00003071 device the hardware device itself is Ns2TamOaIQM-00012-00003072-00003263 useless without a software framework Ns2TamOaIQM-00013-00003264-00003500 that makes the full functionality of the Ns2TamOaIQM-00014-00003501-00003860 system accessible biological neural Ns2TamOaIQM-00015-00003861-00004031 network descriptions have to be Ns2TamOaIQM-00016-00004032-00004247 translated to appropriate configurations Ns2TamOaIQM-00017-00004248-00004438 of the highly complex parameter space Ns2TamOaIQM-00018-00004439-00004777 provided by the facets hardware in this Ns2TamOaIQM-00019-00004778-00004954 biology to hardware mapping process Ns2TamOaIQM-00020-00004955-00005227 various issues such as limited hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00021-00005228-00005479 value ranges finite synaptic Ns2TamOaIQM-00022-00005480-00005722 communication bandwidth and the massive Ns2TamOaIQM-00023-00005723-00005927 acceleration of the system have to be Ns2TamOaIQM-00024-00005928-00006263 considered the development of such a Ns2TamOaIQM-00025-00006264-00006467 software framework is highly non-trivial Ns2TamOaIQM-00026-00006468-00006791 and in order to avoid an idle phase of Ns2TamOaIQM-00027-00006792-00007006 available but not yet operable hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00028-00007008-00007270 it has to be performed in parallel to Ns2TamOaIQM-00029-00007272-00007612 the development of the hardware as well Ns2TamOaIQM-00030-00007613-00007883 fasts members are currently developing Ns2TamOaIQM-00031-00007884-00008095 and already using a purely virtual Ns2TamOaIQM-00032-00008097-00008558 version of the wafer scale hardware the Ns2TamOaIQM-00033-00008559-00008735 highly detailed software model of the Ns2TamOaIQM-00034-00008736-00009017 future system captures its full hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00035-00009018-00009196 specific configuration space and all Ns2TamOaIQM-00036-00009197-00009596 relevant functionality this virtual Ns2TamOaIQM-00037-00009597-00009794 Hardware system is of course much slower Ns2TamOaIQM-00038-00009795-00010055 than the future silicon device but it is Ns2TamOaIQM-00039-00010056-00010280 an essential and indispensable tool for Ns2TamOaIQM-00040-00010281-00010487 the development and the testing of all Ns2TamOaIQM-00041-00010488-00010685 software modules that will be used to Ns2TamOaIQM-00042-00010686-00010996 operate the real hardware device or in Ns2TamOaIQM-00043-00010997-00011228 other words it represents the test bench Ns2TamOaIQM-00044-00011229-00011562 for all these software layers Ns2TamOaIQM-00045-00011563-00011799 to complete this test environment for Ns2TamOaIQM-00046-00011800-00012045 the facet software modules a dedicated Ns2TamOaIQM-00047-00012046-00012221 collection of neural network models Ns2TamOaIQM-00048-00012222-00012423 forms the benchmark to be mapped onto Ns2TamOaIQM-00049-00012424-00012726 the hardware all these models are Ns2TamOaIQM-00050-00012727-00012905 contributed by facets members and Ns2TamOaIQM-00051-00012906-00013290 formulated fully in Pine to illustrate Ns2TamOaIQM-00052-00013291-00013479 the process of translating such models Ns2TamOaIQM-00053-00013480-00013605 into an appropriate hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00054-00013606-00013854 configuration and stimulation pattern we Ns2TamOaIQM-00055-00013855-00013991 will now step through the flow of Ns2TamOaIQM-00056-00013993-00014274 mapping a specific example model on to Ns2TamOaIQM-00057-00014275-00014490 the virtual hardware system running it Ns2TamOaIQM-00058-00014491-00014703 andrey translating its output into a Ns2TamOaIQM-00059-00014704-00015030 corresponding biological interpretation Ns2TamOaIQM-00060-00015031-00015378 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Ns2TamOaIQM-00061-00015379-00015606 Stockholm a neural network model has Ns2TamOaIQM-00062-00015607-00015750 been developed that implements an Ns2TamOaIQM-00063-00015751-00015978 attractor memory the structure of which Ns2TamOaIQM-00064-00015979-00016186 is in accordance with physiological data Ns2TamOaIQM-00065-00016187-00016578 from the layer 23 in the neocortex in a Ns2TamOaIQM-00066-00016579-00016789 columnar architecture sets of so-called Ns2TamOaIQM-00067-00016790-00017064 mini columns each of which consists of Ns2TamOaIQM-00068-00017065-00017295 30 excitatory pyramidal neurons and Ns2TamOaIQM-00069-00017296-00017527 which are indicated by yellow rectangles Ns2TamOaIQM-00070-00017528-00017787 here share a pool of inhibitory basket Ns2TamOaIQM-00071-00017788-00018130 cells the yellow ellipse every set of Ns2TamOaIQM-00072-00018131-00018336 mini columns together with the basket Ns2TamOaIQM-00073-00018337-00018522 cells and two regular spiking non Ns2TamOaIQM-00074-00018523-00018759 pyramidal inhibitory cells the yellow Ns2TamOaIQM-00075-00018760-00018993 squares implement a so-called hyper Ns2TamOaIQM-00076-00018994-00019359 column the inhibition within every hyper Ns2TamOaIQM-00077-00019360-00019608 column is configured such that only one Ns2TamOaIQM-00078-00019609-00019861 mini column can be active at a time that Ns2TamOaIQM-00079-00019862-00020100 is the mini columns compete in a Ns2TamOaIQM-00080-00020101-00020481 winner-take-all fashion multiple hyper Ns2TamOaIQM-00081-00020482-00020761 columns are interconnected such that via Ns2TamOaIQM-00082-00020762-00020977 the regular spiking non pyramidal cells Ns2TamOaIQM-00083-00020978-00021228 an active mini column within one hyper Ns2TamOaIQM-00084-00021229-00021511 column inhibits the activity of all but Ns2TamOaIQM-00085-00021512-00021736 one mini columns in every other hyper Ns2TamOaIQM-00086-00021737-00022068 column this means that the full network Ns2TamOaIQM-00087-00022069-00022342 has as many possible activity attractors Ns2TamOaIQM-00088-00022343-00022528 as there are many columns per head per Ns2TamOaIQM-00089-00022529-00022936 column in a typical activity state only Ns2TamOaIQM-00090-00022937-00023239 one mini column / hyper column is active Ns2TamOaIQM-00091-00023240-00023452 with such an attractor memory Ns2TamOaIQM-00092-00023453-00023686 architecture pattern recognition and Ns2TamOaIQM-00093-00023687-00023917 pattern completion tasks can for example Ns2TamOaIQM-00094-00023918-00024447 be performed in this example a network Ns2TamOaIQM-00095-00024448-00024633 consisting of nine hyper columns with Ns2TamOaIQM-00096-00024634-00024819 three mini columns per hyper column was Ns2TamOaIQM-00097-00024820-00025027 stimulated with a random person input Ns2TamOaIQM-00098-00025028-00025411 the bottom figure represents a raster Ns2TamOaIQM-00099-00025412-00025578 plot of the spiking activity of the Ns2TamOaIQM-00100-00025579-00025983 network one can clearly recognize how Ns2TamOaIQM-00101-00025985-00026206 the network randomly falls into one of Ns2TamOaIQM-00102-00026207-00026614 the three attractor states when an Ns2TamOaIQM-00103-00026614-00026800 attractor is active the corresponding Ns2TamOaIQM-00104-00026801-00027045 pyramidal cells are in so-called Upstate Ns2TamOaIQM-00105-00027047-00027240 which is characterized by a high average Ns2TamOaIQM-00106-00027241-00027471 membrane potential as can be seen in the Ns2TamOaIQM-00107-00027472-00027817 top left by choosing the average Ns2TamOaIQM-00108-00027818-00027982 membrane potential of all the parameters Ns2TamOaIQM-00109-00027983-00028204 belonging to an attractor as one Ns2TamOaIQM-00110-00028205-00028395 coordinate in a space of dimensionality Ns2TamOaIQM-00111-00028397-00028602 equal to the number of attractors in Ns2TamOaIQM-00112-00028603-00028873 this case three one can visualize the Ns2TamOaIQM-00113-00028874-00029052 temporal evolution of the network state Ns2TamOaIQM-00114-00029053-00029307 as a trajectory in phase space Ns2TamOaIQM-00115-00029308-00029485 particularly helpful is a Ns2TamOaIQM-00116-00029486-00029677 two-dimensional projection along the Ns2TamOaIQM-00117-00029677-00029839 main diagonal of the coordinate system Ns2TamOaIQM-00118-00029839-00030327 as can be seen in the top right an Ns2TamOaIQM-00119-00030327-00030529 intuitive application for such an Ns2TamOaIQM-00120-00030530-00030718 attractor memory network would be to Ns2TamOaIQM-00121-00030719-00030915 perform pattern recognition and pattern Ns2TamOaIQM-00122-00030916-00031135 completion in a biologically consistent Ns2TamOaIQM-00123-00031136-00031590 manner in our pattern completion setup Ns2TamOaIQM-00124-00031591-00031762 we have assigned each attractor a Ns2TamOaIQM-00125-00031763-00032164 specific image when presented an input Ns2TamOaIQM-00126-00032164-00032368 image the algorithm calculates a Ns2TamOaIQM-00127-00032369-00032542 particular distance measure between the Ns2TamOaIQM-00128-00032543-00032764 input image and the stored images which Ns2TamOaIQM-00129-00032764-00032956 is then translated by a Poisson filter Ns2TamOaIQM-00130-00032957-00033175 to an attractor specific spike input Ns2TamOaIQM-00131-00033176-00033589 rate if the resulting spike trains are Ns2TamOaIQM-00132-00033590-00034018 fed into the layer 23 Network the Ns2TamOaIQM-00133-00034019-00034180 ensuing output spike rates of the Ns2TamOaIQM-00134-00034181-00034368 network are then filtered back into Ns2TamOaIQM-00135-00034369-00034596 images which are finally overlap to Ns2TamOaIQM-00136-00034597-00034965 produce the output image in this example Ns2TamOaIQM-00137-00034966-00035190 the setup is stimulated with a random Ns2TamOaIQM-00138-00035191-00035433 input therefore the output is a random Ns2TamOaIQM-00139-00035434-00035650 superposition of the stored images with Ns2TamOaIQM-00140-00035651-00036515 only short periods of stability Ns2TamOaIQM-00141-00036516-00036736 when presented with the distorted Ns2TamOaIQM-00142-00036737-00036930 version of a stored image the network Ns2TamOaIQM-00143-00036931-00037108 will jump into the attractor state which Ns2TamOaIQM-00144-00037109-00037318 corresponds to the stored undistorted Ns2TamOaIQM-00145-00037319-00037887 version of the input obviously the Ns2TamOaIQM-00146-00037888-00038049 attractor stability is strongly Ns2TamOaIQM-00147-00038050-00038254 influenced by the magnitude of the input Ns2TamOaIQM-00148-00038255-00039421 distortion when for example presented an Ns2TamOaIQM-00149-00039422-00039643 image which resembles to stored patterns Ns2TamOaIQM-00150-00039644-00039858 equally the attractor network will Ns2TamOaIQM-00151-00039859-00040039 constantly jump between two stable Ns2TamOaIQM-00152-00040040-00040987 States this three-dimensional Ns2TamOaIQM-00153-00040988-00041233 visualization illustrates the spatial Ns2TamOaIQM-00154-00041234-00041392 structure of the network and the Ns2TamOaIQM-00155-00041393-00041554 connection densities that are different Ns2TamOaIQM-00156-00041555-00041949 between and within the columns we now Ns2TamOaIQM-00157-00041950-00042130 want to map this network of neurons Ns2TamOaIQM-00158-00042131-00042373 which is fully described using the meta Ns2TamOaIQM-00159-00042374-00042621 language pine onto the two-dimensional Ns2TamOaIQM-00160-00042622-00042858 silicon substrate of a facets wafer Ns2TamOaIQM-00161-00042859-00043065 system while conserving the network Ns2TamOaIQM-00162-00043066-00043420 structure and functionality therefore Ns2TamOaIQM-00163-00043421-00043660 the mapping software implements a stack Ns2TamOaIQM-00164-00043661-00043873 of processing layers that performs a Ns2TamOaIQM-00165-00043874-00044104 sequence of processing steps with the Ns2TamOaIQM-00166-00044105-00044335 pine layer on top and the hardware at Ns2TamOaIQM-00167-00044336-00044718 its bottom the real neuromorphic device Ns2TamOaIQM-00168-00044719-00044976 can be easily replaced by the virtual Ns2TamOaIQM-00169-00044977-00045276 hardware system this allows to already Ns2TamOaIQM-00170-00045277-00045477 test and enhance all of the above Ns2TamOaIQM-00171-00045478-00045708 software layers while the final wafer Ns2TamOaIQM-00172-00045709-00046009 system is still under development Ns2TamOaIQM-00173-00046010-00046322 the higher level software interprets the Ns2TamOaIQM-00174-00046323-00046511 pine code and extracts all relevant Ns2TamOaIQM-00175-00046512-00046796 information about the model the Ns2TamOaIQM-00176-00046797-00046976 biological network described by this Ns2TamOaIQM-00177-00046977-00047210 script is internally unfolded into a Ns2TamOaIQM-00178-00047211-00047564 graph representation newer nodes are Ns2TamOaIQM-00179-00047565-00047840 interconnected by synapse edges and all Ns2TamOaIQM-00180-00047841-00048044 biological parameters for cells and Ns2TamOaIQM-00181-00048045-00048218 connections are stored in this Ns2TamOaIQM-00182-00048219-00048562 hierarchical node structure as well a Ns2TamOaIQM-00183-00048563-00048863 second graph captures the full hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00184-00048864-00049106 system with its wafers its multi-layer Ns2TamOaIQM-00185-00049107-00049304 connection infrastructure and it's Ns2TamOaIQM-00186-00049305-00049609 configurable neuron and signup circuits Ns2TamOaIQM-00187-00049610-00049859 the key feature of this to graph Ns2TamOaIQM-00188-00049860-00050108 framework is that it provides an optimal Ns2TamOaIQM-00189-00050109-00050330 basis for any algorithm that then grows Ns2TamOaIQM-00190-00050331-00050579 so called mapping edges between Ns2TamOaIQM-00191-00050580-00050993 biological and hardware entities these Ns2TamOaIQM-00192-00050994-00051227 intergraph assignments represent the Ns2TamOaIQM-00193-00051228-00051454 guidance grid along which all further Ns2TamOaIQM-00194-00051455-00051647 translations between biological Ns2TamOaIQM-00195-00051648-00051797 parameters and the hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00196-00051798-00052199 configuration are performed the hardware Ns2TamOaIQM-00197-00052200-00052379 graph shown here is just a very Ns2TamOaIQM-00198-00052379-00052913 simplified schematic the real graph Ns2TamOaIQM-00199-00052914-00053084 structure has a very complex Ns2TamOaIQM-00200-00053085-00053317 hierarchical structure and contains the Ns2TamOaIQM-00201-00053319-00053498 full massive configuration space Ns2TamOaIQM-00202-00053499-00055142 inherent to the wafer scale system Ns2TamOaIQM-00203-00055143-00055429 this three-dimensional visualization is Ns2TamOaIQM-00204-00055429-00055617 extracted from the to graph container Ns2TamOaIQM-00205-00055618-00055923 only one can see a biological neural Ns2TamOaIQM-00206-00055924-00056161 network and it's mapping edges onto the Ns2TamOaIQM-00207-00056162-00056596 facets wafer only a subset of the high Ns2TamOaIQM-00208-00056597-00056805 can units on the wafer are highlighted Ns2TamOaIQM-00209-00056806-00057247 here zooming into the hardware reveals Ns2TamOaIQM-00210-00057248-00057679 more detail every crossing point of Ns2TamOaIQM-00211-00057679-00057900 wires within a synapse array represents Ns2TamOaIQM-00212-00057901-00058297 a possible synaptic connection the Ns2TamOaIQM-00213-00058298-00058534 patches indicate that such a synapse is Ns2TamOaIQM-00214-00058535-00058828 enabled the color codes the individually Ns2TamOaIQM-00215-00058829-00059578 configured wait the visualization also Ns2TamOaIQM-00216-00059579-00059766 shows individual neurons with their Ns2TamOaIQM-00217-00059767-00059965 connections to the synaptic arrays and Ns2TamOaIQM-00218-00059966-00060204 to the intra way for communication bus Ns2TamOaIQM-00219-00060205-00061042 structure the single Ns2TamOaIQM-00220-00061044-00061283 view provides a better glance at this Ns2TamOaIQM-00221-00061284-00061496 bus system which connects the hike and Ns2TamOaIQM-00222-00061497-00062225 modules among each other the placing of Ns2TamOaIQM-00223-00062226-00062414 a given network of biological neurons Ns2TamOaIQM-00224-00062415-00062627 onto the hardware system has to be Ns2TamOaIQM-00225-00062628-00062789 performed such that the communication Ns2TamOaIQM-00226-00062790-00062990 bandwidth between the individual Ns2TamOaIQM-00227-00062991-00063437 hardware units is minimized this highly Ns2TamOaIQM-00228-00063438-00063695 complex optimization task is currently Ns2TamOaIQM-00229-00063696-00063899 best performed by a force clustering Ns2TamOaIQM-00230-00063900-00064457 algorithm developed in facets all cells Ns2TamOaIQM-00231-00064458-00064654 are projected into an abstract space in Ns2TamOaIQM-00232-00064655-00064850 which then forces are applied that Ns2TamOaIQM-00233-00064851-00065057 result in a spatial clustering of cells Ns2TamOaIQM-00234-00065058-00065792 that have common synaptic inputs once a Ns2TamOaIQM-00235-00065793-00066059 satisfying state is achieved neighboring Ns2TamOaIQM-00236-00066060-00066236 neurons will be placed on the same high Ns2TamOaIQM-00237-00066237-00066503 can units on a wafer resulting in a Ns2TamOaIQM-00238-00066504-00066695 significantly minimized consumption of Ns2TamOaIQM-00239-00066696-00066965 on wafer routing resources as can be Ns2TamOaIQM-00240-00066966-00067334 seen in this illustration the number of Ns2TamOaIQM-00241-00067335-00067505 active routing wires between the Ns2TamOaIQM-00242-00067506-00067691 depicted eight hike and modules is Ns2TamOaIQM-00243-00067692-00067931 obviously much smaller in case of a Ns2TamOaIQM-00244-00067932-00068129 neural placing that has been optimized Ns2TamOaIQM-00245-00068130-00068464 with a forced clustering method Ns2TamOaIQM-00246-00068465-00068816 in summary the waiver system operating Ns2TamOaIQM-00247-00068817-00069062 software performs the nuron placing the Ns2TamOaIQM-00248-00069063-00069317 routing configuration the translation of Ns2TamOaIQM-00249-00069318-00069494 biological into hardware parameter Ns2TamOaIQM-00250-00069495-00069695 values as well as the temporal Ns2TamOaIQM-00251-00069696-00069893 transformation of all stimulation spike Ns2TamOaIQM-00252-00069894-00070178 patterns and of all recorded data such Ns2TamOaIQM-00253-00070179-00070478 as spikes and membrane potentials after Ns2TamOaIQM-00254-00070479-00070727 this preparation is done the stimulation Ns2TamOaIQM-00255-00070728-00070922 spikes are injected from local memory Ns2TamOaIQM-00256-00070923-00071147 units on the digital modules into the Ns2TamOaIQM-00257-00071148-00071431 routing network of the analog wafer in Ns2TamOaIQM-00258-00071432-00071735 the current demonstrator phase this will Ns2TamOaIQM-00259-00071736-00071879 happen in the corresponding virtual Ns2TamOaIQM-00260-00071880-00072293 hardware modules any resulting spike Ns2TamOaIQM-00261-00072294-00072545 activity within the VLSI neurons or the Ns2TamOaIQM-00262-00072546-00072806 virtual VLSI neurons respectively can Ns2TamOaIQM-00263-00072807-00072962 then be recorded back into the memory Ns2TamOaIQM-00264-00072963-00073610 units one of our most recent results was Ns2TamOaIQM-00265-00073611-00073775 the successful mapping of the attractor Ns2TamOaIQM-00266-00073776-00073952 memory architecture to the latest Ns2TamOaIQM-00267-00073953-00074300 version of the virtual hardware although Ns2TamOaIQM-00268-00074301-00074483 the system simulation is still in a Ns2TamOaIQM-00269-00074484-00074726 preliminary state of development the Ns2TamOaIQM-00270-00074727-00074885 virtual wafer scale version of the Ns2TamOaIQM-00271-00074886-00075056 network already exhibits the Ns2TamOaIQM-00272-00075057-00075380 characteristic attractor dynamics this Ns2TamOaIQM-00273-00075381-00075647 promising result is a major step towards Ns2TamOaIQM-00274-00075648-00075811 the envisioned concept of universal Ns2TamOaIQM-00275-00075812-00076022 neuroscientific modeling with a Ns2TamOaIQM-00276-00076023-00076361 neuromorphic hardware device Nu7rbFTSDl0-00000-00001607-00001955 welcome to lecture series on advanced Nu7rbFTSDl0-00001-00001957-00002190 geotechnical engineering we are in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00002-00002191-00002418 module three and we are discussing about Nu7rbFTSDl0-00003-00002419-00002709 compressibility and consolidation in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00004-00002710-00003057 particular we are dealing with methods Nu7rbFTSDl0-00005-00003058-00003228 for accelerating consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00006-00003229-00003444 settlements then we have introduced Nu7rbFTSDl0-00007-00003445-00003672 ourselves there one of the prime methods Nu7rbFTSDl0-00008-00003672-00003986 is to preload the soil but in many Nu7rbFTSDl0-00009-00003988-00004350 situations it leads to use the amount of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00010-00004351-00004476 surcharges which are required to be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00011-00004477-00004701 placed and the timing periods which are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00012-00004702-00004991 actually required to wait are very long Nu7rbFTSDl0-00013-00004992-00005349 in such situations one of the viable Nu7rbFTSDl0-00014-00005350-00005675 options is to provide drainage in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00015-00005676-00005892 radial direction so for that we said Nu7rbFTSDl0-00016-00005893-00006095 that there are vertical drains which can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00017-00006096-00006356 be insert inserted into the ground at Nu7rbFTSDl0-00018-00006357-00006672 certain spacings and certain you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00019-00006673-00006915 pattern and we said that it is it can be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00020-00006916-00007145 in the triangular layout or it can be in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00021-00007147-00007323 the rectangular layout or it can be in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00022-00007323-00007800 the square layout so based on these Nu7rbFTSDl0-00023-00007801-00008037 considerations we are actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00024-00008038-00008238 discussing about this radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00025-00008239-00008510 consolidation so in the process what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00026-00008511-00008685 will happen is that both radial and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00027-00008686-00008970 vertical consolidation they do occur at Nu7rbFTSDl0-00028-00008971-00009258 a simultaneously and then possibility of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00029-00009259-00009467 accelerating consolidation settlements Nu7rbFTSDl0-00030-00009468-00009720 are possible so with that the site will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00031-00009721-00009966 be ready with the you know by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00032-00009967-00010110 eliminating the primary consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00033-00010111-00010374 settlements before the construction of a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00034-00010375-00010724 an actual structure but these increase Nu7rbFTSDl0-00035-00010725-00011016 in strength of the soil is limited to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00036-00011017-00011399 you know you know not more than certain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00037-00011400-00011748 magnitude because if we need to you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00038-00011749-00011955 transfer the load to the soil then we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00039-00011956-00012188 have to resort to some other materials Nu7rbFTSDl0-00040-00012189-00012428 like some other techniques like granular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00041-00012429-00012954 piles or stone columns so this is module Nu7rbFTSDl0-00042-00012955-00013233 3 lecture 10 on compressibility and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00043-00013234-00013644 consolidation and we are actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00044-00013644-00013797 discussing about the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00045-00013797-00014028 consolidation and the theory behind this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00046-00014029-00014388 radial consolidation Baron 1948 he has Nu7rbFTSDl0-00047-00014388-00014580 given the theory on the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00048-00014581-00014894 consolidation by assuming that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00049-00014896-00015066 the radial consolidation takes place and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00050-00015066-00015384 vertical consolidation is coupled after Nu7rbFTSDl0-00051-00015385-00015621 you know analyzing for the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00052-00015622-00016032 consolidation so in this particular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00053-00016033-00016374 slide this we have shown already and in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00054-00016375-00016575 this it shows that the pre-loading Nu7rbFTSDl0-00055-00016576-00016905 along with vertical drains so what it Nu7rbFTSDl0-00056-00016906-00017196 precludes is that the vertical drains Nu7rbFTSDl0-00057-00017197-00017415 accelerate the settlements but do not Nu7rbFTSDl0-00058-00017416-00017703 reduce the final settlements but the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00059-00017704-00017880 vertical drains they contribute to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00060-00017881-00018147 accelerate the settlements in contrast Nu7rbFTSDl0-00061-00018148-00018546 just now I mentioned about stone columns Nu7rbFTSDl0-00062-00018547-00018849 or granular piles they accelerate the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00063-00018850-00019149 settlements as well as contribute to the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00064-00019150-00019496 reduce the settlements because of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00065-00019497-00019788 reinforcing effect induced by the highly Nu7rbFTSDl0-00066-00019789-00020109 stiff material like stone columns so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00067-00020110-00020430 here in this this particular actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00068-00020431-00020643 the curve which is actually shown with Nu7rbFTSDl0-00069-00020644-00020934 broken line it shows that the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00070-00020935-00021186 settlements the you know the so called Nu7rbFTSDl0-00071-00021187-00021432 settlements occur in a less amount of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00072-00021433-00021696 time so this implies that the site can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00073-00021697-00021885 be ready are the pre consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00074-00021886-00022167 settlements can be you know ready in a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00075-00022168-00022551 given period of time so this helps us to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00076-00022552-00022755 accelerate the consolidation settlements Nu7rbFTSDl0-00077-00022756-00022959 and then prepare the site for the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00078-00022960-00023421 construction so these are the different Nu7rbFTSDl0-00079-00023422-00023583 layouts of the vertical drains we have Nu7rbFTSDl0-00080-00023584-00023859 discussed one we said that is a square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00081-00023860-00024171 layouts so wherein you you see that the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00082-00024172-00024366 drains are actually placed in the center Nu7rbFTSDl0-00083-00024367-00024552 so each drain will have an influence Nu7rbFTSDl0-00084-00024553-00024939 area and that influence area catters you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00085-00024940-00025212 know that caters to the the particular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00086-00025213-00025368 that that particular drain caters to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00087-00025369-00025641 thee that influence area so if larger Nu7rbFTSDl0-00088-00025642-00025875 the spacing then the efficiency of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00089-00025876-00026120 the so-called vertical drains also Nu7rbFTSDl0-00090-00026122-00026619 decrease normally for C it started with Nu7rbFTSDl0-00091-00026620-00026883 sand drains and then how come to weak Nu7rbFTSDl0-00092-00026883-00027162 drains and then now the tradition now Nu7rbFTSDl0-00093-00027163-00027579 the modern in modern terms this vertical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00094-00027580-00027798 drains in the form of free fabricated Nu7rbFTSDl0-00095-00027799-00027942 vertical drains are very popular and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00096-00027943-00028301 their installation is faster Nu7rbFTSDl0-00097-00028302-00028508 with that what will happen is that you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00098-00028508-00028714 know the drains can be introduced at a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00099-00028716-00029002 know as minimum spacing as possible is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00100-00029004-00029156 one point five one one meter one meter Nu7rbFTSDl0-00101-00029157-00029519 to one point five meter so for square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00102-00029520-00029855 layout wearing the the radius the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00103-00029856-00030155 effective radius D the diameter D or D Nu7rbFTSDl0-00104-00030156-00030452 suffix E is equal to one point one three Nu7rbFTSDl0-00105-00030452-00030917 yes in case of triangle layout this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00106-00030918-00031181 comes out to be D is equal to D is equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00107-00031182-00031376 to one point zero five yes Nu7rbFTSDl0-00108-00031377-00031610 so the procedure for calculating these Nu7rbFTSDl0-00109-00031611-00032030 things were already discussed now let us Nu7rbFTSDl0-00110-00032031-00032515 consider a soft clay which is you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00111-00032516-00032849 strengthened with vertical drains so the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00112-00032850-00033190 what you see in the blue color they are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00113-00033191-00033377 the blue color columns they are nothing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00114-00033378-00033668 but the sand filter drains or the drains Nu7rbFTSDl0-00115-00033669-00033980 which are you know how got certain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00116-00033981-00034358 discharge capacity so the here what will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00117-00034359-00034517 happen is the ditch and eat in every Nu7rbFTSDl0-00118-00034518-00034760 level there is a radial consolidation or Nu7rbFTSDl0-00119-00034761-00034985 radial drainage takes place and then as Nu7rbFTSDl0-00120-00034986-00035117 well as the vertical drainage takes Nu7rbFTSDl0-00121-00035118-00035432 place depending upon the type of you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00122-00035433-00035720 know double layer or it has actually has Nu7rbFTSDl0-00123-00035721-00035936 got single layer so because of that what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00124-00035937-00036119 will happen is that you know you have Nu7rbFTSDl0-00125-00036120-00036290 double drainage or single drainage in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00126-00036291-00036596 vertical direction or till how in a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00127-00036597-00036884 radial drainage so but what we see in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00128-00036885-00037192 the in case of you know the so called Nu7rbFTSDl0-00129-00037193-00037537 you know the sand drains a certain the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00130-00037538-00037762 broken line which is actually shown here Nu7rbFTSDl0-00131-00037763-00038065 that is the Joan called smear zone and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00132-00038066-00038318 this possibility this can actually occur Nu7rbFTSDl0-00133-00038319-00038561 when you know the sand drains are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00134-00038562-00038756 actually installed particularly with the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00135-00038757-00039017 close to the pipe in soft clay so this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00136-00039018-00039143 is actually happen in one of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00137-00039144-00039470 projects wherein the sand drains were Nu7rbFTSDl0-00138-00039471-00039785 installed in with a closed pipe and that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00139-00039786-00040004 actually has produced the enormous Nu7rbFTSDl0-00140-00040005-00040310 amount of smearing and we make which Nu7rbFTSDl0-00141-00040311-00040565 actually has made the you know the sand Nu7rbFTSDl0-00142-00040566-00040781 drains ineffective and in a process what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00143-00040782-00040934 actually happened is that when they Nu7rbFTSDl0-00144-00040935-00041180 subject this to you know the stage wise Nu7rbFTSDl0-00145-00041181-00041351 pre loading and because of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00146-00041352-00041611 inefficiency of the the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00147-00041612-00041890 Aldus and rains that the consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00148-00041891-00042118 could not take place but from the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00149-00042119-00042337 theoretical point of view it says that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00150-00042338-00042646 you know the the stage wise loading can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00151-00042647-00042892 be released so because of this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00152-00042893-00043102 particular issues what will happen what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00153-00043103-00043366 has happened is that a collapse or a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00154-00043367-00043663 failure of a in a stage phase 1 was Nu7rbFTSDl0-00155-00043664-00043804 actually observed in that particular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00156-00043805-00044005 site so the governing differential Nu7rbFTSDl0-00157-00044006-00044229 equation for both vertical and radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00158-00044230-00044524 consolidation is given here wherein Nu7rbFTSDl0-00159-00044525-00044758 which is that dou u by dou T is equal to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00160-00044759-00045226 C R so C suffix C suffix R which is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00161-00045227-00045346 coefficient of consolidation in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00162-00045347-00045565 radial direction it is also referred as Nu7rbFTSDl0-00163-00045566-00045865 a CH so we have discussed that the CH Nu7rbFTSDl0-00164-00045866-00046171 which is actually more than CV because Nu7rbFTSDl0-00165-00046172-00046516 KH is actually more than kV and n Sigma Nu7rbFTSDl0-00166-00046517-00046679 H is less than Sigma V for normally Nu7rbFTSDl0-00167-00046680-00046951 consolidated soils so with this dou u by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00168-00046952-00047200 dou T is equal to CR into dou square u Nu7rbFTSDl0-00169-00047201-00047425 by dou R square plus 1 1 by r dou u by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00170-00047426-00047722 dou R plus C V into dou square u by dou Nu7rbFTSDl0-00171-00047723-00047956 Z square so the first component of this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00172-00047957-00048173 equation will be long story because of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00173-00048174-00048398 the radial drainage and the second Nu7rbFTSDl0-00174-00048399-00048592 component is a conditionally this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00175-00048593-00048841 belongs to the vertical drainage so U is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00176-00048842-00049075 the excess pore water pressure and R is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00177-00049076-00049225 the radial distance measured from the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00178-00049226-00049460 center of the drain well that means that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00179-00049461-00049723 from here centered to the this distance Nu7rbFTSDl0-00180-00049724-00049945 and the CR is the coefficient of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00181-00049946-00050566 consolidation in the radial direction so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00182-00050567-00050755 in the in order to accelerate the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00183-00050756-00050944 process of consolidation settlement of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00184-00050945-00051106 the for the construction of some Nu7rbFTSDl0-00185-00051107-00051343 structures the useful technique of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00186-00051344-00051587 building drains can be used so when a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00187-00051588-00051727 surcharge is applied at the ground Nu7rbFTSDl0-00188-00051728-00051907 surface the pore water pressure in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00189-00051908-00052195 clay will increase and there there will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00190-00052196-00052324 be drainage in the vertical and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00191-00052325-00052454 horizontal direction so when the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00192-00052454-00052705 surcharge is applied you know there will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00193-00052706-00052843 be increase in the pore water pressure Nu7rbFTSDl0-00194-00052844-00053012 and the drain will actually happen in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00195-00053013-00053162 both vertical and horizontal direction Nu7rbFTSDl0-00196-00053163-00053374 and the horizontal drainage is induced Nu7rbFTSDl0-00197-00053375-00053585 by the vertical drains and the process Nu7rbFTSDl0-00198-00053586-00053741 of dissipation of excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00199-00053741-00054031 pressure created by the loading that is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00200-00054032-00054266 hence the settlement is accelerated so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00201-00054266-00054505 why they know the radial consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00202-00054506-00054761 are is effective because there a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00203-00054762-00054928 horizontal drainage is in use Nu7rbFTSDl0-00204-00054929-00055194 vertical drains and the process of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00205-00055195-00055312 dissipation of excess pore-water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00206-00055313-00055554 pressure created by the loading is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00207-00055554-00056146 accelerated now in going to the theory Nu7rbFTSDl0-00208-00056147-00056335 of the vertical drains there are two Nu7rbFTSDl0-00209-00056336-00056475 cases which are actually have been Nu7rbFTSDl0-00210-00056476-00056761 derived here one is for pre strained Nu7rbFTSDl0-00211-00056762-00056919 case and other one is for equal strain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00212-00056920-00057196 case so free strain case is basically Nu7rbFTSDl0-00213-00057197-00057438 for flexible loading like and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00214-00057439-00057699 embankments when this surcharge applied Nu7rbFTSDl0-00215-00057700-00057879 at the ground surface is of flexible Nu7rbFTSDl0-00216-00057880-00058074 nature and there will be equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00217-00058075-00058254 distribution of surface load that means Nu7rbFTSDl0-00218-00058255-00058465 that whatever the surface load will be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00219-00058466-00058617 there the reaction will be equal and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00220-00058619-00058798 opposite so because of this what will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00221-00058799-00058984 happen is that no bending moment and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00222-00058985-00059226 shear forces will generate and no Nu7rbFTSDl0-00223-00059227-00059475 because there is there is no the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00224-00059476-00059662 reaction this distribution is identical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00225-00059663-00059913 to the distribution loading itself so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00226-00059914-00060093 because of that no shear and no bending Nu7rbFTSDl0-00227-00060094-00060316 moment occurs so because of this what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00228-00060316-00060612 will happen is that the stresses are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00229-00060613-00061038 actually same but in order to keep the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00230-00061039-00061204 stresses identical these settlements Nu7rbFTSDl0-00231-00061204-00061486 will be non-uniform so the Barron Nu7rbFTSDl0-00232-00061487-00061692 assumes that no arching take places and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00233-00061694-00061828 that the shear strains causing a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00234-00061829-00061948 differential settlement do not Nu7rbFTSDl0-00235-00061949-00062128 redistribute the load induced stresses Nu7rbFTSDl0-00236-00062129-00062313 within the soil at any time during Nu7rbFTSDl0-00237-00062314-00062554 consolidation so the first case is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00238-00062554-00062817 free strain case where the surcharge is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00239-00062819-00062962 applied at the ground surface is a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00240-00062963-00063229 flexible nature example and I magnin Nu7rbFTSDl0-00241-00063229-00063436 construction there will be equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00242-00063437-00063612 distribution of surface load this will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00243-00063613-00063775 result in an even settlement or Nu7rbFTSDl0-00244-00063776-00063969 differential settlement at the surface Nu7rbFTSDl0-00245-00063970-00064350 so because the it is actually shown here Nu7rbFTSDl0-00246-00064351-00064566 a typical flexible loading where the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00247-00064567-00064741 loading is shown here the reaction is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00248-00064741-00065041 shown so as they both reaction and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00249-00065041-00065248 loading they are equal and identical and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00250-00065249-00065394 they're not only thing is that they're Nu7rbFTSDl0-00251-00065395-00065578 in opposite direction so because of that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00252-00065579-00065737 what will happen is that no shear in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00253-00065738-00066057 many moments generate so further Barron Nu7rbFTSDl0-00254-00066058-00066276 assumes that no arching take place and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00255-00066277-00066421 that the shear stress caused by the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00256-00066422-00066594 differential settlements do not Nu7rbFTSDl0-00257-00066595-00066760 distribute the load induce stresses Nu7rbFTSDl0-00258-00066761-00066969 within the soil at any time during the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00259-00066970-00067218 consolidation so this is a free strain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00260-00067219-00067480 case and which is actually for the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00261-00067481-00067810 flexible case majority of the cases if Nu7rbFTSDl0-00262-00067811-00067978 you are having a flexible condition and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00263-00067979-00068161 this condition will apply Nu7rbFTSDl0-00264-00068162-00068581 an equal strain case when the surcharge Nu7rbFTSDl0-00265-00068582-00068740 is applied at the ground surface is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00266-00068741-00068956 recede the piece that if you are having Nu7rbFTSDl0-00267-00068957-00069214 a rigid foundation and the surface Nu7rbFTSDl0-00268-00069215-00069436 settlement will be same all over Nu7rbFTSDl0-00269-00069437-00069580 that means the settlements what you can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00270-00069581-00069724 see here this is the loading and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00271-00069725-00069967 settlements are same all over Nu7rbFTSDl0-00272-00069968-00070201 and because the settlements are same in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00273-00070202-00070390 order to keep this this the stresses Nu7rbFTSDl0-00274-00070391-00070630 will be non-uniform here the reaction Nu7rbFTSDl0-00275-00070631-00070789 stress distribution will be non-uniform Nu7rbFTSDl0-00276-00070790-00071134 here so the this reaction stress Nu7rbFTSDl0-00277-00071135-00071320 distribution will be non in form here so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00278-00071321-00071542 it presumes that you know the arching Nu7rbFTSDl0-00279-00071543-00071794 that you know it makes the arching the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00280-00071795-00071977 arching actually reduced with the load Nu7rbFTSDl0-00281-00071978-00072232 so the vertical strains at certain depth Nu7rbFTSDl0-00282-00072233-00072469 become equal so verticals so these Nu7rbFTSDl0-00283-00072470-00072724 vertical stresses redistribute in a such Nu7rbFTSDl0-00284-00072725-00072979 a way because of the arching such a way Nu7rbFTSDl0-00285-00072980-00073255 that the the the the verticals the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00286-00073256-00073528 reaction stresses they distribute in a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00287-00073529-00073726 such a way that you know the vertical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00288-00073727-00073963 strains at certain depth are identical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00289-00073964-00074395 so this is a case of equal strain now a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00290-00074396-00074692 smear Joan one more thing which we are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00291-00074693-00074845 to discuss in discussing about the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00292-00074846-00075031 radial consolidation is that the smear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00293-00075032-00075340 effect and this smear effect used to be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00294-00075341-00075643 very very high for you know the sand Nu7rbFTSDl0-00295-00075644-00075859 drains conventional sand drains because Nu7rbFTSDl0-00296-00075860-00076009 of the reduction in the mandrill Nu7rbFTSDl0-00297-00076010-00076273 dimensions sometimes in even in case of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00298-00076274-00076593 free fabricated vertical drains this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00299-00076594-00076900 so-called smearing is actually possible Nu7rbFTSDl0-00300-00076901-00077179 in case of even in case of prefabricated Nu7rbFTSDl0-00301-00077180-00077491 vertical drains so smear zone in a sand Nu7rbFTSDl0-00302-00077492-00077734 or a prefabricated vertical drain is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00303-00077735-00077956 created by the removing of clay during Nu7rbFTSDl0-00304-00077957-00078160 the drilling operation for building it Nu7rbFTSDl0-00305-00078161-00078427 so this remoting of the clay results in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00306-00078428-00078538 a decrease in the coefficient of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00307-00078539-00078709 permeability in the horizontal direction Nu7rbFTSDl0-00308-00078710-00078892 because the surrounding clay gets Nu7rbFTSDl0-00309-00078893-00079090 densified because of that what will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00310-00079091-00079222 happen there is a reduction in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00311-00079223-00079447 coefficient of permeability so the smear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00312-00079448-00079624 zone which is reported to have a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00313-00079625-00079816 hydraulic conductivity or permeability Nu7rbFTSDl0-00314-00079817-00080026 lower than that of undisturbed soil away Nu7rbFTSDl0-00315-00080027-00080296 from the from the PVD installation zone Nu7rbFTSDl0-00316-00080297-00080533 so this actually impedes the horizontal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00317-00080534-00080713 consolidation of the soft clays so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00318-00080714-00080947 because of this you know the lower Nu7rbFTSDl0-00319-00080948-00081142 permeability because this occurs because Nu7rbFTSDl0-00320-00081143-00081451 of the you know the because the Ruby Nu7rbFTSDl0-00321-00081452-00081730 a confining increase in confining Nu7rbFTSDl0-00322-00081731-00081912 stresses because I'll driving the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00323-00081913-00082174 mandrel so because of that what will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00324-00082175-00082366 happen is that the surrounding soil will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00325-00082367-00082552 get densified and then because of this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00326-00082553-00082699 identification what happens is that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00327-00082700-00082909 there is a reduction in the coefficient Nu7rbFTSDl0-00328-00082910-00083089 of permeability so this reduction in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00329-00083090-00083272 coefficient of permeability impedes this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00330-00083273-00083536 our general consolidation of softness so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00331-00083537-00083722 instead of happening in a short duration Nu7rbFTSDl0-00332-00083723-00083866 of time it actually happen in a long Nu7rbFTSDl0-00333-00083867-00084070 long duration because the permeability Nu7rbFTSDl0-00334-00084071-00084316 in that zone is you know reduced it Nu7rbFTSDl0-00335-00084317-00084598 comes in kink and comparison with the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00336-00084599-00085012 permeability in the undisturbed zone so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00337-00085013-00085249 the smear zone also alters typically Nu7rbFTSDl0-00338-00085250-00085450 anisotropic initial hydraulic oddity of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00339-00085451-00085702 clays the reduction of the rate of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00340-00085703-00085870 consolidation in the radial direction is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00341-00085871-00086110 at the smear smear zone is so the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00342-00086111-00086296 reduction of the rate of consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00343-00086297-00086533 in the radial direction at smear zone is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00344-00086534-00086797 defined as the smear effect so the smear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00345-00086798-00086986 effect which is expected to be dictated Nu7rbFTSDl0-00346-00086987-00087337 by a number of factors such as sincerity Nu7rbFTSDl0-00347-00087338-00087667 or soil and installation process and the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00348-00087668-00087852 size and shape of the mandrel and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00349-00087853-00088117 basically they are not completely fully Nu7rbFTSDl0-00350-00088118-00088303 comprehended particularly the extent of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00351-00088304-00088477 the smear zone and it is hydraulic Nu7rbFTSDl0-00352-00088478-00088777 conductivity so it is not very clear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00353-00088778-00089140 because the the smear effect is found to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00354-00089141-00089377 be function of factors like sensitivity Nu7rbFTSDl0-00355-00089378-00089668 of the soil installation process and the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00356-00089669-00089923 size and shape of the mandrel and these Nu7rbFTSDl0-00357-00089924-00090169 are basically not completely you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00358-00090170-00090427 comprehended particularly the extent of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00359-00090428-00090658 the smear zone the what is the extent of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00360-00090659-00090814 the smidgen there are some approximation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00361-00090815-00090961 which actually have been put forward by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00362-00090962-00091225 several investigators and it's I told Nu7rbFTSDl0-00363-00091226-00091756 Ken Utley of that smear job so this is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00364-00091757-00092011 according to Moscow and proceeded 2007 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00365-00092012-00092413 this is for you know PV DS and so in PV Nu7rbFTSDl0-00366-00092414-00092770 DS what the they postulated is that it Nu7rbFTSDl0-00367-00092771-00093001 actually has got you know two zones one Nu7rbFTSDl0-00368-00093002-00093223 is you know unlisted three zones Nu7rbFTSDl0-00369-00093224-00093477 basically we can say surrounding the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00370-00093478-00093946 fabricated vertical drain one is one is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00371-00093947-00094192 the disturbance job that is away from Nu7rbFTSDl0-00372-00094193-00094567 the drain and transition zone and then Nu7rbFTSDl0-00373-00094568-00094832 you know smear John so they Nu7rbFTSDl0-00374-00094833-00095138 you know here for convenience so these Nu7rbFTSDl0-00375-00095139-00095300 are actually demarcated as a rectangular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00376-00095301-00095537 way it can be seen that the smear zone Nu7rbFTSDl0-00377-00095538-00095852 is actually close to the drain which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00378-00095853-00096092 installed PVD and then this rectangular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00379-00096093-00096311 portion is the transition zone and then Nu7rbFTSDl0-00380-00096312-00096526 this is actually is the hexagonal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00381-00096527-00096791 portion which is actually shown is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00382-00096792-00097136 undisturbed John so the disturbance John Nu7rbFTSDl0-00383-00097137-00097352 around the PVD consists of basically two Nu7rbFTSDl0-00384-00097353-00097535 zones May or June and the transition Nu7rbFTSDl0-00385-00097536-00097756 zone and the smear zone is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00386-00097757-00098123 completely remoulded zone of soil Nu7rbFTSDl0-00387-00098124-00098363 immediately adjacent to the drain so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00388-00098364-00098684 this is the completely molded zone the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00389-00098685-00098906 transition zone is the zone in which Nu7rbFTSDl0-00390-00098907-00099092 there is a gradual transition of soil Nu7rbFTSDl0-00391-00099093-00099307 properties with the degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00392-00099308-00099482 disturbance decreasing with increasing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00393-00099483-00099806 distance from the entry so as we go away Nu7rbFTSDl0-00394-00099807-00100040 from the as we go as we go away from the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00395-00100041-00100360 this one the soil properties actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00396-00100361-00100649 gradually they change and then the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00397-00100650-00100793 degree of disturbance is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00398-00100794-00100943 decreasing with increasing distance from Nu7rbFTSDl0-00399-00100944-00101075 these the degree of disturbance Nu7rbFTSDl0-00400-00101076-00101267 decreases with increasing distance from Nu7rbFTSDl0-00401-00101268-00101534 the you know train so this is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00402-00101535-00101771 hexagonal unit cell with the rectangular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00403-00101772-00102059 you know distributed John so we're in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00404-00102060-00102464 this slide depicts for the recent Nu7rbFTSDl0-00405-00102465-00102604 research where with the smear and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00406-00102605-00103069 transition zones are you know documented Nu7rbFTSDl0-00407-00103070-00103526 so let us consider for reducing the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00408-00103527-00103814 theory of the you know particular degree Nu7rbFTSDl0-00409-00103815-00103988 of consolidation in the radial direction Nu7rbFTSDl0-00410-00103989-00104267 for both equal strain and you know free Nu7rbFTSDl0-00411-00104268-00104630 stream consolidation so here considered Nu7rbFTSDl0-00412-00104631-00104836 a conventional you know the the theory Nu7rbFTSDl0-00413-00104838-00105023 is actually originally developed for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00414-00105024-00105263 sand drains but these theories can be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00415-00105264-00105433 extended to prefabricated vertical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00416-00105434-00105677 drains without much you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00417-00105678-00105983 difficulties so here a this this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00418-00105983-00106280 particular horizontal distance which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00419-00106281-00106601 nothing but re - Ari is nothing but de Nu7rbFTSDl0-00420-00106602-00106808 or as per our technology it can be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00421-00106808-00107066 capital D is equal to de is equal to 2r Nu7rbFTSDl0-00422-00107067-00107297 Yi so that is the total influence zone Nu7rbFTSDl0-00423-00107298-00107576 and this is the you know the zone which Nu7rbFTSDl0-00424-00107577-00107744 is actually called from the center to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00425-00107745-00108002 this one RS so that means that when RS Nu7rbFTSDl0-00426-00108003-00108167 is equal to RW Nu7rbFTSDl0-00427-00108168-00108374 as equal RW means that no smear that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00428-00108375-00108545 means that insulation actually has been Nu7rbFTSDl0-00429-00108546-00108746 taken up such a way that that no smear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00430-00108747-00109060 actually has taken place so RS by our RS Nu7rbFTSDl0-00431-00109061-00109253 is nothing but this Center off from the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00432-00109254-00109435 center of the well to the you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00433-00109436-00109703 farther end of the the smear are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00434-00109704-00110021 completely removed adjourn and RW is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00435-00110022-00110222 nothing but the radius of the well so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00436-00110223-00110606 this is actually the cross section at SS Nu7rbFTSDl0-00437-00110607-00110768 if you take a cross section this is how Nu7rbFTSDl0-00438-00110769-00111002 actually it actually is less this is one Nu7rbFTSDl0-00439-00111003-00111286 unit cell what we call for a typical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00440-00111288-00111596 triangular layout so this is the plan Nu7rbFTSDl0-00441-00111597-00111815 view of a triangular layout of the sand Nu7rbFTSDl0-00442-00111816-00112223 rates now the theories for the free Nu7rbFTSDl0-00443-00112224-00112408 stain and equal strain consolidation are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00444-00112409-00112592 presented here with by assuming that the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00445-00112593-00112727 drainage takes place only in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00446-00112728-00113075 vertical in the radial direction and and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00447-00113076-00113219 the no dissipation of excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00448-00113220-00113357 pressures in the vertical direction Nu7rbFTSDl0-00449-00113358-00113708 takes place so here we have decoupled in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00450-00113708-00113894 the sense that the theory of theories of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00451-00113895-00114058 phrase free strain and equal strain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00452-00114059-00114320 consolidation are presented here with by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00453-00114321-00114470 assuming that the drainage takes place Nu7rbFTSDl0-00454-00114471-00114668 only in the radial direction and no Nu7rbFTSDl0-00455-00114669-00114784 dissipation of excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00456-00114785-00114961 pressure happens in the vertical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00457-00114963-00115181 direction so free strained consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00458-00115182-00115373 with no smear so this is first case we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00459-00115374-00115532 actually has been done afterwards we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00460-00115533-00115763 consider with smear and for triangular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00461-00115764-00115976 spacing of sand drains the zone of lives Nu7rbFTSDl0-00462-00115977-00116180 of each drain is exceptional in plan and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00463-00116181-00116438 this extraction can be approximated as Nu7rbFTSDl0-00464-00116439-00116615 an equivalent circle of diameter de Nu7rbFTSDl0-00465-00116616-00116792 where we said that de is equal to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00466-00116793-00117184 capital D is equal to 2 re and re is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00467-00117185-00117425 radius of the equivalent circle which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00468-00117426-00117719 nothing but d by 2 r wz could radius of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00469-00117720-00118013 the sand drain well and RS is the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00470-00118014-00118214 distance from the center of the drain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00471-00118215-00118424 well to the farthest point of the smear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00472-00118425-00118706 zone for a no smear case RS is equal to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00473-00118707-00118936 RW so these are the you know that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00474-00118938-00119108 notations which are actually defined in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00475-00119108-00119300 the previous figure which is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00476-00119301-00119586 shown in the previous slide Nu7rbFTSDl0-00477-00119588-00119921 now the basic differential equation for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00478-00119922-00120095 the radial drainage this can be written Nu7rbFTSDl0-00479-00120096-00120353 as dou u by dou t is equal to cv r into Nu7rbFTSDl0-00480-00120354-00120578 dou square u by dou r square plus 1 by r Nu7rbFTSDl0-00481-00120579-00120830 dou u by dou r where u is the excess Nu7rbFTSDl0-00482-00120831-00121001 pore water pressure to be dissipated R Nu7rbFTSDl0-00483-00121002-00121238 is the radial distance measured from the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00484-00121239-00121454 center of the centre of the drain well Nu7rbFTSDl0-00485-00121455-00121503 and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00486-00121504-00121808 CVR the quotient of consolidation radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00487-00121809-00122097 Direction is also equivalent to CH so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00488-00122098-00122289 for solution the following boundary Nu7rbFTSDl0-00489-00122290-00122466 conditions are adopted one is that at Nu7rbFTSDl0-00490-00122467-00122711 time T is equal to 0 U is equal to UI Nu7rbFTSDl0-00491-00122713-00122940 that is nothing but the initial whatever Nu7rbFTSDl0-00492-00122941-00123126 the UI that initial pore-water that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00493-00123127-00123393 increasing loading Delta Sigma then U is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00494-00123394-00123570 equal to UI is equal to Delta Sigma at Nu7rbFTSDl0-00495-00123571-00123708 time T greater than 0 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00496-00123708-00123884 once the consolidation commences U is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00497-00123885-00124167 equal to 0 at R is equal to R W that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00498-00124168-00124365 means that at the boundary of the well Nu7rbFTSDl0-00499-00124366-00124521 it is assumed that the pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00500-00124522-00124782 pressure is 0 because the permeability Nu7rbFTSDl0-00501-00124783-00125033 of the sand drain is many times you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00502-00125034-00125295 10 - 10 1 million times more than the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00503-00125296-00125724 clay at time at R is equal to rc that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00504-00125725-00126114 means that R is equal to R Yi where you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00505-00126115-00126324 know farthest end of that you know the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00506-00126325-00126519 influence zone the dou Y by dou R is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00507-00126520-00126633 equal to 0 that means that no Nu7rbFTSDl0-00508-00126633-00126855 consolidation no hydraulic gradient Nu7rbFTSDl0-00509-00126856-00127065 happens here that is at this point when Nu7rbFTSDl0-00510-00127066-00127326 R by when at this point when you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00511-00127327-00127626 here dou u by dou R is equal to 0 is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00512-00127627-00127845 assumed here that means that there is no Nu7rbFTSDl0-00513-00127846-00128055 consolidation happens there so by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00514-00128056-00128325 adopting these boundary conditions the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00515-00128326-00128469 solution for the excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00516-00128470-00128684 pressure at any time T and the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00517-00128685-00128919 distance can be related distance R is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00518-00128920-00129393 given by where it works out to be u with Nu7rbFTSDl0-00519-00129394-00129648 a summation alpha 1 to alpha 2 so on to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00520-00129649-00130098 alpha to infinity minus 2 e 1 alpha u Nu7rbFTSDl0-00521-00130099-00130508 naught alpha R by RW in divided by alpha Nu7rbFTSDl0-00522-00130508-00130752 within square bracket and square u Nu7rbFTSDl0-00523-00130753-00131070 naught square alpha n minus u 1 square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00524-00131071-00131433 alpha exponential of minus 4 alpha Nu7rbFTSDl0-00525-00131434-00131694 square n Square t r TR is the time Nu7rbFTSDl0-00526-00131695-00131946 factor for the radial consolidation for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00527-00131947-00132351 the radial flow which is given by t cv t Nu7rbFTSDl0-00528-00132352-00132753 cv r RT CR by d square so d square is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00529-00132754-00132930 nothing but now here we need to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00530-00132931-00133191 understand d square is nothing but the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00531-00133192-00133704 the effective diameter so n is nothing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00532-00133705-00134190 but r u by RW or de by 2 RW and then you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00533-00134191-00134364 know some vessels functions actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00534-00134365-00134646 have been used and then the solution Nu7rbFTSDl0-00535-00134647-00134886 actually has been further simplified for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00536-00134887-00135060 the freestream consolidation with no Nu7rbFTSDl0-00537-00135061-00135372 snow smear and the CVR is equal to that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00538-00135373-00135789 CR is equal to KH by MV gamma W so by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00539-00135790-00136110 knowing KH by knowing MV and by knowing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00540-00136111-00136311 gamma W we can actually calculate what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00541-00136312-00136935 is CV R the R is equal to CR now the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00542-00136936-00137136 average pore water pressure you averaged Nu7rbFTSDl0-00543-00137137-00137319 throughout the soil mass may now be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00544-00137320-00137669 obtained as you average is equal to UI Nu7rbFTSDl0-00545-00137670-00137931 summation alpha 1 to alpha 2 to alpha Nu7rbFTSDl0-00546-00137932-00138299 infinity there were 4 u 1 square alpha Nu7rbFTSDl0-00547-00138300-00138539 divided by alpha square into n square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00548-00138540-00138831 minus 1 and within square brackets and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00549-00138832-00139062 square u naught square alpha n minus u 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00550-00139063-00139287 square alpha and square brackets flows Nu7rbFTSDl0-00551-00139288-00139715 and into exponential of you know minus 4 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00552-00139716-00139983 Alpha square n square TR so the average Nu7rbFTSDl0-00553-00139984-00140165 degree of consolidation can be obtained Nu7rbFTSDl0-00554-00140166-00140477 in the radial direction as u R is equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00555-00140478-00140856 to 1 minus u average u average by UI so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00556-00140857-00141069 that you are the u average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00557-00141070-00141243 consolidation you are in the radial than Nu7rbFTSDl0-00558-00141244-00141444 a radial direction is given by 1 minus Nu7rbFTSDl0-00559-00141445-00141744 you have u average by UI so with that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00560-00141745-00142026 you will get the new suffix R so the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00561-00142027-00142281 this chart actually which gives you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00562-00142282-00142635 you are versus TR wherein for different Nu7rbFTSDl0-00563-00142636-00142875 values of n that is n is equal to 5 10 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00564-00142876-00143291 15 20 40 like this further further pvd's Nu7rbFTSDl0-00565-00143292-00143586 particularly because you know the PVD is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00566-00143587-00143787 say you know they have the diameter of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00567-00143788-00144012 the well because the purities come with Nu7rbFTSDl0-00568-00144013-00144179 you know some dimensions finite Nu7rbFTSDl0-00569-00144180-00144440 dimensions like that a dimension and B Nu7rbFTSDl0-00570-00144441-00144660 dimension are having certain breadth and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00571-00144661-00144876 thickness mostly the PV DS they come Nu7rbFTSDl0-00572-00144877-00145359 from the Brits ranging from you know 95 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00573-00145360-00145611 mm to you know hundred mm and thickness Nu7rbFTSDl0-00574-00145612-00145968 is ranging from 3 mm to 5 mm so in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00575-00145969-00146102 process what will happen these are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00576-00146103-00146274 actually approximated as the diameter of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00577-00146275-00146603 the well and because of that what will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00578-00146604-00146772 happen you actually tend to get the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00579-00146773-00147038 higher end values so the variation of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00580-00147039-00147251 you are with time factor TR which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00581-00147252-00147459 actually given here for different values Nu7rbFTSDl0-00582-00147460-00147813 of n where N is equal to re by RW Ari's Nu7rbFTSDl0-00583-00147814-00148050 that you know the effective radius and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00584-00148051-00148188 RW is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00585-00148189-00148449 the diameter of the well Lord reyne so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00586-00148450-00148686 with that we can actually calculate by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00587-00148687-00148926 by knowing for their certain time we can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00588-00148927-00149070 actually calculate what is the you are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00589-00149071-00149351 the degree of consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00590-00149352-00149591 now the equal comes equal strain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00591-00149592-00149784 consolidation with no smear this is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00592-00149785-00150045 actually case for you know a rigid case Nu7rbFTSDl0-00593-00150046-00150246 what we assume and the excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00594-00150247-00150420 pressure at any time T and radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00595-00150421-00150699 distance R is given by U is equal to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00596-00150700-00151052 four u suffix average D square function Nu7rbFTSDl0-00597-00151053-00151386 of n within square brackets re square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00598-00151387-00151695 natural logarithm of R by RW minus R Nu7rbFTSDl0-00599-00151696-00151983 square minus RW square by two this where Nu7rbFTSDl0-00600-00151984-00152076 brackets close Nu7rbFTSDl0-00601-00152077-00152388 so where F and function of n is nothing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00602-00152389-00152639 but n square by n square minus 1 natural Nu7rbFTSDl0-00603-00152640-00152978 logarithm of n minus 3 and square minus Nu7rbFTSDl0-00604-00152979-00153338 1 by 4 n square so we can see that by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00605-00153339-00153762 substituting function N and then u Nu7rbFTSDl0-00606-00153763-00154032 average can be estimated like this u Nu7rbFTSDl0-00607-00154033-00154343 which is nothing but average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00608-00154344-00154569 value of pore water pressure throughout Nu7rbFTSDl0-00609-00154570-00154778 the clay layer which is nothing but UI Nu7rbFTSDl0-00610-00154779-00155090 is equal UI e to power of lambda where Nu7rbFTSDl0-00611-00155091-00155501 lambda is equal to minus 8 TR by FN but Nu7rbFTSDl0-00612-00155502-00155816 TR is equal to t CR by d t CR by d Nu7rbFTSDl0-00613-00155817-00156081 square so the average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00614-00156082-00156254 consolidation due to radiated energy is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00615-00156255-00156533 given by u suffix R is equal to 1 minus Nu7rbFTSDl0-00616-00156534-00156912 exponential of you know minus 8 TR by F Nu7rbFTSDl0-00617-00156913-00157356 n so for R u by RW greater than Phi u it Nu7rbFTSDl0-00618-00157357-00157613 has been you know note can be noticed Nu7rbFTSDl0-00619-00157614-00157821 that it can be it is it has been Nu7rbFTSDl0-00620-00157822-00158015 reported and it has been obtained that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00621-00158016-00158169 the both the free strain and equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00622-00158170-00158276 strain consolidation give you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00623-00158277-00158528 approximately same results for the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00624-00158529-00158760 average degree of consolidation so for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00625-00158761-00159353 re by RW that is greater than Phi u it Nu7rbFTSDl0-00626-00159354-00159531 has been noticed that the free strain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00627-00159532-00159735 and equal strain consolidations the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00628-00159736-00159993 yield you know identical results for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00629-00159994-00160176 average degree of consolidation hence Nu7rbFTSDl0-00630-00160177-00160436 you know for the design purposes with Nu7rbFTSDl0-00631-00160437-00160710 especially for PV DS and this condition Nu7rbFTSDl0-00632-00160711-00160920 is very much satisfied so because of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00633-00160921-00161031 that what will happen is that these Nu7rbFTSDl0-00634-00161032-00161189 equations are actually used in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00635-00161190-00161435 calculating the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00636-00161436-00161576 degree of consolidation the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00637-00161577-00161831 direction and based on you know for a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00638-00161832-00161984 given dimension so we are given layout Nu7rbFTSDl0-00639-00161985-00162119 whatever is actually has been obtained Nu7rbFTSDl0-00640-00162120-00162260 so with that we can actually calculate Nu7rbFTSDl0-00641-00162261-00162398 what is the average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00642-00162399-00162623 consolidation after having obtained the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00643-00162624-00162821 average degree of consolidation then you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00644-00162822-00163025 know we can actually calculate clubbed Nu7rbFTSDl0-00645-00163026-00163388 with the vertical consolidation and then Nu7rbFTSDl0-00646-00163389-00163616 calculate the UV R where which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00647-00163617-00163772 actually for both vertical and radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00648-00163773-00164009 direction now let us the previous Nu7rbFTSDl0-00649-00164010-00164360 deliberations whatever we had and the we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00650-00164361-00164576 have discussed that that is for the you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00651-00164577-00164807 know without smear where the RS is equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00652-00164808-00165182 to RW now assume that the smear zone is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00653-00165183-00165353 actually is there because it is PI Nu7rbFTSDl0-00654-00165354-00165692 getting is possible because of the what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00655-00165693-00165866 we discussed about the density of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00656-00165867-00166070 soil and then type of mandrel what we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00657-00166071-00166316 use and so because of that you know the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00658-00166317-00166556 smear zone or smear effect also have to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00659-00166557-00166691 be incorporated because we have Nu7rbFTSDl0-00660-00166692-00166991 discussed it that the smear smear effect Nu7rbFTSDl0-00661-00166992-00167123 actually impedes the degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00662-00167124-00167519 consolidation so barren barren 1948 they Nu7rbFTSDl0-00663-00167520-00167708 also extended the analysis of equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00664-00167709-00167891 strain consolidation by sand drains to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00665-00167892-00168107 account for the smear job so the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00666-00168108-00168272 analysis is based on the assumption that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00667-00168273-00168497 the clay in this mayor's own will have Nu7rbFTSDl0-00668-00168498-00168749 an boundary one boundary with zero Nu7rbFTSDl0-00669-00168750-00168920 excess pore water pressure and other Nu7rbFTSDl0-00670-00168921-00169058 boundary with an excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00671-00169059-00169253 pressure that will be time dependent so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00672-00169254-00169493 here in this particular you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00673-00169494-00169835 analysis the bare in 1948 assumed that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00674-00169836-00170027 the clay in the smear zone will have an Nu7rbFTSDl0-00675-00170028-00170201 one boundary with zero excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-00676-00170202-00170492 pressure and other boundary with an Nu7rbFTSDl0-00677-00170493-00170639 excess pore water pressure that will be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00678-00170640-00170903 time dependent so on using the aware of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00679-00170904-00171116 the assumption we can actually obtain U Nu7rbFTSDl0-00680-00171117-00171623 is equal to 1 by M dash u average square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00681-00171624-00171839 brackets next gel the natural logarithm Nu7rbFTSDl0-00682-00171840-00172172 of R by RC minus R square minus R square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00683-00172173-00172466 by 2 re square plus KH by KS into n Nu7rbFTSDl0-00684-00172467-00172664 square minus s square by n square and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00685-00172665-00172955 laabh natural logarithm of yes where s Nu7rbFTSDl0-00686-00172956-00173306 is the you know that smear that is you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00687-00173307-00173600 know s is nothing but the that which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00688-00173601-00173906 nothing but s is equal to RS by RW when Nu7rbFTSDl0-00689-00173907-00174212 s is equal to 1 and this actually reduce Nu7rbFTSDl0-00690-00174213-00174644 to you know without smear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00691-00174645-00174901 now where the you know case is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00692-00174902-00175078 coefficient of consolidation this made Nu7rbFTSDl0-00693-00175079-00175423 John and where s is equal to RS by RW RS Nu7rbFTSDl0-00694-00175424-00175532 e is nothing but the radial distance Nu7rbFTSDl0-00695-00175533-00175747 from the in the center of the well to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00696-00175748-00176035 the farthest zone of the smear zone and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00697-00176036-00176275 M Dash is given by n square by n square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00698-00176276-00176485 minus s square and actual Naga the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00699-00176486-00176744 muffin by yes minus 3 by 4 plus s square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00700-00176745-00176998 by n the foreign square plus gauge by K Nu7rbFTSDl0-00701-00176999-00177202 into n square minus s square by n square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00702-00177203-00177640 into natural logarithm of yes for yes is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00703-00177641-00178496 you could do but note that yes is equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-00704-00178497-00178714 to 1 that is the no smear and the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00705-00178715-00178931 average degree of consolidation is given Nu7rbFTSDl0-00706-00178932-00179272 by u R is equal to 1 minus u average be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00707-00179273-00179491 UI with that what we can get is that 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00708-00179492-00179814 minus exponential of minus 8 TR by M - Nu7rbFTSDl0-00709-00179815-00180119 so instead of instead of function yen Nu7rbFTSDl0-00710-00180120-00180316 now it is actually nothing but M dash Nu7rbFTSDl0-00711-00180317-00180565 where M dash is nothing but n square by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00712-00180566-00180775 n square minus s squared natural log M Nu7rbFTSDl0-00713-00180776-00181051 of n by s minus 3 by 4 plus s square by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00714-00181052-00181469 4 and square plus KH by KS into n square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00715-00181470-00181741 minus s square by n square into not in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00716-00181742-00182566 natural rhythm of yes and the case is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00717-00182567-00182929 nothing but the the permeability of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00718-00182930-00184082 soil in these Mayor John in reality we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00719-00184083-00184259 know that the drainage actually happens Nu7rbFTSDl0-00720-00184260-00184532 both in the access both in the vertical Nu7rbFTSDl0-00721-00184533-00184759 direction as well as in radial NH so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00722-00184760-00185260 carry low 1948 42 he has proposed the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00723-00185261-00185434 following expression which actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00724-00185435-00185725 nothing but U is equal to 1 minus 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00725-00185726-00186047 minus UV into 1 minus u R so by knowing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00726-00186048-00186277 you know after having determined you are Nu7rbFTSDl0-00727-00186278-00186637 by equal strain consolidation with the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00728-00186638-00186719 without smear Nu7rbFTSDl0-00729-00186720-00187078 we can actually calculate UV this is by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00730-00187079-00187249 you know the conventional method Nu7rbFTSDl0-00731-00187250-00187429 whatever we have discussed and then we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00732-00187430-00187660 can club and get the U which is nothing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00733-00187661-00187991 but U we use equal to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00734-00187992-00188306 you suffix V comma R where this this is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00735-00188307-00188534 actually average degree of consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-00736-00188535-00189049 for both vertical and radial drainage Nu7rbFTSDl0-00737-00189050-00189485 now here the effect of the smear zone on Nu7rbFTSDl0-00738-00189486-00189638 the radial consolidation is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00739-00189639-00189956 given here and this chart is for left Nu7rbFTSDl0-00740-00189957-00190310 left side chart is for yen and this is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00741-00190311-00190526 for M - so it can be seen that for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00742-00190527-00190868 different values of s is equal to 1 s is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00743-00190869-00191186 equal to 1.2 1.5 so this s is equal to 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00744-00191187-00191534 means that that is no smear then with Nu7rbFTSDl0-00745-00191535-00191807 that what you can see that how the the M Nu7rbFTSDl0-00746-00191808-00192065 value SEC em - values change and this is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00747-00192066-00192281 actually only for KH by KS is equal to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00748-00192282-00192626 20 so in this case you know for two Nu7rbFTSDl0-00749-00192627-00192926 values of n that is n is equal to 5 and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00750-00192927-00193337 is equal to 15 and 4 this is for s is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00751-00193338-00193571 equal to 1 with n is equal to 5 and this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00752-00193572-00193934 is s is equal to you know n is equal to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00753-00193935-00194414 5 and s is equal to 1.2 and 1.5 so these Nu7rbFTSDl0-00754-00194415-00194621 this actually charts actually show the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00755-00194622-00194807 effect of the smear on the radial Nu7rbFTSDl0-00756-00194808-00195074 consolidation and the the different Nu7rbFTSDl0-00757-00195075-00195335 values of ratios of KH by KS or actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00758-00195336-00195599 zoom and with that you know it has been Nu7rbFTSDl0-00759-00195600-00195893 assumed that how the the M - where you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00760-00195894-00196112 have am - actually varies with the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00761-00196113-00196631 values parameters which are varied now Nu7rbFTSDl0-00762-00196632-00196907 the so before you know discussing about Nu7rbFTSDl0-00763-00196908-00197078 the characteristics of the free Nu7rbFTSDl0-00764-00197079-00197452 fabricated vertical drains it is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00765-00197453-00197795 required to calculate and understand Nu7rbFTSDl0-00766-00197796-00197987 about the design required design Nu7rbFTSDl0-00767-00197988-00198155 requirements because with the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00768-00198156-00198338 pre-loading with the sand drains or pv Nu7rbFTSDl0-00769-00198339-00198377 drains Nu7rbFTSDl0-00770-00198378-00198668 so here in this particular diagram which Nu7rbFTSDl0-00771-00198669-00198869 is actually shown here so what we need Nu7rbFTSDl0-00772-00198870-00199100 to calculate is that if Sigma F is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00773-00199101-00199372 no permanent surcharge which is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00774-00199373-00199643 you know which is going to be there and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00775-00199644-00199880 we need to calculate you know what is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00776-00199881-00200219 that Sigma s that is nothing but you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00777-00200220-00200351 know the additional surcharge which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00778-00200352-00200564 required and what is the time period so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00779-00200565-00200711 many times so what will happen is that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00780-00200712-00200909 that time period is actually given like Nu7rbFTSDl0-00781-00200910-00201101 six months or nine months so in this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00782-00201102-00201284 nine months you know further if you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00783-00201285-00201356 wanted to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00784-00201357-00201560 complete say let us say certain degree Nu7rbFTSDl0-00785-00201561-00201764 of consolidation say 90% of degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00786-00201765-00202070 consolidation then we need to you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00787-00202071-00202403 preclude calculate what is the the load Nu7rbFTSDl0-00788-00202404-00202583 which is actually required and what Nu7rbFTSDl0-00789-00202584-00202778 spacing which is required to provided in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00790-00202779-00202895 what pattern which is required to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00791-00202896-00203126 provide so we have to start with certain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00792-00203127-00203369 assumption and based on that we have to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00793-00203370-00203804 do if that assumption is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00794-00203805-00204074 proving to be workin survey - it can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00795-00204075-00204236 become - we can actually do the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00796-00204237-00204431 optimization so with that we can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00797-00204432-00204587 actually calculate what is the time Nu7rbFTSDl0-00798-00204588-00204950 which is required to you know to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00799-00204951-00205223 accelerate the consolidation so the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00800-00205223-00205427 design basically it includes to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00801-00205428-00205601 determine the surcharge intensity Sigma Nu7rbFTSDl0-00802-00205602-00205823 s that needs to be applied at the ground Nu7rbFTSDl0-00803-00205823-00206204 surface and the length of the time that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00804-00206205-00206369 it has to be maintained that is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00805-00206369-00206510 length of the time or the duration of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00806-00206511-00206669 the time which is required to be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00807-00206669-00207200 maintained so for doing that you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00808-00207201-00207401 what we need to do is that we actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00809-00207402-00207715 have to calculate average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00810-00207716-00207938 consolidation both in vertical and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00811-00207939-00208187 radial direction and we also have to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00812-00208188-00208546 calculate what is the radial degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00813-00208548-00208694 consolidation and vertical degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00814-00208694-00208948 consolidation then we have to combine by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00815-00208950-00209296 using careless method and calculate so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00816-00209298-00209510 here you know we need to calculate the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00817-00209511-00209671 average degree of consolidation both in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00818-00209673-00209915 vertical and radial direction in case of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00819-00209916-00210182 pre loading only we have said that it is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00820-00210183-00210335 the degree of consolidation at the bit Nu7rbFTSDl0-00821-00210336-00210614 plane but in this case it need not be Nu7rbFTSDl0-00822-00210615-00210914 like that it can be calculated in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00823-00210915-00211067 procedure which we are going to discuss Nu7rbFTSDl0-00824-00211067-00211352 now so first what we do is that we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00825-00211353-00211559 assume that only radial drainage takes Nu7rbFTSDl0-00826-00211560-00211703 place because of the provision of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00827-00211704-00212021 you know sand drains our PV drains so in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00828-00212021-00212234 this case the by far the zoom button Nu7rbFTSDl0-00829-00212235-00212528 layout let us say with certain spacing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00830-00212529-00212794 and certain pattern let us say we have Nu7rbFTSDl0-00831-00212796-00213023 got a square grid means D is equal to 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00832-00213023-00213263 point 1 3 s where s see here is that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00833-00213264-00213491 spacing Center to Center spacing of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00834-00213492-00213857 drains and D is equal to 1 point 0 5 s Nu7rbFTSDl0-00835-00213858-00214280 which is for the triangular layout so by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00836-00214281-00214517 determining function yen n square by L Nu7rbFTSDl0-00837-00214517-00214678 square minus 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00838-00214679-00214861 Liger dimming of n minus 3 and square Nu7rbFTSDl0-00839-00214862-00215182 minus 1 by 4 and square and with that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00840-00215183-00215440 what we can actually get is that that TR Nu7rbFTSDl0-00841-00215441-00215710 is the time factor for the radial flow Nu7rbFTSDl0-00842-00215711-00216085 can be obtained as for a given time TC Nu7rbFTSDl0-00843-00216086-00216331 vr by d square the CVR is nothing but Nu7rbFTSDl0-00844-00216332-00216481 the radiant of consolidation in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00845-00216482-00216771 radial direction and by d square many Nu7rbFTSDl0-00846-00216773-00217012 times what will happen is that in order Nu7rbFTSDl0-00847-00217013-00217267 to counter for the smear it is assumed Nu7rbFTSDl0-00848-00217267-00217564 that the CH is equal to cv and once the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00849-00217565-00217759 CH is equal CH is actually is more than Nu7rbFTSDl0-00850-00217760-00218062 CV but in order to counter ad in order Nu7rbFTSDl0-00851-00218063-00218305 to consider the possible effects due to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00852-00218306-00218590 smear in a simple way by not considering Nu7rbFTSDl0-00853-00218591-00218857 smear and then it can be taken that CV R Nu7rbFTSDl0-00854-00218858-00219139 is equal to CH is equal to CB with that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00855-00219140-00219367 we can actually calculate what is TR TR Nu7rbFTSDl0-00856-00219367-00219541 is nothing but the time factor for the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00857-00219542-00219919 radial flow where T CV R divided by d Nu7rbFTSDl0-00858-00219919-00220312 square and after having obtaining TR and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00859-00220313-00220600 FN we can actually calculate degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00860-00220601-00220771 consolidation in the radial drainage u R Nu7rbFTSDl0-00861-00220771-00221176 is equal to 1 minus exponential of minus Nu7rbFTSDl0-00862-00221177-00221611 8 TR by F n where n is equal to D by 2 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00863-00221612-00221946 RW which is nothing but e by W and D is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00864-00221948-00222175 equal to 1 point 1 3 s 4 square grid at Nu7rbFTSDl0-00865-00222176-00222391 one point 0 5 years for the triangular Nu7rbFTSDl0-00866-00222392-00222859 plate so after having obtained that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00867-00222860-00223183 before you know for as far as the the PV Nu7rbFTSDl0-00868-00223184-00223492 DC is concerned you know because the PV Nu7rbFTSDl0-00869-00223492-00223675 DS are actually having dimensions which Nu7rbFTSDl0-00870-00223676-00224023 are actually nothing but the diameter of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00871-00224023-00224346 the well which is approximated based on Nu7rbFTSDl0-00872-00224348-00224485 the drain geometry and the configuration Nu7rbFTSDl0-00873-00224486-00225082 so after hands for 1979 the diameter of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00874-00225083-00225463 the well is equalized like this so DW is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00875-00225464-00225784 equal to 2 into a plus B by 5 so this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00876-00225785-00225951 actually has been obtained nothing but Nu7rbFTSDl0-00877-00225952-00226294 you know by equating by DW that is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00878-00226294-00226525 nothing but the you know parameter of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00879-00226526-00226816 the diameter of the well is equal to 2 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00880-00226817-00227094 into a plus B where a is nothing but the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00881-00227096-00227401 breadth of the you know the PVD and B is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00882-00227402-00227629 nothing but the thickness so a is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00883-00227630-00227875 nothing but the width of the band shape Nu7rbFTSDl0-00884-00227876-00228025 would drain cross section Nu7rbFTSDl0-00885-00228026-00228196 and be is nothing but the thickness of a Nu7rbFTSDl0-00886-00228196-00228469 band shape or intersection so by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00887-00228469-00228723 equating you know 2 into a plus B is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00888-00228725-00229054 equal to PI DW we get DW is equal to 2 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00889-00229055-00229282 into a plus B by PI there are also some Nu7rbFTSDl0-00890-00229283-00229467 other considerations wherein you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-00891-00229469-00229708 based on different element analysis many Nu7rbFTSDl0-00892-00229709-00229885 investigator actually have come forward Nu7rbFTSDl0-00893-00229886-00230167 and put forward rate different type of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00894-00230167-00230536 you know different equivalent diameter Nu7rbFTSDl0-00895-00230537-00230842 of the bells but however this proved to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00896-00230842-00231055 be universal in and actually adopting in Nu7rbFTSDl0-00897-00231056-00231283 the design so the amore equation was Nu7rbFTSDl0-00898-00231284-00231478 found to be generally valid when the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00899-00231479-00231775 portion of the parameter area of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00900-00231776-00232063 band shape or drain not obstructed by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00901-00232064-00232398 the rancor exceeds approximately 10 to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00902-00232400-00232639 20 percent of the parameter total Nu7rbFTSDl0-00903-00232640-00232821 parameter so for most of the period Nu7rbFTSDl0-00904-00232823-00233077 rains this condition is easily met for Nu7rbFTSDl0-00905-00233078-00233287 most of the PV drains this condition Nu7rbFTSDl0-00906-00233288-00233791 will be easily met so after having Nu7rbFTSDl0-00907-00233792-00234010 obtained the radial drainage what we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00908-00234011-00234163 need to do is that the average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00909-00234164-00234328 consolidation due to vertical direction Nu7rbFTSDl0-00910-00234329-00234616 only for this you know what we need to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00911-00234617-00234964 for time T to determine you know T V Nu7rbFTSDl0-00912-00234965-00235471 which is nothing but t2 into CV by HD R Nu7rbFTSDl0-00913-00235471-00235726 square so here being a vertical drainage Nu7rbFTSDl0-00914-00235727-00235963 by knowing the thickness of the clay we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00915-00235964-00236179 can actually calculate you know what is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00916-00236180-00236437 the time factor T V and for time factor Nu7rbFTSDl0-00917-00236438-00236653 T V after having obtained time factor Nu7rbFTSDl0-00918-00236654-00236956 calculate the degree of coverage degree Nu7rbFTSDl0-00919-00236957-00237142 of consolidation vertical direction by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00920-00237142-00237529 using either by using PI by 4 into UV by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00921-00237530-00237760 100 whole square for you less than 60 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00922-00237761-00238048 percent and or for u greater than 60 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00923-00238048-00238327 percent T V is equal to 1 point 7 8 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00924-00238328-00238773 minus 0.9 3 3 logarithmic of 100 minus u Nu7rbFTSDl0-00925-00238775-00238939 percent for a u greater than 60 percent Nu7rbFTSDl0-00926-00238940-00239428 so after having obtained UV then using Nu7rbFTSDl0-00927-00239429-00239686 the Carroll or 1942 expression we can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00928-00239687-00239950 actually calculate u vr is equal to U is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00929-00239951-00240294 equal to 1 minus into 1 minus UV into 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00930-00240296-00240481 minus u R so with that we will be able Nu7rbFTSDl0-00931-00240482-00240642 to get the average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00932-00240644-00240805 consolidation both in vertical and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00933-00240806-00241033 radial drainage so after having obtained Nu7rbFTSDl0-00934-00241034-00241261 the vertical and the real drain is this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00935-00241262-00241330 thing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00936-00241331-00241774 so once we get the uu VR and by knowing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00937-00241775-00242012 you know Sigma F which is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00938-00242013-00242230 permanent load and Sigma R Dash is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00939-00242231-00242390 effective stress at the mid depth of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00940-00242391-00242581 clay layer we can actually calculate Nu7rbFTSDl0-00941-00242582-00243019 what is Sigma s by Sigma F so here you Nu7rbFTSDl0-00942-00243020-00243217 know we need but previously you have Nu7rbFTSDl0-00943-00243219-00243484 said that U is equal to u F plus s is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00944-00243485-00243694 equal to ya we assume now this used Nu7rbFTSDl0-00945-00243695-00243967 nothing but you we are so this with this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00946-00243969-00244105 actually what will happen is that the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00947-00244106-00244330 presence of brains because they Nu7rbFTSDl0-00948-00244331-00244541 accelerate the radial consolidation so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00949-00244542-00244753 you will have the you know the Sigma s Nu7rbFTSDl0-00950-00244754-00244995 by Sigma F values are very low values Nu7rbFTSDl0-00951-00244996-00245257 because the degree of consolidation will Nu7rbFTSDl0-00952-00245258-00245548 be high and the values are low so this Nu7rbFTSDl0-00953-00245549-00245851 actually tells us that you know the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00954-00245852-00246001 pre-loading which is actually required Nu7rbFTSDl0-00955-00246002-00246212 with you know with the drain squeeze Nu7rbFTSDl0-00956-00246213-00246694 actually is very low magnitudes and so Nu7rbFTSDl0-00957-00246695-00246910 that you know the stability issues and Nu7rbFTSDl0-00958-00246911-00247324 all other issues will not be there so we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00959-00247325-00247492 actually have discussed while discussing Nu7rbFTSDl0-00960-00247492-00247787 pre loading I know we have example one Nu7rbFTSDl0-00961-00247788-00247964 of an example problem we discuss and we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00962-00247965-00248366 said that you know when we wanted to Nu7rbFTSDl0-00963-00248367-00248545 have accelerate the consolidation by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00964-00248546-00248746 using pre loading early we said that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00965-00248747-00249034 there is a you know this field which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00966-00249035-00249266 actually required is about to not to not Nu7rbFTSDl0-00967-00249267-00249464 7 kilo Pascal's and which actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00968-00249465-00249610 indicates that you know we require very Nu7rbFTSDl0-00969-00249611-00249892 high embankment for allowing the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00970-00249894-00250129 consolidation to take place and then we Nu7rbFTSDl0-00971-00250130-00250353 actually have Stoppard is saying that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00972-00250354-00250654 for adopting this solution and there can Nu7rbFTSDl0-00973-00250655-00250831 be some stability issues which actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00974-00250832-00251398 can hamper the you know the process now Nu7rbFTSDl0-00975-00251399-00251717 let us see the same example you know by Nu7rbFTSDl0-00976-00251717-00251959 with the provision of the drains so that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00977-00251960-00252142 we will understand the efficacy of Nu7rbFTSDl0-00978-00252144-00252406 efficacy of the drains in accelerating Nu7rbFTSDl0-00979-00252407-00252617 the consolidation and also bringing down Nu7rbFTSDl0-00980-00252617-00252967 the required hew sites of the pre lorry Nu7rbFTSDl0-00981-00252969-00253306 so this is in continuation of the design Nu7rbFTSDl0-00982-00253307-00253471 problem solved with the pre loading only Nu7rbFTSDl0-00983-00253472-00253742 and at that time we said that the site Nu7rbFTSDl0-00984-00253742-00253964 to be ready in time through nine months Nu7rbFTSDl0-00985-00253965-00254213 we also assume that the same nine months Nu7rbFTSDl0-00986-00254214-00254542 and assume that our W is equal to 0.1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00987-00254544-00254741 meters that is that Nu7rbFTSDl0-00988-00254742-00254905 two meter is the diameter of the drain Nu7rbFTSDl0-00989-00254906-00255298 and effective diameter is given as three Nu7rbFTSDl0-00990-00255300-00255571 three meters and the CV is equal to C H Nu7rbFTSDl0-00991-00255573-00255823 is equal to C V R is given as 0.36 meter Nu7rbFTSDl0-00992-00255825-00256073 square per year and no spear is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-00993-00256073-00256267 a joke and from the given data the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00994-00256269-00256405 average degree of consolidation in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-00995-00256406-00256492 vertical direction Nu7rbFTSDl0-00996-00256494-00256882 UV 67 percent for T V is equal to 0.36 Nu7rbFTSDl0-00997-00256883-00257246 so based on that we can calculate first Nu7rbFTSDl0-00998-00257246-00257615 PN and n is equal to D by 2 RW which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-00999-00257616-00257953 nothing but 3 divided by 2 into 0.1 so Nu7rbFTSDl0-01000-00257954-00258215 with that what we get is that 15 now Nu7rbFTSDl0-01001-00258216-00258542 using the following what we get is that Nu7rbFTSDl0-01002-00258542-00258776 for n is equal to 15 you calculate what Nu7rbFTSDl0-01003-00258777-00258998 is function y n so function n can be Nu7rbFTSDl0-01004-00258998-00259180 conducted divided by L square by n Nu7rbFTSDl0-01005-00259181-00259384 square minus 1 natural logarithm of e n Nu7rbFTSDl0-01006-00259385-00259579 minus 3 M square minus 1 by 4 and square Nu7rbFTSDl0-01007-00259580-00259981 after having obtained function y n now Nu7rbFTSDl0-01008-00259982-00260323 calculate what is TR and TR which is T Nu7rbFTSDl0-01009-00260325-00260576 CV T is nothing but 9 months when the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01010-00260577-00260927 CVR is you know given as 0.36 meter Nu7rbFTSDl0-01011-00260928-00261137 square per year de square is given as 3 Nu7rbFTSDl0-01012-00261138-00261355 meters with that what we get is the TR Nu7rbFTSDl0-01013-00261356-00261650 after having obtained TR and function Nu7rbFTSDl0-01014-00261651-00261941 yen you calculate e you are so you are Nu7rbFTSDl0-01015-00261942-00262380 you what we get is that is about 77% now Nu7rbFTSDl0-01016-00262381-00262705 now after having obtained you know this Nu7rbFTSDl0-01017-00262706-00263157 you know the UV you know 67% and you are Nu7rbFTSDl0-01018-00263158-00263508 77% by using the degree of conserved Nu7rbFTSDl0-01019-00263509-00263744 agree of consolidation both vertical in Nu7rbFTSDl0-01020-00263745-00263953 radial direction is given by U is equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-01021-00263954-00264176 to ninety two point four percent so U is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01022-00264177-00264371 equal to u vr is equal to ninety two Nu7rbFTSDl0-01023-00264372-00264628 point four percent and from the given Nu7rbFTSDl0-01024-00264629-00265003 problem we know that Delta Sigma P by Nu7rbFTSDl0-01025-00265004-00265403 Sigma naught R Sigma Sigma F by Sigma Nu7rbFTSDl0-01026-00265404-00265585 naught that is from the previous chart Nu7rbFTSDl0-01027-00265586-00265889 here Sigma F by Sigma naught wherein it Nu7rbFTSDl0-01028-00265890-00266182 actually shows that which is actually 1 Nu7rbFTSDl0-01029-00266183-00266549 15 by 2 10 that is 0.548 and you ninety Nu7rbFTSDl0-01030-00266550-00266758 two point four so we can calculate and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01031-00266759-00267130 see from the curve here 0.5 that is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01032-00267131-00267395 somewhere here and ninety two point four Nu7rbFTSDl0-01033-00267396-00267701 we can see that the Sigma s by Sigma F Nu7rbFTSDl0-01034-00267702-00267875 which is actually required Sigma s is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01035-00267876-00268019 the height of the preload which is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01036-00268020-00268098 required Nu7rbFTSDl0-01037-00268099-00268260 and Sigma F is the permanent fill height Nu7rbFTSDl0-01038-00268261-00268539 and which is coming to be around you Nu7rbFTSDl0-01039-00268540-00268973 know so this is 0.2 so this is 0.12 so Nu7rbFTSDl0-01040-00268974-00269376 what we get is that this comes to be Nu7rbFTSDl0-01041-00269377-00269643 0.12 that means that you know what we Nu7rbFTSDl0-01042-00269644-00269895 require is about 14 kilo Pascal's so is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01043-00269896-00270110 about the height of you know less than a Nu7rbFTSDl0-01044-00270111-00270309 meter if we provide it is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-01045-00270310-00270468 sufficient for the given soil properties Nu7rbFTSDl0-01046-00270469-00270648 what actually has been considered so Nu7rbFTSDl0-01047-00270649-00270846 very nominal pre-loading is required Nu7rbFTSDl0-01048-00270847-00271146 with the sand drains in contrast for the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01049-00271147-00271335 example whatever we have taken it Nu7rbFTSDl0-01050-00271336-00271542 actually evolves as to not 7 kilo Nu7rbFTSDl0-01051-00271543-00271857 Pascal's which is you know beyond you Nu7rbFTSDl0-01052-00271858-00272163 know the difficulties but you know as Nu7rbFTSDl0-01053-00272164-00272408 have been discussed it actually that Nu7rbFTSDl0-01054-00272409-00272658 they're considering the soil properties Nu7rbFTSDl0-01055-00272659-00272870 there are also some cases where people Nu7rbFTSDl0-01056-00272871-00273174 combine vacuum consolidation as well as Nu7rbFTSDl0-01057-00273175-00273363 pre loading with that what will happen Nu7rbFTSDl0-01058-00273364-00273579 is then up to vacuum with the help of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01059-00273580-00273801 vacuum consolidation what we get is that Nu7rbFTSDl0-01060-00273802-00274083 you know the pre loading height will Nu7rbFTSDl0-01061-00274084-00274305 further reduce and then there is a Nu7rbFTSDl0-01062-00274306-00274488 possibility that you know the it can the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01063-00274489-00274668 consolidation and I actually happened in Nu7rbFTSDl0-01064-00274669-00274934 a relatively shorter duration and here Nu7rbFTSDl0-01065-00274935-00275067 with that what will happen is that Nu7rbFTSDl0-01066-00275068-00275433 you'll have both vacuum consolidation as Nu7rbFTSDl0-01067-00275434-00275838 well as the the pre loading effects so Nu7rbFTSDl0-01068-00275839-00276129 let us take a problem where the oil tank Nu7rbFTSDl0-01069-00276130-00276480 is to be sited on a soft arrival deposit Nu7rbFTSDl0-01070-00276481-00276726 of clay and below the soft clay is a Nu7rbFTSDl0-01071-00276727-00276945 thick layer of stiff clay so that means Nu7rbFTSDl0-01072-00276946-00277101 that it is actually has got only one way Nu7rbFTSDl0-01073-00277102-00277293 drainage it was decided that the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01074-00277294-00277484 circular embankment with sand drains Nu7rbFTSDl0-01075-00277485-00277746 inserted into the clay would be Nu7rbFTSDl0-01076-00277747-00277944 constructed to pre consolidate the soil Nu7rbFTSDl0-01077-00277945-00278226 the height of the embankment is 6 meters Nu7rbFTSDl0-01078-00278227-00278412 and the saturated unit weight of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01079-00278413-00278607 soil comprising the embankment is 18 Nu7rbFTSDl0-01080-00278608-00278820 kilo Newton per meter cube and the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01081-00278821-00278973 following data are available the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01082-00278974-00279123 thickness of the clay is several meters Nu7rbFTSDl0-01083-00279124-00279297 and the coefficient of volume Nu7rbFTSDl0-01084-00279298-00279666 compressibility is 0.2 meter square by 4 Nu7rbFTSDl0-01085-00279667-00280044 by 0.2 meter square per MN mega Newtons Nu7rbFTSDl0-01086-00280045-00280353 and the CV is 3.5 meter square per year Nu7rbFTSDl0-01087-00280354-00280575 and a CH is equal to 6 point 2 meter Nu7rbFTSDl0-01088-00280576-00280782 square per year and DW is the diameter Nu7rbFTSDl0-01089-00280783-00280962 of the sand drain is equal to 0.3 meter Nu7rbFTSDl0-01090-00280963-00281142 so the desired degree of consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-01091-00281143-00281412 is 90 percent in 6 months so it has been Nu7rbFTSDl0-01092-00281413-00281484 given here Nu7rbFTSDl0-01093-00281485-00281700 the desired degree of consolidation both Nu7rbFTSDl0-01094-00281701-00281868 in vertical and radial direction is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01095-00281869-00282093 actually given as 90% in six months and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01096-00282094-00282324 determine the spacing of square grid of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01097-00282325-00282597 the sand drains such that when the tank Nu7rbFTSDl0-01098-00282598-00282768 is constructed the maximum per in Nu7rbFTSDl0-01099-00282769-00282951 primary consolidation should not exceed Nu7rbFTSDl0-01100-00282952-00283284 2 DM so here the condition is that he Nu7rbFTSDl0-01101-00283285-00283515 calculate the spacing for a square grid Nu7rbFTSDl0-01102-00283516-00283812 of sand drains are the so called Nu7rbFTSDl0-01103-00283813-00284076 vertical drains such that when the tank Nu7rbFTSDl0-01104-00284077-00284487 is constructed where the maximum primary Nu7rbFTSDl0-01105-00284488-00284625 consolidation settlement should not Nu7rbFTSDl0-01106-00284626-00284913 exceed 2 DM so now the square pattern Nu7rbFTSDl0-01107-00284914-00285303 has been given so and the spacing need Nu7rbFTSDl0-01108-00285304-00285675 to be assumed so by you by you we can Nu7rbFTSDl0-01109-00285676-00286089 actually calculate de and by assuming Nu7rbFTSDl0-01110-00286090-00286458 certain spacing and then calculate FN Nu7rbFTSDl0-01111-00286459-00286922 and then calculate TR and then calculate Nu7rbFTSDl0-01112-00286923-00287250 you know for different spacings you Nu7rbFTSDl0-01113-00287251-00287445 calculate and then you know based on Nu7rbFTSDl0-01114-00287446-00287721 once we get this one then we can Nu7rbFTSDl0-01115-00287722-00287967 actually see which layout is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-01116-00287968-00288204 the optimum layout which actually gives Nu7rbFTSDl0-01117-00288205-00288468 the you know the desired consolidation Nu7rbFTSDl0-01118-00288469-00288678 and the desired meets the desired Nu7rbFTSDl0-01119-00288679-00288867 conditions so this solution is required Nu7rbFTSDl0-01120-00288868-00289523 to be done at your n now as has been Nu7rbFTSDl0-01121-00289524-00289869 introduced one of the alternatives to Nu7rbFTSDl0-01122-00289870-00290283 substitute substitute vacuum pre-loading Nu7rbFTSDl0-01123-00290284-00290463 is vacuum surcharging or vacuum Nu7rbFTSDl0-01124-00290464-00290724 consolidation and this is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-01125-00290725-00291015 gaining popularity the recent past Nu7rbFTSDl0-01126-00291016-00291450 because of you know the requirement of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01127-00291451-00291768 the reduction the carbon credits and so Nu7rbFTSDl0-01128-00291769-00291951 equivalent to four point five meter fill Nu7rbFTSDl0-01129-00291952-00292290 basically is effectively can be obtained Nu7rbFTSDl0-01130-00292291-00292653 by putting this vacuum consolidation so Nu7rbFTSDl0-01131-00292654-00293109 here the typical you know the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01132-00293110-00293394 pre-loading pore water pressure changes Nu7rbFTSDl0-01133-00293395-00293858 and effective surcharge changes due to Nu7rbFTSDl0-01134-00293859-00294131 pre loading are actually discussed and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01135-00294132-00294588 here you can see that this is in case of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01136-00294589-00294732 a vacuum Nu7rbFTSDl0-01137-00294733-00294996 loading so you can see that this is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01138-00294997-00295197 hydrostatic pore water pressure before Nu7rbFTSDl0-01139-00295198-00295740 any application of you know the pre pre Nu7rbFTSDl0-01140-00295741-00296049 loading due to rock you and so what will Nu7rbFTSDl0-01141-00296050-00296271 happen is the moment the vacuum Nu7rbFTSDl0-01142-00296272-00296445 consolidation actually takes place the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01143-00296446-00296835 suction which is get reduced to minus us Nu7rbFTSDl0-01144-00296836-00297108 here and minus us here so with that what Nu7rbFTSDl0-01145-00297109-00297456 will happen is that the from that point Nu7rbFTSDl0-01146-00297457-00297720 onwards you know the soil tries to come Nu7rbFTSDl0-01147-00297721-00297999 to the radial consolidation so in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01148-00298000-00298152 process what will happen is that the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01149-00298153-00298401 effective stress increases by this Nu7rbFTSDl0-01150-00298402-00298677 amount at any depth the Sigma V J Sigma Nu7rbFTSDl0-01151-00298678-00298995 V - Jed is equal to Sigma naught plus u Nu7rbFTSDl0-01152-00298996-00299274 naught jet - us jet so with that the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01153-00299275-00299559 effective stress increases and this is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01154-00299560-00299895 the portion had to be you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-01155-00299896-00300243 dissipated so the U naught Jed is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01156-00300244-00300396 hydrostatic pore water pressure profile Nu7rbFTSDl0-01157-00300397-00300654 and a UT Jed is the excess pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-01158-00300655-00300990 pressure at any time T and us said is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01159-00300991-00301311 the suction line so this actually has Nu7rbFTSDl0-01160-00301312-00301629 got a possibility that you know it Nu7rbFTSDl0-01161-00301630-00301899 induces the suction pressure and then Nu7rbFTSDl0-01162-00301900-00302220 this suction once it actually gets you Nu7rbFTSDl0-01163-00302221-00302526 know transferred to the entire soil and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01164-00302527-00302778 the effective stress increases by the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01165-00302779-00302949 amount by which the section has been Nu7rbFTSDl0-01166-00302950-00303126 induced that means that if you are able Nu7rbFTSDl0-01167-00303127-00303333 to induce about 80 kilo Pascal's of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01168-00303334-00303519 suction the effective stress increases Nu7rbFTSDl0-01169-00303520-00303726 by including increased subsequently or a Nu7rbFTSDl0-01170-00303727-00304010 period of the time by about a you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-01171-00304011-00304404 eight o'clock Pascal's now this Nu7rbFTSDl0-01172-00304405-00304811 particular slide actually shows the way Nu7rbFTSDl0-01173-00304812-00305100 typically if vacuum consolidation is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01174-00305101-00305298 done at the site so in this what Nu7rbFTSDl0-01175-00305299-00305604 actually has been done is that either Nu7rbFTSDl0-01176-00305605-00305795 with the Piedra with PVD dry Nu7rbFTSDl0-01177-00305796-00305997 prefabricated vertical drains it will be Nu7rbFTSDl0-01178-00305998-00306294 much more effective and faster and and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01179-00306295-00306639 if you are actually having this drain Nu7rbFTSDl0-01180-00306640-00306876 which is actually connected with the you Nu7rbFTSDl0-01181-00306877-00307146 know PV DS and what what we need to do Nu7rbFTSDl0-01182-00307147-00307371 is that it actually need to connect it Nu7rbFTSDl0-01183-00307372-00307506 to a pump where it's actually the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01184-00307507-00307851 suction is actually maintained so where Nu7rbFTSDl0-01185-00307852-00308052 the suction should not be subjected to Nu7rbFTSDl0-01186-00308053-00308109 any Nu7rbFTSDl0-01187-00308110-00308304 here so this is the hydrostatic pore Nu7rbFTSDl0-01188-00308305-00308574 water pressure and with inning due to Nu7rbFTSDl0-01189-00308575-00308796 any possibility of some pre loading Nu7rbFTSDl0-01190-00308797-00308940 which actually happened in the process Nu7rbFTSDl0-01191-00308941-00309186 and this will be the you know the you Nu7rbFTSDl0-01192-00309187-00309435 not jet and then this get reduce it to Nu7rbFTSDl0-01193-00309436-00309750 us jet and war a period of time and then Nu7rbFTSDl0-01194-00309751-00309876 you know the effective stress increased Nu7rbFTSDl0-01195-00309877-00310032 by that amount so we can actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-01196-00310033-00310200 calculate what is the average degree of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01197-00310201-00310656 consolidation here now another advantage Nu7rbFTSDl0-01198-00310657-00310932 from the stress path diagram we can Nu7rbFTSDl0-01199-00310933-00311148 actually look into it here when you take Nu7rbFTSDl0-01200-00311149-00311487 pre loading or you know vacuum we can Nu7rbFTSDl0-01201-00311488-00311772 see that from P dash and Q dash plots Nu7rbFTSDl0-01202-00311773-00311973 where P dash is equal to sigma1 dash Nu7rbFTSDl0-01203-00311974-00312225 plus sigma3 dash by 2 and Q dash is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01204-00312226-00312441 equal to sigmah on my Sigma dash minus Nu7rbFTSDl0-01205-00312442-00312777 sigma3 dash by 2 so it can be seen here Nu7rbFTSDl0-01206-00312778-00313101 that in case of a pre loading there is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01207-00313102-00313374 always a possibility that a B is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01208-00313375-00313581 indicating a B you know the line Nu7rbFTSDl0-01209-00313582-00313875 actually trounces towards the failure Nu7rbFTSDl0-01210-00313876-00314085 failure line you know AP indicates the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01211-00314086-00314306 possibility of the slope failure and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01212-00314307-00314625 consolidation follows so once you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-01213-00314626-00314787 if it touches here then there is a Nu7rbFTSDl0-01214-00314788-00314904 possibility up is that you know as we Nu7rbFTSDl0-01215-00314905-00315087 discussed in the previous problem if the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01216-00315088-00315273 heights are actually very high and when Nu7rbFTSDl0-01217-00315274-00315450 we do the pre loading on soft place Nu7rbFTSDl0-01218-00315451-00315672 there is a possibility of the you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-01219-00315673-00315831 instabilities which actually cannot Nu7rbFTSDl0-01220-00315832-00316020 occur and the base values can actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-01221-00316021-00316257 come so when the failure doesn't cause Nu7rbFTSDl0-01222-00316258-00316506 and then in the case the BC line Nu7rbFTSDl0-01223-00316507-00316707 indicates that you know subsequent a Nu7rbFTSDl0-01224-00316708-00316911 surcharge in consolidation but whereas Nu7rbFTSDl0-01225-00316912-00317370 in case of you know in case of so-called Nu7rbFTSDl0-01226-00317371-00317670 vacuum consolidation that ad that is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01227-00317671-00317910 actually you know is the process of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01228-00317911-00318348 vacuum consolidation and wherein in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01229-00318349-00318495 case of vacuum line the stress path Nu7rbFTSDl0-01230-00318496-00318756 simply follows the a line lies below the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01231-00318757-00319050 cannot line so a e line is the you know Nu7rbFTSDl0-01232-00319051-00319236 line below the cannot line that is the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01233-00319237-00319371 cannot line is the earth pressure at Nu7rbFTSDl0-01234-00319372-00319613 rest line okay so as a result of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01235-00319614-00319872 isotropic consolidation because the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01236-00319873-00320001 pressure because of the vacuum Nu7rbFTSDl0-01237-00320002-00320169 consolidation is identical in both the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01238-00320170-00320349 directions increase in a increase Nu7rbFTSDl0-01239-00320350-00320487 effective strength there is no risk of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01240-00320488-00320715 slope failure with the fall so the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01241-00320716-00320937 important you know understanding what we Nu7rbFTSDl0-01242-00320938-00321264 had from this slide is that the slow Nu7rbFTSDl0-01243-00321265-00321442 failure will actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-01244-00321443-00321660 not be arising with with the mahkum Nu7rbFTSDl0-01245-00321661-00321873 consolidation but whereas in case of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01246-00321874-00322056 pre-loading there is a possibility of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01247-00322057-00322414 the you know slow failure because before Nu7rbFTSDl0-01248-00322415-00322642 you know commencement of the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01249-00322643-00322828 consolidation there can be a possibility Nu7rbFTSDl0-01250-00322829-00323215 of the failure and in this particular Nu7rbFTSDl0-01251-00323216-00323614 slide after chu and yon 2005 a case Nu7rbFTSDl0-01252-00323615-00323767 study which actually has been monitored Nu7rbFTSDl0-01253-00323768-00324019 so it can be seen that a major Nu7rbFTSDl0-01254-00324020-00324163 difference between the pre-loading and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01255-00324164-00324352 vacuum pre-loading is that pore water Nu7rbFTSDl0-01256-00324353-00324574 pressure change under the fil change and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01257-00324575-00324718 the fills are charged the excess pore Nu7rbFTSDl0-01258-00324719-00324901 water pressure pressure phi will first Nu7rbFTSDl0-01259-00324902-00325126 build up from an initial state by the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01260-00325127-00325308 same amount as the sub charge and then Nu7rbFTSDl0-01261-00325309-00325495 disappear gradually under the vacuum Nu7rbFTSDl0-01262-00325496-00325635 pressure the pore water pressure in the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01263-00325636-00325782 soil will reduce from the initially Nu7rbFTSDl0-01264-00325783-00326002 hydrostatic by the same amount as the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01265-00326003-00326218 applied vacuum pressure so here you can Nu7rbFTSDl0-01266-00326219-00326572 see that you know the when the pre Nu7rbFTSDl0-01267-00326573-00326706 consolidation is actually applied from Nu7rbFTSDl0-01268-00326707-00326887 here it actually reduce it to this Nu7rbFTSDl0-01269-00326888-00327091 certain level and then were a period of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01270-00327092-00327357 30 60 70 days actually it increases to Nu7rbFTSDl0-01271-00327358-00327568 that one that means that the concern Nu7rbFTSDl0-01272-00327569-00327901 effective stress as the you know soil Nu7rbFTSDl0-01273-00327902-00328090 actually transfers the effective stress Nu7rbFTSDl0-01274-00328091-00328404 to the water gets transferred to this Nu7rbFTSDl0-01275-00328405-00328645 soil transferred to the soil there is an Nu7rbFTSDl0-01276-00328646-00328813 increase in the effective stress so with Nu7rbFTSDl0-01277-00328814-00328966 that what will happen is that under the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01278-00328967-00329098 vacuum pressure the pore water pressure Nu7rbFTSDl0-01279-00329099-00329280 in the soil will reduce by initially Nu7rbFTSDl0-01280-00329281-00329470 hydrostatic state by the same amount as Nu7rbFTSDl0-01281-00329471-00329709 the applied Whatcom pressure so in this Nu7rbFTSDl0-01282-00329710-00329944 particular pressure in the lecture what Nu7rbFTSDl0-01283-00329945-00330193 we discuss it is that you know the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01284-00330194-00330403 theories behind you know using equal Nu7rbFTSDl0-01285-00330404-00330625 strain consolidation and you know for Nu7rbFTSDl0-01286-00330626-00330874 the radial cuz the equal strain and free Nu7rbFTSDl0-01287-00330875-00331053 strain consolidation and we said that Nu7rbFTSDl0-01288-00331054-00331369 for young greater than greater than five Nu7rbFTSDl0-01289-00331370-00331584 we said that both equal strain and Nu7rbFTSDl0-01290-00331585-00331785 radial consolidation yields identical Nu7rbFTSDl0-01291-00331786-00332050 results hence especially for a pivot is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01292-00332051-00332194 the equal strain consolidation is Nu7rbFTSDl0-01293-00332195-00332494 actually adopted widely so then we also Nu7rbFTSDl0-01294-00332495-00332743 have discussed that design how it can be Nu7rbFTSDl0-01295-00332744-00333078 done with by incorporating particular of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01296-00333079-00333337 prefabricated vertical drains so with Nu7rbFTSDl0-01297-00333338-00333616 this will actually try to design you Nu7rbFTSDl0-01298-00333617-00333790 know a particular time which is actually Nu7rbFTSDl0-01299-00333791-00334066 required you know to accelerate the Nu7rbFTSDl0-01300-00334067-00334398 consolidation for a given layout of Nu7rbFTSDl0-01301-00334399-00335857 vertical drains is joke Nu7rbFTSDl0-01302-00335858-00336065 you NvphF8ydvgU-00000-00000074-00000374 the queue presents an exclusive on the NvphF8ydvgU-00001-00000375-00000661 ground conversation with Oracle CEO Mark NvphF8ydvgU-00002-00000662-00000986 Hurd mark sat down with John Fourier at NvphF8ydvgU-00003-00000986-00001787 Oracle's redwood city campus hello NvphF8ydvgU-00004-00001788-00001901 everyone welcome to a special NvphF8ydvgU-00005-00001902-00002075 presentation of the cube I'm John fer NvphF8ydvgU-00006-00002076-00002237 the founder I was looking anger we're NvphF8ydvgU-00007-00002238-00002443 here with Mark Hurd the co-ceo for a NvphF8ydvgU-00008-00002444-00002648 one-on-one exclusive conversation mark NvphF8ydvgU-00009-00002649-00002762 welcome to the cube on the ground NvphF8ydvgU-00010-00002763-00002987 welcome thanks John so at Oracle NvphF8ydvgU-00011-00002988-00003122 OpenWorld we were there with the cube NvphF8ydvgU-00012-00003123-00003274 and we were on Howard Street we talked NvphF8ydvgU-00013-00003275-00003379 to 48 NvphF8ydvgU-00014-00003380-00003563 folks from Oracle executives and we NvphF8ydvgU-00015-00003564-00003719 learned a lot and they're covering for NvphF8ydvgU-00016-00003720-00003886 six years and one of the striking things NvphF8ydvgU-00017-00003887-00004220 was Oracle's cloud message wasn't really NvphF8ydvgU-00018-00004221-00004442 well received by the press in the sense NvphF8ydvgU-00019-00004443-00004597 of they consider you kind of not in the NvphF8ydvgU-00020-00004598-00004831 top two what's Amazon Amazon it's the NvphF8ydvgU-00021-00004832-00005027 other thing you guys had been doing NvphF8ydvgU-00022-00005028-00005177 cloud for awhile explore that NvphF8ydvgU-00023-00005178-00005324 conversation with you about Oracle's NvphF8ydvgU-00024-00005325-00005567 cloud your business startup landscape NvphF8ydvgU-00025-00005568-00005770 competition but one of the things that NvphF8ydvgU-00026-00005771-00005918 struck me was your interview on CNBC NvphF8ydvgU-00027-00005919-00006052 with John Ford he said are you NvphF8ydvgU-00028-00006053-00006172 determined to be in the cloud and you NvphF8ydvgU-00029-00006173-00006361 kind of had a shock back response and NvphF8ydvgU-00030-00006362-00006511 said determined we're in the cloud we're NvphF8ydvgU-00031-00006512-00006773 winning and quoted some stats give us NvphF8ydvgU-00032-00006773-00006908 the update you guys are in the cloud we NvphF8ydvgU-00033-00006909-00007067 watched that we learned that it's end to NvphF8ydvgU-00034-00007068-00007270 end what's the current status of NvphF8ydvgU-00035-00007272-00007502 Oracle's cloud play right now you know NvphF8ydvgU-00036-00007503-00007712 next well I think the way I would NvphF8ydvgU-00037-00007713-00007921 describe it numerically is not only in NvphF8ydvgU-00038-00007922-00008141 the cloud were a multi-billion dollar NvphF8ydvgU-00039-00008142-00008408 player in the cloud and so we started NvphF8ydvgU-00040-00008409-00008599 really several years ago in the NvphF8ydvgU-00041-00008600-00008809 application part of the cloud or SAS NvphF8ydvgU-00042-00008810-00009119 we've had tremendous success across the NvphF8ydvgU-00043-00009120-00009346 pillars of our SAS products or the NvphF8ydvgU-00044-00009347-00009578 pillars of applications in the industry NvphF8ydvgU-00045-00009579-00009889 we've added a platform capability or NvphF8ydvgU-00046-00009890-00010169 paths to that portfolio and now we've NvphF8ydvgU-00047-00010170-00010409 added infrastructure as a service so NvphF8ydvgU-00048-00010410-00010616 we're actually the only player in the NvphF8ydvgU-00049-00010617-00010796 cloud now today in infrastructure in NvphF8ydvgU-00050-00010797-00011099 pads and platform and in application so NvphF8ydvgU-00051-00011100-00011387 a complete portfolio differentiated by NvphF8ydvgU-00052-00011388-00011633 its by its scope and also differentiated NvphF8ydvgU-00053-00011634-00011855 by each of the pieces we believe to be NvphF8ydvgU-00054-00011856-00012085 Best of Breed and it's resulted in NvphF8ydvgU-00055-00012086-00012326 bookings I think that's out in the NvphF8ydvgU-00056-00012327-00012476 marketplace but I'll reiterated today NvphF8ydvgU-00057-00012477-00012874 will book more business in the cloud NvphF8ydvgU-00058-00012875-00013285 than this year than anybody else in the NvphF8ydvgU-00059-00013286-00013447 industry one of the things about the NvphF8ydvgU-00060-00013447-00013591 cloud that people love is the fact that NvphF8ydvgU-00061-00013591-00013816 it's fast it's got great economics but NvphF8ydvgU-00062-00013816-00014002 it has a scale component that customers NvphF8ydvgU-00063-00014003-00014230 are attracted to yet a lot of the folks NvphF8ydvgU-00064-00014231-00014394 who provide cloud technologies have NvphF8ydvgU-00065-00014396-00014616 different approaches Larry Ellison was NvphF8ydvgU-00066-00014618-00014821 on stage at Oracle OpenWorld saying he's NvphF8ydvgU-00067-00014822-00014965 long in the cloud game and you've NvphF8ydvgU-00068-00014966-00015157 reiterated that what does that mean you NvphF8ydvgU-00069-00015158-00015271 know and the business folks out there NvphF8ydvgU-00070-00015272-00015454 they love this but they don't want to NvphF8ydvgU-00071-00015455-00015637 have different technologies that become NvphF8ydvgU-00072-00015638-00015856 outdated they want to have just solution NvphF8ydvgU-00073-00015857-00015985 so every vendors got different NvphF8ydvgU-00074-00015986-00016282 approaches why is Oracle well-positioned NvphF8ydvgU-00075-00016283-00016480 for this long win or the long players NvphF8ydvgU-00076-00016481-00016675 Larry's and you talked about well first NvphF8ydvgU-00077-00016676-00016807 time we've been in this business a long NvphF8ydvgU-00078-00016808-00017097 time and so the fact is I think nobody's NvphF8ydvgU-00079-00017098-00017371 provided solutions at the depth and NvphF8ydvgU-00080-00017372-00017611 breadth that Oracle has over the past NvphF8ydvgU-00081-00017612-00017893 20-some years so we've got a lot of NvphF8ydvgU-00082-00017894-00018061 experience in this business and that NvphF8ydvgU-00083-00018062-00018241 experience really as at the enterprise NvphF8ydvgU-00084-00018242-00018676 level so experience is is deep that said NvphF8ydvgU-00085-00018677-00018865 to your point most of our customers NvphF8ydvgU-00086-00018866-00019272 spend a lot of money on IT and most of NvphF8ydvgU-00087-00019273-00019612 them have to go do this themselves one NvphF8ydvgU-00088-00019613-00019789 of the promises of cloud is all of the NvphF8ydvgU-00089-00019790-00020068 things you said plus the fact it's it's NvphF8ydvgU-00090-00020069-00020347 simpler it's easier and you're actually NvphF8ydvgU-00091-00020348-00020497 not you're actually moving your NvphF8ydvgU-00092-00020498-00020818 innovation from your IT budget to NvphF8ydvgU-00093-00020819-00021075 Oracle's or Indy budget and that's very NvphF8ydvgU-00094-00021076-00021253 attractive not just economically it is NvphF8ydvgU-00095-00021254-00021421 attractive economically to your point NvphF8ydvgU-00096-00021422-00021664 but it's very attractive now to get in NvphF8ydvgU-00097-00021665-00021808 an area like HR NvphF8ydvgU-00098-00021809-00022081 we have almost 2,000 programmers coming NvphF8ydvgU-00099-00022082-00022272 to work every day feature stringing that NvphF8ydvgU-00100-00022273-00022471 application would you rather be doing NvphF8ydvgU-00101-00022472-00022722 that on your IT staff or have that done NvphF8ydvgU-00102-00022723-00022903 by 2,000 people coming every work today NvphF8ydvgU-00103-00022904-00023185 who's on our payroll not yours to drive NvphF8ydvgU-00104-00023186-00023332 your innovation the other impact is NvphF8ydvgU-00105-00023333-00023518 global cloud is a global phenomenon how NvphF8ydvgU-00106-00023519-00023716 to see the geographic regions is hearing NvphF8ydvgU-00107-00023717-00023989 that as a key table stakes but you know NvphF8ydvgU-00108-00023990-00024193 it also brings in some economics on the NvphF8ydvgU-00109-00024194-00024369 economy side what's your take on the NvphF8ydvgU-00110-00024370-00024616 global economy outlook right now in the NvphF8ydvgU-00111-00024617-00024753 world right now and and how does that NvphF8ydvgU-00112-00024754-00024961 affect customers decisions and buying NvphF8ydvgU-00113-00024962-00025213 patterns you know right now if you look NvphF8ydvgU-00114-00025214-00025378 over and when you say right now I'll NvphF8ydvgU-00115-00025379-00025567 look at it over the past couple of years NvphF8ydvgU-00116-00025568-00025806 revenue growth across the global economy NvphF8ydvgU-00117-00025807-00026248 the sp500 is is is fairly flat so you've NvphF8ydvgU-00118-00026249-00026498 had about one percent revenue growth NvphF8ydvgU-00119-00026499-00026762 under the S&P 500 over the past five NvphF8ydvgU-00120-00026763-00027052 years or so earnings growth though is NvphF8ydvgU-00121-00027053-00027329 about 5% and you've seen that reflected NvphF8ydvgU-00122-00027330-00027485 a bit to a degree in the stock market NvphF8ydvgU-00123-00027486-00027608 and the run-up of the stock market over NvphF8ydvgU-00124-00027608-00027758 the past several years NvphF8ydvgU-00125-00027758-00028118 so with revenue flat and earnings up NvphF8ydvgU-00126-00028119-00028337 that tells you that people are cutting NvphF8ydvgU-00127-00028338-00028495 expenses people are being very careful NvphF8ydvgU-00128-00028497-00028676 what they spend in what they invest and NvphF8ydvgU-00129-00028677-00028852 that gets reflected in IT and you see NvphF8ydvgU-00130-00028853-00029068 this in the IT industry and some of the NvphF8ydvgU-00131-00029069-00029327 results of the companies in it so NvphF8ydvgU-00132-00029327-00029474 companies are very much being very NvphF8ydvgU-00133-00029475-00029642 careful what they spend I think NvphF8ydvgU-00134-00029643-00029849 companies overall are comfortable with NvphF8ydvgU-00135-00029850-00030029 their cost structures they wish they NvphF8ydvgU-00136-00030030-00030208 could grow faster and it becomes the NvphF8ydvgU-00137-00030209-00030349 reason why cloud not just as a NvphF8ydvgU-00138-00030350-00030637 technology but as a business approach in NvphF8ydvgU-00139-00030638-00030905 a business model is extremely attractive NvphF8ydvgU-00140-00030906-00031124 to our customers into the broader mark NvphF8ydvgU-00141-00031125-00031292 so they were there see expenses they NvphF8ydvgU-00142-00031293-00031418 don't only have to spend aggressively NvphF8ydvgU-00143-00031419-00031562 but they need to perform as well so it's NvphF8ydvgU-00144-00031563-00031811 also top-line just a bigger problem than NvphF8ydvgU-00145-00031812-00031939 that it's a very problem that because NvphF8ydvgU-00146-00031940-00032224 I'm worried about cost but at the same NvphF8ydvgU-00147-00032225-00032368 time many of our customers face NvphF8ydvgU-00148-00032369-00032612 competition they face competition from NvphF8ydvgU-00149-00032613-00032780 startups new entrants into their NvphF8ydvgU-00150-00032781-00032948 industries and so they have to be NvphF8ydvgU-00151-00032949-00033212 innovative so it can't be just cut cost NvphF8ydvgU-00152-00033213-00033427 for cutting costs sake because if they NvphF8ydvgU-00153-00033428-00033581 do they can easily get this NvphF8ydvgU-00154-00033582-00033731 intermediated from their customer from NvphF8ydvgU-00155-00033732-00033932 their market and therefore they wind up NvphF8ydvgU-00156-00033933-00034024 not being competitive NvphF8ydvgU-00157-00034025-00034211 so the attractiveness back to the point NvphF8ydvgU-00158-00034212-00034436 about innovation and cloud is yes it's NvphF8ydvgU-00159-00034437-00034774 it's lower cost it's better economically NvphF8ydvgU-00160-00034775-00035114 yes it's simpler but it also drives more NvphF8ydvgU-00161-00035115-00035296 innovation at the same time and it's NvphF8ydvgU-00162-00035297-00035452 really the combination of all these NvphF8ydvgU-00163-00035453-00035642 factors that do the trick I put a NvphF8ydvgU-00164-00035643-00035770 question on my Twitter feed and Facebook NvphF8ydvgU-00165-00035771-00035942 I was interviewing and I got a question NvphF8ydvgU-00166-00035943-00036205 I want to read to you as it says marks NvphF8ydvgU-00167-00036206-00036370 on the road constant of customers then NvphF8ydvgU-00168-00036371-00036512 coming back to the ranch to meet Larry NvphF8ydvgU-00169-00036513-00036730 and Safran the team's what is he hearing NvphF8ydvgU-00170-00036731-00037004 what is the consistent need from his NvphF8ydvgU-00171-00037005-00037183 customers and CEOs he's talking to the NvphF8ydvgU-00172-00037184-00037330 position who sells me what's the common NvphF8ydvgU-00173-00037331-00037457 thread what's the holy grail for the NvphF8ydvgU-00174-00037458-00037627 customer that you're hearing from from NvphF8ydvgU-00175-00037628-00037802 consistently in the pattern that you're NvphF8ydvgU-00176-00037803-00038077 seeing your customer visits now help us NvphF8ydvgU-00177-00038078-00038210 get from here to there NvphF8ydvgU-00178-00038211-00038477 and and I think when you know you're in NvphF8ydvgU-00179-00038478-00038660 our industry you get a lot of people NvphF8ydvgU-00180-00038661-00038933 talking about cloud you know let's go to NvphF8ydvgU-00181-00038934-00039074 the cloud well if you're if you're not NvphF8ydvgU-00182-00039075-00039227 in the tech industry and you hear that NvphF8ydvgU-00183-00039228-00039490 you're like what does that mean and and NvphF8ydvgU-00184-00039491-00039692 then more importantly how do I get there NvphF8ydvgU-00185-00039693-00039875 so it's easy for us to talk about NvphF8ydvgU-00186-00039876-00040022 you know where we are most of our NvphF8ydvgU-00187-00040023-00040211 customers are stuck in where they are NvphF8ydvgU-00188-00040212-00040445 today and most of that is an on-premise NvphF8ydvgU-00189-00040446-00040643 many of those are older applications NvphF8ydvgU-00190-00040644-00040904 their homegrown applications so the NvphF8ydvgU-00191-00040905-00041087 process of not just telling us telling NvphF8ydvgU-00192-00041088-00041264 them where they could go but how do I NvphF8ydvgU-00193-00041265-00041546 help you get there an Oracle again we NvphF8ydvgU-00194-00041547-00041705 feel uniquely positioned and we're not NvphF8ydvgU-00195-00041706-00041810 just big in the cloud NvphF8ydvgU-00196-00041811-00042050 multibillion-dollar cloud player but we NvphF8ydvgU-00197-00042051-00042302 have a heritage on-premise and I see NvphF8ydvgU-00198-00042303-00042647 that as a very very strong asset and the NvphF8ydvgU-00199-00042648-00042872 ability now to bring those two worlds NvphF8ydvgU-00200-00042873-00043094 together and help our customers operate NvphF8ydvgU-00201-00043095-00043346 some of their IT on-premise some of NvphF8ydvgU-00202-00043347-00043511 their IT in the cloud and be able to NvphF8ydvgU-00203-00043512-00043700 work those move those workloads back and NvphF8ydvgU-00204-00043701-00043856 forth seamlessly timing is everything NvphF8ydvgU-00205-00043857-00044210 you know you understand the athletes we NvphF8ydvgU-00206-00044211-00044396 really play tennis now being at the NvphF8ydvgU-00207-00044397-00044534 right spot the right time is really the NvphF8ydvgU-00208-00044535-00044699 business focus with customers and so NvphF8ydvgU-00209-00044700-00044876 when they hear cloud or hey this is a NvphF8ydvgU-00210-00044877-00045083 new technology from Silicon Valley think NvphF8ydvgU-00211-00045084-00045329 how well is that real so this isn't not NvphF8ydvgU-00212-00045330-00045470 so much as scared of the Silicon Valley NvphF8ydvgU-00213-00045471-00045671 innovation you're seeing you know for NvphF8ydvgU-00214-00045672-00045860 Tesla innovating things like GM and Ford NvphF8ydvgU-00215-00045861-00046067 but a lot of mainstream businesses want NvphF8ydvgU-00216-00046068-00046232 to have an answer to their problems not NvphF8ydvgU-00217-00046233-00046433 so much the shiny new technology how do NvphF8ydvgU-00218-00046434-00046643 you balance the timing of delivering new NvphF8ydvgU-00219-00046644-00046877 cloud technologies with that next big NvphF8ydvgU-00220-00046878-00047033 thing in R&D or what not I mean what's NvphF8ydvgU-00221-00047034-00047225 the secret and what do customers look NvphF8ydvgU-00222-00047226-00047369 for is the timing issue of having the NvphF8ydvgU-00223-00047370-00047546 right solution at the right time what's NvphF8ydvgU-00224-00047547-00047711 your philosophy on that what's your take NvphF8ydvgU-00225-00047712-00047870 well of course you're right I mean the NvphF8ydvgU-00226-00047871-00048038 fact is you know as we sit here in the NvphF8ydvgU-00227-00048039-00048365 Silicon Valley we tend to invent words NvphF8ydvgU-00228-00048366-00048512 every couple of years they're gonna NvphF8ydvgU-00229-00048513-00048689 solve all of the customers problems NvphF8ydvgU-00230-00048690-00048866 cloud big data whatever it may be NvphF8ydvgU-00231-00048867-00049055 whatever your problem is we're gonna we NvphF8ydvgU-00232-00049056-00049214 have a solution for it and the reality NvphF8ydvgU-00233-00049215-00049460 is most customers want to solve their NvphF8ydvgU-00234-00049461-00049625 business problem they're concerned about NvphF8ydvgU-00235-00049626-00049841 growing their revenue they're just NvphF8ydvgU-00236-00049842-00050021 they're concerned about becoming more NvphF8ydvgU-00237-00050022-00050234 efficient with their processes and so NvphF8ydvgU-00238-00050235-00050444 therefore we have to help them get that NvphF8ydvgU-00239-00050445-00050663 done so to your point we have to come in NvphF8ydvgU-00240-00050664-00050849 with real solutions our solutions are NvphF8ydvgU-00241-00050850-00051128 baked around things as simple as running NvphF8ydvgU-00242-00051129-00051401 your HR system you know running running NvphF8ydvgU-00243-00051402-00051638 your core accounting your core ERP and NvphF8ydvgU-00244-00051639-00051899 your core sales organization and being NvphF8ydvgU-00245-00051900-00052046 able to be able to automate those NvphF8ydvgU-00246-00052047-00052208 applications I think you'll see have a NvphF8ydvgU-00247-00052209-00052405 tremendous workload coming around dev NvphF8ydvgU-00248-00052407-00052703 tests you know 30% of all of IT for NvphF8ydvgU-00249-00052704-00052904 example today is is really done in NvphF8ydvgU-00250-00052904-00053048 developing and test NvphF8ydvgU-00251-00053049-00053326 applications it's all done on premise NvphF8ydvgU-00252-00053327-00053501 it's all done with very little NvphF8ydvgU-00253-00053502-00053713 governance around it that whole process NvphF8ydvgU-00254-00053714-00053951 thinking that if Enterprise IT is a NvphF8ydvgU-00255-00053952-00054335 billion dollars devtest at 30% is let's NvphF8ydvgU-00256-00054336-00054548 see I think 300 million dollars NvphF8ydvgU-00257-00054549-00054785 how efficient do you think that spend is NvphF8ydvgU-00258-00054786-00054938 let's pretend it was 50 percent NvphF8ydvgU-00259-00054939-00055228 efficient which I believe is very high a NvphF8ydvgU-00260-00055229-00055436 hundred and fifty billion dollars of NvphF8ydvgU-00261-00055437-00055601 opportunity for our customers to no NvphF8ydvgU-00262-00055602-00055857 longer have data centers computers NvphF8ydvgU-00263-00055858-00056210 operating systems databases people and NvphF8ydvgU-00264-00056211-00056441 be able to move all that to the cloud be NvphF8ydvgU-00265-00056441-00056573 able to access all of that capability NvphF8ydvgU-00266-00056574-00056767 from the cloud build and test their NvphF8ydvgU-00267-00056769-00056987 applications directly from the cloud and NvphF8ydvgU-00268-00056988-00057142 if they even want they can move those NvphF8ydvgU-00269-00057144-00057391 workloads to their on-premise production NvphF8ydvgU-00270-00057392-00057532 for their on premise production NvphF8ydvgU-00271-00057533-00057769 applications so these are tremendous NvphF8ydvgU-00272-00057770-00057988 opportunities to change the way we think NvphF8ydvgU-00273-00057989-00058223 of IT and your point the timing has to NvphF8ydvgU-00274-00058224-00058282 be right NvphF8ydvgU-00275-00058283-00058417 there has to be an openness and an NvphF8ydvgU-00276-00058419-00058544 excitement about embracing these NvphF8ydvgU-00277-00058545-00058721 opportunities and I think that time is NvphF8ydvgU-00278-00058722-00058835 now what are you hearing from customers NvphF8ydvgU-00279-00058836-00058994 on that because it can be scariest NvphF8ydvgU-00280-00058995-00059242 into the cloud and and and they might NvphF8ydvgU-00281-00059244-00059447 hey Oracle you know all you know you NvphF8ydvgU-00282-00059448-00059585 have your stuff and I hear the shiny new NvphF8ydvgU-00283-00059586-00059771 toy in Silicon Valley new technologies NvphF8ydvgU-00284-00059772-00059897 but what's in it for me NvphF8ydvgU-00285-00059898-00060071 that's the customer I've but I think NvphF8ydvgU-00286-00060072-00060248 mentality what's in it for me my NvphF8ydvgU-00287-00060249-00060479 problems as you said what it what is NvphF8ydvgU-00288-00060479-00060710 that issue for that for customers for NvphF8ydvgU-00289-00060711-00060856 your standpoint how do you how do they NvphF8ydvgU-00290-00060857-00061129 get over that fear to take that leap NvphF8ydvgU-00291-00061130-00061325 will the parachute open when they go to NvphF8ydvgU-00292-00061326-00061466 the cloud that that's the kind of NvphF8ydvgU-00293-00061466-00061642 mindset the customer I hear and I NvphF8ydvgU-00294-00061644-00061838 thought to what well I mean they're NvphF8ydvgU-00295-00061839-00061963 various different people that have NvphF8ydvgU-00296-00061964-00062162 different opinions I think many of those NvphF8ydvgU-00297-00062163-00062476 initial perceptions are beginning to NvphF8ydvgU-00298-00062477-00062713 change so I think you're getting more NvphF8ydvgU-00299-00062714-00062879 customers more openness and we're NvphF8ydvgU-00300-00062879-00063038 sitting here in the United States I NvphF8ydvgU-00301-00063039-00063292 think if you went back to to Europe and NvphF8ydvgU-00302-00063294-00063454 Western Europe there was always concerns NvphF8ydvgU-00303-00063455-00063785 about various issues security etc data NvphF8ydvgU-00304-00063786-00063988 sovereignty many of those issues I NvphF8ydvgU-00305-00063989-00064276 believe were beginning to tackle and and NvphF8ydvgU-00306-00064277-00064441 to resolve but at the end of the day NvphF8ydvgU-00307-00064442-00064637 that the the real excitement is about NvphF8ydvgU-00308-00064638-00064874 the core things we started with this NvphF8ydvgU-00309-00064875-00065279 just costs less this is simply driving NvphF8ydvgU-00310-00065279-00065615 more innovation and it's easier at the NvphF8ydvgU-00311-00065616-00065771 end of the day and those are three NvphF8ydvgU-00312-00065772-00066014 fantastic benefits for customers so now NvphF8ydvgU-00313-00066015-00066155 there's a new class of buyers entering NvphF8ydvgU-00314-00066156-00066205 the market NvphF8ydvgU-00315-00066206-00066346 customers and some of them are younger NvphF8ydvgU-00316-00066347-00066523 and you know we see some of them have NvphF8ydvgU-00317-00066524-00066700 voicemails that he don't really use NvphF8ydvgU-00318-00066701-00067003 email his Oracle success generational NvphF8ydvgU-00319-00067004-00067192 and how are you guys bridging the gap or NvphF8ydvgU-00320-00067193-00067393 if no how are you bridging the gap to NvphF8ydvgU-00321-00067394-00067555 reach these new demographic of buyers NvphF8ydvgU-00322-00067556-00067810 who understand mobile and cloud have NvphF8ydvgU-00323-00067811-00067981 some that love that some are kind of you NvphF8ydvgU-00324-00067982-00068119 know as I mentioned earlier crossing the NvphF8ydvgU-00325-00068120-00068230 chasm on their own but this new NvphF8ydvgU-00326-00068231-00068419 generation of buyers what are you seeing NvphF8ydvgU-00327-00068420-00068599 there are you seeing a new demographic NvphF8ydvgU-00328-00068600-00068782 are you seeing a new class of buyers and NvphF8ydvgU-00329-00068783-00069055 so it's a complex issue you bring up NvphF8ydvgU-00330-00069056-00069304 because the new generation in people NvphF8ydvgU-00331-00069305-00069559 sometimes generalize about these NvphF8ydvgU-00332-00069560-00069952 generations called Millennials etc they NvphF8ydvgU-00333-00069953-00070372 are both employees and customers and to NvphF8ydvgU-00334-00070373-00070600 a large degree they interrupt much of NvphF8ydvgU-00335-00070601-00070744 the status quo they work differently NvphF8ydvgU-00336-00070745-00070933 they also buy differently NvphF8ydvgU-00337-00070934-00071104 now at the same time remember that our NvphF8ydvgU-00338-00071105-00071362 customers have multiple generations of NvphF8ydvgU-00339-00071363-00071617 workers and multiple generations of NvphF8ydvgU-00340-00071618-00071836 customers so this actually gets quite NvphF8ydvgU-00341-00071837-00072049 quite interesting so if you take workers NvphF8ydvgU-00342-00072050-00072229 somebody my generation I like to might NvphF8ydvgU-00343-00072230-00072451 think of self myself as young and I'm in NvphF8ydvgU-00344-00072452-00072700 the technology etc but that the actual NvphF8ydvgU-00345-00072701-00072967 data says I'm not and I still work I NvphF8ydvgU-00346-00072968-00073207 still work in a workflow basis I use NvphF8ydvgU-00347-00073208-00073426 pieces of paper like you have today and NvphF8ydvgU-00348-00073427-00073681 and I look at those pieces of paper not NvphF8ydvgU-00349-00073682-00073942 my kids they work differently they also NvphF8ydvgU-00350-00073943-00074107 work more collaboratively they work in NvphF8ydvgU-00351-00074108-00074323 groups but now I'm still in the company NvphF8ydvgU-00352-00074324-00074572 and so are a whole lot of Millennials NvphF8ydvgU-00353-00074573-00074785 that work at Oracle so we have to put NvphF8ydvgU-00354-00074786-00075001 processes and tools together that not NvphF8ydvgU-00355-00075002-00075184 only deal with what I do but what they NvphF8ydvgU-00356-00075185-00075370 do and make sure that we can all then NvphF8ydvgU-00357-00075371-00075547 work together that's a lot of work NvphF8ydvgU-00358-00075548-00075691 that's a lot of technology and it's NvphF8ydvgU-00359-00075692-00075958 actually made the business problem that NvphF8ydvgU-00360-00075959-00076210 we're talking about harder same thing NvphF8ydvgU-00361-00076211-00076345 from a customer perspective those same NvphF8ydvgU-00362-00076346-00076636 employees that work differently they buy NvphF8ydvgU-00363-00076637-00076825 differently and you better be prepared NvphF8ydvgU-00364-00076826-00077017 to engage them where they want to be NvphF8ydvgU-00365-00077018-00077194 engaged how they want to be engaged and NvphF8ydvgU-00366-00077195-00077401 that gives an opportunity for Oracle to NvphF8ydvgU-00367-00077402-00077587 help our customers innovate to give them NvphF8ydvgU-00368-00077588-00077776 better applications better tools to go NvphF8ydvgU-00369-00077777-00077878 meet those customers and employees NvphF8ydvgU-00370-00077879-00078094 brings up a great point I mean it gets NvphF8ydvgU-00371-00078095-00078295 getting more complex on the business NvphF8ydvgU-00372-00078296-00078433 logic and business model and also the NvphF8ydvgU-00373-00078434-00078670 consumption and technology but isn't IT NvphF8ydvgU-00374-00078671-00078874 sauce get easier I mean NvphF8ydvgU-00375-00078875-00079087 it once was easy compared to what it NvphF8ydvgU-00376-00079088-00079267 seems to be now what's your take on that NvphF8ydvgU-00377-00079268-00079384 it's got to get simpler what's your NvphF8ydvgU-00378-00079385-00079549 strategy first of all the part of the NvphF8ydvgU-00379-00079550-00079723 part of the issue is the data set NvphF8ydvgU-00380-00079724-00079978 continues to grow so the data set NvphF8ydvgU-00381-00079979-00080176 continues to grow and that drives NvphF8ydvgU-00382-00080177-00080455 tremendous desire for more information NvphF8ydvgU-00383-00080456-00080668 this while in some degree more data NvphF8ydvgU-00384-00080669-00080803 creates complexity it also creates NvphF8ydvgU-00385-00080804-00081004 tremendous amount of insight the things NvphF8ydvgU-00386-00081005-00081157 we can do today we would never have NvphF8ydvgU-00387-00081158-00081382 thought of 10 years ago I mean there are NvphF8ydvgU-00388-00081383-00081577 things think about Sir Hugh magically NvphF8ydvgU-00389-00081578-00081781 world 15 years ago where we couldn't NvphF8ydvgU-00390-00081782-00082033 search for anything we didn't have fun NvphF8ydvgU-00391-00082034-00082174 think of all the tools we have today NvphF8ydvgU-00392-00082175-00082354 that we use every day that we didn't NvphF8ydvgU-00393-00082355-00082477 have think about it this way NvphF8ydvgU-00394-00082478-00082663 applications the average age of an NvphF8ydvgU-00395-00082664-00083002 application in this country is about 21 NvphF8ydvgU-00396-00083003-00083313 22 years old meaning they were built in NvphF8ydvgU-00397-00083314-00084010 1993 1994 1995 presearch pre mobile pre NvphF8ydvgU-00398-00084011-00084265 social pre everything that were that NvphF8ydvgU-00399-00084266-00084475 were that we're used to so as a result NvphF8ydvgU-00400-00084476-00084658 you have this really old infrastructure NvphF8ydvgU-00401-00084659-00084886 trying to support this this new world NvphF8ydvgU-00402-00084887-00085057 and that's part of the promise I think NvphF8ydvgU-00403-00085058-00085201 of these new applications that are NvphF8ydvgU-00404-00085202-00085471 engineered with mobile integrated into NvphF8ydvgU-00405-00085472-00085627 the applications themselves they're NvphF8ydvgU-00406-00085628-00085840 integrated with collaboration tools from NvphF8ydvgU-00407-00085841-00086017 the ground up and this world will get NvphF8ydvgU-00408-00086018-00086203 continue to get easier one of the NvphF8ydvgU-00409-00086204-00086353 questions we're asking our on our wiki NvphF8ydvgU-00410-00086354-00086569 pond analyst team to our surveys and our NvphF8ydvgU-00411-00086570-00086857 customers is which vendor will provide NvphF8ydvgU-00412-00086858-00087076 the value fastest for getting the most NvphF8ydvgU-00413-00087077-00087301 out of the data this seems to be a NvphF8ydvgU-00414-00087302-00087427 question that's kind of buried a little NvphF8ydvgU-00415-00087428-00087616 bit in some of the conversations out in NvphF8ydvgU-00416-00087617-00087739 the marketplace but it seems to be NvphF8ydvgU-00417-00087740-00087964 consistent the value of the data is NvphF8ydvgU-00418-00087965-00088156 seems to be really really important NvphF8ydvgU-00419-00088157-00088372 who's gonna build the tooling and the NvphF8ydvgU-00420-00088373-00088501 automation and the integration NvphF8ydvgU-00421-00088502-00088666 capabilities to maximize the data NvphF8ydvgU-00422-00088667-00088840 whether it comes from some integration NvphF8ydvgU-00423-00088841-00089062 on an iPhone or collaborative document NvphF8ydvgU-00424-00089063-00089221 or an ERP system it could cover them NvphF8ydvgU-00425-00089222-00089443 anywhere and or mixing and matching data NvphF8ydvgU-00426-00089444-00089668 that seems to be the focus what's your NvphF8ydvgU-00427-00089669-00089794 thoughts on that and getting the most NvphF8ydvgU-00428-00089795-00089998 out of the data and what is Oracle doing NvphF8ydvgU-00429-00089999-00090148 with that in that regard NvphF8ydvgU-00430-00090149-00090304 yeah well listen historically in our NvphF8ydvgU-00431-00090305-00090532 industry you basically had applications NvphF8ydvgU-00432-00090533-00090744 that produced an even taken that data NvphF8ydvgU-00433-00090745-00090952 extracted it from the transaction NvphF8ydvgU-00434-00090953-00091171 application and we're how's that arm NvphF8ydvgU-00435-00091172-00091351 arted or used whatever term you wanted NvphF8ydvgU-00436-00091352-00091450 to use and then create a bunch of NvphF8ydvgU-00437-00091451-00091716 analytics through some very very NvphF8ydvgU-00438-00091717-00091981 experienced scientific users who then NvphF8ydvgU-00439-00091982-00092146 would distribute reports out to the rest NvphF8ydvgU-00440-00092147-00092194 of the company NvphF8ydvgU-00441-00092195-00092386 that's the history of sort of data NvphF8ydvgU-00442-00092387-00092722 analytics I did that for a good part of NvphF8ydvgU-00443-00092723-00092893 the earlier part of my career and I NvphF8ydvgU-00444-00092894-00093034 would say things are changing now that NvphF8ydvgU-00445-00093035-00093255 those analytics have to have to move NvphF8ydvgU-00446-00093256-00093514 right next to the application itself NvphF8ydvgU-00447-00093515-00093667 they have to become real-time they have NvphF8ydvgU-00448-00093668-00093793 to be integrated into the core NvphF8ydvgU-00449-00093794-00093979 applications so we see happening today NvphF8ydvgU-00450-00093980-00094183 in Oracle applications is no longer do NvphF8ydvgU-00451-00094184-00094360 you have to take data out of the NvphF8ydvgU-00452-00094361-00094552 application you have to integrate it NvphF8ydvgU-00453-00094553-00094738 directly into the application so you can NvphF8ydvgU-00454-00094739-00094993 now get real-time insights the ability NvphF8ydvgU-00455-00094994-00095248 now to integrate structured data and NvphF8ydvgU-00456-00095249-00095455 unstructured data and do it in near NvphF8ydvgU-00457-00095456-00095692 real-time so that you can now make a NvphF8ydvgU-00458-00095693-00095932 decision on something based on early NvphF8ydvgU-00459-00095933-00096124 indicators and then merge it and NvphF8ydvgU-00460-00096125-00096307 integrate it with the core way that you NvphF8ydvgU-00461-00096308-00096474 run a company and that's how you'll see NvphF8ydvgU-00462-00096475-00096682 analytics evolve the ability to take NvphF8ydvgU-00463-00096683-00096958 massive amounts of unstructured data but NvphF8ydvgU-00464-00096959-00097096 it's not gonna be good enough just to NvphF8ydvgU-00465-00097097-00097252 analyze that unstructured data that's NvphF8ydvgU-00466-00097253-00097414 social data you're gonna have to be able NvphF8ydvgU-00467-00097415-00097666 to merge that data where the system that NvphF8ydvgU-00468-00097667-00097831 can now do something with it and NvphF8ydvgU-00469-00097832-00097975 customers telling you that there and NvphF8ydvgU-00470-00097976-00098092 you're hearing that from customers as NvphF8ydvgU-00471-00098093-00098266 well listen the fundamentals come back NvphF8ydvgU-00472-00098267-00098551 to I want data that allows me to make NvphF8ydvgU-00473-00098552-00098770 the right decision at the right time NvphF8ydvgU-00474-00098771-00098950 with the right customer the right NvphF8ydvgU-00475-00098951-00099175 employee to optimize my business how do NvphF8ydvgU-00476-00099176-00099343 I get through all of this massive amount NvphF8ydvgU-00477-00099344-00099469 of data that you've been talking about NvphF8ydvgU-00478-00099470-00099661 so that I can make the optimal decision NvphF8ydvgU-00479-00099662-00099913 at the right time to benefit my business NvphF8ydvgU-00480-00099914-00100108 that's the key let's talk about trends NvphF8ydvgU-00481-00100109-00100327 the trends in the industry that you're NvphF8ydvgU-00482-00100328-00100549 competing in the technology landscape NvphF8ydvgU-00483-00100550-00100795 has been very robust over the past few NvphF8ydvgU-00484-00100796-00100975 years and specifically past three years NvphF8ydvgU-00485-00100976-00101179 what's your take on the landscape now I NvphF8ydvgU-00486-00101180-00101359 mean I see that the table stakes that NvphF8ydvgU-00487-00101360-00101554 the bar that the bar to get into the NvphF8ydvgU-00488-00101555-00101794 game that they're at entry what is the NvphF8ydvgU-00489-00101795-00101950 technology landscape like today from NvphF8ydvgU-00490-00101951-00102151 your perspective as a CEO co-ceo of NvphF8ydvgU-00491-00102152-00102346 Oracle with your competitors and your NvphF8ydvgU-00492-00102347-00102625 customers well I think the shift is NvphF8ydvgU-00493-00102626-00102903 significant to your point I think this NvphF8ydvgU-00494-00102904-00103297 forget the overused term of cloud but NvphF8ydvgU-00495-00103298-00103498 that method of computing at the NvphF8ydvgU-00496-00103499-00103678 application layer the platform layer and NvphF8ydvgU-00497-00103679-00103867 the infrastructure layer is clearly NvphF8ydvgU-00498-00103868-00104065 where this industry is to industry has NvphF8ydvgU-00499-00104066-00104310 headed I made a presentation at open NvphF8ydvgU-00500-00104311-00104586 world that I felt by 2025 I predicted NvphF8ydvgU-00501-00104588-00104854 that 80% of that workload NvphF8ydvgU-00502-00104855-00105055 we'll be in the cloud and I think I NvphF8ydvgU-00503-00105056-00105271 associated I made this statement then NvphF8ydvgU-00504-00105272-00105724 that I may be slow it may go faster and NvphF8ydvgU-00505-00105725-00106174 and that shift has a seismic impact on NvphF8ydvgU-00506-00106175-00106474 on our industry and it will happen and NvphF8ydvgU-00507-00106475-00106642 the reason it will happen is because of NvphF8ydvgU-00508-00106643-00106822 the reasons I've keep coming back to it NvphF8ydvgU-00509-00106823-00107014 when the customer can get better NvphF8ydvgU-00510-00107015-00107235 economics the customer can get more NvphF8ydvgU-00511-00107236-00107356 innovation and they can get something NvphF8ydvgU-00512-00107357-00107665 done more simply they're gonna they're NvphF8ydvgU-00513-00107666-00107953 gonna go do it that's gonna cause losers NvphF8ydvgU-00514-00107954-00108178 and that's going to cause winners and NvphF8ydvgU-00515-00108179-00108373 that's why we've made the investments we NvphF8ydvgU-00516-00108374-00108589 have that's why we've built out all the NvphF8ydvgU-00517-00108590-00108754 data centers around the world that we NvphF8ydvgU-00518-00108755-00108982 have it's why Oracle has rewritten all NvphF8ydvgU-00519-00108983-00109233 of its applications from the ground up NvphF8ydvgU-00520-00109234-00109450 hundred percent 100 percent all of our NvphF8ydvgU-00521-00109451-00109753 all of our products now have basically NvphF8ydvgU-00522-00109754-00109864 been clarified NvphF8ydvgU-00523-00109865-00110050 they've been rewritten from the ground NvphF8ydvgU-00524-00110051-00110407 up to be cloud ready and it's critical NvphF8ydvgU-00525-00110408-00110572 for us John because we believe this is NvphF8ydvgU-00526-00110573-00110851 and Larry started on this a decade ago NvphF8ydvgU-00527-00110852-00111055 so this isn't something we we thought NvphF8ydvgU-00528-00111056-00111319 about like 18 months ago and said hey NvphF8ydvgU-00529-00111320-00111481 why don't we go do this this this this NvphF8ydvgU-00530-00111482-00111598 came back a long time ago even before NvphF8ydvgU-00531-00111599-00111964 the term cloud was popular so it's this NvphF8ydvgU-00532-00111965-00112141 is this whole method and approach to NvphF8ydvgU-00533-00112142-00112429 computing which which which is key and NvphF8ydvgU-00534-00112430-00112738 frankly we started out getting into the NvphF8ydvgU-00535-00112739-00112906 SAS business the applications business NvphF8ydvgU-00536-00112907-00113113 and it was clear when you're in the NvphF8ydvgU-00537-00113114-00113320 applications business to really do that NvphF8ydvgU-00538-00113321-00113482 right you had to be in the platform NvphF8ydvgU-00539-00113483-00113707 business and then really to be in the NvphF8ydvgU-00540-00113708-00113851 platform business you had to be in the NvphF8ydvgU-00541-00113852-00114025 infrastructure business and that's why NvphF8ydvgU-00542-00114026-00114157 when you look at the barrier to entry NvphF8ydvgU-00543-00114158-00114435 John the ability to build out all three NvphF8ydvgU-00544-00114436-00114691 layers of the cloud the ability or NvphF8ydvgU-00545-00114692-00114904 indeed wise to do that or from a NvphF8ydvgU-00546-00114905-00115096 financial capital perspective to acquire NvphF8ydvgU-00547-00115097-00115240 all that good luck trying to do that NvphF8ydvgU-00548-00115241-00115495 then to build the infrastructure the NvphF8ydvgU-00549-00115496-00115635 data center infrastructure and the NvphF8ydvgU-00550-00115636-00115809 capital and remember Jen you have to do NvphF8ydvgU-00551-00115810-00116149 all this in advance think of it as to NvphF8ydvgU-00552-00116150-00116326 get into the cloud business from a IT NvphF8ydvgU-00553-00116327-00116484 perspective it's like building a hotel NvphF8ydvgU-00554-00116485-00116800 and you have to build a hotel before you NvphF8ydvgU-00555-00116801-00117073 can rent a room nobody can stay in the NvphF8ydvgU-00556-00117074-00117307 hotel til it's built think of that on a NvphF8ydvgU-00557-00117308-00117598 much bigger scale as being what it takes NvphF8ydvgU-00558-00117599-00117783 to get into the global cloud but so it's NvphF8ydvgU-00559-00117784-00117898 not winner-take-all it's winner take NvphF8ydvgU-00560-00117899-00117964 most NvphF8ydvgU-00561-00117965-00118209 or felt we helping winners I think NvphF8ydvgU-00562-00118210-00118543 listen I was public in my view that I NvphF8ydvgU-00563-00118544-00118734 think that they'll be probably a couple NvphF8ydvgU-00564-00118735-00118933 of application providers NvphF8ydvgU-00565-00118933-00119257 I predict Oracle will be one I don't NvphF8ydvgU-00566-00119258-00119446 know right now today there is no other NvphF8ydvgU-00567-00119447-00119707 company in the industry who has got a NvphF8ydvgU-00568-00119708-00120019 complete suite of SAS applications NvphF8ydvgU-00569-00120020-00120208 Oracle's the only one somebody NvphF8ydvgU-00570-00120208-00120451 eventually will get will get that done I NvphF8ydvgU-00571-00120452-00120585 believe and I believe you'll have a NvphF8ydvgU-00572-00120586-00120757 couple of providers in that part of the NvphF8ydvgU-00573-00120758-00120946 industry I think probably likely at the NvphF8ydvgU-00574-00120947-00121099 platform level you have a couple of NvphF8ydvgU-00575-00121100-00121342 platforms that survive you'll also find NvphF8ydvgU-00576-00121343-00121608 the ability for those platforms to work NvphF8ydvgU-00577-00121609-00121777 together and I think like anything NvphF8ydvgU-00578-00121778-00121918 you'll see a couple of providers to NvphF8ydvgU-00579-00121919-00122058 three providers at the infrastructure NvphF8ydvgU-00580-00122059-00122317 layer is Oracle a one big cloud or is it NvphF8ydvgU-00581-00122318-00122473 a company of many clouds I mean Sauron NvphF8ydvgU-00582-00122474-00122610 acquisitions as we could add this and I NvphF8ydvgU-00583-00122611-00122784 saw the word data cloud it's good great NvphF8ydvgU-00584-00122785-00122971 good marketing data cloud but it makes NvphF8ydvgU-00585-00122972-00123226 sense it's social data you see marketing NvphF8ydvgU-00586-00123227-00123397 cloud and social cloud you get in your NvphF8ydvgU-00587-00123398-00123607 are they a collection of clouds or does NvphF8ydvgU-00588-00123608-00123766 it matter is it labeling as the NvphF8ydvgU-00589-00123767-00123949 long-term well it's raining I mean they NvphF8ydvgU-00590-00123950-00124297 are clearly a set of capabilities in the NvphF8ydvgU-00591-00124298-00124509 Oracle public cloud those capabilities NvphF8ydvgU-00592-00124510-00124789 are a marketing cloud a sales cloud they NvphF8ydvgU-00593-00124790-00124954 are not if you will architect it as NvphF8ydvgU-00594-00124955-00125257 separate clouds they are built on as I NvphF8ydvgU-00595-00125258-00125494 said earlier they are architected on the NvphF8ydvgU-00596-00125495-00125707 same platform everything is built on NvphF8ydvgU-00597-00125708-00126013 Fusion Middleware common platform common NvphF8ydvgU-00598-00126014-00126232 base common infrastructure that can work NvphF8ydvgU-00599-00126233-00126406 together you talked about in your NvphF8ydvgU-00600-00126407-00126688 prediction here that you know all data NvphF8ydvgU-00601-00126689-00126829 enterprise data we stored in the cloud NvphF8ydvgU-00602-00126830-00127045 faster and cheaper you also announced NvphF8ydvgU-00603-00127046-00127297 that pricing was or might have been NvphF8ydvgU-00604-00127298-00127552 earlier that cheaper than glacier and NvphF8ydvgU-00605-00127553-00127828 Amazon is that consistent the trend that NvphF8ydvgU-00606-00127829-00128038 you see pushing the price down lower and NvphF8ydvgU-00607-00128039-00128239 lower for the data storage yes I mean I NvphF8ydvgU-00608-00128240-00128530 think at the infrastructure layer we've NvphF8ydvgU-00609-00128531-00128719 look at that world as more of a NvphF8ydvgU-00610-00128720-00129028 commoditized world that you know NvphF8ydvgU-00611-00129029-00129163 basically the infrastructure is a NvphF8ydvgU-00612-00129164-00129343 service there you're selling compute and NvphF8ydvgU-00613-00129344-00129589 you're selling storage and we think that NvphF8ydvgU-00614-00129590-00129817 market will continue to decline in in NvphF8ydvgU-00615-00129818-00129931 price and we expect to be very NvphF8ydvgU-00616-00129932-00130144 aggressive with our pricing in that NvphF8ydvgU-00617-00130145-00130308 market I want to get a take on startups NvphF8ydvgU-00618-00130309-00130582 the cycle cycle styves kenzan flow as NvphF8ydvgU-00619-00130583-00130777 we've seen in the 90s when I did my NvphF8ydvgU-00620-00130778-00130945 first startup it was really hard to get NvphF8ydvgU-00621-00130946-00131010 into the business NvphF8ydvgU-00622-00131011-00131208 you're the provision of data center NvphF8ydvgU-00623-00131209-00131499 my router by a Sun box at that time was NvphF8ydvgU-00624-00131500-00131736 very expensive it was also hard to get NvphF8ydvgU-00625-00131737-00131895 customers if you were starting up an NvphF8ydvgU-00626-00131896-00132051 enterprise customer in this case and NvphF8ydvgU-00627-00132052-00132198 then the world shifted easy to get NvphF8ydvgU-00628-00132199-00132384 customers with open source what seemed NvphF8ydvgU-00629-00132385-00132564 to be shifting back around where it's NvphF8ydvgU-00630-00132565-00132738 hard for startups to get enterprise NvphF8ydvgU-00631-00132739-00132909 customers because of the scale and NvphF8ydvgU-00632-00132910-00133158 integration challenges and the SLA is NvphF8ydvgU-00633-00133159-00133371 and the global requirements compliance NvphF8ydvgU-00634-00133372-00133551 and the list goes on and on do you agree NvphF8ydvgU-00635-00133552-00133691 with that statement or do you see it NvphF8ydvgU-00636-00133692-00133845 differently that it's gonna be harder NvphF8ydvgU-00637-00133846-00134054 and harder for startups it might be easy NvphF8ydvgU-00638-00134055-00134214 to start building stuff but they NvphF8ydvgU-00639-00134215-00134418 actually come in and compete and win NvphF8ydvgU-00640-00134419-00134619 enterprise customers what's your take of NvphF8ydvgU-00641-00134620-00134835 the the appetite of and John you're NvphF8ydvgU-00642-00134836-00135018 talking about text or text startups that NvphF8ydvgU-00643-00135019-00135168 sell say you know how cells store take NvphF8ydvgU-00644-00135169-00135351 and I've just invented an all flash NvphF8ydvgU-00645-00135352-00135585 array and it's kick-ass and it's gonna NvphF8ydvgU-00646-00135586-00135851 you know eat into Oracle Exadata and EMC NvphF8ydvgU-00647-00135852-00135969 and all these those guys and I'm gonna NvphF8ydvgU-00648-00135970-00136265 go sell it to GM or I have a software NvphF8ydvgU-00649-00136266-00136490 product that I want to sell to company NvphF8ydvgU-00650-00136491-00136662 so again getting into the enterprises NvphF8ydvgU-00651-00136663-00136884 used to be hard and then it got easy it NvphF8ydvgU-00652-00136885-00137043 seems to be getting hard again what's NvphF8ydvgU-00653-00137044-00137244 your take of the state of that so again NvphF8ydvgU-00654-00137245-00137535 a long a subject that's got that's got NvphF8ydvgU-00655-00137536-00137850 quite a bit to it I think first I don't NvphF8ydvgU-00656-00137851-00138021 think companies are gonna buy all stick NvphF8ydvgU-00657-00138022-00138176 on the application layer for a second NvphF8ydvgU-00658-00138177-00138329 and talk about application startups I NvphF8ydvgU-00659-00138330-00138503 don't think customers are gonna buy from NvphF8ydvgU-00660-00138504-00138708 a hundred different companies for their NvphF8ydvgU-00661-00138709-00138969 cloud applications I I think when you're NvphF8ydvgU-00662-00138970-00139154 looking at applications specifically you NvphF8ydvgU-00663-00139155-00139332 think about automating a vertical NvphF8ydvgU-00664-00139333-00139526 process but companies also have to work NvphF8ydvgU-00665-00139527-00139710 together horizontally not just NvphF8ydvgU-00666-00139711-00139875 vertically so I think in the end they NvphF8ydvgU-00667-00139876-00140073 will they will have fewer cloud NvphF8ydvgU-00668-00140074-00140354 providers I mentioned sort of to could a NvphF8ydvgU-00669-00140355-00140508 company have three or a four a couple NvphF8ydvgU-00670-00140509-00140702 best to breeds maybe but they're not NvphF8ydvgU-00671-00140703-00140859 going to have they're not gonna make the NvphF8ydvgU-00672-00140860-00141051 on-premise complexity and just move that NvphF8ydvgU-00673-00141052-00141321 complexity to the cloud this is an NvphF8ydvgU-00674-00141322-00141488 opportunity to make things simpler to NvphF8ydvgU-00675-00141489-00141645 your to your earlier point I think NvphF8ydvgU-00676-00141646-00141851 that's what will happen now we happen to NvphF8ydvgU-00677-00141852-00142101 be we acquire quite a bit as I know you NvphF8ydvgU-00678-00142102-00142320 know and so we actually get to look at a NvphF8ydvgU-00679-00142321-00142521 lot of startups and I would say you're NvphF8ydvgU-00680-00142522-00142565 right NvphF8ydvgU-00681-00142566-00142814 that that we see with many startups is NvphF8ydvgU-00682-00142815-00143043 they start off trying to in Idzik NvphF8ydvgU-00683-00143044-00143213 inexpensively as possible NvphF8ydvgU-00684-00143214-00143436 which is I don't think I try to do it as NvphF8ydvgU-00685-00143437-00143726 expensively as I could try to try to NvphF8ydvgU-00686-00143727-00143946 build a capability and then many run NvphF8ydvgU-00687-00143947-00144132 into problems with eventually scaling NvphF8ydvgU-00688-00144133-00144285 and being a ventually being a bill that NvphF8ydvgU-00689-00144286-00144510 we see this as we as we are NvphF8ydvgU-00690-00144511-00144693 I think for startups one of the real NvphF8ydvgU-00691-00144694-00144953 attractiveness of the cloud is that no NvphF8ydvgU-00692-00144954-00145131 longer any of those costs you described NvphF8ydvgU-00693-00145132-00145478 a few minutes ago exist I can now go do NvphF8ydvgU-00694-00145479-00145611 the remember that dev test I talked NvphF8ydvgU-00695-00145612-00145812 about that dev test I talked about for NvphF8ydvgU-00696-00145813-00146031 the big company is the same thing you NvphF8ydvgU-00697-00146032-00146193 could do on the cloud you can go get NvphF8ydvgU-00698-00146194-00146514 Java you can get the Oracle database you NvphF8ydvgU-00699-00146515-00146883 can only use or pay for what you use no NvphF8ydvgU-00700-00146884-00147087 longer you have to buy a Sun server that NvphF8ydvgU-00701-00147088-00147273 you describe or get a license and you NvphF8ydvgU-00702-00147274-00147501 can build on the most industrial NvphF8ydvgU-00703-00147502-00147657 strength commercial capability in the NvphF8ydvgU-00704-00147658-00147888 world Oracle and you can do that now as NvphF8ydvgU-00705-00147889-00148178 a start-up and be enterprise-grade from NvphF8ydvgU-00706-00148179-00148352 the first piece of code you write so NvphF8ydvgU-00707-00148353-00148478 being a world-class leader might be NvphF8ydvgU-00708-00148479-00148593 harder for start to crack that nut NvphF8ydvgU-00709-00148594-00148800 versus becoming part of an ecosystem I NvphF8ydvgU-00710-00148801-00149019 think that's right I think what you said NvphF8ydvgU-00711-00149020-00149151 is right and I was trying to address NvphF8ydvgU-00712-00149152-00149319 both I think as a start-up you have an NvphF8ydvgU-00713-00149320-00149552 opportunity to to build on on NvphF8ydvgU-00714-00149553-00149736 commercial-grade tools from from the NvphF8ydvgU-00715-00149737-00149922 beginning and I do think you're right NvphF8ydvgU-00716-00149923-00150207 that being part of an ecosystem almost NvphF8ydvgU-00717-00150208-00150477 assuredly will be necessary as this NvphF8ydvgU-00718-00150478-00150681 market matures a lot of commentary this NvphF8ydvgU-00719-00150682-00150885 we could see us before in GM announcing NvphF8ydvgU-00720-00150886-00151139 lyft could deal with lyft and big NvphF8ydvgU-00721-00151140-00151284 investments try to be like uber and NvphF8ydvgU-00722-00151285-00151488 Tesla electronic cars to in-car NvphF8ydvgU-00723-00151489-00151644 entertainment so I'm going to say that NvphF8ydvgU-00724-00151645-00151841 the car is one big gadget smartphone NvphF8ydvgU-00725-00151842-00152094 Internet of Things device which is true NvphF8ydvgU-00726-00152095-00152327 that big data problem that brings up the NvphF8ydvgU-00727-00152328-00152550 question GM and Ford or incumbent NvphF8ydvgU-00728-00152551-00152729 leaders in Detroit and the automotive NvphF8ydvgU-00729-00152730-00153009 industry are shifting radically this NvphF8ydvgU-00730-00153010-00153297 digital transformation is that something NvphF8ydvgU-00731-00153298-00153468 that you see similar in other verticals NvphF8ydvgU-00732-00153469-00153645 that well I'll stick with that vertical NvphF8ydvgU-00733-00153646-00153798 for a second I mean that vertical has NvphF8ydvgU-00734-00153799-00153960 shifted dramatically over the years I NvphF8ydvgU-00735-00153961-00154122 mean it used to be those companies made NvphF8ydvgU-00736-00154123-00154490 money selling cars they no longer made NvphF8ydvgU-00737-00154491-00154707 money selling cars years ago they then NvphF8ydvgU-00738-00154708-00155025 made money on service now they don't NvphF8ydvgU-00739-00155026-00155232 make much money on service now it's NvphF8ydvgU-00740-00155233-00155516 going to become the services that sit in NvphF8ydvgU-00741-00155517-00155627 the car with those are entertainment NvphF8ydvgU-00742-00155628-00155862 services or whatever they may be and so NvphF8ydvgU-00743-00155863-00155988 it's gonna be very interesting in that NvphF8ydvgU-00744-00155989-00156297 industry how they innovate do they NvphF8ydvgU-00745-00156298-00156477 outsource those services to another NvphF8ydvgU-00746-00156478-00156624 technology company in the Silicon Valley NvphF8ydvgU-00747-00156625-00156798 or do those become the core NvphF8ydvgU-00748-00156799-00157068 differentiators of those companies and NvphF8ydvgU-00749-00157069-00157218 and it's it's going that NvphF8ydvgU-00750-00157219-00157466 disintermediation occurs industry by NvphF8ydvgU-00751-00157467-00157623 industry by industry we've now talked NvphF8ydvgU-00752-00157624-00157707 about tech NvphF8ydvgU-00753-00157708-00157914 and what the implications are for the NvphF8ydvgU-00754-00157915-00158166 cloud on tech same things occurring in NvphF8ydvgU-00755-00158167-00158322 virtually every vertical so you said NvphF8ydvgU-00756-00158323-00158454 early it's you know they're an enabler NvphF8ydvgU-00757-00158455-00158580 or it's gonna freak people out it's it NvphF8ydvgU-00758-00158581-00158697 well this is what happens with NvphF8ydvgU-00759-00158698-00158847 innovation when time comes this is why NvphF8ydvgU-00760-00158848-00159063 we've done Oracle what we've done we've NvphF8ydvgU-00761-00159064-00159339 moved as quickly to the cloud as we NvphF8ydvgU-00762-00159340-00159570 possibly could it doesn't mean our NvphF8ydvgU-00763-00159571-00159795 on-premise business isn't strategic and NvphF8ydvgU-00764-00159796-00160008 important to us of course it is and I NvphF8ydvgU-00765-00160009-00160164 think the combination of the two NvphF8ydvgU-00766-00160165-00160329 capabilities gives us a huge NvphF8ydvgU-00767-00160330-00160413 differentiator NvphF8ydvgU-00768-00160414-00160800 but that said for us to move quickly was NvphF8ydvgU-00769-00160801-00160965 critical we think to our long-term NvphF8ydvgU-00770-00160966-00161115 success and that's why we've been as NvphF8ydvgU-00771-00161116-00161334 fast moving as we can and I believe that NvphF8ydvgU-00772-00161335-00161556 true in every industry if you spend NvphF8ydvgU-00773-00161557-00161871 doing words like balance protect all of NvphF8ydvgU-00774-00161872-00162090 those sort of verbs they don't lend NvphF8ydvgU-00775-00162091-00162318 themselves to long-term success let's NvphF8ydvgU-00776-00162319-00162453 talk about the company now that you're NvphF8ydvgU-00777-00162454-00162651 leading with the team the number one NvphF8ydvgU-00778-00162652-00162867 question I get to ask I was told to ask NvphF8ydvgU-00779-00162868-00163089 you was ask them how the co-ceo job is NvphF8ydvgU-00780-00163090-00163233 going and I'd like to know what it's NvphF8ydvgU-00781-00163234-00163398 like in the day in the life of markered NvphF8ydvgU-00782-00163399-00163662 with Safra Catz Larry Ellison take us NvphF8ydvgU-00783-00163663-00163904 through some color around what goes on NvphF8ydvgU-00784-00163905-00164412 behind the curtain no I think well first NvphF8ydvgU-00785-00164413-00164547 of all we've been together Wow NvphF8ydvgU-00786-00164548-00164841 so so this is not like a new new NvphF8ydvgU-00787-00164842-00165102 phenomena so we we think we have sort of NvphF8ydvgU-00788-00165103-00165291 a capability that we can do a lot of NvphF8ydvgU-00789-00165292-00165624 things at the same time I don't know NvphF8ydvgU-00790-00165625-00165894 that that there is a broader team in NvphF8ydvgU-00791-00165895-00166080 terms of experiences I'm not trying to NvphF8ydvgU-00792-00166081-00166257 say we're great or try to be arrogant NvphF8ydvgU-00793-00166258-00166434 about it at all but it gives us the NvphF8ydvgU-00794-00166435-00166644 capability to touch a lot of things at NvphF8ydvgU-00795-00166645-00166905 the same time I've been a CEO multiple NvphF8ydvgU-00796-00166906-00167088 times and I can tell you it's a lonely NvphF8ydvgU-00797-00167089-00167454 job it's a hard job and it has a lot of NvphF8ydvgU-00798-00167455-00167697 responsibilities associated with it the NvphF8ydvgU-00799-00167698-00168000 fact that you can get a team that brings NvphF8ydvgU-00800-00168001-00168153 with it different skills different NvphF8ydvgU-00801-00168154-00168318 capabilities and you get the right NvphF8ydvgU-00802-00168319-00168555 personalities that that blend together NvphF8ydvgU-00803-00168556-00168753 that's that's a blessing and if you can NvphF8ydvgU-00804-00168754-00168963 get it take it that's not just at the NvphF8ydvgU-00805-00168964-00169173 top to the management team also it's a NvphF8ydvgU-00806-00169174-00169320 company's pretty strong you know it's a NvphF8ydvgU-00807-00169321-00169494 I'm glad you brought that up job because NvphF8ydvgU-00808-00169495-00169680 I get questions like that a lot about NvphF8ydvgU-00809-00169681-00169911 Larry or Safra or they get questions NvphF8ydvgU-00810-00169912-00170154 about about all that but the reality is NvphF8ydvgU-00811-00170155-00170352 we're 140 thousand people in this NvphF8ydvgU-00812-00170353-00170586 company so we're a we're a large company NvphF8ydvgU-00813-00170587-00170772 with an enormous number of talented NvphF8ydvgU-00814-00170773-00170973 people I mean Thomas Korean who runs our NvphF8ydvgU-00815-00170974-00171113 software development organization NvphF8ydvgU-00816-00171114-00171260 John Fowler runs our hardware NvphF8ydvgU-00817-00171261-00171524 development organization Dave Donatelli NvphF8ydvgU-00818-00171525-00171737 are people running regions we have we NvphF8ydvgU-00819-00171738-00171998 have a lot of very very skilled people NvphF8ydvgU-00820-00171999-00172211 come our chief architect Edward screven NvphF8ydvgU-00821-00172212-00172474 I mean we just have a lot of depth at NvphF8ydvgU-00822-00172475-00172720 oracle and so it's a lot bigger than NvphF8ydvgU-00823-00172721-00173009 hired Dave Donatelli who is a shark when NvphF8ydvgU-00824-00173010-00173177 it comes to infrastructure he is strong NvphF8ydvgU-00825-00173178-00173382 and how's he working out I mean how's NvphF8ydvgU-00826-00173383-00173597 the that's a big I think great I mean NvphF8ydvgU-00827-00173598-00173888 listen and Dave is really leading the NvphF8ydvgU-00828-00173889-00174069 product management go-to-market efforts NvphF8ydvgU-00829-00174070-00174286 around all of our all of our systems NvphF8ydvgU-00830-00174287-00174473 team which is going through its own NvphF8ydvgU-00831-00174474-00174716 transformation because we see the way NvphF8ydvgU-00832-00174717-00174875 infrastructure is now being used today NvphF8ydvgU-00833-00174876-00175032 and it's going through a lot of changing NvphF8ydvgU-00834-00175033-00175194 and Dave's just a great addition to NvphF8ydvgU-00835-00175195-00175412 Oracle he should me he knows it he knows NvphF8ydvgU-00836-00175413-00175553 the EMC playbook and certainly they have NvphF8ydvgU-00837-00175554-00175709 their challenges NvphF8ydvgU-00838-00175710-00175823 so I ought to ask you a question another NvphF8ydvgU-00839-00175824-00176007 one is that the hardware middleware NvphF8ydvgU-00840-00176008-00176171 market is about integration you NvphF8ydvgU-00841-00176172-00176335 mentioned that horizontal integration NvphF8ydvgU-00842-00176336-00176706 how how challenging is that for you guys NvphF8ydvgU-00843-00176707-00176885 and is this part of the transformation NvphF8ydvgU-00844-00176886-00177014 message that you guys have done NvphF8ydvgU-00845-00177015-00177140 internally because you're asking NvphF8ydvgU-00846-00177141-00177521 customers to transform and so can you NvphF8ydvgU-00847-00177522-00177665 give an example where you've transformed NvphF8ydvgU-00848-00177666-00177926 yourself well when you talk about the NvphF8ydvgU-00849-00177927-00178082 middleware market I actually you NvphF8ydvgU-00850-00178083-00178199 mentioned the middleware market at least NvphF8ydvgU-00851-00178200-00178368 in some of the transformation NvphF8ydvgU-00852-00178369-00178557 I actually think with all of the data NvphF8ydvgU-00853-00178558-00178688 that we described earlier the NvphF8ydvgU-00854-00178689-00178869 opportunity to integrate that data and NvphF8ydvgU-00855-00178870-00179075 to integrate that data in the cloud is a NvphF8ydvgU-00856-00179076-00179331 huge opportunity for us we introduced an NvphF8ydvgU-00857-00179332-00179493 Oracle OpenWorld NvphF8ydvgU-00858-00179494-00179696 integration cloud services Oracle NvphF8ydvgU-00859-00179697-00179861 integration cloud services and the NvphF8ydvgU-00860-00179862-00180023 opportunity now for us to bring that to NvphF8ydvgU-00861-00180024-00180152 market and bring that capability to NvphF8ydvgU-00862-00180153-00180458 customers you know fantastic opportunity NvphF8ydvgU-00863-00180459-00180584 let's talk about competition my favorite NvphF8ydvgU-00864-00180585-00180662 subject NvphF8ydvgU-00865-00180663-00180932 HP split up EMC sold to Dell IBM is NvphF8ydvgU-00866-00180933-00181157 trying to make a run at it what does all NvphF8ydvgU-00867-00181158-00181310 this mean for the marketplace and NvphF8ydvgU-00868-00181311-00181478 specifically customers because you know NvphF8ydvgU-00869-00181479-00181607 those are big those are big companies NvphF8ydvgU-00870-00181608-00181985 that are transitioning or struggling as NvphF8ydvgU-00871-00181986-00182150 I'm saying what should what does all NvphF8ydvgU-00872-00182151-00182312 that mean connect the dots for the NvphF8ydvgU-00873-00182313-00182504 industry dynamics for those well I think NvphF8ydvgU-00874-00182505-00182639 the industry our industry is no NvphF8ydvgU-00875-00182640-00182781 different than any other industry it's NvphF8ydvgU-00876-00182782-00182943 looking for revenue growth it's got NvphF8ydvgU-00877-00182944-00183224 leaders that that are are being driven NvphF8ydvgU-00878-00183225-00183470 to to grow revenue to grow or means to NvphF8ydvgU-00879-00183471-00183722 grow cashflow and in many times when you NvphF8ydvgU-00880-00183723-00183929 realize you you can't do that or they NvphF8ydvgU-00881-00183930-00184073 they find that they they're not in a NvphF8ydvgU-00882-00184074-00184329 position to do that they change NvphF8ydvgU-00883-00184330-00184605 and and change is inevitable and that's NvphF8ydvgU-00884-00184606-00184794 all you're seeing here is the change of NvphF8ydvgU-00885-00184795-00184929 what we described earlier you've got a NvphF8ydvgU-00886-00184930-00185091 certain market that behaved a certain NvphF8ydvgU-00887-00185092-00185295 way for a long time that market is now NvphF8ydvgU-00888-00185296-00185526 interrupted it's going to cause certain NvphF8ydvgU-00889-00185527-00185745 people to fail it's going to cause NvphF8ydvgU-00890-00185746-00186045 certain people to combine and as a NvphF8ydvgU-00891-00186046-00186225 result that change is going to occur and NvphF8ydvgU-00892-00186226-00186399 if you're not able to do the things I NvphF8ydvgU-00893-00186400-00186546 described the things that Oracle's done NvphF8ydvgU-00894-00186547-00186786 so if you will across the chasm then NvphF8ydvgU-00895-00186787-00186996 change is coming and I don't think NvphF8ydvgU-00896-00186997-00187122 you've seen the end of it John NvphF8ydvgU-00897-00187123-00187359 and a lot of these folks made big bets NvphF8ydvgU-00898-00187360-00187665 years ago going back a decade NvphF8ydvgU-00899-00187666-00187968 what bets do you see not paying off and NvphF8ydvgU-00900-00187969-00188202 what bets should people be making to be NvphF8ydvgU-00901-00188203-00188334 competitive in this new era well I NvphF8ydvgU-00902-00188335-00188511 believe what I said about our strategy I NvphF8ydvgU-00903-00188512-00188784 think if you're not first in the cloud NvphF8ydvgU-00904-00188785-00189000 to begin with you're not gonna be long NvphF8ydvgU-00905-00189001-00189249 for this industry point one point two if NvphF8ydvgU-00906-00189250-00189426 you don't have enough breath in the NvphF8ydvgU-00907-00189427-00189690 cloud and you're just a single player NvphF8ydvgU-00908-00189691-00189873 with a point solution you're probably NvphF8ydvgU-00909-00189874-00190014 not long for this world NvphF8ydvgU-00910-00190015-00190323 so in the end companies want more from NvphF8ydvgU-00911-00190324-00190644 fewer people they want help with NvphF8ydvgU-00912-00190645-00190863 innovation they want better economics NvphF8ydvgU-00913-00190864-00191076 and that's going to prove in the end to NvphF8ydvgU-00914-00191077-00191346 come from a few companies in my opinion NvphF8ydvgU-00915-00191347-00191607 I think you'll see the same cycle that NvphF8ydvgU-00916-00191608-00191790 we've seen before that you'll see NvphF8ydvgU-00917-00191791-00191961 companies that frankly remember if you NvphF8ydvgU-00918-00191962-00192150 went back to the 80s think about how NvphF8ydvgU-00919-00192151-00192342 many great companies were in this NvphF8ydvgU-00920-00192343-00192501 industry in the 80s when I started in NvphF8ydvgU-00921-00192502-00192660 the industry I'm shame to have to admit NvphF8ydvgU-00922-00192661-00192858 that a shame but I hate to have to admit NvphF8ydvgU-00923-00192859-00193056 I'm old enough so I started yeah and NvphF8ydvgU-00924-00193057-00193218 therefore you look good well they're all NvphF8ydvgU-00925-00193219-00193494 gone yeah I mean Hwang is gone the NvphF8ydvgU-00926-00193495-00193734 digital's gone data general is gone this NvphF8ydvgU-00927-00193735-00193923 prime computer is gone I mean this NvphF8ydvgU-00928-00193924-00194037 happens a lot NvphF8ydvgU-00929-00194038-00194334 and and this is just us going back to NvphF8ydvgU-00930-00194335-00194472 the future where we've got an NvphF8ydvgU-00931-00194473-00194646 interruption in the industry it's gonna NvphF8ydvgU-00932-00194647-00194844 cause winners and losers and it's the NvphF8ydvgU-00933-00194845-00194979 reason John that we've made the NvphF8ydvgU-00934-00194980-00195186 investments we've we have we could have NvphF8ydvgU-00935-00195187-00195369 easily done none of this invested none NvphF8ydvgU-00936-00195370-00195650 of this capital and harvested our NvphF8ydvgU-00937-00195651-00195834 existing business and it would look NvphF8ydvgU-00938-00195835-00196155 great for a while yeah not long run yeah NvphF8ydvgU-00939-00196156-00196287 and you and you guys invested in the NvphF8ydvgU-00940-00196288-00196407 future at the right time seems it's NvphF8ydvgU-00941-00196408-00196527 working great for you guys the numbers NvphF8ydvgU-00942-00196528-00196647 are good how do you invest in R&D of NvphF8ydvgU-00943-00196648-00196743 some of the numbers in the cloud in NvphF8ydvgU-00944-00196744-00196902 terms of revenue book asking well we NvphF8ydvgU-00945-00196903-00197157 don't we don't give out you know all of NvphF8ydvgU-00946-00197158-00197328 our data forward-looking projections but NvphF8ydvgU-00947-00197329-00197478 what we did in our last quarter was we NvphF8ydvgU-00948-00197479-00197613 talked about our growth in the cloud NvphF8ydvgU-00949-00197614-00197714 virtually double NvphF8ydvgU-00950-00197715-00197984 our bookings year-over-year we've now NvphF8ydvgU-00951-00197985-00198365 got a chance to be in the ball well I NvphF8ydvgU-00952-00198366-00198566 won't give numbers out right now because NvphF8ydvgU-00953-00198567-00198683 I was already gonna make a forward NvphF8ydvgU-00954-00198684-00198821 projection but think of us now as NvphF8ydvgU-00955-00198822-00199127 multiple billions of dollars in revenue NvphF8ydvgU-00956-00199128-00199577 in pass platform and SAS growing and as NvphF8ydvgU-00957-00199578-00199877 our revenue has grown John our growth NvphF8ydvgU-00958-00199878-00200145 rate has actually gone up we say one NvphF8ydvgU-00959-00200146-00200378 more time the revenues grown and the NvphF8ydvgU-00960-00200379-00200612 growth rate has increased and so I think NvphF8ydvgU-00961-00200613-00200816 this comes down to the fact that we've NvphF8ydvgU-00962-00200817-00200966 just gotten better and better at this NvphF8ydvgU-00963-00200967-00201110 we've added more people from a NvphF8ydvgU-00964-00201111-00201318 salesperson perspective more of our NvphF8ydvgU-00965-00201319-00201491 products have become available in the NvphF8ydvgU-00966-00201492-00201698 market to the point of the percent of NvphF8ydvgU-00967-00201699-00201965 our portfolio that's now available in NvphF8ydvgU-00968-00201966-00202214 the cloud and we've now got lots of NvphF8ydvgU-00969-00202215-00202391 references and so it's an exciting time NvphF8ydvgU-00970-00202392-00202562 for us I got a Ashwin Amazon Web service NvphF8ydvgU-00971-00202563-00202658 obviously they've been going to have to NvphF8ydvgU-00972-00202659-00202853 work with our database and saying they NvphF8ydvgU-00973-00202854-00203012 can suck all that and it'll come up in a NvphF8ydvgU-00974-00203013-00203252 second but I interviewed the former CTO NvphF8ydvgU-00975-00203253-00203406 of EMC who's now doing that storage NvphF8ydvgU-00976-00203407-00203561 target on its own NvphF8ydvgU-00977-00203562-00203735 and he had a comment and I said well I'm NvphF8ydvgU-00978-00203736-00204062 Assange winning he says well we always NvphF8ydvgU-00979-00204063-00204209 debate what ending are we in in the NvphF8ydvgU-00980-00204210-00204464 industry and des Volante and I'm mykos NvphF8ydvgU-00981-00204465-00204599 argued that he thinks were in the NvphF8ydvgU-00982-00204600-00204693 seventh inning I think we're in the NvphF8ydvgU-00983-00204694-00204851 first inning and so the guests said no NvphF8ydvgU-00984-00204852-00205064 you guys were both wrong amazon won Game NvphF8ydvgU-00985-00205065-00205307 one of the doubleheader Game two is NvphF8ydvgU-00986-00205308-00205505 about the enterprise and it's not even NvphF8ydvgU-00987-00205506-00205619 started so I wanna get your thoughts NvphF8ydvgU-00988-00205619-00205892 Amazon certainly did well and doing well NvphF8ydvgU-00989-00205894-00206105 and numbers are pretty clear with public NvphF8ydvgU-00990-00206106-00206376 cloud now they're aggressively moving NvphF8ydvgU-00991-00206377-00206579 into the enterprise and it's just NvphF8ydvgU-00992-00206580-00206753 different ballgame talk about the NvphF8ydvgU-00993-00206754-00206973 dynamics their visa be Oracle jostle NvphF8ydvgU-00994-00206973-00207062 you're targeting much more business NvphF8ydvgU-00995-00207063-00207296 approach understanding the IT side of NvphF8ydvgU-00996-00207298-00207426 the business Amazon is kind of NvphF8ydvgU-00997-00207427-00207665 do-it-yourself you know launching new NvphF8ydvgU-00998-00207666-00207902 stuff every day what's the distinction NvphF8ydvgU-00999-00207903-00208190 between the two some love Amazon people NvphF8ydvgU-01000-00208191-00208406 love the success you know good job NvphF8ydvgU-01001-00208407-00208610 Amazon people you know we cover them we NvphF8ydvgU-01002-00208611-00208838 like them they have a good product but NvphF8ydvgU-01003-00208839-00209046 it's not the end game to your message NvphF8ydvgU-01004-00209046-00209219 what's the difference in the two all NvphF8ydvgU-01005-00209221-00209339 right I'm gonna stay away from all the NvphF8ydvgU-01006-00209340-00209771 baseball analogies I think that they NvphF8ydvgU-01007-00209773-00209919 started out as a retailer they had a NvphF8ydvgU-01008-00209919-00210114 nineteen infrastructure to support a NvphF8ydvgU-01009-00210115-00210434 retailer I think very clever they needed NvphF8ydvgU-01010-00210435-00210779 a lot of IT capacity when retail season NvphF8ydvgU-01011-00210780-00210944 was at its height during the holidays NvphF8ydvgU-01012-00210946-00211083 they said we've got a bunch of on NvphF8ydvgU-01013-00211084-00211335 use capacity during other parts of the NvphF8ydvgU-01014-00211336-00211557 year we'll go rent it to people so they NvphF8ydvgU-01015-00211558-00211959 can leverage it makes sense now as you NvphF8ydvgU-01016-00211960-00212307 start to move into other workloads as NvphF8ydvgU-01017-00212308-00212523 you start working into enterprise NvphF8ydvgU-01018-00212523-00212757 workloads and dealing with all of the NvphF8ydvgU-01019-00212758-00212880 issues that come up there are more NvphF8ydvgU-01020-00212881-00213213 complexities to come up I think that we NvphF8ydvgU-01021-00213214-00213489 are in the I'll just say early stages NvphF8ydvgU-01022-00213490-00213705 and and by the way remember one thing I NvphF8ydvgU-01023-00213706-00213917 mentioned to you I think earlier just NvphF8ydvgU-01024-00213919-00214101 before we started and started this NvphF8ydvgU-01025-00214102-00214344 interview it doesn't take much of a NvphF8ydvgU-01026-00214344-00214779 change in nit to have a dramatic effect NvphF8ydvgU-01027-00214780-00215046 on the revenue of the industry so I NvphF8ydvgU-01028-00215046-00215234 mentioned earlier about this dev testing NvphF8ydvgU-01029-00215235-00215457 30% of the industry three hundred NvphF8ydvgU-01030-00215458-00215841 billion dollars if only 5% of that moves NvphF8ydvgU-01031-00215842-00216201 its 15 billion dollars 15 billion goes NvphF8ydvgU-01032-00216202-00216408 from somewhere some companies that are NvphF8ydvgU-01033-00216409-00216627 supplying that today to somebody else NvphF8ydvgU-01034-00216628-00216936 and that's the very beginning of this NvphF8ydvgU-01035-00216937-00217134 see I actually don't think very little NvphF8ydvgU-01036-00217135-00217391 of this workload today has moved NvphF8ydvgU-01037-00217392-00217650 compared to what it will be five to six NvphF8ydvgU-01038-00217651-00217919 to seven years from that so - from that NvphF8ydvgU-01039-00217921-00218166 just a sheer numerical dimension we're NvphF8ydvgU-01040-00218167-00218403 in the very beginnings the very early NvphF8ydvgU-01041-00218404-00218717 phases of this the ability to get the NvphF8ydvgU-01042-00218719-00218904 bulk of this market is the ability to NvphF8ydvgU-01043-00218905-00219146 move massive amounts of workloads from NvphF8ydvgU-01044-00219148-00219369 some of the most complicated jobs so NvphF8ydvgU-01045-00219369-00219519 we're just scratching the surface of NvphF8ydvgU-01046-00219519-00219756 what it means just beginning NvphF8ydvgU-01047-00219757-00219978 ok so talk about the customers that you NvphF8ydvgU-01048-00219979-00220113 have because you have a lot of customers NvphF8ydvgU-01049-00220114-00220275 you guys have a zillion customers Oracle NvphF8ydvgU-01050-00220276-00220452 is a dominant player for many many NvphF8ydvgU-01051-00220453-00220761 generations of IT and computing we've NvphF8ydvgU-01052-00220762-00220935 seen that but I'm sure some of them have NvphF8ydvgU-01053-00220936-00221214 Amazon presence or they're kicking the NvphF8ydvgU-01054-00221215-00221444 tires doing some shadow ID through some NvphF8ydvgU-01055-00221446-00221814 things how are you guys do that because NvphF8ydvgU-01056-00221815-00221979 you kind of partner with Amazon on one NvphF8ydvgU-01057-00221980-00222135 hand but you also have cuffs cuz you NvphF8ydvgU-01058-00222136-00222371 have customers there how is how is that NvphF8ydvgU-01059-00222373-00222537 conversation going with Oracle and NvphF8ydvgU-01060-00222538-00222810 Amazon you say hey whatever or is there NvphF8ydvgU-01061-00222811-00223059 no I think that especially merchants NvphF8ydvgU-01062-00223060-00223448 shoes to take their Oracle licenses and NvphF8ydvgU-01063-00223448-00223902 run them on Amazon they can also get NvphF8ydvgU-01064-00223903-00224085 those same capabilities directly out of NvphF8ydvgU-01065-00224086-00224342 the Oracle cloud we can take jobs NvphF8ydvgU-01066-00224344-00224415 between NvphF8ydvgU-01067-00224416-00224629 and Oracle and have them work together NvphF8ydvgU-01068-00224630-00224903 so it's it's really the customer's NvphF8ydvgU-01069-00224904-00225098 choice as to what's best for the NvphF8ydvgU-01070-00225100-00225356 customer my general view would be that NvphF8ydvgU-01071-00225357-00225662 if a customer is doing a platform job NvphF8ydvgU-01072-00225663-00225894 writing an application in Java NvphF8ydvgU-01073-00225894-00226152 I'll probably get infrastructure from NvphF8ydvgU-01074-00226153-00226416 the same person I'm getting Java from so NvphF8ydvgU-01075-00226417-00226551 I'm more likely to buy that NvphF8ydvgU-01076-00226552-00226742 infrastructure from Oracle if I'm buying NvphF8ydvgU-01077-00226744-00226994 that application from Oracle or using NvphF8ydvgU-01078-00226996-00227238 that platform from Oracle but if a NvphF8ydvgU-01079-00227239-00227469 customer says I'd really like to do my NvphF8ydvgU-01080-00227469-00227664 platform job on Oracle and store some of NvphF8ydvgU-01081-00227665-00227759 that up on Amazon NvphF8ydvgU-01082-00227760-00228021 that's customer's choice okay Amazon is NvphF8ydvgU-01083-00228021-00228225 on the list of competitors Larry said NvphF8ydvgU-01084-00228226-00228332 one of the things is seeing new NvphF8ydvgU-01085-00228333-00228596 competitors he's PSAP and IBM now new NvphF8ydvgU-01086-00228598-00228917 names yes Amazon Microsoft Azure seems NvphF8ydvgU-01087-00228919-00229167 to be doing well we don't see vmware on NvphF8ydvgU-01088-00229167-00229367 that list yet but i mean as you're NvphF8ydvgU-01089-00229369-00229571 speaking in a little bit of some of the NvphF8ydvgU-01090-00229573-00229716 other players market share and cloud NvphF8ydvgU-01091-00229717-00229928 people have different cloud visions NvphF8ydvgU-01092-00229929-00230198 amazon certainly has their in incumbent NvphF8ydvgU-01093-00230200-00230466 business Microsoft's what's your take on NvphF8ydvgU-01094-00230467-00230763 them visa vie Oracle which one Microsoft NvphF8ydvgU-01095-00230764-00230930 Microsoft Microsoft for that NvphF8ydvgU-01096-00230931-00231087 I'd say Microsoft done a good job I NvphF8ydvgU-01097-00231088-00231377 think Microsoft has moved its it's a NvphF8ydvgU-01098-00231378-00231669 state to the cloud not very dissimilar NvphF8ydvgU-01099-00231669-00232082 from from Oracle their applications is NvphF8ydvgU-01100-00232083-00232244 Microsoft the competitor of Oracle I NvphF8ydvgU-01101-00232246-00232406 think the answer to that would be sort NvphF8ydvgU-01102-00232407-00232667 of but but in many cases not directly NvphF8ydvgU-01103-00232669-00232875 their applications are really different NvphF8ydvgU-01104-00232876-00233006 from our applications NvphF8ydvgU-01105-00233007-00233230 my guess is many of the people using NvphF8ydvgU-01106-00233231-00233528 infrastructure from Microsoft or using NvphF8ydvgU-01107-00233529-00233729 infrastructure because they use their IP NvphF8ydvgU-01108-00233730-00233960 and their platform and/or their NvphF8ydvgU-01109-00233961-00234213 applications so I think therefore they NvphF8ydvgU-01110-00234214-00234471 they're doing the job that strategically NvphF8ydvgU-01111-00234471-00234707 that you see Oracle's multiple billion NvphF8ydvgU-01112-00234708-00234864 dollar cloud business doing as well NvphF8ydvgU-01113-00234865-00235050 which is moving many of its core NvphF8ydvgU-01114-00235051-00235421 capabilities from on Prem to to to the NvphF8ydvgU-01115-00235423-00235644 cloud they also have the capability now NvphF8ydvgU-01116-00235644-00235944 to merge and on Prem business and a NvphF8ydvgU-01117-00235944-00236123 cloud business which again I think it's NvphF8ydvgU-01118-00236125-00236346 a really key differentiator as we move NvphF8ydvgU-01119-00236346-00236466 forward it seems to be the NvphF8ydvgU-01120-00236467-00236609 differentiation seem to be dependent NvphF8ydvgU-01121-00236610-00236852 upon what people had or have going on NvphF8ydvgU-01122-00236853-00237104 either past or present so with that NvphF8ydvgU-01123-00237105-00237219 there's different approaches so I got to NvphF8ydvgU-01124-00237219-00237356 answer the question I'm a customer NvphF8ydvgU-01125-00237357-00237591 pretend I'm a customer hey Mark NvphF8ydvgU-01126-00237592-00237813 do I evaluate all this stuff in the day NvphF8ydvgU-01127-00237814-00238008 is this like I need a matrix of like NvphF8ydvgU-01128-00238009-00238169 who's got one no wonder one's got NvphF8ydvgU-01129-00238171-00238667 checkboxes what criteria should I use to NvphF8ydvgU-01130-00238669-00238962 decide who I pick Johnny comes back to NvphF8ydvgU-01131-00238963-00239154 the course of you know who's got the NvphF8ydvgU-01132-00239155-00239442 best stuff you know whose stuff really NvphF8ydvgU-01133-00239442-00239673 in the end does does the best job for NvphF8ydvgU-01134-00239673-00239717 you NvphF8ydvgU-01135-00239719-00239871 starting at the application layer NvphF8ydvgU-01136-00239871-00240048 through through the platform layer NvphF8ydvgU-01137-00240048-00240213 through through the infrastructure layer NvphF8ydvgU-01138-00240214-00240408 and then the fact that you can now get NvphF8ydvgU-01139-00240409-00240657 this stuff in the cloud is a huge NvphF8ydvgU-01140-00240658-00240819 advantage for all the reasons we've been NvphF8ydvgU-01141-00240819-00240990 talking about for the past past several NvphF8ydvgU-01142-00240991-00241155 minutes but it's still gonna be about NvphF8ydvgU-01143-00241156-00241467 who's got the best IP but whoever's got NvphF8ydvgU-01144-00241467-00241836 the best IP in the end probably matters NvphF8ydvgU-01145-00241837-00242058 - I mean you know performance security I NvphF8ydvgU-01146-00242059-00242181 can go through a lot of other issues NvphF8ydvgU-01147-00242182-00242394 John but let's start with who's got the NvphF8ydvgU-01148-00242394-00242838 best IP I promise you promise you we NvphF8ydvgU-01149-00242839-00243009 will perform from a performance NvphF8ydvgU-01150-00243010-00243221 perspective I promise you we will have NvphF8ydvgU-01151-00243223-00243531 the best security now that said so a NvphF8ydvgU-01152-00243532-00243696 customer has done a license on Amazon NvphF8ydvgU-01153-00243696-00243821 Web Services are certainly probably NvphF8ydvgU-01154-00243823-00244148 doesn't run as good as an Oracle listen NvphF8ydvgU-01155-00244150-00244416 I mean obviously I believe the IP you NvphF8ydvgU-01156-00244417-00244659 have I believe that we're pretty good at NvphF8ydvgU-01157-00244660-00244796 running Oracle workloads I actually NvphF8ydvgU-01158-00244798-00244944 believe we're the best in the world at NvphF8ydvgU-01159-00244944-00245148 running Oracle workloads and and and and NvphF8ydvgU-01160-00245148-00245301 and I think you're gonna see that get NvphF8ydvgU-01161-00245302-00245667 yet even better as we can test we keep NvphF8ydvgU-01162-00245667-00245796 interviews on the 48 interviews we did NvphF8ydvgU-01163-00245796-00245976 it was pretty clear that Oracle is very NvphF8ydvgU-01164-00245977-00246225 well optimized for Oracle Oracle no NvphF8ydvgU-01165-00246226-00246462 doubt and clearly the performances order NvphF8ydvgU-01166-00246463-00246606 of magnitude significant but John let me NvphF8ydvgU-01167-00246607-00246840 and our cloud will also be capable of NvphF8ydvgU-01168-00246841-00247155 handling non Oracle workloads so you NvphF8ydvgU-01169-00247156-00247394 know we think in the end while we'd love NvphF8ydvgU-01170-00247394-00247677 the whole world to run an Oracle we NvphF8ydvgU-01171-00247678-00247785 believe there'll be a portion of the NvphF8ydvgU-01172-00247786-00247986 world that doesn't and the fact that you NvphF8ydvgU-01173-00247987-00248184 can run those capabilities on the Oracle NvphF8ydvgU-01174-00248185-00248433 cloud along with your Oracle workload NvphF8ydvgU-01175-00248434-00248646 becomes critical as well yeah I want to NvphF8ydvgU-01176-00248646-00248736 drill down on that because one of the NvphF8ydvgU-01177-00248737-00248867 things that I've observed over the past NvphF8ydvgU-01178-00248869-00249033 decade and past five years in particular NvphF8ydvgU-01179-00249034-00249402 there's been kind of a Oracle huge NvphF8ydvgU-01180-00249403-00249528 community because you have huge customer NvphF8ydvgU-01181-00249529-00249725 base but it's always been like you know NvphF8ydvgU-01182-00249726-00249987 redstack its proprietary and it's kind NvphF8ydvgU-01183-00249988-00250169 of like some whether it's truthful not NvphF8ydvgU-01184-00250171-00250344 that's been kind of a narrative but now NvphF8ydvgU-01185-00250344-00250536 it's with my sequel you got a lot of NvphF8ydvgU-01186-00250537-00250721 open technologies this Oracle of world B NvphF8ydvgU-01187-00250723-00250985 became very clear that integration NvphF8ydvgU-01188-00250986-00251153 it's not about redstack anymore NvphF8ydvgU-01189-00251154-00251369 referring to Oracle's you know their NvphF8ydvgU-01190-00251370-00251603 boxes and brand it's Oracle runs great NvphF8ydvgU-01191-00251604-00251870 on Oracle but if you don't have our chol NvphF8ydvgU-01192-00251871-00252119 you can still be an Oracle customer so NvphF8ydvgU-01193-00252120-00252240 talk about that dynamic this is a NvphF8ydvgU-01194-00252241-00252593 significant opportunity for Oracle news NvphF8ydvgU-01195-00252594-00252800 business you know maybe the narrative is NvphF8ydvgU-01196-00252801-00252942 the way you describe the narrative and NvphF8ydvgU-01197-00252942-00253097 you lowered your voice you know I got a NvphF8ydvgU-01198-00253098-00253244 certain impression and from the words NvphF8ydvgU-01199-00253245-00253515 you said now that said Oracle's always NvphF8ydvgU-01200-00253516-00253842 run hybrid workloads multiple NvphF8ydvgU-01201-00253842-00253976 applications around the Oracle database NvphF8ydvgU-01202-00253977-00254249 sa P runs in the Oracle database lots of NvphF8ydvgU-01203-00254250-00254372 applications run on the Oracle database NvphF8ydvgU-01204-00254373-00254621 so I think Oracle's always been if you NvphF8ydvgU-01205-00254622-00254838 will open from that perspective while NvphF8ydvgU-01206-00254839-00255071 continuing to build a complete stack now NvphF8ydvgU-01207-00255072-00255254 I'd make the argument that the cloud in NvphF8ydvgU-01208-00255255-00255569 many ways is of any cloud provider is a NvphF8ydvgU-01209-00255570-00255738 proprietary stack NvphF8ydvgU-01210-00255739-00256113 I mean insert name here is what is by NvphF8ydvgU-01211-00256114-00256229 the way that you know what the NvphF8ydvgU-01212-00256230-00256421 middleware is that Salesforce uses or NvphF8ydvgU-01213-00256422-00256607 the database or the middleware that NvphF8ydvgU-01214-00256608-00256847 workday uses or day you can go down NvphF8ydvgU-01215-00256848-00257067 company by company and and at the end of NvphF8ydvgU-01216-00257067-00257270 the day you really though don't know NvphF8ydvgU-01217-00257271-00257531 what's behind that it is really totally NvphF8ydvgU-01218-00257532-00257739 provided to you by that provider and NvphF8ydvgU-01219-00257740-00257940 that is what you see being shifted in NvphF8ydvgU-01220-00257941-00258128 the cloud you can make the argument and NvphF8ydvgU-01221-00258129-00258326 this gets very into another interesting NvphF8ydvgU-01222-00258327-00258557 debate much of IT has been the NvphF8ydvgU-01223-00258558-00258785 do-it-yourself sort of approach I'm NvphF8ydvgU-01224-00258786-00259001 gonna if I will as an IT staff become an NvphF8ydvgU-01225-00259002-00259184 Rd organization NvphF8ydvgU-01226-00259185-00259397 and if you're a CEO and not a tech CEO NvphF8ydvgU-01227-00259398-00259559 but as CEO of a company with an IT NvphF8ydvgU-01228-00259560-00259895 organization you have to ask yourself is NvphF8ydvgU-01229-00259896-00260081 that really what I want to do do I NvphF8ydvgU-01230-00260082-00260270 really want to glue an operating system NvphF8ydvgU-01231-00260271-00260480 to a server build anything from scratch NvphF8ydvgU-01232-00260481-00260705 sure support it and do all this work and NvphF8ydvgU-01233-00260706-00260903 and or would I rather have somebody do NvphF8ydvgU-01234-00260904-00261074 it for me now as long as the economics NvphF8ydvgU-01235-00261075-00261363 are right and as long as I have trust in NvphF8ydvgU-01236-00261364-00261527 that in that in that partner and I'm NvphF8ydvgU-01237-00261528-00261683 secure and all the things we've talked NvphF8ydvgU-01238-00261684-00261863 about but at the end of the day NvphF8ydvgU-01239-00261864-00262097 transferring a lot of work that doesn't NvphF8ydvgU-01240-00262098-00262316 give me a lot of economic value add and NvphF8ydvgU-01241-00262317-00262544 moving that as I've mentioned earlier to NvphF8ydvgU-01242-00262545-00262745 Oracle's or Indy budget I think becomes NvphF8ydvgU-01243-00262746-00262967 really attractive for a whole suite of I NvphF8ydvgU-01244-00262968-00263126 think it's great I'll rephrase the NvphF8ydvgU-01245-00263127-00263276 question so Oracle has a business as NvphF8ydvgU-01246-00263277-00263450 great business and you have customers NvphF8ydvgU-01247-00263451-00263783 they have Oracle software and contract NvphF8ydvgU-01248-00263784-00263909 value increases they renew they buy a NvphF8ydvgU-01249-00263910-00264095 new license new technology you grow your NvphF8ydvgU-01250-00264096-00264315 customer base but with cloud native what NvphF8ydvgU-01251-00264316-00264335 we NvphF8ydvgU-01252-00264336-00264458 with the web skills you pointed out a NvphF8ydvgU-01253-00264459-00264584 lot of companies were successful NvphF8ydvgU-01254-00264585-00264752 building their own stuff because they NvphF8ydvgU-01255-00264753-00264926 didn't have the cash but they had NvphF8ydvgU-01256-00264927-00265079 expertise so they would build their own NvphF8ydvgU-01257-00265080-00265440 caching and myself and they support it NvphF8ydvgU-01258-00265441-00265662 and pick up that cost but now as IT NvphF8ydvgU-01259-00265663-00265947 moves to cloud native that's a huge deal NvphF8ydvgU-01260-00265948-00266174 they don't want the build there also I NvphF8ydvgU-01261-00266175-00266415 agree with you you're looking at me I NvphF8ydvgU-01262-00266416-00266582 will say this and I don't mean to RuPt NvphF8ydvgU-01263-00266583-00267240 you but there still is quite a debate in NvphF8ydvgU-01264-00267241-00267455 big companies and this is one of these NvphF8ydvgU-01265-00267456-00267581 transitions we've talked about the NvphF8ydvgU-01266-00267582-00267768 transition really from a tech industry NvphF8ydvgU-01267-00267769-00267998 perspective but inside the customer NvphF8ydvgU-01268-00267999-00268325 inside IT organizations the cloud is a NvphF8ydvgU-01269-00268326-00268679 threat so when you when you look at it NvphF8ydvgU-01270-00268680-00268818 as like the mainframe guys many NvphF8ydvgU-01271-00268819-00268955 computers were threatened exactly yeah NvphF8ydvgU-01272-00268956-00269183 so I'm now in an IT organization you NvphF8ydvgU-01273-00269184-00269421 know this do-it-yourself thing this is NvphF8ydvgU-01274-00269422-00269557 quite a bit of job security NvphF8ydvgU-01275-00269558-00269820 I wrote this application I've got to NvphF8ydvgU-01276-00269821-00269984 glue this to this and this is all really NvphF8ydvgU-01277-00269985-00270335 complicated and if you talk to a CEO and NvphF8ydvgU-01278-00270336-00270537 not get a non tech CEO and you say NvphF8ydvgU-01279-00270538-00270669 listen you really don't want to mess NvphF8ydvgU-01280-00270670-00270806 with all this because this is really NvphF8ydvgU-01281-00270807-00271034 complex and I'm the only one that really NvphF8ydvgU-01282-00271035-00271235 knows how to do this this whole thing NvphF8ydvgU-01283-00271236-00271406 work we're gonna transfer that NvphF8ydvgU-01284-00271407-00271722 complexity to somebody else has its own NvphF8ydvgU-01285-00271723-00272193 degree of threat to IT organizations so NvphF8ydvgU-01286-00272194-00272375 that debate you described that debate NvphF8ydvgU-01287-00272376-00272531 today John is still not over NvphF8ydvgU-01288-00272532-00272675 I think the Holy Grail whoever can NvphF8ydvgU-01289-00272676-00272937 provide a cloud native scalable turnkey NvphF8ydvgU-01290-00272938-00273114 infrastructure will probably of course NvphF8ydvgU-01291-00273115-00273264 you're right win that business of course NvphF8ydvgU-01292-00273265-00273522 right this is why these these these NvphF8ydvgU-01293-00273523-00273717 moves to your point about what in inor NvphF8ydvgU-01294-00273718-00273963 we in or what phase are we in these NvphF8ydvgU-01295-00273964-00274287 things have have multiple episodes so we NvphF8ydvgU-01296-00274288-00274443 in that cloud native phase right now are NvphF8ydvgU-01297-00274444-00274703 we for the for the new customer comes to NvphF8ydvgU-01298-00274704-00274922 horrible hey you know what I'm I'm NvphF8ydvgU-01299-00274923-00275115 growing I've been doing stuff in the NvphF8ydvgU-01300-00275116-00275265 cloud with Amazon I've been doing this NvphF8ydvgU-01301-00275266-00275493 over here got my bootstrap data center I NvphF8ydvgU-01302-00275494-00275637 really want to go to cloud in a big way NvphF8ydvgU-01303-00275638-00275798 and we're growing leaps and bounds I'll NvphF8ydvgU-01304-00275799-00275933 stick with what I said we're in the very NvphF8ydvgU-01305-00275934-00276149 beginning of this and and we're in the NvphF8ydvgU-01306-00276150-00276318 beauty of this that the amount of IT NvphF8ydvgU-01307-00276319-00276612 John the suite of applications you go to NvphF8ydvgU-01308-00276613-00276762 any of these big banks in the United NvphF8ydvgU-01309-00276763-00276974 States around the world they have just NvphF8ydvgU-01310-00276975-00277293 sores of applications most of which were NvphF8ydvgU-01311-00277294-00277497 homegrown many of which sit on those NvphF8ydvgU-01312-00277498-00277722 mainframes you say we're threatened 25 NvphF8ydvgU-01313-00277723-00278016 or 30 years ago this whole move is a big NvphF8ydvgU-01314-00278017-00278276 set of moves that will take you know NvphF8ydvgU-01315-00278277-00278527 several years and you know use my NvphF8ydvgU-01316-00278528-00278841 discussion of 10 years out where I think NvphF8ydvgU-01317-00278842-00279053 I'll had it it'll take time like that to NvphF8ydvgU-01318-00279054-00279227 move now what customers are gonna want NvphF8ydvgU-01319-00279228-00279468 again one more time is I'm not going to NvphF8ydvgU-01320-00279469-00279725 be able to take that whole on-prem NvphF8ydvgU-01321-00279726-00280014 capability and just say thank you move NvphF8ydvgU-01322-00280015-00280253 it over here it's not gonna work NvphF8ydvgU-01323-00280254-00280518 so therefore the ability to move this NvphF8ydvgU-01324-00280519-00280709 thing job by job and then to be able to NvphF8ydvgU-01325-00280710-00281037 coexist these hybrid environments over a NvphF8ydvgU-01326-00281038-00281201 period of time become a become a key NvphF8ydvgU-01327-00281202-00281360 issue for our customers so have them NvphF8ydvgU-01328-00281361-00281544 move at their own pace basically not NvphF8ydvgU-01329-00281545-00281739 happy for I think customers I give you NvphF8ydvgU-01330-00281740-00282203 examples and I think devtest is a as as NvphF8ydvgU-01331-00282204-00282422 much work as has to get done to do that NvphF8ydvgU-01332-00282423-00282698 is is a sort of an intellectual layup I NvphF8ydvgU-01333-00282699-00282881 I think you're gonna see a lot of NvphF8ydvgU-01334-00282882-00283184 devtest move quickly I think you're NvphF8ydvgU-01335-00283185-00283365 gonna see applications particularly NvphF8ydvgU-01336-00283366-00283550 those applications that don't NvphF8ydvgU-01337-00283551-00283788 differentiate the enterprise customer NvphF8ydvgU-01338-00283789-00283941 facing application that you think is NvphF8ydvgU-01339-00283942-00284145 your unique sacred sauce you may keep NvphF8ydvgU-01340-00284146-00284447 that as homegrown on-prem but those NvphF8ydvgU-01341-00284448-00284597 commercial applications that don't NvphF8ydvgU-01342-00284598-00284841 differentiate me I mean me being the NvphF8ydvgU-01343-00284842-00285179 company I will move to the cloud as as NvphF8ydvgU-01344-00285180-00285275 quickly as I can NvphF8ydvgU-01345-00285276-00285410 great excitement at Oracle OpenWorld NvphF8ydvgU-01346-00285411-00285680 this year the theme of integration and NvphF8ydvgU-01347-00285681-00285800 we talked to some customers and they NvphF8ydvgU-01348-00285801-00285974 were excited by that it's a big problem NvphF8ydvgU-01349-00285975-00286371 so that's that's one thing I'd like to NvphF8ydvgU-01350-00286372-00286566 talk about the second thing is what NvphF8ydvgU-01351-00286567-00286746 confidence can you share with the NvphF8ydvgU-01352-00286747-00286914 customers around new growth stretch I NvphF8ydvgU-01353-00286915-00287147 was the organic M&A and Greg annek NvphF8ydvgU-01354-00287148-00287330 growth that versus M&A your big buy NvphF8ydvgU-01355-00287331-00287498 you're not afraid to go out and pay a NvphF8ydvgU-01356-00287499-00287705 premium for world-class IP but also NvphF8ydvgU-01357-00287706-00287994 you're doing IP internally tie those two NvphF8ydvgU-01358-00287995-00288122 together integrations the big themes NvphF8ydvgU-01359-00288123-00288297 continue to advance the product side as NvphF8ydvgU-01360-00288298-00288473 well as the growth strategy around NvphF8ydvgU-01361-00288474-00288837 organic growth and buying companies that NvphF8ydvgU-01362-00288838-00289232 might fit into sure we spend a fair NvphF8ydvgU-01363-00289233-00289322 amount of R&D NvphF8ydvgU-01364-00289323-00289587 starting with your second question when NvphF8ydvgU-01365-00289588-00289770 I came I think we started spending 3.8 NvphF8ydvgU-01366-00289771-00290019 billion and in R&D we'll probably spend NvphF8ydvgU-01367-00290020-00290418 5.2 billion this year in R&D so we we NvphF8ydvgU-01368-00290419-00290778 are we invest but not all of it is date NvphF8ydvgU-01369-00290779-00291024 we have a few hundred million dollars of NvphF8ydvgU-01370-00291025-00291485 our as well so we spent R&D and in in NvphF8ydvgU-01371-00291486-00291642 addition to the D the way I like to NvphF8ydvgU-01372-00291643-00291816 think about the innovation of Oracle is NvphF8ydvgU-01373-00291817-00292034 it's the D it's the art and it's what we NvphF8ydvgU-01374-00292035-00292272 acquire and so we have not built NvphF8ydvgU-01375-00292273-00292467 everything we've had very much a buy and NvphF8ydvgU-01376-00292468-00292746 build strategy we bought in some NvphF8ydvgU-01377-00292747-00292902 capabilities that we weren't building NvphF8ydvgU-01378-00292903-00293139 and we've merged those to create the NvphF8ydvgU-01379-00293140-00293298 portfolio that we have today and yeah NvphF8ydvgU-01380-00293299-00293517 we're not gonna stop that's continuing NvphF8ydvgU-01381-00293518-00293691 that's the cadence of Oracle right just NvphF8ydvgU-01382-00293692-00293981 continue yeah I won't put anything but I NvphF8ydvgU-01383-00293982-00294206 will so stop and I will say that we're NvphF8ydvgU-01384-00294207-00294665 very focused and and and not at all NvphF8ydvgU-01385-00294666-00294993 hesitant when we see something that we NvphF8ydvgU-01386-00294994-00295263 think is strategic to us to bring it in NvphF8ydvgU-01387-00295264-00295404 and add it to the portfolio you NvphF8ydvgU-01388-00295405-00295497 mentioned something early I want to NvphF8ydvgU-01389-00295498-00295647 drill down and horizontal integration NvphF8ydvgU-01390-00295648-00295805 and growth and vertical integration NvphF8ydvgU-01391-00295806-00295985 sometimes people think that mutually NvphF8ydvgU-01392-00295986-00296199 exclusive horizontal industry standard NvphF8ydvgU-01393-00296200-00296355 commodity hardware was a rage with NvphF8ydvgU-01394-00296356-00296553 open-source that helped grow a lot of NvphF8ydvgU-01395-00296554-00296754 the market and the web-scale days now NvphF8ydvgU-01396-00296755-00297131 vertical integration where hey it works NvphF8ydvgU-01397-00297132-00297363 it's kick-ass high-performance you are I NvphF8ydvgU-01398-00297364-00297540 don't really care what's in there it NvphF8ydvgU-01399-00297541-00297815 works Oracle support set is also working NvphF8ydvgU-01400-00297816-00298055 Oracle was kind of people were kind of NvphF8ydvgU-01401-00298056-00298197 poopoo in this whole appliance thing go NvphF8ydvgU-01402-00298198-00298398 back up you know five years ago good NvphF8ydvgU-01403-00298399-00298634 call working so by the way that is the NvphF8ydvgU-01404-00298635-00298812 same strategy that's called the class NvphF8ydvgU-01405-00298813-00299060 hey so when you really look at vertical NvphF8ydvgU-01406-00299061-00299295 integration the cloud is the ultimate in NvphF8ydvgU-01407-00299296-00299517 vertical integration because somebody's NvphF8ydvgU-01408-00299518-00299766 done now all the work for you when you NvphF8ydvgU-01409-00299767-00299957 buy a I try to explain this to customers NvphF8ydvgU-01410-00299958-00300174 all the time that when when somebody NvphF8ydvgU-01411-00300175-00300441 buys an application in the cloud they NvphF8ydvgU-01412-00300442-00300629 have actually procured a hardware NvphF8ydvgU-01413-00300630-00301068 database middleware services a data NvphF8ydvgU-01414-00301069-00301317 center floor space security they've NvphF8ydvgU-01415-00301318-00301539 bought all of that at the same time and NvphF8ydvgU-01416-00301540-00301800 so this this shift to the cloud really NvphF8ydvgU-01417-00301801-00302159 is the ultimate testimony to to vertical NvphF8ydvgU-01418-00302160-00302316 integration and horizontal they're not NvphF8ydvgU-01419-00302317-00302451 mutually exclusive you don't see them NvphF8ydvgU-01420-00302452-00302589 that's why I mentioned earlier what I NvphF8ydvgU-01421-00302590-00302739 said about why I think there will not be NvphF8ydvgU-01422-00302740-00302991 a hundred cloud providers supplying to NvphF8ydvgU-01423-00302992-00303216 our customer because integration we just NvphF8ydvgU-01424-00303217-00303366 talked about it in the vertical sense we NvphF8ydvgU-01425-00303367-00303612 want an HR implication that's completely NvphF8ydvgU-01426-00303613-00303752 integrated or NvphF8ydvgU-01427-00303753-00303962 in the ERP application that's completely NvphF8ydvgU-01428-00303963-00304214 integrated but those applications have NvphF8ydvgU-01429-00304215-00304435 to work horizontally as well as NvphF8ydvgU-01430-00304436-00304700 vertically so I would actually like my NvphF8ydvgU-01431-00304701-00304984 ERP application to talk to my HR NvphF8ydvgU-01432-00304985-00305216 application it might be nice if my NvphF8ydvgU-01433-00305217-00305474 marketing service applications talk to NvphF8ydvgU-01434-00305475-00305728 my ERP applications so I really can't I NvphF8ydvgU-01435-00305729-00305935 don't want to spend a munch of money on NvphF8ydvgU-01436-00305936-00306283 my IT staff horizontally integrating a NvphF8ydvgU-01437-00306284-00306467 hundred clouds I'd like somebody to do NvphF8ydvgU-01438-00306468-00306698 that for me and that's why having you NvphF8ydvgU-01439-00306699-00306904 know Oracle having the suite that we NvphF8ydvgU-01440-00306905-00307145 have in terms of applications platform NvphF8ydvgU-01441-00307146-00307292 and infrastructure is so important and NvphF8ydvgU-01442-00307293-00307451 that's really the trick balancing both NvphF8ydvgU-01443-00307452-00307643 really making that happen it seems to be NvphF8ydvgU-01444-00307644-00307802 you've got to do both I mean I'm a firm NvphF8ydvgU-01445-00307803-00307949 believer that you really have to have NvphF8ydvgU-01446-00307950-00308189 that full suite of capability NvphF8ydvgU-01447-00308190-00308359 ok so David lanthum IKOS and she'd want NvphF8ydvgU-01448-00308360-00308479 to get a question and so I told him I'd NvphF8ydvgU-01449-00308480-00308653 read a question for him he says and this NvphF8ydvgU-01450-00308654-00308777 is around the on-prem thing your NvphF8ydvgU-01451-00308778-00308900 strategy to create seamless experience NvphF8ydvgU-01452-00308901-00309014 between on Prem off principle is NvphF8ydvgU-01453-00309015-00309200 obviously your customers can't get there NvphF8ydvgU-01454-00309201-00309266 overnight NvphF8ydvgU-01455-00309267-00309521 how far along on the completion bar are NvphF8ydvgU-01456-00309522-00309725 you and your customers to achieving that NvphF8ydvgU-01457-00309726-00310028 vision of integration of allogram and NvphF8ydvgU-01458-00310029-00310196 off Prem and off prep seamless NvphF8ydvgU-01459-00310197-00310427 experience between seamless experience NvphF8ydvgU-01460-00310428-00310589 between off Prem and on-premise NvphF8ydvgU-01461-00310590-00310865 solutions today you can have an Oracle NvphF8ydvgU-01462-00310866-00311206 job running in the cloud you can have an NvphF8ydvgU-01463-00311207-00311420 Oracle job running on-premise with NvphF8ydvgU-01464-00311421-00311648 Oracle Enterprise Manager you can manage NvphF8ydvgU-01465-00311649-00311878 both jobs seamlessly and move workloads NvphF8ydvgU-01466-00311879-00312208 back and forth between on Prem in the NvphF8ydvgU-01467-00312209-00312374 cloud and you can do that today if we NvphF8ydvgU-01468-00312375-00312553 talk a lot about you know mainframes NvphF8ydvgU-01469-00312554-00312681 minis going back and looking at history NvphF8ydvgU-01470-00312682-00312907 total cost of ownership is a word that's NvphF8ydvgU-01471-00312908-00313094 been used in the computer industry going NvphF8ydvgU-01472-00313095-00313337 back to technology is a great way to NvphF8ydvgU-01473-00313338-00313555 justify things so let's talk about total NvphF8ydvgU-01474-00313556-00313703 cost of ownership but also want to get NvphF8ydvgU-01475-00313704-00313954 your take on what does patchwork IT mean NvphF8ydvgU-01476-00313955-00314219 to you that notion of patchwork IT in NvphF8ydvgU-01477-00314220-00314621 context well you've got a lot of terms NvphF8ydvgU-01478-00314622-00314880 you'd like to use I I would stick NvphF8ydvgU-01479-00314881-00315082 strategically what I said earlier I I NvphF8ydvgU-01480-00315083-00315430 think of much of what happened over the NvphF8ydvgU-01481-00315431-00315709 last seven eight years as a lot of NvphF8ydvgU-01482-00315710-00315904 do-it-yourself work whether you want to NvphF8ydvgU-01483-00315905-00316060 call that whatever term you want to use NvphF8ydvgU-01484-00316061-00316378 it the whole view of it for example in NvphF8ydvgU-01485-00316379-00316624 this valley if you drove up and down NvphF8ydvgU-01486-00316625-00316921 one you would see a slew of companies NvphF8ydvgU-01487-00316922-00317176 who individually are trying to sell you NvphF8ydvgU-01488-00317177-00317404 an IT organization of a company a piece NvphF8ydvgU-01489-00317405-00317662 part be sort of like driving up and down NvphF8ydvgU-01490-00317663-00317848 and buying a muffler and then buying a NvphF8ydvgU-01491-00317849-00318043 bumper and buying all kinds of stuff and NvphF8ydvgU-01492-00318044-00318148 putting it together in your driveway NvphF8ydvgU-01493-00318149-00318436 this is really now a shift in the NvphF8ydvgU-01494-00318437-00318706 industry away from you know patching NvphF8ydvgU-01495-00318707-00318877 together all these systems that are NvphF8ydvgU-01496-00318878-00319090 extremely complex and moving to a NvphF8ydvgU-01497-00319091-00319345 simpler more fully integrated tested NvphF8ydvgU-01498-00319346-00319495 optimized environment and it completely NvphF8ydvgU-01499-00319496-00319681 increases the complexity of tossa cost NvphF8ydvgU-01500-00319682-00319756 of ownership NvphF8ydvgU-01501-00319757-00319927 you said increases the complexity NvphF8ydvgU-01502-00319928-00320266 decreases the complexity and decreases NvphF8ydvgU-01503-00320267-00320404 total cost of ownership even in the NvphF8ydvgU-01504-00320405-00320518 industry through many cycles of NvphF8ydvgU-01505-00320519-00320944 innovation does that mean I'm old here NvphF8ydvgU-01506-00320945-00321133 at the peak of your career thank you NvphF8ydvgU-01507-00321134-00321178 very much NvphF8ydvgU-01508-00321179-00321328 people are freaking out some people are NvphF8ydvgU-01509-00321329-00321568 winning and happy because they're on one NvphF8ydvgU-01510-00321569-00321757 side of the disruption era or the other NvphF8ydvgU-01511-00321758-00322051 what does this innovation cycle mean to NvphF8ydvgU-01512-00322052-00322201 you right now compare and share your NvphF8ydvgU-01513-00322202-00322483 color a personal opinion around what's NvphF8ydvgU-01514-00322484-00322615 going on right now in the industry NvphF8ydvgU-01515-00322616-00322849 compared to other ones and then and how NvphF8ydvgU-01516-00322850-00323131 big seismic differences are there or NvphF8ydvgU-01517-00323132-00323341 there is it a big shift little shift NvphF8ydvgU-01518-00323342-00323596 compare contrast this much I think it's NvphF8ydvgU-01519-00323597-00323674 so exciting NvphF8ydvgU-01520-00323675-00323821 I think the most exciting things have in NvphF8ydvgU-01521-00323822-00324007 our industry in a long time I think the NvphF8ydvgU-01522-00324008-00324220 fact is this industry isn't now in a NvphF8ydvgU-01523-00324221-00324373 position and evolving into a position NvphF8ydvgU-01524-00324374-00324688 where we can really help customers we NvphF8ydvgU-01525-00324689-00324901 can get them out of this very complex NvphF8ydvgU-01526-00324902-00325096 world that we the industry have created NvphF8ydvgU-01527-00325097-00325444 and and like many industries simplify NvphF8ydvgU-01528-00325445-00325681 the way our customers get access to a NvphF8ydvgU-01529-00325682-00325921 fabulous intellectual property and make NvphF8ydvgU-01530-00325922-00326134 it easier and I think this is an NvphF8ydvgU-01531-00326135-00326305 opportunity that if you're if you're in NvphF8ydvgU-01532-00326306-00326497 this game if you're not listen let's NvphF8ydvgU-01533-00326498-00326734 face it out of colleges we haven't there NvphF8ydvgU-01534-00326735-00326932 we haven't had the excitement in the NvphF8ydvgU-01535-00326933-00327178 tech industry in years the fact is now NvphF8ydvgU-01536-00327179-00327433 with a new game to play this is a NvphF8ydvgU-01537-00327434-00327664 tremendous change with tremendous set of NvphF8ydvgU-01538-00327665-00327859 winners and and you know frankly there's NvphF8ydvgU-01539-00327860-00328003 gonna be the losers involved at the same NvphF8ydvgU-01540-00328004-00328132 time that's what makes it exciting and NvphF8ydvgU-01541-00328133-00328495 cloud is the better mark security was NvphF8ydvgU-01542-00328496-00328666 huge an Oracle OpenWorld I gotta ask you NvphF8ydvgU-01543-00328667-00328882 this question this came from a source on NvphF8ydvgU-01544-00328883-00329059 our wiki bond team top killer tech NvphF8ydvgU-01545-00329060-00329260 announcement Oracle OpenWorld was was NvphF8ydvgU-01546-00329261-00329500 security but with the Isis Massacre and NvphF8ydvgU-01547-00329501-00329695 the France thing the encryption has NvphF8ydvgU-01548-00329696-00329812 become a bad word was NvphF8ydvgU-01549-00329813-00329973 debated about four years encryption was NvphF8ydvgU-01550-00329974-00330360 a top topic in in the conversation that NvphF8ydvgU-01551-00330361-00330496 was a key message at Oracle overall NvphF8ydvgU-01552-00330497-00330723 everything could be encrypted beyond on NvphF8ydvgU-01553-00330724-00330876 encryption all the time as Larry said NvphF8ydvgU-01554-00330877-00331117 you guys are talking about what is the NvphF8ydvgU-01555-00331118-00331240 state of security right now with NvphF8ydvgU-01556-00331241-00331570 encryption and Oracle does that change NvphF8ydvgU-01557-00331571-00331749 your security angle with the products or NvphF8ydvgU-01558-00331750-00331926 what's what's going on with security NvphF8ydvgU-01559-00331927-00332119 right now so we're talking very much now NvphF8ydvgU-01560-00332120-00332376 about enterprise applications and and NvphF8ydvgU-01561-00332377-00332529 you know I think there's the cloud of NvphF8ydvgU-01562-00332530-00332737 all you know we we talked about this NvphF8ydvgU-01563-00332738-00332962 little earlier about the perception that NvphF8ydvgU-01564-00332963-00333233 I'm now going to take my data that is is NvphF8ydvgU-01565-00333234-00333562 very safe in my data center and on prime NvphF8ydvgU-01566-00333563-00333739 which we could debate and I'm now gonna NvphF8ydvgU-01567-00333740-00333967 move it to a cloud and therefore I feel NvphF8ydvgU-01568-00333968-00334173 vulnerable I feel vulnerable that my NvphF8ydvgU-01569-00334174-00334509 data is now in the hands of some other NvphF8ydvgU-01570-00334510-00334797 entity and and for us I think one big NvphF8ydvgU-01571-00334798-00335014 advantage Oracle has is the fact that NvphF8ydvgU-01572-00335015-00335239 that we're very good at data we've NvphF8ydvgU-01573-00335240-00335389 managed data since the beginning of the NvphF8ydvgU-01574-00335390-00335589 company I mean our first customer was NvphF8ydvgU-01575-00335590-00335815 yeah well in the CIA was our first NvphF8ydvgU-01576-00335816-00335985 customer they remain a customer today NvphF8ydvgU-01577-00335986-00336145 and so security has always been at the NvphF8ydvgU-01578-00336146-00336633 core of Oracle's DNA now the one of the NvphF8ydvgU-01579-00336634-00336844 reasons we have an encrypted database is NvphF8ydvgU-01580-00336845-00336999 four years is because when you encrypt NvphF8ydvgU-01581-00337000-00337251 them it the performance of the database NvphF8ydvgU-01582-00337252-00337545 actually slows so it's been years of NvphF8ydvgU-01583-00337546-00337752 evolution years in terms of Exadata NvphF8ydvgU-01584-00337753-00337935 development in terms of all the memory NvphF8ydvgU-01585-00337936-00338038 that's now I won't go into all the NvphF8ydvgU-01586-00338039-00338250 details of the technology but now we can NvphF8ydvgU-01587-00338251-00338457 fully encrypt the database and get NvphF8ydvgU-01588-00338458-00338709 incredible performance so what you have NvphF8ydvgU-01589-00338710-00338955 no hidden performance no I'm not you NvphF8ydvgU-01590-00338956-00339244 ready in great job none none incredible NvphF8ydvgU-01591-00339245-00339412 performance and the same theme you have NvphF8ydvgU-01592-00339413-00339552 an encrypted database now let me tell NvphF8ydvgU-01593-00339553-00339718 you what that means that means that when NvphF8ydvgU-01594-00339719-00340026 when a customer's HR data is in our NvphF8ydvgU-01595-00340027-00340359 cloud our people that are moving around NvphF8ydvgU-01596-00340360-00340530 the customers data don't see the NvphF8ydvgU-01597-00340531-00340755 customers data they see frankly NvphF8ydvgU-01598-00340756-00341175 gibberish they have files the key to NvphF8ydvgU-01599-00341176-00341389 that encrypted data can sit with the NvphF8ydvgU-01600-00341390-00341737 customer so when that those files come NvphF8ydvgU-01601-00341738-00341968 back across the network the customer can NvphF8ydvgU-01602-00341969-00342262 decide when where to use the key to open NvphF8ydvgU-01603-00342263-00342487 to open that encrypted file NvphF8ydvgU-01604-00342488-00342670 so therefore when you're in the Oracle NvphF8ydvgU-01605-00342671-00342825 cloud and I listen I encourage everybody NvphF8ydvgU-01606-00342826-00343053 ask our competitors how they deal with NvphF8ydvgU-01607-00343054-00343129 this NvphF8ydvgU-01608-00343130-00343456 ask ask them what their options are how NvphF8ydvgU-01609-00343457-00343609 do they deal with that data is is NvphF8ydvgU-01610-00343610-00343810 somebody whose nature or provider are NvphF8ydvgU-01611-00343811-00344017 there are there people looking at the NvphF8ydvgU-01612-00344018-00344277 customers data as they move files around NvphF8ydvgU-01613-00344278-00344545 well we've decided that we think the NvphF8ydvgU-01614-00344546-00344743 most important thing we can do is secure NvphF8ydvgU-01615-00344744-00344965 that data so let's pretend and by the NvphF8ydvgU-01616-00344966-00345175 way I don't think this would ever happen NvphF8ydvgU-01617-00345176-00345313 but if somebody actually got access to NvphF8ydvgU-01618-00345314-00345604 those there's nothing to have access to NvphF8ydvgU-01619-00345605-00345835 it's all encrypted talk about the NvphF8ydvgU-01620-00345836-00346054 implications for cloud on a global basis NvphF8ydvgU-01621-00346055-00346294 data sovereignty is a huge issue with NvphF8ydvgU-01622-00346295-00346495 cloud yeah does this impact at all NvphF8ydvgU-01623-00346496-00346744 there's a help it does no it does and so NvphF8ydvgU-01624-00346745-00346936 that's it's the reason we've had to one NvphF8ydvgU-01625-00346937-00347254 of one of the reasons that we've put NvphF8ydvgU-01626-00347255-00347437 data centers in many locations as we NvphF8ydvgU-01627-00347438-00347749 have so we do have customers that by law NvphF8ydvgU-01628-00347750-00348205 have operate in Germany and in the UK NvphF8ydvgU-01629-00348206-00348646 and employee data can't be of a UK NvphF8ydvgU-01630-00348647-00348820 employee cannot be in Germany and vice NvphF8ydvgU-01631-00348821-00349054 versa well we have we now have the NvphF8ydvgU-01632-00349055-00349204 ability because of our data center NvphF8ydvgU-01633-00349205-00349363 capability in Germany and our data NvphF8ydvgU-01634-00349364-00349597 center in the UK to actually make that NvphF8ydvgU-01635-00349598-00349861 capability work and so this this issue NvphF8ydvgU-01636-00349862-00350131 of data sovereignty like security is a NvphF8ydvgU-01637-00350132-00350290 big issue and you're helping the data NvphF8ydvgU-01638-00350291-00350485 sovereignty problem with this Robert yes NvphF8ydvgU-01639-00350486-00350608 we've had to address it we've had to NvphF8ydvgU-01640-00350609-00350764 address it we've had to embrace it and NvphF8ydvgU-01641-00350765-00350944 we've had to help it and it's the same NvphF8ydvgU-01642-00350945-00351085 thing with security so now you can have NvphF8ydvgU-01643-00351086-00351589 a fully secure capable capability in you NvphF8ydvgU-01644-00351590-00351952 know 19 20 different countries to help NvphF8ydvgU-01645-00351953-00352150 deal with that with that with that data NvphF8ydvgU-01646-00352151-00352375 sovereignty and security issue Barker NvphF8ydvgU-01647-00352376-00352495 thanks taking the time here for the cube NvphF8ydvgU-01648-00352496-00352630 101 conversation thank you very much NvphF8ydvgU-01649-00352631-00352738 thanks John appreciate it NvphF8ydvgU-01650-00352739-00352870 you're watching special one-on-one NvphF8ydvgU-01651-00352871-00353080 exclusive conversation with Mark Hurd NvphF8ydvgU-01652-00353081-00353278 CEO of Oracle here on the cube on the NvphF8ydvgU-01653-00353279-00353772 ground here at Oracle's headquarters NvphF8ydvgU-01654-00353773-00353979 you NvTPSFcktxu-00000-00000000-00000303 there is a um a question of which p to NvTPSFcktxu-00001-00000304-00000487 select NvTPSFcktxu-00002-00000488-00000927 uh maybe you can say something about NvTPSFcktxu-00003-00000927-00001278 how we go about that so so NvTPSFcktxu-00004-00001279-00001614 so the the the point to introduce this NvTPSFcktxu-00005-00001616-00001767 speed parameter is not to NvTPSFcktxu-00006-00001768-00002014 determine a single value to be used to NvTPSFcktxu-00007-00002016-00002159 all cases NvTPSFcktxu-00008-00002160-00002510 uh first of all the most important NvTPSFcktxu-00009-00002511-00002883 role for p is that they 18 code some NvTPSFcktxu-00010-00002884-00003015 uncertain uh NvTPSFcktxu-00011-00003016-00003238 in uncertainties in in the initial NvTPSFcktxu-00012-00003239-00003335 condition NvTPSFcktxu-00013-00003336-00003663 so that when we make predictions we're NvTPSFcktxu-00014-00003664-00003727 not being NvTPSFcktxu-00015-00003728-00003951 overconfident of what we mean by the NvTPSFcktxu-00016-00003952-00004263 predictions and the extracted values NvTPSFcktxu-00017-00004264-00004511 but on the other hand you can do a NvTPSFcktxu-00018-00004512-00004783 multi-parameter basis calibration into NvTPSFcktxu-00019-00004784-00005086 a a global set of experimental data to NvTPSFcktxu-00020-00005087-00005318 determine the best value for p NvTPSFcktxu-00021-00005319-00005647 and currently you will find that uh i NvTPSFcktxu-00022-00005648-00005983 to recant c energies the p value the NvTPSFcktxu-00023-00005984-00006127 best fit NvTPSFcktxu-00024-00006128-00006334 or the preferred p value is very close NvTPSFcktxu-00025-00006335-00007039 to zero NvTPSFcktxu-00026-00007040-00007367 uh okay so NvTPSFcktxu-00027-00007368-00007710 i'm going to the conclusions NvTPSFcktxu-00028-00007711-00008063 summary slides NvTPSFcktxu-00029-00008064-00008359 so in summary uh the jetscape in each NvTPSFcktxu-00030-00008360-00008455 condition NvTPSFcktxu-00031-00008456-00008631 of the jetscape uses a parametric NvTPSFcktxu-00032-00008632-00008799 initial condition model NvTPSFcktxu-00033-00008800-00009110 uh for the sub sector uh actually i NvTPSFcktxu-00034-00009111-00009214 didn't mention that NvTPSFcktxu-00035-00009215-00009391 it also samples the hard production NvTPSFcktxu-00036-00009392-00009551 vertices using the binary collision NvTPSFcktxu-00037-00009552-00009631 density NvTPSFcktxu-00038-00009632-00010063 generated by rental uh for soft uh NvTPSFcktxu-00039-00010064-00010310 modeling of the javelin collisions NvTPSFcktxu-00040-00010311-00010463 initial condition is a big source of NvTPSFcktxu-00041-00010464-00010567 uncertainty NvTPSFcktxu-00042-00010568-00010831 and the trend of parameterizes a class NvTPSFcktxu-00043-00010832-00010935 of different NvTPSFcktxu-00044-00010936-00011246 energy deposition relation uh NvTPSFcktxu-00045-00011247-00011399 you can parameterize the proton NvTPSFcktxu-00046-00011400-00011574 compactness by changing the wise NvTPSFcktxu-00047-00011575-00011703 parameter NvTPSFcktxu-00048-00011704-00012006 in that gaussian shape of proton NvTPSFcktxu-00049-00012007-00012246 you can also vary how much energy NvTPSFcktxu-00050-00012247-00012478 deposition fluctuation you put in NvTPSFcktxu-00051-00012479-00012710 and by tuning all these inch condition NvTPSFcktxu-00052-00012711-00012822 parameters NvTPSFcktxu-00053-00012823-00013135 uh it gives you the ability to NvTPSFcktxu-00054-00013136-00013358 to access a part of the theoretical NvTPSFcktxu-00055-00013359-00013503 uncertainty present NvTPSFcktxu-00056-00013504-00013799 in such a simulation framework and we NvTPSFcktxu-00057-00013800-00013927 have seen that NvTPSFcktxu-00058-00013928-00014135 these unconstrained discrete degrees of NvTPSFcktxu-00059-00014136-00014407 freedom will certainly affect NvTPSFcktxu-00060-00014408-00014566 energy deposition as function of NvTPSFcktxu-00061-00014568-00014766 centrality its affects NvTPSFcktxu-00062-00014768-00015030 central definition itself and also the NvTPSFcktxu-00063-00015031-00015143 magnitude of NvTPSFcktxu-00064-00015144-00015430 eccentricities and all this uncertainty NvTPSFcktxu-00065-00015431-00015599 should be propagated NvTPSFcktxu-00066-00015600-00015943 using a statistical method into the NvTPSFcktxu-00067-00015944-00016119 extraction of physical interest NvTPSFcktxu-00068-00016119-00016319 parameters such as the transport NvTPSFcktxu-00069-00016319-00016430 coefficients of NvTPSFcktxu-00070-00016431-00016750 the qualcomm plasma NvTPSFcktxu-00071-00016751-00017103 okay i i will pause again for NvTPSFcktxu-00072-00017104-00017263 uh the question because this will NvTPSFcktxu-00073-00017264-00017558 conclude the this short introduction NvTPSFcktxu-00074-00017559-00017863 for the trenton model NvTPSFcktxu-00075-00017864-00018022 i think we are caught up on the NvTPSFcktxu-00076-00018023-00018311 questions that were posted on slack NvTPSFcktxu-00077-00018312-00018479 some of some of them are already NvTPSFcktxu-00078-00018480-00018647 forwarded to you during your NvTPSFcktxu-00079-00018648-00018775 presentation NvTPSFcktxu-00080-00018776-00019086 uh i have another question um NvTPSFcktxu-00081-00019087-00019375 that might be interesting to the the NvTPSFcktxu-00082-00019376-00019535 attending community NvTPSFcktxu-00083-00019536-00019711 are you going to talk about how to NvTPSFcktxu-00084-00019712-00019919 interface trento with hydro in your NvTPSFcktxu-00085-00019920-00020150 bra hands-on or if not could you say a NvTPSFcktxu-00086-00020151-00020343 couple of words of how you NvTPSFcktxu-00087-00020344-00020494 get from trento to the initial NvTPSFcktxu-00088-00020495-00020814 conditions to hydro NvTPSFcktxu-00089-00020815-00021167 ah okay so uh NvTPSFcktxu-00090-00021168-00021471 so so there won't be uh uh hanzo on NvTPSFcktxu-00091-00021472-00021647 trento specifically NvTPSFcktxu-00092-00021648-00021983 uh but uh in jetscape this NvTPSFcktxu-00093-00021984-00022263 uh this uh so you in jet ski you don't NvTPSFcktxu-00094-00022264-00022422 really need to deal with uh NvTPSFcktxu-00095-00022423-00022678 the input output uh between trenton NvTPSFcktxu-00096-00022679-00022743 hydro is NvTPSFcktxu-00097-00022744-00023047 all the data are passed internally NvTPSFcktxu-00098-00023048-00023350 and the the settings are exposed in the NvTPSFcktxu-00099-00023351-00023542 javascript xml file NvTPSFcktxu-00100-00023543-00023814 i think in during trinstalk he already NvTPSFcktxu-00101-00023815-00023975 showed how do you change some of its NvTPSFcktxu-00102-00023976-00024119 parameters NvTPSFcktxu-00103-00024120-00024455 uh if you want to use uh trend two as a NvTPSFcktxu-00104-00024456-00024591 standalone NvTPSFcktxu-00105-00024592-00024894 at the end of this slide there are two NvTPSFcktxu-00106-00024895-00024999 slides NvTPSFcktxu-00107-00025000-00025207 talk about how to install trento as a NvTPSFcktxu-00108-00025208-00025335 standalone code NvTPSFcktxu-00109-00025336-00025639 and generate some output but NvTPSFcktxu-00110-00025639-00025974 if you want to uh see NvTPSFcktxu-00111-00025975-00026206 see more how how to handle outputs of NvTPSFcktxu-00112-00026207-00026327 trento NvTPSFcktxu-00113-00026327-00026518 uh i think we can have a discussion on NvTPSFcktxu-00114-00026519-00026631 slack NvTPSFcktxu-00115-00026632-00026918 well maybe you should say that in NvTPSFcktxu-00116-00026919-00027031 jetscape NvTPSFcktxu-00117-00027032-00027231 uh the trento gives you the energy NvTPSFcktxu-00118-00027232-00027446 distribution at time zero NvTPSFcktxu-00119-00027447-00027727 and and uh hydrodynamics starts at a NvTPSFcktxu-00120-00027727-00028023 later time and between that there is an NvTPSFcktxu-00121-00028024-00028255 there is an assumed evolution of the NvTPSFcktxu-00122-00028256-00028479 energy momentum tensor from trento NvTPSFcktxu-00123-00028480-00028695 that's based on the assumption of local NvTPSFcktxu-00124-00028695-00028855 momentum and i thought NvTPSFcktxu-00125-00028856-00029223 local momentum isotropy at zero time NvTPSFcktxu-00126-00029224-00029518 followed by free streaming evolution of NvTPSFcktxu-00127-00029519-00029695 massless constituents NvTPSFcktxu-00128-00029695-00029887 that allows you to evolve the tmenu NvTPSFcktxu-00129-00029888-00030007 analytically NvTPSFcktxu-00130-00030008-00030207 to the hydro stage and then new matches NvTPSFcktxu-00131-00030208-00030407 to hydrodynamics but this can be NvTPSFcktxu-00132-00030408-00030614 changed uh to something else and NvTPSFcktxu-00133-00030616-00030758 probably should be changed to something NvTPSFcktxu-00134-00030760-00030887 else in the future NvTPSFcktxu-00135-00030888-00031158 because free streaming is a very drastic NvTPSFcktxu-00136-00031160-00031318 assumption that is implemented in NvTPSFcktxu-00137-00031319-00031487 jetscape NvTPSFcktxu-00138-00031488-00032175 okay okay yeah thanks for the comments NxZT6uYjfIA-00000-00000791-00000943 and we go NxZT6uYjfIA-00001-00000944-00001174 hello everyone this is david from NxZT6uYjfIA-00002-00001175-00001266 goldstar NxZT6uYjfIA-00003-00001267-00001591 tool.com like NxZT6uYjfIA-00004-00001592-00001887 i i like i like it's my favorite lamp NxZT6uYjfIA-00005-00001888-00001942 lamp NxZT6uYjfIA-00006-00001943-00002295 beautiful beautiful lamp um NxZT6uYjfIA-00007-00002296-00002647 and this is you've seen this before yes NxZT6uYjfIA-00008-00002648-00003023 okay so this is the new tech gc dash v5 NxZT6uYjfIA-00009-00003024-00003263 brand you're going to a customer i'm NxZT6uYjfIA-00010-00003264-00003583 gonna just take this out NxZT6uYjfIA-00011-00003584-00003790 okay uh i'm gonna tell you what we're NxZT6uYjfIA-00012-00003792-00003927 gonna do with this today we already NxZT6uYjfIA-00013-00003928-00004111 showcased the machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00014-00004112-00004295 pretty much overall a beautiful machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00015-00004296-00004470 it's a single needle NxZT6uYjfIA-00016-00004471-00004799 direct drive meaning the motor is here NxZT6uYjfIA-00017-00004800-00005063 i talked about this the oil pan in here NxZT6uYjfIA-00018-00005064-00005151 so mean NxZT6uYjfIA-00019-00005152-00005383 you put oil in there right we talked NxZT6uYjfIA-00020-00005384-00005470 about this NxZT6uYjfIA-00021-00005471-00005638 we already have a video regarding the NxZT6uYjfIA-00022-00005639-00005847 table size the leg NxZT6uYjfIA-00023-00005848-00006254 everything we're gonna talk about needle NxZT6uYjfIA-00024-00006255-00006351 plate NxZT6uYjfIA-00025-00006352-00006583 and feed dog today okay and i tell you NxZT6uYjfIA-00026-00006584-00006663 why NxZT6uYjfIA-00027-00006664-00007083 um i'm gonna start threading the machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00028-00007084-00007367 and i think the last time that we did NxZT6uYjfIA-00029-00007368-00007542 the video we did it fast NxZT6uYjfIA-00030-00007543-00007719 or we didn't get to a lot of details on NxZT6uYjfIA-00031-00007720-00007855 the machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00032-00007856-00008095 from now on i'm gonna not try to go on NxZT6uYjfIA-00033-00008095-00008174 the table NxZT6uYjfIA-00034-00008175-00008551 side and the legs 100 NxZT6uYjfIA-00035-00008552-00008839 of the machines the table and the legs NxZT6uYjfIA-00036-00008840-00009014 are the same size NxZT6uYjfIA-00037-00009015-00009271 okay the same size so you're not going NxZT6uYjfIA-00038-00009272-00009319 to have NxZT6uYjfIA-00039-00009320-00009663 any problem now also the bet NxZT6uYjfIA-00040-00009664-00009991 most of the time most i could say 70 80 NxZT6uYjfIA-00041-00009992-00010206 90 list of the industrial sewing NxZT6uYjfIA-00042-00010207-00010391 machines and walking food machines the NxZT6uYjfIA-00043-00010392-00010542 bed is the same size so we're not going NxZT6uYjfIA-00044-00010543-00010655 to get into this NxZT6uYjfIA-00045-00010656-00010878 uh i'm going to turn on the machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00046-00010879-00011103 plugged in NxZT6uYjfIA-00047-00011104-00011542 turn on built-in led lamp inside and you NxZT6uYjfIA-00048-00011543-00011870 have this lamp inside NxZT6uYjfIA-00049-00011871-00012191 um there is an NxZT6uYjfIA-00050-00012192-00012551 owner's manual NxZT6uYjfIA-00051-00012552-00012886 um all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00052-00012887-00013135 and this online manager tells you how NxZT6uYjfIA-00053-00013136-00013335 the machine works and all the parts NxZT6uYjfIA-00054-00013336-00013719 right the mechanical part of this NxZT6uYjfIA-00055-00013719-00014022 sewing machine or any sewing machine out NxZT6uYjfIA-00056-00014023-00014207 there when it's industrial NxZT6uYjfIA-00057-00014208-00014607 high shank is the same as yooki console NxZT6uYjfIA-00058-00014608-00014935 new tech brother mitsubishi NxZT6uYjfIA-00059-00014936-00015111 inside they don't change they're the NxZT6uYjfIA-00060-00015112-00015415 same thing the bobbin case and NxZT6uYjfIA-00061-00015416-00015638 i get to the bobbin case but the plate NxZT6uYjfIA-00062-00015640-00015886 the feed dogs everything is the same NxZT6uYjfIA-00063-00015887-00016150 on this machine the bobbin case is the NxZT6uYjfIA-00064-00016151-00016230 bobbin is NxZT6uYjfIA-00065-00016231-00016622 m bobbin and bobbin means NxZT6uYjfIA-00066-00016623-00017071 uh come on baby here we go NxZT6uYjfIA-00067-00017072-00017479 and bobbin means large capacity bobbins NxZT6uYjfIA-00068-00017480-00017711 large ones a lot of people that do NxZT6uYjfIA-00069-00017712-00017839 quilting NxZT6uYjfIA-00070-00017840-00018007 a lot of people that do constant sewing NxZT6uYjfIA-00071-00018008-00018199 don't like the small elbow and these are NxZT6uYjfIA-00072-00018200-00018255 called NxZT6uYjfIA-00073-00018256-00018511 m bobbin this is the only different on NxZT6uYjfIA-00074-00018512-00018599 this machine it's NxZT6uYjfIA-00075-00018600-00018958 m-bopping besides being m-bobbin NxZT6uYjfIA-00076-00018959-00019279 it's made for more heavy-duty stuff NxZT6uYjfIA-00077-00019280-00019567 right when you start the machine just go NxZT6uYjfIA-00078-00019568-00019639 ahead and press NxZT6uYjfIA-00079-00019640-00020119 okay see this is i just there's no magic NxZT6uYjfIA-00080-00020120-00020327 there is no reason for a machine not to NxZT6uYjfIA-00081-00020328-00020511 function NxZT6uYjfIA-00082-00020512-00020783 okay i just turned it down here off i NxZT6uYjfIA-00083-00020784-00021063 just took the wrapping off NxZT6uYjfIA-00084-00021064-00021463 here you go off now i'm going to turn it NxZT6uYjfIA-00085-00021464-00021494 on NxZT6uYjfIA-00086-00021495-00021663 i'm going to make this video quick i NxZT6uYjfIA-00087-00021664-00021799 don't want it to be okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00088-00021800-00022358 just press ok NxZT6uYjfIA-00089-00022359-00022567 ok this is done already everything is NxZT6uYjfIA-00090-00022568-00022758 gone the screen is unlocked NxZT6uYjfIA-00091-00022759-00023135 okay unlock okay everything's perfect NxZT6uYjfIA-00092-00023136-00023399 these details are right here you could NxZT6uYjfIA-00093-00023400-00023455 look NxZT6uYjfIA-00094-00023456-00023775 inside this book i mean the paper NxZT6uYjfIA-00095-00023776-00024063 it tells you what everything does it's NxZT6uYjfIA-00096-00024064-00024119 small NxZT6uYjfIA-00097-00024120-00024399 you need glasses like me but everything NxZT6uYjfIA-00098-00024400-00024471 is there NxZT6uYjfIA-00099-00024472-00024807 error number chinese NxZT6uYjfIA-00100-00024808-00025030 english everything this is a chinese one NxZT6uYjfIA-00101-00025031-00025111 actually NxZT6uYjfIA-00102-00025112-00025350 but no we have an english one uploaded NxZT6uYjfIA-00103-00025351-00025455 on our website NxZT6uYjfIA-00104-00025456-00025622 english one on our website that tells NxZT6uYjfIA-00105-00025623-00025806 you what are the errors and everything NxZT6uYjfIA-00106-00025807-00025967 now NxZT6uYjfIA-00107-00025968-00026143 everything is included in india right NxZT6uYjfIA-00108-00026144-00026351 now let me tell you why am i making this NxZT6uYjfIA-00109-00026352-00026718 video NxZT6uYjfIA-00110-00026719-00026967 i'm making this video because i'm gonna NxZT6uYjfIA-00111-00026968-00027374 just get rid of this a little bit NxZT6uYjfIA-00112-00027375-00027646 oh okay now i'm making this video to NxZT6uYjfIA-00113-00027647-00027814 show you that this machine is actually NxZT6uYjfIA-00114-00027816-00027951 made for NxZT6uYjfIA-00115-00027952-00028190 more heavy-duty stuff not that doesn't NxZT6uYjfIA-00116-00028191-00028335 you could do light material NxZT6uYjfIA-00117-00028336-00028543 no problem you see this denim jeans you NxZT6uYjfIA-00118-00028544-00028727 could do light material too no problem NxZT6uYjfIA-00119-00028727-00028774 now NxZT6uYjfIA-00120-00028775-00028902 a lot of people bought this question NxZT6uYjfIA-00121-00028904-00029079 from me and said hey NxZT6uYjfIA-00122-00029080-00029311 you could you told us this is the same NxZT6uYjfIA-00123-00029312-00029479 as any regular machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00124-00029480-00029670 and we want to change the plate because NxZT6uYjfIA-00125-00029672-00029783 the plate is NxZT6uYjfIA-00126-00029783-00030118 a large hole and the right and they NxZT6uYjfIA-00127-00030119-00030239 tried now NxZT6uYjfIA-00128-00030239-00030407 they tried to change the plate and it NxZT6uYjfIA-00129-00030408-00030567 didn't fit and i tell you why it doesn't NxZT6uYjfIA-00130-00030568-00030646 fit NxZT6uYjfIA-00131-00030647-00030974 because every plate had NxZT6uYjfIA-00132-00030975-00031374 a matching feed dock we call NxZT6uYjfIA-00133-00031375-00031687 this a plate NxZT6uYjfIA-00134-00031688-00031983 and we call this a feed dog and every NxZT6uYjfIA-00135-00031983-00032070 one of these has NxZT6uYjfIA-00136-00032072-00032302 number and they're on our website and NxZT6uYjfIA-00137-00032303-00032407 they're matching NxZT6uYjfIA-00138-00032408-00032718 like let's say this is NxZT6uYjfIA-00139-00032719-00033062 e12 okay e12 equal to NxZT6uYjfIA-00140-00033063-00033223 now there are different numbers single NxZT6uYjfIA-00141-00033224-00033374 number zookey number console numbers NxZT6uYjfIA-00142-00033375-00033511 doesn't matter NxZT6uYjfIA-00143-00033512-00033702 but they're all the same like you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00144-00033703-00033871 how tiny the hole is NxZT6uYjfIA-00145-00033872-00034127 for very fine material right the feed NxZT6uYjfIA-00146-00034128-00034399 dog matching feed dog is this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00147-00034400-00034902 right bigger hole still the same type of NxZT6uYjfIA-00148-00034903-00035318 uh slot right here NxZT6uYjfIA-00149-00035319-00035767 same feed dock one four two zero six one NxZT6uYjfIA-00150-00035768-00036079 much bigger NxZT6uYjfIA-00151-00036080-00036311 same feed dog now this one goes with NxZT6uYjfIA-00152-00036312-00036495 this one for family NxZT6uYjfIA-00153-00036496-00036783 now if you go to medium and heavy NxZT6uYjfIA-00154-00036784-00036895 meaning that NxZT6uYjfIA-00155-00036896-00037295 the the hole is larger NxZT6uYjfIA-00156-00037296-00037511 and the slots are harder see how large NxZT6uYjfIA-00157-00037512-00037615 this is NxZT6uYjfIA-00158-00037616-00037959 fourth heavy thread t70 NxZT6uYjfIA-00159-00037960-00038318 t105 t19 big one and the feed dog is NxZT6uYjfIA-00160-00038319-00038439 different too NxZT6uYjfIA-00161-00038440-00038767 see bigger teeth with dodge NxZT6uYjfIA-00162-00038768-00039046 and this is bigger so these go together NxZT6uYjfIA-00163-00039047-00039359 now if you want a big mama NxZT6uYjfIA-00164-00039360-00039767 you see very huge the the holes is used NxZT6uYjfIA-00165-00039768-00040143 the slit here everything so now NxZT6uYjfIA-00166-00040144-00040287 if you want to change only a lot of NxZT6uYjfIA-00167-00040288-00040462 people say we don't like the idea that NxZT6uYjfIA-00168-00040463-00040567 this doesn't have NxZT6uYjfIA-00169-00040568-00040990 a uh um NxZT6uYjfIA-00170-00040991-00041279 doesn't have uh gauge gauging on the NxZT6uYjfIA-00171-00041280-00041374 plate NxZT6uYjfIA-00172-00041375-00041823 right this plate you see he's playing NxZT6uYjfIA-00173-00041824-00042207 are you following me jasmine NxZT6uYjfIA-00174-00042208-00042462 so we're gonna take this out somebody NxZT6uYjfIA-00175-00042463-00042639 called me and said i don't like the idea NxZT6uYjfIA-00176-00042640-00042743 that it doesn't have NxZT6uYjfIA-00177-00042744-00043007 a gauging like this one and he wanted to NxZT6uYjfIA-00178-00043008-00043079 change it NxZT6uYjfIA-00179-00043080-00043311 right and he bought one of these more NxZT6uYjfIA-00180-00043312-00043487 heavy-duty ones NxZT6uYjfIA-00181-00043488-00043871 and said hey i put it in there NxZT6uYjfIA-00182-00043872-00044190 and it doesn't fit NxZT6uYjfIA-00183-00044191-00044502 all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00184-00044503-00044855 the seed moves move the plate the right NxZT6uYjfIA-00185-00044856-00045015 because it's a different type of plate NxZT6uYjfIA-00186-00045016-00045190 what we're going to do is NxZT6uYjfIA-00187-00045191-00045343 we're going to take this out we're going NxZT6uYjfIA-00188-00045344-00045583 to put it aside right NxZT6uYjfIA-00189-00045584-00045815 and we're going to open that one we're NxZT6uYjfIA-00190-00045816-00046358 going to open that one NxZT6uYjfIA-00191-00046359-00046543 let me turn off the machine let me get NxZT6uYjfIA-00192-00046544-00046751 this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00193-00046752-00047095 see could even be home sit him NxZT6uYjfIA-00194-00047096-00047471 alone and slowing outside NxZT6uYjfIA-00195-00047472-00047711 and nobody's home and he's doing NxZT6uYjfIA-00196-00047712-00047823 something and the guy talks NxZT6uYjfIA-00197-00047824-00048062 i mean the lady talks to you excuse all NxZT6uYjfIA-00198-00048063-00048230 the noises in the background we just NxZT6uYjfIA-00199-00048231-00048495 decided to do this video right now so NxZT6uYjfIA-00200-00048496-00048807 it's not it's not the quietest time NxZT6uYjfIA-00201-00048808-00049262 and this thing sometimes really honestly NxZT6uYjfIA-00202-00049263-00049471 it's very hard to open NxZT6uYjfIA-00203-00049472-00049799 the um NxZT6uYjfIA-00204-00049800-00050183 that screw down there you have to have NxZT6uYjfIA-00205-00050184-00050311 this NxZT6uYjfIA-00206-00050312-00050718 you have to have the right NxZT6uYjfIA-00207-00050719-00050902 screw otherwise screwdriver otherwise NxZT6uYjfIA-00208-00050903-00051118 you're going to make it go NxZT6uYjfIA-00209-00051119-00051454 crazy uh you know what i'm going to do i NxZT6uYjfIA-00210-00051455-00051566 want to put this NxZT6uYjfIA-00211-00051567-00051926 on a uh put one hole NxZT6uYjfIA-00212-00051927-00052102 for two two seconds i'm gonna get a NxZT6uYjfIA-00213-00052103-00052350 nicer longer screwdriver and i come NxZT6uYjfIA-00214-00052351-00052430 right back NxZT6uYjfIA-00215-00052432-00052711 okay so i got a smaller seat a smaller NxZT6uYjfIA-00216-00052712-00052982 tiny screwdriver and i opened it up NxZT6uYjfIA-00217-00052983-00053423 i tried it and it worked and see when it NxZT6uYjfIA-00218-00053424-00053559 goes in there NxZT6uYjfIA-00219-00053560-00053879 so open this up the screwdriver NxZT6uYjfIA-00220-00053879-00054407 a screw a screw screwdriver all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00221-00054408-00055135 turn this on i'm gonna NxZT6uYjfIA-00222-00055136-00055607 and you definitely need to need a NxZT6uYjfIA-00223-00055608-00055791 good set of screwdriver to open that NxZT6uYjfIA-00224-00055791-00056111 tree dug up okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00225-00056112-00056438 and thank you for using this services NxZT6uYjfIA-00226-00056439-00056615 all right thank you very much for NxZT6uYjfIA-00227-00056616-00056863 letting me know NxZT6uYjfIA-00228-00056864-00057366 now NxZT6uYjfIA-00229-00057367-00057711 here we go don't go in there don't go NxZT6uYjfIA-00230-00057712-00058142 don't go i got you here now let's say NxZT6uYjfIA-00231-00058144-00058375 since this is heavy duty you want to go NxZT6uYjfIA-00232-00058376-00058726 ahead and use the most heavy-duty one NxZT6uYjfIA-00233-00058727-00059175 right perfect you just go ahead NxZT6uYjfIA-00234-00059176-00059494 and take this NxZT6uYjfIA-00235-00059495-00060030 out pull in here right NxZT6uYjfIA-00236-00060032-00060471 i'm gonna use the same feed dog screws NxZT6uYjfIA-00237-00060472-00060663 uh you could come here if you want right NxZT6uYjfIA-00238-00060664-00060799 yes NxZT6uYjfIA-00239-00060800-00061191 uh and um NxZT6uYjfIA-00240-00061191-00061479 i again if you if you wanna know what is NxZT6uYjfIA-00241-00061479-00061526 the name NxZT6uYjfIA-00242-00061527-00061719 the size of the screen is 208 on our NxZT6uYjfIA-00243-00061720-00061975 website if you need more exclusive eight NxZT6uYjfIA-00244-00061976-00062247 i'm gonna go ahead and i'm gonna try to NxZT6uYjfIA-00245-00062248-00062415 give you the size of the NxZT6uYjfIA-00246-00062416-00062735 uh uh what's your card the NxZT6uYjfIA-00247-00062736-00062894 plate i mean the number of the plate and NxZT6uYjfIA-00248-00062895-00063071 feedback and stuff too i NxZT6uYjfIA-00249-00063072-00063366 already have done one of these for the NxZT6uYjfIA-00250-00063367-00063414 um NxZT6uYjfIA-00251-00063415-00063606 [Music] NxZT6uYjfIA-00252-00063607-00063926 for the ddl ad700 NxZT6uYjfIA-00253-00063927-00064311 jukey one but um NxZT6uYjfIA-00254-00064312-00064663 i'm gonna do one for you guys for this NxZT6uYjfIA-00255-00064664-00064782 one now NxZT6uYjfIA-00256-00064783-00065366 um NxZT6uYjfIA-00257-00065367-00065503 [Music] NxZT6uYjfIA-00258-00065504-00065806 the plate all of them on our website to NxZT6uYjfIA-00259-00065807-00065959 be honest with you so NxZT6uYjfIA-00260-00065960-00066438 like hello NxZT6uYjfIA-00261-00066439-00066799 jasmine yes why NxZT6uYjfIA-00262-00066800-00066982 it's gonna rain today you know that it NxZT6uYjfIA-00263-00066983-00067143 is tonight NxZT6uYjfIA-00264-00067144-00067487 tonight it's gonna rain we don't get NxZT6uYjfIA-00265-00067488-00067750 we don't get a lot of rain in southern NxZT6uYjfIA-00266-00067751-00068038 california we don't we just like NxZT6uYjfIA-00267-00068039-00068359 rainy day in southern california NxZT6uYjfIA-00268-00068360-00068750 in like a 12 feet of snow NxZT6uYjfIA-00269-00068751-00069223 in chicago like people don't come out NxZT6uYjfIA-00270-00069224-00069511 they don't eat they don't drink they NxZT6uYjfIA-00271-00069512-00069679 don't go to work they call in sick NxZT6uYjfIA-00272-00069680-00069887 anyways everybody nobody's going to work NxZT6uYjfIA-00273-00069888-00070294 because of the covet but in general NxZT6uYjfIA-00274-00070295-00070663 uh rainy day NxZT6uYjfIA-00275-00070664-00070919 in california everything is dead NxZT6uYjfIA-00276-00070920-00071103 somebody told me you have a very sick NxZT6uYjfIA-00277-00071104-00071191 accent NxZT6uYjfIA-00278-00071192-00071526 somebody told me me oh NxZT6uYjfIA-00279-00071527-00071815 i heard lla so they told me i have a NxZT6uYjfIA-00280-00071816-00071862 very NxZT6uYjfIA-00281-00071863-00072047 sweet accent and they don't understand NxZT6uYjfIA-00282-00072048-00072279 me oh i understand NxZT6uYjfIA-00283-00072280-00072582 do you is that worse or telling me that NxZT6uYjfIA-00284-00072583-00072743 i should do my nail done NxZT6uYjfIA-00285-00072744-00073167 which one is worse i mean people NxZT6uYjfIA-00286-00073168-00073303 i mean i have people that told me i NxZT6uYjfIA-00287-00073304-00073535 should do my nails down NxZT6uYjfIA-00288-00073536-00073894 um you done your nails all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00289-00073895-00074215 all right so i'm just trying i i i want NxZT6uYjfIA-00290-00074216-00074359 to make sure you guys are not bored out NxZT6uYjfIA-00291-00074360-00074511 from watching this NxZT6uYjfIA-00292-00074512-00074879 honestly i'm just see it's very simple NxZT6uYjfIA-00293-00074880-00075191 all you do i want you to go ahead and do NxZT6uYjfIA-00294-00075192-00075375 the left one first and the right one and NxZT6uYjfIA-00295-00075376-00075599 then go back don't tie one side NxZT6uYjfIA-00296-00075600-00075750 right you want to balance it out you NxZT6uYjfIA-00297-00075751-00075943 want to make sure that both NxZT6uYjfIA-00298-00075944-00076382 are uh NxZT6uYjfIA-00299-00076383-00076606 at the same time so it's not unbalanced NxZT6uYjfIA-00300-00076607-00076791 then now NxZT6uYjfIA-00301-00076792-00077047 right done don't tie it over tighten it NxZT6uYjfIA-00302-00077048-00077247 here i'm gonna put this NxZT6uYjfIA-00303-00077248-00077455 the one you see the same exact thing the NxZT6uYjfIA-00304-00077456-00077623 difference is NxZT6uYjfIA-00305-00077624-00078055 that this one doesn't have this part NxZT6uYjfIA-00306-00078056-00078294 which is okay it's not a big deal this NxZT6uYjfIA-00307-00078295-00078359 one has NxZT6uYjfIA-00308-00078360-00078703 see it's better with this big dog NxZT6uYjfIA-00309-00078704-00078975 work with this one right you see that i NxZT6uYjfIA-00310-00078976-00079055 bring baboon NxZT6uYjfIA-00311-00079056-00079294 this one but my feed dog is in there is NxZT6uYjfIA-00312-00079295-00079391 going to work with this one i'm going to NxZT6uYjfIA-00313-00079392-00079599 put this one in there NxZT6uYjfIA-00314-00079600-00079806 right you see when you put it in there NxZT6uYjfIA-00315-00079807-00079959 you see it's not NxZT6uYjfIA-00316-00079960-00080231 it's sitting not going in there just go NxZT6uYjfIA-00317-00080232-00080535 ahead and turn NxZT6uYjfIA-00318-00080536-00080855 turn and put it in there see NxZT6uYjfIA-00319-00080856-00081143 and then i'm gonna make sure that it's NxZT6uYjfIA-00320-00081144-00081343 going NxZT6uYjfIA-00321-00081344-00081494 if now some reason you see that when you NxZT6uYjfIA-00322-00081495-00081662 want to come out NxZT6uYjfIA-00323-00081663-00081887 it's not going to come out you see it NxZT6uYjfIA-00324-00081888-00081999 means that NxZT6uYjfIA-00325-00082000-00082359 the other end NxZT6uYjfIA-00326-00082360-00082694 this video is going to be long because NxZT6uYjfIA-00327-00082695-00083087 i gotta teach you guys everything NxZT6uYjfIA-00328-00083088-00083511 very very easy the feed dog NxZT6uYjfIA-00329-00083512-00083806 has to turn from one side to the other NxZT6uYjfIA-00330-00083807-00083903 side NxZT6uYjfIA-00331-00083904-00084359 come on yeah NxZT6uYjfIA-00332-00084360-00084718 see this one this is something that NxZT6uYjfIA-00333-00084719-00084943 holds the feed dog NxZT6uYjfIA-00334-00084944-00085206 here this the feed log is right NxZT6uYjfIA-00335-00085207-00085391 connected here NxZT6uYjfIA-00336-00085392-00085591 when you turn the feed dog this has to NxZT6uYjfIA-00337-00085592-00085775 make one NxZT6uYjfIA-00338-00085776-00086062 turn now if you want you see that your NxZT6uYjfIA-00339-00086063-00086182 feed dog is NxZT6uYjfIA-00340-00086183-00086511 way back and you more you need NxZT6uYjfIA-00341-00086512-00086791 more in the front it's not a big deal NxZT6uYjfIA-00342-00086792-00087006 all you have to do NxZT6uYjfIA-00343-00087007-00087335 get your screwdriver you see that one NxZT6uYjfIA-00344-00087336-00087679 open this one up see this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00345-00087680-00088111 open this one up NxZT6uYjfIA-00346-00088112-00088438 right open it open it open it all the NxZT6uYjfIA-00347-00088439-00088823 way NxZT6uYjfIA-00348-00088824-00089191 and then you see this one this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00349-00089192-00089815 you make your turn with this huge NxZT6uYjfIA-00350-00089816-00091662 we're gonna turn this thing NxZT6uYjfIA-00351-00091663-00091903 okay right now we know that the thing is NxZT6uYjfIA-00352-00091904-00092118 open NxZT6uYjfIA-00353-00092119-00092431 okay and NxZT6uYjfIA-00354-00092432-00092743 we're gonna go ahead and move over the NxZT6uYjfIA-00355-00092744-00093047 feed dog a little bit over NxZT6uYjfIA-00356-00093048-00093374 there the feed dog holder or feed dog NxZT6uYjfIA-00357-00093375-00093726 uh whatever you call that something that NxZT6uYjfIA-00358-00093727-00094815 holds the feet dog NxZT6uYjfIA-00359-00094816-00095294 so when NxZT6uYjfIA-00360-00095295-00095615 okay moving forward little by little NxZT6uYjfIA-00361-00095616-00095991 then you go back put this back again NxZT6uYjfIA-00362-00095992-00096303 inside now if you NxZT6uYjfIA-00363-00096304-00096743 you see now i want you to do a close-up NxZT6uYjfIA-00364-00096744-00096894 you see this one is going back and NxZT6uYjfIA-00365-00096895-00097062 hitting the plate the feet die NxZT6uYjfIA-00366-00097063-00097318 and in the front you have so much room NxZT6uYjfIA-00367-00097319-00097455 you see in the front NxZT6uYjfIA-00368-00097456-00097655 all we're trying to do is move the feed NxZT6uYjfIA-00369-00097656-00097815 dog NxZT6uYjfIA-00370-00097816-00098118 to this side forward here like two NxZT6uYjfIA-00371-00098119-00098262 millimeter NxZT6uYjfIA-00372-00098263-00099482 right go back again NxZT6uYjfIA-00373-00099483-00099703 and NxZT6uYjfIA-00374-00099704-00099879 make sure that this is glued and it's NxZT6uYjfIA-00375-00099880-00102282 going to come over NxZT6uYjfIA-00376-00102283-00103247 hello NxZT6uYjfIA-00377-00103248-00103590 okay so you see that one we have to NxZT6uYjfIA-00378-00103591-00103766 open the bottom one to to adjust it NxZT6uYjfIA-00379-00103767-00104190 together so let me close the top one NxZT6uYjfIA-00380-00104191-00104990 now right NxZT6uYjfIA-00381-00104991-00105343 see this one all the way up NxZT6uYjfIA-00382-00105344-00105575 so you want to make sure now i'm going NxZT6uYjfIA-00383-00105576-00106495 to go back NxZT6uYjfIA-00384-00106496-00106927 put this in there again NxZT6uYjfIA-00385-00106928-00107278 and NxZT6uYjfIA-00386-00107279-00107502 voila you see that one how nicely NxZT6uYjfIA-00387-00107503-00107583 sitting NxZT6uYjfIA-00388-00107583-00107927 and it's moving no problem NxZT6uYjfIA-00389-00107928-00108271 right and go back up NxZT6uYjfIA-00390-00108272-00109283 whoa these things are heavy but NxZT6uYjfIA-00391-00109283-00110086 okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00392-00110088-00111102 watch that tie this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00393-00111103-00111263 that's by the way somebody wants to get NxZT6uYjfIA-00394-00111264-00111423 rid of the feed dog that's how you do it NxZT6uYjfIA-00395-00111424-00111790 too NxZT6uYjfIA-00396-00111791-00112127 we just i showed you something right NxZT6uYjfIA-00397-00112128-00112558 you adjust this bit dog NxZT6uYjfIA-00398-00112559-00113110 done come back down here NxZT6uYjfIA-00399-00113111-00113983 okay put your screws back NxZT6uYjfIA-00400-00113983-00114431 uh i think i lost both screws NxZT6uYjfIA-00401-00114432-00114790 all right they're ready NxZT6uYjfIA-00402-00114791-00115599 well right there one of them is here NxZT6uYjfIA-00403-00115600-00116254 okay where's the other one NxZT6uYjfIA-00404-00116255-00116790 that one might be lost huh NxZT6uYjfIA-00405-00116791-00117231 i keep dropping stuff NxZT6uYjfIA-00406-00117232-00117683 good good that i have NxZT6uYjfIA-00407-00117683-00117983 a NxZT6uYjfIA-00408-00117983-00118310 any more you need there you go NxZT6uYjfIA-00409-00118311-00118823 all right so i'm gonna just NxZT6uYjfIA-00410-00118824-00119183 use this third one that i have here see NxZT6uYjfIA-00411-00119183-00119358 these are all from different machines NxZT6uYjfIA-00412-00119359-00119919 meaning that um they all NxZT6uYjfIA-00413-00119920-00120151 work together right you want one of NxZT6uYjfIA-00414-00120152-00120295 these long ones NxZT6uYjfIA-00415-00120296-00120734 from the bank i hate NxZT6uYjfIA-00416-00120735-00121654 um NxZT6uYjfIA-00417-00121655-00122039 try this one a little bit move this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00418-00122040-00122127 put it here NxZT6uYjfIA-00419-00122128-00122407 now a lot of people ask if this magnetic NxZT6uYjfIA-00420-00122408-00122671 base for the NxZT6uYjfIA-00421-00122672-00123190 uh magnetic base for the NxZT6uYjfIA-00422-00123191-00123558 led lamp would have any effect on the NxZT6uYjfIA-00423-00123559-00123847 computer part of this uh NxZT6uYjfIA-00424-00123848-00124158 machine i don't think so i don't know NxZT6uYjfIA-00425-00124159-00124683 i don't i don't think so that's the NxZT6uYjfIA-00426-00124683-00124919 right so close the belt NxZT6uYjfIA-00427-00124920-00125463 close the um plate NxZT6uYjfIA-00428-00125464-00125847 right tie it up NxZT6uYjfIA-00429-00125848-00126151 put that one on too now NxZT6uYjfIA-00430-00126152-00126454 with the same system that i did you NxZT6uYjfIA-00431-00126455-00126663 cannot use these two anymore NxZT6uYjfIA-00432-00126664-00126839 you could adjust it the same way i did NxZT6uYjfIA-00433-00126840-00127023 it but now NxZT6uYjfIA-00434-00127024-00127414 you could use all these different feed NxZT6uYjfIA-00435-00127415-00127519 dock NxZT6uYjfIA-00436-00127520-00127678 so i'm gonna go over the feedback that NxZT6uYjfIA-00437-00127679-00127831 you could use two NxZT6uYjfIA-00438-00127832-00128199 zero one six zero write them down NxZT6uYjfIA-00439-00128200-00128534 one four seven one five zero NxZT6uYjfIA-00440-00128535-00128790 one four two zero six one they all go NxZT6uYjfIA-00441-00128791-00128975 with a NxZT6uYjfIA-00442-00128976-00129295 one four five NxZT6uYjfIA-00443-00129296-00129647 one four nine o five seven right NxZT6uYjfIA-00444-00129648-00129975 and then you have a one four NxZT6uYjfIA-00445-00129976-00130239 one four five nine that goes i'm telling NxZT6uYjfIA-00446-00130240-00130599 with this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00447-00130600-00130927 and e12 or one four NxZT6uYjfIA-00448-00130928-00131199 seven one five eight it's like gold with NxZT6uYjfIA-00449-00131200-00131390 this one these are the play doubles NxZT6uYjfIA-00450-00131391-00131663 the bobbin is embalming everything is NxZT6uYjfIA-00451-00131664-00131711 the same NxZT6uYjfIA-00452-00131712-00132071 all right so now let's go ahead NxZT6uYjfIA-00453-00132072-00132566 and do a quick quick threading NxZT6uYjfIA-00454-00132567-00132871 why am i so sloppy today NxZT6uYjfIA-00455-00132872-00133151 are you nervous sir i'm not nervous i'm NxZT6uYjfIA-00456-00133152-00133199 so NxZT6uYjfIA-00457-00133200-00133759 uh not nervous no all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00458-00133760-00134054 threading is very important there is no NxZT6uYjfIA-00459-00134055-00134254 way that you get a brand new machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00460-00134255-00134543 and you come and tell me i'm skipping or NxZT6uYjfIA-00461-00134544-00134647 it's not threading NxZT6uYjfIA-00462-00134648-00134878 or something's happening you're not NxZT6uYjfIA-00463-00134879-00134990 doing NxZT6uYjfIA-00464-00134991-00135335 a correct threading please pay attention NxZT6uYjfIA-00465-00135336-00135527 go to your book the book says how to NxZT6uYjfIA-00466-00135528-00135719 thread and NxZT6uYjfIA-00467-00135720-00135887 this is the only way you're going to get NxZT6uYjfIA-00468-00135888-00136023 nice beautiful NxZT6uYjfIA-00469-00136024-00136278 threats all right it is very important NxZT6uYjfIA-00470-00136279-00136535 that you do what i'm telling you to do NxZT6uYjfIA-00471-00136536-00136766 because i'm on my boss here but at home NxZT6uYjfIA-00472-00136767-00136887 i don't know NxZT6uYjfIA-00473-00136888-00137151 you guys i mean both me and you whoever NxZT6uYjfIA-00474-00137152-00137431 is watching this we're not boss at home NxZT6uYjfIA-00475-00137432-00137839 all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00476-00137840-00138063 and i'm sorry i have to wait a lot of NxZT6uYjfIA-00477-00138064-00138263 thread NxZT6uYjfIA-00478-00138264-00138911 in and out in and out NxZT6uYjfIA-00479-00138912-00139223 okay now what i'm doing right now NxZT6uYjfIA-00480-00139224-00139590 is almost 100 percent of industrial home NxZT6uYjfIA-00481-00139591-00139854 industrial machines are like this out NxZT6uYjfIA-00482-00139855-00140083 you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00483-00140084-00140359 done NxZT6uYjfIA-00484-00140360-00140871 inside the disc NxZT6uYjfIA-00485-00140872-00141190 you see that one inside inside here NxZT6uYjfIA-00486-00141191-00141671 okay you get that NxZT6uYjfIA-00487-00141672-00142039 did i go through that NxZT6uYjfIA-00488-00142040-00142278 well see maybe i'm doing it doing this NxZT6uYjfIA-00489-00142279-00142566 one wrong wait one second wait NxZT6uYjfIA-00490-00142567-00142847 wait one second and i want to make sure NxZT6uYjfIA-00491-00142848-00142887 that NxZT6uYjfIA-00492-00142888-00143214 i am doing the top one correct yeah you NxZT6uYjfIA-00493-00143215-00143359 see NxZT6uYjfIA-00494-00143360-00143719 i'm doing it correct oh no NxZT6uYjfIA-00495-00143720-00143871 you could do both you said this one or NxZT6uYjfIA-00496-00143872-00144295 this one both will work all right good NxZT6uYjfIA-00497-00144296-00144599 uh go to your paperwork NxZT6uYjfIA-00498-00144600-00144966 and that paperwork boot or NxZT6uYjfIA-00499-00144967-00145135 online money i will tell you how to do NxZT6uYjfIA-00500-00145136-00145423 it this is again new tech NxZT6uYjfIA-00501-00145424-00145847 gc dash v5 right fully automated NxZT6uYjfIA-00502-00145848-00146183 direct drive industrial sewing machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00503-00146184-00146359 if you want to come to me poppy come NxZT6uYjfIA-00504-00146360-00146687 here right NxZT6uYjfIA-00505-00146688-00147063 inside the disc hold this here NxZT6uYjfIA-00506-00147064-00147383 who show my hand hold this here pull it NxZT6uYjfIA-00507-00147384-00147454 inside see NxZT6uYjfIA-00508-00147455-00147807 you hear that clip inside NxZT6uYjfIA-00509-00147808-00148302 all the way up full turn NxZT6uYjfIA-00510-00148303-00148671 over there we called it tension spring NxZT6uYjfIA-00511-00148672-00149007 right this one you see that this NxZT6uYjfIA-00512-00149008-00149319 take up spring or take up ten center NxZT6uYjfIA-00513-00149320-00149463 spring NxZT6uYjfIA-00514-00149464-00149871 and down you see that now the spring NxZT6uYjfIA-00515-00149872-00150175 do you see that and then NxZT6uYjfIA-00516-00150176-00150502 below here i'm gonna go NxZT6uYjfIA-00517-00150503-00150887 and go back here you see that NxZT6uYjfIA-00518-00150888-00151687 you see through the NxZT6uYjfIA-00519-00151688-00152007 now again you do the same thing NxZT6uYjfIA-00520-00152008-00152335 with NxZT6uYjfIA-00521-00152336-00152799 newtek gc-9000d4 NxZT6uYjfIA-00522-00152800-00153054 the same thing with gc8700 the same NxZT6uYjfIA-00523-00153055-00153207 thing with all the NxZT6uYjfIA-00524-00153208-00153526 new tech walking food machine or jew key NxZT6uYjfIA-00525-00153527-00153854 or console or NxZT6uYjfIA-00526-00153855-00154159 all the brands another one here NxZT6uYjfIA-00527-00154160-00154311 you saw this one through here you wanna NxZT6uYjfIA-00528-00154312-00154463 come to my side now NxZT6uYjfIA-00529-00154464-00154839 come to my side you wanna go NxZT6uYjfIA-00530-00154840-00155239 inside you see this gotta go inside this NxZT6uYjfIA-00531-00155240-00155551 push it in like force it in NxZT6uYjfIA-00532-00155552-00155775 this is magnetic so it will release the NxZT6uYjfIA-00533-00155776-00155863 thread NxZT6uYjfIA-00534-00155864-00156159 see here hold this one here and don't NxZT6uYjfIA-00535-00156160-00156326 turn it won't go in there NxZT6uYjfIA-00536-00156327-00156495 make it go in there maybe it doesn't go NxZT6uYjfIA-00537-00156496-00156823 but it will NxZT6uYjfIA-00538-00156824-00157239 this one that's why it didn't go NxZT6uYjfIA-00539-00157240-00157671 you see it goes inside whenever you pull NxZT6uYjfIA-00540-00157672-00157999 it has to show the spring like that am i NxZT6uYjfIA-00541-00158000-00158119 too close where are you NxZT6uYjfIA-00542-00158120-00158399 here you see this spring the spring has NxZT6uYjfIA-00543-00158400-00158575 to be like that NxZT6uYjfIA-00544-00158576-00159054 right very very nice okay let's go ahead NxZT6uYjfIA-00545-00159055-00159543 now you could go back i cut again NxZT6uYjfIA-00546-00159544-00161254 i come down i go pull through here NxZT6uYjfIA-00547-00161255-00161566 oh man okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00548-00161567-00162183 now i'm going to put my glasses on NxZT6uYjfIA-00549-00162184-00162614 right take it left to right NxZT6uYjfIA-00550-00162615-00162999 left to right left to right NxZT6uYjfIA-00551-00163000-00163111 you're too close to me i'm not NxZT6uYjfIA-00552-00163112-00163878 uncomfortable i'm uncomfortable NxZT6uYjfIA-00553-00163879-00164326 here you go right beautiful NxZT6uYjfIA-00554-00164327-00164775 all right now uh let me show you NxZT6uYjfIA-00555-00164776-00165102 the bobbin part of this NxZT6uYjfIA-00556-00165103-00165438 and bobbin right and bobbing bobbing NxZT6uYjfIA-00557-00165439-00165775 chase is 18034.1896 NxZT6uYjfIA-00558-00165776-00165943 bobbing case one eight zero nine six NxZT6uYjfIA-00559-00165944-00166335 bobbin case one eight zero three four NxZT6uYjfIA-00560-00166336-00166663 bobbin okay inside NxZT6uYjfIA-00561-00166664-00167007 hold this hold hold NxZT6uYjfIA-00562-00167008-00167295 through the seat right here you see that NxZT6uYjfIA-00563-00167296-00167399 inside NxZT6uYjfIA-00564-00167400-00167647 pull you're good one more time i'm gonna NxZT6uYjfIA-00565-00167648-00168151 pull it back up NxZT6uYjfIA-00566-00168152-00168526 inside people say which way NxZT6uYjfIA-00567-00168527-00168823 people are asking me if okay to put this NxZT6uYjfIA-00568-00168824-00168911 way NxZT6uYjfIA-00569-00168912-00169254 or this way right i like this way NxZT6uYjfIA-00570-00169255-00169526 so it would give it more tension you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00571-00169527-00169614 this way NxZT6uYjfIA-00572-00169615-00169943 inside under the spring NxZT6uYjfIA-00573-00169944-00170263 and pull right now you see this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00574-00170264-00170638 is the bobbin case tension screw NxZT6uYjfIA-00575-00170639-00170878 you could adjust this one too right i NxZT6uYjfIA-00576-00170879-00171023 don't do it NxZT6uYjfIA-00577-00171024-00171326 when you want done you go in there NxZT6uYjfIA-00578-00171327-00171799 you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00579-00171800-00171983 take this like you see it won't come NxZT6uYjfIA-00580-00171984-00172190 down you see nothing will come out NxZT6uYjfIA-00581-00172191-00172687 you take this you go inside here NxZT6uYjfIA-00582-00172688-00173095 take this and put it in there done NxZT6uYjfIA-00583-00173096-00173319 let it go it will not come out you let NxZT6uYjfIA-00584-00173320-00173526 this stay right here NxZT6uYjfIA-00585-00173527-00174014 all right now NxZT6uYjfIA-00586-00174015-00174431 we're going to go to the bobbin NxZT6uYjfIA-00587-00174432-00175023 to the bobbin threading this machine is NxZT6uYjfIA-00588-00175024-00175551 has a automatic bobbin winder NxZT6uYjfIA-00589-00175552-00175854 through here through the NxZT6uYjfIA-00590-00175855-00176319 tension this is for the bobbin NxZT6uYjfIA-00591-00176320-00176759 rewinding the bobbin here NxZT6uYjfIA-00592-00176760-00177223 inside the disc okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00593-00177224-00177566 i cut NxZT6uYjfIA-00594-00177567-00178014 let me get the NxZT6uYjfIA-00595-00178015-00178463 let me get the NxZT6uYjfIA-00596-00178464-00178854 through here all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00597-00178855-00179031 pull it out so it's going to be here NxZT6uYjfIA-00598-00179032-00179214 here here you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00599-00179215-00179638 in under the disk right here out NxZT6uYjfIA-00600-00179639-00179838 you don't put it through here you just NxZT6uYjfIA-00601-00179839-00179951 let it out here NxZT6uYjfIA-00602-00179952-00180343 you get your bobbin like this NxZT6uYjfIA-00603-00180344-00180671 you go around it five six NxZT6uYjfIA-00604-00180672-00180983 seven eight nine NxZT6uYjfIA-00605-00180984-00181319 let it be close this one while you're NxZT6uYjfIA-00606-00181320-00181383 sewing NxZT6uYjfIA-00607-00181384-00181687 this would rewind and then by when it's NxZT6uYjfIA-00608-00181688-00181847 finished it'll go NxZT6uYjfIA-00609-00181848-00182231 back by itself right so when you're done NxZT6uYjfIA-00610-00182232-00182454 you just use this thread color to cut NxZT6uYjfIA-00611-00182455-00182831 the thread now NxZT6uYjfIA-00612-00182832-00183078 we want to take the thread out you hold NxZT6uYjfIA-00613-00183079-00183175 this one NxZT6uYjfIA-00614-00183176-00183483 right turn it all the way down you like NxZT6uYjfIA-00615-00183484-00183614 turn NxZT6uYjfIA-00616-00183615-00183951 and okay you will bring take out this NxZT6uYjfIA-00617-00183952-00184054 one right NxZT6uYjfIA-00618-00184055-00184390 get your tweezer get this out NxZT6uYjfIA-00619-00184391-00184551 one more thing that you should know all NxZT6uYjfIA-00620-00184552-00184695 those shoes that are back there NxZT6uYjfIA-00621-00184696-00185014 sure about 500 different type of sewing NxZT6uYjfIA-00622-00185015-00185151 machine feet NxZT6uYjfIA-00623-00185152-00185431 will feed this machine they called high NxZT6uYjfIA-00624-00185432-00185559 shank NxZT6uYjfIA-00625-00185560-00185959 industrial training machine feed right NxZT6uYjfIA-00626-00185960-00186302 all right done gone done NxZT6uYjfIA-00627-00186303-00186687 and gone i promise NxZT6uYjfIA-00628-00186688-00186983 now i have a light material even though NxZT6uYjfIA-00629-00186984-00187287 we change it to a very very heavy NxZT6uYjfIA-00630-00187288-00187726 uh very heavy NxZT6uYjfIA-00631-00187727-00188519 plate duty feed dog i have a NxZT6uYjfIA-00632-00188520-00188966 this is light NxZT6uYjfIA-00633-00188967-00189423 i just wanna start go down NxZT6uYjfIA-00634-00189424-00189726 why it happened something got NxZT6uYjfIA-00635-00189727-00190175 stuck something hitting something no NxZT6uYjfIA-00636-00190176-00190702 everything good NxZT6uYjfIA-00637-00190703-00191014 take this out NxZT6uYjfIA-00638-00191015-00191247 i'm gonna do this one point one part one NxZT6uYjfIA-00639-00191248-00191471 more time NxZT6uYjfIA-00640-00191472-00191878 is uh if you think this is three NxZT6uYjfIA-00641-00191879-00192159 if you think it is too fast for you you NxZT6uYjfIA-00642-00192160-00192335 could come back here NxZT6uYjfIA-00643-00192336-00192647 and uh adjust now you want to see NxZT6uYjfIA-00644-00192648-00192943 you see this one right here it's set off NxZT6uYjfIA-00645-00192944-00193031 that means NxZT6uYjfIA-00646-00193032-00193295 this is a soft start you see how fast NxZT6uYjfIA-00647-00193296-00193511 started is off you could just make it NxZT6uYjfIA-00648-00193512-00193871 on soft start open NxZT6uYjfIA-00649-00193872-00194190 off NxZT6uYjfIA-00650-00194191-00194526 soft start start NxZT6uYjfIA-00651-00194527-00194750 start open start meaning that it won't NxZT6uYjfIA-00652-00194751-00194854 go now NxZT6uYjfIA-00653-00194855-00195287 for the speed you just go up NxZT6uYjfIA-00654-00195288-00195607 this one and just make it go down the NxZT6uYjfIA-00655-00195608-00195702 speed so it won't be NxZT6uYjfIA-00656-00195703-00196135 so NxZT6uYjfIA-00657-00196136-00196463 speed much right just wanted to show you NxZT6uYjfIA-00658-00196464-00196647 guys that NxZT6uYjfIA-00659-00196648-00197359 uh it is NxZT6uYjfIA-00660-00197360-00197614 it's gonna work okay so one more time NxZT6uYjfIA-00661-00197615-00197766 i'm gonna give it one more time NxZT6uYjfIA-00662-00197767-00198207 let's see why NxZT6uYjfIA-00663-00198208-00198463 he cut the thread it happens a lot of NxZT6uYjfIA-00664-00198464-00198559 time NxZT6uYjfIA-00665-00198560-00198883 till you get the exact now NxZT6uYjfIA-00666-00198884-00199287 now i'm using if you want to know what NxZT6uYjfIA-00667-00199288-00199431 i'm using right now today NxZT6uYjfIA-00668-00199432-00199911 i'm using a t70 NxZT6uYjfIA-00669-00199912-00200175 thread by gold stuff t.70 is on our NxZT6uYjfIA-00670-00200176-00200311 website NxZT6uYjfIA-00671-00200312-00200663 right see that 70 thread NxZT6uYjfIA-00672-00200664-00200943 they come in like 14 different colors NxZT6uYjfIA-00673-00200944-00201111 right NxZT6uYjfIA-00674-00201112-00201278 and you could sew anything you want with NxZT6uYjfIA-00675-00201279-00201487 it uh NxZT6uYjfIA-00676-00201488-00201878 it's not it's not bonded right NxZT6uYjfIA-00677-00201879-00202207 it's not a bonded thread NxZT6uYjfIA-00678-00202208-00202502 but it's a very very good thread and you NxZT6uYjfIA-00679-00202503-00202654 don't really need one the thread one NxZT6uYjfIA-00680-00202655-00202838 more time i'm gonna try NxZT6uYjfIA-00681-00202839-00204319 pull it up here you go come on NxZT6uYjfIA-00682-00204320-00204631 here you go NxZT6uYjfIA-00683-00204632-00204871 now this thread is really i think NxZT6uYjfIA-00684-00204871-00205006 different type of smell but NxZT6uYjfIA-00685-00205007-00205382 anyway sometimes NxZT6uYjfIA-00686-00205383-00205694 things get stuck in there you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00687-00205696-00205855 like you've got to make sure you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00688-00205856-00206086 that one got stuck down there NxZT6uYjfIA-00689-00206087-00206431 that NxZT6uYjfIA-00690-00206432-00206694 so i have myself to start on i'm gonna NxZT6uYjfIA-00691-00206696-00207086 try one more time NxZT6uYjfIA-00692-00207087-00207982 i'm going very slow right NxZT6uYjfIA-00693-00207983-00208319 back my front NxZT6uYjfIA-00694-00208319-00208646 needle the stitch length is at five the NxZT6uYjfIA-00695-00208648-00208742 highest NxZT6uYjfIA-00696-00208744-00209046 all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00697-00209048-00209366 one more time i'm gonna this two layer NxZT6uYjfIA-00698-00209367-00209751 i'm gonna do four layer NxZT6uYjfIA-00699-00209752-00209934 the back stitching and all that stuff NxZT6uYjfIA-00700-00209935-00210079 you could adjust from here NxZT6uYjfIA-00701-00210080-00210271 how much we start how much to go how NxZT6uYjfIA-00702-00210271-00210503 much to front NxZT6uYjfIA-00703-00210504-00210910 all right done here we go now NxZT6uYjfIA-00704-00210911-00211239 this is light okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00705-00211240-00211494 now i'm gonna do some heavy stuff for NxZT6uYjfIA-00706-00211496-00211598 you guys to see NxZT6uYjfIA-00707-00211600-00211951 right right here two layers NxZT6uYjfIA-00708-00211952-00212246 this i think they use on horses i think NxZT6uYjfIA-00709-00212248-00212439 blankets for horses they may give this NxZT6uYjfIA-00710-00212440-00212839 i think i'm not sure NxZT6uYjfIA-00711-00212840-00213455 you see it's pulling by itself NxZT6uYjfIA-00712-00213456-00213758 now faster NxZT6uYjfIA-00713-00213759-00213975 done front you don't see this is the NxZT6uYjfIA-00714-00213976-00214158 back you could adjust NxZT6uYjfIA-00715-00214159-00214487 now you want to go start NxZT6uYjfIA-00716-00214488-00214798 and you start and NxZT6uYjfIA-00717-00214800-00215031 you want to go back you just touch this NxZT6uYjfIA-00718-00215032-00215271 one go back you see NxZT6uYjfIA-00719-00215271-00215606 all right NxZT6uYjfIA-00720-00215607-00215951 and then when you stop double click NxZT6uYjfIA-00721-00215952-00216431 here cut and out you could do come here NxZT6uYjfIA-00722-00216432-00216710 you could do everything from here i did NxZT6uYjfIA-00723-00216711-00216903 the soft start on NxZT6uYjfIA-00724-00216904-00217263 these are the stitch starting to stitch NxZT6uYjfIA-00725-00217264-00217510 it will go three times back and forth NxZT6uYjfIA-00726-00217511-00217582 and NxZT6uYjfIA-00727-00217583-00217919 twist this to front to start and NxZT6uYjfIA-00728-00217919-00218151 also three stitch to finish you could NxZT6uYjfIA-00729-00218152-00218255 lower those NxZT6uYjfIA-00730-00218256-00218542 you could adjust i want it open for now NxZT6uYjfIA-00731-00218544-00218727 cleaning at the top NxZT6uYjfIA-00732-00218728-00219110 you could have the cut off okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00733-00219111-00219303 uh anything you want to do good from NxZT6uYjfIA-00734-00219304-00219423 here NxZT6uYjfIA-00735-00219423-00219703 neither positioning up down cut NxZT6uYjfIA-00736-00219704-00219806 everything could be NxZT6uYjfIA-00737-00219807-00220182 done right from here now NxZT6uYjfIA-00738-00220183-00220367 i did all of this to show you this is NxZT6uYjfIA-00739-00220367-00220606 the leather i did this with the walking NxZT6uYjfIA-00740-00220607-00220687 foot NxZT6uYjfIA-00741-00220688-00220958 i did this with the walking foot we did NxZT6uYjfIA-00742-00220959-00221023 it together NxZT6uYjfIA-00743-00221023-00221623 right i'm gonna go here start NxZT6uYjfIA-00744-00221623-00222046 cut it cut it right it could be because NxZT6uYjfIA-00745-00222048-00222423 it's really heavy or because NxZT6uYjfIA-00746-00222423-00222734 not really heavy because the thread on NxZT6uYjfIA-00747-00222735-00222863 the wall is understated NxZT6uYjfIA-00748-00222864-00223031 i'm gonna i know you guys are tired i'm NxZT6uYjfIA-00749-00223032-00223206 gonna just try this one more time NxZT6uYjfIA-00750-00223207-00223382 now a lot of times when you get to the NxZT6uYjfIA-00751-00223383-00223510 thicker material NxZT6uYjfIA-00752-00223511-00223967 you should really change the tension too NxZT6uYjfIA-00753-00223967-00224310 righty tidy lefty loosey NxZT6uYjfIA-00754-00224311-00224687 so if you have more um come on baby NxZT6uYjfIA-00755-00224688-00225087 if you have more thicker material NxZT6uYjfIA-00756-00225088-00225482 you need more NxZT6uYjfIA-00757-00225483-00225846 okay NxZT6uYjfIA-00758-00225848-00226255 here you go now i'm gonna try to see NxZT6uYjfIA-00759-00226256-00226423 it's not gonna be a big deal i promise NxZT6uYjfIA-00760-00226423-00226598 you don't worry about it we're gonna do NxZT6uYjfIA-00761-00226600-00226679 this together NxZT6uYjfIA-00762-00226680-00226998 all right no i know NxZT6uYjfIA-00763-00227000-00227375 it's gonna do it i know this baby NxZT6uYjfIA-00764-00227376-00227742 okay by the way oh uh let's move here NxZT6uYjfIA-00765-00227744-00228142 let's move here let's show people NxZT6uYjfIA-00766-00228144-00228542 that this thing works right NxZT6uYjfIA-00767-00228544-00228806 oh it's the other way how was where is NxZT6uYjfIA-00768-00228807-00228942 it NxZT6uYjfIA-00769-00228944-00229255 okay so let's go NxZT6uYjfIA-00770-00229256-00229582 oh it's down i'm sorry my back so this NxZT6uYjfIA-00771-00229583-00229831 one has to be NxZT6uYjfIA-00772-00229832-00230119 the other way and jasmine is getting NxZT6uYjfIA-00773-00230119-00230279 very tired right NxZT6uYjfIA-00774-00230280-00230575 unpatient it's okay you're getting NxZT6uYjfIA-00775-00230576-00230679 married NxZT6uYjfIA-00776-00230680-00231046 you're gonna be patient right NxZT6uYjfIA-00777-00231048-00231367 see these people have been married 54 NxZT6uYjfIA-00778-00231367-00231398 years NxZT6uYjfIA-00779-00231400-00231742 54 years you're married yeah yeah NxZT6uYjfIA-00780-00231744-00231982 now you're very popular oh you're in my NxZT6uYjfIA-00781-00231983-00232079 video now NxZT6uYjfIA-00782-00232080-00232215 two million people are gonna see you NxZT6uYjfIA-00783-00232216-00232510 right now NxZT6uYjfIA-00784-00232511-00232831 why i'm why am i doing this today NxZT6uYjfIA-00785-00232832-00233134 so this way judgment NxZT6uYjfIA-00786-00233135-00233431 yeah don't get here you go this way do NxZT6uYjfIA-00787-00233432-00233598 it sir NxZT6uYjfIA-00788-00233600-00234023 that way right NxZT6uYjfIA-00789-00234023-00234567 and then close it NxZT6uYjfIA-00790-00234567-00235055 see that by itself it's all showing NxZT6uYjfIA-00791-00235056-00235367 okay now so NxZT6uYjfIA-00792-00235367-00235734 you see how beautiful it did NxZT6uYjfIA-00793-00235735-00236182 the oops leather too NxZT6uYjfIA-00794-00236183-00236439 so we went over threading the machine NxZT6uYjfIA-00795-00236440-00236567 sliding the NxZT6uYjfIA-00796-00236567-00236791 bobbin winder changing the place on feed NxZT6uYjfIA-00797-00236792-00236903 dock NxZT6uYjfIA-00798-00236904-00237142 it took a long time overall sewing NxZT6uYjfIA-00799-00237144-00237463 machine new tech gc dashboard right here NxZT6uYjfIA-00800-00237464-00237767 it's the control panel NxZT6uYjfIA-00801-00237767-00238079 off on the screen is unlocked unlike NxZT6uYjfIA-00802-00238080-00238215 whenever you're bored this NxZT6uYjfIA-00803-00238216-00238534 baby will talk to you even okay uh NxZT6uYjfIA-00804-00238535-00238798 this is the mate for a guy i told him NxZT6uYjfIA-00805-00238800-00238951 i'm gonna make him a very quick video NxZT6uYjfIA-00806-00238952-00239191 this is a 45 minute video unfortunately NxZT6uYjfIA-00807-00239192-00239551 but it's all good thank you for watching NxZT6uYjfIA-00808-00239552-00241867 and have a golden day NxZT6uYjfIA-00809-00241869-00242282 [Music] NxZT6uYjfIA-00810-00242283-00242967 my NxZT6uYjfIA-00811-00242969-00243351 [Music] NxZT6uYjfIA-00812-00243352-00243559 you NxbGZmF9Oak-00000-00000313-00000700 [Music] NxbGZmF9Oak-00001-00000701-00000944 the effects of a vegetarian diet on NxbGZmF9Oak-00002-00000944-00001162 systemic diseases like cancer diabetes NxbGZmF9Oak-00003-00001163-00001366 and heart disease have been studied and NxbGZmF9Oak-00004-00001367-00001586 revealed predominately less systemic NxbGZmF9Oak-00005-00001587-00001855 diseases in vegetarians but they've only NxbGZmF9Oak-00006-00001857-00002087 been a few studies on oral health which NxbGZmF9Oak-00007-00002088-00002492 I covered in previous videos but what's NxbGZmF9Oak-00008-00002493-00002864 the latest in a study of 100 vegetarians NxbGZmF9Oak-00009-00002865-00003038 compared to 100 non vegetarians the NxbGZmF9Oak-00010-00003039-00003272 vegetarians had better periodontal NxbGZmF9Oak-00011-00003272-00003422 conditions less signs of inflammation NxbGZmF9Oak-00012-00003422-00003683 like gum bleeding less periodontal NxbGZmF9Oak-00013-00003684-00003892 damage and better dental home care NxbGZmF9Oak-00014-00003893-00004271 brushing and flossing 2.1 7 times a day NxbGZmF9Oak-00015-00004272-00004625 compared to 2.0 two times a day not much NxbGZmF9Oak-00016-00004626-00004910 of a difference so maybe it was NxbGZmF9Oak-00017-00004911-00005119 something about their diet though NxbGZmF9Oak-00018-00005120-00005297 vegetarians may have a healthier NxbGZmF9Oak-00019-00005298-00005537 lifestyle overall beyond just avoiding NxbGZmF9Oak-00020-00005538-00005798 meat they control for smoking but other NxbGZmF9Oak-00021-00005799-00006026 things like obesity can adversely affect NxbGZmF9Oak-00022-00006027-00006296 oral health so there may be confounding NxbGZmF9Oak-00023-00006297-00006506 factors what we need is an NxbGZmF9Oak-00024-00006506-00006686 interventional study where they take NxbGZmF9Oak-00025-00006687-00006803 people eating the standard Western diet NxbGZmF9Oak-00026-00006804-00007106 improve their diets and see what happens NxbGZmF9Oak-00027-00007106-00007658 but no such study existed until now with NxbGZmF9Oak-00028-00007659-00007847 professional support of nutritionists NxbGZmF9Oak-00029-00007848-00008027 the participants of the study with NxbGZmF9Oak-00030-00008028-00008270 existing periodontal disease change NxbGZmF9Oak-00031-00008271-00008438 their dietary patterns to so-called NxbGZmF9Oak-00032-00008439-00008762 wholesome nutrition a diet emphasizing NxbGZmF9Oak-00033-00008763-00008966 veggies fruits whole grains potato NxbGZmF9Oak-00034-00008967-00009289 potatoes beans peas lentils spices with NxbGZmF9Oak-00035-00009290-00009548 water as the preferred beverage what a NxbGZmF9Oak-00036-00009549-00009848 concept to make sure any changes they NxbGZmF9Oak-00037-00009849-00010076 witnessed were due to the diet they made NxbGZmF9Oak-00038-00010077-00010301 sure everyone maintained their same oral NxbGZmF9Oak-00039-00010302-00010454 hygiene before and after the dietary NxbGZmF9Oak-00040-00010455-00010682 change what did they find NxbGZmF9Oak-00041-00010683-00010874 they found the eating healthier appeared NxbGZmF9Oak-00042-00010875-00011084 to lead to a significant reduction of NxbGZmF9Oak-00043-00011085-00011357 probing pocket depth gingival NxbGZmF9Oak-00044-00011358-00011621 inflammation gum inflammation and levels NxbGZmF9Oak-00045-00011622-00011873 of inflammatory cytokines which mediate NxbGZmF9Oak-00046-00011874-00012086 the tissue destruction in periodontal NxbGZmF9Oak-00047-00012087-00012302 disease so maybe concluded that NxbGZmF9Oak-00048-00012303-00012473 wholesome nutrition may improve NxbGZmF9Oak-00049-00012474-00012835 periodontal health why though NxbGZmF9Oak-00050-00012836-00013099 yes plant-based diets have a number of NxbGZmF9Oak-00051-00013100-00013244 nutritional benefits in terms of NxbGZmF9Oak-00052-00013244-00013403 nutrient density but NxbGZmF9Oak-00053-00013404-00013603 it also may be about improving the NxbGZmF9Oak-00054-00013604-00013772 balance between free radicals in our NxbGZmF9Oak-00055-00013772-00014028 antioxidant defense system NxbGZmF9Oak-00056-00014029-00014284 traditionally dietary advice for oral NxbGZmF9Oak-00057-00014285-00014449 health was just about avoiding sugar NxbGZmF9Oak-00058-00014450-00014764 which feed the bad bacteria on our teeth NxbGZmF9Oak-00059-00014765-00015034 but now we realize some foods and NxbGZmF9Oak-00060-00015035-00015203 beverages like green tea possess NxbGZmF9Oak-00061-00015204-00015461 antimicrobial properties could to combat NxbGZmF9Oak-00062-00015462-00015811 the plaque producing bacteria directly NxbGZmF9Oak-00063-00015812-00016036 streptococcus mutans has been identified NxbGZmF9Oak-00064-00016037-00016447 as oral enemy number one if plaque is NxbGZmF9Oak-00065-00016448-00016625 caused by bacteria though why not just NxbGZmF9Oak-00066-00016626-00016912 use antibiotics many such attempts have NxbGZmF9Oak-00067-00016913-00017171 been made however undesirable side NxbGZmF9Oak-00068-00017172-00017317 effects such as antibiotic resistance NxbGZmF9Oak-00069-00017318-00017515 vomiting diarrhea and teeth stains have NxbGZmF9Oak-00070-00017516-00017836 precluded their use in a petri dish NxbGZmF9Oak-00071-00017837-00018086 green tea phytonutrients effectively NxbGZmF9Oak-00072-00018087-00018305 inhibited the growth of these bacteria NxbGZmF9Oak-00073-00018306-00018640 but what about in our mouth NxbGZmF9Oak-00074-00018641-00018842 they found that rinsing with green tea NxbGZmF9Oak-00075-00018843-00019061 strongly inhibited the growth of plaque NxbGZmF9Oak-00076-00019062-00019303 bacteria on our teeth within minutes NxbGZmF9Oak-00077-00019304-00019555 seven minutes after swishing with green NxbGZmF9Oak-00078-00019556-00019700 tea the number of these bacteria in the NxbGZmF9Oak-00079-00019701-00019915 plaque scraped from people's teeth was NxbGZmF9Oak-00080-00019916-00020328 cut nearly in half so if you have people NxbGZmF9Oak-00081-00020329-00020581 swish with sugar water in their mouths NxbGZmF9Oak-00082-00020582-00020806 within 3 minutes the pH on their teeth NxbGZmF9Oak-00083-00020807-00021074 can drop into the cavity formation NxbGZmF9Oak-00084-00021075-00021386 danger zone but if 20 minutes before NxbGZmF9Oak-00085-00021387-00021655 swishing with that sugar water you swish NxbGZmF9Oak-00086-00021656-00021922 with some green tea you wipe out so many NxbGZmF9Oak-00087-00021923-00022118 plaque bacteria that the same sugar NxbGZmF9Oak-00088-00022119-00022543 water hardly has any effect at all so NxbGZmF9Oak-00089-00022544-00022724 they conclude using green teas and NxbGZmF9Oak-00090-00022725-00022880 mouthwash you're adding it to toothpaste NxbGZmF9Oak-00091-00022881-00023093 could be a cost-effective cavity NxbGZmF9Oak-00092-00023094-00023303 prevention measure especially in NxbGZmF9Oak-00093-00023304-00023530 developing countries because hearing a NxbGZmF9Oak-00094-00023531-00023774 civilized world we have antiseptic NxbGZmF9Oak-00095-00023775-00023983 mouthwashes with fancy chemicals like NxbGZmF9Oak-00096-00023984-00024280 Clorox Adeem considered the gold NxbGZmF9Oak-00097-00024281-00024680 standard anti plaque agent if only it NxbGZmF9Oak-00098-00024681-00025139 didn't cause genetic damage DNA damage NxbGZmF9Oak-00099-00025140-00025315 has been detected in individuals who NxbGZmF9Oak-00100-00025316-00025505 rinse their mouths with chlorhexidine NxbGZmF9Oak-00101-00025506-00025768 containing mouth washes and not just two NxbGZmF9Oak-00102-00025769-00026087 cells in the mouth 13 volunteers rinse NxbGZmF9Oak-00103-00026088-00026251 their mouth with the stuff for a few NxbGZmF9Oak-00104-00026252-00026470 weeks and there was not only an increase NxbGZmF9Oak-00105-00026471-00026701 in DNA damage in the cells lining their NxbGZmF9Oak-00106-00026702-00026744 cheek NxbGZmF9Oak-00107-00026745-00026977 but also in the peripheral blood cells NxbGZmF9Oak-00108-00026979-00027176 suggesting it was absorbed into their NxbGZmF9Oak-00109-00027177-00027563 bodies yes it reduced plaque better than NxbGZmF9Oak-00110-00027564-00027872 other antiseptic chemicals however might NxbGZmF9Oak-00111-00027873-00028055 be doubtful whether chlorhexidine can NxbGZmF9Oak-00112-00028056-00028154 still be considered the gold standard NxbGZmF9Oak-00113-00028155-00028442 when considering how toxic it is to NxbGZmF9Oak-00114-00028443-00028754 human cells so are we left with having NxbGZmF9Oak-00115-00028755-00028913 to decide between effectiveness or NxbGZmF9Oak-00116-00028914-00029227 safety how about a head-to-head test NxbGZmF9Oak-00117-00029229-00029420 between chlorhexidine and green tea NxbGZmF9Oak-00118-00029420-00029650 green tea worked better than NxbGZmF9Oak-00119-00029651-00029975 chlorhexidine at reducing plaque so NxbGZmF9Oak-00120-00029976-00030179 using green tea as a mouthwash may work NxbGZmF9Oak-00121-00030180-00030557 cheaper safer and better and if as a NxbGZmF9Oak-00122-00030558-00030839 bonus you want to sprinkle some amla NxbGZmF9Oak-00123-00030839-00031045 powder into it dried Indian gooseberry NxbGZmF9Oak-00124-00031047-00031205 powder it definitely shows an NxbGZmF9Oak-00125-00031206-00031436 outstanding cavity stopping potential NxbGZmF9Oak-00126-00031437-00031727 not by killing off the bacteria like NxbGZmF9Oak-00127-00031727-00032005 green tea but just by suppressing the NxbGZmF9Oak-00128-00032006-00032261 bacterias plaque forming abilities NxbGZmF9Oak-00129-00032262-00032489 here's how much plaque is formed without NxbGZmF9Oak-00130-00032489-00033335 em 'la here's how much is formed with NxbGZmF9Oak-00131-00033336-00033573 you NxbGZmF9Oak-00132-00033574-00034525 [Music] NxbGZmF9Oak-00133-00034526-00034732 you Nzi6_CqceUo-00000-00000005-00000272 hi boys and girls we're gonna play a Nzi6_CqceUo-00001-00000273-00000518 guessing game today I've got some rhymes Nzi6_CqceUo-00002-00000519-00000707 for you and I'm gonna have you guess the Nzi6_CqceUo-00003-00000708-00001079 animal my fur is beautiful black and Nzi6_CqceUo-00004-00001080-00001397 white if you get too close you'll stink Nzi6_CqceUo-00005-00001398-00001709 all night can you guess what I am Nzi6_CqceUo-00006-00001710-00002035 do you know now's the time to tell me so Nzi6_CqceUo-00007-00002036-00002725 if you guessed gunk you're right Nzi6_CqceUo-00008-00002726-00003100 I'm black and white and live in the zoo Nzi6_CqceUo-00009-00003101-00003520 I fast like a horse and I nail Ike one Nzi6_CqceUo-00010-00003521-00003788 two can you guess what I am Nzi6_CqceUo-00011-00003789-00004201 do you know now's the time to tell me so Nzi6_CqceUo-00012-00004202-00004694 if you guessed zebra you're right I'm a Nzi6_CqceUo-00013-00004695-00005183 zebra I'm black and white and cuddly as Nzi6_CqceUo-00014-00005184-00005276 can be Nzi6_CqceUo-00015-00005277-00005711 I eat bamboo all day in a tree can you Nzi6_CqceUo-00016-00005712-00005849 guess what I am Nzi6_CqceUo-00017-00005850-00006167 do you know now's the time to tell me so Nzi6_CqceUo-00018-00006168-00006701 if you guessed I'm a panda you are right Nzi6_CqceUo-00019-00006702-00007156 I'm a panda bear I'm an animal that Nzi6_CqceUo-00020-00007158-00007534 lives on ice I can't fly but I think Nzi6_CqceUo-00021-00007536-00007877 swimming is nice do you know what I am Nzi6_CqceUo-00022-00007878-00008207 can you guess now's the time should tell Nzi6_CqceUo-00023-00008208-00008687 me so if you guessed penguin you are Nzi6_CqceUo-00024-00008688-00009414 right I'm an animal black and white I Nzi6_CqceUo-00025-00009415-00009908 ride in a red truck I help the firemen Nzi6_CqceUo-00026-00009909-00010220 and bring them luck can you guess what I Nzi6_CqceUo-00027-00010221-00010259 am Nzi6_CqceUo-00028-00010260-00010638 do you know now's the time to tell me so Nzi6_CqceUo-00029-00010639-00011235 if you guessed Dalmatian you are right Nzi6_CqceUo-00030-00011236-00011624 I'm a fire dog NFwhBdUkIeg-00000-00000000-00000281 in the last video we looked at different NFwhBdUkIeg-00001-00000282-00000549 floor mats that we could use to write NFwhBdUkIeg-00002-00000550-00000860 solution sets to inequalities we had our NFwhBdUkIeg-00003-00000861-00001591 standard inequality format which is NFwhBdUkIeg-00004-00001592-00001876 going to be X and then some greater than NFwhBdUkIeg-00005-00001877-00002216 or less than variety of a number we had NFwhBdUkIeg-00006-00002217-00002518 a graph which would be a number line NFwhBdUkIeg-00007-00002519-00003454 with shading and we also had a new type NFwhBdUkIeg-00008-00003455-00003910 of notation called interval notation NFwhBdUkIeg-00009-00003911-00004211 where we would write the smallest number NFwhBdUkIeg-00010-00004212-00004361 to the biggest number and use some sort NFwhBdUkIeg-00011-00004362-00004574 of combination of parentheses and NFwhBdUkIeg-00012-00004575-00005041 brackets in order to record the list of NFwhBdUkIeg-00013-00005042-00005501 possible solutions now in many cases NFwhBdUkIeg-00014-00005502-00005702 things aren't going to be given to us in NFwhBdUkIeg-00015-00005703-00006026 these formats before we start and a lot NFwhBdUkIeg-00016-00006027-00006154 of times if you kind of glance at these NFwhBdUkIeg-00017-00006155-00006365 problems down below they look a lot like NFwhBdUkIeg-00018-00006366-00006589 the equations that we saw before only at NFwhBdUkIeg-00019-00006590-00006851 least this time we have different types NFwhBdUkIeg-00020-00006852-00007016 of symbols greater thans or lessons NFwhBdUkIeg-00021-00007017-00007220 instead of the equal signs when we're NFwhBdUkIeg-00022-00007220-00007463 trying to isolate or get a variable by NFwhBdUkIeg-00023-00007464-00007609 itself because really that's what we NFwhBdUkIeg-00024-00007611-00007823 want to do to get something in this type NFwhBdUkIeg-00025-00007823-00008009 of a format for a standard in equality NFwhBdUkIeg-00026-00008009-00008449 answer and the processes and the skills NFwhBdUkIeg-00027-00008450-00008612 that you learned for equations are going NFwhBdUkIeg-00028-00008613-00008816 to directly apply here there are just NFwhBdUkIeg-00029-00008817-00008992 two exceptions that you need to worry NFwhBdUkIeg-00030-00008993-00009083 about when we're dealing with NFwhBdUkIeg-00031-00009084-00009274 inequalities otherwise you do everything NFwhBdUkIeg-00032-00009275-00009449 just like you would with normal NFwhBdUkIeg-00033-00009450-00009785 equations the first exception is this NFwhBdUkIeg-00034-00009786-00010208 one and that is is that when we have NFwhBdUkIeg-00035-00010209-00010421 something that's an equation if you have NFwhBdUkIeg-00036-00010422-00010676 like for example well let's not even do NFwhBdUkIeg-00037-00010677-00010826 a equals B let's do something like x NFwhBdUkIeg-00038-00010827-00011053 equals 3 if you had a solution like this NFwhBdUkIeg-00039-00011054-00011317 you could turn things around and write NFwhBdUkIeg-00040-00011318-00011539 three equals x if things are equal you NFwhBdUkIeg-00041-00011540-00011798 can switch sides of the equation and it NFwhBdUkIeg-00042-00011799-00012008 doesn't matter because they're equal but NFwhBdUkIeg-00043-00012009-00012181 when we're dealing with inequalities if NFwhBdUkIeg-00044-00012182-00012619 you switch off if you switch sides of NFwhBdUkIeg-00045-00012620-00012894 the inequality so you flip things around NFwhBdUkIeg-00046-00012895-00013183 it's not symmetric so you don't really NFwhBdUkIeg-00047-00013184-00013361 get to do that if you switch the side NFwhBdUkIeg-00048-00013362-00013586 so the inequalities you also have to NFwhBdUkIeg-00049-00013587-00014260 switch the direction of the inequality NFwhBdUkIeg-00050-00014261-00014474 so what do I mean by that well let's NFwhBdUkIeg-00051-00014475-00014705 look down here problem number three here NFwhBdUkIeg-00052-00014706-00014927 i have four is less than or equal to t NFwhBdUkIeg-00053-00014928-00015106 well if you think about what that means NFwhBdUkIeg-00054-00015107-00015358 if four is less than T what that really NFwhBdUkIeg-00055-00015359-00015706 means is the T has to be greater than or NFwhBdUkIeg-00056-00015707-00016091 equal to 4 so here I moved the what was NFwhBdUkIeg-00057-00016091-00016225 on the left to the right and what was on NFwhBdUkIeg-00058-00016226-00016372 the right to the left so I switched the NFwhBdUkIeg-00059-00016373-00016681 sides but I also have to them switch the NFwhBdUkIeg-00060-00016682-00016955 direction of the inequality so i end up NFwhBdUkIeg-00061-00016956-00017197 with t is greater than for this is going NFwhBdUkIeg-00062-00017198-00017402 to be the best format for having your NFwhBdUkIeg-00063-00017403-00017633 standard inequality where you actually NFwhBdUkIeg-00064-00017634-00017830 have the variable in the symbol in terms NFwhBdUkIeg-00065-00017831-00018080 of how you describe things the other way NFwhBdUkIeg-00066-00018081-00018230 that you want to record your answer is NFwhBdUkIeg-00067-00018231-00018467 by sketching a graph and this is what we NFwhBdUkIeg-00068-00018468-00018655 kind of did in the last section put in NFwhBdUkIeg-00069-00018656-00018833 your number line so here we want to make NFwhBdUkIeg-00070-00018834-00019244 sure that we get up to four at least and NFwhBdUkIeg-00071-00019245-00019378 we want everything that's greater than NFwhBdUkIeg-00072-00019379-00019592 or equal to 4 so we're going to start it NFwhBdUkIeg-00073-00019593-00019822 for we want everything pointing towards NFwhBdUkIeg-00074-00019823-00020083 the right and again kind of this NFwhBdUkIeg-00075-00020084-00020305 direction of how things point works as NFwhBdUkIeg-00076-00020306-00020458 long as your variable is on the left NFwhBdUkIeg-00077-00020459-00020644 which is one of the reasons I kind of NFwhBdUkIeg-00078-00020645-00020861 like to turn things around if I if it NFwhBdUkIeg-00079-00020862-00021031 doesn't work out that way so I want NFwhBdUkIeg-00080-00021032-00021242 everything shaded this direction but i NFwhBdUkIeg-00081-00021243-00021467 also want for to be a possible solution NFwhBdUkIeg-00082-00021468-00021653 so i'm going to shake fill in that NFwhBdUkIeg-00083-00021654-00021917 circle so this is my graph of everything NFwhBdUkIeg-00084-00021918-00022162 greater than or equal to for the last NFwhBdUkIeg-00085-00022163-00022364 format that you want to record your NFwhBdUkIeg-00086-00022365-00022658 answer in is interval notation and i NFwhBdUkIeg-00087-00022659-00022814 really like having the graph before i NFwhBdUkIeg-00088-00022815-00022969 try to figure out interval notation NFwhBdUkIeg-00089-00022970-00023092 because i can just look at the picture NFwhBdUkIeg-00090-00023093-00023362 the first number that we so we want to NFwhBdUkIeg-00091-00023363-00023590 value separated by a comma the first NFwhBdUkIeg-00092-00023591-00023753 value should be the one most to the left NFwhBdUkIeg-00093-00023754-00023905 which in this case is 4 and i want NFwhBdUkIeg-00094-00023906-00024125 everything all the way to the right is NFwhBdUkIeg-00095-00024126-00024283 because i can possibly get up to NFwhBdUkIeg-00096-00024284-00024472 infinity then i want to use a NFwhBdUkIeg-00097-00024473-00024814 combination of brackets or parentheses NFwhBdUkIeg-00098-00024815-00025036 in this case i'm going to have a bracket NFwhBdUkIeg-00099-00025037-00025214 to the left of four because i want to NFwhBdUkIeg-00100-00025215-00025453 include for as an answer i can never NFwhBdUkIeg-00101-00025454-00025625 reach infinity so i'm going to make sure NFwhBdUkIeg-00102-00025626-00025877 i have a parenthesis for that infinity NFwhBdUkIeg-00103-00025877-00026168 symbol and this bracket 4 comma infinity NFwhBdUkIeg-00104-00026169-00026486 parenthesis is my interval notation and NFwhBdUkIeg-00105-00026487-00026652 it says i want all the answers for NFwhBdUkIeg-00106-00026652-00026858 four including four as big as I can NFwhBdUkIeg-00107-00026860-00027279 possibly get all right so that's kind of NFwhBdUkIeg-00108-00027280-00027780 our if you switch sides you have to also NFwhBdUkIeg-00109-00027781-00027906 switch the direction of the inequality NFwhBdUkIeg-00110-00027907-00028086 so that's one thing they keep in mind as NFwhBdUkIeg-00111-00028087-00028305 you're doing your solution process the NFwhBdUkIeg-00112-00028306-00028545 other thing to keep in mind it that you NFwhBdUkIeg-00113-00028545-00028695 have to remember this is our other thing NFwhBdUkIeg-00114-00028695-00028950 to be super careful about is any time NFwhBdUkIeg-00115-00028951-00030042 that you multiply or divide both sides NFwhBdUkIeg-00116-00030043-00031529 of an inequality by a negative number NFwhBdUkIeg-00117-00031530-00031973 as part of the solving process you have NFwhBdUkIeg-00118-00031974-00032080 to switch the direction of the NFwhBdUkIeg-00119-00032081-00033058 inequality NFwhBdUkIeg-00120-00033059-00033323 the reason for that really goes back to NFwhBdUkIeg-00121-00033324-00033670 why we switch directions up here and NFwhBdUkIeg-00122-00033671-00033983 however this this is really the big key NFwhBdUkIeg-00123-00033984-00034106 that you have to pay attention to and NFwhBdUkIeg-00124-00034107-00034229 its really the only thing that you NFwhBdUkIeg-00125-00034230-00034346 really want to watch for when you're NFwhBdUkIeg-00126-00034347-00034670 doing these types of problems is if you NFwhBdUkIeg-00127-00034671-00034901 are solving and in that process when NFwhBdUkIeg-00128-00034902-00035060 you're doing something to both sides and NFwhBdUkIeg-00129-00035061-00035336 if you multiply or divide both sides by NFwhBdUkIeg-00130-00035337-00035558 a negative number then we switch the NFwhBdUkIeg-00131-00035559-00035789 direction anything else you do you don't NFwhBdUkIeg-00132-00035790-00035903 switch the direction and keep it exactly NFwhBdUkIeg-00133-00035904-00036128 the same so let's keep that in mind but NFwhBdUkIeg-00134-00036129-00036338 we'll go through and we'll solve each of NFwhBdUkIeg-00135-00036339-00036503 these inequalities and again your goal NFwhBdUkIeg-00136-00036504-00036755 is always to get the X by itself and for NFwhBdUkIeg-00137-00036756-00036929 our purposes here we really want to get NFwhBdUkIeg-00138-00036930-00037088 the X on the left hand side of the NFwhBdUkIeg-00139-00037089-00037334 inequality as we do that all right so NFwhBdUkIeg-00140-00037335-00037451 let's go through and look at number four NFwhBdUkIeg-00141-00037452-00037640 here's my axe I'd like to get it by NFwhBdUkIeg-00142-00037641-00037814 itself it's being multiplied by three NFwhBdUkIeg-00143-00037815-00037991 with a plus-12 we get rid of our weakest NFwhBdUkIeg-00144-00037992-00038165 link first so the first thing that we're NFwhBdUkIeg-00145-00038166-00038333 going to want to do here is to subtract NFwhBdUkIeg-00146-00038334-00038588 12 from each side now adding or NFwhBdUkIeg-00147-00038589-00038816 subtracting doesn't do anything to the NFwhBdUkIeg-00148-00038817-00038972 direction of my inequality so it's still NFwhBdUkIeg-00149-00038973-00039143 going to be less than at this point on NFwhBdUkIeg-00150-00039144-00039464 the left I'm left just with 3x on the NFwhBdUkIeg-00151-00039465-00039715 right negative 6 minus 12 is negative 18 NFwhBdUkIeg-00152-00039716-00039947 now the next thing i want to do to get NFwhBdUkIeg-00153-00039948-00040220 the X by itself is 2/3 so I'm going to NFwhBdUkIeg-00154-00040221-00040349 go ahead and divide by three on each NFwhBdUkIeg-00155-00040350-00040607 side I'm dividing by a positive three on NFwhBdUkIeg-00156-00040608-00040844 each side so I do not switch the NFwhBdUkIeg-00157-00040845-00041075 direction of the inequality notice there NFwhBdUkIeg-00158-00041076-00041243 is a negative and the problem but the NFwhBdUkIeg-00159-00041244-00041504 step of my process where I divide on NFwhBdUkIeg-00160-00041505-00041735 each side I'm dividing by positive 3 so NFwhBdUkIeg-00161-00041736-00041918 no switch of the direction of the NFwhBdUkIeg-00162-00041919-00042200 inequality here I'm left just with X on NFwhBdUkIeg-00163-00042201-00042380 the left on the right hand side i have NFwhBdUkIeg-00164-00042381-00042701 negative 18 / 3 which is negative 6 so NFwhBdUkIeg-00165-00042702-00042923 this is my standard format of my NFwhBdUkIeg-00166-00042924-00043238 inequality that's one of the forms that NFwhBdUkIeg-00167-00043239-00043433 i want to write my answer in I also NFwhBdUkIeg-00168-00043434-00043610 would like to draw a sketch of what's NFwhBdUkIeg-00169-00043611-00044024 going on again we kind of you don't have NFwhBdUkIeg-00170-00044025-00044231 to do a ton of labeling here negative 1 NFwhBdUkIeg-00171-00044232-00044582 2 3 4 5 6 there's negative 6 here I want NFwhBdUkIeg-00172-00044583-00044894 everything less than negative 6 so I NFwhBdUkIeg-00173-00044895-00045119 want an open circle at negative 6 NFwhBdUkIeg-00174-00045120-00045284 because it's not equal to i want NFwhBdUkIeg-00175-00045285-00045524 everything to the left this would be a NFwhBdUkIeg-00176-00045525-00045830 fine for a graph the other piece of NFwhBdUkIeg-00177-00045831-00046135 information that I need is my answer NFwhBdUkIeg-00178-00046136-00046289 solution set NFwhBdUkIeg-00179-00046290-00046583 in interval notation in this case I can NFwhBdUkIeg-00180-00046584-00046837 I want numbers to get as small as NFwhBdUkIeg-00181-00046838-00046964 possible so i'm going to use negative NFwhBdUkIeg-00182-00046965-00047252 infinity as my left boundary my right NFwhBdUkIeg-00183-00047253-00047456 boundary is negative 6 I want everything NFwhBdUkIeg-00184-00047457-00047671 up to negative 6 but not including NFwhBdUkIeg-00185-00047672-00047834 negative 6 so I'm going to use a NFwhBdUkIeg-00186-00047835-00048043 parenthesis for the negative 6 because NFwhBdUkIeg-00187-00048044-00048248 it's an open circle and I'm going to NFwhBdUkIeg-00188-00048249-00048470 always use parentheses for infinities NFwhBdUkIeg-00189-00048471-00048743 and my problems so these would be the NFwhBdUkIeg-00190-00048744-00049208 three formats for my solution set all NFwhBdUkIeg-00191-00049209-00049526 right let's try another example here if NFwhBdUkIeg-00192-00049527-00049721 we're looking at number 5 again we want NFwhBdUkIeg-00193-00049722-00049982 to try to get the Y by itself and a NFwhBdUkIeg-00194-00049983-00050117 couple of things that we can do here NFwhBdUkIeg-00195-00050118-00050408 first of all notice it because we have NFwhBdUkIeg-00196-00050409-00050540 these parentheses you might want to NFwhBdUkIeg-00197-00050541-00050765 distribute things out in this case NFwhBdUkIeg-00198-00050766-00050971 notice that we're only distributing on NFwhBdUkIeg-00199-00050972-00051254 the left hand side right negative 3 NFwhBdUkIeg-00200-00051254-00051473 times y is negative 3y negative three x NFwhBdUkIeg-00201-00051474-00051938 minus 5 gives me a plus 15 I'm only NFwhBdUkIeg-00202-00051939-00052073 doing things to one side of the equation NFwhBdUkIeg-00203-00052074-00052270 here so I don't need to think about NFwhBdUkIeg-00204-00052271-00052420 switching what the directions of my NFwhBdUkIeg-00205-00052421-00052679 inequality the next thing I want to do I NFwhBdUkIeg-00206-00052679-00052907 want to get the Y by itself I get rid of NFwhBdUkIeg-00207-00052908-00053075 anything added or subtracted first so NFwhBdUkIeg-00208-00053076-00053312 I'm going to minus 15 from each side now NFwhBdUkIeg-00209-00053313-00053585 when i subtract that doesn't change NFwhBdUkIeg-00210-00053586-00053794 anything with my inequality I still have NFwhBdUkIeg-00211-00053795-00054050 the less than or equal to here on the NFwhBdUkIeg-00212-00054051-00054275 right-hand side 6-15 gives me a negative NFwhBdUkIeg-00213-00054276-00054584 9 now to finish the problem right now I NFwhBdUkIeg-00214-00054585-00054773 need to get the Y by itself it's being NFwhBdUkIeg-00215-00054774-00054932 times by negative 3 so i'm going to NFwhBdUkIeg-00216-00054933-00055180 divide by negative 3 and as soon as you NFwhBdUkIeg-00217-00055182-00055328 say i'm dividing both sides by negative NFwhBdUkIeg-00218-00055329-00055628 3 warning signs should go off in your NFwhBdUkIeg-00219-00055629-00055778 head and what's going to happen right NFwhBdUkIeg-00220-00055779-00056005 now i have a less than or equal to but NFwhBdUkIeg-00221-00056007-00056171 because i'm dividing by a negative i NFwhBdUkIeg-00222-00056172-00056305 have to switch the direction of my NFwhBdUkIeg-00223-00056307-00056491 inequality so now it's going to be a NFwhBdUkIeg-00224-00056492-00056798 greater than or equal to hear the NFwhBdUkIeg-00225-00056799-00056924 negative 3 so going to cancel i'm going NFwhBdUkIeg-00226-00056925-00057082 to be left with y is greater than or NFwhBdUkIeg-00227-00057083-00057284 equal to negative 9 divided by negative NFwhBdUkIeg-00228-00057285-00057742 3 gives me a positive 3 and that's going NFwhBdUkIeg-00229-00057744-00058057 to be my standard format for my NFwhBdUkIeg-00230-00058058-00058247 inequality in this case when i go to NFwhBdUkIeg-00231-00058248-00058416 make my number line I need everything NFwhBdUkIeg-00232-00058417-00058657 greater than or equal to 3 so you're NFwhBdUkIeg-00233-00058658-00058838 going to have it filled in circle this NFwhBdUkIeg-00234-00058839-00059041 time at three and then we want NFwhBdUkIeg-00235-00059042-00059339 everything over to the right that will NFwhBdUkIeg-00236-00059340-00059454 be my shaded NFwhBdUkIeg-00237-00059455-00059674 off and then an interval notation I want NFwhBdUkIeg-00238-00059675-00059998 everything from 3 to infinity I do want NFwhBdUkIeg-00239-00059999-00060160 to include three because it was greater NFwhBdUkIeg-00240-00060161-00060328 than or equal to so make sure you use NFwhBdUkIeg-00241-00060329-00060472 the bracket and then I want everything NFwhBdUkIeg-00242-00060473-00060741 up to infinity if you're not a hundred NFwhBdUkIeg-00243-00060742-00060934 percent shirt certain if you did the NFwhBdUkIeg-00244-00060935-00061135 directions correctly keep in mind that NFwhBdUkIeg-00245-00061136-00061339 you can pick any number here and put it NFwhBdUkIeg-00246-00061340-00061486 in the original problem and it should NFwhBdUkIeg-00247-00061487-00061726 come out to be true so for example if I NFwhBdUkIeg-00248-00061727-00061984 decide maybe I want to pick six if I go NFwhBdUkIeg-00249-00061985-00062248 6-5 is one negative 3 times 1 is NFwhBdUkIeg-00250-00062249-00062457 negative 3 negative 3 is less than or NFwhBdUkIeg-00251-00062458-00062779 equal to 6 is a true statement and so NFwhBdUkIeg-00252-00062779-00063054 you can kind of plug values in the from NFwhBdUkIeg-00253-00063055-00063229 your shaded area put them back in the NFwhBdUkIeg-00254-00063229-00063403 original inequality and they should come NFwhBdUkIeg-00255-00063404-00063823 up to be true which is kind of cool all NFwhBdUkIeg-00256-00063824-00064057 right last problem up here and in this NFwhBdUkIeg-00257-00064058-00064237 particular instance I want to get the X NFwhBdUkIeg-00258-00064238-00064605 by itself and I notice that there's two NFwhBdUkIeg-00259-00064607-00064744 x's so the first thing you're going to NFwhBdUkIeg-00260-00064745-00064909 have to do in this problem is to get the NFwhBdUkIeg-00261-00064910-00065154 X's on to the same side of the equation NFwhBdUkIeg-00262-00065155-00065374 now I have two different ways that I can NFwhBdUkIeg-00263-00065375-00065716 do this one is that i can add 2x over NFwhBdUkIeg-00264-00065717-00065965 here and bring that over to the NFwhBdUkIeg-00265-00065966-00066207 right-hand side the other way and i'm NFwhBdUkIeg-00266-00066208-00066632 going to kind of do a side by side here NFwhBdUkIeg-00267-00066633-00067096 is that i can add the 3x over to the NFwhBdUkIeg-00268-00067097-00067285 other side I kind of like doing this NFwhBdUkIeg-00269-00067286-00067411 sometimes because it makes things NFwhBdUkIeg-00270-00067412-00067747 positive so in this case if I add 3x to NFwhBdUkIeg-00271-00067748-00067951 both sides this is going to cross out NFwhBdUkIeg-00272-00067952-00068092 I'm going to be left with 5 is greater NFwhBdUkIeg-00273-00068093-00068488 than X plus 3 and that's okay if I do NFwhBdUkIeg-00274-00068489-00068767 things this direction if I add 2x over NFwhBdUkIeg-00275-00068768-00068914 here what I'm going to end up with is NFwhBdUkIeg-00276-00068915-00069364 negative 1 X plus 5 and i'm adding so i NFwhBdUkIeg-00277-00069365-00069496 don't change the direction of my NFwhBdUkIeg-00278-00069497-00069727 inequality and i get negative x plus 5 NFwhBdUkIeg-00279-00069728-00070044 is greater than 3 over here i have 5 is NFwhBdUkIeg-00280-00070045-00070387 greater than X plus 3 this is all good NFwhBdUkIeg-00281-00070388-00070617 and the next thing that I want to do is NFwhBdUkIeg-00282-00070618-00070921 subtract five from each side and if I NFwhBdUkIeg-00283-00070922-00071173 work on this side I'm going 2-5 from NFwhBdUkIeg-00284-00071174-00071374 each side subtracting does not switch NFwhBdUkIeg-00285-00071375-00071569 the direction of my inequality so I just NFwhBdUkIeg-00286-00071570-00071764 bring it down now I'm left with negative NFwhBdUkIeg-00287-00071765-00072100 x is greater than negative to the X NFwhBdUkIeg-00288-00072101-00072250 isn't by itself yet so i'm going to NFwhBdUkIeg-00289-00072251-00072487 divide both sides by negative 1 remember NFwhBdUkIeg-00290-00072488-00072669 when you divide both sides by negative 1 NFwhBdUkIeg-00291-00072670-00072841 you have to switch the direction of the NFwhBdUkIeg-00292-00072842-00073125 quality and what I'm left with is a NFwhBdUkIeg-00293-00073126-00073662 plane x is less than positive 2 if I do NFwhBdUkIeg-00294-00073663-00073881 things this other direction I want to NFwhBdUkIeg-00295-00073882-00074080 show you I do get the same answer here i NFwhBdUkIeg-00296-00074081-00074260 get 5 is greater the next plus 3 i'd NFwhBdUkIeg-00297-00074261-00074419 have to subtract three from each side NFwhBdUkIeg-00298-00074420-00074785 which gives me 2 is greater than X this NFwhBdUkIeg-00299-00074786-00074988 is fine but I really like my ex to be on NFwhBdUkIeg-00300-00074989-00075162 the left hand side so if you're NFwhBdUkIeg-00301-00075163-00075375 switching the direction or you're NFwhBdUkIeg-00302-00075376-00075574 switching sides so i have x on the left NFwhBdUkIeg-00303-00075575-00075736 you also switch the direction of the NFwhBdUkIeg-00304-00075737-00075957 inequality so either way i end up with NFwhBdUkIeg-00305-00075958-00076399 X's has to be less than 2 and then we NFwhBdUkIeg-00306-00076400-00076575 want to be able to draw a graph of that NFwhBdUkIeg-00307-00076576-00076893 and because it's just less than I you NFwhBdUkIeg-00308-00076894-00077118 want to use an open circle want NFwhBdUkIeg-00309-00077119-00077323 everything to the left and if i'm NFwhBdUkIeg-00310-00077324-00077500 writing this in interval notation i want NFwhBdUkIeg-00311-00077501-00077674 everything from negative infinity up to NFwhBdUkIeg-00312-00077675-00078000 2 not including two and you can never NFwhBdUkIeg-00313-00078001-00078172 include infinity so there's going to be NFwhBdUkIeg-00314-00078173-00078657 my an interval notation version of my NFwhBdUkIeg-00315-00078658-00078892 solution so really not a whole lot of NFwhBdUkIeg-00316-00078893-00079060 extra thing to keep track of the main NFwhBdUkIeg-00317-00079061-00079425 thing is just if you switch sides as NFwhBdUkIeg-00318-00079426-00079591 part of your solution process make sure NFwhBdUkIeg-00319-00079592-00079743 you switch the direction of in your your NFwhBdUkIeg-00320-00079744-00079950 inequality and if you multiply or divide NFwhBdUkIeg-00321-00079951-00080197 both sides of your inequality by a NFwhBdUkIeg-00322-00080198-00080410 negative during the process of solving NFwhBdUkIeg-00323-00080411-00080581 that's when you're going to switch the NFwhBdUkIeg-00324-00080582-00080740 direction of the inequality as well and NFwhBdUkIeg-00325-00080741-00081067 then don't forget them always record NFwhBdUkIeg-00326-00081068-00081256 your answers and all of these possible NFwhBdUkIeg-00327-00081257-00081580 formats and notations when you're NFwhBdUkIeg-00328-00081581-00081904 recording your answers for your homework NIXQl7wpjyM-00000-00001120-00001278 oh NIXQl7wpjyM-00001-00001279-00001527 come with me come and see all the NIXQl7wpjyM-00002-00001528-00001671 wonders there will be NIXQl7wpjyM-00003-00001672-00001951 in my stories in my songs and everything NIXQl7wpjyM-00004-00001952-00002030 where fun NIXQl7wpjyM-00005-00002032-00002463 belongs we'll meet heroes giants old NIXQl7wpjyM-00006-00002464-00002510 music NIXQl7wpjyM-00007-00002511-00002710 lands both heart and coal have magic NIXQl7wpjyM-00008-00002711-00002879 tricks to shiver your skin NIXQl7wpjyM-00009-00002880-00003190 that's NIXQl7wpjyM-00010-00003191-00003432 [Music] NIXQl7wpjyM-00011-00003433-00003529 [Applause] NIXQl7wpjyM-00012-00003529-00003959 [Music] NIXQl7wpjyM-00013-00003960-00004191 what is the true value of a beautiful NIXQl7wpjyM-00014-00004192-00004279 flower NIXQl7wpjyM-00015-00004280-00004454 is it the price you have to pay to buy NIXQl7wpjyM-00016-00004455-00004775 it or is it the pleasure it gives you NIXQl7wpjyM-00017-00004776-00004983 very often people don't understand the NIXQl7wpjyM-00018-00004984-00005383 true value of things NIXQl7wpjyM-00019-00005384-00005670 our tale today is about such a person a NIXQl7wpjyM-00020-00005671-00005751 beautiful but NIXQl7wpjyM-00021-00005752-00005991 foolish princess who attached too much NIXQl7wpjyM-00022-00005992-00006199 importance to the wrong things NIXQl7wpjyM-00023-00006200-00006367 she was the neighbor of a wealthy young NIXQl7wpjyM-00024-00006368-00006606 prince who had everything anybody could NIXQl7wpjyM-00025-00006608-00006742 want NIXQl7wpjyM-00026-00006743-00006998 except the wife one day when he was out NIXQl7wpjyM-00027-00007000-00007055 riding NIXQl7wpjyM-00028-00007056-00007239 he saw his royal neighbor for the first NIXQl7wpjyM-00029-00007240-00007317 time NIXQl7wpjyM-00030-00007318-00007487 [Applause] NIXQl7wpjyM-00031-00007488-00007983 [Music] NIXQl7wpjyM-00032-00007984-00008191 she's the most beautiful princess i've NIXQl7wpjyM-00033-00008192-00008383 ever seen what a lovely queen she would NIXQl7wpjyM-00034-00008384-00008439 be NIXQl7wpjyM-00035-00008440-00008614 i will ask her to marry me but what NIXQl7wpjyM-00036-00008615-00008791 shall i send her as a gift NIXQl7wpjyM-00037-00008792-00009103 she's as wealthy as i am surely gold the NIXQl7wpjyM-00038-00009104-00009278 jewels would mean nothing to her NIXQl7wpjyM-00039-00009279-00009446 perhaps something simple would please NIXQl7wpjyM-00040-00009447-00009614 her i will give her my two most NIXQl7wpjyM-00041-00009615-00009735 beautiful possessions NIXQl7wpjyM-00042-00009736-00009959 my rose and my nightingale and you will NIXQl7wpjyM-00043-00009960-00010183 take them to her NIXQl7wpjyM-00044-00010184-00010374 princess's father who was a great NIXQl7wpjyM-00045-00010375-00010655 emperor received the servant graciously NIXQl7wpjyM-00046-00010656-00010951 you are welcome to my court young man NIXQl7wpjyM-00047-00010952-00011110 you may state your business NIXQl7wpjyM-00048-00011111-00011351 my master the prince wishes to ask for NIXQl7wpjyM-00049-00011352-00011567 the hand of the princess in marriage NIXQl7wpjyM-00050-00011568-00011774 and begs you except these two gifts on NIXQl7wpjyM-00051-00011775-00011910 behalf of your daughter NIXQl7wpjyM-00052-00011911-00012246 as tokens of his love oh good present NIXQl7wpjyM-00053-00012247-00012327 for me NIXQl7wpjyM-00054-00012328-00012527 the prince is very rich so it should be NIXQl7wpjyM-00055-00012528-00012759 something gorgeous NIXQl7wpjyM-00056-00012760-00013086 very nice yes really very beautiful NIXQl7wpjyM-00057-00013087-00013399 it's real oh father how can you call it NIXQl7wpjyM-00058-00013400-00013519 beautiful NIXQl7wpjyM-00059-00013519-00013758 it's an ordinary rose anyone can pick NIXQl7wpjyM-00060-00013759-00014047 one oh horrors NIXQl7wpjyM-00061-00014047-00014366 well uh let's have a look at the other NIXQl7wpjyM-00062-00014368-00014775 casket NIXQl7wpjyM-00063-00014776-00015086 it sounds like it's not gold will you NIXQl7wpjyM-00064-00015087-00015191 wind it up NIXQl7wpjyM-00065-00015191-00015503 your highness this bird is real NIXQl7wpjyM-00066-00015504-00015863 real how shocking oh NIXQl7wpjyM-00067-00015863-00016094 well my dear actually i thought it NIXQl7wpjyM-00068-00016095-00016166 worked rather NIXQl7wpjyM-00069-00016168-00016422 nice oh how can you be so silly the NIXQl7wpjyM-00070-00016423-00016599 prince is the richest man from miles NIXQl7wpjyM-00071-00016600-00016663 around NIXQl7wpjyM-00072-00016664-00016847 and all he can send me is a stupid old NIXQl7wpjyM-00073-00016848-00017047 rose and an ordinary bird you can't even NIXQl7wpjyM-00074-00017048-00017207 wind up NIXQl7wpjyM-00075-00017208-00017463 but in spite of her behavior the prince NIXQl7wpjyM-00076-00017464-00017591 still thought a great NIXQl7wpjyM-00077-00017592-00017807 deal about it she's the most beautiful NIXQl7wpjyM-00078-00017808-00017950 girl i've ever seen NIXQl7wpjyM-00079-00017951-00018191 she must marry me but sire she didn't NIXQl7wpjyM-00080-00018192-00018343 even want to see you NIXQl7wpjyM-00081-00018344-00018711 never mind she is so lovely NIXQl7wpjyM-00082-00018712-00018919 i must get to know her better here take NIXQl7wpjyM-00083-00018920-00019127 my things go back to our castle and wait NIXQl7wpjyM-00084-00019128-00019311 until i send for you NIXQl7wpjyM-00085-00019312-00019486 then the young man put his plan into NIXQl7wpjyM-00086-00019487-00019686 action NIXQl7wpjyM-00087-00019687-00020055 any jobs for a willing worker NIXQl7wpjyM-00088-00020056-00020311 i shall think the pigsty would be the NIXQl7wpjyM-00089-00020312-00020550 place for you NIXQl7wpjyM-00090-00020551-00020750 so the young prince went to work as a NIXQl7wpjyM-00091-00020751-00020950 swineherd NIXQl7wpjyM-00092-00020951-00021263 good day to your highness the hearty NIXQl7wpjyM-00093-00021264-00021478 princess would not consider speaking to NIXQl7wpjyM-00094-00021479-00021686 a common slider NIXQl7wpjyM-00095-00021687-00021878 but there was one person who was willing NIXQl7wpjyM-00096-00021879-00022047 to be friendly NIXQl7wpjyM-00097-00022048-00022191 they don't like to have you in the NIXQl7wpjyM-00098-00022192-00022447 kitchen so i brought you your dinner NIXQl7wpjyM-00099-00022448-00022775 why that was kind of you i must go now NIXQl7wpjyM-00100-00022776-00022975 the princess doesn't know i'm out would NIXQl7wpjyM-00101-00022976-00023127 she mind if she knew NIXQl7wpjyM-00102-00023128-00023503 oh yes she has a terrible temper NIXQl7wpjyM-00103-00023504-00023711 little maid came to visit him as often NIXQl7wpjyM-00104-00023712-00023911 as she could and he would question her NIXQl7wpjyM-00105-00023912-00024063 about her mistress NIXQl7wpjyM-00106-00024064-00024294 but the hottie young princess had only NIXQl7wpjyM-00107-00024295-00024535 contempt for the grubby young swineherd NIXQl7wpjyM-00108-00024536-00024767 in his muddy style NIXQl7wpjyM-00109-00024768-00024896 and then one day NIXQl7wpjyM-00110-00024897-00025222 [Music] NIXQl7wpjyM-00111-00025223-00025631 look i have something to show you NIXQl7wpjyM-00112-00025632-00026214 oh it is very beautiful NIXQl7wpjyM-00113-00026216-00026439 where is that music coming from it's NIXQl7wpjyM-00114-00026439-00026683 coming from the pigsty your heinen NIXQl7wpjyM-00115-00026683-00027087 hmm NIXQl7wpjyM-00116-00027088-00027270 hardly believing that he was going to NIXQl7wpjyM-00117-00027272-00027455 talk to the princess at last NIXQl7wpjyM-00118-00027456-00027670 the prince came forward with his musical NIXQl7wpjyM-00119-00027672-00027767 box NIXQl7wpjyM-00120-00027768-00028014 is that yours yes your highness i want NIXQl7wpjyM-00121-00028016-00028095 it but NIXQl7wpjyM-00122-00028095-00028270 surely your highness wouldn't want NIXQl7wpjyM-00123-00028272-00028423 anything so plain NIXQl7wpjyM-00124-00028424-00028767 hmm it is very plain but nonetheless i NIXQl7wpjyM-00125-00028768-00028831 want it NIXQl7wpjyM-00126-00028832-00028983 and i'm accustomed to getting what i NIXQl7wpjyM-00127-00028983-00029183 want yes your highness NIXQl7wpjyM-00128-00029183-00029407 but it's mine i made it i won't give it NIXQl7wpjyM-00129-00029408-00029639 away oh all right then how much do you NIXQl7wpjyM-00130-00029639-00029831 want for it money won't buy it NIXQl7wpjyM-00131-00029832-00030070 nonsense money will buy anything now i NIXQl7wpjyM-00132-00030072-00030223 mean your price NIXQl7wpjyM-00133-00030224-00030439 then the prince decided to teach the NIXQl7wpjyM-00134-00030439-00031095 proud princess a lesson NIXQl7wpjyM-00135-00031095-00031343 well what do they want oh your highness NIXQl7wpjyM-00136-00031344-00031462 it's too shocking NIXQl7wpjyM-00137-00031463-00031846 go whisper it to me then NIXQl7wpjyM-00138-00031847-00032135 certainly not well that's my price a NIXQl7wpjyM-00139-00032136-00032270 hundred kisses from you NIXQl7wpjyM-00140-00032272-00032551 princess you can kiss one of my maids no NIXQl7wpjyM-00141-00032552-00032614 oh how NIXQl7wpjyM-00142-00032616-00032918 tiresome this all is say well then i'll NIXQl7wpjyM-00143-00032919-00032999 pay NIXQl7wpjyM-00144-00033000-00033207 stand around all of you and hide me and NIXQl7wpjyM-00145-00033208-00033359 you better keep count too and see that NIXQl7wpjyM-00146-00033360-00033511 he plays fair NIXQl7wpjyM-00147-00033512-00034007 one two NIXQl7wpjyM-00148-00034008-00034223 my weird what's all the commotion down NIXQl7wpjyM-00149-00034224-00034367 by the pink sky NIXQl7wpjyM-00150-00034368-00034671 i better see what's going on NIXQl7wpjyM-00151-00034672-00035127 [Music] NIXQl7wpjyM-00152-00035128-00035446 good gracious what is all this now NIXQl7wpjyM-00153-00035447-00035751 look what i've got yes NIXQl7wpjyM-00154-00035752-00036055 be quiet and listen NIXQl7wpjyM-00155-00036056-00036287 why doesn't it play i paid the price and NIXQl7wpjyM-00156-00036288-00036383 now it won't work NIXQl7wpjyM-00157-00036384-00036599 you're a cheat no your highness you are NIXQl7wpjyM-00158-00036600-00036687 the cheat NIXQl7wpjyM-00159-00036688-00036927 i offered you my love and you spurned me NIXQl7wpjyM-00160-00036928-00037167 yet you would kiss a stranger for a NIXQl7wpjyM-00161-00037168-00037335 simple music box NIXQl7wpjyM-00162-00037336-00037590 then you are the prince who wants to NIXQl7wpjyM-00163-00037591-00037662 marry me NIXQl7wpjyM-00164-00037663-00037823 i don't want to marry you anymore in NIXQl7wpjyM-00165-00037824-00037974 spite of your beauty NIXQl7wpjyM-00166-00037975-00038127 i've learned that appearance can be NIXQl7wpjyM-00167-00038128-00038367 deceiving well really just very nice the NIXQl7wpjyM-00168-00038368-00038583 beauty of this music box is not on the NIXQl7wpjyM-00169-00038584-00038751 outside but inside NIXQl7wpjyM-00170-00038752-00039183 here my dear oh here's the lady of my NIXQl7wpjyM-00171-00039184-00039279 choice NIXQl7wpjyM-00172-00039280-00039495 her good nature is far more pleasing NIXQl7wpjyM-00173-00039496-00039751 than your beauty princess NIXQl7wpjyM-00174-00039752-00039918 i've learned a lesson and i hope you NIXQl7wpjyM-00175-00039919-00040335 have too good day your highness NIXQl7wpjyM-00176-00040336-00040639 so let that be a lesson for all of us it NIXQl7wpjyM-00177-00040640-00040846 isn't always what a person looks like NIXQl7wpjyM-00178-00040847-00040958 that matters NIXQl7wpjyM-00179-00040959-00042144 but what he or she is really like NKHfpfDUv78-00000-00000006-00000305 so this is the new GoPro Hero 11 black NKHfpfDUv78-00001-00000306-00000563 and this brings some massive upgrades NKHfpfDUv78-00002-00000564-00000869 starting with a new larger sensor Next NKHfpfDUv78-00003-00000869-00001103 Generation image quality class leading NKHfpfDUv78-00004-00001104-00001385 stabilization and a ton of new features NKHfpfDUv78-00005-00001386-00001655 that will absolutely transform how you NKHfpfDUv78-00006-00001655-00001859 can use a GoPro now the hardware itself NKHfpfDUv78-00007-00001860-00002087 hasn't changed in dimension from the NKHfpfDUv78-00008-00002088-00002351 GoPro 10 so you still get the same NKHfpfDUv78-00009-00002352-00002609 compact design you have dual LCD screens NKHfpfDUv78-00010-00002610-00002860 on the front and the back you have those NKHfpfDUv78-00011-00002861-00003076 built-in GoPro folding fingers on the NKHfpfDUv78-00012-00003077-00003304 bottom of the camera and this means all NKHfpfDUv78-00013-00003305-00003520 of your favorite GoPro accessories even NKHfpfDUv78-00014-00003521-00003772 cases for the GoPro 10 will continue NKHfpfDUv78-00015-00003773-00004019 working on this GoPro Hero 11 black and NKHfpfDUv78-00016-00004020-00004295 there are a ton of them out there my NKHfpfDUv78-00017-00004296-00004463 favorite is actually this one this is NKHfpfDUv78-00018-00004464-00004672 called the media mod and it basically NKHfpfDUv78-00019-00004673-00004865 turns your GoPro into the perfect NKHfpfDUv78-00020-00004866-00005122 vlogging setup so you have an actual NKHfpfDUv78-00021-00005123-00005315 microphone directional microphone a NKHfpfDUv78-00022-00005316-00005543 windscreen cold shoe mounts two of them NKHfpfDUv78-00023-00005544-00005902 actually and a 3.5 millimeter accessory NKHfpfDUv78-00024-00005903-00006070 port for adding a dish National Audio NKHfpfDUv78-00025-00006071-00006436 inputs so combine this with your GoPro NKHfpfDUv78-00026-00006437-00006598 which has a wide angle lens and a NKHfpfDUv78-00027-00006600-00006773 front-facing screen and this literally NKHfpfDUv78-00028-00006773-00007048 has everything you need to be a perfect NKHfpfDUv78-00029-00007050-00007270 Compact and lightweight vlogging setup NKHfpfDUv78-00030-00007272-00007414 hey what's up everyone today we're out NKHfpfDUv78-00031-00007415-00007589 here at the Boise Bike Park now in the NKHfpfDUv78-00032-00007590-00007864 Box you get a GoPro Hero 11 black USB NKHfpfDUv78-00033-00007865-00008177 cable mounting Buckle curved Adhesive NKHfpfDUv78-00034-00008178-00008441 Mount and a thumb screw to attach it all NKHfpfDUv78-00035-00008442-00008669 together you also get the same rugged NKHfpfDUv78-00036-00008670-00008873 durability that GoPro is known for so NKHfpfDUv78-00037-00008874-00009221 you have a waterproof rating of 33 feet NKHfpfDUv78-00038-00009222-00009407 and that's without adding any extra NKHfpfDUv78-00039-00009408-00009635 waterproof housings or cases which NKHfpfDUv78-00040-00009636-00009851 actually allow it to go even deeper now NKHfpfDUv78-00041-00009852-00010060 the camera also comes with gopro's new NKHfpfDUv78-00042-00010061-00010367 Enduro battery right in the box and this NKHfpfDUv78-00043-00010368-00010517 gets you improved cold weather NKHfpfDUv78-00044-00010518-00010763 performance and longer recording times NKHfpfDUv78-00045-00010764-00010960 overall now the center of attention is NKHfpfDUv78-00046-00010961-00011128 definitely the new larger sensor because NKHfpfDUv78-00047-00011129-00011369 this sensor does way more than just NKHfpfDUv78-00048-00011370-00011585 improved image quality GoPro actually NKHfpfDUv78-00049-00011586-00011806 took the size of the old sensor and NKHfpfDUv78-00050-00011807-00012046 increased it vertically so now the new NKHfpfDUv78-00051-00012047-00012335 sensor is an aspect ratio of 8x7 and NKHfpfDUv78-00052-00012336-00012677 this adds a ton of functionality to the NKHfpfDUv78-00053-00012678-00012941 camera so you can still record in all of NKHfpfDUv78-00054-00012941-00013193 your other aspect ratios so 16 by nine NKHfpfDUv78-00055-00013194-00013486 four by three but now you can also shoot NKHfpfDUv78-00056-00013487-00013708 in this almost Square eight by seven NKHfpfDUv78-00057-00013709-00013997 aspect ratio and doing this gives you so NKHfpfDUv78-00058-00013997-00014308 much more room to reframe that video in NKHfpfDUv78-00059-00014309-00014591 post or you can take that same video and NKHfpfDUv78-00060-00014591-00014866 reframe it vertically giving you a much NKHfpfDUv78-00061-00014868-00015035 larger area of the frame than the NKHfpfDUv78-00062-00015036-00015286 previous cameras it also gives GoPro NKHfpfDUv78-00063-00015287-00015497 more area to improve their stabilization NKHfpfDUv78-00064-00015497-00015671 overall and they even have this Mode NKHfpfDUv78-00065-00015672-00015875 called Horizon lock that keeps your NKHfpfDUv78-00066-00015876-00016138 horizon completely steady no matter how NKHfpfDUv78-00067-00016140-00016313 you're holding the camera and with this NKHfpfDUv78-00068-00016313-00016600 larger sensor it means it still has that NKHfpfDUv78-00069-00016601-00016835 wide angle look that everyone loves with NKHfpfDUv78-00070-00016836-00017075 minimal cropping into the frame when NKHfpfDUv78-00071-00017076-00017291 you're using this mode now there's also NKHfpfDUv78-00072-00017292-00017567 a new view called hyperview which uses NKHfpfDUv78-00073-00017568-00017771 all of that extra vertical space and NKHfpfDUv78-00074-00017772-00018029 stretches it to give you this X extra NKHfpfDUv78-00075-00018030-00018203 wide looking view for those of you NKHfpfDUv78-00076-00018204-00018521 craving the widest frame possible now NKHfpfDUv78-00077-00018522-00018736 this new sensor also has improved NKHfpfDUv78-00078-00018737-00019049 quality so you get high resolution 27 NKHfpfDUv78-00079-00019050-00019439 megapixel photos 5.3 K video up to 60 NKHfpfDUv78-00080-00019440-00019835 frames per second 4K video up to 120 NKHfpfDUv78-00081-00019836-00020314 frames per second and 2.7 K up to 240 NKHfpfDUv78-00082-00020315-00020561 frames per second for the ultimate slow NKHfpfDUv78-00083-00020562-00020789 motion color reproduction also gets an NKHfpfDUv78-00084-00020790-00021035 upgrade so you now have 10 bit encoding NKHfpfDUv78-00085-00021036-00021371 and improved Auto exposure overall the NKHfpfDUv78-00086-00021372-00021635 hero 11 also adds a bunch of different NKHfpfDUv78-00087-00021636-00021857 night modes with options for like light NKHfpfDUv78-00088-00021858-00022193 painting light Trails star trails and NKHfpfDUv78-00089-00022194-00022541 also has the amazing 5.3 K time lapse NKHfpfDUv78-00090-00022542-00022889 and Time Warp features which I use all NKHfpfDUv78-00091-00022890-00023093 the time now when you first turn on the NKHfpfDUv78-00092-00023094-00023333 camera you will actually see a new easy NKHfpfDUv78-00093-00023334-00023519 mode that works more like automatic NKHfpfDUv78-00094-00023520-00023705 modes and a lot of other cameras it NKHfpfDUv78-00095-00023706-00023897 limits some of the more advanced NKHfpfDUv78-00096-00023898-00024125 controls but but if you prefer having NKHfpfDUv78-00097-00024126-00024335 all that advanced functionality GoPro NKHfpfDUv78-00098-00024336-00024575 still offers that you can get it back by NKHfpfDUv78-00099-00024576-00024814 switching on the pro mode in the NKHfpfDUv78-00100-00024815-00025025 settings menu now gopro's quick app NKHfpfDUv78-00101-00025026-00025207 which is available as a free download NKHfpfDUv78-00102-00025208-00025492 connects instantly to the GoPro 11 and NKHfpfDUv78-00103-00025493-00025750 offers remote control functionality and NKHfpfDUv78-00104-00025751-00026039 a full editing Suite with the ability to NKHfpfDUv78-00105-00026039-00026314 download images and videos right to your NKHfpfDUv78-00106-00026316-00026567 phone you also have the unique ability NKHfpfDUv78-00107-00026568-00026896 to automatically back up your images and NKHfpfDUv78-00108-00026897-00027190 video to the cloud with an option to NKHfpfDUv78-00109-00027191-00027437 clear up space on your camera's micro SD NKHfpfDUv78-00110-00027438-00027664 card once your backups are complete so NKHfpfDUv78-00111-00027666-00027874 you have more time to go start recording NKHfpfDUv78-00112-00027875-00028193 again and with a GoPro subscription you NKHfpfDUv78-00113-00028194-00028505 get unlimited full quality Cloud backups NKHfpfDUv78-00114-00028506-00028727 you have enhanced editing options and NKHfpfDUv78-00115-00028727-00028924 even a highlight video that gets NKHfpfDUv78-00116-00028925-00029129 automatically edited by GoPro and sent NKHfpfDUv78-00117-00029130-00029333 straight to your phone if you'd like it NKHfpfDUv78-00118-00029333-00029651 this new GoPro Hero 11 black improves on NKHfpfDUv78-00119-00029652-00029867 basically every area of the camera from NKHfpfDUv78-00120-00029868-00030046 the functionality and feature cheers to NKHfpfDUv78-00121-00030047-00030274 the Emmy award-winning stabilization and NKHfpfDUv78-00122-00030275-00030520 most importantly image quality and with NKHfpfDUv78-00123-00030522-00030731 all of this combined into this compact NKHfpfDUv78-00124-00030732-00031018 rugged and waterproof housing the GoPro NKHfpfDUv78-00125-00031019-00031289 Hero 11 goes beyond the extreme action NKHfpfDUv78-00126-00031289-00031564 camera to become an amazing compact NKHfpfDUv78-00127-00031566-00031861 camera for absolutely so much more NKHfpfDUv78-00128-00031862-00032180 [Music] NNMbgJnt2j8-00000-00000017-00000281 the junkers g38 was a big German NNMbgJnt2j8-00001-00000282-00000545 transport plane with four engines it NNMbgJnt2j8-00002-00000546-00000857 flew for the first time in 1929. in NNMbgJnt2j8-00003-00000858-00001133 Germany two examples were built in the NNMbgJnt2j8-00004-00001134-00001391 years before World War II both planes NNMbgJnt2j8-00005-00001392-00001565 were used as commercial transportation NNMbgJnt2j8-00006-00001566-00001913 in Europe in the 1930s the design was NNMbgJnt2j8-00007-00001914-00002176 given to Mitsubishi which built and flew NNMbgJnt2j8-00008-00002177-00002368 a total of six military bombers NNMbgJnt2j8-00009-00002369-00002650 transport planes with the name key 20. NNMbgJnt2j8-00010-00002651-00002957 seven people worked on the g38 the NNMbgJnt2j8-00011-00002958-00003215 design of the g38's Blended Wings made NNMbgJnt2j8-00012-00003215-00003419 it possible for mechanics to work on all NNMbgJnt2j8-00013-00003420-00003629 four power plants while the plane was in NNMbgJnt2j8-00014-00003629-00003851 the air NNMbgJnt2j8-00015-00003852-00004331 on July 1 1931 Lufthansa started regular NNMbgJnt2j8-00016-00004332-00004559 service between Berlin and London with NNMbgJnt2j8-00017-00004560-00004809 flights that could hold up to 13 people NNMbgJnt2j8-00018-00004810-00005183 [Music] NNMbgJnt2j8-00019-00005184-00005417 this service between London and Berlin NNMbgJnt2j8-00020-00005418-00005729 stopped in October 1931 so that the NNMbgJnt2j8-00021-00005730-00005968 d2000 could be fixed up and the NNMbgJnt2j8-00022-00005969-00006233 passenger cabin made bigger from this NNMbgJnt2j8-00023-00006234-00006610 time until mid-1932 the d-2000 was being NNMbgJnt2j8-00024-00006611-00006923 built during this time a second deck was NNMbgJnt2j8-00025-00006923-00007120 added to the fuselage which made it NNMbgJnt2j8-00026-00007122-00007355 possible to carry more cargo and Seed up NNMbgJnt2j8-00027-00007356-00007475 to 30 people NNMbgJnt2j8-00028-00007476-00007810 also the d2000s engines were upgraded NNMbgJnt2j8-00029-00007811-00008134 again to four l88s which gave in a total NNMbgJnt2j8-00030-00008136-00008560 power of 2352 kilo also at this time the NNMbgJnt2j8-00031-00008561-00008783 d2000 was given the new registration NNMbgJnt2j8-00032-00008784-00009173 number dazur a second gee 38 was being NNMbgJnt2j8-00033-00009174-00009407 made at the same time it had Factory NNMbgJnt2j8-00034-00009408-00009869 number 3302 and C slash and d2500 which NNMbgJnt2j8-00035-00009870-00010181 was later changed to dapis it had a NNMbgJnt2j8-00036-00010182-00010427 double deck fuselage and could hold 34 NNMbgJnt2j8-00037-00010428-00010660 people there were three people on each NNMbgJnt2j8-00038-00010661-00010889 Leading Edge of each wing for a total of NNMbgJnt2j8-00039-00010890-00010996 six people NNMbgJnt2j8-00040-00010997-00011231 the other 22 people were in the fuselage NNMbgJnt2j8-00041-00011232-00011524 which had two levels lufthans had used NNMbgJnt2j8-00042-00011525-00011849 dapis to fly regularly between Berlin NNMbgJnt2j8-00043-00011850-00012209 Hanover Amsterdam and London this NNMbgJnt2j8-00044-00012210-00012437 aircraft was named General Feld Marshal NNMbgJnt2j8-00045-00012438-00012946 Von Hindenburg NNMbgJnt2j8-00046-00012947-00013330 in 1934 the engines on d2000 were NNMbgJnt2j8-00047-00013331-00013588 updated with jumo4 engines which gave it NNMbgJnt2j8-00048-00013590-00013871 a total power rating of 2200 kilowatts NNMbgJnt2j8-00049-00013872-00014141 both planes were in use at the same time NNMbgJnt2j8-00050-00014141-00014555 until 1936 when dazzur crashed during a NNMbgJnt2j8-00051-00014556-00014785 test flight after it had been fixed NNMbgJnt2j8-00052-00014786-00015005 Lufthansa had to write off this plane NNMbgJnt2j8-00053-00015006-00015280 because it was so badly damaged but the NNMbgJnt2j8-00054-00015281-00015575 test pilot Wilhelm Zimmerman and no one NNMbgJnt2j8-00055-00015576-00015893 else was hurt the second gee 38 which NNMbgJnt2j8-00056-00015894-00016313 was marked d2500 and then dapis flew NNMbgJnt2j8-00057-00016313-00016558 well for nearly a decade as part of the NNMbgJnt2j8-00058-00016559-00016841 deutschu Lufthansa Fleet when World War NNMbgJnt2j8-00059-00016842-00017194 II started the luftwaffe put the d-2500s NNMbgJnt2j8-00060-00017195-00017500 to work as a military transport plane it NNMbgJnt2j8-00061-00017501-00017772 was destroyed on the ground on May 17 NNMbgJnt2j8-00062-00017773-00018113 1941 when the RAF bombed Athens from the NNMbgJnt2j8-00063-00018114-00018280 air NNMbgJnt2j8-00064-00018281-00018544 Hugo junkers tried several times in the NNMbgJnt2j8-00065-00018545-00018803 1920s to make a large-scale commercial NNMbgJnt2j8-00066-00018804-00019139 transport the four engine dg1 was his NNMbgJnt2j8-00067-00019140-00019450 first attempt it was built between 1921 NNMbgJnt2j8-00068-00019451-00019805 and 1922 but the Allies made junkers NNMbgJnt2j8-00069-00019806-00019979 destroy it because it wasn't finished NNMbgJnt2j8-00070-00019980-00020291 they cited the Treaty of Versailles in NNMbgJnt2j8-00071-00020292-00020591 1925 he put out plans for a plane that NNMbgJnt2j8-00072-00020592-00020764 would carry 80 people across the NNMbgJnt2j8-00073-00020765-00020891 Atlantic Ocean NNMbgJnt2j8-00074-00020892-00021100 this was called the J ohm thousand NNMbgJnt2j8-00075-00021101-00021185 project NNMbgJnt2j8-00076-00021186-00021467 the junkers design team started the G40 NNMbgJnt2j8-00077-00021468-00021713 project as a transatlantic mail plane NNMbgJnt2j8-00078-00021714-00021983 near the end of the decade junkers took NNMbgJnt2j8-00079-00021984-00022211 the design of the G40 which was a NNMbgJnt2j8-00080-00022212-00022480 seaplane and used it to make the ghee 38 NNMbgJnt2j8-00081-00022481-00022793 which was a land plane even though the NNMbgJnt2j8-00082-00022794-00022967 German military was interested in the NNMbgJnt2j8-00083-00022968-00023255 G40 version junkers kept working on the NNMbgJnt2j8-00084-00023256-00023471 land plane design with money from the NNMbgJnt2j8-00085-00023472-00023686 Reich air Ministry reichsluff fart NNMbgJnt2j8-00086-00023687-00023939 ministerium the design was taken to the NNMbgJnt2j8-00087-00023940-00024094 building stage NNMbgJnt2j8-00088-00024095-00024472 the first junkers prototype number 3301 NNMbgJnt2j8-00089-00024473-00024761 and labeled d-2000 flew for the first NNMbgJnt2j8-00090-00024762-00024955 time on November 6 NNMbgJnt2j8-00091-00024956-00025307 1929. it had four diesel engines two NNMbgJnt2j8-00092-00025308-00025750 junkers l55 V12 engines and two 294 NNMbgJnt2j8-00093-00025751-00026008 kilowatts all eight inline six engines NNMbgJnt2j8-00094-00026010-00026281 for a total power rating of NNMbgJnt2j8-00095-00026282-00026608 1470 kilowatts the Reich air Ministry NNMbgJnt2j8-00096-00026610-00026783 bought the d2000 to use for NNMbgJnt2j8-00097-00026783-00027067 demonstration flights and on March 27 NNMbgJnt2j8-00098-00027068-00027461 1930 they got it during tests in the air NNMbgJnt2j8-00099-00027462-00027755 the ghee 38 broke four world records NNMbgJnt2j8-00100-00027756-00028061 including ones for Speed distance and NNMbgJnt2j8-00101-00028062-00028289 time for planes that could carry 5000 NNMbgJnt2j8-00102-00028289-00028781 kick on May 2 1930 Lufthansa began using NNMbgJnt2j8-00103-00028782-00029002 the d2000 for scheduled and chartered NNMbgJnt2j8-00104-00029004-00029302 flights the ghee 38 was built like most NNMbgJnt2j8-00105-00029304-00029567 junkers planes with a multi-two can't I NNMbgJnt2j8-00106-00029568-00029729 lever Wing covered in stressed NNMbgJnt2j8-00107-00029730-00029993 corrugated Dera aluminum just like the NNMbgJnt2j8-00108-00029994-00030287 rest of the plane the biplane tail which NNMbgJnt2j8-00109-00030288-00030527 was common on big planes at the time was NNMbgJnt2j8-00110-00030527-00030802 meant to reduce Rudder forces at first NNMbgJnt2j8-00111-00030804-00031061 there were three Rudders and only one NNMbgJnt2j8-00112-00031062-00031318 fixed fin in the middle it had a fixed NNMbgJnt2j8-00113-00031319-00031540 undercarriage with two tandem May wheels NNMbgJnt2j8-00114-00031541-00031745 that were at first covered by very large NNMbgJnt2j8-00115-00031745-00031912 spats NNMbgJnt2j8-00116-00031913-00032189 by today's standards the passenger rooms NNMbgJnt2j8-00117-00032189-00032411 were luxurious and they were meant to be NNMbgJnt2j8-00118-00032412-00032668 on par with those on dlag's competing NNMbgJnt2j8-00119-00032669-00032896 Zeppelin service the plane was different NNMbgJnt2j8-00120-00032897-00033107 because people sat in the wings which NNMbgJnt2j8-00121-00033108-00033311 were five feet seven inches thick at the NNMbgJnt2j8-00122-00033312-00033562 base the very front of the plane also NNMbgJnt2j8-00123-00033563-00033802 had two seats each Wing's Leading Edge NNMbgJnt2j8-00124-00033803-00034090 was fitted with a slopey windscreen this NNMbgJnt2j8-00125-00034091-00034265 gave these passengers the same view NNMbgJnt2j8-00126-00034266-00034535 forward that Pilots usually have there NNMbgJnt2j8-00127-00034536-00034787 were three cabins with 11 seats each as NNMbgJnt2j8-00128-00034788-00035039 well as cabins for smoking and bathrooms NNMbgJnt2j8-00129-00035040-00035255 the Wayne had the typical Double Wing NNMbgJnt2j8-00130-00035256-00035524 shape of a junker's plane the name comes NNMbgJnt2j8-00131-00035525-00035723 from the fact that the full span flaps NNMbgJnt2j8-00132-00035724-00035923 also worked as ailerons on the outside NNMbgJnt2j8-00133-00035924-00036377 on February 2 1931 the junkers yard and NNMbgJnt2j8-00134-00036378-00036671 Leipzig put two junkers L8 engines and NNMbgJnt2j8-00135-00036672-00036971 two junkers L88 engines in the d2000 NNMbgJnt2j8-00136-00036972-00037224 this gave it a total power rating of NNMbgJnt2j8-00137-00037225-00037546 1764 Keo and increased the number of NNMbgJnt2j8-00138-00037547-00037883 passengers from 13 to 19. when it was NNMbgJnt2j8-00139-00037884-00038135 first made the g38 was the world's NNMbgJnt2j8-00140-00038136-00038399 biggest land plane by today's standards NNMbgJnt2j8-00141-00038400-00038668 the passenger rooms were luxurious and NNMbgJnt2j8-00142-00038669-00038843 they were meant to be on par with those NNMbgJnt2j8-00143-00038844-00039167 on dlag's competing Zeppelin service the NNMbgJnt2j8-00144-00039168-00039340 plane was different because people sat NNMbgJnt2j8-00145-00039341-00039562 in the wings which were five feet seven NNMbgJnt2j8-00146-00039563-00039827 inches thick at the base the very front NNMbgJnt2j8-00147-00039828-00040085 of the plane also had two seats each NNMbgJnt2j8-00148-00040086-00040265 Wing's Leading Edge was fitted with a NNMbgJnt2j8-00149-00040266-00040529 sloping windscreen this gave these NNMbgJnt2j8-00150-00040530-00040702 passengers the same view forward that NNMbgJnt2j8-00151-00040703-00040943 Pilots usually have there were three NNMbgJnt2j8-00152-00040944-00041195 cabins with 11 seats each as well as NNMbgJnt2j8-00153-00041196-00041564 cabins for smoking and bathrooms NNMbgJnt2j8-00154-00041565-00041902 [Music] NNMbgJnt2j8-00155-00041903-00042096 on May 17 NNMbgJnt2j8-00156-00042097-00042430 1941 it was destroyed by British Boppers NNMbgJnt2j8-00157-00042431-00042695 during a raid there was talk of making a NNMbgJnt2j8-00158-00042696-00042917 military version of the g38 for the NNMbgJnt2j8-00159-00042918-00043223 luftwaffe in fact junkers was asked to NNMbgJnt2j8-00160-00043224-00043439 design such an airplane which they NNMbgJnt2j8-00161-00043440-00043727 called the k-51 but it was never built NNMbgJnt2j8-00162-00043728-00044015 at least not in Germany Japan was NNMbgJnt2j8-00163-00044016-00044323 interested in the g38 design as early as NNMbgJnt2j8-00164-00044324-00044615 1928 and was the first country to talk NNMbgJnt2j8-00165-00044616-00044896 to junkers about making the g38 into a NNMbgJnt2j8-00166-00044897-00045227 bomber in April 1930 junkers gave NNMbgJnt2j8-00167-00045228-00045443 Mitsubishi the right to use the design NNMbgJnt2j8-00168-00045444-00045730 and sent a team to Japan to keep an eye NNMbgJnt2j8-00169-00045731-00046235 on and help with further development NNMbgJnt2j8-00170-00046236-00046451 that's it for today guys NNMbgJnt2j8-00171-00046452-00046649 be sure to hit the Subscribe button to NNMbgJnt2j8-00172-00046650-00046817 get the latest update about the fresh NNMbgJnt2j8-00173-00046818-00046990 and interesting content we keep on NNMbgJnt2j8-00174-00046991-00047117 posting NNMbgJnt2j8-00175-00047118-00047419 see you in the next video NS4VOEH3fp8-00000-00002030-00002839 [Music] NS4VOEH3fp8-00001-00002840-00003031 want to go i'm gonna go i'm the NS4VOEH3fp8-00002-00003032-00003247 kickboxer not you NS4VOEH3fp8-00003-00003247-00003511 oh guys she's so cute so good candy what NS4VOEH3fp8-00004-00003511-00003654 is up youtube is it NS4VOEH3fp8-00005-00003655-00003831 brown and i am NS4VOEH3fp8-00006-00003832-00004015 this way yeah with because i a little NS4VOEH3fp8-00007-00004015-00004247 bit no because i am NS4VOEH3fp8-00008-00004248-00004431 back today i am back at it today with NS4VOEH3fp8-00009-00004432-00004543 another NS4VOEH3fp8-00010-00004544-00004654 video NS4VOEH3fp8-00011-00004655-00004870 it's been a while it's been two seconds NS4VOEH3fp8-00012-00004871-00005111 i've been away but i am back every day NS4VOEH3fp8-00013-00005112-00005447 with another lit video a banger NS4VOEH3fp8-00014-00005448-00005791 kiss and i kiss and i are at the mall NS4VOEH3fp8-00015-00005792-00005934 which is super sad because now it's NS4VOEH3fp8-00016-00005935-00006215 getting super hot and yeah and i was NS4VOEH3fp8-00017-00006216-00006334 like freezing and she didn't want to NS4VOEH3fp8-00018-00006335-00006583 give me a jacket because she was cold we NS4VOEH3fp8-00019-00006584-00007023 were at um what where were we NS4VOEH3fp8-00020-00007023-00007206 the other we were at first there's so NS4VOEH3fp8-00021-00007208-00007359 many people looking NS4VOEH3fp8-00022-00007359-00007710 thank you so loud we were um NS4VOEH3fp8-00023-00007711-00008014 that's something NS4VOEH3fp8-00024-00008015-00008255 okay let's do it again NS4VOEH3fp8-00025-00008256-00008503 i feel like i most fish so much okay NS4VOEH3fp8-00026-00008504-00008727 let's go um so like we just have to move NS4VOEH3fp8-00027-00008728-00008887 walking around we're gonna go we're NS4VOEH3fp8-00028-00008888-00009135 gonna go back to cartoon on NS4VOEH3fp8-00029-00009136-00009374 i wanna walk all the way there NS4VOEH3fp8-00030-00009375-00009591 let's not no no no we'll like walk NS4VOEH3fp8-00031-00009592-00009783 around and tell y'all where to go NS4VOEH3fp8-00032-00009784-00009878 tell you NS4VOEH3fp8-00033-00009879-00010135 this is just a simple tell y'all way we NS4VOEH3fp8-00034-00010136-00010359 guys it's a saturday saturday vlog it's NS4VOEH3fp8-00035-00010360-00010703 sunday and where it's saturday NS4VOEH3fp8-00036-00010704-00010903 that's like we went to church now NS4VOEH3fp8-00037-00010904-00011119 like it's saturday okay i'm trying to NS4VOEH3fp8-00038-00011120-00011283 give a few shout outs NS4VOEH3fp8-00039-00011284-00011542 to absolutely no one because no one NS4VOEH3fp8-00040-00011543-00012110 deserves a shout out NS4VOEH3fp8-00041-00012111-00012303 are you so weird who are we shouting out NS4VOEH3fp8-00042-00012304-00012719 today the NS4VOEH3fp8-00043-00012720-00013015 b end know what this is gonna be it for NS4VOEH3fp8-00044-00013016-00013230 our introduction today because keys are NS4VOEH3fp8-00045-00013231-00013335 what NS4VOEH3fp8-00046-00013336-00013447 who's d NS4VOEH3fp8-00047-00013447-00013591 anyways NS4VOEH3fp8-00048-00013591-00013766 i was like d NS4VOEH3fp8-00049-00013768-00014047 ichi i don't even know let's go NS4VOEH3fp8-00050-00014047-00014279 we're gonna let's go let's go okay NS4VOEH3fp8-00051-00014280-00014638 supposed to put it off NS4VOEH3fp8-00052-00014640-00014927 okay i've been told so put you guys off NS4VOEH3fp8-00053-00014928-00015215 goodbye NS4VOEH3fp8-00054-00015216-00015303 let's NS4VOEH3fp8-00055-00015304-00015511 beat boxing NS4VOEH3fp8-00056-00015512-00015671 okay guys so we're walking to mcdonald's NS4VOEH3fp8-00057-00015672-00015894 because we want to get again we're going NS4VOEH3fp8-00058-00015895-00016086 to mcdonald's hold this please are you NS4VOEH3fp8-00059-00016087-00016343 so tall because i'm so much spoiler than NS4VOEH3fp8-00060-00016344-00016503 you yeah but like you hold the phone NS4VOEH3fp8-00061-00016504-00016694 very skew when NS4VOEH3fp8-00062-00016695-00016847 is it we're going back to mcdonald's NS4VOEH3fp8-00063-00016848-00017030 because we want to get ice cream why NS4VOEH3fp8-00064-00017031-00017294 don't we do that NS4VOEH3fp8-00065-00017295-00017767 i can't even do this NS4VOEH3fp8-00066-00017768-00017983 because i'm featuring in this vlog guys NS4VOEH3fp8-00067-00017984-00018199 in the comment section be like we want NS4VOEH3fp8-00068-00018200-00019711 more kissy accounting NS4VOEH3fp8-00069-00019712-00020014 start of my saddle of my saturday NS4VOEH3fp8-00070-00020015-00020222 it's only what's the time now actually NS4VOEH3fp8-00071-00020223-00020447 it's like 12 NS4VOEH3fp8-00072-00020448-00020991 2 1 22 1 yeah it's like one of them NS4VOEH3fp8-00073-00020992-00021191 yeah there's so many people here bruh NS4VOEH3fp8-00074-00021192-00021335 and we just come from church and it's so NS4VOEH3fp8-00075-00021336-00021447 awkward because like what you're gonna NS4VOEH3fp8-00076-00021448-00021678 do you can all you can do is just smile NS4VOEH3fp8-00077-00021679-00021886 you're not showing me NS4VOEH3fp8-00078-00021887-00022119 all you can do is just smile NS4VOEH3fp8-00079-00022120-00022263 my videos NS4VOEH3fp8-00080-00022264-00023039 me blog you should name this vlog NS4VOEH3fp8-00081-00023040-00023183 and like go follow me on instagram at NS4VOEH3fp8-00082-00023184-00023447 keysia underscore liberty and then NS4VOEH3fp8-00083-00023448-00023599 yeah that's any social media i actually NS4VOEH3fp8-00084-00023600-00023711 use NS4VOEH3fp8-00085-00023712-00023863 and then my number is i'm not going to NS4VOEH3fp8-00086-00023864-00024119 give it to you okay NS4VOEH3fp8-00087-00024120-00024278 eight nine four NS4VOEH3fp8-00088-00024279-00024503 five one three six you're always making NS4VOEH3fp8-00089-00024504-00024814 that please enjoy that let's actually NS4VOEH3fp8-00090-00024815-00025135 cut this one out no let's not like take NS4VOEH3fp8-00091-00025136-00025342 that number guys and call it and see who NS4VOEH3fp8-00092-00025343-00025662 aunty oh not for real for real NS4VOEH3fp8-00093-00025663-00025846 mcdonald's now and we'll let you guys NS4VOEH3fp8-00094-00025847-00026055 know you know what's happening so we NS4VOEH3fp8-00095-00026056-00026223 vote NS4VOEH3fp8-00096-00026224-00027855 i'll let you know what's happening NS4VOEH3fp8-00097-00027856-00029383 yes NS4VOEH3fp8-00098-00029383-00030935 i can't even see NS4VOEH3fp8-00099-00030936-00031390 guys by the way the thumbnail is made by NS4VOEH3fp8-00100-00031391-00031695 oh and we made girls yay NS4VOEH3fp8-00101-00031695-00031918 look oh guys this is so cute honestly NS4VOEH3fp8-00102-00031919-00032255 but this is so expensive NS4VOEH3fp8-00103-00032256-00033239 oh a NS4VOEH3fp8-00104-00033240-00033998 where's the money NS4VOEH3fp8-00105-00033999-00034383 [Music] NS4VOEH3fp8-00106-00034384-00034679 this dress is cute though NS4VOEH3fp8-00107-00034680-00034895 it is cute NS4VOEH3fp8-00108-00034896-00035111 it would be cute NS4VOEH3fp8-00109-00035112-00035767 [Music] NS4VOEH3fp8-00110-00035768-00035927 that's what i said NS4VOEH3fp8-00111-00035928-00036127 that's what i said it looks guys that's NS4VOEH3fp8-00112-00036128-00037374 tosca NS4VOEH3fp8-00113-00037375-00037671 yes for sure that actually fits your NS4VOEH3fp8-00114-00037672-00038343 youtube videos NS4VOEH3fp8-00115-00038344-00038527 the price though NS4VOEH3fp8-00116-00038528-00038823 it is NS4VOEH3fp8-00117-00038824-00039439 to like 250 oh my word for that exactly NS4VOEH3fp8-00118-00039440-00039646 uh that's expensive join me next time NS4VOEH3fp8-00119-00039647-00039799 now NS4VOEH3fp8-00120-00039800-00039918 yeah NS4VOEH3fp8-00121-00039919-00040223 i really want to go NS4VOEH3fp8-00122-00040224-00040399 what's up girl NS4VOEH3fp8-00123-00040400-00040594 it's not just girls NS4VOEH3fp8-00124-00040595-00040823 [Applause] NS4VOEH3fp8-00125-00040824-00041030 my boyfriend wants to dress me hey NS4VOEH3fp8-00126-00041031-00041190 simonia's boyfriend NS4VOEH3fp8-00127-00041191-00041735 where live NS4VOEH3fp8-00128-00041736-00042055 um yeah that was like my second mom i NS4VOEH3fp8-00129-00042056-00042823 swear NS4VOEH3fp8-00130-00042824-00043158 like paparazzi like every two seconds hi NS4VOEH3fp8-00131-00043159-00043318 we always are hi NS4VOEH3fp8-00132-00043319-00043702 you did a fake time it's not fake NS4VOEH3fp8-00133-00043703-00043935 it is we all saw dial tosca and the NS4VOEH3fp8-00134-00043936-00044111 group and the crew NS4VOEH3fp8-00135-00044112-00044207 we we NS4VOEH3fp8-00136-00044208-00044439 um they came to us we walked past them NS4VOEH3fp8-00137-00044440-00044590 and then they came to us NS4VOEH3fp8-00138-00044591-00044735 and then we went to cottonwood together NS4VOEH3fp8-00139-00044736-00044918 then we ditched them we ran away sorry NS4VOEH3fp8-00140-00044919-00045215 adele we apologize for that but NS4VOEH3fp8-00141-00045216-00045462 i was like oh so like yo NS4VOEH3fp8-00142-00045463-00045671 then lie to your viewers NS4VOEH3fp8-00143-00045672-00045999 exactly that was excuse me NS4VOEH3fp8-00144-00046000-00046302 oh my word hello NS4VOEH3fp8-00145-00046303-00046471 that's what happened and we see more NS4VOEH3fp8-00146-00046472-00046662 people we love you too we did just saw NS4VOEH3fp8-00147-00046663-00046815 half of the youth and yeah like half of NS4VOEH3fp8-00148-00046816-00046974 your viewers our church people so like NS4VOEH3fp8-00149-00046975-00047143 we love you church people exactly you NS4VOEH3fp8-00150-00047144-00047430 guys are obviously like without you NS4VOEH3fp8-00151-00047431-00047599 what would we be absolutely not how NS4VOEH3fp8-00152-00047600-00047999 would we see money though NS4VOEH3fp8-00153-00048000-00048230 yeah she would be absolutely nothing i NS4VOEH3fp8-00154-00048231-00048502 would still be me no thanks um NS4VOEH3fp8-00155-00048503-00048711 i mean i would be a changed me but i NS4VOEH3fp8-00156-00048712-00048855 would still be me NS4VOEH3fp8-00157-00048856-00049167 is it NS4VOEH3fp8-00158-00049168-00049374 because the doll changed my life NS4VOEH3fp8-00159-00049375-00049783 i'm joking it died NS4VOEH3fp8-00160-00049784-00050023 she did you're amazing i just love you NS4VOEH3fp8-00161-00050024-00050230 so much i swear the amount of me you're NS4VOEH3fp8-00162-00050231-00050374 legit NS4VOEH3fp8-00163-00050375-00050639 you're amazing like you changed how i NS4VOEH3fp8-00164-00050640-00050890 saw things and that's that NS4VOEH3fp8-00165-00050891-00051287 [Music] NS4VOEH3fp8-00166-00051288-00051502 this is so far NS4VOEH3fp8-00167-00051503-00051638 oh my word NS4VOEH3fp8-00168-00051639-00051782 girlfriend NS4VOEH3fp8-00169-00051783-00051935 i was just talking about how we see a NS4VOEH3fp8-00170-00051936-00052375 lot of people but like what the heck NS4VOEH3fp8-00171-00052376-00052591 oh my god guys so quick no yeah that's NS4VOEH3fp8-00172-00052591-00052966 my friend yeah we we talk a lot so like NS4VOEH3fp8-00173-00052967-00054382 yeah why am i recording the ground NS4VOEH3fp8-00174-00054383-00054582 i just made it up it's like a thing NS4VOEH3fp8-00175-00054583-00054854 where i i don't like hugging people NS4VOEH3fp8-00176-00054855-00055111 that's my own NS4VOEH3fp8-00177-00055112-00055407 sickness NS4VOEH3fp8-00178-00055408-00055559 it's not it's not a sickness it's just NS4VOEH3fp8-00179-00055560-00055759 like something i don't like to do and NS4VOEH3fp8-00180-00055760-00055926 that's that she's my friend it's NS4VOEH3fp8-00181-00055927-00056054 ambassador i'm basically if you watch NS4VOEH3fp8-00182-00056055-00056254 this shout out to your girlfriend shout NS4VOEH3fp8-00183-00056255-00056399 out to everybody we saw today i don't NS4VOEH3fp8-00184-00056400-00056630 know your names anymore but yeah we love NS4VOEH3fp8-00185-00056632-00056847 you all kids i love you and that's that NS4VOEH3fp8-00186-00056848-00057079 peace nothing is just so terrible right NS4VOEH3fp8-00187-00057079-00057326 now but like i'm so sorry i apologize NS4VOEH3fp8-00188-00057327-00057526 i'm in the bathroom at my mom's friend's NS4VOEH3fp8-00189-00057527-00057671 house we NS4VOEH3fp8-00190-00057672-00057823 she's like talking there and i like i NS4VOEH3fp8-00191-00057824-00058094 couldn't vlog it all NS4VOEH3fp8-00192-00058095-00058303 so i just wanted to do an ensure y'all NS4VOEH3fp8-00193-00058304-00058647 saw kazaya liberty as she said bianca NS4VOEH3fp8-00194-00058648-00059030 also joined us later on i like to but NS4VOEH3fp8-00195-00059032-00059230 like my phone was off so like i could NS4VOEH3fp8-00196-00059232-00059623 have not vlogged at all but yeah i did NS4VOEH3fp8-00197-00059624-00059807 the little bit that i could today today NS4VOEH3fp8-00198-00059808-00059999 was super amazing thank you shout out to NS4VOEH3fp8-00199-00060000-00060142 your girlfriend NS4VOEH3fp8-00200-00060144-00060335 shout out to bs as well shout out to NS4VOEH3fp8-00201-00060336-00060623 everybody that we saw today as kizzy cuz NS4VOEH3fp8-00202-00060624-00060871 i liberty said let me not get her name NS4VOEH3fp8-00203-00060872-00061094 wrong she said she's kaziah she's kids NS4VOEH3fp8-00204-00061095-00061271 yeah that's how you pronounce me NS4VOEH3fp8-00205-00061272-00061391 actually NS4VOEH3fp8-00206-00061391-00061511 um NS4VOEH3fp8-00207-00061512-00061942 the lighting is so terrible NS4VOEH3fp8-00208-00061944-00062103 but it's okay to stay in the vlog NS4VOEH3fp8-00209-00062104-00062430 anyways like comment and subscribe NS4VOEH3fp8-00210-00062432-00062663 and i'll catch you guys in another video NS4VOEH3fp8-00211-00062664-00062935 i'm gonna try and be vlogging NS4VOEH3fp8-00212-00062936-00063126 every week again i'm gonna try because i NS4VOEH3fp8-00213-00063127-00063326 get school holidays and i was like i'll NS4VOEH3fp8-00214-00063327-00063623 try and get my buy back i'll try to get NS4VOEH3fp8-00215-00063624-00063854 myself back but if i don't then i NS4VOEH3fp8-00216-00063855-00064087 apologize i'm sorry no problems at all NS4VOEH3fp8-00217-00064088-00064175 i've been NS4VOEH3fp8-00218-00064176-00064382 away for a good two months three months NS4VOEH3fp8-00219-00064383-00064599 but i'm back and i'm back and i'm strong NS4VOEH3fp8-00220-00064600-00064791 i've got a whole lot of bunch a whole NS4VOEH3fp8-00221-00064791-00064959 bunch of video ideas that i want to be NS4VOEH3fp8-00222-00064960-00065054 doing NS4VOEH3fp8-00223-00065055-00065294 like from sleepovers to like sleeping in NS4VOEH3fp8-00224-00065295-00065479 my tent sleeping outside in this hint NS4VOEH3fp8-00225-00065479-00065743 obviously i just said that anywho that's NS4VOEH3fp8-00226-00065744-00065887 that i'm in the bathroom i think i said NS4VOEH3fp8-00227-00065888-00066126 that yo cause i couldn't vlog there so NS4VOEH3fp8-00228-00066127-00066215 yeah NS4VOEH3fp8-00229-00066216-00066455 like comment and subscribe once again NS4VOEH3fp8-00230-00066456-00066694 ask as i said go follow her on instagram NS4VOEH3fp8-00231-00066695-00067006 at kizzy kezia article liberty and NS4VOEH3fp8-00232-00067007-00067223 follow me at money underscore brown NS4VOEH3fp8-00233-00067224-00067335 underscore NS4VOEH3fp8-00234-00067336-00067726 and yeah i love you guys so so so much NS4VOEH3fp8-00235-00067727-00067919 and goodbye NS4VOEH3fp8-00236-00067920-00068023 i'm out NS4VOEH3fp8-00237-00068024-00068175 peace NS4VOEH3fp8-00238-00068176-00068511 so guys i may be copyrighted because of NS4VOEH3fp8-00239-00068512-00068694 the cotton on because they were playing NS4VOEH3fp8-00240-00068695-00069063 music there and like i really can't like NS4VOEH3fp8-00241-00069064-00069182 just like NS4VOEH3fp8-00242-00069183-00069335 remove the NS4VOEH3fp8-00243-00069336-00069582 the audio of the video NS4VOEH3fp8-00244-00069583-00069806 and like um NS4VOEH3fp8-00245-00069807-00070071 do a voice over because like it will sum NS4VOEH3fp8-00246-00070072-00070311 up it will sound very bad and like you NS4VOEH3fp8-00247-00070312-00070526 know i won't be able to say certain NS4VOEH3fp8-00248-00070527-00070647 stuff like you won't be able to hear NS4VOEH3fp8-00249-00070648-00070806 what the people were saying and it was NS4VOEH3fp8-00250-00070807-00070959 pretty funny without it and i want you NS4VOEH3fp8-00251-00070960-00071150 guys to hear that so it's fine i'll be NS4VOEH3fp8-00252-00071151-00071382 copyrighted which is so terrible for me NS4VOEH3fp8-00253-00071383-00071647 but also it's okay what else can i do NS4VOEH3fp8-00254-00071648-00071838 um yeah because music was playing NS4VOEH3fp8-00255-00071839-00071975 cartoon i was playing music when i'm NS4VOEH3fp8-00256-00071976-00072191 vlogging girl NS4VOEH3fp8-00257-00072192-00072438 but yeah we'll move we move on look oh NS4VOEH3fp8-00258-00072439-00072679 guys i love these NS4VOEH3fp8-00259-00072680-00072862 it's my mom's friends whatever i must NS4VOEH3fp8-00260-00072863-00073094 get these honestly it's just headphones NS4VOEH3fp8-00261-00073095-00073303 so i must get this i still love them NS4VOEH3fp8-00262-00073304-00073526 anyways yeah NS4VOEH3fp8-00263-00073527-00073759 legit now i'm really going like comment NS4VOEH3fp8-00264-00073760-00073887 subscribe once again i'll catch you guys NS4VOEH3fp8-00265-00073888-00074006 in another video it's going to be next NS4VOEH3fp8-00266-00074007-00074282 because next native or next next week NS4VOEH3fp8-00267-00074283-00074455 goodbye that's a terrible week by the NS4VOEH3fp8-00268-00074456-00074638 way terrible too like comment NS4VOEH3fp8-00269-00074639-00074847 subscribers again and i'll catch y'all NS4VOEH3fp8-00270-00074848-00075152 next week NS4VOEH3fp8-00271-00075153-00075648 [Music] NS8CGqfBwQ0-00000-00000096-00000271 the antiquity of architecture of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00001-00000272-00000551 karnataka kanata karnataka vastusylpa NS8CGqfBwQ0-00002-00000552-00000759 can be traced to its southern neolithic NS8CGqfBwQ0-00003-00000760-00000958 and early iron age having witnessed the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00004-00000959-00001143 architectural ideological and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00005-00001144-00001366 utilitarian transformation from shelter NS8CGqfBwQ0-00006-00001367-00001519 ritual religion NS8CGqfBwQ0-00007-00001520-00001743 here the nomenclature architecture is as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00008-00001744-00001875 old as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00009-00001876-00002126 c.2000 bce NS8CGqfBwQ0-00010-00002127-00002334 the upper or late neolithic people in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00011-00002335-00002479 order to make their shelters they NS8CGqfBwQ0-00012-00002480-00002695 constructed huts made of wattle and dobe NS8CGqfBwQ0-00013-00002696-00002871 that were buttressed by stone boulders NS8CGqfBwQ0-00014-00002872-00003087 presumably having conical roof resting NS8CGqfBwQ0-00015-00003088-00003311 on the bamboo or wooden posts into red NS8CGqfBwQ0-00016-00003311-00003535 muram or paved granite chips as revealed NS8CGqfBwQ0-00017-00003536-00003767 in archaeological excavations in sites NS8CGqfBwQ0-00018-00003768-00003990 like berhamagiri chitradurga district NS8CGqfBwQ0-00019-00003992-00004279 sanganikalu techalakota belarie district NS8CGqfBwQ0-00020-00004280-00004502 piklahal reicher district NS8CGqfBwQ0-00021-00004503-00004638 megaliths are the dominant NS8CGqfBwQ0-00022-00004639-00004822 archaeological evidence of the early NS8CGqfBwQ0-00023-00004823-00005263 iron age c 1500 bce to 100 ce unsettled NS8CGqfBwQ0-00024-00005264-00005359 date NS8CGqfBwQ0-00025-00005360-00005591 there are more than 2 000 early iron age NS8CGqfBwQ0-00026-00005592-00005783 burial sites on record who laid the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00027-00005784-00005983 foundation for a high non-perishable NS8CGqfBwQ0-00028-00005984-00006167 architecture in the form of various NS8CGqfBwQ0-00029-00006168-00006343 distinct architectural styles of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00030-00006344-00006495 stone-built burials which are NS8CGqfBwQ0-00031-00006495-00006727 ritualistic in its character NS8CGqfBwQ0-00032-00006728-00006919 the active religious architecture is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00033-00006920-00007183 evident 345 with that of the kadamba NS8CGqfBwQ0-00034-00007184-00007319 dynasty NS8CGqfBwQ0-00035-00007320-00007503 karnataka is a state in the southern NS8CGqfBwQ0-00036-00007504-00007695 part of india originally known as the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00037-00007695-00007855 state of mysore NS8CGqfBwQ0-00038-00007856-00008039 over the centuries architectural NS8CGqfBwQ0-00039-00008040-00008214 monuments within the region displayed a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00040-00008215-00008446 diversity of influences often relaying NS8CGqfBwQ0-00041-00008447-00008614 much about the artistic trends of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00042-00008615-00008887 rulers of twelve different dynasties NS8CGqfBwQ0-00043-00008888-00009087 its architecture ranges dramatically NS8CGqfBwQ0-00044-00009088-00009271 from majestic monolith such as the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00045-00009272-00009519 gomateshwara to hindu and jain places of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00046-00009520-00009710 worship ruins of ancient cities NS8CGqfBwQ0-00047-00009711-00009910 mausoleums and palaces of different NS8CGqfBwQ0-00048-00009911-00010078 architectural hugh NS8CGqfBwQ0-00049-00010079-00010342 mysore kingdom wojar rule has also given NS8CGqfBwQ0-00050-00010343-00010542 an architectural master structure in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00051-00010543-00010742 saint philomena's church at mysore NS8CGqfBwQ0-00052-00010743-00010919 extolled by the king as a structure of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00053-00010920-00011087 divine compassion and the eager NS8CGqfBwQ0-00054-00011088-00011287 gratitude of men which was completed in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00055-00011288-00011510 1956. in addition to many NS8CGqfBwQ0-00056-00011511-00011799 dravidian-style architectural temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-00057-00011800-00011999 two of the monuments pattadachal and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00058-00012000-00012223 hampi are listed under the unesco world NS8CGqfBwQ0-00059-00012224-00012470 heritage list of 22 cultural monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00060-00012471-00012599 in india NS8CGqfBwQ0-00061-00012600-00012838 styles of indo-saracenic renaissance NS8CGqfBwQ0-00062-00012839-00013071 corinthian hindu indo-greek and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00063-00013072-00013279 indo-british-style palaces were built in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00064-00013280-00013535 mysore the city of palaces NS8CGqfBwQ0-00065-00013536-00013838 sikh architecture at bidar 1512 and also NS8CGqfBwQ0-00066-00013840-00014143 in bangalore in 1956 can also be cited NS8CGqfBwQ0-00067-00014144-00014351 as having an impact on the architectural NS8CGqfBwQ0-00068-00014352-00014575 composition of the state NS8CGqfBwQ0-00069-00014576-00014743 apart from the ancient traditional NS8CGqfBwQ0-00070-00014744-00014975 buddhist viharas which existed in india NS8CGqfBwQ0-00071-00014976-00015127 since ancient times since the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00072-00015128-00015455 independence of india in 1947 karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-00073-00015456-00015599 has experienced some marked NS8CGqfBwQ0-00074-00015600-00015807 architectural changes notably by the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00075-00015808-00016038 influx of tibetan refugees which arrived NS8CGqfBwQ0-00076-00016040-00016383 in the state between 1963 and 1997 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00077-00016384-00016519 bringing with them the traditional NS8CGqfBwQ0-00078-00016520-00016743 tibetan art and architectural styles NS8CGqfBwQ0-00079-00016744-00016935 reflected in the buddhist monastery at NS8CGqfBwQ0-00080-00016936-00017143 bailakapay for instance NS8CGqfBwQ0-00081-00017144-00017471 vadhana suda built in bangalore in 1953 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00082-00017472-00017671 and the tallest temple at marudeshwar NS8CGqfBwQ0-00083-00017672-00017847 are witnesses to the neo-dravidian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00084-00017848-00018022 architectural influences which have NS8CGqfBwQ0-00085-00018023-00018230 evolved since independence NS8CGqfBwQ0-00086-00018231-00018414 the chronology of the architecture of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00087-00018415-00018591 karnataka is elaborated in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00088-00018592-00019303 right-hand box NS8CGqfBwQ0-00089-00019304-00019807 kadamba architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00090-00019808-00020007 the kadambas of banava sea were the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00091-00020008-00020250 ancient royal dynasty of karnataka from NS8CGqfBwQ0-00092-00020251-00020655 345 to 525 and made a significant early NS8CGqfBwQ0-00093-00020656-00020822 contribution to the architectural NS8CGqfBwQ0-00094-00020823-00021055 heritage of karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-00095-00021056-00021311 dr g m maurice opines that apart from NS8CGqfBwQ0-00096-00021312-00021527 using some unique features the kadambas NS8CGqfBwQ0-00097-00021528-00021735 incorporated a diversity of styles in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00098-00021736-00021958 their architecture kadamba architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00099-00021959-00022119 derived from their predecessors and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00100-00022120-00022335 overlords drawing upon the architectural NS8CGqfBwQ0-00101-00022336-00022511 tradition of the satavahanas for NS8CGqfBwQ0-00102-00022512-00022727 instance the kadambas were the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00103-00022728-00022878 originators of the karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-00104-00022879-00023127 architecture the most prominent basic NS8CGqfBwQ0-00105-00023128-00023286 feature of their architecture is the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00106-00023287-00023583 shakara dome called kadamba shakara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00107-00023584-00023814 the shakhara is pyramid shaped and rises NS8CGqfBwQ0-00108-00023815-00024007 in steps without any decoration with a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00109-00024008-00024263 stupika or kalasha at the top NS8CGqfBwQ0-00110-00024264-00024478 occasionally the pyramids had perforated NS8CGqfBwQ0-00111-00024479-00024750 screen windows this style of shakara was NS8CGqfBwQ0-00112-00024751-00024967 used several centuries later having an NS8CGqfBwQ0-00113-00024968-00025191 influence on the data gattavali hoysala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00114-00025192-00025478 temple and the mahakuda temples in hampi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00115-00025479-00025718 the matakeshwara lord shiva temple in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00116-00025719-00025958 banavasi was built by kadambas and has NS8CGqfBwQ0-00117-00025960-00026206 an intricately carved stone cot NS8CGqfBwQ0-00118-00026207-00026431 originally built by the kadambas it has NS8CGqfBwQ0-00119-00026432-00026631 undergone over a period of a thousand NS8CGqfBwQ0-00120-00026632-00026846 years many additions and renovations NS8CGqfBwQ0-00121-00026847-00027090 from the chalukas to the rulers of sanda NS8CGqfBwQ0-00122-00027091-00027399 kadambatsava an annual cultural festival NS8CGqfBwQ0-00123-00027400-00028183 is held here in the month of december NS8CGqfBwQ0-00124-00028183-00028711 dravidian architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00125-00028712-00028943 various temples in the jaina shiva and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00126-00028944-00029127 vishnu traditions were built under the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00127-00029127-00029335 western ganga sovereign dynasty which NS8CGqfBwQ0-00128-00029336-00029727 was subordinate to palova from 350-550 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00129-00029727-00030046 under shalukya overlordship until 753 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00130-00030047-00030255 and under rashtrakuta overlordship until NS8CGqfBwQ0-00131-00030256-00030399 1100. NS8CGqfBwQ0-00132-00030400-00030590 the construction of monuments such as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00133-00030591-00030958 gomateshwara 982-983 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00134-00030960-00031174 in places such as srivanabellagola NS8CGqfBwQ0-00135-00031175-00031414 kambadahalli and talikadu by the western NS8CGqfBwQ0-00136-00031416-00031607 ganga kings reflect a tolerance to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00137-00031608-00031758 different faiths NS8CGqfBwQ0-00138-00031760-00031958 some vaishnava temples were built by the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00139-00031960-00032207 gangas such as the narayanaswamy temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-00140-00032208-00032455 in nanjangud sator and hangala in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00141-00032456-00033174 modern mysore district NS8CGqfBwQ0-00142-00033175-00033631 gomateshwara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00143-00033632-00033946 gomateshwara 983 situated in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00144-00033947-00034199 srivanabellagola is a monolithic statue NS8CGqfBwQ0-00145-00034200-00034559 standing 17.8 metres 58 feet high above NS8CGqfBwQ0-00146-00034560-00034862 a hill 618 steps climb leads to this NS8CGqfBwQ0-00147-00034863-00035055 monolith and is visible from a distance NS8CGqfBwQ0-00148-00035056-00035327 of 30 kilometers 19 miles and regarded NS8CGqfBwQ0-00149-00035328-00035551 as one of the largest monolithic statues NS8CGqfBwQ0-00150-00035552-00035671 in the world NS8CGqfBwQ0-00151-00035672-00035846 the statue was built by the ganga NS8CGqfBwQ0-00152-00035847-00036046 minister and commander chavandaraya NS8CGqfBwQ0-00153-00036047-00036295 940-989 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00154-00036296-00036518 in honor of lord bahabali NS8CGqfBwQ0-00155-00036519-00036718 carved from fine grained white granite NS8CGqfBwQ0-00156-00036719-00036935 the image stands on a lotus NS8CGqfBwQ0-00157-00036936-00037143 it has no support up to the thighs and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00158-00037144-00037407 is 60 feet 18 meters tall with the face NS8CGqfBwQ0-00159-00037408-00037751 measuring 6.5 ft 2.0 meters NS8CGqfBwQ0-00160-00037752-00037935 with the serene expression on the face NS8CGqfBwQ0-00161-00037936-00038095 of the image its curled hair with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00162-00038096-00038343 graceful locks its proportional anatomy NS8CGqfBwQ0-00163-00038344-00038559 the monolith size and the combination of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00164-00038560-00038759 its artistry and craftsmanship have led NS8CGqfBwQ0-00165-00038760-00038887 it to be called the mightiest NS8CGqfBwQ0-00166-00038888-00039039 achievement in sculptural art in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00167-00039040-00039215 medieval karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-00168-00039216-00039439 it is the largest monolithic statue in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00169-00039440-00040046 the world NS8CGqfBwQ0-00170-00040047-00040662 panchakuda basadi jain basadi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00171-00040663-00040807 this is one of the most elegant NS8CGqfBwQ0-00172-00040808-00041030 monuments built in dravidian vesara and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00173-00041031-00041239 negara styles during the period between NS8CGqfBwQ0-00174-00041240-00041455 900 and 1000 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00175-00041456-00041630 the temple which is oriented to the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00176-00041631-00041846 north towards the brahmadeva pillar has NS8CGqfBwQ0-00177-00041847-00042127 five shrines hence the name panchakuta NS8CGqfBwQ0-00178-00042128-00042335 three shrines are connected to amantapa NS8CGqfBwQ0-00179-00042336-00042543 by a vestibule and consist of the main NS8CGqfBwQ0-00180-00042544-00042758 shrine of tirthankara adanatha flanked NS8CGqfBwQ0-00181-00042759-00042951 by neminatha shrine to the east in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00182-00042952-00043143 shanthinatha shrine containing a three NS8CGqfBwQ0-00183-00043144-00043383 meters 9.8 feet tall idol of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00184-00043384-00043662 tirthankara to the west the other two NS8CGqfBwQ0-00185-00043663-00043846 shrines which are disconnected and lie NS8CGqfBwQ0-00186-00043847-00044023 to the north of the trikuta cluster NS8CGqfBwQ0-00187-00044024-00044223 three shrines are also dedicated to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00188-00044224-00044383 tirthankaras NS8CGqfBwQ0-00189-00044384-00045111 these are two different monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00190-00045112-00045527 talakod NS8CGqfBwQ0-00191-00045528-00045751 talakod is a historical site along the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00192-00045752-00046023 banks of the kaveri river near mysore NS8CGqfBwQ0-00193-00046024-00046239 this small town with a strong history NS8CGqfBwQ0-00194-00046240-00046415 and a prolonged period of human NS8CGqfBwQ0-00195-00046416-00046615 settlement was a flourishing city during NS8CGqfBwQ0-00196-00046616-00046895 the hoysala period 12th 13th century and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00197-00046896-00047079 was also an important trade center NS8CGqfBwQ0-00198-00047080-00047271 during the reign of gangas from the 6th NS8CGqfBwQ0-00199-00047272-00047527 century for about 400 years and chola's NS8CGqfBwQ0-00200-00047528-00047735 close of 10th century and the hoysalas NS8CGqfBwQ0-00201-00047736-00047918 from 1116. NS8CGqfBwQ0-00202-00047919-00048158 towards the early 15th century it came NS8CGqfBwQ0-00203-00048159-00048367 under the vijayanagara rule and remained NS8CGqfBwQ0-00204-00048368-00048543 with them until the end of the 16th NS8CGqfBwQ0-00205-00048544-00048662 century NS8CGqfBwQ0-00206-00048663-00048846 there are about a dozen temples spread NS8CGqfBwQ0-00207-00048847-00049039 over a small area of four square NS8CGqfBwQ0-00208-00049040-00049327 kilometers 1.5 square miles perhaps NS8CGqfBwQ0-00209-00049328-00049551 reflecting the rich art culture trade NS8CGqfBwQ0-00210-00049552-00049758 and human activities that once existed NS8CGqfBwQ0-00211-00049759-00049846 there NS8CGqfBwQ0-00212-00049847-00050039 the town now looks abandoned except NS8CGqfBwQ0-00213-00050040-00050230 during the time of pilgrimage held once NS8CGqfBwQ0-00214-00050231-00050383 every few years NS8CGqfBwQ0-00215-00050384-00050599 the temples whose deities are regularly NS8CGqfBwQ0-00216-00050600-00050799 worshipped such as the kirthanaryana NS8CGqfBwQ0-00217-00050800-00050990 temple are either uncovered frequently NS8CGqfBwQ0-00218-00050991-00051167 or are protected continuously from NS8CGqfBwQ0-00219-00051168-00051358 accumulation of sand NS8CGqfBwQ0-00220-00051359-00051542 the sand is removed to uncover them for NS8CGqfBwQ0-00221-00051544-00051742 a specific worship and an important NS8CGqfBwQ0-00222-00051744-00051982 pilgrimage held every 5 to 12 years the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00223-00051983-00052199 recent panchalanga darshana pilgrimage NS8CGqfBwQ0-00224-00052200-00053023 was held during december 2006. NS8CGqfBwQ0-00225-00053024-00053487 nanjanggud temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00226-00053488-00053711 the temple located at nanjanggud on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00227-00053712-00053894 right bank of the kabini river was NS8CGqfBwQ0-00228-00053895-00054094 originally built in dravidian style by NS8CGqfBwQ0-00229-00054095-00054303 the ganga dynasty rulers in the 9th NS8CGqfBwQ0-00230-00054304-00054487 century during their occupation of this NS8CGqfBwQ0-00231-00054488-00054591 region NS8CGqfBwQ0-00232-00054591-00054782 it has undergone extensions during the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00233-00054783-00055023 reign of cholas hoysalas and wodyjars NS8CGqfBwQ0-00234-00055024-00055263 from the 9th to 19th centuries NS8CGqfBwQ0-00235-00055264-00055430 it is one of the biggest temples in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00236-00055432-00055735 karnataka with an area of 560 square NS8CGqfBwQ0-00237-00055736-00055991 feet 52 square meters and with a gapura NS8CGqfBwQ0-00238-00055991-00056254 tower of 36.5 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00239-00056255-00056403 metres NS8CGqfBwQ0-00240-00056404-00056654 120.00 feet height which has seven NS8CGqfBwQ0-00241-00056655-00056894 stories with seven gold plated colossus NS8CGqfBwQ0-00242-00056895-00057094 on top of the gapora the uniqueness of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00243-00057095-00057335 the temple is that it has 66 idols of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00244-00057336-00057526 shiva saints called as nine mars and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00245-00057527-00057694 more than one hundred lingas of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00246-00057695-00057894 different kinds and sizes including the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00247-00057895-00058079 main deity of sri kanteshwara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00248-00058079-00058279 nanjundeshwara linga NS8CGqfBwQ0-00249-00058279-00058494 the main deity is also called hakim NS8CGqfBwQ0-00250-00058495-00058735 nanjundaswara a title given by tipu NS8CGqfBwQ0-00251-00058736-00058838 sultan NS8CGqfBwQ0-00252-00058839-00059030 it is inscribed in the temple history NS8CGqfBwQ0-00253-00059032-00059247 that on tipu sultan's special prayers to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00254-00059248-00059454 the deity eyesight of the royal elephant NS8CGqfBwQ0-00255-00059455-00059654 was restored whereafter the sultan had a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00256-00059655-00059838 linga made of jade along with an emerald NS8CGqfBwQ0-00257-00059839-00060766 necklace and donated it to the temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00258-00060767-00061215 architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00259-00061216-00061415 the architecture is of a temple-building NS8CGqfBwQ0-00260-00061416-00061623 idiom that evolved in the time period of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00261-00061624-00061823 5th to 8th centuries in the area of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00262-00061824-00062023 malaprabha basin in present-day NS8CGqfBwQ0-00263-00062024-00062247 bhagalkat district of karnataka state NS8CGqfBwQ0-00264-00062248-00062447 sometimes called the vesara style and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00265-00062448-00062606 shaluka style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00266-00062607-00062791 the earliest temples dating back to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00267-00062791-00063063 around 450 in ihol when the botami NS8CGqfBwQ0-00268-00063064-00063223 chalukas were feudatories of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00269-00063224-00063471 kadambas of banavasi are also reflected NS8CGqfBwQ0-00270-00063472-00063630 during this period NS8CGqfBwQ0-00271-00063632-00063779 according to historians the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00272-00063779-00063999 bhatami-shalukya contribution to temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00273-00064000-00064150 building matched their valor and their NS8CGqfBwQ0-00274-00064151-00064319 achievements in battle NS8CGqfBwQ0-00275-00064320-00064503 their style included two types of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00276-00064504-00064719 monuments namely the rock cut halls NS8CGqfBwQ0-00277-00064720-00064919 caves or cave temple features and the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00278-00064920-00065663 surface structural monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00279-00065664-00066111 cave temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-00280-00066112-00066319 cave temple architecture is found in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00281-00066320-00066559 botami cave temples at botami the early NS8CGqfBwQ0-00282-00066560-00066782 shalukya capital carved out in the sixth NS8CGqfBwQ0-00283-00066783-00066903 century NS8CGqfBwQ0-00284-00066904-00067087 there are four cave temples hewn from NS8CGqfBwQ0-00285-00067088-00067303 the sides of cliffs three hindu and one NS8CGqfBwQ0-00286-00067304-00067526 jain which contain carved architectural NS8CGqfBwQ0-00287-00067527-00067719 elements such as decorative pillars and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00288-00067720-00067894 brackets as well as finely carved NS8CGqfBwQ0-00289-00067895-00068071 sculpture and richly etched ceiling NS8CGqfBwQ0-00290-00068072-00068191 panels NS8CGqfBwQ0-00291-00068192-00068391 nearby are many small buddhist cave NS8CGqfBwQ0-00292-00068392-00068623 shrines the four caves are simple in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00293-00068624-00068871 style the entrance is a simple veranda NS8CGqfBwQ0-00294-00068872-00069047 with stone columns and brackets a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00295-00069048-00069223 distinctive feature of these caves NS8CGqfBwQ0-00296-00069224-00069415 leading to a columned mandapa and then NS8CGqfBwQ0-00297-00069416-00069606 to the small square shrine sanctum NS8CGqfBwQ0-00298-00069607-00069855 sanctorum cut deep into the cave NS8CGqfBwQ0-00299-00069856-00070047 the temple caves represent different NS8CGqfBwQ0-00300-00070048-00070271 religious sects among them two are NS8CGqfBwQ0-00301-00070272-00070503 dedicated to lord vishnu one to lord NS8CGqfBwQ0-00302-00070504-00070750 siva and the fourth is a jain temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00303-00070751-00070950 the first three are devoted to the vedic NS8CGqfBwQ0-00304-00070951-00071135 faith and the fourth cave is the only NS8CGqfBwQ0-00305-00071136-00071367 jain temple at bhatami the cave temple's NS8CGqfBwQ0-00306-00071368-00071550 architecture is a blend of north indian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00307-00071551-00071782 negara style and south indian dravidian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00308-00071783-00071903 style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00309-00071904-00072111 each cave has a sanctum sanctorum a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00310-00072112-00072382 mandapa a veranda and pillars NS8CGqfBwQ0-00311-00072383-00072591 the cave temples also bear exquisite NS8CGqfBwQ0-00312-00072592-00073279 carvings sculptures and beautiful murals NS8CGqfBwQ0-00313-00073280-00073575 topic dravidian and ray kanagar a style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00314-00073576-00074150 of architecture of rashtrakutas NS8CGqfBwQ0-00315-00074151-00074335 the rashtrakutas who ruled the deccan NS8CGqfBwQ0-00316-00074336-00074550 from manyahatta gulbarga district NS8CGqfBwQ0-00317-00074551-00074875 karnataka in the period NS8CGqfBwQ0-00318-00074876-00075159 753-973 created the dravidian style and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00319-00075160-00075350 reikonigara style of architectural NS8CGqfBwQ0-00320-00075351-00075479 monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00321-00075480-00075679 one of the richest traditions in indian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00322-00075680-00075862 architecture took shape in the deccan NS8CGqfBwQ0-00323-00075863-00076055 during this time and one writer calls it NS8CGqfBwQ0-00324-00076056-00076279 karnataka dravida style as opposed to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00325-00076280-00076487 traditional dravida style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00326-00076488-00076726 pattadakal unesco world heritage site NS8CGqfBwQ0-00327-00076727-00076879 and the navalanga temples are the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00328-00076880-00077582 structural types of the rashtrakutas NS8CGqfBwQ0-00329-00077583-00078087 topic pitadakol NS8CGqfBwQ0-00330-00078088-00078311 a group of monuments at pattadacal a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00331-00078312-00078567 unesco world heritage site is located in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00332-00078568-00078831 the bijapur district of karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-00333-00078832-00079031 the temples of this group are the finest NS8CGqfBwQ0-00334-00079032-00079223 structural temples of this period and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00335-00079224-00079491 these are the jaina dolmen kadasidaswara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00336-00079492-00079726 jambulangaswara galaganatha chandra NS8CGqfBwQ0-00337-00079727-00080015 shikhara sangameswara kasivasweswara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00338-00080016-00080271 malakarjuna virapaksha and papanatha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00339-00080272-00080415 temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-00340-00080416-00080606 the uniqueness of this place derives NS8CGqfBwQ0-00341-00080607-00080791 from the presence of both the dravidian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00342-00080792-00080959 or the southern and the nagara or the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00343-00080960-00081191 northern indo-aryan styles of temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00344-00081192-00081326 architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00345-00081327-00081550 of the ten temples in pattadachal six NS8CGqfBwQ0-00346-00081551-00081735 are in dravidian style and four in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00347-00081736-00081911 rayquanagara style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00348-00081912-00082062 the most famous temples are the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00349-00082063-00082326 virapaksha temple jain narayana temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00350-00082327-00082494 and the kashivasvanatha temple at NS8CGqfBwQ0-00351-00082495-00082662 pattatakal NS8CGqfBwQ0-00352-00082663-00082926 the known virupaksha temple earliest of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00353-00082927-00083135 the temples in the shalucan series was NS8CGqfBwQ0-00354-00083136-00083471 built by queen loka mahadevi in 745 to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00355-00083472-00083631 commemorate her husband's victory NS8CGqfBwQ0-00356-00083632-00083938 bikramadiya ii NS8CGqfBwQ0-00357-00083939-00084262 733-746 over the palavis of kanchi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00358-00084263-00084438 the temple closely resembles the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00359-00084439-00084638 kailashnatha temple in kanshi which NS8CGqfBwQ0-00360-00084639-00084871 served as a model for this temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00361-00084872-00085094 the varupaksha temple in turn served as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00362-00085095-00085271 an inspiration for the kailashnatha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00363-00085272-00085487 temple built by the rashtrakuta dynasty NS8CGqfBwQ0-00364-00085488-00085638 in alora NS8CGqfBwQ0-00365-00085639-00085823 the virapaksha temple is rich in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00366-00085824-00086023 sculptures like those of lingard bhava NS8CGqfBwQ0-00367-00086024-00086359 nataraja ravananugraha and ugranarasima NS8CGqfBwQ0-00368-00086360-00086550 it is stated by the archaeological NS8CGqfBwQ0-00369-00086551-00086767 survey of india that the tal vimana with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00370-00086768-00086935 axial mandapas and peripheral NS8CGqfBwQ0-00371-00086936-00087143 sub-shrines round the court enclosed by NS8CGqfBwQ0-00372-00087144-00087359 a wall with gapora entrances in front NS8CGqfBwQ0-00373-00087360-00087511 and behind were all designed and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00374-00087512-00087703 completed at one time NS8CGqfBwQ0-00375-00087704-00087862 adoptions from the shore temple at NS8CGqfBwQ0-00376-00087863-00088071 mahabalipuram in the form of kuda and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00377-00088072-00088262 said heads has an impressive view from a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00378-00088263-00088923 distance NS8CGqfBwQ0-00379-00088924-00089415 sangameshvara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00380-00089416-00089615 sangameshwara temple built by king NS8CGqfBwQ0-00381-00089616-00089871 vijayaditya sadashraya is incomplete yet NS8CGqfBwQ0-00382-00089872-00089982 attractive NS8CGqfBwQ0-00383-00089983-00090150 it is the oldest temple built by NS8CGqfBwQ0-00384-00090151-00090606 vijayaditya sadashraya 697-733 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00385-00090607-00090815 exhibits in its vamana a large degree of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00386-00090816-00091015 the contemporary palava temples in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00387-00091016-00091231 sutherly elements as in the virapaksha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00388-00091232-00091431 and malakarjana temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-00389-00091432-00091615 the temple is square on plan from the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00390-00091616-00091831 base to shikhara similar to virapaksha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00391-00091832-00092071 temple has no sukhanasika but the vimana NS8CGqfBwQ0-00392-00092072-00092238 has three stories NS8CGqfBwQ0-00393-00092239-00092471 the lowermost story is surrounded by two NS8CGqfBwQ0-00394-00092472-00092662 walls the inner and outer the second NS8CGqfBwQ0-00395-00092663-00092862 story being an upward projection of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00396-00092863-00093062 inner wall while the outer wall encloses NS8CGqfBwQ0-00397-00093063-00093247 the covered circumambulatory round the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00398-00093248-00093887 sanctum NS8CGqfBwQ0-00399-00093888-00094359 galaganath temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00400-00094360-00094591 galaganatha temple facing east built NS8CGqfBwQ0-00401-00094592-00094894 around 750 in the finally evolved reika NS8CGqfBwQ0-00402-00094895-00095103 negara prasada style of architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00403-00095104-00095294 contains a sculpture of lord shiva NS8CGqfBwQ0-00404-00095295-00095511 killing the demon in dhakasara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00405-00095512-00095703 the temple built on a plinth with three NS8CGqfBwQ0-00406-00095704-00095911 highly ornate moldings comprises a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00407-00095912-00096118 sanctum garbage which a linga and a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00408-00096119-00096359 vestibule anterola both surrounded by a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00409-00096360-00096543 closed circumambulatory path NS8CGqfBwQ0-00410-00096544-00096823 pradakshanapatha ahal sabah mandapa and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00411-00096824-00097062 an entrance porch mukhamandapa NS8CGqfBwQ0-00412-00097063-00097262 the most striking feature of the temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00413-00097263-00097415 is its well-preserved northern NS8CGqfBwQ0-00414-00097416-00097638 superstructure reikan negara shikhara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00415-00097639-00097879 topped by amalakka and kalasha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00416-00097880-00098071 the sculpture housed in this pavilion is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00417-00098072-00098326 that of shiva slaying and dhakasara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00418-00098327-00098511 the eight-armed god wears a wreath of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00419-00098512-00098735 human skulls munda mala like a sacred NS8CGqfBwQ0-00420-00098736-00098950 thread yanupavida and is depicted as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00421-00098951-00099103 piercing the demon with the trident NS8CGqfBwQ0-00422-00099104-00099750 trisula NS8CGqfBwQ0-00423-00099751-00100215 papanatha temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00424-00100216-00100535 the papanatha temple built around 740 as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00425-00100536-00100806 per archaeological survey of india asi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00426-00100807-00101062 records is in the vesara style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00427-00101063-00101279 the temple was started in the gara style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00428-00101280-00101462 but later changed to a more balanced NS8CGqfBwQ0-00429-00101463-00101638 dravidian style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00430-00101639-00101815 sculptures here depict scenes from NS8CGqfBwQ0-00431-00101816-00102071 ramayana and mahabharata the temple's NS8CGqfBwQ0-00432-00102072-00102303 plan has a sanctum garbagria surrounded NS8CGqfBwQ0-00433-00102304-00102478 by a circumambulatory path NS8CGqfBwQ0-00434-00102479-00102671 pradakshanapatha with devakish the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00435-00102672-00102878 pavilions in its three walls an artha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00436-00102879-00103127 mandapa a sabah mandapa and an entrance NS8CGqfBwQ0-00437-00103128-00103318 porch mukamandapa provided with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00438-00103319-00103454 kakshasana NS8CGqfBwQ0-00439-00103455-00103678 a well-developed raika nagara northern NS8CGqfBwQ0-00440-00103679-00103854 shikhara with an elaborately carved NS8CGqfBwQ0-00441-00103855-00104054 chaitya arch and shrining nataraja on NS8CGqfBwQ0-00442-00104055-00104230 the frontage of the sukhanasa is a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00443-00104231-00104447 special feature at this temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00444-00104448-00104654 this temple has many similarities with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00445-00104655-00104854 the nava brahma temples in alampur NS8CGqfBwQ0-00446-00104855-00105063 andhra pradesh which were also built by NS8CGqfBwQ0-00447-00105064-00105263 the same dynasty NS8CGqfBwQ0-00448-00105264-00105447 archaeological studies of all the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00449-00105448-00105639 patatakal temples show that some have NS8CGqfBwQ0-00450-00105640-00105854 the stellar moltagonal plan later to be NS8CGqfBwQ0-00451-00105855-00106086 used profusely by the hoysalas of baylor NS8CGqfBwQ0-00452-00106088-00106223 and hailbidu NS8CGqfBwQ0-00453-00106224-00106447 another fine monument at pattadacal is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00454-00106448-00107175 the navalinga temple at cookernur NS8CGqfBwQ0-00455-00107176-00107631 navalinga temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00456-00107632-00107807 the navalinga temple was built in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00457-00107808-00107990 9th century during the reign of king NS8CGqfBwQ0-00458-00107991-00108231 amoghavarsa the first or his son krishna NS8CGqfBwQ0-00459-00108232-00108486 ii of the rashtrakuta dynasty NS8CGqfBwQ0-00460-00108488-00108671 the temple is located in the town of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00461-00108672-00108990 kukanor 40 kilometers away from gadag NS8CGqfBwQ0-00462-00108991-00109175 built in the south indian dravidian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00463-00109176-00109358 architecture style each of the nine NS8CGqfBwQ0-00464-00109359-00109551 temples in the cluster has a linga the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00465-00109552-00109790 universal symbol of hindu god shiva and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00466-00109791-00110566 hence the name navalanga lit nine lingas NS8CGqfBwQ0-00467-00110567-00110766 topic western NS8CGqfBwQ0-00468-00110767-00111207 architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00469-00111208-00111439 western shalukya architecture kanada NS8CGqfBwQ0-00470-00111440-00111710 poshima kalukya vastasilpa also known as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00471-00111711-00111927 kalyani shalukya or later shaluki NS8CGqfBwQ0-00472-00111928-00112134 architecture is the distinctive style of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00473-00112135-00112343 ornamented architecture in the shaiva NS8CGqfBwQ0-00474-00112344-00112566 vaishnava and jain religious traditions NS8CGqfBwQ0-00475-00112567-00112710 that evolved during the rule of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00476-00112711-00112886 western shalukya empire in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00477-00112888-00113127 tangabhadra region of central karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-00478-00113128-00113366 in the 11th and 12th centuries NS8CGqfBwQ0-00479-00113367-00113590 western shalukyan political influence NS8CGqfBwQ0-00480-00113591-00113775 was at its peak in the deccan plateau NS8CGqfBwQ0-00481-00113776-00113934 during this period NS8CGqfBwQ0-00482-00113935-00114071 the center of cultural and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00483-00114072-00114247 temple-building activity lay in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00484-00114248-00114463 tungabhadra region where large medieval NS8CGqfBwQ0-00485-00114464-00114727 workshops built numerous monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00486-00114728-00114927 these monuments regional variants of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00487-00114928-00115143 pre-existing dravida south indian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00488-00115144-00115351 temples defined the karnata-dravida NS8CGqfBwQ0-00489-00115352-00115575 tradition temples of all sizes built by NS8CGqfBwQ0-00490-00115576-00115790 the shalukyan architects during this era NS8CGqfBwQ0-00491-00115791-00115990 remain today known as a transitional NS8CGqfBwQ0-00492-00115991-00116199 style and provides an architectural link NS8CGqfBwQ0-00493-00116200-00116383 between the style of the early shalluca NS8CGqfBwQ0-00494-00116383-00116575 dynasty and that of the later hoysala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00495-00116576-00117143 empire NS8CGqfBwQ0-00496-00117144-00117702 topic lacundi temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-00497-00117703-00117927 la kundi and gadig district is a tiny NS8CGqfBwQ0-00498-00117928-00118199 village on the way to hospit from hubli NS8CGqfBwQ0-00499-00118200-00118383 it is one of the fine architectural NS8CGqfBwQ0-00500-00118383-00118599 feasts of the kalyana chalukya period NS8CGqfBwQ0-00501-00118600-00118783 about 10th century NS8CGqfBwQ0-00502-00118783-00119031 currently la cundi has about 50 temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-00503-00119032-00119247 of various stature and antiquity NS8CGqfBwQ0-00504-00119248-00119454 all the temples are made of green schist NS8CGqfBwQ0-00505-00119455-00119623 and the outer walls and entrances are NS8CGqfBwQ0-00506-00119624-00119823 very richly decorated NS8CGqfBwQ0-00507-00119824-00120047 the shakara is an in-between style type NS8CGqfBwQ0-00508-00120048-00120199 and the parapet and the artistic NS8CGqfBwQ0-00509-00120200-00120390 division of the wall with pilisters is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00510-00120391-00120639 typical of the south indian style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00511-00120640-00120823 it is also known for step wells and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00512-00120824-00121063 historic inscriptions the center of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00513-00121064-00121254 cultural and temple building activity NS8CGqfBwQ0-00514-00121255-00121439 lay in the tungabhadra region where NS8CGqfBwQ0-00515-00121440-00121654 large medieval workshops built numerous NS8CGqfBwQ0-00516-00121655-00121783 monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00517-00121783-00121983 these monuments regional variants of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00518-00121983-00122199 pre-existing dravida south indian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00519-00122200-00122414 temples defined the karnataka dravida NS8CGqfBwQ0-00520-00122415-00123054 tradition NS8CGqfBwQ0-00521-00123055-00123566 kashiva svenatha temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00522-00123567-00123766 a great deal of care has gone into the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00523-00123767-00123966 construction of the kashafasvanatha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00524-00123967-00124271 temple in la cundi which deifies shiva NS8CGqfBwQ0-00525-00124272-00124502 this temple has a unique feature a small NS8CGqfBwQ0-00526-00124503-00124734 surya sun shrine faces the main shrine NS8CGqfBwQ0-00527-00124735-00124863 on the west NS8CGqfBwQ0-00528-00124864-00125078 there is a common platform between both NS8CGqfBwQ0-00529-00125079-00125254 which must have been an open mandapa NS8CGqfBwQ0-00530-00125255-00125383 originally NS8CGqfBwQ0-00531-00125383-00125607 hence the kashevasvanatha temple has an NS8CGqfBwQ0-00532-00125608-00125807 entrance on the east side and south side NS8CGqfBwQ0-00533-00125808-00125951 of the mandapa NS8CGqfBwQ0-00534-00125952-00126134 the entrance doorway and the towers are NS8CGqfBwQ0-00535-00126135-00126390 covered with close intricate carvings NS8CGqfBwQ0-00536-00126391-00126614 the shakara dome is in the north indian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00537-00126615-00126790 style and it looks like a lathe must NS8CGqfBwQ0-00538-00126791-00126943 have been used to make the complex NS8CGqfBwQ0-00539-00126944-00127631 circular pillars NS8CGqfBwQ0-00540-00127632-00128102 brahma jainalaya NS8CGqfBwQ0-00541-00128103-00128310 brahma jaina basti built by queen NS8CGqfBwQ0-00542-00128311-00128519 adamabi is the largest and oldest of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00543-00128520-00128766 many jain temples in la cundi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00544-00128767-00128999 this temple is dedicated to mahavira the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00545-00129000-00129231 most revered saint of jainism NS8CGqfBwQ0-00546-00129232-00129431 the temple has a garbage shrine and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00547-00129432-00129623 mandapa style with deep beams on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00548-00129624-00129758 mandapa from where the eaves are NS8CGqfBwQ0-00549-00129759-00129927 cantilevered NS8CGqfBwQ0-00550-00129928-00130127 the large jaina temple among the many NS8CGqfBwQ0-00551-00130128-00130375 temples at la cundi also near gatig is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00552-00130376-00130583 perhaps one of the earliest examples of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00553-00130583-00130790 temples in this area built of a kind of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00554-00130791-00130983 fine textured chloridic schist as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00555-00130983-00131151 distinct from the hither ii used NS8CGqfBwQ0-00556-00131152-00131319 sandstone of this region the new NS8CGqfBwQ0-00557-00131320-00131502 material because of its less thick NS8CGqfBwQ0-00558-00131503-00131751 quarry sizes and tractability reacted on NS8CGqfBwQ0-00559-00131752-00131919 the workmanship with the result that the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00560-00131920-00132151 masonry courses became reduced in size NS8CGqfBwQ0-00561-00132152-00132311 and the carvings more delicate and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00562-00132312-00132454 highly finished NS8CGqfBwQ0-00563-00132455-00132654 the temple perhaps built in the latter NS8CGqfBwQ0-00564-00132655-00132839 half of the 11th century has a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00565-00132840-00133102 five-storied vamana tower square on plan NS8CGqfBwQ0-00566-00133103-00133278 from the base to the shakara and had NS8CGqfBwQ0-00567-00133279-00133502 originally a closed square navaranga in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00568-00133503-00133695 front though an open mandapa was added NS8CGqfBwQ0-00569-00133696-00133863 in front later on NS8CGqfBwQ0-00570-00133864-00134047 the central bay of the navaranga is a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00571-00134048-00134214 larger square than the peripheral aid NS8CGqfBwQ0-00572-00134215-00134327 around it NS8CGqfBwQ0-00573-00134328-00134551 the second story as in the jaina temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00574-00134552-00134766 at patadakal is functional and has an NS8CGqfBwQ0-00575-00134767-00134943 anterola mantapa in front over the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00576-00134944-00135166 vestibule of the lower story NS8CGqfBwQ0-00577-00135167-00135319 this raises the total height of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00578-00135320-00136007 vimana considerably NS8CGqfBwQ0-00579-00136008-00136463 mahadeva temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00580-00136464-00136695 mahadeva temple at atagi in the kapal NS8CGqfBwQ0-00581-00136696-00136959 district built in 1112 is an example of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00582-00136960-00137166 dravida articulation with a negara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00583-00137167-00137390 superstructure dedicated to shiva and is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00584-00137391-00137566 among the larger temples built by the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00585-00137567-00137766 western chalukas and perhaps the most NS8CGqfBwQ0-00586-00137767-00137887 famous NS8CGqfBwQ0-00587-00137888-00138063 inscriptions hail it as the emperor NS8CGqfBwQ0-00588-00138064-00138302 among temples here the main temple the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00589-00138303-00138471 sanctum of which has a linga is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00590-00138472-00138719 surrounded by 13 minor shrines each with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00591-00138720-00138863 its own linga NS8CGqfBwQ0-00592-00138864-00139039 the temple has two other shrines NS8CGqfBwQ0-00593-00139040-00139223 dedicated to merthanaryana and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00594-00139224-00139463 chandralaishwari parents of mahadeva the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00595-00139464-00139663 shalukya commanders who consecrated the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00596-00139664-00140383 temple in 1112. NS8CGqfBwQ0-00597-00140384-00140854 siddis vara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00598-00140855-00141063 city's vara temple at havari has a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00599-00141064-00141254 staggered square plan with dravida NS8CGqfBwQ0-00600-00141255-00141487 articulation and superstructure of 11th NS8CGqfBwQ0-00601-00141488-00141687 century vintage to which some innovative NS8CGqfBwQ0-00602-00141688-00141935 12th century elements such as edicules NS8CGqfBwQ0-00603-00141936-00142159 miniature decorative towers on pilisters NS8CGqfBwQ0-00604-00142160-00142278 were added NS8CGqfBwQ0-00605-00142279-00142502 the temple is built of soapstone the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00606-00142503-00142719 temple bears close resemblance to a few NS8CGqfBwQ0-00607-00142720-00142919 other shalukhyan temples in the vicinity NS8CGqfBwQ0-00608-00142920-00143135 of havari the mukteisvara temple at NS8CGqfBwQ0-00609-00143136-00143375 chavuda yatanapura the samsvara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00610-00143376-00143583 at haralhali and the sadharamasvara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00611-00143584-00143759 temple at neuralgia NS8CGqfBwQ0-00612-00143760-00143959 the entire basement of this temple has NS8CGqfBwQ0-00613-00143960-00144175 sunk by a few feet making it necessary NS8CGqfBwQ0-00614-00144176-00144983 to descend into the open mantapa hall NS8CGqfBwQ0-00615-00144984-00145463 dada basapa temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00616-00145464-00145726 the data basapa temple at dambal a 12th NS8CGqfBwQ0-00617-00145727-00145926 century shalucan temple is of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00618-00145927-00146207 western shaloukia architectural style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00619-00146208-00146471 it has a unique 24-pointed uninterrupted NS8CGqfBwQ0-00620-00146472-00146678 stellate star-shaped seven-tiered NS8CGqfBwQ0-00621-00146679-00146895 dravida plan for the vimana with so many NS8CGqfBwQ0-00622-00146896-00147071 star points that it almost becomes NS8CGqfBwQ0-00623-00147072-00147287 circular in appearance NS8CGqfBwQ0-00624-00147288-00147514 each right angle is divided into four NS8CGqfBwQ0-00625-00147515-00147783 22.5 degrees angles NS8CGqfBwQ0-00626-00147784-00147975 then each angle is again divided and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00627-00147976-00148839 covered with intricate carvings NS8CGqfBwQ0-00628-00148840-00149223 temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00629-00149224-00149478 the trikuteshwara shiva temple at gadag NS8CGqfBwQ0-00630-00149479-00149783 dated between 1050 and 1200 has ornate NS8CGqfBwQ0-00631-00149784-00149951 pillars with intricate sculpture with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00632-00149952-00150111 three shivalingas enshrined in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00633-00150112-00150214 sanctum NS8CGqfBwQ0-00634-00150215-00150414 it has three lingas mounted on the same NS8CGqfBwQ0-00635-00150415-00150687 stone beautifully chiseled stone screens NS8CGqfBwQ0-00636-00150688-00150887 and carved figurines are also seen in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00637-00150888-00151007 the temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00638-00151008-00151175 the saraswati shrine within the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00639-00151176-00151390 tri-kuteshwara temple complex has NS8CGqfBwQ0-00640-00151391-00152126 exquisite stone columns NS8CGqfBwQ0-00641-00152127-00152583 sudhi monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00642-00152584-00152783 suti is famous for rare stone-carved NS8CGqfBwQ0-00643-00152784-00152983 monuments like twin-tower temple with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00644-00152984-00153223 large well-built stone carvings NS8CGqfBwQ0-00645-00153224-00153414 at one time it was a key town of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00646-00153415-00153702 kalyani chalukas during 1000. NS8CGqfBwQ0-00647-00153703-00153871 besides these structures there is a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00648-00153872-00154071 tower called hud in native language NS8CGqfBwQ0-00649-00154072-00154231 located in the center of the suti NS8CGqfBwQ0-00650-00154232-00154351 village NS8CGqfBwQ0-00651-00154352-00154551 several stone temples built by maha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00652-00154552-00154831 samantha dhipati nagadeva in 1100 have NS8CGqfBwQ0-00653-00154832-00155031 caught the attention of karnataka state NS8CGqfBwQ0-00654-00155032-00155247 archaeological department NS8CGqfBwQ0-00655-00155248-00155399 quite a few of these structures have NS8CGqfBwQ0-00656-00155400-00156054 been cleaned up NS8CGqfBwQ0-00657-00156055-00156566 hoysala architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00658-00156567-00156783 the hoysala architecture style is an NS8CGqfBwQ0-00659-00156784-00156990 offshoot of the western chalukya style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00660-00156991-00157190 which was popular in the 10th and 11th NS8CGqfBwQ0-00661-00157191-00157319 centuries NS8CGqfBwQ0-00662-00157320-00157519 it is distinctively dravidian and owing NS8CGqfBwQ0-00663-00157520-00157702 to its unique features hoysala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00664-00157703-00157919 architecture qualifies as an independent NS8CGqfBwQ0-00665-00157920-00158023 style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00666-00158024-00158207 the hoysala sculpture in all its NS8CGqfBwQ0-00667-00158208-00158383 richness is said to be a challenge to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00668-00158384-00158526 photography NS8CGqfBwQ0-00669-00158527-00158743 the artistry of the hoysalas in stone NS8CGqfBwQ0-00670-00158744-00158911 has been compared to the finesse of an NS8CGqfBwQ0-00671-00158912-00159135 ivory worker or a goldsmith NS8CGqfBwQ0-00672-00159136-00159319 the abundance of jewelry worn by the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00673-00159320-00159502 sculpted figures and the variety of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00674-00159503-00159719 hairstyles and headdresses depicted give NS8CGqfBwQ0-00675-00159720-00159902 a fair idea of the lifestyles of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00676-00159903-00160111 hoysala times NS8CGqfBwQ0-00677-00160112-00160254 some of the famous temples of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00678-00160255-00160463 hoysala architectural style are the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00679-00160464-00160671 kasava temple at somanathapura NS8CGqfBwQ0-00680-00160672-00160863 chanakasava temple at baylor NS8CGqfBwQ0-00681-00160864-00161063 chikamagular amruthapira temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00682-00161064-00161278 chanakasava temple at aralaghu the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00683-00161279-00161487 hoisalaswara temple at halbidu NS8CGqfBwQ0-00684-00161488-00162319 chalavanaryana swami temple at melkot NS8CGqfBwQ0-00685-00162320-00162787 somanathapura NS8CGqfBwQ0-00686-00162788-00162966 somanathapura is famous for the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00687-00162967-00163231 chanakasava temple also called kasava or NS8CGqfBwQ0-00688-00163232-00163439 kashava temple built by soma a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00689-00163440-00163719 dandanayaka commander in 1268 under NS8CGqfBwQ0-00690-00163720-00163943 hoysala king narasimha iii when the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00691-00163944-00164159 hoysalas were the major power in south NS8CGqfBwQ0-00692-00164160-00164263 india NS8CGqfBwQ0-00693-00164264-00164478 the kashava temple is one of the finest NS8CGqfBwQ0-00694-00164479-00164702 examples of hoysala architecture and is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00695-00164703-00164943 in a very well-preserved condition NS8CGqfBwQ0-00696-00164944-00165199 sam nathpur however is truly unique in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00697-00165200-00165414 design perfect in symmetry and the stone NS8CGqfBwQ0-00698-00165415-00166151 carvings are remarkable marvels in stone NS8CGqfBwQ0-00699-00166152-00166759 topic chana kasava temple at baylor NS8CGqfBwQ0-00700-00166760-00166975 the chenakasava temple at baylor NS8CGqfBwQ0-00701-00166976-00167214 originally called vijayanarayana temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00702-00167215-00167399 built on the banks of the yugachi river NS8CGqfBwQ0-00703-00167400-00167575 in baylor an early capital of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00704-00167576-00167799 hoysala empire is one of the finest NS8CGqfBwQ0-00705-00167800-00168063 examples of hoysala architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00706-00168064-00168263 it was built by king vishnuvardhana in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00707-00168264-00168438 commemoration of his victory over the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00708-00168439-00168735 cholas at talikad in 11 17. NS8CGqfBwQ0-00709-00168736-00168919 the facade of the temple is filled with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00710-00168920-00169119 intricate sculptures and freezes with no NS8CGqfBwQ0-00711-00169120-00169302 portion left blank NS8CGqfBwQ0-00712-00169303-00169502 inside the temple are a number of ornate NS8CGqfBwQ0-00713-00169503-00169647 pillars NS8CGqfBwQ0-00714-00169648-00169926 the temple is about 30 meters 98 feet in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00715-00169927-00170095 height and has an impressive entrance NS8CGqfBwQ0-00716-00170096-00170414 gaporum tower built in dravidian style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00717-00170415-00170638 a group of subsidiary shrines surround NS8CGqfBwQ0-00718-00170639-00170783 the main shrine in the center of a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00719-00170784-00171119 rectangular navaranga hall the navaranga NS8CGqfBwQ0-00720-00171120-00171383 hall supported by 46 pillars each of a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00721-00171384-00171583 different design has three entrances NS8CGqfBwQ0-00722-00171584-00172351 guarded by decorated doorkeepers NS8CGqfBwQ0-00723-00172352-00172838 hoi salaswara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00724-00172839-00173078 the hoy salaswara temple at halbidu was NS8CGqfBwQ0-00725-00173079-00173271 built by katamala and attributed to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00726-00173272-00173414 vishvartana NS8CGqfBwQ0-00727-00173415-00173654 the temple complex comprises two hindu NS8CGqfBwQ0-00728-00173655-00173823 temples the hoisel shawara and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00729-00173824-00174014 ketureshwara temples and two jain NS8CGqfBwQ0-00730-00174015-00174143 besadas NS8CGqfBwQ0-00731-00174144-00174375 it enshrines hoisalaswara and chantal NS8CGqfBwQ0-00732-00174376-00174575 swara named after the temple builder NS8CGqfBwQ0-00733-00174576-00174783 vishnuvardhana hoysala and his wife NS8CGqfBwQ0-00734-00174784-00174966 queen shantala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00735-00174967-00175190 the hoisalaswara temple dating back to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00736-00175191-00175454 the 1121 is astounding for its wealth of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00737-00175455-00175638 sculptural details NS8CGqfBwQ0-00738-00175639-00175871 the temple is a simple devakuta vamana NS8CGqfBwQ0-00739-00175872-00176223 two shrined one for hoisalaswara and the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00740-00176224-00176559 other for chantal swara after shantala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00741-00176560-00176783 devi queen of king vishnuvartana and is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00742-00176784-00176983 built with chloritic chist also known as NS8CGqfBwQ0-00743-00176984-00177111 soapstone NS8CGqfBwQ0-00744-00177112-00177302 the temple complex as a whole is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00745-00177303-00177566 elevated on a jagathi platform a feature NS8CGqfBwQ0-00746-00177567-00177759 that became popular in contemporary NS8CGqfBwQ0-00747-00177760-00177935 hoysala designs NS8CGqfBwQ0-00748-00177936-00178111 the walls of the temple are covered with NS8CGqfBwQ0-00749-00178112-00178311 an endless variety of depictions from NS8CGqfBwQ0-00750-00178312-00178535 hindu mythology animals birds and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00751-00178536-00178799 shilabolicas or dancing figures NS8CGqfBwQ0-00752-00178800-00178999 yet no two sculptures of the temple are NS8CGqfBwQ0-00753-00179000-00179238 the same this magnificent temple guarded NS8CGqfBwQ0-00754-00179239-00179447 by a nandi bull was never completed NS8CGqfBwQ0-00755-00179448-00179695 despite 86 years of labor NS8CGqfBwQ0-00756-00179696-00179863 the temple of hal-bidu has been NS8CGqfBwQ0-00757-00179864-00180135 described as an outstanding example of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00758-00180136-00180326 hindu architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00759-00180327-00180599 and as the supreme climax of indian NS8CGqfBwQ0-00760-00180600-00181287 architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00761-00181288-00181735 ishvara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00762-00181736-00181966 the ishvara temple in arasikurae dates NS8CGqfBwQ0-00763-00181967-00182278 to 1220 rule of hoysala empire NS8CGqfBwQ0-00764-00182279-00182719 arasikure lit queens tank arasi means NS8CGqfBwQ0-00765-00182720-00183007 tween or princess NS8CGqfBwQ0-00766-00183008-00183247 and kir means tank NS8CGqfBwQ0-00767-00183248-00183471 in the kanata language the temple though NS8CGqfBwQ0-00768-00183472-00183702 modest in size and figure sculpture is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00769-00183703-00183871 considered the most complex in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00770-00183872-00184078 architecture among surviving hoysala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00771-00184079-00184295 monuments because of its ground plan a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00772-00184296-00184575 16-pointed star-shaped mantapa hall in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00773-00184576-00184799 addition to an asymmetrical star-shaped NS8CGqfBwQ0-00774-00184800-00184990 shrine whose star points are of three NS8CGqfBwQ0-00775-00184991-00185199 different types the temple which faces NS8CGqfBwQ0-00776-00185200-00185438 east like all hoysala constructions uses NS8CGqfBwQ0-00777-00185439-00185671 soapstone as basic building material and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00778-00185672-00185902 is a ekakuta shrine single shrine or NS8CGqfBwQ0-00779-00185903-00186150 sela with two mantapas one open and one NS8CGqfBwQ0-00780-00186151-00186263 closed NS8CGqfBwQ0-00781-00186264-00186463 all three units are connected to form a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00782-00186464-00186726 unity the elegantly decorated ceilings NS8CGqfBwQ0-00783-00186727-00186950 the domical ceiling of the open mantapa NS8CGqfBwQ0-00784-00186951-00187166 the sculptures of dwarappalachas door NS8CGqfBwQ0-00785-00187167-00187383 keepers in the closed mantapa also NS8CGqfBwQ0-00786-00187384-00187614 called navaranga the wall panel images NS8CGqfBwQ0-00787-00187615-00187878 numbering 120 on pillisters between NS8CGqfBwQ0-00788-00187879-00188087 edicules miniature towers carved on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00789-00188088-00188814 outer walls are noteworthy NS8CGqfBwQ0-00790-00188815-00189407 melcote chalavenariana swami temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00791-00189408-00189671 the chelovanariana swami temple located NS8CGqfBwQ0-00792-00189672-00189887 in melkot built on rocky hills is a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00793-00189888-00190087 square building of large dimensions but NS8CGqfBwQ0-00794-00190088-00190311 very plain dedicated to lord chellava NS8CGqfBwQ0-00795-00190312-00190583 narayana swami or tiranaryana NS8CGqfBwQ0-00796-00190584-00190823 mysore archaeological department states NS8CGqfBwQ0-00797-00190824-00191014 on the strength of epigraphic evidence NS8CGqfBwQ0-00798-00191015-00191199 that the presiding deity of this temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00799-00191200-00191407 was already a well-known idol of worship NS8CGqfBwQ0-00800-00191408-00191583 before sri ramanujacharya the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00801-00191584-00191750 srivaishnava saint worshipped at the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00802-00191751-00192007 shrine in december 1098 and even before NS8CGqfBwQ0-00803-00192008-00192183 he came to the mysore region and that NS8CGqfBwQ0-00804-00192184-00192390 very probably he used his influence to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00805-00192391-00192614 rebuild or renovate the temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00806-00192615-00192823 the temple is richly endowed having been NS8CGqfBwQ0-00807-00192824-00192975 under the special patronage of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00808-00192976-00193207 mysore wodyars and has a most valuable NS8CGqfBwQ0-00809-00193208-00193847 collection of jewels NS8CGqfBwQ0-00810-00193848-00194463 topic lakshmi narasimha swamy temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00811-00194464-00194695 the lakshmi narasimha swamy temple is a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00812-00194696-00194887 good example of a richly decorated NS8CGqfBwQ0-00813-00194888-00195102 hoysala temple built in the trikuta NS8CGqfBwQ0-00814-00195103-00195343 three towers vamana prayer hall style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00815-00195344-00195614 with fine sculptures adorning the walls NS8CGqfBwQ0-00816-00195615-00195838 the material used is chloridic schist NS8CGqfBwQ0-00817-00195839-00196023 soapstone and the temple is built on a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00818-00196024-00196287 jagati platform that closely follows the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00819-00196288-00196447 plan of the temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00820-00196448-00196711 this is a hoysala innovation the jagati NS8CGqfBwQ0-00821-00196712-00196902 is in perfect unity with the rest of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00822-00196903-00197071 temple and the temple is built on a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00823-00197072-00197319 jagati platform that closely follows the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00824-00197320-00197478 plan of the temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00825-00197479-00197678 the size of the original temple can be NS8CGqfBwQ0-00826-00197679-00197895 considered small to which a larger open NS8CGqfBwQ0-00827-00197896-00198150 mantapa hall was later added NS8CGqfBwQ0-00828-00198151-00198343 the three shrines are located around a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00829-00198344-00198631 central closed mantapa with nine bays NS8CGqfBwQ0-00830-00198632-00198823 the ceiling of the closed mantapa is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00831-00198824-00199023 supported by four lathe-turned pillars NS8CGqfBwQ0-00832-00199024-00199254 and is deeply domed in the center NS8CGqfBwQ0-00833-00199255-00199438 the ceiling of the closed mantapa is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00834-00199439-00199647 supported by four lathe-turned pillars NS8CGqfBwQ0-00835-00199648-00199871 and is deeply domed in the center NS8CGqfBwQ0-00836-00199872-00200078 the central shrine is the most prominent NS8CGqfBwQ0-00837-00200079-00200263 and has a large tower NS8CGqfBwQ0-00838-00200264-00200431 this shrine has a vestibule that NS8CGqfBwQ0-00839-00200432-00200663 connects the shrine to the mandapa NS8CGqfBwQ0-00840-00200664-00200887 consequently the vestibule also has a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00841-00200888-00201063 tower that looks like an extension of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00842-00201064-00201254 the main tower and is called the sukuna NS8CGqfBwQ0-00843-00201255-00201407 sea or nose NS8CGqfBwQ0-00844-00201408-00201583 the other two shrines have smaller NS8CGqfBwQ0-00845-00201584-00201726 towers and because they have no NS8CGqfBwQ0-00846-00201727-00201911 vestibule to connect them to the central NS8CGqfBwQ0-00847-00201912-00202735 mantapa they have no sukhanasi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00848-00202736-00203287 vijayanagara architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00849-00203288-00203519 vijayanagara architecture is a vibrant NS8CGqfBwQ0-00850-00203520-00203750 combination of the shalukya hoysala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00851-00203751-00203975 pandya and chola styles idioms that NS8CGqfBwQ0-00852-00203976-00204199 prospered in previous centuries ruins of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00853-00204200-00204414 hampi unesco world heritage site NS8CGqfBwQ0-00854-00204415-00204678 virapaksha temple krishna temple vittala NS8CGqfBwQ0-00855-00204679-00204966 temple ugra narasimha and kodandarama NS8CGqfBwQ0-00856-00204967-00205158 temple are some of the famous monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-00857-00205159-00205382 of the vijayanagar style its legacy of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00858-00205383-00205582 sculpture architecture and painting NS8CGqfBwQ0-00859-00205583-00205758 influenced the development of the arts NS8CGqfBwQ0-00860-00205759-00206038 long after the empire came to an end its NS8CGqfBwQ0-00861-00206039-00206231 stylistic hallmark is the ornate NS8CGqfBwQ0-00862-00206232-00206455 pillared kalyana montapa marriage hall NS8CGqfBwQ0-00863-00206456-00206703 vasantha montapa open pillared halls and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00864-00206704-00206910 the rajagopora tower NS8CGqfBwQ0-00865-00206911-00207094 while the empire's monuments are spread NS8CGqfBwQ0-00866-00207096-00207303 over the whole of southern india nothing NS8CGqfBwQ0-00867-00207304-00207527 surpasses the vast open air theater of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00868-00207528-00207775 monuments at its capital at vijayanagara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00869-00207776-00208046 a unesco world heritage site in the 14th NS8CGqfBwQ0-00870-00208048-00208223 century the kings continued to build NS8CGqfBwQ0-00871-00208223-00208431 vesara or deccan style monuments but NS8CGqfBwQ0-00872-00208432-00208606 later incorporated dravida style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00873-00208607-00208886 gaporums to meet their ritualistic needs NS8CGqfBwQ0-00874-00208887-00209079 the prasanna virapaksha temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00875-00209080-00209279 underground temple of bukka raya the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00876-00209280-00209462 first and the hazer rama temple of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00877-00209463-00209662 devaraya the first are examples of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00878-00209663-00209839 deccan architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00879-00209840-00210039 the varied and intricate ornamentation NS8CGqfBwQ0-00880-00210040-00210279 of the pillars is a mark of their work NS8CGqfBwQ0-00881-00210280-00210479 at hampi though the vittala temple is NS8CGqfBwQ0-00882-00210480-00210639 the best example of their pillared NS8CGqfBwQ0-00883-00210640-00210839 kalyanamantapa style the hazara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00884-00210840-00211039 ramaswamy temple is a modest but NS8CGqfBwQ0-00885-00211040-00211246 perfectly finished example NS8CGqfBwQ0-00886-00211248-00211503 a grand specimen of vijayanagara art the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00887-00211504-00211727 vittala temple took several decades to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00888-00211728-00211903 complete during the reign of the teluva NS8CGqfBwQ0-00889-00211904-00212046 kings another element of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00890-00212048-00212263 vijayanagara style is the carving of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00891-00212264-00212494 large monoliths such as the sassafkalu NS8CGqfBwQ0-00892-00212496-00212742 mustard ganesha and kadalakalu ground NS8CGqfBwQ0-00893-00212744-00212991 nut ganesha at hampi the gomateshwara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00894-00212992-00213198 statues in karkhala and venour and the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00895-00213200-00213406 nandi bull in lapakshi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00896-00213407-00213631 the vijayanagara temples of bhatkal NS8CGqfBwQ0-00897-00213632-00213887 kanakajiri shringari and other towns of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00898-00213888-00214151 coastal karnataka as well as tadpatri NS8CGqfBwQ0-00899-00214152-00214391 lapakshi ahabilum tirapati and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00900-00214392-00214606 srikalahasti in andhra pradesh and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00901-00214607-00214879 velour kumbakonam kanshi and srirangam NS8CGqfBwQ0-00902-00214880-00215182 in tamil nadu are examples of this style NS8CGqfBwQ0-00903-00215183-00215439 vijayanagara art includes wall paintings NS8CGqfBwQ0-00904-00215440-00215679 such as dashavatara ten incarnations of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00905-00215680-00215919 vishnu and gurija kalyana marriage of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00906-00215919-00216151 goddess parvati in the virapaksha temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-00907-00216152-00216391 at hampi the shivapurana paintings tales NS8CGqfBwQ0-00908-00216392-00216591 of shiva at the varabhadra temple at NS8CGqfBwQ0-00909-00216592-00216806 lapakshi and those at the jain basadi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00910-00216807-00217023 temple and the kamuski and varadaraha NS8CGqfBwQ0-00911-00217023-00217287 temple at kanshi this mingling of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00912-00217288-00217479 south indian styles resulted in a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00913-00217480-00217719 richness not seen in earlier centuries a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00914-00217719-00217887 focus on release in addition to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00915-00217888-00218110 sculpture that surpasses that previously NS8CGqfBwQ0-00916-00218111-00218334 in india an aspect of vijayanagara NS8CGqfBwQ0-00917-00218335-00218458 architecture that shows the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00918-00218459-00218679 cosmopolitanism of the great city is the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00919-00218680-00218855 presence of many secular structures NS8CGqfBwQ0-00920-00218856-00219063 bearing islamic features NS8CGqfBwQ0-00921-00219064-00219239 the concentration of structures like NS8CGqfBwQ0-00922-00219240-00219487 pavilions stables and towers suggests NS8CGqfBwQ0-00923-00219488-00219710 they were for use by royalty NS8CGqfBwQ0-00924-00219711-00219863 this harmonious exchange of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00925-00219864-00220063 architectural ideas must have happened NS8CGqfBwQ0-00926-00220064-00220263 during rare periods of peace between the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00927-00220264-00220471 hindu and muslim kingdoms NS8CGqfBwQ0-00928-00220471-00220823 the great platform mahanavami diba has NS8CGqfBwQ0-00929-00220823-00221006 relief carvings in which the figures NS8CGqfBwQ0-00930-00221007-00221175 seem to have the facial features of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00931-00221176-00221342 central asian turks who were known to NS8CGqfBwQ0-00932-00221344-00221527 have been employed as royal attendants NS8CGqfBwQ0-00933-00221528-00221751 archaeological survey of india's recent NS8CGqfBwQ0-00934-00221752-00221951 excavations in hampi have revealed a NS8CGqfBwQ0-00935-00221952-00222167 large number of palatial complexes and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00936-00222167-00222382 basements of several platforms including NS8CGqfBwQ0-00937-00222383-00222606 a large number of stone images beautiful NS8CGqfBwQ0-00938-00222607-00222903 terracotta objects and stucco figures NS8CGqfBwQ0-00939-00222904-00223119 ceramics and variety of porcelain and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00940-00223119-00223334 inscribed buddhist sculptures of second NS8CGqfBwQ0-00941-00223335-00224163 third century have also been unearthed NS8CGqfBwQ0-00942-00224164-00224727 indo-islamic architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-00943-00224728-00224942 islamic architecture in karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-00944-00224944-00225127 evolved during the period of the adul NS8CGqfBwQ0-00945-00225128-00225342 shahi dynasty of indian sultans and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00946-00225344-00225542 bahamani kings who ruled the sultanate NS8CGqfBwQ0-00947-00225544-00225863 of bijapur 1490-1686 NS8CGqfBwQ0-00948-00225864-00226127 gol gumbaz is the most popular monument NS8CGqfBwQ0-00949-00226128-00226798 of this period NS8CGqfBwQ0-00950-00226800-00227294 gol gumbaz NS8CGqfBwQ0-00951-00227296-00227575 gol gumbaz kanata gola gamata of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00952-00227576-00227823 indo-islamic architectural style is the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00953-00227823-00228194 mausoleum of muhammad adel shah NS8CGqfBwQ0-00954-00228196-00228479 1626-1656 at bijapur of the adul shahi NS8CGqfBwQ0-00955-00228480-00228687 dynasty of indian sultans who ruled the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00956-00228688-00229110 sultanate of bijapur from 1490 to 1686. NS8CGqfBwQ0-00957-00229111-00229358 the tomb located in the city of bhijapur NS8CGqfBwQ0-00958-00229359-00229606 was built in 1659 by the famous NS8CGqfBwQ0-00959-00229607-00229839 architect yakit of dabul NS8CGqfBwQ0-00960-00229840-00230015 the construction of this building was NS8CGqfBwQ0-00961-00230016-00230198 completed and the deceased king was NS8CGqfBwQ0-00962-00230200-00230463 interred in this building in 1656 and NS8CGqfBwQ0-00963-00230464-00230646 contains the sepulchre containing the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00964-00230648-00230879 tombs of muhammad adil shah the seventh NS8CGqfBwQ0-00965-00230880-00231110 sultan of the adul shahi dynasty his NS8CGqfBwQ0-00966-00231111-00231310 wives and daughters the structure built NS8CGqfBwQ0-00967-00231311-00231534 of grey basalt and decorated plaster NS8CGqfBwQ0-00968-00231535-00231734 consists of a massive square chamber NS8CGqfBwQ0-00969-00231735-00232055 measuring nearly 50 metres 160 feet on NS8CGqfBwQ0-00970-00232056-00232275 each side and covered by a huge dome NS8CGqfBwQ0-00971-00232276-00232687 37.9 metres 124 ft in diameter making it NS8CGqfBwQ0-00972-00232688-00232894 the second largest pre-modern dome in NS8CGqfBwQ0-00973-00232896-00233094 the entire world after the dome of haya NS8CGqfBwQ0-00974-00233096-00233294 sophia and pantheon with thickness NS8CGqfBwQ0-00975-00233296-00233679 varying from 3.05 metres 10.0 ft near NS8CGqfBwQ0-00976-00233680-00233975 the base to 2.74 metres NS8CGqfBwQ0-00977-00233976-00234191 feet near the top and has a floor area NS8CGqfBwQ0-00978-00234192-00234371 of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00979-00234371-00234723 1703.56 square meters NS8CGqfBwQ0-00980-00234723-00234951 18337.0 square feet NS8CGqfBwQ0-00981-00234952-00235167 the dome is supported on giant squinches NS8CGqfBwQ0-00982-00235167-00235358 supported by groind pendentives while NS8CGqfBwQ0-00983-00235359-00235534 outside the building is supported by NS8CGqfBwQ0-00984-00235535-00235782 domed octagonal corner towers NS8CGqfBwQ0-00985-00235783-00235998 the dome is unsupported by any pillars NS8CGqfBwQ0-00986-00236000-00236206 the acoustics of the enclosed place make NS8CGqfBwQ0-00987-00236207-00236382 it a whispering gallery where even the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00988-00236383-00236575 smallest sound is heard across the other NS8CGqfBwQ0-00989-00236576-00236742 side of the gumbaz NS8CGqfBwQ0-00990-00236744-00236991 any whisper clap or sound gets echoed NS8CGqfBwQ0-00991-00236992-00237263 around 10 times each tower consists of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00992-00237264-00237455 seven stories and the upper floor of NS8CGqfBwQ0-00993-00237456-00237639 each opens onto a round gallery which NS8CGqfBwQ0-00994-00237640-00237798 surrounds the dome NS8CGqfBwQ0-00995-00237800-00237982 in the center of the chamber is a square NS8CGqfBwQ0-00996-00237983-00238191 raised podium approached by steps in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-00997-00238192-00238923 center of each side NS8CGqfBwQ0-00998-00238923-00239998 kaladi-nayaka art of the nayaka kingdoms NS8CGqfBwQ0-00999-00240000-00240534 rameshwara temple at kaladi NS8CGqfBwQ0-01000-00240535-00240867 the kaladi nayakas period NS8CGqfBwQ0-01001-00240867-00241110 1499-1763 built some fine temples in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01002-00241111-00241342 akeri and kaladi using a combination of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01003-00241344-00241606 lake kadamba hoysala vijayanagara and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01004-00241607-00241775 dravida styles NS8CGqfBwQ0-01005-00241776-00241903 the use of granite for their NS8CGqfBwQ0-01006-00241904-00242079 construction shows that they simply NS8CGqfBwQ0-01007-00242080-00242282 followed the vijayanagar model of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01008-00242283-00242534 architecture the agareshwara temple at NS8CGqfBwQ0-01009-00242535-00242710 akari and the rameshwara temple at NS8CGqfBwQ0-01010-00242711-00242894 kaladi are the best examples of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01011-00242896-00243055 nayaka's art NS8CGqfBwQ0-01012-00243056-00243223 vijayanagar style pillars with NS8CGqfBwQ0-01013-00243223-00243415 hippogriffs are common called yali NS8CGqfBwQ0-01014-00243416-00243655 columns depiction of horses and lions as NS8CGqfBwQ0-01015-00243656-00243887 seen in hampi is found here NS8CGqfBwQ0-01016-00243888-00244071 these are pillars with lions either with NS8CGqfBwQ0-01017-00244071-00244271 their forepaws raised or simply in a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01018-00244271-00244439 sitting position and pillars with a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01019-00244440-00244623 mythical horse-like animal with front NS8CGqfBwQ0-01020-00244623-00244863 legs raised balancing on its rear legs NS8CGqfBwQ0-01021-00244864-00245094 and with an armed rider on its back NS8CGqfBwQ0-01022-00245096-00245334 a roof sculpture depicting a gandabranda NS8CGqfBwQ0-01023-00245335-00245551 see image in infobox the mythical NS8CGqfBwQ0-01024-00245552-00245775 two-headed bird of karnataka symbol of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01025-00245776-00246542 the state is found in kaladi NS8CGqfBwQ0-01026-00246544-00247023 agoreshwara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-01027-00247023-00247263 atakari in the citadel a palace was NS8CGqfBwQ0-01028-00247264-00247446 built with mud and timber adorned with NS8CGqfBwQ0-01029-00247448-00247575 carvings NS8CGqfBwQ0-01030-00247576-00247782 today what remains is the agoreshvara NS8CGqfBwQ0-01031-00247783-00247982 temple one of the several names of lord NS8CGqfBwQ0-01032-00247983-00248191 shiva in akhiri was the capital of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01033-00248192-00248375 kaladi nayakas NS8CGqfBwQ0-01034-00248376-00248551 it is a large and well-proportioned NS8CGqfBwQ0-01035-00248552-00248758 stone building constructed in a mixed NS8CGqfBwQ0-01036-00248759-00248975 style with a unique conception NS8CGqfBwQ0-01037-00248976-00249158 there are carvings and sculptures such NS8CGqfBwQ0-01038-00249159-00249391 as temple relief sculpture consisting of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01039-00249392-00249575 shapes carved on a surface so as to NS8CGqfBwQ0-01040-00249576-00249703 stand out from the surrounding NS8CGqfBwQ0-01041-00249704-00249982 background erotica figurines old canada NS8CGqfBwQ0-01042-00249983-00250279 manuscript sculpted elephant etc NS8CGqfBwQ0-01043-00250280-00250430 there are intricate carvings on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01044-00250431-00250655 stone walls of the temple yali sculpted NS8CGqfBwQ0-01045-00250656-00250823 on the pillars of the agoraswara and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01046-00250823-00251055 rameshwara temples depict mythical lion NS8CGqfBwQ0-01047-00251056-00251230 and it has been widely used in south NS8CGqfBwQ0-01048-00251231-00251398 indian sculpture NS8CGqfBwQ0-01049-00251400-00251623 description and references to yali's is NS8CGqfBwQ0-01050-00251623-00251830 very old but its depiction in the south NS8CGqfBwQ0-01051-00251831-00252023 indian sculpture became prominent from NS8CGqfBwQ0-01052-00252023-00252255 the 16th century as seen in the nayaka NS8CGqfBwQ0-01053-00252256-00252423 period temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-01054-00252423-00252606 yalies are believed to be more powerful NS8CGqfBwQ0-01055-00252607-00252830 than the lion or the elephant NS8CGqfBwQ0-01056-00252831-00253039 the rameshwara temple at kaladi was NS8CGqfBwQ0-01057-00253040-00253303 built in the hoysala dravida style NS8CGqfBwQ0-01058-00253304-00253487 this temple is made of stone and is on NS8CGqfBwQ0-01059-00253488-00253694 the banks of the tunga river NS8CGqfBwQ0-01060-00253696-00253903 the sanctum sanctorum of the temple has NS8CGqfBwQ0-01061-00253904-00254046 alingham which is said to have been NS8CGqfBwQ0-01062-00254048-00254894 installed by sage parasharama himself NS8CGqfBwQ0-01063-00254896-00255487 architecture of kingdom of mysore NS8CGqfBwQ0-01064-00255488-00255694 the kingdom of mysore was subordinate to NS8CGqfBwQ0-01065-00255696-00256015 vijayanagara empire until 1565 and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01066-00256016-00256198 princely state under the paramount sea NS8CGqfBwQ0-01067-00256200-00256510 of the british raj after 1799. NS8CGqfBwQ0-01068-00256511-00256694 the architectural designs were in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01069-00256696-00256958 indo-saracenic blends of hindu muslim or NS8CGqfBwQ0-01070-00256959-00257198 islamic rajput and gothic styles of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01071-00257200-00257406 architecture under the wojar dynasty or NS8CGqfBwQ0-01072-00257407-00257851 kingdom of mysore from 1399-1947 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01073-00257852-00258079 endo-saracenic type is most notably NS8CGqfBwQ0-01074-00258080-00258287 manifested in palaces and courtly NS8CGqfBwQ0-01075-00258288-00258494 buildings built in various styles and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01076-00258496-00258751 temples built in the dravidian style NS8CGqfBwQ0-01077-00258752-00258958 it is the city of mysore that is best NS8CGqfBwQ0-01078-00258959-00259151 known for its royal palaces earning it NS8CGqfBwQ0-01079-00259152-00259246 the nickname NS8CGqfBwQ0-01080-00259248-00259430 city of palaces NS8CGqfBwQ0-01081-00259431-00259687 the city's main palace the mysore palace NS8CGqfBwQ0-01082-00259688-00259863 was designed by the english architect NS8CGqfBwQ0-01083-00259864-00260134 henry irwin in 1897. NS8CGqfBwQ0-01084-00260135-00260382 the palace's exterior is endoceracenic NS8CGqfBwQ0-01085-00260383-00260598 in style but the wealth of detail inside NS8CGqfBwQ0-01086-00260600-00260815 is distinctly of hoysala NS8CGqfBwQ0-01087-00260816-00261046 domes arches colonnades and carved NS8CGqfBwQ0-01088-00261048-00261271 pillars as well as its size add to this NS8CGqfBwQ0-01089-00261271-00261455 palace's notability NS8CGqfBwQ0-01090-00261456-00261703 the octagonal kalyana mantapa marriage NS8CGqfBwQ0-01091-00261704-00261967 hall on the ground floor has 26 canvas NS8CGqfBwQ0-01092-00261967-00262134 paintings on its walls depicting the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01093-00262135-00262303 dasara procession NS8CGqfBwQ0-01094-00262304-00262519 on the first floor a marble staircase NS8CGqfBwQ0-01095-00262520-00262751 leads to a grand collinated durbar hall NS8CGqfBwQ0-01096-00262752-00262951 containing famous paintings including NS8CGqfBwQ0-01097-00262952-00263134 one of the hindu god vishnu on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01098-00263135-00263239 ceiling NS8CGqfBwQ0-01099-00263240-00263447 the opulent ambivilus hall with its NS8CGqfBwQ0-01100-00263448-00263639 carved teakwood ceiling white marble NS8CGqfBwQ0-01101-00263640-00263887 floors semi-precious inlay work in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01102-00263888-00264127 agra style silver door with a depiction NS8CGqfBwQ0-01103-00264128-00264319 of the dashavatara and dikpalas NS8CGqfBwQ0-01104-00264320-00264551 guardians teak doors inlaid with ivory NS8CGqfBwQ0-01105-00264552-00264791 belgian stained glass cast iron pillars NS8CGqfBwQ0-01106-00264792-00265006 from glasgow etched glass windows and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01107-00265007-00265199 chandeliers are worthy of mention the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01108-00265200-00265439 other palaces in mysore are NS8CGqfBwQ0-01109-00265440-00265727 the lalitha mahal palace built in 1921 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01110-00265728-00265879 by ew NS8CGqfBwQ0-01111-00265880-00266063 fritzly in the architectural style NS8CGqfBwQ0-01112-00266064-00266279 renaissance exhibits concepts from NS8CGqfBwQ0-01113-00266280-00266463 english manor houses and italian NS8CGqfBwQ0-01114-00266464-00266671 palazzos with the central dome believed NS8CGqfBwQ0-01115-00266672-00266830 to have been modeled on saint paul's NS8CGqfBwQ0-01116-00266831-00267023 cathedral in london the jagan mohan NS8CGqfBwQ0-01117-00267024-00267247 palace mostly in the hindu style built NS8CGqfBwQ0-01118-00267248-00267463 in the middle of the 19th century noted NS8CGqfBwQ0-01119-00267464-00267639 for its ornamental pavilion called the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01120-00267640-00267806 wedding pavilion and has an elegant NS8CGqfBwQ0-01121-00267807-00268023 facade with three large entrances the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01122-00268024-00268239 jayalakshmi velas palace built in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01123-00268240-00268430 corinthian style consisting of a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01124-00268431-00268575 three-winged building with two NS8CGqfBwQ0-01125-00268576-00268767 corinthian and ionic columns the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01126-00268768-00268975 sculptures of the hindu goddess lakshmi NS8CGqfBwQ0-01127-00268976-00269143 on the north side and of the goddess NS8CGqfBwQ0-01128-00269144-00269343 bhuvaneshwari on the south side are NS8CGqfBwQ0-01129-00269344-00269567 particularly notable the karanja villas NS8CGqfBwQ0-01130-00269568-00269847 mansion 1932 an indo-greek style NS8CGqfBwQ0-01131-00269848-00270127 building the chellavumba mansion 1910 an NS8CGqfBwQ0-01132-00270128-00270351 imposing yet balanced structure its main NS8CGqfBwQ0-01133-00270352-00270582 facade contains twin towers flanking NS8CGqfBwQ0-01134-00270583-00270782 semicircular columned verandas on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01135-00270783-00271006 ground and first floors the maharaja's NS8CGqfBwQ0-01136-00271007-00271230 summer palace 1880 is called the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01137-00271231-00271439 lokharanhan mahal that initially served NS8CGqfBwQ0-01138-00271440-00271663 as a school for royalty NS8CGqfBwQ0-01139-00271664-00271975 the rajendra villas palace 1938 is built NS8CGqfBwQ0-01140-00271976-00272143 in the indo-british style atop the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01141-00272144-00272367 chamundi hill other royal mansions built NS8CGqfBwQ0-01142-00272368-00272519 by the mysore rulers were the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01143-00272520-00272719 chittaranjan mahal in mysore and the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01144-00272720-00272910 bangalore palace in bangalore a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01145-00272911-00273055 structure built on the lines of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01146-00273056-00273247 england's windsor castle surrounding the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01147-00273248-00273455 main palace in mysore and inside the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01148-00273456-00273671 fort are five temples built in various NS8CGqfBwQ0-01149-00273672-00273910 periods namely the prasana krishnaswami NS8CGqfBwQ0-01150-00273911-00274215 temple 1829. the lakshmiramana swamy NS8CGqfBwQ0-01151-00274216-00274423 temple the oldest of the fort temples NS8CGqfBwQ0-01152-00274424-00274719 existed prior to 1499. the trinesvara NS8CGqfBwQ0-01153-00274720-00274927 swami temple built for the three-eyed NS8CGqfBwQ0-01154-00274928-00275167 god shiva existed since the time of king NS8CGqfBwQ0-01155-00275168-00275367 raja wodyar and was renovated by NS8CGqfBwQ0-01156-00275368-00275630 successive kings the shweta varaha swamy NS8CGqfBwQ0-01157-00275631-00275815 temple is unique in that it contains NS8CGqfBwQ0-01158-00275816-00276055 many aspects of hoysala architecture and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01159-00276056-00276303 the prasanna venkatamana swamy temple a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01160-00276304-00276527 vishnu temple containing twelve murals NS8CGqfBwQ0-01161-00276528-00276743 of the wodyjar rulers built by suburai NS8CGqfBwQ0-01162-00276744-00276951 adasa an officer of maharaja NS8CGqfBwQ0-01163-00276952-00277843 krishnarajah wojyar iii in 1836 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01164-00277844-00278343 chamundeshwari temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-01165-00278344-00278558 chamundeshwari temple famous among the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01166-00278559-00278775 kingdom's temples is located atop the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01167-00278776-00279087 chamundi hills about 13 kilometers 8.1 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01168-00279088-00279303 miles from the palace city of mysore NS8CGqfBwQ0-01169-00279304-00279558 over a climb of 1000 steps NS8CGqfBwQ0-01170-00279559-00279743 the original shrine is said to have been NS8CGqfBwQ0-01171-00279744-00279943 built in the 12th century by hoysala NS8CGqfBwQ0-01172-00279944-00280134 rulers while its tower was probably NS8CGqfBwQ0-01173-00280135-00280319 built by the vijayanagar rulers and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01174-00280320-00280503 wodyjars of mysore NS8CGqfBwQ0-01175-00280504-00280695 the temple has a seven-story talt NS8CGqfBwQ0-01176-00280696-00281006 gapuram tower built in 1827 decorated NS8CGqfBwQ0-01177-00281007-00281191 with intricate carvings NS8CGqfBwQ0-01178-00281192-00281423 the idol of the chamundeshwari or durga NS8CGqfBwQ0-01179-00281424-00281623 the fierce form of shakthi is called the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01180-00281624-00281839 goddess of mysore as it was the tutelary NS8CGqfBwQ0-01181-00281840-00282079 deity of the mysore maharajas NS8CGqfBwQ0-01182-00282080-00282279 it is said to be made of solid gold and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01183-00282280-00282510 the temple gates are made of silver NS8CGqfBwQ0-01184-00282511-00282727 there is a huge granite nandi bull on NS8CGqfBwQ0-01185-00282728-00282951 the 800th step on the hill in front of a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01186-00282952-00283255 small shiva temple a short distance away NS8CGqfBwQ0-01187-00283256-00283671 this nandi is over 4.63 metres 15.2 ft NS8CGqfBwQ0-01188-00283672-00284079 high and 7.41 metres 24.3 ft long and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01189-00284080-00284791 around its neck are exquisite bells NS8CGqfBwQ0-01190-00284792-00285103 topic neo-gothic cathedral architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-01191-00285104-00285591 or church architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-01192-00285592-00285815 the shetihalli rosary church near shetty NS8CGqfBwQ0-01193-00285816-00286030 halley an example of french colonial NS8CGqfBwQ0-01194-00286031-00286310 gothic architecture built in 1860 is a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01195-00286311-00286591 rare example of a christian ruin NS8CGqfBwQ0-01196-00286592-00286775 saint philomena's church was built NS8CGqfBwQ0-01197-00286776-00287134 between 1933 and 1956 in honor of saint NS8CGqfBwQ0-01198-00287135-00287439 philomena in the city of mysore india NS8CGqfBwQ0-01199-00287440-00287654 it was constructed using a neo-gothic NS8CGqfBwQ0-01200-00287655-00287863 style and its architecture designed by a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01201-00287864-00288079 frenchman by name daly was inspired by NS8CGqfBwQ0-01202-00288080-00288310 the cologne cathedral in germany NS8CGqfBwQ0-01203-00288311-00288543 a history of saint philomena's church is NS8CGqfBwQ0-01204-00288544-00288767 provided by saint philomena a saint and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01205-00288768-00288958 martyr of the roman catholic church is NS8CGqfBwQ0-01206-00288959-00289143 said to have been a young greek princess NS8CGqfBwQ0-01207-00289144-00289351 martyred in the fourth century NS8CGqfBwQ0-01208-00289352-00289575 a relic of the saint from peter pazani NS8CGqfBwQ0-01209-00289576-00289775 apostolic delegate of the east indies NS8CGqfBwQ0-01210-00289776-00289967 was handed over to father kashay who NS8CGqfBwQ0-01211-00289968-00290167 approached the mysore king to assist him NS8CGqfBwQ0-01212-00290168-00290343 in constructing a church in honour of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01213-00290344-00290495 saint philomena NS8CGqfBwQ0-01214-00290496-00290687 the maharajah of mysore laid the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01215-00290688-00290871 foundation stone of the church on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01216-00290872-00291158 28th of october 1933. NS8CGqfBwQ0-01217-00291159-00291295 in his speech on the day of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01218-00291296-00291519 inauguration the maharaja is quoted to NS8CGqfBwQ0-01219-00291520-00291719 have said the new church will be NS8CGqfBwQ0-01220-00291720-00291934 strongly and securely built upon a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01221-00291935-00292103 double foundation NS8CGqfBwQ0-01222-00292104-00292287 divine compassion and the eager NS8CGqfBwQ0-01223-00292288-00292495 gratitude of men NS8CGqfBwQ0-01224-00292496-00292654 the construction of the church was NS8CGqfBwQ0-01225-00292655-00292839 completed under bishop rene fuga's NS8CGqfBwQ0-01226-00292840-00292967 supervision NS8CGqfBwQ0-01227-00292968-00293134 the relic of saint philomena is NS8CGqfBwQ0-01228-00293135-00293327 preserved in a catacomb below the main NS8CGqfBwQ0-01229-00293328-00293534 altar the floor plan of the cathedral NS8CGqfBwQ0-01230-00293535-00293710 resembles a cross NS8CGqfBwQ0-01231-00293711-00293871 the long part of the cross is the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01232-00293872-00294110 congregation hall called the nave NS8CGqfBwQ0-01233-00294111-00294279 the two arms of the cross are the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01234-00294280-00294527 transepts the part containing the altar NS8CGqfBwQ0-01235-00294528-00294710 and the choir is the crossing the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01236-00294711-00294895 cathedral has a crypt that houses a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01237-00294896-00295103 statue of saint philomena NS8CGqfBwQ0-01238-00295104-00295287 the church has a length of about 50 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01239-00295288-00295606 meters 160 feet and has twin spires that NS8CGqfBwQ0-01240-00295607-00295887 are 50 meters 160 feet in height and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01241-00295888-00296063 they resemble the spires of the cologne NS8CGqfBwQ0-01242-00296064-00296254 cathedral and also the spires of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01243-00296255-00296975 saint patrick's church in new york city NS8CGqfBwQ0-01244-00296976-00297295 topic muslim architecture tippu sultan's NS8CGqfBwQ0-01245-00297296-00297687 rule NS8CGqfBwQ0-01246-00297688-00297919 the masjid e aala or jamma masjid was NS8CGqfBwQ0-01247-00297920-00298199 built by tipu sultan in 1784 and has NS8CGqfBwQ0-01248-00298200-00298463 minarets mounted on a tall platform NS8CGqfBwQ0-01249-00298464-00298687 it has two stories and is octagonal in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01250-00298688-00298863 shape with pigeonholes surmounted by NS8CGqfBwQ0-01251-00298864-00298975 domes NS8CGqfBwQ0-01252-00298976-00299167 the walls and ceilings are decorated NS8CGqfBwQ0-01253-00299168-00299310 with persian scriptures and fine NS8CGqfBwQ0-01254-00299311-00299987 calligraphy NS8CGqfBwQ0-01255-00299988-00300527 indo-saracenic architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-01256-00300528-00300734 tipu sultan built the dariya daulat NS8CGqfBwQ0-01257-00300735-00300991 palace in the dariya daulat bhag NS8CGqfBwQ0-01258-00300992-00301206 literally the garden of the wealth of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01259-00301207-00301327 the sea NS8CGqfBwQ0-01260-00301328-00301630 in 1784 built in the indo-saracenic NS8CGqfBwQ0-01261-00301631-00301806 style the palace is known for its NS8CGqfBwQ0-01262-00301807-00302030 intricate woodwork and paintings NS8CGqfBwQ0-01263-00302031-00302223 the west wall of the palace is covered NS8CGqfBwQ0-01264-00302224-00302423 with murals depicting tipu sultan's NS8CGqfBwQ0-01265-00302424-00302615 victory over colonel bailey's army at NS8CGqfBwQ0-01266-00302616-00303510 the palolar near canchipurum in 1780 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01267-00303511-00303999 seek architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-01268-00304000-00304247 the earliest sikh gurudwara in karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-01269-00304248-00304575 is the guru nanak j hira sahib at biddar NS8CGqfBwQ0-01270-00304576-00304751 it was built in traditional sikh NS8CGqfBwQ0-01271-00304752-00304967 architecture style at a sacred place NS8CGqfBwQ0-01272-00304968-00305239 located at biddar in bidar district NS8CGqfBwQ0-01273-00305240-00305479 it is also called nanak j hira where NS8CGqfBwQ0-01274-00305480-00305791 jahira means a spring of water exists NS8CGqfBwQ0-01275-00305792-00306015 legend says that guru nanak halted here NS8CGqfBwQ0-01276-00306016-00306319 on his way to sri lanka in 1512. NS8CGqfBwQ0-01277-00306320-00306534 during that period people of bidar were NS8CGqfBwQ0-01278-00306535-00306687 suffering from shortage of drinking NS8CGqfBwQ0-01279-00306688-00306975 water a fountain of cool water rose out NS8CGqfBwQ0-01280-00306976-00307167 from a hill by the spiritual power of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01281-00307168-00307310 guru nanak NS8CGqfBwQ0-01282-00307311-00307519 a committee took up development work of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01283-00307520-00307767 gurudwara nanik j hira sahib with the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01284-00307768-00307967 central three-story building completed NS8CGqfBwQ0-01285-00307968-00308295 in 1966 which encases the historic nanik NS8CGqfBwQ0-01286-00308296-00308567 jahira spring divined by garunanik NS8CGqfBwQ0-01287-00308568-00308743 the water of the fountain is collected NS8CGqfBwQ0-01288-00308744-00308982 in amrit cud a tank of potion built in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01289-00308983-00309119 white marble NS8CGqfBwQ0-01290-00309120-00309295 there is a sikh museum built in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01291-00309296-00309534 memory of guru tegh bihar depicting the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01292-00309535-00309719 important events of sikh history through NS8CGqfBwQ0-01293-00309720-00309903 pictures and paintings NS8CGqfBwQ0-01294-00309904-00310079 there is a sikh museum built in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01295-00310080-00310303 memory of guru tegh bahadur depicting NS8CGqfBwQ0-01296-00310304-00310487 the important events of sikh history NS8CGqfBwQ0-01297-00310488-00310695 through pictures and paintings NS8CGqfBwQ0-01298-00310696-00310903 built in the sikh architecture style the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01299-00310904-00311119 gerdwara is a lively blend of the mughal NS8CGqfBwQ0-01300-00311120-00311310 and rajput styles NS8CGqfBwQ0-01301-00311311-00311567 onion-shaped domes multi-foil arches NS8CGqfBwQ0-01302-00311568-00311815 paired pillisters in laywork frescoes NS8CGqfBwQ0-01303-00311816-00312039 etc are of mughal extraction more NS8CGqfBwQ0-01304-00312040-00312254 specially of shah jahan's period while NS8CGqfBwQ0-01305-00312255-00312471 oriole windows bracket supported eaves NS8CGqfBwQ0-01306-00312472-00312679 at the string course chatras richly NS8CGqfBwQ0-01307-00312680-00312927 ornamented freezes etc are derived from NS8CGqfBwQ0-01308-00312928-00313151 elements of rajput architecture such as NS8CGqfBwQ0-01309-00313152-00313391 a scene in jaipur jodhpur bhikhanur and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01310-00313392-00313615 other places in rajasthan apart from the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01311-00313616-00313815 above ancient gurudwara at biddar NS8CGqfBwQ0-01312-00313816-00314071 bangalore city also has gurudwaras dated NS8CGqfBwQ0-01313-00314072-00314263 to 20th century NS8CGqfBwQ0-01314-00314264-00314503 guru nanak the sikh guru was the first NS8CGqfBwQ0-01315-00314504-00314703 seat to visit bengaluru NS8CGqfBwQ0-01316-00314704-00314934 on his way back from sri lanka he halted NS8CGqfBwQ0-01317-00314935-00315175 at bangalore kempagada the builder of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01318-00315176-00315334 bangalore met him and sought his NS8CGqfBwQ0-01319-00315335-00315463 blessings NS8CGqfBwQ0-01320-00315464-00315695 guru nanak not only blessed kempagata NS8CGqfBwQ0-01321-00315696-00315967 but also told him to develop the place NS8CGqfBwQ0-01322-00315968-00316167 but it took many more years for a sikh NS8CGqfBwQ0-01323-00316168-00316423 gurudwara to be built in bangalore NS8CGqfBwQ0-01324-00316424-00316599 there are now three gurudwaras in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01325-00316600-00316863 bangalore the first sikh gurudwara and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01326-00316864-00317071 the largest in bangalore near the alsor NS8CGqfBwQ0-01327-00317072-00317247 lake on the kensington road is an NS8CGqfBwQ0-01328-00317248-00317430 elegant and white structure which was NS8CGqfBwQ0-01329-00317431-00317767 opened on the 13th of april 1946. NS8CGqfBwQ0-01330-00317768-00317943 it has been renovated recently with NS8CGqfBwQ0-01331-00317944-00318199 marble floors NS8CGqfBwQ0-01332-00318200-00318406 topic buddhist culture and architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-01333-00318407-00318615 while under the mauryas and satavahana's NS8CGqfBwQ0-01334-00318616-00318823 buddhism prospered in karnataka the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01335-00318824-00319023 influence of hinduism expanded as it NS8CGqfBwQ0-01336-00319024-00319223 subsumed most of the teachings of buddha NS8CGqfBwQ0-01337-00319224-00319430 and buddhism and thus buddhism lost its NS8CGqfBwQ0-01338-00319431-00319654 distinct uniqueness in the state NS8CGqfBwQ0-01339-00319655-00319879 however in the 20th century buddha NS8CGqfBwQ0-01340-00319880-00320054 viharas have been established in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01341-00320055-00320263 state with bangalore recording two such NS8CGqfBwQ0-01342-00320264-00320582 viharas the mahabodhi society mbs was NS8CGqfBwQ0-01343-00320583-00320810 established by acharya bhutarakita in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01344-00320811-00321087 1956 at bangalore with the objective of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01345-00321088-00321279 propagating the teachings of the buddha NS8CGqfBwQ0-01346-00321280-00321439 and to provide the inspiration and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01347-00321440-00321615 facilities for putting that teaching NS8CGqfBwQ0-01348-00321616-00321830 into practice through spiritual social NS8CGqfBwQ0-01349-00321831-00322030 educational activities NS8CGqfBwQ0-01350-00322031-00322215 the first act of the acharya was to NS8CGqfBwQ0-01351-00322216-00322423 plant a sampling of the holy bodhi tree NS8CGqfBwQ0-01352-00322424-00322654 from bodh gaya at the premises of the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01353-00322655-00322839 proposed society NS8CGqfBwQ0-01354-00322840-00323039 this tree has grown with the society and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01355-00323040-00323303 is venerated the maha bodhi society NS8CGqfBwQ0-01356-00323304-00323510 temple a relatively new structure was NS8CGqfBwQ0-01357-00323511-00323654 then built with the main shrine NS8CGqfBwQ0-01358-00323655-00323919 replicating the historic tower at bodh NS8CGqfBwQ0-01359-00323920-00324030 gaia NS8CGqfBwQ0-01360-00324031-00324206 temple is built as a brick structure NS8CGqfBwQ0-01361-00324207-00324575 with a central tower of 55 metres 180.4 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01362-00324576-00324703 ft height NS8CGqfBwQ0-01363-00324704-00324934 the stupa that represents a basic factor NS8CGqfBwQ0-01364-00324935-00325110 in the teaching of the buddha has also NS8CGqfBwQ0-01365-00325111-00325295 been built at the entrance to the temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-01366-00325296-00325430 which is made of granite and it NS8CGqfBwQ0-01367-00325431-00325647 enshrines a relic of the buddha NS8CGqfBwQ0-01368-00325648-00325854 the temple the stupa and the bodhi tree NS8CGqfBwQ0-01369-00325855-00326071 in the temple complex now form a unique NS8CGqfBwQ0-01370-00326072-00326263 landmark in bangalore NS8CGqfBwQ0-01371-00326264-00326479 it is a place of worship and meditation NS8CGqfBwQ0-01372-00326480-00326679 a center of pilgrimage for people from NS8CGqfBwQ0-01373-00326680-00327063 all over india and other countries NS8CGqfBwQ0-01374-00327064-00327254 topic tibetan buddhist culture and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01375-00327255-00327423 architecture apart from the indian NS8CGqfBwQ0-01376-00327424-00327630 buddhist traditions in the form of vihar NS8CGqfBwQ0-01377-00327631-00327823 is seen in various parts of the country NS8CGqfBwQ0-01378-00327824-00328030 tibetan buddhist monasteries have also NS8CGqfBwQ0-01379-00328031-00328247 made a lasting impact in karnataka with NS8CGqfBwQ0-01380-00328248-00328454 the influx of refugees from tibet who NS8CGqfBwQ0-01381-00328455-00328663 were settled in bailocopay NS8CGqfBwQ0-01382-00328664-00328847 one of the famous monasteries is the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01383-00328848-00329047 nomdrolling monastery built as per NS8CGqfBwQ0-01384-00329048-00329247 traditional tibetan architecture which NS8CGqfBwQ0-01385-00329248-00329495 is located in bailacape near kushalnagar NS8CGqfBwQ0-01386-00329496-00329703 in kodagu in karnataka NS8CGqfBwQ0-01387-00329704-00329927 this spectacular tibetan golden temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-01388-00329928-00330199 is a major tourist spot in the area NS8CGqfBwQ0-01389-00330200-00330375 it is termed the charming mini tibet NS8CGqfBwQ0-01390-00330376-00330647 near madakiri tibetan refugees have both NS8CGqfBwQ0-01391-00330648-00330839 recreated their lifestyle as well as NS8CGqfBwQ0-01392-00330840-00331023 adapted to the local conditions around NS8CGqfBwQ0-01393-00331024-00331191 the monasteries NS8CGqfBwQ0-01394-00331192-00331430 huge golden statues bright-colored wall NS8CGqfBwQ0-01395-00331431-00331671 paintings all around gigantic dragons on NS8CGqfBwQ0-01396-00331672-00331871 the pillars in a high and big hall are a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01397-00331872-00332071 sight to behold a lineage of tibetan NS8CGqfBwQ0-01398-00332072-00332287 buddhism in the world the monastery is NS8CGqfBwQ0-01399-00332288-00332551 home to a sangha community of over 5000 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01400-00332552-00332782 llamas both monks and nuns a religious NS8CGqfBwQ0-01401-00332783-00333039 college or shedra and hospital NS8CGqfBwQ0-01402-00333040-00333254 the monastery was established by panora NS8CGqfBwQ0-01403-00333255-00333575 rinpoche construction started in 1963 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01404-00333576-00333830 and inaugurated in 1999. built in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01405-00333831-00334039 typical tibetan architecture style with NS8CGqfBwQ0-01406-00334040-00334239 chinese and indian influences the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01407-00334240-00334447 monastery reflects a deeply buddhist NS8CGqfBwQ0-01408-00334448-00334567 approach NS8CGqfBwQ0-01409-00334568-00334758 it has the buddhist mandatory prayer NS8CGqfBwQ0-01410-00334759-00334967 wheel along with two deer or dragons NS8CGqfBwQ0-01411-00334968-00335143 same as can be seen on nearly every NS8CGqfBwQ0-01412-00335144-00335310 gamfa in tibet NS8CGqfBwQ0-01413-00335311-00335551 tibetan art a form of sacred art in the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01414-00335552-00335775 form of the exquisitely detailed statues NS8CGqfBwQ0-01415-00335776-00335943 to wooden carvings to the intricate NS8CGqfBwQ0-01416-00335944-00336119 designs of the thanka paintings a NS8CGqfBwQ0-01417-00336120-00336334 syncrustism of chinese scroll painting NS8CGqfBwQ0-01418-00336335-00336543 with nepalese and kashmiri painting are NS8CGqfBwQ0-01419-00336544-00337295 seen in this monastery NS8CGqfBwQ0-01420-00337296-00337847 neo-dravidian architecture NS8CGqfBwQ0-01421-00337848-00338151 in the post-independence period 1947 to NS8CGqfBwQ0-01422-00338152-00338375 present several architectural monuments NS8CGqfBwQ0-01423-00338376-00338551 in a blend of modern and dravidian NS8CGqfBwQ0-01424-00338552-00338687 architecture have been built in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01425-00338688-00338903 karnataka two impressive structures are NS8CGqfBwQ0-01426-00338904-00339727 the vadana sutta and marudeshwara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-01427-00339728-00340167 vadhana suda NS8CGqfBwQ0-01428-00340168-00340382 vadhana suda is an imposing building NS8CGqfBwQ0-01429-00340383-00340575 constructed in a style sometimes NS8CGqfBwQ0-01430-00340576-00340751 described as neo-dravidian and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01431-00340752-00340982 incorporates elements of indo-saracenic NS8CGqfBwQ0-01432-00340983-00341303 rajasthani jaroka and dravidian styles NS8CGqfBwQ0-01433-00341304-00341606 it was completed in 1956. kangal NS8CGqfBwQ0-01434-00341607-00341815 hanamanthaya the then chief minister of NS8CGqfBwQ0-01435-00341816-00342023 karnataka took a lot of interest and NS8CGqfBwQ0-01436-00342024-00342175 effort in building this marvelous NS8CGqfBwQ0-01437-00342176-00342310 granite building NS8CGqfBwQ0-01438-00342311-00342551 it is also called as taj mahal of south NS8CGqfBwQ0-01439-00342552-00343151 india NS8CGqfBwQ0-01440-00343152-00343630 marudeshwara temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-01441-00343631-00343830 the marudeshwara temple built on the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01442-00343831-00344030 kanduka hill is surrounded on three NS8CGqfBwQ0-01443-00344031-00344310 sides by the waters of the arabian sea NS8CGqfBwQ0-01444-00344311-00344503 it is a temple dedicated to the lord NS8CGqfBwQ0-01445-00344504-00344747 shiva with a 20-storied gopura NS8CGqfBwQ0-01446-00344748-00344971 76.85 meters NS8CGqfBwQ0-01447-00344972-00345230 252.1 feet considered as the tallest NS8CGqfBwQ0-01448-00345231-00345478 temple of 21st century NS8CGqfBwQ0-01449-00345479-00345687 two life-size elephants in concrete NS8CGqfBwQ0-01450-00345688-00345871 stand guard at the steps leading to the NS8CGqfBwQ0-01451-00345872-00345975 temple NS8CGqfBwQ0-01452-00345976-00346215 a huge towering statue of lord siva NS8CGqfBwQ0-01453-00346216-00346439 visible from great distances is present NS8CGqfBwQ0-01454-00346440-00346630 in the temple complex NS8CGqfBwQ0-01455-00346631-00346871 newly constructed shiva's statue is next NS8CGqfBwQ0-01456-00346872-00347206 to marudeshwar statue the statue is 37 NS8CGqfBwQ0-01457-00347207-00348078 metres 121 feet in height NS8CGqfBwQ0-01458-00348079-00348519 gallery NS8CGqfBwQ0-01459-00348520-00348727 typical architectural styles seen in NS8CGqfBwQ0-01460-00348728-00349172 karnataka are shown in this gallery NUfrP4Tzfsk-00000-00000074-00000296 Greenwich direct apprenticeships are NUfrP4Tzfsk-00001-00000297-00000494 high quality rolls designed to help you NUfrP4Tzfsk-00002-00000495-00000676 springboard into the career of your NUfrP4Tzfsk-00003-00000677-00000932 choice with a wide range of jobs across NUfrP4Tzfsk-00004-00000933-00001007 the council NUfrP4Tzfsk-00005-00001008-00001174 you'll be supported by staff who have NUfrP4Tzfsk-00006-00001175-00001333 years of experience working with NUfrP4Tzfsk-00007-00001334-00001520 apprentices and who care about your NUfrP4Tzfsk-00008-00001521-00001775 development we are committed to removing NUfrP4Tzfsk-00009-00001776-00001973 the barriers people face reaching their NUfrP4Tzfsk-00010-00001973-00002059 full potential NUfrP4Tzfsk-00011-00002060-00002312 which is why all council apprenticeships NUfrP4Tzfsk-00012-00002313-00002681 pay the London living wage there is lots NUfrP4Tzfsk-00013-00002682-00002860 of support available to help you improve NUfrP4Tzfsk-00014-00002861-00003038 your skills and support you through the NUfrP4Tzfsk-00015-00003039-00003256 application process and throughout your NUfrP4Tzfsk-00016-00003257-00003368 apprenticeship NUfrP4Tzfsk-00017-00003369-00003709 [Music] NUfrP4Tzfsk-00018-00003710-00003915 you NVhH_kVtS_4-00000-00000056-00000409 dynamic game difficulty balancing D gdb NVhH_kVtS_4-00001-00000410-00000617 also known as dynamic difficulty NVhH_kVtS_4-00002-00000618-00000937 adjustment DDA or dynamic game balancing NVhH_kVtS_4-00003-00000938-00001204 d g/b is the process of automatically NVhH_kVtS_4-00004-00001205-00001408 changing parameters scenarios and NVhH_kVtS_4-00005-00001409-00001603 behaviors in a video game in real-time NVhH_kVtS_4-00006-00001604-00001841 based on the player's ability in order NVhH_kVtS_4-00007-00001842-00002042 to avoid making the player bored if the NVhH_kVtS_4-00008-00002043-00002273 game is too easy or frustrated if it is NVhH_kVtS_4-00009-00002274-00002341 too hard NVhH_kVtS_4-00010-00002342-00002615 however letting AI players break the NVhH_kVtS_4-00011-00002616-00002798 rules to which players are bound can NVhH_kVtS_4-00012-00002799-00003047 cause the AI to cheat for example AI NVhH_kVtS_4-00013-00003048-00003265 players might be given unlimited speed NVhH_kVtS_4-00014-00003266-00003454 in racing games to stay near the human NVhH_kVtS_4-00015-00003456-00003725 player the goal of dynamic difficulty NVhH_kVtS_4-00016-00003726-00003959 balancing is to keep the user interested NVhH_kVtS_4-00017-00003960-00004136 from the beginning to the end providing NVhH_kVtS_4-00018-00004137-00004339 a good level of challenge NVhH_kVtS_4-00019-00004340-00004580 traditionally game difficulty increases NVhH_kVtS_4-00020-00004581-00004754 steadily along the course of the game NVhH_kVtS_4-00021-00004755-00004955 either in a smooth linear fashion or NVhH_kVtS_4-00022-00004956-00005237 through steps represented by levels the NVhH_kVtS_4-00023-00005238-00005413 parameters of this increase rate NVhH_kVtS_4-00024-00005414-00005654 frequency starting levels can only be NVhH_kVtS_4-00025-00005655-00005806 modulated at the beginning of the NVhH_kVtS_4-00026-00005807-00006002 experience by selecting a difficulty NVhH_kVtS_4-00027-00006003-00006229 level still this can lead to a NVhH_kVtS_4-00028-00006230-00006400 frustrating experience for both NVhH_kVtS_4-00029-00006401-00006628 experienced and inexperienced gamers as NVhH_kVtS_4-00030-00006629-00006796 they attempt to follow a pre-selected NVhH_kVtS_4-00031-00006797-00007037 learning or difficulty curves poses many NVhH_kVtS_4-00032-00007038-00007228 challenges to game developers as a NVhH_kVtS_4-00033-00007229-00007427 result this method of gameplay is not NVhH_kVtS_4-00034-00007428-00008010 widespread NVhH_kVtS_4-00035-00008011-00008378 topic dynamic game elements NVhH_kVtS_4-00036-00008379-00008612 you NVhH_kVtS_4-00037-00008613-00008821 some elements of a game that might be NVhH_kVtS_4-00038-00008822-00009023 changed via dynamic difficulty balancing NVhH_kVtS_4-00039-00009024-00009428 include speed of enemies health of NVhH_kVtS_4-00040-00009429-00009848 enemies frequency of enemies frequency NVhH_kVtS_4-00041-00009849-00010244 of power-ups power of player power of NVhH_kVtS_4-00042-00010245-00010978 enemies duration of gameplay experience NVhH_kVtS_4-00043-00010979-00011497 topic approaches NVhH_kVtS_4-00044-00011498-00011752 AAS players work with a game their NVhH_kVtS_4-00045-00011753-00011961 scores should reflect steady improvement NVhH_kVtS_4-00046-00011962-00012178 beginners should be able to make some NVhH_kVtS_4-00047-00012179-00012391 progress intermediate people should get NVhH_kVtS_4-00048-00012392-00012595 intermediate scores and experienced NVhH_kVtS_4-00049-00012596-00012877 players should get high scores NVhH_kVtS_4-00050-00012878-00013099 ideally the progression is automatic NVhH_kVtS_4-00051-00013100-00013300 players start at the beginners level and NVhH_kVtS_4-00052-00013301-00013462 the advanced features are brought in as NVhH_kVtS_4-00053-00013463-00013725 the computer recognizes proficient play NVhH_kVtS_4-00054-00013726-00013944 different approaches are found in the NVhH_kVtS_4-00055-00013946-00014125 literature to address dynamic game NVhH_kVtS_4-00056-00014126-00014440 difficulty balancing in all cases it is NVhH_kVtS_4-00057-00014441-00014644 necessary to measure implicitly or NVhH_kVtS_4-00058-00014644-00014854 explicitly the difficulty the user is NVhH_kVtS_4-00059-00014855-00015103 facing at a given moment this measure NVhH_kVtS_4-00060-00015104-00015322 can be performed by a heuristic function NVhH_kVtS_4-00061-00015322-00015526 which some authors call challenge NVhH_kVtS_4-00062-00015527-00015811 function this function Maps a given game NVhH_kVtS_4-00063-00015812-00016041 state into a value that specifies how NVhH_kVtS_4-00064-00016043-00016237 easy or difficult the game feels to the NVhH_kVtS_4-00065-00016238-00016531 user at a specific moment examples of NVhH_kVtS_4-00066-00016532-00016786 heuristics used are the rate of NVhH_kVtS_4-00067-00016787-00017101 successful shots are hits the numbers of NVhH_kVtS_4-00068-00017102-00017451 won and lost pieces life points NVhH_kVtS_4-00069-00017452-00017898 evolution time to complete some tasks NVhH_kVtS_4-00070-00017899-00018135 or any metric used to calculate a game NVhH_kVtS_4-00071-00018136-00018459 score Chris Crawford said if I were to NVhH_kVtS_4-00072-00018460-00018687 make a graph of a typical player score NVhH_kVtS_4-00073-00018688-00018897 as a function of time spent within the NVhH_kVtS_4-00074-00018898-00018939 game NVhH_kVtS_4-00075-00018940-00019143 that graph should show a curve sloping NVhH_kVtS_4-00076-00019144-00019467 smoothly and steadily upward I described NVhH_kVtS_4-00077-00019468-00019641 such a game as having a positive NVhH_kVtS_4-00078-00019642-00019971 monotonic curve games without such a NVhH_kVtS_4-00079-00019972-00020268 curve seem either too hard or too easy NVhH_kVtS_4-00080-00020269-00020541 he said Hunicke and Chapman's approach NVhH_kVtS_4-00081-00020542-00020736 controls the game environment settings NVhH_kVtS_4-00082-00020737-00020931 in order to make challenges easier or NVhH_kVtS_4-00083-00020932-00021219 harder for example if the game is too NVhH_kVtS_4-00084-00021220-00021393 hard the player gets more weapons NVhH_kVtS_4-00085-00021394-00021636 recovers life points faster or faces NVhH_kVtS_4-00086-00021637-00021882 fewer opponents although this approach NVhH_kVtS_4-00087-00021883-00022086 may be effective its application can NVhH_kVtS_4-00088-00022087-00022304 result in implausible situations a NVhH_kVtS_4-00089-00022305-00022533 straightforward approach is to combine NVhH_kVtS_4-00090-00022534-00022875 such parameters manipulation to some NVhH_kVtS_4-00091-00022876-00023088 mechanisms to modify the behavior of the NVhH_kVtS_4-00092-00023089-00023259 non player characters characters NVhH_kVtS_4-00093-00023260-00023451 controlled by the computer and usually NVhH_kVtS_4-00094-00023452-00023700 modeled as intelligent agents this NVhH_kVtS_4-00095-00023701-00023901 adjustment however should be made with NVhH_kVtS_4-00096-00023902-00024096 moderation to avoid the rubber band NVhH_kVtS_4-00097-00024097-00024393 effect one example of this effect in a NVhH_kVtS_4-00098-00024394-00024612 racing game would involve the AI drivers NVhH_kVtS_4-00099-00024613-00024813 vehicles becoming significantly faster NVhH_kVtS_4-00100-00024814-00025005 when behind the players vehicle and NVhH_kVtS_4-00101-00025006-00025212 significantly slower while in front as NVhH_kVtS_4-00102-00025213-00025398 if the two vehicles were connected by a NVhH_kVtS_4-00103-00025399-00025677 large rubber band a traditional NVhH_kVtS_4-00104-00025677-00025857 implementation of such an agents NVhH_kVtS_4-00105-00025858-00026055 intelligence as to use behavior rules NVhH_kVtS_4-00106-00026056-00026264 defined during game development a NVhH_kVtS_4-00107-00026264-00026502 typical rule in a fighting game would NVhH_kVtS_4-00108-00026502-00026751 state punch opponent if he is reachable NVhH_kVtS_4-00109-00026752-00027089 chase him otherwise extending such an NVhH_kVtS_4-00110-00027091-00027285 approach to include opponent modeling NVhH_kVtS_4-00111-00027286-00027441 can be made through sprung cat alls NVhH_kVtS_4-00112-00027442-00027645 dynamic scripting which assigns to each NVhH_kVtS_4-00113-00027645-00027939 rule a probability of being picked rule NVhH_kVtS_4-00114-00027939-00028127 weights can be dynamically updated NVhH_kVtS_4-00115-00028129-00028299 throughout the game accordingly to the NVhH_kVtS_4-00116-00028300-00028518 opponent skills leading to adaptation to NVhH_kVtS_4-00117-00028519-00028755 the specific user with a simple NVhH_kVtS_4-00118-00028756-00028917 mechanism rules can be picked that NVhH_kVtS_4-00119-00028918-00029088 generate tactics that are neither too NVhH_kVtS_4-00120-00029089-00029270 strong nor too weak for the current NVhH_kVtS_4-00121-00029272-00029625 player andrade at all divide the d g/b NVhH_kVtS_4-00122-00029626-00029868 problem into two dimensions competence NVhH_kVtS_4-00123-00029869-00030030 learn as well as possible and NVhH_kVtS_4-00124-00030031-00030201 performance act just as well as NVhH_kVtS_4-00125-00030202-00030447 necessary this dichotomy between NVhH_kVtS_4-00126-00030448-00030672 competence and performance is well known NVhH_kVtS_4-00127-00030673-00030885 and studied in linguistics as proposed NVhH_kVtS_4-00128-00030886-00031170 by Noam Chomsky their approach faces NVhH_kVtS_4-00129-00031170-00031287 both dimensions with NVhH_kVtS_4-00130-00031288-00031563 enforcement learning RL offline training NVhH_kVtS_4-00131-00031564-00031733 is used to bootstrap the learning NVhH_kVtS_4-00132-00031735-00031968 process this can be done by letting the NVhH_kVtS_4-00133-00031969-00032183 agent play against itself self learning NVhH_kVtS_4-00134-00032185-00032420 other pre-programmed agents or human NVhH_kVtS_4-00135-00032422-00032714 players then online learning is used to NVhH_kVtS_4-00136-00032716-00032892 continually adapt this initially NVhH_kVtS_4-00137-00032893-00033090 built-in intelligence to each specific NVhH_kVtS_4-00138-00033091-00033285 human opponent in order to discover the NVhH_kVtS_4-00139-00033286-00033492 most suitable strategy to play against NVhH_kVtS_4-00140-00033493-00033783 him or her concerning performance their NVhH_kVtS_4-00141-00033784-00034011 idea is to find an adequate policy for NVhH_kVtS_4-00142-00034012-00034179 choosing actions that provide a good NVhH_kVtS_4-00143-00034180-00034302 game balance ie NVhH_kVtS_4-00144-00034303-00034515 actions that keep both agent and human NVhH_kVtS_4-00145-00034516-00034665 player at approximately the same NVhH_kVtS_4-00146-00034666-00034917 performance level according to the NVhH_kVtS_4-00147-00034918-00035112 difficulty the player is facing the NVhH_kVtS_4-00148-00035113-00035316 agent chooses actions with high or low NVhH_kVtS_4-00149-00035317-00035568 expected performance for a given NVhH_kVtS_4-00150-00035569-00035802 situation if the game level is too hard NVhH_kVtS_4-00151-00035803-00035994 the agent does not choose the optimal NVhH_kVtS_4-00152-00035995-00036222 action provided by the RL framework but NVhH_kVtS_4-00153-00036223-00036405 chooses progressively less and less NVhH_kVtS_4-00154-00036406-00036627 suboptimal actions until its performance NVhH_kVtS_4-00155-00036628-00036906 as as good as the players similarly if NVhH_kVtS_4-00156-00036907-00037107 the game level becomes too easy NVhH_kVtS_4-00157-00037108-00037287 it will choose actions whose values are NVhH_kVtS_4-00158-00037288-00037473 higher possibly until it reaches the NVhH_kVtS_4-00159-00037474-00037827 optimal performance demacian crews built NVhH_kVtS_4-00160-00037828-00038034 intelligent agents employing genetic NVhH_kVtS_4-00161-00038035-00038214 algorithms techniques to keep alive NVhH_kVtS_4-00162-00038215-00038417 agents that best fit the user level NVhH_kVtS_4-00163-00038418-00038691 online coevolution is used in order to NVhH_kVtS_4-00164-00038692-00038915 speed up the learning process online NVhH_kVtS_4-00165-00038916-00039213 coevolution uses predefined models NVhH_kVtS_4-00166-00039214-00039417 agents with good genetic features as NVhH_kVtS_4-00167-00039418-00039636 parents in the genetic operations so NVhH_kVtS_4-00168-00039637-00039798 that the evolution is biased by them NVhH_kVtS_4-00169-00039799-00040074 these models are constructed by offline NVhH_kVtS_4-00170-00040075-00040266 training or by hand when the agent NVhH_kVtS_4-00171-00040267-00040560 genetic encoding is simple enough other NVhH_kVtS_4-00172-00040561-00040812 work in the field of DG B is based on NVhH_kVtS_4-00173-00040813-00041016 the hypothesis that the player opponent NVhH_kVtS_4-00174-00041017-00041238 interaction rather than the audio/visual NVhH_kVtS_4-00175-00041239-00041472 features the context or the genre of the NVhH_kVtS_4-00176-00041473-00041703 game is the property that contributes NVhH_kVtS_4-00177-00041704-00041895 the majority of the quality features of NVhH_kVtS_4-00178-00041896-00042156 entertainment in a computer game based NVhH_kVtS_4-00179-00042157-00042378 on this fundamental assumption a metric NVhH_kVtS_4-00180-00042379-00042570 for measuring the realtime entertainment NVhH_kVtS_4-00181-00042571-00042750 value of predator-prey games was NVhH_kVtS_4-00182-00042751-00042960 introduced and established as efficient NVhH_kVtS_4-00183-00042961-00043182 and reliable by validation against human NVhH_kVtS_4-00184-00043183-00043500 judgment further studies by Jana cactus NVhH_kVtS_4-00185-00043501-00043686 and Hallam have shown that artificial NVhH_kVtS_4-00186-00043687-00043878 neural networks and and fuzzy neural NVhH_kVtS_4-00187-00043879-00044096 networks can extract a better estimator NVhH_kVtS_4-00188-00044097-00044298 of player satisfaction than a human NVhH_kVtS_4-00189-00044299-00044439 designed one given appropriate NVhH_kVtS_4-00190-00044440-00044673 estimators of the challenge in curious NVhH_kVtS_4-00191-00044674-00044898 city intrinsic qualitative factors for NVhH_kVtS_4-00192-00044899-00045105 engaging gameplay according to Malone of NVhH_kVtS_4-00193-00045106-00045276 the game and data on human players NVhH_kVtS_4-00194-00045277-00045564 preferences the approach of constructing NVhH_kVtS_4-00195-00045565-00045762 user models of the player of a game that NVhH_kVtS_4-00196-00045763-00045893 can predict the answers to which NVhH_kVtS_4-00197-00045894-00046058 variants of the game are more or less NVhH_kVtS_4-00198-00046059-00046296 fun as defined as entertainment modeling NVhH_kVtS_4-00199-00046297-00046562 the model is usually constructed using NVhH_kVtS_4-00200-00046563-00046758 machine learning techniques applied to NVhH_kVtS_4-00201-00046759-00046962 game parameters derived from player game NVhH_kVtS_4-00202-00046963-00047183 interaction and/or statistical features NVhH_kVtS_4-00203-00047184-00047364 of players physiological signals NVhH_kVtS_4-00204-00047365-00047658 recorded during play this basic approach NVhH_kVtS_4-00205-00047659-00047898 is applicable to a variety of games both NVhH_kVtS_4-00206-00047899-00048522 computer and physical NVhH_kVtS_4-00207-00048523-00049049 topic caveats NVhH_kVtS_4-00208-00049050-00049304 Andrew Rowling's and Ernest Adams cite NVhH_kVtS_4-00209-00049305-00049487 an example of a game that changed the NVhH_kVtS_4-00210-00049488-00049670 difficulty of each level based on how NVhH_kVtS_4-00211-00049671-00049805 the player performed in several NVhH_kVtS_4-00212-00049806-00050102 preceding levels players noticed this NVhH_kVtS_4-00213-00050103-00050263 and developed a strategy to overcome NVhH_kVtS_4-00214-00050264-00050471 challenging levels by deliberately NVhH_kVtS_4-00215-00050472-00050666 playing badly in the levels before the NVhH_kVtS_4-00216-00050667-00050906 difficult one the author's stressed the NVhH_kVtS_4-00217-00050907-00051095 importance of covering up the existence NVhH_kVtS_4-00218-00051096-00051275 of difficulty adaptations so that NVhH_kVtS_4-00219-00051276-00051904 players are not aware of it NVhH_kVtS_4-00220-00051905-00052575 topic uses in recent videogames NVhH_kVtS_4-00221-00052576-00052809 our cheon's computer opponents slowly NVhH_kVtS_4-00222-00052810-00053025 adapts over time to help players defeat NVhH_kVtS_4-00223-00053026-00053318 it danielle Bunton designed both mu le NVhH_kVtS_4-00224-00053319-00053537 and global conquest to dynamically NVhH_kVtS_4-00225-00053538-00053829 balanced gameplay between players random NVhH_kVtS_4-00226-00053829-00054005 events are adjusted so that the player NVhH_kVtS_4-00227-00054007-00054210 in first place is never lucky and the NVhH_kVtS_4-00228-00054211-00054431 last place player is never unlucky the NVhH_kVtS_4-00229-00054432-00054615 first crash bandicoot game and its NVhH_kVtS_4-00230-00054616-00054879 sequels make use of a dynamic difficulty NVhH_kVtS_4-00231-00054879-00055209 adjustment system slowing down obstacles NVhH_kVtS_4-00232-00055210-00055391 giving extra hit points and adding NVhH_kVtS_4-00233-00055392-00055538 continued points according to the NVhH_kVtS_4-00234-00055539-00055785 players number of deaths according to NVhH_kVtS_4-00235-00055786-00056006 the game's lead designer Jason Rubin NVhH_kVtS_4-00236-00056007-00056235 the goal was to help Tweaker players NVhH_kVtS_4-00237-00056236-00056426 without changing the game for the better NVhH_kVtS_4-00238-00056427-00056738 players the video game flow was notable NVhH_kVtS_4-00239-00056739-00056930 for popularizing the application of NVhH_kVtS_4-00240-00056932-00057147 mental immersion also called flow to NVhH_kVtS_4-00241-00057148-00057401 video games with its 2006 flash version NVhH_kVtS_4-00242-00057402-00057684 the video game design was based on the NVhH_kVtS_4-00243-00057685-00057846 master's thesis of one of its authors NVhH_kVtS_4-00244-00057847-00058129 and was later adapted to PlayStation 3 NVhH_kVtS_4-00245-00058130-00058503 sin episodes released in 2006 featured a NVhH_kVtS_4-00246-00058504-00058775 personal challenge system where the NVhH_kVtS_4-00247-00058776-00058959 numbers and toughness of enemies faced NVhH_kVtS_4-00248-00058960-00059141 would vary based on the performance of NVhH_kVtS_4-00249-00059142-00059294 the player to ensure the level of NVhH_kVtS_4-00250-00059295-00059424 challenge and pace of progression NVhH_kVtS_4-00251-00059425-00059715 through the game the developer ritual NVhH_kVtS_4-00252-00059716-00059912 entertainment claimed that players with NVhH_kVtS_4-00253-00059913-00060116 widely different levels of ability could NVhH_kVtS_4-00254-00060117-00060305 finish the game within a small range of NVhH_kVtS_4-00255-00060306-00060600 time of each other in 2005 Resident Evil NVhH_kVtS_4-00256-00060601-00060773 4 employed a system called the NVhH_kVtS_4-00257-00060774-00061088 difficulty scale unknown to most players NVhH_kVtS_4-00258-00061089-00061284 as the only mention of it was in the NVhH_kVtS_4-00259-00061285-00061550 official strategy guide this system NVhH_kVtS_4-00260-00061551-00061725 grades the players performance on a NVhH_kVtS_4-00261-00061726-00061959 number scale from 1 to 10 and adjusts NVhH_kVtS_4-00262-00061960-00062178 both enemy behavior attacks used in NVhH_kVtS_4-00263-00062179-00062381 enemy damage resistance based on the NVhH_kVtS_4-00264-00062382-00062553 player's performance such as deaths NVhH_kVtS_4-00265-00062554-00062871 critical attacks etc the selected NVhH_kVtS_4-00266-00062872-00063056 difficulty levels locked players at a NVhH_kVtS_4-00267-00063057-00063269 certain number for example on normal NVhH_kVtS_4-00268-00063270-00063498 difficulty one starts at grade 4 can NVhH_kVtS_4-00269-00063499-00063711 move down to grade 2 if doing poorly or NVhH_kVtS_4-00270-00063712-00064004 up to grade 7 if doing well the grades NVhH_kVtS_4-00271-00064005-00064262 between difficulties can overlap godhand NVhH_kVtS_4-00272-00064263-00064560 a 2006 video game developed by clover NVhH_kVtS_4-00273-00064561-00064785 studio directed by Resident Evil 4 NVhH_kVtS_4-00274-00064786-00065006 director Shinji Mikami and published by NVhH_kVtS_4-00275-00065007-00065241 Capcom for the PlayStation 2 features a NVhH_kVtS_4-00276-00065241-00065415 meter during gameplay that regulates NVhH_kVtS_4-00277-00065416-00065661 enemy intelligence and strength this NVhH_kVtS_4-00278-00065662-00065819 meter increases when the player NVhH_kVtS_4-00279-00065820-00065967 successfully dodges an NVhH_kVtS_4-00280-00065968-00066156 tax opponents and decreases when the NVhH_kVtS_4-00281-00066157-00066441 player is hit the meter is divided into NVhH_kVtS_4-00282-00066442-00066600 four levels with the hardest level NVhH_kVtS_4-00283-00066601-00066938 called level die the game also has three NVhH_kVtS_4-00284-00066939-00067113 difficulties with the easy difficulty NVhH_kVtS_4-00285-00067114-00067311 only allowing the meter to ascent to NVhH_kVtS_4-00286-00067312-00067388 level two NVhH_kVtS_4-00287-00067389-00067560 while the hardest difficulty locks the NVhH_kVtS_4-00288-00067561-00067809 meter to level die this system also NVhH_kVtS_4-00289-00067810-00068019 offers greater rewards when defeating NVhH_kVtS_4-00290-00068020-00068379 enemies at higher levels the 2008 video NVhH_kVtS_4-00291-00068380-00068628 game left 4 dead uses a new artificial NVhH_kVtS_4-00292-00068629-00068874 intelligence technology dubbed the AI NVhH_kVtS_4-00293-00068875-00069198 director the AI director is used to NVhH_kVtS_4-00294-00069199-00069366 procedurally generate a different NVhH_kVtS_4-00295-00069367-00069563 experience for the players each time the NVhH_kVtS_4-00296-00069564-00069834 game is played it monitors individual NVhH_kVtS_4-00297-00069835-00070017 players performance and how well they NVhH_kVtS_4-00298-00070018-00070188 work together as a group to pace the NVhH_kVtS_4-00299-00070189-00070353 game determining the number of zombies NVhH_kVtS_4-00300-00070354-00070560 that attack the player in the location NVhH_kVtS_4-00301-00070561-00070755 of boss infected encounters based on NVhH_kVtS_4-00302-00070756-00071013 information gathered the director also NVhH_kVtS_4-00303-00071014-00071213 determines how quickly players are NVhH_kVtS_4-00304-00071214-00071361 moving through the level towards each NVhH_kVtS_4-00305-00071362-00071547 objective if it detects that players NVhH_kVtS_4-00306-00071548-00071751 have remained in one place for too long NVhH_kVtS_4-00307-00071752-00071951 or are not making enough progress it NVhH_kVtS_4-00308-00071952-00072141 will summon a horde of common infected NVhH_kVtS_4-00309-00072142-00072338 to force any players and AI characters NVhH_kVtS_4-00310-00072339-00072456 present to move from their current NVhH_kVtS_4-00311-00072457-00072674 location and combat the new threat NVhH_kVtS_4-00312-00072675-00072921 besides pacing the director also NVhH_kVtS_4-00313-00072922-00073143 controls some video and audio elements NVhH_kVtS_4-00314-00073144-00073299 of the game to set a mood for a boss NVhH_kVtS_4-00315-00073300-00073455 encounter or to draw the players NVhH_kVtS_4-00316-00073456-00073749 attention to a certain area valve calls NVhH_kVtS_4-00317-00073750-00073901 the way the director is working NVhH_kVtS_4-00318-00073902-00074193 procedural narrative because instead of NVhH_kVtS_4-00319-00074194-00074388 having a difficulty level which just NVhH_kVtS_4-00320-00074389-00074582 ramps up to a constant level the AI NVhH_kVtS_4-00321-00074583-00074796 analyzes how the players fared in the NVhH_kVtS_4-00322-00074797-00075009 game so far and try to add subsequent NVhH_kVtS_4-00323-00075010-00075156 events that would give them a sense of NVhH_kVtS_4-00324-00075157-00075414 narrative Madden NFL oh 9 introduces NVhH_kVtS_4-00325-00075415-00075750 Madden IQ which begins with an optional NVhH_kVtS_4-00326-00075751-00075915 test of the player's knowledge of the NVhH_kVtS_4-00327-00075916-00076086 sport and abilities in various NVhH_kVtS_4-00328-00076087-00076353 situations the score is then used to NVhH_kVtS_4-00329-00076354-00076539 control the game's difficulty in the NVhH_kVtS_4-00330-00076540-00076761 match 3 game fish 'dom the time limit is NVhH_kVtS_4-00331-00076762-00076938 adjusted based on how well the player NVhH_kVtS_4-00332-00076939-00077217 performs the time limit is increased NVhH_kVtS_4-00333-00077218-00077412 should the player fail a level making it NVhH_kVtS_4-00334-00077413-00077604 possible for any player to beat a level NVhH_kVtS_4-00335-00077605-00078012 after a few tries in the 1999 video game NVhH_kVtS_4-00336-00078013-00078198 homeworld the number of ships that the NVhH_kVtS_4-00337-00078199-00078387 AI begins with in each mission will be NVhH_kVtS_4-00338-00078388-00078579 set depending on how powerful the game NVhH_kVtS_4-00339-00078580-00078873 deems the players fleet to be successful NVhH_kVtS_4-00340-00078874-00079059 players have larger fleets because they NVhH_kVtS_4-00341-00079060-00079319 take fewer losses in this way a player NVhH_kVtS_4-00342-00079320-00079347 who NVhH_kVtS_4-00343-00079348-00079515 successful over a number of missions NVhH_kVtS_4-00344-00079516-00079704 will begin to be challenged more and NVhH_kVtS_4-00345-00079705-00080010 more as the game progresses in Fallout NVhH_kVtS_4-00346-00080011-00080247 New Vegas and fallout 3 as the player NVhH_kVtS_4-00347-00080248-00080466 increases in level tougher variants of NVhH_kVtS_4-00348-00080467-00080687 enemies enemies with higher statistics NVhH_kVtS_4-00349-00080688-00080880 and better weapons or new enemies will NVhH_kVtS_4-00350-00080881-00081107 replace older ones to retain a constant NVhH_kVtS_4-00351-00081108-00081315 difficulty which can be raised using a NVhH_kVtS_4-00352-00081316-00081537 slider with experience bonuses and vice NVhH_kVtS_4-00353-00081538-00081837 versa in Fallout 3 this can also be done NVhH_kVtS_4-00354-00081838-00082056 in new vegas but there is no bonus to NVhH_kVtS_4-00355-00082057-00082274 increasing or decreasing the difficulty NVhH_kVtS_4-00356-00082275-00082568 the Mario Kart series features items NVhH_kVtS_4-00357-00082569-00082751 during races that help an individual NVhH_kVtS_4-00358-00082752-00082923 driver get ahead of their opponents NVhH_kVtS_4-00359-00082924-00083193 these items are distributed based on the NVhH_kVtS_4-00360-00083194-00083373 drivers position in a way that is an NVhH_kVtS_4-00361-00083374-00083565 example of dynamic game difficulty NVhH_kVtS_4-00362-00083566-00083880 balancing for example a driver near the NVhH_kVtS_4-00363-00083881-00084072 bottom of the field is likely to get an NVhH_kVtS_4-00364-00084073-00084210 item that will drastically increase NVhH_kVtS_4-00365-00084211-00084413 their speed or sharply decrease the NVhH_kVtS_4-00366-00084414-00084563 speed of their opponents whereas a NVhH_kVtS_4-00367-00084564-00084780 driver in first or second place can NVhH_kVtS_4-00368-00084781-00084930 expect to get these kinds of items NVhH_kVtS_4-00369-00084931-00085134 rarely and will probably receive the NVhH_kVtS_4-00370-00085135-00085461 game's weaker items an early example of NVhH_kVtS_4-00371-00085462-00085653 difficulty balancing can be found in NVhH_kVtS_4-00372-00085654-00086030 zanac developed in 1986 by compile the NVhH_kVtS_4-00373-00086031-00086180 game featured a unique adaptive NVhH_kVtS_4-00374-00086181-00086403 artificial intelligence in which the NVhH_kVtS_4-00375-00086404-00086568 game automatically adjusted the NVhH_kVtS_4-00376-00086569-00086718 difficulty level according to the NVhH_kVtS_4-00377-00086719-00086955 players skill level rate of fire and the NVhH_kVtS_4-00378-00086956-00087113 ship's current defensive status NVhH_kVtS_4-00379-00087114-00087372 capability earlier than this can be NVhH_kVtS_4-00380-00087373-00087690 found in Midway's 1975 gunfight coin op NVhH_kVtS_4-00381-00087691-00087938 game this head-to-head shoot him up NVhH_kVtS_4-00382-00087939-00088134 would aid whichever player had just been NVhH_kVtS_4-00383-00088135-00088319 shot by placing a fresh additional NVhH_kVtS_4-00384-00088320-00088536 object such as a cactus plant on their NVhH_kVtS_4-00385-00088537-00088722 half of the play field making it easier NVhH_kVtS_4-00386-00088723-00089307 for them to hide NVhH_kVtS_4-00387-00089308-00089846 topic see also NVhH_kVtS_4-00388-00089847-00090309 difficulty level nonlinear gameplay game NVhH_kVtS_4-00389-00090310-00090635 balance game artificial intelligence NVhH_kVtS_4-00390-00090636-00091218 flow psychology Nintendo hard NVa_ACyYNDE-00000-00000160-00000847 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00001-00000848-00001007 hello you guys welcome back to a new NVa_ACyYNDE-00002-00001008-00001231 video i'm just about to head out i gotta NVa_ACyYNDE-00003-00001232-00001399 go get a kobe test done for the film NVa_ACyYNDE-00004-00001400-00001614 industry and then i'm gonna probably go NVa_ACyYNDE-00005-00001616-00001942 to ikea because i saw these really cute NVa_ACyYNDE-00006-00001943-00002110 like this really cute face and these NVa_ACyYNDE-00007-00002111-00002318 really cute fake flowers online and i NVa_ACyYNDE-00008-00002319-00002431 actually think i got the link from NVa_ACyYNDE-00009-00002432-00002542 pinterest NVa_ACyYNDE-00010-00002543-00002671 um when i was scrolling on there NVa_ACyYNDE-00011-00002672-00002871 sometimes they put like shopping links NVa_ACyYNDE-00012-00002872-00002983 and then you can see where like NVa_ACyYNDE-00013-00002984-00003118 everything is from NVa_ACyYNDE-00014-00003119-00003335 so i want to go check out to see if they NVa_ACyYNDE-00015-00003336-00003599 have what i want because it is so cute NVa_ACyYNDE-00016-00003600-00003783 and i want to start decorating slowly NVa_ACyYNDE-00017-00003784-00003919 maybe we'll see NVa_ACyYNDE-00018-00003920-00003999 um NVa_ACyYNDE-00019-00004000-00004254 like the bedroom especially but anyways NVa_ACyYNDE-00020-00004255-00004415 so we're just gonna go out now i just NVa_ACyYNDE-00021-00004416-00004743 had my smoothie i got ready for the day NVa_ACyYNDE-00022-00004744-00004959 um this is my fit i'm just wearing these NVa_ACyYNDE-00023-00004960-00005175 nikes i've gotten asked what these are NVa_ACyYNDE-00024-00005176-00005447 and honestly i have no idea NVa_ACyYNDE-00025-00005448-00005654 but i'm wearing these nikes i'm wearing NVa_ACyYNDE-00026-00005655-00005806 these leggings and then i have on this NVa_ACyYNDE-00027-00005807-00006127 long sleeve from auritzia with my puffer NVa_ACyYNDE-00028-00006128-00006431 and my purse it is super sunny today but NVa_ACyYNDE-00029-00006431-00006591 it's kind of like it kind of tricks you NVa_ACyYNDE-00030-00006592-00006767 because it's sunny but it's still really NVa_ACyYNDE-00031-00006768-00007006 cold i cannot wait for the heat i just NVa_ACyYNDE-00032-00007008-00007151 like want to be able to go outside with NVa_ACyYNDE-00033-00007152-00007406 this like a shirt and that's it like i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00034-00007408-00007591 having to wear this jacket NVa_ACyYNDE-00035-00007592-00007759 um but it's fine this is also really NVa_ACyYNDE-00036-00007759-00008039 awkward weather for like how to dress so NVa_ACyYNDE-00037-00008040-00008207 i don't know i just put together this NVa_ACyYNDE-00038-00008208-00008439 random ass outfit it's whatever but NVa_ACyYNDE-00039-00008440-00008599 let's get going i think i was gonna make NVa_ACyYNDE-00040-00008600-00008783 a coffee now but i think i'm just gonna NVa_ACyYNDE-00041-00008784-00008927 happen when i get back because i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00042-00008928-00009110 scared if i drink it then i'm gonna have NVa_ACyYNDE-00043-00009111-00009287 to go to the bathroom and i don't like NVa_ACyYNDE-00044-00009288-00009406 going to the bathroom when i'm out like NVa_ACyYNDE-00045-00009407-00009795 i'd rather go at home soon NVa_ACyYNDE-00046-00009796-00011176 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00047-00011177-00011319 [Applause] NVa_ACyYNDE-00048-00011320-00011487 okay i know i said that i wanted to go NVa_ACyYNDE-00049-00011488-00011751 to ikea and walmart before i go home but NVa_ACyYNDE-00050-00011752-00011983 i just got out of walmart and i am so NVa_ACyYNDE-00051-00011984-00012255 hungry and i really wanted coffee NVa_ACyYNDE-00052-00012256-00012519 so i think i'm just gonna go unpack my NVa_ACyYNDE-00053-00012520-00012678 stuff that i got from walmart i'm gonna NVa_ACyYNDE-00054-00012679-00012879 clean up a little bit because i kind of NVa_ACyYNDE-00055-00012880-00013030 left the house a mess when i left to be NVa_ACyYNDE-00056-00013031-00013286 honest i kind of left clothes everywhere NVa_ACyYNDE-00057-00013287-00013543 um so i think i'm going to go home i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00058-00013544-00013727 going to clean up unpack my groceries NVa_ACyYNDE-00059-00013728-00013999 i'm going to eat reset and then we will NVa_ACyYNDE-00060-00014000-00014191 go out to ikea because like he is not NVa_ACyYNDE-00061-00014191-00014358 that far from me anyway so it doesn't NVa_ACyYNDE-00062-00014359-00014471 like really matter it's like you know NVa_ACyYNDE-00063-00014472-00014599 when you're just so hungry and you just NVa_ACyYNDE-00064-00014600-00014679 like NVa_ACyYNDE-00065-00014680-00014815 really NVa_ACyYNDE-00066-00014816-00014975 want to go eat that's me right now so NVa_ACyYNDE-00067-00014976-00015166 it's actually like so stuffy in my car NVa_ACyYNDE-00068-00015168-00015286 right now NVa_ACyYNDE-00069-00015287-00015463 this weather is really weird NVa_ACyYNDE-00070-00015463-00015638 okay let's go home NVa_ACyYNDE-00071-00015640-00015886 okay guys i just got home and i'm gonna NVa_ACyYNDE-00072-00015887-00016071 give you guys a bit of a walmart haul i NVa_ACyYNDE-00073-00016072-00016286 just kind of got a couple things that NVa_ACyYNDE-00074-00016287-00016519 i kind of needed and then i just got a NVa_ACyYNDE-00075-00016520-00016663 little treat for myself first thing i NVa_ACyYNDE-00076-00016664-00016943 got from walmart is toilet paper we love NVa_ACyYNDE-00077-00016944-00017167 okay so we just got coffee filters NVa_ACyYNDE-00078-00017168-00017327 because we ended up getting a drip NVa_ACyYNDE-00079-00017328-00017503 coffee machine so we can have drip NVa_ACyYNDE-00080-00017504-00017807 coffee we really love the nespresso NVa_ACyYNDE-00081-00017808-00018094 but joel also really likes drip coffee NVa_ACyYNDE-00082-00018095-00018183 so NVa_ACyYNDE-00083-00018184-00018407 um for when he's craving drip coffee we NVa_ACyYNDE-00084-00018408-00018647 got drip coffee so i got this fresh NVa_ACyYNDE-00085-00018648-00018919 breath oral rinse and apparently this is NVa_ACyYNDE-00086-00018920-00019143 like life changing so i'm gonna try it i NVa_ACyYNDE-00087-00019144-00019286 will let you guys know how it goes next NVa_ACyYNDE-00088-00019287-00019583 thing i got is this lavender honey NVa_ACyYNDE-00089-00019584-00019791 calming body lotion i've honestly never NVa_ACyYNDE-00090-00019792-00019999 heard of this brand before but i thought NVa_ACyYNDE-00091-00020000-00020207 that i'd give it a go because it's just NVa_ACyYNDE-00092-00020208-00020414 looked really cute and NVa_ACyYNDE-00093-00020415-00020567 lavender and honey are right up my NVa_ACyYNDE-00094-00020568-00020694 alleys so NVa_ACyYNDE-00095-00020695-00020886 we'll see how this is um then i got mini NVa_ACyYNDE-00096-00020887-00021119 eggs because like i said it's easter and NVa_ACyYNDE-00097-00021120-00021294 i really want to make cute like rice NVa_ACyYNDE-00098-00021295-00021447 krispie treats with these next thing i NVa_ACyYNDE-00099-00021448-00021630 got is micellar water because i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00100-00021631-00021799 running out NVa_ACyYNDE-00101-00021800-00022063 and then i got a huge bag of chocolate NVa_ACyYNDE-00102-00022064-00022286 chips just because i just always eat NVa_ACyYNDE-00103-00022287-00022519 chocolate chips and end up using them in NVa_ACyYNDE-00104-00022520-00022767 something so got that and the last thing NVa_ACyYNDE-00105-00022768-00023014 that i got is just these bounce dryer NVa_ACyYNDE-00106-00023015-00023247 sheets but yeah that's the little haul NVa_ACyYNDE-00107-00023248-00023455 okay i would like to give a big shout NVa_ACyYNDE-00108-00023456-00023671 out to secret beauty deals for NVa_ACyYNDE-00109-00023672-00023911 sponsoring this video so basically what NVa_ACyYNDE-00110-00023912-00024199 they are is they are a website that NVa_ACyYNDE-00111-00024200-00024463 tracks and compares prices on health and NVa_ACyYNDE-00112-00024464-00024735 beauty products across canada so they NVa_ACyYNDE-00113-00024736-00024958 will always get you the best pricing for NVa_ACyYNDE-00114-00024959-00025150 your health and beauty products um that NVa_ACyYNDE-00115-00025151-00025358 you use in your daily routines and they NVa_ACyYNDE-00116-00025359-00025694 can get you up to 60 off and they let NVa_ACyYNDE-00117-00025695-00025902 you know when the top products or even NVa_ACyYNDE-00118-00025904-00026094 your favorite products go on sale so NVa_ACyYNDE-00119-00026095-00026287 that you can get them at the best prices NVa_ACyYNDE-00120-00026288-00026479 and get more for less so this is NVa_ACyYNDE-00121-00026480-00026695 actually the first canadian price NVa_ACyYNDE-00122-00026695-00027007 tracker site that compares all of the NVa_ACyYNDE-00123-00027008-00027158 health and beauty products across the NVa_ACyYNDE-00124-00027160-00027311 drugstores in canada so that's why i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00125-00027312-00027518 literally so excited to work with them NVa_ACyYNDE-00126-00027519-00027774 because as a canadian this is so cool to NVa_ACyYNDE-00127-00027775-00027902 me if you guys are looking for a NVa_ACyYNDE-00128-00027904-00028079 specific product that you want to know NVa_ACyYNDE-00129-00028080-00028279 when the price drops on it all you have NVa_ACyYNDE-00130-00028280-00028518 to do is click their watch button and NVa_ACyYNDE-00131-00028519-00028735 then it'll add it to your watch list and NVa_ACyYNDE-00132-00028736-00029023 then it will alert you and kind of track NVa_ACyYNDE-00133-00029024-00029190 the product for when it goes on sale so NVa_ACyYNDE-00134-00029191-00029374 that you'll know exactly when and where NVa_ACyYNDE-00135-00029375-00029639 to buy it um and you will get the best NVa_ACyYNDE-00136-00029639-00029862 deal on it so if you use their website NVa_ACyYNDE-00137-00029863-00030031 you will never have to pay full price NVa_ACyYNDE-00138-00030032-00030270 for your favorite um beauty or health NVa_ACyYNDE-00139-00030272-00030462 products literally ever again and things NVa_ACyYNDE-00140-00030463-00030687 can add up and get expensive obviously NVa_ACyYNDE-00141-00030688-00031023 especially within health and beauty so NVa_ACyYNDE-00142-00031024-00031223 this is a really really great tool so NVa_ACyYNDE-00143-00031224-00031446 secret beauty deals would also like your NVa_ACyYNDE-00144-00031447-00031655 guys's feedback so if you could click NVa_ACyYNDE-00145-00031656-00031855 the link in my description box check out NVa_ACyYNDE-00146-00031856-00032062 their website and leave a comment down NVa_ACyYNDE-00147-00032063-00032246 below on how you like using it and NVa_ACyYNDE-00148-00032247-00032390 what's your first impressions with the NVa_ACyYNDE-00149-00032391-00032567 website because that would be really NVa_ACyYNDE-00150-00032568-00032783 helpful to them for them growing their NVa_ACyYNDE-00151-00032784-00032951 website and everything so yeah thank you NVa_ACyYNDE-00152-00032952-00033164 to them for sponsoring this video NVa_ACyYNDE-00153-00033165-00034146 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00154-00034147-00036140 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00155-00036141-00036617 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00156-00036618-00036957 [Applause] NVa_ACyYNDE-00157-00036958-00037695 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00158-00037696-00037976 who you wanna be NVa_ACyYNDE-00159-00037977-00038018 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00160-00038019-00038292 [Applause] NVa_ACyYNDE-00161-00038293-00038695 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00162-00038696-00038902 okay i'm gonna show you guys NVa_ACyYNDE-00163-00038903-00039055 the mess it's not that bad i just needed NVa_ACyYNDE-00164-00039056-00039223 this is basically clothing on the floor NVa_ACyYNDE-00165-00039224-00039390 we'll get that cleaned real quick oh i NVa_ACyYNDE-00166-00039391-00039559 just cannot wait until my couch comes in NVa_ACyYNDE-00167-00039560-00039830 i'm just so excited NVa_ACyYNDE-00168-00039831-00040118 okay it's not even bad honestly NVa_ACyYNDE-00169-00040119-00040335 not bad at all we just got to clean got NVa_ACyYNDE-00170-00040336-00040527 some stuff on here NVa_ACyYNDE-00171-00040528-00040662 and this will probably take me only like NVa_ACyYNDE-00172-00040663-00041058 10 minutes so we're good NVa_ACyYNDE-00173-00041059-00042318 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00174-00042319-00042535 okay just got my jacket and shoes on and NVa_ACyYNDE-00175-00042536-00042751 we are going to go to ikea i just looked NVa_ACyYNDE-00176-00042752-00042879 up the vase that i wanted and it said NVa_ACyYNDE-00177-00042880-00043158 that there was six left in stock so NVa_ACyYNDE-00178-00043159-00043335 i'm gonna like speed over there i'm just NVa_ACyYNDE-00179-00043336-00043487 kidding should be fine but like if i get NVa_ACyYNDE-00180-00043488-00043630 there and out of stock i will be pissed NVa_ACyYNDE-00181-00043631-00044255 so we're gonna leave now NVa_ACyYNDE-00182-00044256-00044446 okay i think i'm gonna get this because NVa_ACyYNDE-00183-00044447-00044527 i NVa_ACyYNDE-00184-00044528-00044774 division putting my nespresso pods in NVa_ACyYNDE-00185-00044775-00044974 here because it'll make it so cute and NVa_ACyYNDE-00186-00044975-00045111 we have nothing to hold him right now so NVa_ACyYNDE-00187-00045112-00045318 i think i'm gonna get this guys i found NVa_ACyYNDE-00188-00045319-00045687 the face how cute is this NVa_ACyYNDE-00189-00045688-00045951 like i'm in love with it it is so NVa_ACyYNDE-00190-00045952-00046062 aesthetic NVa_ACyYNDE-00191-00046063-00046383 i'm so happy there's literally four left NVa_ACyYNDE-00192-00046384-00046540 so glad i got here in time NVa_ACyYNDE-00193-00046541-00047136 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00194-00047137-00047574 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00195-00047575-00047839 here is an ikea hall i am so NVa_ACyYNDE-00196-00047840-00048095 excited okay so the first thing i got is NVa_ACyYNDE-00197-00048096-00048223 this jar i think i showed you guys in NVa_ACyYNDE-00198-00048224-00048374 the store i'm just gonna put the NVa_ACyYNDE-00199-00048375-00048502 nespresso pods in here because i feel NVa_ACyYNDE-00200-00048503-00048623 like this would look really cute i saw NVa_ACyYNDE-00201-00048624-00048799 something similar on pinterest that gave NVa_ACyYNDE-00202-00048800-00049023 me this inspo so i'm gonna do that then NVa_ACyYNDE-00203-00049024-00049246 i got this the vase that i wanted NVa_ACyYNDE-00204-00049247-00049462 how cute is this i will be linking NVa_ACyYNDE-00205-00049463-00049702 everything down below for you guys NVa_ACyYNDE-00206-00049703-00049895 um in case i forget just remind me in NVa_ACyYNDE-00207-00049896-00050167 the comments but how freaking cute and NVa_ACyYNDE-00208-00050168-00050495 then i got these um leaves to put inside NVa_ACyYNDE-00209-00050496-00050711 the vase i might need to cut them but NVa_ACyYNDE-00210-00050712-00050839 i'm going to find a place for this NVa_ACyYNDE-00211-00050840-00051046 because i'm just in love and it looks so NVa_ACyYNDE-00212-00051047-00051350 cute and then i got this bathroom set NVa_ACyYNDE-00213-00051351-00051590 because my drawer in the bathroom is NVa_ACyYNDE-00214-00051591-00051687 kind of NVa_ACyYNDE-00215-00051688-00051854 all over the place and i just want to NVa_ACyYNDE-00216-00051855-00052087 kind of get it more organized so we're NVa_ACyYNDE-00217-00052088-00052254 gonna see how this works but i'm really NVa_ACyYNDE-00218-00052255-00052438 excited okay first things first we're NVa_ACyYNDE-00219-00052439-00052647 gonna put the pods in here NVa_ACyYNDE-00220-00052648-00052799 i actually can't wait this is gonna look NVa_ACyYNDE-00221-00052800-00053019 so freaking cute NVa_ACyYNDE-00222-00053020-00053199 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00223-00053200-00053359 oh my god that is NVa_ACyYNDE-00224-00053360-00053566 a perfect fit NVa_ACyYNDE-00225-00053567-00053750 this looks so cute any of you guys are NVa_ACyYNDE-00226-00053751-00053991 wondering these are the double espresso NVa_ACyYNDE-00227-00053991-00054230 skiros we just love the nespresso shots NVa_ACyYNDE-00228-00054232-00054311 so NVa_ACyYNDE-00229-00054312-00054542 i think that this looks so cute and NVa_ACyYNDE-00230-00054544-00054735 aesthetic i don't know if this is like NVa_ACyYNDE-00231-00054736-00054950 the right positioning but just having it NVa_ACyYNDE-00232-00054951-00055166 beside here looks so cute i love it okay NVa_ACyYNDE-00233-00055167-00055430 this is the state of my drawer so this NVa_ACyYNDE-00234-00055432-00055703 is why i need some organization i feel NVa_ACyYNDE-00235-00055704-00055903 like everything is just everywhere and NVa_ACyYNDE-00236-00055904-00056150 this can definitely be more organized so NVa_ACyYNDE-00237-00056151-00056391 that's why i got this so let's hope that NVa_ACyYNDE-00238-00056391-00056591 this kind of solves my issue here NVa_ACyYNDE-00239-00056591-00056799 because i think it could and i think it NVa_ACyYNDE-00240-00056800-00056935 will i also think i saw this on NVa_ACyYNDE-00241-00056936-00057079 pinterest so that's where i kind of NVa_ACyYNDE-00242-00057079-00057342 that's where it caught my eyes honestly NVa_ACyYNDE-00243-00057344-00057535 pinterest is such a good outlet for NVa_ACyYNDE-00244-00057536-00057711 getting inspiration for decorating and NVa_ACyYNDE-00245-00057712-00057935 everything if you guys ever NVa_ACyYNDE-00246-00057936-00058182 like need inspiration honestly just go NVa_ACyYNDE-00247-00058183-00058407 on pinterest like it's so good NVa_ACyYNDE-00248-00058408-00058591 i just love it and i used to not be a NVa_ACyYNDE-00249-00058591-00058759 pinterest girl like i used to never go NVa_ACyYNDE-00250-00058760-00058887 on pinterest NVa_ACyYNDE-00251-00058888-00059230 but i just love it so much like it's so NVa_ACyYNDE-00252-00059232-00059423 good and inspiring NVa_ACyYNDE-00253-00059424-00059630 and it just gives you like inspiration NVa_ACyYNDE-00254-00059632-00059775 you know oh it comes with a big one i NVa_ACyYNDE-00255-00059776-00059966 didn't even realize that was NVa_ACyYNDE-00256-00059967-00060166 it has individual little ones three of NVa_ACyYNDE-00257-00060167-00060350 these NVa_ACyYNDE-00258-00060351-00060615 and then it has this one and then NVa_ACyYNDE-00259-00060616-00060854 this big one NVa_ACyYNDE-00260-00060855-00060975 so NVa_ACyYNDE-00261-00060976-00061654 i'm excited NVa_ACyYNDE-00262-00061655-00062326 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00263-00062327-00062519 you guys i never used to floss my teeth NVa_ACyYNDE-00264-00062520-00062750 but ever since i started getting these NVa_ACyYNDE-00265-00062751-00062919 it just motivates me to floss i know NVa_ACyYNDE-00266-00062920-00063103 it's a waste of plastic and it's very NVa_ACyYNDE-00267-00063104-00063311 unnecessary but this is the only way NVa_ACyYNDE-00268-00063312-00065350 that i'm motivated to floss so NVa_ACyYNDE-00269-00065351-00065567 i'm actually obsessed like how much NVa_ACyYNDE-00270-00065568-00065711 cleaner i know i didn't put everything NVa_ACyYNDE-00271-00065712-00065806 back NVa_ACyYNDE-00272-00065807-00066006 but how much cleaner does this drawer NVa_ACyYNDE-00273-00066007-00066271 look with everything just like NVa_ACyYNDE-00274-00066272-00066391 nicely NVa_ACyYNDE-00275-00066392-00066582 organized with lids NVa_ACyYNDE-00276-00066583-00066782 i'm obsessed so here i just put like my NVa_ACyYNDE-00277-00066783-00066926 hair elastics and then i'm gonna put NVa_ACyYNDE-00278-00066927-00067119 like any hair clips that fit NVa_ACyYNDE-00279-00067120-00067359 um i got some face cotton pads q-tips NVa_ACyYNDE-00280-00067360-00067559 flossers and then pretty much just NVa_ACyYNDE-00281-00067560-00067815 dental things in here plus i just have NVa_ACyYNDE-00282-00067816-00068079 random wax strips in there but it looks NVa_ACyYNDE-00283-00068080-00068238 so clean if you guys are looking for NVa_ACyYNDE-00284-00068239-00068455 some good bathroom drawer organization NVa_ACyYNDE-00285-00068456-00068703 10 out of 10 would suggest NVa_ACyYNDE-00286-00068704-00068863 i'm gonna put everything back now and NVa_ACyYNDE-00287-00068864-00068991 then i'll show you guys what it looks NVa_ACyYNDE-00288-00068992-00069215 like with everything in but already so NVa_ACyYNDE-00289-00069216-00069399 much cleaner okay so here is the NVa_ACyYNDE-00290-00069400-00069615 finished drawer i know it looks a lot NVa_ACyYNDE-00291-00069616-00069855 more cluttered but it's way better than NVa_ACyYNDE-00292-00069856-00070087 before so here in the corner i just have NVa_ACyYNDE-00293-00070088-00070431 my hair tools hair brushes dry shampoo NVa_ACyYNDE-00294-00070432-00070638 here i have my makeup that's like my NVa_ACyYNDE-00295-00070639-00070806 main makeup bag that i use and then this NVa_ACyYNDE-00296-00070807-00070999 is just like extra makeup and then i NVa_ACyYNDE-00297-00071000-00071191 just have a bunch of lip glosses here NVa_ACyYNDE-00298-00071192-00071367 and lip liners like pretty much all my NVa_ACyYNDE-00299-00071368-00071503 lip products and then just a couple NVa_ACyYNDE-00300-00071504-00071743 random things i got my cream that i NVa_ACyYNDE-00301-00071744-00071887 bought today the mouthwash that i bought NVa_ACyYNDE-00302-00071888-00072047 today and then i have all this that i NVa_ACyYNDE-00303-00072048-00072175 organized so NVa_ACyYNDE-00304-00072176-00072359 it looks so much better and feels so NVa_ACyYNDE-00305-00072360-00072511 much better than before currently NVa_ACyYNDE-00306-00072512-00072823 cooking dinner i got some green beans NVa_ACyYNDE-00307-00072824-00073199 cooking up right now i got some rice and NVa_ACyYNDE-00308-00073200-00073503 then in here i got some fish NVa_ACyYNDE-00309-00073504-00073662 it's cod NVa_ACyYNDE-00310-00073663-00073950 so that's a little meal for tonight the NVa_ACyYNDE-00311-00073951-00074191 green beans all i did was put olive oil NVa_ACyYNDE-00312-00074192-00074431 red pepper flakes salt and garlic and NVa_ACyYNDE-00313-00074432-00074638 then this is just rice and this is the NVa_ACyYNDE-00314-00074639-00074806 salmon i mean sorry the cod that i NVa_ACyYNDE-00315-00074807-00074926 bought at meridian the other day it was NVa_ACyYNDE-00316-00074927-00075135 already pre-flavored so this is a super NVa_ACyYNDE-00317-00075136-00075311 easy dinner to make i'm so excited to NVa_ACyYNDE-00318-00075312-00075462 eat NVa_ACyYNDE-00319-00075463-00075815 okay so here is the vase i really love NVa_ACyYNDE-00320-00075816-00076055 it like i'm obsessed i just don't know NVa_ACyYNDE-00321-00076056-00076223 where to put it i'm thinking maybe in NVa_ACyYNDE-00322-00076224-00076423 the kitchen or on NVa_ACyYNDE-00323-00076424-00076575 the night table in the room because NVa_ACyYNDE-00324-00076576-00076719 right now in the room we have absolutely NVa_ACyYNDE-00325-00076720-00076967 no decorations it's just so plain so i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00326-00076968-00077135 gonna put it on there and see how that NVa_ACyYNDE-00327-00077136-00077350 looks and if i don't like it i'll just NVa_ACyYNDE-00328-00077351-00077487 leave it in the kitchen and then maybe NVa_ACyYNDE-00329-00077488-00077694 once we get a couch it'll go like on one NVa_ACyYNDE-00330-00077695-00077887 of the side tables i don't know but i NVa_ACyYNDE-00331-00077888-00078031 know that NVa_ACyYNDE-00332-00078032-00078135 i definitely want to use it for NVa_ACyYNDE-00333-00078136-00078311 something let's see how it looks on the NVa_ACyYNDE-00334-00078312-00078487 next side table right now do you really NVa_ACyYNDE-00335-00078488-00078759 love how it looks in the kitchen NVa_ACyYNDE-00336-00078760-00078943 um obviously i wouldn't put it there but NVa_ACyYNDE-00337-00078944-00079103 just in general i just really like how NVa_ACyYNDE-00338-00079104-00079262 it looks in here as well so if there's NVa_ACyYNDE-00339-00079263-00079438 no other place to put it then i'll just NVa_ACyYNDE-00340-00079439-00079623 leave it in the kitchen but we'll see NVa_ACyYNDE-00341-00079624-00079767 here's how it looks in the bedroom i NVa_ACyYNDE-00342-00079768-00079999 think it might be a bit like big for NVa_ACyYNDE-00343-00080000-00080231 this night table and it stands out a NVa_ACyYNDE-00344-00080232-00080350 little too much so i think i like it NVa_ACyYNDE-00345-00080351-00080511 better in the kitchen so i think i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00346-00080512-00080655 gonna keep it in there NVa_ACyYNDE-00347-00080656-00080743 also NVa_ACyYNDE-00348-00080744-00081023 i saw this really nice color duvet at NVa_ACyYNDE-00349-00081024-00081279 ikea it was kind of like a beige color NVa_ACyYNDE-00350-00081280-00081543 and i'm thinking of maybe switching up NVa_ACyYNDE-00351-00081544-00081719 the bedding from white to just like a NVa_ACyYNDE-00352-00081720-00081831 really NVa_ACyYNDE-00353-00081832-00082038 neutral color like beige or something NVa_ACyYNDE-00354-00082039-00082271 just to have like a contrast NVa_ACyYNDE-00355-00082272-00082615 with the like all of the white in here NVa_ACyYNDE-00356-00082616-00082735 all i would do though is i would just NVa_ACyYNDE-00357-00082736-00082894 buy like a duvet cover and then just put NVa_ACyYNDE-00358-00082895-00083167 it over this uh comforter so that it's NVa_ACyYNDE-00359-00083168-00083303 not going to be too expensive it'd be NVa_ACyYNDE-00360-00083304-00083487 probably like 30 to buy one so it's not NVa_ACyYNDE-00361-00083488-00083671 even bad plus i'd still be using this NVa_ACyYNDE-00362-00083672-00083815 and i can take it off and put it on NVa_ACyYNDE-00363-00083816-00083975 whenever i want NVa_ACyYNDE-00364-00083976-00084255 so i think that might be NVa_ACyYNDE-00365-00084256-00084479 the move i'm not sure yet but i NVa_ACyYNDE-00366-00084480-00084726 definitely want to get a bed frame and NVa_ACyYNDE-00367-00084727-00084959 get the decoration going in here because NVa_ACyYNDE-00368-00084960-00085143 it's just so plain right now but if you NVa_ACyYNDE-00369-00085144-00085406 guys know any websites to get prints NVa_ACyYNDE-00370-00085407-00085718 like that has really nice prints let me NVa_ACyYNDE-00371-00085719-00085847 know because i have no idea where to NVa_ACyYNDE-00372-00085848-00085950 look for that because that would be NVa_ACyYNDE-00373-00085951-00086126 really helpful so NVa_ACyYNDE-00374-00086127-00086367 thank you okay so before i end off NVa_ACyYNDE-00375-00086368-00086615 today's vlog i just want to give you my NVa_ACyYNDE-00376-00086616-00086903 tips on how i attract money because i NVa_ACyYNDE-00377-00086904-00087071 know it can be like a very stressful NVa_ACyYNDE-00378-00087072-00087206 thing for some people i know in one of NVa_ACyYNDE-00379-00087207-00087375 my recent vlogs i talked about money but NVa_ACyYNDE-00380-00087376-00087487 i just wanted to address it again and NVa_ACyYNDE-00381-00087488-00087655 give you my tips on how to attract it NVa_ACyYNDE-00382-00087656-00087831 basically you just gotta let the idea of NVa_ACyYNDE-00383-00087832-00088055 it go like you have to stop stressing NVa_ACyYNDE-00384-00088056-00088262 about it and i know that's almost NVa_ACyYNDE-00385-00088263-00088471 impossible sometimes but you just kind NVa_ACyYNDE-00386-00088472-00088615 of have to let the idea of it go and NVa_ACyYNDE-00387-00088616-00088831 just pretend like it's just a number NVa_ACyYNDE-00388-00088832-00089023 that's the best way that i find i NVa_ACyYNDE-00389-00089024-00089182 attract money is i just don't think NVa_ACyYNDE-00390-00089183-00089406 about it whatever happens happens and NVa_ACyYNDE-00391-00089407-00089559 whatever's meant to be it's gonna meant NVa_ACyYNDE-00392-00089560-00089775 to it's gonna be meant to be and at the NVa_ACyYNDE-00393-00089776-00089935 end of the day stressing about something NVa_ACyYNDE-00394-00089936-00090094 isn't gonna make anything better it's NVa_ACyYNDE-00395-00090095-00090238 not gonna help your situation if NVa_ACyYNDE-00396-00090239-00090406 anything it's just gonna make it worse NVa_ACyYNDE-00397-00090407-00090591 so when you put stress on something it's NVa_ACyYNDE-00398-00090592-00090815 just and worry about it it's just NVa_ACyYNDE-00399-00090816-00091047 putting more negative attention and NVa_ACyYNDE-00400-00091048-00091271 putting more negative energy on it and NVa_ACyYNDE-00401-00091272-00091375 that's just NVa_ACyYNDE-00402-00091376-00091455 not NVa_ACyYNDE-00403-00091456-00091679 helping you manifest anything and i know NVa_ACyYNDE-00404-00091680-00091911 it's like hard to have that mindset set NVa_ACyYNDE-00405-00091912-00092094 switch where you just like don't care NVa_ACyYNDE-00406-00092095-00092215 about money NVa_ACyYNDE-00407-00092216-00092438 but try your best to just like NVa_ACyYNDE-00408-00092439-00092655 almost just don't think about it and NVa_ACyYNDE-00409-00092656-00092926 just have the feeling of being well off NVa_ACyYNDE-00410-00092927-00093087 and know that you're going to be able to NVa_ACyYNDE-00411-00093088-00093271 afford whatever comes your way whatever NVa_ACyYNDE-00412-00093272-00093382 bills you're going to have at the end of NVa_ACyYNDE-00413-00093383-00093615 the month just know that NVa_ACyYNDE-00414-00093616-00093735 you're going to be able to afford it and NVa_ACyYNDE-00415-00093736-00093903 that's that's it like you don't know NVa_ACyYNDE-00416-00093904-00094023 maybe you don't know how the money is NVa_ACyYNDE-00417-00094024-00094215 going to come to you but just know that NVa_ACyYNDE-00418-00094216-00094359 you're going to be able to afford NVa_ACyYNDE-00419-00094360-00094615 something and you will be able to NVa_ACyYNDE-00420-00094616-00094791 because you create your own reality if NVa_ACyYNDE-00421-00094792-00094991 you live in a reality where NVa_ACyYNDE-00422-00094992-00095199 you can afford everything that comes NVa_ACyYNDE-00423-00095200-00095399 your way then you're gonna be able to do NVa_ACyYNDE-00424-00095400-00095574 it like i don't know it's just all the NVa_ACyYNDE-00425-00095575-00095791 law of attraction moving out can be a NVa_ACyYNDE-00426-00095792-00095903 little bit NVa_ACyYNDE-00427-00095904-00096143 stressful groceries add up gas adds up NVa_ACyYNDE-00428-00096144-00096311 car insurance like there's so many extra NVa_ACyYNDE-00429-00096312-00096567 things except like paying rent or like a NVa_ACyYNDE-00430-00096568-00096799 mortgage there's so much extra things NVa_ACyYNDE-00431-00096800-00097006 other than that that you don't really NVa_ACyYNDE-00432-00097007-00097247 think about there was like a day when we NVa_ACyYNDE-00433-00097248-00097350 first moved in here where i was like NVa_ACyYNDE-00434-00097351-00097487 getting stressed about it and i'm like NVa_ACyYNDE-00435-00097488-00097574 wait NVa_ACyYNDE-00436-00097575-00097782 what am i doing like NVa_ACyYNDE-00437-00097783-00097982 gotta gotta separate NVa_ACyYNDE-00438-00097983-00098303 reality from who i am spiritually and NVa_ACyYNDE-00439-00098304-00098511 i gotta get back into that manifestation NVa_ACyYNDE-00440-00098512-00098703 mode where i just like you know i got to NVa_ACyYNDE-00441-00098704-00098894 snap out of this realistic thinking and NVa_ACyYNDE-00442-00098895-00099103 like stress stressing and dwelling on NVa_ACyYNDE-00443-00099104-00099215 all these little NVa_ACyYNDE-00444-00099216-00099447 um things and that's how the universe NVa_ACyYNDE-00445-00099448-00099606 starts working in mysterious ways for NVa_ACyYNDE-00446-00099607-00099774 you and that's how it presents you with NVa_ACyYNDE-00447-00099775-00100023 new opportunities like who knows maybe NVa_ACyYNDE-00448-00100024-00100223 you'll get offered a new job that you NVa_ACyYNDE-00449-00100224-00100415 making like double what you're making NVa_ACyYNDE-00450-00100416-00100623 um you never know like you really never NVa_ACyYNDE-00451-00100624-00100806 know the universe works in mysterious NVa_ACyYNDE-00452-00100807-00101055 ways so once you switch your mindset you NVa_ACyYNDE-00453-00101056-00101215 will be able to attract whatever you NVa_ACyYNDE-00454-00101216-00101462 want so yeah anytime i worry about money NVa_ACyYNDE-00455-00101463-00101671 or just like anything in general i just NVa_ACyYNDE-00456-00101672-00101806 kind of sit down with myself and i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00457-00101807-00101982 like okay what NVa_ACyYNDE-00458-00101983-00102167 is worrying gonna do about the situation NVa_ACyYNDE-00459-00102168-00102478 is it gonna help it no so NVa_ACyYNDE-00460-00102479-00102639 i gotta let that worry go and i just NVa_ACyYNDE-00461-00102640-00102927 gotta put it into god's um the NVa_ACyYNDE-00462-00102928-00103223 universe's hands and that's it just you NVa_ACyYNDE-00463-00103224-00103399 gotta sit back like obviously i'm not NVa_ACyYNDE-00464-00103400-00103558 saying oh go sit on the couch and you're NVa_ACyYNDE-00465-00103559-00103718 gonna magically get money NVa_ACyYNDE-00466-00103719-00103871 but NVa_ACyYNDE-00467-00103872-00104110 you know what i mean like still do what NVa_ACyYNDE-00468-00104111-00104247 you got to do NVa_ACyYNDE-00469-00104248-00104415 take every new opportunity that comes NVa_ACyYNDE-00470-00104416-00104534 your way NVa_ACyYNDE-00471-00104535-00104854 and just know also that at the end of NVa_ACyYNDE-00472-00104855-00105071 the day like money like when you die NVa_ACyYNDE-00473-00105072-00105254 you're not taking any money NVa_ACyYNDE-00474-00105255-00105486 with you you're not taking any NVa_ACyYNDE-00475-00105488-00105607 like it's just a number in your bank NVa_ACyYNDE-00476-00105608-00105807 account honestly and if you think about NVa_ACyYNDE-00477-00105808-00105951 it that way it's going to be so much NVa_ACyYNDE-00478-00105952-00106127 easier for you to attract it because NVa_ACyYNDE-00479-00106128-00106247 it's not something that you're putting NVa_ACyYNDE-00480-00106248-00106447 on a pedestal it's not something that's NVa_ACyYNDE-00481-00106448-00106639 like so unattainable it's literally just NVa_ACyYNDE-00482-00106640-00106895 like right here so you can just easily NVa_ACyYNDE-00483-00106896-00107151 attract it you know i honestly am such NVa_ACyYNDE-00484-00107152-00107463 in a happy place right now i feel so NVa_ACyYNDE-00485-00107464-00107686 calm like in my heart and in my mind and NVa_ACyYNDE-00486-00107688-00108023 in my body and i just feel so so so NVa_ACyYNDE-00487-00108024-00108127 grateful NVa_ACyYNDE-00488-00108128-00108351 every single day to wake up in this NVa_ACyYNDE-00489-00108352-00108623 like my own apartment it's just crazy NVa_ACyYNDE-00490-00108624-00108783 just keep leveling up that's probably NVa_ACyYNDE-00491-00108783-00108975 one of like my best pieces of advice NVa_ACyYNDE-00492-00108976-00109127 that i could ever give somebody is NVa_ACyYNDE-00493-00109128-00109247 always NVa_ACyYNDE-00494-00109248-00109478 keep leveling up like keep taking new NVa_ACyYNDE-00495-00109479-00109758 opportunities keep opening those doors NVa_ACyYNDE-00496-00109759-00109878 because you never know where something NVa_ACyYNDE-00497-00109879-00110023 is going to lead you NVa_ACyYNDE-00498-00110024-00110215 and before i moved out like i said if NVa_ACyYNDE-00499-00110216-00110375 you guys watch my videos like i just NVa_ACyYNDE-00500-00110376-00110654 felt like this and moving out now like i NVa_ACyYNDE-00501-00110655-00110895 feel like i'm excelling and jumping to a NVa_ACyYNDE-00502-00110896-00111054 higher version of myself again and it NVa_ACyYNDE-00503-00111055-00111247 just feels so good but yeah so yeah NVa_ACyYNDE-00504-00111248-00111390 that's a little update on how i'm NVa_ACyYNDE-00505-00111391-00111639 feeling i'm just like very at peace and NVa_ACyYNDE-00506-00111640-00111839 it's such a good NVa_ACyYNDE-00507-00111840-00112078 spot for me to make my content in like NVa_ACyYNDE-00508-00112079-00112302 it's so much i feel more a lot more NVa_ACyYNDE-00509-00112303-00112486 creative in the space it's just such a NVa_ACyYNDE-00510-00112488-00112758 good feeling and i'm so happy that i did NVa_ACyYNDE-00511-00112759-00112831 this NVa_ACyYNDE-00512-00112832-00113031 i'm just so at peace and i'm so so so so NVa_ACyYNDE-00513-00113032-00113247 so grateful yeah thank you guys so much NVa_ACyYNDE-00514-00113248-00113415 for watching especially if you stayed up NVa_ACyYNDE-00515-00113416-00113654 until this point i literally love you NVa_ACyYNDE-00516-00113655-00114148 and i will see you guys in my next video NVa_ACyYNDE-00517-00114149-00116263 [Music] NVa_ACyYNDE-00518-00116264-00116488 boy NX6H6X5kqOM-00001-00007120-00007469 um NX6H6X5kqOM-00002-00007470-00008999 [Music] NX6H6X5kqOM-00003-00009000-00009108 ah NX6H6X5kqOM-00004-00009109-00010455 [Music] NX6H6X5kqOM-00005-00010456-00010959 ah NX6H6X5kqOM-00006-00010960-00012069 [Music] NX6H6X5kqOM-00007-00012070-00012185 [Applause] NX6H6X5kqOM-00009-00021656-00021917 so NX6H6X5kqOM-00010-00021918-00022694 [Music] NX6H6X5kqOM-00011-00022695-00023039 um NX6H6X5kqOM-00013-00026288-00026530 my NX6H6X5kqOM-00014-00026531-00027383 [Music] NX6H6X5kqOM-00015-00027383-00027642 so NX6H6X5kqOM-00016-00027643-00027756 [Applause] NX6H6X5kqOM-00018-00036688-00036912 bye NXmp-8fE-jM-00000-00000063-00001431 [Music] NXmp-8fE-jM-00001-00001432-00002855 i'm coming NXmp-8fE-jM-00002-00002856-00003134 look what i did sacrificed myself and NXmp-8fE-jM-00003-00003135-00003270 you're just running away NXmp-8fE-jM-00004-00003271-00003422 that calls you that means you're a NXmp-8fE-jM-00005-00003423-00003751 rounded gang does for each other NXmp-8fE-jM-00006-00003752-00004183 what's a threat engage for me NXmp-8fE-jM-00007-00004184-00004511 hell yeah get him spider you're saying NXmp-8fE-jM-00008-00004512-00004854 aliens you're a paw riser right now NXmp-8fE-jM-00009-00004855-00005031 cool there's a spider about to jump on NXmp-8fE-jM-00010-00005032-00005191 you but don't forget i'm like hillary NXmp-8fE-jM-00011-00005192-00005406 clinton NXmp-8fE-jM-00012-00005407-00005822 oh a snap oh that's an ant where's bach NXmp-8fE-jM-00013-00005823-00006127 i'm dead oh you got yourself NXmp-8fE-jM-00014-00006128-00006727 no i wait the full 30 seconds NXmp-8fE-jM-00015-00006728-00007083 i'm sorry hello ant man they're so NXmp-8fE-jM-00016-00007084-00007305 cute NXmp-8fE-jM-00017-00007306-00007510 [Music] NXmp-8fE-jM-00018-00007511-00007774 did you get your backpack yet yeah your NXmp-8fE-jM-00019-00007775-00007887 main one NXmp-8fE-jM-00020-00007888-00008142 yep all right let's go to the bones then NXmp-8fE-jM-00021-00008143-00008295 i think the i think these things over NXmp-8fE-jM-00022-00008296-00008535 here underneath the rake are the bones NXmp-8fE-jM-00023-00008536-00008878 try to engage run NXmp-8fE-jM-00024-00008879-00009183 might NXmp-8fE-jM-00025-00009184-00009487 holy shit this is like the valley of the NXmp-8fE-jM-00026-00009488-00009655 bones and lying here NXmp-8fE-jM-00027-00009656-00010055 ah you guys son of a bitch oh what the NXmp-8fE-jM-00028-00010056-00010151 fuck NXmp-8fE-jM-00029-00010152-00010503 how'd it kill me so easily willow willow NXmp-8fE-jM-00030-00010504-00010871 willow NXmp-8fE-jM-00031-00010872-00011183 well that wasn't me what happened was NXmp-8fE-jM-00032-00011184-00011455 you were jerking off in the woods all NXmp-8fE-jM-00033-00011456-00011606 right where are we NXmp-8fE-jM-00034-00011607-00011919 i think those are the the bones NXmp-8fE-jM-00035-00011920-00012142 we need to do something with bones right NXmp-8fE-jM-00036-00012143-00012367 there in front of us NXmp-8fE-jM-00037-00012368-00012606 but that stickbox all right let's begin NXmp-8fE-jM-00038-00012607-00012695 come here NXmp-8fE-jM-00039-00012696-00012855 that stink bug is sleeping with its back NXmp-8fE-jM-00040-00012856-00013063 to it sleep NXmp-8fE-jM-00041-00013063-00013391 this isn't a battle it's slim NXmp-8fE-jM-00042-00013391-00013791 put it right to sleep oh the science NXmp-8fE-jM-00043-00013791-00014111 i'm in 100 oh NXmp-8fE-jM-00044-00014112-00014438 guys oh babies oh NXmp-8fE-jM-00045-00014440-00014807 god the mother um NXmp-8fE-jM-00046-00014808-00015199 i can't hit him casey get down here NXmp-8fE-jM-00047-00015200-00016883 what's that noise NXmp-8fE-jM-00048-00016884-00017239 oh oh god don't look down NXmp-8fE-jM-00049-00017240-00017422 can you chop the spider web bub the NXmp-8fE-jM-00050-00017423-00017622 bomb's gone i'm stuck NXmp-8fE-jM-00051-00017623-00018350 oh what's down there NXmp-8fE-jM-00052-00018351-00018686 she's not happy i don't blame her NXmp-8fE-jM-00053-00018687-00019007 we died down there because i don't know NXmp-8fE-jM-00054-00019008-00019086 where to go though NXmp-8fE-jM-00055-00019087-00019294 we're all stuck down here i died with my NXmp-8fE-jM-00056-00019295-00019447 brothers NXmp-8fE-jM-00057-00019448-00019607 if we if we die down there that means NXmp-8fE-jM-00058-00019608-00019839 our backpacks are sucked in there NXmp-8fE-jM-00059-00019840-00020079 oh sweat or something i might have an NXmp-8fE-jM-00060-00020080-00020167 idea yeah NXmp-8fE-jM-00061-00020168-00020535 that's not a good idea yeah NXmp-8fE-jM-00062-00020536-00020983 i might have a really genius idea NXmp-8fE-jM-00063-00020984-00021350 throw rocks at it no NXmp-8fE-jM-00064-00021351-00021935 hold on NXmp-8fE-jM-00065-00021936-00022375 oh you chased it away it's retreating NXmp-8fE-jM-00066-00022376-00022919 look at that oh never mind NXmp-8fE-jM-00067-00022920-00023647 oh she's pissed oh she's fucking man NXmp-8fE-jM-00068-00023648-00023894 are you just down there no we're just NXmp-8fE-jM-00069-00023895-00024039 throwing rocks at her NXmp-8fE-jM-00070-00024040-00024342 oh is she how's she hitting you NXmp-8fE-jM-00071-00024343-00024713 no friendly fire no NXmp-8fE-jM-00072-00024714-00024983 [Music] NXmp-8fE-jM-00073-00024984-00025283 just go on all right ready for this hold NXmp-8fE-jM-00074-00025284-00025407 on NXmp-8fE-jM-00075-00025408-00025758 oh hammer NXmp-8fE-jM-00076-00025760-00026062 yeah be careful that's a stick bug move NXmp-8fE-jM-00077-00026063-00026174 back NXmp-8fE-jM-00078-00026175-00026407 do you know what i'm doing yeah oh NXmp-8fE-jM-00079-00026408-00026614 that's a queen NXmp-8fE-jM-00080-00026616-00026911 it's not when we do it what's the genius NXmp-8fE-jM-00081-00026912-00027135 idea NXmp-8fE-jM-00082-00027136-00027414 i was making a spider web trampoline NXmp-8fE-jM-00083-00027416-00027527 bounces right out NXmp-8fE-jM-00084-00027527-00027727 it's red it won't let me build it NXmp-8fE-jM-00085-00027727-00027846 probably you can't build it on the NXmp-8fE-jM-00086-00027847-00028083 surface i guess NXmp-8fE-jM-00087-00028083-00028367 stupid damn it all right looks like NXmp-8fE-jM-00088-00028368-00028543 we're fighting NXmp-8fE-jM-00089-00028544-00029031 no way there's only one way out NXmp-8fE-jM-00090-00029032-00029167 we don't have a chance against that NXmp-8fE-jM-00091-00029168-00029335 thing NXmp-8fE-jM-00092-00029336-00029607 that's why one of us has to sacrifice NXmp-8fE-jM-00093-00029608-00029918 themselves NXmp-8fE-jM-00094-00029919-00030270 i mean there's gotta be another way NXmp-8fE-jM-00095-00030272-00030631 no no no that thing will NXmp-8fE-jM-00096-00030632-00030831 destroy us soon as we get down there is NXmp-8fE-jM-00097-00030832-00031502 there like a ladder we can build NXmp-8fE-jM-00098-00031503-00032007 let me see i have an idea NXmp-8fE-jM-00099-00032008-00032335 let me do it triangle now NXmp-8fE-jM-00100-00032336-00032695 i'm building a roof roof interior NXmp-8fE-jM-00101-00032695-00033087 corner no a roof roof corner NXmp-8fE-jM-00102-00033088-00033246 i don't think we can build anything down NXmp-8fE-jM-00103-00033247-00033407 here i don't think so either and i don't NXmp-8fE-jM-00104-00033408-00033551 have the material either NXmp-8fE-jM-00105-00033552-00033711 all right we're fighting that's that NXmp-8fE-jM-00106-00033712-00033871 they just really don't want us to get on NXmp-8fE-jM-00107-00033872-00034102 we have no choice wait but look it looks NXmp-8fE-jM-00108-00034103-00034351 like you can jump across NXmp-8fE-jM-00109-00034352-00034607 well what's that gonna do uh dead spider NXmp-8fE-jM-00110-00034608-00034862 up ahead NXmp-8fE-jM-00111-00034863-00035159 all right here's here's the we're plan NXmp-8fE-jM-00112-00035160-00035190 take NXmp-8fE-jM-00113-00035191-00035367 so much fall damage if we jump down NXmp-8fE-jM-00114-00035368-00035574 though that's the thing NXmp-8fE-jM-00115-00035575-00035799 like we'll be almost dead already that's NXmp-8fE-jM-00116-00035800-00035959 water does that help NXmp-8fE-jM-00117-00035960-00036335 is it yeah i can't also i'm at half NXmp-8fE-jM-00118-00036336-00036623 health so i might just die right away oh NXmp-8fE-jM-00119-00036624-00036702 fuck NXmp-8fE-jM-00120-00036703-00036815 whoever's at full health that's gonna NXmp-8fE-jM-00121-00036816-00037039 have to go first i'm NXmp-8fE-jM-00122-00037040-00037295 like let's see if the water stops i'm at NXmp-8fE-jM-00123-00037296-00037655 full health now NXmp-8fE-jM-00124-00037656-00037839 all right here we go jump first in the NXmp-8fE-jM-00125-00037840-00039127 water NXmp-8fE-jM-00126-00039128-00039524 yeah you got to go NXmp-8fE-jM-00127-00039525-00040487 [Laughter] NXmp-8fE-jM-00128-00040488-00041639 why can't you throw rocks straight NXmp-8fE-jM-00129-00041640-00041823 yeah all right let's back up doesn't see NXmp-8fE-jM-00130-00041824-00041958 us let's at least let the threat NXmp-8fE-jM-00131-00041959-00042183 not be engaged but i really want to see NXmp-8fE-jM-00132-00042184-00042279 him jump NXmp-8fE-jM-00133-00042280-00042567 okay yeah i know i mean all of us i NXmp-8fE-jM-00134-00042568-00042943 can't back up right now NXmp-8fE-jM-00135-00042944-00043183 i'm like this whole sucks also by the NXmp-8fE-jM-00136-00043184-00043302 way NXmp-8fE-jM-00137-00043303-00044295 so we should jump it up NXmp-8fE-jM-00138-00044296-00044702 yes you can oh yeah i guess with some NXmp-8fE-jM-00139-00044703-00044871 stuff can you throw everything NXmp-8fE-jM-00140-00044872-00045374 i can NXmp-8fE-jM-00141-00045375-00045599 fuck it i'm going if you're not going NXmp-8fE-jM-00142-00045600-00045735 right now casey i'm going but i'm gonna NXmp-8fE-jM-00143-00045736-00045943 die from the fall NXmp-8fE-jM-00144-00045944-00046302 oh wait can i eat it hey NXmp-8fE-jM-00145-00046303-00046790 oh watch out for help anymore NXmp-8fE-jM-00146-00046791-00046990 how are you it looks like i can't go for NXmp-8fE-jM-00147-00046991-00047751 oh it's automatic NXmp-8fE-jM-00148-00047752-00047999 how do i get health back i said there's NXmp-8fE-jM-00149-00048000-00048271 no fault damage let's just go NXmp-8fE-jM-00150-00048272-00048502 you're lying there is we found out found NXmp-8fE-jM-00151-00048503-00048799 that out last time fucking liar NXmp-8fE-jM-00152-00048800-00050088 fiber bandage NXmp-8fE-jM-00153-00050089-00050511 [Music] NXmp-8fE-jM-00154-00050512-00050886 which idea was it to come over here NXmp-8fE-jM-00155-00050887-00051223 it's an objective this NXmp-8fE-jM-00156-00051224-00051494 spider pit i thought these were the NXmp-8fE-jM-00157-00051495-00051750 bones NXmp-8fE-jM-00158-00051751-00052030 that's all the banjos no way that's all NXmp-8fE-jM-00159-00052032-00052102 they do oh NXmp-8fE-jM-00160-00052103-00052335 it was a lady i don't know that was NXmp-8fE-jM-00161-00052336-00052559 weird NXmp-8fE-jM-00162-00052560-00052982 oh it's still going up the spider's gone NXmp-8fE-jM-00163-00052983-00053630 right now yeah let's go NXmp-8fE-jM-00164-00053632-00053879 oh there it is well we're on a gauge NXmp-8fE-jM-00165-00053879-00054007 with it so there's that okay so you NXmp-8fE-jM-00166-00054008-00054150 gotta go NXmp-8fE-jM-00167-00054151-00054333 come on buddy i don't wanna where am i NXmp-8fE-jM-00168-00054334-00054447 [Applause] NXmp-8fE-jM-00169-00054448-00054615 just jump down in the water tell us real NXmp-8fE-jM-00170-00054616-00054891 quick if there's fall damage NXmp-8fE-jM-00171-00054892-00055047 [Music] NXmp-8fE-jM-00172-00055048-00055430 oh it's engaged who cares you waited too NXmp-8fE-jM-00173-00055432-00055526 long just go NXmp-8fE-jM-00174-00055527-00056847 all right NXmp-8fE-jM-00175-00056848-00057263 holy shit i can't see where i'm going NXmp-8fE-jM-00176-00057264-00057575 oh i found a path did you oh yeah come NXmp-8fE-jM-00177-00057576-00057719 here bucks come over here NXmp-8fE-jM-00178-00057720-00057879 on the wrong side basically we told you NXmp-8fE-jM-00179-00057879-00058015 to jump for the water and you jumped on NXmp-8fE-jM-00180-00058016-00058159 the one piece which way did you go right NXmp-8fE-jM-00181-00058160-00058342 or left right NXmp-8fE-jM-00182-00058344-00058654 i can't see your name at all left yeah NXmp-8fE-jM-00183-00058655-00058750 this one NXmp-8fE-jM-00184-00058751-00059015 yep okay now look turn around look at NXmp-8fE-jM-00185-00059016-00059094 casey NXmp-8fE-jM-00186-00059095-00059215 he should have hit the water like we NXmp-8fE-jM-00187-00059216-00059342 told him to when he hit that one piece NXmp-8fE-jM-00188-00059344-00059423 of land NXmp-8fE-jM-00189-00059424-00059694 i'm stuck maybe i can revive him from NXmp-8fE-jM-00190-00059695-00059871 the water NXmp-8fE-jM-00191-00059872-00060142 oh i can't stay still casey oh fucking NXmp-8fE-jM-00192-00060144-00061071 john NXmp-8fE-jM-00193-00061072-00061423 he's blocking me no turn around NXmp-8fE-jM-00194-00061424-00061679 oh my god this man is so much worse are NXmp-8fE-jM-00195-00061679-00061847 you not paying attention NXmp-8fE-jM-00196-00061848-00062119 no now i can't get you you were right at NXmp-8fE-jM-00197-00062120-00062319 the edge and now you're way up there NXmp-8fE-jM-00198-00062320-00062630 you had me pinned what i don't know you NXmp-8fE-jM-00199-00062632-00062799 just turn around there's a bunch of NXmp-8fE-jM-00200-00062800-00062975 water behind you safety NXmp-8fE-jM-00201-00062976-00063503 i couldn't well shit i couldn't move NXmp-8fE-jM-00202-00063504-00063863 okay oh fuck NXmp-8fE-jM-00203-00063864-00064054 it actually i i can't i can't do NXmp-8fE-jM-00204-00064055-00064191 anything right now curious i don't have NXmp-8fE-jM-00205-00064191-00064350 any range NXmp-8fE-jM-00206-00064351-00064550 so come over here and hit him with me NXmp-8fE-jM-00207-00064551-00064750 yeah he's going to fucking kill us NXmp-8fE-jM-00208-00064751-00064935 he actually doesn't have that much help NXmp-8fE-jM-00209-00064936-00065054 in all honesty NXmp-8fE-jM-00210-00065055-00065254 or if we are back i can hit his legs NXmp-8fE-jM-00211-00065255-00065791 from here five seconds NXmp-8fE-jM-00212-00065792-00066111 we need you i'm healing him casey turn NXmp-8fE-jM-00213-00066112-00066423 around NXmp-8fE-jM-00214-00066424-00066823 all right he's half he's half i can't ow NXmp-8fE-jM-00215-00066824-00067159 i can't move why no why can't everybody NXmp-8fE-jM-00216-00067160-00067271 move but you explain that NXmp-8fE-jM-00217-00067272-00068519 because NXmp-8fE-jM-00218-00068520-00068838 i can't move NXmp-8fE-jM-00219-00068839-00069150 oh he's still up there are you alive i'm NXmp-8fE-jM-00220-00069151-00069191 dead NXmp-8fE-jM-00221-00069192-00069543 he's guarding my son can i NXmp-8fE-jM-00222-00069544-00069799 still help you yes i have 10 seconds NXmp-8fE-jM-00223-00069800-00069959 left NXmp-8fE-jM-00224-00069960-00070111 okay let me see if i can kill this NXmp-8fE-jM-00225-00070112-00070311 fighter NXmp-8fE-jM-00226-00070312-00070638 oh i'm not gonna have time seven NXmp-8fE-jM-00227-00070639-00070838 i'm still gonna try to kill him go for NXmp-8fE-jM-00228-00070839-00071015 kc the thing freezes NXmp-8fE-jM-00229-00071016-00071375 he gets nervous NXmp-8fE-jM-00230-00071376-00071815 i'm jumping back in the hole with me NXmp-8fE-jM-00231-00071816-00071982 well you know it's in your mouth so we NXmp-8fE-jM-00232-00071983-00072150 can get our back i can't NXmp-8fE-jM-00233-00072151-00072447 move no when you jump down what'd i say NXmp-8fE-jM-00234-00072448-00072623 i said aim for the water NXmp-8fE-jM-00235-00072624-00072799 you jumped on the piece of lands what NXmp-8fE-jM-00236-00072800-00072926 are you talking about you know notice NXmp-8fE-jM-00237-00072927-00072967 why NXmp-8fE-jM-00238-00072968-00073287 i just took the whole plan i saw this NXmp-8fE-jM-00239-00073288-00073455 big fucking spider i didn't know what NXmp-8fE-jM-00240-00073456-00073535 was going on NXmp-8fE-jM-00241-00073536-00073871 i'm fighting him oh fuck i'm coming NXmp-8fE-jM-00242-00073872-00074191 i'm scaring spider up the head NXmp-8fE-jM-00243-00074192-00074535 spider oh NXmp-8fE-jM-00244-00074536-00074838 kill me from the water i NXmp-8fE-jM-00245-00074839-00075103 gotta go heal why is max saying this i NXmp-8fE-jM-00246-00075104-00075247 have 25 seconds NXmp-8fE-jM-00247-00075248-00075703 no time for you to heal you're down yeah NXmp-8fE-jM-00248-00075704-00075950 fuck i'm on the edge look you have 20 NXmp-8fE-jM-00249-00075951-00076038 seconds NXmp-8fE-jM-00250-00076039-00076167 you can do it from the water you'll be NXmp-8fE-jM-00251-00076168-00076431 safe i will die NXmp-8fE-jM-00252-00076432-00076550 you he can't get you you'll be in the NXmp-8fE-jM-00253-00076551-00076775 water 16 15 seconds oh NXmp-8fE-jM-00254-00076776-00077175 that's where you are again let me help NXmp-8fE-jM-00255-00077176-00077294 was that casey NXmp-8fE-jM-00256-00077295-00077479 just dropping down like a fucking NXmp-8fE-jM-00257-00077480-00077662 cannonball that was so funny NXmp-8fE-jM-00258-00077663-00077894 i i think if i try to heal you from down NXmp-8fE-jM-00259-00077895-00078038 here no you're doing it NXmp-8fE-jM-00260-00078039-00078335 i'm up oh or casey did it i didn't he NXmp-8fE-jM-00261-00078336-00078391 did it all right NXmp-8fE-jM-00262-00078392-00078543 all right i'm up all right everybody NXmp-8fE-jM-00263-00078544-00078759 gets this side NXmp-8fE-jM-00264-00078760-00079087 oh yeah that band is just like nothing NXmp-8fE-jM-00265-00079088-00079279 yeah but then it goes up late it goes up NXmp-8fE-jM-00266-00079280-00079615 slowly backpack is over there yeah NXmp-8fE-jM-00267-00079616-00079767 all right well let's get to the sun NXmp-8fE-jM-00268-00079768-00080094 formula this thing is so close to dying NXmp-8fE-jM-00269-00080095-00080311 yeah we can kill it i really want to NXmp-8fE-jM-00270-00080312-00080550 know what it is NXmp-8fE-jM-00271-00080551-00080855 hey rocks how do you fucking work NXmp-8fE-jM-00272-00080856-00081015 yeah you gotta aim like way above its NXmp-8fE-jM-00273-00081016-00081231 head NXmp-8fE-jM-00274-00081232-00081567 thistle needles NXmp-8fE-jM-00275-00081568-00081975 tap to do that to make another bandage NXmp-8fE-jM-00276-00081976-00082303 i guess i'm gonna fucking NXmp-8fE-jM-00277-00082304-00082494 attack that thing i have almost no NXmp-8fE-jM-00278-00082495-00082655 health you can throw your axe if you NXmp-8fE-jM-00279-00082656-00083087 have multiple NXmp-8fE-jM-00280-00083088-00083543 come here bitch NXmp-8fE-jM-00281-00083544-00084303 fuck you i'm taking on my aunt club NXmp-8fE-jM-00282-00084304-00084575 oh it's very weak you guys can finish we NXmp-8fE-jM-00283-00084576-00084815 should have all gone together NXmp-8fE-jM-00284-00084816-00086926 help us casey i'm trying NXmp-8fE-jM-00285-00086927-00087159 spot it i think you're killing smart NXmp-8fE-jM-00286-00087160-00087231 peter NXmp-8fE-jM-00287-00087232-00087711 yeah we can't you're going to be okay NXmp-8fE-jM-00288-00087712-00088015 i've got peter hang in there NXmp-8fE-jM-00289-00088016-00088167 if you don't think you can give me that NXmp-8fE-jM-00290-00088168-00088367 no just we have you casey are you doing NXmp-8fE-jM-00291-00088368-00088415 it NXmp-8fE-jM-00292-00088416-00088662 i'm trying it won't it keeps kicking me NXmp-8fE-jM-00293-00088663-00088759 out NXmp-8fE-jM-00294-00088760-00088879 yeah it was doing the same for me there NXmp-8fE-jM-00295-00088880-00089318 we go i got it all right there it goes NXmp-8fE-jM-00296-00089319-00089718 i'm gonna go for my bag NXmp-8fE-jM-00297-00089719-00089982 it's got a big hit in nice all right get NXmp-8fE-jM-00298-00089983-00091864 me up NXmp-8fE-jM-00299-00091865-00092399 [Music] NXmp-8fE-jM-00300-00092400-00092607 you NYcBpdTbkmk-00000-00000000-00001237 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00001-00001238-00001373 thank you NYcBpdTbkmk-00002-00001374-00002115 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00003-00002116-00002855 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00004-00002856-00003286 thank you NYcBpdTbkmk-00005-00003288-00003851 foreign NYcBpdTbkmk-00006-00003852-00006448 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00007-00006450-00007398 foreign NYcBpdTbkmk-00008-00007398-00009917 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00009-00009918-00010505 foreign NYcBpdTbkmk-00010-00010506-00013258 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00011-00013259-00013476 foreign NYcBpdTbkmk-00012-00013477-00016469 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00013-00016470-00016677 foreign NYcBpdTbkmk-00014-00016678-00019038 [Music] NYcBpdTbkmk-00015-00019039-00021529 [Music] Nd7SERqJkQE-00000-00000086-00000294 Communications in theoretical physics Nd7SERqJkQE-00001-00000295-00000605 CTP is a peer-reviewed academic journal Nd7SERqJkQE-00002-00000606-00000776 published by the Chinese Physical Nd7SERqJkQE-00003-00000777-00000958 Society along with the Institute of Nd7SERqJkQE-00004-00000959-00001129 theoretical physics of the Chinese Nd7SERqJkQE-00005-00001130-00001375 Academy of Sciences hosted by IOP Nd7SERqJkQE-00006-00001376-00001664 publishing cpt reports on new Nd7SERqJkQE-00007-00001664-00001898 theoretical developments in physics and Nd7SERqJkQE-00008-00001898-00002005 it's crossover with other Nd7SERqJkQE-00009-00002007-00002273 interdisciplinary fields the first Nd7SERqJkQE-00010-00002274-00002537 volume was published in 1982 and it Nd7SERqJkQE-00011-00002538-00002789 currently has an impact factor of 0.9 Nd7SERqJkQE-00012-00002790-00003217 for 8 2015 CTP is published monthly in Nd7SERqJkQE-00013-00003218-00003422 English and it is currently edited by Nd7SERqJkQE-00014-00003422-00003653 son chang puhe son chong pou of the Nd7SERqJkQE-00015-00003654-00003865 Beijing computational science Research Nd7SERqJkQE-00016-00003867-00004424 Center Nd7SERqJkQE-00017-00004425-00005019 topic external links Nd7SERqJkQE-00018-00005020-00005248 Communications in theoretical physics Nd7SERqJkQE-00019-00005249-00005626 IOP publishing website communications in Nd7SERqJkQE-00020-00005627-00005806 theoretical physics Institute of Nd7SERqJkQE-00021-00005807-00006034 theoretical physics Chinese Academy of Nd7SERqJkQE-00022-00006035-00006346 Sciences website NetwEtD9jXI-00000-00000287-00000580 hello everyone my name is Natasha and I NetwEtD9jXI-00001-00000581-00000790 work with a Saskatoon Public Library NetwEtD9jXI-00002-00000791-00001033 I'm gumming this from my house which is NetwEtD9jXI-00003-00001034-00001279 located on treaty six territory and the NetwEtD9jXI-00004-00001280-00001445 whole lot of them 80 and I'm really NetwEtD9jXI-00005-00001446-00001735 happy to be here with you today so I NetwEtD9jXI-00006-00001736-00001918 figured since it's just after the NetwEtD9jXI-00007-00001919-00002099 holidays a lot of you might have these NetwEtD9jXI-00008-00002100-00002264 plastic eggs and I'd seen something NetwEtD9jXI-00009-00002265-00002582 online a while back about sight words NetwEtD9jXI-00010-00002583-00002780 using plastic eggs so I have an example NetwEtD9jXI-00011-00002781-00003043 one here what they've done it all on the NetwEtD9jXI-00012-00003044-00003308 same egg and all you do is you take your NetwEtD9jXI-00013-00003309-00003563 egg you split it on one side you write NetwEtD9jXI-00014-00003564-00003981 the ends of words and on the other side NetwEtD9jXI-00015-00003982-00004306 you write the start so you write the NetwEtD9jXI-00016-00004307-00004610 letters and then your child who's lying NetwEtD9jXI-00017-00004611-00004918 site where it's usually between HS for NetwEtD9jXI-00018-00004919-00005131 four to six there's a really good group NetwEtD9jXI-00019-00005132-00005375 I can just spin it and practice saying NetwEtD9jXI-00020-00005376-00005525 the words so they'll put together and NetwEtD9jXI-00021-00005526-00005759 they'd line it up and they'd say sit and NetwEtD9jXI-00022-00005760-00005897 then they'd spin it and they'd say hit NetwEtD9jXI-00023-00005898-00006432 it fit and so on and keep going with it NetwEtD9jXI-00024-00006433-00006776 so this works really cool when you have NetwEtD9jXI-00025-00006777-00006964 it all one egg but sometimes with this NetwEtD9jXI-00026-00006965-00007192 method you're run into things like this NetwEtD9jXI-00027-00007193-00007370 where it's not a word so I've seen it NetwEtD9jXI-00028-00007370-00007549 done another way to or instead of doing NetwEtD9jXI-00029-00007550-00007955 it all on one word on one egg rather you NetwEtD9jXI-00030-00007956-00008138 do each of the separate endings on its NetwEtD9jXI-00031-00008139-00008689 own egg so for that one it'd be really NetwEtD9jXI-00032-00008690-00008885 fun if you had your child work on it NetwEtD9jXI-00033-00008886-00009328 with you and the only part that might NetwEtD9jXI-00034-00009329-00009614 require an adults help is if your kids NetwEtD9jXI-00035-00009615-00009755 still young enough that they have NetwEtD9jXI-00036-00009756-00010006 trouble doing letters then maybe they'll NetwEtD9jXI-00037-00010007-00010231 have you do this part and if they're the NetwEtD9jXI-00038-00010232-00010346 kind of kid who likes running around NetwEtD9jXI-00039-00010347-00010535 with a Sharpie or a permanent marker and NetwEtD9jXI-00040-00010536-00010712 doing it on the walls maybe keep that NetwEtD9jXI-00041-00010713-00010960 for the grown-ups but if not if they're NetwEtD9jXI-00042-00010961-00011309 a bit older and their penmanship is good NetwEtD9jXI-00043-00011310-00011498 enough that they can read it then go for NetwEtD9jXI-00044-00011499-00011684 it let them do it and that's even better NetwEtD9jXI-00045-00011685-00011888 practice so for this one again you're NetwEtD9jXI-00046-00011889-00012101 looking at the two halves and you pick NetwEtD9jXI-00047-00012102-00012251 one of your word endings so I'm gonna NetwEtD9jXI-00048-00012252-00012631 start with a m and I'm gonna write that NetwEtD9jXI-00049-00012632-00012905 here on this half and then on the other NetwEtD9jXI-00050-00012906-00013058 half the egg I remember think of all the NetwEtD9jXI-00051-00013059-00013497 words and that I can make so I know that NetwEtD9jXI-00052-00013497-00014119 G a.m. spells tan you need to be kind of NetwEtD9jXI-00053-00014119-00014275 careful looks like I just smeared it a NetwEtD9jXI-00054-00014276-00014500 bit because it's very plastic huge NetwEtD9jXI-00055-00014501-00014644 depends on the ink sometimes it NetwEtD9jXI-00056-00014644-00014890 the inconsistent stinks stick so good NetwEtD9jXI-00057-00014891-00015244 and so I then spin it and think of NetwEtD9jXI-00058-00015244-00015697 another word I can make that ends in a NetwEtD9jXI-00059-00015697-00016276 and I know that C and is can so they're NetwEtD9jXI-00060-00016277-00016591 going to put the C here no then I'm NetwEtD9jXI-00061-00016592-00016756 gonna spin it and I'm gonna try and NetwEtD9jXI-00062-00016757-00017319 think of another one and I'll keep going NetwEtD9jXI-00063-00017320-00017521 with that and make all the words I can NetwEtD9jXI-00064-00017522-00017719 do so that's why it's good if if you're NetwEtD9jXI-00065-00017720-00017833 a kid and you know how to do that you NetwEtD9jXI-00066-00017834-00018043 can do it yourself because it helps you NetwEtD9jXI-00067-00018044-00018253 also come up with the words and then NetwEtD9jXI-00068-00018254-00018376 once you have it made you can practice NetwEtD9jXI-00069-00018377-00018610 saying all of them and learn your sight NetwEtD9jXI-00070-00018611-00019432 words so I'll look at it and I'll say it NetwEtD9jXI-00071-00019433-00021543 is one and I also know that it is one NetwEtD9jXI-00072-00021544-00022832 and MIT NetwEtD9jXI-00073-00022833-00023052 my egg doesn't want to stick together NetwEtD9jXI-00074-00023053-00023496 okay there and I know that a bit - this NetwEtD9jXI-00075-00023497-00023961 one - and this one I actually probably NetwEtD9jXI-00076-00023962-00024159 wrote a little bit too far apart you'd NetwEtD9jXI-00077-00024160-00024282 probably want your eye and your tea NetwEtD9jXI-00078-00024283-00024510 together and try to make sure your NetwEtD9jXI-00079-00024511-00024717 letters are detached I have a really bad NetwEtD9jXI-00080-00024718-00024861 habit of writing my letters together NetwEtD9jXI-00081-00024862-00025128 which is really hard for younger kids NetwEtD9jXI-00082-00025129-00025251 who are learning to read they do better NetwEtD9jXI-00083-00025252-00025506 with detached letters now if you don't NetwEtD9jXI-00084-00025507-00025733 have an ink that's goes together this NetwEtD9jXI-00085-00025735-00026016 way and you have this kind which is what NetwEtD9jXI-00086-00026017-00026187 I mostly had at home the kind that split NetwEtD9jXI-00087-00026188-00026391 down the center another thing you can do NetwEtD9jXI-00088-00026392-00026655 is use it to do number recognition for NetwEtD9jXI-00089-00026656-00026858 even smaller kids so you put a number on NetwEtD9jXI-00090-00026860-00027077 one side and then the number of dots on NetwEtD9jXI-00091-00027079-00027255 the other side and then you can have NetwEtD9jXI-00092-00027256-00027444 them all split around and the color NetwEtD9jXI-00093-00027445-00027588 helps your child learn to put them NetwEtD9jXI-00094-00027589-00027810 together so if they'll think blue blue NetwEtD9jXI-00095-00027811-00028029 is same and then they'll learn that one NetwEtD9jXI-00096-00028030-00028199 looks like this and one looks like that NetwEtD9jXI-00097-00028200-00028551 and it's even trickier if you do the NetwEtD9jXI-00098-00028552-00029157 numbers on the back side and then you do NetwEtD9jXI-00099-00029158-00029322 as many numbers as you want maybe one to NetwEtD9jXI-00100-00029323-00029538 five maybe one through ten and split NetwEtD9jXI-00101-00029539-00029673 them up so you see how it's easier when NetwEtD9jXI-00102-00029674-00029829 you do the dots on the back side and NetwEtD9jXI-00103-00029830-00030525 step on the side you spread them out and NetwEtD9jXI-00104-00030526-00030777 you ask your child to find the ones that NetwEtD9jXI-00105-00030777-00030983 go together and they can learn their NetwEtD9jXI-00106-00030985-00031182 numbers too so that's a really easy NetwEtD9jXI-00107-00031183-00031395 craft you can do if you have eggs and a NetwEtD9jXI-00108-00031395-00031686 marker you can do it your site where NetwEtD9jXI-00109-00031687-00032037 it's practicing them have fun spinning NetwEtD9jXI-00110-00032038-00032544 them and you can learn number matching NetwEtD9jXI-00111-00032545-00032763 and then a bonus thing for these ones NetwEtD9jXI-00112-00032764-00032961 especially is when you're starting out NetwEtD9jXI-00113-00032962-00033288 you could actually hide maybe one bead NetwEtD9jXI-00114-00033289-00033603 inside or one jellybean if you got them NetwEtD9jXI-00115-00033604-00033819 and also learn in that way or practice NetwEtD9jXI-00116-00033820-00034016 by filling with the right number of NetwEtD9jXI-00117-00034017-00034569 objects to match so that's how you do a NetwEtD9jXI-00118-00034570-00034830 quick plastic egg site word and number NetwEtD9jXI-00119-00034831-00035238 matching game thank you for joining me Ngd--u4D9c4-00000-00000197-00000323 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00001-00000324-00001435 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00002-00001436-00001529 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00003-00001530-00004169 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00004-00004170-00004739 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00005-00004740-00006191 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00006-00006192-00006411 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00007-00006412-00008505 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00008-00008506-00008606 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00009-00008607-00009521 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00010-00009522-00009869 what we're talking about it Ngd--u4D9c4-00012-00014388-00014569 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00013-00014569-00014572 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00014-00014574-00015293 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00015-00015294-00015552 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00016-00015553-00015840 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00017-00015841-00015888 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00018-00015888-00016422 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00019-00016423-00016541 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00020-00016542-00016767 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00021-00016768-00017949 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00022-00017950-00018944 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00023-00018945-00021041 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00024-00021042-00021437 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00025-00021438-00021518 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00026-00021519-00021922 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00027-00021923-00022081 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00028-00022082-00024394 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00029-00024395-00024533 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00030-00024534-00025807 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00031-00025808-00026336 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00032-00026337-00026745 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00033-00026745-00027507 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00034-00027508-00027575 [Applause] Ngd--u4D9c4-00035-00027576-00027767 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00036-00027768-00028099 foreign Ngd--u4D9c4-00037-00028100-00029377 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00038-00029377-00030479 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00039-00030480-00030908 bottles Ngd--u4D9c4-00040-00030908-00033143 [Music] Ngd--u4D9c4-00041-00033144-00033657 laughs Ngd--u4D9c4-00042-00033658-00034351 [Music] Nj12nb1-hS0-00000-00000911-00001491 [Music] Nj12nb1-hS0-00001-00001492-00001639 foreign Nj12nb1-hS0-00002-00001641-00002883 [Music] Nj12nb1-hS0-00003-00002884-00003214 different Nj12nb1-hS0-00004-00003215-00003847 [Applause] Nj12nb1-hS0-00005-00003847-00004479 you had a choice would you make it Nj12nb1-hS0-00006-00004480-00005102 if you had a voice could you fake it Nj12nb1-hS0-00007-00005103-00005302 or just heave on the hoist with all Nj12nb1-hS0-00008-00005303-00005486 those that debate it Nj12nb1-hS0-00009-00005487-00005702 leaving your moist on a charge with a Nj12nb1-hS0-00010-00005703-00005934 fused lips Nj12nb1-hS0-00011-00005935-00006279 burning down into life oh no here comes Nj12nb1-hS0-00012-00006280-00006470 a hip and turn Nj12nb1-hS0-00013-00006472-00007340 reaching the fire on way to learn Nj12nb1-hS0-00014-00007341-00008255 [Music] Nj12nb1-hS0-00015-00008256-00008614 if i ever needed you Nj12nb1-hS0-00016-00008615-00008991 body not really do Nj12nb1-hS0-00017-00008992-00009446 anybody ever let me try Nj12nb1-hS0-00018-00009447-00009570 feeling lonely Nj12nb1-hS0-00019-00009571-00009839 [Music] Nj12nb1-hS0-00020-00009840-00010183 let's start about things as Nj12nb1-hS0-00021-00010184-00010527 they were body Nj12nb1-hS0-00022-00010528-00011877 before i got mixed up with Nj12nb1-hS0-00023-00011878-00012038 [Music] Nj12nb1-hS0-00024-00012039-00012335 let's don't give her the best of me Nj12nb1-hS0-00025-00012336-00012519 buddy Nj12nb1-hS0-00026-00012520-00012822 don't ever let me start Nj12nb1-hS0-00027-00012823-00014232 feeling lonely Nj12nb1-hS0-00028-00014233-00014447 [Applause] Nj12nb1-hS0-00029-00014447-00014822 there are ways to get there Nj12nb1-hS0-00030-00014823-00015158 if you care enough for the living Nj12nb1-hS0-00031-00015159-00015479 make a little space Nj12nb1-hS0-00032-00015480-00015991 to make a better place Njm8ys_4f_u-00000-00000089-00001103 [Music] Njm8ys_4f_u-00001-00001104-00001399 i say life will bring discomfort and i Njm8ys_4f_u-00002-00001400-00001695 discovered we all just suffer cause no Njm8ys_4f_u-00003-00001696-00001969 one feels that bad Njm8ys_4f_u-00004-00001970-00002167 [Music] Njm8ys_4f_u-00005-00002168-00002463 and it comes from one another we hurt Njm8ys_4f_u-00006-00002464-00002671 each other just like a lover Njm8ys_4f_u-00007-00002672-00003238 and don't think twice about that Njm8ys_4f_u-00008-00003239-00003559 and i feel like something's bad but Njm8ys_4f_u-00009-00003560-00003927 hell i'm used to that i always turn Njm8ys_4f_u-00010-00003928-00004139 my back yeah Njm8ys_4f_u-00011-00004140-00004303 [Music] Njm8ys_4f_u-00012-00004304-00004631 and i wanna feel something but Njm8ys_4f_u-00013-00004632-00004959 all i feel is pain i wanna Njm8ys_4f_u-00014-00004960-00005295 make a change you Njm8ys_4f_u-00015-00005296-00005622 either pick yourself up or you Njm8ys_4f_u-00016-00005623-00005991 let yourself down life will always be Njm8ys_4f_u-00017-00005992-00006359 tough so who the [__] are you now Njm8ys_4f_u-00018-00006360-00006687 will you make it alone or do you Njm8ys_4f_u-00019-00006688-00007119 need someone else i don't need anyone Njm8ys_4f_u-00020-00007120-00008701 i'll do it all by myself Njm8ys_4f_u-00021-00008702-00009631 [Music] Njm8ys_4f_u-00022-00009632-00009951 i've got scars put up my guard i don't Njm8ys_4f_u-00023-00009952-00010191 wanna get torn apart Njm8ys_4f_u-00024-00010192-00010495 i start to feel my heart race Njm8ys_4f_u-00025-00010496-00010806 faster it's pumping hard and all i want Njm8ys_4f_u-00026-00010807-00010991 is to be something Njm8ys_4f_u-00027-00010992-00011278 that's why i just keep on running can't Njm8ys_4f_u-00028-00011279-00011519 stop what you don't see coming Njm8ys_4f_u-00029-00011520-00011887 yeah and you know i'm coming how can i Njm8ys_4f_u-00030-00011888-00011959 trust Njm8ys_4f_u-00031-00011960-00012327 you if you don't trust me Njm8ys_4f_u-00032-00012328-00012759 i do what i do cause it is just Njm8ys_4f_u-00033-00012760-00013119 me and nothing is new Njm8ys_4f_u-00034-00013119-00013422 no i'm not lucky i Njm8ys_4f_u-00035-00013423-00013830 work my ass off so i'll be some you Njm8ys_4f_u-00036-00013831-00014158 either pick yourself or you Njm8ys_4f_u-00037-00014159-00014527 let yourself down life will always be Njm8ys_4f_u-00038-00014528-00014886 tough so who the [__] are you now Njm8ys_4f_u-00039-00014887-00015222 will you make it alone or do you Njm8ys_4f_u-00040-00015223-00015655 need someone else i don't need anyone Njm8ys_4f_u-00041-00015656-00017617 i'll do it all by myself Njm8ys_4f_u-00042-00017618-00019430 [Music] Njm8ys_4f_u-00043-00019431-00019640 you NjXpiCyCGUy-00000-00000000-00000277 this is the graphical user interface of NjXpiCyCGUy-00001-00000278-00000590 exe tool here we have three parts this NjXpiCyCGUy-00002-00000591-00000790 is a work area where we have two tabs NjXpiCyCGUy-00003-00000791-00001097 authoring and properties and outline NjXpiCyCGUy-00004-00001098-00001453 area in here I device area and this is NjXpiCyCGUy-00005-00001454-00001798 the menu with for file tool styles and NjXpiCyCGUy-00006-00001800-00002002 health first we'll check with this NjXpiCyCGUy-00007-00002003-00002417 outline area in here you can develop a NjXpiCyCGUy-00008-00002418-00002645 hierarchical structural taxonomy like NjXpiCyCGUy-00009-00002646-00002902 topics and section wise unit wise books NjXpiCyCGUy-00010-00002903-00003220 in chapters that way by adding a page NjXpiCyCGUy-00011-00003221-00003470 here you can click on add page here is NjXpiCyCGUy-00012-00003471-00003710 your topic once again you click this is NjXpiCyCGUy-00013-00003711-00003940 your section once again you click this NjXpiCyCGUy-00014-00003942-00004310 is your unit you can always make it off NjXpiCyCGUy-00015-00004311-00004625 topic or eat this you can always make it NjXpiCyCGUy-00016-00004626-00005534 as a section by clicking this this can NjXpiCyCGUy-00017-00005535-00005806 be your topic and section can be your NjXpiCyCGUy-00018-00005807-00006311 unit or a topic again you say add a page NjXpiCyCGUy-00019-00006312-00006569 and this is your section if you want to NjXpiCyCGUy-00020-00006570-00006827 make it a topic again you click on this NjXpiCyCGUy-00021-00006828-00007198 up arrow this is how you can are add NjXpiCyCGUy-00022-00007200-00007544 your heretical structure a preferred a NjXpiCyCGUy-00023-00007545-00007766 hierarchical structure by clicking this NjXpiCyCGUy-00024-00007767-00008035 ad page and selecting them whether you NjXpiCyCGUy-00025-00008036-00008327 want it as a topic or a unit by clicking NjXpiCyCGUy-00026-00008328-00008783 this up and down arrows and here is I NjXpiCyCGUy-00027-00008784-00009196 devices area here you have this pin has NjXpiCyCGUy-00028-00009197-00009494 various of structural elements that NjXpiCyCGUy-00029-00009495-00009739 describes your learning content for NjXpiCyCGUy-00030-00009740-00009962 example whether it is an activity or a NjXpiCyCGUy-00031-00009963-00010246 pastry or mcqs that is multiple choice NjXpiCyCGUy-00032-00010247-00010639 questions or it has calm quiz or a wiki NjXpiCyCGUy-00033-00010640-00010949 article or just a free of flowing text NjXpiCyCGUy-00034-00010950-00011271 or it is an image java applet and NjXpiCyCGUy-00035-00011272-00011614 objectives and before starting a course NjXpiCyCGUy-00036-00011615-00011858 or a lecture you can have a pre NjXpiCyCGUy-00037-00011859-00012124 knowledge page even that you can add NjXpiCyCGUy-00038-00012125-00012470 here in coming to this work area this is NjXpiCyCGUy-00039-00012471-00012683 work section here we have two tabs that NjXpiCyCGUy-00040-00012684-00012910 is authoring and properties authoring NjXpiCyCGUy-00041-00012911-00013338 tab here it displays whatever I device NjXpiCyCGUy-00042-00013338-00013524 you select that will be displayed here NjXpiCyCGUy-00043-00013525-00013824 and here you can add your text and edit NjXpiCyCGUy-00044-00013825-00014069 we will see this in next section right NjXpiCyCGUy-00045-00014070-00014382 now we will see your properties tab here NjXpiCyCGUy-00046-00014383-00014613 there are again package metadata and NjXpiCyCGUy-00047-00014613-00014969 export pins in package first you can NjXpiCyCGUy-00048-00014970-00015297 give a project title here I say demo and NjXpiCyCGUy-00049-00015297-00015528 then you can have a header background NjXpiCyCGUy-00050-00015529-00015888 for your website or a page or of course NjXpiCyCGUy-00051-00015888-00016224 that you can add a load image or if you NjXpiCyCGUy-00052-00016225-00016392 don't want to admit just plain text just NjXpiCyCGUy-00053-00016393-00016710 leave it like this and then give up NjXpiCyCGUy-00054-00016711-00017055 author's name here I can save my name NjXpiCyCGUy-00055-00017056-00017412 here sushumna and then license here NjXpiCyCGUy-00056-00017413-00017625 whether it is a GNU or a Creative NjXpiCyCGUy-00057-00017626-00017841 Commons Attribution license you can add NjXpiCyCGUy-00058-00017842-00018237 it right away here and then put a footer NjXpiCyCGUy-00059-00018238-00018540 or default photo for all your pages in NjXpiCyCGUy-00060-00018541-00018771 the description of your course you can NjXpiCyCGUy-00061-00018772-00019089 add here and this is the taxonomy option NjXpiCyCGUy-00062-00019090-00019308 level one is topic level two in section NjXpiCyCGUy-00063-00019309-00019527 level three is unit this is by default NjXpiCyCGUy-00064-00019528-00020019 if you want it like book and chapter and NjXpiCyCGUy-00065-00020020-00020337 then lesson Weiss even that you can do NjXpiCyCGUy-00066-00020338-00020790 for example i say this book and my next NjXpiCyCGUy-00067-00020791-00021842 section will be chapter and this can be NjXpiCyCGUy-00068-00021843-00022484 00 my power is almost over so lesson i NjXpiCyCGUy-00069-00022485-00023003 say and then i say update 3 settings are NjXpiCyCGUy-00070-00023004-00023319 saved here you can see those updated NjXpiCyCGUy-00071-00023320-00023571 versions if you want to make it chapter NjXpiCyCGUy-00072-00023572-00023822 you can service see this pic Emma listen NjXpiCyCGUy-00073-00023823-00024114 again a next book starts here this is NjXpiCyCGUy-00074-00024115-00024306 the basic introduction and here is a NjXpiCyCGUy-00075-00024307-00024552 file option here save save as print NjXpiCyCGUy-00076-00024553-00024978 export you can export it to a comp over NjXpiCyCGUy-00077-00024979-00025236 one or two or I am spending package or NjXpiCyCGUy-00078-00025237-00025503 directly a self-contained folder website NjXpiCyCGUy-00079-00025504-00025875 or a zip file or a single page or a text NjXpiCyCGUy-00080-00025876-00026420 file or ipod nodes n styles will see NjXpiCyCGUy-00081-00026422-00026679 here some styles default style is this NjXpiCyCGUy-00082-00026680-00026904 a background or you can have this dream NjXpiCyCGUy-00083-00026905-00027239 with a garden background and blue and NjXpiCyCGUy-00084-00027240-00027639 silver or if you want a slate or ass and NjXpiCyCGUy-00085-00027639-00027974 white you can choose here and here is a NjXpiCyCGUy-00086-00027975-00028260 help file tutorial is there manual is NjXpiCyCGUy-00087-00028261-00028496 there and there are some exe website NjXpiCyCGUy-00088-00028497-00028715 directly from here you can go or you can NjXpiCyCGUy-00089-00028716-00029076 chat and then get some help this is the NjXpiCyCGUy-00090-00029077-00029495 interface of exe too we'll see how to NjXpiCyCGUy-00091-00029495-00029846 work how to build a material using I NjXpiCyCGUy-00092-00029847-00030219 devices in next tutorial NklcFQVtQao-00000-00000000-00000197 ooh NklcFQVtQao-00001-00000198-00000491 [Music] NklcFQVtQao-00002-00000492-00000881 all our friends Oh another day I just NklcFQVtQao-00003-00000882-00001037 changed I don't know if I said good NklcFQVtQao-00004-00001038-00001757 morning today I think I did hi mmm-hmm NklcFQVtQao-00005-00001757-00002017 I'm gonna do a little photo shoot today NklcFQVtQao-00006-00002018-00002302 with who where's my light there we go NklcFQVtQao-00007-00002303-00002452 I'm gonna do a little photo shoot today NklcFQVtQao-00008-00002453-00002648 with Danielle because it is her NklcFQVtQao-00009-00002649-00002992 graduation film day I'm yeah you are NklcFQVtQao-00010-00002993-00003488 here you are here love you're gonna do a NklcFQVtQao-00011-00003489-00003640 little photo shoot with your sister - NklcFQVtQao-00012-00003642-00003845 you have a little thin here I don't know NklcFQVtQao-00013-00003846-00003929 what that is NklcFQVtQao-00014-00003929-00004156 I don't know what happened don't scratch NklcFQVtQao-00015-00004157-00004460 it though okay just let it be you're NklcFQVtQao-00016-00004461-00004579 gonna have a little snack you're gonna NklcFQVtQao-00017-00004580-00005167 share with me okay NklcFQVtQao-00018-00005168-00005411 so we're gonna do a little photo shoot NklcFQVtQao-00019-00005412-00005735 for Danielle it's her graduation film NklcFQVtQao-00020-00005736-00006083 day so we're filming her graduation NklcFQVtQao-00021-00006084-00006302 Lai's cuz the family bought her lace I NklcFQVtQao-00022-00006303-00006617 bought her lace Leigh doesn't matter how NklcFQVtQao-00023-00006618-00007142 many lays we say Leigh but in essence NklcFQVtQao-00024-00007143-00007669 it's lace it's Leigh but it's like okay NklcFQVtQao-00025-00007670-00008039 yeah all right so we got these into the NklcFQVtQao-00026-00008040-00008474 mail so my work babe I love her she's my NklcFQVtQao-00027-00008475-00008696 work bestie she mailed this out for NklcFQVtQao-00028-00008697-00009139 Danielle and then I made Danica a little NklcFQVtQao-00029-00009140-00009467 mass you want to try it on yeah she NklcFQVtQao-00030-00009468-00009617 hasn't been out to the stores at all NklcFQVtQao-00031-00009618-00010027 it's been forever but look how it fits NklcFQVtQao-00032-00010028-00010567 nice I love it you like it yeah can you NklcFQVtQao-00033-00010568-00010652 breathe okay NklcFQVtQao-00034-00010653-00010874 yeah cuz it's gonna be this life for a NklcFQVtQao-00035-00010875-00011081 while and then I have I think we match I NklcFQVtQao-00036-00011082-00011348 think a key Bonnie match with us yeah so NklcFQVtQao-00037-00011349-00011599 we match that's mine and then she made NklcFQVtQao-00038-00011600-00011746 this one for Danielle's boyfriend did NklcFQVtQao-00039-00011747-00011974 you know that oh yeah this one is for NklcFQVtQao-00040-00011975-00012269 the guys yeah and then there's Danny so NklcFQVtQao-00041-00012270-00012370 we're gonna do a little photo shoot NklcFQVtQao-00042-00012371-00012551 she's gonna do her birthday photo shoot NklcFQVtQao-00043-00012552-00012680 and then she's just gonna borrow the NklcFQVtQao-00044-00012681-00012818 lace and NklcFQVtQao-00045-00012819-00013076 and oh I didn't show you guys the lace NklcFQVtQao-00046-00013077-00013271 oh you want to go get the oh here's NklcFQVtQao-00047-00013272-00013513 Danielle first before Danielle gets up I NklcFQVtQao-00048-00013513-00013744 have to do my filming here because it's NklcFQVtQao-00049-00013746-00014051 so dark see how it darkens up wait NklcFQVtQao-00050-00014052-00014456 danielle danie start her outfit I got NklcFQVtQao-00051-00014457-00014654 this one at Target it's so cute so she's NklcFQVtQao-00052-00014655-00014771 gonna wear this one today NklcFQVtQao-00053-00014772-00015082 this one was um I forgot what is it NklcFQVtQao-00054-00015083-00015401 something me I'm target you guys can NklcFQVtQao-00055-00015402-00015701 find that target but this one my local NklcFQVtQao-00056-00015702-00015866 friend Miss Mary made this one for NklcFQVtQao-00057-00015866-00016100 Danielle super cute NklcFQVtQao-00058-00016101-00016349 okay and then then yeah Dani is going to NklcFQVtQao-00059-00016350-00016637 do her birthday photo shoot because you NklcFQVtQao-00060-00016638-00016838 want to go grab it then y'all will put NklcFQVtQao-00061-00016839-00017444 in here the bag the way ooh maybe empty NklcFQVtQao-00062-00017445-00017873 forgot that one or no no because that's NklcFQVtQao-00063-00017874-00018170 the middle two separate yeah okay you NklcFQVtQao-00064-00018171-00018311 want to go get the fresh ones while NklcFQVtQao-00065-00018312-00018584 we're waiting we're waiting for hubby to NklcFQVtQao-00066-00018585-00018920 meet us at the school and then we're NklcFQVtQao-00067-00018921-00019238 gonna do her little filming celebration NklcFQVtQao-00068-00019239-00019679 there but it it takes a big bag to be NklcFQVtQao-00069-00019680-00020015 able to put all her freshly fresh Lane NklcFQVtQao-00070-00020016-00020453 in here okay so that one this one is a NklcFQVtQao-00071-00020454-00020885 tea leaf it was really nice so we got NklcFQVtQao-00072-00020886-00021089 Jonathan one of these when he graduated NklcFQVtQao-00073-00021090-00021308 for the guy is just a plain one I got NklcFQVtQao-00074-00021309-00021554 that one for my Hawaiian naming oh yeah NklcFQVtQao-00075-00021555-00021779 okay so yeah we got the Tea Leaf one you NklcFQVtQao-00076-00021780-00022157 want to try it on and show them Oh super NklcFQVtQao-00077-00022158-00022214 dark NklcFQVtQao-00078-00022215-00022397 alright go over there into our little NklcFQVtQao-00079-00022398-00022721 area there we go this this is why every NklcFQVtQao-00080-00022722-00022875 time I film see look how it's just NklcFQVtQao-00081-00022876-00023006 different NklcFQVtQao-00082-00023007-00023503 let me see yeah it's an open one yeah NklcFQVtQao-00083-00023504-00023900 and then so we got this one this one is NklcFQVtQao-00084-00023901-00024325 an orchid wine and then we got this one NklcFQVtQao-00085-00024326-00024769 which ones this one Danielle this one NklcFQVtQao-00086-00024770-00025088 which ones this point the third label NklcFQVtQao-00087-00025089-00025433 and then this one is the orchid The NklcFQVtQao-00088-00025434-00025639 Orchid one and these are two orchids NklcFQVtQao-00089-00025641-00026006 right we have to our kids to our kids NklcFQVtQao-00090-00026007-00026297 this is the superpower kids this is the NklcFQVtQao-00091-00026298-00026674 white orchid and then also the tea leaf NklcFQVtQao-00092-00026675-00027088 and this one the schooi uh NklcFQVtQao-00093-00027089-00027347 yellow orchid yeah cuz they ran out of NklcFQVtQao-00094-00027348-00027581 the yellow orchid and then all this NklcFQVtQao-00095-00027582-00027908 one's so pretty open that one let's go NklcFQVtQao-00096-00027908-00028033 take a look and see what that one looks NklcFQVtQao-00097-00028035-00029162 like all the fresh leis Wow look at that NklcFQVtQao-00098-00029163-00029330 oh my gosh NklcFQVtQao-00099-00029331-00029747 that's so pretty so I'm gonna do her you NklcFQVtQao-00100-00029748-00030080 want to try it on really quick so pretty NklcFQVtQao-00101-00030081-00030308 I wonder oh wait wait it's we don't have NklcFQVtQao-00102-00030308-00030548 enough light I like to tuck this in can NklcFQVtQao-00103-00030549-00030820 you tuck it in in there this is like my NklcFQVtQao-00104-00030822-00031043 you know yeah you just tuck it in there NklcFQVtQao-00105-00031044-00031157 that's what the I think I did one time NklcFQVtQao-00106-00031158-00031352 and then it stays yep let it go and then NklcFQVtQao-00107-00031352-00031619 it stays that's so pretty look at that NklcFQVtQao-00108-00031620-00031820 how'd they do that I think they just NklcFQVtQao-00109-00031820-00032120 layer it it looks like cabbage it does NklcFQVtQao-00110-00032120-00032372 but it's it's orchids where I know yeah NklcFQVtQao-00111-00032373-00032660 it's the same as that one they flattened NklcFQVtQao-00112-00032661-00032909 and layered in yeah I think so oh my NklcFQVtQao-00113-00032910-00033086 gosh do you guys know how this one is NklcFQVtQao-00114-00033087-00033221 done - that is beautiful NklcFQVtQao-00115-00033222-00033518 oh wait wait don't take it off I'm gonna NklcFQVtQao-00116-00033519-00033749 show Grammy because I think it was NklcFQVtQao-00117-00033750-00033953 Grammy that bought that one yeah so NklcFQVtQao-00118-00033954-00034286 these are friends and family that you NklcFQVtQao-00119-00034287-00034513 know that supported it supported NklcFQVtQao-00120-00034514-00034799 supported her graduation like filming NklcFQVtQao-00121-00034800-00035078 because she's not gonna have an actual NklcFQVtQao-00122-00035079-00035501 ceremony as of yet because of the fans NklcFQVtQao-00123-00035502-00035837 yeah they keep on rescheduling canceling NklcFQVtQao-00124-00035838-00036080 everything that finally they just we NklcFQVtQao-00125-00036081-00036389 just realized that maybe maybe it will NklcFQVtQao-00126-00036390-00036608 happen maybe not we don't know like the NklcFQVtQao-00127-00036609-00036851 actual ceremony graduation kind of thing NklcFQVtQao-00128-00036852-00037232 so we're just gonna do our thing still NklcFQVtQao-00129-00037233-00037499 celebrate it but those are all the NklcFQVtQao-00130-00037500-00037827 beautiful beautiful lace NklcFQVtQao-00131-00037828-00038323 to our filming day but look look at what NklcFQVtQao-00132-00038324-00039339 I'm working with Danica Danica how are NklcFQVtQao-00133-00039340-00039967 you doing okay so we lost three no yeah NklcFQVtQao-00134-00039968-00040170 we lost three of the leis because we NklcFQVtQao-00135-00040171-00040329 packed it up I totally forgot I did not NklcFQVtQao-00136-00040330-00040599 use this one but let me see Daniella all NklcFQVtQao-00137-00040600-00040792 right look at her look at all the NklcFQVtQao-00138-00040793-00041721 beauties oh oh and then she forgot the NklcFQVtQao-00139-00041722-00041855 [Music] NklcFQVtQao-00140-00041856-00042687 she's gonna look pretty for you guys all NklcFQVtQao-00141-00042688-00042933 right you don't know where the thing in NklcFQVtQao-00142-00042934-00043110 the film really quick NklcFQVtQao-00143-00043111-00043521 oh he's felt he's taking a picture oh NklcFQVtQao-00144-00043522-00043710 now they're guards because there was a NklcFQVtQao-00145-00043711-00043821 whole bunch of kids over there they NklcFQVtQao-00146-00043822-00044246 couldn't get a picture oh all right NklcFQVtQao-00147-00044247-00044493 really quick then we're gonna go to the NklcFQVtQao-00148-00044494-00045750 water and have fun nice I'm gonna go NklcFQVtQao-00149-00045751-00045985 back home because I can't drive that to NklcFQVtQao-00150-00045986-00046251 the water right oh yeah no oh you ain't NklcFQVtQao-00151-00046252-00047237 take his car to the water my family a NklcFQVtQao-00152-00047238-00047637 flag or fly NklcFQVtQao-00153-00047638-00048257 my family friends Jonathan my assistant NklcFQVtQao-00154-00048258-00048692 Soto okay ready NklcFQVtQao-00155-00048693-00049155 okay one more pose for Danny closer oh NklcFQVtQao-00156-00049156-00049644 here we go move the camera good all NklcFQVtQao-00157-00049645-00049869 right family whoo we're just gonna be NklcFQVtQao-00158-00049870-00050160 out here doing our playing social NklcFQVtQao-00159-00050161-00050394 distancing from everybody we have our NklcFQVtQao-00160-00050395-00050739 own little bubble okay and then we we NklcFQVtQao-00161-00050740-00052772 claimed this spot that no one bothers us NklcFQVtQao-00162-00052773-00053610 we just want one good picture dad do it NklcFQVtQao-00163-00053611-00055536 do it no it's your solo can you just NklcFQVtQao-00164-00055537-00055677 take one good picture please NklcFQVtQao-00165-00055678-00056004 yeah we have good pictures where and one NklcFQVtQao-00166-00056004-00056382 that I took through one month I don't NklcFQVtQao-00167-00056383-00057286 like though your golden hours okay NklcFQVtQao-00168-00057287-00058499 why did that look like that oh my gosh I NklcFQVtQao-00169-00058500-00059980 bet this is where never take but the eye NklcFQVtQao-00170-00059982-00061259 Wow NklcFQVtQao-00171-00061260-00061479 dagger say cheese I'm gonna take a NklcFQVtQao-00172-00061479-00062778 picture alone - yeah they don't know NklcFQVtQao-00173-00062779-00063983 hi mom uppy uppy NklcFQVtQao-00174-00063984-00066076 Oh Abbi yeah NklcFQVtQao-00175-00066077-00066489 haha Ivor's I made spaghetti NklcFQVtQao-00176-00066490-00067586 Danny's pouting she wants a fish a fish NklcFQVtQao-00177-00067587-00067935 Hey and then we're watching the sunset NklcFQVtQao-00178-00067936-00068267 the battery's almost dying NklcFQVtQao-00179-00068268-00068864 congratulations Antonia and Danielle oh NklcFQVtQao-00180-00068865-00069153 it's so dark let's go turn on our light NklcFQVtQao-00181-00069154-00069614 a little bit there we go Aloha friends NklcFQVtQao-00182-00069615-00069876 I'm so sorry I'm already scratching my NklcFQVtQao-00183-00069877-00070344 we're standing uh hi I love her friends NklcFQVtQao-00184-00070345-00070698 she has an early zoom class you can you NklcFQVtQao-00185-00070699-00070923 and I can be together I bought a couple NklcFQVtQao-00186-00070924-00071276 of these not a couple plenty of these NklcFQVtQao-00187-00071277-00071604 threes reusable cups because I'm gifting NklcFQVtQao-00188-00071605-00072015 them some of them I had some of them NklcFQVtQao-00189-00072016-00072195 that had ordered when I was making like NklcFQVtQao-00190-00072196-00072471 senior shirts for for around here but I NklcFQVtQao-00191-00072472-00072750 love how the straw is a rainbow and then NklcFQVtQao-00192-00072751-00073071 it changes colors and makes it like a NklcFQVtQao-00193-00073072-00073503 confetti confetti color but one when I NklcFQVtQao-00194-00073504-00073785 got this one I bought three of them at NklcFQVtQao-00195-00073786-00073950 the same stores I hope that they can NklcFQVtQao-00196-00073951-00074142 exchange it can you take it out for me NklcFQVtQao-00197-00074143-00074589 now it's been like really hard for us NklcFQVtQao-00198-00074590-00074916 this past week because is like raining NklcFQVtQao-00199-00074917-00075101 and thunderstorm and like I said they're NklcFQVtQao-00200-00075102-00075510 still on phase one but I'm done with NklcFQVtQao-00201-00075511-00075759 Danielle's photo shoot maybe her NklcFQVtQao-00202-00075760-00075944 graduation photo shoot so we kind of NklcFQVtQao-00203-00075945-00076242 just celebrated along with just you know NklcFQVtQao-00204-00076243-00076524 the family with our our inner circle NklcFQVtQao-00205-00076525-00076857 family but this one look it cracked I NklcFQVtQao-00206-00076858-00077091 just took it out of the bag and I notice NklcFQVtQao-00207-00077092-00077271 that it's like cracked so I don't know NklcFQVtQao-00208-00077272-00077391 if you guys can see that but see how NklcFQVtQao-00209-00077392-00077646 it's cracked so I gotta make sure they NklcFQVtQao-00210-00077647-00077843 just go there today and see if they can NklcFQVtQao-00211-00077844-00078105 exchange it for another one I'm sorry I NklcFQVtQao-00212-00078106-00078363 got a scratch my face I always have like NklcFQVtQao-00213-00078364-00078540 a like an eyelash or something just NklcFQVtQao-00214-00078541-00078771 floating around oh I think it's just NklcFQVtQao-00215-00078772-00079041 actually my hair I don't like the touch NklcFQVtQao-00216-00079042-00079299 of my you know what maybe I have sensory NklcFQVtQao-00217-00079300-00079399 issues because I don't NklcFQVtQao-00218-00079400-00079669 like the touch of my that's how maybe I NklcFQVtQao-00219-00079670-00079771 do NklcFQVtQao-00220-00079772-00079987 I don't even know if I do but that's why NklcFQVtQao-00221-00079988-00080269 I feel like I can't work if my hair is NklcFQVtQao-00222-00080270-00080371 not on a button NklcFQVtQao-00223-00080372-00080614 I can't think if my hair is like all NklcFQVtQao-00224-00080615-00080818 over my face and then it bothers me when NklcFQVtQao-00225-00080819-00081055 my hair is on my face well I just I just NklcFQVtQao-00226-00081056-00081157 wash my hands NklcFQVtQao-00227-00081158-00081532 Danica has a question yes my love NklcFQVtQao-00228-00081533-00082192 you smell so good yes all right friends NklcFQVtQao-00229-00082193-00082471 I'm in the car now I was filming with NklcFQVtQao-00230-00082472-00082759 Danica about my Starbucks modes which I NklcFQVtQao-00231-00082760-00082972 have in the back and totally forgot the NklcFQVtQao-00232-00082973-00083290 time she had a zoom meeting and the zoom NklcFQVtQao-00233-00083291-00083512 meeting was just just starting so I had NklcFQVtQao-00234-00083513-00083812 to shut off the camera really quick and NklcFQVtQao-00235-00083813-00084034 then I feel so bad because I haven't NklcFQVtQao-00236-00084035-00084256 been on to my YouTube channel in the NklcFQVtQao-00237-00084257-00084639 past few days it's been really rough NklcFQVtQao-00238-00084640-00084904 emotionally for us outside of you know NklcFQVtQao-00239-00084905-00085102 what's happening and I just realized NklcFQVtQao-00240-00085103-00085489 that my my Trader Joe's haul I don't NklcFQVtQao-00241-00085490-00085693 know if I was holding the camera wrong I NklcFQVtQao-00242-00085694-00085971 the first few minutes of it has some NklcFQVtQao-00243-00085972-00086449 audio audio technical difficulties but NklcFQVtQao-00244-00086450-00086725 the rest of the video is as fine so I NklcFQVtQao-00245-00086726-00086923 just kept it up because I didn't want to NklcFQVtQao-00246-00086924-00087070 have to redo it because then I'd have to NklcFQVtQao-00247-00087071-00087310 take everything to be what so weird but NklcFQVtQao-00248-00087311-00087520 I was saying that I think I have sensory NklcFQVtQao-00249-00087521-00087907 issues so hobby if this is the first NklcFQVtQao-00250-00087908-00088114 time of me sharing to a tubby babe I NklcFQVtQao-00251-00088115-00088372 think I have sensory issues NklcFQVtQao-00252-00088373-00088697 would you agree to that or disagree NklcFQVtQao-00253-00088698-00089016 sensory issues well as hers that's my NklcFQVtQao-00254-00089017-00089223 face like I don't like I'm always NklcFQVtQao-00255-00089224-00089403 touching my face but that's because I NklcFQVtQao-00256-00089404-00089586 have like all these hairs all over my NklcFQVtQao-00257-00089587-00089805 face and then I have to touch it and NklcFQVtQao-00258-00089806-00089967 then like scratch it or I feel like NklcFQVtQao-00259-00089968-00090259 there's a there there's something NklcFQVtQao-00260-00090260-00090492 floating around into the air and then it NklcFQVtQao-00261-00090493-00090744 touches my face or I feel like it's NklcFQVtQao-00262-00090745-00090873 touching my face and then I'm always NklcFQVtQao-00263-00090874-00091362 constantly touching my face it's I'm NklcFQVtQao-00264-00091363-00091638 just labeling myself but anyways as far NklcFQVtQao-00265-00091639-00091984 as labeling myself puppy I have to go to NklcFQVtQao-00266-00091985-00092159 hobby because he has to go to the doctor NklcFQVtQao-00267-00092160-00092544 um he just got out of military orders NklcFQVtQao-00268-00092545-00093159 and because of kovat 19 and part of his NklcFQVtQao-00269-00093160-00093576 part of his job during those over 30 NklcFQVtQao-00270-00093577-00093993 days was lifting a lot of boxes for for NklcFQVtQao-00271-00093994-00094254 food banks right truck delivery that NklcFQVtQao-00272-00094255-00094584 bounces and he's been having issues with NklcFQVtQao-00273-00094585-00094911 his back what other issues babe he's NklcFQVtQao-00274-00094912-00095221 just broken Dominick lanes yeah he could NklcFQVtQao-00275-00095222-00095430 not even he can't even eat anything for NklcFQVtQao-00276-00095431-00095726 the you know first three two days and NklcFQVtQao-00277-00095727-00096099 then not much shoulder now he showed NklcFQVtQao-00278-00096100-00096276 that he can't even lift it up so now we NklcFQVtQao-00279-00096277-00096429 have to go to Urgent Care and I was NklcFQVtQao-00280-00096430-00096571 gonna divide him about mandate your NklcFQVtQao-00281-00096572-00096849 passenger seat but he can't even lift it NklcFQVtQao-00282-00096850-00097296 up so lots of issues going on and then NklcFQVtQao-00283-00097297-00097584 right now he's on standby NklcFQVtQao-00284-00097585-00097923 because of the riots over in Seattle so NklcFQVtQao-00285-00097924-00098366 a lot a lot has been going on NklcFQVtQao-00286-00098367-00098576 and I don't even know what's going on NklcFQVtQao-00287-00098577-00098798 with Kovac 19 right now because I I try NklcFQVtQao-00288-00098799-00099017 to watch the news at night yeah before I NklcFQVtQao-00289-00099018-00099248 go to bed what's happening like NklcFQVtQao-00290-00099249-00099518 especially with us in Seattle area we NklcFQVtQao-00291-00099519-00099752 still we're still on phase one and it's NklcFQVtQao-00292-00099753-00100148 like close to 70 days I'm like oh I'm NklcFQVtQao-00293-00100149-00100265 gonna go inside I'm gonna go inside NklcFQVtQao-00294-00100266-00100436 because I'm kind of scared to go inside NklcFQVtQao-00295-00100437-00100595 but I'm where I'm at and then I'll bring NklcFQVtQao-00296-00100596-00100970 a.m. and I always call them hand NklcFQVtQao-00297-00100971-00101141 sanitizer wipes I don't know if they'll NklcFQVtQao-00298-00101142-00103253 let you in oh that's good it hurts okay NklcFQVtQao-00299-00103254-00103472 I'll wait here and then if I can go in NklcFQVtQao-00300-00103473-00103832 and prayer about my my physicals I need NklcFQVtQao-00301-00103833-00104063 to do a physical I thought I did a NklcFQVtQao-00302-00104064-00104222 physical and I thought they gave me a NklcFQVtQao-00303-00104223-00104473 because of my age they gave me a NklcFQVtQao-00304-00104474-00105119 referral for my lady's exam and then I NklcFQVtQao-00305-00105120-00105356 have a mole right here that I want to NklcFQVtQao-00306-00105357-00105608 inquire about oh you guys can see I have NklcFQVtQao-00307-00105608-00105965 one mole right here all right babe be NklcFQVtQao-00308-00105966-00106490 safe um you need a wipe here wait here NklcFQVtQao-00309-00106491-00107110 here bring it with you I always be bring NklcFQVtQao-00310-00107111-00107303 it with you and let me see your mask all NklcFQVtQao-00311-00107304-00107744 right stay safe bad you can't close the NklcFQVtQao-00312-00107745-00108179 door oh oh I have the key I might as NklcFQVtQao-00313-00108180-00108638 well undo my seatbelt yeah so I got NklcFQVtQao-00314-00108639-00108866 Danica in to resume okay friends it's NklcFQVtQao-00315-00108867-00109331 really itchy huh that's okay because I NklcFQVtQao-00316-00109332-00109849 use their wipes the hand sanitizer wipes NklcFQVtQao-00317-00109850-00110083 disinfecting light okay that's what I'm NklcFQVtQao-00318-00110084-00110308 gonna call it disinfecting wipes instead NklcFQVtQao-00319-00110309-00110549 of hands and Isak hand sanitizing wipes NklcFQVtQao-00320-00110550-00110855 always all this makes me feel like I'm NklcFQVtQao-00321-00110856-00111014 talking about a bathroom wipe I don't NklcFQVtQao-00322-00111015-00111464 know just me issues but look what my um NklcFQVtQao-00323-00111465-00111821 so I have I have this mouth I love I'll NklcFQVtQao-00324-00111822-00111998 have to do a video okay I have I have NklcFQVtQao-00325-00111999-00112217 this video somewhere my SD card and I'm NklcFQVtQao-00326-00112218-00112504 looking for that SD card I I'm missing NklcFQVtQao-00327-00112505-00112865 one so I know that that video that I NklcFQVtQao-00328-00112866-00113083 filmed for this one because this is my NklcFQVtQao-00329-00113084-00113471 all-time favorite mass that I made the NklcFQVtQao-00330-00113472-00114032 one the one I gave hubby I want to say I NklcFQVtQao-00331-00114033-00114218 made that one no I made him a black one NklcFQVtQao-00332-00114219-00114494 but it's just like that one then I have NklcFQVtQao-00333-00114495-00114779 my I had my sister make Danica one NklcFQVtQao-00334-00114780-00114991 because I ran out of the elastic and she NklcFQVtQao-00335-00114992-00115234 still had some so she made this too for NklcFQVtQao-00336-00115235-00115415 Danica the things that I don't like NklcFQVtQao-00337-00115416-00115816 about these the shape of these is that NklcFQVtQao-00338-00115817-00116153 as you're talking it kind of comes down NklcFQVtQao-00339-00116154-00116483 and then also there's a lot of like NklcFQVtQao-00340-00116483-00116672 spaces onto the bridges that's why I NklcFQVtQao-00341-00116673-00116969 like this one because this one I put a NklcFQVtQao-00342-00116970-00117208 wire in here and then it really covers NklcFQVtQao-00343-00117209-00117581 up my face like really good and then NklcFQVtQao-00344-00117582-00117854 it's two it's actually three layers so NklcFQVtQao-00345-00117855-00118106 it's three layers and then plus I put NklcFQVtQao-00346-00118107-00118354 one of these um one of these I have NklcFQVtQao-00347-00118355-00118793 extra ones I put one of these into into NklcFQVtQao-00348-00118794-00119045 the pocket and then my friend also made NklcFQVtQao-00349-00119046-00119483 me this one she made me that I think I'm NklcFQVtQao-00350-00119483-00119714 gonna give it know she made it she made NklcFQVtQao-00351-00119715-00119891 this to me I can't give it to Danielle NklcFQVtQao-00352-00119892-00120125 Danielle was eyeballing but then the NklcFQVtQao-00353-00120126-00120581 Garter is it's too long not the Garter NklcFQVtQao-00354-00120582-00120914 the elastic it's too long so I think NklcFQVtQao-00355-00120915-00121408 what I can do is just like I don't we NklcFQVtQao-00356-00121409-00121933 sew it it'll be fine but I like it I NklcFQVtQao-00357-00121934-00122120 really like the pattern of that one but NklcFQVtQao-00358-00122121-00122477 I like the squareness of this one so I'm NklcFQVtQao-00359-00122478-00123208 gonna ah yes my folder oh you got scared NklcFQVtQao-00360-00123209-00123566 me like masked man yeah just knocking on NklcFQVtQao-00361-00123567-00123656 my window NklcFQVtQao-00362-00123657-00123904 okay bye babe let me know okay if I can NklcFQVtQao-00363-00123905-00124255 go just I better lock my door NklcFQVtQao-00364-00124256-00124765 okay that one and then I colored my hair NklcFQVtQao-00365-00124766-00125058 did I color no I didn't yes I colored my NklcFQVtQao-00366-00125059-00125458 roots this was about gosh I haven't been NklcFQVtQao-00367-00125458-00125788 on the camera for three days I think so NklcFQVtQao-00368-00125789-00126009 yeah this was three days ago NklcFQVtQao-00369-00126010-00126241 first of all we're gonna share it with NklcFQVtQao-00370-00126242-00126360 our YouTube friends NklcFQVtQao-00371-00126361-00126577 look what then Yoga it was a surprise NklcFQVtQao-00372-00126578-00126970 package from hoola auntie and then hoola NklcFQVtQao-00373-00126971-00127396 sister so one of her hoola sister Mickey NklcFQVtQao-00374-00127397-00127729 has she's been dancing with is in her NklcFQVtQao-00375-00127730-00127981 keikis class but she turned 18 last year NklcFQVtQao-00376-00127982-00128224 so she's an adult now but she they dance NklcFQVtQao-00377-00128225-00128520 the Asian together so were you surprised NklcFQVtQao-00378-00128521-00129078 and look inside so this one so Danielle NklcFQVtQao-00379-00129079-00129549 yeah so this one call these goodies NklcFQVtQao-00380-00129550-00129952 let's see ah look at that NklcFQVtQao-00381-00129953-00130096 and then she actually ordered it NklcFQVtQao-00382-00130097-00130645 straight from Hawaii oh look at this one NklcFQVtQao-00383-00130646-00131080 Oh skittle bomb oh my gosh and then NklcFQVtQao-00384-00131081-00131296 that's she was asking about making a NklcFQVtQao-00385-00131297-00131598 candle a oh my gosh you got to wear it NklcFQVtQao-00386-00131599-00132121 oh this is oh my goodness a candle a NklcFQVtQao-00387-00132122-00132505 look at that this one which ones that NklcFQVtQao-00388-00132506-00132771 one this app you got to wear that one oh NklcFQVtQao-00389-00132772-00133144 right can you I don't think you can wear NklcFQVtQao-00390-00133145-00133420 it it's just I did oh they tied it yeah NklcFQVtQao-00391-00133421-00133765 yep no I think you go no it's supposed NklcFQVtQao-00392-00133766-00134395 to look just like okay I'm mm-hmm oh let NklcFQVtQao-00393-00134396-00135298 me see your nails we have to try this NklcFQVtQao-00394-00135299-00135721 one NklcFQVtQao-00395-00135722-00136139 we can sour apple I can't no none of us NklcFQVtQao-00396-00136140-00136202 can do it NklcFQVtQao-00397-00136203-00136478 we're okay oh yeah oh my gosh look at NklcFQVtQao-00398-00136479-00136715 this one more okay more stuff so I'm NklcFQVtQao-00399-00136716-00136853 gonna do a haul with you guys with all NklcFQVtQao-00400-00136854-00137198 her goodies I told her to share hey yeah NklcFQVtQao-00401-00137199-00137510 gummy strawberries oh my gosh leaking NklcFQVtQao-00402-00137511-00138233 sour Jack's Apple and premium mix and NklcFQVtQao-00403-00138234-00138560 then this one yeah this one's a free NklcFQVtQao-00404-00138561-00139215 purchase but skittle skittle bomb wasabi NklcFQVtQao-00405-00139216-00139349 peanuts NklcFQVtQao-00406-00139350-00139666 and then her lay of candies oh my gosh NklcFQVtQao-00407-00139667-00140021 that's so nice of her Oh Oh what is this NklcFQVtQao-00408-00140022-00141565 one this one oh this Betty's best NklcFQVtQao-00409-00141566-00141841 chocolate chip Mac nut cookies all she NklcFQVtQao-00410-00141842-00142007 knows this one is my favorite NklcFQVtQao-00411-00142008-00142181 Danielle this is not for you because NklcFQVtQao-00412-00142182-00142394 you're allergic to Mac nuts I think this NklcFQVtQao-00413-00142395-00142631 is why they did it separate because she NklcFQVtQao-00414-00142632-00143369 auntie got it for me Wow okay see this NklcFQVtQao-00415-00143370-00143788 is this is the goodness of people NklcFQVtQao-00416-00143789-00144223 believe you because this tastes so good NklcFQVtQao-00417-00144224-00144599 these um I love these ones these are NklcFQVtQao-00418-00144600-00144884 always a favorite these are always a NklcFQVtQao-00419-00144885-00145354 favorite least once the skittle bombs oh NklcFQVtQao-00420-00145355-00145706 my gosh these are so good they are like NklcFQVtQao-00421-00145707-00145901 the hydrated ones you know like the ones NklcFQVtQao-00422-00145902-00146300 in the the mall with the with the rice NklcFQVtQao-00423-00146301-00146648 crackers so they're like rice crackers NklcFQVtQao-00424-00146649-00147178 there can you open it yeah yeah both of NklcFQVtQao-00425-00147179-00147626 our nails Danny look aunty sent us some NklcFQVtQao-00426-00147627-00147887 goodies for Danielle's graduation but NklcFQVtQao-00427-00147888-00148365 look they're like he dehydrated skittles NklcFQVtQao-00428-00148366-00148908 I mean they split them no I think that NklcFQVtQao-00429-00148909-00149211 happens when I do it because of the it NklcFQVtQao-00430-00149212-00149733 pops up oh yeah oh yeah oh God mm-hmm so NklcFQVtQao-00431-00149734-00150717 go home and then her like candy mmm so NklcFQVtQao-00432-00150718-00150963 good NkEhYgYSccE-00000-00000231-00000359 greetings t-birds NkEhYgYSccE-00001-00000360-00000615 and welcome to highline college we are NkEhYgYSccE-00002-00000616-00000774 pleased to welcome our new NkEhYgYSccE-00003-00000775-00000966 and returning students to campus this NkEhYgYSccE-00004-00000967-00001239 fall as we begin our phased transition NkEhYgYSccE-00005-00001240-00001478 to in-person learning as a matter of NkEhYgYSccE-00006-00001479-00001679 fact approximately 25 NkEhYgYSccE-00007-00001680-00002007 of all classes will include some form NkEhYgYSccE-00008-00002007-00002359 of on-campus learning we are also very NkEhYgYSccE-00009-00002360-00002495 excited to announce NkEhYgYSccE-00010-00002496-00002767 that starting august 2nd we will be NkEhYgYSccE-00011-00002768-00002847 providing NkEhYgYSccE-00012-00002848-00003215 a variety of support services on campus NkEhYgYSccE-00013-00003215-00003463 with that said we want you to know we NkEhYgYSccE-00014-00003464-00003606 continue to provide NkEhYgYSccE-00015-00003607-00003854 virtual support services including zoom NkEhYgYSccE-00016-00003855-00003967 lobbies NkEhYgYSccE-00017-00003968-00004199 we learned a lot this past year in NkEhYgYSccE-00018-00004200-00004454 planning continuous safety protocols NkEhYgYSccE-00019-00004455-00004654 and several of the helpful resources NkEhYgYSccE-00020-00004655-00004863 needed to enhance the student learning NkEhYgYSccE-00021-00004864-00004951 experience NkEhYgYSccE-00022-00004952-00005206 for this upcoming academic year we NkEhYgYSccE-00023-00005207-00005463 continue to require the wearing a mass NkEhYgYSccE-00024-00005464-00005695 inside of classrooms and buildings and NkEhYgYSccE-00025-00005696-00005951 practicing social distancing NkEhYgYSccE-00026-00005952-00006134 as we've all experienced in the past NkEhYgYSccE-00027-00006135-00006359 year our plans are fluid NkEhYgYSccE-00028-00006360-00006663 and can change quickly but we remain NkEhYgYSccE-00029-00006664-00006751 optimistic NkEhYgYSccE-00030-00006752-00006967 and will notify the campus community if NkEhYgYSccE-00031-00006968-00007159 those requirements change NkEhYgYSccE-00032-00007159-00007359 and to our students we want to say thank NkEhYgYSccE-00033-00007359-00007551 you for your patience NkEhYgYSccE-00034-00007552-00007774 your perseverance and your commitment to NkEhYgYSccE-00035-00007775-00007998 being a part of the highline family NkEhYgYSccE-00036-00008000-00008246 fall quarter begins september 27th and NkEhYgYSccE-00037-00008247-00008414 we look forward to having your beautiful NkEhYgYSccE-00038-00008415-00008487 faces NkEhYgYSccE-00039-00008488-00008767 on our beautiful campus please go to our NkEhYgYSccE-00040-00008768-00008839 website NkEhYgYSccE-00041-00008840-00009267 for more information and updates go NkEhYgYSccE-00042-00009268-00009568 t-birds NnsG8F9r3HU-00002-00015447-00016791 constitutional NnsG8F9r3HU-00004-00021015-00023567 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00007-00040680-00042071 uh NnsG8F9r3HU-00023-00210959-00212871 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00027-00236600-00238079 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00030-00254383-00256230 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00032-00260344-00262871 is NnsG8F9r3HU-00034-00271688-00273847 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00037-00298383-00300830 i NnsG8F9r3HU-00039-00303944-00306599 is NnsG8F9r3HU-00047-00371152-00373430 m NnsG8F9r3HU-00048-00373431-00375134 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00049-00375135-00378071 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00051-00384935-00386158 is NnsG8F9r3HU-00053-00393352-00394254 is NnsG8F9r3HU-00058-00422752-00424375 foreign NnsG8F9r3HU-00064-00469032-00471599 serum NnsG8F9r3HU-00065-00471600-00471808 you O2i_Rt1V52g-00000-00000014-00000374 the Pasco see also Papas Carra Turkish O2i_Rt1V52g-00001-00000375-00000671 de Pasco Rossi priests black is a O2i_Rt1V52g-00002-00000672-00000914 Turkish grape variety in a Turkish wine O2i_Rt1V52g-00003-00000915-00001085 grown in the Marmara and central O2i_Rt1V52g-00004-00001086-00001412 Anatolia regions of Turkey this variety O2i_Rt1V52g-00005-00001413-00001591 was used to make a red wine blend with O2i_Rt1V52g-00006-00001592-00001889 Tsingtao the wine has an alcohol ratio O2i_Rt1V52g-00007-00001889-00002159 between 11 and 13 percent and an acidity O2i_Rt1V52g-00008-00002160-00002456 range of 6 to 8 grams per liter pop O2i_Rt1V52g-00009-00002457-00002687 Pescara sea is also registered in Greece O2i_Rt1V52g-00010-00002688-00002968 as Kara Papas it is a very old Thracian O2i_Rt1V52g-00011-00002969-00003188 verita land probably the best wine grape O2i_Rt1V52g-00012-00003189-00003494 cultivar in Turkey Kirk Lorelle EU scup O2i_Rt1V52g-00013-00003495-00003701 region is known as the best terroir for O2i_Rt1V52g-00014-00003702-00003986 Pescara C you see up there juárez based O2i_Rt1V52g-00015-00003986-00004202 on strand eeeh decomposed granite which O2i_Rt1V52g-00016-00004203-00004418 gives very low yields and small bunches O2i_Rt1V52g-00017-00004419-00004681 of grapes in the fertile lowlands the O2i_Rt1V52g-00018-00004682-00004877 bunches can be much heavier at around O2i_Rt1V52g-00019-00004878-00005192 500 grams per Bunch BRR ation time O2i_Rt1V52g-00020-00005193-00005372 occurs between mid August and late O2i_Rt1V52g-00021-00005373-00005629 August at uske the wine can be blended O2i_Rt1V52g-00022-00005630-00005815 with Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot O2i_Rt1V52g-00023-00005816-00006092 maturity period is very late between mid O2i_Rt1V52g-00024-00006093-00006347 October and mid-november total growing O2i_Rt1V52g-00025-00006348-00006595 degree day as around one point eight O2i_Rt1V52g-00026-00006597-00006985 nine zero GDD Papas gara C gives very O2i_Rt1V52g-00027-00006986-00007267 high acidity to wines in very ripe years O2i_Rt1V52g-00028-00007268-00007517 it can reach 225 Brix levels in the O2i_Rt1V52g-00029-00007518-00007728 lowland raishin vineyards of ooze ensure O2i_Rt1V52g-00030-00007729-00007988 pro-am telegraphers believe that pop O2i_Rt1V52g-00031-00007989-00008180 Pescara c is native to the balkan O2i_Rt1V52g-00032-00008181-00008387 peninsula and was probably the result of O2i_Rt1V52g-00033-00008388-00008609 a natural cross between pro kupaka and O2i_Rt1V52g-00034-00008610-00008899 alba and potato pro koopa has been O2i_Rt1V52g-00035-00008900-00009137 growing in Serbia and Macedonia since at O2i_Rt1V52g-00036-00009138-00009292 least the fifth century when it was O2i_Rt1V52g-00037-00009293-00009512 first mentioned so the cross between pro O2i_Rt1V52g-00038-00009513-00009706 kupaka and alba imputed Oh would have O2i_Rt1V52g-00039-00009707-00009881 had to occur sometime after the 5th O2i_Rt1V52g-00040-00009882-00010166 century the authors also suggest that O2i_Rt1V52g-00041-00010167-00010363 Pappas Grassi is one of the parents of O2i_Rt1V52g-00042-00010364-00010964 the kid ARCA grape O2i_Rt1V52g-00043-00010965-00011492 topic C also O2i_Rt1V52g-00044-00011493-00011942 bogus curry Kelkar hace calor check O2i_Rt1V52g-00045-00011943-00012353 crusty oghuz goes O3Ky58OSc2g-00000-00000055-00000338 George Engel Finch the fourth of August O3Ky58OSc2g-00001-00000339-00000813 1888 to the 22nd of November 1970 was an O3Ky58OSc2g-00002-00000814-00001135 Australian chemist and Mountaineer he O3Ky58OSc2g-00003-00001136-00001362 was the first person known to climb to a O3Ky58OSc2g-00004-00001363-00002117 height exceeding 8,000 meters O3Ky58OSc2g-00005-00002118-00002836 topic education and military service O3Ky58OSc2g-00006-00002837-00003166 he was born in Australia but educated in O3Ky58OSc2g-00007-00003167-00003411 german-speaking switzerland and studied O3Ky58OSc2g-00008-00003413-00003658 physical sciences at University of O3Ky58OSc2g-00009-00003659-00003919 Geneva during the First World War he O3Ky58OSc2g-00010-00003920-00004114 served with the Royal Army Ordnance O3Ky58OSc2g-00011-00004115-00004438 Corps he was appointed a member of the O3Ky58OSc2g-00012-00004439-00004735 Order of the British Empire in the 1918 O3Ky58OSc2g-00013-00004736-00004954 New Year Honours for services in O3Ky58OSc2g-00014-00004955-00005224 connection with the war in France Egypt O3Ky58OSc2g-00015-00005225-00005845 and Salonika O3Ky58OSc2g-00016-00005846-00006375 topic courier O3Ky58OSc2g-00017-00006376-00006570 a member of the second British O3Ky58OSc2g-00018-00006570-00006783 expedition under General Charles O3Ky58OSc2g-00019-00006784-00007044 Granville Bruce to Mount Everest on the O3Ky58OSc2g-00020-00007045-00007404 23rd of May 1922 Finch and captain O3Ky58OSc2g-00021-00007405-00007650 Geoffrey Bruce reached an elevation of O3Ky58OSc2g-00022-00007651-00007881 twenty-seven thousand three hundred feet O3Ky58OSc2g-00023-00007881-00008079 eight thousand three hundred twenty-one O3Ky58OSc2g-00024-00008080-00008301 metres on the North Ridge before O3Ky58OSc2g-00025-00008302-00008574 retreating Finch fell out with the O3Ky58OSc2g-00026-00008575-00008895 Everest committee after 1922 but his O3Ky58OSc2g-00027-00008896-00009138 pioneering work on oxygen which he O3Ky58OSc2g-00028-00009139-00009387 pursued with messianic zeal remained O3Ky58OSc2g-00029-00009388-00009723 crucial to future expeditions in the O3Ky58OSc2g-00030-00009724-00009966 Alps Finch was on the first ascent of O3Ky58OSc2g-00031-00009967-00010293 the North Face diagonal or Finch root on O3Ky58OSc2g-00032-00010294-00010584 the dent Durant's which he climbed with O3Ky58OSc2g-00033-00010585-00010913 TGB Forester and RP doe on the second of O3Ky58OSc2g-00034-00010914-00011391 August 1923 Finch was also a keen skier O3Ky58OSc2g-00035-00011392-00011621 and was a founding members of the Alpine O3Ky58OSc2g-00036-00011622-00012027 Ski Club in 1908 he was a lifelong O3Ky58OSc2g-00037-00012028-00012258 advocate and supporter of the Alpine O3Ky58OSc2g-00038-00012259-00012435 Club and would later become its O3Ky58OSc2g-00039-00012436-00012607 president O3Ky58OSc2g-00040-00012608-00013021 between 1936 and 1952 he held the O3Ky58OSc2g-00041-00013022-00013213 position of professor of applied O3Ky58OSc2g-00042-00013213-00013435 physical chemistry at Imperial College O3Ky58OSc2g-00043-00013436-00013622 London O3Ky58OSc2g-00044-00013624-00013833 he was elected a fellow of the Royal O3Ky58OSc2g-00045-00013834-00014349 Society in 1938 his candidacy citation O3Ky58OSc2g-00046-00014350-00014625 read distinguished for his knowledge of O3Ky58OSc2g-00047-00014626-00014904 chemical physics and electrochemistry O3Ky58OSc2g-00048-00014905-00015204 and particularly for his researches upon O3Ky58OSc2g-00049-00015205-00015471 the electrical conditions and structure O3Ky58OSc2g-00050-00015472-00015777 of catalytic surfaces the mechanism of O3Ky58OSc2g-00051-00015778-00016038 ignition and combustion in electrical O3Ky58OSc2g-00052-00016038-00016316 discharges and upon electron diffraction O3Ky58OSc2g-00053-00016318-00016590 in its applications to the study of O3Ky58OSc2g-00054-00016591-00016980 surface structure his outstanding skill O3Ky58OSc2g-00055-00016981-00017207 in the design of instruments and O3Ky58OSc2g-00056-00017208-00017457 experimental methods has enabled him O3Ky58OSc2g-00057-00017458-00017715 greatly to increase the accuracy of O3Ky58OSc2g-00058-00017716-00017988 measurements in connection with electron O3Ky58OSc2g-00059-00017989-00019320 diffraction and cathode ray oscilloscope O3Ky58OSc2g-00060-00019321-00019653 Finch was awarded there Hughes medal in O3Ky58OSc2g-00061-00019654-00019993 1944 he was president of the physical O3Ky58OSc2g-00062-00019994-00020914 Society from 1947 to 1949 O3Ky58OSc2g-00063-00020915-00021287 topic personal life O3Ky58OSc2g-00064-00021288-00021482 you O3Ky58OSc2g-00065-00021483-00021838 Finch was first married to Alicia Betty O3Ky58OSc2g-00066-00021839-00022145 Fisher from London by the time he O3Ky58OSc2g-00067-00022146-00022478 returned from the front in 1917 she had O3Ky58OSc2g-00068-00022479-00022742 given birth to a son from a relationship O3Ky58OSc2g-00069-00022743-00022856 with another man O3Ky58OSc2g-00070-00022857-00023219 Wentworth Jacque Campbell an Indian Army O3Ky58OSc2g-00071-00023220-00023491 officer that boy was the future O3Ky58OSc2g-00072-00023492-00023840 oscar-winning film actor Peter Finch he O3Ky58OSc2g-00073-00023841-00024077 separated the infant from his mother and O3Ky58OSc2g-00074-00024078-00024293 had his relatives raise him as his own O3Ky58OSc2g-00075-00024294-00024491 son even though he was not the O3Ky58OSc2g-00076-00024492-00024848 biological father Peter did not see his O3Ky58OSc2g-00077-00024849-00025061 parents again until he returned to O3Ky58OSc2g-00078-00025062-00025403 Britain and found fame in his 30s he O3Ky58OSc2g-00079-00025404-00025616 remained close to his mother and met O3Ky58OSc2g-00080-00025617-00025805 both George Finch and his biological O3Ky58OSc2g-00081-00025806-00026207 father briefly George divorced Betty O3Ky58OSc2g-00082-00026208-00026432 when Peter was 2 years old O3Ky58OSc2g-00083-00026433-00026783 Betty and jock Campbell married in 1922 O3Ky58OSc2g-00084-00026783-00027023 and had a daughter while George married O3Ky58OSc2g-00085-00027024-00027289 Gladys May a nurse after she became O3Ky58OSc2g-00086-00027291-00027614 pregnant with their son Brian George O3Ky58OSc2g-00087-00027614-00027842 left her and the boy soon after the O3Ky58OSc2g-00088-00027843-00028291 birth but supported Brian financially O4GqJeLFGB4-00000-00000000-00000117 foreign O4GqJeLFGB4-00001-00000118-00000986 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00002-00000986-00002960 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00003-00002961-00004211 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00004-00004212-00004938 time but I just knew that we'd end up O4GqJeLFGB4-00005-00004939-00005785 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00006-00005786-00006028 together together O4GqJeLFGB4-00007-00006029-00006436 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00008-00006437-00006687 [Applause] O4GqJeLFGB4-00009-00006688-00007367 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00010-00007368-00007853 jumped off the subway lead nowhere O4GqJeLFGB4-00011-00007854-00008321 warm hands rubbed off the cold around me O4GqJeLFGB4-00012-00008322-00008596 I heard you say that everything is all O4GqJeLFGB4-00013-00008597-00008867 right but how did you know how I felt O4GqJeLFGB4-00014-00008868-00009198 you saw right through me that day O4GqJeLFGB4-00015-00009199-00010164 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00016-00010165-00010571 the sky with you O4GqJeLFGB4-00017-00010572-00011176 I can't believe what you brought me O4GqJeLFGB4-00018-00011177-00011951 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00019-00011952-00012291 together O4GqJeLFGB4-00020-00012292-00013601 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00021-00013602-00014086 I will always remember it O4GqJeLFGB4-00022-00014087-00014572 I you turn everything around O4GqJeLFGB4-00023-00014573-00015035 I will always remembering O4GqJeLFGB4-00024-00015036-00015588 how you got me off the battlegrounds O4GqJeLFGB4-00025-00015588-00016400 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00026-00016401-00017615 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00027-00017616-00017709 foreign O4GqJeLFGB4-00028-00017710-00020707 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00029-00020708-00021268 every time I close my eyes O4GqJeLFGB4-00030-00021269-00022243 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00031-00022244-00023808 every time I close my eyes O4GqJeLFGB4-00032-00023809-00024072 every time O4GqJeLFGB4-00033-00024073-00025344 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00034-00025345-00025822 every time I close my eyes O4GqJeLFGB4-00035-00025823-00028440 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00036-00028441-00028710 every time O4GqJeLFGB4-00037-00028711-00029964 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00038-00029966-00030475 every time I close my eyes O4GqJeLFGB4-00039-00030476-00031537 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00040-00031538-00032886 every time O4GqJeLFGB4-00041-00032887-00035412 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00042-00035413-00036135 every time O4GqJeLFGB4-00043-00036136-00036961 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00044-00036962-00037153 every time O4GqJeLFGB4-00045-00037154-00037214 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00046-00037215-00037882 [Applause] O4GqJeLFGB4-00047-00037883-00038993 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00048-00038994-00040237 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00049-00040238-00040453 shut up O4GqJeLFGB4-00050-00040454-00042449 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00051-00042450-00042557 foreign O4GqJeLFGB4-00052-00042558-00043263 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00053-00043264-00044044 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00054-00044045-00044095 [Applause] O4GqJeLFGB4-00055-00044096-00045033 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00056-00045034-00045399 [Applause] O4GqJeLFGB4-00057-00045400-00046624 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00058-00046625-00047001 bring up the boys O4GqJeLFGB4-00059-00047002-00049458 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00060-00049459-00049811 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00061-00049812-00050393 everybody O4GqJeLFGB4-00062-00050394-00052787 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00063-00052788-00052939 foreign O4GqJeLFGB4-00065-00056241-00056438 [Applause] O4GqJeLFGB4-00066-00056439-00057029 [Music] O4GqJeLFGB4-00067-00057029-00057340 [Applause] O6jEY6XoVZA-00000-00000418-00001287 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00001-00001288-00001454 wish i had a choice gotta save my own O6jEY6XoVZA-00002-00001455-00001630 skin forced into crime but i'll turn it O6jEY6XoVZA-00003-00001632-00001718 around O6jEY6XoVZA-00004-00001719-00001926 for me i guess it's win-win just happen O6jEY6XoVZA-00005-00001927-00002079 to be the best of what i do O6jEY6XoVZA-00006-00002080-00003388 grab the controls O6jEY6XoVZA-00007-00003389-00004283 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00008-00004284-00005364 oh O6jEY6XoVZA-00009-00005365-00007083 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00010-00007084-00007204 uh O6jEY6XoVZA-00011-00007205-00008354 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00012-00008355-00008510 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00013-00008511-00008863 to kill kilter kazoo O6jEY6XoVZA-00014-00008864-00010038 tara dadlish O6jEY6XoVZA-00015-00010039-00011236 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00016-00011237-00012552 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00017-00012553-00012683 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00018-00012684-00013144 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00019-00013144-00013756 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00020-00013757-00013894 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00021-00013895-00014022 bob feverino O6jEY6XoVZA-00022-00014022-00015483 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00023-00015484-00015759 snagaroo O6jEY6XoVZA-00024-00015760-00016807 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00025-00016808-00017175 the dingle topper bobby marino O6jEY6XoVZA-00026-00017176-00018551 wiggly tospy O6jEY6XoVZA-00027-00018552-00019198 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00028-00019199-00019683 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00029-00019684-00019975 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00030-00019976-00021351 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00031-00021352-00022483 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00032-00022484-00023883 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00033-00023884-00024101 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00034-00024102-00025311 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00035-00025312-00026819 bobby marino getty zouza O6jEY6XoVZA-00036-00026820-00027463 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00037-00027464-00028083 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00038-00028083-00029116 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00039-00029117-00029483 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00040-00029483-00030176 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00041-00030177-00030883 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00042-00030883-00031323 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00043-00031324-00032283 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00044-00032283-00032589 um O6jEY6XoVZA-00046-00036282-00036483 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00047-00036484-00036723 hmm O6jEY6XoVZA-00048-00036724-00039439 [Music] O6jEY6XoVZA-00049-00039440-00039647 you O6oSVw1a18g-00000-00000000-00000353 what is up guys I am back with another O6oSVw1a18g-00001-00000354-00000688 video hey all hey hope all as well I'm O6oSVw1a18g-00002-00000689-00000790 not going to be talking through this O6oSVw1a18g-00003-00000791-00001007 skincare video I'm just going to show O6oSVw1a18g-00004-00001008-00001216 you guys my current skincare routine O6oSVw1a18g-00005-00001217-00001549 video it is currently working for me my O6oSVw1a18g-00006-00001550-00001904 skin is going through some things not so O6oSVw1a18g-00007-00001905-00002197 much but it has been looking amazing O6oSVw1a18g-00008-00002198-00002462 lately so this is my currency and care O6oSVw1a18g-00009-00002463-00002672 routine hope you guys love it don't O6oSVw1a18g-00010-00002673-00002780 forget to comment like share and O6oSVw1a18g-00011-00002781-00003032 subscribe also if you guys use some of O6oSVw1a18g-00012-00003033-00003226 these products definitely don't forget O6oSVw1a18g-00013-00003227-00003422 to comment below and tell me all about O6oSVw1a18g-00014-00003422-00003635 them so I can see what skincare products O6oSVw1a18g-00015-00003636-00003935 to try out next also if you know any O6oSVw1a18g-00016-00003936-00004213 black-owned skincare lines that I could O6oSVw1a18g-00017-00004214-00004451 be trying out comment down below as well O6oSVw1a18g-00018-00004452-00004720 but until next time you guys and also O6oSVw1a18g-00019-00004721-00004913 don't forget to check out my little kid O6oSVw1a18g-00020-00004914-00005183 my sweet daughter she's gonna be O6oSVw1a18g-00021-00005184-00005431 somewhere randomly in this video but bye O6oSVw1a18g-00022-00005432-00005889 guys O6oSVw1a18g-00023-00005890-00008564 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00024-00008565-00010577 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00025-00010578-00010704 [Applause] O6oSVw1a18g-00026-00010705-00011449 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00027-00011450-00011499 [Applause] O6oSVw1a18g-00029-00015591-00016247 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00030-00016249-00016379 [Applause] O6oSVw1a18g-00031-00016380-00017121 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00032-00017122-00017251 [Applause] O6oSVw1a18g-00033-00017252-00019829 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00034-00019830-00020763 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00035-00020764-00021490 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00036-00021491-00023563 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00037-00023564-00025147 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00038-00025148-00026994 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00039-00026995-00029095 [Music] O6oSVw1a18g-00041-00032652-00034226 [Music] O7K06mzPhDY-00000-00000000-00000767 [Music] O7K06mzPhDY-00001-00000768-00000935 in this video i'm going to O7K06mzPhDY-00002-00000936-00001239 cover how to sub-assign different O7K06mzPhDY-00003-00001240-00001535 assignments tests or quizzes in notebook O7K06mzPhDY-00004-00001536-00001623 to specific O7K06mzPhDY-00005-00001623-00001887 students or groups of students to begin O7K06mzPhDY-00006-00001888-00002055 i'm going to talk about use case and a O7K06mzPhDY-00007-00002056-00002207 couple examples O7K06mzPhDY-00008-00002208-00002447 one reason you might want to sub-assign O7K06mzPhDY-00009-00002448-00002639 is perhaps you have five O7K06mzPhDY-00010-00002640-00002887 groups of students doing presentations O7K06mzPhDY-00011-00002888-00002999 in your class O7K06mzPhDY-00012-00003000-00003254 throughout the semester and you want O7K06mzPhDY-00013-00003255-00003375 each group O7K06mzPhDY-00014-00003376-00003615 to present on a different day so you O7K06mzPhDY-00015-00003615-00003831 want that to show up as a due date O7K06mzPhDY-00016-00003832-00004191 in their assignments what you can do O7K06mzPhDY-00017-00004192-00004575 is you can sub-assign that to each group O7K06mzPhDY-00018-00004576-00004895 so it appears as due on their particular O7K06mzPhDY-00019-00004896-00004999 day O7K06mzPhDY-00020-00005000-00005222 another example of why you might want to O7K06mzPhDY-00021-00005223-00005351 sub-assign O7K06mzPhDY-00022-00005352-00005518 is if you have a student in need of O7K06mzPhDY-00023-00005519-00005759 accommodation for tests and quizzes O7K06mzPhDY-00024-00005760-00006086 you can sub-assign an assignment test or O7K06mzPhDY-00025-00006087-00006143 quiz O7K06mzPhDY-00026-00006144-00006422 to that student to give them more time O7K06mzPhDY-00027-00006423-00006591 to take that O7K06mzPhDY-00028-00006592-00006855 so let's go ahead and start actually in O7K06mzPhDY-00029-00006856-00007014 the roster tab O7K06mzPhDY-00030-00007015-00007310 in order to sub assign any assignment O7K06mzPhDY-00031-00007311-00007503 types to students you'll have to create O7K06mzPhDY-00032-00007504-00007598 groups O7K06mzPhDY-00033-00007600-00007895 so i'm going to go ahead and create a O7K06mzPhDY-00034-00007895-00008278 few groups i'm going to call this O7K06mzPhDY-00035-00008279-00008663 accommodation group i'm going to call my O7K06mzPhDY-00036-00008664-00008887 first group accommodation group O7K06mzPhDY-00037-00008888-00009151 and i will enter my accommodation O7K06mzPhDY-00038-00009152-00009199 student O7K06mzPhDY-00039-00009200-00009614 into that group and hit create O7K06mzPhDY-00040-00009615-00009839 and i can name my second group something O7K06mzPhDY-00041-00009840-00009999 like standard group or whatever O7K06mzPhDY-00042-00010000-00010238 i want students will not see the names O7K06mzPhDY-00043-00010239-00010359 of the groups so O7K06mzPhDY-00044-00010360-00010631 you do not have to worry about that i O7K06mzPhDY-00045-00010632-00010767 will need to add O7K06mzPhDY-00046-00010768-00011046 every other student in my class to the O7K06mzPhDY-00047-00011047-00011283 standard O7K06mzPhDY-00048-00011284-00011687 group O7K06mzPhDY-00049-00011688-00011838 and once you add all the students you O7K06mzPhDY-00050-00011839-00011999 want to the group you just hit create O7K06mzPhDY-00051-00012000-00012278 there O7K06mzPhDY-00052-00012279-00012455 so now i've i have my accommodation O7K06mzPhDY-00053-00012456-00012599 group my standard group O7K06mzPhDY-00054-00012600-00012791 you can have all different groups with O7K06mzPhDY-00055-00012792-00013022 any combination of students in them so O7K06mzPhDY-00056-00013023-00013063 you O7K06mzPhDY-00057-00013063-00013247 you might be using groups for multiple O7K06mzPhDY-00058-00013247-00013486 purposes for the demo those are the two O7K06mzPhDY-00059-00013487-00013751 i am using O7K06mzPhDY-00060-00013752-00013943 next i'm going to go into my assignments O7K06mzPhDY-00061-00013944-00014063 tab O7K06mzPhDY-00062-00014063-00014343 and let's take a look at how you might O7K06mzPhDY-00063-00014344-00014430 set this up O7K06mzPhDY-00064-00014431-00014638 you can really do this for any type of O7K06mzPhDY-00065-00014640-00014911 test quiz or assignment O7K06mzPhDY-00066-00014912-00015294 so i'm just going to say test three O7K06mzPhDY-00067-00015295-00015503 and i'm going to make this one my O7K06mzPhDY-00068-00015504-00015622 standard and i'll O7K06mzPhDY-00069-00015623-00015838 sub assign it to my standard group of O7K06mzPhDY-00070-00015840-00016007 students O7K06mzPhDY-00071-00016008-00016247 and then fill out the rest as you O7K06mzPhDY-00072-00016247-00016358 normally would O7K06mzPhDY-00073-00016359-00016630 go ahead and create your questions for O7K06mzPhDY-00074-00016631-00016703 the test O7K06mzPhDY-00075-00016704-00016919 or set up your assignment i'm going to O7K06mzPhDY-00076-00016920-00017086 cut through all of that O7K06mzPhDY-00077-00017087-00017447 and hop back in in a minute O7K06mzPhDY-00078-00017448-00017655 and then you would just create the test O7K06mzPhDY-00079-00017656-00017863 quiz or assignment as you would anything O7K06mzPhDY-00080-00017864-00017999 else and again this is my O7K06mzPhDY-00081-00018000-00018255 standard group one so this is how i'm O7K06mzPhDY-00082-00018256-00019247 setting up my regular one for the class O7K06mzPhDY-00083-00019248-00019511 so once you create your first one and O7K06mzPhDY-00084-00019512-00019639 sub assigned to that O7K06mzPhDY-00085-00019640-00019935 standard group you can then go ahead and O7K06mzPhDY-00086-00019936-00020030 either O7K06mzPhDY-00087-00020031-00020422 recreate the whole test quiz assignment O7K06mzPhDY-00088-00020423-00020630 or you could use the option of choosing O7K06mzPhDY-00089-00020631-00020911 add and clicking on import O7K06mzPhDY-00090-00020912-00021255 if you choose this term along with the O7K06mzPhDY-00091-00021256-00021422 class that you just created the other O7K06mzPhDY-00092-00021423-00021511 one in O7K06mzPhDY-00093-00021512-00021839 you can find it and you can hit import O7K06mzPhDY-00094-00021840-00021967 and it will essentially O7K06mzPhDY-00095-00021968-00022247 duplicate that same test quiz or O7K06mzPhDY-00096-00022248-00022383 assignment O7K06mzPhDY-00097-00022384-00022558 but you will need to go ahead and edit O7K06mzPhDY-00098-00022559-00022711 the details O7K06mzPhDY-00099-00022712-00022886 once you're in here you can choose to O7K06mzPhDY-00100-00022887-00023014 make it visible O7K06mzPhDY-00101-00023015-00023271 just to that accommodation group for O7K06mzPhDY-00102-00023272-00023367 example O7K06mzPhDY-00103-00023368-00023503 and if you are doing it for O7K06mzPhDY-00104-00023504-00023703 accommodation you would change the O7K06mzPhDY-00105-00023704-00023839 amount of time O7K06mzPhDY-00106-00023840-00024086 based on whatever has been communicated O7K06mzPhDY-00107-00024087-00024175 to you O7K06mzPhDY-00108-00024176-00024391 if you are changing a due date for an O7K06mzPhDY-00109-00024392-00024511 assignment because students are O7K06mzPhDY-00110-00024512-00024671 presenting on different days you would O7K06mzPhDY-00111-00024672-00024807 adjust that due date O7K06mzPhDY-00112-00024808-00025283 for the group i'm going to hit save O7K06mzPhDY-00113-00025284-00025422 there O7K06mzPhDY-00114-00025423-00025646 and once it saves you'll see here in O7K06mzPhDY-00115-00025647-00025839 this submitted O7K06mzPhDY-00116-00025839-00026183 column there are six students O7K06mzPhDY-00117-00026183-00026446 in my class but here i have zero out of O7K06mzPhDY-00118-00026447-00026631 five and the reason it's showing out of O7K06mzPhDY-00119-00026632-00026799 five and out of one here O7K06mzPhDY-00120-00026800-00027007 is because i have five students that O7K06mzPhDY-00121-00027008-00027214 this one has been sub-assigned to O7K06mzPhDY-00122-00027216-00027383 and i have one student that this one has O7K06mzPhDY-00123-00027383-00027551 been sub-assigned to O7K06mzPhDY-00124-00027552-00027711 now both of these are unpublished just O7K06mzPhDY-00125-00027712-00027870 because i didn't go in and finish O7K06mzPhDY-00126-00027872-00028031 editing the tests O7K06mzPhDY-00127-00028032-00028246 but once i publish them it will look O7K06mzPhDY-00128-00028247-00028374 similar to the ones above O7K06mzPhDY-00129-00028375-00028607 just with different submission O7K06mzPhDY-00130-00028608-00028790 possibilities O7K06mzPhDY-00131-00028791-00029118 taking a look in that grades tab if we O7K06mzPhDY-00132-00029119-00029190 scroll O7K06mzPhDY-00133-00029191-00029527 over to test three you'll also observe O7K06mzPhDY-00134-00029527-00029695 that here O7K06mzPhDY-00135-00029695-00029951 my student daniel who is in the O7K06mzPhDY-00136-00029952-00030151 accommodation group he is the only one O7K06mzPhDY-00137-00030152-00030335 i'm able to grade O7K06mzPhDY-00138-00030336-00030662 in this column here once he takes his O7K06mzPhDY-00139-00030663-00030774 test or quiz O7K06mzPhDY-00140-00030775-00030943 because he's the only one student in O7K06mzPhDY-00141-00030944-00031111 that group O7K06mzPhDY-00142-00031112-00031311 over here the rest of my students grades O7K06mzPhDY-00143-00031312-00031455 will appear because they are the O7K06mzPhDY-00144-00031456-00031639 students in this group O7K06mzPhDY-00145-00031639-00031870 so do take note of that students will O7K06mzPhDY-00146-00031872-00032039 never see each other's O7K06mzPhDY-00147-00032039-00032279 but this way you will see which group O7K06mzPhDY-00148-00032280-00032343 they are in O7K06mzPhDY-00149-00032344-00032862 based on how you have sub-assigned it O7K06mzPhDY-00150-00032863-00033071 my example focused on tests and quizzes O7K06mzPhDY-00151-00033072-00033190 but you can do that for O7K06mzPhDY-00152-00033191-00033446 any types of assignments in your courses O7K06mzPhDY-00153-00033447-00033807 i could go into paper 1 for example and O7K06mzPhDY-00154-00033808-00033990 edit it O7K06mzPhDY-00155-00033991-00034231 sub assign it to a particular group O7K06mzPhDY-00156-00034232-00034390 using the visible 2 O7K06mzPhDY-00157-00034391-00034599 and then change the due date i could O7K06mzPhDY-00158-00034600-00034790 then duplicate that assignment and sub O7K06mzPhDY-00159-00034791-00035015 assign it to another group as well O7K06mzPhDY-00160-00035016-00035239 thank you for watching this nopal O7K06mzPhDY-00161-00035240-00035399 tutorial video series O7K06mzPhDY-00162-00035400-00035655 if you need any support with nopel O7K06mzPhDY-00163-00035656-00035843 please email servicedesk O7K06mzPhDY-00164-00035844-00036079 denison.edu and someone will help you O7K06mzPhDY-00165-00036080-00036255 out as soon as possible O7K06mzPhDY-00166-00036256-00036702 thanks again and good luck O7K06mzPhDY-00167-00036703-00036912 you Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00000-00000000-00001123 [Music] Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00001-00001124-00002525 thank you Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00002-00002526-00003215 wow Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00003-00003217-00003368 [Applause] Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00004-00003369-00003894 [Music] Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00005-00003895-00004211 [Applause] Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00006-00004212-00004282 foreign Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00007-00004283-00004726 [Music] Ot3v-XWg6Ik-00008-00004727-00005337 [Applause] OtweLdBKODu-00000-00000074-00000491 foreign people have this reoccurring OtweLdBKODu-00001-00000492-00000641 nightmare OtweLdBKODu-00002-00000642-00000994 that there's some things some Force OtweLdBKODu-00003-00000996-00001115 that's got a hold of them and it's OtweLdBKODu-00004-00001116-00001319 holding them down and they can't break OtweLdBKODu-00005-00001320-00001439 free no matter what they do they can't OtweLdBKODu-00006-00001440-00001553 breathe free OtweLdBKODu-00007-00001554-00001768 from that Force OtweLdBKODu-00008-00001769-00001955 well I'm here to tell you OtweLdBKODu-00009-00001955-00002183 that that thing in your nightmare that OtweLdBKODu-00010-00002184-00002326 thing that's holding you back that thing OtweLdBKODu-00011-00002327-00002668 that's dragging you down that thing OtweLdBKODu-00012-00002669-00002881 is you OtweLdBKODu-00013-00002882-00003184 you know who's gonna bail you out OtweLdBKODu-00014-00003185-00003359 you know who's going to come and rescue OtweLdBKODu-00015-00003360-00003472 you OtweLdBKODu-00016-00003473-00003695 you know who's gonna come and save the OtweLdBKODu-00017-00003696-00003856 day OtweLdBKODu-00018-00003857-00004090 no one OtweLdBKODu-00019-00004092-00004235 you have no backup OtweLdBKODu-00020-00004236-00004522 you have no reinforcements No One's OtweLdBKODu-00021-00004523-00004738 Gonna Come and do it for you you're OtweLdBKODu-00022-00004739-00004979 gonna have to do it all yourself OtweLdBKODu-00023-00004980-00005170 Owen's coming to save you OtweLdBKODu-00024-00005171-00005609 one's coming to save you OtweLdBKODu-00025-00005610-00005867 you have to do it for you OtweLdBKODu-00026-00005868-00006047 there's going to be more times that you OtweLdBKODu-00027-00006048-00006281 don't want to do something then you do OtweLdBKODu-00028-00006282-00006400 want to OtweLdBKODu-00029-00006401-00006683 you are constantly going to have to do OtweLdBKODu-00030-00006684-00007013 things that you do not want to do OtweLdBKODu-00031-00007014-00007355 to force yourself any OtweLdBKODu-00032-00007356-00007570 from your routine OtweLdBKODu-00033-00007572-00007870 course and the only way you'll get it is OtweLdBKODu-00034-00007872-00008159 by forcing yourself to be uncomfortable OtweLdBKODu-00035-00008159-00008405 get out of your head get out of your OtweLdBKODu-00036-00008406-00008636 feelings OtGdB_LgbGc-00000-00000053-00000376 gaana listen officially the Republic of OtGdB_LgbGc-00001-00000377-00000603 Ghana is a country located along the OtGdB_LgbGc-00002-00000604-00000835 Gulf of Guinea and Atlantic Ocean in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00003-00000836-00001137 sub region of West Africa spanning a OtGdB_LgbGc-00004-00001138-00001705 landmass of 230 8535 square kilometers OtGdB_LgbGc-00005-00001705-00002187 90 2099 OtGdB_LgbGc-00006-00002188-00002493 in the West bikini faso in the north OtGdB_LgbGc-00007-00002494-00002722 togo in the east and the Gulf of Guinea OtGdB_LgbGc-00008-00002723-00003040 an Atlantic Ocean in the South ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00009-00003041-00003390 means warrior king in the soninke OtGdB_LgbGc-00010-00003392-00003654 language the first permanent state in OtGdB_LgbGc-00011-00003655-00003888 the territory of present-day ghana dates OtGdB_LgbGc-00012-00003889-00004204 back to the 11th century numerous OtGdB_LgbGc-00013-00004205-00004431 kingdoms and empires emerged over the OtGdB_LgbGc-00014-00004432-00004672 centuries of which the most powerful was OtGdB_LgbGc-00015-00004673-00004963 the kingdom of Ashanti beginning in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00016-00004964-00005268 15th century numerous European powers OtGdB_LgbGc-00017-00005269-00005485 contested the area for trading rights OtGdB_LgbGc-00018-00005486-00005718 with the British ultimately establishing OtGdB_LgbGc-00019-00005719-00005950 control of the coast by the late 19th OtGdB_LgbGc-00020-00005951-00006268 century following over a century of OtGdB_LgbGc-00021-00006269-00006492 native resistance Ghana's current OtGdB_LgbGc-00022-00006493-00006706 borders were established by the 1900's OtGdB_LgbGc-00023-00006706-00007066 the British Gold Coast it became OtGdB_LgbGc-00024-00007067-00007303 independent of the United Kingdom on the OtGdB_LgbGc-00025-00007304-00007678 6th of March 1957 Ghana's population of OtGdB_LgbGc-00026-00007679-00007984 approximately 28 million spans a variety OtGdB_LgbGc-00027-00007984-00008199 of ethnic linguistic and religious OtGdB_LgbGc-00028-00008200-00008635 groups according to the 2010 census 70 OtGdB_LgbGc-00029-00008636-00008899 1.2 percent of the population was OtGdB_LgbGc-00030-00008900-00009367 Christian 17.6% was Muslim and 5.2 OtGdB_LgbGc-00031-00009368-00009681 percent practice traditional faiths its OtGdB_LgbGc-00032-00009682-00009973 diverse geography and ecology ranges OtGdB_LgbGc-00033-00009974-00010191 from coastal savannas to tropical OtGdB_LgbGc-00034-00010192-00010560 rainforests Ghana is a unitary OtGdB_LgbGc-00035-00010561-00010780 constitutional democracy led by a OtGdB_LgbGc-00036-00010781-00011020 president who is both head of state and OtGdB_LgbGc-00037-00011021-00011160 head of the government OtGdB_LgbGc-00038-00011161-00011467 Ghana's growing economic prosperity and OtGdB_LgbGc-00039-00011468-00011724 democratic political system have made it OtGdB_LgbGc-00040-00011725-00012055 a regional power in West Africa it is a OtGdB_LgbGc-00041-00012056-00012288 member of the non-aligned movement the OtGdB_LgbGc-00042-00012289-00012546 African Union the Economic Community of OtGdB_LgbGc-00043-00012547-00012908 West African states Eko as group of 24 OtGdB_LgbGc-00044-00012909-00013725 g24 and the Commonwealth of Nations OtGdB_LgbGc-00045-00013726-00014311 topic etymology OtGdB_LgbGc-00046-00014312-00014588 the etymology of the word gana means OtGdB_LgbGc-00047-00014590-00014955 warrior king and was the title accorded OtGdB_LgbGc-00048-00014956-00015121 to the kings of the medieval ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00049-00015122-00015403 empire in west africa but the Empire was OtGdB_LgbGc-00050-00015404-00015597 further north than the modern country of OtGdB_LgbGc-00051-00015598-00016293 Ghana in the region of Guinea OtGdB_LgbGc-00052-00016294-00016860 topic history OtGdB_LgbGc-00053-00016861-00017208 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00054-00017209-00017818 topic medieval kingdoms OtGdB_LgbGc-00055-00017819-00018091 gaana was already recognized as one of OtGdB_LgbGc-00056-00018092-00018370 the great kingdoms in Balad al sudan by OtGdB_LgbGc-00057-00018371-00018634 the 9th century ghana was inhabited in OtGdB_LgbGc-00058-00018635-00018808 the Middle Ages in the Age of Discovery OtGdB_LgbGc-00059-00018809-00019060 by a number of ancient predominantly OtGdB_LgbGc-00060-00019061-00019234 akan kingdoms in the southern and OtGdB_LgbGc-00061-00019235-00019378 central territories OtGdB_LgbGc-00062-00019379-00019693 this included the Ashanti Empire the OtGdB_LgbGc-00063-00019694-00019963 aqua mu the bon omen the den Kiara and OtGdB_LgbGc-00064-00019964-00020176 the man Qasim kingdom although the area OtGdB_LgbGc-00065-00020177-00020443 of present-day Ghana in West Africa has OtGdB_LgbGc-00066-00020444-00020698 experienced many population movements OtGdB_LgbGc-00067-00020699-00020935 the icons were firmly settled by the 5th OtGdB_LgbGc-00068-00020936-00021361 century BC by the early 11th century the OtGdB_LgbGc-00069-00021362-00021784 economy akan state called Banamine for OtGdB_LgbGc-00070-00021785-00022051 which the bra 1/2 o region is named from OtGdB_LgbGc-00071-00022052-00022309 the 13th century Atkins emerged from OtGdB_LgbGc-00072-00022310-00022468 what is believed to have been the OtGdB_LgbGc-00073-00022469-00022711 Banamine area to create several akan OtGdB_LgbGc-00074-00022712-00022948 states of Ghana mainly based on gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00075-00022949-00023293 trading these states included Banamine OtGdB_LgbGc-00076-00023294-00023647 bra 1/2 o region Ashanti Ashanti region OtGdB_LgbGc-00077-00023648-00023938 den Kiara central region man Qasim OtGdB_LgbGc-00078-00023939-00024181 Kingdom Western Region and aqua Mui OtGdB_LgbGc-00079-00024182-00024562 Stern region by the 19th century the OtGdB_LgbGc-00080-00024563-00024748 territory of the southern part of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00081-00024749-00024976 was included in the kingdom of Ashanti OtGdB_LgbGc-00082-00024977-00025219 one of the most influential states in OtGdB_LgbGc-00083-00025220-00025468 sub-saharan Africa prior to the onset of OtGdB_LgbGc-00084-00025469-00025822 colonialism the kingdom of a shanty OtGdB_LgbGc-00085-00025823-00026038 government operated first as a loose OtGdB_LgbGc-00086-00026039-00026287 network and eventually as a centralized OtGdB_LgbGc-00087-00026288-00026485 kingdom with an advanced highly OtGdB_LgbGc-00088-00026486-00026707 specialized bureaucracy centered in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00089-00026708-00027055 capital city of Kumasi prior to a can OtGdB_LgbGc-00090-00027056-00027339 contact with Europeans the Econo santi OtGdB_LgbGc-00091-00027341-00027598 people created an advanced economy based OtGdB_LgbGc-00092-00027599-00027805 on principally golden gold bar OtGdB_LgbGc-00093-00027806-00028014 commodities then traded with the states OtGdB_LgbGc-00094-00028016-00028273 of Africa the earliest known kingdoms to OtGdB_LgbGc-00095-00028274-00028486 emerge in modern Ghana with amoled AG OtGdB_LgbGc-00096-00028487-00028825 Barney states the molder gamba came on OtGdB_LgbGc-00097-00028826-00029086 horseback from present-day Burkina Faso OtGdB_LgbGc-00098-00029087-00029527 under a single leader Nagi BWAA with OtGdB_LgbGc-00099-00029527-00029733 their advanced weapons and based on a OtGdB_LgbGc-00100-00029735-00029995 central authority they easily invaded OtGdB_LgbGc-00101-00029995-00030183 and occupied the lands of the local OtGdB_LgbGc-00102-00030185-00030397 people ruled by the tanned amber land OtGdB_LgbGc-00103-00030398-00030645 God priests established themselves as OtGdB_LgbGc-00104-00030647-00030844 the rulers over the locals and made OtGdB_LgbGc-00105-00030845-00031126 gambar ger their capital the death of OtGdB_LgbGc-00106-00031127-00031177 Nod OtGdB_LgbGc-00107-00031177-00031486 g/b waa caused civil war among his OtGdB_LgbGc-00108-00031487-00031708 children some of whom broke off and OtGdB_LgbGc-00109-00031708-00031927 founded separate states including dag OtGdB_LgbGc-00110-00031927-00032729 bond man prabhu Massey number and Walla OtGdB_LgbGc-00111-00032730-00033529 topic European contact 15th century OtGdB_LgbGc-00112-00033530-00033837 a can trade with European states began OtGdB_LgbGc-00113-00033838-00034065 after contact with Portuguese in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00114-00034066-00034464 15th century early European contact by OtGdB_LgbGc-00115-00034465-00034683 the Portuguese people who came to the OtGdB_LgbGc-00116-00034684-00034936 Gold Coast region in the 15th century to OtGdB_LgbGc-00117-00034937-00035107 trade and then established the OtGdB_LgbGc-00118-00035108-00035337 Portuguese Gold Coast Costa de Oro OtGdB_LgbGc-00119-00035338-00035623 focused on the extensive availability of OtGdB_LgbGc-00120-00035624-00035937 gold the portuguese built a trading OtGdB_LgbGc-00121-00035938-00036157 lodge at a coastal settlement called a OtGdB_LgbGc-00122-00036158-00036385 nam answer the perpetual drink which OtGdB_LgbGc-00123-00036386-00036786 they renamed Almina in 1481 king john ii OtGdB_LgbGc-00124-00036787-00036993 of portugal commissioned diego does OtGdB_LgbGc-00125-00036994-00037243 Ambuja to build elmina castle which was OtGdB_LgbGc-00126-00037244-00037695 completed in three years by 1598 the OtGdB_LgbGc-00127-00037696-00037896 dutch had joined the portuguese in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00128-00037897-00038133 gold trade establishing the Dutch Gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00129-00038134-00038398 Coast nadir lands bezu ting inter-caste OtGdB_LgbGc-00130-00038399-00038629 van Guinea and building forts at fort OtGdB_LgbGc-00131-00038630-00039061 commander in common sea in 1617 the OtGdB_LgbGc-00132-00039062-00039283 Dutch captured the ol Nene castle from OtGdB_LgbGc-00133-00039284-00039645 the Portuguese and Aksum in 1642 fort OtGdB_LgbGc-00134-00039646-00039915 st. Anthony other European traders had OtGdB_LgbGc-00135-00039916-00040180 joined in gold trading by the mid 17th OtGdB_LgbGc-00136-00040181-00040410 century most notably the Swedes OtGdB_LgbGc-00137-00040411-00040642 establishing the Swedish Gold Coast OtGdB_LgbGc-00138-00040643-00040882 Spence qug old Kirsten and Denmark OtGdB_LgbGc-00139-00040883-00041110 Norway establishing the Danish gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00140-00041111-00041430 coast dance gold key store dance Guinea OtGdB_LgbGc-00141-00041431-00041712 Portuguese merchants impressed with the OtGdB_LgbGc-00142-00041713-00041946 gold resources in the area named it OtGdB_LgbGc-00143-00041947-00042330 costed ooh or Oh or gold coast more than OtGdB_LgbGc-00144-00042331-00042574 30 forts and castles were built by the OtGdB_LgbGc-00145-00042575-00042870 Portuguese Swedish day no Norwegians OtGdB_LgbGc-00146-00042871-00043111 Dutch and German merchants the latter OtGdB_LgbGc-00147-00043112-00043336 Germans establishing the German Gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00148-00043337-00043605 Coast Brandenburger Gold Coast or gros OtGdB_LgbGc-00149-00043606-00044023 Fredricksburg in 1874 Great Britain OtGdB_LgbGc-00150-00044024-00044248 established control over some parts of OtGdB_LgbGc-00151-00044249-00044473 the country assigning these areas the OtGdB_LgbGc-00152-00044474-00044787 status of British Gold Coast many OtGdB_LgbGc-00153-00044788-00045018 military engagements occurred between OtGdB_LgbGc-00154-00045019-00045214 the British colonial powers and the OtGdB_LgbGc-00155-00045215-00045549 various a Canadian States the akan OtGdB_LgbGc-00156-00045550-00045786 kingdom of Ashanti defeated the British OtGdB_LgbGc-00157-00045787-00046062 a few times in the 100 year long Anglo OtGdB_LgbGc-00158-00046063-00046293 Ashanti wars but eventually lost with OtGdB_LgbGc-00159-00046294-00046507 the war of the golden stool in the early OtGdB_LgbGc-00160-00046508-00046795 nineteen hundred's OtGdB_LgbGc-00161-00046796-00047133 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00162-00047134-00047830 topic transition to independence OtGdB_LgbGc-00163-00047831-00048220 in 1947 the newly formed United Gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00164-00048221-00048565 Coast convention you GCC buy the big six OtGdB_LgbGc-00165-00048566-00048850 called for self-government within the OtGdB_LgbGc-00166-00048851-00049171 shortest possible time following the OtGdB_LgbGc-00167-00049172-00049562 Gold Coast legislative election 1946 OtGdB_LgbGc-00168-00049563-00049822 Kwame Nkrumah was the first Prime OtGdB_LgbGc-00169-00049823-00050023 Minister of Ghana and President of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00170-00050024-00050293 and formed the convention People's Party OtGdB_LgbGc-00171-00050294-00050662 CPP with the motto self-government now OtGdB_LgbGc-00172-00050663-00050940 in Chrome on a majority in the Gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00173-00050941-00051291 Coast legislative election 1951 for the OtGdB_LgbGc-00174-00051292-00051752 Gold Coast Legislative Assembly in 1952 OtGdB_LgbGc-00175-00051753-00051996 incremented leader of the Gold Coast's OtGdB_LgbGc-00176-00051997-00052237 government business the Gold Coast OtGdB_LgbGc-00177-00052238-00052467 region declared independence from the OtGdB_LgbGc-00178-00052469-00052801 United Kingdom on the 6th of March 1957 OtGdB_LgbGc-00179-00052802-00053026 and established the nation of Ghana on OtGdB_LgbGc-00180-00053027-00053437 the 6th of March 1957 at 12 a.m. in OtGdB_LgbGc-00181-00053438-00053686 chromatic Laird Ghana's establishment OtGdB_LgbGc-00182-00053687-00054054 and autonomy on the 1st of July 1960 OtGdB_LgbGc-00183-00054055-00054295 following the Ghanaian constitutional OtGdB_LgbGc-00184-00054296-00054567 referendum 1960 and Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-00185-00054569-00054907 presidential election 1960 in chromatic OtGdB_LgbGc-00186-00054908-00055116 Laird Ghana as a republic as the first OtGdB_LgbGc-00187-00055117-00055366 President of Ghana the 1st of July is OtGdB_LgbGc-00188-00055366-00055615 now celebrated as Republic Day at the OtGdB_LgbGc-00189-00055616-00055834 time of Independence in chromatic Laird OtGdB_LgbGc-00190-00055835-00056161 my first objective is to abolish from OtGdB_LgbGc-00191-00056162-00056587 Ghana poverty ignorance and disease we OtGdB_LgbGc-00192-00056588-00056782 shall measure our progress by the OtGdB_LgbGc-00193-00056783-00057022 improvement in the health of our people OtGdB_LgbGc-00194-00057023-00057279 by the number of children in school and OtGdB_LgbGc-00195-00057280-00057552 by the quality of their education by the OtGdB_LgbGc-00196-00057553-00057844 availability of water and electricity in OtGdB_LgbGc-00197-00057845-00058048 our towns and villages and by the OtGdB_LgbGc-00198-00058049-00058309 happiness which our people take in being OtGdB_LgbGc-00199-00058310-00058639 able to manage their own affairs the OtGdB_LgbGc-00200-00058640-00058905 welfare of our people is our chief pride OtGdB_LgbGc-00201-00058907-00059137 and it is by this that the government OtGdB_LgbGc-00202-00059138-00059679 will ask to be judged in 1966 a group of OtGdB_LgbGc-00203-00059680-00059926 military officers overthrew Nkrumah in a OtGdB_LgbGc-00204-00059927-00060145 coup de tat and placed garner under the OtGdB_LgbGc-00205-00060146-00060309 authority of the National Liberation OtGdB_LgbGc-00206-00060310-00060619 Council the flag of Ghana consisting of OtGdB_LgbGc-00207-00060620-00060882 the colors red gold green and a black OtGdB_LgbGc-00208-00060883-00061216 star became the new flag in 1957 OtGdB_LgbGc-00209-00061216-00061530 when gold coast gained its name Ghana it OtGdB_LgbGc-00210-00061532-00061806 was designed by Theodosius L o Miyako OtGdB_LgbGc-00211-00061807-00062011 the red represents the blood that was OtGdB_LgbGc-00212-00062012-00062236 shed towards independence the gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00213-00062237-00062419 represents the industrial minerals OtGdB_LgbGc-00214-00062420-00062674 wealth of Ghana the green symbolises the OtGdB_LgbGc-00215-00062675-00062892 rich grasslands of Ghana and the black OtGdB_LgbGc-00216-00062894-00063091 star is the symbol of the Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-00217-00063091-00063310 people and African emancipation in OtGdB_LgbGc-00218-00063311-00063553 Cremona the first African head of state OtGdB_LgbGc-00219-00063554-00063784 to promote the concept of pan-africanism OtGdB_LgbGc-00220-00063785-00064012 which he had been introduced to during OtGdB_LgbGc-00221-00064013-00064161 his studies at lincoln university OtGdB_LgbGc-00222-00064162-00064504 pennsylvania in the united states at the OtGdB_LgbGc-00223-00064504-00064704 time when Marcus Garvey was becoming OtGdB_LgbGc-00224-00064705-00065148 famous for his back to Africa movement OtGdB_LgbGc-00225-00065149-00065385 increment eaching x' of Marcus Garvey OtGdB_LgbGc-00226-00065386-00065635 Martin Luther King jr. and the OtGdB_LgbGc-00227-00065636-00065935 naturalized Ghanaian scholar w eb Du OtGdB_LgbGc-00228-00065936-00066247 Bois into the formation of 1960s Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00229-00066248-00066571 Osage fo dr. kwame nkrumah as he became OtGdB_LgbGc-00230-00066572-00066817 known played an instrumental part in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00231-00066818-00067026 founding of the non-aligned movement and OtGdB_LgbGc-00232-00067027-00067222 in establishing the Kwame Nkrumah OtGdB_LgbGc-00233-00067223-00067443 ideological Institute to teach his OtGdB_LgbGc-00234-00067444-00067694 ideologies of communism and socialism OtGdB_LgbGc-00235-00067695-00068001 his life achievements were recognized by OtGdB_LgbGc-00236-00068002-00068263 ghanaians during his centenary birthday OtGdB_LgbGc-00237-00068264-00068491 celebration and the day was instituted OtGdB_LgbGc-00238-00068492-00068746 as a public holiday in Ghana Founders OtGdB_LgbGc-00239-00068747-00069284 Day OtGdB_LgbGc-00240-00069285-00070041 topic operation cold choppin aftermath OtGdB_LgbGc-00241-00070042-00070317 the government of increment Li OtGdB_LgbGc-00242-00070318-00070550 overthrown by a coup by the garner armed OtGdB_LgbGc-00243-00070551-00070884 forces codenamed Operation cold chop OtGdB_LgbGc-00244-00070885-00071154 this occurred while Nkrumah was abroad OtGdB_LgbGc-00245-00071155-00071328 with Joe and Larry in the People's OtGdB_LgbGc-00246-00071329-00071580 Republic of China on a fruitless mission OtGdB_LgbGc-00247-00071581-00071801 to Hanoi in Vietnam to help end the OtGdB_LgbGc-00248-00071802-00072119 Vietnam War the coup took place on the OtGdB_LgbGc-00249-00072120-00072554 24th of February 1966 led by Col OtGdB_LgbGc-00250-00072555-00072884 Emmanuel K Kotoka national liberation OtGdB_LgbGc-00251-00072885-00073191 council NLC formed and chaired by OtGdB_LgbGc-00252-00073192-00073455 Lieutenant General Joseph a Ankara a OtGdB_LgbGc-00253-00073456-00073665 series of alternating military and OtGdB_LgbGc-00254-00073666-00073899 civilian governments often affected by OtGdB_LgbGc-00255-00073900-00074334 economic instabilities from 1966 to 1981 OtGdB_LgbGc-00256-00074335-00074547 ended with the ascension to power of OtGdB_LgbGc-00257-00074548-00074778 flight left Henan Gerry John Rawlings of OtGdB_LgbGc-00258-00074779-00074963 the provisional National Defense Council OtGdB_LgbGc-00259-00074964-00075494 PN DC in 1981 these changes resulted in OtGdB_LgbGc-00260-00075495-00075693 the suspension of the Constitution of OtGdB_LgbGc-00261-00075694-00075950 Ghana in 1981 and the banning of OtGdB_LgbGc-00262-00075951-00076287 political parties in Ghana the economy OtGdB_LgbGc-00263-00076288-00076578 soon declined so Rawlings negotiated a OtGdB_LgbGc-00264-00076579-00076809 structural adjustment plan changing many OtGdB_LgbGc-00265-00076810-00077069 old economic policies and economic OtGdB_LgbGc-00266-00077070-00077250 growth soon recovered during the OtGdB_LgbGc-00267-00077251-00077637 mid-1980s a new constitution of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00268-00077638-00077904 restoring multi-party system politics OtGdB_LgbGc-00269-00077905-00078165 was promulgated in Ghanaian presidential OtGdB_LgbGc-00270-00078166-00078528 election 1992 Rawlings was elected as OtGdB_LgbGc-00271-00078529-00078741 president of ghana then and again in OtGdB_LgbGc-00272-00078742-00079214 Ghanaian general election 1996 OtGdB_LgbGc-00273-00079215-00079562 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00274-00079563-00080186 topic 21st century OtGdB_LgbGc-00275-00080187-00080528 winning the 2000 Ghanaian elections John OtGdB_LgbGc-00276-00080529-00080714 add jackin curfew of the New Patriotic OtGdB_LgbGc-00277-00080715-00081068 Party MPP was sworn into office as OtGdB_LgbGc-00278-00081069-00081317 president of Ghana on the 7th of January OtGdB_LgbGc-00279-00081318-00081590 2001 and attained the presidency again OtGdB_LgbGc-00280-00081591-00081935 in the 2004 Ghanaian elections thus also OtGdB_LgbGc-00281-00081936-00082201 serving two terms the term limit as OtGdB_LgbGc-00282-00082202-00082432 president of Ghana and thus marking the OtGdB_LgbGc-00283-00082433-00082589 first time under the Fourth Republic OtGdB_LgbGc-00284-00082590-00082826 that power was transferred from one OtGdB_LgbGc-00285-00082827-00083054 legitimately elected head of state and OtGdB_LgbGc-00286-00083055-00083294 head of government to another curfew was OtGdB_LgbGc-00287-00083295-00083465 succeeded to the presidency of the OtGdB_LgbGc-00288-00083466-00083717 Republic of Ghana by John Atta Mills of OtGdB_LgbGc-00289-00083718-00083993 the National Democratic Congress NDC OtGdB_LgbGc-00290-00083994-00084206 following the Ghanaian presidential OtGdB_LgbGc-00291-00084207-00084542 election 2008 and John Atta Mills was OtGdB_LgbGc-00292-00084543-00084757 inaugurated as the third president of OtGdB_LgbGc-00293-00084758-00084976 the Fourth Republic of Ghana and Elevens OtGdB_LgbGc-00294-00084977-00085223 President of Ghana on the 7th of January OtGdB_LgbGc-00295-00085224-00085550 2009 prior to John Atta Mills being OtGdB_LgbGc-00296-00085551-00085784 succeeded as President of Ghana by then OtGdB_LgbGc-00297-00085785-00085985 Vice President of Ghana John Dramani OtGdB_LgbGc-00298-00085986-00086279 Mahama on the 24th of July 2012 OtGdB_LgbGc-00299-00086280-00086510 following the Ghanaian presidential OtGdB_LgbGc-00300-00086511-00086822 election 2012 John Dramani Mahama OtGdB_LgbGc-00301-00086823-00087001 became president-elect and was OtGdB_LgbGc-00302-00087002-00087215 inaugurated as the fourth president of OtGdB_LgbGc-00303-00087216-00087434 the Fourth Republic of Ghana and 7th OtGdB_LgbGc-00304-00087435-00087676 President of Ghana on the 7th of January OtGdB_LgbGc-00305-00087677-00087965 2013 to serve one term of office of OtGdB_LgbGc-00306-00087966-00088178 four-year term length as president of OtGdB_LgbGc-00307-00088179-00088472 ghana until the 7th of january 2017 OtGdB_LgbGc-00308-00088473-00088736 maintaining Ghana's status as a stable OtGdB_LgbGc-00309-00088737-00088955 democracy as a result of the Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-00310-00088956-00089309 presidential election 2016 Nana a coup OtGdB_LgbGc-00311-00089310-00089551 fo a doe became president elect and was OtGdB_LgbGc-00312-00089552-00089765 inaugurated as the fifth president of OtGdB_LgbGc-00313-00089766-00089954 the Fourth Republic of Ghana and 8th OtGdB_LgbGc-00314-00089955-00090199 President of Ghana on the 7th of January OtGdB_LgbGc-00315-00090200-00090488 2017 to serve one term of office of OtGdB_LgbGc-00316-00090489-00090689 four-year term length as president of OtGdB_LgbGc-00317-00090690-00090734 Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00318-00090735-00091519 until the 7th of January 2021 OtGdB_LgbGc-00319-00091520-00092143 topic historical timeline OtGdB_LgbGc-00320-00092144-00092519 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00321-00092520-00093180 topic geography and climate OtGdB_LgbGc-00322-00093181-00093447 garner is located on the Gulf of Guinea OtGdB_LgbGc-00323-00093448-00093665 only a few degrees north of the Equator OtGdB_LgbGc-00324-00093666-00094029 therefore giving it a warm climate Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00325-00094030-00094392 spans an area of 238 thousand five OtGdB_LgbGc-00326-00094393-00094572 hundred and thirty-five square OtGdB_LgbGc-00327-00094573-00094892 kilometers 90 2099 OtGdB_LgbGc-00328-00094893-00095178 and has an Atlantic coastline that OtGdB_LgbGc-00329-00095179-00095630 stretches 560 kilometers 350 miles on OtGdB_LgbGc-00330-00095631-00095859 the Gulf of Guinea in Atlantic Ocean to OtGdB_LgbGc-00331-00095860-00096218 its south it lies between latitudes 4 OtGdB_LgbGc-00332-00096219-00096530 degrees 45 n and 11 degrees north and OtGdB_LgbGc-00333-00096531-00096816 longitudes one degree 15a and three OtGdB_LgbGc-00334-00096817-00097199 degrees 15 W the Prime Meridian passes OtGdB_LgbGc-00335-00097200-00097440 through Ghana specifically through the OtGdB_LgbGc-00336-00097441-00097679 industrial port town of teamer OtGdB_LgbGc-00337-00097680-00097997 Ghana is geographically closer to their OtGdB_LgbGc-00338-00097998-00098304 center of the earth geographical OtGdB_LgbGc-00339-00098305-00098529 coordinates than any other country even OtGdB_LgbGc-00340-00098530-00098859 though the notional center 0 degrees 0 OtGdB_LgbGc-00341-00098860-00099116 degrees is located in the Atlantic Ocean OtGdB_LgbGc-00342-00099117-00099348 approximately six hundred and fourteen OtGdB_LgbGc-00343-00099349-00099723 kilometers 382 miles off the southeast OtGdB_LgbGc-00344-00099724-00100010 coast of Ghana on the Gulf of Guinea OtGdB_LgbGc-00345-00100011-00100274 grassland mixed with South coastal OtGdB_LgbGc-00346-00100275-00100487 shrublands and forests dominate Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00347-00100488-00100718 with forests extending northward from OtGdB_LgbGc-00348-00100719-00100947 the southwest coast of Ghana on the Gulf OtGdB_LgbGc-00349-00100948-00101253 of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean 320 OtGdB_LgbGc-00350-00101254-00101553 kilometres 200 miles and eastward for a OtGdB_LgbGc-00351-00101554-00101985 maximum of about 270 kilometres 170 OtGdB_LgbGc-00352-00101986-00102216 miles with the kingdom of Ashanti or the OtGdB_LgbGc-00353-00102217-00102419 southern part of Ghana being a primary OtGdB_LgbGc-00354-00102420-00102627 location for mining of industrial OtGdB_LgbGc-00355-00102628-00102972 minerals and timber garner encompasses OtGdB_LgbGc-00356-00102973-00103323 Plains waterfalls low Hills rivers Lake OtGdB_LgbGc-00357-00103324-00103565 Volta the world's largest artificial OtGdB_LgbGc-00358-00103566-00103868 lake Dodie Island and Barbara's Island OtGdB_LgbGc-00359-00103869-00104073 on the South Atlantic Ocean coast of OtGdB_LgbGc-00360-00104074-00104402 Ghana the northernmost part of Ghana is OtGdB_LgbGc-00361-00104403-00104615 pull makan and the southernmost part of OtGdB_LgbGc-00362-00104616-00105011 Ghana is Cape 3-points the climate of OtGdB_LgbGc-00363-00105013-00105246 Ghana is tropical and there are two main OtGdB_LgbGc-00364-00105247-00105450 seasons the wet season and the dry OtGdB_LgbGc-00365-00105451-00106056 season OtGdB_LgbGc-00366-00106057-00106608 topic government OtGdB_LgbGc-00367-00106609-00106888 garner is a unitary presidential OtGdB_LgbGc-00368-00106889-00107080 constitutional democracy with a OtGdB_LgbGc-00369-00107081-00107433 parliamentary multi-party system garner OtGdB_LgbGc-00370-00107434-00107646 alternated between civilian and military OtGdB_LgbGc-00371-00107647-00108040 governments until January 1993 when the OtGdB_LgbGc-00372-00108041-00108223 military government gave way to the OtGdB_LgbGc-00373-00108224-00108386 fourth Republic of Ghana after OtGdB_LgbGc-00374-00108388-00108585 presidential and parliamentary elections OtGdB_LgbGc-00375-00108586-00109156 in late 1992 the 1992 constitution of OtGdB_LgbGc-00376-00109157-00109339 Ghana divides powers among a OtGdB_LgbGc-00377-00109340-00109552 commander-in-chief of the Ghana Armed OtGdB_LgbGc-00378-00109553-00109809 Forces President of Ghana Parliament OtGdB_LgbGc-00379-00109810-00110095 Parliament of Ghana cabinet cabinet of OtGdB_LgbGc-00380-00110096-00110278 Ghana Council of State OtGdB_LgbGc-00381-00110279-00110484 Ghanaian Council of State and an OtGdB_LgbGc-00382-00110485-00110751 independent judiciary judiciary of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00383-00110752-00111049 the government of Ghana is elected by OtGdB_LgbGc-00384-00111050-00111283 universal suffrage after every four OtGdB_LgbGc-00385-00111283-00111331 years OtGdB_LgbGc-00386-00111332-00111583 naina a coup fo ad o won the presidency OtGdB_LgbGc-00387-00111583-00111802 in the Ghanaian general election held on OtGdB_LgbGc-00388-00111803-00112096 the 7th of December 2016 defeating OtGdB_LgbGc-00389-00112097-00112420 incumbent John Mahama he was sworn in on OtGdB_LgbGc-00390-00112421-00112945 the 7th of January 2017 the 2012 fragile OtGdB_LgbGc-00391-00112946-00113194 states index indicated that Ghana is OtGdB_LgbGc-00392-00113195-00113494 ranked the 67th least fragile state in OtGdB_LgbGc-00393-00113495-00113736 the world in the 5th least fragile state OtGdB_LgbGc-00394-00113738-00114036 in Africa after Mauritius 2nd Seychelles OtGdB_LgbGc-00395-00114038-00114333 third Botswana and 4th South Africa OtGdB_LgbGc-00396-00114333-00114901 Ghana ranked 112 out of 177 countries on OtGdB_LgbGc-00397-00114902-00115300 the index Ghana ranked as the 64th least OtGdB_LgbGc-00398-00115301-00115531 corrupt and politically corrupt country OtGdB_LgbGc-00399-00115532-00115860 in the world out of all 174 countries OtGdB_LgbGc-00400-00115861-00116061 ranked and Ghana ranked as the fifth OtGdB_LgbGc-00401-00116063-00116254 least corrupt and politically corrupt OtGdB_LgbGc-00402-00116255-00116572 country in Africa out of 53 countries in OtGdB_LgbGc-00403-00116573-00116842 the 2012 transparency international OtGdB_LgbGc-00404-00116843-00117175 corruption perception index Ghana was OtGdB_LgbGc-00405-00117176-00117430 ranked seventh in Africa out of 53 OtGdB_LgbGc-00406-00117431-00117721 countries in the 2012 'ibraheem index of OtGdB_LgbGc-00407-00117722-00118078 African Governance the Ibrahim index is OtGdB_LgbGc-00408-00118079-00118273 a comprehensive measure of African OtGdB_LgbGc-00409-00118274-00118441 government based on a number of OtGdB_LgbGc-00410-00118442-00118657 different variables which reflect the OtGdB_LgbGc-00411-00118658-00118858 success with which government's deliver OtGdB_LgbGc-00412-00118858-00119053 essential political goods to its OtGdB_LgbGc-00413-00119054-00119236 citizens OtGdB_LgbGc-00414-00119238-00119536 increment on a a nationalist leader who OtGdB_LgbGc-00415-00119538-00120064 led the country from 1957 to 1966 in OtGdB_LgbGc-00416-00120065-00120340 criminal journey started when he entered OtGdB_LgbGc-00417-00120341-00120603 Lincoln University in Pennsylvania in OtGdB_LgbGc-00418-00120604-00121022 1935 he graduated with master's degrees OtGdB_LgbGc-00419-00121023-00121223 from Lincoln University in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00420-00121224-00121561 University of Pennsylvania he formed the OtGdB_LgbGc-00421-00121563-00121833 convention People's Party the party OtGdB_LgbGc-00422-00121834-00122077 initiated a positive action campaign OtGdB_LgbGc-00423-00122078-00122377 involving nonviolent protests strikes OtGdB_LgbGc-00424-00122378-00122584 and non cooperation with the British OtGdB_LgbGc-00425-00122585-00122911 authorities in Chrome OS Taedong OtGdB_LgbGc-00426-00122913-00123085 sentenced to one year imprisonment OtGdB_LgbGc-00427-00123086-00123413 during this time in the Gold Coast's OtGdB_LgbGc-00428-00123414-00123746 February 1951 general election he was OtGdB_LgbGc-00429-00123747-00123952 elected to Parliament and released from OtGdB_LgbGc-00430-00123953-00124153 prison to become leader of government OtGdB_LgbGc-00431-00124154-00124483 business he became prime minister of the OtGdB_LgbGc-00432-00124484-00124808 Gold Coast in 1952 s leadership was OtGdB_LgbGc-00433-00124808-00125006 authoritarian but he improved the OtGdB_LgbGc-00434-00125007-00125189 infrastructure of the country and his OtGdB_LgbGc-00435-00125190-00125450 African ization policies created better OtGdB_LgbGc-00436-00125451-00125809 career opportunities for ghanians he was OtGdB_LgbGc-00437-00125810-00126565 deposed in a coup in 1966 OtGdB_LgbGc-00438-00126566-00127173 topic foreign relations OtGdB_LgbGc-00439-00127174-00127458 since independence Ghana has been OtGdB_LgbGc-00440-00127458-00127707 devoted to ideals of non-alignment and OtGdB_LgbGc-00441-00127708-00127889 is a founding member of the non-aligned OtGdB_LgbGc-00442-00127890-00128247 movement Ghana favors international and OtGdB_LgbGc-00443-00128248-00128438 regional political and economic OtGdB_LgbGc-00444-00128439-00128670 cooperation and is an active member of OtGdB_LgbGc-00445-00128671-00128888 the United Nations and the African Union OtGdB_LgbGc-00446-00128889-00129168 Ghana has a strong relationship with the OtGdB_LgbGc-00447-00129169-00129491 United States three recent u.s. OtGdB_LgbGc-00448-00129492-00129761 Presidents Bill Clinton George W Bush OtGdB_LgbGc-00449-00129763-00130133 and Barack Obama made diplomatic trips OtGdB_LgbGc-00450-00130134-00130466 to Ghana many Ghanaian diplomats and OtGdB_LgbGc-00451-00130467-00130661 politicians hold positions in OtGdB_LgbGc-00452-00130663-00130875 international organizations including OtGdB_LgbGc-00453-00130876-00131069 Ghanaian diplomat and former OtGdB_LgbGc-00454-00131070-00131295 secretary-general of the United Nations OtGdB_LgbGc-00455-00131296-00131574 Kofi Anan International Criminal Court OtGdB_LgbGc-00456-00131575-00131832 judge Akua Cunha here and former OtGdB_LgbGc-00457-00131833-00132072 president Gerry John Rawlings and former OtGdB_LgbGc-00458-00132073-00132306 President John a jáchym Co for who both OtGdB_LgbGc-00459-00132307-00132507 served as diplomats of the United OtGdB_LgbGc-00460-00132508-00132849 Nations in September 2010 Ghana's former OtGdB_LgbGc-00461-00132850-00133083 president John Atta Mills visited China OtGdB_LgbGc-00462-00133084-00133232 on an official visit OtGdB_LgbGc-00463-00133233-00133551 Mills and China's former president who OtGdB_LgbGc-00464-00133552-00133802 Jintao marked the 50th anniversary of OtGdB_LgbGc-00465-00133803-00134025 diplomatic ties between the two nations OtGdB_LgbGc-00466-00134026-00134256 at the Great Hall of the People on the OtGdB_LgbGc-00467-00134257-00134588 20th of September 2010 China OtGdB_LgbGc-00468-00134589-00134820 reciprocated with an official visit in OtGdB_LgbGc-00469-00134821-00135104 November 2011 by the vice chairman of OtGdB_LgbGc-00470-00135105-00135243 the Standing Committee of the National OtGdB_LgbGc-00471-00135244-00135549 People's Congress of China Joe Tehan Ong OtGdB_LgbGc-00472-00135550-00135786 who visited Ghana and met with Ghana's OtGdB_LgbGc-00473-00135787-00135981 President John Dramani Mahama OtGdB_LgbGc-00474-00135982-00136190 the Islamic Republic of Iran and the OtGdB_LgbGc-00475-00136191-00136378 sixth President of Iran Mahmoud OtGdB_LgbGc-00476-00136379-00136638 Ahmadinejad met with the 12th President OtGdB_LgbGc-00477-00136639-00136920 of Ghana John Dramani Mahama on the 16th OtGdB_LgbGc-00478-00136921-00137204 of April 2013 to hold discussions with OtGdB_LgbGc-00479-00137205-00137412 President John Dramani Mahama on OtGdB_LgbGc-00480-00137413-00137559 strengthening the non-aligned movement OtGdB_LgbGc-00481-00137560-00137862 and also co-chair a bilateral meeting OtGdB_LgbGc-00482-00137863-00138065 between Ghana and Iran at the Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-00483-00138066-00138428 presidential palace flagstaff house the OtGdB_LgbGc-00484-00138429-00138665 government of Ghana reciprocated with an OtGdB_LgbGc-00485-00138666-00138863 official state visit on the 5th of OtGdB_LgbGc-00486-00138864-00139143 August 2013 by the Vice President of OtGdB_LgbGc-00487-00139144-00139386 Ghana Kwesi amiss Arthur who met with OtGdB_LgbGc-00488-00139387-00139611 the vice president of Iran a shock OtGdB_LgbGc-00489-00139612-00139851 jahangiri on the basis of autarky and OtGdB_LgbGc-00490-00139852-00140046 possible bilateral trade at the Islamic OtGdB_LgbGc-00491-00140047-00140319 Republic of Iran's presidential palace OtGdB_LgbGc-00492-00140320-00140619 said a bad palace OtGdB_LgbGc-00493-00140620-00140964 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00494-00140965-00141641 topic law enforcement and police OtGdB_LgbGc-00495-00141642-00141968 the Ghana Police Service GPS and the OtGdB_LgbGc-00496-00141969-00142217 Criminal Investigation Department CID OtGdB_LgbGc-00497-00142218-00142466 are the main law-enforcement agencies of OtGdB_LgbGc-00498-00142467-00142619 the Republic of Ghana and are OtGdB_LgbGc-00499-00142620-00142805 responsible for the detection of crime OtGdB_LgbGc-00500-00142806-00143030 maintenance of law and order and the OtGdB_LgbGc-00501-00143031-00143219 maintenance of internal peace and OtGdB_LgbGc-00502-00143220-00143606 security the Ghana Police Service has 11 OtGdB_LgbGc-00503-00143607-00143852 specialized police units including a OtGdB_LgbGc-00504-00143853-00144050 militarized police rapid deployment OtGdB_LgbGc-00505-00144051-00144563 force RDF and marine police unit MPU the OtGdB_LgbGc-00506-00144564-00144809 Ghana Police Service operates in 12 OtGdB_LgbGc-00507-00144810-00145085 divisions 10 covering the 10 regions of OtGdB_LgbGc-00508-00145086-00145310 Ghana one assigned specifically to the OtGdB_LgbGc-00509-00145311-00145547 sea port and industrial hub of Timur and OtGdB_LgbGc-00510-00145548-00145793 the 12th being the railways ports and OtGdB_LgbGc-00511-00145794-00146066 harbors division the Ghana police OtGdB_LgbGc-00512-00146067-00146345 services marine police unit and division OtGdB_LgbGc-00513-00146346-00146534 handles issues that arise from the OtGdB_LgbGc-00514-00146535-00146795 country's offshore oil and gas industry OtGdB_LgbGc-00515-00146796-00147017 the Ghana Prison Service and the sub OtGdB_LgbGc-00516-00147018-00147266 division borstal Institute for juveniles OtGdB_LgbGc-00517-00147267-00147611 administers incarceration in Ghana Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00518-00147612-00147887 retains and exercises the death penalty OtGdB_LgbGc-00519-00147888-00148199 for treason corruption robbery piracy OtGdB_LgbGc-00520-00148200-00148637 drug trafficking rape and homicide 27 OtGdB_LgbGc-00521-00148638-00148880 convicts all men were sentenced to death OtGdB_LgbGc-00522-00148881-00149171 in Ghana in 2012 and the Ghana Prison OtGdB_LgbGc-00523-00149172-00149399 Service statistics of the total number OtGdB_LgbGc-00524-00149400-00149609 of convicts sentenced to death in Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00525-00149610-00150023 as of December 2012 was 162 men and four OtGdB_LgbGc-00526-00150024-00150224 women with a total prison inmate OtGdB_LgbGc-00527-00150225-00150644 population of 13,000 983 convicts as of OtGdB_LgbGc-00528-00150645-00151013 the 22nd of July 2013 the new OtGdB_LgbGc-00529-00151014-00151283 sustainable development goals adopted by OtGdB_LgbGc-00530-00151284-00151481 the United Nations call for the OtGdB_LgbGc-00531-00151482-00151691 international community to come together OtGdB_LgbGc-00532-00151692-00151964 to promote the rule of law support equal OtGdB_LgbGc-00533-00151965-00152153 access to justice for all OtGdB_LgbGc-00534-00152154-00152393 reduce corruption and develop effective OtGdB_LgbGc-00535-00152394-00152618 accountable and transparent institutions OtGdB_LgbGc-00536-00152619-00153246 at all levels OtGdB_LgbGc-00537-00153247-00153633 topic ghanaian drug war and the narcotic OtGdB_LgbGc-00538-00153634-00154043 control board OtGdB_LgbGc-00539-00154044-00154316 garner is used as a key narcotics OtGdB_LgbGc-00540-00154317-00154511 industry transhipment point by OtGdB_LgbGc-00541-00154512-00154772 traffickers usually from South America OtGdB_LgbGc-00542-00154773-00154904 as well as some from other African OtGdB_LgbGc-00543-00154905-00155276 nations West Africa is completely weak OtGdB_LgbGc-00544-00155277-00155531 in terms of border control and the big OtGdB_LgbGc-00545-00155532-00155770 drug cartels from Colombia and Latin OtGdB_LgbGc-00546-00155771-00156065 America have chosen Africa as a way to OtGdB_LgbGc-00547-00156066-00156425 reach Europe there is not a wide or OtGdB_LgbGc-00548-00156426-00156635 popular knowledge about the narcotics OtGdB_LgbGc-00549-00156636-00156857 industry and intercepted narcotics OtGdB_LgbGc-00550-00156858-00157055 within ghana itself due to the OtGdB_LgbGc-00551-00157056-00157304 industry's operations and involvement in OtGdB_LgbGc-00552-00157305-00157592 the underground economy the social OtGdB_LgbGc-00553-00157593-00157799 context within which narcotic OtGdB_LgbGc-00554-00157800-00158087 trafficking storage transportation and OtGdB_LgbGc-00555-00158088-00158354 repacking systems exist in Ghana and the OtGdB_LgbGc-00556-00158355-00158555 state's location along the Gulf of OtGdB_LgbGc-00557-00158556-00158789 Guinea within the Atlantic Ocean only a OtGdB_LgbGc-00558-00158790-00159023 few degrees north of the Equator makes OtGdB_LgbGc-00559-00159024-00159227 garner an attractive country for the OtGdB_LgbGc-00560-00159228-00159500 narcotics business the narcotic Control OtGdB_LgbGc-00561-00159501-00159821 Board na Co B has impounded container OtGdB_LgbGc-00562-00159822-00160064 ships at the secondi Naval Base in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00563-00160065-00160349 Takoradi harbour these ships were OtGdB_LgbGc-00564-00160350-00160541 carrying thousands of kilograms of OtGdB_LgbGc-00565-00160542-00160799 cocaine with a street value running into OtGdB_LgbGc-00566-00160800-00161159 billions of Ghana Cedis however drug OtGdB_LgbGc-00567-00161160-00161459 seizures saw a decline in 2011 drug OtGdB_LgbGc-00568-00161460-00161672 cartels are using new methods in OtGdB_LgbGc-00569-00161673-00161888 narcotics production and narcotics OtGdB_LgbGc-00570-00161889-00162176 exportation to avoid Ghanaian security OtGdB_LgbGc-00571-00162177-00162530 agencies underdeveloped institutions OtGdB_LgbGc-00572-00162531-00162812 porous open borders and the existence of OtGdB_LgbGc-00573-00162813-00163031 established smuggling organizations OtGdB_LgbGc-00574-00163032-00163241 contribute to Ghana's position in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00575-00163242-00163547 narcotics industry John Atta Mills OtGdB_LgbGc-00576-00163548-00163897 president between 2009 and 2012 OtGdB_LgbGc-00577-00163898-00164159 initiated ongoing efforts to reduce the OtGdB_LgbGc-00578-00164160-00164898 role of airports in Ghana's drug trade OtGdB_LgbGc-00579-00164899-00165435 topic Miller tree OtGdB_LgbGc-00580-00165436-00165861 in 1957 the garner armed forces GAF OtGdB_LgbGc-00581-00165862-00166125 consisted of its headquarters support OtGdB_LgbGc-00582-00166126-00166338 services three battalions of infantry OtGdB_LgbGc-00583-00166339-00166550 and a reconnaissance squadron with OtGdB_LgbGc-00584-00166551-00166901 armored vehicles Ghanaian Prime Minister OtGdB_LgbGc-00585-00166902-00167126 and President Kwame Nkrumah aimed at OtGdB_LgbGc-00586-00167127-00167394 rapidly expanding the GAF to support the OtGdB_LgbGc-00587-00167395-00167649 United States of Africa ambitions OtGdB_LgbGc-00588-00167650-00168089 thus in 1961 fourth and fifth battalions OtGdB_LgbGc-00589-00168090-00168413 were established and in 1964 6th OtGdB_LgbGc-00590-00168414-00168602 battalion was established from a OtGdB_LgbGc-00591-00168603-00168827 parachute airborne unit originally OtGdB_LgbGc-00592-00168828-00169214 raised in 1963 today Ghana is a regional OtGdB_LgbGc-00593-00169215-00169526 power and regional Hegeman in his book OtGdB_LgbGc-00594-00169527-00169758 shake hands with the devil canadian OtGdB_LgbGc-00595-00169759-00170010 forces commander romeo Dallaire highly OtGdB_LgbGc-00596-00170011-00170223 rated the GAF soldiers and military OtGdB_LgbGc-00597-00170224-00170496 personnel the military operations and OtGdB_LgbGc-00598-00170497-00170694 military doctrine of the GAF are OtGdB_LgbGc-00599-00170695-00170907 conceptualized on the constitution of OtGdB_LgbGc-00600-00170908-00171125 Ghana Ghana's law on armed force OtGdB_LgbGc-00601-00171126-00171335 military strategy and Kofi Anan OtGdB_LgbGc-00602-00171336-00171558 international peacekeeping training OtGdB_LgbGc-00603-00171559-00171938 center ka IPTC agreements to which GAF OtGdB_LgbGc-00604-00171939-00172325 is a testator GAF military operations OtGdB_LgbGc-00605-00172326-00172533 are executed under the auspices an OtGdB_LgbGc-00606-00172534-00172778 Imperium of the Ministry of Defence mod OtGdB_LgbGc-00607-00172779-00172935 Minister for defence OtGdB_LgbGc-00608-00172936-00173162 although Ghana is relatively peaceful OtGdB_LgbGc-00609-00173163-00173351 and is often considered to be one of the OtGdB_LgbGc-00610-00173352-00173532 least violent countries in the region OtGdB_LgbGc-00611-00173533-00173793 but Ghana has experienced political OtGdB_LgbGc-00612-00173794-00174099 violence in the past and 2017 has thus OtGdB_LgbGc-00613-00174100-00174309 far seen an upward trend in incidents OtGdB_LgbGc-00614-00174310-00175057 motivated by political grievances OtGdB_LgbGc-00615-00175058-00175710 topic administrative divisions OtGdB_LgbGc-00616-00175711-00175932 garner is divided into ten OtGdB_LgbGc-00617-00175933-00176267 administrative regions subdivided into OtGdB_LgbGc-00618-00176268-00176859 275 districts OtGdB_LgbGc-00619-00176860-00177484 topic human rights OtGdB_LgbGc-00620-00177485-00177768 homosexual acts are prohibited by law in OtGdB_LgbGc-00621-00177769-00178076 Ghana sometimes old women in Ghana are OtGdB_LgbGc-00622-00178077-00178313 accused of witchcraft particularly in OtGdB_LgbGc-00623-00178314-00178668 rural Ghana issues of witchcraft mainly OtGdB_LgbGc-00624-00178669-00178874 remain as speculations based on OtGdB_LgbGc-00625-00178875-00179210 superstitions within families in some OtGdB_LgbGc-00626-00179211-00179453 parts of northern Ghana there exists OtGdB_LgbGc-00627-00179454-00179762 what is called a witch camp this is said OtGdB_LgbGc-00628-00179763-00180002 to house a total of around 1000 people OtGdB_LgbGc-00629-00180003-00180338 accused of witchcraft the Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-00630-00180339-00180543 government has announced that it intends OtGdB_LgbGc-00631-00180544-00180776 to close the camps while women in Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00632-00180777-00180957 are given equal rights under the OtGdB_LgbGc-00633-00180958-00181197 Constitution of Ghana disparities in OtGdB_LgbGc-00634-00181198-00181458 education employment and health for OtGdB_LgbGc-00635-00181459-00182121 women remain prevalent OtGdB_LgbGc-00636-00182122-00182682 topic economy OtGdB_LgbGc-00637-00182683-00183033 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00638-00183034-00183604 topic key sectors OtGdB_LgbGc-00639-00183605-00183874 garner is an average natural resource OtGdB_LgbGc-00640-00183875-00184111 enriched country possessing industrial OtGdB_LgbGc-00641-00184112-00184354 minerals hydrocarbons and precious OtGdB_LgbGc-00642-00184355-00184690 metals it is an emerging designated OtGdB_LgbGc-00643-00184691-00184917 digital economy with mixed economy OtGdB_LgbGc-00644-00184918-00185113 hybridization and an emerging market OtGdB_LgbGc-00645-00185114-00185314 with 8.7% OtGdB_LgbGc-00646-00185315-00185743 GDP growth in 2012 it has an economic OtGdB_LgbGc-00647-00185744-00186027 plan target known as their Ghana vision OtGdB_LgbGc-00648-00186028-00186412 2020 this plan envisions Ghana is the OtGdB_LgbGc-00649-00186413-00186610 first African country to become a OtGdB_LgbGc-00650-00186611-00187023 developed country between 2020 and 2021 OtGdB_LgbGc-00651-00187024-00187341 industrialized country between 2030 and OtGdB_LgbGc-00652-00187342-00187789 2039 this excludes fellow group of 24 OtGdB_LgbGc-00653-00187790-00187996 member and sub-saharan African countries OtGdB_LgbGc-00654-00187997-00188224 South Africa which is a newly OtGdB_LgbGc-00655-00188225-00188581 industrialised country Ghana's economy OtGdB_LgbGc-00656-00188582-00188800 also has ties to the Chinese yuan OtGdB_LgbGc-00657-00188801-00189037 renminbi along with Ghana's vast gold OtGdB_LgbGc-00658-00189038-00189487 reserves in 2013 the Bank of Ghana began OtGdB_LgbGc-00659-00189488-00189694 circulating the renminbi throughout OtGdB_LgbGc-00660-00189695-00189922 Ghanaian state-owned banks into the OtGdB_LgbGc-00661-00189923-00190162 Ghana public as hard currency along with OtGdB_LgbGc-00662-00190163-00190372 the National Guard CD for second OtGdB_LgbGc-00663-00190373-00190795 national trade currency between 2012 and OtGdB_LgbGc-00664-00190796-00191128 2013 thirty seven point nine percent of OtGdB_LgbGc-00665-00191129-00191365 rural dwellers were experiencing poverty OtGdB_LgbGc-00666-00191366-00191626 whereas only ten point six percent of OtGdB_LgbGc-00667-00191627-00191938 urban dwellers were urban areas hold OtGdB_LgbGc-00668-00191939-00192130 greater opportunity for employment OtGdB_LgbGc-00669-00192131-00192406 particularly in informal trade while OtGdB_LgbGc-00670-00192407-00192691 nearly all 94 percent of rural poor OtGdB_LgbGc-00671-00192692-00192874 households participate in the OtGdB_LgbGc-00672-00192875-00193090 agricultural sector the state-owned OtGdB_LgbGc-00673-00193091-00193336 Volta River Authority and Ghana National OtGdB_LgbGc-00674-00193337-00193552 Petroleum Corporation are the two major OtGdB_LgbGc-00675-00193553-00193885 electricity producers the Akosombo dam OtGdB_LgbGc-00676-00193886-00194299 built on the Volta River in 1965 along OtGdB_LgbGc-00677-00194300-00194571 with buoy dam Kong dam and several other OtGdB_LgbGc-00678-00194572-00194902 hydroelectric dams provide hydropower in OtGdB_LgbGc-00679-00194903-00195139 addition the government of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00680-00195140-00195325 has sought to build the second nuclear OtGdB_LgbGc-00681-00195326-00195697 power plant in Africa the Ghana Stock OtGdB_LgbGc-00682-00195698-00195913 Exchange is the fifth largest on OtGdB_LgbGc-00683-00195914-00196174 continental Africa and third largest in OtGdB_LgbGc-00684-00196175-00196395 sub-saharan Africa with a market OtGdB_LgbGc-00685-00196396-00196806 capitalization of GH 57.2 billion or CN OtGdB_LgbGc-00686-00196807-00196948 180 OtGdB_LgbGc-00687-00196949-00197227 four billion yen in 2012 with the South OtGdB_LgbGc-00688-00197228-00197605 Africa JSE limited as first the Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00689-00197606-00197929 Stock Exchange gse was the second best OtGdB_LgbGc-00690-00197930-00198190 performing stock exchange in sub-saharan OtGdB_LgbGc-00691-00198191-00198523 Africa in 2013 Ghana also produces OtGdB_LgbGc-00692-00198524-00198841 high-quality cocoa it is the second OtGdB_LgbGc-00693-00198842-00199096 largest producer of cocoa globally and OtGdB_LgbGc-00694-00199097-00199291 is projected to become the world's OtGdB_LgbGc-00695-00199292-00199624 largest producer of cocoa in 2015 Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00696-00199625-00199935 is classified as a middle-income country OtGdB_LgbGc-00697-00199936-00200344 services account for 50% of GDP followed OtGdB_LgbGc-00698-00200345-00200758 by manufacturing 24.1% extractive OtGdB_LgbGc-00699-00200759-00201100 industries 5% and taxes twenty point OtGdB_LgbGc-00700-00201101-00201701 nine percent OtGdB_LgbGc-00701-00201702-00202283 topic manufacturing OtGdB_LgbGc-00702-00202284-00202525 the garner economy is an emerging OtGdB_LgbGc-00703-00202526-00202781 digital based mixed economy hybrid with OtGdB_LgbGc-00704-00202782-00203023 an increasing primary manufacturing and OtGdB_LgbGc-00705-00203024-00203278 export of digital technology goods along OtGdB_LgbGc-00706-00203279-00203444 with assembling and exporting OtGdB_LgbGc-00707-00203445-00203653 automobiles and ships diverse OtGdB_LgbGc-00708-00203654-00203914 resource-rich exportation of industrial OtGdB_LgbGc-00709-00203915-00204151 minerals agricultural products primarily OtGdB_LgbGc-00710-00204152-00204451 cocoa petroleum and natural gas OtGdB_LgbGc-00711-00204452-00204659 and industries such as information and OtGdB_LgbGc-00712-00204660-00204919 communications technology primarily via OtGdB_LgbGc-00713-00204921-00205138 Ghana's state digital technology OtGdB_LgbGc-00714-00205139-00205414 corporation rlg communications which OtGdB_LgbGc-00715-00205415-00205636 manufactures tablet computers with OtGdB_LgbGc-00716-00205637-00205846 smartphones and various consumer OtGdB_LgbGc-00717-00205848-00206437 electronics OtGdB_LgbGc-00718-00206438-00206761 topic petroleum and natural gas OtGdB_LgbGc-00719-00206762-00207187 production OtGdB_LgbGc-00720-00207188-00207498 gaana produces and exports and abundance OtGdB_LgbGc-00721-00207500-00207766 of hydrocarbons such as sweet crude oil OtGdB_LgbGc-00722-00207767-00208171 and natural gas the 100% state-owned OtGdB_LgbGc-00723-00208171-00208417 filling station company of Ghana Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00724-00208417-00208671 oil company oil is the number one OtGdB_LgbGc-00725-00208673-00208896 petroleum and gas filling station of OtGdB_LgbGc-00726-00208898-00209185 Ghana and the 100% state-owned State Oil OtGdB_LgbGc-00727-00209186-00209398 Company Ghana National Petroleum OtGdB_LgbGc-00728-00209398-00209800 Corporation GNPC oversees hydrocarbon OtGdB_LgbGc-00729-00209801-00210010 exploration and production of Ghana's OtGdB_LgbGc-00730-00210011-00210196 entire petroleum and natural gas OtGdB_LgbGc-00731-00210196-00210556 reserves Garner aims to further increase OtGdB_LgbGc-00732-00210557-00210808 output of oil to 2 point 2 million OtGdB_LgbGc-00733-00210809-00211054 barrels three hundred and fifty thousand OtGdB_LgbGc-00734-00211055-00211342 cubic metres per day and gas to 34 OtGdB_LgbGc-00735-00211342-00211675 million cubic meters 1.2 times 10 to the OtGdB_LgbGc-00736-00211676-00211969 9 Cu feet per day Ghana's Jubilee OtGdB_LgbGc-00737-00211969-00212209 oilfield which contains up to 3 billion OtGdB_LgbGc-00738-00212210-00212560 barrels 480 million cubic meters of OtGdB_LgbGc-00739-00212561-00212871 sweet crude oil was discovered in 2007 OtGdB_LgbGc-00740-00212873-00213106 among the many other offshore and inland OtGdB_LgbGc-00741-00213107-00213451 oil fields in Ghana Ghana is believed to OtGdB_LgbGc-00742-00213452-00213808 have up to 5 billion barrels 790 million OtGdB_LgbGc-00743-00213809-00214227 cubic metres to 7 billion barrels 1.1 x OtGdB_LgbGc-00744-00214228-00214546 109 cubic metres of petroleum in OtGdB_LgbGc-00745-00214546-00214783 reserves which is the fifth largest in OtGdB_LgbGc-00746-00214784-00215062 Africa and the 21st to 25th largest OtGdB_LgbGc-00747-00215063-00215275 proven reserves in the world OtGdB_LgbGc-00748-00215276-00215788 it also has up to 1.7 x 1011 cubic OtGdB_LgbGc-00749-00215789-00216123 meters 6 times 10 to the power of 12 cu OtGdB_LgbGc-00750-00216125-00216415 feet of natural gas in reserves which is OtGdB_LgbGc-00751-00216416-00216685 the sixth largest in Africa and the 49th OtGdB_LgbGc-00752-00216686-00216958 largest natural gas proven reserves in OtGdB_LgbGc-00753-00216959-00217276 the world oil and gas exploration of OtGdB_LgbGc-00754-00217277-00217498 Ghana's eastern coast on the Gulf of OtGdB_LgbGc-00755-00217498-00217723 Guinea is ongoing and the amount of both OtGdB_LgbGc-00756-00217723-00217981 crude oil and natural gas continues to OtGdB_LgbGc-00757-00217982-00218290 increase the government of Ghana has OtGdB_LgbGc-00758-00218291-00218521 drawn up plans to nationalize Ghana's OtGdB_LgbGc-00759-00218521-00218734 entire petroleum and natural gas OtGdB_LgbGc-00760-00218735-00219487 reserves to increase government revenue OtGdB_LgbGc-00761-00219488-00220148 topic industrial minerals mining OtGdB_LgbGc-00762-00220150-00220437 known for its industrial minerals Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00763-00220438-00220692 is the world's seventh largest producer OtGdB_LgbGc-00764-00220692-00221016 of gold producing over 102 metric tons OtGdB_LgbGc-00765-00221017-00221246 of gold and the tenth largest producer OtGdB_LgbGc-00766-00221248-00221532 of gold in the world in 2012 producing OtGdB_LgbGc-00767-00221533-00221907 89 metric tons of gold garner is the OtGdB_LgbGc-00768-00221908-00222150 second largest producer of gold on the OtGdB_LgbGc-00769-00222151-00222407 Africa continent behind South Africa OtGdB_LgbGc-00770-00222408-00222753 Ghana has the ninth largest reserves and OtGdB_LgbGc-00771-00222754-00222959 is the ninth largest producer of OtGdB_LgbGc-00772-00222960-00223223 diamonds in the world industrial OtGdB_LgbGc-00773-00223225-00223515 minerals and exports from South Garner a OtGdB_LgbGc-00774-00223516-00223908 gold silver timber diamonds bauxite and OtGdB_LgbGc-00775-00223909-00224273 manganese South Ghana also has great OtGdB_LgbGc-00776-00224275-00224613 deposits of bright basalt clay dolomite OtGdB_LgbGc-00777-00224614-00224991 feldspar granite gravel gypsum iron ore OtGdB_LgbGc-00778-00224992-00225330 Kaylin laterite limestone magnesite OtGdB_LgbGc-00779-00225331-00225717 marble mica phosphates phosphorus rocks OtGdB_LgbGc-00780-00225717-00226182 salts sand sandstone silver slate talc OtGdB_LgbGc-00781-00226183-00226401 and uranium that are yet to be fully OtGdB_LgbGc-00782-00226402-00226725 exploited the government of Ghana has OtGdB_LgbGc-00783-00226726-00226956 drawn up plans to nationalize Ghana's OtGdB_LgbGc-00784-00226957-00227178 entire mining industry to increase OtGdB_LgbGc-00785-00227179-00227813 government revenues OtGdB_LgbGc-00786-00227814-00228389 topic real estate OtGdB_LgbGc-00787-00228390-00228659 the real-estate and housing market of OtGdB_LgbGc-00788-00228660-00228871 Ghana has become an important and OtGdB_LgbGc-00789-00228873-00229136 strategic economic sector particularly OtGdB_LgbGc-00790-00229137-00229376 in the urban centers of South Ghana such OtGdB_LgbGc-00791-00229377-00229685 as a crack Kumasi secondi Takoradi and OtGdB_LgbGc-00792-00229686-00230017 timur Kumasi is growing at a faster rate OtGdB_LgbGc-00793-00230019-00230216 than Accra and there is less competition OtGdB_LgbGc-00794-00230217-00230569 in its real estate market the gross OtGdB_LgbGc-00795-00230571-00230819 rental income tax of Ghana is withheld OtGdB_LgbGc-00796-00230819-00231107 at 10 percent capital gains are taxed at OtGdB_LgbGc-00797-00231108-00231442 15 percent with a 5% gift tax imposed on OtGdB_LgbGc-00798-00231444-00231650 the transfer of properties and Ghana's OtGdB_LgbGc-00799-00231651-00231908 real estate market is divided into three OtGdB_LgbGc-00800-00231909-00232133 areas public sector real estate OtGdB_LgbGc-00801-00232134-00232406 development emerging private sector real OtGdB_LgbGc-00802-00232407-00232598 estate development and private OtGdB_LgbGc-00803-00232598-00232898 individuals the activities of these OtGdB_LgbGc-00804-00232898-00233105 three groups are facilitated by the OtGdB_LgbGc-00805-00233106-00233323 Ghanaian banks and the primary mortgage OtGdB_LgbGc-00806-00233325-00233591 market which has demonstrated enormous OtGdB_LgbGc-00807-00233592-00233930 growth potential recent developments in OtGdB_LgbGc-00808-00233931-00234140 the Ghanaian economy has given birth to OtGdB_LgbGc-00809-00234141-00234331 a boom in the construction sector OtGdB_LgbGc-00810-00234332-00234575 including the housing and public housing OtGdB_LgbGc-00811-00234576-00234836 sector generating and injecting billions OtGdB_LgbGc-00812-00234837-00235019 of dollars annually into the Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-00813-00235019-00235319 economy the real estate market OtGdB_LgbGc-00814-00235319-00235541 investment perspective an attraction OtGdB_LgbGc-00815-00235542-00235784 comes from Ghana's tropical location and OtGdB_LgbGc-00816-00235785-00236138 robust political stability an increasing OtGdB_LgbGc-00817-00236139-00236339 number of the Ghanaian populace are OtGdB_LgbGc-00818-00236340-00236531 investing in properties and the Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00819-00236532-00236735 Government is empowering the private OtGdB_LgbGc-00820-00236736-00237576 sector in the real estate direction OtGdB_LgbGc-00821-00237577-00238198 topic trade and exports OtGdB_LgbGc-00822-00238198-00238569 in July 2013 international enterprise OtGdB_LgbGc-00823-00238571-00238891 Singapore opened its 38 global office in OtGdB_LgbGc-00824-00238892-00239140 a crowd to develop trade and investment OtGdB_LgbGc-00825-00239141-00239439 on logistics oil and gas aviation OtGdB_LgbGc-00826-00239440-00239730 transportation and consumer sectors OtGdB_LgbGc-00827-00239731-00240013 Singapore and Ghana also signed for OtGdB_LgbGc-00828-00240014-00240250 bilateral agreements to promote public OtGdB_LgbGc-00829-00240251-00240435 sector and private sector collaboration OtGdB_LgbGc-00830-00240436-00240715 as garner aims to predominantly shift OtGdB_LgbGc-00831-00240716-00240948 its economic trade partnership to East OtGdB_LgbGc-00832-00240950-00241288 Asia and Southeast Asia the economic OtGdB_LgbGc-00833-00241289-00241540 center is ie Singapore's second office OtGdB_LgbGc-00834-00241541-00241762 in Africa coming six months after OtGdB_LgbGc-00835-00241763-00242067 opening in Johannesburg South Africa in OtGdB_LgbGc-00836-00242069-00242256 January 2013 OtGdB_LgbGc-00837-00242257-00242737 Ghana's labor force in 2008 totaled 11.5 OtGdB_LgbGc-00838-00242738-00243108 million Ghanaian citizens timur harbour OtGdB_LgbGc-00839-00243109-00243376 is Africa's largest man-made Harbor and OtGdB_LgbGc-00840-00243377-00243616 Takoradi harbour along with tema harbour OtGdB_LgbGc-00841-00243617-00243871 in Ghana handles goods and exports for OtGdB_LgbGc-00842-00243871-00244192 Ghana they are also traffic junctions OtGdB_LgbGc-00843-00244192-00244407 where goods are trans hipped the tema OtGdB_LgbGc-00844-00244408-00244596 harbour handles the majority of the OtGdB_LgbGc-00845-00244598-00244833 nation's export cargo and most of the OtGdB_LgbGc-00846-00244834-00245062 country's chief exports is shipped from OtGdB_LgbGc-00847-00245063-00245421 Takoradi Harbor the Takoradi Harbor and OtGdB_LgbGc-00848-00245423-00245605 tema Harbor are operated by the OtGdB_LgbGc-00849-00245606-00245832 state-owned Ghana ports and harbors OtGdB_LgbGc-00850-00245833-00246065 Authority OtGdB_LgbGc-00851-00246066-00246409 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00852-00246410-00247119 topic electricity generation sector OtGdB_LgbGc-00853-00247120-00247381 shortages of electricity have led to OtGdB_LgbGc-00854-00247382-00247538 Dunn's a persistent OtGdB_LgbGc-00855-00247539-00247759 irregular and unpredictable electric OtGdB_LgbGc-00856-00247760-00248015 power outages increasing the interest in OtGdB_LgbGc-00857-00248016-00248323 renewables garner plans to become a OtGdB_LgbGc-00858-00248324-00248557 major regional exporter of electrical OtGdB_LgbGc-00859-00248558-00248785 power using oil from the Jubilee oil OtGdB_LgbGc-00860-00248786-00249008 field OtGdB_LgbGc-00861-00249009-00249356 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00862-00249357-00250030 topic economic transparency OtGdB_LgbGc-00863-00250031-00250203 according to Transparency OtGdB_LgbGc-00864-00250204-00250429 International's Corruption perception OtGdB_LgbGc-00865-00250430-00250906 index of 2013 out of 177 countries Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00866-00250907-00251232 ranked 63rd with Cuba and Saudi Arabia OtGdB_LgbGc-00867-00251233-00251611 Ghana had a score of 46 on a scale where OtGdB_LgbGc-00868-00251612-00251827 a zero to nine score means highly OtGdB_LgbGc-00869-00251828-00252148 corrupt and a 90 to 100 score means very OtGdB_LgbGc-00870-00252148-00252487 clean this was based on perceived levels OtGdB_LgbGc-00871-00252488-00252784 of public sector corruption previously OtGdB_LgbGc-00872-00252785-00253144 in 2012 the country ranked 64 and scored OtGdB_LgbGc-00873-00253144-00253540 45 thus Ghana's public sector scored OtGdB_LgbGc-00874-00253541-00253882 lower in 2013 than in 2012 according to OtGdB_LgbGc-00875-00253883-00254319 CPI scores local reports have claimed OtGdB_LgbGc-00876-00254321-00254587 that Ghana loses 4.5 billion dollars OtGdB_LgbGc-00877-00254588-00254812 annually from nominal gross domestic OtGdB_LgbGc-00878-00254813-00255171 product nominal GDP growth as a result OtGdB_LgbGc-00879-00255173-00255388 of economic corruption and economic OtGdB_LgbGc-00880-00255389-00255592 crime by the incumbent National OtGdB_LgbGc-00881-00255592-00255898 Democratic Congress NDC government of OtGdB_LgbGc-00882-00255898-00256231 Ghana led by John Dramani Mahama it is OtGdB_LgbGc-00883-00256232-00256455 also said Ghana has lost an additional OtGdB_LgbGc-00884-00256456-00256773 2.5 billion dollars from nominal gross OtGdB_LgbGc-00885-00256775-00257089 domestic product nominal GDP growth OtGdB_LgbGc-00886-00257090-00257365 between the months of January 2013 to OtGdB_LgbGc-00887-00257366-00257662 October 2013 through economic corrupt OtGdB_LgbGc-00888-00257663-00257817 practices under the Mahama OtGdB_LgbGc-00889-00257817-00258061 administration the incumbent president OtGdB_LgbGc-00890-00258062-00258238 is however seen to be fighting OtGdB_LgbGc-00891-00258239-00258412 corruption by some government members OtGdB_LgbGc-00892-00258413-00258667 and a fellow politician of an opposition OtGdB_LgbGc-00893-00258667-00258948 party after ordering investigations into OtGdB_LgbGc-00894-00258950-00259279 scandals nonetheless others believe his OtGdB_LgbGc-00895-00259280-00259501 actions are not sufficient in some cases OtGdB_LgbGc-00896-00259502-00259756 John adoha fee or son of former OtGdB_LgbGc-00897-00259757-00260038 President John a jackin curfew and Kojo OtGdB_LgbGc-00898-00260039-00260296 an on son of former secretary-general of OtGdB_LgbGc-00899-00260296-00260560 the United Nations Kofi Anan have been OtGdB_LgbGc-00900-00260561-00260773 named in association with the Panama OtGdB_LgbGc-00901-00260773-00261369 papers OtGdB_LgbGc-00902-00261369-00262046 topic science and technology OtGdB_LgbGc-00903-00262048-00262356 gaana was the first sub-saharan African OtGdB_LgbGc-00904-00262357-00262545 country to launch a cellular mobile OtGdB_LgbGc-00905-00262546-00262982 network 1992 it was one of the first OtGdB_LgbGc-00906-00262983-00263217 countries in Africa to be connected to OtGdB_LgbGc-00907-00263218-00263454 the Internet and to introduce ADSL OtGdB_LgbGc-00908-00263455-00264110 broadband services OtGdB_LgbGc-00909-00264111-00264827 topic space and satellite programs OtGdB_LgbGc-00910-00264828-00265112 the Ghana Space Science and Technology OtGdB_LgbGc-00911-00265113-00265489 Center gsst C and Ghana Space Agency OtGdB_LgbGc-00912-00265490-00265814 GHSA oversee the space exploration and OtGdB_LgbGc-00913-00265815-00266026 space programs of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00914-00266027-00266381 gsst C and GHSA worked to have a OtGdB_LgbGc-00915-00266382-00266594 national security observational OtGdB_LgbGc-00916-00266595-00266905 satellite launched into orbit in 2015 OtGdB_LgbGc-00917-00266906-00267227 the first practical step in its endeavor OtGdB_LgbGc-00918-00267228-00267473 was a concert launched on the 15th of OtGdB_LgbGc-00919-00267474-00267806 May 2013 a space program spearheaded by OtGdB_LgbGc-00920-00267807-00268148 the All Nations University College Anu C OtGdB_LgbGc-00921-00268149-00268487 in coverage WA the concert was deployed OtGdB_LgbGc-00922-00268488-00268883 200 metres 660 feet high from a OtGdB_LgbGc-00923-00268884-00269075 helium-filled balloon and took some OtGdB_LgbGc-00924-00269076-00269264 aerial images as well as temperature OtGdB_LgbGc-00925-00269265-00269582 readings as its next step in advancing OtGdB_LgbGc-00926-00269583-00269882 space science and satellite technology OtGdB_LgbGc-00927-00269883-00270086 in the sub region an amateur ground OtGdB_LgbGc-00928-00270087-00270305 station has been designed and built by OtGdB_LgbGc-00929-00270306-00270599 the University it has successfully OtGdB_LgbGc-00930-00270600-00270848 tracked and communicated with several OtGdB_LgbGc-00931-00270849-00271046 amateur radio satellites in orbit OtGdB_LgbGc-00932-00271047-00271250 including the International Space OtGdB_LgbGc-00933-00271251-00271586 Station receiving slow scan TV images on OtGdB_LgbGc-00934-00271587-00271973 18 and the 20th of December 2014 the OtGdB_LgbGc-00935-00271974-00272180 miniaturized earth observational OtGdB_LgbGc-00936-00272181-00272381 satellite is to be launched into orbit OtGdB_LgbGc-00937-00272382-00272786 in 2017 Ghana's annual space exploration OtGdB_LgbGc-00938-00272787-00273047 expenditure has been 1% of its gross OtGdB_LgbGc-00939-00273048-00273368 domestic product GDP to support research OtGdB_LgbGc-00940-00273369-00273779 in science and technology in 2012 Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00941-00273780-00273992 was elected to chair the Commission on OtGdB_LgbGc-00942-00273993-00274232 science and technology for sustainable OtGdB_LgbGc-00943-00274233-00274493 development in the south comm SATs Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00944-00274494-00274691 has a joint effort in space exploration OtGdB_LgbGc-00945-00274692-00274955 with South Africa's South African OtGdB_LgbGc-00946-00274956-00275336 National Space Agency Sansa OtGdB_LgbGc-00947-00275337-00275683 you OtGdB_LgbGc-00948-00275684-00276376 topic cybernetics and cyber warfare OtGdB_LgbGc-00949-00276377-00276643 the use of computer technology for OtGdB_LgbGc-00950-00276644-00276844 teaching and learning began to receive OtGdB_LgbGc-00951-00276845-00277059 government of Ghana's attention from the OtGdB_LgbGc-00952-00277060-00277407 late 1990s the information and OtGdB_LgbGc-00953-00277408-00277618 communications technology in education OtGdB_LgbGc-00954-00277619-00277882 policy of Ghana requires the use of OtGdB_LgbGc-00955-00277883-00278082 information and communications OtGdB_LgbGc-00956-00278083-00278296 technology for teaching and learning at OtGdB_LgbGc-00957-00278297-00278497 all levels of the education of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-00958-00278498-00278829 system the Ministry of Education Moe OtGdB_LgbGc-00959-00278830-00279108 supports institutions in teaching of OtGdB_LgbGc-00960-00279109-00279289 information and communications OtGdB_LgbGc-00961-00279290-00279598 technology literacy majority of OtGdB_LgbGc-00962-00279599-00279838 secondary and some basic schools of OtGdB_LgbGc-00963-00279839-00280107 Ghana have computer laboratories Ghana's OtGdB_LgbGc-00964-00280108-00280308 intention to become the information OtGdB_LgbGc-00965-00280309-00280552 technology hub of West Africa has led OtGdB_LgbGc-00966-00280553-00280720 the government of Ghana to enact OtGdB_LgbGc-00967-00280721-00280966 cybercrime legislation and enhanced OtGdB_LgbGc-00968-00280967-00281314 cybersecurity practices acting on that OtGdB_LgbGc-00969-00281315-00281668 goal in 2008 Ghana passed the electronic OtGdB_LgbGc-00970-00281669-00281890 communications act and the electronic OtGdB_LgbGc-00971-00281891-00282118 transactions Act which established the OtGdB_LgbGc-00972-00282119-00282282 legal framework for governing OtGdB_LgbGc-00973-00282283-00282640 information technology in November 2011 OtGdB_LgbGc-00974-00282641-00282931 the Deputy Minister for communications OtGdB_LgbGc-00975-00282932-00283107 and Technology announced the development OtGdB_LgbGc-00976-00283108-00283402 of a national cybersecurity strategy OtGdB_LgbGc-00977-00283403-00283621 aimed at combating cyber crime and OtGdB_LgbGc-00978-00283622-00283876 securing critical infrastructure in June OtGdB_LgbGc-00979-00283877-00284133 2012 the National Information Technology OtGdB_LgbGc-00980-00284134-00284431 Agency Mita announced a national OtGdB_LgbGc-00981-00284432-00284682 computer emergency response team OtGdB_LgbGc-00982-00284683-00284941 strategy designed to coordinate OtGdB_LgbGc-00983-00284942-00285250 government response to cyberattacks both OtGdB_LgbGc-00984-00285251-00285577 internal and external the agency also OtGdB_LgbGc-00985-00285578-00285829 established computer emergency response OtGdB_LgbGc-00986-00285830-00286129 teams for each municipal Metropolitan OtGdB_LgbGc-00987-00286130-00286345 and district assembly to improve OtGdB_LgbGc-00988-00286346-00286591 coordination and information sharing on OtGdB_LgbGc-00989-00286592-00286743 cyberspace threats OtGdB_LgbGc-00990-00286744-00287068 Ghana is ranked second on continental OtGdB_LgbGc-00991-00287069-00287283 Africa and seventh globally in cyber OtGdB_LgbGc-00992-00287284-00287602 warfare cyber terrorism cyber crime and OtGdB_LgbGc-00993-00287603-00288063 internet crime topic health and OtGdB_LgbGc-00994-00288064-00288289 biotechnology the Centre for scientific OtGdB_LgbGc-00995-00288290-00288534 research into plant medicine is an OtGdB_LgbGc-00996-00288535-00288742 agency of the Ministry of Health that OtGdB_LgbGc-00997-00288743-00289083 was set up in the 1970s for both R&D and OtGdB_LgbGc-00998-00289084-00289273 is a practical resource product OtGdB_LgbGc-00999-00289274-00289492 production and distribution provision OtGdB_LgbGc-01000-00289493-00289741 primarily in areas of biotechnology OtGdB_LgbGc-01001-00289742-00290044 related to medicinal plants this OtGdB_LgbGc-01002-00290045-00290290 includes both herbal medicine and work OtGdB_LgbGc-01003-00290291-00290593 on more advanced applications it also OtGdB_LgbGc-01004-00290594-00290856 has a secondary role as an educational OtGdB_LgbGc-01005-00290857-00291117 resource for foreign students in health OtGdB_LgbGc-01006-00291118-00291877 biotechnology and related fields OtGdB_LgbGc-01007-00291878-00292459 topic education OtGdB_LgbGc-01008-00292460-00292810 you OtGdB_LgbGc-01009-00292811-00293343 topic overview OtGdB_LgbGc-01010-00293344-00293661 Ghanaian education system is divided in OtGdB_LgbGc-01011-00293662-00293940 three parts basic education secondary OtGdB_LgbGc-01012-00293941-00294273 cycle and tertiary education basic OtGdB_LgbGc-01013-00294274-00294780 education lasts 11 years ages 4 to 15 it OtGdB_LgbGc-01014-00294781-00295059 is divided into kindergarten two years OtGdB_LgbGc-01015-00295060-00295341 primary school two module of three years OtGdB_LgbGc-01016-00295342-00295719 and junior high three years junior high OtGdB_LgbGc-01017-00295720-00296030 school JHS ends with the Basic Education OtGdB_LgbGc-01018-00296031-00296336 Certificate Examination bece OtGdB_LgbGc-01019-00296337-00296700 once the bece achieved the pupil can OtGdB_LgbGc-01020-00296701-00296904 pursue into secondary cycle OtGdB_LgbGc-01021-00296905-00297195 hence the pupil has the choice between OtGdB_LgbGc-01022-00297196-00297489 general education assumed by senior high OtGdB_LgbGc-01023-00297490-00297759 school and vocational education assumed OtGdB_LgbGc-01024-00297760-00297954 by technical senior high school OtGdB_LgbGc-01025-00297955-00298188 technical and vocational Institute's OtGdB_LgbGc-01026-00298189-00298419 completed by a massive private and OtGdB_LgbGc-01027-00298420-00298749 informal offer senior high school last OtGdB_LgbGc-01028-00298750-00298964 three years and ends on the West African OtGdB_LgbGc-01029-00298965-00299262 Secondary School Certificate Examination OtGdB_LgbGc-01030-00299263-00299823 lwas SCE the lwas SCE is prerequisite to OtGdB_LgbGc-01031-00299824-00300060 be enrolled into a university bachelor's OtGdB_LgbGc-01032-00300061-00300405 degree programme polytechnics are open OtGdB_LgbGc-01033-00300406-00300717 to vocational students from SHS or from OtGdB_LgbGc-01034-00300718-00300783 TVI OtGdB_LgbGc-01035-00300784-00301038 a bachelor's degree usually lasts four OtGdB_LgbGc-01036-00301039-00301263 years can be followed by a one or two OtGdB_LgbGc-01037-00301264-00301458 year master's degree which can be OtGdB_LgbGc-01038-00301459-00301766 concluded in three years by a PhD a OtGdB_LgbGc-01039-00301767-00302058 polytechnic lasts two or three years OtGdB_LgbGc-01040-00302059-00302388 Ghana also possesses numerous colleges OtGdB_LgbGc-01041-00302389-00302676 of education the Ghanaian education OtGdB_LgbGc-01042-00302677-00302874 system from kindergarten up to an OtGdB_LgbGc-01043-00302875-00303117 undergraduate degree level takes 20 OtGdB_LgbGc-01044-00303118-00303351 years the academic year usually goes OtGdB_LgbGc-01045-00303352-00303672 from August to May inclusive the school OtGdB_LgbGc-01046-00303673-00303981 year in primary education lasts 40 weeks OtGdB_LgbGc-01047-00303982-00304347 in primary school and SHS and 45 weeks OtGdB_LgbGc-01048-00304348-00304987 in JHS OtGdB_LgbGc-01049-00304988-00305545 topic enrollment OtGdB_LgbGc-01050-00305546-00305920 with over 95% of its children in school OtGdB_LgbGc-01051-00305921-00306103 Ghana currently has one of the highest OtGdB_LgbGc-01052-00306104-00306356 school enrolment rates in all of Africa OtGdB_LgbGc-01053-00306357-00306684 the ratio of females to males in the OtGdB_LgbGc-01054-00306685-00307313 total education system was 0.98 in 2014 OtGdB_LgbGc-01055-00307314-00307656 you OtGdB_LgbGc-01056-00307657-00308258 topic foreign students OtGdB_LgbGc-01057-00308259-00308528 Garner's education system annually OtGdB_LgbGc-01058-00308529-00308717 attracts a large number of foreign OtGdB_LgbGc-01059-00308718-00308966 students particularly in the university OtGdB_LgbGc-01060-00308967-00309293 sector one noted product of the garner OtGdB_LgbGc-01061-00309294-00309563 education system is Robert Mugabe who OtGdB_LgbGc-01062-00309564-00309782 completed both his elementary school OtGdB_LgbGc-01063-00309783-00310031 education and high school education at OtGdB_LgbGc-01064-00310032-00310710 the prestigious a2 motor school OtGdB_LgbGc-01065-00310711-00311333 topic funding of education OtGdB_LgbGc-01066-00311334-00311597 the government largely funds basic OtGdB_LgbGc-01067-00311598-00311849 education comprising public primary OtGdB_LgbGc-01068-00311850-00312151 schools and public junior high schools OtGdB_LgbGc-01069-00312152-00312449 Samia high schools were subsidized by OtGdB_LgbGc-01070-00312450-00312793 the government until September 2017 2018 OtGdB_LgbGc-01071-00312794-00313100 academic year that senior high education OtGdB_LgbGc-01072-00313101-00313352 became free at the higher education OtGdB_LgbGc-01073-00313353-00313689 level the government funds more than 80% OtGdB_LgbGc-01074-00313690-00313883 of resources provided to public OtGdB_LgbGc-01075-00313884-00314139 universities polytechnics and teacher OtGdB_LgbGc-01076-00314140-00314498 training colleges as part of the free OtGdB_LgbGc-01077-00314499-00314838 compulsory universal Basic Education FC OtGdB_LgbGc-01078-00314839-00314903 ube OtGdB_LgbGc-01079-00314904-00315122 the government supplies all basic OtGdB_LgbGc-01080-00315123-00315332 education schools with all the textbooks OtGdB_LgbGc-01081-00315333-00315560 and other educational supplies like OtGdB_LgbGc-01082-00315561-00315926 exercise books senior high schools are OtGdB_LgbGc-01083-00315927-00316118 also provided with all their textbook OtGdB_LgbGc-01084-00316119-00316445 requirement by the government private OtGdB_LgbGc-01085-00316446-00316643 schools acquire their educational OtGdB_LgbGc-01086-00316644-00317325 material from private suppliers OtGdB_LgbGc-01087-00317326-00317660 topic kindergarten and education OtGdB_LgbGc-01088-00317661-00318042 structure OtGdB_LgbGc-01089-00318043-00318432 the female and male ages 15 to 24 years OtGdB_LgbGc-01090-00318433-00318819 literacy rate in Ghana was 81% in 2010 OtGdB_LgbGc-01091-00318820-00319205 with males at 82% and females at 80% OtGdB_LgbGc-01092-00319206-00319419 Ghanaian children begin their education OtGdB_LgbGc-01093-00319420-00319719 at the age of 3 or 4 starting from OtGdB_LgbGc-01094-00319720-00319980 kindergarten nursery school in preschool OtGdB_LgbGc-01095-00319981-00320241 then to elementary school primary school OtGdB_LgbGc-01096-00320242-00320454 high school junior high school and OtGdB_LgbGc-01097-00320455-00320667 senior high school and finally OtGdB_LgbGc-01098-00320668-00320994 university the average age at which a OtGdB_LgbGc-01099-00320995-00321249 Ghanaian child enters primary school is OtGdB_LgbGc-01100-00321250-00321528 six years Ghana has a free education OtGdB_LgbGc-01101-00321529-00321807 6-year primary school education system OtGdB_LgbGc-01102-00321808-00322029 beginning at age six and under the OtGdB_LgbGc-01103-00322030-00322338 educational reforms implemented in 1988 OtGdB_LgbGc-01104-00322339-00322671 and reformed in 2007 they pass on to a OtGdB_LgbGc-01105-00322672-00322989 three-year junior high school system at OtGdB_LgbGc-01106-00322990-00323190 the end of the third year of junior high OtGdB_LgbGc-01107-00323191-00323525 there is a mandatory Basic Education OtGdB_LgbGc-01108-00323526-00323919 Certificate Examination those continuing OtGdB_LgbGc-01109-00323920-00324141 must complete the four-year senior high OtGdB_LgbGc-01110-00324142-00324393 school program which has been changed to OtGdB_LgbGc-01111-00324394-00324618 three years and take an admission exam OtGdB_LgbGc-01112-00324619-00324831 to enter any university or tertiary OtGdB_LgbGc-01113-00324832-00325197 program the Ghanaian education system OtGdB_LgbGc-01114-00325198-00325359 from nursery school up to an OtGdB_LgbGc-01115-00325360-00325602 undergraduate degree level takes 20 OtGdB_LgbGc-01116-00325603-00326085 years in 2005 Ghana had 12,000 130 OtGdB_LgbGc-01117-00326086-00326312 primary schools OtGdB_LgbGc-01118-00326313-00326637 5450 junior secondary schools five OtGdB_LgbGc-01119-00326638-00326814 hundred and three senior secondary OtGdB_LgbGc-01120-00326815-00327060 schools twenty-one public training OtGdB_LgbGc-01121-00327061-00327336 colleges eighteen technical institutions OtGdB_LgbGc-01122-00327337-00327600 two diploma awarding institutions and OtGdB_LgbGc-01123-00327601-00327885 six universities in 2010 there were OtGdB_LgbGc-01124-00327886-00328272 relatively more females 50 3.0% than OtGdB_LgbGc-01125-00328273-00328704 males 40.5% with primary school and jss OtGdB_LgbGc-01126-00328705-00329058 junior secondary school JHS junior high OtGdB_LgbGc-01127-00329059-00329235 school as their highest level of OtGdB_LgbGc-01128-00329236-00329822 education OtGdB_LgbGc-01129-00329823-00330373 topic Elementary OtGdB_LgbGc-01130-00330374-00330652 the Ghanaian Ministry of Education and OtGdB_LgbGc-01131-00330653-00330817 the Ghanaian National Accreditation OtGdB_LgbGc-01132-00330818-00331075 Board provide free education at the OtGdB_LgbGc-01133-00331076-00331300 elementary school primary school level OtGdB_LgbGc-01134-00331301-00331567 and most ghanaians have relatively easy OtGdB_LgbGc-01135-00331568-00331846 access to high school education junior OtGdB_LgbGc-01136-00331847-00332164 high school and senior high school these OtGdB_LgbGc-01137-00332165-00332358 numbers can be contrasted with the OtGdB_LgbGc-01138-00332359-00332583 single University and handful of OtGdB_LgbGc-01139-00332584-00332788 secondary and primary schools that OtGdB_LgbGc-01140-00332789-00333030 existed at the time of independence in OtGdB_LgbGc-01141-00333031-00333457 1957 Ghana's spending on education has OtGdB_LgbGc-01142-00333458-00333751 varied between 28 to 40 percent of its OtGdB_LgbGc-01143-00333752-00334059 annual budget in the past decade all OtGdB_LgbGc-01144-00334060-00334330 teaching is done in English mostly by OtGdB_LgbGc-01145-00334331-00334734 qualified Ghanaian educators the courses OtGdB_LgbGc-01146-00334735-00334957 taught at the primary or basic school OtGdB_LgbGc-01147-00334958-00335227 level include English Ghanaian language OtGdB_LgbGc-01148-00335228-00335512 and culture mathematics environmental OtGdB_LgbGc-01149-00335513-00335782 studies social studies Mandarin and OtGdB_LgbGc-01150-00335783-00336037 French as an OIF Associated member OtGdB_LgbGc-01151-00336038-00336234 integrated or general science OtGdB_LgbGc-01152-00336235-00336523 pre-vocational skills and pre technical OtGdB_LgbGc-01153-00336524-00336793 skills religious and moral education and OtGdB_LgbGc-01154-00336794-00337024 physical activities such as Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01155-00337025-00337794 music and dance and physical education OtGdB_LgbGc-01156-00337795-00338346 topic high school OtGdB_LgbGc-01157-00338347-00338628 the senior high level school curriculum OtGdB_LgbGc-01158-00338629-00338829 has caused subjects and elective OtGdB_LgbGc-01159-00338830-00339075 subjects of which students must take for OtGdB_LgbGc-01160-00339076-00339302 the core subjects of English language OtGdB_LgbGc-01161-00339303-00339630 mathematics integrated science including OtGdB_LgbGc-01162-00339631-00339864 science agriculture and environmental OtGdB_LgbGc-01163-00339865-00340152 studies and social studies economics OtGdB_LgbGc-01164-00340153-00340440 geography history and government high OtGdB_LgbGc-01165-00340441-00340706 school students also choose for elective OtGdB_LgbGc-01166-00340707-00340940 subjects from five available programs OtGdB_LgbGc-01167-00340941-00341255 agriculture program general program arts OtGdB_LgbGc-01168-00341256-00341487 or science option business program OtGdB_LgbGc-01169-00341488-00341798 vocational program and technical program OtGdB_LgbGc-01170-00341799-00342056 apart from most primary and secondary OtGdB_LgbGc-01171-00342057-00342321 schools which choose the Ghanaian system OtGdB_LgbGc-01172-00342322-00342455 of schooling there are also OtGdB_LgbGc-01173-00342456-00342666 international schools such as the OtGdB_LgbGc-01174-00342667-00342905 Takoradi International School temir OtGdB_LgbGc-01175-00342906-00343092 International School Galaxies OtGdB_LgbGc-01176-00343093-00343299 International School the Roman Ridge OtGdB_LgbGc-01177-00343300-00343556 School Lincoln Community School faith OtGdB_LgbGc-01178-00343557-00343797 Montessori School American International OtGdB_LgbGc-01179-00343798-00344063 School alpha-beta Christian College OtGdB_LgbGc-01180-00344064-00344265 Association International School OtGdB_LgbGc-01181-00344266-00344565 munition school SOS Herman NGO minor OtGdB_LgbGc-01182-00344566-00344748 International College Villach OtGdB_LgbGc-01183-00344749-00344932 International School Akosombo OtGdB_LgbGc-01184-00344933-00345144 International School which offers OtGdB_LgbGc-01185-00345145-00345375 Cambridge au level certificate north OtGdB_LgbGc-01186-00345376-00345615 Lagaan little campus and International OtGdB_LgbGc-01187-00345616-00345795 Community School which offer the OtGdB_LgbGc-01188-00345796-00345929 International Baccalaureate OtGdB_LgbGc-01189-00345930-00346179 advanced-level General Certificate of OtGdB_LgbGc-01190-00346180-00346409 Education and the International General OtGdB_LgbGc-01191-00346410-00346682 Certificate of secondary education i G OtGdB_LgbGc-01192-00346683-00346918 CSE OtGdB_LgbGc-01193-00346919-00347262 you OtGdB_LgbGc-01194-00347263-00347845 topic university OtGdB_LgbGc-01195-00347846-00348046 there are eight national public OtGdB_LgbGc-01196-00348047-00348325 universities in Ghana the University of OtGdB_LgbGc-01197-00348326-00348580 Ghana Kwame Nkrumah University of OtGdB_LgbGc-01198-00348581-00348844 Science and Technology University of OtGdB_LgbGc-01199-00348845-00349109 Cape Coast University of Education OtGdB_LgbGc-01200-00349110-00349356 University for Development Studies OtGdB_LgbGc-01201-00349357-00349607 University of Mines and technology OtGdB_LgbGc-01202-00349608-00349910 University of Professional Studies Accra OtGdB_LgbGc-01203-00349911-00350104 University of energy and natural OtGdB_LgbGc-01204-00350105-00350377 resources and University of Health and OtGdB_LgbGc-01205-00350378-00350620 allied sciences Ghana has a growing OtGdB_LgbGc-01206-00350621-00350759 number of accredited private OtGdB_LgbGc-01207-00350760-00351001 universities including Lancaster OtGdB_LgbGc-01208-00351002-00351280 University Ghana Ghana Technology OtGdB_LgbGc-01209-00351281-00351553 University College HSE University OtGdB_LgbGc-01210-00351554-00351799 College Methodist University College OtGdB_LgbGc-01211-00351800-00352090 Ghana Central University College Accra OtGdB_LgbGc-01212-00352091-00352321 Institute of Technology Regent OtGdB_LgbGc-01213-00352322-00352528 University College of Science and OtGdB_LgbGc-01214-00352529-00352743 Technology Valley View University OtGdB_LgbGc-01215-00352744-00353080 Catholic University College Presbyterian OtGdB_LgbGc-01216-00353081-00353358 University College and Zenith University OtGdB_LgbGc-01217-00353359-00353614 College the oldest university in Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01218-00353615-00353890 the University of Ghana was founded in OtGdB_LgbGc-01219-00353891-00354313 1948 it had twenty nine thousand seven OtGdB_LgbGc-01220-00354314-00354624 hundred and fifty-four students in 2008 OtGdB_LgbGc-01221-00354625-00354913 its programmes in the arts humanities OtGdB_LgbGc-01222-00354914-00355240 business and the social sciences as well OtGdB_LgbGc-01223-00355241-00355462 as medicine are among the best in the OtGdB_LgbGc-01224-00355463-00355867 country many universities including OtGdB_LgbGc-01225-00355868-00356157 Harvard University Cornell University OtGdB_LgbGc-01226-00356158-00356497 and Oxford University have special study OtGdB_LgbGc-01227-00356498-00356731 abroad programs with Ghanaian schools OtGdB_LgbGc-01228-00356732-00356962 and provide the students the opportunity OtGdB_LgbGc-01229-00356963-00357243 to study abroad at Ghanaian universities OtGdB_LgbGc-01230-00357244-00357580 New York University has a campus in OtGdB_LgbGc-01231-00357581-00357847 Accra the University of Ghana has seen a OtGdB_LgbGc-01232-00357848-00358093 shift of its traditionally best students OtGdB_LgbGc-01233-00358094-00358306 to the Kwame Nkrumah University of OtGdB_LgbGc-01234-00358307-00358627 Science and Technology since Ghana's OtGdB_LgbGc-01235-00358628-00358867 independence the country has been one of OtGdB_LgbGc-01236-00358868-00359098 the most educational in sub-saharan OtGdB_LgbGc-01237-00359099-00359476 Africa former UN Secretary General Kofi OtGdB_LgbGc-01238-00359477-00359677 Annan has been Chancellor of the OtGdB_LgbGc-01239-00359678-00360142 University of Ghana since 2008 Kwame OtGdB_LgbGc-01240-00360143-00360373 Nkrumah University of Science and OtGdB_LgbGc-01241-00360374-00360466 Technology OtGdB_LgbGc-01242-00360467-00360676 the second university to be established OtGdB_LgbGc-01243-00360677-00360955 in the country is the premier University OtGdB_LgbGc-01244-00360956-00361174 of Science and Technology in Ghana and OtGdB_LgbGc-01245-00361175-00361222 West OtGdB_LgbGc-01246-00361223-00361795 Africa OtGdB_LgbGc-01247-00361796-00362398 topic demographics OtGdB_LgbGc-01248-00362399-00362725 Ghana is a multi-ethnic country the OtGdB_LgbGc-01249-00362726-00362962 largest ethnic group is the Ashanti OtGdB_LgbGc-01250-00362963-00363265 people Ghana's territorial area within OtGdB_LgbGc-01251-00363266-00363478 West Africa was unoccupied and OtGdB_LgbGc-01252-00363479-00363718 uninhabited by humans until the 10th OtGdB_LgbGc-01253-00363719-00364182 century BC by the 10th century AD the OtGdB_LgbGc-01254-00364183-00364399 guan's were the first settlers in Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01255-00364400-00364738 long before the other tribes came Atkins OtGdB_LgbGc-01256-00364739-00364990 had established bon omen brah 1/2 a OtGdB_LgbGc-01257-00364991-00365184 region and were joined by the current OtGdB_LgbGc-01258-00365185-00365416 settlers and inhabitants by the 16th OtGdB_LgbGc-01259-00365417-00365854 century in 2010 the population of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01260-00365855-00366447 was 72.2% Christian 24.3% Pentecostal OtGdB_LgbGc-01261-00366448-00366921 18.4% Protestant 13.1% Catholic and OtGdB_LgbGc-01262-00366922-00367393 11.4% other approximately 18 point 6 OtGdB_LgbGc-01263-00367394-00367603 percent of the population of Ghana a OtGdB_LgbGc-01264-00367604-00368014 Muslim 51% sunny 16 percent are Madea OtGdB_LgbGc-01265-00368015-00368302 and eight percent sheer about three OtGdB_LgbGc-01266-00368303-00368473 point four percent of the population OtGdB_LgbGc-01267-00368474-00368907 follow Hinduism of these 98 percent are OtGdB_LgbGc-01268-00368908-00369210 indigenous converts Hinduism in Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01269-00369211-00369526 was popularized by Swami Ghana nanda ji OtGdB_LgbGc-01270-00369527-00369789 who opened several temples in the nation OtGdB_LgbGc-01271-00369790-00370123 the temple of Lord Shiva in Accra is one OtGdB_LgbGc-01272-00370124-00370270 of the largest where there are OtGdB_LgbGc-01273-00370271-00370477 celebrations to Ganesh Chaturthi OtGdB_LgbGc-01274-00370478-00370753 Rath Yatra and other Hindu observations OtGdB_LgbGc-01275-00370754-00371167 as of 2014 there are three hundred and OtGdB_LgbGc-01276-00371168-00371398 seventy-five thousand registered legal OtGdB_LgbGc-01277-00371399-00371680 skilled workers permanent residents or OtGdB_LgbGc-01278-00371681-00371965 foreign workers students are Egon a card OtGdB_LgbGc-01279-00371966-00372277 holders inhabitants with an annually 1.5 OtGdB_LgbGc-01280-00372278-00372607 million transited airport leh overs in OtGdB_LgbGc-01281-00372608-00372982 its first post-colonial census in 1960 OtGdB_LgbGc-01282-00372983-00373323 Ghana had a population of 6.7 million OtGdB_LgbGc-01283-00373324-00373666 the median age of Ghanaian citizens is OtGdB_LgbGc-01284-00373667-00373908 30 years old and the average household OtGdB_LgbGc-01285-00373909-00374341 size is 3.6 persons the government of OtGdB_LgbGc-01286-00374342-00374389 Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01287-00374390-00374572 states that the official language of OtGdB_LgbGc-01288-00374573-00374938 Ghana is English and is spoken by 67.1 OtGdB_LgbGc-01289-00374939-00375183 percent of the inhabiting population of OtGdB_LgbGc-01290-00375184-00375721 Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01291-00375722-00376287 topic population OtGdB_LgbGc-01292-00376288-00376713 as of 2016 Ghana had a population of 28 OtGdB_LgbGc-01293-00376714-00376928 million two hundred and six thousand OtGdB_LgbGc-01294-00376929-00377204 seven hundred and twenty eight around OtGdB_LgbGc-01295-00377205-00377466 twenty nine percent of the population is OtGdB_LgbGc-01296-00377467-00377624 under the age of fifteen OtGdB_LgbGc-01297-00377625-00377940 while persons aged 15 to 64 make up OtGdB_LgbGc-01298-00377941-00378141 fifty-seven point eight percent of the OtGdB_LgbGc-01299-00378142-00378485 population the Ashanti region had the OtGdB_LgbGc-01300-00378486-00378680 most a can Ashanti OtGdB_LgbGc-01301-00378681-00378942 four point seven million in Ashanti two OtGdB_LgbGc-01302-00378943-00379140 point three million in Branagh half o OtGdB_LgbGc-01303-00379141-00379400 two point two million in central two OtGdB_LgbGc-01304-00379401-00379652 point six million in Eastern two point OtGdB_LgbGc-01305-00379653-00379842 three million in western and four OtGdB_LgbGc-01306-00379843-00380024 million in the seat of government in OtGdB_LgbGc-01307-00380025-00380268 Greater Accra geographically and legally OtGdB_LgbGc-01308-00380269-00380448 part of Eastern then administered OtGdB_LgbGc-01309-00380449-00380833 separately on the 23rd of July 1982 as OtGdB_LgbGc-01310-00380834-00381233 of 2010 four point 1 million persons OtGdB_LgbGc-01311-00381234-00381462 reside in the dag Barney territories or OtGdB_LgbGc-01312-00381463-00381728 kingdom of dag bond 2.4 million in OtGdB_LgbGc-01313-00381729-00382095 northern 1 million in Upper East and 0.7 OtGdB_LgbGc-01314-00382096-00382440 million in Upper West as of 2010 2.1 OtGdB_LgbGc-01315-00382441-00382685 million persons reside in u territory OtGdB_LgbGc-01316-00382686-00383238 Volta OtGdB_LgbGc-01317-00383239-00383787 topic immigration OtGdB_LgbGc-01318-00383788-00384063 due to the recent legal immigration of OtGdB_LgbGc-01319-00384064-00384318 skilled workers who possess Garner cards OtGdB_LgbGc-01320-00384319-00384558 there is a small population of Chinese OtGdB_LgbGc-01321-00384559-00384816 Malaysian Indian Middle Eastern and OtGdB_LgbGc-01322-00384817-00385239 European Nationals in 2010 the garner OtGdB_LgbGc-01323-00385240-00385458 Immigration Service reported a large OtGdB_LgbGc-01324-00385459-00385707 number of economic migrants and illegal OtGdB_LgbGc-01325-00385708-00386082 immigrants inhabiting Ghana 14.6% OtGdB_LgbGc-01326-00386083-00386379 or 3.1 million of Ghana's 2010 OtGdB_LgbGc-01327-00386380-00386619 population predominantly Nigerians OtGdB_LgbGc-01328-00386620-00386856 birkin our base citizens Togolese OtGdB_LgbGc-01329-00386857-00387315 citizens and Malian citizens in 1969 OtGdB_LgbGc-01330-00387316-00387627 under their Garner aliens compliance OtGdB_LgbGc-01331-00387628-00387963 order GA Co enacted by the Prime OtGdB_LgbGc-01332-00387964-00388209 Minister of Ghana Kofi Oh Bravo Bashir OtGdB_LgbGc-01333-00388210-00388428 government of Ghana with bgu OtGdB_LgbGc-01334-00388429-00388686 Border Guard unit deported over 3 OtGdB_LgbGc-01335-00388687-00388914 million aliens and illegal immigrants in OtGdB_LgbGc-01336-00388915-00389157 three months as they made up 20% of the OtGdB_LgbGc-01337-00389158-00389568 population at the time in 2013 there was OtGdB_LgbGc-01338-00389569-00389781 a mass deportation of illegal miners OtGdB_LgbGc-01339-00389782-00390000 more than 4,000 of them Chinese OtGdB_LgbGc-01340-00390001-00390611 nationals OtGdB_LgbGc-01341-00390612-00391170 topic languages OtGdB_LgbGc-01342-00391171-00391419 there are 11 languages that have the OtGdB_LgbGc-01343-00391420-00391697 status of government-sponsored languages OtGdB_LgbGc-01344-00391698-00392196 gar for Eric an ethnic languages Asante OtGdB_LgbGc-01345-00392197-00392703 twee aqua pant we muffins and NZD ma - a OtGdB_LgbGc-01346-00392704-00392952 mole dag Barney ethnic languages de OtGdB_LgbGc-01347-00392953-00393301 Gaara dive ban lien house a language OtGdB_LgbGc-01348-00393302-00393976 you dang Mei Guan and Kazem english is OtGdB_LgbGc-01349-00393977-00394144 the language of the state and widely OtGdB_LgbGc-01350-00394145-00394531 used as a lingua franca since garner is OtGdB_LgbGc-01351-00394532-00394768 surrounded by french-speaking countries OtGdB_LgbGc-01352-00394769-00395014 French is widely taught in schools and OtGdB_LgbGc-01353-00395015-00395264 universities as well as a language used OtGdB_LgbGc-01354-00395265-00395395 for commercial and international OtGdB_LgbGc-01355-00395396-00395923 economic exchanges since 2006 Ghana is OtGdB_LgbGc-01356-00395924-00396160 an associate member of the organization OtGdB_LgbGc-01357-00396161-00396406 internationale de la Francophonie the OtGdB_LgbGc-01358-00396407-00396607 global organization that unites OtGdB_LgbGc-01359-00396608-00396832 french-speaking countries eighty-four OtGdB_LgbGc-01360-00396833-00397380 nations on six continents in 2005 over OtGdB_LgbGc-01361-00397381-00397678 350,000 Ghanaian children studied French OtGdB_LgbGc-01362-00397679-00398044 in schools since then its status has OtGdB_LgbGc-01363-00398045-00398227 progressively been updated to a OtGdB_LgbGc-01364-00398228-00398959 mandatory language in every high school OtGdB_LgbGc-01365-00398960-00399487 topic religion OtGdB_LgbGc-01366-00399488-00399778 garner is a largely Christian country OtGdB_LgbGc-01367-00399779-00400015 although a sizable Muslim minority OtGdB_LgbGc-01368-00400016-00400369 exists traditional indigenous beliefs OtGdB_LgbGc-01369-00400370-00400975 are also practiced OtGdB_LgbGc-01370-00400976-00401678 topic fertility and reproductive health OtGdB_LgbGc-01371-00401679-00401948 the fertility rate of Ghana declined OtGdB_LgbGc-01372-00401949-00402374 from 3.99 mm to 3.28 OtGdB_LgbGc-01373-00402375-00402890 2010 with 2.78 in urban region and 3.94 OtGdB_LgbGc-01374-00402891-00403220 in rural region as of 2010 the maternal OtGdB_LgbGc-01375-00403221-00403637 mortality rate was 350 deaths 100,000 OtGdB_LgbGc-01376-00403638-00403829 live births and the infant mortality OtGdB_LgbGc-01377-00403830-00404240 rate was 38 point five two deaths 1000 OtGdB_LgbGc-01378-00404241-00404570 live births according to a 2013 UNICEF OtGdB_LgbGc-01379-00404571-00404807 report four percent of women in Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01380-00404808-00405040 have undergone female genital mutilation OtGdB_LgbGc-01381-00405041-00405428 FGM the practice has been made illegal OtGdB_LgbGc-01382-00405429-00405580 in the country OtGdB_LgbGc-01383-00405581-00405911 Ghana is also the birth country of anti OtGdB_LgbGc-01384-00405912-00406674 FGM campaigner of Fyodor canoe OtGdB_LgbGc-01385-00406675-00407009 topic universal healthcare and OtGdB_LgbGc-01386-00407010-00407513 healthcare provision OtGdB_LgbGc-01387-00407514-00407808 Ghana has a universal health care system OtGdB_LgbGc-01388-00407809-00408058 strictly designated for Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01389-00408059-00408296 Nationals national health insurance OtGdB_LgbGc-01390-00408297-00408638 scheme NH is health care is very OtGdB_LgbGc-01391-00408639-00408920 variable throughout garner and in 2012 OtGdB_LgbGc-01392-00408921-00409201 over 12 million Ghanaian Nationals were OtGdB_LgbGc-01393-00409202-00409370 covered by the national health insurance OtGdB_LgbGc-01394-00409371-00409841 scheme Ghana NH is urban centers are OtGdB_LgbGc-01395-00409842-00410057 well served and contain most of the OtGdB_LgbGc-01396-00410058-00410303 hospitals clinics and pharmacies in OtGdB_LgbGc-01397-00410304-00410668 Ghana there are over 200 hospitals in OtGdB_LgbGc-01398-00410669-00410903 Garner and Garner is a destination for OtGdB_LgbGc-01399-00410904-00411355 medical tourism in 2010 there were 0.1 OtGdB_LgbGc-01400-00411356-00411614 physicians per 1000 people and as of OtGdB_LgbGc-01401-00411614-00412060 2011 0.9 hospital beds per 1000 people OtGdB_LgbGc-01402-00412061-00412432 in 2017 life expectancy at Birth had OtGdB_LgbGc-01403-00412433-00412703 increased to an average of 67 years with OtGdB_LgbGc-01404-00412704-00413153 males at 64.5 years and females at 69.6 OtGdB_LgbGc-01405-00413154-00413224 years OtGdB_LgbGc-01406-00413225-00413516 and in 2013 infant mortality decreased OtGdB_LgbGc-01407-00413517-00413941 to 39 per 1000 live births there was an OtGdB_LgbGc-01408-00413942-00414245 estimation of 15 physicians and 93 OtGdB_LgbGc-01409-00414246-00414791 nurses per 100,000 persons in 2010 5.2 OtGdB_LgbGc-01410-00414792-00415064 percent of Ghana's GDP was spent on OtGdB_LgbGc-01411-00415064-00415372 health in 2010 and all Ghanaian citizens OtGdB_LgbGc-01412-00415373-00415589 have the right to access primary health OtGdB_LgbGc-01413-00415589-00415966 care as of 2012 the hiv/aids prevalence OtGdB_LgbGc-01414-00415967-00416260 was estimated at 1.4 o percent among OtGdB_LgbGc-01415-00416261-00416659 adults aged 15 to 49 OtGdB_LgbGc-01416-00416660-00417026 you OtGdB_LgbGc-01417-00417027-00417568 topic culture OtGdB_LgbGc-01418-00417569-00417878 Ghanaian culture is a diverse mixture of OtGdB_LgbGc-01419-00417879-00418055 the practices and beliefs of many OtGdB_LgbGc-01420-00418056-00418378 different Ghanaian ethnic groups the OtGdB_LgbGc-01421-00418379-00418657 2010 census reported that the largest OtGdB_LgbGc-01422-00418658-00419066 ethnic groups are the akan 47.3% the OtGdB_LgbGc-01423-00419067-00419368 mold AG barney 16.6% OtGdB_LgbGc-01424-00419369-00419918 the you 13.9% the goddang may 7.4% the OtGdB_LgbGc-01425-00419918-00420479 Germer 5.7 and the guan 3.7% Thea can OtGdB_LgbGc-01426-00420480-00420728 make up a majority of the population in OtGdB_LgbGc-01427-00420729-00420938 the central eighty one point seven OtGdB_LgbGc-01428-00420939-00421202 percent Western seventy eight point two OtGdB_LgbGc-01429-00421203-00421508 percent Ashanti seventy four point two OtGdB_LgbGc-01430-00421509-00421972 percent bra 1/2 o 58.9% and eastern OtGdB_LgbGc-01431-00421972-00422731 51.1% regions OtGdB_LgbGc-01432-00422732-00423314 topic food and drink OtGdB_LgbGc-01433-00423315-00423570 ghanaian cuisine and gastronomy is OtGdB_LgbGc-01434-00423571-00423814 diverse and includes an assortment of OtGdB_LgbGc-01435-00423814-00424078 soups and stews with varied seafoods and OtGdB_LgbGc-01436-00424079-00424285 most Ghanaian soups are prepared with OtGdB_LgbGc-01437-00424285-00424687 vegetables meat poultry or fish fish is OtGdB_LgbGc-01438-00424688-00424900 important in the Ghanaian diet with OtGdB_LgbGc-01439-00424901-00425143 tilapia roasted and fried white bait OtGdB_LgbGc-01440-00425143-00425391 smoked fish and crayfish all being OtGdB_LgbGc-01441-00425392-00425620 common components of Ghanaian dishes OtGdB_LgbGc-01442-00425621-00425947 banku apple is a common Ghanaian starchy OtGdB_LgbGc-01443-00425947-00426193 food made from ground corn maize and OtGdB_LgbGc-01444-00426193-00426364 corn meal based staples OtGdB_LgbGc-01445-00426364-00426672 dokgo new Yankee and banku apple are OtGdB_LgbGc-01446-00426673-00426885 usually accompanied by some form of OtGdB_LgbGc-01447-00426886-00427164 fried fish chinam or grilled tilapia and OtGdB_LgbGc-01448-00427165-00427435 a very spicy condiment made from raw red OtGdB_LgbGc-01449-00427435-00427675 and green chilies onions and tomatoes OtGdB_LgbGc-01450-00427676-00428026 pepper sauce banku and tilapia is a OtGdB_LgbGc-01451-00428027-00428239 combo served in most Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01452-00428239-00428541 restaurants fufu is the most common OtGdB_LgbGc-01453-00428542-00428758 exported Ghanaian dish in that it is a OtGdB_LgbGc-01454-00428759-00429510 delicacy across the African diaspora OtGdB_LgbGc-01455-00429510-00430041 topic literature OtGdB_LgbGc-01456-00430042-00430320 the Ghanaian national literature radio OtGdB_LgbGc-01457-00430321-00430570 program an accompanying publication OtGdB_LgbGc-01458-00430571-00430777 voices of Ghana was one of the earliest OtGdB_LgbGc-01459-00430778-00430957 on the African continent OtGdB_LgbGc-01460-00430958-00431251 the most prominent Ghanaian authors are OtGdB_LgbGc-01461-00431252-00431578 novelists je Casely Heyford IE Cuellar OtGdB_LgbGc-01462-00431579-00431820 Mar and nee I equate parks who gained OtGdB_LgbGc-01463-00431821-00432009 international acclaim with the books OtGdB_LgbGc-01464-00432010-00432400 Ethiopia unbound 1911 the beautiful ones OtGdB_LgbGc-01465-00432401-00432735 are not yet born 1968 and tale of the OtGdB_LgbGc-01466-00432737-00433189 bluebird 2009 respectively in addition OtGdB_LgbGc-01467-00433189-00433435 to novels other literature arts such as OtGdB_LgbGc-01468-00433435-00433675 Ghanaian theatre and poetry have also OtGdB_LgbGc-01469-00433676-00433918 had a very good development and support OtGdB_LgbGc-01470-00433918-00434095 at the national level with prominent OtGdB_LgbGc-01471-00434096-00434347 Ghanaian playwrights and poets Joao de OtGdB_LgbGc-01472-00434347-00435006 Grafton a for Sutherland OtGdB_LgbGc-01473-00435007-00435530 topic Adinkra OtGdB_LgbGc-01474-00435531-00435830 during the 13th century ghanaians OtGdB_LgbGc-01475-00435831-00436052 developed the unique art of adding car OtGdB_LgbGc-01476-00436053-00436334 printing hand printed and hand OtGdB_LgbGc-01477-00436335-00436520 embroidered Adinkra clothes were made OtGdB_LgbGc-01478-00436521-00436733 and used exclusively by the then OtGdB_LgbGc-01479-00436734-00436909 Ghanaian royalty for devotional OtGdB_LgbGc-01480-00436910-00437276 ceremonies each of the motifs that make OtGdB_LgbGc-01481-00437277-00437497 up the corpus of adding chrous imbel ISM OtGdB_LgbGc-01482-00437499-00437699 has a name and meaning derived from a OtGdB_LgbGc-01483-00437700-00437945 proverb a historical event human OtGdB_LgbGc-01484-00437946-00438247 attitude ethology plant life form or OtGdB_LgbGc-01485-00438249-00438508 shapes of inanimate and man-made objects OtGdB_LgbGc-01486-00438509-00438760 these are graphically rendered in OtGdB_LgbGc-01487-00438762-00439067 stylized geometric shapes the meanings OtGdB_LgbGc-01488-00439068-00439307 of the motifs may be categorized into OtGdB_LgbGc-01489-00439308-00439610 aesthetics ethics human relations and OtGdB_LgbGc-01490-00439610-00439862 concepts the Adinkra symbols have a OtGdB_LgbGc-01491-00439863-00440089 decorative function as tattoos but also OtGdB_LgbGc-01492-00440091-00440330 represent objects that encapsulate OtGdB_LgbGc-01493-00440331-00440510 evocative messages that convey OtGdB_LgbGc-01494-00440510-00440768 traditional wisdom aspects of life or OtGdB_LgbGc-01495-00440768-00441064 the environment there are many different OtGdB_LgbGc-01496-00441066-00441299 symbols with distinct meanings often OtGdB_LgbGc-01497-00441300-00441593 linked with proverbs in the words of OtGdB_LgbGc-01498-00441593-00441689 Anthony Appiah OtGdB_LgbGc-01499-00441689-00441851 they were one of the means in a OtGdB_LgbGc-01500-00441852-00442151 preliterate society for supporting the OtGdB_LgbGc-01501-00442152-00442400 transmission of a complex and nuanced OtGdB_LgbGc-01502-00442401-00443175 body of practice and belief OtGdB_LgbGc-01503-00443176-00443785 topic traditional clothing OtGdB_LgbGc-01504-00443785-00444067 along with the Adinkra cloth Ghanaians OtGdB_LgbGc-01505-00444068-00444297 use many different cloth fabrics for OtGdB_LgbGc-01506-00444299-00444564 their traditional attire the different OtGdB_LgbGc-01507-00444566-00444793 ethnic groups have their own individual OtGdB_LgbGc-01508-00444793-00445078 cloth the most well-known is the Kente OtGdB_LgbGc-01509-00445079-00445422 cloth Kente is a very important Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01510-00445424-00445635 national costume and clothing and these OtGdB_LgbGc-01511-00445637-00445855 cloths are used to make traditional and OtGdB_LgbGc-01512-00445856-00446110 modern Ghanaian Kente attire different OtGdB_LgbGc-01513-00446110-00446296 symbols and different colors mean OtGdB_LgbGc-01514-00446297-00446445 different things OtGdB_LgbGc-01515-00446446-00446701 Kente is the most famous of all the OtGdB_LgbGc-01516-00446702-00447043 Ghanaian cloths Kente is a ceremonial OtGdB_LgbGc-01517-00447043-00447307 cloth hand-woven on a horizontal treadle OtGdB_LgbGc-01518-00447308-00447538 lumen strips measuring about 4 inches OtGdB_LgbGc-01519-00447539-00447784 wider sewn together into larger pieces OtGdB_LgbGc-01520-00447785-00448137 of cloths cloths come in various colors OtGdB_LgbGc-01521-00448138-00448441 sizes and designs in a worn during very OtGdB_LgbGc-01522-00448442-00448687 important social and religious occasions OtGdB_LgbGc-01523-00448688-00448972 in a cultural context Kente is more OtGdB_LgbGc-01524-00448972-00449176 important than just a cloth and it is a OtGdB_LgbGc-01525-00449177-00449397 visual representation of history and OtGdB_LgbGc-01526-00449399-00449608 also a form of written language through OtGdB_LgbGc-01527-00449609-00449956 weaving the term Kente has its roots in OtGdB_LgbGc-01528-00449957-00450163 the akan word non tan which means a OtGdB_LgbGc-01529-00450164-00450409 basket and the first Kente Weaver's used OtGdB_LgbGc-01530-00450410-00450622 raffia fibers to weave cloths that OtGdB_LgbGc-01531-00450622-00450868 looked like kenton a basket and thus OtGdB_LgbGc-01532-00450868-00451060 were referred to as Kenton n Toma OtGdB_LgbGc-01533-00451060-00451426 meaning basket cloth the original er can OtGdB_LgbGc-01534-00451427-00451672 name of the cloth was M sadhyas o or N OtGdB_LgbGc-01535-00451672-00451993 one Toma meaning a cloth hand-woven on a OtGdB_LgbGc-01536-00451993-00452418 loom however Kente is the most OtGdB_LgbGc-01537-00452420-00453080 frequently used term today OtGdB_LgbGc-01538-00453081-00453681 topic modern clothing OtGdB_LgbGc-01539-00453682-00453943 contemporary Ghanaian fashion includes OtGdB_LgbGc-01540-00453943-00454150 traditional and modern styles and OtGdB_LgbGc-01541-00454151-00454360 fabrics and has made its way into the OtGdB_LgbGc-01542-00454360-00454675 African and global fashion scene the OtGdB_LgbGc-01543-00454676-00454921 cloth known as African print fabric was OtGdB_LgbGc-01544-00454922-00455212 created out of Dutch wax textiles it is OtGdB_LgbGc-01545-00455213-00455455 believed that in the late 1800s OtGdB_LgbGc-01546-00455456-00455677 Dutch ships on their way to Asia stocked OtGdB_LgbGc-01547-00455678-00455908 with machine-made textiles that mimicked OtGdB_LgbGc-01548-00455909-00456142 Indonesian batik stopped at many West OtGdB_LgbGc-01549-00456143-00456478 African ports on the way the fabrics did OtGdB_LgbGc-01550-00456479-00456772 not do well in Asia however in West OtGdB_LgbGc-01551-00456772-00457060 Africa mainly Ghana where there was an OtGdB_LgbGc-01552-00457060-00457270 already established market for cloths OtGdB_LgbGc-01553-00457271-00457585 and textiles the client base grew and it OtGdB_LgbGc-01554-00457585-00457771 was changed to include local and OtGdB_LgbGc-01555-00457772-00457993 traditional designs colors and patterns OtGdB_LgbGc-01556-00457993-00458172 to cater to the taste of the new OtGdB_LgbGc-01557-00458174-00458563 consumers today outside of Africa it is OtGdB_LgbGc-01558-00458564-00458935 called in Cara and it has a client base OtGdB_LgbGc-01559-00458935-00459154 well beyond Ghana in Africa as a whole OtGdB_LgbGc-01560-00459155-00459484 it is very popular among Caribbean OtGdB_LgbGc-01561-00459485-00459672 peoples and African Americans OtGdB_LgbGc-01562-00459672-00459943 celebrities such as Solange Knowles and OtGdB_LgbGc-01563-00459943-00460153 her sister Beyonce have been seen OtGdB_LgbGc-01564-00460154-00460453 wearing African print attire many OtGdB_LgbGc-01565-00460454-00460654 designers from countries in North OtGdB_LgbGc-01566-00460655-00460882 America and Europe are now using African OtGdB_LgbGc-01567-00460883-00461089 prints and it has gained a global OtGdB_LgbGc-01568-00461089-00461418 interest British luxury fashion house OtGdB_LgbGc-01569-00461420-00461622 Burberry created a collection around OtGdB_LgbGc-01570-00461624-00461980 Ghanaian styles American musician Gwen OtGdB_LgbGc-01571-00461981-00462238 Stefani has repeatedly incorporated OtGdB_LgbGc-01572-00462239-00462457 African prints into her clothing line OtGdB_LgbGc-01573-00462458-00462741 and can often be seen wearing it OtGdB_LgbGc-01574-00462742-00462958 internationally acclaimed Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01575-00462959-00463132 British designer Ozwald Boateng OtGdB_LgbGc-01576-00463133-00463405 introduced African print suits in his OtGdB_LgbGc-01577-00463406-00463918 2012 collection topic music and dance OtGdB_LgbGc-01578-00463918-00464193 the music of Ghana is diverse and varies OtGdB_LgbGc-01579-00464195-00464404 between different ethnic groups and OtGdB_LgbGc-01580-00464405-00464752 regions Ghanaian music incorporates OtGdB_LgbGc-01581-00464753-00464971 several distinct types of musical OtGdB_LgbGc-01582-00464972-00465163 instruments such as the talking drum OtGdB_LgbGc-01583-00465164-00465447 ensembles a can drum God a fiddle and OtGdB_LgbGc-01584-00465449-00465730 calico lute court music including the OtGdB_LgbGc-01585-00465731-00466000 akan sepra where the Aconitum pan the OtGdB_LgbGc-01586-00466001-00466249 got a pan logo styles and logs ila OtGdB_LgbGc-01587-00466250-00466588 phones used in a song Coe music the most OtGdB_LgbGc-01588-00466589-00466789 well-known genres to have come from OtGdB_LgbGc-01589-00466789-00467002 Ghana are African jazz which OtGdB_LgbGc-01590-00467003-00467266 created by Ghanaian artist Kofi Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01591-00467267-00467491 burr and its earliest form of secular OtGdB_LgbGc-01592-00467492-00467800 music called high life high life OtGdB_LgbGc-01593-00467801-00468087 originated in the late 19th century and OtGdB_LgbGc-01594-00468088-00468322 early 20th century and spread throughout OtGdB_LgbGc-01595-00468322-00468751 West Africa in the 1990s a new genre of OtGdB_LgbGc-01596-00468752-00468941 music was created by the youth OtGdB_LgbGc-01597-00468942-00469164 incorporating the influences of high OtGdB_LgbGc-01598-00469165-00469464 life afro reggae dancehall and hip hop OtGdB_LgbGc-01599-00469464-00469858 this hybrid was called hip life Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01600-00469859-00470112 artists such as afro roots singer OtGdB_LgbGc-01601-00470113-00470383 activist and songwriter rocky Darwin II OtGdB_LgbGc-01602-00470384-00470664 R&B and soul singer Ian Benson and OtGdB_LgbGc-01603-00470665-00470901 sarkodie have had international success OtGdB_LgbGc-01604-00470902-00471181 in December 2015 OtGdB_LgbGc-01605-00471182-00471387 rocky Darwin II became the first OtGdB_LgbGc-01606-00471388-00471637 Ghanaian musician to be nominated for a OtGdB_LgbGc-01607-00471638-00471820 Grammy Award in the Grammy Award for OtGdB_LgbGc-01608-00471821-00472083 Best reggae album category for his sixth OtGdB_LgbGc-01609-00472084-00472341 studio album titled branches of the same OtGdB_LgbGc-01610-00472342-00472695 tree released the 31st of March 2015 OtGdB_LgbGc-01611-00472696-00472989 Ghanaian dance is as diverse as its OtGdB_LgbGc-01612-00472990-00473233 music and there are traditional dances OtGdB_LgbGc-01613-00473234-00473418 and different dances for different OtGdB_LgbGc-01614-00473419-00473787 occasions the most known Ghanaian dances OtGdB_LgbGc-01615-00473788-00474093 are those for celebrations these dances OtGdB_LgbGc-01616-00474094-00474387 include Theodora Cape Anne logo Azonto OtGdB_LgbGc-01617-00474388-00475051 climber and belayer OtGdB_LgbGc-01618-00475052-00475558 topic film OtGdB_LgbGc-01619-00475559-00475834 Ghana has a budding and thriving film OtGdB_LgbGc-01620-00475835-00476152 industry Ghana's film industry dates as OtGdB_LgbGc-01621-00476153-00476452 far back as 1948 when the Gold Coast OtGdB_LgbGc-01622-00476453-00476701 film unit was set up in the information OtGdB_LgbGc-01623-00476702-00477058 services department some internationally OtGdB_LgbGc-01624-00477059-00477389 recognized films have come from Ghana in OtGdB_LgbGc-01625-00477391-00477685 1970 I told you so was one of the first OtGdB_LgbGc-01626-00477685-00477892 Ghanaian films to receive international OtGdB_LgbGc-01627-00477893-00478108 acknowledgement and received great OtGdB_LgbGc-01628-00478109-00478432 reviews from the new york times it was OtGdB_LgbGc-01629-00478433-00478780 followed by the 1973 Ghanaian an Italian OtGdB_LgbGc-01630-00478781-00479029 production the African deal also known OtGdB_LgbGc-01631-00479030-00479446 as contra toe Carnell featuring Bahamian OtGdB_LgbGc-01632-00479447-00479803 American actor Calvin Lockhart 1983 s OtGdB_LgbGc-01633-00479804-00480046 cooker into me the road to Accra a OtGdB_LgbGc-01634-00480047-00480295 Ghanaian and German production directed OtGdB_LgbGc-01635-00480296-00480510 by King impor was written about by OtGdB_LgbGc-01636-00480512-00480751 famous American film critic Vincent OtGdB_LgbGc-01637-00480752-00481192 Canby in 1987 Cobra Verde another OtGdB_LgbGc-01638-00481193-00481447 Ghanaian and German production directed OtGdB_LgbGc-01639-00481447-00481663 by Werner Herzog received international OtGdB_LgbGc-01640-00481664-00481987 acclaim Asian and in 1988 heritage OtGdB_LgbGc-01641-00481988-00482335 Africa won more than 12 Film Awards in OtGdB_LgbGc-01642-00482335-00482535 recent times there have been OtGdB_LgbGc-01643-00482537-00482770 collaborations between Ghanaian and OtGdB_LgbGc-01644-00482771-00483013 Nigerian crew and cast and a number of OtGdB_LgbGc-01645-00483014-00483343 productions turned out many Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01646-00483343-00483592 films are co-produced with Nollywood the OtGdB_LgbGc-01647-00483593-00483826 Nigerian film industry and some are OtGdB_LgbGc-01648-00483827-00484206 distributed by Nigerian marketers also OtGdB_LgbGc-01649-00484207-00484453 Nigerian filmmakers often feature OtGdB_LgbGc-01650-00484454-00484684 Ghanaian actors and actresses in their OtGdB_LgbGc-01651-00484685-00484914 movies and Ghanaian filmmakers feature OtGdB_LgbGc-01652-00484916-00485229 Nigerian actors and actresses in theirs OtGdB_LgbGc-01653-00485230-00485626 nadia Buhari Yvonne Nelson Lydia forsen OtGdB_LgbGc-01654-00485627-00485863 and Jackie appear all popular Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01655-00485864-00486070 actresses and Vann vicar and Majeed OtGdB_LgbGc-01656-00486071-00486313 Mitchell both popular Ghanaian actors OtGdB_LgbGc-01657-00486314-00486595 have starred in many Nigerian movies as OtGdB_LgbGc-01658-00486596-00486958 a result of these collaborations Western OtGdB_LgbGc-01659-00486959-00487195 viewers often confuse Ghanaian movies OtGdB_LgbGc-01660-00487196-00487396 with Nollywood and count the sales as OtGdB_LgbGc-01661-00487397-00487610 one however they are two independent OtGdB_LgbGc-01662-00487612-00487825 industries that sometimes share OtGdB_LgbGc-01663-00487826-00488257 Hollywood in 2009 UNESCO described OtGdB_LgbGc-01664-00488258-00488470 Nollywood as the second biggest film OtGdB_LgbGc-01665-00488471-00488847 industry in the world after Bollywood OtGdB_LgbGc-01666-00488848-00489185 you OtGdB_LgbGc-01667-00489186-00489705 topic media OtGdB_LgbGc-01668-00489706-00489954 the media of Ghana are amongst the most OtGdB_LgbGc-01669-00489955-00490337 free in Africa chapter 12 of the 1992 OtGdB_LgbGc-01670-00490338-00490593 constitution of Ghana guarantees freedom OtGdB_LgbGc-01671-00490593-00490785 of the press and independence of the OtGdB_LgbGc-01672-00490785-00490997 media while chapter 2 prohibits OtGdB_LgbGc-01673-00490999-00491122 censorship OtGdB_LgbGc-01674-00491124-00491406 post-independence the government and OtGdB_LgbGc-01675-00491407-00491570 media often had a tense relationship OtGdB_LgbGc-01676-00491571-00491874 with private outlets closed during the OtGdB_LgbGc-01677-00491875-00492084 military governments and strict media OtGdB_LgbGc-01678-00492085-00492282 laws that prevented criticism of OtGdB_LgbGc-01679-00492283-00492497 government press freedoms were restored OtGdB_LgbGc-01680-00492499-00492870 in 1992 and after the election in 2000 OtGdB_LgbGc-01681-00492871-00493089 of John a deacon Cuffy or the tensions OtGdB_LgbGc-01682-00493089-00493266 between the private media and government OtGdB_LgbGc-01683-00493267-00493610 decreased curfew or supported press OtGdB_LgbGc-01684-00493612-00493835 freedom and repealed a libel law but OtGdB_LgbGc-01685-00493837-00494025 maintained that the media had to act OtGdB_LgbGc-01686-00494026-00494372 responsibly the Ghanaian media has been OtGdB_LgbGc-01687-00494374-00494679 described as one of the most unfettered OtGdB_LgbGc-01688-00494680-00494982 in Africa operating with little OtGdB_LgbGc-01689-00494983-00495231 restriction the private press often OtGdB_LgbGc-01690-00495232-00495956 carries criticism of government policy OtGdB_LgbGc-01691-00495957-00496541 topic sports OtGdB_LgbGc-01692-00496542-00496828 association football or soccer is the OtGdB_LgbGc-01693-00496829-00497064 most spectated sport in Ghana and the OtGdB_LgbGc-01694-00497065-00497289 national men's football team is known as OtGdB_LgbGc-01695-00497290-00497497 the Black Stars with the under-20 team OtGdB_LgbGc-01696-00497497-00497845 known as the black satellites Ghana has OtGdB_LgbGc-01697-00497846-00498066 won the African Cup of Nations four OtGdB_LgbGc-01698-00498067-00498406 times the FIFA u-20 world cup once and OtGdB_LgbGc-01699-00498407-00498606 has participated in three consecutive OtGdB_LgbGc-01700-00498607-00499024 FIFA World Cups dating back to 2006 in OtGdB_LgbGc-01701-00499025-00499426 the 2010 FIFA World Cup Ghana became the OtGdB_LgbGc-01702-00499427-00499624 third African country to reach the OtGdB_LgbGc-01703-00499625-00499825 quarter-final stage of the World Cup OtGdB_LgbGc-01704-00499826-00500135 after Cameroon in 1990 and Senegal in OtGdB_LgbGc-01705-00500136-00500593 2002 Ghana national u-20 football team OtGdB_LgbGc-01706-00500593-00500793 known as the black satellites is OtGdB_LgbGc-01707-00500794-00501006 considered to be the feeder team for the OtGdB_LgbGc-01708-00501007-00501337 Ghana national football team Ghana is OtGdB_LgbGc-01709-00501338-00501579 the first and only country on the Africa OtGdB_LgbGc-01710-00501580-00501835 continent to be crowned FIFA u-20 World OtGdB_LgbGc-01711-00501835-00502166 Cup champions and two-time runners-up in OtGdB_LgbGc-01712-00502167-00502687 1993 and 2001 the Ghana national u-17 OtGdB_LgbGc-01713-00502688-00502870 football team known as the black OtGdB_LgbGc-01714-00502871-00503208 starlets a two-time FIFA u-17 World Cup OtGdB_LgbGc-01715-00503209-00503656 champions in 1991 and 1995 two-time OtGdB_LgbGc-01716-00503657-00504195 runners-up in 1993 and 1997 Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01717-00504196-00504529 football teams Asante Kotoko SC in Accra OtGdB_LgbGc-01718-00504530-00504778 Hearts of Oak SC are the fifth and ninth OtGdB_LgbGc-01719-00504779-00505006 best football teams on the Africa OtGdB_LgbGc-01720-00505007-00505218 continent and have won a total of five OtGdB_LgbGc-01721-00505219-00505491 Africa Continental Association football OtGdB_LgbGc-01722-00505492-00505683 and Confederation of African football OtGdB_LgbGc-01723-00505684-00506010 trophies Ghanaian Football Club Asante OtGdB_LgbGc-01724-00506011-00506320 Kotoko SC has been crowned two-time CAF OtGdB_LgbGc-01725-00506321-00506718 Champions League winners in 1970 1983 OtGdB_LgbGc-01726-00506719-00506943 and five-time CAF Champions League OtGdB_LgbGc-01727-00506944-00507178 runners-up and Ghanaian Football Club OtGdB_LgbGc-01728-00507179-00507406 are our hearts of oak SC has been OtGdB_LgbGc-01729-00507407-00507681 crowned 2000 CAF Champions League winner OtGdB_LgbGc-01730-00507682-00507885 and two-time CAF Champions League OtGdB_LgbGc-01731-00507886-00508245 runners-up 2001 CAF Super Cup champions OtGdB_LgbGc-01732-00508246-00508631 in 2004 CAF Confederation Cup champions OtGdB_LgbGc-01733-00508632-00508908 the International Federation of football OtGdB_LgbGc-01734-00508909-00509206 history and statistics crowned Asante OtGdB_LgbGc-01735-00509207-00509449 Kotoko SC as the African club of the OtGdB_LgbGc-01736-00509450-00509770 20th century there are several club OtGdB_LgbGc-01737-00509771-00509856 football team OtGdB_LgbGc-01738-00509857-00510085 in Ghana that play in the Ghana Premier OtGdB_LgbGc-01739-00510085-00510285 League and division 1 League both OtGdB_LgbGc-01740-00510286-00510460 administered by the Ghana Football OtGdB_LgbGc-01741-00510460-00510877 Association Ghana competed in the Winter OtGdB_LgbGc-01742-00510878-00511152 Olympics in 2010 for the first time OtGdB_LgbGc-01743-00511153-00511464 Ghana qualified for the 2010 Winter OtGdB_LgbGc-01744-00511465-00511929 Olympics scoring 130 7.5 International OtGdB_LgbGc-01745-00511930-00512137 Ski Federation points within the OtGdB_LgbGc-01746-00512138-00512639 qualifying range of 120 to 140 points OtGdB_LgbGc-01747-00512640-00512985 Ghanaian skier Kwame Nkrumah a camping OtGdB_LgbGc-01748-00512986-00513349 nicknamed the snow leopard became the OtGdB_LgbGc-01749-00513350-00513550 first Ghanaian to take part in the OtGdB_LgbGc-01750-00513551-00513787 Winter Olympics at the 2010 Winter OtGdB_LgbGc-01751-00513788-00514020 Olympics held in Vancouver British OtGdB_LgbGc-01752-00514021-00514312 Columbia Canada taking part in the OtGdB_LgbGc-01753-00514313-00514635 slalom skiing Ghana finished 47th out of OtGdB_LgbGc-01754-00514635-00515020 102 participating nations of whom 54 OtGdB_LgbGc-01755-00515021-00515289 finished in the Alpine Skiing slalom OtGdB_LgbGc-01756-00515289-00515587 Kwame Nkrumah rocky Amparo the OtGdB_LgbGc-01757-00515588-00515820 International skiing circuit being the OtGdB_LgbGc-01758-00515821-00516054 second black African skier to do sir OtGdB_LgbGc-01759-00516055-00516289 Ghanaian athletes have won a total of OtGdB_LgbGc-01760-00516289-00516558 four Olympics medals in 13 appearances OtGdB_LgbGc-01761-00516559-00516847 at the Summer Olympics 3 in boxing and a OtGdB_LgbGc-01762-00516847-00517075 bronze medal in association football and OtGdB_LgbGc-01763-00517076-00517300 thus became the first country on the OtGdB_LgbGc-01764-00517301-00517495 Africa continent to win a medal at OtGdB_LgbGc-01765-00517496-00517735 association football the country has OtGdB_LgbGc-01766-00517735-00517935 also produced a number of world-class OtGdB_LgbGc-01767-00517936-00518191 boxes including a Zuma Nelson a OtGdB_LgbGc-01768-00518192-00518425 three-time world champion and considered OtGdB_LgbGc-01769-00518426-00518695 as Africa's greatest boxer Nana Yorkin OtGdB_LgbGc-01770-00518696-00518899 are do also a three-time world champion OtGdB_LgbGc-01771-00518900-00519037 Ike Quartey OtGdB_LgbGc-01772-00519038-00519310 and Joshua Cote Ghana's women's football OtGdB_LgbGc-01773-00519310-00519568 team won bronze at the Africa women Cup OtGdB_LgbGc-01774-00519568-00519841 of Nations 2016 Edition in Yan de OtGdB_LgbGc-01775-00519842-00520206 Cameroon the team beat South Africa won OtGdB_LgbGc-01776-00520207-00520675 2-0 Ghana will host the 2023 African OtGdB_LgbGc-01777-00520676-00521243 games in a crowd OtGdB_LgbGc-01778-00521244-00521939 topic cultural heritage and architecture OtGdB_LgbGc-01779-00521940-00522156 there are two types of Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01780-00522157-00522395 traditional construction the series of OtGdB_LgbGc-01781-00522396-00522575 adjacent buildings in an enclosure OtGdB_LgbGc-01782-00522576-00522758 around a common a common and the OtGdB_LgbGc-01783-00522759-00523004 traditional round huts with grass roof OtGdB_LgbGc-01784-00523005-00523262 the round huts with grass roof OtGdB_LgbGc-01785-00523263-00523502 architecture is situated in the northern OtGdB_LgbGc-01786-00523503-00523781 regions of Ghana northern upper east and OtGdB_LgbGc-01787-00523782-00524015 Upper West regions while the series of OtGdB_LgbGc-01788-00524016-00524204 adjacent buildings are in the southern OtGdB_LgbGc-01789-00524205-00524312 regions of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01790-00524313-00524631 Ashanti Braga ha fo central eastern OtGdB_LgbGc-01791-00524632-00524825 Greater Accra and western regions OtGdB_LgbGc-01792-00524826-00525087 Ghanaian postmodern architecture and OtGdB_LgbGc-01793-00525088-00525290 high-tech architecture buildings are OtGdB_LgbGc-01794-00525291-00525479 predominant in the Ghanaian southern OtGdB_LgbGc-01795-00525480-00525689 regions while the Ghanaian heritage OtGdB_LgbGc-01796-00525690-00525896 sites are most evident by the more than OtGdB_LgbGc-01797-00525897-00526260 30 forts and castles built in Ghana some OtGdB_LgbGc-01798-00526261-00526500 of these forts are fort william and fort OtGdB_LgbGc-01799-00526501-00526802 amsterdam Ghana has museums that are OtGdB_LgbGc-01800-00526803-00527052 situated inside castles and - is OtGdB_LgbGc-01801-00527053-00527381 situated inside a fort the military OtGdB_LgbGc-01802-00527382-00527621 Museum and the National Museum organized OtGdB_LgbGc-01803-00527622-00527910 temporary exhibitions Ghana has museums OtGdB_LgbGc-01804-00527911-00528129 that show in-depth look at specific OtGdB_LgbGc-01805-00528130-00528335 Ghanaian regions there are a number of OtGdB_LgbGc-01806-00528336-00528566 museums that provide insight into the OtGdB_LgbGc-01807-00528567-00528735 traditions and history of their own OtGdB_LgbGc-01808-00528736-00529052 geographical area in Ghana the cape OtGdB_LgbGc-01809-00529053-00529289 coast castle museum and st. george OtGdB_LgbGc-01810-00529290-00529604 castle elmina castle museum offer guided OtGdB_LgbGc-01811-00529605-00529902 tours the Museum of Science and OtGdB_LgbGc-01812-00529903-00530135 Technology provides its visitors with a OtGdB_LgbGc-01813-00530136-00530318 look into the domain of Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01814-00530319-00530543 scientific development through exhibits OtGdB_LgbGc-01815-00530544-00530754 of objects of scientific and OtGdB_LgbGc-01816-00530755-00531425 technological interest OtGdB_LgbGc-01817-00531426-00532054 topic national symbols OtGdB_LgbGc-01818-00532055-00532370 the coat of arms depicts two animals the OtGdB_LgbGc-01819-00532371-00532625 tawny eagle Aquila Ray packs a very OtGdB_LgbGc-01820-00532626-00532835 large bird that lives in the savannas OtGdB_LgbGc-01821-00532836-00533152 and deserts 35% of Ghana's land masses OtGdB_LgbGc-01822-00533153-00533614 desert 35% is forest 30% is savanna and OtGdB_LgbGc-01823-00533615-00533908 the lion panthera leo a big cat OtGdB_LgbGc-01824-00533909-00534179 a ceremonial sword a heraldic castle on OtGdB_LgbGc-01825-00534180-00534412 a heraldic sea a cocoa tree and a OtGdB_LgbGc-01826-00534413-00534647 mineshaft representing the industrial OtGdB_LgbGc-01827-00534648-00534808 mineral wealth of Ghana and a OtGdB_LgbGc-01828-00534809-00535033 five-pointed black star rimmed with gold OtGdB_LgbGc-01829-00535034-00535250 representing the mineral gold wealth of OtGdB_LgbGc-01830-00535251-00535435 Ghana and the Loadstar of the Ghanaian OtGdB_LgbGc-01831-00535436-00535777 people it also has the legend freedom OtGdB_LgbGc-01832-00535778-00536164 and justice the flag of Ghana consists OtGdB_LgbGc-01833-00536165-00536447 of three horizontal bands strips of red OtGdB_LgbGc-01834-00536448-00536729 top gold middle and green bottom the OtGdB_LgbGc-01835-00536730-00536914 three bands are the same height and OtGdB_LgbGc-01836-00536915-00537095 width the middle band bears a OtGdB_LgbGc-01837-00537096-00537329 five-pointed black star in the center of OtGdB_LgbGc-01838-00537330-00537575 the gold band the color red band stands OtGdB_LgbGc-01839-00537576-00537745 for the blood spilled to achieve the OtGdB_LgbGc-01840-00537746-00537997 nation's independence gold stands for OtGdB_LgbGc-01841-00537998-00538202 Ghana's industrial mineral wealth and OtGdB_LgbGc-01842-00538203-00538408 the color green symbolizes the rich OtGdB_LgbGc-01843-00538409-00538622 tropical rainforests and natural OtGdB_LgbGc-01844-00538623-00539258 resources of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01845-00539259-00539822 topic tourism OtGdB_LgbGc-01846-00539823-00540252 in 2011 1 million 87,000 tourists OtGdB_LgbGc-01847-00540253-00540513 visited Ghana tourist arrivals to Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01848-00540514-00540849 include South Americans Asians Europeans OtGdB_LgbGc-01849-00540850-00541209 and North Americans the attractions and OtGdB_LgbGc-01850-00541210-00541434 major tourist destinations of Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01851-00541435-00541659 include a warm tropical climate OtGdB_LgbGc-01852-00541660-00541944 year-round diverse wildlife exotic OtGdB_LgbGc-01853-00541945-00542193 waterfalls such as kin tampo waterfalls OtGdB_LgbGc-01854-00542194-00542442 in the largest waterfall in West Africa OtGdB_LgbGc-01855-00542443-00542730 wli waterfalls Ghana's coastal OtGdB_LgbGc-01856-00542731-00543045 palm-lined sandy beaches caves mountains OtGdB_LgbGc-01857-00543046-00543327 rivers meteorite impact crater and OtGdB_LgbGc-01858-00543328-00543545 reservoirs in lakes such as lake boast OtGdB_LgbGc-01859-00543546-00543747 some tree or boast some Thuy meteorite OtGdB_LgbGc-01860-00543748-00543995 crater and the largest man-made lake in OtGdB_LgbGc-01861-00543996-00544233 the world by surface area lake volta OtGdB_LgbGc-01862-00544234-00544551 dozens of castles and forts unesco world OtGdB_LgbGc-01863-00544552-00544827 heritage sites nature reserves and OtGdB_LgbGc-01864-00544828-00545085 national parks the world economic forum OtGdB_LgbGc-01865-00545086-00545358 statistics in 2010 showed that out of OtGdB_LgbGc-01866-00545359-00545505 the world's favorite tourist OtGdB_LgbGc-01867-00545506-00545867 destinations ghana was ranked 108 out of OtGdB_LgbGc-01868-00545868-00546288 139 countries the country had moved to OtGdB_LgbGc-01869-00546289-00546795 places up from the 2009 rankings in 2011 OtGdB_LgbGc-01870-00546796-00547065 Forbes magazine published that Ghana was OtGdB_LgbGc-01871-00547066-00547314 ranked the 11th most friendly country in OtGdB_LgbGc-01872-00547315-00547605 the world the assertion was based on a OtGdB_LgbGc-01873-00547606-00547860 survey in 2010 of a cross-section of OtGdB_LgbGc-01874-00547861-00548181 travelers of all the African countries OtGdB_LgbGc-01875-00548182-00548397 that were included in the survey Ghana OtGdB_LgbGc-01876-00548398-00548727 ranked highest tourism is the fourth OtGdB_LgbGc-01877-00548728-00548955 highest earner of foreign exchange for OtGdB_LgbGc-01878-00548956-00549366 the country in 2017 Ghana ranks as the OtGdB_LgbGc-01879-00549367-00549618 43rd most peaceful country in the world OtGdB_LgbGc-01880-00549619-00549888 to enter Ghana it is necessary to have a OtGdB_LgbGc-01881-00549889-00550092 visa authorised by the government of OtGdB_LgbGc-01882-00550093-00550410 Ghana travelers must apply for this visa OtGdB_LgbGc-01883-00550411-00550689 at a Ghanaian embassy this process can OtGdB_LgbGc-01884-00550690-00551016 take approximately two weeks by law OtGdB_LgbGc-01885-00551017-00551274 visitors entering Ghana must be able to OtGdB_LgbGc-01886-00551275-00551466 produce a yellow fever vaccination OtGdB_LgbGc-01887-00551467-00552111 certificate OtGdB_LgbGc-01888-00552112-00552694 topic see also OtGdB_LgbGc-01889-00552695-00553116 index of Ghana related articles OtGdB_LgbGc-01890-00553117-00553371 line of Ghana