YW6gxzty8UE-00000-00000374-00000808 hi everyone so welcome to another
YW6gxzty8UE-00001-00000809-00001277 chaos Africa We Buy weekly meeting
YW6gxzty8UE-00002-00001278-00001462 um I think I have to change this here
YW6gxzty8UE-00003-00001463-00001697 bi-weekly sorry
YW6gxzty8UE-00004-00001698-00001991 so yeah welcome to another meeting
YW6gxzty8UE-00005-00001992-00002255 um I wasn't here in the last the last
YW6gxzty8UE-00006-00002256-00002557 one so I'm excited to come back
YW6gxzty8UE-00007-00002558-00002717 and
YW6gxzty8UE-00008-00002718-00002963 um so I'm going to paste the link to the
YW6gxzty8UE-00009-00002964-00003226 meeting minutes in the chat so you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00010-00003227-00003443 feel free to add your name
YW6gxzty8UE-00011-00003444-00003797 and tell us um if I think everybody's
YW6gxzty8UE-00012-00003797-00004013 saying their food if you could use one
YW6gxzty8UE-00013-00004014-00004169 piece of technology what would it be
YW6gxzty8UE-00014-00004170-00004433 nobody's even seeing their computer
YW6gxzty8UE-00015-00004434-00004547 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00016-00004548-00004738 that's interesting
YW6gxzty8UE-00017-00004739-00004877 so yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00018-00004878-00005320 um my I think who facility is Kinsley
YW6gxzty8UE-00019-00005321-00005554 um will anyone like to facilitate in the
YW6gxzty8UE-00020-00005555-00006268 next meeting so just add your name here
YW6gxzty8UE-00021-00006269-00006534 yeah you can I would like to do that
YW6gxzty8UE-00022-00006536-00006791 thank you everyone
YW6gxzty8UE-00023-00006792-00007067 thank you thank you Anita I'll just put
YW6gxzty8UE-00024-00007068-00007523 Anita's name here
YW6gxzty8UE-00025-00007523-00007841 okay so um let's head into our agenda by
YW6gxzty8UE-00026-00007842-00008123 the way if um you can take notes for us
YW6gxzty8UE-00027-00008123-00008363 please you feel free to take notes on
YW6gxzty8UE-00028-00008364-00008495 the agenda
YW6gxzty8UE-00029-00008496-00008741 and also
YW6gxzty8UE-00030-00008742-00009083 um if you have any topics that you want
YW6gxzty8UE-00031-00009084-00009514 to discuss you can you know
YW6gxzty8UE-00032-00009515-00009785 let us know your topic
YW6gxzty8UE-00033-00009786-00010024 um if I'm putting the agenda if you feel
YW6gxzty8UE-00034-00010025-00010228 free and we'll discuss it
YW6gxzty8UE-00035-00010229-00010295 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00036-00010296-00010541 yes so I think we have some new people
YW6gxzty8UE-00037-00010542-00010739 that are joining us for the first time
YW6gxzty8UE-00038-00010740-00011255 so would you look like say hi Jason
YW6gxzty8UE-00039-00011256-00011651 hey hi everyone uh my name is Jason and
YW6gxzty8UE-00040-00011652-00011788 uh
YW6gxzty8UE-00041-00011789-00012059 I'm happy to be part of this I don't
YW6gxzty8UE-00042-00012060-00012251 really know much about like what I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00043-00012252-00012460 supposed to do and all that but I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00044-00012461-00012653 I'll figure my way around
YW6gxzty8UE-00045-00012654-00012827 yeah and it would also help you figure
YW6gxzty8UE-00046-00012828-00013085 your way around so it was nice to meet
YW6gxzty8UE-00047-00013086-00013372 you in Ghana and I'm excited that you
YW6gxzty8UE-00048-00013373-00013553 are here
YW6gxzty8UE-00049-00013554-00013685 um resource
YW6gxzty8UE-00050-00013686-00013913 um I think um Daniel I don't think you
YW6gxzty8UE-00051-00013913-00014105 have introduced yourself before do you
YW6gxzty8UE-00052-00014106-00015911 want to introduce yourself
YW6gxzty8UE-00053-00015912-00016199 um I'm guessing Daniel your mic is not
YW6gxzty8UE-00054-00016200-00016493 on and I've not seen your mic on or
YW6gxzty8UE-00055-00016494-00016727 maybe we'll Circle back to you
YW6gxzty8UE-00056-00016728-00016805 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00057-00016806-00017215 so
YW6gxzty8UE-00058-00017216-00017669 your network is so bad
YW6gxzty8UE-00059-00017670-00017729 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00060-00017730-00017963 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-00061-00017964-00018250 yeah yeah I meant to YouTube but your
YW6gxzty8UE-00062-00018251-00018449 network is so bad things like it's
YW6gxzty8UE-00063-00018450-00018713 breaking
YW6gxzty8UE-00064-00018714-00018922 so am I the only one here in Kingston
YW6gxzty8UE-00065-00018923-00019144 like breaking or
YW6gxzty8UE-00066-00019145-00019553 yeah he's breaking it's not too easy
YW6gxzty8UE-00067-00019554-00019847 no worries I'm seeing interesting people
YW6gxzty8UE-00068-00019848-00020261 seeing their PC ah that that's nice
YW6gxzty8UE-00069-00020262-00020891 um Audrey why your PC
YW6gxzty8UE-00070-00020892-00021035 um bigger screen
YW6gxzty8UE-00071-00021036-00021280 easier to use I don't know I just like
YW6gxzty8UE-00072-00021281-00021449 it
YW6gxzty8UE-00073-00021450-00021743 oh yeah right uh I I thought the first
YW6gxzty8UE-00074-00021744-00021844 thing I thought you were going to see
YW6gxzty8UE-00075-00021845-00022450 was like he gives you money boom okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00076-00022451-00022871 yeah so uh we do have like a monthly
YW6gxzty8UE-00077-00022872-00023063 onboarding call
YW6gxzty8UE-00078-00023064-00023261 um that we do every month
YW6gxzty8UE-00079-00023262-00023519 um and and this speaking to Jason you
YW6gxzty8UE-00080-00023520-00023686 might want to join the next one in
YW6gxzty8UE-00081-00023687-00023825 November
YW6gxzty8UE-00082-00023826-00024113 um it happens every I'm going to get the
YW6gxzty8UE-00083-00024114-00024449 exact date I think it happens every let
YW6gxzty8UE-00084-00024450-00025019 me just check the chaos calendar sorry
YW6gxzty8UE-00085-00025020-00025271 so we do have that monthly onboarding
YW6gxzty8UE-00086-00025272-00025505 call where you can get to know more
YW6gxzty8UE-00087-00025506-00025625 about the community the different
YW6gxzty8UE-00088-00025626-00025828 software projects we have
YW6gxzty8UE-00089-00025829-00026381 so it happens every uh yes every first
YW6gxzty8UE-00090-00026382-00026590 Wednesday of the month
YW6gxzty8UE-00091-00026591-00026717 um by
YW6gxzty8UE-00092-00026718-00027112 this is 11 A.M central time but in w80
YW6gxzty8UE-00093-00027113-00027418 time it's it I think it's 5 p.m which
YW6gxzty8UE-00094-00027419-00027658 should be 4 P.M your time that's a lot
YW6gxzty8UE-00095-00027660-00027983 of that's a lot of photos too
YW6gxzty8UE-00096-00027983-00028258 um time puzzles but this is the time
YW6gxzty8UE-00097-00028260-00028439 zone showing here it's 11 A.M which is
YW6gxzty8UE-00098-00028439-00028558 Central Time
YW6gxzty8UE-00099-00028560-00028846 so um you might want to add the next one
YW6gxzty8UE-00100-00028847-00029057 to your calendar so you get reminded of
YW6gxzty8UE-00101-00029058-00029195 it so you can just copy it to your
YW6gxzty8UE-00102-00029195-00029368 calendar this is the old one so you
YW6gxzty8UE-00103-00029369-00029789 might want to navigate to November
YW6gxzty8UE-00104-00029789-00030155 um the first Wednesday which is this and
YW6gxzty8UE-00105-00030156-00030340 yeah this is it so you might want to add
YW6gxzty8UE-00106-00030341-00030508 this one to your calendar so you get to
YW6gxzty8UE-00107-00030510-00030761 attend that one so usually in this
YW6gxzty8UE-00108-00030762-00031001 welcome these onboarding calls we
YW6gxzty8UE-00109-00031002-00031361 usually do like a a breakdown of what
YW6gxzty8UE-00110-00031362-00031955 the chaos project is and you know
YW6gxzty8UE-00111-00031956-00032393 I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00112-00032394-00032789 can you is it clear now
YW6gxzty8UE-00113-00032790-00033083 okay so usually in this welcome course
YW6gxzty8UE-00114-00033084-00033443 we do like in Breakdown what the chaos
YW6gxzty8UE-00115-00033444-00033629 project is and every other thing that
YW6gxzty8UE-00116-00033630-00033809 happens different projects you can get
YW6gxzty8UE-00117-00033810-00034090 involved with so if you're new you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00118-00034091-00034421 add this um welcome to chaos call on
YW6gxzty8UE-00119-00034422-00034667 your calendar it's for newcomers but
YW6gxzty8UE-00120-00034668-00034829 join the chaos project
YW6gxzty8UE-00121-00034830-00035351 so that's it for that section
YW6gxzty8UE-00122-00035352-00036545 um does anyone have any like questions
YW6gxzty8UE-00123-00036546-00036929 getting silence means no
YW6gxzty8UE-00124-00036930-00037061 um okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00125-00037062-00037229 um I see Dan I don't know if you've
YW6gxzty8UE-00126-00037230-00037679 introduced yourself before hi Dan
YW6gxzty8UE-00127-00037680-00037985 hi good afternoon yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00128-00037986-00038165 yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00129-00038166-00038411 um yeah where are you joining us from
YW6gxzty8UE-00130-00038412-00038687 I'm joining from Nigeria Lagos State
YW6gxzty8UE-00131-00038688-00038921 okay great are you
YW6gxzty8UE-00132-00038922-00039287 um you know what you don't know
YW6gxzty8UE-00133-00039288-00039605 oh great okay joined it with another
YW6gxzty8UE-00134-00039606-00039827 um don't know that profile that's great
YW6gxzty8UE-00135-00039828-00040199 thank you I think I've been seeing
YW6gxzty8UE-00136-00040200-00040552 um your messages on the designers group
YW6gxzty8UE-00137-00040553-00040780 so welcome
YW6gxzty8UE-00138-00040781-00041087 all right thank you yeah great
YW6gxzty8UE-00139-00041088-00041418 um so I think the next thing is
YW6gxzty8UE-00140-00041419-00041862 the um
YW6gxzty8UE-00141-00041863-00042274 Jason so I think next thing is this the
YW6gxzty8UE-00142-00042275-00042587 update from debugging website so um for
YW6gxzty8UE-00143-00042588-00042857 the people that there's a website we've
YW6gxzty8UE-00144-00042858-00042977 been working on
YW6gxzty8UE-00145-00042978-00043229 um one of the chaos projects um so we're
YW6gxzty8UE-00146-00043230-00043396 working on like a website for that
YW6gxzty8UE-00147-00043397-00043523 project
YW6gxzty8UE-00148-00043524-00043685 and
YW6gxzty8UE-00149-00043686-00044008 yeah so we we initially started with
YW6gxzty8UE-00150-00044009-00044315 design work and now I think the
YW6gxzty8UE-00151-00044316-00044512 development work has started so I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00152-00044513-00044746 going to show I don't know kids did you
YW6gxzty8UE-00153-00044747-00045040 is your network better now
YW6gxzty8UE-00154-00045041-00046255 foreign
YW6gxzty8UE-00155-00046256-00046577 yeah is your network better now
YW6gxzty8UE-00156-00046578-00046715 oh
YW6gxzty8UE-00157-00046716-00047002 well I can hear you clearly from my end
YW6gxzty8UE-00158-00047003-00047362 so he defines yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00159-00047363-00047555 yeah I can hear it clearly so do you
YW6gxzty8UE-00160-00047556-00047705 want to like give
YW6gxzty8UE-00161-00047706-00047758 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00162-00047759-00047980 you know updates on like what you guys
YW6gxzty8UE-00163-00047981-00048208 have been working on design
YW6gxzty8UE-00164-00048209-00048412 um part of things and even a refresher
YW6gxzty8UE-00165-00048413-00048533 for like people that are just new
YW6gxzty8UE-00166-00048534-00048785 because we do have some new people hi IO
YW6gxzty8UE-00167-00048786-00048940 Digi
YW6gxzty8UE-00168-00048941-00049207 okay um let me see
YW6gxzty8UE-00169-00049208-00049595 if I can share my screen while doing the
YW6gxzty8UE-00170-00049596-00050052 ideal Network for all along
YW6gxzty8UE-00171-00050053-00050290 here now
YW6gxzty8UE-00172-00050291-00051376 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00173-00051377-00051599 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00174-00051600-00051664 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00175-00051665-00051864 okay so uh
YW6gxzty8UE-00176-00051865-00052187 good afternoon everyone
YW6gxzty8UE-00177-00052188-00052435 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-00178-00052436-00052894 good morning
YW6gxzty8UE-00179-00052895-00053126 from
YW6gxzty8UE-00180-00053127-00053303 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-00181-00053304-00053513 okay so
YW6gxzty8UE-00182-00053514-00053776 um well so far
YW6gxzty8UE-00183-00053777-00054071 um we've been making some actually good
YW6gxzty8UE-00184-00054072-00054229 so my network
YW6gxzty8UE-00185-00054229-00054538 yeah let me let me show you let me hear
YW6gxzty8UE-00186-00054539-00054904 my screen because I think you want to
YW6gxzty8UE-00187-00054905-00055138 continue yeah I'll continue for you
YW6gxzty8UE-00188-00055139-00055259 don't worry
YW6gxzty8UE-00189-00055260-00055547 so I think work history was trying to
YW6gxzty8UE-00190-00055548-00055876 see so Kinsley is the design lead
YW6gxzty8UE-00191-00055877-00056057 um and they have been working on this
YW6gxzty8UE-00192-00056058-00056332 project I think okay so it's over
YW6gxzty8UE-00193-00056333-00056537 it's been over like
YW6gxzty8UE-00194-00056538-00056819 can everyone hear me
YW6gxzty8UE-00195-00056820-00057107 yeah yeah yeah yeah we can hear you yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00196-00057108-00057461 thank you so Kingsley and um the
YW6gxzty8UE-00197-00057462-00057665 designers have been you know working on
YW6gxzty8UE-00198-00057666-00058079 this for like over a month now and
YW6gxzty8UE-00199-00058079-00058415 it's so this is the website
YW6gxzty8UE-00200-00058416-00058579 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00201-00058579-00058937 for debugging we have a project called
YW6gxzty8UE-00202-00058938-00059159 badging if you do not know about it you
YW6gxzty8UE-00203-00059160-00059411 get to know later on but they've been
YW6gxzty8UE-00204-00059412-00059676 working on this project I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00205-00059677-00060023 since I think it's up to two months and
YW6gxzty8UE-00206-00060024-00060221 so this is the projects that they were
YW6gxzty8UE-00207-00060222-00060473 working on I'm trying to make sure that
YW6gxzty8UE-00208-00060474-00060959 everybody can actually see this better
YW6gxzty8UE-00209-00060960-00061265 should I reduce this let me reduce this
YW6gxzty8UE-00210-00061266-00061625 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00211-00061626-00062050 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00212-00062051-00062369 I'm so badly navigating this figma so
YW6gxzty8UE-00213-00062370-00062729 sorry everybody
YW6gxzty8UE-00214-00062729-00063029 um so can everyone see this
YW6gxzty8UE-00215-00063029-00063250 so this is like I think the home page
YW6gxzty8UE-00216-00063251-00063499 that they've been working on
YW6gxzty8UE-00217-00063500-00063791 and this for this this is the home page
YW6gxzty8UE-00218-00063791-00063953 and
YW6gxzty8UE-00219-00063954-00064954 this is the about page for the websites
YW6gxzty8UE-00220-00064955-00065315 this is the events button page so there
YW6gxzty8UE-00221-00065316-00065603 are a couple of pages all like all the
YW6gxzty8UE-00222-00065604-00065855 pages are here so they've they have been
YW6gxzty8UE-00223-00065856-00066088 working on I think after working on this
YW6gxzty8UE-00224-00066089-00066323 the development guys I've also started
YW6gxzty8UE-00225-00066324-00066694 working I think so and I think what they
YW6gxzty8UE-00226-00066695-00066935 are doing right now is um creating the
YW6gxzty8UE-00227-00066936-00067217 components or the assets I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00228-00067218-00067421 something like that um case they correct
YW6gxzty8UE-00229-00067422-00067559 me if I'm wrong
YW6gxzty8UE-00230-00067560-00068081 but if you are a designer or you are
YW6gxzty8UE-00231-00068082-00068231 interested in the work if you're not
YW6gxzty8UE-00232-00068232-00068417 already doing this with them you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00233-00068418-00068717 reach out to Kingston on the slack
YW6gxzty8UE-00234-00068718-00068963 um Kingston is the best person to
YW6gxzty8UE-00235-00068964-00069100 talk with
YW6gxzty8UE-00236-00069101-00069406 um to get you up to speed with the work
YW6gxzty8UE-00237-00069407-00069599 they've been doing here so everything
YW6gxzty8UE-00238-00069600-00069971 they have they have a badging a budging
YW6gxzty8UE-00239-00069972-00070241 group I think configma so you need to be
YW6gxzty8UE-00240-00070242-00070517 added to the group to be able to work on
YW6gxzty8UE-00241-00070518-00070691 this and understand what has been going
YW6gxzty8UE-00242-00070692-00070837 on here
YW6gxzty8UE-00243-00070838-00071182 and I think something I wanted to talk
YW6gxzty8UE-00244-00071183-00071435 about again is we can kind of like need
YW6gxzty8UE-00245-00071436-00071813 writing help because if you look at the
YW6gxzty8UE-00246-00071814-00072100 the website currently some of the texts
YW6gxzty8UE-00247-00072101-00072623 here are not like not um correct but we
YW6gxzty8UE-00248-00072624-00072773 need like
YW6gxzty8UE-00249-00072774-00072965 a lot of all these details are things
YW6gxzty8UE-00250-00072966-00073193 that we can all work on I see well maybe
YW6gxzty8UE-00251-00073194-00073349 bless him please go ahead you raise your
YW6gxzty8UE-00252-00073350-00074353 hand
YW6gxzty8UE-00253-00074354-00074591 I just wanted to know what I missed
YW6gxzty8UE-00254-00074592-00074993 because I just joined it okay uh you did
YW6gxzty8UE-00255-00074994-00075311 me so much we just died actually like we
YW6gxzty8UE-00256-00075312-00075521 just are talking about the bad the work
YW6gxzty8UE-00257-00075522-00075688 that things see so can you see the
YW6gxzty8UE-00258-00075689-00075905 design lead the work that Kingston has
YW6gxzty8UE-00259-00075906-00076121 been doing on the budget website and you
YW6gxzty8UE-00260-00076122-00076288 know some updates around what's been
YW6gxzty8UE-00261-00076289-00076499 going on so that's what I'm currently
YW6gxzty8UE-00262-00076500-00076775 you know um TC's network is kind of like
YW6gxzty8UE-00263-00076776-00076906 poor so
YW6gxzty8UE-00264-00076907-00077099 if you can't share the update so I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00265-00077100-00077419 kind of like doing that for him
YW6gxzty8UE-00266-00077420-00077771 did I are you are you on page with us
YW6gxzty8UE-00267-00077772-00077926 now
YW6gxzty8UE-00268-00077927-00078091 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00269-00078092-00078550 yeah sure thank you great okay so um
YW6gxzty8UE-00270-00078551-00078815 like I said like some of the texts here
YW6gxzty8UE-00271-00078816-00079006 um while some of them are correct some
YW6gxzty8UE-00272-00079007-00079144 of them are not like they're not
YW6gxzty8UE-00273-00079145-00079499 accurate so so we need help with so the
YW6gxzty8UE-00274-00079500-00079750 writing help is that copywriting and you
YW6gxzty8UE-00275-00079751-00080003 know smoothing most of the words you
YW6gxzty8UE-00276-00080004-00080255 know that here and that person will be
YW6gxzty8UE-00277-00080256-00080429 I'll be working with the person directly
YW6gxzty8UE-00278-00080430-00080615 to smoothing that because I've been in
YW6gxzty8UE-00279-00080616-00080771 the bathroom project for over two years
YW6gxzty8UE-00280-00080772-00080885 so
YW6gxzty8UE-00281-00080886-00081059 um I have like a lot of all those
YW6gxzty8UE-00282-00081060-00081203 information
YW6gxzty8UE-00283-00081204-00081485 um to smoothing the text here I think we
YW6gxzty8UE-00284-00081486-00081653 do have a dog but if anybody's
YW6gxzty8UE-00285-00081654-00081821 interested in
YW6gxzty8UE-00286-00081822-00081994 um working on this like the writing
YW6gxzty8UE-00287-00081995-00082271 aspect the copywriting aspect and you
YW6gxzty8UE-00288-00082272-00082541 know because I I think now that the
YW6gxzty8UE-00289-00082542-00082859 development has started we need to get
YW6gxzty8UE-00290-00082860-00083212 the accurate texts in the web copy so
YW6gxzty8UE-00291-00083213-00083405 that they they would move with that so
YW6gxzty8UE-00292-00083406-00083555 that they don't have to like keep
YW6gxzty8UE-00293-00083556-00083849 changing things so does anyone like
YW6gxzty8UE-00294-00083850-00084035 I mean it could be someone doing
YW6gxzty8UE-00295-00084036-00084359 technical writing or even copywriting
YW6gxzty8UE-00296-00084360-00084605 I'd like to take this off
YW6gxzty8UE-00297-00084606-00085055 is that Anita yeah that's me okay so if
YW6gxzty8UE-00298-00085056-00085331 anyone wants to join Anita as well
YW6gxzty8UE-00299-00085332-00085541 uh yeah me too
YW6gxzty8UE-00300-00085542-00085876 okay Anita and Omar
YW6gxzty8UE-00301-00085877-00086188 so yeah I would send the documents there
YW6gxzty8UE-00302-00086189-00086494 is a particular document that I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00303-00086495-00086717 let me find it here there's a particular
YW6gxzty8UE-00304-00086718-00087029 document that has because what we needed
YW6gxzty8UE-00305-00087030-00087288 to do is we need that we need to get out
YW6gxzty8UE-00306-00087289-00087605 the current text that is here and spot
YW6gxzty8UE-00307-00087606-00087881 out these are not correct and then start
YW6gxzty8UE-00308-00087882-00088109 correcting them like spotting thoughts
YW6gxzty8UE-00309-00088110-00088282 but let me find the exact document
YW6gxzty8UE-00310-00088283-00088450 because I know I did open like a web
YW6gxzty8UE-00311-00088451-00088726 copy
YW6gxzty8UE-00312-00088727-00088931 um oh Kings did you have you have access
YW6gxzty8UE-00313-00088932-00089212 to that and I opened it one time but I
YW6gxzty8UE-00314-00089213-00089579 can't remember where I kept it
YW6gxzty8UE-00315-00089580-00089909 um I'm not sure
YW6gxzty8UE-00316-00089910-00090043 um um
YW6gxzty8UE-00317-00090044-00090275 I'm going to look for it and then I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00318-00090276-00090568 going to add this let me check slot
YW6gxzty8UE-00319-00090569-00090965 maybe if you said anything like that
YW6gxzty8UE-00320-00090966-00091294 okay sorry about that
YW6gxzty8UE-00321-00091295-00091438 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00322-00091439-00091932 so I'll find the
YW6gxzty8UE-00323-00091933-00092375 I'll find the the links that's and I'll
YW6gxzty8UE-00324-00092376-00092675 share it with you and Anita
YW6gxzty8UE-00325-00092676-00092950 okay I think I have um let me share let
YW6gxzty8UE-00326-00092951-00093100 me share the link with you let me just
YW6gxzty8UE-00327-00093101-00093785 check it out to confirm
YW6gxzty8UE-00328-00093786-00093929 thank you
YW6gxzty8UE-00329-00093930-00094288 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00330-00094289-00094499 so if you if you see it you can just put
YW6gxzty8UE-00331-00094500-00094709 it in the
YW6gxzty8UE-00332-00094710-00095725 foreign
YW6gxzty8UE-00333-00095726-00096082 so that I think that's for them for the
YW6gxzty8UE-00334-00096083-00096437 development work I think since um Enoch
YW6gxzty8UE-00335-00096438-00096671 has been working on and I think I did
YW6gxzty8UE-00336-00096672-00096941 not soon as well so this is the the
YW6gxzty8UE-00337-00096942-00097132 website I have to increase my screen
YW6gxzty8UE-00338-00097133-00097337 text now because I know this is not
YW6gxzty8UE-00339-00097338-00097637 accessible so this is the website the
YW6gxzty8UE-00340-00097638-00097841 work has started but I know they've not
YW6gxzty8UE-00341-00097842-00098147 done so much on or correct me if I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00342-00098148-00098315 wrong you know you can type in the chat
YW6gxzty8UE-00343-00098316-00098596 I know you say you any noisy please
YW6gxzty8UE-00344-00098597-00098650 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-00345-00098651-00098837 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00346-00098838-00099268 yeah so this is the website for
YW6gxzty8UE-00347-00099269-00099538 um the badging this design that I've
YW6gxzty8UE-00348-00099539-00099779 been showing here right this is the
YW6gxzty8UE-00349-00099780-00099959 website that has started and I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00350-00099960-00100199 they're building this with reacts
YW6gxzty8UE-00351-00100200-00100487 so if you I'm going to send the link to
YW6gxzty8UE-00352-00100488-00100888 this in the chat
YW6gxzty8UE-00353-00100889-00101237 um let me see
YW6gxzty8UE-00354-00101238-00101435 okay yeah so this is the link I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00355-00101436-00101711 looking at currently so
YW6gxzty8UE-00356-00101712-00101932 um they've been working on
YW6gxzty8UE-00357-00101933-00102244 building the website up and I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00358-00102245-00102568 Enoch has opened like a list of issues
YW6gxzty8UE-00359-00102569-00102899 that if you if you write to react if you
YW6gxzty8UE-00360-00102900-00103121 do like you can come grab like and
YW6gxzty8UE-00361-00103122-00103427 there's also a channel that's specific
YW6gxzty8UE-00362-00103428-00103775 for the chaos Africa development work so
YW6gxzty8UE-00363-00103776-00103978 you can also join that channel and
YW6gxzty8UE-00364-00103979-00104225 there's also like a project bought to
YW6gxzty8UE-00365-00104226-00104530 track the work that is going on so if
YW6gxzty8UE-00366-00104531-00104692 you see like there's a project board
YW6gxzty8UE-00367-00104693-00104921 this is the project board here
YW6gxzty8UE-00368-00104922-00105149 to kind of like track what is going on
YW6gxzty8UE-00369-00105150-00105443 on the on the website so I don't know if
YW6gxzty8UE-00370-00105444-00105652 there are any confusions or if anyone
YW6gxzty8UE-00371-00105653-00105947 has any questions or you know
YW6gxzty8UE-00372-00105948-00106258 I think you know cannot
YW6gxzty8UE-00373-00106259-00106571 chats but you can you cannot use um his
YW6gxzty8UE-00374-00106572-00106763 microwave contract
YW6gxzty8UE-00375-00106764-00107015 does anyone have like any questions I
YW6gxzty8UE-00376-00107016-00107152 know some people have been working on
YW6gxzty8UE-00377-00107153-00108010 this
YW6gxzty8UE-00378-00108011-00108436 hello yeah yeah I can hear you so
YW6gxzty8UE-00379-00108438-00108671 um I've been working on the particular
YW6gxzty8UE-00380-00108672-00108947 confidence right
YW6gxzty8UE-00381-00108948-00109373 when I try to
YW6gxzty8UE-00382-00109374-00109608 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00383-00109609-00109895 all these records right
YW6gxzty8UE-00384-00109896-00110189 it's not displaying as
YW6gxzty8UE-00385-00110190-00110510 is
YW6gxzty8UE-00386-00110511-00111821 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-00387-00111822-00111989 sorry I wasn't really dead I was talking
YW6gxzty8UE-00388-00111990-00112258 about miles and he did sorry so um yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00389-00112259-00112451 I I picked enock and he's going to
YW6gxzty8UE-00390-00112452-00112715 respond to it I I think I saw you you're
YW6gxzty8UE-00391-00112716-00112883 the one that posted that on the channel
YW6gxzty8UE-00392-00112883-00113077 right yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00393-00113078-00113447 so I think yeah he would respond to it
YW6gxzty8UE-00394-00113448-00113663 very soon I think he has been caught up
YW6gxzty8UE-00395-00113664-00114036 in a couple of stuff so
YW6gxzty8UE-00396-00114038-00114581 yeah well done on the walk
YW6gxzty8UE-00397-00114582-00114797 yeah does anyone have like any question
YW6gxzty8UE-00398-00114798-00115127 or any feedback I know the website work
YW6gxzty8UE-00399-00115128-00115336 has not really like started
YW6gxzty8UE-00400-00115338-00115558 uh it has started but then there's
YW6gxzty8UE-00401-00115559-00115745 there's nothing here to show like the
YW6gxzty8UE-00402-00115746-00116033 Heroku app I think it's even empty
YW6gxzty8UE-00403-00116033-00116243 but if you
YW6gxzty8UE-00404-00116244-00116602 want to this is just the hair go up for
YW6gxzty8UE-00405-00116603-00116669 now
YW6gxzty8UE-00406-00116670-00116927 it would have a more police polished
YW6gxzty8UE-00407-00116928-00117269 version soon but yeah if you want to
YW6gxzty8UE-00408-00117270-00117575 participate in the works you can there's
YW6gxzty8UE-00409-00117576-00117790 the channel that the communication goes
YW6gxzty8UE-00410-00117791-00118139 on chaos Africa Dash devs so you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00411-00118140-00118390 find all those details in that channel
YW6gxzty8UE-00412-00118391-00118673 and you can also check out the the
YW6gxzty8UE-00413-00118674-00118990 issues here and indicate interest if you
YW6gxzty8UE-00414-00118991-00119254 want to I know that like a lot of open
YW6gxzty8UE-00415-00119255-00119440 issues here
YW6gxzty8UE-00416-00119441-00119669 a lot of like open issues here so you
YW6gxzty8UE-00417-00119670-00119915 can indicate
YW6gxzty8UE-00418-00119916-00120154 your interest in them I don't know my
YW6gxzty8UE-00419-00120155-00120365 phone has just been buzzing
YW6gxzty8UE-00420-00120366-00120713 cheese
YW6gxzty8UE-00421-00120714-00120797 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00422-00120798-00120940 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00423-00120941-00121295 um so I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00424-00121296-00121510 okay yeah I think the doc is here who
YW6gxzty8UE-00425-00121511-00121636 put this here
YW6gxzty8UE-00426-00121638-00121816 um this is the document for if you're
YW6gxzty8UE-00427-00121817-00122123 interested in the web copy
YW6gxzty8UE-00428-00122124-00122410 this is the document to that we are
YW6gxzty8UE-00429-00122411-00122573 working with putting all the information
YW6gxzty8UE-00430-00122574-00122969 and then update it on the design part so
YW6gxzty8UE-00431-00122970-00123208 that's the developers will be able to
YW6gxzty8UE-00432-00123209-00123484 put in the correct information there
YW6gxzty8UE-00433-00123485-00123845 so that's it for that one
YW6gxzty8UE-00434-00123846-00124133 um does anyone have any questions to the
YW6gxzty8UE-00435-00124133-00124673 next thing
YW6gxzty8UE-00437-00128814-00129064 sorry everyone and it was the wrong
YW6gxzty8UE-00438-00129065-00129425 number I've been pausing my phone since
YW6gxzty8UE-00439-00129426-00129658 um so here we are back sorry for that
YW6gxzty8UE-00440-00129659-00129958 shocked so I think it doesn't no one has
YW6gxzty8UE-00441-00129959-00130366 any question rights
YW6gxzty8UE-00442-00130367-00130781 so I think I have just one question
YW6gxzty8UE-00443-00130782-00131051 um when creating this content I'm going
YW6gxzty8UE-00444-00131052-00131404 to like use the the one from the design
YW6gxzty8UE-00445-00131405-00131614 as um
YW6gxzty8UE-00446-00131615-00131783 as a template
YW6gxzty8UE-00447-00131784-00132004 or we're going to create a totally new
YW6gxzty8UE-00448-00132005-00132233 document and Link it to this particular
YW6gxzty8UE-00449-00132234-00132425 one
YW6gxzty8UE-00450-00132426-00132628 okay yeah that's a good question so
YW6gxzty8UE-00451-00132629-00132947 initially like the initial work when I
YW6gxzty8UE-00452-00132948-00133247 created this um templates like with the
YW6gxzty8UE-00453-00133248-00133481 different pages the initial thing I
YW6gxzty8UE-00454-00133482-00133721 thought about was just let's put in the
YW6gxzty8UE-00455-00133722-00133883 information here but when when I saw
YW6gxzty8UE-00456-00133884-00134002 that there was already a lot of
YW6gxzty8UE-00457-00134003-00134321 information on the on the design itself
YW6gxzty8UE-00458-00134322-00134578 like I don't know who actually did this
YW6gxzty8UE-00459-00134579-00134735 information but I think the designers
YW6gxzty8UE-00460-00134736-00134897 were the ones that put in like that
YW6gxzty8UE-00461-00134898-00135083 information so when I realized that
YW6gxzty8UE-00462-00135084-00135221 there was already something there I was
YW6gxzty8UE-00463-00135222-00135527 like okay why not we transfer what is
YW6gxzty8UE-00464-00135528-00135719 here which I don't even know how how
YW6gxzty8UE-00465-00135720-00135893 possible that is
YW6gxzty8UE-00466-00135894-00136043 um let me I don't know if you want to
YW6gxzty8UE-00467-00136044-00136273 put like transfer what is here and then
YW6gxzty8UE-00468-00136274-00136552 point out the parts that are not correct
YW6gxzty8UE-00469-00136553-00136847 and we update it
YW6gxzty8UE-00470-00136848-00137093 I don't know how we want to work on it
YW6gxzty8UE-00471-00137094-00137254 Lami is there any way to transfer the
YW6gxzty8UE-00472-00137255-00137399 text or will it be too much work
YW6gxzty8UE-00473-00137400-00137651 transferring the text
YW6gxzty8UE-00474-00137652-00137777 and then
YW6gxzty8UE-00475-00137778-00138443 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00476-00138444-00138695 um okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00477-00138696-00139133 okay so I I think it's gonna be
YW6gxzty8UE-00478-00139134-00139259 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00479-00139260-00139643 well it's gonna be a little bit of
YW6gxzty8UE-00480-00139644-00140069 um work on the design
YW6gxzty8UE-00481-00140070-00140387 um because you know sometimes you work
YW6gxzty8UE-00482-00140388-00140728 with layouts and certain constraints um
YW6gxzty8UE-00483-00140729-00141149 by the time you know the the content has
YW6gxzty8UE-00484-00141150-00141383 been supplied is more than what you use
YW6gxzty8UE-00485-00141384-00141628 for the design you just have to
YW6gxzty8UE-00486-00141629-00141863 restructure some stuff but but then I I
YW6gxzty8UE-00487-00141864-00142151 think um what we now do is maybe there's
YW6gxzty8UE-00488-00142152-00142397 a way to add the link link the right
YW6gxzty8UE-00489-00142398-00142552 contents to
YW6gxzty8UE-00490-00142553-00142823 to each of the designs such that user is
YW6gxzty8UE-00491-00142824-00143116 implementing the design understand can
YW6gxzty8UE-00492-00143117-00143345 you know pick up the content from there
YW6gxzty8UE-00493-00143346-00143554 but maybe I'll also looking to maybe
YW6gxzty8UE-00494-00143555-00143831 trying to update um whatever content
YW6gxzty8UE-00495-00143832-00143975 that is made available
YW6gxzty8UE-00496-00143976-00144197 so I think to still make things easy for
YW6gxzty8UE-00497-00144198-00144359 you know kind of Steam while trying to
YW6gxzty8UE-00498-00144360-00144527 implement the design too
YW6gxzty8UE-00499-00144528-00144809 so maybe uh the content writer should
YW6gxzty8UE-00500-00144810-00145043 just fix it up and maybe share the stuff
YW6gxzty8UE-00501-00145044-00145621 with me then I'll see what I can do
YW6gxzty8UE-00502-00145622-00145871 because it's it's like double work
YW6gxzty8UE-00503-00145872-00146051 having to imagine I want to update this
YW6gxzty8UE-00504-00146052-00146381 home page right and I I want to update
YW6gxzty8UE-00505-00146382-00146602 this particular text
YW6gxzty8UE-00506-00146603-00147047 do I why obesity directly on figma or I
YW6gxzty8UE-00507-00147048-00147401 copy it put it on this web copy and then
YW6gxzty8UE-00508-00147402-00147635 update it and then you have to do it so
YW6gxzty8UE-00509-00147636-00147875 what's what the what's the best flow
YW6gxzty8UE-00510-00147876-00148277 like okay if if the if the person is
YW6gxzty8UE-00511-00148278-00148535 another question is if the person is
YW6gxzty8UE-00512-00148536-00148787 like quite familiar with um the tool
YW6gxzty8UE-00513-00148788-00149081 then such can actually do the dating
YW6gxzty8UE-00514-00149082-00149302 directly on figma it's not a big deal
YW6gxzty8UE-00515-00149303-00149735 you just make a detail on Sigma maybe
YW6gxzty8UE-00516-00149736-00149987 you just have to request for edit this
YW6gxzty8UE-00517-00149988-00150173 thing so I will grant that privilege so
YW6gxzty8UE-00518-00150174-00150425 you can make it something directly
YW6gxzty8UE-00519-00150426-00150763 okay I think that's way better um
YW6gxzty8UE-00520-00150764-00151043 you both are familiar with feed my life
YW6gxzty8UE-00521-00151044-00151435 it's me I'll just cut everything but
YW6gxzty8UE-00522-00151436-00151707 I can watch
YW6gxzty8UE-00523-00151708-00152093 [Laughter]
YW6gxzty8UE-00524-00152094-00152345 I I don't know I've tried I've tried a
YW6gxzty8UE-00525-00152346-00152489 lot of teaching one it's not just
YW6gxzty8UE-00526-00152490-00152801 walking so okay so um command
YW6gxzty8UE-00527-00152802-00153137 um Anita you guys are good to go right I
YW6gxzty8UE-00528-00153138-00153364 think I think you give them edit access
YW6gxzty8UE-00529-00153365-00153778 to the figma directly so they are able
YW6gxzty8UE-00530-00153779-00154133 to edit it you know instead of having to
YW6gxzty8UE-00531-00154134-00154457 do it on the document and then moving it
YW6gxzty8UE-00532-00154458-00154949 again
YW6gxzty8UE-00533-00154950-00155357 yeah what is that okay agree
YW6gxzty8UE-00534-00155358-00155735 um okay so um okay with you
YW6gxzty8UE-00535-00155736-00155933 yeah sure that works
YW6gxzty8UE-00536-00155934-00156293 okay great getting my my details to give
YW6gxzty8UE-00537-00156294-00156514 access to figma or anything
YW6gxzty8UE-00538-00156515-00157078 yeah I think your email address
YW6gxzty8UE-00539-00157079-00157204 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00540-00157205-00157547 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00541-00157548-00158002 the existing already yeah it's I don't
YW6gxzty8UE-00542-00158003-00158393 know if I have edit access
YW6gxzty8UE-00543-00158394-00158543 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00544-00158544-00158854 okay maybe I'll still confirm that but
YW6gxzty8UE-00545-00158855-00159221 you can share your email to your mom
YW6gxzty8UE-00546-00159222-00159478 okay I'll do that
YW6gxzty8UE-00547-00159479-00159845 thank you
YW6gxzty8UE-00548-00159846-00159976 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00549-00159977-00160151 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00550-00160152-00160469 yeah so I think I think that's that's
YW6gxzty8UE-00551-00160470-00160787 um good for the for the budging website
YW6gxzty8UE-00552-00160788-00160997 so if you want to get involved in the
YW6gxzty8UE-00553-00160998-00161243 work um I know someone like just joined
YW6gxzty8UE-00554-00161244-00161464 us now only so if you want to get
YW6gxzty8UE-00555-00161465-00161693 involved in the work like the there's
YW6gxzty8UE-00556-00161694-00161909 both design work going on there's
YW6gxzty8UE-00557-00161910-00162185 development if you write reacts or you
YW6gxzty8UE-00558-00162186-00162443 know any other tooling you do as far as
YW6gxzty8UE-00559-00162444-00162785 a developer you can reach out to for
YW6gxzty8UE-00560-00162786-00163054 design you can reach out to kiss me for
YW6gxzty8UE-00561-00163055-00163559 developments you can reach out to Enoch
YW6gxzty8UE-00562-00163560-00163757 um Enoch
YW6gxzty8UE-00563-00163758-00163954 it's also only called can we just you
YW6gxzty8UE-00564-00163955-00164123 know you can join the different focus
YW6gxzty8UE-00565-00164124-00164369 groups you have like slash chaos Africa
YW6gxzty8UE-00566-00164370-00164657 Dash devs or developers and then that's
YW6gxzty8UE-00567-00164658-00164878 designed for designers
YW6gxzty8UE-00568-00164879-00165113 um so um hi when you do you want to
YW6gxzty8UE-00569-00165114-00165461 introduce yourself
YW6gxzty8UE-00570-00165462-00165766 hello hi my name is
YW6gxzty8UE-00571-00165767-00166049 and I just joined the
YW6gxzty8UE-00572-00166050-00166283 um community
YW6gxzty8UE-00573-00166284-00166595 um also I'm new to design I've done a
YW6gxzty8UE-00574-00166596-00166828 couple of designs on figma
YW6gxzty8UE-00575-00166829-00167087 and I reached out to roots
YW6gxzty8UE-00576-00167088-00167333 so I can
YW6gxzty8UE-00577-00167334-00167554 you know navigate myself my way around
YW6gxzty8UE-00578-00167555-00167921 the design community so
YW6gxzty8UE-00579-00167922-00168221 welcome to meet happy to meet
YW6gxzty8UE-00580-00168222-00168526 you all yeah gradually I'll get to know
YW6gxzty8UE-00581-00168527-00168799 each thank you
YW6gxzty8UE-00582-00168800-00169126 so I don't know you said I should go to
YW6gxzty8UE-00583-00169127-00169295 the
YW6gxzty8UE-00584-00169296-00169464 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00585-00169465-00169835 I'm still trying times
YW6gxzty8UE-00586-00169836-00170104 yeah I think I already said I think you
YW6gxzty8UE-00587-00170105-00170302 already in that slot group I think I I
YW6gxzty8UE-00588-00170303-00170476 mentioned you on the slack group so you
YW6gxzty8UE-00589-00170477-00170749 should already be in that design slab
YW6gxzty8UE-00590-00170750-00171047 okay because it seems like there's an
YW6gxzty8UE-00591-00171048-00171245 ongoing project already I'm a bit
YW6gxzty8UE-00592-00171246-00171502 clueless or what's really you know going
YW6gxzty8UE-00593-00171503-00171652 on
YW6gxzty8UE-00594-00171653-00171875 yeah so no I can't you can still help
YW6gxzty8UE-00595-00171876-00172001 you out
YW6gxzty8UE-00596-00172002-00172276 you see without see you later
YW6gxzty8UE-00597-00172277-00172511 um because seriously it's designed to
YW6gxzty8UE-00598-00172512-00172823 experience like get a job to speed with
YW6gxzty8UE-00599-00172824-00173033 um and also other designers that are
YW6gxzty8UE-00600-00173034-00173195 working on it too also okay they usually
YW6gxzty8UE-00601-00173196-00173399 have like a call
YW6gxzty8UE-00602-00173400-00173578 um I think I don't know what's the
YW6gxzty8UE-00603-00173579-00173902 Cadence of that call is since the what's
YW6gxzty8UE-00604-00173903-00174373 the called the I don't know well you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00605-00174374-00174551 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00606-00174552-00174857 um can you hear me yes we can hear you
YW6gxzty8UE-00607-00174858-00175054 okay so
YW6gxzty8UE-00608-00175055-00175126 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00609-00175127-00175643 I think um we still couldn't agree on uh
YW6gxzty8UE-00610-00175644-00175937 a time for recurrence meeting because
YW6gxzty8UE-00611-00175938-00176243 well the call was
YW6gxzty8UE-00612-00176244-00176590 um most of the time we kind of like all
YW6gxzty8UE-00613-00176591-00176776 kind of clashed with
YW6gxzty8UE-00614-00176777-00177275 um chaos General calls okay oh I I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00615-00177276-00177593 um we have to once we agree on the time
YW6gxzty8UE-00616-00177594-00177809 but before then
YW6gxzty8UE-00617-00177810-00178102 um I should be able to maybe schedule I
YW6gxzty8UE-00618-00178103-00178259 told the Sai we should we are supposed
YW6gxzty8UE-00619-00178260-00178402 to have a call nestic so I'll
YW6gxzty8UE-00620-00178403-00178552 communicate on the channel
YW6gxzty8UE-00621-00178553-00178835 time based on what you know works for
YW6gxzty8UE-00622-00178836-00179140 most questions but but then oh yeah if
YW6gxzty8UE-00623-00179141-00179345 I'm right I just shared a document in
YW6gxzty8UE-00624-00179346-00179638 the chat so just do well before we jump
YW6gxzty8UE-00625-00179639-00179849 on a call to go through the documents
YW6gxzty8UE-00626-00179850-00180113 just give the basic work through on
YW6gxzty8UE-00627-00180114-00180323 um what's the chaos project is about and
YW6gxzty8UE-00628-00180324-00180557 the ongoing design project then maybe
YW6gxzty8UE-00629-00180558-00180737 you probably have specific questions so
YW6gxzty8UE-00630-00180738-00180911 I actually jump on the call I don't know
YW6gxzty8UE-00631-00180912-00181073 if that works for you
YW6gxzty8UE-00632-00181074-00181385 and that works that works
YW6gxzty8UE-00633-00181386-00181519 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00634-00181520-00181961 thank you um so yeah I think the next
YW6gxzty8UE-00635-00181962-00182285 agenda I see is update from the research
YW6gxzty8UE-00636-00182286-00183064 focus group I think I don't help us here
YW6gxzty8UE-00637-00183065-00183401 okay hi everyone
YW6gxzty8UE-00638-00183402-00183587 uh
YW6gxzty8UE-00639-00183588-00183887 so we've been working yeah we've been
YW6gxzty8UE-00640-00183888-00184043 working on
YW6gxzty8UE-00641-00184044-00184252 um our survey
YW6gxzty8UE-00642-00184253-00184504 at least for the past like two months
YW6gxzty8UE-00643-00184505-00184919 now if I'm correct and um we are trying
YW6gxzty8UE-00644-00184920-00185297 to like analyze uh the challenges that
YW6gxzty8UE-00645-00185298-00185531 Africa and open source contributors face
YW6gxzty8UE-00646-00185532-00185735 when trying to contribute to open source
YW6gxzty8UE-00647-00185736-00186016 and I'm sure that some of us here have
YW6gxzty8UE-00648-00186017-00186119 actually
YW6gxzty8UE-00649-00186120-00186223 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00650-00186224-00186619 field days to complete the survey also
YW6gxzty8UE-00651-00186620-00187085 we have um closed the form now and we
YW6gxzty8UE-00652-00187086-00187426 want to start the analysis and we've
YW6gxzty8UE-00653-00187427-00187649 already started and we are getting some
YW6gxzty8UE-00654-00187650-00187849 interesting Insight already
YW6gxzty8UE-00655-00187850-00188171 ilami and Roots you know spent some time
YW6gxzty8UE-00656-00188172-00188519 yesterday during our meeting to actually
YW6gxzty8UE-00657-00188520-00188740 um sketch out how we are going to run
YW6gxzty8UE-00658-00188741-00188926 through the analysis and then the
YW6gxzty8UE-00659-00188927-00189371 reporting and the model form of
YW6gxzty8UE-00660-00189372-00189571 structure that we want to put together
YW6gxzty8UE-00661-00189572-00190073 so uh we are working towards actually
YW6gxzty8UE-00662-00190074-00190295 completing all of this analysis and the
YW6gxzty8UE-00663-00190296-00190613 reporting by the end of uh November
YW6gxzty8UE-00664-00190614-00190969 so please look forward to the reports
YW6gxzty8UE-00665-00190970-00191207 thank you
YW6gxzty8UE-00666-00191208-00191428 thank you again for Australian state
YW6gxzty8UE-00667-00191429-00191557 news
YW6gxzty8UE-00668-00191558-00191945 so the so to echo on what are the Inca
YW6gxzty8UE-00669-00191946-00192352 said we initially had a survey that was
YW6gxzty8UE-00670-00192353-00192623 I think too much so is it has it been up
YW6gxzty8UE-00671-00192624-00192899 to two months I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00672-00192900-00193093 I think so
YW6gxzty8UE-00673-00193094-00193249 yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00674-00193250-00193559 well so we had this survey I'm trying to
YW6gxzty8UE-00675-00193560-00193864 find the survey link
YW6gxzty8UE-00676-00193865-00194081 this Zoom floating controls and all that
YW6gxzty8UE-00677-00194082-00194369 maybe
YW6gxzty8UE-00678-00194370-00194687 um so yeah so we we launched a survey
YW6gxzty8UE-00679-00194688-00194938 um this is the survey that was like two
YW6gxzty8UE-00680-00194939-00195119 months ago for like context for other
YW6gxzty8UE-00681-00195120-00195352 people that did not know about this so
YW6gxzty8UE-00682-00195353-00195599 and this survey was like get challenges
YW6gxzty8UE-00683-00195600-00195814 that open source contributors here in
YW6gxzty8UE-00684-00195815-00196013 Africa face so when they try to
YW6gxzty8UE-00685-00196014-00196151 contribute to open source you know
YW6gxzty8UE-00686-00196152-00196511 regardless of their skill set level and
YW6gxzty8UE-00687-00196512-00196685 you know after launching that survey we
YW6gxzty8UE-00688-00196686-00196876 did like a whole lot of like reach out
YW6gxzty8UE-00689-00196877-00197159 to people to fill the survey we sent it
YW6gxzty8UE-00690-00197160-00197411 um to different places for people to
YW6gxzty8UE-00691-00197412-00197909 fill it in and we got 96 responses
YW6gxzty8UE-00692-00197910-00198101 um and you know some of these responses
YW6gxzty8UE-00693-00198102-00198269 were not just from Nigeria even to
YW6gxzty8UE-00694-00198270-00198478 Nigeria was like the highest but we got
YW6gxzty8UE-00695-00198479-00198790 responses from people in Ghana South
YW6gxzty8UE-00696-00198791-00198923 Africa
YW6gxzty8UE-00697-00198924-00199025 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00698-00199026-00199290 I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00699-00199291-00199535 forgetting the country it's I I know
YW6gxzty8UE-00700-00199536-00199697 there are like four or five countries
YW6gxzty8UE-00701-00199698-00199907 that were represented
YW6gxzty8UE-00702-00199908-00200261 Cameroon exactly so
YW6gxzty8UE-00703-00200262-00200471 um yeah so four or five countries were
YW6gxzty8UE-00704-00200472-00200687 represented in the survey so we have
YW6gxzty8UE-00705-00200688-00200878 closed the survey and then we are doing
YW6gxzty8UE-00706-00200879-00201071 analysis
YW6gxzty8UE-00707-00201072-00201395 for um the different responses we have
YW6gxzty8UE-00708-00201396-00201707 gotten and um a day income myself and
YW6gxzty8UE-00709-00201708-00202037 Lami has been working on it to so our
YW6gxzty8UE-00710-00202038-00202288 idea is we have a lot of plans for the
YW6gxzty8UE-00711-00202289-00202523 surveys to get what are those unique
YW6gxzty8UE-00712-00202524-00202733 challenges that Africans face when they
YW6gxzty8UE-00713-00202734-00202913 contribute to open source
YW6gxzty8UE-00714-00202914-00203183 um how can we help them you know what's
YW6gxzty8UE-00715-00203184-00203321 um and then we are going to like do a
YW6gxzty8UE-00716-00203322-00203723 whole report about the survey and we
YW6gxzty8UE-00717-00203724-00203969 definitely do need help um if you are
YW6gxzty8UE-00718-00203970-00204226 interested in analyzing data you know
YW6gxzty8UE-00719-00204227-00204659 but I think the the major thing we are
YW6gxzty8UE-00720-00204660-00204892 you know that needs a lot of help I
YW6gxzty8UE-00721-00204894-00205073 think is the qualitative analysis
YW6gxzty8UE-00722-00205073-00205198 because like there are a whole lot of
YW6gxzty8UE-00723-00205200-00205432 things there that we need to unpack so
YW6gxzty8UE-00724-00205433-00205655 if you're interested in you know working
YW6gxzty8UE-00725-00205656-00205942 with data and all that stuff you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00726-00205944-00206242 reach out to me I think I'll let me any
YW6gxzty8UE-00727-00206244-00206494 of us and it will get you because we
YW6gxzty8UE-00728-00206496-00206782 have like a a recurring meeting that we
YW6gxzty8UE-00729-00206783-00206938 can get you up to speed what we are
YW6gxzty8UE-00730-00206939-00207155 working on but yeah that's that's
YW6gxzty8UE-00731-00207156-00207340 um the and then write us as well because
YW6gxzty8UE-00732-00207341-00207610 we are going to write like a report
YW6gxzty8UE-00733-00207611-00207731 um and we are going to like share
YW6gxzty8UE-00734-00207732-00207929 learnings from the survey a whole lot of
YW6gxzty8UE-00735-00207930-00208175 things I'm just opening people's emails
YW6gxzty8UE-00736-00208176-00208486 thank God that's so bad
YW6gxzty8UE-00737-00208487-00208638 yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00738-00208639-00209021 this has been recorded I'm so sorry
YW6gxzty8UE-00739-00209021-00209086 um
YW6gxzty8UE-00740-00209087-00209392 um but yeah so that's that's like what
YW6gxzty8UE-00741-00209394-00209632 we've been working on for the research
YW6gxzty8UE-00742-00209633-00209789 focus group so if anyone's interested or
YW6gxzty8UE-00743-00209790-00209969 if anyone has any questions that you
YW6gxzty8UE-00744-00209969-00210160 have for us you can also as well ask
YW6gxzty8UE-00745-00210161-00211151 those questions too
YW6gxzty8UE-00746-00211152-00211366 hmm
YW6gxzty8UE-00747-00211367-00211584 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-00748-00211585-00211906 no questions okay that means I didn't
YW6gxzty8UE-00749-00211907-00212189 know some work so thank you everybody
YW6gxzty8UE-00750-00212190-00212344 but yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00751-00212346-00212758 um so I think the next agenda item is
YW6gxzty8UE-00752-00212759-00213113 reminder for like chaos meetings so this
YW6gxzty8UE-00753-00213114-00213232 is
YW6gxzty8UE-00754-00213233-00213496 so for context this particular meeting
YW6gxzty8UE-00755-00213498-00213779 is for chaos Africa like the chapter in
YW6gxzty8UE-00756-00213780-00214006 chaos but there are like a whole lot of
YW6gxzty8UE-00757-00214007-00214234 other meetings that run around chaos
YW6gxzty8UE-00758-00214235-00214451 like the global organization and one of
YW6gxzty8UE-00759-00214452-00214846 which is the is the um general meeting
YW6gxzty8UE-00760-00214848-00215117 we do have a general meeting where
YW6gxzty8UE-00761-00215117-00215308 everybody that contributes to chaos
YW6gxzty8UE-00762-00215309-00215548 participates in that call so um
YW6gxzty8UE-00763-00215550-00215765 something I have noticed is that we
YW6gxzty8UE-00764-00215766-00216005 might be working in silos and what I
YW6gxzty8UE-00765-00216006-00216244 mean by that is that um I do not see a
YW6gxzty8UE-00766-00216246-00216419 lot of people that joined chaos Africa
YW6gxzty8UE-00767-00216419-00216701 during like the the weekly the General
YW6gxzty8UE-00768-00216702-00216965 weekly course so I would really love
YW6gxzty8UE-00769-00216966-00217271 people to participate there because
YW6gxzty8UE-00770-00217271-00217505 um while we have like a chapter for us
YW6gxzty8UE-00771-00217506-00217751 like for Africa we also have like a
YW6gxzty8UE-00772-00217752-00217984 whole lot of stuff that go on in the
YW6gxzty8UE-00773-00217985-00218284 general project and the meeting time you
YW6gxzty8UE-00774-00218285-00218482 can check if you come to chaos or
YW6gxzty8UE-00775-00218483-00218687 Community participate you're going to
YW6gxzty8UE-00776-00218688-00219065 see the meeting happens every Tuesday
YW6gxzty8UE-00777-00219066-00219431 um by 5 PM Nigerian um w80 time but this
YW6gxzty8UE-00778-00219432-00219815 is 11 A.M um central time zone or like
YW6gxzty8UE-00779-00219816-00220042 you can copy to your calendar and at
YW6gxzty8UE-00780-00220044-00220192 least for this particular meeting I
YW6gxzty8UE-00781-00220194-00220342 really love people to start showing up
YW6gxzty8UE-00782-00220344-00220546 to these meetings and also attending
YW6gxzty8UE-00783-00220548-00220846 them because as they get to collaborate
YW6gxzty8UE-00784-00220848-00221087 with other people that contribute to the
YW6gxzty8UE-00785-00221088-00221317 chaos project and we don't work in that
YW6gxzty8UE-00786-00221317-00221644 secluded area so I really love people I
YW6gxzty8UE-00787-00221646-00221782 really love to see people next week
YW6gxzty8UE-00788-00221783-00221975 during the meeting I'm going to be I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00789-00221976-00222167 going to make it a thing to post to
YW6gxzty8UE-00790-00222167-00222358 reminders on the channel
YW6gxzty8UE-00791-00222359-00222653 so people can be reminded to join this
YW6gxzty8UE-00792-00222654-00222881 particular weekly sync if you check the
YW6gxzty8UE-00793-00222882-00223031 general Channel there's always a
YW6gxzty8UE-00794-00223032-00223217 reminder actually like if you go to
YW6gxzty8UE-00795-00223217-00223505 slack on the general Channel I think
YW6gxzty8UE-00796-00223506-00223787 every day the different meetings that
YW6gxzty8UE-00797-00223788-00223925 happen
YW6gxzty8UE-00798-00223926-00224231 in chaos like this a reminder that comes
YW6gxzty8UE-00799-00224232-00224381 in that this meetings happening and
YW6gxzty8UE-00800-00224382-00224627 there's a link to join it so even 10
YW6gxzty8UE-00801-00224628-00224777 minutes before the meeting there's also
YW6gxzty8UE-00802-00224778-00224969 a reminder so on the general Channel you
YW6gxzty8UE-00803-00224969-00225131 see a whole lot of those reminders so
YW6gxzty8UE-00804-00225132-00225431 please um we should all like make it the
YW6gxzty8UE-00805-00225432-00225706 things and join the weekly calls um yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00806-00225707-00226084 so that's the that's what I wanted to
YW6gxzty8UE-00807-00226085-00226319 say here does anyone have any questions
YW6gxzty8UE-00808-00226319-00227196 or any confusions
YW6gxzty8UE-00809-00227198-00227705 thank you
YW6gxzty8UE-00810-00227706-00227987 um Audrey yeah go ahead go for it uh
YW6gxzty8UE-00811-00227988-00228281 yeah if uh with regards to the meetings
YW6gxzty8UE-00812-00228282-00228610 okay I saw a lot of in the chat that
YW6gxzty8UE-00813-00228611-00228929 they were supposed to um delete
YW6gxzty8UE-00814-00228930-00229139 some meetings and all that that's why I
YW6gxzty8UE-00815-00229140-00229379 was like maybe there's no need for us to
YW6gxzty8UE-00816-00229380-00229565 join because
YW6gxzty8UE-00817-00229566-00229769 there are many meetings that are
YW6gxzty8UE-00818-00229769-00229973 actually not happening I mean there was
YW6gxzty8UE-00819-00229973-00230279 a discussion around that yeah so I don't
YW6gxzty8UE-00820-00230280-00230434 know which one is actually running and
YW6gxzty8UE-00821-00230435-00230782 which one isn't mm-hmm yeah so we have
YW6gxzty8UE-00822-00230783-00230992 like like here in chaos we have like a
YW6gxzty8UE-00823-00230994-00231155 lot of meetings and these meetings all
YW6gxzty8UE-00824-00231156-00231323 of them are important but
YW6gxzty8UE-00825-00231323-00231503 um so this is the calendar right and you
YW6gxzty8UE-00826-00231504-00231898 can see like you can see that we we try
YW6gxzty8UE-00827-00231900-00232067 as much as we cannot do meetings on
YW6gxzty8UE-00828-00232067-00232384 Mondays and on Fridays I can see that
YW6gxzty8UE-00829-00232385-00232534 this is like we are just starting to
YW6gxzty8UE-00830-00232535-00232715 read I don't want any meeting we're
YW6gxzty8UE-00831-00232716-00232877 ending the week is
YW6gxzty8UE-00832-00232878-00233177 party Friday right so um a whole lot
YW6gxzty8UE-00833-00233178-00233410 about the meetings happens on Tuesday
YW6gxzty8UE-00834-00233411-00233651 Wednesday Thursday and these all these
YW6gxzty8UE-00835-00233652-00233879 meetings are specific for different
YW6gxzty8UE-00836-00233880-00233975 things
YW6gxzty8UE-00837-00233976-00234239 um for the now if you look on Tuesdays
YW6gxzty8UE-00838-00234240-00234448 they have like the chaos weekly meetings
YW6gxzty8UE-00839-00234450-00234629 like everybody comes together whatever
YW6gxzty8UE-00840-00234630-00234803 project you're working on in peers
YW6gxzty8UE-00841-00234804-00235031 everybody comes together it's a weekly
YW6gxzty8UE-00842-00235032-00235253 meeting for everybody and then there are
YW6gxzty8UE-00843-00235254-00235421 some meetings that's specific to a
YW6gxzty8UE-00844-00235421-00235571 working group
YW6gxzty8UE-00845-00235571-00235732 um for example now we have like chaos
YW6gxzty8UE-00846-00235733-00235960 Africa because Africa is a chapter so we
YW6gxzty8UE-00847-00235961-00236141 have our own meetings
YW6gxzty8UE-00848-00236142-00236308 um the different other working groups
YW6gxzty8UE-00849-00236309-00236494 like diversity equity and inclusion up
YW6gxzty8UE-00850-00236496-00236741 ecosystem software all of them they have
YW6gxzty8UE-00851-00236742-00236915 their different meetings like if you
YW6gxzty8UE-00852-00236916-00237077 look at each of them this one is office
YW6gxzty8UE-00853-00237078-00237358 hours for newcomers this one is
YW6gxzty8UE-00854-00237359-00237617 evolution working group so if you are in
YW6gxzty8UE-00855-00237617-00237875 this working group you now have to like
YW6gxzty8UE-00856-00237876-00238169 attend this particular meeting right
YW6gxzty8UE-00857-00238169-00238348 um I do not attend all the meetings the
YW6gxzty8UE-00858-00238350-00238558 ones I attend are the ones I am
YW6gxzty8UE-00859-00238559-00238829 you know involved in so it's just you
YW6gxzty8UE-00860-00238830-00239069 picking knowing like what's what working
YW6gxzty8UE-00861-00239069-00239339 group are you participating in and you
YW6gxzty8UE-00862-00239340-00239548 know what meeting do you want to
YW6gxzty8UE-00863-00239550-00239765 participate in and then but the chaos
YW6gxzty8UE-00864-00239766-00240029 weekly meeting is like for everybody
YW6gxzty8UE-00865-00240030-00240196 to come together I don't know if that
YW6gxzty8UE-00866-00240198-00240623 makes sense Audrey yep thanks
YW6gxzty8UE-00867-00240623-00240898 okay great
YW6gxzty8UE-00868-00240900-00241115 thank you for your question so does
YW6gxzty8UE-00869-00241116-00241282 anyone in any other person has any
YW6gxzty8UE-00870-00241283-00242237 question or any confusion
YW6gxzty8UE-00871-00242238-00242494 okay great
YW6gxzty8UE-00872-00242496-00242944 um so our next agenda item is this
YW6gxzty8UE-00873-00242946-00243298 um Elizabeth is running in this is what
YW6gxzty8UE-00874-00243300-00243581 is going to be running
YW6gxzty8UE-00875-00243582-00243763 foreign
YW6gxzty8UE-00876-00243764-00244110 the community manager here at chaos um
YW6gxzty8UE-00877-00244111-00244396 we have a DI working group and Di
YW6gxzty8UE-00878-00244398-00244619 budging we have people that we call like
YW6gxzty8UE-00879-00244619-00244841 reviewers that badge events open source
YW6gxzty8UE-00880-00244842-00245081 events and conferences she'll be doing a
YW6gxzty8UE-00881-00245082-00245531 training on on the 26th for people to
YW6gxzty8UE-00882-00245532-00245753 join that team so if you're interested
YW6gxzty8UE-00883-00245754-00245975 in it you I think she put it on the
YW6gxzty8UE-00884-00245976-00246077 slack
YW6gxzty8UE-00885-00246078-00246346 um earlier I think last week you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00886-00246348-00246575 reach out to her or you can reach out to
YW6gxzty8UE-00887-00246576-00246796 me and we'll get you added to that team
YW6gxzty8UE-00888-00246798-00247115 like that training for that team it's
YW6gxzty8UE-00889-00247116-00247379 it's also one way to contribute to the
YW6gxzty8UE-00890-00247380-00247619 chaos project so you get a whole lot of
YW6gxzty8UE-00891-00247619-00247906 details about Dei badging during that
YW6gxzty8UE-00892-00247907-00248069 training so if you're interested please
YW6gxzty8UE-00893-00248069-00248537 do let me know or Elizabeth
YW6gxzty8UE-00894-00248538-00249191 does anyone have any question
YW6gxzty8UE-00895-00249192-00249437 you're welcome I'm not sure what you
YW6gxzty8UE-00896-00249438-00249556 just said
YW6gxzty8UE-00897-00249557-00249748 okay okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00898-00249750-00249958 um so you know we have the DI badging
YW6gxzty8UE-00899-00249959-00250103 project right I think as you can see
YW6gxzty8UE-00900-00250104-00250187 yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00901-00250188-00250625 yes okay yes so we have let me just go
YW6gxzty8UE-00902-00250626-00250865 let me just quickly go there so we have
YW6gxzty8UE-00903-00250866-00251225 the DI button this is the org this is
YW6gxzty8UE-00904-00251226-00251579 the oil and we have events like events
YW6gxzty8UE-00905-00251580-00251932 badging and at any time that people have
YW6gxzty8UE-00906-00251933-00252167 like open source confronted
YW6gxzty8UE-00907-00252167-00252382 um they come to apply for diversity
YW6gxzty8UE-00908-00252383-00252665 equity and inclusion badge and when they
YW6gxzty8UE-00909-00252666-00252803 apply like
YW6gxzty8UE-00910-00252804-00253108 this is a typical application right this
YW6gxzty8UE-00911-00253109-00253421 is an an event called course backstage
YW6gxzty8UE-00912-00253421-00253805 right it's happened until 23 and when
YW6gxzty8UE-00913-00253806-00254051 they submit their application we have
YW6gxzty8UE-00914-00254052-00254248 people human reviewers people called
YW6gxzty8UE-00915-00254250-00254471 like reviewers that go through the
YW6gxzty8UE-00916-00254471-00254717 application and they have a checklist
YW6gxzty8UE-00917-00254717-00254896 that you know they're checking like say
YW6gxzty8UE-00918-00254898-00255184 for example Anita is one of um the
YW6gxzty8UE-00919-00255185-00255448 reviewers so Anita has like a checklist
YW6gxzty8UE-00920-00255450-00255815 that she goes through to ensure that you
YW6gxzty8UE-00921-00255816-00255941 know there are a whole lot of couple of
YW6gxzty8UE-00922-00255942-00256169 questions in here that checks checks
YW6gxzty8UE-00923-00256169-00256475 with what the applicant has applied for
YW6gxzty8UE-00924-00256476-00256829 right and goes to the check and if it
YW6gxzty8UE-00925-00256830-00257063 checks through um Anita is done with a
YW6gxzty8UE-00926-00257064-00257434 review we have a bot that creates the
YW6gxzty8UE-00927-00257435-00257771 results and then I was bad so
YW6gxzty8UE-00928-00257771-00257998 um Elizabeth is running so we we are
YW6gxzty8UE-00929-00258000-00258167 short of people that review us because
YW6gxzty8UE-00930-00258167-00258413 we've had like this this period there
YW6gxzty8UE-00931-00258414-00258532 have been a whole lot of Open Source
YW6gxzty8UE-00932-00258533-00258671 conferences
YW6gxzty8UE-00933-00258671-00258934 um you know we've had a couple of the
YW6gxzty8UE-00934-00258935-00259132 overwhelming number and overwhelming
YW6gxzty8UE-00935-00259133-00259301 number of applications so we are looking
YW6gxzty8UE-00936-00259302-00259498 for people to like you know join that
YW6gxzty8UE-00937-00259500-00259691 reviewing team so
YW6gxzty8UE-00938-00259692-00259894 people that have been doing for quite a
YW6gxzty8UE-00939-00259896-00260189 while would get to rest as well so yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00940-00260190-00260405 so that's the training Elizabeth is
YW6gxzty8UE-00941-00260406-00260579 going to be doing
YW6gxzty8UE-00942-00260580-00260825 um on 26th of this month
YW6gxzty8UE-00943-00260826-00261160 um 5 P.M
YW6gxzty8UE-00944-00261161-00261384 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00945-00261385-00261629 so you can attack both of you on the
YW6gxzty8UE-00946-00261630-00261839 trade that it is back to me so you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00947-00261840-00262067 add your email and should put you in the
YW6gxzty8UE-00948-00262067-00262295 meeting so like get reminded of it thank
YW6gxzty8UE-00949-00262296-00262571 you for indicating interest to me
YW6gxzty8UE-00950-00262572-00263147 blessing and everything so um
YW6gxzty8UE-00951-00263148-00263458 yes sir yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00952-00263459-00263623 yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00953-00263624-00263849 I didn't know that person have like any
YW6gxzty8UE-00954-00263850-00264689 questions
YW6gxzty8UE-00955-00264690-00264827 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00956-00264828-00265043 um hi Manuela I think the first time
YW6gxzty8UE-00957-00265044-00265180 you're joining like he kills Africa
YW6gxzty8UE-00958-00265181-00266141 called you want to introduce yourself
YW6gxzty8UE-00959-00266142-00266495 okay hi everyone bye
YW6gxzty8UE-00960-00266496-00266777 my name is Manila and yeah this is first
YW6gxzty8UE-00961-00266778-00267191 time I'm attending the chaos Africa call
YW6gxzty8UE-00962-00267192-00267521 uh yeah so I care to learn more about
YW6gxzty8UE-00963-00267522-00267923 chaos the activities and how I can fit
YW6gxzty8UE-00964-00267924-00268265 in yourself like hi I can offer any of
YW6gxzty8UE-00965-00268266-00268451 my like skills or stuff like that so
YW6gxzty8UE-00966-00268452-00268715 yeah I'm just observing it to observe
YW6gxzty8UE-00967-00268716-00268829 and then
YW6gxzty8UE-00968-00268830-00269105 yeah great great journals from
YW6gxzty8UE-00969-00269106-00269530 uh Nigeria sure or like my location
YW6gxzty8UE-00970-00269531-00269765 yeah
YW6gxzty8UE-00971-00269766-00269887 okay okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00972-00269888-00270443 because I'm actually in kogi state okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00973-00270444-00270629 um I hope with that is floating in your
YW6gxzty8UE-00974-00270630-00270721 era
YW6gxzty8UE-00975-00270722-00271013 no no no no no no no it's not like
YW6gxzty8UE-00976-00271014-00271199 there's no vlogging out here thanks for
YW6gxzty8UE-00977-00271200-00271289 asking
YW6gxzty8UE-00978-00271290-00271565 yeah sure I know I've seen him underline
YW6gxzty8UE-00979-00271566-00272160 a couple of calls um
YW6gxzty8UE-00980-00272161-00272530 uh uh I'm not a designer so but I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-00981-00272531-00273539 still developing my skills so yeah but
YW6gxzty8UE-00982-00273540-00273863 but not front end or back end more like
YW6gxzty8UE-00983-00273864-00274187 data science and AI oh nice you you can
YW6gxzty8UE-00984-00274188-00274325 come and join I don't know if you were
YW6gxzty8UE-00985-00274326-00274445 here when we were talking about the
YW6gxzty8UE-00986-00274446-00274673 survey we've been analyzing
YW6gxzty8UE-00987-00274674-00274873 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-00988-00274874-00275158 like there's the research focus group we
YW6gxzty8UE-00989-00275159-00275477 had this survey that we've been
YW6gxzty8UE-00990-00275478-00275777 um analyzing for for us so let me let me
YW6gxzty8UE-00991-00275778-00275897 just go here I don't want to be showing
YW6gxzty8UE-00992-00275898-00276082 people's emails because it's a recording
YW6gxzty8UE-00993-00276083-00276299 so yeah so this is something we've been
YW6gxzty8UE-00994-00276300-00276503 analyzing and like we have a research
YW6gxzty8UE-00995-00276504-00276695 focus group I don't know if you like you
YW6gxzty8UE-00996-00276696-00277001 just curious Africa Dash researchers so
YW6gxzty8UE-00997-00277002-00277265 we've been we've been you know we've
YW6gxzty8UE-00998-00277266-00277439 been doing some data analysis on the
YW6gxzty8UE-00999-00277440-00277684 survey and qualitative analysis and all
YW6gxzty8UE-01000-00277685-00277805 that stuff so
YW6gxzty8UE-01001-00277806-00278363 for
YW6gxzty8UE-01002-00278364-00278525 from you
YW6gxzty8UE-01003-00278526-00278897 okay okay that was nice okay well I'm
YW6gxzty8UE-01004-00278898-00279197 not sure like I'm part of yeah like I
YW6gxzty8UE-01005-00279198-00279415 don't know
YW6gxzty8UE-01006-00279416-00279643 after this meeting
YW6gxzty8UE-01007-00279644-00279958 you really do like a bi-weekly call so
YW6gxzty8UE-01008-00279959-00280306 we can add you to that call and you get
YW6gxzty8UE-01009-00280307-00280487 to know more about the whole projects
YW6gxzty8UE-01010-00280488-00280841 that we're working on okay that'll be
YW6gxzty8UE-01011-00280842-00280955 nice thanks
YW6gxzty8UE-01012-00280956-00281303 okay great thank you Manila
YW6gxzty8UE-01013-00281304-00281639 um so yeah so that's it for the DI
YW6gxzty8UE-01014-00281640-00281987 pattern training so um earlier when I
YW6gxzty8UE-01015-00281988-00282197 talked about we have like a monthly
YW6gxzty8UE-01016-00282198-00282484 onboarding call every month with the one
YW6gxzty8UE-01017-00282485-00282695 we did this month you can check out the
YW6gxzty8UE-01018-00282696-00282929 recording here and just to see another
YW6gxzty8UE-01019-00282930-00283091 thing again like these meetings are
YW6gxzty8UE-01020-00283092-00283289 usually recorded like every meeting we
YW6gxzty8UE-01021-00283290-00283591 do is recorded and if you scroll up here
YW6gxzty8UE-01022-00283592-00283829 you'd see you can check out the meeting
YW6gxzty8UE-01023-00283830-00284032 recordings for chaos Africa like every
YW6gxzty8UE-01024-00284033-00284189 single meeting we've had has been
YW6gxzty8UE-01025-00284190-00284465 recorded so you can check out those um
YW6gxzty8UE-01026-00284466-00284729 the meeting recordings here and also the
YW6gxzty8UE-01027-00284730-00284993 other onboarding call if you watch this
YW6gxzty8UE-01028-00284994-00285373 on body where am I going through
YW6gxzty8UE-01029-00285374-00285737 if you watch this onboarding call you'd
YW6gxzty8UE-01030-00285738-00285929 get a whole lot of details about chaos
YW6gxzty8UE-01031-00285930-00286127 different projects and it will get you
YW6gxzty8UE-01032-00286128-00286379 up to speed and one thing again is that
YW6gxzty8UE-01033-00286380-00286565 for the Australia for the new commands
YW6gxzty8UE-01034-00286566-00286732 it's just take your time with
YW6gxzty8UE-01035-00286733-00286913 understanding what chaos is and the
YW6gxzty8UE-01036-00286914-00287147 different projects because it's a it's a
YW6gxzty8UE-01037-00287148-00287255 whole lot we have a lot of project
YW6gxzty8UE-01038-00287256-00287410 really something interesting but
YW6gxzty8UE-01039-00287411-00287621 sometimes you can get like overwhelming
YW6gxzty8UE-01040-00287622-00287939 so just take your time you know to
YW6gxzty8UE-01041-00287940-00288184 um explore around explore around what
YW6gxzty8UE-01042-00288185-00288395 what group you want to be part of or
YW6gxzty8UE-01043-00288396-00288623 what you want to do and keep asking
YW6gxzty8UE-01044-00288624-00288934 questions and we'll definitely carry
YW6gxzty8UE-01045-00288935-00289127 along the way so yeah so you can check
YW6gxzty8UE-01046-00289128-00289379 out the recording does anyone have any
YW6gxzty8UE-01047-00289380-00289637 question about you know the onboarding
YW6gxzty8UE-01048-00289638-00289877 the recording or
YW6gxzty8UE-01049-00289878-00290849 no nothing
YW6gxzty8UE-01050-00290850-00291871 okay I just don't take silence to be no
YW6gxzty8UE-01051-00291872-00292084 yeah okay
YW6gxzty8UE-01052-00292085-00292343 um so I think the last agenda item is
YW6gxzty8UE-01053-00292344-00292565 something really exciting
YW6gxzty8UE-01054-00292566-00292919 um so you know when we open this group
YW6gxzty8UE-01055-00292920-00293093 um when we open the chapter for the
YW6gxzty8UE-01056-00293094-00293615 chaos project we for our main goal is to
YW6gxzty8UE-01057-00293616-00293860 find so and find initiatives and find
YW6gxzty8UE-01058-00293861-00294119 ways that we could help people
YW6gxzty8UE-01059-00294120-00294269 um you know going through like
YW6gxzty8UE-01060-00294270-00294497 challenges while contributing to open
YW6gxzty8UE-01061-00294498-00294743 source and a whole lot of that sometimes
YW6gxzty8UE-01062-00294744-00294982 you know we need resources to do that we
YW6gxzty8UE-01063-00294983-00295193 can just like do that part of the video
YW6gxzty8UE-01064-00295194-00295306 so
YW6gxzty8UE-01065-00295307-00295493 um we have been recently working on
YW6gxzty8UE-01066-00295494-00295751 opening our own Collective and what's
YW6gxzty8UE-01067-00295752-00295997 Collective open Collective is is like a
YW6gxzty8UE-01068-00295998-00296315 an account so you can see still we still
YW6gxzty8UE-01069-00296316-00296560 have this it's still pending approval so
YW6gxzty8UE-01070-00296561-00296741 it's an account where we can be able to
YW6gxzty8UE-01071-00296742-00296969 receive money receive funds for the
YW6gxzty8UE-01072-00296970-00297137 chaos project for the chaos Africa
YW6gxzty8UE-01073-00297138-00297425 project so when we get funds here we can
YW6gxzty8UE-01074-00297426-00297706 do a whole lot of things like events um
YW6gxzty8UE-01075-00297707-00297953 you know we can create initiatives that
YW6gxzty8UE-01076-00297954-00298193 we need running with money we can you
YW6gxzty8UE-01077-00298194-00298445 know do swags a whole lot of things like
YW6gxzty8UE-01078-00298446-00298727 a whole lot of things hackathons and
YW6gxzty8UE-01079-00298728-00299045 so we we are in the process of creating
YW6gxzty8UE-01080-00299046-00299308 our own Collective where we can receive
YW6gxzty8UE-01081-00299309-00299506 funding from people and you know getting
YW6gxzty8UE-01082-00299507-00299777 money and all that stuff so this is the
YW6gxzty8UE-01083-00299778-00300034 collective account for the meantime
YW6gxzty8UE-01084-00300035-00300215 um yeah so
YW6gxzty8UE-01085-00300216-00300406 in case you know anybody that wants to
YW6gxzty8UE-01086-00300407-00300610 sponsor us or anything just reach out to
YW6gxzty8UE-01087-00300611-00300965 me and when this is all set and done we
YW6gxzty8UE-01088-00300966-00301223 will definitely start receiving money
YW6gxzty8UE-01089-00301224-00301565 and receiving funding from for it so
YW6gxzty8UE-01090-00301566-00301739 that's the exciting news I want to share
YW6gxzty8UE-01091-00301740-00301913 with everybody
YW6gxzty8UE-01092-00301914-00302303 um and I'm also really excited for it so
YW6gxzty8UE-01093-00302304-00302501 um yeah I think that's the does anybody
YW6gxzty8UE-01094-00302502-00302797 have any questions about this or any
YW6gxzty8UE-01095-00302798-00303905 additions or any inputes
YW6gxzty8UE-01096-00303906-00304171 so I always
YW6gxzty8UE-01097-00304172-00304601 like share the link uh there's something
YW6gxzty8UE-01098-00304602-00304943 oh
YW6gxzty8UE-01099-00304944-00305297 um just randomly tell people about it
YW6gxzty8UE-01100-00305298-00305554 okay yeah so yes we have to share the
YW6gxzty8UE-01101-00305555-00305741 link but it's not yet done the account
YW6gxzty8UE-01102-00305742-00305939 is not yet said like we are still you
YW6gxzty8UE-01103-00305940-00306130 can see the collective is still pending
YW6gxzty8UE-01104-00306131-00306449 approval so once it's all approved and
YW6gxzty8UE-01105-00306450-00306701 you know we put in we edit a lot of the
YW6gxzty8UE-01106-00306702-00306929 information here and make it look very
YW6gxzty8UE-01107-00306930-00307115 nice so we can now start sharing it
YW6gxzty8UE-01108-00307116-00307313 sharing it on your socials or telling
YW6gxzty8UE-01109-00307314-00307523 people about like we have a way that you
YW6gxzty8UE-01110-00307524-00307703 can fund what we are doing the work we
YW6gxzty8UE-01111-00307704-00307901 are doing so when that is ready I'll
YW6gxzty8UE-01112-00307902-00308177 definitely let everyone know but yes for
YW6gxzty8UE-01113-00308178-00308315 the meantime
YW6gxzty8UE-01114-00308316-00308489 um just hold on I know you're very
YW6gxzty8UE-01115-00308490-00309019 excited to share it so just hold on
YW6gxzty8UE-01116-00309020-00309682 that's the question
YW6gxzty8UE-01117-00309683-00309832 you need to we actually need to
YW6gxzty8UE-01118-00309833-00310030 contribute Network for Kingsley boards
YW6gxzty8UE-01119-00310031-00310343 another day
YW6gxzty8UE-01120-00310344-00311195 um does anybody have any other question
YW6gxzty8UE-01121-00311196-00311779 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-01122-00311780-00312041 you have to watch the recording to see
YW6gxzty8UE-01123-00312042-00312443 how much how much of how how bad the
YW6gxzty8UE-01124-00312444-00312593 network is
YW6gxzty8UE-01125-00312594-00312893 but yes the fact that we're talking
YW6gxzty8UE-01126-00312894-00313219 about it and network is just acting up
YW6gxzty8UE-01127-00313220-00313813 yeah I'm talking about
YW6gxzty8UE-01128-00313814-00314080 but yeah does anyone you have any other
YW6gxzty8UE-01129-00314081-00314345 topic so any other questions almost at
YW6gxzty8UE-01130-00314346-00315323 the five minutes the end of the meeting
YW6gxzty8UE-01131-00315324-00315534 going
YW6gxzty8UE-01132-00315535-00315779 do I don't think you introduced yourself
YW6gxzty8UE-01133-00315780-00316013 so I did the first time I'm saying on
YW6gxzty8UE-01134-00316014-00316187 the call do you want to say hi before we
YW6gxzty8UE-01135-00316188-00316415 close
YW6gxzty8UE-01136-00316416-00316704 foreign
YW6gxzty8UE-01137-00316705-00316906 good afternoon
YW6gxzty8UE-01138-00316907-00317182 good afternoon yeah join us from you
YW6gxzty8UE-01139-00317183-00317291 know
YW6gxzty8UE-01140-00317292-00317620 from Nigeria I'm located
YW6gxzty8UE-01141-00317621-00317921 [Music]
YW6gxzty8UE-01142-00317922-00318143 okay what do you do are you a designer
YW6gxzty8UE-01143-00318144-00318275 developer
YW6gxzty8UE-01144-00318276-00318527 data Sciences
YW6gxzty8UE-01145-00318528-00319303 and we rocking the little car
YW6gxzty8UE-01146-00319304-00319577 JavaScript interesting
YW6gxzty8UE-01147-00319578-00319823 um so there's the projectory I know you
YW6gxzty8UE-01148-00319824-00320056 joined recent just some few minutes ago
YW6gxzty8UE-01149-00320057-00320279 but yeah there's a project that is
YW6gxzty8UE-01150-00320280-00320530 ongoing the badging websites I know they
YW6gxzty8UE-01151-00320531-00320717 are going to need
YW6gxzty8UE-01152-00320718-00320843 um some
YW6gxzty8UE-01153-00320844-00321187 I'm trying to get to particular people
YW6gxzty8UE-01154-00321188-00321647 so you just have to go back
YW6gxzty8UE-01155-00321648-00321845 um so there's a particular like this is
YW6gxzty8UE-01156-00321846-00321982 the website
YW6gxzty8UE-01157-00321983-00322247 um I know the work the work has just
YW6gxzty8UE-01158-00322248-00322517 started but definitely there should be
YW6gxzty8UE-01159-00322518-00322949 back end work involved here and yeah so
YW6gxzty8UE-01160-00322950-00323171 you can if you check the chaos Africa
YW6gxzty8UE-01161-00323172-00323332 devs
YW6gxzty8UE-01162-00323333-00323519 um you can check out the issues you can
YW6gxzty8UE-01163-00323520-00323765 you know check the board the project
YW6gxzty8UE-01164-00323766-00324004 board the most yeah you can reach out to
YW6gxzty8UE-01165-00324005-00324287 me as well to an Enoch to get you up to
YW6gxzty8UE-01166-00324288-00324454 speed another question I have is how
YW6gxzty8UE-01167-00324455-00324587 many people are participate in October
YW6gxzty8UE-01168-00324588-00324808 first I think that's something I wanted
YW6gxzty8UE-01169-00324809-00325084 I currently participated like I
YW6gxzty8UE-01170-00325085-00325367 contributed to the employers Africa's
YW6gxzty8UE-01171-00325368-00325645 language but yeah oh nice
YW6gxzty8UE-01172-00325646-00325913 I think I do remember now I do remember
YW6gxzty8UE-01173-00325914-00326158 you okay who else is participating in
YW6gxzty8UE-01174-00326159-00326747 October first
YW6gxzty8UE-01175-00326748-00327154 how many chaos Africa
YW6gxzty8UE-01176-00327155-00327503 no I mean October first anywhere can be
YW6gxzty8UE-01177-00327504-00327575 like
YW6gxzty8UE-01178-00327576-00327791 oh I'm also contributing to another
YW6gxzty8UE-01179-00327792-00327953 project for
YW6gxzty8UE-01180-00327954-00328225 um
YW6gxzty8UE-01181-00328226-00328565 Audrey oh my God sorry
YW6gxzty8UE-01182-00328566-00328727 I said you don't want to contribute to
YW6gxzty8UE-01183-00328728-00328997 chaos I'd be here oh I'm I'm working on
YW6gxzty8UE-01184-00328998-00329182 uh how do you call it
YW6gxzty8UE-01185-00329183-00329387 um I think I'm even done with my tasks
YW6gxzty8UE-01186-00329388-00329627 but they just have to review it is the
YW6gxzty8UE-01187-00329628-00329932 footer for the budget website
YW6gxzty8UE-01188-00329933-00330169 oh okay okay
YW6gxzty8UE-01189-00330170-00330460 that was a joke right okay
YW6gxzty8UE-01190-00330461-00330899 um
YW6gxzty8UE-01191-00330900-00331097 okay
YW6gxzty8UE-01192-00331098-00331241 um so
YW6gxzty8UE-01193-00331242-00331379 um yeah so if you do not know what
YW6gxzty8UE-01194-00331380-00331571 Octoberfest is
YW6gxzty8UE-01195-00331572-00331847 um let me go there
YW6gxzty8UE-01196-00331848-00332195 so hoptoberfest is a month-long
YW6gxzty8UE-01197-00332196-00332525 contribution to open source
YW6gxzty8UE-01198-00332526-00332725 um which happens in the month of October
YW6gxzty8UE-01199-00332726-00332963 so all you just have to do is contribute
YW6gxzty8UE-01200-00332964-00333179 to open source projects and you know
YW6gxzty8UE-01201-00333180-00333310 submit
YW6gxzty8UE-01202-00333311-00333532 um pull requests about four pull
YW6gxzty8UE-01203-00333533-00333773 requests and then you can get like a
YW6gxzty8UE-01204-00333774-00334001 shirt and stickers or you get to plant a
YW6gxzty8UE-01205-00334002-00334247 tree so if you click on start hacking
YW6gxzty8UE-01206-00334248-00334499 you can register or register here
YW6gxzty8UE-01207-00334500-00334649 um something we have been doing I think
YW6gxzty8UE-01208-00334650-00334775 the year I just remembered there's
YW6gxzty8UE-01209-00334776-00334882 something I wanted to talk about
YW6gxzty8UE-01210-00334883-00335141 something we have been doing is trying
YW6gxzty8UE-01211-00335142-00335303 to track
YW6gxzty8UE-01212-00335304-00335608 um non-code contributions so in the
YW6gxzty8UE-01213-00335609-00335945 budging websites we have a non-code
YW6gxzty8UE-01214-00335946-00336329 activity log so say for example you you
YW6gxzty8UE-01215-00336330-00336599 contribute as a designer you just make a
YW6gxzty8UE-01216-00336600-00336917 PR to this or as a technical right time
YW6gxzty8UE-01217-00336918-00337175 make a PR to this file and puts in your
YW6gxzty8UE-01218-00337176-00337337 name and your contribution type and your
YW6gxzty8UE-01219-00337338-00337565 link to your contribution so
YW6gxzty8UE-01220-00337566-00337673 um that's something we have been doing
YW6gxzty8UE-01221-00337674-00337793 to
YW6gxzty8UE-01222-00337794-00338110 to kind of um you know
YW6gxzty8UE-01223-00338111-00338453 um logging non-code contribution so that
YW6gxzty8UE-01224-00338454-00338723 you can also
YW6gxzty8UE-01225-00338724-00338956 speaks in October
YW6gxzty8UE-01226-00338957-00339251 yes so if anybody's interested we have a
YW6gxzty8UE-01227-00339252-00339467 full we have a full trade on it on our
YW6gxzty8UE-01228-00339468-00339706 Twitter so please do check it out later
YW6gxzty8UE-01229-00339707-00339947 I think that's we're almost at times
YW6gxzty8UE-01230-00339948-00340108 does anybody have any pending question
YW6gxzty8UE-01231-00340109-00340949 that before we close it for today
YW6gxzty8UE-01232-00340950-00341387 okay thank you everybody for joining
YW6gxzty8UE-01233-00341388-00341639 um and yeah I'll see you all next two
YW6gxzty8UE-01234-00341640-00341753 weeks
YW6gxzty8UE-01235-00341754-00341975 um
YW6gxzty8UE-01236-00341976-00342371 bye everybody
YW6gxzty8UE-01237-00342372-00342580 bye
YW6gxzty8UE-01238-00342581-00342950 hi hi everyone
YWgTHJLCkYY-00001-00003146-00003790 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00002-00003790-00004442 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00003-00004443-00005087 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00004-00005088-00006387 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00005-00006388-00007039 [Music]
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YWgTHJLCkYY-00007-00007684-00009983 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00008-00009984-00010099 you
YWgTHJLCkYY-00009-00010100-00010931 [Music]
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YWgTHJLCkYY-00012-00012227-00012871 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00013-00012872-00014171 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00014-00014172-00014822 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00015-00014824-00015468 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00017-00018714-00019360 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00018-00019361-00020012 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00019-00020013-00020657 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00020-00020658-00022039 [Music]
YWgTHJLCkYY-00021-00022040-00022248 you
YZ8xwWxCNJA-00000-00020815-00021120 thank you
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00000-00000000-00000087 hi
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00001-00000088-00000199 everyone
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00002-00000200-00000487 my name is detiji kepsi richie welcome
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00003-00000488-00000671 to my youtube channel please
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00004-00000672-00000823 remember to subscribe to the youtube
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00005-00000824-00001047 channel and click on the notification
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00006-00001048-00001239 bell so that if i share the video you'll
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00007-00001240-00001431 be the first to receive it
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00008-00001432-00001710 in our last video on linear algebra and
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00009-00001711-00001839 matrices
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00010-00001839-00002087 we talk about how to multiply
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00011-00002088-00002318 a matrix by a scalar
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00012-00002319-00002550 we also learn how to multiply matrix by
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00013-00002551-00002847 another matrix 2x2 and 3x3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00014-00002848-00003079 today before this video will end
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00015-00003080-00003206 we will learn how to find the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00016-00003207-00003463 determinant of a 2x2 matrice
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00017-00003464-00003631 and each application
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00018-00003632-00003863 as well as the determinant of 3x3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00019-00003864-00004111 metrics in each application
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00020-00004112-00004406 so please come with me
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00021-00004407-00004575 so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00022-00004576-00004775 when we have the two by first we start
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00023-00004776-00004935 with the determinant of a two by two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00024-00004936-00005183 matrix so remember you say two by three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00025-00005184-00005486 and three same matrix having two entries
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00026-00005487-00005735 in the row and two entries in the column
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00027-00005736-00005911 and it is a square metric for that i
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00028-00005912-00006151 know you are convenience which is by now
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00029-00006152-00006286 so now
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00030-00006287-00006510 to find a determinant of c
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00031-00006511-00006742 this will multiply this minus this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00032-00006743-00006910 multiply that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00033-00006911-00007119 that is it so we said the determinant of
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00034-00007120-00007255 this matrix this is how we write the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00035-00007256-00007463 determinant of a matrices
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00036-00007464-00007734 it's required to see a times d
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00037-00007736-00007846 a d
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00038-00007847-00008023 minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00039-00008023-00008223 c times b
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00040-00008224-00008495 bc this becomes a determinant of this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00041-00008496-00008799 matrix so for instance we have a matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00042-00008800-00008903 a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00043-00008904-00009071 to be equal to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00044-00009072-00009310 let's say two three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00045-00009311-00009478 four five okay
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00046-00009479-00009655 i want to find a determinant of this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00047-00009656-00009767 matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00048-00009768-00009959 the determinant remember is written like
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00049-00009960-00010078 this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00050-00010079-00010255 so it will just be
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00051-00010256-00010431 two times five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00052-00010432-00010599 two times five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00053-00010600-00010719 minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00054-00010720-00010991 four times three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00055-00010992-00011223 two times five is ten
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00056-00011224-00011455 four times three is 12.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00057-00011456-00011727 10 minus 12 is negative 2. so we said
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00058-00011728-00011942 the determinant of this matrix is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00059-00011943-00012214 negative 2.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00060-00012215-00012446 so let's solve another procedure if
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00061-00012447-00012695 matrix p is equal to negative 3 for
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00062-00012696-00012894 negative one find it
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00063-00012895-00013215 the determinant of p this is determinant
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00064-00013216-00013385 so to find the determinant of p
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00065-00013386-00013511 [Music]
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00066-00013512-00013758 it will be c two times
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00067-00013759-00013951 negative one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00068-00013952-00014151 minus four times
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00069-00014152-00014358 negative three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00070-00014359-00014566 two times negative one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00071-00014568-00014783 minus four times negative three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00072-00014784-00014958 two times negative one double negative
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00073-00014959-00015047 two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00074-00015047-00015286 eighty four times negative three w
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00075-00015287-00015463 plus 12
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00076-00015463-00015791 82 plus 12 is 10. so the determinant of
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00077-00015791-00015919 this matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00078-00015919-00016022 is 10
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00079-00016023-00016199 instead now we'll look at the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00080-00016200-00016375 application of this and i know you can
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00081-00016376-00016550 do this so we'll look at the application
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00082-00016551-00016758 of this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00083-00016759-00017047 so we look at the application of the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00084-00017048-00017239 determinant of the two by remember this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00085-00017240-00017439 is determinant so they say the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00086-00017440-00017711 determinant of this matrix is four find
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00087-00017712-00017830 x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00088-00017831-00017958 find x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00089-00017959-00018135 so remember to find a determinant this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00090-00018136-00018407 multiplied so we say the determinant
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00091-00018408-00018591 three will multiply
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00092-00018592-00018783 x plus one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00093-00018784-00018975 then minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00094-00018976-00019286 two multiplied by so two multiply two x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00095-00019287-00019535 minus one and to be equal to four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00096-00019536-00019927 so we expand is to get three x plus 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00097-00019928-00020230 this time this will be minus 4x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00098-00020231-00020358 plus 2
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00099-00020359-00020543 and to be equal to 4.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00100-00020544-00020863 we group lightens we get 3x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00101-00020864-00021078 minus 4x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00102-00021079-00021286 plus three plus two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00103-00021287-00021583 is equal to four three x minus four s is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00104-00021584-00021863 minus x three plus four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00105-00021864-00021975 is five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00106-00021976-00022247 is equal to four so minus s is equal to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00107-00022248-00022414 four minus five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00108-00022415-00022727 minus s is equal to minus 1 s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00109-00022728-00023022 is 1 s is 1 so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00110-00023023-00023111 this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00111-00023112-00023358 the value of s a is 1. we can find the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00112-00023359-00023639 matrix by substituting 1 into the place
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00113-00023640-00024039 of x to find my matrix so i hope you
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00114-00024040-00024278 you can do that try that on your own
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00115-00024279-00024447 now we see another application on the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00116-00024448-00024807 determinant of a two by two matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00117-00024808-00025030 so there is another question here
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00118-00025031-00025383 they say if years for a negative
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00119-00025384-00025622 the determinant of e square negative s e
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00120-00025623-00025783 square and 2 s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00121-00025783-00026134 minus e square negative s 2 estimate 2 s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00122-00026135-00026287 is equal to 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00123-00026288-00026414 5 x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00124-00026416-00026607 5 x so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00125-00026608-00026814 remember the determinant this multiply
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00126-00026816-00027023 this minus this multiply that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00127-00027024-00027214 so what we get you get
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00128-00027216-00027502 e square negative x will multiply two e
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00129-00027504-00027790 exponent two x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00130-00027791-00028031 then minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00131-00028032-00028270 negative e exponent
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00132-00028272-00028799 negative s times e exponent 2 s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00133-00028800-00028999 is equal to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00134-00029000-00029151 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00135-00029152-00029351 what are we going to do
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00136-00029352-00029470 see
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00137-00029472-00029727 we are going to use indices
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00138-00029727-00029918 to solve this indices very very
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00139-00029919-00030158 important so get to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00140-00030160-00030567 indices things that when two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00141-00030568-00030727 exponents are
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00142-00030727-00030895 two indices are multiplying and the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00143-00030895-00031070 basis are the same just are the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00144-00031072-00031374 exponents so we have minus x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00145-00031375-00031590 plus 2x i hope you get that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00146-00031591-00031839 so this will become plus remember minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00147-00031839-00032007 minus will be plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00148-00032008-00032151 very very important
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00149-00032152-00032439 we'll get e squared negative s again
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00150-00032439-00032599 plus r two s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00151-00032600-00032823 it will equal to three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00152-00032824-00033015 now let's simplify what we have we will
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00153-00033016-00033151 have two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00154-00033152-00033471 e exponent x minus s plus two s will be
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00155-00033472-00033574 x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00156-00033575-00033687 plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00157-00033688-00033862 the js
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00158-00033863-00034015 equal to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00159-00034016-00034190 now what is common
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00160-00034191-00034543 two e exponent s is common so we can
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00161-00034544-00034783 bring it down e exponent s out
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00162-00034784-00035039 you have to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00163-00035040-00035199 plus 1
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00164-00035200-00035343 is equal to 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00165-00035344-00035599 so our exponent s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00166-00035600-00035759 times 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00167-00035760-00035935 2 plus 1 is 3.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00168-00035936-00036135 we divide both sides by 3 so we have e
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00169-00036136-00036255 exponent s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00170-00036256-00036423 equal to 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00171-00036424-00036687 e exponent s is one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00172-00036688-00036846 now
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00173-00036847-00037061 we have to rewrite this equation
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00174-00037062-00037207 [Music]
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00175-00037208-00037439 so that we can get a value of s and
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00176-00037440-00037567 remember
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00177-00037568-00037767 any number
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00178-00037768-00038055 to the exponents there is one any number
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00179-00038056-00038239 to the exponent zero is one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00180-00038240-00038551 so we can write this one as b exponent
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00181-00038552-00038711 zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00182-00038712-00038823 yes
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00183-00038824-00038943 so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00184-00038944-00039230 we have e exponent s is equal to one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00185-00039231-00039462 we can say e exponent x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00186-00039463-00039727 is equal to e exponent zero and this e
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00187-00039728-00039927 exponent zero will be one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00188-00039928-00040143 and remember in kinesis
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00189-00040144-00040335 when the bases are the same
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00190-00040336-00040551 we equate the exponents so the bases are
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00191-00040552-00040862 the same so our s is zero that's the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00192-00040863-00041079 value of x very easy
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00193-00041080-00041343 very easy i hope you get a concept the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00194-00041344-00041551 next thing we'll do is that will try to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00195-00041552-00041767 find a determinant of a three by three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00196-00041768-00042087 matrix very interesting one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00197-00042088-00042287 so the next thing is that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00198-00042288-00042471 we'll try to find a determinant of a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00199-00042472-00042671 three by three matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00200-00042672-00042855 uh this one it doesn't look
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00201-00042856-00042990 straightforward
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00202-00042991-00043223 like a two by two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00203-00043224-00043343 but
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00204-00043344-00043518 we are going to borrow the idea of the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00205-00043519-00043711 two by two as well
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00206-00043712-00043935 so remember this variable
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00207-00043936-00044190 you see we use something called plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00208-00044191-00044407 minus plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00209-00044408-00044718 and this is minus plus minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00210-00044719-00044927 and plus minus plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00211-00044928-00045207 you choose what is convenient to you
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00212-00045208-00045318 however
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00213-00045319-00045607 i always advise my students and anybody
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00214-00045608-00045727 i teach
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00215-00045728-00045918 to choose the first one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00216-00045919-00046030 so that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00217-00046031-00046230 that should be in your mind anytime you
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00218-00046231-00046399 need it which you can easily solve with
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00219-00046400-00046511 it
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00220-00046512-00046671 so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00221-00046672-00046879 we just use the first one what does it
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00222-00046880-00046990 mean
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00223-00046991-00047183 it means that the first value here
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00224-00047184-00047351 should be positive
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00225-00047352-00047646 or how it is it will be solved
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00226-00047647-00047974 this will be negated then this will be
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00227-00047975-00048135 positive as well
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00228-00048136-00048295 so take it along
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00229-00048296-00048479 so we said the determinant of this map
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00230-00048480-00048590 is a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00231-00048591-00048815 we got to look at it is positive so just
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00232-00048816-00048927 bring the a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00233-00048928-00049151 then a determinant of
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00234-00049152-00049430 what is known under the a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00235-00049431-00049751 that is what is under the other values
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00236-00049752-00050071 the dnac that's e
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00237-00050072-00050174 f
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00238-00050175-00050262 g
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00239-00050263-00050430 i
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00240-00050431-00050767 how do you get that take a positive
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00241-00050768-00050983 then the determinant of what is not
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00242-00050984-00051135 under the a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00243-00051136-00051438 and what are not under the a that's e h
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00244-00051439-00051775 f i the under the dnac the determinant
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00245-00051776-00051926 of that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00246-00051927-00052142 then minus one minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00247-00052144-00052223 b
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00248-00052224-00052342 what again
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00249-00052344-00052647 the determinant of what is one that a b
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00250-00052648-00052782 that's d g
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00251-00052783-00052982 f i should have
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00252-00052983-00053175 d
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00253-00053176-00053366 f g
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00254-00053367-00053526 i
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00255-00053527-00053719 the determinant of that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00256-00053720-00053830 then
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00257-00053832-00054094 plus c
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00258-00054095-00054311 then the determinant of what is known
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00259-00054312-00054463 that the c
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00260-00054464-00054759 so we said if we pick a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00261-00054760-00054950 the determinant of what is known under
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00262-00054951-00055215 the a so what is going on there is e h
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00263-00055216-00055326 not g
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00264-00055327-00055454 e h
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00265-00055455-00055566 f i
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00266-00055567-00055694 minus b
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00267-00055695-00055863 then the determinant of what is known
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00268-00055864-00056759 that the b that is what is under a and c
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00269-00056760-00056903 then we take c
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00270-00056904-00057182 then a determinant of what is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00271-00057183-00057311 does
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00272-00057312-00057407 d
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00273-00057408-00057535 e
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00274-00057536-00057719 g h
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00275-00057720-00057926 let me take that one so here should i
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00276-00057927-00058150 get it so positive
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00277-00058151-00058399 uh we said plus minus plus just if it's
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00278-00058400-00058703 plus minus one so we take positive first
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00279-00058704-00058863 so we take a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00280-00058864-00059103 the determinant of what is not
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00281-00059104-00059247 under the a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00282-00059248-00059415 so we close off this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00283-00059416-00059687 the determinant of this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00284-00059688-00060111 that's e f h e f h i
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00285-00060112-00060438 now come to b so minus minus b then the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00286-00060439-00060799 determinant of what is not under the b
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00287-00060800-00060999 so that's d g
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00288-00061000-00061119 f i
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00289-00061120-00061287 d j f
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00290-00061288-00061430 one take the c
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00291-00061432-00061682 the determinant of the value that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00292-00061683-00061887 is that's d e
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00293-00061888-00061975 g
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00294-00061976-00062303 d e g we take example question you know
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00295-00062304-00062663 how to apply this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00296-00062664-00062854 so take a sample question on the three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00297-00062855-00063015 by three and see how we can solve it
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00298-00063016-00063230 remember when you take this the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00299-00063232-00063438 determinant of what is one line pointing
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00300-00063439-00063679 is the determinant of what is one right
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00301-00063679-00063823 and this is the determinant of what is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00302-00063824-00064135 known by it then plus minus plus very
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00303-00064136-00064271 very important
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00304-00064272-00064438 so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00305-00064439-00064711 the determinant of a will be equal to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00306-00064712-00065063 so remember is plus minus plus so two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00307-00065064-00065206 will be the positive
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00308-00065207-00065391 the determinant of what is one that is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00309-00065391-00065479 two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00310-00065479-00065759 so that's zero four one five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00311-00065760-00065935 zero four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00312-00065936-00066215 one five i hope you get that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00313-00066216-00066550 then remember minus so minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00314-00066551-00066879 negative three is negative three then a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00315-00066880-00067038 determinant of what is not under the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00316-00067039-00067287 negative three so this will not come you
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00317-00067288-00067634 have
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00318-00067635-00068682 [Music]
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00319-00068683-00068838 zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00320-00068839-00069031 now finding determinants
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00321-00069032-00069303 so two remember to find a determinant
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00322-00069304-00069503 this multiply this minus this multiply
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00323-00069504-00069767 that so zero multiply five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00324-00069768-00070015 minus four multiply one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00325-00070016-00070215 then this will be plus three remember
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00326-00070216-00070447 that negative negative will be positive
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00327-00070448-00070582 so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00328-00070583-00070847 then two times five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00329-00070848-00071135 minus one times one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00330-00071136-00071350 then plus one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00331-00071351-00071526 two times four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00332-00071527-00071831 minus one times zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00333-00071832-00072047 two times four minus one times zero so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00334-00072048-00072215 we simplify that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00335-00072216-00072494 to remember zero times five is zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00336-00072495-00072862 then minus four times one minus four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00337-00072863-00073071 and plus three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00338-00073072-00073255 two times five is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00339-00073256-00073382 ten
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00340-00073383-00073591 one times one would be
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00341-00073592-00073775 minus one so let's do
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00342-00073776-00074103 plus one two times four is eight the one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00343-00074104-00074247 times zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00344-00074248-00074535 is zero it doesn't have any effect on it
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00345-00074536-00074894 so this multiply this we get minus eight
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00346-00074895-00075111 okay let's try to simplify this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00347-00075112-00075367 two times minus or plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00348-00075368-00075567 10 minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00349-00075568-00075799 10 minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00350-00075800-00075903 1
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00351-00075904-00076159 will be 9
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00352-00076160-00076759 10 minus 1 9 then plus 1 times
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00353-00076760-00076950 so we simplify this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00354-00076951-00077326 2 times minus 4 will be minus it's
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00355-00077327-00077582 3 times 9 will be 27
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00356-00077583-00077767 then 1 times 8
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00357-00077768-00078126 is it look at this minus 8 plus it is 0
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00358-00078127-00078303 so our determinants
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00359-00078304-00078575 we are nothing but 27 so the determinant
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00360-00078576-00078806 of this matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00361-00078807-00078967 i hope you hear that you solve one more
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00362-00078968-00079175 question on this so that you get a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00363-00079176-00079423 concept
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00364-00079424-00079599 so we'll solve another question on this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00365-00079600-00079750 let's say if a
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00366-00079751-00079894 is this matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00367-00079895-00080119 find a determinant of a you can pause
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00368-00080120-00080367 the video try to pause the video and see
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00369-00080368-00080582 if you can find an answer to this i know
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00370-00080583-00080831 you will do it i believe in you
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00371-00080832-00081087 now compare our answers with mine
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00372-00081088-00081326 so we say return on top
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00373-00081327-00081471 we pick two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00374-00081472-00081647 the determinant of what is one direct
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00375-00081648-00081823 two four three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00376-00081824-00081950 five four c
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00377-00081951-00082247 four three five is one that is two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00378-00082248-00082494 then remember is plus minus plus very
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00379-00082495-00082703 very important so minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00380-00082704-00082943 three then the determinant of what is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00381-00082944-00083215 one direct three is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00382-00083216-00083575 this one eighty two five four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00383-00083576-00083847 then this is plus so plus two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00384-00083848-00084055 then a determinant of what is not like
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00385-00084056-00084167 this two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00386-00084168-00084326 so one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00387-00084327-00084471 negative
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00388-00084472-00084662 and four three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00389-00084663-00084815 very very important now i find that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00390-00084816-00085182 determinant is simplified so two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00391-00085183-00085382 four times four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00392-00085383-00085679 minus three times five four times four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00393-00085680-00085871 minus three times five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00394-00085872-00086062 minus three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00395-00086063-00086311 one times four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00396-00086312-00086679 minus negative two times five z
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00397-00086680-00086871 one times four minus negative two times
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00398-00086872-00087223 five then
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00399-00087224-00087511 plus two we go
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00400-00087512-00087750 one times three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00401-00087751-00088423 then minus negative two times four
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00402-00088424-00088638 so simplify this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00403-00088639-00088767 to get to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00404-00088768-00088943 4 times 4
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00405-00088944-00089223 is 16 3 times 5
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00406-00089224-00089375 is 15
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00407-00089376-00089638 minus 3 1 times 4 is 4
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00408-00089639-00089894 then we
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00409-00089895-00090118 there is negative here so this negative
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00410-00090119-00090255 will be positive
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00411-00090256-00090455 negative times negative will be positive
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00412-00090456-00090679 so 2 times 5
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00413-00090680-00090959 will be 10 2 times 5 will be 10.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00414-00090960-00091262 now plus 2
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00415-00091263-00091375 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00416-00091376-00091559 remember this one to the positive so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00417-00091560-00091759 plus 2 times 4
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00418-00091760-00091918 will be 8
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00419-00091919-00092318 simplify and multiply 2 16 minus 15 is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00420-00092319-00092438 1
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00421-00092439-00092694 3 four times ten
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00422-00092695-00092926 is fourteen
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00423-00092927-00093055 plus two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00424-00093056-00093335 three times three plus eight
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00425-00093336-00093543 is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00426-00093544-00093694 eleven
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00427-00093695-00093823 is eleven
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00428-00093824-00094055 now two times one is two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00429-00094056-00094247 now fourteen times three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00430-00094248-00094487 twenty eight plus fourteen
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00431-00094488-00094679 eight plus four is twelve
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00432-00094680-00094926 so two remainder one so that'll be forty
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00433-00094927-00095206 two so minus forty two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00434-00095207-00095335 then two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00435-00095336-00095694 times 11 will be 22
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00436-00095695-00096079 i hope you get that negative 42 plus 22
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00437-00096080-00096294 we negative 20
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00438-00096295-00096726 so 2 minus 20 will be negative 18.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00439-00096727-00096991 the negative 18. so we said that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00440-00096992-00097255 our determinant of that matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00441-00097256-00097462 is negative 18.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00442-00097463-00097759 how out you get that you get that we'll
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00443-00097760-00098023 look at one more application on this so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00444-00098024-00098311 that we take it from there
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00445-00098312-00098615 so the next off we are going to apply
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00446-00098616-00098735 the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00447-00098736-00098911 determinant of a three by frame that we
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00448-00098912-00099071 should solve they say
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00449-00099072-00099255 if this is this
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00450-00099256-00099462 if this the determinant of this matrix
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00451-00099463-00099559 is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00452-00099560-00099791 we should find the value of x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00453-00099792-00099959 so we are going to use the same concept
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00454-00099960-00100167 remember plus minus plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00455-00100168-00100406 so we go the determinant
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00456-00100407-00100582 will be
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00457-00100583-00100703 2
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00458-00100704-00100903 the determinant of what is one added to
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00459-00100904-00101062 so zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00460-00101063-00101150 x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00461-00101151-00101423 negative one five i hope you get that so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00462-00101424-00101615 remember plus minus plus this will be
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00463-00101616-00101967 minus so minus the three
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00464-00101968-00102150 the determinant of what is not another
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00465-00102151-00102335 three so two one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00466-00102336-00102615 negative 1 5
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00467-00102616-00102847 then remember this is also plus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00468-00102848-00103039 so plus 1
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00469-00103040-00103215 the determinant of what is not another
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00470-00103216-00103486 one so 2 1
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00471-00103488-00103727 0 x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00472-00103728-00103910 i hope you get it so
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00473-00103911-00104086 we go two
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00474-00104088-00104199 brackets
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00475-00104200-00104447 zero times five is zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00476-00104448-00104582 minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00477-00104583-00104823 x times negative one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00478-00104824-00105015 very important remember this will be
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00479-00105016-00105383 plus three two times five
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00480-00105383-00105519 is ten
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00481-00105520-00105790 minus one times this negative one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00482-00105791-00105958 very very important
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00483-00105959-00106158 plus one
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00484-00106159-00106415 two times x will be two x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00485-00106416-00106807 times one minus zero minus zero
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00486-00106808-00107095 times a minus one times z will be minus
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00487-00107096-00107183 l
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00488-00107183-00107399 so now we simplify off
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00489-00107400-00107558 this will be x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00490-00107559-00107854 minus s times negative one of the x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00491-00107855-00108054 then plus 3 times
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00492-00108055-00108199 10
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00493-00108200-00108478 minus 1 times negative 1 be plus 1 so 10
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00494-00108479-00108647 plus 1
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00495-00108648-00108831 then plus 1
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00496-00108832-00109102 this remember this is equal to 49 is
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00497-00109103-00109431 given to us so we equate it to 49. then
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00498-00109432-00109599 times 2 s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00499-00109600-00109854 equal to 49
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00500-00109855-00110158 so lesson if i get 2s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00501-00110159-00110286 plus 3
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00502-00110288-00110423 times
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00503-00110424-00110575 11
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00504-00110576-00110743 plus 2s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00505-00110744-00110975 is equal to 49.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00506-00110976-00111119 now we go
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00507-00111120-00111247 2x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00508-00111248-00111519 3 times 11 will be 33
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00509-00111520-00111678 plus 2s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00510-00111679-00111854 is equal to 49.
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00511-00111855-00112054 we group lightens
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00512-00112055-00112278 group light like so we get
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00513-00112279-00112463 2x
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00514-00112464-00112639 plus 2s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00515-00112640-00112847 is equal to 49
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00516-00112848-00113278 minus 33. 2s plus 2s is 4s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00517-00113279-00113702 49 minus 33 is 16. we divide both sides
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00518-00113703-00113943 by four our s
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00519-00113944-00114190 is four oh i hope you get that
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00520-00114191-00114407 i hope you get that please try to solve
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00521-00114408-00114647 more questions on this we'll end it here
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00522-00114648-00114886 today the next time we need to look at
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00523-00114888-00115302 more about matrices again until then
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00524-00115303-00115463 remember to subscribe to my youtube
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00525-00115464-00115695 channel and hit on the notification bell
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00526-00115696-00115902 so that if i post a video you'll be the
YeQYUgxu1Hk-00527-00115903-00116348 first to receive it bye
Yj4XaGthH24-00000-00000024-00000248 hello friends welcome back to best way
Yj4XaGthH24-00001-00000249-00000428 to study in this video we are going to
Yj4XaGthH24-00002-00000429-00000667 discuss all the details regarding teen
Yj4XaGthH24-00003-00000668-00001003 years I said ket as I said results
Yj4XaGthH24-00004-00001005-00001343 counseling and topmost MBA colleges and
Yj4XaGthH24-00005-00001344-00001595 mca colleges 40 cities
Yj4XaGthH24-00006-00001596-00001960 I said 2019 so let's begin our video
Yj4XaGthH24-00007-00001961-00002309 coming to TS I said answer key it was
Yj4XaGthH24-00008-00002310-00002635 released yesterday that is on 29th of
Yj4XaGthH24-00009-00002636-00003158 may 2019 and coming to PS I set key
Yj4XaGthH24-00010-00003159-00003379 objections if you have any objections
Yj4XaGthH24-00011-00003381-00003622 regarding the th I said answer key then
Yj4XaGthH24-00012-00003623-00003911 you can you're free to express your
Yj4XaGthH24-00013-00003911-00004217 queries and objections with the official
Yj4XaGthH24-00014-00004218-00004804 website of TSI set before May 31st 2019
Yj4XaGthH24-00015-00004805-00005084 and coming to answer the result
Yj4XaGthH24-00016-00005085-00005404 declaration of TF I said it will be on
Yj4XaGthH24-00017-00005405-00005933 13th of June 2019 and the more important
Yj4XaGthH24-00018-00005934-00006181 details regarding counseling is that so
Yj4XaGthH24-00019-00006182-00006478 after releasing of the results within
Yj4XaGthH24-00020-00006479-00006713 two to three weeks the rank card for the
Yj4XaGthH24-00021-00006714-00006938 scorecard of Tears Isaac will be
Yj4XaGthH24-00022-00006939-00007208 released based on that you will have
Yj4XaGthH24-00023-00007209-00007418 first counseling second counseling and
Yj4XaGthH24-00024-00007419-00007598 the final counseling where you can
Yj4XaGthH24-00025-00007598-00007814 choose your colleges and you will be
Yj4XaGthH24-00026-00007815-00008042 elevated to the colleges or based upon
Yj4XaGthH24-00027-00008043-00008317 your ranks and marks so now let's see
Yj4XaGthH24-00028-00008318-00008666 the analysis of marks and ranks which
Yj4XaGthH24-00029-00008667-00009089 you can expect from thi said 2019 with
Yj4XaGthH24-00030-00009090-00009455 the analytic basis ok so coming to TS I
Yj4XaGthH24-00031-00009456-00009974 said 2019 you're expected to get one to
Yj4XaGthH24-00032-00009975-00010285 ten ranks if you get marks in between
Yj4XaGthH24-00033-00010286-00010642 170 to 200 if you get much in between
Yj4XaGthH24-00034-00010643-00011084 170 to 160 your rank will be in between
Yj4XaGthH24-00035-00011085-00011519 30 to 70 and if you get marks in between
Yj4XaGthH24-00036-00011520-00011960 160 to 150 or 150 to 160 your rank will
Yj4XaGthH24-00037-00011961-00012371 be ml 70 and below 100 if your rank if
Yj4XaGthH24-00038-00012372-00012683 your marks are in between 140 to 150
Yj4XaGthH24-00039-00012684-00012934 then you rank when you cross hundred and
Yj4XaGthH24-00040-00012935-00013224 it may vary from one a
Yj4XaGthH24-00041-00013225-00013572 to 200 like 100 to 180 or 100 to 200
Yj4XaGthH24-00042-00013572-00013916 based upon your percentile and if your
Yj4XaGthH24-00043-00013918-00014372 marks are in between 130 to 140 your
Yj4XaGthH24-00044-00014374-00014787 rank will be in between 200 to 320 or
Yj4XaGthH24-00045-00014788-00015057 350 sometimes based upon the percentile
Yj4XaGthH24-00046-00015058-00015336 and if your marks are in between 130
Yj4XaGthH24-00047-00015337-00015753 like about 130 or in between 120 to 130
Yj4XaGthH24-00048-00015754-00016257 your rank will be in between 350 to 500
Yj4XaGthH24-00049-00016258-00016614 and if your marks are in between 110 to
Yj4XaGthH24-00050-00016615-00016896 120 your rank will cross 500 and it may
Yj4XaGthH24-00051-00016897-00017412 be any rank from 500 to 1000 and if you
Yj4XaGthH24-00052-00017413-00017661 master from 100 to 110 your rank will be
Yj4XaGthH24-00053-00017662-00018168 from 10,000 sorry 1000 to 10,000 and if
Yj4XaGthH24-00054-00018169-00018344 your marks are in between nineteen
Yj4XaGthH24-00055-00018345-00018756 ninety two hundred you rank will be more
Yj4XaGthH24-00056-00018757-00019166 than 15,000 and it will be less than
Yj4XaGthH24-00057-00019167-00019560 3500 so in the same way if your marks
Yj4XaGthH24-00058-00019561-00019842 are in between forty to fifty then your
Yj4XaGthH24-00059-00019843-00020297 rank is going to cross 65,000 for sure
Yj4XaGthH24-00060-00020298-00020943 so now let's see now let's see what are
Yj4XaGthH24-00061-00020944-00021222 the topmost NCA colleges and MBA
Yj4XaGthH24-00062-00021223-00021549 colleges which will accept TS I said and
Yj4XaGthH24-00063-00021550-00021750 the thing is if you are reserved
Yj4XaGthH24-00064-00021751-00022056 category that is if you are a CSC or OB
Yj4XaGthH24-00065-00022057-00022772 Kollek you know OBC then you can get the
Yj4XaGthH24-00066-00022773-00023061 admission from the government colleges
Yj4XaGthH24-00067-00023062-00023466 or universities such as oh you or such
Yj4XaGthH24-00068-00023467-00023771 as Jane to you but you now should be
Yj4XaGthH24-00069-00023772-00024128 below thousand for that and if your
Yj4XaGthH24-00070-00024129-00024396 unreserved category then you have to get
Yj4XaGthH24-00071-00024397-00024800 below 200 trying to get admission into
Yj4XaGthH24-00072-00024801-00025025 the government colleges so now let's see
Yj4XaGthH24-00073-00025026-00025362 what are the top most colleges for NCA
Yj4XaGthH24-00074-00025363-00025708 and MBA so first coming to MCA colleges
Yj4XaGthH24-00075-00025710-00026015 national institute of technology that is
Yj4XaGthH24-00076-00026016-00026280 nit which is in Warangal is one of the
Yj4XaGthH24-00077-00026281-00026439 top most you
Yj4XaGthH24-00078-00026439-00026858 University and Institute for MCA and
Yj4XaGthH24-00079-00026858-00027132 coming to next it is awesome on
Yj4XaGthH24-00080-00027133-00027356 University which is in Hyderabad and
Yj4XaGthH24-00081-00027357-00027633 University of Hyderabad that is rich
Yj4XaGthH24-00082-00027633-00027887 with you over uoh which is in Hyderabad
Yj4XaGthH24-00083-00027888-00028420 is another best college for MCA and
Yj4XaGthH24-00084-00028422-00028760 Nizam College from Hyderabad and
Yj4XaGthH24-00085-00028761-00029027 Chattanooga the Institute of Technology
Yj4XaGthH24-00086-00029028-00029465 will also accept MCA admissions but the
Yj4XaGthH24-00087-00029466-00029918 thing is your rank should be below
Yj4XaGthH24-00088-00029919-00030225 10,000 or 20,000 based upon the
Yj4XaGthH24-00089-00030226-00030693 percentile and if like few percentage of
Yj4XaGthH24-00090-00030694-00030948 this College will it be having like
Yj4XaGthH24-00091-00030949-00031230 management quota so if you get more like
Yj4XaGthH24-00092-00031231-00031421 you can at least try to get admitted
Yj4XaGthH24-00093-00031422-00031836 through management quota as well or so
Yj4XaGthH24-00094-00031837-00032286 and send Joseph's degree and PG college
Yj4XaGthH24-00095-00032287-00032457 which is in Hyderabad is also one of the
Yj4XaGthH24-00096-00032458-00032850 best college for MCA and st. Anne's
Yj4XaGthH24-00097-00032851-00033099 College for Women Hyderabad is also one
Yj4XaGthH24-00098-00033100-00033371 of the best college for MCA and few more
Yj4XaGthH24-00099-00033372-00033999 colleges are av college path and science
Yj4XaGthH24-00100-00034000-00034262 and commerce which is in Hyderabad was
Yj4XaGthH24-00101-00034263-00034608 manya University College coming to this
Yj4XaGthH24-00102-00034609-00034808 post man University there are many
Yj4XaGthH24-00103-00034809-00035168 Osmani on University campuses in
Yj4XaGthH24-00104-00035169-00035475 Hyderabad so make sure you are applying
Yj4XaGthH24-00105-00035476-00035856 to a particular college which you wanted
Yj4XaGthH24-00106-00035857-00036183 to apply in through counseling because
Yj4XaGthH24-00107-00036184-00036423 there will be so many branches so many
Yj4XaGthH24-00108-00036424-00036662 campuses will be confused so make sure
Yj4XaGthH24-00109-00036663-00036999 which particular branch you want to
Yj4XaGthH24-00110-00037000-00037506 apply for okay and so now let's see what
Yj4XaGthH24-00111-00037507-00038096 are the top most MBA colleges for 40
Yj4XaGthH24-00112-00038097-00038393 years I said in this business academy
Yj4XaGthH24-00113-00038394-00038615 which is in Bangalore is one of the best
Yj4XaGthH24-00114-00038616-00039000 college for MBA MIT vulpes University
Yj4XaGthH24-00115-00039001-00039270 Pune is one of the best MBA college for
Yj4XaGthH24-00116-00039271-00039491 work which will accept tea as I say
Yj4XaGthH24-00117-00039492-00039773 and Jason about the Institute of
Yj4XaGthH24-00118-00039774-00040028 Technology also accepts MBA admissions
Yj4XaGthH24-00119-00040029-00040409 for a TSI sit and CMR College of
Yj4XaGthH24-00120-00040410-00040669 Engineering and Technology Hyderabad and
Yj4XaGthH24-00121-00040670-00040979 few more colleges are where the man
Yj4XaGthH24-00122-00040980-00041213 College of Engineering mullah Sydney
Yj4XaGthH24-00123-00041214-00041461 College of Engineering and Technology
Yj4XaGthH24-00124-00041462-00041782 Java halle-loo technology technological
Yj4XaGthH24-00125-00041783-00042065 university that is en tu of Hyderabad
Yj4XaGthH24-00126-00042066-00042455 and guru nanak institutes institutions
Yj4XaGthH24-00127-00042456-00042830 tech technical campus from Ibrahim
Yj4XaGthH24-00128-00042831-00043337 Putnam kakatiya institute of technology
Yj4XaGthH24-00129-00043338-00043685 and science which is in one angle also
Yj4XaGthH24-00130-00043686-00044029 accepts or TSI said MBA counseling
Yj4XaGthH24-00131-00044030-00044341 admissions and a Milan Institute of
Yj4XaGthH24-00132-00044342-00044668 Technology Institute of Aeronautics
Yj4XaGthH24-00133-00044669-00045368 engineering which is in dongle CMR
Yj4XaGthH24-00134-00045369-00045713 Institute ma relax MA Lakshman JD
Yj4XaGthH24-00135-00045714-00045980 Institute and kakatiya University
Yj4XaGthH24-00136-00045981-00046679 molarity and big jnana Bhakthi institute
Yj4XaGthH24-00137-00046680-00046868 of technology which is in karthik assure
Yj4XaGthH24-00138-00046869-00047282 that Keisha and Vijay ID that is with
Yj4XaGthH24-00139-00047283-00047510 the edge of the Institute of Technology
Yj4XaGthH24-00140-00047511-00047765 in Hyderabad Gitanjali College of
Yj4XaGthH24-00141-00047766-00048137 Engineering and Technology which is in
Yj4XaGthH24-00142-00048138-00048749 key Sara st. Martin's Engineering
Yj4XaGthH24-00143-00048750-00048908 College against robot molarity
Yj4XaGthH24-00144-00048909-00049169 engineering college and Management
Yj4XaGthH24-00145-00049170-00049655 Sciences dr. BR Ambedkar Open University
Yj4XaGthH24-00146-00049656-00049982 of Hyderabad so these are the top most
Yj4XaGthH24-00147-00049983-00050279 universities or colleges which will
Yj4XaGthH24-00148-00050280-00050540 accept TS I set admissions
Yj4XaGthH24-00149-00050541-00050951 based upon your rank and your mouth so
Yj4XaGthH24-00150-00050952-00051182 all the way the best for your results
Yj4XaGthH24-00151-00051183-00051316 thank you so much for watching this
Yj4XaGthH24-00152-00051317-00051621 video for more such updates and reviews
Yj4XaGthH24-00153-00051622-00051857 don't forget to subscribe to my channel
Yj4XaGthH24-00154-00051858-00052040 hit the bell like and for more such
Yj4XaGthH24-00155-00052041-00052232 videos and like and share this video
Yj4XaGthH24-00156-00052233-00052589 with all your friends all the very best
YjDT5gj0TKy-00000-00000074-00000599 [Music]
YjDT5gj0TKy-00001-00000600-00000839 the member for bass is seeking the call
YjDT5gj0TKy-00002-00000840-00001039 the member for best thank you mr speaker
YjDT5gj0TKy-00003-00001040-00001183 my question is to the minister
YjDT5gj0TKy-00004-00001184-00001391 representing the minister for employment
YjDT5gj0TKy-00005-00001392-00001695 skills small and family business
YjDT5gj0TKy-00006-00001696-00001855 will the minister please update the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00007-00001855-00002023 house on what the government is doing to
YjDT5gj0TKy-00008-00002023-00002231 help protect small and family businesses
YjDT5gj0TKy-00009-00002232-00002567 from the actions of militant unions
YjDT5gj0TKy-00010-00002568-00002847 the minister for employment skills small
YjDT5gj0TKy-00011-00002848-00004295 and family
YjDT5gj0TKy-00012-00004296-00004663 comes no just just not just the minister
YjDT5gj0TKy-00013-00004664-00004863 i'm not i'm not going to debate issues
YjDT5gj0TKy-00014-00004864-00005135 on 94 a with any member particularly the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00015-00005136-00005279 member for wakefield if he doesn't know
YjDT5gj0TKy-00016-00005280-00005486 by now if he interjects member for
YjDT5gj0TKy-00017-00005487-00005918 wakefield will resume his seat
YjDT5gj0TKy-00018-00005919-00006134 i've made this very clear
YjDT5gj0TKy-00019-00006135-00006446 this is about the dignity of the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00020-00006447-00006639 the member for wakefield
YjDT5gj0TKy-00021-00006640-00006839 knows by now if he interjects and i ask
YjDT5gj0TKy-00022-00006840-00006983 him to cease interjecting if he
YjDT5gj0TKy-00023-00006984-00007206 interjects immediately i'm going to ask
YjDT5gj0TKy-00024-00007208-00007406 him to remove himself from the house and
YjDT5gj0TKy-00025-00007408-00007574 i'm not going to have him back chat the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00026-00007575-00007719 chair
YjDT5gj0TKy-00027-00007720-00007910 when i'm representing the house i'm now
YjDT5gj0TKy-00028-00007911-00009031 naming the member for wakefield
YjDT5gj0TKy-00029-00009032-00009199 i move that the member be suspended for
YjDT5gj0TKy-00030-00009200-00009542 the remainder of today's proceeding
YjDT5gj0TKy-00031-00009543-00009710 from service of the house i move that
YjDT5gj0TKy-00032-00009711-00009823 the member be
YjDT5gj0TKy-00033-00009824-00010623 removed from service of the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00034-00010624-00010903 just actually i move that the member be
YjDT5gj0TKy-00035-00010904-00011174 suspended from the service of the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00036-00011175-00011335 the question is that the member for
YjDT5gj0TKy-00037-00011336-00011527 wakefield be suspended from the service
YjDT5gj0TKy-00038-00011528-00011710 of the house all those of that opinion
YjDT5gj0TKy-00039-00011711-00011838 say aye
YjDT5gj0TKy-00040-00011839-00011949 to the contrary no
YjDT5gj0TKy-00041-00011950-00012119 [Music]
YjDT5gj0TKy-00042-00012120-00012295 i think the eyes have it
YjDT5gj0TKy-00043-00012296-00012463 division required
YjDT5gj0TKy-00044-00012464-00012935 ring the bells for four minutes
YjDT5gj0TKy-00045-00012936-00013980 good job
YjDT5gj0TKy-00046-00013981-00014215 [Music]
YjDT5gj0TKy-00047-00014216-00016455 uh
YjDT5gj0TKy-00048-00016456-00016575 the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00049-00016576-00016711 leader of the opposition on a point of
YjDT5gj0TKy-00050-00016712-00017079 order mr speaker to assist the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00051-00017080-00017222 perhaps the leader of the house could
YjDT5gj0TKy-00052-00017223-00017422 get advice about the motion that he
YjDT5gj0TKy-00053-00017423-00017663 moved because it referred to a seat that
YjDT5gj0TKy-00054-00017664-00017847 does not exist if he doesn't prop just
YjDT5gj0TKy-00055-00017848-00018055 so we don't waste a lot of time on a
YjDT5gj0TKy-00056-00018056-00018399 procedure
YjDT5gj0TKy-00057-00018400-00018671 well that's my fault so um it's the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00058-00018672-00018847 member for spence
YjDT5gj0TKy-00059-00018848-00019175 yeah no
YjDT5gj0TKy-00060-00019176-00019327 yeah what's the member for spence so we
YjDT5gj0TKy-00061-00019328-00019511 can stop stop ringing the bells for a
YjDT5gj0TKy-00062-00019512-00019863 second and and i'll just do it again
YjDT5gj0TKy-00063-00019864-00020247 i name the member for spence
YjDT5gj0TKy-00064-00020248-00020422 the leader of the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00065-00020423-00020727 the spence be removed from the procedure
YjDT5gj0TKy-00066-00020728-00021063 be suspended from the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00067-00021064-00021159 members
YjDT5gj0TKy-00068-00021160-00021767 [Applause]
YjDT5gj0TKy-00069-00021768-00021958 yes well it is a contingency that i
YjDT5gj0TKy-00070-00021959-00022143 wasn't quite planning for i'd have to
YjDT5gj0TKy-00071-00022144-00022358 say i move that the member for spence be
YjDT5gj0TKy-00072-00022359-00022591 suspended from the surface of the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00073-00022592-00022903 the question is the member for spence be
YjDT5gj0TKy-00074-00022904-00023047 removed from the service of the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00075-00023048-00023255 all those of that opinion say aye
YjDT5gj0TKy-00076-00023256-00023439 the contrary no
YjDT5gj0TKy-00077-00023440-00023630 put the eyes have it
YjDT5gj0TKy-00078-00023631-00023894 division required ring the bells for
YjDT5gj0TKy-00079-00023895-00025478 four minutes
YjDT5gj0TKy-00082-00032847-00034271 yes
YjDT5gj0TKy-00083-00034272-00035471 too
YjDT5gj0TKy-00084-00035472-00037471 oh
YjDT5gj0TKy-00085-00037472-00038327 this channel
YjDT5gj0TKy-00087-00041880-00043399 now
YjDT5gj0TKy-00089-00048287-00048527 lock the doors
YjDT5gj0TKy-00090-00048528-00048671 order the question is the member for
YjDT5gj0TKy-00091-00048672-00048839 spence be suspended from the service of
YjDT5gj0TKy-00092-00048840-00049015 the house for 24 hours the eyes will
YjDT5gj0TKy-00093-00049016-00049207 pass to the right of the chair the nose
YjDT5gj0TKy-00094-00049208-00049343 to the left
YjDT5gj0TKy-00095-00049344-00049543 i appoint the honourable members for
YjDT5gj0TKy-00096-00049544-00049839 grey and nickels tell us for the eyes
YjDT5gj0TKy-00097-00049840-00050079 and the honourable members for
YjDT5gj0TKy-00098-00050080-00051742 and lawler tell us for the nose
YjDT5gj0TKy-00099-00051744-00054119 i'm offended
YjDT5gj0TKy-00101-00058783-00061047 thank you
YjDT5gj0TKy-00103-00064695-00066159 oh
YjDT5gj0TKy-00105-00071192-00072882 so
YjDT5gj0TKy-00106-00072883-00074799 um yes
YjDT5gj0TKy-00107-00074800-00075006 order the result of the division is eyes
YjDT5gj0TKy-00108-00075007-00075359 80 knows 66 the questions therefore
YjDT5gj0TKy-00109-00075360-00075847 resolved in the affirmative
YjDT5gj0TKy-00110-00075848-00076038 yeah and the member for spence is
YjDT5gj0TKy-00111-00076039-00076191 suspended from the service of the house
YjDT5gj0TKy-00112-00076192-00076623 for 24 hours
YjDT5gj0TKy-00113-00076624-00076743 and the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00114-00076744-00076935 minister in continuation
YjDT5gj0TKy-00115-00076936-00077167 thanks mr speaker as i was saying there
YjDT5gj0TKy-00116-00077168-00077355 are 10
YjDT5gj0TKy-00117-00077356-00077694 341 small businesses in the electorate
YjDT5gj0TKy-00118-00077695-00077967 of bass of these the biggest industries
YjDT5gj0TKy-00119-00077968-00078199 are construction agriculture which the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00120-00078200-00078447 member for bass knows extremely well
YjDT5gj0TKy-00121-00078448-00078726 forestry and fishing and when it comes
YjDT5gj0TKy-00122-00078727-00078943 to small business the morrison
YjDT5gj0TKy-00123-00078944-00079262 government wants to back small business
YjDT5gj0TKy-00124-00079263-00079519 we're cutting taxes for small business
YjDT5gj0TKy-00125-00079520-00079735 we're removing red tape for small
YjDT5gj0TKy-00126-00079736-00080038 business and we're opening up new trade
YjDT5gj0TKy-00127-00080039-00080343 opportunities for small business and the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00128-00080344-00080638 other thing we're also doing is we are
YjDT5gj0TKy-00129-00080639-00080935 protecting them from union militancy
YjDT5gj0TKy-00130-00080936-00081159 despite labor fighting us
YjDT5gj0TKy-00131-00081160-00081438 every step of the way
YjDT5gj0TKy-00132-00081439-00081679 look at our record we established the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00133-00081680-00081855 australian building and construction
YjDT5gj0TKy-00134-00081856-00082118 commission a tough cop on the beat to
YjDT5gj0TKy-00135-00082119-00082391 ensure the rule of the law applies on
YjDT5gj0TKy-00136-00082392-00082623 australian building sites
YjDT5gj0TKy-00137-00082624-00082887 this is in stark contrast to the labor
YjDT5gj0TKy-00138-00082888-00083175 party and their extensive history of
YjDT5gj0TKy-00139-00083176-00083479 backing the cfmeu and their law breaking
YjDT5gj0TKy-00140-00083480-00083615 activity
YjDT5gj0TKy-00141-00083616-00083999 labor wants us to return to chaos by
YjDT5gj0TKy-00142-00084000-00084406 abolishing the abccc
YjDT5gj0TKy-00143-00084407-00084647 we set up the registered organisations
YjDT5gj0TKy-00144-00084648-00084879 commission to ensure that employee and
YjDT5gj0TKy-00145-00084880-00085159 employer organisations do the right
YjDT5gj0TKy-00146-00085160-00085343 thing by their members
YjDT5gj0TKy-00147-00085344-00085575 we pass the corruption benefits
YjDT5gj0TKy-00148-00085576-00085926 legislation again opposed by labor which
YjDT5gj0TKy-00149-00085927-00086175 banned dodgy payments between registered
YjDT5gj0TKy-00150-00086176-00086406 organisation representative and those
YjDT5gj0TKy-00151-00086407-00086638 who were they were bargaining with
YjDT5gj0TKy-00152-00086639-00086959 we abolished the road safety renewation
YjDT5gj0TKy-00153-00086960-00087203 tribunal which saved
YjDT5gj0TKy-00154-00087204-00087671 35 000 small businesses 35 000 small
YjDT5gj0TKy-00155-00087672-00087991 businesses opposed from those opposite
YjDT5gj0TKy-00156-00087992-00088231 and let's not forget those small
YjDT5gj0TKy-00157-00088232-00088438 businesses employ
YjDT5gj0TKy-00158-00088439-00088806 seven million seven million hard-working
YjDT5gj0TKy-00159-00088807-00089175 australians where on their time we're on
YjDT5gj0TKy-00160-00089176-00089518 we're on their side but the question is
YjDT5gj0TKy-00161-00089519-00089679 the question is
YjDT5gj0TKy-00162-00089680-00089975 what is the position of the leader of
YjDT5gj0TKy-00163-00089976-00090303 the opposition how does
YjDT5gj0TKy-00164-00090304-00090623 how does the leader of the opposition
YjDT5gj0TKy-00165-00090624-00090943 explain supporting the expulsion of mr
YjDT5gj0TKy-00166-00090944-00091318 sekker from the labor party but does not
YjDT5gj0TKy-00167-00091319-00091606 support legislation that would
YjDT5gj0TKy-00168-00091607-00091894 if mr secker continued his unlawful
YjDT5gj0TKy-00169-00091895-00092015 behaviour
YjDT5gj0TKy-00170-00092016-00092415 see him being expelled from his position
YjDT5gj0TKy-00171-00092416-00092750 as a union official
YjDT5gj0TKy-00172-00092751-00093023 that this question time needs an answer
YjDT5gj0TKy-00173-00093024-00093231 to and it would be very good if the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00174-00093232-00093511 leader of the opposition went outside
YjDT5gj0TKy-00175-00093512-00093815 and answered that question that is the
YjDT5gj0TKy-00176-00093816-00094038 question you need
YjDT5gj0TKy-00177-00094039-00094228 to answer
YjDT5gj0TKy-00178-00094229-00094535 [Music]
Ykz32cTmXf8-00000-00000013-00000101 [Music]
Ykz32cTmXf8-00001-00000102-00000865 foreign
Ykz32cTmXf8-00002-00000866-00001181 workshop on writing a good title my name
Ykz32cTmXf8-00003-00001182-00001349 is Bruce Kirchoff I'm a faculty member
Ykz32cTmXf8-00004-00001350-00001511 at the University of North Carolina at
Ykz32cTmXf8-00005-00001512-00001691 Greensboro and I've been teaching
Ykz32cTmXf8-00006-00001692-00001864 scientific communication for a number of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00007-00001866-00002105 years and in fact have a book about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00008-00002106-00002309 presenting science called presenting
Ykz32cTmXf8-00009-00002310-00002729 science concisely
Ykz32cTmXf8-00010-00002730-00002908 so we're going to use Einstein's quote
Ykz32cTmXf8-00011-00002909-00003058 here as kind of a guiding principle in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00012-00003059-00003274 what we talk about today we want to find
Ykz32cTmXf8-00013-00003275-00003479 simple explanations for the work that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00014-00003479-00003617 we're going to be talking about and I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00015-00003618-00003785 hope that when you look at your own work
Ykz32cTmXf8-00016-00003786-00003940 you'll be thinking about simple
Ykz32cTmXf8-00017-00003942-00004175 explanations for it that is being able
Ykz32cTmXf8-00018-00004176-00004559 to tell your audience in a simple one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00019-00004560-00004720 sentence or maybe not even a sentence
Ykz32cTmXf8-00020-00004721-00005020 way what the core message of your talk
Ykz32cTmXf8-00021-00005021-00005315 is going to be about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00022-00005316-00005501 I really think that Einstein was right
Ykz32cTmXf8-00023-00005502-00005602 about this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00024-00005603-00005825 the more that I've worked on it the more
Ykz32cTmXf8-00025-00005826-00006004 I wish that someone had said this to me
Ykz32cTmXf8-00026-00006005-00006227 when I was a young scientist and that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00027-00006228-00006370 I'd been working for those early years
Ykz32cTmXf8-00028-00006371-00006659 on trying to refine my messages so that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00029-00006659-00006814 when someone read a paper or heard a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00030-00006815-00007019 talk to me they knew what the takeaway
Ykz32cTmXf8-00031-00007020-00007156 message was they knew what the most
Ykz32cTmXf8-00032-00007158-00007313 important thing I wanted them to learn
Ykz32cTmXf8-00033-00007314-00007528 is and we're going to put that most
Ykz32cTmXf8-00034-00007529-00007787 important thing today in the title now
Ykz32cTmXf8-00035-00007788-00008009 there are other ways to write titles
Ykz32cTmXf8-00036-00008009-00008249 besides what I'm going to advocate here
Ykz32cTmXf8-00037-00008250-00008471 I hope that you agree with me by the end
Ykz32cTmXf8-00038-00008472-00008621 of the workshop that what I'm going to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00039-00008622-00008807 suggest is the best way to write them
Ykz32cTmXf8-00040-00008808-00009028 but you're certainly free to ignore this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00041-00009029-00009196 and write titles any way that you want
Ykz32cTmXf8-00042-00009197-00009514 to but in essentially here I'm assuming
Ykz32cTmXf8-00043-00009515-00009731 that you're open to listening to my
Ykz32cTmXf8-00044-00009732-00009892 ideas and the ideas of some other people
Ykz32cTmXf8-00045-00009893-00010078 who have thought about this so we're
Ykz32cTmXf8-00046-00010079-00010306 going to look for very simple titles and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00047-00010307-00010474 we're going to try to tell the reader
Ykz32cTmXf8-00048-00010475-00010835 the main result in the title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00049-00010836-00010973 so the work we're going to be doing
Ykz32cTmXf8-00050-00010974-00011164 today then is always trying to distill
Ykz32cTmXf8-00051-00011165-00011453 the main result out of an abstract
Ykz32cTmXf8-00052-00011454-00011795 and write a good title that conveys that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00053-00011796-00012142 now there isn't necessarily a single one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00054-00012143-00012328 way to do this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00055-00012329-00012491 and there's a number of reasons for that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00056-00012492-00012713 but I think instead of trying to my
Ykz32cTmXf8-00057-00012714-00012857 explain it too much I think you'll see
Ykz32cTmXf8-00058-00012858-00012988 as we go along and you'll see
Ykz32cTmXf8-00059-00012989-00013247 alternative ways to write good titles
Ykz32cTmXf8-00060-00013247-00013415 for all the examples we're going to do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00061-00013416-00013594 today I have written a title and we can
Ykz32cTmXf8-00062-00013595-00013805 also look at the title that the authors
Ykz32cTmXf8-00063-00013806-00013979 of the article wrote I'm not going to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00064-00013980-00014111 show you that title at the beginning
Ykz32cTmXf8-00065-00014112-00014386 though I will show you eventually their
Ykz32cTmXf8-00066-00014387-00014572 title sometimes they're the authors have
Ykz32cTmXf8-00067-00014573-00014758 written really great titles sometimes
Ykz32cTmXf8-00068-00014759-00014885 not so much
Ykz32cTmXf8-00069-00014886-00015155 sometimes my titles are good oftentimes
Ykz32cTmXf8-00070-00015156-00015263 you guys are going to write a better
Ykz32cTmXf8-00071-00015263-00015472 title than I did today I found that from
Ykz32cTmXf8-00072-00015473-00015622 other workshops that the participants
Ykz32cTmXf8-00073-00015623-00015772 often are writing better titles than I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00074-00015773-00015844 am
Ykz32cTmXf8-00075-00015845-00016049 so I want to say that there's no one way
Ykz32cTmXf8-00076-00016050-00016229 to do this we're gonna it's about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00077-00016230-00016439 thinking about the research what we're
Ykz32cTmXf8-00078-00016440-00016697 doing is thinking about the research and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00079-00016698-00016907 trying to convey the main point of that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00080-00016908-00017536 research succinctly in a title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00081-00017537-00017722 so let's start with the interactive part
Ykz32cTmXf8-00082-00017723-00017915 of the workshop
Ykz32cTmXf8-00083-00017916-00018191 we've got a number of titles here I am
Ykz32cTmXf8-00084-00018192-00018413 going to send you out to another survey
Ykz32cTmXf8-00085-00018414-00018580 and this time I'm going to ask you to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00086-00018581-00018725 write these titles and I'm going to ask
Ykz32cTmXf8-00087-00018726-00018905 you to pick one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00088-00018906-00019061 and it's going to be which one do you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00089-00019062-00019343 think this is the best title of this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00090-00019344-00019594 group you can only choose one so you're
Ykz32cTmXf8-00091-00019595-00019733 going to have to choose one the titles
Ykz32cTmXf8-00092-00019734-00019907 are going to be in the survey so you can
Ykz32cTmXf8-00093-00019908-00020093 read them there and then we're going to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00094-00020094-00020249 give you a minute or so to do that and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00095-00020250-00020380 then we'll come back here and talk about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00096-00020381-00020699 what people thought
Ykz32cTmXf8-00097-00020700-00020933 okay I can I'm now looking at my version
Ykz32cTmXf8-00098-00020934-00021227 of this and we have 13 14 responses now
Ykz32cTmXf8-00099-00021228-00021449 let's see what people thought
Ykz32cTmXf8-00100-00021450-00021593 and let's see if I can make that a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00101-00021594-00021850 little bigger okay so people in general
Ykz32cTmXf8-00102-00021851-00022072 have liked floor traits differentiate
Ykz32cTmXf8-00103-00022073-00022319 pollination syndromes and species but
Ykz32cTmXf8-00104-00022320-00022486 fail and I'm sorry we can't see that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00105-00022487-00022771 whole title there and people like less
Ykz32cTmXf8-00106-00022772-00023028 niches in space-time and environment
Ykz32cTmXf8-00107-00023029-00023339 Concepts and comparative contents would
Ykz32cTmXf8-00108-00023340-00023578 someone like to say why they chose one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00109-00023579-00024035 of these and why they liked it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00110-00024036-00024299 actually wrangling heterogeneous plant
Ykz32cTmXf8-00111-00024300-00024539 traits was worse than
Ykz32cTmXf8-00112-00024540-00025019 niches yes Sonia
Ykz32cTmXf8-00113-00025020-00025372 um I really liked the floral traits one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00114-00025373-00025711 because it tells you the main findings
Ykz32cTmXf8-00115-00025712-00026152 of the paper or hopefully it does I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00116-00026154-00026351 haven't read the paper
Ykz32cTmXf8-00117-00026352-00026705 um but uh it also has the location and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00118-00026706-00026987 some other really specific details so I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00119-00026988-00027262 think it really clearly demonstrates
Ykz32cTmXf8-00120-00027263-00027593 what the paper is going to be about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00121-00027594-00027887 right and kudos to Sonia for being the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00122-00027888-00028157 first one to speak up thank you so much
Ykz32cTmXf8-00123-00028158-00028312 let's have
Ykz32cTmXf8-00124-00028313-00028474 someone tell us why they didn't like
Ykz32cTmXf8-00125-00028475-00028708 niches I'm sorry now um why they didn't
Ykz32cTmXf8-00126-00028710-00028912 like wrangling heterogeneous plant
Ykz32cTmXf8-00127-00028913-00029158 traits I just didn't uh select that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00128-00029160-00029327 because it's not the most descriptive
Ykz32cTmXf8-00129-00029327-00029537 and reading and reading the title is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00130-00029538-00029717 just kind of hard to understand what it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00131-00029718-00029957 would the paper would be about uh yeah
Ykz32cTmXf8-00132-00029958-00030185 kind of uh what because I also chose the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00133-00030186-00030329 floral traits one so it's kind of the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00134-00030330-00030557 opposite reasoning uh that the other
Ykz32cTmXf8-00135-00030558-00030749 individual just said that down so well
Ykz32cTmXf8-00136-00030750-00030917 this one kind of was the opposite you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00137-00030918-00031043 don't really know exactly what the paper
Ykz32cTmXf8-00138-00031044-00031229 will be about it's kind of confusing not
Ykz32cTmXf8-00139-00031230-00031433 much detail
Ykz32cTmXf8-00140-00031433-00031601 um how many people know what wrangling
Ykz32cTmXf8-00141-00031602-00031811 means I don't know how to get a survey
Ykz32cTmXf8-00142-00031812-00032068 of this but that that was the word I had
Ykz32cTmXf8-00143-00032069-00032345 a problem with the wrangling and we have
Ykz32cTmXf8-00144-00032345-00032555 a Native American speaker who doesn't
Ykz32cTmXf8-00145-00032556-00032749 know wrangling that's great
Ykz32cTmXf8-00146-00032750-00033035 it's about how foreign students would do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00147-00033036-00033190 that I've shown foreign students this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00148-00033191-00033449 and they have no clue
Ykz32cTmXf8-00149-00033450-00033707 what wrangling means
Ykz32cTmXf8-00150-00033708-00033833 it's funny
Ykz32cTmXf8-00151-00033834-00034181 wrangling is a cowboy term if you're a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00152-00034182-00034349 cowboy riding out on the planes and you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00153-00034350-00034540 got a heifer who's straight away and is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00154-00034541-00034739 stuck in a snow drift you got to go out
Ykz32cTmXf8-00155-00034740-00034895 there and you got a Wrangler back into
Ykz32cTmXf8-00156-00034896-00035093 the crowd
Ykz32cTmXf8-00157-00035094-00035285 you got to get her back into the crowd
Ykz32cTmXf8-00158-00035286-00035537 where she can be safe for the winter
Ykz32cTmXf8-00159-00035538-00035668 it's a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00160-00035669-00035962 so they're wrangling heterogeneous plant
Ykz32cTmXf8-00161-00035963-00036112 traits means they're struggling to make
Ykz32cTmXf8-00162-00036113-00036274 sense of them
Ykz32cTmXf8-00163-00036275-00036551 why they couldn't say that I don't know
Ykz32cTmXf8-00164-00036552-00036911 because they're cowboys I reckon
Ykz32cTmXf8-00165-00036912-00037055 anyone else want to say something about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00166-00037056-00037252 any of the other
Ykz32cTmXf8-00167-00037253-00037487 any of the other titles
Ykz32cTmXf8-00168-00037488-00037733 I did like the revealing the Dynamics of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00169-00037734-00037912 sunflower domestication with
Ykz32cTmXf8-00170-00037913-00038207 archaeological DNA
Ykz32cTmXf8-00171-00038208-00038380 um because I thought
Ykz32cTmXf8-00172-00038381-00038662 I just thought if if that's what the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00173-00038663-00039005 paper was of the study was about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00174-00039006-00039280 um you're distinguishing the changes of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00175-00039281-00039521 how sunflowers domesticated in certain
Ykz32cTmXf8-00176-00039522-00039839 locations and compare and using
Ykz32cTmXf8-00177-00039840-00040193 archaeological DNA to do that so if it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00178-00040194-00040451 if the paper were about that I thought
Ykz32cTmXf8-00179-00040452-00040612 that would be a good title and it's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00180-00040613-00040823 simple
Ykz32cTmXf8-00181-00040824-00041045 yeah good I mean and that's that you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00182-00041046-00041177 know as titles go that's a very good
Ykz32cTmXf8-00183-00041178-00041393 title and you can see the second it was
Ykz32cTmXf8-00184-00041394-00041627 the second most commonly chose Title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00185-00041628-00041830 Here
Ykz32cTmXf8-00186-00041831-00042023 so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00187-00042024-00042185 good well we'll talk about those kind of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00188-00042186-00042365 differences between
Ykz32cTmXf8-00189-00042366-00042539 um the floral trait one and the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00190-00042540-00042802 revealing Dynamics one as we go on let's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00191-00042803-00043168 go on and look at back at our next slide
Ykz32cTmXf8-00192-00043169-00043421 how would you improve this title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00193-00043422-00043715 okay uh well to improve it I I'm one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00194-00043716-00043930 that doesn't just let love
Ykz32cTmXf8-00195-00043931-00044171 um code questions as a title so it seems
Ykz32cTmXf8-00196-00044172-00044393 like if you're presenting a topic that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00197-00044394-00044602 you don't really know like the answer to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00198-00044603-00044783 and hopefully your research presentation
Ykz32cTmXf8-00199-00044784-00045040 are the results for this so rather than
Ykz32cTmXf8-00200-00045041-00045196 saying does earlier flower impact
Ykz32cTmXf8-00201-00045197-00045461 community seed maybe say uh community
Ykz32cTmXf8-00202-00045462-00045779 seed set impacted by erling flowering in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00203-00045780-00045935 dust dust way
Ykz32cTmXf8-00204-00045936-00046102 yeah and that's those way I mean that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00205-00046103-00046205 would be great wouldn't it you'd
Ykz32cTmXf8-00206-00046206-00046295 actually know what you're going to hear
Ykz32cTmXf8-00207-00046296-00046487 in the talk and if you were interested
Ykz32cTmXf8-00208-00046488-00046655 that or even if you weren't interested
Ykz32cTmXf8-00209-00046656-00046943 in this topic and you say ah there's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00210-00046944-00047267 this previously unknown
Ykz32cTmXf8-00211-00047268-00047543 um interaction unknown to me I want to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00212-00047544-00047746 go find out about it right now you could
Ykz32cTmXf8-00213-00047747-00047921 go to this talk and it could be somebody
Ykz32cTmXf8-00214-00047922-00048130 saying well I'm just starting my
Ykz32cTmXf8-00215-00048131-00048274 research I don't have any results to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00216-00048275-00048395 present I'm just going to answer this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00217-00048396-00048652 question in my research that's the talk
Ykz32cTmXf8-00218-00048653-00048851 I mean there is certainly a place for
Ykz32cTmXf8-00219-00048852-00049102 talks like that as students get get
Ykz32cTmXf8-00220-00049103-00049277 started on this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00221-00049278-00049511 if this is the kind of um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00222-00049512-00049715 title that all those talks had you'd
Ykz32cTmXf8-00223-00049716-00049846 know what you were getting
Ykz32cTmXf8-00224-00049847-00050033 but oftentimes people actually do have
Ykz32cTmXf8-00225-00050034-00050236 an answer who write a title like this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00226-00050237-00050411 and wouldn't it be nice if you knew what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00227-00050412-00050639 that result was going to be so that you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00228-00050640-00050735 can go and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00229-00050736-00050873 you'd be interested in it when you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00230-00050874-00051136 walked in the door
Ykz32cTmXf8-00231-00051137-00051299 so the question I would answer this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00232-00051300-00051514 question similar to Jack to Jack and I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00233-00051515-00051796 would say does it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00234-00051797-00051958 tell me
Ykz32cTmXf8-00235-00051959-00052342 how would you improve this one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00236-00052344-00052541 I'm just seeing some of the comments in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00237-00052541-00052679 the chat and I don't know which ones
Ykz32cTmXf8-00238-00052679-00052961 reply to which title but so I will
Ykz32cTmXf8-00239-00052962-00053141 answer one of the first comments in the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00240-00053141-00053291 chat which was you don't know what paper
Ykz32cTmXf8-00241-00053291-00053429 these are of course you don't know that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00242-00053429-00053615 so all you're looking at is just the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00243-00053616-00053747 title here and so if you were looking
Ykz32cTmXf8-00244-00053748-00053921 through a book of abstracts right at a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00245-00053922-00054053 conference the first thing you're going
Ykz32cTmXf8-00246-00054054-00054304 to see is the titles so this is like
Ykz32cTmXf8-00247-00054305-00054557 doing looking through that abstract book
Ykz32cTmXf8-00248-00054558-00054700 and you're just seeing this title and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00249-00054701-00054863 you want to say how would I how would
Ykz32cTmXf8-00250-00054864-00055121 you improve this title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00251-00055122-00055265 you don't have to know what the paper is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00252-00055266-00055480 about to be able to answer this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00253-00055482-00055799 okay we've got a topic on this um so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00254-00055800-00056099 here's two comments from the chat I put
Ykz32cTmXf8-00255-00056100-00056315 Arctic biota first possibly species
Ykz32cTmXf8-00256-00056316-00056554 names so that you know the broad topic
Ykz32cTmXf8-00257-00056555-00056873 as the very first thing second article
Ykz32cTmXf8-00258-00056874-00057107 um ancient is also vague term that are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00259-00057108-00057407 pleistocene Etc so what Dynamics are we
Ykz32cTmXf8-00260-00057408-00057557 talking about here
Ykz32cTmXf8-00261-00057558-00057707 um I I would there's another comment
Ykz32cTmXf8-00262-00057708-00057880 from the chat I'd add something to make
Ykz32cTmXf8-00263-00057882-00058049 it appear to a broader ecological
Ykz32cTmXf8-00264-00058050-00058265 audience outside the specific field so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00265-00058266-00058432 that's something we need to talk we need
Ykz32cTmXf8-00266-00058433-00058576 to talk about and we might as well start
Ykz32cTmXf8-00267-00058577-00058780 with it right now and that is when
Ykz32cTmXf8-00268-00058782-00058900 you're writing a title you've got to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00269-00058901-00059044 consider your audience
Ykz32cTmXf8-00270-00059045-00059242 really one of the most important things
Ykz32cTmXf8-00271-00059244-00059429 you can consider you can do in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00272-00059429-00059597 scientific communication is consider who
Ykz32cTmXf8-00273-00059598-00059723 your audience is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00274-00059724-00060076 so if this title if this talk is being
Ykz32cTmXf8-00275-00060077-00060238 presented
Ykz32cTmXf8-00276-00060239-00060491 to a group of scientists who work on
Ykz32cTmXf8-00277-00060491-00060671 quaternary Dynamics
Ykz32cTmXf8-00278-00060672-00060844 you might write the title a certain way
Ykz32cTmXf8-00279-00060845-00061097 because you can assume certain things
Ykz32cTmXf8-00280-00061098-00061288 that they know about that field
Ykz32cTmXf8-00281-00061289-00061535 if you're presenting this at a broad
Ykz32cTmXf8-00282-00061536-00061721 scientific meeting like the esa meeting
Ykz32cTmXf8-00283-00061722-00061829 you don't know who's going to show up
Ykz32cTmXf8-00284-00061829-00062075 for the talk it could be anyone maybe
Ykz32cTmXf8-00285-00062076-00062254 it's a contributed talk it's not in a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00286-00062255-00062441 symposium or anything you might want to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00287-00062441-00062609 write your title in a different way you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00288-00062610-00062854 might want to make it appeal to a wider
Ykz32cTmXf8-00289-00062855-00063035 audience you might want to use less
Ykz32cTmXf8-00290-00063036-00063287 jargon less abbreviations make less
Ykz32cTmXf8-00291-00063288-00063479 assumption about it if you're going to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00292-00063479-00063730 give it a talk to something at a library
Ykz32cTmXf8-00293-00063732-00063982 to the general public you again want to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00294-00063983-00064121 make it even more General you don't want
Ykz32cTmXf8-00295-00064122-00064273 to talk about paternity Dynamics
Ykz32cTmXf8-00296-00064274-00064516 quaternary Dynamics you want to put that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00297-00064517-00064780 in standard English what does quaternary
Ykz32cTmXf8-00298-00064782-00065032 dynamics mean
Ykz32cTmXf8-00299-00065033-00065254 so an audience is very important when
Ykz32cTmXf8-00300-00065255-00065441 you're considering these talks and I've
Ykz32cTmXf8-00301-00065441-00065626 just been assuming up until now that you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00302-00065627-00065843 know what audience you're talking to and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00303-00065844-00065993 my assumption has been you're talking to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00304-00065994-00066221 a broad ecological Society audience
Ykz32cTmXf8-00305-00066222-00066347 where you don't know who's going to be
Ykz32cTmXf8-00306-00066348-00066515 in the audience and you've got to appeal
Ykz32cTmXf8-00307-00066516-00066665 to that broadband
Ykz32cTmXf8-00308-00066666-00066856 broad audience so we've got another
Ykz32cTmXf8-00309-00066857-00067006 meeting chat
Ykz32cTmXf8-00310-00067007-00067187 um genomics to understand the Dynamics
Ykz32cTmXf8-00311-00067188-00067469 of Arctic biota
Ykz32cTmXf8-00312-00067470-00067685 any other suggestions what we might do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00313-00067686-00068026 to make this more specific
Ykz32cTmXf8-00314-00068027-00068231 I've hinted at it already what I think
Ykz32cTmXf8-00315-00068232-00068423 is missing here
Ykz32cTmXf8-00316-00068424-00068699 what are quaternary Dynamics only
Ykz32cTmXf8-00317-00068700-00068891 someone who works on quaternary Dynamics
Ykz32cTmXf8-00318-00068892-00069149 might know what quaternary Dynamics are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00319-00069150-00069317 so what are we what's the talk actually
Ykz32cTmXf8-00320-00069318-00069449 going to be about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00321-00069450-00069653 so specificity here is what I would like
Ykz32cTmXf8-00322-00069654-00069881 to do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00323-00069882-00070097 I think this one's a little easier this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00324-00070098-00070253 is the last one we'll do before we go on
Ykz32cTmXf8-00325-00070254-00070481 and do the next exercise what's missing
Ykz32cTmXf8-00326-00070482-00070619 from this title or how would you improve
Ykz32cTmXf8-00327-00070620-00070691 it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00328-00070692-00070949 does this explain the main finding okay
Ykz32cTmXf8-00329-00070950-00071303 here we have um in the chat mentioned
Ykz32cTmXf8-00330-00071304-00071482 the specific adaptations and define
Ykz32cTmXf8-00331-00071483-00071813 extreme yes exactly what adaptations are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00332-00071814-00071956 we talking about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00333-00071957-00072125 right
Ykz32cTmXf8-00334-00072126-00072394 so what are the adaptations that this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00335-00072395-00072563 talk is going to be about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00336-00072564-00072755 and the second question is is it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00337-00072756-00073132 important to know what the methods were
Ykz32cTmXf8-00338-00073133-00073343 what what is it that you want your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00339-00073344-00073481 audience to remember do you want them to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00340-00073482-00073769 remember your methods or your main
Ykz32cTmXf8-00341-00073770-00073955 result
Ykz32cTmXf8-00342-00073956-00074176 yeah Meyer says main result but could be
Ykz32cTmXf8-00343-00074177-00074375 the technique if novel yes very good
Ykz32cTmXf8-00344-00074376-00074561 point so right if there's something
Ykz32cTmXf8-00345-00074562-00074747 special about the technique or a novel
Ykz32cTmXf8-00346-00074748-00074885 technique you might want that in the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00347-00074886-00074987 title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00348-00074988-00075179 and then Raven says I would rearrange
Ykz32cTmXf8-00349-00075180-00075347 and remove extreme since it's not
Ykz32cTmXf8-00350-00075348-00075515 defined and then she's actually
Ykz32cTmXf8-00351-00075516-00075688 Rewritten the title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00352-00075689-00075881 um deep sea sponges reveal skeletal
Ykz32cTmXf8-00353-00075882-00076019 adaptations under different flow
Ykz32cTmXf8-00354-00076020-00076205 simulations yeah I think that's better
Ykz32cTmXf8-00355-00076206-00076373 even better if you knew what the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00356-00076374-00076535 adaptations were but you of course you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00357-00076536-00076726 don't know because you haven't read the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00358-00076727-00076900 paper and then Jacqueline says
Ykz32cTmXf8-00359-00076901-00077093 fluctuating flow simulations I agree
Ykz32cTmXf8-00360-00077094-00077261 with Raven
Ykz32cTmXf8-00361-00077262-00077500 great so you got the idea what we're
Ykz32cTmXf8-00362-00077501-00077656 looking for here
Ykz32cTmXf8-00363-00077657-00078137 and we're going to do another survey
Ykz32cTmXf8-00364-00078138-00078544 let me get you the link
Ykz32cTmXf8-00365-00078545-00078844 again the same as the first one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00366-00078845-00079019 what's the best
Ykz32cTmXf8-00367-00079020-00079294 title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00368-00079295-00079475 okay so we got
Ykz32cTmXf8-00369-00079476-00079715 even more consensus here about the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00370-00079716-00079973 inbreeding title about Alpine Ibex
Ykz32cTmXf8-00371-00079974-00080129 populations
Ykz32cTmXf8-00372-00080130-00080447 and the one that people liked least and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00373-00080448-00080656 we reconciled estimate of the influence
Ykz32cTmXf8-00374-00080657-00080950 of Arctic sea ice loss on Eastern
Ykz32cTmXf8-00375-00080951-00081125 Eurasian and I don't remember the rest
Ykz32cTmXf8-00376-00081126-00081382 of that title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00377-00081383-00081700 would someone like to say
Ykz32cTmXf8-00378-00081701-00081965 why they chose what they chose well I'm
Ykz32cTmXf8-00379-00081966-00082265 I'm happy to say something
Ykz32cTmXf8-00380-00082266-00082600 uh so I chose the inbreeding reduce
Ykz32cTmXf8-00381-00082601-00082882 long-term growth of Alpine Ibex
Ykz32cTmXf8-00382-00082883-00083182 population because it's a very salt
Ykz32cTmXf8-00383-00083183-00083482 oriented the only issue I had with this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00384-00083483-00083723 title was long-term growth
Ykz32cTmXf8-00385-00083724-00083849 like
Ykz32cTmXf8-00386-00083850-00084097 so that's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00387-00084098-00084400 anomaly in ecology we talk about the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00388-00084401-00084665 abundance like it's a little bit
Ykz32cTmXf8-00389-00084666-00084976 uh unclear what the girls refer to so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00390-00084977-00085211 let's set so we started with Thomas on
Ykz32cTmXf8-00391-00085212-00085385 that title let's talk about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00392-00085386-00085594 the words Alpine Ibex under what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00393-00085595-00085900 conditions do you want the taxon name in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00394-00085901-00086135 your title and in what conditions do you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00395-00086136-00086303 not want it in your title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00396-00086304-00086494 and we had a in the chat we have an
Ykz32cTmXf8-00397-00086495-00086788 answer to Thomas's question uh Jess
Ykz32cTmXf8-00398-00086789-00087035 suggests it should have been long-term
Ykz32cTmXf8-00399-00087036-00087173 population growth if that's what they
Ykz32cTmXf8-00400-00087174-00087412 were talking about and it was so you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00401-00087413-00087671 mean so like Alpine Ibex as opposed to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00402-00087672-00087838 the scientific name
Ykz32cTmXf8-00403-00087839-00088037 no I mean
Ykz32cTmXf8-00404-00088038-00088211 um the scientific name or the common
Ykz32cTmXf8-00405-00088212-00088450 name and what under what conditions do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00406-00088451-00088691 you put the taxon name in and under what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00407-00088692-00088967 conditions do you not
Ykz32cTmXf8-00408-00088968-00089243 so the um scientific name would only be
Ykz32cTmXf8-00409-00089244-00089417 good if people knew
Ykz32cTmXf8-00410-00089418-00089729 we're working on that group of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00411-00089730-00089987 um animals whereas if it's a more
Ykz32cTmXf8-00412-00089988-00090161 General audience then I would use the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00413-00090162-00090359 common name
Ykz32cTmXf8-00414-00090360-00090605 and in what conditions would you not put
Ykz32cTmXf8-00415-00090606-00090791 the name in at all
Ykz32cTmXf8-00416-00090792-00091006 um so here's Jacqueline says if the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00417-00091007-00091187 abstract is only specific to one species
Ykz32cTmXf8-00418-00091188-00091373 but what do you do then Jacqueline do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00419-00091374-00091511 you put it in or you take it out if it's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00420-00091512-00091661 only specific to one species and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00421-00091662-00091787 Jacqueline says put it in if it's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00422-00091788-00091955 specific to one species
Ykz32cTmXf8-00423-00091956-00092171 that's there's another comment here but
Ykz32cTmXf8-00424-00092172-00092332 I want to unpack Jacqueline's comment a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00425-00092333-00092459 little what does that mean if it's only
Ykz32cTmXf8-00426-00092460-00092647 specific to one species
Ykz32cTmXf8-00427-00092648-00092855 for example
Ykz32cTmXf8-00428-00092856-00093047 um I I have a little bit of published
Ykz32cTmXf8-00429-00093048-00093244 research so mine was specific to the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00430-00093245-00093575 biological increase or changes
Ykz32cTmXf8-00431-00093576-00093815 um whether it increased
Ykz32cTmXf8-00432-00093816-00094031 basically the symbiotic relationship
Ykz32cTmXf8-00433-00094032-00094435 between tofroja curtissiai and um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00434-00094436-00094871 inoculation with actin on my seats when
Ykz32cTmXf8-00435-00094872-00095194 I titled that one I used both because it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00436-00095195-00095506 was both species names because it was
Ykz32cTmXf8-00437-00095507-00095806 specific to that study right that's a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00438-00095807-00096011 nice example of where you might want to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00439-00096012-00096197 use the species names either the common
Ykz32cTmXf8-00440-00096198-00096431 names or maybe in this case really the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00441-00096432-00096623 scientific name scientific statement are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00442-00096624-00096856 there cases where you wouldn't where you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00443-00096857-00097193 worked on Alpine Ibex for instance but
Ykz32cTmXf8-00444-00097194-00097385 you don't put the species name or even
Ykz32cTmXf8-00445-00097386-00097667 the common name in the title under what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00446-00097668-00097841 conditions would you do that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00447-00097842-00098056 in one of my presentations that I gave
Ykz32cTmXf8-00448-00098057-00098153 to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00449-00098154-00098350 um the legislatures at the Capitol here
Ykz32cTmXf8-00450-00098351-00098626 in Topeka Kansas I didn't utilize
Ykz32cTmXf8-00451-00098627-00098873 because I study interpreteri big blue
Ykz32cTmXf8-00452-00098874-00099118 stem and I didn't use either of them I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00453-00099119-00099275 just said dominant paragraphs or
Ykz32cTmXf8-00454-00099276-00099431 paragraphs or something along the lines
Ykz32cTmXf8-00455-00099432-00099665 of that's because that's what it is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00456-00099666-00099785 um and that's because it was such a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00457-00099786-00099905 general audience that I wasn't even
Ykz32cTmXf8-00458-00099906-00100115 talking to scientists at that point I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00459-00100116-00100318 was presenting to legislators at the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00460-00100319-00100481 Capitol building and if I call it Andrew
Ykz32cTmXf8-00461-00100482-00100637 program they're going to roll their eyes
Ykz32cTmXf8-00462-00100638-00100744 and be like what in the world is that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00463-00100745-00100949 but if you say prairie grass that is a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00464-00100950-00101111 little bit more meaningful to a more
Ykz32cTmXf8-00465-00101112-00101368 General audience I would only use uh the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00466-00101369-00101585 scientific name and uh really if I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00467-00101586-00101794 wanted to talk about botany conference I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00468-00101795-00101993 was you I would use ender program but
Ykz32cTmXf8-00469-00101994-00102244 even at Esa I think last year I still
Ykz32cTmXf8-00470-00102245-00102436 called it a dominant Prairie Grass just
Ykz32cTmXf8-00471-00102438-00102725 because Esa is Broad some people are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00472-00102726-00102923 from the Midwest and know what a big
Ykz32cTmXf8-00473-00102924-00103144 blue Sim is but some people don't so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00474-00103145-00103277 yeah
Ykz32cTmXf8-00475-00103278-00103558 so that's a nice example of knowing your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00476-00103559-00103739 audience and picking
Ykz32cTmXf8-00477-00103740-00103954 um words in your title that are going to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00478-00103955-00104116 speak to that audience I got two
Ykz32cTmXf8-00479-00104117-00104284 comments in the um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00480-00104285-00104471 Chad I wanted to look back at Elizabeth
Ykz32cTmXf8-00481-00104472-00104644 one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00482-00104645-00104742 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00483-00104743-00105040 so this was a response to the my
Ykz32cTmXf8-00484-00105041-00105221 question of when do you put the species
Ykz32cTmXf8-00485-00105222-00105449 name in in whatever form and she says
Ykz32cTmXf8-00486-00105450-00105623 only if it's a to a group of bird
Ykz32cTmXf8-00487-00105624-00105827 Specialists or is it extremely important
Ykz32cTmXf8-00488-00105828-00106043 species
Ykz32cTmXf8-00489-00106044-00106384 okay and then we had Elizabeth saying
Ykz32cTmXf8-00490-00106385-00106595 I'd exclude it if the audiences wasn't
Ykz32cTmXf8-00491-00106596-00106769 likely to be interested in the species
Ykz32cTmXf8-00492-00106770-00106889 specifically
Ykz32cTmXf8-00493-00106890-00107165 and Clay says I'd exclude names if you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00494-00107166-00107477 research it using an organism as a model
Ykz32cTmXf8-00495-00107478-00107716 system otherwise it's important to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00496-00107717-00107878 include scientific names
Ykz32cTmXf8-00497-00107879-00108089 for retrieval purposes of course for
Ykz32cTmXf8-00498-00108090-00108233 retrieval purposes you can always put
Ykz32cTmXf8-00499-00108233-00108502 them in keywords so we can just
Ykz32cTmXf8-00500-00108503-00108658 take that second comment out of there
Ykz32cTmXf8-00501-00108659-00108827 you can always get them in keywords if
Ykz32cTmXf8-00502-00108828-00108989 you don't have them in the title but
Ykz32cTmXf8-00503-00108990-00109210 let's go look at please comment a little
Ykz32cTmXf8-00504-00109211-00109523 more closely I'd exclude the names if
Ykz32cTmXf8-00505-00109524-00109751 your research is using an organism as a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00506-00109752-00109960 model system what's he getting at
Ykz32cTmXf8-00507-00109961-00110231 and Clay you could come on and elaborate
Ykz32cTmXf8-00508-00110232-00110465 if you wanted to well just my point was
Ykz32cTmXf8-00509-00110466-00110783 that um often research is focused on uh
Ykz32cTmXf8-00510-00110783-00111113 demonstrating or supporting
Ykz32cTmXf8-00511-00111114-00111197 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00512-00111198-00111484 a larger view
Ykz32cTmXf8-00513-00111485-00111545 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00514-00111546-00111940 uh Theory or hypothesis and the organism
Ykz32cTmXf8-00515-00111941-00112186 is just the tool to get there and in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00516-00112188-00112325 those cases you're more interested in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00517-00112326-00112613 what what the results of the research
Ykz32cTmXf8-00518-00112614-00112823 are not so much the specific organism
Ykz32cTmXf8-00519-00112824-00113099 that's being used to demonstrate
Ykz32cTmXf8-00520-00113100-00113519 results right and so that's a really a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00521-00113520-00113663 key question you need to be thinking
Ykz32cTmXf8-00522-00113664-00113765 about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00523-00113766-00114166 is your research generalizable beyond
Ykz32cTmXf8-00524-00114167-00114407 the organisms that you worked on
Ykz32cTmXf8-00525-00114408-00114593 and of course model systems research is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00526-00114594-00114797 always supposed to be not it isn't
Ykz32cTmXf8-00527-00114798-00114971 always but it's supposed to be that's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00528-00114972-00115193 why we have model systems but other
Ykz32cTmXf8-00529-00115194-00115465 research on non-model systems can be
Ykz32cTmXf8-00530-00115466-00115660 generalizable Beyond this you could
Ykz32cTmXf8-00531-00115661-00115901 choose a specific organism to work on a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00532-00115902-00116140 set of organisms because it's the best
Ykz32cTmXf8-00533-00116141-00116345 one to get at this much larger question
Ykz32cTmXf8-00534-00116346-00116573 and you have to ask yourself in those
Ykz32cTmXf8-00535-00116574-00116921 cases is it detracting from my
Ykz32cTmXf8-00536-00116922-00117160 um from my audience understanding that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00537-00117161-00117407 my focus is on these larger questions if
Ykz32cTmXf8-00538-00117408-00117671 I put the taxon name in my title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00539-00117672-00117863 and sometimes it is and sometimes it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00540-00117864-00117977 isn't
Ykz32cTmXf8-00541-00117978-00118163 it's but it's a question you have to ask
Ykz32cTmXf8-00542-00118164-00118415 I really need to ask yourself carefully
Ykz32cTmXf8-00543-00118416-00118793 many uh research titles have the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00544-00118794-00118990 organism name in them and you read the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00545-00118991-00119207 paper and say well God this is really an
Ykz32cTmXf8-00546-00119208-00119428 important work this is not implications
Ykz32cTmXf8-00547-00119429-00119693 Way Beyond this organism
Ykz32cTmXf8-00548-00119694-00119843 why in the world did they focus it on
Ykz32cTmXf8-00549-00119844-00120058 that organism it's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00550-00120059-00120257 you know it's really important it's much
Ykz32cTmXf8-00551-00120258-00120419 more important than that they're
Ykz32cTmXf8-00552-00120420-00120616 misleading Me by putting the title in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00553-00120617-00120815 there
Ykz32cTmXf8-00554-00120816-00120995 so that's what I was trying to get it to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00555-00120996-00121145 get at here and the fact that it didn't
Ykz32cTmXf8-00556-00121146-00121343 just come jump out of everyone's mind
Ykz32cTmXf8-00557-00121344-00121601 and lips at the right time means that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00558-00121602-00121708 you should be thinking about it when
Ykz32cTmXf8-00559-00121709-00121810 you're when you're publishing your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00560-00121811-00121990 research is it generalizable is your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00561-00121991-00122243 work really about a broad question okay
Ykz32cTmXf8-00562-00122244-00122440 we spent a long time on the Alpine ipex
Ykz32cTmXf8-00563-00122441-00122573 there would anyone else like to say
Ykz32cTmXf8-00564-00122574-00122795 something about one of the other titles
Ykz32cTmXf8-00565-00122796-00123083 yeah no good uh it seems that the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00566-00123083-00123239 combined stressors of drought and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00567-00123240-00123454 Invasion uh reduce Douglas for
Ykz32cTmXf8-00568-00123455-00123743 performance is about equally as specific
Ykz32cTmXf8-00569-00123744-00123947 as the inbreeding reduces long-term
Ykz32cTmXf8-00570-00123948-00124234 growth of the Alpine Ibex so to me they
Ykz32cTmXf8-00571-00124235-00124451 both seem kind of equivalent
Ykz32cTmXf8-00572-00124452-00124708 in terms of giving the main message of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00573-00124709-00125045 what the research was probably about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00574-00125046-00125225 yeah and people chose that second and I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00575-00125226-00125369 also think that that's a good title it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00576-00125370-00125633 also is very specific and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00577-00125633-00125873 um definitely tells you the effect and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00578-00125874-00125999 it tells you the direction of the effect
Ykz32cTmXf8-00579-00126000-00126275 you know oftentimes you'll find the um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00580-00126276-00126551 titles that will say what the effect is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00581-00126552-00126665 or tell you a little bit about the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00582-00126666-00126773 effect but they won't tell you the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00583-00126774-00126899 direction
Ykz32cTmXf8-00584-00126900-00127115 and so they'll and you say well did that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00585-00127116-00127289 have a good influence or that was a bad
Ykz32cTmXf8-00586-00127290-00127475 influence I mean what so a lot of you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00587-00127476-00127727 see this a lot in climates uh climate
Ykz32cTmXf8-00588-00127728-00127913 research right so that there's just this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00589-00127914-00128195 underlying assumption that climate
Ykz32cTmXf8-00590-00128196-00128339 change is going to produce bad effects
Ykz32cTmXf8-00591-00128340-00128531 and so people don't bother to say that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00592-00128532-00128657 in the title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00593-00128658-00128927 they just assume it's passive knowledge
Ykz32cTmXf8-00594-00128928-00129160 in there I'm not a big fan of tacit
Ykz32cTmXf8-00595-00129161-00129383 knowledge on in these kind of situations
Ykz32cTmXf8-00596-00129383-00129604 I think you should make it explicit and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00597-00129605-00129797 say if climate change has a detrimental
Ykz32cTmXf8-00598-00129798-00129947 effect yeah say climate change has a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00599-00129948-00130163 detrimental effect on these populations
Ykz32cTmXf8-00600-00130164-00130439 because of whatever you worked on
Ykz32cTmXf8-00601-00130440-00130786 Bruce I'd like to just um uh stand in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00602-00130788-00130984 favor of the biogeography of penstemon
Ykz32cTmXf8-00603-00130985-00131321 so uh that actually was my uh second
Ykz32cTmXf8-00604-00131322-00131578 choice but I would say the biogeography
Ykz32cTmXf8-00605-00131579-00131802 is a very large complex
Ykz32cTmXf8-00606-00131803-00132257 topic as is penstemon and so what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00607-00132258-00132502 attracted me to this was the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00608-00132503-00132827 um parsimony the succinctness of this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00609-00132828-00133114 very large topic and that basically said
Ykz32cTmXf8-00610-00133115-00133331 it all for me I liked it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00611-00133332-00133504 thank you so much for bringing that up
Ykz32cTmXf8-00612-00133505-00133661 because I would have forgotten to say
Ykz32cTmXf8-00613-00133662-00133793 something about that and I wanted to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00614-00133794-00133931 talk about that title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00615-00133932-00134039 so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00616-00134040-00134254 under what conditions would you write a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00617-00134255-00134411 title like that under some conditions
Ykz32cTmXf8-00618-00134412-00134639 that's a great title one of the best
Ykz32cTmXf8-00619-00134640-00134866 well it's specific conditions what are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00620-00134867-00135113 those conditions I think it's specific
Ykz32cTmXf8-00621-00135114-00135316 um someone just said a book
Ykz32cTmXf8-00622-00135317-00135593 there you go a book on biogeography of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00623-00135594-00135766 penstemon that's great what about if it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00624-00135767-00135971 was a talk Sonia what do you think you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00625-00135972-00136187 have your video on there in our
Ykz32cTmXf8-00626-00136188-00136451 looking interested and smiling
Ykz32cTmXf8-00627-00136452-00136666 if you saw the title someplace what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00628-00136667-00136787 would make you want to go hear a talk
Ykz32cTmXf8-00629-00136788-00136961 that was titled like that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00630-00136962-00137164 besides the title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00631-00137165-00137333 I don't know because I really didn't
Ykz32cTmXf8-00632-00137334-00137581 like it I don't like using the word
Ykz32cTmXf8-00633-00137582-00137921 reconciled well maybe if
Ykz32cTmXf8-00634-00137922-00138343 it was by someone who had originally
Ykz32cTmXf8-00635-00138344-00138652 published a paper and then had come back
Ykz32cTmXf8-00636-00138653-00138893 and so they said reconciled about their
Ykz32cTmXf8-00637-00138894-00139139 own work but I don't know otherwise I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00638-00139140-00139337 don't really like it that would be my
Ykz32cTmXf8-00639-00139338-00139619 answer you know if if someone in the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00640-00139620-00139793 field you know I've been working on this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00641-00139794-00139937 for the last 30 years and they're going
Ykz32cTmXf8-00642-00139938-00140159 to summarize their 30 years of research
Ykz32cTmXf8-00643-00140160-00140404 by God I'd want to hear that talk
Ykz32cTmXf8-00644-00140405-00140669 and you would it's not now it's not just
Ykz32cTmXf8-00645-00140670-00140837 the title that's conveying it it's the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00646-00140838-00141023 name of the person who's doing it and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00647-00141024-00141221 someone you know in the field so this is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00648-00141222-00141449 very similar to loan is uh
Ykz32cTmXf8-00649-00141450-00141647 answer it's like a book right it's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00650-00141648-00141863 someone who has extensive knowledge in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00651-00141864-00142097 that field and is either editing the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00652-00142098-00142319 book or writing the book to summarize a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00653-00142320-00142511 big field of knowledge then it's these
Ykz32cTmXf8-00654-00142512-00142666 kind of titles are great
Ykz32cTmXf8-00655-00142667-00142901 for those type of things now I don't I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00656-00142902-00143087 would say most graduate students
Ykz32cTmXf8-00657-00143088-00143285 probably are not gonna
Ykz32cTmXf8-00658-00143286-00143590 give a talk like that but if you have a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00659-00143591-00143716 chance to do that and you're summarizing
Ykz32cTmXf8-00660-00143717-00143921 enough work you think you can use a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00661-00143922-00144089 title like that again in a symposium
Ykz32cTmXf8-00662-00144090-00144269 another kind of place where you might
Ykz32cTmXf8-00663-00144270-00144425 find that is a symposium that was
Ykz32cTmXf8-00664-00144426-00144593 covering all different aspects of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00665-00144594-00144814 penstemon biology and you are dealing
Ykz32cTmXf8-00666-00144815-00145025 with this one aspect of it and the other
Ykz32cTmXf8-00667-00145026-00145216 titles had the other talks had similar
Ykz32cTmXf8-00668-00145217-00145349 kinds of titles that covered different
Ykz32cTmXf8-00669-00145350-00145583 aspects of the biology again another
Ykz32cTmXf8-00670-00145584-00145787 place would use it so it's all about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00671-00145788-00145949 context there isn't a such a thing as
Ykz32cTmXf8-00672-00145950-00146147 just an absolute good title these are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00673-00146148-00146261 things you need to take into account
Ykz32cTmXf8-00674-00146262-00146423 these kinds of things we've been talking
Ykz32cTmXf8-00675-00146424-00146621 about are the kinds of things you need
Ykz32cTmXf8-00676-00146622-00146873 to take into account
Ykz32cTmXf8-00677-00146874-00147190 okay we're gonna move on your turn
Ykz32cTmXf8-00678-00147191-00147364 as if it hasn't been your turn already
Ykz32cTmXf8-00679-00147365-00147545 but now it's really going to be your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00680-00147546-00147677 turn because I'm going to send you out
Ykz32cTmXf8-00681-00147678-00147940 to some breakout rooms and some
Ykz32cTmXf8-00682-00147941-00148114 um Google Documents where you can do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00683-00148115-00148295 some work on your own but when I say
Ykz32cTmXf8-00684-00148296-00148433 it's your turn I want to do one little
Ykz32cTmXf8-00685-00148434-00148690 thing before I give it over to you and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00686-00148691-00148913 that is talk very briefly about abstract
Ykz32cTmXf8-00687-00148914-00149093 structure we'll do we'll spend a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00688-00149094-00149321 workshop on this later on
Ykz32cTmXf8-00689-00149322-00149423 but
Ykz32cTmXf8-00690-00149424-00149728 here's what the basic structure of an
Ykz32cTmXf8-00691-00149729-00149854 abstract the things you should look for
Ykz32cTmXf8-00692-00149855-00149987 in these abstracts we're going to show
Ykz32cTmXf8-00693-00149988-00150221 you they are not always going to be in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00694-00150222-00150316 this order
Ykz32cTmXf8-00695-00150317-00150569 but great abstracts do put them in this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00696-00150570-00150737 order really clearly written abstracts
Ykz32cTmXf8-00697-00150738-00150893 have them in this order the current
Ykz32cTmXf8-00698-00150894-00151121 state of knowledge a statement of the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00699-00151122-00151295 problem what is it that the authors are
Ykz32cTmXf8-00700-00151296-00151451 working on this is one thing that's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00701-00151452-00151763 often very commonly missing in in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00702-00151764-00151966 abstracts most of the abstracts we'll
Ykz32cTmXf8-00703-00151967-00152219 see today have a problem clearly stated
Ykz32cTmXf8-00704-00152220-00152411 not all of them though there's at least
Ykz32cTmXf8-00705-00152412-00152537 one that doesn't have a clear problem
Ykz32cTmXf8-00706-00152538-00152693 stated
Ykz32cTmXf8-00707-00152694-00152975 and you can ask if someone picks that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00708-00152976-00153131 one we can talk about what these authors
Ykz32cTmXf8-00709-00153132-00153245 are doing
Ykz32cTmXf8-00710-00153246-00153449 then methods and results that's usually
Ykz32cTmXf8-00711-00153450-00153611 the bottom
Ykz32cTmXf8-00712-00153612-00153916 major part of the abstract and you can
Ykz32cTmXf8-00713-00153917-00154054 get bogged down in there a little bit
Ykz32cTmXf8-00714-00154055-00154223 which is why it's good to think about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00715-00154224-00154409 these four parts and then the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00716-00154410-00154576 conclusions which is often on really
Ykz32cTmXf8-00717-00154577-00154733 great abstracts is often the last
Ykz32cTmXf8-00718-00154734-00154913 sentence of the abstract which kind of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00719-00154914-00155164 looks at the broader implications of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00720-00155165-00155404 what the research was done sometimes it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00721-00155405-00155573 has the summary of the results and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00722-00155574-00155789 sometimes it's broader implications
Ykz32cTmXf8-00723-00155790-00155945 but these are four things you could be
Ykz32cTmXf8-00724-00155946-00156101 looking about looking for in these
Ykz32cTmXf8-00725-00156102-00156328 abstracts as you read the abstract and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00726-00156329-00156521 try to write a good title for them oh
Ykz32cTmXf8-00727-00156522-00156647 and just here's an example of an
Ykz32cTmXf8-00728-00156648-00156754 abstract I'm not going to ask you to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00729-00156755-00156947 read it I just wanted to show you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00730-00156948-00157175 a very nice clear abstract with the four
Ykz32cTmXf8-00731-00157176-00157552 parts in for sequential places
Ykz32cTmXf8-00732-00157553-00157739 I don't want you to read that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00733-00157740-00157949 and then the summary we actually looked
Ykz32cTmXf8-00734-00157950-00158201 at the title here it's summarized what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00735-00158202-00158351 they say in the last part
Ykz32cTmXf8-00736-00158352-00158621 last part of the abstract
Ykz32cTmXf8-00737-00158622-00158752 so that's kind of what you're going for
Ykz32cTmXf8-00738-00158753-00158902 a nice clear
Ykz32cTmXf8-00739-00158903-00159161 summary of the main
Ykz32cTmXf8-00740-00159162-00159413 finding you know exactly what this paper
Ykz32cTmXf8-00741-00159414-00159539 is going to be about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00742-00159540-00159737 okay really your turn
Ykz32cTmXf8-00743-00159738-00160133 so there are 21 papers here
Ykz32cTmXf8-00744-00160134-00160523 and just you're to pick one you have
Ykz32cTmXf8-00745-00160524-00160816 edit you have the ability to edit these
Ykz32cTmXf8-00746-00160817-00161039 so here's one of them
Ykz32cTmXf8-00747-00161040-00161183 there's a place to write the most
Ykz32cTmXf8-00748-00161184-00161357 important takeaway and a place to write
Ykz32cTmXf8-00749-00161358-00161554 a title you can select select more than
Ykz32cTmXf8-00750-00161555-00161735 one title if you want to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00751-00161736-00161902 you can work together on these if you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00752-00161903-00162143 find someone you'd like to work to with
Ykz32cTmXf8-00753-00162144-00162352 so what I'm going to ask you to do is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00754-00162353-00162557 tell me which title you worked on or
Ykz32cTmXf8-00755-00162558-00162701 which abstract you worked on I'm going
Ykz32cTmXf8-00756-00162702-00162857 to bring that abstract up on the screen
Ykz32cTmXf8-00757-00162858-00163025 and you're going to walk us through
Ykz32cTmXf8-00758-00163026-00163264 basically what the abstract is what the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00759-00163265-00163504 most important takeaway is and how you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00760-00163505-00163978 summarized the title in that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00761-00163979-00164231 is a volunteer
Ykz32cTmXf8-00762-00164232-00164549 or two volunteers to say what one what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00763-00164550-00164740 did you work on crop diversity what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00764-00164741-00164878 number is that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00765-00164879-00165287 oh here we have Thomas said one one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00766-00165288-00165671 migratory Birds Oh Thomas first
Ykz32cTmXf8-00767-00165672-00165904 okay Thomas you want to walk us through
Ykz32cTmXf8-00768-00165905-00166126 it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00769-00166127-00166535 well uh sure I'm gonna give it a try uh
Ykz32cTmXf8-00770-00166536-00166793 so this study looked at the migrator
Ykz32cTmXf8-00771-00166794-00167261 works uh in the so markets are birds go
Ykz32cTmXf8-00772-00167262-00167501 into their breeding ground grounds in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00773-00167502-00167695 the Arctic in the summer
Ykz32cTmXf8-00774-00167696-00168226 uh and the study asked the questions the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00775-00168227-00168569 um what are the genetic determinants of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00776-00168570-00168899 migratory distance
Ykz32cTmXf8-00777-00168900-00168971 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00778-00168972-00169354 and and then it explains that they log
Ykz32cTmXf8-00779-00169355-00169654 the peregrine falcons uh from six
Ykz32cTmXf8-00780-00169655-00170075 populations of which they uh looked at
Ykz32cTmXf8-00781-00170076-00170375 the genomes of four of these populations
Ykz32cTmXf8-00782-00170376-00170566 and then there's some background
Ykz32cTmXf8-00783-00170567-00170914 information how that may be related to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00784-00170915-00171190 to Evolution
Ykz32cTmXf8-00785-00171191-00171540 um going back to the legislation maximum
Ykz32cTmXf8-00786-00171541-00171899 and then they found a gene a specific
Ykz32cTmXf8-00787-00171900-00172114 Gene that was associated with population
Ykz32cTmXf8-00788-00172115-00172493 differences in migratory distance and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00789-00172494-00172775 this Gene is associated with the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00790-00172776-00173063 long-term memory
Ykz32cTmXf8-00791-00173064-00173176 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00792-00173177-00173447 yes
Ykz32cTmXf8-00793-00173448-00173926 um and so that's a significant finding
Ykz32cTmXf8-00794-00173927-00174154 um because it shows that there's some
Ykz32cTmXf8-00795-00174155-00174509 it's evolutionary determined uh how
Ykz32cTmXf8-00796-00174510-00174911 these different populations migrate
Ykz32cTmXf8-00797-00174912-00175295 and then there's some it finishes off
Ykz32cTmXf8-00798-00175296-00175481 with some
Ykz32cTmXf8-00799-00175482-00175888 um perspectives uh implications that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00800-00175889-00176128 this is important to know this because
Ykz32cTmXf8-00801-00176129-00176743 there's like uh the rapid climate change
Ykz32cTmXf8-00802-00176744-00176909 and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00803-00176910-00177221 well so so I said a little bit more than
Ykz32cTmXf8-00804-00177222-00177485 the most important takeaway but you can
Ykz32cTmXf8-00805-00177486-00177778 all see the text here and I I struggle a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00806-00177779-00178037 little bit with the title and of course
Ykz32cTmXf8-00807-00178038-00178247 I'm interested in the feedback but I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00808-00178248-00178499 said long-term memory is the main trade
Ykz32cTmXf8-00809-00178500-00178799 explaining migration routes a peregrine
Ykz32cTmXf8-00810-00178800-00179075 falcon populations in the Eurasian
Ykz32cTmXf8-00811-00179076-00179381 Arctic great so Thomas has identified
Ykz32cTmXf8-00812-00179382-00179626 long-term memory as a very important
Ykz32cTmXf8-00813-00179627-00179885 takeaway from this need from this paper
Ykz32cTmXf8-00814-00179886-00180113 now that is not the only possible
Ykz32cTmXf8-00815-00180114-00180311 takeaway you could take from this paper
Ykz32cTmXf8-00816-00180312-00180611 that's not an I think they don't know so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00817-00180612-00180863 when I say that there's no way there's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00818-00180864-00181085 no one way to do this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00819-00181086-00181301 I mean that other people can read this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00820-00181302-00181535 paper and they can say well I think that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00821-00181536-00181751 the most important takeaway was this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00822-00181752-00181966 our
Ykz32cTmXf8-00823-00181967-00182314 our cast today is not to get the titles
Ykz32cTmXf8-00824-00182315-00182435 right
Ykz32cTmXf8-00825-00182436-00182663 our task is to give you some experience
Ykz32cTmXf8-00826-00182664-00182951 of thinking about how you would pick out
Ykz32cTmXf8-00827-00182952-00183161 the most important aspect of a piece of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00828-00183162-00183376 research so that when you look at your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00829-00183377-00183587 research you can be thinking about this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00830-00183588-00183790 so you can be thinking about what your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00831-00183791-00183899 research
Ykz32cTmXf8-00832-00183900-00184151 most important thing is on your and by
Ykz32cTmXf8-00833-00184152-00184390 most important thing I mean what do you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00834-00184391-00184540 want your audience to remember
Ykz32cTmXf8-00835-00184541-00184745 because if you can put that in the title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00836-00184746-00184954 and then highlight it in your talk
Ykz32cTmXf8-00837-00184955-00185140 they're going to go away remembering
Ykz32cTmXf8-00838-00185141-00185381 that thing whereas if you have four or
Ykz32cTmXf8-00839-00185382-00185507 five different things you're supposed to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00840-00185508-00185675 remember and you know they might
Ykz32cTmXf8-00841-00185676-00185825 remember you for giving it a very poor
Ykz32cTmXf8-00842-00185826-00185975 talk which is not what they you want
Ykz32cTmXf8-00843-00185976-00186161 them to remember before you want to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00844-00186162-00186371 remember that key piece of evidence so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00845-00186372-00186604 that when they have a job opening or
Ykz32cTmXf8-00846-00186605-00186802 they've got a post-doc or something you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00847-00186803-00186887 know they're going to think of you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00848-00186888-00187126 because of this great
Ykz32cTmXf8-00849-00187127-00187378 ah great talk that you gave so this is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00850-00187379-00187601 really not about these are these
Ykz32cTmXf8-00851-00187602-00187733 abstracts we're looking at it's really
Ykz32cTmXf8-00852-00187734-00187949 about your work and we're using the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00853-00187950-00188152 abstracts as a proxy
Ykz32cTmXf8-00854-00188153-00188338 or how you're going to think about your
Ykz32cTmXf8-00855-00188339-00188573 work so let's look at a couple other
Ykz32cTmXf8-00856-00188574-00188837 possible titles here here's my title and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00857-00188838-00189107 here's the author's title of this so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00858-00189108-00189388 like Thomas I wrote a pretty long title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00859-00189389-00189599 reading populations of peregrine falcons
Ykz32cTmXf8-00860-00189600-00189766 and I put the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00861-00189767-00190090 taxon name in the title here and that is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00862-00190091-00190438 that I that's a bias on my part so I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00863-00190439-00190607 come out of taxonomy and morphology
Ykz32cTmXf8-00864-00190608-00190852 plant taxonomy and morphology and we
Ykz32cTmXf8-00865-00190853-00191026 pretty much always put the taxon name
Ykz32cTmXf8-00866-00191027-00191104 there
Ykz32cTmXf8-00867-00191105-00191314 I am not sure that it always belongs
Ykz32cTmXf8-00868-00191315-00191549 there but I wanted to identify a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00869-00191550-00191740 definite bias on my part and so you'll
Ykz32cTmXf8-00870-00191741-00191926 see a lot of my titles have a taxon name
Ykz32cTmXf8-00871-00191927-00192083 in there and you should be thinking
Ykz32cTmXf8-00872-00192084-00192299 whether that's really necessary so
Ykz32cTmXf8-00873-00192300-00192514 Marine population Peregrine felons use
Ykz32cTmXf8-00874-00192515-00192761 five migration routes across you Asia
Ykz32cTmXf8-00875-00192762-00192923 maintained by environmental Divergence
Ykz32cTmXf8-00876-00192924-00193078 and long-term memory
Ykz32cTmXf8-00877-00193079-00193337 and the authors climate driven Flyway
Ykz32cTmXf8-00878-00193338-00193552 changes and memory-based long-distance
Ykz32cTmXf8-00879-00193553-00193847 migration so comments on any of these
Ykz32cTmXf8-00880-00193848-00193985 titles that people would like to make
Ykz32cTmXf8-00881-00193986-00194333 well uh I have one comment uh so I'm
Ykz32cTmXf8-00882-00194334-00194638 gonna read the Arthur's title I'm very
Ykz32cTmXf8-00883-00194639-00194975 confused but all this means whereas when
Ykz32cTmXf8-00884-00194976-00195269 I read Bruce
Ykz32cTmXf8-00885-00195270-00195340 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00886-00195341-00195551 title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00887-00195552-00195766 um it's very clear what the study is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00888-00195767-00195976 about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00889-00195977-00196175 because it has some very specific
Ykz32cTmXf8-00890-00196176-00196373 information I don't know whether five
Ykz32cTmXf8-00891-00196374-00196607 migration routes are important but it is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00892-00196608-00196840 specific and give some context
Ykz32cTmXf8-00893-00196841-00197147 uh and there's also the environmental
Ykz32cTmXf8-00894-00197148-00197440 Divergence which I think is important
Ykz32cTmXf8-00895-00197441-00197825 I did mention it but it's also important
Ykz32cTmXf8-00896-00197826-00198028 there's a trade-off you see between what
Ykz32cTmXf8-00897-00198029-00198178 the authors did which is a very short
Ykz32cTmXf8-00898-00198179-00198490 title but maybe not as explanatory and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00899-00198491-00198647 the titles that you and I did Thomas
Ykz32cTmXf8-00900-00198648-00198863 which are much longer but are much more
Ykz32cTmXf8-00901-00198864-00199061 explanatory and you've got to take that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00902-00199062-00199343 into account too how you know
Ykz32cTmXf8-00903-00199344-00199564 what if it's going to a journal will the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00904-00199565-00199714 journal accept a title that's that long
Ykz32cTmXf8-00905-00199715-00199931 and then you have to think about as
Ykz32cTmXf8-00906-00199932-00200152 Thomas was looking at mine and say do
Ykz32cTmXf8-00907-00200153-00200416 you really need five migration migration
Ykz32cTmXf8-00908-00200417-00200561 routes in there you know is that really
Ykz32cTmXf8-00909-00200562-00200837 necessary to explain what this
Ykz32cTmXf8-00910-00200838-00200987 um paper is about
Ykz32cTmXf8-00911-00200988-00201143 so the first time you write a title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00912-00201144-00201316 doesn't mean that's your title and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00913-00201317-00201454 people tend to write these titles and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00914-00201455-00201599 they just kind of throw them out there
Ykz32cTmXf8-00915-00201600-00201725 and that's they're done because they got
Ykz32cTmXf8-00916-00201726-00201875 a title that's done
Ykz32cTmXf8-00917-00201876-00202054 but I want you to think about it a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00918-00202055-00202163 little more think about whether it's
Ykz32cTmXf8-00919-00202164-00202366 really communicating what you want and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00920-00202367-00202528 maybe rewrite it several times I could
Ykz32cTmXf8-00921-00202529-00202697 go back and rewrite this Thomas could go
Ykz32cTmXf8-00922-00202698-00202907 back and rewrite his and maybe we'd find
Ykz32cTmXf8-00923-00202908-00203069 something between the author's title and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00924-00203070-00203399 our title that was more explanatory the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00925-00203400-00203531 let's look at another one someone said
Ykz32cTmXf8-00926-00203532-00203764 they worked on crop diversity
Ykz32cTmXf8-00927-00203765-00204083 and that is number nine
Ykz32cTmXf8-00928-00204084-00204335 and this is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00929-00204336-00204688 Paola Paola Paola
Ykz32cTmXf8-00930-00204689-00204905 hi
Ykz32cTmXf8-00931-00204906-00205175 uh well basically when I was one I was
Ykz32cTmXf8-00932-00205176-00205625 can you hear me yes okay nice so nothing
Ykz32cTmXf8-00933-00205626-00205955 I just read the these uh abstract and it
Ykz32cTmXf8-00934-00205956-00206105 looks like
Ykz32cTmXf8-00935-00206106-00206464 um it's like explaining how diversity is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00936-00206465-00206938 in crops can help to uh ameliorate the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00937-00206939-00207325 effects of changes in temperature
Ykz32cTmXf8-00938-00207326-00207731 rainfall and then basically for what I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00939-00207732-00207923 take I don't know if this was so easy
Ykz32cTmXf8-00940-00207923-00208162 because I think it's clear about that
Ykz32cTmXf8-00941-00208163-00208432 diversity in crops helps to overcome the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00942-00208433-00208823 establish this stabilizing effects of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00943-00208823-00209032 abiotic factors is basically what is
Ykz32cTmXf8-00944-00209033-00209201 playing because of course if you had
Ykz32cTmXf8-00945-00209202-00209453 like multiple clubs that added up to
Ykz32cTmXf8-00946-00209454-00209698 different uh conditions climatic
Ykz32cTmXf8-00947-00209700-00209915 conditions then it's gonna help and then
Ykz32cTmXf8-00948-00209916-00210205 also with the title well I just suggest
Ykz32cTmXf8-00949-00210206-00210473 uh the the ones that is there's like
Ykz32cTmXf8-00950-00210473-00210634 Club Diversity increase temporal
Ykz32cTmXf8-00951-00210635-00210877 stability in full production because
Ykz32cTmXf8-00952-00210878-00211192 they that that's what the main goal the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00953-00211194-00211360 main goal is food production you you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00954-00211361-00211696 know in how these Club Diversity a
Ykz32cTmXf8-00955-00211698-00211908 health
Ykz32cTmXf8-00956-00211909-00212305 to produce food under
Ykz32cTmXf8-00957-00212306-00212675 changes in in abiotic factors but I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00958-00212676-00212975 don't know if I'm right
Ykz32cTmXf8-00959-00212976-00213137 like everything that's what I understand
Ykz32cTmXf8-00960-00213138-00213389 from the astronaut I like everything you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00961-00213390-00213544 said except that last sentence
Ykz32cTmXf8-00962-00213546-00213827 so that's a great short succinct title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00963-00213828-00214031 let's see what I wrote and see what the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00964-00214032-00214289 authors wrote so I've got increasing the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00965-00214290-00214444 diversity of crops increases the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00966-00214446-00214655 stability of the national Harvest and
Ykz32cTmXf8-00967-00214656-00214823 offsets destabilizing effective
Ykz32cTmXf8-00968-00214823-00215039 variability and precipitation
Ykz32cTmXf8-00969-00215040-00215327 and the authors national food production
Ykz32cTmXf8-00970-00215328-00215542 stabilized by crop diversity
Ykz32cTmXf8-00971-00215544-00215734 so now we've got some ones to compare
Ykz32cTmXf8-00972-00215735-00215908 anyone else want to want to weigh in
Ykz32cTmXf8-00973-00215909-00216323 about these titles nice thank you
Ykz32cTmXf8-00974-00216323-00216677 um I like that paola's is sort of
Ykz32cTmXf8-00975-00216678-00217021 um kind of the uh Middle Ground between
Ykz32cTmXf8-00976-00217021-00217421 uh your title and the author's title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00977-00217421-00217487 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-00978-00217488-00217805 uh I don't know enough about uh
Ykz32cTmXf8-00979-00217806-00217991 submitting a nature paper but I
Ykz32cTmXf8-00980-00217992-00218237 hopefully it kind of says enough while
Ykz32cTmXf8-00981-00218238-00218591 still being pretty succinct
Ykz32cTmXf8-00982-00218592-00218848 um and I like that it includes temporal
Ykz32cTmXf8-00983-00218850-00219094 stability I think that that's an
Ykz32cTmXf8-00984-00219096-00219479 interesting uh distinction
Ykz32cTmXf8-00985-00219480-00219677 yeah I think Paula did a really nice job
Ykz32cTmXf8-00986-00219678-00219839 of her with her title I like it better
Ykz32cTmXf8-00987-00219840-00220091 than mine mine's a little wordy
Ykz32cTmXf8-00988-00220092-00220306 Evans did you work on one
Ykz32cTmXf8-00989-00220307-00220667 yes I am Jacqueline and walked on number
Ykz32cTmXf8-00990-00220667-00221032 17 but I think jacket Jackie had written
Ykz32cTmXf8-00991-00221033-00221321 something so Jackie please so I just
Ykz32cTmXf8-00992-00221321-00221513 came up with a symbiotic relationship
Ykz32cTmXf8-00993-00221514-00221777 between nitrogen fixing plants and the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00994-00221778-00222089 Mediterranean Sea or it should be in the
Ykz32cTmXf8-00995-00222090-00222401 Mediterranean Sea
Ykz32cTmXf8-00996-00222402-00222605 he was my title in the author's title
Ykz32cTmXf8-00997-00222606-00222923 mine nitrogen fixing symbiotic seagrass
Ykz32cTmXf8-00998-00222923-00223192 and again I've got the taxon name there
Ykz32cTmXf8-00999-00223194-00223415 provides ammonia and amino acids in
Ykz32cTmXf8-01000-00223416-00223631 exchange for sugars so mine was really
Ykz32cTmXf8-01001-00223632-00223871 detailed the authors terrestrial type
Ykz32cTmXf8-01002-00223871-00224092 nitrogen fiction symbiosis between
Ykz32cTmXf8-01003-00224094-00224398 seagrass and Marine bacterium
Ykz32cTmXf8-01004-00224400-00224567 I'd like some comments on those got
Ykz32cTmXf8-01005-00224567-00224789 three really different titles here which
Ykz32cTmXf8-01006-00224790-00225173 ones do you like and why
Ykz32cTmXf8-01007-00225173-00225592 Willa I haven't read the the entire
Ykz32cTmXf8-01008-00225594-00225706 abstract
Ykz32cTmXf8-01009-00225707-00225887 um but I
Ykz32cTmXf8-01010-00225888-00226151 probably like the author's title the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01011-00226152-00226325 most
Ykz32cTmXf8-01012-00226326-00226601 um because I think it's interesting that
Ykz32cTmXf8-01013-00226602-00226858 the Seacrest use a terrestrial type
Ykz32cTmXf8-01014-00226859-00227044 nitrogen fixing
Ykz32cTmXf8-01015-00227046-00227231 bacteria
Ykz32cTmXf8-01016-00227232-00227555 um because there's uh some analogy
Ykz32cTmXf8-01017-00227556-00227681 between
Ykz32cTmXf8-01018-00227682-00228041 maybe conversion Evolution so I find
Ykz32cTmXf8-01019-00228042-00228253 that very interesting
Ykz32cTmXf8-01020-00228254-00228496 I definitely like
Ykz32cTmXf8-01021-00228498-00228571 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-01022-00228571-00228827 Jacqueline and
Ykz32cTmXf8-01023-00228828-00229037 um the other collaborators title and the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01024-00229038-00229475 author's title and I think they're very
Ykz32cTmXf8-01025-00229476-00229751 similar and I would maybe if it were me
Ykz32cTmXf8-01026-00229752-00230158 I would pick one for doing a talk for a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01027-00230159-00230375 non-scientific audience or a very high
Ykz32cTmXf8-01028-00230376-00230627 level talk and then maybe pick the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01029-00230628-00230879 author's audience or the author's title
Ykz32cTmXf8-01030-00230880-00231113 for an audience that knows a little bit
Ykz32cTmXf8-01031-00231114-00231377 more about nitrogen fixation and
Ykz32cTmXf8-01032-00231378-00231634 symbiosis and stuff like that I like
Ykz32cTmXf8-01033-00231635-00231863 both of them I think they both
Ykz32cTmXf8-01034-00231864-00232253 are really attention grabbing and very
Ykz32cTmXf8-01035-00232254-00232475 simple but
Ykz32cTmXf8-01036-00232476-00232751 um you know everything you need to know
Ykz32cTmXf8-01037-00232752-00232901 about what the Talk's going to be about
Ykz32cTmXf8-01038-00232902-00233158 yeah I think I agree they're both good
Ykz32cTmXf8-01039-00233159-00233321 good titles and I think that's a really
Ykz32cTmXf8-01040-00233321-00233458 nice Point telling you about different
Ykz32cTmXf8-01041-00233459-00233717 audiences for those two titles
Ykz32cTmXf8-01042-00233717-00234029 got time for maybe one more
Ykz32cTmXf8-01043-00234030-00234377 it helps yeah okay so we did the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01044-00234378-00234808 wetlands water resources number 10 and
Ykz32cTmXf8-01045-00234809-00235037 because we didn't really finish in the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01046-00235038-00235265 end you still see our comments uh at the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01047-00235266-00235534 bottom of the document but um the first
Ykz32cTmXf8-01048-00235535-00235853 thing is we like the abstract because it
Ykz32cTmXf8-01049-00235854-00236171 had everything that we were discussing
Ykz32cTmXf8-01050-00236171-00236434 was needed so it states the current
Ykz32cTmXf8-01051-00236435-00236687 state of knowledge
Ykz32cTmXf8-01052-00236688-00237142 um so it's about uh vegetation taking uh
Ykz32cTmXf8-01053-00237144-00237413 oh doing a WhatsApp take and the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01054-00237414-00237701 author's uh looked at different sources
Ykz32cTmXf8-01055-00237702-00237910 of water take
Ykz32cTmXf8-01056-00237911-00238192 um and they did this a different spatial
Ykz32cTmXf8-01057-00238194-00238601 and time scales so they for us the main
Ykz32cTmXf8-01058-00238602-00238853 takeaway was that 70 of plant
Ykz32cTmXf8-01059-00238854-00239194 transpiration relies on precipitation in
Ykz32cTmXf8-01060-00239196-00239410 the current moment they also looked at
Ykz32cTmXf8-01061-00239411-00239465 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-01062-00239466-00239723 plant respiration in relation to
Ykz32cTmXf8-01063-00239723-00240010 groundwater Etc but what we liked also
Ykz32cTmXf8-01064-00240011-00240346 was that the authors mentioned that
Ykz32cTmXf8-01065-00240348-00240613 obviously this is very context specific
Ykz32cTmXf8-01066-00240614-00240965 and more research is needed at different
Ykz32cTmXf8-01067-00240966-00241277 um spatial temporal scales
Ykz32cTmXf8-01068-00241278-00241619 so the title we suggested which it had
Ykz32cTmXf8-01069-00241619-00241882 just a bit long but was evaluating
Ykz32cTmXf8-01070-00241883-00242219 WhatsApp take but by vegetation shows
Ykz32cTmXf8-01071-00242219-00242423 plant transpiration relies on monthly
Ykz32cTmXf8-01072-00242423-00242782 precipitation and is influenced by its
Ykz32cTmXf8-01073-00242783-00243065 spatial temporal scales we were
Ykz32cTmXf8-01074-00243066-00243221 discussing it was the end whether we
Ykz32cTmXf8-01075-00243221-00243342 were
Ykz32cTmXf8-01076-00243344-00243641 lengthening this with by the space and
Ykz32cTmXf8-01077-00243642-00243923 time origin of water source personally
Ykz32cTmXf8-01078-00243923-00244210 because of my background I prefer a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01079-00244211-00244613 shorter title uh so perhaps it's a bit
Ykz32cTmXf8-01080-00244614-00244708 long
Ykz32cTmXf8-01081-00244709-00244775 um
Ykz32cTmXf8-01082-00244776-00244960 yeah that's it I don't know if Leah
Ykz32cTmXf8-01083-00244961-00245141 wants to add anything
Ykz32cTmXf8-01084-00245142-00245363 um yeah I guess when I was reading the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01085-00245364-00245567 abstract it just really stuck out how
Ykz32cTmXf8-01086-00245567-00245944 much of their data and results they gave
Ykz32cTmXf8-01087-00245946-00246155 um so it's difficult
Ykz32cTmXf8-01088-00246156-00246473 um for us to decide what to include in
Ykz32cTmXf8-01089-00246473-00246682 the the title
Ykz32cTmXf8-01090-00246683-00246863 um but I think
Ykz32cTmXf8-01091-00246864-00247103 that they also summarize at the very end
Ykz32cTmXf8-01092-00247104-00247379 with kind of a a genderized like going
Ykz32cTmXf8-01093-00247380-00247696 forward that they have several different
Ykz32cTmXf8-01094-00247698-00247906 factors that are influencing these based
Ykz32cTmXf8-01095-00247907-00248171 off those different sources
Ykz32cTmXf8-01096-00248171-00248356 and I think we tried to put those
Ykz32cTmXf8-01097-00248357-00248591 together because it wasn't something we
Ykz32cTmXf8-01098-00248592-00248753 could just say this was this one result
Ykz32cTmXf8-01099-00248754-00248932 it's like a lot of these different
Ykz32cTmXf8-01100-00248933-00249173 influencing factors
Ykz32cTmXf8-01101-00249173-00249419 let's kind of build off what she's just
Ykz32cTmXf8-01102-00249419-00249671 Leah's just said and asked uh what's the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01103-00249671-00249827 problem they're addressing
Ykz32cTmXf8-01104-00249828-00250006 um where vegetation is getting their
Ykz32cTmXf8-01105-00250007-00250301 water uptake from like what water like
Ykz32cTmXf8-01106-00250302-00250510 what source in the water okay that's
Ykz32cTmXf8-01107-00250511-00250721 fair yep that's fair and does it say
Ykz32cTmXf8-01108-00250721-00251244 that any place
Ykz32cTmXf8-01109-00251246-00251465 it said here
Ykz32cTmXf8-01110-00251466-00251821 um that's very clear actually
Ykz32cTmXf8-01111-00251821-00252334 from uh yeah from Source One which is uh
Ykz32cTmXf8-01112-00252335-00252581 monthly precipitation yeah those are
Ykz32cTmXf8-01113-00252582-00252791 results I wouldn't actually I would call
Ykz32cTmXf8-01114-00252792-00252881 those
Ykz32cTmXf8-01115-00252882-00253175 I mean the geographical okay this is the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01116-00253176-00253331 one I didn't find I didn't find a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01117-00253332-00253469 problem statement
Ykz32cTmXf8-01118-00253469-00253679 I'm not saying the research is bad I'm
Ykz32cTmXf8-01119-00253680-00253763 just
Ykz32cTmXf8-01120-00253764-00253906 pointing out I don't think there's a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01121-00253907-00254075 problem statement here
Ykz32cTmXf8-01122-00254076-00254356 and yeah when you're writing these you
Ykz32cTmXf8-01123-00254357-00254548 have to think about whether that's is
Ykz32cTmXf8-01124-00254550-00254698 that important to have a problem
Ykz32cTmXf8-01125-00254700-00254848 statement
Ykz32cTmXf8-01126-00254850-00255041 all the others we've looked at so far
Ykz32cTmXf8-01127-00255042-00255203 have had pretty clear problem statements
Ykz32cTmXf8-01128-00255204-00255431 this one does not it just goes in and
Ykz32cTmXf8-01129-00255432-00255610 starts saying we did this so you could
Ykz32cTmXf8-01130-00255611-00255827 say it's like exploratory research right
Ykz32cTmXf8-01131-00255828-00256037 but they don't say why this exploratory
Ykz32cTmXf8-01132-00256038-00256265 research is really important until kind
Ykz32cTmXf8-01133-00256266-00256396 of at the end they kind of come around
Ykz32cTmXf8-01134-00256398-00256589 do a little bit at the end
Ykz32cTmXf8-01135-00256590-00256769 would it be better if they put that at
Ykz32cTmXf8-01136-00256769-00256901 the beginning
Ykz32cTmXf8-01137-00256902-00257098 that would have helped me because I had
Ykz32cTmXf8-01138-00257100-00257303 to read it several times just to start
Ykz32cTmXf8-01139-00257304-00257525 to understand it I had the same
Ykz32cTmXf8-01140-00257526-00257710 experience reading this one
Ykz32cTmXf8-01141-00257711-00257891 right I read this more than any other
Ykz32cTmXf8-01142-00257892-00258142 one because I wasn't sure what they were
Ykz32cTmXf8-01143-00258144-00258377 doing or why they were doing it so it's
Ykz32cTmXf8-01144-00258378-00258521 something you should you should think
Ykz32cTmXf8-01145-00258521-00258665 about this is really pretty cool
Ykz32cTmXf8-01146-00258666-00258923 detailed research that I think has got a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01147-00258923-00259121 good result but I think they could have
Ykz32cTmXf8-01148-00259121-00259246 explained it a little better in the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01149-00259248-00259367 abstract and this is the kind of thing
Ykz32cTmXf8-01150-00259367-00259487 we'll talk about more when we could do
Ykz32cTmXf8-01151-00259488-00259732 the abstracts workshops right that a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01152-00259733-00259960 problem statement is really helpful for
Ykz32cTmXf8-01153-00259961-00260182 your audience to help understand why
Ykz32cTmXf8-01154-00260183-00260387 you're doing this research what they
Ykz32cTmXf8-01155-00260388-00260513 should be paying attention to the
Ykz32cTmXf8-01156-00260514-00260705 research not that you're just describing
Ykz32cTmXf8-01157-00260706-00260980 something now I'm all of my research has
Ykz32cTmXf8-01158-00260981-00261106 been describing and I've had this
Ykz32cTmXf8-01159-00261107-00261323 problem in all of my research so I am
Ykz32cTmXf8-01160-00261323-00261473 telling you all the mistakes that I've
Ykz32cTmXf8-01161-00261473-00261875 made over 35 years or more and saying
Ykz32cTmXf8-01162-00261876-00262037 please don't make these same mistakes so
Ykz32cTmXf8-01163-00262038-00262258 my title inverse modeling and stable
Ykz32cTmXf8-01164-00262259-00262480 isotope estimates show that the original
Ykz32cTmXf8-01165-00262481-00262775 plant Water Resources vary by region and
Ykz32cTmXf8-01166-00262776-00262997 season and can inform ecosystem
Ykz32cTmXf8-01167-00262998-00263260 management and the authors spatial
Ykz32cTmXf8-01168-00263261-00263513 temporal origin of soil water taken up
Ykz32cTmXf8-01169-00263514-00263723 by vegetation so you see their title
Ykz32cTmXf8-01170-00263724-00263884 also doesn't have their problem
Ykz32cTmXf8-01171-00263885-00264221 statement in either her and my title is
Ykz32cTmXf8-01172-00264222-00264430 really way too long and goes into way
Ykz32cTmXf8-01173-00264431-00264682 too much detail about the methods that
Ykz32cTmXf8-01174-00264683-00264815 they used because I didn't understand
Ykz32cTmXf8-01175-00264816-00264989 what their problem was this is a nice
Ykz32cTmXf8-01176-00264990-00265313 example of how having a clear statement
Ykz32cTmXf8-01177-00265314-00265606 of your problem will really help you
Ykz32cTmXf8-01178-00265607-00265799 write a good title because it'll know
Ykz32cTmXf8-01179-00265800-00266045 how how to focus your title
Ykz32cTmXf8-01180-00266046-00266315 in my case of my really long title right
Ykz32cTmXf8-01181-00266316-00266632 I started to focus on techniques because
Ykz32cTmXf8-01182-00266633-00266855 I couldn't tell what the what the main
Ykz32cTmXf8-01183-00266856-00267010 point was here what the single thing
Ykz32cTmXf8-01184-00267011-00267353 they wanted me to take away here
Ykz32cTmXf8-01185-00267354-00267605 well I want to thank you all I do have a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01186-00267606-00267958 website and also a Blog and a YouTube
Ykz32cTmXf8-01187-00267959-00268193 channel and you can find all of those on
Ykz32cTmXf8-01188-00268194-00268421 my website for signing science concisely
Ykz32cTmXf8-01189-00268422-00268630 which is also the name of my book and
Ykz32cTmXf8-01190-00268631-00268823 you can get a 20 discount on it if you
Ykz32cTmXf8-01191-00268824-00269110 sign up for my newsletter you'll get a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01192-00269111-00269284 code when you sign up and you can use
Ykz32cTmXf8-01193-00269285-00269495 that code on the Publisher's website to
Ykz32cTmXf8-01194-00269496-00269615 get a discount
Ykz32cTmXf8-01195-00269616-00269801 I wanted to thank you all again for
Ykz32cTmXf8-01196-00269802-00269951 staying to the end I hope it's been
Ykz32cTmXf8-01197-00269952-00270245 helpful yes Sonia oh that was just um a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01198-00270246-00270515 clap Emoji thank you very much it was a
Ykz32cTmXf8-01199-00270516-00270797 great Workshop thank you very much thank
Ykz32cTmXf8-01200-00270798-00270977 you for participating
Ykz32cTmXf8-01201-00270978-00271492 foreign
Ykz32cTmXf8-01202-00271493-00272106 [Music]
Ykz32cTmXf8-01203-00272107-00272424 [Applause]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00000-00000281-00002883 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00001-00002884-00003415 my
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00002-00003417-00004579 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00003-00004580-00005864 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00004-00005865-00007083 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00005-00007084-00007975 so
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00006-00007976-00008964 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00007-00008965-00009883 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00008-00009884-00010152 do
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00009-00010153-00010704 [Music]
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YlS88Z6Eyeg-00012-00014084-00015483 so
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00013-00015484-00015906 do
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00014-00015907-00017964 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00016-00021184-00021225 you
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00017-00021226-00023883 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00018-00023884-00024322 so
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00019-00024323-00025283 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00020-00025284-00025524 so
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00021-00025525-00028083 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00022-00028083-00028395 so
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YlS88Z6Eyeg-00028-00033684-00034018 ah
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00029-00034019-00034440 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00030-00034441-00034688 [Applause]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00031-00034689-00036483 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00032-00036484-00036770 so
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00033-00036771-00037455 [Music]
YlS88Z6Eyeg-00034-00037456-00037663 you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00000-00000071-00000347 welcome to Mandalorian season 3 episode
Ym4KKqplBN8-00001-00000348-00000587 8 thoughts this episode is called
Ym4KKqplBN8-00002-00000588-00000947 chapter 24 the return so spoilers for
Ym4KKqplBN8-00003-00000948-00001079 everything Star Wars leading up to this
Ym4KKqplBN8-00004-00001080-00001339 point including this episode
Ym4KKqplBN8-00005-00001340-00001864 and Tyler Calvert has done a video talk
Ym4KKqplBN8-00006-00001866-00002134 about this episode which I will link in
Ym4KKqplBN8-00007-00002135-00002315 the description box
Ym4KKqplBN8-00008-00002316-00002549 yeah I agree with what you said I'm
Ym4KKqplBN8-00009-00002550-00003023 gonna try to avoid just restating unless
Ym4KKqplBN8-00010-00003024-00003443 I have some comments so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00011-00003444-00003859 yeah uh loved seeing din fighting
Ym4KKqplBN8-00012-00003860-00004253 Imperials in Mandalorian I guess dark
Ym4KKqplBN8-00013-00004254-00004535 Dark Trooper version two is what they
Ym4KKqplBN8-00014-00004536-00004691 are
Ym4KKqplBN8-00015-00004692-00005213 and one of them uses the the chord thing
Ym4KKqplBN8-00016-00005214-00005491 get over here
Ym4KKqplBN8-00017-00005492-00006059 and grogu comes and rescues him
Ym4KKqplBN8-00018-00006060-00006523 and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00019-00006523-00006875 yeah and and you know Gideon gets all
Ym4KKqplBN8-00020-00006876-00007181 I'll do it myself
Ym4KKqplBN8-00021-00007181-00007278 foreign
Ym4KKqplBN8-00022-00007279-00007720 before that Astromech beeping and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00023-00007722-00007955 booping that that's called binary I mean
Ym4KKqplBN8-00024-00007956-00008285 I like it I'm I'm it's a good way to to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00025-00008286-00008621 describe because the you know there's a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00026-00008622-00008903 fairly limited if you can only speak in
Ym4KKqplBN8-00027-00008904-00009160 beeps and boops
Ym4KKqplBN8-00028-00009161-00009467 binary yeah makes sense
Ym4KKqplBN8-00029-00009468-00009827 and so at first it looked like R7 was
Ym4KKqplBN8-00030-00009828-00010067 just straight up afraid of the mouse
Ym4KKqplBN8-00031-00010068-00010474 droid which I don't know I mean I guess
Ym4KKqplBN8-00032-00010475-00010696 the thing is that when I think about a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00033-00010697-00011003 mouse droid in Star Wars like the very
Ym4KKqplBN8-00034-00011004-00011321 first thing I think of is that that's oh
Ym4KKqplBN8-00035-00011322-00011471 yeah you know there's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00036-00011472-00011710 there's a bunch of those in in some of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00037-00011711-00011891 the games and you get to destroy them
Ym4KKqplBN8-00038-00011892-00012160 because you're usually playing as you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00039-00012161-00012353 know a rebel
Ym4KKqplBN8-00040-00012354-00012677 and the second thing I think of is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00041-00012678-00013072 Chewbacca scaring one in a new hope so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00042-00013073-00013511 yeah but you know it's it's that yeah I
Ym4KKqplBN8-00043-00013512-00013661 I don't think we've seen the siren
Ym4KKqplBN8-00044-00013662-00014111 before but this that's a cute detail
Ym4KKqplBN8-00045-00014112-00014557 foreign
Ym4KKqplBN8-00046-00014558-00015047 yeah and and acts shouts to to get the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00047-00015047-00015263 mandalorians to leave
Ym4KKqplBN8-00048-00015263-00015466 it's really not a surprise that someone
Ym4KKqplBN8-00049-00015468-00015743 who's named after ax body spray is a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00050-00015744-00015958 douche but seriously though
Ym4KKqplBN8-00051-00015959-00016180 I guess he's not the Spy like people
Ym4KKqplBN8-00052-00016181-00016561 were saying either he's the Spy or maybe
Ym4KKqplBN8-00053-00016562-00016877 the armor who's maybe secretly Rook is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00054-00016878-00017122 the Spy but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00055-00017123-00017261 yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00056-00017262-00017357 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00057-00017358-00017663 this episode didn't really I guess it's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00058-00017664-00017897 still possible that they're spies but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00059-00017898-00018071 they are certainly playing the long game
Ym4KKqplBN8-00060-00018072-00018317 then because they do both really show up
Ym4KKqplBN8-00061-00018318-00018455 for
Ym4KKqplBN8-00062-00018456-00018647 yeah that might have just been you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00063-00018648-00018989 to get us really hyped to to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00064-00018990-00019300 you know that it looked as Bleak as it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00065-00019301-00019427 did at the end of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00066-00019428-00019705 the episode before this one
Ym4KKqplBN8-00067-00019706-00020014 let's see yeah just what I said I this
Ym4KKqplBN8-00068-00020015-00020255 is a really great season finale I was
Ym4KKqplBN8-00069-00020256-00020585 very very yeah a lot a lot of fun to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00070-00020586-00020749 watch
Ym4KKqplBN8-00071-00020750-00021239 and let's see them yeah I I quite like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00072-00021240-00021533 the fight where R7 is turning off the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00073-00021534-00021935 shields one by one you know this series
Ym4KKqplBN8-00074-00021936-00022271 The the Mandalorian Series has had you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00075-00022272-00022475 know a lot of video games you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00076-00022476-00022805 the the a lot of the episodes are very
Ym4KKqplBN8-00077-00022806-00023057 much like individual quests like you do
Ym4KKqplBN8-00078-00023058-00023297 in a video game and now we have
Ym4KKqplBN8-00079-00023298-00023753 you know a wave of a uh ah not a wave
Ym4KKqplBN8-00080-00023754-00023872 but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00081-00023873-00024239 yeah waves of attackers faced
Ym4KKqplBN8-00082-00024240-00024521 you know yeah so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00083-00024522-00024767 that was
Ym4KKqplBN8-00084-00024768-00025211 fun and yeah the there's I think a total
Ym4KKqplBN8-00085-00025212-00025696 of four of the siren mice droids in in
Ym4KKqplBN8-00086-00025697-00026089 the you know long term and R7 just like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00087-00026089-00026374 flies off like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00088-00026375-00026668 sucks to view the prequels are Cannon
Ym4KKqplBN8-00089-00026669-00026843 and yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00090-00026844-00026957 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00091-00026958-00027323 until there is significant changes made
Ym4KKqplBN8-00092-00027324-00027689 to police in Western countries so that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00093-00027689-00027802 they are not
Ym4KKqplBN8-00094-00027804-00027929 you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00095-00027930-00028217 just the largest gang I do love to see
Ym4KKqplBN8-00096-00028218-00028464 impotent cops
Ym4KKqplBN8-00097-00028466-00028781 and yeah we see the Gideon clones and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00098-00028782-00029093 one of them does the thing I you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00099-00029094-00029357 I would definitely be like annoyed if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00100-00029358-00029543 they didn't if you if you're gonna go
Ym4KKqplBN8-00101-00029544-00029820 that close to a face
Ym4KKqplBN8-00102-00029822-00030179 submerged in water and like it it's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00103-00030180-00030329 supposed to be tense you got to have
Ym4KKqplBN8-00104-00030330-00030502 them open their eyes it's just that you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00105-00030504-00030820 know which does you know it does make it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00106-00030822-00031055 pretty dark that didn't just kills all
Ym4KKqplBN8-00107-00031056-00031246 of them because it's you know like if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00108-00031247-00031414 the eyes didn't open you could be like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00109-00031416-00031667 well okay then we're supposed to be on
Ym4KKqplBN8-00110-00031668-00032052 his side he's killing these these clones
Ym4KKqplBN8-00111-00032054-00032423 maybe they're you know maybe the brain
Ym4KKqplBN8-00112-00032424-00032645 is the last part to be cloned and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00113-00032645-00032933 they're just you know husks of meat
Ym4KKqplBN8-00114-00032934-00033233 there's no no they are definitely you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00115-00033234-00033311 know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00116-00033312-00033587 but yeah there's you know he's an
Ym4KKqplBN8-00117-00033588-00033935 anti-hero he's not a goody goody so it's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00118-00033936-00034135 yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00119-00034136-00034451 and and you know at the end of the day
Ym4KKqplBN8-00120-00034452-00034721 these are you know they're clones of an
Ym4KKqplBN8-00121-00034722-00034985 evil person which you know a lot of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00122-00034986-00035159 Science Fiction has told me if you clone
Ym4KKqplBN8-00123-00035160-00035374 an evil person then the Clone is also
Ym4KKqplBN8-00124-00035375-00035596 evil if you clone a good person the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00125-00035597-00035843 Clone is probably also evil there's a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00126-00035844-00035993 lot of science fiction authors who
Ym4KKqplBN8-00127-00035994-00036209 really really don't like the idea of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00128-00036210-00036367 clones
Ym4KKqplBN8-00129-00036368-00036749 now let's see yo don't get me wrong I I
Ym4KKqplBN8-00130-00036750-00036995 appreciate it it raises a number of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00131-00036996-00037223 ethical issues it's I'm just talking
Ym4KKqplBN8-00132-00037224-00037390 about like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00133-00037391-00037967 I guess it's a spoiler to say
Ym4KKqplBN8-00134-00037968-00038117 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00135-00038118-00038345 I'll just say that there are stories
Ym4KKqplBN8-00136-00038346-00038662 wearing clones of good people or evil
Ym4KKqplBN8-00137-00038663-00038999 even though it doesn't really make sense
Ym4KKqplBN8-00138-00039000-00039259 right and yeah we see that the the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00139-00039260-00039749 mandalorians who stayed on Mandalore
Ym4KKqplBN8-00140-00039750-00039983 you know they've actually they made
Ym4KKqplBN8-00141-00039984-00040289 these Gardens and that's how they got by
Ym4KKqplBN8-00142-00040290-00040589 which yeah that's a that's a great kind
Ym4KKqplBN8-00143-00040590-00040912 of you know because that is I saw that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00144-00040913-00041074 the pop culture detective I guess it's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00145-00041075-00041321 been years by now but he made a video
Ym4KKqplBN8-00146-00041322-00041524 where he pointed out you know we have
Ym4KKqplBN8-00147-00041525-00041951 all these video games where you know you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00148-00041952-00042202 are like fighting people in the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00149-00042203-00042412 post-apocalypse what about one where
Ym4KKqplBN8-00150-00042413-00042490 you're
Ym4KKqplBN8-00151-00042491-00042683 trying to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00152-00042684-00042862 you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00153-00042863-00043037 make
Ym4KKqplBN8-00154-00043038-00043337 um make the world more livable and yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00155-00043338-00043624 you know in these Amanda Mandalore
Ym4KKqplBN8-00156-00043625-00043949 mandalorians their their best bet is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00157-00043950-00044261 probably Gardens so yeah and we get the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00158-00044262-00044633 reinforcements and it is so epic and Bo
Ym4KKqplBN8-00159-00044634-00044879 Katan is flying she ignites the saber
Ym4KKqplBN8-00160-00044880-00045052 and like for
Ym4KKqplBN8-00161-00045053-00045257 I'll you know at first I was like oh
Ym4KKqplBN8-00162-00045258-00045437 it's cool she's like leading them into
Ym4KKqplBN8-00163-00045438-00045665 you know it's like like you know there's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00164-00045666-00045833 a lot of like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00165-00045834-00046067 you have to go back a bit but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00166-00046068-00046258 historically there are battles where
Ym4KKqplBN8-00167-00046259-00046427 like the the person leading the charge
Ym4KKqplBN8-00168-00046428-00046715 would hold up you know maybe a weapon
Ym4KKqplBN8-00169-00046716-00047123 maybe a flag something and and you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00170-00047124-00047411 let those who love me follow me you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00171-00047412-00047717 kind of and so yeah you know at first it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00172-00047718-00047861 was like oh you know that's yeah that's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00173-00047862-00048095 I like that I like these and then she
Ym4KKqplBN8-00174-00048096-00048317 starts slashing people with it and I'm
Ym4KKqplBN8-00175-00048318-00048593 like this is awesome you know just yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00176-00048594-00048767 that was that was
Ym4KKqplBN8-00177-00048768-00049043 so freaking cool and we have other
Ym4KKqplBN8-00178-00049044-00049324 mid-air combat the the Armor gets some
Ym4KKqplBN8-00179-00049325-00049630 good hits in with the with her two tools
Ym4KKqplBN8-00180-00049631-00049967 in the just yeah you know and and it is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00181-00049968-00050218 like honestly it would be a shame they
Ym4KKqplBN8-00182-00050219-00050405 have the budget they have the technology
Ym4KKqplBN8-00183-00050406-00050651 they have the imagination
Ym4KKqplBN8-00184-00050652-00051107 you have two sides who have jet packs if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00185-00051108-00051479 you don't do mid-air physical combat
Ym4KKqplBN8-00186-00051479-00051694 like what are you even doing why are any
Ym4KKqplBN8-00187-00051695-00051935 of us even here if you're not gonna have
Ym4KKqplBN8-00188-00051936-00052258 them fighting with like short range web
Ym4KKqplBN8-00189-00052259-00052457 it's just it's awesome I absolutely
Ym4KKqplBN8-00190-00052458-00052591 loved it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00191-00052591-00053041 and we have the yeah you know Gideon
Ym4KKqplBN8-00192-00053041-00053303 explains you know you never even gave my
Ym4KKqplBN8-00193-00053304-00053500 clones a chance which
Ym4KKqplBN8-00194-00053501-00053782 see he agrees with me he also realizes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00195-00053783-00053980 that not all clones have to be well you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00196-00053982-00054257 know he's like my clones would have the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00197-00054258-00054599 one thing that I do not arrogance I mean
Ym4KKqplBN8-00198-00054600-00054779 they would be Force sensitive and that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00199-00054779-00054935 is you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00200-00054936-00055097 yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00201-00055098-00055432 holy crap that would really be like the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00202-00055433-00055769 one thing that you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00203-00055770-00056026 because he's he's intelligent he's well
Ym4KKqplBN8-00204-00056027-00056425 studied he's a tactician he can fight
Ym4KKqplBN8-00205-00056426-00056741 now he has armor the only thing left
Ym4KKqplBN8-00206-00056741-00057011 would be Force sensitivity and just yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00207-00057012-00057287 so that was a really cool and yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00208-00057288-00057580 really love the the one-on-one fights
Ym4KKqplBN8-00209-00057582-00057923 near the the end and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00210-00057924-00058150 let's see yeah and the praetorians come
Ym4KKqplBN8-00211-00058151-00058529 in and start attacking DIN and then they
Ym4KKqplBN8-00212-00058529-00058644 attack
Ym4KKqplBN8-00213-00058645-00059080 grogu and just yeah really really cool
Ym4KKqplBN8-00214-00059082-00059344 the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00215-00059345-00059609 you know also just the fact that grogu
Ym4KKqplBN8-00216-00059610-00059923 you know this episode has him using
Ym4KKqplBN8-00217-00059924-00060365 ig-12 to fight you know and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00218-00060366-00060575 the then you know yeah against
Ym4KKqplBN8-00219-00060576-00060803 praetorians that's like how are you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00220-00060804-00061075 gonna fight that you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00221-00061076-00061313 let's see
Ym4KKqplBN8-00222-00061314-00061661 and Gideon comes face to face with Boca
Ym4KKqplBN8-00223-00061662-00061944 ten she and and he's like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00224-00061945-00062399 so what will it be this time surrender
Ym4KKqplBN8-00225-00062400-00062753 or fight just uh just a really jam it in
Ym4KKqplBN8-00226-00062754-00063307 and twist that blade just like wow
Ym4KKqplBN8-00227-00063308-00063682 and let's see yeah and and grogu makes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00228-00063683-00064099 like Yoda and tries to break a red guy
Ym4KKqplBN8-00229-00064100-00064504 and Gideon breaks the the dark saber
Ym4KKqplBN8-00230-00064505-00064804 which is also a great kind of escalation
Ym4KKqplBN8-00231-00064805-00065141 of like you know that was at least both
Ym4KKqplBN8-00232-00065141-00065404 in in this specific fight but also like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00233-00065405-00065567 long term
Ym4KKqplBN8-00234-00065568-00065831 you know is this gonna affect how much
Ym4KKqplBN8-00235-00065832-00065950 they're gonna
Ym4KKqplBN8-00236-00065951-00066215 listen to her
Ym4KKqplBN8-00237-00066216-00066755 let's see and din saves bokeh tan
Ym4KKqplBN8-00238-00066756-00067091 and Gideon ends up engulfed in flames
Ym4KKqplBN8-00239-00067092-00067319 which you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00240-00067320-00067571 that's probably like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00241-00067572-00067679 foreign
Ym4KKqplBN8-00242-00067680-00067961 you know the armor is very very
Ym4KKqplBN8-00243-00067962-00068176 difficult to penetrate but you're not
Ym4KKqplBN8-00244-00068177-00068332 gonna have to penetrate if you raise the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00245-00068333-00068513 temperature like he's getting
Ym4KKqplBN8-00246-00068514-00069029 cooked in there you know I like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00247-00069030-00069281 somebody
Ym4KKqplBN8-00248-00069282-00069552 transport this you know the the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00249-00069553-00069773 [Music]
Ym4KKqplBN8-00250-00069774-00070175 send this to the Ewoks and tell them
Ym4KKqplBN8-00251-00070176-00070385 you don't even have to we we already
Ym4KKqplBN8-00252-00070386-00070613 cooked you know it'll be like one of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00253-00070614-00070847 those meals where you basically just
Ym4KKqplBN8-00254-00070848-00070979 unwrap
Ym4KKqplBN8-00255-00070980-00071182 what's it called like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00256-00071183-00071591 um tin foil you know just yeah he is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00257-00071592-00071699 there is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00258-00071700-00072065 there is nothing
Ym4KKqplBN8-00259-00072066-00072503 yeah he's dead he's he's 100 dead and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00260-00072504-00072679 you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00261-00072680-00072971 I like the Boca tan you know sometimes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00262-00072972-00073265 it's just it's just the effort she puts
Ym4KKqplBN8-00263-00073266-00073541 up the tiny little Shield which is you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00264-00073542-00073625 know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00265-00073626-00073925 yeah I mean it's not
Ym4KKqplBN8-00266-00073926-00074297 it's not nothing and grogu saves them by
Ym4KKqplBN8-00267-00074298-00074506 forming a bubble
Ym4KKqplBN8-00268-00074507-00074982 until the the Flames are are gone
Ym4KKqplBN8-00269-00074983-00075238 and yeah we see that all the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00270-00075239-00075682 mandalorians are now at the mines with
Ym4KKqplBN8-00271-00075683-00076006 the near the the water under Mandalore
Ym4KKqplBN8-00272-00076007-00076229 and Ragnar
Ym4KKqplBN8-00273-00076230-00076505 is you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00274-00076506-00076781 and they do with the the you know more
Ym4KKqplBN8-00275-00076782-00077075 more Gentle Way of just you know pouring
Ym4KKqplBN8-00276-00077076-00077332 a little bit of water onto the top of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00277-00077333-00077776 his head you know I feel like if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00278-00077777-00077999 you know if they were worried that that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00279-00078000-00078287 din might drown down there 100 like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00280-00078288-00078685 Ragnar does not stand a chance so yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00281-00078686-00078881 and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00282-00078882-00079115 yeah you know it's it comes up again
Ym4KKqplBN8-00283-00079116-00079432 this this thing uh you know is grogu a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00284-00079433-00079717 foundling or can he become an apprentice
Ym4KKqplBN8-00285-00079718-00080182 and didn't adopt him which makes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00286-00080183-00080519 grogu didn't grogu so din is actually
Ym4KKqplBN8-00287-00080520-00080747 the family name
Ym4KKqplBN8-00288-00080748-00081082 and Jaron is his like first name that's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00289-00081083-00081347 yeah you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00290-00081348-00081419 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00291-00081420-00081575 do we want to make a thing out of it I
Ym4KKqplBN8-00292-00081576-00081779 guess I'll just very very briefly make a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00293-00081780-00082037 thing out of it so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00294-00082038-00082391 the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00295-00082392-00082750 there are
Ym4KKqplBN8-00296-00082751-00083026 yeah not not everyone has the the same
Ym4KKqplBN8-00297-00083027-00083321 traditions and when into the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00298-00083322-00083656 spider-verse came out
Ym4KKqplBN8-00299-00083657-00083915 I really like Ryan George I I want to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00300-00083916-00084217 start by saying that I I think he does
Ym4KKqplBN8-00301-00084218-00084562 really really good work and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00302-00084563-00084797 only very rarely does he say something
Ym4KKqplBN8-00303-00084798-00085067 problematic but he talks about how oh
Ym4KKqplBN8-00304-00085068-00085355 you know why does
Ym4KKqplBN8-00305-00085356-00085715 why is Miles Morales you know why is his
Ym4KKqplBN8-00306-00085716-00086062 last name the the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00307-00086063-00086423 hold on yes why is why is he why did he
Ym4KKqplBN8-00308-00086424-00086650 take the last name of his mother not his
Ym4KKqplBN8-00309-00086651-00086993 father when like and I'll Grant I I
Ym4KKqplBN8-00310-00086994-00087244 actually only became aware of the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00311-00087245-00087443 following fairly recently
Ym4KKqplBN8-00312-00087444-00087599 but this is why it's a really good idea
Ym4KKqplBN8-00313-00087600-00087779 to research these things before you just
Ym4KKqplBN8-00314-00087780-00087971 make a big deal you know that's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00315-00087972-00088115 apparently
Ym4KKqplBN8-00316-00088116-00088559 ah let's see is it just a Latino thing
Ym4KKqplBN8-00317-00088560-00089015 or was it the specific I I forget but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00318-00089016-00089291 there's a you know it's a it's a thing
Ym4KKqplBN8-00319-00089292-00089591 that you know not not all cultures
Ym4KKqplBN8-00320-00089592-00089950 use the the father's last name as the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00321-00089951-00090232 the last name of the you know The
Ym4KKqplBN8-00322-00090233-00090544 Offspring once you know once once a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00323-00090545-00090682 couple is is married and have an
Ym4KKqplBN8-00324-00090683-00090850 offspring
Ym4KKqplBN8-00325-00090851-00091187 uh let's see I'll I'll real quick see if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00326-00091188-00091421 it says
Ym4KKqplBN8-00327-00091422-00091811 in here so that I can have
Ym4KKqplBN8-00328-00091812-00092021 hmm
Ym4KKqplBN8-00329-00092022-00093005 uh
Ym4KKqplBN8-00330-00093006-00093611 hmm maybe not ah hold on what if I why
Ym4KKqplBN8-00331-00093612-00094109 is Miles
Ym4KKqplBN8-00332-00094110-00094756 yeah why is morel's last name Morales
Ym4KKqplBN8-00333-00094757-00095141 oh
Ym4KKqplBN8-00334-00095142-00095362 okay that was
Ym4KKqplBN8-00335-00095363-00095741 is it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00336-00095742-00096097 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00337-00096098-00096425 here we go yes using mother's last name
Ym4KKqplBN8-00338-00096426-00096647 as last name is common in Hispanic
Ym4KKqplBN8-00339-00096648-00096805 families
Ym4KKqplBN8-00340-00096806-00097181 let's see yeah and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00341-00097182-00097511 you know it I'm just saying you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00342-00097512-00097823 I hate to think that some Hispanic kid
Ym4KKqplBN8-00343-00097824-00098171 might have gotten bullied because of you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00344-00098172-00098525 know Ryan George's pitch meeting on into
Ym4KKqplBN8-00345-00098526-00098687 the spider-verse
Ym4KKqplBN8-00346-00098688-00099023 that's all and the you know I'm not
Ym4KKqplBN8-00347-00099024-00099209 saying he did it with ill intent that's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00348-00099210-00099388 that's what I'm trying to to get across
Ym4KKqplBN8-00349-00099389-00099611 so I really appreciate that here we do
Ym4KKqplBN8-00350-00099612-00099881 have someone who you know I realize you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00351-00099882-00100049 know it's not the exact same thing it's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00352-00100050-00100373 maybe Alex oranges but we do have here a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00353-00100374-00100571 culture where they they do things
Ym4KKqplBN8-00354-00100572-00100882 slightly differently and like it's not
Ym4KKqplBN8-00355-00100883-00101117 made out to be a bad thing because so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00356-00101118-00101368 much American Media makes it out that if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00357-00101369-00101644 you're not you know the exact same way
Ym4KKqplBN8-00358-00101645-00102041 you know white male Protestant Christian
Ym4KKqplBN8-00359-00102042-00102373 conservative
Ym4KKqplBN8-00360-00102374-00102653 you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00361-00102654-00103054 if if the the just yeah you know if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00362-00103055-00103228 you're even slightly
Ym4KKqplBN8-00363-00103229-00103649 outside of the you know yeah blue eyes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00364-00103650-00103901 not red hair and all these things and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00365-00103902-00104165 it's just like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00366-00104166-00104308 yes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00367-00104309-00104663 it bothers me and I really appreciate
Ym4KKqplBN8-00368-00104664-00104945 this going and saying you know and Star
Ym4KKqplBN8-00369-00104946-00105257 Wars is also has always had these things
Ym4KKqplBN8-00370-00105258-00105466 where it's at least slightly different
Ym4KKqplBN8-00371-00105467-00105797 from ours without people acting like oh
Ym4KKqplBN8-00372-00105798-00106054 you know what what is this this is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00373-00106055-00106249 horrible
Ym4KKqplBN8-00374-00106250-00106410 now
Ym4KKqplBN8-00375-00106411-00106702 see yeah and you know the camera goes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00376-00106703-00106889 deep under the water
Ym4KKqplBN8-00377-00106890-00107104 the mythosaur opens its eyes and it's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00378-00107105-00107333 like just just wake me when we get to my
Ym4KKqplBN8-00379-00107333-00107608 scene I did kind of think that that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00380-00107609-00107945 thing would be a bigger deal this season
Ym4KKqplBN8-00381-00107946-00108257 but I guess the vision thing was you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00382-00108258-00108497 know you know and it's like okay so it's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00383-00108498-00108652 still down there there's some chance
Ym4KKqplBN8-00384-00108653-00108869 that it'll come into play either the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00385-00108870-00109169 next season or the movie that's that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00386-00109170-00109595 that they're making so yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00387-00109596-00109807 I don't have a problem with it I'm just
Ym4KKqplBN8-00388-00109808-00109997 commenting on it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00389-00109998-00110219 I know sometimes people think I have a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00390-00110220-00110363 problem with things that I don't really
Ym4KKqplBN8-00391-00110364-00110536 have a problem with if it's not harmful
Ym4KKqplBN8-00392-00110538-00110719 I don't really have a problem with it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00393-00110720-00111095 now let's see yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00394-00111096-00111178 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00395-00111179-00111475 the the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00396-00111476-00112108 uh din meets Carson near the bar and you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00397-00112109-00112343 know Dan is like so I have something I
Ym4KKqplBN8-00398-00112344-00112654 want to ask you and Carson like shoot
Ym4KKqplBN8-00399-00112655-00112799 you don't really want to give him ideas
Ym4KKqplBN8-00400-00112800-00113086 or excuses because he'll do that at
Ym4KKqplBN8-00401-00113088-00113213 absolutely
Ym4KKqplBN8-00402-00113214-00113566 nothing anyway uh yeah so din says you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00403-00113567-00113825 know he's For Hire to Carson
Ym4KKqplBN8-00404-00113826-00114269 as the the um you know independent
Ym4KKqplBN8-00405-00114270-00114527 contractor fighting
Ym4KKqplBN8-00406-00114528-00114673 the Empire
Ym4KKqplBN8-00407-00114674-00115043 and yeah that does make a lot of sense
Ym4KKqplBN8-00408-00115044-00115534 as you know the next like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00409-00115535-00115847 you know I feel like if at this point if
Ym4KKqplBN8-00410-00115848-00116075 he was still like okay now I'm gonna go
Ym4KKqplBN8-00411-00116076-00116404 out and I'm going to just be a bounty
Ym4KKqplBN8-00412-00116405-00116789 hunter I'm gonna go you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00413-00116790-00117136 hunt possibly kill someone that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00414-00117138-00117439 someone who may very well be a criminal
Ym4KKqplBN8-00415-00117440-00117749 has some kind of issue with like I'll
Ym4KKqplBN8-00416-00117750-00117960 grant that sometimes he's going after
Ym4KKqplBN8-00417-00117961-00118223 people who you know are really awful
Ym4KKqplBN8-00418-00118224-00118589 themselves but not not always and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00419-00118590-00118804 you know yeah he's come to realize
Ym4KKqplBN8-00420-00118805-00118960 there's definitely
Ym4KKqplBN8-00421-00118961-00119231 you know it is a bad thing for the the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00422-00119232-00119584 Empire to be out there
Ym4KKqplBN8-00423-00119585-00119831 and I'm guessing that someone told
Ym4KKqplBN8-00424-00119832-00120208 Carson no mandalorians did not in fact
Ym4KKqplBN8-00425-00120209-00120671 free Gideon he had Mandalorian armor you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00426-00120672-00120857 know he had baskar
Ym4KKqplBN8-00427-00120858-00121181 and and some of the people that he you
Ym4KKqplBN8-00428-00121182-00121360 know some of the Imperials that he was
Ym4KKqplBN8-00429-00121361-00121643 working with had the best yeah that's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00430-00121644-00121943 probably a pretty safe bet that he could
Ym4KKqplBN8-00431-00121944-00122189 he at some point was given that
Ym4KKqplBN8-00432-00122190-00122525 information and ig11 is back as the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00433-00122526-00122710 Marshall I did see some people guessing
Ym4KKqplBN8-00434-00122711-00122908 that I forget who but someone had
Ym4KKqplBN8-00435-00122909-00123215 guessed you know I guess maybe Disney is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00436-00123216-00123634 not hiring type of ITT anymore but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00437-00123635-00123928 yeah you know like he says the line I am
Ym4KKqplBN8-00438-00123929-00124145 your new martial that has to be a new
Ym4KKqplBN8-00439-00124146-00124283 line so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00440-00124283-00124463 they're either hiring him or ar
Ym4KKqplBN8-00441-00124464-00124673 generating his voice I don't know but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00442-00124674-00124919 let's be honest it's not really above
Ym4KKqplBN8-00443-00124920-00125243 them at this point they're not really
Ym4KKqplBN8-00444-00125244-00125627 opposed to to replacing actors that's
Ym4KKqplBN8-00445-00125628-00125860 just anyway
Ym4KKqplBN8-00446-00125861-00126125 recast Luke is all I'm saying like give
Ym4KKqplBN8-00447-00126126-00126551 some young actor a chance to to deliver
Ym4KKqplBN8-00448-00126552-00126952 his Luke you know that's yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00449-00126953-00127145 but but yeah that does make a lot of
Ym4KKqplBN8-00450-00127146-00127265 sense you know at the start of the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00451-00127266-00127351 season
Ym4KKqplBN8-00452-00127352-00127619 grifkarga was like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00453-00127620-00128027 Hayden can you be my you know the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00454-00128028-00128339 Marshal of of this place and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00455-00128340-00128615 you know it would feel wrong if he left
Ym4KKqplBN8-00456-00128616-00128897 grief cargo without anything you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00457-00128898-00129160 because that they do
Ym4KKqplBN8-00458-00129161-00129371 yeah they've helped each other a lot so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00459-00129372-00129569 it's yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00460-00129570-00129784 and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00461-00129785-00130001 that was the thing you know they were
Ym4KKqplBN8-00462-00130002-00130331 saying which you know nobody has ig11
Ym4KKqplBN8-00463-00130332-00130651 Parts any or IG Droid parts anymore
Ym4KKqplBN8-00464-00130652-00130889 you know so
Ym4KKqplBN8-00465-00130890-00131201 if you find a the the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00466-00131202-00131440 cut off head of one which also gets kind
Ym4KKqplBN8-00467-00131441-00131573 of dark when you think about the fact
Ym4KKqplBN8-00468-00131574-00131825 that apparently some droids can feel and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00469-00131826-00132052 they just cut the head off like I'm not
Ym4KKqplBN8-00470-00132053-00132299 a verse like okay you know it's an
Ym4KKqplBN8-00471-00132300-00132575 assassin Droid if you need to kill it to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00472-00132576-00132802 save other people do that but cutting
Ym4KKqplBN8-00473-00132803-00133025 off the head I I hope it was dead before
Ym4KKqplBN8-00474-00133026-00133301 then and I hope nobody is someone gonna
Ym4KKqplBN8-00475-00133302-00133577 tell ig11 by the way
Ym4KKqplBN8-00476-00133578-00133763 I'm really glad we were able to replace
Ym4KKqplBN8-00477-00133764-00134069 your head you're wearing the head of one
Ym4KKqplBN8-00478-00134070-00134387 of your part of the head of one of your
Ym4KKqplBN8-00479-00134388-00134578 brethren by the way
Ym4KKqplBN8-00480-00134579-00134801 but yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00481-00134802-00134957 um really really love this episode
Ym4KKqplBN8-00482-00134958-00135209 really looking forward to seeing what
Ym4KKqplBN8-00483-00135210-00135545 they're gonna do next season
Ym4KKqplBN8-00484-00135546-00135809 am I as excited about it as season two
Ym4KKqplBN8-00485-00135810-00135940 of Andor
Ym4KKqplBN8-00486-00135941-00136307 not entirely but I am still very excited
Ym4KKqplBN8-00487-00136308-00136625 so briefly where's the best all live
Ym4KKqplBN8-00488-00136626-00136840 action Disney plus Star Wars up to this
Ym4KKqplBN8-00489-00136841-00137093 point the book of Boba Fett Obi-Wan
Ym4KKqplBN8-00490-00137094-00137452 Kenobi and Mandalorian season one two
Ym4KKqplBN8-00491-00137453-00137752 and three and and or season one that is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00492-00137753-00137969 still my favorite there's I'm not sure
Ym4KKqplBN8-00493-00137970-00138131 they're gonna have to work extremely
Ym4KKqplBN8-00494-00138132-00138401 hard to top and or season one
Ym4KKqplBN8-00495-00138402-00138749 you know that is that I um The Gauntlet
Ym4KKqplBN8-00496-00138750-00138923 has been thrown I believe they can do it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00497-00138924-00139123 for the indoor season two but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00498-00139124-00139589 consider that a challenge but but yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00499-00139590-00139690 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00500-00139691-00139949 so let's I guess
Ym4KKqplBN8-00501-00139950-00140447 I think the next thing that is up is a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00502-00140448-00140897 MCU show let's see secret invasion is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00503-00140898-00141377 apparently gonna Premiere June 21st
Ym4KKqplBN8-00504-00141378-00141666 so two months from now
Ym4KKqplBN8-00505-00141667-00142511 and The Next Star Wars live action thing
Ym4KKqplBN8-00506-00142512-00142835 um
Ym4KKqplBN8-00507-00142836-00143069 August
Ym4KKqplBN8-00508-00143070-00143273 of this year so so yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00509-00143274-00143597 that is what it looks like and
Ym4KKqplBN8-00510-00143598-00144077 until then I will make do with the
Ym4KKqplBN8-00511-00144078-00144340 animated shows I did just start Rebels
Ym4KKqplBN8-00512-00144341-00144473 which
Ym4KKqplBN8-00513-00144474-00144664 yeah uh
Ym4KKqplBN8-00514-00144665-00144904 I don't know if I'll love all of it but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00515-00144905-00145114 I really like the first let's see I've
Ym4KKqplBN8-00516-00145115-00145204 watched
Ym4KKqplBN8-00517-00145205-00145378 four episodes the first four episodes
Ym4KKqplBN8-00518-00145379-00145781 I've quite liked so yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00519-00145782-00146104 um yes if you would like to watch me
Ym4KKqplBN8-00520-00146105-00146440 talk about other Star Wars the entire
Ym4KKqplBN8-00521-00146441-00146771 playlist of all my Star Wars videos is
Ym4KKqplBN8-00522-00146772-00147004 in the description box talked about all
Ym4KKqplBN8-00523-00147005-00147352 11 movies I have talked I've done videos
Ym4KKqplBN8-00524-00147353-00147604 on all seven seasons and a spoiler for
Ym4KKqplBN8-00525-00147605-00148097 review of the the Clone Wars I've done a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00526-00148098-00148523 video on the gendi tartakovsky Clone
Ym4KKqplBN8-00527-00148524-00148757 Wars
Ym4KKqplBN8-00528-00148758-00149002 let's see I get it yeah I've covered
Ym4KKqplBN8-00529-00149003-00149285 every every live-action Disney plus Star
Ym4KKqplBN8-00530-00149286-00149633 Wars thing up to and including this
Ym4KKqplBN8-00531-00149634-00149821 season
Ym4KKqplBN8-00532-00149822-00150214 and I am gradually working my way
Ym4KKqplBN8-00533-00150215-00150557 through the rest of the animated with a
Ym4KKqplBN8-00534-00150558-00150761 couple of exceptions I'm currently not
Ym4KKqplBN8-00535-00150762-00151223 planning on doing droids Ewoks
Ym4KKqplBN8-00536-00151224-00151613 and I'm not probably not doing Visions I
Ym4KKqplBN8-00537-00151614-00151985 I think anime is amazing it is like just
Ym4KKqplBN8-00538-00151986-00152285 I just I don't think I'm qualified to to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00539-00152286-00152411 talk about it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00540-00152412-00152633 you know I guess it's possible I will at
Ym4KKqplBN8-00541-00152634-00152825 some point watch it just to have taken
Ym4KKqplBN8-00542-00152826-00153089 in everything but I I feel like I would
Ym4KKqplBN8-00543-00153090-00153301 just be like
Ym4KKqplBN8-00544-00153302-00153557 you know
Ym4KKqplBN8-00545-00153558-00153773 it would it would be ridiculous it would
Ym4KKqplBN8-00546-00153774-00153947 be like a seven-year-old trying to
Ym4KKqplBN8-00547-00153948-00154039 explain
Ym4KKqplBN8-00548-00154040-00154402 like quantum mechanics or something it
Ym4KKqplBN8-00549-00154403-00154576 would just I I would be completely out
Ym4KKqplBN8-00550-00154577-00154804 of my depth what I've watched of anime
Ym4KKqplBN8-00551-00154805-00155183 I've Loved but I've definitely watched
Ym4KKqplBN8-00552-00155184-00155549 too little to have an educated opinion
Ym4KKqplBN8-00553-00155550-00155723 on it but
Ym4KKqplBN8-00554-00155724-00155969 yeah
Ym4KKqplBN8-00555-00155970-00156290 May the force be with you
0oXN1FSngdA-00000-00000019-00002095 [Music]
0oXN1FSngdA-00001-00002096-00002302 so
0oXN1FSngdA-00002-00002303-00003851 [Music]
0oXN1FSngdA-00004-00007720-00007872 so
0oXN1FSngdA-00005-00007873-00009174 [Music]
0oXN1FSngdA-00006-00009175-00009282 so
0oXN1FSngdA-00009-00019256-00019401 do
0oXN1FSngdA-00011-00023440-00023648 you
000lj2gejrM-00000-00000583-00001778 [Music]
000lj2gejrM-00001-00001779-00003144 [Music]
000lj2gejrM-00002-00003145-00004349 [Music]
000lj2gejrM-00003-00004350-00004656 [Music]
02MHYHdpUoy-00000-00000141-00000808 [Music]
02MHYHdpUoy-00001-00000809-00001079 paradise is gonna be hot if we drop
02MHYHdpUoy-00002-00001080-00002055 together though we should be fine I like
02MHYHdpUoy-00003-00002056-00002385 [Music]
02MHYHdpUoy-00004-00002386-00003377 you call it what I think like left back
02MHYHdpUoy-00005-00003378-00003972 left or just left in general yeah Oh
02MHYHdpUoy-00006-00003973-00004642 fine oh I see him
02MHYHdpUoy-00007-00004643-00006286 93 oh yeah lots of guys so yeah fourth
02MHYHdpUoy-00008-00006287-00006550 floor on the roof - looking down on you
02MHYHdpUoy-00009-00006551-00007298 just one shot
02MHYHdpUoy-00010-00007300-00007702 what anyone guy on the roof is one shot
02MHYHdpUoy-00011-00007703-00009444 another oh damn and they're gonna fishin
02MHYHdpUoy-00012-00009445-00009756 one just drop the front side of this you
02MHYHdpUoy-00013-00009757-00010657 might have died already know this Mike I
02MHYHdpUoy-00014-00010658-00011173 start you guys kill the guy that was
02MHYHdpUoy-00015-00011174-00013669 randomly randomly rocketing to me no
02MHYHdpUoy-00016-00013669-00013858 more shotgun oh and know where I wasn't
02MHYHdpUoy-00017-00013859-00014811 evil that was scary so well cared for
02MHYHdpUoy-00018-00014812-00015184 you see anyone yeah I see three people
02MHYHdpUoy-00019-00015185-00015487 in front of me okay we're gonna drift
02MHYHdpUoy-00020-00015488-00015636 yeah I'm on my way
02MHYHdpUoy-00021-00015637-00016024 oh I didn't mean to go in there's
02MHYHdpUoy-00022-00016025-00016630 another one I'm good oh okay now I'm
02MHYHdpUoy-00023-00016631-00016705 pissed
02MHYHdpUoy-00024-00016706-00016939 it wasn't mad before but now that I miss
02MHYHdpUoy-00025-00016940-00017406 the dance I was just joking I just felt
02MHYHdpUoy-00026-00017407-00017787 lonely over here so I needed so there's
02MHYHdpUoy-00027-00017788-00018433 actually nobody over there no oh I'm
02MHYHdpUoy-00028-00018434-00018655 gonna go on this lemma oh no I actually
02MHYHdpUoy-00029-00018656-00019233 hear people I'm not joking
02MHYHdpUoy-00030-00019234-00019825 big party is reviving right now yeah
02MHYHdpUoy-00031-00019826-00019999 there's a whole squad of no skins to my
02MHYHdpUoy-00032-00020000-00020172 north we're running in with his own
02MHYHdpUoy-00033-00020173-00020491 together you know what guys I had a
02MHYHdpUoy-00034-00020492-00020674 dream last night that I was in like IRL
02MHYHdpUoy-00035-00020675-00020856 for tonight like I was playing for
02MHYHdpUoy-00036-00020857-00021178 tonight and I was a real person
02MHYHdpUoy-00037-00021179-00021868 it's such a good dream I'm gonna go help
02MHYHdpUoy-00038-00021869-00022339 kitty never mind
02MHYHdpUoy-00039-00022340-00022940 it's not when you
02MHYHdpUoy-00040-00022941-00023276 I got their jump pad there's a medkit
02MHYHdpUoy-00041-00023277-00023453 here I'm probably gonna take that then
02MHYHdpUoy-00042-00023454-00023531 I'll come over here
02MHYHdpUoy-00043-00023532-00024140 oh damn Danny damn Danny you find people
02MHYHdpUoy-00044-00024141-00024716 oh the other side of the meadow how did
02MHYHdpUoy-00045-00024717-00025556 you get those guys they thought they
02MHYHdpUoy-00046-00025557-00025633 could get away
02MHYHdpUoy-00047-00025635-00025844 not today I was wondering I'm like why
02MHYHdpUoy-00048-00025845-00026119 am I the only one like like over here
02MHYHdpUoy-00049-00026120-00026414 where's Annie rocks like did you run all
02MHYHdpUoy-00050-00026414-00027202 the way over there oh no I'm actually
02MHYHdpUoy-00051-00027204-00027451 really fast it was like we're we just
02MHYHdpUoy-00052-00027452-00027814 salty am i did it take me that long to
02MHYHdpUoy-00053-00027816-00029438 kill those two no skin emulator by
02MHYHdpUoy-00054-00029439-00029732 gunshot yeah Oh - one more elderly
02MHYHdpUoy-00055-00029733-00029942 gunshot they're both on what's it called
02MHYHdpUoy-00056-00029943-00030029 um okay
02MHYHdpUoy-00057-00030030-00030338 do you guys have Snipes No oh they're
02MHYHdpUoy-00058-00030339-00031417 moving to five five we may say try me
02MHYHdpUoy-00059-00031418-00031954 [Music]
02MHYHdpUoy-00060-00031955-00033338 behind you a nice pretty finish oh my
02MHYHdpUoy-00061-00033339-00033922 god
02MHYHdpUoy-00062-00033923-00034169 where's this guy this little Oh chica
02MHYHdpUoy-00063-00034170-00034505 oh [__] Danny my queen oh you got it I
02MHYHdpUoy-00064-00034506-00035143 won kappa this one more I'm pretty sure
02MHYHdpUoy-00065-00035144-00037177 he's long week ahead towards me oh
02MHYHdpUoy-00066-00037178-00037493 they're at the Tiki you guys want we can
02MHYHdpUoy-00067-00037494-00037721 grab these reset yeah
02MHYHdpUoy-00068-00037722-00038382 I have nothing long-range to that
02MHYHdpUoy-00069-00038383-00038730 you want some minis huh good okay and
02MHYHdpUoy-00070-00038731-00039112 there's a half pot in what's a cone in
02MHYHdpUoy-00071-00039113-00039937 the playground there's a half but I'm
02MHYHdpUoy-00072-00039938-00040249 Grady relax then there's guys shooting
02MHYHdpUoy-00073-00040250-00040795 us north father nice
02MHYHdpUoy-00074-00040796-00041065 we have a fireplace here and another med
02MHYHdpUoy-00075-00041066-00041262 kit for you Danny
02MHYHdpUoy-00076-00041263-00041808 and what is this called tommy gun once
02MHYHdpUoy-00077-00041809-00042664 we were getting shot from Norris Danny
02MHYHdpUoy-00078-00042665-00043476 you know that I'd drop a make it right
02MHYHdpUoy-00079-00043477-00043957 take one - I have a fireplace but we can
02MHYHdpUoy-00080-00043958-00044926 get on an IV I know I just frickin miss
02MHYHdpUoy-00081-00044927-00045189 it we're gonna add the heavy give it too
02MHYHdpUoy-00082-00045190-00045664 much what are you doing
02MHYHdpUoy-00083-00045665-00046689 shots hit your shot just kill them I
02MHYHdpUoy-00084-00046690-00047418 suck dude hey it takes so long for the
02MHYHdpUoy-00085-00047419-00047687 heavy to get to them you know I
02MHYHdpUoy-00086-00047688-00048505 should've hit shut up there we are
02MHYHdpUoy-00087-00048506-00048721 that's the weapon we needed not the
02MHYHdpUoy-00088-00048722-00050046 weapon we do team game nice soon okay
02MHYHdpUoy-00089-00050047-00050311 there's one of their squad cuz - did you
02MHYHdpUoy-00090-00050312-00050575 get both one just died - storm six and
02MHYHdpUoy-00091-00050576-00051162 rila
02MHYHdpUoy-00092-00051163-00052164 okay daddy Danny Danny Danny their daddy
02MHYHdpUoy-00093-00052165-00052410 Danny they're dead don't stop any ghost
02MHYHdpUoy-00094-00052411-00053541 are you sure can you confirm that
02MHYHdpUoy-00095-00053541-00053754 they're done I got it okay okay
02MHYHdpUoy-00096-00053754-00054687 I was all worried little worried thing I
02MHYHdpUoy-00097-00054688-00055290 connected is it cupcake it's probably
02MHYHdpUoy-00098-00055291-00056415 cup dog do not kitty this way Danny
02MHYHdpUoy-00099-00056416-00057692 protect him this is a protect the
02MHYHdpUoy-00100-00057694-00060122 princess challenge
02MHYHdpUoy-00101-00060123-00061037 I love you why did she leave you guys's
02MHYHdpUoy-00102-00061038-00062113 protection so safe
02MHYHdpUoy-00103-00062114-00064469 [Music]
031RGAE6H9M-00000-00000988-00001240 stand with your feet at hip width eyes
031RGAE6H9M-00001-00001241-00001477 forward push your hips back and bend
031RGAE6H9M-00002-00001478-00001648 your knees to squat down and place your
031RGAE6H9M-00003-00001648-00001857 hands on the ground in front of you jump
031RGAE6H9M-00004-00001859-00001996 your feet back into a plank position
031RGAE6H9M-00005-00001997-00002340 keeping your core engaged then jump
031RGAE6H9M-00006-00002341-00002599 forward into the squat position rise to
031RGAE6H9M-00007-00002600-00002656 standing
031RGAE6H9M-00008-00002657-00003310 repeat 12 times quickly draw your knees
031RGAE6H9M-00009-00003311-00003561 up toward your chest alternating sides
031RGAE6H9M-00010-00003562-00003817 for 30 to 60 seconds of high-intensity
031RGAE6H9M-00011-00003818-00005183 work
031RGAE6H9M-00012-00005184-00005390 you
04wPjJV4PAg-00000-00000008-00000238 and yes welcome back to my channel these
04wPjJV4PAg-00001-00000239-00000447 are the reasons why you
04wPjJV4PAg-00002-00000448-00001718 should wear fragrances let's go
04wPjJV4PAg-00003-00001719-00001942 reason number one without further ado
04wPjJV4PAg-00004-00001943-00002023 fragrances
04wPjJV4PAg-00005-00002023-00002302 makes you smell good yes that's their
04wPjJV4PAg-00006-00002303-00002463 main purpose and
04wPjJV4PAg-00007-00002464-00002687 who doesn't want to smell good right no
04wPjJV4PAg-00008-00002688-00003007 one probably no one reason number two
04wPjJV4PAg-00009-00003008-00003279 as a result of smelling great smelling
04wPjJV4PAg-00010-00003279-00003454 nice and smelling good
04wPjJV4PAg-00011-00003455-00003799 you definitely would get compliments
04wPjJV4PAg-00012-00003800-00004006 it could be from ladies it could be from
04wPjJV4PAg-00013-00004007-00004135 from your office mates
04wPjJV4PAg-00014-00004136-00004438 be from any gender but a point is if you
04wPjJV4PAg-00015-00004439-00004654 got it from a stranger and
04wPjJV4PAg-00016-00004655-00004983 somehow this stranger was around your
04wPjJV4PAg-00017-00004984-00005175 type and you're single
04wPjJV4PAg-00018-00005176-00005486 maybe this could be a nice icebreaker
04wPjJV4PAg-00019-00005487-00005663 for you to initiate
04wPjJV4PAg-00020-00005664-00005927 that conversation reason number three
04wPjJV4PAg-00021-00005928-00006134 these fragrances are your
04wPjJV4PAg-00022-00006135-00006439 gateway or your introduction
04wPjJV4PAg-00023-00006440-00006742 to the fashion houses i mean for example
04wPjJV4PAg-00024-00006743-00006831 dior
04wPjJV4PAg-00025-00006831-00007087 when you go into a dior store what is
04wPjJV4PAg-00026-00007088-00007231 the most
04wPjJV4PAg-00027-00007231-00007439 approachable or affordable item that you
04wPjJV4PAg-00028-00007440-00007551 get from them
04wPjJV4PAg-00029-00007552-00007759 it's not their belts it's not their
04wPjJV4PAg-00030-00007759-00007870 polos
04wPjJV4PAg-00031-00007872-00008134 it's not their trousers it is their
04wPjJV4PAg-00032-00008136-00008246 fragrances
04wPjJV4PAg-00033-00008247-00008495 so having their fragrances introduces
04wPjJV4PAg-00034-00008496-00008646 you to their line
04wPjJV4PAg-00035-00008647-00008910 if you mind your fashion this is
04wPjJV4PAg-00036-00008911-00009055 something that's important
04wPjJV4PAg-00037-00009056-00009319 that fragrance brings us okay and since
04wPjJV4PAg-00038-00009320-00009559 we're talking about fashion right now
04wPjJV4PAg-00039-00009560-00009767 it would make sense to say that these
04wPjJV4PAg-00040-00009768-00010039 fragrances would complete your fashion
04wPjJV4PAg-00041-00010040-00010342 your attire for that day imagine if
04wPjJV4PAg-00042-00010343-00010638 you're wearing this uh three-piece suit
04wPjJV4PAg-00043-00010639-00010887 and you wanted to go for a more serious
04wPjJV4PAg-00044-00010888-00011031 look maybe
04wPjJV4PAg-00045-00011032-00011327 if you have this um anchor noir for
04wPjJV4PAg-00046-00011328-00011542 example if you have it in your arsenal
04wPjJV4PAg-00047-00011543-00011703 you spray ankle noir with your
04wPjJV4PAg-00048-00011704-00011942 three-piece crisp suit
04wPjJV4PAg-00049-00011943-00012159 man that would complete your fashion
04wPjJV4PAg-00050-00012160-00012351 that would complete your aura that you
04wPjJV4PAg-00051-00012352-00012463 want to project
04wPjJV4PAg-00052-00012464-00012678 onto the world and on the flip side
04wPjJV4PAg-00053-00012679-00012767 however
04wPjJV4PAg-00054-00012768-00013030 if you're wearing just this casual
04wPjJV4PAg-00055-00013031-00013191 clothes maybe you're wearing your
04wPjJV4PAg-00056-00013191-00013447 jordans you're wearing your your skinny
04wPjJV4PAg-00057-00013447-00013575 jeans and
04wPjJV4PAg-00058-00013576-00013958 a cap a white t-shirt maybe if you spray
04wPjJV4PAg-00059-00013959-00014143 ysl y edt on you
04wPjJV4PAg-00060-00014144-00014327 that would complete your casual look
04wPjJV4PAg-00061-00014328-00014622 it's not too serious it's not too formal
04wPjJV4PAg-00062-00014623-00014815 but at the same time it is bright it is
04wPjJV4PAg-00063-00014816-00014999 bubbly it is confident
04wPjJV4PAg-00064-00015000-00015286 so yeah i believe these fragrances
04wPjJV4PAg-00065-00015287-00015350 complete
04wPjJV4PAg-00066-00015351-00015583 your fashion okay going on to reason
04wPjJV4PAg-00067-00015584-00015750 number five
04wPjJV4PAg-00068-00015751-00016007 this fragrance has connects with each
04wPjJV4PAg-00069-00016008-00016079 one of us
04wPjJV4PAg-00070-00016080-00016311 on an emotional level what do i mean by
04wPjJV4PAg-00071-00016312-00016486 this creed's original vetiver for
04wPjJV4PAg-00072-00016487-00016583 example
04wPjJV4PAg-00073-00016584-00016799 you'd have this blast of refreshing
04wPjJV4PAg-00074-00016800-00017007 invigorating citrus
04wPjJV4PAg-00075-00017008-00017271 and then you'd have this grassy vetiver
04wPjJV4PAg-00076-00017272-00017503 all over you so that makes you
04wPjJV4PAg-00077-00017504-00017711 somehow focused on your work it makes
04wPjJV4PAg-00078-00017712-00017919 you feel good makes you feel productive
04wPjJV4PAg-00079-00017920-00018199 as a result and there also instances
04wPjJV4PAg-00080-00018200-00018283 that
04wPjJV4PAg-00081-00018284-00018607 fragrances makes you feel really really
04wPjJV4PAg-00082-00018608-00018735 sexy
04wPjJV4PAg-00083-00018736-00019047 imagine going into a club you're wearing
04wPjJV4PAg-00084-00019048-00019214 your clubbing attire
04wPjJV4PAg-00085-00019215-00019414 and you spritz this up harmony code
04wPjJV4PAg-00086-00019415-00019686 profumo heavy on tonka really sweet
04wPjJV4PAg-00087-00019687-00019943 it actually brings out your sexiness
04wPjJV4PAg-00088-00019944-00020094 that's sexiness in you
04wPjJV4PAg-00089-00020095-00020294 it makes you feel more masculine it
04wPjJV4PAg-00090-00020295-00020519 makes you feel more mature
04wPjJV4PAg-00091-00020520-00020807 this one makes you feel more confident
04wPjJV4PAg-00092-00020808-00020894 which
04wPjJV4PAg-00093-00020895-00021207 in turn and in effect would be felt by
04wPjJV4PAg-00094-00021208-00021271 the ladies
04wPjJV4PAg-00095-00021272-00021567 in front of you right and then there are
04wPjJV4PAg-00096-00021568-00021663 instances
04wPjJV4PAg-00097-00021664-00021958 for example if you're dealing maybe
04wPjJV4PAg-00098-00021959-00022119 let's say a business deal with another
04wPjJV4PAg-00099-00022120-00022199 person
04wPjJV4PAg-00100-00022200-00022511 this person really wears this crisp tom
04wPjJV4PAg-00101-00022512-00022655 ford suits
04wPjJV4PAg-00102-00022656-00022919 and then is wearing his uh maybe uncle
04wPjJV4PAg-00103-00022920-00023103 noir nurses rodriguez
04wPjJV4PAg-00104-00023104-00023407 or a scent that is really serious and
04wPjJV4PAg-00105-00023408-00023550 that's smoky
04wPjJV4PAg-00106-00023551-00023863 without him even saying a word you would
04wPjJV4PAg-00107-00023864-00023999 get intimidated by this
04wPjJV4PAg-00108-00024000-00024247 person and you don't want to screw it up
04wPjJV4PAg-00109-00024248-00024303 with him
04wPjJV4PAg-00110-00024304-00024599 that is for sure and last but not the
04wPjJV4PAg-00111-00024600-00024663 least
04wPjJV4PAg-00112-00024664-00024935 my favorite reason number six scent
04wPjJV4PAg-00113-00024936-00025078 memories
04wPjJV4PAg-00114-00025079-00025335 i've had send memories from let's say
04wPjJV4PAg-00115-00025336-00025463 cool water
04wPjJV4PAg-00116-00025464-00025670 wings by georgia beverly hills which i
04wPjJV4PAg-00117-00025672-00025878 have reviewed here
04wPjJV4PAg-00118-00025879-00026094 those memories attached to those
04wPjJV4PAg-00119-00026095-00026246 fragrances um
04wPjJV4PAg-00120-00026247-00026462 it's around the 90s when life was still
04wPjJV4PAg-00121-00026463-00026551 good
04wPjJV4PAg-00122-00026552-00026855 uh the world was still kind of silent i
04wPjJV4PAg-00123-00026856-00026990 don't know man life is good
04wPjJV4PAg-00124-00026991-00027262 those times i still recall it and yes it
04wPjJV4PAg-00125-00027263-00027446 does feel good to reminisce that from
04wPjJV4PAg-00126-00027447-00027599 time to time
04wPjJV4PAg-00127-00027600-00027790 and in your case that may be your high
04wPjJV4PAg-00128-00027791-00027935 school graduation
04wPjJV4PAg-00129-00027936-00028143 college graduation those little
04wPjJV4PAg-00130-00028144-00028246 milestones
04wPjJV4PAg-00131-00028247-00028535 of your life most likely in this special
04wPjJV4PAg-00132-00028536-00028639 occasions you have
04wPjJV4PAg-00133-00028639-00028967 worn a cent maybe it's
04wPjJV4PAg-00134-00028968-00029183 maybe it's your first job or first
04wPjJV4PAg-00135-00029183-00029270 interview
04wPjJV4PAg-00136-00029272-00029551 first sexual encounter your first trip
04wPjJV4PAg-00137-00029552-00029727 outside your country
04wPjJV4PAg-00138-00029727-00029999 um it may remind you of your grandma's
04wPjJV4PAg-00139-00030000-00030167 closet
04wPjJV4PAg-00140-00030168-00030367 you know things like that are sent
04wPjJV4PAg-00141-00030368-00030551 memories or things
04wPjJV4PAg-00142-00030552-00030870 associated to this sense so i think
04wPjJV4PAg-00143-00030872-00030958 personally
04wPjJV4PAg-00144-00030960-00031231 this would be the strongest reason one
04wPjJV4PAg-00145-00031232-00031390 of the strongest reasons
04wPjJV4PAg-00146-00031391-00031599 why i personally wear perfumes it's for
04wPjJV4PAg-00147-00031600-00031727 the scent memory
04wPjJV4PAg-00148-00031727-00032135 and for me to smell really really good
04wPjJV4PAg-00149-00032136-00032431 and yes that's it for today i hope you
04wPjJV4PAg-00150-00032432-00032607 found this useful and enjoyable these
04wPjJV4PAg-00151-00032608-00032807 are just my recommendations
04wPjJV4PAg-00152-00032808-00033055 opinions and my suggestions and at the
04wPjJV4PAg-00153-00033056-00033183 end of the day
04wPjJV4PAg-00154-00033184-00033367 you do you i will be seeing you in the
04wPjJV4PAg-00155-00033368-00033631 next episode and yes
04wPjJV4PAg-00156-00033632-00033928 thank you
04wPjJV4PAg-00157-00033929-00034968 [Music]
04wPjJV4PAg-00158-00034969-00035167 [Music]
04wPjJV4PAg-00159-00035168-00035375 you
08C22xToJ4E-00000-00000003-00000391 produced by boston-based IDG World Expo
08C22xToJ4E-00001-00000392-00000698 Macworld I world as a trade show with
08C22xToJ4E-00002-00000699-00000979 conference tracks dedicated to the Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00003-00000980-00001354 Macintosh platform it was held annually
08C22xToJ4E-00004-00001355-00001687 in the United States during January
08C22xToJ4E-00005-00001688-00001960 originally Macworld Expo and then
08C22xToJ4E-00006-00001961-00002237 Macworld conference and exposition the
08C22xToJ4E-00007-00002238-00002708 Gathering dates back to 1985 Mac world
08C22xToJ4E-00008-00002709-00002945 as the most widely read Macintosh
08C22xToJ4E-00009-00002946-00003193 magazine in North America and a
08C22xToJ4E-00010-00003194-00003445 trademark of Mac publishing a wholly
08C22xToJ4E-00011-00003446-00003734 owned subsidiary of international data
08C22xToJ4E-00012-00003735-00004178 group IDG World Expo is also a
08C22xToJ4E-00013-00004179-00004502 subsidiary the conference tracks are
08C22xToJ4E-00014-00004503-00004718 taught by leaders in their fields and
08C22xToJ4E-00015-00004719-00005108 require large admission fees they last
08C22xToJ4E-00016-00005109-00005399 for a few more days than the expo which
08C22xToJ4E-00017-00005400-00005718 runs generally three or four days
08C22xToJ4E-00018-00005719-00006056 attendees can visit the exhibits set up
08C22xToJ4E-00019-00006057-00006347 by hardware manufacturers and software
08C22xToJ4E-00020-00006348-00006592 publishers that support the Macintosh
08C22xToJ4E-00021-00006593-00007076 platform on December 18 2008 Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00022-00007077-00007396 announced that the 2009 Macworld
08C22xToJ4E-00023-00007397-00007664 Conference & Expo would be the last in
08C22xToJ4E-00024-00007665-00007971 which the company participates on
08C22xToJ4E-00025-00007972-00008263 October 14 2014
08C22xToJ4E-00026-00008264-00008596 IDG suspended mac world i world
08C22xToJ4E-00027-00008597-00009085 indefinitely topic history the first
08C22xToJ4E-00028-00009086-00009485 Macworld Expo occurred in 1985 in San
08C22xToJ4E-00029-00009486-00009842 Francisco the conference itself was
08C22xToJ4E-00030-00009843-00010135 created by Peggy Kilburn who helped to
08C22xToJ4E-00031-00010136-00010352 increase the size and profit of the
08C22xToJ4E-00032-00010353-00010858 event during her tenure 1985 to 1999
08C22xToJ4E-00033-00010859-00011177 among the speakers recruited by Kilburn
08C22xToJ4E-00034-00011178-00011546 were David Polk Steve Case Bob levitus
08C22xToJ4E-00035-00011547-00011896 as well as representatives from B mu G
08C22xToJ4E-00036-00011897-00012262 Laser Board and other major user groups
08C22xToJ4E-00037-00012263-00012626 the San Francisco event has always been
08C22xToJ4E-00038-00012627-00013016 held at the Moscone Center the expo was
08C22xToJ4E-00039-00013016-00013271 also held in Brooks Hall near the San
08C22xToJ4E-00040-00013272-00013388 Francisco
08C22xToJ4E-00041-00013388-00013832 Center from 1985 until 1993 when the
08C22xToJ4E-00042-00013833-00014113 expansion of Moscone Center allowed the
08C22xToJ4E-00043-00014115-00014458 show to be consolidated in one location
08C22xToJ4E-00044-00014459-00014887 until 2005 the u.s. shows were held
08C22xToJ4E-00045-00014888-00015212 semi-annually with a january show in san
08C22xToJ4E-00046-00015213-00015472 francisco and an additional summer show
08C22xToJ4E-00047-00015474-00015878 held in the eastern US the later event
08C22xToJ4E-00048-00015879-00016103 was held initially in Boston at the
08C22xToJ4E-00049-00016104-00016358 Bayside Expo and executive conference
08C22xToJ4E-00050-00016359-00016634 center later expanding with a dual
08C22xToJ4E-00051-00016635-00016856 presence at the World Trade Center
08C22xToJ4E-00052-00016857-00017405 Boston from 1998 to 2003 it took place
08C22xToJ4E-00053-00017406-00017705 in New York City's Jacob K Javits
08C22xToJ4E-00054-00017706-00018209 Convention Center the 2004 and 2005
08C22xToJ4E-00055-00018210-00018479 summer shows retitled Macworld
08C22xToJ4E-00056-00018480-00018755 Conference & Expo took place in Boston
08C22xToJ4E-00057-00018756-00019072 although without apples participation
08C22xToJ4E-00058-00019073-00019408 other companies followed Apple's lead
08C22xToJ4E-00059-00019409-00019682 canceling or reducing the size of their
08C22xToJ4E-00060-00019683-00019958 own exhibits which resulted in reduced
08C22xToJ4E-00061-00019959-00020155 attendance compared with previous
08C22xToJ4E-00062-00020156-00020578 Macworld conferences on the 16th of
08C22xToJ4E-00063-00020579-00020990 September 2005 IDG announced that no
08C22xToJ4E-00064-00020991-00021224 further summer time shows would be held
08C22xToJ4E-00065-00021225-00021566 in NYC or in Boston the show has also
08C22xToJ4E-00066-00021567-00021950 taken place in other cities a Tokyo show
08C22xToJ4E-00067-00021951-00022355 produced by IDG World Expo Japan was
08C22xToJ4E-00068-00022356-00022631 held at Makuhari Messe and moved to
08C22xToJ4E-00069-00022632-00023102 Tokyo Big Sight in 2002 Macworld Expo
08C22xToJ4E-00070-00023103-00023428 summit a version of the show targeted at
08C22xToJ4E-00071-00023429-00023717 US government customers was held at the
08C22xToJ4E-00072-00023718-00023936 Washington Convention Center in
08C22xToJ4E-00073-00023937-00024528 Washington DC as late as 1994 in 2004
08C22xToJ4E-00074-00024529-00024989 Macworld UK part of the I D Guk division
08C22xToJ4E-00075-00024990-00025352 of IDG created to Macworld conference
08C22xToJ4E-00076-00025353-00025606 events on its own one stand-alone
08C22xToJ4E-00077-00025607-00025868 conference and one conference adjoining
08C22xToJ4E-00078-00025869-00026236 the Mak Expo trade show in London since
08C22xToJ4E-00079-00026237-00026531 1997 the show has been known for its
08C22xToJ4E-00080-00026532-00026726 keynote presentations
08C22xToJ4E-00081-00026727-00027046 sometimes called Steve notes by Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00082-00027047-00027754 CEO Steve Jobs
08C22xToJ4E-00083-00027755-00028383 topic 1987
08C22xToJ4E-00084-00028383-00028827 the 1987 Boston Macworld Expo was held
08C22xToJ4E-00085-00028827-00029289 on August 11 to 13 the most significant
08C22xToJ4E-00086-00029289-00029523 product introduction at the show was
08C22xToJ4E-00087-00029524-00029793 Bill atkinson's HyperCard more than
08C22xToJ4E-00088-00029794-00030108 3,000 copies of the software were handed
08C22xToJ4E-00089-00030108-00030587 out multi finder Apple file exchange the
08C22xToJ4E-00090-00030588-00030954 image writer lq ether talked Apple share
08C22xToJ4E-00091-00030955-00031254 PC and the Apple fax modem were among
08C22xToJ4E-00092-00031255-00031637 apples product announcements promoters
08C22xToJ4E-00093-00031638-00031956 estimated 40,000 people attended the
08C22xToJ4E-00094-00031957-00032232 show Mac users review of the show
08C22xToJ4E-00095-00032233-00032532 concluded positively saying that it was
08C22xToJ4E-00096-00032533-00032903 revealing exhilarating and disappointing
08C22xToJ4E-00097-00032904-00033207 while the Mac is clearly becoming the
08C22xToJ4E-00098-00033208-00033432 business machine of choice through much
08C22xToJ4E-00099-00033433-00033702 of corporate America the show didn't
08C22xToJ4E-00100-00033703-00033930 have the sterile atmosphere that pure
08C22xToJ4E-00101-00033931-00034281 business trade shows have most of the
08C22xToJ4E-00102-00034282-00034551 time it was plain outright exciting and
08C22xToJ4E-00103-00034552-00034796 the promise of the future that was
08C22xToJ4E-00104-00034797-00035170 always in the air was wholly positive
08C22xToJ4E-00105-00035171-00035580 you
08C22xToJ4E-00106-00035581-00036202 topic 1988
08C22xToJ4E-00107-00036203-00036520 the San Francisco Macworld was attended
08C22xToJ4E-00108-00036521-00036917 by 45,000 people and had 400 exhibits
08C22xToJ4E-00109-00036918-00037180 Apple's primary announcement for this
08C22xToJ4E-00110-00037181-00037399 show was a new family of laserwriter
08C22xToJ4E-00111-00037400-00038014 printers
08C22xToJ4E-00112-00038015-00038644 topic 1991
08C22xToJ4E-00113-00038645-00038926 outbound computers demonstrated the
08C22xToJ4E-00114-00038927-00039193 first Macintosh compatible portable
08C22xToJ4E-00115-00039194-00039469 computers at the Boston Show preceding
08C22xToJ4E-00116-00039470-00039685 Apple's own introduction of the power
08C22xToJ4E-00117-00039686-00040402 book by a couple of months
08C22xToJ4E-00118-00040403-00041039 topic 1995
08C22xToJ4E-00119-00041040-00041340 Macworld Expo took place in three
08C22xToJ4E-00120-00041341-00041811 locations San Francisco January 4 to 7
08C22xToJ4E-00121-00041812-00042345 Washington DC April 26 to 28 and Boston
08C22xToJ4E-00122-00042346-00042777 August 8 to 11 Apple introduced the
08C22xToJ4E-00123-00042778-00043209 power surge line of power Macintosh
08C22xToJ4E-00124-00043210-00043509 computers at the Boston show consisting
08C22xToJ4E-00125-00043510-00044129 of the power Macintosh 8500 7500 and
08C22xToJ4E-00126-00044130-00044739 7,200
08C22xToJ4E-00127-00044740-00045374 topic 1997
08C22xToJ4E-00128-00045375-00045735 in Boston Steve Jobs gave a status
08C22xToJ4E-00129-00045736-00045974 report on Apple Inc Steve was the
08C22xToJ4E-00130-00045975-00046321 chairman and CEO of Pixar at the time
08C22xToJ4E-00131-00046322-00046598 Steve addressed some of the comments
08C22xToJ4E-00132-00046599-00046895 that had been made about Apple Apple has
08C22xToJ4E-00133-00046896-00047307 become a relevant Apple can't execute
08C22xToJ4E-00134-00047308-00047814 anything and apples culture as anarchy
08C22xToJ4E-00135-00047815-00048261 you can't manage it Apple sales were 11
08C22xToJ4E-00136-00048262-00048629 point 1 billion dollars in 1995 nine
08C22xToJ4E-00137-00048630-00049046 point five billion dollars in 1996 and
08C22xToJ4E-00138-00049047-00049568 about 7 billion dollars in 1997 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00139-00049569-00049782 stated the falling sales were the
08C22xToJ4E-00140-00049783-00050090 fundamental problem the beginning steps
08C22xToJ4E-00141-00050091-00050348 that Apple was going to take were Board
08C22xToJ4E-00142-00050349-00050696 of Directors focus on relevance invest
08C22xToJ4E-00143-00050697-00051023 in core assets meaningful partnerships
08C22xToJ4E-00144-00051024-00051437 and new product paradigm Steve announced
08C22xToJ4E-00145-00051438-00051695 the new board of directors IDI woolard
08C22xToJ4E-00146-00051696-00052082 chairman and former CEO of DuPont gareth
08C22xToJ4E-00147-00052083-00052367 chung president of hughes international
08C22xToJ4E-00148-00052369-00052760 Larry Ellison CEO of Oracle Corporation
08C22xToJ4E-00149-00052761-00053279 Jerry York businessman former CFO of IBM
08C22xToJ4E-00150-00053280-00053574 and Chrysler William Campbell business
08C22xToJ4E-00151-00053575-00053973 executive CEO of Intuit and Steve Jobs
08C22xToJ4E-00152-00053974-00054110 himself
08C22xToJ4E-00153-00054111-00054512 Steve addressed their market focus Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00154-00054513-00054735 was the dominant market leader for
08C22xToJ4E-00155-00054736-00055086 creative professionals 80% of all
08C22xToJ4E-00156-00055087-00055398 computers used in advertising graphic
08C22xToJ4E-00157-00055399-00055718 design pre-press and printing were Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00158-00055719-00056216 computers 64% of Internet websites were
08C22xToJ4E-00159-00056217-00056555 created on a Macintosh Apple was the
08C22xToJ4E-00160-00056556-00056846 largest education company in the world
08C22xToJ4E-00161-00056847-00057236 apple sold 60% of all computers in
08C22xToJ4E-00162-00057237-00057587 education they sold over 2 billion
08C22xToJ4E-00163-00057588-00057932 dollars in annual revenues Steve said
08C22xToJ4E-00164-00057933-00058217 Apple's core assets were the Apple brand
08C22xToJ4E-00165-00058218-00058481 and Mac OS that had yet to be fully
08C22xToJ4E-00166-00058482-00058758 exploited he also
08C22xToJ4E-00167-00058759-00059052 said Mac OS was still the best thing in
08C22xToJ4E-00168-00059053-00059262 the world and that Apple is about this
08C22xToJ4E-00169-00059263-00059652 operating system it had over 20 million
08C22xToJ4E-00170-00059653-00059988 active users thousands of developers and
08C22xToJ4E-00171-00059989-00060308 was a 1.5 billion dollar software
08C22xToJ4E-00172-00060309-00060708 industry built around it he went on to
08C22xToJ4E-00173-00060709-00061026 say that Apple released Mac OS 8 two
08C22xToJ4E-00174-00061027-00061367 weeks prior and had already sold 1.2
08C22xToJ4E-00175-00061369-00061632 million copies four times greater than
08C22xToJ4E-00176-00061633-00062004 the forecast to some surprise from the
08C22xToJ4E-00177-00062004-00062073 audience
08C22xToJ4E-00178-00062074-00062271 Steve announced the partnership with
08C22xToJ4E-00179-00062272-00062546 Microsoft whereby Apple and Microsoft
08C22xToJ4E-00180-00062547-00062882 agreed to a patent cross-licensing
08C22xToJ4E-00181-00062883-00063150 patents and patents issued within the
08C22xToJ4E-00182-00063151-00063525 next five years Microsoft would also
08C22xToJ4E-00183-00063526-00063771 make a five-year commitment to release
08C22xToJ4E-00184-00063772-00064029 Microsoft Office on the Mac and would
08C22xToJ4E-00185-00064029-00064209 release the same number of major
08C22xToJ4E-00186-00064210-00064614 releases as on Windows Apple in turn
08C22xToJ4E-00187-00064615-00064911 decided Internet Explorer for Mac would
08C22xToJ4E-00188-00064912-00065121 be the default browser on Macintosh
08C22xToJ4E-00189-00065122-00065448 while also announcing its collaboration
08C22xToJ4E-00190-00065449-00065825 with Microsoft on Java compatibility
08C22xToJ4E-00191-00065826-00066192 Microsoft made a 150 million dollars
08C22xToJ4E-00192-00066193-00066459 investment in Apple stock purchased at
08C22xToJ4E-00193-00066460-00066693 market price and agreed not to sell it
08C22xToJ4E-00194-00066694-00066920 for at least three years
08C22xToJ4E-00195-00066921-00067215 Steve introduced Bill Gates via
08C22xToJ4E-00196-00067216-00067774 satellite
08C22xToJ4E-00197-00067775-00068402 topic 1998
08C22xToJ4E-00198-00068403-00068771 in San Francisco Steve Jobs gave an
08C22xToJ4E-00199-00068772-00069152 update on the PO our PC g3 chip that was
08C22xToJ4E-00200-00069153-00069635 announced on November 10th 1997 Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00201-00069636-00069977 built three systems around this chip g3
08C22xToJ4E-00202-00069978-00070468 desktop g3 Mini Tower and g3 PowerBook
08C22xToJ4E-00203-00070469-00071116 the g3 desktop sold for 1999 dollars
08C22xToJ4E-00204-00071117-00071797 the g3 Mini tower sold for 2000 $449
08C22xToJ4E-00205-00071798-00072074 Apple had forecasted that they would
08C22xToJ4E-00206-00072075-00072469 sell 80,000 of the combined g3 computers
08C22xToJ4E-00207-00072470-00072899 they actually shipped 133 thousand
08C22xToJ4E-00208-00072900-00073397 computers in 51 days if annualized that
08C22xToJ4E-00209-00073398-00073667 would be 1 million computers a year
08C22xToJ4E-00210-00073668-00073997 Apple partnered with CompUSA to put an
08C22xToJ4E-00211-00073998-00074333 apple store within their store they had
08C22xToJ4E-00212-00074334-00074633 built 57 stores at that time and the
08C22xToJ4E-00213-00074634-00074969 rest were to be built by February 1998
08C22xToJ4E-00214-00074970-00075494 in October 1997 before the stores went
08C22xToJ4E-00215-00075495-00075887 live Macintosh computer sales were 3% of
08C22xToJ4E-00216-00075888-00076330 comp USA's computer sales in December
08C22xToJ4E-00217-00076331-00076852 1997 Macintosh computer sales were 14%
08C22xToJ4E-00218-00076853-00077225 the Apple store online debuted on
08C22xToJ4E-00219-00077226-00077741 November 10th 1997 the online store had
08C22xToJ4E-00220-00077742-00078007 set a new standard for online commerce
08C22xToJ4E-00221-00078008-00078340 build to order gave customers choice
08C22xToJ4E-00222-00078341-00078611 simplified the inventory and gave
08C22xToJ4E-00223-00078612-00078907 instant availability of components and
08C22xToJ4E-00224-00078908-00079396 configurations Steve announced the pro
08C22xToJ4E-00225-00079397-00079994 add-ins Steve announced mac OS 8.1 new
08C22xToJ4E-00226-00079995-00080407 features in Mac OS 8.1 were performance
08C22xToJ4E-00227-00080408-00080921 and reliability HFS+ file system DVD
08C22xToJ4E-00228-00080922-00081215 universal disk format new java
08C22xToJ4E-00229-00081216-00081497 programming language runtime and
08C22xToJ4E-00230-00081498-00081755 Internet Explorer for McAfee
08C22xToJ4E-00231-00081756-00082334 browser Mac OS 8.1 was free for Mac OS 8
08C22xToJ4E-00232-00082335-00082630 owners and was available in February
08C22xToJ4E-00233-00082631-00083104 1998 Steve formally announced QuickTime
08C22xToJ4E-00234-00083105-00083674 3.0 in May Jobs introduced the iMac and
08C22xToJ4E-00235-00083675-00084098 the PowerBook g3 the New York event
08C22xToJ4E-00236-00084099-00084394 inaugurated a competition produced by
08C22xToJ4E-00237-00084395-00084643 double exposure called the National
08C22xToJ4E-00238-00084644-00084913 Macintosh gaming championship which
08C22xToJ4E-00239-00084914-00085178 challenged attendees to play games for a
08C22xToJ4E-00240-00085179-00085567 number of premium price packages Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00241-00085568-00085972 Jobs laid out his Apple hierarchy of
08C22xToJ4E-00242-00085973-00086362 skepticism the first level was survival
08C22xToJ4E-00243-00086363-00086666 they brought in a new management team a
08C22xToJ4E-00244-00086667-00086942 new board of directors and made a deal
08C22xToJ4E-00245-00086943-00087311 with Microsoft the second level was a
08C22xToJ4E-00246-00087312-00087450 stable business
08C22xToJ4E-00247-00087451-00087799 Steve covered the opening of the CompUSA
08C22xToJ4E-00248-00087800-00088121 stores and online store the third level
08C22xToJ4E-00249-00088122-00088480 was product strategy Steve covered the
08C22xToJ4E-00250-00088481-00088679 four product lines Apple would
08C22xToJ4E-00251-00088680-00088999 concentrate on the first being the power
08C22xToJ4E-00252-00089000-00089605 Macintosh g3 Apple had sold over 750,000
08C22xToJ4E-00253-00089606-00090053 g3s to date the next pro product was the
08C22xToJ4E-00254-00090054-00090586 PowerBook g3 they had a 14.1 screen
08C22xToJ4E-00255-00090587-00090878 available Steve announced they were
08C22xToJ4E-00256-00090879-00091253 bringing DVD video to the PowerBook g3
08C22xToJ4E-00257-00091254-00091681 the iMac would become the consumer
08C22xToJ4E-00258-00091682-00092261 desktop product the iMac had a g3 230
08C22xToJ4E-00259-00092262-00092581 Thirds processor with a zero point five
08C22xToJ4E-00260-00092582-00093018 megabytes backside cache 15 inches
08C22xToJ4E-00261-00093019-00093781 display 1024 by 768 32 megabytes memory
08C22xToJ4E-00262-00093782-00094375 4 gigabytes disk 24 X cd-rom 100 MB
08C22xToJ4E-00263-00094376-00094934 Ethernet 12 megabits USB 2 and 30 3.6
08C22xToJ4E-00264-00094935-00095126 kilobits modem
08C22xToJ4E-00265-00095127-00095396 Steve announced they were upgrading the
08C22xToJ4E-00266-00095397-00095855 modem to a 56 kilobits modem the iMac
08C22xToJ4E-00267-00095856-00096212 also included four megabits era stereo
08C22xToJ4E-00268-00096213-00096668 SRS sound and a keyboard and mouse the
08C22xToJ4E-00269-00096669-00096926 iMac sold for one thousand two hundred
08C22xToJ4E-00270-00096927-00097105 ninety nine dollars
08C22xToJ4E-00271-00097106-00097388 Steve announced the launch date was
08C22xToJ4E-00272-00097389-00097937 August 15 1998 in the US Steve spoke
08C22xToJ4E-00273-00097938-00098150 about the USB port
08C22xToJ4E-00274-00098151-00098492 it was 30x faster than the old Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00275-00098493-00098987 serial ports up to 127 devices could be
08C22xToJ4E-00276-00098988-00099232 plugged into the USB port
08C22xToJ4E-00277-00099233-00099665 it was hot plug able it had dynamic
08C22xToJ4E-00278-00099666-00099940 drivers it was an emerging industry
08C22xToJ4E-00279-00099941-00100322 standard Steve reviewed Apple's software
08C22xToJ4E-00280-00100323-00100721 strategy it started with Mac OS 8 and
08C22xToJ4E-00281-00100722-00101237 Mac OS X the modern features of Mac OS X
08C22xToJ4E-00282-00101238-00101538 were protected memory virtual memory
08C22xToJ4E-00283-00101539-00101903 pre-emptive multitasking fast networking
08C22xToJ4E-00284-00101904-00102347 fast file i/o fully PPC native and runs
08C22xToJ4E-00285-00102348-00102934 OS 8 apps mac OS 8.1 shipped in first
08C22xToJ4E-00286-00102935-00103523 quarter 1998 mac OS 8.5 would shipped
08C22xToJ4E-00287-00103524-00103896 late third quarter 1998
08C22xToJ4E-00288-00103897-00104261 Mac OS 8.6 was to be shipped in first
08C22xToJ4E-00289-00104263-00104828 quarter 1999 Mac OS 8 codename Sonata
08C22xToJ4E-00290-00104829-00105363 was to ship in third quarter 1999 Mac OS
08C22xToJ4E-00291-00105364-00105633 X draft spec was released during the
08C22xToJ4E-00292-00105633-00105914 Apple Worldwide Developers Conference in
08C22xToJ4E-00293-00105915-00106454 May 1998 Rhapsody operating system was
08C22xToJ4E-00294-00106455-00106784 being renamed Mac OS X Server and would
08C22xToJ4E-00295-00106785-00107164 be released late third quarter 1998 a
08C22xToJ4E-00296-00107165-00107534 beta of Mac OS X would be shipped in
08C22xToJ4E-00297-00107535-00108222 first quarter 1999 Mac OSX v 10.0 would
08C22xToJ4E-00298-00108223-00108681 be shipped in third quarter 1999 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00299-00108682-00108939 introduced Phil Schiller to show some of
08C22xToJ4E-00300-00108940-00109433 the features of Mac OS 8.5 phil demoed
08C22xToJ4E-00301-00109434-00109766 the new search engine schürrle software
08C22xToJ4E-00302-00109767-00110106 phil demoed a network copy performance
08C22xToJ4E-00303-00110107-00110481 test on a power Macintosh g3 using Mac
08C22xToJ4E-00304-00110482-00111026 OS 8.5 the fourth level was applications
08C22xToJ4E-00305-00111027-00111386 Steve introduced Ben Waldman general
08C22xToJ4E-00306-00111388-00111659 manager of the Macintosh business unit
08C22xToJ4E-00307-00111660-00112014 at Microsoft been announced that new
08C22xToJ4E-00308-00112015-00112275 iMacs would ship with Internet Explorer
08C22xToJ4E-00309-00112276-00112814 4 Mac 4.01 been demoed Internet Explorer
08C22xToJ4E-00310-00112815-00113266 iMac had been announced on May 6 1998
08C22xToJ4E-00311-00113267-00113724 since that date 177 apps had been
08C22xToJ4E-00312-00113725-00114069 announced for the Mac Steve introduced
08C22xToJ4E-00313-00114070-00114327 Richard Wolff Bert president of Disney
08C22xToJ4E-00314-00114328-00114669 Online Richard demoed Disney blast
08C22xToJ4E-00315-00114670-00115077 online the last level was growth by
08C22xToJ4E-00316-00115078-00115328 adding the consumer market to the design
08C22xToJ4E-00317-00115329-00115628 publishing markets and education market
08C22xToJ4E-00318-00115629-00115857 Apple's growth would become even
08C22xToJ4E-00319-00115858-00116264 stronger Apple's unique assets were the
08C22xToJ4E-00320-00116265-00116631 brand installed base design fashion and
08C22xToJ4E-00321-00116632-00116783 simplicity
08C22xToJ4E-00322-00116783-00117252 Steve ran the simplicity shootout
08C22xToJ4E-00323-00117253-00117801 video the event continued in 1999 in San
08C22xToJ4E-00324-00117802-00118085 Francisco and was terminated after the
08C22xToJ4E-00325-00118086-00118353 New York show in 2000 to make way for
08C22xToJ4E-00326-00118354-00118989 the Apple gaming pavilion topic 1999 in
08C22xToJ4E-00327-00118990-00119301 San Francisco Mac world was opened by
08C22xToJ4E-00328-00119302-00119805 HAL 9000 Steve Jobs said his business
08C22xToJ4E-00329-00119806-00120092 cards finally arrived with Steve Jobs
08C22xToJ4E-00330-00120093-00120549 ICO printed on them Steve announced a
08C22xToJ4E-00331-00120550-00120828 completely new family of Desktop Pro
08C22xToJ4E-00332-00120829-00121182 products the current pro product was the
08C22xToJ4E-00333-00121183-00121583 power Macintosh g3 it was announced in
08C22xToJ4E-00334-00121584-00122094 November 1997 they had sold over 1.6
08C22xToJ4E-00335-00122095-00122375 million computers at the current time
08C22xToJ4E-00336-00122376-00122691 this had generated over 3 billion
08C22xToJ4E-00337-00122692-00123039 dollars in revenues they set out four
08C22xToJ4E-00338-00123040-00123303 key goals for the next generation of the
08C22xToJ4E-00339-00123304-00123690 g3 product make the most powerful PC in
08C22xToJ4E-00340-00123691-00123915 the entire industry give the best
08C22xToJ4E-00341-00123916-00124211 graphics in the entire industry make the
08C22xToJ4E-00342-00124213-00124511 most expandable Macintosh ever and have
08C22xToJ4E-00343-00124513-00125019 the best design the new 1999 g3 s had
08C22xToJ4E-00344-00125020-00125336 400 megahertz using copper interconnect
08C22xToJ4E-00345-00125338-00125679 technology cache 200 megahertz and
08C22xToJ4E-00346-00125680-00126123 memory 100 megahertz Steve introduced
08C22xToJ4E-00347-00126124-00126504 Phil Schiller to demo the new g3 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00348-00126505-00126963 had a conversation with HAL 9000 the new
08C22xToJ4E-00349-00126964-00127500 g3 had ATI Rage 128 graphics with 16
08C22xToJ4E-00350-00127501-00127890 megabytes graphics memory Steve called
08C22xToJ4E-00351-00127891-00128154 Phil back out to demo the new graphics
08C22xToJ4E-00352-00128155-00128627 the 3d graphics library would use OpenGL
08C22xToJ4E-00353-00128628-00128936 Apple Inc announced they had licensed
08C22xToJ4E-00354-00128938-00129375 OpenGL from Silicon Graphics Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00355-00129376-00129669 introduced Rick bellews Oh chairman and
08C22xToJ4E-00356-00129670-00130182 CEO of Silicon Graphics the g3 held up
08C22xToJ4E-00357-00130183-00130542 to a GB of memory a 100 gigabytes of
08C22xToJ4E-00358-00130543-00130641 disk storage
08C22xToJ4E-00359-00130642-00131044 using IBM 36 gigabytes ultra she drives
08C22xToJ4E-00360-00131045-00131545 for expansion slots using 64-bit PCI IO
08C22xToJ4E-00361-00131546-00131835 ports using industry standards and
08C22xToJ4E-00362-00131836-00132036 high-speed serial ports and
08C22xToJ4E-00363-00132037-00132429 plug-and-play Ethernet ports meet that
08C22xToJ4E-00364-00132430-00132813 standard a 100 megabits is built into
08C22xToJ4E-00365-00132814-00133123 the motherboard Gigabit Ethernet was
08C22xToJ4E-00366-00133124-00133531 available on the g3 Universal Serial bus
08C22xToJ4E-00367-00133532-00133764 also met that standard
08C22xToJ4E-00368-00133765-00134206 lastly firewire met that standard Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00369-00134207-00134521 demoed firewire Steve brought out the
08C22xToJ4E-00370-00134522-00134936 new power Macintosh g3 blue and white
08C22xToJ4E-00371-00134937-00135276 Steve brought out three new Apple studio
08C22xToJ4E-00372-00135277-00135706 displace to go with the g3 Apple's fifth
08C22xToJ4E-00373-00135707-00135982 goal was to deliver an incredible value
08C22xToJ4E-00374-00135983-00136341 to their pro customers they priced the
08C22xToJ4E-00375-00136342-00136606 g3 to start at one thousand five hundred
08C22xToJ4E-00376-00136607-00136993 ninety nine dollars the four models
08C22xToJ4E-00377-00136994-00137499 ranged from $1,599 to two thousand nine
08C22xToJ4E-00378-00137500-00137823 hundred ninety nine dollars they were
08C22xToJ4E-00379-00137824-00138336 available as of January 7th 1999 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00380-00138337-00138646 ran the secret door and open minded
08C22xToJ4E-00381-00138647-00139062 commercials Steve gave an update on Mac
08C22xToJ4E-00382-00139063-00139590 OS 8.5 since shipping in October 1998
08C22xToJ4E-00383-00139591-00140000 Apple had sold 1 million upgrade copies
08C22xToJ4E-00384-00140001-00140335 there were two million copies out on the
08C22xToJ4E-00385-00140336-00140603 market in the first 90 days
08C22xToJ4E-00386-00140604-00141006 Steve announced Mac OS X Server it
08C22xToJ4E-00387-00141007-00141331 started off with a mock kernel they
08C22xToJ4E-00388-00141332-00141579 surrounded it with file service for
08C22xToJ4E-00389-00141580-00141998 Macintosh net booting Apache HTTP server
08C22xToJ4E-00390-00141999-00142444 web objects and BSD and Java programming
08C22xToJ4E-00391-00142445-00142572 language
08C22xToJ4E-00392-00142573-00143032 Steve demoed Mac OS X server using 50
08C22xToJ4E-00393-00143033-00143383 IMAX Apple priced the server at nine
08C22xToJ4E-00394-00143384-00143666 hundred ninety five dollars per server
08C22xToJ4E-00395-00143667-00143928 they were shipping at beginning in
08C22xToJ4E-00396-00143929-00144037 February
08C22xToJ4E-00397-00144038-00144598 1999 1355 new and renewed Mac
08C22xToJ4E-00398-00144599-00144848 applications were announced between May
08C22xToJ4E-00399-00144849-00145451 6 1998 to January 5th 1999 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00400-00145452-00145775 introduced Ben Waldman general manager
08C22xToJ4E-00401-00145776-00146003 of the Macintosh business unit at
08C22xToJ4E-00402-00146004-00146417 Microsoft Ben demoed Internet Explorer
08C22xToJ4E-00403-00146418-00146831 for Mac 4.5 he demoed the Mac topia
08C22xToJ4E-00404-00146832-00147205 website Steve introduced John Carmack
08C22xToJ4E-00405-00147206-00147599 co-founder of id Software John demoed
08C22xToJ4E-00406-00147600-00147923 quake 3 arena Steve announced that
08C22xToJ4E-00407-00147924-00148322 Kinect experience tation which would
08C22xToJ4E-00408-00148323-00148636 turn the Mac into a Sony Playstation
08C22xToJ4E-00409-00148637-00148979 Steve had Phil come back out to demo the
08C22xToJ4E-00410-00148980-00149341 software Steve gave an update on iMac
08C22xToJ4E-00411-00149342-00149855 from August 15th to December 31st 1998
08C22xToJ4E-00412-00149856-00150205 Apple shipped 800,000 computers
08C22xToJ4E-00413-00150206-00150536 this made iMac the number one selling
08C22xToJ4E-00414-00150537-00150998 computer in America 32% of iMacs are
08C22xToJ4E-00415-00150999-00151406 first-time computer owners 13% are
08C22xToJ4E-00416-00151407-00151811 Wintel converts 25% of the former
08C22xToJ4E-00417-00151812-00152035 Macintosh owners are adding to their
08C22xToJ4E-00418-00152036-00152500 Macintosh's 31% are replacing old
08C22xToJ4E-00419-00152501-00152894 Macintosh's 82 percent of the first time
08C22xToJ4E-00420-00152895-00153119 computer owners were connected to the
08C22xToJ4E-00421-00153120-00153295 Internet
08C22xToJ4E-00422-00153296-00153620 66 percent got connected on the first
08C22xToJ4E-00423-00153621-00154010 day 44 percent got connected in less
08C22xToJ4E-00424-00154011-00154421 than 15 minutes 42 percent had purchased
08C22xToJ4E-00425-00154422-00154633 goods over the Internet
08C22xToJ4E-00426-00154634-00154970 39 percent used Yahoo as their search
08C22xToJ4E-00427-00154971-00155186 engine Sherlock
08C22xToJ4E-00428-00155187-00155495 software tied with Netscape at 8 percent
08C22xToJ4E-00429-00155496-00156029 after being out for 90 days in 1999
08C22xToJ4E-00430-00156030-00156302 Apple was going to up the processor
08C22xToJ4E-00431-00156303-00156719 speed on the iMac to 266 megahertz up
08C22xToJ4E-00432-00156720-00157007 the drive capacity to a 6 gigabytes
08C22xToJ4E-00433-00157008-00157406 drive reduce the price to 1109
08C22xToJ4E-00434-00157407-00157754 $9.00 and one more thing
08C22xToJ4E-00435-00157755-00158057 whis colors the new colors were
08C22xToJ4E-00436-00158058-00158417 blueberry grape tangerine lime and
08C22xToJ4E-00437-00158418-00158804 strawberry these became available on
08C22xToJ4E-00438-00158805-00159443 January 7 1999 in Tokyo Macworld was
08C22xToJ4E-00439-00159444-00159977 opened by HAL 900 Steve Jobs went over
08C22xToJ4E-00440-00159978-00160159 the four key goals for the next
08C22xToJ4E-00441-00160160-00160568 generation of the g3 product Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00442-00160569-00160838 introduced Phil Schiller to demo the new
08C22xToJ4E-00443-00160839-00161222 g3 Steve called Phil back out to demo
08C22xToJ4E-00444-00161223-00161588 the new graphics Steve demoed firewire
08C22xToJ4E-00445-00161589-00161944 Steve showed the new power Macintosh g3
08C22xToJ4E-00446-00161945-00162455 blue and white Steve showed the look of
08C22xToJ4E-00447-00162456-00162896 love video Steve gave an update on iMac
08C22xToJ4E-00448-00162897-00163348 it was the number one computer in Japan
08C22xToJ4E-00449-00163349-00163703 46% of IMAX in Japan are first-time
08C22xToJ4E-00450-00163704-00164324 owners 16% are Wintel converts 38% were
08C22xToJ4E-00451-00164325-00164663 existing Mac owners Apple lowered the
08C22xToJ4E-00452-00164664-00165097 price of the iMac to 158 thousand yen
08C22xToJ4E-00453-00165098-00165629 Steve showed the colors commercial over
08C22xToJ4E-00454-00165630-00165944 900 new and renewed Mac applications
08C22xToJ4E-00455-00165945-00166274 were in Japanese Steve invited Ben
08C22xToJ4E-00456-00166275-00166553 Waldman to speak about Microsoft's new
08C22xToJ4E-00457-00166554-00166904 products Ben demoed Internet Explorer
08C22xToJ4E-00458-00166905-00167483 for Mac 4.5 and Outlook Express 4.5 been
08C22xToJ4E-00459-00167484-00167684 announced the release of Internet
08C22xToJ4E-00460-00167685-00168013 Explorer for Mac 5.0 in the summer of
08C22xToJ4E-00461-00168014-00168446 2000 with furigana characters for the
08C22xToJ4E-00462-00168447-00168572 next two months
08C22xToJ4E-00463-00168573-00168863 anyone that purchased Microsoft Office
08C22xToJ4E-00464-00168864-00169268 would receive a 40% discount Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00465-00169269-00169631 demoed quake 3 arena Steve announced
08C22xToJ4E-00466-00169632-00170027 that Kinect experience tation by the
08C22xToJ4E-00467-00170028-00170403 summer or possibly the fall of that year
08C22xToJ4E-00468-00170404-00170697 Steve had Phil come back out to demo the
08C22xToJ4E-00469-00170698-00171116 software Steve gave an update on Mac OS
08C22xToJ4E-00470-00171117-00171492 8.5 Steve said Apple would be shipping
08C22xToJ4E-00471-00171493-00171890 Mac OS X Server in April in Japan
08C22xToJ4E-00472-00171891-00172476 Steve demoed Mac OS X Server in New York
08C22xToJ4E-00473-00172477-00172734 actor Noah Wyle made an appearance
08C22xToJ4E-00474-00172735-00172932 during the keynote address
08C22xToJ4E-00475-00172933-00173190 posing as Jobs in a reference to his
08C22xToJ4E-00476-00173191-00173508 role in the TV movie pirates of Silicon
08C22xToJ4E-00477-00173509-00173931 Valley Steve Jobs gave a business update
08C22xToJ4E-00478-00173932-00174285 on Apple Apple had announced a 500
08C22xToJ4E-00479-00174286-00174630 million dollar stock buyback Apple had
08C22xToJ4E-00480-00174631-00175041 reduced its inventory to 15 hours Mickey
08C22xToJ4E-00481-00175042-00175365 Drexler of Gap Inc joined Apple's board
08C22xToJ4E-00482-00175366-00175482 of directors
08C22xToJ4E-00483-00175483-00175851 Steve spoke about QuickTime Apple used
08C22xToJ4E-00484-00175852-00176088 QuickTime to make a Star Wars Episode
08C22xToJ4E-00485-00176089-00176526 one The Phantom Menace trailer in the
08C22xToJ4E-00486-00176527-00176814 last few months it had been downloaded
08C22xToJ4E-00487-00176815-00177210 over 23 million times Apple had
08C22xToJ4E-00488-00177211-00177494 downloaded over four hundred terabytes
08C22xToJ4E-00489-00177495-00177810 live internet streaming was added to
08C22xToJ4E-00490-00177811-00178125 QuickTime 4 there had been over 10
08C22xToJ4E-00491-00178126-00178335 million downloads of the QuickTime
08C22xToJ4E-00492-00178336-00178407 Player
08C22xToJ4E-00493-00178408-00178848 Steve announced QuickTime TV Apple wrote
08C22xToJ4E-00494-00178849-00179085 a quicktime streaming server that was
08C22xToJ4E-00495-00179086-00179526 free no server tax Apple partnered with
08C22xToJ4E-00496-00179527-00179757 Akamai Technologies to become a
08C22xToJ4E-00497-00179758-00180243 broadcast network QuickTime TV had BBC
08C22xToJ4E-00498-00180244-00180618 World News Bloomberg television Fox News
08C22xToJ4E-00499-00180619-00181104 Fox Sports a Tokyo NPR The Weather
08C22xToJ4E-00500-00181105-00181635 Channel and WGBH TV new content
08C22xToJ4E-00501-00181636-00182079 announced was ABC News ESPN Rolling
08C22xToJ4E-00502-00182080-00182622 Stone vh1 and Disney Steve invited Phil
08C22xToJ4E-00503-00182623-00182957 Schiller to demonstration QuickTime TV
08C22xToJ4E-00504-00182958-00183405 Steve talked about Mac OS 9 it would
08C22xToJ4E-00505-00183406-00183729 ship in October 1999
08C22xToJ4E-00506-00183730-00184089 it had more than 50 new features Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00507-00184090-00184373 called Phil back out to demo Sherlock
08C22xToJ4E-00508-00184374-00185103 software to Mac OS 9 sold for $99 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00509-00185104-00185445 gave an update on iMac iMac would
08C22xToJ4E-00510-00185446-00185715 celebrate its first birthday on August
08C22xToJ4E-00511-00185716-00186213 15 1999 by the time it was one year old
08C22xToJ4E-00512-00186214-00186540 Apple would have shipped 1.9 million
08C22xToJ4E-00513-00186541-00187062 computers 89% of iMac users were on the
08C22xToJ4E-00514-00187063-00187554 Internet 33% were first-time buyers it
08C22xToJ4E-00515-00187555-00187755 also would be the one year anniversary
08C22xToJ4E-00516-00187756-00188183 of Apple adopting Universal Serial bus
08C22xToJ4E-00517-00188184-00188702 since iMac was introduced there had been
08C22xToJ4E-00518-00188703-00189150 3935 new and renewed Mac apps Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00519-00189151-00189458 introduced Jason Jones programmer
08C22xToJ4E-00520-00189459-00189813 co-founder halo project LED of Bunji
08C22xToJ4E-00521-00189814-00190140 Bunji was later purchased by Microsoft
08C22xToJ4E-00522-00190141-00190647 and halo became an Xbox exclusive Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00523-00190648-00190992 invited ozzy osbourne general manager of
08C22xToJ4E-00524-00190993-00191414 IBM speech systems to demo via voice
08C22xToJ4E-00525-00191415-00191685 Steve announced the new consumer
08C22xToJ4E-00526-00191686-00192098 portable computer the iBook iBook had a
08C22xToJ4E-00527-00192099-00192752 12-1 TFT display 800 by 600 resolution
08C22xToJ4E-00528-00192753-00193194 ati rage mobility graphics card with 4
08C22xToJ4E-00529-00193195-00193658 megabytes video memory 300 megahertz g3
08C22xToJ4E-00530-00193659-00194207 processor with 512 K backside LZ cache
08C22xToJ4E-00531-00194208-00194832 24 X cd-rom drive 32 megabytes memory 3
08C22xToJ4E-00532-00194833-00195494 point 2 gigabytes disk 56k modem USB 10
08C22xToJ4E-00533-00195495-00195768 one-hundredths Ethernet full-size
08C22xToJ4E-00534-00195769-00196184 keyboard and a six-hour battery life
08C22xToJ4E-00535-00196185-00196596 Steve demoed the iBook the iBook would
08C22xToJ4E-00536-00196597-00197130 sell for $1,599 and would be a veil
08C22xToJ4E-00537-00197131-00197739 in September 1999 Steve showed four TV
08C22xToJ4E-00538-00197740-00198144 commercials for I booked one more thing
08C22xToJ4E-00539-00198145-00198380 Steve demonstrated the new airport
08C22xToJ4E-00540-00198381-00198780 wireless networking it was a wireless
08C22xToJ4E-00541-00198781-00199113 LAN that ran at 11 megabits SEC and was
08C22xToJ4E-00542-00199114-00199350 based on industry standards
08C22xToJ4E-00543-00199351-00199716 it was privacy protected with 40 bit
08C22xToJ4E-00544-00199717-00200070 data encryption Steve showed the airport
08C22xToJ4E-00545-00200071-00200487 base station it came with a 56k modem
08C22xToJ4E-00546-00200488-00200919 and 10100 Ethernet Steve showed the
08C22xToJ4E-00547-00200920-00201276 airport card the base stations range was
08C22xToJ4E-00548-00201277-00201767 up to 150 feet the airport card sold for
08C22xToJ4E-00549-00201768-00202416 $99 the base station sold for $299 they
08C22xToJ4E-00550-00202417-00202815 would ship in September 1999 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00551-00202816-00203106 showed a base station TV commercial
08C22xToJ4E-00552-00203107-00203441 Steve demoed the iBook using airport
08C22xToJ4E-00553-00203442-00203808 fill joins Steve to demonstrate wireless
08C22xToJ4E-00554-00203809-00204060 networking by jumping into an air bag
08C22xToJ4E-00555-00204061-00204273 with an iBook
08C22xToJ4E-00556-00204274-00204679 you
08C22xToJ4E-00557-00204680-00205273 topic 2000
08C22xToJ4E-00558-00205275-00205598 Steve Jobs gave an update on Apple Inc
08C22xToJ4E-00559-00205598-00206044 during the previous quarter apple sold
08C22xToJ4E-00560-00206044-00206453 1,350,000 max Steve reviewed the Power
08C22xToJ4E-00561-00206454-00206827 Mac g4 and the Apple Cinema Display
08C22xToJ4E-00562-00206828-00207230 Steve reviewed the iBook during October
08C22xToJ4E-00563-00207231-00207656 and November 1999 PC data said it was
08C22xToJ4E-00564-00207657-00207932 the number one selling consumer portable
08C22xToJ4E-00565-00207933-00208267 in the u.s. eleven percent were
08C22xToJ4E-00566-00208269-00208723 first-time buyers 17% were Wintel
08C22xToJ4E-00567-00208723-00209236 switchers 56% were the first portable in
08C22xToJ4E-00568-00209237-00209316 their home
08C22xToJ4E-00569-00209317-00209709 16 percent had already installed airport
08C22xToJ4E-00570-00209710-00210025 90 percent were on the Internet
08C22xToJ4E-00571-00210026-00210334 70 percent had purchased goods and
08C22xToJ4E-00572-00210335-00210529 services over the Internet
08C22xToJ4E-00573-00210530-00210896 Steve reviewed the iMac they came in
08C22xToJ4E-00574-00210896-00211348 five colors and three models the $995
08C22xToJ4E-00575-00211350-00212173 model the $1,299 iMac DV and the $1,499
08C22xToJ4E-00576-00212175-00212546 iMac a DV special edition 30% were
08C22xToJ4E-00577-00212546-00213031 first-time buyers 14% were Wintel
08C22xToJ4E-00578-00213032-00213523 switchers a combined total of 44% were
08C22xToJ4E-00579-00213525-00213688 new customers
08C22xToJ4E-00580-00213689-00214030 93% were on the Internet
08C22xToJ4E-00581-00214031-00214523 62% got connected the first day 57
08C22xToJ4E-00582-00214523-00214739 percent had purchased goods on the
08C22xToJ4E-00583-00214740-00215153 Internet 66 percent did not seriously
08C22xToJ4E-00584-00215154-00215338 consider anything else
08C22xToJ4E-00585-00215339-00215762 Steve reviewed Airport all Apple systems
08C22xToJ4E-00586-00215763-00216221 were airport ready desktop movies could
08C22xToJ4E-00587-00216221-00216515 be made using iMovie 10 percent of the
08C22xToJ4E-00588-00216516-00216806 iMac DV customers had made their own
08C22xToJ4E-00589-00216807-00217234 movies 32 percent had planned to create
08C22xToJ4E-00590-00217235-00217580 an iMovie Steve showed three TV
08C22xToJ4E-00591-00217581-00217907 commercials Steve unveiled Apple's
08C22xToJ4E-00592-00217908-00218228 internet strategy Apple had four
08C22xToJ4E-00593-00218229-00218557 internet assets the first one was
08C22xToJ4E-00594-00218558-00218652 QuickTime
08C22xToJ4E-00595-00218653-00218969 there had been over 25 million downloads
08C22xToJ4E-00596-00218971-00219360 of QuickTime 4 Nielsen net ratings for
08C22xToJ4E-00597-00219361-00219657 the month of November 1999 showed
08C22xToJ4E-00598-00219658-00220194 QuickTime had a 33% share 30% of young
08C22xToJ4E-00599-00220194-00220509 surfers under 21 years old used
08C22xToJ4E-00600-00220510-00220881 QuickTime Apple partnered with Akamai
08C22xToJ4E-00601-00220882-00221136 Technologies to become a broadcast
08C22xToJ4E-00602-00221137-00221553 network Apple invested 12.5 million
08C22xToJ4E-00603-00221554-00221894 dollars in Akamai Apple's invested
08C22xToJ4E-00604-00221896-00222173 became 1 billion dollars when Akamai
08C22xToJ4E-00605-00222175-00222507 went public the second one was Apple's
08C22xToJ4E-00606-00222508-00222966 core OS this included Sherlock software
08C22xToJ4E-00607-00222967-00223452 to multiple users keychain Mac OS and
08C22xToJ4E-00608-00223453-00223782 auto updating in the previous two months
08C22xToJ4E-00609-00223783-00224126 Apple had sold over 1 million copies
08C22xToJ4E-00610-00224127-00224541 the third asset was apple.com it
08C22xToJ4E-00611-00224542-00224904 received 1.5 million visited each day
08C22xToJ4E-00612-00224905-00225357 and 9.5 million visitors each week the
08C22xToJ4E-00613-00225358-00225651 fourth asset was the Apple online store
08C22xToJ4E-00614-00225652-00226173 it opened in November 1997 the store did
08C22xToJ4E-00615-00226173-00226548 over 1 billion dollars in sales Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00616-00226548-00226946 added a tab bar to apple.com new tabs
08C22xToJ4E-00617-00226948-00227307 included our view eye tools Mobile me
08C22xToJ4E-00618-00227308-00227696 and I cards our view gave quality
08C22xToJ4E-00619-00227698-00227978 website reviews and rankings by Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00620-00227979-00228448 Apple had 250 reviews as of January 5th
08C22xToJ4E-00621-00228450-00228767 2000 and would have 1000 reviews by
08C22xToJ4E-00622-00228769-00229206 April 2000 Mac users could upend their
08C22xToJ4E-00623-00229207-00229551 own reviews to Apple's reviews eye cards
08C22xToJ4E-00624-00229552-00229953 was the apple of Internet greeting card
08C22xToJ4E-00625-00229954-00230283 sites I cards could be viewed in normal
08C22xToJ4E-00626-00230284-00230733 email not an enclosure or in URL Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00627-00230734-00231111 demoed our view and eye cards itools was
08C22xToJ4E-00628-00231112-00231369 a new class of internet services from
08C22xToJ4E-00629-00231369-00231731 Apple created exclusively for Mac users
08C22xToJ4E-00630-00231732-00232058 the tools in eye tools include
08C22xToJ4E-00631-00232059-00232563 kid-safe mail i disk and home page kids
08C22xToJ4E-00632-00232564-00232778 safe was a breakthrough approach to
08C22xToJ4E-00633-00232779-00233006 protecting kids on the Internet
08C22xToJ4E-00634-00233007-00233327 kids safe specified what kids could see
08C22xToJ4E-00635-00233328-00233691 not what they couldn't see Apple had a
08C22xToJ4E-00636-00233692-00234039 database of over 50,000 approved safe
08C22xToJ4E-00637-00234040-00234419 websites all the sites had been approved
08C22xToJ4E-00638-00234421-00234724 by certified teachers and librarians
08C22xToJ4E-00639-00234725-00235215 Apple added 1000 websites a month kids
08C22xToJ4E-00640-00235216-00235467 safe could also disable chat rooms
08C22xToJ4E-00641-00235467-00235890 emails and downloads it worked with Mac
08C22xToJ4E-00642-00235891-00236391 OS 9 multi-user features email addresses
08C22xToJ4E-00643-00236392-00236804 were at mac.com it was run by Apple so
08C22xToJ4E-00644-00236805-00237221 it was reliable private and secure it
08C22xToJ4E-00645-00237223-00237489 worked with all post office protocol
08C22xToJ4E-00646-00237490-00237854 email clients it had convenient features
08C22xToJ4E-00647-00237855-00238150 such as auto reply and auto forward
08C22xToJ4E-00648-00238151-00238496 iDisk gave personal twenty megabytes of
08C22xToJ4E-00649-00238498-00238791 Internet storage hosted securely on
08C22xToJ4E-00650-00238792-00239177 Apple's Internet servers iDisk was an
08C22xToJ4E-00651-00239178-00239492 entirely new way to store transfer and
08C22xToJ4E-00652-00239494-00239913 share files I disk magically put its
08C22xToJ4E-00653-00239914-00240284 icon right on the Mac's desktop users
08C22xToJ4E-00654-00240285-00240719 would just drag and drop files to copy
08C22xToJ4E-00655-00240721-00241034 them to the server or back there was a
08C22xToJ4E-00656-00241035-00241334 public folder for sharing with friends I
08C22xToJ4E-00657-00241335-00241644 disk could be used with I cards to give
08C22xToJ4E-00658-00241644-00242013 personal photo cards home page was a way
08C22xToJ4E-00659-00242014-00242294 to build a personal website in less than
08C22xToJ4E-00660-00242296-00242444 10 minutes
08C22xToJ4E-00661-00242444-00242838 Steve demoed I tools I tools became
08C22xToJ4E-00662-00242839-00243284 available January 5th 2000 I to lower
08C22xToJ4E-00663-00243285-00243734 free itools required OS 9 Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00664-00243735-00243969 partnered with EarthLink to provide the
08C22xToJ4E-00665-00243969-00244399 best ISP for Mac users this became a
08C22xToJ4E-00666-00244400-00244689 multi-year deal to be apple's internet
08C22xToJ4E-00667-00244690-00245016 partner Apple profited from every new
08C22xToJ4E-00668-00245017-00245319 earth link Mac customer Apple made a
08C22xToJ4E-00669-00245319-00245408 major in
08C22xToJ4E-00670-00245409-00245723 vestment in EarthLink Apple announced on
08C22xToJ4E-00671-00245724-00246104 January 5th 2000 a two hundred million
08C22xToJ4E-00672-00246105-00246509 dollars investment Steve introduced Gary
08C22xToJ4E-00673-00246510-00246932 Bedi CEO of EarthLink Steve announced
08C22xToJ4E-00674-00246933-00247358 Mac OS X the goals for Mac OS X were to
08C22xToJ4E-00675-00247359-00247573 have a single OS strategy
08C22xToJ4E-00676-00247574-00247805 state-of-the-art plumbing killer
08C22xToJ4E-00677-00247806-00248117 graphics designed for the internet and a
08C22xToJ4E-00678-00248119-00248415 gentle migration there would be a
08C22xToJ4E-00679-00248416-00248771 12-month roll out the final beta would
08C22xToJ4E-00680-00248772-00249224 come out in spring 2000 mac OS x would
08C22xToJ4E-00681-00249225-00249673 go on sale in summer 2000 a Polly beak
08C22xToJ4E-00682-00249674-00250006 reloading it on all machines in January
08C22xToJ4E-00683-00250007-00250413 2001 Steve went through the architecture
08C22xToJ4E-00684-00250414-00250853 of Mac OS X it started out with Darwin
08C22xToJ4E-00685-00250854-00251213 operating system a super modern kernel
08C22xToJ4E-00686-00251214-00251555 the next layer on top of Darwin was
08C22xToJ4E-00687-00251556-00251825 killer graphics there were three
08C22xToJ4E-00688-00251826-00252149 components to D which was quartz
08C22xToJ4E-00689-00252150-00252524 graphics layer 3d which was open goal
08C22xToJ4E-00690-00252525-00252917 and media layer which was QuickTime the
08C22xToJ4E-00691-00252919-00253301 next layer was api's these were classic
08C22xToJ4E-00692-00253302-00253928 environment Carbon API and cocoa API one
08C22xToJ4E-00693-00253929-00254187 more thing the completely new user
08C22xToJ4E-00694-00254188-00254544 interface Steve demoed aqua user
08C22xToJ4E-00695-00254544-00254876 interface Steve demoed the different
08C22xToJ4E-00696-00254877-00255173 graphic layers Steve brought Phil
08C22xToJ4E-00697-00255174-00255438 Schiller on stage to demo open goal
08C22xToJ4E-00698-00255439-00255912 graphics Steve demoed the doc Mac OS X
08C22xToJ4E-00699-00255913-00256247 had over 100 developed already committed
08C22xToJ4E-00700-00256248-00256689 Steve introduced Bruce Shizen e.x VP of
08C22xToJ4E-00701-00256690-00257099 Adobe Systems Steve introduced Kevin
08C22xToJ4E-00702-00257100-00257360 Brown acting general manager of the
08C22xToJ4E-00703-00257361-00257707 Macintosh business unit at Microsoft
08C22xToJ4E-00704-00257708-00258128 Steve introduced Rob Burgess CEO of
08C22xToJ4E-00705-00258129-00258462 Macromedia Steve introduced Richard
08C22xToJ4E-00706-00258463-00258765 Jones president of the desktop division
08C22xToJ4E-00707-00258766-00258803 at
08C22xToJ4E-00708-00258804-00259196 fork Inc Steve showed a video of John
08C22xToJ4E-00709-00259196-00259658 Carmack co-founder of id Software Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00710-00259659-00259748 introduced
08C22xToJ4E-00711-00259748-00260267 carlion cough ski CEO of Palm Inc one
08C22xToJ4E-00712-00260267-00260366 more thing
08C22xToJ4E-00713-00260367-00260605 Steve announced he was dropping the
08C22xToJ4E-00714-00260606-00261161 interim title in New York the keynote
08C22xToJ4E-00715-00261162-00261565 was opened with here's to the crazy ones
08C22xToJ4E-00716-00261566-00261929 video the New York keynote featured the
08C22xToJ4E-00717-00261930-00262342 introduction of the Power Mac g4 cube
08C22xToJ4E-00718-00262343-00262749 you
08C22xToJ4E-00719-00262750-00263371 topic 2001
08C22xToJ4E-00720-00263372-00263650 at the San Francisco Show Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00721-00263651-00263934 introduced iTunes and the PowerBook g4
08C22xToJ4E-00722-00263935-00264382 their first widescreen portable the New
08C22xToJ4E-00723-00264383-00264658 York show took place at the Jacob K
08C22xToJ4E-00724-00264659-00265039 Javits Convention Center apart from an
08C22xToJ4E-00725-00265040-00265308 upgraded Power Mac g4 in the
08C22xToJ4E-00726-00265309-00265696 announcement of Mac OS by 10.1 there
08C22xToJ4E-00727-00265697-00265942 were no major announcements from Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00728-00265943-00266200 but the keynote presentation did feature
08C22xToJ4E-00729-00266201-00266416 a segment on the megahertz myth
08C22xToJ4E-00730-00266417-00266830 presented by John Rubinstein attendance
08C22xToJ4E-00731-00266831-00267646 was 64,000 a record for the event
08C22xToJ4E-00732-00267647-00268239 topic 2002
08C22xToJ4E-00733-00268240-00268635 the summer 2002 show took place in New
08C22xToJ4E-00734-00268636-00268890 York City with a keynote on Wednesday
08C22xToJ4E-00735-00268891-00269322 July 17th the keynote speech introduced
08C22xToJ4E-00736-00269323-00269807 the 17-inch version of the iMac g4 in
08C22xToJ4E-00737-00269808-00270309 October 2002 IDG World Expo announced
08C22xToJ4E-00738-00270310-00270609 plans to move the 2004 edition of the
08C22xToJ4E-00739-00270610-00270966 East Coast show to Boston the day of
08C22xToJ4E-00740-00270967-00271212 that announcement Apple declared its
08C22xToJ4E-00741-00271213-00271491 intent not to participate in the Boston
08C22xToJ4E-00742-00271492-00272112 Macworld Expo topic 2003 the January
08C22xToJ4E-00743-00272113-00272331 keynote introduced the Safari web
08C22xToJ4E-00744-00272332-00272757 browser Airport extreme 17 and 12 inch
08C22xToJ4E-00745-00272758-00273120 power books this show also saw the
08C22xToJ4E-00746-00273121-00273357 launch of the world's first interactive
08C22xToJ4E-00747-00273358-00273669 video cd-rom Nightwatch
08C22xToJ4E-00748-00273670-00274221 in 2003 IDG World Expo renamed the New
08C22xToJ4E-00749-00274222-00274506 York tradeshow Macworld creative pro
08C22xToJ4E-00750-00274507-00274752 conference and Expo in an attempt to
08C22xToJ4E-00751-00274753-00274974 reach the creative market in the New
08C22xToJ4E-00752-00274975-00275576 York area
08C22xToJ4E-00753-00275577-00276188 topic 2004
08C22xToJ4E-00754-00276189-00276464 along with the usual show in San
08C22xToJ4E-00755-00276465-00276728 Francisco and the return to Boston a
08C22xToJ4E-00756-00276729-00277099 Macworld Expo was held in Paris at the
08C22xToJ4E-00757-00277100-00277520 Paris Expo Apple's VP of Marketing Phil
08C22xToJ4E-00758-00277521-00277793 Schiller introduced the new updated iMac
08C22xToJ4E-00759-00277794-00278195 featuring a poe RPC g5 processor and
08C22xToJ4E-00760-00278196-00278477 other various updates notably the
08C22xToJ4E-00761-00278478-00278705 integration of the logic board and
08C22xToJ4E-00762-00278706-00279425 optical drive with the display
08C22xToJ4E-00763-00279426-00280032 topic 2005
08C22xToJ4E-00764-00280033-00280332 the San Francisco show was held January
08C22xToJ4E-00765-00280333-00280740 10 to 14 the keynote introduced the Mac
08C22xToJ4E-00766-00280741-00281220 Mini iPod shuffle and I work during the
08C22xToJ4E-00767-00281221-00281280 show
08C22xToJ4E-00768-00281281-00281643 IDG world Expos announced Macworld on
08C22xToJ4E-00769-00281644-00281946 tour a series of small conferences in
08C22xToJ4E-00770-00281947-00282360 various North American cities an initial
08C22xToJ4E-00771-00282361-00282678 conference in Kissimmee Florida was
08C22xToJ4E-00772-00282679-00283068 later canceled no future announcements
08C22xToJ4E-00773-00283069-00283452 for Mac world on tour have been made IDG
08C22xToJ4E-00774-00283453-00283722 announces Mac world East canceled that
08C22xToJ4E-00775-00283723-00284163 there would be no Mac world East 2006
08C22xToJ4E-00776-00284164-00284571 you
08C22xToJ4E-00777-00284572-00285199 topic 2006
08C22xToJ4E-00778-00285200-00285682 in January 2006 Intel Core duo based
08C22xToJ4E-00779-00285683-00285933 IMAX were announced to be ready for
08C22xToJ4E-00780-00285934-00286282 purchase the conference was held January
08C22xToJ4E-00781-00286283-00286546 9 to 13 and the number of visitors
08C22xToJ4E-00782-00286547-00287088 increased 6.8% from the 2005 event to
08C22xToJ4E-00783-00287089-00287634 38,000 441 the number of paid conference
08C22xToJ4E-00784-00287635-00287896 delegates increased twenty percent to
08C22xToJ4E-00785-00287897-00288232 four thousand 188 and the total number
08C22xToJ4E-00786-00288233-00288598 of exhibiting companies increased 25% to
08C22xToJ4E-00787-00288599-00289200 three hundred sixty-seven
08C22xToJ4E-00788-00289201-00289838 topic 2007
08C22xToJ4E-00789-00289839-00290354 at Macworld 2007 January 8 to 12 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00790-00290355-00290642 Jobs introduced the iPhone mobile device
08C22xToJ4E-00791-00290643-00290977 revealed the final name for the Apple TV
08C22xToJ4E-00792-00290978-00291320 originally called by its codename ITV
08C22xToJ4E-00793-00291321-00291554 and announced a change of name for the
08C22xToJ4E-00794-00291555-00291827 company from Apple Computer Inc to
08C22xToJ4E-00795-00291828-00292091 simply Apple Inc reflecting its longtime
08C22xToJ4E-00796-00292092-00292406 focus on the user experience as opposed
08C22xToJ4E-00797-00292407-00292750 to the technology behind it
08C22xToJ4E-00798-00292751-00293192 IDG World Expo reported Macworld 2007
08C22xToJ4E-00799-00293193-00293798 attendance as 40 5572 a 19% increase
08C22xToJ4E-00800-00293799-00294401 over the previous year topic 2008 at
08C22xToJ4E-00801-00294402-00294908 Macworld 2008 January 14 to 18 Steve
08C22xToJ4E-00802-00294909-00295217 Jobs introduced the MacBook Air touted
08C22xToJ4E-00803-00295218-00295375 as the world's thinnest notebook
08C22xToJ4E-00804-00295376-00295712 computer the time capsule device for use
08C22xToJ4E-00805-00295713-00295976 with the time machine application in Mac
08C22xToJ4E-00806-00295977-00296462 OS by 10.5 leopard iPod touch updates
08C22xToJ4E-00807-00296463-00296870 including mail stocks notes maps and
08C22xToJ4E-00808-00296871-00297185 whether iTunes movie rentals the Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00809-00297186-00297458 TV take 2 updates with an all-new
08C22xToJ4E-00810-00297459-00297800 interface the ability to download TV
08C22xToJ4E-00811-00297801-00298148 shows music podcasts and rent or
08C22xToJ4E-00812-00298149-00298373 download movies without the need for a
08C22xToJ4E-00813-00298374-00298814 PC and finally the iPhone iPod Touch SDK
08C22xToJ4E-00814-00298815-00299246 launching in late February IDG World
08C22xToJ4E-00815-00299247-00299582 Expo reported that Mac world 2008
08C22xToJ4E-00816-00299583-00299840 attendance increased 10% over the
08C22xToJ4E-00817-00299841-00300052 previous year
08C22xToJ4E-00818-00300053-00300463 you
08C22xToJ4E-00819-00300464-00301075 topic 2009
08C22xToJ4E-00820-00301076-00301456 the San Francisco show went on January 5
08C22xToJ4E-00821-00301457-00302134 to 9 2009 on December 16 2008 Apple
08C22xToJ4E-00822-00302135-00302434 announced that the 2009 conference will
08C22xToJ4E-00823-00302435-00302653 be the last in which the company would
08C22xToJ4E-00824-00302654-00303016 participate the conference's keynote
08C22xToJ4E-00825-00303017-00303285 address was delivered by Apple's senior
08C22xToJ4E-00826-00303286-00303523 vice president of product marketing
08C22xToJ4E-00827-00303524-00303838 Philip Schiller not Steve Jobs as has
08C22xToJ4E-00828-00303839-00304140 been the custom for the past 10 years
08C22xToJ4E-00829-00304141-00304417 Steve Jobs issued a press release
08C22xToJ4E-00830-00304418-00304651 stating that the reasons for his absence
08C22xToJ4E-00831-00304652-00304978 were health-related specifically citing
08C22xToJ4E-00832-00304979-00305334 a hormone imbalance at Macworld 2009
08C22xToJ4E-00833-00305335-00305634 Apple announced the release of iLife oh
08C22xToJ4E-00834-00305635-00306028 nine I work oh nine and the new 17-inch
08C22xToJ4E-00835-00306029-00306328 unibody MacBook Pro with built-in
08C22xToJ4E-00836-00306329-00306742 battery also Apple announced that iTunes
08C22xToJ4E-00837-00306743-00307057 would begin to sell all music DRM free
08C22xToJ4E-00838-00307058-00307321 with a three-tier pricing system per
08C22xToJ4E-00839-00307322-00307747 track sixty-nine cents 99 cents and one
08C22xToJ4E-00840-00307748-00308032 dollar and twenty-nine cents or fifty
08C22xToJ4E-00841-00308033-00308374 nine pence seventy nine pence and 99
08C22xToJ4E-00842-00308375-00308704 pence in the UK this differs from
08C22xToJ4E-00843-00308705-00308980 Apple's previous model with only one
08C22xToJ4E-00844-00308981-00309409 price per track of $0.99 79 pence in the
08C22xToJ4E-00845-00309410-00309826 UK apple also announced that tracks can
08C22xToJ4E-00846-00309827-00310099 now be downloaded over cellular networks
08C22xToJ4E-00847-00310100-00310714 on the iPhone
08C22xToJ4E-00848-00310715-00311285 topic 2010
08C22xToJ4E-00849-00311286-00311790 on March 30th 2009 IDG World Expo
08C22xToJ4E-00850-00311791-00311970 announced that the conference would be
08C22xToJ4E-00851-00311971-00312224 moving from January when it had taken
08C22xToJ4E-00852-00312225-00312696 place for 25 years to February they also
08C22xToJ4E-00853-00312697-00313140 said Macworld 2010 will further break
08C22xToJ4E-00854-00313141-00313385 from tradition by shifting the expo
08C22xToJ4E-00855-00313386-00313604 portion of the event to include a
08C22xToJ4E-00856-00313605-00313979 Saturday the Expo now is scheduled to
08C22xToJ4E-00857-00313980-00314249 take place Thursday February 11th
08C22xToJ4E-00858-00314250-00314637 through Saturday February 13th this
08C22xToJ4E-00859-00314638-00314855 shift will provide all attendees
08C22xToJ4E-00860-00314856-00315147 including full-time professionals with
08C22xToJ4E-00861-00315148-00315396 more flexible times and convenient
08C22xToJ4E-00862-00315397-00315744 weekend access to the show floor the
08C22xToJ4E-00863-00315745-00315959 Macworld conference sessions will take
08C22xToJ4E-00864-00315960-00316259 place Tuesday February 9th through
08C22xToJ4E-00865-00316260-00316995 Saturday February 13th
08C22xToJ4E-00866-00316996-00317574 topic 2011
08C22xToJ4E-00867-00317575-00318030 the 2011 Macworld was held January 25 to
08C22xToJ4E-00868-00318031-00318745 29 2011
08C22xToJ4E-00869-00318746-00319324 topic 2012
08C22xToJ4E-00870-00319325-00319678 the 2012 Macworld i world was held
08C22xToJ4E-00871-00319679-00320143 january 26 to 28 just before
08C22xToJ4E-00872-00320144-00320392 registration began for the 2012
08C22xToJ4E-00873-00320393-00320658 conference Macworld announced that they
08C22xToJ4E-00874-00320659-00320896 would be changing the name to Macworld i
08C22xToJ4E-00875-00320897-00321127 world in addition to broadening the
08C22xToJ4E-00876-00321128-00321906 focus to all I o s devices
08C22xToJ4E-00877-00321907-00322492 topic 2013
08C22xToJ4E-00878-00322493-00322855 the 2013 Macworld I world was from
08C22xToJ4E-00879-00322856-00323785 January 31st to February 2nd 2013
08C22xToJ4E-00880-00323786-00324375 topic 2014
08C22xToJ4E-00881-00324376-00324734 the 2014 mac world i world was from
08C22xToJ4E-00882-00324735-00325651 March 27th to March 29th 2014
08C22xToJ4E-00883-00325652-00326242 topic 2015
08C22xToJ4E-00884-00326243-00326577 the 2015 mackerel die world was
08C22xToJ4E-00885-00326578-00326832 scheduled to be held from March 12th to
08C22xToJ4E-00886-00326833-00327831 March 14th 2015 but was cancelled by IDG
08C22xToJ4E-00887-00327832-00328394 topic culture
08C22xToJ4E-00888-00328395-00328724 during the expose first two decades it
08C22xToJ4E-00889-00328725-00328952 became legendary for the parties that
08C22xToJ4E-00890-00328953-00329264 coincided with it frequently with open
08C22xToJ4E-00891-00329265-00329578 bars lavish hors d'oeuvres and requisite
08C22xToJ4E-00892-00329579-00329890 t-shirts and other premium favors
08C22xToJ4E-00893-00329891-00330178 Apple's developer parties featured
08C22xToJ4E-00894-00330179-00330440 high-profile entertainers like James
08C22xToJ4E-00895-00330441-00330859 Brown and Smash Mouth several years
08C22xToJ4E-00896-00330860-00331121 after the start of the Expo mcquewick
08C22xToJ4E-00897-00331122-00331388 had launched its weekly trade magazine
08C22xToJ4E-00898-00331389-00331643 and simultaneously initiated an
08C22xToJ4E-00899-00331644-00331871 exclusive party known as Mack the Knife
08C22xToJ4E-00900-00331872-00332177 named for its anonymous columnist that
08C22xToJ4E-00901-00332178-00332438 wrote the back page industry gossip and
08C22xToJ4E-00902-00332439-00332702 rumor section after Mack week's demise
08C22xToJ4E-00903-00332703-00332999 the party was thrown by Ilene Hoffman
08C22xToJ4E-00904-00333000-00333290 until Mack publishing owners of the Mack
08C22xToJ4E-00905-00333291-00333521 the Knife trademark forbade her from
08C22xToJ4E-00906-00333522-00333917 using the name the party continued with
08C22xToJ4E-00907-00333918-00334169 appearances by the Macworld all-star
08C22xToJ4E-00908-00334170-00334418 band under a series of names that
08C22xToJ4E-00909-00334419-00334787 referenced the knife robert hess of
08C22xToJ4E-00910-00334788-00335027 mcquewick was the original keeper of the
08C22xToJ4E-00911-00335028-00335308 Macworld party list which kept track of
08C22xToJ4E-00912-00335309-00335675 each leisure event after the show prior
08C22xToJ4E-00913-00335676-00336050 to his death in 1996 he reportedly
08C22xToJ4E-00914-00336051-00336310 requested hoffman to maintain it the
08C22xToJ4E-00915-00336311-00336580 list was subsequently renamed the robert
08C22xToJ4E-00916-00336581-00336931 hess memorial events list the list
08C22xToJ4E-00917-00336932-00337220 shrunk gradually as events became more
08C22xToJ4E-00918-00337221-00337490 sparse and did not publish for the show
08C22xToJ4E-00919-00337491-00337855 in New York 2003 but has been published
08C22xToJ4E-00920-00337856-00338674 for subsequent San Francisco shows
08C22xToJ4E-00921-00338675-00339291 topic see also
08C22xToJ4E-00922-00339292-00339926 Apple Inc advertising Apple media events
08C22xToJ4E-00923-00339927-00340257 Steve note
08C22xToJ4E-00924-00340258-00340591 World Wide Developers Conference
08aH9wOyqbc-00000-00000002-00000382 foreign
08aH9wOyqbc-00001-00000383-00000623 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00000-00001492-00001764 uh
0sZOE2tdb7u-00001-00001766-00002658 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00002-00002659-00003436 [Applause]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00003-00003438-00003999 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00004-00004000-00004206 the oyster boats leave bluff at the tail
0sZOE2tdb7u-00005-00004207-00004319 end of the night
0sZOE2tdb7u-00006-00004320-00004511 an hour to an hour and a half before
0sZOE2tdb7u-00007-00004512-00004927 dawn
0sZOE2tdb7u-00008-00004928-00005079 on the way out to the dredging grounds
0sZOE2tdb7u-00009-00005080-00005335 in fovo strait the crew can relax below
0sZOE2tdb7u-00010-00005336-00005511 or knock up a makeshift breakfast on the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00011-00005512-00006623 coal range
0sZOE2tdb7u-00012-00006623-00006775 the boat slowing as it reaches the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00013-00006776-00006942 oyster bed just before dawn
0sZOE2tdb7u-00014-00006943-00007103 is the signal for ron bishop to leave
0sZOE2tdb7u-00015-00007104-00007551 the engine room and go up on deck
0sZOE2tdb7u-00016-00007552-00007742 this is the weather office an
0sZOE2tdb7u-00017-00007743-00007927 anticyclone is moving away to the east
0sZOE2tdb7u-00018-00007928-00008031 of new zealand
0sZOE2tdb7u-00019-00008031-00008199 and an active cold front is approaching
0sZOE2tdb7u-00020-00008200-00008374 the south island from the south tasman
0sZOE2tdb7u-00021-00008375-00008487 sea
0sZOE2tdb7u-00022-00008488-00008655 this front is expected to advance onto
0sZOE2tdb7u-00023-00008656-00008887 fjordland and southbound this afternoon
0sZOE2tdb7u-00024-00008888-00009740 and reach the north island tomorrow
0sZOE2tdb7u-00025-00009741-00009883 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00026-00009884-00011167 morning
0sZOE2tdb7u-00027-00011168-00011358 come on kids breakfast
0sZOE2tdb7u-00028-00011359-00011895 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00029-00011896-00012063 dredging begins as soon as it's light
0sZOE2tdb7u-00030-00012064-00012214 enough to pick up landmarks
0sZOE2tdb7u-00031-00012215-00012367 and to check on one's position on the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00032-00012368-00012591 run of the time and by the time people
0sZOE2tdb7u-00033-00012592-00012742 back home are setting off for work
0sZOE2tdb7u-00034-00012743-00012976 the day's routine is well underway
0sZOE2tdb7u-00035-00012977-00013686 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00036-00013687-00013903 as the winch plays out the dredge wires
0sZOE2tdb7u-00037-00013904-00014311 drift back a stern
0sZOE2tdb7u-00038-00014312-00014599 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00039-00014600-00014830 most times you'll know a fair area to go
0sZOE2tdb7u-00040-00014831-00014991 to where your previous work
0sZOE2tdb7u-00041-00014991-00015271 and um if it's okay you'll stay there
0sZOE2tdb7u-00042-00015272-00015479 for such time as you get down say oh
0sZOE2tdb7u-00043-00015480-00015686 50 60 sacks and then when you can see it
0sZOE2tdb7u-00044-00015687-00015863 starting to dwindle or you'll just
0sZOE2tdb7u-00045-00015863-00016094 keep on the move till you strike
0sZOE2tdb7u-00046-00016095-00016247 something a bit more better you know
0sZOE2tdb7u-00047-00016247-00016463 and of course there's about 20 square
0sZOE2tdb7u-00048-00016464-00016694 mile out there to cover but
0sZOE2tdb7u-00049-00016695-00016911 all that is not oysters it's only about
0sZOE2tdb7u-00050-00016912-00017127 perhaps one quarter it could be oysters
0sZOE2tdb7u-00051-00017128-00017286 you can go for a couple of my own places
0sZOE2tdb7u-00052-00017287-00017350 and
0sZOE2tdb7u-00053-00017351-00017719 never find a win
0sZOE2tdb7u-00054-00017720-00017903 big money can be made but everything
0sZOE2tdb7u-00055-00017904-00018094 depends on the number of sacks landed
0sZOE2tdb7u-00056-00018095-00018230 and right through the day it's a battle
0sZOE2tdb7u-00057-00018231-00018407 against time and to keep the dredges
0sZOE2tdb7u-00058-00018408-00018822 working
0sZOE2tdb7u-00059-00018823-00018943 we're sitting down we're not making
0sZOE2tdb7u-00060-00018944-00019071 anything we've got to be in the bench
0sZOE2tdb7u-00061-00019072-00019158 all the time
0sZOE2tdb7u-00062-00019159-00019358 you've got to go like blazers to to try
0sZOE2tdb7u-00063-00019359-00019494 and clear your bench before the next one
0sZOE2tdb7u-00064-00019495-00019591 comes up
0sZOE2tdb7u-00065-00019592-00019799 because if they you'd probably have to
0sZOE2tdb7u-00066-00019800-00020210 stop the dredges in order to catch up
0sZOE2tdb7u-00067-00020211-00021083 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00068-00021084-00021303 again
0sZOE2tdb7u-00069-00021304-00021439 it takes three to empty the heavy
0sZOE2tdb7u-00070-00021440-00021639 bridges onto the sorting or coaching
0sZOE2tdb7u-00071-00021640-00021711 benches
0sZOE2tdb7u-00072-00021712-00021863 first the stern dredge and then the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00073-00021864-00022135 foreign
0sZOE2tdb7u-00074-00022136-00022358 there's no letting up once the goods are
0sZOE2tdb7u-00075-00022359-00022558 there everybody pulls it together
0sZOE2tdb7u-00076-00022559-00022735 everyone's efforts it's a combined
0sZOE2tdb7u-00077-00022736-00022967 effort on all the crew that
0sZOE2tdb7u-00078-00022968-00023150 there's no shirkings all the matter
0sZOE2tdb7u-00079-00023151-00023319 getting stuck into it and
0sZOE2tdb7u-00080-00023320-00023663 it's non-stop and i mean i mean flat out
0sZOE2tdb7u-00081-00023664-00023878 your hands are moving and it's like that
0sZOE2tdb7u-00082-00023879-00023967 all day you
0sZOE2tdb7u-00083-00023968-00024219 head down and into it
0sZOE2tdb7u-00084-00024220-00024663 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00085-00024664-00024847 in some cases if the pickings are really
0sZOE2tdb7u-00086-00024848-00025055 good i sometimes don't even bother that
0sZOE2tdb7u-00087-00025056-00025175 smoker when
0sZOE2tdb7u-00088-00025176-00025311 there's a dollar or two to be made
0sZOE2tdb7u-00089-00025312-00026270 looking at you
0sZOE2tdb7u-00090-00026272-00026423 in the old days well when there's plenty
0sZOE2tdb7u-00091-00026424-00026662 of oysters around you
0sZOE2tdb7u-00092-00026663-00026839 expected 100 sacks a day and if you
0sZOE2tdb7u-00093-00026839-00026951 didn't get them you just move somewhere
0sZOE2tdb7u-00094-00026952-00027143 till you did
0sZOE2tdb7u-00095-00027144-00027431 but that's a getting a thing of the past
0sZOE2tdb7u-00096-00027432-00028083 now they're not there like they used to
0sZOE2tdb7u-00097-00028083-00028614 be
0sZOE2tdb7u-00098-00028616-00029655 yes thank you
0sZOE2tdb7u-00099-00029656-00029799 our noise right there has to be what we
0sZOE2tdb7u-00100-00029800-00030031 call a natural you can pick within a
0sZOE2tdb7u-00101-00030032-00030199 fortnight whether a man is going to make
0sZOE2tdb7u-00102-00030200-00030431 a good hoist right now or not
0sZOE2tdb7u-00103-00030432-00030774 after our first full season and oprah
0sZOE2tdb7u-00104-00030775-00030895 has his hands right
0sZOE2tdb7u-00105-00030895-00031167 now the hands get very very sore the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00106-00031168-00031343 hand they hold their knife in the palm
0sZOE2tdb7u-00107-00031344-00031455 of their hand where the knife
0sZOE2tdb7u-00108-00031456-00031846 handle goes becomes one big blister
0sZOE2tdb7u-00109-00031847-00032055 until the man's hand is hardened up
0sZOE2tdb7u-00110-00032056-00032158 it'll become
0sZOE2tdb7u-00111-00032160-00032358 layers and layers of hard skin will
0sZOE2tdb7u-00112-00032360-00032527 eventually lay there
0sZOE2tdb7u-00113-00032527-00032727 and after tour through the seasons if
0sZOE2tdb7u-00114-00032727-00032862 you'll come and start working
0sZOE2tdb7u-00115-00032863-00033111 it won't blister at all in one of
0sZOE2tdb7u-00116-00033112-00033279 bluff's most modern factories
0sZOE2tdb7u-00117-00033280-00033446 conveyor belts take the shell from the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00118-00033447-00033607 benches to a waiting truck
0sZOE2tdb7u-00119-00033608-00033815 which has only the brief spells of smoko
0sZOE2tdb7u-00120-00033816-00035741 and lunch break in which to unload
0sZOE2tdb7u-00121-00035742-00037400 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00122-00037401-00038767 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00123-00038768-00038959 the job of sorting counting and washing
0sZOE2tdb7u-00124-00038960-00039127 the oysters in fresh water
0sZOE2tdb7u-00125-00039128-00039279 throwing out the ones that are cut or
0sZOE2tdb7u-00126-00039280-00039487 below standard is done by girls in the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00127-00039488-00039951 packing room
0sZOE2tdb7u-00128-00039952-00040079 a certain number of oysters are
0sZOE2tdb7u-00129-00040080-00040279 individually blast frozen and marketed
0sZOE2tdb7u-00130-00040280-00040311 as
0sZOE2tdb7u-00131-00040312-00040535 free flow oysters to meet the demands of
0sZOE2tdb7u-00132-00040536-00040615 restaurants
0sZOE2tdb7u-00133-00040616-00040783 and fish and chip shops making oyster
0sZOE2tdb7u-00134-00040784-00041039 fritters but most are canned and sold
0sZOE2tdb7u-00135-00041040-00041079 fresh
0sZOE2tdb7u-00136-00041080-00041554 within a day or so
0sZOE2tdb7u-00137-00041555-00041711 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00138-00041712-00041871 like the men on the boats the oyster
0sZOE2tdb7u-00139-00041872-00042023 openers are paid according to their
0sZOE2tdb7u-00140-00042024-00042095 talent
0sZOE2tdb7u-00141-00042096-00042230 and a good opener needs the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00142-00042231-00042407 determination to work at pace
0sZOE2tdb7u-00143-00042408-00042679 from start to finish of the day 21
0sZOE2tdb7u-00144-00042680-00042767 oysters a minute
0sZOE2tdb7u-00145-00042768-00044446 more than 1 000 an hour
0sZOE2tdb7u-00146-00044447-00044623 when the oyster industry started before
0sZOE2tdb7u-00147-00044624-00044783 the days of factories and air freight
0sZOE2tdb7u-00148-00044784-00044911 and the ban on export
0sZOE2tdb7u-00149-00044912-00045062 there was a regular weekly service
0sZOE2tdb7u-00150-00045063-00045311 across the tasman and bluff oysters were
0sZOE2tdb7u-00151-00045312-00045423 better known in melbourne
0sZOE2tdb7u-00152-00045424-00046734 than in the north island
0sZOE2tdb7u-00153-00046735-00047317 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00154-00047318-00048735 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00155-00048736-00048974 the blast frozen free flow oysters must
0sZOE2tdb7u-00156-00048975-00049158 be packed as quickly as possible before
0sZOE2tdb7u-00157-00049159-00051294 they begin to stick to the trays
0sZOE2tdb7u-00158-00051295-00051470 true to the forecast the weather has
0sZOE2tdb7u-00159-00051471-00053654 worsened out in fobo straight
0sZOE2tdb7u-00160-00053655-00053823 the oyster men take rough weather
0sZOE2tdb7u-00161-00053824-00053959 philosophically
0sZOE2tdb7u-00162-00053960-00054159 ah well we can only work in weather or
0sZOE2tdb7u-00163-00054160-00054303 up to a certain
0sZOE2tdb7u-00164-00054304-00054654 thing when it gets really rough well
0sZOE2tdb7u-00165-00054655-00054830 you can still catch choices but not the
0sZOE2tdb7u-00166-00054832-00055038 same quantity and
0sZOE2tdb7u-00167-00055039-00055271 when it comes to a certain stage well
0sZOE2tdb7u-00168-00055272-00056215 we'll just pack it in and go home
0sZOE2tdb7u-00169-00056216-00056375 even when weather stops the boat setting
0sZOE2tdb7u-00170-00056376-00056559 out at all there's always the previous
0sZOE2tdb7u-00171-00056560-00056759 day's catch to be got away to all parts
0sZOE2tdb7u-00172-00056760-00058059 of the country
0sZOE2tdb7u-00173-00058060-00058191 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00174-00058191-00058447 the 23 boats of the oyster fleet try to
0sZOE2tdb7u-00175-00058448-00058882 get back in time to be unloaded by
0sZOE2tdb7u-00176-00058883-00060366 five
0sZOE2tdb7u-00177-00060367-00060671 hey man
0sZOE2tdb7u-00178-00060672-00062016 all right
0sZOE2tdb7u-00179-00062016-00063082 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00180-00063083-00063642 oh
0sZOE2tdb7u-00181-00063644-00064482 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00182-00064483-00065035 oh
0sZOE2tdb7u-00183-00065036-00066735 [Music]
0sZOE2tdb7u-00184-00066736-00068687 good day
0sZOE2tdb7u-00185-00068688-00068838 the men from the oyster boats and
0sZOE2tdb7u-00186-00068839-00069038 opening factories can relax
0sZOE2tdb7u-00187-00069039-00069247 and leave the final jobs of the day to
0sZOE2tdb7u-00188-00069248-00069543 others
0sZOE2tdb7u-00189-00069544-00069694 oysters provide one of the biggest
0sZOE2tdb7u-00190-00069695-00069894 revenues in air freight in the country
0sZOE2tdb7u-00191-00069895-00072582 during the six months of the season
0sZOE2tdb7u-00192-00072583-00072847 for the oyster men is the end of a day
0sZOE2tdb7u-00193-00072848-00073183 that began before dawn
0v9YeRfFuqI-00000-00000048-00000206 i want to talk to you today about
0v9YeRfFuqI-00001-00000208-00000415 something that is very sensitive
0v9YeRfFuqI-00002-00000416-00000655 and an uncomfortable topic but it's
0v9YeRfFuqI-00003-00000656-00000815 destroying the lives
0v9YeRfFuqI-00004-00000816-00001054 of many christians and that is
0v9YeRfFuqI-00005-00001055-00001174 pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00006-00001175-00001335 you know amongst those who profess
0v9YeRfFuqI-00007-00001336-00001599 christianity 64
0v9YeRfFuqI-00008-00001600-00001918 of men and 15 percent of women view
0v9YeRfFuqI-00009-00001919-00002007 pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00010-00002007-00002310 at least once a month many of them
0v9YeRfFuqI-00011-00002311-00002575 much more often than that for people in
0v9YeRfFuqI-00012-00002576-00002671 the 18
0v9YeRfFuqI-00013-00002672-00003026 to 30 age range the number goes up to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00014-00003027-00003390 79 percent of men and what's so strange
0v9YeRfFuqI-00015-00003392-00003454 is
0v9YeRfFuqI-00016-00003455-00003727 though the numbers are staggeringly high
0v9YeRfFuqI-00017-00003728-00003870 it's a subject that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00018-00003871-00004095 we don't talk very much about you don't
0v9YeRfFuqI-00019-00004096-00004327 hear preachers talking about this and
0v9YeRfFuqI-00020-00004328-00004502 the churches from the pulpit
0v9YeRfFuqI-00021-00004503-00004775 but the truth is it's devastating the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00022-00004776-00004902 lives of many people
0v9YeRfFuqI-00023-00004903-00005127 it fills people with shame it is
0v9YeRfFuqI-00024-00005128-00005295 devastating marriages
0v9YeRfFuqI-00025-00005296-00005591 it leads to lying and financial problems
0v9YeRfFuqI-00026-00005592-00005895 sometimes even job loss it distorts
0v9YeRfFuqI-00027-00005896-00006167 young men's view of women and it makes
0v9YeRfFuqI-00028-00006168-00006334 them unable to have
0v9YeRfFuqI-00029-00006335-00006606 proper relationships and many people who
0v9YeRfFuqI-00030-00006608-00006791 are viewing pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00031-00006792-00007023 desperately want to stop they just don't
0v9YeRfFuqI-00032-00007023-00007142 know how
0v9YeRfFuqI-00033-00007143-00007423 if you are one of those people i want to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00034-00007423-00007503 offer you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00035-00007504-00007798 three suggestions to help all of these
0v9YeRfFuqI-00036-00007800-00007967 suggestions are going to come
0v9YeRfFuqI-00037-00007968-00008183 straight from the bible suggestion
0v9YeRfFuqI-00038-00008184-00008327 number one is this
0v9YeRfFuqI-00039-00008328-00008639 to overcome pornography your motivation
0v9YeRfFuqI-00040-00008640-00008742 has to be
0v9YeRfFuqI-00041-00008743-00009023 high enough now what do i mean by that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00042-00009024-00009191 some people believe that they simply
0v9YeRfFuqI-00043-00009192-00009319 cannot stop
0v9YeRfFuqI-00044-00009320-00009551 viewing pornography they believe that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00045-00009552-00009767 they have an addiction that is just too
0v9YeRfFuqI-00046-00009768-00009846 powerful
0v9YeRfFuqI-00047-00009847-00010103 to overcome friends i want to suggest
0v9YeRfFuqI-00048-00010104-00010167 you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00049-00010168-00010519 that is not true now how do i know that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00050-00010520-00010806 if you were feeling an overpowering urge
0v9YeRfFuqI-00051-00010807-00010974 to view pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00052-00010975-00011183 and just before you logged onto that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00053-00011184-00011399 website someone were to put a gun to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00054-00011400-00011710 your head and say if you log on i am
0v9YeRfFuqI-00055-00011711-00011935 going to blow your brains out
0v9YeRfFuqI-00056-00011936-00012174 if they said that you wouldn't do it
0v9YeRfFuqI-00057-00012175-00012319 right how do i know that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00058-00012320-00012614 because your motivation not to would be
0v9YeRfFuqI-00059-00012615-00012727 strong enough
0v9YeRfFuqI-00060-00012728-00012951 if you knew that if you watched that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00061-00012952-00013183 video or logged onto that website
0v9YeRfFuqI-00062-00013184-00013358 that that material was going to be
0v9YeRfFuqI-00063-00013359-00013583 public and everyone could see what you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00064-00013584-00013647 were doing
0v9YeRfFuqI-00065-00013647-00013879 you wouldn't do it would you why not
0v9YeRfFuqI-00066-00013880-00014143 because the stakes would be so high
0v9YeRfFuqI-00067-00014144-00014358 it would be embarrassing you would be
0v9YeRfFuqI-00068-00014359-00014494 able to resist
0v9YeRfFuqI-00069-00014495-00014799 you see the decisive factor is whether
0v9YeRfFuqI-00070-00014800-00015047 you really believe the stakes are
0v9YeRfFuqI-00071-00015047-00015358 high enough and sure enough and so if
0v9YeRfFuqI-00072-00015359-00015558 you want to see the bible-based
0v9YeRfFuqI-00073-00015559-00015894 answer here's what jesus said about this
0v9YeRfFuqI-00074-00015895-00015991 type of sin
0v9YeRfFuqI-00075-00015991-00016311 mark chapter 9 verse 47 he said if your
0v9YeRfFuqI-00076-00016312-00016583 eye causes you to sin that's pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00077-00016584-00016711 that's what we're talking about
0v9YeRfFuqI-00078-00016712-00016991 if your eye causes you to sin pluck it
0v9YeRfFuqI-00079-00016992-00017063 out
0v9YeRfFuqI-00080-00017064-00017239 it is better for you to enter the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00081-00017240-00017383 kingdom of god with one
0v9YeRfFuqI-00082-00017384-00017719 eye rather than having two eyes to be
0v9YeRfFuqI-00083-00017720-00018055 cast into hellfire you see here's the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00084-00018056-00018158 motivation
0v9YeRfFuqI-00085-00018159-00018447 jesus said it's hellfire where the worm
0v9YeRfFuqI-00086-00018448-00018567 does not die
0v9YeRfFuqI-00087-00018568-00018911 and the fire is not quenched
0v9YeRfFuqI-00088-00018912-00019135 again jesus doesn't literally mean to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00089-00019136-00019239 gouge your eye out
0v9YeRfFuqI-00090-00019240-00019575 but rather he's emphasizing how horrible
0v9YeRfFuqI-00091-00019576-00019822 hell will be hell is a place where
0v9YeRfFuqI-00092-00019823-00019911 you'll be
0v9YeRfFuqI-00093-00019912-00020175 burning in fire hell is a place of
0v9YeRfFuqI-00094-00020176-00020239 darkness
0v9YeRfFuqI-00095-00020240-00020511 hell is a place of suffering it's a
0v9YeRfFuqI-00096-00020512-00020767 place that lasts forever and ever
0v9YeRfFuqI-00097-00020768-00021094 hell is eternity friend if you want to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00098-00021095-00021255 overcome pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00099-00021256-00021511 you need to be convinced about the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00100-00021512-00021583 horrors
0v9YeRfFuqI-00101-00021584-00021903 of hell the surety the reality
0v9YeRfFuqI-00102-00021904-00022183 of hell because when you are convinced
0v9YeRfFuqI-00103-00022184-00022222 and
0v9YeRfFuqI-00104-00022223-00022511 really convinced the motivation is going
0v9YeRfFuqI-00105-00022512-00022599 to be there
0v9YeRfFuqI-00106-00022600-00022814 to overcome pornography and and really
0v9YeRfFuqI-00107-00022815-00022983 to overcome anything else for that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00108-00022984-00023047 matter
0v9YeRfFuqI-00109-00023048-00023263 you know sometimes people might scoff at
0v9YeRfFuqI-00110-00023264-00023447 the point that i'm making and they say
0v9YeRfFuqI-00111-00023448-00023599 you ought to serve the lord because you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00112-00023600-00023855 love him not because you fear him
0v9YeRfFuqI-00113-00023856-00024022 but you know i remember jesus said in
0v9YeRfFuqI-00114-00024023-00024167 luke 13 and verse 3
0v9YeRfFuqI-00115-00024168-00024494 repent or perish you see
0v9YeRfFuqI-00116-00024495-00024758 the religious world today offers us all
0v9YeRfFuqI-00117-00024759-00025007 sorts of suggestions with regard to how
0v9YeRfFuqI-00118-00025008-00025142 to overcome sin
0v9YeRfFuqI-00119-00025143-00025294 but sometimes they've forgotten what
0v9YeRfFuqI-00120-00025295-00025646 jesus said if your eye makes you stumble
0v9YeRfFuqI-00121-00025647-00025950 he said remember hell
0v9YeRfFuqI-00122-00025951-00026190 you see that's the motivation to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00123-00026191-00026311 overcome this
0v9YeRfFuqI-00124-00026312-00026614 all right number two a second motivation
0v9YeRfFuqI-00125-00026616-00026702 from the bible
0v9YeRfFuqI-00126-00026704-00027055 to overcome pornography is to avoid
0v9YeRfFuqI-00127-00027056-00027318 the temptation now what do we mean by
0v9YeRfFuqI-00128-00027319-00027390 this again
0v9YeRfFuqI-00129-00027391-00027767 the bible tells us flee sexual
0v9YeRfFuqI-00130-00027768-00028062 immorality that is avoid the temptation
0v9YeRfFuqI-00131-00028063-00028262 first corinthians 6 and verse 18
0v9YeRfFuqI-00132-00028263-00028574 flee youthful lust ii timothy 2 and
0v9YeRfFuqI-00133-00028575-00028695 verse 22.
0v9YeRfFuqI-00134-00028695-00028943 proverbs 5 and verse 8 says don't go
0v9YeRfFuqI-00135-00028944-00029151 near the door of her house
0v9YeRfFuqI-00136-00029152-00029302 you know there are other sins that the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00137-00029304-00029543 bible says we're supposed to stand
0v9YeRfFuqI-00138-00029544-00029831 and fight but this one is different the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00139-00029832-00029927 bible says
0v9YeRfFuqI-00140-00029927-00030207 flee from it so what do we mean how does
0v9YeRfFuqI-00141-00030208-00030287 this work
0v9YeRfFuqI-00142-00030288-00030583 what we mean is you remove the triggers
0v9YeRfFuqI-00143-00030583-00030839 you don't watch that movie that contains
0v9YeRfFuqI-00144-00030839-00031039 nudity shouldn't be doing that anyway
0v9YeRfFuqI-00145-00031039-00031231 don't visit those websites that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00146-00031232-00031511 that get your mind stirred up sexually
0v9YeRfFuqI-00147-00031512-00031695 you know some men have even said that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00148-00031695-00031918 watching youtube is a problem because
0v9YeRfFuqI-00149-00031919-00032135 they're videos that pop up on the side
0v9YeRfFuqI-00150-00032136-00032343 and suggestions and and they start to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00151-00032344-00032527 lead their minds down the path
0v9YeRfFuqI-00152-00032527-00032735 to watch other things and so what are we
0v9YeRfFuqI-00153-00032736-00032927 saying stay off of youtube
0v9YeRfFuqI-00154-00032928-00033167 some people have said that watching tv
0v9YeRfFuqI-00155-00033168-00033359 late at night is a problem because of
0v9YeRfFuqI-00156-00033360-00033455 the nature of
0v9YeRfFuqI-00157-00033456-00033711 late night commercials then what we're
0v9YeRfFuqI-00158-00033712-00033774 saying is
0v9YeRfFuqI-00159-00033775-00034071 don't watch late night tv remove the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00160-00034072-00034215 triggers the bible says
0v9YeRfFuqI-00161-00034216-00034462 flee from fornication you say that's
0v9YeRfFuqI-00162-00034463-00034574 extreme
0v9YeRfFuqI-00163-00034575-00034823 jesus talked about gouging your eye out
0v9YeRfFuqI-00164-00034824-00035015 not literally but what he's saying is
0v9YeRfFuqI-00165-00035016-00035335 remove the temptation and so don't have
0v9YeRfFuqI-00166-00035336-00035511 a computer in the basement or
0v9YeRfFuqI-00167-00035512-00035695 in a secluded place where you're going
0v9YeRfFuqI-00168-00035696-00035943 to be tempted to view pornographic
0v9YeRfFuqI-00169-00035944-00036230 websites one man even said that
0v9YeRfFuqI-00170-00036231-00036407 something as simple as seeing a woman
0v9YeRfFuqI-00171-00036408-00036607 jogging down the road he said would
0v9YeRfFuqI-00172-00036608-00036871 would cause his mind to start down the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00173-00036872-00037046 path to sexual thoughts and
0v9YeRfFuqI-00174-00037047-00037230 you say well you can't avoid that you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00175-00037231-00037446 know what am i supposed to do
0v9YeRfFuqI-00176-00037447-00037735 you have to learn to divert your eyes
0v9YeRfFuqI-00177-00037736-00037943 control your thoughts
0v9YeRfFuqI-00178-00037944-00038183 don't let your mind start down that path
0v9YeRfFuqI-00179-00038184-00038302 that's what we're saying
0v9YeRfFuqI-00180-00038303-00038479 and friend realize you're not alone in
0v9YeRfFuqI-00181-00038480-00038607 this all
0v9YeRfFuqI-00182-00038608-00038830 christian men have to learn to do this
0v9YeRfFuqI-00183-00038831-00039039 and and many christian women have this
0v9YeRfFuqI-00184-00039040-00039135 problem but
0v9YeRfFuqI-00185-00039136-00039335 you know there's also a there's a
0v9YeRfFuqI-00186-00039336-00039639 physical side to this temptation as well
0v9YeRfFuqI-00187-00039640-00039855 scientists and psychiatrists have said
0v9YeRfFuqI-00188-00039856-00040062 that using pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00189-00040063-00040295 is an addiction that's likened to
0v9YeRfFuqI-00190-00040296-00040446 alcohol addiction or
0v9YeRfFuqI-00191-00040447-00040751 drug addiction and the reason is there
0v9YeRfFuqI-00192-00040752-00040967 are natural chemicals that are released
0v9YeRfFuqI-00193-00040968-00041046 by the body
0v9YeRfFuqI-00194-00041047-00041279 when a person views pornography and it
0v9YeRfFuqI-00195-00041280-00041367 creates
0v9YeRfFuqI-00196-00041368-00041646 feelings of ecstasy and when a person
0v9YeRfFuqI-00197-00041647-00041830 stops using pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00198-00041831-00042079 the body craves these things and it
0v9YeRfFuqI-00199-00042080-00042327 makes it very difficult to stop
0v9YeRfFuqI-00200-00042328-00042558 it's it's sort of a withdrawal symptom
0v9YeRfFuqI-00201-00042559-00042655 that can take
0v9YeRfFuqI-00202-00042656-00042911 weeks or months to overcome all right
0v9YeRfFuqI-00203-00042912-00043023 here's number three a
0v9YeRfFuqI-00204-00043024-00043343 third suggestion is that you get
0v9YeRfFuqI-00205-00043344-00043615 an accountability partner you know one
0v9YeRfFuqI-00206-00043616-00043799 thing that the bible says about
0v9YeRfFuqI-00207-00043800-00044127 sin is that it loves darkness john
0v9YeRfFuqI-00208-00044128-00044327 chapter 3 and verse 19 says
0v9YeRfFuqI-00209-00044328-00044662 men love darkness because their
0v9YeRfFuqI-00210-00044663-00044958 deeds were evil listen specifically men
0v9YeRfFuqI-00211-00044959-00045167 love darkness rather than
0v9YeRfFuqI-00212-00045168-00045430 light why does the bible say that sin
0v9YeRfFuqI-00213-00045431-00045551 loves darkness
0v9YeRfFuqI-00214-00045552-00045783 because it can't be seen and that's one
0v9YeRfFuqI-00215-00045784-00045895 of the obstacles
0v9YeRfFuqI-00216-00045896-00046190 to overcoming pornography is the secrecy
0v9YeRfFuqI-00217-00046191-00046399 of it nobody else knows about it
0v9YeRfFuqI-00218-00046400-00046662 and so what i'm suggesting is that you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00219-00046663-00046711 find
0v9YeRfFuqI-00220-00046712-00047055 someone that you trust a godly person
0v9YeRfFuqI-00221-00047056-00047271 and you ask that person will you be my
0v9YeRfFuqI-00222-00047272-00047423 accountability partner
0v9YeRfFuqI-00223-00047424-00047630 and this is the way it works you call
0v9YeRfFuqI-00224-00047631-00047862 that person on the phone every day
0v9YeRfFuqI-00225-00047863-00048055 and maybe you have some code language
0v9YeRfFuqI-00226-00048056-00048246 and maybe you say something like this or
0v9YeRfFuqI-00227-00048247-00048351 he says to you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00228-00048352-00048639 how are you today and you say i'm a
0v9YeRfFuqI-00229-00048640-00048774 hundred percent
0v9YeRfFuqI-00230-00048775-00049015 and what that means is i haven't viewed
0v9YeRfFuqI-00231-00049016-00049111 pornography
0v9YeRfFuqI-00232-00049112-00049383 in the last 24 hours and now you know
0v9YeRfFuqI-00233-00049384-00049527 that every day
0v9YeRfFuqI-00234-00049528-00049686 you're going to have to talk to him
0v9YeRfFuqI-00235-00049687-00049886 every day you're going to have to face
0v9YeRfFuqI-00236-00049887-00050007 this question
0v9YeRfFuqI-00237-00050008-00050286 and that accountability helps you to get
0v9YeRfFuqI-00238-00050287-00050423 over that addiction
0v9YeRfFuqI-00239-00050424-00050679 and so what happens is after several
0v9YeRfFuqI-00240-00050680-00050783 months of doing this
0v9YeRfFuqI-00241-00050784-00051015 every day you get to the point that you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00242-00051016-00051135 break the physical
0v9YeRfFuqI-00243-00051136-00051382 addiction that part of it and it's going
0v9YeRfFuqI-00244-00051383-00051550 to be a little easier and maybe you can
0v9YeRfFuqI-00245-00051551-00051726 get to the point that you talk once a
0v9YeRfFuqI-00246-00051727-00051830 week or once
0v9YeRfFuqI-00247-00051832-00052126 a month now you may still wrestle with
0v9YeRfFuqI-00248-00052127-00052238 this temptation
0v9YeRfFuqI-00249-00052239-00052494 for the rest of your life but the
0v9YeRfFuqI-00250-00052495-00052711 addiction will be broken
0v9YeRfFuqI-00251-00052712-00052942 if you have other concerns other
0v9YeRfFuqI-00252-00052944-00053166 questions of a spiritual nature
0v9YeRfFuqI-00253-00053167-00053679 visit our website at video.wvbs.org
0v9YeRfFuqI-00254-00053679-00053887 or reach out to us we would love to help
0v9YeRfFuqI-00255-00053888-00055191 you we would love to hear from you
0v9YeRfFuqI-00256-00055191-00055400 you
0vIHroDFdBk-00000-00000496-00000711 welcome to my backlog where i use a
0vIHroDFdBk-00001-00000712-00000927 random number generator and my steam
0vIHroDFdBk-00002-00000927-00001278 controller to play through my backlog
0vIHroDFdBk-00003-00001279-00001630 this is shiplord and uh
0vIHroDFdBk-00004-00001632-00001898 we're gonna go and configure it a bit
0vIHroDFdBk-00005-00001900-00002023 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00006-00002023-00002247 so let's start off with putting this as
0vIHroDFdBk-00007-00002248-00002415 a mouse because
0vIHroDFdBk-00008-00002416-00002631 despite what the story might tell you or
0vIHroDFdBk-00009-00002632-00002847 what it might look like it's definitely
0vIHroDFdBk-00010-00002848-00002958 much
0vIHroDFdBk-00011-00002959-00003300 best plate with one
0vIHroDFdBk-00012-00003301-00003479 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00013-00003479-00003874 mm-hmm turn it off
0vIHroDFdBk-00014-00003875-00004591 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00015-00004592-00004999 good
0vIHroDFdBk-00016-00005000-00005254 turn these into
0vIHroDFdBk-00017-00005255-00005400 the mouse
0vIHroDFdBk-00018-00005401-00006606 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00019-00006608-00006751 i think the right mouse button actually
0vIHroDFdBk-00020-00006752-00007041 does something but that's okay
0vIHroDFdBk-00021-00007042-00007334 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00022-00007336-00007567 options so these are the control schemes
0vIHroDFdBk-00023-00007568-00007798 and don't worry about these
0vIHroDFdBk-00024-00007800-00008103 you don't care
0vIHroDFdBk-00025-00008104-00008287 there's no relevance it's just about
0vIHroDFdBk-00026-00008288-00008478 these three
0vIHroDFdBk-00027-00008479-00008919 shields time slow and gravity
0vIHroDFdBk-00028-00008920-00009214 slow ship space yeah
0vIHroDFdBk-00029-00009215-00009510 who cares
0vIHroDFdBk-00030-00009511-00009671 i will
0vIHroDFdBk-00031-00009672-00009767 do
0vIHroDFdBk-00032-00009768-00010001 this just for the sake of completion
0vIHroDFdBk-00033-00010002-00010214 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00034-00010215-00010478 after stick yeah
0vIHroDFdBk-00035-00010479-00010671 this is these two
0vIHroDFdBk-00036-00010672-00011112 mouse i have the channel as well
0vIHroDFdBk-00037-00011113-00011438 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00038-00011439-00011742 and the first edit draw
0vIHroDFdBk-00039-00011743-00012135 now these buttons uh i have four buttons
0vIHroDFdBk-00040-00012136-00012295 available for me
0vIHroDFdBk-00041-00012296-00012646 plus whatever is going on over here
0vIHroDFdBk-00042-00012647-00013046 plus this
0vIHroDFdBk-00043-00013047-00013204 q w e
0vIHroDFdBk-00044-00013205-00013686 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00045-00013687-00013951 q
0vIHroDFdBk-00046-00013952-00014222 w
0vIHroDFdBk-00047-00014223-00014311 and
0vIHroDFdBk-00048-00014312-00014605 yeah just like building me
0vIHroDFdBk-00049-00014606-00014766 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00050-00014768-00015047 let's do escape and
0vIHroDFdBk-00051-00015047-00015431 i don't think that matters
0vIHroDFdBk-00052-00015432-00016143 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00053-00016144-00016583 all right i can put a space button here
0vIHroDFdBk-00054-00016584-00016903 looks good
0vIHroDFdBk-00055-00016904-00017143 uh i can put the same here
0vIHroDFdBk-00056-00017144-00017399 just because
0vIHroDFdBk-00057-00017400-00017750 um
0vIHroDFdBk-00058-00017751-00018158 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00059-00018159-00018255 the
0vIHroDFdBk-00060-00018256-00018543 space
0vIHroDFdBk-00061-00018544-00018758 just so the people who are preferring to
0vIHroDFdBk-00062-00018759-00018967 use the stick and the buttons have
0vIHroDFdBk-00063-00018968-00019175 something to do with
0vIHroDFdBk-00064-00019176-00019294 right this
0vIHroDFdBk-00065-00019295-00019575 should be enough
0vIHroDFdBk-00066-00019576-00019735 um
0vIHroDFdBk-00067-00019736-00020094 that's text here as well this is the
0vIHroDFdBk-00068-00020095-00020234 shield
0vIHroDFdBk-00069-00020235-00020503 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00070-00020504-00020903 this is
0vIHroDFdBk-00071-00020904-00021188 time
0vIHroDFdBk-00072-00021189-00021319 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00073-00021320-00021567 this is
0vIHroDFdBk-00074-00021568-00021663 the
0vIHroDFdBk-00075-00021664-00021839 suck
0vIHroDFdBk-00076-00021840-00022286 it's got poorer
0vIHroDFdBk-00077-00022287-00022550 slow
0vIHroDFdBk-00078-00023128-00023234 okay
0vIHroDFdBk-00079-00023235-00023455 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00080-00023456-00023647 you might notice that there's no actual
0vIHroDFdBk-00081-00023648-00023778 attack button here
0vIHroDFdBk-00082-00023779-00023903 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00083-00023904-00024142 which
0vIHroDFdBk-00084-00024143-00024591 might similar would
0vIHroDFdBk-00085-00024592-00024839 oh look it's the plot
0vIHroDFdBk-00086-00024840-00025230 the year is 24 20. is 24 20
0vIHroDFdBk-00087-00025231-00025494 the universe is at war
0vIHroDFdBk-00088-00025495-00025758 and the only known energy source in the
0vIHroDFdBk-00089-00025760-00026055 universe is the quasar
0vIHroDFdBk-00090-00026056-00026335 using quasar is the only way to keep
0vIHroDFdBk-00091-00026336-00026535 other planets alive
0vIHroDFdBk-00092-00026536-00026814 it does this by keeping a planet's
0vIHroDFdBk-00093-00026816-00027055 atmosphere stable
0vIHroDFdBk-00094-00027056-00027351 quasar is a white substance that can
0vIHroDFdBk-00095-00027352-00027590 only be found in the asteroid debris
0vIHroDFdBk-00096-00027591-00027855 produced by the explosion of a planet's
0vIHroDFdBk-00097-00027856-00027967 core
0vIHroDFdBk-00098-00027968-00028199 which occurs when a planet comes too
0vIHroDFdBk-00099-00028200-00028431 close to its sun
0vIHroDFdBk-00100-00028432-00028831 quasar manifests himself as white energy
0vIHroDFdBk-00101-00028832-00029102 spawning randomly through the remains of
0vIHroDFdBk-00102-00029104-00029255 the planet
0vIHroDFdBk-00103-00029256-00029518 species that have evolved enough to
0vIHroDFdBk-00104-00029519-00029814 learn to harvest this most valuable of
0vIHroDFdBk-00105-00029816-00030046 resources in space
0vIHroDFdBk-00106-00030047-00030231 surpass all others
0vIHroDFdBk-00107-00030232-00030535 and in the end from thousands
0vIHroDFdBk-00108-00030536-00030799 only these few remain to control the
0vIHroDFdBk-00109-00030800-00031158 fate of all others one of those more
0vIHroDFdBk-00110-00031160-00031511 powerful races is the military race
0vIHroDFdBk-00111-00031512-00031670 called
0vIHroDFdBk-00112-00031672-00032014 the crips most fearsome warlord generals
0vIHroDFdBk-00113-00032016-00032118 org
0vIHroDFdBk-00114-00032119-00032446 is scouting one sector after another
0vIHroDFdBk-00115-00032447-00032751 to find dying planets in order to
0vIHroDFdBk-00116-00032752-00032999 harvest more quesar
0vIHroDFdBk-00117-00033000-00033359 and therefore bring more glory and power
0vIHroDFdBk-00118-00033360-00033583 to the empire
0vIHroDFdBk-00119-00033584-00033895 he and his crew are bound to encounter
0vIHroDFdBk-00120-00033896-00034231 our brave little heroes that will shape
0vIHroDFdBk-00121-00034232-00034502 the very foundation of the new order of
0vIHroDFdBk-00122-00034503-00034671 the universe
0vIHroDFdBk-00123-00034672-00034879 a brave little crew
0vIHroDFdBk-00124-00034880-00035183 being the last hope of a planet called
0vIHroDFdBk-00125-00035184-00035287 earth
0vIHroDFdBk-00126-00035288-00035695 set themselves on one last brave journey
0vIHroDFdBk-00127-00035696-00035935 to save it from the fate others have
0vIHroDFdBk-00128-00035936-00036039 faced
0vIHroDFdBk-00129-00036040-00036311 with the weight of an entire species on
0vIHroDFdBk-00130-00036312-00036671 their shoulders
0vIHroDFdBk-00131-00036672-00036935 wow that's crusty
0vIHroDFdBk-00132-00036936-00037167 that's
0vIHroDFdBk-00133-00037168-00037599 that felt like first take material
0vIHroDFdBk-00134-00037600-00037879 so yeah quasar
0vIHroDFdBk-00135-00037880-00038246 um agenda finds his mail apparently
0vIHroDFdBk-00136-00038247-00038543 and that's
0vIHroDFdBk-00137-00038544-00038839 captain we received all you need to know
0vIHroDFdBk-00138-00038840-00039071 captain the coordinates were true after
0vIHroDFdBk-00139-00039072-00039159 all
0vIHroDFdBk-00140-00039160-00039439 there's a vast field of quasar ahead
0vIHroDFdBk-00141-00039440-00039951 please do your best your last hope
0vIHroDFdBk-00142-00039952-00040246 right
0vIHroDFdBk-00143-00040247-00040439 let's try that again we received a
0vIHroDFdBk-00144-00040440-00041031 message from
0vIHroDFdBk-00145-00041032-00041495 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00146-00041496-00041718 this is basically the entirety of the
0vIHroDFdBk-00147-00041719-00041862 game
0vIHroDFdBk-00148-00041863-00042015 this is for the first couple parts is
0vIHroDFdBk-00149-00042016-00042127 supposed to be boss fight that you
0vIHroDFdBk-00150-00042128-00042343 haven't actually gone to
0vIHroDFdBk-00151-00042344-00042455 you're not
0vIHroDFdBk-00152-00042456-00042662 shooting things down or anything like
0vIHroDFdBk-00153-00042663-00042879 that you're just
0vIHroDFdBk-00154-00042880-00043151 collecting this
0vIHroDFdBk-00155-00043152-00043879 male quasar
0vIHroDFdBk-00156-00043880-00043999 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00157-00044000-00044158 and that's going to be happening for
0vIHroDFdBk-00158-00044159-00044246 about
0vIHroDFdBk-00159-00044247-00044583 two ish minutes
0vIHroDFdBk-00160-00044584-00044871 100 seconds
0vIHroDFdBk-00161-00044872-00045579 so one minute 40 seconds
0vIHroDFdBk-00162-00045580-00046030 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00163-00046031-00046223 yeah you can do it with a
0vIHroDFdBk-00164-00046224-00046462 stick as well
0vIHroDFdBk-00165-00046463-00046976 is it good
0vIHroDFdBk-00166-00046977-00047262 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00167-00047263-00047502 it's fine
0vIHroDFdBk-00168-00047503-00047702 but you have the options so i put it
0vIHroDFdBk-00169-00047703-00048143 there
0vIHroDFdBk-00170-00048144-00048823 yeah i got the wood metal
0vIHroDFdBk-00171-00048824-00049246 and one more i guess the bronze
0vIHroDFdBk-00172-00049247-00049343 oh
0vIHroDFdBk-00173-00049344-00049718 that's why for the mouse
0vIHroDFdBk-00174-00049719-00049807 uh
0vIHroDFdBk-00175-00049808-00050086 i'm going to boost the mouse speed since
0vIHroDFdBk-00176-00050087-00050274 they give it though
0vIHroDFdBk-00177-00050275-00050623 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00178-00050624-00050823 captain we received a message yeah
0vIHroDFdBk-00179-00050824-00051001 that's great
0vIHroDFdBk-00180-00051002-00051595 [Laughter]
0vIHroDFdBk-00181-00051596-00052579 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00182-00052580-00052647 [Laughter]
0vIHroDFdBk-00183-00052648-00053319 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00184-00053320-00053479 uh that is incorrect i actually
0vIHroDFdBk-00185-00053479-00053847 completely cut more out of 10. well
0vIHroDFdBk-00186-00053848-00054223 okay so i got 109 so i got a diamond
0vIHroDFdBk-00187-00054224-00054487 medal and with pedals you can lock
0vIHroDFdBk-00188-00054488-00054682 new ships
0vIHroDFdBk-00189-00054683-00054935 um uh they all seem to be doing the same
0vIHroDFdBk-00190-00054936-00055175 thing just reduce the cooldown for
0vIHroDFdBk-00191-00055176-00055350 abilities
0vIHroDFdBk-00192-00055351-00055687 but you have none at this time it's okay
0vIHroDFdBk-00193-00055688-00055991 i'll reduce it by half like
0vIHroDFdBk-00194-00055991-00056271 again things i don't have it yet
0vIHroDFdBk-00195-00056272-00056366 but
0vIHroDFdBk-00196-00056367-00056436 funny stuff
0vIHroDFdBk-00197-00056437-00056591 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00198-00056591-00056894 then i have um these points
0vIHroDFdBk-00199-00056895-00057423 these are given by the metals
0vIHroDFdBk-00200-00057424-00057663 and wood metal gives one all the way
0vIHroDFdBk-00201-00057664-00057991 through diamond which gives five
0vIHroDFdBk-00202-00057991-00058294 or six it's confusing right now
0vIHroDFdBk-00203-00058295-00058550 and you just upgrade like so and that'll
0vIHroDFdBk-00204-00058551-00058723 be in there
0vIHroDFdBk-00205-00058724-00059303 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00206-00059304-00059591 and that's basically what's going on so
0vIHroDFdBk-00207-00059591-00059815 you have here just just some cooling
0vIHroDFdBk-00208-00059816-00060047 towers and durations so
0vIHroDFdBk-00209-00060048-00060152 um
0vIHroDFdBk-00210-00060153-00060766 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00211-00060767-00060887 yeah let's go ahead and do the next
0vIHroDFdBk-00212-00060888-00061223 level hey i got the shield now
0vIHroDFdBk-00213-00061224-00061406 it's got two upgrades associated to it's
0vIHroDFdBk-00214-00061407-00061694 the cooldown and the duration
0vIHroDFdBk-00215-00061695-00061838 i'm focusing more on my energy
0vIHroDFdBk-00216-00061839-00062415 collection
0vIHroDFdBk-00217-00062416-00062719 so the shield is the key button
0vIHroDFdBk-00218-00062720-00063015 and
0vIHroDFdBk-00219-00063016-00063254 there it is
0vIHroDFdBk-00220-00063255-00063572 that's the shield
0vIHroDFdBk-00221-00063573-00063854 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00222-00063855-00064254 this game is pretty tedious so
0vIHroDFdBk-00223-00064255-00064430 you know
0vIHroDFdBk-00224-00064432-00064679 it's cheap but
0vIHroDFdBk-00225-00064679-00064812 tedious
0vIHroDFdBk-00226-00064813-00065350 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00227-00065351-00065526 shield recharge
0vIHroDFdBk-00228-00065527-00065806 cool thanks babe
0vIHroDFdBk-00229-00065807-00065986 here we go
0vIHroDFdBk-00230-00065987-00066406 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00231-00066407-00066615 she isn't really necessary at the moment
0vIHroDFdBk-00232-00066616-00066926 it's
0vIHroDFdBk-00233-00066927-00067055 not
0vIHroDFdBk-00234-00067056-00068038 too difficult to gather things
0vIHroDFdBk-00235-00068039-00068399 oh that's diagonal i guess
0vIHroDFdBk-00236-00068400-00068694 i just up on the first one
0vIHroDFdBk-00237-00068695-00068950 that's okay
0vIHroDFdBk-00238-00068951-00069234 is i got a new ship y'all
0vIHroDFdBk-00239-00069235-00069567 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00240-00069568-00069724 wait how do i still have that
0vIHroDFdBk-00241-00069725-00069838 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00242-00069839-00070303 whatever
0vIHroDFdBk-00243-00070304-00070519 so this uh just keeps going until you i
0vIHroDFdBk-00244-00070520-00070919 guess go here are the boss fights i
0vIHroDFdBk-00245-00070920-00071631 have yet to actually go there so
0vIHroDFdBk-00246-00071632-00071791 so i guess uh let's find out what that
0vIHroDFdBk-00247-00071792-00071894 looks like
0vIHroDFdBk-00248-00071895-00072262 well let's start with this vision
0vIHroDFdBk-00249-00072263-00072542 that's the time force field
0vIHroDFdBk-00250-00072543-00072799 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00251-00072800-00073047 no plot all right i'll be back in a bit
0vIHroDFdBk-00252-00073048-00073086 then
0vIHroDFdBk-00253-00073087-00074143 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00254-00074144-00074326 okay i completed the first four levels
0vIHroDFdBk-00255-00074327-00074599 in the diamond metal now so uh let's do
0vIHroDFdBk-00256-00074600-00074815 this boss fighting
0vIHroDFdBk-00257-00074816-00075103 select difficulty oh interesting
0vIHroDFdBk-00258-00075104-00075382 um diamond scanners are picking a very
0vIHroDFdBk-00259-00075383-00075615 large amount of casar straight ahead but
0vIHroDFdBk-00260-00075616-00075799 we're bound to intercept home enemy
0vIHroDFdBk-00261-00075800-00076031 ships as well be sure we're not the only
0vIHroDFdBk-00262-00076032-00076238 one with this information sir we're
0vIHroDFdBk-00263-00076239-00076438 being hit with the energy beam i'm
0vIHroDFdBk-00264-00076439-00076631 afraid we lost everything except the
0vIHroDFdBk-00265-00076632-00078550 movement control
0vIHroDFdBk-00266-00078551-00078799 okay so this is basically supposed to be
0vIHroDFdBk-00267-00078800-00079031 the best part of the game
0vIHroDFdBk-00268-00079032-00079383 uh the bullet hell part
0vIHroDFdBk-00269-00079384-00079582 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00270-00079583-00080038 captain scanners
0vIHroDFdBk-00271-00080039-00080238 so all the other ones meat and potatoes
0vIHroDFdBk-00272-00080239-00080431 it's all basically the same just
0vIHroDFdBk-00273-00080432-00080750 avoiding meteorites and all that
0vIHroDFdBk-00274-00080751-00081111 okay i need to know what my hitbox is
0vIHroDFdBk-00275-00081112-00082518 scanners are picking
0vIHroDFdBk-00276-00082519-00082838 okay phase one
0vIHroDFdBk-00277-00082839-00083354 ship is so cute
0vIHroDFdBk-00278-00083355-00084271 [Applause]
0vIHroDFdBk-00279-00084272-00084447 that's good for trading mouse control
0vIHroDFdBk-00280-00084448-00084606 too bad it's only like once every four
0vIHroDFdBk-00281-00084607-00085223 levels
0vIHroDFdBk-00282-00085224-00086279 oh
0vIHroDFdBk-00283-00086280-00088255 looks random
0vIHroDFdBk-00284-00088256-00088406 hey it's not the size of that
0vIHroDFdBk-00285-00088407-00088754 counts mate
0vIHroDFdBk-00286-00088755-00089462 [Applause]
0vIHroDFdBk-00287-00089463-00089806 okay i think that might be uh
0vIHroDFdBk-00288-00089807-00090287 the hell is going on here
0vIHroDFdBk-00289-00090288-00090550 rotation now
0vIHroDFdBk-00290-00090551-00090799 it says dvd vertical scale
0vIHroDFdBk-00291-00090800-00090911 all right
0vIHroDFdBk-00292-00090912-00091382 make that a little lower see that helps
0vIHroDFdBk-00293-00091383-00093823 captain scanner
0vIHroDFdBk-00294-00093824-00094062 it's this
0vIHroDFdBk-00295-00094063-00094252 probably pretty well
0vIHroDFdBk-00296-00094253-00095526 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00297-00095527-00095655 okay
0vIHroDFdBk-00298-00095656-00095935 damn it
0vIHroDFdBk-00299-00095936-00096103 i was gonna
0vIHroDFdBk-00300-00096104-00096191 go on
0vIHroDFdBk-00301-00096192-00096935 scanners
0vIHroDFdBk-00302-00096936-00098406 let's just end this already
0vIHroDFdBk-00303-00098407-00100006 yes
0vIHroDFdBk-00304-00100007-00100567 okay
0vIHroDFdBk-00305-00100568-00100703 this is probably a good time to mention
0vIHroDFdBk-00306-00100704-00100943 i'm not very good at your mobs
0vIHroDFdBk-00307-00100944-00101223 i could try to get better at it
0vIHroDFdBk-00308-00101224-00101519 i suppose this game is good for that
0vIHroDFdBk-00309-00101520-00102083 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00310-00102084-00103671 [Applause]
0vIHroDFdBk-00311-00103672-00103919 they're still just on the timer
0vIHroDFdBk-00312-00103920-00106286 [Music]
0vIHroDFdBk-00313-00106288-00106623 come on man get some new material
0vIHroDFdBk-00314-00106624-00106815 done this before
0vIHroDFdBk-00315-00106816-00106990 large chunks of asteroids are heading
0vIHroDFdBk-00316-00106991-00107758 our way this could be our only hope
0vIHroDFdBk-00317-00107759-00108047 you gonna do it again huh yeah because
0vIHroDFdBk-00318-00108048-00108175 it worked so well the last couple of
0vIHroDFdBk-00319-00108176-00108271 times
0vIHroDFdBk-00320-00108272-00108519 reports say the enemy ship is destroyed
0vIHroDFdBk-00321-00108520-00108902 this will surely anger the empire
0vIHroDFdBk-00322-00108903-00109551 good i guess
0vIHroDFdBk-00323-00109552-00109975 well that's that's the end of him
0vIHroDFdBk-00324-00109976-00110143 and i guess the whole thing just repeats
0vIHroDFdBk-00325-00110144-00110263 a bit
0vIHroDFdBk-00326-00110264-00110390 let's check out level 6 see what it's
0vIHroDFdBk-00327-00110391-00110551 like yeah
0vIHroDFdBk-00328-00110552-00110975 that feels familiar
0vIHroDFdBk-00329-00110976-00111158 all right well um
0vIHroDFdBk-00330-00111159-00111405 it
0vIHroDFdBk-00331-00111406-00112017 [Music]
0y2VpWL5AVA-00000-00000035-00000316 st. Paul finishes the ascetic Coptic
0y2VpWL5AVA-00001-00000317-00000580 also known as pothinus the hermit was an
0y2VpWL5AVA-00002-00000581-00000869 Egyptian anchorite of the 4th century he
0y2VpWL5AVA-00003-00000869-00001045 is most famous for his accounts of the
0y2VpWL5AVA-00004-00001046-00001237 lives of many Hermits of the Egyptian
0y2VpWL5AVA-00005-00001238-00001553 desert such as Saint Anu frías Saint
0y2VpWL5AVA-00006-00001554-00001754 Paul Lucas was the disciple of st.
0y2VpWL5AVA-00007-00001755-00001939 Macarius the great who was an anchorite
0y2VpWL5AVA-00008-00001941-00002143 in the Egyptian desert his feast is
0y2VpWL5AVA-00009-00002144-00002368 celebrated on 15 Machir in the Coptic
0y2VpWL5AVA-00010-00002369-00002687 Orthodox Church ie September 25th he was
0y2VpWL5AVA-00011-00002688-00003029 visited by casseon in 395 when he was 90
0y2VpWL5AVA-00012-00003030-00003215 he is also the subject of the play
0y2VpWL5AVA-00013-00003215-00003710 pothinus Bhairav it ca 935 CA 1001 a
0y2VpWL5AVA-00014-00003711-00003944 Benedictine monk from Saxony in which he
0y2VpWL5AVA-00015-00003945-00004088 converts the courtesan face to
0y2VpWL5AVA-00016-00004089-00004361 Christianity this play in turn has
0y2VpWL5AVA-00017-00004362-00004583 become the subject of study most notably
0y2VpWL5AVA-00018-00004584-00005070 by Sandra's tika
0y2VpWL5AVA-00019-00005071-00005583 topic references
0y2VpWL5AVA-00020-00005584-00005880 topic
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00000-00000000-00002372 foreign
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00001-00002373-00003368 [Music]
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00002-00003369-00005455 [Music]
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00003-00005456-00007548 [Music]
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00004-00007550-00007805 so our goal is to bring all them
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00005-00007806-00007984 together more
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00006-00007986-00008242 conversations and we have a grant we
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00007-00008243-00008428 give it to the first developers the
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00008-00008429-00008633 individuals who are working on new
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00009-00008634-00008867 projects open source projects uh or the
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00010-00008868-00009046 organizations who promote the idea of
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00011-00009047-00009245 hiking tickering in the students
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00012-00009246-00009455 Community I see so we do it's a small
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00013-00009456-00009683 Grant easy to access yes it starts from
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00014-00009684-00009856 50 000 we used to give a long week
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00015-00009857-00010060 grants 30 40 lakh but we thought giving
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00016-00010061-00010289 it to smaller meaningful students
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00017-00010290-00010553 developers so it's easy to access yes if
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00018-00010554-00010696 you are building an open source projects
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00019-00010697-00010942 and it had some utility yeah and some
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00020-00010943-00011195 meaning to the project yeah it's very
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00021-00011196-00011506 easy money get and start using it to
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00022-00011507-00011717 make sure you keep continue okay there's
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00023-00011718-00011873 no bottle for you to you know
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00024-00011874-00012077 financially right so we give it to the
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00025-00012078-00012413 fast developers very interesting and and
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00026-00012414-00012760 uh what what do you feel could be done
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00027-00012761-00013024 to bring all false campaigners on one
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00028-00013025-00013222 platform today see because our tool
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00029-00013223-00013361 chitness and all they had this hacked
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00030-00013362-00013577 during the islac days and they had a
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00031-00013578-00013805 very simple hack all groups anyone is
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00032-00013806-00016565 free to start an affiliate yeah foreign
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00034-00024572-00025189 you know
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00035-00025190-00025421 I could just go and use and use for my
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00036-00025422-00025589 personal use so I want to promote the
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00037-00025590-00025781 idea of you know tinkering and playing
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00038-00025782-00025961 around with the source code and which
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00039-00025962-00026214 might end up rebrinking great great
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00040-00026216-00026446 developments along the way yeah exactly
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00041-00026447-00026596 that that opens up that gives great
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00042-00026597-00026879 ideas yeah okay if I can build this I
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00043-00026880-00027064 can build this too and then slowly this
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00044-00027066-00027262 Tinker has become developers and then
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00045-00027263-00027479 these developers become the project okay
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00046-00027480-00027739 yeah like Linux become you know earliest
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00047-00027739-00027952 started with the same idea I want to
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00048-00027954-00028133 build something for my personal use case
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00049-00028133-00028402 and it end up becoming one of the
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00050-00028404-00028727 biggest you know like if assume it was a
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00051-00028727-00028985 startup you know Linux always it would
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00052-00028986-00029123 be like trillion dollar because of the
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00053-00029124-00029477 wide uses of you know the cloud uses uh
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00054-00029477-00029789 Linux heavily yeah so we want to come
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00055-00029789-00029968 from that philosophy to First principle
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00056-00029969-00030202 let's not go into Russia and invite
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00057-00030204-00030370 everybody let's have standards first so
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00058-00030372-00030574 once we have that we're very happy to
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00059-00030575-00030833 have this conferences happening in small
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00060-00030833-00031018 school maybe Bokaro maybe you know
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00061-00031019-00031270 somewhere in Bihar somewhere in Tamil
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00062-00031272-00031552 Nadu small places all the best how do
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00063-00031554-00031864 people contact you because uh so I can
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00064-00031866-00032170 you can find me w i s h Arya wish Arya
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00065-00032172-00032399 on internet I have a website vishali.com
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00066-00032400-00032639 LinkedIn telegram you can find it just
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00067-00032639-00032861 ping me your background is technology I
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00068-00032862-00033035 started but I didn't really like I said
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00069-00033036-00033809 I
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00070-00033810-00034031 buyers how their lives are lifestyles
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00071-00034032-00034229 are the day-to-day job I just meet them
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00072-00034230-00034451 I meet people from Jamia you know they
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00073-00034452-00034618 have the different background if this
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00074-00034619-00034762 excite me to you know know the people
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00075-00034763-00034949 from different backgrounds so maybe I
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00076-00034950-00035135 have a technology degree btech but I
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00077-00035136-00035417 don't really put myself in that category
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00078-00035418-00035665 it was just a phase where I get to know
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00079-00035666-00035968 that's when my world start yeah thank
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00080-00035969-00036112 you and all the very best thank you so
0-5Jswx9Vjg-00081-00036113-00036325 much
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00000-00000028-00000471 [Music]
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00001-00000472-00000695 little angels english
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00002-00000696-00000824 for dreamers level one
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00003-00000825-00000982 [Applause]
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00004-00000983-00001231 [Music]
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00005-00001232-00001902 class 15 with muhammad yasir and
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00006-00001903-00002055 we are going to read
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00007-00002056-00002191 right
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00008-00002192-00003236 okay so you clap and read
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00009-00003238-00005631 [Music]
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00010-00005632-00006645 m
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00011-00006645-00007377 [Music]
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00013-00010814-00011878 [Music]
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00014-00011879-00012206 a lot did you like it
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00015-00012207-00012559 do you want to invite the listeners for
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00016-00012560-00012742 sob drinks soda
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00017-00012743-00013007 coke or seven
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00018-00013008-00013238 do you want to eat coke or seven up or a
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00019-00013240-00013494 bit of a chicken
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00020-00013495-00013775 no
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00021-00013776-00014411 okay that's all thank you bye
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00022-00014412-00016807 [Music]
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00023-00016808-00018575 duration
0CA4X6Cw0Yg-00024-00018576-00018876 bangladesh
0E57rWZvfRy-00000-00000049-00000423 a recession-proof job as a job that one
0E57rWZvfRy-00001-00000424-00000707 is likely to be able to find even during
0E57rWZvfRy-00002-00000708-00001116 hard economic times though these jobs
0E57rWZvfRy-00003-00001117-00001557 are not truly recession proof they have
0E57rWZvfRy-00004-00001558-00001874 a continual demand for workers thereby
0E57rWZvfRy-00005-00001875-00002154 increasing the chances that one who has
0E57rWZvfRy-00006-00002155-00002384 the skills will be likely to find
0E57rWZvfRy-00007-00002385-00002672 employment what makes a job so called
0E57rWZvfRy-00008-00002673-00002990 recession-proof a society's perpetual
0E57rWZvfRy-00009-00002991-00003254 need and heavy demand for the service
0E57rWZvfRy-00010-00003255-00003668 related jobs certain fields such as
0E57rWZvfRy-00011-00003669-00004047 health care education law enforcement
0E57rWZvfRy-00012-00004047-00004320 and various computer related occupations
0E57rWZvfRy-00013-00004321-00004636 are thereby always in demand
0E57rWZvfRy-00014-00004637-00004986 but as to which specific jobs are the
0E57rWZvfRy-00015-00004987-00005264 most recession-proof this varies in
0E57rWZvfRy-00016-00005265-00005568 different eras as the times change and
0E57rWZvfRy-00017-00005569-00005948 each recession differs also the
0E57rWZvfRy-00018-00005949-00006182 geographic locality may make a
0E57rWZvfRy-00019-00006183-00006635 difference when a recession occurs many
0E57rWZvfRy-00020-00006636-00006935 people especially those who have lost
0E57rWZvfRy-00021-00006936-00007212 their jobs those whose jobs have been
0E57rWZvfRy-00022-00007213-00007421 threatened are those who fear losing
0E57rWZvfRy-00023-00007422-00007683 their jobs are motivated to seek
0E57rWZvfRy-00024-00007684-00007909 education to be able to obtain
0E57rWZvfRy-00025-00007911-00008169 recession-proof employment in their
0E57rWZvfRy-00026-00008170-00008780 future
0E57rWZvfRy-00027-00008781-00009388 topic external links
0E57rWZvfRy-00028-00009389-00009757 list of the 150 most recession-proof
0E57rWZvfRy-00029-00009758-00010126 jobs from Time magazine
0FjKns3fSLu-00000-00000010-00000565 [Music]
0FjKns3fSLu-00001-00000566-00000935 the two kinds one is infectious
0FjKns3fSLu-00002-00000936-00001085 this is an invasion from another
0FjKns3fSLu-00003-00001086-00001324 organism you're somebody's food or
0FjKns3fSLu-00004-00001325-00001630 somebody's habitat
0FjKns3fSLu-00005-00001632-00001829 so that's a different matter that they
0FjKns3fSLu-00006-00001830-00002099 need to be bombed out
0FjKns3fSLu-00007-00002100-00002375 but I feel only 25 to 30 percent of the
0FjKns3fSLu-00008-00002376-00002692 world's ailments today are infectious in
0FjKns3fSLu-00009-00002693-00002915 nature rest is all chronic
0FjKns3fSLu-00010-00002916-00003113 that means people are on self-help
0FjKns3fSLu-00011-00003114-00003317 they're busy producing their own variety
0FjKns3fSLu-00012-00003318-00003545 of disease I think every year people are
0FjKns3fSLu-00013-00003546-00003869 coming out with various variations of
0FjKns3fSLu-00014-00003870-00004145 disease so that doctors will be baffled
0FjKns3fSLu-00015-00004146-00004259 every day
0FjKns3fSLu-00016-00004260-00004547 foreign
0FjKns3fSLu-00017-00004548-00004895 so how does one Manifest this
0FjKns3fSLu-00018-00004896-00005183 we must understand
0FjKns3fSLu-00019-00005184-00005447 every cell in human body is programmed
0FjKns3fSLu-00020-00005448-00005656 for life and health
0FjKns3fSLu-00021-00005657-00005879 at the same time the same individual
0FjKns3fSLu-00022-00005880-00006149 cell is also programmed from death
0FjKns3fSLu-00023-00006150-00006370 when it's time
0FjKns3fSLu-00024-00006371-00006514 it will start
0FjKns3fSLu-00025-00006515-00006760 dismantling the system in a certain way
0FjKns3fSLu-00026-00006761-00007042 so programming for Life well-being
0FjKns3fSLu-00027-00007043-00007313 health is also there programming for
0FjKns3fSLu-00028-00007314-00007498 death is also there
0FjKns3fSLu-00029-00007500-00007810 if you in any way create a wrong message
0FjKns3fSLu-00030-00007811-00008134 if your messaging is wrong then some
0FjKns3fSLu-00031-00008136-00008423 cells start working for your death
0FjKns3fSLu-00032-00008424-00008621 that's all disease in a certain way
0FjKns3fSLu-00033-00008622-00008909 they're working towards dismantling of
0FjKns3fSLu-00034-00008910-00009137 life because somehow they got that
0FjKns3fSLu-00035-00009138-00009346 message you're not sending out a clear
0FjKns3fSLu-00036-00009347-00009539 message that
0FjKns3fSLu-00037-00009540-00009713 I want to live healthy
0FjKns3fSLu-00038-00009714-00009881 I want to live well
0FjKns3fSLu-00039-00009882-00010114 that message is not there today if
0FjKns3fSLu-00040-00010115-00010481 you're angry with somebody
0FjKns3fSLu-00041-00010482-00010714 when you're angry or resentful with
0FjKns3fSLu-00042-00010715-00010871 somebody
0FjKns3fSLu-00043-00010872-00011128 you're not doing much to them you're
0FjKns3fSLu-00044-00011129-00011356 poisoning yourself the substantial
0FjKns3fSLu-00045-00011357-00011585 medical evidence today to show you're
0FjKns3fSLu-00046-00011586-00011824 literally chemically poisoning yourself
0FjKns3fSLu-00047-00011825-00012095 so when you yourself poison yourself
0FjKns3fSLu-00048-00012096-00012359 what is the message that the cellular
0FjKns3fSLu-00049-00012360-00012659 structure in the body is supposed to get
0FjKns3fSLu-00050-00012660-00013024 the message goes across and even if two
0FjKns3fSLu-00051-00013025-00013186 percent of them believe that you want to
0FjKns3fSLu-00052-00013187-00013475 die because you're drinking poison
0FjKns3fSLu-00053-00013476-00013757 then they'll start working for that
0FjKns3fSLu-00054-00013758-00014038 now conflicting different types of
0FjKns3fSLu-00055-00014040-00014261 activities happening one set of cells
0FjKns3fSLu-00056-00014262-00014429 working for your well-being another set
0FjKns3fSLu-00057-00014430-00014675 working against you manifests itself in
0FjKns3fSLu-00058-00014676-00014897 many different ways this is a simplistic
0FjKns3fSLu-00059-00014897-00015083 way I'm putting it but
0FjKns3fSLu-00060-00015084-00015293 in a way this is what is happening wrong
0FjKns3fSLu-00061-00015294-00015475 messaging is happening every day
0FjKns3fSLu-00062-00015476-00015886 resentment anger fear anxiety these are
0FjKns3fSLu-00063-00015887-00016066 all poisons that you drink but you
0FjKns3fSLu-00064-00016068-00016307 expect somebody else to die life does
0FjKns3fSLu-00065-00016308-00016613 not work like that if you drink you die
0FjKns3fSLu-00066-00016614-00016865 so because we do everything in
0FjKns3fSLu-00067-00016866-00017075 installments today
0FjKns3fSLu-00068-00017076-00017267 we do death also in installments that's
0FjKns3fSLu-00069-00017268-00017373 called disease
0FjKns3fSLu-00070-00017374-00018827 [Music]
0FjKns3fSLu-00071-00018828-00019061 so the most important thing is to get
0FjKns3fSLu-00072-00019062-00019211 the individual
0FjKns3fSLu-00073-00019212-00019450 committed towards their health and
0FjKns3fSLu-00074-00019451-00019703 well-being they must be committed that
0FjKns3fSLu-00075-00019704-00019889 commitment is not there
0FjKns3fSLu-00076-00019890-00020117 I see outside the hospital health
0FjKns3fSLu-00077-00020118-00020279 workers training and puffing away a
0FjKns3fSLu-00078-00020280-00020411 cigarette how can they get somebody
0FjKns3fSLu-00079-00020412-00020699 committed towards their health first
0FjKns3fSLu-00080-00020700-00020830 thing is to have the individual
0FjKns3fSLu-00081-00020831-00021011 committed to towards his health and
0FjKns3fSLu-00082-00021012-00021244 well-being if he's committed he will
0FjKns3fSLu-00083-00021245-00021425 become conscious as to what to eat what
0FjKns3fSLu-00084-00021426-00021677 not to eat what to do what not to do if
0FjKns3fSLu-00085-00021678-00021893 this enters his life half the problem is
0FjKns3fSLu-00086-00021894-00021971 gone
0FjKns3fSLu-00087-00021972-00022235 then specific help for a particular
0FjKns3fSLu-00088-00022236-00022450 ailment that they're suffering from can
0FjKns3fSLu-00089-00022451-00022680 be done
0FjKns3fSLu-00090-00022681-00024447 [Music]
0FjKns3fSLu-00091-00024448-00024723 [Music]
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00000-00000104-00000390 national time service center ntsc has
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00001-00000391-00000607 the task of generating maintaining and
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00002-00000608-00000878 broadcasting standard time in china
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00003-00000880-00001119 it is located in xi'an city shaanxi
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00004-00001120-00001383 province china its predecessor was the
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00005-00001384-00001582 shaanxi astronomy observatory of the
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00006-00001583-00001807 chinese academy of sciences which was
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00007-00001807-00002079 established in 1966
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00008-00002080-00002342 in march 2001 the observatory was
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00009-00002343-00002550 renamed to national time service center
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00010-00002551-00002847 of the chinese academy of sciences
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00011-00002848-00003175 ntsc includes short wave bpm and long
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00012-00003176-00003447 wave bpl standard time and frequency
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00013-00003447-00003622 radio stations
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00014-00003623-00003967 and in 2007 low frequency bpc time
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00015-00003968-00004191 signal station began trial broadcasting
0Hh4dtKiXXc-00016-00004192-00004507 from chongcho
0NUNLau1tiu-00000-00000000-00000098 foreign
0NUNLau1tiu-00002-00003547-00003665 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00003-00003665-00004187 foreign
0NUNLau1tiu-00004-00004188-00006151 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00005-00006152-00007055 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00006-00007056-00007117 thank you
0NUNLau1tiu-00007-00007118-00007241 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00008-00007242-00007502 foreign
0NUNLau1tiu-00009-00007503-00008613 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00010-00008614-00010208 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00011-00010209-00010843 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00012-00010844-00010985 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00013-00010986-00011183 thank you
0NUNLau1tiu-00014-00011184-00013497 students
0NUNLau1tiu-00015-00013499-00014788 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00016-00014790-00016716 foreign
0NUNLau1tiu-00017-00016717-00018053 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00018-00018054-00018244 mama
0NUNLau1tiu-00019-00018245-00018799 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00020-00018800-00019619 microscope foreign
0NUNLau1tiu-00021-00019620-00020405 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00022-00020406-00020471 thank you
0NUNLau1tiu-00024-00025062-00026914 foreign
0NUNLau1tiu-00025-00026916-00028252 Arabia
0NUNLau1tiu-00026-00028252-00029695 [Applause]
0NUNLau1tiu-00027-00029697-00030358 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00028-00030360-00030886 foreign
0NUNLau1tiu-00029-00030887-00032558 [Music]
0NUNLau1tiu-00030-00032560-00032906 [Music]
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00000-00000050-00000401 Robert Lindsey Greenwood jr. born March
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00001-00000401-00000811 2nd 1987 in Prattville Alabama is a
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00002-00000813-00001073 former American football offensive
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00003-00001074-00001324 tackle for the Kansas City Chiefs of the
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00004-00001325-00001636 National Football League he was signed
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00005-00001637-00001882 by the Chiefs as an undrafted free agent
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00006-00001884-00002333 in 2009 he played college football at
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00007-00002334-00002914 Alabama
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00008-00002915-00003518 topic external links
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00009-00003519-00004006 Alabama Crimson Tide bio Kansas City
0OGbFr8Cd9A-00010-00004007-00004298 Chiefs bio
0Pw4kctMYNE-00000-00000017-00000311 la crema is a rare red wine grape that
0Pw4kctMYNE-00001-00000312-00000509 is native to the mark a region of Italy
0Pw4kctMYNE-00002-00000509-00000767 it is almost entirely found in the
0Pw4kctMYNE-00003-00000768-00001010 Italian doclet crema di Murud Alba the
0Pw4kctMYNE-00004-00001011-00001337 grapes name meaning tear in Italian is
0Pw4kctMYNE-00005-00001338-00001516 derived from its tear like shape or
0Pw4kctMYNE-00006-00001517-00001732 alternatively it's thin skin that allows
0Pw4kctMYNE-00007-00001734-00001916 tear like drops of juice to drip from
0Pw4kctMYNE-00008-00001917-00002213 the grape la crema is low in tannins and
0Pw4kctMYNE-00009-00002214-00002417 is considered usually best for drinking
0Pw4kctMYNE-00010-00002418-00002642 young
0R8pof7vAaI-00000-00000039-00000231 yo what's up guys
0R8pof7vAaI-00001-00000231-00000383 and a lady
0R8pof7vAaI-00002-00000384-00000599 no i'm just messing or am i
0R8pof7vAaI-00003-00000600-00000878 well anyway this video is
0R8pof7vAaI-00004-00000880-00001174 phyllis's question
0R8pof7vAaI-00005-00001175-00001415 for the akashic librarian youtube
0R8pof7vAaI-00006-00001416-00001687 channel but it's through patreon so you
0R8pof7vAaI-00007-00001688-00001895 have to go through patreon to ask
0R8pof7vAaI-00008-00001896-00002039 questions and you can't do it through
0R8pof7vAaI-00009-00002039-00002191 the youtube
0R8pof7vAaI-00010-00002192-00002439 algorithm or whatever how it works
0R8pof7vAaI-00011-00002440-00002591 anyway this is
0R8pof7vAaI-00012-00002592-00002887 why is the system so screwed up so
0R8pof7vAaI-00013-00002888-00003183 basically it all starts with the
0R8pof7vAaI-00014-00003184-00003383 curriculum in education and that would
0R8pof7vAaI-00015-00003384-00003527 be this uh
0R8pof7vAaI-00016-00003528-00003743 feudalism pyramid
0R8pof7vAaI-00017-00003744-00003927 pyramid schemes it's just what they
0R8pof7vAaI-00018-00003928-00004038 teach
0R8pof7vAaI-00019-00004039-00004238 the citizen slash student is at the
0R8pof7vAaI-00020-00004239-00004663 bottom and the teachers have all of the
0R8pof7vAaI-00021-00004664-00004863 all of the authority
0R8pof7vAaI-00022-00004864-00005191 and like it's basically just slavery so
0R8pof7vAaI-00023-00005192-00005391 anyway
0R8pof7vAaI-00024-00005392-00005502 the court
0R8pof7vAaI-00025-00005503-00005695 is not the courtroom the court is
0R8pof7vAaI-00026-00005696-00006015 actually the paper that the words are
0R8pof7vAaI-00027-00006016-00006206 written on
0R8pof7vAaI-00028-00006207-00006367 and
0R8pof7vAaI-00029-00006368-00006559 basically how it works is
0R8pof7vAaI-00030-00006559-00006783 you commit a crime and
0R8pof7vAaI-00031-00006784-00006951 basically there's two different types of
0R8pof7vAaI-00032-00006952-00007142 crimes
0R8pof7vAaI-00033-00007143-00007446 civil and criminal
0R8pof7vAaI-00034-00007447-00007774 so like you could be an anarchist but
0R8pof7vAaI-00035-00007775-00008263 still
0R8pof7vAaI-00036-00008264-00008423 like you're not
0R8pof7vAaI-00037-00008424-00008614 um
0R8pof7vAaI-00038-00008615-00008831 free from the criminal law like if you
0R8pof7vAaI-00039-00008832-00009014 kill somebody that's bad you're going to
0R8pof7vAaI-00040-00009015-00009263 get in trouble but let's say like if you
0R8pof7vAaI-00041-00009264-00009471 run a stop sign
0R8pof7vAaI-00042-00009472-00009695 that's traffic and traffic is commerce
0R8pof7vAaI-00043-00009696-00009942 so you need to be a driver first and
0R8pof7vAaI-00044-00009943-00010183 a driver is a commercial term but anyway
0R8pof7vAaI-00045-00010184-00010414 so basically you get charged
0R8pof7vAaI-00046-00010415-00010742 at the courtroom and the judge which is
0R8pof7vAaI-00047-00010743-00011103 like a satanist wearing a black robe
0R8pof7vAaI-00048-00011104-00011255 just makes a court order and just
0R8pof7vAaI-00049-00011256-00011527 decides whatever he wants and then
0R8pof7vAaI-00050-00011528-00011687 if you're catching on to him he's just
0R8pof7vAaI-00051-00011688-00011863 going to recuse himself and then you're
0R8pof7vAaI-00052-00011864-00012078 going to get some other bs judge wearing
0R8pof7vAaI-00053-00012079-00012383 a robe that talks more bs anyway
0R8pof7vAaI-00054-00012384-00012663 this attorney is
0R8pof7vAaI-00055-00012664-00012751 um
0R8pof7vAaI-00056-00012752-00013079 well the judge is not who you want to
0R8pof7vAaI-00057-00013080-00013319 attack per se
0R8pof7vAaI-00058-00013319-00013519 it's the attorney so the judge just
0R8pof7vAaI-00059-00013519-00013855 witnesses you playing court with
0R8pof7vAaI-00060-00013856-00013958 the
0R8pof7vAaI-00061-00013959-00014175 prosecutor
0R8pof7vAaI-00062-00014176-00014238 and
0R8pof7vAaI-00063-00014240-00014399 um
0R8pof7vAaI-00064-00014400-00014703 the cop would be just like the knight
0R8pof7vAaI-00065-00014704-00014958 and just enforcing bs
0R8pof7vAaI-00066-00014959-00015135 court orders that whatever the judge
0R8pof7vAaI-00067-00015136-00015255 says
0R8pof7vAaI-00068-00015256-00015535 and then cops terrorize the citizens
0R8pof7vAaI-00069-00015536-00015815 slash students
0R8pof7vAaI-00070-00015816-00016047 and yeah this this whole
0R8pof7vAaI-00071-00016047-00016422 dramatic pyramid takes place because
0R8pof7vAaI-00072-00016423-00016583 you can only have
0R8pof7vAaI-00073-00016584-00016855 binary options like oh you are either
0R8pof7vAaI-00074-00016856-00017119 republican or you're democrat either for
0R8pof7vAaI-00075-00017120-00017294 the facts or you're against the facts
0R8pof7vAaI-00076-00017295-00017527 either you're for abortion or against
0R8pof7vAaI-00077-00017528-00017814 abortion there's no middle ground either
0R8pof7vAaI-00078-00017815-00018063 you're black or you're white
0R8pof7vAaI-00079-00018064-00018175 and
0R8pof7vAaI-00080-00018176-00018527 this whole pyramid reinforces
0R8pof7vAaI-00081-00018528-00018663 these
0R8pof7vAaI-00082-00018664-00018879 theories right here so set theory has
0R8pof7vAaI-00083-00018880-00019222 the axiom of infinity
0R8pof7vAaI-00084-00019223-00019343 and
0R8pof7vAaI-00085-00019344-00019647 without this pyramid enforcing this
0R8pof7vAaI-00086-00019648-00020014 infinity axiom
0R8pof7vAaI-00087-00020015-00020327 quantitative easing wouldn't be possible
0R8pof7vAaI-00088-00020328-00020575 and that brings us into modern monetary
0R8pof7vAaI-00089-00020576-00020863 theory where numbers are points on a
0R8pof7vAaI-00090-00020864-00021143 line so
0R8pof7vAaI-00091-00021144-00021414 how is money supposed to have value when
0R8pof7vAaI-00092-00021415-00021599 the numbers
0R8pof7vAaI-00093-00021600-00021775 are wrong
0R8pof7vAaI-00094-00021776-00022039 that's that's a problem
0R8pof7vAaI-00095-00022040-00022271 and another problem with this pyramid is
0R8pof7vAaI-00096-00022272-00022414 that
0R8pof7vAaI-00097-00022415-00022519 it
0R8pof7vAaI-00098-00022520-00022711 it's simple but
0R8pof7vAaI-00099-00022712-00022935 it's pervasive
0R8pof7vAaI-00100-00022936-00023158 amongst all of society
0R8pof7vAaI-00101-00023159-00023350 so that means
0R8pof7vAaI-00102-00023351-00023503 the money
0R8pof7vAaI-00103-00023504-00023871 is the voting mechanism for this pyramid
0R8pof7vAaI-00104-00023872-00024119 you don't have voting rights in america
0R8pof7vAaI-00105-00024120-00024271 are you silly
0R8pof7vAaI-00106-00024272-00024430 let's just let's just think about this
0R8pof7vAaI-00107-00024431-00024550 okay
0R8pof7vAaI-00108-00024551-00024639 so
0R8pof7vAaI-00109-00024640-00024886 whatever voting you do
0R8pof7vAaI-00110-00024887-00025183 doesn't change anything
0R8pof7vAaI-00111-00025184-00025319 the votes
0R8pof7vAaI-00112-00025320-00025702 or the elections are
0R8pof7vAaI-00113-00025704-00025894 the money itself
0R8pof7vAaI-00114-00025895-00026127 so if you want to change anything you
0R8pof7vAaI-00115-00026127-00026255 can
0R8pof7vAaI-00116-00026256-00026567 donate to my patreon but
0R8pof7vAaI-00117-00026568-00026670 anyway
0R8pof7vAaI-00118-00026672-00027039 um yeah well
0R8pof7vAaI-00119-00027039-00027223 money is the voting mechanism think
0R8pof7vAaI-00120-00027224-00027487 about it it is that way
0R8pof7vAaI-00121-00027488-00027831 and if you disagree with me you're wrong
0R8pof7vAaI-00122-00027832-00027967 a person
0R8pof7vAaI-00123-00027968-00028318 is a limited liability corporation
0R8pof7vAaI-00124-00028319-00028551 and
0R8pof7vAaI-00125-00028552-00028727 in the united states
0R8pof7vAaI-00126-00028727-00028999 person is defined as
0R8pof7vAaI-00127-00029000-00029343 a wide range of things such as a trust i
0R8pof7vAaI-00128-00029344-00029518 don't even know if it defines that as a
0R8pof7vAaI-00129-00029519-00029711 living human being but
0R8pof7vAaI-00130-00029712-00030062 a trust a corporation
0R8pof7vAaI-00131-00030063-00030190 stuff like that
0R8pof7vAaI-00132-00030191-00030511 and basically you need to have your
0R8pof7vAaI-00133-00030512-00030783 person llc to make a bank account in
0R8pof7vAaI-00134-00030783-00030999 america
0R8pof7vAaI-00135-00031000-00031118 um
0R8pof7vAaI-00136-00031119-00031239 that's
0R8pof7vAaI-00137-00031239-00031343 because
0R8pof7vAaI-00138-00031344-00031695 banks are relying on kyc
0R8pof7vAaI-00139-00031695-00031895 but you can see over there you can do
0R8pof7vAaI-00140-00031895-00032279 all of this without a bank
0R8pof7vAaI-00141-00032280-00032646 and this pyramid also reinforces ivory
0R8pof7vAaI-00142-00032647-00032918 towers ivory towers are basically
0R8pof7vAaI-00143-00032919-00033151 people in academia who don't want to
0R8pof7vAaI-00144-00033152-00033311 listen to
0R8pof7vAaI-00145-00033312-00033518 peasants i mean
0R8pof7vAaI-00146-00033519-00033767 you can choose not to be a peasant but
0R8pof7vAaI-00147-00033768-00033887 most people
0R8pof7vAaI-00148-00033888-00034118 they're like oh academia is like ivory
0R8pof7vAaI-00149-00034119-00034246 tower
0R8pof7vAaI-00150-00034247-00034462 screw the peasants and had their denial
0R8pof7vAaI-00151-00034463-00034687 of infinity and
0R8pof7vAaI-00152-00034688-00035007 numbers being lines instead of points on
0R8pof7vAaI-00153-00035008-00035183 a line
0R8pof7vAaI-00154-00035184-00035567 also academia reinforces that memory is
0R8pof7vAaI-00155-00035568-00035907 local to the brain so you can't have
0R8pof7vAaI-00156-00035908-00036327 reincarnation you can't have
0R8pof7vAaI-00157-00036328-00036446 the soul
0R8pof7vAaI-00158-00036447-00036718 there's only reinforcement of atheism
0R8pof7vAaI-00159-00036719-00037151 and relative relativity especially so
0R8pof7vAaI-00160-00037152-00037367 infinity there's infinite realities so
0R8pof7vAaI-00161-00037368-00037559 what you do doesn't matter there's no
0R8pof7vAaI-00162-00037560-00037815 underlying morality
0R8pof7vAaI-00163-00037816-00038055 and like i said before
0R8pof7vAaI-00164-00038056-00038302 um binary only can only be red or blue
0R8pof7vAaI-00165-00038303-00038695 black or white baxter and vexed
0R8pof7vAaI-00166-00038696-00038999 and all of that just kind of sucks in my
0R8pof7vAaI-00167-00039000-00039246 opinion so what alternatives do we have
0R8pof7vAaI-00168-00039247-00039527 we have four dimensional education so
0R8pof7vAaI-00169-00039528-00039702 i'm gonna
0R8pof7vAaI-00170-00039703-00039839 explain
0R8pof7vAaI-00171-00039840-00040023 simply but then again it is
0R8pof7vAaI-00172-00040024-00040199 decentralized so you could come to these
0R8pof7vAaI-00173-00040200-00040407 conclusions yourself
0R8pof7vAaI-00174-00040408-00040718 numbers are lines
0R8pof7vAaI-00175-00040719-00040943 there's no axioms
0R8pof7vAaI-00176-00040944-00041287 rule 90 which is this and rule 110
0R8pof7vAaI-00177-00041288-00041471 maybe bitcoin will find out
0R8pof7vAaI-00178-00041472-00041639 decentralized
0R8pof7vAaI-00179-00041640-00041927 can be audited transparent already
0R8pof7vAaI-00180-00041928-00042055 exists
0R8pof7vAaI-00181-00042056-00042255 knowledge is the voting mechanism in
0R8pof7vAaI-00182-00042256-00042462 four-dimensional education
0R8pof7vAaI-00183-00042463-00042671 man or woman you don't have to be a
0R8pof7vAaI-00184-00042672-00042999 person a
0R8pof7vAaI-00185-00043000-00043239 trans human
0R8pof7vAaI-00186-00043240-00043471 and it's all based on the present moment
0R8pof7vAaI-00187-00043472-00043646 so you don't need to go in the future to
0R8pof7vAaI-00188-00043647-00043799 realize anything you don't need to go in
0R8pof7vAaI-00189-00043800-00044102 the past although
0R8pof7vAaI-00190-00044103-00044318 knowing you who you are as a person it
0R8pof7vAaI-00191-00044319-00044646 might help if you
0R8pof7vAaI-00192-00044647-00044879 don't forget who you are
0R8pof7vAaI-00193-00044880-00045102 anyway be yourself but
0R8pof7vAaI-00194-00045103-00045743 uh bonus material would be this
0R8pof7vAaI-00195-00045744-00045990 political i forgot what it's called like
0R8pof7vAaI-00196-00045991-00046230 political spectrum
0R8pof7vAaI-00197-00046231-00046730 so um
0R8pof7vAaI-00198-00046731-00047162 anarcho-capitalism anarcho-communism
0R8pof7vAaI-00199-00047163-00047486 authoritarianism and then right left
0R8pof7vAaI-00200-00047487-00047767 so authoritarian leftists they want
0R8pof7vAaI-00201-00047768-00048030 money to equal numbers
0R8pof7vAaI-00202-00048031-00048311 but anarcho-capital capitalists want
0R8pof7vAaI-00203-00048312-00048662 money to equal work or energy
0R8pof7vAaI-00204-00048663-00049095 and this is based on a
0R8pof7vAaI-00205-00049096-00049607 uh graph or
0R8pof7vAaI-00206-00049608-00049846 minus one minus one
0R8pof7vAaI-00207-00049847-00050118 plus one plus one so over here would be
0R8pof7vAaI-00208-00050119-00050383 positive performance contracts
0R8pof7vAaI-00209-00050384-00050567 and here would be
0R8pof7vAaI-00210-00050568-00050886 performance contracts
0R8pof7vAaI-00211-00050887-00051294 so minus 1 times -1 is a positive one
0R8pof7vAaI-00212-00051295-00051463 but it's theoretical
0R8pof7vAaI-00213-00051464-00051750 this would be the actual
0R8pof7vAaI-00214-00051751-00051894 and so
0R8pof7vAaI-00215-00051895-00052063 on the left side if you're not
0R8pof7vAaI-00216-00052064-00052214 authoritarian
0R8pof7vAaI-00217-00052215-00052438 but you go down to
0R8pof7vAaI-00218-00052439-00052654 ano anarcho
0R8pof7vAaI-00219-00052655-00052799 leftism
0R8pof7vAaI-00220-00052800-00053166 you come to
0R8pof7vAaI-00221-00053167-00053447 dollars the physical dollars
0R8pof7vAaI-00222-00053448-00053582 there's
0R8pof7vAaI-00223-00053583-00053863 2 trillion worth of physical paper notes
0R8pof7vAaI-00224-00053864-00054182 but also
0R8pof7vAaI-00225-00054183-00054359 student loan debt
0R8pof7vAaI-00226-00054360-00054582 that would be in the monetary theory
0R8pof7vAaI-00227-00054583-00054782 that they just
0R8pof7vAaI-00228-00054783-00054887 through
0R8pof7vAaI-00229-00054888-00055111 the ivory towers in academia
0R8pof7vAaI-00230-00055112-00055311 it's kind of funny
0R8pof7vAaI-00231-00055312-00055447 that
0R8pof7vAaI-00232-00055448-00055759 academia sets the prices and then preys
0R8pof7vAaI-00233-00055760-00055926 on
0R8pof7vAaI-00234-00055927-00056111 young adults
0R8pof7vAaI-00235-00056112-00056375 to take out loans
0R8pof7vAaI-00236-00056376-00056679 this is also reinforcing set theory
0R8pof7vAaI-00237-00056679-00056791 where
0R8pof7vAaI-00238-00056791-00056942 colleges
0R8pof7vAaI-00239-00056944-00057279 teach mathematics as set theory rather
0R8pof7vAaI-00240-00057279-00057366 than
0R8pof7vAaI-00241-00057367-00057750 actual things like work or energy
0R8pof7vAaI-00242-00057751-00057863 and then
0R8pof7vAaI-00243-00057864-00058150 so this is just uh
0R8pof7vAaI-00244-00058151-00058342 it's not even it's just theoretical
0R8pof7vAaI-00245-00058344-00058447 theories
0R8pof7vAaI-00246-00058448-00058854 that brings us to conspiracy theory
0R8pof7vAaI-00247-00058855-00059087 theories
0R8pof7vAaI-00248-00059088-00059279 um this would be
0R8pof7vAaI-00249-00059279-00059471 authoritarian right
0R8pof7vAaI-00250-00059472-00059719 so
0R8pof7vAaI-00251-00059720-00059911 you're wondering why are there so many
0R8pof7vAaI-00252-00059912-00060094 conspiracy theories
0R8pof7vAaI-00253-00060095-00060319 those alt-right people what are they
0R8pof7vAaI-00254-00060320-00060606 talking about well
0R8pof7vAaI-00255-00060607-00060679 the
0R8pof7vAaI-00256-00060679-00061006 leftists cannibalize from the rich to
0R8pof7vAaI-00257-00061007-00061166 the poor
0R8pof7vAaI-00258-00061167-00061406 the rightists
0R8pof7vAaI-00259-00061407-00061599 also do the same thing in the form of
0R8pof7vAaI-00260-00061600-00061847 conspiracy theories or psychological
0R8pof7vAaI-00261-00061848-00061966 warfare
0R8pof7vAaI-00262-00061967-00062142 they just
0R8pof7vAaI-00263-00062144-00062350 make people dumb
0R8pof7vAaI-00264-00062351-00062463 and then they
0R8pof7vAaI-00265-00062464-00062766 blur the line between conspiracies and
0R8pof7vAaI-00266-00062767-00063006 theories and this also falls into
0R8pof7vAaI-00267-00063007-00063230 collectivism
0R8pof7vAaI-00268-00063232-00063503 and that should be it so
0R8pof7vAaI-00269-00063504-00063719 if you have any questions
0R8pof7vAaI-00270-00063720-00063919 comment down below
0R8pof7vAaI-00271-00063920-00064159 but if not then take it for what it's
0R8pof7vAaI-00272-00064160-00064399 worth enjoy the content that the
0R8pof7vAaI-00273-00064400-00064766 sponsors have decided to share with all
0R8pof7vAaI-00274-00064767-00064942 of you for free
0R8pof7vAaI-00275-00064944-00065111 anyway thanks for watching have a nice
0R8pof7vAaI-00276-00065112-00065416 day goodbye
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00000-00000114-00000358 foreign
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00001-00000359-00002415 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00002-00002416-00003751 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00003-00003752-00003990 thank you foreign
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00004-00003990-00005158 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00005-00005159-00006221 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00006-00006222-00008103 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00007-00008104-00008724 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00008-00008725-00009313 thank you
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00009-00009314-00010341 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00010-00010342-00011494 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00011-00011495-00012520 [Music]
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00012-00012521-00013522 foreign
0Ty1fVNCpxg-00013-00013522-00013932 [Music]
0VKPh7UsX3E-00000-00000028-00000871 [Music]
0VKPh7UsX3E-00001-00000872-00001229 thank you
0VKPh7UsX3E-00002-00001230-00001481 one of the major application of this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00003-00001482-00001697 actinide chemistry has been in the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00004-00001698-00001901 nuclear fuel cycle
0VKPh7UsX3E-00005-00001902-00002081 as I have mentioned in the previous
0VKPh7UsX3E-00006-00002082-00002201 lecture
0VKPh7UsX3E-00007-00002202-00002434 how this separation science is important
0VKPh7UsX3E-00008-00002435-00002650 in the front end of the nuclear fuel
0VKPh7UsX3E-00009-00002651-00002933 cycle where the uranium separation is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00010-00002934-00003166 done from the least Beaker using the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00011-00003167-00003497 topics or the MX processes
0VKPh7UsX3E-00012-00003497-00003706 and in the back end
0VKPh7UsX3E-00013-00003707-00004013 of the nuclear fuel cycle also the Purex
0VKPh7UsX3E-00014-00004014-00004211 process is very very important
0VKPh7UsX3E-00015-00004212-00004541 now I give a brief overview of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00016-00004542-00004775 nuclear fill cycle here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00017-00004776-00005038 so actually it is coming from the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00018-00005039-00005272 mines we have the uranium ore and it is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00019-00005273-00005470 coming this is first we have the mining
0VKPh7UsX3E-00020-00005471-00005777 and then the milling and where we have
0VKPh7UsX3E-00021-00005778-00005861 the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00022-00005862-00006125 uranium product is there or Milling
0VKPh7UsX3E-00023-00006126-00006336 plant it goes to the fuel fabrication
0VKPh7UsX3E-00024-00006337-00006605 wherever required investment is done
0VKPh7UsX3E-00025-00006606-00006827 other cases directly also natural
0VKPh7UsX3E-00026-00006828-00007151 uranium can be used as a fuel
0VKPh7UsX3E-00027-00007152-00007396 and his fuel goes to the nuclear reactor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00028-00007397-00007741 and after a particular period of time
0VKPh7UsX3E-00029-00007742-00008110 the fuel is removed from the nuclear
0VKPh7UsX3E-00030-00008111-00008345 reactor which is called now the spent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00031-00008346-00008837 nuclear fuel or SNF then SNF is kept for
0VKPh7UsX3E-00032-00008838-00008957 storage
0VKPh7UsX3E-00033-00008958-00009328 and Sony the storage facility underwater
0VKPh7UsX3E-00034-00009329-00009637 and after a few years time when the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00035-00009638-00009899 radioactivity has become significantly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00036-00009900-00010385 lesser then the spent nuclear fuel is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00037-00010386-00010642 used for the nuclear fuel reprocess
0VKPh7UsX3E-00038-00010643-00010949 after reprocessing there is a waste
0VKPh7UsX3E-00039-00010950-00011260 management step in the nuclear fuel
0VKPh7UsX3E-00040-00011261-00011524 cycle where some of the valuable radio
0VKPh7UsX3E-00041-00011525-00011753 nuclides are separated before
0VKPh7UsX3E-00042-00011754-00012041 vitrification of the radioactive waste
0VKPh7UsX3E-00043-00012042-00012245 there is another petrol cycle which is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00044-00012246-00012581 called the open fuel cycle where this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00045-00012582-00012857 reprocessing is not done and the spent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00046-00012858-00013253 nuclear 12 is directly stored in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00047-00013254-00013480 different parts it can be directly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00048-00013481-00013871 stored in Hues tanks as solution form
0VKPh7UsX3E-00049-00013872-00014165 and also this suspendicular fuel can be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00050-00014166-00014380 petrified and kept in the repositories
0VKPh7UsX3E-00051-00014381-00014669 so these are the basic strategy for the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00052-00014669-00015047 open fuel cycle or the closed fuel cycle
0VKPh7UsX3E-00053-00015047-00015371 in case of the closed fuel cycle after
0VKPh7UsX3E-00054-00015372-00015797 the actual reprocessing the recovered
0VKPh7UsX3E-00055-00015797-00016061 uranium and plutonium are again given to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00056-00016062-00016283 the fuel fabrication which is in turn
0VKPh7UsX3E-00057-00016284-00016517 given to the nuclear reactor and that is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00058-00016518-00016786 how the nuclear fuel cycle operates
0VKPh7UsX3E-00059-00016787-00017003 now whatever is coming from the nuclear
0VKPh7UsX3E-00060-00017004-00017249 fuel reprocessing plant that we call as
0VKPh7UsX3E-00061-00017250-00017536 the refinate and it contains mostly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00062-00017537-00017819 deficient products and also the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00063-00017820-00018094 transplutonium elements that is emission
0VKPh7UsX3E-00064-00018095-00018203 curium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00065-00018204-00018430 Etc and neptunium which is one of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00066-00018431-00018635 major minor actinide element
0VKPh7UsX3E-00067-00018636-00018953 this also is going for the vitrification
0VKPh7UsX3E-00068-00018954-00019330 now rectification means this fission
0VKPh7UsX3E-00069-00019331-00019499 product as well as the activation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00070-00019500-00019858 products are converted to their oxides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00071-00019859-00020177 and glass form is made and then glass
0VKPh7UsX3E-00072-00020178-00020477 should be kept under deep geological
0VKPh7UsX3E-00073-00020478-00020777 repository for a number of years however
0VKPh7UsX3E-00074-00020778-00020969 the problem is that some of these minor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00075-00020970-00021233 actinides like neptunium-237 they have a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00076-00021234-00021521 very long half-life and this has to be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00077-00021522-00021719 monitored that means these glass blocks
0VKPh7UsX3E-00078-00021720-00021958 has to be monitored for a very long
0VKPh7UsX3E-00079-00021959-00022277 period of time that is millions of years
0VKPh7UsX3E-00080-00022278-00022589 and also there is a question mark on the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00081-00022590-00022913 Integrity of these best blocks over such
0VKPh7UsX3E-00082-00022914-00023183 a long period of time due to natural
0VKPh7UsX3E-00083-00023184-00023555 calamities like earthquakes or volcanic
0VKPh7UsX3E-00084-00023556-00023861 eruption and also deformation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00085-00023862-00024172 by heat under the repository conditions
0VKPh7UsX3E-00086-00024173-00024407 so because of that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00087-00024408-00024635 there is a strategy called partitioning
0VKPh7UsX3E-00088-00024636-00025099 and transmutation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00089-00025100-00025313 which is actually
0VKPh7UsX3E-00090-00025314-00025684 tested at different Laboratories of in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00091-00025685-00025931 different countries but to separate out
0VKPh7UsX3E-00092-00025932-00026273 the long-lived minor actinides and it's
0VKPh7UsX3E-00093-00026274-00026502 called as minor actinides this is mostly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00094-00026504-00026807 genites like neptunium americium and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00095-00026808-00027046 curium major amount of these satellites
0VKPh7UsX3E-00096-00027047-00027305 are called as minor actinides and other
0VKPh7UsX3E-00097-00027306-00027455 actinides which we call as the major
0VKPh7UsX3E-00098-00027456-00027779 actinides are plutonium and uranium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00099-00027780-00027946 which are any of separated by the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00100-00027947-00028096 physics process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00101-00028097-00028427 now this partitioning and transmutation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00102-00028427-00028649 as two steps one is called the actinoid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00103-00028650-00028907 partitioning where that minor actinides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00104-00028908-00029068 are separated
0VKPh7UsX3E-00105-00029069-00029411 from the refinate which is concentrated
0VKPh7UsX3E-00106-00029412-00029693 to be termed as high level waste this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00107-00029694-00029890 high level waste which contains more
0VKPh7UsX3E-00108-00029891-00030107 than 97 percent of the radioactivity
0VKPh7UsX3E-00109-00030108-00030352 which are involved in this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00110-00030354-00030635 nuclear fuel reprocessing
0VKPh7UsX3E-00111-00030636-00031001 and this high level waste is the major
0VKPh7UsX3E-00112-00031002-00031270 source of this minor actinides and also
0VKPh7UsX3E-00113-00031272-00031618 the Piston products like CJ 137 and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00114-00031619-00031870 stone champ 19 which give lot of dose to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00115-00031872-00032027 the working person
0VKPh7UsX3E-00116-00032027-00032249 so the strategy is to separate the minor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00117-00032250-00032458 actinides and also that of the fission
0VKPh7UsX3E-00118-00032460-00032674 products like cesium and strontium are
0VKPh7UsX3E-00119-00032675-00032927 shown here in the schematic
0VKPh7UsX3E-00120-00032928-00033202 that is how this Mandarin problem or the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00121-00033203-00033418 dose to the working Personnel can be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00122-00033419-00033712 minimized and this actinides which are
0VKPh7UsX3E-00123-00033713-00033857 separated
0VKPh7UsX3E-00124-00033858-00034096 they have the advantage that is that as
0VKPh7UsX3E-00125-00034097-00034357 the figure is given here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00126-00034358-00034715 as a function of time up to a million
0VKPh7UsX3E-00127-00034716-00034949 years relative radio toxicity is plotted
0VKPh7UsX3E-00128-00034950-00035261 here if you do not have this nuclear
0VKPh7UsX3E-00129-00035262-00035539 reactor or the nuclear energy program
0VKPh7UsX3E-00130-00035540-00035818 then the dose is actually which is the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00131-00035819-00035962 background which is from the uranium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00132-00035963-00036083 over only
0VKPh7UsX3E-00133-00036084-00036257 and if you do not have this Saturday
0VKPh7UsX3E-00134-00036258-00036461 night partitioning and whatever activity
0VKPh7UsX3E-00135-00036462-00036581 is coming
0VKPh7UsX3E-00136-00036582-00036899 starting from the initial period of this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00137-00036900-00037193 and nuclear fuel you have a very high
0VKPh7UsX3E-00138-00037194-00037373 level of radio toxicities that is around
0VKPh7UsX3E-00139-00037374-00037595 10 to the power 4
0VKPh7UsX3E-00140-00037596-00037799 and over the period of time it will
0VKPh7UsX3E-00141-00037800-00038117 decrease but to come to the background
0VKPh7UsX3E-00142-00038118-00038285 level of the uranium or it will take
0VKPh7UsX3E-00143-00038286-00038561 nearly 10 to the power 6 years
0VKPh7UsX3E-00144-00038562-00038807 but if you go for this partitioning that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00145-00038808-00039077 is you separate the minor actinides that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00146-00039078-00039449 is neptunium curium and America from the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00147-00039450-00039743 high level waste then this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00148-00039744-00040049 radio toxicity can form relatively
0VKPh7UsX3E-00149-00040050-00040355 faster and in about thousand years you
0VKPh7UsX3E-00150-00040356-00040673 will have this radio toxicity coming to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00151-00040674-00040829 that of the background level that is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00152-00040830-00041045 that of the uranium ore
0VKPh7UsX3E-00153-00041046-00041393 so now this minor actinide partitioning
0VKPh7UsX3E-00154-00041394-00041633 has been one of the challenging topics
0VKPh7UsX3E-00155-00041634-00041849 and different labs are working on this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00156-00041850-00042107 the American started research into the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00157-00042108-00042317 minor actinide partitioning using
0VKPh7UsX3E-00158-00042318-00042587 several phosphorus based compounds most
0VKPh7UsX3E-00159-00042588-00042887 prominent of them is called the cmpo the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00160-00042888-00043109 structure is given here straight full
0VKPh7UsX3E-00161-00043110-00043517 form is carbonyl methyl phosphine oxide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00162-00043518-00043852 and subsequently they have developed a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00163-00043853-00044111 process called the preex process this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00164-00044112-00044458 process name is flux process that is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00165-00044459-00044771 trans uranium extraction through X
0VKPh7UsX3E-00166-00044772-00044965 process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00167-00044966-00045227 subsequently the French people they have
0VKPh7UsX3E-00168-00045228-00045485 developed a extractant which are called
0VKPh7UsX3E-00169-00045486-00045808 the melanoma minds or Tetra alkyl
0VKPh7UsX3E-00170-00045809-00046079 melanomides one example is given here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00171-00046080-00046537 that are the dmdb tdma or dimethyl
0VKPh7UsX3E-00172-00046538-00046924 diambutyl Tetra decide melanoma this is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00173-00046925-00047189 falling in the same class of melodramide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00174-00047190-00047440 extract times and the French people have
0VKPh7UsX3E-00175-00047441-00047717 develop the process called the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00176-00047718-00047957 dimex process what is a diamide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00177-00047958-00048202 extraction process which is very very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00178-00048203-00048383 popular in the European Indian
0VKPh7UsX3E-00179-00048384-00048496 Laboratories
0VKPh7UsX3E-00180-00048497-00048790 however these processes are not yet used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00181-00048791-00049073 for the waste management of the minor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00182-00049074-00049174 actinide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00183-00049175-00049474 at the same time this Chinese people
0VKPh7UsX3E-00184-00049475-00049645 they have tried
0VKPh7UsX3E-00185-00049646-00049990 trpo or tri-alkyl phosphine oxide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00186-00049991-00050183 the commercial
0VKPh7UsX3E-00187-00050184-00050405 region which is available is the sine X
0VKPh7UsX3E-00188-00050406-00050746 923 and the structure of this extraction
0VKPh7UsX3E-00189-00050747-00050939 is given here where R is the alpha and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00190-00050940-00051161 group this has been used for the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00191-00051162-00051358 aquinoid partitioning from nitric acid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00192-00051359-00051485 media
0VKPh7UsX3E-00193-00051486-00051749 and the Japanese people have also used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00194-00051750-00051923 another extractant which is called the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00195-00051924-00052357 dilpa the dye isodycile phosphoric acid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00196-00052358-00052691 and finally another Japanese group has
0VKPh7UsX3E-00197-00052691-00052919 come up with an extractant called the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00198-00052920-00053242 dye glycolamide or the DCA and the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00199-00053244-00053423 structure of this is given here is a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00200-00053424-00053794 tetraoctile dilac lamide or to DCA or
0VKPh7UsX3E-00201-00053795-00054154 Tolga so by far this has been the one of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00202-00054155-00054450 the most efficient extractant product
0VKPh7UsX3E-00203-00054451-00054737 so I'll be just briefly mentioning about
0VKPh7UsX3E-00204-00054738-00055007 these different processes first is the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00205-00055008-00055163 2x process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00206-00055164-00055444 which I mentioned for the cmpo
0VKPh7UsX3E-00207-00055445-00055703 structure of cmpo is given here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00208-00055704-00056099 the extractor used is 0.2 molar
0VKPh7UsX3E-00209-00056100-00056423 but as it forms third phase
0VKPh7UsX3E-00210-00056424-00056729 with a diamond and also on the nitric
0VKPh7UsX3E-00211-00056729-00056975 acid concentrations
0VKPh7UsX3E-00212-00056976-00057161 which is prevailing in the high level
0VKPh7UsX3E-00213-00057162-00057425 ways that is three to four molars so TPP
0VKPh7UsX3E-00214-00057426-00057694 has been used as a phase modifier
0VKPh7UsX3E-00215-00057695-00058103 and 1.2 to 1.4 molar TVP has been used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00216-00058104-00058403 along with the 0.2 molar cmpo
0VKPh7UsX3E-00217-00058404-00058954 hydrocarbon
0VKPh7UsX3E-00218-00058955-00059242 the extraction strain is plutonium four
0VKPh7UsX3E-00219-00059244-00059423 plus is extracted higher than that of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00220-00059424-00059638 the uranium Which is higher than that of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00221-00059639-00059807 the ambition three plus
0VKPh7UsX3E-00222-00059808-00060121 nevertheless the extraction of ambition
0VKPh7UsX3E-00223-00060122-00060400 is significantly High you get a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00224-00060401-00060641 distribution ratio of around 25 to 30
0VKPh7UsX3E-00225-00060641-00060976 using the solvent mentioned above that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00226-00060977-00061300 is a quick solvent and this solvent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00227-00061301-00061637 extracts not only American 3 plus it
0VKPh7UsX3E-00228-00061638-00061829 also extracts the prevalent lanthanoid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00229-00061829-00062050 ions because this extraction cannot
0VKPh7UsX3E-00230-00062051-00062225 distinguish between the tribal and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00231-00062226-00062435 acrylics and lanthanides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00232-00062436-00062704 and then there is a process called set
0VKPh7UsX3E-00233-00062705-00062903 fix with a solvent extraction of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00234-00062904-00063065 trivalent f elements Intergroup
0VKPh7UsX3E-00235-00063066-00063329 separation in the cmpo complex and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00236-00063329-00063629 system where dtpa sodium nitrate has
0VKPh7UsX3E-00237-00063629-00063838 been used for the selective stripping of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00238-00063839-00064057 the actinoid ions
0VKPh7UsX3E-00239-00064058-00064373 so that suffix is used in conjunction
0VKPh7UsX3E-00240-00064374-00064691 with the 2x process for a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00241-00064691-00064888 direct separation of the tribal and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00242-00064889-00065092 actinoids from the left heads and I'll
0VKPh7UsX3E-00243-00065094-00065266 be coming to the tribal and actinide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00244-00065267-00065435 lathanide separation in a more detailed
0VKPh7UsX3E-00245-00065436-00065782 manner in this lecture
0VKPh7UsX3E-00246-00065783-00066047 the disadvantage of this 2x process are
0VKPh7UsX3E-00247-00066048-00066244 the same pure process with the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00248-00066245-00066406 phosphorus based extractors are used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00249-00066407-00066737 that is both gmpu as well as tbp they
0VKPh7UsX3E-00250-00066738-00066941 are containing phosphorus so that is how
0VKPh7UsX3E-00251-00066942-00067253 there will be leading to large volume of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00252-00067254-00067553 solid waste production and also there
0VKPh7UsX3E-00253-00067554-00067732 are tipping issues that means it is not
0VKPh7UsX3E-00254-00067733-00068056 so easy to strip the trivalent actinides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00255-00068057-00068273 so subsequently researchers have
0VKPh7UsX3E-00256-00068274-00068465 developed a buffer medium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00257-00068466-00068735 which is used for the stripping of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00258-00068736-00068932 driver and retinoids but the hexavalant
0VKPh7UsX3E-00259-00068933-00069161 actinide like uranium line is stripped
0VKPh7UsX3E-00260-00069162-00069419 very comfortably by sodium carbonate
0VKPh7UsX3E-00261-00069420-00069617 solution and cutenam four plus is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00262-00069618-00069869 stripped by the oxalic acid medium so
0VKPh7UsX3E-00263-00069870-00070037 that is how there is no problem so far
0VKPh7UsX3E-00264-00070038-00070193 the stripping of the tetraviolet and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00265-00070194-00070475 equivalent but trivalent antinodium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00266-00070476-00070691 there is some problem stripping using
0VKPh7UsX3E-00267-00070692-00070973 the cmpu with instruction system similar
0VKPh7UsX3E-00268-00070974-00071369 to the cmpo extraction system this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00269-00071370-00071644 phosphine oxide that is a trial for spin
0VKPh7UsX3E-00270-00071645-00071861 oxide process on the trpo process has
0VKPh7UsX3E-00271-00071862-00072053 been developed at China
0VKPh7UsX3E-00272-00072054-00072275 here this second complex same group is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00273-00072276-00072485 the phosphoryl group similar to that of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00274-00072486-00072635 the cnpu
0VKPh7UsX3E-00275-00072636-00072971 but the cyanx 923 which is commercial
0VKPh7UsX3E-00276-00072972-00073187 available and also is a cheap extractant
0VKPh7UsX3E-00277-00073188-00073511 compared to cmpo which has a problem
0VKPh7UsX3E-00278-00073512-00073679 that you cannot
0VKPh7UsX3E-00279-00073680-00073871 carry on the extraction from the actual
0VKPh7UsX3E-00280-00073872-00074050 high level waste condition that is three
0VKPh7UsX3E-00281-00074051-00074326 to four molar nitric acid so what has to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00282-00074327-00074561 be done is that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00283-00074562-00074921 that feed has to be diluted to tune in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00284-00074922-00075100 the extraction of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00285-00075101-00075343 the actinides from the high level boost
0VKPh7UsX3E-00286-00075344-00075844 so the disadvantage is that you need
0VKPh7UsX3E-00287-00075845-00076097 to dilute the fields which is resulting
0VKPh7UsX3E-00288-00076098-00076385 in lot of waste volume
0VKPh7UsX3E-00289-00076386-00076655 and also if we the nitric acid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00290-00076656-00076859 concentration is little higher than
0VKPh7UsX3E-00291-00076860-00077056 extraction of the trivalent metal and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00292-00077057-00077297 CCS nevertheless the extraction of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00293-00077298-00077549 tetravalent and excellent actinide ions
0VKPh7UsX3E-00294-00077550-00077776 is not a problem the high nitric acid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00295-00077777-00078082 concentration because this trial has
0VKPh7UsX3E-00296-00078083-00078226 been oxides they are very strong
0VKPh7UsX3E-00297-00078227-00078412 obstruction of the tetraviolet as well
0VKPh7UsX3E-00298-00078413-00078629 as excellent activities
0VKPh7UsX3E-00299-00078630-00078862 another process as I mentioned by the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00300-00078863-00079091 Japanese group is the phosphoric acid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00301-00079092-00079288 base extractant that is called the data
0VKPh7UsX3E-00302-00079289-00079750 process or isodycile phosphoric acid the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00303-00079751-00079912 structure of the abstract and is given
0VKPh7UsX3E-00304-00079913-00080099 here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00305-00080100-00080441 so again this forms
0VKPh7UsX3E-00306-00080442-00080662 third phase so that is why the mixture
0VKPh7UsX3E-00307-00080663-00081059 of digital and tbp is used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00308-00081060-00081400 and the high level waste acidity has to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00309-00081401-00081593 be brought down to around 0.5 molar
0VKPh7UsX3E-00310-00081594-00081791 otherwise the extraction is not very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00311-00081792-00081893 efficient
0VKPh7UsX3E-00312-00081894-00082138 this is also the feed has to be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00313-00082139-00082343 denitrated otherwise the waste volume
0VKPh7UsX3E-00314-00082344-00082541 will be very very large
0VKPh7UsX3E-00315-00082542-00082781 the tribal and actinides and trivalent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00316-00082782-00083111 lanthanides can be separated in from the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00317-00083112-00083356 lead by extract using dtpa as the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00318-00083357-00083500 complexing agent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00319-00083501-00083788 and the plutonium is stripped by the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00320-00083789-00084082 oxalic acid and Iranian by sodium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00321-00084083-00084269 carbonate
0VKPh7UsX3E-00322-00084270-00084419 so
0VKPh7UsX3E-00323-00084420-00084653 cmpo process or that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00324-00084654-00084881 through X process the trpo process and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00325-00084882-00085049 the deeper process all these three
0VKPh7UsX3E-00326-00085050-00085253 processes are having phosphorus based
0VKPh7UsX3E-00327-00085254-00085367 extract times
0VKPh7UsX3E-00328-00085368-00085565 and that is why there is a problem of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00329-00085566-00085775 solid waste generation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00330-00085776-00086099 and in view of this the Chon type of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00331-00086100-00086321 ligand has been used by the French
0VKPh7UsX3E-00332-00086322-00086632 research groups and that is how this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00333-00086633-00086915 Dynamics process was evolved
0VKPh7UsX3E-00334-00086916-00087179 so they are used as already mentioned
0VKPh7UsX3E-00335-00087180-00087449 the melonamides the Tetra alkyl
0VKPh7UsX3E-00336-00087450-00087712 melonamines so which are
0VKPh7UsX3E-00337-00087713-00087988 usually alternative to the 3x process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00338-00087989-00088223 and very very efficient but the major
0VKPh7UsX3E-00339-00088224-00088475 problem with the Dynamics process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00340-00088476-00088721 is the third phase formation at higher
0VKPh7UsX3E-00341-00088722-00088991 nitric acid concentrations acid itself
0VKPh7UsX3E-00342-00088992-00089171 forms third phase
0VKPh7UsX3E-00343-00089172-00089476 and also the larger concentration of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00344-00089477-00089711 extraction is required you can use the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00345-00089712-00089921 extraction of it so finally as I
0VKPh7UsX3E-00346-00089922-00090149 mentioned this diglycolamide is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00347-00090150-00090347 considered the most promising extractant
0VKPh7UsX3E-00348-00090348-00090581 out of all these expectants
0VKPh7UsX3E-00349-00090582-00092549 foreign
0VKPh7UsX3E-00350-00092550-00092806 has been given in the left hand side
0VKPh7UsX3E-00351-00092807-00092897 figure
0VKPh7UsX3E-00352-00092898-00093094 where the distribution ratio of American
0VKPh7UsX3E-00353-00093095-00093293 as a function of nitric acid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00354-00093294-00093544 concentration is given the value and for
0VKPh7UsX3E-00355-00093545-00093868 all cases is end load again and as you
0VKPh7UsX3E-00356-00093869-00094121 can see with our
0VKPh7UsX3E-00357-00094122-00095153 foreign
0VKPh7UsX3E-00358-00095154-00095471 and as you can see here in case of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00359-00095472-00095873 FedEx 923 extraction of americium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00360-00095874-00096112 becomes very very less with increasing
0VKPh7UsX3E-00361-00096113-00096359 nitric acid concentration
0VKPh7UsX3E-00362-00096360-00096815 now when we go for this Factor under
0VKPh7UsX3E-00363-00096816-00097109 this DJ type of acceptance
0VKPh7UsX3E-00364-00097110-00097403 the extraction mechanism is relatively
0VKPh7UsX3E-00365-00097404-00097726 unusual you can say as compared to that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00366-00097727-00097991 of the all previous extractants I have
0VKPh7UsX3E-00367-00097992-00098215 discussed that is cmpo
0VKPh7UsX3E-00368-00098216-00098735 trpo and diamite and also diva in which
0VKPh7UsX3E-00369-00098736-00099029 case the extraction tray follows that of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00370-00099030-00099203 the ionic potential of the metal lines
0VKPh7UsX3E-00371-00099204-00099479 that is plutonium 4 is extracted higher
0VKPh7UsX3E-00372-00099480-00099737 than that of millennium-6 which is in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00373-00099738-00099905 turn extracted higher than that of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00374-00099906-00100174 version 3 plus in all cases summation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00375-00100175-00100385 three plus abstraction has been for the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00376-00100386-00100637 lowest out of these three metal ions
0VKPh7UsX3E-00377-00100638-00100768 and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00378-00100769-00101111 in case of todga we will find that this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00379-00101112-00101350 extraction trend has becomes
0VKPh7UsX3E-00380-00101351-00101573 different that is amazing three plus
0VKPh7UsX3E-00381-00101574-00101812 extraction has become more than that of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00382-00101813-00102035 plutonium 4 plus which in turn has been
0VKPh7UsX3E-00383-00102036-00102394 more than that of unit
0VKPh7UsX3E-00384-00102395-00102647 the relative abstraction profiles of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00385-00102648-00102821 these metal lines is given in the right
0VKPh7UsX3E-00386-00102822-00103084 hand side figure you can see here the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00387-00103085-00104203 summation extraction is much much higher
0VKPh7UsX3E-00388-00104204-00104560 is marginally larger than that of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00389-00104561-00104740 americium extraction
0VKPh7UsX3E-00390-00104741-00104963 and plutonium extraction
0VKPh7UsX3E-00391-00104964-00105190 is less than that on the other hand the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00392-00105191-00105358 uranium extraction is significantly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00393-00105359-00105640 lower which is shown here and the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00394-00105641-00105808 efficient products like Stone from
0VKPh7UsX3E-00395-00105809-00106049 cesium are very very poorly extracted
0VKPh7UsX3E-00396-00106050-00106331 which is not shown in this figure now
0VKPh7UsX3E-00397-00106332-00106666 once this actinides are partitioned that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00398-00106667-00106913 is separated from the high level waste
0VKPh7UsX3E-00399-00106914-00107254 what we get in the product is the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00400-00107255-00107965 lanthanides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00401-00107966-00108251 we have a whole lot of prevalent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00402-00108252-00108533 lanthanides which are also extracted
0VKPh7UsX3E-00403-00108533-00108652 and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00404-00108653-00108881 this trivalent actinoids and lanthanide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00405-00108882-00109163 separation is therefore one of the very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00406-00109164-00109540 very important steps in the radioactive
0VKPh7UsX3E-00407-00109541-00109745 waste management program
0VKPh7UsX3E-00408-00109746-00110015 this as I have already mentioned that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00409-00110016-00110225 before vitrification we have to do the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00410-00110226-00110608 partitioning and transmutation if we
0VKPh7UsX3E-00411-00110609-00110801 have to bring down the surveillance
0VKPh7UsX3E-00412-00110802-00111052 period from millions of years to around
0VKPh7UsX3E-00413-00111053-00111865 thousand years or so
0VKPh7UsX3E-00414-00111866-00112210 has to be done as already mentioned in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00415-00112211-00112301 the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00416-00112302-00112660 previous slides thus this lanthanoid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00417-00112661-00112751 extraction
0VKPh7UsX3E-00418-00112752-00113015 is comparable to that of actinides that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00419-00113016-00113257 is the travel and actinides and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00420-00113258-00113507 lanzanides have very large Neutron
0VKPh7UsX3E-00421-00113508-00113752 absorption cross sections so that is how
0VKPh7UsX3E-00422-00113753-00114010 this when you are using this actinides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00423-00114011-00114310 for burning in a reactor so this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00424-00114311-00114497 lanthanides will be acting as Neutron
0VKPh7UsX3E-00425-00114498-00114725 poisons and they will be bringing down
0VKPh7UsX3E-00426-00114726-00114971 the efficiency of the reactors
0VKPh7UsX3E-00427-00114972-00115331 also as I have given here this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00428-00115332-00115547 table in the right hand side and see
0VKPh7UsX3E-00429-00115548-00115834 some of the lanthanide isotropes their
0VKPh7UsX3E-00430-00115835-00116099 cross section is given in bonds you see
0VKPh7UsX3E-00431-00116100-00116327 that they are very very high Neutron
0VKPh7UsX3E-00432-00116328-00116501 absorption cross sections
0VKPh7UsX3E-00433-00116502-00116807 so they act as Neutron poisons and they
0VKPh7UsX3E-00434-00116808-00117173 decrease the reactant efficiency
0VKPh7UsX3E-00435-00117174-00117563 also if the lanthanides are not
0VKPh7UsX3E-00436-00117564-00117821 separated from lactinites so if you
0VKPh7UsX3E-00437-00117822-00118013 carry out the rectification of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00438-00118014-00118204 radioactive base
0VKPh7UsX3E-00439-00118205-00118375 then
0VKPh7UsX3E-00440-00118376-00118601 lanzanides they form a separate phase
0VKPh7UsX3E-00441-00118602-00118840 during vitrification and they complicate
0VKPh7UsX3E-00442-00118841-00119086 the vitamination process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00443-00119088-00119375 also lanthanides have significantly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00444-00119376-00119740 larger volume than that of the actinites
0VKPh7UsX3E-00445-00119741-00119999 by saying larger volume in what I mean
0VKPh7UsX3E-00446-00120000-00120352 is the amount of lanthanides produced in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00447-00120353-00120545 the nuclear fission is much much more
0VKPh7UsX3E-00448-00120546-00120802 than the amount of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00449-00120803-00121163 minor actinides like inertia and curium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00450-00121164-00121331 which are formed
0VKPh7UsX3E-00451-00121332-00121607 by the nutrient capture reactions it may
0VKPh7UsX3E-00452-00121608-00121816 be about Thousand Times Higher we get
0VKPh7UsX3E-00453-00121817-00122128 the lanthanide from the fissure so that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00454-00122129-00122375 is how if we lanzanites are separated
0VKPh7UsX3E-00455-00122376-00122669 from the tribal and actinides then the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00456-00122670-00122902 waste volume can be brought down very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00457-00122903-00123160 very significantly that means in a very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00458-00123161-00123413 small volume we can contain the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00459-00123414-00123599 radioactive waste travel and lanthanates
0VKPh7UsX3E-00460-00123600-00124086 are removed from the reactive waste
0VKPh7UsX3E-00461-00124088-00124415 can also be used like Amazon 3 can be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00462-00124416-00124678 used for the transmutation or
0VKPh7UsX3E-00463-00124679-00124931 heterogeneous recycling that is how we
0VKPh7UsX3E-00464-00124932-00125083 can
0VKPh7UsX3E-00465-00125083-00125458 disintegrate this travel and attenoids
0VKPh7UsX3E-00466-00125459-00125686 now the processes which are used for the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00467-00125688-00125884 lanthanide retinoid separation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00468-00125885-00126058 I've already discussed the tramix
0VKPh7UsX3E-00469-00126059-00126413 process where the subseria amine
0VKPh7UsX3E-00470-00126414-00126725 extraction that is torsion amine is used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00471-00126726-00126995 for the extraction of the americium and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00472-00126996-00127223 curium in the travel and state from
0VKPh7UsX3E-00473-00127224-00127499 strong chloride medium that is around 11
0VKPh7UsX3E-00474-00127500-00127708 molar lithium chloride
0VKPh7UsX3E-00475-00127709-00127978 and that is how the separation is done
0VKPh7UsX3E-00476-00127979-00128225 the trial and empty lights are extracted
0VKPh7UsX3E-00477-00128226-00128410 to a much larger extent than that of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00478-00128411-00128686 prevalent lanthanides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00479-00128688-00128902 there is also another process called the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00480-00128903-00129299 tiles Peak process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00481-00129300-00129521 I mentioned about
0VKPh7UsX3E-00482-00129522-00129689 this top speed process I will be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00483-00129690-00129934 mentioning in the next slide also there
0VKPh7UsX3E-00484-00129935-00130169 are processes like to speak which is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00485-00130170-00130457 coupled to the 2x process reverse
0VKPh7UsX3E-00486-00130458-00130727 transcript and all set processes which
0VKPh7UsX3E-00487-00130728-00130907 are not I am not going to discuss here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00488-00130908-00131104 but I will be giving details of the tall
0VKPh7UsX3E-00489-00131105-00131369 speak process where Amino polycarb
0VKPh7UsX3E-00490-00131370-00131543 selets are used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00491-00131544-00131801 for the complexation of the tribal and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00492-00131802-00132064 actinides so in this case the trivalent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00493-00132065-00132275 lanthanides are there in the organic
0VKPh7UsX3E-00494-00132276-00132473 phase and tribal and actinides are
0VKPh7UsX3E-00495-00132474-00132652 brought into the aqueous Space by
0VKPh7UsX3E-00496-00132653-00132875 selective complexion with Amino
0VKPh7UsX3E-00497-00132876-00133139 policaroxylate limits this is again the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00498-00133140-00133319 application of the artenoid complexion
0VKPh7UsX3E-00499-00133320-00133609 what we have studied using the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00500-00133610-00133919 multipotent carboxylic acid ligands
0VKPh7UsX3E-00501-00133920-00134328 there are also nitrogen donor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00502-00134329-00134585 acceptance for this lanzanite retinoid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00503-00134586-00134814 separations and there are processes
0VKPh7UsX3E-00504-00134815-00135214 called San X of the selective actinide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00505-00135215-00135509 extraction sin x so there are several
0VKPh7UsX3E-00506-00135510-00135743 sine X processes sine X one two three
0VKPh7UsX3E-00507-00135744-00136061 which use nitrogen donor ligands
0VKPh7UsX3E-00508-00136062-00136283 that is the aromatic hydropoly cyclic
0VKPh7UsX3E-00509-00136284-00136499 ligands are used and also there is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00510-00136500-00136727 another process called the San X4 which
0VKPh7UsX3E-00511-00136728-00137021 is based on the sulfur donor ligands
0VKPh7UsX3E-00512-00137022-00137435 which is a diophosphate type of ligand
0VKPh7UsX3E-00513-00137436-00137609 then there is also there is something
0VKPh7UsX3E-00514-00137610-00138528 called a regular San X or arsenics
0VKPh7UsX3E-00515-00138529-00138731 and there is another one called
0VKPh7UsX3E-00516-00138732-00139073 Innovative sinus process where aromatic
0VKPh7UsX3E-00517-00139074-00139366 metropoly cycling ligands are used which
0VKPh7UsX3E-00518-00139367-00139607 is aqueous soluble so I will be briefly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00519-00139608-00139864 mentioning about this processes which
0VKPh7UsX3E-00520-00139865-00139973 have been
0VKPh7UsX3E-00521-00139974-00140243 uh studied by the European Union and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00522-00140244-00140675 also other countries including India
0VKPh7UsX3E-00523-00140676-00140849 so first I come to the tile speak
0VKPh7UsX3E-00524-00140850-00141052 process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00525-00141053-00141425 so here the extra trend is hdesp which
0VKPh7UsX3E-00526-00141426-00141671 is diode to ethylxyl phosphoric acid as
0VKPh7UsX3E-00527-00141672-00141899 I mentioned in the depex process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00528-00141900-00142345 and we have the solution of this hdsp
0VKPh7UsX3E-00529-00142346-00142643 and the complexity medium which is that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00530-00142644-00142901 is the aqueous medium is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00531-00142902-00143219 point zero five molar dtpa this is the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00532-00143220-00143328 amino
0VKPh7UsX3E-00533-00143329-00143651 polycarboxylic acid that is diethylene
0VKPh7UsX3E-00534-00143652-00143951 triamine pentacetic acid and one molar
0VKPh7UsX3E-00535-00143952-00144190 lactate that is a one molar lactic acid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00536-00144191-00144466 at pH three to three point five
0VKPh7UsX3E-00537-00144467-00144737 the separation factor of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00538-00144738-00145025 European and emission the ratio of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00539-00145026-00145204 distribution ratio values is around 19
0VKPh7UsX3E-00540-00145205-00145469 which is obtained in case of the toxic
0VKPh7UsX3E-00541-00145470-00145678 this has originated in the United States
0VKPh7UsX3E-00542-00145679-00145864 of America and has been other countries
0VKPh7UsX3E-00543-00145865-00146057 also have carried out a lot of research
0VKPh7UsX3E-00544-00146058-00146273 in the tile speak process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00545-00146274-00146651 these are species of this whatever is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00546-00146652-00146866 shown here from esims this species has
0VKPh7UsX3E-00547-00146867-00147185 been shown here where the complexes of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00548-00147186-00147454 the trivalent lanthanides has been shown
0VKPh7UsX3E-00549-00147455-00147640 here with the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00550-00147641-00147899 hdsp extractant
0VKPh7UsX3E-00551-00147900-00148102 and also this emission they form the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00552-00148103-00148393 complexes with the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00553-00148394-00148751 as I have already mentioned during the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00554-00148752-00149104 complexation lectures depending on the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00555-00149105-00149351 type of this carboxylic acid extractants
0VKPh7UsX3E-00556-00149352-00149639 this log beta value of the actinides can
0VKPh7UsX3E-00557-00149640-00149933 be fine-tuned as per the requirement so
0VKPh7UsX3E-00558-00149934-00150154 that you get benefit during the complex
0VKPh7UsX3E-00559-00150155-00150239 session
0VKPh7UsX3E-00560-00150240-00150514 so here you can see that this acetate is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00561-00150515-00150839 given here and compared to that Nitro
0VKPh7UsX3E-00562-00150840-00151193 triacetic acid and EDTA is an
0VKPh7UsX3E-00563-00151194-00151475 environment Tetra State and also dtpm
0VKPh7UsX3E-00564-00151476-00151631 which is the diethylene priming
0VKPh7UsX3E-00565-00151632-00151913 fantastic acids so dtpa forms a very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00566-00151914-00152081 strong complex
0VKPh7UsX3E-00567-00152082-00152369 with the trivalent actinides the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00568-00152370-00152675 battery constant much higher than that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00569-00152676-00152945 of the tribal and lanthanide ions you
0VKPh7UsX3E-00570-00152946-00153245 can see here is value is given for the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00571-00153246-00153533 neodymium here and that of the private
0VKPh7UsX3E-00572-00153534-00153802 actinide here so you see this value for
0VKPh7UsX3E-00573-00153803-00153935 dtpa
0VKPh7UsX3E-00574-00153936-00154133 which is much higher for the tribal and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00575-00154134-00154343 emission than that of the neodymium that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00576-00154344-00154552 is how the separation is done
0VKPh7UsX3E-00577-00154553-00154799 now the limitation of this pulsing
0VKPh7UsX3E-00578-00154800-00155002 process is there is a requirement of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00579-00155003-00155207 buffer because we need to work in the PH
0VKPh7UsX3E-00580-00155208-00155489 range that is pH 3 to 3.5
0VKPh7UsX3E-00581-00155490-00155711 there is a process difficulty that is a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00582-00155712-00155897 large amount of secondary base
0VKPh7UsX3E-00583-00155898-00156221 generation then partitioning of lactate
0VKPh7UsX3E-00584-00156222-00156461 in the organic phase which has a very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00585-00156462-00156701 slow phase transport current connectings
0VKPh7UsX3E-00586-00156702-00157013 and this interactions are quite complex
0VKPh7UsX3E-00587-00157014-00157307 and complicated and poor selectivity
0VKPh7UsX3E-00588-00157308-00157535 over the early lanthanides whatever we
0VKPh7UsX3E-00589-00157536-00157854 have shown it is for European American
0VKPh7UsX3E-00590-00157855-00158123 Works in these figures I have shown but
0VKPh7UsX3E-00591-00158124-00158363 if it is then there is a selectivity is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00592-00158364-00158651 here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00593-00158652-00158969 then coming to the soft donor ligands
0VKPh7UsX3E-00594-00158970-00159214 like those having sulfur or the nitrogen
0VKPh7UsX3E-00595-00159215-00159485 donors as I mentioned in the beginning
0VKPh7UsX3E-00596-00159486-00159763 of our the satinite complex chemistry
0VKPh7UsX3E-00597-00159764-00160037 that some of these tribal and actinides
0VKPh7UsX3E-00598-00160038-00160504 they in fact act as soft metal ions so
0VKPh7UsX3E-00599-00160505-00160757 that means when we consider soft soft
0VKPh7UsX3E-00600-00160758-00161051 interaction and the basis of the hsid
0VKPh7UsX3E-00601-00161052-00161273 concept the heart stopped acid-base
0VKPh7UsX3E-00602-00161274-00161489 concept then this will be forming
0VKPh7UsX3E-00603-00161490-00161699 stronger complexes with the soft donor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00604-00161700-00161854 ligands there will be some covalent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00605-00161855-00162481 interactions
0VKPh7UsX3E-00606-00162482-00162816 I have given example of some subtle
0VKPh7UsX3E-00607-00162817-00163157 instructions that is the sine X 301
0VKPh7UsX3E-00608-00163158-00163409 structure is given here this is a die
0VKPh7UsX3E-00609-00163410-00163589 type of phosphonic acid with the two
0VKPh7UsX3E-00610-00163590-00163799 sulfurs which can be binding with the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00611-00163800-00164033 tribal and actinide
0VKPh7UsX3E-00612-00164034-00164278 and also there is another laboratory
0VKPh7UsX3E-00613-00164279-00164531 synthesized sulfur based legal which is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00614-00164532-00164639 this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00615-00164640-00164843 this chlorophenyl
0VKPh7UsX3E-00616-00164844-00165101 derivative of this sine X three zero one
0VKPh7UsX3E-00617-00165102-00165364 and this has given a separation Factor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00618-00165365-00165640 Beyond 10 to the power 3 the major
0VKPh7UsX3E-00619-00165641-00165839 problem of the sulfur tonal ligands are
0VKPh7UsX3E-00620-00165840-00166126 their stability because if sulfur can
0VKPh7UsX3E-00621-00166127-00166373 get exchanged or degraded
0VKPh7UsX3E-00622-00166374-00166637 and you get the oxygenated products in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00623-00166638-00166871 those cases so the stability of this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00624-00166872-00167039 extractant is one of the big problem
0VKPh7UsX3E-00625-00167040-00167219 when you are using the sulfur donor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00626-00167220-00167351 extractor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00627-00167352-00167602 on the other hand this nitrogen donor
0VKPh7UsX3E-00628-00167603-00167795 acceptance which are mentioned here for
0VKPh7UsX3E-00629-00167796-00168004 the San X1 process that is a selective
0VKPh7UsX3E-00630-00168005-00168352 retinoid extraction process one that the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00631-00168353-00168539 term pyridine is the extracted use shear
0VKPh7UsX3E-00632-00168540-00168761 and the separation factor between travel
0VKPh7UsX3E-00633-00168762-00168928 and actinide and travel and lanzanite
0VKPh7UsX3E-00634-00168929-00169169 that is emission 3 and European three
0VKPh7UsX3E-00635-00169170-00169402 distribution ratio values
0VKPh7UsX3E-00636-00169403-00169828 is less than 10 when we have this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00637-00169829-00170135 separate this sin x 2 extract and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00638-00170136-00170321 this extractor and whatever shown your
0VKPh7UsX3E-00639-00170322-00170543 structure which is again a petropoly
0VKPh7UsX3E-00640-00170544-00170728 cyclic extractor which is a nitrogen
0VKPh7UsX3E-00641-00170729-00170902 donors three nitrogen donors are there
0VKPh7UsX3E-00642-00170903-00171095 and it is a separation factor of around
0VKPh7UsX3E-00643-00171096-00171563 10th and then subsequently around 1999
0VKPh7UsX3E-00644-00171564-00171821 there was a report in which this btp
0VKPh7UsX3E-00645-00171822-00171995 type of extractors has been reported
0VKPh7UsX3E-00646-00171996-00172151 with the suppression Factor greater than
0VKPh7UsX3E-00647-00172152-00172283 100
0VKPh7UsX3E-00648-00172284-00172487 so but the major problem with all these
0VKPh7UsX3E-00649-00172488-00172709 nitrogen donor ligand is that this their
0VKPh7UsX3E-00650-00172710-00172889 poor solubility in common organic
0VKPh7UsX3E-00651-00172890-00173093 diluents like endodicin which are used
0VKPh7UsX3E-00652-00173094-00173416 in the nuclear fuel cycle so you have to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00653-00173417-00173561 use very complicated solvent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00654-00173562-00173861 combinations for this separation using
0VKPh7UsX3E-00655-00173862-00174101 this nitrogen donor extractors that is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00656-00174102-00174461 how in the last decade or so there has
0VKPh7UsX3E-00657-00174462-00174678 been development to have aqueous soluble
0VKPh7UsX3E-00658-00174679-00174976 tetracyclic compounds like one is shown
0VKPh7UsX3E-00659-00174977-00175439 here that is iso3 pH btp this btp is the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00660-00175440-00175685 extractant which is shown here
0VKPh7UsX3E-00661-00175686-00175931 so this is the rbtp that the alkyl group
0VKPh7UsX3E-00662-00175932-00176297 is standard R here and this is the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00663-00176298-00176525 reactant which is used structurally for
0VKPh7UsX3E-00664-00176526-00176687 the separation of lanthanides and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00665-00176688-00176987 actinides where this btp derivative is a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00666-00176988-00177281 sulfonated btp which is aqueous soluble
0VKPh7UsX3E-00667-00177282-00177514 and this process is called the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00668-00177515-00177701 Innovative Sinex process where the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00669-00177702-00177911 separation factor is reported to be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00670-00177912-00178204 greater than thousand
0VKPh7UsX3E-00671-00178205-00178378 now after this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00672-00178379-00178613 equivalent actinides are separated from
0VKPh7UsX3E-00673-00178614-00178852 this frivolent lanthanoids then this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00674-00178853-00179128 American can be burned in the reactor by
0VKPh7UsX3E-00675-00179129-00179399 the heterogeneous recycling but always
0VKPh7UsX3E-00676-00179400-00179711 emission is associated with curium so
0VKPh7UsX3E-00677-00179712-00180023 recently there is a strategy which is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00678-00180024-00180311 evolving is the American separation now
0VKPh7UsX3E-00679-00180312-00180551 why ampsm curium separation is required
0VKPh7UsX3E-00680-00180552-00180790 because some of the isotropes of curium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00681-00180791-00181145 like 242 and 244 curium they have high
0VKPh7UsX3E-00682-00181146-00181390 Neutron and heat emission so it can
0VKPh7UsX3E-00683-00181391-00181588 complicate the fabrication of nuclear
0VKPh7UsX3E-00684-00181589-00181654 fuel
0VKPh7UsX3E-00685-00181655-00181907 the separation can decrease a waste
0VKPh7UsX3E-00686-00181908-00182201 Lifetime and also the radio toxicity if
0VKPh7UsX3E-00687-00182202-00182495 the urine can be separated and also this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00688-00182496-00182675 can decrease the long term waste heat
0VKPh7UsX3E-00689-00182676-00182975 power and serves repository resources
0VKPh7UsX3E-00690-00182976-00183202 after this curium is separated from the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00691-00183203-00183497 americium then this American along with
0VKPh7UsX3E-00692-00183498-00183797 plutonium and uranium can be used on a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00693-00183798-00183995 heterogeneous recycling in reactors
0VKPh7UsX3E-00694-00183996-00184216 together they can be used as a fuel now
0VKPh7UsX3E-00695-00184217-00184463 the strategy is that we can separate
0VKPh7UsX3E-00696-00184464-00184673 using specially designed complexing
0VKPh7UsX3E-00697-00184674-00184951 agents One complexing agent is called
0VKPh7UsX3E-00698-00184952-00185278 tpaen is a complicated name but I will
0VKPh7UsX3E-00699-00185279-00185651 read out it is an n n Prime n Prime
0VKPh7UsX3E-00700-00185652-00186109 Tetra case
0VKPh7UsX3E-00701-00186110-00186425 ethylene diamine and the structure is
0VKPh7UsX3E-00702-00186426-00186701 given here so this is the extractant
0VKPh7UsX3E-00703-00186702-00186881 which has been synthesized by the French
0VKPh7UsX3E-00704-00186882-00187133 research groups and they have used it
0VKPh7UsX3E-00705-00187134-00187325 for the separation of covalent curium
0VKPh7UsX3E-00706-00187326-00187493 and trivalent ambition
0VKPh7UsX3E-00707-00187494-00187690 usually the American Theory and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00708-00187691-00187943 separation factor is around maybe 1.1
0VKPh7UsX3E-00709-00187944-00188285 1.2 by any process you try to do it but
0VKPh7UsX3E-00710-00188286-00188495 by the specially designed complexing
0VKPh7UsX3E-00711-00188496-00188681 agent they have found that the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00712-00188682-00188861 separation factor between curium and
0VKPh7UsX3E-00713-00188862-00189173 diametricium can be as high as 3.7 there
0VKPh7UsX3E-00714-00189174-00189388 are some reports very recently the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00715-00189389-00189611 Russian group they have developed a
0VKPh7UsX3E-00716-00189612-00189875 extract time which can give a separation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00717-00189876-00190114 Factor as high as 7 but this is very
0VKPh7UsX3E-00718-00190115-00190337 very recent testing is going on in
0VKPh7UsX3E-00719-00190338-00190666 Moscow State University but this method
0VKPh7UsX3E-00720-00190667-00190816 which has been reported by the French
0VKPh7UsX3E-00721-00190817-00191045 group also is quite good for carrying
0VKPh7UsX3E-00722-00191046-00191219 out separation of curium and immersion
0VKPh7UsX3E-00723-00191220-00191440 there is another way to separate
0VKPh7UsX3E-00724-00191441-00191645 emission and curium where
0VKPh7UsX3E-00725-00191646-00191957 immersion 3 is oxidized selectively to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00726-00191958-00192197 the plus six state by electrochemical
0VKPh7UsX3E-00727-00192198-00192466 method followed by the tbp extraction as
0VKPh7UsX3E-00728-00192467-00192611 I have already mentioned several times
0VKPh7UsX3E-00729-00192612-00192881 this active knee lions are extracted to
0VKPh7UsX3E-00730-00192882-00193043 a much much larger extent than that
0VKPh7UsX3E-00731-00193044-00193331 three plus ion so that is our evaluation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00732-00193332-00193499 three plus this
0VKPh7UsX3E-00733-00193500-00193943 oxidized to the amazing ion that is amo2
0VKPh7UsX3E-00734-00193944-00194207 two plus ion by electrochemical method
0VKPh7UsX3E-00735-00194208-00194566 then it can be extracted selectively by
0VKPh7UsX3E-00736-00194567-00194771 the process which is called the session
0VKPh7UsX3E-00737-00194772-00194993 process so this is a newly developed
0VKPh7UsX3E-00738-00194994-00195209 process which is called session process
0VKPh7UsX3E-00739-00195210-00195401 which is selectively it can separate
0VKPh7UsX3E-00740-00195402-00195521 abrasion
0VKPh7UsX3E-00741-00195522-00195833 now this is such a given a proceed of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00742-00195834-00196097 this operation curium separation method
0VKPh7UsX3E-00743-00196098-00196366 where vodka has been used as the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00744-00196367-00196619 extractant in the organic phase and tpan
0VKPh7UsX3E-00745-00196620-00196864 has been used as the complexing agent
0VKPh7UsX3E-00746-00196865-00197038 and we have seen that this separation
0VKPh7UsX3E-00747-00197039-00197278 factor of around 3.7 to 4 can be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00748-00197279-00197554 obtained when you have 2.5 millimolar of
0VKPh7UsX3E-00749-00197555-00197969 tpin in pH 1. a museum can be recovered
0VKPh7UsX3E-00750-00197970-00198161 from that and ethereum stripping can be
0VKPh7UsX3E-00751-00198162-00198376 done this is part of this project of the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00752-00198377-00198502 European Union which is called the
0VKPh7UsX3E-00753-00198503-00198727 success project thank you very much
0VKPh7UsX3E-00754-00198728-00200169 [Music]
0VKPh7UsX3E-00755-00200170-00200501 [Applause]
0VKPh7UsX3E-00756-00200502-00200656 [Music]
0VKPh7UsX3E-00757-00200657-00201613 [Applause]
0VKPh7UsX3E-00758-00201614-00202266 [Applause]
0VKPh7UsX3E-00759-00202267-00202634 thank you
0cBX4b4Apn0-00000-00000153-00000949 [Music]
0cBX4b4Apn0-00001-00000950-00001352 how often do you cook on the charcoal
0cBX4b4Apn0-00002-00001353-00002209 stove windows every day okay does the
0cBX4b4Apn0-00003-00002210-00002350 smoke affect you
0cBX4b4Apn0-00004-00002351-00002783 yeah it kind of fits how sometimes you
0cBX4b4Apn0-00005-00002784-00003133 can't both if you pray that you can give
0cBX4b4Apn0-00006-00003134-00003206 you a coat
0cBX4b4Apn0-00007-00003207-00003665 okay sometimes you can feel the I D are
0cBX4b4Apn0-00008-00003665-00004013 strong okay well sometimes even you
0cBX4b4Apn0-00009-00004014-00004925 can't see okay is the house okay
0cBX4b4Apn0-00010-00004926-00005152 are you aware that using a charcoal
0cBX4b4Apn0-00011-00005153-00005417 stove like this in those could have
0cBX4b4Apn0-00012-00005418-00005783 negative health effects new are aware
0cBX4b4Apn0-00013-00005784-00006074 you're aware the condition forced me to
0cBX4b4Apn0-00014-00006075-00006127 do it
0cBX4b4Apn0-00015-00006128-00006383 okay but do you know those health
0cBX4b4Apn0-00016-00006384-00006683 complications that you can get yeah like
0cBX4b4Apn0-00017-00006684-00007244 what you can get like a long walk off
0cBX4b4Apn0-00018-00007245-00007637 maybe even kind of fix you TV okay they
0cBX4b4Apn0-00019-00007638-00008199 can effects the land okay breathing
0cBX4b4Apn0-00020-00008200-00008584 don't think I'm chill given URI
0cBX4b4Apn0-00021-00008585-00009167 okay all right now do you also use any
0cBX4b4Apn0-00022-00009168-00009368 other methods of cooking other from
0cBX4b4Apn0-00023-00009369-00009652 using the chapel stone at the mentality
0cBX4b4Apn0-00024-00009653-00010010 of cooking my talk you have enemy today
0cBX4b4Apn0-00025-00010011-00011139 but if the village I cook in fires -
0cBX4b4Apn0-00026-00011140-00011434 sometimes with the smooth this one only
0cBX4b4Apn0-00027-00011435-00012044 okay so here in town you use yes I use
0cBX4b4Apn0-00028-00012045-00012623 fire and then have you heard of improved
0cBX4b4Apn0-00029-00012624-00012907 cook stoves or the ones we normally put
0cBX4b4Apn0-00030-00012908-00013225 energy-saving foodstuffs I'm hot but I'm
0cBX4b4Apn0-00031-00013226-00013877 gonna see you've never seen but it is
0cBX4b4Apn0-00032-00013878-00014180 the other one you see there is a certain
0cBX4b4Apn0-00033-00014181-00015559 speed brakes stop stop stop stop the
0cBX4b4Apn0-00034-00015560-00015622 fire
0cBX4b4Apn0-00035-00015623-00016169 okay this is that one I think now so
0cBX4b4Apn0-00036-00016169-00016433 much means up ever see what you mean I
0cBX4b4Apn0-00037-00016434-00016801 usually use but what do you
0cBX4b4Apn0-00038-00016802-00017113 you consider using it may I like it
0cBX4b4Apn0-00039-00017114-00018310 whatever I see it's nice for me okay but
0cBX4b4Apn0-00040-00018311-00018643 you'd like to use it yeah it is like
0cBX4b4Apn0-00041-00018644-00018973 here you can I go - and they put for you
0cBX4b4Apn0-00042-00018974-00019359 something which can take the smoke out I
0cBX4b4Apn0-00043-00019360-00019879 saw it in a certain school okay
0e4TGRcufTA-00000-00000450-00000680 and good morning everybody it's a
0e4TGRcufTA-00001-00000681-00001095 pleasure for me to be with you today and
0e4TGRcufTA-00002-00001096-00001373 my name is Florencia Quezada I am a
0e4TGRcufTA-00003-00001374-00001570 researcher at the University of Helsinki
0e4TGRcufTA-00004-00001571-00001882 and I'm co-organizer of the of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00005-00001884-00002059 International Symposium cities of
0e4TGRcufTA-00006-00002060-00002357 inclusion spaces of justice as I said
0e4TGRcufTA-00007-00002358-00002579 it's my pleasure and great honor to
0e4TGRcufTA-00008-00002580-00002873 introduce our distinguished first
0e4TGRcufTA-00009-00002874-00003126 keynote speaker professor Diane Davis
0e4TGRcufTA-00010-00003127-00003383 professor Davis is a Charles Thyer
0e4TGRcufTA-00011-00003384-00003590 Norton professor of Regional Planning
0e4TGRcufTA-00012-00003590-00003869 and urbanism in and chair of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00013-00003870-00004045 department of urban planning and design
0e4TGRcufTA-00014-00004046-00004300 at Harvard's Graduate School of Design
0e4TGRcufTA-00015-00004301-00004649 he's been trained as a sociologist her
0e4TGRcufTA-00016-00004650-00004904 research interests include the relations
0e4TGRcufTA-00017-00004905-00005117 between urbanization and national
0e4TGRcufTA-00018-00005118-00005368 development comparative urban governance
0e4TGRcufTA-00019-00005369-00005702 social spatial practice in conflict
0e4TGRcufTA-00020-00005703-00005915 cities urban violence and new
0e4TGRcufTA-00021-00005916-00006095 territorial manifestations of
0e4TGRcufTA-00022-00006096-00006370 sovereignity especially in cities of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00023-00006371-00006626 global south her current research
0e4TGRcufTA-00024-00006627-00006910 explores these themes through a focus on
0e4TGRcufTA-00025-00006911-00007163 transport policy innovations and their
0e4TGRcufTA-00026-00007164-00007448 impacts on urban sustainability her
0e4TGRcufTA-00027-00007448-00007759 remarkable publication record includes
0e4TGRcufTA-00028-00007761-00007913 more than a hundred and eighty
0e4TGRcufTA-00029-00007914-00008126 publications in leading academic
0e4TGRcufTA-00030-00008127-00008564 journals and books her really one of her
0e4TGRcufTA-00031-00008565-00008821 most influential books urban Leviton
0e4TGRcufTA-00032-00008822-00009005 actually the first one I've read about
0e4TGRcufTA-00033-00009006-00009299 her about Mexico City in the 20th
0e4TGRcufTA-00034-00009300-00009571 century traces the evolution of urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00035-00009572-00009812 administration in Mexico City from the
0e4TGRcufTA-00036-00009813-00010145 Mexican Revolution to the late 1980s
0e4TGRcufTA-00037-00010146-00010487 through a historical analysis of Mexico
0e4TGRcufTA-00038-00010488-00010658 City she examines how the political
0e4TGRcufTA-00039-00010659-00010937 struggle between local and national
0e4TGRcufTA-00040-00010938-00011162 actors has driven Mexico City
0e4TGRcufTA-00041-00011163-00011438 concentrated city concentrated urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00042-00011439-00011759 growth further her book discipline and
0e4TGRcufTA-00043-00011760-00011921 development middle classes and
0e4TGRcufTA-00044-00011922-00012113 prosperity in East Asia and Latin
0e4TGRcufTA-00045-00012114-00012419 America by Cambridge University Press
0e4TGRcufTA-00046-00012420-00012853 in 2004 published it was named in 2005
0e4TGRcufTA-00047-00012854-00013081 the best book in political sociology by
0e4TGRcufTA-00048-00013082-00013361 the American Sociological Association
0e4TGRcufTA-00049-00013362-00013652 she also co-edited irregular Armed
0e4TGRcufTA-00050-00013653-00013816 Forces and their role
0e4TGRcufTA-00051-00013818-00014086 in politics and state formation by
0e4TGRcufTA-00052-00014087-00014356 Cambridge University Press in 2003 and
0e4TGRcufTA-00053-00014357-00014660 cities and sovereignity identity
0e4TGRcufTA-00054-00014661-00015050 conflicts in the urban realm in 2011 and
0e4TGRcufTA-00055-00015051-00015422 her latest co-edited publication is
0e4TGRcufTA-00056-00015422-00015728 transforming urban transport transport
0e4TGRcufTA-00057-00015729-00016006 she has also been awarded prestigious
0e4TGRcufTA-00058-00016007-00016325 research fellowships from the John D and
0e4TGRcufTA-00059-00016326-00016625 Catherine T MacArthur Foundation the
0e4TGRcufTA-00060-00016626-00016817 Ford Foundation the Social Science
0e4TGRcufTA-00061-00016818-00017033 Research Council the United States
0e4TGRcufTA-00062-00017034-00017246 Institute for peace and the Andrew
0e4TGRcufTA-00063-00017247-00017546 Mellon foundation to name just a few
0e4TGRcufTA-00064-00017547-00017846 she is the founder and curator of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00065-00017847-00018149 Mexican cities initiative at Harvard's
0e4TGRcufTA-00066-00018150-00018383 Graduate School of Design which is an
0e4TGRcufTA-00067-00018384-00018692 emerging platform for experimental ideas
0e4TGRcufTA-00068-00018693-00018928 and knowledge to help guide the
0e4TGRcufTA-00069-00018929-00019211 transformation of Mexico's complex urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00070-00019212-00019525 landscapes over the Komen decades
0e4TGRcufTA-00071-00019526-00019811 professor Davis has also coordinated a
0e4TGRcufTA-00072-00019812-00020072 large-scale project entitled urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00073-00020073-00020264 resilience in conditions of chronic
0e4TGRcufTA-00074-00020265-00020540 violence which examines the coping and
0e4TGRcufTA-00075-00020541-00020840 adapting strategies adopted by citizens
0e4TGRcufTA-00076-00020841-00021118 and authorities to push back against
0e4TGRcufTA-00077-00021119-00021317 violence in seven cities around the
0e4TGRcufTA-00078-00021318-00021646 world she has received numerous awards
0e4TGRcufTA-00079-00021647-00021914 the latest I cannot go through all of
0e4TGRcufTA-00080-00021915-00022103 them because there are too many so the
0e4TGRcufTA-00081-00022104-00022384 latest one being the remarkable woman in
0e4TGRcufTA-00082-00022385-00022724 transportation award she has been named
0e4TGRcufTA-00083-00022725-00022996 as one of the top 50 woman in transport
0e4TGRcufTA-00084-00022997-00023183 worldwide by the German development
0e4TGRcufTA-00085-00023184-00023394 agency transforming urban mobility
0e4TGRcufTA-00086-00023395-00023852 initiative in 2019 the title of her
0e4TGRcufTA-00087-00023853-00024143 lecture today which is in the core of
0e4TGRcufTA-00088-00024144-00024314 the topics that we are going to be
0e4TGRcufTA-00089-00024315-00024565 discussing in this next two days in our
0e4TGRcufTA-00090-00024566-00024940 symposium it's entitled city nation
0e4TGRcufTA-00091-00024941-00025209 Network shift and territoriality
0e4TGRcufTA-00092-00025210-00025453 territoriality sub sovereignity and
0e4TGRcufTA-00093-00025454-00025690 urban violence in the global south
0e4TGRcufTA-00094-00025691-00026052 please join me in welcoming Diane Davis
0e4TGRcufTA-00095-00026054-00028076 [Applause]
0e4TGRcufTA-00096-00028077-00028270 good morning everybody that was a super
0e4TGRcufTA-00097-00028272-00028483 long introduction thank you so much
0e4TGRcufTA-00098-00028483-00028765 Ferrante just goes to show you if you've
0e4TGRcufTA-00099-00028766-00028880 been around long enough you'll
0e4TGRcufTA-00100-00028881-00029173 accumulate writings and things like that
0e4TGRcufTA-00101-00029174-00029446 I'm very excited to be here I want to
0e4TGRcufTA-00102-00029447-00029645 thank Florencia Anya and all the
0e4TGRcufTA-00103-00029645-00029951 organizers of the conference what's a
0e4TGRcufTA-00104-00029952-00030107 great pleasure it's my first time in
0e4TGRcufTA-00105-00030108-00030479 Helsinki and I'm very much looking
0e4TGRcufTA-00106-00030480-00030620 forward to finding out a little more
0e4TGRcufTA-00107-00030620-00030895 about this amazing city but but another
0e4TGRcufTA-00108-00030897-00031130 great thing about being here is I get a
0e4TGRcufTA-00109-00031131-00031376 chance to meet some old friends
0e4TGRcufTA-00110-00031377-00031552 including people that I knew back when I
0e4TGRcufTA-00111-00031553-00031724 first started teaching at the New School
0e4TGRcufTA-00112-00031725-00031912 for Social Research so what do you feel
0e4TGRcufTA-00113-00031913-00032048 when other people are here as well as
0e4TGRcufTA-00114-00032049-00032296 others that I've been running into for
0e4TGRcufTA-00115-00032297-00032432 the last several years I meet some new
0e4TGRcufTA-00116-00032433-00032726 Urbanists who are interested in in very
0e4TGRcufTA-00117-00032727-00032882 much the same sets of questions that I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-00118-00032883-00034021 interested in um let's say I just want
0e4TGRcufTA-00119-00034022-00034151 to say that I really value this
0e4TGRcufTA-00120-00034152-00034382 invitation because of the significance
0e4TGRcufTA-00121-00034383-00034526 of the themes that you're that you're
0e4TGRcufTA-00122-00034527-00034864 focusing on I've been drawn to the
0e4TGRcufTA-00123-00034865-00035129 description of the agenda that we
0e4TGRcufTA-00124-00035130-00035351 established which is to develop and
0e4TGRcufTA-00125-00035352-00035630 discuss new approaches in epistemologies
0e4TGRcufTA-00126-00035631-00035952 for understanding the insecurities
0e4TGRcufTA-00127-00035953-00036208 vulnerabilities segregations
0e4TGRcufTA-00128-00036209-00036443 and exclusions characteristic of urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00129-00036444-00036785 spaces as I understand that the overall
0e4TGRcufTA-00130-00036786-00037148 aim of the symposium is also to produce
0e4TGRcufTA-00131-00037149-00037508 Nora normative actions or conversations
0e4TGRcufTA-00132-00037509-00037783 about what to do to make cities more
0e4TGRcufTA-00133-00037784-00038170 just and inclusive now that's quite a
0e4TGRcufTA-00134-00038171-00038360 tall order especially in today's world
0e4TGRcufTA-00135-00038361-00038504 and there are so many dimensions we're
0e4TGRcufTA-00136-00038505-00038674 gonna be looking at today obviously
0e4TGRcufTA-00137-00038675-00038861 climate change and forms of
0e4TGRcufTA-00138-00038862-00039089 environmental and security and
0e4TGRcufTA-00139-00039090-00039287 vulnerability I myself I'm gonna be
0e4TGRcufTA-00140-00039288-00039595 focusing a little more on violence but
0e4TGRcufTA-00141-00039596-00039805 maybe in the next few days we're going
0e4TGRcufTA-00142-00039806-00039929 to be able to link those things together
0e4TGRcufTA-00143-00039930-00040120 because of course the question of
0e4TGRcufTA-00144-00040121-00040376 climate refugees is not unrelated to the
0e4TGRcufTA-00145-00040377-00040690 problems of violence but I'm focusing
0e4TGRcufTA-00146-00040691-00040927 particularly on questions of violence
0e4TGRcufTA-00147-00040928-00041290 which for many of us who study these
0e4TGRcufTA-00148-00041291-00041460 global south
0e4TGRcufTA-00149-00041461-00041757 is an increasingly tragic problem that
0e4TGRcufTA-00150-00041758-00042008 affects cities and citizens all around
0e4TGRcufTA-00151-00042009-00042530 the world I've written about in my
0e4TGRcufTA-00152-00042531-00042737 Florencia mentioned that I'm trained as
0e4TGRcufTA-00153-00042738-00042967 an urban sociologist but I've been
0e4TGRcufTA-00154-00042968-00043236 trafficking with urban planners for the
0e4TGRcufTA-00155-00043237-00043539 last two decades more or less which is
0e4TGRcufTA-00156-00043540-00043758 really helped pull me down from just
0e4TGRcufTA-00157-00043759-00043986 critique and understanding the nature of
0e4TGRcufTA-00158-00043987-00044165 problems to try to think a little bit
0e4TGRcufTA-00159-00044166-00044661 more about solutions to problems I but
0e4TGRcufTA-00160-00044662-00044901 I'm constantly stuck in in a kind of a
0e4TGRcufTA-00161-00044902-00045143 liminal space where I see urban policies
0e4TGRcufTA-00162-00045144-00045420 as being responsible for the problems of
0e4TGRcufTA-00163-00045421-00045626 violence and spatial exclusion yet I
0e4TGRcufTA-00164-00045627-00045882 want to engage with our students and my
0e4TGRcufTA-00165-00045883-00046104 colleagues about how can we think about
0e4TGRcufTA-00166-00046105-00046265 interventions that might solve the
0e4TGRcufTA-00167-00046266-00046820 problem um I also want to say that the
0e4TGRcufTA-00168-00046821-00047235 looking at the agenda I see that in the
0e4TGRcufTA-00169-00047236-00047414 panels that are going to be unfolding
0e4TGRcufTA-00170-00047415-00047745 not just the other exceptional keynote
0e4TGRcufTA-00171-00047746-00047955 speakers but the whole group of people
0e4TGRcufTA-00172-00047956-00048290 and the sub panels that we have some of
0e4TGRcufTA-00173-00048291-00048489 the world's experts on questions of
0e4TGRcufTA-00174-00048490-00048746 violence and and kind of urban policy
0e4TGRcufTA-00175-00048747-00048951 and how it unfolds at the scale of a
0e4TGRcufTA-00176-00048952-00049107 city particularly through planning
0e4TGRcufTA-00177-00049108-00049404 practices and how they spatially exclude
0e4TGRcufTA-00178-00049405-00049530 and marginalize that poor and vulnerable
0e4TGRcufTA-00179-00049531-00049796 so what I want to do today is rather
0e4TGRcufTA-00180-00049797-00049989 than focusing on the grounded urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00181-00049990-00050295 policy dynamics which I know we will
0e4TGRcufTA-00182-00050296-00050505 hear more about from some of our
0e4TGRcufTA-00183-00050506-00050702 colleagues here I'm going to turn my
0e4TGRcufTA-00184-00050703-00051146 attention in my keynote to more to the
0e4TGRcufTA-00185-00051147-00051474 epistemological challenges offered by
0e4TGRcufTA-00186-00051475-00051806 the framers of this conference in so
0e4TGRcufTA-00187-00051807-00051992 doing I want to discuss the problems of
0e4TGRcufTA-00188-00051994-00052208 violence through the conceptual lens of
0e4TGRcufTA-00189-00052209-00052379 sovereignty I really hate looking at
0e4TGRcufTA-00190-00052380-00052544 this paper because I can't even look at
0e4TGRcufTA-00191-00052545-00052730 everybody in the audience so let me try
0e4TGRcufTA-00192-00052732-00052853 it this way
0e4TGRcufTA-00193-00052854-00053379 and I want to tell you share with you my
0e4TGRcufTA-00194-00053379-00053559 thoughts about the interrelationship
0e4TGRcufTA-00195-00053560-00053790 between sovereignty and violence and how
0e4TGRcufTA-00196-00053791-00054032 its unfolded historically and in that
0e4TGRcufTA-00197-00054033-00054240 sense I want to offer a new way of
0e4TGRcufTA-00198-00054241-00054544 theorize and empiricism urban violence
0e4TGRcufTA-00199-00054545-00054840 to paraphrase my good friend
0e4TGRcufTA-00200-00054841-00055029 and departmental colleague Neil Brenner
0e4TGRcufTA-00201-00055029-00055391 I want to revisit the concepts actually
0e4TGRcufTA-00202-00055392-00055584 he says categories this is in one of his
0e4TGRcufTA-00203-00055585-00055781 discussions about rethinking the urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00204-00055782-00055974 but I want to revisit the concepts
0e4TGRcufTA-00205-00055975-00056271 methods and cartography z-- through
0e4TGRcufTA-00206-00056272-00056531 which the urban could be understood but
0e4TGRcufTA-00207-00056532-00056786 again in my case through which urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00208-00056787-00057090 violence can be understood I've titled
0e4TGRcufTA-00209-00057091-00057336 my talk with a focus on the city nation
0e4TGRcufTA-00210-00057337-00057573 and network because I think those are
0e4TGRcufTA-00211-00057574-00057834 the three cartography that compete and
0e4TGRcufTA-00212-00057835-00058161 overlap in terms of power dynamics in
0e4TGRcufTA-00213-00058162-00058509 ways that drive urban violence and I
0e4TGRcufTA-00214-00058510-00058667 hope this will be clear over the course
0e4TGRcufTA-00215-00058668-00059046 of my remarks some of you may be
0e4TGRcufTA-00216-00059047-00059286 familiar I actually probably all of you
0e4TGRcufTA-00217-00059287-00059496 familiar are wedded to the concept of
0e4TGRcufTA-00218-00059497-00059784 the state rather than sovereignty or at
0e4TGRcufTA-00219-00059785-00059997 least the national state when talking
0e4TGRcufTA-00220-00059998-00060386 about competing power dynamics sometimes
0e4TGRcufTA-00221-00060387-00060649 people use the concept of sovereignty
0e4TGRcufTA-00222-00060650-00060854 interchangeably with the notion of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00223-00060855-00061140 nation-state but I see the concept of
0e4TGRcufTA-00224-00061141-00061376 sovereignty as analytically distinct and
0e4TGRcufTA-00225-00061377-00061631 is a much more robust entry point for
0e4TGRcufTA-00226-00061632-00061799 understanding some of the major
0e4TGRcufTA-00227-00061800-00062069 transformations and challenges of urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00228-00062070-00062484 violence in the global self so let me
0e4TGRcufTA-00229-00062485-00062754 just say lay on the table the definition
0e4TGRcufTA-00230-00062754-00062949 of the concept of sovereignty that I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-00231-00062950-00063293 going to be using or at least arriving
0e4TGRcufTA-00232-00063294-00063822 at when let's see in this talk now I
0e4TGRcufTA-00233-00063823-00064035 found the concept of sovereignty to be
0e4TGRcufTA-00234-00064036-00064304 less bureaucratically state centric and
0e4TGRcufTA-00235-00064305-00064566 thus better able to capture the range of
0e4TGRcufTA-00236-00064566-00064896 cultural economic social political and
0e4TGRcufTA-00237-00064897-00065117 even spatial practices that will
0e4TGRcufTA-00238-00065118-00065385 comprise the governance regimes the
0e4TGRcufTA-00239-00065386-00065640 characterize cities in the developing
0e4TGRcufTA-00240-00065641-00065876 world with these governance regimes
0e4TGRcufTA-00241-00065877-00066165 unfolding both smaller and larger than
0e4TGRcufTA-00242-00066166-00066546 the city and even the nation all this is
0e4TGRcufTA-00243-00066547-00066929 to say that for me the concept of
0e4TGRcufTA-00244-00066930-00067191 sovereignty places primordial attention
0e4TGRcufTA-00245-00067192-00067497 on territory which is an invitation to
0e4TGRcufTA-00246-00067498-00067716 introduce an understanding of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00247-00067717-00067962 control of physical space in its
0e4TGRcufTA-00248-00067963-00068205 relationship to social and
0e4TGRcufTA-00249-00068206-00068625 power and governing authority and to
0e4TGRcufTA-00250-00068626-00068814 connect these dynamics to the problems
0e4TGRcufTA-00251-00068815-00069030 of violence with the concept of
0e4TGRcufTA-00252-00069031-00069087 sovereignty
0e4TGRcufTA-00253-00069088-00069321 Urbanists can move beyond they've a
0e4TGRcufTA-00254-00069322-00069648 barian preoccupation with and definition
0e4TGRcufTA-00255-00069649-00069930 of states as monopolizing a means of
0e4TGRcufTA-00256-00069931-00070158 coercion within a given national
0e4TGRcufTA-00257-00070159-00070467 territory and focus instead directly on
0e4TGRcufTA-00258-00070468-00070695 the variety of territorial skills in
0e4TGRcufTA-00259-00070696-00070851 which both the state and non-state
0e4TGRcufTA-00260-00070852-00071100 actors try to monopolize the means of
0e4TGRcufTA-00261-00071101-00071418 coercion let's not forget that in many
0e4TGRcufTA-00262-00071419-00071673 contexts particularly in in the global
0e4TGRcufTA-00263-00071674-00071856 South and Latin America where I work
0e4TGRcufTA-00264-00071857-00072195 where states tend to be weak and rule of
0e4TGRcufTA-00265-00072196-00072452 law is not always well institutionalized
0e4TGRcufTA-00266-00072453-00072696 cotillion struggles to establish
0e4TGRcufTA-00267-00072697-00073035 authority over territory are constant
0e4TGRcufTA-00268-00073036-00073428 and ongoing and they occur at skills as
0e4TGRcufTA-00269-00073429-00073713 small as the street or the neighborhood
0e4TGRcufTA-00270-00073714-00074064 yet also on transnational and through
0e4TGRcufTA-00271-00074065-00074391 transnational networks and unfolding at
0e4TGRcufTA-00272-00074392-00074709 all scales in between the very local
0e4TGRcufTA-00273-00074710-00074958 micro urban sub urban we might say and
0e4TGRcufTA-00274-00074959-00075290 the transnational in this sense
0e4TGRcufTA-00275-00075291-00075495 sovereignty becomes a window into
0e4TGRcufTA-00276-00075496-00075762 studies of cities as much as states not
0e4TGRcufTA-00277-00075763-00075912 to mention their relationship to each
0e4TGRcufTA-00278-00075913-00076188 other and how they produce violence now
0e4TGRcufTA-00279-00076189-00076293 I'm getting a little ahead of myself
0e4TGRcufTA-00280-00076294-00076568 because I ultimately at the end of my
0e4TGRcufTA-00281-00076569-00076854 presentation want to land on the concept
0e4TGRcufTA-00282-00076855-00077111 of sovereignty more than start with it
0e4TGRcufTA-00283-00077112-00077355 but I did want to let you know we're
0e4TGRcufTA-00284-00077356-00077555 kind of conceptually I'm coming from now
0e4TGRcufTA-00285-00077556-00077841 how am I going to land on the notion of
0e4TGRcufTA-00286-00077842-00078150 sovereignty I want to do so by first
0e4TGRcufTA-00287-00078151-00078396 turning to history particularly the
0e4TGRcufTA-00288-00078397-00078645 history of urban space and to share with
0e4TGRcufTA-00289-00078646-00078786 you my thoughts about the history of
0e4TGRcufTA-00290-00078787-00079044 urbanization in Latin America and how
0e4TGRcufTA-00291-00079045-00079296 that has led me to a preoccupation with
0e4TGRcufTA-00292-00079297-00079707 both violence and sovereignty speaking
0e4TGRcufTA-00293-00079708-00080150 of history it goes without saying that
0e4TGRcufTA-00294-00080151-00081033 the concept of sovereignty
0e4TGRcufTA-00295-00081034-00081276 the concept of sovereignty has his own
0e4TGRcufTA-00296-00081277-00081603 history and that history directly
0e4TGRcufTA-00297-00081604-00081795 connects to the city and urbanization as
0e4TGRcufTA-00298-00081796-00082008 much as the national state and national
0e4TGRcufTA-00299-00082009-00082257 state formation situating such dynamics
0e4TGRcufTA-00300-00082258-00082508 in the medieval and early modern period
0e4TGRcufTA-00301-00082509-00082803 this notion of this idea has been well
0e4TGRcufTA-00302-00082804-00083049 established by scholars like Max Weber
0e4TGRcufTA-00303-00083050-00083310 and Charles Tilly whom Marcy and I both
0e4TGRcufTA-00304-00083311-00083457 worked with when we were at the new
0e4TGRcufTA-00305-00083458-00083859 school among many others um actually
0e4TGRcufTA-00306-00083860-00084075 there's a new book out on urban citizens
0e4TGRcufTA-00307-00084076-00084336 and sovereignty by Martin proc that in a
0e4TGRcufTA-00308-00084337-00084528 way kind of revisits this history of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00309-00084529-00084651 relationship with citizenship
0e4TGRcufTA-00310-00084652-00084915 sovereignty and an urbanization across
0e4TGRcufTA-00311-00084916-00085236 this this part of the world but I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-00312-00085237-00085416 gonna leave aside some of these kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-00313-00085417-00085818 larger medieval II oriented studies for
0e4TGRcufTA-00314-00085819-00086025 a moment as I begin to drill down on the
0e4TGRcufTA-00315-00086026-00086196 20th history of centuries in Latin
0e4TGRcufTA-00316-00086197-00086475 America using the case of Mexico to make
0e4TGRcufTA-00317-00086476-00086679 the argument about urbanization in late
0e4TGRcufTA-00318-00086680-00086895 industrialize Ernest that will hopefully
0e4TGRcufTA-00319-00086896-00087291 transfer to our discussion here today to
0e4TGRcufTA-00320-00087292-00087630 set the stage in Mexico a country I've
0e4TGRcufTA-00321-00087631-00087957 studied for basically 25 years if not
0e4TGRcufTA-00322-00087958-00088350 longer the level of violence in the last
0e4TGRcufTA-00323-00088351-00088626 decade and several and and continuing
0e4TGRcufTA-00324-00088627-00088785 even now with a new president that's
0e4TGRcufTA-00325-00088786-00088989 interested in kind of trying to kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-00326-00088990-00089187 control the problems of violence as do
0e4TGRcufTA-00327-00089188-00089475 every present they get elected in Mexico
0e4TGRcufTA-00328-00089476-00089718 in the last decade or so but in the last
0e4TGRcufTA-00329-00089719-00089871 several years we've seen levels of
0e4TGRcufTA-00330-00089872-00090063 violence in Mexico that have matched
0e4TGRcufTA-00331-00090064-00090315 those of places with all-out war
0e4TGRcufTA-00332-00090316-00090597 including Iraq and and gafe Afghanistan
0e4TGRcufTA-00333-00090598-00090846 in certain locations of which the
0e4TGRcufTA-00334-00090847-00091071 Mexican border city of Ciudad Juarez is
0e4TGRcufTA-00335-00091072-00091338 often the most notorious violence levels
0e4TGRcufTA-00336-00091339-00091557 are so high that local officials have
0e4TGRcufTA-00337-00091558-00091857 called in the UN for peacekeeping forces
0e4TGRcufTA-00338-00091858-00092142 to the city using both a nomenclature
0e4TGRcufTA-00339-00092143-00092454 and mechanism historically created for
0e4TGRcufTA-00340-00092455-00092688 dealing with wartime conflict at the
0e4TGRcufTA-00341-00092689-00092991 scale of the nation but I need not tell
0e4TGRcufTA-00342-00092992-00093144 anyone here that violence is not
0e4TGRcufTA-00343-00093145-00093447 specifically a border problem nor is it
0e4TGRcufTA-00344-00093448-00093705 specific only to many of the poor
0e4TGRcufTA-00345-00093706-00093873 neighborhoods where we see the ravages
0e4TGRcufTA-00346-00093874-00094134 of violence in Latin America but
0e4TGRcufTA-00347-00094135-00094437 historically I would say in violence
0e4TGRcufTA-00348-00094438-00094635 urban violence has tended to flourish in
0e4TGRcufTA-00349-00094636-00094890 the most more marginalized areas of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00350-00094891-00095181 city often in informal settlements were
0e4TGRcufTA-00351-00095182-00095453 a history of squatter occupations
0e4TGRcufTA-00352-00095454-00095718 ambiguous property rights and lack of
0e4TGRcufTA-00353-00095719-00095954 services characterized daily life
0e4TGRcufTA-00354-00095955-00096267 citizens in the most neglected areas of
0e4TGRcufTA-00355-00096268-00096477 the city have been left to reproduce
0e4TGRcufTA-00356-00096478-00096783 their own shelter and livelihoods which
0e4TGRcufTA-00357-00096784-00096945 in a way is a form of sovereignty if you
0e4TGRcufTA-00358-00096946-00097164 think about it and to do so they often
0e4TGRcufTA-00359-00097165-00097407 turn to illicit actors and activities to
0e4TGRcufTA-00360-00097408-00097653 guarantee the services resources and
0e4TGRcufTA-00361-00097654-00097851 protection that local planning and
0e4TGRcufTA-00362-00097852-00098037 policy authorities have failed to
0e4TGRcufTA-00363-00098038-00098409 provide the state however is likely to
0e4TGRcufTA-00364-00098410-00098589 openly tolerate these practices
0e4TGRcufTA-00365-00098590-00098796 informality and other forms of servants
0e4TGRcufTA-00366-00098797-00099063 II servicing or at least until recently
0e4TGRcufTA-00367-00099064-00099273 with your resurgence of support for
0e4TGRcufTA-00368-00099274-00099503 neoliberal property rights regimes and
0e4TGRcufTA-00369-00099504-00099726 governments do so because it helps them
0e4TGRcufTA-00370-00099727-00100005 achieve legitimacy in the absence of
0e4TGRcufTA-00371-00100006-00100302 sufficient planning and efficient or
0e4TGRcufTA-00372-00100303-00100533 sufficient distribution of services or
0e4TGRcufTA-00373-00100534-00101133 adequate employment informality etc the
0e4TGRcufTA-00374-00101134-00101331 toleration of informality has not only
0e4TGRcufTA-00375-00101332-00101565 undermined the rule of law in ways that
0e4TGRcufTA-00376-00101566-00101730 make violence and criminality more
0e4TGRcufTA-00377-00101731-00102042 common it's also meant that police by
0e4TGRcufTA-00378-00102043-00102249 virtue of their role is mediating powers
0e4TGRcufTA-00379-00102250-00102492 in a political system where informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00380-00102493-00102741 actors and activities are exploited by
0e4TGRcufTA-00381-00102742-00102998 state actors for their own personal gain
0e4TGRcufTA-00382-00102999-00103215 have become I'm talking about please
0e4TGRcufTA-00383-00103216-00103367 here become part of the problem of
0e4TGRcufTA-00384-00103368-00103530 violence and insecurity and maybe if
0e4TGRcufTA-00385-00103531-00103647 there's time in the question and answer
0e4TGRcufTA-00386-00103648-00103982 I'm really eager to answer any queries
0e4TGRcufTA-00387-00103983-00104154 about the history of police I'm right
0e4TGRcufTA-00388-00104155-00104333 now my project during my sabbatical this
0e4TGRcufTA-00389-00104334-00104468 year is I'm writing the history of
0e4TGRcufTA-00390-00104469-00104688 police corruption in Mexico from the
0e4TGRcufTA-00391-00104689-00104853 Mexican Revolution up to the present
0e4TGRcufTA-00392-00104854-00105045 which is the kind of the dark side but
0e4TGRcufTA-00393-00105046-00105273 like the thread that lead links together
0e4TGRcufTA-00394-00105274-00105528 some of the other issues I'm speaking
0e4TGRcufTA-00395-00105529-00105672 about today which have to do with
0e4TGRcufTA-00396-00105673-00105876 competing sovereignty and unroll of law
0e4TGRcufTA-00397-00105877-00106275 injustice and violence in many Latin
0e4TGRcufTA-00398-00106276-00106433 American cities the police have long
0e4TGRcufTA-00399-00106434-00106617 been involved in extortion activities
0e4TGRcufTA-00400-00106618-00106784 and these practices have laid the
0e4TGRcufTA-00401-00106785-00106956 foundation for their more contemporary
0e4TGRcufTA-00402-00106957-00107232 networking with criminal elements even
0e4TGRcufTA-00403-00107233-00107427 as they protect her engage with criminal
0e4TGRcufTA-00404-00107428-00107682 elements police also continue to abuse
0e4TGRcufTA-00405-00107683-00107816 their power with respect to
0e4TGRcufTA-00406-00107817-00108033 common citizens weather because of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00407-00108033-00108297 rent-seeking potential inherent to
0e4TGRcufTA-00408-00108298-00108509 policing are just pure influence
0e4TGRcufTA-00409-00108510-00108779 mongering and again let's not remember
0e4TGRcufTA-00410-00108780-00108977 forget that police obviously are the
0e4TGRcufTA-00411-00108978-00109187 front line of the state's the national
0e4TGRcufTA-00412-00109188-00109347 state sovereignty and the city
0e4TGRcufTA-00413-00109348-00109736 sovereignty in my mind this suggests
0e4TGRcufTA-00414-00109737-00110000 somewhat of a paradox in situations of
0e4TGRcufTA-00415-00110001-00110177 violence one of the first lines of
0e4TGRcufTA-00416-00110178-00110414 action undertaken by governing officials
0e4TGRcufTA-00417-00110415-00110663 is to send in the police to restore
0e4TGRcufTA-00418-00110664-00110921 order and aim in and of itself
0e4TGRcufTA-00419-00110922-00111171 similarly police are used to
0e4TGRcufTA-00420-00111172-00111369 re-establish the state's provision and
0e4TGRcufTA-00421-00111370-00111594 regulation of urban servicing either
0e4TGRcufTA-00422-00111595-00111866 directly or indirectly in a bid to
0e4TGRcufTA-00423-00111867-00112064 fulfill planning objectives and help
0e4TGRcufTA-00424-00112065-00112308 generate citizen loyalty this to the
0e4TGRcufTA-00425-00112308-00112727 state and their indirect um involvement
0e4TGRcufTA-00426-00112728-00112925 and the kind of fulfilling the object of
0e4TGRcufTA-00427-00112926-00113196 the objectives of the state is to break
0e4TGRcufTA-00428-00113197-00113435 the power of local mafias or gangs who
0e4TGRcufTA-00429-00113436-00113631 have cemented their authority through
0e4TGRcufTA-00430-00113632-00113804 clandestine control of those urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00431-00113805-00113987 services and other local governance
0e4TGRcufTA-00432-00113988-00114224 functions but my point here is either
0e4TGRcufTA-00433-00114225-00114498 way policing and security interventions
0e4TGRcufTA-00434-00114499-00114710 are high on the priority of local
0e4TGRcufTA-00435-00114711-00114935 officials despite the fact that is
0e4TGRcufTA-00436-00114936-00115166 precisely the police who are most hated
0e4TGRcufTA-00437-00115167-00115502 and the least legitimate arm of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00438-00115503-00115719 government police have frequently been
0e4TGRcufTA-00439-00115720-00116031 used to as a means to eliminate the
0e4TGRcufTA-00440-00116032-00116285 moral disorder of informal areas and
0e4TGRcufTA-00441-00116286-00116549 ensure that the pathologies again quotes
0e4TGRcufTA-00442-00116550-00116774 and activities of poor residents
0e4TGRcufTA-00443-00116775-00117035 informal areas do not spill over to the
0e4TGRcufTA-00444-00117036-00117326 formal city often reflecting in the
0e4TGRcufTA-00445-00117327-00117548 bulldozing of informal settlements for
0e4TGRcufTA-00446-00117549-00117916 example and other policies that um
0e4TGRcufTA-00447-00117917-00118371 police have an objective to kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-00448-00118372-00118683 divide or restructure informality that
0e4TGRcufTA-00449-00118683-00118910 make it more formal my point here is a
0e4TGRcufTA-00450-00118911-00119174 police intervention in poor communities
0e4TGRcufTA-00451-00119175-00119402 even when is conceived by the local
0e4TGRcufTA-00452-00119403-00119687 government as a front line move to pave
0e4TGRcufTA-00453-00119688-00119948 the way for better planning action later
0e4TGRcufTA-00454-00119949-00120215 is highly suspect and this drives the
0e4TGRcufTA-00455-00120216-00120507 cycle of mistress and and overrule of
0e4TGRcufTA-00456-00120508-00120800 law as well as violence and all this
0e4TGRcufTA-00457-00120801-00121028 helps you make the case the kind of my
0e4TGRcufTA-00458-00121029-00121149 starting premise
0e4TGRcufTA-00459-00121150-00121399 that to a certain degree both the
0e4TGRcufTA-00460-00121400-00121608 origins and responses to urban and
0e4TGRcufTA-00461-00121609-00121879 violence involve some sort of state
0e4TGRcufTA-00462-00121880-00122197 ordering of territory ranging from urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00463-00122198-00122464 planning practices on one hand to
0e4TGRcufTA-00464-00122465-00122689 revanche ISM and police segregation of
0e4TGRcufTA-00465-00122690-00122998 the city on the other so the question
0e4TGRcufTA-00466-00122999-00123223 then and what I'm going to talk about
0e4TGRcufTA-00467-00123224-00123439 for the next few minutes is how and why
0e4TGRcufTA-00468-00123440-00123607 did this approach to the policing
0e4TGRcufTA-00469-00123608-00123880 planning and spatial segregation of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00470-00123881-00124096 city emerge and that's where my history
0e4TGRcufTA-00471-00124097-00124594 comes in this of course a huge topic to
0e4TGRcufTA-00472-00124595-00124780 kind of understand why that approach to
0e4TGRcufTA-00473-00124781-00124990 the city emerged and it can't be covered
0e4TGRcufTA-00474-00124991-00125167 completely in depth in the context of a
0e4TGRcufTA-00475-00125168-00125380 short presentation but I'm going to try
0e4TGRcufTA-00476-00125381-00125685 to lay out some general principles about
0e4TGRcufTA-00477-00125686-00125908 the history of urbanization and policy
0e4TGRcufTA-00478-00125908-00126124 the ideas that governed the growth of
0e4TGRcufTA-00479-00126125-00126325 the city and how that ultimately led to
0e4TGRcufTA-00480-00126326-00126493 violence and then I'll end with some
0e4TGRcufTA-00481-00126494-00126705 discussion of the city nation Network
0e4TGRcufTA-00482-00126706-00126979 relationship so and I'm going to tell
0e4TGRcufTA-00483-00126980-00127158 the story through a series at like four
0e4TGRcufTA-00484-00127159-00127528 or five claims but kind of lay in a path
0e4TGRcufTA-00485-00127529-00127726 dependent way the problems of
0e4TGRcufTA-00486-00127727-00127951 urbanization that led to violence so my
0e4TGRcufTA-00487-00127952-00128179 first claim is that the root foundations
0e4TGRcufTA-00488-00128180-00128422 of urban violence can be partly traced
0e4TGRcufTA-00489-00128423-00128719 to the modernist planning distinction
0e4TGRcufTA-00490-00128720-00129081 between the formal and the informal city
0e4TGRcufTA-00491-00129082-00129384 in the developing world the actions of
0e4TGRcufTA-00492-00129385-00129598 planners both urban and national were
0e4TGRcufTA-00493-00129599-00129754 informed by the assumption that
0e4TGRcufTA-00494-00129755-00129913 development occurred through the
0e4TGRcufTA-00495-00129914-00130345 conquest and reshaping of untamed space
0e4TGRcufTA-00496-00130346-00130533 in the service of social and spatial
0e4TGRcufTA-00497-00130534-00130888 integration on the national scale this
0e4TGRcufTA-00498-00130889-00131188 entailed a colonization if you will of
0e4TGRcufTA-00499-00131189-00131395 national space through major
0e4TGRcufTA-00500-00131396-00131638 infrastructure projects like roads and
0e4TGRcufTA-00501-00131639-00131899 electricity with the aim of integrating
0e4TGRcufTA-00502-00131900-00132202 people places and natural resources into
0e4TGRcufTA-00503-00132203-00132400 a larger project of employment and
0e4TGRcufTA-00504-00132401-00132733 economic expansion at the level of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00505-00132734-00133045 city architect planners and there were
0e4TGRcufTA-00506-00133046-00133240 architects at that time most of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00507-00133241-00133429 planners with a few engineers thrown in
0e4TGRcufTA-00508-00133430-00133641 their programmatic concerns with
0e4TGRcufTA-00509-00133642-00133864 rationalizing social and spatial order
0e4TGRcufTA-00510-00133865-00134077 were manifest in the development of
0e4TGRcufTA-00511-00134078-00134487 urban plans with a strict spatial order
0e4TGRcufTA-00512-00134488-00134655 different parts of the city were not
0e4TGRcufTA-00513-00134656-00134880 only preserved for different social and
0e4TGRcufTA-00514-00134881-00135096 economic functions I do want to mention
0e4TGRcufTA-00515-00135097-00135402 this is Jose Luis cert who was one of
0e4TGRcufTA-00516-00135403-00135558 the deans of the graduate school design
0e4TGRcufTA-00517-00135559-00135795 where I now teach came over from Spain
0e4TGRcufTA-00518-00135796-00136134 to bring ideas of planning which really
0e4TGRcufTA-00519-00136135-00136305 emerged more in the European context to
0e4TGRcufTA-00520-00136306-00136596 the American context different parts of
0e4TGRcufTA-00521-00136597-00136752 the city were not only preserved for
0e4TGRcufTA-00522-00136753-00136926 different social and economic functions
0e4TGRcufTA-00523-00136927-00137196 there was little room for any so called
0e4TGRcufTA-00524-00137197-00137451 pre-modern mixing of land-uses or
0e4TGRcufTA-00525-00137452-00137658 informal activities in those areas
0e4TGRcufTA-00526-00137659-00137958 designated as sites for modern economic
0e4TGRcufTA-00527-00137959-00138239 and political order such dictates
0e4TGRcufTA-00528-00138240-00138492 redirected citizens to liminal and
0e4TGRcufTA-00529-00138493-00138744 usually distant areas of the city or
0e4TGRcufTA-00530-00138745-00139074 informality was tolerated for reasons I
0e4TGRcufTA-00531-00139075-00139260 mentioned earlier and where marginality
0e4TGRcufTA-00532-00139261-00139655 flourished even as planners responded by
0e4TGRcufTA-00533-00139656-00139890 extending the modernist project to ever
0e4TGRcufTA-00534-00139891-00140073 more populations and neighborhoods over
0e4TGRcufTA-00535-00140074-00140409 time as fiscal capacity allowed it was
0e4TGRcufTA-00536-00140410-00140592 usually done through state investment in
0e4TGRcufTA-00537-00140593-00140867 workers housing transporting services on
0e4TGRcufTA-00538-00140868-00141120 the other hand because we're talking
0e4TGRcufTA-00539-00141121-00141309 about projects of modernization that
0e4TGRcufTA-00540-00141310-00141645 occurred in tandem with efforts to
0e4TGRcufTA-00541-00141646-00141840 expand the economy and industrialize
0e4TGRcufTA-00542-00141841-00142119 fiscal constraints usually meant that
0e4TGRcufTA-00543-00142120-00142359 such goods could not be provided for all
0e4TGRcufTA-00544-00142360-00142869 urban residents one result was the
0e4TGRcufTA-00545-00142870-00143067 development of a divided city in which
0e4TGRcufTA-00546-00143068-00143286 large squat and by the way I have some
0e4TGRcufTA-00547-00143287-00143586 slides from multiple cities but many of
0e4TGRcufTA-00548-00143587-00143754 the focus slides are from Mexico City
0e4TGRcufTA-00549-00143755-00143925 because this is a problem even though
0e4TGRcufTA-00550-00143926-00144150 much of my work draws on the Mexican
0e4TGRcufTA-00551-00144151-00144423 context almost all major Latin American
0e4TGRcufTA-00552-00144424-00144677 cities had a group of modernist planners
0e4TGRcufTA-00553-00144678-00144930 including many from town planning
0e4TGRcufTA-00554-00144931-00145221 associates that the GSD Corbusier
0e4TGRcufTA-00555-00145222-00145488 himself and others kind of working and
0e4TGRcufTA-00556-00145489-00145674 giving ideas about how to plan their
0e4TGRcufTA-00557-00145675-00146007 cities in the 50 40s between the 40s and
0e4TGRcufTA-00558-00146008-00146469 the 60s so the the result of all this
0e4TGRcufTA-00559-00146470-00146646 was the development of a divided city in
0e4TGRcufTA-00560-00146647-00146802 which large swaths of the urban
0e4TGRcufTA-00561-00146803-00147063 population lived in no man's land that
0e4TGRcufTA-00562-00147064-00147225 they were often called outside the
0e4TGRcufTA-00563-00147226-00147396 social spatial and political bounds of
0e4TGRcufTA-00564-00147397-00147615 the formal city whether seen as a
0e4TGRcufTA-00565-00147616-00147796 marginal informal plan
0e4TGRcufTA-00566-00147797-00147963 preoccupation with the trappings of
0e4TGRcufTA-00567-00147964-00148198 modernity meant that residents of these
0e4TGRcufTA-00568-00148199-00148374 neighborhoods were practically invisible
0e4TGRcufTA-00569-00148375-00148677 to city officials and in a way purposely
0e4TGRcufTA-00570-00148678-00148843 because they were outside the law and
0e4TGRcufTA-00571-00148844-00149040 outside the places that were zoned for
0e4TGRcufTA-00572-00149041-00149337 planning so their invisibility meant
0e4TGRcufTA-00573-00149338-00149482 that they were there was a studied
0e4TGRcufTA-00574-00149483-00149715 failure to recognize them as part of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00575-00149716-00149916 modern project and that further
0e4TGRcufTA-00576-00149917-00150249 justified the exploit the exploitation
0e4TGRcufTA-00577-00150250-00150586 of neighborhoods without services as
0e4TGRcufTA-00578-00150587-00150776 well as their you know kind of their
0e4TGRcufTA-00579-00150777-00151057 proliferation again without formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00580-00151058-00151273 property rights lacking in political
0e4TGRcufTA-00581-00151274-00151515 correctness and with only minimal access
0e4TGRcufTA-00582-00151516-00151720 to the goods and services of the modern
0e4TGRcufTA-00583-00151721-00152013 or formal city these patterns not only
0e4TGRcufTA-00584-00152014-00152178 set the basis for social and spatial
0e4TGRcufTA-00585-00152179-00152462 separation rather than integration are
0e4TGRcufTA-00586-00152463-00152727 they reinforce the views that those who
0e4TGRcufTA-00587-00152728-00152940 lived at the afore mille city marginal
0e4TGRcufTA-00588-00152941-00153153 neighborhoods were second-class citizens
0e4TGRcufTA-00589-00153154-00153424 not morally worthy of inclusion or
0e4TGRcufTA-00590-00153425-00153678 recognition whose urban lifestyles and
0e4TGRcufTA-00591-00153679-00153999 practices both stained that's probably a
0e4TGRcufTA-00592-00154000-00154113 word that they would have used and
0e4TGRcufTA-00593-00154114-00154383 challenged the larger modernist project
0e4TGRcufTA-00594-00154384-00154648 planning officials failure to formally
0e4TGRcufTA-00595-00154649-00154854 recognize the social and economic value
0e4TGRcufTA-00596-00154855-00155175 of the ad hoc practices undertaken by
0e4TGRcufTA-00597-00155176-00155378 residents and informal settlements as
0e4TGRcufTA-00598-00155379-00155613 also as well as their unwillingness
0e4TGRcufTA-00599-00155614-00155833 Emperor to embrace these or other
0e4TGRcufTA-00600-00155834-00156111 alternative forms of urbanism as either
0e4TGRcufTA-00601-00156112-00156373 a legitimate or justifiable response to
0e4TGRcufTA-00602-00156374-00156685 hardship led to reprisals and at times
0e4TGRcufTA-00603-00156686-00156876 flat-out destruction of entire
0e4TGRcufTA-00604-00156877-00157132 neighborhoods we had a mayor in Mexico
0e4TGRcufTA-00605-00157133-00157321 City called the bulldozer mayor from
0e4TGRcufTA-00606-00157322-00157461 who's known for just like going down
0e4TGRcufTA-00607-00157462-00157602 every time sudden we set up a settlement
0e4TGRcufTA-00608-00157603-00157846 they would be both bulldoze but even
0e4TGRcufTA-00609-00157847-00158074 without actual bulldozing the threat of
0e4TGRcufTA-00610-00158075-00158224 displacement fueled community
0e4TGRcufTA-00611-00158225-00158502 instability and new forms of clientelism
0e4TGRcufTA-00612-00158503-00158712 that constituted a form of political
0e4TGRcufTA-00613-00158713-00159007 dependence on informal community leaders
0e4TGRcufTA-00614-00159008-00159307 in addition to calling into question the
0e4TGRcufTA-00615-00159308-00159591 strong horizontal nate networks among
0e4TGRcufTA-00616-00159592-00159769 community residents and that used loos
0e4TGRcufTA-00617-00159770-00159946 were usually developed in the process of
0e4TGRcufTA-00618-00159947-00160186 settling informally you needed your
0e4TGRcufTA-00619-00160187-00160474 neighbors to bring your your tables and
0e4TGRcufTA-00620-00160475-00160686 your the wood to build your house and to
0e4TGRcufTA-00621-00160687-00160965 kind of tap your water etc so that was
0e4TGRcufTA-00622-00160966-00161098 strong
0e4TGRcufTA-00623-00161099-00161538 connections but the the development of
0e4TGRcufTA-00624-00161539-00161818 leaders in the community to mediate the
0e4TGRcufTA-00625-00161819-00161977 relationship between the citizens and
0e4TGRcufTA-00626-00161978-00162190 the state often broke down those
0e4TGRcufTA-00627-00162191-00162556 horizontal networks so in addition to
0e4TGRcufTA-00628-00162557-00162712 call into question the strong horizontal
0e4TGRcufTA-00629-00162713-00163027 networks among community residents these
0e4TGRcufTA-00630-00163028-00163234 factors as well as the kind of growth of
0e4TGRcufTA-00631-00163235-00163372 individual leaders in these
0e4TGRcufTA-00632-00163373-00163588 neighborhoods reinforced vertical
0e4TGRcufTA-00633-00163589-00163834 networks of authority whether formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00634-00163835-00164104 informal built around the power of those
0e4TGRcufTA-00635-00164105-00164302 who could protect and/or accommodate
0e4TGRcufTA-00636-00164303-00164497 residents in those marginal areas and
0e4TGRcufTA-00637-00164498-00164668 the Lord's protect them maybe make a
0e4TGRcufTA-00638-00164669-00164869 deal with the police or the mayor not to
0e4TGRcufTA-00639-00164870-00165163 send in the bulldozers the end result
0e4TGRcufTA-00640-00165164-00165358 was the emergence of an array of
0e4TGRcufTA-00641-00165359-00165700 informal and illicit leaders governance
0e4TGRcufTA-00642-00165701-00165954 leaders who guaranteed or grounded their
0e4TGRcufTA-00643-00165955-00166153 legitimacy and reinforced their
0e4TGRcufTA-00644-00166154-00166420 authority by controlling informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00645-00166421-00166666 territories and activities within them
0e4TGRcufTA-00646-00166667-00166954 for their own personal gain whether
0e4TGRcufTA-00647-00166955-00167095 through direct protection of citizens
0e4TGRcufTA-00648-00167096-00167304 and physical territory or through
0e4TGRcufTA-00649-00167305-00167590 co-optation and extortion these leaders
0e4TGRcufTA-00650-00167591-00167794 local leaders their own extortion as
0e4TGRcufTA-00651-00167795-00167947 well as in the Cistercian networks of
0e4TGRcufTA-00652-00167948-00168190 police built their power by offering an
0e4TGRcufTA-00653-00168191-00168477 alternative form of sovereignty that
0e4TGRcufTA-00654-00168478-00168718 paradoxically further limited the power
0e4TGRcufTA-00655-00168719-00168964 and capacity of the formal state or the
0e4TGRcufTA-00656-00168965-00169147 formal sovereign to integrate these
0e4TGRcufTA-00657-00169148-00169453 spaces of informal urbanism into the
0e4TGRcufTA-00658-00169454-00169672 plans and projects associated with the
0e4TGRcufTA-00659-00169673-00169993 rest of the city so the point here I
0e4TGRcufTA-00660-00169994-00170191 think I want to underscore is that it's
0e4TGRcufTA-00661-00170192-00170458 not just merely planners ideas of formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00662-00170459-00170668 versus informal but then there were
0e4TGRcufTA-00663-00170669-00171058 adaptations local social political and a
0e4TGRcufTA-00664-00171059-00171343 patient's and responses that are part of
0e4TGRcufTA-00665-00171344-00171565 the path dependency of leading down the
0e4TGRcufTA-00666-00171566-00171826 path towards different sovereignties and
0e4TGRcufTA-00667-00171827-00172191 violence my my next claim is that the
0e4TGRcufTA-00668-00172192-00172387 preoccupation within privileges of
0e4TGRcufTA-00669-00172388-00172588 physical planning over social and
0e4TGRcufTA-00670-00172589-00172789 economic planning and that was part of
0e4TGRcufTA-00671-00172790-00173116 the modernist agenda both as a general
0e4TGRcufTA-00672-00173117-00173377 trend within modernist paradigms and in
0e4TGRcufTA-00673-00173378-00173584 its application to informal settlements
0e4TGRcufTA-00674-00173585-00173800 in particular and again it was only I
0e4TGRcufTA-00675-00173801-00174097 mean at best in many decades in the 60s
0e4TGRcufTA-00676-00174098-00174295 and 70s you got the state to think about
0e4TGRcufTA-00677-00174296-00174469 housing that was basic
0e4TGRcufTA-00678-00174470-00174810 about it it wasn't about jobs um that
0e4TGRcufTA-00679-00174811-00174970 created an environment where employment
0e4TGRcufTA-00680-00174971-00175215 and livelihood prospects depended on and
0e4TGRcufTA-00681-00175216-00175384 were brokered by the physical
0e4TGRcufTA-00682-00175385-00175662 environment as planners sought to build
0e4TGRcufTA-00683-00175663-00175851 the modern city they concentrated
0e4TGRcufTA-00684-00175852-00176143 attention on infrastructure and services
0e4TGRcufTA-00685-00176144-00176368 leaving questions of jobs and employment
0e4TGRcufTA-00686-00176369-00176736 to the market this was particularly case
0e4TGRcufTA-00687-00176737-00176937 with the array of physical interventions
0e4TGRcufTA-00688-00176938-00177133 that were attended to lay the foundation
0e4TGRcufTA-00689-00177134-00177339 for citizens entry into the world of
0e4TGRcufTA-00690-00177340-00177607 work by providing shelter for the new
0e4TGRcufTA-00691-00177608-00177772 laboring classes coming from the
0e4TGRcufTA-00692-00177773-00177975 countryside and rebuilding roads that
0e4TGRcufTA-00693-00177976-00178234 can facilitate urban labor mobility this
0e4TGRcufTA-00694-00178235-00178543 actually is Mario ponies' project for
0e4TGRcufTA-00695-00178544-00178848 local these were state workers so those
0e4TGRcufTA-00696-00178849-00179047 people that did get modernist housing
0e4TGRcufTA-00697-00179048-00179190 and there were there were modest and
0e4TGRcufTA-00698-00179191-00179379 housing projects all over Latin America
0e4TGRcufTA-00699-00179380-00179659 tended to be a very small category of
0e4TGRcufTA-00700-00179660-00179901 working people that were either employed
0e4TGRcufTA-00701-00179902-00180184 by the state or employed in factories in
0e4TGRcufTA-00702-00180185-00180375 a relationship between factory
0e4TGRcufTA-00703-00180376-00180624 industrial the industrial classes in the
0e4TGRcufTA-00704-00180625-00180648 state
0e4TGRcufTA-00705-00180649-00180987 and although planning interventions
0e4TGRcufTA-00706-00180988-00181197 prioritized the formal city so and then
0e4TGRcufTA-00707-00181198-00181338 these were put in the formal say they
0e4TGRcufTA-00708-00181339-00181582 became part of the formal city a similar
0e4TGRcufTA-00709-00181583-00181795 logic also dominated the infrastructure
0e4TGRcufTA-00710-00181796-00181989 development at informal areas where
0e4TGRcufTA-00711-00181990-00182206 priority was given to housing in order
0e4TGRcufTA-00712-00182207-00182466 to ensure often from a property rights
0e4TGRcufTA-00713-00182467-00182904 as well as transport concerns about what
0e4TGRcufTA-00714-00182905-00183087 type of employment opportunities will be
0e4TGRcufTA-00715-00183088-00183309 offered in informal areas were almost
0e4TGRcufTA-00716-00183310-00183552 completely absent including efforts to
0e4TGRcufTA-00717-00183553-00183745 develop and foster a thriving commercial
0e4TGRcufTA-00718-00183746-00184029 sector in those locations mainly because
0e4TGRcufTA-00719-00184030-00184183 commercial activities and growth were
0e4TGRcufTA-00720-00184184-00184381 considered to be principal activities
0e4TGRcufTA-00721-00184382-00184669 for downtown areas and other well
0e4TGRcufTA-00722-00184670-00184863 differentiated zones in the formal city
0e4TGRcufTA-00723-00184864-00185088 in other words even though the economy
0e4TGRcufTA-00724-00185089-00185295 of informal areas was thriving
0e4TGRcufTA-00725-00185296-00185553 commercially it was never on the agenda
0e4TGRcufTA-00726-00185554-00185664 of kind of commercial economic
0e4TGRcufTA-00727-00185665-00185877 development and from the perspective of
0e4TGRcufTA-00728-00185878-00186762 planners this meant let's see this meant
0e4TGRcufTA-00729-00186763-00186934 that even when informal areas received
0e4TGRcufTA-00730-00186935-00187072 infrastructural investments that
0e4TGRcufTA-00731-00187073-00187260 paralleled are linked them to the formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00732-00187261-00187473 cities the local economies of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00733-00187474-00187659 settlements remained highly under
0e4TGRcufTA-00734-00187660-00187798 invested at least
0e4TGRcufTA-00735-00187799-00187963 in terms of state programs and policies
0e4TGRcufTA-00736-00187964-00188236 which then lay the foundation for
0e4TGRcufTA-00737-00188237-00188500 continued poverty so in the vestments
0e4TGRcufTA-00738-00188501-00188662 like I said we're housing and possibly
0e4TGRcufTA-00739-00188663-00188947 transport in this environment the
0e4TGRcufTA-00740-00188948-00189136 government's failure to employ to
0e4TGRcufTA-00741-00189137-00189289 achieve full employment goals for the
0e4TGRcufTA-00742-00189290-00189487 working poor coupled with the fact that
0e4TGRcufTA-00743-00189488-00189691 social services associated with the
0e4TGRcufTA-00744-00189692-00189889 welfare state tended to be offered
0e4TGRcufTA-00745-00189890-00190054 primarily to those involved in the
0e4TGRcufTA-00746-00190055-00190354 formal sector often mediated by the
0e4TGRcufTA-00747-00190355-00190531 demands from organized labor which was
0e4TGRcufTA-00748-00190532-00190666 an achievement so I don't want to
0e4TGRcufTA-00749-00190667-00190837 underscore that but it was for a very
0e4TGRcufTA-00750-00190838-00191029 small percentage of the population this
0e4TGRcufTA-00751-00191030-00191251 meant that for those living informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00752-00191252-00191428 settlements have built environmental and
0e4TGRcufTA-00753-00191429-00191602 physical infrastructure of their
0e4TGRcufTA-00754-00191603-00191721 neighborhoods became the site of
0e4TGRcufTA-00755-00191722-00192024 self-employment and economic production
0e4TGRcufTA-00756-00192025-00192262 this was best seen in the buying and
0e4TGRcufTA-00757-00192263-00192493 selling of access to physical services
0e4TGRcufTA-00758-00192494-00193116 like electricity water other gas etc as
0e4TGRcufTA-00759-00193117-00193483 a means of reproduction paradox Lee then
0e4TGRcufTA-00760-00193484-00193738 given the studied and purposeful neglect
0e4TGRcufTA-00761-00193739-00193840 of informal areas
0e4TGRcufTA-00762-00193841-00194134 it was the underemployed poor residents
0e4TGRcufTA-00763-00194135-00194335 of informal neighborhoods who actually
0e4TGRcufTA-00764-00194336-00194578 were in the best position to use built
0e4TGRcufTA-00765-00194579-00194809 environmental assets as a source of
0e4TGRcufTA-00766-00194810-00194991 reproducing or gaining their economic
0e4TGRcufTA-00767-00194992-00195253 livelihoods but because these activities
0e4TGRcufTA-00768-00195254-00195429 and exchanges were always conducted
0e4TGRcufTA-00769-00195430-00195741 outside the law these same and often
0e4TGRcufTA-00770-00195742-00195988 with mafia leadership these same
0e4TGRcufTA-00771-00195989-00196237 practices reinforced and strengthened
0e4TGRcufTA-00772-00196238-00196441 the illegal market for urban services
0e4TGRcufTA-00773-00196442-00196744 thus laying the foundation Thiam for the
0e4TGRcufTA-00774-00196745-00197056 emergence of illicit and illegal actors
0e4TGRcufTA-00775-00197057-00197296 and networks and upping the scale for
0e4TGRcufTA-00776-00197297-00197458 those who had the political power to
0e4TGRcufTA-00777-00197459-00197788 protect them to the extent that informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00778-00197789-00197986 political leaders base their local
0e4TGRcufTA-00779-00197987-00198202 legitimacy on their capacities to
0e4TGRcufTA-00780-00198203-00198559 provide cover for illegal or illicit
0e4TGRcufTA-00781-00198560-00198754 markets or and they were involved with
0e4TGRcufTA-00782-00198755-00199003 them and took rent from them as well
0e4TGRcufTA-00783-00199004-00199300 both residents informal leaders needed
0e4TGRcufTA-00784-00199301-00199576 each other further tying them to each
0e4TGRcufTA-00785-00199577-00199876 other in alternative reciprocity that
0e4TGRcufTA-00786-00199877-00200107 distance them from the formal city and
0e4TGRcufTA-00787-00200108-00200281 from the rule of law and the formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00788-00200282-00200541 state and in the context of these
0e4TGRcufTA-00789-00200542-00200896 foundational elements I argued violence
0e4TGRcufTA-00790-00200897-00201181 began to flower
0e4TGRcufTA-00791-00201182-00201409 but you claim three the use of built
0e4TGRcufTA-00792-00201410-00201591 environmental assets in informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00793-00201592-00201813 exchanges for reproduction produce new
0e4TGRcufTA-00794-00201814-00202021 forms of political power creating
0e4TGRcufTA-00795-00202022-00202203 divisions within the state's development
0e4TGRcufTA-00796-00202204-00202500 bureaucracy and empowers and empowering
0e4TGRcufTA-00797-00202501-00202713 illicit actors at the local level who
0e4TGRcufTA-00798-00202714-00202887 cemented their authority through their
0e4TGRcufTA-00799-00202888-00203127 capacity to mediate within in between
0e4TGRcufTA-00800-00203128-00203434 citizens in the state the policy
0e4TGRcufTA-00801-00203435-00203620 distinction between the physical between
0e4TGRcufTA-00802-00203621-00203886 physical and economic domains or between
0e4TGRcufTA-00803-00203887-00204162 reproduction and production also mapped
0e4TGRcufTA-00804-00204163-00204334 onto the bureaucratic structures of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00805-00204335-00204556 state in ways that fragment and
0e4TGRcufTA-00806-00204557-00204702 political authority and urban governance
0e4TGRcufTA-00807-00204703-00205110 in and over informal areas to the extent
0e4TGRcufTA-00808-00205111-00205431 that city of 32 cities of bureaucracies
0e4TGRcufTA-00809-00205432-00205584 within the state took care of physical
0e4TGRcufTA-00810-00205585-00205777 planning issues while national
0e4TGRcufTA-00811-00205778-00206007 authorities adopted the social and
0e4TGRcufTA-00812-00206008-00206251 economic planning initiatives jobs etc
0e4TGRcufTA-00813-00206252-00206586 and the police were in between working
0e4TGRcufTA-00814-00206587-00206794 not for planning but like mediating
0e4TGRcufTA-00815-00206794-00207114 these things in their relationship with
0e4TGRcufTA-00816-00207115-00207373 informal settlements not only was there
0e4TGRcufTA-00817-00207373-00207510 fragmentation there was a little
0e4TGRcufTA-00818-00207511-00207700 coordination between the programs and
0e4TGRcufTA-00819-00207701-00208104 priorities of the formal state local
0e4TGRcufTA-00820-00208105-00208248 authorities may have struggled for the
0e4TGRcufTA-00821-00208250-00208419 development of housing but without
0e4TGRcufTA-00822-00208421-00208650 control over employment or Meccan
0e4TGRcufTA-00823-00208651-00208896 macroeconomic policies they weren't in a
0e4TGRcufTA-00824-00208898-00209136 position to ensure that residents had
0e4TGRcufTA-00825-00209137-00209310 the income potential to afford
0e4TGRcufTA-00826-00209311-00209556 homeownership that's why you have all
0e4TGRcufTA-00827-00209557-00209803 the self hell housing programs by John
0e4TGRcufTA-00828-00209804-00209962 Turner and others that were developed in
0e4TGRcufTA-00829-00209963-00210175 the aftermath of the kind of rising of
0e4TGRcufTA-00830-00210176-00210257 formality
0e4TGRcufTA-00831-00210258-00210676 um so the residents didn't have the
0e4TGRcufTA-00832-00210677-00210865 capacity to buy into a formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00833-00210866-00211080 homeownership citizen that the state was
0e4TGRcufTA-00834-00211081-00211303 was promoting and nor were city
0e4TGRcufTA-00835-00211304-00211603 financial finances sufficient to pick up
0e4TGRcufTA-00836-00211604-00211825 the slack by offering full subsidies to
0e4TGRcufTA-00837-00211826-00212140 the UH nor underemployed this led to an
0e4TGRcufTA-00838-00212141-00212341 array of projects and arrangements a
0e4TGRcufTA-00839-00212342-00212575 nice I mentioned early including sites
0e4TGRcufTA-00840-00212576-00212709 and services squatter
0e4TGRcufTA-00841-00212710-00212991 upgrading land regulation regularization
0e4TGRcufTA-00842-00212992-00213244 promoted by the multilaterals as well as
0e4TGRcufTA-00843-00213244-00213423 local governments this served only a
0e4TGRcufTA-00844-00213425-00213648 fraction of the population and that when
0e4TGRcufTA-00845-00213650-00213892 implemented tended to fragment informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00846-00213892-00214176 settlements into multiple I'm using the
0e4TGRcufTA-00847-00214177-00214371 concept that Peter Saunders developed
0e4TGRcufTA-00848-00214373-00214596 housing classes
0e4TGRcufTA-00849-00214596-00214810 imposition of property rights and this
0e4TGRcufTA-00850-00214811-00214960 is the famous Torres ivied you know
0e4TGRcufTA-00851-00214961-00215131 which was abandoned and Reese quad at a
0e4TGRcufTA-00852-00215132-00215329 huge modernist project that is now like
0e4TGRcufTA-00853-00215330-00215569 totally illicit and under informal role
0e4TGRcufTA-00854-00215569-00215800 even before Venezuela started like
0e4TGRcufTA-00855-00215801-00216048 falling off the map imposition of
0e4TGRcufTA-00856-00216050-00216259 property rights with view to larger
0e4TGRcufTA-00857-00216260-00216471 social or economic consequences of home
0e4TGRcufTA-00858-00216473-00216692 ownership or its large impact on
0e4TGRcufTA-00859-00216694-00216958 solidarity within the community remember
0e4TGRcufTA-00860-00216959-00217173 the horizontal social relationships to
0e4TGRcufTA-00861-00217175-00217390 develop out of informality as opposed to
0e4TGRcufTA-00862-00217391-00217564 kind of the ways in which formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00863-00217565-00217927 property ownership fragments community
0e4TGRcufTA-00864-00217928-00218071 connections that creates individual
0e4TGRcufTA-00865-00218071-00218329 consumers owners of their own property
0e4TGRcufTA-00866-00218330-00218614 all this led to further social divisions
0e4TGRcufTA-00867-00218615-00218806 with the community between those with
0e4TGRcufTA-00868-00218807-00219052 and without title to push those without
0e4TGRcufTA-00869-00219053-00219273 title to become more dependent on the
0e4TGRcufTA-00870-00219275-00219519 local power brokers even as those with
0e4TGRcufTA-00871-00219521-00219685 title became more linked to formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00872-00219686-00219931 governing institutions but both served
0e4TGRcufTA-00873-00219932-00220114 as forms of patronage that sustained
0e4TGRcufTA-00874-00220115-00220402 informal and formal political authority
0e4TGRcufTA-00875-00220403-00220663 as to kind of separate networks such
0e4TGRcufTA-00876-00220664-00220852 developments undermined horizontal
0e4TGRcufTA-00877-00220853-00221248 relationship as I mentioned earlier the
0e4TGRcufTA-00878-00221248-00221452 existence of multiple housing classes
0e4TGRcufTA-00879-00221453-00221710 itself built on the uneven patterns of
0e4TGRcufTA-00880-00221711-00221929 land tenure and property rights further
0e4TGRcufTA-00881-00221930-00222136 empowered those who wielded the capacity
0e4TGRcufTA-00882-00222137-00222342 to mediate these mafia local
0e4TGRcufTA-00883-00222344-00222523 neighborhood mafia between the formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00884-00222523-00222688 and informal systems of service
0e4TGRcufTA-00885-00222689-00222907 provision as well as between licit and
0e4TGRcufTA-00886-00222908-00223261 illicit activities and i mentioned
0e4TGRcufTA-00887-00223262-00223435 earlier that this is not just mafias but
0e4TGRcufTA-00888-00223436-00223627 also the police involvement in formal
0e4TGRcufTA-00889-00223628-00223798 neighborhoods now the police were
0e4TGRcufTA-00890-00223798-00224019 initially involved in order to control
0e4TGRcufTA-00891-00224021-00224223 populations in space as well as to
0e4TGRcufTA-00892-00224225-00224434 impose spatial order but like over time
0e4TGRcufTA-00893-00224435-00224694 the robustness of this set of informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00894-00224696-00224823 networks and the split between the
0e4TGRcufTA-00895-00224825-00225162 formal informal ultimately pulled police
0e4TGRcufTA-00896-00225163-00225592 directly into those networks um and once
0e4TGRcufTA-00897-00225592-00225817 they were kind of involved in the
0e4TGRcufTA-00898-00225817-00226009 negotiation of the bargain please tended
0e4TGRcufTA-00899-00226010-00226240 to accommodate and reinforce the
0e4TGRcufTA-00900-00226241-00226419 informal order but of course that meant
0e4TGRcufTA-00901-00226421-00226596 that they were also tied into the
0e4TGRcufTA-00902-00226598-00226869 illicit activities that provided the
0e4TGRcufTA-00903-00226871-00227217 sources of livelihood in the informal
0e4TGRcufTA-00904-00227219-00227587 sectors in these low-income communities
0e4TGRcufTA-00905-00227588-00227719 and this is something I'm looking at in
0e4TGRcufTA-00906-00227719-00227801 Miami
0e4TGRcufTA-00907-00227802-00228008 study of policing but the there were
0e4TGRcufTA-00908-00228009-00228212 kind of clear market prices for
0e4TGRcufTA-00909-00228213-00228536 extortion and it was so great that often
0e4TGRcufTA-00910-00228537-00228704 police and informal leaders ended up
0e4TGRcufTA-00911-00228705-00228998 competing with each other over who would
0e4TGRcufTA-00912-00228998-00229277 control local protection rackets over
0e4TGRcufTA-00913-00229278-00229526 time and this led to long-standing
0e4TGRcufTA-00914-00229527-00229700 networks not only between police and
0e4TGRcufTA-00915-00229701-00229952 local leaders but it also often brought
0e4TGRcufTA-00916-00229953-00230119 violence between them because they were
0e4TGRcufTA-00917-00230121-00230371 struggling to control those networks of
0e4TGRcufTA-00918-00230373-00230467 rent-seeking
0e4TGRcufTA-00919-00230469-00230828 in the informal neighborhood in those
0e4TGRcufTA-00920-00230829-00230992 environments were police protected
0e4TGRcufTA-00921-00230994-00231194 criminals more than residents and where
0e4TGRcufTA-00922-00231194-00231389 the scale of illicit trade expanded
0e4TGRcufTA-00923-00231390-00231544 beyond the community's boundaries
0e4TGRcufTA-00924-00231546-00231911 violence was much more likely to be the
0e4TGRcufTA-00925-00231912-00232342 currency of order from both both local
0e4TGRcufTA-00926-00232344-00232553 residents as well as the police and
0e4TGRcufTA-00927-00232554-00232763 again this occurred not just because
0e4TGRcufTA-00928-00232764-00232985 police complicity and illegal activities
0e4TGRcufTA-00929-00232986-00233162 meant the rule of law was all but
0e4TGRcufTA-00930-00233163-00233384 non-existent or because such an
0e4TGRcufTA-00931-00233385-00233576 environment produced high resident
0e4TGRcufTA-00932-00233577-00234005 mistrust of police it was also because
0e4TGRcufTA-00933-00234006-00234206 informal authorities were constantly
0e4TGRcufTA-00934-00234207-00234440 struggling to control social and spatial
0e4TGRcufTA-00935-00234441-00234611 dynamics and that often involved
0e4TGRcufTA-00936-00234612-00234890 violence with the police the more the
0e4TGRcufTA-00937-00234891-00235112 networks of protection extortion and
0e4TGRcufTA-00938-00235113-00235312 trade spread beyond the community
0e4TGRcufTA-00939-00235313-00235619 overtime again because if everybody is
0e4TGRcufTA-00940-00235619-00235844 struggling to control these nodes of
0e4TGRcufTA-00941-00235844-00236084 kind of illicit activities that emanate
0e4TGRcufTA-00942-00236085-00236296 from many of these neighborhoods over
0e4TGRcufTA-00943-00236296-00236612 time there was a need to kind of move
0e4TGRcufTA-00944-00236613-00236840 your network of extortion and activities
0e4TGRcufTA-00945-00236841-00237275 beyond the neighborhood itself so the
0e4TGRcufTA-00946-00237276-00237544 more these networks extended in space
0e4TGRcufTA-00947-00237546-00237833 the greater the sums of money exchanged
0e4TGRcufTA-00948-00237834-00238085 and the more diffuse the networks of
0e4TGRcufTA-00949-00238086-00238352 exchange and this in turn provided a
0e4TGRcufTA-00950-00238353-00238526 range of new opportunities for rent
0e4TGRcufTA-00951-00238527-00238769 seeking because the territorial
0e4TGRcufTA-00952-00238769-00239000 expansion of the networks was changing
0e4TGRcufTA-00953-00239001-00239483 which um drove violence as a mean of
0e4TGRcufTA-00954-00239484-00239896 asserting authority so this is where I
0e4TGRcufTA-00955-00239898-00240260 kind of try to end up at sovereignty and
0e4TGRcufTA-00956-00240261-00240536 my fourth claim the combined effect of
0e4TGRcufTA-00957-00240537-00240694 these developments and I'm already
0e4TGRcufTA-00958-00240696-00240866 repeating so I'm not gonna say them
0e4TGRcufTA-00959-00240867-00241096 again basically created new forms of
0e4TGRcufTA-00960-00241098-00241142 loyal
0e4TGRcufTA-00961-00241142-00241403 and allegiance at the level of the
0e4TGRcufTA-00962-00241404-00241571 neighborhood first of all that later
0e4TGRcufTA-00963-00241571-00241700 extend in space
0e4TGRcufTA-00964-00241701-00241879 and I want to think about these
0e4TGRcufTA-00965-00241880-00242155 allegiances through the conceptual lens
0e4TGRcufTA-00966-00242156-00242326 of sovereignty
0e4TGRcufTA-00967-00242327-00242603 after all those loyalties both built on
0e4TGRcufTA-00968-00242604-00242819 and derived from connections among those
0e4TGRcufTA-00969-00242819-00242990 whose livelihoods were socially and
0e4TGRcufTA-00970-00242991-00243196 spatially linked to informal governance
0e4TGRcufTA-00971-00243198-00243298 and I want to underscore the word
0e4TGRcufTA-00972-00243300-00243517 governance and illicit activities like
0e4TGRcufTA-00973-00243519-00243719 there are alternative rules of law so to
0e4TGRcufTA-00974-00243719-00243776 speak
0e4TGRcufTA-00975-00243777-00244057 at both the sub-national level and
0e4TGRcufTA-00976-00244058-00244258 ultimately which I'll end up in a second
0e4TGRcufTA-00977-00244259-00244577 that transnational level to the extent
0e4TGRcufTA-00978-00244578-00244789 that these alternative kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-00979-00244790-00244979 communities of allegiance and
0e4TGRcufTA-00980-00244980-00245201 reciprocity provided new forms of
0e4TGRcufTA-00981-00245202-00245481 welfare meaning they often operated as a
0e4TGRcufTA-00982-00245482-00245794 functional equivalent of states thereby
0e4TGRcufTA-00983-00245796-00246098 sustaining new forms of what I call non
0e4TGRcufTA-00984-00246098-00246371 state sovereignty that contrast to the
0e4TGRcufTA-00985-00246371-00246566 imagined national communities of
0e4TGRcufTA-00986-00246567-00246791 sovereignty that sustained modern
0e4TGRcufTA-00987-00246792-00247025 national state formation and traditional
0e4TGRcufTA-00988-00247026-00247217 patterns and sovereignty and this is
0e4TGRcufTA-00989-00247217-00247463 kind of along the lines of the concept
0e4TGRcufTA-00990-00247464-00247676 articulated as you see I'm using already
0e4TGRcufTA-00991-00247677-00247889 by Benedict Anderson on imagined
0e4TGRcufTA-00992-00247890-00248114 communities Bennett Anderson the great
0e4TGRcufTA-00993-00248115-00248321 theorist of modern national state
0e4TGRcufTA-00994-00248321-00248552 formation in his book through looking at
0e4TGRcufTA-00995-00248553-00248910 the print media and how that created Oh
0e4TGRcufTA-00996-00248911-00249259 imagine communities of reciprocity at
0e4TGRcufTA-00997-00249260-00249421 the national level I'm really interested
0e4TGRcufTA-00998-00249423-00249610 in bringing that concept of imagined
0e4TGRcufTA-00999-00249611-00249832 communities alternative loyalties down
0e4TGRcufTA-01000-00249833-00250096 to the neighborhood than to the city and
0e4TGRcufTA-01001-00250098-00250357 then we're gonna move out later when
0e4TGRcufTA-01002-00250358-00250567 these new imagined communities existed
0e4TGRcufTA-01003-00250569-00250901 apart from if not in opposition to
0e4TGRcufTA-01004-00250902-00251134 traditional national states they often
0e4TGRcufTA-01005-00251135-00251431 chose or are forced to rely on their own
0e4TGRcufTA-01006-00251432-00251753 armed actors to sustain nurture or
0e4TGRcufTA-01007-00251754-00251934 protect their activities and Dominion
0e4TGRcufTA-01008-00251935-00252137 especially when they conflict with the
0e4TGRcufTA-01009-00252138-00252346 national state requisites so here you
0e4TGRcufTA-01010-00252348-00252610 know again the Weber and and Tillie
0e4TGRcufTA-01011-00252611-00252871 asked idea of the monopolization of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01012-00252873-00253096 means of coercion as a as a part of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01013-00253098-00253279 characteristic of modern national state
0e4TGRcufTA-01014-00253280-00253459 formation we have to start looking at
0e4TGRcufTA-01015-00253460-00253640 the monopolization of a means of
0e4TGRcufTA-01016-00253641-00253885 commercial coercion at a very small
0e4TGRcufTA-01017-00253886-00254083 scale first because that's also part of
0e4TGRcufTA-01018-00254084-00254305 not just the cultural side the imagined
0e4TGRcufTA-01019-00254306-00254529 community but kind of this sovereignty
0e4TGRcufTA-01020-00254530-00254730 the authority to kind of connect those
0e4TGRcufTA-01021-00254731-00255066 two things together in many cities of
0e4TGRcufTA-01022-00255067-00255237 Latin American today even the
0e4TGRcufTA-01023-00255238-00255459 traditional policing coercive function
0e4TGRcufTA-01024-00255460-00255651 of the state is now undertaken by
0e4TGRcufTA-01025-00255652-00255954 informal actors like mafias or private
0e4TGRcufTA-01026-00255955-00256212 security forces no longer the public
0e4TGRcufTA-01027-00256213-00256413 police but the private police and it's
0e4TGRcufTA-01028-00256414-00256557 often public police that are
0e4TGRcufTA-01029-00256558-00256737 moonlighting as private police and
0e4TGRcufTA-01030-00256738-00256938 private security forces at night whose
0e4TGRcufTA-01031-00256939-00257171 allegiance rests only with their clients
0e4TGRcufTA-01032-00257173-00257454 not with the state and this so that
0e4TGRcufTA-01033-00257455-00257642 creates this kind of wild-west type of
0e4TGRcufTA-01034-00257644-00258021 atmosphere where whoever has the rule of
0e4TGRcufTA-01035-00258021-00258216 gun of the gun or the kind of the gun
0e4TGRcufTA-01036-00258217-00258459 the pocket in a way is kind of sovereign
0e4TGRcufTA-01037-00258460-00258771 over his territory in his rights or her
0e4TGRcufTA-01038-00258771-00259038 rights in this Wild West type of
0e4TGRcufTA-01039-00259039-00259244 atmosphere low-income communities with a
0e4TGRcufTA-01040-00259246-00259482 history of informality find themselves
0e4TGRcufTA-01041-00259483-00259748 in a situation where violence is a
0e4TGRcufTA-01042-00259750-00259923 principal currency for greasing the
0e4TGRcufTA-01043-00259923-00260163 wheels of economic growth and wielding
0e4TGRcufTA-01044-00260164-00260466 political power in the best of
0e4TGRcufTA-01045-00260467-00260676 circumstances these local authorities
0e4TGRcufTA-01046-00260677-00260808 are well enough connected to the
0e4TGRcufTA-01047-00260809-00261036 community the political system and the
0e4TGRcufTA-01048-00261037-00261314 rule of law to both protect and engages
0e4TGRcufTA-01049-00261315-00261516 citizenry in the face of growing
0e4TGRcufTA-01050-00261517-00261719 violence while also supplanting the
0e4TGRcufTA-01051-00261721-00262038 legitimate power of the nation and this
0e4TGRcufTA-01052-00262039-00262209 I would say is the story in the in the
0e4TGRcufTA-01053-00262210-00262389 case that I've looked at in Mexico there
0e4TGRcufTA-01054-00262390-00262584 are many decades where this system kind
0e4TGRcufTA-01055-00262585-00262872 of worked the coexistence of these
0e4TGRcufTA-01056-00262873-00263163 alternative ways of you know solving
0e4TGRcufTA-01057-00263164-00263451 problems not servicing poor people
0e4TGRcufTA-01058-00263452-00263718 letting them have their own their own
0e4TGRcufTA-01059-00263719-00264039 alternative sovereignty so to speak but
0e4TGRcufTA-01060-00264040-00264267 owing to the histories in the decades of
0e4TGRcufTA-01061-00264268-00264408 state neglect social and spatial
0e4TGRcufTA-01062-00264409-00264723 inclusion police impunity and the kind
0e4TGRcufTA-01063-00264724-00264924 buying into this informal assistance of
0e4TGRcufTA-01064-00264925-00265169 government governance violence
0e4TGRcufTA-01065-00265170-00265470 flourished and intensified and it's just
0e4TGRcufTA-01066-00265471-00265650 gotten worse and worse and worse and I
0e4TGRcufTA-01067-00265651-00265817 started studying violence in the 90s
0e4TGRcufTA-01068-00265818-00266102 which is the time that Mexico
0e4TGRcufTA-01069-00266103-00266292 liberalized their economy and their
0e4TGRcufTA-01070-00266293-00266436 political system trying to move away
0e4TGRcufTA-01071-00266437-00266832 from one-party rule in the mid 90s right
0e4TGRcufTA-01072-00266833-00266982 after the signature signing of enough to
0e4TGRcufTA-01073-00266983-00267195 visit exactly the moment when violence
0e4TGRcufTA-01074-00267196-00267357 grows out of control in other words so
0e4TGRcufTA-01075-00267358-00267579 that the kind of the system coexisted
0e4TGRcufTA-01076-00267580-00267819 for a certain for a set of decades and
0e4TGRcufTA-01077-00267820-00267873 then
0e4TGRcufTA-01078-00267874-00268160 at one point it no longer created kind
0e4TGRcufTA-01079-00268161-00268380 of order with like violence on the
0e4TGRcufTA-01080-00268381-00268650 margins violence became everyday
0e4TGRcufTA-01081-00268651-00269078 currency of life
0e4TGRcufTA-01082-00269079-00269406 if this happens sitting on when this
0e4TGRcufTA-01083-00269407-00269625 happened citizens connection to the idea
0e4TGRcufTA-01084-00269626-00269874 of the state so the territory allegiance
0e4TGRcufTA-01085-00269875-00270102 will law and police is broken in
0e4TGRcufTA-01086-00270103-00270339 fundamental ways and it's hard to go
0e4TGRcufTA-01087-00270340-00270597 back and it limits both local and
0e4TGRcufTA-01088-00270598-00270881 national state's capacity to use any
0e4TGRcufTA-01089-00270882-00271203 policy planning or policing tools to
0e4TGRcufTA-01090-00271204-00271485 actually serve the population or kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01091-00271486-00271740 put the violence back into the Pandora's
0e4TGRcufTA-01092-00271741-00271913 box that's been opened or let's say
0e4TGRcufTA-01093-00271914-00272205 constructed over decades and then opened
0e4TGRcufTA-01094-00272206-00272712 when violence reached a tipping point my
0e4TGRcufTA-01095-00272713-00272976 last claim I think the advent of
0e4TGRcufTA-01096-00272977-00273255 globalization and neoliberal ization has
0e4TGRcufTA-01097-00273256-00273483 extended networks of violence into New
0e4TGRcufTA-01098-00273484-00273744 Territories creating a liberal as well
0e4TGRcufTA-01099-00273745-00273990 as liberal economies of transnational
0e4TGRcufTA-01100-00273991-00274242 trade that further undermine national
0e4TGRcufTA-01101-00274243-00274470 state hegemony and drive competition
0e4TGRcufTA-01102-00274471-00274749 between different sovereigns thus
0e4TGRcufTA-01103-00274750-00274962 fueling violence in ways that linked
0e4TGRcufTA-01104-00274963-00275268 local nodes of contention to global
0e4TGRcufTA-01105-00275269-00275451 activities and this is where I want to
0e4TGRcufTA-01106-00275452-00275646 say it's decades of kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01107-00275647-00275913 intensification of violence that kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01108-00275914-00276141 disrupt the kind of coexistence between
0e4TGRcufTA-01109-00276142-00276426 these two kind of competing imagined
0e4TGRcufTA-01110-00276427-00276591 communities these two kind of forms of
0e4TGRcufTA-01111-00276592-00276822 sovereignty formal national informal
0e4TGRcufTA-01112-00276823-00277101 local but ultimately with violence and
0e4TGRcufTA-01113-00277102-00277365 the activities of trade and extortion
0e4TGRcufTA-01114-00277366-00277674 and illegalities extending over
0e4TGRcufTA-01115-00277675-00277899 territory not only first over the city
0e4TGRcufTA-01116-00277900-00278172 but then over the nation use this is
0e4TGRcufTA-01117-00278173-00278595 exactly where there is no return back to
0e4TGRcufTA-01118-00278596-00278907 control violence and this is just an
0e4TGRcufTA-01119-00278908-00279129 example of the competing sovereignties
0e4TGRcufTA-01120-00279130-00279363 and territoriality 'z that we can see of
0e4TGRcufTA-01121-00279364-00279537 drug trafficking and I'm not going to go
0e4TGRcufTA-01122-00279538-00279657 into this now but I've written a little
0e4TGRcufTA-01123-00279658-00279933 bit more about how activities that used
0e4TGRcufTA-01124-00279934-00280218 to be just kind of illicit trading of
0e4TGRcufTA-01125-00280219-00280479 informal goods for example the smuggling
0e4TGRcufTA-01126-00280480-00280707 and of washing machines from the United
0e4TGRcufTA-01127-00280708-00280821 States when they were trade and
0e4TGRcufTA-01128-00280822-00281106 protection barriers totally was upended
0e4TGRcufTA-01129-00281107-00281173 with it
0e4TGRcufTA-01130-00281174-00281329 realization wouldn't optima
0e4TGRcufTA-01131-00281330-00281473 liberalisation of the economy
0e4TGRcufTA-01132-00281474-00281728 so as the global economic global has
0e4TGRcufTA-01133-00281729-00281985 changed and national protectionism x'
0e4TGRcufTA-01134-00281986-00282226 kind of were eliminated you start seeing
0e4TGRcufTA-01135-00282227-00282523 these actors actors who are involved in
0e4TGRcufTA-01136-00282524-00282688 the smuggling and illicit activities
0e4TGRcufTA-01137-00282689-00283081 that were just like petty import petty
0e4TGRcufTA-01138-00283082-00283279 trade and in some ways importation of
0e4TGRcufTA-01139-00283280-00283438 goods that were protected from other
0e4TGRcufTA-01140-00283439-00283762 places move into drugs and guns and that
0e4TGRcufTA-01141-00283763-00283990 in a way is it built on those networks
0e4TGRcufTA-01142-00283991-00284221 that were created in the 50s 60s and 70s
0e4TGRcufTA-01143-00284222-00284617 over just everyday illicit activities so
0e4TGRcufTA-01144-00284618-00284797 what i've been describing so far are the
0e4TGRcufTA-01145-00284798-00285031 historical dynamics of modernist program
0e4TGRcufTA-01146-00285032-00285337 planning their spatial impacts but i
0e4TGRcufTA-01147-00285338-00285547 want to wrap up the story by bringing it
0e4TGRcufTA-01148-00285548-00285664 to the present and that's why I have
0e4TGRcufTA-01149-00285665-00285784 this and I have one more slide by
0e4TGRcufTA-01150-00285785-00285934 discussing the ways that violence has
0e4TGRcufTA-01151-00285935-00286114 accelerated and become hard to control
0e4TGRcufTA-01152-00286115-00286282 in the face of the newest iteration of
0e4TGRcufTA-01153-00286283-00286516 modernization economic globalization and
0e4TGRcufTA-01154-00286517-00287053 India liberalisation so um the economic
0e4TGRcufTA-01155-00287054-00287235 globalization has expanded commodity
0e4TGRcufTA-01156-00287236-00287365 treyvion's national borders every day
0e4TGRcufTA-01157-00287366-00287460 said that I'm gonna keep on going
0e4TGRcufTA-01158-00287461-00287773 forward so and I guess I want to say
0e4TGRcufTA-01159-00287774-00288135 that this leads me to my where I started
0e4TGRcufTA-01160-00288136-00288349 in the focus on city nation network
0e4TGRcufTA-01161-00288350-00288484 because I do want to start wrapping up
0e4TGRcufTA-01162-00288485-00288810 so bringing us full circle analytically
0e4TGRcufTA-01163-00288811-00289030 speaking so I want to say that the
0e4TGRcufTA-01164-00289031-00289333 trends nationalization so first that
0e4TGRcufTA-01165-00289334-00289489 other slide was just the national
0e4TGRcufTA-01166-00289490-00289642 networks and the competing
0e4TGRcufTA-01167-00289643-00289906 territoriality this is a global map of
0e4TGRcufTA-01168-00289907-00290128 kind of drug trade and illicit
0e4TGRcufTA-01169-00290129-00290341 trafficking which is part of the kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01170-00290342-00290629 huge problem that least Mexico many
0e4TGRcufTA-01171-00290630-00290776 other countries face it maybe not
0e4TGRcufTA-01172-00290777-00290947 Colombia of course but maybe not to the
0e4TGRcufTA-01173-00290948-00291214 same degree the almost complete
0e4TGRcufTA-01174-00291215-00291584 breakdown of the national states little
0e4TGRcufTA-01175-00291585-00291799 legitimacy with respect to producing
0e4TGRcufTA-01176-00291800-00292312 social order it has happened as economic
0e4TGRcufTA-01177-00292313-00292534 globalization is moving these networks
0e4TGRcufTA-01178-00292535-00292759 these these alternative imagine
0e4TGRcufTA-01179-00292760-00292930 communities to kind of extend their
0e4TGRcufTA-01180-00292931-00293217 sovereignty over the globe and this is
0e4TGRcufTA-01181-00293218-00293510 reproducing a crisis of democracy
0e4TGRcufTA-01182-00293511-00293890 obviously in countries that are facing
0e4TGRcufTA-01183-00293891-00294088 these problems of violence and where
0e4TGRcufTA-01184-00294089-00294298 their kind of violence networks are
0e4TGRcufTA-01185-00294299-00294508 extended on a global scale
0e4TGRcufTA-01186-00294509-00294727 and I would say you know again I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-01187-00294728-00294907 trying to close up that this is kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01188-00294908-00295120 what's happening in Mexico today I can
0e4TGRcufTA-01189-00295121-00295285 wait for the Q&A or if we can talk about
0e4TGRcufTA-01190-00295286-00295552 it later but I'm really struck by the
0e4TGRcufTA-01191-00295553-00295756 fact that our the new president in
0e4TGRcufTA-01192-00295757-00295939 Mexico under his Manuel Lopez over there
0e4TGRcufTA-01193-00295940-00296152 are a left populist that can't hugely
0e4TGRcufTA-01194-00296153-00296431 popular came into power with like two
0e4TGRcufTA-01195-00296432-00296734 agendas well actually three relevant
0e4TGRcufTA-01196-00296735-00297016 agendas for for this talk the first is
0e4TGRcufTA-01197-00297017-00297303 um kind of protectionism
0e4TGRcufTA-01198-00297304-00297691 the second is decentralization it's a
0e4TGRcufTA-01199-00297692-00297946 kind of building up investing in these
0e4TGRcufTA-01200-00297947-00298153 marginalized areas all over the nation
0e4TGRcufTA-01201-00298154-00298305 as well as in cities that have been
0e4TGRcufTA-01202-00298306-00298624 ignored and eliminating the problems of
0e4TGRcufTA-01203-00298625-00298768 violence and he's created a new
0e4TGRcufTA-01204-00298769-00298987 alternative police force to deal with it
0e4TGRcufTA-01205-00298988-00299353 I won't say now about what's happening
0e4TGRcufTA-01206-00299354-00299608 with that there's not any headway so far
0e4TGRcufTA-01207-00299609-00299734 with violence of course it's a long
0e4TGRcufTA-01208-00299735-00300078 problem almost impossible to solve but
0e4TGRcufTA-01209-00300079-00300448 violence has gone up in Mexico since he
0e4TGRcufTA-01210-00300449-00300757 became since he was elected and some of
0e4TGRcufTA-01211-00300758-00301053 that may again be like the bite back of
0e4TGRcufTA-01212-00301054-00301366 the drug traffickers because now they
0e4TGRcufTA-01213-00301367-00301525 have a state that's not complicit with
0e4TGRcufTA-01214-00301526-00301705 them they wants to undermine them and
0e4TGRcufTA-01215-00301706-00301933 we're in for another round of battle and
0e4TGRcufTA-01216-00301934-00302316 violence so let me wrap up a little um I
0e4TGRcufTA-01217-00302317-00302605 want to turn to the question of what is
0e4TGRcufTA-01218-00302606-00302899 to be done so it goes without saying
0e4TGRcufTA-01219-00302900-00303163 that planners are going to be hamstrung
0e4TGRcufTA-01220-00303164-00303280 in their efforts to deal with the
0e4TGRcufTA-01221-00303281-00303484 problems of chronic violence if only
0e4TGRcufTA-01222-00303485-00303676 because the legitimate legitimacy of
0e4TGRcufTA-01223-00303677-00304150 planners owes in no part to both rotten
0e4TGRcufTA-01224-00304151-00304357 paradigms or bad paradigms like
0e4TGRcufTA-01225-00304358-00304666 modernism but also to the power and the
0e4TGRcufTA-01226-00304667-00304816 nature of the sovereigns or the
0e4TGRcufTA-01227-00304817-00304981 authorities on whose behalf they are
0e4TGRcufTA-01228-00304982-00305209 planning and intervening so in that
0e4TGRcufTA-01229-00305210-00305362 sense planning theorists and urban
0e4TGRcufTA-01230-00305363-00305536 practitioners have to be cognizant of
0e4TGRcufTA-01231-00305537-00305725 their own limitations and will have to
0e4TGRcufTA-01232-00305726-00305929 work with citizens themselves
0e4TGRcufTA-01233-00305930-00306226 I'm with citizens and others at a very
0e4TGRcufTA-01234-00306227-00306388 local scale whose efforts to wrench
0e4TGRcufTA-01235-00306389-00306685 control of local territories as is a
0e4TGRcufTA-01236-00306686-00306943 condition as it necessary condition to
0e4TGRcufTA-01237-00306944-00307162 move away from the perpetration of
0e4TGRcufTA-01238-00307163-00307390 violence that that kind of starts
0e4TGRcufTA-01239-00307391-00307747 locally and moves at other scales having
0e4TGRcufTA-01240-00307748-00307855 said this
0e4TGRcufTA-01241-00307856-00308032 focus only on a single note or a
0e4TGRcufTA-01242-00308033-00308209 territorial scale will not readily
0e4TGRcufTA-01243-00308210-00308380 undermine or challenge a set of
0e4TGRcufTA-01244-00308381-00308620 activities that unfolds across networks
0e4TGRcufTA-01245-00308621-00308956 and territories beyond that node but
0e4TGRcufTA-01246-00308957-00309190 pessimism and hopelessness is not gonna
0e4TGRcufTA-01247-00309191-00309319 solve the problem either though I know
0e4TGRcufTA-01248-00309320-00309445 we're talking about climate change in
0e4TGRcufTA-01249-00309446-00309637 this conference so I mean maybe I don't
0e4TGRcufTA-01250-00309638-00309781 know what the balance of pessimism of
0e4TGRcufTA-01251-00309782-00309958 hopelessness is gonna be after two days
0e4TGRcufTA-01252-00309959-00310141 but here with the violence and I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-01253-00310142-00310453 starting us out I'm I'm have to say I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-01254-00310454-00310630 quite pessimistic but I do have a I've
0e4TGRcufTA-01255-00310631-00310942 tried hard in loyalty to my discipline
0e4TGRcufTA-01256-00310943-00311119 might in the current discipline applying
0e4TGRcufTA-01257-00311120-00311287 to think a little more about what kind
0e4TGRcufTA-01258-00311288-00311482 of is there anything that can be done of
0e4TGRcufTA-01259-00311483-00311767 the margin said at least um maybe break
0e4TGRcufTA-01260-00311768-00312076 down the lock on of this this terrible
0e4TGRcufTA-01261-00312077-00312352 intractable problem so first and
0e4TGRcufTA-01262-00312353-00312652 foremost um I guess that's that's the
0e4TGRcufTA-01263-00312653-00312946 pessimism on me right there
0e4TGRcufTA-01264-00312947-00313144 first and foremost planners and
0e4TGRcufTA-01265-00313145-00313309 activists could do well to turn their
0e4TGRcufTA-01266-00313310-00313516 attention to recasting the scales and
0e4TGRcufTA-01267-00313517-00313777 sovereignties a planning action so
0e4TGRcufTA-01268-00313778-00313894 planners have to start thinking about
0e4TGRcufTA-01269-00313895-00314341 sovereignty and to to build synergies
0e4TGRcufTA-01270-00314342-00314527 rather than greater division between
0e4TGRcufTA-01271-00314528-00314704 these fragmented and completing
0e4TGRcufTA-01272-00314705-00314932 sovereigns are completing a competing
0e4TGRcufTA-01273-00314933-00315217 territories of the city now planners
0e4TGRcufTA-01274-00315218-00315349 will be hamstrung by the larger
0e4TGRcufTA-01275-00315350-00315529 ideological projects that they frame
0e4TGRcufTA-01276-00315530-00315775 their authority I understand that but
0e4TGRcufTA-01277-00315776-00316000 either way if peace and coexistence that
0e4TGRcufTA-01278-00316001-00316264 can turn an exit from vicious cycles of
0e4TGRcufTA-01279-00316265-00316516 violence is the aim then one has to
0e4TGRcufTA-01280-00316517-00316711 imagine new forms of planning action
0e4TGRcufTA-01281-00316712-00316879 that think about sovereignty and that
0e4TGRcufTA-01282-00316880-00317098 link competing territory loyalties and
0e4TGRcufTA-01283-00317099-00317455 for me I have this this core this I put
0e4TGRcufTA-01284-00317456-00317752 up this sketch by Sir because certain
0e4TGRcufTA-01285-00317753-00317929 wrote this amazing book in the 60s
0e4TGRcufTA-01286-00317930-00318199 called consider survive he was really
0e4TGRcufTA-01287-00318200-00318388 worried in in the context of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01288-00318389-00318607 modernist planning paradigm whether they
0e4TGRcufTA-01289-00318608-00318721 were doing the right thing and whether
0e4TGRcufTA-01290-00318722-00318883 cities were gonna be able to survive he
0e4TGRcufTA-01291-00318884-00319120 had no clue what the cities this is I
0e4TGRcufTA-01292-00319121-00319324 think Bogota what the city is that he's
0e4TGRcufTA-01293-00319325-00319519 been studying and planning for are like
0e4TGRcufTA-01294-00319520-00319723 what are the questions of survival in
0e4TGRcufTA-01295-00319724-00320011 the contemporary era so three things in
0e4TGRcufTA-01296-00320012-00320188 the context of at-large planners think
0e4TGRcufTA-01297-00320189-00320353 about sovereignty and space differently
0e4TGRcufTA-01298-00320354-00320578 so first would be I would say a
0e4TGRcufTA-01299-00320579-00320767 purposeful rethinking of the formal
0e4TGRcufTA-01300-00320768-00321025 informal divide in planning practices
0e4TGRcufTA-01301-00321026-00321220 with an eye to understanding how all
0e4TGRcufTA-01302-00321221-00321439 turn of Urbanism that are practiced by
0e4TGRcufTA-01303-00321440-00321657 excluded populations can serve as a
0e4TGRcufTA-01304-00321658-00321856 basis not just for strengthening their
0e4TGRcufTA-01305-00321857-00322048 own neighborhoods for challenging their
0e4TGRcufTA-01306-00322049-00322297 inferior status and forecasting
0e4TGRcufTA-01307-00322298-00322525 recasting an evaluation of areas in the
0e4TGRcufTA-01308-00322526-00322702 city and leg of our ability to embrace
0e4TGRcufTA-01309-00322703-00322999 alternative urban isms this is obviously
0e4TGRcufTA-01310-00323000-00323344 the kind of poster child of optimism
0e4TGRcufTA-01311-00323345-00323494 that's going around the world everyone
0e4TGRcufTA-01312-00323495-00323620 lessly can't maybe ain't and we know
0e4TGRcufTA-01313-00323621-00323743 there's a very dark side to what's
0e4TGRcufTA-01314-00323744-00323902 happening in maybe a m-- but I'm looking
0e4TGRcufTA-01315-00323903-00324127 for kind of possible examples and I like
0e4TGRcufTA-01316-00324128-00324379 the idea of recognition and inclusion
0e4TGRcufTA-01317-00324380-00324657 and the fact that an alternative ways of
0e4TGRcufTA-01318-00324658-00324865 living including informality need to be
0e4TGRcufTA-01319-00324866-00325066 celebrated and bringing the library
0e4TGRcufTA-01320-00325067-00325171 biblioteca
0e4TGRcufTA-01321-00325172-00325330 finally to this part of the neighborhood
0e4TGRcufTA-01322-00325331-00325549 was part and parcel of rethinking about
0e4TGRcufTA-01323-00325550-00325771 alternative urban isms the second
0e4TGRcufTA-01324-00325772-00325959 obvious for anybody is implanting by the
0e4TGRcufTA-01325-00325960-00326104 development of new participatory
0e4TGRcufTA-01326-00326105-00326380 strategies that empower residents capaz
0e4TGRcufTA-01327-00326381-00326581 them empower them to kind of talk to the
0e4TGRcufTA-01328-00326582-00326773 formal state but that empower their
0e4TGRcufTA-01329-00326774-00327009 capacities negotiate with and create
0e4TGRcufTA-01330-00327010-00327207 autonomy from the agents of violence
0e4TGRcufTA-01331-00327208-00327400 both mafia actors in their neighborhood
0e4TGRcufTA-01332-00327401-00327589 as well as the police and other forms of
0e4TGRcufTA-01333-00327590-00327915 the state is a kind of a second you know
0e4TGRcufTA-01334-00327916-00328177 foundational change in in kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01335-00328178-00328405 urbanism and planning so kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01336-00328406-00328591 thinking about security strategies from
0e4TGRcufTA-01337-00328592-00328843 below so the citizens are not forced to
0e4TGRcufTA-01338-00328844-00329077 rely on state our market actors in
0e4TGRcufTA-01339-00329078-00329512 reproducing their livelihoods um and um
0e4TGRcufTA-01340-00329513-00329824 third a territorial reordering of
0e4TGRcufTA-01341-00329825-00330166 planning practices that will focus less
0e4TGRcufTA-01342-00330167-00330481 attention on given localities alone as
0e4TGRcufTA-01343-00330482-00330721 just like let's just make sure there's
0e4TGRcufTA-01344-00330722-00330901 housing and water electricity and people
0e4TGRcufTA-01345-00330902-00330997 can talk to each other of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01346-00330998-00331189 neighborhood and more attention to
0e4TGRcufTA-01347-00331190-00331432 creating networks of activities and
0e4TGRcufTA-01348-00331433-00331615 allegiances that transcend the
0e4TGRcufTA-01349-00331616-00331807 individual neighborhoods of the city in
0e4TGRcufTA-01350-00331808-00331948 other words the networks of solid area
0e4TGRcufTA-01351-00331949-00332125 across poor neighborhoods just the way
0e4TGRcufTA-01352-00332126-00332347 illicit actors have their networks of
0e4TGRcufTA-01353-00332348-00332557 solidarity across neighborhoods and
0e4TGRcufTA-01354-00332558-00332634 across the globe
0e4TGRcufTA-01355-00332635-00332859 and this could actually be a global
0e4TGRcufTA-01356-00332860-00333115 issue how do we create networks of
0e4TGRcufTA-01357-00333116-00333343 solidarity of the poorest of the poor
0e4TGRcufTA-01358-00333344-00333595 who are facing violence every day in
0e4TGRcufTA-01359-00333596-00333748 their local neighborhood and don't have
0e4TGRcufTA-01360-00333749-00333981 the capacity to solve it on their own
0e4TGRcufTA-01361-00333982-00334263 such an appeal stands in contrast to the
0e4TGRcufTA-01362-00334264-00334450 conventional planning practicing
0e4TGRcufTA-01363-00334451-00334597 contemporary democratic
0e4TGRcufTA-01364-00334598-00334792 these were the local community and this
0e4TGRcufTA-01365-00334793-00335034 is what decentralization and democratic
0e4TGRcufTA-01366-00335035-00335293 decentralization has done has made the
0e4TGRcufTA-01367-00335294-00335467 locality the starting an ending point
0e4TGRcufTA-01368-00335468-00335755 for participation in planning action I I
0e4TGRcufTA-01369-00335756-00335917 just don't think that is going to do
0e4TGRcufTA-01370-00335918-00336142 anything in the face of violence it may
0e4TGRcufTA-01371-00336143-00336340 bring people together to decide with
0e4TGRcufTA-01372-00336341-00336534 participating budgeting where a bus stop
0e4TGRcufTA-01373-00336535-00336709 is going to be but it's really not going
0e4TGRcufTA-01374-00336710-00336871 to get to the root problems of kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01375-00336872-00337204 their spatial exclusion so I might
0e4TGRcufTA-01376-00337205-00337450 consensus conceptualize again of the way
0e4TGRcufTA-01377-00337451-00337633 that you build on locality but move
0e4TGRcufTA-01378-00337634-00337882 Territory move networks beyond that as a
0e4TGRcufTA-01379-00337883-00338194 form of separation with connection that
0e4TGRcufTA-01380-00338195-00338440 allows planners and citizens to work
0e4TGRcufTA-01381-00338441-00338602 more to understand the array of
0e4TGRcufTA-01382-00338603-00338779 infrastructural social and economic
0e4TGRcufTA-01383-00338780-00339007 policies that support networks as
0e4TGRcufTA-01384-00339008-00339307 opposed to supporting locality so to
0e4TGRcufTA-01385-00339308-00339694 conclude and summarize to resync overall
0e4TGRcufTA-01386-00339695-00339895 spatial planning goals in ways that can
0e4TGRcufTA-01387-00339896-00340096 take into account the servicing
0e4TGRcufTA-01388-00340097-00340276 governance and economic relationship of
0e4TGRcufTA-01389-00340277-00340485 the parts and the whole of the city and
0e4TGRcufTA-01390-00340486-00340738 beyond to other relevant territories
0e4TGRcufTA-01391-00340739-00340924 paying special attention to the
0e4TGRcufTA-01392-00340925-00341104 locations where violence and exclusion
0e4TGRcufTA-01393-00341105-00341377 have prevented integration and justice
0e4TGRcufTA-01394-00341378-00341584 and thinking of new ways to achieve
0e4TGRcufTA-01395-00341585-00341893 these synergies in a globalizing world
0e4TGRcufTA-01396-00341894-00342097 where neoliberal political and economic
0e4TGRcufTA-01397-00342098-00342406 policies are Senden it's easy for
0e4TGRcufTA-01398-00342407-00342609 citizens to become less connected to the
0e4TGRcufTA-01399-00342610-00342778 nation as a primordial site for
0e4TGRcufTA-01400-00342779-00342964 political allegiance and social and
0e4TGRcufTA-01401-00342965-00343303 economic claim making and more tied to
0e4TGRcufTA-01402-00343304-00343546 their alternative imagining local
0e4TGRcufTA-01403-00343547-00343795 communities were these excluded places
0e4TGRcufTA-01404-00343796-00344056 where their loyalties are but I think
0e4TGRcufTA-01405-00344057-00344419 they need to be thinking territorially
0e4TGRcufTA-01406-00344420-00344593 beyond the nation-state and again
0e4TGRcufTA-01407-00344594-00344947 shifting from locality may be beyond the
0e4TGRcufTA-01408-00344948-00345139 nation-state with Allegiant sees through
0e4TGRcufTA-01409-00345140-00345424 networks to kind of a global activism to
0e4TGRcufTA-01410-00345425-00345913 help empower them when divisive economic
0e4TGRcufTA-01411-00345914-00346105 or social projects that the stadium
0e4TGRcufTA-01412-00346106-00346318 poses are allowed to flower and fragment
0e4TGRcufTA-01413-00346319-00346537 the urban domain conflict is likely in
0e4TGRcufTA-01414-00346538-00346710 the search for order becomes so urgent
0e4TGRcufTA-01415-00346711-00346909 that it becomes tempting for the state
0e4TGRcufTA-01416-00346910-00347122 to revert to modernist techniques of
0e4TGRcufTA-01417-00347123-00347401 social and spatial control but those are
0e4TGRcufTA-01418-00347402-00347563 the ones that help fuel violence and
0e4TGRcufTA-01419-00347564-00347701 conflict in the first place
0e4TGRcufTA-01420-00347702-00347899 so in the face of like the alternative
0e4TGRcufTA-01421-00347900-00348016 what we don't want
0e4TGRcufTA-01422-00348017-00348250 an alternative scaling of allegiances
0e4TGRcufTA-01423-00348251-00348502 built around tangible planning action
0e4TGRcufTA-01424-00348503-00348667 that connects the Terra told parts in
0e4TGRcufTA-01425-00348668-00348862 the whole while creating new social and
0e4TGRcufTA-01426-00348863-00349045 spatial synergies between the and
0e4TGRcufTA-01427-00349046-00349288 franchised and the disenfranchised may
0e4TGRcufTA-01428-00349289-00349639 be the best course of action and that's
0e4TGRcufTA-01429-00349640-00349765 where I'll end right there
0e4TGRcufTA-01430-00349766-00350809 thank you what we do questions are chew
0e4TGRcufTA-01431-00350810-00351208 okay thank you very much Diane for this
0e4TGRcufTA-01432-00351209-00351636 inspiring talk about the many complex
0e4TGRcufTA-01433-00351637-00351916 urban issues we faced in Latin America
0e4TGRcufTA-01434-00351917-00352228 with this historical perspective and all
0e4TGRcufTA-01435-00352229-00352543 these new ideas to to try to solve this
0e4TGRcufTA-01436-00352544-00352822 this if it's possible to solve such a
0e4TGRcufTA-01437-00352823-00353173 complex problem but now we are running a
0e4TGRcufTA-01438-00353174-00353461 little bit out of time so I won't talk
0e4TGRcufTA-01439-00353462-00353695 more but give you the floor for
0e4TGRcufTA-01440-00353696-00354102 questions please for Dan we have about
0e4TGRcufTA-01441-00354103-00354478 ten five minutes maybe a five minutes
0e4TGRcufTA-01442-00354479-00354943 for your questions but please yep hello
0e4TGRcufTA-01443-00354944-00355231 thanks for these introducers IM Nadia
0e4TGRcufTA-01444-00355232-00355399 I'm a doctoral student here and a
0e4TGRcufTA-01445-00355400-00355591 researcher at the University of Turku as
0e4TGRcufTA-01446-00355592-00355804 well and I just wanted to ask you your
0e4TGRcufTA-01447-00355805-00356095 take on the new national guard this new
0e4TGRcufTA-01448-00356096-00356308 organization that the Lopez Obrador
0e4TGRcufTA-01449-00356309-00356998 government has encouraged which is it
0e4TGRcufTA-01450-00356999-00357238 gives me also a lot of pessimism but
0e4TGRcufTA-01451-00357239-00357547 what's your take on this new organ okay
0e4TGRcufTA-01452-00357548-00357718 do you want me to go one-on-one or do
0e4TGRcufTA-01453-00357719-00358006 you want to pile a few and I'm happy to
0e4TGRcufTA-01454-00358007-00358708 answer that if they're um yeah I uh if
0e4TGRcufTA-01455-00358709-00358870 people know so love was our verdict
0e4TGRcufTA-01456-00358871-00359053 comes in and creates a new kind of armed
0e4TGRcufTA-01457-00359054-00359224 force what she's calling a National
0e4TGRcufTA-01458-00359225-00359455 Guard that he has a little more
0e4TGRcufTA-01459-00359456-00359853 authority and control over so I the I am
0e4TGRcufTA-01460-00359854-00360151 I'm AB double mind about the National
0e4TGRcufTA-01461-00360152-00360373 Guard I've talked a lot of human rights
0e4TGRcufTA-01462-00360374-00360583 people have criticized him immediately
0e4TGRcufTA-01463-00360584-00360817 because everybody's piling on the human
0e4TGRcufTA-01464-00360818-00360976 rights world is piling on because
0e4TGRcufTA-01465-00360977-00361108 everyone's afraid he's gonna be the next
0e4TGRcufTA-01466-00361109-00361285 Madero so I I don't think they're giving
0e4TGRcufTA-01467-00361286-00361354 him the benefit
0e4TGRcufTA-01468-00361355-00361501 the doubt of some of the policies and
0e4TGRcufTA-01469-00361502-00361720 they've you know piled onto him because
0e4TGRcufTA-01470-00361721-00361986 national guard's means militarizing
0e4TGRcufTA-01471-00361987-00362416 policing work on an everyday scale but
0e4TGRcufTA-01472-00362417-00362680 in my work that I'm doing now on the
0e4TGRcufTA-01473-00362681-00362893 history of police corruption one of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01474-00362894-00363277 things that I found is that every
0e4TGRcufTA-01475-00363278-00363526 government in Mexico has realized that
0e4TGRcufTA-01476-00363527-00363700 the police are out of control and they
0e4TGRcufTA-01477-00363701-00363967 try to militarize local police in in
0e4TGRcufTA-01478-00363968-00364162 certain ways and that is a part of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01479-00364163-00364426 story of the of the problem so I am a
0e4TGRcufTA-01480-00364427-00364582 little concerned about the
0e4TGRcufTA-01481-00364583-00364780 militarization of everyday policing
0e4TGRcufTA-01482-00364781-00364927 although now he's made a deal with Trump
0e4TGRcufTA-01483-00364928-00365083 and he's using them against Central
0e4TGRcufTA-01484-00365084-00365467 America migrants so I'm of double mind
0e4TGRcufTA-01485-00365468-00365584 about that but let me just say
0e4TGRcufTA-01486-00365585-00365773 understand why he's doing it and this
0e4TGRcufTA-01487-00365774-00365938 gets to the rock and the hard place of
0e4TGRcufTA-01488-00365939-00366244 the problem that um he can't trust any
0e4TGRcufTA-01489-00366245-00366409 of the other military sources because
0e4TGRcufTA-01490-00366410-00366550 they're all linked to corruption lines
0e4TGRcufTA-01491-00366551-00366760 the military is totally linked to drug
0e4TGRcufTA-01492-00366761-00366961 trafficking the police are totally doing
0e4TGRcufTA-01493-00366962-00367171 so if you're coming in with a national
0e4TGRcufTA-01494-00367172-00367453 as a national state president you have
0e4TGRcufTA-01495-00367454-00367636 to kind of monopolize the means of
0e4TGRcufTA-01496-00367637-00367831 coercion you have to have some converses
0e4TGRcufTA-01497-00367832-00368050 coercive force starting you so he's
0e4TGRcufTA-01498-00368051-00368260 creating his own force and the question
0e4TGRcufTA-01499-00368261-00368470 becomes whether that new alternative
0e4TGRcufTA-01500-00368471-00368686 force will end up with competing and
0e4TGRcufTA-01501-00368687-00368950 overlapping sovereignties and loyalties
0e4TGRcufTA-01502-00368951-00369145 that drive the problem of violence or
0e4TGRcufTA-01503-00369146-00369415 undermine it so I think that he is going
0e4TGRcufTA-01504-00369416-00369664 to have to be linking this National
0e4TGRcufTA-01505-00369665-00369895 Guard to another spatial project it
0e4TGRcufTA-01506-00369896-00370132 can't just be enough to have yet another
0e4TGRcufTA-01507-00370133-00370321 kind of free-floating bureaucratic
0e4TGRcufTA-01508-00370322-00370519 institution of police floating around
0e4TGRcufTA-01509-00370520-00370762 that is going to be fighting with the
0e4TGRcufTA-01510-00370763-00370993 military and the drug traffickers you
0e4TGRcufTA-01511-00370994-00371158 know and maybe colluding with them who
0e4TGRcufTA-01512-00371159-00371950 knows another question please no
0e4TGRcufTA-01513-00371951-00372895 question yes please
0e4TGRcufTA-01514-00372896-00373297 very quick questions please yeah yes so
0e4TGRcufTA-01515-00373298-00373794 you brought in neoliberalism with this
0e4TGRcufTA-01516-00373795-00374057 transnational networks but what I know
0e4TGRcufTA-01517-00374058-00374351 from other places in Asia that I study
0e4TGRcufTA-01518-00374352-00374787 is that neoliberalism also shapes the
0e4TGRcufTA-01519-00374788-00375143 value of the city so new kinds of
0e4TGRcufTA-01520-00375144-00375513 developments become reality and so
0e4TGRcufTA-01521-00375514-00375744 informality is being challenged through
0e4TGRcufTA-01522-00375745-00376031 that kind of new value system where
0e4TGRcufTA-01523-00376032-00376571 modernism let that be why but now there
0e4TGRcufTA-01524-00376572-00376764 are new kinds of threats because this
0e4TGRcufTA-01525-00376765-00377060 land starts to be very valuable so how
0e4TGRcufTA-01526-00377061-00377450 does this work in your context mm-hmm um
0e4TGRcufTA-01527-00377451-00377696 well the neoliberal I mean we're gonna
0e4TGRcufTA-01528-00377697-00377849 hear about that from Saskia I think
0e4TGRcufTA-01529-00377850-00378018 later she's the expert on these things
0e4TGRcufTA-01530-00378019-00378233 but I would say from the Latin American
0e4TGRcufTA-01531-00378234-00378527 perspective that um the neoliberal
0e4TGRcufTA-01532-00378528-00378755 economic project when it lands in cities
0e4TGRcufTA-01533-00378756-00378977 and I it's in Mexico City the whole
0e4TGRcufTA-01534-00378978-00379175 downtown is being transformed by Slim
0e4TGRcufTA-01535-00379176-00379433 and other people um I mean in
0e4TGRcufTA-01536-00379434-00379617 Millennials we all love it coffee houses
0e4TGRcufTA-01537-00379618-00379855 and there's like it's so nice to go
0e4TGRcufTA-01538-00379856-00380105 there gentrification that comes along
0e4TGRcufTA-01539-00380106-00380273 with it but to me the pick the largest
0e4TGRcufTA-01540-00380274-00380576 problem is a property values which kind
0e4TGRcufTA-01541-00380577-00380855 of displaced even people that who there
0e4TGRcufTA-01542-00380856-00381023 have been at least in Mexico City in
0e4TGRcufTA-01543-00381024-00381178 every city in Latin America is different
0e4TGRcufTA-01544-00381179-00381438 but there have been Popat pockets of
0e4TGRcufTA-01545-00381439-00381695 informality many of many of these places
0e4TGRcufTA-01546-00381696-00381851 were where violence is flowed in the
0e4TGRcufTA-01547-00381852-00382100 city it's not always in the periphery so
0e4TGRcufTA-01548-00382101-00382355 um and that is actually a challenge for
0e4TGRcufTA-01549-00382356-00382505 the police I might explain a little bit
0e4TGRcufTA-01550-00382506-00382673 of the complicity between the police
0e4TGRcufTA-01551-00382674-00382845 because the for um some of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01552-00382846-00383193 informality was embedded in the info in
0e4TGRcufTA-01553-00383194-00383445 the formal city it's not just the divide
0e4TGRcufTA-01554-00383446-00383637 of the informality and the periphery and
0e4TGRcufTA-01555-00383638-00383828 what neoliberalism is going to do is
0e4TGRcufTA-01556-00383829-00384071 push all those poor people out to the
0e4TGRcufTA-01557-00384072-00384227 periphery and that will create more
0e4TGRcufTA-01558-00384228-00384476 spacial exclusion now in a case of like
0e4TGRcufTA-01559-00384477-00384618 Mexico I've done I did a three-year
0e4TGRcufTA-01560-00384619-00384738 project for in phone of eight which is
0e4TGRcufTA-01561-00384739-00384939 the National worker's housing authority
0e4TGRcufTA-01562-00384940-00385220 the neoliberal ization of social housing
0e4TGRcufTA-01563-00385221-00385547 has basically killed the city and also
0e4TGRcufTA-01564-00385548-00385751 created more spacial exclusion and
0e4TGRcufTA-01565-00385752-00385788 they've
0e4TGRcufTA-01566-00385789-00386052 private property so it's formal property
0e4TGRcufTA-01567-00386053-00386394 rights given to people who have pensions
0e4TGRcufTA-01568-00386395-00386643 to live out in the periphery and it's so
0e4TGRcufTA-01569-00386644-00386904 far from the city and so far from the
0e4TGRcufTA-01570-00386905-00387126 project of the city and family networks
0e4TGRcufTA-01571-00387127-00387360 informal services etc that those
0e4TGRcufTA-01572-00387361-00387588 projects are now being abandoned and
0e4TGRcufTA-01573-00387589-00387753 drug traffickers are moving into those
0e4TGRcufTA-01574-00387754-00388071 so I would say that neoliberal is a shin
0e4TGRcufTA-01575-00388072-00388287 has exacerbated the problem in the Latin
0e4TGRcufTA-01576-00388288-00388488 American cities that I've seen it is not
0e4TGRcufTA-01577-00388489-00388830 the resolution to the problem thank you
0e4TGRcufTA-01578-00388831-00389019 very much in case well maybe the last
0e4TGRcufTA-01579-00389020-00389537 question now yeah yeah please here yeah
0e4TGRcufTA-01580-00389538-00389664 sorry
0e4TGRcufTA-01581-00389665-00390132 here first no it was first here monkey
0e4TGRcufTA-01582-00390133-00390380 Maggio University Pfister Finland
0e4TGRcufTA-01583-00390381-00390735 doctoral researcher I don't have
0e4TGRcufTA-01584-00390736-00391079 questions I have like a many issues
0e4TGRcufTA-01585-00391080-00391191 regard
0e4TGRcufTA-01586-00391192-00391419 regarding this presentation I'm from
0e4TGRcufTA-01587-00391420-00391626 Colombia I'm doing research in Bogota
0e4TGRcufTA-01588-00391627-00392076 and I would say that there is no such
0e4TGRcufTA-01589-00392077-00392235 happen of unique Latin American
0e4TGRcufTA-01590-00392236-00392520 experience I mean you cannot generalize
0e4TGRcufTA-01591-00392521-00392885 and it's important to bear in mind that
0e4TGRcufTA-01592-00392886-00393249 we cannot forget the state nation the
0e4TGRcufTA-01593-00393250-00393651 state nation formation because it's also
0e4TGRcufTA-01594-00393652-00393894 part of these dispossession processes I
0e4TGRcufTA-01595-00393895-00394131 mean this for instance some of the
0e4TGRcufTA-01596-00394132-00394410 elites in each country and especially in
0e4TGRcufTA-01597-00394411-00394607 Colombia are driving these narratives of
0e4TGRcufTA-01598-00394608-00395016 of justify dispossession to this
0e4TGRcufTA-01599-00395017-00395154 narrative this is the good thing for
0e4TGRcufTA-01600-00395155-00395415 Colombia for instance so we cannot
0e4TGRcufTA-01601-00395416-00395559 forget of course the global processes
0e4TGRcufTA-01602-00395560-00395769 are very present but my point is that
0e4TGRcufTA-01603-00395770-00395982 you cannot analyze and there is a lot of
0e4TGRcufTA-01604-00395983-00396189 loot Orban experience in Latin America I
0e4TGRcufTA-01605-00396190-00396465 mean we have too many layers like a
0e4TGRcufTA-01606-00396466-00396696 geographical and historical like at the
0e4TGRcufTA-01607-00396697-00396948 colonial city the Republican City the
0e4TGRcufTA-01608-00396949-00397176 modern sitting and even ecologist we
0e4TGRcufTA-01609-00397177-00397338 have the Andean cities we have the
0e4TGRcufTA-01610-00397339-00397584 Amazon series we have Caribbean cities
0e4TGRcufTA-01611-00397585-00397902 so this is also like a creating a lot of
0e4TGRcufTA-01612-00397903-00398217 new perspectives to take in Cancun that
0e4TGRcufTA-01613-00398218-00398523 there is this risk of to to oversimplify
0e4TGRcufTA-01614-00398524-00398784 and also the violence of course all
0e4TGRcufTA-01615-00398785-00398958 these processes are checking this kind
0e4TGRcufTA-01616-00398959-00399177 of balance and also like a very
0e4TGRcufTA-01617-00399178-00399438 now ins oh thank you very much this is
0e4TGRcufTA-01618-00399439-00399660 very interesting and I'm sure we're
0e4TGRcufTA-01619-00399661-00399864 going to keep on discussing about this
0e4TGRcufTA-01620-00399865-00400167 in our seminar but unfortunately we're
0e4TGRcufTA-01621-00400168-00400371 running out of time and here just may be
0e4TGRcufTA-01622-00400372-00400818 the last question here okay sorry and I
0e4TGRcufTA-01623-00400819-00401040 will answer your question also in the
0e4TGRcufTA-01624-00401041-00401190 two of them yeah after I hear your case
0e4TGRcufTA-01625-00401191-00401457 I will respond and that will be the very
0e4TGRcufTA-01626-00401458-00401670 last question I'll be brief Thank You
0e4TGRcufTA-01627-00401671-00401829 Florencia Thank You Diane for your
0e4TGRcufTA-01628-00401830-00402093 wonderful talk I have a question in fact
0e4TGRcufTA-01629-00402094-00402381 we talk a lot about neoliberalism but
0e4TGRcufTA-01630-00402382-00402774 are we not also moving towards a very
0e4TGRcufTA-01631-00402775-00402999 ambivalent post neoliberalism in which
0e4TGRcufTA-01632-00403000-00403320 on the one hand you see more room for
0e4TGRcufTA-01633-00403321-00403563 those more constructive promising things
0e4TGRcufTA-01634-00403564-00403776 that you mentioned and which I found a
0e4TGRcufTA-01635-00403777-00403953 very interesting perspective of bringing
0e4TGRcufTA-01636-00403954-00404298 the Beyond to formal informal divide and
0e4TGRcufTA-01637-00404299-00404574 and reintegrating initiatives in cities
0e4TGRcufTA-01638-00404575-00404792 but at the same time we also see that
0e4TGRcufTA-01639-00404793-00405141 there is a new rise of sort of punitive
0e4TGRcufTA-01640-00405142-00405462 populism in a post neoliberal Vayner
0e4TGRcufTA-01641-00405463-00405794 like both tomorrow in Brazil that also
0e4TGRcufTA-01642-00405795-00406038 paradoxically mobilized a lot of support
0e4TGRcufTA-01643-00406039-00406335 among the excluded in formalized urban
0e4TGRcufTA-01644-00406336-00406581 community so how would you look at that
0e4TGRcufTA-01645-00406582-00406890 and for instance indicator Lopez Obrador
0e4TGRcufTA-01646-00406891-00407169 or more generally and do you share a
0e4TGRcufTA-01647-00407170-00407472 concern about this great question well
0e4TGRcufTA-01648-00407473-00407679 both of them are related to extent I
0e4TGRcufTA-01649-00407680-00407868 would say that you're asking a question
0e4TGRcufTA-01650-00407869-00408102 about the specificity of a space or
0e4TGRcufTA-01651-00408103-00408285 you're pulling on the table and cases
0e4TGRcufTA-01652-00408286-00408501 talking about specificity of time and
0e4TGRcufTA-01653-00408502-00408792 this was a very general discussion of
0e4TGRcufTA-01654-00408793-00409026 like 40 years of history to try to kind
0e4TGRcufTA-01655-00409027-00409299 of have a kind of draw a broad sketch of
0e4TGRcufTA-01656-00409300-00409521 problems of violence particularly Mexico
0e4TGRcufTA-01657-00409522-00409689 which I know best and I know a little
0e4TGRcufTA-01658-00409689-00409839 bit about Colombia not to the same
0e4TGRcufTA-01659-00409839-00410070 degree so let me first say that the
0e4TGRcufTA-01660-00410071-00410234 comment about the specificity of place
0e4TGRcufTA-01661-00410235-00410468 of course all cities in Latin America
0e4TGRcufTA-01662-00410470-00410670 different and they have different
0e4TGRcufTA-01663-00410671-00410850 histories at different relationships in
0e4TGRcufTA-01664-00410851-00411152 the nation-state Colombia itself has
0e4TGRcufTA-01665-00411153-00411407 divided still in civil war
0e4TGRcufTA-01666-00411408-00411707 no no period of national consolidation
0e4TGRcufTA-01667-00411708-00412028 as to how violence in cities maps on to
0e4TGRcufTA-01668-00412029-00412200 that national sovereignty project is
0e4TGRcufTA-01669-00412201-00412343 different than in other places so I
0e4TGRcufTA-01670-00412345-00412501 totally agree with you but
0e4TGRcufTA-01671-00412502-00412772 want to say that I have i-i've given
0e4TGRcufTA-01672-00412772-00412916 I've been working on violence for a long
0e4TGRcufTA-01673-00412917-00413110 time and I have often been asked the
0e4TGRcufTA-01674-00413111-00413443 question from students and scholars at
0e4TGRcufTA-01675-00413444-00413666 presentations who work on other parts of
0e4TGRcufTA-01676-00413667-00413908 the so-called global South South Asia
0e4TGRcufTA-01677-00413909-00414097 East Asia and everybody wants to know
0e4TGRcufTA-01678-00414098-00414472 why is violence so much worse in Latin
0e4TGRcufTA-01679-00414473-00414649 America so as much as there are
0e4TGRcufTA-01680-00414650-00414859 variations across Latin America I think
0e4TGRcufTA-01681-00414860-00415054 it's worth thinking about the histories
0e4TGRcufTA-01682-00415055-00415270 of state formation and economic
0e4TGRcufTA-01683-00415271-00415453 development in Latin America they have
0e4TGRcufTA-01684-00415454-00415702 their own peculiar historical heritage
0e4TGRcufTA-01685-00415703-00415916 some of that has to do with when they
0e4TGRcufTA-01686-00415917-00416074 became independent it's different than
0e4TGRcufTA-01687-00416075-00416245 like the in Mumbai there's violence but
0e4TGRcufTA-01688-00416246-00416570 violence in India is not violence in in
0e4TGRcufTA-01689-00416571-00416720 Latin America they have a problem of
0e4TGRcufTA-01690-00416721-00416876 neoliberalism displacement as
0e4TGRcufTA-01691-00416877-00417068 segregation exclusion but they don't
0e4TGRcufTA-01692-00417068-00417253 have the history of violence that's one
0e4TGRcufTA-01693-00417254-00417502 reason I'm doing this history of police
0e4TGRcufTA-01694-00417503-00417626 corruption because I think there's
0e4TGRcufTA-01695-00417627-00417793 something about the history of
0e4TGRcufTA-01696-00417793-00418076 institutional development of states and
0e4TGRcufTA-01697-00418077-00418349 state formation and where does the state
0e4TGRcufTA-01698-00418350-00418591 work with military and police there's
0e4TGRcufTA-01699-00418592-00418753 something different over the last
0e4TGRcufTA-01700-00418754-00419002 hundred years that excessive foundation
0e4TGRcufTA-01701-00419003-00419428 for 20th and 21st century economic
0e4TGRcufTA-01702-00419429-00419516 development that
0e4TGRcufTA-01703-00419517-00419743 so when liberalisation lands or even
0e4TGRcufTA-01704-00419744-00419947 when industrialization lands it's very
0e4TGRcufTA-01705-00419948-00420176 different in Latin America so I agree
0e4TGRcufTA-01706-00420177-00420368 and we can talk about it maybe and maybe
0e4TGRcufTA-01707-00420368-00420577 over the next few days about cases
0e4TGRcufTA-01708-00420578-00420851 question it's a brilliant question I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-01709-00420852-00421049 gonna have to revise this now because
0e4TGRcufTA-01710-00421050-00421268 you know I had to like bring the Lopez
0e4TGRcufTA-01711-00421268-00421422 Obrador into the picture it was the
0e4TGRcufTA-01712-00421423-00421637 predominating for so many years but it's
0e4TGRcufTA-01713-00421638-00421802 interesting you ask that because Eric
0e4TGRcufTA-01714-00421803-00421966 and I were just talking we're involved
0e4TGRcufTA-01715-00421967-00422225 in a network of scholars that meet in
0e4TGRcufTA-01716-00422226-00422404 Antwerp every couple years and when I
0e4TGRcufTA-01717-00422405-00422668 was there last year I gave my talk and
0e4TGRcufTA-01718-00422669-00422893 this was before I mean it was just it
0e4TGRcufTA-01719-00422894-00423125 was two years ago I think just as Trump
0e4TGRcufTA-01720-00423126-00423316 was coming to the office before Lopez
0e4TGRcufTA-01721-00423317-00423362 Obrador
0e4TGRcufTA-01722-00423363-00423581 and I was arguing that I thought the
0e4TGRcufTA-01723-00423582-00423818 Eurocentrism of scholarship on neela
0e4TGRcufTA-01724-00423818-00424114 realization and urbanization prevented
0e4TGRcufTA-01725-00424115-00424277 us from seeing the fact that the main
0e4TGRcufTA-01726-00424278-00424666 problem of kind of segregation exclusion
0e4TGRcufTA-01727-00424667-00425012 problems of the urban were owed to in
0e4TGRcufTA-01728-00425013-00425285 liberalism not liberalism so I would say
0e4TGRcufTA-01729-00425285-00425470 that we are I'm not I don't want to be
0e4TGRcufTA-01730-00425471-00425747 on record saying that I think that Lopez
0e4TGRcufTA-01731-00425747-00425893 Obrador is a liberal
0e4TGRcufTA-01732-00425893-00426079 but I think that that we have new
0e4TGRcufTA-01733-00426080-00426349 political arrangements and new ways that
0e4TGRcufTA-01734-00426350-00426682 are dividing these countries and so we
0e4TGRcufTA-01735-00426683-00426952 need to be looking at the kind of
0e4TGRcufTA-01736-00426953-00427168 balance of institutions and rule of law
0e4TGRcufTA-01737-00427168-00427558 in those new political projects maybe we
0e4TGRcufTA-01738-00427559-00427759 need to kind of recast our concepts but
0e4TGRcufTA-01739-00427760-00427984 I think there is a new kind of lumen
0e4TGRcufTA-01740-00427985-00428310 allottee and shifting that will need to
0e4TGRcufTA-01741-00428312-00428497 kind of examine and whether that is a
0e4TGRcufTA-01742-00428497-00428710 consequence of some of the problems I'm
0e4TGRcufTA-01743-00428710-00428842 talking about these competing
0e4TGRcufTA-01744-00428843-00429124 sovereignties or whether it's going to
0e4TGRcufTA-01745-00429125-00429372 drive them is still to be seen thank you
0e4TGRcufTA-01746-00429373-00429434 everybody
0e4TGRcufTA-01747-00429435-00429813 [Applause]
0ezueGOJTj0-00000-00000075-00000409 this is how to acquire a bit Aeolus
0ezueGOJTj0-00001-00000410-00000808 personal login tireless personal when
0ezueGOJTj0-00002-00000809-00001045 you are a new student the registrar
0ezueGOJTj0-00003-00001046-00001315 office admission office on admission
0ezueGOJTj0-00004-00001316-00001616 they will email you or inform you of
0ezueGOJTj0-00005-00001617-00001895 your i/o list personal password and your
0ezueGOJTj0-00006-00001896-00002309 ID number so you can this is how you go
0ezueGOJTj0-00007-00002310-00002597 to our list you can just Google this
0ezueGOJTj0-00008-00002598-00003022 personal and then you go to this link
0ezueGOJTj0-00009-00003023-00003463 that is that ap that idea that th and
0ezueGOJTj0-00010-00003464-00003802 then the ID number that admission
0ezueGOJTj0-00011-00003803-00004314 Hartmann gave you you stud
0ezueGOJTj0-00012-00004315-00004629 and enrollment key or the
0ezueGOJTj0-00013-00004630-00004851 Aeolis personal password it is six
0ezueGOJTj0-00014-00004852-00005268 digits
0ezueGOJTj0-00015-00005269-00005654 if you are a new student and you you
0ezueGOJTj0-00016-00005655-00005954 were not given you have an official
0ezueGOJTj0-00017-00005955-00006154 receipt or you forgot your password you
0ezueGOJTj0-00018-00006155-00006670 can click risky this link
0ezueGOJTj0-00019-00006672-00006872 you can enter one of those receipt
0ezueGOJTj0-00020-00006873-00007051 numbers
0ezueGOJTj0-00021-00007052-00007306 here's to enter the ID number your ID
0ezueGOJTj0-00022-00007306-00007659 number the receipt number can also watch
0ezueGOJTj0-00023-00007661-00007934 this video have a more detailed
0ezueGOJTj0-00024-00007936-00008271 instruction time stamp receipt date and
0ezueGOJTj0-00025-00008272-00008499 your new i/o least password and then
0ezueGOJTj0-00026-00008500-00008721 click at once you don't have a receipt
0ezueGOJTj0-00027-00008722-00008968 you can email me
0ezueGOJTj0-00028-00008969-00009175 and request for a receipt or you can
0ezueGOJTj0-00029-00009176-00009691 message me in facebook this is the this
0ezueGOJTj0-00030-00009692-00010090 is the Facebook okay so then I will
0ezueGOJTj0-00031-00010091-00010147 communicate
0ezueGOJTj0-00032-00010148-00010366 I will validate I will try to
0ezueGOJTj0-00033-00010367-00010579 authenticate here and make sure you are
0ezueGOJTj0-00034-00010580-00010747 the person so that other people cannot
0ezueGOJTj0-00035-00010748-00010948 hack into your account just make sure
0ezueGOJTj0-00036-00010949-00011155 you're the person and we will change or
0ezueGOJTj0-00037-00011156-00011629 renew your I oldest password so this is
0ezueGOJTj0-00038-00011630-00011957 how you log in yeah
0ezueGOJTj0-00039-00011958-00012339 this is how you get to your a list
0ezueGOJTj0-00040-00012340-00012798 now how do you pull your outer DSS if
0ezueGOJTj0-00041-00012799-00013077 you want to enroll instead of going to
0ezueGOJTj0-00042-00013078-00013368 the DSS you can click auto DSS this is
0ezueGOJTj0-00043-00013369-00013881 where we get load or units and initial
0ezueGOJTj0-00044-00013882-00014196 calf load I don't have any payment here
0ezueGOJTj0-00045-00014197-00014447 but these are my settings if you
0ezueGOJTj0-00046-00014449-00014859 deposited money equivalent or more than
0ezueGOJTj0-00047-00014860-00015150 that of the required recommended fees
0ezueGOJTj0-00048-00015151-00015399 for the units you want and for the
0ezueGOJTj0-00049-00015400-00015672 course you want from a EP website
0ezueGOJTj0-00050-00015672-00015981 information then you might have like
0ezueGOJTj0-00051-00015982-00016319 nine units here and you can just click
0ezueGOJTj0-00052-00016321-00016749 accept completed unit load and I didn't
0ezueGOJTj0-00053-00016750-00017028 go yet to the student services I didn't
0ezueGOJTj0-00054-00017029-00017289 do my life book that's why this like
0ezueGOJTj0-00055-00017290-00017538 this so you can also click your initial
0ezueGOJTj0-00056-00017539-00017916 load or the cuff so there are
0ezueGOJTj0-00057-00017917-00018099 instructions here and conditions for
0ezueGOJTj0-00058-00018100-00018612 each and every kind of problem after you
0ezueGOJTj0-00059-00018613-00018792 have loaded your units or even before
0ezueGOJTj0-00060-00018793-00018933 you have loaded your units you can
0ezueGOJTj0-00061-00018934-00019335 proverbs 12 21 no harm befalls the
0ezueGOJTj0-00062-00019336-00019547 righteous but the wicked have their fill
0ezueGOJTj0-00063-00019548-00019919 of trouble you can line up your subjects
0ezueGOJTj0-00064-00019920-00020229 you see here we all know there are no
0ezueGOJTj0-00065-00020230-00020454 subjects of classes yet you can add a
0ezueGOJTj0-00066-00020455-00020790 class for example I want to enroll some
0ezueGOJTj0-00067-00020791-00021177 class or
0ezueGOJTj0-00068-00021178-00022098 from ECE okay from this one
0ezueGOJTj0-00069-00022099-00022359 and then you click all of these
0ezueGOJTj0-00070-00022360-00022677 agreements you click Add and then it
0ezueGOJTj0-00071-00022678-00022860 says you wait for your department
0ezueGOJTj0-00072-00022861-00023058 approval at this point you can actually
0ezueGOJTj0-00073-00023059-00023349 chat with your department chair if you
0ezueGOJTj0-00074-00023350-00024222 want them to process your Plus lops 25 :
0ezueGOJTj0-00075-00024223-00024579 11 a word aptly spoken is like apples of
0ezueGOJTj0-00076-00024580-00024915 gold in settings of silver so you can
0ezueGOJTj0-00077-00024916-00025325 add more classes
0ezueGOJTj0-00078-00025326-00025822 like this one
0ezueGOJTj0-00079-00025823-00026065 and add more
0ezueGOJTj0-00080-00026066-00026527 what a noble character proverbs 31 : 29
0ezueGOJTj0-00081-00026527-00026839 many women do noble things but you
0ezueGOJTj0-00082-00026840-00027127 surpass them all okay so you can add
0ezueGOJTj0-00083-00027128-00027386 earlier classes here and then after you
0ezueGOJTj0-00084-00027387-00027557 are finished with your lineup you can
0ezueGOJTj0-00085-00027558-00027920 message your department here for the
0ezueGOJTj0-00086-00027920-00028273 approval that is after but they cannot
0ezueGOJTj0-00087-00028274-00028683 approve your units unless the DSS has
0ezueGOJTj0-00088-00028684-00029127 given you allowed units
0ezueGOJTj0-00089-00029129-00029383 that's how it is that's how simple it is
0ezueGOJTj0-00090-00029383-00029827 if those are approved it will show here
0ezueGOJTj0-00091-00029827-00030202 that it's approved and then your
0ezueGOJTj0-00092-00030202-00030400 Department be able to tell you what else
0ezueGOJTj0-00093-00030401-00030627 next to do thank you so much
0ezueGOJTj0-00094-00030629-00030945 have a nice day
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00000-00000008-00000167 do you want to post a sign by ethan's
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00001-00000168-00000311 master himself
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00002-00000312-00000455 or perhaps he's just like something to
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00003-00000456-00000574 keep you warm
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00004-00000575-00000774 head over to crankgameplays.com and get
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00005-00000775-00002415 yours now before you sell out
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00006-00002416-00003919 good morning
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00007-00003920-00004199 hello and welcome to the back rooms
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00008-00004200-00004351 1998.
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00009-00004352-00004535 i've gotten a lot of people wanting me
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00010-00004536-00004702 to play this game but also the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00011-00004703-00004886 developers hit me up uh and they sent me
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00012-00004887-00005102 a code so big thanks to them this video
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00013-00005103-00005295 isn't sponsored or anything by them but
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00014-00005296-00005470 they just said hey here's a code if you
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00015-00005471-00005686 want to check out our game so
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00016-00005687-00006934 i said yes so here we go
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00017-00006936-00007470 yucky
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00018-00007472-00007614 hello
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00019-00007615-00007798 that's a real human child
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00020-00007800-00008239 oh that is a real human child or a
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00021-00008240-00008791 an old man and we are rolling oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00022-00008792-00008967 dude that was nice
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00023-00008968-00009110 yeah nice one jake
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00024-00009111-00009342 look at these fools trying to skate yeah
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00025-00009343-00009751 look at these fools trying to escape
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00026-00009752-00010006 damn dude and do something cool yeah do
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00027-00010007-00010199 something to be famous right yeah you
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00028-00010200-00010406 want to be famous don't you do something
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00029-00010407-00010551 sick
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00030-00010552-00011023 do something sick and dope
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00031-00011024-00012687 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00032-00012688-00013463 android
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00033-00013463-00013791 this is not a fun skateboard guys
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00034-00013791-00014143 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00035-00014144-00014294 why did i whistle
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00036-00014295-00014503 this is just like the complex that i
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00037-00014504-00014615 played
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00038-00014616-00015303 steel krill studios
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00039-00015304-00015638 flashlight i love a flashlight
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00040-00015640-00015791 take
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00041-00015791-00016158 an angle head pocket flashlight
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00042-00016159-00016358 okay press one to use the flashlight
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00043-00016359-00016671 flashlight requires batteries to operate
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00044-00016672-00016830 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00045-00016831-00017143 okay i don't have many batteries then
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00046-00017144-00017430 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00047-00017431-00017791 not great examine
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00048-00017792-00018022 i made new friends his name i think was
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00049-00018023-00018279 lee or larson don't remember i'm playing
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00050-00018280-00018430 at his house but it's cold down here in
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00051-00018431-00018671 the basement i wonder when let me go
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00052-00018672-00018814 home oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00053-00018815-00019014 that's not great
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00054-00019015-00019279 i do not love it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00055-00019280-00019527 that is not the wonderful oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00056-00019528-00019847 why does that happen
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00057-00019848-00020071 oh you guys are leaving all these dirty
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00058-00020072-00020199 plates out that's why there's so many
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00059-00020200-00020407 cockroaches around here dude
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00060-00020408-00020519 guys
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00061-00020520-00020735 guys i think this is funny
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00062-00020736-00021086 i don't think it's funny
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00063-00021087-00021375 how do we
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00064-00021376-00021622 climb over oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00065-00021623-00021999 why is the camera going on wonky
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00066-00022000-00022430 cute crap
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00067-00022431-00022639 put away put it away
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00068-00022640-00022935 ooh did your mouse scared me hold shift
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00069-00022936-00023183 to run i hate it when a game tells me
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00070-00023184-00023407 that i don't really want to know how to
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00071-00023408-00023942 run if i'm honest
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00072-00023943-00024150 you found a small black crowbar for
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00073-00024151-00024311 removing wooden boards
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00074-00024312-00024494 ah
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00075-00024495-00024903 i am uncomfortable
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00076-00024904-00025367 i am uncomfortable
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00077-00025368-00025631 i am doors jammed remove the barricades
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00078-00025632-00026006 blocking the door well yeah
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00079-00026007-00027470 no doy dude
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00080-00027472-00027670 your dirty footprints leave a trail this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00081-00027672-00027839 can be used as an advantage to see which
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00082-00027839-00027927 way
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00083-00027927-00028158 you came from
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00084-00028160-00028431 oh or to see what is following me into
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00085-00028432-00028887 the dick dart depths
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00086-00028888-00029079 don't love that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00087-00029080-00029470 oh i can hide down here
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00088-00029472-00029743 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00089-00029744-00030014 gamers
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00090-00030016-00030207 what if i don't want to
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00091-00030208-00031295 avoid detection from what
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00092-00031295-00031423 i feel like there's something behind
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00093-00031424-00031599 this wall
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00094-00031600-00031823 can i hide in here
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00095-00031824-00032046 oh i can
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00096-00032047-00032318 i hate that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00097-00032319-00033271 hate that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00098-00033272-00033633 from our point of interest
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00099-00033634-00033839 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00100-00033840-00034071 is that me
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00101-00034072-00034287 read little thomas when he was younger
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00102-00034288-00034439 with his favorite jacket after eating
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00103-00034440-00035079 lunch so happy
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00104-00035080-00035455 dude this is
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00105-00035456-00036239 why did it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00106-00036240-00036567 did anybody else see the shadow
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00107-00036568-00036959 guys this is it funny
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00108-00036960-00037183 can i ride on the tricycle
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00109-00037184-00037455 can i ride on it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00110-00037456-00037679 let me ride down there
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00111-00037680-00037855 why would you put the tricycle there and
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00112-00037856-00038095 not let me ride on it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00113-00038096-00038471 that is stupid game design
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00114-00038472-00038846 i'm joking oh is that a hand
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00115-00038847-00039127 no it's like a small baby the hell is
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00116-00039128-00039295 this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00117-00039296-00039439 why has he got his
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00118-00039440-00039823 umbilical cord in a teeny tiny peepers
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00119-00039824-00041023 what the hell
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00120-00041024-00041271 is this real life
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00121-00041272-00041407 hello
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00122-00041408-00041895 you have bosoms
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00123-00041896-00043574 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00124-00043575-00043642 you move it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00125-00043643-00043879 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00126-00043880-00045183 oh you move it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00127-00045184-00045630 yeah yeah sorry i don't love that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00128-00045631-00045958 no i do not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00129-00045959-00046327 no i do not love that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00130-00046328-00046718 i will be leaving now i will be leaving
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00131-00046719-00047230 now or so i would like to
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00132-00047231-00047439 pick up dorky oh that would see the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00133-00047440-00047911 other door wouldn't it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00134-00047912-00048118 gorgeous scoob
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00135-00048119-00048558 oh gorge scoob
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00136-00048559-00048823 jesus christ
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00137-00048824-00049062 why did you throw a chair at me
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00138-00049063-00049374 what's up please don't don't cheer me
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00139-00049375-00049543 who
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00140-00049544-00049983 did it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00141-00049984-00050351 hated it hated it hated it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00142-00050352-00050735 uh i hate how the camera gets all funky
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00143-00050736-00051263 i don't know
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00144-00051264-00051742 he gabs he gads dude
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00145-00051744-00053182 wake me up
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00146-00053183-00053471 these chairs weren't like this this was
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00147-00053472-00053719 not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00148-00053720-00054063 a good idea
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00149-00054064-00054191 hey
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00150-00054191-00054399 you're not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00151-00054400-00054799 you shouldn't ride that bike oh nice
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00152-00054800-00054959 should not ride the bike
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00153-00054960-00055359 it's uh another good thing to do
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00154-00055360-00056194 did you see that [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00155-00056195-00056463 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00156-00056464-00056782 oh little thomas
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00157-00056783-00057303 little thomas
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00158-00057304-00057559 little thomas why did you today
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00159-00057560-00057782 don't do that to me little tennis
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00160-00057783-00058063 oh i saw my own face in my camera lens
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00161-00058064-00058279 reflection and i almost [__] my goddamn
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00162-00058279-00058526 pants off
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00163-00058527-00058726 i didn't like it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00164-00058727-00059087 did not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00165-00059088-00059254 might just leave that one locked if i'm
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00166-00059255-00059782 honest might just leave that one locked
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00167-00059783-00060126 it's oh god
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00168-00060127-00060503 hello
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00169-00060504-00060719 oh i don't like that he said hello right
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00170-00060720-00060894 after i said hello
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00171-00060895-00061054 i miss you i miss you don't make a sound
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00172-00061055-00061359 i can hear but no eyes
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00173-00061360-00061682 what do you mean you can hear by no
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00174-00061683-00061935 eyes some furniture can be used to hide
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00175-00061936-00062342 yourself oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00176-00062344-00062582 this is a tv
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00177-00062583-00062799 i'm gonna use this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00178-00062800-00063082 i'm saving
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00179-00063083-00063503 oh i can only save once per unit very
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00180-00063504-00063694 interesting
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00181-00063695-00064159 you have a black spray paint gun
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00182-00064160-00064382 what the hell is this do i need to spray
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00183-00064383-00064889 paint
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00184-00064890-00065615 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00185-00065616-00066591 i like how it's kind of 3d
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00186-00066592-00066687 ah
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00187-00066688-00067750 i don't like it at all
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00188-00067751-00067935 little thomas
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00189-00067936-00069071 little thomas
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00190-00069072-00069359 hello
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00191-00069360-00069526 oh no
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00192-00069527-00069726 hell no dude
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00193-00069727-00070079 my battery strategies hello
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00194-00070080-00070247 you can use rnt
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00195-00070248-00070406 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00196-00070407-00070519 great
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00197-00070520-00070743 oh yeah i love that love being able to
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00198-00070744-00071015 peek around corners
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00199-00071016-00071503 yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah love it i love
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00200-00071504-00071528 who the hell was it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00201-00071529-00071775 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00202-00071776-00071982 guys thomas was that you you think this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00203-00071983-00072094 is funny
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00204-00072095-00072519 yeah you guys
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00205-00072520-00072879 you guys think this is funny
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00206-00072880-00073519 dude i left my skateboard back there
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00207-00073520-00073950 i'm not gonna look back around
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00208-00073951-00074047 no
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00209-00074048-00074223 i'm not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00210-00074224-00074582 oh no i have to look back around
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00211-00074583-00074815 i strike liam
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00212-00074816-00075023 anyone
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00213-00075024-00076038 no you don't
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00214-00076039-00076655 so i just have to make a door
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00215-00076656-00077062 it's a door
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00216-00077063-00077238 you guys have seen doors before
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00217-00077239-00077321 it looks like this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00218-00077322-00077575 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00219-00077576-00077879 in the summer
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00220-00077880-00078111 oh i forgot that i can zoom in
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00221-00078112-00078879 that was awful
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00222-00078880-00078975 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00223-00078976-00079135 was that there before
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00224-00079136-00079406 and i didn't how the hell
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00225-00079407-00080103 yeah how the hell
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00226-00080104-00080294 i'm a little baby dude i am just a
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00227-00080295-00080535 little baby i still have my paints can
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00228-00080536-00080679 out
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00229-00080680-00080887 in case i need to spray a [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00230-00080888-00081143 it's just the way it goes
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00231-00081144-00082087 yep
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00232-00082088-00082287 what was spotty doing
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00233-00082288-00082511 my body's gone that was the other half
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00234-00082512-00082718 of harry potter when he went in the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00235-00082719-00083191 invisible cloak wait this has changed
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00236-00083192-00083462 dude i wish my flashlight worked so bad
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00237-00083463-00083767 right now because it is dark af
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00238-00083768-00084006 it's dark af here and
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00239-00084007-00084318 it's a spooky environment and
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00240-00084319-00084599 little thomas is peeping his peepers out
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00241-00084600-00084855 from the corner
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00242-00084856-00085767 um dude i hate my shadow awful
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00243-00085768-00086279 this is the door
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00244-00086280-00086687 i did that door oh my god
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00245-00086688-00086999 i just know my ass is clenched beyond
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00246-00087000-00087255 measure it's double cheeked up on a
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00247-00087256-00087503 thursday afternoon is it thursday
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00248-00087504-00087655 it is thursday when i'm recording this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00249-00087656-00087782 isn't that nice
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00250-00087783-00088118 oh i have nothing else to say
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00251-00088119-00088231 man
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00252-00088232-00088415 okay i'm gonna crouch even though that's
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00253-00088416-00088687 not real
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00254-00088688-00089047 what is that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00255-00089048-00089471 of course
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00256-00089472-00089662 i need to get out of here right now yeah
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00257-00089663-00089967 i want to as well
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00258-00089968-00090175 my guy
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00259-00090176-00090455 but i gotta tell you i really don't know
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00260-00090456-00090623 how to do that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00261-00090624-00090903 okay i'm sweating dude
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00262-00090904-00091518 i'm sweating
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00263-00091519-00091662 i can't believe they have a no jump
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00264-00091663-00092271 scare mode
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00265-00092272-00092543 i couldn't tell if it was
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00266-00092544-00092669 let her blast
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00267-00092670-00093199 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00268-00093200-00093335 there's a little baby in there and i
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00269-00093336-00093615 don't actually want to meet him at all
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00270-00093616-00094150 um if i'm honest with you
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00271-00094151-00094350 if i'm honest i i just don't i just
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00272-00094351-00094494 don't want to meet him
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00273-00094495-00094599 but why
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00274-00094600-00094887 well because he looks gross and i just
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00275-00094888-00095071 don't think that um
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00276-00095072-00095335 i don't think that you know
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00277-00095336-00095487 he could gain anything from my
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00278-00095488-00095647 friendship i could gain anything from
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00279-00095648-00095774 his you know i think it would be really
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00280-00095775-00095918 toxic
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00281-00095919-00096038 but why
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00282-00096039-00096462 i just i just am not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00283-00096463-00096615 i don't i don't want to just be his
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00284-00096616-00096831 friend for the sake of being his friend
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00285-00096832-00097055 you know just the sake of being around
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00286-00097056-00098229 you know what good is that if i can't
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00287-00098230-00098594 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00288-00098595-00099255 oh my god
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00289-00099256-00100143 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00290-00100144-00100615 sorry
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00291-00100616-00100750 what the [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00292-00100751-00101087 i better stay quiet
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00293-00101088-00101503 microphone input is now enabled
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00294-00101504-00101655 uh uh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00295-00101656-00102057 uh uh is it i don't see my microphone
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00296-00102058-00102238 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00297-00102239-00102478 bippity boppity i don't think it is i
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00298-00102479-00102718 don't think my microphone is is
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00299-00102719-00102942 is set up correctly for this for some
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00300-00102943-00103342 reason i don't know why
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00301-00103343-00103551 there it is
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00302-00103552-00103682 it is the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00303-00103683-00103914 microphone map
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00304-00103915-00104278 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00305-00104279-00104734 okay
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00306-00104735-00105110 here we go
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00307-00105111-00106415 here we go
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00309-00110464-00111575 sounds like a bad thing to do
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00310-00111576-00111990 sorry so i have
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00311-00111991-00112278 i have to find six items
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00312-00112279-00112486 i have to find a bag
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00313-00112488-00112775 one two three four five okay so that's
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00314-00112776-00112927 six things
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00315-00112928-00113331 i had to find six things in the thing
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00316-00113332-00114910 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00317-00114911-00115143 okay gamers i'm going into gamer mode
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00318-00115144-00115343 all right what is game remote exactly
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00319-00115344-00115527 when i turn the volume way down so i can
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00320-00115528-00115815 see better and be less afraid
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00321-00115816-00116190 and i'm gonna find these
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00322-00116191-00116286 okay
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00323-00116288-00116507 i'ma find it what happens if i just
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00324-00116508-00116751 sprint through the entire thing
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00325-00116752-00116958 it would probably be bad
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00326-00116959-00117183 it would probably be very bad it's also
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00327-00117183-00117366 probably
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00328-00117367-00117471 not good
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00329-00117472-00117719 for me to one be talking this much but
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00330-00117720-00117876 two to
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00331-00117877-00118583 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00332-00118583-00118775 do have the volume lower so that i can't
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00333-00118776-00119423 hear the monsters
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00334-00119424-00121351 dude i wish i had some batteries
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00335-00121352-00121763 uh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00336-00121764-00122166 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00337-00122167-00124086 come on
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00338-00124088-00124390 it's awful
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00339-00124391-00125799 that's awful
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00340-00125800-00125934 okay
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00341-00125935-00126164 one two three four five
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00342-00126165-00128823 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00343-00128824-00129551 that was awful that was so awful
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00344-00129552-00130607 jesus christ
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00345-00130608-00130743 i couldn't tell if the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00346-00130744-00130902 clock was
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00347-00130903-00131078 the monster or not i turned the volume
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00348-00131079-00133377 back up by the way
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00350-00137367-00139007 i don't like how i have to be quiet
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00351-00139008-00140871 we all have to be quiet
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00352-00140872-00142047 so
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00353-00142048-00142311 sometimes the things you see in the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00354-00142312-00142463 shadows
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00355-00142464-00143078 are more than just shatters
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00356-00143079-00144535 okay great
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00357-00144536-00146678 wow
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00358-00146679-00147414 oh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00359-00147415-00148168 please stop
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00360-00148169-00148726 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00361-00148727-00151126 i died
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00362-00151127-00151935 so that's good
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00363-00151936-00153454 it's hard to tell where he is
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00364-00153455-00155095 dude i'm like afraid to talk too loud
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00365-00155096-00156087 that's gonna get them over here for sure
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00366-00156088-00156566 i have no idea how loud i can talk
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00367-00156567-00156735 whoever's editing you might have to put
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00368-00156736-00157126 subtitles over my voice
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00369-00157127-00157502 in fact probably do
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00370-00157503-00157702 just basic ones you don't need to do
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00371-00157703-00158039 anything crazy except for this one
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00372-00158040-00158207 make sure that's what's insane
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00373-00158208-00158551 specifically
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00374-00158552-00158902 orange
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00375-00158903-00160495 orange
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00376-00160496-00161151 what just
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00377-00161152-00161614 i have happened idea what just happened
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00378-00161615-00162390 dude i am afraid of talking loud
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00379-00162391-00162823 can he get down here
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00380-00162824-00163166 i'm gonna turn my volume way up
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00381-00163167-00164438 okay i don't hear him
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00382-00164439-00164540 ah
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00383-00164541-00165783 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00384-00165784-00167999 uh
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00385-00168000-00169638 key code 473
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00386-00169639-00170287 i know you can't see me
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00387-00170288-00170607 but i'm standing
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00388-00170608-00170799 right
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00389-00170800-00171431 beside
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00390-00171432-00171607 now it's one of the most predictable
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00391-00171608-00172790 jump scares
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00392-00172791-00174583 yeah guys
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00393-00174584-00175487 ready
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00394-00175488-00175575 okay
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00395-00175576-00175790 one more
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00396-00175791-00176375 just one more
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00397-00176376-00177063 i finally found it
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00398-00177064-00177311 find a way to escape if you can
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00399-00177312-00177423 okay
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00400-00177424-00177543 okay
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00401-00177544-00177790 what i want to do is combine this with
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00402-00177791-00180311 this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00403-00180312-00180583 oh she's trying to what
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00404-00180584-00181078 and we are rolling
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00405-00181079-00181214 nice one drake
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00406-00181215-00181487 wait what look at these fools trying to
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00407-00181488-00181799 skate
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00408-00181800-00181911 wait but
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00409-00181912-00182143 this is the beginning of the tape again
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00410-00182144-00182302 i just gotten to the end i want to be
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00411-00182303-00182431 famous right
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00412-00182432-00182583 i was just trying to combine batteries
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00413-00182584-00182814 in a flashlight what the [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00414-00182815-00183031 oh yeah drake
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00415-00183032-00183351 dude
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00416-00183352-00183566 if this is a glitch and it restarts me i
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00417-00183567-00184638 can't
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00418-00184639-00185102 whoa
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00419-00185103-00185351 oh [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00420-00185352-00185750 he's not breathing he's not screaming
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00421-00185751-00185959 oh my god [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00422-00185960-00186071 [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00423-00186072-00186190 get out of here
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00424-00186191-00186695 get out of here
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00425-00186696-00186871 i'm sorry that the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00426-00186872-00187146 the paint spray thing is up
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00427-00187147-00188823 [Applause]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00428-00188824-00189078 hey liam drake come check out this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00429-00189079-00189590 little wimp what a [__] idiot
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00430-00189591-00189895 what's he doing all alone here
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00431-00189896-00190054 let's go [__] with him
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00432-00190055-00190271 grab the hammer
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00433-00190272-00190423 the hammer
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00434-00190424-00190726 get his bag let's go lock him up
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00435-00190727-00190902 what the hell
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00436-00190903-00191102 get the hammer get the hammer let's go
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00437-00191103-00191287 the hammer
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00438-00191288-00191487 let's lock him up in liam's house have
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00439-00191488-00192254 some fun with this little [__]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00440-00192255-00192559 damn we deserve to be haunted by a big
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00441-00192560-00192814 tentacled boy
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00442-00192815-00193071 gruesome discovery of little thomas he
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00443-00193072-00193254 was last a week had passed since the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00444-00193255-00194175 shocking
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00445-00194176-00194438 his favorite meal spicy fried chicken
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00446-00194439-00194687 little thomas's body was found two days
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00447-00194688-00194911 later near the local forest
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00448-00194912-00195087 he was found wearing his favorite yellow
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00449-00195088-00195302 jacket and jeans the same clothes he had
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00450-00195303-00195438 been wearing at the time of the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00451-00195439-00195559 kidnapping
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00452-00195560-00195878 however both of his arms and his head
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00453-00195879-00196111 had been detached from his body
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00454-00196112-00196278 it is said that little thomas was most
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00455-00196279-00196519 likely kidnapped and tortured
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00456-00196520-00196790 his severed head was found near his body
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00457-00196791-00197014 while his arms were found some distance
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00458-00197015-00197295 away an autopsy revealed that he was not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00459-00197296-00197502 unconscious with a blunt object such as
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00460-00197503-00197711 a hammer it is also believed that little
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00461-00197712-00197919 thomas may have been alive when his arms
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00462-00197920-00198143 were severed which could explain why his
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00463-00198144-00198390 arms were found further from his body
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00464-00198391-00198599 little thomas most likely ran around
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00465-00198600-00198814 harmless for a few minutes calling out
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00466-00198815-00199023 for his parents to rescue him to no
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00467-00199024-00199150 avail
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00468-00199151-00199407 until he passed out from a loss of blood
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00469-00199408-00199559 that is the point when the killers
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00470-00199560-00199735 caught up to him and chopped off his
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00471-00199736-00200007 head the autopsy also revealed that his
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00472-00200008-00200166 last meal had been
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00473-00200167-00200631 spicy fried chicken
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00474-00200632-00200814 i'm sure that they would put the spicy
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00475-00200815-00201027 fried chicken part in the police report
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00476-00201028-00201319 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00477-00201320-00201583 liam williams in 8 18 and drake
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00478-00201584-00201838 salvatore 19 were both charged for the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00479-00201839-00201999 kidnapping torture and brutal murder of
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00480-00202000-00202175 little thomas after the police found the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00481-00202176-00202319 vhs recording
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00482-00202320-00202607 belonging to paul hart also 19 after he
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00483-00202608-00202743 was admitted to the hospital from
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00484-00202744-00202911 skateboarding incident where he died
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00485-00202912-00203095 from his injury injuries just minutes
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00486-00203096-00203335 later vhs footage shows all of them
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00487-00203336-00203543 involved with the kidnapping captivity
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00488-00203544-00203687 torture and the brutal murder of little
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00489-00203688-00203959 thomas he said that they had not
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00490-00203960-00204214 uh that they were not that bad to him
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00491-00204215-00204414 and also fed him his favorite food
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00492-00204415-00204623 before the murder took place i didn't
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00493-00204624-00204799 see that last sentence
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00494-00204800-00205018 oops
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00495-00205019-00205246 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00496-00205248-00205519 so is little is this real
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00497-00205519-00205837 this is a true story
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00498-00205838-00206038 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00499-00206039-00206182 like this
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00500-00206183-00206327 wait
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00501-00206328-00206486 one of the killers had the accident some
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00502-00206487-00206682 of his blood can still be visible
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00503-00206683-00206934 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00504-00206935-00207303 is this based off of a true story
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00505-00207304-00207455 liam williams
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00506-00207456-00208334 drake salvatore paul hart
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00507-00208335-00208598 the real world is where the monsters are
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00508-00208600-00208782 that's really cool i thought that having
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00509-00208783-00209046 to collect all six things was a little a
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00510-00209048-00209206 little tedious
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00511-00209207-00209375 uh and it stretched for a bit it was
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00512-00209376-00209527 kind of really hard to navigate through
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00513-00209528-00209662 there but i guess that's also kind of
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00514-00209663-00209839 the point but that was that was really
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00515-00209840-00210103 cool crazy that only one person did that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00516-00210104-00210423 okay it doesn't seem like that's a real
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00517-00210423-00210615 thing i was just like i wonder if that
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00518-00210616-00210806 was basically it's probably based on
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00519-00210807-00210975 something if you're not careful and you
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00520-00210976-00211134 know clip out of reality in the wrong
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00521-00211135-00211287 areas you'll end up in the back rooms
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00522-00211288-00211406 where it's nothing
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00523-00211407-00211631 uh but the stink of old moist carpet the
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00524-00211632-00211823 madness of model yellow and endless
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00525-00211823-00211998 background noises of fluorescent lights
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00526-00212000-00212223 at maximum humbus and the approximately
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00527-00212223-00212431 600 million square miles of randomly
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00528-00212432-00212694 segmented empty rooms to be trapped in
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00529-00212696-00212910 anyway really really cool i like that a
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00530-00212911-00213094 lot big thank you again to the devs for
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00531-00213096-00213358 uh or i guess the dev for sending me a
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00532-00213359-00213671 key they're really spooky and a creepy
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00533-00213671-00213846 unsettling feeling so
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00534-00213848-00213975 thank you so much for watching if you
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00535-00213976-00214094 want to check out the game for yourself
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00536-00214096-00214239 link will be down in the description
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00537-00214240-00214479 below uh but i'm gonna end this one here
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00538-00214480-00214713 all right
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00539-00214714-00216719 [Music]
0eVyNRJ4uaM-00540-00216719-00216952 bye
0eWkV0qOnLI-00000-00000000-00000041 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00001-00000042-00000821 foreign
0eWkV0qOnLI-00002-00000822-00001073 so in this video I'm going to play a
0eWkV0qOnLI-00003-00001074-00001289 little bit of the new car Infinity
0eWkV0qOnLI-00004-00001290-00001582 prototype this car is just a trial it's
0eWkV0qOnLI-00005-00001583-00001859 not uh permanent I only got like one
0eWkV0qOnLI-00006-00001860-00002057 hour left of using this car it's just
0eWkV0qOnLI-00007-00002058-00002218 two days trial so I thought might as
0eWkV0qOnLI-00008-00002219-00002410 well put it in a video
0eWkV0qOnLI-00009-00002411-00002776 and for this I want to play Bounty race
0eWkV0qOnLI-00010-00002777-00003071 never tried this mode before
0eWkV0qOnLI-00011-00003072-00003383 so I hope you can actually gain more
0eWkV0qOnLI-00012-00003384-00003815 rewards by playing boundaries but it by
0eWkV0qOnLI-00013-00003815-00003988 the cost of your own gift cards I think
0eWkV0qOnLI-00014-00003989-00004570 so let me just try one time buy one okay
0eWkV0qOnLI-00015-00004571-00004888 so it's matching with 64 people yes we
0eWkV0qOnLI-00016-00004889-00005099 have to wait until 64. this reminds me
0eWkV0qOnLI-00017-00005100-00005585 of a lucky competition in qqpc but for
0eWkV0qOnLI-00018-00005586-00005813 that it's 40 people it's only 64 people
0eWkV0qOnLI-00019-00005814-00006043 so it's like elimination
0eWkV0qOnLI-00020-00006044-00006347 not sure we'll just have to wait and see
0eWkV0qOnLI-00021-00006348-00006563 all right all right all right getting
0eWkV0qOnLI-00022-00006564-00006646 there
0eWkV0qOnLI-00023-00006647-00006875 this is sticking longer than I expected
0eWkV0qOnLI-00024-00006876-00007091 because uh the numbers keep going down
0eWkV0qOnLI-00025-00007092-00007277 and up and down and up I'll be waiting a
0eWkV0qOnLI-00026-00007278-00007481 few minutes already but we're getting to
0eWkV0qOnLI-00027-00007481-00007613 64.
0eWkV0qOnLI-00028-00007614-00007864 please
0eWkV0qOnLI-00029-00007865-00008033 minus nine
0eWkV0qOnLI-00030-00008034-00008399 let's go there we go finally
0eWkV0qOnLI-00031-00008400-00008657 all right this is my first ever bumpy
0eWkV0qOnLI-00032-00008658-00008795 dress
0eWkV0qOnLI-00033-00008796-00008987 it's 1v1
0eWkV0qOnLI-00034-00008988-00009251 oh no but now I know how it is it's 1v1
0eWkV0qOnLI-00035-00009252-00009437 everyone is the same level this is my
0eWkV0qOnLI-00036-00009438-00009617 trial Infinity prototype and it's level
0eWkV0qOnLI-00037-00009618-00009814 six
0eWkV0qOnLI-00038-00009815-00010235 kind of uh yeah okay can you finally use
0eWkV0qOnLI-00039-00010236-00010583 a level six Infinity prototype I'm
0eWkV0qOnLI-00040-00010584-00010805 probably gonna lose is this is that rock
0eWkV0qOnLI-00041-00010806-00011051 no
0eWkV0qOnLI-00042-00011052-00011354 let's see
0eWkV0qOnLI-00043-00011355-00011499 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00044-00011500-00011659 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00045-00011660-00011721 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00046-00011722-00012341 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00047-00012342-00012606 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00048-00012607-00012797 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00049-00012798-00013501 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00050-00013502-00013751 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00051-00013752-00013919 I think I'm Gonna Miss This first game
0eWkV0qOnLI-00052-00013919-00014976 already
0eWkV0qOnLI-00053-00014977-00015641 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00054-00015641-00016241 okay so ultimate we mustn't hit the wall
0eWkV0qOnLI-00055-00016241-00016456 Maybe
0eWkV0qOnLI-00056-00016457-00017104 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00057-00017105-00017339 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00058-00017340-00018955 I'm lucky to get this with this one
0eWkV0qOnLI-00059-00018956-00019235 oh wait I'm pushed
0eWkV0qOnLI-00060-00019236-00019439 all right keep going let's do one more
0eWkV0qOnLI-00061-00019440-00019552 left
0eWkV0qOnLI-00062-00019553-00020027 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00063-00020028-00020120 Google
0eWkV0qOnLI-00064-00020121-00020389 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00065-00020390-00020704 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00066-00020705-00020791 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00067-00020792-00021442 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00068-00021443-00022288 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00069-00022289-00022440 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00070-00022441-00022789 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00071-00022790-00023067 I think
0eWkV0qOnLI-00072-00023068-00023608 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00073-00023609-00024949 okay okay
0eWkV0qOnLI-00074-00024950-00025577 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00075-00025578-00025696 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00076-00025697-00026155 I think I'm moving this
0eWkV0qOnLI-00077-00026156-00026802 I lost the first game
0eWkV0qOnLI-00078-00026802-00027070 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00079-00027072-00027407 there's so much for that
0eWkV0qOnLI-00080-00027408-00027670 so I got ranked 34.
0eWkV0qOnLI-00081-00027672-00027823 damn it
0eWkV0qOnLI-00082-00027824-00028114 and I did not get any gift bags left so
0eWkV0qOnLI-00083-00028116-00028318 yeah if you lose the first race
0eWkV0qOnLI-00084-00028319-00028529 you only get gold and you see you you
0eWkV0qOnLI-00085-00028530-00028757 don't get the Kickbacks back ah well
0eWkV0qOnLI-00086-00028758-00029057 that's uh yeah risky if you suddenly
0eWkV0qOnLI-00087-00029058-00029357 meet a strong player
0eWkV0qOnLI-00088-00029358-00029531 well that wasn't just from player that
0eWkV0qOnLI-00089-00029532-00029935 was uh
0eWkV0qOnLI-00090-00029936-00030500 well if I try again does that mean
0eWkV0qOnLI-00091-00030501-00030646 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00092-00030647-00030970 oh there's 64 people hold on I might be
0eWkV0qOnLI-00093-00030972-00031487 loading no it's only nine
0eWkV0qOnLI-00094-00031488-00031679 I had to wait another like 10 minutes
0eWkV0qOnLI-00095-00031680-00031973 okay so instead of trying again Bounty
0eWkV0qOnLI-00096-00031974-00032164 race because uh it's gonna take a few
0eWkV0qOnLI-00097-00032166-00032381 more minutes I don't know if I can even
0eWkV0qOnLI-00098-00032382-00032683 find the six people
0eWkV0qOnLI-00099-00032683-00032933 so it's gonna take a while all right
0eWkV0qOnLI-00100-00032934-00033317 instead of that let's uh try some of the
0eWkV0qOnLI-00101-00033318-00033473 new member there's new maps
0eWkV0qOnLI-00102-00033474-00033696 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00103-00033697-00034199 so display solo the new maps are Sunset
0eWkV0qOnLI-00104-00034200-00034601 Boulevard Islands
0eWkV0qOnLI-00105-00034602-00035093 and there's also the versus City the big
0eWkV0qOnLI-00106-00035094-00035333 city uh midnight neon this is another
0eWkV0qOnLI-00107-00035334-00035837 new map all right let's play the music I
0eWkV0qOnLI-00108-00035838-00036040 think it was this one the one that is
0eWkV0qOnLI-00109-00036041-00036359 all straight road like barely any drifts
0eWkV0qOnLI-00110-00036360-00036527 I think it's this all right we'll just
0eWkV0qOnLI-00111-00036528-00036712 try this first I'm using the infinity
0eWkV0qOnLI-00112-00036713-00036887 prototype
0eWkV0qOnLI-00113-00036888-00037337 and yeah since this is just a trial
0eWkV0qOnLI-00114-00037338-00037612 so you there's no proficiency if you use
0eWkV0qOnLI-00115-00037613-00037955 this car this is still Level One
0eWkV0qOnLI-00116-00037956-00038255 or is it level zero level one
0eWkV0qOnLI-00117-00038256-00038431 okay let's try this one
0eWkV0qOnLI-00118-00038432-00038911 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00119-00038912-00039322 I don't think I've played this one
0eWkV0qOnLI-00120-00039323-00040240 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00121-00040241-00040292 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00122-00040293-00040465 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00123-00040466-00040745 it's not familiar
0eWkV0qOnLI-00124-00040746-00041185 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00125-00041186-00041528 the heck is that
0eWkV0qOnLI-00126-00041529-00042371 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00127-00042372-00042536 oh yeah
0eWkV0qOnLI-00128-00042537-00043226 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00129-00043227-00043457 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00130-00043458-00043695 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00131-00043696-00043960 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00132-00043961-00044516 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00133-00044517-00044599 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00134-00044600-00044851 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00135-00044852-00045185 how long does it last
0eWkV0qOnLI-00136-00045186-00045479 foreign
0eWkV0qOnLI-00137-00045480-00046447 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00138-00046448-00048958 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00139-00048959-00049615 for statement like this
0eWkV0qOnLI-00140-00049616-00049882 and that's the end wow
0eWkV0qOnLI-00141-00049883-00050551 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00142-00050552-00050735 yeah I think this is my first time
0eWkV0qOnLI-00143-00050736-00050873 playing this one I think there's another
0eWkV0qOnLI-00144-00050874-00051101 one that is a street
0eWkV0qOnLI-00145-00051102-00051454 map like this the love uh low volt
0eWkV0qOnLI-00146-00051455-00051670 Island I think
0eWkV0qOnLI-00147-00051671-00051814 I think this might be the other straight
0eWkV0qOnLI-00148-00051815-00051904 Road
0eWkV0qOnLI-00149-00051905-00052216 the one I tried in rain Wednesday
0eWkV0qOnLI-00150-00052217-00052538 okay let's try this one
0eWkV0qOnLI-00151-00052539-00053158 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00152-00053159-00053644 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00153-00053645-00054175 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00154-00054176-00054457 and I need to try and get my
0eWkV0qOnLI-00155-00054458-00055050 ultimate
0eWkV0qOnLI-00156-00055051-00055453 maybe one more
0eWkV0qOnLI-00157-00055454-00055801 all right here you go
0eWkV0qOnLI-00158-00055802-00056269 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00159-00056270-00056466 damn it
0eWkV0qOnLI-00160-00056467-00056682 oh it's still going though
0eWkV0qOnLI-00161-00056683-00057142 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00162-00057144-00057694 oh I think drifting also will stop it
0eWkV0qOnLI-00163-00057695-00057971 hold on I want to try this again
0eWkV0qOnLI-00164-00057972-00058304 try not to do maybe I can just spray
0eWkV0qOnLI-00165-00058305-00058441 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00166-00058441-00058612 is that possible
0eWkV0qOnLI-00167-00058613-00058780 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00168-00058782-00059609 the participant is a lot of stupid
0eWkV0qOnLI-00169-00059610-00059829 feels like a highway
0eWkV0qOnLI-00170-00059830-00059879 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00171-00059879-00060085 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00172-00060086-00060473 so I kind of want to not listen
0eWkV0qOnLI-00173-00060474-00060713 while doing the ultimate
0eWkV0qOnLI-00174-00060714-00061057 okay so right here
0eWkV0qOnLI-00175-00061058-00061327 this is free
0eWkV0qOnLI-00176-00061328-00061844 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00177-00061845-00062058 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00178-00062059-00062303 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00179-00062304-00062564 yeah that works
0eWkV0qOnLI-00180-00062565-00063961 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00181-00063962-00064195 don't hit any wall
0eWkV0qOnLI-00182-00064196-00064963 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00183-00064964-00065165 thank you
0eWkV0qOnLI-00184-00065166-00065881 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00185-00065882-00066226 yeah that's the Finish Line let's go all
0eWkV0qOnLI-00186-00066227-00066565 the way to finish
0eWkV0qOnLI-00187-00066566-00066941 or this is really I think this car is
0eWkV0qOnLI-00188-00066942-00067187 really suitable for this man
0eWkV0qOnLI-00189-00067188-00067576 for 30 straight rules
0eWkV0qOnLI-00190-00067577-00067961 all right
0eWkV0qOnLI-00191-00067962-00068225 okay let's try the other map midnight
0eWkV0qOnLI-00192-00068226-00068435 neon yeah okay I've tried this a few
0eWkV0qOnLI-00193-00068436-00068549 times already
0eWkV0qOnLI-00194-00068550-00068873 a few times it appeared in rank as well
0eWkV0qOnLI-00195-00068874-00069708 so let's play this
0eWkV0qOnLI-00196-00069709-00070181 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00197-00070182-00070664 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00198-00070665-00070747 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00199-00070748-00071093 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00200-00071094-00071417 is better to in the subject instead of
0eWkV0qOnLI-00201-00071418-00071541 the YouTube
0eWkV0qOnLI-00202-00071542-00071548 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00203-00071549-00071961 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00204-00071962-00072106 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00205-00072107-00072249 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00206-00072250-00072487 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00207-00072488-00073035 maybe I can okay
0eWkV0qOnLI-00208-00073036-00073722 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00209-00073723-00073878 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00210-00073879-00074131 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00211-00074132-00074447 oh it's still going uh
0eWkV0qOnLI-00212-00074448-00074743 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00213-00074744-00075238 even if you didn't hit the wall
0eWkV0qOnLI-00214-00075239-00076156 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00215-00076157-00076570 thank you
0eWkV0qOnLI-00216-00076571-00077717 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00217-00077718-00077994 I believe
0eWkV0qOnLI-00218-00077995-00078415 yeah yeah there we go
0eWkV0qOnLI-00219-00078416-00078753 but I visited my uh yeah
0eWkV0qOnLI-00220-00078754-00080700 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00221-00080701-00080882 here we go
0eWkV0qOnLI-00222-00080883-00081183 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00223-00081184-00081297 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00224-00081298-00081403 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00225-00081404-00081646 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00226-00081647-00081712 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00227-00081713-00082072 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00228-00082073-00082427 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00229-00082428-00082606 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00230-00082607-00083193 thank you
0eWkV0qOnLI-00231-00083194-00083335 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00232-00083336-00083535 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00233-00083536-00083687 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00234-00083688-00084595 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00235-00084596-00084940 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00236-00084941-00084989 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00237-00084990-00085147 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00238-00085148-00085563 okay this is already way above my uh
0eWkV0qOnLI-00239-00085564-00085818 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00240-00085819-00086457 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00241-00086458-00086621 [Applause]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00242-00086622-00087006 thank you oh let's go all right
0eWkV0qOnLI-00243-00087007-00087293 I think this is the longest map ever for
0eWkV0qOnLI-00244-00087294-00087475 now in this
0eWkV0qOnLI-00245-00087476-00087715 in this game
0eWkV0qOnLI-00246-00087716-00088168 this is long longer than 611 duration
0eWkV0qOnLI-00247-00088169-00088475 well 67 from speed Drifters
0eWkV0qOnLI-00248-00088476-00088888 okay I think that it's all that is new
0eWkV0qOnLI-00249-00088889-00089062 so far
0eWkV0qOnLI-00250-00089063-00089344 I'm still practicing Sakura Rachel I'll
0eWkV0qOnLI-00251-00089345-00089555 maybe do Sakura is another video I'm
0eWkV0qOnLI-00252-00089556-00089788 trying to aim for another record this is
0eWkV0qOnLI-00253-00089789-00090112 the hardest map I've played sacrality
0eWkV0qOnLI-00254-00090113-00090394 so yeah that one would be next time
0eWkV0qOnLI-00255-00090395-00090581 all right let me just check Monty race
0eWkV0qOnLI-00256-00090582-00090803 one more time see if there's uh how many
0eWkV0qOnLI-00257-00090804-00091276 people now 19. uh quite long to wait the
0eWkV0qOnLI-00258-00091277-00091499 the mode here always changes every
0eWkV0qOnLI-00259-00091500-00091762 weekend like right now it's Bounty race
0eWkV0qOnLI-00260-00091763-00091931 in five days it will change to something
0eWkV0qOnLI-00261-00091932-00092188 else so it's just time limited uh mode
0eWkV0qOnLI-00262-00092189-00092459 before this it was something else
0eWkV0qOnLI-00263-00092460-00092693 it was dude rally yeah it was dual rally
0eWkV0qOnLI-00264-00092694-00092909 and now dual Rally's gone
0eWkV0qOnLI-00265-00092910-00093256 so it keeps changing every single week
0eWkV0qOnLI-00266-00093257-00093443 that's interesting you get every week
0eWkV0qOnLI-00267-00093444-00093731 there's something new to try
0eWkV0qOnLI-00268-00093732-00094085 okay so that's a Infinity prototype just
0eWkV0qOnLI-00269-00094086-00094331 to test out the car
0eWkV0qOnLI-00270-00094332-00094553 his trailer so
0eWkV0qOnLI-00271-00094554-00094781 uh within an hour from now this car will
0eWkV0qOnLI-00272-00094782-00094937 be expired
0eWkV0qOnLI-00273-00094938-00095194 because it's just the trial the gacha is
0eWkV0qOnLI-00274-00095195-00095375 right here
0eWkV0qOnLI-00275-00095376-00095831 I can draw five I think yeah but nah
0eWkV0qOnLI-00276-00095832-00096017 I'll wait until 10 then I'll try it but
0eWkV0qOnLI-00277-00096018-00096197 I don't think I'll get it
0eWkV0qOnLI-00278-00096198-00096437 all right so yeah I think that's it for
0eWkV0qOnLI-00279-00096438-00096647 this video
0eWkV0qOnLI-00280-00096648-00096809 thank you guys for watching see you guys
0eWkV0qOnLI-00281-00096810-00096956 next time
0eWkV0qOnLI-00282-00096957-00098283 [Music]
0eWkV0qOnLI-00283-00098284-00098584 [Music]
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00000-00000152-00000782 i guess you were young
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00001-00000783-00001295 no hard feelings guys but this is my gig
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00002-00001296-00001767 trust me nero
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00003-00001768-00002102 no wonder i'm so stiff right
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00004-00002103-00002263 sunshine now put a fire under it we got
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00005-00002264-00002367 to get going because that annoying
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00006-00002368-00002502 pimple nero is making a beeline for
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00007-00002503-00002607 uranus and if he gets
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00008-00002608-00003015 there he's gonna
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00009-00003016-00003319 this one's gonna be a little too you are
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00010-00003320-00003527 the infamous dante
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00011-00003528-00003854 um i'm nicoletta
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00012-00003855-00004206 goldstein sound familiar
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00013-00004207-00004486 um my grandmother is is nell goldstein
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00014-00004487-00004543 the the
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00015-00004544-00004727 gunsmith that made all your fancy
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00016-00004728-00004919 weapons that you got
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00017-00004920-00005351 strapped back there
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00018-00005352-00005838 yeah there she is
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00020-00009884-00011283 huh
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00021-00011284-00012335 hey
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00022-00012336-00014822 guess i'm the first one here i like that
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00023-00014823-00015135 only kings of the underworld
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00024-00015136-00015727 the entities
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00025-00015728-00016055 oh easy there fella hey i remember
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00026-00016056-00016694 stinky little boots just like you
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00027-00016695-00016822 looks like your master's got you on a
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00028-00016823-00017103 pretty short leash come on little puppy
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00029-00017104-00017255 i'll take you out for a walk come on
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00030-00017256-00017550 let's go
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00031-00017551-00017935 they were weak but we
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00032-00017936-00018879 will feast on your flesh
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00033-00018880-00019247 so you're the strongest in the litter
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00034-00019248-00019683 looks like we're gonna need a bigger
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00035-00019684-00019967 leash
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00036-00019968-00020127 hey is that the damn fruit you've been
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00037-00020128-00020971 jabbing about doesn't look so special to
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00038-00020972-00021083 [Music]
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00039-00021084-00021230 me
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00040-00021231-00021767 yep this is where it all started
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00041-00021768-00022167 that day mother saved me and
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00042-00022168-00022599 left you behind
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00043-00022600-00022799 the thing you don't know is she tried to
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00044-00022800-00022927 save you too
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00045-00022928-00023239 she kept searching and searching
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00046-00023240-00023886 until i killed her hey
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00047-00023887-00024239 nero it's my son
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00048-00024240-00024527 yeah dumbass you can't remember through
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00049-00024528-00024894 that thick skull of yours
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00050-00024895-00025319 well well that was a long time ago
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00051-00025320-00026980 that story i think it's about timely
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00052-00026981-00028083 [Music]
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00053-00028083-00028311 oh
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00054-00028312-00028823 yeah i'll take that
0kmXCiOBg_Y-00055-00028824-00029088 dante
0l9nHg9KO0U-00000-00000048-00000281 today I'm going to show you how to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00001-00000282-00000671 become a successful woman
0l9nHg9KO0U-00002-00000672-00001054 did you know that 42 of all U.S
0l9nHg9KO0U-00003-00001055-00001385 businesses are owned by women that's 13
0l9nHg9KO0U-00004-00001386-00001614 million women
0l9nHg9KO0U-00005-00001616-00001997 -owned businesses employ over 9.4
0l9nHg9KO0U-00006-00001998-00002218 million workers
0l9nHg9KO0U-00007-00002219-00002507 women are three percentage points more
0l9nHg9KO0U-00008-00002508-00002963 likely to start a business than men
0l9nHg9KO0U-00009-00002964-00003160 do you want to know how to achieve your
0l9nHg9KO0U-00010-00003161-00003503 goals and become successful if so the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00011-00003504-00003665 information I will share with you now
0l9nHg9KO0U-00012-00003665-00003929 will help you on your journey to success
0l9nHg9KO0U-00013-00003929-00004229 I will share my journey
0l9nHg9KO0U-00014-00004230-00004625 from where I was to where I am today and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00015-00004626-00004847 how I learn from it all
0l9nHg9KO0U-00016-00004848-00005111 life wasn't always peaches and creams
0l9nHg9KO0U-00017-00005112-00005470 I had a lot of obstacles to endure
0l9nHg9KO0U-00018-00005471-00005675 at the age of five I had an ear
0l9nHg9KO0U-00019-00005676-00006035 infection and I had a virus and then one
0l9nHg9KO0U-00020-00006036-00006215 night my mom heard a girl and sound from
0l9nHg9KO0U-00021-00006216-00006460 my room she came in to check on me and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00022-00006461-00006634 she saw that my lips were turning blue
0l9nHg9KO0U-00023-00006636-00006946 and I was in a grandma seizure
0l9nHg9KO0U-00024-00006947-00007163 she had me rushed to the hospital
0l9nHg9KO0U-00025-00007164-00007378 and they found that the virus had turned
0l9nHg9KO0U-00026-00007379-00007589 into Encephalitis and had traveled to my
0l9nHg9KO0U-00027-00007590-00007733 brain
0l9nHg9KO0U-00028-00007734-00008009 they induced me into a coma and they
0l9nHg9KO0U-00029-00008009-00008260 told my parents if I come out of this
0l9nHg9KO0U-00030-00008261-00008495 I'll probably be paraplegic or have
0l9nHg9KO0U-00031-00008496-00008717 severe brain damage
0l9nHg9KO0U-00032-00008718-00008867 my father
0l9nHg9KO0U-00033-00008868-00009142 who came from Greece was visualizing a
0l9nHg9KO0U-00034-00009143-00009353 statue in front of his church where
0l9nHg9KO0U-00035-00009354-00009551 teardrops used to roll from the statue's
0l9nHg9KO0U-00036-00009552-00009664 eyes
0l9nHg9KO0U-00037-00009665-00009959 he was praying that I would be okay
0l9nHg9KO0U-00038-00009960-00010156 and when he finished praying he looked
0l9nHg9KO0U-00039-00010157-00010523 up a teardrop roll from my eye
0l9nHg9KO0U-00040-00010524-00010709 I opened my eyes and the first thing I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00041-00010710-00011003 asked for was McDonald's french fries
0l9nHg9KO0U-00042-00011004-00011255 I wasn't paraplegic and I didn't have
0l9nHg9KO0U-00043-00011256-00011441 severe brain damage but I did have
0l9nHg9KO0U-00044-00011442-00011578 epilepsy
0l9nHg9KO0U-00045-00011579-00011788 and life was like a roller coaster to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00046-00011789-00011974 say say the least
0l9nHg9KO0U-00047-00011975-00012137 when I got to college it was very
0l9nHg9KO0U-00048-00012138-00012310 difficult the late night study and the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00049-00012311-00012496 stress of getting good grades my
0l9nHg9KO0U-00050-00012497-00012755 seizures increased and at some point I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00051-00012756-00012863 didn't even know if I was going to be
0l9nHg9KO0U-00052-00012863-00013180 able to graduate
0l9nHg9KO0U-00053-00013181-00013553 I was frustrated I felt hopeless and I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00054-00013554-00013738 didn't know what to do
0l9nHg9KO0U-00055-00013740-00013930 I wrote an article to the Epilepsy
0l9nHg9KO0U-00056-00013931-00014158 Foundation they have a magazine that
0l9nHg9KO0U-00057-00014159-00014380 they sponsor I asked them to publish the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00058-00014381-00014519 article and I asked them how do people
0l9nHg9KO0U-00059-00014519-00014729 with epilepsy cope with their disorder
0l9nHg9KO0U-00060-00014730-00014993 how do they get through life and to my
0l9nHg9KO0U-00061-00014994-00015166 surprise three to four hundred letters
0l9nHg9KO0U-00062-00015168-00015335 came from all over the United States and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00063-00015336-00015527 Canada
0l9nHg9KO0U-00064-00015528-00015851 I was inspired by them they taught me so
0l9nHg9KO0U-00065-00015852-00016085 much these letters and they made me feel
0l9nHg9KO0U-00066-00016086-00016427 like I wasn't alone
0l9nHg9KO0U-00067-00016428-00016721 I was able to graduate college I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00068-00016722-00016943 actually landed a corporate job in New
0l9nHg9KO0U-00069-00016944-00017015 York
0l9nHg9KO0U-00070-00017016-00017255 I was living the life I was even getting
0l9nHg9KO0U-00071-00017256-00017585 picked up by a limo in the morning
0l9nHg9KO0U-00072-00017586-00017957 and then one day I felt a funny feeling
0l9nHg9KO0U-00073-00017958-00018155 and I saw that a seizure was going to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00074-00018156-00018299 come
0l9nHg9KO0U-00075-00018300-00018515 I could feel it
0l9nHg9KO0U-00076-00018516-00018736 so I was looking around and trying to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00077-00018737-00018929 find a spot where I could have the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00078-00018930-00019133 seizure where no one would see me but
0l9nHg9KO0U-00079-00019134-00019414 there was nowhere to go
0l9nHg9KO0U-00080-00019415-00019607 so I ended up falling on the floor and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00081-00019608-00019829 having the seizure I was conscious but I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00082-00019830-00019985 couldn't move
0l9nHg9KO0U-00083-00019986-00020183 I remember a producer just walked right
0l9nHg9KO0U-00084-00020184-00020363 over me and kept walking
0l9nHg9KO0U-00085-00020364-00020549 I was like in shock I couldn't believe
0l9nHg9KO0U-00086-00020550-00020735 this guy just stepped over me and didn't
0l9nHg9KO0U-00087-00020736-00020908 even help me
0l9nHg9KO0U-00088-00020909-00021130 30 minutes later a co-producer came over
0l9nHg9KO0U-00089-00021131-00021371 said Stacy I'm so sorry but you don't
0l9nHg9KO0U-00090-00021372-00021539 meet the qualifications we're gonna have
0l9nHg9KO0U-00091-00021540-00021719 to let you go
0l9nHg9KO0U-00092-00021720-00022061 I knew that I met the qualifications and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00093-00022062-00022205 I knew they were letting me go because
0l9nHg9KO0U-00094-00022206-00022439 they saw me have the seizure
0l9nHg9KO0U-00095-00022440-00022727 but I didn't let it get me down I walked
0l9nHg9KO0U-00096-00022728-00022925 out of there with my head up high and I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00097-00022926-00023375 said one day I will be a success
0l9nHg9KO0U-00098-00023376-00023627 so I decided to open my own business I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00099-00023628-00023891 started doing freelancing at first did a
0l9nHg9KO0U-00100-00023892-00024161 lot of research and writing for people
0l9nHg9KO0U-00101-00024162-00024371 I met this herbalist and he had me do a
0l9nHg9KO0U-00102-00024372-00024605 lot of research for him
0l9nHg9KO0U-00103-00024606-00025013 and he asked me to write about it so as
0l9nHg9KO0U-00104-00025014-00025192 I was learning about all this stuff I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00105-00025193-00025325 said wow some of this stuff could help
0l9nHg9KO0U-00106-00025326-00025444 me
0l9nHg9KO0U-00107-00025445-00025637 so I started applying it to my own life
0l9nHg9KO0U-00108-00025638-00026111 and my sieges went from 12 to 9 6 5 4 3
0l9nHg9KO0U-00109-00026112-00026327 2 1 to being controlled
0l9nHg9KO0U-00110-00026327-00026633 I said wow if this could help me could
0l9nHg9KO0U-00111-00026633-00026746 you imagine what it could do for
0l9nHg9KO0U-00112-00026747-00026993 everybody else
0l9nHg9KO0U-00113-00026994-00027274 so I always wanted to write a book with
0l9nHg9KO0U-00114-00027275-00027418 those letters that I was telling you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00115-00027419-00027545 about
0l9nHg9KO0U-00116-00027545-00027749 so I finished writing the book
0l9nHg9KO0U-00117-00027750-00027958 I put the letters in there I talked
0l9nHg9KO0U-00118-00027960-00028174 about the regiment the life I left I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00119-00028175-00028393 lived that helped me control my seizures
0l9nHg9KO0U-00120-00028394-00028727 and actually made bestsellers
0l9nHg9KO0U-00121-00028727-00029129 people were intrigued it helped them I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00122-00029130-00029357 was getting letters people thanking me
0l9nHg9KO0U-00123-00029358-00029567 and then one day I went into my email
0l9nHg9KO0U-00124-00029568-00029801 box and I found a letter and the person
0l9nHg9KO0U-00125-00029802-00030017 said they were on the verge of suicide
0l9nHg9KO0U-00126-00030018-00030173 but they saw
0l9nHg9KO0U-00127-00030174-00030389 my e they saw my book in Barnes and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00128-00030389-00030496 Nobles
0l9nHg9KO0U-00129-00030497-00030743 and they follow the regiment and it gave
0l9nHg9KO0U-00130-00030744-00030923 them the will to live
0l9nHg9KO0U-00131-00030924-00031162 that's when the light bulb went off I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00132-00031163-00031343 realized how powerful the words of
0l9nHg9KO0U-00133-00031344-00031517 wisdom could be
0l9nHg9KO0U-00134-00031518-00031823 so then I made it my passion my purpose
0l9nHg9KO0U-00135-00031824-00032212 in life to help others
0l9nHg9KO0U-00136-00032213-00032423 that's where I started my business and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00137-00032424-00032645 that's where I started my journey
0l9nHg9KO0U-00138-00032645-00032837 nothing was going to stop me from being
0l9nHg9KO0U-00139-00032838-00032987 a success
0l9nHg9KO0U-00140-00032988-00033155 I was committed
0l9nHg9KO0U-00141-00033156-00033329 and I was going to do anything it took
0l9nHg9KO0U-00142-00033330-00033755 to be a successful woman
0l9nHg9KO0U-00143-00033756-00034012 now here are 10 real takeaway action
0l9nHg9KO0U-00144-00034013-00034277 tips that could apply immediately to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00145-00034278-00034396 your life
0l9nHg9KO0U-00146-00034397-00034649 to help you achieve the goals
0l9nHg9KO0U-00147-00034650-00034907 that you need to succeed
0l9nHg9KO0U-00148-00034908-00035146 the first thing is being committed
0l9nHg9KO0U-00149-00035147-00035429 commitment is key to success
0l9nHg9KO0U-00150-00035430-00035687 commitment means doing what you say you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00151-00035688-00035927 will even when it's hard
0l9nHg9KO0U-00152-00035928-00036173 it's not given up when things get tough
0l9nHg9KO0U-00153-00036174-00036449 or put in your goals on hold because
0l9nHg9KO0U-00154-00036450-00036646 other things in life that may be more
0l9nHg9KO0U-00155-00036647-00036743 important
0l9nHg9KO0U-00156-00036744-00037061 commitment means being consistent with
0l9nHg9KO0U-00157-00037062-00037318 your efforts over time so that one day
0l9nHg9KO0U-00158-00037319-00037667 soon all those small steps forward add
0l9nHg9KO0U-00159-00037668-00037924 up into some one giant leap towards
0l9nHg9KO0U-00160-00037925-00038227 achieving what seemed impossible before
0l9nHg9KO0U-00161-00038228-00038627 now becomes possible Within Reach and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00162-00038628-00038765 then some
0l9nHg9KO0U-00163-00038766-00039095 commitment is a daily choice that must
0l9nHg9KO0U-00164-00039096-00039395 be made regardless of how often we fall
0l9nHg9KO0U-00165-00039396-00039689 off track during our journey toward our
0l9nHg9KO0U-00166-00039690-00039911 goals but this doesn't mean that we
0l9nHg9KO0U-00167-00039912-00040073 should give up hope and stop trying all
0l9nHg9KO0U-00168-00040074-00040199 together
0l9nHg9KO0U-00169-00040200-00040415 I can't even tell you how many times
0l9nHg9KO0U-00170-00040416-00040679 that I felt like when I took one step
0l9nHg9KO0U-00171-00040680-00041051 forward I got knocked back two steps
0l9nHg9KO0U-00172-00041052-00041333 but I didn't stop I didn't let it get me
0l9nHg9KO0U-00173-00041334-00041657 down I kept moving forward no matter how
0l9nHg9KO0U-00174-00041658-00041909 many times I got knocked back down I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00175-00041910-00042359 refuse to get up give up
0l9nHg9KO0U-00176-00042360-00042605 now learning from the journey this is
0l9nHg9KO0U-00177-00042606-00042724 important
0l9nHg9KO0U-00178-00042725-00042995 we need to learn as we journey down the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00179-00042996-00043337 road to become a successful woman
0l9nHg9KO0U-00180-00043338-00043535 the first thing we need to do is learn
0l9nHg9KO0U-00181-00043536-00043696 from our mistakes
0l9nHg9KO0U-00182-00043697-00043967 your mistakes can be a great source of
0l9nHg9KO0U-00183-00043968-00044177 knowledge if you're willing to look at
0l9nHg9KO0U-00184-00044178-00044333 them objectively
0l9nHg9KO0U-00185-00044334-00044518 if you want to learn how to become
0l9nHg9KO0U-00186-00044519-00044812 successful be open-minded enough to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00187-00044813-00045101 accept feedback and criticism without
0l9nHg9KO0U-00188-00045102-00045274 taking it personally
0l9nHg9KO0U-00189-00045275-00045527 you should always spend time reflecting
0l9nHg9KO0U-00190-00045528-00045767 on what went wrong so you won't repeat
0l9nHg9KO0U-00191-00045768-00046079 those mistakes the next time
0l9nHg9KO0U-00192-00046080-00046349 being able to accept constructive
0l9nHg9KO0U-00193-00046350-00046583 criticism is probably the best thing
0l9nHg9KO0U-00194-00046584-00046805 that ever happened to me because I can't
0l9nHg9KO0U-00195-00046806-00047107 tell you how many times I made mistakes
0l9nHg9KO0U-00196-00047108-00047429 people gave me constructive criticism I
0l9nHg9KO0U-00197-00047430-00047693 may not always liked what I heard
0l9nHg9KO0U-00198-00047694-00048071 but I learned from their suggestions
0l9nHg9KO0U-00199-00048072-00048352 from them pointing out certain things
0l9nHg9KO0U-00200-00048353-00048574 and I was able to not repeat those
0l9nHg9KO0U-00201-00048575-00048821 mistakes and I was able to improve
0l9nHg9KO0U-00202-00048822-00049421 myself and my business as well
0l9nHg9KO0U-00203-00049422-00049829 learn from the success of others the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00204-00049830-00050062 best way for anyone who wants to achieve
0l9nHg9KO0U-00205-00050063-00050296 something in life is by learning from
0l9nHg9KO0U-00206-00050297-00050596 other people's experiences than applying
0l9nHg9KO0U-00207-00050597-00050873 those lessons to in their own lives as
0l9nHg9KO0U-00208-00050874-00051005 much as possible
0l9nHg9KO0U-00209-00051006-00051299 for example if someone has achieved
0l9nHg9KO0U-00210-00051300-00051544 something similar or better than what
0l9nHg9KO0U-00211-00051545-00051719 you achieved
0l9nHg9KO0U-00212-00051720-00051899 especially me
0l9nHg9KO0U-00213-00051900-00052354 then I want to go out of my own life and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00214-00052355-00052613 figure out what that person is doing
0l9nHg9KO0U-00215-00052614-00052841 what their secrets are
0l9nHg9KO0U-00216-00052841-00053237 because I want to achieve success too
0l9nHg9KO0U-00217-00053238-00053513 because those Secrets could work for me
0l9nHg9KO0U-00218-00053514-00053692 too
0l9nHg9KO0U-00219-00053694-00053963 now I have plenty of mentors
0l9nHg9KO0U-00220-00053964-00054347 and I used to watch not only what they
0l9nHg9KO0U-00221-00054348-00054437 did
0l9nHg9KO0U-00222-00054438-00054623 but I would study them from when they
0l9nHg9KO0U-00223-00054624-00054863 started the business to where they are
0l9nHg9KO0U-00224-00054864-00054959 now
0l9nHg9KO0U-00225-00054960-00055241 what are they doing what changes are
0l9nHg9KO0U-00226-00055241-00055366 they making
0l9nHg9KO0U-00227-00055367-00055625 how do they write things how do they say
0l9nHg9KO0U-00228-00055626-00055866 things what words do they use what
0l9nHg9KO0U-00229-00055867-00056153 techniques do they use what kind of
0l9nHg9KO0U-00230-00056154-00056404 marketing strategies do they have
0l9nHg9KO0U-00231-00056405-00056711 I'd study all this and I would learn
0l9nHg9KO0U-00232-00056712-00056969 from others who are were far ahead of
0l9nHg9KO0U-00233-00056970-00057215 the game than I was because obviously
0l9nHg9KO0U-00234-00057216-00057497 for them to be so far ahead they must be
0l9nHg9KO0U-00235-00057498-00057803 doing something right
0l9nHg9KO0U-00236-00057804-00058066 now having fun along the way this is
0l9nHg9KO0U-00237-00058067-00058282 also very important
0l9nHg9KO0U-00238-00058283-00058541 a lot of times we use our own businesses
0l9nHg9KO0U-00239-00058541-00058871 and our own careers and we treat them as
0l9nHg9KO0U-00240-00058872-00059219 our babies and we focus so much on the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00241-00059220-00059525 business or the job that we get burnt
0l9nHg9KO0U-00242-00059526-00059638 out
0l9nHg9KO0U-00243-00059639-00060004 now how can you do a good job when you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00244-00060005-00060275 feel completely drained that your brain
0l9nHg9KO0U-00245-00060276-00060557 is frazzled your body's frazzled
0l9nHg9KO0U-00246-00060558-00060826 and you don't have a drop of energy to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00247-00060827-00061030 do what you need to do in order to be a
0l9nHg9KO0U-00248-00061032-00061150 success
0l9nHg9KO0U-00249-00061151-00061391 so having fun along the way is important
0l9nHg9KO0U-00250-00061391-00061691 it's a time to renew yourself it's a
0l9nHg9KO0U-00251-00061691-00062092 time to make yourself free from all the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00252-00062094-00062369 stresses of life
0l9nHg9KO0U-00253-00062370-00062692 now having fun is essential as you work
0l9nHg9KO0U-00254-00062694-00062950 hard to achieve your goals it's easy to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00255-00062951-00063299 forget the critical person yourself
0l9nHg9KO0U-00256-00063300-00063611 don't neglect to take time out it's
0l9nHg9KO0U-00257-00063612-00063803 crucial to take time out for yourself
0l9nHg9KO0U-00258-00063804-00064121 don't forget don't let anything get in
0l9nHg9KO0U-00259-00064122-00064529 the way of having fun
0l9nHg9KO0U-00260-00064529-00064841 now thinking positively
0l9nHg9KO0U-00261-00064841-00065063 you can be successful and achieve your
0l9nHg9KO0U-00262-00065064-00065429 goals you just have to think positively
0l9nHg9KO0U-00263-00065429-00065626 think about the benefits of achieving
0l9nHg9KO0U-00264-00065627-00065831 your goals and how they will help you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00265-00065832-00066167 become a better person imagine what it
0l9nHg9KO0U-00266-00066168-00066365 would feel like if you achieved all your
0l9nHg9KO0U-00267-00066366-00066641 dreams and think about the people who
0l9nHg9KO0U-00268-00066642-00066959 are dependent on you to achieve them
0l9nHg9KO0U-00269-00066960-00067211 I am so big when it comes to the power
0l9nHg9KO0U-00270-00067212-00067379 of positive thinking
0l9nHg9KO0U-00271-00067380-00067691 get that negativity away from you and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00272-00067692-00067859 focus on the positive
0l9nHg9KO0U-00273-00067860-00068099 and positivity
0l9nHg9KO0U-00274-00068100-00068423 and the energy of positivity will help
0l9nHg9KO0U-00275-00068424-00068741 you go a long way in life
0l9nHg9KO0U-00276-00068742-00069023 now changing your perspective the most
0l9nHg9KO0U-00277-00069024-00069275 important thing you can do is to change
0l9nHg9KO0U-00278-00069276-00069544 your perspective don't let small things
0l9nHg9KO0U-00279-00069545-00069688 get you down
0l9nHg9KO0U-00280-00069689-00070006 don't let your path dictate your future
0l9nHg9KO0U-00281-00070007-00070337 and focus on the present moment rather
0l9nHg9KO0U-00282-00070338-00070541 than worrying about what might happen in
0l9nHg9KO0U-00283-00070542-00070756 the future or regretting something you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00284-00070757-00071021 had already happened in the past
0l9nHg9KO0U-00285-00071022-00071261 some of the biggest quotes that I always
0l9nHg9KO0U-00286-00071262-00071549 say to people over and over again is the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00287-00071550-00071794 past is the past we cannot change the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00288-00071795-00072041 past we can only focus on the present
0l9nHg9KO0U-00289-00072042-00072400 create goals for the future and then
0l9nHg9KO0U-00290-00072401-00072641 work towards those goals to have a
0l9nHg9KO0U-00291-00072642-00073043 productive and successful life
0l9nHg9KO0U-00292-00073044-00073349 don't take things personally either this
0l9nHg9KO0U-00293-00073350-00073529 is important because so many people get
0l9nHg9KO0U-00294-00073530-00073721 caught and thinking that somebody's
0l9nHg9KO0U-00295-00073722-00073973 actions are about them when they're just
0l9nHg9KO0U-00296-00073974-00074219 about themselves
0l9nHg9KO0U-00297-00074220-00074494 by being optimistic this will help you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00298-00074495-00074794 stay motivated and keep going when
0l9nHg9KO0U-00299-00074795-00075125 things get tough which they will
0l9nHg9KO0U-00300-00075126-00075444 and be honest with yourself
0l9nHg9KO0U-00301-00075445-00075773 you you can be this is like a very
0l9nHg9KO0U-00302-00075774-00076103 critical and crucial step in the process
0l9nHg9KO0U-00303-00076104-00076391 how can you work on your weaknesses if
0l9nHg9KO0U-00304-00076392-00076576 you don't know them
0l9nHg9KO0U-00305-00076577-00076871 if you don't know your strengths how
0l9nHg9KO0U-00306-00076872-00077123 will you use them to succeed
0l9nHg9KO0U-00307-00077124-00077405 you must also be honest about what type
0l9nHg9KO0U-00308-00077406-00077765 of person and lifestyle works for you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00309-00077766-00078023 everyone has their own goals and their
0l9nHg9KO0U-00310-00078024-00078143 own priorities
0l9nHg9KO0U-00311-00078144-00078388 some people want a family some people
0l9nHg9KO0U-00312-00078389-00078605 want to travel some people want to do
0l9nHg9KO0U-00313-00078606-00078694 both
0l9nHg9KO0U-00314-00078695-00078941 it depends on the individual's needs and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00315-00078942-00079175 desires as well as their personal
0l9nHg9KO0U-00316-00079176-00079409 preferences when it comes down to making
0l9nHg9KO0U-00317-00079410-00079726 decisions like these
0l9nHg9KO0U-00318-00079727-00080062 so be honest with yourself
0l9nHg9KO0U-00319-00080063-00080405 honest being honest will help you be
0l9nHg9KO0U-00320-00080406-00080723 able to focus on yourself
0l9nHg9KO0U-00321-00080724-00081119 and pick out the bad things fix them and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00322-00081120-00081287 move forward
0l9nHg9KO0U-00323-00081288-00081581 and then focus on your strengths and use
0l9nHg9KO0U-00324-00081582-00082000 them to move forward as well
0l9nHg9KO0U-00325-00082001-00082438 now distractions oh boy I'm a victim of
0l9nHg9KO0U-00326-00082439-00082697 this myself there's so many times I'll
0l9nHg9KO0U-00327-00082698-00082894 multitasker so there's so many times I'm
0l9nHg9KO0U-00328-00082895-00083056 doing one thing that I'm doing another
0l9nHg9KO0U-00329-00083057-00083285 thing then I'm doing another thing then
0l9nHg9KO0U-00330-00083286-00083429 I cross the internet I see something
0l9nHg9KO0U-00331-00083430-00083644 interested I start reading it and before
0l9nHg9KO0U-00332-00083645-00083831 you know it the day goes by and you say
0l9nHg9KO0U-00333-00083832-00084076 what did I do
0l9nHg9KO0U-00334-00084077-00084376 what did I get accomplished
0l9nHg9KO0U-00335-00084377-00084562 time management
0l9nHg9KO0U-00336-00084563-00084911 you need to sit down and focus
0l9nHg9KO0U-00337-00084912-00085091 on what you're going to get accomplished
0l9nHg9KO0U-00338-00085092-00085385 that day whether it be one thing two
0l9nHg9KO0U-00339-00085386-00085679 things three things whatever
0l9nHg9KO0U-00340-00085680-00085985 write some goals and objectives down and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00341-00085986-00086237 focus on accomplishing them some of the
0l9nHg9KO0U-00342-00086238-00086494 biggest mentors say if it's not going to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00343-00086495-00086711 make you money don't bother doing it
0l9nHg9KO0U-00344-00086712-00087221 it's a waste of time and time is money
0l9nHg9KO0U-00345-00087222-00087473 now count on yourself
0l9nHg9KO0U-00346-00087474-00087743 you can't rely on others for your
0l9nHg9KO0U-00347-00087744-00088049 success if you want to succeed and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00348-00088050-00088294 achieve your goals you need to count on
0l9nHg9KO0U-00349-00088295-00088541 yourself you can't depend on other
0l9nHg9KO0U-00350-00088542-00088805 people or things for your happiness and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00351-00088806-00089075 satisfaction you should never be afraid
0l9nHg9KO0U-00352-00089076-00089399 also of asking for help when it's needed
0l9nHg9KO0U-00353-00089400-00089675 and sometimes the best way to get help
0l9nHg9KO0U-00354-00089676-00089981 is by asking for it when it isn't even
0l9nHg9KO0U-00355-00089982-00090118 necessary
0l9nHg9KO0U-00356-00090119-00090353 it's important because it shows that you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00357-00090354-00090581 are willing to work hard and give others
0l9nHg9KO0U-00358-00090582-00090838 the opportunity to show their compassion
0l9nHg9KO0U-00359-00090839-00091162 and generosity in return which everyone
0l9nHg9KO0U-00360-00091163-00091312 loves
0l9nHg9KO0U-00361-00091313-00091517 and keep planning
0l9nHg9KO0U-00362-00091518-00091776 don't give up don't be afraid to change
0l9nHg9KO0U-00363-00091777-00092081 even if it means letting go of what
0l9nHg9KO0U-00364-00092082-00092297 you've worked for in the past and trying
0l9nHg9KO0U-00365-00092298-00092615 something new or even be doing something
0l9nHg9KO0U-00366-00092616-00092788 that's a little bit of uncomfortable to
0l9nHg9KO0U-00367-00092789-00092885 you
0l9nHg9KO0U-00368-00092886-00093106 don't get discouraged
0l9nHg9KO0U-00369-00093107-00093418 if something doesn't work out learn from
0l9nHg9KO0U-00370-00093419-00093718 your mistakes and move on
0l9nHg9KO0U-00371-00093719-00094079 and don't be afraid to take risks fear
0l9nHg9KO0U-00372-00094080-00094337 is the root of all our problems so if
0l9nHg9KO0U-00373-00094338-00094594 you can learn how not to be afraid and
0l9nHg9KO0U-00374-00094595-00094788 how to have more confidence in yourself
0l9nHg9KO0U-00375-00094789-00095081 you will achieve your goals much faster
0l9nHg9KO0U-00376-00095082-00095429 than
0l9nHg9KO0U-00377-00095430-00095759 as you you can see achieving your goals
0l9nHg9KO0U-00378-00095760-00095968 and success so you can live the life
0l9nHg9KO0U-00379-00095969-00096197 that you deserve is not as complicated
0l9nHg9KO0U-00380-00096198-00096455 as you might think with some dedication
0l9nHg9KO0U-00381-00096456-00096737 and determination you can achieve
0l9nHg9KO0U-00382-00096738-00096868 anything
0l9nHg9KO0U-00383-00096869-00097154 thank you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00000-00000479-00000736 yeah I'm uh Aaron and this is my
0lhSEpHXV6E-00001-00000737-00000971 colleague Nina and we are going to be
0lhSEpHXV6E-00002-00000972-00001199 given the talk on developing a mental
0lhSEpHXV6E-00003-00001200-00001458 model of istio
0lhSEpHXV6E-00004-00001459-00001907 and so at uh at solar organization
0lhSEpHXV6E-00005-00001907-00002099 um there are you know a number of people
0lhSEpHXV6E-00006-00002100-00002381 who are contributors to istio or leaders
0lhSEpHXV6E-00007-00002382-00002663 like we are on definitely in the user
0lhSEpHXV6E-00008-00002664-00002939 camp and so this kind of Chronicles uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00009-00002940-00003197 our journey for understanding you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00010-00003198-00003551 how how ambient this deal works and how
0lhSEpHXV6E-00011-00003552-00003731 to interact with it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00012-00003732-00004036 um so yeah let's get started
0lhSEpHXV6E-00013-00004037-00004397 so um yeah so we will um so in this talk
0lhSEpHXV6E-00014-00004398-00004559 uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00015-00004560-00004763 yeah we'll talk about our journey of how
0lhSEpHXV6E-00016-00004764-00004877 we learned
0lhSEpHXV6E-00017-00004878-00005188 um the differences in istio's API so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00018-00005189-00005627 ambient is not a drop-in replacement so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00019-00005628-00006017 there are differences in how uh the API
0lhSEpHXV6E-00020-00006018-00006370 is used inside car versus ambient mode
0lhSEpHXV6E-00021-00006371-00006587 and this was a difficult thing for us to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00022-00006588-00006941 wrap our heads around and so it kind of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00023-00006942-00007198 helped to dig a little bit deeper and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00024-00007200-00007403 understand what's happening under the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00025-00007404-00007756 hood in order to develop that mental
0lhSEpHXV6E-00026-00007758-00008081 model of exactly why why we're seeing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00027-00008081-00008296 what we're seeing and like how to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00028-00008297-00008483 effectively use ambient so that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00029-00008484-00008609 hopefully you should get that out of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00030-00008610-00008777 this talk
0lhSEpHXV6E-00031-00008778-00008945 um so I'm going to start here just
0lhSEpHXV6E-00032-00008946-00009095 thinking about some of the abstractions
0lhSEpHXV6E-00033-00009096-00009263 of kubernetes and we're going to focus
0lhSEpHXV6E-00034-00009264-00009455 on the service abstraction since it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00035-00009456-00009719 the most relevant for service mesh and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00036-00009720-00009964 so these abstractions can be implemented
0lhSEpHXV6E-00037-00009965-00010385 in a number of ways under the hood uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00038-00010386-00010528 and we'll use that to motivate our
0lhSEpHXV6E-00039-00010529-00010864 journey so we start off with a service
0lhSEpHXV6E-00040-00010865-00011128 in plain kubernetes and even here there
0lhSEpHXV6E-00041-00011129-00011273 are many different ways to implement it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00042-00011274-00011573 but this is one that I think we're all
0lhSEpHXV6E-00043-00011574-00011788 familiar with and so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00044-00011789-00011933 um what I'm doing here is I'm actually
0lhSEpHXV6E-00045-00011934-00012131 breaking the abstraction a little bit
0lhSEpHXV6E-00046-00012132-00012431 and so how many of you have programmed
0lhSEpHXV6E-00047-00012432-00012664 with the go programming language
0lhSEpHXV6E-00048-00012665-00012958 yes okay so when learning that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00049-00012959-00013216 um learning how interfaces work and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00050-00013218-00013571 learning how slices work uh the way my
0lhSEpHXV6E-00051-00013572-00013738 mind works I kind of had to think of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00052-00013740-00014057 them as like the structures that they
0lhSEpHXV6E-00053-00014058-00014225 were under the hood like an interface
0lhSEpHXV6E-00054-00014226-00014447 being like a pointer to data and then a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00055-00014447-00014699 pointer to like type information stuff I
0lhSEpHXV6E-00056-00014700-00014861 don't really care the details but but
0lhSEpHXV6E-00057-00014862-00015161 just knowing that kind of explained some
0lhSEpHXV6E-00058-00015162-00015575 of the weird behaviors that that that go
0lhSEpHXV6E-00059-00015576-00015893 can can uh that you can see and go so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00060-00015894-00016055 this is kind of similar like knowing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00061-00016056-00016241 what's under the hood can explain a lot
0lhSEpHXV6E-00062-00016241-00016463 so here we go with with plain old
0lhSEpHXV6E-00063-00016464-00016685 kubernetes and when you have a service
0lhSEpHXV6E-00064-00016686-00017177 uh you typically interact with it via a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00065-00017178-00017465 um a URL right which is written
0lhSEpHXV6E-00066-00017466-00017663 According to some convention and the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00067-00017664-00017933 idea is that your application will hit
0lhSEpHXV6E-00068-00017934-00018239 this URL and kubernetes will route it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00069-00018240-00018491 correctly so a service is an abstraction
0lhSEpHXV6E-00070-00018492-00018713 for a number of PODS and you don't care
0lhSEpHXV6E-00071-00018714-00018977 how many pods there are or what's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00072-00018978-00019163 happening to them you just wanted to go
0lhSEpHXV6E-00073-00019164-00019475 to one of those pods and kubernetes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00074-00019476-00019708 delivers right and so the way that works
0lhSEpHXV6E-00075-00019709-00020057 under the hood for example is by writing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00076-00020058-00020243 this URL that follows a convention so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00077-00020244-00020730 it's like the service name dot
0lhSEpHXV6E-00078-00020731-00020861 namespace.svc.cluster.local or whatever
0lhSEpHXV6E-00079-00020862-00021133 the the you know domain is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00080-00021134-00021575 your application makes a DNS request and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00081-00021576-00021857 kubernetes has a DNS server which
0lhSEpHXV6E-00082-00021858-00022121 answers that request and it returns a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00083-00022122-00022493 fake IP address so called a VIP or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00084-00022494-00022786 virtual IP right and so there's nothing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00085-00022787-00022991 in the cluster that actually has this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00086-00022992-00023314 address like no pod no node it's just a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00087-00023315-00023507 value it's a value that kubernetes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00088-00023508-00023800 picked in order to associate this this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00089-00023801-00024130 value with with a service right so you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00090-00024131-00024455 you get this this fake IP back and then
0lhSEpHXV6E-00091-00024456-00024677 your Container makes a request and this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00092-00024678-00024821 is where the magic happens under the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00093-00024822-00025025 hood so there's another component called
0lhSEpHXV6E-00094-00025026-00025300 kubeproxy which configures the Linux
0lhSEpHXV6E-00095-00025301-00025631 kernel to take that fake IP address and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00096-00025632-00025793 then do something interesting with it in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00097-00025794-00026039 this case we load balance it across a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00098-00026039-00026308 number of services so some complexity
0lhSEpHXV6E-00099-00026310-00026512 under hood but just having a general
0lhSEpHXV6E-00100-00026513-00026746 high level idea of what's Happening
0lhSEpHXV6E-00101-00026747-00026927 under the hood is helpful here
0lhSEpHXV6E-00102-00026927-00027196 now let's introduce istio with sidecars
0lhSEpHXV6E-00103-00027197-00027533 into the mix so the picture looks fairly
0lhSEpHXV6E-00104-00027533-00027718 similar but there are some key
0lhSEpHXV6E-00105-00027719-00028043 differences number one our pods grew so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00106-00028044-00028240 we have our application container in it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00107-00028241-00028493 but we also have a few other containers
0lhSEpHXV6E-00108-00028494-00028805 um one of which is pilot agent and Envoy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00109-00028806-00029093 but they serve some of the similar roles
0lhSEpHXV6E-00110-00029094-00029429 so you make a request so the URL hasn't
0lhSEpHXV6E-00111-00029430-00029729 changed but this time you go to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00112-00029730-00030005 um istio's DNS you can enable this the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00113-00030006-00030293 DNS capture in istio so this is istio's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00114-00030294-00030568 notion of what DNS should be and so it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00115-00030569-00030814 can override what kubernetes thinks and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00116-00030816-00030983 this is actually a rather powerful thing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00117-00030983-00031168 but in this case we're just looking at
0lhSEpHXV6E-00118-00031169-00031367 the surface abstraction it doesn't so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00119-00031368-00031624 let's say it Returns the same virtual IP
0lhSEpHXV6E-00120-00031625-00031823 and then some the same magic happens
0lhSEpHXV6E-00121-00031824-00032146 under the hood with iptables rules
0lhSEpHXV6E-00122-00032147-00032327 and the traffic goes somewhere else so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00123-00032327-00032524 it goes to a kind of proxy so instead of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00124-00032525-00032789 going to cube proxy which load balances
0lhSEpHXV6E-00125-00032790-00033101 it it goes to an Envoy instance this is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00126-00033102-00033401 the sidecar that's in the Pod and that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00127-00033402-00033701 odd voy instance does a similar thing it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00128-00033702-00033959 load balances that request and picks a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00129-00033960-00034223 pod to send the request to uh the key
0lhSEpHXV6E-00130-00034224-00034427 one key difference here is that it just
0lhSEpHXV6E-00131-00034428-00034637 doesn't send the traffic
0lhSEpHXV6E-00132-00034638-00034979 um unaltered it wraps it in an mtls
0lhSEpHXV6E-00133-00034980-00035195 connection so a secure connection to the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00134-00035196-00035471 other pod right so it's encrypted
0lhSEpHXV6E-00135-00035472-00035705 it reaches the envoy instance the side
0lhSEpHXV6E-00136-00035706-00036023 car in the other pod is decrypted and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00137-00036024-00036257 once it is decrypted it is sent to the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00138-00036258-00036707 uh to the destination container so we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00139-00036708-00036971 added some some value add here but it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00140-00036972-00037157 fundamentally the same pattern and it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00141-00037158-00037324 uses the same abstraction so it's it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00142-00037325-00037607 not all that different okay
0lhSEpHXV6E-00143-00037608-00037811 but now we can push the boundaries of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00144-00037812-00038021 that abstraction let's say we want to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00145-00038022-00038368 have this URL Linux foundation.org baz
0lhSEpHXV6E-00146-00038369-00038729 right and we want a container in our our
0lhSEpHXV6E-00147-00038730-00039137 mesh whenever it makes a request to that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00148-00039138-00039395 URL we don't want it to go to like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00149-00039396-00039617 whatever the public DNS is for that and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00150-00039618-00039796 through an Ingress Gateway what have you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00151-00039797-00039983 we want to Short Circuit that and just
0lhSEpHXV6E-00152-00039984-00040151 send that to the Pod that will that will
0lhSEpHXV6E-00153-00040152-00040312 answer it you know we just want that to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00154-00040313-00040583 stay in the mesh and be simple so that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00155-00040584-00040799 something you could do in istio and it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00156-00040800-00041015 a very similar path but you have a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00157-00041016-00041212 different URL
0lhSEpHXV6E-00158-00041213-00041465 the request goes to DNS and maybe it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00159-00041466-00041680 returns like a different a different
0lhSEpHXV6E-00160-00041681-00041968 virtual IP but ultimately at that point
0lhSEpHXV6E-00161-00041969-00042221 sdo does the the same thing as before
0lhSEpHXV6E-00162-00042222-00042461 and the request goes to it's it's it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00163-00042462-00042773 it's uh it's intended destination
0lhSEpHXV6E-00164-00042774-00042952 but this starts to like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00165-00042953-00043180 start to break out of this this this the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00166-00043181-00043349 service abstraction because that's not
0lhSEpHXV6E-00167-00043350-00043577 really something that you can easily do
0lhSEpHXV6E-00168-00043578-00043861 with with the with the service
0lhSEpHXV6E-00169-00043862-00044111 the service custom resource in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00170-00044112-00044327 kubernetes and then we can add things to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00171-00044328-00044639 this like let's say that there are 20
0lhSEpHXV6E-00172-00044640-00045017 pods that that um that like Implement
0lhSEpHXV6E-00173-00045018-00045311 slash baz and let's say another path uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00174-00045312-00045580 Foo or something has a different set of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00175-00045581-00045851 PODS and we want to Route traffic to you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00176-00045852-00046055 know different uh you know different
0lhSEpHXV6E-00177-00046056-00046324 sets of PODS based upon the path and so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00178-00046325-00046493 that's like a form of routing and that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00179-00046494-00046721 definitely brings us out of the the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00180-00046722-00046901 comfort zone of the service abstraction
0lhSEpHXV6E-00181-00046902-00047033 in kubernetes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00182-00047034-00047399 so this is where we get into uh istio's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00183-00047400-00047561 API itself
0lhSEpHXV6E-00184-00047562-00047843 so like these are some selected uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00185-00047844-00048101 resources in istio's API in this talk
0lhSEpHXV6E-00186-00048102-00048287 we're going to focus about on Virtual
0lhSEpHXV6E-00187-00048288-00048587 service and authorization policy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00188-00048588-00048899 um but when thinking about istio's API
0lhSEpHXV6E-00189-00048900-00049223 it is very helpful to consider where
0lhSEpHXV6E-00190-00049224-00049511 this API is being implemented what proxy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00191-00049512-00049858 is this happening in so these on on one
0lhSEpHXV6E-00192-00049859-00050033 side the virtual service destination
0lhSEpHXV6E-00193-00050034-00050302 Rule and service entry these all happen
0lhSEpHXV6E-00194-00050303-00050573 in the envoy instance of the Pod that is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00195-00050574-00050830 making the request the client or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00196-00050831-00051046 consumer sidecar there's various
0lhSEpHXV6E-00197-00051047-00051257 different terminologies that are used so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00198-00051258-00051485 like that routing decision okay based
0lhSEpHXV6E-00199-00051486-00051766 upon based upon the path or maybe maybe
0lhSEpHXV6E-00200-00051767-00052073 you're doing a canary rollout or or like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00201-00052074-00052319 blue green testing and have and shifting
0lhSEpHXV6E-00202-00052320-00052601 traffic to some percentage like that in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00203-00052602-00052915 in the sidecar based mesh that happens
0lhSEpHXV6E-00204-00052916-00053242 that happens on the requester side in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00205-00053244-00053387 their Envoy instance and it's doing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00206-00053388-00053530 something you know more complex than
0lhSEpHXV6E-00207-00053532-00053771 just plain old load balancing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00208-00053772-00054065 now as far as the destination pod the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00209-00054066-00054299 the server or producer Sidecar
0lhSEpHXV6E-00210-00054300-00054497 these apis peer authentication
0lhSEpHXV6E-00211-00054498-00054676 authorization policy request
0lhSEpHXV6E-00212-00054677-00055025 authentication are kind of inherently
0lhSEpHXV6E-00213-00055026-00055097 um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00214-00055098-00055325 inherently happen on the server side so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00215-00055326-00055559 like we'll be focusing on authorization
0lhSEpHXV6E-00216-00055560-00055894 policy uh you know it makes it makes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00217-00055895-00056249 sense for the the sidecar of a pod to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00218-00056250-00056513 determine who gets who gets in it that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00219-00056514-00056800 something you would not delegate to the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00220-00056801-00057137 requester so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00221-00057138-00057437 with sidecar based istio this is kind of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00222-00057438-00057688 your mental model of the API and where
0lhSEpHXV6E-00223-00057689-00058066 it's implemented and all is good
0lhSEpHXV6E-00224-00058067-00058247 so ambient changes things a little bit
0lhSEpHXV6E-00225-00058248-00058421 and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00226-00058422-00058709 you know with with with istio uh with
0lhSEpHXV6E-00227-00058710-00058913 with sidecar base you know the envoy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00228-00058914-00059230 proxy is kind of doing both uh L4 level
0lhSEpHXV6E-00229-00059232-00059530 like like just just IP based and uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00230-00059532-00059716 layer seven
0lhSEpHXV6E-00231-00059717-00059909 um processing in the in the envoy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00232-00059910-00060125 instance istio
0lhSEpHXV6E-00233-00060126-00060509 Blitz that apart so it has a secure
0lhSEpHXV6E-00234-00060510-00060737 overlay layer which is implemented
0lhSEpHXV6E-00235-00060738-00060959 through Z tunnels which basically is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00236-00060960-00061199 responsible for point-to-point security
0lhSEpHXV6E-00237-00061200-00061504 and not a whole lot much else and this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00238-00061505-00061715 is this is kind of I think that's where
0lhSEpHXV6E-00239-00061716-00061888 the name ambient came from I mean it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00240-00061889-00062099 just around these East tunnels are just
0lhSEpHXV6E-00241-00062100-00062303 around and you know the magic happens
0lhSEpHXV6E-00242-00062304-00062526 under the hood and you get secure
0lhSEpHXV6E-00243-00062527-00062729 communication point to point between
0lhSEpHXV6E-00244-00062729-00063016 pods and the mesh but layer 7 is where
0lhSEpHXV6E-00245-00063017-00063215 they really start to differ and layer
0lhSEpHXV6E-00246-00063216-00063479 seven is where you do policy that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00247-00063479-00063742 requires knowing about things like what
0lhSEpHXV6E-00248-00063744-00064085 HTTP is what an HTTP method is what a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00249-00064086-00064325 path is and all that sort of stuff so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00250-00064326-00064594 like routing is an example but let's go
0lhSEpHXV6E-00251-00064595-00064811 back to our service abstraction right so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00252-00064812-00065021 here we have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00253-00065022-00065249 um here we have our service abstraction
0lhSEpHXV6E-00254-00065250-00065556 in an ambient and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00255-00065557-00065800 fundamentally it doesn't look all that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00256-00065801-00065993 different from the others the pods
0lhSEpHXV6E-00257-00065994-00066221 shrunk we no longer have sidecars in it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00258-00066222-00066544 but we have a DNS we have a virtual IP
0lhSEpHXV6E-00259-00066545-00066773 we have some IP tables rules or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00260-00066774-00066929 something which is directing these fake
0lhSEpHXV6E-00261-00066930-00067444 uh IPS to to to uh to a z tunnel okay
0lhSEpHXV6E-00262-00067445-00067823 and the Z tunnel is what does the load
0lhSEpHXV6E-00263-00067824-00068135 balancing and encryption it does a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00264-00068136-00068338 slightly different spin on mtls called
0lhSEpHXV6E-00265-00068339-00068476 h-bone
0lhSEpHXV6E-00266-00068477-00068747 um I think it's HTTP based overlay
0lhSEpHXV6E-00267-00068748-00068926 Network and I don't remember what the E
0lhSEpHXV6E-00268-00068927-00069341 is so let's just say it's excellent so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00269-00069342-00069556 um so yeah so so basically it's it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00270-00069557-00069743 it's it's it's essentially just
0lhSEpHXV6E-00271-00069744-00069994 tunneling the traffic still mtls
0lhSEpHXV6E-00272-00069995-00070169 encrypted and it goes to a corresponding
0lhSEpHXV6E-00273-00070170-00070369 Z tunnel and then to the application
0lhSEpHXV6E-00274-00070370-00070594 there are some differences here in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00275-00070595-00070888 sense that in uh in ambient Z tunnels
0lhSEpHXV6E-00276-00070889-00071075 are a Daemon set so they exist on each
0lhSEpHXV6E-00277-00071076-00071326 node but as far as our mental model is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00278-00071327-00071513 concerned like we don't care all that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00279-00071514-00071813 much like the Z tunnel like you could be
0lhSEpHXV6E-00280-00071814-00071999 could be a sidecar for All We Care could
0lhSEpHXV6E-00281-00072000-00072167 be like who like who cares where it is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00282-00072168-00072455 it basically is responsible for
0lhSEpHXV6E-00283-00072456-00072737 um for providing this point to point
0lhSEpHXV6E-00284-00072738-00072965 um secure communication it does not do
0lhSEpHXV6E-00285-00072966-00073247 any L7 stuff and you know we really
0lhSEpHXV6E-00286-00073248-00073397 don't need to think about it all that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00287-00073398-00073594 much or at least as far as like our
0lhSEpHXV6E-00288-00073595-00073979 mental model is concerned okay now when
0lhSEpHXV6E-00289-00073980-00074171 we think about L7 that's when things
0lhSEpHXV6E-00290-00074172-00074387 really start to get different so the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00291-00074388-00074603 sidecar model up in that corner we have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00292-00074604-00074915 one pod communicating to another and we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00293-00074916-00075082 see the client has virtual service
0lhSEpHXV6E-00294-00075083-00075335 destination rule Etc
0lhSEpHXV6E-00295-00075336-00075647 um that's the old sidecar model now with
0lhSEpHXV6E-00296-00075648-00075941 ambient you have to explicitly opt into
0lhSEpHXV6E-00297-00075942-00076103 L7
0lhSEpHXV6E-00298-00076104-00076487 and furthermore that occurs
0lhSEpHXV6E-00299-00076488-00076769 only on the server side so there is no
0lhSEpHXV6E-00300-00076770-00077093 sidecar on the client side so if you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00301-00077094-00077273 look at the traffic it goes from your
0lhSEpHXV6E-00302-00077274-00077356 pod
0lhSEpHXV6E-00303-00077357-00077537 to a z tunnel
0lhSEpHXV6E-00304-00077538-00077891 and then if the destination has a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00305-00077892-00078121 waypoint it goes through that Waypoint
0lhSEpHXV6E-00306-00078122-00078353 policy is enacted and then it goes on to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00307-00078354-00078449 the pod
0lhSEpHXV6E-00308-00078450-00078755 so if you look at the API that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00309-00078756-00078971 implemented in the Waypoint we see
0lhSEpHXV6E-00310-00078972-00079241 authorization policy peer authentication
0lhSEpHXV6E-00311-00079242-00079462 request authentication everything that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00312-00079463-00079715 previously was on the server side but
0lhSEpHXV6E-00313-00079716-00079919 now we also see virtual service and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00314-00079920-00080194 destination rule on the server side
0lhSEpHXV6E-00315-00080195-00080506 but they're not exactly the same okay
0lhSEpHXV6E-00316-00080507-00080759 they they
0lhSEpHXV6E-00317-00080760-00081041 um are scoped differently so the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00318-00081042-00081317 Waypoint in ambient is scoped through a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00319-00081318-00081629 service account or a namespace so it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00320-00081630-00081706 like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00321-00081707-00082031 a given app this is my Waypoint I
0lhSEpHXV6E-00322-00082032-00082288 deployed it it is it is it is in my
0lhSEpHXV6E-00323-00082289-00082517 security umbrella or such it's in my
0lhSEpHXV6E-00324-00082518-00082781 name space and I control it I'm the only
0lhSEpHXV6E-00325-00082782-00083050 one that controls policy for it and all
0lhSEpHXV6E-00326-00083051-00083411 traffic has to go through my Waypoint
0lhSEpHXV6E-00327-00083412-00083669 and so that does Place some limits on
0lhSEpHXV6E-00328-00083670-00083885 what you can do with virtual service or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00329-00083886-00084149 destination rule right but here's the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00330-00084150-00084388 analogy that like really worked for me
0lhSEpHXV6E-00331-00084389-00084587 at least when trying to figure out
0lhSEpHXV6E-00332-00084588-00084737 um we're trying to think of this thing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00333-00084738-00085006 so like imagine if some of the patterns
0lhSEpHXV6E-00334-00085007-00085175 we see in service mesh happen in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00335-00085176-00085409 outside world right now obviously it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00336-00085410-00085541 doesn't but let's let's just think about
0lhSEpHXV6E-00337-00085542-00085769 it this way so we have Lars and Anna
0lhSEpHXV6E-00338-00085770-00085841 here
0lhSEpHXV6E-00339-00085842-00085979 okay
0lhSEpHXV6E-00340-00085980-00086267 the top scenario largest scenario is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00341-00086268-00086543 similar to the sidecar World in istio
0lhSEpHXV6E-00342-00086544-00086944 and in that world largest computer would
0lhSEpHXV6E-00343-00086945-00087131 need to know would need to know stuff
0lhSEpHXV6E-00344-00087132-00087293 like routing rules like they would need
0lhSEpHXV6E-00345-00087294-00087605 to know that if you're going to cncf.org
0lhSEpHXV6E-00346-00087606-00087959 project spire there it would need to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00347-00087960-00088175 know the possible endpoints for it and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00348-00088176-00088355 like maybe other policy like maybe
0lhSEpHXV6E-00349-00088356-00088588 there's a canary rollout going on so we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00350-00088589-00088775 would need to know to send 90 of its
0lhSEpHXV6E-00351-00088776-00089050 traffic here 10 there like all the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00352-00089051-00089243 routing decisions are made on the client
0lhSEpHXV6E-00353-00089244-00089429 side right
0lhSEpHXV6E-00354-00089430-00089662 but that that really can't work in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00355-00089663-00089831 real world right because like an
0lhSEpHXV6E-00356-00089832-00090076 internet scale like you would you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00357-00090077-00090376 you would have almost infinite policy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00358-00090377-00090665 that that the clients would uh need to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00359-00090666-00090976 uh need to implement and like there'd be
0lhSEpHXV6E-00360-00090977-00091144 a lot of a lot of trust thrown around
0lhSEpHXV6E-00361-00091145-00091421 like you would uh need to uh believe
0lhSEpHXV6E-00362-00091422-00091709 that the clients are are are enacting
0lhSEpHXV6E-00363-00091710-00091925 this policy so this this wouldn't work
0lhSEpHXV6E-00364-00091926-00092099 in the real world in a constrained
0lhSEpHXV6E-00365-00092100-00092326 environment like a mesh yes real world
0lhSEpHXV6E-00366-00092327-00092555 no so the real world is more like the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00367-00092556-00092849 lower picture Anna she um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00368-00092850-00093131 follows a URL and it goes through an
0lhSEpHXV6E-00369-00093132-00093473 Ingress and that Ingress then knows the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00370-00093474-00093653 the various
0lhSEpHXV6E-00371-00093654-00094006 um policy routing rules Etc it knows
0lhSEpHXV6E-00372-00094007-00094271 that the slash Spire endpoint will load
0lhSEpHXV6E-00373-00094272-00094553 balance between two endpoints and it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00374-00094554-00094793 in a canary rollout and ninety percent
0lhSEpHXV6E-00375-00094794-00095015 of the traffic will be going here
0lhSEpHXV6E-00376-00095016-00095218 so you know that analogy is kind of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00377-00095219-00095393 powerful for understanding you know what
0lhSEpHXV6E-00378-00095394-00095729 happens in in in in Ambience so in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00379-00095730-00095968 sidecar based API you can create a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00380-00095969-00096299 virtual destination and and say okay I
0lhSEpHXV6E-00381-00096300-00096532 want you to route your traffic in this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00382-00096533-00096803 way and where you is any other part in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00383-00096804-00097150 the mesh any other namespace okay so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00384-00097151-00097337 like so me
0lhSEpHXV6E-00385-00097338-00097781 you know can can tell you what to do
0lhSEpHXV6E-00386-00097782-00098032 um in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00387-00098033-00098225 ambient way
0lhSEpHXV6E-00388-00098226-00098500 if you opt into a waypoint I mean it is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00389-00098501-00098693 basically an Ingress and it's something
0lhSEpHXV6E-00390-00098694-00098968 that you control and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00391-00098969-00099238 you create policy in it and any traffic
0lhSEpHXV6E-00392-00099239-00099467 that comes to you goes through your
0lhSEpHXV6E-00393-00099468-00099724 Waypoint and you are solely responsible
0lhSEpHXV6E-00394-00099725-00100015 for the policy that is in that Waypoint
0lhSEpHXV6E-00395-00100016-00100337 and like there are various aspects of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00396-00100338-00100631 the of the existing istio API that like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00397-00100632-00100835 that don't that don't work in that model
0lhSEpHXV6E-00398-00100836-00101099 like export 2 for example is a field on
0lhSEpHXV6E-00399-00101100-00101297 Virtual service that's that's the one
0lhSEpHXV6E-00400-00101298-00101471 that tells like hey you namespace you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00401-00101472-00101687 have to Route it this way Etc
0lhSEpHXV6E-00402-00101688-00101956 so like this is this is for for me at
0lhSEpHXV6E-00403-00101957-00102118 least this was kind of the the key
0lhSEpHXV6E-00404-00102119-00102347 analogy or Insight which explains which
0lhSEpHXV6E-00405-00102348-00102484 explains a number of things like this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00406-00102485-00102760 also explains why istio decided to use
0lhSEpHXV6E-00407-00102761-00102958 the Gateway API because that's basically
0lhSEpHXV6E-00408-00102959-00103060 what you're doing you're essentially
0lhSEpHXV6E-00409-00103061-00103228 creating an Ingress to a service a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00410-00103229-00103468 gateway to a service as such so it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00411-00103469-00103642 it's a it's a really it's a really good
0lhSEpHXV6E-00412-00103643-00103727 fit
0lhSEpHXV6E-00413-00103728-00104056 but you know I think in general it it uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00414-00104057-00104440 you know it helps to understand
0lhSEpHXV6E-00415-00104441-00104789 given a service mesh and an API where is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00416-00104790-00105083 it implemented like find the proxies and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00417-00105083-00105353 and figure out as a client-side server
0lhSEpHXV6E-00418-00105354-00105616 side and then like once you go through
0lhSEpHXV6E-00419-00105617-00105821 that in your head you can develop a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00420-00105822-00106066 mental model of how things work so for
0lhSEpHXV6E-00421-00106067-00106193 like you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00422-00106194-00106486 for sidecar for ambient for something
0lhSEpHXV6E-00423-00106488-00106733 like Linker D for something like cilia
0lhSEpHXV6E-00424-00106733-00106913 mesh when that's out
0lhSEpHXV6E-00425-00106914-00107165 you know that type of thinking for us at
0lhSEpHXV6E-00426-00107166-00107419 least was very Illuminating for
0lhSEpHXV6E-00427-00107420-00107686 understanding how to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00428-00107688-00107758 um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00429-00107759-00108065 how to use the API of the mesh and why
0lhSEpHXV6E-00430-00108066-00108419 the API of istio differs a little bit
0lhSEpHXV6E-00431-00108420-00108581 between
0lhSEpHXV6E-00432-00108582-00108821 sidecar and ambient
0lhSEpHXV6E-00433-00108822-00109001 so if this is a little bit cerebral
0lhSEpHXV6E-00434-00109002-00109204 Nina's going to take it with some
0lhSEpHXV6E-00435-00109205-00109439 concrete examples and and show like some
0lhSEpHXV6E-00436-00109440-00109697 of these differences in action and we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00437-00109698-00110027 have a a couple of local VMS running and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00438-00110028-00110290 we'll give a little demo here yes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00439-00110291-00110536 um yeah let's so all of this hopefully
0lhSEpHXV6E-00440-00110538-00110789 the demogods are with me today
0lhSEpHXV6E-00441-00110790-00111071 um but I have uh so let's reload or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00442-00111072-00111197 bracelet
0lhSEpHXV6E-00443-00111198-00111328 um I have a repo if you want to follow
0lhSEpHXV6E-00444-00111329-00111484 along or do it on your own later which
0lhSEpHXV6E-00445-00111485-00111652 walks through the examples I'm going to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00446-00111653-00111773 do today
0lhSEpHXV6E-00447-00111774-00111916 um and if everything falls apart we also
0lhSEpHXV6E-00448-00111917-00112175 have a recording so uh without further
0lhSEpHXV6E-00449-00112176-00112373 Ado let's get started so like Aaron
0lhSEpHXV6E-00450-00112374-00112547 mentioned we have two VMS uh both
0lhSEpHXV6E-00451-00112548-00112834 running to a kind cluster each so on the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00452-00112835-00113039 left here I have my side card cluster
0lhSEpHXV6E-00453-00113040-00113357 and this is running uh istio in sidecar
0lhSEpHXV6E-00454-00113358-00113639 mode so if you notice uh the example I'm
0lhSEpHXV6E-00455-00113640-00113854 going to use is the classic steel one so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00456-00113855-00114113 book info and I have everything in book
0lhSEpHXV6E-00457-00114114-00114521 info deployed and all of these have uh a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00458-00114522-00114827 sidecar right so the uh istio proxy here
0lhSEpHXV6E-00459-00114828-00115054 has been injected already and it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00460-00115055-00115307 injected for everything in book info and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00461-00115308-00115571 then looking here I also have istio D so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00462-00115572-00115745 that's that's my control plane that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00463-00115746-00115865 running
0lhSEpHXV6E-00464-00115866-00116123 then if you take a look at cluster 2 we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00465-00116124-00116410 have uh ambient installed here so in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00466-00116411-00116566 ambient mode the first thing you might
0lhSEpHXV6E-00467-00116567-00116854 notice is that there are no sidecars so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00468-00116855-00117052 the only things I have for everything in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00469-00117053-00117299 book info is my curl container and the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00470-00117300-00117586 actual book Info app
0lhSEpHXV6E-00471-00117588-00117923 um cool and then uh in this example we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00472-00117924-00118097 actually have two nodes so on the first
0lhSEpHXV6E-00473-00118098-00118289 node you might notice uh because the Z
0lhSEpHXV6E-00474-00118290-00118486 tunnel is running on a Daemon set each
0lhSEpHXV6E-00475-00118488-00118763 node has its own Z tunnel
0lhSEpHXV6E-00476-00118764-00119099 um and uh the book info has been split
0lhSEpHXV6E-00477-00119100-00119297 across those like that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00478-00119298-00119404 cool
0lhSEpHXV6E-00479-00119405-00119663 um so Now demo time
0lhSEpHXV6E-00480-00119664-00119921 so hopefully uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00481-00119922-00120101 Sidecar
0lhSEpHXV6E-00482-00120102-00120257 I don't know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00483-00120258-00120575 and then uh ambient
0lhSEpHXV6E-00484-00120576-00120736 so I scripted it up so I don't have any
0lhSEpHXV6E-00485-00120738-00120851 Butterfingers
0lhSEpHXV6E-00486-00120852-00121025 um but again like you can look at the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00487-00121026-00121313 steps on the the GitHub repo uh is that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00488-00121314-00121463 fun too small let's let's make it a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00489-00121464-00121793 little bigger
0lhSEpHXV6E-00490-00121794-00121943 okay cool
0lhSEpHXV6E-00491-00121944-00122165 so um what I'm going to do is apply the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00492-00122166-00122357 same policies in both clusters and see
0lhSEpHXV6E-00493-00122358-00122519 what happens so the first thing we're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00494-00122520-00122801 going to do is apply a layer 7
0lhSEpHXV6E-00495-00122802-00123023 authorization policy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00496-00123024-00123227 so the layer 7 authorization policy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00497-00123228-00123352 we're applying in both clusters is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00498-00123353-00123557 completely identical and it's only going
0lhSEpHXV6E-00499-00123558-00123881 to allow product page to hit ratings so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00500-00123882-00124523 let's apply that now
0lhSEpHXV6E-00501-00124524-00124715 apply this one
0lhSEpHXV6E-00502-00124716-00125045 so um the first uh what we'll run in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00503-00125046-00125158 parallel
0lhSEpHXV6E-00504-00125159-00125327 um we're gonna send our first request
0lhSEpHXV6E-00505-00125328-00125621 from product page and hit ratings so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00506-00125622-00125771 this should go through because The L4
0lhSEpHXV6E-00507-00125772-00125993 policy will allow it so we're going to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00508-00125994-00126202 run that and run that ambient and we get
0lhSEpHXV6E-00509-00126203-00126389 the same response
0lhSEpHXV6E-00510-00126390-00126521 um and now we're going to do the same
0lhSEpHXV6E-00511-00126522-00126665 thing but
0lhSEpHXV6E-00512-00126666-00126965 um you know try curling from a pod that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00513-00126966-00127277 doesn't have permissions right so we're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00514-00127278-00127439 going in this case from reviews which
0lhSEpHXV6E-00515-00127440-00127690 isn't allowed two ratings so let's see
0lhSEpHXV6E-00516-00127691-00127895 what happens so in the sidecar mode
0lhSEpHXV6E-00517-00127896-00128189 again our back axis denied for three
0lhSEpHXV6E-00518-00128190-00128483 in the ambient mode we get this command
0lhSEpHXV6E-00519-00128483-00128807 terminated with exit code 56. so what's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00520-00128808-00129143 happening here if we go back to our
0lhSEpHXV6E-00521-00129144-00129358 ambient cluster you can notice that we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00522-00129359-00129514 don't have any waypoints right now so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00523-00129515-00129695 all of this access policy is getting
0lhSEpHXV6E-00524-00129696-00129940 enforced at the Z Tunnel level so that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00525-00129941-00130025 why you're getting the different
0lhSEpHXV6E-00526-00130026-00130384 response in sidecar versus ambient
0lhSEpHXV6E-00527-00130385-00130690 cool okay so now let's uh let's go up to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00528-00130691-00130840 level level seven
0lhSEpHXV6E-00529-00130841-00131033 layer seven
0lhSEpHXV6E-00530-00131033-00131321 so uh the policy we're gonna apply first
0lhSEpHXV6E-00531-00131322-00131531 is going to be completely identical so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00532-00131532-00131675 we're going to try matching on the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00533-00131676-00131902 ratings app and then
0lhSEpHXV6E-00534-00131903-00132221 um we're gonna try adding a header match
0lhSEpHXV6E-00535-00132222-00132443 so if istio is cool is present in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00536-00132444-00132599 header and we're coming from product
0lhSEpHXV6E-00537-00132600-00132923 page we allow the traffic if it's not
0lhSEpHXV6E-00538-00132924-00133054 then we block it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00539-00133055-00133727 so let's apply it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00540-00133728-00133966 so we applied it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00541-00133967-00134177 applied it there and now let's send some
0lhSEpHXV6E-00542-00134178-00134416 traffic so remember right now in ambient
0lhSEpHXV6E-00543-00134417-00134573 we don't have a waypoint so there's no
0lhSEpHXV6E-00544-00134574-00134735 way of actually enforcing that this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00545-00134736-00134854 header is there
0lhSEpHXV6E-00546-00134855-00135035 but in sidecar we don't really care
0lhSEpHXV6E-00547-00135036-00135154 because the sidecar is injected to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00548-00135155-00135299 everything so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00549-00135300-00135389 um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00550-00135390-00135587 if we run the sidecar request first
0lhSEpHXV6E-00551-00135588-00135935 going from product page to uh reviews if
0lhSEpHXV6E-00552-00135936-00136102 the header passes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00553-00136103-00136421 and then when we go from a product page
0lhSEpHXV6E-00554-00136422-00136607 with the incorrect header this should be
0lhSEpHXV6E-00555-00136608-00136709 blocked
0lhSEpHXV6E-00556-00136710-00136877 so we see that our back ax is denied
0lhSEpHXV6E-00557-00136878-00137140 again but in ambient if we go from
0lhSEpHXV6E-00558-00137141-00137309 product page to ratings with no
0lhSEpHXV6E-00559-00137310-00137549 waypoints we get the same response we're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00560-00137550-00137783 blocked so before when we didn't have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00561-00137784-00138016 the header we were allowing that traffic
0lhSEpHXV6E-00562-00138017-00138263 now because we can't enforce it we're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00563-00138264-00138527 blocking it so and you can see the same
0lhSEpHXV6E-00564-00138528-00138839 thing when we do a a similar experiment
0lhSEpHXV6E-00565-00138840-00139133 going from reviews to ratings you're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00566-00139134-00139373 still being blocked there as well
0lhSEpHXV6E-00567-00139374-00139577 all right and then the last thing that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00568-00139578-00139739 we want to check on the sidecar case is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00569-00139740-00139954 can we still go from reviews
0lhSEpHXV6E-00570-00139955-00140147 uh so is this still being enforced the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00571-00140148-00140266 principles
0lhSEpHXV6E-00572-00140267-00140440 um we're going from uh reviews to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00573-00140441-00140578 ratings and then having the correct
0lhSEpHXV6E-00574-00140579-00140843 header and then this is also denied so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00575-00140844-00141028 let's fix the ambient case the way we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00576-00141029-00141221 we're going to fix this is uh we have to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00577-00141222-00141383 change first we have to apply our
0lhSEpHXV6E-00578-00141384-00141677 Gateway so um the uh we're going to use
0lhSEpHXV6E-00579-00141678-00141904 the Gateway API to create a waypoint so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00580-00141905-00142037 the Waypoint is going to be the fault
0lhSEpHXV6E-00581-00142038-00142193 policy enforcing Point that's going to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00582-00142194-00142595 enforce our L7 authorization policy so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00583-00142596-00142787 let me apply that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00584-00142788-00142949 and you can notice that the one I'm
0lhSEpHXV6E-00585-00142950-00143099 going to use for this example is per
0lhSEpHXV6E-00586-00143100-00143243 service account so I'm going to select
0lhSEpHXV6E-00587-00143244-00143435 the book info ratings service account
0lhSEpHXV6E-00588-00143436-00143735 and scope the Waypoint to that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00589-00143736-00143927 cool okay and then the second thing we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00590-00143928-00144131 have to do is I will first let's check
0lhSEpHXV6E-00591-00144132-00144352 that the Waypoint came up because
0lhSEpHXV6E-00592-00144353-00144569 um cool so we we looks like we have our
0lhSEpHXV6E-00593-00144570-00144719 Waypoint already running
0lhSEpHXV6E-00594-00144720-00144928 um since five seconds ago
0lhSEpHXV6E-00595-00144929-00145145 um but if we go back to canines and look
0lhSEpHXV6E-00596-00145146-00145402 at the Waypoint yaml um we can see that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00597-00145403-00145535 we're actually in our authorization
0lhSEpHXV6E-00598-00145536-00145649 policy we're going to select the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00599-00145650-00145847 Waypoint and apply the L7 authorization
0lhSEpHXV6E-00600-00145848-00146063 policy there instead of using the app
0lhSEpHXV6E-00601-00146064-00146321 ratings um like pod labels right so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00602-00146322-00146554 we're going to use this istio Gateway uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00603-00146555-00146813 label to apply a policy
0lhSEpHXV6E-00604-00146814-00147214 let's apply it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00605-00147215-00147377 so this is the policy we're gonna apply
0lhSEpHXV6E-00606-00147378-00147539 again like I mentioned we're switching
0lhSEpHXV6E-00607-00147540-00148151 the the label here
0lhSEpHXV6E-00608-00148152-00148319 cool
0lhSEpHXV6E-00609-00148320-00148528 and then let's uh let's own some traffic
0lhSEpHXV6E-00610-00148529-00148739 so let's do the same three tests we did
0lhSEpHXV6E-00611-00148740-00149033 before product page two uh ratings with
0lhSEpHXV6E-00612-00149034-00149189 the correct header first so this should
0lhSEpHXV6E-00613-00149190-00149339 go through right
0lhSEpHXV6E-00614-00149340-00149554 so we get our ratings response and now
0lhSEpHXV6E-00615-00149555-00149711 we're gonna do the same thing uh product
0lhSEpHXV6E-00616-00149712-00150028 page uh to ratings with the bad header
0lhSEpHXV6E-00617-00150029-00150323 so not it's you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00618-00150324-00150563 we get our back denied so this is again
0lhSEpHXV6E-00619-00150564-00150766 like you can notice that uh now that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00620-00150767-00150881 going through the Waypoint we actually
0lhSEpHXV6E-00621-00150882-00151145 get the 403 response it's not the um the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00622-00151146-00151319 exit error that we're getting earlier
0lhSEpHXV6E-00623-00151320-00151602 okay last test uh let's go from reviews
0lhSEpHXV6E-00624-00151603-00151895 to ratings with the correct header just
0lhSEpHXV6E-00625-00151896-00152171 to send you check that nothing broke
0lhSEpHXV6E-00626-00152172-00152375 and we're denied again
0lhSEpHXV6E-00627-00152376-00152531 cool so the next thing I'm going to show
0lhSEpHXV6E-00628-00152532-00152771 is how the authorization policy and an
0lhSEpHXV6E-00629-00152772-00153047 L7 policy works together so I'm going to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00630-00153048-00153281 create a virtual uh service and again
0lhSEpHXV6E-00631-00153282-00153395 it's going to be the same virtual
0lhSEpHXV6E-00632-00153396-00153599 service in both the sidecar case and the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00633-00153600-00153778 ambient case because the API hasn't
0lhSEpHXV6E-00634-00153779-00154001 changed right so uh we're going to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00635-00154002-00154145 create a virtual service for Ratings
0lhSEpHXV6E-00636-00154146-00154366 where we're going to add a fault
0lhSEpHXV6E-00637-00154367-00154721 injection uh to return 14 when um we hit
0lhSEpHXV6E-00638-00154722-00155411 ratings so let's apply that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00639-00155412-00155578 and we already have the ratings Waypoint
0lhSEpHXV6E-00640-00155579-00155735 right so the Waypoint is what's going to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00641-00155736-00155981 be enforcing it in the ambient case
0lhSEpHXV6E-00642-00155982-00156202 so applied it now let's send some
0lhSEpHXV6E-00643-00156203-00156340 traffic
0lhSEpHXV6E-00644-00156341-00156514 so the first thing we're going to do is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00645-00156515-00156797 same test again product page to ratings
0lhSEpHXV6E-00646-00156798-00157025 with the correct header
0lhSEpHXV6E-00647-00157026-00157199 um and in both cases we're going to get
0lhSEpHXV6E-00648-00157200-00157451 the correct response
0lhSEpHXV6E-00649-00157452-00157726 um now we're going to do the same thing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00650-00157727-00158045 but go from reviews to ratings
0lhSEpHXV6E-00651-00158046-00158207 um with the yeah the correct header too
0lhSEpHXV6E-00652-00158208-00158483 but it doesn't really matter for that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00653-00158484-00158675 um so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00654-00158676-00158849 what do you think is going to happen in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00655-00158850-00158993 the sidecar case how many people think
0lhSEpHXV6E-00656-00158994-00159245 we're going to get fault filter report
0lhSEpHXV6E-00657-00159246-00159437 no how many people think we're gonna get
0lhSEpHXV6E-00658-00159438-00159628 the rbac
0lhSEpHXV6E-00659-00159629-00159964 okay let's uh let's try it so in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00660-00159965-00160211 sidecar case we get fault filter abort
0lhSEpHXV6E-00661-00160212-00160552 but in the ambient case we get our back
0lhSEpHXV6E-00662-00160553-00160721 axis denied
0lhSEpHXV6E-00663-00160722-00160895 so the reason this is happening is what
0lhSEpHXV6E-00664-00160896-00161123 Aaron explained instead of having the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00665-00161124-00161404 sidecar do the routing or apply the um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00666-00161405-00161561 you know fault injection policies and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00667-00161562-00161747 things like that on the client side now
0lhSEpHXV6E-00668-00161748-00161963 we have a waypoint that Scopes it to the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00669-00161964-00162131 service account so you don't have a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00670-00162132-00162340 sidecar which applies the full injection
0lhSEpHXV6E-00671-00162341-00162664 before you hit the server
0lhSEpHXV6E-00672-00162665-00162881 um side side cart now all of that is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00673-00162882-00163025 getting applied at the Waypoint so this
0lhSEpHXV6E-00674-00163026-00163147 is why you're getting two different
0lhSEpHXV6E-00675-00163148-00163451 responses in both cases
0lhSEpHXV6E-00676-00163452-00163613 all right the last example we're going
0lhSEpHXV6E-00677-00163614-00163811 to run through is uh we're gonna do a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00678-00163812-00164147 traffic shift so um we're gonna apply a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00679-00164148-00164357 new virtual service to reviews
0lhSEpHXV6E-00680-00164358-00164645 and reviews is going to go uh 90 to V1
0lhSEpHXV6E-00681-00164646-00164866 and then 10 to V2
0lhSEpHXV6E-00682-00164867-00165589 so let's go apply that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00683-00165590-00165940 and uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00684-00165941-00166097 the other thing we have to do in order
0lhSEpHXV6E-00685-00166098-00166349 to get this to work is we have to apply
0lhSEpHXV6E-00686-00166350-00166552 destination rule so the destination rule
0lhSEpHXV6E-00687-00166553-00166816 is going to select which subsets we care
0lhSEpHXV6E-00688-00166817-00167093 about on the service
0lhSEpHXV6E-00689-00167094-00167285 so at the same destination rule in both
0lhSEpHXV6E-00690-00167286-00167387 cases again
0lhSEpHXV6E-00691-00167388-00168169 so we're going to apply that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00692-00168170-00168449 and the extra thing we have to do in the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00693-00168450-00168616 ambient case is we have to create a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00694-00168617-00168773 waypoint for reviews because the last
0lhSEpHXV6E-00695-00168774-00169126 Gateway we created the Waypoint with was
0lhSEpHXV6E-00696-00169127-00169331 only scope 2 the ratings service account
0lhSEpHXV6E-00697-00169332-00169828 right so we need a new one for reviews
0lhSEpHXV6E-00698-00169829-00170189 so uh same idea as before we're going to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00699-00170190-00170573 use the um the service count uh here uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00700-00170574-00170813 to only create a waypoint for reviews
0lhSEpHXV6E-00701-00170814-00171409 um and let's apply that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00702-00171410-00171749 cool and then uh let's double check that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00703-00171750-00171952 the Waypoint actually got created
0lhSEpHXV6E-00704-00171953-00172235 so it looks like now we have a new uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00705-00172236-00172414 Waypoint for reviews running
0lhSEpHXV6E-00706-00172415-00172643 and now let's actually send some traffic
0lhSEpHXV6E-00707-00172644-00172799 so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00708-00172800-00172966 um I have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00709-00172967-00173189 um Prometheus support forwarded here on
0lhSEpHXV6E-00710-00173190-00173507 90 90 for ambient and then I have a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00711-00173508-00173716 Prometheus Port forwarded here for the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00712-00173717-00174035 sidecar case on 1991.
0lhSEpHXV6E-00713-00174036-00174383 so let's uh go go to Prometheus
0lhSEpHXV6E-00714-00174384-00174623 copy that over and we're gonna see uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00715-00174624-00174833 how many istio total requests that we're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00716-00174834-00175114 getting from going to reviews V1 versus
0lhSEpHXV6E-00717-00175115-00175349 the total so when I execute this it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00718-00175350-00175481 might take a couple
0lhSEpHXV6E-00719-00175482-00175966 minutes to get uh yeah so um like we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00720-00175967-00176176 looked at the the policy before 10 is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00721-00176177-00176519 going to V1 or to V2 and then 90 should
0lhSEpHXV6E-00722-00176520-00176716 be going to V1 so if I execute that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00723-00176717-00176914 that's about it's hard to see let me
0lhSEpHXV6E-00724-00176915-00177269 zoom in uh about 90 going to V1
0lhSEpHXV6E-00725-00177270-00177754 and then uh 10 to V2 and then in ambient
0lhSEpHXV6E-00726-00177755-00177983 the same thing so V1
0lhSEpHXV6E-00727-00177984-00178259 um uh about 90 and then the same thing
0lhSEpHXV6E-00728-00178260-00178438 for v2
0lhSEpHXV6E-00729-00178439-00178601 about 10 percent
0lhSEpHXV6E-00730-00178602-00178966 so uh that's all I had to show demo wise
0lhSEpHXV6E-00731-00178967-00179123 um I encourage you to try it out on your
0lhSEpHXV6E-00732-00179124-00179321 own um this is based on the getting
0lhSEpHXV6E-00733-00179322-00179609 started with istio ambient and uses the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00734-00179610-00179957 118 Alpha version there and it has
0lhSEpHXV6E-00735-00179958-00180161 instructions on how to set everything up
0lhSEpHXV6E-00736-00180162-00180383 and you know set up a local client
0lhSEpHXV6E-00737-00180384-00180509 cluster yourself
0lhSEpHXV6E-00738-00180510-00180814 so uh without further Ado let's go back
0lhSEpHXV6E-00739-00180815-00181049 to the slides
0lhSEpHXV6E-00740-00181050-00181288 is it I think all we have left is a is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00741-00181289-00181540 the QR code for feedback yes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00742-00181541-00181690 well I think we also have a we're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00743-00181691-00182057 promoting our uh panel so uh getting
0lhSEpHXV6E-00744-00182058-00182243 sort of istio and then if you're
0lhSEpHXV6E-00745-00182244-00182357 interested in asking more questions
0lhSEpHXV6E-00746-00182358-00182752 there's a panel coming up um about the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00747-00182753-00183011 future of service mesh so feel free to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00748-00183012-00183190 also attend that but I think we have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00749-00183191-00183401 some time for questions right yeah I
0lhSEpHXV6E-00750-00183402-00183490 think so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00751-00183491-00183929 great yeah so uh are there any questions
0lhSEpHXV6E-00752-00183930-00185159 [Applause]
0lhSEpHXV6E-00753-00185160-00185452 oh there's a question there uh is there
0lhSEpHXV6E-00754-00185453-00185716 some logistical necessity for mics oh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00755-00185717-00185819 there's Mike's right there I think
0lhSEpHXV6E-00756-00185820-00186233 standing in the hall for the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00757-00186234-00186983 or how about I'll run around
0lhSEpHXV6E-00758-00186984-00187147 okay
0lhSEpHXV6E-00759-00187148-00187414 tunnel slide you show the IP table shoes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00760-00187415-00187733 probably you are there some are
0lhSEpHXV6E-00761-00187734-00187978 configuring the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00762-00187979-00188201 nut entries for the services and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00763-00188202-00188599 redirecting to traffic
0lhSEpHXV6E-00764-00188600-00188981 yeah right and so like it's the Z tunnel
0lhSEpHXV6E-00765-00188982-00189238 that knows whether a waypoint exists and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00766-00189239-00189551 whether it needs to uh send traffic to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00767-00189552-00189797 the um to the Waypoint but also like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00768-00189798-00190013 even IP tables is kind of an
0lhSEpHXV6E-00769-00190014-00190228 implementation detail because like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00770-00190229-00190343 there's different ways you can implement
0lhSEpHXV6E-00771-00190344-00190535 it you can do that part in ebpf you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00772-00190536-00190690 could do like you could do it in in it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00773-00190691-00190871 tables that just I think that's the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00774-00190872-00191116 first implementation that's there if the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00775-00191117-00191466 underlying CNA is helium with evpf and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00776-00191467-00191747 replacement does it still also work on
0lhSEpHXV6E-00777-00191748-00191843 it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00778-00191844-00192113 uh it's so it's the so I guess the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00779-00192114-00192269 question is like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00780-00192270-00192454 um could it go to Waypoint if you have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00781-00192455-00192664 like another another cni or something in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00782-00192665-00192952 there so the thing is that um so the Z
0lhSEpHXV6E-00783-00192953-00193187 tunnel is is specifically the component
0lhSEpHXV6E-00784-00193188-00193643 that has the logic in it that um that so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00785-00193644-00193876 it knows whether there's a waypoint and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00786-00193877-00194128 it knows if traffic needs to be directed
0lhSEpHXV6E-00787-00194129-00194435 to that Waypoint so if something else uh
0lhSEpHXV6E-00788-00194436-00194704 is like it exists that can have such
0lhSEpHXV6E-00789-00194705-00194969 logic that in theory like you you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00790-00194970-00195113 that component could send it to the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00791-00195114-00195323 Waypoint instead but as far as like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00792-00195324-00195581 where ambient is right now Z tunnel is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00793-00195582-00195761 right now the one thing that that that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00794-00195762-00196061 knows that logic and knows where like if
0lhSEpHXV6E-00795-00196062-00196204 it needs to send the request to another
0lhSEpHXV6E-00796-00196205-00196409 Z tunnel or to a waypoint so there's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00797-00196410-00196619 actually a number of of opportunities
0lhSEpHXV6E-00798-00196620-00196901 for for implementing it differently or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00799-00196902-00197159 like putting other twists on it but it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00800-00197160-00197416 still the early days and so like this so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00801-00197417-00197626 what I described is you know how it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00802-00197627-00197825 exists now
0lhSEpHXV6E-00803-00197826-00197921 um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00804-00197922-00198202 so I think
0lhSEpHXV6E-00805-00198203-00199097 yeah we have a few more minutes
0lhSEpHXV6E-00806-00199098-00199307 just a request to go this line with the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00807-00199308-00199426 GitHub
0lhSEpHXV6E-00808-00199427-00199799 yeah I have a question when when do you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00809-00199800-00200038 how do how do you choose where to scope
0lhSEpHXV6E-00810-00200039-00200326 the Waypoint service account or the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00811-00200327-00200452 namespace
0lhSEpHXV6E-00812-00200453-00200866 ah yes well I mean that is so as it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00813-00200867-00201064 stands now you are allowed to choose
0lhSEpHXV6E-00814-00201065-00201359 both and I think so it depends upon the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00815-00201360-00201569 layer of the level of granularity you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00816-00201570-00201809 want in some cases there's really no
0lhSEpHXV6E-00817-00201810-00202000 distinction between them like you have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00818-00202001-00202271 one surface account for a namespace and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00819-00202272-00202402 so like a namespace one would be
0lhSEpHXV6E-00820-00202403-00202600 sufficient so it's it's in those cases
0lhSEpHXV6E-00821-00202601-00202816 where you have a namespace and for
0lhSEpHXV6E-00822-00202817-00203099 whatever reason you you do have uh pods
0lhSEpHXV6E-00823-00203100-00203243 from a number of service accounts in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00824-00203244-00203447 them that's just an additional tool for
0lhSEpHXV6E-00825-00203448-00203693 providing the appropriate granularity
0lhSEpHXV6E-00826-00203694-00204125 the the underlying concept is that the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00827-00204126-00204197 um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00828-00204198-00204652 is that like the granularity of so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00829-00204653-00204832 thinking of the Waypoint as a kind of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00830-00204833-00205012 Ingress
0lhSEpHXV6E-00831-00205013-00205240 um I mean you are kind of at the whim of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00832-00205241-00205540 the granularity that it defines for that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00833-00205541-00205738 for that Waypoint and the tools that are
0lhSEpHXV6E-00834-00205739-00206032 given to you right now are namespace or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00835-00206033-00206273 service account but you know who knows
0lhSEpHXV6E-00836-00206273-00206458 where we'll go in the future if you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00837-00206459-00206627 would choose for example this the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00838-00206628-00206825 namespace but you have service accounts
0lhSEpHXV6E-00839-00206826-00207010 and you want to enforce policies in
0lhSEpHXV6E-00840-00207011-00207227 between the service accounts can you do
0lhSEpHXV6E-00841-00207228-00207346 that still
0lhSEpHXV6E-00842-00207348-00207527 well yeah you mean you would need to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00843-00207528-00207701 deploy the waypoints uh with with
0lhSEpHXV6E-00844-00207702-00207977 service account granularity for that and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00845-00207978-00208144 I don't know I don't recall if any of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00846-00208146-00208462 our workshops have that as as an example
0lhSEpHXV6E-00847-00208463-00208757 node okay but but no they do with book
0lhSEpHXV6E-00848-00208758-00208882 info because
0lhSEpHXV6E-00849-00208883-00209057 um there is we do have an example with
0lhSEpHXV6E-00850-00209058-00209303 book info and different service accounts
0lhSEpHXV6E-00851-00209304-00209555 for product page ratings and reviews and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00852-00209556-00209813 so like in that scenario
0lhSEpHXV6E-00853-00209814-00209992 um maybe we'll be we'll be in touch
0lhSEpHXV6E-00854-00209994-00210160 because we did we did at our booth we
0lhSEpHXV6E-00855-00210161-00210401 did have an instruct Workshop that I
0lhSEpHXV6E-00856-00210402-00210641 think showed that scenario where you do
0lhSEpHXV6E-00857-00210642-00210892 have uh multiple apps with different
0lhSEpHXV6E-00858-00210894-00211091 service accounts in the same namespace
0lhSEpHXV6E-00859-00211092-00211391 and enforcing policy between them okay
0lhSEpHXV6E-00860-00211392-00211648 yeah okay but because if you would
0lhSEpHXV6E-00861-00211650-00211829 deploy a per service account and you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00862-00211830-00211996 would have in every single service
0lhSEpHXV6E-00863-00211998-00212219 service account it would be the same as
0lhSEpHXV6E-00864-00212219-00212356 like kind of side scarf because you'll
0lhSEpHXV6E-00865-00212357-00212506 have the same amount of waypoints as
0lhSEpHXV6E-00866-00212507-00212758 like well not necessarily yeah you I
0lhSEpHXV6E-00867-00212759-00212981 mean you might I mean
0lhSEpHXV6E-00868-00212982-00213263 I mean it's it's decoupled because like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00869-00213264-00213455 if you have one service per service
0lhSEpHXV6E-00870-00213456-00213725 account then yes it it reduces to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00871-00213726-00213844 something that is very similar to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00872-00213846-00214103 sidecars but in in the case where you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00873-00214104-00214367 have like 20 pods or so that yeah that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00874-00214367-00214505 are behind that service yeah that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00875-00214506-00214696 where you you know and imagine the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00876-00214698-00214823 ability to scale the Waypoint
0lhSEpHXV6E-00877-00214823-00215027 differently like suppose that one
0lhSEpHXV6E-00878-00215028-00215315 Waypoint will serve 50 pods just fine or
0lhSEpHXV6E-00879-00215316-00215525 maybe in your use case you're heavily L7
0lhSEpHXV6E-00880-00215526-00215753 biased and so like you have to configure
0lhSEpHXV6E-00881-00215754-00216148 it so that like maybe five waypoints can
0lhSEpHXV6E-00882-00216150-00216371 serve like a pool of 50 pods you you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00883-00216371-00216521 have the ability to dial in the the the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00884-00216521-00216881 you know what what um the the amount of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00885-00216882-00217169 uh uh waypoints to pods which can
0lhSEpHXV6E-00886-00217169-00217367 totally vary based upon
0lhSEpHXV6E-00887-00217367-00217973 situation in the example
0lhSEpHXV6E-00888-00217973-00218177 like all the virtual services are the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00889-00218178-00218315 things doing the routing and applying
0lhSEpHXV6E-00890-00218316-00218513 the uh the authorization like you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00891-00218514-00218717 you're applying it to ratings in that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00892-00218717-00218896 example so I could have shown the same
0lhSEpHXV6E-00893-00218898-00219208 example and just created a Gateway for
0lhSEpHXV6E-00894-00219209-00219377 the namespace and it would have worked
0lhSEpHXV6E-00895-00219378-00219521 in that case but it just depends on like
0lhSEpHXV6E-00896-00219521-00219737 your the way you want to scale right
0lhSEpHXV6E-00897-00219738-00220055 okay thanks
0lhSEpHXV6E-00898-00220056-00220282 hi is there still still time to ask a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00899-00220283-00220444 question so yeah yeah thanks for your
0lhSEpHXV6E-00900-00220446-00220613 job first of all I really really enjoyed
0lhSEpHXV6E-00901-00220614-00220708 it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00902-00220709-00220942 um my question is with iseo and psychar
0lhSEpHXV6E-00903-00220944-00221146 mode usually if you have some kind of
0lhSEpHXV6E-00904-00221148-00221344 batch processing in kubernetes like a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00905-00221346-00221608 job you have to wait for the cycle to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00906-00221609-00221842 come up um before you can actually do
0lhSEpHXV6E-00907-00221844-00222077 your thing and make requests
0lhSEpHXV6E-00908-00222078-00222227 um is that something I still have to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00909-00222228-00222442 care for with the ambient mesh or is it
0lhSEpHXV6E-00910-00222444-00222706 so fast that I well so so what happens
0lhSEpHXV6E-00911-00222707-00222875 is that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00912-00222876-00222934 um
0lhSEpHXV6E-00913-00222935-00223169 you know in in ambient you label name
0lhSEpHXV6E-00914-00223169-00223379 spaces so so the question is like do you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00915-00223380-00223565 do you need to wait like with sidecars
0lhSEpHXV6E-00916-00223566-00223679 you kind of need to wait for the side
0lhSEpHXV6E-00917-00223680-00223948 cars to start before before they can
0lhSEpHXV6E-00918-00223950-00224213 start an acting policy in Waypoint
0lhSEpHXV6E-00919-00224214-00224410 because
0lhSEpHXV6E-00920-00224411-00224669 um because the Z tunnels are because the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00921-00224669-00224915 waypoints already exist
0lhSEpHXV6E-00922-00224916-00225263 um it's actually very very fast uh Loop
0lhSEpHXV6E-00923-00225264-00225479 because you you you label a namespace
0lhSEpHXV6E-00924-00225480-00225773 for ambient and then like the cni is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00925-00225773-00226084 constantly watching for pods that appear
0lhSEpHXV6E-00926-00226085-00226355 and disappear and you know basically at
0lhSEpHXV6E-00927-00226356-00226517 the point that a pod
0lhSEpHXV6E-00928-00226517-00226787 comes into existence and you know gets
0lhSEpHXV6E-00929-00226788-00227032 its networking all set up then you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00930-00227033-00227308 the redirection to the Z tunnel which is
0lhSEpHXV6E-00931-00227309-00227458 already up
0lhSEpHXV6E-00932-00227459-00227663 um or waypoints if the Z tunnel needs to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00933-00227664-00227915 route two waypoints that's that's all
0lhSEpHXV6E-00934-00227916-00228089 um that's all already there so it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00935-00228090-00228298 really just that initial step that sets
0lhSEpHXV6E-00936-00228300-00228532 up the capture like either an iptables
0lhSEpHXV6E-00937-00228533-00228677 rules or whatever it is that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00938-00228678-00228851 implementing that and that's that's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00939-00228852-00229079 really fast so there's nothing there's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00940-00229080-00229319 no pod that you need to wait for it's
0lhSEpHXV6E-00941-00229319-00229546 just you know waiting for the you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00942-00229548-00229763 the the correct read the redirection to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00943-00229764-00230789 the Z tunnel
0lhSEpHXV6E-00944-00230790-00231251 thanks
0lhSEpHXV6E-00945-00231252-00231484 yeah thanks for the do we still have
0lhSEpHXV6E-00946-00231485-00231748 time yes yeah thanks for the talk I
0lhSEpHXV6E-00947-00231750-00231941 really appreciate it and it gave me a
0lhSEpHXV6E-00948-00231942-00232192 good insight to istio
0lhSEpHXV6E-00949-00232194-00232408 um my question is when would I want to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00950-00232409-00232684 use ambient mode versus sidecast till
0lhSEpHXV6E-00951-00232685-00232942 now I only see I get less spots less
0lhSEpHXV6E-00952-00232944-00233134 memory usage are there any other
0lhSEpHXV6E-00953-00233135-00233417 benefits yeah you should definitely
0lhSEpHXV6E-00954-00233417-00233663 attend the panel you know uh late late
0lhSEpHXV6E-00955-00233664-00233932 later today but but yeah resource usage
0lhSEpHXV6E-00956-00233933-00234269 is you know is is a major one
0lhSEpHXV6E-00957-00234269-00234551 um you know there's like there's um you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00958-00234552-00234677 know you could have what is that
0lhSEpHXV6E-00959-00234678-00234937 migrating
0lhSEpHXV6E-00960-00234938-00235294 so also uh like you uh inside car mode
0lhSEpHXV6E-00961-00235296-00235463 you you know inject everything with the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00962-00235464-00235648 sidecar here you can like add you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00963-00235650-00235871 L7 as you need it right
0lhSEpHXV6E-00964-00235871-00236075 um and uh add you know things to the
0lhSEpHXV6E-00965-00236076-00236284 mesh more gradually so if you just care
0lhSEpHXV6E-00966-00236285-00236513 about like basic L4 observability and
0lhSEpHXV6E-00967-00236514-00236806 like mtls then you can just have you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00968-00236807-00236951 know no policies in place on all seven
0lhSEpHXV6E-00969-00236952-00237053 but
0lhSEpHXV6E-00970-00237054-00237179 um get like pretty good you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00971-00237180-00237431 performance less memory consumption
0lhSEpHXV6E-00972-00237432-00237694 um and not have to you know inject pods
0lhSEpHXV6E-00973-00237696-00237953 everywhere so it's um it there's also
0lhSEpHXV6E-00974-00237954-00238103 other benefits of like slowly migrating
0lhSEpHXV6E-00975-00238104-00238301 like as you need you add the pieces you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00976-00238302-00238498 need so yeah
0lhSEpHXV6E-00977-00238500-00238673 and so we're heading into break and so
0lhSEpHXV6E-00978-00238673-00238871 we'll have time if you just want to you
0lhSEpHXV6E-00979-00238871-00239044 know meet cluster together here to
0lhSEpHXV6E-00980-00239046-00239213 answer questions but I think you know
0lhSEpHXV6E-00981-00239214-00239564 the session is is officially over
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00000-00000032-00000318 all right uh okay so welcome to the
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00001-00000319-00000430 video
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00002-00000431-00000678 this isn't gonna be a anti in-depth
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00003-00000679-00000759 video or
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00004-00000760-00001054 guide i'm just gonna be showing you guys
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00005-00001055-00001135 something that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00006-00001136-00001975 i find is very interesting for yanfei
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00007-00001976-00002342 nothing wrong right she's 70 out of 80.
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00008-00002343-00002655 got her built up already you ever
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00009-00002656-00002883 create your crit damage you have a
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00010-00002884-00003199 weapon artifacts are good
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00011-00003200-00003399 another consolation yeah you got
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00012-00003400-00003543 consolation one
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00013-00003544-00003727 i'm very happy that i got constellation
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00014-00003728-00003967 one and then you read her talents
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00015-00003968-00004238 right they read their talents you read
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00016-00004239-00004447 talent number you read
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00017-00004448-00004847 her normal attack right and you check
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00018-00004848-00005111 her one hit it's fine or two hits fine
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00019-00005112-00005383 her three hits fine that's three seals
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00020-00005384-00005575 and then you go to our charge attack
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00021-00005576-00005775 right
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00022-00005776-00006102 it has one instance of damage two
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00023-00006103-00006311 instance of damage three incense of
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00024-00006312-00006478 damage
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00025-00006479-00006887 but then it has a fourth and a fifth one
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00026-00006888-00007295 okay now the fourth one you can only get
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00027-00007295-00007655 the fourth one from constellation
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00028-00007656-00008063 six there constellation six
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00029-00008064-00008367 now you have four seals whenever you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00030-00008368-00008807 attack but there's this fifth one
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00031-00008808-00008983 and it's it's been bugging me since i
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00032-00008984-00009119 got the unfair
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00033-00009120-00009535 and i wanted to make a video about it
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00034-00009536-00009759 because i have no idea how to get that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00035-00009760-00009871 fifth seal
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00036-00009872-00010095 i've been testing her a lot and played
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00037-00010096-00010214 with her combos
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00038-00010215-00010463 i don't think there's any way that you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00039-00010464-00010623 can get a fifth seal
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00040-00010624-00010838 it's not written you can you can read it
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00041-00010839-00011095 here i'll show you like shoots fireballs
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00042-00011096-00011438 wheels fire damage the only the
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00043-00011439-00011678 may possess a maximum of three scarlet
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00044-00011679-00011846 seal there you go see three scarlet
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00045-00011847-00011919 seals and
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00046-00011920-00012119 there's nothing else that says here but
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00047-00012120-00012463 she gets another scarlet seal
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00048-00012464-00012646 and here it doesn't doesn't say anything
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00049-00012647-00012935 as well it only says that when you press
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00050-00012936-00013071 the button
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00051-00013072-00013366 you press e you get the maximum number
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00052-00013368-00013575 which is three
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00053-00013576-00013886 bring out the envy and i don't get any
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00054-00013887-00014083 seals because i'm not hitting any
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00055-00014084-00014215 enemies
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00056-00014216-00014558 give me a sec you press e an enemy
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00057-00014559-00014735 you get the maximum number of seals
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00058-00014736-00014886 which is three which is
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00059-00014887-00015271 three seals and you can smack it down
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00060-00015272-00015471 signed edict only gives you the maximum
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00061-00015472-00015638 amount of seals
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00062-00015640-00015927 which is three at the moment if you have
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00063-00015928-00016079 constellation six
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00064-00016080-00016303 you can get the maximum the new maximum
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00065-00016304-00016591 number of sales which is four
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00066-00016592-00016950 but that doesn't give you five
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00067-00016951-00017175 seals and that doesn't give you that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00068-00017176-00017279 fifth
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00069-00017280-00017583 um charge attack why is this here
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00070-00017584-00017783 and can get someone uh comment or
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00071-00017784-00017943 something and someone tell me why this
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00072-00017944-00018047 is here
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00073-00018048-00018294 is she supposed to have five seals but
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00074-00018295-00018463 mihoyo forgot
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00075-00018464-00018791 if because if viana fey can have that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00076-00018792-00019039 fifth seal
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00077-00019040-00019255 it's gonna make her pretty much a five
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00078-00019256-00019567 star at that point
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00079-00019568-00019743 because taking into consideration the
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00080-00019744-00019999 stamina consumption decrease
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00081-00020000-00020247 if you have five seals every time you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00082-00020248-00020407 charge attack that means you have more
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00083-00020408-00020463 than
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00084-00020464-00020767 one hundred percent stamina consumption
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00085-00020768-00020999 wait what you have more than one hundred
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00086-00021000-00021078 percent
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00087-00021079-00021335 stamina decrease consumption when you're
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00088-00021336-00021478 charging attack when you're doing your
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00089-00021479-00021607 charge attack that means you can charge
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00090-00021608-00021719 attack
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00091-00021720-00021967 for the whole duration as long as you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00092-00021968-00022039 have
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00093-00022040-00022343 five seals so right now if you have four
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00094-00022344-00022430 seals you're about
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00095-00022431-00022830 what 95 i think and done deal it doesn't
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00096-00022831-00023030 say anything that gives her
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00097-00023031-00023439 or seals trigger spray
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00098-00023440-00023775 and by dealing damage maximum number see
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00099-00023776-00023919 it only gives her a maximum number but
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00100-00023920-00024007 it doesn't increase
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00101-00024008-00024342 her number of seals i don't know if this
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00102-00024343-00024542 is even related to the seals because i
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00103-00024543-00024783 think it is
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00104-00024784-00024967 you're gonna have to see like if you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00105-00024968-00025119 have what's the damage for one seal
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00106-00025120-00025350 what's the damage for two seals
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00107-00025351-00025575 or three seals and the fourth seal for
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00108-00025576-00025670 your constellation
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00109-00025672-00025950 and there's a weird fifth one and i
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00110-00025951-00026087 wanna know how you get that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00111-00026088-00026407 is that is that the explosion
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00112-00026408-00026735 at the end
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00113-00026736-00026911 is that the explosion when you crit or
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00114-00026912-00027255 something yeah here
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00115-00027256-00027543 e is it is it related to the explosion i
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00116-00027544-00027623 i don't know
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00117-00027624-00027983 is it or not but it's it's related to
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00118-00027983-00028135 this to the seal so
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00119-00028136-00028407 charge attack deals create he deals an
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00120-00028408-00028567 additional instance of fire damage
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00121-00028568-00028614 equals
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00122-00028616-00028935 80 percent of her attack damage this
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00123-00028936-00029199 counts as charge attack damage so which
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00124-00029200-00029239 one
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00125-00029239-00029599 is it here does it mean that when you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00126-00029600-00029662 have
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00127-00029663-00029846 four seals this is the fourth seal and
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00128-00029847-00030014 then this is the
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00129-00030016-00030302 80 percent or something because if you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00130-00030303-00030423 crit
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00131-00030424-00030767 with the unfair
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00132-00030768-00031302 and that's that's the other explosion
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00133-00031303-00031607 okay
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00134-00031608-00032183 one two three
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00135-00032183-00032631 that's the second explosion
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00136-00032632-00033183 boom and boom
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00137-00033184-00033623 that didn't work
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00138-00033624-00033895 that's the second so that's it for the
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00139-00033896-00033990 video i guess
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00140-00033991-00034335 just some speculation on whatever the
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00141-00034336-00034399 heck this
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00142-00034400-00034711 is if if if you're telling me that this
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00143-00034712-00034895 is related to the fifth charge attack
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00144-00034896-00035151 it's not because it's supposed to be 80
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00145-00035152-00035511 and this is not 80
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00146-00035512-00035846 the lowest can go is 124. if
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00147-00035847-00036183 you guys know anything about
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00148-00036184-00036543 this fifth charge attack number because
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00149-00036544-00036887 this is going to be very helpful
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00150-00036888-00036999 i guess or it's going to be game
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00151-00037000-00037279 changing i guess it changes everything
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00152-00037280-00037623 this changes everything
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00153-00037624-00037807 this is going to change a lot for you on
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00154-00037808-00037999 face kit if someone finds out
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00155-00038000-00038287 how to make this fifth seal work or the
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00156-00038288-00038335 fifth
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00157-00038336-00038599 damage instance work because right now
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00158-00038600-00038790 she's at level five
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00159-00038791-00039102 you level her up her charge attack goes
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00160-00039103-00039223 from
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00161-00039224-00039527 211 to 221 at level six
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00162-00039528-00039846 if that can go up to 300
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00163-00039847-00040151 at level 10 or something then you're
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00164-00040152-00040199 almost
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00165-00040200-00040607 gonna beat uh bhutan's charge attack see
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00166-00040608-00040951 heart attack at 228 or even more
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00167-00040952-00041230 no oh my gosh you can actually beat two
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00168-00041231-00041551 thousand if you're
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00169-00041552-00041871 yeah so whatever this fifth one is
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00170-00041872-00042118 if you get if someone gets that that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00171-00042119-00042295 fifth one you're gonna beat two thousand
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00172-00042296-00042574 damage
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00173-00042575-00042887 because who tau maximum charge attack at
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00174-00042888-00042935 level
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00175-00042936-00043318 oh this level nine at level ten
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00176-00043319-00043804 is 242 constellations
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00177-00043805-00043974 [Music]
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00178-00043975-00044262 ah 242 it's it's probably gonna go
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00179-00044263-00044430 higher than 242 because it's still at
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00180-00044431-00044487 level
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00181-00044488-00044743 five or comment down below what you
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00182-00044744-00044839 think
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00183-00044840-00045111 about this fifth fifth damage type fifth
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00184-00045112-00045246 damage number
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00185-00045247-00045407 is right now the maximum number that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00186-00045408-00045615 jianfei can do is for and i think that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00187-00045616-00045830 this is just a bug
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00188-00045831-00046135 that keeps her from doing her
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00189-00046136-00046335 maximum damage i think she's supposed to
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00190-00046336-00046543 be a five star
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00191-00046544-00046823 is that damage that charge attack damage
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00192-00046824-00047055 is gonna be a lot if you play melts
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00193-00047056-00047390 and vaporizes
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00194-00047391-00047590 and anyway let me know if you guys find
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00195-00047591-00047727 something out about jan pay
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00196-00047728-00048030 kit and how that fifth damage number
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00197-00048031-00048358 works anywhere near whatever i think or
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00198-00048359-00048495 if you guys have a better
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00199-00048496-00048807 theory or a better answer of why that
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00200-00048808-00048927 number is there
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00201-00048928-00049190 and i guess that's it for the video see
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00202-00049191-00049364 ya
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00203-00049365-00050483 [Music]
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00204-00050484-00050935 bye
0lJQ3G-nzLE-00205-00050936-00051159 thank you
0meAhmOD-Yy-00000-00000053-00001485 foreign
0meAhmOD-Yy-00001-00001486-00003125 [Music]
0meAhmOD-Yy-00002-00003126-00003624 thank you
0meAhmOD-Yy-00003-00003625-00006443 [Music]
0meAhmOD-Yy-00004-00006444-00006554 foreign
0meAhmOD-Yy-00005-00006555-00007264 [Music]
0meAhmOD-Yy-00006-00007265-00007381 foreign
0meAhmOD-Yy-00008-00011268-00011375 foreign
0meAhmOD-Yy-00009-00011376-00014105 [Music]
0meAhmOD-Yy-00010-00014106-00014693 foreign
0meAhmOD-Yy-00011-00014694-00014862 foreign
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0n5eF3KQCZ4-00004-00011256-00012655 my friends
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1oZLlgTM394-00000-00000014-00000269 the professional practice of behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00001-00000270-00000461 analysis is one domain of behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00002-00000462-00000659 analysis the others being radical
1oZLlgTM394-00003-00000660-00000877 behaviorism experimental analysis of
1oZLlgTM394-00004-00000878-00001087 behavior and applied behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-00005-00001088-00001343 the professional practice of behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00006-00001344-00001483 analysis is the delivery of
1oZLlgTM394-00007-00001484-00001655 interventions to consumers that are
1oZLlgTM394-00008-00001655-00001838 guided by the principles of behaviorism
1oZLlgTM394-00009-00001839-00002051 and the researcher both the experimental
1oZLlgTM394-00010-00002052-00002216 analysis of behavior and applied
1oZLlgTM394-00011-00002217-00002516 behavior analysis professional practice
1oZLlgTM394-00012-00002517-00002690 seeks maximum precision to change
1oZLlgTM394-00013-00002691-00002900 behavior most effectively in specific
1oZLlgTM394-00014-00002901-00003188 instances behavior analysts are mental
1oZLlgTM394-00015-00003189-00003374 health professionals and in some states
1oZLlgTM394-00016-00003375-00003590 may hold a license certificate or
1oZLlgTM394-00017-00003590-00003878 registration as a behavior analyst in
1oZLlgTM394-00018-00003879-00004081 other states there are no laws governing
1oZLlgTM394-00019-00004082-00004286 their practicing as such the practice
1oZLlgTM394-00020-00004287-00004456 may be prohibited as falling under the
1oZLlgTM394-00021-00004457-00004634 practice definition of other mental
1oZLlgTM394-00022-00004635-00004883 health professionals this is rapidly
1oZLlgTM394-00023-00004884-00005056 changing as behavior analysts are
1oZLlgTM394-00024-00005057-00005320 becoming more and more common the
1oZLlgTM394-00025-00005321-00005483 professional practice of behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00026-00005484-00005686 analysis is a hybrid discipline with
1oZLlgTM394-00027-00005687-00005858 specific influences coming from
1oZLlgTM394-00028-00005859-00006145 counseling psychology education special
1oZLlgTM394-00029-00006146-00006352 education communication disorders
1oZLlgTM394-00030-00006353-00006569 physical therapy in criminal justice as
1oZLlgTM394-00031-00006570-00006859 a discipline it has its own conferences
1oZLlgTM394-00032-00006861-00007103 organizations certification processes
1oZLlgTM394-00033-00007104-00007937 and awards topic defining the scope of
1oZLlgTM394-00034-00007938-00008510 practice the behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-00035-00008511-00008774 certification board the ACB defines
1oZLlgTM394-00036-00008775-00009106 behavior analysis the field of behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00037-00009107-00009269 analysis grew out of the scientific
1oZLlgTM394-00038-00009270-00009467 study of principles of learning and
1oZLlgTM394-00039-00009468-00009728 behavior it has two main branches
1oZLlgTM394-00040-00009729-00009914 experimental and applied behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00041-00009915-00010156 analysis the experimental analysis of
1oZLlgTM394-00042-00010157-00010406 behavior EAB is the basic science of
1oZLlgTM394-00043-00010407-00010580 this field and has over many decades
1oZLlgTM394-00044-00010581-00010751 accumulated a substantial and
1oZLlgTM394-00045-00010752-00011021 well-respected research literature this
1oZLlgTM394-00046-00011022-00011210 literature provides the scientific
1oZLlgTM394-00047-00011211-00011438 foundation for applied behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-00048-00011439-00011630 ever which is both in applied science
1oZLlgTM394-00049-00011631-00011806 that develops methods of changing
1oZLlgTM394-00050-00011807-00011992 behavior and a profession that provides
1oZLlgTM394-00051-00011993-00012194 services to meet diverse behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00052-00012195-00012488 needs briefly professionals in applied
1oZLlgTM394-00053-00012489-00012728 behavior analysis engage in the specific
1oZLlgTM394-00054-00012729-00012913 and comprehensive use of principles of
1oZLlgTM394-00055-00012914-00013069 learning including operant and
1oZLlgTM394-00056-00013070-00013250 respondent learning in order to address
1oZLlgTM394-00057-00013251-00013397 behavioral needs of widely
1oZLlgTM394-00058-00013397-00013647 varying individuals in diverse settings
1oZLlgTM394-00059-00013648-00013894 examples of these applications include
1oZLlgTM394-00060-00013895-00014111 managing behavior of children in school
1oZLlgTM394-00061-00014112-00014305 settings enhancing the abilities and
1oZLlgTM394-00062-00014306-00014480 choices of children and adults with
1oZLlgTM394-00063-00014481-00014702 different kinds of disabilities training
1oZLlgTM394-00064-00014703-00014885 animals and augmenting the performance
1oZLlgTM394-00065-00014886-00015061 and satisfaction of employees in
1oZLlgTM394-00066-00015062-00015368 organizations and businesses as the
1oZLlgTM394-00067-00015369-00015583 above suggests behavior analysis is
1oZLlgTM394-00068-00015584-00015766 based on the principles of operant and
1oZLlgTM394-00069-00015768-00016036 respondent conditioning applied behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00070-00016037-00016138 analysis Abba
1oZLlgTM394-00071-00016140-00016300 include the user behavior management
1oZLlgTM394-00072-00016301-00016511 behavioral engineering and behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00073-00016512-00016811 therapy behavior analysis is an active
1oZLlgTM394-00074-00016812-00017138 environmental based approach currently
1oZLlgTM394-00075-00017139-00017333 in the u.s. some behavior analysts at
1oZLlgTM394-00076-00017334-00017519 the Masters level are licensed others
1oZLlgTM394-00077-00017520-00017663 work with an international certification
1oZLlgTM394-00078-00017664-00017927 where licences are unavailable although
1oZLlgTM394-00079-00017928-00018103 this may not be allowed in some states
1oZLlgTM394-00080-00018104-00018358 or jurisdictions at the doctoral level
1oZLlgTM394-00081-00018359-00018583 many are licensed as psychologists with
1oZLlgTM394-00082-00018584-00018811 diploma status in behavioral psychology
1oZLlgTM394-00083-00018812-00018989 or licensed as licensed behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00084-00018990-00019286 analysts deployment status alone however
1oZLlgTM394-00085-00019287-00019511 does not allow one to practice in every
1oZLlgTM394-00086-00019512-00019739 state in each state's regulatory statute
1oZLlgTM394-00087-00019740-00019903 must be reviewed for the appropriateness
1oZLlgTM394-00088-00019904-00020662 and legality of practice topic
1oZLlgTM394-00089-00020663-00021215 certification the behavior analyst
1oZLlgTM394-00090-00021216-00021428 certification board bacb
1oZLlgTM394-00091-00021429-00021605 offers a technical certificate in
1oZLlgTM394-00092-00021606-00021865 behavior analysis the American
1oZLlgTM394-00093-00021866-00022067 Psychological Association offers a
1oZLlgTM394-00094-00022068-00022127 diploma
1oZLlgTM394-00095-00022128-00022384 post PhD and license certification in
1oZLlgTM394-00096-00022385-00023180 behavioral psychology topic the meaning
1oZLlgTM394-00097-00023181-00023719 of certification bacb
1oZLlgTM394-00098-00023720-00023872 is a private nonprofit organization
1oZLlgTM394-00099-00023873-00024125 without governmental powers to regulate
1oZLlgTM394-00100-00024126-00024428 behavior analytic practice however it
1oZLlgTM394-00101-00024429-00024605 does wield the power to suspend or
1oZLlgTM394-00102-00024606-00024767 revoke certification from those
1oZLlgTM394-00103-00024768-00024965 certifying if they violate the strict
1oZLlgTM394-00104-00024966-00025243 ethical guidelines of practice as many
1oZLlgTM394-00105-00025244-00025450 states are without a licensure act this
1oZLlgTM394-00106-00025451-00025633 has been sufficient to deter violations
1oZLlgTM394-00107-00025634-00025817 as it removes their ability to vendor
1oZLlgTM394-00108-00025818-00026012 with the state schools and insurance
1oZLlgTM394-00109-00026013-00026203 companies under that certification
1oZLlgTM394-00110-00026204-00026527 while the bacb certification means that
1oZLlgTM394-00111-00026528-00026732 candidates have satisfied entry level
1oZLlgTM394-00112-00026733-00026777 required
1oZLlgTM394-00113-00026777-00026954 in behavior analytic training
1oZLlgTM394-00114-00026955-00027110 certificates are able to practice
1oZLlgTM394-00115-00027111-00027299 independently within the scope of their
1oZLlgTM394-00116-00027300-00027416 practice and training
1oZLlgTM394-00117-00027417-00027739 thus a b c ba such as those who go into
1oZLlgTM394-00118-00027741-00027968 marketing engineering or other approved
1oZLlgTM394-00119-00027969-00028217 fields in which bc bas were who has
1oZLlgTM394-00120-00028218-00028394 never trained to work nor work with
1oZLlgTM394-00121-00028395-00028580 children diagnosed with autism should
1oZLlgTM394-00122-00028581-00028850 not attempt to do so independently most
1oZLlgTM394-00123-00028851-00029024 health insurance companies also
1oZLlgTM394-00124-00029025-00029270 recognize that b c b a credential as one
1oZLlgTM394-00125-00029270-00029452 conferring the capability in the right
1oZLlgTM394-00126-00029454-00029654 to practice independently in many states
1oZLlgTM394-00127-00029655-00029861 including california with the recent
1oZLlgTM394-00128-00029862-00030311 passage of SB 946 into law some states
1oZLlgTM394-00129-00030312-00030485 still require certificates to be
1oZLlgTM394-00130-00030486-00030620 licensed by their respective
1oZLlgTM394-00131-00030620-00030776 jurisdictions for independent practice
1oZLlgTM394-00132-00030777-00030986 when treating behavioral health or
1oZLlgTM394-00133-00030987-00031183 medical problems and a number of states
1oZLlgTM394-00134-00031185-00031376 including Arizona and Nevada have
1oZLlgTM394-00135-00031377-00031622 created a specific BC B a licensing
1oZLlgTM394-00136-00031623-00031823 program for a full list please refer to
1oZLlgTM394-00137-00031824-00032164 the BA CB website license certificates
1oZLlgTM394-00138-00032166-00032333 must operate within the scope of their
1oZLlgTM394-00139-00032333-00032498 license and within their areas of
1oZLlgTM394-00140-00032499-00032780 expertise where the government regulates
1oZLlgTM394-00141-00032781-00033014 behavior analytic services unlicensed
1oZLlgTM394-00142-00033015-00033196 certificates may be supervised by a
1oZLlgTM394-00143-00033197-00033392 licensed professional and operate within
1oZLlgTM394-00144-00033393-00033578 the scope of their supervisors license
1oZLlgTM394-00145-00033579-00033725 when treating disorders if the
1oZLlgTM394-00146-00033726-00033958 jurisdiction allows such supervision
1oZLlgTM394-00147-00033959-00034178 unlicensed certificates who provide
1oZLlgTM394-00148-00034179-00034349 behavior analytic training for
1oZLlgTM394-00149-00034350-00034499 educational or optimal performance
1oZLlgTM394-00150-00034500-00034712 purposes do not require licensed
1oZLlgTM394-00151-00034713-00034934 supervision unless the law or precedent
1oZLlgTM394-00152-00034935-00035171 prohibits such practice where the
1oZLlgTM394-00153-00035172-00035318 government does not regulate the
1oZLlgTM394-00154-00035319-00035467 treatment of medical or psychological
1oZLlgTM394-00155-00035468-00035699 disorders certificates should practice
1oZLlgTM394-00156-00035700-00035870 in accord with the laws of their state
1oZLlgTM394-00157-00035871-00036137 province or country all certificates
1oZLlgTM394-00158-00036138-00036302 must practice within their personal
1oZLlgTM394-00159-00036303-00037442 areas of expertise topic licensure the
1oZLlgTM394-00160-00037443-00037615 model licensing Act for behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00161-00037616-00037796 analysts has been revised several times
1oZLlgTM394-00162-00037797-00038062 to reflect best practices in policy
1oZLlgTM394-00163-00038063-00038306 previous versions included provisions
1oZLlgTM394-00164-00038307-00038474 that would have made it in practice more
1oZLlgTM394-00165-00038475-00038663 difficult than to obtain the necessary
1oZLlgTM394-00166-00038664-00038852 experience allows for licensed and
1oZLlgTM394-00167-00038853-00039017 independent practice as a clinical
1oZLlgTM394-00168-00039018-00039248 psychologist once the person is licensed
1oZLlgTM394-00169-00039249-00039443 public protection is still monitored by
1oZLlgTM394-00170-00039444-00039674 the licensing board as well as the bacb
1oZLlgTM394-00171-00039675-00039871 both of which make sure that the person
1oZLlgTM394-00172-00039872-00040102 receives sufficient ongoing education
1oZLlgTM394-00173-00040103-00040162 and the B
1oZLlgTM394-00174-00040163-00040385 çb and licensing board investigate
1oZLlgTM394-00175-00040386-00040727 ethical complaints in February 2008
1oZLlgTM394-00176-00040728-00040996 Indiana Arizona Massachusetts Vermont
1oZLlgTM394-00177-00040997-00041207 Oklahoma and other states now have
1oZLlgTM394-00178-00041208-00041440 legislation pending to create licensure
1oZLlgTM394-00179-00041441-00041746 for behavior analysts Pennsylvania was
1oZLlgTM394-00180-00041747-00041989 the first state in 2008 to license
1oZLlgTM394-00181-00041990-00042187 behavior specialists to cover behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00182-00042188-00042496 analysts Arizona less than three weeks
1oZLlgTM394-00183-00042497-00042710 later became the first state to license
1oZLlgTM394-00184-00042711-00042986 behavior analysts other states such as
1oZLlgTM394-00185-00042987-00043195 Nevada and Wisconsin have also passed
1oZLlgTM394-00186-00043196-00043501 behavior analytic licensure in
1oZLlgTM394-00187-00043502-00043733 California after the defeat of a bill to
1oZLlgTM394-00188-00043734-00044051 create a license for BC bas in 2011 the
1oZLlgTM394-00189-00044052-00044354 state government instead passed SB 946
1oZLlgTM394-00190-00044355-00044551 which mandates that all non governmental
1oZLlgTM394-00191-00044552-00044830 insurance agencies reimburse for BCBA
1oZLlgTM394-00192-00044831-00045052 for behavior therapy in treating autism
1oZLlgTM394-00193-00045053-00045232 starting in 2012
1oZLlgTM394-00194-00045233-00045490 unlike many weaker bills mandating that
1oZLlgTM394-00195-00045491-00045832 autism be covered by insurance SB 946
1oZLlgTM394-00196-00045833-00046042 does not currently impose an arbitrary
1oZLlgTM394-00197-00046043-00046289 cap on services by age or funding amount
1oZLlgTM394-00198-00046290-00046420 in this it is similar to other
1oZLlgTM394-00199-00046421-00046595 treatments such as those for heart
1oZLlgTM394-00200-00046596-00047283 attacks or other chronic conditions
1oZLlgTM394-00201-00047284-00048335 topic service delivery models topic
1oZLlgTM394-00202-00048336-00048778 definitions
1oZLlgTM394-00203-00048779-00049015 behavior analytic services can be and
1oZLlgTM394-00204-00049016-00049162 often are delivered through various
1oZLlgTM394-00205-00049163-00049473 treatment modalities these include
1oZLlgTM394-00206-00049474-00049759 consultation and indirect model in which
1oZLlgTM394-00207-00049760-00049942 the consultant works with the consulted
1oZLlgTM394-00208-00049943-00050172 to change the behavior of the client
1oZLlgTM394-00209-00050173-00050476 therapy individual group or family in
1oZLlgTM394-00210-00050477-00050656 which the therapist works directly with
1oZLlgTM394-00211-00050657-00050875 a person with some form of pathology to
1oZLlgTM394-00212-00050876-00051175 lessen the pathology counseling where
1oZLlgTM394-00213-00051176-00051352 the counselor works directly with a
1oZLlgTM394-00214-00051353-00051639 person who has problems but no pathology
1oZLlgTM394-00215-00051640-00051879 coaching in which the coach works with a
1oZLlgTM394-00216-00051880-00052629 person to achieve a life goal topic
1oZLlgTM394-00217-00052630-00053227 primary methods the two primary methods
1oZLlgTM394-00218-00053228-00053391 for delivering behavior analytic
1oZLlgTM394-00219-00053392-00053620 services are consultation and all direct
1oZLlgTM394-00220-00053621-00053848 therapy the forma involves free parties
1oZLlgTM394-00221-00053849-00054079 consultant consulting in a client whose
1oZLlgTM394-00222-00054079-00054286 behavior is changed who may or may not
1oZLlgTM394-00223-00054287-00054523 be present for all meetings consultation
1oZLlgTM394-00224-00054524-00054700 can involve working with the consult e
1oZLlgTM394-00225-00054701-00054946 ie a parent or teacher to build a plan
1oZLlgTM394-00226-00054947-00055147 around the behavior of a client ie a
1oZLlgTM394-00227-00055148-00055366 child or student or training the consult
1oZLlgTM394-00228-00055366-00055528 ease themselves to modify the behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00229-00055529-00055777 of the client within the domain of
1oZLlgTM394-00230-00055778-00056004 parent-child consultation standard
1oZLlgTM394-00231-00056005-00056194 intervention includes teaching parents
1oZLlgTM394-00232-00056195-00056391 skills such as basic reinforcement
1oZLlgTM394-00233-00056392-00056602 timeout and how to manipulate different
1oZLlgTM394-00234-00056603-00056805 factors to modify behavior direct
1oZLlgTM394-00235-00056807-00056983 therapy involves the relationship a
1oZLlgTM394-00236-00056984-00057204 behavior analyst and client usually one
1oZLlgTM394-00237-00057205-00057370 on one in which the analyst is
1oZLlgTM394-00238-00057371-00057586 responsible for directly modifying the
1oZLlgTM394-00239-00057587-00057832 behavior of their client direct therapy
1oZLlgTM394-00240-00057833-00058092 is also used in schools but can also be
1oZLlgTM394-00241-00058094-00058291 found in group homes in a behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00242-00058291-00058495 modification facility and in behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00243-00058496-00058716 therapy where the focus may be on tasks
1oZLlgTM394-00244-00058717-00058897 such as quitting smoking modifying
1oZLlgTM394-00245-00058898-00059091 behaviors for sex offenders or other
1oZLlgTM394-00246-00059092-00059316 types of offenders modifying behaviors
1oZLlgTM394-00247-00059317-00059485 related to mood disorders or to
1oZLlgTM394-00248-00059486-00059667 encourage job seeking behavior in
1oZLlgTM394-00249-00059669-00060469 psychiatric patients topic history of
1oZLlgTM394-00250-00060470-00061039 behavior models to older and less used
1oZLlgTM394-00251-00061040-00061225 models still exist for the delivery of
1oZLlgTM394-00252-00061226-00061519 behavior analytic services these models
1oZLlgTM394-00253-00061520-00061666 work mostly with normal or
1oZLlgTM394-00254-00061666-00061905 typically-developing populations these
1oZLlgTM394-00255-00061907-00062074 two models are the behavioral coaching
1oZLlgTM394-00256-00062075-00062158 and the behave
1oZLlgTM394-00257-00062159-00062367 your counseling model both were very
1oZLlgTM394-00258-00062369-00062704 popular in the 1960s to 1980s but have
1oZLlgTM394-00259-00062704-00062932 recently seen a decline in popularity in
1oZLlgTM394-00260-00062933-00063127 spite of their success as proponents
1oZLlgTM394-00261-00063128-00063337 argued the merits of holding strictly to
1oZLlgTM394-00262-00063338-00063598 learning theory the Association for
1oZLlgTM394-00263-00063599-00063799 behavior analysis International still
1oZLlgTM394-00264-00063800-00063976 retains a special interest group in
1oZLlgTM394-00265-00063977-00064729 behavioral counseling and coaching topic
1oZLlgTM394-00266-00064729-00065267 history of behavioral counseling
1oZLlgTM394-00267-00065269-00065515 behavioral counseling was very popular
1oZLlgTM394-00268-00065516-00065749 throughout the 1970s and at least into
1oZLlgTM394-00269-00065750-00066094 the early 1980s behavioral counseling is
1oZLlgTM394-00270-00066095-00066295 an active action-oriented approach that
1oZLlgTM394-00271-00066296-00066417 works with the typically developing
1oZLlgTM394-00272-00066418-00066670 population but also assists people with
1oZLlgTM394-00273-00066671-00066847 specific discrete problems such as
1oZLlgTM394-00274-00066848-00067075 career decision-making drinking smoking
1oZLlgTM394-00275-00067076-00067867 or rehabilitation after injury topic
1oZLlgTM394-00276-00067868-00068428 life coaching the behavioral coaching
1oZLlgTM394-00277-00068429-00068644 model is sometimes referred to as life
1oZLlgTM394-00278-00068645-00068884 coaching however like counselors and
1oZLlgTM394-00279-00068885-00069082 psychologists life coaches can have
1oZLlgTM394-00280-00069083-00069337 varied orientations change theories see
1oZLlgTM394-00281-00069338-00069613 behavioural change theories behavioural
1oZLlgTM394-00282-00069614-00069799 life coaches operate mainly from a
1oZLlgTM394-00283-00069800-00070036 behavior analytic orientation unlike
1oZLlgTM394-00284-00070037-00070234 therapy this model is applied to people
1oZLlgTM394-00285-00070235-00070426 who desire to achieve a specific goal
1oZLlgTM394-00286-00070427-00070600 such as increasing their assertiveness
1oZLlgTM394-00287-00070601-00070891 with others this model is educational
1oZLlgTM394-00288-00070892-00071050 and is usually presented as an
1oZLlgTM394-00289-00071051-00071323 alternative to therapy coaches use
1oZLlgTM394-00290-00071324-00071521 behavioral techniques such as objective
1oZLlgTM394-00291-00071522-00071716 setting goals setting self-control
1oZLlgTM394-00292-00071717-00071905 training and behavioral activation to
1oZLlgTM394-00293-00071906-00072162 help clients achieve specific life goals
1oZLlgTM394-00294-00072163-00072385 behavioral coaching was sometimes used
1oZLlgTM394-00295-00072386-00072583 to teach job skills to people having
1oZLlgTM394-00296-00072584-00072844 mental retardation or head injury in
1oZLlgTM394-00297-00072845-00073066 this area the model made extensive use
1oZLlgTM394-00298-00073067-00073330 of task analysis direct instruction role
1oZLlgTM394-00299-00073331-00073554 play reinforcement and error correction
1oZLlgTM394-00300-00073555-00073804 often this approach employs techniques
1oZLlgTM394-00301-00073805-00074527 of direct instruction topic goal of
1oZLlgTM394-00302-00074528-00075100 increasing reinforcement behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00303-00075101-00075301 counseling was largely seen as a growth
1oZLlgTM394-00304-00075302-00075442 model that tried to increase the
1oZLlgTM394-00305-00075443-00075544 individual's sin
1oZLlgTM394-00306-00075545-00075829 of freedom by helping the client reduce
1oZLlgTM394-00307-00075830-00076015 punishment or coercion in their lives
1oZLlgTM394-00308-00076016-00076225 build skills and increase access to
1oZLlgTM394-00309-00076226-00076531 reinforcement BF Skinner created a video
1oZLlgTM394-00310-00076532-00076747 discussing the processes involved and
1oZLlgTM394-00311-00076748-00076912 the importance of reinforcement to
1oZLlgTM394-00312-00076913-00077218 increase the sense of freedom behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00313-00077219-00077404 counseling attempts to use in session
1oZLlgTM394-00314-00077405-00077575 reinforcement to improve decision-making
1oZLlgTM394-00315-00077576-00077782 functional assessment of the clients
1oZLlgTM394-00316-00077783-00077977 problem and behavioral interventions to
1oZLlgTM394-00317-00077978-00078778 reduce problem behaviors topic social
1oZLlgTM394-00318-00078779-00079339 learning in behavioral counseling some
1oZLlgTM394-00319-00079340-00079537 behavioural counselors approach therapy
1oZLlgTM394-00320-00079538-00079726 from a social learning perspective but
1oZLlgTM394-00321-00079727-00079912 many held a position based on the use of
1oZLlgTM394-00322-00079913-00080137 behavioral psychology with a focus on
1oZLlgTM394-00323-00080138-00080287 the use of operand respondent
1oZLlgTM394-00324-00080288-00080533 conditioning procedures some who did
1oZLlgTM394-00325-00080534-00080734 adopt a position on modeling held closer
1oZLlgTM394-00326-00080735-00080911 to the behavioural view of modeling as
1oZLlgTM394-00327-00080912-00081103 generalized imitation developed through
1oZLlgTM394-00328-00081104-00082243 learning processes topic weight loss the
1oZLlgTM394-00329-00082244-00082432 behavioral counseling approach became
1oZLlgTM394-00330-00082433-00082633 very popular in weight reduction and is
1oZLlgTM394-00331-00082634-00082770 on the American Psychological
1oZLlgTM394-00332-00082771-00082963 associations list of evidence-based
1oZLlgTM394-00333-00082964-00083263 practices for weight loss behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00334-00083264-00083467 counseling for weight loss by Richard B
1oZLlgTM394-00335-00083468-00083650 Stewart led to the commercial program
1oZLlgTM394-00336-00083651-00083944 called Weight Watchers recently efforts
1oZLlgTM394-00337-00083945-00084124 have been made to resurrect interest in
1oZLlgTM394-00338-00084125-00084301 behavioral counseling as a method to
1oZLlgTM394-00339-00084302-00084502 effectively deliver services to normal
1oZLlgTM394-00340-00084503-00085330 problem populations topic treatment of
1oZLlgTM394-00341-00085331-00085683 autism
1oZLlgTM394-00342-00085684-00085921 among the available approaches to
1oZLlgTM394-00343-00085922-00086071 treating autism early intensive
1oZLlgTM394-00344-00086072-00086224 behavioral interventions
1oZLlgTM394-00345-00086225-00086494 EW bis have demonstrated efficacy in
1oZLlgTM394-00346-00086495-00086638 promoting social and language
1oZLlgTM394-00347-00086639-00086824 development in in reducing behaviors
1oZLlgTM394-00348-00086825-00086965 that interfere with learning and
1oZLlgTM394-00349-00086966-00087235 cognitive functioning in addition such
1oZLlgTM394-00350-00087236-00087388 therapies have led to increased
1oZLlgTM394-00351-00087389-00087556 intellectual skills and increased
1oZLlgTM394-00352-00087557-00087811 adaptive functioning even with past
1oZLlgTM394-00353-00087812-00088042 successes behavior therapists continue
1oZLlgTM394-00354-00088043-00088825 to develop models of social skills topic
1oZLlgTM394-00355-00088826-00089398 therapy qualifications these are
1oZLlgTM394-00356-00089399-00089563 generally treatments based on applied
1oZLlgTM394-00357-00089564-00089785 behavior analysis ever and involve
1oZLlgTM394-00358-00089786-00089956 intensive training of the therapists
1oZLlgTM394-00359-00089957-00090223 extensive time spent in abaut therapy 20
1oZLlgTM394-00360-00090224-00090409 to 40 hours per week and weekly
1oZLlgTM394-00361-00090410-00090604 supervision by experienced clinical
1oZLlgTM394-00362-00090605-00090850 supervisors known as board certified
1oZLlgTM394-00363-00090851-00091135 behavior analysts abba therapy often
1oZLlgTM394-00364-00091136-00091330 employs principles of over learning to
1oZLlgTM394-00365-00091331-00091525 help acquire mastery and fluency of
1oZLlgTM394-00366-00091526-00092668 skills topic children with autism the
1oZLlgTM394-00367-00092669-00092881 abbyr approach teaches many skills such
1oZLlgTM394-00368-00092882-00093067 as appropriate play a precursor to
1oZLlgTM394-00369-00093068-00093265 social interaction and engagement with
1oZLlgTM394-00370-00093266-00093475 the world and others social motor and
1oZLlgTM394-00371-00093476-00093664 verbal behaviors as well as reasoning
1oZLlgTM394-00372-00093665-00093850 skills and the ability to self-regulate
1oZLlgTM394-00373-00093851-00094150 appropriately Alba therapy is used to
1oZLlgTM394-00374-00094151-00094333 teach behaviour to individuals with
1oZLlgTM394-00375-00094334-00094513 autism who may not otherwise observe
1oZLlgTM394-00376-00094514-00094696 these behaviors spontaneously through
1oZLlgTM394-00377-00094697-00095044 imitation in recent years the average
1oZLlgTM394-00378-00095045-00095245 has been criticized by members of the
1oZLlgTM394-00379-00095246-00095491 autistic community many have reported
1oZLlgTM394-00380-00095492-00095704 suffering from post-traumatic stress
1oZLlgTM394-00381-00095705-00095896 disorder as a result of being forced to
1oZLlgTM394-00382-00095897-00096658 comply with training procedures topic
1oZLlgTM394-00383-00096659-00097069 imitation
1oZLlgTM394-00384-00097070-00097334 imitation can also be directly trained
1oZLlgTM394-00385-00097335-00097592 our therapies teach these skills for use
1oZLlgTM394-00386-00097593-00097736 of behavioral observation and
1oZLlgTM394-00387-00097737-00097919 reinforcement or prompting to teach each
1oZLlgTM394-00388-00097920-00098717 step of a behavior topic research and
1oZLlgTM394-00389-00098718-00099308 treatments extensive research exists to
1oZLlgTM394-00390-00099309-00099479 show that behavior analysis is an
1oZLlgTM394-00391-00099480-00099656 effective treatment for autism with
1oZLlgTM394-00392-00099657-00099815 literally hundreds of studies showing
1oZLlgTM394-00393-00099816-00099992 its effectiveness with persons of all
1oZLlgTM394-00394-00099993-00100199 ages in enhancing functioning building
1oZLlgTM394-00395-00100200-00100373 skills and independence as well as
1oZLlgTM394-00396-00100374-00100496 improving life quality
1oZLlgTM394-00397-00100497-00100766 what remains controversial are claims of
1oZLlgTM394-00398-00100767-00101096 behavior analysis curing autism this
1oZLlgTM394-00399-00101097-00101294 controversy exists because behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00400-00101295-00101480 analysis is used to alter rates of
1oZLlgTM394-00401-00101481-00101714 behavior and not the condition of autism
1oZLlgTM394-00402-00101715-00102005 nonetheless behavior analysis is used to
1oZLlgTM394-00403-00102006-00102170 treat the behaviors of many in the
1oZLlgTM394-00404-00102171-00102467 autistic population while several small
1oZLlgTM394-00405-00102468-00102653 studies exist showing that behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00406-00102654-00102878 analysis holds promise in this area the
1oZLlgTM394-00407-00102879-00103057 number of well controlled studies do not
1oZLlgTM394-00408-00103058-00103229 rise to the level required by the
1oZLlgTM394-00409-00103230-00103468 American Psychological Association to
1oZLlgTM394-00410-00103469-00103618 hold the treatment as empirically
1oZLlgTM394-00411-00103619-00104341 supported in this area topic
1oZLlgTM394-00412-00104342-00104827 misconceptions of treatment an
1oZLlgTM394-00413-00104828-00105053 increasing amount of research in the
1oZLlgTM394-00414-00105054-00105257 field of applied behavior analysis is
1oZLlgTM394-00415-00105258-00105460 concerned with autism and it is a common
1oZLlgTM394-00416-00105461-00105650 misconception that behavior analysts
1oZLlgTM394-00417-00105651-00105859 work almost exclusively with individuals
1oZLlgTM394-00418-00105860-00106046 with autism and that a very synonymous
1oZLlgTM394-00419-00106047-00106285 with discrete trials teaching other
1oZLlgTM394-00420-00106286-00106514 principles can also be used with a range
1oZLlgTM394-00421-00106515-00106715 of typical high typical individuals
1oZLlgTM394-00422-00106716-00106913 whose issues vary from developmental
1oZLlgTM394-00423-00106914-00107129 delays significant behavioral problems
1oZLlgTM394-00424-00107130-00107438 or undesirable habits curriculum
1oZLlgTM394-00425-00107439-00107615 development in behavior analytic
1oZLlgTM394-00426-00107616-00107816 programs for children with autism is
1oZLlgTM394-00427-00107817-00108061 important curriculum should carefully
1oZLlgTM394-00428-00108063-00108263 task analyze the skill needed to be
1oZLlgTM394-00429-00108264-00108433 learned and then ensure that proper tool
1oZLlgTM394-00430-00108434-00108614 skills have been taught before the skill
1oZLlgTM394-00431-00108615-00108893 itself is attempted to be taught applied
1oZLlgTM394-00432-00108894-00109124 behavior analysis is often confused as a
1oZLlgTM394-00433-00109125-00109370 table only therapy properly performed
1oZLlgTM394-00434-00109371-00109583 applied behavior analysis should be done
1oZLlgTM394-00435-00109583-00109783 in both table and natural environments
1oZLlgTM394-00436-00109784-00109958 depending on the students progress and
1oZLlgTM394-00437-00109958-00110225 needs once a student has mastered a
1oZLlgTM394-00438-00110226-00110331 skill at the table
1oZLlgTM394-00439-00110332-00110496 teams should move the student into a
1oZLlgTM394-00440-00110497-00110684 natural environment for further training
1oZLlgTM394-00441-00110685-00110927 and generalization of the skill
1oZLlgTM394-00442-00110928-00111180 frequently standardized assessments such
1oZLlgTM394-00443-00111181-00111372 as the assessment of basic language and
1oZLlgTM394-00444-00111373-00111635 learning skills ABL LS is used to create
1oZLlgTM394-00445-00111636-00111828 a baseline of the learners functional
1oZLlgTM394-00446-00111829-00112140 skill set the ABL LS breaks down the
1oZLlgTM394-00447-00112141-00112286 learners strengths and weaknesses to
1oZLlgTM394-00448-00112288-00112425 best tailor the applied behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00449-00112426-00112749 analysis curriculum to them by focusing
1oZLlgTM394-00450-00112750-00112932 on the exact skills that need help the
1oZLlgTM394-00451-00112933-00113084 teacher does not teach a skill the
1oZLlgTM394-00452-00113085-00113346 student knows this can also prevent
1oZLlgTM394-00453-00113347-00113523 student frustration and attempting a
1oZLlgTM394-00454-00113524-00113810 skill for which they are not ready many
1oZLlgTM394-00455-00113811-00114008 families have fought school districts
1oZLlgTM394-00456-00114009-00114219 for such programs Donnell bear a
1oZLlgTM394-00457-00114220-00114447 behavior analyst who often testified as
1oZLlgTM394-00458-00114448-00114630 an expert witness provided several
1oZLlgTM394-00459-00114631-00114827 letters to lawyers before he died
1oZLlgTM394-00460-00114828-00115547 Ohio State has archived those letters
1oZLlgTM394-00461-00115548-00116217 topic discrete trials discrete trials
1oZLlgTM394-00462-00116218-00116411 were originally used by people studying
1oZLlgTM394-00463-00116413-00116609 classical conditioning to demonstrate
1oZLlgTM394-00464-00116610-00116874 stimulus stimulus pairing discrete
1oZLlgTM394-00465-00116875-00117072 trials are often contrasted with free
1oZLlgTM394-00466-00117073-00117318 operand procedures like ones used by BF
1oZLlgTM394-00467-00117319-00117584 Skinner in learning experiments with
1oZLlgTM394-00468-00117585-00117768 rats and pigeons to show how learning
1oZLlgTM394-00469-00117769-00117990 was influenced by rates of reinforcement
1oZLlgTM394-00470-00117991-00118259 the discrete trials method was adapted
1oZLlgTM394-00471-00118260-00118436 as a therapy for developmentally delayed
1oZLlgTM394-00472-00118438-00118733 children and individuals with autism for
1oZLlgTM394-00473-00118734-00118980 example Olay evil of us use discrete
1oZLlgTM394-00474-00118981-00119186 trials to teach autistic children skills
1oZLlgTM394-00475-00119188-00119400 including making eye contact following
1oZLlgTM394-00476-00119401-00119585 simple instructions advanced language
1oZLlgTM394-00477-00119586-00119904 and social skills these discrete trials
1oZLlgTM394-00478-00119905-00120102 involve breaking a behavior into its
1oZLlgTM394-00479-00120103-00120315 most basic functional unit in presenting
1oZLlgTM394-00480-00120316-00120639 the units in a series the discrete trial
1oZLlgTM394-00481-00120640-00120825 usually consists of the following the
1oZLlgTM394-00482-00120826-00121029 antecedents the behavior of the student
1oZLlgTM394-00483-00121030-00121269 and a consequence if the students
1oZLlgTM394-00484-00121270-00121446 behavior matches what is desired the
1oZLlgTM394-00485-00121447-00121661 consequence is something positive food
1oZLlgTM394-00486-00121663-00122046 candy a game praise etc if the behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00487-00122047-00122229 was not correct the teacher offers the
1oZLlgTM394-00488-00122230-00122403 correct answer then repeats the trial
1oZLlgTM394-00489-00122404-00122633 possibly with more prompting if needed
1oZLlgTM394-00490-00122633-00122909 there is usually an inter trial interval
1oZLlgTM394-00491-00122910-00123069 that allows for a few seconds to
1oZLlgTM394-00492-00123070-00123270 separate each trial to allow the student
1oZLlgTM394-00493-00123271-00123456 to process the information teach the
1oZLlgTM394-00494-00123457-00123611 student to wait and make the onset of
1oZLlgTM394-00495-00123613-00123721 the next trial more
1oZLlgTM394-00496-00123722-00123988 discrete discrete trials can be used to
1oZLlgTM394-00497-00123989-00124161 develop most skills which includes
1oZLlgTM394-00498-00124163-00124375 cognitive verbal communication play
1oZLlgTM394-00499-00124376-00124675 social and self-help skills there is a
1oZLlgTM394-00500-00124676-00124873 carefully laid-out procedure for error
1oZLlgTM394-00501-00124874-00125044 correction and a problem-solving model
1oZLlgTM394-00502-00125045-00125326 to use if the program gets stuck this
1oZLlgTM394-00503-00125327-00125529 great trial is sometimes referred to as
1oZLlgTM394-00504-00125530-00125845 the lavash technique discrete trials
1oZLlgTM394-00505-00125846-00126009 have been helpful in the treatment of
1oZLlgTM394-00506-00126010-00126220 pediatric feeding problems as well as in
1oZLlgTM394-00507-00126221-00126964 the prevention of feeding problems topic
1oZLlgTM394-00508-00126965-00127539 free operand procedures in language
1oZLlgTM394-00509-00127540-00127738 training many free operand procedures
1oZLlgTM394-00510-00127739-00127951 emerged in the late 1960s and early
1oZLlgTM394-00511-00127952-00128299 1970s these procedures did not try to
1oZLlgTM394-00512-00128300-00128488 train discrimination first and then
1oZLlgTM394-00513-00128489-00128695 passively wait for generalization but
1oZLlgTM394-00514-00128696-00128845 instead worked from the start on
1oZLlgTM394-00515-00128846-00129053 actively promoting generalization
1oZLlgTM394-00516-00129054-00129291 initially the model was referred to as
1oZLlgTM394-00517-00129292-00129486 incidental teaching but later was called
1oZLlgTM394-00518-00129488-00129684 milli a language teaching and finally
1oZLlgTM394-00519-00129685-00130057 natural language teaching Peters in 2007
1oZLlgTM394-00520-00130058-00130311 completed a comprehensive review of 57
1oZLlgTM394-00521-00130313-00130488 studies on these training procedures
1oZLlgTM394-00522-00130489-00130791 this review found that 84% of the
1oZLlgTM394-00523-00130792-00130935 studies of the natural language
1oZLlgTM394-00524-00130936-00131197 procedures looked at maintenance in 94%
1oZLlgTM394-00525-00131198-00131377 looked at generalization and were able
1oZLlgTM394-00526-00131378-00131529 to provide direct support of its
1oZLlgTM394-00527-00131530-00132289 occurrence as part of the training topic
1oZLlgTM394-00528-00132290-00132502 other applications of applied behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00529-00132503-00133108 analysis topic clinical behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00530-00133109-00133348 analysis dollors edited volume titled
1oZLlgTM394-00531-00133349-00133585 clinical behavior analysis on context
1oZLlgTM394-00532-00133586-00133759 press highlights the application of
1oZLlgTM394-00533-00133760-00133991 behavior analysis to adult our patients
1oZLlgTM394-00534-00133992-00134311 he identifies for comprehensive behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00535-00134312-00134504 analytic programs Stephen Hales
1oZLlgTM394-00536-00134505-00134788 acceptance in commitment therapy a CT
1oZLlgTM394-00537-00134789-00135066 Jacobson natal behavioral activation ba
1oZLlgTM394-00538-00135067-00135322 : Bergen sized functional analytic
1oZLlgTM394-00539-00135323-00135508 psychotherapy line and dialectical
1oZLlgTM394-00540-00135509-00135700 behavior therapy and the community
1oZLlgTM394-00541-00135701-00135850 reinforcement approach for treating
1oZLlgTM394-00542-00135851-00136111 addictions in addition the book
1oZLlgTM394-00543-00136112-00136302 highlights several recent areas of
1oZLlgTM394-00544-00136303-00136515 functional analysis research for common
1oZLlgTM394-00545-00136516-00136771 clinical problems many of these areas
1oZLlgTM394-00546-00136772-00136996 are specified in the section on behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00547-00136997-00137529 therapy
1oZLlgTM394-00548-00137530-00137818 topic community reinforcement approach
1oZLlgTM394-00549-00137819-00138394 and family training the study of
1oZLlgTM394-00550-00138395-00138559 behavioral factors related to a
1oZLlgTM394-00551-00138560-00138853 decisions has a long history thus it is
1oZLlgTM394-00552-00138854-00139060 no surprise many behavioral treatments
1oZLlgTM394-00553-00139061-00139309 would be found to be efficacious one
1oZLlgTM394-00554-00139310-00139495 efficacious approach is the community
1oZLlgTM394-00555-00139496-00139720 reinforcement approach the community
1oZLlgTM394-00556-00139721-00139924 reinforcement approach has considerable
1oZLlgTM394-00557-00139925-00140112 research supporting it is efficacious
1oZLlgTM394-00558-00140113-00140464 started in the 1970s by Nathan H as Hren
1oZLlgTM394-00559-00140465-00140626 and his graduate student hunt the
1oZLlgTM394-00560-00140627-00140812 community reinforcement approach is a
1oZLlgTM394-00561-00140813-00141022 comprehensive operant program built on a
1oZLlgTM394-00562-00141023-00141196 functional assessment of a client's
1oZLlgTM394-00563-00141197-00141334 drinking behavior and the use of
1oZLlgTM394-00564-00141335-00141550 positive reinforcement and contingency
1oZLlgTM394-00565-00141551-00141769 management for non drinking when
1oZLlgTM394-00566-00141770-00141964 combined with disulfiram an aversive
1oZLlgTM394-00567-00141965-00142207 procedure community reinforcement showed
1oZLlgTM394-00568-00142208-00142498 remarkable effects one component of the
1oZLlgTM394-00569-00142499-00142666 program that appears to be particularly
1oZLlgTM394-00570-00142667-00142884 strong is the non drinking club
1oZLlgTM394-00571-00142885-00143128 applications of community reinforcement
1oZLlgTM394-00572-00143129-00143341 to public policy has become the recent
1oZLlgTM394-00573-00143342-00143518 focus of this approach an offshoot of
1oZLlgTM394-00574-00143519-00143716 the community reinforcement approach is
1oZLlgTM394-00575-00143717-00143914 the community reinforcement approach in
1oZLlgTM394-00576-00143915-00144178 family training this program is designed
1oZLlgTM394-00577-00144179-00144376 to help family members of substance
1oZLlgTM394-00578-00144377-00144574 abusers feel empowered to engage in
1oZLlgTM394-00579-00144575-00144817 treatment the rates of success have
1oZLlgTM394-00580-00144818-00145015 varied somewhat by study but seem to
1oZLlgTM394-00581-00145016-00145348 cluster around 70% the program uses a
1oZLlgTM394-00582-00145349-00145534 variety of interventions based on
1oZLlgTM394-00583-00145535-00145732 functional assessment including a module
1oZLlgTM394-00584-00145733-00146014 to prevent domestic violence partners
1oZLlgTM394-00585-00146015-00146113 are trained to use positive
1oZLlgTM394-00586-00146114-00146341 reinforcement various communication
1oZLlgTM394-00587-00146342-00147112 skills and natural consequences topic
1oZLlgTM394-00588-00147113-00147346 children with disruptive disorders and
1oZLlgTM394-00589-00147347-00147928 parenting with children applied behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00590-00147929-00148093 analysis provides the core of the
1oZLlgTM394-00591-00148094-00148291 positive behavior support movement and
1oZLlgTM394-00592-00148292-00148477 creates the basis at teaching family
1oZLlgTM394-00593-00148478-00148774 model homes teaching family homes have
1oZLlgTM394-00594-00148775-00148948 been found to reduce recidivism for
1oZLlgTM394-00595-00148949-00149137 delinquent use both while they are in
1oZLlgTM394-00596-00149138-00149392 the homes and after they leave operative
1oZLlgTM394-00597-00149393-00149602 procedures form the basis of behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00598-00149603-00149791 parent training developed from social
1oZLlgTM394-00599-00149792-00150025 learning theorists the ideological
1oZLlgTM394-00600-00150026-00150253 models for antisocial behavior show
1oZLlgTM394-00601-00150254-00150448 considerable correlation with negative
1oZLlgTM394-00602-00150449-00150654 reinforcement and response matching
1oZLlgTM394-00603-00150655-00150892 behavioral parent training or parent
1oZLlgTM394-00604-00150893-00151048 management training has been very
1oZLlgTM394-00605-00151049-00151246 successful in the treatment of conduct
1oZLlgTM394-00606-00151247-00151438 disorders in children and adolescents
1oZLlgTM394-00607-00151439-00151642 with recent research focusing on making
1oZLlgTM394-00608-00151643-00151798 it more culturally sensitive
1oZLlgTM394-00609-00151799-00152065 in addition behavioral parent training
1oZLlgTM394-00610-00152066-00152242 has been shown to reduce corporal or
1oZLlgTM394-00611-00152243-00152454 abusive child discipline tactics
1oZLlgTM394-00612-00152455-00152704 behavior analysts typically adhere to a
1oZLlgTM394-00613-00152705-00152923 behavioral model of child development in
1oZLlgTM394-00614-00152924-00153600 their practice see child development
1oZLlgTM394-00615-00153601-00154113 topic recidivism
1oZLlgTM394-00616-00154114-00154335 recent studies showing the Baha
1oZLlgTM394-00617-00154336-00154548 your analysis can reduce recidivism have
1oZLlgTM394-00618-00154549-00154761 led to a resurgence in behavior therapy
1oZLlgTM394-00619-00154762-00155040 facilities of particular interest has
1oZLlgTM394-00620-00155041-00155190 been the growing research on the
1oZLlgTM394-00621-00155191-00155340 teaching family model which was
1oZLlgTM394-00622-00155341-00155541 developed by Montrose wolf and clearly
1oZLlgTM394-00623-00155542-00155838 reduces recidivism rates in addition
1oZLlgTM394-00624-00155839-00156039 behaviorally based early intervention
1oZLlgTM394-00625-00156040-00156762 programs have shown effectiveness topic
1oZLlgTM394-00626-00156763-00157350 exposure therapy methods of counter
1oZLlgTM394-00627-00157351-00157529 conditioning and respondent extinction
1oZLlgTM394-00628-00157530-00157719 called exposure therapy are often
1oZLlgTM394-00629-00157720-00157932 employed by many behavior therapists in
1oZLlgTM394-00630-00157933-00158118 the treatment of phobias anxiety
1oZLlgTM394-00631-00158119-00158328 disorders such as post-traumatic stress
1oZLlgTM394-00632-00158329-00158595 disorder PTSD and addictions cue
1oZLlgTM394-00633-00158596-00158895 exposure prolonged exposure therapy has
1oZLlgTM394-00634-00158896-00159158 been particularly helpful with PTSD
1oZLlgTM394-00635-00159159-00159416 several procedures to block respondent
1oZLlgTM394-00636-00159417-00159566 conditioning such as blocking and
1oZLlgTM394-00637-00159567-00159740 overshadowing as sometimes used in
1oZLlgTM394-00638-00159741-00159870 behavioral medicine to prevent
1oZLlgTM394-00639-00159871-00160086 conditioned taste aversion for patients
1oZLlgTM394-00640-00160087-00160359 with chemotherapy treatments exposure
1oZLlgTM394-00641-00160360-00160578 with response prevention erp is a
1oZLlgTM394-00642-00160579-00160797 respondent extinction procedure often
1oZLlgTM394-00643-00160798-00160971 used to treat obsessive-compulsive
1oZLlgTM394-00644-00160972-00161259 behavior escape response blocking is
1oZLlgTM394-00645-00161260-00161532 critical for this procedure for PTSD s
1oZLlgTM394-00646-00161533-00161721 exposure therapy is one of the few
1oZLlgTM394-00647-00161722-00161876 evidence-based techniques
1oZLlgTM394-00648-00161877-00162120 recent research suggests exposure
1oZLlgTM394-00649-00162121-00162290 therapy is an excellent means of
1oZLlgTM394-00650-00162291-00162477 alleviating both the anxiety and
1oZLlgTM394-00651-00162478-00162740 cognitive symptoms specific to PTSD with
1oZLlgTM394-00652-00162741-00162912 no additive effect for additional
1oZLlgTM394-00653-00162913-00163166 cognitive components several authors
1oZLlgTM394-00654-00163167-00163398 have argued that exposure by itself is
1oZLlgTM394-00655-00163399-00163551 necessary and sufficient to produce
1oZLlgTM394-00656-00163552-00163776 behavior change in reducing fear in
1oZLlgTM394-00657-00163777-00163950 social phobics in helping them engage
1oZLlgTM394-00658-00163951-00164204 more effectively with others The
1oZLlgTM394-00659-00164205-00164424 Washington Post ran a story that only
1oZLlgTM394-00660-00164425-00164697 exposure therapy is proven for PTSD in
1oZLlgTM394-00661-00164698-00164871 their cognitive therapy or even drug
1oZLlgTM394-00662-00164872-00165057 therapy are not shown at this time to be
1oZLlgTM394-00663-00165058-00165602 effective
1oZLlgTM394-00664-00165603-00166274 topic operand base EEG biofeedback
1oZLlgTM394-00665-00166275-00166635 Kamiya 1968 demonstrated that the alpha
1oZLlgTM394-00666-00166636-00166794 rhythm in humans could be operant ly
1oZLlgTM394-00667-00166795-00167046 conditioned he published an influential
1oZLlgTM394-00668-00167047-00167223 article in Psychology Today that
1oZLlgTM394-00669-00167224-00167445 summarized research showing subjects
1oZLlgTM394-00670-00167446-00167604 learn to discriminate when alpha was
1oZLlgTM394-00671-00167605-00167707 present or absent
1oZLlgTM394-00672-00167708-00167854 and that they could use feedback to
1oZLlgTM394-00673-00167855-00168049 shift the dominant alpha frequency about
1oZLlgTM394-00674-00168050-00168349 one Hertz almost half of his subjects
1oZLlgTM394-00675-00168350-00168589 reported experiencing a pleasant alpha
1oZLlgTM394-00676-00168590-00168912 state characterized as an alert calmness
1oZLlgTM394-00677-00168913-00169162 these reports may have contributed to
1oZLlgTM394-00678-00169163-00169381 the perception of alpha biofeedback as a
1oZLlgTM394-00679-00169382-00169651 shortcut to a meditative state he also
1oZLlgTM394-00680-00169652-00169896 studied the electroencephalography EEG
1oZLlgTM394-00681-00169897-00170227 correlates of meditative states operant
1oZLlgTM394-00682-00170228-00170461 conditioning of EEG has had considerable
1oZLlgTM394-00683-00170462-00170617 support in many areas including
1oZLlgTM394-00684-00170618-00170878 attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
1oZLlgTM394-00685-00170879-00171232 ADHD and even seizure disorders early
1oZLlgTM394-00686-00171233-00171418 studies of the procedure included the
1oZLlgTM394-00687-00171419-00171646 treatment of seizure disorders Bluebird
1oZLlgTM394-00688-00171647-00171895 and colleagues 1981 conducted a
1oZLlgTM394-00689-00171896-00172078 double-blind crossover study showing
1oZLlgTM394-00690-00172079-00172294 that seizure activity decreased by 50%
1oZLlgTM394-00691-00172295-00172474 in the contingent conditioning of
1oZLlgTM394-00692-00172475-00172669 inhibiting brain waves as opposed to the
1oZLlgTM394-00693-00172670-00173029 non-contingent use Sturman 2000 reviewed
1oZLlgTM394-00694-00173030-00173350 18 studies of a total of 170 for clients
1oZLlgTM394-00695-00173351-00173593 and found 82% of the participants had
1oZLlgTM394-00696-00173594-00173827 significant seizure reduction 30% less
1oZLlgTM394-00697-00173828-00174957 weekly seizures topic organizational
1oZLlgTM394-00698-00174958-00175246 behavior analysis with organizations is
1oZLlgTM394-00699-00175247-00175444 sometimes combined with systems theory
1oZLlgTM394-00700-00175445-00175636 in an approach called organizational
1oZLlgTM394-00701-00175637-00175879 behavior management this approach has
1oZLlgTM394-00702-00175880-00176074 shown success particularly in the area
1oZLlgTM394-00703-00176075-00176389 of behavior-based safety behavior safety
1oZLlgTM394-00704-00176390-00176590 research has lately become focused on
1oZLlgTM394-00705-00176591-00176776 factors that lead programs to being
1oZLlgTM394-00706-00176777-00176980 retained in institutions long after the
1oZLlgTM394-00707-00176981-00178162 designer leaves topic educational direct
1oZLlgTM394-00708-00178163-00178345 instruction and direct instruction
1oZLlgTM394-00709-00178346-00178531 the former representing the process and
1oZLlgTM394-00710-00178532-00178696 the latter a specific curriculum that
1oZLlgTM394-00711-00178697-00178867 highlights that process remain both
1oZLlgTM394-00712-00178868-00179056 current and controversial in behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00713-00179057-00179329 analysis the essential features are a
1oZLlgTM394-00714-00179330-00179506 carefully structured fast-paced program
1oZLlgTM394-00715-00179507-00179728 based on teacher directed small group
1oZLlgTM394-00716-00179729-00180010 instruction one controversy that remains
1oZLlgTM394-00717-00180011-00180217 is that teacher creativity is admonished
1oZLlgTM394-00718-00180218-00180499 in the program even with such issues to
1oZLlgTM394-00719-00180500-00180688 be worked out positive gains in reading
1oZLlgTM394-00720-00180689-00180856 for the approach have been reported in
1oZLlgTM394-00721-00180857-00181088 the literature since 1968
1oZLlgTM394-00722-00181089-00181289 an example of the positive gains
1oZLlgTM394-00723-00181290-00181619 reported by Maya 1984 found that 34
1oZLlgTM394-00724-00181620-00181835 percent of children in the DI sta our
1oZLlgTM394-00725-00181836-00182003 group were accepted to college as
1oZLlgTM394-00726-00182004-00182252 compared to only 17% of the control
1oZLlgTM394-00727-00182253-00182519 school current research is focused on
1oZLlgTM394-00728-00182520-00182738 peer delivery of the program school-wide
1oZLlgTM394-00729-00182739-00182942 positive behavior support is based on
1oZLlgTM394-00730-00182943-00183140 the use of behavior analytic procedures
1oZLlgTM394-00731-00183141-00183344 delivered in an organizational behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00732-00183345-00183581 management approach school-wide
1oZLlgTM394-00733-00183582-00183785 behavioral support has been increasingly
1oZLlgTM394-00734-00183786-00184031 accepted by administrators lawmakers and
1oZLlgTM394-00735-00184032-00184223 teachers as a way to improve safety in
1oZLlgTM394-00736-00184224-00184397 classrooms curriculum based measurement
1oZLlgTM394-00737-00184398-00184595 and curriculum matching is another
1oZLlgTM394-00738-00184596-00184889 active area of application curriculum
1oZLlgTM394-00739-00184890-00185084 based measurement uses rate and reading
1oZLlgTM394-00740-00185085-00185279 performance as the primary variable in
1oZLlgTM394-00741-00185280-00185552 determining reading levels the goal is
1oZLlgTM394-00742-00185553-00185684 to better match children to the
1oZLlgTM394-00743-00185685-00185876 appropriate curriculum level to remove
1oZLlgTM394-00744-00185877-00186074 frustration as well as to track reading
1oZLlgTM394-00745-00186075-00186263 performance over time to see if it is
1oZLlgTM394-00746-00186264-00186518 improving with intervention this model
1oZLlgTM394-00747-00186519-00186743 also serves as the basis for response to
1oZLlgTM394-00748-00186744-00187010 intervention models functional
1oZLlgTM394-00749-00187011-00187205 behavioral assessment was mandated in
1oZLlgTM394-00750-00187206-00187388 the United States for children who meet
1oZLlgTM394-00751-00187389-00187571 criteria under the individuals with
1oZLlgTM394-00752-00187572-00187862 Disabilities Education Act this approach
1oZLlgTM394-00753-00187863-00188036 has precluded many procedures for
1oZLlgTM394-00754-00188037-00188213 modifying and maintaining children in
1oZLlgTM394-00755-00188214-00188396 not just the school system but in many
1oZLlgTM394-00756-00188397-00188629 cases in the regular education setting
1oZLlgTM394-00757-00188630-00188864 even children with severe behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00758-00188865-00189053 problems appear to be helped teaching
1oZLlgTM394-00759-00189054-00189245 children to recruit attention has become
1oZLlgTM394-00760-00189246-00189518 a very important area in education in
1oZLlgTM394-00761-00189519-00189746 many cases one function of children's
1oZLlgTM394-00762-00189747-00190435 disruptive behavior is to get attention
1oZLlgTM394-00763-00190436-00190942 topic hospital settings
1oZLlgTM394-00764-00190943-00191237 one area of interest in hospitals is the
1oZLlgTM394-00765-00191238-00191447 blocking effect especially for
1oZLlgTM394-00766-00191448-00191723 conditioned taste aversion this area of
1oZLlgTM394-00767-00191724-00191897 interest is considered important in the
1oZLlgTM394-00768-00191898-00192029 prevention of weight loss during
1oZLlgTM394-00769-00192030-00192242 chemotherapy for cancer patients
1oZLlgTM394-00770-00192243-00192497 another area of growing interest in the
1oZLlgTM394-00771-00192498-00192692 hospital setting is the use of operand
1oZLlgTM394-00772-00192693-00192896 based biofeedback with those suffering
1oZLlgTM394-00773-00192897-00193115 from cerebral palsy or minor spinal
1oZLlgTM394-00774-00193116-00193172 injuries
1oZLlgTM394-00775-00193173-00193379 Broca's group at the University of Miami
1oZLlgTM394-00776-00193380-00193577 has had some success with specific
1oZLlgTM394-00777-00193578-00193760 operant conditioning based biofeedback
1oZLlgTM394-00778-00193761-00194039 procedures to enhance functioning while
1oZLlgTM394-00779-00194040-00194237 such methods are not a cure and gains
1oZLlgTM394-00780-00194238-00194420 tend to be in the moderate range they do
1oZLlgTM394-00781-00194421-00194630 show ability to help remaining central
1oZLlgTM394-00782-00194631-00194819 nervous system cells to regain some
1oZLlgTM394-00783-00194820-00195508 control over lost areas of functioning
1oZLlgTM394-00784-00195509-00196190 topic residential treatment behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00785-00196191-00196382 interventions have been very helpful in
1oZLlgTM394-00786-00196383-00196538 reducing problem behaviors in
1oZLlgTM394-00787-00196539-00196808 residential treatment centers the type
1oZLlgTM394-00788-00196809-00197018 of residential versus mental retardation
1oZLlgTM394-00789-00197019-00197224 does not appear to be a factor
1oZLlgTM394-00790-00197225-00197456 behavioral interventions have been found
1oZLlgTM394-00791-00197457-00197654 to be successful even when medication
1oZLlgTM394-00792-00197655-00198778 interventions fail topic space program
1oZLlgTM394-00793-00198779-00198977 probably one of the most interesting
1oZLlgTM394-00794-00198978-00199208 applications of behavior analysis in the
1oZLlgTM394-00795-00199209-00199469 1960s was its contribution to the space
1oZLlgTM394-00796-00199470-00199790 program research in this area is used to
1oZLlgTM394-00797-00199791-00199937 train astronauts including the
1oZLlgTM394-00798-00199938-00200243 chimpanzees sent into space continued
1oZLlgTM394-00799-00200244-00200435 work in this area focuses on ensuring
1oZLlgTM394-00800-00200436-00200639 that astronauts who live in confined
1oZLlgTM394-00801-00200640-00200861 areas in space do not develop behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00802-00200862-00201128 health problems most of this work was
1oZLlgTM394-00803-00201129-00201356 led by pioneer behaviorist Joseph v
1oZLlgTM394-00804-00201357-00201916 Brady
1oZLlgTM394-00805-00201917-00202190 topic consumer and professional
1oZLlgTM394-00806-00202191-00202817 relationships open communication and a
1oZLlgTM394-00807-00202818-00202955 supportive relationship between
1oZLlgTM394-00808-00202956-00203192 educational systems and families allow
1oZLlgTM394-00809-00203193-00203366 the student to receive a beneficial
1oZLlgTM394-00810-00203367-00203630 education this pertains to typical
1oZLlgTM394-00811-00203631-00203819 learners as well as to individuals who
1oZLlgTM394-00812-00203820-00204083 need additional services it was not
1oZLlgTM394-00813-00204084-00204193 until the 19th
1oZLlgTM394-00814-00204194-00204385 that researchers began exploring
1oZLlgTM394-00815-00204386-00204624 behavior analysis as a method to educate
1oZLlgTM394-00816-00204625-00204802 those children who fall somewhere along
1oZLlgTM394-00817-00204803-00205089 the autism spectrum behavior analysts
1oZLlgTM394-00818-00205090-00205276 agree that consistency in and out of the
1oZLlgTM394-00819-00205277-00205461 school classroom is key in order for
1oZLlgTM394-00820-00205462-00205644 children with autism to maintain proper
1oZLlgTM394-00821-00205646-00205825 standing in school and continue to
1oZLlgTM394-00822-00205826-00206012 develop to their greatest potential
1oZLlgTM394-00823-00206013-00206302 applied behavior analysts sometimes work
1oZLlgTM394-00824-00206303-00206460 with a team to address a person's
1oZLlgTM394-00825-00206461-00206728 educational or behavioral needs other
1oZLlgTM394-00826-00206729-00206958 professionals such as speech therapists
1oZLlgTM394-00827-00206959-00207151 physicians and the primary caregivers
1oZLlgTM394-00828-00207152-00207298 are treated as key to the implementation
1oZLlgTM394-00829-00207298-00207523 of successful therapy in the applied
1oZLlgTM394-00830-00207523-00207826 behavior analysis a ba model the above
1oZLlgTM394-00831-00207827-00208032 method relies on behavior principles to
1oZLlgTM394-00832-00208033-00208201 develop treatments appropriate for the
1oZLlgTM394-00833-00208202-00208419 individual regular meetings with
1oZLlgTM394-00834-00208421-00208617 professionals to discuss programming a
1oZLlgTM394-00835-00208619-00208798 one way to establish a successful
1oZLlgTM394-00836-00208798-00209010 working relationship between a family in
1oZLlgTM394-00837-00209011-00209251 their school it is beneficial when a
1oZLlgTM394-00838-00209252-00209448 caregiver can conduct generalization
1oZLlgTM394-00839-00209450-00209698 procedures outside of school in the
1oZLlgTM394-00840-00209698-00209866 above framework developing and
1oZLlgTM394-00841-00209867-00210013 maintaining a structured working
1oZLlgTM394-00842-00210014-00210178 relationship between parents or
1oZLlgTM394-00843-00210179-00210373 guardians and professionals is essential
1oZLlgTM394-00844-00210373-00211137 to ensure consistent treatment topic
1oZLlgTM394-00845-00211138-00211767 intervention goals when working directly
1oZLlgTM394-00846-00211769-00212002 with clients behavior analysts engage in
1oZLlgTM394-00847-00212003-00212223 a process of collaborative goal setting
1oZLlgTM394-00848-00212223-00212464 goal-setting ensures that the client is
1oZLlgTM394-00849-00212465-00212655 already under stimulus control of the
1oZLlgTM394-00850-00212656-00212842 goal and is thus more likely to engage
1oZLlgTM394-00851-00212842-00213084 in behavior to achieve it behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00852-00213085-00213304 analytic programs are ultimately skill
1oZLlgTM394-00853-00213305-00213487 building they enhance functioning lead
1oZLlgTM394-00854-00213488-00213667 to higher quality of life and build
1oZLlgTM394-00855-00213667-00213882 self-control one of the most
1oZLlgTM394-00856-00213883-00214044 distinguishing features of behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00857-00214046-00214246 analysis has been its core belief that
1oZLlgTM394-00858-00214246-00214423 all individuals have a right to the most
1oZLlgTM394-00859-00214423-00214567 effective treatment for their condition
1oZLlgTM394-00860-00214567-00214750 and a right to the most effective
1oZLlgTM394-00861-00214751-00215421 educational strategy available
1oZLlgTM394-00862-00215423-00216088 topic history applied behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-00863-00216089-00216292 is the applied side of the experimental
1oZLlgTM394-00864-00216292-00216577 analysis of behavior it is based on the
1oZLlgTM394-00865-00216578-00216748 principles of operant and respondent
1oZLlgTM394-00866-00216748-00216892 conditioning and represents a major
1oZLlgTM394-00867-00216892-00217171 approach to behavior therapies its
1oZLlgTM394-00868-00217171-00217363 origin can be traced back to tear Dora
1oZLlgTM394-00869-00217364-00217654 or a flan and Jack Michaels 1959 article
1oZLlgTM394-00870-00217655-00217881 a psychiatric nurse as a behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00871-00217882-00218131 engineer as well as two initial efforts
1oZLlgTM394-00872-00218132-00218310 to implement teaching machines the
1oZLlgTM394-00873-00218311-00218523 research basis of ABBA can be found in
1oZLlgTM394-00874-00218525-00218709 the theoretical work of behaviorism and
1oZLlgTM394-00875-00218710-00218914 radical behaviorism originating with the
1oZLlgTM394-00876-00218915-00219346 work of BF Skinner in 1968 bear wolf &
1oZLlgTM394-00877-00219346-00219510 risley wrote an article that was the
1oZLlgTM394-00878-00219511-00219700 source of contemporary applied behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00879-00219701-00219904 analysis providing the criteria to judge
1oZLlgTM394-00880-00219905-00220138 the adequacy of research in practice in
1oZLlgTM394-00881-00220139-00220429 applied behavior analysis it became the
1oZLlgTM394-00882-00220430-00220581 core and centerpiece behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-00883-00220582-00220852 engineering work in respondent
1oZLlgTM394-00884-00220853-00220990 conditioning what some would term
1oZLlgTM394-00885-00220991-00221173 classical conditioning began with the
1oZLlgTM394-00886-00221173-00221508 work of Joseph Wolpe in the 1960s it was
1oZLlgTM394-00887-00221509-00221767 improved by the work of Edna PFOA who
1oZLlgTM394-00888-00221767-00221982 did extensive research on exposure and
1oZLlgTM394-00889-00221983-00222114 response prevention for
1oZLlgTM394-00890-00222115-00222432 obsessive-compulsive disorder OCD in
1oZLlgTM394-00891-00222433-00222630 addition she worked on exposure therapy
1oZLlgTM394-00892-00222631-00222964 for post-traumatic stress disorder over
1oZLlgTM394-00893-00222965-00223165 the years most behavior analysts have
1oZLlgTM394-00894-00223166-00223369 existed in conducted research in many
1oZLlgTM394-00895-00223369-00223617 areas in university departments behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00896-00223619-00223888 analysis psychology special education
1oZLlgTM394-00897-00223889-00224101 regular education speech-language
1oZLlgTM394-00898-00224102-00224346 pathology communication disorders school
1oZLlgTM394-00899-00224348-00224571 psychology criminal justice and family
1oZLlgTM394-00900-00224573-00224794 life they have belonged to many
1oZLlgTM394-00901-00224794-00225001 organizations including the American
1oZLlgTM394-00902-00225002-00225271 Psychological Association APA and have
1oZLlgTM394-00903-00225271-00225454 most often found a core intellectual
1oZLlgTM394-00904-00225455-00225655 home in the Association for behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00905-00225656-00226375 analysis international topic
1oZLlgTM394-00906-00226376-00226951 current research behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-00907-00226952-00227140 remains one of the most active research
1oZLlgTM394-00908-00227141-00227401 areas in all of psychology developmental
1oZLlgTM394-00909-00227402-00227578 disability mental health and other
1oZLlgTM394-00910-00227579-00227839 studies of human behavior current
1oZLlgTM394-00911-00227840-00228081 research in behavior analysis focuses on
1oZLlgTM394-00912-00228082-00228258 expanding the tradition by looking at
1oZLlgTM394-00913-00228259-00228483 setting events behavioral activation the
1oZLlgTM394-00914-00228484-00228684 matching law relational frame theory
1oZLlgTM394-00915-00228685-00228802 stimulus
1oZLlgTM394-00916-00228803-00229012 and covered conditioning as exemplified
1oZLlgTM394-00917-00229013-00229138 in Skinner's model of rule-governed
1oZLlgTM394-00918-00229139-00229911 behavior verbal behavior topic
1oZLlgTM394-00919-00229912-00230478 experimental psychopathology
1oZLlgTM394-00920-00230479-00230704 experimental psychopathology is a
1oZLlgTM394-00921-00230705-00230923 behavior therapy area in which animal
1oZLlgTM394-00922-00230923-00231096 models are developed to simulate human
1oZLlgTM394-00923-00231098-00231184 pathology
1oZLlgTM394-00924-00231185-00231469 for example Wulp studied cats to build
1oZLlgTM394-00925-00231469-00231744 his theory of human anxiety this work
1oZLlgTM394-00926-00231746-00231931 continues today in the study of both
1oZLlgTM394-00927-00231932-00232767 pathology and treatment topic historical
1oZLlgTM394-00928-00232769-00233380 controversies initially applied behavior
1oZLlgTM394-00929-00233381-00233569 analysis used punishments such as
1oZLlgTM394-00930-00233569-00233746 shouting and slaps to reduce unwanted
1oZLlgTM394-00931-00233746-00234040 behaviors ethical opposition to such
1oZLlgTM394-00932-00234041-00234229 aversive practices caused them to fall
1oZLlgTM394-00933-00234230-00234394 out of favour and has stimulated
1oZLlgTM394-00934-00234394-00234676 development of less aversive methods in
1oZLlgTM394-00935-00234677-00234892 general aversion therapy and Punishment
1oZLlgTM394-00936-00234892-00235075 are now less frequently used as avid
1oZLlgTM394-00937-00235076-00235251 treatments due to legal restrictions
1oZLlgTM394-00938-00235252-00235567 however procedures such as odor aversion
1oZLlgTM394-00939-00235567-00235777 covered sensitization and other covered
1oZLlgTM394-00940-00235778-00235944 conditioning procedures based on
1oZLlgTM394-00941-00235946-00236155 punishment or aversion strategies are
1oZLlgTM394-00942-00236156-00236326 still used effectively in the treatment
1oZLlgTM394-00943-00236327-00236608 of pedophiles in addition with some
1oZLlgTM394-00944-00236609-00236830 populations such as conduct disorder in
1oZLlgTM394-00945-00236831-00236983 children there is considerable evidence
1oZLlgTM394-00946-00236984-00237163 that has developed to show that all
1oZLlgTM394-00947-00237164-00237388 positive programs can produce change but
1oZLlgTM394-00948-00237389-00237532 that children will not enter into the
1oZLlgTM394-00949-00237533-00237685 normal range without punishment
1oZLlgTM394-00950-00237686-00237967 procedures these programs have shifted
1oZLlgTM394-00951-00237967-00238210 to using child timeout and response cost
1oZLlgTM394-00952-00238211-00238411 procedures to ensure that clients rights
1oZLlgTM394-00953-00238412-00239169 to effective interventions are men topic
1oZLlgTM394-00954-00239169-00239908 homosexuality in 1973 the APA removed
1oZLlgTM394-00955-00239909-00240144 homosexuality from its Diagnostic and
1oZLlgTM394-00956-00240146-00240313 Statistical Manual yet it kept
1oZLlgTM394-00957-00240314-00240619 ego-dystonic homosexuality as a
1oZLlgTM394-00958-00240619-00241077 condition until the dsm-iii R 1987 in
1oZLlgTM394-00959-00241078-00241398 1974 Olay evil of ask pioneer of the use
1oZLlgTM394-00960-00241400-00241660 of discrete trial teaching dtt to treat
1oZLlgTM394-00961-00241661-00241834 autism was the second author on a
1oZLlgTM394-00962-00241835-00242044 journal article describing the use of a
1oZLlgTM394-00963-00242044-00242173 burr to reduce
1oZLlgTM394-00964-00242175-00242389 feminine behaviors and increase
1oZLlgTM394-00965-00242390-00242698 masculine behaviors of a male child in
1oZLlgTM394-00966-00242700-00242819 an effort to prevent adult
1oZLlgTM394-00967-00242819-00243086 transsexualism treatments designed to
1oZLlgTM394-00968-00243087-00243284 uphold traditional sex role behaviors
1oZLlgTM394-00969-00243285-00243491 were opposed by some behavior analysts
1oZLlgTM394-00970-00243492-00243665 who argued that the intervention was not
1oZLlgTM394-00971-00243666-00244042 justified in the late 1960s Walt refused
1oZLlgTM394-00972-00244044-00244246 to treat homosexual behavior arguing
1oZLlgTM394-00973-00244248-00244406 that it was easier and more productive
1oZLlgTM394-00974-00244407-00244553 to treat the religious guilt than the
1oZLlgTM394-00975-00244554-00244829 homosexuality he instead provided
1oZLlgTM394-00976-00244830-00245000 assertiveness training to a homosexual
1oZLlgTM394-00977-00245001-00245248 client most behavior analysts and
1oZLlgTM394-00978-00245250-00245429 behavior therapists have not worked in
1oZLlgTM394-00979-00245430-00245648 sexual reorientation therapy since
1oZLlgTM394-00980-00245648-00245848 Gerald Davison argued that the issue was
1oZLlgTM394-00981-00245850-00246040 not one of effectiveness but of ethics
1oZLlgTM394-00982-00246041-00246281 when he wrote the paper presenting this
1oZLlgTM394-00983-00246282-00246469 position Davison was president of the
1oZLlgTM394-00984-00246471-00246656 Association for the Advancement of
1oZLlgTM394-00985-00246657-00246896 behavior therapy now the Association for
1oZLlgTM394-00986-00246896-00247076 behavioral and cognitive therapies and
1oZLlgTM394-00987-00247077-00247285 thus his views carried much weight
1oZLlgTM394-00988-00247286-00247571 Davison argued that homosexuality is not
1oZLlgTM394-00989-00247571-00247792 pathological and is only a problem if it
1oZLlgTM394-00990-00247794-00247994 is regarded as one by society and the
1oZLlgTM394-00991-00247994-00249557 therapists topic ethical practice topic
1oZLlgTM394-00992-00249558-00250169 punishment and aversion therapies the
1oZLlgTM394-00993-00250169-00250342 use of punishment and aversion therapy
1oZLlgTM394-00994-00250344-00250541 procedures are a constant ethical
1oZLlgTM394-00995-00250542-00250811 challenge for behavior analysts one of
1oZLlgTM394-00996-00250812-00250996 the original reasons for the development
1oZLlgTM394-00997-00250998-00251135 of the behavior analyst certification
1oZLlgTM394-00998-00251136-00251342 board were cases of abuse from
1oZLlgTM394-00999-00251342-00251609 behaviorists both continue to draw
1oZLlgTM394-01000-00251610-00251810 proponents and opposition however in
1oZLlgTM394-01001-00251811-00251978 some of the more controversial cases
1oZLlgTM394-01002-00251979-00252142 some middle ground has been found
1oZLlgTM394-01003-00252144-00252362 through legislation see judge Rotenberg
1oZLlgTM394-01004-00252363-00253184 educational center topic sex offenders
1oZLlgTM394-01005-00253185-00253388 and recidivism
1oZLlgTM394-01006-00253389-00253883 a study in 1991 showed that behavior
1oZLlgTM394-01007-00253884-00254063 modification was effective in sex
1oZLlgTM394-01008-00254064-00254201 offender treatment and covered
1oZLlgTM394-01009-00254202-00254402 sensitization and it has been shown to
1oZLlgTM394-01010-00254403-00254626 have some effects on reducing recidivism
1oZLlgTM394-01011-00254627-00254891 however Jean Abel who has done extensive
1oZLlgTM394-01012-00254892-00255134 research in this area suggest acidity is
1oZLlgTM394-01013-00255135-00255308 not as effective outside of the package
1oZLlgTM394-01014-00255309-00255544 which contains odor aversion satiation
1oZLlgTM394-01015-00255546-00255788 therapy masturbatory reconditioning and
1oZLlgTM394-01016-00255789-00256013 various social skills training programs
1oZLlgTM394-01017-00256014-00256265 including empathy training current
1oZLlgTM394-01018-00256266-00256481 behavior analysis programs offer this
1oZLlgTM394-01019-00256482-00256673 type of comprehensive treatment approach
1oZLlgTM394-01020-00256673-00256901 in addition they use a combination of
1oZLlgTM394-01021-00256902-00257090 functional assessment behavior chain
1oZLlgTM394-01022-00257091-00257296 analysis and risk assessment to create
1oZLlgTM394-01023-00257298-00257504 relapse prevention strategies in to help
1oZLlgTM394-01024-00257505-00257636 the offender to develop better
1oZLlgTM394-01025-00257637-00257846 self-control with sex offenders who have
1oZLlgTM394-01026-00257846-00258032 retardation comprehensive behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-01027-00258033-00258248 programming has been effective at least
1oZLlgTM394-01028-00258248-00258521 in the short run this treatment included
1oZLlgTM394-01029-00258521-00258731 formal academic and vocational training
1oZLlgTM394-01030-00258732-00259016 sex education a unit token economy and
1oZLlgTM394-01031-00259017-00259235 individual behavior therapy including
1oZLlgTM394-01032-00259236-00259498 sexual reconditioning in addition it
1oZLlgTM394-01033-00259500-00259652 included supported competitive
1oZLlgTM394-01034-00259653-00259844 employment fading of program structure
1oZLlgTM394-01035-00259844-00260587 and increased community participation
1oZLlgTM394-01036-00260588-00261239 topic journals there are multiple
1oZLlgTM394-01037-00261240-00261428 journals which produce articles on the
1oZLlgTM394-01038-00261429-00261587 clinical applications of applied
1oZLlgTM394-01039-00261588-00261887 behavior analysis the most popular and
1oZLlgTM394-01040-00261888-00262088 widely used of these journals is the
1oZLlgTM394-01041-00262089-00262276 Journal of applied behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-01042-00262277-00262547 there are many other journals dedicated
1oZLlgTM394-01043-00262548-00262748 to this field some of these include the
1oZLlgTM394-01044-00262749-00262970 behavior analyst today the International
1oZLlgTM394-01045-00262971-00263168 Journal of behavioral consultation and
1oZLlgTM394-01046-00263169-00263378 therapy and three new journals scheduled
1oZLlgTM394-01047-00263379-00263663 for release in 2008 behavior analysis in
1oZLlgTM394-01048-00263664-00263879 sports health fitness and behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-01049-00263880-00264035 medicine the Journal of behavior
1oZLlgTM394-01050-00264036-00264254 analysis in crime and victim treatment
1oZLlgTM394-01051-00264255-00264380 and prevention as well as the
1oZLlgTM394-01052-00264381-00264581 Association for behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-01053-00264582-00264776 internationals behavior analysis in
1oZLlgTM394-01054-00264777-00265581 practice topic professional or
1oZLlgTM394-01055-00265582-00266118 is a shion's the Association for
1oZLlgTM394-01056-00266119-00266331 behavior analysis International has a
1oZLlgTM394-01057-00266332-00266526 special interest group for practitioner
1oZLlgTM394-01058-00266527-00266700 issues behavioral counseling and
1oZLlgTM394-01059-00266701-00266955 clinical behavior analysis the
1oZLlgTM394-01060-00266956-00267156 association for behavior analysis
1oZLlgTM394-01061-00267157-00267333 international has larger special
1oZLlgTM394-01062-00267334-00267477 interest groups for autism and
1oZLlgTM394-01063-00267478-00267750 behavioral medicine the Association for
1oZLlgTM394-01064-00267751-00267972 behavior analysis international serves
1oZLlgTM394-01065-00267973-00268137 as the core intellectual home for
1oZLlgTM394-01066-00268138-00268416 behavior analysts the Association for
1oZLlgTM394-01067-00268417-00268641 behavior analysis international sponsors
1oZLlgTM394-01068-00268642-00268872 multiple conferences per year including
1oZLlgTM394-01069-00268873-00269091 the annual conference annual autism
1oZLlgTM394-01070-00269092-00269277 conference by annual international
1oZLlgTM394-01071-00269278-00269460 conference and other conferences on
1oZLlgTM394-01072-00269461-00269643 specific issues such as behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-01073-00269644-00269894 theory and sustainability the
1oZLlgTM394-01074-00269895-00270099 association for behavioral and cognitive
1oZLlgTM394-01075-00270100-00270393 therapies ABCT also has an interest
1oZLlgTM394-01076-00270394-00270573 group in behavior analysis which focuses
1oZLlgTM394-01077-00270574-00270879 on clinical behavior analysis in
1oZLlgTM394-01078-00270880-00271101 addition the association for behavioral
1oZLlgTM394-01079-00271102-00271296 and cognitive therapies has a special
1oZLlgTM394-01080-00271297-00271590 interest group on addictions doctoral
1oZLlgTM394-01081-00271591-00271740 level behavior analysts who are
1oZLlgTM394-01082-00271741-00271917 psychologists belong to the American
1oZLlgTM394-01083-00271918-00272202 Psychological associations division 25
1oZLlgTM394-01084-00272203-00272556 behavior analysis APA offers a diploma
1oZLlgTM394-01085-00272557-00272907 in behavioral psychology