4YMBntL5Urg-00000-00000003-00000374 a master of physics or mph wise Hans 4YMBntL5Urg-00001-00000375-00000614 honours degree as a specific master's 4YMBntL5Urg-00002-00000615-00000782 degree for courses in the field of 4YMBntL5Urg-00003-00000783-00001373 physics 4YMBntL5Urg-00004-00001374-00001905 topic united kingdom 4YMBntL5Urg-00005-00001907-00002224 in England and Wales the mph wise as an 4YMBntL5Urg-00006-00002225-00002427 undergraduate award available after 4YMBntL5Urg-00007-00002428-00002634 pursuing a four year course of study at 4YMBntL5Urg-00008-00002635-00002934 a university in Scotland the course has 4YMBntL5Urg-00009-00002935-00003133 a five year duration in some 4YMBntL5Urg-00010-00003134-00003357 universities the degree has the variant 4YMBntL5Urg-00011-00003358-00003667 abbreviation MSCI these are taught 4YMBntL5Urg-00012-00003668-00003871 courses with a research element in the 4YMBntL5Urg-00013-00003872-00004111 final year this can vary from a small 4YMBntL5Urg-00014-00004112-00004321 component to an entire year working with 4YMBntL5Urg-00015-00004322-00004570 a research group and are not available 4YMBntL5Urg-00016-00004571-00004804 as postgraduate qualifications in most 4YMBntL5Urg-00017-00004805-00005041 cases although depending on institution 4YMBntL5Urg-00018-00005042-00005206 the final year can be considered as 4YMBntL5Urg-00019-00005207-00005924 approximately equivalent to an MSC 4YMBntL5Urg-00020-00005925-00006420 topic structure 4YMBntL5Urg-00021-00006422-00006712 in terms of course structure mph wise 4YMBntL5Urg-00022-00006713-00006919 degrees usually follow the pattern 4YMBntL5Urg-00023-00006920-00007111 familiar from bachelor's degrees with 4YMBntL5Urg-00024-00007112-00007345 lectures laboratory work coursework and 4YMBntL5Urg-00025-00007345-00007654 exams each year usually one or more 4YMBntL5Urg-00026-00007655-00007920 commonly two substantial projects are to 4YMBntL5Urg-00027-00007922-00008086 be completed in the fourth year which 4YMBntL5Urg-00028-00008087-00008347 may well have research elements at the 4YMBntL5Urg-00029-00008348-00008536 end of the second or third years there 4YMBntL5Urg-00030-00008537-00008740 is usually a threshold of academic 4YMBntL5Urg-00031-00008741-00008929 performance in examinations to be 4YMBntL5Urg-00032-00008930-00009097 reached to allow progression into the 4YMBntL5Urg-00033-00009098-00009385 final year final results are in most 4YMBntL5Urg-00034-00009386-00009601 cases awarded on the standard British 4YMBntL5Urg-00035-00009602-00009754 undergraduate degree classification 4YMBntL5Urg-00036-00009755-00010036 scale although some universities award 4YMBntL5Urg-00037-00010037-00010201 something structurally similar to 4YMBntL5Urg-00038-00010202-00010498 distinction merit pass or fail as this 4YMBntL5Urg-00039-00010499-00010705 is often the way that top postgraduate 4YMBntL5Urg-00040-00010706-00011363 master's degrees are classified 4YMBntL5Urg-00041-00011364-00011903 topic degree schemes 4YMBntL5Urg-00042-00011904-00012108 it is usual for there to be some 4YMBntL5Urg-00043-00012109-00012387 variation in the m-phy schemes to allow 4YMBntL5Urg-00044-00012388-00012563 for students to study the area of 4YMBntL5Urg-00045-00012564-00012749 physics which most interests them 4YMBntL5Urg-00046-00012750-00013025 for example Lancaster University's 4YMBntL5Urg-00047-00013026-00013197 physics department offered the following 4YMBntL5Urg-00048-00013197-00013722 schemes mph wise physics mph wise 4YMBntL5Urg-00049-00013722-00014136 physics astrophysics and cosmology mph 4YMBntL5Urg-00050-00014137-00014358 wise physics with particle physics and 4YMBntL5Urg-00051-00014359-00014738 cosmology mph wise physics with space 4YMBntL5Urg-00052-00014740-00015105 science mph wise physics with biomedical 4YMBntL5Urg-00053-00015106-00015663 physics mph wise theoretical physics mph 4YMBntL5Urg-00054-00015663-00015840 wise theoretical physics with 4YMBntL5Urg-00055-00015841-00016044 mathematics these schemes will usually 4YMBntL5Urg-00056-00016044-00016250 incorporate the same core modules with 4YMBntL5Urg-00057-00016251-00016487 additional scheme specific modules 4YMBntL5Urg-00058-00016488-00016725 students tend to take all the same core 4YMBntL5Urg-00059-00016726-00016902 modules during their first year and 4YMBntL5Urg-00060-00016903-00017091 start to specialize in their second year 4YMBntL5Urg-00061-00017092-00017403 in some cases optional modules can be 4YMBntL5Urg-00062-00017404-00018047 taken from other schemes 4YMBntL5Urg-00063-00018048-00018591 topic see also 4YMBntL5Urg-00064-00018592-00018960 British degree abbreviations bachelor's 4YMBntL5Urg-00065-00018961-00019410 degrees master's degrees 4YPRHp_5jfc-00000-00000448-00001155 [Music] 4YPRHp_5jfc-00001-00001156-00001343 [Applause] 4YPRHp_5jfc-00002-00001344-00001805 [Music] 4YPRHp_5jfc-00003-00001807-00002029 what's up everybody this is easy 4YPRHp_5jfc-00004-00002030-00002352 industry gaming and no this is not clash 4YPRHp_5jfc-00005-00002353-00002583 of clans doing a different game today 4YPRHp_5jfc-00006-00002584-00002788 first video I've made in like a year 4YPRHp_5jfc-00007-00002789-00002929 sorry for everyone that's so gonna been 4YPRHp_5jfc-00008-00002930-00003156 out for so long not a year but all 4YPRHp_5jfc-00009-00003157-00003403 summer I do I see work in the summertime 4YPRHp_5jfc-00010-00003404-00003747 and I'm busy and started a new game I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00011-00003749-00004003 still do clash so hang in there I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00012-00004004-00004144 actually just started playing again took 4YPRHp_5jfc-00013-00004145-00004366 all the whole summer off 4YPRHp_5jfc-00014-00004367-00004576 but anyway got a new game have a lot of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00015-00004577-00004858 people in my in a pretty big clan a lot 4YPRHp_5jfc-00016-00004859-00005014 of people ask me the same thing so I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00017-00005015-00005173 decided to make a few videos on the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00018-00005174-00005407 partners how to get how to get your 4YPRHp_5jfc-00019-00005408-00005776 partner's a six-star it's it's a part of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00020-00005777-00005959 the game that's difficult for people 4YPRHp_5jfc-00021-00005960-00006178 that are first starting to play I think 4YPRHp_5jfc-00022-00006179-00006367 I've got a pretty good method I've 4YPRHp_5jfc-00023-00006368-00006531 learned how to play from some very good 4YPRHp_5jfc-00024-00006532-00006733 players so I was pretty fortunate about 4YPRHp_5jfc-00025-00006734-00006934 that so I'm just gonna basically go over 4YPRHp_5jfc-00026-00006934-00007213 what I know what I do and it's by no 4YPRHp_5jfc-00027-00007214-00007491 means fact this is all my opinion but I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00028-00007492-00007602 think it's a pretty good way to go about 4YPRHp_5jfc-00029-00007603-00007813 doing it you can get lucky and spin 4YPRHp_5jfc-00030-00007814-00007995 these turtles and get 5 stars and then 4YPRHp_5jfc-00031-00007996-00008152 you're well on your way to a 6 star but 4YPRHp_5jfc-00032-00008153-00008326 if you don't get lucky you're gonna have 4YPRHp_5jfc-00033-00008327-00008512 to build up another way the best way to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00034-00008513-00008724 do it is to take specific 3 stars and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00035-00008725-00009048 build them up I have 5 I have 5 4YPRHp_5jfc-00036-00009049-00009417 different three star partners or heroes 4YPRHp_5jfc-00037-00009418-00009617 you can call me the one that I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00038-00009618-00009898 consistently build up I build them up I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00039-00009899-00010080 build them up I build them up what I do 4YPRHp_5jfc-00040-00010081-00010276 is I take a three star I make it into a 4YPRHp_5jfc-00041-00010277-00010494 loved one four star and then I repeat 4YPRHp_5jfc-00042-00010495-00010677 and make a three start with a born four 4YPRHp_5jfc-00043-00010678-00010866 star and repeat 3 star level one four 4YPRHp_5jfc-00044-00010867-00010914 star 4YPRHp_5jfc-00045-00010915-00011184 I use the same four or five partners and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00046-00011185-00011509 I have have just tons of these level one 4YPRHp_5jfc-00047-00011510-00011719 four stars and then what I'll do is I'll 4YPRHp_5jfc-00048-00011720-00011898 take one of them and advance it all the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00049-00011899-00012273 way up to to max out at level four and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00050-00012274-00012526 then I use the other ones to make it a 4YPRHp_5jfc-00051-00012527-00012784 level 5 so that stuff that's the brief 4YPRHp_5jfc-00052-00012785-00012907 bit we're gonna go into a little more 4YPRHp_5jfc-00053-00012908-00013132 detail in the video I want to show you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00054-00013133-00013405 all of the heroes that I use 4YPRHp_5jfc-00055-00013406-00013663 and if you're new to the game these are 4YPRHp_5jfc-00056-00013663-00013807 the ones you want to focus on I know 4YPRHp_5jfc-00057-00013808-00014029 that other ones may be tempting but if 4YPRHp_5jfc-00058-00014030-00014244 you just trust me on this that the first 4YPRHp_5jfc-00059-00014245-00014632 one is the red blonde no I just want to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00060-00014633-00014869 show you right here don't necessarily go 4YPRHp_5jfc-00061-00014869-00014968 by the thumbs up 4YPRHp_5jfc-00062-00014969-00015154 now this summit called the Codex if you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00063-00015155-00015344 click on the partner the little partner 4YPRHp_5jfc-00064-00015345-00015529 icon on the right-hand side of your 4YPRHp_5jfc-00065-00015530-00015747 village it will take you to your partner 4YPRHp_5jfc-00066-00015748-00015949 screen up in the upper right hand corner 4YPRHp_5jfc-00067-00015950-00016150 there's a brown little book looking 4YPRHp_5jfc-00068-00016151-00016309 thing you click on it and you get in 4YPRHp_5jfc-00069-00016310-00016497 here this shows you all of the different 4YPRHp_5jfc-00070-00016498-00016735 partners or you can get all the ones 4YPRHp_5jfc-00071-00016736-00016861 that are in color the ones that I've 4YPRHp_5jfc-00072-00016862-00017137 already bet I have already and if you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00073-00017138-00017290 click on the upper right hand corner 4YPRHp_5jfc-00074-00017291-00017488 where it's three star up top right now 4YPRHp_5jfc-00075-00017489-00017716 it will show you how far you can advance 4YPRHp_5jfc-00076-00017717-00017887 it in the game so this can go all the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00077-00017888-00018121 way to six star the red stars that's the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00078-00018122-00018316 third level of awakening that's another 4YPRHp_5jfc-00079-00018317-00018738 thing you can do in the alter stages so 4YPRHp_5jfc-00080-00018739-00018961 this is the second one that I would 4YPRHp_5jfc-00081-00018962-00019084 suggest getting the first one was the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00082-00019085-00019222 red blonde the second one is a blue 4YPRHp_5jfc-00083-00019223-00019567 berserker now you use the partners the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00084-00019568-00019759 heroes in three different areas that can 4YPRHp_5jfc-00085-00019760-00019939 lead your armies you're going to fight 4YPRHp_5jfc-00086-00019940-00020155 other players and when you fight other 4YPRHp_5jfc-00087-00020156-00020317 players you'll you'll have four heroes 4YPRHp_5jfc-00088-00020318-00020464 that are gonna lead the way and your 4YPRHp_5jfc-00089-00020465-00020668 heroes will fight their heroes depending 4YPRHp_5jfc-00090-00020669-00021006 on what if you win or lose they can 4YPRHp_5jfc-00091-00021007-00021196 enhance your army and give you buffs and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00092-00021197-00021412 all you also use them in the adventure 4YPRHp_5jfc-00093-00021413-00021646 stages which is where you'll get a lot 4YPRHp_5jfc-00094-00021647-00021802 of the heroes and where you'll upgrade 4YPRHp_5jfc-00095-00021803-00021988 them they go up and level I say fight 4YPRHp_5jfc-00096-00021989-00022225 and gain experience and then we also 4YPRHp_5jfc-00097-00022226-00022575 have the this other wandering warrior 4YPRHp_5jfc-00098-00022576-00022924 where the computer puts out three 4YPRHp_5jfc-00099-00022925-00023140 different heroes and the whole clan will 4YPRHp_5jfc-00100-00023141-00023365 get together and attack it and it's it's 4YPRHp_5jfc-00101-00023366-00023599 another good good way to love will uh 4YPRHp_5jfc-00102-00023600-00023847 well good way to get to figure out how 4YPRHp_5jfc-00103-00023848-00024202 to use the team's together we're gonna 4YPRHp_5jfc-00104-00024203-00024378 get into a lot of that more later this 4YPRHp_5jfc-00105-00024379-00024577 is this video is basically just focusing 4YPRHp_5jfc-00106-00024578-00024855 on which heroes to use how to get them 4YPRHp_5jfc-00107-00024856-00025078 into a position where you can get six 4YPRHp_5jfc-00108-00025079-00025468 stars so that was the fourth one third 4YPRHp_5jfc-00109-00025469-00025750 one I can't you know I started this so 4YPRHp_5jfc-00110-00025751-00025878 that was that was the third one that's 4YPRHp_5jfc-00111-00025879-00026158 the Blue Boar he's a tank I'm going to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00112-00026158-00026362 get into the war patterns a little more 4YPRHp_5jfc-00113-00026363-00026629 and this is not this video is not on 4YPRHp_5jfc-00114-00026630-00026731 board patterns I'm just 4YPRHp_5jfc-00115-00026732-00026883 mentioning all the stuff briefly I will 4YPRHp_5jfc-00116-00026885-00027064 get I will make a video too specifically 4YPRHp_5jfc-00117-00027064-00027199 on war patterns because I have everyone 4YPRHp_5jfc-00118-00027200-00027400 asked me about that all the time the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00119-00027401-00027661 fourth one is the green dragon man he's 4YPRHp_5jfc-00120-00027662-00028248 a speedster speed is king in this game I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00121-00028249-00028525 don't know how many other games are like 4YPRHp_5jfc-00122-00028526-00028863 this but the speed beats hitpoints 4YPRHp_5jfc-00123-00028864-00029107 there's a there's a player in our clan 4YPRHp_5jfc-00124-00029108-00029437 that has mastered this so much that he 4YPRHp_5jfc-00125-00029438-00029623 gets like 20 hits on me before I get the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00126-00029624-00029811 first hit because every one of his 4YPRHp_5jfc-00127-00029812-00030108 heroes are speedy and they just hit me 4YPRHp_5jfc-00128-00030110-00030250 over and over and over again I never get 4YPRHp_5jfc-00129-00030251-00030427 a chance to even get a hit on him and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00130-00030427-00030676 when I finally do almost dead so now the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00131-00030677-00030826 Green Dragon man is key to that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00132-00030827-00031102 his biggest attribute is that one of his 4YPRHp_5jfc-00133-00031102-00031381 abilities one of his attacks is that he 4YPRHp_5jfc-00134-00031382-00031570 will speed up the whole team now if you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00135-00031570-00031849 noticed it can as you go up in level and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00136-00031850-00032188 as you advance your hero a little more 4YPRHp_5jfc-00137-00032189-00032352 you can actually gain different 4YPRHp_5jfc-00138-00032354-00032533 abilities in this case the dragon man 4YPRHp_5jfc-00139-00032533-00032782 gains a leadership ability to where the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00140-00032783-00033061 entire party will will go up like 25% in 4YPRHp_5jfc-00141-00033062-00033313 attack so look out for stuff like that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00142-00033314-00033643 too the fifth one is he's called a bear 4YPRHp_5jfc-00143-00033644-00034039 pause the green bear paw now what you'll 4YPRHp_5jfc-00144-00034040-00034354 do but you want to do this on every one 4YPRHp_5jfc-00145-00034355-00034503 of your heroes that you're advancing 4YPRHp_5jfc-00146-00034504-00034786 read all of their special abilities and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00147-00034787-00035089 you'll see here says that the higher his 4YPRHp_5jfc-00148-00035090-00035341 max hit points are the more damage he 4YPRHp_5jfc-00149-00035342-00035521 can do so that tells you right there 4YPRHp_5jfc-00150-00035522-00035704 okay the higher his hit points are the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00151-00035705-00035899 more damage he does so you want to give 4YPRHp_5jfc-00152-00035900-00036184 him more patterns of that increases his 4YPRHp_5jfc-00153-00036185-00036481 hit points in this case the hippo is the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00154-00036482-00036844 hit point war pattern there's also the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00155-00036845-00037003 world war pattern that gives the whole 4YPRHp_5jfc-00156-00037004-00037186 team I think like 8% so you can use two 4YPRHp_5jfc-00157-00037187-00037480 of him though the war patterns they you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00158-00037481-00037762 really use to to get a bonus effect or 4YPRHp_5jfc-00159-00037763-00038011 you use four to get a bonus effect you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00160-00038012-00038377 you can also find the war patterns on I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00161-00038378-00038650 think the screen after this one in in 4YPRHp_5jfc-00162-00038651-00038911 the hero pages right there but you click 4YPRHp_5jfc-00163-00038912-00039070 on the hero on the right hand side but 4YPRHp_5jfc-00164-00039071-00039199 we'll get into that a little more in 4YPRHp_5jfc-00165-00039200-00039697 another video so we have our 5 heroes we 4YPRHp_5jfc-00166-00039698-00039856 have the red blonde we have 4YPRHp_5jfc-00167-00039857-00040081 the blue Berserker we have the Blue Boar 4YPRHp_5jfc-00168-00040082-00040282 we have the Green Dragon man we have the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00169-00040283-00040486 green Bearpaw those are the five that I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00170-00040487-00040768 focus on I try not to advance any of the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00171-00040769-00040987 other three stars except for those five 4YPRHp_5jfc-00172-00040988-00041266 and I'm constantly upgrading those five 4YPRHp_5jfc-00173-00041267-00041509 and you'll see here this is the screen 4YPRHp_5jfc-00174-00041510-00041686 after and this shows you where you can 4YPRHp_5jfc-00175-00041687-00041848 put all the armor on them or the war 4YPRHp_5jfc-00176-00041849-00042166 patterns you'll see all the ones that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00177-00042167-00042532 you see there that shows you how many 4YPRHp_5jfc-00178-00042533-00042799 I've saved up you you gain war patterns 4YPRHp_5jfc-00179-00042800-00042943 when you're in adventure stages you'll 4YPRHp_5jfc-00180-00042944-00043237 gain them in the rallies if you're just 4YPRHp_5jfc-00181-00043238-00043417 starting out try to get into as many 4YPRHp_5jfc-00182-00043418-00043624 rallies as you can because you will be 4YPRHp_5jfc-00183-00043625-00043783 very hard for you to get five star war 4YPRHp_5jfc-00184-00043784-00043975 patterns at first but you can get them 4YPRHp_5jfc-00185-00043976-00044146 when you're in a rally as the rewards 4YPRHp_5jfc-00186-00044147-00044419 for a rally now you'll notice what I'm 4YPRHp_5jfc-00187-00044420-00044602 doing here is I'm actually gonna delete 4YPRHp_5jfc-00188-00044603-00044776 not delete I'm sorry sell I sell 4YPRHp_5jfc-00189-00044777-00045078 everything that's not five-star because 4YPRHp_5jfc-00190-00045079-00045427 I'm at the stage now where I can get 4YPRHp_5jfc-00191-00045428-00045610 enough 5 star war patterns where I don't 4YPRHp_5jfc-00192-00045611-00046042 use any 384 so because you're going to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00193-00046043-00046264 sell all that stuff off anyway you don't 4YPRHp_5jfc-00194-00046265-00046519 really want to advance your war patterns 4YPRHp_5jfc-00195-00046520-00046627 past level 3 4YPRHp_5jfc-00196-00046628-00047026 unless that five star and I think 4YPRHp_5jfc-00197-00047027-00047182 towards the end of the video we'll get 4YPRHp_5jfc-00198-00047183-00047380 into it a little bit more so I'll just 4YPRHp_5jfc-00199-00047381-00047542 quit on that for now so just remember 4YPRHp_5jfc-00200-00047543-00047854 just you know sad note war patterns that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00201-00047855-00048025 aren't level 5 don't advance in past 4YPRHp_5jfc-00202-00048026-00048181 level 3 I know it's tempting but just 4YPRHp_5jfc-00203-00048182-00048349 trust me on that you want to save the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00204-00048350-00048466 soul that you get that's what you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00205-00048467-00048670 advance them with it's hard to get it 4YPRHp_5jfc-00206-00048671-00048997 and you need it all you need it badly 4YPRHp_5jfc-00207-00048998-00049258 once you get up to like level 12 or 13 4YPRHp_5jfc-00208-00049259-00049591 on the war patterns from level 13 to 15 4YPRHp_5jfc-00209-00049592-00049777 might take a million soul from what I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00210-00049778-00050035 heard so you you really need to save it 4YPRHp_5jfc-00211-00050036-00050212 up so don't don't waste it on something 4YPRHp_5jfc-00212-00050213-00050311 that you're just going to get rid of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00213-00050312-00050632 later now what I'm doing here is I'm 4YPRHp_5jfc-00214-00050633-00050905 advancing the boars as much as I can I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00215-00050906-00051097 haven't used them at all yet so I've 4YPRHp_5jfc-00216-00051098-00051333 just fed him some of the smaller heroes 4YPRHp_5jfc-00217-00051334-00051601 the one and two star heroes I'll feed to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00218-00051602-00051804 the three stars and that will push their 4YPRHp_5jfc-00219-00051804-00052065 experience up they'll push their their 4YPRHp_5jfc-00220-00052066-00052254 hit points they'll level up so I got him 4YPRHp_5jfc-00221-00052255-00052519 to level 14 before I even started but 4YPRHp_5jfc-00222-00052520-00052684 now before I did this I've already got 4YPRHp_5jfc-00223-00052685-00053023 several at level 25 level 25 is max for 4YPRHp_5jfc-00224-00053024-00053278 a three-star so you now you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00225-00053279-00053428 also notice that there's no war patterns 4YPRHp_5jfc-00226-00053429-00053647 on them I didn't I didn't go and put 4YPRHp_5jfc-00227-00053648-00053776 armor on him I didn't do anything I just 4YPRHp_5jfc-00228-00053777-00054088 I I just basically fed them a bunch of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00229-00054089-00054322 smaller heroes and then I ran him 4YPRHp_5jfc-00230-00054323-00054469 through adventure like five or six like 4YPRHp_5jfc-00231-00054470-00054654 so basically one whole adventure round 4YPRHp_5jfc-00232-00054655-00054930 and that got him up to level 25 and then 4YPRHp_5jfc-00233-00054932-00055354 we go over to the altar and once you're 4YPRHp_5jfc-00234-00055354-00055909 at once hold on okay no back my phone 4YPRHp_5jfc-00235-00055910-00056004 doesn't stop ringing 4YPRHp_5jfc-00236-00056005-00056116 even when I'm making a video I don't 4YPRHp_5jfc-00237-00056116-00056413 know why they keep doing that to me so 4YPRHp_5jfc-00238-00056414-00056824 once you get five level three no once 4YPRHp_5jfc-00239-00056825-00057190 you hit once you get five three stars to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00240-00057191-00057496 level 25 then you want to start making 4YPRHp_5jfc-00241-00057497-00057673 them into four stars and the way you'll 4YPRHp_5jfc-00242-00057674-00057937 do that is you will go to the middle 4YPRHp_5jfc-00243-00057938-00058246 screen on the altar and you will click 4YPRHp_5jfc-00244-00058247-00058450 on the level 25 and then you have to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00245-00058451-00058771 give it three new three stars so 4YPRHp_5jfc-00246-00058772-00058921 basically have to feed it three brand 4YPRHp_5jfc-00247-00058922-00059200 new three stars to upgrade it from level 4YPRHp_5jfc-00248-00059201-00059587 25 three star to level one four star and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00249-00059588-00059754 you notice they lose all a bunch of hip 4YPRHp_5jfc-00250-00059755-00059899 points they lose a bunch of stats going 4YPRHp_5jfc-00251-00059900-00060105 down and that's that's how you get them 4YPRHp_5jfc-00252-00060107-00060313 before star so you basically feed you'll 4YPRHp_5jfc-00253-00060314-00060520 you'll click on the level 25 first and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00254-00060521-00060792 then you'll find three more and if you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00255-00060794-00061000 see the same exact kind so there's a 4YPRHp_5jfc-00256-00061001-00061198 bizarre cur and now I had another 4YPRHp_5jfc-00257-00061199-00061477 Berserker that that's three star every 4YPRHp_5jfc-00258-00061478-00061645 time that I feed him in Berserker his 4YPRHp_5jfc-00259-00061646-00061999 ability goes up one so they have all of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00260-00062000-00062221 the heroes have numerous abilities and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00261-00062222-00062635 they all can level up quite a bit which 4YPRHp_5jfc-00262-00062636-00062848 is why some of these three star heroes 4YPRHp_5jfc-00263-00062849-00063154 end up being so powerful because let's 4YPRHp_5jfc-00264-00063154-00063382 say the Blue Boar by the time I get him 4YPRHp_5jfc-00265-00063383-00063567 to five star I'll have all this 4YPRHp_5jfc-00266-00063569-00063829 abilities maxed out let's say if I get a 4YPRHp_5jfc-00267-00063829-00064084 very powerful five star hero well he 4YPRHp_5jfc-00268-00064085-00064228 won't have any of his abilities maxed 4YPRHp_5jfc-00269-00064229-00064392 out he'll have I'll have to get more and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00270-00064394-00064561 more of that same exact hero to stop 4YPRHp_5jfc-00271-00064562-00064783 maxing out his abilities so that level 4YPRHp_5jfc-00272-00064784-00065038 three I mean I'm sorry that three star 4YPRHp_5jfc-00273-00065039-00065353 bore once you get them to level five 4YPRHp_5jfc-00274-00065354-00065626 star I'm struggling people once you get 4YPRHp_5jfc-00275-00065627-00065788 him to five star he'll actually be 4YPRHp_5jfc-00276-00065789-00065935 stronger than a lot of your natural 5 4YPRHp_5jfc-00277-00065936-00066076 stars because he'll be maxed out in his 4YPRHp_5jfc-00278-00066077-00066337 abilities now 4YPRHp_5jfc-00279-00066338-00066691 I really should have done what I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00280-00066692-00066958 normally do and what I normally do is I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00281-00066959-00067141 will only use those five three stars and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00282-00067142-00067363 I will advance them all to level one for 4YPRHp_5jfc-00283-00067364-00067590 star and then I'll advance one of them 4YPRHp_5jfc-00284-00067591-00067906 to level 30 for star and once I do that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00285-00067907-00068221 then I will take the other four and feed 4YPRHp_5jfc-00286-00068222-00068455 it to them and you'll see that in this 4YPRHp_5jfc-00287-00068456-00068704 case here I already had some stuff that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00288-00068705-00068881 was out of level 30 so I didn't do that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00289-00068882-00069058 exactly the same way as I normally do in 4YPRHp_5jfc-00290-00069059-00069226 the video which just makes it a little 4YPRHp_5jfc-00291-00069227-00069634 more confusing sorry so let's just say 4YPRHp_5jfc-00292-00069635-00069823 for example you have five red blondes 4YPRHp_5jfc-00293-00069824-00069976 you've got you've got all five of them 4YPRHp_5jfc-00294-00069977-00070177 to level one four stars then you take 4YPRHp_5jfc-00295-00070178-00070363 one of those red blonds you get get her 4YPRHp_5jfc-00296-00070364-00070648 to level thirty four star once she's 4YPRHp_5jfc-00297-00070649-00070987 level thirty four star then you can know 4YPRHp_5jfc-00298-00070988-00071125 now you'll see here this is actual 4YPRHp_5jfc-00299-00071126-00071269 process I have that one level thirty 4YPRHp_5jfc-00300-00071270-00071514 then I have four level one four stars 4YPRHp_5jfc-00301-00071515-00071890 and you go make sure you check their war 4YPRHp_5jfc-00302-00071891-00072094 patterns so you don't have warp at you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00303-00072095-00072217 know one of them that's full of war 4YPRHp_5jfc-00304-00072218-00072472 patterns now in this case I remembered 4YPRHp_5jfc-00305-00072473-00072643 that I had this the dragon man and I had 4YPRHp_5jfc-00306-00072644-00072943 something ottoman those weren't five 4YPRHp_5jfc-00307-00072944-00073102 stars I ended up just putting that that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00308-00073103-00073294 way alarm but I go back and check 4YPRHp_5jfc-00309-00073295-00073456 although all the war patterns make sure 4YPRHp_5jfc-00310-00073457-00073642 that that there's nothing on them 4YPRHp_5jfc-00311-00073643-00073882 because once you once you feed them to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00312-00073883-00074227 the other hero they're all gone and now 4YPRHp_5jfc-00313-00074228-00074602 he is a five star so we so we basically 4YPRHp_5jfc-00314-00074603-00074968 took our three stars and worked one of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00315-00074969-00075361 them into a five star so it takes five 4YPRHp_5jfc-00316-00075362-00075595 three stars to make all five into a four 4YPRHp_5jfc-00317-00075596-00075796 star then you advance one of them to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00318-00075797-00076000 maxed out four star and then you take 4YPRHp_5jfc-00319-00076001-00076117 the other four and feed them so it 4YPRHp_5jfc-00320-00076118-00076306 actually takes five three stars to make 4YPRHp_5jfc-00321-00076307-00076717 one five star so to make a sixth heart 4YPRHp_5jfc-00322-00076718-00076858 you have to take you have to do that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00323-00076859-00076978 whole process again 4YPRHp_5jfc-00324-00076979-00077173 so five more three steps to make another 4YPRHp_5jfc-00325-00077174-00077377 five star then five more three stars to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00326-00077378-00077587 make another five star and you do that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00327-00077588-00077995 until you have six five stars hey follow 4YPRHp_5jfc-00328-00077996-00078361 me so three three stars to make one five 4YPRHp_5jfc-00329-00078362-00078724 star no that's wrong sorry five three 4YPRHp_5jfc-00330-00078725-00079051 stars to make one five star five three 4YPRHp_5jfc-00331-00079052-00079253 stars to make one five star 4YPRHp_5jfc-00332-00079254-00079462 and it takes five of them to make a 4YPRHp_5jfc-00333-00079463-00079871 six-star so that takes 25 heroes to make 4YPRHp_5jfc-00334-00079872-00080324 one six star and that's pretty 4YPRHp_5jfc-00335-00080325-00080435 incredible if you think about it it 4YPRHp_5jfc-00336-00080436-00080624 takes a long time to do this this is not 4YPRHp_5jfc-00337-00080625-00080788 a this is not a shortcut to get on the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00338-00080789-00081047 fighting means a matter of fact this is 4YPRHp_5jfc-00339-00081048-00081469 a process that takes a long time but 4YPRHp_5jfc-00340-00081470-00081722 most of the players that play this game 4YPRHp_5jfc-00341-00081723-00081956 you know a limited backtrack when I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00342-00081957-00082087 played clash I thought there was no 4YPRHp_5jfc-00343-00082088-00082280 other game that people were so dedicated 4YPRHp_5jfc-00344-00082281-00082523 to until I saw this game and there's 4YPRHp_5jfc-00345-00082524-00082687 just as many players playing every 4YPRHp_5jfc-00346-00082688-00082918 single day working on all this stuff so 4YPRHp_5jfc-00347-00082919-00083216 I was just amazed at it now you have to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00348-00083217-00083368 get familiar with all the different 4YPRHp_5jfc-00349-00083369-00083563 abilities it's hard to see right here 4YPRHp_5jfc-00350-00083564-00083921 but when you click on next to the hero's 4YPRHp_5jfc-00351-00083922-00084161 head this little question mark and it 4YPRHp_5jfc-00352-00084162-00084313 shows you what hit point means what 4YPRHp_5jfc-00353-00084314-00084500 attack what defense what speed what I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00354-00084501-00084619 teach you what all those different 4YPRHp_5jfc-00355-00084620-00084793 attributes mean every single one of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00356-00084794-00084982 these war patterns give you a different 4YPRHp_5jfc-00357-00084983-00085274 attribute and what you want to do and I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00358-00085275-00085393 mentioned this earlier but what you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00359-00085394-00085541 always want to do is you want to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00360-00085542-00085829 increase what your hero is already good 4YPRHp_5jfc-00361-00085830-00086080 at you don't want to fill in the blanks 4YPRHp_5jfc-00362-00086081-00086476 now you see here that it's said for the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00363-00086477-00086638 blue Berserker that the higher his hit 4YPRHp_5jfc-00364-00086639-00086843 points were the more he heals your your 4YPRHp_5jfc-00365-00086844-00087025 blue berserkers a healer so I wanted to 4YPRHp_5jfc-00366-00087026-00087132 get his hit points as high as possible 4YPRHp_5jfc-00367-00087133-00087430 so what I did is I use hippo hippos that 4YPRHp_5jfc-00368-00087431-00087611 gives you hit points I think it's like 4YPRHp_5jfc-00369-00087612-00087866 15% for two hippos I used a bunch of 4YPRHp_5jfc-00370-00087867-00088025 those and got his hip points up as high 4YPRHp_5jfc-00371-00088026-00088171 as possible so now he's a better healer 4YPRHp_5jfc-00372-00088172-00088600 with the Blue Boar he's a defensive hero 4YPRHp_5jfc-00373-00088601-00089003 so I use all six blue a bowl bowl is the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00374-00089004-00089261 defensive war pattern and you notice 4YPRHp_5jfc-00375-00089262-00089486 that his defense is really high already 4YPRHp_5jfc-00376-00089487-00089722 so it just enhances defense even more 4YPRHp_5jfc-00377-00089723-00090043 now the dragon man he's he's speed I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00378-00090044-00090169 don't know what you call like the home 4YPRHp_5jfc-00379-00090170-00090380 speedsters I guess but you know who the 4YPRHp_5jfc-00380-00090381-00090613 hell knows where the dragon man you want 4YPRHp_5jfc-00381-00090614-00090935 to make sure that his right hand I don't 4YPRHp_5jfc-00382-00090936-00091097 know right left hand if when you're 4YPRHp_5jfc-00383-00091098-00091438 looking at its left hand has speed on it 4YPRHp_5jfc-00384-00091439-00091606 that's the only attribute that it will 4YPRHp_5jfc-00385-00091607-00091811 be a plus is the speed the speed is 4YPRHp_5jfc-00386-00091812-00091975 always plus everything else on the top 4YPRHp_5jfc-00387-00091976-00092213 will be 4YPRHp_5jfc-00388-00092214-00092586 we'll be a percentage so just remember 4YPRHp_5jfc-00389-00092587-00092847 that all of your your left hand your 4YPRHp_5jfc-00390-00092848-00093005 right hand your head you want to make 4YPRHp_5jfc-00391-00093006-00093107 sure your wor patterns are all 4YPRHp_5jfc-00392-00093108-00093305 percentage on that I believe for chest 4YPRHp_5jfc-00393-00093306-00093459 and your feet it's gonna be a plus no 4YPRHp_5jfc-00394-00093460-00093603 matter what I think one of them is hip 4YPRHp_5jfc-00395-00093604-00093723 points one of them is defense when I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00396-00093724-00094104 most attack so you have to pay close 4YPRHp_5jfc-00397-00094105-00094242 attention to that make sure you have all 4YPRHp_5jfc-00398-00094243-00094515 five star war patterns make sure you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00399-00094516-00094700 have the percentage up top make sure 4YPRHp_5jfc-00400-00094701-00094868 your second third and fourth attributes 4YPRHp_5jfc-00401-00094869-00095198 are percentage if possible and keep on 4YPRHp_5jfc-00402-00095199-00095579 building the same five three stars over 4YPRHp_5jfc-00403-00095580-00095780 and over again I'm gonna make another 4YPRHp_5jfc-00404-00095781-00095981 video the next video we're going to go a 4YPRHp_5jfc-00405-00095982-00096182 little more into the war patterns and 4YPRHp_5jfc-00406-00096183-00096447 we're going to go into probably the most 4YPRHp_5jfc-00407-00096448-00096642 important hero I think in the game 4YPRHp_5jfc-00408-00096643-00096875 that's easily accessible and that would 4YPRHp_5jfc-00409-00096876-00097416 be the green demon killer I'm reading us 4YPRHp_5jfc-00410-00097417-00097538 I'm going along you know I suck at this 4YPRHp_5jfc-00411-00097539-00097742 Jesus yeah the green demon code you can 4YPRHp_5jfc-00412-00097743-00097868 get them on the ball deep on we're gonna 4YPRHp_5jfc-00413-00097869-00098069 go into that in the next video so 4YPRHp_5jfc-00414-00098070-00098346 hopefully this helps I know that I've 4YPRHp_5jfc-00415-00098347-00098555 typed this out like a thousand times so 4YPRHp_5jfc-00416-00098556-00098748 this will help me I'm going to send a 4YPRHp_5jfc-00417-00098749-00098942 link to anyone that asked me about war 4YPRHp_5jfc-00418-00098943-00099084 patterns are asking on how to get them 4YPRHp_5jfc-00419-00099085-00099305 something a six-star instead of typing 4YPRHp_5jfc-00420-00099306-00099540 it out again because I can't type it 4YPRHp_5jfc-00421-00099541-00099800 with two fingers anyway so I hope you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00422-00099801-00099992 liked the video I'm gonna share this 4YPRHp_5jfc-00423-00099993-00100193 with everyone that can you do it too I 4YPRHp_5jfc-00424-00100194-00100410 couldn't find any good Google edge 4YPRHp_5jfc-00425-00100411-00100682 videos at all really I couldn't find 4YPRHp_5jfc-00426-00100683-00100965 much online at all so share the video 4YPRHp_5jfc-00427-00100966-00101048 like the video 4YPRHp_5jfc-00428-00101049-00101231 appreciate everyone thank you it's been 4YPRHp_5jfc-00429-00101232-00101616 easy take care 4YPRHp_5jfc-00430-00101617-00102971 [Music] 4YPRHp_5jfc-00431-00102972-00103010 you 4YPRHp_5jfc-00432-00103011-00103330 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00000-00000156-00000821 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00001-00000822-00000899 [Laughter] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00002-00000900-00001491 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00003-00001492-00001847 wow 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00004-00001848-00002231 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00005-00002232-00003134 the narcissist will never change 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00006-00003135-00003447 they will never be different 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00007-00003447-00003647 they will never develop a sense of 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00008-00003647-00003759 morality 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00009-00003760-00004095 or fairness 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00010-00004096-00004351 they will never develop principles 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00011-00004352-00004551 concerning the distinction between right 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00012-00004552-00004638 and wrong 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00013-00004639-00005054 or good and bad behavior 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00014-00005055-00005359 because they don't care it doesn't 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00015-00005360-00006015 concern them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00016-00006016-00006254 they are not worried about what you want 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00017-00006255-00006583 or how you feel 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00018-00006584-00006975 narcissists are self-absorbed 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00019-00006976-00007246 they only care about themselves they 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00020-00007247-00007351 only care about their 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00021-00007352-00007672 needs and they lack empathy 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00022-00007673-00008031 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00023-00008031-00008310 they lack the ability to share your 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00024-00008311-00008542 feelings or experiences 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00025-00008543-00008791 by imagining what it would be like to be 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00026-00008792-00009167 in your situation 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00027-00009168-00009351 they do not have your best interest in 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00028-00009352-00009839 mind 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00029-00009840-00010141 many of them are sadistic 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00030-00010142-00010255 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00031-00010256-00010487 many of them derive pleasure from 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00032-00010488-00010638 inflicting pain 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00033-00010639-00011612 suffering or humiliation on you 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00034-00011613-00011791 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00035-00011792-00011991 so they are not going to try to help or 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00036-00011992-00012351 support you 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00037-00012352-00012527 they are not going to try to do what is 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00038-00012528-00013113 right or what is best for you 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00039-00013113-00013711 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00040-00013712-00013903 narcissists are very miserable 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00041-00013904-00014247 dissatisfied people 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00042-00014247-00014574 they are also very envious and jealous 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00043-00014575-00014703 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00044-00014704-00014919 they don't want to see other people 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00045-00014919-00015215 having the happiness or satisfaction 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00046-00015216-00015483 that they cannot experience or partake 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00047-00015484-00015588 in 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00048-00015590-00015791 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00049-00015791-00016135 so if they can't be happy if they can't 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00050-00016136-00016375 be satisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00051-00016376-00016743 they don't want you to be either 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00052-00016744-00016919 and that is why they will do whatever it 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00053-00016920-00017191 takes to sabotage your progression or 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00054-00017192-00017519 success 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00055-00017520-00017830 they will do whatever it takes to make 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00056-00017831-00018255 you miserable or dissatisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00057-00018256-00018383 because they can't get the same 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00058-00018384-00018791 fulfillment 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00059-00018792-00018967 and every time that they have to witness 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00060-00018968-00019294 your happiness and satisfaction 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00061-00019295-00019750 it becomes a reminder to them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00062-00019751-00020111 that they can't be happy they can't be 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00063-00020112-00020201 satisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00064-00020202-00020735 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00065-00020736-00021047 they are very ungrateful 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00066-00021048-00021222 they don't appreciate anything that they 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00067-00021223-00021711 already have 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00068-00021712-00021958 they are too busy comparing themselves 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00069-00021959-00022622 to other people 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00070-00022623-00022830 which then makes them envious and 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00071-00022831-00023047 jealous 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00072-00023048-00023183 it makes them want to take something 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00073-00023184-00023391 away from you 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00074-00023392-00023583 it makes them want to sabotage what you 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00075-00023584-00024255 got going on because how they see you 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00076-00024256-00024454 reflects on how they see themselves 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00077-00024455-00024686 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00078-00024687-00024927 they have to manipulate you to regulate 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00079-00024928-00025375 their own emotions 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00080-00025376-00025727 to regulate their self-worth self-esteem 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00081-00025727-00026002 and self-importance 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00082-00026004-00026462 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00083-00026463-00026655 they cannot be grateful for what they 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00084-00026656-00026911 already have 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00085-00026912-00027083 they are not self-sufficient or 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00086-00027083-00027308 self-validated 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00087-00027308-00027495 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00088-00027495-00027662 so they are always looking to someone 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00089-00027663-00027807 else 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00090-00027808-00028083 to provide some form of fulfillment to 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00091-00028083-00028407 them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00092-00028408-00028718 but no person or external thing 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00093-00028719-00028867 can make us feel adequate 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00094-00028868-00029062 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00095-00029063-00029374 no person or external thing 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00096-00029375-00029727 can validate us 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00097-00029727-00029911 we have to make ourselves feel as though 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00098-00029912-00030151 we are enough 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00099-00030152-00031033 we have to become self-validated 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00100-00031035-00031279 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00101-00031280-00031574 but the narcissist is not capable of 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00102-00031575-00031807 doing this 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00103-00031808-00032127 because at some point they abandoned who 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00104-00032127-00032511 they really are they created this full 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00105-00032512-00032735 self 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00106-00032736-00033055 and because it isn't real it has no 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00107-00033056-00033168 foundation 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00108-00033169-00033487 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00109-00033488-00034079 it has no underlying basis or principles 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00110-00034080-00034374 so it requires a constant supply of 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00111-00034375-00034502 external validation 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00112-00034503-00034613 or energy 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00113-00034614-00035143 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00114-00035144-00035427 but no amount is ever enough for them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00115-00035428-00035599 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00116-00035600-00035830 they're like a bottomless bucket that 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00117-00035831-00036143 can never be filled 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00118-00036144-00036446 they have an empty void within them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00119-00036447-00036607 because they abandoned who they really 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00120-00036608-00037023 are and developed this false self 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00121-00037024-00037335 which has no foundation no 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00122-00037336-00037718 underlying basis or principles 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00123-00037719-00038287 no bottom surface 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00124-00038288-00038455 which means that anything that you pull 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00125-00038456-00038590 into them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00126-00038591-00038951 will only leak out there is no amount 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00127-00038952-00039111 that you can pull into them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00128-00039112-00039830 to make them happy or satisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00129-00039831-00040030 the narcissist is stuck in an endless 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00130-00040031-00040143 loop 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00131-00040144-00040335 of repeating the same things again and 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00132-00040336-00041302 again expecting a different result 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00133-00041303-00041479 they are constantly seeking supply from 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00134-00041480-00041711 external sources 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00135-00041712-00041935 hoping that at some point they will find 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00136-00041936-00042215 someone who can make them happy someone 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00137-00042216-00042347 who can satisfy them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00138-00042348-00042879 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00139-00042880-00043167 but it's just an impossible expectation 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00140-00043168-00043353 to expect that from someone 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00141-00043354-00043551 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00142-00043552-00043918 no one can make you happy or satisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00143-00043919-00044151 no one can constantly validate you or 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00144-00044152-00044318 provide you with an endless supply of 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00145-00044319-00044400 energy 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00146-00044401-00044551 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00147-00044552-00044783 but the narcissist is stuck in this 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00148-00044784-00044999 endless cycle 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00149-00045000-00045151 where that is exactly what they are 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00150-00045152-00045463 desiring and expecting from someone 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00151-00045464-00045830 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00152-00045831-00046127 they are expecting someone or something 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00153-00046128-00046311 outside of them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00154-00046312-00046655 to complete them they are expecting 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00155-00046656-00046751 someone 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00156-00046752-00046936 to fill that void within them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00157-00046937-00047711 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00158-00047712-00047921 the narcissist will never change 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00159-00047922-00048118 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00160-00048119-00048455 if you could look back at their past 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00161-00048456-00048599 you would see that they have always 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00162-00048600-00048911 treated people the same way similar way 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00163-00048912-00049358 as they are treating you 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00164-00049359-00049527 they were always expecting people to 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00165-00049528-00049767 complete them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00166-00049768-00049943 always expecting people to make them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00167-00049944-00050262 happy or satisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00168-00050263-00050462 no different to what you have 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00169-00050463-00050840 experienced with them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00170-00050841-00051158 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00171-00051159-00051470 and if you could look into their future 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00172-00051471-00051882 or return to them 5 10 20 years down the 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00173-00051883-00052063 line 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00174-00052064-00052214 you would find that they are still doing 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00175-00052215-00052414 the exact same things 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00176-00052415-00052742 with someone else 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00177-00052744-00052959 they are still treating someone else the 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00178-00052960-00053191 exact same way 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00179-00053191-00053511 as they were treating you 5 10 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00180-00053512-00053621 20 years ago 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00181-00053622-00053935 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00182-00053936-00054103 they are still miserable and 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00183-00054104-00054216 dissatisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00184-00054217-00054399 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00185-00054400-00054575 still expecting someone to provide to 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00186-00054576-00054750 them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00187-00054751-00054959 still depending on someone else for 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00188-00054960-00055144 their happiness and satisfaction 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00189-00055145-00055391 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00190-00055391-00055703 still doing the exact same things that 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00191-00055704-00056111 they were doing many years before 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00192-00056112-00056438 nothing ever changes 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00193-00056439-00056719 they're doing the same things just with 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00194-00056720-00056823 a different person 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00195-00056824-00057223 we're in a different place 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00196-00057224-00057615 they never self-reflect or look within 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00197-00057616-00057807 they never take responsibility for their 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00198-00057808-00057883 actions 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00199-00057884-00058103 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00200-00058104-00058326 they never hold themselves accountable 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00201-00058327-00058687 for their faults or mistakes 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00202-00058688-00058823 which means that they can never learn 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00203-00058824-00059030 from their errors 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00204-00059032-00059166 they can never learn from what they've 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00205-00059167-00059249 done wrong 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00206-00059250-00060023 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00207-00060024-00060175 they never change or do anything 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00208-00060176-00060359 differently 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00209-00060360-00060519 because in their minds they never did 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00210-00060520-00060791 anything wrong 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00211-00060791-00061991 so they continue to get the same results 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00212-00061991-00062615 they continue to leech off other people 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00213-00062616-00062830 they continue to depend on other people 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00214-00062832-00063375 for their happiness and satisfaction 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00215-00063376-00063559 and since no one can make us happy or 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00216-00063560-00063766 satisfied 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00217-00063767-00063980 they remain miserable 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00218-00063982-00064135 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00219-00064136-00064399 they remain in a hopeless state when 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00220-00064400-00064926 nothing ever gets better 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00221-00064927-00065328 things only get progressively worse 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00222-00065329-00065623 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00223-00065624-00065987 and they are never happy 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00224-00065988-00066438 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00225-00066439-00066631 they only become more full of anger and 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00226-00066632-00066782 resentment 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00227-00066783-00066975 towards everyone around them and 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00228-00066976-00067247 everyone from their past 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00229-00067248-00067438 as they always depended on someone 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00230-00067439-00067780 provided something to them 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00231-00067781-00068015 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00232-00068016-00068206 they always depended on someone to make 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00233-00068207-00068687 them happy 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00234-00068688-00069038 which is an impossible expectation 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00235-00069039-00069312 no one can make you happy 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00236-00069313-00069479 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00237-00069480-00069719 yet they continue to do the same things 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00238-00069720-00069926 again and again 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00239-00069927-00070263 expecting a different result 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00240-00070264-00070463 because they never look at themselves 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00241-00070464-00070638 and realize that maybe they made a fault 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00242-00070639-00071023 or mistake 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00243-00071024-00071238 they never take responsibility for their 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00244-00071239-00071462 actions 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00245-00071463-00071679 they never hold themselves accountable 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00246-00071680-00071972 for anything that they've done wrong 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00247-00071973-00072543 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00248-00072544-00072726 and that is why they continue to repeat 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00249-00072727-00072847 the same things 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00250-00072848-00073075 again and again 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00251-00073076-00073271 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00252-00073272-00073599 with the same results 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00253-00073600-00074079 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00254-00074080-00074303 never finding real happiness or 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00255-00074304-00074467 satisfaction 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00256-00074468-00074806 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00257-00074807-00075062 stuck in an endless loop of misery and 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00258-00075063-00075223 suffering 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00259-00075224-00077082 that they can never get out of 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00260-00077083-00077471 so 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00261-00077472-00078137 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00262-00078138-00078215 [Laughter] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00263-00078216-00079103 [Music] 4Z4ToaFiZ4Y-00264-00079104-00079312 you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00000-00000128-00000279 at what point do you become stronger 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00001-00000280-00000503 than your strongest excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00002-00000504-00000686 meaning even when it's valid you can use 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00003-00000687-00000854 it and it's probably wrong that it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00004-00000855-00000902 happened 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00005-00000903-00001070 but at what point do you become stronger 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00006-00001071-00001295 than your strongest excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00007-00001296-00001495 because at a certain point life is going 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00008-00001496-00001702 to place everybody in a position 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00009-00001703-00001895 to where you never know how strong you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00010-00001896-00002030 are until being strong is the only 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00011-00002032-00002175 choice you have 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00012-00002176-00002310 and oh wait i'm sure it's a lot of 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00013-00002311-00002455 people that went bankrupt because that 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00014-00002456-00002567 foundation 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00015-00002568-00002847 wasn't intact the adversity that hit 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00016-00002848-00002879 them 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00017-00002880-00003015 they didn't even know how strong they 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00018-00003016-00003142 were they didn't even know what they 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00019-00003143-00003303 possessed 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00020-00003304-00003511 what's the reason you've given yourself 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00021-00003511-00003711 why you can't be successful and you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00022-00003711-00003959 can't be better 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00023-00003960-00004086 let me tell you something i've learned 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00024-00004087-00004295 it's way easier to blame 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00025-00004296-00004519 someone else than to get honest with 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00026-00004520-00004686 yourself 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00027-00004687-00004935 what's the reason what have what excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00028-00004936-00005070 have you bought into 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00029-00005071-00005318 what excuse have you believed that's not 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00030-00005319-00005463 allowing you to live the life god's 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00031-00005464-00005615 called you to live 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00032-00005616-00005759 i could have the courage to stop making 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00033-00005760-00006006 excuses i know a lot of our young people 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00034-00006007-00006191 are overcoming disabilities and i meet a 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00035-00006192-00006295 lot of your children 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00036-00006296-00006550 who struggle with adhd add and are 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00037-00006551-00006639 dyslexic 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00038-00006640-00006831 let me tell you something it's just 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00039-00006831-00007006 something that you have to overcome 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00040-00007008-00007246 but god will use it to make you better 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00041-00007247-00007367 and let me tell you something most 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00042-00007368-00007495 americans don't have this kind of 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00043-00007495-00007631 courage i have to have the courage to 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00044-00007631-00007678 stop 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00045-00007679-00008119 making excuses you don't have time 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00046-00008120-00008423 you're too busy sure 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00047-00008424-00008751 you are that's a lie 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00048-00008752-00009151 you have to accept that all your excuses 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00049-00009152-00009519 are lies that you tell yourself the lies 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00050-00009520-00009751 you use to rationalize taking the easy 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00051-00009752-00009846 road 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00052-00009847-00009999 taking the easy road and leaving 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00053-00010000-00010238 discipline behind 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00054-00010239-00010623 think about them recognize 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00055-00010624-00010991 the excuses are not valid 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00056-00010992-00011310 they're conjured up they're fabricated 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00057-00011311-00011471 and how do you stop the lies you stop 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00058-00011472-00011663 the lies with the truth 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00059-00011664-00012087 the truth the truth will set you free 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00060-00012088-00012303 see a lot of people never live their 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00061-00012304-00012446 dreams a lot of people 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00062-00012447-00012646 never do the things they want to do a 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00063-00012647-00012863 lot of people stay on jobs where they're 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00064-00012863-00013038 miserable i read an article called 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00065-00013039-00013383 is your job making you sick many of us 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00066-00013384-00013719 choose an active living death 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00067-00013719-00014038 many of us are walking dead 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00068-00014040-00014215 the first thing you got to do in order 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00069-00014216-00014375 for change to take place in your life 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00070-00014376-00014655 is you got to have a desire to change 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00071-00014656-00014847 the second thing that you got to do if 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00072-00014847-00014966 you want change in your life 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00073-00014968-00015311 you got to stop making excuses 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00074-00015312-00015622 because an excuse will stop 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00075-00015623-00015943 change are you hiding behind your veil 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00076-00015944-00016063 of excuses 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00077-00016063-00016366 noticing that you're still the same do 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00078-00016368-00016630 you continue to come up with excuses 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00079-00016631-00016879 that continue to stop change because 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00080-00016880-00017079 that's what excuses do 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00081-00017080-00017567 excuses guarantee failure 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00082-00017568-00017903 why because excuses won't let you enter 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00083-00017904-00017975 any change 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00084-00017976-00018455 an excuse is an enemy to change 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00085-00018456-00018814 and we make a lot of them an excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00086-00018815-00019167 is an enemy to change 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00087-00019168-00019639 excuses are nails used to build a house 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00088-00019640-00019950 of failure it's going to fail 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00089-00019951-00020143 let me give you a definition of the word 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00090-00020144-00020279 excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00091-00020280-00020663 an excuse is me removing myself 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00092-00020664-00021158 from the path of blame 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00093-00021159-00021350 in other words anytime i sense that 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00094-00021351-00021543 blame is coming towards me 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00095-00021544-00021758 i've got to come up with a reason or an 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00096-00021759-00021847 explanation 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00097-00021848-00022103 to remove myself out of that path so it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00098-00022104-00022399 can hit somebody else 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00099-00022400-00022591 i'm not willing to stand the past and 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00100-00022592-00022767 accept responsibility for that and what 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00101-00022768-00022903 you're really saying is 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00102-00022904-00023094 i'm making an excuse because i ain't 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00103-00023095-00023294 ready to change 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00104-00023295-00023486 and i'll continue to give you excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00105-00023487-00023686 after excuse after excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00106-00023687-00024127 because i'm not ready to make the change 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00107-00024128-00024519 me moving myself out of the path 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00108-00024520-00024878 of blame it is so easy 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00109-00024879-00025199 to blame it on somebody else to release 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00110-00025200-00025535 the power to change we must stop 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00111-00025536-00025887 making excuses or the power of change 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00112-00025888-00026214 is stuck it's stranded 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00113-00026216-00026487 can there still be legitimate reasons 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00114-00026488-00026574 yes there can 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00115-00026575-00026967 and for me the difference the line 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00116-00026968-00027270 between an excuse and a reason is 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00117-00027272-00027487 and excuses when you blame something 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00118-00027488-00027687 that you could have controlled 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00119-00027688-00027902 and a reason is something that you have 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00120-00027904-00028087 absolutely no control over 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00121-00028088-00028495 whatsoever so don't believe the lies 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00122-00028495-00028735 believe the truth but the truth is you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00123-00028736-00028862 have time 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00124-00028863-00029127 you have the skill you have the 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00125-00029127-00029214 knowledge 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00126-00029216-00029502 and the support and the willpower and 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00127-00029504-00029631 the discipline 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00128-00029632-00030031 to get it done listen to the truth 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00129-00030032-00030343 then live the truth and go out and 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00130-00030344-00030911 get it done 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00131-00030912-00031270 excuses sound best to the person that's 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00132-00031272-00031407 making them up 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00133-00031408-00031590 i'ma keep it so real with you it's 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00134-00031591-00031846 supposed to make you uncomfortable 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00135-00031847-00032118 stop feeling sorry for yourself get off 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00136-00032119-00032287 the pity potty 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00137-00032288-00032655 wake your ass up awaken the beast 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00138-00032656-00033039 inside get in shape get off the pity 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00139-00033040-00033127 potty 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00140-00033128-00033399 it's time to take to another level 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00141-00033400-00033551 it's game on 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00142-00033552-00033871 it's focus it's ghost season i believe 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00143-00033872-00033983 in you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00144-00033984-00034190 it's time for you to take advantage of 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00145-00034191-00034351 your america 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00146-00034352-00034590 you got a problem with your life you got 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00147-00034591-00034783 a problem with your environment 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00148-00034784-00035102 do something about it if you want it go 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00149-00035103-00035231 get it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00150-00035232-00035518 excuses sound best to the person that's 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00151-00035519-00035718 making them up 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00152-00035719-00035935 let me tell you something it's easier to 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00153-00035936-00036118 go from failure to success 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00154-00036119-00036415 than it is from excuses to success the 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00155-00036416-00036646 moment you make excuses for your life 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00156-00036647-00036823 you take the exit off of where you're 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00157-00036824-00036974 trying to go 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00158-00036975-00037239 because excuses give you a reason for 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00159-00037240-00037295 not being 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00160-00037296-00037518 exceptional it gives you a reason for 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00161-00037519-00037623 not showing up 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00162-00037624-00037823 it gives you a reason for not delivering 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00163-00037824-00037999 the goods it gives you a reason 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00164-00038000-00038167 for not being the person that you wanted 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00165-00038168-00038327 to be remember this 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00166-00038328-00038815 excuses always shrink your stature 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00167-00038816-00039143 excuses always pull you excuses 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00168-00039144-00039495 are the quicksand in the land of the 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00169-00039496-00039583 living 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00170-00039584-00039783 and the moment that you begin to excuse 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00171-00039784-00040030 yourself and make it a lifestyle 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00172-00040031-00040174 you never could be a person of 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00173-00040175-00040335 excellence and you could never be a 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00174-00040336-00040527 person of success 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00175-00040528-00040718 people that have excelled the top of the 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00176-00040719-00040855 profession 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00177-00040856-00041135 because they shelved excuses and said i 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00178-00041136-00041246 will not use it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00179-00041247-00041471 but i will be a person that pursues 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00180-00041472-00041671 excellent in my life 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00181-00041672-00041990 today get rid of excuses 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00182-00041991-00042255 it's like this my friend if ifs and 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00183-00042256-00042302 butts 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00184-00042303-00042558 were candies and nuts we'd all have a 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00185-00042559-00042895 merry christmas 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00186-00042896-00043062 that a lot of things that we want to do 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00187-00043063-00043279 a lot of places we would like to go a 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00188-00043280-00043415 lot of things we would like to 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00189-00043416-00043551 experience 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00190-00043552-00043902 and we just stop at but and we build a 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00191-00043903-00044023 case in fact 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00192-00044024-00044215 i was reading something the other day 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00193-00044216-00044430 that that talked about but it says but 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00194-00044431-00044735 is an argument for our limitations 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00195-00044736-00045030 and when we argue for our limitations we 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00196-00045031-00045199 get to keep them 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00197-00045200-00045558 always something there to build a case 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00198-00045559-00045758 on why you can't move on why you can't 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00199-00045759-00045887 grow to the next level 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00200-00045888-00046079 why you can't begin to manifest your 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00201-00046080-00046302 greatness why you can't begin to live 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00202-00046303-00046574 life on your terms always something 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00203-00046575-00046751 there to block you to keep you where you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00204-00046752-00046783 are 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00205-00046784-00046943 and keep you from beginning to develop 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00206-00046944-00047086 your true greatness 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00207-00047087-00047479 always some fear how do we handle it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00208-00047480-00047599 and i'm saying that if you've been 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00209-00047600-00047807 hiding out behind but 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00210-00047808-00047967 if you've been using the fact that you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00211-00047968-00048118 don't have enough money or you don't 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00212-00048119-00048239 have the education 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00213-00048240-00048551 take it head on go get the education see 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00214-00048552-00048830 what will cause you to procrastinate 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00215-00048831-00049039 but will cause you to hide out behind 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00216-00049040-00049143 fear 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00217-00049144-00049335 but will cause you to come up with all 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00218-00049336-00049511 type of excuses that you can 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00219-00049512-00049823 validate your inaction and not acting on 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00220-00049824-00049967 your dream 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00221-00049968-00050223 take full responsibility for what 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00222-00050224-00050399 happens to you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00223-00050400-00050558 it's one of the highest forms of human 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00224-00050559-00050743 maturity accepting 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00225-00050744-00051023 full responsibility it's the day you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00226-00051024-00051143 know you've passed from 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00227-00051144-00051350 childhood to adulthood the day you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00228-00051351-00051454 accept full 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00229-00051455-00051790 responsibility i used to have that long 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00230-00051791-00052079 list of reasons why i wasn't doing well 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00231-00052079-00052407 to explain you've got to explain right 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00232-00052408-00052687 otherwise you're going to look bad 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00233-00052688-00052950 see i used to blame everything outside 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00234-00052951-00053054 and then let me give you a little 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00235-00053055-00053182 philosophy that helped turn my life 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00236-00053183-00053335 around 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00237-00053336-00053759 it's not what 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00238-00053760-00054030 happens that determines the quality or 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00239-00054032-00054159 the quantity of your life 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00240-00054160-00054479 it's not what happens 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00241-00054479-00054638 and the reason is because what happens 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00242-00054639-00054823 happens to about everybody 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00243-00054824-00055166 no different 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00244-00055167-00055375 and i found out that the same things can 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00245-00055376-00055511 happen to two different people 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00246-00055512-00055759 one gets rich and one stays poor why is 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00247-00055760-00055879 that 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00248-00055879-00056126 it's because it's not what happens but 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00249-00056127-00056263 rather 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00250-00056264-00056638 it's what you do 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00251-00056639-00056926 that changes everything disappointments 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00252-00056927-00056982 are not 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00253-00056983-00057271 special gifts reserved for the poor 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00254-00057272-00057382 everybody has them 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00255-00057383-00057663 the difference is what you do about what 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00256-00057664-00057766 can you do 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00257-00057767-00058038 starting tomorrow that'll make a 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00258-00058039-00058254 difference 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00259-00058255-00058479 and right now more than ever people need 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00260-00058479-00058679 to look for ways to live their dream 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00261-00058679-00058926 people need to look for ways to make it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00262-00058927-00059023 on their own 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00263-00059024-00059342 there is no such thing as job security 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00264-00059344-00059566 there's no such thing as a storm proof 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00265-00059567-00059694 or tragic proof 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00266-00059695-00059926 life there are no guarantees today 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00267-00059927-00060030 ladies and gentlemen 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00268-00060032-00060223 the illusion is gone there was a time 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00269-00060224-00060415 when when we graduated from high school 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00270-00060416-00060606 you're told go to college and get out 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00271-00060607-00060791 and you go and work for a corporation 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00272-00060791-00060935 for 30 or 40 years 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00273-00060936-00061111 they'll give you a gold watch and you'll 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00274-00061112-00061311 retire 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00275-00061312-00061647 that day is gone never to return again 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00276-00061648-00062015 so instead of people living in fear 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00277-00062016-00062279 feeling stressed out feeling powerless 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00278-00062279-00062375 feeling like 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00279-00062376-00062687 victims i think it should be a time that 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00280-00062688-00062719 we 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00281-00062720-00062959 need to begin to look at ways that we 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00282-00062960-00063079 can become an 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00283-00063079-00063342 active force in our own lives look at 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00284-00063344-00063430 ways when 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00285-00063432-00063726 we can decide to take charge of our own 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00286-00063727-00063894 destiny look at ways 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00287-00063895-00064159 when we can decide to design a life of 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00288-00064160-00064263 substance and 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00289-00064264-00064638 begin to truly live our dreams 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00290-00064639-00064806 so if you want to do something if you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00291-00064807-00064942 thought about something you want to do 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00292-00064944-00065094 take it head on 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00293-00065095-00065319 decide that you're going to start 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00294-00065320-00065511 looking at it start doing research on it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00295-00065512-00065638 start tackling it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00296-00065639-00065863 start becoming involved in whatever and 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00297-00065864-00066055 wherever it might lead you to begin to 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00298-00066056-00066111 explore 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00299-00066112-00066303 the possibilities in that particular 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00300-00066304-00066438 thing that you're seeking 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00301-00066439-00066638 so that you can begin to learn all you 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00302-00066639-00066750 can about it 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00303-00066751-00066919 decide that you're going to face it that 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00304-00066920-00067071 whatever shortcomings you have 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00305-00067072-00067223 that you're going to strengthen yourself 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00306-00067224-00067399 there whatever training that's required 4bd1u0jG1Bu-00307-00067400-00067816 that you're gonna go get 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00000-00000059-00000294 the electrical resistance of an object 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00001-00000295-00000463 is a measure of its opposition to the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00002-00000463-00000726 flow of electric current the inverse 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00003-00000727-00000952 quantity is electrical conductance and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00004-00000952-00001111 is the ease with which an electric 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00005-00001112-00001404 current passes electrical resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00006-00001405-00001602 shares some conceptual parallels with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00007-00001603-00001897 the notion of mechanical friction the SI 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00008-00001898-00002119 unit of electrical resistance is the ohm 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00009-00002120-00002344 Omega while electrical conductance is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00010-00002345-00002683 measured in Siemens s the resistance of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00011-00002684-00002896 an object depends in large part on the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00012-00002897-00003157 material it is made of objects made of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00013-00003158-00003361 electrical insulators like rubber tend 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00014-00003361-00003534 to have very high resistance and low 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00015-00003535-00003738 conductivity while objects made of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00016-00003739-00003948 electrical conductors like metals tend 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00017-00003949-00004125 to have very low resistance in high 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00018-00004126-00004459 conductivity this material dependence is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00019-00004460-00004627 quantified by resistivity or 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00020-00004628-00004729 conductivity 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00021-00004730-00004986 however resistance and conductance are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00022-00004987-00005184 extensive rather than bulk properties 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00023-00005185-00005373 meaning that they also depend on the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00024-00005374-00005686 size and shape of an object for example 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00025-00005687-00005895 a wires resistance is higher if it is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00026-00005896-00006093 long and thin and lower if it is short 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00027-00006094-00006345 and thick all objects show some 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00028-00006346-00006570 resistance except for superconductors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00029-00006571-00006867 which have a resistance of zero the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00030-00006868-00007123 resistance R of an object is defined as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00031-00007123-00007345 the ratio of voltage across it V to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00032-00007345-00007492 current through it I while the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00033-00007493-00007901 conductance G is the inverse R 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00034-00007902-00009321 equals b.i.g equals AI V equals one our 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00035-00009322-00009707 display style R equals V over IQ quad G 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00036-00009708-00010151 equals AI over V equals frac 1 R for a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00037-00010152-00010358 wide variety of materials and conditions 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00038-00010359-00010601 V and I are directly proportional to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00039-00010602-00010789 each other and therefore are India 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00040-00010790-00010991 constants although they will depend on 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00041-00010992-00011185 the size and shape of the object the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00042-00011186-00011405 material it is made of and other factors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00043-00011406-00011657 like temperature or strain this 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00044-00011658-00011882 proportionality is called Ohm's law and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00045-00011883-00012085 materials that satisfy it to called 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00046-00012086-00012455 ohmic materials in other cases such as a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00047-00012456-00012724 transformer diode or battery V and I are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00048-00012725-00013049 not directly proportional the ratio V I 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00049-00013050-00013259 is sometimes still useful and is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00050-00013260-00013569 referred to as a chordal resistance or 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00051-00013570-00013943 static resistance since it corresponds 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00052-00013944-00014138 to the inverse slope of a chord between 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00053-00014138-00014405 the origin and an IV curve in other 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00054-00014406-00014984 situations the derivative d.v.d 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00055-00014985-00015560 I display style track DV die 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00056-00015561-00015778 maybe most useful this is called the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00057-00015779-00016483 differential resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00058-00016484-00017023 topic introduction 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00059-00017024-00017278 in the hydraulic analogy current flowing 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00060-00017279-00017509 through a wire or resistor is like water 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00061-00017510-00017710 flowing through a pipe and the voltage 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00062-00017711-00017872 drop across the wire is like the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00063-00017873-00018055 pressure drop that pushes water through 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00064-00018056-00018346 the pipe conductance is proportional to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00065-00018347-00018529 how much flow occurs for a given 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00066-00018530-00018736 pressure and resistance is proportional 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00067-00018737-00018916 to how much pressure is required to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00068-00018917-00019189 achieve a given flow conductance and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00069-00019190-00019504 resistance are reciprocals the voltage 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00070-00019505-00019543 drop 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00071-00019544-00019774 ie difference between voltages on one 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00072-00019775-00019969 side of the resistor and the other not 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00073-00019970-00020161 the voltage itself provides the driving 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00074-00020162-00020383 force pushing current through a resistor 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00075-00020384-00020683 in hydraulics it is similar the pressure 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00076-00020684-00020881 difference between two sides of a pipe 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00077-00020882-00021100 not the pressure itself determines the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00078-00021101-00021391 flow through it for example there may be 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00079-00021392-00021580 a large water pressure above the pipe 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00080-00021581-00021793 which tries to push water down through 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00081-00021794-00022045 the pipe but there may be an equally 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00082-00022046-00022219 large water pressure below the pipe 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00083-00022220-00022399 which tries to push water back up 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00084-00022400-00022666 through the pipe if these pressures are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00085-00022667-00022945 equal no water flows in the image at 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00086-00022946-00023143 right the water pressure below the pipe 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00087-00023144-00023434 is zero the resistance and conductance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00088-00023435-00023704 of a wire resistor or other element is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00089-00023705-00023985 mostly determined by two properties 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00090-00023986-00024394 geometry shape and material geometry is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00091-00024395-00024541 important because it is more difficult 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00092-00024542-00024796 to push water through a long narrow pipe 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00093-00024797-00025123 than a wide short pipe in the same way a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00094-00025124-00025315 long thin copper wire has high 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00095-00025316-00025537 resistance lower conductance than a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00096-00025538-00025784 short thick copper wire 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00097-00025785-00026042 materials are important as well a pipe 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00098-00026043-00026226 filled with hair restricts the flow of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00099-00026227-00026436 water more than a clean pipe of the same 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00100-00026437-00026573 shape and size 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00101-00026574-00026858 similarly electrons can flow freely and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00102-00026859-00027060 easily through a copper wire but cannot 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00103-00027061-00027258 flow as easily through a steel wire of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00104-00027258-00027446 the same shape and size and they 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00105-00027447-00027633 essentially cannot flow at all through 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00106-00027633-00027839 an insulator like rubber regardless of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00107-00027840-00028112 its shape the difference between copper 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00108-00028113-00028323 steel and rubber is related to their 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00109-00028324-00028508 microscopic structure and electron 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00110-00028509-00028715 configuration and is quantified by a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00111-00028716-00029051 property called resistivity in addition 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00112-00029052-00029226 to geometry and material there are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00113-00029227-00029411 various other factors that influence 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00114-00029412-00029610 resistance and conductance such as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00115-00029611-00029899 temperature see below 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00116-00029900-00030261 you 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00117-00030262-00030894 topic conductors and resistors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00118-00030895-00031129 substances in which electricity can flow 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00119-00031130-00031375 are called conductors a piece of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00120-00031376-00031537 conducting material of a particular 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00121-00031538-00031762 resistance meant for use in a circuit is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00122-00031763-00032038 called a resistor conductors are made of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00123-00032039-00032236 high conductivity materials such as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00124-00032237-00032433 metals in particular copper and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00125-00032435-00032722 aluminium resistors on the other hand 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00126-00032723-00032908 are made of a wide variety of materials 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00127-00032909-00033160 depending on factors such as the desired 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00128-00033161-00033364 resistance amount of energy that it 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00129-00033365-00034129 needs to dissipate precision and costs 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00130-00034130-00034648 topic Ohm's law 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00131-00034649-00034912 for many materials the current I through 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00132-00034913-00035086 the material is proportional to the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00133-00035087-00035677 voltage V applied across it I V display 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00134-00035678-00035930 style I prop to V 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00135-00035931-00036193 a wide range of voltages and currents 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00136-00036194-00036413 therefore the resistance and conductance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00137-00036414-00036683 of objects or electronic components made 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00138-00036684-00036962 of these materials is constant this 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00139-00036963-00037163 relationship is called Ohm's law and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00140-00037164-00037376 materials which are beta called ohmic 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00141-00037377-00037709 materials examples of ohmic components 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00142-00037710-00037928 are wires and resistors the current 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00143-00037929-00038138 voltage IV graph of an ohmic device 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00144-00038139-00038351 consists of a straight line through the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00145-00038352-00038633 origin with positive slope other 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00146-00038634-00038834 components and materials used in 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00147-00038835-00039047 electronics do not obey Ohm's law the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00148-00039048-00039218 current is not proportional to the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00149-00039219-00039428 voltage so the resistance varies with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00150-00039429-00039581 the voltage and current through them 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00151-00039582-00039868 these are called nonlinear or nano m'q 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00152-00039869-00040142 examples include diodes and fluorescent 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00153-00040143-00040397 lamps the IV curve of a non ohmic device 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00154-00040398-00040850 is a curved line topic relation to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00155-00040851-00041036 resistivity and conductivity the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00156-00041037-00041234 resistance of a given object depends 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00157-00041235-00041474 primarily on two factors what material 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00158-00041475-00041768 it is made of and its shape for a given 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00159-00041769-00041939 material the resistance is inversely 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00160-00041940-00042167 proportional to the cross-sectional area 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00161-00042168-00042404 for example a thick copper wire has 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00162-00042405-00042554 lower resistance than an otherwise 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00163-00042555-00042887 identical thin copper wire also for a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00164-00042888-00043070 given material the resistance is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00165-00043071-00043295 proportional to the length for example a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00166-00043296-00043499 long copper wire has higher resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00167-00043500-00043703 than an otherwise identical short copper 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00168-00043704-00044006 wire the resistance R and conductance G 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00169-00044007-00044240 of a conductor of uniform cross section 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00170-00044241-00044465 therefore can be computed as R equals 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00171-00044466-00044825 Rho a G equals Sigma a display style 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00172-00044826-00045191 begin aligned RN equals Rho phrack la-5 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00173-00045192-00045521 ptg and equals sigma phrack al and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00174-00045522-00045785 aligned wear display style L is the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00175-00045786-00045944 length of the conductor measured in 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00176-00045945-00046169 metres M a is the cross-sectional area 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00177-00046170-00046340 of the conductor measured in square 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00178-00046341-00046616 meters M Squared Sigma Sigma is the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00179-00046617-00046802 electrical conductivity measured in 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00180-00046803-00047072 Siemens per meter s M minus 1 and Rho 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00181-00047073-00047327 Rho is the electrical resistivity also 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00182-00047328-00047540 called specific electrical resistance of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00183-00047541-00047783 the material measured in O meters Omega 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00184-00047784-00048086 M the resistivity and conductivity a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00185-00048087-00048308 proportionality constant and therefore 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00186-00048309-00048536 depend only on the material the wire is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00187-00048537-00048784 made of not the geometry of the wire 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00188-00048785-00048998 resistivity and conductivity are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00189-00048999-00049283 reciprocals Rho equals 1 Sigma display 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00190-00049284-00049568 style Rho equals 1 Sigma resistivity is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00191-00049569-00049754 a measure of the materials ability to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00192-00049755-00050051 oppose electric current this formula is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00193-00050052-00050264 not exact as it assumes the current 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00194-00050265-00050456 density is totally uniform in the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00195-00050457-00050660 conductor which is not always true in 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00196-00050661-00050969 practical situations however this 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00197-00050970-00051134 formula still provides a good 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00198-00051135-00051347 approximation for long thin conductors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00199-00051348-00051647 such as wires another situation for 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00200-00051648-00051860 which this formula is not exact is with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00201-00051861-00052105 alternating current AC because the skin 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00202-00052107-00052298 effect inhibits current flow near the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00203-00052299-00052577 center of the conductor for this reason 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00204-00052578-00052763 the geometrical cross-section is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00205-00052764-00052879 different from the effective 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00206-00052880-00053063 cross-section in which current actually 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00207-00053064-00053273 flows so resistance is higher than 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00208-00053274-00053362 expected 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00209-00053363-00053617 similarly if two conductors near each 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00210-00053619-00053849 other carry AC current their resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00211-00053850-00054112 is increased due to the proximity effect 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00212-00054113-00054354 a commercial power frequency these 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00213-00054355-00054520 effects are significant for large 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00214-00054521-00054745 conductors carrying large currents such 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00215-00054746-00054919 as bus bars in an electrical substation 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00216-00054920-00055195 or large power cables carrying more than 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00217-00055196-00055525 a few hundred amperes the resistivity of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00218-00055526-00055711 different materials varies by an 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00219-00055712-00055909 enormous amount for example the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00220-00055910-00056149 conductivity of Teflon is about 10 30 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00221-00056150-00056335 times lower than the conductivity of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00222-00056336-00056601 copper why is there such a difference 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00223-00056602-00056860 loosely speaking a metal has large 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00224-00056861-00057060 numbers of delic alized 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00225-00057061-00057295 electrons that are not stuck in any one 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00226-00057296-00057511 place but free to move across large 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00227-00057512-00057739 distances whereas in an insulator like 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00228-00057740-00057997 Teflon each electron is tightly bound to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00229-00057998-00058210 a single molecule and a great force is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00230-00058211-00058416 required to pull it away 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00231-00058416-00058603 semiconductors lie between these two 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00232-00058604-00058909 extremes more details can be found in 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00233-00058910-00059134 the article electrical resistivity and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00234-00059135-00059434 conductivity for the case of electrolyte 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00235-00059435-00059700 solutions see the article conductivity 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00236-00059701-00060049 electrolytic resistivity varies with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00237-00060050-00060255 temperature in semiconductors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00238-00060257-00060514 resistivity also changes when exposed to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00239-00060515-00061130 light see below 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00240-00061132-00061721 topic measuring resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00241-00061722-00061913 an instrument for measuring resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00242-00061914-00062057 is called an ohmmeter 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00243-00062058-00062270 simple o meters cannot measure low 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00244-00062271-00062453 resistances accurately because the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00245-00062454-00062600 resistance of they're measuring leads 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00246-00062601-00062804 causes a voltage drop that interferes 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00247-00062804-00062987 with the measurement some more accurate 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00248-00062988-00063724 devices use four-terminal sensing 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00249-00063725-00064702 topic typical resistances 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00250-00064703-00065398 topic static and differential resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00251-00065399-00065662 many electrical elements such as diodes 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00252-00065663-00065898 and batteries do not satisfy Ohm's law 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00253-00065899-00066184 these are called non ohmic or nonlinear 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00254-00066185-00066370 and their IV curves are not straight 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00255-00066371-00066682 lines through the origin resistance and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00256-00066683-00066895 conductance can still be defined for non 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00257-00066896-00067165 ohmic elements however unlike ohmic 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00258-00067166-00067390 resistance nonlinear resistance is not 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00259-00067391-00067591 constant but varies with the voltage or 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00260-00067592-00067788 current through the device ie its 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00261-00067789-00068088 operating point there are two types of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00262-00068089-00068457 resistance static resistance also called 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00263-00068458-00068659 chordal or DC resistance this 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00264-00068660-00068866 corresponds to the usual definition of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00265-00068867-00069076 resistance the voltage divided by the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00266-00069077-00070831 current r s t a ti-84 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00267-00070832-00071260 mathram static equals frac v i it is the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00268-00071261-00071476 slope of the line chord from the origin 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00269-00071477-00071746 through the point on the curve static 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00270-00071747-00071901 resistance determines the power 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00271-00071902-00072105 dissipation in an electrical component 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00272-00072106-00072385 points on the IV curve located in the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00273-00072386-00072594 second or fourth quadrants for which the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00274-00072595-00072751 slope of the chordal line is negative 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00275-00072752-00073107 have negative static resistance passive 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00276-00073108-00073315 devices which have no source of energy 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00277-00073316-00073578 cannot have negative static resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00278-00073579-00073825 however active devices such as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00279-00073826-00074032 transistors or op amps can synthesize 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00280-00074033-00074266 negative static resistance with feedback 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00281-00074267-00074503 and it is used in some circuits such as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00282-00074504-00074746 gyrators differential resistance also 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00283-00074747-00074980 called dynamic incremental or small 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00284-00074981-00075163 signal resistance differential 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00285-00075164-00075325 resistance is the derivative of the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00286-00075326-00075523 voltage with respect to the current the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00287-00075524-00076094 slope of the IV curve at a point are d 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00288-00076095-00077348 i F F equals D V D I display style R 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00289-00077349-00077638 underscore mathram diff equals frac DV 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00290-00077639-00077972 die if the IV curve is non monotonic 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00291-00077973-00078193 with peaks and troughs the curve has a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00292-00078194-00078473 negative slope in some regions so in 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00293-00078474-00078676 these regions the device has negative 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00294-00078677-00078971 differential resistance devices with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00295-00078972-00079162 negative differential resistance can 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00296-00079163-00079343 amplify a signal applied to them and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00297-00079344-00079513 they used to make amplifiers and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00298-00079514-00079593 oscillators 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00299-00079594-00079916 these include tunnel diodes gun diodes 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00300-00079917-00080267 Impa tt diodes magnetron tubes and you 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00301-00080268-00080947 know Junction transistors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00302-00080948-00081534 topic AC circuits 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00303-00081535-00081875 you 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00304-00081876-00082476 topic impedance and admittance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00305-00082477-00082668 when an alternating current flows 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00306-00082669-00082846 through a circuit the relation between 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00307-00082847-00083035 current and voltage across a circuit 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00308-00083036-00083262 element is characterized not only by the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00309-00083263-00083497 ratio of their magnitudes but also the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00310-00083498-00083791 difference in their phases for example 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00311-00083792-00084016 in an ideal resistor the moment when the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00312-00084017-00084229 voltage reaches its maximum the current 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00313-00084230-00084436 also reaches its maximum current and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00314-00084437-00084744 voltage or oscillating in phase but for 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00315-00084745-00084963 a capacitor or inductor the maximum 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00316-00084964-00085119 current flow occurs as the voltage 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00317-00085120-00085362 passes through 0 and vice-versa 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00318-00085363-00085563 current and voltage oscillating 90 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00319-00085564-00085830 degrees out of phase see image right 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00320-00085831-00086053 complex numbers are used to keep track 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00321-00086054-00086260 of both the phase and magnitude of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00322-00086261-00087528 current and voltage V T equals re v0 e j 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00323-00087529-00089442 omega t i t equals 3 i 0 ii j omega t z 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00324-00089443-00090189 equals v 0 i 0 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00325-00090190-00090899 y equals i0v 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00326-00090900-00091404 zero display style V T equals text read 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00327-00091405-00091761 the underscore 0e caret J Omega T quad I 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00328-00091762-00092100 T equals Tex re i underscore zero e 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00329-00092101-00092439 carrot j omega t quad Z equals track the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00330-00092440-00092745 underscore zero i underscore zero quad y 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00331-00092746-00093072 equals frac i underscore 0 v underscore 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00332-00093073-00093741 0 where T is time V T and I T are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00333-00093742-00093969 respectively voltage and current is a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00334-00093970-00094419 function of time V 0 I 0 Z and wire 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00335-00094420-00094568 complex numbers 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00336-00094569-00094953 Zed is called impedance y is called 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00337-00094954-00095489 admittance re indicates real part Omega 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00338-00095490-00095817 display style Omega is the angular 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00339-00095818-00096120 frequency of the AC current 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00340-00096121-00096251 J 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00341-00096252-00096974 equals -1 display style J equals s QR t 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00342-00096975-00097403 minus 1 is the imaginary unit the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00343-00097404-00097553 impedance and admittance may be 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00344-00097554-00097757 expressed as complex numbers that can be 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00345-00097758-00098207 broken into real and imaginary parts Zed 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00346-00098208-00098489 equals 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00347-00098490-00099890 plus J X y equals G Plus J be displaced 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00348-00099891-00100223 aisle Z equals R + JX quad y equals G 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00349-00100224-00100613 Plus J B where orangey a resistance and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00350-00100614-00100862 conductance respectively X is reactants 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00351-00100863-00101204 and B is susceptance for ideal resistors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00352-00101205-00101516 Z&Y reduce to orangey respectively but 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00353-00101517-00101750 for AC networks containing capacitors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00354-00101751-00102169 and inductors X and B a non zero Z 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00355-00102170-00102371 equals 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00356-00102372-00102866 1 why display style Z equals 1 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00357-00102867-00103813 why for AC circuits just as R equals 1 G 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00358-00103814-00104255 display style R equals 1 G for DC 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00359-00104256-00104828 Circuit's 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00360-00104829-00105513 topic frequency dependence of resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00361-00105514-00105761 a key feature of AC circlets is that the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00362-00105763-00105929 resistance and conductance can be 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00363-00105930-00106152 frequency dependent a phenomenon known 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00364-00106153-00106478 as the universal dielectric response one 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00365-00106479-00106665 reason mentioned above is the skin 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00366-00106666-00106907 effect and the related proximity effect 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00367-00106908-00107133 another reason is that the resistivity 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00368-00107133-00107424 itself may depend on frequency see Drude 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00369-00107425-00107633 model deep level traps resonant 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00370-00107634-00108447 frequency Kramer's Kronig relations etc 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00371-00108448-00108734 topic energy dissipation and dual 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00372-00108735-00109136 heating 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00373-00109138-00109347 resistors and other elements with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00374-00109348-00109563 resistance oppose the flow of electric 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00375-00109564-00109614 current 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00376-00109615-00109806 therefore electrical energy is required 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00377-00109807-00110003 to push current through the resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00378-00110004-00110244 this electrical energy is dissipated 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00379-00110245-00110589 heating the resistor in the process this 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00380-00110590-00110718 is called Joule heating 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00381-00110719-00110952 after James Prescott Joule also called 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00382-00110953-00111273 ohmic heating or resistive heating the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00383-00111274-00111458 dissipation of electrical energy is 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00384-00111459-00111672 often undesired particularly in the case 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00385-00111673-00111908 of transmission losses in power lines 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00386-00111908-00112203 high voltage transmission helps reduce 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00387-00112204-00112398 the losses by reducing the current for a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00388-00112399-00112701 given power on the other hand Joule 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00389-00112702-00112953 heating is sometimes useful for example 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00390-00112954-00113145 in electric stoves and other electric 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00391-00113146-00113390 heaters also called resistive heaters as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00392-00113391-00113715 another example incandescent lamps rely 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00393-00113716-00113895 on dual heating the filament is heated 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00394-00113896-00114120 to such a high temperature that it glows 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00395-00114121-00114485 white hot with thermal radiation also 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00396-00114486-00114809 called incandescence the formula for 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00397-00114810-00115118 Joule heating is P 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00398-00115119-00115868 equals I to our display style P equals I 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00399-00115869-00116219 caret to R where P is the power energy 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00400-00116220-00116405 per unit time converted from electrical 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00401-00116406-00116645 energy to thermal energy R is the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00402-00116646-00116831 resistance and I is the current through 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00403-00116832-00117410 the resistor 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00404-00117411-00117714 topic dependence of resistance on other 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00405-00117715-00118164 conditions 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00406-00118165-00118504 you 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00407-00118505-00119097 topic temperature dependence 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00408-00119098-00119364 near room temperature the resistivity of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00409-00119365-00119523 metals typically increases as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00410-00119524-00119703 temperature is increased while the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00411-00119704-00119928 resistivity of semiconductors typically 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00412-00119929-00120133 decreases as temperature is increased 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00413-00120134-00120405 the resistivity of insulators and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00414-00120406-00120579 electrolytes may increase or decrease 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00415-00120580-00120876 depending on the system for the detailed 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00416-00120877-00121119 behavior and explanation see electrical 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00417-00121120-00121431 resistivity and conductivity as a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00418-00121432-00121641 consequence the resistance of wires 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00419-00121642-00121886 resistors and other components often 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00420-00121888-00122159 change with temperature this effect may 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00421-00122160-00122364 be undesired causing an electronic 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00422-00122365-00122544 circuit to malfunction at extreme 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00423-00122545-00122880 temperatures in some cases however the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00424-00122881-00123042 effect is put to good use 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00425-00123043-00123311 when temperature dependent resistance of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00426-00123313-00123516 a component is used purposefully the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00427-00123517-00123686 component is called a resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00428-00123688-00123972 thermometer or thermistor a resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00429-00123973-00124152 thermometer is made of metal usually 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00430-00124153-00124377 platinum while a thermistor is made of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00431-00124378-00124650 ceramic or polymer resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00432-00124651-00124791 thermometers and thermistors are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00433-00124792-00125115 generally used in two ways first they 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00434-00125116-00125325 can be used as thermometers by measuring 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00435-00125326-00125517 the resistance the temperature of the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00436-00125518-00125820 environment can be inferred second they 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00437-00125821-00126000 can be used in conjunction with Joule 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00438-00126001-00126233 heating also called self heating if the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00439-00126234-00126378 large current is running through the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00440-00126379-00126618 resistor the resistors temperature rises 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00441-00126619-00126818 and therefore its resistance changes 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00442-00126819-00127077 therefore these components can be used 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00443-00127078-00127299 in a circuit protection role similar to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00444-00127300-00127581 fuses or for feedback in circuits or for 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00445-00127582-00127881 many other purposes in general self 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00446-00127882-00128067 heating can turn a resistor into a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00447-00128068-00128297 nonlinear and hysteretic circuit element 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00448-00128298-00128589 for more details see thermistor hash 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00449-00128590-00128909 self - heating effects if the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00450-00128910-00129144 temperature T does not vary too much a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00451-00129145-00129613 linear approximation is typically used R 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00452-00129614-00129753 tea 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00453-00129754-00131225 equals R 0 1 plus alpha t minus T 0 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00454-00131226-00131598 display style R T equals R underscore 0 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00455-00131599-00132132 1 plus alpha T t underscore 0 where 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00456-00132133-00132582 alpha display style alpha is called the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00457-00132583-00133139 temperature coefficient of resistance t0 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00458-00133140-00133539 display style t underscore zero is a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00459-00133540-00133770 fixed reference temperature usually room 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00460-00133771-00134373 temperature and r0 display style are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00461-00134374-00134694 underscore zero is the resistance at 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00462-00134695-00135270 temperature T zero display style t 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00463-00135271-00135767 underscore zero the parameter alpha 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00464-00135768-00136140 display style alpha is an empirical 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00465-00136141-00136358 parameter fitted from measurement data 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00466-00136359-00136626 because the linear approximation is only 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00467-00136627-00137052 an approximation alpha display style 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00468-00137053-00137298 alpha is different for different 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00469-00137299-00137607 reference temperatures for this reason 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00470-00137608-00137832 it is usual to specify the temperature 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00471-00137833-00138089 that alpha 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00472-00138090-00138404 display style alpha was measured it with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00473-00138405-00138620 a suffix such as 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00474-00138621-00139133 alpha 15 display style alpha underscore 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00475-00139134-00139493 15 and the relationship only holds in a 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00476-00139494-00139640 range of temperatures around the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00477-00139641-00139864 reference the temperature coefficient 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00478-00139865-00140094 alpha 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00479-00140095-00140460 display style alpha is typically plus 3 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00480-00140461-00140796 times 10 minus 3k minus 1/2 plus 6 times 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00481-00140797-00141099 10 minus 3k minus 1 for metals near room 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00482-00141100-00141384 temperature it is usually negative for 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00483-00141385-00141579 semiconductors and insulators with 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00484-00141580-00142237 highly variable magnitude 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00485-00142238-00142813 topic strain dependence 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00486-00142814-00142995 just as the resistance of a conductor 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00487-00142996-00143265 depends upon temperature the resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00488-00143266-00143565 of a conductor depends upon strain by 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00489-00143566-00143794 placing a conductor under tension a form 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00490-00143795-00143968 of stress that leads to strain in the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00491-00143969-00144153 form of stretching of the conductor the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00492-00144154-00144337 length of the section of conductor under 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00493-00144338-00144559 tension increases in its cross-sectional 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00494-00144560-00144847 area decreases both these effects 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00495-00144848-00145038 contribute to increasing the resistance 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00496-00145039-00145221 of the strained section of conductor 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00497-00145222-00145491 under compression strain in the opposite 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00498-00145492-00145696 direction the resistance of the strained 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00499-00145697-00146001 section of conductor decreases see the 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00500-00146002-00146224 discussion on strain gauges for details 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00501-00146225-00146415 about devices constructed to take 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00502-00146416-00147056 advantage of this effect 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00503-00147057-00147687 topic light illumination dependence 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00504-00147688-00147924 some resistors particularly those made 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00505-00147925-00148134 from semiconductors exhibit 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00506-00148135-00148335 photoconductivity meaning that their 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00507-00148336-00148526 resistance changes when light is shining 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00508-00148527-00148790 on him therefore they are called photo 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00509-00148791-00149019 resistors or light dependent resistors 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00510-00149020-00149220 these are a common type of light 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00511-00149221-00149757 detector 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00512-00149758-00150396 topic superconductivity 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00513-00150397-00150610 superconductors are materials that have 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00514-00150611-00150823 exactly zero resistance and infinite 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00515-00150824-00151003 conductance because they can have V 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00516-00151004-00151236 equals zero and I does not equal zero 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00517-00151237-00151498 this also means there is no Joule 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00518-00151499-00151717 heating or in other words no dissipation 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00519-00151718-00152035 of electrical energy therefore if super 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00520-00152036-00152227 conductive wire is made into a closed 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00521-00152228-00152413 loop current flows around the loop 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00522-00152414-00152526 forever 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00523-00152527-00152731 superconductors require cooling to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00524-00152732-00152953 temperatures near 4k with liquid helium 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00525-00152954-00153172 for most metallic superconductors like 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00526-00153173-00153385 niobium tin alloys or cooling to 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00527-00153386-00153640 temperatures near 77 K with liquid 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00528-00153641-00153844 nitrogen for the expensive brittle and 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00529-00153845-00154011 delicate ceramic high-temperature 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00530-00154012-00154339 superconductors nevertheless there are 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00531-00154340-00154537 many technological applications of 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00532-00154538-00154726 superconductivity including 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00533-00154727-00155398 superconducting magnets 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00534-00155399-00155935 topic see also 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00535-00155936-00156175 conductance quantum and it's reciprocal 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00536-00156176-00156386 the von klitz in constant under von 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00537-00156387-00156783 quitting electrical measurements 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00538-00156784-00157064 contact resistance electrical 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00539-00157065-00157277 resistivity and conductivity for more 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00540-00157278-00157422 information about the physical 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00541-00157423-00157706 mechanisms for conduction in materials 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00542-00157707-00158064 Johnson Nyquist noise quantum Hall 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00543-00158065-00158283 effect are standard for high accuracy 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00544-00158284-00158768 resistance measurements resistor 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00545-00158769-00159186 rkm code series and parallel circuits 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00546-00159187-00159593 sheep resistance SI electromagnetism 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00547-00159594-00160135 units thermal resistance voltage divider 4bfTvbNRYJ8-00548-00160136-00160465 voltage drop 4fkMrS7ta4M-00000-00000003-00000386 a website or website is a collection of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00001-00000387-00000647 related networked web resources such as 4fkMrS7ta4M-00002-00000648-00000974 web pages multimedia content which are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00003-00000975-00001178 typically identified with a common 4fkMrS7ta4M-00004-00001179-00001382 domain name and published on at least 4fkMrS7ta4M-00005-00001383-00001730 one web server notable examples are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00006-00001730-00002206 wikipedia.org google.com and amazon.com 4fkMrS7ta4M-00007-00002207-00002489 websites can be accessed via a public 4fkMrS7ta4M-00008-00002490-00002840 Internet Protocol IP network such as the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00009-00002841-00003131 internet or a private local area network 4fkMrS7ta4M-00010-00003132-00003440 LAN by a Uniform Resource locator URL 4fkMrS7ta4M-00011-00003440-00003869 that identifies the site web sites can 4fkMrS7ta4M-00012-00003870-00004129 have many functions and can be used in 4fkMrS7ta4M-00013-00004130-00004379 various fashions a web site can be a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00014-00004380-00004663 personal website a corporate website for 4fkMrS7ta4M-00015-00004664-00004881 a company a government website an 4fkMrS7ta4M-00016-00004882-00005210 organization website etc web sites are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00017-00005211-00005399 typically dedicated to a particular 4fkMrS7ta4M-00018-00005400-00005629 topic or purpose ranging from 4fkMrS7ta4M-00019-00005630-00005876 entertainment and social networking to 4fkMrS7ta4M-00020-00005877-00006131 providing news and education all 4fkMrS7ta4M-00021-00006132-00006352 publicly accessible websites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00022-00006353-00006595 collectively constitute the world wide 4fkMrS7ta4M-00023-00006597-00006863 web while private websites such as a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00024-00006864-00007112 company's website for its employees are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00025-00007113-00007475 typically part of an intranet web pages 4fkMrS7ta4M-00026-00007476-00007664 which are the building blocks of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00027-00007665-00007903 websites are documents typically 4fkMrS7ta4M-00028-00007904-00008162 composed in plain text interspersed with 4fkMrS7ta4M-00029-00008163-00008381 formatting instructions of hypertext 4fkMrS7ta4M-00030-00008382-00008849 markup language HTML xhtml they may 4fkMrS7ta4M-00031-00008850-00009059 incorporate elements from other websites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00032-00009060-00009395 with suitable markup anchors web pages 4fkMrS7ta4M-00033-00009396-00009644 are accessed and transported with the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00034-00009645-00009983 hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP which 4fkMrS7ta4M-00035-00009984-00010280 may optionally employ encryption HTTP 4fkMrS7ta4M-00036-00010281-00010637 secure HTTPS to provide security and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00037-00010638-00010916 privacy for the user the users 4fkMrS7ta4M-00038-00010917-00011195 application often a web browser renders 4fkMrS7ta4M-00039-00011196-00011477 the page content according to its HTML 4fkMrS7ta4M-00040-00011478-00011717 markup instructions on to a display 4fkMrS7ta4M-00041-00011718-00012070 terminal hyper linking between web pages 4fkMrS7ta4M-00042-00012071-00012320 conveys to the reader the site structure 4fkMrS7ta4M-00043-00012321-00012545 and guides the navigation of the site 4fkMrS7ta4M-00044-00012546-00012760 which often starts with a home page 4fkMrS7ta4M-00045-00012761-00013007 containing a directory of the site web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00046-00013008-00013383 content some websites require user 4fkMrS7ta4M-00047-00013384-00013629 yes tration or subscription to access 4fkMrS7ta4M-00048-00013630-00013916 content examples of subscription 4fkMrS7ta4M-00049-00013918-00014157 websites include many business sites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00050-00014158-00014472 news websites academic journal websites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00051-00014472-00014775 gaming websites file sharing websites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00052-00014776-00015102 message boards web-based email social 4fkMrS7ta4M-00053-00015103-00015357 networking websites websites providing 4fkMrS7ta4M-00054-00015358-00015621 real time stock market data as well as 4fkMrS7ta4M-00055-00015622-00015897 sites providing various other services 4fkMrS7ta4M-00056-00015897-00016280 end users can access websites on a range 4fkMrS7ta4M-00057-00016281-00016575 of devices including desktop and laptop 4fkMrS7ta4M-00058-00016576-00016860 computers tablet computers smartphones 4fkMrS7ta4M-00059-00016861-00017555 and smart TVs 4fkMrS7ta4M-00060-00017556-00018328 topic history the World Wide Web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00061-00018329-00018714 www-what in 1990 by the British CERN 4fkMrS7ta4M-00062-00018715-00019080 physicist Tim berners-lee on the 30th of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00063-00019081-00019400 April 1993 CERN announced that the world 4fkMrS7ta4M-00064-00019401-00019667 wide web would be free to use for anyone 4fkMrS7ta4M-00065-00019668-00020105 before the introduction of HTML and HTTP 4fkMrS7ta4M-00066-00020106-00020378 other protocols such as file transfer 4fkMrS7ta4M-00067-00020379-00020606 protocol and the Gopher protocol were 4fkMrS7ta4M-00068-00020607-00020864 used to retrieve individual files from a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00069-00020865-00021197 server these protocols offer a simple 4fkMrS7ta4M-00070-00021198-00021408 directory structure which the user 4fkMrS7ta4M-00071-00021409-00021662 navigates and where they choose files to 4fkMrS7ta4M-00072-00021663-00021956 download documents were most often 4fkMrS7ta4M-00073-00021957-00022205 presented as plain text files without 4fkMrS7ta4M-00074-00022206-00022436 formatting or were encoded in word 4fkMrS7ta4M-00075-00022437-00023103 processor formats 4fkMrS7ta4M-00076-00023104-00023633 topic overview 4fkMrS7ta4M-00077-00023634-00023939 websites have many functions and can be 4fkMrS7ta4M-00078-00023940-00024228 used in various fashions a website can 4fkMrS7ta4M-00079-00024229-00024455 be a personal website a commercial 4fkMrS7ta4M-00080-00024456-00024683 website a government website or a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00081-00024684-00025058 nonprofit organization website websites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00082-00025059-00025280 can be the work of an individual a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00083-00025281-00025542 business or other organization and are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00084-00025543-00025715 typically dedicated to a particular 4fkMrS7ta4M-00085-00025716-00026130 topic or purpose any website can contain 4fkMrS7ta4M-00086-00026131-00026385 a hyperlink to any other website so the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00087-00026386-00026627 distinction between individual sites as 4fkMrS7ta4M-00088-00026628-00026927 perceived by the user can be blurred 4fkMrS7ta4M-00089-00026927-00027245 websites are written in or converted to 4fkMrS7ta4M-00090-00027247-00027590 HTML hypertext markup language and are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00091-00027591-00027806 accessed using a software interface 4fkMrS7ta4M-00092-00027807-00028212 classified as a user agent web pages can 4fkMrS7ta4M-00093-00028213-00028467 be viewed or otherwise accessed from a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00094-00028468-00028683 range of computer-based and Internet 4fkMrS7ta4M-00095-00028683-00028915 enabled devices of various sizes 4fkMrS7ta4M-00096-00028916-00029220 including desktop computers laptops 4fkMrS7ta4M-00097-00029220-00029592 tablet computers and smartphones a web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00098-00029593-00029814 site is hosted on a computer system 4fkMrS7ta4M-00099-00029814-00030083 known as a web server also called an 4fkMrS7ta4M-00100-00030084-00030462 HTTP hypertext Transfer Protocol server 4fkMrS7ta4M-00101-00030463-00030762 these terms can also refer to the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00102-00030763-00030945 software that runs on these systems 4fkMrS7ta4M-00103-00030945-00031185 which retrieves and delivers the web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00104-00031186-00031452 pages in response to requests from the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00105-00031452-00031785 web sites users Apache is the most 4fkMrS7ta4M-00106-00031786-00031977 commonly used web server software 4fkMrS7ta4M-00107-00031977-00032243 according to net crafts statistics and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00108-00032244-00032582 Microsoft's I is is also commonly used 4fkMrS7ta4M-00109-00032583-00033027 some alternatives such as nginx Lite CPD 4fkMrS7ta4M-00110-00033028-00033336 Hiawatha or Cherokee a fully functional 4fkMrS7ta4M-00111-00033337-00033948 and lightweight 4fkMrS7ta4M-00112-00033949-00034558 topic static website 4fkMrS7ta4M-00113-00034559-00034819 a static website is one that has 4fkMrS7ta4M-00114-00034820-00035077 webpages stored on the server in the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00115-00035078-00035293 format that is sent to a client web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00116-00035294-00035593 browser it is primarily coded in 4fkMrS7ta4M-00117-00035594-00035956 hypertext markup language HTML cascading 4fkMrS7ta4M-00118-00035957-00036235 style sheets CSS are used to control 4fkMrS7ta4M-00119-00036236-00036658 appearance beyond basic HTML images are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00120-00036659-00036859 commonly used to affect the desired 4fkMrS7ta4M-00121-00036860-00037060 appearance and as part of the main 4fkMrS7ta4M-00122-00037061-00037437 content audio or video might also be 4fkMrS7ta4M-00123-00037438-00037795 considered static content if it plays 4fkMrS7ta4M-00124-00037796-00038014 automatically or is generally non 4fkMrS7ta4M-00125-00038015-00038332 interactive this type of website usually 4fkMrS7ta4M-00126-00038333-00038557 displays the same information to all 4fkMrS7ta4M-00127-00038558-00038845 visitors similar to handing out a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00128-00038846-00039096 printed brochure to customers or clients 4fkMrS7ta4M-00129-00039097-00039387 a static website will generally provide 4fkMrS7ta4M-00130-00039388-00039652 consistent standard information for an 4fkMrS7ta4M-00131-00039653-00039840 extended period of time 4fkMrS7ta4M-00132-00039841-00040093 although the website owner may make 4fkMrS7ta4M-00133-00040094-00040339 updates periodically it is a manual 4fkMrS7ta4M-00134-00040340-00040612 process to edit the text photos and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00135-00040613-00040846 other content and may require basic 4fkMrS7ta4M-00136-00040847-00041109 website design skills and software 4fkMrS7ta4M-00137-00041110-00041443 simple forms or marketing examples of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00138-00041444-00041713 websites such as classic website a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00139-00041714-00041977 five-page website or a brochure website 4fkMrS7ta4M-00140-00041978-00042259 are often static websites because they 4fkMrS7ta4M-00141-00042260-00042402 present predefined 4fkMrS7ta4M-00142-00042403-00042736 static information to the user this may 4fkMrS7ta4M-00143-00042737-00042985 include information about a company and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00144-00042986-00043231 its products and services through text 4fkMrS7ta4M-00145-00043232-00043561 photos animations audio video and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00146-00043562-00043993 navigation menus static websites can be 4fkMrS7ta4M-00147-00043994-00044245 edited using four broad categories of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00148-00044246-00044671 software text editors such as notepad or 4fkMrS7ta4M-00149-00044672-00044989 TextEdit where content and HTML markup 4fkMrS7ta4M-00150-00044990-00045196 are manipulated directly within the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00151-00045197-00045571 editor program WYSIWYG offline editors 4fkMrS7ta4M-00152-00045572-00045859 such as Microsoft front-page and Adobe 4fkMrS7ta4M-00153-00045860-00046093 Dreamweaver previously Macromedia 4fkMrS7ta4M-00154-00046094-00046296 Dreamweaver with which the site is 4fkMrS7ta4M-00155-00046297-00046594 edited using a GUI and the final HTML 4fkMrS7ta4M-00156-00046595-00046864 markup is generated automatically by the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00157-00046865-00047245 editor software WYSIWYG online editors 4fkMrS7ta4M-00158-00047246-00047458 which create media rich online 4fkMrS7ta4M-00159-00047459-00047737 presentation like web pages widgets 4fkMrS7ta4M-00160-00047738-00047933 intro blogs and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00161-00047934-00048284 other documents template-based editors 4fkMrS7ta4M-00162-00048285-00048617 such as ìwe be allow users to create and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00163-00048618-00048887 upload web pages to a web server without 4fkMrS7ta4M-00164-00048888-00049171 detailed HTML knowledge as they pick a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00165-00049172-00049403 suitable template from a pallet and add 4fkMrS7ta4M-00166-00049404-00049640 pictures and text to it in a desktop 4fkMrS7ta4M-00167-00049641-00049843 publishing fashion without direct 4fkMrS7ta4M-00168-00049844-00050135 manipulation of HTML code static 4fkMrS7ta4M-00169-00050136-00050368 websites may still use server side 4fkMrS7ta4M-00170-00050369-00050678 includes SSI as an editing convenience 4fkMrS7ta4M-00171-00050679-00050948 such as sharing a common menu bar across 4fkMrS7ta4M-00172-00050949-00051314 many pages as the site's behavior to the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00173-00051315-00051539 reader is still static this is not 4fkMrS7ta4M-00174-00051540-00052241 considered a dynamic site 4fkMrS7ta4M-00175-00052242-00052854 topic dynamic website 4fkMrS7ta4M-00176-00052855-00053191 a dynamic website is one that changes or 4fkMrS7ta4M-00177-00053191-00053418 customizes itself frequently and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00178-00053419-00053769 automatically server-side dynamic pages 4fkMrS7ta4M-00179-00053770-00054144 are generated on the fly by computer 4fkMrS7ta4M-00180-00054145-00054484 code that produces the HTML CSS are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00181-00054485-00054711 responsible for appearance and thus a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00182-00054712-00055062 static files there are a wide range of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00183-00055063-00055374 software systems such as CGI java 4fkMrS7ta4M-00184-00055375-00055713 servlets and Java server pages JSP 4fkMrS7ta4M-00185-00055714-00056071 active server pages and ColdFusion CF ml 4fkMrS7ta4M-00186-00056072-00056278 that are available to generate dynamic 4fkMrS7ta4M-00187-00056279-00056679 web systems and dynamic sites various 4fkMrS7ta4M-00188-00056680-00056904 web application frameworks and web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00189-00056905-00057129 template systems are available for 4fkMrS7ta4M-00190-00057130-00057363 general use programming languages like 4fkMrS7ta4M-00191-00057364-00057681 Perl PHP Python and Ruby to make it 4fkMrS7ta4M-00192-00057682-00057916 faster and easier to create complex 4fkMrS7ta4M-00193-00057916-00058323 dynamic web sites a site can display the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00194-00058324-00058494 current state of a dialogue between 4fkMrS7ta4M-00195-00058495-00058816 users monitor a changing situation or 4fkMrS7ta4M-00196-00058816-00059031 provide information in some way 4fkMrS7ta4M-00197-00059032-00059268 personalized to the requirements of the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00198-00059269-00059604 individual user for example when the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00199-00059605-00059854 front page of a new site is requested 4fkMrS7ta4M-00200-00059854-00060075 the code running on the web server might 4fkMrS7ta4M-00201-00060076-00060369 combine stored HTML fragments with new 4fkMrS7ta4M-00202-00060370-00060624 stories retrieved from a database or 4fkMrS7ta4M-00203-00060625-00060922 another website via RSS to produce a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00204-00060923-00061072 page that includes the latest 4fkMrS7ta4M-00205-00061073-00061390 information dynamic sites can be 4fkMrS7ta4M-00206-00061391-00061761 interactive by using HTML forms storing 4fkMrS7ta4M-00207-00061762-00062007 and reading back browser cookies or by 4fkMrS7ta4M-00208-00062008-00062278 creating a series of pages that reflect 4fkMrS7ta4M-00209-00062279-00062574 the previous history of clicks another 4fkMrS7ta4M-00210-00062575-00062841 example of dynamic content is when a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00211-00062842-00063121 retail website with a database of media 4fkMrS7ta4M-00212-00063122-00063385 products allows a user to input a search 4fkMrS7ta4M-00213-00063386-00063760 request eg for the keyword Beatles in 4fkMrS7ta4M-00214-00063761-00064011 response the content of the web page 4fkMrS7ta4M-00215-00064012-00064249 will spontaneously change the way it 4fkMrS7ta4M-00216-00064250-00064447 looked before and will then display a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00217-00064448-00064782 list of Beatles products like CDs DVDs 4fkMrS7ta4M-00218-00064783-00065203 and books dynamic HTML uses JavaScript 4fkMrS7ta4M-00219-00065204-00065469 code to instruct the web browser how to 4fkMrS7ta4M-00220-00065470-00065762 interactively modify the page contents 4fkMrS7ta4M-00221-00065763-00066063 one way to simulate a certain type of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00222-00066064-00066244 dynamic website 4fkMrS7ta4M-00223-00066245-00066433 avoiding the performance loss of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00224-00066434-00066679 initiating the dynamic engine on a per 4fkMrS7ta4M-00225-00066680-00066937 user or per connection basis is to 4fkMrS7ta4M-00226-00066938-00067168 periodically automatically regenerate a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00227-00067169-00067929 large series of static pages 4fkMrS7ta4M-00228-00067930-00068676 topic multimedia and interactive content 4fkMrS7ta4M-00229-00068677-00068988 early websites had only text and soon 4fkMrS7ta4M-00230-00068989-00069324 after images web browser plugins were 4fkMrS7ta4M-00231-00069325-00069567 then used to add audio video and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00232-00069568-00069801 interactivity such as for a rich 4fkMrS7ta4M-00233-00069802-00069993 Internet application that mirrors the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00234-00069994-00070269 complexity of a desktop application like 4fkMrS7ta4M-00235-00070270-00070584 a word processor examples of such 4fkMrS7ta4M-00236-00070585-00070869 plugins are Microsoft Silverlight Adobe 4fkMrS7ta4M-00237-00070870-00071121 Flash Adobe shockwave and applets 4fkMrS7ta4M-00238-00071122-00071499 written in Java html5 includes 4fkMrS7ta4M-00239-00071500-00071732 provisions for audio and video without 4fkMrS7ta4M-00240-00071733-00072111 plugins JavaScript is also built into 4fkMrS7ta4M-00241-00072112-00072399 most modern web browsers and allows for 4fkMrS7ta4M-00242-00072400-00072672 website creators to send code to the web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00243-00072673-00072855 browser that instructs it how to 4fkMrS7ta4M-00244-00072856-00073131 interactively modify page content and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00245-00073132-00073335 communicate with the web server if 4fkMrS7ta4M-00246-00073336-00073592 needed the browser's internal 4fkMrS7ta4M-00247-00073593-00073826 representation of the content is known 4fkMrS7ta4M-00248-00073827-00074106 as the document object model Dom and the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00249-00074107-00074565 technique is known as dynamic HTML WebGL 4fkMrS7ta4M-00250-00074566-00074805 web graphics library is a modern 4fkMrS7ta4M-00251-00074806-00075084 JavaScript API for rendering interactive 4fkMrS7ta4M-00252-00075085-00075347 3d graphics without the use of plugins 4fkMrS7ta4M-00253-00075348-00075738 it allows interactive content such as 3d 4fkMrS7ta4M-00254-00075739-00076026 animations visualizations and video 4fkMrS7ta4M-00255-00076027-00076284 explainers to presented users in the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00256-00076285-00076404 most intuitive way 4fkMrS7ta4M-00257-00076405-00076712 a 2010 era trend in websites called 4fkMrS7ta4M-00258-00076713-00077069 responsive design has given the best of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00259-00077070-00077304 viewing experience as it provides with a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00260-00077305-00077619 device based layout for users these 4fkMrS7ta4M-00261-00077620-00077874 websites change their layout according 4fkMrS7ta4M-00262-00077875-00078144 to the device or mobile platform thus 4fkMrS7ta4M-00263-00078145-00078889 giving a rich user experience 4fkMrS7ta4M-00264-00078890-00079435 topic spelling 4fkMrS7ta4M-00265-00079436-00079685 responding to reader input we are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00266-00079686-00080038 changing website to website this appears 4fkMrS7ta4M-00267-00080039-00080275 on Stylebook online today and in the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00268-00080276-00080896 2010 book next month April 16 2010 while 4fkMrS7ta4M-00269-00080897-00081209 website was the original spelling 4fkMrS7ta4M-00270-00081210-00081716 sometimes capitalized website since web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00271-00081717-00082006 is a proper noun when referring to the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00272-00082007-00082261 World Wide Web this variant has become 4fkMrS7ta4M-00273-00082262-00082663 rarely used and website has become the 4fkMrS7ta4M-00274-00082664-00082957 standard spelling all major style guides 4fkMrS7ta4M-00275-00082958-00083254 such as the Chicago Manual of style in 4fkMrS7ta4M-00276-00083255-00083467 the app style book have reflected this 4fkMrS7ta4M-00277-00083468-00084051 change 4fkMrS7ta4M-00278-00084052-00084588 topic types 4fkMrS7ta4M-00279-00084589-00084894 websites can be divided into two broad 4fkMrS7ta4M-00280-00084895-00085265 categories static and interactive 4fkMrS7ta4M-00281-00085266-00085512 interactive sites are part of the web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00282-00085513-00085791 2.0 community of sites and allow for 4fkMrS7ta4M-00283-00085792-00086061 interactivity between the site owner and 4fkMrS7ta4M-00284-00086062-00086412 site visitors or users static sites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00285-00086413-00086691 serve or capture information but do not 4fkMrS7ta4M-00286-00086692-00086922 allow engagement with the audience or 4fkMrS7ta4M-00287-00086923-00087255 users directly some web sites are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00288-00087256-00087563 informational or produced by enthusiasts 4fkMrS7ta4M-00289-00087564-00087821 or for personal use or entertainment 4fkMrS7ta4M-00290-00087822-00088116 many web sites do aim to make money 4fkMrS7ta4M-00291-00088117-00088362 using one or more business models 4fkMrS7ta4M-00292-00088363-00088728 including posting interesting content 4fkMrS7ta4M-00293-00088729-00088887 and selling contextual advertising 4fkMrS7ta4M-00294-00088888-00089193 either through direct sales or through 4fkMrS7ta4M-00295-00089194-00089510 an advertising network ecommerce 4fkMrS7ta4M-00296-00089511-00089781 products or services are purchased 4fkMrS7ta4M-00297-00089782-00090153 directly through the website advertising 4fkMrS7ta4M-00298-00090154-00090393 products or services available at a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00299-00090394-00090607 brick-and-mortar business 4fkMrS7ta4M-00300-00090608-00090938 freemium basic content is available for 4fkMrS7ta4M-00301-00090939-00091163 free but premium content requires a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00302-00091164-00091481 payment eg WordPress website it is an 4fkMrS7ta4M-00303-00091482-00091725 open source platform to build a blog or 4fkMrS7ta4M-00304-00091726-00091982 website there are many varieties of web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00305-00091983-00092219 sites each specializing in a particular 4fkMrS7ta4M-00306-00092220-00092484 type of content or use and they may be 4fkMrS7ta4M-00307-00092485-00092732 arbitrarily classified in any number of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00308-00092733-00093090 ways a few such classifications might 4fkMrS7ta4M-00309-00093091-00093480 include some websites may be included in 4fkMrS7ta4M-00310-00093481-00093788 one or more of these categories for 4fkMrS7ta4M-00311-00093789-00094059 example a business website may promote 4fkMrS7ta4M-00312-00094060-00094287 the business's products that may also 4fkMrS7ta4M-00313-00094288-00094566 host informative documents such as white 4fkMrS7ta4M-00314-00094567-00094838 papers there are also numerous 4fkMrS7ta4M-00315-00094839-00095097 subcategories to the ones listed above 4fkMrS7ta4M-00316-00095098-00095438 for example a porn site is a specific 4fkMrS7ta4M-00317-00095439-00095693 type of e-commerce site or business site 4fkMrS7ta4M-00318-00095694-00095922 that is it is trying to sell memberships 4fkMrS7ta4M-00319-00095923-00096228 for access to its site or have social 4fkMrS7ta4M-00320-00096229-00096573 networking capabilities a fan site may 4fkMrS7ta4M-00321-00096574-00096788 be a dedication from the owner to a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00322-00096789-00097104 particular celebrity web sites are 4fkMrS7ta4M-00323-00097105-00097380 constrained by architectural limits eg 4fkMrS7ta4M-00324-00097381-00097635 the computing power dedicated to the web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00325-00097636-00097926 site very large websites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00326-00097927-00097983 such as 4fkMrS7ta4M-00327-00097984-00098241 Facebook Yahoo Microsoft and Google 4fkMrS7ta4M-00328-00098242-00098547 employ many servers and load balancing 4fkMrS7ta4M-00329-00098548-00098820 equipment such as Cisco content services 4fkMrS7ta4M-00330-00098821-00099048 switches to distribute visitor loads 4fkMrS7ta4M-00331-00099049-00099300 over multiple computers at multiple 4fkMrS7ta4M-00332-00099301-00099699 locations as of early 2011 Facebook 4fkMrS7ta4M-00333-00099700-00099933 utilized nine data centers with 4fkMrS7ta4M-00334-00099934-00100329 approximately 63 thousand servers in 4fkMrS7ta4M-00335-00100330-00100689 February 2009 net craft an internet 4fkMrS7ta4M-00336-00100690-00100908 monitoring company that has tracked web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00337-00100909-00101220 growth since 1995 reported that there 4fkMrS7ta4M-00338-00101221-00101691 were 215 million six hundred and 75903 4fkMrS7ta4M-00339-00101692-00101964 websites with domain names and content 4fkMrS7ta4M-00340-00101965-00102291 on him in 2009 compared to just nineteen 4fkMrS7ta4M-00341-00102292-00102485 thousand seven hundred and thirty two 4fkMrS7ta4M-00342-00102486-00102939 websites in August 1995 after reaching 1 4fkMrS7ta4M-00343-00102940-00103254 billion websites in September 2014 a 4fkMrS7ta4M-00344-00103255-00103521 milestone confirmed by net craft in its 4fkMrS7ta4M-00345-00103522-00103824 October 2014 web server survey and that 4fkMrS7ta4M-00346-00103825-00104058 internet live stats was the first to 4fkMrS7ta4M-00347-00104058-00104333 announce as attested by this tweet from 4fkMrS7ta4M-00348-00104334-00104550 the inventor of the world wide web 4fkMrS7ta4M-00349-00104551-00104865 himself Tim berners-lee the number of 4fkMrS7ta4M-00350-00104866-00105099 websites in the world has subsequently 4fkMrS7ta4M-00351-00105100-00105381 declined reverting to a level below 1 4fkMrS7ta4M-00352-00105382-00105665 billion this is due to the monthly 4fkMrS7ta4M-00353-00105666-00105911 fluctuations in the count of inactive 4fkMrS7ta4M-00354-00105913-00106197 websites the number of websites 4fkMrS7ta4M-00355-00106198-00106458 continued growing to over 1 billion by 4fkMrS7ta4M-00356-00106458-00106733 March 2016 and has continued growing 4fkMrS7ta4M-00357-00106734-00106969 since 4fkMrS7ta4M-00358-00106970-00107368 equals equals see also 4g8-KIHtHUA-00000-00000306-00000813 topic events 4g8-KIHtHUA-00001-00000814-00001066 barking part run takes place in the park 4g8-KIHtHUA-00002-00001067-00001641 every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. 4g8-KIHtHUA-00003-00001642-00002149 topic events 4g8-KIHtHUA-00004-00002150-00002400 barking part run takes place in the park 4g8-KIHtHUA-00005-00002401-00002977 every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. 4g8-KIHtHUA-00006-00002978-00003484 topic events 4g8-KIHtHUA-00007-00003485-00003734 barking part run takes place in the park 4g8-KIHtHUA-00008-00003735-00004309 every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. 4g8-KIHtHUA-00009-00004310-00004818 topic events 4g8-KIHtHUA-00010-00004819-00005068 barking part run takes place in the park 4g8-KIHtHUA-00011-00005069-00005643 every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. 4g8-KIHtHUA-00012-00005644-00006152 topic events 4g8-KIHtHUA-00013-00006153-00006404 barking part run takes place in the park 4g8-KIHtHUA-00014-00006405-00006755 every Saturday morning at 9 a.m. 4gfboUYybxc-00000-00001166-00001568 the dentist 4gfboUYybxc-00001-00001569-00001852 my friend's father is a dentist he has 4gfboUYybxc-00002-00001853-00002110 an office near my house I went to see 4gfboUYybxc-00003-00002111-00002396 him on Thursday his nurse told me to sit 4gfboUYybxc-00004-00002397-00002735 in a very big chair she tied a bib under 4gfboUYybxc-00005-00002736-00003107 my chin the dentist came in he examined 4gfboUYybxc-00006-00003108-00003431 my teeth with some shiny silver tools he 4gfboUYybxc-00007-00003432-00003640 looked at my front teeth and my back 4gfboUYybxc-00008-00003642-00003890 teeth he told me that the back teeth 4gfboUYybxc-00009-00003890-00004145 were called molars he told me to open 4gfboUYybxc-00010-00004146-00004463 wide he had a little mirror that he used 4gfboUYybxc-00011-00004464-00004775 to look at my teeth he said that I had 4gfboUYybxc-00012-00004776-00005042 good strong teeth he told me that I 4gfboUYybxc-00013-00005043-00005360 didn't have any cavities I told him that 4gfboUYybxc-00014-00005361-00005576 I didn't eat a lot of candies and that I 4gfboUYybxc-00015-00005577-00005816 always brush my teeth after every meal 4gfboUYybxc-00016-00005817-00006158 he said that was very good he asked me 4gfboUYybxc-00017-00006159-00006452 if i flossed my teeth and I said yes I 4gfboUYybxc-00018-00006453-00006752 used dental floss every day he told me 4gfboUYybxc-00019-00006753-00006970 that my teeth were healthy because I 4gfboUYybxc-00020-00006972-00007256 took very good care of them he left and 4gfboUYybxc-00021-00007256-00007517 told me to keep up the good work the 4gfboUYybxc-00022-00007518-00007763 dental hygienist came in and she said 4gfboUYybxc-00023-00007764-00008012 that she would clean my teeth for me she 4gfboUYybxc-00024-00008013-00008227 scraped my teeth with a sharp tool and 4gfboUYybxc-00025-00008228-00008458 then she put some polish on my teeth and 4gfboUYybxc-00026-00008459-00008705 began to clean them when she was done 4gfboUYybxc-00027-00008706-00008954 she told me to spit into a bowl and then 4gfboUYybxc-00028-00008955-00009173 I rinsed my mouth out with water I 4gfboUYybxc-00029-00009174-00009430 looked into a mirror and saw that my 4gfboUYybxc-00030-00009431-00009773 teeth were very shiny and white if I 4gfboUYybxc-00031-00009774-00009877 take care of my teeth 4gfboUYybxc-00032-00009878-00010160 I'll have them forever I would like to 4gfboUYybxc-00033-00010161-00010343 keep my teeth healthy and white 4gfboUYybxc-00034-00010344-00010677 I'd like to smile 4gfboUYybxc-00035-00010678-00010996 the school play 4gfboUYybxc-00036-00010997-00011288 we are putting on a play at school some 4gfboUYybxc-00037-00011289-00011458 of the students are actors in the play 4gfboUYybxc-00038-00011459-00011792 some people are building the sets some 4gfboUYybxc-00039-00011793-00012028 people will sew costumes and some people 4gfboUYybxc-00040-00012029-00012328 will be makeup artists the teacher is 4gfboUYybxc-00041-00012329-00012596 the director of the play the play will 4gfboUYybxc-00042-00012597-00012785 be held on a big stage in the gymnasium 4gfboUYybxc-00043-00012786-00013066 the curtains will open the lights will 4gfboUYybxc-00044-00013067-00013385 go on and the play will begin it will be 4gfboUYybxc-00045-00013386-00013496 very exciting 4gfboUYybxc-00046-00013497-00013750 all of our families will come to see the 4gfboUYybxc-00047-00013751-00014000 play they will clap when the play is 4gfboUYybxc-00048-00014001-00014272 over my friend is very good at cutting 4gfboUYybxc-00049-00014273-00014540 wood and building things he's helping to 4gfboUYybxc-00050-00014541-00014858 build the set my other friend Michael is 4gfboUYybxc-00051-00014859-00015175 an artist so he is painting the set so 4gfboUYybxc-00052-00015176-00015416 that it looks like a forest my friend 4gfboUYybxc-00053-00015416-00015700 Marie likes to put makeup on people so 4gfboUYybxc-00054-00015701-00015965 she is a makeup artist she will put 4gfboUYybxc-00055-00015966-00016205 makeup on me so that I will look like an 4gfboUYybxc-00056-00016206-00016460 old woman some of the mothers help to 4gfboUYybxc-00057-00016461-00016736 sew the costumes the play is called 4gfboUYybxc-00058-00016737-00016991 Hansel and Gretel I will play the part 4gfboUYybxc-00059-00016992-00017246 of the witch the boy who plays Hensel 4gfboUYybxc-00060-00017247-00017569 has to wear shorts and a shirt I wear a 4gfboUYybxc-00061-00017570-00017878 witch's hat and a black dress I also 4gfboUYybxc-00062-00017879-00018169 carry a broom some of the people in my 4gfboUYybxc-00063-00018170-00018374 class will be dressed like trees and 4gfboUYybxc-00064-00018375-00018728 flowers this is a musical play and the 4gfboUYybxc-00065-00018729-00018917 trees and flowers will sing to Hansel 4gfboUYybxc-00066-00018918-00019091 and Gretel as they walk through the 4gfboUYybxc-00067-00019092-00019355 forest I can hardly wait for opening 4gfboUYybxc-00068-00019356-00019594 night I want my family and friends to 4gfboUYybxc-00069-00019595-00019859 see me acting on stage I hope they will 4gfboUYybxc-00070-00019860-00020099 like the play we have all learned our 4gfboUYybxc-00071-00020100-00020339 lines and worked very hard at making 4gfboUYybxc-00072-00020340-00020637 this play a success 4gfboUYybxc-00073-00020638-00020982 emotions 4gfboUYybxc-00074-00020983-00021195 do you ever think about your emotions 4gfboUYybxc-00075-00021196-00021477 what kinds of things make you sad I get 4gfboUYybxc-00076-00021478-00021696 sad when I get a bad mark in school or 4gfboUYybxc-00077-00021697-00021939 when someone that I like moves away I 4gfboUYybxc-00078-00021940-00022173 sometimes see sad movies that make me 4gfboUYybxc-00079-00022174-00022491 cry I don't like to be sad I don't like 4gfboUYybxc-00080-00022492-00022758 to have a frown on my face I'd like to 4gfboUYybxc-00081-00022759-00023006 be happy I'm happy most of the time 4gfboUYybxc-00082-00023007-00023280 parties make me happy being with my 4gfboUYybxc-00083-00023281-00023412 friends makes me happy 4gfboUYybxc-00084-00023413-00023694 lots of things make me happy if someone 4gfboUYybxc-00085-00023695-00023811 tells me a joke 4gfboUYybxc-00086-00023812-00024159 I laugh I enjoy laughing funny movies 4gfboUYybxc-00087-00024160-00024252 make me laugh 4gfboUYybxc-00088-00024253-00024498 I think that people look the best when 4gfboUYybxc-00089-00024499-00024720 they smile what kinds of things make you 4gfboUYybxc-00090-00024721-00024993 mad I get mad when my brother breaks one 4gfboUYybxc-00091-00024994-00025251 of my toys I try not to show it when I 4gfboUYybxc-00092-00025252-00025551 get mad my parents get mad at me if I 4gfboUYybxc-00093-00025552-00025644 come home light 4gfboUYybxc-00094-00025645-00025932 I don't think anger is a good emotion it 4gfboUYybxc-00095-00025933-00026214 is best to stay calm and talk things 4gfboUYybxc-00096-00026214-00026288 over 4gfboUYybxc-00097-00026289-00026583 emotions come from inside you but they 4gfboUYybxc-00098-00026583-00026847 show on your face people can tell when 4gfboUYybxc-00099-00026848-00027225 you're mad or sad or happy I prefer to 4gfboUYybxc-00100-00027226-00027299 look happy 4gfboUYybxc-00101-00027300-00027612 sometimes I even smile when I'm feeling 4gfboUYybxc-00102-00027613-00027927 sad and the smile makes me feel a little 4gfboUYybxc-00103-00027927-00028098 better 4gfboUYybxc-00104-00028099-00028418 my first job 4gfboUYybxc-00105-00028419-00028646 I just got a job at the grocery store 4gfboUYybxc-00106-00028647-00029001 this is my first job I will receive a 4gfboUYybxc-00107-00029002-00029261 paycheck every two weeks I wear a 4gfboUYybxc-00108-00029262-00029555 uniform the uniform has the name of the 4gfboUYybxc-00109-00029556-00029867 grocery store on it I have many jobs at 4gfboUYybxc-00110-00029868-00030111 the grocery store I have to collect all 4gfboUYybxc-00111-00030112-00030326 the carts from the parking lot and bring 4gfboUYybxc-00112-00030327-00030596 them back into the store I have to put 4gfboUYybxc-00113-00030597-00030776 all the produce out for the people to 4gfboUYybxc-00114-00030777-00031037 see I will be putting out the vegetables 4gfboUYybxc-00115-00031038-00031398 there are carrots lettuce cabbages 4gfboUYybxc-00116-00031399-00031629 cucumbers and beans to put out this 4gfboUYybxc-00117-00031630-00031895 morning I also have to put the fruit out 4gfboUYybxc-00118-00031896-00032171 on the stand so that it looks nice the 4gfboUYybxc-00119-00032172-00032439 oranges roll away when I put them out so 4gfboUYybxc-00120-00032439-00032657 I have to be careful I put out the 4gfboUYybxc-00121-00032658-00033039 apples bananas and grapes I stack boxes 4gfboUYybxc-00122-00033040-00033267 up so that people can buy cereal and 4gfboUYybxc-00123-00033268-00033512 cookies I have to be careful or the 4gfboUYybxc-00124-00033513-00033639 boxes will fall 4gfboUYybxc-00125-00033640-00033882 there are cans of things which also need 4gfboUYybxc-00126-00033883-00034209 to be placed on the July 4gfboUYybxc-00127-00034210-00034590 yesterday I told a lie I don't feel very 4gfboUYybxc-00128-00034591-00034866 good about it I was bouncing a ball in 4gfboUYybxc-00129-00034867-00035097 the kitchen and the ball bounced up and 4gfboUYybxc-00130-00035098-00035373 broke a cup it was one of my mother's 4gfboUYybxc-00131-00035374-00035679 best cups so I was afraid that she would 4gfboUYybxc-00132-00035680-00035745 be mad 4gfboUYybxc-00133-00035746-00036006 I put the broken cup back on the table 4gfboUYybxc-00134-00036007-00036228 and I didn't tell anyone that I had 4gfboUYybxc-00135-00036229-00036546 broken it that night my mother asked who 4gfboUYybxc-00136-00036547-00036819 had broken the cup my brother said not 4gfboUYybxc-00137-00036820-00037200 me my sister said I didn't do it I said 4gfboUYybxc-00138-00037201-00037503 I didn't break the cup but I was lying 4gfboUYybxc-00139-00037504-00037722 my mother said that we would all be 4gfboUYybxc-00140-00037723-00037908 punished if someone didn't tell the 4gfboUYybxc-00141-00037909-00038226 truth and say who broke the cup I still 4gfboUYybxc-00142-00038227-00038444 did not tell her that I had broken it 4gfboUYybxc-00143-00038445-00038784 she gave us one more chance and she said 4gfboUYybxc-00144-00038785-00039036 she wasn't mad about the cup she just 4gfboUYybxc-00145-00039037-00039312 wanted us to be honest I still didn't 4gfboUYybxc-00146-00039313-00039612 say anything my brother sister and I all 4gfboUYybxc-00147-00039613-00039891 got sent to our rooms we had to stay in 4gfboUYybxc-00148-00039892-00040149 our rooms all morning my brother said it 4gfboUYybxc-00149-00040150-00040473 wasn't fair I felt very bad because my 4gfboUYybxc-00150-00040474-00040677 brother and sister were being punished 4gfboUYybxc-00151-00040678-00040944 because of me I went to my mother and 4gfboUYybxc-00152-00040945-00041235 told her that I had broken the cup she 4gfboUYybxc-00153-00041236-00041418 said that she was not upset about the 4gfboUYybxc-00154-00041419-00041646 broken cup she knew that it was an 4gfboUYybxc-00155-00041647-00041907 accident she was disappointed in me 4gfboUYybxc-00156-00041908-00042168 because I hadn't come forward and told 4gfboUYybxc-00157-00042169-00042411 the truth she said that she wouldn't 4gfboUYybxc-00158-00042412-00042600 have punished me if I had been honest 4gfboUYybxc-00159-00042601-00042855 with her I told my brother and sister 4gfboUYybxc-00160-00042856-00043143 that I was sorry I felt bad because they 4gfboUYybxc-00161-00043144-00043410 were punished because I was dishonest I 4gfboUYybxc-00162-00043411-00043653 told my mother that I was sorry that I 4gfboUYybxc-00163-00043654-00043932 had lied to her I told her that I had 4gfboUYybxc-00164-00043933-00044187 learned a lesson honesty is the best 4gfboUYybxc-00165-00044188-00044496 policy it is better to tell the truth it 4gfboUYybxc-00166-00044497-00044748 is not a good feeling when people don't 4gfboUYybxc-00167-00044749-00045033 trust you I have learned that lying just 4gfboUYybxc-00168-00045034-00045336 hurts people sometimes it is hard to be 4gfboUYybxc-00169-00045337-00045790 honest but it is the best way to be 4gfboUYybxc-00170-00045791-00046018 hobbies 4gfboUYybxc-00171-00046019-00046345 a lot of people have hobbies hobbies are 4gfboUYybxc-00172-00046346-00046528 interesting things that people like to 4gfboUYybxc-00173-00046529-00046678 do in their spare time 4gfboUYybxc-00174-00046679-00046993 my father has a hobby he has a Model 4gfboUYybxc-00175-00046994-00047275 Railroad set that he put together a tiny 4gfboUYybxc-00176-00047276-00047512 electric train runs through make-believe 4gfboUYybxc-00177-00047513-00047740 villages and travels through tunnels and 4gfboUYybxc-00178-00047741-00048028 over mountains my father also enjoys 4gfboUYybxc-00179-00048029-00048295 sailing he has a real sailboat that he 4gfboUYybxc-00180-00048296-00048556 takes us out on he is teaching me how to 4gfboUYybxc-00181-00048557-00048901 sail I like to collect things I collect 4gfboUYybxc-00182-00048902-00049240 comic books stamps and coins I trade 4gfboUYybxc-00183-00049241-00049420 comic books with some of my friends and 4gfboUYybxc-00184-00049421-00049693 sometimes I buy comic books at stores 4gfboUYybxc-00185-00049694-00049927 some of the very old comic books are 4gfboUYybxc-00186-00049928-00050074 worth a lot of money 4gfboUYybxc-00187-00050075-00050313 I have stamps from all over the world 4gfboUYybxc-00188-00050314-00050566 whenever any of my friends get a letter 4gfboUYybxc-00189-00050567-00050794 from a faraway place they saved the 4gfboUYybxc-00190-00050795-00051052 stamps for me I have stamps from England 4gfboUYybxc-00191-00051053-00051441 Japan Australia and even Russia I use a 4gfboUYybxc-00192-00051442-00051652 magnifying glass to look at the stamps 4gfboUYybxc-00193-00051653-00051879 and I keep them in a special album I 4gfboUYybxc-00194-00051880-00052111 don't have too many coins yet but I have 4gfboUYybxc-00195-00052112-00052365 a very old dime from Canada and I have a 4gfboUYybxc-00196-00052366-00052648 coin with a hole in it from Africa my 4gfboUYybxc-00197-00052649-00052822 mother used to collect dolls when she 4gfboUYybxc-00198-00052823-00053016 was a little girl the dolls were 4gfboUYybxc-00199-00053017-00053200 costumes from different countries 4gfboUYybxc-00200-00053201-00053505 my friend John's hobby is painting he 4gfboUYybxc-00201-00053507-00053773 does oil painting he has even sold some 4gfboUYybxc-00202-00053774-00054091 of his paintings he is a good artist my 4gfboUYybxc-00203-00054091-00054361 friend Linda sews she has made clothes 4gfboUYybxc-00204-00054362-00054529 for herself and some of her friends 4gfboUYybxc-00205-00054529-00054769 maybe Linda will be a fashion designer 4gfboUYybxc-00206-00054770-00055045 when she gets older sometimes people's 4gfboUYybxc-00207-00055046-00055492 hobbies lead them into their careers 4gfboUYybxc-00208-00055494-00055737 Christmas 4gfboUYybxc-00209-00055738-00056054 in December Christmas comes we get a 4gfboUYybxc-00210-00056055-00056291 holiday from school and our parents get 4gfboUYybxc-00211-00056292-00056559 a few days off from work our family gets 4gfboUYybxc-00212-00056560-00056780 ready for Christmas by decorating the 4gfboUYybxc-00213-00056782-00057080 house we decorate inside and Airds on 4gfboUYybxc-00214-00057082-00057341 the outside of the house we put up 4gfboUYybxc-00215-00057342-00057603 lights that twinkle and glow we have a 4gfboUYybxc-00216-00057604-00057822 wooden Santa Claus and a reindeer set 4gfboUYybxc-00217-00057823-00058010 that my father puts up on the roof 4gfboUYybxc-00218-00058011-00058371 inside we put up a Christmas tree some 4gfboUYybxc-00219-00058372-00058659 years we have a real tree real pine 4gfboUYybxc-00220-00058660-00058911 trees smell nice but you have to be 4gfboUYybxc-00221-00058912-00059091 careful that they don't dry out and 4gfboUYybxc-00222-00059091-00059358 start a fire this year we have an 4gfboUYybxc-00223-00059359-00059604 artificial tree we hang tinsel and 4gfboUYybxc-00224-00059604-00059850 ornaments on the tree we also hang 4gfboUYybxc-00225-00059851-00060069 strands of light on the tree and put a 4gfboUYybxc-00226-00060070-00060327 star at the top everyone thinks that the 4gfboUYybxc-00227-00060328-00060519 tree is beautiful when we turn on the 4gfboUYybxc-00228-00060520-00060744 lights we place gifts under the tree 4gfboUYybxc-00229-00060745-00060966 there is a gift from me under the tree 4gfboUYybxc-00230-00060966-00061257 it is wrapped in red paper and it has a 4gfboUYybxc-00231-00061258-00061521 big green bow on it red and green are 4gfboUYybxc-00232-00061522-00061848 the Christmas colors on Christmas Eve my 4gfboUYybxc-00233-00061849-00062052 brother and sister and I will hang our 4gfboUYybxc-00234-00062053-00062304 stockings near the fireplace Santa Claus 4gfboUYybxc-00235-00062304-00062532 comes down the chimney and fills our 4gfboUYybxc-00236-00062533-00062767 stockings full of toys and goodies on 4gfboUYybxc-00237-00062769-00063048 Christmas morning it is exciting to see 4gfboUYybxc-00238-00063049-00063317 what Santa has left for you my mother 4gfboUYybxc-00239-00063319-00063537 will make a big turkey dinner for us on 4gfboUYybxc-00240-00063538-00063771 Christmas Day we have lots of vegetables 4gfboUYybxc-00241-00063772-00063992 and good tasting foods to go with the 4gfboUYybxc-00242-00063994-00064323 turkey we will have dessert too some of 4gfboUYybxc-00243-00064324-00064560 my family like Christmas pudding but I 4gfboUYybxc-00244-00064561-00064875 will just have ice cream last year some 4gfboUYybxc-00245-00064876-00065088 carolers came to the door it was snowing 4gfboUYybxc-00246-00065089-00065361 outside they stood in the snow and sang 4gfboUYybxc-00247-00065362-00065619 Christmas carols to us my father gave 4gfboUYybxc-00248-00065620-00065847 them some money and my mother gave them 4gfboUYybxc-00249-00065848-00066090 some hot chocolate to warm them up they 4gfboUYybxc-00250-00066091-00066330 had lovely voices and they sang some of 4gfboUYybxc-00251-00066331-00066609 my favorite carols we also collect food 4gfboUYybxc-00252-00066610-00066864 gifts and money for some of the people 4gfboUYybxc-00253-00066865-00067053 in town who cannot afford to have 4gfboUYybxc-00254-00067054-00067314 Christmas my family is collecting things 4gfboUYybxc-00255-00067315-00067539 for a poor family who live near here 4gfboUYybxc-00256-00067540-00067785 we had fun deciding which toys to buy 4gfboUYybxc-00257-00067786-00068031 for the children in that family it was a 4gfboUYybxc-00258-00068032-00068238 good feeling to share with people who do 4gfboUYybxc-00259-00068239-00068490 not have as much as you do my parents 4gfboUYybxc-00260-00068491-00068712 have always taught us that christmas is 4gfboUYybxc-00261-00068713-00069063 a time forgiving not receiving I think 4gfboUYybxc-00262-00069064-00069125 the 4gfboUYybxc-00263-00069126-00069467 the garden 4gfboUYybxc-00264-00069468-00069762 the garden is very interesting I 4gfboUYybxc-00265-00069763-00070192 sometimes go outside and I watch all the 4gfboUYybxc-00266-00070193-00070525 things that go on in the garden it 4gfboUYybxc-00267-00070526-00070804 smells wonderful in the flower garden 4gfboUYybxc-00268-00070805-00071260 there are red white pink and yellow 4gfboUYybxc-00269-00071261-00071617 roses that have a sweet smell i watch 4gfboUYybxc-00270-00071618-00071885 the bees as they take pollen from the 4gfboUYybxc-00271-00071886-00072298 roses there are tiny bugs that live on 4gfboUYybxc-00272-00072299-00072623 the rose bushes my mother tries to get 4gfboUYybxc-00273-00072624-00072856 rid of the little bugs but it is 4gfboUYybxc-00274-00072857-00073180 difficult to get rid of them she is glad 4gfboUYybxc-00275-00073181-00073498 to see the red ladybugs who eat the 4gfboUYybxc-00276-00073499-00073876 little bugs the birds like the 4gfboUYybxc-00277-00073877-00074171 sunflowers they like to eat sunflower 4gfboUYybxc-00278-00074172-00074550 seeds there is a birdbath in the garden 4gfboUYybxc-00279-00074551-00074875 the blackbirds and swallows go in there 4gfboUYybxc-00280-00074876-00075141 to take a drink or have a bath I 4gfboUYybxc-00281-00075142-00075497 sometimes see a Robin or a blue jay 4gfboUYybxc-00282-00075498-00075935 in there - in the dirt there are little 4gfboUYybxc-00283-00075936-00076399 holes where the ants go in and out the 4gfboUYybxc-00284-00076400-00076741 ants are hard workers i watch them as 4gfboUYybxc-00285-00076742-00077048 they work together as a team to bring 4gfboUYybxc-00286-00077049-00077437 food to their nests there are snails in 4gfboUYybxc-00287-00077438-00077767 the garden too they carry their homes on 4gfboUYybxc-00288-00077768-00078124 their backs they move slowly and leave a 4gfboUYybxc-00289-00078125-00078493 silvery trail as they go they eat the 4gfboUYybxc-00290-00078494-00078896 leaves from my mother's plants my mother 4gfboUYybxc-00291-00078897-00079184 also has vegetables growing in her 4gfboUYybxc-00292-00079185-00079600 garden she grows green peas we like to 4gfboUYybxc-00293-00079601-00079934 pick those and eat the peas raw right 4gfboUYybxc-00294-00079935-00080251 out of their pods she grows lettuce and 4gfboUYybxc-00295-00080252-00080725 tomatoes - we have so many tomatoes that 4gfboUYybxc-00296-00080726-00081071 we always give some to our neighbors my 4gfboUYybxc-00297-00081072-00081313 mother sends us outside to pick lettuce 4gfboUYybxc-00298-00081314-00081763 and tomatoes whenever we have a salad my 4gfboUYybxc-00299-00081764-00082097 favorite vegetables are carrots their 4gfboUYybxc-00300-00082098-00082387 tops grow above the earth but the 4gfboUYybxc-00301-00082388-00082721 carrots are below the dirt when you pick 4gfboUYybxc-00302-00082722-00082817 them you 4gfboUYybxc-00303-00082818-00083060 have to pull the carrots out from under 4gfboUYybxc-00304-00083061-00083480 the soil weeds also grow in the garden 4gfboUYybxc-00305-00083481-00083861 after a good rainfall it seems that the 4gfboUYybxc-00306-00083862-00084200 weeds just spring up I pull the weeds 4gfboUYybxc-00307-00084201-00084469 out by their roots so they won't grow 4gfboUYybxc-00308-00084470-00084532 back 4gfboUYybxc-00309-00084533-00084860 weeds choke the good plants so we don't 4gfboUYybxc-00310-00084861-00085172 want them in our garden gardening is a 4gfboUYybxc-00311-00085173-00085526 good hobby you get fresh air sunshine 4gfboUYybxc-00312-00085527-00085967 and exercise you even get beautiful 4gfboUYybxc-00313-00085968-00086462 colorful flowers and nice fresh food the 4gfboUYybxc-00314-00086463-00086671 pet store 4gfboUYybxc-00315-00086672-00086967 on Saturday my parents took us to the 4gfboUYybxc-00316-00086968-00087288 pet store they had everything that you 4gfboUYybxc-00317-00087289-00087640 would need if you had a pet they had dog 4gfboUYybxc-00318-00087641-00088017 food collars and leashes for dogs 4gfboUYybxc-00319-00088018-00088305 they had treats to give your dog and 4gfboUYybxc-00320-00088306-00088731 brushes to brush your dog for cats they 4gfboUYybxc-00321-00088732-00089260 had food toys and litter boxes for birds 4gfboUYybxc-00322-00089261-00089655 they had seed and cages there was a 4gfboUYybxc-00323-00089656-00090063 section for fish they had fish in big 4gfboUYybxc-00324-00090064-00090415 tanks and little bowls in the big tanks 4gfboUYybxc-00325-00090416-00090711 there were colorful fish swimming around 4gfboUYybxc-00326-00090712-00091036 the girl who worked there said that they 4gfboUYybxc-00327-00091037-00091399 were tropical fish there were goldfish 4gfboUYybxc-00328-00091400-00091743 in the smaller fish bowls I saw the girl 4gfboUYybxc-00329-00091744-00092118 get a goldfish out with a little net she 4gfboUYybxc-00330-00092119-00092428 sold it to a boy who said he had another 4gfboUYybxc-00331-00092429-00092797 goldfish at home there was a very large 4gfboUYybxc-00332-00092798-00093162 cage with a parrot in it I walked up to 4gfboUYybxc-00333-00093163-00093549 the cage and the parrot said hello I was 4gfboUYybxc-00334-00093550-00093906 surprised that the parrot could talk it 4gfboUYybxc-00335-00093907-00094204 could say a few things it said I love 4gfboUYybxc-00336-00094205-00094581 you pretty bird and bye-bye 4gfboUYybxc-00337-00094582-00094893 I told my mother that I would like a 4gfboUYybxc-00338-00094894-00095215 parrot but she said that parrots need a 4gfboUYybxc-00339-00095216-00095629 lot of care and attention at the back of 4gfboUYybxc-00340-00095630-00095904 the store there were some puppies they 4gfboUYybxc-00341-00095905-00096231 seemed glad to see me I stuck my hand 4gfboUYybxc-00342-00096232-00096511 into the cage and one of them licked my 4gfboUYybxc-00343-00096512-00096565 hand 4gfboUYybxc-00344-00096566-00096882 they were very lively they were running 4gfboUYybxc-00345-00096883-00097279 around and chasing their own tails in 4gfboUYybxc-00346-00097280-00097680 the next cage there were two kittens one 4gfboUYybxc-00347-00097681-00097978 of them was playing with a toy and the 4gfboUYybxc-00348-00097979-00098290 other one was asleep the kittens were 4gfboUYybxc-00349-00098291-00098641 very small the one that was sleeping was 4gfboUYybxc-00350-00098642-00098955 curled up into a ball I couldn't even 4gfboUYybxc-00351-00098956-00099286 see her face I didn't want to leave the 4gfboUYybxc-00352-00099287-00099565 pet store I was wishing that I could 4gfboUYybxc-00353-00099566-00099886 take all of the animals home with me 4gfboUYybxc-00354-00099887-00100181 my first day of school 4gfboUYybxc-00355-00100182-00100580 I remember my first day of school I was 4gfboUYybxc-00356-00100581-00100964 excited but I was afraid I held my 4gfboUYybxc-00357-00100965-00101215 mother's hand as we walked to the school 4gfboUYybxc-00358-00101216-00101537 when we got near the school I wouldn't 4gfboUYybxc-00359-00101538-00101831 let her hold my hand anymore I didn't 4gfboUYybxc-00360-00101832-00102143 want to look like a baby we got to the 4gfboUYybxc-00361-00102144-00102452 school the school looked very big and 4gfboUYybxc-00362-00102453-00102728 frightening there were children outside 4gfboUYybxc-00363-00102729-00103084 on the playground they all looked very 4gfboUYybxc-00364-00103085-00103466 big I looked at them and some of them 4gfboUYybxc-00365-00103467-00103967 looked at me I felt very small my mother 4gfboUYybxc-00366-00103968-00104258 and I went into the school and found the 4gfboUYybxc-00367-00104258-00104546 kindergarten room there were children in 4gfboUYybxc-00368-00104547-00104867 there most of them were the same size as 4gfboUYybxc-00369-00104868-00105194 me my mother spoke to the kindergarten 4gfboUYybxc-00370-00105195-00105578 teacher the teacher was very nice she 4gfboUYybxc-00371-00105579-00105833 said my name and she introduced me to 4gfboUYybxc-00372-00105833-00106202 some of the other children I already 4gfboUYybxc-00373-00106203-00106433 knew some of the children because they 4gfboUYybxc-00374-00106433-00106754 lived near me I began to play with some 4gfboUYybxc-00375-00106755-00106940 of the things that were in the classroom 4gfboUYybxc-00376-00106941-00107294 there were toy trucks coloring books and 4gfboUYybxc-00377-00107295-00107723 even a dollhouse I soon forgot to be 4gfboUYybxc-00378-00107724-00107990 scared and I began to play with the 4gfboUYybxc-00379-00107991-00108275 other children I didn't even notice that 4gfboUYybxc-00380-00108276-00108680 my mother had left the room in school we 4gfboUYybxc-00381-00108681-00108944 sang songs played some games and 4gfboUYybxc-00382-00108945-00109202 listened as the teacher read us a story 4gfboUYybxc-00383-00109203-00109574 I had a lot of fun on my first day of 4gfboUYybxc-00384-00109575-00109892 school I even drew a picture of my 4gfboUYybxc-00385-00109893-00110258 teacher I took the picture home and my 4gfboUYybxc-00386-00110258-00110608 mother put it on the refrigerator I like 4gfboUYybxc-00387-00110609-00110888 school it is a good place to meet new 4gfboUYybxc-00388-00110889-00111277 friends and learn all about the world 4gfboUYybxc-00389-00111278-00111628 transportation 4gfboUYybxc-00390-00111629-00111988 people move from place to place there 4gfboUYybxc-00391-00111989-00112162 are lots of ways you can move around 4gfboUYybxc-00392-00112163-00112540 from one place to another sometimes you 4gfboUYybxc-00393-00112541-00112897 can just move your feet and walk walking 4gfboUYybxc-00394-00112898-00113272 is good for you some places are too far 4gfboUYybxc-00395-00113273-00113563 to walk to you might have to ride a 4gfboUYybxc-00396-00113564-00113998 bicycle or ride on a skateboard some 4gfboUYybxc-00397-00113999-00114253 places are too far away to ride your 4gfboUYybxc-00398-00114254-00114571 bicycle too you might have to drive in a 4gfboUYybxc-00399-00114572-00115135 car or a van or even a truck my father 4gfboUYybxc-00400-00115136-00115696 has a car my uncle has a van I have 4gfboUYybxc-00401-00115697-00116074 never been in a big truck trucks are 4gfboUYybxc-00402-00116075-00116416 usually used to carry big loads from one 4gfboUYybxc-00403-00116417-00116744 city to another I would like to be a 4gfboUYybxc-00404-00116745-00117121 truck driver I would travel all over and 4gfboUYybxc-00405-00117122-00117550 sit high up in the cab I have been in a 4gfboUYybxc-00406-00117551-00117973 taxicab once my mother and I took a taxi 4gfboUYybxc-00407-00117974-00118219 to the hospital there was a special 4gfboUYybxc-00408-00118220-00118606 meter in the taxi when we finished our 4gfboUYybxc-00409-00118607-00118897 taxi ride the driver looked at the meter 4gfboUYybxc-00410-00118898-00119304 to find out how much money we owed him I 4gfboUYybxc-00411-00119305-00119695 once rode a horse i sat in the saddle 4gfboUYybxc-00412-00119696-00120068 and held on tight to the reins the horse 4gfboUYybxc-00413-00120069-00120502 ran very fast it was a bumpy ride and I 4gfboUYybxc-00414-00120503-00120715 was afraid that I would fall off the 4gfboUYybxc-00415-00120716-00121024 horse not too many people around here 4gfboUYybxc-00416-00121025-00121406 use horses for transportation they used 4gfboUYybxc-00417-00121407-00121672 to use horses for transportation in the 4gfboUYybxc-00418-00121673-00122074 old days if you want to travel very far 4gfboUYybxc-00419-00122075-00122397 away you have to go on a train a plane 4gfboUYybxc-00420-00122398-00122875 or a boat if you are in a hurry it is 4gfboUYybxc-00421-00122876-00123232 best to take a plane planes fly through 4gfboUYybxc-00422-00123233-00123649 the air very fast trains go along the 4gfboUYybxc-00423-00123650-00123994 tracks sometimes I can hear the train 4gfboUYybxc-00424-00123995-00124360 whistle from my house boats take a long 4gfboUYybxc-00425-00124361-00124675 time to cross the ocean gray 4gfboUYybxc-00426-00124676-00124911 big boats that cross the oceans are 4gfboUYybxc-00427-00124913-00124978 called 4gfboUYybxc-00428-00124979-00125358 ships if you like to take it easy and 4gfboUYybxc-00429-00125359-00125671 look out at the water then ships are a 4gfboUYybxc-00430-00125672-00126033 good way to travel they say that the 4gfboUYybxc-00431-00126034-00126303 world is a lot smaller now because of 4gfboUYybxc-00432-00126304-00126660 transportation people can travel to all 4gfboUYybxc-00433-00126661-00126983 parts of the world quickly and easily 4gfboUYybxc-00434-00126984-00127335 the world is not really smaller but it 4gfboUYybxc-00435-00127336-00127794 has become easy to get to faraway places 4gfboUYybxc-00436-00127795-00128094 television 4gfboUYybxc-00437-00128095-00128421 do you watch television my mother says 4gfboUYybxc-00438-00128422-00128763 that I watch too much television i watch 4gfboUYybxc-00439-00128764-00129126 cartoons on Saturday mornings cartoons 4gfboUYybxc-00440-00129127-00129504 make me laugh my brother and I each have 4gfboUYybxc-00441-00129505-00129809 our favorite cartoons we have trouble 4gfboUYybxc-00442-00129810-00130104 deciding which cartoons we will watch on 4gfboUYybxc-00443-00130105-00130470 Saturday afternoons we like to watch 4gfboUYybxc-00444-00130471-00130803 sports my brother really likes to watch 4gfboUYybxc-00445-00130804-00131145 baseball but usually my mother tells us 4gfboUYybxc-00446-00131146-00131442 to go out and play on a Saturday 4gfboUYybxc-00447-00131443-00131841 afternoon on weeknights we have our own 4gfboUYybxc-00448-00131842-00131973 favorite shows 4gfboUYybxc-00449-00131974-00132272 I like shows about outer space and 4gfboUYybxc-00450-00132273-00132657 monsters my brother likes comedies 4gfboUYybxc-00451-00132658-00133053 he likes to laugh my mother likes shows 4gfboUYybxc-00452-00133054-00133452 about real-life situations she likes to 4gfboUYybxc-00453-00133453-00133803 watch the news she says that the news is 4gfboUYybxc-00454-00133804-00134127 important she watches the news and 4gfboUYybxc-00455-00134128-00134385 whether to find out what is going on in 4gfboUYybxc-00456-00134386-00134676 the world sometimes she watches 4gfboUYybxc-00457-00134677-00134904 real-life shows about doctors or 4gfboUYybxc-00458-00134905-00135240 policemen my father doesn't watch 4gfboUYybxc-00459-00135241-00135552 television he says that he would rather 4gfboUYybxc-00460-00135553-00135996 read a good book or the newspaper my dad 4gfboUYybxc-00461-00135997-00136425 gets all his news from the newspaper my 4gfboUYybxc-00462-00136426-00136686 favorite thing is to sit in front of the 4gfboUYybxc-00463-00136687-00137010 television with a bag of popcorn and a 4gfboUYybxc-00464-00137011-00137355 bottle of Pop I sit there and change the 4gfboUYybxc-00465-00137356-00137615 channels with the remote control I 4gfboUYybxc-00466-00137616-00137874 change channels and watch a few 4gfboUYybxc-00467-00137875-00138195 different shows at once my mother won't 4gfboUYybxc-00468-00138196-00138396 let me watch too much television 4gfboUYybxc-00469-00138397-00138740 she doesn't want me to get lazy 4gfboUYybxc-00470-00138741-00139020 television is good if you don't spend 4gfboUYybxc-00471-00139021-00139338 too much time watching it you can learn 4gfboUYybxc-00472-00139339-00139614 a lot from television if you watch the 4gfboUYybxc-00473-00139615-00139899 educational channels I learned about 4gfboUYybxc-00474-00139900-00140289 dinosaurs and rainforests last week just 4gfboUYybxc-00475-00140290-00140540 from watching television 4gfboUYybxc-00476-00140541-00140858 my country 4gfboUYybxc-00477-00140859-00141211 I live in Canada it is a very large 4gfboUYybxc-00478-00141212-00141521 country that is made up of ten provinces 4gfboUYybxc-00479-00141522-00141956 and 3 territories most of the provinces 4gfboUYybxc-00480-00141957-00142271 and territories are quite unique for 4gfboUYybxc-00481-00142272-00142576 example in Saskatchewan the land is flat 4gfboUYybxc-00482-00142577-00142868 and it is not surrounded by water 4gfboUYybxc-00483-00142869-00143287 they grow wheat in Saskatchewan British 4gfboUYybxc-00484-00143288-00143636 Columbia has mountains I have never been 4gfboUYybxc-00485-00143637-00143890 to British Columbia but I hear that it 4gfboUYybxc-00486-00143891-00144281 is very beautiful Nova Scotia is on the 4gfboUYybxc-00487-00144282-00144526 Atlantic Ocean so there are many 4gfboUYybxc-00488-00144527-00144821 fishermen out there the people in the 4gfboUYybxc-00489-00144822-00145034 provinces are even different from each 4gfboUYybxc-00490-00145035-00145406 other in Quebec many of the people speak 4gfboUYybxc-00491-00145407-00145750 French in the maritime provinces the 4gfboUYybxc-00492-00145751-00145987 people like to play their own kind of 4gfboUYybxc-00493-00145988-00146270 music they play fiddles and accordions 4gfboUYybxc-00494-00146271-00146644 and many of them dance very well 4gfboUYybxc-00495-00146645-00147068 Nunavut is in the north so life is quite 4gfboUYybxc-00496-00147069-00147337 different there the people who live in 4gfboUYybxc-00497-00147338-00147664 the new territory of Nunavut are very 4gfboUYybxc-00498-00147665-00147961 close to wildlife they do a lot of 4gfboUYybxc-00499-00147962-00148343 hunting and fishing it can get very cold 4gfboUYybxc-00500-00148344-00148710 up in the Arctic where none of it is I 4gfboUYybxc-00501-00148711-00149234 live in Ontario even within Ontario life 4gfboUYybxc-00502-00149235-00149558 can be quite different the capital of 4gfboUYybxc-00503-00149559-00149960 Ontario is Toronto Toronto is a very 4gfboUYybxc-00504-00149961-00150210 busy city with lots of apartments 4gfboUYybxc-00505-00150211-00150659 offices and shops Toronto is an exciting 4gfboUYybxc-00506-00150660-00150979 place and it has a lot to offer there 4gfboUYybxc-00507-00150980-00151237 are theaters and restaurants to suit 4gfboUYybxc-00508-00151238-00151573 every taste the culture in Toronto is 4gfboUYybxc-00509-00151574-00151714 very diverse 4gfboUYybxc-00510-00151715-00152018 if you drive a few miles north of 4gfboUYybxc-00511-00152019-00152297 Toronto you will find places that are 4gfboUYybxc-00512-00152298-00152696 tranquil and peaceful many people leave 4gfboUYybxc-00513-00152697-00152974 Toronto on the weekends and drive to 4gfboUYybxc-00514-00152975-00153250 their cottages where they find rest and 4gfboUYybxc-00515-00153251-00153674 relaxation Canada is made up of many 4gfboUYybxc-00516-00153675-00153952 different cultures people of many 4gfboUYybxc-00517-00153953-00154204 different ethnic backgrounds live in 4gfboUYybxc-00518-00154205-00154262 harmony 4gfboUYybxc-00519-00154263-00154670 in Canada that is why I like Canada in 4gfboUYybxc-00520-00154671-00155408 Canada we celebrate our differences food 4gfboUYybxc-00521-00155409-00155722 what kinds of food do you like to eat I 4gfboUYybxc-00522-00155723-00156116 am lucky because in Canada there are 4gfboUYybxc-00523-00156117-00156437 many foods to choose from I like to eat 4gfboUYybxc-00524-00156438-00156881 hot dogs hamburgers and steak these are 4gfboUYybxc-00525-00156882-00157310 all meat products I also like cheese ice 4gfboUYybxc-00526-00157311-00157706 cream and yogurt these are all dairy 4gfboUYybxc-00527-00157707-00158174 products I like vegetables my favorite 4gfboUYybxc-00528-00158175-00158534 vegetables are broccoli cabbage carrots 4gfboUYybxc-00529-00158535-00158951 and peas I eat a lot of fruit 4gfboUYybxc-00530-00158952-00159362 I eat whichever fruit is in season in 4gfboUYybxc-00531-00159363-00159623 strawberry season I eat a lot of 4gfboUYybxc-00532-00159624-00159911 strawberries in peach season 4gfboUYybxc-00533-00159912-00160274 I eat many peaches sometimes my mother 4gfboUYybxc-00534-00160275-00160504 will make a peach pie 4gfboUYybxc-00535-00160505-00160901 many different crops grow in Canada we 4gfboUYybxc-00536-00160902-00161258 have many orchards and farms fresh fruit 4gfboUYybxc-00537-00161259-00161563 and vegetables are plentiful in Canada 4gfboUYybxc-00538-00161564-00161969 meat and fish are also plentiful here in 4gfboUYybxc-00539-00161970-00162284 Canada we have a lot of different foods 4gfboUYybxc-00540-00162285-00162602 to choose from in my city there are a 4gfboUYybxc-00541-00162603-00162947 lot of Italian restaurants my favorite 4gfboUYybxc-00542-00162948-00163298 food at the Italian restaurant is pizza 4gfboUYybxc-00543-00163299-00163589 my parents would rather have spaghetti 4gfboUYybxc-00544-00163590-00163999 or lasagna there are Greek restaurants 4gfboUYybxc-00545-00164000-00164300 Mexican restaurants and Chinese 4gfboUYybxc-00546-00164301-00164546 restaurants in fact there are 4gfboUYybxc-00547-00164547-00164912 restaurants from most cultures I can go 4gfboUYybxc-00548-00164913-00165187 around from restaurant to restaurant and 4gfboUYybxc-00549-00165188-00165440 pretend that I am travelling the world 4gfboUYybxc-00550-00165441-00165704 and trying all the different foods from 4gfboUYybxc-00551-00165705-00166034 around the world sometimes I eat things 4gfboUYybxc-00552-00166035-00166166 that aren't good for me 4gfboUYybxc-00553-00166167-00166523 I eat potato chips and candies these 4gfboUYybxc-00554-00166524-00166771 foods aren't part of a nutritious diet 4gfboUYybxc-00555-00166772-00167357 but they are fun to eat the zoo 4gfboUYybxc-00556-00167358-00167645 class took a trip to the Toronto Zoo I 4gfboUYybxc-00557-00167646-00168023 had a wonderful time there my favorite 4gfboUYybxc-00558-00168024-00168313 animals were the Lions they look very 4gfboUYybxc-00559-00168314-00168710 powerful and strong they say that the 4gfboUYybxc-00560-00168711-00169043 lion is the king of the forest and I 4gfboUYybxc-00561-00169044-00169418 think that title suits him the monkeys 4gfboUYybxc-00562-00169419-00169700 were funny they were looking at us just 4gfboUYybxc-00563-00169701-00169985 as much as we looked at them they were 4gfboUYybxc-00564-00169986-00170264 swinging from branches and doing tricks 4gfboUYybxc-00565-00170265-00170594 to impress us there was a baby monkey 4gfboUYybxc-00566-00170595-00170855 that was clinging to its mother's back 4gfboUYybxc-00567-00170856-00171275 it was very cute the Tigers were pacing 4gfboUYybxc-00568-00171276-00171746 back and forth they seemed Restless the 4gfboUYybxc-00569-00171747-00172112 stripes on a tiger are very beautiful we 4gfboUYybxc-00570-00172113-00172328 watched the tall giraffes as they 4gfboUYybxc-00571-00172329-00172700 nibbled leaves off the tallest trees we 4gfboUYybxc-00572-00172701-00172982 spoke to a colourful parrot that spoke 4gfboUYybxc-00573-00172983-00173372 back to us we saw exotic animals that we 4gfboUYybxc-00574-00173373-00173540 had never seen before 4gfboUYybxc-00575-00173541-00173885 some of them were very strange there 4gfboUYybxc-00576-00173886-00174089 were different types of bears there 4gfboUYybxc-00577-00174090-00174434 there were black bears I saw a black 4gfboUYybxc-00578-00174435-00174800 bear once when I was camping up north we 4gfboUYybxc-00579-00174801-00175121 saw polar bears polar bears are white 4gfboUYybxc-00580-00175122-00175532 they like the cold we even saw panda 4gfboUYybxc-00581-00175533-00175832 bears one of my friends bought a toy 4gfboUYybxc-00582-00175833-00176108 panda bear from the gift shop because 4gfboUYybxc-00583-00176109-00176398 she thought that the pandas were so cute 4gfboUYybxc-00584-00176399-00176762 we saw slithery snakes some of the 4gfboUYybxc-00585-00176763-00177092 snakes had very bright skins most of the 4gfboUYybxc-00586-00177093-00177401 girls were afraid of the snakes the 4gfboUYybxc-00587-00177402-00177488 zookeeper 4gfboUYybxc-00588-00177489-00177758 was looking after the snakes and one of 4gfboUYybxc-00589-00177759-00178100 them hissed at him he has to be very 4gfboUYybxc-00590-00178101-00178328 careful when he works with the snakes 4gfboUYybxc-00591-00178329-00178634 the last thing that we saw at the zoo 4gfboUYybxc-00592-00178635-00179069 was the elephant he was enormous he 4gfboUYybxc-00593-00179070-00179342 looked at us then he raised his trunk 4gfboUYybxc-00594-00179343-00179945 and made a loud sound it made us jump 4gfboUYybxc-00595-00179946-00180296 the museum 4gfboUYybxc-00596-00180297-00180644 the museum was very interesting there 4gfboUYybxc-00597-00180645-00180944 were so many things in the museum that I 4gfboUYybxc-00598-00180945-00181199 would need more time to really see 4gfboUYybxc-00599-00181200-00181496 everything there were clothes from the 4gfboUYybxc-00600-00181497-00181835 past I don't know how people wore some 4gfboUYybxc-00601-00181836-00182087 of those things they look like they 4gfboUYybxc-00602-00182088-00182426 would be uncomfortable I like to wear my 4gfboUYybxc-00603-00182427-00182837 jeans there were things from Wars there 4gfboUYybxc-00604-00182838-00183143 were bullets and cannons and even 4gfboUYybxc-00605-00183144-00183452 uniforms from the soldiers I don't think 4gfboUYybxc-00606-00183453-00183800 that war is a good thing but it is good 4gfboUYybxc-00607-00183801-00184067 to remember the past and honor the 4gfboUYybxc-00608-00184068-00184424 people who died for your country there 4gfboUYybxc-00609-00184425-00184757 was an old fire truck at the museum this 4gfboUYybxc-00610-00184758-00185087 fire truck was pulled by a horse there 4gfboUYybxc-00611-00185088-00185315 were some very old photographs of the 4gfboUYybxc-00612-00185316-00185630 firemen putting out fires there were 4gfboUYybxc-00613-00185631-00185849 rooms in the museum that were set up 4gfboUYybxc-00614-00185850-00186191 like an old house there were antique 4gfboUYybxc-00615-00186192-00186593 irons and sewing machines the women used 4gfboUYybxc-00616-00186594-00186884 to clean the clothes with a washboard 4gfboUYybxc-00617-00186885-00187172 there were no modern appliances back 4gfboUYybxc-00618-00187173-00187538 then I'm glad that we have electricity 4gfboUYybxc-00619-00187539-00187928 and modern appliances the things that we 4gfboUYybxc-00620-00187929-00188206 have make life so much easier 4gfboUYybxc-00621-00188207-00188522 there were mummies from Egypt at the 4gfboUYybxc-00622-00188523-00188924 Museum I was fascinated by those there 4gfboUYybxc-00623-00188925-00189146 were artifacts from the Indians 4gfboUYybxc-00624-00189147-00189479 there were arrowheads and cradles that 4gfboUYybxc-00625-00189480-00189893 the babies slept in I tried my best to 4gfboUYybxc-00626-00189894-00190100 see everything but it was almost 4gfboUYybxc-00627-00190101-00190481 impossible the museum is a good place to 4gfboUYybxc-00628-00190482-00190799 learn about your past I tried to imagine 4gfboUYybxc-00629-00190800-00191096 my grandparents using some of the things 4gfboUYybxc-00630-00191097-00191475 that were on display at the Museum 4gfboUYybxc-00631-00191476-00191809 the police 4gfboUYybxc-00632-00191810-00192136 my mother always told me that if I was 4gfboUYybxc-00633-00192137-00192433 lost I could go up to a policeman and 4gfboUYybxc-00634-00192434-00192697 that he would help me to find my way 4gfboUYybxc-00635-00192698-00193102 home I never did get lost but I always 4gfboUYybxc-00636-00193103-00193348 remembered what my mother told me about 4gfboUYybxc-00637-00193349-00193462 the police 4gfboUYybxc-00638-00193463-00193786 I think policemen look very nice in 4gfboUYybxc-00639-00193787-00194085 their uniforms I see police officers 4gfboUYybxc-00640-00194086-00194560 drive by in their police cars in my town 4gfboUYybxc-00641-00194561-00194982 we even have police officers on bicycles 4gfboUYybxc-00642-00194983-00195340 policemen and police women have a job 4gfboUYybxc-00643-00195341-00195691 that can sometimes be dangerous they 4gfboUYybxc-00644-00195692-00195963 have to catch people who break the law 4gfboUYybxc-00645-00195964-00196291 sometimes they have to chase people or 4gfboUYybxc-00646-00196292-00196669 try to calm people down to be a police 4gfboUYybxc-00647-00196670-00197029 officer you need a lot of training it's 4gfboUYybxc-00648-00197030-00197320 important to be able to deal with people 4gfboUYybxc-00649-00197321-00197716 effectively a police officer came to our 4gfboUYybxc-00650-00197717-00198160 school he had a police dog with him the 4gfboUYybxc-00651-00198161-00198409 officer showed us how the dog could 4gfboUYybxc-00652-00198410-00198694 track down criminals the dog was very 4gfboUYybxc-00653-00198695-00199033 smart he could even find things that 4gfboUYybxc-00654-00199034-00199333 were hidden criminals sometimes hide 4gfboUYybxc-00655-00199334-00199549 things that they don't want the police 4gfboUYybxc-00656-00199550-00199945 to find the policeman told us that he 4gfboUYybxc-00657-00199946-00200341 and his dog were partners his dog lives 4gfboUYybxc-00658-00200342-00200629 at his house with the policeman and his 4gfboUYybxc-00659-00200630-00201031 family sometimes I see police cars on 4gfboUYybxc-00660-00201032-00201364 the side of the road the police stop 4gfboUYybxc-00661-00201365-00201649 people who are speeding or are not 4gfboUYybxc-00662-00201650-00201808 wearing their seatbelts 4gfboUYybxc-00663-00201809-00202174 the police officers warn people or give 4gfboUYybxc-00664-00202175-00202555 out tickets sometimes they even have to 4gfboUYybxc-00665-00202556-00202891 arrest people police officers are just 4gfboUYybxc-00666-00202892-00203238 doing their job when they arrest people 4gfboUYybxc-00667-00203239-00203605 some people need to be arrested and put 4gfboUYybxc-00668-00203606-00203908 in jail to make it safer for the rest of 4gfboUYybxc-00669-00203909-00204201 us pretending 4gfboUYybxc-00670-00204202-00204459 I'd like to pretend I like to make up 4gfboUYybxc-00671-00204460-00204681 things that aren't real I use my 4gfboUYybxc-00672-00204682-00204948 imagination I was pretending that I was 4gfboUYybxc-00673-00204948-00205176 in a time machine I set the date for a 4gfboUYybxc-00674-00205177-00205436 prehistoric time I turned on the time 4gfboUYybxc-00675-00205437-00205656 machine and it buzzed inward and spud 4gfboUYybxc-00676-00205657-00205905 madly when it stops spinning I opened 4gfboUYybxc-00677-00205906-00206058 the door and stepped out into a very 4gfboUYybxc-00678-00206059-00206346 thick jungle I listened carefully to the 4gfboUYybxc-00679-00206346-00206469 sounds of the jungle 4gfboUYybxc-00680-00206469-00206690 I could hear strange animal noises and 4gfboUYybxc-00681-00206691-00206931 the leaves were rustling I wasn't sure 4gfboUYybxc-00682-00206932-00207144 if I'd gone back in time or just landed 4gfboUYybxc-00683-00207144-00207314 in a jungle somewhere in the 21st 4gfboUYybxc-00684-00207315-00207603 century it didn't take me long to 4gfboUYybxc-00685-00207604-00207810 realize that I had indeed gone back in 4gfboUYybxc-00686-00207811-00207839 time 4gfboUYybxc-00687-00207840-00208142 a very strange bird-like creature with a 4gfboUYybxc-00688-00208144-00208398 large beak flew overhead I had never 4gfboUYybxc-00689-00208398-00208650 seen anything like it in my life I took 4gfboUYybxc-00690-00208651-00208860 a few steps out into the long grass and 4gfboUYybxc-00691-00208861-00209096 ferns I didn't want to go too far away 4gfboUYybxc-00692-00209098-00209396 from my time machine I heard a noise 4gfboUYybxc-00693-00209398-00209642 over on my right side there was a man 4gfboUYybxc-00694-00209644-00209841 who looked quite different from me he 4gfboUYybxc-00695-00209842-00210017 was dressed in an animal skin and he 4gfboUYybxc-00696-00210019-00210267 carried a big stick I didn't want him to 4gfboUYybxc-00697-00210267-00210582 see me so I hid behind a tree he didn't 4gfboUYybxc-00698-00210583-00210719 speak any language that I could 4gfboUYybxc-00699-00210721-00210948 understand he grunted at someone who 4gfboUYybxc-00700-00210948-00211173 must have been in the distance then I 4gfboUYybxc-00701-00211173-00211401 felt the earth shake beneath my feet 4gfboUYybxc-00702-00211402-00211619 I heard giant thumps on the ground as 4gfboUYybxc-00703-00211621-00211842 the floor of the jungle shook the man 4gfboUYybxc-00704-00211842-00212142 and the animal skin began to run I saw 4gfboUYybxc-00705-00212142-00212352 why he was running a giant dinosaur 4gfboUYybxc-00706-00212353-00212585 appeared above the tops of the trees it 4gfboUYybxc-00707-00212586-00212769 was bigger than anything I had ever seen 4gfboUYybxc-00708-00212769-00213048 my heart began to pound in my chest it 4gfboUYybxc-00709-00213048-00213183 was coming toward me 4gfboUYybxc-00710-00213184-00213414 I ran toward my time machine and jumped 4gfboUYybxc-00711-00213415-00213681 in I set the dial for the 21st century 4gfboUYybxc-00712-00213682-00213944 the machine word and buzzed my time 4gfboUYybxc-00713-00213946-00214212 machine landed in the 21st century I got 4gfboUYybxc-00714-00214213-00214565 away just in time 4gfboUYybxc-00715-00214566-00214777 a baby 4gfboUYybxc-00716-00214778-00215098 my aunt just had a baby girl we went to 4gfboUYybxc-00717-00215098-00215305 the hospital to visit my aunt and to see 4gfboUYybxc-00718-00215306-00215401 the new baby 4gfboUYybxc-00719-00215402-00215632 my aunt was feeling fine although she 4gfboUYybxc-00720-00215633-00215887 was just a bit tired she walked with us 4gfboUYybxc-00721-00215888-00216123 to a big window that had lots of babies 4gfboUYybxc-00722-00216125-00216376 behind it she pointed to a crib with a 4gfboUYybxc-00723-00216377-00216619 baby in it the baby was wrapped in a 4gfboUYybxc-00724-00216619-00216853 pink blanket we all said how pretty the 4gfboUYybxc-00725-00216854-00217027 baby looked I couldn't believe how its 4gfboUYybxc-00726-00217028-00217303 Ani the baby was she was asleep so we 4gfboUYybxc-00727-00217304-00217567 couldn't see her eyes when the baby went 4gfboUYybxc-00728-00217567-00217719 home we went to visit her 4gfboUYybxc-00729-00217721-00218086 we heard the baby she was crying my aunt 4gfboUYybxc-00730-00218087-00218329 said the baby was hungry my aunt had a 4gfboUYybxc-00731-00218330-00218596 baby bottle full of warm milk she fed 4gfboUYybxc-00732-00218596-00218692 the baby with it 4gfboUYybxc-00733-00218692-00219007 the baby was happy after that my aunt 4gfboUYybxc-00734-00219008-00219196 patted the baby on the back until the 4gfboUYybxc-00735-00219196-00219406 baby burped and then the baby fell 4gfboUYybxc-00736-00219407-00219769 asleep I held the baby I looked at her 4gfboUYybxc-00737-00219769-00220051 tiny fingers and tiny toes I was very 4gfboUYybxc-00738-00220052-00220258 careful with her she opened her eyes and 4gfboUYybxc-00739-00220259-00220542 looked at me I spoke to the baby but I 4gfboUYybxc-00740-00220544-00220721 knew that she could not understand me 4gfboUYybxc-00741-00220723-00221023 babies have to learn to walk and talk 4gfboUYybxc-00742-00221023-00221353 my aunt changed the baby babies wear 4gfboUYybxc-00743-00221354-00221557 diapers so they need to be changed often 4gfboUYybxc-00744-00221558-00221887 the baby has a lot of toys but she is 4gfboUYybxc-00745-00221888-00222112 still too young to play with them my 4gfboUYybxc-00746-00222113-00222292 aunt says that it won't be long before 4gfboUYybxc-00747-00222292-00222542 the baby is crawling and trying to talk 4gfboUYybxc-00748-00222544-00222850 babies are cute I have seen pictures of 4gfboUYybxc-00749-00222851-00223096 myself when I was a baby and it's hard 4gfboUYybxc-00750-00223096-00223448 to believe that I was once that small 4gfboUYybxc-00751-00223450-00223723 a wedding 4gfboUYybxc-00752-00223725-00224021 the church bells are ringing I am inside 4gfboUYybxc-00753-00224021-00224233 the church waiting for my cousin to walk 4gfboUYybxc-00754-00224234-00224501 down the aisle today is her wedding day 4gfboUYybxc-00755-00224502-00224858 she is a bride the organist is playing a 4gfboUYybxc-00756-00224859-00225098 song on the organ we all stand up and 4gfboUYybxc-00757-00225098-00225385 watch my cousin walk down the aisle she 4gfboUYybxc-00758-00225386-00225557 is armed and armed with her father she 4gfboUYybxc-00759-00225558-00225806 is dressed in a long white dress and a 4gfboUYybxc-00760-00225807-00226115 veil she looks so beautiful she looks 4gfboUYybxc-00761-00226116-00226430 like a princess the man who she is going 4gfboUYybxc-00762-00226431-00226619 to marry is standing at the front of the 4gfboUYybxc-00763-00226619-00226946 church he is the groom he looks nice too 4gfboUYybxc-00764-00226946-00227246 he is wearing a suit and he has a flower 4gfboUYybxc-00765-00227246-00227537 in his lapel the minister says words to 4gfboUYybxc-00766-00227538-00227690 the couple which will make them man and 4gfboUYybxc-00767-00227691-00227729 wife 4gfboUYybxc-00768-00227730-00227978 the bride and groom smile at each other 4gfboUYybxc-00769-00227979-00228200 but they seem to be a little bit nervous 4gfboUYybxc-00770-00228201-00228479 they give each other gold rings to wear 4gfboUYybxc-00771-00228480-00228703 to symbolize that they are married they 4gfboUYybxc-00772-00228704-00228953 kiss each other and walk out of the 4gfboUYybxc-00773-00228954-00229166 church as the organist plays joyous 4gfboUYybxc-00774-00229167-00229415 music some of the people in the church 4gfboUYybxc-00775-00229416-00229594 cried at the wedding but not because 4gfboUYybxc-00776-00229596-00229883 they were sad everyone in the church is 4gfboUYybxc-00777-00229884-00230167 very happy for the couple a photographer 4gfboUYybxc-00778-00230169-00230434 takes pictures of the happy couple we 4gfboUYybxc-00779-00230435-00230600 wish them well and look forward to the 4gfboUYybxc-00780-00230601-00230789 reception where we will have dinner and 4gfboUYybxc-00781-00230790-00231010 we will dance and have a good time until 4gfboUYybxc-00782-00231011-00231338 it is very late the bride will throw her 4gfboUYybxc-00783-00231339-00231548 bouquet of flowers and it is said 4gfboUYybxc-00784-00231548-00231767 whoever catches the bouquet will be the 4gfboUYybxc-00785-00231767-00232052 next bride the next day the bride and 4gfboUYybxc-00786-00232053-00232282 groom will leave for their honeymoon my 4gfboUYybxc-00787-00232283-00232439 cousin and her husband are going to 4gfboUYybxc-00788-00232440-00232781 Mexico for their honeymoon 4gfboUYybxc-00789-00232782-00233060 my dad 4gfboUYybxc-00790-00233061-00233313 my dad is the man whom I respect the 4gfboUYybxc-00791-00233314-00233597 most in my life he works very hard to 4gfboUYybxc-00792-00233598-00233780 make the money that supports us 4gfboUYybxc-00793-00233781-00234047 my mother has a job too and she also 4gfboUYybxc-00794-00234048-00234344 works very hard my dad is the principal 4gfboUYybxc-00795-00234346-00234591 of a high school he works at the school 4gfboUYybxc-00796-00234592-00234837 all day and often has to go to meetings 4gfboUYybxc-00797-00234838-00235124 at night he deals with parents students 4gfboUYybxc-00798-00235125-00235341 and staff there was always something 4gfboUYybxc-00799-00235342-00235598 that he has to deal with he has a lot on 4gfboUYybxc-00800-00235599-00235914 his mind it doesn't matter how much work 4gfboUYybxc-00801-00235915-00236180 my dad has to do he always has time for 4gfboUYybxc-00802-00236181-00236519 my brothers my sister and me if I go to 4gfboUYybxc-00803-00236521-00236717 him with a problem he will sit down and 4gfboUYybxc-00804-00236719-00237029 discuss it with me he doesn't yell he is 4gfboUYybxc-00805-00237030-00237221 always very logical and he tries to 4gfboUYybxc-00806-00237222-00237401 think of the best way to deal with 4gfboUYybxc-00807-00237402-00237773 things my dad is a very patient man once 4gfboUYybxc-00808-00237774-00237990 I spilled some ink on papers that he was 4gfboUYybxc-00809-00237991-00238235 working on I thought he would be mad but 4gfboUYybxc-00810-00238236-00238582 he didn't get angry he said it was ok he 4gfboUYybxc-00811-00238583-00238883 takes time out to do things with us he 4gfboUYybxc-00812-00238884-00239132 has taken my brothers fishing he takes 4gfboUYybxc-00813-00239133-00239360 me to the arena to skate and he helps my 4gfboUYybxc-00814-00239361-00239517 sister to write her essays and 4gfboUYybxc-00815-00239517-00239798 assignments he always makes us laugh and 4gfboUYybxc-00816-00239799-00239967 he makes us feel like we are very 4gfboUYybxc-00817-00239967-00240264 special to him he is a very good father 4gfboUYybxc-00818-00240265-00240509 and on Father's Day I always buy him a 4gfboUYybxc-00819-00240510-00240680 car that tells him just how much he 4gfboUYybxc-00820-00240681-00240990 means to me I think it is important to 4gfboUYybxc-00821-00240991-00241194 have good parents I hope that when I 4gfboUYybxc-00822-00241194-00241385 have children I will be a good parent 4gfboUYybxc-00823-00241386-00241694 like my parents are to me parents give 4gfboUYybxc-00824-00241696-00241880 children the foundation they need to 4gfboUYybxc-00825-00241881-00242123 live good lives 4gfboUYybxc-00826-00242125-00242376 my mother 4gfboUYybxc-00827-00242377-00242679 my mother does so many things she has a 4gfboUYybxc-00828-00242680-00242948 job at a dress store she cooks our meals 4gfboUYybxc-00829-00242950-00243219 she cleans the house she feeds the pets 4gfboUYybxc-00830-00243219-00243450 and she still finds time to spend with 4gfboUYybxc-00831-00243451-00243794 us my mother is always busy but she says 4gfboUYybxc-00832-00243796-00244010 that her favorite time is time that she 4gfboUYybxc-00833-00244011-00244251 spends with us my mother works from 4gfboUYybxc-00834-00244252-00244517 Monday to Friday when she comes home 4gfboUYybxc-00835-00244519-00244704 from work she makes something for supper 4gfboUYybxc-00836-00244705-00244973 we usually do the dishes so that she 4gfboUYybxc-00837-00244975-00245241 won't have to do them after supper she 4gfboUYybxc-00838-00245242-00245451 helps us with our homework or she sits 4gfboUYybxc-00839-00245452-00245709 down to watch television some nights she 4gfboUYybxc-00840-00245710-00245904 goes shopping and she takes whoever 4gfboUYybxc-00841-00245905-00246210 wants to go with her mothers are a 4gfboUYybxc-00842-00246211-00246441 little bit of everything my mother is 4gfboUYybxc-00843-00246442-00246612 like a teacher when she helps us with 4gfboUYybxc-00844-00246613-00246858 our homework she is like a nurse when 4gfboUYybxc-00845-00246859-00247146 she looks after us all when were ill she 4gfboUYybxc-00846-00247146-00247344 is like a cook when she makes meals for 4gfboUYybxc-00847-00247344-00247590 us she says that cleaning the house is 4gfboUYybxc-00848-00247591-00247863 released favorite thing she says that 4gfboUYybxc-00849-00247864-00248046 the house gets dirty again right after 4gfboUYybxc-00850-00248046-00248319 you clean it she gets my father my 4gfboUYybxc-00851-00248319-00248523 brothers sister and me to help her with 4gfboUYybxc-00852-00248523-00248778 the cleaning my mother washes all our 4gfboUYybxc-00853-00248779-00249030 clothes and sometimes she irons them if 4gfboUYybxc-00854-00249031-00249252 they need it my mother says that there 4gfboUYybxc-00855-00249253-00249525 are not enough hours in a day we try to 4gfboUYybxc-00856-00249526-00249767 help my mother as much as we can there 4gfboUYybxc-00857-00249769-00249954 was a lot of work involved in keeping a 4gfboUYybxc-00858-00249955-00250098 home neat and organized 4gfboUYybxc-00859-00250098-00250431 most of my friends mothers work mothers 4gfboUYybxc-00860-00250432-00250626 are the people who you go to when you 4gfboUYybxc-00861-00250627-00250842 need to be comforted mothers are the 4gfboUYybxc-00862-00250842-00250989 people who could make you feel better 4gfboUYybxc-00863-00250990-00251241 I'm glad that I have the mother that I 4gfboUYybxc-00864-00251242-00251508 have my mother is caring and funny 4gfboUYybxc-00865-00251509-00251825 she is fun to be around 4gfboUYybxc-00866-00251826-00252089 a surprise 4gfboUYybxc-00867-00252090-00252355 last Friday my dad came home from work 4gfboUYybxc-00868-00252356-00252553 and said that he had a surprise for us 4gfboUYybxc-00869-00252554-00252775 we tried to guess what the surprise 4gfboUYybxc-00870-00252776-00253024 might be my brother guests that we were 4gfboUYybxc-00871-00253025-00253132 going out for dinner 4gfboUYybxc-00872-00253133-00253487 my dad said no my other brother asked if 4gfboUYybxc-00873-00253488-00253688 my father had tickets to a hockey game 4gfboUYybxc-00874-00253689-00254039 my dad said no my sister asked if we 4gfboUYybxc-00875-00254040-00254398 were going on a trip my dad said no my 4gfboUYybxc-00876-00254399-00254578 mother knew what the surprise was 4gfboUYybxc-00877-00254579-00254794 so she just stood and smiled at us I 4gfboUYybxc-00878-00254796-00254963 guess that we might be getting a 4gfboUYybxc-00879-00254964-00255355 swimming pool my dad said no we were 4gfboUYybxc-00880-00255356-00255559 getting very frustrated trying to guess 4gfboUYybxc-00881-00255560-00255791 what the surprise might be my brother 4gfboUYybxc-00882-00255792-00256081 asked how big the surprise was my dad 4gfboUYybxc-00883-00256082-00256276 said that the surprise was quite small 4gfboUYybxc-00884-00256277-00256525 we were not sure what the surprise could 4gfboUYybxc-00885-00256526-00256759 be well we all liked it 4gfboUYybxc-00886-00256760-00257128 I asked yes my dad replied every one of 4gfboUYybxc-00887-00257129-00257396 you will love this surprise we heard a 4gfboUYybxc-00888-00257396-00257659 noise it was a crying noise your 4gfboUYybxc-00889-00257660-00257990 surprise wants to see you my dad said he 4gfboUYybxc-00890-00257991-00258142 opened the door to the bedroom and a 4gfboUYybxc-00891-00258144-00258398 tiny puppy came running out we were all 4gfboUYybxc-00892-00258398-00258721 very excited our surprise was a puppy it 4gfboUYybxc-00893-00258723-00258962 was a little baby spaniel the puppy 4gfboUYybxc-00894-00258963-00259190 loved all of us she ran around and 4gfboUYybxc-00895-00259191-00259405 licked all of our faces we had always 4gfboUYybxc-00896-00259406-00259712 wanted a dog we take turns feeding the 4gfboUYybxc-00897-00259713-00259954 puppy and taking her out for walks she 4gfboUYybxc-00898-00259955-00260134 is growing quickly and will soon be an 4gfboUYybxc-00899-00260135-00260398 adult dog we all agree that the puppy 4gfboUYybxc-00900-00260399-00260629 was the nicest surprise my dad could 4gfboUYybxc-00901-00260630-00260923 have given us 4gfboUYybxc-00902-00260923-00261310 rhyming words sometimes my friends and I 4gfboUYybxc-00903-00261311-00261580 play a game it's something we made up so 4gfboUYybxc-00904-00261581-00261805 it doesn't have a name we'd like to take 4gfboUYybxc-00905-00261806-00262042 words that rhyme we put them together 4gfboUYybxc-00906-00262042-00262329 line by line do you get the picture now 4gfboUYybxc-00907-00262330-00262639 we're playing the game and this is how I 4gfboUYybxc-00908-00262640-00262906 might say I'd like to drive a car I 4gfboUYybxc-00909-00262907-00263245 really don't like to go very far if I 4gfboUYybxc-00910-00263246-00263467 decide to take a walk I'd go with a 4gfboUYybxc-00911-00263468-00263746 friend so that we could talk do you see 4gfboUYybxc-00912-00263747-00263998 that these lines rhyme play the game if 4gfboUYybxc-00913-00263999-00264283 you have the time we could talk about 4gfboUYybxc-00914-00264284-00264553 school or even playing do you know what 4gfboUYybxc-00915-00264554-00264871 I am saying rhyming words is easy to do 4gfboUYybxc-00916-00264872-00265177 it's fun for me it can be fun for you 4gfboUYybxc-00917-00265178-00265471 just join in and say something or make 4gfboUYybxc-00918-00265472-00265774 it into a song that you can sing there 4gfboUYybxc-00919-00265775-00265966 are so many words that rhyme with others 4gfboUYybxc-00920-00265967-00266266 like smile and mile and mothers and 4gfboUYybxc-00921-00266267-00266533 brothers I could spend all day just 4gfboUYybxc-00922-00266534-00266767 making up these things I could let my 4gfboUYybxc-00923-00266768-00267046 imagination fly on wings up to the 4gfboUYybxc-00924-00267047-00267319 clouds and back to my mind there are so 4gfboUYybxc-00925-00267320-00267592 many rhymes that I can find there are 4gfboUYybxc-00926-00267593-00267796 some words that are hard to find rhymes 4gfboUYybxc-00927-00267797-00268144 for I don't use those words anymore I'd 4gfboUYybxc-00928-00268145-00268309 like to choose words that are easy to 4gfboUYybxc-00929-00268310-00268732 rhyme like cat and bat or lime and time 4gfboUYybxc-00930-00268733-00268918 so give it a try 4gfboUYybxc-00931-00268919-00269170 I know you'll have fun I'll say goodbye 4gfboUYybxc-00932-00269171-00269576 my rhyming is done 4gfboUYybxc-00933-00269577-00269823 homework 4gfboUYybxc-00934-00269824-00270114 sometimes my teacher gives us homework I 4gfboUYybxc-00935-00270115-00270321 don't mind doing my homework 4gfboUYybxc-00936-00270322-00270501 except when the weather is really nice 4gfboUYybxc-00937-00270502-00270777 and all my friends are outside those 4gfboUYybxc-00938-00270778-00270972 nights I'd rather be outside with them 4gfboUYybxc-00939-00270973-00271221 so I try to get my homework done quickly 4gfboUYybxc-00940-00271222-00271545 tonight I have some English homework we 4gfboUYybxc-00941-00271546-00271773 have been reading a book we have to read 4gfboUYybxc-00942-00271774-00271934 a chapter of the book and answer the 4gfboUYybxc-00943-00271935-00272130 questions at the end of the chapter it 4gfboUYybxc-00944-00272131-00272367 is an interesting book so the homework 4gfboUYybxc-00945-00272368-00272673 for this is quite easy my math homework 4gfboUYybxc-00946-00272674-00272967 is not so easy I have to do some 4gfboUYybxc-00947-00272968-00273231 addition and subtraction I don't mind 4gfboUYybxc-00948-00273232-00273414 that but there are some problems that 4gfboUYybxc-00949-00273415-00273663 need to be solved the problems involve 4gfboUYybxc-00950-00273664-00273893 addition subtraction and multiplication 4gfboUYybxc-00951-00273894-00274259 I am not so good with numbers I need to 4gfboUYybxc-00952-00274260-00274566 work harder on my math I just finished a 4gfboUYybxc-00953-00274567-00274839 project for history I had to make a map 4gfboUYybxc-00954-00274840-00275043 of Canada with diagrams showing the 4gfboUYybxc-00955-00275044-00275301 roots of all the Explorers it was an 4gfboUYybxc-00956-00275302-00275483 interesting project because I have been 4gfboUYybxc-00957-00275484-00275676 to some of the places that the Explorers 4gfboUYybxc-00958-00275677-00275955 went to I don't have any science 4gfboUYybxc-00959-00275956-00276171 homework at school we are growing bean 4gfboUYybxc-00960-00276172-00276456 plants we go in every day and see how 4gfboUYybxc-00961-00276457-00276707 the plants have grown we write down all 4gfboUYybxc-00962-00276708-00276882 the changes that occur in the plant 4gfboUYybxc-00963-00276883-00276974 every day 4gfboUYybxc-00964-00276975-00277239 the only other homework that I have is 4gfboUYybxc-00965-00277240-00277542 geography I have a map of Canada and I 4gfboUYybxc-00966-00277543-00277692 have to write the names of all the 4gfboUYybxc-00967-00277693-00277914 provinces and their capitals on it it 4gfboUYybxc-00968-00277915-00278163 won't take me long to do that because I 4gfboUYybxc-00969-00278164-00278448 know all the provinces when my homework 4gfboUYybxc-00970-00278449-00278657 is all done I will go outside and play 4gfboUYybxc-00971-00278658-00278856 ball with my friends until it it's time 4gfboUYybxc-00972-00278857-00279165 to come in I am a good student I get 4gfboUYybxc-00973-00279166-00279393 good marks because I like school my 4gfboUYybxc-00974-00279394-00279600 favorite subjects are physical education 4gfboUYybxc-00975-00279601-00279963 English and history math is my least 4gfboUYybxc-00976-00279964-00280167 favorite subject but I'm trying to 4gfboUYybxc-00977-00280168-00280464 improve my marks in that 4gfboUYybxc-00978-00280465-00280691 opposites 4gfboUYybxc-00979-00280692-00280925 some things are opposites of each other 4gfboUYybxc-00980-00280926-00281240 the opposite of black is white the 4gfboUYybxc-00981-00281241-00281549 opposite of happy is sad if I am at the 4gfboUYybxc-00982-00281550-00281744 opposite side of the room from you it 4gfboUYybxc-00983-00281745-00281959 means that I am at the other side of the 4gfboUYybxc-00984-00281960-00282205 room that you are on the opposite of up 4gfboUYybxc-00985-00282206-00282454 is down and the opposite of left is 4gfboUYybxc-00986-00282455-00282719 right do you know what the opposite of 4gfboUYybxc-00987-00282720-00282998 Jung would be old is the opposite of 4gfboUYybxc-00988-00282999-00283349 Jung what is the opposite of dirty clean 4gfboUYybxc-00989-00283350-00283651 is the opposite of dirty big is the 4gfboUYybxc-00990-00283652-00283978 opposite of small man is the opposite of 4gfboUYybxc-00991-00283979-00284331 woman boy is the opposite of girl 4gfboUYybxc-00992-00284332-00284564 sometimes people think the opposite 4gfboUYybxc-00993-00284565-00284704 things than other people 4gfboUYybxc-00994-00284705-00284956 someone might be wrong and someone might 4gfboUYybxc-00995-00284957-00285181 be right the opposite of mother is 4gfboUYybxc-00996-00285182-00285440 father see if you can think of some 4gfboUYybxc-00997-00285441-00285740 opposites it is cold in the winter and 4gfboUYybxc-00998-00285741-00286037 it is hot in the summer my father is 4gfboUYybxc-00999-00286038-00286353 very tall and my brother is very short a 4gfboUYybxc-01000-00286354-00286728 rock is hard but a pillow is soft an 4gfboUYybxc-01001-00286729-00287077 ocean is deep but a puddle is shallow I 4gfboUYybxc-01002-00287078-00287372 might tell the truth but I might tell a 4gfboUYybxc-01003-00287373-00287665 lie all of these things are opposites 4gfboUYybxc-01004-00287666-00287945 the morning is bright but the night is 4gfboUYybxc-01005-00287946-00288290 dark a feather is light but an elephant 4gfboUYybxc-01006-00288291-00288665 is heavy sugar is sweet but a lemon is 4gfboUYybxc-01007-00288666-00289043 sour a jet plane is fast but a turtle is 4gfboUYybxc-01008-00289044-00289394 slow I can go out in the day or I can go 4gfboUYybxc-01009-00289395-00289654 out at night I might love to swim or I 4gfboUYybxc-01010-00289655-00289909 might hate to swim it is interesting to 4gfboUYybxc-01011-00289910-00290114 see how many opposites you can think up 4gfboUYybxc-01012-00290115-00290414 I could say hello but I think it's time 4gfboUYybxc-01013-00290415-00290721 to say goodbye 4gfboUYybxc-01014-00290722-00291096 the smart paperboy in my town there is a 4gfboUYybxc-01015-00291097-00291335 paperboy who just got an award for his 4gfboUYybxc-01016-00291336-00291405 actions 4gfboUYybxc-01017-00291406-00291627 this boy delivered the local newspaper 4gfboUYybxc-01018-00291628-00291894 every morning one of the people to whom 4gfboUYybxc-01019-00291895-00292106 he delivered the paper was an elderly 4gfboUYybxc-01020-00292107-00292460 man this man lived alone the paperboy 4gfboUYybxc-01021-00292461-00292701 had often spoken to the man so he knew 4gfboUYybxc-01022-00292702-00292955 that the man lived alone the paperboy 4gfboUYybxc-01023-00292956-00293135 always left the newspaper in the man's 4gfboUYybxc-01024-00293136-00293424 mailbox one morning the boy noticed that 4gfboUYybxc-01025-00293425-00293574 the man had not picked up his newspaper 4gfboUYybxc-01026-00293575-00293877 or his mail from the day before the boy 4gfboUYybxc-01027-00293878-00294158 felt that something was not right all 4gfboUYybxc-01028-00294159-00294363 day at school the boy had a feeling that 4gfboUYybxc-01029-00294364-00294542 something might be wrong with the man 4gfboUYybxc-01030-00294543-00294801 after school the boy went back to the 4gfboUYybxc-01031-00294802-00295007 man's house to see if he had taken his 4gfboUYybxc-01032-00295008-00295290 mail and newspapers the newspapers and 4gfboUYybxc-01033-00295291-00295545 Mail were still in the mailbox the boy 4gfboUYybxc-01034-00295546-00295776 knocked on the man's door he could hear 4gfboUYybxc-01035-00295777-00295982 a faint voice but could not hear what 4gfboUYybxc-01036-00295983-00296226 the person was saying he tried to open 4gfboUYybxc-01037-00296227-00296505 the door but it was locked the boy knew 4gfboUYybxc-01038-00296506-00296708 that something wasn't right so he went 4gfboUYybxc-01039-00296709-00296930 home and called the police station he 4gfboUYybxc-01040-00296931-00297078 explained to the police that the man 4gfboUYybxc-01041-00297079-00297356 lived alone he gave the address of the 4gfboUYybxc-01042-00297357-00297564 man's house to the police the police 4gfboUYybxc-01043-00297565-00297801 knocked on the door and they also heard 4gfboUYybxc-01044-00297802-00298062 the faint voice the police got into the 4gfboUYybxc-01045-00298063-00298212 house and found the man lying at the 4gfboUYybxc-01046-00298213-00298329 bottom of the stairs 4gfboUYybxc-01047-00298330-00298559 the man had fallen and broken his hip 4gfboUYybxc-01048-00298560-00298856 the man had not been able to get up he 4gfboUYybxc-01049-00298857-00299043 had been afraid that nobody would find 4gfboUYybxc-01050-00299044-00299313 him he was very grateful to the paperboy 4gfboUYybxc-01051-00299314-00299595 for caring enough to get the police the 4gfboUYybxc-01052-00299596-00299841 boy got an award the man said the boy 4gfboUYybxc-01053-00299842-00300096 was a hero the police said that the boy 4gfboUYybxc-01054-00300097-00300348 was an example of a very good citizen 4gfboUYybxc-01055-00300349-00300612 the paperboy and the man are very good 4gfboUYybxc-01056-00300613-00300666 friends 4gfboUYybxc-01057-00300667-00300897 the man will never forget what the 4gfboUYybxc-01058-00300898-00301328 paperboy did not a Falls 4gfboUYybxc-01059-00301329-00301727 I live in Niagara Falls Niagara Falls is 4gfboUYybxc-01060-00301728-00302045 a famous place a lot of tourists visit 4gfboUYybxc-01061-00302046-00302381 here every year most of the tourists 4gfboUYybxc-01062-00302382-00302611 come to see the waterfalls the 4gfboUYybxc-01063-00302612-00302849 waterfalls are very beautiful and 4gfboUYybxc-01064-00302850-00303203 powerful at night they shine lights on 4gfboUYybxc-01065-00303204-00303407 the Falls that make them even more 4gfboUYybxc-01066-00303408-00303538 dramatic 4gfboUYybxc-01067-00303539-00303785 tourists line up against the railings to 4gfboUYybxc-01068-00303786-00304013 watch the water as it tumbles into the 4gfboUYybxc-01069-00304014-00304442 Niagara River there are other things in 4gfboUYybxc-01070-00304443-00304628 the Agra Falls that the tourists like to 4gfboUYybxc-01071-00304629-00304892 visit there are a lot of gift shops and 4gfboUYybxc-01072-00304893-00305222 museums there are many hotels that the 4gfboUYybxc-01073-00305223-00305588 tourists can stay at tourism is very 4gfboUYybxc-01074-00305589-00306005 important to Niagara Falls many people 4gfboUYybxc-01075-00306006-00306241 work in the tourism industry 4gfboUYybxc-01076-00306242-00306506 there are many jobs in the tourism 4gfboUYybxc-01077-00306507-00306896 industry you can take a special bus and 4gfboUYybxc-01078-00306897-00307172 torna Agra Falls you can ride in a 4gfboUYybxc-01079-00307173-00307295 horse-drawn carriage and 4gfboUYybxc-01080-00307296-00307517 niagara-on-the-lake or you can take a 4gfboUYybxc-01081-00307518-00307721 balloon ride over the Falls from the 4gfboUYybxc-01082-00307722-00308042 American side you can even ride in a 4gfboUYybxc-01083-00308043-00308435 helicopter over the falls Niagara Falls 4gfboUYybxc-01084-00308436-00308765 is very busy in the summer time summer 4gfboUYybxc-01085-00308766-00308963 is the time when most tourists visit 4gfboUYybxc-01086-00308964-00309284 here sometimes the tourists think it's 4gfboUYybxc-01087-00309285-00309485 raining near the Falls but it is only 4gfboUYybxc-01088-00309486-00309689 the mist that rises from the mighty 4gfboUYybxc-01089-00309690-00310079 waterfalls there are many legends and 4gfboUYybxc-01090-00310080-00310283 stories connected to Niagara Falls 4gfboUYybxc-01091-00310284-00310559 there is a special legend called the 4gfboUYybxc-01092-00310560-00310865 Maid of the Mist there are stories about 4gfboUYybxc-01093-00310866-00311060 the Daredevils who thought that they 4gfboUYybxc-01094-00311061-00311327 were more powerful than the Falls some 4gfboUYybxc-01095-00311328-00311582 of them went over the falls in barrels 4gfboUYybxc-01096-00311583-00311861 and others walked on tightropes over the 4gfboUYybxc-01097-00311862-00312185 Falls both of those things are very 4gfboUYybxc-01098-00312186-00312494 dangerous I stay behind the railings 4gfboUYybxc-01099-00312495-00312794 when I look at the Falls I know just how 4gfboUYybxc-01100-00312795-00313142 powerful the Falls are it is interesting 4gfboUYybxc-01101-00313143-00313388 to discover all the stories that there 4gfboUYybxc-01102-00313389-00313721 are about Niagara Falls 4gfboUYybxc-01103-00313722-00313958 the library 4gfboUYybxc-01104-00313959-00314238 one of my favorite places is the library 4gfboUYybxc-01105-00314239-00314592 I go there to get books for school and I 4gfboUYybxc-01106-00314593-00314821 go there to get books for pleasure I 4gfboUYybxc-01107-00314822-00315179 often read mysteries for fun in the 4gfboUYybxc-01108-00315180-00315470 summer I read lots of mysteries I like 4gfboUYybxc-01109-00315471-00315872 to sit outside and read in the winter I 4gfboUYybxc-01110-00315873-00316140 have to read books for school I go to 4gfboUYybxc-01111-00316141-00316352 the library to find out things for my 4gfboUYybxc-01112-00316353-00316665 projects I often use the dictionary and 4gfboUYybxc-01113-00316666-00317027 the Atlas some of my friends go with me 4gfboUYybxc-01114-00317028-00317258 and we sit at the tables and do our 4gfboUYybxc-01115-00317259-00317589 homework we can't make a lot of noise in 4gfboUYybxc-01116-00317590-00317889 the library people have to be quiet when 4gfboUYybxc-01117-00317890-00318248 they're in a library when I first went 4gfboUYybxc-01118-00318249-00318509 to the library I was confused about how 4gfboUYybxc-01119-00318510-00318830 to find books the librarian showed me 4gfboUYybxc-01120-00318831-00319043 how to use the computer to find books 4gfboUYybxc-01121-00319044-00319357 now I am able to do all my research 4gfboUYybxc-01122-00319358-00319737 myself I have read some very interesting 4gfboUYybxc-01123-00319738-00320153 books I have learned a lot from library 4gfboUYybxc-01124-00320154-00320463 books I always bring the books back on 4gfboUYybxc-01125-00320464-00320684 time so I don't get a fine 4gfboUYybxc-01126-00320685-00321074 I am collecting books at home people 4gfboUYybxc-01127-00321075-00321407 often give me books for gifts soon I 4gfboUYybxc-01128-00321408-00321728 will have my own library reading is a 4gfboUYybxc-01129-00321729-00321839 good hobby 4gfboUYybxc-01130-00321840-00322225 everyone in my family likes to read 4gfboUYybxc-01131-00322226-00322529 the library has other things besides 4gfboUYybxc-01132-00322530-00322823 books there are videos at the library 4gfboUYybxc-01133-00322824-00323091 there are also compact discs at the 4gfboUYybxc-01134-00323092-00323466 library I have a library card so I can 4gfboUYybxc-01135-00323467-00323766 get books videos or compact discs 4gfboUYybxc-01136-00323767-00324095 whenever I want to my mother sometimes 4gfboUYybxc-01137-00324096-00324305 goes to the library to look at the 4gfboUYybxc-01138-00324306-00324572 magazines she gets some good recipes 4gfboUYybxc-01139-00324573-00324935 from the magazines my father looks for 4gfboUYybxc-01140-00324936-00325199 books on how to build things he is 4gfboUYybxc-01141-00325200-00325376 building some bookshelves for me at the 4gfboUYybxc-01142-00325377-00325754 moment he found the instructions in a 4gfboUYybxc-01143-00325755-00325858 book 4gfboUYybxc-01144-00325859-00326153 my little brother reads children's books 4gfboUYybxc-01145-00326154-00326594 he likes books about trains I have liked 4gfboUYybxc-01146-00326595-00326889 books ever since I was very small my 4gfboUYybxc-01147-00326890-00327119 mother says that reading is a good habit 4gfboUYybxc-01148-00327120-00327314 to get into 4gfboUYybxc-01149-00327315-00327577 and I grow up 4gfboUYybxc-01150-00327578-00327817 I have been thinking about what I'd like 4gfboUYybxc-01151-00327818-00328150 to be when I grow up there are so many 4gfboUYybxc-01152-00328151-00328510 choices I could be a principal like my 4gfboUYybxc-01153-00328511-00328879 father I could be a teacher I like 4gfboUYybxc-01154-00328880-00329253 animals maybe I should be a veterinarian 4gfboUYybxc-01155-00329254-00329524 my cat just went to the veterinarian to 4gfboUYybxc-01156-00329525-00329830 get her shots I don't think my cat was 4gfboUYybxc-01157-00329831-00330169 too happy to be there I could be a 4gfboUYybxc-01158-00330170-00330481 farmer and grow vegetables maybe I could 4gfboUYybxc-01159-00330482-00330829 be a doctor and cure people if I was 4gfboUYybxc-01160-00330830-00331075 good enough I could be a famous sports 4gfboUYybxc-01161-00331076-00331420 person or a singer I could be an actor 4gfboUYybxc-01162-00331421-00331819 on television or in the movies maybe I 4gfboUYybxc-01163-00331820-00332011 would like to be a policeman or a 4gfboUYybxc-01164-00332012-00332386 fireman I could rescue people I can play 4gfboUYybxc-01165-00332387-00332793 the piano maybe I should be a musician I 4gfboUYybxc-01166-00332794-00333103 could be a lawyer I sometimes watch 4gfboUYybxc-01167-00333104-00333333 shows about lawyers defending people 4gfboUYybxc-01168-00333334-00333663 lawyers have to be able to speak well I 4gfboUYybxc-01169-00333664-00333931 could be a carpenter and work with wood 4gfboUYybxc-01170-00333932-00334207 or I could be a welder and work with 4gfboUYybxc-01171-00334208-00334599 metal there are just so many jobs I 4gfboUYybxc-01172-00334600-00334918 could work in a restaurant I could cook 4gfboUYybxc-01173-00334919-00335158 food or I could serve food 4gfboUYybxc-01174-00335159-00335440 I could be an airline pilot or the 4gfboUYybxc-01175-00335441-00335725 captain of a ship I could be a repairman 4gfboUYybxc-01176-00335726-00336090 or an artist the world is full of jobs 4gfboUYybxc-01177-00336091-00336382 some of the jobs require a lot of 4gfboUYybxc-01178-00336383-00336700 Education some require a little bit of 4gfboUYybxc-01179-00336701-00336925 training and some require a lot of 4gfboUYybxc-01180-00336926-00337318 training it's all up to me I can be 4gfboUYybxc-01181-00337319-00339775 whatever I want to be 4gfboUYybxc-01182-00339776-00341730 [Music] 4gfboUYybxc-01184-00345010-00345295 dogs and some cats are white there are 4gfboUYybxc-01185-00345296-00345715 white flowers that grow some flowers are 4gfboUYybxc-01186-00345716-00346194 red roses can be red blood is red 4gfboUYybxc-01187-00346195-00346516 sometimes the sky is red at night or in 4gfboUYybxc-01188-00346517-00346867 the morning artists use all these colors 4gfboUYybxc-01189-00346868-00347157 to make beautiful paintings nature used 4gfboUYybxc-01190-00347158-00347320 all these colors to make the beautiful 4gfboUYybxc-01191-00347321-00347617 earth we are fortunate to be surrounded 4gfboUYybxc-01192-00347618-00347971 by beauty we should do our part to make 4gfboUYybxc-01193-00347972-00348178 sure that nature stays beautiful and 4gfboUYybxc-01194-00348179-00348377 clean 4gfboUYybxc-01195-00348378-00348781 making friends I used to be very shy I 4gfboUYybxc-01196-00348782-00349046 would not go up to someone that I did 4gfboUYybxc-01197-00349047-00349370 not know and say hello I was afraid that 4gfboUYybxc-01198-00349371-00349621 people would not want to talk to me I 4gfboUYybxc-01199-00349622-00350048 have changed I have become less shy I 4gfboUYybxc-01200-00350049-00350360 have learned that making friends is easy 4gfboUYybxc-01201-00350361-00350746 to do all you have to do is say hello 4gfboUYybxc-01202-00350747-00351062 most people will respond to a smile and 4gfboUYybxc-01203-00351063-00351314 a friendly hello people will begin to 4gfboUYybxc-01204-00351315-00351518 talk to you about little things in their 4gfboUYybxc-01205-00351519-00351791 lives you will soon realize that you 4gfboUYybxc-01206-00351792-00351959 have something in common with that 4gfboUYybxc-01207-00351960-00352046 person 4gfboUYybxc-01208-00352047-00352313 whenever I start talking to a new person 4gfboUYybxc-01209-00352314-00352520 I find that there is some interest that 4gfboUYybxc-01210-00352521-00352589 we share 4gfboUYybxc-01211-00352590-00352865 maybe we know some of the same people or 4gfboUYybxc-01212-00352866-00353225 we went to the same school often we find 4gfboUYybxc-01213-00353226-00353489 that we like the same music or the same 4gfboUYybxc-01214-00353490-00353750 movies it is easy to have a conversation 4gfboUYybxc-01215-00353751-00354029 with someone once you find a topic that 4gfboUYybxc-01216-00354030-00354425 you can both relate to the most 4gfboUYybxc-01217-00354426-00354650 important part in making friends is to 4gfboUYybxc-01218-00354651-00354890 listen to what the other person says if 4gfboUYybxc-01219-00354891-00355166 you take an interest in them they are 4gfboUYybxc-01220-00355167-00355472 sure to take an interest in you I have 4gfboUYybxc-01221-00355473-00355670 learned many things from meeting people 4gfboUYybxc-01222-00355671-00355946 I have had many fascinating 4gfboUYybxc-01223-00355947-00356234 conversations and I have made a lot of 4gfboUYybxc-01224-00356235-00356639 good friends one day a girl came up to 4gfboUYybxc-01225-00356640-00356885 me and said that she was lost she 4gfboUYybxc-01226-00356886-00357065 couldn't find her way to her English 4gfboUYybxc-01227-00357066-00357317 class I said that I was going to that 4gfboUYybxc-01228-00357318-00357656 class too I told her to come with me we 4gfboUYybxc-01229-00357657-00357881 began talking and we became very good 4gfboUYybxc-01230-00357882-00358223 friends that was a few years ago she is 4gfboUYybxc-01231-00358224-00358574 still one of my best friends just think 4gfboUYybxc-01232-00358575-00358826 if she hadn't been lost we might never 4gfboUYybxc-01233-00358827-00359360 have become friends getting old my 4gfboUYybxc-01234-00359361-00359612 grandfather is getting old when I was 4gfboUYybxc-01235-00359613-00359867 younger my grandfather would carry me on 4gfboUYybxc-01236-00359868-00360086 his shoulders and we would go for a walk 4gfboUYybxc-01237-00360087-00360374 now my grandfather cannot put me on his 4gfboUYybxc-01238-00360375-00360638 shoulders he has a hard time walking and 4gfboUYybxc-01239-00360639-00360980 he uses a cane my grandfather used to 4gfboUYybxc-01240-00360981-00361340 have lots of hair now he is bald his 4gfboUYybxc-01241-00361341-00361628 skin doesn't look like it used to it is 4gfboUYybxc-01242-00361629-00361766 more wrinkled 4gfboUYybxc-01243-00361767-00362000 my grandfather takes more naps than he 4gfboUYybxc-01244-00362001-00362273 used to he goes to the doctors and takes 4gfboUYybxc-01245-00362274-00362567 pills for his heart I'm my grandfather 4gfboUYybxc-01246-00362568-00362867 very much I don't like the fact that he 4gfboUYybxc-01247-00362868-00363065 is getting older but my mother says that 4gfboUYybxc-01248-00363066-00363400 growing older is just a fact of life she 4gfboUYybxc-01249-00363401-00363657 says that we will all get older 4gfboUYybxc-01250-00363658-00363941 sometimes my grandfather forgets things 4gfboUYybxc-01251-00363942-00364255 my mother says to be patient I am 4gfboUYybxc-01252-00364256-00364523 patient I try to help my grandfather as 4gfboUYybxc-01253-00364524-00364807 much as I can I sometimes go for walks 4gfboUYybxc-01254-00364808-00365077 with him I help him to walk when he has 4gfboUYybxc-01255-00365078-00365414 trouble I cheer him up if I think he 4gfboUYybxc-01256-00365415-00365747 might be sad I get things for him and I 4gfboUYybxc-01257-00365748-00366020 even read to him at night he used to 4gfboUYybxc-01258-00366021-00366287 read to me when I was little now his 4gfboUYybxc-01259-00366288-00366545 eyesight is bad and he can't see very 4gfboUYybxc-01260-00366546-00366630 well 4gfboUYybxc-01261-00366631-00366890 my grandfather tells me stories about 4gfboUYybxc-01262-00366891-00367166 when he was a boy the world was a very 4gfboUYybxc-01263-00367167-00367466 different place then he tells me his 4gfboUYybxc-01264-00367467-00367790 stories are interesting sometimes I wish 4gfboUYybxc-01265-00367791-00368026 we could trade places for a day so that 4gfboUYybxc-01266-00368027-00368232 I would know what it felt like to be old 4gfboUYybxc-01267-00368233-00368605 my grandfather doesn't complain he jokes 4gfboUYybxc-01268-00368606-00368888 about his old bones I spend a lot of 4gfboUYybxc-01269-00368889-00369154 time with my grandfather I hope that he 4gfboUYybxc-01270-00369155-00369471 is around for a long time 4gfboUYybxc-01271-00369472-00369674 time 4gfboUYybxc-01272-00369675-00369896 time is something you should never waste 4gfboUYybxc-01273-00369897-00370264 once an hour is gone it is gone forever 4gfboUYybxc-01274-00370265-00370560 you should make the most of every minute 4gfboUYybxc-01275-00370561-00370768 time is a funny thing 4gfboUYybxc-01276-00370769-00371189 some days go by so slowly those are the 4gfboUYybxc-01277-00371190-00371381 days that you do things that aren't fun 4gfboUYybxc-01278-00371382-00371726 when you are having fun time just flies 4gfboUYybxc-01279-00371727-00372094 by time is made up of different units 4gfboUYybxc-01280-00372095-00372455 seconds turn into minutes minutes turn 4gfboUYybxc-01281-00372456-00372859 into hours hours turn into days days 4gfboUYybxc-01282-00372860-00373169 turn into weeks weeks turn into months 4gfboUYybxc-01283-00373170-00373583 and months turn into years we measure 4gfboUYybxc-01284-00373584-00373916 our lives by time we are very concerned 4gfboUYybxc-01285-00373917-00374201 with time even little children are very 4gfboUYybxc-01286-00374202-00374495 conscious of time little children often 4gfboUYybxc-01287-00374496-00374734 want to appear older so if you ask a 4gfboUYybxc-01288-00374735-00374948 three-year-old how old he is he will 4gfboUYybxc-01289-00374949-00375226 often say three and a half 4gfboUYybxc-01290-00375227-00375503 many of our sayings are based on time 4gfboUYybxc-01291-00375504-00375845 give me a minute hold on a second I'm 4gfboUYybxc-01292-00375846-00376157 running out of time time's up I just 4gfboUYybxc-01293-00376158-00376469 want an hour of your time all of these 4gfboUYybxc-01294-00376470-00376664 are common things that we say and 4gfboUYybxc-01295-00376665-00376973 they're all based on time we are a 4gfboUYybxc-01296-00376974-00377240 society that lives by the clock we 4gfboUYybxc-01297-00377241-00377509 almost all wear watches and we glance at 4gfboUYybxc-01298-00377510-00377801 our watches a lot time is something that 4gfboUYybxc-01299-00377802-00378107 we can't see but it is a big factor in 4gfboUYybxc-01300-00378108-00378380 our lives how many times a day do you 4gfboUYybxc-01301-00378381-00378647 look at a watch or a clock I bet you'd 4gfboUYybxc-01302-00378648-00378896 be surprised at just how many times you 4gfboUYybxc-01303-00378897-00379086 do 4gfboUYybxc-01304-00379087-00379254 Amy 4gfboUYybxc-01305-00379255-00379437 amy was a girl who came into our 4gfboUYybxc-01306-00379438-00379722 classroom she had many things wrong with 4gfboUYybxc-01307-00379723-00380022 her amy was in a wheelchair and she 4gfboUYybxc-01308-00380023-00380268 couldn't talk she couldn't make her 4gfboUYybxc-01309-00380269-00380490 hands and feet do what she wanted them 4gfboUYybxc-01310-00380491-00380793 to do we wondered why Amy would even be 4gfboUYybxc-01311-00380794-00381012 in our class because she really couldn't 4gfboUYybxc-01312-00381013-00381270 do much of anything Amy had a teaching 4gfboUYybxc-01313-00381271-00381507 assistant who had to stay with her all 4gfboUYybxc-01314-00381508-00381590 the time 4gfboUYybxc-01315-00381591-00381822 one day the teaching assistant got 4gfboUYybxc-01316-00381823-00382122 called away I had to look after Amy I 4gfboUYybxc-01317-00382123-00382467 was afraid to look after her I really 4gfboUYybxc-01318-00382468-00382767 didn't know what to do I sat beside Amy 4gfboUYybxc-01319-00382768-00383052 and I smiled at her she smiled back at 4gfboUYybxc-01320-00383053-00383100 me 4gfboUYybxc-01321-00383101-00383406 I never realized before she had such a 4gfboUYybxc-01322-00383407-00383820 nice smile Amy made a noise it seemed 4gfboUYybxc-01323-00383821-00384045 like she wanted a crayon that was lying 4gfboUYybxc-01324-00384046-00384360 beside her I put the crayon into her 4gfboUYybxc-01325-00384361-00384657 hand she had trouble holding it but 4gfboUYybxc-01326-00384658-00384912 eventually she got the crayon into her 4gfboUYybxc-01327-00384913-00385095 hand well enough so that she could make 4gfboUYybxc-01328-00385096-00385290 marks on the paper that was on the tray 4gfboUYybxc-01329-00385291-00385608 in front of her Amy spent a long time 4gfboUYybxc-01330-00385609-00385953 making marks on the paper she tried so 4gfboUYybxc-01331-00385954-00386196 hard to create whatever it was that she 4gfboUYybxc-01332-00386197-00386493 was drawing she worked for a long time I 4gfboUYybxc-01333-00386494-00386790 just watched her and I gave her a lot of 4gfboUYybxc-01334-00386791-00386970 credit for not giving up when she 4gfboUYybxc-01335-00386971-00387300 obviously had so many problems when she 4gfboUYybxc-01336-00387301-00387525 was finally done she picked up the paper 4gfboUYybxc-01337-00387526-00387813 with great difficulty with a look of 4gfboUYybxc-01338-00387814-00388038 pride on her face she handed me the 4gfboUYybxc-01339-00388039-00388431 picture it was for me I was very touched 4gfboUYybxc-01340-00388432-00388644 that she spent all that time drawing 4gfboUYybxc-01341-00388645-00388887 something for me I thanked Amy and 4gfboUYybxc-01342-00388888-00389181 smiled at her I told her I loved the 4gfboUYybxc-01343-00389182-00389415 picture I still have that picture 4gfboUYybxc-01344-00389416-00389667 although I'm not sure what it is a 4gfboUYybxc-01345-00389668-00390009 picture of I learned a lot from Amy that 4gfboUYybxc-01346-00390010-00390321 day I saw a brave girl who wouldn't give 4gfboUYybxc-01347-00390322-00390630 up whenever I think my problems are too 4gfboUYybxc-01348-00390631-00390903 big to handle I think of Amy and I 4gfboUYybxc-01349-00390904-00391204 remember her smile 4gfboUYybxc-01350-00391205-00391597 memories somebody once asked me what the 4gfboUYybxc-01351-00391598-00391867 most valuable things that I owned were I 4gfboUYybxc-01352-00391868-00392212 thought about that for a long time then 4gfboUYybxc-01353-00392213-00392449 I realized that most of the things that 4gfboUYybxc-01354-00392450-00392764 I had could be replaced what I would not 4gfboUYybxc-01355-00392765-00392965 be able to replace were the photographs 4gfboUYybxc-01356-00392966-00393267 that I had of my friends and family 4gfboUYybxc-01357-00393268-00393469 photographs are memories that are 4gfboUYybxc-01358-00393470-00393745 captured on film some of the photographs 4gfboUYybxc-01359-00393746-00393940 are of people who are no longer with us 4gfboUYybxc-01360-00393941-00394354 I would hate to lose them memories are 4gfboUYybxc-01361-00394355-00394642 precious they are all we have sometimes 4gfboUYybxc-01362-00394643-00395032 to link us to days gone by I remember 4gfboUYybxc-01363-00395033-00395296 the good times I try to relive them in 4gfboUYybxc-01364-00395297-00395602 my mind sometimes I remember the sad 4gfboUYybxc-01365-00395603-00395893 times some of the sad memories are 4gfboUYybxc-01366-00395894-00396130 painful but they are all a part of my 4gfboUYybxc-01367-00396131-00396388 life and I don't want to lose any of my 4gfboUYybxc-01368-00396389-00396727 memories people come into our lives and 4gfboUYybxc-01369-00396728-00396964 people leave our lives but most people 4gfboUYybxc-01370-00396965-00397285 leave a memory for us I have lots of 4gfboUYybxc-01371-00397286-00397447 memories and when I look at my 4gfboUYybxc-01372-00397448-00397660 photographs the memories come flooding 4gfboUYybxc-01373-00397661-00397963 back into my brain I remember what 4gfboUYybxc-01374-00397964-00398137 people were like when they were younger 4gfboUYybxc-01375-00398138-00398475 I remember vacations that I took I 4gfboUYybxc-01376-00398476-00398737 remember days that seemed ordinary at 4gfboUYybxc-01377-00398738-00398965 the time but you never get to relive 4gfboUYybxc-01378-00398966-00399322 even the ordinary days memories are so 4gfboUYybxc-01379-00399323-00399616 precious cherish your memories and keep 4gfboUYybxc-01380-00399617-00400000 them in a place close to your heart 4gfboUYybxc-01381-00400001-00400296 roommate wanted 4gfboUYybxc-01382-00400297-00400524 spacious two bedroom apartment with 4gfboUYybxc-01383-00400525-00400808 kitchen facilities on the bus route to 4gfboUYybxc-01384-00400809-00401064 Brock University looking for quiet 4gfboUYybxc-01385-00401065-00401354 female roommate must be a nonsmoker 4gfboUYybxc-01386-00401355-00401734 available from September 1 $300 a month 4gfboUYybxc-01387-00401735-00402092 Hydra was included call barb after five 4gfboUYybxc-01388-00402093-00402752 nine oh five one one one one one one one 4gfboUYybxc-01389-00402753-00403150 for sale ten-speed men's bike for sale 4gfboUYybxc-01390-00403151-00403544 excellent condition $100 or best offer 4gfboUYybxc-01391-00403545-00404381 call Fred 905 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4gfboUYybxc-01392-00404382-00404675 apartment for rent three bedroom 4gfboUYybxc-01393-00404676-00404918 apartment in the downtown area four 4gfboUYybxc-01394-00404919-00405176 hundred and fifty dollars a month within 4gfboUYybxc-01395-00405177-00405457 walking distance to stores and bus route 4gfboUYybxc-01396-00405458-00405923 utilities not included call 905 one one 4gfboUYybxc-01397-00405924-00406283 one one one one one please leave a 4gfboUYybxc-01398-00406284-00406514 message on the machine and I will get 4gfboUYybxc-01399-00406515-00406810 back to you 4gfboUYybxc-01400-00406811-00407170 roommate wanted responsible quiet 4gfboUYybxc-01401-00407171-00407389 roommate wanted to share 2-bedroom 4gfboUYybxc-01402-00407390-00407779 apartment some furniture included first 4gfboUYybxc-01403-00407780-00408130 and last month's rent required $300 a 4gfboUYybxc-01404-00408131-00408519 month utilities included call before six 4gfboUYybxc-01405-00408520-00409015 nine oh five one one one one one one one 4gfboUYybxc-01406-00409016-00409491 ask for George 4gfboUYybxc-01407-00409492-00409830 wanted friendly reliable person wanted 4gfboUYybxc-01408-00409831-00410168 to work part time hours at shoe store no 4gfboUYybxc-01409-00410169-00410474 experience necessary we will train you 4gfboUYybxc-01410-00410475-00410768 please leave resume at friendly feet 4gfboUYybxc-01411-00410769-00411314 Shoe Store 34 Main Street Niagara Falls 4gfboUYybxc-01412-00411315-00411768 for sale textbooks for sale included our 4gfboUYybxc-01413-00411768-00411987 second-year English and American history 4gfboUYybxc-01414-00411988-00412337 texts excellent condition for a complete 4gfboUYybxc-01415-00412338-00412745 list of texts call Murray at 905 one one 4gfboUYybxc-01416-00412746-00413418 one one one one one any time after 5:00 4gfboUYybxc-01417-00413419-00413760 upper half of duplex for rent within 4gfboUYybxc-01418-00413762-00414034 walking distance to Brock University two 4gfboUYybxc-01419-00414035-00414318 bedrooms and balcony laundry facilities 4gfboUYybxc-01420-00414319-00414591 in basement very spacious and clean 4gfboUYybxc-01421-00414592-00415059 hydro not included references required 4gfboUYybxc-01422-00415060-00415545 $700 per month call 905 one one one one 4gfboUYybxc-01423-00415546-00415910 one one one and ask for mr. bridges 4gfboUYybxc-01424-00415912-00416301 places to live I live in a house my 4gfboUYybxc-01425-00416302-00416628 house is in a town my uncle lives in an 4gfboUYybxc-01426-00416629-00416866 apartment building his apartment 4gfboUYybxc-01427-00416867-00417189 building is in a busy city my cousin 4gfboUYybxc-01428-00417191-00417420 lives in a dormitory in a school 4gfboUYybxc-01429-00417421-00417780 he shares his room with a classmate my 4gfboUYybxc-01430-00417781-00418051 uncle lives out in the country he lives 4gfboUYybxc-01431-00418052-00418410 on a farm the police caught a criminal 4gfboUYybxc-01432-00418412-00418726 now the criminal lives in prison when I 4gfboUYybxc-01433-00418727-00419109 go to summer camp I live in a tent when 4gfboUYybxc-01434-00419110-00419385 my parents go on vacation they live in a 4gfboUYybxc-01435-00419387-00419827 motel or a hotel a motel only has one or 4gfboUYybxc-01436-00419828-00420166 two floors a hotel usually has many 4gfboUYybxc-01437-00420167-00420516 floors my aunt and uncle live in a 4gfboUYybxc-01438-00420517-00420795 trailer they like to move around from 4gfboUYybxc-01439-00420796-00421105 place to place my friends live in a 4gfboUYybxc-01440-00421106-00421432 cottage by a lake my grandfather lives 4gfboUYybxc-01441-00421433-00421764 in a retirement home many people who 4gfboUYybxc-01442-00421766-00422002 were about the same age as he lived 4gfboUYybxc-01443-00422003-00422305 there I would like to live in a palace I 4gfboUYybxc-01444-00422306-00422551 think you have to be a king or a queen 4gfboUYybxc-01445-00422552-00422866 or a prince or a princess to live in a 4gfboUYybxc-01446-00422867-00423152 palace 4gfboUYybxc-01447-00423153-00423477 bathroom there is a bathtub in my 4gfboUYybxc-01448-00423478-00423750 bathroom on the wall over the bathtub 4gfboUYybxc-01449-00423751-00424116 there is a showerhead we have a shower 4gfboUYybxc-01450-00424117-00424362 curtain hanging on the rod over the 4gfboUYybxc-01451-00424363-00424675 bathtub if you want to take a shower 4gfboUYybxc-01452-00424676-00425002 we close the curtain there is soap and 4gfboUYybxc-01453-00425003-00425325 shampoo in the bathroom the soap is used 4gfboUYybxc-01454-00425326-00425622 for washing yourself and the shampoo is 4gfboUYybxc-01455-00425623-00425964 used to wash your hair towels are 4gfboUYybxc-01456-00425965-00426125 hanging on the racks 4gfboUYybxc-01457-00426126-00426447 there are washcloths or face cloths to 4gfboUYybxc-01458-00426448-00426766 wash yourself with the sink has hot and 4gfboUYybxc-01459-00426767-00427106 cold taps there is a plug for the drain 4gfboUYybxc-01460-00427107-00427429 when you pull the plug the water runs 4gfboUYybxc-01461-00427430-00427735 out of the sink there is a toilet in the 4gfboUYybxc-01462-00427735-00428014 bathroom when you flush the toilet 4gfboUYybxc-01463-00428014-00428367 the water swooshes out of it there is 4gfboUYybxc-01464-00428368-00428631 toilet tissue hanging beside the toilet 4gfboUYybxc-01465-00428632-00428981 we keep other things in the bathroom too 4gfboUYybxc-01466-00428982-00429277 there is a medicine cabinet which holds 4gfboUYybxc-01467-00429278-00429606 painkillers toothpaste and makeup my 4gfboUYybxc-01468-00429607-00429831 mother likes to wear a lot of makeup on 4gfboUYybxc-01469-00429832-00429904 her face 4gfboUYybxc-01470-00429905-00430272 there is also hairspray and gel there 4gfboUYybxc-01471-00430273-00430629 are brushes and combs for our hair there 4gfboUYybxc-01472-00430630-00430896 are toothbrushes and dental floss for 4gfboUYybxc-01473-00430897-00431343 our teeth we only have one bathroom so 4gfboUYybxc-01474-00431344-00431616 we line up to use it it is good to have 4gfboUYybxc-01475-00431617-00432099 more than one bathroom in a house 4gfboUYybxc-01476-00432100-00432837 the bedroom my bed is nice and soft I 4gfboUYybxc-01477-00432838-00433357 have a pretty bedspread on my bed I have 4gfboUYybxc-01478-00433358-00433704 sheets and a blanket on my bed also I 4gfboUYybxc-01479-00433705-00434185 used to feather pillows my pillows have 4gfboUYybxc-01480-00434185-00434560 pillowcases on them my dresser has a 4gfboUYybxc-01481-00434560-00434977 mirror on it I have a lamp on top of my 4gfboUYybxc-01482-00434978-00435376 dresser I also have some picture frames 4gfboUYybxc-01483-00435377-00435622 with pictures of my friends and family 4gfboUYybxc-01484-00435622-00436033 on top of my dresser there is an alarm 4gfboUYybxc-01485-00436034-00436272 clock beside my bed so that I can wake 4gfboUYybxc-01486-00436273-00436651 up on time in the morning I keep many 4gfboUYybxc-01487-00436652-00437005 clothes in my dresser drawers the 4gfboUYybxc-01488-00437006-00437407 drawers are nice and deep my closet is 4gfboUYybxc-01489-00437408-00437931 large it is a walk-in closet 4gfboUYybxc-01490-00437932-00438235 I have my clothes hanging in my closet 4gfboUYybxc-01491-00438237-00438722 all of the clothes are hung on hangers 4gfboUYybxc-01492-00438722-00439014 my shoes are all lined up on the floor 4gfboUYybxc-01493-00439014-00439385 of my closet there are shelves at the 4gfboUYybxc-01494-00439387-00439874 top of my closet I keep games up there 4gfboUYybxc-01495-00439875-00440328 there is a rug on my bedroom floor my 4gfboUYybxc-01496-00440329-00440526 bedroom window looks out over the 4gfboUYybxc-01497-00440527-00440710 backyard 4gfboUYybxc-01498-00440712-00441071 there are curtains on my bedroom window 4gfboUYybxc-01499-00441072-00441621 my bedroom is very cozy at night I turn 4gfboUYybxc-01500-00441622-00441959 off the lamp and get under the covers I 4gfboUYybxc-01501-00441960-00442339 set my alarm clock for seven o'clock I 4gfboUYybxc-01502-00442341-00442641 lay my head on the pillow and I fall 4gfboUYybxc-01503-00442642-00442881 asleep 4ijEJRWwxJU-00000-00000000-00000240 the term office environment has changed 4ijEJRWwxJU-00001-00000241-00000569 thanks to the power of technology people 4ijEJRWwxJU-00002-00000570-00000802 can work from anywhere which is cool but 4ijEJRWwxJU-00003-00000803-00001000 that can make managing the environment 4ijEJRWwxJU-00004-00001001-00001199 as complicated as explaining quantum 4ijEJRWwxJU-00005-00001200-00001399 physics suddenly you have expensive 4ijEJRWwxJU-00006-00001400-00001667 equipment expanded IT staff and a bucket 4ijEJRWwxJU-00007-00001668-00001889 of stuff you don't understand all to 4ijEJRWwxJU-00008-00001889-00002075 stay productive with anytime anywhere 4ijEJRWwxJU-00009-00002076-00002330 access to your systems at digerati we 4ijEJRWwxJU-00010-00002331-00002575 will help you keep it simple as in keep 4ijEJRWwxJU-00011-00002576-00002935 IT simple here's our formula a device an 4ijEJRWwxJU-00012-00002936-00003107 internet connection and a predictable 4ijEJRWwxJU-00013-00003108-00003361 monthly fee seriously that's all you 4ijEJRWwxJU-00014-00003363-00003554 need for a secure managed office 4ijEJRWwxJU-00015-00003554-00003745 environment that goes everywhere you go 4ijEJRWwxJU-00016-00003746-00004001 we do this through the cloud a term 4ijEJRWwxJU-00017-00004002-00004268 everyone uses but nobody defines so 4ijEJRWwxJU-00018-00004269-00004477 we're here to explain exactly why it's 4ijEJRWwxJU-00019-00004478-00004729 awesome for you here we go first we 4ijEJRWwxJU-00020-00004730-00004913 migrate your desktops and servers to our 4ijEJRWwxJU-00021-00004914-00005104 secure data centers this takes the 4ijEJRWwxJU-00022-00005105-00005318 pressure off you and totally liberate 4ijEJRWwxJU-00023-00005319-00005554 your server closets then we get you 4ijEJRWwxJU-00024-00005555-00005816 connected finally we back up your data 4ijEJRWwxJU-00025-00005817-00006041 to disperse locations meaning if the 4ijEJRWwxJU-00026-00006042-00006211 improbable happens and Chicago 4ijEJRWwxJU-00027-00006212-00006418 experiences a polar vortex you could 4ijEJRWwxJU-00028-00006419-00006598 still work because you always have 4ijEJRWwxJU-00029-00006600-00006950 anywhere anytime access plus you only 4ijEJRWwxJU-00030-00006951-00007123 pay for the space you need and you get 4ijEJRWwxJU-00031-00007125-00007337 exactly as much help as you want from an 4ijEJRWwxJU-00032-00007338-00007562 entire engineering team for less than an 4ijEJRWwxJU-00033-00007563-00007848 in-house IT do no other way makes sense 4ijEJRWwxJU-00034-00007850-00008264 keep it simple leave ite to us expand 4ijEJRWwxJU-00035-00008265-00008441 your digital work environment with the 4ijEJRWwxJU-00036-00008442-00008720 digerati group 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00000-00000003-00000209 in this video we're going to learn the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00001-00000210-00000388 second method for making cream based 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00002-00000389-00000525 suit 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00003-00000526-00002084 [Music] 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00004-00002085-00002324 [Music] 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00005-00002325-00002793 in the first method that we learned we 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00006-00002794-00003156 used a premade veloute sauce added into 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00007-00003157-00003492 our vegetable base in this method we're 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00008-00003493-00003740 going to sweat our vegetables again but 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00009-00003742-00003846 with this time we're going to make the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00010-00003847-00004146 roux and use chicken stock instead of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00011-00004147-00004634 using the pre-made veloute so to start 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00012-00004635-00005043 we're going to add in our butter let 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00013-00005044-00005628 that melt and for the recipe today we're 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00014-00005629-00005835 gonna make a mushroom a cream of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00015-00005836-00006294 mushroom soup so again same goes whereas 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00016-00006295-00006558 we could use any sort of vegetable to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00017-00006559-00006729 make this cream soup it's the method 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00018-00006730-00006942 that we're concerned with so you could 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00019-00006943-00007256 use this for celery or carrot or chicken 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00020-00007258-00007530 you know whatever you wanted to make as 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00021-00007531-00007763 your cream soup it's just really focused 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00022-00007764-00008060 on the method so while the butter is 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00023-00008061-00008243 melting I wanted to talk briefly about 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00024-00008244-00008835 using mushrooms so mushrooms grow in 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00025-00008836-00009258 dirt and as a result a lot of times 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00026-00009259-00009441 there's some residual dirt on them you 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00027-00009442-00009573 actually see here that there's some of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00028-00009574-00009752 this dirt on the outside of this 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00029-00009753-00009957 mushroom here so to clean this mushroom 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00030-00009958-00010098 we're just going to use a clean kitchen 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00031-00010099-00010652 rag and just kind of wipe it off you can 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00032-00010653-00010779 see I'm just gonna check the mushroom 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00033-00010780-00011027 underneath okay and wipe off any of that 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00034-00011028-00011266 dirt I'm using a dry rag which works 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00035-00011267-00011505 very well some people like to use a wet 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00036-00011506-00011721 rag also works well some people use 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00037-00011722-00011919 paper towels that's fine too 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00038-00011920-00012123 what you don't want to do is you don't 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00039-00012124-00012374 want to wash them underwater mushrooms 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00040-00012375-00012588 are very porous and when we wash them 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00041-00012589-00012716 under water they're going to collect 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00042-00012717-00013005 that water so generally we're going to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00043-00013006-00013485 use just either a dampened or dry towel 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00044-00013486-00014830 and just wipe that dirt off 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00045-00014831-00015275 all right so my butter is mostly melted 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00046-00015276-00015458 so at this point I'm gonna go ahead and 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00047-00015459-00016258 add in my sliced mushrooms my chopped 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00048-00016259-00017441 onions I'm gonna go ahead and toss these 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00049-00017442-00018308 with my fat and I'm gonna let these 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00050-00018309-00018614 sweat for about three minutes just until 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00051-00018615-00018847 we get those quality indicators that 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00052-00018848-00019118 we're looking for that slightly cooked 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00053-00019119-00019322 color but excuse me that slightly cooked 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00054-00019323-00019574 appearance but without adding any of the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00055-00019575-00019793 brown color from our heat being too high 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00056-00019794-00020045 so I'll check back in once we're there 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00057-00020046-00020270 all right welcome back it's been about 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00058-00020271-00020585 three minutes our mushrooms and onions 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00059-00020586-00020891 have sweated one thing I forgot to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00060-00020892-00021365 mention before we cut away was I went 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00061-00021366-00021575 ahead and added a little bit of salt so 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00062-00021576-00021701 generally when I sweat and vegetables 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00063-00021702-00021842 I'm always going to add just a little 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00064-00021843-00022040 pinch of salt to help remove some of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00065-00022041-00022283 that moisture so I went ahead and did 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00066-00022284-00022660 that as we were sweating the vegetables 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00067-00022661-00023087 so again you can see our mushrooms have 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00068-00023088-00023297 darkened in color a little bit not 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00069-00023298-00023720 because we had our heat too high they've 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00070-00023721-00024092 just kind of absorbed some of the liquid 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00071-00024093-00024347 some of that fat you can tell they're 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00072-00024348-00024583 not really browned they're just a little 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00073-00024584-00024911 wilted color again our onions have kind 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00074-00024912-00025175 of become opaque so this is how we know 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00075-00025176-00025480 our vegetables are sweated appropriately 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00076-00025481-00025697 so next thing we're going to do is we're 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00077-00025698-00025811 going to go ahead and we're going to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00078-00025812-00026156 make a white roux right in with our fat 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00079-00026157-00026510 and our vegetables so we're going to go 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00080-00026511-00027564 ahead and add our flour 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00081-00027566-00028979 just mixed a combine this white Roux is 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00082-00028980-00029170 going to take a minute or two to cook 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00083-00029170-00029408 the quality indicator we're looking for 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00084-00029408-00029567 with white roux is that we no longer 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00085-00029568-00029845 smell that raw flour smell we want to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00086-00029847-00030110 start to transition from a raw flour 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00087-00030111-00030473 smell to a slightly nutty smell but 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00088-00030474-00030620 we're not really trying to add any color 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00089-00030620-00031108 just cook off that raw flour taste all 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00090-00031110-00031316 right so it's been approximately two 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00091-00031317-00031877 minutes our flour has combined with our 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00092-00031877-00032141 fat and we've made a white roux when I 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00093-00032142-00032417 smell this I don't have any of that raw 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00094-00032418-00032723 flour smell I'm just starting to get 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00095-00032724-00032996 that nutty smell which is what I want in 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00096-00032997-00033338 my room so we're gonna go ahead and 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00097-00033339-00033575 we're going to add our stock to our roux 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00098-00033576-00034406 so what we want to do let's remove our 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00099-00034407-00034781 pot from our heat source I always like 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00100-00034782-00034955 to use a whisk when I'm incorporating 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00101-00034956-00035219 liquid into a roux we're going to add 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00102-00035220-00035396 the roux excuse me we're going to add 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00103-00035397-00035654 the stock in a steady stream and we're 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00104-00035655-00035906 going in to whisk vigorously the stock 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00105-00035907-00036257 has been heated okay so we're gonna go 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00106-00036258-00036461 ahead and add our hot stock and I'm 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00107-00036462-00036965 gonna whisk as I am and I'm gonna make 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00108-00036966-00037133 sure I really get into all of the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00109-00037134-00037370 corners and across the whole bottom of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00110-00037371-00037673 the pot so that I don't get any lumps I 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00111-00037674-00037868 want to make sure that flour is 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00112-00037869-00038122 dispersed throughout my soup here 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00113-00038123-00038372 nothing left in any of the corners I'll 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00114-00038373-00038714 go back on here you can see nothing left 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00115-00038715-00038876 on any of the corners all the way across 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00116-00038877-00039266 the bottom so I don't have any lumps of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00117-00039267-00040248 roux 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00118-00040249-00040486 okay so I'm gonna bring this up to a 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00119-00040487-00040690 simmer and I'm gonna let this simmer for 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00120-00040691-00041017 about 15 or 20 minutes until my soup has 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00121-00041018-00041287 thickened to a light nap a when we come 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00122-00041288-00041542 back we're going to puree and strain our 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00123-00041543-00041776 soup and then finish with adjusting the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00124-00041777-00042094 season in a texture all right so it's 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00125-00042095-00042349 been about 20 minutes and our soup has 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00126-00042350-00042766 been simmering and you can see that our 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00127-00042767-00042922 soup is thickened and we're at a really 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00128-00042923-00043339 nice kind of thin nap a it is going to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00129-00043340-00043591 thicken a little bit more once we puree 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00130-00043592-00043876 our vegetables so we'll reevaluate 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00131-00043877-00044296 once we puree and strain so to puree 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00132-00044297-00044539 this soup we're going to use an 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00133-00044540-00044809 immersion blender this is also referred 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00134-00044810-00045082 to an industry as a stick mixer or burb 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00135-00045083-00045454 mix or sometimes it's called a boat 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00136-00045455-00045753 motor but that's all referring to this 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00137-00045754-00046075 immersion blender so there's going to be 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00138-00046076-00046294 two parts there's going to be the stick 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00139-00046295-00046501 end that actually has the the blender 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00140-00046502-00046843 head on it and then there's the the base 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00141-00046844-00047122 which has the motor in it the stick end 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00142-00047123-00047329 here is water safe so we can submerge 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00143-00047330-00047572 this for dishwashing where is this 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00144-00047573-00047782 because it has the motor is generally 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00145-00047783-00048028 not going to be able to be submerged to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00146-00048029-00048133 sort of clean this we're just going to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00147-00048134-00048333 wipe it down with a sanitizer solution 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00148-00048334-00048616 all I need to do to connect the stick 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00149-00048617-00048859 end with the base is just line it up and 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00150-00048860-00049150 click it in there is a release on the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00151-00049151-00049411 back so to release it all I need to do 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00152-00049412-00049585 is hit the release button and it'll pop 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00153-00049586-00050311 back out okay so we're going to remove 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00154-00050312-00050725 my soup from my heat source to use the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00155-00050726-00050998 immersion blender all I have to do is 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00156-00050999-00051177 put it in the soup and then turn it on 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00157-00051178-00051376 some couple things that are going to be 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00158-00051377-00051601 important I don't necessarily want to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00159-00051602-00051814 put my immersion blender straight down 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00160-00051815-00052012 on the bottom what will happen is it'll 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00161-00052013-00052290 kind of create a vacuum where the big 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00162-00052291-00052594 chunks can't rotate in through and come 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00163-00052595-00052807 in contact with the blade so I'm going 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00164-00052808-00052921 to want to have the immersion blender 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00165-00052922-00053128 kind of at an angle but I want to make 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00166-00053129-00053248 sure it's submerged 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00167-00053249-00053485 in my soup otherwise if it's not some 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00168-00053486-00053590 we're just gonna have a tendency to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00169-00053591-00053794 splash if maybe you don't have enough 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00170-00053795-00053950 soup and in the pottery aren't enough 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00171-00053951-00054267 product you can also just tilt your your 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00172-00054269-00054553 pan or pot like this and you can see how 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00173-00054554-00054823 that gives me more of a base to some 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00174-00054824-00055012 urgent into so I'm going to tilt my pot 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00175-00055013-00055191 like this I'm gonna have my immersion 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00176-00055192-00055341 blender at an angle while still being 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00177-00055342-00055675 submerged I'm just going to depress the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00178-00055676-00055861 button here 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00179-00055862-00056101 and you can see I don't I can move it 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00180-00056102-00056280 around if I want to I really just 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00181-00056282-00056479 leaving it in place like this is gonna 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00182-00056479-00056974 let that soup kind of rotate Thoreau 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00183-00056975-00058653 [Music] 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00184-00058654-00059100 give it just one more little pulse here 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00185-00059101-00059263 I really want to make sure that all of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00186-00059264-00059607 my mushroom pieces are well pureed 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00187-00059608-00059850 through the soup because I don't want to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00188-00059851-00060126 waste any of that mushroom by not 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00189-00060127-00061167 allowing it to puree all right the next 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00190-00061169-00061498 step is I'm gonna go ahead and strain my 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00191-00061499-00061971 soup okay so for this I'm going to use 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00192-00061972-00062503 my fine mesh strainer my Xinhua I'm 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00193-00062504-00063213 gonna go ahead and pour my soup in and 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00194-00063214-00063454 once again I'm going to use my rubber 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00195-00063454-00063738 spatula just to help work the soup 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00196-00063739-00064629 through the strainer 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00197-00064629-00065122 I'm gonna use my rubber spatula scrape 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00198-00065123-00065371 down the sides of my xinhua just help 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00199-00065372-00067872 work the soup through my strainer here 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00200-00067873-00068203 alright so I've pressed most of the 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00201-00068204-00068428 liquid out of my puree you can see I 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00202-00068429-00068668 just have a very little small a bit of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00203-00068669-00068884 this kind of gritty mushroom puree left 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00204-00068885-00069128 everything else has been pressed out 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00205-00069129-00069637 through the the xinhua here we're gonna 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00206-00069638-00070654 go ahead and set this aside alright I'm 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00207-00070655-00070804 gonna go ahead and add my soup back to 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00208-00070805-00070946 my heat just bring it back up to a 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00209-00070947-00071191 simmer and I'm gonna start evaluating 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00210-00071192-00071818 for both texture and flavor okay so you 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00211-00071819-00072022 can see I have this real nice light nap 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00212-00072023-00072241 a here just clinging to the back of my 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00213-00072242-00072481 spoon nice light cream soup this is 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00214-00072482-00072700 exactly what I want I don't think I'm 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00215-00072701-00073012 actually going to thin this out if I did 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00216-00073013-00073225 want to thin this out I could use stock 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00217-00073226-00073549 or milk so you see here I had some milk 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00218-00073550-00073777 ready to go to thin this soup out but I 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00219-00073778-00074032 don't think I'm gonna need it so what 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00220-00074033-00074263 we're gonna do is we're just gonna go 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00221-00074264-00074413 ahead and finish with a little bit of 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00222-00074414-00074728 heavy cream I'm gonna add just a little 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00223-00074729-00075265 bit of rich mouthfeel at the ends 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00224-00075266-00075685 sprinkle of salt and just a little bit 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00225-00075686-00076153 of white pepper go ahead and incorporate 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00226-00076154-00077361 that in 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00227-00077362-00077692 check taste gonna check both for 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00228-00077693-00078189 seasoning as well as for the mouthfeel I 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00229-00078190-00079263 might want just a hair more salt in that 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00230-00079264-00079915 go ahead and do my final taste and 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00231-00079916-00080149 that's perfect really nice rich mushroom 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00232-00080150-00080526 flavor with that very very creamy 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00233-00080527-00081051 texture very smooth mouthfeel 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00234-00081052-00081317 so let's review when using the cream 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00235-00081318-00081554 soup to method we're going to begin by 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00236-00081555-00081860 sweating our vegetables then adding 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00237-00081861-00082051 flour and with our sweated vegetables in 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00238-00082052-00082397 fact to create a white roux and then add 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00239-00082398-00082784 our hot stockman next when fitting a 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00240-00082785-00083048 cream-based soup you can use either milk 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00241-00083049-00083498 or stop to thin your soup finally 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00242-00083499-00083774 remember this method can be used with 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00243-00083775-00083930 any vegetable that you choose it doesn't 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00244-00083931-00084137 just have to be mushrooms try this 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00245-00084138-00084365 method with different vegetables like 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00246-00084366-00084979 asparagus spinach or even peas 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00247-00084980-00085484 [Music] 4jn2f5Rk8QA-00248-00085485-00085976 [Applause] 4n81JtHWMMy-00000-00004511-00006128 [Music] 4n81JtHWMMy-00002-00009546-00011117 [Music] 4n81JtHWMMy-00003-00011118-00011995 [Music] 4n81JtHWMMy-00007-00025015-00025283 [Applause] 4n81JtHWMMy-00008-00025284-00025535 is 4n81JtHWMMy-00009-00025536-00025767 very good good day five it make 4n81JtHWMMy-00010-00025768-00026951 consolidation yet 4n81JtHWMMy-00011-00026952-00027160 you 5o-itXRSOI8-00000-00000003-00000269 to create your seesaw account go to web 5o-itXRSOI8-00001-00000270-00000649 dot C saw me and then click sign in in 5o-itXRSOI8-00002-00000650-00000860 the top right corner on the following 5o-itXRSOI8-00003-00000861-00001129 screen click I am a teacher then select 5o-itXRSOI8-00004-00001130-00001415 create account click teacher sign up 5o-itXRSOI8-00005-00001416-00001584 with Google at the bottom of the screen 5o-itXRSOI8-00006-00001585-00001957 type in your SAISD email and password 5o-itXRSOI8-00007-00001957-00002195 name your class and then choose a grade 5o-itXRSOI8-00008-00002196-00002390 level now it's time to add your students 5o-itXRSOI8-00009-00002391-00002551 so click students on the bottom right 5o-itXRSOI8-00010-00002552-00002734 there's two ways for your students to 5o-itXRSOI8-00011-00002735-00002912 sign into see-saw they can either 5o-itXRSOI8-00012-00002913-00003203 connect with their email address or they 5o-itXRSOI8-00013-00003204-00003497 can sign in using a QR code the QR code 5o-itXRSOI8-00014-00003497-00003754 is recommended for younger students so 5o-itXRSOI8-00015-00003755-00004004 on this screen you may want to select no 5o-itXRSOI8-00016-00004004-00004279 do not sign in with email if there's 5o-itXRSOI8-00017-00004280-00004475 enough devices for students so that they 5o-itXRSOI8-00018-00004476-00004709 use the same device every day select 5o-itXRSOI8-00019-00004710-00004943 one-to-one devices but if you have a 5o-itXRSOI8-00020-00004944-00005179 limited amount of devices and students 5o-itXRSOI8-00021-00005180-00005381 are using different ipads or laptops 5o-itXRSOI8-00022-00005382-00005720 click shared devices add your students 5o-itXRSOI8-00023-00005721-00005938 names first name and last initial 5o-itXRSOI8-00024-00005939-00006163 this last screen shows you how your 5o-itXRSOI8-00025-00006164-00006386 students sign into your seesaw so they 5o-itXRSOI8-00026-00006387-00006575 open the app or go to the website click 5o-itXRSOI8-00027-00006576-00006778 on the student and then they can scan 5o-itXRSOI8-00028-00006779-00006889 your code to get in 5o-itXRSOI8-00029-00006890-00007084 notice that there's a print student sign 5o-itXRSOI8-00030-00007086-00007256 in poster at the bottom right in case 5o-itXRSOI8-00031-00007256-00007487 you need it you have now set up your 5o-itXRSOI8-00032-00007488-00007673 seesaw account if you have any questions 5o-itXRSOI8-00033-00007673-00007870 reach out to the office of 21st century 5o-itXRSOI8-00034-00007872-00008264 learning ed tech and design @ww SAISD 5o-itXRSOI8-00035-00008265-00008654 net slash ed tech 5oV6CglFzb0-00000-00000051-00000335 a virus is a small infectious agent that 5oV6CglFzb0-00001-00000336-00000538 replicates only inside the living cells 5oV6CglFzb0-00002-00000539-00000833 of other organisms viruses can infect 5oV6CglFzb0-00003-00000834-00001052 all types of life-forms from animals and 5oV6CglFzb0-00004-00001053-00001265 plants to microorganisms including 5oV6CglFzb0-00005-00001266-00001535 bacteria and archaea since dmitry ivanov 5oV6CglFzb0-00006-00001536-00001814 Skees 1892 article describing a non 5oV6CglFzb0-00007-00001814-00002030 bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco 5oV6CglFzb0-00008-00002030-00002237 plants and the discovery of the tobacco 5oV6CglFzb0-00009-00002238-00002483 mosaic virus by martin s bayer inc in 5oV6CglFzb0-00010-00002484-00002783 1898 about five thousand virus species 5oV6CglFzb0-00011-00002784-00002966 have been described in detail although 5oV6CglFzb0-00012-00002967-00003235 there are millions of types viruses are 5oV6CglFzb0-00013-00003236-00003436 found in almost every ecosystem on earth 5oV6CglFzb0-00014-00003437-00003616 and are the most numerous type of 5oV6CglFzb0-00015-00003617-00003920 biological entity the study of viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00016-00003921-00004186 is known as virology a sub speciality of 5oV6CglFzb0-00017-00004187-00004484 microbiology while not inside an 5oV6CglFzb0-00018-00004485-00004681 infected cell or in the process of 5oV6CglFzb0-00019-00004682-00004906 infecting a cell viruses exist in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00020-00004907-00005159 form of independent particles these 5oV6CglFzb0-00021-00005160-00005413 viral particles also known as variants 5oV6CglFzb0-00022-00005414-00005647 consist of I the genetic material made 5oV6CglFzb0-00023-00005648-00005944 from either DNA or RNA long molecules 5oV6CglFzb0-00024-00005945-00006157 that carry genetic information II a 5oV6CglFzb0-00025-00006158-00006337 protein coat called the capsid which 5oV6CglFzb0-00026-00006338-00006520 surrounds and protects the genetic 5oV6CglFzb0-00027-00006522-00006722 material and in some cases II an 5oV6CglFzb0-00028-00006723-00006905 envelope of lipids that surrounds the 5oV6CglFzb0-00029-00006906-00007163 protein coat the shapes of these virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00030-00007164-00007384 particles range from simple helical and 5oV6CglFzb0-00031-00007386-00007601 icosahedral forms for some virus species 5oV6CglFzb0-00032-00007602-00007819 to more complex structures for others 5oV6CglFzb0-00033-00007820-00008117 most virus species have variants that 5oV6CglFzb0-00034-00008118-00008318 are too small to be seen with an optical 5oV6CglFzb0-00035-00008319-00008597 microscope the average variant is about 5oV6CglFzb0-00036-00008598-00008878 1/100 the size of the average bacterium 5oV6CglFzb0-00037-00008879-00009122 the origins of viruses in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00038-00009123-00009365 evolutionary history of life are unclear 5oV6CglFzb0-00039-00009366-00009554 some may have evolved from plasmids 5oV6CglFzb0-00040-00009555-00009782 pieces of DNA that can move between 5oV6CglFzb0-00041-00009783-00010037 cells while others may have evolved from 5oV6CglFzb0-00042-00010038-00010346 bacteria in evolution viruses are an 5oV6CglFzb0-00043-00010347-00010538 important means of horizontal gene 5oV6CglFzb0-00044-00010539-00010727 transfer which increases genetic 5oV6CglFzb0-00045-00010728-00011006 diversity viruses are considered by some 5oV6CglFzb0-00046-00011007-00011204 to be a life form because they carry 5oV6CglFzb0-00047-00011205-00011423 genetic material reproduce and evolve 5oV6CglFzb0-00048-00011424-00011636 through natural selection but lack key 5oV6CglFzb0-00049-00011637-00011837 characteristics such as cell structure 5oV6CglFzb0-00050-00011838-00011989 that are generally considered necessary 5oV6CglFzb0-00051-00011990-00012248 to count as life because they possess 5oV6CglFzb0-00052-00012249-00012503 some but not all such qualities viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00053-00012504-00012746 have been described as organisms at the 5oV6CglFzb0-00054-00012747-00013058 edge of life and as replicators viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00055-00013059-00013288 spread in many ways viruses in plants 5oV6CglFzb0-00056-00013290-00013430 are often transmitted from 5oV6CglFzb0-00057-00013431-00013610 and to plant by insects that feed on 5oV6CglFzb0-00058-00013611-00013850 plant SAP such as aphids viruses in 5oV6CglFzb0-00059-00013851-00014033 animals can be carried by blood sucking 5oV6CglFzb0-00060-00014034-00014336 insects these disease bearing organisms 5oV6CglFzb0-00061-00014337-00014603 are known as vectors influenza viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00062-00014604-00014758 are spread by coughing and sneezing 5oV6CglFzb0-00063-00014759-00015080 norovirus and rotavirus common causes of 5oV6CglFzb0-00064-00015081-00015311 viral gastroenteritis are transmitted by 5oV6CglFzb0-00065-00015312-00015512 the fecal-oral route and are passed from 5oV6CglFzb0-00066-00015513-00015749 person to person by contact entering the 5oV6CglFzb0-00067-00015750-00015910 body in food or water 5oV6CglFzb0-00068-00015911-00016157 HIV is one of several viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00069-00016158-00016361 transmitted through sexual contact and 5oV6CglFzb0-00070-00016362-00016622 by exposure to infected blood the 5oV6CglFzb0-00071-00016623-00016838 variety of host cells that a virus can 5oV6CglFzb0-00072-00016839-00017180 infect is called it host range this can 5oV6CglFzb0-00073-00017181-00017402 be narrow meaning of virus is capable of 5oV6CglFzb0-00074-00017403-00017624 infecting few species or broad meaning 5oV6CglFzb0-00075-00017625-00017852 it is capable of infecting many viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00076-00017853-00018055 infections in animals provoke an immune 5oV6CglFzb0-00077-00018056-00018250 response that usually eliminates the 5oV6CglFzb0-00078-00018251-00018544 infecting virus immune responses can 5oV6CglFzb0-00079-00018545-00018749 also be produced by vaccines which 5oV6CglFzb0-00080-00018750-00018955 confer an artificially acquired immunity 5oV6CglFzb0-00081-00018956-00019241 to the specific viral infection some 5oV6CglFzb0-00082-00019242-00019457 viruses including those that cause AIDS 5oV6CglFzb0-00083-00019458-00019675 and viral hepatitis evade these immune 5oV6CglFzb0-00084-00019676-00019841 responses and result in chronic 5oV6CglFzb0-00085-00019842-00020165 infections several antiviral drugs have 5oV6CglFzb0-00086-00020166-00020701 been developed 5oV6CglFzb0-00087-00020702-00021233 topic etymology 5oV6CglFzb0-00088-00021234-00021461 the word is from the Latin neuter virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00089-00021462-00021653 referring to poison and other noxious 5oV6CglFzb0-00090-00021654-00021883 liquids from the same indo-european base 5oV6CglFzb0-00091-00021884-00022127 as Sanskrit VESA poison a vest in visa 5oV6CglFzb0-00092-00022128-00022382 poison ancient Greek Isles poison first 5oV6CglFzb0-00093-00022383-00022643 attested in English in 1398 in John 5oV6CglFzb0-00094-00022644-00022805 Travis's translation of Bartholomew 5oV6CglFzb0-00095-00022806-00023089 Zangla cases to propriety to biz rerum 5oV6CglFzb0-00096-00023090-00023305 virulent from latin virulent as 5oV6CglFzb0-00097-00023306-00023650 poisonous dates to see 1,400 a meaning 5oV6CglFzb0-00098-00023651-00023905 of agent that causes infectious disease 5oV6CglFzb0-00099-00023906-00024272 is first recorded in 1728 before the 5oV6CglFzb0-00100-00024273-00024500 discovery of viruses by dmitry ivanov 5oV6CglFzb0-00101-00024501-00024833 Sukie in 1892 the english plural as 5oV6CglFzb0-00102-00024834-00025082 viruses sometimes also vary or veera 5oV6CglFzb0-00103-00025083-00025286 whereas the Latin word is a mass noun 5oV6CglFzb0-00104-00025287-00025508 which has no classically attested plural 5oV6CglFzb0-00105-00025509-00025795 Mira is used in neo Latin the adjective 5oV6CglFzb0-00106-00025797-00026111 viral dates to 1948 the term virion 5oV6CglFzb0-00107-00026112-00026429 plural variants which dates from 1959 is 5oV6CglFzb0-00108-00026430-00026648 also used to refer to a single stable 5oV6CglFzb0-00109-00026649-00026825 infective viral particle that is 5oV6CglFzb0-00110-00026826-00026981 released from the cell and is fully 5oV6CglFzb0-00111-00026982-00027179 capable of infecting other cells of the 5oV6CglFzb0-00112-00027180-00027742 same type 5oV6CglFzb0-00113-00027743-00028250 topic history 5oV6CglFzb0-00114-00028251-00028483 Louie Pasteur was unable to find a 5oV6CglFzb0-00115-00028485-00028655 causative agent for rabies and 5oV6CglFzb0-00116-00028656-00028877 speculated about a pathogen too small to 5oV6CglFzb0-00117-00028877-00029219 be detected using a microscope in 1884 5oV6CglFzb0-00118-00029220-00029438 the French microbiologist Charles 5oV6CglFzb0-00119-00029439-00029627 Chamberland invented a filter known 5oV6CglFzb0-00120-00029627-00029813 today as the Chamberlain filter or the 5oV6CglFzb0-00121-00029814-00030008 poster Chamberlain filter with pores 5oV6CglFzb0-00122-00030008-00030293 smaller than bacteria thus he could pass 5oV6CglFzb0-00123-00030294-00030497 a solution containing bacteria through 5oV6CglFzb0-00124-00030498-00030670 the filter and completely removed them 5oV6CglFzb0-00125-00030672-00031045 in 1892 the Russian biologist dmitry 5oV6CglFzb0-00126-00031047-00031258 ivanov skee used this filter to study 5oV6CglFzb0-00127-00031260-00031430 what is now known as the tobacco mosaic 5oV6CglFzb0-00128-00031431-00031700 virus his experiments showed that 5oV6CglFzb0-00129-00031701-00031916 crushed leaf extracts from infected 5oV6CglFzb0-00130-00031917-00032117 tobacco plants remain infectious after 5oV6CglFzb0-00131-00032118-00032402 filtration Ivanov skee suggested the 5oV6CglFzb0-00132-00032402-00032600 infection might be caused by a toxin 5oV6CglFzb0-00133-00032601-00032741 produced by bacteria 5oV6CglFzb0-00134-00032742-00032987 but did not pursue the idea at the time 5oV6CglFzb0-00135-00032988-00033164 it was thought that all infectious 5oV6CglFzb0-00136-00033165-00033368 agents could be retained by filters and 5oV6CglFzb0-00137-00033369-00033575 grown on a nutrient medium this was part 5oV6CglFzb0-00138-00033576-00033890 of the germ theory of disease in 1898 5oV6CglFzb0-00139-00033891-00034139 the Dutch microbiologist Martinus Bayer 5oV6CglFzb0-00140-00034140-00034355 Inc repeated the experiments and became 5oV6CglFzb0-00141-00034356-00034535 convinced that the filtered solution 5oV6CglFzb0-00142-00034536-00034742 contained a new form of infectious agent 5oV6CglFzb0-00143-00034743-00034988 he observed that the agent multiplied 5oV6CglFzb0-00144-00034989-00035192 only in cells that were dividing but as 5oV6CglFzb0-00145-00035193-00035381 his experiments did not show that it was 5oV6CglFzb0-00146-00035382-00035546 made of particles he called it a 5oV6CglFzb0-00147-00035547-00035774 contagion viven fluid him soluble living 5oV6CglFzb0-00148-00035775-00036068 germ and reintroduced the word virus bae 5oV6CglFzb0-00149-00036069-00036245 ARINC maintained that viruses were 5oV6CglFzb0-00150-00036246-00036425 liquid in nature a theory later 5oV6CglFzb0-00151-00036426-00036629 discredited by Wendell Stanley who 5oV6CglFzb0-00152-00036630-00036869 proved they were particulate in the same 5oV6CglFzb0-00153-00036870-00037073 year Friedrich Lafleur and Paul frosh 5oV6CglFzb0-00154-00037074-00037313 passed the first animal virus agent of 5oV6CglFzb0-00155-00037314-00037511 foot-and-mouth disease at though virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00156-00037512-00037697 through a similar filter in the early 5oV6CglFzb0-00157-00037698-00037961 20th century the English bacteriologist 5oV6CglFzb0-00158-00037962-00038150 Frederick torte discovered a group of 5oV6CglFzb0-00159-00038151-00038381 viruses that infect bacteria now called 5oV6CglFzb0-00160-00038382-00038627 bacteriophages or commonly phages and 5oV6CglFzb0-00161-00038628-00038876 the French Canadian microbiologist Felix 5oV6CglFzb0-00162-00038877-00039074 Durrell described viruses that when 5oV6CglFzb0-00163-00039075-00039284 added to bacteria on an agar plate would 5oV6CglFzb0-00164-00039285-00039554 produce areas of dead bacteria he 5oV6CglFzb0-00165-00039555-00039752 accurately diluted a suspension of these 5oV6CglFzb0-00166-00039753-00039962 viruses and discovered that the highest 5oV6CglFzb0-00167-00039963-00040196 Aleutians lowest virus concentrations 5oV6CglFzb0-00168-00040197-00040331 rather than killing all the bacteria 5oV6CglFzb0-00169-00040332-00040633 formed discrete areas of dead organisms 5oV6CglFzb0-00170-00040634-00040886 counting these areas and multiplying by 5oV6CglFzb0-00171-00040887-00041060 the dilution factor allowed him to 5oV6CglFzb0-00172-00041061-00041237 calculate the number of viruses in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00173-00041238-00041519 original suspension phages were heralded 5oV6CglFzb0-00174-00041520-00041642 as a potential 5oV6CglFzb0-00175-00041643-00041822 meant for diseases such as typhoid and 5oV6CglFzb0-00176-00041823-00042032 cholera but their promise was forgotten 5oV6CglFzb0-00177-00042033-00042215 with the development of penicillin the 5oV6CglFzb0-00178-00042216-00042503 study of phages provided insights into 5oV6CglFzb0-00179-00042504-00042719 the switching on and off of genes and a 5oV6CglFzb0-00180-00042720-00042926 useful mechanism for introducing foreign 5oV6CglFzb0-00181-00042927-00043229 genes into bacteria by the end of the 5oV6CglFzb0-00182-00043230-00043475 19th century viruses were defined in 5oV6CglFzb0-00183-00043476-00043682 terms of their infectivity their ability 5oV6CglFzb0-00184-00043683-00043868 to be filtered and their requirement for 5oV6CglFzb0-00185-00043869-00044153 living hosts viruses had been grown only 5oV6CglFzb0-00186-00044154-00044480 in plants and animals in 1906 Ross 5oV6CglFzb0-00187-00044481-00044693 Granville Harrison invented a method for 5oV6CglFzb0-00188-00044694-00044951 growing tissue in lymph and in 1913 5oV6CglFzb0-00189-00044952-00045230 Easton heart see Israeli an RA Lambert 5oV6CglFzb0-00190-00045231-00045440 used this method to grow vicini a virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00191-00045441-00045614 in fragments of guinea pig corneal 5oV6CglFzb0-00192-00045615-00045995 tissue in 1928 HB Maitland and MC 5oV6CglFzb0-00193-00045996-00046184 Maitland groovey tinea virus in 5oV6CglFzb0-00194-00046185-00046466 suspensions of minced hens kidneys their 5oV6CglFzb0-00195-00046467-00046679 method was not widely adopted until the 5oV6CglFzb0-00196-00046680-00046949 1950s when poliovirus was grown on a 5oV6CglFzb0-00197-00046950-00047126 large scale for vaccine production 5oV6CglFzb0-00198-00047127-00047408 another breakthrough came in 1931 when 5oV6CglFzb0-00199-00047409-00047627 the American pathologist Ernest William 5oV6CglFzb0-00200-00047628-00047828 Goodpasture and Alice miles Woodruff 5oV6CglFzb0-00201-00047829-00048059 grew influenza and several other viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00202-00048060-00048455 in fertilized chickens eggs in 1949 John 5oV6CglFzb0-00203-00048456-00048653 Franklin Enders Thomas Weller and 5oV6CglFzb0-00204-00048654-00048893 Frederick Robbins grew polio virus in 5oV6CglFzb0-00205-00048894-00049106 cultured human embryo cells the first 5oV6CglFzb0-00206-00049107-00049307 virus to be grown without using solid 5oV6CglFzb0-00207-00049308-00049604 animal tissue or eggs this work enabled 5oV6CglFzb0-00208-00049605-00049682 Jonas Salk 5oV6CglFzb0-00209-00049683-00049922 to make an effective polio vaccine the 5oV6CglFzb0-00210-00049923-00050126 first images of viruses were obtained 5oV6CglFzb0-00211-00050127-00050279 upon the invention of electron 5oV6CglFzb0-00212-00050280-00050543 microscopy in 1931 by the German 5oV6CglFzb0-00213-00050544-00050851 engineers Ernst Ruska and Max Noll in 5oV6CglFzb0-00214-00050852-00051188 1935 American biochemist and biologist 5oV6CglFzb0-00215-00051189-00051386 Wendell Meredith Stanley examined the 5oV6CglFzb0-00216-00051387-00051602 tobacco mosaic virus and found it was 5oV6CglFzb0-00217-00051603-00051857 mostly made of protein a short time 5oV6CglFzb0-00218-00051858-00052061 later this virus was separated into 5oV6CglFzb0-00219-00052062-00052424 protein and RNA parts the tobacco mosaic 5oV6CglFzb0-00220-00052425-00052654 virus was the first to be crystallized 5oV6CglFzb0-00221-00052655-00052808 and its structure could therefore be 5oV6CglFzb0-00222-00052809-00053108 elucidated in detail the first x-ray 5oV6CglFzb0-00223-00053109-00053309 diffraction pictures of the crystallized 5oV6CglFzb0-00224-00053310-00053479 virus were obtained by Bernal and 5oV6CglFzb0-00225-00053480-00053852 pfannkuchen in 1941 on the basis of her 5oV6CglFzb0-00226-00053853-00054065 pictures rosalind franklin discovered 5oV6CglFzb0-00227-00054066-00054326 the full structure of the virus in 1955 5oV6CglFzb0-00228-00054327-00054505 in the same year 5oV6CglFzb0-00229-00054507-00054734 Heinz Frankel Conrad and Robley Williams 5oV6CglFzb0-00230-00054735-00054920 showed that purified tobacco mosaic 5oV6CglFzb0-00231-00054921-00055040 virus are 5oV6CglFzb0-00232-00055041-00055259 a-and it's protein coat can assemble by 5oV6CglFzb0-00233-00055260-00055472 themselves to form functional viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00234-00055473-00055634 suggesting that this simple mechanism 5oV6CglFzb0-00235-00055635-00055816 was probably the means through which 5oV6CglFzb0-00236-00055817-00056024 viruses were created within their host 5oV6CglFzb0-00237-00056025-00056222 cells the second half of the 20th 5oV6CglFzb0-00238-00056223-00056416 century was the Golden Age of virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00239-00056417-00056648 discovery and most of the over 2,000 5oV6CglFzb0-00240-00056649-00056879 recognized species of animal plant and 5oV6CglFzb0-00241-00056879-00057082 bacterial viruses were discovered during 5oV6CglFzb0-00242-00057083-00057454 these years in 1957 equine our Dairy 5oV6CglFzb0-00243-00057455-00057653 virus and the cause of bovine virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00244-00057654-00057878 diarrhea a pesto virus were discovered 5oV6CglFzb0-00245-00057879-00058261 in 1963 the hepatitis B virus was 5oV6CglFzb0-00246-00058262-00058467 discovered by Baruch Bloomberg and in 5oV6CglFzb0-00247-00058468-00058738 1965 Howard Temin described the first 5oV6CglFzb0-00248-00058739-00059054 retrovirus reverse transcriptase the 5oV6CglFzb0-00249-00059054-00059257 enzyme that retroviruses used to make 5oV6CglFzb0-00250-00059258-00059506 DNA copies of their RNA was first 5oV6CglFzb0-00251-00059507-00059774 described in 1970 independently by 5oV6CglFzb0-00252-00059775-00059954 Howard Martin teman and David Baltimore 5oV6CglFzb0-00253-00059954-00060335 in 1983 Luc Montana's team at the 5oV6CglFzb0-00254-00060336-00060521 Pasteur Institute in France first 5oV6CglFzb0-00255-00060522-00060787 isolated the retrovirus now called HIV 5oV6CglFzb0-00256-00060788-00061144 in 1989 Michael Hogan's team at Chiron 5oV6CglFzb0-00257-00061145-00061873 corporation discovered hepatitis C 5oV6CglFzb0-00258-00061874-00062386 topic origins 5oV6CglFzb0-00259-00062387-00062632 viruses are found wherever there is life 5oV6CglFzb0-00260-00062633-00062836 and have probably existed since living 5oV6CglFzb0-00261-00062837-00063103 cells first evolved the origin of 5oV6CglFzb0-00262-00063104-00063310 viruses is unclear because they do not 5oV6CglFzb0-00263-00063311-00063526 form fossils so molecular techniques 5oV6CglFzb0-00264-00063527-00063717 have been used to compare the DNA or RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00265-00063719-00063979 of viruses and are a useful means of 5oV6CglFzb0-00266-00063979-00064177 investigating how they are us in 5oV6CglFzb0-00267-00064178-00064438 addition viral genetic material may 5oV6CglFzb0-00268-00064439-00064617 occasionally integrate into the germ 5oV6CglFzb0-00269-00064619-00064819 line of the host organisms by which they 5oV6CglFzb0-00270-00064820-00064963 can be passed on vertically to the 5oV6CglFzb0-00271-00064964-00065104 offspring of the host for many 5oV6CglFzb0-00272-00065104-00065367 generations this provides an invaluable 5oV6CglFzb0-00273-00065369-00065569 source of information for paleo 5oV6CglFzb0-00274-00065570-00065812 biologists to trace back ancient viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00275-00065813-00065977 that have existed up to millions of 5oV6CglFzb0-00276-00065978-00066190 years ago there are three main 5oV6CglFzb0-00277-00066191-00066391 hypotheses that aim to explain the 5oV6CglFzb0-00278-00066392-00066798 origins of viruses regressive hypothesis 5oV6CglFzb0-00279-00066799-00067042 viruses may have once been small cells 5oV6CglFzb0-00280-00067043-00067336 that parasitized larger cells over time 5oV6CglFzb0-00281-00067337-00067594 genes not required by their parasite ISM 5oV6CglFzb0-00282-00067595-00067846 were lost the bacteria Rickettsia and 5oV6CglFzb0-00283-00067847-00068023 chlamydia are living cells that like 5oV6CglFzb0-00284-00068024-00068257 viruses can reproduce only inside host 5oV6CglFzb0-00285-00068258-00068497 cells they lend support to this 5oV6CglFzb0-00286-00068498-00068686 hypothesis as their dependence on 5oV6CglFzb0-00287-00068687-00068875 parasite ISM is likely to have caused 5oV6CglFzb0-00288-00068876-00069052 the loss of genes that enabled them to 5oV6CglFzb0-00289-00069053-00069313 survive outside a cell this is also 5oV6CglFzb0-00290-00069314-00069529 called the degeneracy hypothesis or 5oV6CglFzb0-00291-00069530-00069877 reduction hypothesis cellular origin 5oV6CglFzb0-00292-00069878-00070213 hypothesis some viruses may have evolved 5oV6CglFzb0-00293-00070214-00070504 from bits of DNA or RNA that escaped 5oV6CglFzb0-00294-00070505-00070807 from the genes of a larger organism the 5oV6CglFzb0-00295-00070808-00070972 escaped DNA could have come from 5oV6CglFzb0-00296-00070973-00071245 plasmids pieces of naked DNA that can 5oV6CglFzb0-00297-00071246-00071449 move between cells or transposons 5oV6CglFzb0-00298-00071450-00071707 molecules of DNA that replicate and move 5oV6CglFzb0-00299-00071708-00071890 around to different positions within the 5oV6CglFzb0-00300-00071891-00072184 genes of the cell once called jumping 5oV6CglFzb0-00301-00072185-00072493 genes transposons are examples of mobile 5oV6CglFzb0-00302-00072494-00072709 genetic elements and could be the origin 5oV6CglFzb0-00303-00072710-00072967 of some viruses they were discovered in 5oV6CglFzb0-00304-00072968-00073291 maize by Barbara McClintock in 1950 this 5oV6CglFzb0-00305-00073292-00073447 is sometimes called the vagrancy 5oV6CglFzb0-00306-00073448-00073693 hypothesis or the escape hypothesis 5oV6CglFzb0-00307-00073694-00074014 coevolution hypothesis this is also 5oV6CglFzb0-00308-00074015-00074239 called the virus first hypothesis and 5oV6CglFzb0-00309-00074240-00074440 proposes that viruses may have evolved 5oV6CglFzb0-00310-00074441-00074650 from complex molecules of protein and 5oV6CglFzb0-00311-00074651-00074863 nucleic acid at the same time as cells 5oV6CglFzb0-00312-00074864-00075013 first appeared on earth and would have 5oV6CglFzb0-00313-00075014-00075193 been dependent on cellular life for 5oV6CglFzb0-00314-00075194-00075297 billions of years 5oV6CglFzb0-00315-00075298-00075589 viroids are molecules of RNA that are 5oV6CglFzb0-00316-00075590-00075778 not classified as viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00317-00075779-00076000 they lack a protein coat they have 5oV6CglFzb0-00318-00076001-00076168 characteristics that are common to 5oV6CglFzb0-00319-00076169-00076348 several viruses and are often called 5oV6CglFzb0-00320-00076349-00076648 several agents viroids are important 5oV6CglFzb0-00321-00076649-00076882 pathogens of plants they do not code for 5oV6CglFzb0-00322-00076883-00077110 proteins but interact with the host cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00323-00077111-00077281 and use the host machinery for their 5oV6CglFzb0-00324-00077282-00077590 replication the hepatitis Delta virus of 5oV6CglFzb0-00325-00077591-00077830 humans has an RNA genome similar to 5oV6CglFzb0-00326-00077831-00078055 viroids but has a protein coat derived 5oV6CglFzb0-00327-00078056-00078271 from hepatitis B virus and cannot 5oV6CglFzb0-00328-00078272-00078556 produce one of its own it is therefore a 5oV6CglFzb0-00329-00078557-00078844 defective virus although hepatitis Delta 5oV6CglFzb0-00330-00078845-00079078 virus genome may replicate independently 5oV6CglFzb0-00331-00079079-00079306 once inside a host cell it requires the 5oV6CglFzb0-00332-00079307-00079522 help of hepatitis B virus to provide a 5oV6CglFzb0-00333-00079523-00079675 protein coat so that it can be 5oV6CglFzb0-00334-00079676-00079948 transmitted to new cells in similar 5oV6CglFzb0-00335-00079949-00080137 manner the sputnik viral phage is 5oV6CglFzb0-00336-00080138-00080350 dependent on Memo virus which infects 5oV6CglFzb0-00337-00080351-00080559 the protozoan Acanthamoeba Castelli Ani 5oV6CglFzb0-00338-00080560-00080842 these viruses which are dependent on the 5oV6CglFzb0-00339-00080843-00081049 presence of other virus species in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00340-00081050-00081256 host cell are called satellites and may 5oV6CglFzb0-00341-00081257-00081469 represent evolutionary intermediates of 5oV6CglFzb0-00342-00081470-00081703 viroids and viruses in the past there 5oV6CglFzb0-00343-00081704-00081832 were problems with all of these 5oV6CglFzb0-00344-00081833-00082087 hypotheses the regressive hypothesis did 5oV6CglFzb0-00345-00082088-00082279 not explain why even the smallest of 5oV6CglFzb0-00346-00082280-00082453 cellular parasites do not resemble 5oV6CglFzb0-00347-00082454-00082783 viruses in any way the escape hypothesis 5oV6CglFzb0-00348-00082784-00083005 did not explain the complex capsids and 5oV6CglFzb0-00349-00083006-00083275 other structures on virus particles the 5oV6CglFzb0-00350-00083276-00083500 virus first hypothesis contravened the 5oV6CglFzb0-00351-00083501-00083680 definition of viruses in that they 5oV6CglFzb0-00352-00083681-00083959 require host cells viruses are now 5oV6CglFzb0-00353-00083960-00084151 recognized as ancient and as having 5oV6CglFzb0-00354-00084152-00084352 origins that predate the divergence of 5oV6CglFzb0-00355-00084353-00084592 life into the three domains this 5oV6CglFzb0-00356-00084593-00084850 discovery has led modern biologists to 5oV6CglFzb0-00357-00084851-00085054 reconsider and re evaluate these three 5oV6CglFzb0-00358-00085055-00085276 classical hypotheses the evidence for an 5oV6CglFzb0-00359-00085277-00085504 ancestral world of RNAi cells and 5oV6CglFzb0-00360-00085505-00085732 computer analysis of viral and host DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00361-00085733-00085897 sequences are giving a better 5oV6CglFzb0-00362-00085898-00086065 understanding of the evolutionary 5oV6CglFzb0-00363-00086066-00086284 relationships between different viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00364-00086285-00086476 and may help identify the ancestors of 5oV6CglFzb0-00365-00086477-00086803 modern viruses to date such analyses 5oV6CglFzb0-00366-00086804-00086926 have not proved which of these 5oV6CglFzb0-00367-00086927-00087211 hypotheses is correct it seems unlikely 5oV6CglFzb0-00368-00087212-00087436 that all currently known viruses have a 5oV6CglFzb0-00369-00087437-00087637 common ancestor and viruses have 5oV6CglFzb0-00370-00087638-00087832 probably arisen numerous times in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00371-00087833-00088063 past by one or more mechanisms prions 5oV6CglFzb0-00372-00088064-00088276 are infectious protein molecules that do 5oV6CglFzb0-00373-00088277-00088597 not contain DNA or RNA they can cause 5oV6CglFzb0-00374-00088598-00088795 infections such as scrappy and sheep 5oV6CglFzb0-00375-00088796-00089068 bovine spongiform encephalopathy mad 5oV6CglFzb0-00376-00089069-00089353 cow disease in cattle and chronic 5oV6CglFzb0-00377-00089354-00089602 wasting disease in deer in humans prion 5oV6CglFzb0-00378-00089603-00089737 ik diseases include kuru 5oV6CglFzb0-00379-00089738-00089989 creutzfeldt-jakob disease in Gerstmann 5oV6CglFzb0-00380-00089990-00090641 strauss allure Shanker syndrome 5oV6CglFzb0-00381-00090642-00091200 topic microbiology 5oV6CglFzb0-00382-00091201-00091542 you 5oV6CglFzb0-00383-00091543-00092080 topic life properties 5oV6CglFzb0-00384-00092081-00092338 opinions differ on whether viruses are a 5oV6CglFzb0-00385-00092339-00092569 form of life or organic structures that 5oV6CglFzb0-00386-00092570-00092830 interact with living organisms they have 5oV6CglFzb0-00387-00092831-00093070 been described as organisms at the edge 5oV6CglFzb0-00388-00093071-00093376 of life since they resemble organisms in 5oV6CglFzb0-00389-00093377-00093550 that they possess genes evolved by 5oV6CglFzb0-00390-00093551-00093751 natural selection and reproduce by 5oV6CglFzb0-00391-00093752-00093919 creating multiple copies of themselves 5oV6CglFzb0-00392-00093920-00094195 through self-assembly although they have 5oV6CglFzb0-00393-00094196-00094348 genes they do not have a cellular 5oV6CglFzb0-00394-00094349-00094543 structure which is often seen as the 5oV6CglFzb0-00395-00094544-00094837 basic unit of life viruses do not have 5oV6CglFzb0-00396-00094838-00095044 their own metabolism and require a host 5oV6CglFzb0-00397-00095045-00095299 cell to make new products they therefore 5oV6CglFzb0-00398-00095300-00095524 cannot naturally reproduce outside a 5oV6CglFzb0-00399-00095525-00095731 host cell although bacterial species 5oV6CglFzb0-00400-00095732-00095932 such as Rickettsia and chlamydia are 5oV6CglFzb0-00401-00095933-00096136 considered living organisms despite the 5oV6CglFzb0-00402-00096137-00096427 same limitation accepted forms of life 5oV6CglFzb0-00403-00096428-00096649 use cell division to reproduce whereas 5oV6CglFzb0-00404-00096650-00096853 viruses spontaneously assemble with 5oV6CglFzb0-00405-00096854-00097114 themselves they differ from autonomous 5oV6CglFzb0-00406-00097115-00097285 growth of crystals as they inherit 5oV6CglFzb0-00407-00097286-00097507 genetic mutations while being subject to 5oV6CglFzb0-00408-00097508-00097801 natural selection virus self-assembly 5oV6CglFzb0-00409-00097802-00098002 within host cells has implications for 5oV6CglFzb0-00410-00098003-00098185 the study of the origin of life as it 5oV6CglFzb0-00411-00098186-00098410 lends further credence to the hypothesis 5oV6CglFzb0-00412-00098411-00098539 that life could have started as 5oV6CglFzb0-00413-00098540-00099229 self-assembling organic molecules 5oV6CglFzb0-00414-00099230-00099714 topic structure 5oV6CglFzb0-00415-00099715-00099963 viruses display a wide diversity of 5oV6CglFzb0-00416-00099964-00100254 shapes and sizes called morphologies in 5oV6CglFzb0-00417-00100255-00100491 general viruses are much smaller than 5oV6CglFzb0-00418-00100492-00100722 bacteria most viruses that have been 5oV6CglFzb0-00419-00100723-00100944 studied have a diameter between 20 and 5oV6CglFzb0-00420-00100945-00101295 300 nanometers some filoviruses have a 5oV6CglFzb0-00421-00101296-00101576 total length of up to 1,400 nanometers 5oV6CglFzb0-00422-00101577-00101775 their diameters are only about 80 5oV6CglFzb0-00423-00101776-00102093 nanometers most viruses cannot be seen 5oV6CglFzb0-00424-00102094-00102306 with an optical microscopes as scanning 5oV6CglFzb0-00425-00102307-00102504 and transmission electron microscopes 5oV6CglFzb0-00426-00102505-00102750 are used to visualize them to increase 5oV6CglFzb0-00427-00102751-00102966 the contrast between viruses in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00428-00102967-00103259 background electron dense stains are 5oV6CglFzb0-00429-00103260-00103539 used these are solutions of salts of 5oV6CglFzb0-00430-00103540-00103733 heavy metals such as tungsten that 5oV6CglFzb0-00431-00103734-00103910 scatter the electrons from regions 5oV6CglFzb0-00432-00103911-00104178 covered with the stain when virions are 5oV6CglFzb0-00433-00104179-00104403 coated with stain positive staining fine 5oV6CglFzb0-00434-00104404-00104688 detail is obscured negative staining 5oV6CglFzb0-00435-00104689-00104885 overcomes this problem by staining the 5oV6CglFzb0-00436-00104886-00105081 background only a complete virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00437-00105082-00105306 particle known as a variant consists of 5oV6CglFzb0-00438-00105307-00105536 nucleic acids surrounded by a protective 5oV6CglFzb0-00439-00105538-00105791 coat of protein called a capsid these 5oV6CglFzb0-00440-00105792-00105954 are formed from identical protein 5oV6CglFzb0-00441-00105955-00106241 subunits called cap somers viruses can 5oV6CglFzb0-00442-00106242-00106511 have a lipid envelope derived from the 5oV6CglFzb0-00443-00106513-00106743 host cell membrane the capsid is made 5oV6CglFzb0-00444-00106744-00106934 from proteins encoded by the viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00445-00106935-00107141 genome and its shape serves as the basis 5oV6CglFzb0-00446-00107142-00107411 for morphological distinction virally 5oV6CglFzb0-00447-00107413-00107604 coded protein subunits will self 5oV6CglFzb0-00448-00107605-00107808 assemble to form a capsid in general 5oV6CglFzb0-00449-00107808-00107960 requiring the presence of the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00450-00107961-00108311 genome complex viruses code for proteins 5oV6CglFzb0-00451-00108313-00108479 that assist in the construction of their 5oV6CglFzb0-00452-00108480-00108789 capsid proteins associated with nucleic 5oV6CglFzb0-00453-00108790-00109010 acid are known as nucleo proteins and 5oV6CglFzb0-00454-00109011-00109254 the association of viral capsid proteins 5oV6CglFzb0-00455-00109255-00109452 with viral nucleic acid is called a 5oV6CglFzb0-00456-00109453-00109766 nucleic acid the capsid an entire virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00457-00109767-00109965 structure can be mechanically physically 5oV6CglFzb0-00458-00109966-00110145 probed through atomic force microscopy 5oV6CglFzb0-00459-00110146-00110421 in general there are four main 5oV6CglFzb0-00460-00110422-00110847 morphological virus types helical these 5oV6CglFzb0-00461-00110848-00111057 viruses are composed of a single type of 5oV6CglFzb0-00462-00111058-00111264 cap sameer stacked around a central axis 5oV6CglFzb0-00463-00111265-00111479 to form a helical structure which may 5oV6CglFzb0-00464-00111480-00111741 have a central cavity or tube this 5oV6CglFzb0-00465-00111742-00111951 arrangement results in rod shaped or 5oV6CglFzb0-00466-00111952-00112166 filamentous variants these can be short 5oV6CglFzb0-00467-00112167-00112353 and highly rigid or long and very 5oV6CglFzb0-00468-00112354-00112676 flexible the genetic material in general 5oV6CglFzb0-00469-00112677-00113022 single-stranded RNA but SS DNA in some 5oV6CglFzb0-00470-00113023-00113097 cases 5oV6CglFzb0-00471-00113098-00113261 bound into the protein helix by 5oV6CglFzb0-00472-00113263-00113439 interactions between the negatively 5oV6CglFzb0-00473-00113440-00113649 charged nucleic acid and positive 5oV6CglFzb0-00474-00113650-00113907 charges on the protein overall the 5oV6CglFzb0-00475-00113908-00114110 length of a helical capsid is related to 5oV6CglFzb0-00476-00114111-00114311 the length of the nucleic acid contained 5oV6CglFzb0-00477-00114313-00114509 within it and the diameter is dependent 5oV6CglFzb0-00478-00114510-00114659 on the size and arrangement of CAP 5oV6CglFzb0-00479-00114660-00114929 somers the well studied tobacco mosaic 5oV6CglFzb0-00480-00114930-00115199 virus as an example of a helical virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00481-00115200-00115533 icosahedral most animal viruses are 5oV6CglFzb0-00482-00115533-00115722 icosahedral are near spherical with 5oV6CglFzb0-00483-00115723-00116025 chiral icosahedral symmetry a regular 5oV6CglFzb0-00484-00116026-00116223 icosahedron is the optimum way of 5oV6CglFzb0-00485-00116224-00116421 forming a closed shell from identical 5oV6CglFzb0-00486-00116422-00116711 subunits the minimum number of identical 5oV6CglFzb0-00487-00116713-00116949 cap summers required for each triangular 5oV6CglFzb0-00488-00116950-00117246 face as 3 which gives 64 the icosahedron 5oV6CglFzb0-00489-00117247-00117573 many viruses such as rotavirus have more 5oV6CglFzb0-00490-00117574-00117803 than 60 cap summers and appear spherical 5oV6CglFzb0-00491-00117804-00118061 but they retain this symmetry to achieve 5oV6CglFzb0-00492-00118063-00118269 this the cap summers that the apices are 5oV6CglFzb0-00493-00118270-00118476 surrounded by five other cap summers and 5oV6CglFzb0-00494-00118477-00118709 are called penton's cap summers on the 5oV6CglFzb0-00495-00118710-00118938 triangular faces are surrounded by six 5oV6CglFzb0-00496-00118939-00119210 others and are called hexans hexans are 5oV6CglFzb0-00497-00119211-00119429 in essence flat and penton's which form 5oV6CglFzb0-00498-00119430-00119711 the 12 vertices are curved the same 5oV6CglFzb0-00499-00119713-00119907 protein may act as the subunit of both 5oV6CglFzb0-00500-00119908-00120093 the Penta Murs and hexamers or they may 5oV6CglFzb0-00501-00120094-00120258 be composed of different proteins 5oV6CglFzb0-00502-00120258-00120608 prolate this is an icosahedron elongated 5oV6CglFzb0-00503-00120609-00120819 along the fivefold axis and as a common 5oV6CglFzb0-00504-00120820-00120929 arrangement of the heads of 5oV6CglFzb0-00505-00120930-00121034 bacteriophages 5oV6CglFzb0-00506-00121035-00121308 this structure is composed of a cylinder 5oV6CglFzb0-00507-00121308-00121679 with a cap at either end envelope some 5oV6CglFzb0-00508-00121680-00121902 species of virus enveloped themselves in 5oV6CglFzb0-00509-00121903-00122076 a modified form of one of the cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00510-00122077-00122228 membranes either the outer membrane 5oV6CglFzb0-00511-00122229-00122459 surrounding an infected host cell or 5oV6CglFzb0-00512-00122460-00122649 internal membranes such as nuclear 5oV6CglFzb0-00513-00122650-00122879 membrane or endoplasmic reticulum thus 5oV6CglFzb0-00514-00122880-00123072 gaining an outer lipid bilayer known as 5oV6CglFzb0-00515-00123073-00123306 a viral envelope this membrane is 5oV6CglFzb0-00516-00123307-00123507 studded with proteins coded for by the 5oV6CglFzb0-00517-00123508-00123747 viral genome and host genome the lipid 5oV6CglFzb0-00518-00123748-00123957 membrane itself and any carbohydrates 5oV6CglFzb0-00519-00123958-00124173 present originate entirely from the host 5oV6CglFzb0-00520-00124174-00124511 the influenza virus and HIV used this 5oV6CglFzb0-00521-00124513-00124773 strategy most enveloped viruses are 5oV6CglFzb0-00522-00124774-00124923 dependent on the envelope for their 5oV6CglFzb0-00523-00124924-00125234 infectivity complex these viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00524-00125235-00125433 possess a capsid that is neither purely 5oV6CglFzb0-00525-00125433-00125670 helical nor purely icosahedral and that 5oV6CglFzb0-00526-00125671-00125834 may possess extra structures such as 5oV6CglFzb0-00527-00125835-00126077 protein tails or a complex outer wall 5oV6CglFzb0-00528-00126078-00126341 some bacteriophages such as 5oV6CglFzb0-00529-00126342-00126486 enterobacteria phage 5oV6CglFzb0-00530-00126488-00126721 or have a complex structure consisting 5oV6CglFzb0-00531-00126722-00126901 of an icosahedral head bound to a 5oV6CglFzb0-00532-00126902-00127120 helical tail which may have a hexagonal 5oV6CglFzb0-00533-00127121-00127308 base plate with protruding protein tail 5oV6CglFzb0-00534-00127309-00127584 fibers this tail structure acts like a 5oV6CglFzb0-00535-00127585-00127783 molecular syringe attaching to the 5oV6CglFzb0-00536-00127783-00127975 bacterial host and then injecting the 5oV6CglFzb0-00537-00127976-00128170 viral genome into the cell the pucks 5oV6CglFzb0-00538-00128171-00128413 viruses are large complex viruses that 5oV6CglFzb0-00539-00128414-00128692 have an unusual morphology the viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00540-00128693-00128875 genome is associated with proteins 5oV6CglFzb0-00541-00128876-00129082 within a central disc structure known as 5oV6CglFzb0-00542-00129083-00129382 a nucleoid the nucleoid is surrounded by 5oV6CglFzb0-00543-00129383-00129580 a membrane and two lateral bodies of 5oV6CglFzb0-00544-00129581-00129847 unknown function the virus has an outer 5oV6CglFzb0-00545-00129848-00130024 envelope with a thick layer of protein 5oV6CglFzb0-00546-00130025-00130291 studied over its surface the whole 5oV6CglFzb0-00547-00130292-00130522 variant is slightly ply amorphic ranging 5oV6CglFzb0-00548-00130523-00130807 from ovoid to brick shape mimmo virus is 5oV6CglFzb0-00549-00130808-00131026 one of the largest characterized viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00550-00131027-00131313 with a capsid diameter of 400 nanometers 5oV6CglFzb0-00551-00131314-00131575 protein filaments measuring 100 5oV6CglFzb0-00552-00131576-00131821 nanometers project from the surface the 5oV6CglFzb0-00553-00131822-00132013 capsid appears hexagonal under an 5oV6CglFzb0-00554-00132014-00132145 electron microscope 5oV6CglFzb0-00555-00132146-00132307 therefore the capsid is probably 5oV6CglFzb0-00556-00132308-00132592 icosahedral in 2011 researchers 5oV6CglFzb0-00557-00132593-00132838 discovered the largest then-known virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00558-00132839-00133033 in samples of water collected from the 5oV6CglFzb0-00559-00133034-00133246 ocean floor off the coast of las cruces 5oV6CglFzb0-00560-00133247-00133534 Chile provisionally named mega virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00561-00133535-00133750 chilensis it can be seen with a basic 5oV6CglFzb0-00562-00133751-00134107 optical microscope in 2013 the Pandora 5oV6CglFzb0-00563-00134108-00134323 virus genus was discovered in Chile in 5oV6CglFzb0-00564-00134324-00134569 Australia and has genomes about twice as 5oV6CglFzb0-00565-00134570-00134809 large as mega virus and mini virus some 5oV6CglFzb0-00566-00134810-00135052 viruses that infect archaea have complex 5oV6CglFzb0-00567-00135053-00135220 structures that are unrelated to any 5oV6CglFzb0-00568-00135221-00135415 other form of virus with a wide variety 5oV6CglFzb0-00569-00135416-00135670 of unusual shapes ranging from spindle 5oV6CglFzb0-00570-00135671-00135850 shaped structures to viruses that 5oV6CglFzb0-00571-00135851-00136078 resemble hooked rods teardrops are even 5oV6CglFzb0-00572-00136079-00136381 bottles other are kale viruses resemble 5oV6CglFzb0-00573-00136382-00136591 detailed bacteriophages and can have 5oV6CglFzb0-00574-00136592-00137210 multiple tail structures 5oV6CglFzb0-00575-00137211-00137683 topic genome 5oV6CglFzb0-00576-00137684-00137901 an enormous variety of genomic 5oV6CglFzb0-00577-00137902-00138076 structures can be seen among viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00578-00138077-00138276 species as a group they contain more 5oV6CglFzb0-00579-00138277-00138508 structural genomic diversity than plants 5oV6CglFzb0-00580-00138509-00138649 animals archaea 5oV6CglFzb0-00581-00138650-00138889 or bacteria there are millions of 5oV6CglFzb0-00582-00138890-00139084 different types of viruses although only 5oV6CglFzb0-00583-00139085-00139324 about 5,000 types have been described in 5oV6CglFzb0-00584-00139325-00139711 detail as of September 2015 the NCBI 5oV6CglFzb0-00585-00139712-00139964 virus genome database has more than 5oV6CglFzb0-00586-00139965-00140248 75,000 complete genome sequences but 5oV6CglFzb0-00587-00140249-00140407 there are doubtlessly many more to be 5oV6CglFzb0-00588-00140408-00140659 discovered a virus has either a DNA or 5oV6CglFzb0-00589-00140660-00140928 an RNA genome and is called a DNA virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00590-00140929-00141259 or an RNA virus respectively the vast 5oV6CglFzb0-00591-00141260-00141520 majority of viruses have RNA genomes 5oV6CglFzb0-00592-00141521-00141718 plant viruses tend to have 5oV6CglFzb0-00593-00141719-00141946 single-stranded RNA genomes and 5oV6CglFzb0-00594-00141947-00142135 bacteriophages tend to have double 5oV6CglFzb0-00595-00142136-00142404 stranded DNA genomes viral genomes are 5oV6CglFzb0-00596-00142405-00142624 circular as in the polyomavirus or 5oV6CglFzb0-00597-00142625-00142948 linear as in the adenovirus the type of 5oV6CglFzb0-00598-00142949-00143154 nucleic acid is irrelevant to the shape 5oV6CglFzb0-00599-00143155-00143478 of the genome among R&A viruses in 5oV6CglFzb0-00600-00143479-00143751 certain DNA viruses the genome is often 5oV6CglFzb0-00601-00143752-00143959 divided up into separate parts in which 5oV6CglFzb0-00602-00143960-00144252 case it is called segmented for RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00603-00144253-00144477 viruses each segment often codes for 5oV6CglFzb0-00604-00144478-00144634 only one protein and they are usually 5oV6CglFzb0-00605-00144635-00144888 found together in one capsid all 5oV6CglFzb0-00606-00144889-00145089 segments are not required to be in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00607-00145090-00145254 same variant for the virus to be 5oV6CglFzb0-00608-00145255-00145515 infectious as demonstrated by bro mosaic 5oV6CglFzb0-00609-00145516-00145762 virus and several other plant viruses a 5oV6CglFzb0-00610-00145763-00145981 viral genome irrespective of nucleic 5oV6CglFzb0-00611-00145982-00146182 acid type is almost always either 5oV6CglFzb0-00612-00146183-00146429 single-stranded or double stranded 5oV6CglFzb0-00613-00146430-00146659 single-stranded genomes consists of an 5oV6CglFzb0-00614-00146660-00146908 unpaired nucleic acid analogous to one 5oV6CglFzb0-00615-00146909-00147096 half of a ladder split down the middle 5oV6CglFzb0-00616-00147097-00147385 double stranded genomes consists of two 5oV6CglFzb0-00617-00147386-00147598 complementary paired nucleic acids 5oV6CglFzb0-00618-00147599-00147745 analogous to a ladder 5oV6CglFzb0-00619-00147746-00147990 the virus particles of some virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00620-00147991-00148191 families such as those belonging to the 5oV6CglFzb0-00621-00148192-00148393 heppen a variety contain a genome that 5oV6CglFzb0-00622-00148394-00148561 is partially double-stranded and 5oV6CglFzb0-00623-00148562-00148744 partially single-stranded for most 5oV6CglFzb0-00624-00148745-00149001 viruses with RNA genomes and some with 5oV6CglFzb0-00625-00149002-00149251 single-stranded DNA genomes the single 5oV6CglFzb0-00626-00149252-00149407 strands are said to be either positive 5oV6CglFzb0-00627-00149408-00149650 sense called the plus strand or negative 5oV6CglFzb0-00628-00149651-00149860 sense called the minus strand depending 5oV6CglFzb0-00629-00149861-00150007 on if they are complimentary to the 5oV6CglFzb0-00630-00150008-00150441 viral messenger RNA mRNA positive-sense 5oV6CglFzb0-00631-00150442-00150724 viral RNA is in the same sense as viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00632-00150725-00150963 mRNA and thus at least a part of it can 5oV6CglFzb0-00633-00150964-00151058 be immediately 5oV6CglFzb0-00634-00151059-00151307 translated by the host cell negative 5oV6CglFzb0-00635-00151308-00151637 sense viral RNA is complementary to mRNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00636-00151638-00151835 and thus must be converted to positive 5oV6CglFzb0-00637-00151836-00152089 sense RNA by an RNA dependent RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00638-00152090-00152426 polymerase before translation DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00639-00152427-00152645 nomenclature for viruses with single 5oV6CglFzb0-00640-00152646-00152981 sense genomic SS DNA is similar to RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00641-00152982-00153173 nomenclature in that the template strand 5oV6CglFzb0-00642-00153174-00153431 for the viral mRNA is complementary to 5oV6CglFzb0-00643-00153432-00153671 it - and the coding strand is a copy of 5oV6CglFzb0-00644-00153672-00154054 it plus several types of SS DNA and SS 5oV6CglFzb0-00645-00154055-00154274 RNA viruses have genomes that are 5oV6CglFzb0-00646-00154275-00154489 emphasis in that transcription can occur 5oV6CglFzb0-00647-00154490-00154682 off both strands in a double-stranded 5oV6CglFzb0-00648-00154683-00154943 replicative intermediate examples 5oV6CglFzb0-00649-00154944-00155225 include Gemina viruses which are SS DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00650-00155226-00155464 plant viruses and arena viruses which 5oV6CglFzb0-00651-00155465-00156158 are SS RNA viruses of animals 5oV6CglFzb0-00652-00156159-00156672 topic genome size 5oV6CglFzb0-00653-00156673-00156891 genome size varies greatly between 5oV6CglFzb0-00654-00156892-00157197 species the smallest viral genomes the 5oV6CglFzb0-00655-00157198-00157485 SS DNA surco viruses family sir cover 5oV6CglFzb0-00656-00157486-00157698 decode for only two proteins and have a 5oV6CglFzb0-00657-00157699-00157935 genome size of only two kilobases the 5oV6CglFzb0-00658-00157936-00158154 largest the pandora viruses have genome 5oV6CglFzb0-00659-00158155-00158358 sizes of around two mega bases which 5oV6CglFzb0-00660-00158359-00158775 code for about 2500 proteins virus genes 5oV6CglFzb0-00661-00158776-00158961 rarely have introns and often are 5oV6CglFzb0-00662-00158962-00159123 arranged in the genome so that they 5oV6CglFzb0-00663-00159124-00159387 overlap in general RNA viruses have 5oV6CglFzb0-00664-00159388-00159651 smaller genome sizes than DNA viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00665-00159652-00159813 because of a higher error rate when 5oV6CglFzb0-00666-00159814-00160008 replicating and have a maximum upper 5oV6CglFzb0-00667-00160009-00160284 size limit beyond this limit errors in 5oV6CglFzb0-00668-00160285-00160467 the genome when replicating render the 5oV6CglFzb0-00669-00160468-00160734 virus useless or in competitive to 5oV6CglFzb0-00670-00160735-00161001 compensate for this RNA viruses often 5oV6CglFzb0-00671-00161002-00161205 have segmented genomes the genome is 5oV6CglFzb0-00672-00161206-00161388 split into smaller molecules thus 5oV6CglFzb0-00673-00161389-00161571 reducing the chance that an error in a 5oV6CglFzb0-00674-00161572-00161715 single component genome will 5oV6CglFzb0-00675-00161716-00161936 incapacitate the entire genome in 5oV6CglFzb0-00676-00161937-00162243 contrast DNA viruses generally have 5oV6CglFzb0-00677-00162244-00162414 larger genomes because of the high 5oV6CglFzb0-00678-00162415-00162638 fidelity of their replication enzymes 5oV6CglFzb0-00679-00162639-00162921 single strand DNA viruses are an 5oV6CglFzb0-00680-00162922-00163149 exception to this rule as mutation rates 5oV6CglFzb0-00681-00163150-00163311 for these genomes can approach the 5oV6CglFzb0-00682-00163312-00164035 extreme of the SSR and a virus case 5oV6CglFzb0-00683-00164036-00164574 topic genetic mutation 5oV6CglFzb0-00684-00164575-00164832 viruses undergo genetic change by 5oV6CglFzb0-00685-00164833-00165051 several mechanisms these include a 5oV6CglFzb0-00686-00165052-00165264 process called antigenic drift where 5oV6CglFzb0-00687-00165265-00165470 individual bases in the DNA or RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00688-00165471-00165789 mutate to other bases most of these 5oV6CglFzb0-00689-00165790-00166098 point mutations are silent they do not 5oV6CglFzb0-00690-00166099-00166290 change the protein that the gene encodes 5oV6CglFzb0-00691-00166291-00166485 but others can confer evolutionary 5oV6CglFzb0-00692-00166486-00166665 advantages such as resistance to 5oV6CglFzb0-00693-00166666-00166989 antiviral drugs antigenic shift occurs 5oV6CglFzb0-00694-00166990-00167142 when there is a major change in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00695-00167143-00167406 genome of the virus this can be a result 5oV6CglFzb0-00696-00167407-00167658 of recombination or reassortment when 5oV6CglFzb0-00697-00167659-00167853 this happens with influenza viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00698-00167854-00168195 pandemics might result RNA viruses often 5oV6CglFzb0-00699-00168196-00168414 exist as quasi species or swarms of 5oV6CglFzb0-00700-00168415-00168618 viruses of the same species but with 5oV6CglFzb0-00701-00168619-00168813 slightly different genome nucleotide 5oV6CglFzb0-00702-00168814-00169143 sequences such quasi species are a prime 5oV6CglFzb0-00703-00169144-00169380 target for natural selection segmented 5oV6CglFzb0-00704-00169381-00169617 genomes confer evolutionary advantages 5oV6CglFzb0-00705-00169618-00169797 different strains of a virus with a 5oV6CglFzb0-00706-00169798-00170022 segmented genome can shuffle and combine 5oV6CglFzb0-00707-00170023-00170274 genes and produce progeny viruses or 5oV6CglFzb0-00708-00170275-00170403 offspring that have unique 5oV6CglFzb0-00709-00170404-00170625 characteristics this is called 5oV6CglFzb0-00710-00170626-00170850 reassortment or viral sex genetic 5oV6CglFzb0-00711-00170851-00171063 recombination is the process by which a 5oV6CglFzb0-00712-00171064-00171294 strand of DNA is broken and then joined 5oV6CglFzb0-00713-00171295-00171495 to the end of a different DNA molecule 5oV6CglFzb0-00714-00171496-00171797 this can occur when viruses infect cells 5oV6CglFzb0-00715-00171798-00172005 simultaneously and studies of viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00716-00172006-00172167 evolution have shown that recombination 5oV6CglFzb0-00717-00172168-00172469 has been rampant in the species studied 5oV6CglFzb0-00718-00172470-00172746 recombination is common to both RNA and 5oV6CglFzb0-00719-00172747-00173334 DNA viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00720-00173335-00173886 topic replication cycle 5oV6CglFzb0-00721-00173887-00174129 viral populations do not grow through 5oV6CglFzb0-00722-00174130-00174267 cell division because they are a 5oV6CglFzb0-00723-00174268-00174567 cellular instead they use the machinery 5oV6CglFzb0-00724-00174568-00174780 and metabolism of a host cell to produce 5oV6CglFzb0-00725-00174781-00174996 multiple copies of themselves and they 5oV6CglFzb0-00726-00174997-00175287 assemble in the cell the lifecycle of 5oV6CglFzb0-00727-00175288-00175515 viruses differs greatly between species 5oV6CglFzb0-00728-00175516-00175740 but there are six basic stages in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00729-00175741-00175965 lifecycle of viruses attachment as a 5oV6CglFzb0-00730-00175966-00176196 specific binding between viral capsid 5oV6CglFzb0-00731-00176197-00176400 proteins and specific receptors on the 5oV6CglFzb0-00732-00176401-00176676 host cellular surface this specificity 5oV6CglFzb0-00733-00176677-00176952 determines the host range of a virus for 5oV6CglFzb0-00734-00176953-00177222 example HIV infects a limited range of 5oV6CglFzb0-00735-00177223-00177483 human leukocytes this is because its 5oV6CglFzb0-00736-00177484-00177816 surface protein gp120 specifically 5oV6CglFzb0-00737-00177817-00178050 interacts with the cd4 molecule a 5oV6CglFzb0-00738-00178051-00178227 chemokine receptor which is most 5oV6CglFzb0-00739-00178228-00178425 commonly found on the surface of cd4 5oV6CglFzb0-00740-00178426-00178788 plus T cells this mechanism has evolved 5oV6CglFzb0-00741-00178789-00179004 to favor those viruses that infect only 5oV6CglFzb0-00742-00179005-00179163 cells in which they are capable of 5oV6CglFzb0-00743-00179164-00179439 replication attachment to the receptor 5oV6CglFzb0-00744-00179440-00179655 can induce the viral envelope protein to 5oV6CglFzb0-00745-00179656-00179835 undergo changes that results in the 5oV6CglFzb0-00746-00179836-00180042 fusion of viral and cellular membranes 5oV6CglFzb0-00747-00180043-00180252 or changes of non-enveloped virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00748-00180253-00180456 surface proteins that allow the virus to 5oV6CglFzb0-00749-00180457-00180771 enter penetration follows attachment 5oV6CglFzb0-00750-00180772-00180957 variants enter the host cell through 5oV6CglFzb0-00751-00180958-00181170 receptor mediated endocytosis or 5oV6CglFzb0-00752-00181171-00181395 membrane fusion this is often called 5oV6CglFzb0-00753-00181396-00181680 viral entry the infection of plant and 5oV6CglFzb0-00754-00181681-00181842 fungal cells is different from that of 5oV6CglFzb0-00755-00181843-00182142 animal cells plants have a rigid cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00756-00182143-00182373 wall made of cellulose and fungi one of 5oV6CglFzb0-00757-00182374-00182589 chitin so most viruses can get inside 5oV6CglFzb0-00758-00182590-00182772 these cells only after trauma to the 5oV6CglFzb0-00759-00182773-00183090 cell wall nearly all plant viruses such 5oV6CglFzb0-00760-00183091-00183324 as tobacco mosaic virus can also move 5oV6CglFzb0-00761-00183325-00183534 directly from cell to cell in the form 5oV6CglFzb0-00762-00183535-00183696 of single-stranded nucleoprotein 5oV6CglFzb0-00763-00183697-00183873 complexes through pores called 5oV6CglFzb0-00764-00183874-00184215 plasmodesmata bacteria like plants have 5oV6CglFzb0-00765-00184216-00184413 strong cell walls that a virus must 5oV6CglFzb0-00766-00184414-00184662 breach to infect the cell given that 5oV6CglFzb0-00767-00184663-00184848 bacterial cell walls are much thinner 5oV6CglFzb0-00768-00184849-00185049 than plant cell walls due to their much 5oV6CglFzb0-00769-00185050-00185295 smaller size some viruses have evolved 5oV6CglFzb0-00770-00185296-00185493 mechanisms that inject their genome into 5oV6CglFzb0-00771-00185494-00185703 the bacterial cell across the cell wall 5oV6CglFzb0-00772-00185704-00185916 while the viral capsid remains outside 5oV6CglFzb0-00773-00185917-00186171 encoding as a process in which the viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00774-00186172-00186360 capsid is removed this may be by 5oV6CglFzb0-00775-00186361-00186582 degradation by viral enzymes or host 5oV6CglFzb0-00776-00186583-00186819 enzymes or by simple dissociation the 5oV6CglFzb0-00777-00186820-00187017 end result is the releasing of the viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00778-00187018-00187224 genomic nucleic acid 5oV6CglFzb0-00779-00187225-00187445 replication of viruses involves 5oV6CglFzb0-00780-00187446-00187658 primarily multiplication of the genome 5oV6CglFzb0-00781-00187659-00187933 replication involves synthesis of viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00782-00187934-00188386 messenger RNA mRNA from early genes with 5oV6CglFzb0-00783-00188387-00188575 exceptions for positive sense RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00784-00188576-00188887 viruses viral protein synthesis possible 5oV6CglFzb0-00785-00188888-00189109 assembly of viral proteins then viral 5oV6CglFzb0-00786-00189110-00189337 genome replication mediated by earlier 5oV6CglFzb0-00787-00189338-00189628 regulatory protein expression this may 5oV6CglFzb0-00788-00189629-00189838 be followed for complex viruses with 5oV6CglFzb0-00789-00189839-00190033 larger genomes by one or more further 5oV6CglFzb0-00790-00190034-00190375 rounds of mRNA synthesis late gene 5oV6CglFzb0-00791-00190376-00190607 expression as in general of structural 5oV6CglFzb0-00792-00190608-00190936 or variant proteins assembly following 5oV6CglFzb0-00793-00190937-00191134 the structure mediated self-assembly of 5oV6CglFzb0-00794-00191135-00191377 the virus particles some modification of 5oV6CglFzb0-00795-00191378-00191659 the proteins often occurs in viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00796-00191660-00191953 such as HIV this modification sometimes 5oV6CglFzb0-00797-00191954-00192175 called maturation occurs after the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00798-00192176-00192352 has been released from the host cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00799-00192353-00192565 release viruses can be released from the 5oV6CglFzb0-00800-00192566-00192808 host cell by lysis a process that kills 5oV6CglFzb0-00801-00192809-00192995 the cell by bursting its membrane and 5oV6CglFzb0-00802-00192996-00193181 cell wall if present this is a feature 5oV6CglFzb0-00803-00193182-00193382 of many bacterial and some animal 5oV6CglFzb0-00804-00193383-00193694 viruses some viruses undergo a lysogenic 5oV6CglFzb0-00805-00193695-00193888 cycle where the viral genome is 5oV6CglFzb0-00806-00193889-00194057 incorporated by genetic recombination 5oV6CglFzb0-00807-00194058-00194290 into a specific place in the hosts 5oV6CglFzb0-00808-00194291-00194548 chromosome the viral genome is then 5oV6CglFzb0-00809-00194549-00194847 known as a pro virus or in the case of 5oV6CglFzb0-00810-00194848-00195211 bacteriophages a pro phage whenever the 5oV6CglFzb0-00811-00195212-00195448 host divides the viral genome is also 5oV6CglFzb0-00812-00195449-00195707 replicated the viral genome is mostly 5oV6CglFzb0-00813-00195708-00195961 silent within the host at some point the 5oV6CglFzb0-00814-00195962-00196157 pro virus or prophase may give rise to 5oV6CglFzb0-00815-00196158-00196375 active virus which may lyse the host 5oV6CglFzb0-00816-00196376-00196844 cells enveloped viruses eg HIV typically 5oV6CglFzb0-00817-00196845-00196996 are released from the host cell by 5oV6CglFzb0-00818-00196997-00197270 budding during this process the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00819-00197271-00197437 acquires its envelope which is a 5oV6CglFzb0-00820-00197438-00197659 modified piece of the hosts plasma or 5oV6CglFzb0-00821-00197660-00198267 other internal membrane 5oV6CglFzb0-00822-00198268-00198817 topic genome replication 5oV6CglFzb0-00823-00198818-00199045 the genetic material within virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00824-00199046-00199228 particles and the method by which the 5oV6CglFzb0-00825-00199229-00199402 material is replicated varies 5oV6CglFzb0-00826-00199403-00199591 considerably between different types of 5oV6CglFzb0-00827-00199592-00200029 viruses DNA viruses the genome 5oV6CglFzb0-00828-00200030-00200284 replication of most DNA viruses takes 5oV6CglFzb0-00829-00200285-00200566 place in the cell's nucleus if the cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00830-00200567-00200749 has the appropriate receptor on its 5oV6CglFzb0-00831-00200750-00200950 surface these viruses enter the cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00832-00200951-00201175 sometimes by direct fusion with the cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00833-00201176-00201439 membrane eg purpose viruses or more 5oV6CglFzb0-00834-00201440-00201720 usually by receptor mediated endocytosis 5oV6CglFzb0-00835-00201721-00202066 most DNA viruses are entirely dependent 5oV6CglFzb0-00836-00202067-00202272 on the host cell's DNA and RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00837-00202273-00202504 synthesizing machinery and RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00838-00202505-00202825 processing machinery viruses with larger 5oV6CglFzb0-00839-00202826-00202984 genomes may encode much of this 5oV6CglFzb0-00840-00202985-00203248 machinery themselves in eukaryotes the 5oV6CglFzb0-00841-00203249-00203428 viral genome must cross the cell's 5oV6CglFzb0-00842-00203429-00203608 nuclear membrane to access this 5oV6CglFzb0-00843-00203609-00203815 machinery while in bacteria it need only 5oV6CglFzb0-00844-00203816-00204217 enter the cell RNA viruses replication 5oV6CglFzb0-00845-00204218-00204556 usually takes place in the cytoplasm RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00846-00204557-00204736 viruses can be placed into four 5oV6CglFzb0-00847-00204737-00204891 different groups depending on their 5oV6CglFzb0-00848-00204892-00205135 modes of replication the polarity 5oV6CglFzb0-00849-00205136-00205303 whether or not it can be used directly 5oV6CglFzb0-00850-00205304-00205510 by ribosomes to make proteins of 5oV6CglFzb0-00851-00205511-00205771 single-stranded RNA viruses largely 5oV6CglFzb0-00852-00205771-00205987 determines the replicative mechanism the 5oV6CglFzb0-00853-00205988-00206163 other major criterion is whether the 5oV6CglFzb0-00854-00206164-00206380 genetic material is single-stranded or 5oV6CglFzb0-00855-00206381-00206694 double stranded all RNA viruses use 5oV6CglFzb0-00856-00206696-00206935 their own RNA replicase enzymes to 5oV6CglFzb0-00857-00206936-00207136 create copies of their genomes reverse 5oV6CglFzb0-00858-00207137-00207516 transcribing viruses these have SS RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00859-00207517-00207792 retroviral e meta Verde pseudo Verity or 5oV6CglFzb0-00860-00207794-00208054 die's DNA column over 80 and heppen 5oV6CglFzb0-00861-00208055-00208303 Navarrete e in their particles reverse 5oV6CglFzb0-00862-00208304-00208578 transcribing viruses with RNA genomes 5oV6CglFzb0-00863-00208579-00208863 retroviruses use a DNA intermediate to 5oV6CglFzb0-00864-00208864-00209094 replicate whereas those with DNA genomes 5oV6CglFzb0-00865-00209096-00209323 para retroviruses use an RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-00866-00209323-00209519 intermediate during genome replication 5oV6CglFzb0-00867-00209521-00209812 both types use a reverse transcriptase 5oV6CglFzb0-00868-00209813-00210117 or RNA dependent DNA polymerase enzyme 5oV6CglFzb0-00869-00210119-00210398 to carry out the nucleic acid conversion 5oV6CglFzb0-00870-00210400-00210658 retroviruses integrate the DNA produced 5oV6CglFzb0-00871-00210659-00210853 by reverse transcription into the host 5oV6CglFzb0-00872-00210854-00211066 genome as a provirus as a part of the 5oV6CglFzb0-00873-00211067-00211330 replication process para retroviruses do 5oV6CglFzb0-00874-00211331-00211555 not although integrated genome copies of 5oV6CglFzb0-00875-00211556-00211786 especially plant para retroviruses can 5oV6CglFzb0-00876-00211787-00212046 give rise to infectious virus they are 5oV6CglFzb0-00877-00212048-00212203 susceptible to antiviral 5oV6CglFzb0-00878-00212204-00212344 drugs that inhibit the reverse 5oV6CglFzb0-00879-00212344-00212614 transcriptase enzyme eg zidovudine and 5oV6CglFzb0-00880-00212615-00212871 lamivudine an example of the first type 5oV6CglFzb0-00881-00212873-00213259 as HIV which is a retrovirus examples of 5oV6CglFzb0-00882-00213260-00213427 the second type are the HEPA Navarrete 5oV6CglFzb0-00883-00213428-00214127 II which includes hepatitis B virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00884-00214128-00214430 topic cytopathic effects on the host 5oV6CglFzb0-00885-00214431-00214787 cell 5oV6CglFzb0-00886-00214788-00215027 the range of structural and biochemical 5oV6CglFzb0-00887-00215028-00215219 effects that viruses have on the host 5oV6CglFzb0-00888-00215219-00215462 cell is extensive these are called 5oV6CglFzb0-00889-00215463-00215767 cytopathic effects most virus infections 5oV6CglFzb0-00890-00215769-00215939 eventually result in the death of the 5oV6CglFzb0-00891-00215940-00216212 host cell the causes of death include 5oV6CglFzb0-00892-00216213-00216431 cell lysis alterations to the cells 5oV6CglFzb0-00893-00216432-00216734 surface membrane and apoptosis often 5oV6CglFzb0-00894-00216735-00216944 cell death is caused by cessation of its 5oV6CglFzb0-00895-00216944-00217144 normal activities because of suppression 5oV6CglFzb0-00896-00217146-00217394 by virus specific proteins not all of 5oV6CglFzb0-00897-00217394-00217538 which are components of the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00898-00217539-00217751 particle the distinction between 5oV6CglFzb0-00899-00217752-00218060 cytopathic and harmless is gradual some 5oV6CglFzb0-00900-00218061-00218317 viruses such as epstein-barr virus can 5oV6CglFzb0-00901-00218319-00218471 cause cells to proliferate without 5oV6CglFzb0-00902-00218471-00218671 causing malignancy while others such as 5oV6CglFzb0-00903-00218673-00218921 papilloma viruses are established causes 5oV6CglFzb0-00904-00218921-00219464 of cancer 5oV6CglFzb0-00905-00219465-00219885 topic dormant and latent infections 5oV6CglFzb0-00906-00219886-00220058 you 5oV6CglFzb0-00907-00220059-00220331 some viruses cause no apparent changes 5oV6CglFzb0-00908-00220332-00220573 to the infected cell cells in which the 5oV6CglFzb0-00909-00220575-00220784 virus is latent an inactive show few 5oV6CglFzb0-00910-00220785-00220961 signs of infection and often function 5oV6CglFzb0-00911-00220962-00221023 normally 5oV6CglFzb0-00912-00221025-00221303 this causes persistent infections and 5oV6CglFzb0-00913-00221304-00221467 the virus is often dormant for many 5oV6CglFzb0-00914-00221469-00221732 months or years this is often the case 5oV6CglFzb0-00915-00221733-00222307 with herpes viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00916-00222308-00222806 topic host range 5oV6CglFzb0-00917-00222807-00223024 viruses are by far the most abundant 5oV6CglFzb0-00918-00223025-00223241 biological entities on earth and they 5oV6CglFzb0-00919-00223242-00223408 outnumber all the others put together 5oV6CglFzb0-00920-00223409-00223685 they infect all types of cellular life 5oV6CglFzb0-00921-00223686-00223938 including animals plants bacteria and 5oV6CglFzb0-00922-00223939-00224225 fungi different types of viruses can 5oV6CglFzb0-00923-00224226-00224450 infect only a limited range of hosts and 5oV6CglFzb0-00924-00224451-00224747 many are species specific some such as 5oV6CglFzb0-00925-00224748-00224988 smallpox virus for example can infect 5oV6CglFzb0-00926-00224989-00225230 only one species in this case humans and 5oV6CglFzb0-00927-00225231-00225383 are said to have a narrow host range 5oV6CglFzb0-00928-00225384-00225725 other viruses such as rabies virus can 5oV6CglFzb0-00929-00225726-00225926 infect different species of mammals and 5oV6CglFzb0-00930-00225927-00226148 are said to have a broad range the 5oV6CglFzb0-00931-00226149-00226346 viruses that infect plants are harmless 5oV6CglFzb0-00932-00226347-00226547 to animals and most viruses that infect 5oV6CglFzb0-00933-00226548-00226850 other animals are harmless to humans the 5oV6CglFzb0-00934-00226851-00227066 hosts range of some bacteriophages is 5oV6CglFzb0-00935-00227067-00227231 limited to a single strain of bacteria 5oV6CglFzb0-00936-00227232-00227435 and they can be used to trace the source 5oV6CglFzb0-00937-00227436-00227651 of outbreaks of infections by a method 5oV6CglFzb0-00938-00227652-00228255 called phage typing 5oV6CglFzb0-00939-00228256-00228844 topic classification 5oV6CglFzb0-00940-00228846-00229053 classification seeks to describe the 5oV6CglFzb0-00941-00229054-00229254 diversity of viruses by naming and 5oV6CglFzb0-00942-00229255-00229377 grouping them on the basis of 5oV6CglFzb0-00943-00229378-00229830 similarities in 1962 andrei l WOFF 5oV6CglFzb0-00944-00229831-00230052 robert horn and paul torgny were the 5oV6CglFzb0-00945-00230053-00230223 first to develop a means of virus 5oV6CglFzb0-00946-00230223-00230400 classification based on the Linnaean 5oV6CglFzb0-00947-00230401-00230687 hierarchical system this system based 5oV6CglFzb0-00948-00230688-00230892 classification on phylum class order 5oV6CglFzb0-00949-00230892-00231309 family genus and species viruses were 5oV6CglFzb0-00950-00231310-00231438 grouped according to their shared 5oV6CglFzb0-00951-00231439-00231642 properties not those of their hosts and 5oV6CglFzb0-00952-00231642-00231842 the type of nucleic acid forming their 5oV6CglFzb0-00953-00231844-00232209 genomes in 1966 the international 5oV6CglFzb0-00954-00232210-00232512 committee on taxonomy of viruses ICTV 5oV6CglFzb0-00955-00232513-00232908 was formed the system proposed by l WOFF 5oV6CglFzb0-00956-00232909-00233096 horne and torn EA was never fully 5oV6CglFzb0-00957-00233098-00233342 accepted by the IC TV because small 5oV6CglFzb0-00958-00233344-00233556 genome size viruses and their high rate 5oV6CglFzb0-00959-00233557-00233727 of mutation makes it difficult to 5oV6CglFzb0-00960-00233728-00233923 determine their ancestry beyond order as 5oV6CglFzb0-00961-00233925-00234210 such the Baltimore classification is 5oV6CglFzb0-00962-00234211-00234387 used to supplement the more traditional 5oV6CglFzb0-00963-00234388-00234937 hierarchy 5oV6CglFzb0-00964-00234938-00235441 topic ICTV classification 5oV6CglFzb0-00965-00235442-00235591 you 5oV6CglFzb0-00966-00235592-00235825 the international committee on taxonomy 5oV6CglFzb0-00967-00235826-00236137 of viruses ICTV developed the current 5oV6CglFzb0-00968-00236138-00236304 classification system and wrote 5oV6CglFzb0-00969-00236305-00236488 guidelines that put a greater weight on 5oV6CglFzb0-00970-00236489-00236682 certain virus properties to maintain 5oV6CglFzb0-00971-00236683-00237013 family uniformity a unified taxonomy a 5oV6CglFzb0-00972-00237014-00237267 universal system for classifying viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00973-00237269-00237558 has been established only a small part 5oV6CglFzb0-00974-00237559-00237766 of the total diversity of viruses has 5oV6CglFzb0-00975-00237767-00237967 been studied the general taxonomic 5oV6CglFzb0-00976-00237967-00238165 structure of tax and ranges actually 5oV6CglFzb0-00977-00238166-00238496 used as of November 2018 is as follows 5oV6CglFzb0-00978-00238498-00238919 phylum Barracuda subphylum very cadena 5oV6CglFzb0-00979-00238921-00239351 class by receipts order barela's 5oV6CglFzb0-00980-00239352-00239775 suborder Varinius family purity 5oV6CglFzb0-00981-00239776-00240273 subfamily Verena genus virus sub genis 5oV6CglFzb0-00982-00240275-00240669 virus species is of 2018 just one single 5oV6CglFzb0-00983-00240671-00240994 phylum to subphyla six classes 14 orders 5oV6CglFzb0-00984-00240994-00241457 v sub orders 143 families 64 subfamilies 5oV6CglFzb0-00985-00241458-00241926 846 general and 4958 species of viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-00986-00241927-00242250 have been defined by the ICTV the orders 5oV6CglFzb0-00987-00242251-00242460 are the cadaver Ella's herpes Varela's 5oV6CglFzb0-00988-00242461-00242716 ligament virals Montini Gavrilov knitter 5oV6CglFzb0-00989-00242717-00242938 Varela's or tera varela's pi corn a 5oV6CglFzb0-00990-00242939-00243163 Varela's Bunya Varela's time' Varela's 5oV6CglFzb0-00991-00243164-00243405 mover Ella's serpent of Arella jingchou 5oV6CglFzb0-00992-00243406-00243627 Varela's GU ji and Varela's an article 5oV6CglFzb0-00993-00243628-00244163 ever Alice 5oV6CglFzb0-00994-00244164-00244744 topic Baltimore classification 5oV6CglFzb0-00995-00244744-00244996 the Nobel prize-winning biologist David 5oV6CglFzb0-00996-00244996-00245188 Baltimore devised the Baltimore 5oV6CglFzb0-00997-00245189-00245459 classification system the ictv 5oV6CglFzb0-00998-00245460-00245665 classification system is used in 5oV6CglFzb0-00999-00245666-00245798 conjunction with the Baltimore 5oV6CglFzb0-01000-00245800-00246030 classification system in modern virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01001-00246031-00246198 classification the Baltimore 5oV6CglFzb0-01002-00246200-00246423 classification of viruses is based on 5oV6CglFzb0-01003-00246425-00246759 the mechanism of mRNA production viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01004-00246760-00247005 must generate mRNAs from their genomes 5oV6CglFzb0-01005-00247006-00247194 to produce proteins and replicate 5oV6CglFzb0-01006-00247196-00247398 themselves but different mechanisms are 5oV6CglFzb0-01007-00247400-00247552 used to achieve this in each virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01008-00247553-00247805 family viral genomes may be 5oV6CglFzb0-01009-00247806-00248073 single-stranded SS or double-stranded 5oV6CglFzb0-01010-00248075-00248371 DNA or DNA and may or may not use 5oV6CglFzb0-01011-00248371-00248592 reverse transcriptase RT 5oV6CglFzb0-01012-00248594-00248944 in addition SS RNA viruses may be either 5oV6CglFzb0-01013-00248944-00249267 cents plus or anti cents - this 5oV6CglFzb0-01014-00249269-00249534 classification places viruses into seven 5oV6CglFzb0-01015-00249535-00250083 groups IPS DNA viruses eg adenovirus is 5oV6CglFzb0-01016-00250084-00250521 purpose viruses pucks viruses - SSD and 5oV6CglFzb0-01017-00250523-00250969 a viruses plus strand or sense DNA eg 5oV6CglFzb0-01018-00250969-00251535 parvo viruses 3d s RNA viruses eg real 5oV6CglFzb0-01019-00251536-00252019 viruses IV plus SS RNA viruses plus 5oV6CglFzb0-01020-00252019-00252352 strand or sense RNA eg picornaviruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01021-00252353-00252841 toga viruses v minus SS RNA viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01022-00252842-00253303 minus strand or antisense RNA eg ortho 5oV6CglFzb0-01023-00253304-00253734 mix of viruses rhabdo viruses v SS RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01024-00253735-00254079 RT viruses plus strand or sense RNA with 5oV6CglFzb0-01025-00254080-00254412 DNA intermediate in lifecycle eg 5oV6CglFzb0-01026-00254413-00254953 retroviruses 7ds DNA RT viruses DNA with 5oV6CglFzb0-01027-00254954-00255346 RNA intermediate in lifecycle eg pepid 5oV6CglFzb0-01028-00255346-00255502 new viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01029-00255503-00255739 as an example of viral classification 5oV6CglFzb0-01030-00255740-00255975 the chickenpox virus varicella-zoster 5oV6CglFzb0-01031-00255976-00256285 vzv belongs to the order herpes Varela's 5oV6CglFzb0-01032-00256286-00256519 family herpes verde subfamily alpha 5oV6CglFzb0-01033-00256519-00256794 herpes Verena and genus varicella virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01034-00256794-00257056 vzv is in Group one of the Baltimore 5oV6CglFzb0-01035-00257057-00257311 classification because it is a DS DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01036-00257312-00257473 virus that does not use reverse 5oV6CglFzb0-01037-00257473-00257769 transcriptase the complete set of 5oV6CglFzb0-01038-00257771-00258013 viruses in an organism or habitat is 5oV6CglFzb0-01039-00258014-00258241 called the viral for example all human 5oV6CglFzb0-01040-00258242-00258951 viruses constitute the human viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01041-00258952-00259556 topic role in human disease 5oV6CglFzb0-01042-00259557-00259823 examples of common human diseases caused 5oV6CglFzb0-01043-00259825-00260048 by viruses include the common cold 5oV6CglFzb0-01044-00260050-00260400 influenza chickenpox and cold sores many 5oV6CglFzb0-01045-00260401-00260637 serious diseases such as Ebola virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01046-00260638-00260904 disease aids avian influenza and SARS 5oV6CglFzb0-01047-00260905-00261171 are caused by viruses the relative 5oV6CglFzb0-01048-00261171-00261390 ability of viruses to cause disease as 5oV6CglFzb0-01049-00261391-00261648 described in terms of virulence other 5oV6CglFzb0-01050-00261648-00261858 diseases are under investigation to 5oV6CglFzb0-01051-00261859-00262038 discover if they have a virus as the 5oV6CglFzb0-01052-00262039-00262236 causative agent such as the possible 5oV6CglFzb0-01053-00262237-00262467 connection between human herpes virus 6 5oV6CglFzb0-01054-00262468-00262770 hhv-6 and neurological diseases such as 5oV6CglFzb0-01055-00262771-00262977 multiple sclerosis and chronic fatigue 5oV6CglFzb0-01056-00262978-00263229 syndrome there is controversy over 5oV6CglFzb0-01057-00263230-00263433 whether the bornavirus previously 5oV6CglFzb0-01058-00263434-00263616 thought to cause neurological diseases 5oV6CglFzb0-01059-00263617-00263817 in horses could be responsible for 5oV6CglFzb0-01060-00263818-00264087 psychiatric illnesses in humans viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01061-00264088-00264270 have different mechanisms by which they 5oV6CglFzb0-01062-00264271-00264465 produce disease in an organism which 5oV6CglFzb0-01063-00264466-00264722 depends largely on the viral species 5oV6CglFzb0-01064-00264723-00264897 mechanisms at the cellular level 5oV6CglFzb0-01065-00264898-00265134 primarily include cell lysis the 5oV6CglFzb0-01066-00265135-00265323 breaking open and subsequent death of 5oV6CglFzb0-01067-00265324-00265617 the cell in multicellular organisms if 5oV6CglFzb0-01068-00265618-00265842 enough cells die the whole organism will 5oV6CglFzb0-01069-00265843-00266046 start to suffer the effects although 5oV6CglFzb0-01070-00266047-00266277 viruses cause disruption of healthy 5oV6CglFzb0-01071-00266278-00266514 homeostasis resulting in disease they 5oV6CglFzb0-01072-00266515-00266721 may exist relatively harmlessly within 5oV6CglFzb0-01073-00266722-00266982 an organism an example would include the 5oV6CglFzb0-01074-00266983-00267150 ability of the herpes simplex virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01075-00267151-00267405 which causes cold sores to remain in a 5oV6CglFzb0-01076-00267406-00267675 dormant state within the human body this 5oV6CglFzb0-01077-00267676-00267816 is called latency and as a 5oV6CglFzb0-01078-00267817-00268029 characteristic of the herpes viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01079-00268030-00268248 including epstein-barr virus which 5oV6CglFzb0-01080-00268249-00268401 causes glandular fever and 5oV6CglFzb0-01081-00268402-00268608 varicella-zoster virus which causes 5oV6CglFzb0-01082-00268609-00268923 chickenpox and shingles most people have 5oV6CglFzb0-01083-00268924-00269091 been infected with at least one of these 5oV6CglFzb0-01084-00269092-00269364 types of herpes virus these latent 5oV6CglFzb0-01085-00269365-00269607 viruses might sometimes be beneficial as 5oV6CglFzb0-01086-00269608-00269799 the presence of the virus can increase 5oV6CglFzb0-01087-00269800-00270015 immunity against bacterial pathogens 5oV6CglFzb0-01088-00270016-00270264 such as your sania pestis some viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01089-00270265-00270495 can cause lifelong or chronic infections 5oV6CglFzb0-01090-00270496-00270696 where the viruses continue to replicate 5oV6CglFzb0-01091-00270697-00270876 in the body despite the hosts defense 5oV6CglFzb0-01092-00270877-00271194 mechanisms this is common in hepatitis B 5oV6CglFzb0-01093-00271195-00271449 virus and hepatitis C virus infections 5oV6CglFzb0-01094-00271450-00271740 people chronically infected are known as 5oV6CglFzb0-01095-00271741-00271938 carriers as they serve as reservoirs of 5oV6CglFzb0-01096-00271939-00272238 infectious virus in populations with a 5oV6CglFzb0-01097-00272239-00272442 high proportion of carriers the disease 5oV6CglFzb0-01098-00272443-00273031 is said to be endemic 5oV6CglFzb0-01099-00273032-00273571 topic epidemiology 5oV6CglFzb0-01100-00273572-00273826 viral epidemiology is the branch of 5oV6CglFzb0-01101-00273827-00273994 medical science that deals with the 5oV6CglFzb0-01102-00273995-00274177 transmission and control of virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01103-00274178-00274458 infections in humans transmission of 5oV6CglFzb0-01104-00274459-00274672 viruses can be vertical which means from 5oV6CglFzb0-01105-00274673-00274888 mother to child or horizontal which 5oV6CglFzb0-01106-00274889-00275067 means from person to person 5oV6CglFzb0-01107-00275068-00275266 examples of vertical transmission 5oV6CglFzb0-01108-00275267-00275599 include hepatitis B virus and HIV where 5oV6CglFzb0-01109-00275600-00275800 the baby is born already infected with 5oV6CglFzb0-01110-00275801-00275862 the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01111-00275863-00276124 another more rare example as the 5oV6CglFzb0-01112-00276125-00276325 varicella-zoster virus which although 5oV6CglFzb0-01113-00276326-00276547 causing relatively mild infections in 5oV6CglFzb0-01114-00276548-00276745 humans can be fatal to the fetus and 5oV6CglFzb0-01115-00276746-00276981 newborn baby horizontal transmission is 5oV6CglFzb0-01116-00276982-00277168 the most common mechanism of spread of 5oV6CglFzb0-01117-00277169-00277482 viruses in populations transmission can 5oV6CglFzb0-01118-00277483-00277687 occur when body fluids are exchanged 5oV6CglFzb0-01119-00277688-00277830 during sexual activity 5oV6CglFzb0-01120-00277831-00278074 eg HIV blood is exchanged by 5oV6CglFzb0-01121-00278075-00278272 contaminated transfusion or needle 5oV6CglFzb0-01122-00278273-00278556 sharing eg hepatitis C exchange of 5oV6CglFzb0-01123-00278557-00278831 saliva by mouth eg epstein-barr virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01124-00278832-00279094 contaminated food or water as ingested 5oV6CglFzb0-01125-00279095-00279427 eg norovirus aerosols containing virions 5oV6CglFzb0-01126-00279428-00279712 are inhaled eg influenza virus and 5oV6CglFzb0-01127-00279713-00279901 insect vectors such as mosquitoes 5oV6CglFzb0-01128-00279902-00280188 penetrate the skin of a host eg dengue 5oV6CglFzb0-01129-00280189-00280458 the rate or speed of transmission of 5oV6CglFzb0-01130-00280459-00280690 viral infections depends on factors that 5oV6CglFzb0-01131-00280691-00280924 include population density the number of 5oV6CglFzb0-01132-00280925-00281104 susceptible individuals ie 5oV6CglFzb0-01133-00281105-00281307 those not immune the quality of health 5oV6CglFzb0-01134-00281308-00281512 care and the weather epidemiology is 5oV6CglFzb0-01135-00281513-00281695 used to break the chain of infection in 5oV6CglFzb0-01136-00281696-00281902 populations during outbreaks of viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01137-00281903-00282183 diseases control measures are used that 5oV6CglFzb0-01138-00282184-00282343 are based on knowledge of how the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01139-00282344-00282616 is transmitted it is important to find 5oV6CglFzb0-01140-00282617-00282838 the source or sources of the outbreak 5oV6CglFzb0-01141-00282839-00283138 and identify the virus once the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01142-00283139-00283315 has been identified the chain of 5oV6CglFzb0-01143-00283316-00283525 transmission can sometimes be broken by 5oV6CglFzb0-01144-00283526-00283849 vaccines when vaccines are not available 5oV6CglFzb0-01145-00283850-00284041 sanitation and disinfection can be 5oV6CglFzb0-01146-00284042-00284317 effective often infected people are 5oV6CglFzb0-01147-00284318-00284476 isolated from the rest of the community 5oV6CglFzb0-01148-00284477-00284668 and those that have been exposed to the 5oV6CglFzb0-01149-00284669-00284914 virus are placed in quarantine to 5oV6CglFzb0-01150-00284915-00285057 control the outbreak of foot-and-mouth 5oV6CglFzb0-01151-00285058-00285337 disease in cattle in britain in 2001 5oV6CglFzb0-01152-00285338-00285510 thousands of cattle were slaughtered 5oV6CglFzb0-01153-00285511-00285793 most viral infections of humans and 5oV6CglFzb0-01154-00285794-00286000 other animals have incubation periods 5oV6CglFzb0-01155-00286001-00286192 during which the infection causes no 5oV6CglFzb0-01156-00286193-00286513 signs or symptoms incubation periods for 5oV6CglFzb0-01157-00286514-00286717 viral diseases range from a few days to 5oV6CglFzb0-01158-00286718-00286968 weeks but are known for most infections 5oV6CglFzb0-01159-00286969-00287177 somewhat overlapping but mainly 5oV6CglFzb0-01160-00287178-00287388 following the incubation period there is 5oV6CglFzb0-01161-00287389-00287670 a period of communicability a time when 5oV6CglFzb0-01162-00287671-00287874 an infected individual or animal is 5oV6CglFzb0-01163-00287875-00288083 contagious and can infect another person 5oV6CglFzb0-01164-00288084-00288366 or animal this too is known for many 5oV6CglFzb0-01165-00288367-00288554 viral infections and knowledge of the 5oV6CglFzb0-01166-00288555-00288744 length of both periods as important in 5oV6CglFzb0-01167-00288745-00289014 the control of outbreaks when outbreaks 5oV6CglFzb0-01168-00289015-00289218 cause an unusually high proportion of 5oV6CglFzb0-01169-00289219-00289443 cases in a population community or 5oV6CglFzb0-01170-00289444-00289667 region they are called epidemics if 5oV6CglFzb0-01171-00289668-00289877 outbreaks spread worldwide 5oV6CglFzb0-01172-00289878-00290438 they are called pandemics 5oV6CglFzb0-01173-00290439-00291023 topic epidemics and pandemics 5oV6CglFzb0-01174-00291024-00291254 Native American populations were 5oV6CglFzb0-01175-00291255-00291467 devastated by contagious diseases in 5oV6CglFzb0-01176-00291468-00291671 particular smallpox brought to the 5oV6CglFzb0-01177-00291672-00291962 Americas by European colonists it is 5oV6CglFzb0-01178-00291963-00292166 unclear how many Native Americans were 5oV6CglFzb0-01179-00292167-00292346 killed by foreign diseases after the 5oV6CglFzb0-01180-00292347-00292553 arrival of Columbus in the Americas but 5oV6CglFzb0-01181-00292554-00292715 the numbers have been estimated to be 5oV6CglFzb0-01182-00292716-00292904 close to 70% of the indigenous 5oV6CglFzb0-01183-00292905-00293168 population the damage done by this 5oV6CglFzb0-01184-00293169-00293399 disease significantly aided European 5oV6CglFzb0-01185-00293400-00293588 attempts to displace and conquer the 5oV6CglFzb0-01186-00293589-00293782 native population a pandemic as a 5oV6CglFzb0-01187-00293783-00294113 worldwide epidemic the 1918 flu pandemic 5oV6CglFzb0-01188-00294114-00294464 which lasted until 1919 was a category 5 5oV6CglFzb0-01189-00294465-00294685 influenza pandemic caused by an 5oV6CglFzb0-01190-00294686-00294907 unusually severe and deadly influenza A 5oV6CglFzb0-01191-00294908-00295190 virus the victims were often healthy 5oV6CglFzb0-01192-00295191-00295376 young adults in contrast to most 5oV6CglFzb0-01193-00295377-00295619 influenza outbreaks which predominantly 5oV6CglFzb0-01194-00295620-00295832 affect juvenile elderly or otherwise 5oV6CglFzb0-01195-00295833-00296126 weakened patients older estimates say it 5oV6CglFzb0-01196-00296127-00296351 killed 40 to 50 million people while 5oV6CglFzb0-01197-00296352-00296549 more recent research suggests that it 5oV6CglFzb0-01198-00296550-00296741 may have killed as many as 100 million 5oV6CglFzb0-01199-00296742-00296957 people or 5% of the world's population 5oV6CglFzb0-01200-00296958-00297263 in 1918 most researchers believe that 5oV6CglFzb0-01201-00297264-00297545 HIV originated in sub-saharan Africa 5oV6CglFzb0-01202-00297546-00297743 during the 20th century it is now a 5oV6CglFzb0-01203-00297744-00297947 pandemic with an estimated thirty eight 5oV6CglFzb0-01204-00297948-00298145 point six million people now living with 5oV6CglFzb0-01205-00298146-00298435 the disease worldwide the joint United 5oV6CglFzb0-01206-00298436-00298742 Nations programme on hiv/aids units and 5oV6CglFzb0-01207-00298743-00298988 the World Health Organization w-h-o 5oV6CglFzb0-01208-00298989-00299177 estimate that AIDS has killed more than 5oV6CglFzb0-01209-00299178-00299414 25 million people since it was first 5oV6CglFzb0-01210-00299415-00299651 recognized on the 5th of June 1981 5oV6CglFzb0-01211-00299652-00299833 making it one of the most destructive 5oV6CglFzb0-01212-00299834-00300224 epidemics in recorded history in 2007 5oV6CglFzb0-01213-00300225-00300449 there were 2.7 million new HIV 5oV6CglFzb0-01214-00300450-00300719 infections in two million HIV related 5oV6CglFzb0-01215-00300720-00301022 deaths several highly lethal viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01216-00301023-00301257 pathogens are members of the filoviridae 5oV6CglFzb0-01217-00301258-00301514 filoviruses r filament like viruses that 5oV6CglFzb0-01218-00301515-00301712 cause viral hemorrhagic fever and 5oV6CglFzb0-01219-00301713-00301901 include Ebola viruses and Marburg 5oV6CglFzb0-01220-00301902-00302222 viruses Marburg virus first discovered 5oV6CglFzb0-01221-00302223-00302507 in 1967 attracted widespread press 5oV6CglFzb0-01222-00302508-00302765 attention in April 2005 for an outbreak 5oV6CglFzb0-01223-00302766-00303107 in Angola Ebola virus disease has also 5oV6CglFzb0-01224-00303108-00303290 caused intermittent outbreaks with high 5oV6CglFzb0-01225-00303291-00303593 mortality rates since 1976 when it was 5oV6CglFzb0-01226-00303594-00303848 first identified the worst and most 5oV6CglFzb0-01227-00303849-00304518 recent one is the West Africa epidemic 5oV6CglFzb0-01228-00304519-00305003 topic cancer 5oV6CglFzb0-01229-00305004-00305238 viruses are an established cause of 5oV6CglFzb0-01230-00305239-00305556 cancer in humans and other species viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01231-00305557-00305748 cancers occur only in a minority of 5oV6CglFzb0-01232-00305749-00306051 infected persons or animals cancer 5oV6CglFzb0-01233-00306052-00306240 viruses come from a range of virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01234-00306241-00306468 families including both RNA and DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01235-00306469-00306723 viruses and so there is no single type 5oV6CglFzb0-01236-00306724-00307017 of unko virus an obsolete term 5oV6CglFzb0-01237-00307018-00307248 originally used for acutely transforming 5oV6CglFzb0-01238-00307249-00307518 retroviruses the development of cancer 5oV6CglFzb0-01239-00307519-00307704 is determined by a variety of factors 5oV6CglFzb0-01240-00307705-00307935 such as host immunity and mutations in 5oV6CglFzb0-01241-00307936-00308193 the host virus is accepted to cause 5oV6CglFzb0-01242-00308194-00308430 human cancers include some genotypes of 5oV6CglFzb0-01243-00308431-00308679 human papilloma virus hepatitis B virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01244-00308680-00308997 hepatitis C virus epstein-barr virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01245-00308998-00309219 Kaposi's sarcoma associated her past 5oV6CglFzb0-01246-00309220-00309543 virus and human T lymphatic virus the 5oV6CglFzb0-01247-00309544-00309759 most recently discovered human cancer 5oV6CglFzb0-01248-00309760-00309990 virus as a polyomavirus Merkel cell 5oV6CglFzb0-01249-00309991-00310248 polyomavirus that causes most cases of a 5oV6CglFzb0-01250-00310249-00310460 rare form of skin cancer called Merkel 5oV6CglFzb0-01251-00310461-00310800 cell carcinoma hepatitis viruses can 5oV6CglFzb0-01252-00310801-00311019 develop into a chronic viral infection 5oV6CglFzb0-01253-00311020-00311310 that leads to liver cancer infection by 5oV6CglFzb0-01254-00311311-00311550 human T lymphatic virus can lead to 5oV6CglFzb0-01255-00311551-00311805 tropical paraparesis and adult T 5oV6CglFzb0-01256-00311806-00312117 cell leukemia human papilloma viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01257-00312118-00312306 are an established cause of cancers of 5oV6CglFzb0-01258-00312307-00312657 cervix skin anus and penis within the 5oV6CglFzb0-01259-00312658-00312935 herpes verdi Kaposi's sarcoma associated 5oV6CglFzb0-01260-00312936-00313197 herp s virus causes Kaposi's sarcoma and 5oV6CglFzb0-01261-00313198-00313425 body cavity lymphoma an Epstein Barr 5oV6CglFzb0-01262-00313426-00313575 virus causes Burkitt's lymphoma 5oV6CglFzb0-01263-00313576-00313802 Hodgkin's lymphoma B lymphoproliferative 5oV6CglFzb0-01264-00313803-00314087 disorder and nasopharyngeal carcinoma 5oV6CglFzb0-01265-00314088-00314397 Merkel cell polyomavirus closely related 5oV6CglFzb0-01266-00314398-00314667 to sv40 and mouse polyomavirus --is that 5oV6CglFzb0-01267-00314668-00314850 have been used as animal models for 5oV6CglFzb0-01268-00314851-00315543 cancer viruses for over 50 years 5oV6CglFzb0-01269-00315544-00316124 topic host defense mechanisms 5oV6CglFzb0-01270-00316125-00316373 the body's first line of defense against 5oV6CglFzb0-01271-00316374-00316655 viruses as the innate immune system this 5oV6CglFzb0-01272-00316656-00316865 comprises cells and other mechanisms 5oV6CglFzb0-01273-00316866-00317063 that defend the host from infection in a 5oV6CglFzb0-01274-00317064-00317339 nonspecific manner this means that the 5oV6CglFzb0-01275-00317340-00317552 cells of the innate system recognize and 5oV6CglFzb0-01276-00317553-00317774 respond to pathogens in a generic way 5oV6CglFzb0-01277-00317775-00318005 but unlike the adaptive immune system it 5oV6CglFzb0-01278-00318006-00318167 does not confer long-lasting or 5oV6CglFzb0-01279-00318168-00318395 protective immunity to the hosts RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01280-00318396-00318569 interference as an important innate 5oV6CglFzb0-01281-00318570-00318869 defense against viruses many viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01282-00318870-00319046 have a replication strategy that 5oV6CglFzb0-01283-00319047-00319369 involves double-stranded RNA D s RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01284-00319370-00319660 when such a virus infects a cell it 5oV6CglFzb0-01285-00319661-00319925 releases its RNA molecule or molecules 5oV6CglFzb0-01286-00319926-00320093 which immediately bind to a protein 5oV6CglFzb0-01287-00320094-00320369 complex called a Dicer that cuts the RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01288-00320370-00320645 into smaller pieces a biochemical 5oV6CglFzb0-01289-00320646-00320903 pathway the RISC complex is activated 5oV6CglFzb0-01290-00320904-00321101 which ensures cell survival by degrading 5oV6CglFzb0-01291-00321102-00321473 the viral mRNA rotaviruses have evolved 5oV6CglFzb0-01292-00321474-00321680 to avoid this defense mechanism by not 5oV6CglFzb0-01293-00321681-00321869 uncoding fully inside the cell and 5oV6CglFzb0-01294-00321870-00322118 releasing newly produced mRNA through 5oV6CglFzb0-01295-00322119-00322309 pores in the particles inter capsid 5oV6CglFzb0-01296-00322310-00322595 their genomic DSR and a remains 5oV6CglFzb0-01297-00322596-00322805 protected inside the core of the virion 5oV6CglFzb0-01298-00322806-00322991 when the adaptive immune system of a 5oV6CglFzb0-01299-00322992-00323168 vertebrate encounters a virus it 5oV6CglFzb0-01300-00323169-00323375 produces specific antibodies that bind 5oV6CglFzb0-01301-00323376-00323555 to the virus and often render it 5oV6CglFzb0-01302-00323556-00323825 non-infectious this is called humoral 5oV6CglFzb0-01303-00323826-00324068 immunity two types of antibodies are 5oV6CglFzb0-01304-00324069-00324377 important the first call IgM is highly 5oV6CglFzb0-01305-00324378-00324605 effective at neutralizing viruses but is 5oV6CglFzb0-01306-00324606-00324740 produced by the cells of the immune 5oV6CglFzb0-01307-00324741-00325055 system only for a few weeks the second 5oV6CglFzb0-01308-00325056-00325304 called egg is produced indefinitely the 5oV6CglFzb0-01309-00325305-00325523 presence of IgM in the blood of the host 5oV6CglFzb0-01310-00325524-00325732 is used to test for acute infection 5oV6CglFzb0-01311-00325733-00325909 whereas it indicates an infection 5oV6CglFzb0-01312-00325910-00326030 sometime in the past 5oV6CglFzb0-01313-00326031-00326318 egg antibody is measured when tests for 5oV6CglFzb0-01314-00326319-00326522 immunity are carried out antibodies can 5oV6CglFzb0-01315-00326523-00326683 continue to be an effective defense 5oV6CglFzb0-01316-00326684-00326882 mechanism even after viruses have 5oV6CglFzb0-01317-00326883-00327097 managed to gain entry to the host cell a 5oV6CglFzb0-01318-00327098-00327470 protein that is in cells called DRI m-21 5oV6CglFzb0-01319-00327471-00327665 can attach to the antibodies on the 5oV6CglFzb0-01320-00327666-00327899 surface of the virus particle this 5oV6CglFzb0-01321-00327900-00328091 Prime's the subsequent destruction of 5oV6CglFzb0-01322-00328092-00328271 the virus by the enzymes of the cells 5oV6CglFzb0-01323-00328272-00328592 proteosome system a second defense of 5oV6CglFzb0-01324-00328593-00328778 vertebrates against viruses has called 5oV6CglFzb0-01325-00328779-00328982 cell mediated immunity and involves 5oV6CglFzb0-01326-00328983-00329288 immune cells known as t-cells the body's 5oV6CglFzb0-01327-00329289-00329513 cells constantly display short frag 5oV6CglFzb0-01328-00329514-00329720 their proteins on the cell surface and 5oV6CglFzb0-01329-00329721-00329966 if a t-cell recognizes a suspicious 5oV6CglFzb0-01330-00329967-00330164 viral fragment there the host cell is 5oV6CglFzb0-01331-00330165-00330350 destroyed by killer T cells and the 5oV6CglFzb0-01332-00330351-00330653 virus specific T cells proliferate cells 5oV6CglFzb0-01333-00330654-00330872 such as the macrophage are specialists 5oV6CglFzb0-01334-00330873-00331067 at this antigen presentation the 5oV6CglFzb0-01335-00331068-00331289 production of interferon is an important 5oV6CglFzb0-01336-00331290-00331535 host defense mechanism this is a hormone 5oV6CglFzb0-01337-00331536-00331739 produced by the body when viruses are 5oV6CglFzb0-01338-00331740-00332039 present its role in immunity is complex 5oV6CglFzb0-01339-00332040-00332255 it eventually stops the viruses from 5oV6CglFzb0-01340-00332256-00332468 reproducing by killing the infected cell 5oV6CglFzb0-01341-00332469-00332669 and its close neighbors not all virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01342-00332670-00332873 infections produce a protective immune 5oV6CglFzb0-01343-00332874-00333019 response in this way 5oV6CglFzb0-01344-00333020-00333272 HIV evades the immune system by 5oV6CglFzb0-01345-00333273-00333467 constantly changing the amino acid 5oV6CglFzb0-01346-00333468-00333614 sequence of the proteins on the surface 5oV6CglFzb0-01347-00333615-00333950 of the virion this is known as escaped 5oV6CglFzb0-01348-00333951-00334244 mutation as the viral epitopes escaped 5oV6CglFzb0-01349-00334245-00334448 recognition by the host immune response 5oV6CglFzb0-01350-00334449-00334709 these persistent viruses evade immune 5oV6CglFzb0-01351-00334710-00334934 control by sequestration blockade of 5oV6CglFzb0-01352-00334935-00335192 antigen presentation cytokine resistance 5oV6CglFzb0-01353-00335193-00335381 evasion of natural killer cell 5oV6CglFzb0-01354-00335382-00335606 activities escaped from apoptosis an 5oV6CglFzb0-01355-00335607-00335900 antigenic shift other viruses called 5oV6CglFzb0-01356-00335901-00336146 neurotropic viruses are disseminated by 5oV6CglFzb0-01357-00336147-00336347 miral spread where the immune system may 5oV6CglFzb0-01358-00336348-00336933 be unable to reach them 5oV6CglFzb0-01359-00336934-00337485 topic prevention and treatment 5oV6CglFzb0-01360-00337486-00337743 because viruses use vital metabolic 5oV6CglFzb0-01361-00337744-00337923 pathways within host cells to replicate 5oV6CglFzb0-01362-00337924-00338127 they are difficult to eliminate without 5oV6CglFzb0-01363-00338128-00338346 using drugs that cause toxic effects to 5oV6CglFzb0-01364-00338347-00338622 host cells in general the most effective 5oV6CglFzb0-01365-00338623-00338847 medical approaches to viral diseases are 5oV6CglFzb0-01366-00338848-00339039 vaccinations to provide immunity to 5oV6CglFzb0-01367-00339040-00339243 infection and antiviral drugs that 5oV6CglFzb0-01368-00339244-00339405 selectively interfere with viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01369-00339406-00339927 replication 5oV6CglFzb0-01370-00339928-00340425 topic vaccines 5oV6CglFzb0-01371-00340426-00340627 vaccinations is a cheap and effective 5oV6CglFzb0-01372-00340628-00340905 way of preventing infections by viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01373-00340906-00341140 vaccines were used to prevent viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01374-00341141-00341335 infections long before the discovery of 5oV6CglFzb0-01375-00341336-00341593 the actual viruses their use has 5oV6CglFzb0-01376-00341594-00341767 resulted in a dramatic decline in 5oV6CglFzb0-01377-00341768-00342007 morbidity illness and mortality death 5oV6CglFzb0-01378-00342008-00342244 associated with viral infections such as 5oV6CglFzb0-01379-00342245-00342601 polio measles mumps and rubella smallpox 5oV6CglFzb0-01380-00342602-00342862 infections have been eradicated vaccines 5oV6CglFzb0-01381-00342863-00343045 are available to prevent over thirteen 5oV6CglFzb0-01382-00343046-00343264 viral infections of humans and more are 5oV6CglFzb0-01383-00343265-00343444 used to prevent viral infections of 5oV6CglFzb0-01384-00343445-00343732 animals vaccines can consist of live 5oV6CglFzb0-01385-00343733-00343981 attenuated or killed viruses or viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01386-00343982-00344293 proteins antigens live vaccines contain 5oV6CglFzb0-01387-00344294-00344530 weakened forms of the virus which do not 5oV6CglFzb0-01388-00344531-00344743 cause the disease but nonetheless confer 5oV6CglFzb0-01389-00344744-00345001 immunity such viruses are called 5oV6CglFzb0-01390-00345002-00345229 attenuated live vaccines can be 5oV6CglFzb0-01391-00345230-00345409 dangerous when given to people with a 5oV6CglFzb0-01392-00345410-00345580 weak community who are described as 5oV6CglFzb0-01393-00345581-00345757 immunocompromised because in these 5oV6CglFzb0-01394-00345758-00345952 people the weakened virus can cause the 5oV6CglFzb0-01395-00345953-00346240 original disease biotechnology and 5oV6CglFzb0-01396-00346241-00346435 genetic engineering techniques are used 5oV6CglFzb0-01397-00346436-00346654 to produce subunit vaccines these 5oV6CglFzb0-01398-00346655-00346900 vaccines use only the capsid proteins of 5oV6CglFzb0-01399-00346901-00347167 the virus hepatitis B vaccine as an 5oV6CglFzb0-01400-00347168-00347434 example of this type of vaccine subunit 5oV6CglFzb0-01401-00347435-00347607 vaccines are safe for immunocompromised 5oV6CglFzb0-01402-00347608-00347827 patients because they cannot cause the 5oV6CglFzb0-01403-00347828-00348151 disease the yellow fever virus vaccine a 5oV6CglFzb0-01404-00348152-00348439 live attenuated strain called 17d is 5oV6CglFzb0-01405-00348440-00348631 probably the safest and most effective 5oV6CglFzb0-01406-00348632-00349242 vaccine ever generated 5oV6CglFzb0-01407-00349243-00349783 topic antiviral drugs 5oV6CglFzb0-01408-00349784-00350035 antiviral drugs are often nucleoside 5oV6CglFzb0-01409-00350036-00350297 analogs fake DNA building blocks which 5oV6CglFzb0-01410-00350298-00350507 viruses mistakenly incorporate into 5oV6CglFzb0-01411-00350508-00350681 their genomes during replication the 5oV6CglFzb0-01412-00350682-00350963 life cycle of the virus has then halted 5oV6CglFzb0-01413-00350964-00351173 because the newly synthesized DNA is 5oV6CglFzb0-01414-00351174-00351431 inactive this is because these analogues 5oV6CglFzb0-01415-00351432-00351644 lack the hydroxyl groups which along 5oV6CglFzb0-01416-00351645-00351842 with phosphorus atoms linked together to 5oV6CglFzb0-01417-00351843-00352135 form the strong backbone of the DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01418-00352136-00352388 molecule this is called DNA chain 5oV6CglFzb0-01419-00352389-00352640 termination examples of nucleoside 5oV6CglFzb0-01420-00352641-00352826 analogues are acyclovir for herpes 5oV6CglFzb0-01421-00352827-00353051 simplex virus infections and lamivudine 5oV6CglFzb0-01422-00353052-00353383 for HIV and hepatitis B virus infections 5oV6CglFzb0-01423-00353384-00353639 acyclovir is one of the oldest and most 5oV6CglFzb0-01424-00353640-00353902 frequently prescribed antiviral drugs 5oV6CglFzb0-01425-00353903-00354206 other antiviral drugs in use target 5oV6CglFzb0-01426-00354207-00354451 different stages of the viral life cycle 5oV6CglFzb0-01427-00354452-00354767 HIV is dependent on a proteolytic enzyme 5oV6CglFzb0-01428-00354768-00355004 called the HIV one protease for it to 5oV6CglFzb0-01429-00355005-00355277 become fully infectious there is a large 5oV6CglFzb0-01430-00355278-00355445 class of drugs called protease 5oV6CglFzb0-01431-00355446-00355734 inhibitors that inactivate this enzyme 5oV6CglFzb0-01432-00355735-00356059 hepatitis C is caused by an RNA virus in 5oV6CglFzb0-01433-00356060-00356357 80% of people infected the disease is 5oV6CglFzb0-01434-00356358-00356531 chronic and without treatment they are 5oV6CglFzb0-01435-00356532-00356672 infected for the remainder of their 5oV6CglFzb0-01436-00356673-00356726 lives 5oV6CglFzb0-01437-00356727-00356959 there is now an effective treatment that 5oV6CglFzb0-01438-00356960-00357167 uses the nucleoside analog drug 5oV6CglFzb0-01439-00357168-00357452 ribavirin combined with interferon the 5oV6CglFzb0-01440-00357453-00357632 treatment of chronic carriers of the 5oV6CglFzb0-01441-00357633-00357859 hepatitis B virus by using a similar 5oV6CglFzb0-01442-00357860-00358052 strategy using lamivudine has been 5oV6CglFzb0-01443-00358053-00358605 developed 5oV6CglFzb0-01444-00358606-00359230 topic infection in other species 5oV6CglFzb0-01445-00359231-00359488 viruses infect all cellular life and 5oV6CglFzb0-01446-00359489-00359698 although viruses occur universally each 5oV6CglFzb0-01447-00359699-00359890 cellular species has its own specific 5oV6CglFzb0-01448-00359891-00360091 range that often infect only that 5oV6CglFzb0-01449-00360092-00360397 species some viruses called satellites 5oV6CglFzb0-01450-00360398-00360598 can replicate only within cells that 5oV6CglFzb0-01451-00360599-00360763 have already been infected by another 5oV6CglFzb0-01452-00360764-00361297 virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01453-00361298-00361832 topic animal viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01454-00361833-00362072 viruses are important pathogens of 5oV6CglFzb0-01455-00362073-00362313 livestock diseases such as foot and 5oV6CglFzb0-01456-00362314-00362483 mouth disease in Blue Tongue are caused 5oV6CglFzb0-01457-00362484-00362783 by viruses companion animals such as 5oV6CglFzb0-01458-00362784-00363080 cats dogs and horses if not vaccinated 5oV6CglFzb0-01459-00363081-00363267 are susceptible to serious viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01460-00363268-00363572 infections canine parvovirus is caused 5oV6CglFzb0-01461-00363573-00363840 by a small DNA virus and infections are 5oV6CglFzb0-01462-00363841-00364079 often fatal in pups like all 5oV6CglFzb0-01463-00364080-00364223 invertebrates the honeybee is 5oV6CglFzb0-01464-00364224-00364447 susceptible to many viral infections 5oV6CglFzb0-01465-00364448-00364769 most viruses coexist harmlessly in their 5oV6CglFzb0-01466-00364770-00364973 hosts and cause no signs or symptoms of 5oV6CglFzb0-01467-00364974-00365510 disease 5oV6CglFzb0-01468-00365511-00366039 topic plant viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01469-00366040-00366297 there are many types of plant virus but 5oV6CglFzb0-01470-00366298-00366471 often they cause only a loss of yield 5oV6CglFzb0-01471-00366472-00366681 and it is not economically viable to try 5oV6CglFzb0-01472-00366682-00366957 to control them plant viruses are often 5oV6CglFzb0-01473-00366958-00367152 spread from plant to plant by organisms 5oV6CglFzb0-01474-00367153-00367422 known as vectors these are normally 5oV6CglFzb0-01475-00367423-00367659 insects but some fungi nematode worms 5oV6CglFzb0-01476-00367660-00367848 and single-celled organisms have been 5oV6CglFzb0-01477-00367849-00368109 shown to be vectors when control of 5oV6CglFzb0-01478-00368110-00368316 plant virus infections is considered 5oV6CglFzb0-01479-00368317-00368517 economical for perennial fruits for 5oV6CglFzb0-01480-00368518-00368721 example efforts are concentrated on 5oV6CglFzb0-01481-00368722-00368862 killing the vectors and removing 5oV6CglFzb0-01482-00368863-00369129 alternate hosts such as weeds plant 5oV6CglFzb0-01483-00369130-00369360 viruses cannot infect humans and other 5oV6CglFzb0-01484-00369361-00369552 animals because they can reproduce only 5oV6CglFzb0-01485-00369553-00369744 in living plant cells plants have 5oV6CglFzb0-01486-00369745-00369897 elaborate and effective defense 5oV6CglFzb0-01487-00369898-00370179 mechanisms against viruses one of the 5oV6CglFzb0-01488-00370180-00370338 most effective is the presence of 5oV6CglFzb0-01489-00370339-00370668 so-called resistance our genes each our 5oV6CglFzb0-01490-00370669-00370902 gene confers resistance to a particular 5oV6CglFzb0-01491-00370903-00371136 virus by triggering localized areas of 5oV6CglFzb0-01492-00371137-00371310 cell death around the infected cell 5oV6CglFzb0-01493-00371311-00371472 which can often be seen with the unaided 5oV6CglFzb0-01494-00371473-00371751 eye as large spots this stops the 5oV6CglFzb0-01495-00371752-00371967 infection from spreading RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01496-00371968-00372138 interference is also an effective 5oV6CglFzb0-01497-00372139-00372363 defense in plants when they are infected 5oV6CglFzb0-01498-00372364-00372579 plants often produce natural 5oV6CglFzb0-01499-00372580-00372819 disinfectants that kill viruses such as 5oV6CglFzb0-01500-00372820-00373104 salicylic acid nitric oxide and reactive 5oV6CglFzb0-01501-00373105-00373356 oxygen molecules plant virus particles 5oV6CglFzb0-01502-00373357-00373614 are virus-like particles VLPs have 5oV6CglFzb0-01503-00373615-00373848 applications in both biotechnology and 5oV6CglFzb0-01504-00373849-00374160 nanotechnology the capsids of most plant 5oV6CglFzb0-01505-00374161-00374394 viruses are simple and robust structures 5oV6CglFzb0-01506-00374395-00374580 and can be produced in large quantities 5oV6CglFzb0-01507-00374581-00374787 either by the infection of plants or by 5oV6CglFzb0-01508-00374788-00374979 expression in a variety of heterologous 5oV6CglFzb0-01509-00374980-00375294 systems plant virus particles can be 5oV6CglFzb0-01510-00375295-00375501 modified genetically and chemically to 5oV6CglFzb0-01511-00375502-00375708 encapsulate foreign material and can be 5oV6CglFzb0-01512-00375709-00375891 incorporated into super molecular 5oV6CglFzb0-01513-00375892-00376584 structures for use in biotechnology 5oV6CglFzb0-01514-00376585-00377194 topic bacterial viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01515-00377195-00377435 bacteriophages are a common and diverse 5oV6CglFzb0-01516-00377436-00377609 group of viruses and are the most 5oV6CglFzb0-01517-00377610-00377819 abundant biological entity in aquatic 5oV6CglFzb0-01518-00377820-00378026 environments there are up to 10 times 5oV6CglFzb0-01519-00378027-00378230 more of these viruses in the oceans than 5oV6CglFzb0-01520-00378231-00378417 there are bacteria reaching levels of 5oV6CglFzb0-01521-00378418-00378663 250 million bacteriophages per 5oV6CglFzb0-01522-00378664-00378929 milliliter of seawater these viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01523-00378930-00379151 infect specific bacteria by binding to 5oV6CglFzb0-01524-00379152-00379346 surface receptor molecules and then 5oV6CglFzb0-01525-00379347-00379590 entering the cell within a short amount 5oV6CglFzb0-01526-00379591-00379802 of time in some cases just minutes 5oV6CglFzb0-01527-00379803-00380043 bacterial polymerase starts translating 5oV6CglFzb0-01528-00380044-00380381 viral mRNA into protein these proteins 5oV6CglFzb0-01529-00380382-00380570 go on to become either new variants 5oV6CglFzb0-01530-00380571-00380780 within the cell helper proteins which 5oV6CglFzb0-01531-00380781-00380964 help Assembly of new variants or 5oV6CglFzb0-01532-00380965-00381275 proteins involved in cell lysis viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01533-00381276-00381479 enzymes aid in the breakdown of the cell 5oV6CglFzb0-01534-00381480-00381683 membrane and in the case of the t4 phage 5oV6CglFzb0-01535-00381684-00381920 in just over 20 minutes after injection 5oV6CglFzb0-01536-00381921-00382194 over 300 phages could be released the 5oV6CglFzb0-01537-00382195-00382392 major way bacteria defend themselves 5oV6CglFzb0-01538-00382393-00382604 from bacteriophages is by producing 5oV6CglFzb0-01539-00382605-00382910 enzymes that destroy foreign DNA these 5oV6CglFzb0-01540-00382911-00383142 enzymes called restriction endonucleases 5oV6CglFzb0-01541-00383143-00383420 cut up the viral DNA that bacteriophages 5oV6CglFzb0-01542-00383421-00383699 inject into bacterial cells bacteria 5oV6CglFzb0-01543-00383700-00384050 also contain a system that uses CRI SPR 5oV6CglFzb0-01544-00384051-00384260 sequences to retain fragments of the 5oV6CglFzb0-01545-00384261-00384468 genomes of viruses that the bacteria 5oV6CglFzb0-01546-00384469-00384680 have come into contact with in the past 5oV6CglFzb0-01547-00384681-00384843 which allows them to block the virus's 5oV6CglFzb0-01548-00384844-00385034 replication through a form of RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01549-00385035-00385298 interference this genetic system 5oV6CglFzb0-01550-00385299-00385508 provides bacteria with acquired immunity 5oV6CglFzb0-01551-00385509-00386042 to infection 5oV6CglFzb0-01552-00386043-00386711 topic are kale viruses some viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01553-00386712-00386900 replicate within archaea these are 5oV6CglFzb0-01554-00386901-00387173 double-stranded DNA viruses with unusual 5oV6CglFzb0-01555-00387174-00387404 and sometimes unique shapes these 5oV6CglFzb0-01556-00387405-00387632 viruses have been studied in most detail 5oV6CglFzb0-01557-00387633-00387860 in the thermophilic archaea particularly 5oV6CglFzb0-01558-00387861-00388141 the orders sulfolobus and thermo Proteus 5oV6CglFzb0-01559-00388142-00388394 defenses against these viruses involve 5oV6CglFzb0-01560-00388395-00388643 RNA interference from repetitive DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01561-00388644-00388877 sequences within Archaean genomes that 5oV6CglFzb0-01562-00388878-00389068 are related to the genes of the viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01563-00389069-00389492 most archaea have CR is PRCA systems as 5oV6CglFzb0-01564-00389493-00389687 an adaptive defense against viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01565-00389688-00389978 these enable archaea to retain sections 5oV6CglFzb0-01566-00389979-00390182 of viral DNA which are then used to 5oV6CglFzb0-01567-00390183-00390362 target and eliminate subsequent 5oV6CglFzb0-01568-00390363-00390584 infections by the virus using a process 5oV6CglFzb0-01569-00390585-00391279 similar to RNA interference 5oV6CglFzb0-01570-00391280-00391928 topic role in aquatic ecosystems 5oV6CglFzb0-01571-00391929-00392192 a teaspoon of seawater approximately 5oV6CglFzb0-01572-00392193-00392408 five millilitres contains about 50 5oV6CglFzb0-01573-00392409-00392603 million viruses which contain enormous 5oV6CglFzb0-01574-00392604-00392726 genetic diversity 5oV6CglFzb0-01575-00392727-00392969 most of these are bacteria phages 5oV6CglFzb0-01576-00392970-00393209 infecting heterotrophic bacteria and 5oV6CglFzb0-01577-00393210-00393461 cyano phages infecting cyanobacteria 5oV6CglFzb0-01578-00393462-00393683 these viruses are harmless to plants and 5oV6CglFzb0-01579-00393684-00393842 animals and are essential to the 5oV6CglFzb0-01580-00393843-00394006 regulation of marine and freshwater 5oV6CglFzb0-01581-00394007-00394238 ecosystems they are also important 5oV6CglFzb0-01582-00394239-00394445 mortality agents of phytoplankton the 5oV6CglFzb0-01583-00394446-00394598 base of the food chain in aquatic 5oV6CglFzb0-01584-00394599-00394846 environments they infect and destroy 5oV6CglFzb0-01585-00394847-00395081 bacteria in aquatic microbial 5oV6CglFzb0-01586-00395082-00395228 communities and are one of the most 5oV6CglFzb0-01587-00395229-00395450 important mechanisms of recycling carbon 5oV6CglFzb0-01588-00395451-00395609 and nutrient cycling in marine 5oV6CglFzb0-01589-00395610-00395882 environments the organic molecules 5oV6CglFzb0-01590-00395883-00396080 released from the dead bacterial cells 5oV6CglFzb0-01591-00396081-00396308 stimulate fresh bacterial and algal 5oV6CglFzb0-01592-00396309-00396509 growth in a process known as the viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01593-00396510-00396839 shunt in particular lysis of bacteria by 5oV6CglFzb0-01594-00396840-00397001 viruses has been shown to enhance 5oV6CglFzb0-01595-00397002-00397181 nitrogen cycling and stimulate 5oV6CglFzb0-01596-00397182-00397478 phytoplankton growth viral activity may 5oV6CglFzb0-01597-00397479-00397688 also affect the biological pump the 5oV6CglFzb0-01598-00397689-00397922 process whereby carbon is sequestered in 5oV6CglFzb0-01599-00397923-00398165 the deep ocean microorganisms constitute 5oV6CglFzb0-01600-00398166-00398408 more than 90% of the biomass in the sea 5oV6CglFzb0-01601-00398409-00398672 it is estimated that viruses kill 5oV6CglFzb0-01602-00398673-00398936 approximately 20% of this biomass each 5oV6CglFzb0-01603-00398937-00399167 day and that there are 10 to 15 times as 5oV6CglFzb0-01604-00399168-00399359 many viruses in the oceans as there are 5oV6CglFzb0-01605-00399360-00399650 bacteria and archaea viruses are also 5oV6CglFzb0-01606-00399651-00399854 major agents responsible for the 5oV6CglFzb0-01607-00399855-00400055 destruction of phytoplankton including 5oV6CglFzb0-01608-00400056-00400337 harmful algal blooms the number of 5oV6CglFzb0-01609-00400338-00400544 viruses in the oceans decreases further 5oV6CglFzb0-01610-00400545-00400748 offshore and deeper into the water 5oV6CglFzb0-01611-00400749-00400934 where there are fewer host organisms in 5oV6CglFzb0-01612-00400935-00401225 January 2018 scientists reported that 5oV6CglFzb0-01613-00401226-00401459 800 million viruses mainly of marine 5oV6CglFzb0-01614-00401460-00401666 origin are deposited daily from the 5oV6CglFzb0-01615-00401667-00401852 Earth's atmosphere onto every square 5oV6CglFzb0-01616-00401853-00402017 meter of the planet's surface as the 5oV6CglFzb0-01617-00402018-00402254 result of a global atmospheric stream of 5oV6CglFzb0-01618-00402255-00402446 viruses circulating above the weather 5oV6CglFzb0-01619-00402447-00402668 system but below the altitude of usual 5oV6CglFzb0-01620-00402669-00402887 airline travel distributing viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01621-00402888-00403055 around the planet like any organism 5oV6CglFzb0-01622-00403056-00403277 marine mammals are susceptible to viral 5oV6CglFzb0-01623-00403278-00403706 infections in 1988 in 2002 thousands of 5oV6CglFzb0-01624-00403707-00403886 harbor seals were killed in Europe by 5oV6CglFzb0-01625-00403887-00404150 fushime distemper virus many other 5oV6CglFzb0-01626-00404151-00404402 viruses including khaleesi viruses her 5oV6CglFzb0-01627-00404403-00404651 pest viruses adenovirus ah's and parvo 5oV6CglFzb0-01628-00404652-00404855 virus circulate in marine mammal 5oV6CglFzb0-01629-00404856-00405436 populations 5oV6CglFzb0-01630-00405437-00405992 topic role in evolution 5oV6CglFzb0-01631-00405993-00406244 viruses are an important natural means 5oV6CglFzb0-01632-00406245-00406445 of transferring genes between different 5oV6CglFzb0-01633-00406446-00406625 species which increases genetic 5oV6CglFzb0-01634-00406626-00406882 diversity and drives evolution it is 5oV6CglFzb0-01635-00406883-00407053 thought that viruses played a central 5oV6CglFzb0-01636-00407054-00407264 role in early evolution before the 5oV6CglFzb0-01637-00407265-00407452 diversification of the last Universal 5oV6CglFzb0-01638-00407453-00407723 common ancestor into bacteria archaea 5oV6CglFzb0-01639-00407724-00408020 and eukaryotes viruses are still one of 5oV6CglFzb0-01640-00408021-00408221 the largest reservoirs of unexplored 5oV6CglFzb0-01641-00408222-00408882 genetic diversity on earth 5oV6CglFzb0-01642-00408883-00409413 topic applications 5oV6CglFzb0-01643-00409414-00409755 you 5oV6CglFzb0-01644-00409756-00410351 topic life sciences in medicine 5oV6CglFzb0-01645-00410352-00410576 viruses are important to the study of 5oV6CglFzb0-01646-00410577-00410780 molecular and cell biology as they 5oV6CglFzb0-01647-00410781-00410972 provide simple systems that can be used 5oV6CglFzb0-01648-00410972-00411139 to manipulate and investigate the 5oV6CglFzb0-01649-00411141-00411413 functions of cells the study and use of 5oV6CglFzb0-01650-00411414-00411575 viruses have provided valuable 5oV6CglFzb0-01651-00411576-00411772 information about aspects of cell 5oV6CglFzb0-01652-00411774-00412072 biology for example viruses have been 5oV6CglFzb0-01653-00412074-00412277 useful in the study of genetics and 5oV6CglFzb0-01654-00412278-00412454 helped our understanding of the basic 5oV6CglFzb0-01655-00412455-00412697 mechanisms of molecular genetics such as 5oV6CglFzb0-01656-00412697-00412928 DNA replication transcription RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01657-00412929-00413252 processing translation protein transport 5oV6CglFzb0-01658-00413253-00413585 and immunology geneticists often use 5oV6CglFzb0-01659-00413585-00413807 viruses as vectors to introduce genes 5oV6CglFzb0-01660-00413808-00414050 into cells that they are studying this 5oV6CglFzb0-01661-00414051-00414251 is useful for making the cell produce a 5oV6CglFzb0-01662-00414252-00414460 foreign substance or to study the effect 5oV6CglFzb0-01663-00414462-00414622 of introducing a new gene into the 5oV6CglFzb0-01664-00414624-00414896 genome in similar fashion virotherapy 5oV6CglFzb0-01665-00414897-00415163 uses viruses as vectors to treat various 5oV6CglFzb0-01666-00415164-00415355 diseases as they can specifically target 5oV6CglFzb0-01667-00415356-00415724 cells in DNA it shows promising use in 5oV6CglFzb0-01668-00415725-00415892 the treatment of cancer and in gene 5oV6CglFzb0-01669-00415893-00416207 therapy Eastern European scientists have 5oV6CglFzb0-01670-00416208-00416422 used phage therapy as an alternative to 5oV6CglFzb0-01671-00416424-00416660 antibiotics for some time an interest in 5oV6CglFzb0-01672-00416660-00416843 this approach is increasing because of 5oV6CglFzb0-01673-00416843-00417050 the high level of antibiotic resistance 5oV6CglFzb0-01674-00417051-00417334 now found in some pathogenic bacteria 5oV6CglFzb0-01675-00417335-00417584 expression of heterologous proteins by 5oV6CglFzb0-01676-00417585-00417758 viruses is the basis of several 5oV6CglFzb0-01677-00417759-00417953 manufacturing processes that are 5oV6CglFzb0-01678-00417954-00418124 currently being used for the production 5oV6CglFzb0-01679-00418125-00418318 of various proteins such as vaccine 5oV6CglFzb0-01680-00418320-00418604 antigens and antibodies industrial 5oV6CglFzb0-01681-00418605-00418808 processes have been recently developed 5oV6CglFzb0-01682-00418809-00418991 using viral vectors and a number of 5oV6CglFzb0-01683-00418992-00419195 pharmaceutical proteins are currently in 5oV6CglFzb0-01684-00419196-00419846 preclinical and clinical trials 5oV6CglFzb0-01685-00419847-00420342 topic virotherapy 5oV6CglFzb0-01686-00420343-00420550 virotherapy involves the use of 5oV6CglFzb0-01687-00420551-00420781 genetically modified viruses to treat 5oV6CglFzb0-01688-00420782-00421035 diseases viruses have been modified by 5oV6CglFzb0-01689-00421036-00421266 scientists to reproduce in cancer cells 5oV6CglFzb0-01690-00421267-00421477 and destroy them but not infect healthy 5oV6CglFzb0-01691-00421478-00421845 cells Tala mochila her prefect t-vec 5oV6CglFzb0-01692-00421846-00422110 for example is a modified herpes simplex 5oV6CglFzb0-01693-00422110-00422314 virus that has had a gene which is 5oV6CglFzb0-01694-00422314-00422520 required for viruses to replicate in 5oV6CglFzb0-01695-00422521-00422727 healthy cells deleted and replaced with 5oV6CglFzb0-01696-00422728-00423004 a human gene gm-csf that stimulates 5oV6CglFzb0-01697-00423005-00423310 immunity when this virus infects cancer 5oV6CglFzb0-01698-00423310-00423516 cells it destroys them and in doing so 5oV6CglFzb0-01699-00423517-00423775 the presence that gm-csf gene attracts 5oV6CglFzb0-01700-00423776-00423945 dendritic cells from the surrounding 5oV6CglFzb0-01701-00423946-00424218 tissues of the body the dendritic cells 5oV6CglFzb0-01702-00424219-00424410 process the dead cancer cells and 5oV6CglFzb0-01703-00424411-00424569 present components of them to other 5oV6CglFzb0-01704-00424570-00424810 cells of the immune system having 5oV6CglFzb0-01705-00424810-00425022 completed successful clinical trials 5oV6CglFzb0-01706-00425023-00425227 this virus is expected to gain approval 5oV6CglFzb0-01707-00425228-00425400 for the treatment of a skin cancer 5oV6CglFzb0-01708-00425401-00425637 called melanoma in late 2015 5oV6CglFzb0-01709-00425638-00425860 viruses that have been reprogrammed to 5oV6CglFzb0-01710-00425860-00426052 kill cancer cells are called oncolytic 5oV6CglFzb0-01711-00426053-00426612 viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01712-00426613-00426864 topic materials science and 5oV6CglFzb0-01713-00426865-00427285 nanotechnology 5oV6CglFzb0-01714-00427285-00427518 current trends in nanotechnology 5oV6CglFzb0-01715-00427520-00427720 promised to make much more versatile use 5oV6CglFzb0-01716-00427721-00427963 of viruses from the viewpoint of a 5oV6CglFzb0-01717-00427964-00428167 material scientist viruses can be 5oV6CglFzb0-01718-00428168-00428491 regarded as organic nanoparticles their 5oV6CglFzb0-01719-00428492-00428718 surface carry specific tools designed to 5oV6CglFzb0-01720-00428720-00428897 cross the barriers of their host cells 5oV6CglFzb0-01721-00428899-00429187 the size and shape of viruses and the 5oV6CglFzb0-01722-00429188-00429339 number and nature of the functional 5oV6CglFzb0-01723-00429341-00429520 groups on their surface is precisely 5oV6CglFzb0-01724-00429521-00429820 defined as such viruses are commonly 5oV6CglFzb0-01725-00429821-00430045 used in material science as scaffolds 5oV6CglFzb0-01726-00430046-00430192 for covalently linked surface 5oV6CglFzb0-01727-00430193-00430489 modifications a particular quality of 5oV6CglFzb0-01728-00430489-00430675 viruses is that they can be tailored by 5oV6CglFzb0-01729-00430676-00430921 directed evolution the powerful 5oV6CglFzb0-01730-00430922-00431125 techniques developed by Life Sciences 5oV6CglFzb0-01731-00431126-00431317 are becoming the basis of engineering 5oV6CglFzb0-01732-00431318-00431557 approaches towards nanomaterials opening 5oV6CglFzb0-01733-00431558-00431788 a wide range of applications far beyond 5oV6CglFzb0-01734-00431789-00431989 biology and medicine because of their 5oV6CglFzb0-01735-00431989-00432214 size shape and well-defined chemical 5oV6CglFzb0-01736-00432214-00432400 structures viruses have been used as 5oV6CglFzb0-01737-00432401-00432595 templates for organizing materials on 5oV6CglFzb0-01738-00432596-00432859 the nanoscale recent examples include 5oV6CglFzb0-01739-00432860-00433108 work at the Naval Research Laboratory in 5oV6CglFzb0-01740-00433109-00433234 Washington DC 5oV6CglFzb0-01741-00433235-00433489 using cowpea mosaic virus see PMV 5oV6CglFzb0-01742-00433489-00433722 particles to amplify signals in DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01743-00433724-00433981 microarray based sensors in this 5oV6CglFzb0-01744-00433982-00434224 application the virus particles separate 5oV6CglFzb0-01745-00434225-00434422 the fluorescent dyes used for signaling 5oV6CglFzb0-01746-00434422-00434542 to prevent the formation of 5oV6CglFzb0-01747-00434543-00434725 non-fluorescent dimers that act as 5oV6CglFzb0-01748-00434726-00435018 quenchers another example is the use of 5oV6CglFzb0-01749-00435020-00435274 CPM v as a nanoscale breadboard for 5oV6CglFzb0-01750-00435275-00435877 molecular electronics 5oV6CglFzb0-01751-00435878-00436430 topic synthetic viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01752-00436431-00436712 many viruses can be synthesized de novo 5oV6CglFzb0-01753-00436713-00436988 from scratch and the first synthetic 5oV6CglFzb0-01754-00436989-00437321 virus was created in 2002 although some 5oV6CglFzb0-01755-00437322-00437504 would have a misconception it is not the 5oV6CglFzb0-01756-00437505-00437726 actual virus that is synthesized but 5oV6CglFzb0-01757-00437727-00437972 rather its DNA genome in case of a DNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01758-00437972-00438278 virus or a cDNA copy of its genome in 5oV6CglFzb0-01759-00438279-00438602 case of RNA viruses form any virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01760-00438603-00438843 families the naked synthetic DNA or RNA 5oV6CglFzb0-01761-00438845-00439130 once enzymatically converted back from 5oV6CglFzb0-01762-00439131-00439388 the synthetic cDNA is infectious when 5oV6CglFzb0-01763-00439389-00439637 introduced into a cell that is they 5oV6CglFzb0-01764-00439638-00439838 contain all the necessary information to 5oV6CglFzb0-01765-00439839-00440147 produce new viruses this technology is 5oV6CglFzb0-01766-00440147-00440339 now being used to investigate novel 5oV6CglFzb0-01767-00440339-00440579 vaccine strategies the ability to 5oV6CglFzb0-01768-00440580-00440768 synthesize viruses has far-reaching 5oV6CglFzb0-01769-00440768-00440888 consequences 5oV6CglFzb0-01770-00440889-00441095 since viruses can no longer be regarded 5oV6CglFzb0-01771-00441096-00441305 as extinct as long as the information of 5oV6CglFzb0-01772-00441306-00441464 their genome sequence is known and 5oV6CglFzb0-01773-00441464-00441722 permissive cells are available as of 5oV6CglFzb0-01774-00441722-00441989 November 2017 the full-length genome 5oV6CglFzb0-01775-00441989-00442370 sequences of 7,000 454 different viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01776-00442371-00442574 including smallpox are publicly 5oV6CglFzb0-01777-00442575-00442739 available in an online database 5oV6CglFzb0-01778-00442739-00442958 maintained by the National Institutes of 5oV6CglFzb0-01779-00442959-00443466 Health 5oV6CglFzb0-01780-00443467-00443950 topic weapons 5oV6CglFzb0-01781-00443951-00444157 the ability of viruses to cause 5oV6CglFzb0-01782-00444158-00444406 devastating epidemics in human societies 5oV6CglFzb0-01783-00444407-00444595 has led to the concern that viruses 5oV6CglFzb0-01784-00444596-00444778 could be weaponized for biological 5oV6CglFzb0-01785-00444779-00445051 warfare further concern was raised by 5oV6CglFzb0-01786-00445052-00445213 the successful recreation of the 5oV6CglFzb0-01787-00445214-00445495 infamous 1918 influenza virus in a 5oV6CglFzb0-01788-00445496-00445753 laboratory smallpox virus devastated 5oV6CglFzb0-01789-00445754-00445893 numerous societies throughout history 5oV6CglFzb0-01790-00445895-00446176 before its eradication there are only 5oV6CglFzb0-01791-00446177-00446341 two centers in the world that are 5oV6CglFzb0-01792-00446342-00446599 authorized by the WH o to keep stocks of 5oV6CglFzb0-01793-00446600-00446845 smallpox virus the state Research Center 5oV6CglFzb0-01794-00446846-00447088 of biology and biotechnology vector in 5oV6CglFzb0-01795-00447089-00447214 Russia and the Centers for Disease 5oV6CglFzb0-01796-00447214-00447427 Control and Prevention in the United 5oV6CglFzb0-01797-00447428-00447685 States fears that it may be used as a 5oV6CglFzb0-01798-00447685-00447897 weapon may not be totally unfounded as 5oV6CglFzb0-01799-00447898-00448201 the vaccine for smallpox sometimes had 5oV6CglFzb0-01800-00448202-00448429 severe side effects it is no longer used 5oV6CglFzb0-01801-00448430-00448722 routinely in any country thus much of 5oV6CglFzb0-01802-00448723-00448921 the modern human population has almost 5oV6CglFzb0-01803-00448922-00449122 no established resistance to smallpox 5oV6CglFzb0-01804-00449122-00449481 and would be vulnerable to the virus 5oV6CglFzb0-01805-00449482-00449857 equals equals see also 50dNI4QsZj4-00000-00000064-00000375 from around the globe it's thecube 50dNI4QsZj4-00001-00000376-00000711 with digital coverage of vmworld 2020 50dNI4QsZj4-00002-00000712-00000911 brought to you by vmware and its 50dNI4QsZj4-00003-00000911-00001150 ecosystem partners 50dNI4QsZj4-00004-00001151-00001319 welcome back i'm stu miniman and this is 50dNI4QsZj4-00005-00001320-00001550 thecube's coverage of vmworld 2020 50dNI4QsZj4-00006-00001551-00001718 hard to believe our 11th year at the 50dNI4QsZj4-00007-00001719-00001895 show obviously the first time we're 50dNI4QsZj4-00008-00001896-00002055 doing these virtually 50dNI4QsZj4-00009-00002056-00002183 happy to welcome back to the program one 50dNI4QsZj4-00010-00002184-00002334 of our cube alumni is a regular on the 50dNI4QsZj4-00011-00002335-00002510 program sam warner he is the vice 50dNI4QsZj4-00012-00002511-00002639 president of product 50dNI4QsZj4-00013-00002640-00002999 at ibm sam thanks so much for joining us 50dNI4QsZj4-00014-00003000-00003183 hey stu uh thanks for having me it's 50dNI4QsZj4-00015-00003184-00003399 great to be with you again and uh great 50dNI4QsZj4-00016-00003400-00003463 to be at 50dNI4QsZj4-00017-00003464-00003743 vmworld uh virtually a different 50dNI4QsZj4-00018-00003744-00003959 experience this year but uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00019-00003960-00004215 still just as exciting as always yeah 50dNI4QsZj4-00020-00004216-00004431 well obviously a long history 50dNI4QsZj4-00021-00004432-00004695 between ibm and vmware you know i go 50dNI4QsZj4-00022-00004696-00004838 back in my memory to 50dNI4QsZj4-00023-00004839-00005127 like 2002 most people hadn't even heard 50dNI4QsZj4-00024-00005128-00005279 of virtualization 50dNI4QsZj4-00025-00005280-00005431 i was working for a certain storage 50dNI4QsZj4-00026-00005432-00005638 company and ibm 50dNI4QsZj4-00027-00005639-00005863 and hp and dell were all banging on our 50dNI4QsZj4-00028-00005864-00006022 doors saying you really need to 50dNI4QsZj4-00029-00006023-00006247 support this stuff uh this is really 50dNI4QsZj4-00030-00006248-00006478 important obviously a lot has changed 50dNI4QsZj4-00031-00006479-00006695 uh in the subsequent years uh you know 50dNI4QsZj4-00032-00006695-00006878 vmware's high level message 50dNI4QsZj4-00033-00006879-00007046 talks a lot about cloud they've got a 50dNI4QsZj4-00034-00007047-00007198 lot of big partnerships 50dNI4QsZj4-00035-00007200-00007470 um including you know ibm of course on 50dNI4QsZj4-00036-00007472-00007623 the cloud side as well as the system 50dNI4QsZj4-00037-00007623-00007687 side so 50dNI4QsZj4-00038-00007688-00007846 why don't you bring us in you know your 50dNI4QsZj4-00039-00007847-00008078 team uh the relationship with uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00040-00008079-00008383 with vmware these days yeah i know 50dNI4QsZj4-00041-00008384-00008591 thanks and that's a great intro we do 50dNI4QsZj4-00042-00008592-00008783 have a very long relationship in history 50dNI4QsZj4-00043-00008784-00008823 with 50dNI4QsZj4-00044-00008824-00009031 vmware and the thing i love about the 50dNI4QsZj4-00045-00009032-00009183 vmware community is 50dNI4QsZj4-00046-00009184-00009406 uh i'm a storage person i you know 50dNI4QsZj4-00047-00009407-00009687 people in the vm world really understand 50dNI4QsZj4-00048-00009688-00009999 uh the importance of storage and having 50dNI4QsZj4-00049-00010000-00010231 a strategy around storage for how it's 50dNI4QsZj4-00050-00010232-00010335 deployed 50dNI4QsZj4-00051-00010336-00010623 uh simplifying the management automating 50dNI4QsZj4-00052-00010624-00010751 things and 50dNI4QsZj4-00053-00010752-00010967 probably most importantly uh bringing 50dNI4QsZj4-00054-00010968-00011183 some of the security aspects especially 50dNI4QsZj4-00055-00011184-00011463 in you know today's world so we've got 50dNI4QsZj4-00056-00011464-00011631 really really strong integration with 50dNI4QsZj4-00057-00011632-00011823 our flash system family 50dNI4QsZj4-00058-00011824-00012055 making it very easy to deploy and ensure 50dNI4QsZj4-00059-00012056-00012263 you've got end-to-end data protection 50dNI4QsZj4-00060-00012264-00012391 encryption 50dNI4QsZj4-00061-00012392-00012559 uh and everything you need to secure 50dNI4QsZj4-00062-00012560-00012759 your mission critical applications in 50dNI4QsZj4-00063-00012760-00012951 your vmware environment and 50dNI4QsZj4-00064-00012952-00013151 we've spent you know ibm is a leader in 50dNI4QsZj4-00065-00013152-00013263 data protection 50dNI4QsZj4-00066-00013263-00013479 software and we've made large 50dNI4QsZj4-00067-00013480-00013566 investments 50dNI4QsZj4-00068-00013568-00013815 in our integration with vmware to ensure 50dNI4QsZj4-00069-00013816-00014063 our customers are able to 50dNI4QsZj4-00070-00014063-00014238 secure their data and ensure that they 50dNI4QsZj4-00071-00014240-00014407 have backups that they can 50dNI4QsZj4-00072-00014408-00014607 easily restore and we've tried to make 50dNI4QsZj4-00073-00014608-00014791 it simple enough that the vm 50dNI4QsZj4-00074-00014791-00014951 administrator can actually do it on 50dNI4QsZj4-00075-00014952-00015094 their own 50dNI4QsZj4-00076-00015095-00015335 yeah uh sam i mentioned uh one of the 50dNI4QsZj4-00077-00015336-00015558 the big messages we hear from vmware of 50dNI4QsZj4-00078-00015559-00015607 course 50dNI4QsZj4-00079-00015608-00015783 is that you can you can take that vmware 50dNI4QsZj4-00080-00015784-00015958 stack and put it lots of places of 50dNI4QsZj4-00081-00015959-00016047 course they have 50dNI4QsZj4-00082-00016047-00016279 uh you know heavy data center 50dNI4QsZj4-00083-00016280-00016358 environments 50dNI4QsZj4-00084-00016359-00016575 but you know can live in amazon with 50dNI4QsZj4-00085-00016576-00016694 vmware and iws 50dNI4QsZj4-00086-00016695-00016847 i mentioned the you know ibm cloud 50dNI4QsZj4-00087-00016848-00017015 partnership all the other clouds 50dNI4QsZj4-00088-00017016-00017303 um and from a data protection standpoint 50dNI4QsZj4-00089-00017304-00017422 really they've made it so that their 50dNI4QsZj4-00090-00017423-00017599 partners can kind of come along with 50dNI4QsZj4-00091-00017600-00017711 that story so 50dNI4QsZj4-00092-00017712-00017943 is is what are you seeing from your 50dNI4QsZj4-00093-00017944-00018079 standpoint obviously 50dNI4QsZj4-00094-00018080-00018367 i i i expect the ibm cloud is a piece of 50dNI4QsZj4-00095-00018368-00018422 it but 50dNI4QsZj4-00096-00018423-00018647 are you also your data protection does 50dNI4QsZj4-00097-00018648-00018758 that play across 50dNI4QsZj4-00098-00018759-00018879 kind of the full spectrum of what 50dNI4QsZj4-00099-00018880-00019119 vmware's doing absolutely so i mean if 50dNI4QsZj4-00100-00019120-00019263 you want to back up your vmware 50dNI4QsZj4-00101-00019264-00019414 environment on aws 50dNI4QsZj4-00102-00019415-00019591 you can use spectrum protect plus you 50dNI4QsZj4-00103-00019592-00019750 can do it for on-prem you can do it in 50dNI4QsZj4-00104-00019751-00019886 ibm cloud 50dNI4QsZj4-00105-00019887-00020071 it's interesting because the data 50dNI4QsZj4-00106-00020072-00020247 protection software is now being used 50dNI4QsZj4-00107-00020248-00020303 for 50dNI4QsZj4-00108-00020304-00020583 in a much broader use cases we've moved 50dNI4QsZj4-00109-00020584-00020727 to a world where you 50dNI4QsZj4-00110-00020728-00021055 take snapshots of your data which allows 50dNI4QsZj4-00111-00021056-00021119 you to do 50dNI4QsZj4-00112-00021120-00021311 instantaneous recovery it allows you to 50dNI4QsZj4-00113-00021312-00021486 offload for longer term backups and 50dNI4QsZj4-00114-00021487-00021743 archives or disaster recovery 50dNI4QsZj4-00115-00021744-00021999 but it also allows you to do things like 50dNI4QsZj4-00116-00022000-00022071 uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00117-00022072-00022391 data migration open up uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00118-00022392-00022694 you know new analytics um you know make 50dNI4QsZj4-00119-00022695-00022894 data available for analytics uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00120-00022895-00023207 and other environments um so we're 50dNI4QsZj4-00121-00023208-00023255 seeing 50dNI4QsZj4-00122-00023256-00023535 our customers who are using spectrum 50dNI4QsZj4-00123-00023536-00023630 protect 50dNI4QsZj4-00124-00023631-00023894 suite on premises actually then leverage 50dNI4QsZj4-00125-00023895-00024047 it in different cloud environments both 50dNI4QsZj4-00126-00024048-00024271 for dr and the cloud and for 50dNI4QsZj4-00127-00024272-00024591 things like dev test or analytics so i 50dNI4QsZj4-00128-00024592-00024767 think that connection 50dNI4QsZj4-00129-00024768-00024983 you know both leveraging the underlying 50dNI4QsZj4-00130-00024984-00025183 vmware capabilities but having a very 50dNI4QsZj4-00131-00025184-00025311 strong 50dNI4QsZj4-00132-00025312-00025494 application running on top that can help 50dNI4QsZj4-00133-00025495-00025758 you with the orchestration gives you 50dNI4QsZj4-00134-00025760-00026014 the ability to really take advantage of 50dNI4QsZj4-00135-00026016-00026262 a hybrid multi-cloud environment 50dNI4QsZj4-00136-00026263-00026439 yeah and sam something that really goes 50dNI4QsZj4-00137-00026439-00026614 side by side if we're talking about data 50dNI4QsZj4-00138-00026616-00026695 protection 50dNI4QsZj4-00139-00026695-00026911 uh big conversations we've been having 50dNI4QsZj4-00140-00026912-00027118 with customers last few years has been 50dNI4QsZj4-00141-00027119-00027270 uh things like government's dealing with 50dNI4QsZj4-00142-00027272-00027431 gdpr and what's 50dNI4QsZj4-00143-00027432-00027711 the cccp from california as well as the 50dNI4QsZj4-00144-00027712-00027758 cyber 50dNI4QsZj4-00145-00027760-00027951 resiliency ransomware and everything 50dNI4QsZj4-00146-00027952-00028079 like that so 50dNI4QsZj4-00147-00028080-00028262 how does that fit into give us give us 50dNI4QsZj4-00148-00028263-00028446 the update on your end 50dNI4QsZj4-00149-00028447-00028727 when it comes to those pieces it's it's 50dNI4QsZj4-00150-00028727-00028927 a great question because 50dNI4QsZj4-00151-00028927-00029214 as storage administrators i think they 50dNI4QsZj4-00152-00029216-00029343 struggle quite a bit 50dNI4QsZj4-00153-00029344-00029535 with a lot of different priorities that 50dNI4QsZj4-00154-00029536-00029758 are at odds with each other 50dNI4QsZj4-00155-00029760-00030087 there's this big push for ai a big push 50dNI4QsZj4-00156-00030088-00030118 for 50dNI4QsZj4-00157-00030119-00030439 driving great insights from the 50dNI4QsZj4-00158-00030439-00030631 institutional knowledge of an enterprise 50dNI4QsZj4-00159-00030632-00030887 and driving new value to customers 50dNI4QsZj4-00160-00030888-00031158 so and enterprises are obviously hiring 50dNI4QsZj4-00161-00031160-00031351 data scientists and building out these 50dNI4QsZj4-00162-00031352-00031535 neural networks 50dNI4QsZj4-00163-00031536-00031735 the problem is at odds with that 50dNI4QsZj4-00164-00031736-00031911 strategy of making data available you 50dNI4QsZj4-00165-00031912-00031983 have 50dNI4QsZj4-00166-00031983-00032174 gdpr requirements and you also have 50dNI4QsZj4-00167-00032175-00032311 growing threats 50dNI4QsZj4-00168-00032312-00032590 cyber threats out there we've even seen 50dNI4QsZj4-00169-00032591-00032623 it 50dNI4QsZj4-00170-00032624-00032902 increase within this uh this covid world 50dNI4QsZj4-00171-00032903-00033039 if you think that uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00172-00033040-00033199 criminals back off when there's a global 50dNI4QsZj4-00173-00033200-00033407 pandemic the answer is no they do not 50dNI4QsZj4-00174-00033408-00033783 uh so so there's this increased threat 50dNI4QsZj4-00175-00033784-00033974 and increased regulation so you really 50dNI4QsZj4-00176-00033975-00034111 need a strategy for how you're going to 50dNI4QsZj4-00177-00034112-00034215 manage that data 50dNI4QsZj4-00178-00034216-00034471 and and actually that's where something 50dNI4QsZj4-00179-00034472-00034662 like a spectrum protect plus can come in 50dNI4QsZj4-00180-00034663-00034839 it allows you to take snapshots build a 50dNI4QsZj4-00181-00034840-00035015 catalog of your data 50dNI4QsZj4-00182-00035016-00035183 and do some analysis on the different 50dNI4QsZj4-00183-00035184-00035327 types of data you want to make available 50dNI4QsZj4-00184-00035328-00035511 for these different use cases 50dNI4QsZj4-00185-00035512-00035727 and actually bring that data into an 50dNI4QsZj4-00186-00035728-00035837 environment where 50dNI4QsZj4-00187-00035838-00035959 [Music] 50dNI4QsZj4-00188-00035960-00036127 you know it's safe and secure and you 50dNI4QsZj4-00189-00036128-00036415 can also bring the copy back later 50dNI4QsZj4-00190-00036416-00036583 early on people would make copies and 50dNI4QsZj4-00191-00036584-00036751 move it everywhere you lose track 50dNI4QsZj4-00192-00036752-00036959 of the data you don't really have a 50dNI4QsZj4-00193-00036960-00037159 single source of truth anymore 50dNI4QsZj4-00194-00037160-00037439 so it's really important to have a you 50dNI4QsZj4-00195-00037440-00037599 know an intelligent catalogued approach 50dNI4QsZj4-00196-00037600-00037911 to doing this 50dNI4QsZj4-00197-00037912-00038087 wonderful well so sam you know one of 50dNI4QsZj4-00198-00038088-00038230 the other big themes we see at the show 50dNI4QsZj4-00199-00038231-00038390 obviously is vmware's 50dNI4QsZj4-00200-00038391-00038574 has a big push into you know that cloud 50dNI4QsZj4-00201-00038575-00038771 native discussion kubernetes 50dNI4QsZj4-00202-00038772-00038902 containerization 50dNI4QsZj4-00203-00038903-00039087 uh you know i've spoken with your team 50dNI4QsZj4-00204-00039088-00039343 uh plenty of times at the kubecon shows 50dNI4QsZj4-00205-00039344-00039415 so 50dNI4QsZj4-00206-00039416-00039574 help connect us uh you know there's 50dNI4QsZj4-00207-00039575-00039735 still a little bit of you know two 50dNI4QsZj4-00208-00039736-00039911 different worlds you know vms 50dNI4QsZj4-00209-00039912-00040046 and containers yes they're coming 50dNI4QsZj4-00210-00040047-00040190 together but you know it's 50dNI4QsZj4-00211-00040191-00040423 infrastructure versus app developers 50dNI4QsZj4-00212-00040424-00040671 and you know oftentimes you know there's 50dNI4QsZj4-00213-00040672-00040839 there's the technology pieces and then 50dNI4QsZj4-00214-00040840-00040902 of course 50dNI4QsZj4-00215-00040903-00041079 as we always know those organizational 50dNI4QsZj4-00216-00041080-00041255 challenges can uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00217-00041256-00041455 can really slow things down uh if we 50dNI4QsZj4-00218-00041456-00041615 don't plan properly 50dNI4QsZj4-00219-00041616-00041774 yeah yeah i mean that's a it's a really 50dNI4QsZj4-00220-00041775-00041927 good point and in fact 50dNI4QsZj4-00221-00041928-00042151 vmware took years and years to get to 50dNI4QsZj4-00222-00042152-00042423 where it is today but now it gives you 50dNI4QsZj4-00223-00042424-00042695 a lot of the core capabilities you need 50dNI4QsZj4-00224-00042696-00042895 to do to do data protection 50dNI4QsZj4-00225-00042896-00043239 you know vadp wasn't built overnight uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00226-00043240-00043462 when you look at kubernetes and where it 50dNI4QsZj4-00227-00043463-00043655 is today it's still in pretty early 50dNI4QsZj4-00228-00043656-00043735 stages 50dNI4QsZj4-00229-00043736-00044023 of that it doesn't we have csi drivers 50dNI4QsZj4-00230-00044024-00044207 the container storage interface they 50dNI4QsZj4-00231-00044208-00044430 allow you to do snapshots 50dNI4QsZj4-00232-00044431-00044623 if you go to various storage vendors 50dNI4QsZj4-00233-00044624-00044807 there are kind of different phases in 50dNI4QsZj4-00234-00044808-00044902 their work on it 50dNI4QsZj4-00235-00044903-00045062 it's a little bit of the wild west i 50dNI4QsZj4-00236-00045063-00045207 would say right now 50dNI4QsZj4-00237-00045208-00045527 you know early on in in kubernetes 50dNI4QsZj4-00238-00045528-00045702 environments or container environments 50dNI4QsZj4-00239-00045703-00045855 they were used for 50dNI4QsZj4-00240-00045856-00046095 stateless applications as we all know 50dNI4QsZj4-00241-00046096-00046255 now that we're moving more mission 50dNI4QsZj4-00242-00046256-00046390 critical workloads and moving towards 50dNI4QsZj4-00243-00046391-00046558 stateful applications 50dNI4QsZj4-00244-00046559-00046751 data protection becomes critical and in 50dNI4QsZj4-00245-00046752-00046935 fact from our customers it's one of the 50dNI4QsZj4-00246-00046936-00047095 biggest challenges they say they're 50dNI4QsZj4-00247-00047096-00047239 encountering in their digital 50dNI4QsZj4-00248-00047240-00047367 transformation 50dNI4QsZj4-00249-00047368-00047615 as they move to a hybrid multi-cloud 50dNI4QsZj4-00250-00047616-00047702 container world 50dNI4QsZj4-00251-00047703-00047886 so what we're doing with spectrum 50dNI4QsZj4-00252-00047887-00048039 protect plus is we're integrating 50dNI4QsZj4-00253-00048040-00048183 directly into these csi 50dNI4QsZj4-00254-00048184-00048407 drivers and providing customers the 50dNI4QsZj4-00255-00048408-00048558 capability to do 50dNI4QsZj4-00256-00048559-00048727 application and container aware 50dNI4QsZj4-00257-00048728-00048911 snapshots of their data again building 50dNI4QsZj4-00258-00048912-00049118 this catalog of information 50dNI4QsZj4-00259-00049119-00049286 about the data and be able to make it 50dNI4QsZj4-00260-00049287-00049511 not only available for other use cases 50dNI4QsZj4-00261-00049512-00049711 but also in the event you have to 50dNI4QsZj4-00262-00049712-00049927 recover if there's a ransomware attack 50dNI4QsZj4-00263-00049928-00050190 if you lose a file if you know something 50dNI4QsZj4-00264-00050191-00050374 anything malicious happens or a disaster 50dNI4QsZj4-00265-00050375-00050535 you can actually get back to the data 50dNI4QsZj4-00266-00050536-00050574 you need 50dNI4QsZj4-00267-00050575-00050846 quickly uh which is obviously just as 50dNI4QsZj4-00268-00050847-00051007 important in a kubernetes environment as 50dNI4QsZj4-00269-00051008-00051254 in a vmware environment 50dNI4QsZj4-00270-00051255-00051479 yeah sam it's so good to hear some of 50dNI4QsZj4-00271-00051479-00051582 the progress here 50dNI4QsZj4-00272-00051583-00051775 you know you and i we live through that 50dNI4QsZj4-00273-00051776-00051894 you know fixing 50dNI4QsZj4-00274-00051895-00052094 storage for a virtual environment and 50dNI4QsZj4-00275-00052095-00052287 really took about a decade to go from 50dNI4QsZj4-00276-00052288-00052342 just 50dNI4QsZj4-00277-00052344-00052535 okay well you know i can back up 50dNI4QsZj4-00278-00052536-00052654 everything to 50dNI4QsZj4-00279-00052655-00052854 wait i can really have that vm uh you 50dNI4QsZj4-00280-00052855-00052982 know granularity 50dNI4QsZj4-00281-00052983-00053103 we're about five years into 50dNI4QsZj4-00282-00053104-00053366 containerization and you know storage 50dNI4QsZj4-00283-00053367-00053519 you talked about the csi plugins you 50dNI4QsZj4-00284-00053520-00053694 talked about what we can do there 50dNI4QsZj4-00285-00053695-00053879 so it looks like we've learned from the 50dNI4QsZj4-00286-00053879-00054038 past we can accelerate bit what we're 50dNI4QsZj4-00287-00054039-00054094 doing 50dNI4QsZj4-00288-00054095-00054287 uh so that you know we can have that 50dNI4QsZj4-00289-00054288-00054430 that full stack 50dNI4QsZj4-00290-00054432-00054682 uh solution uh you know in these modern 50dNI4QsZj4-00291-00054683-00054799 environments 50dNI4QsZj4-00292-00054800-00054950 yeah i mean obviously we're taking the 50dNI4QsZj4-00293-00054951-00055142 learnings that we got from those 50dNI4QsZj4-00294-00055144-00055263 environments and we have a lot of 50dNI4QsZj4-00295-00055264-00055382 customers 50dNI4QsZj4-00296-00055383-00055511 who are leveraging their vmware 50dNI4QsZj4-00297-00055512-00055647 environment and building on top of that 50dNI4QsZj4-00298-00055648-00055815 we also have others that are looking at 50dNI4QsZj4-00299-00055816-00055966 moving towards bare metal 50dNI4QsZj4-00300-00055967-00056159 in some cases so we need to provide a 50dNI4QsZj4-00301-00056160-00056335 lot of the uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00302-00056336-00056607 the same level of automation and 50dNI4QsZj4-00303-00056608-00056742 integration that we have in vmware 50dNI4QsZj4-00304-00056744-00056847 environments so 50dNI4QsZj4-00305-00056848-00056999 we're able to leverage all the learnings 50dNI4QsZj4-00306-00057000-00057191 we have from all those years and all the 50dNI4QsZj4-00307-00057191-00057382 challenges we had to make storage much 50dNI4QsZj4-00308-00057383-00057535 easier to manage and deploy in these 50dNI4QsZj4-00309-00057536-00057703 environments 50dNI4QsZj4-00310-00057704-00057854 so i think it'll be a much shorter 50dNI4QsZj4-00311-00057855-00058103 learning curve this time around 50dNI4QsZj4-00312-00058104-00058279 yeah absolutely it's been great to see 50dNI4QsZj4-00313-00058279-00058423 that the communities rally 50dNI4QsZj4-00314-00058424-00058623 uh you know so much maturation all right 50dNI4QsZj4-00315-00058624-00058726 sam what else 50dNI4QsZj4-00316-00058727-00058911 should people know about these solutions 50dNI4QsZj4-00317-00058912-00059047 you know we're not going to be 50dNI4QsZj4-00318-00059048-00059199 you know all jammed together in either 50dNI4QsZj4-00319-00059200-00059438 san francisco or las vegas but 50dNI4QsZj4-00320-00059439-00059615 there's always great conversations at 50dNI4QsZj4-00321-00059616-00059775 the show uh you know 50dNI4QsZj4-00322-00059776-00059975 lots of customers you know lots of 50dNI4QsZj4-00323-00059976-00060103 learning so uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00324-00060104-00060254 what do you want people to take away 50dNI4QsZj4-00325-00060255-00060535 from vmworld when it comes to ibm 50dNI4QsZj4-00326-00060536-00060799 well i think you uh you know obviously 50dNI4QsZj4-00327-00060800-00061030 the announcements uh the vmware's 50dNI4QsZj4-00328-00061032-00061223 making this week are very exciting and i 50dNI4QsZj4-00329-00061224-00061438 think you'll see that our storage 50dNI4QsZj4-00330-00061439-00061679 uh platforms continue to come along with 50dNI4QsZj4-00331-00061679-00061879 vmware and provide 50dNI4QsZj4-00332-00061879-00062150 i would say the most secure uh and 50dNI4QsZj4-00333-00062151-00062230 performance 50dNI4QsZj4-00334-00062232-00062647 storage options for vmware environments 50dNI4QsZj4-00335-00062648-00062879 with end-end encryption our ability to 50dNI4QsZj4-00336-00062879-00062950 do 50dNI4QsZj4-00337-00062951-00063103 snapshots of cataloging of those 50dNI4QsZj4-00338-00063104-00063366 snapshots for quick recovery our ability 50dNI4QsZj4-00339-00063367-00063526 to move into hybrid multi-cloud 50dNI4QsZj4-00340-00063527-00063615 environments 50dNI4QsZj4-00341-00063616-00063919 i think gives a very flexible uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00342-00063920-00064166 storage infrastructure for your vmware 50dNI4QsZj4-00343-00064167-00064326 world and also 50dNI4QsZj4-00344-00064327-00064623 as you move beyond as you adopt 50dNI4QsZj4-00345-00064624-00064703 containers 50dNI4QsZj4-00346-00064704-00064847 we have very good integration with 50dNI4QsZj4-00347-00064848-00065094 openshift in in any type of 50dNI4QsZj4-00348-00065095-00065375 kubernetes framework so we're able to 50dNI4QsZj4-00349-00065376-00065471 support you 50dNI4QsZj4-00350-00065472-00065726 today with vmware and whether you're 50dNI4QsZj4-00351-00065727-00065863 continuing to move forward with vmware 50dNI4QsZj4-00352-00065864-00066031 and kubernetes on top of it 50dNI4QsZj4-00353-00066032-00066247 we're moving forward to a hybrid 50dNI4QsZj4-00354-00066248-00066511 multi-cloud version on bare metal we can 50dNI4QsZj4-00355-00066512-00066687 support all those environments with very 50dNI4QsZj4-00356-00066688-00066767 secure 50dNI4QsZj4-00357-00066768-00066975 storage infrastructure the one other 50dNI4QsZj4-00358-00066976-00067094 thing that 50dNI4QsZj4-00359-00067095-00067247 i think people need to keep in mind is 50dNI4QsZj4-00360-00067248-00067431 the concept of air gapping and having 50dNI4QsZj4-00361-00067432-00067575 copies outside of their 50dNI4QsZj4-00362-00067576-00067719 storage infrastructure we're actually 50dNI4QsZj4-00363-00067720-00067887 able to bring you tape 50dNI4QsZj4-00364-00067888-00068126 storage as an extension to your 50dNI4QsZj4-00365-00068127-00068391 environment tape is the true air gap 50dNI4QsZj4-00366-00068392-00068559 we actually can pull the cartridge out 50dNI4QsZj4-00367-00068560-00068750 and put it on a shelf and i can assure 50dNI4QsZj4-00368-00068751-00068871 you nobody 50dNI4QsZj4-00369-00068872-00069006 is going to be able to change that data 50dNI4QsZj4-00370-00069007-00069215 so in the event something really happens 50dNI4QsZj4-00371-00069216-00069431 we can recover from tape we can give you 50dNI4QsZj4-00372-00069432-00069606 the ability to copy the data to the 50dNI4QsZj4-00373-00069607-00069655 cloud 50dNI4QsZj4-00374-00069656-00069894 in a logical air gap you can consider 50dNI4QsZj4-00375-00069895-00070055 that a separate network so to some 50dNI4QsZj4-00376-00070056-00070199 extent it is an air gap and you can 50dNI4QsZj4-00377-00070200-00070350 retrieve the data back 50dNI4QsZj4-00378-00070351-00070487 and we can give you the ability to do 50dNI4QsZj4-00379-00070488-00070663 snapshots in place 50dNI4QsZj4-00380-00070664-00070806 which would be your quickest recovery 50dNI4QsZj4-00381-00070807-00070943 path so we can give you the ability to 50dNI4QsZj4-00382-00070944-00071094 do all three of those things within our 50dNI4QsZj4-00383-00071095-00071143 storage 50dNI4QsZj4-00384-00071144-00071359 products giving the ultimate secure 50dNI4QsZj4-00385-00071360-00071494 environment and 50dNI4QsZj4-00386-00071495-00071847 many options for recovery uh in this 50dNI4QsZj4-00387-00071848-00072175 increasingly uh uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00388-00072176-00072479 vicious world of uh i.t i guess yeah 50dNI4QsZj4-00389-00072480-00072591 well well sam what 50dNI4QsZj4-00390-00072592-00072823 what's old is new again we know that uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00391-00072824-00073015 everything in it is always additive i 50dNI4QsZj4-00392-00073016-00073135 remember a couple years ago 50dNI4QsZj4-00393-00073136-00073319 we we were joking with we had that flap 50dNI4QsZj4-00394-00073320-00073519 turn of taking flash 50dNI4QsZj4-00395-00073520-00073815 and tape um and you know a few years 50dNI4QsZj4-00396-00073816-00073967 back if you looked underneath a lot of 50dNI4QsZj4-00397-00073968-00074062 the cloud 50dNI4QsZj4-00398-00074063-00074215 uh you know solutions like some of those 50dNI4QsZj4-00399-00074216-00074423 deep archives there there often was tape 50dNI4QsZj4-00400-00074424-00074519 there so 50dNI4QsZj4-00401-00074520-00074735 um sam thank you so much uh great to 50dNI4QsZj4-00402-00074736-00074862 catch up with you uh 50dNI4QsZj4-00403-00074863-00075079 so many pieces uh hope you and the team 50dNI4QsZj4-00404-00075080-00075175 have uh you know 50dNI4QsZj4-00405-00075176-00075423 lots of good conversations at vmworld 50dNI4QsZj4-00406-00075424-00075582 thank you stu it's great to 50dNI4QsZj4-00407-00075583-00075903 be here with you again stay tuned lots 50dNI4QsZj4-00408-00075904-00076006 more coverage from 50dNI4QsZj4-00409-00076007-00076311 vmworld 2020 the global digital 50dNI4QsZj4-00410-00076312-00076503 online experience i'm stu miniman and as 50dNI4QsZj4-00411-00076504-00077353 always thank you for watching thecube 50dNI4QsZj4-00412-00077354-00077855 [Music] 50dNI4QsZj4-00413-00077856-00078063 you 554-tiAm68c-00000-00000053-00000274 the Macdonald Institute for 554-tiAm68c-00001-00000275-00000484 archaeological research is a Research 554-tiAm68c-00002-00000484-00000711 Institute of the University of Cambridge 554-tiAm68c-00003-00000712-00000971 in England 554-tiAm68c-00004-00000972-00001337 you 554-tiAm68c-00005-00001338-00001907 topic history 554-tiAm68c-00006-00001909-00002244 the institute was established in 1990 554-tiAm68c-00007-00002245-00002523 through a generous benefactor late dr. 554-tiAm68c-00008-00002524-00002769 Daniel McClain McDonald a successful 554-tiAm68c-00009-00002770-00003276 industrialist dr. D M McDonald 1905 to 554-tiAm68c-00010-00003277-00003588 1991 was founder and chairman of the BS 554-tiAm68c-00011-00003589-00003813 R group manufacturers of record 554-tiAm68c-00012-00003814-00004128 turntables and record changes the 554-tiAm68c-00013-00004129-00004383 benefaction enabled the university to 554-tiAm68c-00014-00004384-00004617 construct purpose-built premises for the 554-tiAm68c-00015-00004618-00004847 Institute which include research rooms 554-tiAm68c-00016-00004848-00005076 and laboratories together with storage 554-tiAm68c-00017-00005077-00005304 space a seminar room and a modest 554-tiAm68c-00018-00005305-00005895 library 554-tiAm68c-00019-00005896-00006528 topic mission and purpose 554-tiAm68c-00020-00006529-00006781 the Institute provides support for 554-tiAm68c-00021-00006781-00006978 cambridge-based researchers in the 554-tiAm68c-00022-00006979-00007216 various branches of archaeology with a 554-tiAm68c-00023-00007217-00007441 particular interest in the archaeology 554-tiAm68c-00024-00007442-00007764 of early human cognition the Institute 554-tiAm68c-00025-00007765-00008008 emphasizes the value of archaeological 554-tiAm68c-00026-00008009-00008253 science and contains laboratories for 554-tiAm68c-00027-00008254-00008563 geo archaeology archaea zoology archaea 554-tiAm68c-00028-00008564-00008892 botany and artifact analysis the 554-tiAm68c-00029-00008893-00009138 extensive faunal remains collection of 554-tiAm68c-00030-00009139-00009339 the department of archaeology is now 554-tiAm68c-00031-00009340-00009583 based within the McDonald Institute and 554-tiAm68c-00032-00009584-00009789 a corresponding reference collection of 554-tiAm68c-00033-00009790-00010092 plant remains is being assembled there 554-tiAm68c-00034-00010093-00010299 are also research rooms for post 554-tiAm68c-00035-00010300-00010628 excavation work on major field projects 554-tiAm68c-00036-00010629-00010963 the Institute is primarily a center for 554-tiAm68c-00037-00010964-00011166 postdoctoral research though it does 554-tiAm68c-00038-00011167-00011446 provide facilities for a number of PhD 554-tiAm68c-00039-00011447-00011658 students whose research fits within 554-tiAm68c-00040-00011659-00011985 existing McDonald Institute themes in 554-tiAm68c-00041-00011986-00012264 addition to providing space for projects 554-tiAm68c-00042-00012265-00012499 and researchers the McDonald Institute 554-tiAm68c-00043-00012500-00012753 also has an annual program of grants for 554-tiAm68c-00044-00012754-00012987 Cambridge based projects and an active 554-tiAm68c-00045-00012988-00013230 publications division which produces the 554-tiAm68c-00046-00013231-00013486 McDonald Institute monograph series and 554-tiAm68c-00047-00013487-00013716 the twice-yearly Cambridge archeological 554-tiAm68c-00048-00013718-00014290 journal 554-tiAm68c-00049-00014291-00014903 topic notable people 554-tiAm68c-00050-00014904-00015375 Roger blonde senior fellow since 2015 554-tiAm68c-00051-00015376-00015650 Cyprien brood bank director since 554-tiAm68c-00052-00015651-00015861 October 2014 554-tiAm68c-00053-00015862-00016288 Norman Hammond senior fellow Meiji 554-tiAm68c-00054-00016290-00016705 engine fellow David Oates fellow from 554-tiAm68c-00055-00016706-00017261 1997 to 2004 John Oates senior research 554-tiAm68c-00056-00017262-00017764 fellow since 1995 Colin Renfrew director 554-tiAm68c-00057-00017765-00018189 from 1990 to 2004 senior fellow since 554-tiAm68c-00058-00018190-00018343 2004 554-tiAm68c-00059-00018344-00018794 Jayne Renfrew senior fellow Chris Carr 554-tiAm68c-00060-00018795-00019269 deputy director from 1990 to 2005 554-tiAm68c-00061-00019270-00019724 Anthony Snodgrass senior fellow Simon 554-tiAm68c-00062-00019725-00019991 Stoddart acting deputy director from 554-tiAm68c-00063-00019992-00020356 2014 to 2017 5qnuwLdOfrc-00000-00000420-00000668 hello everyone welcome to the first 5qnuwLdOfrc-00001-00000669-00000949 webinar of ss-sir 2 integration studio 5qnuwLdOfrc-00002-00000950-00001354 2019 series and excreta ithaca technical 5qnuwLdOfrc-00003-00001355-00001469 leader wc2 5qnuwLdOfrc-00004-00001470-00001766 and herewith I have through Donna who is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00005-00001767-00002014 an architecture wa2 Enterprise 5qnuwLdOfrc-00006-00002016-00002368 integrated team let's have a look what's 5qnuwLdOfrc-00007-00002369-00002975 on today's agenda we are having what's 5qnuwLdOfrc-00008-00002976-00003158 new in the douglas 2 integration studio 5qnuwLdOfrc-00009-00003159-00003578 and the there's a demo then we are going 5qnuwLdOfrc-00010-00003579-00003935 to introduce the our BS code extension 5qnuwLdOfrc-00011-00003936-00004503 and including some future improvements 5qnuwLdOfrc-00012-00004504-00004768 when we talk about the next generation 5qnuwLdOfrc-00013-00004769-00005045 of integration tooling these tools needs 5qnuwLdOfrc-00014-00005046-00005216 to be drastically improve the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00015-00005217-00005428 productivity of developers while 5qnuwLdOfrc-00016-00005429-00005717 enhancing the developer experience so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00017-00005718-00005950 the the lifecycle of integration flow is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00018-00005951-00006188 not a single step we need to think about 5qnuwLdOfrc-00019-00006189-00006545 building running justing and debugging 5qnuwLdOfrc-00020-00006545-00006796 the their applications when they are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00021-00006797-00007151 developing and finally they need to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00022-00007152-00007360 deploy the artifacts into the real 5qnuwLdOfrc-00023-00007361-00007652 servers with the rapid change in the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00024-00007653-00007896 continuum container native environment 5qnuwLdOfrc-00025-00007897-00008170 developers may need to do the develops 5qnuwLdOfrc-00026-00008171-00008558 DevOps jobs as well and same time they 5qnuwLdOfrc-00027-00008559-00008705 may want to create docker images 5qnuwLdOfrc-00028-00008706-00008992 kubernetes artifact and they want to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00029-00008993-00009287 deploy those into the cloud as well now 5qnuwLdOfrc-00030-00009288-00009502 something that they may want to automate 5qnuwLdOfrc-00031-00009503-00009670 the process with the continuous 5qnuwLdOfrc-00032-00009671-00009869 integration and containers deployment 5qnuwLdOfrc-00033-00009870-00010123 process so the dumbness in integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00034-00010124-00010396 studio will provide a sleek and unique 5qnuwLdOfrc-00035-00010397-00010634 experience while catering the next 5qnuwLdOfrc-00036-00010635-00010877 generation needs to the integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00037-00010878-00011234 developers so if we talk about the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00038-00011235-00011448 packaging and distribution of our 5qnuwLdOfrc-00039-00011449-00011716 application 5qnuwLdOfrc-00040-00011717-00012130 tools in with the integration tooling we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00041-00012131-00012391 had an eclipse-based tool so you how to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00042-00012392-00012604 install the Eclipse and on top of that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00043-00012605-00012816 do you need to install the features of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00044-00012817-00013237 the ww2 developer studio but with this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00045-00013238-00013579 new integration to studio it's a brand 5qnuwLdOfrc-00046-00013580-00013843 new and Douglas to branded standalone 5qnuwLdOfrc-00047-00013844-00014128 application so you didn't want to worry 5qnuwLdOfrc-00048-00014129-00014491 about anything behind the Eclipse so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00049-00014491-00014668 when you are starting with the Eclipse 5qnuwLdOfrc-00050-00014669-00014941 it you need to worry about the JDK and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00051-00014941-00015219 the configuration servers and many more 5qnuwLdOfrc-00052-00015220-00015310 things 5qnuwLdOfrc-00053-00015311-00015535 but with this new packaging and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00054-00015536-00015829 distribution we have embedded the edit 5qnuwLdOfrc-00055-00015830-00016156 open JDK with the integration studio at 5qnuwLdOfrc-00056-00016157-00016357 the same time we have integrated the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00057-00016358-00016741 WUSA to micro indicator chip by default 5qnuwLdOfrc-00058-00016742-00017026 so you didn't want to worry about these 5qnuwLdOfrc-00059-00017027-00017449 things on the latest releases at the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00060-00017450-00017671 same time when you are focusing the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00061-00017672-00017941 developers experience we have revamped 5qnuwLdOfrc-00062-00017942-00018196 the all set of things within this studio 5qnuwLdOfrc-00063-00018197-00018469 so if you have previous experience with 5qnuwLdOfrc-00064-00018470-00018694 the our previous tool developer studio 5qnuwLdOfrc-00065-00018695-00018934 you may have seen something like this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00066-00018935-00019246 but these things are drastically improve 5qnuwLdOfrc-00067-00019247-00019513 with the developer experience we came up 5qnuwLdOfrc-00068-00019514-00019849 with the new theme I can color scheme 5qnuwLdOfrc-00069-00019850-00020253 and different perspectives icons and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00070-00020254-00020452 those everything has been changed to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00071-00020453-00020700 speak there and make the productivity 5qnuwLdOfrc-00072-00020701-00020925 and the improvements of the developers 5qnuwLdOfrc-00073-00020926-00021238 at the same time we have came up with 5qnuwLdOfrc-00074-00021239-00021496 the new use onboarding process so this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00075-00021497-00021835 getting started guide will help users to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00076-00021836-00022237 start their applications very easy way 5qnuwLdOfrc-00077-00022238-00022527 so we have we came up with a set of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00078-00022528-00022813 starting template these templates 5qnuwLdOfrc-00079-00022814-00023107 including the most of the EA patterns 5qnuwLdOfrc-00080-00023108-00023369 you can search those things and you can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00081-00023370-00023662 read the information about those 5qnuwLdOfrc-00082-00023663-00023847 patterns and you can start from those 5qnuwLdOfrc-00083-00023848-00024085 template at the same time we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00084-00024086-00024444 categorized different sections like ESB 5qnuwLdOfrc-00085-00024445-00024844 project this project and VP project etc 5qnuwLdOfrc-00086-00024845-00025067 so developers can ease 5qnuwLdOfrc-00087-00025068-00025330 they identify where they can start and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00088-00025331-00025570 what to do the next so if you start with 5qnuwLdOfrc-00089-00025571-00025893 the template of the integration studio 5qnuwLdOfrc-00090-00025894-00026252 we have template based health so it will 5qnuwLdOfrc-00091-00026252-00026458 automatically open up the project and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00092-00026460-00027046 open the exact files and on the editor 5qnuwLdOfrc-00093-00027047-00027427 and show the template guide on the right 5qnuwLdOfrc-00094-00027428-00027715 hand side so you can you can see the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00095-00027716-00027865 information about the particular 5qnuwLdOfrc-00096-00027866-00028189 scenario and there may be some advance 5qnuwLdOfrc-00097-00028191-00028430 information how to test this out all 5qnuwLdOfrc-00098-00028431-00028664 this information within the integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00099-00028664-00028868 stream so you didn't want to worry about 5qnuwLdOfrc-00100-00028869-00029060 going further with these some other 5qnuwLdOfrc-00101-00029061-00029221 documentation to find out the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00102-00029222-00029665 information not only that the same view 5qnuwLdOfrc-00103-00029666-00029960 includes some more help if you think 5qnuwLdOfrc-00104-00029961-00030230 about the properties of the particular 5qnuwLdOfrc-00105-00030231-00030658 mediator or maybe proxy so you can see 5qnuwLdOfrc-00106-00030659-00030958 each of the in properties will show us 5qnuwLdOfrc-00107-00030959-00031232 in the form based view at the same time 5qnuwLdOfrc-00108-00031233-00031580 it has the context based inline help so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00109-00031581-00031771 you can hover on the question marks next 5qnuwLdOfrc-00110-00031772-00032020 to the any field and figure out what it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00111-00032022-00032279 actually does at the same time tool 5qnuwLdOfrc-00112-00032280-00032552 palette is improved within new sections 5qnuwLdOfrc-00113-00032552-00032902 including the icons and it has details 5qnuwLdOfrc-00114-00032903-00033196 of the particular mediator so again you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00115-00033197-00033389 will want to have a clear knowledge to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00116-00033390-00033695 understand what this each mediator to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00117-00033696-00033940 they can hover on each mediate and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00118-00033941-00034142 figure out what it actually does within 5qnuwLdOfrc-00119-00034143-00034556 the integration studio another feature 5qnuwLdOfrc-00120-00034557-00034765 that we have introduced is this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00121-00034766-00035077 intelligent special so if you are not 5qnuwLdOfrc-00122-00035078-00035443 much interest on the GUI features visual 5qnuwLdOfrc-00123-00035444-00035677 tuning even you can switch way through 5qnuwLdOfrc-00124-00035678-00035951 the source view in the source view we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00125-00035952-00036242 have the context of a fort completion so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00126-00036243-00036577 when you type when you select any area 5qnuwLdOfrc-00127-00036578-00036833 and you can you can start you can press 5qnuwLdOfrc-00128-00036834-00037114 the control spacebar to identify okay 5qnuwLdOfrc-00129-00037115-00037385 what are the available options within 5qnuwLdOfrc-00130-00037386-00037618 this particular mediator or any other 5qnuwLdOfrc-00131-00037619-00038132 element at the same time this synapse 5qnuwLdOfrc-00132-00038133-00038365 validation feature will give the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00133-00038366-00038462 feedback 5qnuwLdOfrc-00134-00038463-00038663 on the graphical view as well as is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00135-00038664-00038876 sauce view if you think about the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00136-00038877-00039125 graphical view graphical will come tense 5qnuwLdOfrc-00137-00039126-00039305 when you drag and drop the particular 5qnuwLdOfrc-00138-00039306-00039563 media into this sequence flow it will 5qnuwLdOfrc-00139-00039564-00039812 show okay we are you can't put and where 5qnuwLdOfrc-00140-00039813-00040097 you convert if you added it to any place 5qnuwLdOfrc-00141-00040098-00040421 with the incorrect in position it will 5qnuwLdOfrc-00142-00040422-00040640 automatically give a warning and say you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00143-00040641-00040880 can't do you can't add this into this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00144-00040881-00041054 particular place so it is very 5qnuwLdOfrc-00145-00041055-00041288 individual and you can developers can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00146-00041289-00041465 easily figure out okay these things 5qnuwLdOfrc-00147-00041466-00041783 can't be added inside this area at the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00148-00041784-00042080 same time sauce view also killing the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00149-00042081-00042320 science if you have done any mistakes 5qnuwLdOfrc-00150-00042321-00042674 with the editor it will show what is the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00151-00042675-00042989 exact error and you can fix by getting 5qnuwLdOfrc-00152-00042990-00043366 the help from this information 5qnuwLdOfrc-00153-00043367-00043637 another great enhancement that we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00154-00043638-00043958 jungly the data mapper is something like 5qnuwLdOfrc-00155-00043959-00044249 this so previously if you have any 5qnuwLdOfrc-00156-00044250-00044489 serious experience with the developer 5qnuwLdOfrc-00157-00044490-00044771 studio this new integration studio 5qnuwLdOfrc-00158-00044772-00045155 include many more features like users 5qnuwLdOfrc-00159-00045156-00045431 can easily identify where to start and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00160-00045432-00045701 where to end their process so if you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00161-00045702-00045944 start with the data mapper they can load 5qnuwLdOfrc-00162-00045945-00046232 the input files easily at the same time 5qnuwLdOfrc-00163-00046233-00046517 they can create their phrase they can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00164-00046518-00046817 create whatever the data inputs with 5qnuwLdOfrc-00165-00046818-00047162 easy steps at the same time we provided 5qnuwLdOfrc-00166-00047163-00047471 the capability to try out on what they 5qnuwLdOfrc-00167-00047472-00047723 are mapping so if you create any mapping 5qnuwLdOfrc-00168-00047724-00048041 if you do any transformation you can try 5qnuwLdOfrc-00169-00048042-00048509 out the exact information with this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00170-00048510-00048815 below view so it real-time data mapped 5qnuwLdOfrc-00171-00048816-00049180 and you can you can add and change your 5qnuwLdOfrc-00172-00049181-00049546 input data and see the real-time output 5qnuwLdOfrc-00173-00049547-00049871 before you ask us putting that into the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00174-00049872-00050261 server another enhancement that we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00175-00050262-00050531 done with this property group mediator 5qnuwLdOfrc-00176-00050532-00050822 so previously we had a mediator called 5qnuwLdOfrc-00177-00050823-00051080 property mediator so when you want to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00178-00051081-00051278 add multiple properties you have to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00179-00051279-00051662 place multiple property mediators in the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00180-00051663-00051845 integration flow 5qnuwLdOfrc-00181-00051846-00052061 but with this few Property Group 5qnuwLdOfrc-00182-00052062-00052304 mediator you didn't want to worry about 5qnuwLdOfrc-00183-00052304-00052544 multiple properties adding him 5qnuwLdOfrc-00184-00052545-00052760 discipline so it just matter of adding 5qnuwLdOfrc-00185-00052761-00053017 the property mediator and you can add 5qnuwLdOfrc-00186-00053019-00053402 multiple properties in side of that so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00187-00053403-00053633 since actually it's something like this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00188-00053634-00053870 you can add the property bond of the to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00189-00053871-00054277 poverty and there are values and do it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00190-00054278-00054545 another enhancement that they have done 5qnuwLdOfrc-00191-00054546-00054836 me this expression property editor when 5qnuwLdOfrc-00192-00054837-00055073 you are selecting the particular expert 5qnuwLdOfrc-00193-00055074-00055504 or any kind of Jason path previously we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00194-00055505-00055733 learned how to try out options but we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00195-00055734-00055913 figure out most of the time developers 5qnuwLdOfrc-00196-00055914-00056171 need to go out from the studio and they 5qnuwLdOfrc-00197-00056172-00056447 may need to use a third-party tool to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00198-00056448-00056675 figure out where it actually gives the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00199-00056676-00057002 output or how it works but with this new 5qnuwLdOfrc-00200-00057003-00057332 expression selector they can simply load 5qnuwLdOfrc-00201-00057333-00057641 the XML Xfinity ml file or they can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00202-00057641-00057932 manually enter that and select the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00203-00057933-00058148 particular XML path then they can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00204-00058149-00058514 evaluate that and see the output from 5qnuwLdOfrc-00205-00058515-00058879 the studio itself so it's a it's make 5qnuwLdOfrc-00206-00058880-00059108 their life easier and increase the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00207-00059109-00059471 productivity of the down so now let's 5qnuwLdOfrc-00208-00059472-00059975 remove to the demo of this webinar so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00209-00059976-00060292 I'll I'll ask my colleague guru to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00210-00060294-00060641 continue the demonstration thanks duck 5qnuwLdOfrc-00211-00060641-00061070 chicken okay so let me first explain the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00212-00061071-00061319 scenario of your building today so this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00213-00061320-00061784 is a very common integration scenario we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00214-00061785-00062155 are building so basically here we have a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00215-00062157-00062662 soap service which gives information 5qnuwLdOfrc-00216-00062663-00063140 about cities taking the zip code as the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00217-00063141-00063476 input so we need to expose this soap 5qnuwLdOfrc-00218-00063477-00063923 service as a restful api to the clients 5qnuwLdOfrc-00219-00063924-00064196 so what we are going to do is we are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00220-00064197-00064441 going to bringing enterprise integrator 5qnuwLdOfrc-00221-00064442-00064940 into the middle and from a restful api 5qnuwLdOfrc-00222-00064941-00065237 created inside the enterprise integrator 5qnuwLdOfrc-00223-00065238-00066307 we are exposing API to clients okay so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00224-00066308-00066665 so I have installed integrations to do 5qnuwLdOfrc-00225-00066666-00067079 the math distribution in my machine so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00226-00067080-00068057 I'm going to start it okay so to give a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00227-00068058-00069584 name for my workspace let's say okay so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00228-00069585-00069872 this is what we get as the user 5qnuwLdOfrc-00229-00069873-00070211 onboarding screen so in this getting the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00230-00070212-00070742 startup screen we have two options to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00231-00070743-00071123 proceed so either you can start the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00232-00071124-00071234 project from scratch 5qnuwLdOfrc-00233-00071235-00071555 or you may use a already existing 5qnuwLdOfrc-00234-00071556-00071876 template as the basis for your project 5qnuwLdOfrc-00235-00071877-00072266 and start building upon that so here on 5qnuwLdOfrc-00236-00072267-00072554 the templates we have listed down most 5qnuwLdOfrc-00237-00072555-00072823 of the common integration patterns and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00238-00072824-00073241 integration solutions we are building so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00239-00073242-00073529 say for example you can see this content 5qnuwLdOfrc-00240-00073530-00073880 based routing at a base routing message 5qnuwLdOfrc-00241-00073881-00074117 filtering protocol switching so those 5qnuwLdOfrc-00242-00074118-00074339 are some of the common integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00243-00074340-00074713 patterns we are using while building 5qnuwLdOfrc-00244-00074714-00075110 integration solutions so so I'm not 5qnuwLdOfrc-00245-00075111-00075341 going to use any of the templates for 5qnuwLdOfrc-00246-00075342-00075596 this particular scenario so I am going 5qnuwLdOfrc-00247-00075597-00075926 to build it from scratch so let's use 5qnuwLdOfrc-00248-00075927-00076313 this create new option and let me give a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00249-00076314-00076723 name for this project so let's say CT 5qnuwLdOfrc-00250-00076724-00077747 info project click on finished ok so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00251-00077748-00078179 this is what you get so here in the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00252-00078180-00078398 project Explorer you can see there are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00253-00078399-00078578 two projects 5qnuwLdOfrc-00254-00078579-00078989 could created one for storing ESP 5qnuwLdOfrc-00255-00078990-00079232 configurations so other one is the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00256-00079233-00079529 composite application project which is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00257-00079530-00079814 used to create the exportable archives 5qnuwLdOfrc-00258-00079815-00080227 out of this ESB configuration project 5qnuwLdOfrc-00259-00080228-00080641 right so let me go back to the scenario 5qnuwLdOfrc-00260-00080642-00081290 so here we have a soap service so you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00261-00081291-00081608 need to have some kind of a entity which 5qnuwLdOfrc-00262-00081609-00081953 represent this actual soap service 5qnuwLdOfrc-00263-00081954-00082406 inside the ESB configuration for that we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00264-00082407-00082787 have something called an endpoint so I'm 5qnuwLdOfrc-00265-00082788-00083168 going to create a new endpoint right 5qnuwLdOfrc-00266-00083169-00083456 click on the ESB country project new and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00267-00083457-00083849 then select endpoint then let's go with 5qnuwLdOfrc-00268-00083850-00084266 create a new endpoint option so there 5qnuwLdOfrc-00269-00084267-00084509 are different kind of endpoint tiles so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00270-00084510-00084743 I'm not going to explain each of these 5qnuwLdOfrc-00271-00084744-00085049 types here so I'm simply using this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00272-00085050-00085493 address endpoints so let's give an name 5qnuwLdOfrc-00273-00085494-00085693 for this for a client point let's say 5qnuwLdOfrc-00274-00085694-00086381 City in for endpoint so I have to give 5qnuwLdOfrc-00275-00086382-00086822 the endpoint URI here so I have noted 5qnuwLdOfrc-00276-00086823-00087215 down those stuff in a text file so I'm 5qnuwLdOfrc-00277-00087216-00087326 going to copy that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00278-00087327-00087956 from here and paste it over here and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00279-00087957-00088198 click finish 5qnuwLdOfrc-00280-00088199-00088724 ok so you will see the endpoint editor 5qnuwLdOfrc-00281-00088725-00089105 so here we have the name and the URI and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00282-00089106-00089399 there are some other different set of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00283-00089400-00089629 configurations which you can use to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00284-00089630-00090098 fine-tune these endpoint definition so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00285-00090099-00090479 so so here we are representing a soap 5qnuwLdOfrc-00286-00090480-00090839 service and also what we are going to do 5qnuwLdOfrc-00287-00090840-00091052 is we are going to expose a restful api 5qnuwLdOfrc-00288-00091053-00091363 which means we are accepting breast 5qnuwLdOfrc-00289-00091364-00091766 requests so and then we do a conversion 5qnuwLdOfrc-00290-00091767-00091950 and send to this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00291-00091951-00092193 so pinpoint so since we are doing a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00292-00092194-00092597 conversion from rest to soap we need to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00293-00092598-00093324 set the format to soap 1 1 here ok right 5qnuwLdOfrc-00294-00093325-00093471 so I'm done with the end point 5qnuwLdOfrc-00295-00093472-00093831 configuration now let's go and create a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00296-00093832-00094284 REST API which is the main artifact we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00297-00094285-00094569 are building here right click on the ESP 5qnuwLdOfrc-00298-00094570-00095150 country project new and then REST API 5qnuwLdOfrc-00299-00095151-00095475 let's see go with create a new API 5qnuwLdOfrc-00300-00095476-00095756 artifact and we need to give a name 5qnuwLdOfrc-00301-00095757-00096234 let's say a CD API and all ApS are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00302-00096235-00096534 uniquely identifiable using this context 5qnuwLdOfrc-00303-00096535-00097065 so let me give a context so I give it as 5qnuwLdOfrc-00304-00097066-00097523 City and click finish 5qnuwLdOfrc-00305-00097524-00097878 ok so we will get something like this so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00306-00097879-00098258 here we have the API and then we have a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00307-00098259-00098601 resource so we can have one or more 5qnuwLdOfrc-00308-00098602-00098910 resources in an API so here we are only 5qnuwLdOfrc-00309-00098911-00099207 creating one so if you click on this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00310-00099208-00099641 resource in the property properties view 5qnuwLdOfrc-00311-00099642-00099978 you will see the different set of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00312-00099979-00100257 configurations available to configure a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00313-00100258-00100626 resource here we are selecting the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00314-00100627-00100887 methods as yet so that means we are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00315-00100888-00101198 accepting a get request from the client 5qnuwLdOfrc-00316-00101199-00101721 so I'm going to so here so as I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00317-00101722-00102176 mentioned earlier so in this scenario 5qnuwLdOfrc-00318-00102177-00102522 this back-end service take zip code as 5qnuwLdOfrc-00319-00102523-00103113 the input so I'm going to take that zip 5qnuwLdOfrc-00320-00103114-00103572 code from the request itself so what I'm 5qnuwLdOfrc-00321-00103573-00103757 going to do is I'm not going to take it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00322-00103758-00103998 from the payload instead I am going to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00323-00103999-00104538 take it from URI variable so to do that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00324-00104539-00104943 let me make this URL style into an 5qnuwLdOfrc-00325-00104944-00105349 template so let's say 5qnuwLdOfrc-00326-00105350-00105959 the template is the cup / and then I am 5qnuwLdOfrc-00327-00105960-00106479 parametrizing the zip code here so which 5qnuwLdOfrc-00328-00106480-00106693 means when we are sending the request we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00329-00106694-00107061 need to send to look up / and it does it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00330-00107063-00107454 code ok so that's all what I have to do 5qnuwLdOfrc-00331-00107455-00108029 at the resource configurations and then 5qnuwLdOfrc-00332-00108030-00108603 let's do the remaining configurations so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00333-00108604-00108988 here to invoke this particular service 5qnuwLdOfrc-00334-00108989-00109222 we need to construct the payload 5qnuwLdOfrc-00335-00109223-00109600 required by that service and also we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00336-00109601-00110253 need to set the soap action so let me do 5qnuwLdOfrc-00337-00110254-00110725 that so to construct the payload we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00338-00110726-00111009 several options so here in this palette 5qnuwLdOfrc-00339-00111010-00111333 you can see there are set of elements 5qnuwLdOfrc-00340-00111334-00111658 over here so these elements are called 5qnuwLdOfrc-00341-00111658-00111964 mediators so basically a mediator is the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00342-00111965-00112438 basic unit of processing in ESB so so we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00343-00112439-00112659 have different kind of mediators 5qnuwLdOfrc-00344-00112660-00112996 available to construct payload one is a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00345-00112997-00113296 one is payload factory and we have XSLT 5qnuwLdOfrc-00346-00113297-00113539 we have data mapper so there are several 5qnuwLdOfrc-00347-00113540-00113934 mediator so for this scenario I am going 5qnuwLdOfrc-00348-00113935-00114301 to use the payload factor mediator so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00349-00114302-00114584 I'm dragging a payload Factory and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00350-00114585-00115057 dropping it over here so in in the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00351-00115058-00115302 payload factory we can define the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00352-00115303-00115704 required payload in line so here this is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00353-00115705-00116379 the payload so I'm going to copy the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00354-00116380-00116899 payload from the text file I have ready 5qnuwLdOfrc-00355-00116900-00117321 noted down so this is the payload 5qnuwLdOfrc-00356-00117322-00118181 vectored by the service ok so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00357-00118182-00118611 here the zip code is hard-coded so I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00358-00118613-00118933 have to take it from the request so I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00359-00118934-00119236 have to make it a parameter for that I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00360-00119238-00119708 can use dollar sign and with one so we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00361-00119708-00119921 can have any number of parameters like 5qnuwLdOfrc-00362-00119922-00120308 dollar one dollar two dollar tree okay 5qnuwLdOfrc-00363-00120308-00120563 so that's the payload format and now I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00364-00120564-00120941 have to set how to assign a value to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00365-00120942-00121319 this particular variable to do that I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00366-00121320-00121717 can use arguments so let me add an 5qnuwLdOfrc-00367-00121718-00122134 argument so our human type should be 5qnuwLdOfrc-00368-00122135-00122318 expression because you are dynamically 5qnuwLdOfrc-00369-00122319-00122621 fetching that from the request and then 5qnuwLdOfrc-00370-00122622-00122858 when I click on this so we will get the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00371-00122858-00123085 expression selector so this is something 5qnuwLdOfrc-00372-00123086-00123308 which Doc's occur already explained to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00373-00123308-00123578 you so this is the expression selector 5qnuwLdOfrc-00374-00123579-00123858 which we have the function to evaluate 5qnuwLdOfrc-00375-00123859-00124241 XML payload and also here we have the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00376-00124242-00124628 option to switch to JSON path and also 5qnuwLdOfrc-00377-00124629-00125177 we have the expression as well so so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00378-00125178-00125447 here we have some set set of special 5qnuwLdOfrc-00379-00125448-00125852 functions we can use to fetch 5qnuwLdOfrc-00380-00125853-00126206 expressions so so I am going to fetch 5qnuwLdOfrc-00381-00126207-00126644 this URI variable so for that I'm going 5qnuwLdOfrc-00382-00126645-00127070 to use the get property function get 5qnuwLdOfrc-00383-00127071-00127973 property and then you are I borrowed so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00384-00127974-00129238 the zip code here okay click finish 5qnuwLdOfrc-00385-00129239-00129476 right so I'm done with creating the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00386-00129477-00130067 payload and now let's set the soap 5qnuwLdOfrc-00387-00130068-00130448 action so for that setting the action 5qnuwLdOfrc-00388-00130449-00131059 header we can use the header mediator so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00389-00131060-00131621 hidden name should be action and the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00390-00131622-00133136 value a copy from 805 okay right so I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00391-00133137-00133349 have said that I have created the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00392-00133350-00133547 required payload and also said this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00393-00133548-00133847 olfaction header so now I can simply 5qnuwLdOfrc-00394-00133848-00134450 call this endpoint to do that we can use 5qnuwLdOfrc-00395-00134451-00134786 the call me later so I'm dragging a call 5qnuwLdOfrc-00396-00134787-00135278 mediate over here and you can drop it to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00397-00135279-00135503 the canvas so when I am dragging you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00398-00135504-00135998 would notice that the cursor get get a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00399-00135999-00136397 sign which is in yellow color and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00400-00136398-00136748 sometimes it get green so the green 5qnuwLdOfrc-00401-00136749-00137021 means you can drag it to this place but 5qnuwLdOfrc-00402-00137022-00137231 if it is become you know that means you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00403-00137232-00137566 can't drag it to this place so okay so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00404-00137567-00137975 I'm dropping it to the correct place and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00405-00137976-00138229 now we need to connect this call 5qnuwLdOfrc-00406-00138230-00138458 mediator with the endpoint which we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00407-00138459-00138626 created previously 5qnuwLdOfrc-00408-00138627-00138881 so that is they are in this be fine 5qnuwLdOfrc-00409-00138882-00139190 endpoint section so I am taking that and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00410-00139191-00139765 putting it over here right so we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00411-00139766-00140195 created all the elements we need to mean 5qnuwLdOfrc-00412-00140196-00140453 mean for involve this particular service 5qnuwLdOfrc-00413-00140454-00140810 so so here when you invoke the soap 5qnuwLdOfrc-00414-00140811-00141279 service you will get a soap response so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00415-00141280-00141565 ideally the since this is a expose API 5qnuwLdOfrc-00416-00141566-00141983 we need to convert that to some format 5qnuwLdOfrc-00417-00141984-00142439 like Jason or application XML format so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00418-00142440-00142610 I'm not going to do that right now so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00419-00142611-00142811 let me first check whether our flow 5qnuwLdOfrc-00420-00142812-00143321 works so so let's let's send the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00421-00143322-00143621 response back to the client using the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00422-00143622-00143870 respond mediator I'm dragging it and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00423-00143871-00144335 putting it over here right so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00424-00144336-00144602 see whether these flow works so now we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00425-00144603-00145040 can select the project and simply click 5qnuwLdOfrc-00426-00145041-00145493 on run then we can select the project 5qnuwLdOfrc-00427-00145494-00145819 and click finish 5qnuwLdOfrc-00428-00145820-00146303 so this will start the embedded micro 5qnuwLdOfrc-00429-00146304-00146546 integrator in instance in the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00430-00146547-00146779 integration studio alright so you can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00431-00146780-00147091 see it start in split seconds so now 5qnuwLdOfrc-00432-00147092-00147491 let's try to invoke the API so I am 5qnuwLdOfrc-00433-00147492-00148597 going to use a client like curl so TTP 5qnuwLdOfrc-00434-00148598-00149060 local host so this is exposed over 8 to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00435-00149061-00149501 9 0 and then I give the context as CT 5qnuwLdOfrc-00436-00149502-00150079 and then lookup and then a sip code so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00437-00150080-00150596 I'm getting some zip code ok all right 5qnuwLdOfrc-00438-00150597-00151153 so I got a bad request response ok so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00439-00151154-00151474 let's see what went wrong 5qnuwLdOfrc-00440-00151475-00151729 ok so I will take this opportunity to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00441-00151730-00151954 demonstrate the debugging capability of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00442-00151955-00152300 our integration studio so let me start 5qnuwLdOfrc-00443-00152301-00152978 in debugger mode so let's select the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00444-00152979-00153558 project 5qnuwLdOfrc-00445-00153559-00154219 okay 5qnuwLdOfrc-00446-00154220-00154468 okay so now we've started in the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00447-00154469-00154773 debugger mode so let me put a breakpoint 5qnuwLdOfrc-00448-00154774-00155122 here we can right click can see that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00449-00155123-00155310 toggle breakpoint and another breakpoint 5qnuwLdOfrc-00450-00155311-00155760 over here and then let's try to send a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00451-00155761-00156070 request and see what happens okay so it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00452-00156071-00156429 will ask to switch the perspective to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00453-00156430-00156837 debugger perspective so I said yes then 5qnuwLdOfrc-00454-00156838-00157089 we will get here so you can see in this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00455-00157090-00157444 perspective we have the message payload 5qnuwLdOfrc-00456-00157445-00157803 here and we also have a different kind 5qnuwLdOfrc-00457-00157804-00157996 of properties available in the message 5qnuwLdOfrc-00458-00157997-00158301 context in the variables and also you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00459-00158302-00158640 can see this header mediator is having 5qnuwLdOfrc-00460-00158641-00158916 this red square that means we are we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00461-00158917-00159162 have hit this particular mediator so let 5qnuwLdOfrc-00462-00159163-00159469 us try to step over into the next 5qnuwLdOfrc-00463-00159470-00159891 mediator right so let's see what went 5qnuwLdOfrc-00464-00159892-00160168 wrong so since we got bad requests so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00465-00160169-00160434 that means something went wrong with the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00466-00160435-00160747 request we are sending let's see the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00467-00160748-00161308 request okay so you can see that zip 5qnuwLdOfrc-00468-00161309-00161679 code is not set so maybe something went 5qnuwLdOfrc-00469-00161680-00162111 wrong with our mediator configuration so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00470-00162112-00162622 let me switch back to my ESP 5qnuwLdOfrc-00471-00162623-00163127 configuration editor perspective and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00472-00163128-00163686 maybe we can see the entire source using 5qnuwLdOfrc-00473-00163687-00164031 the source field let's see if something 5qnuwLdOfrc-00474-00164032-00164411 went wrong 5qnuwLdOfrc-00475-00164412-00164736 Here I am a sign in the variable and get 5qnuwLdOfrc-00476-00164737-00165022 in the property okay so there's a type 5qnuwLdOfrc-00477-00165023-00165244 or they are so that might be the reason 5qnuwLdOfrc-00478-00165245-00165711 so I'm going to say it let's try out 5qnuwLdOfrc-00479-00165712-00167058 again click on the Run button finish 5qnuwLdOfrc-00480-00167059-00167490 let's wait until the server boots up it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00481-00167491-00167920 started let's try to move it again okay 5qnuwLdOfrc-00482-00167921-00168418 so now I got the correct response right 5qnuwLdOfrc-00483-00168419-00168753 so let me switch back okay so let me 5qnuwLdOfrc-00484-00168754-00169033 take this obscene to demonstrate some of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00485-00169034-00169432 tear stuff me included in this source 5qnuwLdOfrc-00486-00169433-00169776 view so as you will notice so there are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00487-00169777-00170586 set of operators we can apply while we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00488-00170587-00171288 are doing the mapping so right so here 5qnuwLdOfrc-00489-00171289-00171447 you can see there are a bunch of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00490-00171448-00171624 operations like we have string 5qnuwLdOfrc-00491-00171625-00171885 operations like context plate to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00492-00171886-00172125 lowercase to uppercase and there are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00493-00172126-00172306 arithmetic operations so there are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00494-00172307-00172629 various kind of operations available so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00495-00172630-00172807 I'm not going to use any of these 5qnuwLdOfrc-00496-00172808-00172977 operations for this particular scenario 5qnuwLdOfrc-00497-00172978-00173253 so I am going with this mapping so let 5qnuwLdOfrc-00498-00173254-00173613 me explain this real-time data mapper 5qnuwLdOfrc-00499-00173614-00173913 preview so basically when we are doing 5qnuwLdOfrc-00500-00173914-00174213 the mapping we can test it without 5qnuwLdOfrc-00501-00174214-00174723 deploying it to the the server so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00502-00174724-00175314 basically we can try out here let put 5qnuwLdOfrc-00503-00175315-00175918 some more value see it's getting map so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00504-00175919-00176194 that is about that real-time data mapper 5qnuwLdOfrc-00505-00176195-00176573 free okay so I am going to close this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00506-00176574-00177114 data mapper configuration editor and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00507-00177115-00177585 then okay so I am going to save it and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00508-00177586-00178451 this let's try out 5qnuwLdOfrc-00509-00178452-00178966 okay so let's click on run and then I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00510-00178967-00179495 have to select this mystery project and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00511-00179496-00180689 take it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00512-00180690-00181707 okay so f king okay so now we can be the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00513-00181708-00182294 gays 5qnuwLdOfrc-00514-00182295-00182928 okay so there's the scene re routine I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00515-00182929-00183233 to be women kids in this integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00516-00183234-00185601 studio today in person so another set of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00517-00185602-00185853 features that we have implemented with 5qnuwLdOfrc-00518-00185854-00187070 this SS dog integration studio in the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00519-00187071-00187532 existing connectors right now we do have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00520-00187533-00187827 180 plus connectors with India connect 5qnuwLdOfrc-00521-00187828-00188190 system and you can search the existing 5qnuwLdOfrc-00522-00188191-00188412 connectors from this way so when you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00523-00188413-00188724 create on the project and you can right 5qnuwLdOfrc-00524-00188725-00188907 click on the project and you can import 5qnuwLdOfrc-00525-00188908-00189099 any connectors you can see this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00526-00189100-00189354 particular wheel so you can once you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00527-00189355-00189621 hover on the each particular connector 5qnuwLdOfrc-00528-00189622-00190260 you can see the description within the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00529-00190261-00191498 fluid and at the filters very easy 5qnuwLdOfrc-00530-00191499-00191844 projects artifact and again you need to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00531-00191845-00192114 deploy these artifacts into the servers 5qnuwLdOfrc-00532-00192115-00192390 in a different format so if you are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00533-00192391-00192644 thinking about the container based 5qnuwLdOfrc-00534-00192645-00192966 environment so we have in the docker 5qnuwLdOfrc-00535-00192967-00193197 support in embedded within the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00536-00193198-00193485 integration studio so it's just a matter 5qnuwLdOfrc-00537-00193486-00193755 of clicking the project export and you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00538-00193756-00194013 can generate the docker image 5qnuwLdOfrc-00539-00194014-00194346 so if you if you right-click on the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00540-00194347-00194593 project and click on the generate docker 5qnuwLdOfrc-00541-00194594-00194898 images you can see another view 5qnuwLdOfrc-00542-00194899-00195108 including you can provide the additional 5qnuwLdOfrc-00543-00195109-00195336 informations of the doc name its 5qnuwLdOfrc-00544-00195337-00195747 application version tag and the image of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00545-00195748-00196263 the docker so and again this will this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00546-00196264-00196495 will give two options one option is you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00547-00196496-00196945 can export the docker image as a tumble 5qnuwLdOfrc-00548-00196946-00197194 and you can upload that into the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00549-00197195-00197431 different service if you want and again 5qnuwLdOfrc-00550-00197432-00197829 if you are having the infield installed 5qnuwLdOfrc-00551-00197830-00198082 docker this will automatically push the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00552-00198083-00198420 docker image to your local registry so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00553-00198421-00198612 if you generate this docker image 5qnuwLdOfrc-00554-00198613-00198832 successfully it will automatically 5qnuwLdOfrc-00555-00198833-00199120 available within the you are the pirate 5qnuwLdOfrc-00556-00199121-00199371 stream you can see the docker images the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00557-00199372-00199698 added docker file will automatically 5qnuwLdOfrc-00558-00199699-00200157 show in this field at the same time not 5qnuwLdOfrc-00559-00200158-00200424 only the docker image creation we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00560-00200425-00200668 embed the integration cloud into the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00561-00200669-00200934 studio as well some of them may already 5qnuwLdOfrc-00562-00200935-00201228 know about the integration cloud we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00563-00201229-00201418 introduced a integration cloud some time 5qnuwLdOfrc-00564-00201419-00201769 ago but we didn't had any inclusion 5qnuwLdOfrc-00565-00201770-00202132 within the studio to develop artifacts 5qnuwLdOfrc-00566-00202133-00202290 here and automatically pushed that to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00567-00202291-00202422 the integration now 5qnuwLdOfrc-00568-00202423-00202647 but with this new release we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00569-00202648-00202945 employed a nothing option you can simply 5qnuwLdOfrc-00570-00202946-00203238 deploy the invocation application into 5qnuwLdOfrc-00571-00203239-00203636 the integration cloud within one minute 5qnuwLdOfrc-00572-00203637-00203982 so if you click on the deploy into the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00573-00203983-00204297 integration cloud you may get a window 5qnuwLdOfrc-00574-00204298-00204441 with the integration cloud 5qnuwLdOfrc-00575-00204442-00204636 identification so if you're not already 5qnuwLdOfrc-00576-00204637-00204919 having account you can enter your 5qnuwLdOfrc-00577-00204919-00205171 organization key which actually 5qnuwLdOfrc-00578-00205171-00205344 generated by the integration cloud 5qnuwLdOfrc-00579-00205346-00205576 itself you can go to the integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00580-00205577-00205819 cloud then your account organization 5qnuwLdOfrc-00581-00205819-00206028 information then you can take the organs 5qnuwLdOfrc-00582-00206029-00206280 and key from that and after that if you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00583-00206281-00206490 enter your credentials and you can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00584-00206491-00206781 simply logging it that but again if you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00585-00206782-00207066 don't have an account we have sign link 5qnuwLdOfrc-00586-00207067-00207281 you can simply click on the signer 5qnuwLdOfrc-00587-00207282-00207530 and you can create your new integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00588-00207531-00207973 cloud account as well once you log in it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00589-00207975-00208229 will automatically shows whatever the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00590-00208230-00208421 existing applications in your 5qnuwLdOfrc-00591-00208421-00208669 integration cloud dance well again you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00592-00208671-00208907 wanna you have you have two options one 5qnuwLdOfrc-00593-00208908-00209114 option is you can create new application 5qnuwLdOfrc-00594-00209115-00209369 at the same time you can create the new 5qnuwLdOfrc-00595-00209369-00209623 versions of existing application so you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00596-00209625-00209828 can deploy whatever the an specs that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00597-00209829-00210116 you developed within the integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00598-00210117-00210425 studio and push that as these two option 5qnuwLdOfrc-00599-00210426-00210646 so you need to give the application name 5qnuwLdOfrc-00600-00210648-00210833 application version you can add 5qnuwLdOfrc-00601-00210834-00211250 description icon and you can add tax and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00602-00211251-00211436 field so basically whatever the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00603-00211437-00211625 information that's within the indication 5qnuwLdOfrc-00604-00211626-00212073 cloud is available inside the studio now 5qnuwLdOfrc-00605-00212075-00212444 so once you deploy the application you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00606-00212444-00212675 can get the notification inside the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00607-00212676-00213026 studio as well at the same time this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00608-00213027-00213173 will add this application will 5qnuwLdOfrc-00609-00213173-00213467 automatically deploy to the W so to call 5qnuwLdOfrc-00610-00213467-00213938 so this feature is very very useful when 5qnuwLdOfrc-00611-00213939-00214189 you are trying out and testing out your 5qnuwLdOfrc-00612-00214190-00214471 integration with the cloud W to club and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00613-00214473-00214703 you can get all the information without 5qnuwLdOfrc-00614-00214704-00215021 leaving this studio itself so this will 5qnuwLdOfrc-00615-00215021-00215285 make this developer experience unique 5qnuwLdOfrc-00616-00215286-00215726 with this new tooling not only that we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00617-00215727-00216014 have set of additional improvements that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00618-00216015-00216284 we added into the integration studio as 5qnuwLdOfrc-00619-00216285-00216533 you have seen in the demo we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00620-00216534-00216898 enhanced property but does that mean is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00621-00216900-00217076 if you click on the any particular 5qnuwLdOfrc-00622-00217077-00217346 mediator or a proxy within the graphical 5qnuwLdOfrc-00623-00217346-00217667 to view you can see the properties of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00624-00217667-00218017 that particular mediator below on that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00625-00218019-00218446 and again each property will listed in 5qnuwLdOfrc-00626-00218448-00218642 the form based view rather than the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00627-00218642-00218906 tabular in the view and in the previous 5qnuwLdOfrc-00628-00218907-00219212 versions so this is this is very easy to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00629-00219213-00219571 use using the development environment 5qnuwLdOfrc-00630-00219573-00219809 because it's just a matter of clicking 5qnuwLdOfrc-00631-00219810-00220085 the property so selecting options and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00632-00220086-00220529 again in in context help will give the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00633-00220530-00220669 guide what to do 5qnuwLdOfrc-00634-00220671-00220996 with these properties at the same time 5qnuwLdOfrc-00635-00220996-00221233 default values and the missing 5qnuwLdOfrc-00636-00221234-00221504 properties also get loaded within this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00637-00221505-00221915 improvement so example if you are adding 5qnuwLdOfrc-00638-00221916-00222263 any database into the database or maybe 5qnuwLdOfrc-00639-00222264-00222617 JMS into your integration flow though 5qnuwLdOfrc-00640-00222617-00222859 they are a set of sensible default that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00641-00222860-00223106 tends to be the order and when you are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00642-00223107-00223355 doing the things and again some some 5qnuwLdOfrc-00643-00223356-00223541 properties are you didn't want to worry 5qnuwLdOfrc-00644-00223542-00223771 about even want to change when you are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00645-00223773-00224048 doing the basic flows so all those 5qnuwLdOfrc-00646-00224048-00224252 sensible defaults will automatically add 5qnuwLdOfrc-00647-00224253-00224579 up by the integration studio so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00648-00224580-00224762 developers didn't want to worry about 5qnuwLdOfrc-00649-00224763-00225152 those too much at the same time we have 5qnuwLdOfrc-00650-00225153-00225428 improved that tool palette like we are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00651-00225429-00225709 giving the tooltips giving the in 5qnuwLdOfrc-00652-00225710-00226019 context help on that we have categories 5qnuwLdOfrc-00653-00226019-00226435 and we have improved the icons of those 5qnuwLdOfrc-00654-00226436-00226748 color schemes those graphical experience 5qnuwLdOfrc-00655-00226748-00227146 also enhanced with them another new 5qnuwLdOfrc-00656-00227148-00227356 feature that we have added these 5qnuwLdOfrc-00657-00227357-00227692 dependencies genre solving capability so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00658-00227694-00227998 that capability again is very useful 5qnuwLdOfrc-00659-00228000-00228266 when you are using any third party jars 5qnuwLdOfrc-00660-00228267-00228610 so as an example if you are using DP 5qnuwLdOfrc-00661-00228611-00228851 lookup mediator you may need to download 5qnuwLdOfrc-00662-00228852-00229196 many sometimes maybe - kwale or maybe 5qnuwLdOfrc-00663-00229196-00229534 oracle some other third party just so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00664-00229535-00229853 now we have option you can simply click 5qnuwLdOfrc-00665-00229854-00230105 on the configure and select the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00666-00230106-00230480 particular dependency or particular 5qnuwLdOfrc-00667-00230481-00230876 selected driver DB transfer and system 5qnuwLdOfrc-00668-00230877-00231121 that the integration studio itself it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00669-00231123-00231413 will automatically download and put it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00670-00231414-00231725 in the right place so this will make 5qnuwLdOfrc-00671-00231726-00231941 much more easier to the developers 5qnuwLdOfrc-00672-00231942-00232100 because they're going to worry about 5qnuwLdOfrc-00673-00232101-00232364 downloading that manually from another 5qnuwLdOfrc-00674-00232365-00232660 side and putting the correct drive 5qnuwLdOfrc-00675-00232661-00232882 across the AMEX across so all these 5qnuwLdOfrc-00676-00232883-00233158 things automatically handled by the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00677-00233159-00233465 integration studio at the same time we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00678-00233466-00233687 have fixed many issues occurred 5qnuwLdOfrc-00679-00233688-00233939 including this concurrent resource 5qnuwLdOfrc-00680-00233940-00234050 loading optimize 5qnuwLdOfrc-00681-00234051-00234350 and so now when you are start with a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00682-00234351-00234609 small even small and the larger 5qnuwLdOfrc-00683-00234610-00234901 integration flow if you are opening a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00684-00234902-00235283 larger project it will it will greatly 5qnuwLdOfrc-00685-00235284-00235571 enhance with the loading time and it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00686-00235571-00235967 will handle very in a very good way 5qnuwLdOfrc-00687-00235967-00236630 within the integration studio so not 5qnuwLdOfrc-00688-00236631-00236981 only that we have come up with new way 5qnuwLdOfrc-00689-00236982-00237373 new way of doing the integration studio 5qnuwLdOfrc-00690-00237375-00237694 coding so we introduced via scott 5qnuwLdOfrc-00691-00237696-00238009 extension so if you visit to this URL 5qnuwLdOfrc-00692-00238010-00238544 bitly /wv is code you can download our 5qnuwLdOfrc-00693-00238544-00239105 latest support for the via scott so why 5qnuwLdOfrc-00694-00239106-00239384 we are adding this because if you are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00695-00239385-00239569 talking about the next generation of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00696-00239571-00239860 tooling some may people still people 5qnuwLdOfrc-00697-00239861-00240121 some developers prefers to have use they 5qnuwLdOfrc-00698-00240123-00240435 are own tooling like they are own 5qnuwLdOfrc-00699-00240436-00240800 versions of holding like they are trying 5qnuwLdOfrc-00700-00240801-00241069 to use existing editors to do their 5qnuwLdOfrc-00701-00241071-00241448 development so as you know vyas code is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00702-00241448-00241829 the one of the most popular code editor 5qnuwLdOfrc-00703-00241830-00242153 by the developers last year so we think 5qnuwLdOfrc-00704-00242154-00242464 of giving the option they can do the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00705-00242465-00242798 code level implementation using this vs 5qnuwLdOfrc-00706-00242798-00243060 code plug-in and it has multiple 5qnuwLdOfrc-00707-00243061-00243385 features supported so main feature is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00708-00243386-00243689 supported in testings we we are having a 5qnuwLdOfrc-00709-00243690-00243892 language server that it will 5qnuwLdOfrc-00710-00243894-00244100 automatically provide the context of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00711-00244101-00244448 your code completion at the same time it 5qnuwLdOfrc-00712-00244448-00245009 will include code Diagnostics so so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00713-00245010-00245354 again even this vs code plugging means 5qnuwLdOfrc-00714-00245355-00245698 in the beta stage you can get all these 5qnuwLdOfrc-00715-00245700-00245935 features so this context of our 5qnuwLdOfrc-00716-00245936-00246233 diagnostic error shows the what to do 5qnuwLdOfrc-00717-00246234-00246563 with the this particular code block an 5qnuwLdOfrc-00718-00246564-00246910 what to change etc so another feature 5qnuwLdOfrc-00719-00246911-00247094 that we have added is this go to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00720-00247094-00247307 definition option so if you are having 5qnuwLdOfrc-00721-00247308-00247386 Monty 5qnuwLdOfrc-00722-00247387-00247608 sequencing your flow it will 5qnuwLdOfrc-00723-00247609-00247860 automatically support Ivonne's you can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00724-00247861-00248100 you can simply click on that and you can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00725-00248101-00248705 go to the particular definition so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00726-00248706-00249042 developer start now to use this command 5qnuwLdOfrc-00727-00249042-00249321 palette in the vs code so we follow the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00728-00249321-00249711 same pattern so they can use the command 5qnuwLdOfrc-00729-00249712-00249941 shift P to open the control panel and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00730-00249942-00250227 command panel and they can create the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00731-00250228-00250452 projects they can create the files they 5qnuwLdOfrc-00732-00250453-00250698 can give whatever the support is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00733-00250698-00250839 artifact from within 5qnuwLdOfrc-00734-00250840-00251205 using the vs code and even finally they 5qnuwLdOfrc-00735-00251206-00251487 can clear the deployable on high using 5qnuwLdOfrc-00736-00251488-00251973 this vs code plugin so let's move to the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00737-00251973-00252414 final sections of our webinars so if you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00738-00252415-00252671 think about the future improvements even 5qnuwLdOfrc-00739-00252673-00252971 we are continuously fixing and improving 5qnuwLdOfrc-00740-00252973-00253198 the developer productivity while 5qnuwLdOfrc-00741-00253200-00253566 enhancing the developer experience in 5qnuwLdOfrc-00742-00253567-00253823 order to do that we are supporting 5qnuwLdOfrc-00743-00253823-00254151 integration test fail well what we can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00744-00254152-00254529 do is they can continuously they can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00745-00254530-00254928 write their own test cases and they can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00746-00254929-00255141 do the testing within the tools 5qnuwLdOfrc-00747-00255142-00255504 itself so the this feature will help 5qnuwLdOfrc-00748-00255505-00255816 them like if they are modifying this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00749-00255817-00256257 they can easily Deacon so they can do 5qnuwLdOfrc-00750-00256258-00256527 the they can they can avoid the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00751-00256528-00256716 regression when they're doing the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00752-00256717-00257057 changes and the existing flow and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00753-00257058-00257319 there's another request from the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00754-00257319-00257577 customers and most of the developers 5qnuwLdOfrc-00755-00257578-00257867 there they like to how this data service 5qnuwLdOfrc-00756-00257869-00258108 editor improvements so in the upcoming 5qnuwLdOfrc-00757-00258109-00258333 releases we are improving the data 5qnuwLdOfrc-00758-00258334-00258642 service editor and the usability of that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00759-00258642-00258939 as well so we have planned many more 5qnuwLdOfrc-00760-00258940-00259407 features in our current releases so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00761-00259408-00259779 again if you want if you are interesting 5qnuwLdOfrc-00762-00259780-00260058 of learning more about our the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00763-00260059-00260331 integration studio you can join to our 5qnuwLdOfrc-00764-00260332-00260589 webinar see is you can go to this bit 5qnuwLdOfrc-00765-00260590-00260661 later 5qnuwLdOfrc-00766-00260662-00260811 /w salute 5qnuwLdOfrc-00767-00260812-00261108 tooling URL and you can subscribe to our 5qnuwLdOfrc-00768-00261109-00261402 next upcoming webinar so next upcoming 5qnuwLdOfrc-00769-00261403-00261813 webinar is on 20th of June 2019 it's on 5qnuwLdOfrc-00770-00261814-00262008 the container native and cloud-based 5qnuwLdOfrc-00771-00262009-00262599 enterprise integration thank you very 5qnuwLdOfrc-00772-00262600-00262884 much for the possibility with this and 5qnuwLdOfrc-00773-00262885-00263223 again if you're having any questions we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00774-00263224-00263412 are willing to answer that questions 5qnuwLdOfrc-00775-00263413-00264278 right now 5qnuwLdOfrc-00776-00264279-00264705 so we got a couple of questions so the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00777-00264706-00265236 first one is will this migrate to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00778-00265237-00265500 ballerina is Barry now still on the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00779-00265501-00265973 future part of the obvious adieu so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00780-00265974-00266373 ballerina will be included as a profile 5qnuwLdOfrc-00781-00266374-00266670 or a separate distribution of enterprise 5qnuwLdOfrc-00782-00266671-00267045 integrator in upcoming enterprise 5qnuwLdOfrc-00783-00267046-00267624 integrator 700 release so so it is 5qnuwLdOfrc-00784-00267625-00268047 definitely on the future path of wso - 5qnuwLdOfrc-00785-00268048-00268640 and also in E I as well so which will be 5qnuwLdOfrc-00786-00268641-00269700 available by end of q3 probably so so so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00787-00269701-00269987 the question related to the my great 5qnuwLdOfrc-00788-00269988-00270387 ballerina Park so basically we are we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00789-00270388-00270636 are working on implementing migrators 5qnuwLdOfrc-00790-00270637-00270939 from Synnex 5qnuwLdOfrc-00791-00270940-00271305 into ballerina as well so but ballerina 5qnuwLdOfrc-00792-00271306-00271818 so definitely going to be one of the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00793-00271819-00272435 greatest enhancements or grated grated 5qnuwLdOfrc-00794-00272436-00272729 integration solutions we are going to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00795-00272730-00273033 provide in the enterprise integrator 5qnuwLdOfrc-00796-00273034-00273691 product 5qnuwLdOfrc-00797-00273692-00274104 so can custom templates be added by the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00798-00274105-00274429 studio developer so that's the next 5qnuwLdOfrc-00799-00274430-00274735 question so right now we don't have that 5qnuwLdOfrc-00800-00274736-00275120 functionality in the studio so I think 5qnuwLdOfrc-00801-00275121-00275513 that's a very good addition we can bring 5qnuwLdOfrc-00802-00275514-00276655 into the studio so there's another 5qnuwLdOfrc-00803-00276656-00276989 question asking can custom operations be 5qnuwLdOfrc-00804-00276990-00277619 added some not that clear on the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00805-00277620-00278122 question so I guess the question is on 5qnuwLdOfrc-00806-00278123-00278706 doing some validation kind of thing so I 5qnuwLdOfrc-00807-00278707-00279283 believe yeah so so let me give you an 5qnuwLdOfrc-00808-00279284-00280123 eternal answer so if so from integration 5qnuwLdOfrc-00809-00280124-00280499 so so I'm not quite sure whether it's 5qnuwLdOfrc-00810-00280500-00280772 supposed to something related to data 5qnuwLdOfrc-00811-00280773-00281026 mapper so anyhow let me give an denry 5qnuwLdOfrc-00812-00281027-00281372 cancer for this so as we all know so we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00813-00281373-00281809 have set of features which which can be 5qnuwLdOfrc-00814-00281810-00282101 used to build any integration solution 5qnuwLdOfrc-00815-00282102-00282365 if something is not available there are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00816-00282366-00282634 set of extension points we can use to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00817-00282635-00282824 extend the functionality of enterprise 5qnuwLdOfrc-00818-00282825-00283102 integrator so definitely if we need to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00819-00283103-00283393 introduce some kind of a spec your 5qnuwLdOfrc-00820-00283394-00283748 extension know a custom operator we can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00821-00283749-00283946 investigate that through veneer of 5qnuwLdOfrc-00822-00283947-00284988 things agent finds in the runtime 5qnuwLdOfrc-00823-00284989-00285241 so there's another Christian asking 5qnuwLdOfrc-00824-00285242-00285496 whether we can use the new integrations 5qnuwLdOfrc-00825-00285497-00285856 to be able to build eh deeper and deeper 5qnuwLdOfrc-00826-00285857-00286144 get two of the equations 5qnuwLdOfrc-00827-00286145-00286645 yes we can use it so so the most of the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00828-00286646-00286795 configuration almost all the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00829-00286796-00287142 configurations are come people only owns 5qnuwLdOfrc-00830-00287143-00287508 the property it's not presently this 5qnuwLdOfrc-00831-00287509-00287941 units malicious not to sink a particular 5qnuwLdOfrc-00832-00287942-00288207 mediator when you will beam you can 5qnuwLdOfrc-00833-00288208-00288472 paste instead you can go over the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00834-00288473-00288946 configurations from disparate into 5qnuwLdOfrc-00835-00288947-00289723 previous CI releases as well right so 5qnuwLdOfrc-00836-00289724-00289951 there's another question on whether we 5qnuwLdOfrc-00837-00289952-00290272 have improved the way of creating data 5qnuwLdOfrc-00838-00290273-00290568 sources so in this release we have an 5qnuwLdOfrc-00839-00290569-00291707 input sources Hanning @qt working on the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00840-00291708-00292134 dated a just end up coming in to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00841-00292135-00293024 building 5qnuwLdOfrc-00842-00293025-00293628 so what was the URL for the go back to 5qnuwLdOfrc-00843-00293629-00296381 the area and you can we just called mark 5qnuwLdOfrc-00844-00296382-00296844 and download yeah so this is a shortened 5qnuwLdOfrc-00845-00296845-00297024 URL from the marketplace you wanna 5qnuwLdOfrc-00846-00297025-00297833 lecture ok so there's another question 5qnuwLdOfrc-00847-00297834-00298179 asking do we have beam of 9 percent 5qnuwLdOfrc-00848-00298180-00298487 greater 645 to use enterprise 5qnuwLdOfrc-00849-00298488-00298788 integrations to it is only on the 5qnuwLdOfrc-00850-00298789-00299075 description so unless you are using 5qnuwLdOfrc-00851-00299076-00299972 group PDA use any by single day chain 5qnuwLdOfrc-00852-00299973-00300357 say equations to do so basically at for 5qnuwLdOfrc-00853-00300358-00300564 almost all the other configurations are 5qnuwLdOfrc-00854-00300565-00301029 backward compatible alright so I think 5qnuwLdOfrc-00855-00301030-00301464 that's all we have for questions I think 5qnuwLdOfrc-00856-00301465-00302070 we almost thank you very much for 5qnuwLdOfrc-00857-00302071-00303822 joining with our students so thank you 5qnuwLdOfrc-00858-00303823-00304182 very much for joining everyone 5rvehtMyv7Q-00000-00000051-00000329 the national severe storms laboratory 5rvehtMyv7Q-00001-00000330-00000605 NSSL is a National Oceanic and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00002-00000606-00000839 Atmospheric Administration NOAA weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00003-00000840-00001066 research laboratory under the office of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00004-00001067-00001393 Oceanic and Atmospheric Research it is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00005-00001394-00001627 one of seven NOAA research laboratories 5rvehtMyv7Q-00006-00001628-00001922 our l's NSSL studies weather radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00007-00001923-00002165 tornadoes flash floods lightning 5rvehtMyv7Q-00008-00002166-00002410 damaging winds hail and winter weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00009-00002411-00002654 out of Norman Oklahoma using various 5rvehtMyv7Q-00010-00002655-00002923 techniques and tools in their hwt or 5rvehtMyv7Q-00011-00002924-00003252 hazardous weather testbed NSSL 5rvehtMyv7Q-00012-00003253-00003497 meteorologists develop the first Doppler 5rvehtMyv7Q-00013-00003497-00003702 radar for the purpose of meteorological 5rvehtMyv7Q-00014-00003703-00003917 observation and contributed to the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00015-00003918-00004442 development of the NEXRAD wsr-88d NSSL 5rvehtMyv7Q-00016-00004443-00004636 has a partnership with the co-operative 5rvehtMyv7Q-00017-00004637-00004897 Institute for mesoscale meteorological 5rvehtMyv7Q-00018-00004898-00005177 studies CIA MMS at the University of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00019-00005178-00005434 Oklahoma that enables collaboration and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00020-00005435-00005656 participation by students and visiting 5rvehtMyv7Q-00021-00005657-00005950 scientists in performing research the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00022-00005951-00006191 lab also works closely with the Storm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00023-00006192-00006473 Prediction Center SPC and the National 5rvehtMyv7Q-00024-00006473-00006704 Weather Service Norman forecast office 5rvehtMyv7Q-00025-00006705-00006902 which are co-located at the National 5rvehtMyv7Q-00026-00006903-00007217 Weather Center NWC in Norman Oklahoma 5rvehtMyv7Q-00027-00007218-00007556 the NWC houses a combination of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00028-00007556-00007808 University of Oklahoma NOAA and state 5rvehtMyv7Q-00029-00007809-00008546 organizations that work in collaboration 5rvehtMyv7Q-00030-00008547-00009046 topic history 5rvehtMyv7Q-00031-00009047-00009419 in 1962 a research team from the United 5rvehtMyv7Q-00032-00009420-00009638 States weather Bureau's national severe 5rvehtMyv7Q-00033-00009639-00009964 storms project NS SP moved from Kansas 5rvehtMyv7Q-00034-00009965-00010199 City Missouri to Norman Oklahoma where 5rvehtMyv7Q-00035-00010200-00010448 in 1956 the Cornell aeronautical 5rvehtMyv7Q-00036-00010449-00010685 laboratory had installed a three 5rvehtMyv7Q-00037-00010686-00010885 centimetres continuous wave Doppler 5rvehtMyv7Q-00038-00010886-00011146 weather surveillance radar one nine five 5rvehtMyv7Q-00039-00011147-00011617 seven WS r57 this radar was designed to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00040-00011618-00011819 detect very high wind speeds in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00041-00011820-00012016 tornadoes but could not determine the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00042-00012017-00012416 distance to the tornadoes in 1963 the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00043-00012417-00012563 weather radar laboratory 5rvehtMyv7Q-00044-00012564-00012863 WRL was established in Norman and in the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00045-00012863-00013088 following year engineers modified the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00046-00013088-00013381 radar to transmit impulses the pulse 5rvehtMyv7Q-00047-00013382-00013594 doppler radar could receive data in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00048-00013595-00013838 between each transmit pulse eliminating 5rvehtMyv7Q-00049-00013838-00014041 the need for two antennas and solving 5rvehtMyv7Q-00050-00014043-00014321 the distance problem in 1964 the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00051-00014322-00014585 remainder of the NS SP moved to Norman 5rvehtMyv7Q-00052-00014586-00014861 where it merged with WRL and was renamed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00053-00014862-00015085 the national severe storms laboratory 5rvehtMyv7Q-00054-00015086-00015494 NSSL dr. Edwin Kessler became the first 5rvehtMyv7Q-00055-00015494-00015950 director in 1969 NSSL obtained a surplus 5rvehtMyv7Q-00056-00015951-00016211 10 cm pulse doppler radar from the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00057-00016212-00016531 United States Air Force this radar was 5rvehtMyv7Q-00058-00016532-00016747 used to scan and film the complete life 5rvehtMyv7Q-00059-00016748-00017186 cycle of a tornado in 1973 by comparing 5rvehtMyv7Q-00060-00017187-00017396 the film with velocity images from the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00061-00017397-00017587 radar the researchers found a pattern 5rvehtMyv7Q-00062-00017588-00017783 that showed the tornado beginning to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00063-00017784-00017956 form before it could be visually 5rvehtMyv7Q-00064-00017957-00018077 detected on the film 5rvehtMyv7Q-00065-00018078-00018350 the researchers named this phenomenon 5rvehtMyv7Q-00066-00018351-00018599 the tornado vortex signature TVs 5rvehtMyv7Q-00067-00018600-00018872 research using this radar led to the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00068-00018873-00019072 concept that would later go on to become 5rvehtMyv7Q-00069-00019073-00019669 the NWS NEXRAD wsr-88d radar network in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00070-00019670-00019937 1973 the laboratory commissioned a 5rvehtMyv7Q-00071-00019938-00020153 second Doppler weather radar named the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00072-00020154-00020441 Cimarron radar located 15 miles 24 5rvehtMyv7Q-00073-00020442-00020786 kilometres west of Oklahoma City this 5rvehtMyv7Q-00074-00020787-00021089 enabled NSSL to perform dual Doppler 5rvehtMyv7Q-00075-00021090-00021311 experiments while scanning storms with 5rvehtMyv7Q-00076-00021312-00021575 both radars simultaneously 5rvehtMyv7Q-00077-00021576-00021769 a deliberate decision to collocate 5rvehtMyv7Q-00078-00021770-00021989 research with operations led the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00079-00021990-00022231 national severe storms forecast center 5rvehtMyv7Q-00080-00022232-00022480 to move from Kansas City to Norman in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00081-00022481-00022756 1997 changing its name to the Storm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00082-00022757-00023044 Prediction Center this move would allow 5rvehtMyv7Q-00083-00023045-00023353 for improved collaborations between NSSL 5rvehtMyv7Q-00084-00023354-00023761 and SPC some three years later in 2000 5rvehtMyv7Q-00085-00023762-00024000 the first NOAA hazardous weather testbed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00086-00024001-00024386 hwt spring experiment took place this 5rvehtMyv7Q-00087-00024387-00024617 would become an annual event to evaluate 5rvehtMyv7Q-00088-00024618-00024863 operational and experimental models and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00089-00024864-00025226 algorithms with the NWS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00090-00025227-00025562 topic organization NSSL is organized 5rvehtMyv7Q-00091-00025563-00025817 into three primary divisions forecasts 5rvehtMyv7Q-00092-00025818-00026044 research and development division radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00093-00026045-00026194 research and development division 5rvehtMyv7Q-00094-00026195-00026399 warning research and development 5rvehtMyv7Q-00095-00026400-00026705 division topic forecasts research and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00096-00026706-00027082 development 5rvehtMyv7Q-00097-00027083-00027585 topic facets 5rvehtMyv7Q-00098-00027586-00027852 forecasting a continuum of environmental 5rvehtMyv7Q-00099-00027854-00028102 threats facets serves as a broad-based 5rvehtMyv7Q-00100-00028102-00028357 framework and strategy to help focus and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00101-00028358-00028543 direct efforts related to next 5rvehtMyv7Q-00102-00028544-00028801 generation science technology and tools 5rvehtMyv7Q-00103-00028802-00029073 for forecasting environmental hazards 5rvehtMyv7Q-00104-00029074-00029293 facets will address grid based 5rvehtMyv7Q-00105-00029294-00029512 probabilistic threats storm scale 5rvehtMyv7Q-00106-00029513-00029767 observations and guidance the forecaster 5rvehtMyv7Q-00107-00029768-00029962 threat grid tools useful output 5rvehtMyv7Q-00108-00029963-00030704 effective response and verification 5rvehtMyv7Q-00109-00030705-00031254 topic warned on forecast 5rvehtMyv7Q-00110-00031255-00031568 the warned on forecast WOF research 5rvehtMyv7Q-00111-00031569-00031773 project aims to deliver a set of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00112-00031774-00032007 technologies for facets on a variety of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00113-00032008-00032218 space and time scales 5rvehtMyv7Q-00114-00032219-00032505 WOF aims to create computer model 5rvehtMyv7Q-00115-00032506-00032696 projections that accurately predict 5rvehtMyv7Q-00116-00032697-00032943 storm scale phenomena such as tornadoes 5rvehtMyv7Q-00117-00032944-00033171 large hail and extremely localized 5rvehtMyv7Q-00118-00033172-00033464 rainfall if warned on forecast is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00119-00033465-00033683 successful forecasts likely could 5rvehtMyv7Q-00120-00033684-00033924 improve lead time by factors of two to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00121-00033925-00034478 four times 5rvehtMyv7Q-00122-00034479-00035137 topic NSSL wrf 5rvehtMyv7Q-00123-00035138-00035455 the weather research and forecast wrf 5rvehtMyv7Q-00124-00035456-00035665 model as the product of a collaboration 5rvehtMyv7Q-00125-00035666-00035905 between the meteorological research and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00126-00035906-00036187 forecasting communities working at the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00127-00036188-00036349 interface between research and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00128-00036350-00036649 operations NSSL scientists have been 5rvehtMyv7Q-00129-00036650-00036889 some of the main contributors to wrf 5rvehtMyv7Q-00130-00036890-00037090 development efforts and continue to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00131-00037091-00037318 provide operational implementation and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00132-00037319-00037792 testing of wrf the NSSL wrf generates 5rvehtMyv7Q-00133-00037793-00038113 daily real-time 1 to 36 our experimental 5rvehtMyv7Q-00134-00038114-00038317 forecasts at a four kilometers 5rvehtMyv7Q-00135-00038318-00038647 resolution of precipitation lightning 5rvehtMyv7Q-00136-00038648-00039210 threat and more 5rvehtMyv7Q-00137-00039211-00039947 topic WOF tornado threat prediction 5rvehtMyv7Q-00138-00039948-00040383 WOF tornado threat prediction wo FTTP 5rvehtMyv7Q-00139-00040384-00040635 is a research project to develop a zero 5rvehtMyv7Q-00140-00040636-00040968 to one our 1km resolution suite of high 5rvehtMyv7Q-00141-00040969-00041267 detail computer models to forecast 5rvehtMyv7Q-00142-00041268-00041511 individual convective storms and their 5rvehtMyv7Q-00143-00041512-00041841 tornadic potential target future average 5rvehtMyv7Q-00144-00041842-00042111 lead time for tornado warnings via wo 5rvehtMyv7Q-00145-00042112-00042396 FTTP as forty to sixty minutes 5rvehtMyv7Q-00146-00042397-00042702 the technology and science developed to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00147-00042703-00042993 achieve the wo FTTP goal hopes to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00148-00042994-00043248 improve the prediction of other 5rvehtMyv7Q-00149-00043249-00043464 convective weather threats such as large 5rvehtMyv7Q-00150-00043465-00044100 hail and damaging winds 5rvehtMyv7Q-00151-00044101-00044602 topic NM e 5rvehtMyv7Q-00152-00044603-00044995 ehn SSL's mesoscale ensemble NME is an 5rvehtMyv7Q-00153-00044996-00045220 experimental analysis and short range 5rvehtMyv7Q-00154-00045221-00045586 ensemble forecast system these forecasts 5rvehtMyv7Q-00155-00045587-00045793 are designed to be used by forecasters 5rvehtMyv7Q-00156-00045794-00046015 as a 3d hourly analysis of the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00157-00046016-00046561 environment 5rvehtMyv7Q-00158-00046562-00047065 topic q2 5rvehtMyv7Q-00159-00047066-00047335 the national mosaic and multi-sensor 5rvehtMyv7Q-00160-00047336-00047560 quantitative precipitation estimation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00161-00047561-00047830 nmq system uses a combination of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00162-00047831-00048085 observing systems ranging from radars to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00163-00048086-00048280 satellites on a national scale to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00164-00048281-00048634 produce precipitation forecasts NM qs 5rvehtMyv7Q-00165-00048635-00048916 prototype to PE products are also known 5rvehtMyv7Q-00166-00048917-00049243 as q2 next generation products combining 5rvehtMyv7Q-00167-00049244-00049426 the most effective multi sensor 5rvehtMyv7Q-00168-00049427-00050117 techniques to estimate precipitation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00169-00050118-00050624 topic NEXRAD 5rvehtMyv7Q-00170-00050625-00050907 NSSL scientists helped develop the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00171-00050908-00051224 weather surveillance radar 1988 doppler 5rvehtMyv7Q-00172-00051225-00051549 wsr-88d radars also known as 5rvehtMyv7Q-00173-00051550-00051894 next-generation radar NEXRAD since the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00174-00051895-00052086 first Doppler weather radar became 5rvehtMyv7Q-00175-00052087-00052500 operational in norman in 1974 NSSL has 5rvehtMyv7Q-00176-00052501-00052707 worked to extend its functionality and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00177-00052708-00052880 proved to the NOAA National Weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00178-00052882-00053144 Service NWS that Doppler weather radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00179-00053145-00053472 was important as a null casting tool the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00180-00053473-00054433 NWS now has a network of 158 and EXR ATS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00181-00054434-00054792 topic dual polarized weather radar dual 5rvehtMyv7Q-00182-00054794-00055155 pol 5rvehtMyv7Q-00183-00055157-00055423 dual polarized dual pole radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00184-00055424-00055624 technology as truly a NOAA wide 5rvehtMyv7Q-00185-00055625-00055984 accomplishment NSSL spent nearly 30 5rvehtMyv7Q-00186-00055985-00056185 years researching and developing the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00187-00056186-00056472 technology the National Weather Service 5rvehtMyv7Q-00188-00056473-00056770 NWS and NSSL developed the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00189-00056771-00056983 specifications for the modification 5rvehtMyv7Q-00190-00056984-00057226 which was tested by engineers at the NWS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00191-00057227-00057664 radar Operations Center the NWS warning 5rvehtMyv7Q-00192-00057665-00057891 decision training branch provided timely 5rvehtMyv7Q-00193-00057892-00058141 and relevant training to all NWS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00194-00058141-00058327 forecasters who would be using the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00195-00058328-00058732 technology the upgraded radars offer 14 5rvehtMyv7Q-00196-00058733-00058941 new radar products to better determine 5rvehtMyv7Q-00197-00058942-00059116 the type and intensity of precipitation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00198-00059116-00059389 and can confirm tornadoes are on the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00199-00059390-00059698 ground causing damage dual pole as the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00200-00059699-00059920 most significant enhancement made to the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00201-00059921-00060139 nation's radar Network since Doppler 5rvehtMyv7Q-00202-00060140-00060354 radar was first installed in the early 5rvehtMyv7Q-00203-00060354-00060938 1990s 5rvehtMyv7Q-00204-00060939-00061306 topic multifunction phased array radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00205-00061307-00061758 MPA are 5rvehtMyv7Q-00206-00061759-00062211 more than 350 FAA radars and by 2025 5rvehtMyv7Q-00207-00062212-00062484 nearly 150 of the nation's Doppler 5rvehtMyv7Q-00208-00062485-00062664 weather radars will need to be either 5rvehtMyv7Q-00209-00062665-00062855 replaced or have their service life 5rvehtMyv7Q-00210-00062857-00063165 extended phased array radars have been 5rvehtMyv7Q-00211-00063166-00063390 used by the military for many years to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00212-00063391-00063804 track aircraft n SSL's MPA our program 5rvehtMyv7Q-00213-00063804-00064014 is investigating to see if both the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00214-00064015-00064173 aircraft surveillance and weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00215-00064174-00064379 surveillance functions can be combined 5rvehtMyv7Q-00216-00064380-00064710 into one radar combining the operational 5rvehtMyv7Q-00217-00064711-00064907 requirements of these various radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00218-00064908-00065076 systems with a single technology 5rvehtMyv7Q-00219-00065077-00065342 solution would result in fiscal savings 5rvehtMyv7Q-00220-00065344-00065574 and lesser resources with a greater end 5rvehtMyv7Q-00221-00065575-00066097 result 5rvehtMyv7Q-00222-00066098-00066636 topic mobile radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00223-00066637-00066931 NSSL researchers teamed up with several 5rvehtMyv7Q-00224-00066932-00067154 universities to build a mobile Doppler 5rvehtMyv7Q-00225-00067155-00067375 radar a Doppler radar mounted on the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00226-00067376-00067661 back of a truck the mobile radar can be 5rvehtMyv7Q-00227-00067662-00067855 driven into position as a storm is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00228-00067856-00068078 developing to scan the atmosphere at low 5rvehtMyv7Q-00229-00068079-00068497 levels below the beam of wsr-88d radars 5rvehtMyv7Q-00230-00068498-00068804 NSSL has used mobile radars to study 5rvehtMyv7Q-00231-00068805-00069106 tornados hurricanes dust storms winter 5rvehtMyv7Q-00232-00069107-00069323 storms mountain rainfall and even 5rvehtMyv7Q-00233-00069324-00069620 biological phenomena 5rvehtMyv7Q-00234-00069621-00070201 topic warning research and development 5rvehtMyv7Q-00235-00070202-00070700 topic facets 5rvehtMyv7Q-00236-00070701-00070968 forecasting a continuum of environmental 5rvehtMyv7Q-00237-00070969-00071217 threats facets serves as a broad-based 5rvehtMyv7Q-00238-00071218-00071472 framework and strategy to help focus and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00239-00071473-00071657 direct efforts related to next 5rvehtMyv7Q-00240-00071658-00071916 generation science technology and tools 5rvehtMyv7Q-00241-00071917-00072290 for forecasting environmental hazards 5rvehtMyv7Q-00242-00072291-00072510 facets will address grid based 5rvehtMyv7Q-00243-00072511-00072729 probabilistic threats storm scale 5rvehtMyv7Q-00244-00072730-00072984 observations and guidance the forecaster 5rvehtMyv7Q-00245-00072985-00073179 threat grid tools useful output 5rvehtMyv7Q-00246-00073180-00073917 effective response and verification 5rvehtMyv7Q-00247-00073918-00074564 topic my ro RSS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00248-00074565-00074837 the multi-year reanalysis of remotely 5rvehtMyv7Q-00249-00074838-00075185 sensed storms my ro RSS pronounced 5rvehtMyv7Q-00250-00075186-00075461 mirrors NSSL and the National Climatic 5rvehtMyv7Q-00251-00075462-00075788 Data Center n CDC to reconstruct and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00252-00075789-00076013 evaluate numerical model output and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00253-00076014-00076291 radar products derived from 15 years of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00254-00076292-00076637 wsr-88d data over the coterminous u.s. 5rvehtMyv7Q-00255-00076638-00076910 CONUS the end result of this research 5rvehtMyv7Q-00256-00076911-00077150 will be a rich dataset with a diverse 5rvehtMyv7Q-00257-00077151-00077393 range of applications including severe 5rvehtMyv7Q-00258-00077394-00077621 weather diagnosis and climatological 5rvehtMyv7Q-00259-00077622-00078173 information 5rvehtMyv7Q-00260-00078174-00078751 topic hazardous weather testbed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00261-00078752-00079119 Noah's hazardous weather testbed hwt is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00262-00079120-00079401 jointly managed by NSSL the Storm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00263-00079402-00079687 Prediction Center SPC and the National 5rvehtMyv7Q-00264-00079688-00079882 Weather Service Oklahoma City 5rvehtMyv7Q-00265-00079883-00080157 Norman weather forecast office o UN on 5rvehtMyv7Q-00266-00080158-00080413 the University of Oklahoma campus inside 5rvehtMyv7Q-00267-00080414-00080776 the National Weather Center the hwt is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00268-00080777-00081007 designed to accelerate the transition of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00269-00081008-00081351 promising new meteorological insights 5rvehtMyv7Q-00270-00081352-00081565 and technologies into advances in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00271-00081566-00081766 forecasting and warning for hazardous 5rvehtMyv7Q-00272-00081767-00081961 mesoscale weather events throughout the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00273-00081962-00082535 United States 5rvehtMyv7Q-00274-00082536-00083075 topic threats in motion 5rvehtMyv7Q-00275-00083076-00083303 one of the new warning methodologies 5rvehtMyv7Q-00276-00083304-00083498 being tested in the NOAA hazardous 5rvehtMyv7Q-00277-00083499-00083719 weather testbed as the threats in motion 5rvehtMyv7Q-00278-00083720-00084062 Tim concept Tim warning grids update 5rvehtMyv7Q-00279-00084063-00084275 every minute and move continuously with 5rvehtMyv7Q-00280-00084276-00084538 the path of the storm Tim has the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00281-00084539-00084763 advantage of providing useful lead times 5rvehtMyv7Q-00282-00084764-00084976 for all locations downstream of the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00283-00084977-00085187 hazards and continually removes the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00284-00085188-00085379 warning from areas where threat has 5rvehtMyv7Q-00285-00085380-00085952 already passed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00286-00085953-00086424 topic flash 5rvehtMyv7Q-00287-00086425-00086676 the flooded locations and simulated 5rvehtMyv7Q-00288-00086677-00086922 hydrographs project flash was launched 5rvehtMyv7Q-00289-00086923-00087165 in early 2012 to improve the accuracy 5rvehtMyv7Q-00290-00087166-00087501 and timing of flash flood warnings flash 5rvehtMyv7Q-00291-00087502-00087753 uses forecast models geographic 5rvehtMyv7Q-00292-00087754-00087908 information and real-time 5rvehtMyv7Q-00293-00087909-00088119 high-resolution accurate rainfall 5rvehtMyv7Q-00294-00088120-00088458 observations from the nm qq2 project to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00295-00088459-00088770 produce flash flood forecasts at 1 km 5 5rvehtMyv7Q-00296-00088771-00089196 min resolution flash project development 5rvehtMyv7Q-00297-00089197-00089442 continues to be an active collaboration 5rvehtMyv7Q-00298-00089443-00089697 between members of NSSL storm scale 5rvehtMyv7Q-00299-00089698-00089928 hydro meteorology and hydro modeling 5rvehtMyv7Q-00300-00089929-00090111 groups and the hydros lab at the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00301-00090112-00090728 University of Oklahoma 5rvehtMyv7Q-00302-00090729-00091219 topic c flow 5rvehtMyv7Q-00303-00091220-00091407 the coastal and inland flooding 5rvehtMyv7Q-00304-00091408-00091687 observation and warning sea flow project 5rvehtMyv7Q-00305-00091688-00091873 as a demonstration projection that 5rvehtMyv7Q-00306-00091874-00092092 predicts the combined effects of coastal 5rvehtMyv7Q-00307-00092093-00092272 and inland floods for coastal North 5rvehtMyv7Q-00308-00092273-00092611 Carolina Sea Flow captures the complex 5rvehtMyv7Q-00309-00092612-00092862 interaction between rainfall river flows 5rvehtMyv7Q-00310-00092863-00093142 waves and tides and storm surge and how 5rvehtMyv7Q-00311-00093143-00093316 they will impact ocean and river water 5rvehtMyv7Q-00312-00093317-00093700 levels NSSL with support from the NOAA 5rvehtMyv7Q-00313-00093701-00093934 National Sea Grant leads the large and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00314-00093935-00094610 unique interdisciplinary team 5rvehtMyv7Q-00315-00094611-00095165 topic decisions support 5rvehtMyv7Q-00316-00095166-00095492 in an effort to support NWS forecasters 5rvehtMyv7Q-00317-00095493-00095780 NSSL investigates methods and techniques 5rvehtMyv7Q-00318-00095781-00096011 to diagnose severe weather events more 5rvehtMyv7Q-00319-00096012-00096620 quickly and accurately 5rvehtMyv7Q-00320-00096621-00097275 topic a WIPs to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00321-00097276-00097651 NSSL has more than 10 NWS work stations 5rvehtMyv7Q-00322-00097652-00097885 the advanced weather interactive 5rvehtMyv7Q-00323-00097886-00098332 processing system - aw IPS - available 5rvehtMyv7Q-00324-00098333-00098752 for use in product evaluation NSSL uses 5rvehtMyv7Q-00325-00098753-00099070 these aw IPS - stations to test and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00326-00099071-00099250 demonstrate warning products and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00327-00099251-00099436 techniques that have been developed here 5rvehtMyv7Q-00328-00099437-00099652 that will be available in the NWS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00329-00099653-00100320 forecast office in the future 5rvehtMyv7Q-00330-00100321-00100931 topic w DSS to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00331-00100932-00101312 in the 1990s NSSL developed the warning 5rvehtMyv7Q-00332-00101313-00101615 decision support system to enhance NWS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00333-00101616-00102007 warning capabilities NSSL continues to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00334-00102008-00102313 work on the next generation WDS s2 5rvehtMyv7Q-00335-00102314-00102517 warning decision support system 5rvehtMyv7Q-00336-00102518-00102832 integrated information nmq a tool that 5rvehtMyv7Q-00337-00102833-00103036 quickly combines data streams from 5rvehtMyv7Q-00338-00103038-00103271 multiple radars surface and upper air 5rvehtMyv7Q-00339-00103272-00103519 observations lightning detection systems 5rvehtMyv7Q-00340-00103520-00103936 and satellite and forecast models this 5rvehtMyv7Q-00341-00103938-00104140 improved and expanded system will 5rvehtMyv7Q-00342-00104141-00104453 eventually be moved to National Weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00343-00104454-00104704 Service operations as the multi radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00344-00104705-00104993 multi sensor M RMS system and will 5rvehtMyv7Q-00345-00104994-00105208 automatically produce severe weather and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00346-00105209-00105409 precipitation products for improved 5rvehtMyv7Q-00347-00105410-00106128 decision-making capability within NOAA 5rvehtMyv7Q-00348-00106129-00106798 topic NSSL on demand 5rvehtMyv7Q-00349-00106799-00107128 NSSL on demand as a web-based tool based 5rvehtMyv7Q-00350-00107129-00107458 on WDS s2 that helps confirm when and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00351-00107459-00107645 where severe weather occurred by mapping 5rvehtMyv7Q-00352-00107646-00107906 radar detected circulations or hail on 5rvehtMyv7Q-00353-00107907-00108206 Google Earth satellite images National 5rvehtMyv7Q-00354-00108207-00108508 Weather Service NWS forecast offices 5rvehtMyv7Q-00355-00108509-00108731 including those affected by the April 5rvehtMyv7Q-00356-00108732-00109054 27th 2011 tornado outbreak use the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00357-00109055-00109369 images to plan post event damage surveys 5rvehtMyv7Q-00358-00109370-00109652 emergency responders use on demand to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00359-00109653-00109885 produce high-resolution street maps of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00360-00109886-00110059 affected areas so they can more 5rvehtMyv7Q-00361-00110060-00110249 effectively begin rescue and recovery 5rvehtMyv7Q-00362-00110250-00110943 efforts and damage assessments 5rvehtMyv7Q-00363-00110944-00111610 topic NSSL development lab 5rvehtMyv7Q-00364-00111611-00111915 NSSL s development lab includes four 5rvehtMyv7Q-00365-00111916-00112186 wall-mounted plasma screen displays in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00366-00112188-00112413 enough room for at least ten 5rvehtMyv7Q-00367-00112414-00112506 workstations 5rvehtMyv7Q-00368-00112507-00112824 a large round table occupies the middle 5rvehtMyv7Q-00369-00112825-00113033 of the room for lunchtime brown-bag 5rvehtMyv7Q-00370-00113034-00113249 discussions and other meetings 5rvehtMyv7Q-00371-00113250-00113523 researchers forecasters and developers 5rvehtMyv7Q-00372-00113524-00113735 are using the lab to evaluate new 5rvehtMyv7Q-00373-00113736-00113967 platforms and techniques in real-time as 5rvehtMyv7Q-00374-00113968-00114273 a team the workstations in the lab can 5rvehtMyv7Q-00375-00114274-00114516 be quickly adapted for visualization and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00376-00114517-00114726 incorporation of unique data sources 5rvehtMyv7Q-00377-00114727-00114951 including dual poll and phased array 5rvehtMyv7Q-00378-00114952-00115496 radars 5rvehtMyv7Q-00379-00115497-00116038 topic nmq 5rvehtMyv7Q-00380-00116039-00116339 NSSL created a powerful research and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00381-00116340-00116532 development tool for the creation of new 5rvehtMyv7Q-00382-00116533-00116789 techniques strategies and applications 5rvehtMyv7Q-00383-00116790-00116963 to better estimate and forecast 5rvehtMyv7Q-00384-00116964-00117209 precipitation amounts locations and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00385-00117210-00117509 types the National mosaic and multi 5rvehtMyv7Q-00386-00117510-00117685 sensor quantitative precipitation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00387-00117686-00118010 estimation system nmq uses a combination 5rvehtMyv7Q-00388-00118011-00118293 of observing systems ranging from radars 5rvehtMyv7Q-00389-00118294-00118518 to satellites on a national scale to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00390-00118519-00119201 produce precipitation forecasts 5rvehtMyv7Q-00391-00119202-00119743 topic Mr MS 5rvehtMyv7Q-00392-00119744-00120007 the m rms system as the proposed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00393-00120008-00120208 operational version of the warning 5rvehtMyv7Q-00394-00120208-00120411 decision support system integrated 5rvehtMyv7Q-00395-00120413-00120730 information w DSS - and the national 5rvehtMyv7Q-00396-00120731-00120908 mosaic quantitative precipitation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00397-00120909-00121359 estimation system M RMS as a system with 5rvehtMyv7Q-00398-00121360-00121576 automated algorithms that quickly and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00399-00121577-00121777 intelligently integrate data streams 5rvehtMyv7Q-00400-00121778-00122020 from multiple radars surface and upper 5rvehtMyv7Q-00401-00122021-00122221 air observations lightning detection 5rvehtMyv7Q-00402-00122222-00122446 systems and satellite and forecast 5rvehtMyv7Q-00403-00122447-00122784 models numerous two-dimensional multiple 5rvehtMyv7Q-00404-00122785-00123007 sensor products offer assistance for 5rvehtMyv7Q-00405-00123008-00123241 hail wind tornado quantitative 5rvehtMyv7Q-00406-00123242-00123466 precipitation estimation forecasts 5rvehtMyv7Q-00407-00123467-00123676 convection icing and turbulence 5rvehtMyv7Q-00408-00123677-00123964 diagnosis the M RMS system was developed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00409-00123965-00124141 to produce severe weather and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00410-00124142-00124348 precipitation products for improved 5rvehtMyv7Q-00411-00124349-00124573 decision-making capability to improve 5rvehtMyv7Q-00412-00124574-00124788 severe weather forecasts and warnings 5rvehtMyv7Q-00413-00124789-00125074 hydrology aviation and numerical weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00414-00125075-00125635 prediction 5rvehtMyv7Q-00415-00125636-00126229 topic 3 d VAR 5rvehtMyv7Q-00416-00126230-00126483 a weather adaptive three-dimensional 5rvehtMyv7Q-00417-00126484-00126805 variational data assimilation 3d var 5rvehtMyv7Q-00418-00126806-00127192 system from NSSL CI mms automatically 5rvehtMyv7Q-00419-00127193-00127390 detects and analyzes supercell 5rvehtMyv7Q-00420-00127391-00127792 thunderstorms the 3d var system uses 5rvehtMyv7Q-00421-00127793-00128125 data from the National wsr-88d radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00422-00128126-00128377 Network and NC ep's north american 5rvehtMyv7Q-00423-00128378-00128608 mesoscale model product to automatically 5rvehtMyv7Q-00424-00128608-00128808 locate regions of thunderstorm activity 5rvehtMyv7Q-00425-00128809-00129169 it is able to identify deep rotating 5rvehtMyv7Q-00426-00129170-00129364 updrafts that indicate a supercell 5rvehtMyv7Q-00427-00129365-00129556 thunderstorm at 1 kilometer resolution 5rvehtMyv7Q-00428-00129557-00130314 every 5 minutes in these regions 5rvehtMyv7Q-00429-00130315-00130896 topic field research 5rvehtMyv7Q-00430-00130897-00131188 NSSL participates in field research 5rvehtMyv7Q-00431-00131189-00131383 projects to collect weather data to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00432-00131384-00131590 increase knowledge about thunderstorm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00433-00131591-00132275 behavior and thunderstorm hazards 5rvehtMyv7Q-00434-00132276-00132590 topic planes elevated convection at 5rvehtMyv7Q-00435-00132591-00132638 night 5rvehtMyv7Q-00436-00132639-00133123 pecan 2015 5rvehtMyv7Q-00437-00133124-00133404 pecan was an extensive field project 5rvehtMyv7Q-00438-00133405-00133602 that focused on nighttime convection 5rvehtMyv7Q-00439-00133603-00133851 pecan was conducted across northern 5rvehtMyv7Q-00440-00133852-00134083 Oklahoma central Kansas and into 5rvehtMyv7Q-00441-00134084-00134301 south-central Nebraska from the 1st of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00442-00134302-00135055 June to the 15th of July 2015 5rvehtMyv7Q-00443-00135056-00135983 topic vo RTE x2 2009-2010 5rvehtMyv7Q-00444-00135984-00136302 NSSL participated in the verification of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00445-00136303-00136521 the origins of rotation in tornadoes 5rvehtMyv7Q-00446-00136522-00136845 experiment 2009-2010 an extensive 5rvehtMyv7Q-00447-00136846-00137103 project studying small-scale kinematics 5rvehtMyv7Q-00448-00137104-00137337 atmospheric variables and when and why 5rvehtMyv7Q-00449-00137338-00137682 tornadoes form the National Oceanic and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00450-00137683-00137904 Atmospheric Administration NOAA and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00451-00137905-00138119 National Science Foundation NSF 5rvehtMyv7Q-00452-00138120-00138384 supported more than 100 scientists 5rvehtMyv7Q-00453-00138385-00138606 students and staff from around the world 5rvehtMyv7Q-00454-00138607-00138789 to collect weather measurements around 5rvehtMyv7Q-00455-00138790-00138978 and under thunderstorms that could 5rvehtMyv7Q-00456-00138979-00139568 produce tornadoes 5rvehtMyv7Q-00457-00139569-00140350 topic vortex 1994-1995 5rvehtMyv7Q-00458-00140351-00140584 the verification of the origins of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00459-00140585-00140827 rotation in tornadoes experiment was a 5rvehtMyv7Q-00460-00140828-00141052 two-year project designed to verify a 5rvehtMyv7Q-00461-00141053-00141271 number of ongoing questions about the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00462-00141272-00141586 causes of tornado formation a new mobile 5rvehtMyv7Q-00463-00141587-00141820 Doppler radar was used and provided 5rvehtMyv7Q-00464-00141821-00142051 revolutionary data on several tornadic 5rvehtMyv7Q-00465-00142052-00142606 storms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00466-00142607-00143393 topic toto 1981 to 1987 5rvehtMyv7Q-00467-00143394-00143669 the total tornado observatory Toto 5rvehtMyv7Q-00468-00143670-00143924 developed by NOAA environmental research 5rvehtMyv7Q-00469-00143925-00144182 laboratory scientists was a 55-gallon 5rvehtMyv7Q-00470-00144183-00144401 barrel outfitted with anemometers 5rvehtMyv7Q-00471-00144402-00144641 pressure sensors and humidity sensors 5rvehtMyv7Q-00472-00144642-00144932 along with devices to record the data in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00473-00144933-00145166 theory a team would roll Toto 5rvehtMyv7Q-00474-00145167-00145328 out of the back of the pickup in the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00475-00145329-00145514 path of a tornado switch on the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00476-00145515-00145699 instruments and get out of the way 5rvehtMyv7Q-00477-00145700-00146030 several groups tried to deploy toto over 5rvehtMyv7Q-00478-00146031-00146261 the years but never took a direct hit 5rvehtMyv7Q-00479-00146262-00146561 the closest Toto ever came to success 5rvehtMyv7Q-00480-00146562-00146852 was in 1984 when it was sideswiped by 5rvehtMyv7Q-00481-00146853-00147047 the edge of a weak tornado and was 5rvehtMyv7Q-00482-00147048-00147892 knocked over Toto was retired in 1987 5rvehtMyv7Q-00483-00147893-00148601 topic project Rough Rider 1980s 5rvehtMyv7Q-00484-00148602-00148869 aircraft flew into thunderstorms to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00485-00148870-00149129 measure turbulence during in the 1960s 5rvehtMyv7Q-00486-00149130-00149414 1970s and early 1980s 5rvehtMyv7Q-00487-00149415-00149699 this data was combined with measurements 5rvehtMyv7Q-00488-00149700-00149891 of the intensity of the rain from nearby 5rvehtMyv7Q-00489-00149892-00150197 WS our 57 s to understand how 5rvehtMyv7Q-00490-00150198-00150413 thunderstorm echoes and turbulence are 5rvehtMyv7Q-00491-00150414-00150554 related with the goal of improving 5rvehtMyv7Q-00492-00150555-00151299 short-term turbulence forecasts 5rvehtMyv7Q-00493-00151300-00152170 topic observation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00494-00152171-00153099 topic field observing systems 5rvehtMyv7Q-00495-00153100-00153621 topic Mobile Mesonet 5rvehtMyv7Q-00496-00153622-00153940 scientists and technicians from NSSL and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00497-00153941-00154150 the University of Oklahoma built their 5rvehtMyv7Q-00498-00154151-00154438 first mobile Mesonet vehicles aka 5rvehtMyv7Q-00499-00154439-00154832 probes in 1992 probes are modified 5rvehtMyv7Q-00500-00154833-00155002 minivans with a suite of weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00501-00155003-00155224 instruments mounted atop a roof rack and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00502-00155225-00155476 a complex of computer and communication 5rvehtMyv7Q-00503-00155477-00155863 equipment inside NSSL scientists drive 5rvehtMyv7Q-00504-00155864-00156028 these through storms and storm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00505-00156029-00156211 environments to make measurements of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00506-00156212-00156913 temperature pressure humidity and wind 5rvehtMyv7Q-00507-00156914-00157240 topic two-dimensional video distraught 5rvehtMyv7Q-00508-00157241-00157713 meter to DVD 5rvehtMyv7Q-00509-00157714-00158062 NSSL stew DVD takes high-speed video 5rvehtMyv7Q-00510-00158063-00158299 pictures from two different angles of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00511-00158300-00158503 anything falling from the sky through 5rvehtMyv7Q-00512-00158504-00158755 its viewing area such as raindrops hail 5rvehtMyv7Q-00513-00158756-00159106 or snow it is used in polarimetric radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00514-00159107-00159328 studies by measuring rain rate drop 5rvehtMyv7Q-00515-00159329-00159541 shape and size distribution and other 5rvehtMyv7Q-00516-00159542-00159766 parameters useful in narrowing down the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00517-00159767-00160021 accuracy of precipitation identification 5rvehtMyv7Q-00518-00160022-00160549 algorithms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00519-00160550-00161232 topic portable observation device pod 5rvehtMyv7Q-00520-00161233-00161530 NSSL has available small portable 5rvehtMyv7Q-00521-00161531-00161701 weather platforms with sensors that 5rvehtMyv7Q-00522-00161702-00161923 measure temperature pressure moisture 5rvehtMyv7Q-00523-00161924-00162163 wind speed and direction and an 5rvehtMyv7Q-00524-00162164-00162379 instrument called a par Savelle particle 5rvehtMyv7Q-00525-00162380-00162733 size velocity destroy meter these can be 5rvehtMyv7Q-00526-00162734-00162937 deployed quickly in the field in and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00527-00162938-00163518 around thunderstorms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00528-00163519-00164047 topic weather balloons 5rvehtMyv7Q-00529-00164048-00164330 NSSL launches special research weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00530-00164331-00164590 balloon systems into thunderstorms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00531-00164591-00164819 measurements from the sensor packages 5rvehtMyv7Q-00532-00164820-00165023 attached to the balloons provide data 5rvehtMyv7Q-00533-00165024-00165254 about conditions inside the storm where 5rvehtMyv7Q-00534-00165255-00165443 it has often proved too dangerous for 5rvehtMyv7Q-00535-00165444-00166069 research aircraft to fly 5rvehtMyv7Q-00536-00166070-00166428 topic particle size image and velocity 5rvehtMyv7Q-00537-00166429-00166967 Pro pas IV 5rvehtMyv7Q-00538-00166968-00167292 pas IV as a balloon borne instrument 5rvehtMyv7Q-00539-00167293-00167517 designed to capture images of water and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00540-00167518-00167739 ice particles as it is launched into and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00541-00167740-00167999 rises up through a thunderstorm the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00542-00168000-00168252 instrument has flown as part of a train 5rvehtMyv7Q-00543-00168253-00168480 of other instruments connected one after 5rvehtMyv7Q-00544-00168481-00168708 another to a balloon these other 5rvehtMyv7Q-00545-00168709-00168912 instruments measure electrical field 5rvehtMyv7Q-00546-00168913-00169074 strength and direction and other 5rvehtMyv7Q-00547-00169075-00169320 variables such as temperature dew point 5rvehtMyv7Q-00548-00169321-00169895 pressure and winds 5rvehtMyv7Q-00549-00169896-00170216 topic collaborative lower atmospheric 5rvehtMyv7Q-00550-00170217-00170804 mobile profiling system clamps 5rvehtMyv7Q-00551-00170805-00171139 NSSL has a mobile trailer based boundary 5rvehtMyv7Q-00552-00171140-00171346 layer profiling facility using 5rvehtMyv7Q-00553-00171347-00171699 commercially available sensors clamps 5rvehtMyv7Q-00554-00171700-00171988 contains a Doppler lidar a multi-channel 5rvehtMyv7Q-00555-00171989-00172257 microwave radiometer and then 5rvehtMyv7Q-00556-00172258-00172444 atmospheric emitted radiance 5rvehtMyv7Q-00557-00172445-00172750 interferometer airy clamps meets a 5rvehtMyv7Q-00558-00172751-00173056 noaa/nws operational and research need 5rvehtMyv7Q-00559-00173057-00173263 of four profiles of temperature humidity 5rvehtMyv7Q-00560-00173264-00173958 and winds near the surface of the earth 5rvehtMyv7Q-00561-00173959-00174614 topic electric field meters EFM 5rvehtMyv7Q-00562-00174615-00174941 ehn SSL's field observing facilities and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00563-00174942-00175337 support group fo FS is responsible for a 5rvehtMyv7Q-00564-00175338-00175595 device called an electric field meter EF 5rvehtMyv7Q-00565-00175596-00175796 M that is attached along with other 5rvehtMyv7Q-00566-00175797-00175991 instruments to a special research 5rvehtMyv7Q-00567-00175992-00176201 balloon and launched into thunderstorms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00568-00176202-00176423 as they are carried up through 5rvehtMyv7Q-00569-00176424-00176714 electrified storms these EF MSR designed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00570-00176715-00176903 to measure the strength and direction of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00571-00176904-00177101 the electric fields that build-up before 5rvehtMyv7Q-00572-00177102-00177398 lightning strikes occur data from this 5rvehtMyv7Q-00573-00177399-00177617 instrument helps researchers learn more 5rvehtMyv7Q-00574-00177618-00178296 about the electrical structure of storms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00575-00178297-00178864 topic mobile laboratories 5rvehtMyv7Q-00576-00178865-00179180 NSSL operates two mobile laboratories 5rvehtMyv7Q-00577-00179181-00179384 custom-built by an ambulance company 5rvehtMyv7Q-00578-00179385-00179801 called NSSL six and NSSL seven outfitted 5rvehtMyv7Q-00579-00179802-00180020 with computer and communication systems 5rvehtMyv7Q-00580-00180021-00180230 balloon launching equipment and weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00581-00180231-00180524 instruments these mobile labs can be 5rvehtMyv7Q-00582-00180525-00180749 deployed on a rapid basis to collect 5rvehtMyv7Q-00583-00180750-00181447 data or coordinate field operations 5rvehtMyv7Q-00584-00181448-00182013 topic mobile Doppler radar 5rvehtMyv7Q-00585-00182014-00182293 NSSL researchers with the University of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00586-00182294-00182485 Oklahoma built their first mobile 5rvehtMyv7Q-00587-00182486-00182899 Doppler radar in 1993 current versions 5rvehtMyv7Q-00588-00182900-00183324 of mobile radars for example NSSL Sno XP 5rvehtMyv7Q-00589-00183325-00183625 can be driven into positions very close 5rvehtMyv7Q-00590-00183626-00183853 to storms observing details that are 5rvehtMyv7Q-00591-00183854-00184033 typically out of sight of the beam of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00592-00184034-00184522 more distant wsr-88d radars NSSL has 5rvehtMyv7Q-00593-00184523-00184741 also used mobile radars to study 5rvehtMyv7Q-00594-00184742-00185044 tornados hurricanes dust storms winter 5rvehtMyv7Q-00595-00185045-00185263 storms mountain rainfall and even 5rvehtMyv7Q-00596-00185264-00185873 biological phenomena 5rvehtMyv7Q-00597-00185874-00186778 topic fixed observing systems 5rvehtMyv7Q-00598-00186779-00187105 topic Oklahoma lightning mapping array 5rvehtMyv7Q-00599-00187106-00187579 okay LM a 5rvehtMyv7Q-00600-00187580-00187835 NSSL installed operates and maintains 5rvehtMyv7Q-00601-00187836-00188244 the okay LM a thousands of points can be 5rvehtMyv7Q-00602-00188245-00188445 mapped for an individual lightning flash 5rvehtMyv7Q-00603-00188446-00188624 to reveal its location and the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00604-00188625-00188931 development of its structure NSSL 5rvehtMyv7Q-00605-00188932-00189263 scientists hope to learn more about how 5rvehtMyv7Q-00606-00189264-00189456 storms produce intra-cloud and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00607-00189457-00189653 cloud-to-ground flashes and how each 5rvehtMyv7Q-00608-00189654-00189875 type is related to tornadoes and other 5rvehtMyv7Q-00609-00189876-00190419 severe weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00610-00190420-00190902 topic satellite 5rvehtMyv7Q-00611-00190903-00191198 NSSL researchers are working on products 5rvehtMyv7Q-00612-00191199-00191407 that use goes satellite data to identify 5rvehtMyv7Q-00613-00191408-00191633 rapidly growing clouds that might 5rvehtMyv7Q-00614-00191634-00191914 indicate a developing thunderstorm they 5rvehtMyv7Q-00615-00191915-00192089 are also working on products that 5rvehtMyv7Q-00616-00192090-00192332 estimate wind shear and stability in the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00617-00192333-00192551 surrounding environment to forecast the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00618-00192552-00193171 future severity of the storm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00619-00193172-00193780 topic boundary layer profilers 5rvehtMyv7Q-00620-00193781-00194099 NSSL uses special instruments mounted on 5rvehtMyv7Q-00621-00194100-00194399 the top of the national weather center 5rvehtMyv7Q-00622-00194400-00194573 that can measure the thermodynamic 5rvehtMyv7Q-00623-00194574-00194774 properties of the lowest one to two 5rvehtMyv7Q-00624-00194775-00194981 kilometers of the atmosphere boundary 5rvehtMyv7Q-00625-00194982-00195272 layer researchers study the data to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00626-00195273-00195446 learn more about the structure of the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00627-00195447-00195515 boundary layer 5rvehtMyv7Q-00628-00195516-00195779 shallow convective cloud processes the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00629-00195780-00196010 interaction between clouds aerosols 5rvehtMyv7Q-00630-00196011-00196238 radiation precipitation and the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00631-00196239-00196460 thermodynamic environment mixed phase 5rvehtMyv7Q-00632-00196461-00196805 clouds and more numerical models such as 5rvehtMyv7Q-00633-00196806-00196985 those used for climate and weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00634-00196986-00197219 prediction have large uncertainties in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00635-00197220-00197543 all of these areas researchers also use 5rvehtMyv7Q-00636-00197544-00197741 these observations to improve our 5rvehtMyv7Q-00637-00197742-00197942 understanding and representation of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00638-00197943-00198491 these processes 5rvehtMyv7Q-00639-00198492-00198951 topic shave 5rvehtMyv7Q-00640-00198952-00199276 NSSL uses observations from people to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00641-00199277-00199681 the mostly student-run NSSL CIA mms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00642-00199682-00199948 severe hazards analysis and verification 5rvehtMyv7Q-00643-00199949-00200188 experiment Shave collects hail wind 5rvehtMyv7Q-00644-00200189-00200383 damage and flash flooding reports 5rvehtMyv7Q-00645-00200384-00200707 through phone surveys Shave reports when 5rvehtMyv7Q-00646-00200708-00200905 combined with the voluntary reports 5rvehtMyv7Q-00647-00200906-00201190 collected by the NWS creates a unique 5rvehtMyv7Q-00648-00201191-00201433 and comprehensive database of severe and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00649-00201434-00201664 non-severe weather events and enhances 5rvehtMyv7Q-00650-00201665-00201901 climatological information about severe 5rvehtMyv7Q-00651-00201902-00202514 storm threats in the US 5rvehtMyv7Q-00652-00202515-00202986 topic M ping 5rvehtMyv7Q-00653-00202987-00203262 another way NSSL uses public 5rvehtMyv7Q-00654-00203263-00203418 observations as through the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00655-00203419-00203666 meteorological phenomena identification 5rvehtMyv7Q-00656-00203667-00203912 near the ground emping project 5rvehtMyv7Q-00657-00203913-00204108 volunteers can report on the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00658-00204109-00204285 precipitation that is reaching the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00659-00204286-00204479 ground at their location through mobile 5rvehtMyv7Q-00660-00204480-00204801 apps iOS and Android researchers 5rvehtMyv7Q-00661-00204802-00205010 compared the reports of precipitation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00662-00205011-00205176 with what is detected by the dual 5rvehtMyv7Q-00663-00205177-00205380 polarized radar data to refine 5rvehtMyv7Q-00664-00205381-00206148 precipitation identification algorithms 5rvehtMyv7Q-00665-00206150-00206703 topic simulation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00666-00206704-00207004 NSSL researchers have created a computer 5rvehtMyv7Q-00667-00207005-00207198 model that can simulate a thunderstorm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00668-00207200-00207423 to study how changes in the environment 5rvehtMyv7Q-00669-00207425-00207714 can affect its behavior they also 5rvehtMyv7Q-00670-00207715-00207907 contribute to the development of the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00671-00207908-00208212 weather research and forecast wrf model 5rvehtMyv7Q-00672-00208213-00209007 used in both research and NWS operations 5rvehtMyv7Q-00673-00209008-00209664 topic NSSL wrf 5rvehtMyv7Q-00674-00209665-00209982 the weather research and forecast wrf 5rvehtMyv7Q-00675-00209983-00210162 model as the product of a unique 5rvehtMyv7Q-00676-00210163-00210405 collaboration between the meteorological 5rvehtMyv7Q-00677-00210406-00210698 research and forecasting communities its 5rvehtMyv7Q-00678-00210700-00210927 level of sophistication as appropriate 5rvehtMyv7Q-00679-00210928-00211209 for cutting-edge research yet it 5rvehtMyv7Q-00680-00211210-00211392 operates efficiently enough to produce 5rvehtMyv7Q-00681-00211392-00211611 high resolution guidance for frontline 5rvehtMyv7Q-00682-00211612-00211838 forecasters in a timely manner 5rvehtMyv7Q-00683-00211839-00212016 working at the interface between 5rvehtMyv7Q-00684-00212017-00212373 research and operations NSSL scientists 5rvehtMyv7Q-00685-00212373-00212739 have been major contributors to wrf 5rvehtMyv7Q-00686-00212740-00212937 development efforts and continue to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00687-00212938-00213132 provide leadership in the operational 5rvehtMyv7Q-00688-00213133-00213489 implementation and testing of wrf the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00689-00213490-00213885 NSSL wrf generates daily real-time 1 to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00690-00213886-00214188 36 our experimental forecasts at a four 5rvehtMyv7Q-00691-00214189-00214421 kilometres resolution of precipitation 5rvehtMyv7Q-00692-00214423-00215042 lightning threat and more 5rvehtMyv7Q-00693-00215044-00215516 topic comas 5rvehtMyv7Q-00694-00215517-00215801 the NSSL collaborative model for 5rvehtMyv7Q-00695-00215802-00216065 multiscale atmospheric simulation commas 5rvehtMyv7Q-00696-00216066-00216319 is a 3d cloud model used to recreate 5rvehtMyv7Q-00697-00216321-00216659 thunderstorms for closer study kamas is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00698-00216660-00216896 able to ingest radar data and lightning 5rvehtMyv7Q-00699-00216896-00217214 data from past events researchers use 5rvehtMyv7Q-00700-00217215-00217436 commas to explore the micro physical 5rvehtMyv7Q-00701-00217437-00217646 structure and evolution of the storm and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00702-00217646-00217853 the relationship between micro physics 5rvehtMyv7Q-00703-00217854-00218146 and storm electricity they also use 5rvehtMyv7Q-00704-00218148-00218363 commas to simulate different phases of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00705-00218364-00218582 significant events such as the early 5rvehtMyv7Q-00706-00218583-00218801 tornadic phase of the Greensburg Kansas 5rvehtMyv7Q-00707-00218802-00219014 supercell that destroyed much of the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00708-00219015-00219644 town in 2004 5rvehtMyv7Q-00709-00219644-00220119 topic flash 5rvehtMyv7Q-00710-00220119-00220371 the flooded locations and simulated 5rvehtMyv7Q-00711-00220371-00220619 hydrographs project flash was launched 5rvehtMyv7Q-00712-00220621-00220907 in early 2012 largely in response to the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00713-00220908-00221132 demonstration and real-time availability 5rvehtMyv7Q-00714-00221133-00221352 of high-resolution accurate rainfall 5rvehtMyv7Q-00715-00221353-00221680 observations from the nm qq2 project 5rvehtMyv7Q-00716-00221681-00222012 flash introduces a new paradigm in flash 5rvehtMyv7Q-00717-00222013-00222248 flood prediction that uses the nmq 5rvehtMyv7Q-00718-00222250-00222458 forcing and produces flash flood 5rvehtMyv7Q-00719-00222459-00222765 forecasts at 1 km 5 min resolution 5rvehtMyv7Q-00720-00222766-00223062 through direct forward simulation the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00721-00223063-00223310 primary goal of the flash project is to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00722-00223311-00223512 improve the accuracy timing and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00723-00223513-00223757 specificity of flash flood warnings in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00724-00223758-00223981 the US thus saving lives and protecting 5rvehtMyv7Q-00725-00223982-00224273 infrastructure the flash team is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00726-00224275-00224492 composed of researchers and students who 5rvehtMyv7Q-00727-00224494-00224648 use an interdisciplinary and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00728-00224650-00224844 collaborative approach to achieve the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00729-00224844-00225373 goal 5rvehtMyv7Q-00730-00225373-00226225 topic testbeds 5rvehtMyv7Q-00731-00226226-00226814 topic hazardous weather testbed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00732-00226815-00227183 Noah's hazardous weather testbed hwt is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00733-00227184-00227467 jointly managed by NSSL the Storm 5rvehtMyv7Q-00734-00227469-00227750 Prediction Center SPC and the National 5rvehtMyv7Q-00735-00227751-00227944 Weather Service Oklahoma City 5rvehtMyv7Q-00736-00227946-00228221 Norman weather forecast office o UN on 5rvehtMyv7Q-00737-00228221-00228476 the University of Oklahoma campus inside 5rvehtMyv7Q-00738-00228477-00228842 the National Weather Center the hwt is 5rvehtMyv7Q-00739-00228842-00229067 designed to accelerate the transition of 5rvehtMyv7Q-00740-00229067-00229301 promising new meteorological insights 5rvehtMyv7Q-00741-00229302-00229514 and technologies into advances in 5rvehtMyv7Q-00742-00229515-00229715 forecasting and warning for hazardous 5rvehtMyv7Q-00743-00229716-00229916 mesoscale weather events throughout the 5rvehtMyv7Q-00744-00229917-00230485 United States 5rvehtMyv7Q-00745-00230486-00231125 topic national weather radar testbed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00746-00231126-00231401 Noah's national weather radar testbed 5rvehtMyv7Q-00747-00231402-00231779 NWR t is a phased array radar par being 5rvehtMyv7Q-00748-00231780-00231985 tested and evaluated in norman oklahoma 5rvehtMyv7Q-00749-00231986-00232403 the NW RT was established to demonstrate 5rvehtMyv7Q-00750-00232404-00232646 the potential to simultaneously perform 5rvehtMyv7Q-00751-00232646-00232883 aircraft tracking wind profiling and 5rvehtMyv7Q-00752-00232884-00233114 weather surveillance as a multi-function 5rvehtMyv7Q-00753-00233115-00233483 phased array radar mpa are the advanced 5rvehtMyv7Q-00754-00233484-00233762 capabilities of the NW RT could lead to 5rvehtMyv7Q-00755-00233763-00234454 better warnings of severe weather 5rvehtMyv7Q-00756-00234455-00234992 topic see also 5rvehtMyv7Q-00757-00234994-00235416 European severe storms laboratory es SL 5rvehtMyv7Q-00758-00235417-00235779 NEXRAD radar Operations Center rock 5rvehtMyv7Q-00759-00235780-00236175 storm chasing weather forecasting 5rvehtMyv7Q-00760-00236176-00236533 weather radar 5rZuGE8ag_4-00000-00000208-00000311 meet lisa 5rZuGE8ag_4-00001-00000312-00000503 lisa's just started a major research 5rZuGE8ag_4-00002-00000504-00000686 project and is already feeling 5rZuGE8ag_4-00003-00000687-00000799 overwhelmed 5rZuGE8ag_4-00004-00000800-00001039 so many articles books and web pages to 5rZuGE8ag_4-00005-00001040-00001207 analyze and keep track of 5rZuGE8ag_4-00006-00001208-00001407 and her deadline is only a couple months 5rZuGE8ag_4-00007-00001408-00001527 away 5rZuGE8ag_4-00008-00001528-00001695 right now lisa's main research 5rZuGE8ag_4-00009-00001696-00001895 productivity tools are coffee 5rZuGE8ag_4-00010-00001896-00002263 and sticky notes lisa decides to try 5rZuGE8ag_4-00011-00002264-00002607 citavi sotavi supports every step of the 5rZuGE8ag_4-00012-00002608-00002775 research process 5rZuGE8ag_4-00013-00002776-00003063 cetavilus users search for sources 5rZuGE8ag_4-00014-00003064-00003215 analyze content 5rZuGE8ag_4-00015-00003215-00003543 structure ideas and write a paper 5rZuGE8ag_4-00016-00003544-00003863 what does this mean for lisa first lisa 5rZuGE8ag_4-00017-00003864-00004015 adds her sources 5rZuGE8ag_4-00018-00004015-00004270 she already has a lot of pdf articles so 5rZuGE8ag_4-00019-00004271-00004399 she imports the folder into 5rZuGE8ag_4-00020-00004400-00004663 citavi or adds single pdfs by drag and 5rZuGE8ag_4-00021-00004664-00004919 drop 5rZuGE8ag_4-00022-00004920-00005279 lisa adds her books by isbn zatavi 5rZuGE8ag_4-00023-00005280-00005463 automatically enters the information for 5rZuGE8ag_4-00024-00005464-00005631 the books and articles 5rZuGE8ag_4-00025-00005632-00005854 in just minutes all her sources are in 5rZuGE8ag_4-00026-00005855-00005999 citavi 5rZuGE8ag_4-00027-00006000-00006263 lisa wants additional sources as well 5rZuGE8ag_4-00028-00006264-00006486 cetavi lets her search the best library 5rZuGE8ag_4-00029-00006487-00006870 catalogs and databases worldwide 5rZuGE8ag_4-00030-00006872-00007046 when she finds information in her web 5rZuGE8ag_4-00031-00007047-00007278 browser she can use the citavi plugin to 5rZuGE8ag_4-00032-00007279-00007495 add web pages quotations and images to 5rZuGE8ag_4-00033-00007495-00007574 her project 5rZuGE8ag_4-00034-00007575-00007998 with a single click 5rZuGE8ag_4-00035-00008000-00008199 lisa's added a lot and can't take an 5rZuGE8ag_4-00036-00008200-00008359 in-depth look at all of her sources 5rZuGE8ag_4-00037-00008360-00008439 right away 5rZuGE8ag_4-00038-00008440-00008742 so she creates tasks later on 5rZuGE8ag_4-00039-00008743-00008910 she can sift through her search results 5rZuGE8ag_4-00040-00008911-00009186 in more detail 5rZuGE8ag_4-00041-00009187-00009439 [Music] 5rZuGE8ag_4-00042-00009440-00009646 the task planner is lisa's mission 5rZuGE8ag_4-00043-00009647-00009846 control center for keeping on top of her 5rZuGE8ag_4-00044-00009847-00009910 project 5rZuGE8ag_4-00045-00009911-00010071 and ensures that she never forgets the 5rZuGE8ag_4-00046-00010072-00010359 deadline she can even princess task list 5rZuGE8ag_4-00047-00010360-00010519 to keep taped on her desk around her 5rZuGE8ag_4-00048-00010520-00010871 bathroom mirror 5rZuGE8ag_4-00049-00010872-00011063 lisa has a rough idea for how she wants 5rZuGE8ag_4-00050-00011064-00011223 to structure her paper 5rZuGE8ag_4-00051-00011224-00011583 so she creates an outline in citavi 5rZuGE8ag_4-00052-00011584-00011953 she adds references by drag and drop 5rZuGE8ag_4-00053-00011954-00012159 [Music] 5rZuGE8ag_4-00054-00012160-00012406 now lisa is ready to begin using citavi 5rZuGE8ag_4-00055-00012407-00012670 to analyze her sources 5rZuGE8ag_4-00056-00012671-00012871 lisa reads and annotates her pdf 5rZuGE8ag_4-00057-00012872-00013022 articles in the preview 5rZuGE8ag_4-00058-00013023-00013199 she saves quotations that spark her 5rZuGE8ag_4-00059-00013200-00013327 interests 5rZuGE8ag_4-00060-00013328-00013519 and keeps track of her own reactions 5rZuGE8ag_4-00061-00013519-00013783 with comments 5rZuGE8ag_4-00062-00013784-00013999 when which she reads spikes a new idea 5rZuGE8ag_4-00063-00014000-00014286 she says that too she can even save 5rZuGE8ag_4-00064-00014287-00014479 images and graphs 5rZuGE8ag_4-00065-00014480-00014719 totally prompts her for page numbers so 5rZuGE8ag_4-00066-00014719-00014894 she's confident she won't accidentally 5rZuGE8ag_4-00067-00014895-00015166 plagiarize what she's read 5rZuGE8ag_4-00068-00015168-00015399 lisa adds each quotation or idea to one 5rZuGE8ag_4-00069-00015400-00015638 of the sections in her outline 5rZuGE8ag_4-00070-00015640-00015886 tatavi is the only research tool that 5rZuGE8ag_4-00071-00015887-00016055 allows her to save information at the 5rZuGE8ag_4-00072-00016056-00016247 quotation or idea level 5rZuGE8ag_4-00073-00016247-00016558 for later use in her paper 5rZuGE8ag_4-00074-00016559-00016758 in the knowledge organizer she can see 5rZuGE8ag_4-00075-00016759-00016950 all of these knowledge items at once 5rZuGE8ag_4-00076-00016951-00017335 and compare ideas in the preview 5rZuGE8ag_4-00077-00017336-00017535 the knowledge organizer helps her make 5rZuGE8ag_4-00078-00017536-00017743 connections come up with new ideas 5rZuGE8ag_4-00079-00017744-00018150 and see the big picture 5rZuGE8ag_4-00080-00018151-00018383 when she starts writing lisa inserts her 5rZuGE8ag_4-00081-00018384-00018655 outline in word 5rZuGE8ag_4-00082-00018656-00018839 using the chapter view she can stay 5rZuGE8ag_4-00083-00018840-00019086 focused on just the sources quotations 5rZuGE8ag_4-00084-00019087-00019303 and ideas that she wants to cite in a 5rZuGE8ag_4-00085-00019304-00019614 particular section 5rZuGE8ag_4-00086-00019615-00019830 lisa finds that it's much easier to 5rZuGE8ag_4-00087-00019831-00019991 start writing her first draft 5rZuGE8ag_4-00088-00019992-00020119 since she's already done the 5rZuGE8ag_4-00089-00020120-00020391 intellectual leg work in citavi 5rZuGE8ag_4-00090-00020392-00020607 as she inserts her quotations and 5rZuGE8ag_4-00091-00020608-00020830 sources they are automatically formatted 5rZuGE8ag_4-00092-00020831-00020975 in the citation style 5rZuGE8ag_4-00093-00020976-00021191 that she selected and the list of 5rZuGE8ag_4-00094-00021192-00021422 references appears at the end 5rZuGE8ag_4-00095-00021423-00021558 no more having to fuss with the 5rZuGE8ag_4-00096-00021559-00021791 placement of commas and periods 5rZuGE8ag_4-00097-00021792-00022022 but javi does it all for her so she can 5rZuGE8ag_4-00098-00022023-00022358 focus on writing her paper 5rZuGE8ag_4-00099-00022359-00022550 lisa finishes her project by her 5rZuGE8ag_4-00100-00022551-00022663 deadline and is 5rZuGE8ag_4-00101-00022664-00022894 able to stay relatively stressed for you 5rZuGE8ag_4-00102-00022895-00022983 throughout 5rZuGE8ag_4-00103-00022984-00023263 all thanks to satavi no more sticky 5rZuGE8ag_4-00104-00023264-00023591 notes for her 5rZuGE8ag_4-00105-00023592-00023863 and you know the best part tatavi is 5rZuGE8ag_4-00106-00023864-00024239 completely free for up to 30 days 5rZuGE8ag_4-00107-00024240-00024399 don't wait any longer to start 5rZuGE8ag_4-00108-00024400-00024622 organizing your knowledge 5rZuGE8ag_4-00109-00024623-00025822 try citavi at www.citavi.com 5rZuGE8ag_4-00110-00025823-00026032 you 5vwPyGhNBaA-00000-00000025-00000551 [Music] 5vwPyGhNBaA-00001-00000552-00000790 hi i'm tina mickelson a lot of people 5vwPyGhNBaA-00002-00000791-00001007 struggle with practice drills to fill in 5vwPyGhNBaA-00003-00001008-00001239 sync with their swing i had the chance 5vwPyGhNBaA-00004-00001240-00001462 to get some advice from sandra gaul and 5vwPyGhNBaA-00005-00001463-00001734 what to practice so you feel confident 5vwPyGhNBaA-00006-00001735-00001879 on the tee box 5vwPyGhNBaA-00007-00001880-00002095 i think the most important thing for me 5vwPyGhNBaA-00008-00002096-00002287 is rhythm 5vwPyGhNBaA-00009-00002288-00002518 and so there are several ways for me to 5vwPyGhNBaA-00010-00002519-00002655 achieve good rhythm and i think the 5vwPyGhNBaA-00011-00002656-00002918 number one thing is actually keeping a 5vwPyGhNBaA-00012-00002919-00003134 really steady and light grip pressure 5vwPyGhNBaA-00013-00003135-00003286 throughout the swing so that's just 5vwPyGhNBaA-00014-00003288-00003447 something i always go back to on the 5vwPyGhNBaA-00015-00003447-00003622 course if i'm you know feeling a bit 5vwPyGhNBaA-00016-00003623-00003799 tight nervous whatever it might be a 5vwPyGhNBaA-00017-00003800-00003967 little bit of pressure you know don't 5vwPyGhNBaA-00018-00003968-00004199 grip too hard on it and then the second 5vwPyGhNBaA-00019-00004200-00004486 thing i do as a drill is just playing 5vwPyGhNBaA-00020-00004487-00004719 around with different speeds of my swing 5vwPyGhNBaA-00021-00004720-00004902 so i might start with hitting drivers 5vwPyGhNBaA-00022-00004903-00005191 that are 50 and then work my way up to 5vwPyGhNBaA-00023-00005192-00005375 whatever it is 90 5vwPyGhNBaA-00024-00005376-00005502 and then 5vwPyGhNBaA-00025-00005503-00005822 it really kind of sinks my whole body up 5vwPyGhNBaA-00026-00005823-00005927 and 5vwPyGhNBaA-00027-00005928-00006102 it really forces you to hit the ball 5vwPyGhNBaA-00028-00006103-00006191 well 5vwPyGhNBaA-00029-00006192-00006406 and you you'll notice little little 5vwPyGhNBaA-00030-00006408-00006614 tendencies you have when you just do 50 5vwPyGhNBaA-00031-00006615-00006759 drivers it's not that easy so it's a 5vwPyGhNBaA-00032-00006759-00007006 good drill to do right uh 5vwPyGhNBaA-00033-00007008-00007191 how about you show us yeah sure let's do 5vwPyGhNBaA-00034-00007192-00007639 it 5vwPyGhNBaA-00035-00007640-00007798 it's one of the hardest things to do is 5vwPyGhNBaA-00036-00007800-00007983 to dial it down 5vwPyGhNBaA-00037-00007984-00008207 absolutely yeah 5vwPyGhNBaA-00038-00008208-00008342 it's not something i'll do on the golf 5vwPyGhNBaA-00039-00008343-00008519 course but i think it's a really helpful 5vwPyGhNBaA-00040-00008520-00008655 drill 5vwPyGhNBaA-00041-00008656-00008791 so 5vwPyGhNBaA-00042-00008792-00009687 let's just do a 50 swing 5vwPyGhNBaA-00043-00009688-00010159 and 5vwPyGhNBaA-00044-00010160-00010495 let's do one that's 5vwPyGhNBaA-00045-00010496-00010719 more like 5vwPyGhNBaA-00046-00010720-00011574 65 percent 5vwPyGhNBaA-00047-00011575-00011774 yeah so i think when you're doing these 5vwPyGhNBaA-00048-00011775-00011999 little swings you really become aware of 5vwPyGhNBaA-00049-00012000-00012223 the balance of your feet the grip 5vwPyGhNBaA-00050-00012224-00012463 pressure the length of your swing it's 5vwPyGhNBaA-00051-00012464-00012710 just really becoming more aware of what 5vwPyGhNBaA-00052-00012711-00012846 you're feeling instead of just going 5vwPyGhNBaA-00053-00012847-00013015 straight to 100 5vwPyGhNBaA-00054-00013016-00013215 exactly and then some little mistakes 5vwPyGhNBaA-00055-00013216-00013430 might creep in that it's hard to get rid 5vwPyGhNBaA-00056-00013431-00013671 of later so just warming up like that is 5vwPyGhNBaA-00057-00013672-00013847 a really really great drill 5vwPyGhNBaA-00058-00013847-00014007 next time you're practicing with your 5vwPyGhNBaA-00059-00014008-00014255 driver think about what sandra said 5vwPyGhNBaA-00060-00014256-00014583 start with a 50 swing and feel your 5vwPyGhNBaA-00061-00014584-00014822 swing start to line up and work your way 5vwPyGhNBaA-00062-00014823-00015103 up to an almost full swing speed so that 5vwPyGhNBaA-00063-00015104-00015271 when you get out onto the course you 5vwPyGhNBaA-00064-00015272-00015734 don't have to think about it 5vwPyGhNBaA-00065-00015735-00015958 [Music] 5vwPyGhNBaA-00066-00015959-00016168 you 5yu43WLhf0y-00000-00000003-00000284 hey everyone Sam here in this webseries 5yu43WLhf0y-00001-00000285-00000440 will solve common web problems with 5yu43WLhf0y-00002-00000441-00000617 standards these techniques are part of 5yu43WLhf0y-00003-00000618-00000767 the web platform and work with any 5yu43WLhf0y-00004-00000768-00001504 framework or library alright let's go if 5yu43WLhf0y-00005-00001505-00001643 you want to align an element big or 5yu43WLhf0y-00006-00001644-00001780 small in the vertical center of 5yu43WLhf0y-00007-00001782-00001970 something don't get stuck in a twisty 5yu43WLhf0y-00008-00001971-00002183 maze of divs and table cells you can 5yu43WLhf0y-00009-00002184-00002434 just use flexbox to get it there here's 5yu43WLhf0y-00010-00002435-00002630 a quick example we've got a chrome logo 5yu43WLhf0y-00011-00002631-00002795 and a parent element that's already 5yu43WLhf0y-00012-00002796-00002855 pretty big 5yu43WLhf0y-00013-00002856-00003097 the logo is in the top left the default 5yu43WLhf0y-00014-00003098-00003326 let's add some CSS to the parent element 5yu43WLhf0y-00015-00003327-00003683 first display flex to set flex box and 5yu43WLhf0y-00016-00003684-00003979 then to config properties justify 5yu43WLhf0y-00017-00003980-00004238 content and align items setting both to 5yu43WLhf0y-00018-00004239-00004619 Center and well that's it the logo moves 5yu43WLhf0y-00019-00004620-00004706 to the right place 5yu43WLhf0y-00020-00004707-00004981 flex box is versatile and it can be used 5yu43WLhf0y-00021-00004982-00005204 for wildly complicated tasks but it's 5yu43WLhf0y-00022-00005205-00005420 also super useful for aligning just one 5yu43WLhf0y-00023-00005421-00005636 thing and if you are doing some more 5yu43WLhf0y-00024-00005637-00005818 complicated stuff check out the links 5yu43WLhf0y-00025-00005819-00005951 below for the resources that I keep 5yu43WLhf0y-00026-00005952-00006313 going back to remember use flexbox even 5yu43WLhf0y-00027-00006314-00006484 for simple alignment tasks and keep your 5yu43WLhf0y-00028-00006486-00006731 code concise that's vertical alignment 5yu43WLhf0y-00029-00006731-00006958 the standard way see you on the next tip 5yu43WLhf0y-00030-00006959-00007448 - to do it again 5yu43WLhf0y-00031-00007450-00007653 Oh 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00000-00000088-00000262 we just finished experimenting a little 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00001-00000263-00000582 bit with the one hot encoder 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00002-00000583-00000854 class and what that does for us is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00003-00000855-00001023 transform a 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00004-00001024-00001366 categorical variable into a numerical 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00005-00001367-00001527 representation 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00006-00001528-00001702 that i 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00007-00001703-00001967 that involves using a number of bits all 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00008-00001968-00002126 of which are zero 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00009-00002127-00002350 except for one one 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00010-00002351-00002558 and the location of that one of course 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00011-00002559-00002767 depends on the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00012-00002768-00002999 value of the categorical variable that 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00013-00003000-00003311 we are trying to encode 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00014-00003311-00003470 now what i'd like to do is give you an 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00015-00003471-00003663 example of 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00016-00003664-00003806 taking 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00017-00003807-00004006 a categorical variable 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00018-00004007-00004135 and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00019-00004136-00004279 computing that 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00020-00004280-00004495 that one hot encoded matrix and then 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00021-00004496-00004670 inserting that data back into a data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00022-00004671-00004854 frame so we're augmenting an existing 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00023-00004855-00005086 data frame 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00024-00005087-00005318 so for this particular example it's 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00025-00005319-00005567 going it's a little bit contrived but 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00026-00005568-00005854 what we're going to do is pull out the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00027-00005855-00006015 height 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00028-00006016-00006279 of the left wrist and we're going to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00029-00006280-00006542 convert that into a discrete label so 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00030-00006543-00006678 the wrist is going to be considered 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00031-00006679-00007175 either very high or mid-range or or low 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00032-00007176-00007278 and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00033-00007279-00007614 uh so so we'll we'll end up with a 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00034-00007615-00007742 uh 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00035-00007743-00007974 a categorical value 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00036-00007975-00008199 at each time step 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00037-00008200-00008391 in the column 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00038-00008392-00008478 and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00039-00008479-00008574 uh 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00040-00008575-00008799 and then we're going to translate that 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00041-00008800-00009103 uh categorical categorical value into a 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00042-00009104-00009303 one-hot encoding and then put it back 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00043-00009304-00009503 into the data frame 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00044-00009504-00009719 so first off let's bring let's pull out 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00045-00009720-00009799 our 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00046-00009800-00010055 our z's 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00047-00010056-00010238 let's just do z here 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00048-00010239-00010495 from our original infant data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00049-00010496-00010710 and we're going to pull out left 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00050-00010711-00010967 wrist z in this case 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00051-00010968-00011287 and we'll pull out the values 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00052-00011288-00011414 then we're going to compute a set of 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00053-00011415-00011599 labels 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00054-00011600-00011767 and i'm going to give you another 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00055-00011768-00012038 example of using list comprehension for 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00056-00012039-00012287 labels 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00057-00012288-00012583 so the value is going to be high if 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00058-00012584-00012774 z is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00059-00012775-00013215 greater than 0.1 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00060-00013216-00013447 else mid 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00061-00013447-00013863 if z is greater than 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00062-00013863-00014094 negative 0.1 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00063-00014095-00014607 l slow 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00064-00014608-00014871 and we'll stare at this here in a second 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00065-00014872-00015294 uh for oh z and z's okay so let me 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00066-00015295-00015519 actually repair this so so i'm going to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00067-00015519-00015758 assign this variable zs 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00068-00015759-00016022 to be the numpy array that is the values 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00069-00016023-00016303 of all the left wrist z's 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00070-00016304-00016519 our list in this comprehension we're 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00071-00016520-00016663 going to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00072-00016664-00016911 iterate over all of those z's in each 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00073-00016912-00017199 step we're going to assign the value to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00074-00017200-00017535 this variable z here and now 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00075-00017536-00017750 what's happening here is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00076-00017751-00017967 that uh 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00077-00017968-00018150 what what this says is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00078-00018151-00018455 the value will be high if z 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00079-00018456-00018750 the corresponding z is greater than 0.1 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00080-00018751-00018950 otherwise it's mid if if it's greater 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00081-00018951-00019214 than negative 0.1 otherwise the value is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00082-00019215-00019630 going to be low 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00083-00019631-00019767 and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00084-00019768-00020007 so that's going to give us a 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00085-00020008-00020175 python list 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00086-00020176-00020407 and we actually want this to be 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00087-00020408-00020599 in 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00088-00020600-00020919 a format that is numpy array so let's go 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00089-00020920-00021271 ahead and do that conversion as well 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00090-00021272-00021647 p dot array 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00091-00021648-00021807 and we're going to reshape so it's two 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00092-00021808-00022422 dimensional 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00093-00022423-00022775 labels equals let's execute that 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00094-00022776-00023022 and now we can look at the labels 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00095-00023023-00023230 and let's just look at the first 20 of 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00096-00023231-00023367 those labels 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00097-00023368-00023575 and you'll notice now that the values 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00098-00023576-00023694 are 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00099-00023695-00023958 we see a couple of mids a low a bunch of 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00100-00023959-00024055 mids 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00101-00024056-00024247 and a low here at the end and if we 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00102-00024248-00024407 actually looked at 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00103-00024408-00024711 the entire set of 15 000 samples 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00104-00024712-00024919 eventually you start to see more lows 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00105-00024920-00025575 and as well as some highs in there too 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00106-00025576-00026134 so let's go ahead and build our encoder 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00107-00026135-00026262 and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00108-00026263-00026683 our mat is going to be our encoder 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00109-00026683-00027158 2 fit transform 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00110-00027160-00027390 and we're going to uh 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00111-00027391-00027718 transform those labels 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00112-00027719-00027943 and let's go ahead and quick look at 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00113-00027944-00028231 mapped 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00114-00028232-00028567 and again it's giving us a sparse matrix 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00115-00028568-00028855 of 15 000 rows and three columns and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00116-00028856-00029062 those three columns correspond to the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00117-00029063-00029302 three possible strings that we have here 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00118-00029304-00029483 mid low and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00119-00029483-00029807 high we can also look at 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00120-00029808-00029927 the dense 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00121-00029927-00030190 representation here 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00122-00030191-00030423 and and there we go so there are 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00123-00030424-00030774 our low sorry our mids there's a low 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00124-00030775-00030967 here and some more 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00125-00030968-00031167 mids down 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00126-00031168-00031655 at the very bottom of this matrix 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00127-00031656-00031927 okay next up 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00128-00031927-00032055 we have a 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00129-00032056-00032151 dense 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00130-00032152-00032423 matrix here let's create a data frame 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00131-00032424-00033679 from that 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00132-00033680-00033879 so so this is the constructor for the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00133-00033880-00033999 data frame 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00134-00034000-00034262 and you can provide a set of values 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00135-00034263-00034646 in the form of a numpy matrix 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00136-00034647-00034902 and let's now look at 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00137-00034903-00035239 what is inside of new data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00138-00035240-00035535 so you'll notice it has three columns 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00139-00035536-00035839 we didn't actually specify column names 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00140-00035840-00036111 so they ended up being assigned default 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00141-00036112-00036446 values of 0 1 2 etc 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00142-00036447-00036687 but one could actually apply uh column 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00143-00036688-00037095 names if you'd like 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00144-00037096-00037302 all right the last step we'd like what 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00145-00037303-00037502 we'd like to be able to do is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00146-00037503-00037735 take our original data set the head 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00147-00037736-00038030 left wrist and right wrist x y z plus 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00148-00038031-00038407 time we'd like to go ahead and add 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00149-00038408-00038679 these two data frames together 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00150-00038680-00038871 we've structured things such that they 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00151-00038872-00039111 have the same number of rows and the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00152-00039112-00039318 column headers are different from one 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00153-00039319-00039583 another so doing a concatenation is not 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00154-00039584-00039759 going to be a problem so let's go ahead 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00155-00039760-00039902 and create a new 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00156-00039903-00040111 infant data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00157-00040112-00040518 data frame and the operative 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00158-00040519-00040799 function is called concat within the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00159-00040800-00041079 pandas 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00160-00041080-00041279 within the pandas uh 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00161-00041280-00041462 uh package and what you do is you 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00162-00041463-00041774 provide a list of the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00163-00041775-00041974 uh tables that you want to append 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00164-00041975-00042246 together so we're going to append 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00165-00042247-00042511 together infant data as well as our new 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00166-00042512-00042718 data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00167-00042719-00043046 data frames 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00168-00043047-00043158 finally 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00169-00043159-00043295 we have to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00170-00043296-00043655 also specify that we're appending these 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00171-00043656-00043799 column wise 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00172-00043800-00043943 to together 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00173-00043944-00044230 we don't want we're not trying to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00174-00044231-00044487 make the columns longer we want to set 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00175-00044488-00044807 them side by side so so axis equals one 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00176-00044808-00044943 is is the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00177-00044944-00045239 correct thing to do here 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00178-00045240-00045646 now 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00179-00045647-00045846 let's look at the 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00180-00045847-00046079 top of this 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00181-00046080-00046230 oops 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00182-00046231-00046543 it helps if i spell infant correctly 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00183-00046544-00046774 and you'll notice now uh 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00184-00046775-00047071 infant data 9 has all of our 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00185-00047072-00047262 properties that we 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00186-00047263-00047479 have been used to left and right wrist x 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00187-00047480-00047574 y z 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00188-00047575-00047911 plus time but now we also have 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00189-00047912-00048151 columns that correspond to this one hot 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00190-00048152-00048655 encoding of the label that we created 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00191-00048656-00049007 now as i said this is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00192-00049008-00049327 very much of a contrived example 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00193-00049328-00049551 but there are lots of scenarios where 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00194-00049552-00049807 you have a data frame that comes in 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00195-00049808-00049918 and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00196-00049919-00050230 it contains a mix of categorical data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00197-00050231-00050423 and numerical data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00198-00050424-00050551 and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00199-00050552-00050686 one of the first things we're going to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00200-00050687-00050943 do before we present the data to 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00201-00050944-00051143 many of our machine learning algorithms 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00202-00051144-00051263 is 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00203-00051264-00051599 is to do a transformation that takes us 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00204-00051600-00051687 into 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00205-00051688-00051982 a numpy matrix that contains only 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00206-00051983-00052287 numerical data 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00207-00052288-00052503 so so one would go through a very 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00208-00052504-00052742 similar process here after doing this 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00209-00052744-00053079 concatenation of course we end up 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00210-00053079-00053294 selecting out just the columns that 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00211-00053295-00053503 correspond to the numerical data and 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00212-00053504-00053679 then from there we can convert to a 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00213-00053679-00053823 numpy array 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00214-00053824-00053982 i won't do that 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00215-00053983-00054111 that step here 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00216-00054112-00054391 but that's the the summary of what you 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00217-00054391-00054623 would need to do 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00218-00054624-00054879 so we're all set now for 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00219-00054879-00055126 our uh demonstrations of working with 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00220-00055127-00055326 pandas and numpy 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00221-00055327-00055519 and uh now it's time to start playing 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00222-00055520-00055703 with some machine learning methods so 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00223-00055704-00056254 that's next up in the next module 5-CUZ4nEqFc-00224-00056255-00056464 you 5DQg-0CWxeM-00000-00000644-00000935 we're so messy with the store 5DQg-0CWxeM-00001-00000936-00003171 foreign 5DQg-0CWxeM-00002-00003172-00003335 [Music] 5DQg-0CWxeM-00006-00015516-00015740 foreign 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00000-00000048-00000262 from nice france 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00001-00000263-00000423 it's the cube 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00002-00000424-00000751 covering dot next conference 2017 europe 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00003-00000752-00001166 brought to you by nutanix 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00004-00001167-00001350 hi i'm stu miniman and we're here at the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00005-00001351-00001630 nutanix.next conference in lovely nice 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00006-00001632-00001839 france we're inside the acropolis 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00007-00001839-00002095 conference center and happy to have me 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00008-00002096-00002383 wrap up the show coverage as adrian 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00009-00002384-00002599 bridgewater who is a freelance 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00010-00002600-00002783 contributor with publications such as 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00011-00002784-00002983 forbes and computer weekly adrian thanks 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00012-00002984-00003158 so much for joining us thanks stu thanks 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00013-00003159-00003303 for having me on the show all right so 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00014-00003304-00003695 nutanix keeps calm inside the cloud 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00015-00003696-00003935 tornado i i mean 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00016-00003936-00004127 you know i love a little a little bit 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00017-00004128-00004422 cheeky uh but you know nutanix calm of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00018-00004423-00004663 course is is is their product there um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00019-00004664-00004870 but uh a lot going on a lot of churn in 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00020-00004871-00005047 the industry uh which is the headline 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00021-00005048-00005286 that you put on on on forbes thank you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00022-00005287-00005415 yeah 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00023-00005416-00005663 so uh how's the show been for you it's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00024-00005664-00005854 been good they um i mean you know the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00025-00005855-00006015 company's gone from strength to strength 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00026-00006016-00006206 we all know that um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00027-00006207-00006367 it's been a really sort of slick 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00028-00006368-00006559 operation um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00029-00006559-00006751 you know we we we come to these a lot of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00030-00006752-00006903 these events and you expect you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00031-00006904-00007206 some some tangible news and some uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00032-00007208-00007375 opportunity to actually meet with the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00033-00007376-00007655 the c-suite uh guys and we've had that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00034-00007656-00007814 so it's you know no no complaints 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00035-00007815-00008014 overall it's it's it's been a good event 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00036-00008015-00008214 yeah absolutely definitely uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00037-00008215-00008439 approachable the nutanix team 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00038-00008440-00008591 does well with the press and the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00039-00008592-00008767 analysts to kind of pull us in let us 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00040-00008768-00008942 understand because a lot of this area i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00041-00008943-00009046 tell you like hyper-converged 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00042-00009047-00009183 infrastructure was not something that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00043-00009184-00009374 was readily accessible that most people 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00044-00009375-00009542 knew so they know they have to do some 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00045-00009543-00009799 work and even kind of enterprise cloud 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00046-00009800-00009959 that they push out there a lot of it 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00047-00009960-00010119 their messaging's a little ahead of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00048-00010120-00010310 where most of the market is uh what's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00049-00010311-00010438 your experience been with them well i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00050-00010439-00010735 think um as i was kind of trying to say 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00051-00010736-00010878 beforehand um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00052-00010879-00011263 jiraj and team have taken a really um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00053-00011264-00011446 a very hands-on uh approach with the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00054-00011447-00011559 press 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00055-00011560-00011727 he came um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00056-00011728-00011831 with you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00057-00011832-00012038 two or three of them came over to london 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00058-00012039-00012110 four 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00059-00012111-00012270 good four or five years ago would it be 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00060-00012271-00012470 five years ago four years ago and kind 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00061-00012471-00012631 of went around the table saying does 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00062-00012632-00012815 anybody who knows nutanix and there was 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00063-00012816-00013079 about 10 press who did come out for that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00064-00013080-00013215 for that lunch 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00065-00013216-00013351 and there were a lot of kind of like you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00066-00013352-00013438 know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00067-00013440-00013703 fumbling shuffled looks and and and you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00068-00013704-00013847 know he didn't get a he really didn't 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00069-00013847-00014047 get a clear idea i think people know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00070-00014047-00014230 nutanix now they unders they have an 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00071-00014231-00014494 idea of hyper convergence they people 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00072-00014495-00014679 are almost you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00073-00014680-00014847 trying to understand what an abstraction 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00074-00014847-00015030 layer is uh and what the company's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00075-00015031-00015294 taking to market so yeah i think he's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00076-00015295-00015607 he's kind of democratizing uh or the the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00077-00015608-00015815 the team are democratizing their actual 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00078-00015816-00015983 technology proposition i think people 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00079-00015984-00016111 are you know really starting to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00080-00016112-00016303 understand where they sit in the cloud 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00081-00016304-00016503 market yeah and i'm curious you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00082-00016504-00016711 when you talk to customers when you look 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00083-00016712-00016894 at kind of your readership there it 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00084-00016895-00017055 feels like by the time now people 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00085-00017056-00017183 understand nutanix and they might have 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00086-00017184-00017311 gotten their arms around hyperconverged 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00087-00017312-00017471 there they're off to the next thing and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00088-00017472-00017647 they're talking about multi-cloud and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00089-00017648-00017839 they talked about edge computing some 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00090-00017840-00017999 today and so some of the future 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00091-00018000-00018175 technologies uh do they get ahead of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00092-00018176-00018414 themselves in the marketing too much or 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00093-00018415-00018575 are they doing a good job of kind of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00094-00018576-00018775 giving a full vision thought leadership 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00095-00018776-00019022 i think always the the difficulty 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00096-00019023-00019263 difficulty within internally in nutanix 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00097-00019264-00019558 is that they really understand the cloud 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00098-00019559-00019847 model and um so whether they've got 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00099-00019848-00020214 ahead of themselves i'm not sure the um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00100-00020215-00020422 customers are only really getting to the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00101-00020423-00020671 verge of going cloud native 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00102-00020672-00020799 with a lot of their applications and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00103-00020800-00020927 that's one of the things i've been 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00104-00020928-00021135 looking at a lot recently um so it's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00105-00021136-00021311 kind of like if they're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00106-00021312-00021471 if that's the point that companies are 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00107-00021472-00021799 at on the uh you know on the hype cycle 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00108-00021800-00021991 then it's kind of what do they need to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00109-00021992-00022230 do to get that happening in their uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00110-00022231-00022430 organized organizations 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00111-00022431-00022655 and it's it it's probably now the point 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00112-00022656-00022830 where they're starting to ask well at 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00113-00022831-00023055 what point would we use nutanix in a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00114-00023056-00023239 total implementation so it's i don't 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00115-00023240-00023350 think they're ahead of themselves i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00116-00023351-00023463 think they're you know they're obviously 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00117-00023464-00023663 of the time and of the place because you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00118-00023664-00023855 know we're all focusing on them and and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00119-00023856-00023991 people are starting to understand what 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00120-00023992-00024239 cloud computing means yeah uh absolutely 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00121-00024240-00024439 and something we've seen at wikibon from 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00122-00024440-00024663 our research standpoint is there's still 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00123-00024664-00024927 a large legacy base out there um and how 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00124-00024928-00025158 much of that is going to convert into 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00125-00025159-00025319 what we've been trying to call for years 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00126-00025320-00025486 private cloud we put out some 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00127-00025487-00025670 definitions about two years ago and said 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00128-00025672-00025831 true private cloud because just 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00129-00025832-00025983 virtualizing isn't enough a little bit 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00130-00025983-00026246 of orchestration uh you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00131-00026247-00026574 isn't isn't enough uh but you know there 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00132-00026575-00026839 is in that multi-cloud world 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00133-00026839-00027039 nutanix is going to say we're not just 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00134-00027039-00027207 for the data center in that piece we're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00135-00027208-00027390 going to play and reach out to some of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00136-00027391-00027558 the public cloud we're going to you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00137-00027560-00027918 live in this uh this world so yeah 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00138-00027919-00028135 isn't there i think there's almost a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00139-00028136-00028431 confusion um between what is private 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00140-00028432-00028679 cloud and what is public cloud and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00141-00028680-00028783 um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00142-00028783-00028935 you know because we're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00143-00028936-00029095 almost getting vendors selling public 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00144-00029095-00029414 cloud as private cloud which is yeah i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00145-00029416-00029543 don't i really don't think anyone's got 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00146-00029544-00029702 their head around what they what what 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00147-00029704-00029895 what so what we say is the public cloud 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00148-00029895-00030118 really should be the the benchmark that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00149-00030119-00030351 you go against i want the operational 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00150-00030352-00030574 experience of the public cloud that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00151-00030575-00030751 being said nobody's keeping up with 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00152-00030752-00030918 amazon three features a day they're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00153-00030919-00031102 massive scale you have microsoft and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00154-00031103-00031311 google i'm not discounting them even 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00155-00031312-00031518 alibaba's there some others like oracle 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00156-00031519-00031790 and ibm have public cloud services but 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00157-00031791-00031990 you're never going to have the amount of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00158-00031991-00032214 services and access to that in the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00159-00032216-00032431 private cloud but that's not necessarily 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00160-00032432-00032567 what i need 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00161-00032568-00032807 to but i need to be able to respond to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00162-00032808-00032959 the business agility is you know the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00163-00032960-00033174 thing that they have i need to uh you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00164-00033175-00033367 know be able to what nutanix delivered 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00165-00033368-00033623 really well is i can start small and i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00166-00033624-00033799 can expand an incremental piece as 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00167-00033800-00033974 opposed to kind of the monolithic 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00168-00033975-00034159 infrastructure that we used to spend you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00169-00034160-00034335 know 18 months building 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00170-00034336-00034502 so that's kind of where we see do you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00171-00034503-00034790 think it's the services elements um that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00172-00034791-00035031 are that are falling into the tool kits 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00173-00035032-00035327 that we're seeing nutanix develop 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00174-00035328-00035495 most of the announcements at the show 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00175-00035496-00035646 have been related to you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00176-00035647-00035895 incremental service elements so it's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00177-00035896-00036039 kind of well you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00178-00036040-00036190 what what do i you know i've got my 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00179-00036191-00036343 cloud computing infrastructure i'm 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00180-00036344-00036471 starting to build cloud native 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00181-00036472-00036687 applications within the business you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00182-00036688-00036927 know what what what's my devops offering 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00183-00036928-00037087 like what what's my infrastructure 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00184-00037088-00037430 management you know things the prism uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00185-00037431-00037599 user management interface 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00186-00037600-00037774 all of the sort of elements in that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00187-00037775-00037911 everything's starting to just get more 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00188-00037912-00038255 finessed and more um more sophisticated 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00189-00038256-00038502 spot on adrian absolutely is com is 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00190-00038503-00038646 really going to be that that platform 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00191-00038647-00038783 that's going to allow them to deliver 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00192-00038784-00039039 those services uh to where the customers 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00193-00039040-00039230 need it and even 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00194-00039231-00039383 the naming of this it's like oh they're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00195-00039384-00039630 object servers oh look at it it's oss oh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00196-00039631-00039927 the compute thing it's ac2 uh you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00197-00039928-00040151 it sounds very aws like and how they 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00198-00040152-00040351 name things as opposed to you think you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00199-00040352-00040551 know ahv reminded me a little bit more 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00200-00040552-00040799 of you know following the vmware type of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00201-00040800-00041062 model so absolutely you know amazon a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00202-00041063-00041255 bar that many companies and industries 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00203-00041256-00041495 are following if uh you know nutanix 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00204-00041496-00041727 wants to become an iconic software 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00205-00041728-00041871 company and i'd love your you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00206-00041872-00042087 commentary on that you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00207-00042088-00042239 looking after amazon and what they're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00208-00042240-00042462 doing is not a bad model to follow yeah 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00209-00042463-00042655 no no well i think it's interesting to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00210-00042656-00042823 look at where they've come from in terms 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00211-00042824-00042974 of um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00212-00042975-00043158 what they used to describe themselves as 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00213-00043159-00043415 which was the hyper convergence company 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00214-00043416-00043551 and they're not that now they're the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00215-00043552-00043711 enterprise cloud company and i think we 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00216-00043712-00043967 all i think it was the vienna conference 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00217-00043968-00044199 so it was the european leg which this is 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00218-00044200-00044415 this time last year that they changed 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00219-00044416-00044671 the tagline so you sort of walk into the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00220-00044672-00044902 uh the convention center and suddenly 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00221-00044903-00045023 you know why aren't you the hyper 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00222-00045024-00045158 convergence company now so it was kind 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00223-00045159-00045318 of a proposition that they were going to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00224-00045319-00045607 be a broader platform play um which is 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00225-00045608-00045855 the whole one one one os one click one 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00226-00045856-00046095 cloud that's that's how they're they 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00227-00046096-00046230 they're taking a bigger proposition to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00228-00046231-00046574 market now don't um absolutely and the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00229-00046575-00046718 the term i heard that i kind of latched 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00230-00046719-00046943 on to that was that iconic software 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00231-00046944-00047190 company and all indications are they'll 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00232-00047191-00047446 be 100 of software company you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00233-00047447-00047695 relatively soon that means that it's not 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00234-00047696-00047839 oh well i'll buy the super micro 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00235-00047840-00048015 appliance from nutanix well how will 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00236-00048016-00048286 that change to go to market uh sudeesh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00237-00048287-00048462 on the interview said we're re-changing 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00238-00048463-00048639 how we think our you know our sales 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00239-00048640-00048758 structure and everything like that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00240-00048759-00048999 because they've got their oems of course 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00241-00049000-00049167 offer that full fully integrated 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00242-00049168-00049351 solutions they're still going to do all 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00243-00049352-00049471 the testing and make sure that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00244-00049472-00049711 everything goes out but it will change a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00245-00049712-00049886 little bit the revenue i actually had 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00246-00049887-00050039 the chief revenue officer on and he 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00247-00050040-00050183 talked about he's like hey you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00248-00050184-00050383 software's got pretty good margins right 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00249-00050384-00050558 it's like yeah well okay so margins will 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00250-00050559-00050790 go up uh you know as a percentage 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00251-00050791-00051030 standpoint but overall revenue 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00252-00051031-00051199 as a public company we'll see how they 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00253-00051200-00051423 thread that needle um i think they've 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00254-00051424-00051582 got a nice window here because they just 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00255-00051583-00051799 restated all of their software 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00256-00051800-00051919 revenue that they had had from their 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00257-00051920-00052119 oems they used to take it kind of over i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00258-00052120-00052254 believe a three-year chunk and now 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00259-00052255-00052414 they're putting it there so they've got 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00260-00052415-00052575 this opportunity and right around a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00261-00052576-00052766 billion dollars change themselves and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00262-00052767-00052935 truly be a software company considered a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00263-00052936-00053087 software company and measured a software 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00264-00053088-00053382 company uh by wall street um is that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00265-00053383-00053566 that's something that you think outside 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00266-00053567-00053726 of the wall street people and you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00267-00053727-00053911 the impacts on the channel and sales or 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00268-00053912-00054135 i think i think it was surprising to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00269-00054136-00054326 have to hear the guys 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00270-00054327-00054526 uh try and justify themselves as a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00271-00054527-00054711 software company i mean because i think 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00272-00054712-00054903 that's what we we perceive them to be 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00273-00054904-00055150 anyway and you know and of course every 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00274-00055151-00055311 business is a software every company is 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00275-00055312-00055591 a software company you know even a a a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00276-00055591-00055838 bakery from a you know literally every 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00277-00055839-00056023 industry vertical or every every com 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00278-00056024-00056238 every firm every customer is having to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00279-00056239-00056479 redefine itself as a software company so 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00280-00056479-00056711 i i don't think um it was i don't think 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00281-00056712-00057030 i just you know even for diraj to say um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00282-00057032-00057135 that you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00283-00057136-00057366 cloud is digital 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00284-00057367-00057599 i would you know i think we assumed so 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00285-00057600-00057750 much of that and and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00286-00057751-00057894 i don't know where they're kind of going 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00287-00057895-00058047 back to basics with some of this stuff 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00288-00058048-00058207 which is but that's fine i think there's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00289-00058208-00058399 a lot of clarification needs to be done 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00290-00058400-00058591 um to explain what you know what these 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00291-00058591-00058703 technologies are supposed to mean to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00292-00058704-00058950 customers all right uh adrian uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00293-00058951-00059103 meetings yeah you talked to executives 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00294-00059104-00059254 probably got some sessions maybe talked 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00295-00059255-00059423 to some customers uh key takeaways that 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00296-00059424-00059575 you had from the show any new things you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00297-00059576-00059894 learned that you didn't know coming in i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00298-00059895-00060142 really my key takeaway is as the toolkit 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00299-00060144-00060303 has expanded 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00300-00060304-00060526 and the question i think i posed to 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00301-00060527-00060726 sudesh was what what what are you going 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00302-00060727-00060894 to add next and there was no sort of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00303-00060895-00061126 defined component it seems to be quite a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00304-00061127-00061430 complete go-to-market proposition so 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00305-00061432-00061663 you know i think that they're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00306-00061664-00061894 they're their their total house their 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00307-00061895-00062159 shop is is is looking fairly uh fairly 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00308-00062160-00062447 complete so you know it's it's um it's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00309-00062448-00062566 validated 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00310-00062567-00062742 i think that's the market proposition 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00311-00062744-00062894 there's not a term they use but they you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00312-00062895-00063038 know i think that they're they've got 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00313-00063039-00063182 the credibility and the validation for 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00314-00063183-00063303 what they're trying to get a market with 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00315-00063304-00063494 yeah uh so it seems nutanix known a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00316-00063495-00063647 little bit more in europe now how they 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00317-00063648-00063838 doing overall in your opinion 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00318-00063839-00064015 um in terms of their um their 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00319-00064016-00064263 recognition in amongst the customer base 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00320-00064264-00064391 i think you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00321-00064391-00064535 they're on the up and up aren't they 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00322-00064536-00064703 they you know they get they're getting 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00323-00064704-00064959 the recognition amongst the uh um the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00324-00064960-00065191 press they're they're certainly um the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00325-00065191-00065438 the customers here seem very happy um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00326-00065439-00065559 they're they're getting you know they've 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00327-00065560-00065711 got the they've got blue chip clients 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00328-00065712-00066063 that they want to use as use cases so um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00329-00066064-00066279 yeah you know across europe 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00330-00066280-00066431 uh it's good that they're moving 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00331-00066432-00066663 locations um for this conference you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00332-00066664-00066863 know we're in vienna we're now in france 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00333-00066864-00067038 i'm not sure where next year is you know 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00334-00067039-00067199 they're they're they're making the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00335-00067200-00067494 spread um in their footprint uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00336-00067495-00067750 substantially yeah any any favorite spot 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00337-00067751-00068006 for a sub 5000 person event for next 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00338-00068007-00068382 year yeah um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00339-00068383-00068591 italy i think yeah yeah something like 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00340-00068592-00068759 milano yeah yeah 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00341-00068760-00069006 somewhere warmer south i think yeah all 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00342-00069007-00069150 right well yeah i've heard they're 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00343-00069151-00069375 actually not announcing the location uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00344-00069376-00069575 this week they have narrowed it down 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00345-00069576-00069759 they're definitely uh committed to doing 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00346-00069760-00069950 the european show but uh definitely you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00347-00069951-00070143 know look forward to you know seeing 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00348-00070144-00070287 where they go from here uh adrian want 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00349-00070288-00070487 to give you the last words uh any final 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00350-00070488-00070679 things uh what what are you working on 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00351-00070680-00070903 you know outside of nutanix uh things 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00352-00070904-00071031 that kind of your audience and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00353-00071032-00071231 readership are mostly interested in i 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00354-00071232-00071462 think um what i'm generally working on 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00355-00071463-00071855 is day to day reporting on um 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00356-00071856-00072111 my my beat as a as a journalist there's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00357-00072112-00072271 always been well three words really 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00358-00072272-00072455 software application development but a 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00359-00072456-00072655 lot of the time i'm writing for people 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00360-00072656-00072823 that aren't actually developers so it's 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00361-00072824-00072943 kind of just explaining what the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00362-00072944-00073079 mechanics 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00363-00073080-00073335 of software operations what they are 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00364-00073336-00073519 what these things do because 10 years 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00365-00073520-00073703 ago people didn't know what an app was 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00366-00073704-00073959 but the ipad arrived and we've started 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00367-00073960-00074111 to understand so much more of what goes 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00368-00074112-00074326 on inside the machines we're using so 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00369-00074327-00074455 i'm just trying to explain what people 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00370-00074456-00074703 are um what the developers are using and 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00371-00074704-00074862 how that's actually impacting the way 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00372-00074863-00075079 the software that consumers use every 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00373-00075080-00075238 day that's what i do all right well 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00374-00075239-00075399 adrian bridgewater appreciate you taking 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00375-00075400-00075535 some of your your words and bringing 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00376-00075536-00075694 them out to the to the video for our 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00377-00075695-00075871 audience here and appreciate you helping 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00378-00075872-00076119 me wrap up two days of coverage 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00379-00076120-00076262 wall-to-wall heck they're tearing this 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00380-00076263-00076471 place down and we were still going 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00381-00076472-00076711 strong here so thank you so much i'm stu 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00382-00076712-00076935 miniman for the whole team here at 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00383-00076936-00077167 siliconangle and beyond appreciate you 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00384-00077168-00077343 joining us be sure to check out all of 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00385-00077344-00077511 our coverage siliconangle.com for the 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00386-00077512-00077815 written word thecube.net for the videos 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00387-00077816-00078182 wikibon.com uh for the research uh 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00388-00078183-00078382 wrapping up final word stu miniman thank 5DUpt8BAuaQ-00389-00078383-00078772 you so much for watching thecube 5Fur5K_ewXY-00000-00000000-00000398 factor completely to see D square minus 5Fur5K_ewXY-00001-00000399-00001183 4 D plus 3 C a squaddie minus 6 e now as 5Fur5K_ewXY-00002-00001184-00001399 you see there is no common factor said 5Fur5K_ewXY-00003-00001400-00001634 and there is no like terms you can add 5Fur5K_ewXY-00004-00001635-00001892 or subtract so we solved this by 5Fur5K_ewXY-00005-00001893-00002246 grouping we group first two terms as a 5Fur5K_ewXY-00006-00002247-00002513 first group and then last two times as a 5Fur5K_ewXY-00007-00002514-00002818 second group which helped us to solve 5Fur5K_ewXY-00008-00002819-00003158 this easily now from the first group we 5Fur5K_ewXY-00009-00003159-00003488 take out 2 D as a comma then we have 5Fur5K_ewXY-00010-00003489-00003947 left C D minus 2 then from 2nd group to 5Fur5K_ewXY-00011-00003947-00004381 take a positive 3 C as a comma then you 5Fur5K_ewXY-00012-00004382-00004763 have left C D minus 2 now from both side 5Fur5K_ewXY-00013-00004764-00004976 would take out C D minus 2 as a common 5Fur5K_ewXY-00014-00004977-00005420 then we have left to D plus 3 C and this 5Fur5K_ewXY-00015-00005421-00005857 is our final complete factor 5GjE08ZKMio-00000-00000540-00002358 foreign 5GjE08ZKMio-00002-00005862-00006705 foreign 5GjE08ZKMio-00003-00006706-00007409 [Applause] 5GjE08ZKMio-00004-00007409-00007681 foreign 5GjU-azWh8g-00000-00000029-00000269 I just want to apologize in advance for 5GjU-azWh8g-00001-00000270-00000394 jumping into the recording without 5GjU-azWh8g-00002-00000395-00000563 saying my little intro you know I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00003-00000564-00000886 saying so imma just say it calmly and I 5GjU-azWh8g-00004-00000888-00001000 want you to stay with me you know what 5GjU-azWh8g-00005-00001001-00001223 I'm saying so what's good YouTube 5GjU-azWh8g-00006-00001224-00001408 Welcome Back to another video 5GjU-azWh8g-00007-00001409-00001630 all right let's completely ignore that 5GjU-azWh8g-00008-00001632-00001798 whole intro I forgot to even come 5GjU-azWh8g-00009-00001800-00002123 explain what this video is about it says 5GjU-azWh8g-00010-00002124-00002351 three random games but I don't introduce 5GjU-azWh8g-00011-00002352-00002531 the games like it's three random games 5GjU-azWh8g-00012-00002532-00002752 you feel me I do in the last game but 5GjU-azWh8g-00013-00002753-00002855 you know we're not worried about that 5GjU-azWh8g-00014-00002856-00003160 but anyway basically I played three 5GjU-azWh8g-00015-00003161-00003419 games and they were all 5GjU-azWh8g-00016-00003420-00003640 pretty much failures but I wanted to 5GjU-azWh8g-00017-00003642-00003856 combine them into one video 5GjU-azWh8g-00018-00003857-00004085 so that's what this is so yeah enjoy the 5GjU-azWh8g-00019-00004086-00004282 video 5GjU-azWh8g-00020-00004283-00004819 [Music] 5GjU-azWh8g-00021-00004820-00005104 the game talking about some this is for 5GjU-azWh8g-00022-00005105-00005338 all ages it's on Roblox 5GjU-azWh8g-00023-00005339-00005543 what games are Roblox now for all ages 5GjU-azWh8g-00024-00005544-00005818 bruh and bro I'm not fixing to wait for 5GjU-azWh8g-00025-00005819-00006036 all these students to be captured bruh 5GjU-azWh8g-00026-00006037-00006299 we're just gonna spectate and look at 5GjU-azWh8g-00027-00006300-00006496 what's happening bro Baldy's Bean Head 5GjU-azWh8g-00028-00006497-00006725 bro what is he doing bro I don't even 5GjU-azWh8g-00029-00006726-00006983 why am I playing this game 5GjU-azWh8g-00030-00006984-00007306 you said I had nothing else to record 5GjU-azWh8g-00031-00007308-00007739 see that's why what is this lagging he 5GjU-azWh8g-00032-00007740-00007931 is lagging what what device is he 5GjU-azWh8g-00033-00007931-00008383 playing on 5GjU-azWh8g-00034-00008384-00008692 running in place that's crazy 5GjU-azWh8g-00035-00008693-00008855 that is crazy 5GjU-azWh8g-00036-00008856-00009274 lagging in the game is crazy 5GjU-azWh8g-00037-00009275-00009514 oh he needs to send that device back to 5GjU-azWh8g-00038-00009515-00009755 the store bruh or get a new Wi-Fi plan 5GjU-azWh8g-00039-00009756-00009935 because I don't know what what are you 5GjU-azWh8g-00040-00009936-00010031 doing 5GjU-azWh8g-00041-00010032-00010301 he's literally lagging 5GjU-azWh8g-00042-00010302-00010760 oh it's not me nope 5GjU-azWh8g-00043-00010761-00011188 [Music] 5GjU-azWh8g-00044-00011189-00011345 bro this is why I can't even play Roblox 5GjU-azWh8g-00045-00011346-00011506 bro this is why I can't even play Roblox 5GjU-azWh8g-00046-00011507-00012367 because he lagging 5GjU-azWh8g-00047-00012368-00012871 [Music] 5GjU-azWh8g-00048-00012872-00013066 hello YouTube going back to another 5GjU-azWh8g-00049-00013067-00013343 video today we are playing poo story you 5GjU-azWh8g-00050-00013344-00013666 know like push icy you know like you 5GjU-azWh8g-00051-00013668-00013811 know what I'm saying so yeah we're 5GjU-azWh8g-00052-00013812-00013943 hopping into this 5GjU-azWh8g-00053-00013944-00013997 um 5GjU-azWh8g-00054-00013997-00014230 so we playing pool you know what I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00055-00014231-00014429 saying I guess it's a Winnie the Pooh 5GjU-azWh8g-00056-00014430-00014693 Roblox game you know we were gonna play 5GjU-azWh8g-00057-00014694-00014830 the schoolhouse game but you know I 5GjU-azWh8g-00058-00014831-00014999 wasn't working for it so we just hopped 5GjU-azWh8g-00059-00015000-00015227 into Pooh I don't know what this is but 5GjU-azWh8g-00060-00015228-00015466 we already know uh 5GjU-azWh8g-00061-00015468-00015599 Pooh 5GjU-azWh8g-00062-00015600-00015922 uh I forgot the lyrics that's my dog but 5GjU-azWh8g-00063-00015923-00016097 Pooh you know I'm really excited I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00064-00016097-00016319 really about the GTO so I'm wondering if 5GjU-azWh8g-00065-00016319-00016547 Pooh is sheisty you know but like you 5GjU-azWh8g-00066-00016548-00016727 know I don't even know what you're 5GjU-azWh8g-00067-00016728-00016949 talking to here hopefully hopefully this 5GjU-azWh8g-00068-00016950-00017303 game is a 10 out of 10 but uh with with 5GjU-azWh8g-00069-00017304-00017507 this loading screen looking like adopt 5GjU-azWh8g-00070-00017508-00017686 me I really think that this is about to 5GjU-azWh8g-00071-00017687-00017794 be 5GjU-azWh8g-00072-00017795-00018215 a nice a good 5GjU-azWh8g-00073-00018216-00018461 5.5 out of 10. so you know what we're 5GjU-azWh8g-00074-00018462-00018694 just going to rate the game uh 5GjU-azWh8g-00075-00018695-00019258 and yeah let's get right into the video 5GjU-azWh8g-00076-00019259-00019529 why I got a bat for 5GjU-azWh8g-00077-00019530-00019699 all right I got a bat for some reason 5GjU-azWh8g-00078-00019700-00019936 all these transitions I don't see no 5GjU-azWh8g-00079-00019937-00020044 gameplay 5GjU-azWh8g-00080-00020045-00020386 off word too 5GjU-azWh8g-00081-00020387-00020675 all right I got a Mia bat yep yep 5GjU-azWh8g-00082-00020676-00020908 swinging yeah we swing it yeah we swing 5GjU-azWh8g-00083-00020909-00021029 it yeah we swing it 5GjU-azWh8g-00084-00021030-00021149 [Music] 5GjU-azWh8g-00085-00021150-00021479 oh don't send me no friend okay 5GjU-azWh8g-00086-00021480-00021635 all right 5GjU-azWh8g-00087-00021636-00021875 yeah get after him knock him down knock 5GjU-azWh8g-00088-00021876-00022414 him down 5GjU-azWh8g-00089-00022415-00022661 bro what are you doing Brad what are you 5GjU-azWh8g-00090-00022662-00022883 doing get out my face we are staying at 5GjU-azWh8g-00091-00022884-00023075 this amazing five-star hotel for a few 5GjU-azWh8g-00092-00023076-00023261 days let's go check it out so we can 5GjU-azWh8g-00093-00023262-00023657 play in the so we can play in the play 5GjU-azWh8g-00094-00023658-00023825 in the pool oh all right right we gonna 5GjU-azWh8g-00095-00023826-00023986 play We gonna play in the play in the 5GjU-azWh8g-00096-00023987-00024155 pool you feel me we ain't even gonna 5GjU-azWh8g-00097-00024156-00024322 play in it we gonna play we we gonna 5GjU-azWh8g-00098-00024323-00024478 play in the play in the pool you feel me 5GjU-azWh8g-00099-00024479-00024664 so I don't know what he meant by that 5GjU-azWh8g-00100-00024665-00024821 but it's all right we're just gonna go 5GjU-azWh8g-00101-00024822-00024947 into this little story you know what I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00102-00024948-00025205 saying reception area but the thing is 5GjU-azWh8g-00103-00025206-00025336 what if I don't want to go to the 5GjU-azWh8g-00104-00025337-00025705 reception there well if I want to oh 5GjU-azWh8g-00105-00025706-00025996 he's a mu he's one of those immune cats 5GjU-azWh8g-00106-00025997-00026194 you know all right what's over here 5GjU-azWh8g-00107-00026195-00026501 front side do not edit oh they got the 5GjU-azWh8g-00108-00026502-00026746 little details in here hi there I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00109-00026747-00026974 checking under the name Tom 5GjU-azWh8g-00110-00026975-00027418 uh let's see here 5GjU-azWh8g-00111-00027419-00027827 let's see here 5GjU-azWh8g-00112-00027827-00028168 uh oh it looks like we can only fit 11 5GjU-azWh8g-00113-00028169-00028420 people in our room oh and we can only 5GjU-azWh8g-00114-00028422-00028583 fit 11 people you know it's about to go 5GjU-azWh8g-00115-00028583-00028831 down you don't try to go down oh no 5GjU-azWh8g-00116-00028832-00029081 someone has to go back home I'm not 5GjU-azWh8g-00117-00029082-00029296 fixing to go back home let's take a vote 5GjU-azWh8g-00118-00029297-00029602 who there's seven people why we gotta 5GjU-azWh8g-00119-00029604-00029911 vote yeah because y'all not voting 5GjU-azWh8g-00120-00029912-00030161 why why why would y'all there's only 5GjU-azWh8g-00121-00030162-00030451 seven people only seven 5GjU-azWh8g-00122-00030452-00031362 foreign 5GjU-azWh8g-00123-00031363-00031661 it's okay though it's okay it's okay 5GjU-azWh8g-00124-00031662-00031912 but we really gonna beat up Tom 5GjU-azWh8g-00125-00031913-00032195 because he wasn't here see swiped me a 5GjU-azWh8g-00126-00032195-00032327 card for this shoe okay all right so I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00127-00032327-00032477 that credit card but drop that credit 5GjU-azWh8g-00128-00032477-00032752 card saw the credit card I feel so bad 5GjU-azWh8g-00129-00032753-00033040 for you girl uh the game it wasn't even 5GjU-azWh8g-00130-00033041-00033257 all of us it wasn't even 11 people but 5GjU-azWh8g-00131-00033258-00033407 you know we had to really risk your life 5GjU-azWh8g-00132-00033408-00033715 so you know you had to just go bruh 5GjU-azWh8g-00133-00033716-00033995 this room is a mess because you know I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00134-00033996-00034193 not fixing to clean it I'm not a slave 5GjU-azWh8g-00135-00034194-00034415 and the teddy bear on the bed is 5GjU-azWh8g-00136-00034416-00034655 creeping me out I tell you Brian do 5GjU-azWh8g-00137-00034656-00034883 nothing to you bro is that poo is that 5GjU-azWh8g-00138-00034884-00035201 poo shiesty is that pushisty oh is that 5GjU-azWh8g-00139-00035202-00035411 food Shy's like she got that bed oh look 5GjU-azWh8g-00140-00035412-00035646 at that nice water park out there 5GjU-azWh8g-00141-00035647-00035999 what are you looking at 5GjU-azWh8g-00142-00036000-00036259 no cause we really about to bang you bro 5GjU-azWh8g-00143-00036260-00036562 oh don't lay in the bed bro now let's 5GjU-azWh8g-00144-00036563-00036749 find some towels what you do a poochy 5GjU-azWh8g-00145-00036750-00036983 you put two shy in the trash can you 5GjU-azWh8g-00146-00036984-00037157 really put shirts in the trash can I 5GjU-azWh8g-00147-00037158-00037483 don't like that what the 5GjU-azWh8g-00148-00037484-00038111 nah that's crazy towels found 5GjU-azWh8g-00149-00038112-00038399 is these the towels 5GjU-azWh8g-00150-00038400-00038579 why are we cleaning up that's my 5GjU-azWh8g-00151-00038580-00038795 question and girl pick up the towels 5GjU-azWh8g-00152-00038796-00039046 you're not picking up the towels your 5GjU-azWh8g-00153-00039047-00039221 your phone is lagging you're not picking 5GjU-azWh8g-00154-00039222-00039424 up no towel all right now let's go and 5GjU-azWh8g-00155-00039425-00039617 call room service and clean up this mess 5GjU-azWh8g-00156-00039618-00039790 why don't we let them clean up the 5GjU-azWh8g-00157-00039791-00039952 towels and why'd you throw push I stay 5GjU-azWh8g-00158-00039953-00040139 in the trash can I feel so bad for 5GjU-azWh8g-00159-00040140-00040324 appreciate he even asked for that all he 5GjU-azWh8g-00160-00040325-00040487 wanted to do y'all could have put him in 5GjU-azWh8g-00161-00040488-00040667 the closet how do we even get out here 5GjU-azWh8g-00162-00040668-00040883 our room is over here I wonder if we 5GjU-azWh8g-00163-00040884-00041215 could see what push ice he's doing 5GjU-azWh8g-00164-00041216-00041518 which I stand doing nothing you know he 5GjU-azWh8g-00165-00041519-00041735 just stay stand in the trash can all 5GjU-azWh8g-00166-00041736-00042052 right all right y'all just start oh oh I 5GjU-azWh8g-00167-00042053-00042227 hurt my head bro you already know I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00168-00042228-00042346 drowning because I'm black and I can't 5GjU-azWh8g-00169-00042347-00042533 swim so you know I'm about to die I'm 5GjU-azWh8g-00170-00042534-00042839 about to drown yeah either y'all is not 5GjU-azWh8g-00171-00042840-00043049 generous lifeguards bro please help me 5GjU-azWh8g-00172-00043050-00043295 bro help help I can't swim I'm black bro 5GjU-azWh8g-00173-00043296-00043499 what all right get up bro 5GjU-azWh8g-00174-00043500-00043685 we know you can swim bro I'm a swimmer 5GjU-azWh8g-00175-00043686-00043949 bro we got this bro 5GjU-azWh8g-00176-00043950-00044105 what is this even 5GjU-azWh8g-00177-00044106-00044501 what is this 5GjU-azWh8g-00178-00044502-00044645 what is this 5GjU-azWh8g-00179-00044646-00044861 this guy played the game before with 5GjU-azWh8g-00180-00044862-00045029 that with that skinny face yeah he 5GjU-azWh8g-00181-00045030-00045293 played the game before 5GjU-azWh8g-00182-00045294-00045455 he played the game before all these 5GjU-azWh8g-00183-00045456-00045580 transitions 5GjU-azWh8g-00184-00045581-00045815 it's like y'all edited the video before 5GjU-azWh8g-00185-00045816-00046085 me like who's ready for a friendly 5GjU-azWh8g-00186-00046086-00046229 competition I'm not ready for a 5GjU-azWh8g-00187-00046230-00046337 competition I don't want no competition 5GjU-azWh8g-00188-00046338-00046546 let's see who can make it up the hill 5GjU-azWh8g-00189-00046547-00046679 first 5GjU-azWh8g-00190-00046680-00046871 what Hill 5GjU-azWh8g-00191-00046872-00047074 loser has to go home why are you trying 5GjU-azWh8g-00192-00047075-00047380 to send everybody home 5GjU-azWh8g-00193-00047381-00047512 why are you trying to send everybody 5GjU-azWh8g-00194-00047513-00047662 home and you know I'm not good at these 5GjU-azWh8g-00195-00047663-00047801 obviously you know we don't get in here 5GjU-azWh8g-00196-00047802-00048046 and get get sturdy and I'll get sturdy 5GjU-azWh8g-00197-00048047-00048179 we're gonna get in here and get to work 5GjU-azWh8g-00198-00048180-00048608 bro nope oh look you gotta stay home bro 5GjU-azWh8g-00199-00048609-00048965 [Music] 5GjU-azWh8g-00200-00048966-00049211 you can continue play by hitting the 5GjU-azWh8g-00201-00049212-00049546 revive button below I gotta pay for the 5GjU-azWh8g-00202-00049547-00050101 Revival oh nice you know what 5GjU-azWh8g-00203-00050102-00050405 the pool story costs too much the poop 5GjU-azWh8g-00204-00050406-00050627 story costs too much the poop story 5GjU-azWh8g-00205-00050628-00050812 costs too much I ain't even getting to 5GjU-azWh8g-00206-00050813-00050968 anything the Poo story always already 5GjU-azWh8g-00207-00050969-00051173 charging me bro I had a few story 5GjU-azWh8g-00208-00051174-00051538 already charging me foreign 5GjU-azWh8g-00209-00051539-00051942 [Music] 5GjU-azWh8g-00210-00051944-00052204 to Edward the eating train this is the 5GjU-azWh8g-00211-00052205-00052390 third game that we hopped into the push 5GjU-azWh8g-00212-00052391-00052594 ice again they wanted us to pay for too 5GjU-azWh8g-00213-00052595-00052738 much and they were everyone was sitting 5GjU-azWh8g-00214-00052739-00052930 home like y'all sent too many people 5GjU-azWh8g-00215-00052932-00053129 home I I I wasn't I wasn't I wasn't 5GjU-azWh8g-00216-00053129-00053297 feeling that so you know the game was 5GjU-azWh8g-00217-00053298-00053729 obviously a 5.5 I don't like that what 5GjU-azWh8g-00218-00053729-00053987 the 5GjU-azWh8g-00219-00053988-00054209 what is wrong with y'all it was a 5.5 5GjU-azWh8g-00220-00054210-00054335 because I was transition those 5GjU-azWh8g-00221-00054336-00054491 transitions were just about the five of 5GjU-azWh8g-00222-00054491-00054713 the game big fans the other five was the 5GjU-azWh8g-00223-00054714-00054838 gameplay and the gameplay wasn't really 5GjU-azWh8g-00224-00054839-00054953 nothing because Tom wasn't really 5GjU-azWh8g-00225-00054954-00055163 talking because when we in this train 5GjU-azWh8g-00226-00055164-00055426 Thomas to train the eating train so yeah 5GjU-azWh8g-00227-00055427-00055576 uh 5GjU-azWh8g-00228-00055577-00055871 the train arrives in two minutes and 55 5GjU-azWh8g-00229-00055872-00056038 seconds you know who's playing up who's 5GjU-azWh8g-00230-00056039-00056249 gonna wait for that oh I got that they 5GjU-azWh8g-00231-00056250-00056609 gave me the stick 5GjU-azWh8g-00232-00056610-00056813 s 5GjU-azWh8g-00233-00056814-00057226 and I can point it too you know what 5GjU-azWh8g-00234-00057227-00057461 oh train to ride train arrive train 5GjU-azWh8g-00235-00057462-00057749 arrive 5GjU-azWh8g-00236-00057750-00057988 I got 20 I got 20 I got 20 because the 5GjU-azWh8g-00237-00057989-00058109 training wide you know they paying me 5GjU-azWh8g-00238-00058110-00058259 for to get on trades you know they pay 5GjU-azWh8g-00239-00058260-00058391 me to get on train I'm cool with that 5GjU-azWh8g-00240-00058391-00058529 I'm cool with that 5GjU-azWh8g-00241-00058529-00058679 my question is 5GjU-azWh8g-00242-00058679-00058973 you're not fixing to get on it 5GjU-azWh8g-00243-00058974-00059650 chain departure 5GjU-azWh8g-00244-00059651-00060371 how do I get on the train 5GjU-azWh8g-00245-00060372-00060599 how do I get on the train 5GjU-azWh8g-00246-00060600-00060797 hey you know what I'm gonna go in the 5GjU-azWh8g-00247-00060798-00060911 front of the train 5GjU-azWh8g-00248-00060912-00061103 and I'm just saying this we could do 5GjU-azWh8g-00249-00061104-00061288 this the easy way and we can do this 5GjU-azWh8g-00250-00061289-00061547 hard way the choices oh 5GjU-azWh8g-00251-00061548-00061738 in front of the train over here all 5GjU-azWh8g-00252-00061739-00061985 right I'm just saying this bro I'm just 5GjU-azWh8g-00253-00061986-00062104 saying this I'm just saying this in 5GjU-azWh8g-00254-00062105-00062266 simple words simple terms simple terms 5GjU-azWh8g-00255-00062267-00062423 how do I get on the train because you 5GjU-azWh8g-00256-00062424-00062609 know what it is Brad you know what it 5GjU-azWh8g-00257-00062610-00062771 don't turn away from me we can do this 5GjU-azWh8g-00258-00062772-00062987 either way we can do hard way it's your 5GjU-azWh8g-00259-00062988-00063166 choice bro it's your choice it's your 5GjU-azWh8g-00260-00063167-00063316 choice 5GjU-azWh8g-00261-00063317-00063707 you say you don't know 5GjU-azWh8g-00262-00063708-00064030 it's all right it's all right 5GjU-azWh8g-00263-00064032-00064235 because we about to go at they want to 5GjU-azWh8g-00264-00064236-00064438 limit us off but it's okay because we 5GjU-azWh8g-00265-00064439-00064715 can really fire foolish at you 5GjU-azWh8g-00266-00064716-00065063 traveling to gravestone oh danger High 5GjU-azWh8g-00267-00065064-00065326 danger High all right we gotta really 5GjU-azWh8g-00268-00065327-00065482 change these weapons out cause we gotta 5GjU-azWh8g-00269-00065483-00065597 change these weapons out cause this game 5GjU-azWh8g-00270-00065598-00065794 about to get Wicked bro this game about 5GjU-azWh8g-00271-00065795-00066005 to get Wicked we all all it's just like 5GjU-azWh8g-00272-00066006-00066263 a a zombies game is this like a zombies 5GjU-azWh8g-00273-00066264-00066361 game 5GjU-azWh8g-00274-00066362-00066641 oh somebody somebody blowing the stick 5GjU-azWh8g-00275-00066642-00066821 somebody blowing the stick up somebody 5GjU-azWh8g-00276-00066822-00067000 oh somebody lighting somebody up bruh 5GjU-azWh8g-00277-00067001-00067175 somebody lighting somebody up somebody 5GjU-azWh8g-00278-00067176-00067421 lighting somebody up bro I gotta I gotta 5GjU-azWh8g-00279-00067422-00067547 go to the action you already know you 5GjU-azWh8g-00280-00067548-00067703 feel me I already gotta go to the action 5GjU-azWh8g-00281-00067704-00067835 you feel me 5GjU-azWh8g-00282-00067836-00068056 you feel me I gotta go to the action but 5GjU-azWh8g-00283-00068057-00068225 I got to go to that driver because that 5GjU-azWh8g-00284-00068226-00068476 driver oh nobody over here we don't want 5GjU-azWh8g-00285-00068477-00068753 to go to the driving oh they're blowing 5GjU-azWh8g-00286-00068754-00068873 up stuff over there they're blowing up 5GjU-azWh8g-00287-00068874-00069011 stuff over there we don't want to go 5GjU-azWh8g-00288-00069012-00069319 over there we expect to go over there 5GjU-azWh8g-00289-00069320-00069676 oh oh I got a random with the stick we 5GjU-azWh8g-00290-00069677-00069850 got it right with the stick because they 5GjU-azWh8g-00291-00069851-00070091 blowing up stuff 5GjU-azWh8g-00292-00070092-00070229 what are y'all doing over there with 5GjU-azWh8g-00293-00070230-00070582 these wipe these these these RPGs 5GjU-azWh8g-00294-00070583-00070859 what are y'all doing 5GjU-azWh8g-00295-00070860-00071099 I don't I don't I don't I don't 5GjU-azWh8g-00296-00071100-00071387 appreciate I don't I don't I don't 5GjU-azWh8g-00297-00071388-00071555 appreciate that you want to blow these 5GjU-azWh8g-00298-00071556-00071663 things up 5GjU-azWh8g-00299-00071664-00072725 foreign 5GjU-azWh8g-00300-00072726-00073249 stop 5GjU-azWh8g-00301-00073250-00073687 why would you do that 5GjU-azWh8g-00302-00073688-00074015 oh my God oh my God 5GjU-azWh8g-00303-00074016-00074549 red with the clip 5GjU-azWh8g-00304-00074550-00074885 I don't I don't get the game 5GjU-azWh8g-00305-00074886-00076387 foreign 5GjU-azWh8g-00306-00076388-00076703 I got ran over by the train 5GjU-azWh8g-00307-00076704-00076997 are you serious right now 5GjU-azWh8g-00308-00076998-00077297 are you serious right now 5GjU-azWh8g-00309-00077298-00077747 are you serious right now 5GjU-azWh8g-00310-00077748-00077903 you said I hate this game I hate this 5GjU-azWh8g-00311-00077904-00078119 game too what is this game what y'all 5GjU-azWh8g-00312-00078120-00078244 got us playing for these three random 5GjU-azWh8g-00313-00078245-00078365 games I don't know what y'all got us 5GjU-azWh8g-00314-00078366-00078479 playing because this game these games 5GjU-azWh8g-00315-00078480-00078743 kind of weird I just got rid of are you 5GjU-azWh8g-00316-00078744-00079043 serious right now come on I'm on some 5GjU-azWh8g-00317-00079044-00079199 speed timing I don't know what I'm doing 5GjU-azWh8g-00318-00079200-00079331 because that game was really confusing 5GjU-azWh8g-00319-00079332-00079462 but I don't know and I don't really feel 5GjU-azWh8g-00320-00079463-00079606 like hopping back into it this was just 5GjU-azWh8g-00321-00079607-00079835 a short episode of Comedy comedic 5GjU-azWh8g-00322-00079836-00080135 gameplay you feel me uh less gameplay of 5GjU-azWh8g-00323-00080136-00080279 anything but you know it's all right but 5GjU-azWh8g-00324-00080280-00080482 anyway uh I don't know why my character 5GjU-azWh8g-00325-00080483-00080585 looked like that it didn't even look 5GjU-azWh8g-00326-00080586-00080753 like that in the Avatar shop but anyway 5GjU-azWh8g-00327-00080754-00080879 if you enjoyed the video of the 5GjU-azWh8g-00328-00080880-00081088 commentary everything about the video uh 5GjU-azWh8g-00329-00081089-00081305 me anything in the video you enjoyed it 5GjU-azWh8g-00330-00081306-00081455 please smash the like button and turn 5GjU-azWh8g-00331-00081456-00081629 the notifications on And subscribe uh 5GjU-azWh8g-00332-00081630-00081785 it's me follow zero and I'll catch you 5GjU-azWh8g-00333-00081786-00082051 later in the next video 5J0x0h7A6BI-00000-00001626-00001847 well my name is Centralia Aurora and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00001-00001848-00002081 will be an honor to be your host for the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00002-00002082-00002302 entire day now I would like to invite on 5J0x0h7A6BI-00003-00002303-00002542 Forum Dr anurag batra chairman and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00004-00002543-00002789 editor-in-chief BW business world and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00005-00002790-00002968 exchange for media to deliver the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00006-00002969-00003149 welcome address amongst of course 5J0x0h7A6BI-00007-00003150-00003479 everyone putting their hands together 5J0x0h7A6BI-00008-00003479-00003754 on the future of digital media it's my 5J0x0h7A6BI-00009-00003755-00003965 privilege on behalf of the NPA in 5J0x0h7A6BI-00010-00003965-00004193 exchange for media to welcome first The 5J0x0h7A6BI-00011-00004194-00004427 Honorable Paul pleasure who's a member 5J0x0h7A6BI-00012-00004428-00004613 of parliament in the Australian 5J0x0h7A6BI-00013-00004614-00004870 Parliament history former Minister and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00014-00004871-00005009 he's 5J0x0h7A6BI-00015-00005010-00005225 done significant work 5J0x0h7A6BI-00016-00005226-00005477 in making sure that the Publishers in 5J0x0h7A6BI-00017-00005478-00005735 the media ecosystem is equipped able to 5J0x0h7A6BI-00018-00005736-00006088 all stakeholders I must also welcome the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00019-00006089-00006575 chairman of he's a host but 5J0x0h7A6BI-00020-00006576-00006869 you know protocol must be followed so I 5J0x0h7A6BI-00021-00006870-00007114 must welcome Mr tanmay maheshwari who's 5J0x0h7A6BI-00022-00007115-00007360 the chairman of the NPA and he's the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00023-00007361-00007714 chairman and MD of Amar ujala so uh 5J0x0h7A6BI-00024-00007715-00008020 under his leadership dnpa has put this 5J0x0h7A6BI-00025-00008022-00008242 together I would also like to 5J0x0h7A6BI-00026-00008243-00008531 acknowledge the efforts of Mr DJ Narayan 5J0x0h7A6BI-00027-00008532-00008855 he who's been my friend for 27 28 years 5J0x0h7A6BI-00028-00008856-00009083 who one day called me and said let's 5J0x0h7A6BI-00029-00009084-00009371 collaborate I remember Rajiv Verma who 5J0x0h7A6BI-00030-00009372-00009581 in my view was about the best CEOs media 5J0x0h7A6BI-00031-00009582-00009863 has had in the last 20 years also had 5J0x0h7A6BI-00032-00009864-00010091 called me two years back and said we 5J0x0h7A6BI-00033-00010092-00010313 must collaborate on this so DJ it's your 5J0x0h7A6BI-00034-00010314-00010606 vision and your in sujatha's efforts 5J0x0h7A6BI-00035-00010607-00010805 along with the exchange for media team 5J0x0h7A6BI-00036-00010806-00011117 that have made this possible today we 5J0x0h7A6BI-00037-00011118-00011399 have Mr sukumar who's the leader in 5J0x0h7A6BI-00038-00011400-00011645 Chief of Hindustan times and among the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00039-00011646-00011842 finest and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00040-00011843-00012083 highest integrity 5J0x0h7A6BI-00041-00012084-00012299 editorial heads of any organization in 5J0x0h7A6BI-00042-00012300-00012533 India sukhu thank you for being on time 5J0x0h7A6BI-00043-00012534-00012893 it's winter we also have leaders from 5J0x0h7A6BI-00044-00012894-00013175 the media industry CEOs promoters I can 5J0x0h7A6BI-00045-00013176-00013421 see Mr Avinash Pandey who's the CEO of 5J0x0h7A6BI-00046-00013422-00013727 ABP News Network Mr punija who's the CEO 5J0x0h7A6BI-00047-00013728-00014021 of HD digital business Miss rajna Burman 5J0x0h7A6BI-00048-00014022-00014399 who's written on media and has been in 5J0x0h7A6BI-00049-00014400-00014633 the senior leadership positions in times 5J0x0h7A6BI-00050-00014634-00014765 of India I don't know our current 5J0x0h7A6BI-00051-00014766-00014851 position 5J0x0h7A6BI-00052-00014852-00015136 all these speakers who are here 5J0x0h7A6BI-00053-00015137-00015401 and everyone who's watching on the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00054-00015402-00015707 broadcast I just want to say that the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00055-00015708-00015977 last three months three years of covet 5J0x0h7A6BI-00056-00015978-00016247 have made sure that digital has become 5J0x0h7A6BI-00057-00016247-00016457 the first choice for 5J0x0h7A6BI-00058-00016458-00016600 most 5J0x0h7A6BI-00059-00016601-00016883 consumers of content whether in the tax 5J0x0h7A6BI-00060-00016884-00017189 form audio form or the video form and I 5J0x0h7A6BI-00061-00017190-00017405 must say Mr Fletcher that India is a 5J0x0h7A6BI-00062-00017406-00017680 country it's not an either or country I 5J0x0h7A6BI-00063-00017681-00017963 must tell you that the newspaper owners 5J0x0h7A6BI-00064-00017964-00018172 the newspaper Publishers the magazine 5J0x0h7A6BI-00065-00018173-00018467 Publishers face a challenge of rising 5J0x0h7A6BI-00066-00018468-00018821 newsprint costs but on revenues 5J0x0h7A6BI-00067-00018822-00019025 they have continued to grow in the last 5J0x0h7A6BI-00068-00019026-00019264 12-15 months so their challenge has come 5J0x0h7A6BI-00069-00019265-00019547 from the rise in newsprint costs and not 5J0x0h7A6BI-00070-00019548-00019853 from revenues the revenues in print 5J0x0h7A6BI-00071-00019854-00020129 continue to grow the revenues in digital 5J0x0h7A6BI-00072-00020130-00020272 continue to grow 5J0x0h7A6BI-00073-00020273-00020477 the revenues in television continue to 5J0x0h7A6BI-00074-00020478-00020567 grow 5J0x0h7A6BI-00075-00020568-00020830 so clearly India is not a 5J0x0h7A6BI-00076-00020831-00021172 or and or country you know it is an and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00077-00021173-00021479 Country everything is growing newspapers 5J0x0h7A6BI-00078-00021480-00021671 still have a lot of penetration to 5J0x0h7A6BI-00079-00021672-00021893 achieve for a lot of readers newspapers 5J0x0h7A6BI-00080-00021894-00022163 continue to be the number one choice and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00081-00022164-00022577 the newspapers like Hindustan times 5J0x0h7A6BI-00082-00022578-00022871 you know TV broadcasters like ABP have 5J0x0h7A6BI-00083-00022872-00023099 morphed them into digital first players 5J0x0h7A6BI-00084-00023100-00023380 I know that this digital push of 5J0x0h7A6BI-00085-00023381-00023699 Hindustan times is working out very well 5J0x0h7A6BI-00086-00023700-00023993 as an example because there the dnps 5J0x0h7A6BI-00087-00023994-00024130 mission is to help the digital 5J0x0h7A6BI-00088-00024131-00024485 Publishers grow and create the right 5J0x0h7A6BI-00089-00024486-00024689 policy framework along with the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00090-00024690-00024928 government stakeholders to provide a 5J0x0h7A6BI-00091-00024929-00025121 Level Playing Field to all the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00092-00025122-00025355 Publishers and be an enabler in this 5J0x0h7A6BI-00093-00025356-00025541 fast changing ecosystem today's 5J0x0h7A6BI-00094-00025542-00025858 initiative is a small step in that I 5J0x0h7A6BI-00095-00025860-00026087 hope and I'm sure the dnpa conference 5J0x0h7A6BI-00096-00026088-00026327 will become an annual conference and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00097-00026327-00026531 will be bigger grander and we'll have 5J0x0h7A6BI-00098-00026532-00026867 you have every year this year we also 5J0x0h7A6BI-00099-00026868-00027143 under the edges of dnps start the e4m 5J0x0h7A6BI-00100-00027144-00027431 dnpa governance Awards these are digital 5J0x0h7A6BI-00101-00027432-00027629 governance Awards we will be giving 5J0x0h7A6BI-00102-00027630-00027814 awards in eight categories in the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00103-00027816-00027949 evening 5J0x0h7A6BI-00104-00027950-00028318 will join virtually to be the chief 5J0x0h7A6BI-00105-00028319-00028601 guest the jury chair Mr Sunil Arora and 5J0x0h7A6BI-00106-00028602-00028685 Mr 5J0x0h7A6BI-00107-00028686-00028901 sravi will also join along with others 5J0x0h7A6BI-00108-00028902-00029299 you remember 5J0x0h7A6BI-00109-00029300-00029735 and Dr Mitra so we'll be giving giving 5J0x0h7A6BI-00110-00029736-00029962 away those Awards these Awards have been 5J0x0h7A6BI-00111-00029963-00030227 done through a jury process and when you 5J0x0h7A6BI-00112-00030227-00030407 see the winners tonight you will see 5J0x0h7A6BI-00113-00030408-00030587 that the government of India and the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00114-00030588-00030851 policy makers are doing a great job in 5J0x0h7A6BI-00115-00030852-00031120 enabling an ecosystem that helps digital 5J0x0h7A6BI-00116-00031122-00031324 grow to the next level I don't want to 5J0x0h7A6BI-00117-00031325-00031570 stand between you and the speakers but I 5J0x0h7A6BI-00118-00031572-00031696 would like to 5J0x0h7A6BI-00119-00031697-00031912 express my gratitude to all the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00120-00031913-00032195 Publishers for doing what they do they 5J0x0h7A6BI-00121-00032195-00032399 not only build businesses but they build 5J0x0h7A6BI-00122-00032400-00032590 aspirations bring the right information 5J0x0h7A6BI-00123-00032591-00032902 to readers and digital 5J0x0h7A6BI-00124-00032903-00033299 there I say is more bold than sometimes 5J0x0h7A6BI-00125-00033300-00033677 the other media platforms so digital is 5J0x0h7A6BI-00126-00033678-00033887 truly representative of the Bold 5J0x0h7A6BI-00127-00033888-00034168 audiences that it serves dnp has done 5J0x0h7A6BI-00128-00034169-00034402 the right thing by instituting this 5J0x0h7A6BI-00129-00034403-00034624 conference and instituting these Awards 5J0x0h7A6BI-00130-00034625-00034805 kudos to you for being part of the 5J0x0h7A6BI-00131-00034806-00035263 inaugural cohort God bless you thank you 5KN2ENJ528Q-00000-00000016-00000206 hey brenda here with ward realty 5KN2ENJ528Q-00001-00000208-00000359 services wanted to let you know i've got 5KN2ENJ528Q-00002-00000360-00000526 an upcoming listing coming on the market 5KN2ENJ528Q-00003-00000527-00000886 today the address is 572 fulton street 5KN2ENJ528Q-00004-00000888-00001079 right here in sellersburg this is a 5KN2ENJ528Q-00005-00001080-00001247 beautiful house 5KN2ENJ528Q-00006-00001248-00001454 it's got four bedrooms two and a half 5KN2ENJ528Q-00007-00001455-00001687 baths beautiful kitchen with white 5KN2ENJ528Q-00008-00001688-00001798 cabinets 5KN2ENJ528Q-00009-00001800-00002007 um it's got a formal dining room and 5KN2ENJ528Q-00010-00002007-00002167 living room it's 5KN2ENJ528Q-00011-00002168-00002471 huge with a gas fireplace it has a 5KN2ENJ528Q-00012-00002472-00002718 really nice backyard that's completely 5KN2ENJ528Q-00013-00002719-00003023 fenced in above the ground swimming pool 5KN2ENJ528Q-00014-00003024-00003327 and it also has a basketball court so if 5KN2ENJ528Q-00015-00003328-00003486 you're wanting more information about 5KN2ENJ528Q-00016-00003488-00004343 this property you can reach me at 5KN2ENJ528Q-00017-00004344-00004551 with 812-987-5185 on this new listing i 5KN2ENJ528Q-00018-00004552-00004783 have thanks 5KN2ENJ528Q-00019-00004784-00005426 [Music] 5L6y3APHKMc-00000-00000009-00000042 [Music] 5L6y3APHKMc-00001-00000043-00000253 foreign 5L6y3APHKMc-00002-00000254-00000569 is a multiple College initiative to 5L6y3APHKMc-00003-00000570-00000875 bring on our students together to learn 5L6y3APHKMc-00004-00000876-00001258 analyze critique literature and worldly 5L6y3APHKMc-00005-00001259-00001511 happenings about social justice racial 5L6y3APHKMc-00006-00001512-00001697 Justice and get us students to start 5L6y3APHKMc-00007-00001698-00001889 thinking about how we might contribute 5L6y3APHKMc-00008-00001889-00002183 positively to that world so we basically 5L6y3APHKMc-00009-00002184-00002423 take two courses centered on Justice and 5L6y3APHKMc-00010-00002424-00002639 equity in addition to our normal course 5L6y3APHKMc-00011-00002640-00002831 load and then we have online weekly 5L6y3APHKMc-00012-00002832-00003065 synthesis sessions where we get to work 5L6y3APHKMc-00013-00003066-00003245 with students from across the country 5L6y3APHKMc-00014-00003246-00003515 it's really easy to feel alone when 5L6y3APHKMc-00015-00003515-00003647 you're fighting for issues of social 5L6y3APHKMc-00016-00003647-00003953 justice having this network has really 5L6y3APHKMc-00017-00003954-00004283 shown me that there are people who want 5L6y3APHKMc-00018-00004284-00004511 to fight this fight with me 5L6y3APHKMc-00019-00004512-00004738 I think Jen has prepared me to address 5L6y3APHKMc-00020-00004739-00004901 challenges surrounding Justice and 5L6y3APHKMc-00021-00004902-00005297 Equity by simply educating me about a 5L6y3APHKMc-00022-00005298-00005620 different theorists and philosophers who 5L6y3APHKMc-00023-00005621-00005770 have spoken on this issue especially 5L6y3APHKMc-00024-00005771-00005986 works by like Audrey Lord and Bell hooks 5L6y3APHKMc-00025-00005987-00006233 have been prominent pieces of work that 5L6y3APHKMc-00026-00006234-00006418 we've studied and before this class I 5L6y3APHKMc-00027-00006419-00006664 didn't have much knowledge on those 5L6y3APHKMc-00028-00006665-00006883 people learns a lot for example about 5L6y3APHKMc-00029-00006884-00007163 how indigenous communities were affected 5L6y3APHKMc-00030-00007164-00007420 by a boarding school system that I 5L6y3APHKMc-00031-00007422-00007625 hadn't really heard of before just 5L6y3APHKMc-00032-00007626-00007884 opened my eyes to new issues 5L6y3APHKMc-00033-00007886-00008231 expanded my idea of what Justice is and 5L6y3APHKMc-00034-00008232-00008531 what Equity is and how we can fight to 5L6y3APHKMc-00035-00008532-00008681 bring about Justice and bring about 5L6y3APHKMc-00036-00008682-00008981 equity for the people who need it being 5L6y3APHKMc-00037-00008982-00009173 able to take a zoom class with students 5L6y3APHKMc-00038-00009174-00009364 from a whole other state on the 5L6y3APHKMc-00039-00009365-00009503 completely other side of the country has 5L6y3APHKMc-00040-00009504-00009755 really genuinely been a treat so to hear 5L6y3APHKMc-00041-00009756-00010001 from my Arizona State peers about what 5L6y3APHKMc-00042-00010002-00010133 they are going through and how they 5L6y3APHKMc-00043-00010134-00010283 perceive these issues and what their 5L6y3APHKMc-00044-00010284-00010451 perspectives may be and what perhaps 5L6y3APHKMc-00045-00010452-00010642 their government and their state state 5L6y3APHKMc-00046-00010643-00010810 officials may be saying about these 5L6y3APHKMc-00047-00010811-00010955 different things creates a diverse 5L6y3APHKMc-00048-00010956-00011219 perspective about exactly what Justice 5L6y3APHKMc-00049-00011220-00011405 and Equity is not only within New York 5L6y3APHKMc-00050-00011406-00011567 or Arizona but as a whole in the United 5L6y3APHKMc-00051-00011568-00011813 States this program is doing amazing 5L6y3APHKMc-00052-00011814-00012035 work and you know connecting different 5L6y3APHKMc-00053-00012036-00012221 communities from across the country that 5L6y3APHKMc-00054-00012222-00012406 experience similar and also different 5L6y3APHKMc-00055-00012407-00012677 issues has been the experience of a 5L6y3APHKMc-00056-00012678-00012869 lifetime getting to present work at this 5L6y3APHKMc-00057-00012869-00013043 summer Gathering is also phenomenal 5L6y3APHKMc-00058-00013044-00013271 being in DC while the Supreme Court 5L6y3APHKMc-00059-00013272-00013529 overturned Roe v Wade was a historical 5L6y3APHKMc-00060-00013530-00013703 moment that I think will always stick 5L6y3APHKMc-00061-00013704-00013925 with me I feel lucky to who have been 5L6y3APHKMc-00062-00013926-00014116 here to really feel those emotions and 5L6y3APHKMc-00063-00014118-00014279 to be in the nation's capital and 5L6y3APHKMc-00064-00014280-00014561 understand how serious this really is 5L6y3APHKMc-00065-00014562-00014747 it's a program that gets you to think 5L6y3APHKMc-00066-00014747-00014980 about yourself most importantly and your 5L6y3APHKMc-00067-00014981-00015221 place in the world Jen really pushes you 5L6y3APHKMc-00068-00015222-00015521 to think about who you are the effects 5L6y3APHKMc-00069-00015522-00015785 of what you say who you talk to your 5L6y3APHKMc-00070-00015786-00016079 network because in the long run I 5L6y3APHKMc-00071-00016080-00016277 believe that the change starts with you 5L6y3APHKMc-00072-00016278-00016535 and by you allowing yourself to learn 5L6y3APHKMc-00073-00016536-00016769 more about these issues you're not only 5L6y3APHKMc-00074-00016770-00016949 making the world better for future 5L6y3APHKMc-00075-00016950-00017189 Generations you're making your own life 5L6y3APHKMc-00076-00017190-00017497 open to other possibilities and helping 5L6y3APHKMc-00077-00017498-00017957 everybody you come across with 5L6y3APHKMc-00078-00017958-00018100 foreign 5L6y3APHKMc-00079-00018101-00019108 [Music] 5M20UJbtW8g-00001-00015344-00015422 alert 5M20UJbtW8g-00002-00015423-00016883 x dot 5M20UJbtW8g-00003-00016884-00018999 is 5M20UJbtW8g-00004-00019000-00019222 undefined undefined undefined undefined 5M20UJbtW8g-00005-00019223-00019511 undefined undefined undefined undefined 5M20UJbtW8g-00007-00028083-00028527 um foreign 5MoH8OmuZp0-00000-00000143-00000335 hello good morning leah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00001-00000336-00000582 good morning allison how are you i'm 5MoH8OmuZp0-00002-00000583-00000751 great how are you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00003-00000752-00001079 i'm really good that's great i'm so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00004-00001080-00001343 happy to hear you're really good 5MoH8OmuZp0-00005-00001344-00001623 that's not always the response from 5MoH8OmuZp0-00006-00001623-00001743 either of us not 5MoH8OmuZp0-00007-00001744-00002014 but you know but hearing really good is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00008-00002016-00002118 great 5MoH8OmuZp0-00009-00002119-00002326 i think it's the sun the sun is shining 5MoH8OmuZp0-00010-00002327-00002439 and it's got me 5MoH8OmuZp0-00011-00002440-00002702 and i've been like like awake awake for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00012-00002703-00002883 a while so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00013-00002884-00003183 yeah that's good um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00014-00003184-00003415 yeah and i hear if the weather is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00015-00003415-00003583 supposed to be nice this weekend 5MoH8OmuZp0-00016-00003584-00003767 and next week like it's supposed to be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00017-00003768-00004006 mild like in the 70s this weekend which 5MoH8OmuZp0-00018-00004007-00004119 is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00019-00004120-00004511 really easy 5MoH8OmuZp0-00020-00004512-00004670 what am i going to do to take advantage 5MoH8OmuZp0-00021-00004671-00004879 of this because like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00022-00004880-00005270 it's been pretty hot and humid so yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00023-00005271-00005447 um i do have something new to share good 5MoH8OmuZp0-00024-00005448-00005647 morning carrie 5MoH8OmuZp0-00025-00005648-00005879 i got this new mug for my birthday that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00026-00005880-00005983 has like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00027-00005984-00006247 card catalog drawers on it that is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00028-00006248-00006343 adorable 5MoH8OmuZp0-00029-00006344-00006591 i love that yeah so this is the mug i'm 5MoH8OmuZp0-00030-00006592-00006751 drinking out of marin may not be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00031-00006752-00006823 drinking 5MoH8OmuZp0-00032-00006823-00007183 um i totally lost what it was called 5MoH8OmuZp0-00033-00007184-00007559 s'mores hot chocolate 5MoH8OmuZp0-00034-00007559-00007927 it was very good 5MoH8OmuZp0-00035-00007928-00008142 have you been reading anything lately um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00036-00008143-00008303 i finished 5MoH8OmuZp0-00037-00008304-00008631 um i need to i need to lick the spoon so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00038-00008632-00008742 it doesn't drip all over my 5MoH8OmuZp0-00039-00008743-00009078 um sorry everybody do that okay i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00040-00009079-00009303 finished to survive the night by riley 5MoH8OmuZp0-00041-00009304-00009399 sager 5MoH8OmuZp0-00042-00009400-00009663 it was really good and at one point i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00043-00009664-00009703 was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00044-00009704-00010039 like what is happening 5MoH8OmuZp0-00045-00010040-00010446 yeah and it has a twist 5MoH8OmuZp0-00046-00010447-00010719 and a twist ending that i thought was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00047-00010720-00010831 like that was clever 5MoH8OmuZp0-00048-00010832-00011110 i liked that so you know i'm so glad to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00049-00011111-00011174 hear that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00050-00011175-00011287 and actually that reminds me of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00051-00011288-00011478 something you can 5MoH8OmuZp0-00052-00011479-00011670 i'll let you finish in a minute um but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00053-00011671-00011903 that reminds me that i saw that hbo is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00054-00011904-00012038 going to be doing 5MoH8OmuZp0-00055-00012039-00012310 some interpretation of final girls the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00056-00012311-00012423 one by riley sager 5MoH8OmuZp0-00057-00012424-00012710 not a girl and that charlize theron is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00058-00012711-00012807 attached 5MoH8OmuZp0-00059-00012808-00013199 and unless maybe it was final girls 5MoH8OmuZp0-00060-00013200-00013447 support group i don't remember i wrote 5MoH8OmuZp0-00061-00013447-00013830 down 5MoH8OmuZp0-00062-00013831-00014022 but was i just making an abbreviated 5MoH8OmuZp0-00063-00014023-00014199 note is mary here today can 5MoH8OmuZp0-00064-00014200-00014511 she fact check me i don't know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00065-00014512-00014838 okay well anyway two books is i've been 5MoH8OmuZp0-00066-00014840-00014958 optioned by hbo 5MoH8OmuZp0-00067-00014959-00015175 charlize theron in either case she's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00068-00015176-00015303 attached to it but i don't know that she 5MoH8OmuZp0-00069-00015304-00015415 was actually acting in it i feel like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00070-00015416-00015535 she was directing or producing or 5MoH8OmuZp0-00071-00015536-00015711 something okay um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00072-00015712-00015919 but in either case if she were to be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00073-00015919-00016063 final girl support group 5MoH8OmuZp0-00074-00016063-00016247 that characters are older they're in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00075-00016247-00016375 their 40s 5MoH8OmuZp0-00076-00016376-00016622 yeah up to 50. so i feel like charlize 5MoH8OmuZp0-00077-00016623-00016727 could be any one of those 5MoH8OmuZp0-00078-00016728-00016871 like she could actually do that i think 5MoH8OmuZp0-00079-00016872-00017007 she'd be perfect i'm not sure about the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00080-00017008-00017239 riley saver story but in either case 5MoH8OmuZp0-00081-00017240-00017447 yeah there's a tidbit of information you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00082-00017448-00017647 guys not enough to go on 5MoH8OmuZp0-00083-00017648-00018014 and uh we don't know the whole story 5MoH8OmuZp0-00084-00018015-00018271 yeah just a little puzzle for you guys 5MoH8OmuZp0-00085-00018272-00018527 to figure out on your own 5MoH8OmuZp0-00086-00018528-00018686 but i also wanted to share that i have 5MoH8OmuZp0-00087-00018687-00018879 started this book by sam keane it's a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00088-00018880-00018983 non-fiction 5MoH8OmuZp0-00089-00018984-00019271 i don't read a whole lot of non-fiction 5MoH8OmuZp0-00090-00019272-00019311 but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00091-00019312-00019719 i do read sam keane he does like science 5MoH8OmuZp0-00092-00019720-00020039 in a really interesting way and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00093-00020040-00020343 like his his books fascinate me 5MoH8OmuZp0-00094-00020344-00020622 this one is the icepick surgeon murder 5MoH8OmuZp0-00095-00020623-00020678 fraud 5MoH8OmuZp0-00096-00020679-00020927 sabotage piracy and other dastardly 5MoH8OmuZp0-00097-00020928-00021278 deeds perfected in the name of science 5MoH8OmuZp0-00098-00021279-00021486 so it's great about it i remember 5MoH8OmuZp0-00099-00021487-00021599 hearing about that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00100-00021600-00021911 yeah yeah so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00101-00021912-00022071 charlize theron is adapting final 5MoH8OmuZp0-00102-00022072-00022230 girlfriend 5MoH8OmuZp0-00103-00022231-00022527 okay thank you carrie for the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00104-00022528-00022614 information 5MoH8OmuZp0-00105-00022615-00022758 so much and that is what because as it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00106-00022759-00022886 was coming out i was like wait a second 5MoH8OmuZp0-00107-00022887-00022991 but i think i was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00108-00022992-00023119 excited because i thought she actually 5MoH8OmuZp0-00109-00023120-00023271 also might be in it because she could 5MoH8OmuZp0-00110-00023272-00023471 very well be the appropriate age 5MoH8OmuZp0-00111-00023472-00023655 also this was a note i made for myself 5MoH8OmuZp0-00112-00023656-00023886 for last week's show and didn't get to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00113-00023887-00024055 and i transferred it over to this week's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00114-00024056-00024222 show and the notebook i'm using 5MoH8OmuZp0-00115-00024223-00024519 so it's just part of my new method and i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00116-00024520-00024678 need to be a little bit better 5MoH8OmuZp0-00117-00024679-00024903 also i wrote final grill i should all 5MoH8OmuZp0-00118-00024904-00025294 braille 5MoH8OmuZp0-00119-00025295-00025606 i love it i i'm just not there yet i was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00120-00025607-00025822 making notes this morning and as i was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00121-00025823-00025967 writing the word i'm like that is not 5MoH8OmuZp0-00122-00025968-00026087 how you spell that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00123-00026088-00026255 but it was just like it was too late my 5MoH8OmuZp0-00124-00026256-00026446 hand was already there 5MoH8OmuZp0-00125-00026447-00026839 i know anyway like 400 times now 5MoH8OmuZp0-00126-00026839-00027031 and i don't even thank you carrie good 5MoH8OmuZp0-00127-00027032-00027246 morning andrea let's continue 5MoH8OmuZp0-00128-00027247-00027543 okay but yes i wanted to say that he 5MoH8OmuZp0-00129-00027544-00027670 presents these 5MoH8OmuZp0-00130-00027672-00027974 story they're fascinating like he 5MoH8OmuZp0-00131-00027975-00028207 he did this one on chemistry i'm like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00132-00028208-00028295 who who 5MoH8OmuZp0-00133-00028295-00028535 couldn't make chemistry interesting he 5MoH8OmuZp0-00134-00028536-00028599 did 5MoH8OmuZp0-00135-00028600-00028974 it um but this one is about like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00136-00028975-00029231 all of the crimes and ethical boundaries 5MoH8OmuZp0-00137-00029232-00029414 people crossed in the name of science 5MoH8OmuZp0-00138-00029416-00029574 and how like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00139-00029575-00029767 themselves that it's okay it's for the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00140-00029768-00029911 greater good but it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00141-00029912-00030246 like is it though like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00142-00030247-00030518 um you know this awful thing was done by 5MoH8OmuZp0-00143-00030519-00030631 the nazis 5MoH8OmuZp0-00144-00030632-00030951 but it's the only information we have so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00145-00030952-00031295 can we use it is it wow so yeah yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00146-00031295-00031574 it's like well what honors the person 5MoH8OmuZp0-00147-00031575-00031679 more 5MoH8OmuZp0-00148-00031680-00032039 right yeah so it it presents really 5MoH8OmuZp0-00149-00032039-00032351 interesting ethical questions so yes he 5MoH8OmuZp0-00150-00032352-00032599 does science in a way that is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00151-00032600-00032799 very accessible like you don't have to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00152-00032800-00032967 be a science person to get it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00153-00032968-00033271 yeah and it's just really interesting 5MoH8OmuZp0-00154-00033272-00033574 and it it's like yeah i highly recommend 5MoH8OmuZp0-00155-00033575-00033943 sam keane if you're 5MoH8OmuZp0-00156-00033944-00034174 um do you are you listening to that or 5MoH8OmuZp0-00157-00034175-00034359 reading in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00158-00034360-00034599 listening okay so is the narrator good 5MoH8OmuZp0-00159-00034600-00034790 too is it yeah the narrator is good i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00160-00034791-00034935 don't know who the narrator is though 5MoH8OmuZp0-00161-00034936-00035151 okay yeah i wasn't sure sometimes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00162-00035152-00035367 in those books too the narrator can 5MoH8OmuZp0-00163-00035368-00035518 really make a difference because it can 5MoH8OmuZp0-00164-00035519-00035630 be boring 5MoH8OmuZp0-00165-00035631-00035967 if it's read in like a newscastery way 5MoH8OmuZp0-00166-00035968-00036071 or a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00167-00036072-00036295 you know when you're talking about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00168-00036296-00036462 pirates i don't think there's a way to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00169-00036463-00036630 make that boring okay 5MoH8OmuZp0-00170-00036631-00036983 well i didn't know there were pirates 5MoH8OmuZp0-00171-00036984-00037223 in my defense yeah it starts off with 5MoH8OmuZp0-00172-00037224-00037415 pirates 5MoH8OmuZp0-00173-00037416-00037607 because what else goes with science than 5MoH8OmuZp0-00174-00037608-00037743 pirates right 5MoH8OmuZp0-00175-00037744-00037895 well that sounds really fun i'm glad 5MoH8OmuZp0-00176-00037896-00038015 that you're reading that i do remember 5MoH8OmuZp0-00177-00038016-00038174 seeing that when it was coming out 5MoH8OmuZp0-00178-00038175-00038535 um yeah well give us an update next time 5MoH8OmuZp0-00179-00038536-00038590 about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00180-00038591-00038815 like the most audacious thing from it or 5MoH8OmuZp0-00181-00038816-00039055 something 5MoH8OmuZp0-00182-00039056-00039287 um i am reading i just finished and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00183-00039288-00039462 really really enjoyed 5MoH8OmuZp0-00184-00039463-00039759 um an advanced copy of cloud cuckoo land 5MoH8OmuZp0-00185-00039760-00039871 by anthony doer 5MoH8OmuZp0-00186-00039872-00040143 who wrote um all the light we cannot see 5MoH8OmuZp0-00187-00040144-00040374 which i did not title again 5MoH8OmuZp0-00188-00040375-00040702 a cloud cuckoo land it comes out 5MoH8OmuZp0-00189-00040703-00040974 at the end of september september 28th 5MoH8OmuZp0-00190-00040975-00041030 um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00191-00041031-00041367 and i loved it i did not read all the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00192-00041368-00041502 light we cannot see 5MoH8OmuZp0-00193-00041503-00041815 um so i but i imagine he has 5MoH8OmuZp0-00194-00041816-00042127 sort of a similar style um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00195-00042128-00042383 this book it has about five main 5MoH8OmuZp0-00196-00042384-00042574 characters and it takes place 5MoH8OmuZp0-00197-00042575-00042846 from there they live in different times 5MoH8OmuZp0-00198-00042847-00043046 so some of the characters are from 5MoH8OmuZp0-00199-00043047-00043318 the 1450s and the fall of constantinople 5MoH8OmuZp0-00200-00043319-00043479 some of the characters 5MoH8OmuZp0-00201-00043480-00043727 are in mid-century idaho some of the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00202-00043728-00043927 characters are in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00203-00043928-00044143 like early 2000's up to present day 5MoH8OmuZp0-00204-00044144-00044255 idaho 5MoH8OmuZp0-00205-00044256-00044535 and then one of the characters is in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00206-00044536-00044783 question mark future on a spaceship 5MoH8OmuZp0-00207-00044784-00045118 and um cuckoo land refers to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00208-00045119-00045623 a play an old greek play the play is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00209-00045624-00045887 cuckoo land is a true reference um from 5MoH8OmuZp0-00210-00045888-00045935 an er 5MoH8OmuZp0-00211-00045936-00046302 a play by aristophanes i believe um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00212-00046303-00046607 but the actual play called cloud cuckoo 5MoH8OmuZp0-00213-00046608-00046902 anthony door made up he said it was like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00214-00046903-00046974 a fragment 5MoH8OmuZp0-00215-00046975-00047239 written by a true greek playwright but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00216-00047240-00047358 he's made up this 5MoH8OmuZp0-00217-00047359-00047535 structure of a play and so that play 5MoH8OmuZp0-00218-00047536-00047886 goes throughout so you read pieces 5MoH8OmuZp0-00219-00047887-00048190 folios from the play and that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00220-00048191-00048511 story goes throughout the whole 5MoH8OmuZp0-00221-00048512-00048879 the whole arc of all these people and um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00222-00048880-00049086 it's just i just i really loved it i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00223-00049087-00049279 love i love books that have these 5MoH8OmuZp0-00224-00049280-00049679 shifting uh timelines and characters 5MoH8OmuZp0-00225-00049680-00049990 and it was a book about um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00226-00049991-00050151 really just what it means to be a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00227-00050152-00050430 steward of stories all these people were 5MoH8OmuZp0-00228-00050431-00050527 in one way or another 5MoH8OmuZp0-00229-00050528-00050799 the steward of this particular ancient 5MoH8OmuZp0-00230-00050800-00050935 story 5MoH8OmuZp0-00231-00050936-00051102 then also what it means to be like the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00232-00051103-00051246 steward 5MoH8OmuZp0-00233-00051247-00051479 of like our planet and our future and um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00234-00051479-00051638 it was really really good so that comes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00235-00051639-00051814 out end of september i highly recommend 5MoH8OmuZp0-00236-00051815-00051894 it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00237-00051895-00052023 especially if you read all the lights 5MoH8OmuZp0-00238-00052024-00052175 that we cannot see you already know if 5MoH8OmuZp0-00239-00052176-00052287 you like him or not but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00240-00052288-00052654 um that story was really appealing to me 5MoH8OmuZp0-00241-00052655-00052711 so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00242-00052712-00052871 i was very excited it's also over 600 5MoH8OmuZp0-00243-00052872-00053150 pages long so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00244-00053151-00053391 be prepared and i apologize for my dog 5MoH8OmuZp0-00245-00053391-00053503 barking in the background 5MoH8OmuZp0-00246-00053504-00053735 someone had the audacity to knock at the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00247-00053736-00053838 front door 5MoH8OmuZp0-00248-00053839-00054207 during lattes right well how dare they 5MoH8OmuZp0-00249-00054208-00054519 right yeah it's okay 5MoH8OmuZp0-00250-00054520-00054742 so he's trapped in my room so he can't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00251-00054744-00054975 get there 5MoH8OmuZp0-00252-00054976-00055087 well hopefully the person will not 5MoH8OmuZp0-00253-00055088-00055287 continue to knock in the barcodes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00254-00055288-00055638 i saw them leave so it's okay 5MoH8OmuZp0-00255-00055639-00055959 as they should have bye 5MoH8OmuZp0-00256-00055960-00056182 also apologies for me wiping my eyes and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00257-00056183-00056335 nose not crying 5MoH8OmuZp0-00258-00056336-00056711 i'm just it's allergies 5MoH8OmuZp0-00259-00056712-00057223 um so something about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00260-00057224-00057623 hi sorry the guy's gone and he keeps 5MoH8OmuZp0-00261-00057624-00058023 you want to go kick him out yes okay 5MoH8OmuZp0-00262-00058024-00058479 we'll let you go do that um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00263-00058479-00058815 the guy is gone and he's like as soon as 5MoH8OmuZp0-00264-00058816-00059094 i open my door well he's just gotta make 5MoH8OmuZp0-00265-00059095-00059230 sure he's gone he has to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00266-00059232-00059503 say for himself that's ferocious nobody 5MoH8OmuZp0-00267-00059504-00059926 out there 5MoH8OmuZp0-00268-00059927-00060135 well did you have anything else any 5MoH8OmuZp0-00269-00060136-00060238 other news or 5MoH8OmuZp0-00270-00060239-00060623 updates um news or updates 5MoH8OmuZp0-00271-00060624-00061030 i got more fabulous and more wonderful 5MoH8OmuZp0-00272-00061032-00061311 but other than that no day by day you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00273-00061312-00061342 know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00274-00061344-00061647 every day is just a little 5MoH8OmuZp0-00275-00061648-00061975 more than the last right exactly 5MoH8OmuZp0-00276-00061976-00062279 awesome 5MoH8OmuZp0-00277-00062279-00062559 uh we decided we wanted to talk about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00278-00062560-00062694 series books today 5MoH8OmuZp0-00279-00062695-00063038 yeah um did you like what prompted 5MoH8OmuZp0-00280-00063039-00063175 because that was your idea so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00281-00063176-00063542 what prompted that idea for you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00282-00063544-00063679 that you didn't have a lot of time this 5MoH8OmuZp0-00283-00063679-00063854 morning and you read a lot of series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00284-00063855-00064038 and so i thought it would be easiest for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00285-00064039-00064159 you to prep that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00286-00064160-00064438 honestly that is what prompted me um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00287-00064439-00064550 also another 5MoH8OmuZp0-00288-00064551-00064719 but because you know i'm always looking 5MoH8OmuZp0-00289-00064720-00064903 for for the uh 5MoH8OmuZp0-00290-00064904-00065199 the segway um i'm not a series reader i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00291-00065200-00065366 explicitly do not read series my 5MoH8OmuZp0-00292-00065367-00065575 exception is my shirt harry potter 5MoH8OmuZp0-00293-00065576-00065735 i was a child when this came out it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00294-00065736-00065935 imprinted on me i can't help it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00295-00065936-00066231 um beyond that i explicitly specifically 5MoH8OmuZp0-00296-00066232-00066367 almost never read series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00297-00066368-00066559 i just something about it isn't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00298-00066560-00066679 appealing to me and so based on our 5MoH8OmuZp0-00299-00066680-00066823 conversation last week i was thinking 5MoH8OmuZp0-00300-00066824-00066911 about it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00301-00066912-00067047 and probably part of it has to do with 5MoH8OmuZp0-00302-00067048-00067287 what type of reader i am i read for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00303-00067288-00067503 language i read four words i read for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00304-00067504-00067703 kind of an atmosphere but not a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00305-00067704-00068103 world building and so um i read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00306-00068104-00068350 by the same i follow authors and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00307-00068351-00068559 following an author 5MoH8OmuZp0-00308-00068560-00068894 um i get that sense that i think other 5MoH8OmuZp0-00309-00068895-00069023 people get from series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00310-00069024-00069206 i read the same author and i'm still 5MoH8OmuZp0-00311-00069207-00069367 getting i'm getting their language i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00312-00069368-00069494 read you know everything a certain 5MoH8OmuZp0-00313-00069495-00069606 person puts out 5MoH8OmuZp0-00314-00069607-00069759 you know i read elizabeth strout they're 5MoH8OmuZp0-00315-00069760-00069950 not series really 5MoH8OmuZp0-00316-00069951-00070294 um or you know james mcbride or 5MoH8OmuZp0-00317-00070295-00070535 whoever and i i read their stuff but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00318-00070536-00070623 they're not 5MoH8OmuZp0-00319-00070624-00070815 because i'm still getting getting their 5MoH8OmuZp0-00320-00070816-00071023 style and that's what i'm after 5MoH8OmuZp0-00321-00071024-00071343 and i've never felt 5MoH8OmuZp0-00322-00071344-00071687 um i've never felt that feeling that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00323-00071688-00071855 i've heard you describe and other people 5MoH8OmuZp0-00324-00071856-00072047 describe where you're like oh i just was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00325-00072048-00072143 so sad to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00326-00072144-00072367 leave these characters behind that's not 5MoH8OmuZp0-00327-00072368-00072567 a relationship i feel when i read a book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00328-00072568-00072879 i don't feel connected in that way so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00329-00072880-00073238 fall in love with characters no 5MoH8OmuZp0-00330-00073239-00073511 like the story and i appreciate them in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00331-00073512-00073694 their story but i don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00332-00073695-00073935 feel like i'm sorry to leave them behind 5MoH8OmuZp0-00333-00073936-00074094 or anything and so i think that that's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00334-00074095-00074282 part of why i'm not a series reader as 5MoH8OmuZp0-00335-00074283-00074487 well because i don't need to follow 5MoH8OmuZp0-00336-00074488-00074647 those characters like that's not what 5MoH8OmuZp0-00337-00074648-00074750 i'm in it for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00338-00074751-00074959 so it's just we're very different 5MoH8OmuZp0-00339-00074960-00075150 readers in that way and so i knew it was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00340-00075151-00075350 something that you really like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00341-00075351-00075662 and would be passionate to talk about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00342-00075663-00075831 mary pointed out i do read comic book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00343-00075832-00076006 series and i have in my notes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00344-00076007-00076350 um some of that and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00345-00076351-00076615 that's because comics they could all be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00346-00076616-00076711 one book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00347-00076712-00076959 like they're you know especially because 5MoH8OmuZp0-00348-00076960-00077111 the ones i read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00349-00077112-00077415 they have like four or five volumes and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00350-00077416-00077535 then they're done 5MoH8OmuZp0-00351-00077536-00077735 and so that really could all be one book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00352-00077736-00078094 it's not it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00353-00078095-00078223 they always end and they're always one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00354-00078224-00078399 story and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00355-00078400-00078823 whatever it andrea says that she 5MoH8OmuZp0-00356-00078824-00079103 uh the lightbringer stories is her one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00357-00079104-00079191 of her favorites 5MoH8OmuZp0-00358-00079192-00079447 and it was absolutely the case when she 5MoH8OmuZp0-00359-00079448-00079623 was done with it she felt 5MoH8OmuZp0-00360-00079624-00079950 like lonely for the characters and that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00361-00079951-00080111 happens to me like i miss them 5MoH8OmuZp0-00362-00080112-00080423 when the book is yeah and i want to know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00363-00080424-00080631 i want to know more i think that's what 5MoH8OmuZp0-00364-00080632-00080726 yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00365-00080727-00080975 i i i get very wrapped up and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00366-00080976-00081150 emotionally involved in the story which 5MoH8OmuZp0-00367-00081151-00081247 i think is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00368-00081248-00081559 why i love series because the story is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00369-00081560-00081703 able to continue 5MoH8OmuZp0-00370-00081704-00082023 yeah a lot of the series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00371-00082024-00082318 that i well i read we read lots of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00372-00082319-00082431 different series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00373-00082432-00082679 yeah now that you say that i really do i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00374-00082680-00082823 didn't realize it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00375-00082824-00083175 um you know they're like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00376-00083176-00083350 like the clan of the cave bear series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00377-00083351-00083550 you just follow this woman throughout 5MoH8OmuZp0-00378-00083551-00083687 her life 5MoH8OmuZp0-00379-00083688-00083991 from the time she's like a very small 5MoH8OmuZp0-00380-00083992-00084079 child 5MoH8OmuZp0-00381-00084080-00084455 so you're very emotionally invested 5MoH8OmuZp0-00382-00084456-00084943 in what happens to her because 5MoH8OmuZp0-00383-00084944-00085062 and that makes me think of something 5MoH8OmuZp0-00384-00085063-00085247 which as a series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00385-00085248-00085503 that i have read i listen to it and i'm 5MoH8OmuZp0-00386-00085504-00085606 not done with it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00387-00085607-00085911 um but is anne of green gables but i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00388-00085912-00086135 don't feel any attachment to anne 5MoH8OmuZp0-00389-00086136-00086455 it's the atmosphere it's the imagery 5MoH8OmuZp0-00390-00086456-00086582 it's the softness 5MoH8OmuZp0-00391-00086583-00086950 of her life yeah i don't ever miss 5MoH8OmuZp0-00392-00086951-00087279 anne it's just oh you know what i think 5MoH8OmuZp0-00393-00087280-00087503 i could use that softness right now 5MoH8OmuZp0-00394-00087504-00087775 and so then i played that but i and i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00395-00087776-00087911 missed like when a book's over i missed 5MoH8OmuZp0-00396-00087912-00088118 the experience of reading it like i miss 5MoH8OmuZp0-00397-00088119-00088262 sitting in my chair over there i miss 5MoH8OmuZp0-00398-00088263-00088438 having it in my hands and i miss 5MoH8OmuZp0-00399-00088439-00088847 delving into that feeling but i don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00400-00088848-00089062 the characters are not real which i know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00401-00089063-00089279 you know but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00402-00089280-00089631 well i just i'm able to release them 5MoH8OmuZp0-00403-00089632-00089838 they're just there as a function of in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00404-00089839-00090006 that writing i guess anyway i'm sorry 5MoH8OmuZp0-00405-00090007-00090094 just when you were saying that and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00406-00090095-00090303 you're saying about how you follow her i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00407-00090304-00090415 was thinking well yeah i do 5MoH8OmuZp0-00408-00090416-00090743 follow ann but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00409-00090744-00090975 i don't ever think about ann when i'm 5MoH8OmuZp0-00410-00090976-00091415 not reading 5MoH8OmuZp0-00411-00091416-00091711 i had to come back in because you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00412-00091712-00091862 yes i could be back here 5MoH8OmuZp0-00413-00091863-00092335 but shut the door other noise 5MoH8OmuZp0-00414-00092336-00092647 but yeah i like following the series i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00415-00092648-00092950 um yeah it's just 5MoH8OmuZp0-00416-00092951-00093247 and it's it's different because i feel 5MoH8OmuZp0-00417-00093248-00093438 differently about different series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00418-00093439-00093767 um mary says 5MoH8OmuZp0-00419-00093768-00093943 that's very true about comics and they 5MoH8OmuZp0-00420-00093944-00094111 often do end up 5MoH8OmuZp0-00421-00094112-00094303 bound as a single hardcover volume so it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00422-00094304-00094438 is like they're 5MoH8OmuZp0-00423-00094439-00094703 short little stories that's one big song 5MoH8OmuZp0-00424-00094704-00094750 i do 5MoH8OmuZp0-00425-00094751-00095071 read man eater um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00426-00095072-00095318 and there's a couple others ice cream 5MoH8OmuZp0-00427-00095319-00095374 man 5MoH8OmuZp0-00428-00095375-00095687 but there's not gonna be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00429-00095688-00095838 anyway they're not it's not the walking 5MoH8OmuZp0-00430-00095839-00096031 dead which is the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00431-00096032-00096318 story of survival horror very continuing 5MoH8OmuZp0-00432-00096319-00096503 um mary says that she's the same way 5MoH8OmuZp0-00433-00096504-00096671 with characters to the point where she 5MoH8OmuZp0-00434-00096672-00096887 stopped reading the expanse because she 5MoH8OmuZp0-00435-00096888-00097038 heard something about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00436-00097039-00097294 um the main gang and if she stopped 5MoH8OmuZp0-00437-00097295-00097399 reading now 5MoH8OmuZp0-00438-00097400-00097582 she didn't have to get there and that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00439-00097583-00097782 wouldn't happen so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00440-00097783-00098103 that's i don't really get that like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00441-00098104-00098238 sometimes when i'm reading a book it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00442-00098239-00098374 like i want to read it really fast 5MoH8OmuZp0-00443-00098375-00098503 because i want to know what happens but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00444-00098504-00098647 i want to read it really slow because i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00445-00098648-00098711 don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00446-00098712-00098871 want to get to the end yeah i don't want 5MoH8OmuZp0-00447-00098872-00099103 to leave that world or that character 5MoH8OmuZp0-00448-00099104-00099487 it's um it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00449-00099488-00099774 i don't know what the outlander series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00450-00099775-00100006 that that is one of those series where 5MoH8OmuZp0-00451-00100007-00100311 like you follow these characters and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00452-00100312-00100487 you know you end up in all of these far 5MoH8OmuZp0-00453-00100488-00100631 fun far-flung 5MoH8OmuZp0-00454-00100632-00100862 places that you don't even expect and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00455-00100863-00101111 it's just like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00456-00101112-00101438 it but just watching all of that it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00457-00101439-00101774 fascinating to me and it's like wow 5MoH8OmuZp0-00458-00101775-00101974 this would have been you know if this 5MoH8OmuZp0-00459-00101975-00102118 were real 5MoH8OmuZp0-00460-00102119-00102326 the outlander series reminded me i was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00461-00102327-00102463 gonna ask just something 5MoH8OmuZp0-00462-00102464-00102775 questions about series um our 5MoH8OmuZp0-00463-00102776-00102927 so the outlander series isn't over but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00464-00102928-00103166 it's something you currently read do you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00465-00103167-00103423 do does it matter if it if a series has 5MoH8OmuZp0-00466-00103424-00103582 ended 5MoH8OmuZp0-00467-00103583-00104334 or not nine is coming 5MoH8OmuZp0-00468-00104335-00104463 are you current are you comfortable 5MoH8OmuZp0-00469-00104464-00104542 reading it sounds like you are 5MoH8OmuZp0-00470-00104543-00104671 comfortable reading a series that hasn't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00471-00104672-00104727 ended 5MoH8OmuZp0-00472-00104728-00104910 because i know people who specifically 5MoH8OmuZp0-00473-00104911-00105047 will not begin a series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00474-00105048-00105207 until it's over because they just don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00475-00105208-00105358 want to have to deal with the waiting or 5MoH8OmuZp0-00476-00105359-00105639 the forgetting of what happened before 5MoH8OmuZp0-00477-00105640-00105934 for me outlander is an exception it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00478-00105935-00106086 one of those ones that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00479-00106088-00106407 um i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00480-00106408-00106671 am okay with that one yeah i think 5MoH8OmuZp0-00481-00106672-00106775 because 5MoH8OmuZp0-00482-00106776-00106983 i've spent so much time with those 5MoH8OmuZp0-00483-00106983-00107207 characters that i feel like i know them 5MoH8OmuZp0-00484-00107208-00107534 um that i could 5MoH8OmuZp0-00485-00107535-00107710 pick up book nine and just read it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00486-00107711-00107854 because i know the characters well 5MoH8OmuZp0-00487-00107855-00107919 enough 5MoH8OmuZp0-00488-00107920-00108078 and it would probably take me a few 5MoH8OmuZp0-00489-00108079-00108223 minutes to be like oh yeah yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00490-00108224-00108383 that's where we are in the story like i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00491-00108383-00108575 know how it i know how the other book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00492-00108576-00108647 ended 5MoH8OmuZp0-00493-00108648-00108919 but um yeah it'd probably only take me a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00494-00108920-00109102 few seconds to like get into the group 5MoH8OmuZp0-00495-00109103-00109239 and there might be little bits here and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00496-00109240-00109495 there that i would have forgotten 5MoH8OmuZp0-00497-00109496-00109663 because those stories are dense and a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00498-00109664-00109999 lot happens 5MoH8OmuZp0-00499-00110000-00110302 but other series no 5MoH8OmuZp0-00500-00110303-00110551 i wait until they're all out before i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00501-00110552-00110639 read them 5MoH8OmuZp0-00502-00110640-00111086 um because i i do if too much time goes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00503-00111088-00111151 by 5MoH8OmuZp0-00504-00111152-00111671 i forget yeah and um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00505-00111672-00111886 yeah i don't i don't want to forget so i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00506-00111888-00112007 will right 5MoH8OmuZp0-00507-00112008-00112263 often wait until the series is published 5MoH8OmuZp0-00508-00112264-00112463 um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00509-00112464-00112751 don't always there are a few like some 5MoH8OmuZp0-00510-00112752-00112958 of the romance series i read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00511-00112959-00113119 i won't always wait until they're all 5MoH8OmuZp0-00512-00113120-00113310 out because 5MoH8OmuZp0-00513-00113311-00113543 what happens with those is romance 5MoH8OmuZp0-00514-00113544-00113623 series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00515-00113624-00113878 those are different you get like one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00516-00113879-00114063 couple story and you get your happy 5MoH8OmuZp0-00517-00114064-00114151 ending 5MoH8OmuZp0-00518-00114152-00114415 and you get introduced to another 5MoH8OmuZp0-00519-00114416-00114727 character 5MoH8OmuZp0-00520-00114728-00115127 yes um and and the next 5MoH8OmuZp0-00521-00115128-00115415 book is that character's love story yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00522-00115416-00115615 and that comes to a happy ending 5MoH8OmuZp0-00523-00115616-00115847 right at some point in that story you're 5MoH8OmuZp0-00524-00115848-00115975 introduced to a friend 5MoH8OmuZp0-00525-00115976-00116134 now i like it when there's like a big 5MoH8OmuZp0-00526-00116135-00116263 friend group so you know that there's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00527-00116264-00116431 going to be lots of stories 5MoH8OmuZp0-00528-00116432-00116686 um but for those i i don't have to wait 5MoH8OmuZp0-00529-00116688-00116743 until 5MoH8OmuZp0-00530-00116744-00116951 all of the books are out because even 5MoH8OmuZp0-00531-00116952-00117190 though they take place in the same 5MoH8OmuZp0-00532-00117191-00117534 with the same group of people they 5MoH8OmuZp0-00533-00117535-00117983 are they're standalones 5MoH8OmuZp0-00534-00117983-00118271 um without having read the others it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00535-00118272-00118310 just 5MoH8OmuZp0-00536-00118311-00118639 nice to get like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00537-00118640-00118919 to really know the characters yeah that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00538-00118920-00119086 are in that framework 5MoH8OmuZp0-00539-00119088-00119254 it's like the babysitter's club each one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00540-00119255-00119471 of those could be read by itself 5MoH8OmuZp0-00541-00119472-00119775 yes but it was a series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00542-00119776-00120127 and yeah each book it's on its own 5MoH8OmuZp0-00543-00120128-00120375 was a complete story so yeah and it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00544-00120376-00120551 interesting to me the way that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00545-00120552-00120871 some series you cannot read that way 5MoH8OmuZp0-00546-00120872-00121063 really to understand it you have to go 5MoH8OmuZp0-00547-00121064-00121310 start from the beginning and go forward 5MoH8OmuZp0-00548-00121311-00121558 and other others are complete 5MoH8OmuZp0-00549-00121559-00121734 standalones 5MoH8OmuZp0-00550-00121735-00121999 and yet still there and most of your 5MoH8OmuZp0-00551-00122000-00122190 romances are like that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00552-00122191-00122527 there and a lot of your mysteries 5MoH8OmuZp0-00553-00122528-00122807 cozy mysteries cozy mysteries especially 5MoH8OmuZp0-00554-00122808-00122886 you can kind of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00555-00122888-00123166 dabble because the mystery is solved at 5MoH8OmuZp0-00556-00123167-00123310 the end of the book and so the only 5MoH8OmuZp0-00557-00123311-00123399 thing that may be different 5MoH8OmuZp0-00558-00123400-00123534 is like you read book seven and you're 5MoH8OmuZp0-00559-00123535-00123727 like oh this person's mayor because in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00560-00123728-00123799 book three 5MoH8OmuZp0-00561-00123800-00123934 the current mayor turns out was the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00562-00123935-00124102 murderer and they had to oust him 5MoH8OmuZp0-00563-00124103-00124383 or whatever but it's just gonna be stuff 5MoH8OmuZp0-00564-00124383-00124686 like that but it's not gonna be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00565-00124688-00124975 there are some mysteries though where 5MoH8OmuZp0-00566-00124976-00125214 you get like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00567-00125215-00125447 a lot of character growth with the main 5MoH8OmuZp0-00568-00125448-00125551 character 5MoH8OmuZp0-00569-00125552-00125871 so skipping books in there you will miss 5MoH8OmuZp0-00570-00125872-00126047 a little bit of the story 5MoH8OmuZp0-00571-00126048-00126471 um which makes those a little bit harder 5MoH8OmuZp0-00572-00126472-00126743 but you the mystery itself is solved 5MoH8OmuZp0-00573-00126744-00126799 yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00574-00126800-00127047 you just get a more full understanding 5MoH8OmuZp0-00575-00127048-00127183 of the story 5MoH8OmuZp0-00576-00127183-00127366 when you're when they're read in order 5MoH8OmuZp0-00577-00127367-00127654 because you get the backstory yes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00578-00127655-00128063 yeah yeah but it's not necessary 5MoH8OmuZp0-00579-00128064-00128399 yeah like it's it's it's like there are 5MoH8OmuZp0-00580-00128400-00128575 a couple of different variations in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00581-00128576-00128878 there yeah and then you have like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00582-00128879-00129190 um other series where 5MoH8OmuZp0-00583-00129191-00129551 the characters aren't the same at all 5MoH8OmuZp0-00584-00129552-00129902 but it's like like tana french's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00585-00129903-00130286 murder mystery dublin murder squad 5MoH8OmuZp0-00586-00130288-00130486 well with the murder squad you do know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00587-00130488-00130614 the other characters in the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00588-00130615-00130839 in the yeah but they're not like but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00589-00130840-00130951 it's not tied together 5MoH8OmuZp0-00590-00130952-00131278 yeah yeah but in some series that i've 5MoH8OmuZp0-00591-00131279-00131366 read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00592-00131367-00131678 there's some kind of common theme that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00593-00131679-00131878 like ties all the stories together even 5MoH8OmuZp0-00594-00131879-00131966 though 5MoH8OmuZp0-00595-00131967-00132183 um the stories themselves are completely 5MoH8OmuZp0-00596-00132184-00132375 different no common characters 5MoH8OmuZp0-00597-00132376-00132599 um like there was this one series i was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00598-00132600-00132790 reading it was a series of romances 5MoH8OmuZp0-00599-00132791-00132966 and each romance took place in a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00600-00132967-00133151 different state and was written by an 5MoH8OmuZp0-00601-00133152-00133319 author who lived in that state so like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00602-00133320-00133407 they were able to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00603-00133408-00133727 add local flavor to the house story but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00604-00133728-00133935 it was a love story but it was a series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00605-00133936-00134023 about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00606-00134024-00134175 falling in love in the united states 5MoH8OmuZp0-00607-00134176-00134375 yeah so more likely 5MoH8OmuZp0-00608-00134376-00134654 sometimes like it was created that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00609-00134655-00134766 because some of those that kind of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00610-00134767-00134887 reminds me of the books that are more 5MoH8OmuZp0-00611-00134888-00135007 just like a universe 5MoH8OmuZp0-00612-00135008-00135263 they're not like a series they're like a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00613-00135264-00135447 universe like the colton universe 5MoH8OmuZp0-00614-00135448-00135695 where it's just the coltons in the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00615-00135696-00135759 romance 5MoH8OmuZp0-00616-00135760-00136063 land exist and it's a universe 5MoH8OmuZp0-00617-00136064-00136302 unto its own or the star wars universe 5MoH8OmuZp0-00618-00136303-00136495 there's a bunch of star wars books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00619-00136496-00136799 um we get we get this a lot in kids 5MoH8OmuZp0-00620-00136800-00136902 books um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00621-00136903-00137007 things that are written by a lot of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00622-00137008-00137111 different authors and they're just 5MoH8OmuZp0-00623-00137112-00137302 they're the american girl books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00624-00137303-00137431 they're all these american girl 5MoH8OmuZp0-00625-00137432-00137654 characters but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00626-00137655-00137847 they're not one tied together thing but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00627-00137848-00138007 they do all exist 5MoH8OmuZp0-00628-00138008-00138390 under this umbrella yeah um andrea made 5MoH8OmuZp0-00629-00138391-00138527 the comment that it's a richer 5MoH8OmuZp0-00630-00138528-00138647 experience and i think that was going 5MoH8OmuZp0-00631-00138648-00138727 back to like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00632-00138728-00138935 reading them in order either to get the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00633-00138936-00139039 backstory 5MoH8OmuZp0-00634-00139040-00139351 even though they can be things can be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00635-00139352-00139390 read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00636-00139391-00139759 separately it's um one thing that i have 5MoH8OmuZp0-00637-00139760-00139895 noticed 5MoH8OmuZp0-00638-00139896-00140166 there for a while trilogies were like a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00639-00140167-00140199 really 5MoH8OmuZp0-00640-00140200-00140527 big thing yeah especially in teen teen 5MoH8OmuZp0-00641-00140528-00140639 books you you get 5MoH8OmuZp0-00642-00140640-00140839 the trilogy there were you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00643-00140840-00140943 something happened 5MoH8OmuZp0-00644-00140944-00141119 there was some big problem to solve and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00645-00141120-00141247 it the story 5MoH8OmuZp0-00646-00141248-00141463 followed like that character as they 5MoH8OmuZp0-00647-00141464-00141766 were the problem like hunger games and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00648-00141767-00142087 um oh just a dozen different yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00649-00142088-00142366 theme series i've started noticing a lot 5MoH8OmuZp0-00650-00142367-00142399 more 5MoH8OmuZp0-00651-00142400-00142711 duologies in teen books where it's just 5MoH8OmuZp0-00652-00142712-00143063 two two books like they they solve it in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00653-00143064-00143102 two 5MoH8OmuZp0-00654-00143103-00143335 i'm like i wonder if that's just like a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00655-00143336-00143519 publishing trend 5MoH8OmuZp0-00656-00143520-00143766 because like it seemed like trilogies 5MoH8OmuZp0-00657-00143767-00144087 were the big thing for a long time 5MoH8OmuZp0-00658-00144088-00144383 and but now it seems to be like two 5MoH8OmuZp0-00659-00144384-00144543 books have you noticed that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00660-00144544-00144790 no i have not i've not the only two book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00661-00144791-00144959 series but again i don't read i don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00662-00144960-00145087 read team books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00663-00145088-00145295 and i don't read fantasy and i don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00664-00145296-00145463 read the things that are typically 5MoH8OmuZp0-00665-00145464-00145831 series in the fantasy series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00666-00145832-00146151 is there's plenty of standalone fantasy 5MoH8OmuZp0-00667-00146152-00146326 book but teen fantasy series is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00668-00146327-00146487 definitely a thing and it's a thing i'm 5MoH8OmuZp0-00669-00146488-00146559 not very 5MoH8OmuZp0-00670-00146560-00146743 familiar with but i actually have my 5MoH8OmuZp0-00671-00146744-00146951 pages half my page of notes is about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00672-00146952-00147054 trilogies 5MoH8OmuZp0-00673-00147055-00147366 um and about why they're so appealing um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00674-00147367-00147511 because they follow that three-act 5MoH8OmuZp0-00675-00147512-00147783 structure and um also going back to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00676-00147784-00147951 cloud cuckoo land because they 5MoH8OmuZp0-00677-00147952-00148295 um you know way back in the day uh 5MoH8OmuZp0-00678-00148296-00148639 the greek perform like greek plays where 5MoH8OmuZp0-00679-00148640-00148735 typically in these 5MoH8OmuZp0-00680-00148736-00148887 three they would have three plays that's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00681-00148888-00149119 how like the it was the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00682-00149120-00149390 whatever it was um you had to make three 5MoH8OmuZp0-00683-00149391-00149526 plays to get this award 5MoH8OmuZp0-00684-00149527-00149702 and so it all goes back and then of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00685-00149703-00149919 course our mentally the rule of three 5MoH8OmuZp0-00686-00149920-00150207 makes sense to us um and across the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00687-00150208-00150287 board 5MoH8OmuZp0-00688-00150288-00150575 um and so it seems like we feel like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00689-00150576-00150702 memorable 5MoH8OmuZp0-00690-00150703-00150902 and effective like three is a memorable 5MoH8OmuZp0-00691-00150903-00151023 and effective number 5MoH8OmuZp0-00692-00151024-00151343 so i have not noticed 5MoH8OmuZp0-00693-00151344-00151719 duologies at all um but i don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00694-00151720-00151911 you know but i don't know because you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00695-00151912-00152023 know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00696-00152024-00152263 trends i don't think the trilogy is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00697-00152264-00152407 going anywhere though like maybe 5MoH8OmuZp0-00698-00152408-00152566 duologies are coming up but i doubt that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00699-00152567-00152759 the trilogy will actually go anywhere 5MoH8OmuZp0-00700-00152760-00152951 right but i think it's a trend that we 5MoH8OmuZp0-00701-00152952-00153078 will see more of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00702-00153079-00153414 yeah things start with teen books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00703-00153415-00153566 and then you see them in adult books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00704-00153567-00153735 later so yeah yes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00705-00153736-00153902 but do allergies are a thing and mary's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00706-00153903-00154135 backing me up she says that mary lou has 5MoH8OmuZp0-00707-00154136-00154302 her second book of her 5MoH8OmuZp0-00708-00154303-00154631 current duology is about to come out um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00709-00154632-00154863 mary's carrie says that the hitchhiker's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00710-00154864-00155039 guide to the galaxy is her favorite 5MoH8OmuZp0-00711-00155040-00155159 trilogy 5MoH8OmuZp0-00712-00155160-00155463 and mary says trilogy law definitely my 5MoH8OmuZp0-00713-00155464-00155775 favorite literary joke or one of them 5MoH8OmuZp0-00714-00155776-00155887 you're gonna have to explain the joke 5MoH8OmuZp0-00715-00155888-00156254 mary yeah i i don't i don't get the joke 5MoH8OmuZp0-00716-00156255-00156543 but i was pulling um book bundles for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00717-00156544-00156583 people 5MoH8OmuZp0-00718-00156584-00156751 i was like seeing what people liked and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00719-00156752-00157007 yeah i'm one of those people when i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00720-00157008-00157151 pulled my bundle i don't like to pull 5MoH8OmuZp0-00721-00157152-00157278 the next book in the series because what 5MoH8OmuZp0-00722-00157279-00157407 if they didn't like the first one they 5MoH8OmuZp0-00723-00157408-00157471 don't want 5MoH8OmuZp0-00724-00157472-00157719 that in the second one so i will write a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00725-00157720-00157790 note 5MoH8OmuZp0-00726-00157791-00158031 like if you like this title here's the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00727-00158032-00158239 next book in the in the trilogy yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00728-00158240-00158439 the next book and a lot of the i was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00729-00158440-00158583 like duology like i've 5MoH8OmuZp0-00730-00158584-00158831 never even seen that word before i mean 5MoH8OmuZp0-00731-00158832-00158975 like it makes sense 5MoH8OmuZp0-00732-00158976-00159302 yeah but um but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00733-00159303-00159478 like three of the books that i picked 5MoH8OmuZp0-00734-00159479-00159766 out were duologies i'm like oh this is a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00735-00159767-00159935 thing now so yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00736-00159936-00160190 yeah the only duology i've ever read is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00737-00160191-00160351 the strange the dreamer 5MoH8OmuZp0-00738-00160352-00160559 and muse of nightmares and i read those 5MoH8OmuZp0-00739-00160560-00160702 in january and i talked about them all 5MoH8OmuZp0-00740-00160703-00160871 on the show so i won't go into it again 5MoH8OmuZp0-00741-00160872-00160926 but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00742-00160927-00161223 um it is a fantasy and it is way and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00743-00161224-00161326 it's something i would never 5MoH8OmuZp0-00744-00161327-00161575 ever ever ever ever read on my own but i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00745-00161576-00161687 read it for a book club 5MoH8OmuZp0-00746-00161688-00161919 and i really did enjoy it but that was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00747-00161920-00162278 only two books as well 5MoH8OmuZp0-00748-00162279-00162454 so they're joking about douglas adams 5MoH8OmuZp0-00749-00162455-00162663 and how it wasn't actually a trilogy 5MoH8OmuZp0-00750-00162664-00162887 even though it's called a trilogy yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00751-00162888-00163063 and there's also like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00752-00163064-00163223 there's books that i when i was reading 5MoH8OmuZp0-00753-00163224-00163471 about trilogies um there's books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00754-00163472-00163678 and series that really are just one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00755-00163679-00163847 story cut up into parts 5MoH8OmuZp0-00756-00163848-00164143 that don't necessarily exist as one book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00757-00164144-00164278 um and then 5MoH8OmuZp0-00758-00164279-00164447 or you know that aren't they don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00759-00164448-00164654 really make up a great book on their own 5MoH8OmuZp0-00760-00164655-00164943 um and then there's books that really do 5MoH8OmuZp0-00761-00164944-00165038 end 5MoH8OmuZp0-00762-00165039-00165183 and yes you can tell there's more coming 5MoH8OmuZp0-00763-00165184-00165399 but they also end um and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00764-00165400-00165647 so i feel like some of those trilogies 5MoH8OmuZp0-00765-00165648-00165751 are things that could have just been 5MoH8OmuZp0-00766-00165752-00165799 like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00767-00165800-00165999 2500 pages long and they just had to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00768-00166000-00166231 divide them at different portions 5MoH8OmuZp0-00769-00166232-00166526 so that you know a 2500 page book versus 5MoH8OmuZp0-00770-00166527-00166711 something that really was crafted as one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00771-00166712-00166799 story that ends 5MoH8OmuZp0-00772-00166800-00167007 and so i do read books that are parts of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00773-00167008-00167199 series i just don't continue because i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00774-00167200-00167271 don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00775-00167272-00167526 i'm not in i like for example the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00776-00167527-00167607 magicians 5MoH8OmuZp0-00777-00167608-00167887 i loved the magicians the first book the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00778-00167888-00168038 first book comes to an end there's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00779-00168039-00168207 clearly going to be a second book it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00780-00168208-00168366 ends in a way that clearly pushes you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00781-00168367-00168431 that direction 5MoH8OmuZp0-00782-00168432-00168590 but i'm just not interested i really 5MoH8OmuZp0-00783-00168591-00168790 liked the first one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00784-00168791-00168975 and we heard that the others were good 5MoH8OmuZp0-00785-00168976-00169126 but i didn't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00786-00169127-00169271 i just want the story to end there i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00787-00169272-00169447 liked how the story i just i don't know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00788-00169448-00169511 i just 5MoH8OmuZp0-00789-00169512-00169711 so i do read i do read books and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00790-00169712-00169847 especially in the ones where you can 5MoH8OmuZp0-00791-00169848-00170038 kind of dabble in and out 5MoH8OmuZp0-00792-00170039-00170247 i'm very easy my aunt bought a book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00793-00170248-00170438 recently when she was visiting um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00794-00170439-00170775 last month about she bought a book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00795-00170776-00170983 that was part she said i just i just did 5MoH8OmuZp0-00796-00170984-00171151 it she said it's part two and it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00797-00171152-00171295 book two in a series i've never read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00798-00171296-00171423 book one they didn't have book one we 5MoH8OmuZp0-00799-00171424-00171543 were at a used bookstore and she's like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00800-00171544-00171687 and i just 5MoH8OmuZp0-00801-00171688-00171831 i'm just gonna do it i'm just gonna read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00802-00171832-00172023 the second book i'm gonna see if i like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00803-00172024-00172214 it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00804-00172215-00172343 and there's nothing wrong with that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00805-00172344-00172551 sometimes like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00806-00172552-00172871 series could get 5MoH8OmuZp0-00807-00172872-00173183 la like you know a lot of times like a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00808-00173184-00173254 series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00809-00173255-00173590 you know it's really interesting and you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00810-00173591-00173759 like the characters but it's just like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00811-00173760-00173807 it's not 5MoH8OmuZp0-00812-00173808-00174126 that different you know and or 5MoH8OmuZp0-00813-00174127-00174399 maybe like the author uses the same 5MoH8OmuZp0-00814-00174400-00174551 phrase 5MoH8OmuZp0-00815-00174552-00174807 and like if you use it once in a book 5MoH8OmuZp0-00816-00174808-00175014 that's okay but if you write three books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00817-00175015-00175207 and then use that book that phrase every 5MoH8OmuZp0-00818-00175208-00175447 time it's just like really yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00819-00175448-00175638 um and maybe that's my fault because i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00820-00175639-00175854 read things back to back 5MoH8OmuZp0-00821-00175855-00175983 whereas they're written like a year 5MoH8OmuZp0-00822-00175984-00176183 apart so that are 5MoH8OmuZp0-00823-00176184-00176535 partially my fault but yeah so sometimes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00824-00176536-00176831 just one of the stories is enough right 5MoH8OmuZp0-00825-00176832-00177271 yeah or if like especially i feel like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00826-00177272-00177495 especially if you're writing a certain 5MoH8OmuZp0-00827-00177496-00177607 genre maybe 5MoH8OmuZp0-00828-00177608-00177902 you might discover that the person uses 5MoH8OmuZp0-00829-00177903-00178102 like the same types of plot devices 5MoH8OmuZp0-00830-00178103-00178326 or you know getting a character gets out 5MoH8OmuZp0-00831-00178327-00178423 of a situation 5MoH8OmuZp0-00832-00178424-00178702 in a similar way because imagine you're 5MoH8OmuZp0-00833-00178703-00178783 going to write yourself 5MoH8OmuZp0-00834-00178784-00178919 into a corner every now and then like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00835-00178920-00179031 you've written this character in this 5MoH8OmuZp0-00836-00179032-00179254 town so many times 5MoH8OmuZp0-00837-00179255-00179383 and then that's when they branch off 5MoH8OmuZp0-00838-00179384-00179543 that's when you go to like the person 5MoH8OmuZp0-00839-00179544-00179711 who comes to visit this town in this 5MoH8OmuZp0-00840-00179712-00179887 book then the next book series takes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00841-00179888-00179990 place in that town where there's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00842-00179991-00180111 different characters and you can use 5MoH8OmuZp0-00843-00180112-00180375 different devices 5MoH8OmuZp0-00844-00180376-00180583 how many times did harry just use the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00845-00180584-00180719 expelliarmus 5MoH8OmuZp0-00846-00180720-00180951 oh i know yeah and i saw on the internet 5MoH8OmuZp0-00847-00180952-00181199 the other day about um 5MoH8OmuZp0-00848-00181200-00181366 this what if he had just like put the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00849-00181367-00181535 weave you know the wii remote is 5MoH8OmuZp0-00850-00181536-00181719 attached to your wrist 5MoH8OmuZp0-00851-00181720-00182023 could voldemort have just attached his 5MoH8OmuZp0-00852-00182024-00182126 wand to his wrist 5MoH8OmuZp0-00853-00182127-00182390 and then just picked it back up again i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00854-00182391-00182495 mean like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00855-00182496-00182678 you gotta come to expect it at some 5MoH8OmuZp0-00856-00182679-00182878 point at some point 5MoH8OmuZp0-00857-00182879-00183038 it's the one that's the only spell he 5MoH8OmuZp0-00858-00183039-00183287 ever uses against you pretty much i mean 5MoH8OmuZp0-00859-00183288-00183654 yeah anyway i may i may 5MoH8OmuZp0-00860-00183655-00183975 be devoted but i'm not unaware my head 5MoH8OmuZp0-00861-00183976-00184183 is more in the sand 5MoH8OmuZp0-00862-00184184-00184407 we we can critique those things that we 5MoH8OmuZp0-00863-00184408-00184671 love yes absolutely 5MoH8OmuZp0-00864-00184672-00184838 so my life are flickering i don't know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00865-00184839-00185143 if you can see that i can 5MoH8OmuZp0-00866-00185144-00185511 go in allison's world you will 5MoH8OmuZp0-00867-00185512-00185654 turn those off don't make much of a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00868-00185655-00185838 difference 5MoH8OmuZp0-00869-00185839-00186150 so but i was i was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00870-00186151-00186311 interested because i was like you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00871-00186312-00186478 what are the words because we talk about 5MoH8OmuZp0-00872-00186479-00186631 trilogies a lot 5MoH8OmuZp0-00873-00186632-00186847 and like i discovered this word the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00874-00186848-00186990 duology and i was like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00875-00186991-00187335 what other words are there yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00876-00187336-00187599 there are lots of them sure are and now 5MoH8OmuZp0-00877-00187600-00187726 you've got them all written down for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00878-00187727-00187831 reference 5MoH8OmuZp0-00879-00187832-00188247 right um four books is a tetralogy 5MoH8OmuZp0-00880-00188248-00188583 okay five books is a pentology six books 5MoH8OmuZp0-00881-00188584-00188790 is a hexology and like it follows 5MoH8OmuZp0-00882-00188791-00189063 it yes it very much makes sense so it 5MoH8OmuZp0-00883-00189064-00189159 was just like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00884-00189160-00189390 and it goes i found a list up to 20 i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00885-00189391-00189590 couldn't find higher than that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00886-00189591-00189814 um but there are other books who call 5MoH8OmuZp0-00887-00189815-00189983 two books a pair 5MoH8OmuZp0-00888-00189984-00190343 okay um yeah three books is still a 5MoH8OmuZp0-00889-00190344-00190654 trilogy and four books is a quartet 5MoH8OmuZp0-00890-00190655-00190902 and then anything five and above this 5MoH8OmuZp0-00891-00190903-00190999 yes yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00892-00191000-00191166 and i have heard of books called 5MoH8OmuZp0-00893-00191167-00191359 quartets yeah you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00894-00191360-00191678 um so i've heard of i've seen that word 5MoH8OmuZp0-00895-00191679-00191766 used 5MoH8OmuZp0-00896-00191767-00192078 um but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00897-00192079-00192319 just yeah most of the time when you see 5MoH8OmuZp0-00898-00192320-00192423 two books it's like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00899-00192424-00192759 the sequel not 5MoH8OmuZp0-00900-00192760-00192902 anything else so i think like the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00901-00192903-00193214 duology term is very interesting 5MoH8OmuZp0-00902-00193215-00193487 that they're trying to i don't know i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00903-00193488-00193559 just want that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00904-00193560-00193814 i think i think a duology probably 5MoH8OmuZp0-00905-00193815-00193959 suggests that the story 5MoH8OmuZp0-00906-00193960-00194190 may not be true but it suggests to me 5MoH8OmuZp0-00907-00194191-00194326 that the story was always meant to be in 5MoH8OmuZp0-00908-00194327-00194495 those two parts a sequel is like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00909-00194496-00194799 i decided to write a sequel yeah i 5MoH8OmuZp0-00910-00194800-00194975 decided or i just i decided there was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00911-00194976-00195038 more to say 5MoH8OmuZp0-00912-00195039-00195295 more to say but for example that use of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00913-00195296-00195487 nightmare or strange the dreamer duology 5MoH8OmuZp0-00914-00195488-00195566 i read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00915-00195567-00195838 like that was those were just going to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00916-00195839-00195878 be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00917-00195879-00196023 i think those were just only going to be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00918-00196024-00196223 the two pieces and yeah because it was 5MoH8OmuZp0-00919-00196224-00196447 like 700 pages long each 5MoH8OmuZp0-00920-00196448-00196647 they always were going to need to be too 5MoH8OmuZp0-00921-00196648-00196759 yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00922-00196760-00197023 um so to me that's what that suggests to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00923-00197024-00197207 me and whether or not that's true 5MoH8OmuZp0-00924-00197208-00197390 but if someone were to call it a duology 5MoH8OmuZp0-00925-00197391-00197687 i would assume they planned it more 5MoH8OmuZp0-00926-00197688-00197990 that makes sense that absolutely makes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00927-00197991-00198031 sense 5MoH8OmuZp0-00928-00198032-00198190 i like that i don't know if it's true 5MoH8OmuZp0-00929-00198191-00198390 but i'm going to go with this 5MoH8OmuZp0-00930-00198391-00198543 right because i feel like some people 5MoH8OmuZp0-00931-00198544-00198759 serious by allison 5MoH8OmuZp0-00932-00198760-00199031 right i feel like some people probably 5MoH8OmuZp0-00933-00199032-00199166 do write books and are like you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-00934-00199167-00199311 what i just feel like there's more to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00935-00199312-00199359 say 5MoH8OmuZp0-00936-00199360-00199599 you know not like that they're just like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00937-00199600-00199831 i want to do more and then 5MoH8OmuZp0-00938-00199832-00200054 then it yeah so do you have any series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00939-00200055-00200207 since we're wrapping up here do you have 5MoH8OmuZp0-00940-00200208-00200399 any series that you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00941-00200400-00200583 like really want to like recommend like 5MoH8OmuZp0-00942-00200584-00200750 as a series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00943-00200751-00200935 reader like just do you i don't know do 5MoH8OmuZp0-00944-00200936-00201071 you have anything 5MoH8OmuZp0-00945-00201072-00201471 to impart any wisdom to impart 5MoH8OmuZp0-00946-00201472-00201887 no never wisdom is fabulous 5MoH8OmuZp0-00947-00201888-00202254 yes yes no 5MoH8OmuZp0-00948-00202255-00202431 i think it's really just it's going to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00949-00202432-00202575 depend on what the 5MoH8OmuZp0-00950-00202576-00202935 the reader likes yeah um and 5MoH8OmuZp0-00951-00202936-00203238 because you know they come in they're 5MoH8OmuZp0-00952-00203239-00203319 they're just so 5MoH8OmuZp0-00953-00203320-00203607 common like yeah romances mysteries cozy 5MoH8OmuZp0-00954-00203608-00203711 mysteries 5MoH8OmuZp0-00955-00203712-00204007 um i found some more the more gruesome 5MoH8OmuZp0-00956-00204008-00204111 mysteries 5MoH8OmuZp0-00957-00204112-00204431 um those tend to be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00958-00204432-00204678 more like they build like you need to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00959-00204679-00204838 know more of the backstory 5MoH8OmuZp0-00960-00204839-00205198 um yeah but 5MoH8OmuZp0-00961-00205200-00205382 forever i think outlander will be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00962-00205383-00205582 something i recommend to people 5MoH8OmuZp0-00963-00205583-00205790 even if they don't like series just 5MoH8OmuZp0-00964-00205791-00205903 because yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00965-00205904-00206223 it's time travel and adventure 5MoH8OmuZp0-00966-00206223-00206566 and love and history and yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-00967-00206567-00206782 you know the battlefield it's a little 5MoH8OmuZp0-00968-00206783-00206879 bit everything 5MoH8OmuZp0-00969-00206880-00207134 there's something for everyone for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00970-00207135-00207303 everybody that does sound about right 5MoH8OmuZp0-00971-00207304-00207471 probably for outlander 5MoH8OmuZp0-00972-00207471-00207831 um i was my i had 5MoH8OmuZp0-00973-00207832-00208031 for my part i was going to say thinking 5MoH8OmuZp0-00974-00208032-00208382 about if you're not typically a series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00975-00208383-00208575 reader like i said for me i just kind of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00976-00208576-00208766 read authors so that 5MoH8OmuZp0-00977-00208767-00208894 kind of fulfills that they don't have to 5MoH8OmuZp0-00978-00208896-00209182 be the same characters but it's the same 5MoH8OmuZp0-00979-00209183-00209527 vibe um but i think that one one 5MoH8OmuZp0-00980-00209528-00209758 type of series i could probably possibly 5MoH8OmuZp0-00981-00209759-00209839 get into 5MoH8OmuZp0-00982-00209840-00210110 um is like just i don't read a lot of 5MoH8OmuZp0-00983-00210111-00210294 historical fiction but like historical 5MoH8OmuZp0-00984-00210296-00210406 series 5MoH8OmuZp0-00985-00210407-00210742 because there's a very clear destination 5MoH8OmuZp0-00986-00210744-00210798 because it's 5MoH8OmuZp0-00987-00210800-00210975 some stuff that really happened so for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00988-00210976-00211142 anything that would be wolf hall 5MoH8OmuZp0-00989-00211144-00211431 like the wolf hall series um by hilary 5MoH8OmuZp0-00990-00211432-00211567 mantel which i've never read 5MoH8OmuZp0-00991-00211567-00211919 but um there's you 5MoH8OmuZp0-00992-00211919-00212079 there's a very clear destination for 5MoH8OmuZp0-00993-00212080-00212246 those books there's very 5MoH8OmuZp0-00994-00212248-00212775 clear characters there's very 5MoH8OmuZp0-00995-00212776-00213031 i imagine each one wraps up the episodes 5MoH8OmuZp0-00996-00213032-00213231 wrap up and you don't need to be 5MoH8OmuZp0-00997-00213232-00213367 like you may be curious about what 5MoH8OmuZp0-00998-00213367-00213558 happens next but you don't 5MoH8OmuZp0-00999-00213559-00213694 have to read the book to find out 5MoH8OmuZp0-01000-00213696-00213871 because it's history but i think that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01001-00213871-00213903 there's 5MoH8OmuZp0-01002-00213904-00214182 probably like those character arcs that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01003-00214183-00214334 thread throughout 5MoH8OmuZp0-01004-00214335-00214471 i feel like that might be the best of 5MoH8OmuZp0-01005-00214471-00214671 both worlds for someone like me 5MoH8OmuZp0-01006-00214671-00214975 who isn't necessarily 5MoH8OmuZp0-01007-00214976-00215294 drawn to visiting a place over and over 5MoH8OmuZp0-01008-00215296-00215439 or visiting with characters over and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01009-00215440-00215615 over and doesn't feel that relationship 5MoH8OmuZp0-01010-00215616-00215855 but you could still kind of if you find 5MoH8OmuZp0-01011-00215856-00216079 somebody who tells a story that you like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01012-00216080-00216255 that might be a good way to follow but i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01013-00216256-00216351 don't think there are a ton of 5MoH8OmuZp0-01014-00216352-00216534 historical series honestly but 5MoH8OmuZp0-01015-00216535-00216734 um that wolf hall was one that i thought 5MoH8OmuZp0-01016-00216735-00216991 of i can't really think of 5MoH8OmuZp0-01017-00216992-00217303 many yeah off the top of my head 5MoH8OmuZp0-01018-00217304-00217655 yeah so but i did buy wolf hall from our 5MoH8OmuZp0-01019-00217656-00217727 uh 5MoH8OmuZp0-01020-00217728-00217934 friends of the library shelf at one 5MoH8OmuZp0-01021-00217935-00218119 point so we do have it because i was i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01022-00218119-00218255 was thinking that i was like it's a big 5MoH8OmuZp0-01023-00218256-00218431 book which i do love a big book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01024-00218432-00218782 yeah and uh thought i might be able to 5MoH8OmuZp0-01025-00218783-00219094 jump into that and um yeah so that was 5MoH8OmuZp0-01026-00219096-00219158 that was my 5MoH8OmuZp0-01027-00219159-00219310 my thoughts if you are not a serious 5MoH8OmuZp0-01028-00219311-00219510 reader follow an offer or maybe 5MoH8OmuZp0-01029-00219511-00219758 look into something that's more more 5MoH8OmuZp0-01030-00219759-00219855 historical or 5MoH8OmuZp0-01031-00219856-00220134 more loosely connected and then you have 5MoH8OmuZp0-01032-00220135-00220231 pressures 5MoH8OmuZp0-01033-00220232-00220671 of oh my gosh there's nine more books 5MoH8OmuZp0-01034-00220671-00220942 although if you want to get thoroughly 5MoH8OmuZp0-01035-00220944-00221103 immersed 5MoH8OmuZp0-01036-00221104-00221479 in a character there are a few 5MoH8OmuZp0-01037-00221480-00221782 very very long series okay 5MoH8OmuZp0-01038-00221783-00222191 um 5MoH8OmuZp0-01039-00222192-00222551 stuart wood stone barrington series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01040-00222552-00222806 yes book 60 comes out this year he's got 5MoH8OmuZp0-01041-00222807-00222982 four coming out this year 5MoH8OmuZp0-01042-00222983-00223134 i don't know how many are already out 5MoH8OmuZp0-01043-00223135-00223271 probably two we're halfway through the 5MoH8OmuZp0-01044-00223271-00223367 year 5MoH8OmuZp0-01045-00223367-00223727 probably already but um 5MoH8OmuZp0-01046-00223728-00223967 yes the 60th book in the stone 5MoH8OmuZp0-01047-00223967-00224087 barrington 5MoH8OmuZp0-01048-00224088-00224415 series comes out this year do you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-01049-00224416-00224519 you probably don't and it's fine i'm 5MoH8OmuZp0-01050-00224519-00224631 sorry to put you on the spot but do you 5MoH8OmuZp0-01051-00224632-00224798 know like what cover 5MoH8OmuZp0-01052-00224800-00225031 like what span of time those books cover 5MoH8OmuZp0-01053-00225032-00225198 like does each book cover 5MoH8OmuZp0-01054-00225200-00225527 like a couple days or like is stone 5MoH8OmuZp0-01055-00225528-00225646 barrington like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01056-00225648-00225991 100 years old now or you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-01057-00225992-00226334 i don't know i don't know either so i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01058-00226335-00226367 did 5MoH8OmuZp0-01059-00226367-00226623 just well you see he started writing 5MoH8OmuZp0-01060-00226623-00226767 them in 1991 5MoH8OmuZp0-01061-00226767-00227063 well the first one was published in 1991 5MoH8OmuZp0-01062-00227064-00227134 um 5MoH8OmuZp0-01063-00227135-00227510 so in the last 30 years he solved 60 5MoH8OmuZp0-01064-00227511-00227919 cases okay yeah yes 5MoH8OmuZp0-01065-00227919-00228127 just natural amount of time because 5MoH8OmuZp0-01066-00228128-00228255 that's actually not before i know we're 5MoH8OmuZp0-01067-00228256-00228398 over time but that's another question 5MoH8OmuZp0-01068-00228400-00228503 if you're going to write an ongoing 5MoH8OmuZp0-01069-00228504-00228663 series like that should your character 5MoH8OmuZp0-01070-00228664-00228751 age 5MoH8OmuZp0-01071-00228752-00228910 you know should your character age with 5MoH8OmuZp0-01072-00228911-00229087 time or is your character always just 5MoH8OmuZp0-01073-00229088-00229151 going to be 5MoH8OmuZp0-01074-00229152-00229463 a 35 year old hot shot person solving 5MoH8OmuZp0-01075-00229464-00229542 crime 5MoH8OmuZp0-01076-00229544-00229879 you know how long was nancy drew uh uh 5MoH8OmuZp0-01077-00229880-00230175 she still is she still is are she are 5MoH8OmuZp0-01078-00230176-00230334 those still being written 5MoH8OmuZp0-01079-00230335-00230742 i think so wow graphic novel versions 5MoH8OmuZp0-01080-00230744-00230806 anyway 5MoH8OmuZp0-01081-00230807-00231119 yeah i mean like nancy drew's been 5MoH8OmuZp0-01082-00231119-00231423 solving crimes for yeah decades 5MoH8OmuZp0-01083-00231423-00231631 yeah yeah so is that preferable to 5MoH8OmuZp0-01084-00231632-00231815 having your character 5MoH8OmuZp0-01085-00231816-00232175 age you know i don't know i don't know 5MoH8OmuZp0-01086-00232176-00232510 i think yeah i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01087-00232511-00232710 i like to see the passage of time and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01088-00232711-00232910 like them growing 5MoH8OmuZp0-01089-00232911-00233127 and learning but that's just me so i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01090-00233128-00233231 don't know at some point 5MoH8OmuZp0-01091-00233232-00233431 stone barrington would have to retire 5MoH8OmuZp0-01092-00233432-00233615 right 5MoH8OmuZp0-01093-00233616-00233846 and then then does it turn into a cozy 5MoH8OmuZp0-01094-00233848-00234006 mystery series where he just solves 5MoH8OmuZp0-01095-00234007-00234398 crimes against his bridge club 5MoH8OmuZp0-01096-00234400-00234582 who's been stealing the cookies yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-01097-00234583-00234815 right 5MoH8OmuZp0-01098-00234816-00235246 anyway yeah so it's very interesting 5MoH8OmuZp0-01099-00235248-00235463 um when you're writing such a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01100-00235464-00235591 long-running series what's the other one 5MoH8OmuZp0-01101-00235592-00235655 you talked about 5MoH8OmuZp0-01102-00235656-00235831 in death in death series i don't think 5MoH8OmuZp0-01103-00235832-00236103 that's a serious 5MoH8OmuZp0-01104-00236104-00236487 jd robb's uh let me see 5MoH8OmuZp0-01105-00236488-00236846 book 54 in that series come she's got 5MoH8OmuZp0-01106-00236848-00237206 i saw 54 and that's yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-01107-00237207-00237391 yeah can i tell you before we go one 5MoH8OmuZp0-01108-00237392-00237591 click one little thing 5MoH8OmuZp0-01109-00237592-00237782 i hate the books like the little 5MoH8OmuZp0-01110-00237783-00237894 novellas 5MoH8OmuZp0-01111-00237896-00238175 yeah in between books because sometimes 5MoH8OmuZp0-01112-00238176-00238367 those are hard to find 5MoH8OmuZp0-01113-00238367-00238719 um like they will it's they use the same 5MoH8OmuZp0-01114-00238719-00238887 characters from the series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01115-00238888-00239151 and like stuff happens but it's in a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01116-00239152-00239255 novella that like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01117-00239256-00239510 unless you pick up this anthology of 5MoH8OmuZp0-01118-00239511-00239615 like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01119-00239616-00239839 books you don't ever see because 5MoH8OmuZp0-01120-00239840-00240182 novellas just are out there 5MoH8OmuZp0-01121-00240183-00240623 99 ebooks 5MoH8OmuZp0-01122-00240623-00240982 yes the 99 ebooks that drove me crazy 5MoH8OmuZp0-01123-00240983-00241094 because 5MoH8OmuZp0-01124-00241096-00241263 we'd have people come in they're like i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01125-00241264-00241415 need this it's the next story i need 5MoH8OmuZp0-01126-00241416-00241582 this and like it's only available as an 5MoH8OmuZp0-01127-00241583-00241687 e-book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01128-00241688-00241887 and it's a novella so we didn't buy it 5MoH8OmuZp0-01129-00241888-00242006 because it's not a whole book so we 5MoH8OmuZp0-01130-00242007-00242151 didn't spend the money on it 5MoH8OmuZp0-01131-00242152-00242463 um and like the only or or they did an 5MoH8OmuZp0-01132-00242464-00242606 amazon exclusive ebook 5MoH8OmuZp0-01133-00242607-00242871 right yeah you get it it's not available 5MoH8OmuZp0-01134-00242871-00242934 yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-01135-00242935-00243167 i'm glad that that authors have moved 5MoH8OmuZp0-01136-00243167-00243358 away from that trend a bit 5MoH8OmuZp0-01137-00243359-00243551 um it's it still happens a little bit 5MoH8OmuZp0-01138-00243552-00243839 but they not as much as it was yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-01139-00243840-00244127 um yeah but that really annoyed me and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01140-00244128-00244487 charlene harris 5MoH8OmuZp0-01141-00244488-00244823 one time she she did one of those 5MoH8OmuZp0-01142-00244823-00244910 novellas 5MoH8OmuZp0-01143-00244911-00245206 yeah and then like the next book started 5MoH8OmuZp0-01144-00245207-00245375 off with like these characters 5MoH8OmuZp0-01145-00245376-00245606 and you're like but what what is going 5MoH8OmuZp0-01146-00245607-00245791 on like what happened like i'm so 5MoH8OmuZp0-01147-00245792-00246006 confused i'm like i missed a book so i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01148-00246007-00246119 go back i'm like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01149-00246119-00246327 no everything says that this is the next 5MoH8OmuZp0-01150-00246328-00246430 book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01151-00246431-00246758 what is happening she got so much flack 5MoH8OmuZp0-01152-00246759-00246919 for that from her readers because she 5MoH8OmuZp0-01153-00246919-00247110 put like a key plot point 5MoH8OmuZp0-01154-00247111-00247479 in a novella that was separate and she's 5MoH8OmuZp0-01155-00247480-00247510 like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01156-00247511-00247855 i will never do it again i promise never 5MoH8OmuZp0-01157-00247856-00248598 um 5MoH8OmuZp0-01158-00248600-00248846 yeah i think so and when they do when 5MoH8OmuZp0-01159-00248848-00249079 they go back in time and do like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01160-00249080-00249358 the prequel zero because they started 5MoH8OmuZp0-01161-00249359-00249430 number one 5MoH8OmuZp0-01162-00249431-00249558 because i've definitely put that series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01163-00249559-00249679 statement in a record before you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-01164-00249680-00249806 whatever whatever series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01165-00249807-00250182 volume 0 or you know 2.5 or whatever 5MoH8OmuZp0-01166-00250183-00250542 um or when they have this happens a lot 5MoH8OmuZp0-01167-00250544-00250719 with juvenile stuff but there's 5MoH8OmuZp0-01168-00250719-00250934 like a series within a series it's this 5MoH8OmuZp0-01169-00250935-00251167 series sub series this 5MoH8OmuZp0-01170-00251167-00251446 um and that can get a little hairy and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01171-00251448-00251646 so we'll have in a bib record 5MoH8OmuZp0-01172-00251648-00251887 um that happens like with the doom 5MoH8OmuZp0-01173-00251888-00251991 series doesn't it 5MoH8OmuZp0-01174-00251992-00252406 doesn't have 5MoH8OmuZp0-01175-00252407-00252534 i haven't done a dune book in a very 5MoH8OmuZp0-01176-00252535-00252767 long time maybe ever um 5MoH8OmuZp0-01177-00252767-00252975 but they have you know so we'll have a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01178-00252976-00253094 series statement for like the 5MoH8OmuZp0-01179-00253096-00253271 overarching series a series statement 5MoH8OmuZp0-01180-00253271-00253423 for this series a series statement for 5MoH8OmuZp0-01181-00253423-00253510 those two 5MoH8OmuZp0-01182-00253511-00253767 together because i don't know each one 5MoH8OmuZp0-01183-00253767-00253942 is meaningful in its own way it's book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01184-00253944-00254006 three 5MoH8OmuZp0-01185-00254007-00254206 of the sub series but in the overarching 5MoH8OmuZp0-01186-00254207-00254455 universe it's book 35 or whatever 5MoH8OmuZp0-01187-00254456-00254775 right yeah that just i when you're a fan 5MoH8OmuZp0-01188-00254776-00255071 it's very easy but when it's one of you 5MoH8OmuZp0-01189-00255071-00255223 know 100 books on your cart you're 5MoH8OmuZp0-01190-00255223-00255279 trying to 5MoH8OmuZp0-01191-00255280-00255463 trying to get through you're on on these 5MoH8OmuZp0-01192-00255464-00255598 websites like okay so what 5MoH8OmuZp0-01193-00255600-00255791 this is what is that and when you're i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01194-00255792-00255927 mean you're a reader who hasn't been 5MoH8OmuZp0-01195-00255928-00256039 following all along 5MoH8OmuZp0-01196-00256040-00256279 and you like want to delve into that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01197-00256280-00256415 knowing where to start 5MoH8OmuZp0-01198-00256416-00256734 it gets very confusing so yeah i bet yes 5MoH8OmuZp0-01199-00256735-00256871 i bet when you're behind the reference 5MoH8OmuZp0-01200-00256871-00257055 desk trying to help somebody figure that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01201-00257056-00257103 out too 5MoH8OmuZp0-01202-00257104-00257415 you feel especially inept you're like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01203-00257416-00257455 okay 5MoH8OmuZp0-01204-00257456-00257767 well let me take a look yeah discworld 5MoH8OmuZp0-01205-00257767-00257927 terry pratchett's discworld is a good 5MoH8OmuZp0-01206-00257928-00258142 example that has a lot of different 5MoH8OmuZp0-01207-00258144-00258358 because there's a you whole universe is 5MoH8OmuZp0-01208-00258359-00258567 how i vivid these things and then series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01209-00258567-00258703 within that universe but that whole 5MoH8OmuZp0-01210-00258704-00258839 universe you're still going to tie them 5MoH8OmuZp0-01211-00258840-00258951 together 5MoH8OmuZp0-01212-00258952-00259294 yeah yeah yeah yeah and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01213-00259296-00259582 and like this universe like these these 5MoH8OmuZp0-01214-00259583-00259751 this series of stories is taking the 5MoH8OmuZp0-01215-00259752-00259903 place is the same 5MoH8OmuZp0-01216-00259904-00260191 time as this series and these ones are 5MoH8OmuZp0-01217-00260192-00260342 in the future or these ones are in the 5MoH8OmuZp0-01218-00260344-00260391 yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-01219-00260392-00260863 yeah it's confusing so 5MoH8OmuZp0-01220-00260864-00261103 i was like okay someone just needs to 5MoH8OmuZp0-01221-00261104-00261287 tell me where to start 5MoH8OmuZp0-01222-00261288-00261494 right just point me in a direction or 5MoH8OmuZp0-01223-00261496-00261663 tell me it doesn't matter and i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01224-00261664-00261951 because the discworld stuff i'm not i've 5MoH8OmuZp0-01225-00261952-00262063 not read a ton of it 5MoH8OmuZp0-01226-00262064-00262255 but the terry pratchet that i've read i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01227-00262256-00262447 felt like i could pick up anything 5MoH8OmuZp0-01228-00262448-00262671 and it would be fine like you may not 5MoH8OmuZp0-01229-00262672-00262879 know 5MoH8OmuZp0-01230-00262880-00262967 you may not know everything that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01231-00262968-00263087 happened before or after but the 5MoH8OmuZp0-01232-00263088-00263206 characters are quirky 5MoH8OmuZp0-01233-00263207-00263375 you know to expect that and you know to 5MoH8OmuZp0-01234-00263376-00263599 expect just as long as you're kind of 5MoH8OmuZp0-01235-00263600-00263719 like you know what the discworld 5MoH8OmuZp0-01236-00263720-00263775 universe 5MoH8OmuZp0-01237-00263776-00264039 is at least in my experience again maybe 5MoH8OmuZp0-01238-00264040-00264167 i just don't care enough but i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01239-00264168-00264310 definitely like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01240-00264311-00264479 the terry project that i've read has all 5MoH8OmuZp0-01241-00264480-00264758 felt very accessible despite me not 5MoH8OmuZp0-01242-00264759-00265079 knowing anything else about it so i feel 5MoH8OmuZp0-01243-00265080-00265182 like if you're good i feel like that's 5MoH8OmuZp0-01244-00265183-00265279 the right way to do it if you're going 5MoH8OmuZp0-01245-00265280-00265551 to write such a lit multi 5MoH8OmuZp0-01246-00265552-00265887 dimensional thing yeah access points 5MoH8OmuZp0-01247-00265888-00266087 because that first book may go out of 5MoH8OmuZp0-01248-00266088-00266423 print and then where will we be 5MoH8OmuZp0-01249-00266424-00266615 you always need the first book though 5MoH8OmuZp0-01250-00266616-00266847 yeah you know what we can end on that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01251-00266848-00266991 though good question 5MoH8OmuZp0-01252-00266992-00267223 not to put you on the spot but something 5MoH8OmuZp0-01253-00267224-00267367 that's difficult in a library 5MoH8OmuZp0-01254-00267368-00267655 is so many series are so long where how 5MoH8OmuZp0-01255-00267656-00267879 do you decide what books from the series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01256-00267880-00268039 you're going to keep 5MoH8OmuZp0-01257-00268040-00268215 can you get rid of some of them if they 5MoH8OmuZp0-01258-00268216-00268406 don't circulate that well if they're 5MoH8OmuZp0-01259-00268407-00268582 everyone's least favorite book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01260-00268583-00268687 what do you do you have to have a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01261-00268688-00268910 complete set and mary mary orders our 5MoH8OmuZp0-01262-00268911-00269030 manga and that's 5MoH8OmuZp0-01263-00269031-00269182 we i have manga written down on my thing 5MoH8OmuZp0-01264-00269183-00269319 we didn't get to it that's something 5MoH8OmuZp0-01265-00269320-00269351 that's 5MoH8OmuZp0-01266-00269352-00269599 very serious heavy lots of lots and lots 5MoH8OmuZp0-01267-00269600-00269734 and lots and lots of books what do you 5MoH8OmuZp0-01268-00269735-00269775 do 5MoH8OmuZp0-01269-00269776-00270079 as a library it's it's very hard 5MoH8OmuZp0-01270-00270080-00270391 um a lot of like i can tell you right 5MoH8OmuZp0-01271-00270392-00270582 now we do not have 70 5MoH8OmuZp0-01272-00270583-00270863 we do not have 60 stone arrington books 5MoH8OmuZp0-01273-00270864-00270999 on the shelf we do not 5MoH8OmuZp0-01274-00271000-00271303 i know that for a fact yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-01275-00271304-00271710 we keep a good number of them like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01276-00271711-00272110 the last several years yeah but 5MoH8OmuZp0-01277-00272111-00272471 like with a smaller series you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-01278-00272472-00272687 seven or eight books we try to have all 5MoH8OmuZp0-01279-00272688-00272823 of them you know 5MoH8OmuZp0-01280-00272824-00273151 and um the first copy is always the one 5MoH8OmuZp0-01281-00273152-00273215 that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01282-00273216-00273447 you know wears out the most so you want 5MoH8OmuZp0-01283-00273448-00273606 to have extra copies of that because 5MoH8OmuZp0-01284-00273607-00273647 people 5MoH8OmuZp0-01285-00273648-00273967 start the series and never finish 5MoH8OmuZp0-01286-00273968-00274319 but yeah it gets hard and sometimes 5MoH8OmuZp0-01287-00274320-00274639 that becomes a way of reading like i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01288-00274640-00274791 can't get the first series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01289-00274792-00274982 the first book in this series again i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01290-00274983-00275119 guess i'll get rid of the other three 5MoH8OmuZp0-01291-00275120-00275230 that we have 5MoH8OmuZp0-01292-00275231-00275479 or this series has 12 books and we've 5MoH8OmuZp0-01293-00275480-00275582 got seven 5MoH8OmuZp0-01294-00275583-00275934 um i can't get them again i guess 5MoH8OmuZp0-01295-00275935-00276175 it it it gets very difficult but 5MoH8OmuZp0-01296-00276176-00276310 sometimes you can use it to your 5MoH8OmuZp0-01297-00276311-00276510 advantage because we never have enough 5MoH8OmuZp0-01298-00276511-00276630 room on our shelves 5MoH8OmuZp0-01299-00276631-00276934 right um we're constantly buying new 5MoH8OmuZp0-01300-00276935-00277119 books which means we constantly have to 5MoH8OmuZp0-01301-00277120-00277247 get rid of books 5MoH8OmuZp0-01302-00277248-00277582 um because unfortunately shelf space is 5MoH8OmuZp0-01303-00277583-00277679 finite 5MoH8OmuZp0-01304-00277680-00278047 right so it it sometimes 5MoH8OmuZp0-01305-00278048-00278406 it gives you an excuse to discard books 5MoH8OmuZp0-01306-00278407-00278823 right um someone who loves that series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01307-00278824-00279015 goes to the book cart or to the book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01308-00279016-00279199 store when that reopens again 5MoH8OmuZp0-01309-00279200-00279471 and is like heck yes i'm getting six of 5MoH8OmuZp0-01310-00279472-00279630 the seven books in this series 5MoH8OmuZp0-01311-00279631-00279934 for a few dollars and it's great yes 5MoH8OmuZp0-01312-00279935-00280182 exactly and maybe they already have book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01313-00280183-00280303 one who knows right 5MoH8OmuZp0-01314-00280304-00280671 um it's so hard with the really long 5MoH8OmuZp0-01315-00280672-00280863 series knowing what to keep 5MoH8OmuZp0-01316-00280864-00281119 um i can tell you we do not have 54 5MoH8OmuZp0-01317-00281120-00281230 in-depth books 5MoH8OmuZp0-01318-00281231-00281558 by by jd rob on the shelf um 5MoH8OmuZp0-01319-00281559-00282030 i'm sure we have all of the newest ones 5MoH8OmuZp0-01320-00282031-00282271 but it's one of those after a certain 5MoH8OmuZp0-01321-00282272-00282382 period of time you just 5MoH8OmuZp0-01322-00282383-00282630 you have to weed you don't have room for 5MoH8OmuZp0-01323-00282631-00282743 all of them right 5MoH8OmuZp0-01324-00282744-00283143 um we probably had most of the alphabet 5MoH8OmuZp0-01325-00283144-00283423 for uh sue grafton's it didn't she 5MoH8OmuZp0-01326-00283424-00283503 didn't finish 5MoH8OmuZp0-01327-00283504-00283839 um uh so 5MoH8OmuZp0-01328-00283840-00284103 where she got to x no she i think she 5MoH8OmuZp0-01329-00284104-00284271 got to why i was actually just talking 5MoH8OmuZp0-01330-00284272-00284406 about this yesterday with my co-worker 5MoH8OmuZp0-01331-00284407-00284599 who's very knowledgeable about this and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01332-00284600-00284799 she said she got 25. 5MoH8OmuZp0-01333-00284800-00285110 yes i remember in her family 5MoH8OmuZp0-01334-00285111-00285295 her in her obituary the family was like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01335-00285296-00285495 for us the alphabet will always end it 5MoH8OmuZp0-01336-00285496-00285534 why 5MoH8OmuZp0-01337-00285535-00285927 you know yeah like that's really bad 5MoH8OmuZp0-01338-00285928-00286271 yes so close yes but um 5MoH8OmuZp0-01339-00286272-00286463 we probably have most of those because 5MoH8OmuZp0-01340-00286464-00286591 like that's a that's a series that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01341-00286592-00286758 people go back to and it's still fairly 5MoH8OmuZp0-01342-00286759-00286854 popular 5MoH8OmuZp0-01343-00286855-00287199 um and we want to have as many of those 5MoH8OmuZp0-01344-00287200-00287606 as possible but yeah 5MoH8OmuZp0-01345-00287607-00287751 there's no way we have six stone 5MoH8OmuZp0-01346-00287752-00287910 barringtons on the ship 5MoH8OmuZp0-01347-00287911-00288239 sixteen of those we wouldn't be where we 5MoH8OmuZp0-01348-00288240-00288399 put all the james patterson 5MoH8OmuZp0-01349-00288400-00288806 right exactly 5MoH8OmuZp0-01350-00288807-00288951 well thank you for explaining that i 5MoH8OmuZp0-01351-00288952-00289103 just said that came to me we are a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01352-00289104-00289215 library 5MoH8OmuZp0-01353-00289216-00289406 show and we didn't even have that in my 5MoH8OmuZp0-01354-00289407-00289630 notes about like how do you decide as a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01355-00289631-00289863 library how to keep 5MoH8OmuZp0-01356-00289864-00290063 you know how to grow your series and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01357-00290064-00290206 always be adding the things that people 5MoH8OmuZp0-01358-00290207-00290327 want but to 5MoH8OmuZp0-01359-00290328-00290534 deal with limited shelf space as those 5MoH8OmuZp0-01360-00290535-00290695 series grow and you just 5MoH8OmuZp0-01361-00290696-00290991 yeah yeah gotta thankfully things do go 5MoH8OmuZp0-01362-00290992-00291199 in and out of favor too there's a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01363-00291200-00291391 theory that people really love that kind 5MoH8OmuZp0-01364-00291392-00291623 of replaces 5MoH8OmuZp0-01365-00291624-00291799 a series that people aren't reading 5MoH8OmuZp0-01366-00291800-00291958 anymore and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01367-00291959-00292103 that i think that that is very natural 5MoH8OmuZp0-01368-00292104-00292215 we're never gonna have enough shelf 5MoH8OmuZp0-01369-00292216-00292271 space 5MoH8OmuZp0-01370-00292272-00292447 but like there's also sort of trends 5MoH8OmuZp0-01371-00292448-00292719 that you can use to your advantage 5MoH8OmuZp0-01372-00292720-00293047 yes and just real quickly there was a 5MoH8OmuZp0-01373-00293048-00293215 i didn't write the name of it down 5MoH8OmuZp0-01374-00293216-00293430 because i was just like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01375-00293431-00293627 there's a japanese series that has like 5MoH8OmuZp0-01376-00293628-00293775 171 books 5MoH8OmuZp0-01377-00293776-00294239 in it wow that's a whole lot of books 5MoH8OmuZp0-01378-00294240-00294463 yeah that sounds like like the book 5MoH8OmuZp0-01379-00294464-00294671 version of like a soap opera like so 5MoH8OmuZp0-01380-00294672-00294839 popular on every day 5MoH8OmuZp0-01381-00294840-00294982 you know there's just hundreds and 5MoH8OmuZp0-01382-00294983-00295095 thousands of episodes that they've 5MoH8OmuZp0-01383-00295096-00295215 recorded 5MoH8OmuZp0-01384-00295216-00295351 it sounds almost like you're getting 5MoH8OmuZp0-01385-00295352-00295527 into the book version of that 5MoH8OmuZp0-01386-00295528-00295799 right yes that was one that i would not 5MoH8OmuZp0-01387-00295800-00296015 jump into 5MoH8OmuZp0-01388-00296016-00296382 no 5MoH8OmuZp0-01389-00296383-00296687 yeah all right i'm sorry we went over 5MoH8OmuZp0-01390-00296688-00296734 again 5MoH8OmuZp0-01391-00296735-00297110 um oh well 5MoH8OmuZp0-01392-00297111-00297759 we'll see you next week see ya 5PCOjhj_kD0-00000-00000053-00000373 a Bachelor of environmental science as 5PCOjhj_kD0-00001-00000374-00000616 an undergraduate bachelor's degree 5PCOjhj_kD0-00002-00000617-00000886 awarded for courses taken in the study 5PCOjhj_kD0-00003-00000886-00001150 of environmental science or related 5PCOjhj_kD0-00004-00001151-00001447 disciplines such as sustainable resource 5PCOjhj_kD0-00005-00001448-00001707 development environmental health or 5PCOjhj_kD0-00006-00001709-00002005 ecological sustainability and may also 5PCOjhj_kD0-00007-00002005-00002290 be known as a Bachelor of environmental 5PCOjhj_kD0-00008-00002291-00002533 science and management degree in some 5PCOjhj_kD0-00009-00002534-00002825 schools this is an interdisciplinary 5PCOjhj_kD0-00010-00002826-00003181 degree course some universities offers 5PCOjhj_kD0-00011-00003182-00003592 four-year honours degree program The 5PCOjhj_kD0-00012-00003593-00003835 Bachelor of environmental science degree 5PCOjhj_kD0-00013-00003836-00004206 is frequently abbreviated as B E and V 5PCOjhj_kD0-00014-00004207-00004827 SC sometimes B ESC B SES or even BES the 5PCOjhj_kD0-00015-00004828-00005079 latter of which can cause confusion with 5PCOjhj_kD0-00016-00005080-00005281 a Bachelor of Environmental Studies 5PCOjhj_kD0-00017-00005282-00005572 degree especially in the use of post 5PCOjhj_kD0-00018-00005573-00005833 nominals where an environmental studies 5PCOjhj_kD0-00019-00005834-00006252 degree may be either BS or ba in 5PCOjhj_kD0-00020-00006253-00006559 Australia those who graduate with a B 5PCOjhj_kD0-00021-00006559-00006948 env SC are eligible for membership in 5PCOjhj_kD0-00022-00006950-00007216 the environment Institute of Australian 5PCOjhj_kD0-00023-00007217-00007681 and New Zealand 5PCOjhj_kD0-00024-00007683-00007845 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00025-00007847-00008215 topic list of institutions awarding 5PCOjhj_kD0-00026-00008216-00008470 Bachelor of environmental science 5PCOjhj_kD0-00027-00008471-00008906 degrees 5PCOjhj_kD0-00028-00008907-00009236 this listing only includes institutions 5PCOjhj_kD0-00029-00009237-00009494 that award a Bachelor of environmental 5PCOjhj_kD0-00030-00009495-00009773 science degree although there are 5PCOjhj_kD0-00031-00009774-00010025 similar programs that are Bachelor of 5PCOjhj_kD0-00032-00010026-00010289 Science degrees that specialize in 5PCOjhj_kD0-00033-00010290-00010559 environmental science or environmental 5PCOjhj_kD0-00034-00010560-00010784 studies they are not included in this 5PCOjhj_kD0-00035-00010785-00011186 list in many cases the differences are 5PCOjhj_kD0-00036-00011187-00011480 political or administrative in nature as 5PCOjhj_kD0-00037-00011481-00011905 opposed to content 5PCOjhj_kD0-00038-00011906-00012151 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00039-00012152-00012731 topic north america 5PCOjhj_kD0-00040-00012732-00013041 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00041-00013042-00013538 topic Canada 5PCOjhj_kD0-00042-00013538-00013958 Mount Allison University Lakehead 5PCOjhj_kD0-00043-00013959-00014501 University Queen's University Trent 5PCOjhj_kD0-00044-00014502-00014758 University formerly a Bachelor of 5PCOjhj_kD0-00045-00014759-00015181 environmental studies and science degree 5PCOjhj_kD0-00046-00015182-00015596 University of Guelph University of 5PCOjhj_kD0-00047-00015597-00016163 Manitoba University of Waterloo 5PCOjhj_kD0-00048-00016163-00016393 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00049-00016394-00016770 topic us 5PCOjhj_kD0-00050-00016771-00016942 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00051-00016943-00017345 University of Phoenix Humboldt State 5PCOjhj_kD0-00052-00017346-00017770 University Indiana University Purdue 5PCOjhj_kD0-00053-00017771-00018245 University Indianapolis California State 5PCOjhj_kD0-00054-00018246-00018638 University Chico Eastern Michigan 5PCOjhj_kD0-00055-00018639-00019195 University Portland State University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00056-00019196-00019664 American military University American 5PCOjhj_kD0-00057-00019665-00020285 public university University of Tampa 5PCOjhj_kD0-00058-00020286-00020533 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00059-00020534-00021100 topic Australia 5PCOjhj_kD0-00060-00021101-00021549 Australian Catholic University Central 5PCOjhj_kD0-00061-00021550-00021969 Queensland University Charles Darwin 5PCOjhj_kD0-00062-00021970-00022472 University Charles Stewart University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00063-00022473-00023024 Deakin University Griffith University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00064-00023025-00023358 Monash University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00065-00023359-00023783 RMIT University Southern Cross 5PCOjhj_kD0-00066-00023784-00024329 University University of Canberra 5PCOjhj_kD0-00067-00024330-00024758 University of Newcastle Australia 5PCOjhj_kD0-00068-00024759-00025187 University of New England Australia 5PCOjhj_kD0-00069-00025188-00025625 University of Queensland University of 5PCOjhj_kD0-00070-00025626-00026225 South Australia University of Tasmania 5PCOjhj_kD0-00071-00026226-00026596 University of the Sunshine Coast 5PCOjhj_kD0-00072-00026597-00026962 University of Wollongong 5PCOjhj_kD0-00073-00026963-00027212 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00074-00027213-00027727 topic Africa 5PCOjhj_kD0-00075-00027729-00028330 Kenyatta University p1e University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00076-00028331-00028754 Uganda Christian University University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00077-00028755-00029348 of booyah University of Venda Kissy 5PCOjhj_kD0-00078-00029349-00030007 University Tanzania Rd university as BSC 5PCOjhj_kD0-00079-00030008-00030299 ESM 5PCOjhj_kD0-00080-00030300-00030545 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00081-00030545-00030875 topic Asia 5PCOjhj_kD0-00082-00030876-00031087 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00083-00031088-00031520 University of parody Nia University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00084-00031521-00031970 Putra Malaysia partido State University 5PCOjhj_kD0-00085-00031971-00032330 Philippines University of the 5PCOjhj_kD0-00086-00032331-00032732 Philippines Philippines Technological 5PCOjhj_kD0-00087-00032733-00032911 University of the Philippines 5PCOjhj_kD0-00088-00032912-00033126 Philippines 5PCOjhj_kD0-00089-00033127-00033531 Bulacan State University Philippines 5PCOjhj_kD0-00090-00033532-00033850 Thai Nguyen University of Agriculture 5PCOjhj_kD0-00091-00033851-00034300 and Forestry Vietnam International 5PCOjhj_kD0-00092-00034301-00034775 Islamic University Islamabad Pakistan 5PCOjhj_kD0-00093-00034776-00035318 Katmandu university de legal nepal 5PCOjhj_kD0-00094-00035319-00035565 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00095-00035566-00036091 topic other 5PCOjhj_kD0-00096-00036092-00036451 University of Fiji 5PCOjhj_kD0-00097-00036452-00036722 you 5PCOjhj_kD0-00098-00036723-00037302 topic see also 5PCOjhj_kD0-00099-00037303-00037765 Bachelor of Environmental Design list of 5PCOjhj_kD0-00100-00037766-00038105 environmental degrees 5QfDQUi-o-k-00000-00000000-00000490 [Music] 5QfDQUi-o-k-00001-00000491-00000808 my name is monkeys nap hi I'm from 5QfDQUi-o-k-00002-00000809-00001049 Johannesburg in Israel in Pinole I 5QfDQUi-o-k-00003-00001050-00001295 started doing art as a primary school 5QfDQUi-o-k-00004-00001296-00001709 student and I met a friend of mine from 5QfDQUi-o-k-00005-00001710-00001976 Cameroon who kind of like advanced he 5QfDQUi-o-k-00006-00001977-00002201 was advancing drawing huge to draw like 5QfDQUi-o-k-00007-00002202-00002441 people so I kind of like copied his 5QfDQUi-o-k-00008-00002442-00002513 style 5QfDQUi-o-k-00009-00002514-00003308 also my uncle was a painter and so 5QfDQUi-o-k-00010-00003309-00003529 sometimes when I would make drawings he 5QfDQUi-o-k-00011-00003530-00003713 would come and check my sketchbooks and 5QfDQUi-o-k-00012-00003714-00003929 then he would show me you know some 5QfDQUi-o-k-00013-00003929-00004274 things and skills when I was in grade 10 5QfDQUi-o-k-00014-00004275-00004631 I had to go to college and then I 5QfDQUi-o-k-00015-00004632-00004945 studied Business Studies after that I 5QfDQUi-o-k-00016-00004946-00005222 went on to study engineering studies but 5QfDQUi-o-k-00017-00005223-00005554 I felt not complete I didn't want to 5QfDQUi-o-k-00018-00005555-00005822 teach you to work in those fields so at 5QfDQUi-o-k-00019-00005823-00006029 some point I had to take a gap here and 5QfDQUi-o-k-00020-00006030-00006286 then I joined the community art project 5QfDQUi-o-k-00021-00006287-00006653 and then the arranged for me to to to 5QfDQUi-o-k-00022-00006654-00006859 attend college like an art college 5QfDQUi-o-k-00023-00006861-00007200 that's what I started taking out status 5QfDQUi-o-k-00024-00007201-00007875 I just taken me to a lot of great places 5QfDQUi-o-k-00025-00007876-00008103 overseas I've only ever treated in 5QfDQUi-o-k-00026-00008104-00008553 Boston Washington and New York and I've 5QfDQUi-o-k-00027-00008554-00008925 also advocated Europe in Paris and in 5QfDQUi-o-k-00028-00008926-00009269 London do you know that I have my words 5QfDQUi-o-k-00029-00009270-00009684 all over in the world overseas it's a 5QfDQUi-o-k-00030-00009685-00009984 great feat you know it kind of always 5QfDQUi-o-k-00031-00009985-00010377 makes me feel confident about my work 5QfDQUi-o-k-00032-00010378-00010686 and my practice and about myself as an 5QfDQUi-o-k-00033-00010687-00012013 artist and as a as a person 5QfDQUi-o-k-00034-00012014-00012322 I think what I'm seeing here in this 5QfDQUi-o-k-00035-00012323-00012621 work is really great I'm a mature 5QfDQUi-o-k-00036-00012622-00012877 creativity from the kids at school we 5QfDQUi-o-k-00037-00012878-00013069 didn't even have em in our classes 5QfDQUi-o-k-00038-00013069-00013405 however I mean I had this passion for 5QfDQUi-o-k-00039-00013406-00013681 making drawing so most of the time I'll 5QfDQUi-o-k-00040-00013682-00014047 keep a separate focus sketchbook you 5QfDQUi-o-k-00041-00014047-00014241 know whenever I have free time I would 5QfDQUi-o-k-00042-00014243-00014509 just make some sketches to be a better 5QfDQUi-o-k-00043-00014510-00014875 artist I just did you read a lot and 5QfDQUi-o-k-00044-00014876-00015151 find some inspiration like research and 5QfDQUi-o-k-00045-00015152-00015388 find which artists they like most what 5QfDQUi-o-k-00046-00015388-00015706 kind of work drawing every day not every 5QfDQUi-o-k-00047-00015707-00015940 day are mostly every day is essentia 5QfDQUi-o-k-00048-00015941-00016419 going to galleries museums I had a lot 5QfDQUi-o-k-00049-00016420-00016756 of people that discouraged me and some 5QfDQUi-o-k-00050-00016757-00016969 even I've even lost some of my friends 5QfDQUi-o-k-00051-00016970-00017212 but I didn't came you know just because 5QfDQUi-o-k-00052-00017213-00017467 someone doesn't know they try to make 5QfDQUi-o-k-00053-00017468-00017929 you feel bad of what you do they should 5QfDQUi-o-k-00054-00017930-00018355 just like you know be strong believe in 5QfDQUi-o-k-00055-00018356-00018897 themselves to be an artist I think you 5QfDQUi-o-k-00056-00018898-00019183 have to have like good people skills you 5QfDQUi-o-k-00057-00019184-00019546 have to have respect for everyone we 5QfDQUi-o-k-00058-00019547-00019840 have to have also good business skills 5QfDQUi-o-k-00059-00019841-00020122 our is a professional being proficient 5QfDQUi-o-k-00060-00020123-00020356 just have to be are respected so there's 5QfDQUi-o-k-00061-00020357-00020533 a whole lot of things screen printing 5QfDQUi-o-k-00062-00020534-00020944 t-shirts you know I used to print so 5QfDQUi-o-k-00063-00020945-00021337 catches is making invitation cards just 5QfDQUi-o-k-00064-00021338-00021559 being creative this you know I think 5QfDQUi-o-k-00065-00021560-00021708 it's the most powerful things education 5QfDQUi-o-k-00066-00021709-00022069 overall is very important even if you an 5QfDQUi-o-k-00067-00022070-00022269 artist you know I know some artists 5QfDQUi-o-k-00068-00022270-00022578 friends of mine whose who are also 5QfDQUi-o-k-00069-00022579-00022872 scientists who are engineers so it's 5QfDQUi-o-k-00070-00022873-00023137 very important to have an education stay 5QfDQUi-o-k-00071-00023138-00023394 away from drugs and alcohol just focus 5QfDQUi-o-k-00072-00023395-00023607 on your careers 5QfDQUi-o-k-00073-00023608-00023960 places 5QfDQUi-o-k-00074-00023961-00024727 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00001-00007752-00008485 do 5QWbe6cjk_g-00002-00008486-00009167 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00003-00009168-00009721 so 5QWbe6cjk_g-00004-00009722-00012355 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00005-00012356-00012413 [Applause] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00006-00012414-00013455 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00007-00013456-00013616 so 5QWbe6cjk_g-00008-00013616-00014211 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00009-00014212-00014625 [Applause] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00012-00021217-00021226 [Applause] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00013-00021227-00021663 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00014-00021664-00022043 so 5QWbe6cjk_g-00015-00022044-00023183 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00016-00023184-00023328 so 5QWbe6cjk_g-00018-00027202-00027758 [Music] 5QWbe6cjk_g-00019-00027760-00027968 you 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00000-00001295-00001491 [Music] 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00001-00001492-00002883 yes 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00002-00002884-00003015 uh 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00003-00003016-00004254 [Music] 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00004-00004255-00004757 can i ask 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00005-00004758-00007095 [Music] 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00006-00007095-00007351 let them hear their stories maybe as i 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00007-00007352-00009883 get some answers 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00008-00009884-00010408 so 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00009-00010409-00011303 [Music] 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00010-00011304-00011527 brother batman what are you doing well 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00011-00011528-00011678 i'm actually writing a script for a film 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00012-00011679-00011742 i'm working on 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00013-00011743-00012006 a film huh yeah what's it about well 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00014-00012007-00012087 it's about the 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00015-00012088-00012270 influence of historical buildings and 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00016-00012271-00012374 i'm most likely going to be writing 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00017-00012375-00012431 about 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00018-00012432-00012678 the english house of parliament really 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00019-00012679-00012767 bro 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00020-00012768-00012902 lots of parliament yeah what do you 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00021-00012903-00013102 think that's hella boring i i actually 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00022-00013103-00013207 saw that coming 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00023-00013208-00013366 do you have any better ideas then yeah i 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00024-00013368-00013543 do actually like what 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00025-00013544-00013711 if you're gonna talk about history uh 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00026-00013712-00013911 historical buildings how about you write 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00027-00013912-00014047 about egypt's 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00028-00014047-00014447 mosque of 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00029-00014447-00014671 wait there's two yeah man but well 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00030-00014672-00014799 that's really interesting 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00031-00014800-00015063 but what can you tell me about you're in 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00032-00015063-00015143 for a treat 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00033-00015144-00015975 let's go 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00034-00015976-00016271 alrighty then let's get started this 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00035-00016272-00016327 mosque 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00036-00016328-00016686 was built by isoton 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00037-00016687-00017015 his name literally translates to 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00038-00017016-00017327 sword of the faith whoa 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00039-00017328-00017711 cool name it was built for the promoting 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00040-00017712-00018086 prey uh no 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00041-00018087-00018407 i mean yes technically it was 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00042-00018408-00018711 built for praying but it's just it's not 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00043-00018712-00018830 just that 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00044-00018831-00019135 it wasn't just a mosque it was a library 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00045-00019136-00019439 a hospital a school and even a trading 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00046-00019440-00019527 center 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00047-00019528-00020039 it was truly built for the people 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00048-00020040-00020239 well this is getting interesting yeah it 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00049-00020240-00020511 is and you know what 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00050-00020512-00020863 it's still functional to this day 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00051-00020864-00021199 oh really yeah the hospital 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00052-00021200-00021439 for example it's still open and treating 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00053-00021440-00021639 people every single day 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00054-00021640-00021943 whoa when was it bill 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00055-00021944-00022255 1283 and can you believe it only took 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00056-00022256-00022286 them 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00057-00022287-00022535 one year to finish building it you can 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00058-00022536-00022599 literally 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00059-00022600-00022847 see how its incredible architecture 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00060-00022848-00022958 still stands out 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00061-00022959-00023303 until this day and the tomb oh 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00062-00023304-00023639 the tomb it lies in the center of the 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00063-00023640-00023727 mosque 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00064-00023728-00024071 and it is magnificent 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00065-00024072-00024358 truly the second greatest tomb in the 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00066-00024359-00024447 world 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00067-00024448-00025030 after of course taj mahals 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00068-00025031-00025199 oh that's the greatest piece of art i've 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00069-00025200-00025358 ever seen i know right 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00070-00025359-00025583 yeah so wait wait tell me about the the 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00071-00025584-00025727 second most those two 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00072-00025727-00026055 ah yes yeah the icing on the cake 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00073-00026056-00026423 the contrast okay the great mosque 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00074-00026424-00026767 of the victorious muhammad 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00075-00026768-00027055 that sounds interesting or is it even 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00076-00027056-00027095 though 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00077-00027095-00027302 it has undeniable architecture and 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00078-00027304-00027502 amazing islamic art 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00079-00027504-00027774 the mosque unfortunately is but 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00080-00027775-00027887 forgotten 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00081-00027888-00028295 barely used nowadays by anyone 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00082-00028295-00028462 what was he trying to accomplish back 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00083-00028463-00028670 then is it the greater good of the 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00084-00028672-00028862 people like his father 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00085-00028863-00029151 not exactly it was primarily built to 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00086-00029152-00029431 glorify muhammad in the quran's name 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00087-00029432-00029639 unlike his father who wanted to create 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00088-00029639-00029846 facilities for his people 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00089-00029847-00030207 and to make matters worse it was often 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00090-00030208-00030414 overshadowed by the great settle of 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00091-00030416-00030590 cairo 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00092-00030591-00030823 oh so the most for the people still 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00093-00030824-00030999 lives for the people 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00094-00031000-00031207 but the most for glory that actually 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00095-00031208-00031414 died of this name holder 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00096-00031416-00031567 or well that's that makes for a pretty 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00097-00031568-00031807 good drama 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00098-00031808-00032079 so you're right about it yeah i think 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00099-00032080-00032302 it's definitely a worthy idea 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00100-00032303-00032502 uh you need a name for sure but 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00101-00032503-00032655 something that stands out something 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00102-00032656-00032790 vibrant yeah about that 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00103-00032791-00033079 i was actually thinking something like 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00104-00033080-00033318 arab heritage 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00105-00033319-00033599 mamma mia right that's a spicy name 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00106-00033600-00033790 right there isn't it yeah man 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00107-00033791-00035415 hell yeah it's pretty good yeah 5Sr5HdfBHvc-00108-00035416-00035624 you 5T1dMphQLbM-00000-00000548-00000811 so basically the business plan program 5T1dMphQLbM-00001-00000813-00001066 fits very nicely into the educational 5T1dMphQLbM-00002-00001067-00001416 program two nte and as you can see our 5T1dMphQLbM-00003-00001417-00001787 strategic objectives one of them are one 5T1dMphQLbM-00004-00001788-00001982 of the main ones is to build capacity 5T1dMphQLbM-00005-00001982-00002306 and capability among our members try to 5T1dMphQLbM-00006-00002307-00002654 create stronger groups where there 5T1dMphQLbM-00007-00002655-00002912 already exists in European countries and 5T1dMphQLbM-00008-00002913-00003188 to help to create new groups where they 5T1dMphQLbM-00009-00003189-00003431 at the moment don't exist and for that 5T1dMphQLbM-00010-00003432-00003668 obviously you need a very clear 5T1dMphQLbM-00011-00003669-00003908 objectives and you need to know how 5T1dMphQLbM-00012-00003909-00004103 you're going to get to those objectives 5T1dMphQLbM-00013-00004104-00004322 and for that that business plan as a 5T1dMphQLbM-00014-00004323-00004661 must my name is Hidalgo Rosie and I work 5T1dMphQLbM-00015-00004662-00004904 with public sector and try our 5T1dMphQLbM-00016-00004905-00005168 organizations and assignees around 5T1dMphQLbM-00017-00005169-00005363 business planning and how to make an 5T1dMphQLbM-00018-00005364-00005756 effective plan that they can deliver so 5T1dMphQLbM-00019-00005757-00006038 for me a business plan is a blueprint a 5T1dMphQLbM-00020-00006039-00006286 little bit like the map that you take to 5T1dMphQLbM-00021-00006287-00006589 build a construction site that helps you 5T1dMphQLbM-00022-00006590-00006863 go from A to B but actually keeps you 5T1dMphQLbM-00023-00006864-00007187 focused on the steps that needs you need 5T1dMphQLbM-00024-00007188-00007459 to deliver the final results results or 5T1dMphQLbM-00025-00007461-00007735 whatever goal you have set to achieve 5T1dMphQLbM-00026-00007736-00007981 for yourself and we tend to in daily 5T1dMphQLbM-00027-00007983-00008198 life we tend to get drawn into other 5T1dMphQLbM-00028-00008199-00008462 activities what the business plan a good 5T1dMphQLbM-00029-00008463-00008728 business plan does is it set southeast 5T1dMphQLbM-00030-00008729-00009178 steps that helps you get your ideas so 5T1dMphQLbM-00031-00009179-00009659 the idea was born last year in 2014 5T1dMphQLbM-00032-00009660-00009877 during the master class which was on 5T1dMphQLbM-00033-00009878-00010237 capacity building where our members 5T1dMphQLbM-00034-00010238-00010523 attendance for workshops and one of them 5T1dMphQLbM-00035-00010524-00010742 was on building how to develop a 5T1dMphQLbM-00036-00010743-00010978 business plan and based on that we've 5T1dMphQLbM-00037-00010979-00011345 got very good feedback when it was they 5T1dMphQLbM-00038-00011346-00011524 had the feeling that it was a very brief 5T1dMphQLbM-00039-00011525-00011745 workshop and that they needed more 5T1dMphQLbM-00040-00011746-00012049 coaching or guidance on on really 5T1dMphQLbM-00041-00012050-00012251 developing these business plans and 5T1dMphQLbM-00042-00012252-00012469 making them achievable and realistic 5T1dMphQLbM-00043-00012470-00012972 so it actually is a response from npe to 5T1dMphQLbM-00044-00012973-00013619 loot of our members I'm how scooter from 5T1dMphQLbM-00045-00013620-00013869 him at all sniffing hey methought from 5T1dMphQLbM-00046-00013870-00014143 the Netherlands well at first it's 5T1dMphQLbM-00047-00014144-00014469 interesting for all our members because 5T1dMphQLbM-00048-00014470-00014935 we we are all organisations and we can 5T1dMphQLbM-00049-00014936-00015262 compare them and learn from each other 5T1dMphQLbM-00050-00015263-00015505 for my own organization it's interesting 5T1dMphQLbM-00051-00015506-00016008 because we are relatively new startup 5T1dMphQLbM-00052-00016009-00016303 organization so we are busy with making 5T1dMphQLbM-00053-00016304-00016528 a business plan everyone who works in a 5T1dMphQLbM-00054-00016529-00016722 patient association or in an NGO 5T1dMphQLbM-00055-00016723-00017002 charitable organization has that burning 5T1dMphQLbM-00056-00017003-00017185 desire has a passion to make a 5T1dMphQLbM-00057-00017186-00017446 difference and that is key to being 5T1dMphQLbM-00058-00017447-00017686 successful in anything what happens 5T1dMphQLbM-00059-00017687-00018085 often is the daily life routines even 5T1dMphQLbM-00060-00018086-00018328 tools like technology that are really 5T1dMphQLbM-00061-00018329-00018575 effective instead of becoming useful 5T1dMphQLbM-00062-00018576-00018894 they take up all of our time so we get 5T1dMphQLbM-00063-00018895-00019275 distracted from delivering the task 5T1dMphQLbM-00064-00019276-00019587 nuggets of ourselves to do so one of the 5T1dMphQLbM-00065-00019588-00019765 things I came up yesterday and today is 5T1dMphQLbM-00066-00019766-00020053 people saying all this is really useful 5T1dMphQLbM-00067-00020054-00020383 because we have so many objectives and I 5T1dMphQLbM-00068-00020384-00020593 now know I need to narrow down earth 5T1dMphQLbM-00069-00020594-00020928 know my name is Kayla come on by a 5T1dMphQLbM-00070-00020929-00021234 presentation she's called karika yeah I 5T1dMphQLbM-00071-00021235-00021480 think it's definitely a crucial for us 5T1dMphQLbM-00072-00021481-00021769 something of that business man and it 5T1dMphQLbM-00073-00021770-00022033 were like it's castle together but we 5T1dMphQLbM-00074-00022034-00022309 need soon send some of the workshop just 5T1dMphQLbM-00075-00022310-00022456 relax 5T1dMphQLbM-00076-00022457-00022913 and also by date what we think now and 5T1dMphQLbM-00077-00022914-00023216 we are good way and know how to properly 5T1dMphQLbM-00078-00023217-00023453 song a business plan that becomes a 5T1dMphQLbM-00079-00023454-00023666 documents and a beautiful doctor that 5T1dMphQLbM-00080-00023667-00023957 sits on a shelf is not important what is 5T1dMphQLbM-00081-00023958-00024281 important in my team or the steps you 5T1dMphQLbM-00082-00024282-00024479 take in creating that business plan 5T1dMphQLbM-00083-00024480-00024707 because by working through the steps of 5T1dMphQLbM-00084-00024708-00024917 a business plan you look at your 5T1dMphQLbM-00085-00024918-00025226 strengths at your weaknesses you have an 5T1dMphQLbM-00086-00025227-00025478 idea you have the idea of what you want 5T1dMphQLbM-00087-00025479-00025763 to achieve at the end always inside and 5T1dMphQLbM-00088-00025764-00025953 you work through the various steps of 5T1dMphQLbM-00089-00025954-00026277 operational activities resources funds 5T1dMphQLbM-00090-00026279-00026608 relationships timewise how when you can 5T1dMphQLbM-00091-00026610-00026825 achieve something and you pushed out of 5T1dMphQLbM-00092-00026826-00027122 the way those activities that get in the 5T1dMphQLbM-00093-00027123-00027350 way of delivering your plan so the most 5T1dMphQLbM-00094-00027351-00027539 important part of our business plan is 5T1dMphQLbM-00095-00027539-00027782 doing the work to finish it is a bit 5T1dMphQLbM-00096-00027783-00028061 like preparing for a man phone it is the 5T1dMphQLbM-00097-00028062-00028235 preparation that gets you to run a 5T1dMphQLbM-00098-00028236-00028645 marathon not turning up a parent well I 5T1dMphQLbM-00099-00028647-00029012 take home or those papers and all those 5T1dMphQLbM-00100-00029013-00029395 notes and next weekend I pre head with 5T1dMphQLbM-00101-00029397-00029813 our share of him at all what kind of 5T1dMphQLbM-00102-00029814-00030014 plans we have for the next two years and 5T1dMphQLbM-00103-00030014-00030277 then maybe also next five years but 5T1dMphQLbM-00104-00030279-00030745 that's go further oh and in between we 5T1dMphQLbM-00105-00030747-00031145 go next month with the other 5T1dMphQLbM-00106-00031145-00031502 participants of the workshop working on 5T1dMphQLbM-00107-00031502-00031832 our own business plan give comments to 5T1dMphQLbM-00108-00031833-00032225 each other feedback and you keep on 5T1dMphQLbM-00109-00032226-00032558 learning from each other we look at the 5T1dMphQLbM-00110-00032558-00032849 range of ambition we looked at 5T1dMphQLbM-00111-00032850-00033080 aspirations of empty and also the 5T1dMphQLbM-00112-00033081-00033278 aspirations of the members as they are 5T1dMphQLbM-00113-00033279-00033551 and they fell the best way to do this is 5T1dMphQLbM-00114-00033552-00033802 not to run a program that 5T1dMphQLbM-00115-00033803-00033988 tear up two are told how to write a 5T1dMphQLbM-00116-00033989-00034195 business plan go away or filler 5T1dMphQLbM-00117-00034196-00034453 templates and walk away but this all 5T1dMphQLbM-00118-00034454-00034777 will help them over a period of time to 5T1dMphQLbM-00119-00034778-00035008 actually develop a document that is 5T1dMphQLbM-00120-00035009-00035218 going to work for them so we spent two 5T1dMphQLbM-00121-00035219-00035476 days together looking at the various 5T1dMphQLbM-00122-00035477-00035740 elements of business plan then it will 5T1dMphQLbM-00123-00035741-00036043 spend the next 60 days 60 days party 5T1dMphQLbM-00124-00036044-00036390 stairs on webinars where we will work on 5T1dMphQLbM-00125-00036391-00036586 individually so people will bring 5T1dMphQLbM-00126-00036587-00036754 different elements of their work and 5T1dMphQLbM-00127-00036755-00037059 discuss issues get some peer supports 5T1dMphQLbM-00128-00037060-00037348 then they go away and they spend the 5T1dMphQLbM-00129-00037349-00037612 rest of the another six months working 5T1dMphQLbM-00130-00037613-00037876 on delivering the business plan then 5T1dMphQLbM-00131-00037877-00038098 we'll get together virtually again and 5T1dMphQLbM-00132-00038099-00038371 see what elements were made it to us 5T1dMphQLbM-00133-00038372-00038668 irrational what needs to be tweaked what 5T1dMphQLbM-00134-00038669-00038914 needs to be improved so they can design 5T1dMphQLbM-00135-00038915-00039154 a longer-term plan calm down so it's 5T1dMphQLbM-00136-00039155-00039307 actually going to be a program that we 5T1dMphQLbM-00137-00039308-00039574 lost a period of nine months i think is 5T1dMphQLbM-00138-00039575-00040156 very important to a challenge and i 5T1dMphQLbM-00139-00040157-00040384 think in my organization need to discuss 5T1dMphQLbM-00140-00040385-00040600 a lot of things maybe more after this 5T1dMphQLbM-00141-00040601-00040720 one should i give you my dear soon 5T1dMphQLbM-00142-00040721-00040975 deviations in exactly discussed and the 5T1dMphQLbM-00143-00040976-00041173 image points which point are Charlie for 5T1dMphQLbM-00144-00041174-00041347 us and which one we should spend more 5T1dMphQLbM-00145-00041348-00041572 time but make a service to forever kind 5T1dMphQLbM-00146-00041573-00041892 of realization increases 5T1dMphQLbM-00147-00041893-00042135 no way to go and do some girls and no 5T1dMphQLbM-00148-00042136-00042432 helping malicious goals and everybody 5T1dMphQLbM-00149-00042433-00042783 should shoot at the suspended 5TU4R54Gtqk-00000-00000008-00000191 today i will be talking and sharing with 5TU4R54Gtqk-00001-00000192-00000271 you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00002-00000272-00000623 some tips about traveling to tanzania so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00003-00000624-00000839 um we'll try to cover the travel 5TU4R54Gtqk-00004-00000840-00001127 requirements to go to tanzania in 2021 5TU4R54Gtqk-00005-00001128-00001431 2022 we'll talk about mount kilimanjaro 5TU4R54Gtqk-00006-00001432-00001647 we'll talk about the safari in tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00007-00001648-00001775 and we'll also try to talk a little bit 5TU4R54Gtqk-00008-00001776-00002095 about zanzibar i have a couple of videos 5TU4R54Gtqk-00009-00002096-00002295 that are already out there on my youtube 5TU4R54Gtqk-00010-00002296-00002591 channel and an article about traveling 5TU4R54Gtqk-00011-00002592-00002871 to to tanzania that is already up right 5TU4R54Gtqk-00012-00002872-00003110 now on my website so i will try to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00013-00003111-00003263 address some of the things that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00014-00003264-00003431 should keep in mind before you travel to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00015-00003432-00003647 tanzania and of course if you guys have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00016-00003647-00003870 any questions feel free to leave them in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00017-00003871-00004047 the comments and i will be addressing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00018-00004047-00004231 them as we go 5TU4R54Gtqk-00019-00004232-00004502 hello hello everybody so traveling to to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00020-00004503-00004886 tanzania in 2021 2022 and tanzania was 5TU4R54Gtqk-00021-00004887-00005102 one of the countries that kind of opened 5TU4R54Gtqk-00022-00005103-00005383 uh early on to to visitors from from all 5TU4R54Gtqk-00023-00005384-00005591 over the world even during the pandemics 5TU4R54Gtqk-00024-00005592-00005895 so we saw a lot of travelers who would 5TU4R54Gtqk-00025-00005896-00006167 still travel to to to tanzania even 5TU4R54Gtqk-00026-00006168-00006327 during the pandemic 5TU4R54Gtqk-00027-00006328-00006591 but they do have a bunch of rules in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00028-00006592-00006775 place just to make sure that everyone is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00029-00006776-00006942 staying safe so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00030-00006943-00007223 um if you are traveling to to tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00031-00007223-00007391 let's say towards the end of this year 5TU4R54Gtqk-00032-00007392-00007606 or even next year 5TU4R54Gtqk-00033-00007608-00007831 it doesn't matter if you are vaccinated 5TU4R54Gtqk-00034-00007831-00008119 you will need to to provide results of a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00035-00008120-00008383 coveted 19 test when you get to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00036-00008384-00008678 airport and usually you will even have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00037-00008679-00008935 to to present it at the airport before 5TU4R54Gtqk-00038-00008936-00009199 boarding the the plane so when i was 5TU4R54Gtqk-00039-00009200-00009319 leaving from 5TU4R54Gtqk-00040-00009320-00009663 la to to tanzania um i was flying with 5TU4R54Gtqk-00041-00009664-00009910 the klm and then when i got to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00042-00009911-00010167 airport in la we realized that they 5TU4R54Gtqk-00043-00010168-00010406 wanted the results right there and i got 5TU4R54Gtqk-00044-00010407-00010710 my test done with the with cvs and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00045-00010711-00010871 because the labs were a little bit 5TU4R54Gtqk-00046-00010872-00011119 backed um we didn't have our results 5TU4R54Gtqk-00047-00011120-00011271 when we went to the airport and that was 5TU4R54Gtqk-00048-00011272-00011519 a whole horrible story where i thought 5TU4R54Gtqk-00049-00011520-00011719 that we will be missing the flight we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00050-00011720-00011974 will not be um arriving to tanzania on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00051-00011975-00012159 time to start our climb which is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00052-00012160-00012335 critical usually if you're climbing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00053-00012336-00012542 mount kilimanjaro there is a set 5TU4R54Gtqk-00054-00012543-00012751 date or set schedule if you're climbing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00055-00012752-00012927 the mountain on the 28th you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00056-00012928-00013111 climbing with a group you cannot make 5TU4R54Gtqk-00057-00013112-00013271 any changes so if you are late you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00058-00013272-00013455 late but anyway so that's a that's a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00059-00013456-00013638 whole different story but just make sure 5TU4R54Gtqk-00060-00013640-00013919 that you have your uh kovit 19 results 5TU4R54Gtqk-00061-00013919-00014111 with you before you you get to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00062-00014112-00014407 airport so um that's number one 5TU4R54Gtqk-00063-00014408-00014719 uh number two there is a health form um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00064-00014719-00014999 that the tanzanian government require 5TU4R54Gtqk-00065-00015000-00015247 requires 24 hours before you arrive in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00066-00015247-00015543 in tanzania and so in that form you will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00067-00015544-00015775 be basically just providing details 5TU4R54Gtqk-00068-00015776-00016047 about you and if you are experiencing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00069-00016047-00016286 any symptoms um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00070-00016287-00016439 where are you going to be staying how 5TU4R54Gtqk-00071-00016440-00016671 many days you are staying in tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00072-00016672-00016975 and also as you fill that form you will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00073-00016976-00017143 be asked to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00074-00017144-00017471 pay for a test and it's ten dollars this 5TU4R54Gtqk-00075-00017472-00017711 is a mandatory test once you arrive in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00076-00017712-00017991 tanzania um you will be asked to take a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00077-00017992-00018311 rapid test at the airport and there will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00078-00018312-00018575 be um a check for your for your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00079-00018576-00018743 temperatures just to make sure that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00080-00018744-00019007 are okay and once you arrive to to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00081-00019008-00019230 airport like i said you show them the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00082-00019231-00019447 the qr code for the payment that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00083-00019448-00019758 submit online ten dollars um so that qr 5TU4R54Gtqk-00084-00019759-00020047 code they will basically test you and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00085-00020048-00020143 you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00086-00020144-00020350 depends on how busy the airport is but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00087-00020351-00020639 you probably wait for about 10 to 15 5TU4R54Gtqk-00088-00020640-00020783 minutes 5TU4R54Gtqk-00089-00020784-00020983 and once the results are out and the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00090-00020984-00021183 results are good then you should be good 5TU4R54Gtqk-00091-00021184-00021471 to go so these are the the requirements 5TU4R54Gtqk-00092-00021472-00021719 or pandemic related requirements to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00093-00021720-00022135 travel to tanzania um obviously 5TU4R54Gtqk-00094-00022136-00022327 for a lot of nationals from from all 5TU4R54Gtqk-00095-00022328-00022519 around the world the government of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00096-00022520-00022855 tanzania requires a visa so um even for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00097-00022856-00023111 u.s citizens you do need a visa before 5TU4R54Gtqk-00098-00023112-00023422 you enter to tanzania and it's pretty 5TU4R54Gtqk-00099-00023423-00023630 straightforward the application process 5TU4R54Gtqk-00100-00023631-00023935 it's a visa upon arrival so you don't 5TU4R54Gtqk-00101-00023936-00024142 really have to apply before traveling to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00102-00024143-00024342 tanzania and i know that even for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00103-00024343-00024599 moroccan citizens traveling to tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00104-00024600-00024942 you do need a visa upon arrival so there 5TU4R54Gtqk-00105-00024943-00025199 are two ways you can do this right 5TU4R54Gtqk-00106-00025200-00025383 you can either 5TU4R54Gtqk-00107-00025384-00025583 arrive to the airports when you go 5TU4R54Gtqk-00108-00025584-00025799 through the rapid test and health check 5TU4R54Gtqk-00109-00025800-00026046 and all of those all of those stuff you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00110-00026047-00026214 can um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00111-00026216-00026399 go to the visa office 5TU4R54Gtqk-00112-00026400-00026711 and you will be asked to provide them 5TU4R54Gtqk-00113-00026712-00026990 with the probably information about your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00114-00026991-00027318 return tickets and where you're staying 5TU4R54Gtqk-00115-00027319-00027502 what is the purpose of your visits and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00116-00027504-00027814 stuff like that or if you want to avoid 5TU4R54Gtqk-00117-00027816-00028023 going to the to the visa office in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00118-00028024-00028302 tanzania you can apply for an e-visa 5TU4R54Gtqk-00119-00028304-00028495 before you arrive in tanzania i think 5TU4R54Gtqk-00120-00028495-00028670 this is this is the best way to go about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00121-00028672-00028790 it because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00122-00028791-00028918 um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00123-00028919-00029135 when we arrived to the airport it was so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00124-00029136-00029462 busy the the line was really really long 5TU4R54Gtqk-00125-00029463-00029711 um and we kind of just had to wait there 5TU4R54Gtqk-00126-00029712-00029951 for probably more than 45 minutes just 5TU4R54Gtqk-00127-00029952-00030102 waiting for the health check and stuff 5TU4R54Gtqk-00128-00030103-00030311 like that so it's better to apply for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00129-00030312-00030655 your visa before you arrive in tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00130-00030656-00030774 so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00131-00030775-00030983 the process is very easy and i do talk 5TU4R54Gtqk-00132-00030983-00031183 about it in in one of the videos that i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00133-00031183-00031414 have up on my youtube channel so you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00134-00031416-00031614 pretty much just go to to the website 5TU4R54Gtqk-00135-00031616-00031751 where you can start your application 5TU4R54Gtqk-00136-00031752-00031974 process it's straightforward they just 5TU4R54Gtqk-00137-00031975-00032183 ask you about your return ticket which 5TU4R54Gtqk-00138-00032183-00032343 i'm assuming by this time you already 5TU4R54Gtqk-00139-00032344-00032567 have your return ticket and then they 5TU4R54Gtqk-00140-00032568-00032887 will ask you for a copy of your passport 5TU4R54Gtqk-00141-00032888-00033167 which you can take just using your phone 5TU4R54Gtqk-00142-00033168-00033423 and um they will ask you for a photo of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00143-00033424-00033671 yourself for the visa so you submit all 5TU4R54Gtqk-00144-00033672-00033839 of that information and then you have to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00145-00033840-00034143 pay for for the visa application fee 5TU4R54Gtqk-00146-00034144-00034495 um for american citizens it's 100 us 5TU4R54Gtqk-00147-00034496-00034790 dollars for moroccan citizens i think i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00148-00034791-00034974 heard someone a while back say that it 5TU4R54Gtqk-00149-00034975-00035327 was 50 u.s dollars but i'm not very sure 5TU4R54Gtqk-00150-00035328-00035590 but um anyway so you apply for for the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00151-00035591-00035983 visa online and then within 24 to 48 5TU4R54Gtqk-00152-00035984-00036295 hours depends on um which day you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00153-00036296-00036399 applying 5TU4R54Gtqk-00154-00036400-00036607 you will receive an email that basically 5TU4R54Gtqk-00155-00036608-00036718 says hey 5TU4R54Gtqk-00156-00036719-00037030 um we got your information your visa 5TU4R54Gtqk-00157-00037031-00037335 application um is approved uh you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00158-00037336-00037583 good to travel to tanzania and then they 5TU4R54Gtqk-00159-00037584-00037823 will send you a pdf document with all of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00160-00037824-00038055 the visa information so you want to make 5TU4R54Gtqk-00161-00038056-00038295 sure that you are saving that pdf 5TU4R54Gtqk-00162-00038296-00038462 document so that when you arrive to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00163-00038463-00038774 airport and you are going to talk to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00164-00038775-00038927 officers and then you got to show them 5TU4R54Gtqk-00165-00038928-00039287 that pdf document to to be able to enter 5TU4R54Gtqk-00166-00039288-00039527 tanzania they will take fingerprints as 5TU4R54Gtqk-00167-00039528-00039743 well and ask you the same questions that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00168-00039744-00039902 you probably already answered during the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00169-00039903-00040135 visa application process and you're good 5TU4R54Gtqk-00170-00040136-00040430 to go you are in tanzania with no 5TU4R54Gtqk-00171-00040431-00040574 problems 5TU4R54Gtqk-00172-00040575-00040655 so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00173-00040656-00040823 that's i think that's pretty much it 5TU4R54Gtqk-00174-00040824-00041046 when it comes to to the requirements to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00175-00041047-00041151 travel 5TU4R54Gtqk-00176-00041152-00041327 to tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00177-00041328-00041615 and let me just grab a sip of water 5TU4R54Gtqk-00178-00041616-00042095 hello everyone 5TU4R54Gtqk-00179-00042096-00042295 just for those of you who are um just 5TU4R54Gtqk-00180-00042296-00042535 joining right now we are talking about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00181-00042536-00042935 traveling in tanzania 2021 2022 i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00182-00042936-00043102 talking about travel requirements during 5TU4R54Gtqk-00183-00043103-00043327 the pandemic we'll talk about uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00184-00043328-00043502 traveling in tanzania in general we'll 5TU4R54Gtqk-00185-00043503-00043711 talk about mount majaro safari in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00186-00043712-00043855 tanzania and also if you want to visit 5TU4R54Gtqk-00187-00043856-00044079 the beautiful island of zanzibar 5TU4R54Gtqk-00188-00044080-00044343 okay so we talked about passport visa 5TU4R54Gtqk-00189-00044344-00044543 requirement 5TU4R54Gtqk-00190-00044544-00044807 pandemic related requirements um i want 5TU4R54Gtqk-00191-00044808-00045087 to touch a little bit on vaccines 5TU4R54Gtqk-00192-00045088-00045415 required to travel to tanzania so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00193-00045416-00045558 if you want to travel to tanzania we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00194-00045559-00045767 don't you don't really need the covet 19 5TU4R54Gtqk-00195-00045768-00046046 vaccine that i covered earlier 5TU4R54Gtqk-00196-00046047-00046183 but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00197-00046184-00046430 it is a good idea to to talk to your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00198-00046431-00046727 doctor before you travel to tanzania and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00199-00046728-00046958 usually your travel doctor or just you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00200-00046959-00047127 know your normal 5TU4R54Gtqk-00201-00047128-00047351 physician will basically go to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00202-00047352-00047639 website from the cdc and then they are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00203-00047640-00047846 going to give you recommendations about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00204-00047847-00048071 vaccines that you should have or you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00205-00048072-00048230 should think about before traveling to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00206-00048231-00048486 tanzania so a lot of people think that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00207-00048487-00048751 the yellow fever vaccine is required for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00208-00048752-00049023 tanzania but that is not true if you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00209-00049024-00049286 traveling from the us to tanzania you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00210-00049287-00049471 don't need the yellow fever vaccine the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00211-00049472-00049671 only time you need yellow fever vaccine 5TU4R54Gtqk-00212-00049672-00049958 to enter tanzania is if you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00213-00049959-00050239 traveling from a country that's endemic 5TU4R54Gtqk-00214-00050240-00050439 for yellow fever like if you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00215-00050440-00050686 traveling from kenya 5TU4R54Gtqk-00216-00050687-00050983 to tanzania you'll probably not probably 5TU4R54Gtqk-00217-00050984-00051342 you 100 need a vaccine for for the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00218-00051344-00051519 yellow fever and you need to have your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00219-00051520-00051726 vaccine card with you other than that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00220-00051727-00051926 there aren't really any requirements for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00221-00051927-00052199 for uh to enter tanzania as far as the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00222-00052200-00052438 rules and regulations go but uh when you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00223-00052439-00052638 talk to your doctor they are probably 5TU4R54Gtqk-00224-00052639-00052999 going to ask you about hepei and happy 5TU4R54Gtqk-00225-00053000-00053247 vaccines and then they are going to ask 5TU4R54Gtqk-00226-00053248-00053487 you about the thief with vaccine and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00227-00053488-00053630 then they're going to probably talk 5TU4R54Gtqk-00228-00053632-00053815 about malaria as well so none of them 5TU4R54Gtqk-00229-00053816-00054007 are required but they're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00230-00054008-00054199 kind of important to have so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00231-00054200-00054430 um when i talked to to my doctor and i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00232-00054432-00054703 also had a consultation with the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00233-00054704-00054903 um what are they called passport health 5TU4R54Gtqk-00234-00054904-00055159 yeah so passport health is the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00235-00055160-00055366 um a company that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00236-00055367-00055550 you can go to depending on what 5TU4R54Gtqk-00237-00055551-00055694 destination you travel to and then they 5TU4R54Gtqk-00238-00055695-00055879 will have a one-on-one with you to to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00239-00055879-00055999 help you throughout the way and make 5TU4R54Gtqk-00240-00056000-00056150 sure that you understand what's required 5TU4R54Gtqk-00241-00056151-00056335 for your health and they can even walk 5TU4R54Gtqk-00242-00056336-00056599 you through some requirements for visa 5TU4R54Gtqk-00243-00056600-00056823 and it's it's a very you know it's very 5TU4R54Gtqk-00244-00056824-00056926 uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00245-00056927-00057063 helpful meeting that we had with 5TU4R54Gtqk-00246-00057064-00057263 passport help but i really went to see 5TU4R54Gtqk-00247-00057264-00057415 them because i was curious about the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00248-00057416-00057559 service that they provide but anyway 5TU4R54Gtqk-00249-00057560-00057759 when you talk to your doctor they it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00250-00057760-00058007 um they're gonna ask about hep a head b 5TU4R54Gtqk-00251-00058008-00058247 and then the fifo with vaccine um i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00252-00058248-00058415 ended up getting this typhoid vaccine 5TU4R54Gtqk-00253-00058416-00058591 before traveling to tanzania only 5TU4R54Gtqk-00254-00058591-00058759 because um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00255-00058760-00058911 if there is any we're gonna be eating 5TU4R54Gtqk-00256-00058912-00059150 food on the mountain and then water i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00257-00059151-00059407 going to talk about that later on but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00258-00059408-00059638 just if there's any contaminated water 5TU4R54Gtqk-00259-00059639-00059823 or food making sure that you have the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00260-00059824-00059975 the thyroid vaccine is important and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00261-00059976-00060166 then malaria pills you will talk to your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00262-00060167-00060335 doctor about malaria pills i don't want 5TU4R54Gtqk-00263-00060336-00060566 to give give recommendations about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00264-00060567-00060775 medical stuff because i'm i'm just not 5TU4R54Gtqk-00265-00060776-00061015 qualified to do that but for malaria 5TU4R54Gtqk-00266-00061016-00061142 pills 5TU4R54Gtqk-00267-00061144-00061319 there there are two type there are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00268-00061320-00061542 malaria pills that you will take daily 5TU4R54Gtqk-00269-00061544-00061711 and malaria pills that you will take 5TU4R54Gtqk-00270-00061712-00061935 weekly so that's one thing that i ended 5TU4R54Gtqk-00271-00061936-00062166 up packing and then the other thing that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00272-00062167-00062319 you would want to bring up to to your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00273-00062320-00062430 doctor 5TU4R54Gtqk-00274-00062432-00062606 if you are climbing mount kilimanjaro 5TU4R54Gtqk-00275-00062607-00062703 and if it's something that you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00276-00062704-00062903 interested in is the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00277-00062904-00063103 biomarks to help you with altitude 5TU4R54Gtqk-00278-00063104-00063215 sickness so a lot of people who are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00279-00063216-00063359 climbing mountain climbing gyro they 5TU4R54Gtqk-00280-00063360-00063742 choose to to be on diamox medication and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00281-00063744-00064023 obviously if their health allow it and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00282-00064024-00064175 it's something that you want to talk to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00283-00064176-00064319 your doctor about because you will need 5TU4R54Gtqk-00284-00064320-00064519 a prescription for diamox and then you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00285-00064520-00064694 will need prescription for malaria pills 5TU4R54Gtqk-00286-00064695-00064791 as well 5TU4R54Gtqk-00287-00064791-00065038 so that's for health and vaccines for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00288-00065039-00065382 for tanzania now uh language in tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00289-00065383-00065623 the the language just spoken in tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00290-00065624-00065799 is the swahili language it's the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00291-00065800-00066150 official language in tanzania there are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00292-00066151-00066391 more than 100 tribes in tanzania and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00293-00066392-00066631 every tribe has its own language but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00294-00066632-00066823 the swahili language is kind of bringing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00295-00066824-00066999 everyone together 5TU4R54Gtqk-00296-00067000-00067215 you don't really have to speak swahili 5TU4R54Gtqk-00297-00067216-00067463 if you are visiting tanzania because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00298-00067464-00067606 depending on what activities you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00299-00067607-00067838 going to be doing and uh whether you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00300-00067839-00067975 climbing the mountain or going to safari 5TU4R54Gtqk-00301-00067976-00068287 the majority of the time your guide or 5TU4R54Gtqk-00302-00068288-00068463 the tour operator or the company that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00303-00068464-00068655 you're going to be traveling with they 5TU4R54Gtqk-00304-00068656-00068823 already speak english and that's going 5TU4R54Gtqk-00305-00068824-00069191 to be good enough but like i always say 5TU4R54Gtqk-00306-00069192-00069382 when you're visiting a new country and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00307-00069383-00069615 you want to interact with the locals and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00308-00069616-00069847 you want to immerse yourself in unique 5TU4R54Gtqk-00309-00069848-00070119 experiences i think it's a good idea to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00310-00070120-00070350 pick and learn some uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00311-00070351-00070582 at least the essential phrases of of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00312-00070583-00070782 that language so one of the things that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00313-00070783-00070967 we did alex and i before traveling to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00314-00070968-00071343 tanzania we um we used duolingo the free 5TU4R54Gtqk-00315-00071344-00071543 version and then we would set daily 5TU4R54Gtqk-00316-00071544-00071782 challenges for us to to learn a little 5TU4R54Gtqk-00317-00071783-00071982 bit and practice and at least know how 5TU4R54Gtqk-00318-00071983-00072262 to say hello how to say thank you how 5TU4R54Gtqk-00319-00072263-00072438 are you because the locals really 5TU4R54Gtqk-00320-00072439-00072591 appreciate it when you show them that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00321-00072592-00072806 you are not only interested in their 5TU4R54Gtqk-00322-00072807-00072975 culture but you are interested in the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00323-00072976-00073206 language as well and you're putting some 5TU4R54Gtqk-00324-00073207-00073519 time and effort into into learning their 5TU4R54Gtqk-00325-00073520-00073655 language 5TU4R54Gtqk-00326-00073656-00073982 um so that's about the the language uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00327-00073983-00074271 currency in tanzania it's the tanzanian 5TU4R54Gtqk-00328-00074272-00074479 chillings and when you get to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00329-00074480-00074687 airport there will be offices for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00330-00074688-00074975 currency exchange um now you will be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00331-00074976-00075094 probably 5TU4R54Gtqk-00332-00075095-00075375 surprised when you when you um convert 5TU4R54Gtqk-00333-00075376-00075575 your your us dollars to chillings 5TU4R54Gtqk-00334-00075576-00075682 because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00335-00075683-00076126 um one us dollars is more than 2 000 5TU4R54Gtqk-00336-00076127-00076303 chillings tanzanian chillings and that's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00337-00076304-00076519 going to be a lot of bills for you to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00338-00076520-00076735 count every time i i do transaction on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00339-00076736-00076967 money exchange i like to count money on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00340-00076968-00077231 my own but with the tanzanian chillings 5TU4R54Gtqk-00341-00077232-00077447 it was a lot of bills i was like oh my 5TU4R54Gtqk-00342-00077448-00077582 god i have to keep track of what i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00343-00077583-00077806 counting but just keep that in mind and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00344-00077807-00077967 i think it's a good idea don't wait 5TU4R54Gtqk-00345-00077968-00078119 until you leave the airport and find 5TU4R54Gtqk-00346-00078120-00078303 somewhere else for currency exchange try 5TU4R54Gtqk-00347-00078304-00078567 to have some bills with you at the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00348-00078568-00078815 currency exchange office at the airport 5TU4R54Gtqk-00349-00078816-00078950 and then the other thing that you want 5TU4R54Gtqk-00350-00078951-00079247 to keep in mind um try to have both 5TU4R54Gtqk-00351-00079248-00079511 large bills and then also small bills 5TU4R54Gtqk-00352-00079512-00079767 because you will be tipping people here 5TU4R54Gtqk-00353-00079768-00079991 and there if someone is helping you taxi 5TU4R54Gtqk-00354-00079992-00080199 drivers if you want to obviously but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00355-00080200-00080367 make sure that you have not just the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00356-00080368-00080519 large bills because you will have a lot 5TU4R54Gtqk-00357-00080520-00080838 of 100 000 bills depending on how much 5TU4R54Gtqk-00358-00080839-00080975 you're conversing but make sure that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00359-00080976-00081262 have 5 000 you have 2 000 tanzanian 5TU4R54Gtqk-00360-00081263-00081471 chilling bills that you can hand every 5TU4R54Gtqk-00361-00081472-00081599 now and then 5TU4R54Gtqk-00362-00081600-00081943 so that's currency in in tanzania hello 5TU4R54Gtqk-00363-00081944-00082126 everybody for those who are just joining 5TU4R54Gtqk-00364-00082127-00082406 right now um i'm talking about traveling 5TU4R54Gtqk-00365-00082407-00082687 in tanzania just uh some general tips 5TU4R54Gtqk-00366-00082688-00082838 and things that you keep in mind before 5TU4R54Gtqk-00367-00082839-00083087 you travel to tanzania and i will be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00368-00083088-00083326 also answering any questions that i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00369-00083327-00083615 receive right here 5TU4R54Gtqk-00370-00083616-00083750 okay so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00371-00083751-00084015 what else about traveling to tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00372-00084016-00084150 obviously 5TU4R54Gtqk-00373-00084151-00084350 water yeah i want to talk about water 5TU4R54Gtqk-00374-00084351-00084599 and and internet 5TU4R54Gtqk-00375-00084600-00084815 and some of the rules in tanzania so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00376-00084816-00084999 water in tanzania a lot of people even 5TU4R54Gtqk-00377-00085000-00085159 when you talk to your doctor they would 5TU4R54Gtqk-00378-00085160-00085503 say that you should try to stay away 5TU4R54Gtqk-00379-00085504-00085831 from drinking tap water and drinking 5TU4R54Gtqk-00380-00085832-00086079 unfiltered water just because even even 5TU4R54Gtqk-00381-00086080-00086311 though you will see the local drinking 5TU4R54Gtqk-00382-00086312-00086575 water no problem but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00383-00086576-00086862 probably your body is not 5TU4R54Gtqk-00384-00086863-00087047 accustomed to to the bacteria in the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00385-00087048-00087294 water yet so a lot of doctors recommend 5TU4R54Gtqk-00386-00087295-00087575 to to stick to bottled water 5TU4R54Gtqk-00387-00087576-00087815 and uh when you're gonna be going on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00388-00087816-00088015 your safari you will have access to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00389-00088016-00088247 filtered water uh if you're climbing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00390-00088248-00088462 mount kilimanjaro 5TU4R54Gtqk-00391-00088463-00088718 the porters are going to be filtering 5TU4R54Gtqk-00392-00088719-00088887 water for you they will treat water 5TU4R54Gtqk-00393-00088888-00089031 before you drink it which is great and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00394-00089032-00089167 then if you're just exploring around 5TU4R54Gtqk-00395-00089168-00089415 tanzania just try to stick to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00396-00089416-00089735 bottled water to to avoid getting sick 5TU4R54Gtqk-00397-00089736-00089967 especially if you have just a short 5TU4R54Gtqk-00398-00089968-00090143 period of time to spend in tons and yeah 5TU4R54Gtqk-00399-00090144-00090311 you don't really want to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00400-00090312-00090606 to get sick and ruin your experience and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00401-00090607-00090799 plans 5TU4R54Gtqk-00402-00090800-00090991 um the other thing for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00403-00090992-00091182 the internet yeah so internet in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00404-00091183-00091326 tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-00405-00091327-00091591 it's not going to be the most reliable 5TU4R54Gtqk-00406-00091592-00091871 internet so keep that in mind uh when we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00407-00091872-00092094 were on the mountain we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00408-00092095-00092350 barely had any service whether you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00409-00092351-00092599 using the roaming service with your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00410-00092600-00092871 provider or if you are using a local sim 5TU4R54Gtqk-00411-00092872-00093118 card the service on the mountain is not 5TU4R54Gtqk-00412-00093119-00093391 going to be great and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00413-00093392-00093615 usually people worry about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00414-00093616-00093847 how are you going to keep your family 5TU4R54Gtqk-00415-00093848-00094111 and loved ones updated about how you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00416-00094112-00094303 doing on the mountain right 5TU4R54Gtqk-00417-00094304-00094743 um a lot of companies uh do 5TU4R54Gtqk-00418-00094744-00095015 share updates to their facebook page or 5TU4R54Gtqk-00419-00095016-00095279 instagram page on a daily basis because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00420-00095280-00095415 if you're climbing the mountain for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00421-00095416-00095647 example you have eight days 5TU4R54Gtqk-00422-00095648-00095903 or seven days even if it's five days 5TU4R54Gtqk-00423-00095904-00096215 it's a long uh period of time and you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00424-00096216-00096382 know for me for example i wanted to make 5TU4R54Gtqk-00425-00096383-00096511 sure that my family they know that i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00426-00096512-00096726 okay on the mountain so these companies 5TU4R54Gtqk-00427-00096727-00096918 would share updates on a daily basis 5TU4R54Gtqk-00428-00096919-00097094 with a group photo and then they would 5TU4R54Gtqk-00429-00097095-00097462 say okay team um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00430-00097463-00097647 i don't know scavengers whatever you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00431-00097648-00097935 choose you we chose a name for our team 5TU4R54Gtqk-00432-00097936-00098135 before we start to climb in and so every 5TU4R54Gtqk-00433-00098136-00098335 time they post something they say okay 5TU4R54Gtqk-00434-00098336-00098462 team 5TU4R54Gtqk-00435-00098463-00098559 um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00436-00098560-00098703 mountain holidays i don't even remember 5TU4R54Gtqk-00437-00098704-00098926 the name of our team what did we choose 5TU4R54Gtqk-00438-00098927-00099143 this team anyway so they will they will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00439-00099144-00099303 share some photos and say okay they made 5TU4R54Gtqk-00440-00099304-00099582 it to camp fine day two day three they 5TU4R54Gtqk-00441-00099583-00099806 made it to the summit and uh that's good 5TU4R54Gtqk-00442-00099807-00100006 that's enough information to to share 5TU4R54Gtqk-00443-00100007-00100247 with your family and loved ones um but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00444-00100248-00100415 yeah don't don't think that you're gonna 5TU4R54Gtqk-00445-00100416-00100591 have enough internet there was a night 5TU4R54Gtqk-00446-00100592-00100882 or two where i used the roaming service 5TU4R54Gtqk-00447-00100883-00101231 and i was able to just see what's going 5TU4R54Gtqk-00448-00101232-00101406 on on instagram and for those of you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00449-00101407-00101550 who've been following for a long time i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00450-00101551-00101743 was able to share some photos to stories 5TU4R54Gtqk-00451-00101744-00101911 one of those days so that was pretty 5TU4R54Gtqk-00452-00101912-00102015 nice 5TU4R54Gtqk-00453-00102016-00102191 um other than that when you are staying 5TU4R54Gtqk-00454-00102192-00102510 in hotels and lodges i remember when 5TU4R54Gtqk-00455-00102511-00102751 when we during the safari because even 5TU4R54Gtqk-00456-00102752-00103063 with the safari safari we had the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00457-00103064-00103247 service some days and some days we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00458-00103248-00103463 didn't but the good thing is the guy 5TU4R54Gtqk-00459-00103464-00103654 that we went on the safari for he had a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00460-00103655-00103934 little uh modem in his the vehicle that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00461-00103935-00104263 we could use as a hotspot and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00462-00104264-00104518 have internet throughout the way but uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00463-00104519-00104702 you know it was spotty every now and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00464-00104703-00104854 then but i would say it was better 5TU4R54Gtqk-00465-00104855-00105039 internet than when we were on the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00466-00105040-00105286 mountain um some of the lodges and the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00467-00105288-00105583 hotels where we stayed um they had 5TU4R54Gtqk-00468-00105583-00105790 decent internet but some of them it was 5TU4R54Gtqk-00469-00105791-00106015 it was not the best uh when we stayed in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00470-00106016-00106207 zanzibar for example the hotel where we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00471-00106208-00106495 stayed um there was a storm one of those 5TU4R54Gtqk-00472-00106496-00106751 nights and then the internet cut off so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00473-00106752-00106934 if the weather is bad the internet might 5TU4R54Gtqk-00474-00106935-00107199 not be reliable sometimes there is an 5TU4R54Gtqk-00475-00107200-00107351 access point you will see that there is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00476-00107352-00107463 a wi-fi 5TU4R54Gtqk-00477-00107464-00107615 that you can connect to but there is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00478-00107616-00107831 just no internet so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00479-00107832-00108023 um i i would say that the internet was 5TU4R54Gtqk-00480-00108024-00108134 not really 5TU4R54Gtqk-00481-00108135-00108543 uh reliable in tanzania so so that's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00482-00108544-00108799 something to to pay attention to what 5TU4R54Gtqk-00483-00108800-00109015 else 5TU4R54Gtqk-00484-00109016-00109247 yeah so um budget for traveling in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00485-00109248-00109431 tanzania this is a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00486-00109432-00109654 question that i've been receiving a lot 5TU4R54Gtqk-00487-00109655-00109847 how much should i budget for if i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00488-00109848-00110031 going to tanzania and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00489-00110032-00110199 it was a difficult question to answer 5TU4R54Gtqk-00490-00110200-00110495 just because the the budget will vary 5TU4R54Gtqk-00491-00110496-00110702 based on what activities you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00492-00110703-00110886 interested in doing and how much time 5TU4R54Gtqk-00493-00110888-00111183 you are spending in tanzania so but i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00494-00111183-00111375 put a video out there on my youtube 5TU4R54Gtqk-00495-00111376-00111566 channel i'm going to to leave a link to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00496-00111567-00111815 it in in the comment but if you go to to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00497-00111816-00111990 our youtube channel tracking pals and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00498-00111991-00112310 then you basically just search for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00499-00112311-00112543 um budget to travel in africa or budget 5TU4R54Gtqk-00500-00112544-00112695 to climb mountain climbing you will find 5TU4R54Gtqk-00501-00112696-00112886 this full video and i have the breakdown 5TU4R54Gtqk-00502-00112888-00113151 of the budget for kilimanjaro i have the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00503-00113152-00113334 budget for safari and a budget for one 5TU4R54Gtqk-00504-00113335-00113599 week in tanzania so that should be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00505-00113600-00113847 enough information for you now 5TU4R54Gtqk-00506-00113848-00114158 um i want to briefly talk about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00507-00114159-00114375 some of the places or some of the best 5TU4R54Gtqk-00508-00114376-00114502 places that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00509-00114503-00114702 want to see when when you are in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00510-00114703-00114934 tanzania it's a very 5TU4R54Gtqk-00511-00114935-00115086 large country there are a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00512-00115088-00115263 national parks there are a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00513-00115264-00115439 beautiful places that are worth seeing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00514-00115440-00115631 and so many unique experiences that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00515-00115632-00115743 can 5TU4R54Gtqk-00516-00115744-00115934 engage in but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00517-00115935-00116063 i'm going to talk a little bit about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00518-00116064-00116271 what we did and i'm going to talk about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00519-00116272-00116439 some of the places that you can add to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00520-00116440-00116719 your list so obviously mount kilimanjaro 5TU4R54Gtqk-00521-00116720-00117063 is the highest peak in in africa and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00522-00117064-00117223 it's one of the seven summits and it 5TU4R54Gtqk-00523-00117224-00117375 drives a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00524-00117376-00117607 tourism activity to the area and if you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00525-00117608-00117878 are into hiking and trekking and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00526-00117879-00118086 adventure traveling like we are you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00527-00118088-00118302 probably want to consider climbing mount 5TU4R54Gtqk-00528-00118303-00118463 kilimanjaro so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00529-00118464-00118839 for mount kilimanjaro and there are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00530-00118840-00119031 a lot of a lot of routes that you can 5TU4R54Gtqk-00531-00119032-00119239 choose from to to get to the top if 5TU4R54Gtqk-00532-00119240-00119439 that's your plan but regardless of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00533-00119440-00119599 climbing mountain climbing just the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00534-00119600-00119871 national park kilimanjaro national park 5TU4R54Gtqk-00535-00119872-00120047 is beautiful national park that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00536-00120048-00120263 should visit whether you are climbing or 5TU4R54Gtqk-00537-00120264-00120358 not 5TU4R54Gtqk-00538-00120359-00120534 but if you are climbing there are many 5TU4R54Gtqk-00539-00120535-00120743 routes there are some routes that only 5TU4R54Gtqk-00540-00120744-00120934 take five days and then there are some 5TU4R54Gtqk-00541-00120935-00121110 routes that would take eight days and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00542-00121111-00121390 more it really depends on what you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00543-00121391-00121734 interested in but uh do the way it works 5TU4R54Gtqk-00544-00121735-00121823 is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00545-00121824-00122031 the more time you are spending on the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00546-00122032-00122286 mountain the higher chances of success 5TU4R54Gtqk-00547-00122288-00122519 because you are allowing yourself self 5TU4R54Gtqk-00548-00122520-00122710 to acclimatize to the change in the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00549-00122711-00122975 altitude so usually um you would hear 5TU4R54Gtqk-00550-00122976-00123175 people going for five days on mount 5TU4R54Gtqk-00551-00123176-00123351 kilimanjaro that is not enough time for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00552-00123352-00123590 your body to adjust to the change in the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00553-00123591-00123743 in the altitude 5TU4R54Gtqk-00554-00123744-00123847 um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00555-00123848-00124007 the route that we chose because this is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00556-00124008-00124151 a question that i received is the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00557-00124152-00124454 machame route and we went on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00558-00124455-00124686 seven days up the mountain so seven days 5TU4R54Gtqk-00559-00124688-00124934 is a very good amount of time to to let 5TU4R54Gtqk-00560-00124935-00125166 yourself acclimatize and adjust because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00561-00125167-00125407 the higher you go up in altitude and the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00562-00125408-00125695 peak of mount kilimanjaro is about 19 5TU4R54Gtqk-00563-00125696-00125999 341 feet so it's very high up there and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00564-00126000-00126278 if you don't um have experience hiking 5TU4R54Gtqk-00565-00126279-00126414 at altitude and even if you have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00566-00126415-00126623 experience hiking at altitudes a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00567-00126624-00126847 elevation gain from from where you start 5TU4R54Gtqk-00568-00126848-00127054 and you want to give your body some time 5TU4R54Gtqk-00569-00127055-00127286 to adjust and process 5TU4R54Gtqk-00570-00127288-00127558 um yeah so the machame route took us 5TU4R54Gtqk-00571-00127559-00127734 seven days 5TU4R54Gtqk-00572-00127735-00127927 to get up and down 5TU4R54Gtqk-00573-00127928-00128119 and i feel like it was a good amount of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00574-00128120-00128423 time uh the machame route people would 5TU4R54Gtqk-00575-00128424-00128647 would argue that is probably the most 5TU4R54Gtqk-00576-00128648-00128883 scenic routes and the most popular as 5TU4R54Gtqk-00577-00128883-00129151 well and that you will notice if you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00578-00129152-00129310 choose to do the machame route there 5TU4R54Gtqk-00579-00129311-00129543 will be a lot of people on the trail but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00580-00129544-00129719 because we hide i would say during the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00581-00129720-00129975 pandemic it wasn't as busy it can get a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00582-00129976-00130263 lot busier because um a the matrami 5TU4R54Gtqk-00583-00130264-00130599 route has a higher success rate and then 5TU4R54Gtqk-00584-00130600-00130751 also because it's very scenic because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00585-00130752-00130958 you go through these different climate 5TU4R54Gtqk-00586-00130959-00131223 zones you go through the the forest and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00587-00131224-00131478 then you are in the alpine desert area 5TU4R54Gtqk-00588-00131479-00131671 and it's really beautiful so i highly 5TU4R54Gtqk-00589-00131672-00131911 recommend the machame rugs um there are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00590-00131912-00132143 other routes i'm not going to talk about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00591-00132144-00132302 routes in the details i do have a live 5TU4R54Gtqk-00592-00132303-00132471 stream where i shared more details about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00593-00132472-00132671 each and every route and i will have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00594-00132672-00132919 them um listed on on the article that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00595-00132920-00133190 just went live on on the website so you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00596-00133191-00133351 can take a look at the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00597-00133352-00133511 route marango 5TU4R54Gtqk-00598-00133512-00133671 um there's the northern circuit there 5TU4R54Gtqk-00599-00133672-00133831 are minerals depends on what you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00600-00133832-00134031 looking for but i highly recommend the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00601-00134032-00134199 metro mural just because that's the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00602-00134200-00134447 route that we we chose and we had a very 5TU4R54Gtqk-00603-00134448-00134639 pleasant experience so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00604-00134640-00134807 um the other thing about climbing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00605-00134808-00134935 mountain crew manager it's going to be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00606-00134936-00135231 important is choosing what tour operator 5TU4R54Gtqk-00607-00135232-00135414 you're going to be climbing with 5TU4R54Gtqk-00608-00135415-00135519 because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00609-00135520-00135678 you can't climb mount kilimanjaro on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00610-00135679-00135807 your own 5TU4R54Gtqk-00611-00135808-00136087 it's illegal you have to have a guide 5TU4R54Gtqk-00612-00136088-00136327 with you or a tour operator 5TU4R54Gtqk-00613-00136328-00136566 and this store operator this company is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00614-00136567-00136807 going to handle all of the permits that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00615-00136808-00137047 you will need they will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00616-00137048-00137247 supply you on the mountain there will be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00617-00137248-00137447 porters who are going to be carrying 5TU4R54Gtqk-00618-00137448-00137790 your camping gear tents and provisions 5TU4R54Gtqk-00619-00137791-00137983 on the mountain because it will be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00620-00137984-00138151 difficult if it's something that you you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00621-00138152-00138335 attempt to do by yourself it's it's a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00622-00138336-00138527 lot of gear and it's not even possible 5TU4R54Gtqk-00623-00138528-00138711 to do it by itself but i'm just saying 5TU4R54Gtqk-00624-00138712-00138943 by way of having porters helping you on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00625-00138944-00139151 the mountain and then guys and assistant 5TU4R54Gtqk-00626-00139152-00139447 guys the the national park is trying to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00627-00139448-00139687 set climbers for success to get to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00628-00139688-00139847 top of the mountain 5TU4R54Gtqk-00629-00139848-00140054 so choosing a tour operator when you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00630-00140055-00140254 gonna be applying for mount kilimanjaro 5TU4R54Gtqk-00631-00140255-00140383 is going to be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00632-00140384-00140575 um you know a big decision it's going to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00633-00140576-00140783 take time to to do some research and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00634-00140784-00140895 make sure that you are choosing the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00635-00140896-00141111 right company because there are so many 5TU4R54Gtqk-00636-00141112-00141366 options out there it's it's pretty 5TU4R54Gtqk-00637-00141367-00141599 overwhelming so i would say 5TU4R54Gtqk-00638-00141600-00141943 ask around shop around but also you have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00639-00141944-00142119 to know what's your budget how much 5TU4R54Gtqk-00640-00142120-00142295 money are you willing to spend because 5TU4R54Gtqk-00641-00142296-00142566 like i talked about in my previous video 5TU4R54Gtqk-00642-00142567-00142719 the budget can to climb mountain 5TU4R54Gtqk-00643-00142720-00143007 climbing jar can range from 2 us dollars 5TU4R54Gtqk-00644-00143008-00143263 to 6 000 us dollars and sometimes even 5TU4R54Gtqk-00645-00143264-00143502 more depending on what outfitter you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00646-00143503-00143751 going for and um there are usually 5TU4R54Gtqk-00647-00143752-00143919 companies that are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00648-00143920-00144102 local to tanzania they operate in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00649-00144103-00144254 tanzania and then there are western 5TU4R54Gtqk-00650-00144255-00144551 companies like 5TU4R54Gtqk-00651-00144552-00144951 cando adventures rei 5TU4R54Gtqk-00652-00144952-00145190 killi warriors these big name companies 5TU4R54Gtqk-00653-00145191-00145454 are usually more expensive they do 5TU4R54Gtqk-00654-00145455-00145735 provide a great service but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00655-00145736-00145847 they are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00656-00145848-00145990 the better the service i feel like 5TU4R54Gtqk-00657-00145991-00146135 sometimes the better the service the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00658-00146136-00146295 higher the cost 5TU4R54Gtqk-00659-00146296-00146526 um but yeah so you have to decide what 5TU4R54Gtqk-00660-00146527-00146654 is going to be your budget to climb 5TU4R54Gtqk-00661-00146655-00146887 basketball and then once you have that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00662-00146888-00146999 you start 5TU4R54Gtqk-00663-00147000-00147271 shopping around read reviews hear from 5TU4R54Gtqk-00664-00147272-00147463 people who climb with a certain company 5TU4R54Gtqk-00665-00147464-00147902 and then make your decision accordingly 5TU4R54Gtqk-00666-00147903-00148135 so that's for mount kilimanjaro i know 5TU4R54Gtqk-00667-00148136-00148254 that some of you guys have a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00668-00148255-00148471 questions about climate killing and then 5TU4R54Gtqk-00669-00148472-00148639 what you are supposed to be packing on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00670-00148640-00148814 the mountain which uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00671-00148815-00149039 by the way the the company the majority 5TU4R54Gtqk-00672-00149040-00149183 of companies will provide you with a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00673-00149184-00149383 detailed list of the gear that you will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00674-00149384-00149599 need on the mountain some of it you will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00675-00149600-00149854 have to bring um you probably have to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00676-00149855-00150063 purchase it before you climb the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00677-00150064-00150207 mountain or even before you travel to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00678-00150208-00150375 tanzania and some of the gear they will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00679-00150376-00150726 rent for you like for us um the porters 5TU4R54Gtqk-00680-00150727-00150975 are carrying the tents and then we have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00681-00150976-00151207 to rent the sleeping bag from from the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00682-00151208-00151383 company but other than that all of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00683-00151384-00151599 gear was was ours even the trekking 5TU4R54Gtqk-00684-00151600-00151743 poles we decided to to bring our 5TU4R54Gtqk-00685-00151744-00151959 trekking poles our jackets our gloves 5TU4R54Gtqk-00686-00151960-00152166 mittens so uh the only thing that we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00687-00152167-00152383 rented from them was uh was the sleeping 5TU4R54Gtqk-00688-00152384-00152543 bag and it's pretty much the same for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00689-00152544-00152766 for everyone some people decide to bring 5TU4R54Gtqk-00690-00152767-00152990 their own sleeping bag but i think it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00691-00152991-00153166 better to let the the company handle it 5TU4R54Gtqk-00692-00153167-00153311 especially if it's a good company 5TU4R54Gtqk-00693-00153312-00153495 because they will make sure that it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00694-00153496-00153631 rated for 5TU4R54Gtqk-00695-00153632-00153895 the harsh temper the harsh temperature 5TU4R54Gtqk-00696-00153896-00154063 on the mountain so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00697-00154064-00154231 that's why we decided to rent the the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00698-00154232-00154399 sleeping bag 5TU4R54Gtqk-00699-00154400-00154671 um other than that i do have a list 5TU4R54Gtqk-00700-00154672-00155095 uh on kids.co kids.com tracking pals 5TU4R54Gtqk-00701-00155096-00155190 where i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00702-00155191-00155423 uh keep track of all of the gear that we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00703-00155424-00155735 packed so it's a live list which means i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00704-00155736-00155902 go every now and then and try to add 5TU4R54Gtqk-00705-00155903-00156102 some items but the the important items 5TU4R54Gtqk-00706-00156103-00156254 when it comes to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00707-00156255-00156447 what backpack we we carried on the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00708-00156448-00156775 mountain the water bladder and then some 5TU4R54Gtqk-00709-00156776-00157054 some pieces of our clothing that were 5TU4R54Gtqk-00710-00157055-00157239 really that worked really well for us on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00711-00157240-00157454 the mountain you will be able to find 5TU4R54Gtqk-00712-00157455-00157614 them there and they will be listed on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00713-00157615-00157790 their website as well 5TU4R54Gtqk-00714-00157791-00157983 um so that is for climbing mount 5TU4R54Gtqk-00715-00157984-00158166 kilimanjaro 5TU4R54Gtqk-00716-00158167-00158295 um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00717-00158296-00158447 what else 5TU4R54Gtqk-00718-00158448-00158623 yeah i think i'm gonna move on from 5TU4R54Gtqk-00719-00158624-00158878 mount kilimanjaro i think uh and i will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00720-00158879-00159047 be making a video in which i will talk 5TU4R54Gtqk-00721-00159048-00159287 in details about uh things that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00722-00159288-00159478 should keep in mind and maybe some tips 5TU4R54Gtqk-00723-00159479-00159678 to help you increase your chances of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00724-00159679-00159854 climbing the mountain obviously training 5TU4R54Gtqk-00725-00159855-00160126 is pretty important to to increase your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00726-00160127-00160343 chances of having successful summit on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00727-00160344-00160575 the mountain you really want to spend a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00728-00160576-00160766 good amount of time and have a solid 5TU4R54Gtqk-00729-00160767-00160975 plan to train before climbing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00730-00160976-00161083 mount 5TU4R54Gtqk-00731-00161084-00161295 kilimanjaro uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00732-00161296-00161519 the reason being and a lot of people 5TU4R54Gtqk-00733-00161520-00161678 don't there are people who don't really 5TU4R54Gtqk-00734-00161679-00161926 train for the mountain beforehand uh but 5TU4R54Gtqk-00735-00161927-00162102 the problem with that is even if you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00736-00162103-00162311 fit and you go to the gym uh you don't 5TU4R54Gtqk-00737-00162312-00162502 want to be miserable on the mountain you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00738-00162503-00162639 want to be climbing the mountain 5TU4R54Gtqk-00739-00162640-00162887 comfortably at least for the first let's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00740-00162888-00163119 say three four days 5TU4R54Gtqk-00741-00163120-00163359 before summit day because summit day is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00742-00163360-00163526 going to be hard for everyone whether 5TU4R54Gtqk-00743-00163527-00163678 you train or whether you didn't train if 5TU4R54Gtqk-00744-00163679-00163831 you didn't train it's going to be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00745-00163832-00164031 probably very very difficult but it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00746-00164032-00164214 important to train for the mountain and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00747-00164215-00164438 um i do have a live stream also about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00748-00164439-00164575 how we train for the mountain i think 5TU4R54Gtqk-00749-00164576-00164702 for for those of you guys who've been 5TU4R54Gtqk-00750-00164703-00164871 following us for quite some time we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00751-00164872-00165031 started we started training for the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00752-00165032-00165207 mountain about three 5TU4R54Gtqk-00753-00165208-00165502 um three months before our climb and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00754-00165503-00165751 that was it wasn't a super extensive 5TU4R54Gtqk-00755-00165752-00165926 training but our goal was to make sure 5TU4R54Gtqk-00756-00165927-00166247 that we are uh going on a on a high 5TU4R54Gtqk-00757-00166248-00166575 elevation hike a long hike every 5TU4R54Gtqk-00758-00166576-00166743 weekend i would say so every weekend we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00759-00166744-00166926 would go on a long hike and then 5TU4R54Gtqk-00760-00166927-00167087 throughout the week i would say we would 5TU4R54Gtqk-00761-00167088-00167383 go work out and train uh three times a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00762-00167384-00167631 week on an average that would be either 5TU4R54Gtqk-00763-00167632-00167814 uh walking for an extended amount of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00764-00167815-00168031 time on the treadmill with an incline or 5TU4R54Gtqk-00765-00168032-00168375 sometimes going on the stair master just 5TU4R54Gtqk-00766-00168376-00168535 just trying to diversify our training 5TU4R54Gtqk-00767-00168536-00168766 and focusing on strength focusing on on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00768-00168767-00168975 cardio and stuff like that so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00769-00168976-00169175 that is for training um on mount 5TU4R54Gtqk-00770-00169176-00169447 kilimanjaro and then the other thing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00771-00169448-00169735 that i want to talk about is a safari in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00772-00169736-00170111 tanzania so a visit in tanzania requires 5TU4R54Gtqk-00773-00170112-00170351 going on a safari is just a wonderful 5TU4R54Gtqk-00774-00170352-00170502 place to go 5TU4R54Gtqk-00775-00170503-00170807 for a safari there are many types of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00776-00170808-00170966 safaris that you can choose from like i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00777-00170967-00171126 said depending on how much time you have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00778-00171127-00171431 to spend uh but the number of national 5TU4R54Gtqk-00779-00171432-00171638 parks in tanzania are just so beautiful 5TU4R54Gtqk-00780-00171639-00171911 so um on an average if you're going on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00781-00171912-00172111 tanzania say for two weeks or three 5TU4R54Gtqk-00782-00172112-00172343 weeks a lot of people would go for four 5TU4R54Gtqk-00783-00172344-00172654 or five days for for their safari 5TU4R54Gtqk-00784-00172655-00172926 and some of the popular attractions i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00785-00172927-00173102 gonna talk about right now is the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00786-00173103-00173319 serengeti national park so serengeti 5TU4R54Gtqk-00787-00173320-00173543 national park is a very popular 5TU4R54Gtqk-00788-00173544-00173751 destination if you are going on a safari 5TU4R54Gtqk-00789-00173752-00173935 and then the way it usually works when 5TU4R54Gtqk-00790-00173936-00174135 you pick a safari whether you are going 5TU4R54Gtqk-00791-00174136-00174431 for a group safari or 5TU4R54Gtqk-00792-00174432-00174663 a private safari you can work with the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00793-00174664-00174847 company to understand what their 5TU4R54Gtqk-00794-00174848-00175095 itinerary will look like usually if you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00795-00175096-00175302 are going with a group there will be a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00796-00175303-00175590 set itinerary with specific national 5TU4R54Gtqk-00797-00175591-00175751 parks and places that you are going to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00798-00175752-00175983 see but if you are going for a private 5TU4R54Gtqk-00799-00175984-00176287 safari you there will be some 5TU4R54Gtqk-00800-00176288-00176447 a certain level of flexibility where you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00801-00176448-00176623 can say these are the places that i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00802-00176624-00176790 interested in this is the amount of time 5TU4R54Gtqk-00803-00176791-00176951 that i want to spend in every national 5TU4R54Gtqk-00804-00176952-00177175 park these are the experiences that i'm 5TU4R54Gtqk-00805-00177176-00177399 interested in but usually people would 5TU4R54Gtqk-00806-00177400-00177631 go to the serengeti national park i mean 5TU4R54Gtqk-00807-00177632-00177799 if you're going on a safari and you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00808-00177800-00177943 not going for the serengeti national 5TU4R54Gtqk-00809-00177944-00178038 park that's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00810-00178039-00178159 that's that's the thing you have to go 5TU4R54Gtqk-00811-00178160-00178375 to the center national park 5TU4R54Gtqk-00812-00178376-00178559 um there are two 5TU4R54Gtqk-00813-00178560-00178751 main or popular regions of the serengeti 5TU4R54Gtqk-00814-00178752-00178919 national park so serengeti national park 5TU4R54Gtqk-00815-00178920-00179054 is where you will be seeing a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00816-00179055-00179247 beautiful wildlife there is the north 5TU4R54Gtqk-00817-00179248-00179526 serengeti so north serengeti is usually 5TU4R54Gtqk-00818-00179527-00179790 popular for the wildebeest migration 5TU4R54Gtqk-00819-00179791-00179975 when it's when it's the right season so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00820-00179976-00180183 a lot of people would um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00821-00180184-00180471 fly from either arusha or moshi and then 5TU4R54Gtqk-00822-00180472-00180726 get to the north serengeti and hop on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00823-00180727-00180943 the jeep and then you will start just 5TU4R54Gtqk-00824-00180944-00181151 cruising around and seeing all of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00825-00181152-00181383 wildebeest migrations so a lot of all 5TU4R54Gtqk-00826-00181384-00181583 the bees will gather herds over will the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00827-00181584-00181743 bees will gather together and then try 5TU4R54Gtqk-00828-00181744-00181966 to do the water crossing and it's a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00829-00181967-00182302 wonderful thing to see i mean we before 5TU4R54Gtqk-00830-00182303-00182463 going on the safari we would only see on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00831-00182464-00182678 documentaries and then marvel at the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00832-00182679-00182863 beauty of the crossings and beauty of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00833-00182864-00183054 the wildebeest getting together but that 5TU4R54Gtqk-00834-00183055-00183271 that's a unique experience 5TU4R54Gtqk-00835-00183272-00183502 in in the north serengeti but usually if 5TU4R54Gtqk-00836-00183503-00183654 you have four or five days you'd 5TU4R54Gtqk-00837-00183655-00183871 probably be skipping the north serengeti 5TU4R54Gtqk-00838-00183872-00184102 and you would instead go to the central 5TU4R54Gtqk-00839-00184103-00184335 serengeti so central serengeti is is a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00840-00184336-00184590 perfect spot if you want to see big cats 5TU4R54Gtqk-00841-00184591-00184687 like 5TU4R54Gtqk-00842-00184688-00185063 lions leopards cheetahs you will be able 5TU4R54Gtqk-00843-00185064-00185159 to see 5TU4R54Gtqk-00844-00185160-00185478 um if there are any you know um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00845-00185479-00185638 if there's any river you will be able to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00846-00185639-00185943 see hippos and crocodiles it's so very 5TU4R54Gtqk-00847-00185944-00186159 wonderful even if you get to spend one 5TU4R54Gtqk-00848-00186160-00186326 or two days in the serengeti national 5TU4R54Gtqk-00849-00186327-00186543 park is just amazing central serengeti 5TU4R54Gtqk-00850-00186544-00186687 is just amazing 5TU4R54Gtqk-00851-00186688-00186926 um there are so so that's the central 5TU4R54Gtqk-00852-00186927-00187263 serengeti and gorongoro conservation 5TU4R54Gtqk-00853-00187264-00187607 area is also a popular um destination if 5TU4R54Gtqk-00854-00187608-00187814 you're going on a short safari so in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00855-00187815-00188054 gorongoro is is a conservation area not 5TU4R54Gtqk-00856-00188055-00188399 a national park and it's a unesco world 5TU4R54Gtqk-00857-00188400-00188623 heritage sites and you will be able to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00858-00188624-00188783 see a lot of wildlife in there as well 5TU4R54Gtqk-00859-00188784-00189078 there are um hippos there are rhinos 5TU4R54Gtqk-00860-00189079-00189271 usually will be able 5TU4R54Gtqk-00861-00189272-00189414 when you go to the new world 5TU4R54Gtqk-00862-00189415-00189559 conservation area that is the place 5TU4R54Gtqk-00863-00189560-00189759 where you your chances are the highest 5TU4R54Gtqk-00864-00189760-00189999 to see to see rhinos which we were not 5TU4R54Gtqk-00865-00190000-00190183 able to see on our safari but you will 5TU4R54Gtqk-00866-00190184-00190478 be able to see some gazelles zebras 5TU4R54Gtqk-00867-00190479-00190695 buffaloes you name it it's just it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00868-00190696-00190959 just incredible and then with gorongor 5TU4R54Gtqk-00869-00190960-00191183 crater um the majority of people would 5TU4R54Gtqk-00870-00191184-00191390 add this talk to lake maniara national 5TU4R54Gtqk-00871-00191391-00191575 park we didn't get to go see lake 5TU4R54Gtqk-00872-00191576-00191799 manyara national park but lake manyara 5TU4R54Gtqk-00873-00191800-00192031 is usually for people who love bird 5TU4R54Gtqk-00874-00192032-00192335 watching and the the lake has a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00875-00192336-00192590 flamencos and they have a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00876-00192591-00192847 butterflies a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00877-00192848-00193078 birds and it it's really wonderful i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00878-00193079-00193231 don't think people spend more than one 5TU4R54Gtqk-00879-00193232-00193559 day in lake manara so a typical safari 5TU4R54Gtqk-00880-00193560-00193775 would include central serengeti gorongo 5TU4R54Gtqk-00881-00193776-00193990 crater and then lake manyara and you can 5TU4R54Gtqk-00882-00193991-00194199 add to that if possible the other 5TU4R54Gtqk-00883-00194200-00194390 national park that we went to was 5TU4R54Gtqk-00884-00194391-00194638 tara angiri national park and i loved 5TU4R54Gtqk-00885-00194639-00194926 being in town because there were so many 5TU4R54Gtqk-00886-00194927-00195135 elephants in tarangari national park 5TU4R54Gtqk-00887-00195136-00195302 alongside with other animals but i just 5TU4R54Gtqk-00888-00195303-00195599 felt like taran gire had the the highest 5TU4R54Gtqk-00889-00195600-00195807 number of of elephants and you don't 5TU4R54Gtqk-00890-00195808-00195966 have to go to it doesn't matter whether 5TU4R54Gtqk-00891-00195967-00196183 you are going in the rainy season or the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00892-00196184-00196375 dry season you will be able to see 5TU4R54Gtqk-00893-00196376-00196654 elephants in the tarangire national park 5TU4R54Gtqk-00894-00196655-00197111 um so that is for for the safari um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00895-00197112-00197343 usually the way it works with with these 5TU4R54Gtqk-00896-00197344-00197535 sapphires on a typical safari you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00897-00197536-00197654 going to be 5TU4R54Gtqk-00898-00197655-00197775 in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00899-00197776-00198007 a vehicle with your guide and then the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00900-00198008-00198311 guide is going to be also your driver 5TU4R54Gtqk-00901-00198312-00198599 and the the majority of these vehicles 5TU4R54Gtqk-00902-00198600-00198719 they will have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00903-00198720-00199007 a roof that can be opened so you can 5TU4R54Gtqk-00904-00199008-00199126 stand 5TU4R54Gtqk-00905-00199127-00199254 you have to remove your shoes if you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00906-00199255-00199390 going to be standing on the seat so you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00907-00199391-00199575 get to stand and you get to see the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00908-00199576-00199799 wildlife around there are some areas i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00909-00199800-00200038 think in the golden world conservation 5TU4R54Gtqk-00910-00200039-00200326 area just driving there you are not 5TU4R54Gtqk-00911-00200327-00200519 allowed to to leave the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00912-00200520-00200687 uh the vehicle open you pretty much have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00913-00200688-00200863 to close the vehicle but the majority of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00914-00200864-00201135 the time um you will be able to to stand 5TU4R54Gtqk-00915-00201136-00201271 up and then see around and it's a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00916-00201272-00201454 wonderful experience you don't have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00917-00201455-00201647 you're not allowed to walk outside on 5TU4R54Gtqk-00918-00201648-00202014 these um safaris like vehicle safaris 5TU4R54Gtqk-00919-00202015-00202231 you only walk outside of the vehicle if 5TU4R54Gtqk-00920-00202232-00202447 they're if the guide decides that you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00921-00202448-00202654 gonna be having lunch outside if it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00922-00202655-00202919 safe to do so and if you have to use the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00923-00202920-00203143 the restroom which is basically just 5TU4R54Gtqk-00924-00203144-00203390 going behind the vehicle and going about 5TU4R54Gtqk-00925-00203391-00203519 doing your business and then you get 5TU4R54Gtqk-00926-00203520-00203711 back to the car but you're not allowed 5TU4R54Gtqk-00927-00203712-00203935 to to hike or take walks in these 5TU4R54Gtqk-00928-00203936-00204102 national parks that i mentioned it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-00929-00204103-00204343 just not safe you don't know what animal 5TU4R54Gtqk-00930-00204344-00204566 can just jump and show up 5TU4R54Gtqk-00931-00204567-00204838 but there are other type of safaris like 5TU4R54Gtqk-00932-00204839-00205071 um walking safaris where you pretty much 5TU4R54Gtqk-00933-00205071-00205238 go with a uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00934-00205239-00205510 park ranger who's going to have 5TU4R54Gtqk-00935-00205511-00205655 a gun and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00936-00205656-00205798 who will be there and who is 5TU4R54Gtqk-00937-00205800-00206023 knowledgeable enough to keep you safe 5TU4R54Gtqk-00938-00206023-00206190 should anything go wrong but that's a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00939-00206191-00206414 different type of safaris i i learned 5TU4R54Gtqk-00940-00206415-00206582 after this trip to tanzania that there 5TU4R54Gtqk-00941-00206583-00206758 isn't just one type of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00942-00206759-00206903 vehicle so far there are so many type of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00943-00206904-00207166 safaris walk-in safaris hunting safaris 5TU4R54Gtqk-00944-00207167-00207503 uh there are safaris with the fully open 5TU4R54Gtqk-00945-00207504-00207646 vehicles where 5TU4R54Gtqk-00946-00207648-00207823 you know it's it's fully open and you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-00947-00207823-00208055 just driving around beautiful national 5TU4R54Gtqk-00948-00208056-00208262 parks of the center it's just um 5TU4R54Gtqk-00949-00208263-00208390 incredible 5TU4R54Gtqk-00950-00208391-00208719 so that is for the safari i will have a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00951-00208719-00208934 detailed list of things that you want to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00952-00208935-00209055 pack 5TU4R54Gtqk-00953-00209056-00209286 for your safari um but maybe i'll talk a 5TU4R54Gtqk-00954-00209287-00209575 little bit about accommodation and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00955-00209576-00209767 if you are going on a group safari there 5TU4R54Gtqk-00956-00209767-00210055 are options where you can sleep in tents 5TU4R54Gtqk-00957-00210056-00210255 outside in the wilderness 5TU4R54Gtqk-00958-00210256-00210503 and that usually makes the cost of your 5TU4R54Gtqk-00959-00210504-00210798 safari cheaper but in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00960-00210800-00210927 all of these national parks that i 5TU4R54Gtqk-00961-00210928-00211063 talked about or outside of these 5TU4R54Gtqk-00962-00211064-00211327 national parks there are also hotels and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00963-00211328-00211751 lodges and bush camps and the prices are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00964-00211752-00211958 are different based on you know how 5TU4R54Gtqk-00965-00211959-00212167 luxurious they are but we the majority 5TU4R54Gtqk-00966-00212167-00212406 of the time we stayed in bush camps and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00967-00212407-00212558 the way it works with the bush camp you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00968-00212559-00212775 are sleeping in a tent but it's more 5TU4R54Gtqk-00969-00212776-00213158 glamping than camping so in your tent 5TU4R54Gtqk-00970-00213159-00213439 you will have a comfortable bed and you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00971-00213440-00213734 will even have a shower but it is a tent 5TU4R54Gtqk-00972-00213735-00213831 so 5TU4R54Gtqk-00973-00213832-00214103 there isn't a big protection 5TU4R54Gtqk-00974-00214104-00214271 there isn't much protecting you from the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00975-00214271-00214455 animals outside so there was the first 5TU4R54Gtqk-00976-00214456-00214687 night that we spent in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00977-00214688-00214958 the north serengeti we 5TU4R54Gtqk-00978-00214959-00215287 woke up hearing lions roaring right 5TU4R54Gtqk-00979-00215288-00215494 outside of the tent and then 5TU4R54Gtqk-00980-00215496-00215687 one of the nights i think it was in 5TU4R54Gtqk-00981-00215688-00215879 gorongor conservation area or outside of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00982-00215880-00216134 the conservation area we woke up to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00983-00216135-00216503 hyenas right outside of our tents which 5TU4R54Gtqk-00984-00216504-00216758 was was just incredible i was not really 5TU4R54Gtqk-00985-00216759-00216991 scared because i knew it was safe and 5TU4R54Gtqk-00986-00216992-00217206 usually every bush camp has a set of 5TU4R54Gtqk-00987-00217207-00217439 rules where they would tell you um you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00988-00217440-00217687 cannot walk outside of your tent at 5TU4R54Gtqk-00989-00217688-00218015 night you have to call someone to to 5TU4R54Gtqk-00990-00218016-00218303 escort you to to get to to the dining 5TU4R54Gtqk-00991-00218304-00218463 area for example so they provide you 5TU4R54Gtqk-00992-00218464-00218663 with with the set uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-00993-00218664-00218775 with the set 5TU4R54Gtqk-00994-00218776-00219006 of rules uh thank you guys for watching 5TU4R54Gtqk-00995-00219007-00219175 so they provide you with a set of rules 5TU4R54Gtqk-00996-00219176-00219319 and you want to make sure that you are 5TU4R54Gtqk-00997-00219319-00219582 following them uh but yeah one of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-00998-00219583-00219775 nights i woke up 5TU4R54Gtqk-00999-00219776-00219879 listen 5TU4R54Gtqk-01000-00219880-00220063 there was literally a hyena outside of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01001-00220064-00220319 the bush camp and it was just incredible 5TU4R54Gtqk-01002-00220319-00220519 and then one of those nights i woke up 5TU4R54Gtqk-01003-00220519-00220919 that was in one of the more developed 5TU4R54Gtqk-01004-00220919-00221223 bush camps i woke up to an elephant 5TU4R54Gtqk-01005-00221223-00221439 right outside of the room and i took a 5TU4R54Gtqk-01006-00221440-00221655 video of the elephant just walking in 5TU4R54Gtqk-01007-00221656-00221855 the middle of the night it was it was 5TU4R54Gtqk-01008-00221856-00222191 just so surreal you guys i cannot wait 5TU4R54Gtqk-01009-00222192-00222423 to share all of these videos with you 5TU4R54Gtqk-01010-00222423-00222582 hey guys i see that we have a lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01011-00222583-00222806 people who just joined us if you're just 5TU4R54Gtqk-01012-00222807-00222991 joining right now i'm talking about 5TU4R54Gtqk-01013-00222992-00223134 traveling in the beautiful country of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01014-00223135-00223351 tanzania i was talking about some tips 5TU4R54Gtqk-01015-00223352-00223510 to travel in tanzania things that you 5TU4R54Gtqk-01016-00223511-00223679 want to keep in mind climbing mount 5TU4R54Gtqk-01017-00223680-00223839 kilimanjaro and right now i'm talking 5TU4R54Gtqk-01018-00223840-00224094 about safari going for a safari in 5TU4R54Gtqk-01019-00224096-00224263 tanzania so 5TU4R54Gtqk-01020-00224264-00224527 um yeah so it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-01021-00224528-00224663 going going so far it's just an 5TU4R54Gtqk-01022-00224664-00224863 incredible experience so that's for for 5TU4R54Gtqk-01023-00224864-00225119 some of the accommodation and i will be 5TU4R54Gtqk-01024-00225119-00225319 sharing more videos about this 5TU4R54Gtqk-01025-00225319-00225527 but as far as packing and things that 5TU4R54Gtqk-01026-00225528-00225742 you're how to dress for a safari in 5TU4R54Gtqk-01027-00225744-00225910 tanzania like i said the majority of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01028-00225911-00226127 time you are going to be 5TU4R54Gtqk-01029-00226128-00226303 in the vehicle so 5TU4R54Gtqk-01030-00226304-00226463 um you want to make sure that you are in 5TU4R54Gtqk-01031-00226464-00226679 comfortable clothing and usually there 5TU4R54Gtqk-01032-00226680-00226887 are sets of colors that you want to to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01033-00226888-00227103 stay away from like dark colors like 5TU4R54Gtqk-01034-00227104-00227334 black or blue because these are the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01035-00227335-00227679 colors that attract the the tt fly and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01036-00227680-00227871 although we heard from our guide and a 5TU4R54Gtqk-01037-00227871-00228046 lot of other people that 5TU4R54Gtqk-01038-00228048-00228198 there aren't really 5TU4R54Gtqk-01039-00228200-00228415 any 5TU4R54Gtqk-01040-00228416-00228582 you know there are no problems with the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01041-00228583-00228815 with having there are no ct flies 5TU4R54Gtqk-01042-00228816-00228975 anymore probably in the majority of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01043-00228976-00229191 those areas but you do want to make sure 5TU4R54Gtqk-01044-00229192-00229342 that you're not attracting those flies 5TU4R54Gtqk-01045-00229344-00229510 you will even notice if you go on the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01046-00229511-00229719 safari that there are some 5TU4R54Gtqk-01047-00229719-00230006 um traps like just a piece of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01048-00230007-00230279 cloth clothes that's 5TU4R54Gtqk-01049-00230280-00230463 just a piece of cloth that's blue 5TU4R54Gtqk-01050-00230464-00230719 usually blue and black to attract the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01051-00230719-00230951 the titsy fly so you don't want to wear 5TU4R54Gtqk-01052-00230952-00231198 those colors you want to to stick to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01053-00231200-00231327 probably 5TU4R54Gtqk-01054-00231328-00231671 khaki colors and green just to to avoid 5TU4R54Gtqk-01055-00231671-00231967 any problems with the titsy fly uh with 5TU4R54Gtqk-01056-00231967-00232134 the sun you want to make sure that 5TU4R54Gtqk-01057-00232135-00232294 you're applying enough sunscreen you 5TU4R54Gtqk-01058-00232296-00232510 have a comfortable hat and because 5TU4R54Gtqk-01059-00232511-00232694 you're going to be standing and watching 5TU4R54Gtqk-01060-00232696-00232863 from the top of the car make sure that 5TU4R54Gtqk-01061-00232864-00233167 it's a hat that it's not going to fly 5TU4R54Gtqk-01062-00233167-00233358 off of your head 5TU4R54Gtqk-01063-00233359-00233519 easily so 5TU4R54Gtqk-01064-00233519-00233775 usually with the hat that i had i made 5TU4R54Gtqk-01065-00233776-00233919 sure that you know it's just sitting 5TU4R54Gtqk-01066-00233919-00234055 there it's not going to fly with the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01067-00234056-00234246 with the wind and you want to make sure 5TU4R54Gtqk-01068-00234248-00234439 that you're applying sunscreen it gets 5TU4R54Gtqk-01069-00234440-00234663 pretty warm and pretty hot so long 5TU4R54Gtqk-01070-00234664-00234958 sleeve long pants is the best way to to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01071-00234959-00235303 avoid sunburns and um yeah i'm gonna put 5TU4R54Gtqk-01072-00235304-00235615 a packing list on my kids.co slash 5TU4R54Gtqk-01073-00235616-00235855 trekking pal site and i will add in all 5TU4R54Gtqk-01074-00235856-00236023 of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01075-00236023-00236246 uh all of the gear that we packed for 5TU4R54Gtqk-01076-00236248-00236582 mount kilimanjaro we did also pack 5TU4R54Gtqk-01077-00236583-00236927 some entire repellent insect repellent 5TU4R54Gtqk-01078-00236928-00237039 creams 5TU4R54Gtqk-01079-00237040-00237182 some of them are creams that you can 5TU4R54Gtqk-01080-00237183-00237423 apply to your skin or even your you know 5TU4R54Gtqk-01081-00237423-00237615 your face if you want to and then some 5TU4R54Gtqk-01082-00237616-00237815 of them are sprays that you can spray 5TU4R54Gtqk-01083-00237816-00238055 around the vehicle if your guide alloy 5TU4R54Gtqk-01084-00238056-00238191 but i don't think there will be any 5TU4R54Gtqk-01085-00238192-00238534 problem with that so that is for safari 5TU4R54Gtqk-01086-00238535-00238903 in the beautiful country of tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-01087-00238904-00239134 okay now i want to talk about 5TU4R54Gtqk-01088-00239135-00239582 uh zanzibar zanzibar is a wonderful 5TU4R54Gtqk-01089-00239583-00239871 destination if you want to just go lay 5TU4R54Gtqk-01090-00239871-00240158 by the beach and then relax and that was 5TU4R54Gtqk-01091-00240159-00240423 much much needed after 5TU4R54Gtqk-01092-00240423-00240646 climbing the mountain and after the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01093-00240648-00240846 safari because even the safari is older 5TU4R54Gtqk-01094-00240848-00241006 you're going to be staying in the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01095-00241007-00241198 vehicle every single day it's still 5TU4R54Gtqk-01096-00241200-00241415 exhausting because the sun 5TU4R54Gtqk-01097-00241416-00241623 and you know just being 5TU4R54Gtqk-01098-00241623-00241855 taking pictures all the time and it's 5TU4R54Gtqk-01099-00241856-00242023 not going to be the most comfortable 5TU4R54Gtqk-01100-00242023-00242182 ride because you are in the middle of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01101-00242183-00242430 nowhere and the roads are not maintained 5TU4R54Gtqk-01102-00242431-00242679 whether it's the serengeti or 5TU4R54Gtqk-01103-00242680-00242894 um lake manyara any national park you're 5TU4R54Gtqk-01104-00242896-00243191 going to the roads are going to be 5TU4R54Gtqk-01105-00243192-00243463 not the best um i remember one of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01106-00243464-00243815 days on on the safari 5TU4R54Gtqk-01107-00243816-00243975 we were really the vehicle was really 5TU4R54Gtqk-01108-00243976-00244230 having a hard time just crossing 5TU4R54Gtqk-01109-00244231-00244375 crossing the river 5TU4R54Gtqk-01110-00244376-00244598 and i i thought that is going to go 5TU4R54Gtqk-01111-00244600-00244791 wrong but we had a wonderful guide and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01112-00244792-00244975 he did a good job of just getting us 5TU4R54Gtqk-01113-00244976-00245087 safe 5TU4R54Gtqk-01114-00245088-00245271 from there but it was a very scary 5TU4R54Gtqk-01115-00245271-00245534 moment i caught that on on the gopro so 5TU4R54Gtqk-01116-00245535-00245710 i would see that the vehicle is not 5TU4R54Gtqk-01117-00245711-00245942 moving the tire was probably stuck and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01118-00245944-00246239 then i would turn and i see the body of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01119-00246240-00246503 the wildebeest dead in the river and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01120-00246504-00246679 then i turn to the other side and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01121-00246680-00247055 there's this huge crocodile it's just so 5TU4R54Gtqk-01122-00247056-00247239 close by so 5TU4R54Gtqk-01123-00247240-00247430 all i can think about oh my god if this 5TU4R54Gtqk-01124-00247431-00247606 car gets stuck in here there's a 5TU4R54Gtqk-01125-00247607-00247798 freaking crocodile outside of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01126-00247800-00248006 vehicle it was just a scary moment for 5TU4R54Gtqk-01127-00248007-00248079 me 5TU4R54Gtqk-01128-00248080-00248310 but anyway so after all of that going to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01129-00248311-00248598 zanzibar was was was really um a 5TU4R54Gtqk-01130-00248600-00248830 beautiful thing to to just relax and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01131-00248831-00249198 unwind uh from mainland uh because 5TU4R54Gtqk-01132-00249200-00249439 zanzibar is is an island off of the of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01133-00249440-00249758 the mainland or over the coast uh we had 5TU4R54Gtqk-01134-00249759-00249839 to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01135-00249840-00250039 um 5TU4R54Gtqk-01136-00250040-00250223 do we have to take a fair no we flew to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01137-00250223-00250455 zanzibar we flew to zanzibar from from 5TU4R54Gtqk-01138-00250456-00250694 arusha and there are a lot of things to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01139-00250696-00250982 do in zanzibar but some of the some of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01140-00250983-00251230 the best uh experiences we had was uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-01141-00251231-00251471 renting a scooter and then just driving 5TU4R54Gtqk-01142-00251471-00251655 around the island not going with the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01143-00251656-00251975 guide and just exploring on our own um 5TU4R54Gtqk-01144-00251976-00252206 some of the popular activities to do is 5TU4R54Gtqk-01145-00252207-00252463 obviously snorkeling 5TU4R54Gtqk-01146-00252464-00252646 and scuba diving 5TU4R54Gtqk-01147-00252648-00252951 and you can also go on spy stores 5TU4R54Gtqk-01148-00252952-00253167 because zanzibar was known for being the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01149-00253167-00253255 uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-01150-00253256-00253382 um 5TU4R54Gtqk-01151-00253383-00253606 it was called spicy island they had a 5TU4R54Gtqk-01152-00253607-00253742 lot of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01153-00253744-00254087 spices like cloves and cinnamon and you 5TU4R54Gtqk-01154-00254088-00254239 can go on these stores where they would 5TU4R54Gtqk-01155-00254240-00254471 basically take you to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01156-00254471-00254639 some spice farms and you get to learn 5TU4R54Gtqk-01157-00254640-00254903 about the spices that are native to the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01158-00254904-00255191 area 5TU4R54Gtqk-01159-00255192-00255446 stone town stone town is a beautiful 5TU4R54Gtqk-01160-00255448-00255606 place to visit as well 5TU4R54Gtqk-01161-00255607-00255806 and from stone town one of my favorite 5TU4R54Gtqk-01162-00255807-00256087 experiences was going to prison island 5TU4R54Gtqk-01163-00256088-00256406 so you get to take a boat and cross from 5TU4R54Gtqk-01164-00256407-00256582 stone town to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01165-00256583-00256823 prison island this is the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01166-00256823-00257127 the african or the tanzanian version of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01167-00257128-00257423 alcatraz island so there used to be a 5TU4R54Gtqk-01168-00257423-00257679 lot of slaves trade and activity that 5TU4R54Gtqk-01169-00257680-00257863 happened in prison island and it's very 5TU4R54Gtqk-01170-00257864-00258103 very rich in history so we took a tour 5TU4R54Gtqk-01171-00258104-00258358 up there it was for probably four or 5TU4R54Gtqk-01172-00258359-00258598 five six hours i would say six hours it 5TU4R54Gtqk-01173-00258600-00258782 took the majority of the day where we 5TU4R54Gtqk-01174-00258783-00258982 sold stone town learned about the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01175-00258983-00259158 history of the stone time we learned 5TU4R54Gtqk-01176-00259159-00259455 about the arabic influence on the island 5TU4R54Gtqk-01177-00259456-00259646 of zanzibar and then we got to to go to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01178-00259648-00259855 prison island as well so that was one of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01179-00259856-00259975 my um 5TU4R54Gtqk-01180-00259976-00260158 favorite memories of being in zanzibar 5TU4R54Gtqk-01181-00260159-00260287 overall 5TU4R54Gtqk-01182-00260288-00260519 um yeah so this is all i wanted to cover 5TU4R54Gtqk-01183-00260519-00260687 for today i just wanted to give you guys 5TU4R54Gtqk-01184-00260688-00260894 bits and pieces 5TU4R54Gtqk-01185-00260896-00261006 as well 5TU4R54Gtqk-01186-00261007-00261430 uh big turtles too yes they do have huge 5TU4R54Gtqk-01187-00261431-00261751 turtles from 5TU4R54Gtqk-01188-00261752-00261998 the seashells they transported these 5TU4R54Gtqk-01189-00262000-00262239 turtles from seashells a long while back 5TU4R54Gtqk-01190-00262240-00262447 and then some of them are 5TU4R54Gtqk-01191-00262448-00262743 100 years old then you get to pet the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01192-00262744-00262982 turtles on on the islands as well 5TU4R54Gtqk-01193-00262983-00263175 so a lot of great things to to see in 5TU4R54Gtqk-01194-00263176-00263358 tanzania these are just some of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01195-00263359-00263630 places that we visited um obviously lake 5TU4R54Gtqk-01196-00263631-00263879 victoria if if you do have time or if 5TU4R54Gtqk-01197-00263880-00264030 you have more time to spend in tanzania 5TU4R54Gtqk-01198-00264031-00264295 it's worth going to to lake victoria and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01199-00264296-00264479 exploring the area 5TU4R54Gtqk-01200-00264480-00264782 uh we also loved going to to lake iyasi 5TU4R54Gtqk-01201-00264783-00264999 it is not a very popular destination you 5TU4R54Gtqk-01202-00265000-00265158 won't hear a lot of people talking about 5TU4R54Gtqk-01203-00265159-00265343 it but lekias is right outside of the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01204-00265344-00265551 serengeti national park and it's home to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01205-00265552-00265630 some 5TU4R54Gtqk-01206-00265631-00265919 uh unique tribes we get to to meet with 5TU4R54Gtqk-01207-00265920-00266143 the hazabi tribes 5TU4R54Gtqk-01208-00266144-00266479 it's um it's a tribe who still lives uh 5TU4R54Gtqk-01209-00266480-00266758 off of hunting and you know just that 5TU4R54Gtqk-01210-00266759-00266903 that's what they live off of they they 5TU4R54Gtqk-01211-00266904-00267206 hunt for baboons and gazelles and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01212-00267207-00267430 uh many more animals in the area it was 5TU4R54Gtqk-01213-00267431-00267575 really wonderful experience to meet with 5TU4R54Gtqk-01214-00267576-00267799 them so because when you are going on a 5TU4R54Gtqk-01215-00267800-00267982 safari and if you have the time you get 5TU4R54Gtqk-01216-00267983-00268263 to choose what tribes you can go and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01217-00268264-00268558 spend time with um the most popular one 5TU4R54Gtqk-01218-00268559-00268782 is the maasai tribe 5TU4R54Gtqk-01219-00268783-00268943 you get to go hang out with the messiah 5TU4R54Gtqk-01220-00268944-00269079 tribe and learn about their ways of 5TU4R54Gtqk-01221-00269080-00269247 living but that's that's not the only 5TU4R54Gtqk-01222-00269248-00269447 tribe in tanzania there's the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01223-00269448-00269663 the toga the the zabi tribes and many 5TU4R54Gtqk-01224-00269664-00269958 more more than 100 times in the country 5TU4R54Gtqk-01225-00269959-00270247 and really getting to to to experience 5TU4R54Gtqk-01226-00270248-00270423 and watch their way of living is just an 5TU4R54Gtqk-01227-00270424-00270599 incredible experience 5TU4R54Gtqk-01228-00270600-00270782 okay so we have been going for a long 5TU4R54Gtqk-01229-00270783-00271063 time um i hope that you guys enjoyed 5TU4R54Gtqk-01230-00271064-00271239 this live stream like i said i don't do 5TU4R54Gtqk-01231-00271240-00271382 a lot of live stream on instagram but i 5TU4R54Gtqk-01232-00271383-00271551 just wanted the information to be right 5TU4R54Gtqk-01233-00271552-00271855 here for you guys and i will link to to 5TU4R54Gtqk-01234-00271856-00272071 the article that is now live on the chat 5TU4R54Gtqk-01235-00272072-00272327 on on the website trackingpads.com and 5TU4R54Gtqk-01236-00272328-00272471 it's a full guide of traveling in 5TU4R54Gtqk-01237-00272472-00272679 tanzania as well as the videos that we 5TU4R54Gtqk-01238-00272680-00272887 have on youtube thank you so much for 5TU4R54Gtqk-01239-00272888-00273110 tuning in i appreciate you guys being 5TU4R54Gtqk-01240-00273111-00273310 here and i am going to wrap up for the 5TU4R54Gtqk-01241-00273311-00273510 day and i will talk to you 5TU4R54Gtqk-01242-00273511-00273679 eventually at some point 5TU4R54Gtqk-01243-00273680-00274004 bye guys 5XvVuNKtsH8-00000-00000042-00000335 okay can we get real for a minute about 5XvVuNKtsH8-00001-00000336-00000574 New Year's resolutions because they 5XvVuNKtsH8-00002-00000575-00000755 don't work do they the intention's good 5XvVuNKtsH8-00003-00000756-00000971 but they don't work and they don't work 5XvVuNKtsH8-00004-00000972-00001181 because we're putting work into the 5XvVuNKtsH8-00005-00001182-00001295 wrong area 5XvVuNKtsH8-00006-00001296-00001577 you can't have a behavioral change by 5XvVuNKtsH8-00007-00001578-00001739 going to the gym and so on or wherever 5XvVuNKtsH8-00008-00001739-00001955 it is we're trying to change without a 5XvVuNKtsH8-00009-00001955-00002075 belief change 5XvVuNKtsH8-00010-00002076-00002399 all behaviors are rooted in fundamental 5XvVuNKtsH8-00011-00002400-00002555 beliefs that most of us don't know we 5XvVuNKtsH8-00012-00002556-00002758 even have because they've been there 5XvVuNKtsH8-00013-00002759-00002957 since childhood often 5XvVuNKtsH8-00014-00002958-00003238 and I'm going to show you how to have a 5XvVuNKtsH8-00015-00003239-00003413 better outcome this year and the things 5XvVuNKtsH8-00016-00003414-00003647 you want to change about your life I'm 5XvVuNKtsH8-00017-00003647-00003917 going to show you how to change beliefs 5XvVuNKtsH8-00018-00003918-00004199 on those change and upgraded beliefs 5XvVuNKtsH8-00019-00004200-00004445 will hand you a changed and upgraded 5XvVuNKtsH8-00020-00004446-00004679 version of you and lifestyle and 5XvVuNKtsH8-00021-00004680-00004793 outcomes 5XvVuNKtsH8-00022-00004794-00005104 join me on January 23rd for a webinar 5XvVuNKtsH8-00023-00005105-00005261 it's going to be called who are you 5XvVuNKtsH8-00024-00005262-00005429 going to be in 2023 and I'm going to 5XvVuNKtsH8-00025-00005430-00005693 show you how to change your life by 5XvVuNKtsH8-00026-00005694-00005993 changing your identity by changing the 5XvVuNKtsH8-00027-00005994-00006149 things you believe I'll see you then 5XvVuNKtsH8-00028-00006150-00006431 send me a DM a message linking bio hope 5XvVuNKtsH8-00029-00006431-00006545 to see you on 25th it's going to be 5XvVuNKtsH8-00030-00006545-00006878 helpful love you guys cheers 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00000-00000000-00000735 [Music] 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00001-00000736-00001231 resale okay whoa this is a new building 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00002-00001232-00001393 this is the new building there's a new 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00003-00001394-00002133 building there's a new building he knows 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00004-00002134-00002447 you know that he he oh this is a new 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00005-00002448-00002841 shop asleep only one Lutz v unless the 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00006-00002842-00003093 Cheston spawn but oh my god my freaking 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00007-00003094-00003289 mouse cord is bugging me so much today 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00008-00003290-00003490 and it goes like too long and then - 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00009-00003490-00004765 sure and then too long 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00010-00004766-00005137 Ames whoa they've changed a lot of stuff 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00011-00005138-00005358 here 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00012-00005359-00005827 whoa what is that I love that they keep 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00013-00005828-00006031 adding new things a song makes this game 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00014-00006032-00006301 so much more fun it's not be the same 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00015-00006302-00006543 all the time you want to pull anyone 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00016-00006544-00007392 want a bowl of a blue bowl second floor 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00017-00007393-00007673 I hit up I hit the guy on the left side 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00018-00007675-00008262 hey them for gray to jumped out I didn't 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00019-00008263-00008432 get damaged for the guys in the plane 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00020-00008433-00009258 hello are this gets knocked I guess low 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00021-00009259-00009954 nice I need to get get it then not 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00022-00009955-00010296 bought it up 100 second let's go let's 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00023-00010297-00010347 go 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00024-00010348-00010668 never just sucks when your mic is super 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00025-00010669-00010863 low by the way if you can boost it up or 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00026-00010864-00010974 like for the close to your mouth or 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00027-00010975-00011427 something oh how am I going great 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00028-00011428-00011583 oh my gosh it's like everything is 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00029-00011584-00011793 always working out for his I've got a 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00030-00011794-00011994 sponsored laptop but I get to give you 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00031-00011995-00012285 guys we reached a million followers i 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00032-00012286-00012639 won in korea we reach 10k subs before my 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00033-00012640-00012957 I have your anniversary like I don't 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00034-00012958-00013203 really know how life can go better than 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00035-00013204-00013488 it is right now to be honest so Luna LA 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00036-00013488-00013883 next one we got a front-page spot 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00037-00013884-00014091 there's a bit of build here I think it's 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00038-00014091-00014285 old though I don't see anyone 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00039-00014286-00014493 middle wise just a bunch of apples here 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00040-00014494-00014946 for you oh I've never heard some I get 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00041-00014947-00015111 that excited over gravels but I'm here 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00042-00015112-00015669 for it Oh Oh God ballooning up wait what 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00043-00015669-00016371 hello I think I blew out his think I hit 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00044-00016372-00016968 his balloon uh his teammates up on the 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00045-00016969-00017031 right 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00046-00017032-00017375 I just took us of my apple juice isn't 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00047-00017376-00017992 that B's in the house not zeros 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00048-00017993-00018418 nice 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00049-00018419-00019600 no you finished my guy yeah I'm so dark 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00050-00019601-00020219 no 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00051-00020220-00020399 where's the last one I think he's 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00053-00023470-00024678 kneeling yeah I took my name is already 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00054-00024679-00026183 oh all right 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00055-00026183-00026657 like a rag pants okay this [__] 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00056-00026658-00026852 I'm ready gonna where's this high ground 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00057-00026852-00027026 at least as close to zone and we can 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00058-00027027-00027257 watch money should be a bit of people 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00059-00027258-00027398 pushing your miss me too 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00060-00027399-00027640 I don't see the plane at all these well 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00061-00027641-00029608 there this jumps get some tags on them 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00062-00029608-00030480 there's another group Wes but walls was 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00063-00030481-00030781 smug I said huh once I need those my 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00064-00030782-00031420 knees again demon oh hey we're gonna get 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00065-00031420-00032645 sandwich we should go to kitty island up 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00066-00032647-00032782 nice 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00067-00032783-00033186 disengage squad they're sitting up West 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00068-00033187-00033424 and then there's a mark more than just 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00069-00033425-00033610 them guys carrying this probably guys 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00070-00033611-00033880 southwest of us two guys on bridge 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00071-00033881-00034164 they're fighting each other 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00072-00034165-00034504 someone wants our Norris minimize watch 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00073-00034505-00035725 Norris find the cause okay let's kill 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00074-00035726-00036112 northeast northeast help minimize they 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00075-00036113-00037911 building up ones up no shield 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00076-00037912-00038253 Ochs this guy's low like my shield on 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00077-00038254-00038907 that guy's really low though hots one 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00078-00038908-00040215 more guy from tree north yeah dad 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00079-00040216-00040700 they're all didn't make me dream of you 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00080-00040701-00041070 and uh you gotta push them to me buddy 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00081-00041071-00041205 jump pads or anything did you guys lose 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00082-00041206-00041889 those guys okay 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00083-00041890-00042161 [Music] 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00084-00042162-00042629 he's coming oh I put one here for a 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00085-00042630-00043886 reason vodka same dude I ripped it let's 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00086-00043887-00044465 take tanks on them first it's still a 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00087-00044466-00045190 guy there well good thing you suck 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00088-00045191-00045382 hahahahahaha 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00089-00045383-00045916 I don't know why you didn't take the 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00090-00045917-00046838 rest it's not a different team let's 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00091-00046839-00046979 kill this guy bridge he's so low a 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00092-00046980-00047252 bridge we just finish this guy first 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00093-00047253-00047666 those guys are your high ground you mean 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00094-00047667-00048386 you're pushing by your song oh I got 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00095-00048387-00048485 beamed beginning anyone have more 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00096-00048486-00048542 minions 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00097-00048543-00049656 nice let's push this 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00098-00049657-00050852 it's a good shield 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00099-00050853-00051129 he dropped on another way I got that it 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00100-00051130-00051701 watch your guys's River you drop down 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00101-00051702-00052117 you it's right this way 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00102-00052119-00053522 on an angle 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00103-00053523-00054133 where is he oh good field off Knox 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00104-00054134-00054784 it's got bridge guys last line where oh 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00105-00054785-00055129 yeah there's three duo and a solo or 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00106-00055130-00055370 mini CD man guys on the high ground I 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00107-00055371-00055567 think I just heard South Wales where was 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00108-00055569-00056866 the guy bridge oh here I'm presuming you 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00109-00056867-00057490 put a trap above himself 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00110-00057491-00057923 I just said that ye you're gonna see 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00111-00057924-00058928 that [__] okay thanks Southwest you 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00112-00058929-00059162 there definitely hi gran oh no they're 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00113-00059163-00060505 right here yo senpai thank you buddy 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00114-00060507-00060948 these kids are boss when they might shop 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00115-00060949-00061397 I'll hit a low bloom okay Oh buddy 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00116-00061398-00063079 Jackson hanging guys 5a5dMfYyQ4y-00117-00063080-00065462 [Music] 5aNw8iezARU-00000-00000024-00000199 the quad lock desk mount with our 5aNw8iezARU-00001-00000200-00000390 optional wireless charging head is the 5aNw8iezARU-00002-00000391-00000574 slickest way to hold and charge your 5aNw8iezARU-00003-00000575-00000854 smartphone around the home and office 5aNw8iezARU-00004-00000855-00001111 with sleek anodized aluminum the quad 5aNw8iezARU-00005-00001112-00001327 lock desk mount is a stylish addition to 5aNw8iezARU-00006-00001328-00001487 the quad lock range 5aNw8iezARU-00007-00001488-00001671 the optional wireless charging head can 5aNw8iezARU-00008-00001672-00001863 be easily integrated with the quad lock 5aNw8iezARU-00009-00001864-00002095 desk mount for fast wireless charging of 5aNw8iezARU-00010-00002096-00002215 your device 5aNw8iezARU-00011-00002216-00002447 the reusable nano suction base ensures 5aNw8iezARU-00012-00002448-00002655 the desk mount holds securely at all 5aNw8iezARU-00013-00002656-00002750 times 5aNw8iezARU-00014-00002751-00002991 easily attach and detach your smartphone 5aNw8iezARU-00015-00002992-00003134 with one hand 5aNw8iezARU-00016-00003135-00003286 use the gimbal head to set your 5aNw8iezARU-00017-00003288-00003527 smartphone to the perfect viewing angle 5aNw8iezARU-00018-00003528-00003743 easily adjust to 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5aNw8iezARU-00033-00006559-00006655 charging 5aNw8iezARU-00034-00006656-00006903 with already 1 million customers and 5aNw8iezARU-00035-00006904-00007159 thousands of 5 star reviews quad lock is 5aNw8iezARU-00036-00007159-00007375 the world's best solution 5aNw8iezARU-00037-00007376-00007623 quad lock smartphone mounting for an 5aNw8iezARU-00038-00007623-00007783 active lifestyle 5aNw8iezARU-00039-00007784-00008188 buy now from quadlockcase.com 5bgMtHScziE-00000-00000378-00000639 foreign 5bgMtHScziE-00001-00000640-00001591 [Applause] 5bgMtHScziE-00002-00001592-00001817 and welcome to difference well YouTube 5bgMtHScziE-00003-00001818-00001997 channel I hope you guys are having a 5bgMtHScziE-00004-00001998-00002183 wonderful day like me and if not you 5bgMtHScziE-00005-00002184-00002339 better be manifesting planning and 5bgMtHScziE-00006-00002340-00002471 preparing for a better one because it's 5bgMtHScziE-00007-00002472-00002689 surely coming to you guys for sure 5bgMtHScziE-00008-00002690-00002950 alrighty so getting my into you guys 5bgMtHScziE-00009-00002951-00003226 this is gonna be the two-part I teased 5bgMtHScziE-00010-00003227-00003490 with you guys last time uh this is going 5bgMtHScziE-00011-00003492-00003659 to be the second part to My podcast 5bgMtHScziE-00012-00003660-00003875 interview I deal with my boy the Ron 5bgMtHScziE-00013-00003876-00004072 Frazier of the let's talk advice podcast 5bgMtHScziE-00014-00004073-00004486 uh we did this back in June of 2022 5bgMtHScziE-00015-00004487-00004799 um we as you guys uh for those who uh 5bgMtHScziE-00016-00004800-00004954 looked at the or listened to the 5bgMtHScziE-00017-00004955-00005122 previous podcast interview and if you 5bgMtHScziE-00018-00005123-00005333 haven't make sure you check it out uh 5bgMtHScziE-00019-00005334-00005536 but for those who have as you guys see 5bgMtHScziE-00020-00005537-00005686 this is a follow-up from the 5bgMtHScziE-00021-00005687-00005920 conversation or a continuation of the 5bgMtHScziE-00022-00005921-00006079 conversation we had in regards to 5bgMtHScziE-00023-00006080-00006467 Juneteenth uh uh racism as well as my 5bgMtHScziE-00024-00006468-00006646 new book what if a controversial 5bgMtHScziE-00025-00006647-00006881 paradigm shift and so many other things 5bgMtHScziE-00026-00006881-00007120 so without further Ado you guys let's 5bgMtHScziE-00027-00007122-00007295 get into it and then once it's over I'll 5bgMtHScziE-00028-00007295-00007528 come back on give you a little bit more 5bgMtHScziE-00029-00007529-00007720 info what's what's going on in different 5bgMtHScziE-00030-00007722-00007925 swell and then 5bgMtHScziE-00031-00007926-00008141 um that'll be that yeah so here it is 5bgMtHScziE-00032-00008142-00008609 check it out 5bgMtHScziE-00033-00008610-00008795 welcome back to another episode of talk 5bgMtHScziE-00034-00008796-00008981 about with Ron I'm your host the Ron 5bgMtHScziE-00035-00008982-00009383 Fraser so happy juneteen happy Fourth of 5bgMtHScziE-00036-00009384-00009599 July I want to say thank you for 5bgMtHScziE-00037-00009600-00009827 listening and we're back again this week 5bgMtHScziE-00038-00009828-00010078 with different she's going to be talking 5bgMtHScziE-00039-00010079-00010306 about her struggles and how she made it 5bgMtHScziE-00040-00010307-00010606 through depression how what motivated 5bgMtHScziE-00041-00010607-00010931 her to get through Suicidal Thoughts 5bgMtHScziE-00042-00010932-00011081 gonna be talking to suicide in this 5bgMtHScziE-00043-00011082-00011237 particular episode I'm going to be 5bgMtHScziE-00044-00011238-00011381 talking about how you can manage and get 5bgMtHScziE-00045-00011382-00011573 through it and things that you can do to 5bgMtHScziE-00046-00011574-00011735 help yourself 5bgMtHScziE-00047-00011736-00011896 um she's a very knowledgeable 5bgMtHScziE-00048-00011897-00012203 experienced woman she's very 12 verse 5bgMtHScziE-00049-00012204-00012424 well travel and as you heard from 5bgMtHScziE-00050-00012425-00012623 episode one she has a lot of things 5bgMtHScziE-00051-00012624-00012821 going on for herself so 5bgMtHScziE-00052-00012822-00012946 um we're going to be back again this 5bgMtHScziE-00053-00012947-00013108 week with different we're also going to 5bgMtHScziE-00054-00013109-00013319 be talking about a follow-up from my 5bgMtHScziE-00055-00013319-00013558 previous episode of black women in 5bgMtHScziE-00056-00013559-00013780 mental health there was some tragic 5bgMtHScziE-00057-00013781-00013997 things that happened since then and I'm 5bgMtHScziE-00058-00013997-00014116 going to be talking about it on this 5bgMtHScziE-00059-00014118-00014357 particular episode so again thank you 5bgMtHScziE-00060-00014358-00014608 all for listening I'm your host throne 5bgMtHScziE-00061-00014609-00015011 Frazier and this is gonna be different 5bgMtHScziE-00062-00015012-00015371 part two 5bgMtHScziE-00063-00015372-00015658 and a follow-up what was and I haven't 5bgMtHScziE-00064-00015659-00015899 did a follow-up on that story 5bgMtHScziE-00065-00015900-00016133 um but I do know you know some stuff 5bgMtHScziE-00066-00016134-00016343 that has happened since then 5bgMtHScziE-00067-00016344-00016469 and 5bgMtHScziE-00068-00016470-00016793 what really and you just hit a point you 5bgMtHScziE-00069-00016794-00016997 hit a a awesome point because they're 5bgMtHScziE-00070-00016998-00017261 gonna lead me into what I'm about to say 5bgMtHScziE-00071-00017262-00017465 people would judge that and say oh it's 5bgMtHScziE-00072-00017466-00017686 a long thought out process or I never I 5bgMtHScziE-00073-00017687-00017917 never do this 5bgMtHScziE-00074-00017918-00018305 it ain't that serious you never know man 5bgMtHScziE-00075-00018306-00018521 there's never enough but I'm about to 5bgMtHScziE-00076-00018522-00018730 tell you we'll let you know that suicide 5bgMtHScziE-00077-00018731-00018869 affect 5bgMtHScziE-00078-00018870-00019175 it can affect anybody anybody no matter 5bgMtHScziE-00079-00019176-00019379 what your profession is no matter what 5bgMtHScziE-00080-00019380-00019625 how much money you got no matter what 5bgMtHScziE-00081-00019626-00019769 kind of Lifestyle you're living it can 5bgMtHScziE-00082-00019770-00020027 affect anybody you can know do you know 5bgMtHScziE-00083-00020028-00020230 that just from the celebrities oh yeah 5bgMtHScziE-00084-00020231-00020357 but 5bgMtHScziE-00085-00020358-00020686 the facility that this young lady went 5bgMtHScziE-00086-00020687-00020908 to one of the therapists that she was 5bgMtHScziE-00087-00020909-00021094 seeing for that 5bgMtHScziE-00088-00021095-00021394 end up committing suicide 5bgMtHScziE-00089-00021395-00021569 and they're in the position where they 5bgMtHScziE-00090-00021570-00021755 help other people deal with this yeah 5bgMtHScziE-00091-00021756-00021983 and that's what's really heartbroken she 5bgMtHScziE-00092-00021984-00022133 was heartbroken when she found out what 5bgMtHScziE-00093-00022134-00022439 happened but if someone's who work in 5bgMtHScziE-00094-00022440-00022691 this field deal with this every day who 5bgMtHScziE-00095-00022692-00022889 talk people off the ledge who talk to 5bgMtHScziE-00096-00022890-00023093 people about dealing with how to deal 5bgMtHScziE-00097-00023094-00023399 with this emotion if someone like that 5bgMtHScziE-00098-00023400-00023747 end up doing it you can't say what you 5bgMtHScziE-00099-00023748-00023975 would never do yeah you can't say that 5bgMtHScziE-00100-00023976-00024178 that won't never happen to me because it 5bgMtHScziE-00101-00024179-00024377 happened to this person and that's their 5bgMtHScziE-00102-00024378-00024730 life profession so like you said 5bgMtHScziE-00103-00024731-00024983 think about who you who you're going to 5bgMtHScziE-00104-00024984-00025163 be affecting who you're going to be 5bgMtHScziE-00105-00025164-00025342 impacting if you're doing this you talk 5bgMtHScziE-00106-00025343-00025649 yourself down you know believe in higher 5bgMtHScziE-00107-00025650-00025925 power you know whatever your religion is 5bgMtHScziE-00108-00025926-00026200 but you know think about that even if 5bgMtHScziE-00109-00026201-00026339 you don't believe in how a power 5bgMtHScziE-00110-00026339-00026524 believing your damn self man find 5bgMtHScziE-00111-00026525-00026789 purpose in yourself bad reasons to live 5bgMtHScziE-00112-00026789-00027083 man reasons to go on you have value to 5bgMtHScziE-00113-00027083-00027293 yourself you you matter so even if it's 5bgMtHScziE-00114-00027294-00027449 not a higher power you believe in 5bgMtHScziE-00115-00027450-00027695 believe in yourself right that should be 5bgMtHScziE-00116-00027695-00027796 important 5bgMtHScziE-00117-00027797-00028114 you you working you're worthy so you 5bgMtHScziE-00118-00028116-00028331 said that um one of the things you guys 5bgMtHScziE-00119-00028332-00028552 could talk about is the historical part 5bgMtHScziE-00120-00028554-00028673 of 5bgMtHScziE-00121-00028674-00028987 um like racism and stuff I got to quit 5bgMtHScziE-00122-00028988-00029218 what are your thoughts because this has 5bgMtHScziE-00123-00029219-00029524 been a big debate across the country and 5bgMtHScziE-00124-00029525-00029705 in some states they banned it some 5bgMtHScziE-00125-00029706-00029908 states they haven't but teaching 5bgMtHScziE-00126-00029910-00030242 critical race Theory 5bgMtHScziE-00127-00030243-00030499 [Music] 5bgMtHScziE-00128-00030500-00030761 your thoughts on it what it is what is 5bgMtHScziE-00129-00030762-00030911 it that you think about it let me tell 5bgMtHScziE-00130-00030912-00031127 you mine I like to hear you as a person 5bgMtHScziE-00131-00031127-00031355 tell me yours I did a whole podcast on 5bgMtHScziE-00132-00031356-00031583 it my fault but give me the story give 5bgMtHScziE-00133-00031583-00032017 me the short answer 5bgMtHScziE-00134-00032018-00032381 it should be I mean you can't deny what 5bgMtHScziE-00135-00032382-00032627 my problem is that in this country they 5bgMtHScziE-00136-00032627-00033023 try to change history from what it 5bgMtHScziE-00137-00033024-00033329 really was right and you can't talk 5bgMtHScziE-00138-00033330-00033485 about some things that happen in history 5bgMtHScziE-00139-00033486-00033709 and try not to talk about other things 5bgMtHScziE-00140-00033710-00034031 it's what this country is built on is it 5bgMtHScziE-00141-00034032-00034223 is it is how we get to where we are 5bgMtHScziE-00142-00034224-00034601 today so you just can't say oh we don't 5bgMtHScziE-00143-00034602-00034774 want to talk about that oh yes we are 5bgMtHScziE-00144-00034775-00035002 you know they try to say that you're 5bgMtHScziE-00145-00035003-00035195 making us feel guilty for something our 5bgMtHScziE-00146-00035196-00035489 ancestors did or we wasn't there Here's 5bgMtHScziE-00147-00035490-00035699 my thought on it you you I agree with 5bgMtHScziE-00148-00035700-00035896 you I concur on that but like just like 5bgMtHScziE-00149-00035897-00036161 how they how they feel about you know 5bgMtHScziE-00150-00036162-00036437 they don't if here's how I went to high 5bgMtHScziE-00151-00036438-00036671 school and we wasn't allowed to say 5bgMtHScziE-00152-00036672-00036839 Prairie High School I didn't say the 5bgMtHScziE-00153-00036840-00037001 pledge allegiance that's just how I felt 5bgMtHScziE-00154-00037002-00037229 about it and I don't care people to call 5bgMtHScziE-00155-00037230-00037474 me unpatriotic or whatever I never said 5bgMtHScziE-00156-00037475-00037607 the pledge allegiance because we were 5bgMtHScziE-00157-00037608-00037762 not allowed to take care in high school 5bgMtHScziE-00158-00037763-00037990 they stopped doing that by the time I 5bgMtHScziE-00159-00037991-00038327 got tonight right now and so I felt if 5bgMtHScziE-00160-00038328-00038507 if this is well with the Pledge of 5bgMtHScziE-00161-00038508-00038627 Allegiance if they're not going to say 5bgMtHScziE-00162-00038628-00038849 prayer then why can't have the Pledge of 5bgMtHScziE-00163-00038850-00039143 Allegiance as well in the in schools and 5bgMtHScziE-00164-00039144-00039359 so 5bgMtHScziE-00165-00039360-00039587 tagging on with your your crew racing 5bgMtHScziE-00166-00039588-00039845 and putting that in as well I do feel 5bgMtHScziE-00167-00039846-00040007 that that should be taught in the 5bgMtHScziE-00168-00040008-00040187 schools but if they're not going to 5bgMtHScziE-00169-00040188-00040379 teach critical race then take out 5bgMtHScziE-00170-00040380-00040727 pledgeable damn legs because then so if 5bgMtHScziE-00171-00040728-00040955 that makes sense if 5bgMtHScziE-00172-00040956-00041230 that's my my outtake on it 5bgMtHScziE-00173-00041231-00041459 don't increase one and not the other so 5bgMtHScziE-00174-00041460-00041687 like you're saying you can't pick and 5bgMtHScziE-00175-00041688-00041861 choose put it all in 5bgMtHScziE-00176-00041862-00042017 football all right if you want to you 5bgMtHScziE-00177-00042018-00042202 know keep the pledge of allegiance in it 5bgMtHScziE-00178-00042203-00042443 in the schools and put back prayers in 5bgMtHScziE-00179-00042444-00042623 school teach the critical race theories 5bgMtHScziE-00180-00042624-00042785 they're also 5bgMtHScziE-00181-00042786-00042880 um 5bgMtHScziE-00182-00042881-00043145 I know they're hearing talks about uh 5bgMtHScziE-00183-00043146-00043415 teaching about same sex in the 5bgMtHScziE-00184-00043416-00043535 classrooms 5bgMtHScziE-00185-00043536-00043846 with that now that part I think that 5bgMtHScziE-00186-00043847-00044027 needs to be taught and discussed at home 5bgMtHScziE-00187-00044028-00044212 because you just never know how people 5bgMtHScziE-00188-00044213-00044374 children people are raising their 5bgMtHScziE-00189-00044375-00044555 children and they have their right to 5bgMtHScziE-00190-00044556-00044717 raise in the one thing the way that they 5bgMtHScziE-00191-00044718-00045083 want and so with that I think 5bgMtHScziE-00192-00045084-00045389 just because that's sexual nature that 5bgMtHScziE-00193-00045390-00045646 needs to be taught by parents now race 5bgMtHScziE-00194-00045647-00045833 We Can't Hide You You Can't Hide your 5bgMtHScziE-00195-00045834-00046096 race but with sexuality that can be you 5bgMtHScziE-00196-00046097-00046337 know it's not saying it should but you 5bgMtHScziE-00197-00046338-00046505 can't hide your skin color but you can 5bgMtHScziE-00198-00046506-00046793 hide you know your sexual practical 5bgMtHScziE-00199-00046794-00047045 so that's why I say you know critical 5bgMtHScziE-00200-00047046-00047189 race you should be talking about because 5bgMtHScziE-00201-00047190-00047417 you can't hide that the sexual what's 5bgMtHScziE-00202-00047418-00047596 the history of the country yeah and the 5bgMtHScziE-00203-00047597-00047837 sexual that that's the parents seems to 5bgMtHScziE-00204-00047838-00048095 talk with me about that the bottom line 5bgMtHScziE-00205-00048096-00048352 when a conversational is biology of 5bgMtHScziE-00206-00048353-00048580 heart you know everything else outside 5bgMtHScziE-00207-00048581-00048887 of biology physical biology when it 5bgMtHScziE-00208-00048888-00049079 comes to gender 5bgMtHScziE-00209-00049080-00049349 physically you're born one or two ways 5bgMtHScziE-00210-00049350-00049468 okay 5bgMtHScziE-00211-00049469-00049727 that's it anything outside of that like 5bgMtHScziE-00212-00049728-00049883 you said should be taught at home yeah 5bgMtHScziE-00213-00049884-00050093 you know that's that's I think if I can 5bgMtHScziE-00214-00050094-00050261 remember back that's how they did it in 5bgMtHScziE-00215-00050262-00050399 high school they just talked about like 5bgMtHScziE-00216-00050400-00050668 sexual reproduction male to female they 5bgMtHScziE-00217-00050669-00050867 never really talked about sexual 5bgMtHScziE-00218-00050868-00051095 orientations and things like that right 5bgMtHScziE-00219-00051096-00051232 and that's what I remember in high 5bgMtHScziE-00220-00051233-00051425 school and that's how we came up I just 5bgMtHScziE-00221-00051426-00051707 think that it's going far like you said 5bgMtHScziE-00222-00051708-00051911 that's something that need to be taught 5bgMtHScziE-00223-00051912-00052211 on critical Crystal areas you know I 5bgMtHScziE-00224-00052212-00052426 think is history of the country is 5bgMtHScziE-00225-00052427-00052565 basically 5bgMtHScziE-00226-00052566-00052859 I feel like it's denying or trying to 5bgMtHScziE-00227-00052860-00053038 just whitewash what happened in history 5bgMtHScziE-00228-00053039-00053279 and not talk about it anymore but yep 5bgMtHScziE-00229-00053279-00053447 which is exactly why I wrote this book 5bgMtHScziE-00230-00053448-00053699 to help them never forget 5bgMtHScziE-00231-00053700-00053926 yeah definitely so that's exactly why 5bgMtHScziE-00232-00053927-00054071 you know I'm reaching out to my people 5bgMtHScziE-00233-00054072-00054341 out people you know the Black Culture to 5bgMtHScziE-00234-00054341-00054592 you know remind them to not try to erase 5bgMtHScziE-00235-00054594-00054857 our history and make us accept what they 5bgMtHScziE-00236-00054858-00055013 want us to accept you know this is 5bgMtHScziE-00237-00055014-00055229 what's right and so with again going 5bgMtHScziE-00238-00055229-00055438 back to my book what if you know asking 5bgMtHScziE-00239-00055439-00055607 those questions what if this happens to 5bgMtHScziE-00240-00055608-00055811 your people instead of ours how would 5bgMtHScziE-00241-00055812-00056032 you feel you know that's where it brings 5bgMtHScziE-00242-00056033-00056242 it back to me so unfortunately when we 5bgMtHScziE-00243-00056244-00056441 have to go to another you know protest 5bgMtHScziE-00244-00056441-00056687 over the death of our unarmed innocent 5bgMtHScziE-00245-00056688-00056897 black person hold these illustrations up 5bgMtHScziE-00246-00056898-00057149 and show them ask them the questions 5bgMtHScziE-00247-00057150-00057407 there what if this was your son your 5bgMtHScziE-00248-00057408-00057623 daughter that was shot and killed by a 5bgMtHScziE-00249-00057624-00057941 police officer would you be out here you 5bgMtHScziE-00250-00057941-00058163 know stomping out you know trying to 5bgMtHScziE-00251-00058164-00058319 have your voice being heard speaking for 5bgMtHScziE-00252-00058320-00058559 your child although the media is paying 5bgMtHScziE-00253-00058560-00058721 them not to be a thug all they should 5bgMtHScziE-00254-00058722-00058966 have complied oh he was running the way 5bgMtHScziE-00255-00058967-00059188 he was doing this whatever whatever the 5bgMtHScziE-00256-00059189-00059407 case you don't even know this person 5bgMtHScziE-00257-00059408-00059741 automatically the victim is the criminal 5bgMtHScziE-00258-00059741-00059975 right and they do that so often with our 5bgMtHScziE-00259-00059976-00060232 kids well I got three teenage boys then 5bgMtHScziE-00260-00060233-00060592 um right matter of fact they 18 and 219. 5bgMtHScziE-00261-00060594-00060815 yeah and I talked about a lot because 5bgMtHScziE-00262-00060816-00060971 you know they're driving now they're out 5bgMtHScziE-00263-00060972-00061091 with their friends and they're out 5bgMtHScziE-00264-00061091-00061235 different times of the day I can't be 5bgMtHScziE-00265-00061236-00061409 with them all the time like I used to so 5bgMtHScziE-00266-00061410-00061565 I have that type of conversation with 5bgMtHScziE-00267-00061566-00061919 them but just like they're killing black 5bgMtHScziE-00268-00061920-00062176 men police are killing black men well 5bgMtHScziE-00269-00062177-00062416 how do you feel about the fact that you 5bgMtHScziE-00270-00062417-00062782 have unarmed black men being killed for 5bgMtHScziE-00271-00062783-00063029 minor infractions yeah you've got these 5bgMtHScziE-00272-00063029-00063149 white folks going up in the grocery 5bgMtHScziE-00273-00063150-00063359 stores shooting up and killings yeah 5bgMtHScziE-00274-00063360-00063611 still yeah basically being 5bgMtHScziE-00275-00063612-00063916 you know obtained without any any you 5bgMtHScziE-00276-00063917-00064103 know any questions you just can't kill 5bgMtHScziE-00277-00064104-00064415 people so yeah that's why I wrote the 5bgMtHScziE-00278-00064416-00064666 book what if you know why is it okay for 5bgMtHScziE-00279-00064667-00064865 it to happen to this group 5bgMtHScziE-00280-00064866-00065087 of people this you know other group why 5bgMtHScziE-00281-00065088-00065213 is it Justified 5bgMtHScziE-00282-00065214-00065549 and so slowly but surely you know I have 5bgMtHScziE-00283-00065550-00065759 a good feeling about this that it will 5bgMtHScziE-00284-00065760-00065981 you know it'll it'll it'll make some 5bgMtHScziE-00285-00065982-00066197 people think how do we get past I mean 5bgMtHScziE-00286-00066198-00066394 it's not even a matter of how do we get 5bgMtHScziE-00287-00066395-00066623 past that it's more so of 5bgMtHScziE-00288-00066624-00066869 having those conversations basically 5bgMtHScziE-00289-00066870-00067138 accepted in acknowledging like 5bgMtHScziE-00290-00067139-00067343 accountability that's basically what it 5bgMtHScziE-00291-00067344-00067594 all revolves back to you know and for 5bgMtHScziE-00292-00067595-00067763 some people you know you got to make 5bgMtHScziE-00293-00067764-00068015 them see what you see and with this book 5bgMtHScziE-00294-00068016-00068243 that's what it does it holds the mirror 5bgMtHScziE-00295-00068244-00068519 to their face it asks the questions what 5bgMtHScziE-00296-00068520-00068717 if this was your people instead of ours 5bgMtHScziE-00297-00068718-00068926 basically let me just get a little off 5bgMtHScziE-00298-00068927-00069137 tangent with this and say to note to the 5bgMtHScziE-00299-00069138-00069311 critics for those out there who would 5bgMtHScziE-00300-00069312-00069479 say you know when they read this book or 5bgMtHScziE-00301-00069480-00069719 this book it's used it can be used as a 5bgMtHScziE-00302-00069720-00069935 tool you know for the black community to 5bgMtHScziE-00303-00069936-00070109 upgrads against the White Community you 5bgMtHScziE-00304-00070110-00070271 know no it's not it's not stop that BS 5bgMtHScziE-00305-00070272-00070463 this book is simply meant to make you 5bgMtHScziE-00306-00070464-00070709 think about you know thought-provoking 5bgMtHScziE-00307-00070710-00070961 conversations such as Injustice and 5bgMtHScziE-00308-00070962-00071219 systemic racism in America you know one 5bgMtHScziE-00309-00071220-00071500 thing I've learned from number 45 is you 5bgMtHScziE-00310-00071501-00071663 know you go where you celebrate it not 5bgMtHScziE-00311-00071664-00071861 where you tolerate it so although a lot 5bgMtHScziE-00312-00071862-00071993 of people are not going to like this 5bgMtHScziE-00313-00071994-00072209 book imma go where you know I know 5bgMtHScziE-00314-00072210-00072359 they're gonna fill me with this 5bgMtHScziE-00315-00072360-00072521 President you know he had 5bgMtHScziE-00316-00072522-00072767 what was that 75 million people that's 5bgMtHScziE-00317-00072768-00072994 25 of the adult population in America 5bgMtHScziE-00318-00072995-00073325 still condoning and writing for him even 5bgMtHScziE-00319-00073326-00073594 after this man you know it has incited 5bgMtHScziE-00320-00073595-00073787 or insurrected you know Insurrection if 5bgMtHScziE-00321-00073788-00074021 you will and you know refuse to you know 5bgMtHScziE-00322-00074022-00074213 leave the White House peacefully and and 5bgMtHScziE-00323-00074214-00074423 been in peace after all of this people 5bgMtHScziE-00324-00074424-00074644 are still writing for him and so that 5bgMtHScziE-00325-00074645-00074837 right there in itself taught me no 5bgMtHScziE-00326-00074838-00075047 matter what you do what you you out 5bgMtHScziE-00327-00075048-00075250 there picture to the public it's always 5bgMtHScziE-00328-00075251-00075400 going to be somebody out there selling 5bgMtHScziE-00329-00075401-00075532 what you buy and they're gonna ride for 5bgMtHScziE-00330-00075533-00075743 you no matter what so you go where you 5bgMtHScziE-00331-00075744-00075959 celebrate it not we tolerate don't worry 5bgMtHScziE-00332-00075960-00076187 about what the naysayers have to say the 5bgMtHScziE-00333-00076188-00076391 people that have common sense and that 5bgMtHScziE-00334-00076392-00076619 are mature enough to understand you know 5bgMtHScziE-00335-00076620-00076781 the gist of the book and get the point 5bgMtHScziE-00336-00076782-00077015 especially when they read hypothetical 5bgMtHScziE-00337-00077016-00077321 they will see this is not a tool that's 5bgMtHScziE-00338-00077322-00077512 meant to you know incite any type of 5bgMtHScziE-00339-00077513-00077717 violence or encourage any type of 5bgMtHScziE-00340-00077718-00078029 animosity between any groups or anybody 5bgMtHScziE-00341-00078030-00078226 this is simply meant to have make you 5bgMtHScziE-00342-00078227-00078467 think the share Europeans so that we can 5bgMtHScziE-00343-00078468-00078694 have the kind stations that need to be 5bgMtHScziE-00344-00078695-00079019 had even if it goes nowhere fast and run 5bgMtHScziE-00345-00079020-00079294 nothing be so valuable to try so at 5bgMtHScziE-00346-00079295-00079565 least I've tried but that's a lie this 5bgMtHScziE-00347-00079566-00079726 book is gonna take out but it's gonna 5bgMtHScziE-00348-00079727-00079919 ring the world's bill because I've 5bgMtHScziE-00349-00079920-00080105 manifested for it and I'm planning and 5bgMtHScziE-00350-00080106-00080441 prepared for it and so you know for that 5bgMtHScziE-00351-00080442-00080626 to happen you know people gotta read 5bgMtHScziE-00352-00080627-00080812 about it and tell their peoples about it 5bgMtHScziE-00353-00080813-00081011 and share you know their reviews about 5bgMtHScziE-00354-00081012-00081305 it and so definitely again go to my 5bgMtHScziE-00355-00081306-00081562 website differencewell.net get your copy 5bgMtHScziE-00356-00081563-00081821 of my book what if a controversial 5bgMtHScziE-00357-00081822-00082079 paradigm shift and again also be 5bgMtHScziE-00358-00082080-00082223 informed that it does come with a 5bgMtHScziE-00359-00082224-00082456 disclaimer it's intended for a mature 5bgMtHScziE-00360-00082457-00082685 audience only and so if you can't take 5bgMtHScziE-00361-00082686-00082841 this type of heat then don't bother 5bgMtHScziE-00362-00082842-00083117 coming to this kitchen because it's like 5bgMtHScziE-00363-00083118-00083261 I said it's gonna work for some feel 5bgMtHScziE-00364-00083262-00083429 better it's going to make you think like 5bgMtHScziE-00365-00083430-00083753 I said in third eye you educate motivate 5bgMtHScziE-00366-00083754-00084005 and entertain all at once and this book 5bgMtHScziE-00367-00084006-00084256 will definitely educate it will inspire 5bgMtHScziE-00368-00084257-00084575 and it will entertain you one of three 5bgMtHScziE-00369-00084576-00084821 it'll get you and like I said 5bgMtHScziE-00370-00084822-00085019 um if the questions don't get you then 5bgMtHScziE-00371-00085020-00085235 the illustrations definitely will you're 5bgMtHScziE-00372-00085236-00085535 familiar with Jane Elliott I am she does 5bgMtHScziE-00373-00085536-00085769 the blue eyes the the project yeah the 5bgMtHScziE-00374-00085770-00085937 brown eye blue eye project what are your 5bgMtHScziE-00375-00085938-00086099 thoughts on that thank you because 5bgMtHScziE-00376-00086100-00086326 people what are your thoughts on that 5bgMtHScziE-00377-00086327-00086665 because we need more songs in America 5bgMtHScziE-00378-00086666-00086950 we need more life 5bgMtHScziE-00379-00086951-00087203 she put them in a in a situation similar 5bgMtHScziE-00380-00087204-00087394 to what you're doing with your book you 5bgMtHScziE-00381-00087395-00087587 know it make them see things from a 5bgMtHScziE-00382-00087588-00087815 different perspective you know put 5bgMtHScziE-00383-00087816-00088031 yourself in a situation you got brown 5bgMtHScziE-00384-00088032-00088199 eyes now you're the black person and you 5bgMtHScziE-00385-00088200-00088373 have to deal with all this racist stuff 5bgMtHScziE-00386-00088374-00088588 that's going on with you how do you feel 5bgMtHScziE-00387-00088589-00088787 now and that sounds like what you've 5bgMtHScziE-00388-00088788-00089003 done with your book not exactly the same 5bgMtHScziE-00389-00089004-00089188 but you know you you're giving it a 5bgMtHScziE-00390-00089189-00089429 different view yeah of 5bgMtHScziE-00391-00089430-00089662 what if these and your people have done 5bgMtHScziE-00392-00089663-00089843 like that and you didn't put them in a 5bgMtHScziE-00393-00089844-00090011 position to say what is this was you in 5bgMtHScziE-00394-00090012-00090226 this you is this what if this was your 5bgMtHScziE-00395-00090227-00090467 history and yes the wild crazy thing 5bgMtHScziE-00396-00090468-00090688 about this is although this is you know 5bgMtHScziE-00397-00090689-00090947 apparent it's fiction non-fiction it's 5bgMtHScziE-00398-00090948-00091162 it's because you know these are actual 5bgMtHScziE-00399-00091163-00091318 events that have occurred there's a 5bgMtHScziE-00400-00091319-00091553 historical events these are true events 5bgMtHScziE-00401-00091554-00091643 that have occurred in the black 5bgMtHScziE-00402-00091644-00091865 community and even actual deaths that 5bgMtHScziE-00403-00091866-00092038 have occurred in the in the you know 5bgMtHScziE-00404-00092039-00092267 African-American community and so 5bgMtHScziE-00405-00092268-00092512 nothing in the book that I'm saying is 5bgMtHScziE-00406-00092513-00092741 you know false all I've done my research 5bgMtHScziE-00407-00092742-00092938 I've actually have references to each 5bgMtHScziE-00408-00092939-00093094 one of the paradigms so we can read it 5bgMtHScziE-00409-00093095-00093317 in the back of the book I have you know 5bgMtHScziE-00410-00093318-00093526 the references and citations that those 5bgMtHScziE-00411-00093527-00093761 who want to do the fact checking and you 5bgMtHScziE-00412-00093762-00093905 know little trolls they can go and check 5bgMtHScziE-00413-00093906-00094073 and do their own research that they like 5bgMtHScziE-00414-00094074-00094288 that's what it's there for and so 5bgMtHScziE-00415-00094289-00094499 nothing in this book like I said it's 5bgMtHScziE-00416-00094500-00094732 gonna it's it's not a lot and I'm not 5bgMtHScziE-00417-00094733-00094931 telling a lie this is the truth it's 5bgMtHScziE-00418-00094932-00095032 just 5bgMtHScziE-00419-00095033-00095326 of race roller versus just a what if if 5bgMtHScziE-00420-00095327-00095476 you know the roles have been reversed 5bgMtHScziE-00421-00095477-00095687 now and so 5bgMtHScziE-00422-00095688-00095843 um It's My Hope and prayer that people 5bgMtHScziE-00423-00095844-00096047 out there that's listening they go and 5bgMtHScziE-00424-00096048-00096262 get the book and you know share their 5bgMtHScziE-00425-00096263-00096437 comments with any other friends and 5bgMtHScziE-00426-00096438-00096700 their families definitely hit me up uh 5bgMtHScziE-00427-00096701-00096835 again go to my website 5bgMtHScziE-00428-00096836-00097061 differencewell.net uh you can find all 5bgMtHScziE-00429-00097062-00097235 my social media handles my YouTube 5bgMtHScziE-00430-00097236-00097517 Channel Please Subscribe there I'm on 5bgMtHScziE-00431-00097518-00097738 Facebook Instagram and Twitter you guys 5bgMtHScziE-00432-00097739-00097949 can follow me there 5bgMtHScziE-00433-00097950-00098075 um what else you got going on you got 5bgMtHScziE-00434-00098076-00098261 any more questions for me like I said I 5bgMtHScziE-00435-00098262-00098512 feel like I talk too much 5bgMtHScziE-00436-00098513-00098788 I've got a couple more okay this one 5bgMtHScziE-00437-00098789-00098975 more of a what is the question 5bgMtHScziE-00438-00098976-00099238 you talked about your childhood growing 5bgMtHScziE-00439-00099239-00099425 up and everything right you know 5bgMtHScziE-00440-00099426-00099629 homeless and and while you went you did 5bgMtHScziE-00441-00099630-00099856 go through a lot but it made you who you 5bgMtHScziE-00442-00099857-00100018 are today 5bgMtHScziE-00443-00100019-00100349 you know I am today yes 5bgMtHScziE-00444-00100350-00100547 it was rough 5bgMtHScziE-00445-00100548-00100703 but do you think your life would have 5bgMtHScziE-00446-00100704-00100894 been different had you not went through 5bgMtHScziE-00447-00100895-00101188 it yeah I think I would have became a 5bgMtHScziE-00448-00101189-00101423 statistic if you will you know pregnant 5bgMtHScziE-00449-00101424-00101615 a teenage mom 5bgMtHScziE-00450-00101616-00101849 drop out I think I would have been just 5bgMtHScziE-00451-00101850-00102143 that and and had I not that's where I 5bgMtHScziE-00452-00102144-00102371 had to you know Pro caught it whether if 5bgMtHScziE-00453-00102372-00102580 I was going to stay in or go back to 5bgMtHScziE-00454-00102581-00102778 where I was if I would have went back to 5bgMtHScziE-00455-00102779-00103018 my environment I I wouldn't have seen 5bgMtHScziE-00456-00103019-00103186 myself graduating I would have been 5bgMtHScziE-00457-00103188-00103427 teenage mom and I'm not looking down on 5bgMtHScziE-00458-00103428-00103606 any of the teenage moms out there I'm 5bgMtHScziE-00459-00103607-00103810 not putting that down but I'm pretty 5bgMtHScziE-00460-00103811-00104021 sure anybody that's a teenage parent 5bgMtHScziE-00461-00104022-00104165 that was a teenage parent they would 5bgMtHScziE-00462-00104166-00104339 tell you they wish they would have 5bgMtHScziE-00463-00104340-00104686 waited but I'm glad I didn't end up that 5bgMtHScziE-00464-00104688-00104921 way I had so many people telling me Oh 5bgMtHScziE-00465-00104922-00105053 you gonna have a favorite by the time 5bgMtHScziE-00466-00105054-00105203 you're 16 girl you ain't even gonna 5bgMtHScziE-00467-00105204-00105377 graduate watch you gonna be on house you 5bgMtHScziE-00468-00105378-00105623 don't be on this and that and me being a 5bgMtHScziE-00469-00105624-00105869 Sagittarius as I am and happened to 5bgMtHScziE-00470-00105870-00106139 Google I love pooping people wrong that 5bgMtHScziE-00471-00106140-00106319 was you know God's way and showing me 5bgMtHScziE-00472-00106320-00106486 here here's your way to prove them wrong 5bgMtHScziE-00473-00106488-00106751 and it also showed me because this was 5bgMtHScziE-00474-00106752-00106990 my first time seeing as crazy as it 5bgMtHScziE-00475-00106991-00107158 sounds I actually was placed in nice 5bgMtHScziE-00476-00107159-00107423 foster homes really nice houses and nice 5bgMtHScziE-00477-00107424-00107645 parts of Houston but for me like I said 5bgMtHScziE-00478-00107646-00107915 I felt it was too good to be true and so 5bgMtHScziE-00479-00107916-00108077 I would squander those situations I 5bgMtHScziE-00480-00108078-00108347 would get kicked out and mess it up but 5bgMtHScziE-00481-00108348-00108545 what I've learned from those from each 5bgMtHScziE-00482-00108546-00108766 one of those was that I had actually had 5bgMtHScziE-00483-00108767-00108910 all black foster care each one of my 5bgMtHScziE-00484-00108911-00109145 foster parents were black and they had 5bgMtHScziE-00485-00109146-00109402 nice houses what what made me think you 5bgMtHScziE-00486-00109403-00109558 know dang while they had this it's 5bgMtHScziE-00487-00109559-00109733 because they had that degree they had 5bgMtHScziE-00488-00109733-00109936 went to college and went to work and 5bgMtHScziE-00489-00109938-00110110 they had nice jobs and they had a good 5bgMtHScziE-00490-00110111-00110273 job and they could pay for things and so 5bgMtHScziE-00491-00110274-00110519 that's what it also showed me that if I 5bgMtHScziE-00492-00110520-00110765 went to college and got a degree you 5bgMtHScziE-00493-00110766-00111023 know I would be able to survive in the 5bgMtHScziE-00494-00111024-00111149 real world I would be able to have a 5bgMtHScziE-00495-00111150-00111352 steady income I wouldn't have to live 5bgMtHScziE-00496-00111353-00111634 pillow to post paycheck to paycheck like 5bgMtHScziE-00497-00111635-00111784 how I was coming up in my environment 5bgMtHScziE-00498-00111785-00112121 and that's also you know why I stayed in 5bgMtHScziE-00499-00112122-00112373 you know CPS and went through you know 5bgMtHScziE-00500-00112374-00112660 that hill on Earth there is because you 5bgMtHScziE-00501-00112661-00112931 know I've seen the the the forests of 5bgMtHScziE-00502-00112932-00113104 the trees that people I've seen the the 5bgMtHScziE-00503-00113105-00113302 good after 5bgMtHScziE-00504-00113303-00113543 the the bigger picture if you will of me 5bgMtHScziE-00505-00113544-00113723 going to school and the opportunity to 5bgMtHScziE-00506-00113724-00114004 bring and look at me now you know and 5bgMtHScziE-00507-00114005-00114184 I'm just getting started I'm only you 5bgMtHScziE-00508-00114185-00114395 know just not touching my 30s imagine 5bgMtHScziE-00509-00114396-00114586 where I'm going to be in 10 years you 5bgMtHScziE-00510-00114588-00114652 know 5bgMtHScziE-00511-00114653-00114893 right so even with my YouTube channel 5bgMtHScziE-00512-00114894-00115102 that people are already starting to 5bgMtHScziE-00513-00115103-00115283 learn about me all over the world in Sri 5bgMtHScziE-00514-00115283-00115516 Lanka they already know who I am 5bgMtHScziE-00515-00115517-00115889 so it starts just like that anybody out 5bgMtHScziE-00516-00115890-00116075 there like I say you got dreams you got 5bgMtHScziE-00517-00116076-00116297 goals you feel like you're destined to 5bgMtHScziE-00518-00116298-00116477 live that good life you're tired of 5bgMtHScziE-00519-00116478-00116669 looking at all those celebrities on on 5bgMtHScziE-00520-00116670-00116866 Instagram and seeing how they limit it 5bgMtHScziE-00521-00116867-00116981 you feeling like that's supposed to be 5bgMtHScziE-00522-00116982-00117215 you and it's time for you to go and get 5bgMtHScziE-00523-00117216-00117431 that I often tell people you either 5bgMtHScziE-00524-00117432-00117628 trying to have that come up like cardi b 5bgMtHScziE-00525-00117629-00117869 or they come back like Robert D there is 5bgMtHScziE-00526-00117870-00118060 no more in between you know this 5bgMtHScziE-00527-00118061-00118319 pandemic it's taught us all that you 5bgMtHScziE-00528-00118320-00118499 know life is not promised tomorrow until 5bgMtHScziE-00529-00118500-00118673 you got to go out there and get yours 5bgMtHScziE-00530-00118674-00118913 you know so 5bgMtHScziE-00531-00118914-00119189 they come up with a comeback it's time 5bgMtHScziE-00532-00119190-00119369 to get rich during the pandemic or die 5bgMtHScziE-00533-00119370-00119533 trying 5bgMtHScziE-00534-00119533-00119975 so but but for for me the way I would 5bgMtHScziE-00535-00119976-00120178 say for anybody out there make sure you 5bgMtHScziE-00536-00120179-00120358 do something this that you love and that 5bgMtHScziE-00537-00120359-00120575 you're passionate about and then don't 5bgMtHScziE-00538-00120576-00120815 the money will come to you later find 5bgMtHScziE-00539-00120816-00120977 something that you love and your element 5bgMtHScziE-00540-00120978-00121247 and you stick to it and you grow with it 5bgMtHScziE-00541-00121248-00121457 and you go with it and then the money 5bgMtHScziE-00542-00121458-00122178 will come to you 5bgMtHScziE-00543-00122179-00122471 no do something you love that's that 5bgMtHScziE-00544-00122472-00122608 you're truly passionate about something 5bgMtHScziE-00545-00122609-00122813 that makes you truly happy something 5bgMtHScziE-00546-00122814-00122981 that doesn't even feel like it's working 5bgMtHScziE-00547-00122982-00123245 and stick with that if you run with that 5bgMtHScziE-00548-00123246-00123436 and I guarantee you you have to give 5bgMtHScziE-00549-00123438-00123593 yourself time as well that's what I've 5bgMtHScziE-00550-00123594-00123778 noticed too at least two to three years 5bgMtHScziE-00551-00123779-00124043 for your for your when you plant your 5bgMtHScziE-00552-00124044-00124216 seeds you have to give it time to grow 5bgMtHScziE-00553-00124217-00124547 so and nurture it and so give yourself 5bgMtHScziE-00554-00124548-00124871 time so when she finds your element and 5bgMtHScziE-00555-00124872-00125171 you stick with it and you go with it you 5bgMtHScziE-00556-00125172-00125428 you make sure you know over time you 5bgMtHScziE-00557-00125429-00125728 will see your your the first year labels 5bgMtHScziE-00558-00125729-00125963 were coming so just stick with it and 5bgMtHScziE-00559-00125964-00126197 then the money will come to you later 5bgMtHScziE-00560-00126198-00126395 I've seen it so that's why I'm able to 5bgMtHScziE-00561-00126396-00126628 tell people now can I I'm practicing 5bgMtHScziE-00562-00126629-00126797 what I'm preaching like I said right now 5bgMtHScziE-00563-00126798-00127054 I'm planting seeds and I've seen them 5bgMtHScziE-00564-00127055-00127336 grow already it's it's only been just a 5bgMtHScziE-00565-00127338-00127486 little over a year and I'm already 5bgMtHScziE-00566-00127488-00127673 seeing the difference and so imagine 5bgMtHScziE-00567-00127674-00127852 what it's going to be like for me next 5bgMtHScziE-00568-00127853-00128081 year you know people all over the world 5bgMtHScziE-00569-00128082-00128273 you know this book people are going to 5bgMtHScziE-00570-00128274-00128483 hear about it by then and so just I 5bgMtHScziE-00571-00128483-00128752 gotta just keep going and keep going and 5bgMtHScziE-00572-00128753-00128969 that's what it is 5bgMtHScziE-00573-00128970-00129202 and I asked that because people go 5bgMtHScziE-00574-00129203-00129328 through different things in a lifetime 5bgMtHScziE-00575-00129329-00129478 and you take different paths from other 5bgMtHScziE-00576-00129479-00129701 people no matter who's out there and 5bgMtHScziE-00577-00129702-00129934 what you're going through just know that 5bgMtHScziE-00578-00129935-00130216 you that's their path you're taking and 5bgMtHScziE-00579-00130217-00130408 you go through stuff and you learn from 5bgMtHScziE-00580-00130409-00130625 stuff what doesn't kill you make you 5bgMtHScziE-00581-00130626-00130852 better amen okay was it what doesn't 5bgMtHScziE-00582-00130853-00131002 destroy you make you better and you can 5bgMtHScziE-00583-00131003-00131164 build off what you go through in your 5bgMtHScziE-00584-00131165-00131375 life and it forms you to be the person 5bgMtHScziE-00585-00131376-00131657 that you're supposed to be so what you 5bgMtHScziE-00586-00131658-00131843 went through in your life that builds 5bgMtHScziE-00587-00131844-00132064 you to be where you are now what I went 5bgMtHScziE-00588-00132065-00132251 through in my life that made me the 5bgMtHScziE-00589-00132252-00132539 person I am now so sometimes you have to 5bgMtHScziE-00590-00132540-00132689 weather the storm 5bgMtHScziE-00591-00132690-00132928 to get to where you want to be so be 5bgMtHScziE-00592-00132929-00133078 strong and no matter what you're going 5bgMtHScziE-00593-00133079-00133349 through be strong and you will get to 5bgMtHScziE-00594-00133350-00133577 what you're trying to be just be strong 5bgMtHScziE-00595-00133578-00133739 and keep pushing through 5bgMtHScziE-00596-00133740-00134663 amen 5bgMtHScziE-00597-00134664-00134945 and I'm listening you know just again 5bgMtHScziE-00598-00134946-00135257 know that it's okay to not be okay but 5bgMtHScziE-00599-00135258-00135533 don't you dare sit there and not be okay 5bgMtHScziE-00600-00135534-00135904 go get help go fix those issues that you 5bgMtHScziE-00601-00135905-00136133 got going on in your mind is playing you 5bgMtHScziE-00602-00136134-00136390 keeping you up at night got you taking 5bgMtHScziE-00603-00136391-00136571 your anger out on others such as your 5bgMtHScziE-00604-00136572-00136733 loved ones and your children or your 5bgMtHScziE-00605-00136734-00136973 co-workers your friends go fix those 5bgMtHScziE-00606-00136974-00137225 issues go take back your power be it 5bgMtHScziE-00607-00137226-00137404 talking with the mental people the very 5bgMtHScziE-00608-00137405-00137747 piss a pain therapist or or a family 5bgMtHScziE-00609-00137748-00138131 member a friend picking up a hobby like 5bgMtHScziE-00610-00138132-00138323 I said mending those Broken Bridges or 5bgMtHScziE-00611-00138324-00138485 cutting those people off who me you know 5bgMtHScziE-00612-00138486-00138677 well and like do whatever it is that you 5bgMtHScziE-00613-00138678-00138839 have to do to free yourself from that 5bgMtHScziE-00614-00138840-00139019 YouTube honest because I tell you that's 5bgMtHScziE-00615-00139020-00139193 only way that you're going to be able to 5bgMtHScziE-00616-00139194-00139354 fill your distance of course you're 5bgMtHScziE-00617-00139355-00139535 going to have setbacks there's going to 5bgMtHScziE-00618-00139536-00139697 be trials and tribulations no matter 5bgMtHScziE-00619-00139698-00139925 what but once you get a hold of yourself 5bgMtHScziE-00620-00139926-00140201 and get control of those men terrains 5bgMtHScziE-00621-00140202-00140428 and get just a little inkling on how to 5bgMtHScziE-00622-00140429-00140675 handle and how to deal with I I 5bgMtHScziE-00623-00140676-00140878 guarantee you it will get better for you 5bgMtHScziE-00624-00140879-00141077 and again for anybody out there that's 5bgMtHScziE-00625-00141078-00141323 feeling suicidal or know anybody that's 5bgMtHScziE-00626-00141324-00141509 feeling that way please know it is not 5bgMtHScziE-00627-00141510-00141749 the way again if you need to call 5bgMtHScziE-00628-00141750-00142013 somebody anonymously you're living in 5bgMtHScziE-00629-00142014-00142252 America in the USA call this number 5bgMtHScziE-00630-00142253-00142740 right now 5bgMtHScziE-00631-00142741-00142990 1-800-273-8255 that's a crisis hotline 5bgMtHScziE-00632-00142991-00143207 they don't know you you don't know them 5bgMtHScziE-00633-00143208-00143428 so as far as it goes of people knowing 5bgMtHScziE-00634-00143429-00143597 your business they want none to 5bgMtHScziE-00635-00143598-00143795 necessarily know you so they still talk 5bgMtHScziE-00636-00143796-00143939 with somebody even if you don't want 5bgMtHScziE-00637-00143940-00144166 them to know who you are talk with 5bgMtHScziE-00638-00144167-00144347 somebody don't let that be your excuse 5bgMtHScziE-00639-00144348-00144593 as to why you don't get children to help 5bgMtHScziE-00640-00144594-00144881 in order and check okay know this 5bgMtHScziE-00641-00144882-00145066 although whatever it is that you went 5bgMtHScziE-00642-00145067-00145313 through it may have mapped in your 5bgMtHScziE-00643-00145314-00145499 control it may have not been your fault 5bgMtHScziE-00644-00145500-00145757 but it is your problem to deal with and 5bgMtHScziE-00645-00145758-00145943 if even if it's some those who got 5bgMtHScziE-00646-00145944-00146099 sensed enough to know that they have 5bgMtHScziE-00647-00146100-00146297 issues they have problems if they need 5bgMtHScziE-00648-00146298-00146513 to go fixed and they want they don't 5bgMtHScziE-00649-00146514-00146669 want to do anything about it but just 5bgMtHScziE-00650-00146670-00146969 sit there and let it be then it is your 5bgMtHScziE-00651-00146970-00147052 fault 5bgMtHScziE-00652-00147053-00147221 think you deserve what you're going 5bgMtHScziE-00653-00147222-00147443 through I hate to sound real I hate to 5bgMtHScziE-00654-00147444-00147677 sound you know so callus and cold but 5bgMtHScziE-00655-00147678-00147851 like I said I'm a realist and I just try 5bgMtHScziE-00656-00147852-00148061 to tell it how it is sometimes when you 5bgMtHScziE-00657-00148062-00148235 know that it's issues that you want to 5bgMtHScziE-00658-00148236-00148433 need to have things that you don't want 5bgMtHScziE-00659-00148434-00148601 to do anything about it you'd be 5bgMtHScziE-00660-00148602-00148757 complacent about it are you comfortable 5bgMtHScziE-00661-00148758-00148997 in that situation then it is your fault 5bgMtHScziE-00662-00148998-00149231 you are part of the problem you have 5bgMtHScziE-00663-00149232-00149423 control of that situation you don't want 5bgMtHScziE-00664-00149424-00149669 to do anything about it no more crying 5bgMtHScziE-00665-00149670-00149921 complaining woe is me when you know is 5bgMtHScziE-00666-00149922-00150154 you have an issue you have resources 5bgMtHScziE-00667-00150155-00150347 that are available to you to get those 5bgMtHScziE-00668-00150348-00150581 issues resolved and you don't want to 5bgMtHScziE-00669-00150582-00150785 take it that is your absolutely your 5bgMtHScziE-00670-00150786-00150971 fault so hear that there's a lot of 5bgMtHScziE-00671-00150972-00151109 people out there that play that victim 5bgMtHScziE-00672-00151110-00151313 role and Rule me and why I can't do this 5bgMtHScziE-00673-00151314-00151499 and that it's because you don't want to 5bgMtHScziE-00674-00151500-00151697 accept the truth like I said with the 5bgMtHScziE-00675-00151698-00151913 spirit of the sermon it shows you the 5bgMtHScziE-00676-00151914-00152152 truth whether you like it or not and you 5bgMtHScziE-00677-00152153-00152351 have to you don't have to 5bgMtHScziE-00678-00152352-00152531 but that's what it comes with being 5bgMtHScziE-00679-00152532-00152795 spiritually maturing in tune being able 5bgMtHScziE-00680-00152796-00152957 to accept things that you you're not 5bgMtHScziE-00681-00152958-00153190 ready for you don't want but knowing and 5bgMtHScziE-00682-00153191-00153383 understanding and trusting God's will is 5bgMtHScziE-00683-00153384-00153557 bigger and better than you have planned 5bgMtHScziE-00684-00153558-00153773 for yourself that's that's on that part 5bgMtHScziE-00685-00153774-00153952 I just tagging off of what you said with 5bgMtHScziE-00686-00153953-00154169 the mental health and how I was able to 5bgMtHScziE-00687-00154170-00154397 conquer and get through what it is that 5bgMtHScziE-00688-00154398-00154523 I've been through and what I'm going 5bgMtHScziE-00689-00154524-00154661 through like I'm not a perfect person 5bgMtHScziE-00690-00154662-00154859 I'm going through some things right now 5bgMtHScziE-00691-00154860-00155093 dealing with the loss of my mother is 5bgMtHScziE-00692-00155094-00155326 the most hardest thing thus far I've had 5bgMtHScziE-00693-00155327-00155561 to deal with in my life 5bgMtHScziE-00694-00155562-00155831 it is the hardest man and I know I'm not 5bgMtHScziE-00695-00155832-00155975 the only person out there that's lost 5bgMtHScziE-00696-00155976-00156221 their mother but my mama was my best 5bgMtHScziE-00697-00156222-00156425 friend it was my only for me I've always 5bgMtHScziE-00698-00156426-00156545 been a person that likes to stay to 5bgMtHScziE-00699-00156546-00156695 myself so I don't really have a lot of 5bgMtHScziE-00700-00156696-00156911 friends like that but my mother was my 5bgMtHScziE-00701-00156912-00157223 ace boon [__] and when she left 5bgMtHScziE-00702-00157224-00157409 it's like I got friends but it ain't 5bgMtHScziE-00703-00157410-00157571 nobody like her it ain't gonna never be 5bgMtHScziE-00704-00157572-00157751 nobody like her ever again 5bgMtHScziE-00705-00157752-00158009 and I have to accept and understand that 5bgMtHScziE-00706-00158010-00158285 this is the way it is in every December 5bgMtHScziE-00707-00158286-00158489 26th comes around 5bgMtHScziE-00708-00158490-00158663 started me today after Christmas with 5bgMtHScziE-00709-00158664-00158807 y'all but for me it's going to be the 5bgMtHScziE-00710-00158808-00158999 hardest day on this Earth I'm just 5bgMtHScziE-00711-00159000-00159178 trying to prepare myself and come up 5bgMtHScziE-00712-00159179-00159490 with positive and healthy ways to grieve 5bgMtHScziE-00713-00159491-00159743 and and healthy you know 5bgMtHScziE-00714-00159744-00160025 Notions and tools to deal with for the 5bgMtHScziE-00715-00160026-00160181 rest of my life because it's something I 5bgMtHScziE-00716-00160182-00160307 have to deal with for the rest of my 5bgMtHScziE-00717-00160308-00160559 life and I've been one day I'm fine and 5bgMtHScziE-00718-00160560-00160840 the next minute you know I'm not and so 5bgMtHScziE-00719-00160841-00161033 that's just what depression is and 5bgMtHScziE-00720-00161034-00161201 sometimes like I said I'm not saying I'm 5bgMtHScziE-00721-00161202-00161489 suicidal right now but I can see how 5bgMtHScziE-00722-00161490-00161693 that leads to suicide and going off the 5bgMtHScziE-00723-00161694-00161878 deep end you know one day I could just 5bgMtHScziE-00724-00161879-00162143 be talking or having been okay and then 5bgMtHScziE-00725-00162144-00162490 the next day I think about my mom or you 5bgMtHScziE-00726-00162491-00162647 know a little memory pops up in my 5bgMtHScziE-00727-00162648-00162845 Google photos and you know I'm just 5bgMtHScziE-00728-00162846-00163007 that's it I'm just depressed for the 5bgMtHScziE-00729-00163008-00163276 rest of the day so that's how it happens 5bgMtHScziE-00730-00163277-00163457 that's how I started so that's why you 5bgMtHScziE-00731-00163458-00163613 know anybody that's going through any 5bgMtHScziE-00732-00163614-00163852 type of mental anguish it's important to 5bgMtHScziE-00733-00163853-00164104 have a plan of action you know to stay 5bgMtHScziE-00734-00164105-00164363 on a whole a healthy you know roster and 5bgMtHScziE-00735-00164364-00164566 not going off the deep end you know even 5bgMtHScziE-00736-00164567-00164789 if it means you know medication you know 5bgMtHScziE-00737-00164790-00165028 do it you know that's that's what it 5bgMtHScziE-00738-00165029-00165209 takes don't be ashamed man because 5bgMtHScziE-00739-00165210-00165431 understand you know once you take that 5bgMtHScziE-00740-00165432-00165611 step There's No Going Back 5bgMtHScziE-00741-00165612-00165826 and you know especially if you got kids 5bgMtHScziE-00742-00165827-00165976 and you got people here that love you 5bgMtHScziE-00743-00165977-00166223 like your parents your siblings aunts 5bgMtHScziE-00744-00166224-00166378 and uncles and your friends and you know 5bgMtHScziE-00745-00166379-00166504 co-workers you know you gotta think 5bgMtHScziE-00746-00166505-00166613 about them 5bgMtHScziE-00747-00166614-00166864 you know suicide is a is a permanent 5bgMtHScziE-00748-00166865-00167219 solution to a temporary situation 5bgMtHScziE-00749-00167220-00167404 right you just have to look at it like 5bgMtHScziE-00750-00167405-00167740 that and knowing that the last part of 5bgMtHScziE-00751-00167741-00168004 that system that sentence was temporary 5bgMtHScziE-00752-00168005-00168311 situation emphasis on a temporary 5bgMtHScziE-00753-00168312-00168616 situation which means it does not last 5bgMtHScziE-00754-00168617-00168904 long it this too shall pass that's what 5bgMtHScziE-00755-00168905-00169097 you have to tell yourself when you in 5bgMtHScziE-00756-00169098-00169307 those moments and you're feeling down 5bgMtHScziE-00757-00169308-00169523 and out and everything is it's not worth 5bgMtHScziE-00758-00169524-00169666 living for you have to tell yourself 5bgMtHScziE-00759-00169667-00169913 this too shall pass 5bgMtHScziE-00760-00169914-00170111 that's what's cute that what gets me 5bgMtHScziE-00761-00170112-00170243 through it if you will that's what helps 5bgMtHScziE-00762-00170244-00170459 me and so hopefully you know somebody 5bgMtHScziE-00763-00170460-00170675 out there that's listening to me not 5bgMtHScziE-00764-00170676-00170861 even you know right now but maybe years 5bgMtHScziE-00765-00170862-00171035 down the road they look back and looking 5bgMtHScziE-00766-00171036-00171269 at your podcast and looking over it and 5bgMtHScziE-00767-00171270-00171502 it's like wow you know this really helps 5bgMtHScziE-00768-00171503-00171785 me man it just may save their life and 5bgMtHScziE-00769-00171786-00171983 so that's why I'm sharing my story 5bgMtHScziE-00770-00171984-00172228 that's why I'm sharing and telling my 5bgMtHScziE-00771-00172229-00172457 testimony you know bump that notion or 5bgMtHScziE-00772-00172458-00172619 you know whatever I went through what 5bgMtHScziE-00773-00172620-00172769 goes on this house stays in this house 5bgMtHScziE-00774-00172770-00172954 some of this stuff I'ma let out this 5bgMtHScziE-00775-00172955-00173128 house because I know it's gonna help 5bgMtHScziE-00776-00173129-00173333 other people in their houses you know 5bgMtHScziE-00777-00173334-00173681 what I mean right I was 32 when my dad 5bgMtHScziE-00778-00173682-00174185 passed and I can tell you it gets a 5bgMtHScziE-00779-00174186-00174490 little better over time but you never 5bgMtHScziE-00780-00174491-00174743 forget you know you never forget yeah so 5bgMtHScziE-00781-00174744-00175025 but over time it gets better what you 5bgMtHScziE-00782-00175026-00175187 can do somebody told me that pain never 5bgMtHScziE-00783-00175188-00175390 goes away you just you learn how to deal 5bgMtHScziE-00784-00175391-00175595 with it I guess you don't learn how to 5bgMtHScziE-00785-00175596-00175751 do I don't know 5bgMtHScziE-00786-00175752-00175943 um I would suggest something like 5bgMtHScziE-00787-00175944-00176116 especially being that it's so close to 5bgMtHScziE-00788-00176117-00176273 the holidays 5bgMtHScziE-00789-00176274-00176476 probably your own little tradition that 5bgMtHScziE-00790-00176477-00176614 you can do yeah that's what somebody 5bgMtHScziE-00791-00176615-00176837 else somebody else told me to do like 5bgMtHScziE-00792-00176838-00177157 every I don't know what to do 5bgMtHScziE-00793-00177158-00177461 it maybe something as simple as writing 5bgMtHScziE-00794-00177462-00177761 a letter and read it in the next year 5bgMtHScziE-00795-00177762-00177988 um wrapping a gift for her for because 5bgMtHScziE-00796-00177989-00178252 this holiday or taking flowers to her 5bgMtHScziE-00797-00178253-00178559 grave or just something that it could be 5bgMtHScziE-00798-00178560-00178738 something that y'all did together that 5bgMtHScziE-00799-00178739-00178907 y'all used to like together that you can 5bgMtHScziE-00800-00178908-00179021 just you know I'm gonna make this a 5bgMtHScziE-00801-00179022-00179171 tradition I'm just gonna have to go do 5bgMtHScziE-00802-00179172-00179399 it take her picture and y'all do it 5bgMtHScziE-00803-00179400-00179638 still do it I mean it's just something 5bgMtHScziE-00804-00179639-00179902 that you feel is gonna help you whatever 5bgMtHScziE-00805-00179903-00180173 it is you feel like will help you 5bgMtHScziE-00806-00180174-00180547 feel better about you know on that day 5bgMtHScziE-00807-00180548-00180821 for her like I'm already in the process 5bgMtHScziE-00808-00180822-00181037 of uh having the decal stickers and 5bgMtHScziE-00809-00181038-00181264 stuff on the wall so I'm making that for 5bgMtHScziE-00810-00181265-00181475 her and I think one of my friends 5bgMtHScziE-00811-00181476-00181661 they've been gonna have to have him do 5bgMtHScziE-00812-00181662-00181913 like a portrait of her painting 5bgMtHScziE-00813-00181914-00182171 so um yeah that's something like that 5bgMtHScziE-00814-00182172-00182476 and mortalizer yeah because a lot of 5bgMtHScziE-00815-00182477-00182747 people I hate to see when people 5bgMtHScziE-00816-00182748-00183011 um take the day that someone has 5bgMtHScziE-00817-00183012-00183226 and just 5bgMtHScziE-00818-00183227-00183449 every year they go into this deep 5bgMtHScziE-00819-00183450-00183713 depression on that day try to do 5bgMtHScziE-00820-00183714-00183875 something different opposite you know 5bgMtHScziE-00821-00183876-00184133 celebrate her life celebrate that 5bgMtHScziE-00822-00184134-00184385 person's life and don't let them be for 5bgMtHScziE-00823-00184386-00184583 God you know you're not dead until no 5bgMtHScziE-00824-00184584-00184781 one they'll say your name again yeah you 5bgMtHScziE-00825-00184782-00185081 know yeah when somebody stops saying 5bgMtHScziE-00826-00185082-00185171 your name 5bgMtHScziE-00827-00185172-00185399 then you're truly forgotten this I don't 5bgMtHScziE-00828-00185400-00185597 know if people heard that before but 5bgMtHScziE-00829-00185598-00185764 once your name is completely stopped 5bgMtHScziE-00830-00185765-00185861 being said 5bgMtHScziE-00831-00185862-00186125 that means that you're no longer in 5bgMtHScziE-00832-00186126-00186419 anyone's thoughts so you 5bgMtHScziE-00833-00186420-00186640 remember your mind 5bgMtHScziE-00834-00186641-00186899 um found a tradition on her birthday or 5bgMtHScziE-00835-00186900-00187126 the other day of passing that you can do 5bgMtHScziE-00836-00187127-00187271 every year and I think it should be a 5bgMtHScziE-00837-00187272-00187438 dare passing since it's so close to the 5bgMtHScziE-00838-00187439-00187649 holidays that used to be such a happy 5bgMtHScziE-00839-00187650-00187823 day for you that don't turn into 5bgMtHScziE-00840-00187824-00188057 something totally different do something 5bgMtHScziE-00841-00188058-00188363 that's going to help you and her 5bgMtHScziE-00842-00188364-00188614 um I got one more question alrighty I 5bgMtHScziE-00843-00188615-00189040 had two but I got one too 5bgMtHScziE-00844-00189041-00189449 okay you talk about systemic racism what 5bgMtHScziE-00845-00189450-00189623 are your thoughts on systemic racism we 5bgMtHScziE-00846-00189624-00189766 talked about mental health we talked 5bgMtHScziE-00847-00189767-00190066 about racism and civil systemic racism 5bgMtHScziE-00848-00190067-00190252 what's your thoughts on that I'm gonna 5bgMtHScziE-00849-00190253-00190397 think about it before I just split out 5bgMtHScziE-00850-00190398-00190475 something 5bgMtHScziE-00851-00190476-00190913 um 5bgMtHScziE-00852-00190914-00191087 I hate to say it 5bgMtHScziE-00853-00191088-00191321 it's it's one of those it's not natural 5bgMtHScziE-00854-00191322-00191645 but normal type of things 5bgMtHScziE-00855-00191646-00191926 to the points of where you know I'm used 5bgMtHScziE-00856-00191927-00192101 to it man I grew up in the Deep South 5bgMtHScziE-00857-00192102-00192437 and in Texas and so I'm used to 5bgMtHScziE-00858-00192438-00192695 experiencing you know racism you know at 5bgMtHScziE-00859-00192696-00192857 times you know when I call the police 5bgMtHScziE-00860-00192858-00193114 and I need them you know they come they 5bgMtHScziE-00861-00193115-00193373 finally come 45 minutes later you know I 5bgMtHScziE-00862-00193374-00193540 may be possibly treated like the 5bgMtHScziE-00863-00193541-00193697 criminals like I'm in the wrong and I 5bgMtHScziE-00864-00193698-00193871 called them but that's how it is 5bgMtHScziE-00865-00193872-00194051 sometimes out here 5bgMtHScziE-00866-00194052-00194338 um but this just goes back to my book 5bgMtHScziE-00867-00194339-00194626 and it's the reason why I wrote book to 5bgMtHScziE-00868-00194627-00194873 you know talk push that envelope to talk 5bgMtHScziE-00869-00194874-00195178 about these issues about systemic racism 5bgMtHScziE-00870-00195179-00195509 and Injustice and and hopefully have 5bgMtHScziE-00871-00195510-00195671 those thought-provoking conversations 5bgMtHScziE-00872-00195672-00195947 that need to be had and ultimately when 5bgMtHScziE-00873-00195948-00196181 we have these conversations and talk 5bgMtHScziE-00874-00196182-00196319 about these issues and take 5bgMtHScziE-00875-00196320-00196619 accountability and talk about in ways 5bgMtHScziE-00876-00196620-00196835 and suggestions that we can come back 5bgMtHScziE-00877-00196836-00197183 that then that's you know over time to 5bgMtHScziE-00878-00197184-00197404 me that's where systemic change is going 5bgMtHScziE-00879-00197405-00197699 to take place and over time there's some 5bgMtHScziE-00880-00197700-00197861 systemic change 5bgMtHScziE-00881-00197862-00198088 they possibly I don't think it will 5bgMtHScziE-00882-00198089-00198335 completely you know erase it but it will 5bgMtHScziE-00883-00198336-00198521 help you know 5bgMtHScziE-00884-00198522-00198737 neutral it up you know maybe not for 5bgMtHScziE-00885-00198738-00198923 this generation but what if the next one 5bgMtHScziE-00886-00198924-00199211 or the next one and so this is my shot 5bgMtHScziE-00887-00199212-00199504 at Moon you know try to help 5bgMtHScziE-00888-00199505-00199823 if you will push that upload to in 5bgMtHScziE-00889-00199824-00200075 systemic racism or make it better to 5bgMtHScziE-00890-00200076-00200273 where you know sort of want to uh my 5bgMtHScziE-00891-00200274-00200483 nephew who is a 10 year old black kid 5bgMtHScziE-00892-00200484-00200711 who's also on the Spectrum doesn't have 5bgMtHScziE-00893-00200712-00200897 to go up in fear you know the other day 5bgMtHScziE-00894-00200898-00201059 as soon as you tell me you have to be 5bgMtHScziE-00895-00201060-00201364 black black kids like boys I have my 5bgMtHScziE-00896-00201365-00201545 nephew that I helped take care of and 5bgMtHScziE-00897-00201546-00201749 you know we were walking by and the 5bgMtHScziE-00898-00201750-00201899 police came and he just automatically 5bgMtHScziE-00899-00201900-00202054 put his hands in there and 5bgMtHScziE-00900-00202055-00202276 I told him stop that put your hands down 5bgMtHScziE-00901-00202277-00202487 you know you don't have to unless you 5bgMtHScziE-00902-00202488-00202714 did anything wrong you don't act like 5bgMtHScziE-00903-00202715-00202931 you did anything wrong and it said that 5bgMtHScziE-00904-00202932-00203135 we have to you know teach our young boys 5bgMtHScziE-00905-00203136-00203345 how to conduct themselves when the you 5bgMtHScziE-00906-00203346-00203525 know the law comes around even though 5bgMtHScziE-00907-00203526-00203711 even if they haven't done anything wrong 5bgMtHScziE-00908-00203712-00203963 you know they have to active you know 5bgMtHScziE-00909-00203964-00204143 extra make sure they're on a piece of 5bgMtHScziE-00910-00204144-00204245 cheese 5bgMtHScziE-00911-00204246-00204550 is sad to say but this is the reason why 5bgMtHScziE-00912-00204551-00204785 I have the book so that we can push that 5bgMtHScziE-00913-00204786-00205012 you know that envelope to have that 5bgMtHScziE-00914-00205013-00205253 conversation as to why we gotta Now 5bgMtHScziE-00915-00205254-00205558 train our black boys to be on a p's and 5bgMtHScziE-00916-00205559-00205846 q's when you know the police officers 5bgMtHScziE-00917-00205848-00206003 arrived by you know teaching them making 5bgMtHScziE-00918-00206004-00206225 sure you know those saggy pants or don't 5bgMtHScziE-00919-00206226-00206482 wear no hoodie you know to hear their 5bgMtHScziE-00920-00206483-00206788 and that's that's unfortunate but that's 5bgMtHScziE-00921-00206789-00206914 just the way the word that we're living 5bgMtHScziE-00922-00206915-00207101 in so to answer your question what about 5bgMtHScziE-00923-00207102-00207310 systemic racism 5bgMtHScziE-00924-00207311-00207455 um it sucks 5bgMtHScziE-00925-00207456-00207766 unfortunately it's not it shouldn't be 5bgMtHScziE-00926-00207767-00208060 normal but it is it's a society normally 5bgMtHScziE-00927-00208061-00208288 but hopefully over time 5bgMtHScziE-00928-00208289-00208475 not just with my book but with other 5bgMtHScziE-00929-00208476-00208738 people coming together I now see people 5bgMtHScziE-00930-00208739-00208907 you know starting to take the initiative 5bgMtHScziE-00931-00208908-00209116 even with these infomercials that I'm 5bgMtHScziE-00932-00209117-00209338 seeing you know talking about you know 5bgMtHScziE-00933-00209339-00209560 social awareness issues and you know 5bgMtHScziE-00934-00209561-00209753 inclusion and stuff so that's how it 5bgMtHScziE-00935-00209754-00209969 starts people who have platforms 5bgMtHScziE-00936-00209969-00210137 especially in the black community all 5bgMtHScziE-00937-00210138-00210377 these songs and celebrities using it 5bgMtHScziE-00938-00210378-00210563 they need to use their platforms to talk 5bgMtHScziE-00939-00210564-00210760 about these issues in the community 5bgMtHScziE-00940-00210761-00210958 that's been playing I'm happy to see 5bgMtHScziE-00941-00210959-00211223 some of them but we need more of to do 5bgMtHScziE-00942-00211223-00211396 that 5bgMtHScziE-00943-00211398-00211667 so but hopefully I answered your other 5bgMtHScziE-00944-00211667-00211906 question so you got another one for me 5bgMtHScziE-00945-00211907-00212098 one more 5bgMtHScziE-00946-00212100-00212344 I've been doing this series called 5bgMtHScziE-00947-00212346-00212596 um world tour and visit the team and 5bgMtHScziE-00948-00212598-00212825 talking to black people around the world 5bgMtHScziE-00949-00212826-00213034 different countries 5bgMtHScziE-00950-00213035-00213196 um just interviewing about what it's 5bgMtHScziE-00951-00213198-00213329 like being black in those other 5bgMtHScziE-00952-00213330-00213479 countries because you know it's not the 5bgMtHScziE-00953-00213480-00213641 same in the United States as well it's 5bgMtHScziE-00954-00213642-00213748 not 5bgMtHScziE-00955-00213750-00213869 um 5bgMtHScziE-00956-00213869-00214132 and you a person that's I noted earlier 5bgMtHScziE-00957-00214133-00214427 that you travel to multiple countries 5bgMtHScziE-00958-00214428-00214625 tell me a story about one of the 5bgMtHScziE-00959-00214626-00214834 countries you've been to that's 5bgMtHScziE-00960-00214835-00215032 predominantly black Africa 5bgMtHScziE-00961-00215033-00215603 [Laughter] 5bgMtHScziE-00962-00215604-00215998 can't stay out of that so so jump into 5bgMtHScziE-00963-00216000-00216160 the country and what was it like there 5bgMtHScziE-00964-00216161-00216575 oh yeah 5bgMtHScziE-00965-00216576-00216815 yeah with countries in Africa 5bgMtHScziE-00966-00216816-00216971 Africa I can't stay out of the continent 5bgMtHScziE-00967-00216971-00217144 of Africa I've been about three 5bgMtHScziE-00968-00217146-00217427 different countries uh my favoritest one 5bgMtHScziE-00969-00217428-00217727 I was in Kenya in 2018 and I went to the 5bgMtHScziE-00970-00217728-00217967 Maasai Reserve that was one of the most 5bgMtHScziE-00971-00217967-00218339 memorable times I've been to Morocco 5bgMtHScziE-00972-00218340-00218567 um Egypt 5bgMtHScziE-00973-00218567-00218669 um 5bgMtHScziE-00974-00218669-00218908 yeah Keegan probably was one of the one 5bgMtHScziE-00975-00218909-00219131 of the most funny times I got to see you 5bgMtHScziE-00976-00219132-00219377 know all the different you know features 5bgMtHScziE-00977-00219378-00219592 of the you know the Kenyan culture their 5bgMtHScziE-00978-00219594-00219863 foreheads and their ears it's totally 5bgMtHScziE-00979-00219864-00220055 different you could tell like their 5bgMtHScziE-00980-00220056-00220325 their bone structure that's the two 5bgMtHScziE-00981-00220326-00220517 African culture and then I suppose it 5bgMtHScziE-00982-00220517-00220991 was we go back to America we we all you 5bgMtHScziE-00983-00220992-00221182 know wanted that if you will not this 5bgMtHScziE-00984-00221183-00221434 enough if you will but going back over 5bgMtHScziE-00985-00221435-00221632 there to the motherland just seeing how 5bgMtHScziE-00986-00221633-00221891 they got the the rich big groups you 5bgMtHScziE-00987-00221892-00222191 know no water down no no no mixture of 5bgMtHScziE-00988-00222192-00222503 nothing that's the real African blood if 5bgMtHScziE-00989-00222504-00222827 you will I thought that was cool to see 5bgMtHScziE-00990-00222828-00222937 I 5bgMtHScziE-00991-00222938-00223223 was really fascinated by it 5bgMtHScziE-00992-00223223-00223492 you know I interviewed a young man from 5bgMtHScziE-00993-00223494-00223703 Haiti and he was telling me about his 5bgMtHScziE-00994-00223704-00223871 visit to Kenya and he really loved it 5bgMtHScziE-00995-00223871-00224087 just like you did you know he was like 5bgMtHScziE-00996-00224088-00224339 that's the biggest country I've been to 5bgMtHScziE-00997-00224340-00224603 in my life Wow I really want to go to 5bgMtHScziE-00998-00224604-00225203 South Africa 5bgMtHScziE-00999-00225204-00225460 after you know some parts of Africa uh 5bgMtHScziE-01000-00225461-00225610 in the country some of their countries 5bgMtHScziE-01001-00225611-00225863 Accord but they really need to show the 5bgMtHScziE-01002-00225864-00226084 the nice side of Africa of how you know 5bgMtHScziE-01003-00226085-00226456 the the rich black Africans live if you 5bgMtHScziE-01004-00226457-00226684 will they don't show that too often so I 5bgMtHScziE-01005-00226685-00226834 wish they they did 5bgMtHScziE-01006-00226835-00227021 so this is some places out there that's 5bgMtHScziE-01007-00227021-00227321 really nice even in Kenya's not all mud 5bgMtHScziE-01008-00227321-00227573 huts and and dirt roads they have really 5bgMtHScziE-01009-00227573-00227806 nice places out there 5bgMtHScziE-01010-00227807-00228113 very civilized 5bgMtHScziE-01011-00228114-00228292 all right you got any questions for me 5bgMtHScziE-01012-00228294-00228496 before 5bgMtHScziE-01013-00228498-00228971 let's see let's see 5bgMtHScziE-01014-00228971-00229331 you say you've been on the world tour 5bgMtHScziE-01015-00229332-00229529 what's one of the places of the people 5bgMtHScziE-01016-00229530-00229763 that you've interviewed 5bgMtHScziE-01017-00229764-00229842 um 5bgMtHScziE-01018-00229844-00230182 I've been there you name them 5bgMtHScziE-01019-00230183-00230621 uh Haiti Brazil 5bgMtHScziE-01020-00230621-00230875 um 5bgMtHScziE-01021-00230876-00231234 I haven't released Brazil yet but I bet 5bgMtHScziE-01022-00231235-00231508 what you know I have a funny story about 5bgMtHScziE-01023-00231509-00231719 Brazil so I'm a senior being in Paulson 5bgMtHScziE-01024-00231719-00232031 Sagittarius as usual in 2018 I was just 5bgMtHScziE-01025-00232032-00232187 on my travel book I was just traveling 5bgMtHScziE-01026-00232188-00232481 left and right and so being impulsive I 5bgMtHScziE-01027-00232482-00232715 bought a ticket to Rio De Janeiro and on 5bgMtHScziE-01028-00232716-00232882 the day that I go to the airport to go 5bgMtHScziE-01029-00232883-00233081 there they tell me where your Visa at 5bgMtHScziE-01030-00233082-00233273 and I'm like I don't have a Visa so it's 5bgMtHScziE-01031-00233273-00233531 like well you can't go to no Brazil so I 5bgMtHScziE-01032-00233532-00233755 ended up having to go to Colombia 5bgMtHScziE-01033-00233756-00234082 and had a really good time there but 5bgMtHScziE-01034-00234083-00234346 that that's that's that I had to learn a 5bgMtHScziE-01035-00234348-00234556 lesson with that just being so impulsive 5bgMtHScziE-01036-00234557-00234863 and not doing my whole research and so 5bgMtHScziE-01037-00234864-00235055 yeah I had to chill out more money but I 5bgMtHScziE-01038-00235056-00235258 had a really good time I had went to 5bgMtHScziE-01039-00235259-00235510 nine and Bogota 5bgMtHScziE-01040-00235511-00235741 um I did the Pablo Escobar tour as 5bgMtHScziE-01041-00235742-00236003 paraselled over 20 000 feet 5bgMtHScziE-01042-00236004-00236255 so it was real fun 5bgMtHScziE-01043-00236256-00236513 um but you know a lot of Adventures oh 5bgMtHScziE-01044-00236514-00236855 yeah but in any case it close out 5bgMtHScziE-01045-00236856-00237058 um thank you so much for having me a 5bgMtHScziE-01046-00237059-00237232 show I want to take this time to to 5bgMtHScziE-01047-00237233-00237455 remind you that you're your king you got 5bgMtHScziE-01048-00237456-00237605 a crown on your head and you're rocking 5bgMtHScziE-01049-00237606-00237892 it oh so well congratulations to you and 5bgMtHScziE-01050-00237894-00238115 all your success with your podcast I 5bgMtHScziE-01051-00238116-00238282 wish you nothing but the best and that 5bgMtHScziE-01052-00238283-00238475 you know for two three years from now 5bgMtHScziE-01053-00238476-00238613 you know you're going to be having a 5bgMtHScziE-01054-00238614-00238763 number one podcast on all the podcast 5bgMtHScziE-01055-00238764-00239027 platforms out there everybody out there 5bgMtHScziE-01056-00239028-00239248 listening thank you guys so much don't 5bgMtHScziE-01057-00239250-00239465 forget to get my book what if a 5bgMtHScziE-01058-00239466-00239603 controversial paradigm shift is 5bgMtHScziE-01059-00239604-00239791 available on my website at 5bgMtHScziE-01060-00239792-00240403 different12.net spell 5bgMtHScziE-01061-00240404-00240575 d-i-f-e-r-n-t-s-w-o-r-l-d.net you can 5bgMtHScziE-01062-00240576-00240748 look me up all my other social handles 5bgMtHScziE-01063-00240750-00240929 including my YouTube channel which don't 5bgMtHScziE-01064-00240930-00241084 forget to hit that subscribe button once 5bgMtHScziE-01065-00241085-00241277 you do check it out you get all of my 5bgMtHScziE-01066-00241278-00241396 latest adventures in my travel 5bgMtHScziE-01067-00241398-00241558 excursions and all of my podcast 5bgMtHScziE-01068-00241559-00241810 interviews and other of my other social 5bgMtHScziE-01069-00241811-00242129 issues that I talk about like I said um 5bgMtHScziE-01070-00242130-00242327 other topics in motivational speakers 5bgMtHScziE-01071-00242328-00242525 you can check it out there my Facebook 5bgMtHScziE-01072-00242526-00242825 my Instagram and Twitter as well 5bgMtHScziE-01073-00242826-00243058 um again thank you guys so much again 5bgMtHScziE-01074-00243059-00243221 don't forget with your mental health 5bgMtHScziE-01075-00243221-00243425 make sure you keep it in order and check 5bgMtHScziE-01076-00243426-00243701 and remember whatever it is in life that 5bgMtHScziE-01077-00243702-00243953 you the link at the Destiny for you have 5bgMtHScziE-01078-00243954-00244217 to manifest plan and prepare for it and 5bgMtHScziE-01079-00244217-00244367 then it will surely come to you guys 5bgMtHScziE-01080-00244367-00244775 difference will come and learn 5bgMtHScziE-01081-00244776-00245021 thank you for one Sagittarius to another 5bgMtHScziE-01082-00245021-00245291 thank you very much thank you thank you 5bgMtHScziE-01083-00245292-00245425 thank you 5bgMtHScziE-01084-00245426-00245951 all right all right yeah 5bgMtHScziE-01085-00245952-00246196 and that is different hey everybody 5bgMtHScziE-01086-00246198-00246394 welcome back I hope you guys enjoyed 5bgMtHScziE-01087-00246396-00246598 listening to my podcast interview with 5bgMtHScziE-01088-00246600-00246784 the let's talk about it podcast again 5bgMtHScziE-01089-00246785-00246946 big shout out to the host the Ron 5bgMtHScziE-01090-00246948-00247241 Frazier be sure you guys make sure you 5bgMtHScziE-01091-00247242-00247481 go and follow him on his his podcast on 5bgMtHScziE-01092-00247482-00247696 the uh a podcast platform I think it's 5bgMtHScziE-01093-00247698-00247979 anchor uh if not be sure to I have his 5bgMtHScziE-01094-00247980-00248189 Link in my description uh whatever 5bgMtHScziE-01095-00248190-00248525 podcast platform he is on uh be sure to 5bgMtHScziE-01096-00248526-00248669 check him out and follow him and again 5bgMtHScziE-01097-00248669-00248884 big shout out to him for having me on 5bgMtHScziE-01098-00248885-00249077 his podcast and as you guys seen the 5bgMtHScziE-01099-00249078-00249251 conversation was deep man I'm talking 5bgMtHScziE-01100-00249252-00249508 you know more than 6 feet deep man we 5bgMtHScziE-01101-00249509-00249863 had uh you know talked about mental 5bgMtHScziE-01102-00249864-00250042 health wellness and and keeping it in 5bgMtHScziE-01103-00250044-00250325 check as well as my book you know like I 5bgMtHScziE-01104-00250326-00250505 said it was stemmed around Juneteenth 5bgMtHScziE-01105-00250506-00250727 and so the main part of that subject was 5bgMtHScziE-01106-00250728-00250931 talking about my book uh what is the 5bgMtHScziE-01107-00250932-00251063 controversial Paradigm Shift matter of 5bgMtHScziE-01108-00251064-00251177 fact let's go ahead and bust this thing 5bgMtHScziE-01109-00251178-00251375 on out right here you know over here 5bgMtHScziE-01110-00251376-00251669 here it is y'all what if a controversial 5bgMtHScziE-01111-00251669-00251837 paradigm shift again it's a book that's 5bgMtHScziE-01112-00251838-00252058 written to inform and encourage thought 5bgMtHScziE-01113-00252059-00252244 provoking conversations about Injustice 5bgMtHScziE-01114-00252246-00252515 and systemic racism in America and it's 5bgMtHScziE-01115-00252516-00252653 again it's intended for a mature 5bgMtHScziE-01116-00252654-00252863 audience you guys so for those who 5bgMtHScziE-01117-00252864-00253042 cannot take this type of heat or are 5bgMtHScziE-01118-00253044-00253384 willing or want to or just refuse to you 5bgMtHScziE-01119-00253385-00253696 know uh uh accept the truth or see it in 5bgMtHScziE-01120-00253698-00253913 a different perspective uh don't even 5bgMtHScziE-01121-00253914-00254051 bother coming to this kitchen don't 5bgMtHScziE-01122-00254052-00254242 worry you'll get the message whether you 5bgMtHScziE-01123-00254244-00254423 want to or not you know somebody you'll 5bgMtHScziE-01124-00254423-00254573 see these photos and these illustrations 5bgMtHScziE-01125-00254573-00254765 whether you want to or not 5bgMtHScziE-01126-00254766-00255017 um but but for those who do be sure to 5bgMtHScziE-01127-00255017-00255251 go to my website differencewell.net and 5bgMtHScziE-01128-00255252-00255431 get your copy as well as be sure to 5bgMtHScziE-01129-00255432-00255610 check me out on my other social media 5bgMtHScziE-01130-00255611-00255784 platforms including my YouTube channel 5bgMtHScziE-01131-00255785-00256175 I'm on Facebook Instagram and Twitter uh 5bgMtHScziE-01132-00256176-00256360 and again you guys when if you need me 5bgMtHScziE-01133-00256361-00256505 or you want me to be a part of your 5bgMtHScziE-01134-00256506-00256691 graduate conversation or do any type of 5bgMtHScziE-01135-00256692-00256973 motivation speaking at any events you 5bgMtHScziE-01136-00256973-00257142 can go to my website again 5bgMtHScziE-01137-00257144-00257332 differencewell.net and you can book me 5bgMtHScziE-01138-00257333-00257548 there I'm free of charge as of now you 5bgMtHScziE-01139-00257550-00257734 guys as of now I'm in humble beginnings 5bgMtHScziE-01140-00257735-00257939 but when I come up is that way for you 5bgMtHScziE-01141-00257940-00258073 yeah 5bgMtHScziE-01142-00258073-00258358 but in any case you guys oh real quick 5bgMtHScziE-01143-00258359-00258623 thank you guys so much uh for all the 5bgMtHScziE-01144-00258623-00258742 love and support I'm getting you guys 5bgMtHScziE-01145-00258744-00258917 I'm dropping these back to back to back 5bgMtHScziE-01146-00258917-00259258 I just dropped our few weeks back uh I 5bgMtHScziE-01147-00259259-00259601 dropped the um travel travel Vlog to my 5bgMtHScziE-01148-00259602-00259810 trip to Athens thank you guys all for 5bgMtHScziE-01149-00259811-00259930 the love and support that I'm getting 5bgMtHScziE-01150-00259931-00260177 for that as well as my confessions from 5bgMtHScziE-01151-00260178-00260506 a former foster kid uh man that was a 5bgMtHScziE-01152-00260507-00260717 very deep and touchy subject to go on it 5bgMtHScziE-01153-00260717-00260969 took me a while to do uh it was hard 5bgMtHScziE-01154-00260969-00261148 process for me to do you know to dredge 5bgMtHScziE-01155-00261150-00261346 up all those hard you know feelings I 5bgMtHScziE-01156-00261348-00261544 had put away for so long and all that 5bgMtHScziE-01157-00261546-00261844 pain and and it hurted for me to talk 5bgMtHScziE-01158-00261846-00262091 about those issues but it also 5bgMtHScziE-01159-00262092-00262295 that's some part of it healed I was able 5bgMtHScziE-01160-00262296-00262432 to heal from some of the things that 5bgMtHScziE-01161-00262433-00262643 hurt me in the past not all of it but 5bgMtHScziE-01162-00262644-00262829 some of it and so that's why I say it's 5bgMtHScziE-01163-00262830-00262997 important to even if you don't even talk 5bgMtHScziE-01164-00262998-00263171 about it with others you can talk about 5bgMtHScziE-01165-00263172-00263380 to yourself even with journaling you 5bgMtHScziE-01166-00263381-00263519 know getting it off your chest you know 5bgMtHScziE-01167-00263520-00263710 letting that [__] out and let it go 5bgMtHScziE-01168-00263711-00263897 because you have bigger and better 5bgMtHScziE-01169-00263898-00264065 things to achieve in life and you can't 5bgMtHScziE-01170-00264066-00264299 fly with all that weight on you and so 5bgMtHScziE-01171-00264300-00264479 that was the main message 5bgMtHScziE-01172-00264480-00264689 um in that that vlogger are part of my 5bgMtHScziE-01173-00264690-00264965 message and if you haven't seen it be 5bgMtHScziE-01174-00264966-00265115 sure to check it out 5bgMtHScziE-01175-00265116-00265289 um uh my previously locked the 5bgMtHScziE-01176-00265290-00265571 Confessions of a former foster kid 5bgMtHScziE-01177-00265572-00265829 um and I got more coming you guys and so 5bgMtHScziE-01178-00265830-00266039 be on the lookout for that I'm actually 5bgMtHScziE-01179-00266040-00266230 I'm gonna do a Blog I'm gonna chill out 5bgMtHScziE-01180-00266231-00266506 uh for a while uh my mother's birthday 5bgMtHScziE-01181-00266507-00266729 is around the corner 5bgMtHScziE-01182-00266730-00267065 um I'm very into you guys I'm honestly 5bgMtHScziE-01183-00267066-00267341 how I'm feeling about it is 5bgMtHScziE-01184-00267342-00267484 um I'm ready for it to be over with like 5bgMtHScziE-01185-00267485-00267695 just to come and go and decide I can get 5bgMtHScziE-01186-00267696-00267856 over that day and that hump and that 5bgMtHScziE-01187-00267857-00268139 pain I got plans just to sleep 5bgMtHScziE-01188-00268140-00268391 for the whole day honestly 5bgMtHScziE-01189-00268392-00268625 um uh that I think is better than any 5bgMtHScziE-01190-00268626-00268817 alternative so to speak you know as 5bgMtHScziE-01191-00268818-00268997 opposed to being up and crying and 5bgMtHScziE-01192-00268998-00269225 depressed and eating junk food you know 5bgMtHScziE-01193-00269226-00269417 knowing when I shouldn't be 5bgMtHScziE-01194-00269418-00269555 um and so I think that's probably gonna 5bgMtHScziE-01195-00269556-00269734 be the better thing for me or you know 5bgMtHScziE-01196-00269735-00269879 you know spending time with a family 5bgMtHScziE-01197-00269880-00269993 member 5bgMtHScziE-01198-00269994-00270197 um but again you guys keep me your 5bgMtHScziE-01199-00270198-00270341 thoughts and your prayers because I need 5bgMtHScziE-01200-00270342-00270521 it right now you know this will be the 5bgMtHScziE-01201-00270522-00270743 first birthday without my mother and um 5bgMtHScziE-01202-00270744-00270923 I'm hurting without her but I know she's 5bgMtHScziE-01203-00270924-00271043 okay 5bgMtHScziE-01204-00271044-00271241 um I just just trying to figure out how 5bgMtHScziE-01205-00271242-00271421 to deal with it in a positive and 5bgMtHScziE-01206-00271422-00271793 healthy Manner and so that's why I say 5bgMtHScziE-01207-00271794-00271973 it's important to you know make sure 5bgMtHScziE-01208-00271974-00272099 you're keeping your mental health in 5bgMtHScziE-01209-00272100-00272303 check and while it being a mental health 5bgMtHScziE-01210-00272304-00272608 check help help check time uh be sure 5bgMtHScziE-01211-00272609-00272819 you guys that you guys are making sure 5bgMtHScziE-01212-00272820-00272969 that you're keeping your mental health 5bgMtHScziE-01213-00272970-00273197 in check by doing whatever it is that 5bgMtHScziE-01214-00273198-00273341 you have to do to make sure that you 5bgMtHScziE-01215-00273342-00273532 don't go off the deep end or take 5bgMtHScziE-01216-00273533-00273760 anybody with you if you know somebody or 5bgMtHScziE-01217-00273761-00273917 you yourself may need these Mental 5bgMtHScziE-01218-00273918-00274073 Health Resources please share them with 5bgMtHScziE-01219-00274074-00274319 them for those who you know need the 5bgMtHScziE-01220-00274320-00274699 crisis hotline you can either call 5bgMtHScziE-01221-00274700-00274963 1-800-273-8255 or you can call or text 5bgMtHScziE-01222-00274964-00275251 988 or you can text 5bgMtHScziE-01223-00275252-00275482 741-741 for those who would like to go 5bgMtHScziE-01224-00275483-00275665 online you can go to mental health 5bgMtHScziE-01225-00275666-00275932 ishealth.us or for those who are outside 5bgMtHScziE-01226-00275933-00276115 of the US you can go online to 5bgMtHScziE-01227-00276116-00276358 incounseling.com that again is spelled 5bgMtHScziE-01228-00276359-00276617 e-n-c-o-n 5bgMtHScziE-01229-00276618-00277265 pray for it e n c o n e s e l i n g okay 5bgMtHScziE-01230-00277266-00277487 um yeah you guys and just remember it is 5bgMtHScziE-01231-00277488-00277732 okay to not be okay but just never never 5bgMtHScziE-01232-00277733-00278008 ever ever sit there and not be okay go 5bgMtHScziE-01233-00278009-00278219 get help man whatever that name means to 5bgMtHScziE-01234-00278220-00278549 you you get that [__] okay and so with 5bgMtHScziE-01235-00278550-00278710 that being said you guys thank you so 5bgMtHScziE-01236-00278711-00278927 much for all your love and support be 5bgMtHScziE-01237-00278928-00279173 sure to like comment and share or And 5bgMtHScziE-01238-00279174-00279395 subscribe to my YouTube channel and as 5bgMtHScziE-01239-00279396-00279556 well as for sharing this video you guys 5bgMtHScziE-01240-00279557-00279827 I truly appreciate it uh thank you again 5bgMtHScziE-01241-00279828-00280030 to my boy Theron be sure to follow him 5bgMtHScziE-01242-00280031-00280247 and everybody out there that's listening 5bgMtHScziE-01243-00280248-00280421 and watching make sure you guys you 5bgMtHScziE-01244-00280422-00280684 again for those who working on it make 5bgMtHScziE-01245-00280685-00280823 sure you leave on that come up playing 5bgMtHScziE-01246-00280824-00280991 like cardi b or they come back like 5bgMtHScziE-01247-00280992-00281201 Robert D there is no more in between 5bgMtHScziE-01248-00281202-00281429 again for those who are feeling they are 5bgMtHScziE-01249-00281430-00281608 destined in life for the greatness they 5bgMtHScziE-01250-00281609-00281830 gotta manifest plan and prepare for it 5bgMtHScziE-01251-00281831-00281987 that is the only way that it will come 5bgMtHScziE-01252-00281988-00282082 to 5bgMtHScziE-01253-00282083-00282643 if it's well come and learn peace 5bgMtHScziE-01254-00282644-00282839 what if 5bgMtHScziE-01255-00282840-00283258 what if it's 1619 African started 5bgMtHScziE-01256-00283259-00283619 dealing in place trading the tables were 5bgMtHScziE-01257-00283620-00283825 turned around 5bgMtHScziE-01258-00283826-00284153 millions of English men women and 5bgMtHScziE-01259-00284154-00284423 children from their Homeland and brought 5bgMtHScziE-01260-00284424-00284801 them to America on a slave ship what if 5bgMtHScziE-01261-00284802-00285106 a controversial Paradigm Shift it's a 5bgMtHScziE-01262-00285107-00285310 book written to inform and encouraged 5bgMtHScziE-01263-00285311-00285449 consistent thought-provoking 5bgMtHScziE-01264-00285450-00285725 conversations about Injustice and 5bgMtHScziE-01265-00285726-00285977 systematic racism in America through 5bgMtHScziE-01266-00285978-00286223 graphic but provocative illustration 5bgMtHScziE-01267-00286224-00286475 What if provides a different perspective 5bgMtHScziE-01268-00286476-00286805 by detailing controversial death and 5bgMtHScziE-01269-00286806-00287075 events as four categorized Paradigm 5bgMtHScziE-01270-00287076-00287423 shifts historical political precedent 5bgMtHScziE-01271-00287424-00287765 and hypothetical what if a controversial 5bgMtHScziE-01272-00287766-00288089 Paradigm Shift by author different go to 5bgMtHScziE-01273-00288090-00288390 differenceworld.net 5drWD_pz77U-00000-00000006-00000149 I do think they're at a pretty big 5drWD_pz77U-00001-00000150-00000587 Advantage here 5drWD_pz77U-00002-00000588-00000886 now well smell that smoke action 5drWD_pz77U-00003-00000888-00001127 as up to the higher ground and away from 5drWD_pz77U-00004-00001128-00001385 dangers boom Booey but Puck giving Chase 5drWD_pz77U-00005-00001386-00001612 wants First Blood had no vision up there 5drWD_pz77U-00006-00001613-00001823 it was just very hungry for the kill 5drWD_pz77U-00007-00001823-00002183 green oh just a bit sped out though or 5drWD_pz77U-00008-00002184-00002465 outsped by bambooie who will be able to 5drWD_pz77U-00009-00002466-00003005 get the kill there 5drWD_pz77U-00010-00003006-00003251 no first Bloods fight this time around I 5drWD_pz77U-00011-00003252-00003413 think the first game was uh enough for 5drWD_pz77U-00012-00003414-00003695 them yeah yeah they almost got boom they 5drWD_pz77U-00013-00003696-00003827 almost got boom booty but he made it out 5drWD_pz77U-00014-00003828-00003947 in time 5drWD_pz77U-00015-00003947-00004181 so that was a bit of a close call and 5drWD_pz77U-00016-00004182-00004433 it'll it'll give numbers to Atlanta who 5drWD_pz77U-00017-00004434-00004631 can go again it was just a reflection 5drWD_pz77U-00018-00004632-00004901 used in an illusory orb so they know 5drWD_pz77U-00019-00004902-00005099 that they can outspar their opponents 5drWD_pz77U-00020-00005100-00005333 here without a Hoodwink the whole boat 5drWD_pz77U-00021-00005334-00005549 for three runes and I think they might 5drWD_pz77U-00022-00005550-00005683 just get them 5drWD_pz77U-00023-00005684-00006022 yes it is I do good start for them I 5drWD_pz77U-00024-00006023-00006233 mean I I feel like there's a lot more 5drWD_pz77U-00025-00006234-00006514 potential in the Atlantis draft if they 5drWD_pz77U-00026-00006515-00006659 get off to a good start there's a big 5drWD_pz77U-00027-00006659-00006839 basketball or maybe a lot more necessity 5drWD_pz77U-00028-00006840-00007006 you could say I feel like someone 5drWD_pz77U-00029-00007008-00007114 doesn't really matter what happened to 5drWD_pz77U-00030-00007115-00007277 their Lanes with a doom and void you'll 5drWD_pz77U-00031-00007278-00007445 find that farm regardless VoIP is 5drWD_pz77U-00032-00007445-00007601 usually a pretty consistent laner they 5drWD_pz77U-00033-00007602-00007745 have a good kanking squad regardless of 5drWD_pz77U-00034-00007745-00007901 how much Farm they have I think the 5drWD_pz77U-00035-00007902-00008146 early the bounties matter a lot more for 5drWD_pz77U-00036-00008147-00008628 uh Atlantis 5drWD_pz77U-00037-00008629-00008860 for the early game yeah I think it's 5drWD_pz77U-00038-00008861-00009077 gonna be important you know I like like 5drWD_pz77U-00039-00009078-00009335 we were saying before this Marcy has one 5drWD_pz77U-00040-00009336-00009485 build she needs to get that online as 5drWD_pz77U-00041-00009486-00009641 soon as possible although she's taking a 5drWD_pz77U-00042-00009642-00009749 lot of damage now they're basically 5drWD_pz77U-00043-00009750-00009881 going to force out the Salve already 5drWD_pz77U-00044-00009882-00010192 which never feels too great 5drWD_pz77U-00045-00010193-00010306 um but I think she can get to that 5drWD_pz77U-00046-00010307-00010439 Falcon blade at least a little bit more 5drWD_pz77U-00047-00010440-00010624 survivability there cookie down bottom 5drWD_pz77U-00048-00010625-00010817 here is on topanio but he's very tanky 5drWD_pz77U-00049-00010818-00010985 here especially with his ring of 5drWD_pz77U-00050-00010986-00011188 protection it'll take a lot more than 5drWD_pz77U-00051-00011189-00011455 that to take him down here 5drWD_pz77U-00052-00011456-00011669 I like the the build the point look he's 5drWD_pz77U-00053-00011670-00011788 gone for the record production right I 5drWD_pz77U-00054-00011789-00011933 think it helps a lot against this they 5drWD_pz77U-00055-00011934-00012101 seem to just sack Pony it was early 5drWD_pz77U-00056-00012102-00012269 every single time they just put him in 5drWD_pz77U-00057-00012270-00012449 probably the worst Lane for a tiny right 5drWD_pz77U-00058-00012450-00012610 once again I think his Lane is just 5drWD_pz77U-00059-00012611-00012773 difficult for him 5drWD_pz77U-00060-00012774-00012977 I it feels like a lab test doesn't have 5drWD_pz77U-00061-00012978-00013105 the uh um 5drWD_pz77U-00062-00013106-00013427 oh top plane actually yeah yeah Linux 5drWD_pz77U-00063-00013428-00013721 will die to water tanks well done 5drWD_pz77U-00064-00013722-00013847 yeah it just got a little bit too 5drWD_pz77U-00065-00013847-00014008 aggressive it's really easy to be a 5drWD_pz77U-00066-00014009-00014243 little bit to feel Unstoppable basically 5drWD_pz77U-00067-00014244-00014530 on on the the Priestess of the moon when 5drWD_pz77U-00068-00014531-00014722 you can just attack from range you out 5drWD_pz77U-00069-00014723-00014915 trade almost any other edgy hero early 5drWD_pz77U-00070-00014916-00015065 on because your stats are ridiculous and 5drWD_pz77U-00071-00015066-00015185 your range is great and you've got a 5drWD_pz77U-00072-00015186-00015388 good projector blah blah blah but once 5drWD_pz77U-00073-00015390-00015508 they do close the gap onto you 5drWD_pz77U-00074-00015509-00015647 especially before you have that leap 5drWD_pz77U-00075-00015647-00015851 away it's a fairly easy kill really good 5drWD_pz77U-00076-00015852-00016019 bushwhack there set everything up and 5drWD_pz77U-00077-00016019-00016205 they have a very easy first blood for 5drWD_pz77U-00078-00016206-00016291 themselves 5drWD_pz77U-00079-00016291-00016511 TNT will get tossed back though in the 5drWD_pz77U-00080-00016512-00016655 bottom Lane the mangroves gets the kill 5drWD_pz77U-00081-00016656-00016786 and that's what we're talking about with 5drWD_pz77U-00082-00016787-00016943 the tomb just a really difficult Lane 5drWD_pz77U-00083-00016944-00017111 against terribly giving a lot of chances 5drWD_pz77U-00084-00017112-00017315 to Atlanta still get kills between this 5drWD_pz77U-00085-00017316-00017543 and a very scary Hoodwink plus Marcy 5drWD_pz77U-00086-00017544-00017735 Lane I get a lot of this Harley if they 5drWD_pz77U-00087-00017736-00017950 want to remind me reminds me pardon me a 5drWD_pz77U-00088-00017951-00018100 lot of like this brewmaster matchup 5drWD_pz77U-00089-00018101-00018317 where it's like ah you can deal a good 5drWD_pz77U-00090-00018318-00018515 amount of magic harass you know but 5drWD_pz77U-00091-00018516-00018671 never a lot to really scare them 5drWD_pz77U-00092-00018672-00018827 especially when he always has the meta 5drWD_pz77U-00093-00018828-00018994 but as soon as you hit Level six like 5drWD_pz77U-00094-00018995-00019139 you are just running at this guy and 5drWD_pz77U-00095-00019140-00019325 killing him there ain't much to stop you 5drWD_pz77U-00096-00019326-00019493 doing that but yeah it doesn't feel too 5drWD_pz77U-00097-00019494-00019775 great until until that very big uh point 5drWD_pz77U-00098-00019776-00020657 there 5drWD_pz77U-00099-00020658-00020999 okay simple bracer on the way for this 5drWD_pz77U-00100-00021000-00021286 Marcy and then into a couple more stat 5drWD_pz77U-00101-00021287-00021521 items here lovely time dilation 5drWD_pz77U-00102-00021522-00021653 animation I haven't seen a whole lot of 5drWD_pz77U-00103-00021654-00021869 those faces void Arcana honestly well 5drWD_pz77U-00104-00021870-00022000 it's interesting Marcy's haven't seen 5drWD_pz77U-00105-00022001-00022180 going for the raid pads as much huh 5drWD_pz77U-00106-00022181-00022397 there's still a double the double breaks 5drWD_pz77U-00107-00022398-00022522 are built so they go for in the offline 5drWD_pz77U-00108-00022523-00022733 it's true I think they just really value 5drWD_pz77U-00109-00022734-00022997 the HP honestly because your armor is 5drWD_pz77U-00110-00022998-00023200 already decent enough and honestly you 5drWD_pz77U-00111-00023201-00023358 don't really need the other stats 5drWD_pz77U-00112-00023359-00023578 especially because your Mana costs are 5drWD_pz77U-00113-00023579-00023872 very good very good I mean 70 80 100 5drWD_pz77U-00114-00023873-00024143 whatever for Rebound uh but what like 5drWD_pz77U-00115-00024144-00024383 barely yeah in fact you're you're oh 5drWD_pz77U-00116-00024384-00024550 your Sidekick man it gets easier right 5drWD_pz77U-00117-00024551-00024730 with levels it starts at 45 and goes 5drWD_pz77U-00118-00024731-00024905 down to 30. so you know you're not 5drWD_pz77U-00119-00024906-00025030 really hurting for the other stats as 5drWD_pz77U-00120-00025031-00025217 much that's true especially because uh 5drWD_pz77U-00121-00025218-00025378 usually awfully Marcy's they have to Max 5drWD_pz77U-00122-00025379-00025492 psychic because it's the only farming 5drWD_pz77U-00123-00025493-00025678 ability you have ironically the two area 5drWD_pz77U-00124-00025679-00025811 damage abilities don't actually help you 5drWD_pz77U-00125-00025812-00025996 farm in the wave it's mostly psychic 5drWD_pz77U-00126-00025997-00026134 Auto attacks 5drWD_pz77U-00127-00026135-00026393 so I agree with your point actually the 5drWD_pz77U-00128-00026394-00026549 early mango is nice as well just in case 5drWD_pz77U-00129-00026550-00026662 you need to get the rebound kill for 5drWD_pz77U-00130-00026663-00026824 whatever reason but I mean but that's 5drWD_pz77U-00131-00026825-00027011 about it you know your two mangoes is 5drWD_pz77U-00132-00027012-00027220 200 Mana that's more than enough for a 5drWD_pz77U-00133-00027222-00027490 complete volley of spells yep hot damn 5drWD_pz77U-00134-00027491-00027946 old scratch 5drWD_pz77U-00135-00027947-00028181 that literally game is good for Atlantis 5drWD_pz77U-00136-00028182-00028361 here uh but we'll see how the mid lane 5drWD_pz77U-00137-00028362-00028552 progresses because Embry usually tends 5drWD_pz77U-00138-00028554-00028793 to win this Lane with a with a flame 5drWD_pz77U-00139-00028794-00028937 guard stop playing they get a kill on 5drWD_pz77U-00140-00028938-00029177 Lion X another kill Top Lane again just 5drWD_pz77U-00141-00029177-00029345 being a little bit careless at the 5drWD_pz77U-00142-00029345-00029495 positioning right even having the leave 5drWD_pz77U-00143-00029495-00029699 charges but they can chain stunning here 5drWD_pz77U-00144-00029700-00029896 fairly easily and it'll be a bit 5drWD_pz77U-00145-00029897-00030095 dangerous I think against the potom you 5drWD_pz77U-00146-00030095-00030281 you really like the change as a Marcy 5drWD_pz77U-00147-00030282-00030562 that rebound is now your start right I 5drWD_pz77U-00148-00030563-00030779 think as disposed those catching those 5drWD_pz77U-00149-00030780-00030887 kinds of Heroes that was a bit more 5drWD_pz77U-00150-00030888-00031037 difficult okay mango Rose they've missed 5drWD_pz77U-00151-00031038-00031199 the scout glass and the cookie against 5drWD_pz77U-00152-00031200-00031385 him he's just dancing circles around him 5drWD_pz77U-00153-00031386-00031570 Ponyo does get the Avalanche off as well 5drWD_pz77U-00154-00031572-00031720 and manga Rose am I able to get the kill 5drWD_pz77U-00155-00031722-00031877 one more hit will do the trick as some 5drWD_pz77U-00156-00031877-00032267 boy Falls OH dog man girls 5drWD_pz77U-00157-00032268-00032464 surprise surprise a terribly of all 5drWD_pz77U-00158-00032466-00032620 heroes is the one dancing circles right 5drWD_pz77U-00159-00032622-00032818 a snapfire and doom yeah really good 5drWD_pz77U-00160-00032819-00033059 really good movement I should say uh and 5drWD_pz77U-00161-00033060-00033190 I think manga Rose did this in game one 5drWD_pz77U-00162-00033191-00033329 as well didn't he 5drWD_pz77U-00163-00033330-00033640 uh and a different hero though no it was 5drWD_pz77U-00164-00033641-00033868 on the TV oh nice rebound there Bad 5drWD_pz77U-00165-00033869-00034073 Kitty back onto the counter that's three 5drWD_pz77U-00166-00034074-00034283 deaths already here for the pot of I 5drWD_pz77U-00167-00034284-00034439 think at this stage you're starting to 5drWD_pz77U-00168-00034440-00034618 really grief your collanner you need to 5drWD_pz77U-00169-00034619-00034817 you need to really just take it a bit 5drWD_pz77U-00170-00034818-00034990 easy and focus on establishing land 5drWD_pz77U-00171-00034991-00035129 equilibrium and making sure that 5drWD_pz77U-00172-00035130-00035296 Faceless Void is not completely getting 5drWD_pz77U-00173-00035297-00035543 out harassed at three deaths your time 5drWD_pz77U-00174-00035544-00035717 of being the lane bully has definitely 5drWD_pz77U-00175-00035718-00035921 ended you need to understand that yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00176-00035922-00036245 for sure for sure 5drWD_pz77U-00177-00036246-00036359 it's kind of tough though because that's 5drWD_pz77U-00178-00036360-00036479 always what you want to be doing on the 5drWD_pz77U-00179-00036480-00036671 bottom and you already have committed 5drWD_pz77U-00180-00036672-00036827 for the points in the star storm so it 5drWD_pz77U-00181-00036828-00036971 really sucks because you still don't 5drWD_pz77U-00182-00036972-00037145 have like your farm recovery mechanism 5drWD_pz77U-00183-00037146-00037331 built in quite yet either 5drWD_pz77U-00184-00037332-00037657 it's crazy how these small decisions 5drWD_pz77U-00185-00037658-00037889 nice Cut I think he cut the tree there 5drWD_pz77U-00186-00037890-00038039 no but it's mango he's just gonna die 5drWD_pz77U-00187-00038040-00038261 down bottom this time no fancy will see 5drWD_pz77U-00188-00038262-00038483 him out of this one they're leaving him 5drWD_pz77U-00189-00038484-00038674 alone way too much in this bottom I mean 5drWD_pz77U-00190-00038675-00038830 I guess I know he's pulling right but 5drWD_pz77U-00191-00038831-00038921 like 5drWD_pz77U-00192-00038922-00039143 he pulls mangroves is still really far 5drWD_pz77U-00193-00039144-00039311 ahead near the creep wave it just seems 5drWD_pz77U-00194-00039312-00039449 like one of those 5drWD_pz77U-00195-00039450-00039802 uh not necessary mistakes yeah this was 5drWD_pz77U-00196-00039803-00039940 also something that a little bit 5drWD_pz77U-00197-00039941-00040127 surprised me I I don't believe you'll 5drWD_pz77U-00198-00040128-00040312 see too many tier one teams do this 5drWD_pz77U-00199-00040313-00040493 either or table one teams either oh mid 5drWD_pz77U-00200-00040494-00040709 lane Oh What A Catch BB oh he gets out 5drWD_pz77U-00201-00040710-00040921 just in time yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00202-00040922-00041195 expired finally 5drWD_pz77U-00203-00041196-00041495 um down bottom real quick they they once 5drWD_pz77U-00204-00041496-00041705 again pull the wave when the Catapult is 5drWD_pz77U-00205-00041706-00041855 coming which is just needless damage 5drWD_pz77U-00206-00041856-00042040 onto your tier one Tower it's not like 5drWD_pz77U-00207-00042041-00042221 the biggest deal in the world right but 5drWD_pz77U-00208-00042222-00042527 it's missing I don't know 450 HP that's 5drWD_pz77U-00209-00042528-00042665 that was basically just for free you 5drWD_pz77U-00210-00042666-00042815 gave to udvessa one they didn't do any 5drWD_pz77U-00211-00042816-00043073 work for that it's also a small pull 5drWD_pz77U-00212-00043074-00043265 like it's a single pole you can argue 5drWD_pz77U-00213-00043266-00043433 that maybe you could get the uh like the 5drWD_pz77U-00214-00043434-00043559 Catapult to get closer right because 5drWD_pz77U-00215-00043560-00043709 that Stacks the waves but you didn't 5drWD_pz77U-00216-00043710-00043865 have that planet really much so that's 5drWD_pz77U-00217-00043866-00044074 why it was odd I agree with you and the 5drWD_pz77U-00218-00044075-00044183 carry being out of position in that 5drWD_pz77U-00219-00044184-00044527 position as well is just unnecessary 5drWD_pz77U-00220-00044528-00044783 uh Santa's here though so they can get a 5drWD_pz77U-00221-00044784-00045017 kill now on TMT perhaps so in fact it's 5drWD_pz77U-00222-00045018-00045161 gonna be they're gonna go for the 5drWD_pz77U-00223-00045162-00045293 sapphire first they missed the pushback 5drWD_pz77U-00224-00045294-00045418 though and now my girls could be in 5drWD_pz77U-00225-00045419-00045599 trouble himself as the cookie sets up 5drWD_pz77U-00226-00045600-00045779 for this TMT hits him with the infernal 5drWD_pz77U-00227-00045780-00045917 blade also slowing it down thanks to the 5drWD_pz77U-00228-00045918-00046073 frost attack mango trying to get away 5drWD_pz77U-00229-00046074-00046330 best he can he kept turning around and 5drWD_pz77U-00230-00046331-00046618 fight which means he will fall your PNP 5drWD_pz77U-00231-00046619-00046895 that's good for 10 fast here and that 5drWD_pz77U-00232-00046896-00047062 combined damage and false abilities will 5drWD_pz77U-00233-00047063-00047243 guarantee the skill so at least I'll be 5drWD_pz77U-00234-00047244-00047440 able to clean up shops here Atlantis 5drWD_pz77U-00235-00047441-00047608 getting a lot of farm and gold there's a 5drWD_pz77U-00236-00047609-00047771 lot of farm and experience on these two 5drWD_pz77U-00237-00047772-00047927 supports yeah there's a leaf charge 5drWD_pz77U-00238-00047928-00048071 there on the bottom maybe not thinking 5drWD_pz77U-00239-00048072-00048215 that she would make it uphill maybe was 5drWD_pz77U-00240-00048216-00048371 trying to get uphills 5drWD_pz77U-00241-00048372-00048521 um surprised you don't throw that one 5drWD_pz77U-00242-00048522-00048857 out but uh it's at least a kill onto the 5drWD_pz77U-00243-00048858-00049096 carry Doom does go down but he has level 5drWD_pz77U-00244-00049097-00049385 six now so even if uh yeah and he has 5drWD_pz77U-00245-00049386-00049540 actually mangroves has returned to Lane 5drWD_pz77U-00246-00049541-00049685 he's not gonna really enjoy his time 5drWD_pz77U-00247-00049686-00049835 here too much as soon as he sees Doom 5drWD_pz77U-00248-00049836-00050086 having level six that's gonna be a bit 5drWD_pz77U-00249-00050087-00050308 problematic we have chronosphere as well 5drWD_pz77U-00250-00050309-00050567 uh finally learned and leveled by an ax 5drWD_pz77U-00251-00050568-00050777 with an arrow I think you can use as 5drWD_pz77U-00252-00050778-00050927 long as you have it the bottom has an 5drWD_pz77U-00253-00050928-00051077 angle you can definitely look for a 5drWD_pz77U-00254-00051078-00051299 Chrono kill here it's deceptively easy 5drWD_pz77U-00255-00051300-00051466 with the additional stun time that Arrow 5drWD_pz77U-00256-00051467-00051792 gives you 5drWD_pz77U-00257-00051794-00052042 is the target nice little bushwhack 5drWD_pz77U-00258-00052044-00052223 though and they said the conjure image 5drWD_pz77U-00259-00052224-00052396 that's not going to be enough 5drWD_pz77U-00260-00052397-00052576 by Ponyo he's found himself a little 5drWD_pz77U-00261-00052577-00052738 place in the trees where he will like to 5drWD_pz77U-00262-00052739-00052859 die 5drWD_pz77U-00263-00052860-00052991 oh it's good to choose your place of 5drWD_pz77U-00264-00052991-00053099 death right gives you a little bit more 5drWD_pz77U-00265-00053100-00053273 Authority settle in there a little bit 5drWD_pz77U-00266-00053274-00053447 right yeah make sure it's cozy before 5drWD_pz77U-00267-00053448-00053650 you go to the other world 5drWD_pz77U-00268-00053651-00053849 's Gonna Leave the lane top though and 5drWD_pz77U-00269-00053850-00054004 continue rotating around that way she 5drWD_pz77U-00270-00054005-00054226 denies the Rune I think BB could have 5drWD_pz77U-00271-00054227-00054449 used that refill but uh it'll be denied 5drWD_pz77U-00272-00054450-00054580 I'm sure he communicated that with his 5drWD_pz77U-00273-00054582-00054947 mid laner 5drWD_pz77U-00274-00054948-00055157 sure that was completely necessary from 5drWD_pz77U-00275-00055158-00055549 Lion X however 5drWD_pz77U-00276-00055550-00055661 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-00277-00055662-00055853 mango though yeah as we see he's now 5drWD_pz77U-00278-00055854-00056188 into the jungle boom boom wages being a 5drWD_pz77U-00279-00056189-00056369 bit annoying oh Chrono up late they 5drWD_pz77U-00280-00056370-00056525 commit a Chrono now the arrow as well as 5drWD_pz77U-00281-00056526-00056716 Puck he's not going to get out of here 5drWD_pz77U-00282-00056717-00056909 alive star storm has to make sure he 5drWD_pz77U-00283-00056910-00057209 falls next now in trouble as WS tries to 5drWD_pz77U-00284-00057210-00057394 finish him off with a leap save him and 5drWD_pz77U-00285-00057395-00057587 Bibi comes here with a Series game push 5drWD_pz77U-00286-00057588-00057754 Rex though will make it impossible for 5drWD_pz77U-00287-00057755-00057916 him to use him maybe he's not the one in 5drWD_pz77U-00288-00057917-00058097 trouble he's out of Mana completely hit 5drWD_pz77U-00289-00058098-00058294 by the rebound wow what a spirit who 5drWD_pz77U-00290-00058295-00058535 cares and WS even got the kill there 5drWD_pz77U-00291-00058536-00058750 with the uh pulses on the Mirage yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00292-00058751-00058979 yeah the unleash pulse is doing pretty 5drWD_pz77U-00293-00058979-00059194 major with there but again once again 5drWD_pz77U-00294-00059195-00059441 rather that's all set up by Sans even 5drWD_pz77U-00295-00059441-00059615 that Acorn shot doing pretty big work 5drWD_pz77U-00296-00059616-00059866 there uh really really lovely fight as 5drWD_pz77U-00297-00059867-00060016 they turn that they get a kill onto the 5drWD_pz77U-00298-00060017-00060154 mid laner and they're even set to pick 5drWD_pz77U-00299-00060155-00060347 up this tier one Tower as well for free 5drWD_pz77U-00300-00060348-00060599 that's uh quite an amazing turn that 5drWD_pz77U-00301-00060600-00060821 Atlantis really desperately needed I was 5drWD_pz77U-00302-00060822-00060953 afraid that once the corona started 5drWD_pz77U-00303-00060954-00061049 coming out they would really start 5drWD_pz77U-00304-00061050-00061480 crumbling but nope not at all 5drWD_pz77U-00305-00061482-00061630 income 5drWD_pz77U-00306-00061632-00061865 we do have a push whack available baby 5drWD_pz77U-00307-00061866-00062219 we'll be there Uncle trade however the 5drWD_pz77U-00308-00062220-00062387 damage is not there think of everything 5drWD_pz77U-00309-00062388-00062591 and WS is now burning up Into The 5drWD_pz77U-00310-00062591-00062723 Inferno blade they even commit the Doom 5drWD_pz77U-00311-00062724-00062909 here for the airplane boom boy gets to 5drWD_pz77U-00312-00062910-00063041 start with the cookie dream called the 5drWD_pz77U-00313-00063041-00063166 counter initiate but is both he's 5drWD_pz77U-00314-00063167-00063335 sufficient to save this Terra Blade they 5drWD_pz77U-00315-00063336-00063600 can only do a cleanup crew 5drWD_pz77U-00316-00063601-00063911 running away from a lot of modern less 5drWD_pz77U-00317-00063912-00064054 Heroes Wonder Boys the only one that can 5drWD_pz77U-00318-00064055-00064192 really stop him but he's out of Remnant 5drWD_pz77U-00319-00064194-00064342 for another eight seconds six seconds 5drWD_pz77U-00320-00064344-00064571 five and they timed this silence well 5drWD_pz77U-00321-00064572-00064732 he's waiting for it and he calculated 5drWD_pz77U-00322-00064733-00064985 waiting rip on point but just nobody to 5drWD_pz77U-00323-00064986-00065194 help him avalancho misses because Bibi 5drWD_pz77U-00324-00065195-00065356 is just too fast and his face will 5drWD_pz77U-00325-00065357-00065591 repeat saves him as Sons gets killed off 5drWD_pz77U-00326-00065592-00065825 by lion ax in the backlights yeah really 5drWD_pz77U-00327-00065826-00066065 good stuff there I think with the Hooda 5drWD_pz77U-00328-00066066-00066179 wink being in the mix they actually 5drWD_pz77U-00329-00066180-00066341 probably still get that kill with how 5drWD_pz77U-00330-00066342-00066449 good the Bushwackers have been 5drWD_pz77U-00331-00066450-00066694 especially because it's a Max bushwhack 5drWD_pz77U-00332-00066695-00066941 um so good job by uh lion X kind of 5drWD_pz77U-00333-00066942-00067073 breaking off and making sure he can get 5drWD_pz77U-00334-00067074-00067306 at least a little bit out uh for his 5drWD_pz77U-00335-00067307-00067444 troubles even even picking up the kill 5drWD_pz77U-00336-00067445-00067829 with how uh basically uh what's what's 5drWD_pz77U-00337-00067830-00067997 the word with how hard they went on 5drWD_pz77U-00338-00067998-00068123 trying to kill the Ember Spirit there he 5drWD_pz77U-00339-00068124-00068273 gets out alive perfectly fine and in 5drWD_pz77U-00340-00068274-00068405 fact they're gonna smoke up no 5drWD_pz77U-00341-00068406-00068531 chronosphere 5drWD_pz77U-00342-00068532-00068669 someone said they're gonna go over try 5drWD_pz77U-00343-00068670-00068885 it and go bottom but they've lost the 5drWD_pz77U-00344-00068886-00069094 ward it's a kill they don't want to kill 5drWD_pz77U-00345-00069095-00069299 the tiny and maybe they won't even as he 5drWD_pz77U-00346-00069300-00069556 gets off the Avalanche in time 5drWD_pz77U-00347-00069557-00069815 well they probably have them espeign 5drWD_pz77U-00348-00069816-00070156 gets hit once again by that cookie BBN 5drWD_pz77U-00349-00070157-00070444 boom boy tag teaming him upon you just 5drWD_pz77U-00350-00070445-00070559 trying to create as much space as 5drWD_pz77U-00351-00070560-00070776 possible before he falls 5drWD_pz77U-00352-00070777-00071038 on speaker tower tops honestly not bad 5drWD_pz77U-00353-00071039-00071243 point 5drWD_pz77U-00354-00071244-00071494 not playing Tower is down TNT still 5drWD_pz77U-00355-00071495-00071681 struggling to as well uh completely 5drWD_pz77U-00356-00071682-00071932 demolish the spot tier one Tower I don't 5drWD_pz77U-00357-00071933-00072113 know if they could reasonably defend it 5drWD_pz77U-00358-00072114-00072317 bottom it's only a metamorphosis level 5drWD_pz77U-00359-00072318-00072544 two uh so you're only really fighting 5drWD_pz77U-00360-00072545-00072844 once again oh another arrow and the well 5drWD_pz77U-00361-00072845-00073013 they even commit the kisses just to make 5drWD_pz77U-00362-00073014-00073103 sure 5drWD_pz77U-00363-00073104-00073403 Wonder Boys dead and maybe a tower as 5drWD_pz77U-00364-00073404-00073561 well 5drWD_pz77U-00365-00073562-00073781 I think that's the goal here I mean they 5drWD_pz77U-00366-00073782-00073991 have another wave reinforcing radiant 5drWD_pz77U-00367-00073992-00074194 structure uh fortify is gonna be a bit 5drWD_pz77U-00368-00074195-00074399 annoying BB nearby it's gonna be hard 5drWD_pz77U-00369-00074400-00074513 they've lost the ward that should 5drWD_pz77U-00370-00074514-00074747 shatter their confidence here 5drWD_pz77U-00371-00074748-00074938 an avalanche for the void and that's 5drWD_pz77U-00372-00074939-00075088 gonna share other confidence even more 5drWD_pz77U-00373-00075089-00075413 because they shout his face Richie 5drWD_pz77U-00374-00075414-00076075 his face lists void 5drWD_pz77U-00375-00076076-00076600 you could say he didn't see that coming 5drWD_pz77U-00376-00076601-00076715 it's the joke because he doesn't have 5drWD_pz77U-00377-00076716-00076888 eyes this is tendrils right they're 5drWD_pz77U-00378-00076889-00077044 working on tennis yes 5drWD_pz77U-00379-00077045-00077291 they're like ants antenna 5drWD_pz77U-00380-00077292-00077435 that's how they communicate with the 5drWD_pz77U-00381-00077436-00077650 world they smell it's not actually true 5drWD_pz77U-00382-00077651-00077849 yeah I think no ants ants puke in each 5drWD_pz77U-00383-00077850-00077993 other's mouth that's how they work yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00384-00077994-00078161 and then they smell it and they taste it 5drWD_pz77U-00385-00078162-00078376 oh that's the that's where the antenna 5drWD_pz77U-00386-00078377-00078473 comes in 5drWD_pz77U-00387-00078474-00078671 so they have to put the antenna inside 5drWD_pz77U-00388-00078672-00078862 their own mouth to smell the puke um 5drWD_pz77U-00389-00078863-00079037 they don't always they don't always 5drWD_pz77U-00390-00079038-00079409 communicate by taste it's only some ants 5drWD_pz77U-00391-00079410-00079619 oh okay okay most of the others just to 5drWD_pz77U-00392-00079620-00079756 communicate by antenna yeah most of them 5drWD_pz77U-00393-00079757-00079937 communicate by antenna and by pheromone 5drWD_pz77U-00394-00079938-00080087 which is I don't know where they I don't 5drWD_pz77U-00395-00080088-00080212 know if they have noses but probably 5drWD_pz77U-00396-00080213-00080459 their antenna right 5drWD_pz77U-00397-00080460-00080591 that's what I would have to guess with 5drWD_pz77U-00398-00080592-00080825 once again welcome to More uh ant facts 5drWD_pz77U-00399-00080826-00081017 we did birds I know a little bit about 5drWD_pz77U-00400-00081018-00081179 ants arrow is going to swing wide there 5drWD_pz77U-00401-00081180-00081388 the hood wing good afternoon squirrels 5drWD_pz77U-00402-00081389-00081532 how do squirrels communicate do you know 5drWD_pz77U-00403-00081533-00081671 that one uh I don't believe they do 5drWD_pz77U-00404-00081672-00081767 they're a little bit too stupid 5drWD_pz77U-00405-00081768-00081947 unfortunately no they actually write 5drWD_pz77U-00406-00081948-00082162 messages in nuts that's right yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00407-00082163-00082331 that's why they put them in their cheeks 5drWD_pz77U-00408-00082332-00082715 that's where they're carving the message 5drWD_pz77U-00409-00082716-00082906 yeah unfortunately they're uh they're 5drWD_pz77U-00410-00082907-00083044 basically rodents so they're not really 5drWD_pz77U-00411-00083045-00083200 good at uh communicating with them 5drWD_pz77U-00412-00083201-00083375 they're basically they are frozen yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00413-00083376-00083525 they basically are Riders they're just 5drWD_pz77U-00414-00083526-00083626 cuter so people don't think they're 5drWD_pz77U-00415-00083627-00083765 disgusting but yeah they're the same 5drWD_pz77U-00416-00083766-00084005 13th never stop growing 5drWD_pz77U-00417-00084006-00084179 that's true they also known things if 5drWD_pz77U-00418-00084180-00084376 you keep them as pets yeah they have a 5drWD_pz77U-00419-00084377-00084467 tendency because they need to do that 5drWD_pz77U-00420-00084468-00084629 otherwise their teeth are too long yes 5drWD_pz77U-00421-00084630-00084809 and then their teeth curve back into 5drWD_pz77U-00422-00084810-00085012 their mouths and then they pierce their 5drWD_pz77U-00423-00085013-00085331 skulls it's quite bad can you imagine if 5drWD_pz77U-00424-00085332-00085594 uh you had to constantly be normal 5drWD_pz77U-00425-00085595-00085756 things otherwise your teeth I thought 5drWD_pz77U-00426-00085757-00085919 that's what you thought for a second 5drWD_pz77U-00427-00085920-00086062 with how much you're oh hold on there's 5drWD_pz77U-00428-00086063-00086375 kisses eat yeah oh that's not where I 5drWD_pz77U-00429-00086376-00086681 was going with that 5drWD_pz77U-00430-00086682-00086825 my teeth actually aren't perpetually 5drWD_pz77U-00431-00086826-00086987 growing here 5drWD_pz77U-00432-00086988-00087143 for most men it's they're only their 5drWD_pz77U-00433-00087144-00087299 ears and their noses but for me it's my 5drWD_pz77U-00434-00087300-00087749 teeth 5drWD_pz77U-00435-00087750-00087988 TNT is about to get his bkb online and 5drWD_pz77U-00436-00087989-00088132 then he's going back to the blink dagger 5drWD_pz77U-00437-00088133-00088379 so uh they don't have a pipe Builder 5drWD_pz77U-00438-00088380-00088673 they don't really have any auras even 5drWD_pz77U-00439-00088674-00089038 soon is this yeah boom boomies he can 5drWD_pz77U-00440-00089039-00089206 consider it right I think it's not a bad 5drWD_pz77U-00441-00089207-00089417 Builder It's Not Butter so I wouldn't 5drWD_pz77U-00442-00089418-00089638 mind seeing that but I feel like Doom is 5drWD_pz77U-00443-00089639-00089867 a really good I guess this game the Doom 5drWD_pz77U-00444-00089868-00090011 is a little more important oh they 5drWD_pz77U-00445-00090012-00090256 caught WS a little arrow with a cheering 5drWD_pz77U-00446-00090257-00090544 chains combo no push whack uh they 5drWD_pz77U-00447-00090545-00090712 commit the Sharpshooter in WS walks 5drWD_pz77U-00448-00090713-00091765 inside the corona 5drWD_pz77U-00449-00091766-00092050 and it'll be a carry for and off laner 5drWD_pz77U-00450-00092051-00092279 seems like a win overall for Atlantis 5drWD_pz77U-00451-00092280-00093193 foreign 5drWD_pz77U-00452-00093194-00093412 kill there I always that's my favorite 5drWD_pz77U-00453-00093413-00093568 thing nothing stops a Hoodwink from 5drWD_pz77U-00454-00093569-00093694 channeling bushwhack not even 5drWD_pz77U-00455-00093695-00093887 chronosphere and nothing's gonna stop 5drWD_pz77U-00456-00093888-00094012 Wonderboy for picking up this free kill 5drWD_pz77U-00457-00094013-00094162 on the bamboo and he is slowed to a 5drWD_pz77U-00458-00094163-00094318 crawl with that new Witchblade that he's 5drWD_pz77U-00459-00094319-00094468 been holding on to even got it before 5drWD_pz77U-00460-00094469-00094673 the full power trans by the way but 5drWD_pz77U-00461-00094674-00095676 we'll be going back for those now 5drWD_pz77U-00462-00095677-00095879 what time is are we looking for this 5drWD_pz77U-00463-00095880-00096047 game Richie what do you think what uh 5drWD_pz77U-00464-00096048-00096197 what is it what vessel one is playing 5drWD_pz77U-00465-00096198-00096329 around because obviously the Chrono and 5drWD_pz77U-00466-00096330-00096593 kisses is a great combo but VoIP needs 5drWD_pz77U-00467-00096594-00096718 some items to make this work a little 5drWD_pz77U-00468-00096719-00096862 more effectively right I think it's not 5drWD_pz77U-00469-00096863-00096988 so much about the void right now it's 5drWD_pz77U-00470-00096989-00097175 more about his other teams uh his 5drWD_pz77U-00471-00097176-00097288 teammates items I think this blink 5drWD_pz77U-00472-00097289-00097450 dagger is pretty big for TNT he's 5drWD_pz77U-00473-00097451-00097612 already holding on to warstom so it's 5drWD_pz77U-00474-00097613-00097888 not unreasonable that he can maybe try 5drWD_pz77U-00475-00097889-00098111 and catch Wonder Boy although I have my 5drWD_pz77U-00476-00098112-00098537 doubts as they will slay the bottom 5drWD_pz77U-00477-00098538-00098788 um I think uh double bkb as well right 5drWD_pz77U-00478-00098789-00098944 Amber spirit's about to finish his off 5drWD_pz77U-00479-00098945-00099155 and then he'll probably need to make a 5drWD_pz77U-00480-00099156-00099347 decision whether or not uh he thinks 5drWD_pz77U-00481-00099348-00099526 it's a good AGS game or a Maelstrom 5drWD_pz77U-00482-00099527-00099838 perhaps uh might be two options there 5drWD_pz77U-00483-00099839-00099982 um and then after that like I said it's 5drWD_pz77U-00484-00099983-00100241 going for TNT so so that'll be soon you 5drWD_pz77U-00485-00100242-00100432 know he has Midas end of hour so he gets 5drWD_pz77U-00486-00100433-00100553 there rather quickly or they might just 5drWD_pz77U-00487-00100554-00100961 make an attempt now onto the Marcy 5drWD_pz77U-00488-00100962-00101129 kisses are kind of all over the place 5drWD_pz77U-00489-00101130-00101362 though like living all over the place I 5drWD_pz77U-00490-00101363-00101597 have no idea oh 5drWD_pz77U-00491-00101598-00101794 that coil would have been great but 5drWD_pz77U-00492-00101795-00101921 unfortunately 5drWD_pz77U-00493-00101922-00102268 fast hands on the Amber 5drWD_pz77U-00494-00102269-00102508 very fast hands so a couple ulti's 5drWD_pz77U-00495-00102509-00102634 whipped there no chronosphere 5drWD_pz77U-00496-00102635-00102808 immediately has follow-up so things are 5drWD_pz77U-00497-00102809-00102953 a little bit awkward here for udfest one 5drWD_pz77U-00498-00102954-00103151 even if they are if even if there is no 5drWD_pz77U-00499-00103152-00103378 sorry dream coil to play into I think 5drWD_pz77U-00500-00103379-00103523 this is fine you just take this as an 5drWD_pz77U-00501-00103524-00103649 opportunity to Prime up your next item 5drWD_pz77U-00502-00103650-00103828 double Midas by the way with knp having 5drWD_pz77U-00503-00103829-00103966 one in the Doom with another as they 5drWD_pz77U-00504-00103967-00104134 will make a play now for KMP down bottom 5drWD_pz77U-00505-00104135-00104344 Avalanche follow up there's the toss for 5drWD_pz77U-00506-00104345-00104494 the lockdown and they have the kill 5drWD_pz77U-00507-00104495-00104808 lovely nicely done there 5drWD_pz77U-00508-00104809-00105040 is positioning and in general he's just 5drWD_pz77U-00509-00105041-00105184 a very aggressive carry it seems like by 5drWD_pz77U-00510-00105185-00105436 the way that he is uh void is a 5drWD_pz77U-00511-00105438-00105551 difficult carry to play in this position 5drWD_pz77U-00512-00105552-00105707 honestly they don't make mistakes they 5drWD_pz77U-00513-00105708-00105923 kill them under tier one Tower 5drWD_pz77U-00514-00105924-00106108 yeah but that's also you're in the wrong 5drWD_pz77U-00515-00106109-00106451 lane I would say 5drWD_pz77U-00516-00106452-00106558 explain like I think that's an 5drWD_pz77U-00517-00106559-00106763 acceptable death right I think I think 5drWD_pz77U-00518-00106764-00106949 it was just there was no save whatsoever 5drWD_pz77U-00519-00106950-00107225 I mean I don't know it was so well I I 5drWD_pz77U-00520-00107226-00107369 would give more credit to Atlantis there 5drWD_pz77U-00521-00107370-00107695 okay 5drWD_pz77U-00522-00107696-00108010 though he he in overall in the series he 5drWD_pz77U-00523-00108011-00108160 has kind of been farming quite 5drWD_pz77U-00524-00108161-00108310 aggressively especially game one and 5drWD_pz77U-00525-00108311-00108527 game two I just feel like the farmer 5drWD_pz77U-00526-00108528-00108652 location for the best ones a little bit 5drWD_pz77U-00527-00108653-00108754 all over the place like I would rather 5drWD_pz77U-00528-00108755-00108910 have void in the Triangle fully and in 5drWD_pz77U-00529-00108911-00109073 the jungle than ever touching Lane right 5drWD_pz77U-00530-00109074-00109223 now especially with the hustling tiny in 5drWD_pz77U-00531-00109224-00109384 the enemy team right like this is just a 5drWD_pz77U-00532-00109385-00109678 lethal combo right now for the boy he is 5drWD_pz77U-00533-00109679-00109960 an agility here after all right 5drWD_pz77U-00534-00109961-00110128 yeah yeah I mean he's an edgy hero but 5drWD_pz77U-00535-00110129-00110225 he also has that little bit of 5drWD_pz77U-00536-00110226-00110434 survivability right built into him so it 5drWD_pz77U-00537-00110435-00110554 does feel a little bit bad when you're 5drWD_pz77U-00538-00110555-00110752 unable to farm in some slightly 5drWD_pz77U-00539-00110753-00110957 dangerous spaces but sure that's true 5drWD_pz77U-00540-00110958-00111125 that is that is the bread and butter of 5drWD_pz77U-00541-00111126-00111310 this hero right right it'd be like if 5drWD_pz77U-00542-00111311-00111454 you're a jug or lifestealer was in front 5drWD_pz77U-00543-00111455-00111707 I mean like this right again oh my God 5drWD_pz77U-00544-00111708-00111863 and they kill him with this 5drWD_pz77U-00545-00111864-00112084 oh this Ball's not gonna damage this 5drWD_pz77U-00546-00112085-00112325 time WS will fall for this 5drWD_pz77U-00547-00112326-00112613 they'll pay uh so does the squirrel says 5drWD_pz77U-00548-00112614-00112804 trying to communicate fortunately he's 5drWD_pz77U-00549-00112805-00112954 eroding he can't so he can only 5drWD_pz77U-00550-00112955-00113128 bushwhack them try to leave him alone 5drWD_pz77U-00551-00113129-00113381 but they don't get the memo they do not 5drWD_pz77U-00552-00113382-00113602 and that was more like Comic Sans with 5drWD_pz77U-00553-00113603-00113933 how funny that was haha anyway I think 5drWD_pz77U-00554-00113933-00114166 not this comic sense Yep this is the 5drWD_pz77U-00555-00114167-00114407 opportunity for universalon to get into 5drWD_pz77U-00556-00114408-00114665 finally uh to play their game a little 5drWD_pz77U-00557-00114666-00114778 bit more 5drWD_pz77U-00558-00114779-00114958 um not because of those two kills but 5drWD_pz77U-00559-00114959-00115090 they finally have chronosphere right 5drWD_pz77U-00560-00115091-00115271 they've repelled in his hack on kmp's 5drWD_pz77U-00561-00115272-00115475 life they have a DD room that babies 5drWD_pz77U-00562-00115476-00115631 picked up like this is a big moment for 5drWD_pz77U-00563-00115632-00115919 them right bkb blink dagger for Doom bkb 5drWD_pz77U-00564-00115920-00116123 for the Ember Spirit now on its way like 5drWD_pz77U-00565-00116124-00116284 this is exactly what they were waiting 5drWD_pz77U-00566-00116285-00116566 for maybe they can even consider roach 5drWD_pz77U-00567-00116567-00116758 honestly maybe they even do roast oh 5drWD_pz77U-00568-00116759-00116951 hold on okay they thought Ember for now 5drWD_pz77U-00569-00116952-00117131 Abba tossed well for the Doom they're 5drWD_pz77U-00570-00117132-00117316 probably together the Dumas fourth onto 5drWD_pz77U-00571-00117317-00117431 the marshes one of Mars because it's 5drWD_pz77U-00572-00117432-00117575 raining down for this tiny and they're 5drWD_pz77U-00573-00117576-00117695 calling does catch out of support as 5drWD_pz77U-00574-00117696-00117875 well a dude Marsh doesn't seem to care 5drWD_pz77U-00575-00117876-00118223 just brings down KMP and the mangroves 5drWD_pz77U-00576-00118224-00118354 finally joined The Fray hoping to finish 5drWD_pz77U-00577-00118355-00118547 off boom boom with a bushwhack a World 5drWD_pz77U-00578-00118548-00118840 War vessel one loses three two of which 5drWD_pz77U-00579-00118841-00119015 are cores and exchanges only get one 5drWD_pz77U-00580-00119016-00119243 tiny and they also used all the 5drWD_pz77U-00581-00119244-00119458 resources here so that's the thing is 5drWD_pz77U-00582-00119459-00119681 that oh is that going for more they try 5drWD_pz77U-00583-00119682-00119825 to kill the squirrel and there's a 5drWD_pz77U-00584-00119826-00119986 defending him there's no trim coil but 5drWD_pz77U-00585-00119988-00120101 there is a waiting riff silence which 5drWD_pz77U-00586-00120102-00120293 played as well in December a little more 5drWD_pz77U-00587-00120294-00120563 residual damage here as they cut the 5drWD_pz77U-00588-00120564-00120802 wave and uh go back 5drWD_pz77U-00589-00120803-00121007 and this is the problem right with Marcy 5drWD_pz77U-00590-00121008-00121271 much like a TB much like uh much like a 5drWD_pz77U-00591-00121272-00121463 monkey King right you just you don't 5drWD_pz77U-00592-00121464-00121625 dispel certain things and you don't 5drWD_pz77U-00593-00121626-00121936 dispel and cannot dispel uh the the 5drWD_pz77U-00594-00121938-00122099 unleash right which is really the 5drWD_pz77U-00595-00122100-00122249 biggest Difference Maker in that kind of 5drWD_pz77U-00596-00122250-00122440 fight I'm actually surprised WS still 5drWD_pz77U-00597-00122441-00122651 found it necessary to go for a bkb this 5drWD_pz77U-00598-00122652-00122813 game I see good reason to go straight 5drWD_pz77U-00599-00122814-00123010 for Basher considering you are a viable 5drWD_pz77U-00600-00123011-00123143 Doom Target 5drWD_pz77U-00601-00123144-00123286 um and to be honest he's a much better 5drWD_pz77U-00602-00123288-00123466 Chrono Target than a doom Target for 5drWD_pz77U-00603-00123467-00123628 those reasons 5drWD_pz77U-00604-00123629-00123821 um which is why I think the Chrono 5drWD_pz77U-00605-00123822-00123965 obviously being off the mark did not 5drWD_pz77U-00606-00123966-00124151 help that fight look any better there no 5drWD_pz77U-00607-00124152-00124260 but 5drWD_pz77U-00608-00124261-00124469 you'd argue was off the mark because I 5drWD_pz77U-00609-00124470-00124619 don't think Marcy's a good Doom Target 5drWD_pz77U-00610-00124620-00124804 at all exactly yeah like I was just 5drWD_pz77U-00611-00124805-00124949 saying right she's a good Chrono Target 5drWD_pz77U-00612-00124950-00125195 not a doom Target oh Arrow attack oh 5drWD_pz77U-00613-00125196-00125369 almost missed or almost connected sorry 5drWD_pz77U-00614-00125370-00125615 I mean because you can't dispel oh yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00615-00125616-00125777 you can dispel the uh the psychic at 5drWD_pz77U-00616-00125778-00125921 least I guess there's an argument there 5drWD_pz77U-00617-00125922-00126240 but 5drWD_pz77U-00618-00126241-00126527 I I mean it's it's still tough I don't 5drWD_pz77U-00619-00126528-00126731 know that that was not the fight that 5drWD_pz77U-00620-00126732-00126869 they were hoping for 5drWD_pz77U-00621-00126870-00127121 um BB his bkb gets delivered like right 5drWD_pz77U-00622-00127122-00127289 in the middle of the dream coil as well 5drWD_pz77U-00623-00127290-00127558 so he could not like react it was a 5drWD_pz77U-00624-00127559-00127793 reactive vkb which is and it was slow 5drWD_pz77U-00625-00127794-00127990 right it was a slow reactive because the 5drWD_pz77U-00626-00127991-00128201 Courier was delivery was a bit late 5drWD_pz77U-00627-00128202-00128357 Airport 5drWD_pz77U-00628-00128358-00128566 oh it's TNT he's just fighting an 5drWD_pz77U-00629-00128567-00128704 illusion I mean they know he's here yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00630-00128705-00128914 that's what to say bkb's for this and 5drWD_pz77U-00631-00128915-00129269 okay yeah no back we have Basher no 5drWD_pz77U-00632-00129270-00129431 no 5drWD_pz77U-00633-00129432-00129604 okay I mean 5drWD_pz77U-00634-00129605-00130097 I've seen worse uses of bkb I guess 5drWD_pz77U-00635-00130098-00130373 I mean it'll keep him alive 5drWD_pz77U-00636-00130374-00130534 it's just in this like it's very similar 5drWD_pz77U-00637-00130535-00130823 to game one right uh where they're in 5drWD_pz77U-00638-00130824-00131207 this very good timing for uh this like 5drWD_pz77U-00639-00131208-00131477 early to mid game and then late game and 5drWD_pz77U-00640-00131478-00131645 once again I think they have a good 5drWD_pz77U-00641-00131646-00131825 moment here but it's this mid game that 5drWD_pz77U-00642-00131826-00132011 maybe scares me a little bit more once 5drWD_pz77U-00643-00132012-00132540 knp finally gets his items online 5drWD_pz77U-00644-00132541-00132842 Radiance middle Tower Has Fallen 5drWD_pz77U-00645-00132843-00133228 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-00646-00133229-00133421 see This Blink dagger on Tiny which is 5drWD_pz77U-00647-00133422-00133607 new uh the decent blink reveal there 5drWD_pz77U-00648-00133608-00133714 obviously they were hoping for the kill 5drWD_pz77U-00649-00133715-00133978 but a bkb in exchange for a blink is not 5drWD_pz77U-00650-00133979-00134213 a bad trade either 5drWD_pz77U-00651-00134214-00134495 and uh WS is just gonna Farm his way up 5drWD_pz77U-00652-00134496-00134764 towards that uh very scary basher 5drWD_pz77U-00653-00134765-00135011 yeah I think that happens he needs to be 5drWD_pz77U-00654-00135012-00135209 Chrono it's and then it kind of sucks 5drWD_pz77U-00655-00135210-00135347 because then him and Puck probably not 5drWD_pz77U-00656-00135348-00135473 in the same parts of the fights and if 5drWD_pz77U-00657-00135474-00135593 you're not curling you in him I mean 5drWD_pz77U-00658-00135594-00135778 good luck trying to do a puck yeah I'm 5drWD_pz77U-00659-00135779-00135916 not doing a puck that's out of the 5drWD_pz77U-00660-00135917-00136151 question I think honestly 5drWD_pz77U-00661-00136152-00136325 like motherboard has to mess up for that 5drWD_pz77U-00662-00136326-00136709 to happen 5drWD_pz77U-00663-00136710-00136847 either that 5drWD_pz77U-00664-00136848-00137051 part of me or I think faces void can 5drWD_pz77U-00665-00137052-00137183 still be useful there as long as he hits 5drWD_pz77U-00666-00137184-00137501 them with time dilation yeah you hit a 5drWD_pz77U-00667-00137502-00137645 puck with time dilation and all of a 5drWD_pz77U-00668-00137646-00137777 sudden it's not that unreasonable right 5drWD_pz77U-00669-00137778-00138040 yeah you're completely right 5drWD_pz77U-00670-00138041-00138190 um but there needs to be some help there 5drWD_pz77U-00671-00138191-00138299 basically is what we're saying right 5drWD_pz77U-00672-00138300-00138647 someone needs to enable the the the Doom 5drWD_pz77U-00673-00138648-00138790 condition onto the puck and that's 5drWD_pz77U-00674-00138791-00138952 either going to be a stun on someone 5drWD_pz77U-00675-00138953-00139139 else which again not too likely because 5drWD_pz77U-00676-00139140-00139397 you have Syrian chains into Arrow which 5drWD_pz77U-00677-00139398-00139589 of course you can you can go and 5drWD_pz77U-00678-00139590-00139787 vulnerable during or you have cookie 5drWD_pz77U-00679-00139788-00140002 again very very unlikely so I think it 5drWD_pz77U-00680-00140003-00140159 could be Faceless Void very reasonably 5drWD_pz77U-00681-00140160-00140311 on time dilation 5drWD_pz77U-00682-00140312-00140519 that's something a Wonder Boy has to dig 5drWD_pz77U-00683-00140520-00140663 into a cop right that's why I wouldn't 5drWD_pz77U-00684-00140664-00140801 mind if Wonder Boy went for his own big 5drWD_pz77U-00685-00140802-00140963 heavy but he's keeping a bottle with 5drWD_pz77U-00686-00140964-00141131 illusion which we'll get with a spell 5drWD_pz77U-00687-00141132-00141311 that's that's a good point and pucks 5drWD_pz77U-00688-00141312-00141502 hate building bkbs by the way they are 5drWD_pz77U-00689-00141503-00141671 they will almost always avoid doing it 5drWD_pz77U-00690-00141672-00141935 whoa yes green coil okay he breaks it 5drWD_pz77U-00691-00141936-00142054 actually I have all the top of this they 5drWD_pz77U-00692-00142055-00142199 bushwhack him they hit him with 5drWD_pz77U-00693-00142200-00142331 everything they got and that will be 5drWD_pz77U-00694-00142332-00142601 enough to kill off Evie yeah didn't use 5drWD_pz77U-00695-00142602-00143399 his bkb there for some reason Maybe 5drWD_pz77U-00696-00143400-00143681 Buck is indeed not level 25 he's 10 5drWD_pz77U-00697-00143682-00143981 levels away yeah so that's that's what I 5drWD_pz77U-00698-00143982-00144113 was a bit surprised by like snapping 5drWD_pz77U-00699-00144114-00144311 coil there is I think needlessly 5drWD_pz77U-00700-00144312-00144545 dangerous and it's gonna cost him uh of 5drWD_pz77U-00701-00144546-00144707 course there's an Aegis on TV who you 5drWD_pz77U-00702-00144708-00144947 don't always see grabbing first Aegis we 5drWD_pz77U-00703-00144948-00145066 should say 5drWD_pz77U-00704-00145067-00145216 um it may be the thought with this first 5drWD_pz77U-00705-00145217-00145366 day just was we're not going high ground 5drWD_pz77U-00706-00145367-00145540 this is more of an opportunistic High 5drWD_pz77U-00707-00145541-00145673 Ground Siege 5drWD_pz77U-00708-00145674-00145840 um I I don't know I could see very good 5drWD_pz77U-00709-00145841-00146027 reason for either puck or marshy to be 5drWD_pz77U-00710-00146028-00146266 holding this First Ages but I I think if 5drWD_pz77U-00711-00146267-00146423 their idea was we're not trying to go 5drWD_pz77U-00712-00146424-00146693 high ground with this Chrono okay that's 5drWD_pz77U-00713-00146694-00146878 the target you wanted the Marcy you got 5drWD_pz77U-00714-00146879-00147028 rid of it not bad 5drWD_pz77U-00715-00147029-00147245 took a while but they got rid of it and 5drWD_pz77U-00716-00147246-00147377 now they can continue and try to kill 5drWD_pz77U-00717-00147378-00147533 something else here Conjuring hold 5drWD_pz77U-00718-00147534-00147701 effect where the TV is he just got 5drWD_pz77U-00719-00147702-00147851 doomed this is what the Angels was for 5drWD_pz77U-00720-00147852-00148043 originally potential flight from 5drWD_pz77U-00721-00148044-00148157 happening yeah but there's no 5drWD_pz77U-00722-00148158-00148325 metamorphosis yes Sanders I see all 5drWD_pz77U-00723-00148326-00148439 those the ages once and probably a 5drWD_pz77U-00724-00148440-00148631 second life here now soon thereafter 5drWD_pz77U-00725-00148632-00148990 yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00726-00148991-00149225 is annoying the Doom don't push by 5drWD_pz77U-00727-00149226-00149381 the Doom just ignore him just run away 5drWD_pz77U-00728-00149382-00149645 Sims yeah I agree you want to get out 5drWD_pz77U-00729-00149646-00149783 out of that like that one was looking 5drWD_pz77U-00730-00149784-00149969 pretty pretty rough 5drWD_pz77U-00731-00149970-00150275 um yeah wow 5drWD_pz77U-00732-00150276-00150593 sorry it's it's okay right that was a 5drWD_pz77U-00733-00150594-00150713 tough fight I mean especially not having 5drWD_pz77U-00734-00150714-00150887 coil at that very exact moment to 5drWD_pz77U-00735-00150888-00151061 potentially try and turn that meant that 5drWD_pz77U-00736-00151062-00151199 Wonder Boy because it was really just a 5drWD_pz77U-00737-00151200-00151427 bystander um when that entire thing was 5drWD_pz77U-00738-00151428-00151735 going down 5drWD_pz77U-00739-00151736-00151973 good uh good chain stunts though as 5drWD_pz77U-00740-00151974-00152135 universal one will strike back it's a 5drWD_pz77U-00741-00152136-00152363 big moment for them I'm committing the 5drWD_pz77U-00742-00152364-00152585 uh the chronosphere means uh onto that 5drWD_pz77U-00743-00152586-00152807 Target means KMP someone agrees with us 5drWD_pz77U-00744-00152808-00152975 right it was again an opportunistic 5drWD_pz77U-00745-00152976-00153149 chronosphere uh as you were just chasing 5drWD_pz77U-00746-00153150-00153401 enemies that had been uh killed or that 5drWD_pz77U-00747-00153402-00153521 had been routed from your high ground 5drWD_pz77U-00748-00153522-00153701 but still I I think that's what they 5drWD_pz77U-00749-00153702-00153916 need to do every time right Chrono and 5drWD_pz77U-00750-00153917-00154133 then arrow on to marshy to follow up 5drWD_pz77U-00751-00154134-00154289 keeps her out of the fight save Doom for 5drWD_pz77U-00752-00154290-00154543 literally anyone else 5drWD_pz77U-00753-00154544-00154931 TNT a little bit of Target there we go 5drWD_pz77U-00754-00154932-00155525 that's going to be a dead doomless 5drWD_pz77U-00755-00155526-00155645 now 5drWD_pz77U-00756-00155646-00155849 it's probably high grounds again I think 5drWD_pz77U-00757-00155850-00156047 best one though especially in this mid 5drWD_pz77U-00758-00156048-00156275 game when Ember is not that powerful yet 5drWD_pz77U-00759-00156276-00156461 he's got Maelstrom thousand gold in the 5drWD_pz77U-00760-00156462-00156689 bank Ms bkb but he's simply not that 5drWD_pz77U-00761-00156690-00156863 strong yet they they are really cooled 5drWD_pz77U-00762-00156864-00157061 on Reliance on this Doom Chrono that's a 5drWD_pz77U-00763-00157062-00157307 serious issue right now for them the 5drWD_pz77U-00764-00157308-00157511 push is not that bad either I wouldn't 5drWD_pz77U-00765-00157512-00157751 mind I mean I think you need Force first 5drWD_pz77U-00766-00157752-00158002 that Ponyo now has but I wouldn't mind 5drWD_pz77U-00767-00158003-00158213 if he bought an ax up there just to make 5drWD_pz77U-00768-00158214-00158369 their push a little bit faster here 5drWD_pz77U-00769-00158370-00158609 during this like crucial mid game where 5drWD_pz77U-00770-00158610-00158771 the down times were really punishing 5drWD_pz77U-00771-00158772-00159361 through investor one 5drWD_pz77U-00772-00159362-00159581 sorry blade is not going to start 5drWD_pz77U-00773-00159582-00159851 building his biggest uh Tanki item yet 5drWD_pz77U-00774-00159852-00160019 which is going to be satanic once he 5drWD_pz77U-00775-00160020-00160175 gets that the duel might not be such a 5drWD_pz77U-00776-00160176-00160319 threat for him he's only gone for 5drWD_pz77U-00777-00160320-00160469 daimless as well interestingly enough I 5drWD_pz77U-00778-00160470-00160661 mean against Doom you want stat sticks 5drWD_pz77U-00779-00160662-00160840 right you don't want active items that's 5drWD_pz77U-00780-00160841-00161002 right that's a that's a very good point 5drWD_pz77U-00781-00161003-00161123 actually 5drWD_pz77U-00782-00161124-00161309 um that being said I have seen mantisile 5drWD_pz77U-00783-00161310-00161476 be a quite a big make or break item 5drWD_pz77U-00784-00161477-00161675 against Dooms because the doomcast 5drWD_pz77U-00785-00161676-00161902 animation is pretty bad actually uh so 5drWD_pz77U-00786-00161903-00162064 you can kind of reset it and then maybe 5drWD_pz77U-00787-00162065-00162263 get a thunder I mean I've seen it right 5drWD_pz77U-00788-00162264-00162473 I'm not saying it's probably the best 5drWD_pz77U-00789-00162474-00162611 thing to go for I think it's the best 5drWD_pz77U-00790-00162612-00162713 thing to go for if you're really 5drWD_pz77U-00791-00162714-00162875 confident that you can Manta Dodge that 5drWD_pz77U-00792-00162876-00163145 or Manta reset the animation but that's 5drWD_pz77U-00793-00163146-00163385 not a guarantee by any means so plus 5drWD_pz77U-00794-00163386-00163481 you're you're playing against the 5drWD_pz77U-00795-00163482-00163673 Faceless Void which Nancy ain't gonna do 5drWD_pz77U-00796-00163674-00163931 jack again so yeah go go for stats 5drWD_pz77U-00797-00163932-00164278 I support this 5drWD_pz77U-00798-00164279-00164423 yeah I agree I think that's and why is 5drWD_pz77U-00799-00164424-00164566 also the simpler item right like it 5drWD_pz77U-00800-00164567-00164711 gives you some resistance as well which 5drWD_pz77U-00801-00164712-00165263 is just 5drWD_pz77U-00802-00165264-00165473 the late game going on 5drWD_pz77U-00803-00165474-00165647 it's true in fact you really only 5drWD_pz77U-00804-00165648-00165802 because of the DD in his bottle does he 5drWD_pz77U-00805-00165803-00165904 have anything to think about in his 5drWD_pz77U-00806-00165905-00166013 inventory everything else is just 5drWD_pz77U-00807-00166014-00166157 sitting there 5drWD_pz77U-00808-00166158-00166349 oh I may I guess you're going to tread 5drWD_pz77U-00809-00166350-00166564 swap right to conjure image but that's 5drWD_pz77U-00810-00166565-00166640 about it 5drWD_pz77U-00811-00166641-00166883 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-00812-00166884-00167116 vessel one though they will smoke 5drWD_pz77U-00813-00167117-00167297 full Guardian agrees now on the snap 5drWD_pz77U-00814-00167298-00167476 fire they've got a foamy ulna on the 5drWD_pz77U-00815-00167477-00167626 faces void pretty big item for him that 5drWD_pz77U-00816-00167627-00167764 attack speed is no joke especially 5drWD_pz77U-00817-00167765-00167890 because of course with your hand in 5drWD_pz77U-00818-00167891-00168143 Midas you you do get plenty more procs 5drWD_pz77U-00819-00168144-00168340 on the time lock 5drWD_pz77U-00820-00168341-00168533 uh 5drWD_pz77U-00821-00168534-00168797 uh see what he can find fuel scepter is 5drWD_pz77U-00822-00168798-00169013 well for the bottom 5drWD_pz77U-00823-00169014-00169295 The Siege and right now Atlantis are 5drWD_pz77U-00824-00169296-00169469 just pushing through in this Top Lane 5drWD_pz77U-00825-00169470-00169735 pretty good positioning from them 5drWD_pz77U-00826-00169736-00169973 Roche up in 10 which is why they're 5drWD_pz77U-00827-00169974-00170225 eager to if not find kills at least get 5drWD_pz77U-00828-00170226-00170389 good positioning for this upcoming fight 5drWD_pz77U-00829-00170390-00170681 however their Outpost is likely to be 5drWD_pz77U-00830-00170682-00170897 snagged here so Atlantis not without 5drWD_pz77U-00831-00170898-00171352 their own advantages here 5drWD_pz77U-00832-00171353-00171616 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-00833-00171617-00171839 let's see who wins this uh smoke fight 5drWD_pz77U-00834-00171840-00172193 between if they did find TNT WIP or the 5drWD_pz77U-00835-00172194-00172349 gold for an easier Target the snap fire 5drWD_pz77U-00836-00172350-00172576 the DD prox though on 5drWD_pz77U-00837-00172577-00172757 yeah this isn't the greatest of things 5drWD_pz77U-00838-00172758-00172943 honestly but boy is whatever kill in 5drWD_pz77U-00839-00172944-00173063 fact they can still fight around this 5drWD_pz77U-00840-00173064-00173231 Chrono that catches the two best targets 5drWD_pz77U-00841-00173232-00173404 and they have us now set up for the doom 5drWD_pz77U-00842-00173405-00173614 on the puck but BNP he's doubting he's 5drWD_pz77U-00843-00173615-00173802 out there 5drWD_pz77U-00844-00173803-00174101 TV instead he knows what his Target was 5drWD_pz77U-00845-00174102-00174293 here was to kill manga Rose if he has 5drWD_pz77U-00846-00174294-00174604 buyback I I would buy back here yeah the 5drWD_pz77U-00847-00174605-00174737 best one they have for now they have 5drWD_pz77U-00848-00174738-00175199 nothing bushwhack no Altis no biles 5drWD_pz77U-00849-00175200-00175411 MP's dead maybe they don't even need it 5drWD_pz77U-00850-00175412-00175654 maybe dooming the puck was the target 5drWD_pz77U-00851-00175655-00175901 all along I think so especially when she 5drWD_pz77U-00852-00175902-00176038 shows in Furniture oh they canceled the 5drWD_pz77U-00853-00176039-00176261 TP there uh this is disastrous fruit 5drWD_pz77U-00854-00176262-00176375 invest one they don't even need to buy 5drWD_pz77U-00855-00176376-00176537 back on the TV did you see what 5drWD_pz77U-00856-00176538-00176687 Wonderboy did there by the way when he 5drWD_pz77U-00857-00176688-00176885 went on the Coronado he tried to block 5drWD_pz77U-00858-00176886-00177125 the arrow he tried to get down Mr 5drWD_pz77U-00859-00177126-00177311 President for his lad Marcy because he 5drWD_pz77U-00860-00177312-00177502 knows if he takes Arrow he probably 5drWD_pz77U-00861-00177503-00177809 lives right it's a shorter stun on the 5drWD_pz77U-00862-00177810-00178031 Arrow Marcy can live too because she can 5drWD_pz77U-00863-00178032-00178313 bkb unleash sidekick whatever and just 5drWD_pz77U-00864-00178314-00178559 life steal back up that was a really 5drWD_pz77U-00865-00178560-00178709 that was a really good effort he was 5drWD_pz77U-00866-00178710-00178883 just shy there but I'm pretty sure 5drWD_pz77U-00867-00178884-00179021 that's what that was what he was going 5drWD_pz77U-00868-00179022-00179290 for Wow Wonderboy is thinking I'm going 5drWD_pz77U-00869-00179291-00179495 for BB now by the way waiting Rift okay 5drWD_pz77U-00870-00179496-00179657 guys get there in time is the real 5drWD_pz77U-00871-00179658-00179861 question no Biggity 5drWD_pz77U-00872-00179862-00180011 fans could not get there in time though 5drWD_pz77U-00873-00180012-00180328 so it's fine uh they've also Sun tiny by 5drWD_pz77U-00874-00180329-00180443 the way they try to stay up with the 5drWD_pz77U-00875-00180444-00180563 disposed but I don't think they have a 5drWD_pz77U-00876-00180564-00180778 chance to they got him under the arrow I 5drWD_pz77U-00877-00180779-00181007 believe yeah I did yeah good effort 5drWD_pz77U-00878-00181008-00181193 Arrow cookie I think but either way 5drWD_pz77U-00879-00181194-00181438 either or a nice combo there to execute 5drWD_pz77U-00880-00181439-00181625 on now that TV's alive and you have no 5drWD_pz77U-00881-00181626-00181816 Chrono you have no doom and your bkbs 5drWD_pz77U-00882-00181817-00181985 are not going to really help you very 5drWD_pz77U-00883-00181986-00182273 much versus the CB uh I think I think if 5drWD_pz77U-00884-00182274-00182428 you're Alonso you can go Roche I think 5drWD_pz77U-00885-00182429-00182590 it's it's roach time second Rush as well 5drWD_pz77U-00886-00182591-00182890 comes with this free AG Shard 5drWD_pz77U-00887-00182891-00183173 um maybe you give that to Marcy I guess 5drWD_pz77U-00888-00183174-00183352 none of your actually this is not a team 5drWD_pz77U-00889-00183353-00183490 that I think is really craving that 5drWD_pz77U-00890-00183491-00183695 second AG Shard as much as almost any 5drWD_pz77U-00891-00183696-00183947 other draft I've ever seen 5drWD_pz77U-00892-00183948-00184126 they're all just so so aren't they on 5drWD_pz77U-00893-00184127-00184283 these guys especially because it's not a 5drWD_pz77U-00894-00184284-00184433 tiny core so you're not too concerned 5drWD_pz77U-00895-00184434-00184804 with it yeah veganzil's like fine I 5drWD_pz77U-00896-00184805-00184985 guess Hoodwink is pretty good yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00897-00184986-00185135 that's right I do under us I do 5drWD_pz77U-00898-00185136-00185502 undervalue her Shard I need to yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00899-00185503-00185747 the best thing about it is that you hunt 5drWD_pz77U-00900-00185748-00185873 Superman the creeps and you push back 5drWD_pz77U-00901-00185874-00186023 them and then you uh clear the creep 5drWD_pz77U-00902-00186024-00186251 with it until I think it's like minute 5drWD_pz77U-00903-00186252-00186376 40s or something like that like it's 5drWD_pz77U-00904-00186377-00186587 it's great for like pushing and 5drWD_pz77U-00905-00186588-00186707 obviously with the puck that Hunter 5drWD_pz77U-00906-00186708-00186959 Boomerang is incredible or tiny even 5drWD_pz77U-00907-00186960-00187163 actually 5drWD_pz77U-00908-00187164-00187385 well I think I'd like to have missed the 5drWD_pz77U-00909-00187386-00187601 time to just quickly do roads because 5drWD_pz77U-00910-00187602-00187769 we'd first will now have everything back 5drWD_pz77U-00911-00187770-00188026 up chronosphere level 20 talents ready 5drWD_pz77U-00912-00188027-00188243 for the taking unless he wants the stats 5drWD_pz77U-00913-00188244-00188399 here no yeah he's taking attack speed in 5drWD_pz77U-00914-00188400-00188633 Chrono I guess the target has just 5drWD_pz77U-00915-00188634-00188890 killed void quickly and then you don't 5drWD_pz77U-00916-00188891-00189035 have to worry about these things if 5drWD_pz77U-00917-00189036-00189178 they're gonna go to initiation the high 5drWD_pz77U-00918-00189179-00189340 gun though is for UD vesawan right now 5drWD_pz77U-00919-00189341-00189619 as TNT he's the one leading the charge 5drWD_pz77U-00920-00189620-00189887 CM yeah okay makes sense phase shift 5drWD_pz77U-00921-00189888-00189982 don't want to get caught in the puck 5drWD_pz77U-00922-00189983-00190157 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-00923-00190158-00190373 fastening how Atlantis clearly thinks 5drWD_pz77U-00924-00190374-00190547 Puck is the best Doom Target but it does 5drWD_pz77U-00925-00190548-00190883 what is a crease 5drWD_pz77U-00926-00190884-00191038 yeah I mean this Lincoln's is finally 5drWD_pz77U-00927-00191039-00191237 getting built up on I mean 5drWD_pz77U-00928-00191238-00191507 yeah the best Corona Target still is in 5drWD_pz77U-00929-00191508-00191807 my opinion by far this Marcy uh yes so I 5drWD_pz77U-00930-00191808-00192197 thought you'd get Marcy podcast 5drWD_pz77U-00931-00192198-00192352 that's why the whole thing should get 5drWD_pz77U-00932-00192353-00192502 Grieves to escape 5drWD_pz77U-00933-00192503-00192628 it's not like you need any more items 5drWD_pz77U-00934-00192629-00192940 yeah honestly I think there's uh what is 5drWD_pz77U-00935-00192941-00193252 she building Lotus oh yeah that'll do it 5drWD_pz77U-00936-00193253-00193457 not as it's pretty great against the 5drWD_pz77U-00937-00193458-00193702 Doom huh no no they dispel of course so 5drWD_pz77U-00938-00193703-00193852 in case your Grieves are not on cooldown 5drWD_pz77U-00939-00193853-00194081 yes as well yeah 5drWD_pz77U-00940-00194082-00194266 I mean there's a lot of useful to spells 5drWD_pz77U-00941-00194267-00194435 here as well uh like a lot of useful 5drWD_pz77U-00942-00194436-00194531 things to dispel right because like 5drWD_pz77U-00943-00194532-00194693 Inferno blade is kind of useful any 5drWD_pz77U-00944-00194694-00194825 other singing chains we already talked 5drWD_pz77U-00945-00194826-00194993 about even the little Shredder minus 5drWD_pz77U-00946-00194994-00195190 Harbor can be useful sometimes so 5drWD_pz77U-00947-00195191-00195511 dire are scanning 5drWD_pz77U-00948-00195512-00195797 boom boy they know where he is let's 5drWD_pz77U-00949-00195798-00196001 carried him out with this tree they also 5drWD_pz77U-00950-00196002-00196247 should know now that there's Ward up in 5drWD_pz77U-00951-00196248-00196421 the hogger because he moved way too 5drWD_pz77U-00952-00196422-00196837 suspiciously 5drWD_pz77U-00953-00196838-00197113 here I am 5drWD_pz77U-00954-00197114-00197351 this is really quite an awkward timing 5drWD_pz77U-00955-00197352-00197525 right but his face is void feels strong 5drWD_pz77U-00956-00197526-00197687 if he gets the right Chronos otherwise 5drWD_pz77U-00957-00197688-00197945 he's very killable this Doom needs to 5drWD_pz77U-00958-00197946-00198088 find the right kind of targets like 5drWD_pz77U-00959-00198089-00198197 everyone needs to find the right target 5drWD_pz77U-00960-00198198-00198383 so otherwise I think like if TB is 5drWD_pz77U-00961-00198384-00198533 Unleashed in these fights and not being 5drWD_pz77U-00962-00198534-00198707 routed back I think he just kills 5drWD_pz77U-00963-00198708-00198821 everyone I think he's way too strong 5drWD_pz77U-00964-00198822-00198873 right now 5drWD_pz77U-00965-00198874-00199097 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-00966-00199098-00199349 I don't know then again like it's hard 5drWD_pz77U-00967-00199350-00199540 to say that into Doom into Chrono but I 5drWD_pz77U-00968-00199541-00199726 think that's why Atlantis are not really 5drWD_pz77U-00969-00199727-00199913 putting themselves into precarious 5drWD_pz77U-00970-00199914-00200104 situations where they do give themselves 5drWD_pz77U-00971-00200105-00200261 up like that and same thing through 5drWD_pz77U-00972-00200262-00200435 invested one where they they would much 5drWD_pz77U-00973-00200436-00200609 rather have their opponents set 5drWD_pz77U-00974-00200610-00200807 themselves up at this stage I mean win 5drWD_pz77U-00975-00200808-00201064 isn't that true but you saw how you know 5drWD_pz77U-00976-00201065-00201226 awkward that last fight was when they 5drWD_pz77U-00977-00201227-00201323 had to try and put it together 5drWD_pz77U-00978-00201324-00201533 themselves it feels like they've only 5drWD_pz77U-00979-00201534-00201688 really won these fights whenever 5drWD_pz77U-00980-00201689-00201911 Atlantis have tried to well usually at 5drWD_pz77U-00981-00201912-00202090 last have given them something simply 5drWD_pz77U-00982-00202091-00202211 put 5drWD_pz77U-00983-00202212-00202397 a ladies are under a ward now by the way 5drWD_pz77U-00984-00202398-00202523 which is why they know they can fight 5drWD_pz77U-00985-00202524-00202649 them they're gonna go for Sans first 5drWD_pz77U-00986-00202650-00202943 they miss a certain chains combo though 5drWD_pz77U-00987-00202944-00203140 that's a rough one 5drWD_pz77U-00988-00203141-00203266 could have been a pretty big kill there 5drWD_pz77U-00989-00203267-00203675 I mean even yeah but but you still you 5drWD_pz77U-00990-00203676-00203825 want to hit those I mean give yourself 5drWD_pz77U-00991-00203826-00204052 the numbers Advantage oh no The Courier 5drWD_pz77U-00992-00204053-00204275 okay we'll live uh top and bottom by the 5drWD_pz77U-00993-00204276-00204449 way are getting shoved in by the punk 5drWD_pz77U-00994-00204450-00204695 and the tiny so UDA best one are very 5drWD_pz77U-00995-00204696-00204844 quickly gonna have to send someone back 5drWD_pz77U-00996-00204846-00205042 to deal with those waves 5drWD_pz77U-00997-00205044-00206105 Almighty 5drWD_pz77U-00998-00206106-00206358 Dyer's bottom Tower is under attack 5drWD_pz77U-00999-00206359-00206596 there's uh 5drWD_pz77U-01000-00206598-00206788 there's a spot Lane getting some chip 5drWD_pz77U-01001-00206789-00207058 damage in right anything else nothing 5drWD_pz77U-01002-00207059-00207232 too big 5drWD_pz77U-01003-00207233-00207382 I can't believe that both teams just 5drWD_pz77U-01004-00207383-00207484 happy to keep farming what are they 5drWD_pz77U-01005-00207485-00207586 farming for becomes the question 5drWD_pz77U-01006-00207587-00207844 Lincoln's fear for Puck is going to be 5drWD_pz77U-01007-00207846-00208175 the item that uh they crave and that is 5drWD_pz77U-01008-00208176-00208360 their Courier in the secret shop with 5drWD_pz77U-01009-00208361-00208516 the full item completed so now it's 5drWD_pz77U-01010-00208517-00208721 being fetched to Puck so Lincoln sphere 5drWD_pz77U-01011-00208721-00208907 online there I think the only thing 5drWD_pz77U-01012-00208908-00209021 you'd be farming for at this stage is 5drWD_pz77U-01013-00209021-00209203 buyback but that's a thousand gold away 5drWD_pz77U-01014-00209204-00209416 Marcy has bought out for this blink 5drWD_pz77U-01015-00209417-00209590 Dagger by the way so Atlantis have two 5drWD_pz77U-01016-00209591-00209842 big cores without buyback at this stage 5drWD_pz77U-01017-00209844-00210101 and it seems like I don't know you're 5drWD_pz77U-01018-00210102-00210281 pretty far from the Satanic so I don't 5drWD_pz77U-01019-00210282-00210491 believe that's a viable option for now 5drWD_pz77U-01020-00210492-00210742 other side of the river here KMP with 5drWD_pz77U-01021-00210744-00210982 buyback but without the money uh for 5drWD_pz77U-01022-00210983-00211175 that and this eye of Scotty he's pretty 5drWD_pz77U-01023-00211176-00211408 far away from those boats Ember Spirit 5drWD_pz77U-01024-00211409-00211619 has a Cayenne sand and Bibi likes the 5drWD_pz77U-01025-00211619-00211775 SAG acceptor build is thinking about it 5drWD_pz77U-01026-00211776-00212027 and this is going to be the uh not the 5drWD_pz77U-01027-00212028-00212206 octarine core but the Aether lens first 5drWD_pz77U-01028-00212207-00212410 for TNT that's about to be completed 5drWD_pz77U-01029-00212411-00212596 here so he is eventually going to get 5drWD_pz77U-01030-00212598-00212765 into octarine so a couple big items here 5drWD_pz77U-01031-00212766-00212932 but I'd say the bigger Advantage right 5drWD_pz77U-01032-00212933-00213142 now is for Atlantis This Blink dagger on 5drWD_pz77U-01033-00213144-00213281 Marcy's kind of a big deal this Lincoln 5drWD_pz77U-01034-00213282-00213484 Sphere for pucks a pretty big deal 5drWD_pz77U-01035-00213485-00213671 they have a big time in here I think who 5drWD_pz77U-01036-00213671-00213887 invest one they just need to oh they can 5drWD_pz77U-01037-00213888-00214096 oh that was perfect they even threw the 5drWD_pz77U-01038-00214098-00214253 pushback first before the tree to 5drWD_pz77U-01039-00214254-00214396 surprise the boy dream goal just for the 5drWD_pz77U-01040-00214398-00214565 snap fire they'll settle for that they 5drWD_pz77U-01041-00214566-00214739 just want another extra kill there's no 5drWD_pz77U-01042-00214740-00214889 way they can kill Bibi here yeah and 5drWD_pz77U-01043-00214890-00215063 that's what I was about to say I mean 5drWD_pz77U-01044-00215064-00215225 obviously we have all we have you know 5drWD_pz77U-01045-00215226-00215405 true sight whatever but I think we 5drWD_pz77U-01046-00215406-00215537 invest one they ought to realize that 5drWD_pz77U-01047-00215538-00215717 these are hard fights for them I think 5drWD_pz77U-01048-00215717-00215873 their High Ground is still amazing 5drWD_pz77U-01049-00215873-00216046 basically just with Faceless Void alone 5drWD_pz77U-01050-00216048-00216287 as well as Doom of course I think you 5drWD_pz77U-01051-00216288-00216437 just can afford to give away the second 5drWD_pz77U-01052-00216438-00216629 Roche and then just make sure you don't 5drWD_pz77U-01053-00216630-00216791 lose the game in these next five minutes 5drWD_pz77U-01054-00216792-00217055 and try and take the Slate game you have 5drWD_pz77U-01055-00217056-00217241 double Midas right you you have the 5drWD_pz77U-01056-00217242-00217517 Midas faces void you have um basically 5drWD_pz77U-01057-00217517-00217721 double double Midas right because TNT 5drWD_pz77U-01058-00217721-00217925 has that end of hour like you will scale 5drWD_pz77U-01059-00217926-00218134 it's not a problem I think you just need 5drWD_pz77U-01060-00218135-00218296 to see yourself through this next five 5drWD_pz77U-01061-00218298-00218537 minutes that death I will say though to 5drWD_pz77U-01062-00218538-00218669 Circle back to a point you brought up 5drWD_pz77U-01063-00218669-00218831 earlier that we have been alluding to 5drWD_pz77U-01064-00218832-00219137 this entire match is more like the KMP 5drWD_pz77U-01065-00219138-00219256 we've been seeing unfortunately right 5drWD_pz77U-01066-00219257-00219431 that is unfortunately just a death where 5drWD_pz77U-01067-00219432-00219641 I don't think it was worth for him to 5drWD_pz77U-01068-00219642-00219784 farm that 5drWD_pz77U-01069-00219785-00219977 um yeah even just the risk especially 5drWD_pz77U-01070-00219978-00220108 the hard moments of tension like that 5drWD_pz77U-01071-00220109-00220234 right like I don't understand that's 5drWD_pz77U-01072-00220235-00220396 okay you just need to format all moments 5drWD_pz77U-01073-00220398-00220534 right but you're thinking they're all 5drWD_pz77U-01074-00220535-00220684 missing for that they're probably 5drWD_pz77U-01075-00220685-00220877 smoking we have zero vision I guess the 5drWD_pz77U-01076-00220878-00220984 fact they have zero vision out of the 5drWD_pz77U-01077-00220985-00221110 best one is not helping right like they 5drWD_pz77U-01078-00221111-00221303 actually have right am I crazy I'm 5drWD_pz77U-01079-00221304-00221460 seeing no more 5drWD_pz77U-01080-00221461-00221687 that's correct for now 5drWD_pz77U-01081-00221688-00221896 um uh I don't see a gem either so it's 5drWD_pz77U-01082-00221898-00222023 just the warding game hasn't been going 5drWD_pz77U-01083-00222023-00222292 too great can I see I can't we can't see 5drWD_pz77U-01084-00222294-00222532 their words I have two observers you 5drWD_pz77U-01085-00222533-00222610 haven't been able to get out of their 5drWD_pz77U-01086-00222611-00222755 base to put them down actually oh we 5drWD_pz77U-01087-00222756-00222881 can't see their Awards in stock I didn't 5drWD_pz77U-01088-00222882-00223042 know we could see that okay yeah I mean 5drWD_pz77U-01089-00223044-00223210 there's no observers on the map and 5drWD_pz77U-01090-00223211-00223367 there's none in the shop so they just 5drWD_pz77U-01091-00223367-00223481 haven't gotten to put them down yet 5drWD_pz77U-01092-00223482-00223696 bottom oh yes you can they fixed this 5drWD_pz77U-01093-00223698-00223901 yeah that's really nice that is really 5drWD_pz77U-01094-00223902-00224087 nice boomboy's dead 5drWD_pz77U-01095-00224088-00224477 nothing spells saved by the clever cape 5drWD_pz77U-01096-00224478-00224717 it's at least 75 gold 5drWD_pz77U-01097-00224717-00224860 tiny does die in the bottom Lane though 5drWD_pz77U-01098-00224861-00225005 so it's kind of equivalent here yeah a 5drWD_pz77U-01099-00225006-00225160 little one for one 5drWD_pz77U-01100-00225161-00225365 um ain't too bad whatsoever I mean 5drWD_pz77U-01101-00225366-00225508 especially because it gives more kills 5drWD_pz77U-01102-00225509-00225779 pardon me to Bibi who is quickly trying 5drWD_pz77U-01103-00225780-00225958 to farm back his buyback because he has 5drWD_pz77U-01104-00225959-00226163 now his AG acceptor radiant so he can do 5drWD_pz77U-01105-00226164-00226301 a lot more aggressive sport pushing 5drWD_pz77U-01106-00226302-00226582 doesn't it have Bots is his only problem 5drWD_pz77U-01107-00226583-00226846 basically however TNT does and he can do 5drWD_pz77U-01108-00226848-00227867 a little bit pushing um in response 5drWD_pz77U-01109-00227867-00228403 Radiance bottom Tower is under attack 5drWD_pz77U-01110-00228404-00228634 this is uh gonna be probably a first 5drWD_pz77U-01111-00228635-00228760 Tower Siege once again though they've 5drWD_pz77U-01112-00228761-00228989 given TB the ages still slightly 5drWD_pz77U-01113-00228990-00229246 surprised but not the worst thing I mean 5drWD_pz77U-01114-00229248-00229408 it is the best counter to face this void 5drWD_pz77U-01115-00229409-00229642 full stop so you know I I think that's 5drWD_pz77U-01116-00229644-00229865 probably just what it is 5drWD_pz77U-01117-00229866-00230063 thank you 5drWD_pz77U-01118-00230064-00230398 but yeah all right sure Second Life yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01119-00230400-00230591 I mean look what I'm what I'm seeing 5drWD_pz77U-01120-00230592-00230765 with this TV is just like 5drWD_pz77U-01121-00230766-00230987 if he's the Doom Target and he's also 5drWD_pz77U-01122-00230988-00231131 the ideal Chrono Target later in the 5drWD_pz77U-01123-00231132-00231232 game 5drWD_pz77U-01124-00231233-00231455 he's just that Target right yeah I I 5drWD_pz77U-01125-00231456-00231598 understand the point with it especially 5drWD_pz77U-01126-00231600-00231725 now I think the first engine is more 5drWD_pz77U-01127-00231726-00231839 questionable this one I understand 5drWD_pz77U-01128-00231840-00232121 perfect but I think it this fully pun 5drWD_pz77U-01129-00232121-00232325 intended unleashes Marcy in the fights 5drWD_pz77U-01130-00232326-00232594 though which is kind of the the biggest 5drWD_pz77U-01131-00232596-00232732 problem fruit vessel on right because 5drWD_pz77U-01132-00232733-00232942 you still want to Chrono her but the 5drWD_pz77U-01133-00232944-00233153 second you don't Corona her mango Rose 5drWD_pz77U-01134-00233154-00233315 who's probably not in the Chrono goes 5drWD_pz77U-01135-00233316-00233615 okay metamorphosis yeah yeah yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01136-00233616-00233879 honestly that's true so these could play 5drWD_pz77U-01137-00233880-00234010 around this if you didn't have a like 5drWD_pz77U-01138-00234011-00234125 you get something with a stun in the 5drWD_pz77U-01139-00234126-00234292 offline it just feels like now doomed 5drWD_pz77U-01140-00234294-00234544 with satanic oh he hasn't even gone I 5drWD_pz77U-01141-00234546-00234694 guess Paladin sword instead it's just 5drWD_pz77U-01142-00234696-00234905 enough to to deal with that Doom if they 5drWD_pz77U-01143-00234906-00235096 don't Chrono you right so now the TBA is 5drWD_pz77U-01144-00235098-00235373 a serious issue for them I do agreed I'd 5drWD_pz77U-01145-00235373-00235601 like to see probably what happens here 5drWD_pz77U-01146-00235602-00235781 is in order to reset this a little bit 5drWD_pz77U-01147-00235782-00236008 and just once again buy time in my 5drWD_pz77U-01148-00236009-00236153 opinion the name of the game proved vest 5drWD_pz77U-01149-00236154-00236315 one is not dying in this in this Aegis 5drWD_pz77U-01150-00236316-00236771 push is you actually Chrono the you you 5drWD_pz77U-01151-00236771-00237148 Chrono uh ws and you do mango oh but 5drWD_pz77U-01152-00237150-00237305 he's got naughty videos double Lincoln 5drWD_pz77U-01153-00237306-00237491 so he has his own links in Wonderboy has 5drWD_pz77U-01154-00237492-00237760 his yeah man I don't want you to do that 5drWD_pz77U-01155-00237761-00237941 Wonder Boy can even just like you said 5drWD_pz77U-01156-00237942-00238139 like they just link it on mangroves 5drWD_pz77U-01157-00238140-00238210 because you're probably not gonna get 5drWD_pz77U-01158-00238211-00238391 yeah unless you make a mistake I don't 5drWD_pz77U-01159-00238392-00238517 think the Puck's too big of a deal right 5drWD_pz77U-01160-00238517-00238679 now it's it's really to me the biggest 5drWD_pz77U-01161-00238680-00238948 two problems are WS number one 5drWD_pz77U-01162-00238950-00239098 um and number two is gonna be this TV 5drWD_pz77U-01163-00239100-00239423 well in reversed order right but yeah I 5drWD_pz77U-01164-00239423-00239867 understand so many problems to fix 5drWD_pz77U-01165-00239867-00240148 yeah he's just trying to 5drWD_pz77U-01166-00240150-00240413 make an exception do so many things at 5drWD_pz77U-01167-00240414-00240665 once if you're uh but this is fine as 5drWD_pz77U-01168-00240666-00240803 well right like the threat of the Chrono 5drWD_pz77U-01169-00240804-00240953 is keeping Atlantis at Bay they 5drWD_pz77U-01170-00240954-00241108 eventually need to be the ones to force 5drWD_pz77U-01171-00241109-00241223 the issue here and maybe not with 5drWD_pz77U-01172-00241223-00241529 butterfly you decide okay it's go time 5drWD_pz77U-01173-00241530-00241673 um butterfly on its way now towards 5drWD_pz77U-01174-00241673-00241834 mango Rose this Courier probably saw 5drWD_pz77U-01175-00241835-00242008 that DD Rune as well I wonder if that's 5drWD_pz77U-01176-00242009-00242296 probably worth uh picking up here 5drWD_pz77U-01177-00242298-00242465 but we should see them make a go at this 5drWD_pz77U-01178-00242466-00242782 here pretty soon 5drWD_pz77U-01179-00242783-00242915 they're really trying to snipe this 5drWD_pz77U-01180-00242916-00243041 Tower mid lane 5drWD_pz77U-01181-00243042-00243203 they're gonna do the same thing they did 5drWD_pz77U-01182-00243204-00243437 last okay continue pushing images or 5drWD_pz77U-01183-00243438-00243629 stuff in general right 5drWD_pz77U-01184-00243630-00243821 to make sure this Tower Falls every time 5drWD_pz77U-01185-00243821-00243946 it's luckily not conjured it's from a 5drWD_pz77U-01186-00243948-00244084 Rubik rather from a terablade so they're 5drWD_pz77U-01187-00244085-00244265 actually a much scarier 5drWD_pz77U-01188-00244266-00244369 yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01189-00244369-00244613 I'm surprised they deny it I I think 5drWD_pz77U-01190-00244614-00244781 that's a mistake because you still get a 5drWD_pz77U-01191-00244782-00244967 another refresh back you really want to 5drWD_pz77U-01192-00244967-00245098 try and force someone onto High Ground 5drWD_pz77U-01193-00245100-00245284 to hit that thing because now you don't 5drWD_pz77U-01194-00245285-00245477 have two fortifies for this exactly they 5drWD_pz77U-01195-00245478-00245627 use it on the racks as well I mean this 5drWD_pz77U-01197-00249433-00249665 Phoebe's existence in the meantime 5drWD_pz77U-01198-00249666-00249803 Mangrove is fighting against the 5drWD_pz77U-01199-00249804-00249989 remaining part of blue vessel one even 5drWD_pz77U-01200-00249990-00250248 with a man I'm hoping to see stronger 5drWD_pz77U-01201-00250250-00250523 they forced a couple BuyBacks they also 5drWD_pz77U-01202-00250523-00250763 had to lose Sam's in the process an 5drWD_pz77U-01203-00250764-00251046 acceptable holds and it is completely 5drWD_pz77U-01204-00251048-00251303 loose ends here yes a completely 5drWD_pz77U-01205-00251304-00251458 acceptable holds your fruit of S1 5drWD_pz77U-01206-00251459-00251608 because the thing is now the name of the 5drWD_pz77U-01207-00251609-00251782 game for them is just delay until we 5drWD_pz77U-01208-00251783-00252082 have our ultis and run them down I mean 5drWD_pz77U-01209-00252083-00252269 this is uh a phenomena you didn't even 5drWD_pz77U-01210-00252269-00252515 lose Barracks here that's amazing and 5drWD_pz77U-01211-00252516-00252713 that was the biggest problem right for 5drWD_pz77U-01212-00252714-00252946 mango just going in with meta active is 5drWD_pz77U-01213-00252948-00253115 you give them the condition there you're 5drWD_pz77U-01214-00253116-00253289 not as scary when you respawn on the 5drWD_pz77U-01215-00253290-00253523 second life I I don't know it's almost 5drWD_pz77U-01216-00253523-00253684 weird it's almost like you want them to 5drWD_pz77U-01217-00253685-00253925 use at least a doom or 5drWD_pz77U-01218-00253926-00254075 um or a Chrono for your first life 5drWD_pz77U-01219-00254076-00254213 because that makes the rest of the fight 5drWD_pz77U-01220-00254214-00254477 easier for your team but the condition 5drWD_pz77U-01221-00254478-00254675 there is that you don't use meta and he 5drWD_pz77U-01222-00254676-00254927 violated that rule so in they went I 5drWD_pz77U-01223-00254928-00255046 mean maybe he was thinking that Lincoln 5drWD_pz77U-01224-00255048-00255215 sphere would help save him but not 5drWD_pz77U-01225-00255216-00255401 against the SAG scepter man phenomenal 5drWD_pz77U-01226-00255402-00255551 pick up there just in time there by 5drWD_pz77U-01227-00255552-00255923 Purdue 5drWD_pz77U-01228-00255923-00256163 let's see Sans in the bottom Lane I 5drWD_pz77U-01229-00256164-00256451 wonder oh you try to do the trick again 5drWD_pz77U-01230-00256452-00256625 I mean that actually now makes it 5drWD_pz77U-01231-00256626-00256756 different the game changes for the puck 5drWD_pz77U-01232-00256757-00256901 right like what's the plan for Pokemon 5drWD_pz77U-01233-00256902-00257092 to not get caught because now you can 5drWD_pz77U-01234-00257094-00257279 with the AOE Doom so what do you think 5drWD_pz77U-01235-00257280-00257410 itemized to make sure this is 5drWD_pz77U-01236-00257411-00257584 not as effective 5drWD_pz77U-01237-00257585-00257765 you need four staff on the supports no 5drWD_pz77U-01238-00257766-00257977 they both do right oh you don't have one 5drWD_pz77U-01239-00257978-00258244 just the forces I think I think a four 5drWD_pz77U-01240-00258246-00258425 stat for Sands is better than blink here 5drWD_pz77U-01241-00258426-00258658 at this stage of the game I like the 5drWD_pz77U-01242-00258659-00258791 Sharda Marcy the fact that they give it 5drWD_pz77U-01243-00258792-00258892 to him to prevent these kind of 5drWD_pz77U-01244-00258894-00259037 initiations I wasn't really thinking 5drWD_pz77U-01245-00259038-00259151 about that when they gave him the Shard 5drWD_pz77U-01246-00259152-00259415 alternatively I I could see a a use case 5drWD_pz77U-01247-00259416-00259589 for Yule scepter to just yield them in 5drWD_pz77U-01248-00259590-00259744 place and allow your allies to walk away 5drWD_pz77U-01249-00259746-00259846 from him 5drWD_pz77U-01250-00259848-00259915 um 5drWD_pz77U-01251-00259916-00260165 or even a wind waker I'm tiny eventually 5drWD_pz77U-01252-00260166-00260356 oh yeah Wind Waker yeah Wind Waker can 5drWD_pz77U-01253-00260357-00260537 get there as well yeah not bad tiny has 5drWD_pz77U-01254-00260538-00260675 hex though I was wondering where the hex 5drWD_pz77U-01255-00260676-00260771 came from 5drWD_pz77U-01256-00260771-00261023 I got a farm now and I and I think it 5drWD_pz77U-01257-00261023-00261160 actually isn't good enough right because 5drWD_pz77U-01258-00261161-00261334 what your move speed is set to yeah 140 5drWD_pz77U-01259-00261335-00261491 which is good enough right it's not like 5drWD_pz77U-01260-00261492-00261677 completely a yule scepter but it should 5drWD_pz77U-01261-00261678-00261832 be good enough for your allies to escape 5drWD_pz77U-01262-00261833-00262115 the AOE Doom especially for puck just 5drWD_pz77U-01263-00262116-00262391 needs a second right and then she's away 5drWD_pz77U-01264-00262392-00262589 but I think this is scary for Atlantis 5drWD_pz77U-01265-00262590-00262865 like I'm saying it's the late game is 5drWD_pz77U-01266-00262866-00263147 theirs so wonderful just hit Level 25 5drWD_pz77U-01267-00263148-00263279 though 5drWD_pz77U-01268-00263280-00263447 I don't know man this is the small power 5drWD_pz77U-01269-00263448-00263579 Spike for the puck no longer will be 5drWD_pz77U-01270-00263580-00263699 giving these people to stop this men 5drWD_pz77U-01271-00263700-00263855 that's the point 5drWD_pz77U-01272-00263856-00264034 it's a really good point 5drWD_pz77U-01273-00264035-00264191 I agree with the late game point though 5drWD_pz77U-01274-00264192-00264401 but I mean I'm I was surprised actually 5drWD_pz77U-01275-00264402-00264551 TV went for butterfly I thought it would 5drWD_pz77U-01276-00264552-00264725 just go for more and more tanks 5drWD_pz77U-01277-00264726-00264934 I thought he was gonna go for like um 5drWD_pz77U-01278-00264935-00265253 satanics I don't know I guess a strength 5drWD_pz77U-01279-00265254-00265360 link would make some sense right 5drWD_pz77U-01280-00265361-00265529 mobility and it tanks you up if you're 5drWD_pz77U-01281-00265530-00265667 gonna sacrifice your boots I guess he 5drWD_pz77U-01282-00265668-00265932 can still do that 5drWD_pz77U-01283-00265933-00266260 first yeah makes sense 5drWD_pz77U-01284-00266261-00266506 I like it hey what can they find here oh 5drWD_pz77U-01285-00266507-00266705 BB will be perfect there's the hex 5drWD_pz77U-01286-00266706-00266867 coming in to play 5drWD_pz77U-01287-00266868-00267389 Wilson's life how 5drWD_pz77U-01288-00267390-00267556 May the Forster from the tiny and now 5drWD_pz77U-01289-00267557-00267725 tnps don't open position for the Chrono 5drWD_pz77U-01290-00267726-00267875 Crossing behind he's got his mercy and 5drWD_pz77U-01291-00267876-00268079 pump with motivated on this has to be 5drWD_pz77U-01292-00268080-00268360 used to save himself they use them to 5drWD_pz77U-01293-00268361-00268625 set up for the arrow as well fangirls 5drWD_pz77U-01294-00268626-00268853 trying to regain his house and with the 5drWD_pz77U-01295-00268854-00269069 hex they'll be able to finish up KMP 5drWD_pz77U-01296-00269070-00269363 both three letter names are down no TNT 5drWD_pz77U-01297-00269364-00269729 no KMP TV is still alive you're still 5drWD_pz77U-01298-00269730-00269879 alive he still has about a third 5drWD_pz77U-01299-00269880-00270034 duration on the better he's walked into 5drWD_pz77U-01300-00270035-00270239 Arrow I don't think there's any valuable 5drWD_pz77U-01301-00270240-00270665 follow-up though fake hype Caster XD but 5drWD_pz77U-01302-00270666-00270832 um he doesn't really he doesn't really 5drWD_pz77U-01303-00270833-00271003 have meta anymore 5drWD_pz77U-01304-00271004-00271301 yeah he doesn't really have meta anymore 5drWD_pz77U-01305-00271302-00271456 um so it makes this next fight a little 5drWD_pz77U-01306-00271457-00271649 bit awkward Roche is still very doable 5drWD_pz77U-01307-00271650-00271829 oh and he has an ax blessing has he 5drWD_pz77U-01308-00271830-00272003 committed into this his own ax blessing 5drWD_pz77U-01309-00272004-00272303 he has okay that's a little stinging he 5drWD_pz77U-01310-00272304-00272429 probably should have checked Roche first 5drWD_pz77U-01311-00272430-00272777 but that's fine 5drWD_pz77U-01312-00272778-00272921 oh he's already bought it uh I mean you 5drWD_pz77U-01313-00272922-00273155 can give it to them 5drWD_pz77U-01314-00273156-00273395 huh 5drWD_pz77U-01315-00273396-00273701 Marcy 5drWD_pz77U-01316-00273702-00273829 um 5drWD_pz77U-01317-00273830-00274097 probably Marcy's I really like hoodwinks 5drWD_pz77U-01318-00274098-00274243 actually if I'm being honest with you 5drWD_pz77U-01319-00274244-00274447 really yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01320-00274448-00274715 I think it's great I think it's great 5drWD_pz77U-01321-00274716-00274877 because I think you you will get them to 5drWD_pz77U-01322-00274878-00275075 over commit on it 5drWD_pz77U-01323-00275076-00275237 everybody do you know which one is the 5drWD_pz77U-01324-00275238-00275351 real 5drWD_pz77U-01325-00275352-00275741 oh yeah after the first time 5drWD_pz77U-01326-00275742-00275897 yeah I guess you could surprise him yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01327-00275898-00276184 yeah maybe hey it's just like it's 5drWD_pz77U-01328-00276185-00276371 pretty it's pretty good like the old one 5drWD_pz77U-01329-00276372-00276539 was real bad oh by the way Roche is 5drWD_pz77U-01330-00276540-00276673 dying 5drWD_pz77U-01331-00276674-00277001 Hunters great you 100 you 100 don't give 5drWD_pz77U-01332-00277002-00277210 this to her oh oh no this all right that 5drWD_pz77U-01333-00277211-00277355 used to be The Shard that's right yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01334-00277356-00277649 yeah uh thank you to Marcy that's fine I 5drWD_pz77U-01335-00277650-00277834 mean that's also really good obviously 5drWD_pz77U-01336-00277835-00277984 um I was between Marcy and Puck friendly 5drWD_pz77U-01337-00277985-00278123 but I think Puck is just a flavor of the 5drWD_pz77U-01338-00278124-00278230 month for me I honestly don't think it's 5drWD_pz77U-01339-00278231-00278375 that good it's just that I like I think 5drWD_pz77U-01340-00278376-00278519 the win worth pushing is something that 5drWD_pz77U-01341-00278520-00278680 can be abused more often they will give 5drWD_pz77U-01342-00278681-00278910 you credit 5drWD_pz77U-01343-00278911-00279130 but I understand 5drWD_pz77U-01344-00279131-00279430 I think it's just fine too 5drWD_pz77U-01345-00279431-00279725 she's gonna go for Nola fire no maybe 5drWD_pz77U-01346-00279726-00279995 like aeon husk how much more time does 5drWD_pz77U-01347-00279996-00280253 KMP need to feel like he's a scary in 5drWD_pz77U-01348-00280254-00280477 these Chronos 5drWD_pz77U-01349-00280478-00280679 looked good 5drWD_pz77U-01350-00280680-00280901 just got killed afterwards yeah I mean 5drWD_pz77U-01351-00280902-00281063 it looked good but only because his team 5drWD_pz77U-01352-00281064-00281230 was free to follow up you know as soon 5drWD_pz77U-01353-00281231-00281399 as there's a puck not in Chrono on those 5drWD_pz77U-01354-00281400-00281627 back lines or his tbus routing like it's 5drWD_pz77U-01355-00281628-00281903 like for Atlantis they just not need to 5drWD_pz77U-01356-00281904-00282065 set him up for perfect Chronos I think 5drWD_pz77U-01357-00282066-00282256 they're helping them they're helping him 5drWD_pz77U-01358-00282257-00282532 make these Chronos look much better he's 5drWD_pz77U-01359-00282533-00282730 like he's he struggles to kill people in 5drWD_pz77U-01360-00282731-00283165 Chronos 5drWD_pz77U-01361-00283166-00283427 he cannot snap his coil and maybe he's 5drWD_pz77U-01362-00283428-00283667 just dead counter initiation okay Chrono 5drWD_pz77U-01363-00283668-00283973 marcito through this yeah he's not 5drWD_pz77U-01364-00283974-00284201 enough damage okay finally the Mars is 5drWD_pz77U-01365-00284202-00284449 dead though and mangroves the 5drWD_pz77U-01366-00284450-00284627 metamorphosis he's fighting his head on 5drWD_pz77U-01367-00284628-00284777 he's not the ages why he's gonna lose 5drWD_pz77U-01368-00284778-00284921 metamorphosis in his first life at this 5drWD_pz77U-01369-00284922-00285239 rate okay he's he's fine again no 5drWD_pz77U-01370-00285240-00285863 satanic there 5drWD_pz77U-01371-00285864-00286145 is a good question ah give me your blood 5drWD_pz77U-01372-00286146-00286343 no he's not even know he's not even full 5drWD_pz77U-01373-00286344-00286595 HP dude 5drWD_pz77U-01374-00286596-00286787 it's like a minor inconvenience to upon 5drWD_pz77U-01375-00286788-00287056 you and um and a minor convenience for 5drWD_pz77U-01376-00287057-00287177 mango he doesn't have her for 30 seconds 5drWD_pz77U-01377-00287178-00287489 he's not 25 yet yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01378-00287490-00287753 mango Rose what is happening Brother 5drWD_pz77U-01379-00287754-00287939 it's so weird because usually he's oh 5drWD_pz77U-01380-00287940-00288113 hold on they're in okay they got in 5drWD_pz77U-01381-00288114-00288263 abyssel this time they go for TNT but 5drWD_pz77U-01382-00288264-00288377 think he's quite thank you you got a 5drWD_pz77U-01383-00288378-00288634 second Chrono never mind nobody's in the 5drWD_pz77U-01384-00288635-00288791 second Chrono they use darawave as well 5drWD_pz77U-01385-00288792-00288958 Richie and they hit absolutely nobody 5drWD_pz77U-01386-00288959-00289187 mangled has taken the weirdest path and 5drWD_pz77U-01387-00289188-00289349 he's finally found the void as he 5drWD_pz77U-01388-00289350-00289571 realizes tnp should be the target he 5drWD_pz77U-01389-00289572-00289787 slowed down but he has glimmer crap 5drWD_pz77U-01390-00289788-00289906 he'll be safe because of this BB 5drWD_pz77U-01391-00289907-00290110 activates the bkb he has no remnants 5drWD_pz77U-01392-00290111-00290273 left but somehow he's just walking away 5drWD_pz77U-01393-00290274-00290573 from the parablade this is just all 5drWD_pz77U-01394-00290574-00290729 walking away Richie nobody's doing 5drWD_pz77U-01395-00290730-00290879 anything 5drWD_pz77U-01396-00290880-00291029 oh that cookie will actually do 5drWD_pz77U-01397-00291030-00291280 something now it's gonna be WS what an 5drWD_pz77U-01398-00291281-00291365 arrow 5drWD_pz77U-01399-00291366-00291551 that was a good Arrow I think men girl's 5drWD_pz77U-01400-00291552-00291665 gonna be caught too but they go for the 5drWD_pz77U-01401-00291666-00292117 harder targets to be the yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01402-00292118-00292445 and that keeps these dogs leashed 5drWD_pz77U-01403-00292446-00292805 yeah four onto four there uh and that 5drWD_pz77U-01404-00292806-00293093 was a very awkward fight 5drWD_pz77U-01405-00293094-00293327 not really sure how that one ended up 5drWD_pz77U-01406-00293328-00293549 being so good for udavas1 considering 5drWD_pz77U-01407-00293550-00293777 they whiffed on the second Chrono 5drWD_pz77U-01408-00293778-00294029 uh he also just time walked in there to 5drWD_pz77U-01409-00294030-00294371 basically fully heal 5drWD_pz77U-01410-00294372-00294469 y 5drWD_pz77U-01411-00294470-00294725 I'm not sure I mean I still think 5drWD_pz77U-01412-00294726-00294880 Atlantis are still this I mean they're 5drWD_pz77U-01413-00294881-00294995 still stronger they're gonna have 5drWD_pz77U-01414-00294996-00295175 another push here with metamorphosis so 5drWD_pz77U-01415-00295176-00295427 uh and probably like 30 to 45 seconds 5drWD_pz77U-01416-00295428-00295589 left of Ages 5drWD_pz77U-01417-00295590-00295834 it's uh it's looking pretty good 5drWD_pz77U-01418-00295835-00296230 it is 5drWD_pz77U-01419-00296231-00296519 it just feels like Atlanta's okay I 5drWD_pz77U-01420-00296520-00296701 guess they could do this the whole time 5drWD_pz77U-01421-00296702-00297571 what what was that damage earlier Richie 5drWD_pz77U-01422-00297572-00297808 all right I mean it's good I prefer she 5drWD_pz77U-01423-00297809-00297934 keeps it digging one just so she can 5drWD_pz77U-01424-00297935-00298156 kill Illusions that's fine anyway I 5drWD_pz77U-01425-00298157-00298534 started blasting 5drWD_pz77U-01426-00298535-00298763 this is gonna get 5drWD_pz77U-01427-00298764-00298921 This is Gonna Get 5drWD_pz77U-01428-00298922-00299219 Ridiculous yeah it really is it is 5drWD_pz77U-01429-00299220-00299447 getting ridiculous Auburn like we've 5drWD_pz77U-01430-00299448-00299591 already reached the point where this is 5drWD_pz77U-01431-00299592-00299758 ridiculous 5drWD_pz77U-01432-00299759-00299993 okay I'm in 25 now for campy I think he 5drWD_pz77U-01433-00299994-00300167 had yeah he's got backtrack now which is 5drWD_pz77U-01434-00300168-00300347 why I don't know like that Chrono would 5drWD_pz77U-01435-00300348-00300497 have been perfect if he took his AOE 5drWD_pz77U-01436-00300498-00300653 talent but he didn't I thought he did 5drWD_pz77U-01437-00300654-00300910 sure and now is it really pogs he 5drWD_pz77U-01438-00300911-00301067 probably thought he did too right he 5drWD_pz77U-01439-00301068-00301169 looked like it because it would have 5drWD_pz77U-01440-00301170-00302515 been yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01441-00302516-00302753 I mean why not right 5drWD_pz77U-01442-00302754-00303089 Dasher 5drWD_pz77U-01443-00303090-00303341 so I mean I I would 100 take this that's 5drWD_pz77U-01444-00303342-00303491 why I give him Max right because then 5drWD_pz77U-01445-00303492-00303689 you you it works with your talents right 5drWD_pz77U-01446-00303690-00304030 you already have the Magnum he's just 5drWD_pz77U-01447-00304031-00304301 done with this game walks up High Ground 5drWD_pz77U-01448-00304302-00304480 20 seconds of age it just wants to be 5drWD_pz77U-01449-00304481-00304667 abuses which is just two Dickens now by 5drWD_pz77U-01450-00304668-00304751 the way 5drWD_pz77U-01451-00304752-00305008 the second one oh snap also behind Bowie 5drWD_pz77U-01452-00305009-00305297 oh the fear wave with X can they snap 5drWD_pz77U-01453-00305298-00305447 the coil well they need it where is 5drWD_pz77U-01454-00305448-00305621 December he's been bush like which is 5drWD_pz77U-01455-00305622-00305801 coming down but they do kill him 5drWD_pz77U-01456-00305802-00306089 regardless BB's dead and now WS going 5drWD_pz77U-01457-00306090-00306221 for the snap fire getting rid of one of 5drWD_pz77U-01458-00306222-00306473 the day guns the void nearby Chrono used 5drWD_pz77U-01459-00306474-00306725 only on Marcy but no fault it's just bkb 5drWD_pz77U-01460-00306726-00306856 so no damage there's only gonna be the 5drWD_pz77U-01461-00306857-00307019 void being pushed by WS there's three 5drWD_pz77U-01462-00307020-00307306 lettuce here and CNP is awesome he will 5drWD_pz77U-01463-00307307-00307525 get the killers 5drWD_pz77U-01464-00307526-00307871 WS also falls here it seems like the 5drWD_pz77U-01465-00307872-00308032 best one might just win this fight as 5drWD_pz77U-01466-00308033-00308230 they get another chronic here and that's 5drWD_pz77U-01467-00308231-00308567 ignored killed someone is in this 5drWD_pz77U-01468-00308568-00308747 Richie what the hell 5drWD_pz77U-01469-00308748-00309079 what is going on 5drWD_pz77U-01470-00309080-00309419 what is going on man faces Roy King of 5drWD_pz77U-01471-00309420-00309629 the late game didn't matter that you 5drWD_pz77U-01472-00309630-00309827 killed his Ember Spirit a good buy back 5drWD_pz77U-01473-00309828-00310030 there from BB wasting absolutely no time 5drWD_pz77U-01474-00310031-00310204 no doubts there 5drWD_pz77U-01475-00310205-00310397 and they're they're marching it right 5drWD_pz77U-01476-00310398-00310775 back the other way I mean 5drWD_pz77U-01477-00310776-00310906 and I think 5drWD_pz77U-01478-00310907-00311093 Rob without Chrono I think you just 5drWD_pz77U-01479-00311094-00311219 forced BuyBacks here and you're probably 5drWD_pz77U-01480-00311220-00311380 pretty happy there is no meta though for 5drWD_pz77U-01481-00311381-00311656 about another minute so well 90 seconds 5drWD_pz77U-01482-00311657-00311884 even more much more than a minute but 5drWD_pz77U-01483-00311885-00312149 you will get a lot of fortifies here 5drWD_pz77U-01484-00312150-00312334 well you get another fortify once the U 5drWD_pz77U-01485-00312335-00312460 was the first tier two Tower and you'll 5drWD_pz77U-01486-00312461-00312575 get another one once you lose the first 5drWD_pz77U-01487-00312576-00312754 tier three Tower so what if you kill 5drWD_pz77U-01488-00312755-00312901 them at the same time 5drWD_pz77U-01489-00312902-00313127 well I mean you can that's fine right 5drWD_pz77U-01490-00313128-00313356 that doesn't that doesn't that's right 5drWD_pz77U-01491-00313357-00313679 I don't concern is a tier three well 5drWD_pz77U-01492-00313680-00313858 guess what I don't care if you kill them 5drWD_pz77U-01493-00313859-00314197 at the same time 5drWD_pz77U-01494-00314198-00314621 now they have another fortify here yep 5drWD_pz77U-01495-00314622-00314795 WHY games are so long I mean there's too 5drWD_pz77U-01496-00314796-00314951 many fortified so you gotta yeah you 5drWD_pz77U-01497-00314952-00315095 gotta fortify this unfortunately the 5drWD_pz77U-01498-00315096-00315263 waves are so big at the stage and heroes 5drWD_pz77U-01499-00315264-00315437 tank them with no problem so you're not 5drWD_pz77U-01500-00315438-00315604 gonna be able to clear the back door 5drWD_pz77U-01501-00315605-00315851 uh they do mid but not bottom quite 5drWD_pz77U-01502-00315852-00316049 crucial no one is buying but I mean I 5drWD_pz77U-01503-00316050-00316163 guess they have no resources even if 5drWD_pz77U-01504-00316164-00316397 they do radiant take one in the racks 5drWD_pz77U-01505-00316398-00316558 they force zero BuyBacks already so they 5drWD_pz77U-01506-00316559-00316810 have to be punishment somehow 5drWD_pz77U-01507-00316811-00317063 there is another four to five nope that 5drWD_pz77U-01508-00317064-00317254 was a hex under the Amber and they start 5drWD_pz77U-01509-00317255-00317441 dashing onto the Ember area Doom use 5drWD_pz77U-01510-00317442-00317627 tear wave ignored because of the bkb on 5drWD_pz77U-01511-00317628-00318034 the Doom brother 5drWD_pz77U-01512-00318035-00318253 he gets used 5drWD_pz77U-01513-00318254-00318473 and now he's finally walking back home 5drWD_pz77U-01514-00318474-00318677 okay as could jeremics tanks the arrow 5drWD_pz77U-01515-00318678-00318893 and they can Retreat okay not bad 5drWD_pz77U-01516-00318894-00319132 there's mkb now for this Face's voice so 5drWD_pz77U-01517-00319133-00319330 he's hitting like a truck now finally I 5drWD_pz77U-01518-00319331-00319475 think he gets rid of this Hand of Midas 5drWD_pz77U-01519-00319476-00319745 or I guess he can sell Power treads 5drWD_pz77U-01520-00319746-00319960 what will he decide yeah hand himitis 5drWD_pz77U-01521-00319961-00320380 goodbye handle Midas you served me well 5drWD_pz77U-01522-00320381-00320623 a tune to teach 5drWD_pz77U-01523-00320624-00320860 again TNT 5drWD_pz77U-01524-00320861-00321227 what TNT size is the animated 5drWD_pz77U-01525-00321228-00321539 dude he's a great man Man Poor Loda he's 5drWD_pz77U-01526-00321540-00321689 been out of the game for so long but 5drWD_pz77U-01527-00321690-00321882 it's still Lotus fear like that huh 5drWD_pz77U-01528-00321883-00322265 unbelievable oh because he didn't have a 5drWD_pz77U-01529-00322266-00322403 I mean I've seen I've seen a lot of 5drWD_pz77U-01530-00322404-00322529 players Miss Carlos I don't know why 5drWD_pz77U-01531-00322530-00322651 it's slaughtered 5drWD_pz77U-01532-00322652-00322841 but he was the first one he was an 5drWD_pz77U-01533-00322842-00323206 innovator okay wow there's a Chrono 5drWD_pz77U-01534-00323207-00323308 though for the marks see that's the part 5drWD_pz77U-01535-00323309-00323434 that you want the whole time because 5drWD_pz77U-01536-00323435-00323632 he's been hex voice dealing no damage as 5drWD_pz77U-01537-00323633-00323891 a pig now activates the bkd and now WS 5drWD_pz77U-01538-00323892-00324125 is finally gone as you go for the tidy 5drWD_pz77U-01539-00324126-00324377 up he goes down to the ground under them 5drWD_pz77U-01540-00324378-00324610 yeah good good effort there on the Havoc 5drWD_pz77U-01541-00324611-00324749 Hammer gave a little bit of a last 5drWD_pz77U-01542-00324750-00324947 hurray but the Sans as well can't get 5drWD_pz77U-01543-00324948-00325139 out in time not as mobile as other quiz 5drWD_pz77U-01544-00325140-00325421 he will drop though neither nor Marshall 5drWD_pz77U-01545-00325422-00325630 uh there's a buyback on TV and eight 5drWD_pz77U-01546-00325631-00325780 gold at the very least but at the 5drWD_pz77U-01547-00325781-00326394 foreign 5drWD_pz77U-01548-00326395-00326508 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-01549-00326509-00326747 let's take a very quick look at buyback 5drWD_pz77U-01550-00326748-00326956 or sorry a net worth shall we 5drWD_pz77U-01551-00326957-00327106 um while we're not fighting just because 5drWD_pz77U-01552-00327107-00327401 it's uh it's pretty ridiculous here how 5drWD_pz77U-01553-00327402-00327497 much 5drWD_pz77U-01554-00327498-00327725 like even though mango is still the 5drWD_pz77U-01555-00327726-00327839 richest here in the game and Wonder Boys 5drWD_pz77U-01556-00327840-00328019 Still leading by a fair margin like 5drWD_pz77U-01557-00328020-00328265 everyone else from udvest one has just 5drWD_pz77U-01558-00328266-00328469 continued to trudge along haven't they 5drWD_pz77U-01559-00328470-00328745 and surprisingly for me the most is that 5drWD_pz77U-01560-00328746-00328930 BB is still the richest girl on the team 5drWD_pz77U-01561-00328931-00329177 not a single-handed Midas to him you 5drWD_pz77U-01562-00329178-00329375 know void has had one for 50 minutes 5drWD_pz77U-01563-00329376-00329560 well not quite 50 minutes for a long 5drWD_pz77U-01564-00329561-00329819 time Doom has had two for nearly as long 5drWD_pz77U-01565-00329820-00330047 it's it's impressive he's found a lot of 5drWD_pz77U-01566-00330048-00330208 great farms shout outs to BB man he's 5drWD_pz77U-01567-00330209-00330377 playing a phenomenal game so no wonder 5drWD_pz77U-01568-00330378-00330479 they wanted to pick him in the first 5drWD_pz77U-01569-00330480-00330689 base because guess what you know 5drWD_pz77U-01570-00330690-00330839 Atlantis aren't the only team with that 5drWD_pz77U-01571-00330840-00331021 under picker 5drWD_pz77U-01572-00331022-00331258 SCA mid laner that can play Amber wow 5drWD_pz77U-01573-00331259-00331547 that's a that's it uncommon that's a 5drWD_pz77U-01574-00331548-00331727 good point all right that's a fair point 5drWD_pz77U-01575-00331728-00331949 uh we're getting to higher levels as 5drWD_pz77U-01576-00331950-00332158 well here Doom 25 so he's gone for that 5drWD_pz77U-01577-00332159-00332315 percentage based infernal blade damage 5drWD_pz77U-01578-00332316-00332525 didn't go for Doom applies break which 5drWD_pz77U-01579-00332526-00332656 is fair enough because you're not really 5drWD_pz77U-01580-00332657-00332860 breaking much this game if literally not 5drWD_pz77U-01581-00332861-00333232 anything I think yeah no no passives 5drWD_pz77U-01582-00333233-00333437 here yeah I love the Dagon solution to 5drWD_pz77U-01583-00333438-00333563 the Contour images I actually think 5drWD_pz77U-01584-00333564-00333725 that's very cute yeah it's amazing and 5drWD_pz77U-01585-00333726-00333899 again you just keep him as day on ones 5drWD_pz77U-01586-00333900-00334067 and what I mean your supports right 5drWD_pz77U-01587-00334068-00334199 you're usually on supports you're not 5drWD_pz77U-01588-00334200-00334367 really hurting for for slots too bad 5drWD_pz77U-01589-00334368-00334589 right this is void ax as well by the way 5drWD_pz77U-01590-00334590-00334882 on the stages on the sidewalker I hope 5drWD_pz77U-01591-00334883-00335032 they give it the boy it's a really good 5drWD_pz77U-01592-00335033-00335201 ax in the leggings 5drWD_pz77U-01593-00335202-00335465 uh I could see a use for a gobble up to 5drWD_pz77U-01594-00335466-00335627 get TNT onto his targets a bit easier 5drWD_pz77U-01595-00335628-00335908 but yes other than that avoid 5drWD_pz77U-01596-00335909-00336245 it'll be blue yeah be Carrie me carry 5drWD_pz77U-01597-00336246-00336395 but honestly it is such a good item 5drWD_pz77U-01598-00336396-00336497 because now you can fight outside the 5drWD_pz77U-01599-00336498-00336719 Chrono as well which isn't yeah yeah for 5drWD_pz77U-01600-00336720-00336827 sure 5drWD_pz77U-01601-00336828-00337001 are you also push the lane crazy fast 5drWD_pz77U-01602-00337002-00337145 now watching back the stream delay 5drWD_pz77U-01603-00337146-00337265 because I still have no idea how this 5drWD_pz77U-01604-00337266-00337456 fight goes so poorly for Atlantis if I'm 5drWD_pz77U-01605-00337457-00337625 honest with you I can't comprehend most 5drWD_pz77U-01606-00337626-00337937 of these fights with honest with 5drWD_pz77U-01607-00337938-00338177 so I don't know what to tell 5drWD_pz77U-01608-00338178-00338404 I guess it was yeah really just this 5drWD_pz77U-01609-00338405-00338627 Doom man really screwed everyone over he 5drWD_pz77U-01610-00338628-00338777 was just stood up there and didn't die 5drWD_pz77U-01611-00338778-00339065 Wonder Boy 5drWD_pz77U-01612-00339066-00339382 okay thanks again number two they just 5drWD_pz77U-01613-00339383-00339629 want to forget I wonder why his name as 5drWD_pz77U-01614-00339630-00339869 a dig on himself Doom if you oh no he 5drWD_pz77U-01615-00339870-00340030 got away in time yeah she was a little 5drWD_pz77U-01616-00340031-00340337 bit too early 5drWD_pz77U-01617-00340338-00340810 oh time wasted yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01618-00340811-00340954 it is timeless that's pretty good even 5drWD_pz77U-01619-00340955-00341284 cut the weight not bad 5drWD_pz77U-01620-00341285-00341597 a little time wasted here as uh they 5drWD_pz77U-01621-00341598-00341801 continue on 5drWD_pz77U-01622-00341802-00342034 the once again Avo even in div 2 we 5drWD_pz77U-01623-00342035-00342191 can't escape these long games huh 5drWD_pz77U-01624-00342192-00342413 brother it's I don't know who like hurt 5drWD_pz77U-01625-00342414-00342593 in my past lives but because it's clear 5drWD_pz77U-01626-00342594-00342832 he was an important person 5drWD_pz77U-01627-00342833-00343115 yes and most importantly a very powerful 5drWD_pz77U-01628-00343116-00343432 one for the DOTA the DOTA Community I 5drWD_pz77U-01629-00343433-00343571 think it was Ice Frog's son you know 5drWD_pz77U-01630-00343572-00343813 that kid bullied in school relentlessly 5drWD_pz77U-01631-00343814-00344075 have you bullied Gaben the son of Gaben 5drWD_pz77U-01632-00344076-00344291 the son of Gabe and all the swirlies I 5drWD_pz77U-01633-00344292-00344567 gave in school coming back to Horton no 5drWD_pz77U-01634-00344568-00344699 I'll be hard rightness never give people 5drWD_pz77U-01635-00344700-00344956 swarms I was the bullied kid I played 5drWD_pz77U-01636-00344957-00345143 video games guys that's all right here 5drWD_pz77U-01637-00345144-00345275 were donut casters I mean none of us 5drWD_pz77U-01638-00345276-00345467 were the bullies yeah some of us were 5drWD_pz77U-01639-00345468-00345556 cool 5drWD_pz77U-01640-00345557-00345737 okay smoke play out from Atlantis this 5drWD_pz77U-01641-00345738-00345917 is bold into the Aegis 5drWD_pz77U-01642-00345918-00346234 it says literally alone 5drWD_pz77U-01643-00346235-00346721 okay well that's a fault not support 5drWD_pz77U-01644-00346722-00346906 you know they know KMP likes to die 5drWD_pz77U-01645-00346907-00347056 right so they just baited him into his 5drWD_pz77U-01646-00347057-00347189 own death which I think is a fetish 5drWD_pz77U-01647-00347190-00347345 literally like it was incredible because 5drWD_pz77U-01648-00347346-00347519 they literally just went uh what do we 5drWD_pz77U-01649-00347520-00347806 do I don't know smoke down mid okay mid 5drWD_pz77U-01650-00347807-00348071 and then Fight The Faceless Void Alone 5drWD_pz77U-01651-00348072-00348454 by the way oh without a on disc or any 5drWD_pz77U-01652-00348455-00348875 sort of like way to recover by the way 5drWD_pz77U-01653-00348876-00349037 like you didn't have anything like 5drWD_pz77U-01654-00349038-00349277 literally nothing to say no ages no aeon 5drWD_pz77U-01655-00349278-00349780 discs no whatever magical buttons 5drWD_pz77U-01656-00349781-00350213 the one that's so easy actually 5drWD_pz77U-01657-00350214-00350280 yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01658-00350281-00350513 we have your camera if you dare go to 5drWD_pz77U-01659-00350514-00350734 the bathroom right now if you dare stand 5drWD_pz77U-01660-00350735-00350951 up from that chair upon you 5drWD_pz77U-01661-00350952-00351310 oh my goodness It Is Going the Distance 5drWD_pz77U-01662-00351311-00351580 here our first match here in division 5drWD_pz77U-01663-00351581-00351832 two Avo who would have thought who 5drWD_pz77U-01664-00351833-00351965 doubted that it wouldn't deliver 5drWD_pz77U-01665-00351966-00352121 honestly 5drWD_pz77U-01666-00352122-00352439 it's SCA daughter my friend there comes 5drWD_pz77U-01667-00352440-00352601 a point 5drWD_pz77U-01668-00352602-00352780 when you know 5drWD_pz77U-01669-00352781-00353032 that is not our fault it's just a region 5drWD_pz77U-01670-00353033-00353303 which Captain SVG suffered it you and I 5drWD_pz77U-01671-00353304-00353578 have suffered it this region just their 5drWD_pz77U-01672-00353579-00353873 their defense is so good 5drWD_pz77U-01673-00353874-00354143 it's such an unbeatable defense right 5drWD_pz77U-01674-00354144-00354341 particularly I think the towers in Sea 5drWD_pz77U-01675-00354342-00354510 are just buffed at this point 5drWD_pz77U-01676-00354511-00354754 really what the towers do is they give a 5drWD_pz77U-01677-00354755-00354947 debuff where like your team comes just 5drWD_pz77U-01678-00354948-00355187 stop working as soon as you enter a 5drWD_pz77U-01679-00355188-00355319 tower I think and see they have 5drWD_pz77U-01680-00355320-00355499 scramblers on the towers that's right 5drWD_pz77U-01681-00355500-00355673 that's right electronic warfare we get 5drWD_pz77U-01682-00355674-00355853 the G's 5drWD_pz77U-01683-00355854-00356045 we'll go on here I mean certainly it's 5drWD_pz77U-01684-00356046-00356225 at least an hour long game 5drWD_pz77U-01685-00356226-00356380 at this stage it's gonna be an hour long 5drWD_pz77U-01686-00356381-00356597 game yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01687-00356598-00356753 my daughter started lagging a while back 5drWD_pz77U-01688-00356754-00356860 actually because there's too many things 5drWD_pz77U-01689-00356861-00357143 on it yeah it's it's busy it's been busy 5drWD_pz77U-01690-00357144-00357358 I wouldn't mind uh oh dude can't really 5drWD_pz77U-01691-00357359-00357497 hold on to a dick and he's holding this 5drWD_pz77U-01692-00357498-00357647 refresher Shard by the way which Roche 5drWD_pz77U-01693-00357648-00357773 also drops hold I thought we're fighting 5drWD_pz77U-01694-00357774-00358037 yeah we are next up DMV is a neon disc 5drWD_pz77U-01695-00358038-00358187 put that in disc no longer feels that 5drWD_pz77U-01696-00358188-00359263 impact 5drWD_pz77U-01697-00359264-00359537 I guess he gets out how the hell did he 5drWD_pz77U-01698-00359538-00359832 get out of there he just pkb dude 5drWD_pz77U-01699-00359833-00360077 save lives 5drWD_pz77U-01700-00360078-00360280 that's incredible I actually can't 5drWD_pz77U-01701-00360281-00360449 believe he got out of that one alive but 5drWD_pz77U-01702-00360450-00360641 good 5drWD_pz77U-01703-00360642-00360827 refresher now for mango so he is 5drWD_pz77U-01704-00360828-00361049 officially seven slotted and and not 5drWD_pz77U-01705-00361050-00361169 even like he's still holding on the 5drWD_pz77U-01706-00361170-00361301 boots he doesn't have boots folks he's 5drWD_pz77U-01707-00361302-00361765 oh what the heck uh TNT uh yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01708-00361766-00361991 okay that's fine 5drWD_pz77U-01709-00361992-00362297 okay that's called the posturing bkb so 5drWD_pz77U-01710-00362298-00362573 Seven slots right now for mango Rose 5drWD_pz77U-01711-00362574-00362753 he's still holding on to this by the way 5drWD_pz77U-01712-00362754-00362891 Paladin sword I mean I'm sure that's 5drWD_pz77U-01713-00362892-00363047 gonna change in two minutes because he 5drWD_pz77U-01714-00363048-00363184 didn't go for satanic right which I 5drWD_pz77U-01715-00363185-00363377 would have liked more than a butterfly 5drWD_pz77U-01716-00363378-00363623 yeah but I guess butterfly helps against 5drWD_pz77U-01717-00363624-00363808 the void I mean it's just the void now 5drWD_pz77U-01718-00363809-00363941 has damage it's ironic he bought 5drWD_pz77U-01719-00363942-00364145 butterfly before he needed it and now he 5drWD_pz77U-01720-00364146-00364378 needs it nope Doom initiation for the 5drWD_pz77U-01721-00364379-00364619 hug Wings kill the squirrel No winter 5drWD_pz77U-01722-00364620-00364954 for this one annoying animal do or uh 5drWD_pz77U-01723-00364955-00365267 Purge the Illusions kill them all kill 5drWD_pz77U-01724-00365268-00365410 everything 5drWD_pz77U-01725-00365411-00365584 everyone knows squirrels are the least 5drWD_pz77U-01726-00365585-00365884 satanic of creatures 5drWD_pz77U-01727-00365885-00366082 which is ironic because Brian says you 5drWD_pz77U-01728-00366083-00366251 they you always need them first for the 5drWD_pz77U-01729-00366252-00366484 rituals 5drWD_pz77U-01730-00366485-00366754 Brian Brian yes do you mean gray is that 5drWD_pz77U-01731-00366755-00366887 his real name no no Brian 5drWD_pz77U-01732-00366888-00367110 [Music] 5drWD_pz77U-01733-00367111-00367445 oh yeah it's true you've made these 5drWD_pz77U-01734-00367446-00367589 jokes to me before and I've caught 5drWD_pz77U-01735-00367590-00367727 something immediately I just forget 5drWD_pz77U-01736-00367728-00367853 because I don't call him Brian I call 5drWD_pz77U-01737-00367854-00368219 him the collector ah yes 5drWD_pz77U-01738-00368220-00368417 these days he collects only Southeast 5drWD_pz77U-01739-00368418-00368669 Asian Souls though uh is that so yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01740-00368670-00368747 yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01741-00368748-00369004 I know that the great Brian Slammer gem 5drWD_pz77U-01742-00369005-00369406 yes of course 5drWD_pz77U-01743-00369407-00369737 use his code bsj at the Satanist store 5drWD_pz77U-01744-00369738-00370397 if you need supplies you get a discount 5drWD_pz77U-01745-00370398-00370660 to our gosh gaming fan pack oh oh 5drWD_pz77U-01746-00370661-00370984 they don't have wow 5drWD_pz77U-01747-00370985-00371141 yeah well we'll see what they can get 5drWD_pz77U-01748-00371142-00371345 Puck's about to hit Level 30 here by the 5drWD_pz77U-01749-00371346-00371508 way I mean this is 5drWD_pz77U-01750-00371509-00371777 some good items it started okay they 5drWD_pz77U-01751-00371778-00371963 even stacked the camps very very good 5drWD_pz77U-01752-00371964-00372256 give Doom the Fallen Sky oh my goodness 5drWD_pz77U-01753-00372257-00372532 imagine Satan comes from the sky with a 5drWD_pz77U-01754-00372533-00372749 meteor Satan 5drWD_pz77U-01755-00372750-00373103 and he's also carrying a a pentagram 5drWD_pz77U-01756-00373104-00373277 around him which makes you unable to 5drWD_pz77U-01757-00373278-00373565 cast spells 5drWD_pz77U-01758-00373566-00373877 yeah I mean honestly Houdini gets caught 5drWD_pz77U-01759-00373878-00374104 for once well not only that he he blinks 5drWD_pz77U-01760-00374105-00374356 towards you he sees you and then he 5drWD_pz77U-01761-00374357-00374549 turns into a meteor and crashes it out 5drWD_pz77U-01762-00374550-00374734 right I forget he actually turns into 5drWD_pz77U-01763-00374735-00375017 another someone one 5drWD_pz77U-01764-00375018-00375245 so it's like a man teleports sees you 5drWD_pz77U-01765-00375246-00375382 and then all of a sudden disappears 5drWD_pz77U-01766-00375383-00375563 again and the meteor crashes on top of 5drWD_pz77U-01767-00375564-00375695 you right so how does the meteor Hammer 5drWD_pz77U-01768-00375696-00375815 work like out of the meteor comes the 5drWD_pz77U-01769-00375816-00376108 hero right I suppose not meteor Hammer 5drWD_pz77U-01770-00376109-00376180 right 5drWD_pz77U-01771-00376181-00376451 phone Scott no no sorry how's the Fallen 5drWD_pz77U-01772-00376452-00376684 Sky is like the out of the meteor pumps 5drWD_pz77U-01773-00376685-00376901 the Doom right or whatever Hero's 5drWD_pz77U-01774-00376902-00377008 carrying who's holding on to it where's 5drWD_pz77U-01775-00377009-00377147 the flavor text we need this question 5drWD_pz77U-01776-00377148-00377399 answered right now what he's holding on 5drWD_pz77U-01777-00377400-00377645 to it nobody Ember wants it because 5drWD_pz77U-01778-00377646-00377806 everyone's a free slot right now but I 5drWD_pz77U-01779-00377807-00377908 don't think he's the meteorable 5drWD_pz77U-01780-00377909-00378082 character okay Doom has it in his 5drWD_pz77U-01781-00378083-00378823 foreign 5drWD_pz77U-01782-00378824-00379313 that's useless that is useless 5drWD_pz77U-01783-00379314-00379654 now I need to look up worm Verge 5drWD_pz77U-01784-00379655-00380053 what did you call it sorry 5drWD_pz77U-01785-00380054-00380380 worm Forge worm Forge 5drWD_pz77U-01786-00380381-00380687 okay the worm Forge was a location or 5drWD_pz77U-01787-00380688-00380849 group that is related to the Arts of 5drWD_pz77U-01788-00380850-00380987 forging and smithing who would have 5drWD_pz77U-01789-00380988-00381251 thought you aspirations remain and even 5drWD_pz77U-01790-00381252-00381521 fewer are its members but All That 5drWD_pz77U-01791-00381522-00381719 Remains of it are the figurehead of two 5drWD_pz77U-01792-00381720-00382030 dragons removed from its Mast which is 5drWD_pz77U-01793-00382031-00382180 now an elder Titan's possession okay 5drWD_pz77U-01794-00382181-00382553 okay the Fallen Sky weapon and that's it 5drWD_pz77U-01795-00382554-00382901 that's literally it but so the weapon 5drWD_pz77U-01796-00382902-00383045 I still don't comprehend how these 5drWD_pz77U-01797-00383046-00383260 things it transforms into a media that 5drWD_pz77U-01798-00383261-00383428 strikes down the target area so you are 5drWD_pz77U-01799-00383429-00383615 becoming a meteor but my question is 5drWD_pz77U-01800-00383616-00383806 when you hit the ground do you stop 5drWD_pz77U-01801-00383807-00384041 being a meteor because of impact 5drWD_pz77U-01802-00384042-00384227 I think you're in the meteor it's like 5drWD_pz77U-01803-00384228-00384389 you do like a superhero jump you know 5drWD_pz77U-01804-00384390-00384634 like like a troll like a like uh what's 5drWD_pz77U-01805-00384635-00384815 it called the torch and horse right 5drWD_pz77U-01806-00384816-00385156 yes they never expect the tomb to be 5drWD_pz77U-01807-00385157-00385403 inside the meteor 5drWD_pz77U-01808-00385404-00385637 I think by the way this is how the end 5drWD_pz77U-01809-00385638-00385828 of days comes by though it's what the 5drWD_pz77U-01810-00385829-00385997 meteor comes by and Satan pops out with 5drWD_pz77U-01811-00385998-00386249 a star around 5drWD_pz77U-01812-00386250-00386513 Judgment Day right 5drWD_pz77U-01813-00386514-00386734 only only the goods the good will be 5drWD_pz77U-01814-00386735-00386932 saved so terribly this is definitely not 5drWD_pz77U-01815-00386933-00387053 going to be the case because he's done a 5drWD_pz77U-01816-00387054-00387263 bunch of bad Deeds snacks with the 5drWD_pz77U-01817-00387264-00387484 debuff of meteor hammer 5drWD_pz77U-01818-00387485-00387749 deals damage okay I mean it's basically 5drWD_pz77U-01819-00387750-00387928 meteor Hammer except you just turn into 5drWD_pz77U-01820-00387929-00388169 the meteor and I think the delay is much 5drWD_pz77U-01821-00388170-00388384 is much faster yeah yeah it's much 5drWD_pz77U-01822-00388385-00388565 faster the meteor like it got a speed 5drWD_pz77U-01823-00388566-00388732 boost the meteor is playing Turbo Oh 5drWD_pz77U-01824-00388733-00388871 serious don't force boots don't always 5drWD_pz77U-01825-00388872-00389182 get to see those oh Apex are you serious 5drWD_pz77U-01826-00389183-00389434 okay doubt about it he just took it 5drWD_pz77U-01827-00389435-00389645 let's see get ready 40 armor to how many 5drWD_pz77U-01828-00389646-00389915 to 52 plus 12 hours not that impressive 5drWD_pz77U-01829-00389916-00390125 I was expecting more yeah these attack 5drWD_pz77U-01830-00390126-00390358 speed's gonna be insane he only has 79 5drWD_pz77U-01831-00390359-00390847 physical resist 5drWD_pz77U-01832-00390848-00391067 in the game 5drWD_pz77U-01833-00391068-00391258 and void luckily has mixed damage of 5drWD_pz77U-01834-00391259-00391408 mjolnir and Monkey King bar so it's not 5drWD_pz77U-01835-00391409-00391534 that big a deal both teams have Force 5drWD_pz77U-01836-00391535-00391756 boots okay I like forceps a lot it's one 5drWD_pz77U-01837-00391757-00391877 of my favorite items especially because 5drWD_pz77U-01838-00391878-00392099 it makes us little noise whenever you 5drWD_pz77U-01839-00392100-00392321 use them really I thought it was a it's 5drWD_pz77U-01840-00392322-00392525 a four step closer no no it's it makes 5drWD_pz77U-01841-00392526-00392903 its own oh all of the desolator now oh 5drWD_pz77U-01842-00392904-00393149 that's for the uh all of the tier fives 5drWD_pz77U-01843-00393150-00393406 have unique noises 5drWD_pz77U-01844-00393407-00393647 really all of them I'm pretty sure even 5drWD_pz77U-01845-00393648-00394260 the deso2 sound is different 5drWD_pz77U-01846-00394261-00394530 no no it's a different sound 5drWD_pz77U-01847-00394531-00394751 it's uh it's basically the same noise 5drWD_pz77U-01848-00394752-00395008 but it it has like a like a like a wave 5drWD_pz77U-01849-00395009-00395291 crashing noise before 5drWD_pz77U-01850-00395292-00395506 and that's different that's cool yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01851-00395507-00395723 it's it's I love valve games for theirs 5drWD_pz77U-01852-00395724-00395854 they've got great sound designers 5drWD_pz77U-01853-00395855-00396004 honestly they do have a great time one 5drWD_pz77U-01854-00396005-00396184 of the best things about The Silence the 5drWD_pz77U-01855-00396185-00396413 Ember uh bro they've nullified you 5drWD_pz77U-01856-00396414-00396617 that's bkb at least tear away from 5drWD_pz77U-01857-00396618-00396803 behind BB will refresh to get a second 5drWD_pz77U-01858-00396804-00397015 bkb and he'll save himself to barely 5drWD_pz77U-01859-00397016-00397253 can't beat all of this this poor point 5drWD_pz77U-01860-00397254-00397403 is in trouble he finally gets into The 5drWD_pz77U-01861-00397404-00397721 Fray again they can kill the terraplane 5drWD_pz77U-01862-00397722-00397943 that's KMP doesn't even need to use the 5drWD_pz77U-01863-00397944-00398158 Chrono for now that broken shadows will 5drWD_pz77U-01864-00398159-00398387 not save a tiny who still Doom 10 PP 5drWD_pz77U-01865-00398388-00400225 can't go anywhere WS also fell behind 5drWD_pz77U-01866-00400226-00400823 never mind 5drWD_pz77U-01867-00400824-00401002 all right well let's see what Atlantis 5drWD_pz77U-01868-00401003-00401302 can do here they have metamorphosis and 5drWD_pz77U-01869-00401303-00401573 they have at least another 10 minutes 5drWD_pz77U-01870-00401574-00401741 left in the mavo because they are 5drWD_pz77U-01871-00401742-00401963 backing away all right we got hex now on 5drWD_pz77U-01872-00401964-00402095 the snapfire this is what you know the 5drWD_pz77U-01873-00402096-00402293 game has become a stupid crazy yeah she 5drWD_pz77U-01874-00402294-00402491 also has the plus six kisses which means 5drWD_pz77U-01875-00402492-00402749 Mortimer is really just let letting 5drWD_pz77U-01876-00402750-00402995 loose there Mortimer has the biggest of 5drWD_pz77U-01877-00402996-00403391 indigestions yes so it happens it could 5drWD_pz77U-01878-00403392-00403660 definitely be uh an ad for some sort of 5drWD_pz77U-01879-00403661-00403884 you know anti-acid Bill or whatever 5drWD_pz77U-01880-00403885-00404104 it happens when you go to a local Indian 5drWD_pz77U-01881-00404105-00404230 restaurant here and they go spicy 5drWD_pz77U-01882-00404231-00404387 certain you go yes in the shirt you go 5drWD_pz77U-01883-00404388-00404567 sure and then they go are you sure and 5drWD_pz77U-01884-00404568-00404795 then you say yes make it spicy like for 5drWD_pz77U-01885-00404796-00404975 for also you know in your local ice 5drWD_pz77U-01886-00404976-00405121 level yeah 5drWD_pz77U-01887-00405122-00405425 okay and then they go to the back room 5drWD_pz77U-01888-00405426-00405725 what about the secret spices yeah this 5drWD_pz77U-01889-00405726-00405887 doesn't work against the Doom look at 5drWD_pz77U-01890-00405888-00406019 the integral running down the spot 5drWD_pz77U-01891-00406020-00406282 against the stun infernal blade let's go 5drWD_pz77U-01892-00406283-00406710 TMT solo 2 5drWD_pz77U-01893-00406711-00407015 there is a Divine Rapier however on TV 5drWD_pz77U-01894-00407016-00407267 uh I don't remember what he sold to get 5drWD_pz77U-01895-00407268-00407530 it he sold two items because now he has 5drWD_pz77U-01896-00407531-00407830 refresh orb in his inventory okay uh he 5drWD_pz77U-01897-00407831-00408139 sold his uh his um 5drWD_pz77U-01898-00408140-00408430 not his conscious santanyasha 5drWD_pz77U-01899-00408431-00408599 SNY has been sold 5drWD_pz77U-01900-00408600-00408797 but he sold one other item what did he 5drWD_pz77U-01901-00408798-00409084 have what has he had 5drWD_pz77U-01902-00409085-00409289 not butterfly not dadelus not bkb 5drWD_pz77U-01903-00409290-00409439 obviously the boots but the boots plus 5drWD_pz77U-01904-00409440-00409637 one he sold 5drWD_pz77U-01905-00409638-00409882 I saw this one you sold I guess it must 5drWD_pz77U-01906-00409883-00410134 have been boots I thought I don't know 5drWD_pz77U-01907-00410135-00410459 you got rid of them oh now snapfire has 5drWD_pz77U-01908-00410460-00410693 gobble up I think everyone on Dyer has 5drWD_pz77U-01909-00410693-00410866 AGS and Shard no except for Murano 5drWD_pz77U-01910-00410867-00411197 because that's how bad hers is 5drWD_pz77U-01911-00411197-00411395 sneeze 5drWD_pz77U-01912-00411396-00411545 I mean the one boner charge is not that 5drWD_pz77U-01913-00411546-00411913 bad sure but yeah sure 5drWD_pz77U-01914-00411914-00412126 he just got Force boot that's the one 5drWD_pz77U-01915-00412127-00412282 bonus charge 5drWD_pz77U-01916-00412283-00412487 that's true again it does make sense 5drWD_pz77U-01917-00412488-00412589 well they're going in they're going in 5drWD_pz77U-01918-00412589-00412787 on that Arrow no okay 5drWD_pz77U-01919-00412788-00412999 thanks 5drWD_pz77U-01920-00413000-00413320 all right this Hoodwink bushwhack radius 5drWD_pz77U-01921-00413321-00413549 is now Mega 5drWD_pz77U-01922-00413550-00413801 right it's true she went for the massive 5drWD_pz77U-01923-00413802-00414005 massive bushwicks speaking of massive 5drWD_pz77U-01924-00414006-00414232 things AOE on the Chrono is going to be 5drWD_pz77U-01925-00414233-00414630 the biggest 5drWD_pz77U-01926-00414631-00415024 instructions level 30. so he has both 5drWD_pz77U-01927-00415025-00415247 Remnant charge time and the slight of 5drWD_pz77U-01928-00415247-00415426 his charges and refresher so I think 5drWD_pz77U-01929-00415427-00415618 Ember is more vulnerable than vulnerable 5drWD_pz77U-01930-00415619-00415895 I also think uh he's basically 5drWD_pz77U-01931-00415896-00416074 invulnerable to these uh coils now right 5drWD_pz77U-01932-00416075-00416176 because you can just wind waking 5drWD_pz77U-01933-00416177-00416320 yourself out of it 5drWD_pz77U-01934-00416321-00416543 oh he got hexed because he kept doing 5drWD_pz77U-01935-00416543-00416657 the same thing over and over again but 5drWD_pz77U-01936-00416658-00416872 he does have Aegis though that's the 5drWD_pz77U-01937-00416873-00417174 first kill go in the way of Atlantis 5drWD_pz77U-01938-00417175-00417472 Emperor himself just to go for the tiny 5drWD_pz77U-01939-00417473-00417755 boy Second Life ice cream cone here no 5drWD_pz77U-01940-00417756-00418007 answers this morning's kisses are 5drWD_pz77U-01941-00418008-00418222 raining down too much indigestion 5drWD_pz77U-01942-00418223-00418372 mangroves those have the sun refers to 5drWD_pz77U-01943-00418373-00418630 have a Target finally gets the Emperor 5drWD_pz77U-01944-00418631-00418924 who is gonna be his blood back that's 5drWD_pz77U-01945-00418925-00419189 not gonna be enough second Chrono Satan 5drWD_pz77U-01946-00419189-00419399 coming from the sky they kill the bug 5drWD_pz77U-01947-00419400-00419627 everything's dead who's best the one 5drWD_pz77U-01948-00419628-00419813 they pull this out of their ass but they 5drWD_pz77U-01949-00419814-00420101 do manage to win game number three I 5drWD_pz77U-01950-00420102-00420479 believe so GG is called and that is it I 5drWD_pz77U-01951-00420480-00420647 I cannot believe it I mean that's just 5drWD_pz77U-01952-00420647-00420827 what it is right you you fight into 5drWD_pz77U-01953-00420828-00421025 double Mega Chronos towards the end and 5drWD_pz77U-01954-00421026-00421222 there's just no way you cannot fight it 5drWD_pz77U-01955-00421223-00421427 I mean even with all the right kind of 5drWD_pz77U-01956-00421428-00421709 items with with the Divine Reaper it's 5drWD_pz77U-01957-00421710-00421864 just not gonna be enough versus double 5drWD_pz77U-01958-00421866-00422081 Colonel well played 5drWD_pz77U-01959-00422082-00422333 quite literally the I am done face I 5drWD_pz77U-01960-00422334-00422684 can't believe we did that for