5fTms7olOvU-00000-00000252-00001419 [Music]
5fTms7olOvU-00001-00001420-00001964 [Music]
5fTms7olOvU-00002-00001966-00003599 [Music]
5fTms7olOvU-00003-00003600-00003990 hey everybody this is ernie hatmaker and
5fTms7olOvU-00004-00003992-00004311 i'm out in the three sisters bed today i
5fTms7olOvU-00005-00004312-00004519 moved one of the alibaba
5fTms7olOvU-00006-00004520-00004751 melons out here
5fTms7olOvU-00007-00004752-00004999 and that was two days ago
5fTms7olOvU-00008-00005000-00005206 and it's already hit the ground it's got
5fTms7olOvU-00009-00005207-00005751 a flower
5fTms7olOvU-00010-00005752-00005911 it loves it out here in the three
5fTms7olOvU-00011-00005912-00006063 sisters bed
5fTms7olOvU-00012-00006064-00006343 um i'm probably not gonna be saving any
5fTms7olOvU-00013-00006344-00006503 of the seeds
5fTms7olOvU-00014-00006504-00006775 and i say that because if i save any of
5fTms7olOvU-00015-00006776-00006903 the seeds they're probably gonna get
5fTms7olOvU-00016-00006904-00007110 mixed with squash and all that
5fTms7olOvU-00017-00007111-00007478 but uh we're going to enjoy that melon
5fTms7olOvU-00018-00007479-00007710 i've been cutting
5fTms7olOvU-00019-00007711-00008031 trimming the bottom leaves off these
5fTms7olOvU-00020-00008031-00008287 gray squash and golden zucchini
5fTms7olOvU-00021-00008288-00008599 because i really need to keep the snails
5fTms7olOvU-00022-00008600-00008831 from you know eating the lower leaves
5fTms7olOvU-00023-00008832-00009199 keep the squash bugs from hiding
5fTms7olOvU-00024-00009200-00009406 underneath all these leaves so i've even
5fTms7olOvU-00025-00009407-00009574 like tried to pull up some of the lower
5fTms7olOvU-00026-00009575-00009791 leaves from the corn
5fTms7olOvU-00027-00009792-00009967 i found
5fTms7olOvU-00028-00009968-00010214 two squash eggs here or there
5fTms7olOvU-00029-00010215-00010446 on the fruit none on the leaves which is
5fTms7olOvU-00030-00010447-00010599 kind of strange
5fTms7olOvU-00031-00010600-00010703 and
5fTms7olOvU-00032-00010704-00011638 i haven't seen any squash bugs
5fTms7olOvU-00033-00011639-00011838 just saw something weird
5fTms7olOvU-00034-00011839-00011991 on top of a leaf and i don't know what
5fTms7olOvU-00035-00011992-00012142 it oh
5fTms7olOvU-00036-00012143-00012263 okay
5fTms7olOvU-00037-00012264-00012542 i think it's just uh grass from where ed
5fTms7olOvU-00038-00012543-00012767 was doing some weed eating
5fTms7olOvU-00039-00012768-00012919 check this out guys
5fTms7olOvU-00040-00012919-00013183 first day off from work this week
5fTms7olOvU-00041-00013184-00013622 i ain't off from work i'm working
5fTms7olOvU-00042-00013623-00013807 i saw the sun illuminate something and
5fTms7olOvU-00043-00013808-00013983 it looked like a clutch of eggs but it's
5fTms7olOvU-00044-00013984-00014086 not
5fTms7olOvU-00045-00014087-00014463 like how did i miss that
5fTms7olOvU-00046-00014463-00014743 so we haven't really um
5fTms7olOvU-00047-00014744-00014966 been dealing with uh squash bugs like
5fTms7olOvU-00048-00014968-00015247 normal
5fTms7olOvU-00049-00015247-00015511 could be because these guys are eating
5fTms7olOvU-00050-00015512-00016055 eggs before we find them or
5fTms7olOvU-00051-00016056-00016255 i've seen a couple of juvenile stink
5fTms7olOvU-00052-00016256-00016494 bugs here there i saw one squash bug i
5fTms7olOvU-00053-00016495-00016694 didn't know they flew
5fTms7olOvU-00054-00016695-00016839 one adult
5fTms7olOvU-00055-00016840-00016967 it was on
5fTms7olOvU-00056-00016968-00017358 uh the roof of the shed
5fTms7olOvU-00057-00017359-00017567 but it wasn't out here
5fTms7olOvU-00058-00017568-00017799 the dragonflies are out because
5fTms7olOvU-00059-00017800-00017943 everywhere i walk
5fTms7olOvU-00060-00017944-00018135 the little baby grasshoppers are jumping
5fTms7olOvU-00061-00018136-00018358 up and flying and the
5fTms7olOvU-00062-00018359-00018879 dragonflies are catching them
5fTms7olOvU-00063-00018880-00019055 so anyway that's what i've been doing
5fTms7olOvU-00064-00019056-00019286 today uh look at that
5fTms7olOvU-00065-00019287-00019519 the grass will find a way these weeds
5fTms7olOvU-00066-00019520-00019711 are determined to be here they're coming
5fTms7olOvU-00067-00019712-00020076 out from under the paper
5l5EXn47luy-00000-00000324-00000593 hello everyone I'm cecila Pandit and
5l5EXn47luy-00001-00000594-00000797 this year I'm taking the role of the MC
5l5EXn47luy-00002-00000798-00001211 for CDs 16. CBS session this year will
5l5EXn47luy-00003-00001212-00001457 focus on putting locally laid adaptation
5l5EXn47luy-00004-00001458-00001607 into practice
5l5EXn47luy-00005-00001607-00001823 from unfolding the hidden possibilities
5l5EXn47luy-00006-00001823-00002071 of local and Indigenous knowledge
5l5EXn47luy-00007-00002072-00002405 breathing the barriers for upscaling CBA
5l5EXn47luy-00008-00002406-00002615 to rigorous discussion on climate
5l5EXn47luy-00009-00002616-00002915 Justice and leading to amplifying voices
5l5EXn47luy-00010-00002916-00003274 of local adapters at cop27 these
5l5EXn47luy-00011-00003275-00003490 sessions are just a glimpse of it so
5l5EXn47luy-00012-00003492-00003736 don't miss out and secure your place by
5l5EXn47luy-00013-00003738-00003922 registering at the world's leading
5l5EXn47luy-00014-00003923-00004235 practitioners best adaptation Forum CBA
5l5EXn47luy-00015-00004236-00004393 16.
5l5EXn47luy-00016-00004394-00004643 CDA brings together practitioner
5l5EXn47luy-00017-00004644-00004931 Grassroots Representatives researchers
5l5EXn47luy-00018-00004932-00005225 local and national government planners
5l5EXn47luy-00019-00005226-00005572 policy makers and donors working at all
5l5EXn47luy-00020-00005573-00005843 levels and scales to discuss how to put
5l5EXn47luy-00021-00005844-00006070 the principles for locally laid
5l5EXn47luy-00022-00006071-00006436 adaptation the lla into practice
5l5EXn47luy-00023-00006437-00006725 CBA provides an interactive online
5l5EXn47luy-00024-00006726-00006977 platform for Global adaptation community
5l5EXn47luy-00025-00006978-00007259 of practice to come together to promote
5l5EXn47luy-00026-00007259-00007546 effective locally laid climate action
5l5EXn47luy-00027-00007547-00007877 the good point of having a virtual CBA
5l5EXn47luy-00028-00007878-00008146 is it's cost effective for local actors
5l5EXn47luy-00029-00008147-00008446 to participate who are not able to
5l5EXn47luy-00030-00008447-00008699 afford to travel to join the conference
5l5EXn47luy-00031-00008700-00009005 physically with thus address the issue
5l5EXn47luy-00032-00009006-00009214 of underrepresentation of the community
5l5EXn47luy-00033-00009215-00009437 based organization the Grassroots
5l5EXn47luy-00034-00009438-00009701 Representatives young people and Oman
5l5EXn47luy-00035-00009702-00009983 and the local government official and on
5l5EXn47luy-00036-00009984-00010235 top of that a huge saving on our carbon
5l5EXn47luy-00037-00010236-00010439 footprint
5l5EXn47luy-00038-00010440-00010733 this had opened the door for me as well
5l5EXn47luy-00039-00010734-00010973 to join the community of practice and
5l5EXn47luy-00040-00010974-00011351 act as a gender champion in CBA 14 which
5l5EXn47luy-00041-00011352-00011614 opened me up to a thematic committee and
5l5EXn47luy-00042-00011615-00011855 working to draft the key message from
5l5EXn47luy-00043-00011856-00012046 the session and Reporting back to the
5l5EXn47luy-00044-00012047-00012227 group
5l5EXn47luy-00045-00012228-00012467 my learning and experience was different
5l5EXn47luy-00046-00012468-00012760 in CBA as most of the other conferences
5l5EXn47luy-00047-00012761-00012983 are driven by big Talks by senior
5l5EXn47luy-00048-00012984-00013283 professionals whereas CBA was from the
5l5EXn47luy-00049-00013284-00013591 practitioners to the practitioners
5l5EXn47luy-00050-00013591-00013907 CBA puts experience and knowledge of
5l5EXn47luy-00051-00013908-00014111 local communities and adaptation
5l5EXn47luy-00052-00014112-00014411 practice nurse at the center people are
5l5EXn47luy-00053-00014412-00014585 not only listening to the Keynotes
5l5EXn47luy-00054-00014586-00014849 panels and presenters but discussing
5l5EXn47luy-00055-00014850-00015065 their issues and challenges and sharing
5l5EXn47luy-00056-00015066-00015341 their first hand experience
5l5EXn47luy-00057-00015341-00015611 in the next CVA the senior 15 we
5l5EXn47luy-00058-00015612-00015916 encourage our local partner ngos to join
5l5EXn47luy-00059-00015918-00016163 the Forum and learn and share
5l5EXn47luy-00060-00016163-00016421 we also invited field colleagues the
5l5EXn47luy-00061-00016422-00016643 Frontline workers to lead the session
5l5EXn47luy-00062-00016644-00016889 and share their work from the ground to
5l5EXn47luy-00063-00016890-00017044 the global audience
5l5EXn47luy-00064-00017045-00017267 this has encouraged them to express
5l5EXn47luy-00065-00017268-00017627 their ideas and work globally and then
5l5EXn47luy-00066-00017628-00017879 learn from around the world to upgrade
5l5EXn47luy-00067-00017880-00018185 and adapt those tips and tricks to tweak
5l5EXn47luy-00068-00018186-00018341 their programming for Effective
5l5EXn47luy-00069-00018342-00018671 implementation as an LLS supporter I
5l5EXn47luy-00070-00018672-00018886 encourage you all to invite those voices
5l5EXn47luy-00071-00018887-00019294 to the table and let's learn from them
5l5EXn47luy-00072-00019295-00019553 we hope you will join us on October 3
5l5EXn47luy-00073-00019554-00019979 and 4 for CBS 16 and contribute your
5l5EXn47luy-00074-00019980-00020225 experience learn from the practice nurse
5l5EXn47luy-00075-00020226-00020464 and connect to the passionate locally
5l5EXn47luy-00076-00020465-00020699 laid adaptation leaders around the world
5l5EXn47luy-00077-00020700-00021109 welcome to serious 16.
5minWjm0phI-00000-00000056-00000223 for this problem we want to use
5minWjm0phI-00001-00000224-00000335 transformations
5minWjm0phI-00002-00000336-00000526 and the graph of f of x equals the
5minWjm0phI-00003-00000527-00000663 absolute value of x
5minWjm0phI-00004-00000664-00000886 to graph g of x equals the negative
5minWjm0phI-00005-00000888-00000991 absolute value of
5minWjm0phI-00006-00000992-00001431 x plus 2. g of x is equal to negative f
5minWjm0phI-00007-00001432-00001775 of x plus two the negative function
5minWjm0phI-00008-00001776-00002007 means that we will reflect the graph
5minWjm0phI-00009-00002007-00002223 over the x-axis
5minWjm0phI-00010-00002224-00002526 so our new points are going to be at
5minWjm0phI-00011-00002527-00002831 one negative one and negative one
5minWjm0phI-00012-00002832-00002934 negative one
5minWjm0phI-00013-00002935-00003158 connecting the points we get the graph
5minWjm0phI-00014-00003159-00003263 of negative
5minWjm0phI-00015-00003264-00003599 f of x adding two to x means that we
5minWjm0phI-00016-00003600-00003806 will shift the new graph to the left
5minWjm0phI-00017-00003807-00004191 by two units so our new points are at
5minWjm0phI-00018-00004192-00004470 negative three negative 1 and negative 1
5minWjm0phI-00019-00004471-00004591 negative 1.
5minWjm0phI-00020-00004592-00004783 connecting the points we get the graph
5minWjm0phI-00021-00004784-00004927 of g of x and this
5minWjm0phI-00022-00004928-00005271 is the final answer
609KIRpemfQ-00000-00002135-00002255 hello
609KIRpemfQ-00001-00002256-00002431 welcome to eureka
609KIRpemfQ-00002-00002432-00002623 eureka the national children's museum
609KIRpemfQ-00003-00002624-00002887 opened in 1992 the first of its kind in
609KIRpemfQ-00004-00002888-00003134 the uk at eureka children are inspired
609KIRpemfQ-00005-00003135-00003319 to learn about themselves and the world
609KIRpemfQ-00006-00003320-00003535 around them through hands-on playing
609KIRpemfQ-00007-00003536-00003847 imagining experimenting and above all
609KIRpemfQ-00008-00003847-00003983 having fun
609KIRpemfQ-00009-00003984-00004183 more than 20 years on eureka remains
609KIRpemfQ-00010-00004184-00004383 unique in the uk and learning through
609KIRpemfQ-00011-00004384-00004551 play is still at the heart of everything
609KIRpemfQ-00012-00004552-00004654 we do
609KIRpemfQ-00013-00004655-00004854 eureka's multi-sensory approach means
609KIRpemfQ-00014-00004855-00005022 that it's always been an accessible
609KIRpemfQ-00015-00005023-00005222 destination for disabled children and
609KIRpemfQ-00016-00005223-00005375 their families
609KIRpemfQ-00017-00005376-00005638 in 2010 we decided to reach out to this
609KIRpemfQ-00018-00005639-00005854 growing audience to become even more
609KIRpemfQ-00019-00005855-00005975 inclusive
609KIRpemfQ-00020-00005976-00006183 generous funding from the esmo fairburne
609KIRpemfQ-00021-00006184-00006359 foundation enabled us to deliver a
609KIRpemfQ-00022-00006360-00006518 three-year project which would see us
609KIRpemfQ-00023-00006519-00006710 embrace organizational change through
609KIRpemfQ-00024-00006711-00006934 extensive training develop our visitor
609KIRpemfQ-00025-00006936-00007103 offer through meaningful engagement with
609KIRpemfQ-00026-00007104-00007246 the disabled audience
609KIRpemfQ-00027-00007247-00007439 and forge relationships with a range of
609KIRpemfQ-00028-00007440-00007575 partners that would help us on our
609KIRpemfQ-00029-00007576-00007663 journey
609KIRpemfQ-00030-00007664-00007839 the helping hands adventure began in
609KIRpemfQ-00031-00007840-00008070 august 2011. throughout our journey we
609KIRpemfQ-00032-00008072-00008246 consulted with families of disabled
609KIRpemfQ-00033-00008247-00008407 children as well as disability
609KIRpemfQ-00034-00008408-00008607 professionals to ensure that helping
609KIRpemfQ-00035-00008608-00008774 hands reflected eureka's commitment to
609KIRpemfQ-00036-00008775-00008999 instinctive inclusion i think eureka's
609KIRpemfQ-00037-00009000-00009231 in a great position to be able to show
609KIRpemfQ-00038-00009232-00009527 other families that it's a place for
609KIRpemfQ-00039-00009528-00009719 everyone to be included
609KIRpemfQ-00040-00009720-00009967 and we're not going to make a big fuss
609KIRpemfQ-00041-00009968-00010199 but we are going to meet the needs of
609KIRpemfQ-00042-00010200-00010383 families with disabled children as much
609KIRpemfQ-00043-00010384-00010567 as we meet the needs of everybody that
609KIRpemfQ-00044-00010568-00010791 comes to eureka and hopefully that's
609KIRpemfQ-00045-00010792-00010895 going to
609KIRpemfQ-00046-00010896-00011063 send other families home with a positive
609KIRpemfQ-00047-00011064-00011287 message in terms of gallery development
609KIRpemfQ-00048-00011288-00011503 and how we we look at projects i think
609KIRpemfQ-00049-00011504-00011806 inclusivity and access needs to be part
609KIRpemfQ-00050-00011807-00011895 of
609KIRpemfQ-00051-00011896-00012159 what we do not not a certain aspect of
609KIRpemfQ-00052-00012160-00012246 it
609KIRpemfQ-00053-00012247-00012559 so for the latest project we did
609KIRpemfQ-00054-00012560-00012727 we talked to children with disabilities
609KIRpemfQ-00055-00012728-00012886 we talked to the parents of children
609KIRpemfQ-00056-00012887-00013127 with disabilities so we were able to
609KIRpemfQ-00057-00013128-00013358 respond to their needs and their
609KIRpemfQ-00058-00013359-00013535 aspirations all the way through the
609KIRpemfQ-00059-00013536-00013766 project have that dialogue with them and
609KIRpemfQ-00060-00013768-00014022 again when we see the final results yes
609KIRpemfQ-00061-00014023-00014294 it has been developed to be better
609KIRpemfQ-00062-00014295-00014463 suited to those children
609KIRpemfQ-00063-00014463-00014615 but actually that just means it's better
609KIRpemfQ-00064-00014616-00015038 suited for all children
609KIRpemfQ-00065-00015040-00015222 organisational change was key to the
609KIRpemfQ-00066-00015223-00015447 success of helping hands cold adele
609KIRpemfQ-00067-00015447-00015622 parents and carers were just one of the
609KIRpemfQ-00068-00015623-00015783 partners we worked with to help us
609KIRpemfQ-00069-00015784-00016022 deliver training which gave the entire
609KIRpemfQ-00070-00016023-00016238 eureka team a clearer understanding of
609KIRpemfQ-00071-00016240-00016455 disability and the skills to engage
609KIRpemfQ-00072-00016456-00016671 confidently with our disabled visitors
609KIRpemfQ-00073-00016672-00016871 specifically for our staff that are
609KIRpemfQ-00074-00016872-00017143 going to be doing the helping hands um
609KIRpemfQ-00075-00017144-00017335 programme i think it's really helpful
609KIRpemfQ-00076-00017336-00017479 that they do as much training as
609KIRpemfQ-00077-00017480-00017583 possible because they're going to be
609KIRpemfQ-00078-00017584-00017767 dealing with them sort of families and
609KIRpemfQ-00079-00017768-00018022 children one-on-one and but i think for
609KIRpemfQ-00080-00018023-00018175 everyone to just have a general
609KIRpemfQ-00081-00018176-00018399 awareness of different disabilities i
609KIRpemfQ-00082-00018400-00018614 think it's really important and you know
609KIRpemfQ-00083-00018615-00018822 for eureka as an organisation for
609KIRpemfQ-00084-00018823-00018967 different families and children that are
609KIRpemfQ-00085-00018968-00019239 coming into eureka so that we can just
609KIRpemfQ-00086-00019240-00019486 know as much as possible and and provide
609KIRpemfQ-00087-00019487-00019679 the best possible visitor experience for
609KIRpemfQ-00088-00019680-00019983 those families
609KIRpemfQ-00089-00019984-00020127 we used a range of formats for
609KIRpemfQ-00090-00020128-00020350 specialist training including online
609KIRpemfQ-00091-00020351-00020550 face-to-face and peer training
609KIRpemfQ-00092-00020551-00020758 our partners included the down syndrome
609KIRpemfQ-00093-00020759-00020983 training and support group the virtual
609KIRpemfQ-00094-00020984-00021247 college calderdale disabled children's
609KIRpemfQ-00095-00021248-00021463 team and calderdale hearing and visually
609KIRpemfQ-00096-00021464-00021678 impaired services i think the signing
609KIRpemfQ-00097-00021679-00021863 training is going to make a massive um
609KIRpemfQ-00098-00021864-00022094 difference to the visitor experience not
609KIRpemfQ-00099-00022095-00022319 only our staff will be able to
609KIRpemfQ-00100-00022320-00022607 effectively communicate with people with
609KIRpemfQ-00101-00022608-00022830 a hearing impairment but also just to
609KIRpemfQ-00102-00022831-00023014 spread the knowledge in general to all
609KIRpemfQ-00103-00023015-00023167 our visitors that our staff are well
609KIRpemfQ-00104-00023168-00023383 trained and that we're being even more
609KIRpemfQ-00105-00023384-00023583 inclusive with what we offer the
609KIRpemfQ-00106-00023584-00023799 training i've had which is online autism
609KIRpemfQ-00107-00023800-00023975 training but also general disability
609KIRpemfQ-00108-00023976-00024183 awareness training really gave me the
609KIRpemfQ-00109-00024184-00024399 confidence and just some general
609KIRpemfQ-00110-00024400-00024599 background knowledge of what family life
609KIRpemfQ-00111-00024600-00024830 might be like and that awareness just
609KIRpemfQ-00112-00024831-00025039 makes it easier for me to make it easy
609KIRpemfQ-00113-00025040-00025375 for them
609KIRpemfQ-00114-00025376-00025558 audience research told us that families
609KIRpemfQ-00115-00025559-00025734 with disabled children find that days
609KIRpemfQ-00116-00025735-00025958 out can be very stressful our extra pair
609KIRpemfQ-00117-00025960-00026143 of hands enablers help families plan
609KIRpemfQ-00118-00026144-00026311 their visit as well as meet and support
609KIRpemfQ-00119-00026312-00026511 them on the day both families and
609KIRpemfQ-00120-00026512-00026727 enablers enjoy the opportunity to get to
609KIRpemfQ-00121-00026727-00026902 know each other the family that i was
609KIRpemfQ-00122-00026904-00027079 the next pair of hands for today were a
609KIRpemfQ-00123-00027080-00027302 lovely family there was mum mary and
609KIRpemfQ-00124-00027304-00027518 then there were twins gregor and henry
609KIRpemfQ-00125-00027519-00027718 and gregor was the boy with special
609KIRpemfQ-00126-00027719-00027935 needs who's a wheelchair user and their
609KIRpemfQ-00127-00027936-00028151 older sister millie if you have an extra
609KIRpemfQ-00128-00028152-00028399 pair of hands as a family it gives you
609KIRpemfQ-00129-00028400-00028631 the chance to relax if you're on your
609KIRpemfQ-00130-00028632-00028879 own with all the children you just you
609KIRpemfQ-00131-00028880-00029039 just constantly trying to stop them
609KIRpemfQ-00132-00029039-00029207 doing things and it becomes a bit of a
609KIRpemfQ-00133-00029208-00029414 chore and a bit of an effort rather than
609KIRpemfQ-00134-00029416-00029639 enjoyable experience having someone
609KIRpemfQ-00135-00029639-00029862 there to help us as a family just gives
609KIRpemfQ-00136-00029863-00030046 you that flexibility and the chance to
609KIRpemfQ-00137-00030047-00030231 actually enjoy the visit rather than
609KIRpemfQ-00138-00030232-00030599 battle through it
609KIRpemfQ-00139-00030600-00030807 brainbox research conducted continuous
609KIRpemfQ-00140-00030808-00030990 evaluation which led to the development
609KIRpemfQ-00141-00030991-00031207 of additional features of the project
609KIRpemfQ-00142-00031208-00031407 such as the eureka story
609KIRpemfQ-00143-00031408-00031670 a pop-up sensory room and sensory story
609KIRpemfQ-00144-00031672-00031839 sessions when you're just reading a
609KIRpemfQ-00145-00031839-00032127 story at home she just tends to listen
609KIRpemfQ-00146-00032127-00032351 whereas she was very interactive with
609KIRpemfQ-00147-00032352-00032470 the stories
609KIRpemfQ-00148-00032472-00032614 and it's
609KIRpemfQ-00149-00032616-00032862 it's more enjoyable from my side i'm
609KIRpemfQ-00150-00032863-00033023 from her side and it's definitely give
609KIRpemfQ-00151-00033024-00033231 me some ideas for home as well
609KIRpemfQ-00152-00033232-00033487 we're really impressed that eureka have
609KIRpemfQ-00153-00033488-00033718 wanted to be so involved with
609KIRpemfQ-00154-00033719-00033983 families and the word does get around
609KIRpemfQ-00155-00033984-00034174 where positive places to take your
609KIRpemfQ-00156-00034175-00034367 children out and where you know where to
609KIRpemfQ-00157-00034368-00034535 go and where you'll be helped and what
609KIRpemfQ-00158-00034536-00034759 sort of help is available
609KIRpemfQ-00159-00034760-00034902 and it's really important to our
609KIRpemfQ-00160-00034903-00035039 families to have that little bit of
609KIRpemfQ-00161-00035040-00035695 extra help
609KIRpemfQ-00162-00035696-00035935 to date we've run over 80 club sessions
609KIRpemfQ-00163-00035936-00036167 some with waiting lists our saturday
609KIRpemfQ-00164-00036168-00036359 clubs for children with down syndrome
609KIRpemfQ-00165-00036360-00036583 are amongst our most popular yeah when
609KIRpemfQ-00166-00036584-00036767 we go out um
609KIRpemfQ-00167-00036768-00036959 general days out there isn't specialist
609KIRpemfQ-00168-00036960-00037102 trained people there
609KIRpemfQ-00169-00037103-00037239 so it makes it difficult charlotte's
609KIRpemfQ-00170-00037240-00037423 attention spans not very good
609KIRpemfQ-00171-00037424-00037543 um
609KIRpemfQ-00172-00037544-00037711 and the sense of danger is not very good
609KIRpemfQ-00173-00037712-00037918 as well so people aren't trained in the
609KIRpemfQ-00174-00037919-00038151 places that we go so it can be difficult
609KIRpemfQ-00175-00038152-00038262 you know you've always got to keep an
609KIRpemfQ-00176-00038263-00038390 eye on us because i'm looking forward to
609KIRpemfQ-00177-00038391-00038607 today and we've never been to any
609KIRpemfQ-00178-00038608-00038807 specialist downs groups before so it'd
609KIRpemfQ-00179-00038808-00038974 be interesting to see how she reacts to
609KIRpemfQ-00180-00038975-00039183 other people with downs i love the fact
609KIRpemfQ-00181-00039184-00039374 to get a bond with the child because
609KIRpemfQ-00182-00039375-00039590 with the saturday clubs we have three
609KIRpemfQ-00183-00039591-00039767 sessions and most of the children come
609KIRpemfQ-00184-00039768-00040039 back to each session and you get this
609KIRpemfQ-00185-00040040-00040215 bond with them that then they get that
609KIRpemfQ-00186-00040216-00040415 annual pass and they come back over and
609KIRpemfQ-00187-00040416-00040639 over again and like some kids just come
609KIRpemfQ-00188-00040640-00040879 just to see you and like just to see the
609KIRpemfQ-00189-00040880-00041127 smile on the face it just makes your day
609KIRpemfQ-00190-00041128-00041311 and you just think that
609KIRpemfQ-00191-00041312-00041511 you're doing well it's been really good
609KIRpemfQ-00192-00041512-00041646 we've enjoyed it the helpers have all
609KIRpemfQ-00193-00041647-00041862 been great and they've all known the
609KIRpemfQ-00194-00041863-00042007 makaton sign language which has been
609KIRpemfQ-00195-00042008-00042127 brilliant
609KIRpemfQ-00196-00042128-00042343 and they've let us to our own devices as
609KIRpemfQ-00197-00042344-00042487 well as much as anything there's not
609KIRpemfQ-00198-00042488-00042655 just been a set routine
609KIRpemfQ-00199-00042656-00042758 you've got to do this you've got to do
609KIRpemfQ-00200-00042759-00042902 that so just let us get on with it it's
609KIRpemfQ-00201-00042903-00044695 been great
609KIRpemfQ-00202-00044696-00044862 although the very generous funding from
609KIRpemfQ-00203-00044863-00045062 esme fairbairn comes to an end at the
609KIRpemfQ-00204-00045063-00045302 end of august inclusion doesn't stop
609KIRpemfQ-00205-00045303-00045527 there for eureka the century room is
609KIRpemfQ-00206-00045528-00045711 still there the enablers are well
609KIRpemfQ-00207-00045712-00045895 trained and the extra pair of hand
609KIRpemfQ-00208-00045896-00046087 servers will continue i think the real
609KIRpemfQ-00209-00046088-00046367 legacy of helping hands is in the
609KIRpemfQ-00210-00046368-00046630 building into eureka's ethos of
609KIRpemfQ-00211-00046631-00046862 inclusion and accessibility
609KIRpemfQ-00212-00046863-00047087 and the enablers enthusiasm and
609KIRpemfQ-00213-00047088-00047367 commitment to that ethos will continue
609KIRpemfQ-00214-00047368-00047574 in today's world inclusivity and
609KIRpemfQ-00215-00047575-00047774 accessibility are essential for visitor
609KIRpemfQ-00216-00047775-00047943 attractions
609KIRpemfQ-00217-00047944-00048135 it's something that is a visitor
609KIRpemfQ-00218-00048136-00048374 expectation it's also something that is
609KIRpemfQ-00219-00048375-00048574 a right that is
609KIRpemfQ-00220-00048575-00048751 identified in the un convention of
609KIRpemfQ-00221-00048752-00048967 children's rights but more importantly
609KIRpemfQ-00222-00048968-00049199 it's something that we really want to do
609KIRpemfQ-00223-00049200-00049390 that's important to us because we want
609KIRpemfQ-00224-00049391-00049551 to provide opportunities for all
609KIRpemfQ-00225-00049552-00049751 children and families to play and learn
609KIRpemfQ-00226-00049752-00049911 with the help of funding from esme
609KIRpemfQ-00227-00049912-00050095 fairban we've been able to develop a
609KIRpemfQ-00228-00050096-00050390 best practice model in accessibility and
609KIRpemfQ-00229-00050391-00050686 inclusivity and our intention is to
609KIRpemfQ-00230-00050687-00050902 embed that in the organization to
609KIRpemfQ-00231-00050903-00051127 continue to build on that and also to
609KIRpemfQ-00232-00051128-00051263 share our best practice with other
609KIRpemfQ-00233-00051264-00051607 organizations
609KIRpemfQ-00234-00051608-00051830 under the name of access all areas phase
609KIRpemfQ-00235-00051832-00052046 two will continue to see inclusivity as
609KIRpemfQ-00236-00052047-00052287 a core part of everything we do
609KIRpemfQ-00237-00052288-00052438 not only are we working towards
609KIRpemfQ-00238-00052439-00052654 accrediting our in-house training we're
609KIRpemfQ-00239-00052655-00052887 also adding our experience and expertise
609KIRpemfQ-00240-00052888-00053079 gained from helping hands into our
609KIRpemfQ-00241-00053079-00053311 eureka experts consultancy and training
609KIRpemfQ-00242-00053312-00053582 package if you'd like to find out more
609KIRpemfQ-00243-00053583-00053942 email access all areas at eureka.org dot
609KIRpemfQ-00244-00053944-00054244 uk
617GAJDyrcy-00000-00000048-00000231 aaron tiffany for the offense why do you
617GAJDyrcy-00001-00000231-00000463 think it was such a struggle
617GAJDyrcy-00002-00000463-00000823 um first of all i thought lopez threw
617GAJDyrcy-00003-00000824-00000902 the ball well
617GAJDyrcy-00004-00000903-00001183 um and and didn't give in i mean we were
617GAJDyrcy-00005-00001184-00001239 able to
617GAJDyrcy-00006-00001240-00001407 you know create some traffic against him
617GAJDyrcy-00007-00001408-00001574 i think he ended up walking like five
617GAJDyrcy-00008-00001575-00001671 guys so
617GAJDyrcy-00009-00001672-00001879 we did have a couple opportunities but
617GAJDyrcy-00010-00001880-00002030 really weren't able to
617GAJDyrcy-00011-00002032-00002342 um you know sting much uh on the bat and
617GAJDyrcy-00012-00002343-00002495 i think he was kind of staying away and
617GAJDyrcy-00013-00002496-00002550 made some
617GAJDyrcy-00014-00002551-00002750 made some pitches when he had to made
617GAJDyrcy-00015-00002751-00002999 some big pitches to get out of jams
617GAJDyrcy-00016-00003000-00003150 you know there's a big double play ball
617GAJDyrcy-00017-00003151-00003335 in there when we're crawling back in a
617GAJDyrcy-00018-00003336-00003503 little bit but
617GAJDyrcy-00019-00003504-00003775 yeah just just weren't able to you know
617GAJDyrcy-00020-00003776-00003919 really mount
617GAJDyrcy-00021-00003920-00004119 much swinging the bats other than you
617GAJDyrcy-00022-00004120-00004375 know creating a little bit of traffic
617GAJDyrcy-00023-00004376-00004519 does it add to the frustration that he
617GAJDyrcy-00024-00004520-00004711 did issue some free passes and you guys
617GAJDyrcy-00025-00004712-00004902 just weren't able to take advantage of
617GAJDyrcy-00026-00004903-00005038 those opportunities as
617GAJDyrcy-00027-00005039-00005286 freebase runners i mean sure i mean you
617GAJDyrcy-00028-00005287-00005454 always want to cash in or
617GAJDyrcy-00029-00005455-00005638 or you know a big swing with with
617GAJDyrcy-00030-00005639-00005951 somebody out there um
617GAJDyrcy-00031-00005952-00006127 you know but but part of that i think he
617GAJDyrcy-00032-00006128-00006327 was staying away from certain things and
617GAJDyrcy-00033-00006328-00006542 and given credit made some pitches uh in
617GAJDyrcy-00034-00006543-00006783 some situations when he had to
617GAJDyrcy-00035-00006784-00007063 withheny got through the first and in
617GAJDyrcy-00036-00007064-00007167 quick second inning
617GAJDyrcy-00037-00007168-00007342 unscathed and then really hurt by the
617GAJDyrcy-00038-00007343-00007487 long ball what did you see from him
617GAJDyrcy-00039-00007488-00007534 tonight
617GAJDyrcy-00040-00007536-00007798 yeah i thought his stuff stuff fell off
617GAJDyrcy-00041-00007800-00007919 a little bit there i thought he was
617GAJDyrcy-00042-00007920-00008127 really crisp in the first inning a
617GAJDyrcy-00043-00008128-00008287 really good life on the fastball the
617GAJDyrcy-00044-00008288-00008519 secondary pitches were good
617GAJDyrcy-00045-00008520-00008695 second inning more of the same and then
617GAJDyrcy-00046-00008696-00008839 in that third inning
617GAJDyrcy-00047-00008840-00009095 um ends up i think it was two strikes
617GAJDyrcy-00048-00009096-00009263 with mullins where he just missed down
617GAJDyrcy-00049-00009264-00009446 and in with a fastball right in the
617GAJDyrcy-00050-00009447-00009646 kind of nitro zone for him and that he
617GAJDyrcy-00051-00009647-00009759 homered on
617GAJDyrcy-00052-00009760-00009895 and then it looked like another down and
617GAJDyrcy-00053-00009896-00010095 then one that hayes got him on
617GAJDyrcy-00054-00010096-00010367 and then i just felt like that following
617GAJDyrcy-00055-00010368-00010559 inning i just felt like his stuff ticked
617GAJDyrcy-00056-00010560-00010678 down a little bit
617GAJDyrcy-00057-00010679-00010878 um you know he's when he's good he's got
617GAJDyrcy-00058-00010879-00011038 that good life on the fastball where he
617GAJDyrcy-00059-00011039-00011071 can
617GAJDyrcy-00060-00011072-00011255 he can get it by you especially up in
617GAJDyrcy-00061-00011256-00011455 the zone and i thought it fell off a
617GAJDyrcy-00062-00011456-00011519 little bit
617GAJDyrcy-00063-00011520-00011695 there after the couple after a couple
617GAJDyrcy-00064-00011696-00011823 innings and then made some
617GAJDyrcy-00065-00011824-00012123 mistakes in some in some you know nitro
617GAJDyrcy-00066-00012124-00012424 spots
63du9M_e4jQ-00000-00000048-00000147 foreign
63du9M_e4jQ-00001-00000148-00000736 [Music]
63du9M_e4jQ-00002-00000737-00001007 ERS were crushed in downtown seoul's
63du9M_e4jQ-00003-00001008-00001187 International District known as western
63du9M_e4jQ-00004-00001188-00001349 town to locals
63du9M_e4jQ-00005-00001350-00001691 at least 151 people were killed and 82
63du9M_e4jQ-00006-00001692-00001907 injured in a crowd Stampede in the South
63du9M_e4jQ-00007-00001907-00002129 Korean capital Seoul on Saturday night
63du9M_e4jQ-00008-00002130-00002351 during Halloween celebrations the local
63du9M_e4jQ-00009-00002352-00002549 fire department has said
63du9M_e4jQ-00010-00002550-00002783 the incident occurred in a narrow alley
63du9M_e4jQ-00011-00002784-00003010 near the Hamilton hotel in the etaewon
63du9M_e4jQ-00012-00003011-00003215 district the most international area of
63du9M_e4jQ-00013-00003215-00003413 the city close to the yansen Garrison
63du9M_e4jQ-00014-00003414-00003599 U.S military base
63du9M_e4jQ-00015-00003600-00003899 according to the Korea Herald around 100
63du9M_e4jQ-00016-00003900-00004036 000 people flocked to the area
63du9M_e4jQ-00017-00004037-00004211 throughout the day to celebrate the
63du9M_e4jQ-00018-00004212-00004385 first Halloween weekend without the mask
63du9M_e4jQ-00019-00004386-00004588 mandate and social distancing measures
63du9M_e4jQ-00020-00004589-00004793 that were in place during the covid-19
63du9M_e4jQ-00021-00004794-00005086 pandemic it is not clear exactly what
63du9M_e4jQ-00022-00005087-00005315 caused the Stampede eyewitnesses said
63du9M_e4jQ-00023-00005316-00005513 the area had become so crowded that
63du9M_e4jQ-00024-00005514-00005693 Rescuers could not immediately get to
63du9M_e4jQ-00025-00005694-00005945 the victims and attempt resuscitation
63du9M_e4jQ-00026-00005946-00006215 according to local media at least 19 of
63du9M_e4jQ-00027-00006216-00006395 those killed were foreigners including
63du9M_e4jQ-00028-00006396-00006677 citizens of Iran Uzbekistan China and
63du9M_e4jQ-00029-00006678-00006787 Norway
63du9M_e4jQ-00030-00006788-00007037 moscow's Embassy in Seoul confirmed the
63du9M_e4jQ-00031-00007038-00007253 deaths of two Russian citizens the
63du9M_e4jQ-00032-00007254-00007414 majority of the victims were in their
63du9M_e4jQ-00033-00007415-00007619 late teens and twenties according to yon
63du9M_e4jQ-00034-00007620-00007787 hap news agency
63du9M_e4jQ-00035-00007788-00007973 dozens of the injured were sent to
63du9M_e4jQ-00036-00007973-00008159 hospitals in the capital with at least
63du9M_e4jQ-00037-00008159-00008363 19 seriously injured
63du9M_e4jQ-00038-00008364-00008578 president Yoon sukhyol chaired an
63du9M_e4jQ-00039-00008579-00008777 emergency response meeting shortly after
63du9M_e4jQ-00040-00008778-00008909 the tragedy
63du9M_e4jQ-00041-00008910-00009149 the top priority is transporting and
63du9M_e4jQ-00042-00009150-00009323 rescuing the patients and providing
63du9M_e4jQ-00043-00009324-00009491 prompt medical treatment for the
63du9M_e4jQ-00044-00009492-00009695 affected people he said according to a
63du9M_e4jQ-00045-00009696-00009809 spokesperson
63du9M_e4jQ-00046-00009810-00010085 Soul mayor o SEI Hoon has cut short his
63du9M_e4jQ-00047-00010086-00010283 trip to Europe and decided to return to
63du9M_e4jQ-00048-00010284-00010615 the city officials said
631ToZIO6Do-00000-00000000-00000250 page 48
631ToZIO6Do-00001-00000252-00000521 the Art and Science of low-carbohydrate
631ToZIO6Do-00002-00000522-00000773 living an expert guide to making the
631ToZIO6Do-00003-00000774-00000994 life-saving benefits of carbohydrate
631ToZIO6Do-00004-00000996-00001361 restriction sustainable and enjoyable
631ToZIO6Do-00005-00001362-00001805 by Jeff s volack PhD Rhode and Stephen D
631ToZIO6Do-00006-00001805-00002201 Finney MD PhD
631ToZIO6Do-00007-00002202-00002452 section 2.
631ToZIO6Do-00008-00002453-00002681 perspective
631ToZIO6Do-00009-00002682-00002902 chapter 2.
631ToZIO6Do-00010-00002903-00003184 low carbohydrate lessons from Aboriginal
631ToZIO6Do-00011-00003185-00003370 cultures
631ToZIO6Do-00012-00003371-00003677 putting his life on the line
631ToZIO6Do-00013-00003678-00003925 2.2
631ToZIO6Do-00014-00003926-00004301 stefanson's Inuit diet experiment
631ToZIO6Do-00015-00004302-00004636 in 1907 a harvard-trained Canadian
631ToZIO6Do-00016-00004637-00004852 Anthropologist went into the Canadian
631ToZIO6Do-00017-00004853-00005183 Arctic to study the Inuit culture
631ToZIO6Do-00018-00005184-00005465 whether by chance or design he spent his
631ToZIO6Do-00019-00005466-00005656 first Arctic winter living among the
631ToZIO6Do-00020-00005657-00005854 native people of the region without any
631ToZIO6Do-00021-00005855-00006118 external food supply
631ToZIO6Do-00022-00006119-00006377 eight months later he emerged speaking
631ToZIO6Do-00023-00006378-00006569 their language and empowered by the fact
631ToZIO6Do-00024-00006570-00006706 that he could live well off the
631ToZIO6Do-00025-00006708-00006983 available food of the region
631ToZIO6Do-00026-00006984-00007301 a decade later vile Homer stefansin left
631ToZIO6Do-00027-00007302-00007517 the Arctic having traveled where no
631ToZIO6Do-00028-00007518-00007709 person of European origin had gone
631ToZIO6Do-00029-00007709-00007948 before sometimes for two years without
631ToZIO6Do-00030-00007950-00008183 any resupply
631ToZIO6Do-00031-00008184-00008489 upon his return to a civilization he
631ToZIO6Do-00032-00008490-00008692 wrote copiously about his experience
631ToZIO6Do-00033-00008693-00008927 among other people which is what Inu it
631ToZIO6Do-00034-00008928-00009167 means in their language
631ToZIO6Do-00035-00009168-00009437 unfortunately for stefansen the decade
631ToZIO6Do-00036-00009438-00009773 between 1915 and 1925 was the era of
631ToZIO6Do-00037-00009774-00009989 vitamin Discovery at the period in which
631ToZIO6Do-00038-00009990-00010349 scientific nutrition hit its stride
631ToZIO6Do-00039-00010350-00010619 suddenly we had scientists to tell us
631ToZIO6Do-00040-00010620-00010823 what was good for us replacing
631ToZIO6Do-00041-00010824-00011153 grandmothers and cultural wisdom
631ToZIO6Do-00042-00011154-00011423 and scientists now said that all humans
631ToZIO6Do-00043-00011424-00011633 needed fruit and vegetables to prevent
631ToZIO6Do-00044-00011634-00011867 deficiency diseases like scurvy and
631ToZIO6Do-00045-00011868-00012059 beriberi
631ToZIO6Do-00046-00012060-00012292 to the newly minted nutritionists of the
631ToZIO6Do-00047-00012293-00012587 1920s stefanson became the proverbial
631ToZIO6Do-00048-00012588-00012863 Buck wearing a bullseye
631ToZIO6Do-00049-00012863-00013144 to salvage his reputation he consented
631ToZIO6Do-00050-00013145-00013391 along with an Arctic Explorer colleague
631ToZIO6Do-00051-00013391-00013613 to reproduce his Inuit diet under
631ToZIO6Do-00052-00013613-00013822 continuous observation in Bellevue
631ToZIO6Do-00053-00013823-00014116 Hospital in New York City
631ToZIO6Do-00054-00014118-00014357 after a year he and his colleague
631ToZIO6Do-00055-00014358-00014597 emerged ale and Hearty much to the
631ToZIO6Do-00056-00014597-00014794 disappointment of the scientists in
631ToZIO6Do-00057-00014795-00014957 charge
631ToZIO6Do-00058-00014958-00015227 what's defensen's experience and many
631ToZIO6Do-00059-00015228-00015443 other subsequent studies demonstrated
631ToZIO6Do-00060-00015444-00015665 was that dietary carbohydrate is
631ToZIO6Do-00061-00015666-00015886 nutritionally Superfluous in the context
631ToZIO6Do-00062-00015887-00016121 of a well-formulated low-carbohydrate
631ToZIO6Do-00063-00016122-00016308 diet
631ToZIO6Do-00064-00016309-00016583 furthermore the fact that Aboriginal
631ToZIO6Do-00065-00016584-00016799 pemmican not the condiment version
631ToZIO6Do-00066-00016800-00017003 loaded with nuts and berries to suit
631ToZIO6Do-00067-00017004-00017422 European tastes provided about 75 of its
631ToZIO6Do-00068-00017423-00017627 energy from fat necessarily leads us
631ToZIO6Do-00069-00017628-00017836 away from the common misconception that
631ToZIO6Do-00070-00017837-00018143 Hunter's diets were high in protein
631ToZIO6Do-00071-00018144-00018436 even the Maasai dietary data provided by
631ToZIO6Do-00072-00018437-00018725 our and gilks if we use modern meat and
631ToZIO6Do-00073-00018726-00019007 milk composition data suggest that they
631ToZIO6Do-00074-00019008-00019330 ate about 30 of energy as protein and 70
631ToZIO6Do-00075-00019331-00019571 percent as fat
631ToZIO6Do-00076-00019572-00019805 thus we have a range for the proportion
631ToZIO6Do-00077-00019806-00020039 of fat in culturally evolved hunting and
631ToZIO6Do-00078-00020040-00020380 herding diets from 70 to more than 80 of
631ToZIO6Do-00079-00020381-00020621 daily energy intake
631ToZIO6Do-00080-00020622-00020939 there are of course extensive published
631ToZIO6Do-00081-00020940-00021263 data that dispute these proportions
631ToZIO6Do-00082-00021264-00021527 analyzes of food waste from cave floors
631ToZIO6Do-00083-00021528-00021791 and Village middens mounds of discarded
631ToZIO6Do-00084-00021792-00022061 household waste often suggests higher
631ToZIO6Do-00085-00022062-00022289 protein intakes leading some to contend
631ToZIO6Do-00086-00022290-00022522 that a typical hunter-gatherer rate 40
631ToZIO6Do-00087-00022523-00022907 to 50 of his energy as protein 20 as
631ToZIO6Do-00088-00022908-00023386 carbohydrates and only 40 or so as fat
631ToZIO6Do-00089-00023387-00023650 however there are a number of problems
631ToZIO6Do-00090-00023651-00023789 with getting good quantitative
631ToZIO6Do-00091-00023790-00024100 information by this method
631ToZIO6Do-00092-00024101-00024364 for example it does not allow us to know
631ToZIO6Do-00093-00024365-00024550 which parts of the food were treasured
631ToZIO6Do-00094-00024551-00024791 which discarded and what parts were fed
631ToZIO6Do-00095-00024792-00025000 to the dogs
631ToZIO6Do-00096-00025001-00025289 among the Inuit when a seal or Caribou
631ToZIO6Do-00097-00025290-00025541 was killed the fat was saved for human
631ToZIO6Do-00098-00025542-00025834 consumption or lamp Fuel and the leaner
631ToZIO6Do-00099-00025835-00026050 parts were given to the dogs or any
631ToZIO6Do-00100-00026051-00026387 gullible white guys in the party
631ToZIO6Do-00101-00026388-00026608 farther to the South when a spring
631ToZIO6Do-00102-00026610-00026879 Buffalo that is one that had yet to
631ToZIO6Do-00103-00026880-00027089 rebuild body fat reserves after the
631ToZIO6Do-00104-00027089-00027317 winter was killed on the Great Plains
631ToZIO6Do-00105-00027318-00027593 the humans ate the tongue liver and
631ToZIO6Do-00106-00027594-00027767 Marrow
631ToZIO6Do-00107-00027768-00028001 these tissues tended to retain their fat
631ToZIO6Do-00108-00028002-00028408 content even during periods of privation
631ToZIO6Do-00109-00028410-00028679 the lean meat was either dried to serve
631ToZIO6Do-00110-00028680-00028924 as an emergency food source or fed to
631ToZIO6Do-00111-00028925-00029117 the dogs
631ToZIO6Do-00112-00029118-00029345 this differential partitioning of the
631ToZIO6Do-00113-00029345-00029620 kill actually makes a lot of sense as a
631ToZIO6Do-00114-00029622-00029849 dog's metabolism is much more tolerant
631ToZIO6Do-00115-00029850-00030046 of a high protein intake than is that of
631ToZIO6Do-00116-00030047-00030227 a human
631ToZIO6Do-00117-00030227-00030437 but how this was done in a quantitative
631ToZIO6Do-00118-00030438-00030670 sense cannot be defined by examining
631ToZIO6Do-00119-00030672-00030874 animal bones and seashells and Village
631ToZIO6Do-00120-00030875-00031283 trash heaps that is a mittens
631ToZIO6Do-00121-00031283-00031558 so how does one say in Latin beware of
631ToZIO6Do-00122-00031560-00031811 garbage dump science
631ToZIO6Do-00123-00031812-00032039 another limitation of studying these
631ToZIO6Do-00124-00032039-00032218 refuse mittens is that they only occur
631ToZIO6Do-00125-00032219-00032411 adjacent to long-term sites of
631ToZIO6Do-00126-00032412-00032849 habitation such as towns or villages
631ToZIO6Do-00127-00032850-00033118 however some of the most highly evolved
631ToZIO6Do-00128-00033119-00033431 hunting societies were nomadic
631ToZIO6Do-00129-00033432-00033646 if you spend most of your year on the
631ToZIO6Do-00130-00033647-00033833 Prairie following the migration of the
631ToZIO6Do-00131-00033834-00034037 Buffalo you are not going to spend
631ToZIO6Do-00132-00034038-00034252 enough time in one side to create a
631ToZIO6Do-00133-00034253-00034415 midden
631ToZIO6Do-00134-00034416-00034649 and if you manufacture pamlican at
631ToZIO6Do-00135-00034650-00034865 multiple sites along your migration path
631ToZIO6Do-00136-00034866-00035081 and return with it every year to a
631ToZIO6Do-00137-00035082-00035309 protected Winter Camp then nothing you
631ToZIO6Do-00138-00035310-00035524 discard in an adjacent dump will inform
631ToZIO6Do-00139-00035525-00035723 the modern investigator that much of
631ToZIO6Do-00140-00035724-00035915 your diet consisted of fat that was
631ToZIO6Do-00141-00035916-00036124 harvested elsewhere before coming into
631ToZIO6Do-00142-00036125-00036335 that camp
631ToZIO6Do-00143-00036336-00036545 similar concerns would apply to Shell
631ToZIO6Do-00144-00036546-00036731 mittens found on the British Columbia
631ToZIO6Do-00145-00036732-00037012 coast and elsewhere
631ToZIO6Do-00146-00037013-00037246 these imply a high intake of shellfish
631ToZIO6Do-00147-00037247-00037439 protein
631ToZIO6Do-00148-00037440-00037709 however if fresh shellfish harvested in
631ToZIO6Do-00149-00037710-00037877 the Fallen winter are dipped in a
631ToZIO6Do-00150-00037878-00038074 village in Greece transported from a
631ToZIO6Do-00151-00038075-00038296 distant spring-oilage in Camp that
631ToZIO6Do-00152-00038297-00038465 component of the diet would not be
631ToZIO6Do-00153-00038466-00038693 appreciated by examining the midden at
631ToZIO6Do-00154-00038694-00038896 the Winter Camp
631ToZIO6Do-00155-00038897-00039221 so here again standard anthropological
631ToZIO6Do-00156-00039222-00039407 techniques used to analyze the
631ToZIO6Do-00157-00039408-00039611 composition of Aboriginal hunting and
631ToZIO6Do-00158-00039612-00039827 fishing diets May mislead us as to the
631ToZIO6Do-00159-00039828-00040090 diet's fat content particularly if the
631ToZIO6Do-00160-00040091-00040295 investigator comes to the topic with the
631ToZIO6Do-00161-00040296-00040517 preconception that such diets were high
631ToZIO6Do-00162-00040518-00040733 in protein
631ToZIO6Do-00163-00040734-00041066 page 52.
681EGhAAQKQ-00000-00000967-00001062 hello
681EGhAAQKQ-00001-00001063-00001423 hi this is luke lavin welcome
681EGhAAQKQ-00002-00001424-00001743 thank you so thank you for doing this i
681EGhAAQKQ-00003-00001744-00001782 will
681EGhAAQKQ-00004-00001784-00002207 introduce you and uh moderate the talk
681EGhAAQKQ-00005-00002208-00002439 and so the colleagues will they're about
681EGhAAQKQ-00006-00002440-00002791 30 40 colleagues sign up and they will
681EGhAAQKQ-00007-00002792-00003087 ask them to mute first of all and then
681EGhAAQKQ-00008-00003088-00003286 they will
681EGhAAQKQ-00009-00003288-00003479 be able to ask questions through the
681EGhAAQKQ-00010-00003479-00003703 chat button and i will then consolidate
681EGhAAQKQ-00011-00003704-00003854 those and direct them to you
681EGhAAQKQ-00012-00003855-00004175 so we plan normally on like 45-minute
681EGhAAQKQ-00013-00004176-00004406 talk and then 50-minute q a but
681EGhAAQKQ-00014-00004407-00004775 we'll take it as it comes along so
681EGhAAQKQ-00015-00004776-00005167 with that this is uh another covet 19
681EGhAAQKQ-00016-00005168-00005279 webinar
681EGhAAQKQ-00017-00005280-00005686 uh today we are uh welcome and welcoming
681EGhAAQKQ-00018-00005687-00005831 jessica medical
681EGhAAQKQ-00019-00005832-00006015 uh jessica is an assistant professor at
681EGhAAQKQ-00020-00006016-00006183 princeton university
681EGhAAQKQ-00021-00006184-00006454 and she's an expert in demography
681EGhAAQKQ-00022-00006455-00006719 disease dynamics and public policy
681EGhAAQKQ-00023-00006720-00007014 so we're very much looking forward to
681EGhAAQKQ-00024-00007015-00007070 learn more
681EGhAAQKQ-00025-00007072-00007327 what's behind this huge sun dune that i
681EGhAAQKQ-00026-00007328-00007478 see on the screen
681EGhAAQKQ-00027-00007479-00007839 so that's over to jess
681EGhAAQKQ-00028-00007840-00008031 all right great thanks very much and
681EGhAAQKQ-00029-00008031-00008207 thanks for inviting me can you see my
681EGhAAQKQ-00030-00008208-00008342 slides
681EGhAAQKQ-00031-00008343-00008727 yes great so um
681EGhAAQKQ-00032-00008728-00008967 sometime in november or december of 2019
681EGhAAQKQ-00033-00008968-00009087 a coronavirus
681EGhAAQKQ-00034-00009088-00009271 spilled over from a zoonotic reservoir
681EGhAAQKQ-00035-00009272-00009527 into human populations in china
681EGhAAQKQ-00036-00009528-00009710 to understand subsequent spread
681EGhAAQKQ-00037-00009711-00009999 epidemiologists use two key values
681EGhAAQKQ-00038-00010000-00010191 one of which is referred to as r naught
681EGhAAQKQ-00039-00010192-00010310 which i'm going to illustrate using the
681EGhAAQKQ-00040-00010311-00010431 value of two
681EGhAAQKQ-00041-00010432-00010574 and the other of which is the serial
681EGhAAQKQ-00042-00010575-00010783 interval and so as a thought
681EGhAAQKQ-00043-00010784-00010974 experiment imagine that an initial case
681EGhAAQKQ-00044-00010975-00011199 is dropped into a population
681EGhAAQKQ-00045-00011200-00011423 then one week later that initial case
681EGhAAQKQ-00046-00011424-00011510 will have infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00047-00011511-00011687 two individuals because our naught is
681EGhAAQKQ-00048-00011688-00011855 two and
681EGhAAQKQ-00049-00011856-00012006 two weeks later those two individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00050-00012007-00012159 will have infected four
681EGhAAQKQ-00051-00012160-00012463 and so on so with an r naught of around
681EGhAAQKQ-00052-00012464-00012670 two and a serial interval of about a
681EGhAAQKQ-00053-00012671-00012894 week what we expect is that the number
681EGhAAQKQ-00054-00012895-00013022 of cases will double
681EGhAAQKQ-00055-00013023-00013327 every week and this leads to effectively
681EGhAAQKQ-00056-00013328-00013494 exponential growth
681EGhAAQKQ-00057-00013495-00013686 an exponential growth is what we've seen
681EGhAAQKQ-00058-00013687-00013838 for this outbreak so i'm showing the
681EGhAAQKQ-00059-00013840-00014022 trajectories of confirmed cases on the
681EGhAAQKQ-00060-00014023-00014230 bottom and deaths on the top
681EGhAAQKQ-00061-00014231-00014566 for countries across europe the
681EGhAAQKQ-00062-00014568-00014735 important one of the important things to
681EGhAAQKQ-00063-00014736-00014943 remember about these sorts of graphs
681EGhAAQKQ-00064-00014944-00015071 which you'll see many of
681EGhAAQKQ-00065-00015072-00015279 is that we're seeing the impact of
681EGhAAQKQ-00066-00015280-00015383 effects that happened
681EGhAAQKQ-00067-00015384-00015607 two to three weeks in the past because
681EGhAAQKQ-00068-00015608-00015703 it takes about
681EGhAAQKQ-00069-00015704-00015919 two weeks for cases to enter the system
681EGhAAQKQ-00070-00015919-00016047 and it takes about three weeks for
681EGhAAQKQ-00071-00016047-00016183 people to die
681EGhAAQKQ-00072-00016184-00016319 so all of the actions that we're taking
681EGhAAQKQ-00073-00016319-00016527 today all of the lockdowns all of people
681EGhAAQKQ-00074-00016528-00016679 staying at home
681EGhAAQKQ-00075-00016680-00016886 will be seen in two to three weeks in
681EGhAAQKQ-00076-00016887-00017086 the future in terms of their impact on
681EGhAAQKQ-00077-00017087-00017503 the epidemic's trajectory
681EGhAAQKQ-00078-00017504-00017711 of course um you might be wondering why
681EGhAAQKQ-00079-00017712-00017919 is this why is this pandemic so much
681EGhAAQKQ-00080-00017920-00018119 worse than anything else we've ever seen
681EGhAAQKQ-00081-00018120-00018294 it's a major public health issue i think
681EGhAAQKQ-00082-00018295-00018422 for two reasons
681EGhAAQKQ-00083-00018423-00018575 the first is that it combines
681EGhAAQKQ-00084-00018576-00018775 asymptomatic transmission
681EGhAAQKQ-00085-00018776-00018919 estimates suggest at the moment that
681EGhAAQKQ-00086-00018920-00019127 maybe 30 to even 50
681EGhAAQKQ-00087-00019128-00019422 of cases are not showing serious
681EGhAAQKQ-00088-00019423-00019614 symptoms although the exact concept of
681EGhAAQKQ-00089-00019615-00019743 asymptomatic is
681EGhAAQKQ-00090-00019744-00019999 a nebulous one and this means it's very
681EGhAAQKQ-00091-00020000-00020214 hard to contain the infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00092-00020215-00020550 in 2003 the sars pandemic that occurred
681EGhAAQKQ-00093-00020551-00020775 that kicked off also in china was
681EGhAAQKQ-00094-00020776-00020935 containable
681EGhAAQKQ-00095-00020936-00021150 in part because individuals who were
681EGhAAQKQ-00096-00021151-00021311 transmitting the infection were also
681EGhAAQKQ-00097-00021312-00021494 showing very serious symptoms so it's
681EGhAAQKQ-00098-00021495-00021550 very
681EGhAAQKQ-00099-00021551-00021822 easy to identify them and to slow spread
681EGhAAQKQ-00100-00021823-00021855 down
681EGhAAQKQ-00101-00021856-00022014 by containing them and reducing
681EGhAAQKQ-00102-00022015-00022263 transmission from them
681EGhAAQKQ-00103-00022264-00022511 in this particular pandemic the virus
681EGhAAQKQ-00104-00022512-00022630 can travel invisibly
681EGhAAQKQ-00105-00022631-00022886 across very long distances but of course
681EGhAAQKQ-00106-00022887-00023047 if it was just traveling invisibly this
681EGhAAQKQ-00107-00023048-00023143 wouldn't be a problem
681EGhAAQKQ-00108-00023144-00023327 the reason it's a problem is that this
681EGhAAQKQ-00109-00023328-00023575 invisible transmission
681EGhAAQKQ-00110-00023576-00023822 a fraction of the cases is combined with
681EGhAAQKQ-00111-00023823-00024047 very severe outcomes for many
681EGhAAQKQ-00112-00024048-00024222 which can overwhelm health systems as
681EGhAAQKQ-00113-00024223-00024614 we've seen in china and now in italy
681EGhAAQKQ-00114-00024615-00024942 the main correlate of severe outcomes
681EGhAAQKQ-00115-00024943-00025111 based on the early trajectory of the
681EGhAAQKQ-00116-00025112-00025311 pandemic seems to have been
681EGhAAQKQ-00117-00025312-00025631 age so this shows you data on the
681EGhAAQKQ-00118-00025632-00025990 case fatality ratio for
681EGhAAQKQ-00119-00025991-00026279 44 000 cases from cdc china and about 4
681EGhAAQKQ-00120-00026280-00026439 000 cases from the cdc us
681EGhAAQKQ-00121-00026439-00026687 that came out more recently and you can
681EGhAAQKQ-00122-00026688-00026799 see that the two lines look
681EGhAAQKQ-00123-00026800-00027039 pretty similar as you increase in age
681EGhAAQKQ-00124-00027039-00027214 the case fatality ratio
681EGhAAQKQ-00125-00027216-00027511 increases to going up to 20 percent in
681EGhAAQKQ-00126-00027512-00027711 individuals of around 80.
681EGhAAQKQ-00127-00027712-00027974 now i want to stress that this is not
681EGhAAQKQ-00128-00027975-00028167 does not mean that if you acquire the
681EGhAAQKQ-00129-00028168-00028318 infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00130-00028319-00028583 and you are even 60 years old you have a
681EGhAAQKQ-00131-00028583-00028631 5
681EGhAAQKQ-00132-00028632-00028935 chance of dying because cases are
681EGhAAQKQ-00133-00028936-00029127 different from infections
681EGhAAQKQ-00134-00029127-00029311 cases of the individuals who turn up
681EGhAAQKQ-00135-00029312-00029502 with symptoms and bump into the
681EGhAAQKQ-00136-00029504-00029711 the um health system and therefore get
681EGhAAQKQ-00137-00029712-00029839 counted as cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00138-00029839-00030070 but as mentioned on this slide as well
681EGhAAQKQ-00139-00030072-00030199 many infections may
681EGhAAQKQ-00140-00030200-00030502 be asymptomatic so epidemiologists
681EGhAAQKQ-00141-00030503-00030599 distinguish between
681EGhAAQKQ-00142-00030600-00030839 the infection fatality ratio and the
681EGhAAQKQ-00143-00030839-00031046 case fatality ratio
681EGhAAQKQ-00144-00031047-00031246 and the infection fatality ratio by
681EGhAAQKQ-00145-00031247-00031367 definition
681EGhAAQKQ-00146-00031368-00031518 will be much lower than the case
681EGhAAQKQ-00147-00031519-00031743 brutality ratio effectively
681EGhAAQKQ-00148-00031744-00031935 by focusing on the case fatality ratio
681EGhAAQKQ-00149-00031936-00032183 we're ignoring a huge sort of
681EGhAAQKQ-00150-00032183-00032423 lower side of the iceberg in some sense
681EGhAAQKQ-00151-00032424-00032583 there's a huge number of individuals who
681EGhAAQKQ-00152-00032583-00032695 are infected who are not
681EGhAAQKQ-00153-00032695-00032902 entering the denominator of those
681EGhAAQKQ-00154-00032903-00033359 estimates of the case totality ratio
681EGhAAQKQ-00155-00033360-00033551 this is an estimate of the case fatality
681EGhAAQKQ-00156-00033552-00033711 ratio that was pre sorry of the
681EGhAAQKQ-00157-00033712-00033846 infection fatality ratio that was
681EGhAAQKQ-00158-00033847-00034031 produced by the imperial team
681EGhAAQKQ-00159-00034032-00034318 relatively recently by integrating data
681EGhAAQKQ-00160-00034319-00034383 on
681EGhAAQKQ-00161-00034384-00034574 the case fatality ratio and what was
681EGhAAQKQ-00162-00034575-00034823 known at the time about
681EGhAAQKQ-00163-00034824-00035215 rates of asymptomatic carriage etc
681EGhAAQKQ-00164-00035216-00035407 of course we learned something new about
681EGhAAQKQ-00165-00035408-00035583 this virus every day these estimates are
681EGhAAQKQ-00166-00035584-00035711 uncertain and these estimates are
681EGhAAQKQ-00167-00035712-00035774 changing
681EGhAAQKQ-00168-00035775-00035943 but one thing that does seem to be
681EGhAAQKQ-00169-00035944-00036087 consistent is that the
681EGhAAQKQ-00170-00036088-00036430 pattern of the trajectory of
681EGhAAQKQ-00171-00036431-00036615 morbidity and mortality seems to
681EGhAAQKQ-00172-00036616-00036830 increase with age
681EGhAAQKQ-00173-00036831-00037030 and early on in the outbreak that gave
681EGhAAQKQ-00174-00037031-00037279 us one sort of lever to pull to start
681EGhAAQKQ-00175-00037280-00037446 making projections
681EGhAAQKQ-00176-00037447-00037599 one thing we can identify is that
681EGhAAQKQ-00177-00037600-00037830 clearly in older populations
681EGhAAQKQ-00178-00037831-00038015 given this pattern of the case totality
681EGhAAQKQ-00179-00038016-00038223 ratio or the infection fatality ratio
681EGhAAQKQ-00180-00038224-00038511 we expect more severe outcomes so we
681EGhAAQKQ-00181-00038512-00038687 recently used this combining county
681EGhAAQKQ-00182-00038688-00038855 level demography across the united
681EGhAAQKQ-00183-00038856-00038959 states based on
681EGhAAQKQ-00184-00038960-00039207 census data with what was known about
681EGhAAQKQ-00185-00039208-00039439 the number of hospital beds to try and
681EGhAAQKQ-00186-00039440-00039518 identify
681EGhAAQKQ-00187-00039519-00039727 which counties in the united states were
681EGhAAQKQ-00188-00039728-00039990 most at risk
681EGhAAQKQ-00189-00039991-00040183 and you can see that almost all counties
681EGhAAQKQ-00190-00040184-00040318 we were expecting
681EGhAAQKQ-00191-00040319-00040487 under a range of assumptions and of
681EGhAAQKQ-00192-00040488-00040679 course you have to make assumptions
681EGhAAQKQ-00193-00040680-00040879 and predicting the future is rather hard
681EGhAAQKQ-00194-00040880-00041015 but if you assume that 40
681EGhAAQKQ-00195-00041016-00041199 of the population will be infected and
681EGhAAQKQ-00196-00041200-00041390 80 show symptoms
681EGhAAQKQ-00197-00041391-00041590 then the number of hospital beds was
681EGhAAQKQ-00198-00041591-00041727 exceeded in almost every
681EGhAAQKQ-00199-00041728-00042062 county in the united states the gray
681EGhAAQKQ-00200-00042063-00042207 areas on this plot indicate that there
681EGhAAQKQ-00201-00042208-00042383 are no beds in that particular county no
681EGhAAQKQ-00202-00042384-00042543 hospital beds and so the cases were
681EGhAAQKQ-00203-00042544-00042639 allocated
681EGhAAQKQ-00204-00042640-00042967 to neighboring counties so this is what
681EGhAAQKQ-00205-00042968-00043118 happens in the short term and how one
681EGhAAQKQ-00206-00043119-00043190 could have
681EGhAAQKQ-00207-00043191-00043415 projected need over the short term just
681EGhAAQKQ-00208-00043416-00043607 based on this age profile
681EGhAAQKQ-00209-00043608-00043751 the next question is of course what
681EGhAAQKQ-00210-00043752-00044071 happens in the slightly longer term
681EGhAAQKQ-00211-00044072-00044279 and here we can turn to another set of
681EGhAAQKQ-00212-00044280-00044535 concepts sips from epidemiology
681EGhAAQKQ-00213-00044536-00044695 which is known as the susceptible
681EGhAAQKQ-00214-00044696-00044883 infected recovered
681EGhAAQKQ-00215-00044884-00045111 model and what this captures is the fact
681EGhAAQKQ-00216-00045112-00045255 that what we've talked about so far
681EGhAAQKQ-00217-00045256-00045430 is susceptible is becoming infected but
681EGhAAQKQ-00218-00045431-00045639 we haven't accounted for the fact
681EGhAAQKQ-00219-00045640-00045846 that once you've been infected it's very
681EGhAAQKQ-00220-00045847-00046015 likely that you'll be recalcitrant to
681EGhAAQKQ-00221-00046016-00046183 infection for at least a little while so
681EGhAAQKQ-00222-00046184-00046351 you'll enter a recovered state
681EGhAAQKQ-00223-00046352-00046518 they will not be vulnerable to infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00224-00046519-00046711 for at least a while
681EGhAAQKQ-00225-00046712-00046862 and this will have a number of dynamical
681EGhAAQKQ-00226-00046863-00047079 consequences on the trajectory of the
681EGhAAQKQ-00227-00047080-00047215 outbreak
681EGhAAQKQ-00228-00047216-00047399 so if you imagine again we're going to
681EGhAAQKQ-00229-00047400-00047574 drop one infected individual into a
681EGhAAQKQ-00230-00047575-00047743 population
681EGhAAQKQ-00231-00047744-00047974 red dot on this slide and in this
681EGhAAQKQ-00232-00047975-00048118 particular example i'm going to assume
681EGhAAQKQ-00233-00048119-00048199 that r naught
681EGhAAQKQ-00234-00048200-00048358 this a magical number which is the
681EGhAAQKQ-00235-00048359-00048527 number of new infections
681EGhAAQKQ-00236-00048528-00048711 per infected individual in a completely
681EGhAAQKQ-00237-00048712-00048855 susceptible population
681EGhAAQKQ-00238-00048856-00049007 this time i'm going to estimate i'm
681EGhAAQKQ-00239-00049008-00049295 going to assume that it's around three
681EGhAAQKQ-00240-00049296-00049462 so i had two on the previous slide i'm
681EGhAAQKQ-00241-00049463-00049623 going to use three on this one
681EGhAAQKQ-00242-00049624-00049855 estimates for sars kobe 2 to date range
681EGhAAQKQ-00243-00049856-00050062 somewhere between two and three
681EGhAAQKQ-00244-00050063-00050207 so if i drop that one infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00245-00050208-00050415 individual into this population
681EGhAAQKQ-00246-00050416-00050567 uh where 100 of individuals are
681EGhAAQKQ-00247-00050568-00050783 susceptible at the start what happens is
681EGhAAQKQ-00248-00050784-00050943 that that infected individual will
681EGhAAQKQ-00249-00050944-00051127 infect three others
681EGhAAQKQ-00250-00051128-00051279 uh and the number of the susceptibles
681EGhAAQKQ-00251-00051279-00051463 will fall uh this will repeat
681EGhAAQKQ-00252-00051464-00051590 obviously those three others will go in
681EGhAAQKQ-00253-00051591-00051790 to infect another three and so on
681EGhAAQKQ-00254-00051791-00051942 and the number of infected individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00255-00051944-00052190 will rise
681EGhAAQKQ-00256-00052191-00052399 there will come a point however where
681EGhAAQKQ-00257-00052400-00052494 the number of
681EGhAAQKQ-00258-00052495-00052750 recovered individuals uh grows to the
681EGhAAQKQ-00259-00052751-00052823 point where
681EGhAAQKQ-00260-00052824-00053038 the number of susceptible individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00261-00053039-00053207 available for an infected individual to
681EGhAAQKQ-00262-00053208-00053294 infect
681EGhAAQKQ-00263-00053295-00053559 is actually quite low so you can see in
681EGhAAQKQ-00264-00053560-00053775 the cartoon below the graph here
681EGhAAQKQ-00265-00053776-00053926 if you have one infected individual
681EGhAAQKQ-00266-00053927-00054119 they're they're sort of inverted commas
681EGhAAQKQ-00267-00054120-00054335 wasting two of their infections on
681EGhAAQKQ-00268-00054336-00054479 individuals who are recovered and
681EGhAAQKQ-00269-00054479-00054719 therefore recalcitrant to infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00270-00054720-00054863 and so since this one infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00271-00054864-00055071 individual is infecting
681EGhAAQKQ-00272-00055072-00055319 one other or potentially even less than
681EGhAAQKQ-00273-00055320-00055407 one other
681EGhAAQKQ-00274-00055408-00055559 what we expect to see is that the number
681EGhAAQKQ-00275-00055560-00055942 of infections over time will decline
681EGhAAQKQ-00276-00055944-00056111 and that's shown by that red curve
681EGhAAQKQ-00277-00056112-00056399 reaching a peak and then turning over
681EGhAAQKQ-00278-00056400-00056582 and as you proceed forwards you reach
681EGhAAQKQ-00279-00056583-00056750 the stage where the number
681EGhAAQKQ-00280-00056751-00057103 of infected individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00281-00057104-00057319 falls to nothing but there is still some
681EGhAAQKQ-00282-00057320-00057479 susceptibles in the population
681EGhAAQKQ-00283-00057479-00057607 and these are individuals who are
681EGhAAQKQ-00284-00057608-00057847 indirectly protected by the fact that
681EGhAAQKQ-00285-00057848-00057982 the individuals surrounding them are
681EGhAAQKQ-00286-00057983-00058150 recovered so if you were to drop an
681EGhAAQKQ-00287-00058151-00058359 infected individual into the population
681EGhAAQKQ-00288-00058360-00058566 they'd be unlikely to be infected by
681EGhAAQKQ-00289-00058567-00058799 them
681EGhAAQKQ-00290-00058800-00059094 and this broad trajectory uh clearly
681EGhAAQKQ-00291-00059095-00059199 depends on
681EGhAAQKQ-00292-00059200-00059415 the r naught of the infection so the
681EGhAAQKQ-00293-00059416-00059559 height of the peak
681EGhAAQKQ-00294-00059560-00059838 will be shaped by how transmissible this
681EGhAAQKQ-00295-00059839-00059999 infection is how many new infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00296-00060000-00060182 individuals result from one
681EGhAAQKQ-00297-00060183-00060494 infected individual um and it's also um
681EGhAAQKQ-00298-00060495-00060759 the number the total height of this peak
681EGhAAQKQ-00299-00060760-00060903 is one of the things we've been most
681EGhAAQKQ-00300-00060904-00061087 concerned about
681EGhAAQKQ-00301-00061088-00061350 as uh this trajectory has unfolded and
681EGhAAQKQ-00302-00061351-00061494 so many of you who have seen
681EGhAAQKQ-00303-00061495-00061791 this um concept that's been there
681EGhAAQKQ-00304-00061791-00061863 floating around
681EGhAAQKQ-00305-00061864-00062054 referred to as flattened the curve and
681EGhAAQKQ-00306-00062055-00062199 the idea is that once the number of
681EGhAAQKQ-00307-00062200-00062399 cases exceed a certain threshold
681EGhAAQKQ-00308-00062400-00062542 health systems are overwhelmed and we
681EGhAAQKQ-00309-00062544-00062671 see the sorts of outcomes that we've
681EGhAAQKQ-00310-00062672-00062823 seen in wuhan
681EGhAAQKQ-00311-00062824-00063126 or in northern italy or in italy in fact
681EGhAAQKQ-00312-00063127-00063511 but what we can do is we can work
681EGhAAQKQ-00313-00063512-00063750 to try and decrease the height of this
681EGhAAQKQ-00314-00063751-00063815 curve
681EGhAAQKQ-00315-00063816-00063975 so as you can move it to a place where
681EGhAAQKQ-00316-00063976-00064166 the amount of time spent above that
681EGhAAQKQ-00317-00064167-00064247 threshold
681EGhAAQKQ-00318-00064248-00064399 where health systems are overwhelmed
681EGhAAQKQ-00319-00064400-00064615 with just the sheer number of cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00320-00064616-00064766 far outstrips the number of hospital
681EGhAAQKQ-00321-00064767-00064926 beds by
681EGhAAQKQ-00322-00064927-00065182 taking steps including case-based
681EGhAAQKQ-00323-00065183-00065287 self-isolation
681EGhAAQKQ-00324-00065288-00065750 social distancing public events band etc
681EGhAAQKQ-00325-00065751-00065975 and these work because what you're doing
681EGhAAQKQ-00326-00065976-00066223 is effectively you're reducing the
681EGhAAQKQ-00327-00066224-00066487 the r of the population you're reducing
681EGhAAQKQ-00328-00066488-00066711 the number of infected individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00329-00066712-00066991 um infected by one infectious individual
681EGhAAQKQ-00330-00066992-00067111 simply by the fact that
681EGhAAQKQ-00331-00067112-00067263 individuals are not encountering each
681EGhAAQKQ-00332-00067264-00067494 other and the benefits of this
681EGhAAQKQ-00333-00067495-00067711 one that you will that we hope to
681EGhAAQKQ-00334-00067712-00067871 protect our health systems from being
681EGhAAQKQ-00335-00067872-00067967 overwhelmed
681EGhAAQKQ-00336-00067968-00068175 but secondly we're buying time and that
681EGhAAQKQ-00337-00068176-00068279 time will
681EGhAAQKQ-00338-00068280-00068511 give us the opportunity to test the
681EGhAAQKQ-00339-00068512-00068679 array of therapeutics
681EGhAAQKQ-00340-00068680-00069023 that might um help reduce the outcomes
681EGhAAQKQ-00341-00069024-00069238 the negative outcomes for this infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00342-00069239-00069382 which will also reduce burden on the
681EGhAAQKQ-00343-00069383-00069615 health system but also will give time
681EGhAAQKQ-00344-00069616-00069799 for the development of a vaccine
681EGhAAQKQ-00345-00069800-00070015 now realistically i think all experts
681EGhAAQKQ-00346-00070016-00070231 agree that it's unlikely that we'll have
681EGhAAQKQ-00347-00070232-00070415 well that's not true all experts never
681EGhAAQKQ-00348-00070416-00070615 agree on anything but it's unlikely i
681EGhAAQKQ-00349-00070616-00070703 think that we'll have
681EGhAAQKQ-00350-00070704-00071006 a vaccine before 12 to 18 months from
681EGhAAQKQ-00351-00071007-00071071 now
681EGhAAQKQ-00352-00071072-00071494 it just takes time to develop vaccines
681EGhAAQKQ-00353-00071495-00071735 okay so this gives us uh so i spoke
681EGhAAQKQ-00354-00071736-00071879 about the short term that rapid
681EGhAAQKQ-00355-00071880-00071982 exponential growth
681EGhAAQKQ-00356-00071983-00072191 um i spoke about what we might expect in
681EGhAAQKQ-00357-00072192-00072335 the longer term one thing that's
681EGhAAQKQ-00358-00072336-00072511 received a lot of press
681EGhAAQKQ-00359-00072512-00072687 is whether we'll see an effect of
681EGhAAQKQ-00360-00072688-00072879 seasonality on
681EGhAAQKQ-00361-00072880-00073126 this infection whether as summer comes
681EGhAAQKQ-00362-00073127-00073287 around we can expect a change in the
681EGhAAQKQ-00363-00073288-00073479 transmission dynamics
681EGhAAQKQ-00364-00073480-00073662 now it's true that coronaviruses are
681EGhAAQKQ-00365-00073663-00073806 winter pathogens
681EGhAAQKQ-00366-00073807-00074023 and we think that um so this is the
681EGhAAQKQ-00367-00074024-00074215 family from which this cyrus kobe 2 is
681EGhAAQKQ-00368-00074216-00074255 from
681EGhAAQKQ-00369-00074256-00074543 there's a number of other of them there
681EGhAAQKQ-00370-00074544-00074687 are about four that circulate quite
681EGhAAQKQ-00371-00074688-00074871 regularly in populations in the united
681EGhAAQKQ-00372-00074872-00074982 states and europe
681EGhAAQKQ-00373-00074983-00075191 and manifest generally is the common
681EGhAAQKQ-00374-00075192-00075294 cold
681EGhAAQKQ-00375-00075295-00075511 um so we know something about those and
681EGhAAQKQ-00376-00075512-00075606 those seem to be
681EGhAAQKQ-00377-00075607-00075855 winter viruses and it's expected that
681EGhAAQKQ-00378-00075856-00076006 the reason that they're winter viruses
681EGhAAQKQ-00379-00076007-00076126 is there's something about reduced
681EGhAAQKQ-00380-00076127-00076223 humidity
681EGhAAQKQ-00381-00076224-00076447 and lower temperatures that may increase
681EGhAAQKQ-00382-00076448-00076591 their transmission so it may be
681EGhAAQKQ-00383-00076592-00076726 something about
681EGhAAQKQ-00384-00076727-00076959 the fact that drier air allows droplets
681EGhAAQKQ-00385-00076960-00077079 to be suspended in the air
681EGhAAQKQ-00386-00077080-00077247 longer it may be something about what
681EGhAAQKQ-00387-00077248-00077447 drier air does or mucous membranes
681EGhAAQKQ-00388-00077448-00077638 we don't know the exact mechanism but it
681EGhAAQKQ-00389-00077639-00077806 does seem likely
681EGhAAQKQ-00390-00077807-00077991 and so if that's the case if that also
681EGhAAQKQ-00391-00077992-00078150 applies to this coronavirus
681EGhAAQKQ-00392-00078151-00078343 which we don't know for sure but seems
681EGhAAQKQ-00393-00078344-00078503 not implausible
681EGhAAQKQ-00394-00078504-00078671 what we expect is there will be an
681EGhAAQKQ-00395-00078672-00078887 outbreak uh in the endemic
681EGhAAQKQ-00396-00078888-00079062 situation there'd be an outbreak every
681EGhAAQKQ-00397-00079063-00079231 winter
681EGhAAQKQ-00398-00079232-00079638 to hear so does that mean that we expect
681EGhAAQKQ-00399-00079639-00079823 the summer will reduce transmission i
681EGhAAQKQ-00400-00079824-00079959 think the chances are
681EGhAAQKQ-00401-00079960-00080191 no and the chances are no because the
681EGhAAQKQ-00402-00080192-00080382 difference between that sort of endemic
681EGhAAQKQ-00403-00080383-00080503 setting where you're getting a regular
681EGhAAQKQ-00404-00080504-00080638 outbreak every year
681EGhAAQKQ-00405-00080639-00080775 is that that's a setting where the
681EGhAAQKQ-00406-00080776-00080950 susceptibles have been depleted by
681EGhAAQKQ-00407-00080951-00081159 previous years
681EGhAAQKQ-00408-00081160-00081375 where nobody in the world prior to the
681EGhAAQKQ-00409-00081376-00081543 introduction of this pathogen
681EGhAAQKQ-00410-00081544-00081847 late last year had seen the pathogen so
681EGhAAQKQ-00411-00081848-00082015 every single person in the world was
681EGhAAQKQ-00412-00082016-00082167 likely to be susceptible to this
681EGhAAQKQ-00413-00082168-00082287 pathogen
681EGhAAQKQ-00414-00082288-00082455 and this huge pool of susceptible
681EGhAAQKQ-00415-00082456-00082735 individuals will overwhelm the effects
681EGhAAQKQ-00416-00082736-00082991 of modulations and transmission driven
681EGhAAQKQ-00417-00082992-00083199 by climate change
681EGhAAQKQ-00418-00083200-00083399 if you remember the previous cartoons
681EGhAAQKQ-00419-00083400-00083543 the number of new cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00420-00083544-00083743 in each instance is predicated on a
681EGhAAQKQ-00421-00083744-00083935 multi and on infected individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00422-00083936-00084103 encountering susceptible individuals and
681EGhAAQKQ-00423-00084104-00084279 then transmission occurring
681EGhAAQKQ-00424-00084280-00084406 if there's just tons and tons of
681EGhAAQKQ-00425-00084407-00084606 susceptible individuals that makes the
681EGhAAQKQ-00426-00084607-00084815 risk very large
681EGhAAQKQ-00427-00084816-00084967 so you can do the thought experiment to
681EGhAAQKQ-00428-00084968-00085135 suggest this is true but you can also
681EGhAAQKQ-00429-00085136-00085294 turn to history
681EGhAAQKQ-00430-00085295-00085494 and maybe our best guide for pandemics
681EGhAAQKQ-00431-00085495-00085615 from history is
681EGhAAQKQ-00432-00085616-00085911 previous influenza pandemics so this is
681EGhAAQKQ-00433-00085912-00085982 a figure
681EGhAAQKQ-00434-00085983-00086206 from a paper that appeared in new
681EGhAAQKQ-00435-00086207-00086447 england journal of medicine in 2009
681EGhAAQKQ-00436-00086448-00086799 looking at the 1918 influenza pandemic
681EGhAAQKQ-00437-00086800-00087038 this is the plot from copenhagen and the
681EGhAAQKQ-00438-00087039-00087199 red bars show you when the typical flu
681EGhAAQKQ-00439-00087200-00087294 season is
681EGhAAQKQ-00440-00087295-00087438 and the blue bars show you the
681EGhAAQKQ-00441-00087439-00087655 percentage of total mortality occurring
681EGhAAQKQ-00442-00087656-00087799 in in the periods and you can clearly
681EGhAAQKQ-00443-00087800-00087871 see
681EGhAAQKQ-00444-00087872-00088206 that this in 1918 in copenhagen
681EGhAAQKQ-00445-00088207-00088526 the influenza pandemic appeared in july
681EGhAAQKQ-00446-00088527-00088687 and sort of bust through in september
681EGhAAQKQ-00447-00088688-00088862 and november and so occurred outside of
681EGhAAQKQ-00448-00088863-00089182 the typical flu seasons
681EGhAAQKQ-00449-00089183-00089375 so to expand on this thinking uh our
681EGhAAQKQ-00450-00089376-00089487 group in princeton has
681EGhAAQKQ-00451-00089488-00089718 been working to put together with
681EGhAAQKQ-00452-00089719-00089799 climate scientists
681EGhAAQKQ-00453-00089800-00090055 at princeton to try and understand the
681EGhAAQKQ-00454-00090056-00090215 nuances of this a bit more
681EGhAAQKQ-00455-00090216-00090399 and what we did was we took parameters
681EGhAAQKQ-00456-00090400-00090631 describing the climate dependence of
681EGhAAQKQ-00457-00090632-00090799 all known coronaviruses for which
681EGhAAQKQ-00458-00090800-00090935 estimation was possible
681EGhAAQKQ-00459-00090936-00091150 but also influenza so all of these
681EGhAAQKQ-00460-00091151-00091391 winter viruses
681EGhAAQKQ-00461-00091392-00091750 with climate models of the trajectory of
681EGhAAQKQ-00462-00091751-00091943 humidity and temperature all around the
681EGhAAQKQ-00463-00091944-00092062 world
681EGhAAQKQ-00464-00092063-00092215 and so this map shows you the week of
681EGhAAQKQ-00465-00092216-00092447 maximum specific humidity
681EGhAAQKQ-00466-00092448-00092647 in different locations in the world from
681EGhAAQKQ-00467-00092648-00092767 january up to
681EGhAAQKQ-00468-00092768-00092991 uh well to january because that's how
681EGhAAQKQ-00469-00092992-00093150 seasons work
681EGhAAQKQ-00470-00093151-00093326 and so if you do that and you plug that
681EGhAAQKQ-00471-00093327-00093479 into a model of infectious disease
681EGhAAQKQ-00472-00093480-00093638 dynamics what you find is that
681EGhAAQKQ-00473-00093639-00093879 focusing on cities all around the world
681EGhAAQKQ-00474-00093880-00093999 there's very little difference in the
681EGhAAQKQ-00475-00094000-00094191 timing of that first peak so that's the
681EGhAAQKQ-00476-00094192-00094303 left-hand um
681EGhAAQKQ-00477-00094304-00094591 peak on these on these trajectories and
681EGhAAQKQ-00478-00094592-00094767 shown for new york london delhi
681EGhAAQKQ-00479-00094768-00094903 melbourne bruins aries jones
681EGhAAQKQ-00480-00094904-00095111 johannesburg et cetera
681EGhAAQKQ-00481-00095112-00095455 and once you start looking at the second
681EGhAAQKQ-00482-00095456-00095806 peak so um we do expect a second wave
681EGhAAQKQ-00483-00095807-00096174 of this outbreak because um just to
681EGhAAQKQ-00484-00096175-00096438 put this in context once there has been
681EGhAAQKQ-00485-00096439-00096518 a first
681EGhAAQKQ-00486-00096519-00096743 peak of this outbreak not everyone will
681EGhAAQKQ-00487-00096744-00096974 have been infected necessarily
681EGhAAQKQ-00488-00096975-00097174 and therefore the people that you know
681EGhAAQKQ-00489-00097175-00097318 the susceptibles aren't going anywhere
681EGhAAQKQ-00490-00097319-00097662 so they're still at risk of infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00491-00097663-00097950 um the second wave is slightly altered
681EGhAAQKQ-00492-00097951-00098135 in timing possibly by climate and we
681EGhAAQKQ-00493-00098136-00098303 would also expect that control efforts
681EGhAAQKQ-00494-00098304-00098374 that reduce
681EGhAAQKQ-00495-00098375-00098638 transmission will increase the relevance
681EGhAAQKQ-00496-00098639-00098831 of climate but overall
681EGhAAQKQ-00497-00098832-00099071 um it's sort of trying to ban the
681EGhAAQKQ-00498-00099072-00099231 problem by looking across the full span
681EGhAAQKQ-00499-00099232-00099311 of what we know
681EGhAAQKQ-00500-00099312-00099567 about winter viruses nothing to us
681EGhAAQKQ-00501-00099568-00099623 suggests
681EGhAAQKQ-00502-00099624-00099799 that we will see a reduction in
681EGhAAQKQ-00503-00099800-00100150 transmission over the summer
681EGhAAQKQ-00504-00100151-00100431 okay so what can we expect for the
681EGhAAQKQ-00505-00100432-00100535 coming months
681EGhAAQKQ-00506-00100536-00100750 so i think you know this is plotting
681EGhAAQKQ-00507-00100751-00101118 that same data from the johns hopkins uh
681EGhAAQKQ-00508-00101119-00101382 page on the global numbers of cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00509-00101383-00101631 we've seen in many different settings
681EGhAAQKQ-00510-00101632-00101950 that the interventions do seem to have
681EGhAAQKQ-00511-00101951-00102103 flattened the curve
681EGhAAQKQ-00512-00102104-00102294 and in fact the number of pieces are
681EGhAAQKQ-00513-00102295-00102486 declining in many places
681EGhAAQKQ-00514-00102488-00102727 now there are lots of issues with uh how
681EGhAAQKQ-00515-00102728-00102830 we count cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00516-00102831-00103030 and how testing has been wrapped up in
681EGhAAQKQ-00517-00103031-00103151 different settings
681EGhAAQKQ-00518-00103152-00103382 but this is at least suggestive that the
681EGhAAQKQ-00519-00103383-00103582 interventions have been working
681EGhAAQKQ-00520-00103583-00103782 but of course as many of you are
681EGhAAQKQ-00521-00103783-00103975 probably thinking about
681EGhAAQKQ-00522-00103976-00104199 such interventions are incredibly costly
681EGhAAQKQ-00523-00104200-00104294 to sustain
681EGhAAQKQ-00524-00104295-00104575 or seem to be costly to sustain and so a
681EGhAAQKQ-00525-00104576-00104615 really
681EGhAAQKQ-00526-00104616-00104871 important next question is how do we
681EGhAAQKQ-00527-00104872-00104983 what do we need to know
681EGhAAQKQ-00528-00104983-00105215 to start setting a pandemic recovery
681EGhAAQKQ-00529-00105216-00105486 trajectory
681EGhAAQKQ-00530-00105488-00105999 um i think there are two big gaps
681EGhAAQKQ-00531-00106000-00106263 in this in the in around setting a
681EGhAAQKQ-00532-00106264-00106423 pandemic recovery trajectory
681EGhAAQKQ-00533-00106424-00106566 there are probably many others but the
681EGhAAQKQ-00534-00106567-00106758 two that i've been thinking about a lot
681EGhAAQKQ-00535-00106759-00106943 is the fact that we don't know how many
681EGhAAQKQ-00536-00106944-00107095 new infections are possible
681EGhAAQKQ-00537-00107096-00107254 we don't know quite where we are on that
681EGhAAQKQ-00538-00107255-00107439 epidemic curve if you think back to that
681EGhAAQKQ-00539-00107440-00107558 plot i showed you
681EGhAAQKQ-00540-00107559-00107863 of susceptibles infected and recovered
681EGhAAQKQ-00541-00107864-00108015 and this is in part because we don't
681EGhAAQKQ-00542-00108016-00108158 really know how many cases there have
681EGhAAQKQ-00543-00108159-00108207 been
681EGhAAQKQ-00544-00108208-00108527 um because the number the fraction of
681EGhAAQKQ-00545-00108528-00108702 asymptomatic cases makes it rather hard
681EGhAAQKQ-00546-00108703-00108863 to estimate that
681EGhAAQKQ-00547-00108864-00109031 we also don't know which measures are
681EGhAAQKQ-00548-00109032-00109231 the most effective
681EGhAAQKQ-00549-00109232-00109527 so what can we do to start grappling
681EGhAAQKQ-00550-00109528-00109710 with these two questions
681EGhAAQKQ-00551-00109711-00109966 um so if we go back to thinking about
681EGhAAQKQ-00552-00109967-00110110 the um
681EGhAAQKQ-00553-00110111-00110423 trajectory of the susceptible infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00554-00110424-00110683 recovered
681EGhAAQKQ-00555-00110683-00110927 plot
681EGhAAQKQ-00556-00110928-00111134 i explained that individuals start
681EGhAAQKQ-00557-00111135-00111286 susceptible and then after a certain
681EGhAAQKQ-00558-00111288-00111407 amount of time they bump into an
681EGhAAQKQ-00559-00111408-00111599 infectious individual
681EGhAAQKQ-00560-00111600-00111839 and they become infected and then
681EGhAAQKQ-00561-00111840-00111966 following infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00562-00111967-00112207 individuals can recover and the data i
681EGhAAQKQ-00563-00112208-00112295 plotted for you
681EGhAAQKQ-00564-00112296-00112447 on the first couple of slides was the
681EGhAAQKQ-00565-00112448-00112663 numbers of cases and the numbers of
681EGhAAQKQ-00566-00112664-00112727 deaths
681EGhAAQKQ-00567-00112728-00112958 and that reflects what we expect to come
681EGhAAQKQ-00568-00112959-00113127 from this infective
681EGhAAQKQ-00569-00113128-00113383 class but of course this provides an
681EGhAAQKQ-00570-00113383-00113615 incomplete window onto the pandemic
681EGhAAQKQ-00571-00113616-00113807 it doesn't tell us anything about the
681EGhAAQKQ-00572-00113808-00114063 individuals who are susceptible
681EGhAAQKQ-00573-00114064-00114199 and it doesn't tell us anything about
681EGhAAQKQ-00574-00114200-00114399 the individuals who are recovered
681EGhAAQKQ-00575-00114400-00114663 and since cases will definitely be
681EGhAAQKQ-00576-00114664-00114758 under-reported
681EGhAAQKQ-00577-00114759-00114999 because of this issue of many
681EGhAAQKQ-00578-00115000-00115175 individuals who are infected showing no
681EGhAAQKQ-00579-00115176-00115271 symptoms
681EGhAAQKQ-00580-00115272-00115454 and even deaths are potentially
681EGhAAQKQ-00581-00115455-00115639 underreported
681EGhAAQKQ-00582-00115640-00115902 because of misdiagnosis of death because
681EGhAAQKQ-00583-00115903-00116054 of people dying at home
681EGhAAQKQ-00584-00116055-00116351 and because we don't know how deaths
681EGhAAQKQ-00585-00116352-00116463 translate
681EGhAAQKQ-00586-00116464-00116695 into infections so it's actually very
681EGhAAQKQ-00587-00116696-00116902 hard to map from one to the other
681EGhAAQKQ-00588-00116903-00117102 we have a very incomplete window onto
681EGhAAQKQ-00589-00117103-00117302 the epidemic if we just have
681EGhAAQKQ-00590-00117303-00117631 these two sources of information
681EGhAAQKQ-00591-00117632-00117886 and with a colleague brian grenfell um
681EGhAAQKQ-00592-00117888-00118054 we wrote a paper
681EGhAAQKQ-00593-00118055-00118319 when was it was like 2016 perhaps where
681EGhAAQKQ-00594-00118320-00118478 we pointed out that there is actually a
681EGhAAQKQ-00595-00118479-00118623 way around this
681EGhAAQKQ-00596-00118624-00118863 one could use serological surveys to try
681EGhAAQKQ-00597-00118864-00119031 and understand the changing global
681EGhAAQKQ-00598-00119032-00119263 landscape of infectious diseases
681EGhAAQKQ-00599-00119264-00119534 so what do i mean by that serology is
681EGhAAQKQ-00600-00119535-00119607 the measurement
681EGhAAQKQ-00601-00119608-00119943 of antibodies that are found in our
681EGhAAQKQ-00602-00119944-00120158 blood and in our saliva
681EGhAAQKQ-00603-00120159-00120351 and these are markers of the immune
681EGhAAQKQ-00604-00120352-00120463 system so these
681EGhAAQKQ-00605-00120464-00120702 are um molecules that our immune system
681EGhAAQKQ-00606-00120703-00120831 generates
681EGhAAQKQ-00607-00120832-00121183 once one has been infected by a pathogen
681EGhAAQKQ-00608-00121183-00121510 and so i could uh
681EGhAAQKQ-00609-00121511-00121671 collect blood samples from all of you
681EGhAAQKQ-00610-00121672-00121814 and it would give me information for
681EGhAAQKQ-00611-00121815-00122134 example on whether you had experienced
681EGhAAQKQ-00612-00122135-00122463 previous flu pandemics so in particular
681EGhAAQKQ-00613-00122464-00122766 i am unlikely to show antibodies to
681EGhAAQKQ-00614-00122767-00123095 the bangkok 68 sorry hong kong 68
681EGhAAQKQ-00615-00123096-00123327 influenza pandemic because i wasn't born
681EGhAAQKQ-00616-00123328-00123431 then
681EGhAAQKQ-00617-00123432-00123583 but if we look at more recent um
681EGhAAQKQ-00618-00123583-00123783 influenza pandemics so the 2009 flu
681EGhAAQKQ-00619-00123783-00123863 pandemic
681EGhAAQKQ-00620-00123864-00123990 it's very likely that there would be
681EGhAAQKQ-00621-00123991-00124263 markers in my blood that indicated
681EGhAAQKQ-00622-00124264-00124478 that i had been exposed to this
681EGhAAQKQ-00623-00124479-00124583 infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00624-00124583-00124790 so we can get this window into the past
681EGhAAQKQ-00625-00124791-00124919 of infections
681EGhAAQKQ-00626-00124920-00125119 around the globe but we also so which
681EGhAAQKQ-00627-00125120-00125351 gives us a sort of invaluable readout of
681EGhAAQKQ-00628-00125352-00125663 you know where how many cases there had
681EGhAAQKQ-00629-00125664-00125734 been
681EGhAAQKQ-00630-00125735-00125983 it also gives us a lot more nuance onto
681EGhAAQKQ-00631-00125983-00126119 what might be happening in this
681EGhAAQKQ-00632-00126120-00126343 particular pandemic
681EGhAAQKQ-00633-00126344-00126551 so just to illustrate this if you
681EGhAAQKQ-00634-00126552-00126647 imagine
681EGhAAQKQ-00635-00126648-00126863 you have a trajectory of cases over time
681EGhAAQKQ-00636-00126864-00127086 and these will be under-reported
681EGhAAQKQ-00637-00127088-00127231 and so we'd see the number of cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00638-00127232-00127431 there shown on the left in red
681EGhAAQKQ-00639-00127432-00127671 but in the current way that surveillance
681EGhAAQKQ-00640-00127672-00127758 works
681EGhAAQKQ-00641-00127759-00127958 we will not see the number of the
681EGhAAQKQ-00642-00127959-00128086 proportion of the population that's
681EGhAAQKQ-00643-00128088-00128334 susceptible we don't know who
681EGhAAQKQ-00644-00128335-00128599 is at risk of becoming infected and if
681EGhAAQKQ-00645-00128600-00128678 you imagine
681EGhAAQKQ-00646-00128679-00128919 that it's relatively early on in the
681EGhAAQKQ-00647-00128920-00129102 outbreak
681EGhAAQKQ-00648-00129103-00129263 and you're trying to fit models to this
681EGhAAQKQ-00649-00129264-00129414 data you could fit a model
681EGhAAQKQ-00650-00129415-00129543 that looked a lot like the early
681EGhAAQKQ-00651-00129544-00129783 trajectory but that corresponded to much
681EGhAAQKQ-00652-00129783-00129934 lower transmission and a longer
681EGhAAQKQ-00653-00129935-00130071 infectious period
681EGhAAQKQ-00654-00130072-00130223 right so it maps perfectly to the first
681EGhAAQKQ-00655-00130224-00130439 half of that curve but it goes much much
681EGhAAQKQ-00656-00130440-00130583 higher
681EGhAAQKQ-00657-00130583-00130839 so you would be anticipating way more
681EGhAAQKQ-00658-00130840-00130983 cases would be possible
681EGhAAQKQ-00659-00130983-00131135 and the serology would give you some
681EGhAAQKQ-00660-00131136-00131319 power to discriminate between these two
681EGhAAQKQ-00661-00131320-00131511 scenarios because you'd see
681EGhAAQKQ-00662-00131512-00131790 if you had a readout of that solid blue
681EGhAAQKQ-00663-00131791-00131943 line of the proportion susceptible in
681EGhAAQKQ-00664-00131944-00132111 the population at different times
681EGhAAQKQ-00665-00132112-00132247 you might be able to identify the
681EGhAAQKQ-00666-00132248-00132551 discrepancy earlier
681EGhAAQKQ-00667-00132552-00132799 conversely exactly the same data you
681EGhAAQKQ-00668-00132800-00132999 might fit a different trajectory
681EGhAAQKQ-00669-00133000-00133214 which would show you that um that would
681EGhAAQKQ-00670-00133215-00133375 suggest that there was high transmission
681EGhAAQKQ-00671-00133376-00133566 but a short infectious period
681EGhAAQKQ-00672-00133567-00133759 and this would deplete cases sort of
681EGhAAQKQ-00673-00133760-00134014 earlier
681EGhAAQKQ-00674-00134015-00134190 would deplete cases more rapidly earlier
681EGhAAQKQ-00675-00134191-00134343 but then would settle out to a much
681EGhAAQKQ-00676-00134344-00134414 lower level
681EGhAAQKQ-00677-00134415-00134695 because um the infection would burn it
681EGhAAQKQ-00678-00134696-00134847 out much faster burn itself out much
681EGhAAQKQ-00679-00134848-00134966 faster
681EGhAAQKQ-00680-00134967-00135175 and so data on serology will just give
681EGhAAQKQ-00681-00135176-00135383 us one more way to triangulate on what's
681EGhAAQKQ-00682-00135384-00135471 going on
681EGhAAQKQ-00683-00135472-00135727 under the hood as these epidemics
681EGhAAQKQ-00684-00135728-00135823 progress
681EGhAAQKQ-00685-00135824-00135990 there's been an awful lot of debate i'm
681EGhAAQKQ-00686-00135991-00136183 not sure if you have
681EGhAAQKQ-00687-00136184-00136335 you have all been seeing it as people
681EGhAAQKQ-00688-00136336-00136511 are starting to do
681EGhAAQKQ-00689-00136512-00136671 serological surveys there was one that
681EGhAAQKQ-00690-00136672-00136863 was just published out of santa clara in
681EGhAAQKQ-00691-00136864-00136983 california
681EGhAAQKQ-00692-00136984-00137295 and the authors suggested that from this
681EGhAAQKQ-00693-00137296-00137407 analysis that
681EGhAAQKQ-00694-00137408-00137814 um 50 to i think it was 600
681EGhAAQKQ-00695-00137815-00138159 um cases that had been reported had
681EGhAAQKQ-00696-00138160-00138327 actually occurred
681EGhAAQKQ-00697-00138328-00138543 and there i think there are quite a few
681EGhAAQKQ-00698-00138544-00138654 uh that
681EGhAAQKQ-00699-00138655-00138878 study was rich in flaws in the ways that
681EGhAAQKQ-00700-00138879-00138959 they did
681EGhAAQKQ-00701-00138960-00139278 the uh the estimation but it it suggests
681EGhAAQKQ-00702-00139279-00139423 you know this is why people are so keen
681EGhAAQKQ-00703-00139424-00139607 on doing it it's because it gives us one
681EGhAAQKQ-00704-00139608-00139927 way of handling um an estimation of the
681EGhAAQKQ-00705-00139928-00140111 cumulative numbers of cases that we have
681EGhAAQKQ-00706-00140112-00140254 observed
681EGhAAQKQ-00707-00140255-00140439 because there's one more triangulation
681EGhAAQKQ-00708-00140440-00140639 and unless we know that it's very hard
681EGhAAQKQ-00709-00140640-00140783 to know where we are
681EGhAAQKQ-00710-00140784-00140983 and the reason that one of the reasons i
681EGhAAQKQ-00711-00140984-00141119 mean one it's interesting to know how
681EGhAAQKQ-00712-00141120-00141319 many cases have occurred already
681EGhAAQKQ-00713-00141320-00141614 but the reason that it's a question of
681EGhAAQKQ-00714-00141615-00141654 such
681EGhAAQKQ-00715-00141655-00141983 burning interest is that recovers may be
681EGhAAQKQ-00716-00141984-00142183 recalcitrant to reinfection not just for
681EGhAAQKQ-00717-00142184-00142375 a short period but maybe up to a year
681EGhAAQKQ-00718-00142376-00142695 possibly even up to two years so to be
681EGhAAQKQ-00719-00142696-00142814 seropositive
681EGhAAQKQ-00720-00142815-00143207 so to test so to test positive on one of
681EGhAAQKQ-00721-00143208-00143399 these serological assays
681EGhAAQKQ-00722-00143400-00143719 um could mean that you were
681EGhAAQKQ-00723-00143720-00143983 immune to infection so you could go out
681EGhAAQKQ-00724-00143984-00144166 and live your life without being a risk
681EGhAAQKQ-00725-00144167-00144263 either to yourself
681EGhAAQKQ-00726-00144264-00144559 or to others we don't know that i want
681EGhAAQKQ-00727-00144560-00144726 to stress absolutely that we still don't
681EGhAAQKQ-00728-00144727-00144943 know that for this infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00729-00144944-00145187 um but we do have evidence from other
681EGhAAQKQ-00730-00145188-00145343 coronaviruses so
681EGhAAQKQ-00731-00145344-00145607 um previous other coronaviruses so which
681EGhAAQKQ-00732-00145608-00145799 are in the same family not identical to
681EGhAAQKQ-00733-00145800-00145983 this one but in the same family
681EGhAAQKQ-00734-00145984-00146375 people have done experimental tests on
681EGhAAQKQ-00735-00146376-00146543 even on humans and shown that it's
681EGhAAQKQ-00736-00146544-00146726 impossible to reinfect individuals who
681EGhAAQKQ-00737-00146727-00146854 have been infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00738-00146855-00147039 within a couple of years so that
681EGhAAQKQ-00739-00147040-00147263 immunity is long-lasting
681EGhAAQKQ-00740-00147264-00147439 um so sterilizing immunity is
681EGhAAQKQ-00741-00147440-00147607 long-lasting
681EGhAAQKQ-00742-00147608-00147871 people have run mathematical models uh
681EGhAAQKQ-00743-00147872-00148047 mark flipstich's group in particular has
681EGhAAQKQ-00744-00148048-00148126 done some
681EGhAAQKQ-00745-00148127-00148343 really lovely work in this area and
681EGhAAQKQ-00746-00148344-00148447 looked to see
681EGhAAQKQ-00747-00148448-00148726 signatures of immunity and so aspects
681EGhAAQKQ-00748-00148727-00148783 such as
681EGhAAQKQ-00749-00148784-00148959 biennial dynamics where you have a big
681EGhAAQKQ-00750-00148960-00149095 outbreak one year
681EGhAAQKQ-00751-00149096-00149247 and then a small outbreak the next year
681EGhAAQKQ-00752-00149248-00149431 and then a big outbreak the next year
681EGhAAQKQ-00753-00149432-00149599 these features suggest that there is
681EGhAAQKQ-00754-00149600-00149783 some immunity in the population
681EGhAAQKQ-00755-00149784-00149983 and that individuals who were infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00756-00149984-00150199 in that first big outbreak year
681EGhAAQKQ-00757-00150200-00150343 were protected the next year which is
681EGhAAQKQ-00758-00150344-00150607 why you get a smaller outbreak
681EGhAAQKQ-00759-00150608-00150854 finally increasingly we have data
681EGhAAQKQ-00760-00150855-00151014 measuring the profile
681EGhAAQKQ-00761-00151015-00151343 of the various immune molecules in the
681EGhAAQKQ-00762-00151344-00151447 blood that people
681EGhAAQKQ-00763-00151448-00151695 are showing after infection with
681EGhAAQKQ-00764-00151696-00151887 cyroscopy 2 or kerbit19
681EGhAAQKQ-00765-00151888-00152159 and this looks a lot like many other
681EGhAAQKQ-00766-00152160-00152254 infections
681EGhAAQKQ-00767-00152255-00152463 that we know in this space so we see the
681EGhAAQKQ-00768-00152464-00152614 sort of same sort of trajectory that we
681EGhAAQKQ-00769-00152615-00152735 would expect there doesn't seem to be
681EGhAAQKQ-00770-00152736-00152823 anything
681EGhAAQKQ-00771-00152824-00153047 super weird about immunity to this
681EGhAAQKQ-00772-00153048-00153166 infection in individuals who've
681EGhAAQKQ-00773-00153167-00153278 recovered
681EGhAAQKQ-00774-00153279-00153519 so all of this provides some reason to
681EGhAAQKQ-00775-00153520-00153663 hope
681EGhAAQKQ-00776-00153664-00153926 although again to absolutely emphasize
681EGhAAQKQ-00777-00153927-00154039 this is not certain
681EGhAAQKQ-00778-00154040-00154231 but this is at least suggestive that
681EGhAAQKQ-00779-00154232-00154423 individuals who have been
681EGhAAQKQ-00780-00154424-00154766 infected will be protected from
681EGhAAQKQ-00781-00154767-00154878 infection
681EGhAAQKQ-00782-00154879-00155126 for at least a little while and you can
681EGhAAQKQ-00783-00155127-00155295 see how this is just extraordinarily
681EGhAAQKQ-00784-00155296-00155390 important
681EGhAAQKQ-00785-00155391-00155695 to resolve because if this was the case
681EGhAAQKQ-00786-00155696-00155863 then what we could do is we could test
681EGhAAQKQ-00787-00155864-00156031 healthcare workers
681EGhAAQKQ-00788-00156032-00156199 we could uh figure out whether other
681EGhAAQKQ-00789-00156200-00156366 essential professions could go back to
681EGhAAQKQ-00790-00156367-00156583 work
681EGhAAQKQ-00791-00156584-00156775 this would be really game-changing in
681EGhAAQKQ-00792-00156776-00156975 terms of how what the pandemic recovery
681EGhAAQKQ-00793-00156976-00157135 trajectory looks like
681EGhAAQKQ-00794-00157136-00157311 but again to absolutely emphasize we
681EGhAAQKQ-00795-00157312-00157487 don't know that this is true yet it's
681EGhAAQKQ-00796-00157488-00157631 going to take a while to figure it out
681EGhAAQKQ-00797-00157632-00157790 we're going to need measurements
681EGhAAQKQ-00798-00157791-00157975 on individuals who have been infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00799-00157976-00158159 and recovered we're going to need
681EGhAAQKQ-00800-00158160-00158607 to um track trajectories very carefully
681EGhAAQKQ-00801-00158608-00158735 to see whether individuals who are
681EGhAAQKQ-00802-00158736-00158887 regularly exposed
681EGhAAQKQ-00803-00158888-00159078 do not seem to be showing signs of
681EGhAAQKQ-00804-00159079-00159239 infection again you wouldn't want to
681EGhAAQKQ-00805-00159240-00159359 send someone
681EGhAAQKQ-00806-00159360-00159551 to work on a covert 19 ward if you
681EGhAAQKQ-00807-00159552-00159719 weren't absolutely certain
681EGhAAQKQ-00808-00159720-00159878 that that once they've been infected
681EGhAAQKQ-00809-00159879-00160239 they were not at risk of infection again
681EGhAAQKQ-00810-00160240-00160471 um so this is work that's underway all
681EGhAAQKQ-00811-00160472-00160543 over the world
681EGhAAQKQ-00812-00160544-00160702 and people are working on this problem
681EGhAAQKQ-00813-00160703-00160854 there's a huge and i think a new
681EGhAAQKQ-00814-00160855-00161031 serological test
681EGhAAQKQ-00815-00161032-00161351 comes out pretty much every day um
681EGhAAQKQ-00816-00161352-00161751 but and uh the but the but the hard work
681EGhAAQKQ-00817-00161752-00161959 well that is hard work the second piece
681EGhAAQKQ-00818-00161960-00162063 of hard work
681EGhAAQKQ-00819-00162064-00162295 of identifying what being seropositive
681EGhAAQKQ-00820-00162296-00162431 actually means whether we're measuring
681EGhAAQKQ-00821-00162432-00162583 the right antibodies to try and
681EGhAAQKQ-00822-00162584-00162783 understand whether they map to immunity
681EGhAAQKQ-00823-00162784-00163095 is underway and i think you know
681EGhAAQKQ-00824-00163096-00163263 unfortunately this is not going to be
681EGhAAQKQ-00825-00163264-00163478 the last pandemic we experienced
681EGhAAQKQ-00826-00163479-00163751 and just to hark back to that initial
681EGhAAQKQ-00827-00163752-00163883 call i think if we
681EGhAAQKQ-00828-00163884-00164190 had sort of put some money ahead of this
681EGhAAQKQ-00829-00164191-00164335 towards a global immunological
681EGhAAQKQ-00830-00164336-00164438 observatory
681EGhAAQKQ-00831-00164439-00164590 where we had a combination of you know
681EGhAAQKQ-00832-00164591-00164766 convenience samples blood banks are
681EGhAAQKQ-00833-00164767-00164926 collecting blood all the time we could
681EGhAAQKQ-00834-00164927-00165119 be testing that for immune markers
681EGhAAQKQ-00835-00165120-00165263 we could be combining that with really
681EGhAAQKQ-00836-00165264-00165519 detailed longitudinal age serology
681EGhAAQKQ-00837-00165520-00165695 and combining this with efforts you know
681EGhAAQKQ-00838-00165696-00165871 laboratory techniques it's now possible
681EGhAAQKQ-00839-00165872-00166078 to take a single drop of blood
681EGhAAQKQ-00840-00166079-00166343 and test for every single virus that has
681EGhAAQKQ-00841-00166344-00166438 been known
681EGhAAQKQ-00842-00166439-00166623 to infect humans to see whether your
681EGhAAQKQ-00843-00166624-00166823 blood shows markers of being having been
681EGhAAQKQ-00844-00166824-00166983 exposed to them
681EGhAAQKQ-00845-00166984-00167166 and you could bootstrap this of course
681EGhAAQKQ-00846-00167167-00167351 the interpretation is still a question
681EGhAAQKQ-00847-00167352-00167502 but you could bootstrap this with
681EGhAAQKQ-00848-00167503-00167663 statistical approaches and modeling
681EGhAAQKQ-00849-00167664-00167838 approaches
681EGhAAQKQ-00850-00167839-00168047 and you'd have a much better sense of
681EGhAAQKQ-00851-00168048-00168302 where the world was in terms of
681EGhAAQKQ-00852-00168303-00168654 um our our landscape of immunity
681EGhAAQKQ-00853-00168655-00168814 and this would have put us in a better
681EGhAAQKQ-00854-00168815-00168959 place i think ahead of this particular
681EGhAAQKQ-00855-00168960-00169087 pandemic you would have been in a place
681EGhAAQKQ-00856-00169088-00169190 where you could have checked for
681EGhAAQKQ-00857-00169191-00169351 anomalies you could have seen how far
681EGhAAQKQ-00858-00169352-00169447 along you were
681EGhAAQKQ-00859-00169448-00169623 much much earlier no country in the
681EGhAAQKQ-00860-00169624-00169775 world i mean although
681EGhAAQKQ-00861-00169776-00170031 it's true that uh the signs were there
681EGhAAQKQ-00862-00170032-00170166 and there are many other reasons that
681EGhAAQKQ-00863-00170167-00170302 preparedness failed
681EGhAAQKQ-00864-00170303-00170454 but this i think would be an important
681EGhAAQKQ-00865-00170455-00170638 piece of starting to think towards the
681EGhAAQKQ-00866-00170639-00170911 future
681EGhAAQKQ-00867-00170912-00171159 so that um i suggested was one of the
681EGhAAQKQ-00868-00171160-00171366 first big gaps is actually knowing uh
681EGhAAQKQ-00869-00171367-00171511 knowing what immunity means
681EGhAAQKQ-00870-00171512-00171711 and having a sense of where we are on
681EGhAAQKQ-00871-00171712-00171887 this epidemic trajectory how many cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00872-00171888-00172031 are still to come
681EGhAAQKQ-00873-00172032-00172190 and the other piece i think that is
681EGhAAQKQ-00874-00172191-00172359 still a sort of large
681EGhAAQKQ-00875-00172360-00172543 gap is thinking about which measures are
681EGhAAQKQ-00876-00172544-00172702 the most effective
681EGhAAQKQ-00877-00172703-00173126 so um as uh mentioned previously it is
681EGhAAQKQ-00878-00173127-00173287 clear that interventions
681EGhAAQKQ-00879-00173288-00173447 have flattened the curve just here's an
681EGhAAQKQ-00880-00173448-00173647 example from germany and different
681EGhAAQKQ-00881-00173648-00173719 countries
681EGhAAQKQ-00882-00173720-00174031 have implemented different policies and
681EGhAAQKQ-00883-00174032-00174199 they range across the spectrum from
681EGhAAQKQ-00884-00174200-00174438 case-based self-isolation mandated
681EGhAAQKQ-00885-00174439-00174854 to lockdowns being ordered um
681EGhAAQKQ-00886-00174855-00175207 the uh we can take this um
681EGhAAQKQ-00887-00175208-00175375 trajectory and turn it back into the
681EGhAAQKQ-00888-00175376-00175559 sorts of cartoons
681EGhAAQKQ-00889-00175560-00175911 uh that we um that i showed on the first
681EGhAAQKQ-00890-00175912-00176087 line so the red slide the red
681EGhAAQKQ-00891-00176088-00176263 curve here might be what happened if you
681EGhAAQKQ-00892-00176264-00176438 did nothing at all
681EGhAAQKQ-00893-00176439-00176702 so if you let the uncontrolled pandemic
681EGhAAQKQ-00894-00176703-00176863 occur and the blue curve might
681EGhAAQKQ-00895-00176864-00177143 be what happened if you implemented the
681EGhAAQKQ-00896-00177144-00177431 suite of different policies
681EGhAAQKQ-00897-00177432-00177790 and almost all countries have
681EGhAAQKQ-00898-00177791-00177854 implemented
681EGhAAQKQ-00899-00177855-00178087 almost all policies often in mildly
681EGhAAQKQ-00900-00178088-00178175 different ways and
681EGhAAQKQ-00901-00178176-00178366 with mildly different timings and
681EGhAAQKQ-00902-00178367-00178599 perhaps with a spectrum of intensity
681EGhAAQKQ-00903-00178600-00178687 around
681EGhAAQKQ-00904-00178688-00178926 how strongly they are implemented etc
681EGhAAQKQ-00905-00178927-00179063 and i'm sure that in the wake
681EGhAAQKQ-00906-00179064-00179278 of this outbreak there will be a stream
681EGhAAQKQ-00907-00179279-00179438 of country comparisons that try and
681EGhAAQKQ-00908-00179439-00179559 identify
681EGhAAQKQ-00909-00179560-00179735 which the most important which the
681EGhAAQKQ-00910-00179736-00179951 critical um
681EGhAAQKQ-00911-00179952-00180166 interventions were but i think there'll
681EGhAAQKQ-00912-00180167-00180326 be so many other
681EGhAAQKQ-00913-00180327-00180526 um things that vary between the
681EGhAAQKQ-00914-00180527-00180631 different countries in a different
681EGhAAQKQ-00915-00180632-00180799 context and it'll be very hard to
681EGhAAQKQ-00916-00180800-00181014 interpret what's going on and the issue
681EGhAAQKQ-00917-00181015-00181151 is that we don't know
681EGhAAQKQ-00918-00181152-00181478 whether some you know all of these these
681EGhAAQKQ-00919-00181479-00181702 interventions are differentially costly
681EGhAAQKQ-00920-00181703-00181854 and they might also be differentially
681EGhAAQKQ-00921-00181855-00182087 effective but we don't know which world
681EGhAAQKQ-00922-00182088-00182302 we're in
681EGhAAQKQ-00923-00182303-00182511 many countries especially in europe are
681EGhAAQKQ-00924-00182512-00182638 now starting to think about
681EGhAAQKQ-00925-00182639-00182887 listening and of course what you
681EGhAAQKQ-00926-00182888-00183071 particular policies that have been
681EGhAAQKQ-00927-00183072-00183175 implemented
681EGhAAQKQ-00928-00183176-00183359 to again just to remind you these are
681EGhAAQKQ-00929-00183360-00183647 all designed to reduce contact between
681EGhAAQKQ-00930-00183648-00183814 infected individuals and susceptible
681EGhAAQKQ-00931-00183815-00184014 individuals and they work simply by
681EGhAAQKQ-00932-00184015-00184214 reducing contact between any individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00933-00184215-00184302 at all
681EGhAAQKQ-00934-00184303-00184583 but as we talk about loosening which is
681EGhAAQKQ-00935-00184584-00184702 increasingly looking like
681EGhAAQKQ-00936-00184703-00185038 it's necessary um
681EGhAAQKQ-00937-00185039-00185263 well it's necessary it's increasingly
681EGhAAQKQ-00938-00185264-00185423 there is appetite for loosening
681EGhAAQKQ-00939-00185424-00185719 um across many settings as we talk about
681EGhAAQKQ-00940-00185720-00185814 loosening of course
681EGhAAQKQ-00941-00185815-00185983 what you'd want to do is you'd want to
681EGhAAQKQ-00942-00185984-00186223 relax the interventions and the policies
681EGhAAQKQ-00943-00186224-00186366 that were the least effective and the
681EGhAAQKQ-00944-00186367-00186407 most
681EGhAAQKQ-00945-00186408-00186575 costly and you'd want to maintain the
681EGhAAQKQ-00946-00186576-00186783 ones that were the most effective and
681EGhAAQKQ-00947-00186784-00186887 the least costly
681EGhAAQKQ-00948-00186888-00187343 but we don't know which do what
681EGhAAQKQ-00949-00187344-00187487 so the question might be how do we
681EGhAAQKQ-00950-00187488-00187711 evaluate these policies
681EGhAAQKQ-00951-00187712-00187902 and to some degree because we know what
681EGhAAQKQ-00952-00187903-00188087 the mechanism of transmission is its
681EGhAAQKQ-00953-00188088-00188247 encounter between individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-00954-00188248-00188399 a lot of mathematical models have kind
681EGhAAQKQ-00955-00188400-00188575 of followed through the logic
681EGhAAQKQ-00956-00188576-00188838 and tried to infer what the impacts are
681EGhAAQKQ-00957-00188839-00188959 but i think there's also
681EGhAAQKQ-00958-00188960-00189295 potential to step into a space where you
681EGhAAQKQ-00959-00189296-00189366 actually
681EGhAAQKQ-00960-00189367-00189647 test loosening specific restrictions for
681EGhAAQKQ-00961-00189648-00189919 short periods of times in some locations
681EGhAAQKQ-00962-00189920-00190207 this will be happening everywhere anyway
681EGhAAQKQ-00963-00190208-00190399 and so it might be helpful to try and do
681EGhAAQKQ-00964-00190400-00190702 it in a systematic fashion
681EGhAAQKQ-00965-00190703-00190926 of course ideally both systematically
681EGhAAQKQ-00966-00190927-00191119 and using randomization
681EGhAAQKQ-00967-00191120-00191295 and monitoring outcomes in pilot and
681EGhAAQKQ-00968-00191296-00191511 comparison areas
681EGhAAQKQ-00969-00191512-00191743 clearly as part of this process very
681EGhAAQKQ-00970-00191744-00191959 careful
681EGhAAQKQ-00971-00191960-00192223 is important such approaches such
681EGhAAQKQ-00972-00192224-00192319 randomization
681EGhAAQKQ-00973-00192320-00192478 and application are only appropriate
681EGhAAQKQ-00974-00192479-00192623 where there's uncertainty about
681EGhAAQKQ-00975-00192624-00192823 intervention effectiveness
681EGhAAQKQ-00976-00192824-00192990 but there is precedence so the ebola
681EGhAAQKQ-00977-00192991-00193223 vaccine trials had made some really
681EGhAAQKQ-00978-00193224-00193414 important progress in thinking about how
681EGhAAQKQ-00979-00193415-00193790 you design such trials in contexts where
681EGhAAQKQ-00980-00193791-00194054 very severe outcomes are occurring so
681EGhAAQKQ-00981-00194055-00194254 what this plot shows here is a scenario
681EGhAAQKQ-00982-00194255-00194287 where
681EGhAAQKQ-00983-00194288-00194454 the red curve again is the uncontrolled
681EGhAAQKQ-00984-00194455-00194647 outbreak the blue curve is the outbreak
681EGhAAQKQ-00985-00194648-00194750 that occurs
681EGhAAQKQ-00986-00194751-00194911 when you throw absolutely everything you
681EGhAAQKQ-00987-00194912-00195063 have are trying to control the
681EGhAAQKQ-00988-00195064-00195359 the um the the outbreak and then the
681EGhAAQKQ-00989-00195360-00195511 green curve shows what happens if you
681EGhAAQKQ-00990-00195512-00195623 were to release the out
681EGhAAQKQ-00991-00195624-00195814 if you were to release that particular
681EGhAAQKQ-00992-00195815-00196007 intervention for just two weeks
681EGhAAQKQ-00993-00196008-00196254 so say for example you reopened schools
681EGhAAQKQ-00994-00196255-00196447 for two weeks or you
681EGhAAQKQ-00995-00196448-00196695 lowered a restriction on lockdowns in
681EGhAAQKQ-00996-00196696-00196902 some settings for two weeks
681EGhAAQKQ-00997-00196903-00197199 and you could then um track what happens
681EGhAAQKQ-00998-00197200-00197366 to the numbers of cases
681EGhAAQKQ-00999-00197367-00197511 in settings where you'd released it in
681EGhAAQKQ-01000-00197512-00197735 settings where you hadn't
681EGhAAQKQ-01001-00197736-00198014 and it turns out because we actually we
681EGhAAQKQ-01002-00198015-00198047 have
681EGhAAQKQ-01003-00198048-00198238 very crisp definitions of what the
681EGhAAQKQ-01004-00198239-00198438 mechanisms underlying these processes
681EGhAAQKQ-01005-00198439-00198654 are we know that to compare different
681EGhAAQKQ-01006-00198655-00198831 restrictions to each other so you might
681EGhAAQKQ-01007-00198832-00198990 release some in some places and others
681EGhAAQKQ-01008-00198991-00199095 and others
681EGhAAQKQ-01009-00199096-00199271 all you need to do is measure current
681EGhAAQKQ-01010-00199272-00199487 infection so infections
681EGhAAQKQ-01011-00199488-00199663 at the end of the window in the green
681EGhAAQKQ-01012-00199664-00199863 versus the blue curve will tell you
681EGhAAQKQ-01013-00199864-00200111 how much that particular intervention is
681EGhAAQKQ-01014-00200112-00200447 doing to reduce transmission
681EGhAAQKQ-01015-00200448-00200735 if you wanted to go one step further you
681EGhAAQKQ-01016-00200736-00200854 could also measure
681EGhAAQKQ-01017-00200855-00201071 the numbers of infections but also the
681EGhAAQKQ-01018-00201072-00201214 proportion of the population that was
681EGhAAQKQ-01019-00201215-00201335 susceptible
681EGhAAQKQ-01020-00201336-00201487 and if you did this you could estimate
681EGhAAQKQ-01021-00201488-00201790 the absolute magnitude of transmission
681EGhAAQKQ-01022-00201791-00201926 and this could give you a sense of what
681EGhAAQKQ-01023-00201927-00202087 the whole curve looked like and it would
681EGhAAQKQ-01024-00202088-00202295 also give you a sense of
681EGhAAQKQ-01025-00202296-00202535 what the future trajectory was as i
681EGhAAQKQ-01026-00202536-00202726 mentioned previously
681EGhAAQKQ-01027-00202727-00202878 in the current setting where we don't
681EGhAAQKQ-01028-00202879-00203063 yet have a vaccine
681EGhAAQKQ-01029-00203064-00203407 the susceptible individuals are uh not
681EGhAAQKQ-01030-00203408-00203623 um you know to some degree not going
681EGhAAQKQ-01031-00203624-00203807 anywhere so understanding what fraction
681EGhAAQKQ-01032-00203808-00203966 there is will give
681EGhAAQKQ-01033-00203967-00204223 us a sense of what the trajectory is
681EGhAAQKQ-01034-00204224-00204487 across the future
681EGhAAQKQ-01035-00204488-00204806 um the uh of course the reason that
681EGhAAQKQ-01036-00204807-00205086 such um such evaluation and
681EGhAAQKQ-01037-00205087-00205214 implementation
681EGhAAQKQ-01038-00205215-00205398 is required is because uh the
681EGhAAQKQ-01039-00205400-00205558 interventions are not
681EGhAAQKQ-01040-00205559-00205775 just uh beneficial in terms of reducing
681EGhAAQKQ-01041-00205776-00205942 infections but they're costly
681EGhAAQKQ-01042-00205944-00206119 in terms of economic and psychological
681EGhAAQKQ-01043-00206119-00206334 outcomes so ideally this would be
681EGhAAQKQ-01044-00206335-00206462 measured in tandem
681EGhAAQKQ-01045-00206463-00206606 with measurement of economic and
681EGhAAQKQ-01046-00206607-00206782 psychological outcomes that are
681EGhAAQKQ-01047-00206783-00206982 occurring in populations
681EGhAAQKQ-01048-00206983-00207175 so there's an example of one such you
681EGhAAQKQ-01049-00207176-00207494 know one of the key uncertainties here
681EGhAAQKQ-01050-00207496-00207727 i think it is increasingly evident that
681EGhAAQKQ-01051-00207728-00207806 children
681EGhAAQKQ-01052-00207807-00208094 do get infected it's possible still that
681EGhAAQKQ-01053-00208096-00208271 they're getting infected at lower rates
681EGhAAQKQ-01054-00208271-00208414 than adults although we still don't
681EGhAAQKQ-01055-00208415-00208575 really understand that
681EGhAAQKQ-01056-00208576-00208879 we don't know whether individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-01057-00208880-00209190 sorry children are transmitting
681EGhAAQKQ-01058-00209191-00209334 less than adults they do seem to be
681EGhAAQKQ-01059-00209335-00209566 transmitting a bit
681EGhAAQKQ-01060-00209567-00209703 and this is really at odds with our
681EGhAAQKQ-01061-00209704-00209871 experience in previous pandemics
681EGhAAQKQ-01062-00209871-00210006 so for example in the influenza
681EGhAAQKQ-01063-00210007-00210206 pandemics children were an absolute
681EGhAAQKQ-01064-00210207-00210375 driver of transmission so closing
681EGhAAQKQ-01065-00210376-00210551 schools was absolutely central in those
681EGhAAQKQ-01066-00210552-00210703 settings
681EGhAAQKQ-01067-00210704-00210871 whether that's the case here but the
681EGhAAQKQ-01068-00210871-00211127 degree to which um closing schools
681EGhAAQKQ-01069-00211128-00211463 helps uh is uh is um
681EGhAAQKQ-01070-00211464-00211646 is still uncertain i mean and it might
681EGhAAQKQ-01071-00211648-00211782 it might be really important but it
681EGhAAQKQ-01072-00211783-00211855 might not
681EGhAAQKQ-01073-00211856-00212015 be so important and we just don't know
681EGhAAQKQ-01074-00212016-00212191 yet i think that the
681EGhAAQKQ-01075-00212192-00212479 uh of course this works both ways you
681EGhAAQKQ-01076-00212480-00212527 could both
681EGhAAQKQ-01077-00212528-00212758 test um loosening specific restrictions
681EGhAAQKQ-01078-00212759-00212903 or you could also test tightening up
681EGhAAQKQ-01079-00212904-00213039 specific restrictions
681EGhAAQKQ-01080-00213040-00213239 to see what the gains were and i've
681EGhAAQKQ-01081-00213240-00213391 shown an example here where
681EGhAAQKQ-01082-00213392-00213639 the tightening or loosening occurs at
681EGhAAQKQ-01083-00213640-00213855 the start of the outbreak but the logic
681EGhAAQKQ-01084-00213856-00213934 holds
681EGhAAQKQ-01085-00213935-00214246 at whatever point across the trajectory
681EGhAAQKQ-01086-00214248-00214431 you're experimenting with tightening or
681EGhAAQKQ-01087-00214432-00214703 loosening the restrictions
681EGhAAQKQ-01088-00214704-00214823 and i think it would just give us a much
681EGhAAQKQ-01089-00214823-00215023 better situational awareness
681EGhAAQKQ-01090-00215023-00215246 of of where we are in terms of these
681EGhAAQKQ-01091-00215248-00215406 non-pharmaceutical interventions which
681EGhAAQKQ-01092-00215407-00215455 are
681EGhAAQKQ-01093-00215456-00215682 sort of governing our lives at the
681EGhAAQKQ-01094-00215683-00215815 moment
681EGhAAQKQ-01095-00215816-00215982 of course something that has become
681EGhAAQKQ-01096-00215983-00216198 evident particularly in the context of
681EGhAAQKQ-01097-00216200-00216279 psychological
681EGhAAQKQ-01098-00216280-00216551 and economic outcomes across this
681EGhAAQKQ-01099-00216552-00216767 outbreak has been that
681EGhAAQKQ-01100-00216767-00216958 disadvantaged populations are bearing
681EGhAAQKQ-01101-00216959-00217127 the brunt of it in many settings
681EGhAAQKQ-01102-00217128-00217303 and it's also probably the case that low
681EGhAAQKQ-01103-00217304-00217463 and middle income countries are likely
681EGhAAQKQ-01104-00217464-00217558 to be
681EGhAAQKQ-01105-00217559-00217871 affected uh even worse than um the
681EGhAAQKQ-01106-00217871-00218006 countries which we've been thinking
681EGhAAQKQ-01107-00218007-00218103 about the most
681EGhAAQKQ-01108-00218104-00218439 so far it may be that social distancing
681EGhAAQKQ-01109-00218440-00218679 is more difficult because of um because
681EGhAAQKQ-01110-00218680-00218951 of housing situations because of the way
681EGhAAQKQ-01111-00218952-00219134 living conditions work because of how
681EGhAAQKQ-01112-00219135-00219327 access to food works
681EGhAAQKQ-01113-00219328-00219551 i think it's likely to be really
681EGhAAQKQ-01114-00219552-00219710 important to start thinking about how
681EGhAAQKQ-01115-00219711-00219846 one engineer's efficient spread of
681EGhAAQKQ-01116-00219848-00220110 trusted information in these settings
681EGhAAQKQ-01117-00220111-00220367 um particularly across healthcare
681EGhAAQKQ-01118-00220367-00220471 workers
681EGhAAQKQ-01119-00220471-00220806 etc i think the it's very hard so this
681EGhAAQKQ-01120-00220807-00220998 is not so much the case in europe but in
681EGhAAQKQ-01121-00221000-00221231 many countries in africa it's very hard
681EGhAAQKQ-01122-00221232-00221310 to imagine
681EGhAAQKQ-01123-00221311-00221598 really much one can do in the face of
681EGhAAQKQ-01124-00221600-00221767 the coronavirus outbreak
681EGhAAQKQ-01125-00221767-00221982 um beyond trying to ensure that
681EGhAAQKQ-01126-00221983-00222151 individuals are
681EGhAAQKQ-01127-00222152-00222342 economically safe so i think economic
681EGhAAQKQ-01128-00222344-00222455 safety nets are going to be a really
681EGhAAQKQ-01129-00222456-00222575 important part
681EGhAAQKQ-01130-00222576-00222887 of the intervention around it and there
681EGhAAQKQ-01131-00222888-00223006 are things we just don't know
681EGhAAQKQ-01132-00223007-00223206 so the backdrop of health conditions
681EGhAAQKQ-01133-00223207-00223439 that the pandemic is spreading across
681EGhAAQKQ-01134-00223440-00223663 remains very unclear and this might
681EGhAAQKQ-01135-00223664-00223846 interact with
681EGhAAQKQ-01136-00223848-00224023 carbon 19 in ways we don't understand
681EGhAAQKQ-01137-00224023-00224127 yet so we don't really know what'll
681EGhAAQKQ-01138-00224128-00224215 happen if it
681EGhAAQKQ-01139-00224216-00224423 comes into contact with populations with
681EGhAAQKQ-01140-00224423-00224655 malaria or anemia
681EGhAAQKQ-01141-00224656-00225071 and this might be uh you know a whole
681EGhAAQKQ-01142-00225071-00225287 different set of headaches around this
681EGhAAQKQ-01143-00225288-00225487 pathogen and the trajectory
681EGhAAQKQ-01144-00225488-00225855 it takes across the world
681EGhAAQKQ-01145-00225856-00226039 so i think that you know as moving
681EGhAAQKQ-01146-00226040-00226191 forwards some of the things it would be
681EGhAAQKQ-01147-00226192-00226287 really nice to see
681EGhAAQKQ-01148-00226288-00226471 would be models that titrate the roles
681EGhAAQKQ-01149-00226471-00226631 of demography to the age structure of
681EGhAAQKQ-01150-00226632-00226719 populations
681EGhAAQKQ-01151-00226719-00226942 obviously matter seasonality which i
681EGhAAQKQ-01152-00226944-00227151 think will not matter in the near future
681EGhAAQKQ-01153-00227152-00227246 that might matter
681EGhAAQKQ-01154-00227248-00227398 as we get our act together in
681EGhAAQKQ-01155-00227400-00227575 controlling this infection
681EGhAAQKQ-01156-00227576-00227887 and non-pharmaceutical interventions
681EGhAAQKQ-01157-00227888-00228103 to particularly to guide vaccine and
681EGhAAQKQ-01158-00228104-00228310 therapeutic global deployments i think
681EGhAAQKQ-01159-00228311-00228487 and trying to ensure that equity is
681EGhAAQKQ-01160-00228488-00228703 maintained to some degree
681EGhAAQKQ-01161-00228704-00228958 and as this virus rips across the world
681EGhAAQKQ-01162-00228959-00229142 could be informed by models that
681EGhAAQKQ-01163-00229144-00229527 try and get to grips for this i feel
681EGhAAQKQ-01164-00229528-00229855 that serological surveys uh will be a
681EGhAAQKQ-01165-00229856-00229934 critical part
681EGhAAQKQ-01166-00229935-00230071 of grappling with where we go and this
681EGhAAQKQ-01167-00230071-00230223 is i think widely recognized within the
681EGhAAQKQ-01168-00230223-00230334 public health community there are
681EGhAAQKQ-01169-00230335-00230406 serological
681EGhAAQKQ-01170-00230407-00230694 surveys underway all around the world
681EGhAAQKQ-01171-00230696-00230806 and again the strength of these
681EGhAAQKQ-01172-00230807-00230927 approaches is they tell you whether
681EGhAAQKQ-01173-00230928-00231087 you've ever been infected it's not just
681EGhAAQKQ-01174-00231088-00231167 a test
681EGhAAQKQ-01175-00231167-00231391 of recent infection like the test for
681EGhAAQKQ-01176-00231392-00231655 the viruses that have done many settings
681EGhAAQKQ-01177-00231656-00231863 so a population representative survey
681EGhAAQKQ-01178-00231864-00231991 would give us a window onto past
681EGhAAQKQ-01179-00231992-00232103 incidents and tell
681EGhAAQKQ-01180-00232104-00232255 us where we are on the epidemic
681EGhAAQKQ-01181-00232256-00232439 trajectory and how many more cases are
681EGhAAQKQ-01182-00232440-00232615 still to come
681EGhAAQKQ-01183-00232616-00232775 we'd also need to put in tandem with
681EGhAAQKQ-01184-00232776-00232919 that any
681EGhAAQKQ-01185-00232919-00233079 convenience samples we can get to grips
681EGhAAQKQ-01186-00233080-00233263 with from blood banks to anything else
681EGhAAQKQ-01187-00233264-00233479 as well as longitudinal data so repeated
681EGhAAQKQ-01188-00233480-00233694 measures on the same individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-01189-00233696-00233831 and this is really important because we
681EGhAAQKQ-01190-00233832-00233982 need to be able to interpret these
681EGhAAQKQ-01191-00233983-00234055 measures
681EGhAAQKQ-01192-00234056-00234231 we need to be able to figure out what
681EGhAAQKQ-01193-00234232-00234423 they mean in terms of what we refer to
681EGhAAQKQ-01194-00234423-00234615 as protective immunity
681EGhAAQKQ-01195-00234616-00234863 so you might have um you know you you'll
681EGhAAQKQ-01196-00234864-00235055 generate an immune response
681EGhAAQKQ-01197-00235056-00235303 to the virus once you've seen the virus
681EGhAAQKQ-01198-00235304-00235527 and um it'll be to some degree protected
681EGhAAQKQ-01199-00235528-00235671 if you manage to clear the virus but
681EGhAAQKQ-01200-00235671-00235879 whether it remains protective as time
681EGhAAQKQ-01201-00235880-00236015 goes on whether you're protected from
681EGhAAQKQ-01202-00236016-00236127 the virus
681EGhAAQKQ-01203-00236128-00236310 over the next year or so it's just still
681EGhAAQKQ-01204-00236311-00236494 very unclear and that's something
681EGhAAQKQ-01205-00236496-00236719 that we need data to help us get to
681EGhAAQKQ-01206-00236719-00236823 grips with
681EGhAAQKQ-01207-00236823-00237087 uh i think that you know the an
681EGhAAQKQ-01208-00237088-00237231 internationally coordinated global
681EGhAAQKQ-01209-00237232-00237382 immunological observatory
681EGhAAQKQ-01210-00237383-00237551 would be a really important part of this
681EGhAAQKQ-01211-00237552-00237679 i think one of the things that this
681EGhAAQKQ-01212-00237680-00237855 outbreak has made clear
681EGhAAQKQ-01213-00237856-00238023 is that you know the health of anyone is
681EGhAAQKQ-01214-00238023-00238191 the health of everyone
681EGhAAQKQ-01215-00238192-00238503 and it takes that sort of large vision
681EGhAAQKQ-01216-00238504-00238727 to get a sense of where we are in terms
681EGhAAQKQ-01217-00238728-00238831 of this landscape
681EGhAAQKQ-01218-00238832-00239103 immunity this landscape of risk that we
681EGhAAQKQ-01219-00239104-00239191 sit in
681EGhAAQKQ-01220-00239192-00239542 um as infections spill over
681EGhAAQKQ-01221-00239544-00239855 from anything from you know industrial
681EGhAAQKQ-01222-00239856-00240206 chicken raising to zoonotic infections
681EGhAAQKQ-01223-00240207-00240534 who knows where the risk will come from
681EGhAAQKQ-01224-00240535-00240887 and finally um i think that the uh
681EGhAAQKQ-01225-00240888-00241110 there you know the non-pharmaceutical
681EGhAAQKQ-01226-00241111-00241271 interventions have been extraordinarily
681EGhAAQKQ-01227-00241271-00241503 important and extraordinarily effective
681EGhAAQKQ-01228-00241504-00241751 in reducing the burden on our health
681EGhAAQKQ-01229-00241752-00241815 systems
681EGhAAQKQ-01230-00241816-00242094 and you know helping countries maintain
681EGhAAQKQ-01231-00242096-00242175 a steady course
681EGhAAQKQ-01232-00242176-00242455 through this but uh as we start thinking
681EGhAAQKQ-01233-00242456-00242646 about what the next steps are
681EGhAAQKQ-01234-00242648-00242894 i think we're really we're sitting on
681EGhAAQKQ-01235-00242896-00243071 the edge of squandering opportunities to
681EGhAAQKQ-01236-00243071-00243319 learn what works best in these settings
681EGhAAQKQ-01237-00243319-00243479 these things will be released one way or
681EGhAAQKQ-01238-00243480-00243671 another and we should be doing the best
681EGhAAQKQ-01239-00243671-00243839 we can to learn to
681EGhAAQKQ-01240-00243840-00244094 extract every drop of information we can
681EGhAAQKQ-01241-00244096-00244206 from this process
681EGhAAQKQ-01242-00244207-00244551 um as we move forwards
681EGhAAQKQ-01243-00244552-00244751 um and so that's that's what i have for
681EGhAAQKQ-01244-00244752-00244919 you i'd just like to thank briefly i've
681EGhAAQKQ-01245-00244919-00245055 of course done this work with lots of
681EGhAAQKQ-01246-00245056-00245263 different people from the serology
681EGhAAQKQ-01247-00245264-00245446 michael minner at harvard brian grenfell
681EGhAAQKQ-01248-00245448-00245534 here
681EGhAAQKQ-01249-00245535-00245703 i've worked with johannes house over an
681EGhAAQKQ-01250-00245704-00245887 economist at princeton here on the
681EGhAAQKQ-01251-00245888-00246030 evaluating non-pharmaceutical
681EGhAAQKQ-01252-00246031-00246134 interventions
681EGhAAQKQ-01253-00246135-00246382 and then a number of graduate students
681EGhAAQKQ-01254-00246383-00246482 and
681EGhAAQKQ-01255-00246483-00246775 geophysicists at princeton uh thinking
681EGhAAQKQ-01256-00246776-00246982 about climate drivers
681EGhAAQKQ-01257-00246983-00247127 and low and middle income country
681EGhAAQKQ-01258-00247128-00247342 projections so and that's what i have
681EGhAAQKQ-01259-00247344-00247591 thank you very much
681EGhAAQKQ-01260-00247592-00247815 many thanks sir just jessica this trip
681EGhAAQKQ-01261-00247816-00247958 rick
681EGhAAQKQ-01262-00247959-00248294 a couple of questions have come in and
681EGhAAQKQ-01263-00248296-00248623 one question from florian hi there
681EGhAAQKQ-01264-00248623-00248975 relates to the first half of your talk
681EGhAAQKQ-01265-00248976-00249271 is asking whether you could comment on
681EGhAAQKQ-01266-00249271-00249410 the possibility of
681EGhAAQKQ-01267-00249411-00249855 cross-immunity across corrupt viruses
681EGhAAQKQ-01268-00249856-00250167 for instance why does not everyone in a
681EGhAAQKQ-01269-00250167-00250230 family
681EGhAAQKQ-01270-00250231-00250623 get infected so that's a great question
681EGhAAQKQ-01271-00250623-00250967 i think there is some evidence of some
681EGhAAQKQ-01272-00250967-00251255 cross immunity in some coronaviruses
681EGhAAQKQ-01273-00251256-00251310 right
681EGhAAQKQ-01274-00251311-00251703 so to um sort of uh
681EGhAAQKQ-01275-00251704-00251855 provide a kind of metaphor for how this
681EGhAAQKQ-01276-00251856-00252023 works the coronaviruses
681EGhAAQKQ-01277-00252023-00252263 might broadly look the sim similar to
681EGhAAQKQ-01278-00252264-00252398 your immune system so if your immune
681EGhAAQKQ-01279-00252400-00252558 system learns to protect you against one
681EGhAAQKQ-01280-00252559-00252679 it might protect you to some degree
681EGhAAQKQ-01281-00252680-00252823 against another
681EGhAAQKQ-01282-00252823-00253087 this is quite common for many infections
681EGhAAQKQ-01283-00253088-00253175 uh
681EGhAAQKQ-01284-00253176-00253455 so to date and this is obviously
681EGhAAQKQ-01285-00253456-00253558 something that people have to worry a
681EGhAAQKQ-01286-00253559-00253703 lot about as they develop the
681EGhAAQKQ-01287-00253704-00253863 serological assays right you don't want
681EGhAAQKQ-01288-00253864-00254015 a serological test
681EGhAAQKQ-01289-00254016-00254158 where you're trying to identify whether
681EGhAAQKQ-01290-00254159-00254319 people have been infected with cyrus
681EGhAAQKQ-01291-00254319-00254503 kirby 2 and have it throwing up
681EGhAAQKQ-01292-00254504-00254694 you know positives which reflect just
681EGhAAQKQ-01293-00254696-00254830 any
681EGhAAQKQ-01294-00254831-00255134 version of the common cold and
681EGhAAQKQ-01295-00255135-00255439 i have not seen any convincing evidence
681EGhAAQKQ-01296-00255440-00255742 yet of cross-protective uh
681EGhAAQKQ-01297-00255744-00255975 immunity i'm sure people are looking
681EGhAAQKQ-01298-00255976-00256182 very hard the question of why
681EGhAAQKQ-01299-00256183-00256487 household infection rates are so low is
681EGhAAQKQ-01300-00256488-00256655 a very interesting one
681EGhAAQKQ-01301-00256656-00256894 um so estimates are i think around
681EGhAAQKQ-01302-00256896-00257030 there's been about two estimates and
681EGhAAQKQ-01303-00257031-00257158 they're around 15
681EGhAAQKQ-01304-00257159-00257319 so what that means is that if someone is
681EGhAAQKQ-01305-00257319-00257463 infected in your household
681EGhAAQKQ-01306-00257464-00257751 your probability being infected is 15 i
681EGhAAQKQ-01307-00257752-00257927 went back to this lovely paper published
681EGhAAQKQ-01308-00257928-00258071 in 1952
681EGhAAQKQ-01309-00258071-00258263 by someone called philip simpson who's
681EGhAAQKQ-01310-00258264-00258398 looking at
681EGhAAQKQ-01311-00258400-00258623 measles mumps and rubella or no measles
681EGhAAQKQ-01312-00258623-00258758 nubs and chicken box
681EGhAAQKQ-01313-00258759-00258982 um and he you know measles is one of the
681EGhAAQKQ-01314-00258983-00259127 most transmissible infections in the
681EGhAAQKQ-01315-00259128-00259239 world
681EGhAAQKQ-01316-00259240-00259510 and with an r naught of around 15. and
681EGhAAQKQ-01317-00259511-00259598 although
681EGhAAQKQ-01318-00259600-00259871 children in their households had a risk
681EGhAAQKQ-01319-00259871-00260167 of infection of around 85
681EGhAAQKQ-01320-00260167-00260494 individuals aged 15 and older had an
681EGhAAQKQ-01321-00260496-00260639 infection rate
681EGhAAQKQ-01322-00260640-00260798 probability of being infected of around
681EGhAAQKQ-01323-00260800-00260967 10
681EGhAAQKQ-01324-00260967-00261110 right so i think you know we have to
681EGhAAQKQ-01325-00261111-00261230 calibrate for the fact that the two
681EGhAAQKQ-01326-00261231-00261406 estimates that we do have for household
681EGhAAQKQ-01327-00261407-00261519 transmission
681EGhAAQKQ-01328-00261519-00261815 are um in settings where people knew the
681EGhAAQKQ-01329-00261816-00261991 infection was circulating or possibly
681EGhAAQKQ-01330-00261992-00262191 being careful anyway
681EGhAAQKQ-01331-00262192-00262343 and that you know children are just
681EGhAAQKQ-01332-00262344-00262575 little vectors and if this virus is
681EGhAAQKQ-01333-00262576-00262703 doing different things in children it
681EGhAAQKQ-01334-00262704-00263167 might just be partly that
681EGhAAQKQ-01335-00263168-00263295 so but but it's a good question
681EGhAAQKQ-01336-00263296-00263439 cross-protective immunity is a really is
681EGhAAQKQ-01337-00263440-00263591 a big question but i just haven't seen
681EGhAAQKQ-01338-00263592-00263910 anything on it yet
681EGhAAQKQ-01339-00263911-00264223 good um next question is
681EGhAAQKQ-01340-00264224-00264615 whether you are
681EGhAAQKQ-01341-00264616-00264830 whether you're aware of any serological
681EGhAAQKQ-01342-00264831-00264951 surveys done in
681EGhAAQKQ-01343-00264952-00265151 low to middle income countries because
681EGhAAQKQ-01344-00265152-00265447 most of what we are reading about is in
681EGhAAQKQ-01345-00265448-00265743 in the higher income countries so i
681EGhAAQKQ-01346-00265744-00265791 think that
681EGhAAQKQ-01347-00265792-00266110 jack ma has distributed serological
681EGhAAQKQ-01348-00266111-00266167 essays
681EGhAAQKQ-01349-00266168-00266447 in many uh it has donated them to many
681EGhAAQKQ-01350-00266448-00266558 african countries
681EGhAAQKQ-01351-00266559-00266815 i'm not um entirely up to date on what
681EGhAAQKQ-01352-00266816-00267006 the sensitivity and specificity so these
681EGhAAQKQ-01353-00267007-00267223 are two key measures of the precision
681EGhAAQKQ-01354-00267224-00267534 of these tests are nor am i aware of any
681EGhAAQKQ-01355-00267535-00267830 um estimates of what the sarah
681EGhAAQKQ-01356-00267831-00267991 prevalence looks like
681EGhAAQKQ-01357-00267992-00268319 um my suspicion is that uh
681EGhAAQKQ-01358-00268320-00268519 the the word that we're still at the
681EGhAAQKQ-01359-00268520-00268671 relatively early phase of the outbreak
681EGhAAQKQ-01360-00268672-00268871 of many of such countries but i just i
681EGhAAQKQ-01361-00268872-00268943 don't know
681EGhAAQKQ-01362-00268944-00269271 i would um were i designing a survey in
681EGhAAQKQ-01363-00269272-00269455 such countries i think i would
681EGhAAQKQ-01364-00269456-00269639 because of the shortage of tests
681EGhAAQKQ-01365-00269640-00269815 relative to people i think i would focus
681EGhAAQKQ-01366-00269816-00269982 it on healthcare workers
681EGhAAQKQ-01367-00269983-00270247 as a kind of canary in the coal mine and
681EGhAAQKQ-01368-00270248-00270287 you know
681EGhAAQKQ-01369-00270288-00270439 as and i think that would that would be
681EGhAAQKQ-01370-00270440-00270575 incredibly informative i think it'd be
681EGhAAQKQ-01371-00270576-00270687 really really interesting to have a
681EGhAAQKQ-01372-00270688-00270847 sense of what that looked like
681EGhAAQKQ-01373-00270848-00271030 and see how the cases search so
681EGhAAQKQ-01374-00271031-00271175 longitudinal samples on healthcare
681EGhAAQKQ-01375-00271176-00271479 workers is what i might suggest
681EGhAAQKQ-01376-00271480-00271839 thank you um and then uh there's another
681EGhAAQKQ-01377-00271840-00271934 question about
681EGhAAQKQ-01378-00271935-00272319 hurt immunity in europe um
681EGhAAQKQ-01379-00272320-00272630 do you have any guesstimate of what what
681EGhAAQKQ-01380-00272631-00272815 the current level of hurt immunity
681EGhAAQKQ-01381-00272816-00273071 already could be in europe
681EGhAAQKQ-01382-00273072-00273310 it's something like higher like like the
681EGhAAQKQ-01383-00273311-00273471 assumptions that you use in your own
681EGhAAQKQ-01384-00273472-00273582 modeling at the
681EGhAAQKQ-01385-00273583-00273903 start of your talk or so they
681EGhAAQKQ-01386-00273904-00274110 so the concept of heard immunity just to
681EGhAAQKQ-01387-00274111-00274215 step back
681EGhAAQKQ-01388-00274216-00274423 is this like is the idea i was lining
681EGhAAQKQ-01389-00274424-00274615 outlining in the first couple of slides
681EGhAAQKQ-01390-00274616-00274791 right which is this idea
681EGhAAQKQ-01391-00274792-00275079 that you're protected indirectly by the
681EGhAAQKQ-01392-00275080-00275263 people around you who are protected
681EGhAAQKQ-01393-00275264-00275447 and um you know one of the great
681EGhAAQKQ-01394-00275448-00275567 tragedies as far as
681EGhAAQKQ-01395-00275568-00275687 myself and other people who work on
681EGhAAQKQ-01396-00275688-00275910 vaccine preventable diseases has been
681EGhAAQKQ-01397-00275911-00276087 in the context of this outbreak is that
681EGhAAQKQ-01398-00276088-00276215 people you know using heard immunity
681EGhAAQKQ-01399-00276216-00276351 like it's a bad thing
681EGhAAQKQ-01400-00276352-00276479 it's a wonderful thing it's an
681EGhAAQKQ-01401-00276480-00276663 incredible social good
681EGhAAQKQ-01402-00276664-00276895 um it's the con but the way you want to
681EGhAAQKQ-01403-00276896-00277095 get there is by vaccination
681EGhAAQKQ-01404-00277096-00277479 uh the um the way people often interpret
681EGhAAQKQ-01405-00277480-00277503 it
681EGhAAQKQ-01406-00277504-00277695 is as being the point at which the
681EGhAAQKQ-01407-00277696-00277903 number of cases starts falling
681EGhAAQKQ-01408-00277904-00278079 and we know exactly when that will be
681EGhAAQKQ-01409-00278080-00278271 which is um it's defined
681EGhAAQKQ-01410-00278272-00278639 as 1 over r naught so it would be 50
681EGhAAQKQ-01411-00278640-00278951 of the population if arnold was two
681EGhAAQKQ-01412-00278952-00279199 okay and and you know slightly higher if
681EGhAAQKQ-01413-00279200-00279430 our naught is slightly higher
681EGhAAQKQ-01414-00279431-00279863 the um the issue
681EGhAAQKQ-01415-00279864-00280223 is that uh so i just want to also
681EGhAAQKQ-01416-00280224-00280406 emphasize that you know the cases start
681EGhAAQKQ-01417-00280407-00280591 falling but they can fall for a very
681EGhAAQKQ-01418-00280592-00280775 long time i mean the cases in wuhan have
681EGhAAQKQ-01419-00280776-00280887 been falling for
681EGhAAQKQ-01420-00280888-00281047 you know there's still cases happening
681EGhAAQKQ-01421-00281048-00281255 you still get sort of dribbles or trails
681EGhAAQKQ-01422-00281256-00281430 of contact tracing so
681EGhAAQKQ-01423-00281431-00281679 sorry of chains of transmission are
681EGhAAQKQ-01424-00281680-00281799 still occurring so it doesn't mean that
681EGhAAQKQ-01425-00281800-00281991 once you've achieved that number
681EGhAAQKQ-01426-00281992-00282191 you're out of the woods either um it
681EGhAAQKQ-01427-00282192-00282391 just means that the outbreak is falling
681EGhAAQKQ-01428-00282392-00282606 i think that every uh so there's been a
681EGhAAQKQ-01429-00282607-00282719 couple uh in
681EGhAAQKQ-01430-00282720-00283047 germany which suggested that maybe 10 to
681EGhAAQKQ-01431-00283048-00283119 15
681EGhAAQKQ-01432-00283120-00283351 of the population had been infected in
681EGhAAQKQ-01433-00283352-00283510 them in very severely
681EGhAAQKQ-01434-00283511-00283823 affected locations i don't think that's
681EGhAAQKQ-01435-00283824-00283943 going to be enough
681EGhAAQKQ-01436-00283944-00284119 to start counting on for indirect
681EGhAAQKQ-01437-00284120-00284375 protection of individuals
681EGhAAQKQ-01438-00284376-00284575 but i think we need more serological
681EGhAAQKQ-01439-00284576-00284719 service you know we're still in a very
681EGhAAQKQ-01440-00284720-00284806 uncertain
681EGhAAQKQ-01441-00284807-00285682 part we still we still don't really know
681EGhAAQKQ-01442-00285683-00285839 um
681EGhAAQKQ-01443-00285840-00286134 another question is about the second
681EGhAAQKQ-01444-00286135-00286382 wave that you showed in one of your
681EGhAAQKQ-01445-00286383-00286671 simulations i believe you showed one and
681EGhAAQKQ-01446-00286672-00286815 a half years from now
681EGhAAQKQ-01447-00286816-00287063 would be the second wave so not this but
681EGhAAQKQ-01448-00287064-00287175 next winter
681EGhAAQKQ-01449-00287176-00287423 is this more or less your best estimate
681EGhAAQKQ-01450-00287424-00287543 of when you expect
681EGhAAQKQ-01451-00287544-00287879 the next second wave um so i
681EGhAAQKQ-01452-00287880-00288167 i um that's a very hard thing to say i
681EGhAAQKQ-01453-00288168-00288334 wouldn't i wouldn't put money on it
681EGhAAQKQ-01454-00288335-00288551 uh so the the nuances of how that plays
681EGhAAQKQ-01455-00288552-00288719 out will depend on
681EGhAAQKQ-01456-00288720-00288895 those models that i showed have this
681EGhAAQKQ-01457-00288896-00289047 assumption in them that their
681EGhAAQKQ-01458-00289048-00289199 populations are what we call
681EGhAAQKQ-01459-00289200-00289382 well-mixed which means that every
681EGhAAQKQ-01460-00289383-00289551 individual has an equal probability of
681EGhAAQKQ-01461-00289552-00289710 encountering every other individual
681EGhAAQKQ-01462-00289711-00289879 that's clearly not true
681EGhAAQKQ-01463-00289880-00290230 um and so getting at the exact timing is
681EGhAAQKQ-01464-00290231-00290334 likely to be quite
681EGhAAQKQ-01465-00290335-00290599 nuanced and it will also depend on those
681EGhAAQKQ-01466-00290600-00290734 simulations i showed were
681EGhAAQKQ-01467-00290735-00290991 completely uncontrolled right and so if
681EGhAAQKQ-01468-00290992-00291110 you have a completely uncontrolled
681EGhAAQKQ-01469-00291111-00291254 outbreak that means it tears through the
681EGhAAQKQ-01470-00291255-00291406 population and infects just about
681EGhAAQKQ-01471-00291407-00291479 everybody
681EGhAAQKQ-01472-00291480-00291639 which means that you actually are in a
681EGhAAQKQ-01473-00291640-00291830 situation where there's it's going to
681EGhAAQKQ-01474-00291831-00291958 take a long time before there's
681EGhAAQKQ-01475-00291959-00292110 sufficient build up of susceptible
681EGhAAQKQ-01476-00292111-00292254 individuals new births entering the
681EGhAAQKQ-01477-00292255-00292334 population
681EGhAAQKQ-01478-00292335-00292487 before you have enough susceptibles to
681EGhAAQKQ-01479-00292488-00292687 allow a new outbreak to happen
681EGhAAQKQ-01480-00292688-00292934 so um i think it's a tricky question i
681EGhAAQKQ-01481-00292935-00293087 would not put my money on two years
681EGhAAQKQ-01482-00293088-00293287 necessarily i think mark klipstich's
681EGhAAQKQ-01483-00293288-00293630 group recently um
681EGhAAQKQ-01484-00293631-00293775 had some estimates which i can't
681EGhAAQKQ-01485-00293776-00293910 remember off top of my head but i think
681EGhAAQKQ-01486-00293911-00294015 there's uncertain there's a lot of
681EGhAAQKQ-01487-00294016-00294454 uncertainty around that
681EGhAAQKQ-01488-00294455-00294639 i think so this is actually one more
681EGhAAQKQ-01489-00294640-00294791 thing is that you know what
681EGhAAQKQ-01490-00294792-00294991 the the set there will be a second wave
681EGhAAQKQ-01491-00294992-00295119 if people just
681EGhAAQKQ-01492-00295120-00295415 relax um the interventions that are in
681EGhAAQKQ-01493-00295416-00295495 place
681EGhAAQKQ-01494-00295496-00295710 you get it that's a very fast way to get
681EGhAAQKQ-01495-00295711-00295799 a second wave
681EGhAAQKQ-01496-00295800-00296343 right if that's uh
681EGhAAQKQ-01497-00296344-00296663 okay um
681EGhAAQKQ-01498-00296664-00296887 well jessica i most of the other
681EGhAAQKQ-01499-00296888-00297006 comments i can see are
681EGhAAQKQ-01500-00297007-00297367 great talk uh nice survey so
681EGhAAQKQ-01501-00297368-00297671 um all compliments um
681EGhAAQKQ-01502-00297672-00297854 thank you very much for doing this for
681EGhAAQKQ-01503-00297855-00298006 us and
681EGhAAQKQ-01504-00298007-00298415 um we reached sort of the end of the
681EGhAAQKQ-01505-00298416-00298719 the talk now i wanted to just thank you
681EGhAAQKQ-01506-00298720-00298879 and all the colleagues with whom you
681EGhAAQKQ-01507-00298880-00299054 have worked um
681EGhAAQKQ-01508-00299055-00299406 stay healthy
681EGhAAQKQ-01509-00299407-00299647 yeah um so we will be sharing the
681EGhAAQKQ-01510-00299648-00299927 presentation as usual with everybody
681EGhAAQKQ-01511-00299928-00300087 we will upload it internally on the
681EGhAAQKQ-01512-00300088-00300327 website
681EGhAAQKQ-01513-00300328-00300623 and then we take it from there so all
681EGhAAQKQ-01514-00300624-00300695 the best
681EGhAAQKQ-01515-00300696-00301368 thank you thanks very much
68oSF5s8Sbg-00000-00000024-00000233 hey guys welcome back to another video
68oSF5s8Sbg-00001-00000234-00000557 today we'll be playing the mighty
68oSF5s8Sbg-00002-00000558-00000850 Minecraft
68oSF5s8Sbg-00003-00000851-00001602 here we go
68oSF5s8Sbg-00004-00001603-00002141 for Minecraft
68oSF5s8Sbg-00005-00002142-00002573 here we are Minecraft
68oSF5s8Sbg-00006-00002574-00002963 from catch me or something
68oSF5s8Sbg-00007-00002964-00003383 look Mom I'm in a splatter
68oSF5s8Sbg-00008-00003384-00003529 but yeah
68oSF5s8Sbg-00009-00003529-00003851 I created a survival world this morning
68oSF5s8Sbg-00010-00003852-00004229 and I want to record myself doing it now
68oSF5s8Sbg-00011-00004230-00004415 and I didn't get that far though
68oSF5s8Sbg-00012-00004416-00004588 actually
68oSF5s8Sbg-00013-00004589-00004769 so yeah
68oSF5s8Sbg-00014-00004770-00004991 would it be good for you guys I don't
68oSF5s8Sbg-00015-00004992-00005231 know
68oSF5s8Sbg-00016-00005232-00005609 but uh yeah let's load up the world
68oSF5s8Sbg-00017-00005610-00006185 boom
68oSF5s8Sbg-00018-00006186-00007139 forgot it was all at night
68oSF5s8Sbg-00019-00007140-00007534 so uh yeah all I have is a nice little
68oSF5s8Sbg-00020-00007536-00007787 dirt Hut here everything got to start
68oSF5s8Sbg-00021-00007788-00008453 with this sometimes got a few items
68oSF5s8Sbg-00022-00008454-00008735 looking to take a look outside oh Lord
68oSF5s8Sbg-00023-00008736-00008992 there are so many mobs
68oSF5s8Sbg-00024-00008993-00009539 huh
68oSF5s8Sbg-00025-00009540-00010823 right here baby
68oSF5s8Sbg-00026-00010824-00011381 good
68oSF5s8Sbg-00027-00011382-00011760 guys
68oSF5s8Sbg-00028-00011761-00012053 I will unpause the video when it gets to
68oSF5s8Sbg-00029-00012054-00012353 like daytime or something okay guys I'm
68oSF5s8Sbg-00030-00012354-00012701 back you can say it's daytime but uh
68oSF5s8Sbg-00031-00012702-00013529 kinda not
68oSF5s8Sbg-00032-00013530-00014063 better be dancing
68oSF5s8Sbg-00033-00014063-00014333 I'm sure that I had to end his beautiful
68oSF5s8Sbg-00034-00014334-00014471 little dance
68oSF5s8Sbg-00035-00014472-00014765 but I had to
68oSF5s8Sbg-00036-00014766-00015077 now let's hunt for some sheep
68oSF5s8Sbg-00037-00015078-00015299 because I do not want to stay up all
68oSF5s8Sbg-00038-00015300-00015508 night in this game again
68oSF5s8Sbg-00039-00015509-00016277 so long
68oSF5s8Sbg-00040-00016278-00017520 just the knights in this game bro
68oSF5s8Sbg-00041-00017521-00017653 [Music]
68oSF5s8Sbg-00042-00017654-00017879 another sheep
68oSF5s8Sbg-00043-00017880-00018533 one more and then I'll be good
68oSF5s8Sbg-00044-00018534-00018755 one more white sheep
68oSF5s8Sbg-00045-00018756-00019049 sorry if I'm being racist
68oSF5s8Sbg-00046-00019050-00019444 why not
68oSF5s8Sbg-00047-00019445-00019680 do
68oSF5s8Sbg-00048-00019681-00019955 the thing
68oSF5s8Sbg-00049-00019956-00020399 that I don't know the words going on in
68oSF5s8Sbg-00050-00020400-00020633 words I don't know
68oSF5s8Sbg-00051-00020634-00021130 but for now I'm gonna go right down here
68oSF5s8Sbg-00052-00021131-00021539 it's a dangerous task
68oSF5s8Sbg-00053-00021540-00021739 s
68oSF5s8Sbg-00054-00021740-00022900 dangerous but I need some cool
68oSF5s8Sbg-00055-00022901-00023194 care I don't care how much I get
68oSF5s8Sbg-00056-00023195-00023903 I just need some cool
68oSF5s8Sbg-00057-00023904-00024178 nice I got that nice little thing of
68oSF5s8Sbg-00058-00024179-00025127 coal
68oSF5s8Sbg-00059-00025128-00025756 can I dye a wall
68oSF5s8Sbg-00060-00025757-00026140 I wonder if I can die a war
68oSF5s8Sbg-00061-00026141-00026368 because if I can then I'm having a red
68oSF5s8Sbg-00062-00026369-00026657 bed
68oSF5s8Sbg-00063-00026658-00026873 because red is like the default Edge
68oSF5s8Sbg-00064-00026874-00027707 color
68oSF5s8Sbg-00065-00027708-00028157 I'm really not caring much right now
68oSF5s8Sbg-00066-00028158-00028829 let's go
68oSF5s8Sbg-00067-00028830-00029952 gotta be kidding me
68oSF5s8Sbg-00068-00029954-00030718 you gotta be freaking kidding me
68oSF5s8Sbg-00069-00030719-00030929 foreign
68oSF5s8Sbg-00070-00030930-00031246 tree inside the mountain
68oSF5s8Sbg-00071-00031247-00031564 but yeah I only died once
68oSF5s8Sbg-00072-00031566-00031846 I was trying to kill an enderman's ender
68oSF5s8Sbg-00073-00031847-00032008 pearls
68oSF5s8Sbg-00074-00032010-00032243 and I don't care if I'm extinct in life
68oSF5s8Sbg-00075-00032244-00032374 here
68oSF5s8Sbg-00076-00032375-00032668 I need food
68oSF5s8Sbg-00077-00032669-00033005 and some Lake and could be nice
68oSF5s8Sbg-00078-00033006-00033293 okay now let's go
68oSF5s8Sbg-00079-00033294-00033881 ah
68oSF5s8Sbg-00080-00033882-00034246 so how's my food going good
68oSF5s8Sbg-00081-00034247-00034523 any planks in here
68oSF5s8Sbg-00082-00034524-00034762 one plate
68oSF5s8Sbg-00083-00034763-00035281 chopped down a tree
68oSF5s8Sbg-00084-00035282-00036262 excuse me
68oSF5s8Sbg-00085-00036263-00036490 nice treat don't worry why I still have
68oSF5s8Sbg-00086-00036491-00036701 a wood ax I only had enough for a
68oSF5s8Sbg-00087-00036702-00038230 pickaxe and a sword
68oSF5s8Sbg-00088-00038231-00038321 foreign
68oSF5s8Sbg-00089-00038322-00038530 I don't think it's safe to be swimming
68oSF5s8Sbg-00090-00038531-00039274 with an ax in hand
68oSF5s8Sbg-00091-00039275-00039424 what
68oSF5s8Sbg-00092-00039425-00039839 why is there too
68oSF5s8Sbg-00093-00039840-00040943 no
68oSF5s8Sbg-00094-00040944-00041243 I can't I just hold down a button and
68oSF5s8Sbg-00095-00041244-00042761 everything gets done
68oSF5s8Sbg-00096-00042762-00042977 that's more than enough for a nice
68oSF5s8Sbg-00097-00042978-00043162 regular red bed
68oSF5s8Sbg-00098-00043163-00043751 it's a classic Minecraft bed
68oSF5s8Sbg-00099-00043752-00043907 one
68oSF5s8Sbg-00100-00043908-00044089 two
68oSF5s8Sbg-00101-00044090-00045245 three let's go I got a bed
68oSF5s8Sbg-00102-00045246-00045424 perfect
68oSF5s8Sbg-00103-00045425-00046355 nice little happy home
68oSF5s8Sbg-00104-00046356-00046630 just
68oSF5s8Sbg-00105-00046631-00047230 pull in here and start cooking my food
68oSF5s8Sbg-00106-00047231-00047423 this is good
68oSF5s8Sbg-00107-00047424-00048055 this is a good first day guys
68oSF5s8Sbg-00108-00048056-00048539 that's like let's go down here
68oSF5s8Sbg-00109-00048540-00049361 I need to find
68oSF5s8Sbg-00110-00049362-00049871 um
68oSF5s8Sbg-00111-00049872-00052414 especially when you have bubbles
68oSF5s8Sbg-00112-00052415-00052703 I need this more than air
68oSF5s8Sbg-00113-00052704-00052979 oh no I need air more I need air more
68oSF5s8Sbg-00114-00052979-00055619 please
68oSF5s8Sbg-00115-00055620-00056315 I have enough to make a new sword
68oSF5s8Sbg-00116-00056316-00058066 new sword
68oSF5s8Sbg-00117-00058067-00059813 then don't Stone shovel it is
68oSF5s8Sbg-00118-00059814-00060004 now I can also make a boat with that
68oSF5s8Sbg-00119-00060005-00060563 other stuff
68oSF5s8Sbg-00120-00060564-00060916 this is an absolute this is actual good
68oSF5s8Sbg-00121-00060917-00061085 first start
68oSF5s8Sbg-00122-00061086-00061435 guys
68oSF5s8Sbg-00123-00061436-00062026 I can make cookies with these I think
68oSF5s8Sbg-00124-00062027-00062315 I think I can make cookies with these by
68oSF5s8Sbg-00125-00062316-00063365 using ax to break them I don't know
68oSF5s8Sbg-00126-00063366-00063803 bamboo new update gonna have bamboo wood
68oSF5s8Sbg-00127-00063804-00064042 take some bamboo who knows it might
68oSF5s8Sbg-00128-00064044-00064492 become rarer and disappear
68oSF5s8Sbg-00129-00064494-00064787 I make sure why you have
68oSF5s8Sbg-00130-00064788-00065009 supplies
68oSF5s8Sbg-00131-00065010-00065321 yeah yeah yeah here make sure to get the
68oSF5s8Sbg-00132-00065322-00065861 supplies that you have
68oSF5s8Sbg-00133-00065862-00066100 so if it does become rarer I don't have
68oSF5s8Sbg-00134-00066101-00066485 to find it and the melon
68oSF5s8Sbg-00135-00066486-00066785 the Melinda well I'm getting melons too
68oSF5s8Sbg-00136-00066786-00067732 because it's just free food
68oSF5s8Sbg-00137-00067733-00067882 I'm not gonna
68oSF5s8Sbg-00138-00067883-00069167 kill over 50 hearts with this melon
68oSF5s8Sbg-00139-00069168-00070313 there's more melon than I can hold
68oSF5s8Sbg-00140-00070314-00070456 you don't know put away the stack of
68oSF5s8Sbg-00141-00070457-00070723 melon
68oSF5s8Sbg-00142-00070724-00070882 and
68oSF5s8Sbg-00143-00070883-00071459 um
68oSF5s8Sbg-00144-00071460-00071771 could have known
68oSF5s8Sbg-00145-00071772-00071956 when you live
68oSF5s8Sbg-00146-00071957-00072329 in a jungle biome
68oSF5s8Sbg-00147-00072330-00072653 very helpful
68oSF5s8Sbg-00148-00072654-00072905 because I couldn't make a furnace or
68oSF5s8Sbg-00149-00072906-00073399 cook food swords so yeah I'd be
68oSF5s8Sbg-00150-00073400-00073805 dying a lot if I didn't have this melon
68oSF5s8Sbg-00151-00073806-00074003 I'd be dying
68oSF5s8Sbg-00152-00074004-00074375 a lot of times because this melon is my
68oSF5s8Sbg-00153-00074376-00074597 actual only food source because this has
68oSF5s8Sbg-00154-00074598-00074909 taken so long
68oSF5s8Sbg-00155-00074910-00075293 that's probably Harvest some sugar cane
68oSF5s8Sbg-00156-00075294-00076355 you put it Oh Black Sheep
68oSF5s8Sbg-00157-00076356-00076576 might be able to replace my red bed
68oSF5s8Sbg-00158-00076577-00076756 sometime with a black one not trying to
68oSF5s8Sbg-00159-00076757-00077206 be racist but my favorite color is black
68oSF5s8Sbg-00160-00077207-00078385 I like the dark okay
68oSF5s8Sbg-00161-00078386-00078706 over here seems perfect
68oSF5s8Sbg-00162-00078707-00079000 and some
68oSF5s8Sbg-00163-00079001-00079265 some of this to grow
68oSF5s8Sbg-00164-00079266-00079955 let it grow let it grow let it grow
68oSF5s8Sbg-00165-00079956-00080531 I got all my food
68oSF5s8Sbg-00166-00080532-00080641 hmm
68oSF5s8Sbg-00167-00080642-00081929 [Music]
68oSF5s8Sbg-00168-00081930-00082103 yep
68oSF5s8Sbg-00169-00082104-00082391 place and everything
68oSF5s8Sbg-00170-00082392-00082732 someone organized some places randomly
68oSF5s8Sbg-00171-00082733-00083176 now it's time for bed
68oSF5s8Sbg-00172-00083177-00083291 at least we don't
68oSF5s8Sbg-00173-00083292-00083441 have to go look through the nights
68oSF5s8Sbg-00174-00083442-00083621 anymore
68oSF5s8Sbg-00175-00083622-00083825 horrible I've been just stay up through
68oSF5s8Sbg-00176-00083826-00084143 the nights
68oSF5s8Sbg-00177-00084144-00085015 a good morning world sugar cane nope
68oSF5s8Sbg-00178-00085016-00085397 a nice juicy cow
68oSF5s8Sbg-00179-00085398-00085594 I will extinct the animals from this
68oSF5s8Sbg-00180-00085595-00085871 planet
68oSF5s8Sbg-00181-00085872-00086159 the Minecraft one not the real one
68oSF5s8Sbg-00182-00086160-00086362 good if I did then that'd be really bad
68oSF5s8Sbg-00183-00086363-00086765 also how is that possible
68oSF5s8Sbg-00184-00086766-00086981 bamboo
68oSF5s8Sbg-00185-00086982-00087623 sword is the way to cut them
68oSF5s8Sbg-00186-00087624-00087937 food I need food I need
68oSF5s8Sbg-00187-00087938-00088403 yum yum more melon
68oSF5s8Sbg-00188-00088404-00088756 they're smelling everywhere
68oSF5s8Sbg-00189-00088757-00089387 too much melon
68oSF5s8Sbg-00190-00089388-00089800 only had like 13 and now I'm already
68oSF5s8Sbg-00191-00089801-00090712 going up to 56 to 60.
68oSF5s8Sbg-00192-00090713-00090953 and this is enough
68oSF5s8Sbg-00193-00090954-00091282 how much do melons drop but yeah guys if
68oSF5s8Sbg-00194-00091283-00091511 you spawn in like a jungle bomb or
68oSF5s8Sbg-00195-00091512-00091703 something make sure to harvest the
68oSF5s8Sbg-00196-00091704-00091973 melons it'll be very useful because of
68oSF5s8Sbg-00197-00091974-00092356 how many melons spawn near each other
68oSF5s8Sbg-00198-00092357-00092581 and um
68oSF5s8Sbg-00199-00092582-00093059 how many melons give watermelon
68oSF5s8Sbg-00200-00093060-00093412 and stuff
68oSF5s8Sbg-00201-00093413-00093721 so remember if you see good resources
68oSF5s8Sbg-00202-00093722-00094067 make sure to get them because they might
68oSF5s8Sbg-00203-00094068-00094300 be gone the next day and you might be
68oSF5s8Sbg-00204-00094301-00094565 led helpless
68oSF5s8Sbg-00205-00094566-00094943 or the opposite will happen in or you'll
68oSF5s8Sbg-00206-00094944-00095212 be less healthy helpless because you've
68oSF5s8Sbg-00207-00095213-00095429 got too many resources now there's not
68oSF5s8Sbg-00208-00095430-00095812 any more food around you but still I
68oSF5s8Sbg-00209-00095813-00096112 have a little farm over here over here I
68oSF5s8Sbg-00210-00096113-00096994 have a little farm
68oSF5s8Sbg-00211-00096995-00097247 I'm like this is gonna be a whole
68oSF5s8Sbg-00212-00097248-00097456 Survival series guys
68oSF5s8Sbg-00213-00097457-00098249 well I hope it can be
68oSF5s8Sbg-00214-00098250-00099497 cooked
68oSF5s8Sbg-00215-00099498-00100067 steak
68oSF5s8Sbg-00216-00100068-00101099 oh forgot I need to cook my chicken
68oSF5s8Sbg-00217-00101100-00101321 I think that might be enough hunting for
68oSF5s8Sbg-00218-00101322-00101494 today actually
68oSF5s8Sbg-00219-00101495-00101776 all right guys all right
68oSF5s8Sbg-00220-00101777-00102047 time to go mining
68oSF5s8Sbg-00221-00102048-00102484 so guys I hope you had a good day
68oSF5s8Sbg-00222-00102485-00102773 and I'm always working my hardest on
68oSF5s8Sbg-00223-00102774-00103066 these videos
68oSF5s8Sbg-00224-00103067-00103318 oh yeah uh so
68oSF5s8Sbg-00225-00103319-00103589 um let's hope Gigi comes back in a
68oSF5s8Sbg-00226-00103590-00103813 little while from his vacation
68oSF5s8Sbg-00227-00103814-00104266 technically it's technically a vacation
68oSF5s8Sbg-00228-00104267-00104404 yeah
68oSF5s8Sbg-00229-00104405-00104621 I don't know if I should say where he
68oSF5s8Sbg-00230-00104622-00104866 lives so I'm not going to say that until
68oSF5s8Sbg-00231-00104867-00105233 when he comes back for if he approves
68oSF5s8Sbg-00232-00105233-00105449 because I don't think he'd like me
68oSF5s8Sbg-00233-00105450-00105839 saying where he lives
68oSF5s8Sbg-00234-00105840-00106121 just imagine I said uh just a matter
68oSF5s8Sbg-00235-00106122-00106390 that I said where he lives in that and
68oSF5s8Sbg-00236-00106391-00106523 that would be funny
68oSF5s8Sbg-00237-00106524-00107015 and a bit stupid
68oSF5s8Sbg-00238-00107016-00107554 no my call
68oSF5s8Sbg-00239-00107555-00107795 this is a lot of coal
68oSF5s8Sbg-00240-00107796-00108023 I'm lucky
68oSF5s8Sbg-00241-00108024-00108671 there's a whole Vine
68oSF5s8Sbg-00242-00108672-00108893 oh yeah guys just saying for some reason
68oSF5s8Sbg-00243-00108894-00109354 Minecraft makes it so um when you start
68oSF5s8Sbg-00244-00109355-00109684 the game for some reason crawl is is
68oSF5s8Sbg-00245-00109685-00110093 sprinting and shift it's crawling so
68oSF5s8Sbg-00246-00110094-00110434 yeah just to stay I replaced those I I
68oSF5s8Sbg-00247-00110435-00110608 switched them up
68oSF5s8Sbg-00248-00110609-00110825 but yeah guys I said maybe you should do
68oSF5s8Sbg-00249-00110826-00111058 that too to keep logic of game safe
68oSF5s8Sbg-00250-00111059-00111299 maybe or something like that
68oSF5s8Sbg-00251-00111300-00111749 I'm not gonna kill that donkey
68oSF5s8Sbg-00252-00111750-00112073 and let's see what's good or something
68oSF5s8Sbg-00253-00112074-00112295 oh I got a lot of cool I'll put that
68oSF5s8Sbg-00254-00112296-00112733 back in my furnace later
68oSF5s8Sbg-00255-00112733-00112960 maybe in the next video or in this one
68oSF5s8Sbg-00256-00112961-00113213 we should look for a dog
68oSF5s8Sbg-00257-00113214-00113507 dog would be nice something to help me
68oSF5s8Sbg-00258-00113508-00114028 with the Sheep
68oSF5s8Sbg-00259-00114029-00114401 uh this big cave I'm gonna go inside it
68oSF5s8Sbg-00260-00114402-00114557 to mine
68oSF5s8Sbg-00261-00114558-00114863 I know this is probably a bad idea
68oSF5s8Sbg-00262-00114864-00115210 still it's a cave guys like what do you
68oSF5s8Sbg-00263-00115211-00115523 expect somebody to do when they find a
68oSF5s8Sbg-00264-00115524-00115847 cave right
68oSF5s8Sbg-00265-00115848-00116284 gonna make a little stick case up
68oSF5s8Sbg-00266-00116285-00116915 I don't care if I'm mine grass
68oSF5s8Sbg-00267-00116916-00117977 oh that's a long way down
68oSF5s8Sbg-00268-00117978-00118366 nope
68oSF5s8Sbg-00269-00118367-00118577 I need some torches first how do you
68oSF5s8Sbg-00270-00118578-00118960 make torches guys I've never really used
68oSF5s8Sbg-00271-00118961-00119710 oh
68oSF5s8Sbg-00272-00119711-00120143 just
68oSF5s8Sbg-00273-00120144-00120736 no no no
68oSF5s8Sbg-00274-00120738-00120989 frick frick frick frick
68oSF5s8Sbg-00275-00120990-00121147 hey
68oSF5s8Sbg-00276-00121148-00121493 no no these mod items
68oSF5s8Sbg-00277-00121494-00122100 how dare you blow up seek oh Lord
68oSF5s8Sbg-00278-00122101-00122434 [Music]
68oSF5s8Sbg-00279-00122435-00122645 I don't care if I take full damage I
68oSF5s8Sbg-00280-00122646-00122908 need to get everything back
68oSF5s8Sbg-00281-00122909-00123251 I need all of this all of my melon I
68oSF5s8Sbg-00282-00123252-00123593 need it all
68oSF5s8Sbg-00283-00123594-00124019 I don't care
68oSF5s8Sbg-00286-00130735-00131773 risky but I'm taking it
68oSF5s8Sbg-00287-00131774-00132911 explode and kill them
68oSF5s8Sbg-00288-00132912-00133314 foreign
68oSF5s8Sbg-00289-00133315-00133690 guys I know you might call me a wimp for
68oSF5s8Sbg-00290-00133691-00134713 doing this
68oSF5s8Sbg-00291-00134714-00135209 sorry guys I have I want to lose all my
68oSF5s8Sbg-00292-00135210-00135419 stuff down there
68oSF5s8Sbg-00293-00135420-00135766 that's risky
68oSF5s8Sbg-00294-00135767-00136445 dude is here
68oSF5s8Sbg-00295-00136446-00137269 I'm sorry guys
68oSF5s8Sbg-00296-00137270-00137969 oh thank good Lord that's safe
68oSF5s8Sbg-00297-00137970-00138214 I only needed it for that
68oSF5s8Sbg-00298-00138215-00138551 that's it now I'm turning it off
68oSF5s8Sbg-00299-00138552-00138790 turning this off
68oSF5s8Sbg-00300-00138791-00139463 everything is good nothing ever happened
68oSF5s8Sbg-00301-00139464-00140063 that that was uh really scared me though
68oSF5s8Sbg-00302-00140064-00140831 never again never shall I ever
68oSF5s8Sbg-00303-00140832-00141071 my wooden tools
68oSF5s8Sbg-00304-00141072-00141304 but
68oSF5s8Sbg-00305-00141305-00143471 nope never mind my my ax just broke
68oSF5s8Sbg-00306-00143472-00143740 I think I have enough chemical
68oSF5s8Sbg-00307-00143741-00144502 the whole thing is strong
68oSF5s8Sbg-00308-00144503-00144790 I'm all Stone now
68oSF5s8Sbg-00309-00144791-00145133 do I need to stop oh my God
68oSF5s8Sbg-00310-00145134-00145277 cool
68oSF5s8Sbg-00312-00151272-00151607 sticks closed but now I'm just a bit
68oSF5s8Sbg-00313-00151608-00151859 very anxious
68oSF5s8Sbg-00314-00151860-00152428 because of that moments
68oSF5s8Sbg-00315-00152429-00152843 I'm gonna need a double chest
68oSF5s8Sbg-00316-00152844-00153047 I'm gonna need to expand my house
68oSF5s8Sbg-00317-00153048-00153733 actually
68oSF5s8Sbg-00318-00153734-00154085 how long is the episode
68oSF5s8Sbg-00319-00154086-00154357 but
68oSF5s8Sbg-00320-00154358-00154864 25 minutes already
68oSF5s8Sbg-00321-00154865-00155554 man this has felt like only a couple
68oSF5s8Sbg-00322-00155555-00155764 right
68oSF5s8Sbg-00323-00155765-00156064 well maybe not for you but for me yeah
68oSF5s8Sbg-00324-00156065-00156251 which
68oSF5s8Sbg-00325-00156252-00156737 this and then we're ending the episode
68oSF5s8Sbg-00326-00156738-00157145 we need to kill this witch
68oSF5s8Sbg-00327-00157146-00157595 hey buddy or technically girl oh no
68oSF5s8Sbg-00328-00157596-00157795 I need to run quickly
68oSF5s8Sbg-00329-00157796-00158207 whip my good sword
68oSF5s8Sbg-00330-00158208-00158440 just kill him
68oSF5s8Sbg-00331-00158441-00159425 the spider did it spider did it
68oSF5s8Sbg-00332-00159426-00159640 for a night of poison
68oSF5s8Sbg-00333-00159641-00160002 I need to make it in my own
68oSF5s8Sbg-00334-00160003-00160326 come on dead poison
68oSF5s8Sbg-00335-00160327-00160793 egg may bite me poison
68oSF5s8Sbg-00336-00160794-00161183 oh my God oh my
68oSF5s8Sbg-00337-00161184-00161795 God
68oSF5s8Sbg-00338-00161796-00162202 well the spider killed the witch for us
68oSF5s8Sbg-00339-00162203-00162719 so like uh bye guys uh see
68oSF5s8Sbg-00340-00162720-00162904 yes
68oSF5s8Sbg-00341-00162905-00163109 boy
68oSF5s8Sbg-00342-00163110-00163390 yeah
68oSF5s8Sbg-00343-00163391-00164381 well bye guys
68oSF5s8Sbg-00344-00164382-00164585 well bye guys see you in another video
68oSF5s8Sbg-00345-00164586-00164882 bye bye
68eIcSEgs5A-00001-00008296-00008504 you
69s402kjtp4-00000-00000007-00000301 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00002-00003519-00004050 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00003-00004051-00005936 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00004-00005937-00007774 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00005-00007775-00008172 No
69s402kjtp4-00006-00008173-00009305 [Music]
69s402kjtp4-00007-00009306-00009610 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00008-00009611-00009778 [Music]
69s402kjtp4-00009-00009779-00011151 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00010-00011152-00012095 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00011-00012096-00013380 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00012-00013381-00013909 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00013-00013910-00014444 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00014-00014446-00015540 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00015-00015541-00015797 capitalism
69s402kjtp4-00016-00015797-00016372 [Music]
69s402kjtp4-00017-00016372-00017526 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00018-00017527-00018753 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00019-00018754-00021544 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00020-00021545-00022480 Oh sausage
69s402kjtp4-00021-00022481-00022611 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00022-00022612-00023044 [Music]
69s402kjtp4-00023-00023045-00023809 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00024-00023810-00024609 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00025-00024610-00027342 Oh
69s402kjtp4-00026-00027343-00028977 okay
69s402kjtp4-00027-00028979-00029931 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00028-00029932-00031127 [Music]
69s402kjtp4-00029-00031127-00031129 [Applause]
69s402kjtp4-00030-00031130-00031318 [Music]
69s402kjtp4-00031-00031319-00031642 his name she
6q5hMNFzDwA-00000-00000276-00000569 what did the police discover
6q5hMNFzDwA-00001-00000570-00001103 when they entered the apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00002-00001104-00001535 he was on her stomach covered in blood
6q5hMNFzDwA-00003-00001536-00001852 it was a pretty chaotic scene
6q5hMNFzDwA-00004-00001853-00002284 she had been stabbed multiple times
6q5hMNFzDwA-00005-00002285-00002555 it was just a shot and he just wondered
6q5hMNFzDwA-00006-00002556-00003166 how anybody could do that to her
6q5hMNFzDwA-00007-00003167-00003353 tenant was not the person that they
6q5hMNFzDwA-00008-00003354-00003622 found in the room
6q5hMNFzDwA-00009-00003623-00003875 where is that person well I was a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00010-00003876-00004241 deceased female in his apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00011-00004242-00004852 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00012-00004853-00005147 the guy pulling a shot back out of the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00013-00005148-00005417 apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00014-00005418-00005579 in that hallway long enough for her to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00015-00005580-00005685 get a very good look at him
6q5hMNFzDwA-00016-00005686-00006029 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00017-00006030-00006220 you'll never be able to get out of your
6q5hMNFzDwA-00018-00006221-00006575 mind I was very fearful
6q5hMNFzDwA-00019-00006576-00006809 he knew where I lived
6q5hMNFzDwA-00020-00006809-00007127 we knew who I was I have never lived
6q5hMNFzDwA-00021-00007128-00007553 alone again
6q5hMNFzDwA-00022-00007554-00007751 thank you
6q5hMNFzDwA-00023-00007752-00008387 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00024-00008388-00008710 on the case in Athens Georgia around 75
6q5hMNFzDwA-00025-00008711-00009005 miles from Atlanta the city is best
6q5hMNFzDwA-00026-00009006-00009251 known as the home of the University of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00027-00009252-00009527 Georgia whose students give the area the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00028-00009528-00009863 feel of a giant college town but that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00029-00009864-00010156 vibrant fun-loving atmosphere was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00030-00010157-00010571 darkened by a cloud of fear following a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00031-00010572-00010817 disturbing murder in an off-campus
6q5hMNFzDwA-00032-00010818-00010991 apartment complex
6q5hMNFzDwA-00033-00010992-00011273 as police began their investigation they
6q5hMNFzDwA-00034-00011274-00011478 struggled to piece together the evidence
6q5hMNFzDwA-00035-00011479-00011849 in fact even identifying the victim
6q5hMNFzDwA-00036-00011850-00012569 would prove a difficult task
6q5hMNFzDwA-00037-00012570-00012760 all managers of a large apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00038-00012761-00013072 complex were asked to investigate an
6q5hMNFzDwA-00039-00013073-00013535 unusual issue
6q5hMNFzDwA-00040-00013536-00013822 they had received a complaint in regards
6q5hMNFzDwA-00041-00013823-00014051 to a foul odor
6q5hMNFzDwA-00042-00014052-00014266 knocking on the door they did not get a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00043-00014268-00014549 response and they made entry into the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00044-00014550-00014875 apartment using the key
6q5hMNFzDwA-00045-00014876-00015238 inside the managers discovered a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00046-00015240-00015515 gruesome scene
6q5hMNFzDwA-00047-00015516-00017075 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00048-00017076-00017363 when first responder James Moss arrived
6q5hMNFzDwA-00049-00017364-00017753 he immediately prepared for the worst
6q5hMNFzDwA-00050-00017754-00017993 I was outside when I met with the two
6q5hMNFzDwA-00051-00017994-00018269 people that called and you could
6q5hMNFzDwA-00052-00018270-00018605 actually smell the odor
6q5hMNFzDwA-00053-00018606-00018857 police officers are very familiar with
6q5hMNFzDwA-00054-00018858-00019345 the smell of death
6q5hMNFzDwA-00055-00019346-00019750 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00056-00019751-00020063 by what you saw when you walked inside
6q5hMNFzDwA-00057-00020064-00020339 the apartment the layout was fairly
6q5hMNFzDwA-00058-00020340-00020429 simple
6q5hMNFzDwA-00059-00020430-00020597 there was a kitchen immediately to your
6q5hMNFzDwA-00060-00020598-00020957 left and as I came past the kitchen I
6q5hMNFzDwA-00061-00020958-00021167 could see covering her head
6q5hMNFzDwA-00062-00021168-00021479 and as officer Moss approached her more
6q5hMNFzDwA-00063-00021480-00021929 details quickly came into Focus
6q5hMNFzDwA-00064-00021930-00022144 based on the condition of the body could
6q5hMNFzDwA-00065-00022145-00022505 you get any sense of how long she had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00066-00022506-00022691 been dead I would think she had been
6q5hMNFzDwA-00067-00022692-00023094 there probably three to five days
6q5hMNFzDwA-00068-00023095-00023435 officer Moss observed a large amount of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00069-00023436-00023608 blood near the victim
6q5hMNFzDwA-00070-00023609-00023872 he also noted blood spatter on the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00071-00023873-00024197 carpet pillows and walls
6q5hMNFzDwA-00072-00024198-00024580 it led him to a chilling conclusion
6q5hMNFzDwA-00073-00024581-00024917 the victim had died during a brutal
6q5hMNFzDwA-00074-00024918-00025157 homicide
6q5hMNFzDwA-00075-00025158-00025450 did that call for forensics and notified
6q5hMNFzDwA-00076-00025451-00025536 the corner
6q5hMNFzDwA-00077-00025537-00026117 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00078-00026118-00026417 investigators entered the apartment they
6q5hMNFzDwA-00079-00026418-00026620 began to weave The Evidence Officer
6q5hMNFzDwA-00080-00026622-00026879 mossett reported into a theory of the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00081-00026880-00027077 crime
6q5hMNFzDwA-00082-00027077-00027323 did the victim have any clothing on the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00083-00027324-00027520 victim was clothed with a pair of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00084-00027522-00027743 panties and then there was some clothing
6q5hMNFzDwA-00085-00027744-00028199 that was pushed up around the head
6q5hMNFzDwA-00086-00028200-00028451 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00087-00028452-00028708 free inch of the apartment was carefully
6q5hMNFzDwA-00088-00028710-00028985 studied could detectors find any signs
6q5hMNFzDwA-00089-00028986-00029212 of forced entry there were no signs of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00090-00029213-00029489 forced entry to the apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00091-00029489-00029740 there was some belief that the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00092-00029741-00030418 perpetrator came through the glass door
6q5hMNFzDwA-00093-00030419-00030545 foreign
6q5hMNFzDwA-00094-00030545-00030814 based on the evidence it seemed the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00095-00030816-00031102 victim was caught off guard or was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00096-00031104-00031529 perhaps already asleep
6q5hMNFzDwA-00097-00031530-00031811 did it appear that she had been ambushed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00098-00031812-00032111 yes the bedroom was a pretty chaotic
6q5hMNFzDwA-00099-00032112-00032339 scene
6q5hMNFzDwA-00100-00032339-00032561 it appears that she fought with the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00101-00032562-00032688 attacker
6q5hMNFzDwA-00102-00032689-00032885 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00103-00032886-00033155 she had numerous defensive wounds on her
6q5hMNFzDwA-00104-00033156-00033605 hands
6q5hMNFzDwA-00105-00033606-00033862 obvious to investigators that she had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00106-00033863-00034102 been killed with a knife yes she had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00107-00034103-00034487 been stabbed more than 20 times
6q5hMNFzDwA-00108-00034488-00034762 was the murder weapon found their murder
6q5hMNFzDwA-00109-00034763-00035113 weapon was not found
6q5hMNFzDwA-00110-00035114-00035568 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00111-00035569-00035896 investigators were confident that amidst
6q5hMNFzDwA-00112-00035897-00036221 the chaos was a clue that would identify
6q5hMNFzDwA-00113-00036222-00036385 the Killer
6q5hMNFzDwA-00114-00036386-00036646 describe to me some of the evidence that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00115-00036647-00036893 was collected from the scene there was a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00116-00036894-00037217 lot of DNA evidence blood evidence there
6q5hMNFzDwA-00117-00037218-00037367 was fingerprints
6q5hMNFzDwA-00118-00037368-00037787 items that were knocked over
6q5hMNFzDwA-00119-00037788-00038117 their most promising evidence
6q5hMNFzDwA-00120-00038118-00038362 there was blood that was collected from
6q5hMNFzDwA-00121-00038363-00038777 a newspaper
6q5hMNFzDwA-00122-00038778-00039059 the newspaper was found on the island as
6q5hMNFzDwA-00123-00039060-00039371 you walk through the kitchen
6q5hMNFzDwA-00124-00039372-00039599 they felt that the person that committed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00125-00039600-00040012 this crime had left that blood
6q5hMNFzDwA-00126-00040013-00040374 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00127-00040375-00040637 analysis of the size and shape of the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00128-00040638-00041099 blood drop added weight to that theory
6q5hMNFzDwA-00129-00041100-00041380 look like a vertical drop straight down
6q5hMNFzDwA-00130-00041381-00041567 from wherever the blood came from
6q5hMNFzDwA-00131-00041568-00041945 appeared to be a droplet from a person
6q5hMNFzDwA-00132-00041946-00042245 exiting the newspaper was sent to the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00133-00042246-00042540 crime lab for testing while detectives
6q5hMNFzDwA-00134-00042541-00042839 continued to put together other critical
6q5hMNFzDwA-00135-00042840-00043162 details about the crime was there any
6q5hMNFzDwA-00136-00043163-00043330 evidence of a robbery having been
6q5hMNFzDwA-00137-00043331-00043571 committed there was no evidence of a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00138-00043572-00043817 robbery that did not look as though the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00139-00043818-00043993 apartment had been
6q5hMNFzDwA-00140-00043994-00044374 ransacked the location of the attack and
6q5hMNFzDwA-00141-00044375-00044687 the victim's state of undress pointed to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00142-00044688-00044921 other potential motives
6q5hMNFzDwA-00143-00044922-00045346 was this a possible sexual assault was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00144-00045347-00045599 this some kind of domestic violence
6q5hMNFzDwA-00145-00045600-00045749 incident
6q5hMNFzDwA-00146-00045750-00046067 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00147-00046068-00046337 placing the woman's lastim proved to be
6q5hMNFzDwA-00148-00046338-00046552 complicated they soon discovered the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00149-00046553-00046739 tenet was not the person that they found
6q5hMNFzDwA-00150-00046740-00046955 in the room
6q5hMNFzDwA-00151-00046956-00047224 in fact the apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00152-00047225-00047589 leased to an unmarried man
6q5hMNFzDwA-00153-00047590-00048017 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00154-00048018-00048190 Cartman at least two the apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00155-00048191-00048580 leaseholder was Charles Elam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00156-00048581-00048851 the first question was where is that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00157-00048852-00048924 person
6q5hMNFzDwA-00158-00048925-00049390 obviously they wanted to find Charles
6q5hMNFzDwA-00159-00049391-00049655 they wanted to find out why was a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00160-00049656-00049928 deceased female in his apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00161-00049929-00050779 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00162-00050780-00050999 investigators needed to track down
6q5hMNFzDwA-00163-00051000-00051280 Charles Elam to find out the name of the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00164-00051282-00051563 woman who had been stabbed to death in
6q5hMNFzDwA-00165-00051564-00051719 his apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00166-00051720-00051988 what did the medical examiner determine
6q5hMNFzDwA-00167-00051989-00052187 was the cause of her death
6q5hMNFzDwA-00168-00052188-00052392 multiple stab ones
6q5hMNFzDwA-00169-00052394-00052697 she had numerous stablings to her neck
6q5hMNFzDwA-00170-00052698-00052942 but it was actually a stabling to her
6q5hMNFzDwA-00171-00052944-00053399 chest that caused her to bleed to death
6q5hMNFzDwA-00172-00053400-00053650 the report indicated that the woman had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00173-00053651-00053879 been the victim of a frenzied and
6q5hMNFzDwA-00174-00053879-00054604 personal attack
6q5hMNFzDwA-00175-00054605-00054911 if she had been sexually assaulted there
6q5hMNFzDwA-00176-00054912-00055091 was no indication that she had been
6q5hMNFzDwA-00177-00055091-00055697 sexually assaulted
6q5hMNFzDwA-00178-00055698-00055919 clue that would Advance the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00179-00055920-00056116 investigation
6q5hMNFzDwA-00180-00056117-00056303 that made that made finding the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00181-00056304-00056566 mysterious Charles Elam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00182-00056567-00056807 at priority
6q5hMNFzDwA-00183-00056808-00057016 learn about him from his neighbors he
6q5hMNFzDwA-00184-00057017-00057221 was not a college student he was older
6q5hMNFzDwA-00185-00057222-00057400 most of the neighbors didn't really know
6q5hMNFzDwA-00186-00057401-00057676 him they thought he was distant kind of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00187-00057677-00057871 kept to himself
6q5hMNFzDwA-00188-00057872-00058229 more than 24 hours after the crime scene
6q5hMNFzDwA-00189-00058229-00058541 was sealed police still didn't have a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00190-00058541-00058871 lead on elam's whereabouts anybody that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00191-00058872-00059099 had seen him the police contact the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00192-00059100-00059266 police department
6q5hMNFzDwA-00193-00059267-00059675 and the media blitz paid off Elam called
6q5hMNFzDwA-00194-00059676-00059909 police claiming that friends and family
6q5hMNFzDwA-00195-00059910-00060203 had alerted him that he was a wanted man
6q5hMNFzDwA-00196-00060204-00060665 in Athens Georgia
6q5hMNFzDwA-00197-00060666-00060887 it was surprised of the law
6q5hMNFzDwA-00198-00060888-00061091 enforcement's interest in him
6q5hMNFzDwA-00199-00061091-00061271 unexplained to police that he had been
6q5hMNFzDwA-00200-00061272-00061511 busy managing a construction job in
6q5hMNFzDwA-00201-00061512-00061642 Florida
6q5hMNFzDwA-00202-00061644-00061913 he maintained that he didn't know about
6q5hMNFzDwA-00203-00061914-00062207 the Savage attack in his apartment until
6q5hMNFzDwA-00204-00062208-00062566 now did he seem shattered by the murder
6q5hMNFzDwA-00205-00062567-00062963 he definitely seemed upset
6q5hMNFzDwA-00206-00062964-00063257 he'll ship with her
6q5hMNFzDwA-00207-00063258-00063521 he had only known the victim for a very
6q5hMNFzDwA-00208-00063522-00063754 short period of time and allowed her to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00209-00063755-00064175 stay at his apartment while he was gone
6q5hMNFzDwA-00210-00064176-00064553 Elam said Pam was a 49 year old mental
6q5hMNFzDwA-00211-00064554-00064780 health counselor who had just moved to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00212-00064782-00064900 Athens
6q5hMNFzDwA-00213-00064901-00065171 what did he have to tell them about why
6q5hMNFzDwA-00214-00065172-00065453 she was staying in his apartment she was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00215-00065454-00065615 someone that he had recently befriended
6q5hMNFzDwA-00216-00065616-00065861 that needed a place to stay he was going
6q5hMNFzDwA-00217-00065862-00066137 to be out of town for an extended period
6q5hMNFzDwA-00218-00066138-00066323 of the summer and let her stay at his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00219-00066324-00066571 home
6q5hMNFzDwA-00220-00066572-00066809 was there any indication they were
6q5hMNFzDwA-00221-00066810-00067025 romantic Partners there was not any
6q5hMNFzDwA-00222-00067026-00067193 indication that they were romantic
6q5hMNFzDwA-00223-00067194-00067481 please he had been in Florida during the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00224-00067482-00067721 two weeks leading up to Pam christler's
6q5hMNFzDwA-00225-00067722-00067859 murder
6q5hMNFzDwA-00226-00067860-00068123 while he was down there he did call the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00227-00068124-00068338 apartment and speak on a regular basis
6q5hMNFzDwA-00228-00068339-00068585 to Pam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00229-00068586-00068944 conversation now seemed critical Elam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00230-00068945-00069155 shared the details in this taped
6q5hMNFzDwA-00231-00069156-00069359 interview
6q5hMNFzDwA-00232-00069360-00069563 so she told me she said what I'm doing
6q5hMNFzDwA-00233-00069564-00069731 is I'm sleeping with a sliding glass
6q5hMNFzDwA-00234-00069732-00070069 pillow at night time let's keep coming
6q5hMNFzDwA-00235-00070070-00070405 so I said now run the air conditioning
6q5hMNFzDwA-00236-00070406-00070643 you know uncomfortable when you said
6q5hMNFzDwA-00237-00070644-00070811 open you mean she just open it up and
6q5hMNFzDwA-00238-00070812-00070979 like all right she was sleeping
6q5hMNFzDwA-00239-00070980-00071381 honestly everything
6q5hMNFzDwA-00240-00071382-00071626 delicious
6q5hMNFzDwA-00241-00071627-00071987 added another critical detail as well
6q5hMNFzDwA-00242-00071988-00072299 he said that Pam suddenly stopped
6q5hMNFzDwA-00243-00072300-00072587 answering his calls shortly afterwards
6q5hMNFzDwA-00244-00072588-00072863 he claimed that the last time he had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00245-00072864-00073187 spoken with her was at 11 PM on August
6q5hMNFzDwA-00246-00073188-00073523 17th four days before her body was found
6q5hMNFzDwA-00247-00073524-00073763 how did he characterize that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00248-00073764-00074182 conversation just small talk
6q5hMNFzDwA-00249-00074183-00074561 the investigators prostila about why he
6q5hMNFzDwA-00250-00074562-00074776 hadn't called the management company or
6q5hMNFzDwA-00251-00074777-00074999 the police after failing to get in touch
6q5hMNFzDwA-00252-00075000-00075382 with Pam for more than a week Elon had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00253-00075383-00075593 no answer
6q5hMNFzDwA-00254-00075594-00075869 his story
6q5hMNFzDwA-00255-00075870-00076175 Pam was discovered on the 21st of August
6q5hMNFzDwA-00256-00076176-00076505 during the canvas detectives had spoken
6q5hMNFzDwA-00257-00076506-00076823 with people who had seen him on the 18th
6q5hMNFzDwA-00258-00076824-00076997 and on the 19th
6q5hMNFzDwA-00259-00076998-00077256 the sightings appeared to contradict
6q5hMNFzDwA-00260-00077257-00077638 elam's own timeline his story was that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00261-00077639-00078126 he had been in Florida the whole time
6q5hMNFzDwA-00262-00078127-00078503 in fact investigators found elam's
6q5hMNFzDwA-00263-00078504-00078875 entire account difficult to believe
6q5hMNFzDwA-00264-00078876-00079061 had a time that he just happened to be
6q5hMNFzDwA-00265-00079062-00079325 out of state the crime just happened to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00266-00079326-00079726 happen happened in his apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00267-00079727-00080344 is didn't incidental
6q5hMNFzDwA-00268-00080345-00080675 Elam raised even more red flags by
6q5hMNFzDwA-00269-00080676-00081011 inserting himself into the investigation
6q5hMNFzDwA-00270-00081012-00081226 there was blood on the carpet so he
6q5hMNFzDwA-00271-00081227-00081419 called the management apartment complex
6q5hMNFzDwA-00272-00081420-00081623 wanted to know could he have it tested
6q5hMNFzDwA-00273-00081624-00081887 himself
6q5hMNFzDwA-00274-00081888-00082200 foreign
6q5hMNFzDwA-00275-00082201-00082411 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00276-00082412-00082631 despite several additional
6q5hMNFzDwA-00277-00082632-00082823 pressure-filled interviews about his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00278-00082824-00083243 actions Elam continued to deny any role
6q5hMNFzDwA-00279-00083244-00083387 in the crime
6q5hMNFzDwA-00280-00083388-00083656 and ultimately it was proof of his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00281-00083657-00083881 whereabouts at the time of Pam's murder
6q5hMNFzDwA-00282-00083882-00084232 that Force give detectives individuals
6q5hMNFzDwA-00283-00084233-00084443 he had seen down their while he was in
6q5hMNFzDwA-00284-00084444-00084635 Florida detectives were able to place
6q5hMNFzDwA-00285-00084636-00084887 him in Florida everything seemed to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00286-00084888-00085685 check out
6q5hMNFzDwA-00287-00085686-00085973 physical evidence against him LED police
6q5hMNFzDwA-00288-00085974-00086350 to a surprising conclusion Charles Elam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00289-00086351-00086699 was not Pam Chrysler's killer
6q5hMNFzDwA-00290-00086700-00086909 there was no motive for Charles healing
6q5hMNFzDwA-00291-00086910-00087094 to kill Pam there was absolutely no
6q5hMNFzDwA-00292-00087095-00087461 connection other than his apartment was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00293-00087462-00088156 the place where she was killed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00294-00088157-00088629 almost one
6q5hMNFzDwA-00295-00088630-00089442 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00296-00089443-00089838 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00297-00089839-00090173 as investigators slowly moved on from
6q5hMNFzDwA-00298-00090174-00090461 Charles Elam they hope the family of Pam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00299-00090462-00090718 Chrysler might Point them in a New
6q5hMNFzDwA-00300-00090719-00090868 Direction
6q5hMNFzDwA-00301-00090869-00091168 her nephew Scott who was 32 years old
6q5hMNFzDwA-00302-00091169-00091793 can still remember that shocking moment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00303-00091794-00092065 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00304-00092066-00092375 how did you get the tragic news the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00305-00092376-00092561 phone radiated to Pam christler and I
6q5hMNFzDwA-00306-00092562-00092771 said that's my aunt
6q5hMNFzDwA-00307-00092772-00093100 Scott was not prepared for what the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00308-00093101-00093329 officer said next
6q5hMNFzDwA-00309-00093330-00093647 how challenging was it for you
6q5hMNFzDwA-00310-00093648-00093841 to process
6q5hMNFzDwA-00311-00093842-00094223 that your aunt had been the victim of a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00312-00094224-00094541 violent murder it was just a shot you
6q5hMNFzDwA-00313-00094542-00094775 just wonder why anybody could do that to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00314-00094776-00095562 her
6q5hMNFzDwA-00315-00095563-00095693 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00316-00095694-00096017 gather together but had no leads for
6q5hMNFzDwA-00317-00096018-00096244 investigators
6q5hMNFzDwA-00318-00096245-00096455 all would try to make sense out of it
6q5hMNFzDwA-00319-00096456-00096949 and figure out why it could
6q5hMNFzDwA-00320-00096950-00097367 Pam had always been a caring friend and
6q5hMNFzDwA-00321-00097368-00097565 a mentor to Scott
6q5hMNFzDwA-00322-00097566-00097768 she helped me out tremendously when I
6q5hMNFzDwA-00323-00097769-00098009 graduated college she allowed me to stay
6q5hMNFzDwA-00324-00098010-00098243 with her and save money and it wasn't
6q5hMNFzDwA-00325-00098244-00098465 just the room it was being able to talk
6q5hMNFzDwA-00326-00098466-00098782 to her about moving from college into a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00327-00098783-00099468 career she just loved me
6q5hMNFzDwA-00328-00099469-00099743 investigators were moved by the portrait
6q5hMNFzDwA-00329-00099744-00100061 of Pam but focused their questions on
6q5hMNFzDwA-00330-00100062-00100397 her social life and work what did police
6q5hMNFzDwA-00331-00100398-00100624 learn about Pam from her family and
6q5hMNFzDwA-00332-00100625-00100967 friends Pam's a licensed Pam had moved
6q5hMNFzDwA-00333-00100968-00101273 to Athens hoping to expand her small but
6q5hMNFzDwA-00334-00101274-00101515 well-respected practice
6q5hMNFzDwA-00335-00101516-00101855 people really love Pam there were
6q5hMNFzDwA-00336-00101856-00102124 clients that actually would come from an
6q5hMNFzDwA-00337-00102125-00102323 hour and a half to two hours away to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00338-00102324-00102490 continue counseling with her because she
6q5hMNFzDwA-00339-00102491-00103099 had such an impact on them
6q5hMNFzDwA-00340-00103100-00103553 the research filled in details about Pam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00341-00103554-00103834 but shed little light on any potential
6q5hMNFzDwA-00342-00103835-00104053 suspect
6q5hMNFzDwA-00343-00104054-00104392 surprisingly the best lead came from the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00344-00104393-00104680 investigation's original suspect Charles
6q5hMNFzDwA-00345-00104681-00104908 Elam during an inventory of his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00346-00104909-00105166 apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00347-00105167-00105478 was it a distinctive vacuum cleaner it
6q5hMNFzDwA-00348-00105479-00105707 was the vacuum planer he had was part of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00349-00105708-00106039 his job in construction
6q5hMNFzDwA-00350-00106040-00106336 detectives that he was the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00351-00106338-00106966 missing from his apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00352-00106967-00107266 elam's Discovery led to more useful
6q5hMNFzDwA-00353-00107267-00107434 information
6q5hMNFzDwA-00354-00107435-00107728 he told police about a conversation he
6q5hMNFzDwA-00355-00107729-00107986 had had with one of his neighbors a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00356-00107988-00108299 college student named Adrian
6q5hMNFzDwA-00357-00108300-00108628 I was on my patio with my neighbor and
6q5hMNFzDwA-00358-00108629-00109054 he came over to talk to us
6q5hMNFzDwA-00359-00109055-00109523 he was asking us a good memory
6q5hMNFzDwA-00360-00109524-00109781 something unusual she had seen more than
6q5hMNFzDwA-00361-00109782-00110057 72 hours before police had discovered
6q5hMNFzDwA-00362-00110058-00110266 Pam's body
6q5hMNFzDwA-00363-00110267-00110615 she told investigators the odd sighting
6q5hMNFzDwA-00364-00110616-00110902 took place just after 2 A.M while she
6q5hMNFzDwA-00365-00110903-00111101 was finishing up an assignment for an
6q5hMNFzDwA-00366-00111102-00111401 art class
6q5hMNFzDwA-00367-00111402-00111707 I was up late
6q5hMNFzDwA-00368-00111708-00111995 and I had gotten up to get a drink out
6q5hMNFzDwA-00369-00111996-00112186 of the refrigerator and I heard a noise
6q5hMNFzDwA-00370-00112188-00112397 in the hallway
6q5hMNFzDwA-00371-00112398-00112631 what did it sound like I heard bumping
6q5hMNFzDwA-00372-00112632-00112847 around
6q5hMNFzDwA-00373-00112848-00113110 I looked out my peephole and that's when
6q5hMNFzDwA-00374-00113111-00113440 I saw the guy pulling a shop back really
6q5hMNFzDwA-00375-00113441-00113657 struggling with it and my first instinct
6q5hMNFzDwA-00376-00113658-00113860 was he needs help
6q5hMNFzDwA-00377-00113861-00114125 but it was like two o'clock in the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00378-00114126-00114316 morning so I was like no don't open your
6q5hMNFzDwA-00379-00114317-00114497 door Adrian so
6q5hMNFzDwA-00380-00114498-00114928 I didn't as Adrian stared through her
6q5hMNFzDwA-00381-00114929-00115073 people at the man
6q5hMNFzDwA-00382-00115074-00115540 she pulled the tab on her soda can
6q5hMNFzDwA-00383-00115541-00115907 sound was surprisingly loud
6q5hMNFzDwA-00384-00115908-00116134 I opened my drink
6q5hMNFzDwA-00385-00116135-00116573 and he looked at my door
6q5hMNFzDwA-00386-00116574-00116927 she'll went down Adrian's spine
6q5hMNFzDwA-00387-00116928-00117143 it felt like she and the man were
6q5hMNFzDwA-00388-00117144-00117383 staring at each other even though she
6q5hMNFzDwA-00389-00117383-00117616 was behind a closed door
6q5hMNFzDwA-00390-00117617-00117947 but after a few seconds the man turned
6q5hMNFzDwA-00391-00117948-00118165 his attention back to the vacuum cleaner
6q5hMNFzDwA-00392-00118166-00118534 and disappeared down the hallway Adrian
6q5hMNFzDwA-00393-00118535-00119077 finished her work and went to bed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00394-00119078-00119363 she had actually forgotten about the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00395-00119364-00119543 incident when she spoke with police
6q5hMNFzDwA-00396-00119544-00119849 three days later
6q5hMNFzDwA-00397-00119850-00120071 I didn't initially put two and two
6q5hMNFzDwA-00398-00120072-00120178 together
6q5hMNFzDwA-00399-00120179-00120431 when I first spoke to the police I
6q5hMNFzDwA-00400-00120432-00120610 thought that they were investigating a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00401-00120611-00120784 murder that had happened like the night
6q5hMNFzDwA-00402-00120785-00121336 before I spoke to them
6q5hMNFzDwA-00403-00121338-00121625 it was only after Charles Elam mentioned
6q5hMNFzDwA-00404-00121626-00121895 his missing vacuum cleaner realized at
6q5hMNFzDwA-00405-00121896-00122116 that point that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00406-00122117-00122377 this was the guy
6q5hMNFzDwA-00407-00122378-00122758 Adrian was certain she had seen Pam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00408-00122759-00123197 christler's killer and police agreed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00409-00123198-00123473 based on her statement they felt
6q5hMNFzDwA-00410-00123474-00124090 comfortable that that was the Killer
6q5hMNFzDwA-00411-00124091-00124451 Adrian became terrified she couldn't
6q5hMNFzDwA-00412-00124452-00124727 help but wonder if the deathly Predator
6q5hMNFzDwA-00413-00124728-00125123 knew she had seen him
6q5hMNFzDwA-00414-00125124-00125333 was that intimidating
6q5hMNFzDwA-00415-00125333-00125501 yeah
6q5hMNFzDwA-00416-00125502-00125836 he knew where I lived
6q5hMNFzDwA-00417-00125838-00126184 police asked the shaken Young
6q5hMNFzDwA-00418-00126185-00126593 the face of Pam christler's killer now
6q5hMNFzDwA-00419-00126594-00126821 when you look back is that an image
6q5hMNFzDwA-00420-00126822-00127043 you'll never be able to get out of your
6q5hMNFzDwA-00421-00127044-00127404 mind yes
6q5hMNFzDwA-00422-00127405-00127793 you probably knew who I was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00423-00127794-00128983 I was very fearful
6q5hMNFzDwA-00424-00128984-00129234 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00425-00129235-00129749 police sent the composite sketch
6q5hMNFzDwA-00426-00129750-00130019 created from Adrian's terrifying close
6q5hMNFzDwA-00427-00130020-00130354 encounter to the media witness who had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00428-00130355-00130595 seen something odd on the night of Pam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00429-00130596-00130889 christler's murder
6q5hMNFzDwA-00430-00130890-00131213 once police released the composite
6q5hMNFzDwA-00431-00131214-00131471 sketch of the Killer
6q5hMNFzDwA-00432-00131472-00131716 what kind of reaction did they get the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00433-00131717-00131909 detectives got several calls but I don't
6q5hMNFzDwA-00434-00131910-00132113 think they got near the call volume they
6q5hMNFzDwA-00435-00132114-00132871 were expecting to receive
6q5hMNFzDwA-00436-00132872-00133133 investigators often recanvish the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00437-00133134-00133361 apartment complex hoping the media
6q5hMNFzDwA-00438-00133362-00133571 attention might jog the memory of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00439-00133572-00133883 another witness who had seen or knew a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00440-00133884-00134171 man resembling the sketch
6q5hMNFzDwA-00441-00134172-00134461 foreign
6q5hMNFzDwA-00442-00134462-00134819 could ever put a name to the face in the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00443-00134820-00135049 sketch
6q5hMNFzDwA-00444-00135050-00135552 they never did find that individual
6q5hMNFzDwA-00445-00135553-00135821 when no one in the apartment complex
6q5hMNFzDwA-00446-00135822-00136121 could Advance the investigation
6q5hMNFzDwA-00447-00136122-00136390 detectives began to consider another
6q5hMNFzDwA-00448-00136391-00136775 theory of the crime could Pam's job as a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00449-00136776-00137069 mental health counselor have put her In
6q5hMNFzDwA-00450-00137070-00137254 Harm's Way
6q5hMNFzDwA-00451-00137255-00137531 detectives did look at that Avenue what
6q5hMNFzDwA-00452-00137532-00137789 she did in regards to a substance abuse
6q5hMNFzDwA-00453-00137790-00138089 counselor a mental health counselor
6q5hMNFzDwA-00454-00138090-00138257 she worked with people that were
6q5hMNFzDwA-00455-00138258-00138604 experiencing issues and difficulties
6q5hMNFzDwA-00456-00138605-00138857 provide to help did one of those
6q5hMNFzDwA-00457-00138858-00139415 people get angry about something
6q5hMNFzDwA-00458-00139416-00139639 [Applause]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00459-00139640-00139943 detectives found out looking for any
6q5hMNFzDwA-00460-00139944-00140351 patience Pam had met with recently
6q5hMNFzDwA-00461-00140352-00140531 did they connect with any of Pam's
6q5hMNFzDwA-00462-00140532-00140759 clients they did they reached out to a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00463-00140760-00140939 number of people that had worked with
6q5hMNFzDwA-00464-00140940-00141149 Pam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00465-00141150-00141359 did they come up with anything they did
6q5hMNFzDwA-00466-00141360-00141581 not they did not find any connection to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00467-00141582-00141790 what she did for a living to the reason
6q5hMNFzDwA-00468-00141791-00141956 why she was killed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00469-00141957-00142428 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00470-00142429-00142775 police dug deeper into Pam's personal
6q5hMNFzDwA-00471-00142776-00143002 life as Financial motive for her murder
6q5hMNFzDwA-00472-00143003-00143104 either
6q5hMNFzDwA-00473-00143105-00143357 is nothing unusual going on in her life
6q5hMNFzDwA-00474-00143358-00143566 at the time things seemed to be fairly
6q5hMNFzDwA-00475-00143567-00143807 normal there wasn't any new road to go
6q5hMNFzDwA-00476-00143808-00143844 down
6q5hMNFzDwA-00477-00143845-00144659 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00478-00144660-00144928 and Pam's loved ones were forced to face
6q5hMNFzDwA-00479-00144929-00145109 the possibility
6q5hMNFzDwA-00480-00145110-00145337 that they might not ever get the answers
6q5hMNFzDwA-00481-00145338-00145685 they so desperately needed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00482-00145686-00145943 it was disheartening knowing that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00483-00145944-00146189 somebody could do that and to think that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00484-00146190-00146357 they would skate through life and never
6q5hMNFzDwA-00485-00146358-00146561 be found
6q5hMNFzDwA-00486-00146562-00146831 was that your fear that Pam's murder
6q5hMNFzDwA-00487-00146832-00147081 would get away with it
6q5hMNFzDwA-00488-00147082-00147257 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00489-00147258-00147640 but investigators still had a final Ace
6q5hMNFzDwA-00490-00147641-00147869 in the Hole Scott Chrysler didn't know
6q5hMNFzDwA-00491-00147870-00148127 about
6q5hMNFzDwA-00492-00148128-00148421 that odd drop of blood police it found
6q5hMNFzDwA-00493-00148422-00148775 on a newspaper in Pam's kitchen
6q5hMNFzDwA-00494-00148776-00149104 could it give them the evidence they
6q5hMNFzDwA-00495-00149105-00149440 needed to bring Pam's killer to Justice
6q5hMNFzDwA-00496-00149441-00149759 why did the blood tests reveal about the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00497-00149760-00150119 donor of the droplet of blood that was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00498-00150120-00150316 left on the newspaper the initial blood
6q5hMNFzDwA-00499-00150317-00150557 test indicated that it was not a match
6q5hMNFzDwA-00500-00150558-00150809 to Pamela it also revealed that it was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00501-00150810-00151151 not a match to Charles Elam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00502-00151152-00151390 those were felt very confident that if
6q5hMNFzDwA-00503-00151391-00151625 they were able to identify whose blood
6q5hMNFzDwA-00504-00151626-00151859 that was that would have led them to the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00505-00151860-00152039 individual responsible for killing
6q5hMNFzDwA-00506-00152040-00152563 Pamela Chrysler
6q5hMNFzDwA-00507-00152564-00152909 and investigators believe that the name
6q5hMNFzDwA-00508-00152910-00153214 of that individual would be revealed by
6q5hMNFzDwA-00509-00153215-00153593 uploading the DNA into CODIS the FBI's
6q5hMNFzDwA-00510-00153594-00153875 National Database
6q5hMNFzDwA-00511-00153876-00154025 was that they would get a hit from that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00512-00154026-00154116 sample
6q5hMNFzDwA-00513-00154117-00154445 instead it was another setback
6q5hMNFzDwA-00514-00154446-00154613 that person's DNA DNA is not in the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00515-00154614-00154804 database
6q5hMNFzDwA-00516-00154805-00155171 but giving up was not an option so
6q5hMNFzDwA-00517-00155172-00155459 investigators went back to work going to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00518-00155460-00156481 be the key to solving the case
6q5hMNFzDwA-00519-00156482-00156895 thank you
6q5hMNFzDwA-00520-00156896-00157231 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00521-00157232-00157609 fifteen years passed while investigators
6q5hMNFzDwA-00522-00157610-00157883 painstakingly searched for a DNA match
6q5hMNFzDwA-00523-00157884-00158171 to the blood drop found on a newspaper
6q5hMNFzDwA-00524-00158172-00158471 just steps from Pam Chrysler's lifeless
6q5hMNFzDwA-00525-00158472-00158693 body
6q5hMNFzDwA-00526-00158694-00159023 then detectives finally got the break
6q5hMNFzDwA-00527-00159024-00159497 they had been waiting for
6q5hMNFzDwA-00528-00159498-00159790 what for a Pam sketch to the blood
6q5hMNFzDwA-00529-00159791-00160078 evidence
6q5hMNFzDwA-00530-00160079-00160343 what was your reaction to the news who
6q5hMNFzDwA-00531-00160344-00160535 is this person
6q5hMNFzDwA-00532-00160536-00161372 where has this person been
6q5hMNFzDwA-00533-00161373-00161614 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00534-00161615-00161909 whose profile was it it was a person by
6q5hMNFzDwA-00535-00161910-00162311 the name of Addis LaRoche
6q5hMNFzDwA-00536-00162312-00162563 was his name anywhere in the case File
6q5hMNFzDwA-00537-00162564-00162731 his name did not appear in that case
6q5hMNFzDwA-00538-00162732-00163126 file for 15 and a half years
6q5hMNFzDwA-00539-00163127-00163289 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00540-00163290-00163576 police were also surprised that Abdus
6q5hMNFzDwA-00541-00163577-00163954 LaRoche now 33 years old but other
6q5hMNFzDwA-00542-00163955-00164207 details detectives discovered left them
6q5hMNFzDwA-00543-00164208-00164951 convinced they were on the right track
6q5hMNFzDwA-00544-00164952-00165233 most importantly LaRoche had been in
6q5hMNFzDwA-00545-00165234-00165449 Athens at the time living with his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00546-00165450-00165743 family in the same apartment complex as
6q5hMNFzDwA-00547-00165744-00165935 Pam
6q5hMNFzDwA-00548-00165936-00166204 their building was less than a half mile
6q5hMNFzDwA-00549-00166205-00166338 away from hers
6q5hMNFzDwA-00550-00166339-00166625 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00551-00166626-00166931 why do you think that he was never on
6q5hMNFzDwA-00552-00166932-00167243 the original investigators radar that's
6q5hMNFzDwA-00553-00167244-00167411 a great question and I'm not sure that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00554-00167412-00167614 we know the answer to that what we know
6q5hMNFzDwA-00555-00167615-00167914 is he did not come up as a person of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00556-00167915-00168190 interest did not come up and for more
6q5hMNFzDwA-00557-00168191-00168457 than a decade nothing LaRoche had done
6q5hMNFzDwA-00558-00168458-00168719 raised his low profile
6q5hMNFzDwA-00559-00168720-00168899 were there any reports of violence in
6q5hMNFzDwA-00560-00168900-00169085 his background he had no violent history
6q5hMNFzDwA-00561-00169086-00169475 in his background in fact larocia's DNA
6q5hMNFzDwA-00562-00169476-00170026 had only only been entered into code
6q5hMNFzDwA-00563-00170027-00170293 original
6q5hMNFzDwA-00564-00170294-00170525 bootleg DVDs
6q5hMNFzDwA-00565-00170526-00170866 in 2017 he violated his probation with
6q5hMNFzDwA-00566-00170867-00171076 possession of methamphetamines
6q5hMNFzDwA-00567-00171077-00171371 at that point his DNA was then collected
6q5hMNFzDwA-00568-00171372-00172354 and put into CODIS
6q5hMNFzDwA-00569-00172355-00172721 and the case against LaRoche continued
6q5hMNFzDwA-00570-00172722-00173002 to gain momentum after investigators
6q5hMNFzDwA-00571-00173003-00173243 compared his high school yearbook photo
6q5hMNFzDwA-00572-00173244-00173578 to the composite sketch created of the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00573-00173579-00173801 man seen by Pam's across the whole
6q5hMNFzDwA-00574-00173802-00174083 neighbor Adrian
6q5hMNFzDwA-00575-00174084-00174275 did the composite sketch look like him
6q5hMNFzDwA-00576-00174276-00174509 the composite sketch had a very
6q5hMNFzDwA-00577-00174510-00174801 distinctive similarity
6q5hMNFzDwA-00578-00174802-00175116 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00579-00175117-00175397 the evidence was strong enough for
6q5hMNFzDwA-00580-00175398-00175678 lieutenant David Norris to discreetly
6q5hMNFzDwA-00581-00175679-00175919 make arrangements with larocia's parole
6q5hMNFzDwA-00582-00175920-00176316 officer to interview him
6q5hMNFzDwA-00583-00176317-00176585 investigators were there to ask him
6q5hMNFzDwA-00584-00176586-00176897 about the death of a female back in 2002
6q5hMNFzDwA-00585-00176898-00177173 this demeanor instantly changed he was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00586-00177174-00177443 unable to sit still became very fidgety
6q5hMNFzDwA-00587-00177444-00178013 his voice was a little shaky
6q5hMNFzDwA-00588-00178014-00178175 did you have anything to do with the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00589-00178176-00178438 Cincinnati out there no
6q5hMNFzDwA-00590-00178439-00178895 me
6q5hMNFzDwA-00591-00178896-00179290 he denied knowing Miss cursor he denied
6q5hMNFzDwA-00592-00179291-00179590 any contact with her he really distanced
6q5hMNFzDwA-00593-00179591-00179909 himself from it
6q5hMNFzDwA-00594-00179910-00180269 but as investigators pushed LaRoche his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00595-00180270-00180647 story began to change Annie's answers or
6q5hMNFzDwA-00596-00180648-00180797 some ad information that was going to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00597-00180798-00180997 connect him he began to give
6q5hMNFzDwA-00598-00180998-00181223 explanations that he thought would
6q5hMNFzDwA-00599-00181224-00181402 dissuade law enforcement from pursuing
6q5hMNFzDwA-00600-00181403-00181601 him as a suspect
6q5hMNFzDwA-00601-00181602-00181763 we're trying to figure out if there was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00602-00181764-00181919 a reason for you to be in her apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00603-00181920-00182140 for anything I had to take out the trash
6q5hMNFzDwA-00604-00182141-00182761 or something
6q5hMNFzDwA-00605-00182762-00183088 investigators believe that answer was a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00606-00183089-00183328 desperate attempt by LaRoche to explain
6q5hMNFzDwA-00607-00183329-00183643 away potential evidence
6q5hMNFzDwA-00608-00183644-00183935 LaRoche had not been employed by the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00609-00183936-00184204 building as a maintenance worker and at
6q5hMNFzDwA-00610-00184205-00184402 the time of the murder Pam had little
6q5hMNFzDwA-00611-00184403-00184595 more than her own clothes in the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00612-00184596-00184757 apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00613-00184758-00184951 she would
6q5hMNFzDwA-00614-00184952-00185159 the person that committed that crime
6q5hMNFzDwA-00615-00185160-00185428 that night knew that they'd been cut he
6q5hMNFzDwA-00616-00185429-00185638 knows his blood is in that apartment so
6q5hMNFzDwA-00617-00185639-00185807 I believe he started to give excuses as
6q5hMNFzDwA-00618-00185808-00185945 to why
6q5hMNFzDwA-00619-00185946-00186296 DNA would be inside of that apartment
6q5hMNFzDwA-00620-00186297-00186814 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00621-00186815-00187123 each explanation was dismissed by police
6q5hMNFzDwA-00622-00187124-00187451 LaRosa tempted another one with a brand
6q5hMNFzDwA-00623-00187452-00187769 new set of claims
6q5hMNFzDwA-00624-00187770-00188459 himself over 40 different times
6q5hMNFzDwA-00625-00188460-00188873 it was LaRosa's final Twisted story that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00626-00188874-00189725 really caught investigators ahead
6q5hMNFzDwA-00627-00189726-00190049 he was able to describe where she was he
6q5hMNFzDwA-00628-00190050-00190193 was able to describe kind of the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00629-00190194-00190390 condition that she was in that's what
6q5hMNFzDwA-00630-00190391-00190576 really stuck out to me was his knowledge
6q5hMNFzDwA-00631-00190577-00190804 of the circumstances
6q5hMNFzDwA-00632-00190805-00191123 and despite providing details only the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00633-00191124-00191399 killer could have known LaRoche never
6q5hMNFzDwA-00634-00191400-00191626 could explain why it was his blood
6q5hMNFzDwA-00635-00191627-00192269 analysts had founded the crime scene
6q5hMNFzDwA-00636-00192270-00192514 shortly after police finished that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00637-00192515-00192916 incriminating interview the FBI received
6q5hMNFzDwA-00638-00192917-00193193 a new lead that seemed to seal the case
6q5hMNFzDwA-00639-00193194-00193469 of birth
6q5hMNFzDwA-00640-00193470-00193910 foreign
6q5hMNFzDwA-00641-00193911-00194466 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00642-00194467-00194866 against Pamela Chrysler who was murdered
6q5hMNFzDwA-00643-00194867-00195161 in 2002.
6q5hMNFzDwA-00644-00195162-00195502 the tips ster provided the FBI with a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00645-00195503-00195743 detailed account of his chilling
6q5hMNFzDwA-00646-00195744-00195964 conversation with LaRoche
6q5hMNFzDwA-00647-00195965-00196319 he told me that he went inside of this
6q5hMNFzDwA-00648-00196320-00196840 lady took this house to uh private
6q5hMNFzDwA-00649-00196841-00197213 she ended up waking up
6q5hMNFzDwA-00650-00197214-00197495 and he ended up having a killer
6q5hMNFzDwA-00651-00197496-00197663 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00652-00197664-00197951 Mr claimed he had initially dismissed
6q5hMNFzDwA-00653-00197952-00198388 LaRosa's story as too crazy to be true
6q5hMNFzDwA-00654-00198389-00198688 what the friend told police was that Mr
6q5hMNFzDwA-00655-00198689-00198983 roach was dishonest he would say things
6q5hMNFzDwA-00656-00198984-00199313 that you just couldn't believe and so he
6q5hMNFzDwA-00657-00199314-00199571 just discounted it he tells me this in
6q5hMNFzDwA-00658-00199572-00199816 2012. at the time when it happened I'm
6q5hMNFzDwA-00659-00199817-00200063 still in middle school so it's like I
6q5hMNFzDwA-00660-00200064-00200302 don't know what's going on is it sad man
6q5hMNFzDwA-00661-00200303-00200488 and the reason that I'm actually calling
6q5hMNFzDwA-00662-00200489-00200940 is because he's guilty
6q5hMNFzDwA-00663-00200941-00201275 did you believe his account I did they
6q5hMNFzDwA-00664-00201276-00201466 were able to provide me with some
6q5hMNFzDwA-00665-00201467-00201937 specific details that looked
6q5hMNFzDwA-00666-00201938-00202223 LaRoche was arrested for the murder of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00667-00202224-00202607 Pam Chrysler in 2018.
6q5hMNFzDwA-00668-00202608-00203002 and in a Karma twist of fate it was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00669-00203003-00203285 first responder James Moss now a
6q5hMNFzDwA-00670-00203286-00203543 homicide detective who placed him in
6q5hMNFzDwA-00671-00203544-00203735 handcuffs
6q5hMNFzDwA-00672-00203736-00203995 had an unusual involvement in this case
6q5hMNFzDwA-00673-00203996-00204209 describe what that journey is meant to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00674-00204210-00204478 you there was a lot of satisfaction but
6q5hMNFzDwA-00675-00204479-00204700 it's kind of too bad that he was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00676-00204701-00205012 basically out enjoying his life for
6q5hMNFzDwA-00677-00205013-00205256 those nearly 20 years
6q5hMNFzDwA-00678-00205257-00205914 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00679-00205915-00206260 when I heard the story I was amazed I
6q5hMNFzDwA-00680-00206261-00206471 mean I I still can't believe that that
6q5hMNFzDwA-00681-00206471-00206657 that's the way it played out I thought
6q5hMNFzDwA-00682-00206658-00206842 it was poetic justice that he thought
6q5hMNFzDwA-00683-00206844-00207010 he'd gotten away with it and then they
6q5hMNFzDwA-00684-00207011-00207731 came back to Biden
6q5hMNFzDwA-00685-00207732-00208060 the arrest was also a relief to Tam's
6q5hMNFzDwA-00686-00208061-00208379 neighbor Adrian the young woman who had
6q5hMNFzDwA-00687-00208380-00208679 seen LaRoche fleeing the scene being
6q5hMNFzDwA-00688-00208680-00208979 told he was behind bars brought an end
6q5hMNFzDwA-00689-00208980-00209208 to the countless sleepless nights
6q5hMNFzDwA-00690-00209209-00209519 wondering if she might be his next
6q5hMNFzDwA-00691-00209519-00209662 victim
6q5hMNFzDwA-00692-00209663-00209891 I'm very thankful that they finally
6q5hMNFzDwA-00693-00209892-00210191 caught him credit how does that make you
6q5hMNFzDwA-00694-00210192-00210653 feel I'm glad that I was able to help
6q5hMNFzDwA-00695-00210654-00211019 honestly it's been a source of fear for
6q5hMNFzDwA-00696-00211019-00211348 me just because I didn't know if he knew
6q5hMNFzDwA-00697-00211350-00211684 who I was I actually left the state
6q5hMNFzDwA-00698-00211685-00211917 I have never lived alone again
6q5hMNFzDwA-00699-00211919-00212110 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00700-00212111-00212417 but while Adrian and Scott Chrysler
6q5hMNFzDwA-00701-00212417-00212671 believe their nightmare was over
6q5hMNFzDwA-00702-00212671-00212998 prosecutor James Chaffin knew he still
6q5hMNFzDwA-00703-00213000-00213227 faced some hurdles in building his case
6q5hMNFzDwA-00704-00213228-00213389 against LaRoche
6q5hMNFzDwA-00705-00213390-00213563 what did you see as your biggest
6q5hMNFzDwA-00706-00213564-00213779 challenge as you got ready to take this
6q5hMNFzDwA-00707-00213780-00214042 case to trial we were trying to connect
6q5hMNFzDwA-00708-00214044-00214396 the story of what I think that that was
6q5hMNFzDwA-00709-00214398-00214675 a real concern
6q5hMNFzDwA-00710-00214676-00215039 in fact prosecutors were so concerned
6q5hMNFzDwA-00711-00215040-00215248 about how a jury would view their case
6q5hMNFzDwA-00712-00215250-00215741 they offered LaRoche a plea deal
6q5hMNFzDwA-00713-00215742-00216167 in the end aptus LaRoche pled guilty to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00714-00216167-00216508 voluntary manslaughter and burglary
6q5hMNFzDwA-00715-00216509-00216689 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00716-00216690-00216889 what then did he actually admit to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00717-00216890-00217132 entering the apartment for the intent to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00718-00217133-00217271 commit a burglary
6q5hMNFzDwA-00719-00217271-00217415 and then the intentional taking of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00720-00217416-00217589 another person's life
6q5hMNFzDwA-00721-00217590-00217817 but he really didn't have a lot of
6q5hMNFzDwA-00722-00217817-00218110 explanation as to the hows and the whys
6q5hMNFzDwA-00723-00218111-00218353 of what he had done
6q5hMNFzDwA-00724-00218354-00218741 but put it he wanted to explain away his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00725-00218742-00218975 real responsibility and the real gravity
6q5hMNFzDwA-00726-00218976-00219223 of what he had done versus really
6q5hMNFzDwA-00727-00219223-00219484 understanding that he had taken This
6q5hMNFzDwA-00728-00219485-00220163 Woman's life for no reason
6q5hMNFzDwA-00729-00220164-00220517 final verdict closed a difficult chapter
6q5hMNFzDwA-00730-00220517-00220834 for those on the case what was his
6q5hMNFzDwA-00731-00220835-00221273 sentence he was sentenced to 40 years
6q5hMNFzDwA-00732-00221273-00221482 you think Justice
6q5hMNFzDwA-00733-00221483-00221806 Pam Justice is a funny thing I think
6q5hMNFzDwA-00734-00221807-00222017 Justice would be determined by the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00735-00222017-00222442 family members of Pamela Chrysler
6q5hMNFzDwA-00736-00222444-00222582 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00737-00222583-00222892 far better than none
6q5hMNFzDwA-00738-00222894-00223139 of 18 years and they don't catch anybody
6q5hMNFzDwA-00739-00223140-00223246 I mean
6q5hMNFzDwA-00740-00223248-00223492 who solves that 18 years down the road
6q5hMNFzDwA-00741-00223494-00223691 you just think there's never going to be
6q5hMNFzDwA-00742-00223692-00223906 any justice for Pam but turns out there
6q5hMNFzDwA-00743-00223907-00224123 was someone held accountable and that is
6q5hMNFzDwA-00744-00224123-00224651 a that's a great relief
6q5hMNFzDwA-00745-00224652-00224908 although Scott can now move forward with
6q5hMNFzDwA-00746-00224909-00225034 some people
6q5hMNFzDwA-00747-00225035-00225401 his deep sense of grief remains raw to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00748-00225402-00225569 this day
6q5hMNFzDwA-00749-00225569-00225863 my kids will never know my wife hardly
6q5hMNFzDwA-00750-00225864-00225977 knew her
6q5hMNFzDwA-00751-00225978-00226325 the whole family lost
6q5hMNFzDwA-00752-00226326-00226696 what do you miss most about her smile
6q5hMNFzDwA-00753-00226698-00226901 and the positive word for her friends
6q5hMNFzDwA-00754-00226902-00227026 and her family
6q5hMNFzDwA-00755-00227027-00227656 [Music]
6q5hMNFzDwA-00756-00227657-00227860 Pam christler's loved ones are
6q5hMNFzDwA-00757-00227861-00228094 enormously grateful to all of the
6q5hMNFzDwA-00758-00228096-00228329 members of law enforcement who never
6q5hMNFzDwA-00759-00228330-00228665 forgot about her and worked so hard to
6q5hMNFzDwA-00760-00228666-00228971 bring this case to a conclusion
6q5hMNFzDwA-00761-00228971-00229265 I'm Paula Zahn please join us again next
6q5hMNFzDwA-00762-00229266-00229706 time when we're back on the case
6u0LjBCg8aE-00000-00000000-00000233 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00001-00000234-00000944 foreign
6u0LjBCg8aE-00002-00000946-00001069 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00003-00001070-00001354 text Channel
6u0LjBCg8aE-00004-00001355-00002156 what is within
6u0LjBCg8aE-00005-00002157-00003733 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00006-00003734-00004604 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00007-00004605-00004991 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00008-00004992-00005572 foreign
6u0LjBCg8aE-00009-00005573-00007114 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00010-00007115-00009003 foreign
6u0LjBCg8aE-00012-00027030-00027407 foreign
6u0LjBCg8aE-00013-00027408-00027820 foreign
6u0LjBCg8aE-00014-00027822-00028031 if we're able to wait a few minutes
6u0LjBCg8aE-00015-00028032-00028427 before starting I'd like to um to change
6u0LjBCg8aE-00016-00028427-00028708 my location so I'm gonna disappear for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00017-00028710-00028852 just a couple minutes I should be right
6u0LjBCg8aE-00018-00028854-00028924 back
6u0LjBCg8aE-00021-00044281-00044530 testing testing is my audio is still
6u0LjBCg8aE-00022-00044531-00044621 good
6u0LjBCg8aE-00023-00044622-00044861 sounds good recording's picking it up
6u0LjBCg8aE-00024-00044862-00045274 fine
6u0LjBCg8aE-00025-00045275-00045724 uh you're recording it
6u0LjBCg8aE-00026-00045725-00045940 last minute attempt to use the same
6u0LjBCg8aE-00027-00045941-00046090 software I use for the Q and A
6u0LjBCg8aE-00028-00046091-00046337 broadcasts to record this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00029-00046338-00046523 so it should produce a video with just a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00030-00046524-00046685 single slide and all the audio from our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00031-00046686-00046768 meeting
6u0LjBCg8aE-00032-00046769-00046907 okay
6u0LjBCg8aE-00033-00046908-00047279 so no one uh thus is turning on their
6u0LjBCg8aE-00034-00047280-00047512 camera
6u0LjBCg8aE-00035-00047513-00047818 okay
6u0LjBCg8aE-00036-00047819-00048467 hello
6u0LjBCg8aE-00037-00048468-00048767 yeah I'm um connected with a mobile
6u0LjBCg8aE-00038-00048768-00049096 device for the audio somehow it doesn't
6u0LjBCg8aE-00039-00049097-00049318 work through it on my laptop I don't
6u0LjBCg8aE-00040-00049319-00049480 know well
6u0LjBCg8aE-00042-00052561-00052919 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00043-00052920-00053176 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00044-00053177-00053482 we'll wait for maybe
6u0LjBCg8aE-00045-00053483-00053807 one minute or two minutes more
6u0LjBCg8aE-00047-00059154-00059459 cool you can start
6u0LjBCg8aE-00048-00059460-00059861 so welcome everyone uh to our annual
6u0LjBCg8aE-00049-00059862-00060329 general meeting uh thank you for joining
6u0LjBCg8aE-00050-00060329-00060454 us
6u0LjBCg8aE-00051-00060455-00060719 um in this yearly meeting which we are
6u0LjBCg8aE-00052-00060720-00061007 actually required to have being a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00053-00061008-00061259 registered charity organization in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00054-00061260-00061475 Canada
6u0LjBCg8aE-00055-00061476-00061744 um for those who may not know me my name
6u0LjBCg8aE-00056-00061745-00062099 is Austin and I'm also the secretary for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00057-00062100-00062459 our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00058-00062460-00062615 right
6u0LjBCg8aE-00059-00062616-00062885 um well here's an interesting fact to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00060-00062886-00063029 start off with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00061-00063029-00063449 um we were Incorporated on 22nd March
6u0LjBCg8aE-00062-00063450-00063880 2013. and so this year actually marks
6u0LjBCg8aE-00063-00063882-00064180 completing a decade for our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00064-00064182-00064666 uh officially in existence so sadhu
6u0LjBCg8aE-00065-00064667-00065209 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00066-00065210-00065485 we would like to take
6u0LjBCg8aE-00067-00065486-00065915 this 10th year anniversary to thank and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00068-00065916-00066197 remember all our volunteers for their
6u0LjBCg8aE-00069-00066198-00066503 selfless contributions starting with the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00070-00066504-00066749 many from the past
6u0LjBCg8aE-00071-00066750-00066965 um may not be volunteering with us
6u0LjBCg8aE-00072-00066966-00067282 anymore but really set up and ran our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00073-00067283-00067571 Organization for us which we have
6u0LjBCg8aE-00074-00067572-00067847 fortunately inherited uh today
6u0LjBCg8aE-00075-00067848-00068249 and of course our volunteers now uh who
6u0LjBCg8aE-00076-00068250-00068543 continue to make a very great wealth of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00077-00068544-00068813 resources freely available to everybody
6u0LjBCg8aE-00078-00068814-00068971 to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00079-00068972-00069269 benefit from
6u0LjBCg8aE-00080-00069270-00069538 um of course the very source of our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00081-00069539-00069749 community and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00082-00069750-00070073 um from you know that all this goodness
6u0LjBCg8aE-00083-00070074-00070367 really flows from uh I believe and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00084-00070368-00070661 continues to do so is really the immense
6u0LjBCg8aE-00085-00070662-00070979 Merit and you know so amazing amount of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00086-00070980-00071285 significant work that vulnerability Damo
6u0LjBCg8aE-00087-00071286-00071615 has given us as I feel a gift which we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00088-00071616-00071956 are very lucky to really be a part of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00089-00071957-00072521 and when it benefited from so Badoo and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00090-00072522-00072593 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00091-00072594-00072994 so again uh great that we have completed
6u0LjBCg8aE-00092-00072995-00073505 10 years as an organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00093-00073506-00073661 right
6u0LjBCg8aE-00094-00073662-00074206 um so now in this AGM we will briefly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00095-00074207-00074494 uh go through an overview of our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00096-00074495-00074747 financial situation
6u0LjBCg8aE-00097-00074748-00075173 um then touch briefly upon all the areas
6u0LjBCg8aE-00098-00075174-00075538 that we work upon as an organization uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00099-00075539-00075682 there are customary tools that need to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00100-00075683-00075947 be done like nominated or our board of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00101-00075948-00076115 directors
6u0LjBCg8aE-00102-00076116-00076426 um and we'd also talk a little bit about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00103-00076427-00076612 our new center which we've moved into
6u0LjBCg8aE-00104-00076613-00076835 last year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00105-00076836-00077129 um we invite whenever you to download to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00106-00077130-00077350 share his views and guidance for our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00107-00077351-00077687 community and as we go ahead and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00108-00077688-00077921 um maybe then open it up for questions
6u0LjBCg8aE-00109-00077922-00078281 and everyone's comments uh so just
6u0LjBCg8aE-00110-00078282-00078526 before we get into all that uh I'd also
6u0LjBCg8aE-00111-00078527-00078659 like to just finish another customer
6u0LjBCg8aE-00112-00078660-00078937 requirement which is essentially to name
6u0LjBCg8aE-00113-00078938-00079288 another charity organization which is
6u0LjBCg8aE-00114-00079289-00079481 registered in you know registered
6u0LjBCg8aE-00115-00079482-00079769 charity organization of a choice uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00116-00079770-00080171 essentially recommending uh that should
6u0LjBCg8aE-00117-00080172-00080417 something happen to our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00118-00080418-00080669 where we uh you know have to wind up in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00119-00080670-00080885 an unplanned way that they receive our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00120-00080886-00081035 funds so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00121-00081036-00081106 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00122-00081107-00081593 not every year we have uh kept and we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00123-00081594-00081856 can continue this choice for inheritance
6u0LjBCg8aE-00124-00081857-00082312 to be what or what uh Qualcomm which is
6u0LjBCg8aE-00125-00082313-00082481 basically you put this Monastery a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00126-00082482-00082715 temple in Stony Creek and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00127-00082716-00082937 uh since you're talking about them I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00128-00082938-00083123 also might take the opportunity to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00129-00083124-00083482 really thank them because during the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00130-00083483-00083735 last year in between shifting mentors
6u0LjBCg8aE-00131-00083736-00084029 and Residences we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00132-00084030-00084373 um operated from their premises and then
6u0LjBCg8aE-00133-00084374-00084737 released in their Monastery
6u0LjBCg8aE-00134-00084738-00084959 um and we operated
6u0LjBCg8aE-00135-00084960-00085247 um as in we had residential meditators
6u0LjBCg8aE-00136-00085248-00085637 uh you know Duty courses from their uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00137-00085638-00085943 from their premises so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00138-00085944-00086182 um much gratitude to the head monk
6u0LjBCg8aE-00139-00086183-00086441 vulnerable demo and everyone there for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00140-00086442-00086837 making uh this possible
6u0LjBCg8aE-00141-00086838-00087143 um so with that being done we can
6u0LjBCg8aE-00142-00087144-00087317 proceed with the next part which is
6u0LjBCg8aE-00143-00087318-00087593 basically an invite Adder to give an
6u0LjBCg8aE-00144-00087594-00087832 overview of our financial situation for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00145-00087833-00088018 the past year or so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00146-00088019-00088318 um over to you rather
6u0LjBCg8aE-00147-00088319-00088494 okay thank you Austin
6u0LjBCg8aE-00148-00088495-00088781 uh I'm Adder I'm the the treasurer of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00149-00088782-00088937 Syria mongolo
6u0LjBCg8aE-00150-00088938-00089326 uh 2022 was definitely a time of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00151-00089327-00089500 transition for Sierra mangalo
6u0LjBCg8aE-00152-00089501-00089711 International we began the year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00153-00089712-00090053 operating low capacity live Retreats out
6u0LjBCg8aE-00154-00090054-00090232 of what can I come
6u0LjBCg8aE-00155-00090233-00090479 in Hamilton we did a group retreat in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00156-00090480-00090773 Florida we ran a temporary Center in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00157-00090774-00091067 Kitchener all before moving to our new
6u0LjBCg8aE-00158-00091068-00091253 full-function Meditation Center in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00159-00091254-00091529 Kitchener which as Austin mentioned
6u0LjBCg8aE-00160-00091530-00091823 we'll be hearing more about today
6u0LjBCg8aE-00161-00091824-00092117 I'm happy to say that throughout these
6u0LjBCg8aE-00162-00092118-00092375 Transitions and an increase in online
6u0LjBCg8aE-00163-00092376-00092759 online and live courses and to growth in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00164-00092760-00092981 local Outreach events
6u0LjBCg8aE-00165-00092982-00093179 the finances of Sierra mongolo
6u0LjBCg8aE-00166-00093180-00093431 International have remained strong
6u0LjBCg8aE-00167-00093432-00093767 we're able to support venerable yutodamo
6u0LjBCg8aE-00168-00093768-00094006 as well as our growing group of lay
6u0LjBCg8aE-00169-00094007-00094288 teachers to continue with the tradition
6u0LjBCg8aE-00170-00094289-00094643 begun Millennia Ago by the Buddha to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00171-00094644-00094817 teach the dhamma completely free of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00172-00094818-00095099 charge supported fully by the generosity
6u0LjBCg8aE-00173-00095100-00095321 of others
6u0LjBCg8aE-00174-00095322-00095585 so I posted in the Discord channel the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00175-00095586-00095782 annual general meeting channel the text
6u0LjBCg8aE-00176-00095783-00096226 channel here our 2022 preliminary income
6u0LjBCg8aE-00177-00096227-00096491 statement and end of year balance sheet
6u0LjBCg8aE-00178-00096492-00096899 as well as our ongoing fund tracker
6u0LjBCg8aE-00179-00096900-00097229 um in 2022 our total income was sixty
6u0LjBCg8aE-00180-00097230-00097511 eight thousand dollars Canadian with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00181-00097512-00097715 expenses at fifty seven thousand dollars
6u0LjBCg8aE-00182-00097716-00097961 meaning we operated at a comfortable
6u0LjBCg8aE-00183-00097962-00098332 surplus of about eleven thousand dollars
6u0LjBCg8aE-00184-00098333-00098603 as usual food and rent are among our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00185-00098604-00098873 highest expense areas though rent was
6u0LjBCg8aE-00186-00098874-00099071 smaller because we were only renting a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00187-00099072-00099341 property for an interim period
6u0LjBCg8aE-00188-00099342-00099665 we also have a large expense from our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00189-00099666-00099965 Deer Haven retreat in January and the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00190-00099966-00100150 entire cost of that was almost perfectly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00191-00100151-00100487 matched by the donations we received for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00192-00100488-00100738 that event
6u0LjBCg8aE-00193-00100739-00101068 and notably we concluded The Meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-00194-00101069-00101317 Center fundraiser in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00195-00101318-00101735 2022. in total we raised over a hundred
6u0LjBCg8aE-00196-00101736-00101885 twenty seven thousand dollars in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00197-00101886-00102268 donations before closing the fundraiser
6u0LjBCg8aE-00198-00102269-00102544 as you may know Jeff one of our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00199-00102545-00102827 directors in the center caretaker was
6u0LjBCg8aE-00200-00102828-00103121 able to act as benefactor by purchasing
6u0LjBCg8aE-00201-00103122-00103294 a property to serve as our meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-00202-00103295-00103553 center and offering its use free of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00203-00103554-00103660 charge
6u0LjBCg8aE-00204-00103661-00103901 thus we were able to call the campaign a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00205-00103902-00104218 success and move into the new home of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00206-00104219-00104489 Sierra mongolo International
6u0LjBCg8aE-00207-00104490-00104656 we know that all of you who have donated
6u0LjBCg8aE-00208-00104657-00104897 to the fundraiser are eager to see that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00209-00104898-00105173 generosity put to use and we're still
6u0LjBCg8aE-00210-00105174-00105484 finalizing a formal lease that legally
6u0LjBCg8aE-00211-00105485-00105658 guarantees our long-term stay and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00212-00105659-00105893 eventual transfer of the property to the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00213-00105894-00106078 organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00214-00106079-00106252 uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00215-00106253-00106547 so the donations have not been used
6u0LjBCg8aE-00216-00106548-00106793 until we finalize that and one such
6u0LjBCg8aE-00217-00106794-00107081 formalities are finalized Sarah mangala
6u0LjBCg8aE-00218-00107082-00107254 will put those funds towards the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00219-00107255-00107519 continued establishment and growth of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00220-00107520-00107699 the center
6u0LjBCg8aE-00221-00107700-00107963 I mentioned at the start uh that these
6u0LjBCg8aE-00222-00107964-00108227 financial documents are preliminary we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00223-00108228-00108419 the numbers may change as we finalize
6u0LjBCg8aE-00224-00108420-00108736 our books and and account for uh this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00225-00108738-00108958 donation in kind of the lease of the new
6u0LjBCg8aE-00226-00108959-00109265 center
6u0LjBCg8aE-00227-00109266-00109660 as always I am awed by the generosity of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00228-00109661-00109889 the community our continued Financial
6u0LjBCg8aE-00229-00109890-00110278 stability is a testament to to this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00230-00110279-00110519 generosity
6u0LjBCg8aE-00231-00110520-00110771 I've served on the board of directors
6u0LjBCg8aE-00232-00110772-00110999 and as treasurer of Sierra mongolo
6u0LjBCg8aE-00233-00111000-00111323 International for four wonderful years
6u0LjBCg8aE-00234-00111324-00111581 and this year I'm stepping down from
6u0LjBCg8aE-00235-00111582-00111808 these positions I'm not seeking
6u0LjBCg8aE-00236-00111809-00112235 renomination for the coming year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00237-00112236-00112386 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00238-00112388-00112690 I'm I'm filled with gratitude toward the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00239-00112691-00113027 community toward my fellow directors and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00240-00113028-00113407 of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-00241-00113408-00113693 my life-changing teacher venerable
6u0LjBCg8aE-00242-00113694-00114245 YouTube
6u0LjBCg8aE-00243-00114246-00114443 the gift of gamma is the greatest gift
6u0LjBCg8aE-00244-00114444-00114743 I've ever received and I'm honored to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00245-00114744-00114983 have had the opportunity to help
6u0LjBCg8aE-00246-00114983-00115216 share such a Priceless treasure with the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00247-00115217-00116158 world
6u0LjBCg8aE-00248-00116159-00116266 um okay
6u0LjBCg8aE-00249-00116267-00116825 that's it for the treasures report
6u0LjBCg8aE-00250-00116826-00117071 um and I I can answer questions
6u0LjBCg8aE-00251-00117072-00117221 um if you're looking over the documents
6u0LjBCg8aE-00252-00117222-00117352 I I don't know if we want to wait till
6u0LjBCg8aE-00253-00117353-00117593 the uh the end of the meeting or or
6u0LjBCg8aE-00254-00117594-00118607 whatever is appropriate
6u0LjBCg8aE-00255-00118608-00118816 thank you Andrew
6u0LjBCg8aE-00256-00118817-00119351 um yeah possibly do the questions at the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00257-00119352-00119646 end maybe I hope you guys
6u0LjBCg8aE-00258-00119647-00119993 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00259-00119994-00120478 um I just briefly mentioned uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00260-00120479-00120893 well you know just you already work with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00261-00120894-00121139 fire has done uh Adder has been our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00262-00121140-00121343 Treasurer and board member over the last
6u0LjBCg8aE-00263-00121344-00121601 four years like mentioned
6u0LjBCg8aE-00264-00121602-00121799 um I mean he's he's greatly improved the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00265-00121800-00121966 management of Finance per week over the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00266-00121967-00122357 years uh but I also think that really
6u0LjBCg8aE-00267-00122358-00122597 has largely a thought and effective
6u0LjBCg8aE-00268-00122598-00122890 communication and uh diligence in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00269-00122891-00123233 execution I have really made a financial
6u0LjBCg8aE-00270-00123233-00123466 systems better but also really
6u0LjBCg8aE-00271-00123467-00123689 contributed in making our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00272-00123690-00124084 better in very many ways I think some of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00273-00124085-00124349 us remember his contributions in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00274-00124350-00124636 theory and Retreat and it's for the the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00275-00124638-00124763 organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00276-00124764-00125008 which possibly are some examples of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00277-00125009-00125254 front-ending quantifications but uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00278-00125255-00125513 there's also a lot of behind the scenes
6u0LjBCg8aE-00279-00125514-00125801 work that that is my computer to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00280-00125802-00126016 um I mean doing all the financial heavy
6u0LjBCg8aE-00281-00126017-00126347 work is is one such example but uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00282-00126348-00126616 you've benefited from much from you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00283-00126617-00126778 his decision making and Clarity of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00284-00126779-00127049 thought like on scene so uh it's it's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00285-00127050-00127313 been a real joy to have someone like I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00286-00127314-00127547 don't know about and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00287-00127548-00127810 um it's you know thank you for you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00288-00127811-00128069 you're really unique contributions ahead
6u0LjBCg8aE-00289-00128070-00128302 and I I do believe that the good work
6u0LjBCg8aE-00290-00128303-00128519 you've done is benefited many but it'll
6u0LjBCg8aE-00291-00128520-00128734 also benefit you hopefully in in your
6u0LjBCg8aE-00292-00128735-00129047 journey ahead so sadhu and thank you for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00293-00129048-00129473 all their contributions
6u0LjBCg8aE-00294-00129474-00129707 right
6u0LjBCg8aE-00295-00129708-00129971 um well the next thing is about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00296-00129972-00130313 nominating report and our our current
6u0LjBCg8aE-00297-00130314-00130528 port with the extra exception of Errors
6u0LjBCg8aE-00298-00130529-00130781 of community combination
6u0LjBCg8aE-00299-00130782-00131039 um and you know others the pressure
6u0LjBCg8aE-00300-00131040-00131285 ideally we would
6u0LjBCg8aE-00301-00131286-00131749 um uh prefer you know someone uh who is
6u0LjBCg8aE-00302-00131750-00132016 based more locally so that you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00303-00132017-00132173 doing the paperwork and things like that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00304-00132174-00132539 are just more easier but still we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00305-00132540-00132719 perhaps find someone like that a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00306-00132720-00132904 volunteer to you know fill in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00307-00132905-00133235 treasurer role as well and so okay let's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00308-00133236-00133289 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00309-00133290-00133613 cable this agenda item
6u0LjBCg8aE-00310-00133614-00133840 um which is the renomination of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00311-00133841-00134033 current Board of characters uh so that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00312-00134034-00134147 namely
6u0LjBCg8aE-00313-00134148-00134278 um we're going to believe demo as
6u0LjBCg8aE-00314-00134279-00134614 president uh directors just edit press
6u0LjBCg8aE-00315-00134615-00134945 and now closure and secretary for myself
6u0LjBCg8aE-00316-00134946-00135131 or with Boston
6u0LjBCg8aE-00317-00135132-00135473 yeah so if there's no objection that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00318-00135474-00135799 everyone's permission I can take this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00319-00135800-00136499 fast password
6u0LjBCg8aE-00320-00136500-00136690 all right
6u0LjBCg8aE-00321-00136691-00136847 um I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00322-00136848-00137213 thought also it is perhaps beneficial
6u0LjBCg8aE-00323-00137214-00137519 especially for any new members but I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00324-00137520-00137831 think that mostly people who have been
6u0LjBCg8aE-00325-00137832-00138131 around or here we've been so many places
6u0LjBCg8aE-00326-00138132-00138514 but uh perhaps it's beneficial also to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00327-00138515-00138928 remind ourselves and even me uh of all
6u0LjBCg8aE-00328-00138929-00139163 the areas of work that our volunteers do
6u0LjBCg8aE-00329-00139164-00139451 in in so many in so many ways that and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00330-00139452-00139649 the resources that are made available to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00331-00139650-00139859 us that we that we use constantly so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00332-00139860-00140152 I'll briefly overview all the areas of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00333-00140153-00140404 work that our organization on a routine
6u0LjBCg8aE-00334-00140405-00140609 basis has have been doing has been doing
6u0LjBCg8aE-00335-00140610-00140909 over the last over the last year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00336-00140910-00141293 um so I think everyone want to agree
6u0LjBCg8aE-00337-00141294-00141725 that the core of of our contribution or
6u0LjBCg8aE-00338-00141726-00141977 offering is our residential medication
6u0LjBCg8aE-00339-00141978-00142127 course
6u0LjBCg8aE-00340-00142128-00142463 um which uh you know is the foundation
6u0LjBCg8aE-00341-00142464-00142685 in advance courses that we do at our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00342-00142686-00143149 Center and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00343-00143150-00143404 has benefited over the last over the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00344-00143405-00143561 last year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00345-00143562-00143873 um and and that of course is is the very
6u0LjBCg8aE-00346-00143874-00144131 core of what we do uh our new center now
6u0LjBCg8aE-00347-00144132-00144328 allows for I think four meditators to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-00348-00144329-00144701 housed along with this at a time and we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00349-00144702-00144821 will talk about a little bit more about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00350-00144822-00145102 it in the center in sometimes
6u0LjBCg8aE-00351-00145103-00145177 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00352-00145178-00145504 so supplementary to the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00353-00145505-00145727 um to the residential course is our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00354-00145728-00145978 online or at home meditation course
6u0LjBCg8aE-00355-00145979-00146159 where
6u0LjBCg8aE-00356-00146160-00146554 um people can select a slot
6u0LjBCg8aE-00357-00146555-00146854 um and meet with the teacher once a week
6u0LjBCg8aE-00358-00146855-00147089 um and under the guidance of the teacher
6u0LjBCg8aE-00359-00147090-00147371 do a meditation course at their home now
6u0LjBCg8aE-00360-00147372-00147635 currently we have expanded in the year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00361-00147636-00148043 to have three teachers uh available to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00362-00148044-00148463 pick slots from uh in a week and so uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00363-00148464-00148607 if you count all of them we have
6u0LjBCg8aE-00364-00148608-00148937 basically about 65 slots available
6u0LjBCg8aE-00365-00148938-00149173 across three teachers in a week now
6u0LjBCg8aE-00366-00149174-00149464 because even 65 people can do of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-00367-00149465-00149663 simultaneously in a week and I think
6u0LjBCg8aE-00368-00149664-00149969 that's a significant uh significant
6u0LjBCg8aE-00369-00149970-00150190 number of meditators that we can
6u0LjBCg8aE-00370-00150191-00150419 potentially benefit you know we give
6u0LjBCg8aE-00371-00150420-00150778 everybody if people sign up so uh that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00372-00150779-00151073 another great resource that's out there
6u0LjBCg8aE-00373-00151074-00151193 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00374-00151194-00151597 I also mentioned that um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00375-00151598-00152064 has been giving dhamma talks uh you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00376-00152065-00152393 they're about maybe I don't know two
6u0LjBCg8aE-00377-00152394-00152687 thousand drama rocks in on YouTube
6u0LjBCg8aE-00378-00152688-00153011 um but in addition to that uh also there
6u0LjBCg8aE-00379-00153012-00153347 is hosting of weekly q a sessions with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00380-00153348-00153778 the help of uh you know a whole team of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00381-00153779-00153973 people that have been post
6u0LjBCg8aE-00382-00153974-00154433 week answers questions and uh uh rights
6u0LjBCg8aE-00383-00154434-00154666 people on meditation as well so that's a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00384-00154667-00155014 weekly uh resource
6u0LjBCg8aE-00385-00155015-00155387 um and talking about uh Dharma
6u0LjBCg8aE-00386-00155388-00155563 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00387-00155564-00155914 resources uh I'd also like to mention
6u0LjBCg8aE-00388-00155915-00156226 about the I think pompe also mentioned
6u0LjBCg8aE-00389-00156227-00156569 it in the Q a session yesterday about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00390-00156570-00156839 the audio library and podcast or
6u0LjBCg8aE-00391-00156840-00157069 resource which I think are
6u0LjBCg8aE-00392-00157070-00157337 volunteers have really done a great job
6u0LjBCg8aE-00393-00157338-00157547 in putting together it's an organized
6u0LjBCg8aE-00394-00157548-00157919 collection of various Brahma uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00395-00157920-00158219 resources like for example if the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00396-00158220-00158735 numbers there's about 850 questions uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00397-00158736-00159023 that one can you know search from and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00398-00159024-00159364 search answers from uh which are very
6u0LjBCg8aE-00399-00159365-00159502 easy to find
6u0LjBCg8aE-00400-00159503-00159899 uh so so that's like 850 you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00401-00159900-00160054 questions that have already been asked
6u0LjBCg8aE-00402-00160055-00160366 and people can search for their answers
6u0LjBCg8aE-00403-00160367-00160669 from there uh there's about uh 200
6u0LjBCg8aE-00404-00160670-00160931 episodes I know people are interested in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00405-00160932-00161176 sometimes interest rate from apart the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00406-00161177-00161447 series it's arranged uh very well over
6u0LjBCg8aE-00407-00161448-00161759 there uh there's uh 600 per month in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00408-00161760-00162185 super talks available uh topic wise so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00409-00162186-00162328 you know if you're interested in a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00410-00162329-00162528 particular topic you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00411-00162529-00162814 just that very easily by searching for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00412-00162815-00163049 it and then listen to that talk uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00413-00163050-00163283 there's also recordings of past study
6u0LjBCg8aE-00414-00163284-00163501 groups uh like obviously
6u0LjBCg8aE-00415-00163502-00163726 so I just thought of calling that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00416-00163727-00163919 resource office of volunteers of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00417-00163920-00164152 organizing put together uh I think
6u0LjBCg8aE-00418-00164153-00164423 that's a pretty valuable Resource as
6u0LjBCg8aE-00419-00164424-00164609 well
6u0LjBCg8aE-00420-00164610-00164813 um so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00421-00164814-00165209 um at this point I'd also like to invite
6u0LjBCg8aE-00422-00165210-00165497 um you know edit and press if they would
6u0LjBCg8aE-00423-00165498-00165778 like to touch upon so more projects on
6u0LjBCg8aE-00424-00165779-00165916 the sources that our volunteers have
6u0LjBCg8aE-00425-00165917-00166216 been working on and making available uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00426-00166217-00166511 to everyone so if you'd like to add
6u0LjBCg8aE-00427-00166512-00166871 something perhaps to edit okay
6u0LjBCg8aE-00428-00166872-00167093 yes
6u0LjBCg8aE-00429-00167094-00167387 so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00430-00167388-00167507 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00431-00167508-00167890 my big pleasure to welcome you art or on
6u0LjBCg8aE-00432-00167891-00168275 I knew our general meeting today
6u0LjBCg8aE-00433-00168276-00168557 um I would like to take this opportunity
6u0LjBCg8aE-00434-00168558-00168731 to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00435-00168732-00169049 um update you on the progress we have
6u0LjBCg8aE-00436-00169050-00169343 made over the past year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00437-00169344-00169625 um particularly in our various projects
6u0LjBCg8aE-00438-00169626-00169973 and initiatives with our volunteers
6u0LjBCg8aE-00439-00169974-00170266 behind the scene
6u0LjBCg8aE-00440-00170267-00170614 um firstly I'm
6u0LjBCg8aE-00441-00170615-00170945 happy to announce that we have
6u0LjBCg8aE-00442-00170946-00171421 successfully released our meditation q a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00443-00171422-00171713 booklet last year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00444-00171714-00171790 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00445-00171791-00172054 which answers frequently asked questions
6u0LjBCg8aE-00446-00172055-00172385 related to our meditation technique and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00447-00172386-00172573 practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-00448-00172574-00172978 this has been a project that has been in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00449-00172979-00173447 the works for some time and we are
6u0LjBCg8aE-00450-00173448-00173783 really happy with the result
6u0LjBCg8aE-00451-00173784-00173845 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00452-00173846-00174263 in in addition right now in the book
6u0LjBCg8aE-00453-00174264-00174445 project
6u0LjBCg8aE-00454-00174446-00174707 our volunteers are working on the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00455-00174708-00174940 dhamapada series
6u0LjBCg8aE-00456-00174941-00175278 uh the first chapter is ready
6u0LjBCg8aE-00457-00175279-00175840 and will be released shortly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00458-00175841-00176040 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00459-00176041-00176326 we also re
6u0LjBCg8aE-00460-00176327-00176471 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00461-00176472-00176838 we also received the translations
6u0LjBCg8aE-00462-00176839-00177187 for the ask among series morality
6u0LjBCg8aE-00463-00177188-00177349 booklet
6u0LjBCg8aE-00464-00177350-00177683 the Spanish language from Ricardo last
6u0LjBCg8aE-00465-00177684-00177881 year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00466-00177882-00178025 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00467-00178026-00178259 I I would like to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00468-00178260-00178588 um thank every volunteer who
6u0LjBCg8aE-00469-00178589-00178937 participated on the book project
6u0LjBCg8aE-00470-00178938-00179052 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00471-00179053-00179333 furthermore we also organized the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00472-00179334-00179940 recordings for our meditation q a book
6u0LjBCg8aE-00473-00179941-00180138 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00474-00180139-00180701 we also received to recordings for the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00475-00180702-00181138 how to meditate booklet in sinhala and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00476-00181139-00181493 German
6u0LjBCg8aE-00477-00181494-00181626 um and I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00478-00181627-00182045 want to thank especially to Chia for
6u0LjBCg8aE-00479-00182046-00182290 running this uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00480-00182291-00182857 project the recordings
6u0LjBCg8aE-00481-00182858-00183383 uh she also uh was in charge with the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00482-00183384-00183754 recordings uh to different other books
6u0LjBCg8aE-00483-00183755-00184090 from vulnerability
6u0LjBCg8aE-00484-00184091-00184535 so I'm not sure of the state of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00485-00184536-00184973 uh how ready they are right now but
6u0LjBCg8aE-00486-00184974-00185290 everything that has been recorded is on
6u0LjBCg8aE-00487-00185291-00185663 uh the our audio library
6u0LjBCg8aE-00488-00185664-00186028 right now inform and also in form of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00489-00186029-00186304 podcasts
6u0LjBCg8aE-00490-00186305-00186664 but
6u0LjBCg8aE-00491-00186665-00187073 our website has undergone a significant
6u0LjBCg8aE-00492-00187074-00187414 dollar Hall led by Matthew
6u0LjBCg8aE-00493-00187415-00187721 who generously uh purchased the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00494-00187722-00188026 WordPress theme as a gift to our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00495-00188027-00188245 organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00496-00188246-00188651 we have built a new look for our website
6u0LjBCg8aE-00497-00188652-00188971 which has an easier administrator
6u0LjBCg8aE-00498-00188972-00189347 platform to navigate
6u0LjBCg8aE-00499-00189348-00189688 um and we try to make sure that the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00500-00189689-00190211 information is uh easy to read
6u0LjBCg8aE-00501-00190212-00190549 on the website
6u0LjBCg8aE-00502-00190550-00190771 I'm also
6u0LjBCg8aE-00503-00190772-00191076 incredibly grateful to Matthew
6u0LjBCg8aE-00504-00191077-00191488 for his hard work and dedication to this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00505-00191489-00191711 project
6u0LjBCg8aE-00506-00191712-00192047 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00507-00192048-00192466 and our other volunteers to on the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00508-00192467-00192647 website project
6u0LjBCg8aE-00509-00192648-00192869 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00510-00192870-00193228 I also I would like to take a moment to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00511-00193229-00193523 acknowledge the wonderful volunteers who
6u0LjBCg8aE-00512-00193524-00193978 I have worked throughout the year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00513-00193979-00194297 um it's either on translation or I.T
6u0LjBCg8aE-00514-00194298-00194716 support first one is Sebastian
6u0LjBCg8aE-00515-00194717-00195025 who has been instrumental in in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00516-00195026-00195401 managing the meditation up or audio
6u0LjBCg8aE-00517-00195402-00195761 library of course all on him
6u0LjBCg8aE-00518-00195762-00196211 and our several uploads uh I'm very
6u0LjBCg8aE-00519-00196212-00196595 grateful because he responds very
6u0LjBCg8aE-00520-00196596-00196726 quickly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00521-00196727-00197152 uh and everything is done in a moment
6u0LjBCg8aE-00522-00197153-00197735 and I I want to thank uh Julie
6u0LjBCg8aE-00523-00197736-00198101 um because she helped a lot
6u0LjBCg8aE-00524-00198102-00198204 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00525-00198205-00198676 in creating the meditation meditators
6u0LjBCg8aE-00526-00198677-00199007 questionnaire the he had she helped with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00527-00199008-00199440 the what to expect information about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00528-00199441-00199931 in-person courses and she also created
6u0LjBCg8aE-00529-00199932-00200387 the hot Community video for YouTube
6u0LjBCg8aE-00530-00200388-00200740 um I would also like to mention Sanda
6u0LjBCg8aE-00531-00200741-00201090 who recently had the initiative to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00532-00201091-00201575 translate the automated booklet to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00533-00201576-00201709 Romanian
6u0LjBCg8aE-00534-00201710-00202109 and they also created an audio version
6u0LjBCg8aE-00535-00202110-00202457 for it uh I would also like to mention
6u0LjBCg8aE-00536-00202458-00202588 Mila
6u0LjBCg8aE-00537-00202589-00202816 who
6u0LjBCg8aE-00538-00202817-00202919 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00539-00202920-00203261 she has also been an integral part of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00540-00203262-00203645 our team team she also translated the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00541-00203646-00204125 booklet into Ukrainian uh and she
6u0LjBCg8aE-00542-00204126-00204407 usually brings them out and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00543-00204408-00204703 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00544-00204704-00205157 give give a give them out
6u0LjBCg8aE-00545-00205158-00205481 um where she teaches
6u0LjBCg8aE-00546-00205482-00205769 um and and she she's also teaching basic
6u0LjBCg8aE-00547-00205769-00206110 meditation uh according to our book club
6u0LjBCg8aE-00548-00206111-00206542 at the Ukrainian house uh and on and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00549-00206544-00207082 online at uh Ukrainian English school
6u0LjBCg8aE-00550-00207083-00207377 I also would like to extend my thanks to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00551-00207378-00207658 everyone who attends the study group uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00552-00207659-00207881 every Saturday
6u0LjBCg8aE-00553-00207882-00208246 um reading the suttas and for asking
6u0LjBCg8aE-00554-00208248-00208510 questions
6u0LjBCg8aE-00555-00208511-00208829 um it is through your participation that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00556-00208830-00209062 we continue to grow and learn as a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00557-00209063-00209212 community
6u0LjBCg8aE-00558-00209213-00209548 I am grateful for your dedication and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00559-00209550-00210142 commitment to our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-00560-00210144-00210534 um lastly I want to express my
6u0LjBCg8aE-00561-00210535-00210834 appreciation to my students
6u0LjBCg8aE-00562-00210835-00211156 adjusting my guidance in the atom
6u0LjBCg8aE-00563-00211157-00211408 meditation course
6u0LjBCg8aE-00564-00211409-00211715 um it is a privileged to be able to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00565-00211716-00211984 share this practice with others
6u0LjBCg8aE-00566-00211985-00212356 uh and I'm honored to have been given
6u0LjBCg8aE-00567-00212357-00212537 the opportunity
6u0LjBCg8aE-00568-00212538-00212603 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00569-00212604-00212891 to do this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00570-00212892-00213184 in conclusion I would like to express my
6u0LjBCg8aE-00571-00213185-00213455 sincere gratitude to each and every one
6u0LjBCg8aE-00572-00213456-00213779 of you for your support and dedication
6u0LjBCg8aE-00573-00213780-00214019 to Sri mangalo International meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-00574-00214019-00214246 site
6u0LjBCg8aE-00575-00214248-00214589 it is through your efforts that we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00576-00214590-00214894 continue to grow and make a positive
6u0LjBCg8aE-00577-00214896-00215531 impact on the world thank you
6u0LjBCg8aE-00578-00215532-00215538 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00579-00215539-00216082 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00580-00216083-00216419 thank you edit in fact you've you've
6u0LjBCg8aE-00581-00216419-00216623 thanked everyone I think I would think
6u0LjBCg8aE-00582-00216623-00216760 and more
6u0LjBCg8aE-00583-00216761-00216844 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00584-00216846-00217048 let's see if I can do a decent job here
6u0LjBCg8aE-00585-00217050-00217391 I'm Chris I've also been a director at
6u0LjBCg8aE-00586-00217392-00217606 Syria mongolo for the past four years
6u0LjBCg8aE-00587-00217607-00217823 joined at the same time
6u0LjBCg8aE-00588-00217823-00218206 as adder
6u0LjBCg8aE-00589-00218207-00218537 I mostly focus on the technology side of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00590-00218538-00218729 things which means that the projects
6u0LjBCg8aE-00591-00218730-00218951 that I have involvement in are fairly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00592-00218952-00219179 invisible to us all but I thought I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00593-00219180-00219353 would give a couple of brief statistics
6u0LjBCg8aE-00594-00219354-00219605 of where we stand right now from the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00595-00219606-00219844 technology side the the side that allows
6u0LjBCg8aE-00596-00219846-00220103 us to be truly International
6u0LjBCg8aE-00597-00220104-00220306 venerable utadama's YouTube channel
6u0LjBCg8aE-00598-00220307-00220660 currently has over 105 000 subscriptions
6u0LjBCg8aE-00599-00220661-00220906 on YouTube which is pretty significant
6u0LjBCg8aE-00600-00220907-00221110 reach for a channel that uh doesn't
6u0LjBCg8aE-00601-00221111-00221387 strive to take in any money do any
6u0LjBCg8aE-00602-00221388-00221596 advertising or anything like that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00603-00221598-00221842 do anything sensational
6u0LjBCg8aE-00604-00221844-00222167 simple videos about once a week usually
6u0LjBCg8aE-00605-00222167-00222358 with not much to see
6u0LjBCg8aE-00606-00222359-00222510 still draws
6u0LjBCg8aE-00607-00222511-00222923 over 70 live viewers per session
6u0LjBCg8aE-00608-00222923-00223241 and averages about 3 000 views per video
6u0LjBCg8aE-00609-00223242-00223492 that we create
6u0LjBCg8aE-00610-00223494-00223817 we communicate here on Discord which is
6u0LjBCg8aE-00611-00223817-00224075 a service that's freely available but
6u0LjBCg8aE-00612-00224076-00224332 not exactly aligned to a meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-00613-00224333-00224734 community so we adapt it where we can
6u0LjBCg8aE-00614-00224735-00225058 we get 180 new visitors to our Discord
6u0LjBCg8aE-00615-00225059-00225275 server every single week
6u0LjBCg8aE-00616-00225276-00225556 and about 90 of those remain members of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00617-00225557-00225689 our community
6u0LjBCg8aE-00618-00225690-00225905 so I think we're growing at a pretty
6u0LjBCg8aE-00619-00225906-00226151 significant clip
6u0LjBCg8aE-00620-00226152-00226432 and it's wonderful to see all of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00621-00226433-00226655 productive and helpful conversation that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00622-00226656-00226841 takes place
6u0LjBCg8aE-00623-00226842-00227146 that's impossible to keep a community of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00624-00227148-00227256 our size
6u0LjBCg8aE-00625-00227257-00227519 operating peacefully without a bit of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00626-00227519-00227710 moderation and so I have people to thank
6u0LjBCg8aE-00627-00227711-00227903 for that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00628-00227904-00228287 our volunteers Aurora and raheed did
6u0LjBCg8aE-00629-00228288-00228479 some very Noble work helping to keep
6u0LjBCg8aE-00630-00228480-00228634 people friendly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00631-00228635-00228791 when they otherwise might not have been
6u0LjBCg8aE-00632-00228792-00229025 and to help bring things to higher
6u0LjBCg8aE-00633-00229026-00229182 attention that needed
6u0LjBCg8aE-00634-00229183-00229648 a deliberate action
6u0LjBCg8aE-00635-00229650-00229846 thank you for that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00636-00229848-00230081 it helps to make this place a place
6u0LjBCg8aE-00637-00230082-00230446 worth seeing every day
6u0LjBCg8aE-00638-00230448-00230717 I also want to give a special thanks to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00639-00230717-00230971 Sebastian who
6u0LjBCg8aE-00640-00230971-00231221 carries our world on his shoulders as it
6u0LjBCg8aE-00641-00231221-00231329 were
6u0LjBCg8aE-00642-00231330-00231737 I couldn't begin to enumerate every task
6u0LjBCg8aE-00643-00231738-00231953 that he does for our organization but
6u0LjBCg8aE-00644-00231954-00232121 some of the ways that I interact with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00645-00232121-00232403 him pretty frequently
6u0LjBCg8aE-00646-00232404-00232763 are to maintain the infrastructure of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00647-00232764-00232919 our community
6u0LjBCg8aE-00648-00232919-00233255 which she has helped us to upgrade to a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00649-00233256-00233471 zero downtime configuration
6u0LjBCg8aE-00650-00233471-00233825 we recently had our vendor do an upgrade
6u0LjBCg8aE-00651-00233826-00234082 that no one in our community would have
6u0LjBCg8aE-00652-00234083-00234401 noticed and that's exactly what we like
6u0LjBCg8aE-00653-00234402-00234689 so if the website's ever up I think you
6u0LjBCg8aE-00654-00234690-00234953 have him to think
6u0LjBCg8aE-00655-00234954-00235187 I'd also like to thank those who helped
6u0LjBCg8aE-00656-00235188-00235475 me produce uh the technical side of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00657-00235476-00235751 weekly broadcasts
6u0LjBCg8aE-00658-00235752-00236051 venerable utadama provides his wisdom
6u0LjBCg8aE-00659-00236052-00236279 and his voice for that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00660-00236280-00236567 but people might not realize that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00661-00236567-00236794 there's chat moderation that takes place
6u0LjBCg8aE-00662-00236796-00236908 there too
6u0LjBCg8aE-00663-00236909-00237151 and there's quite a bit of work
6u0LjBCg8aE-00664-00237152-00237358 establishing the questions that are to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00665-00237359-00237532 be asked of the venerable
6u0LjBCg8aE-00666-00237533-00238037 and so I want to thank uh again raheed
6u0LjBCg8aE-00667-00238038-00238271 also Jim
6u0LjBCg8aE-00668-00238271-00238534 and also edit
6u0LjBCg8aE-00669-00238535-00238708 thanks very much for your help in making
6u0LjBCg8aE-00670-00238709-00239075 those go as well as they do
6u0LjBCg8aE-00671-00239076-00239369 I'd also like to thank our directors
6u0LjBCg8aE-00672-00239369-00239596 um the members of our community that I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00673-00239598-00239860 interact with the most frequently
6u0LjBCg8aE-00674-00239861-00240034 Jeff
6u0LjBCg8aE-00675-00240035-00240196 edit
6u0LjBCg8aE-00676-00240198-00240365 Austin
6u0LjBCg8aE-00677-00240366-00240503 adder
6u0LjBCg8aE-00678-00240504-00240748 venerable utadama
6u0LjBCg8aE-00679-00240750-00241205 thank you all for being done my friends
6u0LjBCg8aE-00680-00241206-00241355 and thank you to everyone in this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00681-00241356-00241619 community everyone that this recording
6u0LjBCg8aE-00682-00241619-00241901 reaches
6u0LjBCg8aE-00683-00241902-00242291 for being dama friends
6u0LjBCg8aE-00684-00242292-00243605 may you all be happy
6u0LjBCg8aE-00685-00243606-00243802 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00686-00243803-00244390 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00687-00244391-00245406 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00688-00245407-00245789 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00689-00245790-00246065 um I I could just call a few other
6u0LjBCg8aE-00690-00246066-00246401 things that come to mind
6u0LjBCg8aE-00691-00246402-00246677 um although I'm not it's definitely good
6u0LjBCg8aE-00692-00246678-00246965 with remembering everyone's a particular
6u0LjBCg8aE-00693-00246966-00247408 I mean at risk missing out on on some
6u0LjBCg8aE-00694-00247409-00247553 people
6u0LjBCg8aE-00695-00247554-00247948 um in a in a particular task like
6u0LjBCg8aE-00696-00247950-00248134 um well
6u0LjBCg8aE-00697-00248135-00248489 um for example even if it as far as how
6u0LjBCg8aE-00698-00248490-00248656 to meditate booklet is concerned I think
6u0LjBCg8aE-00699-00248657-00248932 this is not available in about 25
6u0LjBCg8aE-00700-00248933-00249208 languages in text and seven audio
6u0LjBCg8aE-00701-00249209-00249460 languages oh that's significant work
6u0LjBCg8aE-00702-00249461-00249689 that's happened there
6u0LjBCg8aE-00703-00249690-00249934 um to a lot of people
6u0LjBCg8aE-00704-00249935-00250313 um and one can also request for of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00705-00250314-00250651 hard copy to be delivered at the houses
6u0LjBCg8aE-00706-00250652-00251134 and I do know that Aurora does all of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00707-00251135-00251441 the uh sending of these books I think uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00708-00251442-00251639 to put it in numbers I think last year
6u0LjBCg8aE-00709-00251640-00251981 there were about 100 books sent out and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00710-00251982-00252101 overall
6u0LjBCg8aE-00711-00252102-00252377 it's been about 500 or books that per
6u0LjBCg8aE-00712-00252378-00252598 second so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00713-00252600-00253013 um that's that's awesome
6u0LjBCg8aE-00714-00253014-00253373 um we also started another program
6u0LjBCg8aE-00715-00253373-00253639 recently which is the mentor program
6u0LjBCg8aE-00716-00253640-00254032 uh which is a group that needs monthly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00717-00254033-00254398 and uh you know talksport building ways
6u0LjBCg8aE-00718-00254400-00254717 to share meditation practice in one's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00719-00254717-00254963 local communities
6u0LjBCg8aE-00720-00254964-00255317 um I wonder if we would like to talk
6u0LjBCg8aE-00721-00255317-00255598 anything about it if I'm putting it on
6u0LjBCg8aE-00722-00255600-00255869 the spot then maybe not but if you'd
6u0LjBCg8aE-00723-00255869-00256060 like to share anything
6u0LjBCg8aE-00724-00256061-00257753 um about the mental program perhaps
6u0LjBCg8aE-00725-00257754-00258060 sir was that directed at me
6u0LjBCg8aE-00726-00258061-00258282 I'm sorry
6u0LjBCg8aE-00727-00258283-00258617 well I just thought that maybe that you
6u0LjBCg8aE-00728-00258617-00258808 know more about uh you know the mentor
6u0LjBCg8aE-00729-00258809-00259021 program
6u0LjBCg8aE-00730-00259021-00259301 I could talk about it but I thought no
6u0LjBCg8aE-00731-00259302-00259606 no all right I just I didn't I didn't I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00732-00259607-00259877 can barely understand you uh there's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00733-00259878-00260063 somebody a lot of interference when
6u0LjBCg8aE-00734-00260064-00260273 you're when you speak so I wasn't sure
6u0LjBCg8aE-00735-00260273-00260453 if it was directed at me yes I can
6u0LjBCg8aE-00736-00260454-00260584 definitely talk about the mentorship
6u0LjBCg8aE-00737-00260585-00260734 program
6u0LjBCg8aE-00738-00260735-00260986 um The MENTOR program
6u0LjBCg8aE-00739-00260987-00261065 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00740-00261066-00261139 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00741-00261140-00261430 it's uh it's been lovely to meet
6u0LjBCg8aE-00742-00261431-00261742 everybody once a week to go over ideas
6u0LjBCg8aE-00743-00261744-00261989 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00744-00261990-00262258 answer questions and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00745-00262259-00262345 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00746-00262346-00262655 regarding trying to set up
6u0LjBCg8aE-00747-00262656-00262715 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00748-00262716-00262984 meditation group within their one's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00749-00262985-00263119 local community
6u0LjBCg8aE-00750-00263120-00263453 it's been quite eye-opening actually to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00751-00263454-00263903 see people think outside of the box
6u0LjBCg8aE-00752-00263904-00264221 and use resources whether it be online
6u0LjBCg8aE-00753-00264222-00264605 or in you know in real life whether it
6u0LjBCg8aE-00754-00264606-00264815 be finding community centers or other
6u0LjBCg8aE-00755-00264816-00265079 Buddhist communities and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00756-00265080-00265139 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00757-00265140-00265330 creating a space within those
6u0LjBCg8aE-00758-00265331-00265517 organizations I think that's been really
6u0LjBCg8aE-00759-00265518-00265708 inspiring
6u0LjBCg8aE-00760-00265709-00265943 um there I don't know there's there's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00761-00265944-00266225 much to talk about but what I would like
6u0LjBCg8aE-00762-00266226-00266423 to see is
6u0LjBCg8aE-00763-00266424-00266734 um something soon is maybe a directory
6u0LjBCg8aE-00764-00266735-00266891 of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00765-00266892-00266956 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00766-00266957-00267280 the different groups that are currently
6u0LjBCg8aE-00767-00267281-00267713 taking place I know there's several
6u0LjBCg8aE-00768-00267714-00267982 people who have started their groups
6u0LjBCg8aE-00769-00267983-00268121 within their communities and that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00770-00268122-00268306 wonderful to see
6u0LjBCg8aE-00771-00268307-00268541 um but having a directory of where those
6u0LjBCg8aE-00772-00268542-00268955 places are would be beneficial
6u0LjBCg8aE-00773-00268956-00269351 um also I think in the future we could
6u0LjBCg8aE-00774-00269352-00269453 have
6u0LjBCg8aE-00775-00269454-00269969 more sort of PDFs or resources to help
6u0LjBCg8aE-00776-00269970-00270145 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00777-00270146-00270491 facilitate these initial interactions
6u0LjBCg8aE-00778-00270492-00270682 with people who might be interested in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00779-00270683-00271060 meditation with those groups I know some
6u0LjBCg8aE-00780-00271061-00271175 of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00781-00271176-00271432 some of these uh self-starters have been
6u0LjBCg8aE-00782-00271433-00271703 doing them on their own and while great
6u0LjBCg8aE-00783-00271704-00271937 as they are there a lot of times I feel
6u0LjBCg8aE-00784-00271938-00272137 like um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00785-00272138-00272465 uh you know make they have a lot of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00786-00272466-00272699 questions and need more support maybe uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00787-00272700-00273005 having uh like a template or something
6u0LjBCg8aE-00788-00273006-00273221 that we can provide with all the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00789-00273222-00273551 information would be very useful
6u0LjBCg8aE-00790-00273552-00273730 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00791-00273731-00273929 yeah it's continuing to go it's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00792-00273930-00274265 continuing to go strong and um I invite
6u0LjBCg8aE-00793-00274266-00274613 and encourage everyone to who wants to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00794-00274614-00274925 lead a group or to start a group in your
6u0LjBCg8aE-00795-00274926-00275249 area to come and join us on the first
6u0LjBCg8aE-00796-00275250-00275543 Sunday of every month of course not this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00797-00275544-00275819 Sunday because we're doing this now but
6u0LjBCg8aE-00798-00275820-00276034 uh the next one will be next week
6u0LjBCg8aE-00799-00276035-00276305 uh at the same time 8 A.M Eastern
6u0LjBCg8aE-00800-00276306-00276545 Standard Time in Toronto time
6u0LjBCg8aE-00801-00276546-00276839 and um sometimes people just sit and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00802-00276840-00277193 listen and get inspiration and ideas and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00803-00277194-00277456 some other times you know have lots of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00804-00277457-00277660 other things to share that's going on so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00805-00277661-00277925 that's uh I want to thank everyone
6u0LjBCg8aE-00806-00277926-00278203 who's been participating and listening
6u0LjBCg8aE-00807-00278204-00278501 after the fact as well I know sometimes
6u0LjBCg8aE-00808-00278502-00278717 people listen just to the recordings
6u0LjBCg8aE-00809-00278718-00278951 because they can't make the live
6u0LjBCg8aE-00810-00278952-00279360 um but I appreciate everyone for um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00811-00279361-00279755 uh you know their efforts in spreading
6u0LjBCg8aE-00812-00279756-00279977 the the dhamma and expressing this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00813-00279978-00280156 meditation practice this technique
6u0LjBCg8aE-00814-00280157-00280745 specifically so thank you
6u0LjBCg8aE-00815-00280746-00280848 thank you Jeff
6u0LjBCg8aE-00816-00280849-00281308 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-00817-00281309-00281608 um yeah I would also like to say that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00818-00281609-00281830 there is you know background support
6u0LjBCg8aE-00819-00281831-00282101 systems that happen I mean there are
6u0LjBCg8aE-00820-00282102-00282365 directly like for example
6u0LjBCg8aE-00821-00282366-00282643 um Satchel has been managing our email
6u0LjBCg8aE-00822-00282644-00283037 and uh replying to a lot of video uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00823-00283038-00283367 over over many many years so uh you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00824-00283368-00283715 there are probably other people like her
6u0LjBCg8aE-00825-00283716-00284080 that me or me not uh I mean may not be
6u0LjBCg8aE-00826-00284081-00284441 able to remember and call out now but
6u0LjBCg8aE-00827-00284442-00284621 um it's it's really a community of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00828-00284622-00284951 volunteers that uh have been doing
6u0LjBCg8aE-00829-00284952-00285287 everything that needs to be done and so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00830-00285288-00285647 I would like to thank everyone for that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00831-00285648-00285880 um right so that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00832-00285881-00286271 um and I think a fair overview of uh the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00833-00286272-00286589 work that our organization does and uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00834-00286590-00286930 adults who now like to move to talk a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00835-00286931-00287080 little bit about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00836-00287081-00287579 our new center which we moved into uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-00837-00287580-00287879 sometime in the middle of last year and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00838-00287880-00288113 uh this is essentially a place where
6u0LjBCg8aE-00839-00288114-00288382 Jeff is converted offers a massive
6u0LjBCg8aE-00840-00288383-00288582 amount of reconstruction of the property
6u0LjBCg8aE-00841-00288583-00288958 uh to kind of make it a viable
6u0LjBCg8aE-00842-00288959-00289234 um place that we can call a meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-00843-00289235-00289517 center and basically including things
6u0LjBCg8aE-00844-00289518-00289775 like you know other Mahal and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00845-00289776-00289963 um residents
6u0LjBCg8aE-00846-00289964-00290308 and a space that can house four
6u0LjBCg8aE-00847-00290309-00290608 meditators and stewardess you know you
6u0LjBCg8aE-00848-00290609-00290903 can take care of the materials or food
6u0LjBCg8aE-00849-00290904-00291382 and all of that so again I mean I would
6u0LjBCg8aE-00850-00291383-00291515 like to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00851-00291516-00291899 um perhaps uh call on Jeff again because
6u0LjBCg8aE-00852-00291900-00292217 he might be uh in a position better to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00853-00292218-00292427 explain all of the work that's happened
6u0LjBCg8aE-00854-00292428-00292660 in the in the center if you'd like to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00855-00292661-00292930 share for everyone's benefit
6u0LjBCg8aE-00856-00292931-00293213 um and and in general uh perhaps touch
6u0LjBCg8aE-00857-00293214-00293399 upon a little bit more on my Center then
6u0LjBCg8aE-00858-00293400-00293663 maybe even five maybe aware of if you'd
6u0LjBCg8aE-00859-00293664-00293819 like to share this
6u0LjBCg8aE-00860-00293820-00294245 yeah sure of course thank you Austin
6u0LjBCg8aE-00861-00294246-00294682 um yeah it's been quite a journey
6u0LjBCg8aE-00862-00294683-00295055 um bringing this all together it's been
6u0LjBCg8aE-00863-00295056-00295487 a lot of um obstacles uh Mara's been
6u0LjBCg8aE-00864-00295488-00295810 around several times and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00865-00295811-00296069 um trying to throw kinks in the works
6u0LjBCg8aE-00866-00296070-00296489 but uh we are pulling through and with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00867-00296490-00296825 um the you know with the guidance of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00868-00296826-00297227 the board and Utah demo we've um we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00869-00297228-00297556 finally feel like we've made it here and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00870-00297557-00297827 um I'm here sitting now in the in our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00871-00297828-00298343 new dhamma Hall and it's it's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00872-00298344-00298606 it's quite special
6u0LjBCg8aE-00873-00298607-00298853 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00874-00298854-00299155 it is I would say 99
6u0LjBCg8aE-00875-00299156-00299399 complete and looking at a couple of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00876-00299400-00299765 areas that still need to be finished but
6u0LjBCg8aE-00877-00299766-00299969 um the stage behind me is done we're
6u0LjBCg8aE-00878-00299970-00300293 looking to get a big Buddha statue
6u0LjBCg8aE-00879-00300294-00300671 um and uh we've already been hosting
6u0LjBCg8aE-00880-00300672-00300953 events here and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00881-00300954-00301367 um it's it's been wonderful to have a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00882-00301368-00301667 location that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00883-00301668-00301721 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-00884-00301722-00302075 is somewhat more Central I think
6u0LjBCg8aE-00885-00302076-00302339 um just last week we had
6u0LjBCg8aE-00886-00302340-00302627 someone random knock on the front door
6u0LjBCg8aE-00887-00302628-00302993 of the meditation center and I was like
6u0LjBCg8aE-00888-00302994-00303232 hello and they're like yes uh is this a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00889-00303233-00303617 meditation center and I said yes are you
6u0LjBCg8aE-00890-00303618-00303856 Buddhist and you're like no I'm sorry
6u0LjBCg8aE-00891-00303857-00303989 that's okay you don't have to be with us
6u0LjBCg8aE-00892-00303990-00304180 I said do you practice meditation and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00893-00304181-00304408 they're like well yes but we would like
6u0LjBCg8aE-00894-00304409-00304708 to know more and I said
6u0LjBCg8aE-00895-00304709-00304991 okay come on in so they sat in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00896-00304992-00305123 living room and I kind of shared with
6u0LjBCg8aE-00897-00305124-00305489 them you know what we do here at home
6u0LjBCg8aE-00898-00305490-00305632 course
6u0LjBCg8aE-00899-00305633-00305956 um The Meditation Retreats and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00900-00305957-00306239 um and I even came back here to show
6u0LjBCg8aE-00901-00306240-00306539 them the dhamma hall and explain that we
6u0LjBCg8aE-00902-00306540-00306749 have a resident monk as our teacher
6u0LjBCg8aE-00903-00306750-00306989 which we're very very grateful for not
6u0LjBCg8aE-00904-00306990-00307282 very many centers that I can think of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00905-00307283-00307510 meditation centers have a resident
6u0LjBCg8aE-00906-00307511-00307763 Manchester teacher a lot of times
6u0LjBCg8aE-00907-00307764-00307979 they're recordings of or such and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00908-00307980-00308237 they're mostly run by lay people but to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00909-00308238-00308447 have one day here is very very special
6u0LjBCg8aE-00910-00308448-00308621 and they were pretty impressed by that
6u0LjBCg8aE-00911-00308622-00308699 fact
6u0LjBCg8aE-00912-00308700-00308951 and I handed out booklets and they're
6u0LjBCg8aE-00913-00308952-00309353 really it came on on participating they
6u0LjBCg8aE-00914-00309354-00309610 also live within walking distance two
6u0LjBCg8aE-00915-00309611-00309947 minutes away they found us on Google so
6u0LjBCg8aE-00916-00309948-00310217 um you know what's our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00917-00310218-00310432 search engine optimization is working
6u0LjBCg8aE-00918-00310433-00310643 well I guess because if you type in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00919-00310644-00310882 Meditation Center kitchen and we come up
6u0LjBCg8aE-00920-00310883-00311177 and actually if you if you Google the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00921-00311178-00311363 address it comes upstairs Mongol
6u0LjBCg8aE-00922-00311364-00311513 International which is also pretty
6u0LjBCg8aE-00923-00311514-00311747 special
6u0LjBCg8aE-00924-00311748-00311945 um and that's just one example uh you
6u0LjBCg8aE-00925-00311946-00312077 know there's been other people who've
6u0LjBCg8aE-00926-00312078-00312269 just been kind of knocking on our doors
6u0LjBCg8aE-00927-00312270-00312497 and calling and finding out and these
6u0LjBCg8aE-00928-00312498-00312665 are all local people they're finding us
6u0LjBCg8aE-00929-00312666-00312977 they live in kitchen other than a few of
6u0LjBCg8aE-00930-00312978-00313204 them have been coming actually just two
6u0LjBCg8aE-00931-00313205-00313421 days ago a student from one of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00932-00313422-00313637 universities here in town found us and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00933-00313638-00313810 has been following you to Gamo for the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00934-00313811-00314141 past couple of months and yes on Friday
6u0LjBCg8aE-00935-00314142-00314454 she came for her first futana
6u0LjBCg8aE-00936-00314455-00314854 offering food for Bronte and the medic
6u0LjBCg8aE-00937-00314855-00315263 and the center and she's so new and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00938-00315264-00315521 she's you know only 22 years old but it
6u0LjBCg8aE-00939-00315522-00315682 was just so nice to see someone who's
6u0LjBCg8aE-00940-00315683-00315989 young and eager to learn about the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00941-00315990-00316063 practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-00942-00316064-00316319 because she's a student she
6u0LjBCg8aE-00943-00316320-00316510 it doesn't have a lot of time to develop
6u0LjBCg8aE-00944-00316511-00316721 but she wanted to learn more about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00945-00316722-00316991 Buddhism and just be and just to give
6u0LjBCg8aE-00946-00316992-00317273 which I think is just fantastic
6u0LjBCg8aE-00947-00317274-00317554 um last week or two weeks ago we had our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00948-00317555-00317795 first sort of big event here in our in
6u0LjBCg8aE-00949-00317796-00318017 the dama Hall where
6u0LjBCg8aE-00950-00318018-00318347 um it was one of our one of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00951-00318348-00318623 supporters so since we've come since
6u0LjBCg8aE-00952-00318624-00318821 actually we've been here there have been
6u0LjBCg8aE-00953-00318822-00319145 lots of well first my concern was okay I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00954-00319146-00319349 don't really know Kitchener we don't
6u0LjBCg8aE-00955-00319350-00319523 really know very very many people here
6u0LjBCg8aE-00956-00319524-00319751 and to set up a center in Kitchener was
6u0LjBCg8aE-00957-00319752-00319949 kind of like okay
6u0LjBCg8aE-00958-00319950-00320165 um are we going to be able to you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00959-00320166-00320399 have a Sangha have a community have a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00960-00320400-00320627 local community I don't you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-00961-00320628-00321113 um and over as soon as we we arrived
6u0LjBCg8aE-00962-00321114-00321341 um almost immediately people just
6u0LjBCg8aE-00963-00321342-00321563 started showing up all these uh Thai
6u0LjBCg8aE-00964-00321564-00321917 people uh lay people who are connected
6u0LjBCg8aE-00965-00321918-00322234 with other Buddhist um temples in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00966-00322235-00322558 area which I didn't even know existed
6u0LjBCg8aE-00967-00322559-00322817 um they've been bringing their monks and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00968-00322818-00323087 um over as well so that one point we had
6u0LjBCg8aE-00969-00323088-00323363 like five six months here
6u0LjBCg8aE-00970-00323364-00323669 um great blessing the blessing the
6u0LjBCg8aE-00971-00323670-00323956 property and um and all of their
6u0LjBCg8aE-00972-00323957-00324245 supporters and many people coming to
6u0LjBCg8aE-00973-00324246-00324575 bring all this food and and and to offer
6u0LjBCg8aE-00974-00324576-00324875 futana it's been wonderful to see I've
6u0LjBCg8aE-00975-00324876-00325265 made so many so many friends that are
6u0LjBCg8aE-00976-00325266-00325589 now my Buddhist friends and I see them
6u0LjBCg8aE-00977-00325590-00325834 regularly whether it be weekly or
6u0LjBCg8aE-00978-00325835-00326003 bi-weekly
6u0LjBCg8aE-00979-00326004-00326303 um and so yeah a couple weeks ago they
6u0LjBCg8aE-00980-00326304-00326567 we had a big event here there was about
6u0LjBCg8aE-00981-00326568-00326806 25 people
6u0LjBCg8aE-00982-00326807-00327047 um uh they've all bought food it was a
6u0LjBCg8aE-00983-00327048-00327299 huge bed just for just for one day I
6u0LjBCg8aE-00984-00327300-00327473 remember when Monday was sitting behind
6u0LjBCg8aE-00985-00327474-00327634 me on the stage here he looked up and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00986-00327635-00327839 he's like oh it's a lot of food for one
6u0LjBCg8aE-00987-00327840-00328175 month all this was for him and it was
6u0LjBCg8aE-00988-00328176-00328379 quite special
6u0LjBCg8aE-00989-00328380-00328727 um and then he did a Dharma talk and
6u0LjBCg8aE-00990-00328728-00328954 about the importance of practice because
6u0LjBCg8aE-00991-00328955-00329303 a lot of these local uh people they're
6u0LjBCg8aE-00992-00329304-00329779 not not yet anyway meditators they are
6u0LjBCg8aE-00993-00329780-00330047 rooted more in Tradition and rituals
6u0LjBCg8aE-00994-00330048-00330406 which we don't typically do here at our
6u0LjBCg8aE-00995-00330407-00330695 Center but I do feel like it does bring
6u0LjBCg8aE-00996-00330696-00331049 people together and we have converted
6u0LjBCg8aE-00997-00331050-00331265 some of them to start taking the at-home
6u0LjBCg8aE-00998-00331266-00331571 course and interested in taking
6u0LjBCg8aE-00999-00331572-00331739 um you know reading or booklet and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01000-00331740-00331884 whatnot so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01001-00331885-00332141 uh a lot of them are slowly coming
6u0LjBCg8aE-01002-00332142-00332513 around and that kind of gave me the idea
6u0LjBCg8aE-01003-00332514-00332987 to host these type of events on a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01004-00332988-00333191 monthly basis
6u0LjBCg8aE-01005-00333192-00333556 um Donna sea level one type of events
6u0LjBCg8aE-01006-00333557-00333719 where
6u0LjBCg8aE-01007-00333720-00333947 um the first half part we do giving
6u0LjBCg8aE-01008-00333948-00334265 giving food giving Donna
6u0LjBCg8aE-01009-00334266-00334471 um the second part is the dhamma talk
6u0LjBCg8aE-01010-00334472-00334775 and the third part is a meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01011-00334776-00335069 practice so it'll be an all day from
6u0LjBCg8aE-01012-00335070-00335404 like 10 to 3 type of event
6u0LjBCg8aE-01013-00335405-00335597 um I wouldn't say it's all David it's a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01014-00335598-00335821 big part of the day
6u0LjBCg8aE-01015-00335822-00336184 and what I understand is if uh if the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01016-00336185-00336271 community
6u0LjBCg8aE-01017-00336272-00336587 is requesting it then they will always
6u0LjBCg8aE-01018-00336588-00336947 oblige so to me to sort of organize
6u0LjBCg8aE-01019-00336948-00337163 these events and bring people to excuse
6u0LjBCg8aE-01020-00337164-00337360 me bring people together and then last
6u0LjBCg8aE-01021-00337361-00337697 Monday for a teaching and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01022-00337698-00337913 and so the local support has been just
6u0LjBCg8aE-01023-00337914-00338249 wonderful building this um Center has
6u0LjBCg8aE-01024-00338250-00338471 been challenging and I want to thank
6u0LjBCg8aE-01025-00338472-00338663 some of the volunteers that have been
6u0LjBCg8aE-01026-00338664-00338939 coming forth and putting in their hard
6u0LjBCg8aE-01027-00338940-00339167 work people like dalawa who was here as
6u0LjBCg8aE-01028-00339168-00339527 a steward for six months and also doing
6u0LjBCg8aE-01029-00339528-00339845 whatever he can whenever he can with the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01030-00339846-00340187 skill sets that he has and you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-01031-00340188-00340577 everything from painting to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01032-00340578-00340979 um pulling Nails out of the floor on his
6u0LjBCg8aE-01033-00340980-00341230 hands and knees and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01034-00341231-00341477 um same with partha who's who just
6u0LjBCg8aE-01035-00341478-00341777 recently left our Center he was a also a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01036-00341778-00341956 steward here
6u0LjBCg8aE-01037-00341957-00342299 and I'm also some local volunteers who
6u0LjBCg8aE-01038-00342300-00342575 just want to come and help
6u0LjBCg8aE-01039-00342576-00342797 um and and so that's been really
6u0LjBCg8aE-01040-00342798-00343025 wonderful so I want to thank them
6u0LjBCg8aE-01041-00343026-00343295 um thank them for theirs for their hard
6u0LjBCg8aE-01042-00343296-00343517 work
6u0LjBCg8aE-01043-00343518-00343708 um so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01044-00343709-00343841 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01045-00343842-00344117 that's I don't know how what else to say
6u0LjBCg8aE-01046-00344118-00344434 that's basically our Center the main
6u0LjBCg8aE-01047-00344435-00345041 house is is quite lovely and um it's a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01048-00345042-00345334 it's uh we have our regular schedule you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01049-00345335-00345569 know with our food our breakfast and our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01050-00345570-00345773 lunch and Monday comes to the house with
6u0LjBCg8aE-01051-00345774-00345995 his bowl for food alms which is always
6u0LjBCg8aE-01052-00345996-00346360 so special and and every week
6u0LjBCg8aE-01053-00346361-00346427 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01054-00346428-00346717 we have two or three sometimes forward
6u0LjBCg8aE-01055-00346718-00347075 sometimes maybe three three to four
6u0LjBCg8aE-01056-00347076-00347284 people groups of people coming on
6u0LjBCg8aE-01057-00347285-00347489 different days to offer food Donna which
6u0LjBCg8aE-01058-00347490-00347699 has been really really great to see as
6u0LjBCg8aE-01059-00347700-00347808 well
6u0LjBCg8aE-01060-00347809-00348082 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01061-00348083-00348341 yeah I don't know do you want a tour or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01062-00348342-00348475 something like
6u0LjBCg8aE-01063-00348476-00349054 I don't know what else to say
6u0LjBCg8aE-01064-00349055-00349354 that was very nice to hear Jeff uh it's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01065-00349355-00349595 it's it's very nice to hear someone from
6u0LjBCg8aE-01066-00349596-00349727 the ground
6u0LjBCg8aE-01067-00349728-00350341 um give all that information
6u0LjBCg8aE-01068-00350342-00350639 yeah one of the things is um you know we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01069-00350640-00351010 do have a Facebook page
6u0LjBCg8aE-01070-00351011-00351329 um sir mango International and sometimes
6u0LjBCg8aE-01071-00351330-00351628 time I'll post and share some of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01072-00351629-00351958 pics from the events um that we have
6u0LjBCg8aE-01073-00351959-00352289 here all speaking of events actually I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01074-00352290-00352445 should mention
6u0LjBCg8aE-01075-00352446-00352817 um that next week April 9th
6u0LjBCg8aE-01076-00352818-00353056 it's actually the two-year anniversary
6u0LjBCg8aE-01077-00353057-00354034 of my the passing of my partner
6u0LjBCg8aE-01078-00354035-00354304 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01079-00354305-00355019 foreign
6u0LjBCg8aE-01080-00355020-00355223 and in honor of him
6u0LjBCg8aE-01081-00355224-00355528 because if none of this would be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01082-00355529-00355756 possible would be possible
6u0LjBCg8aE-01083-00355757-00355949 um without his
6u0LjBCg8aE-01084-00355950-00356134 hard work and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01085-00356135-00356243 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01086-00356244-00356760 contribution to the world
6u0LjBCg8aE-01087-00356761-00357053 and so next week we are I'm going to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01088-00357054-00357275 hosting uh our first
6u0LjBCg8aE-01089-00357276-00357703 um Donna Sila bawana
6u0LjBCg8aE-01090-00357704-00357913 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01091-00357914-00358306 I was I'm planning on inviting like lots
6u0LjBCg8aE-01092-00358307-00358463 of different lots of monks from
6u0LjBCg8aE-01093-00358464-00358765 different uh temples in the area
6u0LjBCg8aE-01094-00358766-00359063 lots of our local supporters coming out
6u0LjBCg8aE-01095-00359064-00359278 to give Donna
6u0LjBCg8aE-01096-00359279-00359567 having them invite even to stay for a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01097-00359568-00359777 meditation session
6u0LjBCg8aE-01098-00359778-00359995 um so it'll be our first um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01099-00359996-00360304 uh event
6u0LjBCg8aE-01100-00360305-00360371 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01101-00360372-00360695 uh where it's uh where it's a longer
6u0LjBCg8aE-01102-00360696-00360982 event and this will probably be our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01103-00360983-00361234 bigger our biggest events
6u0LjBCg8aE-01104-00361235-00361667 um so far um so far our our first really
6u0LjBCg8aE-01105-00361668-00361871 big event with our Katina which was our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01106-00361872-00362080 robe offering back in October and that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01107-00362081-00362230 was very special that was done in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01108-00362231-00362441 house there was so much activity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01109-00362442-00362699 um and lots of people and it was just
6u0LjBCg8aE-01110-00362700-00362995 such a beautiful wonderful day
6u0LjBCg8aE-01111-00362996-00363415 and uh so I look forward to having
6u0LjBCg8aE-01112-00363416-00363665 hosting these events and Gathering
6u0LjBCg8aE-01113-00363666-00364037 people together and um spreading the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01114-00364038-00364325 the teachings of the Buddha and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01115-00364326-00364534 hopefully
6u0LjBCg8aE-01116-00364535-00364925 um encouraging them to meditate and in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01117-00364926-00365171 our in our traditions of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-01118-00365172-00365489 and so yeah that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01119-00365490-00366028 that's basically it
6u0LjBCg8aE-01120-00366029-00366056 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01121-00366057-00366803 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-01122-00366804-00367228 well I think that uh well uh not very
6u0LjBCg8aE-01123-00367229-00367528 diversion overview oh actually there's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01124-00367529-00367756 one last thing sorry I want to also
6u0LjBCg8aE-01125-00367757-00367858 think
6u0LjBCg8aE-01126-00367859-00368099 um not just the local volunteers but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01127-00368100-00368467 also the volunteers outside of um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01128-00368468-00368921 our our area people like um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01129-00368922-00369227 Julie who's been sending supplies she
6u0LjBCg8aE-01130-00369228-00369406 messages me is there anything you need
6u0LjBCg8aE-01131-00369407-00369665 I'm like well I need you know honey or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01132-00369666-00369869 oatmeal and she'll actually send it to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01133-00369870-00370067 me I think so and there's a few people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01134-00370068-00370265 who have been doing that some of them
6u0LjBCg8aE-01135-00370266-00370445 are local and some of them are not but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01136-00370446-00370721 uh thank you for supporting the center
6u0LjBCg8aE-01137-00370722-00370882 with
6u0LjBCg8aE-01138-00370883-00370975 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01139-00370976-00372106 necessities and supplies Society
6u0LjBCg8aE-01140-00372107-00372304 well
6u0LjBCg8aE-01141-00372305-00372545 um I'd like to think that I've saved the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01142-00372546-00372887 best for last and I'd like to now
6u0LjBCg8aE-01143-00372888-00373175 request and invite uh when we believe
6u0LjBCg8aE-01144-00373176-00373415 that I'm going to make sure there's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01145-00373416-00373727 guidance or comments on the year gone by
6u0LjBCg8aE-01146-00373728-00374177 and and news uh for our community as we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01147-00374178-00374501 move forward from there also uh one way
6u0LjBCg8aE-01148-00374502-00375143 if you will lose
6u0LjBCg8aE-01149-00375144-00375430 well thank you everyone also have spoken
6u0LjBCg8aE-01150-00375431-00375575 have
6u0LjBCg8aE-01151-00375576-00375851 done a great job in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01152-00375852-00376121 mentioning and even reminding me of some
6u0LjBCg8aE-01153-00376122-00376313 of the things that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01154-00376314-00376619 I was even aware of were going on behind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01155-00376620-00376853 the scenes
6u0LjBCg8aE-01156-00376854-00377171 and so of course we will join in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01157-00377172-00377782 expressing my appreciation for everyone
6u0LjBCg8aE-01158-00377783-00378130 expressing appreciation itself was a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01159-00378131-00378347 Good Deed so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01160-00378348-00378503 appreciate that everyone is so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01161-00378504-00378737 appreciative of each other as well it
6u0LjBCg8aE-01162-00378738-00379037 speaks to the Harmony and the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01163-00379038-00379325 the clarity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01164-00379326-00379528 that people have as a result of their
6u0LjBCg8aE-01165-00379529-00379804 practice to be able to recognize
6u0LjBCg8aE-01166-00379805-00380063 the goodness and to see the goodness in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01167-00380064-00380303 each other
6u0LjBCg8aE-01168-00380304-00380771 and ultimately it comes down to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01169-00380772-00380980 to goodness
6u0LjBCg8aE-01170-00380981-00381215 that all of the Good Deeds that everyone
6u0LjBCg8aE-01171-00381216-00381449 has done haven't
6u0LjBCg8aE-01172-00381450-00381571 haven't
6u0LjBCg8aE-01173-00381572-00381839 essentially and primarily been for other
6u0LjBCg8aE-01174-00381840-00382078 people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01175-00382079-00382301 they have been for the the goodness of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01176-00382302-00382451 of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01177-00382452-00382660 one's own mind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01178-00382661-00382937 and for the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01179-00382938-00383230 so part of One's Own practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-01180-00383231-00383404 is the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01181-00383405-00383632 Buddhist way of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01182-00383633-00383939 relating to goodness
6u0LjBCg8aE-01183-00383940-00384095 goodness is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01184-00384096-00384504 another word for happiness
6u0LjBCg8aE-01185-00384505-00384671 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01186-00384672-00384973 goodness is the purification of the mind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01187-00384974-00385271 that which purifies you is goodness it's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01188-00385272-00385571 not goodness the deed itself
6u0LjBCg8aE-01189-00385572-00385804 the goodness is in the quality of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01190-00385805-00386027 Mind as you do the deed
6u0LjBCg8aE-01191-00386028-00386275 so of course some of the the most
6u0LjBCg8aE-01192-00386276-00386513 profound goodness
6u0LjBCg8aE-01193-00386514-00386704 comes when you're
6u0LjBCg8aE-01194-00386705-00386927 walking back and forth or sitting still
6u0LjBCg8aE-01195-00386928-00387167 with your eyes closed
6u0LjBCg8aE-01196-00387168-00387334 because ultimately that's what's most
6u0LjBCg8aE-01197-00387335-00387610 important is the effect that it has on
6u0LjBCg8aE-01198-00387611-00387737 your mind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01199-00387738-00388013 and freeing you from greed bringing you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01200-00388014-00388156 from anger
6u0LjBCg8aE-01201-00388157-00388397 bring you from delusion
6u0LjBCg8aE-01202-00388398-00388595 so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01203-00388596-00388799 this meeting
6u0LjBCg8aE-01204-00388800-00389099 I mean remarkably I think remarkably and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01205-00389100-00389380 and powerfully
6u0LjBCg8aE-01206-00389381-00389573 and this isn't just rhetoric this is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01207-00389574-00389969 actually I think
6u0LjBCg8aE-01208-00389970-00390221 the mean the words people's words and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01209-00390222-00390545 and the truth of their words attests to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01210-00390546-00390808 the fact that this is a powerful example
6u0LjBCg8aE-01211-00390809-00390977 of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01212-00390978-00391391 the goodness
6u0LjBCg8aE-01213-00391392-00391780 of the organization and the goodness of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01214-00391781-00392249 of all the things that we do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01215-00392250-00392639 another important aspect of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01216-00392640-00393089 having an organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01217-00393090-00393382 besides supporting our own individual
6u0LjBCg8aE-01218-00393383-00393649 practices the continuation of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01219-00393650-00393875 buddhasasana which is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01220-00393876-00394199 of interest and concern to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01221-00394200-00394469 all of us
6u0LjBCg8aE-01222-00394470-00394756 inevitably Buddhism is not going to last
6u0LjBCg8aE-01223-00394757-00395123 forever
6u0LjBCg8aE-01224-00395124-00395339 but how long it lasts
6u0LjBCg8aE-01225-00395340-00395623 and in what form it lasts is of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-01226-00395624-00395932 dependent on
6u0LjBCg8aE-01227-00395933-00396425 the action activities and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01228-00396426-00396725 attitudes of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01229-00396726-00397001 all of us of Buddhists and we this
6u0LjBCg8aE-01230-00397002-00397121 community
6u0LjBCg8aE-01231-00397122-00397391 remarkably has become a part of that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01232-00397392-00397601 has arisen
6u0LjBCg8aE-01233-00397602-00397930 like a lotus flower
6u0LjBCg8aE-01234-00397931-00398087 bloomed
6u0LjBCg8aE-01235-00398088-00398327 something new that wasn't there before
6u0LjBCg8aE-01236-00398328-00398584 something that has
6u0LjBCg8aE-01237-00398585-00398921 really and substantially in some small
6u0LjBCg8aE-01238-00398922-00399149 way contributed to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01239-00399150-00399382 the field of flowers that is Buddhism
6u0LjBCg8aE-01240-00399383-00399706 has added some value
6u0LjBCg8aE-01241-00399707-00399941 and some support
6u0LjBCg8aE-01242-00399942-00400252 or another beam you might say in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01243-00400253-00400421 many beams that support and keep
6u0LjBCg8aE-01244-00400422-00400630 Buddhism
6u0LjBCg8aE-01245-00400631-00400913 I'll keep Buddhism
6u0LjBCg8aE-01246-00400914-00401465 erect or active in existence
6u0LjBCg8aE-01247-00401466-00401689 so I thought I would
6u0LjBCg8aE-01248-00401690-00401969 touch upon something that is kind of a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01249-00401970-00402304 reminder of many of the qualities that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01250-00402305-00402502 we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01251-00402503-00402941 share and we contribute to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01252-00402942-00403258 as as a means of supporting the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01253-00403259-00403577 continuation of the Buddha's teaching
6u0LjBCg8aE-01254-00403578-00403949 this is a teaching that the Buddha gave
6u0LjBCg8aE-01255-00403950-00404399 when
6u0LjBCg8aE-01256-00404400-00404628 he was
6u0LjBCg8aE-01257-00404629-00404902 asked about
6u0LjBCg8aE-01258-00404903-00405137 um well he was asked a question that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01259-00405138-00405401 prompted him to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01260-00405402-00405623 consider
6u0LjBCg8aE-01261-00405624-00406223 the stability and the strength of a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01262-00406224-00406630 of a body of of organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01263-00406631-00406969 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01264-00406970-00407197 caused him to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01265-00407198-00407801 extrapolate and and apply these ideas to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01266-00407802-00408065 to Buddhist practitioners how will
6u0LjBCg8aE-01267-00408066-00408358 Buddhism continue in the world what what
6u0LjBCg8aE-01268-00408359-00408515 is it that's going to lead to its
6u0LjBCg8aE-01269-00408516-00408610 decline
6u0LjBCg8aE-01270-00408611-00408899 and what will prevent its decline in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01271-00408900-00409151 gave seven
6u0LjBCg8aE-01272-00409152-00409649 key points that I think have a lot of of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01273-00409650-00409991 significance for our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01274-00409992-00410207 the first is community
6u0LjBCg8aE-01275-00410208-00410428 and so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01276-00410429-00410728 uh most
6u0LjBCg8aE-01277-00410729-00411028 well in our organization we have an
6u0LjBCg8aE-01278-00411029-00411268 interesting dichotomy
6u0LjBCg8aE-01279-00411269-00411460 that I think we have to highlight and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01280-00411462-00411913 and keep in mind that sometimes
6u0LjBCg8aE-01281-00411914-00412414 it's easy to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01282-00412416-00412595 see one
6u0LjBCg8aE-01283-00412596-00412853 side of the organization more clearly
6u0LjBCg8aE-01284-00412854-00413020 than the other side
6u0LjBCg8aE-01285-00413021-00413351 but our organization as we can tell from
6u0LjBCg8aE-01286-00413352-00413701 this meeting as two distinct
6u0LjBCg8aE-01287-00413702-00413968 sides to it one is the international
6u0LjBCg8aE-01288-00413969-00414280 online
6u0LjBCg8aE-01289-00414281-00414497 activities and the other is the local
6u0LjBCg8aE-01290-00414497-00414664 activities which
6u0LjBCg8aE-01291-00414666-00414893 as we hear there there is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01292-00414893-00415007 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01293-00415008-00415216 you can you can tell there's a little
6u0LjBCg8aE-01294-00415217-00415501 bit of Disconnect not in a bad way but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01295-00415502-00415799 just in a functional way that's some
6u0LjBCg8aE-01296-00415800-00415991 it's like the left hand doesn't know
6u0LjBCg8aE-01297-00415992-00416213 what the right hand is doing so many of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01298-00416214-00416380 the activities that are local are not
6u0LjBCg8aE-01299-00416381-00416476 even
6u0LjBCg8aE-01300-00416477-00416657 seen
6u0LjBCg8aE-01301-00416658-00416807 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01302-00416808-00417124 or or heard about by the International
6u0LjBCg8aE-01303-00417125-00417347 Community and vice versa many of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01304-00417347-00417610 locals here and don't even realize that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01305-00417612-00418037 we have an online community or a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01306-00418038-00418295 a study group or that sort of thing or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01307-00418296-00418595 the online broadcasts or that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01308-00418596-00418841 of course many of the people here are
6u0LjBCg8aE-01309-00418842-00419020 aware of both sides but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01310-00419021-00419278 sort of highlighting that we and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01311-00419279-00419464 remembering that we do have two parts so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01312-00419466-00419651 our community is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01313-00419652-00419922 uh somewhat uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01314-00419923-00420199 multi-fold or multiple
6u0LjBCg8aE-01315-00420200-00420545 multifaceted too faceted we have two
6u0LjBCg8aE-01316-00420546-00420907 main parts but both sides
6u0LjBCg8aE-01317-00420908-00421403 and ultimately our community as a whole
6u0LjBCg8aE-01318-00421404-00421745 the Buddha reminded us this this idea of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01319-00421746-00422068 having community of meeting in in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01320-00422069-00422368 meeting often and having a connection
6u0LjBCg8aE-01321-00422369-00422560 with each other
6u0LjBCg8aE-01322-00422562-00422839 I think this meeting
6u0LjBCg8aE-01323-00422839-00423220 shows there is benefit that when we have
6u0LjBCg8aE-01324-00423221-00423316 a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01325-00423317-00423605 a reason to meet
6u0LjBCg8aE-01326-00423606-00423857 and of course all the many reasons that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01327-00423858-00424013 we meet online
6u0LjBCg8aE-01328-00424014-00424193 and the events that we have here where
6u0LjBCg8aE-01329-00424193-00424553 the local community meets are some of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01330-00424554-00424781 the the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01331-00424782-00424966 some of the best things that we can do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01332-00424967-00425227 to keep the organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01333-00425228-00425579 growing and strong and to support the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01334-00425580-00425959 individuals who come to us for refuge
6u0LjBCg8aE-01335-00425960-00426437 and for for gaining the benefit of our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01336-00426438-00426689 services
6u0LjBCg8aE-01337-00426689-00427079 it gives people confidence it reminds
6u0LjBCg8aE-01338-00427080-00427414 each of us of why we're here
6u0LjBCg8aE-01339-00427415-00427805 it provides support and examples
6u0LjBCg8aE-01340-00427806-00428170 as we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01341-00428171-00428443 see and and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01342-00428443-00428705 appreciate the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01343-00428706-00428914 examples that people set and the good
6u0LjBCg8aE-01344-00428915-00429275 work that they do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01345-00429276-00429760 the second quality is harmony which of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01346-00429762-00429910 course relates to community that not
6u0LjBCg8aE-01347-00429912-00430072 only do we meet but we meet in Harmony
6u0LjBCg8aE-01348-00430073-00430229 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01349-00430230-00430451 of course the community is always going
6u0LjBCg8aE-01350-00430452-00430589 to have
6u0LjBCg8aE-01351-00430589-00430818 challenges
6u0LjBCg8aE-01352-00430819-00431214 and even disagreements arguments
6u0LjBCg8aE-01353-00431215-00431620 there will be cause to criticize each
6u0LjBCg8aE-01354-00431621-00431860 other and uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01355-00431862-00432006 cause to disagree
6u0LjBCg8aE-01356-00432007-00432251 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-01357-00432252-00432635 and I think it's it's I think where we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01358-00432635-00433055 are we do well as an organization not to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01359-00433056-00433420 prevent disagreements or arguments or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01360-00433421-00433666 tempers even from flaring up
6u0LjBCg8aE-01361-00433667-00434068 but in resolving and in moving
6u0LjBCg8aE-01362-00434069-00434389 to a point where we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01363-00434389-00434783 focus on appreciating the good
6u0LjBCg8aE-01364-00434784-00435053 remember the Buddha was it was one of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01365-00435054-00435329 the I think the few examples where the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01366-00435330-00435689 Buddha did push positive positivity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01367-00435689-00435875 you know usually in Buddhism while
6u0LjBCg8aE-01368-00435876-00436072 people often accuse us of being negative
6u0LjBCg8aE-01369-00436073-00436318 and focusing on suffering and the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01370-00436319-00436541 problems but I think in general the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01371-00436542-00436822 Buddha was very neutral objective
6u0LjBCg8aE-01372-00436823-00437033 pointing out the good pointing at the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01373-00437034-00437164 bad
6u0LjBCg8aE-01374-00437165-00437435 but in regards to people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01375-00437435-00437710 it appears to be and and reasonably so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01376-00437712-00438083 seems like the best course of action was
6u0LjBCg8aE-01377-00438084-00438287 very much focused on
6u0LjBCg8aE-01378-00438288-00438520 the good in people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01379-00438521-00438695 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01380-00438696-00438893 he said that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01381-00438893-00439241 if you come across if a monk comes
6u0LjBCg8aE-01382-00439242-00439505 across a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01383-00439506-00439829 soiled piece of cloth
6u0LjBCg8aE-01384-00439830-00440057 as monks are
6u0LjBCg8aE-01385-00440058-00440299 always
6u0LjBCg8aE-01386-00440300-00440770 intend or encouraged to try to find rags
6u0LjBCg8aE-01387-00440771-00441016 to make robes If part of the rag is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01388-00441017-00441341 soiled and is rotten and and and useless
6u0LjBCg8aE-01389-00441342-00441629 that you should tear that part off don't
6u0LjBCg8aE-01390-00441630-00441809 pay attention to it just tear it off and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01391-00441810-00441941 throw it away
6u0LjBCg8aE-01392-00441942-00442222 don't pay at any mind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01393-00442223-00442475 and I'm going to use this as an example
6u0LjBCg8aE-01394-00442476-00442649 for human beings
6u0LjBCg8aE-01395-00442650-00442859 and examples like this where he said
6u0LjBCg8aE-01396-00442860-00443141 that we should focus on seeing the good
6u0LjBCg8aE-01397-00443142-00443375 in people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01398-00443376-00443651 it's far more valuable and and far more
6u0LjBCg8aE-01399-00443652-00443860 more
6u0LjBCg8aE-01400-00443862-00444010 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01401-00444012-00444220 productive
6u0LjBCg8aE-01402-00444221-00444443 to so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01403-00444443-00444760 we're always going to have disagreements
6u0LjBCg8aE-01404-00444762-00445193 especially as an organization that is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01405-00445193-00445516 International and international is not a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01406-00445517-00445747 word to be taken lightly it means that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01407-00445747-00446020 cultures aren't going to be often so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01408-00446021-00446243 vastly different not to mention people's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01409-00446243-00446464 individual experiences and and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01410-00446465-00446807 backgrounds
6u0LjBCg8aE-01411-00446808-00447095 personalities are always going to clash
6u0LjBCg8aE-01412-00447096-00447341 furthermore nobody's getting paid to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01413-00447342-00447431 here
6u0LjBCg8aE-01414-00447432-00447647 so no one has an
6u0LjBCg8aE-01415-00447647-00447922 ulterior motive not like a corporation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01416-00447923-00448168 where you may hate your co-workers but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01417-00448169-00448307 you're getting paid and in the end you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01418-00448308-00448510 can go home that's not how this works
6u0LjBCg8aE-01419-00448512-00448837 people are here because of their
6u0LjBCg8aE-01420-00448838-00449177 interest and their desire
6u0LjBCg8aE-01421-00449178-00449507 to get involved there there
6u0LjBCg8aE-01422-00449508-00449777 appreciation and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01423-00449778-00450059 inclination
6u0LjBCg8aE-01424-00450060-00450587 and so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01425-00450588-00451009 we're much more susceptible to being
6u0LjBCg8aE-01426-00451010-00451343 disheartened and discouraged and people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01427-00451343-00451864 do end up leaving this happens so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01428-00451865-00452051 we're we're always going to have these
6u0LjBCg8aE-01429-00452052-00452309 challenges where people don't get along
6u0LjBCg8aE-01430-00452310-00452713 or where tempers flare up where
6u0LjBCg8aE-01431-00452714-00453041 the bad side of each of us shows its
6u0LjBCg8aE-01432-00453042-00453143 itself
6u0LjBCg8aE-01433-00453143-00453383 and I would
6u0LjBCg8aE-01434-00453384-00453677 this is one this one is of course very
6u0LjBCg8aE-01435-00453678-00453887 important as a result because people do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01436-00453888-00454216 leave and will just disappear and and we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01437-00454217-00454481 might say lose the benefit of any good
6u0LjBCg8aE-01438-00454482-00454720 that might come from being involved with
6u0LjBCg8aE-01439-00454721-00454966 the organization so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01440-00454967-00455285 always always we have to and we do I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01441-00455285-00455483 think
6u0LjBCg8aE-01442-00455484-00455801 um try our best to focus on the good
6u0LjBCg8aE-01443-00455802-00455999 in each other and that's Harmony that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01444-00456000-00456197 of course very important the third is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01445-00456197-00456359 integrity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01446-00456360-00456557 and this is something that we always
6u0LjBCg8aE-01447-00456558-00456785 have to be vigilant about it's not
6u0LjBCg8aE-01448-00456785-00457025 enough for us to have an organization to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01449-00457026-00457301 be harmonious to be happy together to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01450-00457302-00457579 doing work
6u0LjBCg8aE-01451-00457580-00457937 if if we don't have a guiding
6u0LjBCg8aE-01452-00457938-00458255 principle or guiding principles
6u0LjBCg8aE-01453-00458256-00458531 and and more importantly if our guiding
6u0LjBCg8aE-01454-00458532-00458807 principles are not in line
6u0LjBCg8aE-01455-00458808-00459059 explicit like completely in line with
6u0LjBCg8aE-01456-00459060-00459227 the Buddha's teaching then
6u0LjBCg8aE-01457-00459228-00459725 and it's actually a a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01458-00459726-00460063 it's a it's a problem our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01459-00460064-00460259 ceases to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01460-00460260-00460457 beneficial at all
6u0LjBCg8aE-01461-00460458-00460741 so Integrity not
6u0LjBCg8aE-01462-00460742-00460931 adding new
6u0LjBCg8aE-01463-00460932-00461201 practices that are in contradiction to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01464-00461202-00461429 the Buddha's teaching and not forgetting
6u0LjBCg8aE-01465-00461430-00461639 or neglecting teachings that are
6u0LjBCg8aE-01466-00461639-00461849 essential to the Buddha's teaching
6u0LjBCg8aE-01467-00461850-00462227 this is of course an intrinsic and and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01468-00462228-00462587 essential part of what we do and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01469-00462588-00463031 this often comes up and we we struggle I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01470-00463032-00463168 struggle to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01471-00463169-00463416 find a happy medium between allowing
6u0LjBCg8aE-01472-00463417-00463722 questioning and disagreement to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01473-00463723-00464249 to um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01474-00464250-00464633 kind of preventing
6u0LjBCg8aE-01475-00464634-00465001 wrong views from cropping up or or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01476-00465002-00465197 misunderstandings of the dhamma from
6u0LjBCg8aE-01477-00465197-00465455 taking hold and this is a challenge
6u0LjBCg8aE-01478-00465456-00465718 because of course what is the what is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01479-00465719-00465881 teaching
6u0LjBCg8aE-01480-00465882-00466114 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01481-00466115-00466433 depends on on who you ask
6u0LjBCg8aE-01482-00466434-00466822 and so we as an organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01483-00466823-00467255 my my stance
6u0LjBCg8aE-01484-00467256-00467645 is that we follow the Orthodox teravada
6u0LjBCg8aE-01485-00467646-00467860 because this is the stance that my
6u0LjBCg8aE-01486-00467862-00468059 teacher took this assistance that his
6u0LjBCg8aE-01487-00468060-00468209 teachers took
6u0LjBCg8aE-01488-00468210-00468641 and I'm fairly confident in their wisdom
6u0LjBCg8aE-01489-00468642-00468857 let's say the least
6u0LjBCg8aE-01490-00468858-00469283 to put it mildly and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01491-00469284-00469601 don't feel the need to question or to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01492-00469602-00469835 too critical of some of the things that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01493-00469835-00470099 I might not understand or maybe even I'm
6u0LjBCg8aE-01494-00470100-00470585 not sure uh how how they can be true or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01495-00470585-00470866 that sort of thing that I mostly
6u0LjBCg8aE-01496-00470867-00471305 would ask that we try to stick to the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01497-00471306-00471568 ancient ways and that sometimes causes
6u0LjBCg8aE-01498-00471569-00471845 friction and causes problems and I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01499-00471846-00472103 apologize for those people who have been
6u0LjBCg8aE-01500-00472104-00472477 maybe not slighted or dismissed or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01501-00472478-00472751 questioning of those things but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01502-00472752-00473051 it often is a bit of a distraction for
6u0LjBCg8aE-01503-00473052-00473393 us to get too deep in the thickets or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01504-00473393-00473641 deep in the weeds as they say
6u0LjBCg8aE-01505-00473642-00473963 in discussing the finer points of is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01506-00473964-00474172 this true or did that happen or that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01507-00474173-00474275 sort of thing
6u0LjBCg8aE-01508-00474276-00474635 and and we should of course always focus
6u0LjBCg8aE-01509-00474635-00475205 on the much more essential topics
6u0LjBCg8aE-01510-00475206-00475331 so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01511-00475332-00475468 um I would
6u0LjBCg8aE-01512-00475469-00475714 take that opportunity to just sort of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01513-00475715-00475907 reiterate and remind everyone that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01514-00475908-00476116 that's where I stand and I think that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01515-00476117-00476393 where the organization stands as we are
6u0LjBCg8aE-01516-00476393-00476603 an orthodox terravat organization that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01517-00476604-00476705 accepts
6u0LjBCg8aE-01518-00476706-00476981 the Buddha's teaching as found in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01519-00476982-00477401 Pali typical that accepts on a basic
6u0LjBCg8aE-01520-00477402-00477683 premise the commentaries to that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01521-00477684-00478031 teaching including manga
6u0LjBCg8aE-01522-00478032-00478295 and even appreciates and and generally
6u0LjBCg8aE-01523-00478296-00478577 accepts the sub commentaries
6u0LjBCg8aE-01524-00478578-00478972 all of which provide I would say
6u0LjBCg8aE-01525-00478973-00479381 profound and and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01526-00479382-00479525 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01527-00479526-00479872 Irreplaceable support in understanding
6u0LjBCg8aE-01528-00479873-00480089 and elucidating
6u0LjBCg8aE-01529-00480089-00480229 some of the harder to understand
6u0LjBCg8aE-01530-00480230-00480497 teachings of the Buddha
6u0LjBCg8aE-01531-00480497-00480695 so integrity and it's a long way of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01532-00480696-00480916 saying that I think this is where our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01533-00480917-00481097 integrity lasts that we stick to this
6u0LjBCg8aE-01534-00481097-00481372 that we don't throw at any of these
6u0LjBCg8aE-01535-00481373-00481649 this hard hard work that went into
6u0LjBCg8aE-01536-00481650-00481859 writing the visually mango or the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01537-00481860-00482153 commentaries or the abidamma that these
6u0LjBCg8aE-01538-00482154-00482459 are all part of of our Buddhism and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01539-00482460-00482681 we're not going to compromise our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01540-00482682-00483095 integrity by questioning them beyond
6u0LjBCg8aE-01541-00483096-00483239 what is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01542-00483239-00483605 what is respectful
6u0LjBCg8aE-01543-00483606-00483905 so integrity that's another one the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01544-00483906-00484283 fourth one is humility humility I think
6u0LjBCg8aE-01545-00484284-00484487 we're pretty good at I don't think
6u0LjBCg8aE-01546-00484488-00484649 anyone's very
6u0LjBCg8aE-01547-00484650-00484943 proud we do sometimes have this issue
6u0LjBCg8aE-01548-00484943-00485195 and and I would like to bring it up
6u0LjBCg8aE-01549-00485196-00485525 because we have many people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01550-00485526-00485777 who have taken teacher training and are
6u0LjBCg8aE-01551-00485778-00485975 interested in taking teacher training I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01552-00485976-00486131 think we've done quite well as I don't
6u0LjBCg8aE-01553-00486132-00486353 have any real concerns but it's always
6u0LjBCg8aE-01554-00486354-00486520 something we have to keep in mind when
6u0LjBCg8aE-01555-00486521-00486622 you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01556-00486623-00487013 begin to train as a teacher ego if it
6u0LjBCg8aE-01557-00487014-00487337 exists in you inevitably begins to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01558-00487338-00487668 surface and challenge you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01559-00487669-00487925 because you are being praised because
6u0LjBCg8aE-01560-00487926-00488159 you are being thanked because you're
6u0LjBCg8aE-01561-00488160-00488363 being listened to when you're being
6u0LjBCg8aE-01562-00488364-00488716 taken being taken seriously so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01563-00488717-00488968 anyone who is interested in being a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01564-00488969-00489347 teacher humility should be their most
6u0LjBCg8aE-01565-00489347-00489499 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01566-00489500-00489733 important goal
6u0LjBCg8aE-01567-00489734-00489977 the most important thing in their mind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01568-00489978-00490247 is to stay humble well besides of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-01569-00490247-00490403 teaching the right thing and being a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01570-00490404-00490535 good teacher
6u0LjBCg8aE-01571-00490535-00490775 but humility because humility is always
6u0LjBCg8aE-01572-00490776-00491009 going to be the hardest one
6u0LjBCg8aE-01573-00491010-00491429 as we each other's and of course just in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01574-00491430-00491777 general being humble and something that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01575-00491778-00491957 is sort of technical but worth keeping
6u0LjBCg8aE-01576-00491958-00492209 in mind is this appreciation of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01577-00492210-00492383 experience this appreciation of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01578-00492384-00492622 seniority
6u0LjBCg8aE-01579-00492623-00492875 um it it works on two levels of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-01580-00492876-00493114 it works firstly on the level of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01581-00493115-00493427 uh overriding any sense that I'm better
6u0LjBCg8aE-01582-00493428-00493607 than you or I know better than you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01583-00493608-00493864 because
6u0LjBCg8aE-01584-00493865-00494057 um seniority of course has nothing to do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01585-00494058-00494333 with that someone can have been say with
6u0LjBCg8aE-01586-00494334-00494677 this organization for 10 years 20 years
6u0LjBCg8aE-01587-00494678-00495029 and still not have have
6u0LjBCg8aE-01588-00495030-00495209 have gotten very far and the person
6u0LjBCg8aE-01589-00495210-00495383 might come new and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01590-00495384-00495616 and have gotten gotten much better
6u0LjBCg8aE-01591-00495617-00496175 results than them but by removing those
6u0LjBCg8aE-01592-00496176-00496487 uh judgments from the equation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01593-00496488-00496889 we free ourselves from from often uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01594-00496889-00497063 sort of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01595-00497064-00497399 pride and conceit that can arise when we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01596-00497400-00497597 think I know better than you listen to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01597-00497597-00497801 me let them put me in charge
6u0LjBCg8aE-01598-00497802-00497993 when we go by seniority which is what
6u0LjBCg8aE-01599-00497993-00498191 monks do of course strictly by seniority
6u0LjBCg8aE-01600-00498192-00498466 we remove all that so A monk might be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01601-00498467-00498760 senior and I bow down to him but I know
6u0LjBCg8aE-01602-00498762-00498910 that that has nothing to do with our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01603-00498912-00499168 value as human beings and so does he and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01604-00499169-00499391 because we respect each other in that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01605-00499392-00499841 way we we're able to let go to some
6u0LjBCg8aE-01606-00499842-00500135 extent our conceit and our feeling of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01607-00500135-00500297 being better than that person well
6u0LjBCg8aE-01608-00500297-00500537 because they are better than me simply
6u0LjBCg8aE-01609-00500538-00500747 because of having more years more more
6u0LjBCg8aE-01610-00500747-00500914 days as a monk
6u0LjBCg8aE-01611-00500915-00501389 so on one level we should always keep in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01612-00501389-00501677 mind people's seniority and and respect
6u0LjBCg8aE-01613-00501678-00501863 and appreciate the the time that they
6u0LjBCg8aE-01614-00501864-00501964 have put in but of course more
6u0LjBCg8aE-01615-00501965-00502247 importantly seniority means experience
6u0LjBCg8aE-01616-00502247-00502481 so we should listen to those people who
6u0LjBCg8aE-01617-00502482-00502672 have been doing this for longer who have
6u0LjBCg8aE-01618-00502673-00502925 been Buddhists perhaps for longer
6u0LjBCg8aE-01619-00502926-00503177 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01620-00503178-00503405 we should uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01621-00503406-00503609 respect of course the good things that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01622-00503610-00503837 they have done and appreciate as as many
6u0LjBCg8aE-01623-00503838-00504118 of you have today the good that people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01624-00504119-00504316 have done in the many years that this
6u0LjBCg8aE-01625-00504317-00504647 organization has been in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01626-00504647-00504983 in existence now many of you might not
6u0LjBCg8aE-01627-00504984-00505163 be aware that actually we are older than
6u0LjBCg8aE-01628-00505164-00505433 10 years so technically Austin didn't
6u0LjBCg8aE-01629-00505434-00505595 get it wrong with this is 10 years I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01630-00505596-00505877 guess I didn't wasn't counting but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01631-00505878-00506207 our organization has actually existed
6u0LjBCg8aE-01632-00506208-00506603 in in in at least in some form or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01633-00506604-00506831 several years before that we started in
6u0LjBCg8aE-01634-00506832-00507016 California actually as an American
6u0LjBCg8aE-01635-00507017-00507337 non-profit we were registered as a as a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01636-00507338-00507610 501c3 in California
6u0LjBCg8aE-01637-00507612-00507779 for several years and there are all the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01638-00507780-00507983 volunteers who have long since moved on
6u0LjBCg8aE-01639-00507984-00508235 though I'm still I'm not in contact with
6u0LjBCg8aE-01640-00508235-00508505 them
6u0LjBCg8aE-01641-00508506-00508720 so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01642-00508721-00509197 yeah well all just to say that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01643-00509197-00509585 we we appreciate the good things that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01644-00509585-00509831 everyone has done and that's done to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01645-00509832-00510041 keep this organization going and to keep
6u0LjBCg8aE-01646-00510042-00510155 Buddhism going and of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-01647-00510156-00510341 appreciating
6u0LjBCg8aE-01648-00510342-00510766 the teachers so the the teachers of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01649-00510767-00510929 commentaries and the sub commentaries
6u0LjBCg8aE-01650-00510930-00511109 and the sudimaga and of course the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01651-00511110-00511379 teachers who passed along the Buddha's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01652-00511380-00511529 teaching in the tapitica and put it
6u0LjBCg8aE-01653-00511530-00511703 together in that form and of course the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01654-00511704-00511805 Buddha
6u0LjBCg8aE-01655-00511806-00512081 we respect and are humble in their
6u0LjBCg8aE-01656-00512082-00512225 presence
6u0LjBCg8aE-01657-00512226-00512531 their teachings still here to be passed
6u0LjBCg8aE-01658-00512532-00512753 on
6u0LjBCg8aE-01659-00512754-00513101 the fifth quality is purity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01660-00513102-00513305 and so this speaks more to our own
6u0LjBCg8aE-01661-00513306-00513520 individual contribution and our own
6u0LjBCg8aE-01662-00513521-00513797 individual success
6u0LjBCg8aE-01663-00513797-00514079 it relates to our own qualities of mind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01664-00514080-00514331 so purity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01665-00514332-00514570 means of course in relation to Greed
6u0LjBCg8aE-01666-00514571-00514816 anger and delusion
6u0LjBCg8aE-01667-00514817-00515099 the three unwholesome roots
6u0LjBCg8aE-01668-00515100-00515314 that ultimately none of this has any
6u0LjBCg8aE-01669-00515315-00515605 meaning in if unless we are
6u0LjBCg8aE-01670-00515606-00515818 purifying our minds from these three
6u0LjBCg8aE-01671-00515819-00516083 things working to overcome them
6u0LjBCg8aE-01672-00516084-00516268 ultimately it doesn't matter what
6u0LjBCg8aE-01673-00516269-00516514 someone else is doing or how the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01674-00516515-00516683 organization is doing
6u0LjBCg8aE-01675-00516684-00516910 you wouldn't ever benefit from worrying
6u0LjBCg8aE-01676-00516912-00517139 or or fretting about whether the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01677-00517139-00517318 organization is going to survive or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01678-00517319-00517559 whether Buddhism is going to survive
6u0LjBCg8aE-01679-00517560-00517751 Buddhism only survives because of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01680-00517752-00517991 Purity only because of the Purity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01681-00517992-00518249 nothing else is anywhere near as
6u0LjBCg8aE-01682-00518250-00518387 important
6u0LjBCg8aE-01683-00518388-00518603 so ultimately if you're going to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01684-00518604-00518860 concerned about the longevity of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01685-00518862-00519191 Buddhist teaching or the organization or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01686-00519192-00519281 anything
6u0LjBCg8aE-01687-00519282-00519605 your own Purity is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01688-00519606-00519910 where you should be striving first and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01689-00519912-00520210 foremost and that's of course why our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01690-00520212-00520522 focus is always going to be above
6u0LjBCg8aE-01691-00520523-00520727 everything else on the practice of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01692-00520728-00520895 course
6u0LjBCg8aE-01693-00520896-00521172 we're cultivating and learning to let go
6u0LjBCg8aE-01694-00521173-00521477 learning to free ourselves from the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01695-00521478-00521675 greed anger and delusion
6u0LjBCg8aE-01696-00521676-00521879 and the potential for these things that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01697-00521880-00522214 comes from ignorance
6u0LjBCg8aE-01698-00522215-00522725 the sixth quality is sanctity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01699-00522726-00523025 um sanctity refers to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01700-00523026-00523301 the location
6u0LjBCg8aE-01701-00523302-00523559 sanctity means in regards to our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01702-00523560-00523727 residents
6u0LjBCg8aE-01703-00523728-00523883 so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01704-00523884-00524225 one thing that I was thinking about
6u0LjBCg8aE-01705-00524226-00524568 where this meeting was
6u0LjBCg8aE-01706-00524569-00524933 the physical body
6u0LjBCg8aE-01707-00524934-00525425 and how having a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01708-00525426-00525566 physical location
6u0LjBCg8aE-01709-00525567-00525718 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-01710-00525719-00525985 a meditation center here has really
6u0LjBCg8aE-01711-00525986-00526331 changed and shifted
6u0LjBCg8aE-01712-00526332-00526661 or organization it has disrupted
6u0LjBCg8aE-01713-00526662-00526811 and I think in a good way it has
6u0LjBCg8aE-01714-00526812-00527201 disrupted our our ordinary operating of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01715-00527202-00527368 the organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01716-00527369-00527641 in in that it has
6u0LjBCg8aE-01717-00527642-00528118 provided a focal point for many people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01718-00528119-00528491 both locally and internationally it has
6u0LjBCg8aE-01719-00528492-00528712 moved us to a new level now of course
6u0LjBCg8aE-01720-00528713-00528983 we've had physical locations in what
6u0LjBCg8aE-01721-00528984-00529283 camera Chrome in Niagara on the Lake we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01722-00529284-00529493 had a place in Hamilton we had a couple
6u0LjBCg8aE-01723-00529494-00529745 many of you are aware of and have
6u0LjBCg8aE-01724-00529746-00529972 actually visited these various places
6u0LjBCg8aE-01725-00529973-00530099 but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01726-00530100-00530459 having a place that is dedicated
6u0LjBCg8aE-01727-00530460-00530818 not just rented or borrowed or shared
6u0LjBCg8aE-01728-00530819-00531016 but a place that is actually dedicated
6u0LjBCg8aE-01729-00531017-00531172 to a center
6u0LjBCg8aE-01730-00531173-00531581 through the Gratitude and unending
6u0LjBCg8aE-01731-00531582-00531659 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01732-00531660-00531893 work and Endeavor of Jeff
6u0LjBCg8aE-01733-00531894-00532157 and and of course the many people who
6u0LjBCg8aE-01734-00532158-00532511 have helped to make this possible
6u0LjBCg8aE-01735-00532512-00533239 is um has has really opened up the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01736-00533240-00533705 possibilities and and the interest for
6u0LjBCg8aE-01737-00533706-00533897 so many people both locally and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01738-00533898-00534137 internationally it has begun to change
6u0LjBCg8aE-01739-00534138-00534401 the way people look at our organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-01740-00534402-00534641 as being something
6u0LjBCg8aE-01741-00534642-00534911 uh concrete
6u0LjBCg8aE-01742-00534912-00535264 and so this idea of sanctity refers to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01743-00535265-00535441 our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01744-00535442-00535751 appreciation not not gratitude I don't
6u0LjBCg8aE-01745-00535752-00536039 mean gratitude but our appreciation of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01746-00536040-00536351 the importance of location and it's a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01747-00536352-00536668 reminder to maintain the sanctity of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01748-00536669-00536987 location that we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01749-00536988-00537287 um keep the the location clean you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-01750-00537288-00537622 things like keep it quiet keep it uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01751-00537623-00537989 conducive so we don't have uh any kind
6u0LjBCg8aE-01752-00537990-00538270 of flashy or distracting
6u0LjBCg8aE-01753-00538271-00538368 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01754-00538369-00538631 sounds or sights or that sort of thing
6u0LjBCg8aE-01755-00538632-00539033 that we we are always mindful of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01756-00539034-00539459 need for for seclusion that we don't uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01757-00539460-00539789 engage we don't allow for meditators to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01758-00539790-00539968 sit around and chat
6u0LjBCg8aE-01759-00539969-00540370 that we impose or or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01760-00540371-00540631 uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01761-00540632-00540881 we maintain
6u0LjBCg8aE-01762-00540882-00541091 the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01763-00541092-00541199 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01764-00541200-00541505 state of the center as being conducive
6u0LjBCg8aE-01765-00541506-00541733 or meditation practice that we're always
6u0LjBCg8aE-01766-00541734-00542141 conscious of the importance of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01767-00542142-00542549 maintaining a suitable environment
6u0LjBCg8aE-01768-00542550-00543059 Mr Buddha said is is again all of these
6u0LjBCg8aE-01769-00543060-00543407 are for are the things that are the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01770-00543408-00543670 qualities that will allow for the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01771-00543671-00544055 organization and would assassin that too
6u0LjBCg8aE-01772-00544056-00544312 continue to not decline it will decline
6u0LjBCg8aE-01773-00544313-00544427 if we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01774-00544428-00544649 stop taking any of these seriously and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01775-00544650-00544903 so if the location
6u0LjBCg8aE-01776-00544904-00545293 ceases to become something that we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01777-00545294-00545566 cultivate as a suitable environment for
6u0LjBCg8aE-01778-00545567-00545722 meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01779-00545723-00546025 then that is a great detriment to our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01780-00546026-00546431 longevity so here we have a place and if
6u0LjBCg8aE-01781-00546432-00546581 you haven't seen the pictures if you've
6u0LjBCg8aE-01782-00546582-00546822 seen the pictures you know then
6u0LjBCg8aE-01783-00546823-00547247 we have now a meditation Hall that is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01784-00547248-00547547 quite conducive I think for meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01785-00547548-00547685 practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-01786-00547686-00548014 it hasn't been used much yet we're still
6u0LjBCg8aE-01787-00548015-00548266 have some clutter in it and and well
6u0LjBCg8aE-01788-00548267-00548620 it's cold so quite often the meditators
6u0LjBCg8aE-01789-00548621-00548885 stay in the rooms but we also have the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01790-00548886-00549095 house with individual rooms for
6u0LjBCg8aE-01791-00549096-00549245 meditators
6u0LjBCg8aE-01792-00549246-00549475 you know many meditation centers require
6u0LjBCg8aE-01793-00549476-00549677 meditators to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01794-00549678-00550157 stay in in dormitories or meditate
6u0LjBCg8aE-01795-00550158-00550385 together in one room
6u0LjBCg8aE-01796-00550386-00550601 and here we have this kind of luxury of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01797-00550602-00550853 allowing meditators to have their own
6u0LjBCg8aE-01798-00550854-00550997 room
6u0LjBCg8aE-01799-00550998-00551191 in their own private space
6u0LjBCg8aE-01800-00551192-00551441 we offer
6u0LjBCg8aE-01801-00551442-00551807 food cooked by the volunteers and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01802-00551808-00552168 organized by Jeff
6u0LjBCg8aE-01803-00552169-00552629 and all to say that our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01804-00552630-00552929 facilities I think are
6u0LjBCg8aE-01805-00552930-00553247 conducive and and adequate to say the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01806-00553248-00553331 least
6u0LjBCg8aE-01807-00553332-00553487 to allow
6u0LjBCg8aE-01808-00553488-00553745 for meditation to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01809-00553746-00554020 continue unimped it and so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01810-00554021-00554345 just appreciation and and a reminder of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01811-00554346-00554566 the importance of maintaining that sort
6u0LjBCg8aE-01812-00554567-00554783 of sanctity and remembering what this
6u0LjBCg8aE-01813-00554784-00555016 place is what it's for and how important
6u0LjBCg8aE-01814-00555017-00555557 it is to maintain that level of of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01815-00555558-00556012 of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01816-00556013-00556205 sanctity
6u0LjBCg8aE-01817-00556206-00556643 the place stay a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01818-00556644-00556847 supportive environment for meditation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01819-00556848-00556961 practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-01820-00556962-00557272 and finally Hospitality this is the best
6u0LjBCg8aE-01821-00557273-00557368 one
6u0LjBCg8aE-01822-00557369-00557585 Hospitality the Buddha used this word my
6u0LjBCg8aE-01823-00557586-00558083 teacher was often often reminding
6u0LjBCg8aE-01824-00558084-00558377 his students of the importance of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01825-00558378-00558568 hospitality reminding us that the Buddha
6u0LjBCg8aE-01826-00558569-00558731 reminded us of the importance of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01827-00558732-00558929 hospitality which may not be familiar to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01828-00558930-00559072 many of you it's not something we do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01829-00559073-00559162 here
6u0LjBCg8aE-01830-00559163-00559331 about much
6u0LjBCg8aE-01831-00559332-00559529 and it doesn't sound like one of the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01832-00559530-00559720 core teachings and yet
6u0LjBCg8aE-01833-00559721-00559918 it is one of the teachings the Buddha
6u0LjBCg8aE-01834-00559919-00560164 reminded of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01835-00560165-00560416 um reminded his students of that we
6u0LjBCg8aE-01836-00560417-00560633 should
6u0LjBCg8aE-01837-00560634-00560772 [Applause]
6u0LjBCg8aE-01838-00560773-00560999 that we shouldn't
6u0LjBCg8aE-01839-00561000-00561139 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01840-00561140-00561618 means we should respect or Revere
6u0LjBCg8aE-01841-00561619-00561803 hospitality is that the right word
6u0LjBCg8aE-01842-00561804-00562055 exactly but something like Revere or or
6u0LjBCg8aE-01843-00562056-00562397 hold in high importance hospitality
6u0LjBCg8aE-01844-00562398-00562649 and the way that Buddha phrased it is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01845-00562650-00562805 that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01846-00562806-00563027 one should think
6u0LjBCg8aE-01847-00563028-00563275 that may any
6u0LjBCg8aE-01848-00563276-00563603 monks this is how you know using monks
6u0LjBCg8aE-01849-00563604-00563747 as an example
6u0LjBCg8aE-01850-00563748-00563981 any monks who
6u0LjBCg8aE-01851-00563982-00564155 are of good
6u0LjBCg8aE-01852-00564156-00564562 moral and and ethical and and of good
6u0LjBCg8aE-01853-00564563-00564766 practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-01854-00564767-00565037 if they have come to stay here may they
6u0LjBCg8aE-01855-00565038-00565372 live in in peace and harm and comfort
6u0LjBCg8aE-01856-00565373-00565775 and act and and speak in such a way as
6u0LjBCg8aE-01857-00565776-00565991 to make them feel comfortable make them
6u0LjBCg8aE-01858-00565992-00566243 feel welcome and of course this this
6u0LjBCg8aE-01859-00566244-00566459 extends to meditators too to add to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01860-00566460-00566789 visitors receiving visitors showing them
6u0LjBCg8aE-01861-00566790-00567118 where facilities are offering them food
6u0LjBCg8aE-01862-00567119-00567262 and water
6u0LjBCg8aE-01863-00567263-00567539 uh it's a very common thing in Buddhists
6u0LjBCg8aE-01864-00567540-00567743 societies like monasteries or even
6u0LjBCg8aE-01865-00567744-00567970 people's homes when you visit they ask
6u0LjBCg8aE-01866-00567971-00568133 you would you like some water would you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01867-00568134-00568349 like some food
6u0LjBCg8aE-01868-00568350-00568691 they offer to their the hospitality is a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01869-00568692-00569057 very Central and important concept
6u0LjBCg8aE-01870-00569058-00569453 in Buddhist culture
6u0LjBCg8aE-01871-00569454-00569770 and those who have not come may they
6u0LjBCg8aE-01872-00569771-00569975 feel welcome may they feel welcome to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01873-00569976-00570203 come and so of course all of the many
6u0LjBCg8aE-01874-00570204-00570481 great works that have gone into
6u0LjBCg8aE-01875-00570482-00570905 providing information and and portals
6u0LjBCg8aE-01876-00570906-00571127 for people to connect with our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01877-00571128-00571535 organization are just so invaluable and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01878-00571536-00571787 the work that has gone into them and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01879-00571788-00572027 deserves so much appreciation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01880-00572028-00572212 the work that goes into answering
6u0LjBCg8aE-01881-00572213-00572453 people's queries and and facilitating
6u0LjBCg8aE-01882-00572454-00572647 people's applications
6u0LjBCg8aE-01883-00572648-00572962 organizing space for people to come all
6u0LjBCg8aE-01884-00572963-00573077 of this is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01885-00573078-00573503 such a great work and a testament to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01886-00573504-00573820 the strength and value of the work that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01887-00573821-00574055 this organization does so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01888-00574056-00574259 well thank you all for
6u0LjBCg8aE-01889-00574260-00574577 again of course thank you all for
6u0LjBCg8aE-01890-00574578-00574775 all the work that you do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01891-00574776-00575153 and all that you've done to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01892-00575154-00575483 follow even without ever ever maybe
6u0LjBCg8aE-01893-00575484-00575753 having heard of these seven qualities
6u0LjBCg8aE-01894-00575754-00576016 to follow them all so well
6u0LjBCg8aE-01895-00576017-00576245 and to continue to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01896-00576246-00576527 support the Buddha sasana and to support
6u0LjBCg8aE-01897-00576528-00576725 your own practice and to support each
6u0LjBCg8aE-01898-00576726-00576893 other's practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-01899-00576894-00577301 so I would like to offer my sincere
6u0LjBCg8aE-01900-00577302-00577420 wish
6u0LjBCg8aE-01901-00577421-00577672 that everyone involved with this
6u0LjBCg8aE-01902-00577673-00578062 organization in whatever way
6u0LjBCg8aE-01903-00578063-00578285 progress in the Buddha sasana and be
6u0LjBCg8aE-01904-00578286-00578572 protected by the triple Gem and find
6u0LjBCg8aE-01905-00578573-00578770 peace happiness and freedom from
6u0LjBCg8aE-01906-00578771-00578885 suffering
6u0LjBCg8aE-01907-00578886-00579118 I do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01908-00579119-00579946 so I do
6u0LjBCg8aE-01909-00579947-00580595 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-01910-00580596-00581122 upon
6u0LjBCg8aE-01911-00581123-00581416 Community as special as this then I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01912-00581417-00581603 think in particular teachers especially
6u0LjBCg8aE-01913-00581604-00581801 that's going to eat them it's it's most
6u0LjBCg8aE-01914-00581802-00582125 I mean
6u0LjBCg8aE-01915-00582126-00582322 so
6u0LjBCg8aE-01916-00582323-00582443 um well
6u0LjBCg8aE-01917-00582444-00582743 um you can open it up for questions and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01918-00582744-00583061 comments from everyone so I guess if if
6u0LjBCg8aE-01919-00583062-00583343 everybody if anyone would like to uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01920-00583344-00583572 share anything or say anything questions
6u0LjBCg8aE-01921-00583573-00583870 that they may have for us uh they're
6u0LjBCg8aE-01922-00583871-00584087 happy to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01923-00584088-00584367 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01924-00584368-00585509 [Music]
6u0LjBCg8aE-01925-00585510-00585797 Sunday I saw you raised your hand
6u0LjBCg8aE-01926-00585798-00585979 go ahead
6u0LjBCg8aE-01927-00585980-00586547 yes thank you as well I want to give a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01928-00586548-00586901 bit of perspective from maybe the group
6u0LjBCg8aE-01929-00586902-00587351 of people from myself as a more as a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01930-00587352-00587597 beneficiary of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01931-00587598-00587861 um the entire work or what's happening
6u0LjBCg8aE-01932-00587862-00588041 in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01933-00588042-00588461 um in the organization and I will start
6u0LjBCg8aE-01934-00588462-00588868 by mentioning that of course we are here
6u0LjBCg8aE-01935-00588869-00589283 together because of the Buddha Dharma
6u0LjBCg8aE-01936-00589284-00589716 and as I as I see the community
6u0LjBCg8aE-01937-00589717-00590155 uh is for me in a way the Sangha
6u0LjBCg8aE-01938-00590156-00590501 and uh I am starting to learn
6u0LjBCg8aE-01939-00590502-00590951 about what what what does it mean
6u0LjBCg8aE-01940-00590952-00591155 um the Sangha because
6u0LjBCg8aE-01941-00591156-00591581 before entering and attending the Dharma
6u0LjBCg8aE-01942-00591582-00591989 study and interacting with people from
6u0LjBCg8aE-01943-00591990-00592264 the community I didn't understand what
6u0LjBCg8aE-01944-00592265-00592422 the Sangha means
6u0LjBCg8aE-01945-00592423-00592631 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01946-00592632-00593291 I think all the Dharma talks the Sangha
6u0LjBCg8aE-01947-00593292-00593675 um the Dharma study they are all a
6u0LjBCg8aE-01948-00593676-00593914 support for our practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-01949-00593915-00594353 which as band said is is most important
6u0LjBCg8aE-01950-00594354-00594551 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01951-00594552-00594827 um of course I have great appreciation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01952-00594828-00595325 for uh what bande does for the entire
6u0LjBCg8aE-01953-00595326-00595483 community
6u0LjBCg8aE-01954-00595484-00595829 and for each of us
6u0LjBCg8aE-01955-00595830-00596225 but I also have a great appreciation for
6u0LjBCg8aE-01956-00596226-00596668 all the people who do as we discovered
6u0LjBCg8aE-01957-00596669-00597089 today a lot of hard work and I know that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01958-00597090-00597347 doing that hard work is
6u0LjBCg8aE-01959-00597348-00597431 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01960-00597432-00597683 it's not easy
6u0LjBCg8aE-01961-00597684-00598085 uh and it's sometimes hard to do but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01962-00598086-00598525 it's also inspiring for all of us
6u0LjBCg8aE-01963-00598526-00599111 and maybe invite us to maybe do more if
6u0LjBCg8aE-01964-00599112-00599261 we can
6u0LjBCg8aE-01965-00599262-00599531 and another
6u0LjBCg8aE-01966-00599532-00599945 um turn that I learned is kalyana mitata
6u0LjBCg8aE-01967-00599946-00600268 because uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-01968-00600269-00600589 with all the people that I interacted
6u0LjBCg8aE-01969-00600590-00601114 like Mila I did other Jeff
6u0LjBCg8aE-01970-00601115-00601499 and of course but I thought that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01971-00601500-00601601 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01972-00601602-00601901 quality that I can
6u0LjBCg8aE-01973-00601902-00602357 um have uh that kind of
6u0LjBCg8aE-01974-00602358-00602885 uh relating with with them I mean I I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01975-00602886-00603259 had like a real friend
6u0LjBCg8aE-01976-00603260-00603845 and yeah I I don't know about uh what
6u0LjBCg8aE-01977-00603846-00604157 what happened with the other because I I
6u0LjBCg8aE-01978-00604158-00604427 didn't understand why he stepped down
6u0LjBCg8aE-01979-00604428-00604516 but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01980-00604517-00604759 I want to
6u0LjBCg8aE-01981-00604760-00605231 offer my appreciation for all the people
6u0LjBCg8aE-01982-00605232-00605675 who are involved in the in the community
6u0LjBCg8aE-01983-00605676-00605818 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-01984-00605819-00606262 even though maybe we don't express our
6u0LjBCg8aE-01985-00606263-00606679 gratitude for what you all are doing
6u0LjBCg8aE-01986-00606680-00607120 we are feeling and we are being the
6u0LjBCg8aE-01987-00607121-00607595 beneficiary of of your work and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-01988-00607596-00607979 yeah I wanted to Express
6u0LjBCg8aE-01989-00607980-00608303 that gratitude because sometimes it's
6u0LjBCg8aE-01990-00608304-00608501 important to be sad
6u0LjBCg8aE-01991-00608502-00608807 so especially now I don't know what that
6u0LjBCg8aE-01992-00608808-00609047 means other that deals you are stepping
6u0LjBCg8aE-01993-00609048-00609227 down but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01994-00609228-00609641 um I want to extend the appreciation but
6u0LjBCg8aE-01995-00609642-00610079 also for for all the others so thank you
6u0LjBCg8aE-01996-00610080-00610710 very much
6u0LjBCg8aE-01997-00610711-00611110 yes thank you sander and I similarly
6u0LjBCg8aE-01998-00611111-00611327 feel appreciation
6u0LjBCg8aE-01999-00611328-00611566 towards towards all the volunteers and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02000-00611567-00611729 all the board members and everyone
6u0LjBCg8aE-02001-00611730-00614272 that's making this community happen
6u0LjBCg8aE-02002-00614273-00614455 Mila
6u0LjBCg8aE-02003-00614456-00614837 I just wanted to also um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02004-00614838-00615143 express my appreciation of course and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02005-00615144-00615581 gratitude and sun does words really
6u0LjBCg8aE-02006-00615582-00615653 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02007-00615654-00615953 uh resonated with me that we don't
6u0LjBCg8aE-02008-00615954-00616379 always say it but we do feel it and I
6u0LjBCg8aE-02009-00616380-00616655 personally do feel it especially you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02010-00616656-00616955 know when I encountered Buddhism seven
6u0LjBCg8aE-02011-00616956-00617249 years ago and or I don't know somewhere
6u0LjBCg8aE-02012-00617250-00617422 around that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02013-00617423-00617687 um and it just completely changed my
6u0LjBCg8aE-02014-00617688-00617849 life and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02015-00617850-00618214 um just made it I don't know a million
6u0LjBCg8aE-02016-00618215-00618575 times better and I just really do
6u0LjBCg8aE-02017-00618576-00618870 appreciate that and that was possible
6u0LjBCg8aE-02018-00618871-00619145 because other people made it possible
6u0LjBCg8aE-02019-00619146-00619301 and um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02020-00619302-00619655 I do want to thank everyone and Bonte
6u0LjBCg8aE-02021-00619656-00620087 thank you so much and um uh Adder
6u0LjBCg8aE-02022-00620088-00620381 stepping down I think this is a great
6u0LjBCg8aE-02023-00620382-00620735 loss to the board of directors and thank
6u0LjBCg8aE-02024-00620736-00620885 you for your
6u0LjBCg8aE-02025-00620886-00621064 um contribution
6u0LjBCg8aE-02026-00621065-00621810 thank you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02027-00621811-00622241 thank you as well I I do want to mention
6u0LjBCg8aE-02028-00622242-00622525 with me stepping down that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02029-00622526-00622859 there are various tasks that I do that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02030-00622860-00623009 can probably
6u0LjBCg8aE-02031-00623010-00623195 you know be handled by multiple people
6u0LjBCg8aE-02032-00623196-00623507 and be divided up you know there's
6u0LjBCg8aE-02033-00623508-00623789 there's serving as a director you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-02034-00623790-00623999 being on the board and being making
6u0LjBCg8aE-02035-00624000-00624281 those decisions is sort of one role
6u0LjBCg8aE-02036-00624282-00624497 there's
6u0LjBCg8aE-02037-00624498-00624731 handling the actual movement of our
6u0LjBCg8aE-02038-00624732-00625120 finances our bank accounts signing
6u0LjBCg8aE-02039-00625121-00625229 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02040-00625230-00625481 signing leases and things like that you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02041-00625482-00625720 know ideally if we could get a volunteer
6u0LjBCg8aE-02042-00625721-00626087 in Canada to do that that would be ideal
6u0LjBCg8aE-02043-00626088-00626351 and then you know bookkeeping and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02044-00626352-00626591 accounting and Reporting you know that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02045-00626592-00626914 can also be be separated out into a
6u0LjBCg8aE-02046-00626915-00627070 different job
6u0LjBCg8aE-02047-00627071-00627305 um and I do you know I intend to both
6u0LjBCg8aE-02048-00627306-00627718 remain uh a part of our community as in
6u0LjBCg8aE-02049-00627719-00627905 practice and study and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02050-00627906-00628181 um and in teaching as well but
6u0LjBCg8aE-02051-00628182-00628385 additionally I I'm going to do my best
6u0LjBCg8aE-02052-00628386-00628709 to to help transition and and be a
6u0LjBCg8aE-02053-00628710-00629039 reference uh as as we try to replace the
6u0LjBCg8aE-02054-00629040-00629285 various things they've been doing so
6u0LjBCg8aE-02055-00629286-00629543 hopefully uh hopefully that can go
6u0LjBCg8aE-02056-00629544-00631697 smoothly
6u0LjBCg8aE-02057-00631698-00631918 um I'd like to say some things as well
6u0LjBCg8aE-02058-00631919-00632057 otter thank you for all of your
6u0LjBCg8aE-02059-00632058-00632309 contribution you have we have very big
6u0LjBCg8aE-02060-00632310-00632609 shoes to fill and yes it will take a
6u0LjBCg8aE-02061-00632610-00632920 village to achieve all the things that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02062-00632921-00633107 you've achieved with your organization
6u0LjBCg8aE-02063-00633108-00633407 so thank you for and I appreciate you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02064-00633408-00633714 and and I
6u0LjBCg8aE-02065-00633715-00633893 well
6u0LjBCg8aE-02066-00633894-00633972 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02067-00633973-00634151 and I
6u0LjBCg8aE-02068-00634152-00634601 um and may I continue to uh experience
6u0LjBCg8aE-02069-00634602-00635083 you within our community and our Sangha
6u0LjBCg8aE-02070-00635084-00635464 uh yes thank you and and Jeff I do just
6u0LjBCg8aE-02071-00635465-00635620 personally want to make sure that you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02072-00635621-00635777 know
6u0LjBCg8aE-02073-00635778-00635993 that I really appreciate you and you've
6u0LjBCg8aE-02074-00635994-00636239 you stepped into this uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-02075-00636240-00636527 this community at a time when
6u0LjBCg8aE-02076-00636528-00636857 if we were really just kind of
6u0LjBCg8aE-02077-00636858-00637141 barely cruising along and and really
6u0LjBCg8aE-02078-00637142-00637541 revitalized it and I I think
6u0LjBCg8aE-02079-00637542-00637822 the benefit from that can't be measured
6u0LjBCg8aE-02080-00637823-00638009 um so thank you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02081-00638010-00638260 thank you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02082-00638261-00638609 appreciate your words I also wanted to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02083-00638610-00638866 share with you maybe something Insight
6u0LjBCg8aE-02084-00638867-00639253 on what it's like for me to live here
6u0LjBCg8aE-02085-00639254-00639610 and to do all this and to see all the
6u0LjBCg8aE-02086-00639611-00639964 amazing people that come in and out of
6u0LjBCg8aE-02087-00639965-00640216 this Meditation Center they come in with
6u0LjBCg8aE-02088-00640217-00640481 this weight that they're carrying and to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02089-00640482-00640720 see them progress
6u0LjBCg8aE-02090-00640721-00640972 and to see them progress throughout the
6u0LjBCg8aE-02091-00640973-00641081 course
6u0LjBCg8aE-02092-00641082-00641329 and and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02093-00641330-00641537 unburdened themselves
6u0LjBCg8aE-02094-00641538-00641791 from those
6u0LjBCg8aE-02095-00641792-00642227 chains is something that I will never
6u0LjBCg8aE-02096-00642228-00642503 Tire of seeing and experiencing and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02097-00642504-00642635 witnessing
6u0LjBCg8aE-02098-00642636-00642959 and they've all become my brothers and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02099-00642960-00643301 sisters and the the community that has
6u0LjBCg8aE-02100-00643302-00643720 rallied behind ceremon glow locally
6u0LjBCg8aE-02101-00643721-00644191 coming together and offering such
6u0LjBCg8aE-02102-00644192-00644627 good deeds and wholesome spirits that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02103-00644628-00644933 and attitudes that like
6u0LjBCg8aE-02104-00644934-00645257 when I go like I'm I'm invited with fun
6u0LjBCg8aE-02105-00645258-00645437 days that's because I'm obviously his
6u0LjBCg8aE-02106-00645438-00645737 driver and attendant to all these
6u0LjBCg8aE-02107-00645738-00645970 different places like restaurants and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02108-00645971-00646307 other temples and I get to sit front
6u0LjBCg8aE-02109-00646308-00646720 roll with one pay and experience
6u0LjBCg8aE-02110-00646721-00646912 um something that I don't like not very
6u0LjBCg8aE-02111-00646913-00647189 many people get to experience so I
6u0LjBCg8aE-02112-00647190-00647393 wanted to share that experience with you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02113-00647394-00647572 all to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02114-00647573-00647951 um to enter to also you know express my
6u0LjBCg8aE-02115-00647952-00648251 gratitude and and I feel so blessed and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02116-00648252-00648509 lucky to have found the Sangha this
6u0LjBCg8aE-02117-00648510-00648701 community when I did and to find one
6u0LjBCg8aE-02118-00648702-00648953 okay when I did and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02119-00648954-00649007 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02120-00649008-00649241 and so now to experience all these
6u0LjBCg8aE-02121-00649242-00649385 things that like I've only been a
6u0LjBCg8aE-02122-00649386-00649762 buddhistor like maybe three years and to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02123-00649763-00650122 and none of it feels foreign to me it
6u0LjBCg8aE-02124-00650123-00650422 feels good it feels right it feels like
6u0LjBCg8aE-02125-00650423-00650807 home and and somewhat familiar which is
6u0LjBCg8aE-02126-00650808-00651370 shocking to me given my uh past and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02127-00651371-00651581 um yeah you know and people who cut like
6u0LjBCg8aE-02128-00651582-00651875 the the stewards that come here and the
6u0LjBCg8aE-02129-00651876-00652079 other volunteers that come here and get
6u0LjBCg8aE-02130-00652080-00652385 futana they've become like my brothers
6u0LjBCg8aE-02131-00652386-00652925 and sisters it's amazing I I I was one
6u0LjBCg8aE-02132-00652926-00653207 of the things that you know came up for
6u0LjBCg8aE-02133-00653208-00653453 me during the meditation practice and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02134-00653454-00653789 these courses is you know a sense of
6u0LjBCg8aE-02135-00653790-00653993 freedom and a sense and a new way to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02136-00653994-00654214 look at life and with that sort of
6u0LjBCg8aE-02137-00654215-00654575 vision I was I the fear did arise that I
6u0LjBCg8aE-02138-00654576-00654760 might not have a lot of friends like a
6u0LjBCg8aE-02139-00654761-00654995 lot of my friends I had are no longer
6u0LjBCg8aE-02140-00654996-00655199 friends because we just don't share the
6u0LjBCg8aE-02141-00655200-00655487 same interests anymore like they want to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02142-00655488-00655781 talk about movies and music and I'm just
6u0LjBCg8aE-02143-00655782-00656033 like I don't really care anymore about
6u0LjBCg8aE-02144-00656034-00656387 that and and and to and I really thought
6u0LjBCg8aE-02145-00656388-00656537 that I would just be it would just be
6u0LjBCg8aE-02146-00656538-00656693 like me and Monday and a few other
6u0LjBCg8aE-02147-00656694-00656825 people
6u0LjBCg8aE-02148-00656826-00657089 um but I had no idea of this whole local
6u0LjBCg8aE-02149-00657090-00657527 community would just um arise and then
6u0LjBCg8aE-02150-00657528-00657887 um and and to be a part of it is just uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-02151-00657888-00658001 quite
6u0LjBCg8aE-02152-00658002-00658235 like it's I don't even know what to say
6u0LjBCg8aE-02153-00658236-00658577 like it's all beyond my expectation and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02154-00658578-00658841 then when I see people you know who are
6u0LjBCg8aE-02155-00658842-00659212 online come come here in real life and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02156-00659213-00659447 do a chorus and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02157-00659448-00659699 um I get to host them I get to cook for
6u0LjBCg8aE-02158-00659700-00659909 them it's it's I don't get to know them
6u0LjBCg8aE-02159-00659910-00660220 by any means but I get to guide them as
6u0LjBCg8aE-02160-00660221-00660479 a t as a as someone who's been in the
6u0LjBCg8aE-02161-00660480-00660749 instructor course now of well over a
6u0LjBCg8aE-02162-00660750-00661055 year and sitting in on all the reporting
6u0LjBCg8aE-02163-00661056-00661343 sessions the live ones during these
6u0LjBCg8aE-02164-00661344-00661577 intensive Retreats has been again an
6u0LjBCg8aE-02165-00661578-00661859 honor a privilege a benefit a huge
6u0LjBCg8aE-02166-00661860-00662231 benefit to me I'm able to have more
6u0LjBCg8aE-02167-00662232-00662483 confidence in being the guard rails for
6u0LjBCg8aE-02168-00662484-00662801 the meditators so they you know uh uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-02169-00662802-00663227 get the most benefit from their course
6u0LjBCg8aE-02170-00663228-00663581 um and and but after the fact you know I
6u0LjBCg8aE-02171-00663582-00663820 will maybe driving to the bus station or
6u0LjBCg8aE-02172-00663821-00664066 something and we will chat and and get
6u0LjBCg8aE-02173-00664067-00664379 to know them and to hear their their
6u0LjBCg8aE-02174-00664380-00664672 their sort of new insight if you will
6u0LjBCg8aE-02175-00664673-00664889 and their new the new wisdom that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02176-00664890-00665045 they've cultivated through the practice
6u0LjBCg8aE-02177-00665046-00665272 and through being it's like you know
6u0LjBCg8aE-02178-00665273-00665512 they're they're so grateful and and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02179-00665513-00665770 appreciative of the fact that that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-02180-00665771-00665939 happening means that they got something
6u0LjBCg8aE-02181-00665940-00666227 out of it and I and to be a part of that
6u0LjBCg8aE-02182-00666228-00666509 and to witness that see fonte so to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02183-00666510-00666743 speak in action but
6u0LjBCg8aE-02184-00666744-00667072 um but it's just amazing it's I I feel
6u0LjBCg8aE-02185-00667073-00667289 so blessed and privileged I don't know
6u0LjBCg8aE-02186-00667290-00667529 how I got here
6u0LjBCg8aE-02187-00667530-00668003 um but uh I I have uh I I obviously may
6u0LjBCg8aE-02188-00668004-00668327 continue to benefit everyone in our
6u0LjBCg8aE-02189-00668328-00668651 community and and and those who are just
6u0LjBCg8aE-02190-00668652-00668903 finding out about us now
6u0LjBCg8aE-02191-00668904-00669089 um we invite you and I can't wait to
6u0LjBCg8aE-02192-00669090-00669353 meet you all in person so
6u0LjBCg8aE-02193-00669354-00670462 thank you everyone
6u0LjBCg8aE-02194-00670463-00671020 I just want to say a couple of words
6u0LjBCg8aE-02195-00671021-00671395 in regards to that we we were always
6u0LjBCg8aE-02196-00671396-00671783 waiting and hoping for our local Sangha
6u0LjBCg8aE-02197-00671784-00672316 to perform and be helpful for Ubuntu and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02198-00672317-00672599 I'm really happy to hear that that's
6u0LjBCg8aE-02199-00672600-00672779 happening
6u0LjBCg8aE-02200-00672780-00673247 uh but I also need to just raise
6u0LjBCg8aE-02201-00673248-00673510 um awareness about those people who come
6u0LjBCg8aE-02202-00673511-00673810 to the center who who do the work who
6u0LjBCg8aE-02203-00673811-00674207 who are there and for for a couple weeks
6u0LjBCg8aE-02204-00674208-00674662 and then they go home and we all are
6u0LjBCg8aE-02205-00674663-00675270 scattered around the world and and we do
6u0LjBCg8aE-02206-00675271-00675616 this these people most of us are alone
6u0LjBCg8aE-02207-00675617-00675964 you know in a place where
6u0LjBCg8aE-02208-00675965-00676403 we don't uh really have contact with a
6u0LjBCg8aE-02209-00676404-00676618 similar minded people
6u0LjBCg8aE-02210-00676619-00676966 so I think the international and online
6u0LjBCg8aE-02211-00676967-00677347 communities really important too
6u0LjBCg8aE-02212-00677348-00677741 in order to support all of our members
6u0LjBCg8aE-02213-00677742-00678047 all of our people uh
6u0LjBCg8aE-02214-00678048-00678539 even even in Canada wherever
6u0LjBCg8aE-02215-00678540-00678947 um and uh and I yeah it's like serious
6u0LjBCg8aE-02216-00678948-00679318 awareness uh to these people as well I'm
6u0LjBCg8aE-02217-00679319-00679559 very happy that uh and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02218-00679560-00680009 local communities forming uh and it's
6u0LjBCg8aE-02219-00680010-00680447 supporting Gunter of course it's just um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02220-00680448-00680789 my own interest and all of our
6u0LjBCg8aE-02221-00680790-00681137 every other person who did this course
6u0LjBCg8aE-02222-00681138-00681503 with us all of their interests to be
6u0LjBCg8aE-02224-00686438-00687275 more more comments just
6u0LjBCg8aE-02225-00687276-00687437 and then
6u0LjBCg8aE-02226-00687438-00687766 um brings us to the end of our ATM now
6u0LjBCg8aE-02227-00687767-00688049 we will definitely miss the uh connected
6u0LjBCg8aE-02228-00688050-00688225 online
6u0LjBCg8aE-02229-00688226-00688397 and
6u0LjBCg8aE-02230-00688398-00688457 um
6u0LjBCg8aE-02231-00688458-00688685 shall see you all
6u0LjBCg8aE-02232-00688686-00689033 uh corner display platform so thank you
6u0LjBCg8aE-02233-00689034-00689231 so much for attending
6u0LjBCg8aE-02234-00689232-00690301 so I'll do take care and see you soon
6u0LjBCg8aE-02235-00690302-00690608 thank you
6ukOTkRiOSI-00000-00000050-00000259 this is a list of the brightest stars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00001-00000260-00000490 down to magnitude plus two point five
6ukOTkRiOSI-00002-00000491-00000699 zero as determined by their maximum
6ukOTkRiOSI-00003-00000700-00000943 total or combined visual magnitudes as
6ukOTkRiOSI-00004-00000944-00001179 viewed from Earth although several of
6ukOTkRiOSI-00005-00001180-00001378 the brightest stars are also known close
6ukOTkRiOSI-00006-00001379-00001612 binary or multiple star systems they
6ukOTkRiOSI-00007-00001613-00001805 appear to the naked eye as single stars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00008-00001807-00002101 the given list below combines adds the
6ukOTkRiOSI-00009-00002102-00002266 magnitudes of bright individual
6ukOTkRiOSI-00010-00002267-00002545 components most of the proper names in
6ukOTkRiOSI-00011-00002546-00002692 this list are those approved by the
6ukOTkRiOSI-00012-00002693-00003013 working group on star names popular star
6ukOTkRiOSI-00013-00003014-00003154 names here that have not been approved
6ukOTkRiOSI-00014-00003155-00003678 by the IAU appear with a short note
6ukOTkRiOSI-00015-00003679-00004181 topic measurement
6ukOTkRiOSI-00016-00004182-00004409 apparent visual magnitudes of the
6ukOTkRiOSI-00017-00004410-00004610 brightest star can also be compared to
6ukOTkRiOSI-00018-00004611-00004822 non stellar objects in our solar system
6ukOTkRiOSI-00019-00004823-00005096 here the maximum visible magnitudes
6ukOTkRiOSI-00020-00005097-00005329 above the brightest star Sirius minus
6ukOTkRiOSI-00021-00005330-00005578 one point four six are as follows
6ukOTkRiOSI-00022-00005579-00005840 excluding the Sun the brightest objects
6ukOTkRiOSI-00023-00005841-00006022 are the moon minus twelve point seven
6ukOTkRiOSI-00024-00006023-00006245 Venus minus four point eight nine
6ukOTkRiOSI-00025-00006246-00006542 Jupiter minus two point nine four Mars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00026-00006543-00006812 minus two point nine one mercury minus
6ukOTkRiOSI-00027-00006813-00007040 two point four five and Saturn minus
6ukOTkRiOSI-00028-00007041-00007430 0.49 any exact order of the visual
6ukOTkRiOSI-00029-00007431-00007627 brightness of stars is not perfectly
6ukOTkRiOSI-00030-00007628-00007895 defined for four reasons stellar
6ukOTkRiOSI-00031-00007895-00008093 brightness is traditionally based on the
6ukOTkRiOSI-00032-00008094-00008299 apparent visual magnitude as perceived
6ukOTkRiOSI-00033-00008300-00008465 by the human eye from the brightest
6ukOTkRiOSI-00034-00008466-00008671 stars of first magnitude to the faintest
6ukOTkRiOSI-00035-00008672-00008945 at sixth magnitude since the optical
6ukOTkRiOSI-00036-00008946-00009113 telescopes invention and the known
6ukOTkRiOSI-00037-00009114-00009362 existence of double or binary stars has
6ukOTkRiOSI-00038-00009363-00009521 meant that stellar brightness could be
6ukOTkRiOSI-00039-00009522-00009724 expressed as either individual separate
6ukOTkRiOSI-00040-00009725-00010040 or total combined magnitude the table is
6ukOTkRiOSI-00041-00010041-00010229 ordered by combined magnitude of all
6ukOTkRiOSI-00042-00010230-00010435 naked eye components appearing as if it
6ukOTkRiOSI-00043-00010436-00010717 they were single stars such stars are
6ukOTkRiOSI-00044-00010718-00010898 included in parentheses where any
6ukOTkRiOSI-00045-00010899-00011096 individual component magnitudes are
6ukOTkRiOSI-00046-00011097-00011237 bright enough to make a detectable
6ukOTkRiOSI-00047-00011238-00011567 contribution eg the double star Alpha
6ukOTkRiOSI-00048-00011568-00011759 Centauri has the total or combined
6ukOTkRiOSI-00049-00011760-00011992 magnitude of minus zero point two seven
6ukOTkRiOSI-00050-00011993-00012178 while it's two component stars have
6ukOTkRiOSI-00051-00012179-00012494 magnitudes of plus 0.01 and plus one
6ukOTkRiOSI-00052-00012495-00012803 point three three new or more accurate
6ukOTkRiOSI-00053-00012804-00013066 photometry standard filters or adopting
6ukOTkRiOSI-00054-00013067-00013259 differing methods using standard stars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00055-00013260-00013463 can measure stellar magnitudes slightly
6ukOTkRiOSI-00056-00013463-00013727 differently this may change the apparent
6ukOTkRiOSI-00057-00013728-00013978 order of lists of bright stars the table
6ukOTkRiOSI-00058-00013979-00014194 shows measured V magnitudes which use a
6ukOTkRiOSI-00059-00014195-00014366 specific filter that closely
6ukOTkRiOSI-00060-00014366-00014650 approximates human vision however other
6ukOTkRiOSI-00061-00014651-00014875 kinds of magnitude systems do exist
6ukOTkRiOSI-00062-00014876-00015080 based on different wavelengths some well
6ukOTkRiOSI-00063-00015081-00015238 away from the distribution of the
6ukOTkRiOSI-00064-00015240-00015403 visible wavelengths of light and these
6ukOTkRiOSI-00065-00015404-00015625 apparent magnitudes vary dramatically in
6ukOTkRiOSI-00066-00015626-00015831 the different systems for example
6ukOTkRiOSI-00067-00015832-00016040 Betelgeuse has the k-band
6ukOTkRiOSI-00068-00016041-00016250 infrared apparent magnitude of minus
6ukOTkRiOSI-00069-00016251-00016600 four point zero five some stars like
6ukOTkRiOSI-00070-00016601-00016817 Betelgeuse and Antares are variable
6ukOTkRiOSI-00071-00016818-00017036 stars changing their magnitude over days
6ukOTkRiOSI-00072-00017037-00017336 months or years in the table the range
6ukOTkRiOSI-00073-00017337-00017588 of variation is indicated with V a
6ukOTkRiOSI-00074-00017589-00017846 single magnitude values quoted for
6ukOTkRiOSI-00075-00017847-00018047 variable stars come from a variety of
6ukOTkRiOSI-00076-00018048-00018347 sources magnitudes are expressed within
6ukOTkRiOSI-00077-00018348-00018524 the table or when the stars are either
6ukOTkRiOSI-00078-00018525-00018716 at maximum brightness which is repeated
6ukOTkRiOSI-00079-00018717-00019001 for every cycle eg the eclipsing binary
6ukOTkRiOSI-00080-00019002-00019244 algal or if the variations are small as
6ukOTkRiOSI-00081-00019245-00019532 a simple average magnitude for all red
6ukOTkRiOSI-00082-00019533-00019754 variable stars describing a single
6ukOTkRiOSI-00083-00019755-00019955 maximum brightness as often difficult
6ukOTkRiOSI-00084-00019956-00020147 because each cycle produces a different
6ukOTkRiOSI-00085-00020148-00020315 maximum brightness which is thought to
6ukOTkRiOSI-00086-00020316-00020437 be caused by poorly understood
6ukOTkRiOSI-00087-00020438-00020647 pulsations in stellar evolution
6ukOTkRiOSI-00088-00020648-00020954 processes such quoted stellar brightness
6ukOTkRiOSI-00089-00020955-00021097 is sometimes based on the average
6ukOTkRiOSI-00090-00021098-00021305 maximum apparent magnitude from
6ukOTkRiOSI-00091-00021306-00021521 estimated maximum over many observed
6ukOTkRiOSI-00092-00021522-00021743 light curves cycles sometimes spanning
6ukOTkRiOSI-00093-00021744-00022049 across centuries results often quoted in
6ukOTkRiOSI-00094-00022050-00022211 the literature are not necessarily
6ukOTkRiOSI-00095-00022212-00022369 straightforward and may differ in
6ukOTkRiOSI-00096-00022370-00022559 expressing an alternate value for a
6ukOTkRiOSI-00097-00022560-00022744 singular maximum brightness or as a
6ukOTkRiOSI-00098-00022745-00023075 range of values a select number of stars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00099-00023076-00023246 thought to be uniformly fixed in
6ukOTkRiOSI-00100-00023247-00023446 brightness are used as standard stars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00101-00023447-00023719 these standard stars have carefully
6ukOTkRiOSI-00102-00023720-00023882 determined magnitudes that have been
6ukOTkRiOSI-00103-00023883-00024074 analyzed over many years and are often
6ukOTkRiOSI-00104-00024075-00024299 used to determine other stars magnitudes
6ukOTkRiOSI-00105-00024300-00024452 or their stellar parameters using
6ukOTkRiOSI-00106-00024453-00025000 comparatively consistent scales
6ukOTkRiOSI-00107-00025001-00025461 topic main table
6ukOTkRiOSI-00108-00025462-00025706 the source of magnitude cited in this
6ukOTkRiOSI-00109-00025707-00025919 list as the linked Wikipedia articles
6ukOTkRiOSI-00110-00025920-00026171 this basic list is a catalog of what
6ukOTkRiOSI-00111-00026172-00026483 Wikipedia itself documents references
6ukOTkRiOSI-00112-00026485-00027023 can be found in the individual articles
6ukOTkRiOSI-00113-00027024-00027728 topic see also 88 modern constellations
6ukOTkRiOSI-00114-00027729-00028103 by area historical brightest stars the
6ukOTkRiOSI-00115-00028104-00028301 brightest star in Earth's night sky at
6ukOTkRiOSI-00116-00028302-00028520 each period within the last or next 5
6ukOTkRiOSI-00117-00028521-00028958 million years list of largest stars list
6ukOTkRiOSI-00118-00028959-00029264 of most luminous stars list of nearest
6ukOTkRiOSI-00119-00029265-00029623 bright stars list of nearest galaxies
6ukOTkRiOSI-00120-00029624-00029956 list of nearest stars and brown dwarfs
6ukOTkRiOSI-00121-00029957-00030373 lists of constellations lists of stars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00122-00030374-00030743 lists of stars by constellation stars
6ukOTkRiOSI-00123-00030744-00031285 and planetary systems in fiction
6ukOTkRiOSI-00124-00031286-00031789 topic notes
6ukOTkRiOSI-00125-00031791-00032302 topic references
6ukOTkRiOSI-00126-00032304-00032855 topic external links
6ukOTkRiOSI-00127-00032856-00033129 25 brightest stars as seen from the
6ukOTkRiOSI-00128-00033130-00033429 earth the brightest stars at an atlas of
6ukOTkRiOSI-00129-00033430-00033825 the universe the magnitude system about
6ukOTkRiOSI-00130-00033826-00034134 stellar magnitudes
6wlTteOHb4A-00000-00000041-00000299 Wallis Simpson born Bessie Wallace
6wlTteOHb4A-00001-00000300-00000620 Warfield the 19th of June 1896 to the
6wlTteOHb4A-00002-00000621-00000937 24th of April 1986 later known as the
6wlTteOHb4A-00003-00000938-00001118 Duchess of Windsor was an American
6wlTteOHb4A-00004-00001119-00001312 socialite whose intended marriage to the
6wlTteOHb4A-00005-00001313-00001502 British King Edward the eighth caused a
6wlTteOHb4A-00006-00001503-00001679 constitutional crisis that led to
6wlTteOHb4A-00007-00001680-00002002 Edwards abdication Wallace grew up in
6wlTteOHb4A-00008-00002003-00002117 Baltimore Maryland
6wlTteOHb4A-00009-00002118-00002342 her father died shortly after her birth
6wlTteOHb4A-00010-00002343-00002489 and she and her widowed mother were
6wlTteOHb4A-00011-00002490-00002648 partly supported by their wealthier
6wlTteOHb4A-00012-00002649-00002926 relatives her first marriage to u.s.
6wlTteOHb4A-00013-00002927-00003116 naval officer Winn Spencer was
6wlTteOHb4A-00014-00003117-00003350 punctuated by periods of separation and
6wlTteOHb4A-00015-00003351-00003683 eventually ended in divorce in 1931
6wlTteOHb4A-00016-00003684-00003869 during her second marriage to Ernest
6wlTteOHb4A-00017-00003870-00004072 Simpson she met Edward then Prince of
6wlTteOHb4A-00018-00004073-00004354 Wales five years later after Edwards
6wlTteOHb4A-00019-00004355-00004556 accession as king of the United Kingdom
6wlTteOHb4A-00020-00004557-00004747 Wallis divorced her second husband to
6wlTteOHb4A-00021-00004748-00005042 marry Edward the King's desire to marry
6wlTteOHb4A-00022-00005043-00005243 a woman who had two living ex-husbands
6wlTteOHb4A-00023-00005244-00005422 threatened to cause a constitutional
6wlTteOHb4A-00024-00005423-00005606 crisis in the United Kingdom and the
6wlTteOHb4A-00025-00005607-00005779 dominions and ultimately led to his
6wlTteOHb4A-00026-00005780-00006109 abdication in December 1936 to marry the
6wlTteOHb4A-00027-00006110-00006439 woman I love after abdicating the former
6wlTteOHb4A-00028-00006440-00006650 King was created Duke of Windsor by his
6wlTteOHb4A-00029-00006651-00006851 brother and successor King George the
6wlTteOHb4A-00030-00006852-00007153 sixth Wallis married Edward six months
6wlTteOHb4A-00031-00007154-00007352 later after which she was formally known
6wlTteOHb4A-00032-00007353-00007534 as the Duchess of Windsor but was not
6wlTteOHb4A-00033-00007536-00007706 allowed to share her husband's style of
6wlTteOHb4A-00034-00007706-00007948 Royal Highness
6wlTteOHb4A-00035-00007948-00008167 before during and after the Second World
6wlTteOHb4A-00036-00008168-00008385 War the Duke and Duchess of Windsor were
6wlTteOHb4A-00037-00008386-00008566 suspected by many in government and
6wlTteOHb4A-00038-00008567-00008889 society of being Nazi sympathizers in
6wlTteOHb4A-00039-00008890-00009175 1937 they visited Germany and met Adolf
6wlTteOHb4A-00040-00009176-00009517 Hitler in 1940 the Duke was appointed
6wlTteOHb4A-00041-00009518-00009699 governor of the Bahamas and the couple
6wlTteOHb4A-00042-00009700-00009832 moved to the islands until he
6wlTteOHb4A-00043-00009833-00010153 relinquished the office in 1945 in the
6wlTteOHb4A-00044-00010154-00010477 1950s and 1960s the Duke and Duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00045-00010478-00010630 shuttled between Europe and the United
6wlTteOHb4A-00046-00010631-00010828 States living a life of leisure as
6wlTteOHb4A-00047-00010829-00011095 society celebrities after the Dukes
6wlTteOHb4A-00048-00011096-00011371 death in 1972 the Duchess lived in
6wlTteOHb4A-00049-00011372-00011571 seclusion and was rarely seen in public
6wlTteOHb4A-00050-00011572-00011838 her private life has been a source of
6wlTteOHb4A-00051-00011839-00012021 much speculation and she remains a
6wlTteOHb4A-00052-00012022-00012535 controversial figure in British history
6wlTteOHb4A-00053-00012536-00013051 topic early life
6wlTteOHb4A-00054-00013052-00013341 an only child Bessie Wallace sometimes
6wlTteOHb4A-00055-00013343-00013651 written Bessie Willis Warfield was born
6wlTteOHb4A-00056-00013652-00013849 in square cottage at Monterrey in a
6wlTteOHb4A-00057-00013850-00014062 hotel directly across the road from the
6wlTteOHb4A-00058-00014063-00014247 Monterey Country Club in Blue Ridge
6wlTteOHb4A-00059-00014249-00014506 Summit Pennsylvania a summer resort
6wlTteOHb4A-00060-00014507-00014659 close to the Maryland Pennsylvania
6wlTteOHb4A-00061-00014660-00014919 border Blue Ridge summit was popular
6wlTteOHb4A-00062-00014921-00015118 with Baltimoreans escaping the seasons
6wlTteOHb4A-00063-00015119-00015328 heat and Monterey in which had a central
6wlTteOHb4A-00064-00015329-00015516 building as well as individual wooden
6wlTteOHb4A-00065-00015518-00015736 cottages was the town's largest hotel
6wlTteOHb4A-00066-00015737-00015952 her father was Tegel Wallace Warfield
6wlTteOHb4A-00067-00015953-00016141 the fifth and youngest son of Henry
6wlTteOHb4A-00068-00016141-00016344 McTeer Warfield a flower merchant
6wlTteOHb4A-00069-00016346-00016579 described as one of the best known and
6wlTteOHb4A-00070-00016580-00016783 personally one of the most popular
6wlTteOHb4A-00071-00016784-00017098 citizens of Baltimore who ran for mayor
6wlTteOHb4A-00072-00017099-00017455 in 1875 her mother was Alice Montague a
6wlTteOHb4A-00073-00017456-00017656 daughter of stockbroker William latane
6wlTteOHb4A-00074-00017657-00017926 Montagu Wallace was named in honor of
6wlTteOHb4A-00075-00017927-00018130 her father who is known as Wallace and
6wlTteOHb4A-00076-00018131-00018370 her mother's elder sister Bessie mrs. D
6wlTteOHb4A-00077-00018371-00018577 Buchanan Merryman and was called Bessie
6wlTteOHb4A-00078-00018578-00018751 Wallace until at some time during her
6wlTteOHb4A-00079-00018752-00018904 youth the name Bessie was dropped
6wlTteOHb4A-00080-00018905-00019090 according to a wedding announcement in
6wlTteOHb4A-00081-00019091-00019279 the Baltimore Sunday the 20th of
6wlTteOHb4A-00082-00019280-00019540 november 1895 her parents were married
6wlTteOHb4A-00083-00019541-00019729 by Reverend C Ernest Smith at
6wlTteOHb4A-00084-00019730-00019939 Baltimore's st. Michael and all Angela's
6wlTteOHb4A-00085-00019940-00020158 Protestant Episcopal Church on the 19th
6wlTteOHb4A-00086-00020159-00020443 of november 1895 which suggests she was
6wlTteOHb4A-00087-00020444-00020580 conceived out of wedlock
6wlTteOHb4A-00088-00020581-00020797 Wallace claimed that her parents were
6wlTteOHb4A-00089-00020798-00021144 married in June 1895 her father died of
6wlTteOHb4A-00090-00021145-00021369 tuberculosis on the 15th of November
6wlTteOHb4A-00091-00021370-00021744 1896 for her first few years she and her
6wlTteOHb4A-00092-00021745-00021928 mother were dependent upon the charity
6wlTteOHb4A-00093-00021929-00022114 of her father's wealthy bachelor brother
6wlTteOHb4A-00094-00022115-00022360 Salomon Davies Warfield postmaster of
6wlTteOHb4A-00095-00022361-00022552 Baltimore and later president of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00096-00022553-00022717 Continental Trust Company in the
6wlTteOHb4A-00097-00022718-00023017 Seaboard airline railway initially they
6wlTteOHb4A-00098-00023018-00023188 lived with him at the four-story row
6wlTteOHb4A-00099-00023189-00023440 house 34 East Preston Street that he
6wlTteOHb4A-00100-00023441-00023716 shared with his mother in 1901 Wallace's
6wlTteOHb4A-00101-00023717-00023917 aunt bessie Merryman was widowed and the
6wlTteOHb4A-00102-00023918-00024109 following year Alice and Wallace moved
6wlTteOHb4A-00103-00024110-00024331 into her four-bedroom house on West J
6wlTteOHb4A-00104-00024332-00024529 Street Baltimore where they lived for at
6wlTteOHb4A-00105-00024530-00024691 least a year until they settled in an
6wlTteOHb4A-00106-00024692-00024880 apartment and then a house of their own
6wlTteOHb4A-00107-00024881-00025204 in 1908 Wallace's mother married her
6wlTteOHb4A-00108-00025205-00025444 second husband John Freeman raisin son
6wlTteOHb4A-00109-00025445-00025675 of a prominent Democratic Party boss on
6wlTteOHb4A-00110-00025676-00025951 the 17th of April 1910 Wallace was
6wlTteOHb4A-00111-00025952-00026131 confirmed at Christ Episcopal Church
6wlTteOHb4A-00112-00026132-00026412 Baltimore in between 1912 and 19
6wlTteOHb4A-00113-00026413-00026623 14 her uncle paid for her to attend
6wlTteOHb4A-00114-00026624-00026854 oldfield school the most expensive girls
6wlTteOHb4A-00115-00026855-00027102 school in Maryland there she became a
6wlTteOHb4A-00116-00027103-00027330 friend of Aris Rene DuPont a daughter of
6wlTteOHb4A-00117-00027331-00027567 Senator T Coleman du Pont of the du Pont
6wlTteOHb4A-00118-00027568-00027768 family and Mary Kirk whose family
6wlTteOHb4A-00119-00027769-00028054 founded Kirk silver where a fellow pupil
6wlTteOHb4A-00120-00028055-00028290 at one of Wallace's schools recalled she
6wlTteOHb4A-00121-00028291-00028545 was bright brighter than all of us she
6wlTteOHb4A-00122-00028546-00028726 made up her mind to go to the head of
6wlTteOHb4A-00123-00028727-00029073 the class and she did Wallace was always
6wlTteOHb4A-00124-00029074-00029248 immaculately dressed and pushed herself
6wlTteOHb4A-00125-00029249-00029560 hard to do well a later biographer wrote
6wlTteOHb4A-00126-00029561-00029785 of her though Wallace's jaw was too
6wlTteOHb4A-00127-00029786-00029989 heavy for her to be counted beautiful
6wlTteOHb4A-00128-00029989-00030226 her fine violet blue eyes and petite
6wlTteOHb4A-00129-00030227-00030546 figure quick wits vitality and capacity
6wlTteOHb4A-00130-00030547-00030730 for total concentration on her
6wlTteOHb4A-00131-00030731-00030942 interlocutor ensured that she had many
6wlTteOHb4A-00132-00030943-00031412 admirers
6wlTteOHb4A-00133-00031413-00031930 topic first marriage
6wlTteOHb4A-00134-00031931-00032279 in April 1916 Wallace met Earl Winfield
6wlTteOHb4A-00135-00032280-00032551 Spencer jr. a u.s. Navy aviator at
6wlTteOHb4A-00136-00032552-00032767 Pensacola Florida while visiting her
6wlTteOHb4A-00137-00032768-00033020 cousin Corinne mustn it was at this time
6wlTteOHb4A-00138-00033021-00033214 that Wallace witnessed two airplane
6wlTteOHb4A-00139-00033215-00033439 crashes about two weeks apart resulting
6wlTteOHb4A-00140-00033440-00033715 in a lifelong fear of flying the couple
6wlTteOHb4A-00141-00033716-00033985 married on the 8th of November 1916 at
6wlTteOHb4A-00142-00033986-00034195 Christ Episcopal Church in Baltimore
6wlTteOHb4A-00143-00034196-00034457 which had been Wallace's parish when as
6wlTteOHb4A-00144-00034458-00034627 her husband was known was a heavy
6wlTteOHb4A-00145-00034628-00034679 drinker
6wlTteOHb4A-00146-00034680-00034939 he drank even before flying and once
6wlTteOHb4A-00147-00034940-00035155 crashed into the sea but escaped almost
6wlTteOHb4A-00148-00035156-00035432 unharmed after the United States entered
6wlTteOHb4A-00149-00035433-00035698 the first world war in 1917
6wlTteOHb4A-00150-00035699-00035923 Spencer was posted to San Diego as the
6wlTteOHb4A-00151-00035924-00036107 first commanding officer of a training
6wlTteOHb4A-00152-00036108-00036340 base in Coronado known as Naval Air
6wlTteOHb4A-00153-00036341-00036520 Station North Island they remained there
6wlTteOHb4A-00154-00036521-00036892 until 1921 in 1920 Edward the Prince of
6wlTteOHb4A-00155-00036893-00037126 Wales visited San Diego but he and
6wlTteOHb4A-00156-00037127-00037382 Wallace did not meet later that year
6wlTteOHb4A-00157-00037383-00037594 Spencer left his wife for a period of
6wlTteOHb4A-00158-00037595-00037835 four months but in the spring of 1921
6wlTteOHb4A-00159-00037836-00038062 they were reunited in Washington DC
6wlTteOHb4A-00160-00038063-00038348 where Spencer had been posted they soon
6wlTteOHb4A-00161-00038349-00038674 separated again and in 1922 when Spencer
6wlTteOHb4A-00162-00038675-00038875 was posted to the Far East as commander
6wlTteOHb4A-00163-00038876-00039061 of the Pampanga Wallace remained behind
6wlTteOHb4A-00164-00039062-00039283 continuing an affair with an Argentine
6wlTteOHb4A-00165-00039284-00039598 diplomat Felipe de s Pole in January
6wlTteOHb4A-00166-00039599-00039904 1924 she visited Paris with her recently
6wlTteOHb4A-00167-00039905-00040102 widowed cousin Corinne mustn before
6wlTteOHb4A-00168-00040103-00040292 sailing to the Far East aboard a troop
6wlTteOHb4A-00169-00040293-00040687 carrier USS Chaumont ap5 the Spencer's
6wlTteOHb4A-00170-00040688-00040904 were briefly reunited until she fell ill
6wlTteOHb4A-00171-00040905-00041139 after which she returned to Hong Kong
6wlTteOHb4A-00172-00041140-00041374 Wallace toward China and while in
6wlTteOHb4A-00173-00041375-00041530 Beijing stayed with Catherine and
6wlTteOHb4A-00174-00041531-00041704 Hermann Rogers who were to remain her
6wlTteOHb4A-00175-00041705-00041957 long-term friends according to the wife
6wlTteOHb4A-00176-00041958-00042187 of one of Wynn's fellow officers mrs.
6wlTteOHb4A-00177-00042188-00042436 Milton miles in Beijing Wallace met
6wlTteOHb4A-00178-00042437-00042619 count Galeazzo Cheon au later
6wlTteOHb4A-00179-00042620-00042820 Mussolini's son-in-law and foreign
6wlTteOHb4A-00180-00042821-00042992 minister had an affair with him and
6wlTteOHb4A-00181-00042993-00043165 became pregnant leading to a botched
6wlTteOHb4A-00182-00043166-00043420 abortion that left her infertile the
6wlTteOHb4A-00183-00043421-00043633 rumour was later widespread but never
6wlTteOHb4A-00184-00043634-00043855 substantiated and chiana's wife Edie
6wlTteOHb4A-00185-00043856-00044161 Mussolini denied it the existence of an
6wlTteOHb4A-00186-00044162-00044473 official China dossier detailing the
6wlTteOHb4A-00187-00044474-00044713 supposed sexual and criminal exploits of
6wlTteOHb4A-00188-00044714-00044960 Wallace in China is denied by historians
6wlTteOHb4A-00189-00044961-00045232 and biographers Wallace spent over a
6wlTteOHb4A-00190-00045233-00045320 year in China
6wlTteOHb4A-00191-00045321-00045518 during which time according to the
6wlTteOHb4A-00192-00045519-00045818 socialite madam Wellington COO she only
6wlTteOHb4A-00193-00045819-00046076 managed to master one Chinese phrase boy
6wlTteOHb4A-00194-00046077-00046399 passed me the champagne by September
6wlTteOHb4A-00195-00046400-00046670 1925 she and her husband were back in
6wlTteOHb4A-00196-00046671-00046940 the United States the living apart their
6wlTteOHb4A-00197-00046941-00047129 divorce was finalized on the 10th of
6wlTteOHb4A-00198-00047130-00047645 December 1927
6wlTteOHb4A-00199-00047646-00048122 topic second marriage
6wlTteOHb4A-00200-00048123-00048344 by the time her marriage dispenser was
6wlTteOHb4A-00201-00048345-00048533 dissolved Wallace had become involved
6wlTteOHb4A-00202-00048534-00048707 with Ernest Aldridge Simpson an
6wlTteOHb4A-00203-00048708-00048929 anglo-american shipping executive and
6wlTteOHb4A-00204-00048930-00049129 former officer in the Coldstream Guards
6wlTteOHb4A-00205-00049130-00049442 he divorced his first wife Dorothea by
6wlTteOHb4A-00206-00049443-00049622 whom he had a daughter Audrey to marry
6wlTteOHb4A-00207-00049623-00049964 Wallace on the 21st of July 1928 at the
6wlTteOHb4A-00208-00049965-00050170 register office in Chelsea London
6wlTteOHb4A-00209-00050171-00050420 Wallace had telegraphed her acceptance
6wlTteOHb4A-00210-00050421-00050621 of his proposal from Ken where she was
6wlTteOHb4A-00211-00050622-00050831 staying with her friends mr. and mrs.
6wlTteOHb4A-00212-00050832-00051059 Rogers The Simpsons temporarily set up
6wlTteOHb4A-00213-00051060-00051221 home in a furnished house with four
6wlTteOHb4A-00214-00051222-00051539 servants in Mayfair in 1929
6wlTteOHb4A-00215-00051540-00051734 Wallace sailed back to the United States
6wlTteOHb4A-00216-00051735-00051926 to visit her sick mother who had married
6wlTteOHb4A-00217-00051927-00052136 legal clerk Charles Gordon Allen after
6wlTteOHb4A-00218-00052137-00052385 the death of raisin during the trip
6wlTteOHb4A-00219-00052386-00052555 Wallace's investments were wiped out in
6wlTteOHb4A-00220-00052557-00052729 The Wall Street Crash and her mother
6wlTteOHb4A-00221-00052730-00052928 died penniless on the 2nd of November
6wlTteOHb4A-00222-00052929-00053273 1929 Wallace returned to England and
6wlTteOHb4A-00223-00053274-00053459 with the shipping business still buoyant
6wlTteOHb4A-00224-00053460-00053645 The Simpsons moved into a large flat
6wlTteOHb4A-00225-00053646-00053801 with a staff of servants through a
6wlTteOHb4A-00226-00053802-00054016 friend Consuela thaw Wallace met
6wlTteOHb4A-00227-00054017-00054260 Consuela's sister Thelma lady furnace at
6wlTteOHb4A-00228-00054261-00054442 the time the mistress of Edward Prince
6wlTteOHb4A-00229-00054444-00054797 of Wales on the 10th of January 1931
6wlTteOHb4A-00230-00054798-00055034 lady furnace introduced Wallace to the
6wlTteOHb4A-00231-00055035-00055204 prince at borough court near melton
6wlTteOHb4A-00232-00055205-00055475 mowbray the prince was the eldest son of
6wlTteOHb4A-00233-00055476-00055691 King George the fifth and Queen Mary and
6wlTteOHb4A-00234-00055691-00055866 heir apparent to the British throne
6wlTteOHb4A-00235-00055867-00056246 between 1931 and 1934 he met The
6wlTteOHb4A-00236-00056247-00056429 Simpsons at various house parties and
6wlTteOHb4A-00237-00056429-00056708 Wallace was presented at court Ernest
6wlTteOHb4A-00238-00056709-00056888 was beginning to encounter financial
6wlTteOHb4A-00239-00056889-00057079 difficulties as The Simpsons were living
6wlTteOHb4A-00240-00057080-00057245 beyond their means and they had to fire
6wlTteOHb4A-00241-00057246-00057666 a succession of staff
6wlTteOHb4A-00242-00057667-00057973 topic relationship with Edward Prince of
6wlTteOHb4A-00243-00057974-00058366 Wales
6wlTteOHb4A-00244-00058367-00058715 in January 1934 while lady furnace was
6wlTteOHb4A-00245-00058716-00058843 away in New York City
6wlTteOHb4A-00246-00058844-00059026 Wallace allegedly became the princes
6wlTteOHb4A-00247-00059027-00059281 mistress Edward denied this to his
6wlTteOHb4A-00248-00059282-00059326 father
6wlTteOHb4A-00249-00059327-00059500 despite his staff seeing them in bed
6wlTteOHb4A-00250-00059501-00059723 together as well as evidence of a
6wlTteOHb4A-00251-00059724-00059896 physical sexual act
6wlTteOHb4A-00252-00059897-00060175 Wallace soon ousted lady furnace and the
6wlTteOHb4A-00253-00060176-00060367 prince distanced himself from a former
6wlTteOHb4A-00254-00060368-00060598 lover and confident the anglo-american
6wlTteOHb4A-00255-00060599-00060832 textile heiress Freda Dudley Ward by the
6wlTteOHb4A-00256-00060833-00060988 end of 1934
6wlTteOHb4A-00257-00060989-00061184 Edward was irretrievably besotted with
6wlTteOHb4A-00258-00061185-00061379 Wallace finding her domineering manner
6wlTteOHb4A-00259-00061379-00061559 and abrasive irreverence toward his
6wlTteOHb4A-00260-00061560-00061741 position appealing in the words of his
6wlTteOHb4A-00261-00061742-00062023 official biographer he became slavish ly
6wlTteOHb4A-00262-00062024-00062200 dependent on her
6wlTteOHb4A-00263-00062201-00062392 according to Wallace it was during a
6wlTteOHb4A-00264-00062393-00062603 cruise on Lord moins private yacht Rose
6wlTteOHb4A-00265-00062604-00062873 Ora in August 1934 that she fell in love
6wlTteOHb4A-00266-00062874-00063136 with Edward at an evening party in
6wlTteOHb4A-00267-00063137-00063323 Buckingham Palace he introduced her to
6wlTteOHb4A-00268-00063324-00063556 his mother his father was outraged
6wlTteOHb4A-00269-00063557-00063742 primarily on account of her marital
6wlTteOHb4A-00270-00063743-00063907 history as divorced people were
6wlTteOHb4A-00271-00063908-00064172 generally excluded from court Edward
6wlTteOHb4A-00272-00064173-00064363 showered Wallace with money and jewels
6wlTteOHb4A-00273-00064364-00064685 and in February 1935 and again later in
6wlTteOHb4A-00274-00064686-00064871 the year he holidayed with her in Europe
6wlTteOHb4A-00275-00064872-00065090 his courtiers became increasingly
6wlTteOHb4A-00276-00065091-00065299 alarmed as the affair began to interfere
6wlTteOHb4A-00277-00065300-00065587 with his official duties in 1935 the
6wlTteOHb4A-00278-00065588-00065767 head of the Metropolitan Police Special
6wlTteOHb4A-00279-00065768-00065941 Branch told the Metropolitan Police
6wlTteOHb4A-00280-00065942-00066151 Commissioner that Wallace was also
6wlTteOHb4A-00281-00066152-00066349 having an affair with guy Marcus trundle
6wlTteOHb4A-00282-00066350-00066596 who was said to be employed by the Ford
6wlTteOHb4A-00283-00066597-00066898 Motor Company claims of an affair were
6wlTteOHb4A-00284-00066899-00067129 doubted however by captain Val Bailey
6wlTteOHb4A-00285-00067130-00067298 who knew trundle well and whose mother
6wlTteOHb4A-00286-00067299-00067468 had an affair with trundle for nearly
6wlTteOHb4A-00287-00067469-00067691 two decades and by historian Susan
6wlTteOHb4A-00288-00067692-00068104 Williams
6wlTteOHb4A-00289-00068105-00068614 topic abdication crisis
6wlTteOHb4A-00290-00068615-00069004 on the 20th of January 1936 George v
6wlTteOHb4A-00291-00069005-00069211 died at Sandringham and Edward ascended
6wlTteOHb4A-00292-00069212-00069454 the throne as King Edward the eighth the
6wlTteOHb4A-00293-00069455-00069673 next day he broke royal protocol by
6wlTteOHb4A-00294-00069674-00069826 watching the proclamation of his
6wlTteOHb4A-00295-00069827-00070027 accession from a window of st. James's
6wlTteOHb4A-00296-00070028-00070198 Palace in the company of the still
6wlTteOHb4A-00297-00070199-00070462 married Wallace it was becoming apparent
6wlTteOHb4A-00298-00070463-00070663 to court in government circles that the
6wlTteOHb4A-00299-00070664-00070831 new king Emperor meant to marry her
6wlTteOHb4A-00300-00070832-00071092 the King's behavior and his relationship
6wlTteOHb4A-00301-00071093-00071293 with Wallace made him unpopular with the
6wlTteOHb4A-00302-00071294-00071485 conservative led British government as
6wlTteOHb4A-00303-00071486-00071665 well as distressing his mother and his
6wlTteOHb4A-00304-00071666-00071908 brother the Duke of York the British
6wlTteOHb4A-00305-00071909-00072085 media remained deferential to the
6wlTteOHb4A-00306-00072086-00072283 monarchy and no stories of the affair
6wlTteOHb4A-00307-00072284-00072487 were reported in the domestic press but
6wlTteOHb4A-00308-00072488-00072667 foreign media widely reported their
6wlTteOHb4A-00309-00072668-00072823 relationship the monarch of the United
6wlTteOHb4A-00310-00072824-00073030 Kingdom as Supreme Governor of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00311-00073031-00073243 Church of England at the time of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00312-00073244-00073498 proposed marriage and until 2002 the
6wlTteOHb4A-00313-00073499-00073666 Church of England disapproved of and
6wlTteOHb4A-00314-00073667-00073831 would not perform the remarriage of
6wlTteOHb4A-00315-00073832-00074005 divorced people if their former spouse
6wlTteOHb4A-00316-00074006-00074287 was still alive constitutionally the
6wlTteOHb4A-00317-00074288-00074464 King was required to be in communion
6wlTteOHb4A-00318-00074465-00074620 with the Church of England but his
6wlTteOHb4A-00319-00074621-00074794 proposed marriage conflicted with the
6wlTteOHb4A-00320-00074795-00075076 Church's teachings additionally at the
6wlTteOHb4A-00321-00075077-00075250 time both the church and english law
6wlTteOHb4A-00322-00075251-00075487 only recognized adultery as a legitimate
6wlTteOHb4A-00323-00075488-00075718 ground for divorce since she had
6wlTteOHb4A-00324-00075719-00075913 divorced her first husband on grounds of
6wlTteOHb4A-00325-00075914-00076207 mutual incompatibility there was a
6wlTteOHb4A-00326-00076208-00076414 possibility that her second marriage as
6wlTteOHb4A-00327-00076415-00076585 well as her prospective marriage to
6wlTteOHb4A-00328-00076586-00076783 Edward would be considered bigamist if
6wlTteOHb4A-00329-00076784-00076966 her first divorce had been challenged in
6wlTteOHb4A-00330-00076967-00077113 court the British and Dominion
6wlTteOHb4A-00331-00077114-00077230 governments believed that a
6wlTteOHb4A-00332-00077231-00077422 twice-divorced woman was politically
6wlTteOHb4A-00333-00077423-00077629 socially and morally unsuitable as a
6wlTteOHb4A-00334-00077630-00077914 prospective consort she was perceived by
6wlTteOHb4A-00335-00077915-00078133 many in the British Empire as a woman of
6wlTteOHb4A-00336-00078134-00078409 limitless ambition who was pursuing the
6wlTteOHb4A-00337-00078410-00078586 King because of his wealth and position
6wlTteOHb4A-00338-00078587-00078796 Wallace had already filed for divorce
6wlTteOHb4A-00339-00078797-00078982 from her second husband on the grounds
6wlTteOHb4A-00340-00078983-00079135 that he had committed adultery with her
6wlTteOHb4A-00341-00079136-00079312 childhood friend Mary Kirk and the
6wlTteOHb4A-00342-00079313-00079555 decree nisi was granted on the 27th of
6wlTteOHb4A-00343-00079556-00079915 October 1936 in November the king
6wlTteOHb4A-00344-00079916-00080038 consulted with the British prime
6wlTteOHb4A-00345-00080039-00080272 minister Stanley Baldwin on a way to
6wlTteOHb4A-00346-00080273-00080530 marry Wallace and keep the throne the
6wlTteOHb4A-00347-00080531-00080731 King suggested a morganatic marriage
6wlTteOHb4A-00348-00080732-00080926 where he would remain King but Wallace
6wlTteOHb4A-00349-00080927-00081097 would not be queen but this was rejected
6wlTteOHb4A-00350-00081098-00081301 by Baldwin and the prime ministers of
6wlTteOHb4A-00351-00081302-00081526 Australia Canada and the Union of South
6wlTteOHb4A-00352-00081527-00081808 Africa if the King were to marry Wallace
6wlTteOHb4A-00353-00081809-00082003 against Baldwin's advise the
6wlTteOHb4A-00354-00082004-00082210 would be required to resign causing a
6wlTteOHb4A-00355-00082211-00082407 constitutional crisis Wallace's
6wlTteOHb4A-00356-00082408-00082579 relationship with the King had become
6wlTteOHb4A-00357-00082580-00082729 public knowledge in the United Kingdom
6wlTteOHb4A-00358-00082730-00083037 by early December she decided to flee
6wlTteOHb4A-00359-00083038-00083236 the country as the scandal broke and was
6wlTteOHb4A-00360-00083237-00083400 driven to the South of France in a
6wlTteOHb4A-00361-00083401-00083671 dramatic race to outrun the press for
6wlTteOHb4A-00362-00083672-00083781 the next three months
6wlTteOHb4A-00363-00083782-00083974 she was under siege by the media at the
6wlTteOHb4A-00364-00083975-00084199 villa Louvre ei near kin the home of her
6wlTteOHb4A-00365-00084200-00084367 close friends Hermann and Catherine
6wlTteOHb4A-00366-00084368-00084640 Rogers at her hideaway Wallace was
6wlTteOHb4A-00367-00084641-00084843 pressured by Lord Brownlow the Kings
6wlTteOHb4A-00368-00084844-00085054 Lord in waiting to renounce the King on
6wlTteOHb4A-00369-00085055-00085443 the 7th of December 1936 Lord Brownlow
6wlTteOHb4A-00370-00085444-00085632 read to the press her statement which he
6wlTteOHb4A-00371-00085633-00085792 had helped her draft indicating
6wlTteOHb4A-00372-00085793-00085962 Wallace's readiness to give up the King
6wlTteOHb4A-00373-00085963-00086230 however Edward was determined to marry
6wlTteOHb4A-00374-00086231-00086515 Wallace John theodore Goddard Wallace's
6wlTteOHb4A-00375-00086516-00086793 solicitor stated his client was ready to
6wlTteOHb4A-00376-00086794-00087022 do anything to ease the situation but
6wlTteOHb4A-00377-00087023-00087213 the other end of the wicket Edward the
6wlTteOHb4A-00378-00087214-00087496 eighth was determined this seemingly
6wlTteOHb4A-00379-00087497-00087703 indicated that the King had decided he
6wlTteOHb4A-00380-00087704-00087886 had no option but to abdicate if he
6wlTteOHb4A-00381-00087887-00088168 wished to marry Wallace the King signed
6wlTteOHb4A-00382-00088169-00088372 the instrument of abdication on the 10th
6wlTteOHb4A-00383-00088373-00088656 of December 1936 in the presence of his
6wlTteOHb4A-00384-00088657-00088849 three surviving brothers the Duke of
6wlTteOHb4A-00385-00088850-00088999 York who would ascend the throne the
6wlTteOHb4A-00386-00089000-00089200 following day as George the sixth the
6wlTteOHb4A-00387-00089201-00089397 Duke of Gloucester and the Duke of Kent
6wlTteOHb4A-00388-00089398-00089647 special laws passed by the parliaments
6wlTteOHb4A-00389-00089648-00089818 of the dominions finalised Edwards
6wlTteOHb4A-00390-00089819-00090025 abdication the following day or in
6wlTteOHb4A-00391-00090026-00090337 Ireland's case one day later on the 11th
6wlTteOHb4A-00392-00090338-00090618 of December 1936 Edward saw lead in a
6wlTteOHb4A-00393-00090619-00090835 radio broadcast I have found it
6wlTteOHb4A-00394-00090836-00091050 impossible to carry the heavy burden of
6wlTteOHb4A-00395-00091051-00091269 responsibility and to discharge my
6wlTteOHb4A-00396-00091270-00091471 duties as King as I would wish to do
6wlTteOHb4A-00397-00091472-00091650 without the help and support of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00398-00091651-00091972 woman I love Edward left Britain for
6wlTteOHb4A-00399-00091973-00092128 Austria where he stayed at schloss
6wlTteOHb4A-00400-00092129-00092362 enza's felt the home of Baron ujin and
6wlTteOHb4A-00401-00092363-00092659 Baroness kitty de rothschild Edward had
6wlTteOHb4A-00402-00092660-00092848 to remain apart from Wallis until there
6wlTteOHb4A-00403-00092849-00093016 was no danger of compromising the
6wlTteOHb4A-00404-00093017-00093196 granting of a decree absolute in her
6wlTteOHb4A-00405-00093197-00093448 divorce proceedings upon her divorce
6wlTteOHb4A-00406-00093449-00093760 being made final in May 1937 she changed
6wlTteOHb4A-00407-00093761-00093979 her name by deed poll to Wallis Warfield
6wlTteOHb4A-00408-00093980-00094105 resuming her maiden name
6wlTteOHb4A-00409-00094106-00094368 the couple were reunited at the Chateau
6wlTteOHb4A-00410-00094369-00094632 de Conde monks France on the 4th of May
6wlTteOHb4A-00411-00094633-00095046 1937
6wlTteOHb4A-00412-00095047-00095507 topic third marriage Duchess of Windsor
6wlTteOHb4A-00413-00095508-00095697 you
6wlTteOHb4A-00414-00095698-00095910 Wallace and Edward married one month
6wlTteOHb4A-00415-00095911-00096189 later on the 3rd of June 1937 at the
6wlTteOHb4A-00416-00096190-00096369 Chateau dick and a lent to them by
6wlTteOHb4A-00417-00096370-00096648 French millionaire Charles Beto the date
6wlTteOHb4A-00418-00096649-00096900 would have been king george v 72nd
6wlTteOHb4A-00419-00096901-00097080 birthday queen mary thought the wedding
6wlTteOHb4A-00420-00097081-00097236 had been scheduled for then as a
6wlTteOHb4A-00421-00097237-00097509 deliberate slight no member of Edwards
6wlTteOHb4A-00422-00097510-00097803 family attended Wallace wara Wallace
6wlTteOHb4A-00423-00097804-00098055 blue Mane bought your wedding dress
6wlTteOHb4A-00424-00098056-00098214 Edward presented her with an engagement
6wlTteOHb4A-00425-00098215-00098409 ring that consisted of an emerald
6wlTteOHb4A-00426-00098410-00098601 mountain yellow gold set with diamonds
6wlTteOHb4A-00427-00098602-00098826 and the sentence we are ours now
6wlTteOHb4A-00428-00098827-00099069 was engraved on it while the Church of
6wlTteOHb4A-00429-00099070-00099264 England refused to sanction the wedding
6wlTteOHb4A-00430-00099265-00099507 Reverend Robert Anderson Jardine Vicar
6wlTteOHb4A-00431-00099508-00099711 of st. Paul's Darlington offered to
6wlTteOHb4A-00432-00099712-00099891 perform the service an offer that was
6wlTteOHb4A-00433-00099892-00100167 accepted by the couple guests included
6wlTteOHb4A-00434-00100168-00100395 Randolph Churchill Baron Eugene Daniel
6wlTteOHb4A-00435-00100396-00100632 von Rothschild and the best man major
6wlTteOHb4A-00436-00100633-00100923 Fruity Metcalf the marriage produced no
6wlTteOHb4A-00437-00100924-00101091 children in November
6wlTteOHb4A-00438-00101092-00101319 Ernest Simpson married Mary Kirk Edward
6wlTteOHb4A-00439-00101320-00101493 was created Duke of Windsor by his
6wlTteOHb4A-00440-00101494-00101700 brother King George the sixth prior to
6wlTteOHb4A-00441-00101701-00101760 the marriage
6wlTteOHb4A-00442-00101761-00102042 however letters patent passed by the new
6wlTteOHb4A-00443-00102043-00102234 King and unanimously supported by the
6wlTteOHb4A-00444-00102235-00102434 Dominion governments prevented Wallis
6wlTteOHb4A-00445-00102435-00102635 now the Duchess of Windsor from sharing
6wlTteOHb4A-00446-00102636-00102872 her husband's style of Royal Highness
6wlTteOHb4A-00447-00102873-00103125 George the sixth firm view that the
6wlTteOHb4A-00448-00103126-00103268 Duchess should not be given a royal
6wlTteOHb4A-00449-00103269-00103469 title was shared by Queen Mary and
6wlTteOHb4A-00450-00103470-00103694 George's wife Queen Elizabeth later the
6wlTteOHb4A-00451-00103695-00103767 Queen Mother
6wlTteOHb4A-00452-00103768-00104052 at first the British royal family did
6wlTteOHb4A-00453-00104053-00104207 not accept the Duchess and would not
6wlTteOHb4A-00454-00104208-00104393 receive her formally although the former
6wlTteOHb4A-00455-00104394-00104561 Kings sometimes met his mother and
6wlTteOHb4A-00456-00104563-00104817 siblings after his abdication some
6wlTteOHb4A-00457-00104818-00105030 biographers have suggested that Wallis
6wlTteOHb4A-00458-00105031-00105138 his sister-in-law
6wlTteOHb4A-00459-00105139-00105330 Queen Elizabeth remained bitter towards
6wlTteOHb4A-00460-00105331-00105519 her for her role in bringing George the
6wlTteOHb4A-00461-00105520-00105690 sixth to the throne which she may have
6wlTteOHb4A-00462-00105691-00105882 seen as a factor in his early death and
6wlTteOHb4A-00463-00105883-00106058 for prematurely behaving as Edwards
6wlTteOHb4A-00464-00106059-00106338 consort when she was his mistress these
6wlTteOHb4A-00465-00106339-00106545 claims were denied by Queen Elizabeth's
6wlTteOHb4A-00466-00106546-00106731 close friends such as the Duke of
6wlTteOHb4A-00467-00106732-00106956 Grafton who wrote that she never said
6wlTteOHb4A-00468-00106957-00107154 anything nasty about the Duchess of
6wlTteOHb4A-00469-00107155-00107400 Windsor except to say she really hadn't
6wlTteOHb4A-00470-00107401-00107606 got a clue what she was dealing with on
6wlTteOHb4A-00471-00107607-00107841 the other hand the duchess of windsor
6wlTteOHb4A-00472-00107842-00108110 referred to queen elizabeth as mrs.
6wlTteOHb4A-00473-00108111-00108495 temple and cookie alluding to her solid
6wlTteOHb4A-00474-00108496-00108696 figure and fondness for food and to her
6wlTteOHb4A-00475-00108697-00108918 daughter princess elizabeth later queen
6wlTteOHb4A-00476-00108919-00109085 elizabeth ii has
6wlTteOHb4A-00477-00109086-00109398 surely as in Shirley Temple the Duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00478-00109399-00109572 bitterly resented the denial of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00479-00109573-00109767 royal title and the refusal of the Dukes
6wlTteOHb4A-00480-00109768-00109953 relatives to accept her as part of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00481-00109954-00110208 family within the household of the Duke
6wlTteOHb4A-00482-00110208-00110450 and Duchess the style Her Royal Highness
6wlTteOHb4A-00483-00110451-00110697 was used by those who were close to the
6wlTteOHb4A-00484-00110698-00110885 couple according to the wife of former
6wlTteOHb4A-00485-00110886-00111117 British Union of fascists leader oswald
6wlTteOHb4A-00486-00111118-00111357 mosley diana mitford who knew both queen
6wlTteOHb4A-00487-00111358-00111560 elizabeth and the duchess of windsor but
6wlTteOHb4A-00488-00111561-00111729 was only friendly with the latter the
6wlTteOHb4A-00489-00111730-00111867 queen's antipathy toward her
6wlTteOHb4A-00490-00111868-00112034 sister-in-law may have resulted from
6wlTteOHb4A-00491-00112035-00112320 jealousy lady Moseley wrote to her
6wlTteOHb4A-00492-00112321-00112533 sister the Duchess of Devonshire after
6wlTteOHb4A-00493-00112533-00112644 the death of the Duke of Windsor
6wlTteOHb4A-00494-00112645-00112821 probably the theory of their the
6wlTteOHb4A-00495-00112822-00113013 Windsors contemporaries that cake a
6wlTteOHb4A-00496-00113014-00113154 Midford nickname for the Queen Mother
6wlTteOHb4A-00497-00113155-00113379 derived from her delighted exclamation
6wlTteOHb4A-00498-00113380-00113568 at the party at which Debra Devon sure
6wlTteOHb4A-00499-00113569-00113759 first met her was rather in love with
6wlTteOHb4A-00500-00113760-00113966 him the Duke as a girl and took second
6wlTteOHb4A-00501-00113967-00114161 best may account for much the Duke and
6wlTteOHb4A-00502-00114163-00114341 Duchess lived in France in the pre-war
6wlTteOHb4A-00503-00114342-00114710 years in 1937 they made a high-profile
6wlTteOHb4A-00504-00114711-00114941 visit to Germany and met Adolf Hitler at
6wlTteOHb4A-00505-00114942-00115152 the Berghof his Berchtesgaden retreat
6wlTteOHb4A-00506-00115153-00115428 after the visit Hitler said of Wallis
6wlTteOHb4A-00507-00115429-00115656 she would have made a good Queen the
6wlTteOHb4A-00508-00115657-00115839 visit tended to corroborate the strong
6wlTteOHb4A-00509-00115840-00116031 suspicions of many in government and
6wlTteOHb4A-00510-00116032-00116229 society that the Duchess was a German
6wlTteOHb4A-00511-00116230-00116424 agent a claim that she ridiculed in her
6wlTteOHb4A-00512-00116425-00116721 letters to the Duke US FBI files
6wlTteOHb4A-00513-00116722-00116994 compiled in the 1930s also portray her
6wlTteOHb4A-00514-00116995-00117318 as a possible Nazi sympathizer Duke Karl
6wlTteOHb4A-00515-00117319-00117461 Alexander of württemberg
6wlTteOHb4A-00516-00117463-00117693 told the FBI that she and leading Nazi
6wlTteOHb4A-00517-00117694-00117924 uhm von Ribbentrop had been lovers in
6wlTteOHb4A-00518-00117925-00118154 London there were even rather improbable
6wlTteOHb4A-00519-00118155-00118365 reports during the Second World War that
6wlTteOHb4A-00520-00118366-00118539 she kept a signed photograph of
6wlTteOHb4A-00521-00118540-00118829 Ribbentrop on her bedside table topics
6wlTteOHb4A-00522-00118830-00119019 Second World War as the German troops
6wlTteOHb4A-00523-00119020-00119244 advanced the Duke and Duchess fled south
6wlTteOHb4A-00524-00119245-00119433 from their Paris home first to Biarritz
6wlTteOHb4A-00525-00119433-00119733 then in June to Spain there she told the
6wlTteOHb4A-00526-00119733-00120000 United States Ambassador Alexander W
6wlTteOHb4A-00527-00120001-00120201 ëtil that France had lost because it was
6wlTteOHb4A-00528-00120202-00120501 internally diseased in July the pair
6wlTteOHb4A-00529-00120502-00120683 moved to Portugal where they stayed at
6wlTteOHb4A-00530-00120684-00120924 the home of Riccardo do espírito Santo e
6wlTteOHb4A-00531-00120925-00121146 Silva a banker who was suspected of
6wlTteOHb4A-00532-00121147-00121428 being a German agent in August 1940 the
6wlTteOHb4A-00533-00121429-00121616 Duke and Duchess travelled by commercial
6wlTteOHb4A-00534-00121617-00121811 liner to the Bahamas where the Duke was
6wlTteOHb4A-00535-00121813-00122019 installed as governor Wallace performed
6wlTteOHb4A-00536-00122020-00122196 her role as the Bahamas first lady
6wlTteOHb4A-00537-00122197-00122419 competently for five years she worked
6wlTteOHb4A-00538-00122420-00122577 actively for the Red Cross and in the
6wlTteOHb4A-00539-00122578-00122736 improvement of infant welfare
6wlTteOHb4A-00540-00122738-00123027 however she hated NASA calling it our
6wlTteOHb4A-00541-00123028-00123193 Saint Helena in a reference to
6wlTteOHb4A-00542-00123194-00123489 Napoleon's final place of exile she was
6wlTteOHb4A-00543-00123490-00123684 heavily criticised in the British press
6wlTteOHb4A-00544-00123685-00123850 for her extravagant shopping in the
6wlTteOHb4A-00545-00123851-00124065 United States undertaken when Britain
6wlTteOHb4A-00546-00124066-00124284 was enduring privation such as rationing
6wlTteOHb4A-00547-00124285-00124551 in the blackout her attitude towards the
6wlTteOHb4A-00548-00124552-00124758 local population whom she called lazy
6wlTteOHb4A-00549-00124759-00124959 thriving in letters to her aunt
6wlTteOHb4A-00550-00124960-00125139 reflected her upbringing in the Jim Crow
6wlTteOHb4A-00551-00125140-00125506 South in 1941 Prime Minister Winston
6wlTteOHb4A-00552-00125507-00125754 Churchill strenuously objected when she
6wlTteOHb4A-00553-00125755-00125901 and her husband planned to tour the
6wlTteOHb4A-00554-00125902-00126087 Caribbean aboard a yacht belonging to a
6wlTteOHb4A-00555-00126088-00126331 Swedish magnate axel wennergren who
6wlTteOHb4A-00556-00126332-00126607 Churchill said was Pro German Churchill
6wlTteOHb4A-00557-00126608-00126796 felt compelled to complain again when
6wlTteOHb4A-00558-00126797-00126977 the Duke gave a defeatist interview
6wlTteOHb4A-00559-00126978-00127195 another of their acquaintances
6wlTteOHb4A-00560-00127196-00127365 Charles Beto who had hosted their
6wlTteOHb4A-00561-00127366-00127536 marriage was arrested on charges of
6wlTteOHb4A-00562-00127538-00127851 treason in 1943 and committed suicide in
6wlTteOHb4A-00563-00127852-00128047 jail in Miami before the case was
6wlTteOHb4A-00564-00128048-00128245 brought to trial the British
6wlTteOHb4A-00565-00128246-00128482 establishment distrusted the Duchess Sir
6wlTteOHb4A-00566-00128483-00128650 Alexander hardened wrote that her
6wlTteOHb4A-00567-00128651-00128859 suspected anti British activities were
6wlTteOHb4A-00568-00128860-00129046 motivated by a desire for revenge
6wlTteOHb4A-00569-00129047-00129228 against a country that rejected her as
6wlTteOHb4A-00570-00129229-00129414 its queen after the defeat of Nazi
6wlTteOHb4A-00571-00129415-00129598 Germany the couple returned to France
6wlTteOHb4A-00572-00129599-00129990 and retirement topic later life in 1946
6wlTteOHb4A-00573-00129991-00130164 when the Duchess was staying at Edna
6wlTteOHb4A-00574-00130165-00130335 Lodge the home of the earl of Dudley
6wlTteOHb4A-00575-00130336-00130597 some of her jewels were stolen there
6wlTteOHb4A-00576-00130598-00130750 were rumours that the theft had been
6wlTteOHb4A-00577-00130751-00130959 masterminded by the royal family as an
6wlTteOHb4A-00578-00130960-00131158 attempt to regain jewels taken from the
6wlTteOHb4A-00579-00131159-00131344 royal collection by the duke or by the
6wlTteOHb4A-00580-00131345-00131502 Windsors themselves as part of an
6wlTteOHb4A-00581-00131503-00131662 insurance fraud they made a large
6wlTteOHb4A-00582-00131663-00131872 deposit of loose stones at Cartier the
6wlTteOHb4A-00583-00131873-00132228 following year however in 1960 career
6wlTteOHb4A-00584-00132229-00132433 criminal Richard Dunphy confessed to the
6wlTteOHb4A-00585-00132434-00132484 crime
6wlTteOHb4A-00586-00132485-00132733 the stolen pieces were only a small
6wlTteOHb4A-00587-00132734-00132934 portion of the Windsor jewels which were
6wlTteOHb4A-00588-00132935-00133132 either bought privately inherited by the
6wlTteOHb4A-00589-00133133-00133324 Duke or given to the Duke when he was
6wlTteOHb4A-00590-00133325-00133507 Prince of Wales later they were offered
6wlTteOHb4A-00591-00133508-00133662 the use of a house by the Paris
6wlTteOHb4A-00592-00133663-00133924 municipal authorities the couple lived
6wlTteOHb4A-00593-00133925-00134154 at for root Duchamp Don Simon in the
6wlTteOHb4A-00594-00134155-00134308 Bois de Boulogne near neuilly-sur-seine
6wlTteOHb4A-00595-00134309-00134521 for most of the remainder of their lives
6wlTteOHb4A-00596-00134522-00134710 essentially living a life of easy
6wlTteOHb4A-00597-00134711-00134976 retirement they bought a second house in
6wlTteOHb4A-00598-00134977-00135165 the country moulin de L'Etoile are--or
6wlTteOHb4A-00599-00135166-00135472 the mill in gift sir event where they
6wlTteOHb4A-00600-00135473-00135625 soon became close friends of their
6wlTteOHb4A-00601-00135626-00135855 neighbors Oswald and Diana
6wlTteOHb4A-00602-00135856-00136134 years later Diana Mosley claimed that
6wlTteOHb4A-00603-00136135-00136305 the Duke and Duchess shared her and her
6wlTteOHb4A-00604-00136306-00136470 husband's views that Hitler should have
6wlTteOHb4A-00605-00136471-00136623 been given a free hand to destroy
6wlTteOHb4A-00606-00136624-00136815 communism as the Duke wrote in the New
6wlTteOHb4A-00607-00136816-00137051 York Daily News of the 13th of December
6wlTteOHb4A-00608-00137052-00137385 1966 it was in Britain's interest and in
6wlTteOHb4A-00609-00137386-00137631 Europe's - that Germany be encouraged to
6wlTteOHb4A-00610-00137632-00138040 strike East and smash communism forever
6wlTteOHb4A-00611-00138041-00138265 I thought the rest of us could be fence
6wlTteOHb4A-00612-00138266-00138457 sitters while the Nazis in the Reds
6wlTteOHb4A-00613-00138458-00138559 slugged it out
6wlTteOHb4A-00614-00138560-00138949 in 1965 the Duke and Duchess visited
6wlTteOHb4A-00615-00138950-00139156 London as the Duke required eye surgery
6wlTteOHb4A-00616-00139157-00139369 for a detached retina Queen Elizabeth
6wlTteOHb4A-00617-00139370-00139588 the second and Princess Marina Duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00618-00139589-00139864 of Kent visited them the duke's sister
6wlTteOHb4A-00619-00139865-00140119 the princess royal also visited just ten
6wlTteOHb4A-00620-00140120-00140368 days before her death they attended her
6wlTteOHb4A-00621-00140369-00140563 memorial service in Westminster Abbey
6wlTteOHb4A-00622-00140564-00140923 later in 1967 the Duke and Duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00623-00140924-00141109 joined the royal family in London for
6wlTteOHb4A-00624-00141110-00141289 the unveiling of a plaque by elizabeth
6wlTteOHb4A-00625-00141290-00141517 ii to commemorate the centenary of queen
6wlTteOHb4A-00626-00141518-00141835 mary's birth both queen elizabeth ii and
6wlTteOHb4A-00627-00141836-00142036 Prince Charles visited the Windsors in
6wlTteOHb4A-00628-00142037-00142228 Paris in the Dukes later years the
6wlTteOHb4A-00629-00142229-00142405 Queen's visit coming only shortly before
6wlTteOHb4A-00630-00142406-00142865 the Duke died
6wlTteOHb4A-00631-00142866-00143314 topic widowhood
6wlTteOHb4A-00632-00143315-00143638 upon the Dukes death from cancer in 1972
6wlTteOHb4A-00633-00143639-00143797 the Duchess travelled to the United
6wlTteOHb4A-00634-00143798-00144037 Kingdom to attend his funeral staying at
6wlTteOHb4A-00635-00144038-00144289 Buckingham Palace during her visit the
6wlTteOHb4A-00636-00144290-00144517 Duchess increasingly frail and suffering
6wlTteOHb4A-00637-00144518-00144700 from dementia lived the remainder of her
6wlTteOHb4A-00638-00144701-00144922 life as a recluse supported by both her
6wlTteOHb4A-00639-00144923-00145096 husband's estate and an allowance from
6wlTteOHb4A-00640-00145097-00145381 the Queen she suffered several Falls and
6wlTteOHb4A-00641-00145382-00145579 broke her hip twice after Edward's death
6wlTteOHb4A-00642-00145580-00145816 the Duchess's French lawyer Susanne Blum
6wlTteOHb4A-00643-00145817-00146116 assumed power of attorney Blum sold
6wlTteOHb4A-00644-00146117-00146311 items belonging to the Duchess to her
6wlTteOHb4A-00645-00146312-00146509 own friends at lower than market value
6wlTteOHb4A-00646-00146510-00146716 and was accused of exploiting her client
6wlTteOHb4A-00647-00146717-00146911 in Caroline Blackwood's the last of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00648-00146912-00147121 Duchess written in 1980 but not
6wlTteOHb4A-00649-00147122-00147310 published until after blooms death in
6wlTteOHb4A-00650-00147311-00147697 1995 later royal biographer Hugo Vickers
6wlTteOHb4A-00651-00147698-00148171 called Bluma satanic figure wearing the
6wlTteOHb4A-00652-00148172-00148399 mantle of good intention to disguise her
6wlTteOHb4A-00653-00148400-00148762 inner malevolence in 1980 the Duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00654-00148763-00148999 lost the power of speech toward the end
6wlTteOHb4A-00655-00149000-00149185 she was bedridden and did not receive
6wlTteOHb4A-00656-00149186-00149379 any visitors apart from her doctor and
6wlTteOHb4A-00657-00149380-00149733 nurses
6wlTteOHb4A-00658-00149734-00150218 topic death
6wlTteOHb4A-00659-00150219-00150476 the duchess of windsor died on the 24th
6wlTteOHb4A-00660-00150477-00150743 of april 1986 at her home in the Bois de
6wlTteOHb4A-00661-00150744-00151115 Boulogne Paris aged 89 her funeral was
6wlTteOHb4A-00662-00151116-00151304 held at st. George's Chapel Windsor
6wlTteOHb4A-00663-00151305-00151528 Castle attended by her two surviving
6wlTteOHb4A-00664-00151529-00151724 sisters-in-law the Queen Mother and
6wlTteOHb4A-00665-00151725-00151958 Princess Alice Duchess of Gloucester and
6wlTteOHb4A-00666-00151959-00152216 other members of the royal family the
6wlTteOHb4A-00667-00152217-00152402 Queen the Duke of Edinburgh and the
6wlTteOHb4A-00668-00152403-00152615 Prince and Princess of Wales attended
6wlTteOHb4A-00669-00152616-00152819 both the funeral ceremony in the burial
6wlTteOHb4A-00670-00152820-00153005 she was buried next to Edward in the
6wlTteOHb4A-00671-00153006-00153188 Royal burial ground near Windsor Castle
6wlTteOHb4A-00672-00153189-00153596 s wallace duchess of windsor until an
6wlTteOHb4A-00673-00153597-00153821 agreement with queen elizabeth ii in the
6wlTteOHb4A-00674-00153822-00154046 1960s the duke and duchess had
6wlTteOHb4A-00675-00154047-00154238 previously planned for a burial in a
6wlTteOHb4A-00676-00154239-00154436 purchased cemetery plot at Greenmount
6wlTteOHb4A-00677-00154437-00154619 cemetery in baltimore where the
6wlTteOHb4A-00678-00154620-00154813 Duchess's father was interred in
6wlTteOHb4A-00679-00154814-00155069 recognition of the help france gave to
6wlTteOHb4A-00680-00155070-00155243 the duke and duchess in providing them
6wlTteOHb4A-00681-00155244-00155414 with a home and in lieu of death duties
6wlTteOHb4A-00682-00155415-00155639 the Duchess's collection of louis xvi
6wlTteOHb4A-00683-00155640-00155870 style furniture some porcelain and
6wlTteOHb4A-00684-00155871-00156029 paintings were made over to the French
6wlTteOHb4A-00685-00156030-00156323 state the British royal family received
6wlTteOHb4A-00686-00156324-00156578 no major bequests most of her estate
6wlTteOHb4A-00687-00156579-00156779 went to the Pasteur Institute medical
6wlTteOHb4A-00688-00156780-00156980 research foundation on the instructions
6wlTteOHb4A-00689-00156981-00157241 of Suzanne Blum the decision took the
6wlTteOHb4A-00690-00157242-00157451 royal family in the Duchess's friends by
6wlTteOHb4A-00691-00157452-00157616 surprise as she had shown little
6wlTteOHb4A-00692-00157617-00157838 interest in charity during her life in a
6wlTteOHb4A-00693-00157839-00158048 Sotheby's auction in Geneva in April
6wlTteOHb4A-00694-00158049-00158327 1987 the Duchess's remarkable jewelry
6wlTteOHb4A-00695-00158328-00158588 collection raised 45 million dollars for
6wlTteOHb4A-00696-00158589-00158807 the Institute approximately seven times
6wlTteOHb4A-00697-00158808-00159071 its pre-sale estimate bloom later
6wlTteOHb4A-00698-00159072-00159248 claimed that Egyptian entrepreneur
6wlTteOHb4A-00699-00159249-00159452 Mohamed al-fayed tried to purchase the
6wlTteOHb4A-00700-00159453-00159791 jewels for a rock-bottom price al-fayed
6wlTteOHb4A-00701-00159792-00160001 bought much of the non-financial estate
6wlTteOHb4A-00702-00160002-00160202 including the lease of the Paris mansion
6wlTteOHb4A-00703-00160203-00160418 an auction of his collection was
6wlTteOHb4A-00704-00160419-00160691 announced in July 1997 for later that
6wlTteOHb4A-00705-00160692-00160955 year in New York delayed by his son's
6wlTteOHb4A-00706-00160956-00161168 death in the car crash that also claimed
6wlTteOHb4A-00707-00161169-00161408 the life of Diana Princess of Wales the
6wlTteOHb4A-00708-00161409-00161618 sale raised more than 14 million pounds
6wlTteOHb4A-00709-00161619-00162109 for charity in 1998
6wlTteOHb4A-00710-00162110-00162618 topic legacy
6wlTteOHb4A-00711-00162619-00162834 Wallace was plagued by rumors of other
6wlTteOHb4A-00712-00162835-00163104 lovers the gay American Playboy Jimmy
6wlTteOHb4A-00713-00163105-00163278 Donohue and heir to the Woolworth
6wlTteOHb4A-00714-00163279-00163467 fortune claimed to have had a liaison
6wlTteOHb4A-00715-00163468-00163683 with the Dutchess in the 1950s but
6wlTteOHb4A-00716-00163684-00163893 Donahue was notorious for his inventive
6wlTteOHb4A-00717-00163894-00164085 pranks and rumor mongering Wallace's
6wlTteOHb4A-00718-00164086-00164289 memoirs the heart has its reasons were
6wlTteOHb4A-00719-00164290-00164652 published in 1956 one of her biographers
6wlTteOHb4A-00720-00164653-00164898 Charles Higham said of the book facts
6wlTteOHb4A-00721-00164899-00165105 were remorselessly rearranged in what
6wlTteOHb4A-00722-00165106-00165476 amounted to a self performed facelift
6wlTteOHb4A-00723-00165477-00165711 reflecting an abundance its authors
6wlTteOHb4A-00724-00165712-00165939 politically misguided but winning and
6wlTteOHb4A-00725-00165940-00166284 desirable personality he describes the
6wlTteOHb4A-00726-00166285-00166557 Duchess's charismatic electric and
6wlTteOHb4A-00727-00166558-00166845 compulsively ambitious The Daily
6wlTteOHb4A-00728-00166846-00167052 Telegraph in their obituary of higham
6wlTteOHb4A-00729-00167053-00167342 said the themes of fascism closet
6wlTteOHb4A-00730-00167343-00167589 homosexuality and sexual perversion that
6wlTteOHb4A-00731-00167590-00167820 had proved so productive in the case of
6wlTteOHb4A-00732-00167821-00168009 Errol Flynn were themes that higham
6wlTteOHb4A-00733-00168010-00168252 would mind again and again that his
6wlTteOHb4A-00734-00168253-00168471 motives were probably financial is
6wlTteOHb4A-00735-00168472-00168663 suggested by his admission in an
6wlTteOHb4A-00736-00168664-00168840 interview that there was certainly a
6wlTteOHb4A-00737-00168841-00169017 difference of an enormous number of
6wlTteOHb4A-00738-00169018-00169254 sales between his poetry books and his
6wlTteOHb4A-00739-00169255-00169587 biographies fictional depictions of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00740-00169588-00169791 Duchess include the novel famous last
6wlTteOHb4A-00741-00169792-00169842 words
6wlTteOHb4A-00742-00169843-00170136 1981 by Canadian author Timothy Finley
6wlTteOHb4A-00743-00170137-00170286 which portrays the Duchess as a
6wlTteOHb4A-00744-00170287-00170484 manipulative conspirator and a short
6wlTteOHb4A-00745-00170485-00170709 story by Rose Tremaine titled the
6wlTteOHb4A-00746-00170710-00171066 darkness of Wallace Simpson 2006 which
6wlTteOHb4A-00747-00171067-00171261 depicts her more sympathetically in her
6wlTteOHb4A-00748-00171262-00171459 final years of ill-health hearsay in
6wlTteOHb4A-00749-00171460-00171645 conjecture have clouded assessment of
6wlTteOHb4A-00750-00171646-00171804 the duchess of windsor 's life not
6wlTteOHb4A-00751-00171805-00171981 helped by her own manipulation of the
6wlTteOHb4A-00752-00171982-00172221 truth but there is no document which
6wlTteOHb4A-00753-00172222-00172395 proves directly that she was anything
6wlTteOHb4A-00754-00172396-00172590 other than a victim of her own ambition
6wlTteOHb4A-00755-00172591-00172758 who lived out a great romance that
6wlTteOHb4A-00756-00172759-00173043 became a great tragedy in the opinion of
6wlTteOHb4A-00757-00173044-00173280 her biographers she experienced the
6wlTteOHb4A-00758-00173281-00173523 ultimate fairy tale becoming the adored
6wlTteOHb4A-00759-00173524-00173742 favorite of the most glamorous bachelor
6wlTteOHb4A-00760-00173743-00174030 of his time the idol went wrong when
6wlTteOHb4A-00761-00174031-00174237 ignoring her pleas he threw up his
6wlTteOHb4A-00762-00174238-00174429 position to spend the rest of his life
6wlTteOHb4A-00763-00174430-00174747 with her academics agree that she
6wlTteOHb4A-00764-00174748-00174933 ascended a precipice that left her with
6wlTteOHb4A-00765-00174934-00175086 fewer alternatives than she had
6wlTteOHb4A-00766-00175087-00175350 anticipated somehow she thought that the
6wlTteOHb4A-00767-00175351-00175524 establishment could be overcome once
6wlTteOHb4A-00768-00175525-00175710 Edward was king and she confessed
6wlTteOHb4A-00769-00175711-00175887 frankly to Aunt Bessie about her
6wlTteOHb4A-00770-00175888-00175972 insatiable
6wlTteOHb4A-00771-00175973-00176281 ambitions trapped by his flight from
6wlTteOHb4A-00772-00176282-00176500 responsibilities into exactly the role
6wlTteOHb4A-00773-00176501-00176695 she had sought suddenly she warned him
6wlTteOHb4A-00774-00176696-00176875 in a letter you and I can only create
6wlTteOHb4A-00775-00176876-00177226 disaster together she predicted to
6wlTteOHb4A-00776-00177227-00177484 society hostess Sybil Colfax two people
6wlTteOHb4A-00777-00177485-00177661 will suffer because of the workings of a
6wlTteOHb4A-00778-00177662-00177994 system denied dignity and without
6wlTteOHb4A-00779-00177995-00178210 anything useful to do the new Duke of
6wlTteOHb4A-00780-00178211-00178357 Windsor and his Duchess would be
6wlTteOHb4A-00781-00178358-00178588 International society's most notorious
6wlTteOHb4A-00782-00178589-00178780 parasites for a generation while they
6wlTteOHb4A-00783-00178781-00179005 thoroughly bored each other she had
6wlTteOHb4A-00784-00179006-00179170 thought of him as emotionally a Peter
6wlTteOHb4A-00785-00179171-00179350 Pan and of herself in Alice in
6wlTteOHb4A-00786-00179351-00179578 Wonderland the book they had written
6wlTteOHb4A-00787-00179579-00179821 together however was a Paradise Lost the
6wlTteOHb4A-00788-00179822-00179983 Duchess herself is reported to have
6wlTteOHb4A-00789-00179984-00180166 summed up her life in a sentence you
6wlTteOHb4A-00790-00180167-00180358 have no idea how hard it is to live out
6wlTteOHb4A-00791-00180359-00180592 a great romance topic titles and styles
6wlTteOHb4A-00792-00180593-00180898 the 19th of June 1896 - the 8th of
6wlTteOHb4A-00793-00180899-00181186 November 1916 this Bessie Wallace
6wlTteOHb4A-00794-00181187-00181498 Warfield the 8th of November 1916 - the
6wlTteOHb4A-00795-00181499-00181849 21st of July 1928 mrs. Earl Winfield
6wlTteOHb4A-00796-00181850-00182230 Spencer jr. the 21st of July 1928 - the
6wlTteOHb4A-00797-00182231-00182416 7th of May 1937
6wlTteOHb4A-00798-00182417-00182662 mrs. Ernest Aldridge Simpson the 7th of
6wlTteOHb4A-00799-00182663-00183070 May 1937 - the 3rd of June 1937 mrs.
6wlTteOHb4A-00800-00183071-00183253 Wallis Warfield Wallace resumed her
6wlTteOHb4A-00801-00183254-00183481 maiden surname by deed poll on the 7th
6wlTteOHb4A-00802-00183482-00183724 of May 1937 but continued to use the
6wlTteOHb4A-00803-00183725-00183775 title
6wlTteOHb4A-00804-00183776-00184180 mrs. 0.3 June 1937 - the 24th of April
6wlTteOHb4A-00805-00184181-00184432 1986 her grace the Duchess of Windsor
6wlTteOHb4A-00806-00184433-00184639 duchess of windsor was an officially
6wlTteOHb4A-00807-00184640-00184807 styled royal highness within her own
6wlTteOHb4A-00808-00184808-00185140 household topic notes topic bibliography
6wlTteOHb4A-00809-00185141-00185446 block michael 1996 the duchess of
6wlTteOHb4A-00810-00185447-00185728 windsor london wyden felled in nicolson
6wlTteOHb4A-00811-00185729-00186049 ISBN nine seven eight oh two nine seven
6wlTteOHb4A-00812-00186050-00186376 eight three five nine oh five block
6wlTteOHb4A-00813-00186377-00186718 michael 1982 the duke of windsor swore
6wlTteOHb4A-00814-00186719-00187008 london widen felled in nicolson ISBN
6wlTteOHb4A-00815-00187009-00187345 nine seven eight oh two nine seven seven
6wlTteOHb4A-00816-00187346-00187714 seven nine four seven six block michael
6wlTteOHb4A-00817-00187715-00188011 1988 the secret file of the Duke of
6wlTteOHb4A-00818-00188012-00188371 Windsor London Bantam Books ISBN nine
6wlTteOHb4A-00819-00188372-00188593 seven eight oh five nine three oh one
6wlTteOHb4A-00820-00188594-00188967 six six seven one block Michael Eady
6wlTteOHb4A-00821-00188968-00189368 1986 Wallace and Edward letters 1931
6wlTteOHb4A-00822-00189369-00189845 to 1937 summit books ISBN nine seven
6wlTteOHb4A-00823-00189846-00190121 eight oh six seven one six one two oh
6wlTteOHb4A-00824-00190122-00190448 nine two CS one mayn't extra text
6wlTteOHb4A-00825-00190449-00190812 authors list link Bradford Sara 1989
6wlTteOHb4A-00826-00190813-00191140 George the sixth London widen felled in
6wlTteOHb4A-00827-00191141-00191476 nicolson ISBN nine seven eight oh two
6wlTteOHb4A-00828-00191477-00191778 nine seven seven nine six six seven one
6wlTteOHb4A-00829-00191779-00192211 comb John 1987 the jewels of the Duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00830-00192212-00192446 of Windsor New York then don't press
6wlTteOHb4A-00831-00192447-00192814 ISBN nine seven eight oh eight six five
6wlTteOHb4A-00832-00192815-00192925 six five
6wlTteOHb4A-00833-00192926-00193319 Oh at nine three higham Charles 2005
6wlTteOHb4A-00834-00193320-00193745 mrs. Simpson London pan books ISBN nine
6wlTteOHb4A-00835-00193746-00193970 seven eight oh three three oh four two
6wlTteOHb4A-00836-00193971-00194320 six seven eight seven howarth patrick
6wlTteOHb4A-00837-00194321-00194698 1987 George the sixth London hutchinson
6wlTteOHb4A-00838-00194699-00195199 ISBN nine seven 800 nine one 71000 -
6wlTteOHb4A-00839-00195200-00195599 King Greg 1999 the Duchess of Windsor
6wlTteOHb4A-00840-00195600-00196010 New York Citadel press ISBN nine seven
6wlTteOHb4A-00841-00196011-00196283 eight one five five nine seven two four
6wlTteOHb4A-00842-00196284-00196733 seven one five Menkes susie 1987 the
6wlTteOHb4A-00843-00196734-00197053 windsor style london Grafton books ISBN
6wlTteOHb4A-00844-00197054-00197360 nine seven eight oh two four six one
6wlTteOHb4A-00845-00197361-00197776 three two one two three Seba and 2011
6wlTteOHb4A-00846-00197777-00197974 that woman the life of Wallis Simpson
6wlTteOHb4A-00847-00197975-00198320 duchess of windsor london widen felled
6wlTteOHb4A-00848-00198321-00198637 in nicolson ISBN nine seven eight oh two
6wlTteOHb4A-00849-00198638-00198999 nine seven eight five eight nine six six
6wlTteOHb4A-00850-00199000-00199406 Vickers Hugo 2011 behind closed doors
6wlTteOHb4A-00851-00199407-00199658 the tragic untold story of the duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00852-00199659-00200036 of windsor london hutchinson ISBN nine
6wlTteOHb4A-00853-00200037-00200372 seven 800 nine one nine three one five
6wlTteOHb4A-00854-00200373-00200831 five one we're Alison 1995 Britain's
6wlTteOHb4A-00855-00200832-00201025 Royal Family's the complete genealogy
6wlTteOHb4A-00856-00201026-00201378 revised edition London random house ISBN
6wlTteOHb4A-00857-00201379-00201722 nine seven eight oh seven one two six
6wlTteOHb4A-00858-00201723-00202058 seven four four eight five Williams
6wlTteOHb4A-00859-00202059-00202375 Susan 2004 the people's King the true
6wlTteOHb4A-00860-00202376-00202603 story of the abdication New York
6wlTteOHb4A-00861-00202604-00202766 Palgrave Macmillan I
6wlTteOHb4A-00862-00202767-00203009 SBN nine seven eight one four OH three
6wlTteOHb4A-00863-00203010-00203399 nine six three six three five Wilson
6wlTteOHb4A-00864-00203400-00203687 Christopher 2001 dancing with the devil
6wlTteOHb4A-00865-00203688-00203951 the Windsors in Jimmy Donahue London
6wlTteOHb4A-00866-00203952-00204266 harpercollins ISBN nine seven eight oh
6wlTteOHb4A-00867-00204267-00204640 oh oh six five three one five nine three
6wlTteOHb4A-00868-00204641-00205121 Windsor HRH to the Duke of 1951 a king's
6wlTteOHb4A-00869-00205121-00205457 story London castle & Co Windsor the
6wlTteOHb4A-00870-00205458-00205741 duchess of 1956 the heart has its
6wlTteOHb4A-00871-00205742-00205940 reasons the memoirs of the duchess of
6wlTteOHb4A-00872-00205941-00206002 windsor
6wlTteOHb4A-00873-00206003-00206332 london michael joseph Ziegler philip
6wlTteOHb4A-00874-00206333-00206654 1991 King Edward the eighth the official
6wlTteOHb4A-00875-00206655-00207050 biography New York Alfred a Knopf ISBN
6wlTteOHb4A-00876-00207051-00207305 nine seven eight oh three nine four five
6wlTteOHb4A-00877-00207306-00207752 seven seven 302 Ziegler Philip 2004
6wlTteOHb4A-00878-00207753-00207967 Windsor Bessie Wallace duchess of
6wlTteOHb4A-00879-00207969-00208382 windsor 1896 to 1986 Oxford Dictionary
6wlTteOHb4A-00880-00208383-00208640 of National Biography Oxford University
6wlTteOHb4A-00881-00208641-00208669 Press
6wlTteOHb4A-00882-00208671-00209021 joy ten point one zero nine three ref OD
6wlTteOHb4A-00883-00209021-00209453 and B 30 8277 retrieved the second of
6wlTteOHb4A-00884-00209454-00209717 May 2010 subscription required topic
6wlTteOHb4A-00885-00209717-00210037 further reading Birmingham Stephen 1981
6wlTteOHb4A-00886-00210038-00210305 Duchess the story of Wallace Warfield
6wlTteOHb4A-00887-00210306-00210680 Windsor Boston little brown ISBN nine
6wlTteOHb4A-00888-00210681-00210980 seven eight oh three one six oh nine six
6wlTteOHb4A-00889-00210981-00211327 four three Oh Blackwood Lady Caroline
6wlTteOHb4A-00890-00211328-00211688 1995 the last of the Duchess New York
6wlTteOHb4A-00891-00211689-00212017 Pantheon ISBN nine seven eight oh six
6wlTteOHb4A-00892-00212019-00212258 seven nine four three nine seven oh
6wlTteOHb4A-00893-00212259-00212696 seven Morten Andrew 2018 Wallace in love
6wlTteOHb4A-00894-00212696-00212867 the untold life of the Duchess of
6wlTteOHb4A-00895-00212867-00213035 Windsor the woman who changed the
6wlTteOHb4A-00896-00213036-00213302 monarchy New York Grand Central
6wlTteOHb4A-00897-00213303-00213602 publishing ISBN nine seven eight one
6wlTteOHb4A-00898-00213603-00213914 four five five five six six nine seven
6wlTteOHb4A-00899-00213915-00214352 six Moseley Diana 1980 the Duchess of
6wlTteOHb4A-00900-00214353-00214730 Windsor London sidwa canned jackson ISBN
6wlTteOHb4A-00901-00214731-00214969 nine seven eight oh two eight three nine
6wlTteOHb4A-00902-00214971-00215354 eight six two eight four Sylvan Richard
6wlTteOHb4A-00903-00215355-00215681 Rene 2010 noblesse oblige the Duchess of
6wlTteOHb4A-00904-00215682-00215933 Windsor as I knew her Nike publishing
6wlTteOHb4A-00905-00215934-00216176 ISBN 978
6wlTteOHb4A-00906-00216177-00216425 six one five five oh five seven eight
6wlTteOHb4A-00907-00216426-00216861 seven
6wlTteOHb4A-00908-00216862-00217226 topic external links
6wlTteOHb4A-00909-00217227-00217410 you
6wlTteOHb4A-00910-00217411-00217950 Wallis Simpson on IMDB BBC news 1986
6wlTteOHb4A-00911-00217951-00218250 Duchess of Windsor funeral the Duchess
6wlTteOHb4A-00912-00218251-00218469 of Windsor at 212 East Biddle Street
6wlTteOHb4A-00913-00218469-00218841 Explorer Baltimore heritage
6yR40A3V-h8-00000-00000000-00000354 foreign
6yR40A3V-h8-00001-00000355-00000996 [Music]
6yR40A3V-h8-00002-00000997-00001689 [Music]
6yR40A3V-h8-00003-00001689-00001841 [Applause]
6yR40A3V-h8-00004-00001842-00003149 [Music]
6yR40A3V-h8-00005-00003150-00003417 hey maze go on
6yR40A3V-h8-00007-00008047-00008267 thank you
6yR40A3V-h8-00008-00008268-00008930 foreign
6yR40A3V-h8-00009-00008931-00010973 [Music]
6yR40A3V-h8-00010-00010974-00011989 foreign
6yR40A3V-h8-00012-00015806-00015983 thank you
6yR40A3V-h8-00013-00015984-00016113 foreign
6yR40A3V-h8-00014-00016115-00018557 [Music]
6yR40A3V-h8-00015-00018558-00018956 foreign
6yR40A3V-h8-00016-00018957-00019761 [Music]
6yR40A3V-h8-00017-00019762-00020071 [Music]
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00000-00000923-00001327 [Music]
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00001-00001328-00002871 uh
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00002-00002872-00004284 nobody before
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00003-00004285-00004792 [Music]
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00004-00004793-00005047 [Music]
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00005-00005048-00005222 and we are striving for a very
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00006-00005223-00005551 productive lifestyle full of obedience
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00007-00005552-00005654 club
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00008-00005655-00006631 organizations
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00009-00006631-00006958 foreign
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00010-00006959-00008399 [Music]
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00011-00008400-00008567 see these rappers don't want to run out
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00012-00008568-00008717 of balls
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00013-00008718-00008959 [Music]
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00014-00008960-00009199 they wanna know about islam we'll give
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00015-00009200-00009431 them power they wanna know what muslim
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00016-00009432-00010431 does
6_L3wsSQ_cM-00017-00010432-00010639 you
6AP50BqhFmY-00000-00000053-00000350 the sumo World Championships as an
6AP50BqhFmY-00001-00000351-00000454 amateur men's
6AP50BqhFmY-00002-00000455-00000698 sumo competition organized by the
6AP50BqhFmY-00003-00000699-00001064 International sumo Federation the
6AP50BqhFmY-00004-00001065-00001429 competition started in 1992 and since
6AP50BqhFmY-00005-00001430-00001688 the women's sumo World Championships
6AP50BqhFmY-00006-00001689-00002045 started in 2001 both competitions have
6AP50BqhFmY-00007-00002046-00002405 been held together the competitions are
6AP50BqhFmY-00008-00002406-00003085 generally held every year
6AP50BqhFmY-00009-00003086-00003672 topic weight classes
6AP50BqhFmY-00010-00003674-00004033 asterisk age restrictions of 13 to 18
6AP50BqhFmY-00011-00004034-00004663 years old apply
6AP50BqhFmY-00012-00004664-00005400 topic men's individual competition
6AP50BqhFmY-00013-00005401-00005681 the wrestlers who subsequently entered
6AP50BqhFmY-00014-00005682-00005954 professional sumo also have their ring
6AP50BqhFmY-00015-00005955-00006678 name or Chicana listed
6AP50BqhFmY-00016-00006679-00007738 topic men's team competition
6AP50BqhFmY-00017-00007739-00008852 topic women's individual competition
6AP50BqhFmY-00018-00008853-00009920 topic women's team competition
6AP50BqhFmY-00019-00009921-00010505 topic see also
6AP50BqhFmY-00020-00010506-00010955 tsumo at the world games international
6AP50BqhFmY-00021-00010956-00011546 sumo Federation
6AP50BqhFmY-00022-00011547-00012222 topic notes
6AP50BqhFmY-00023-00012223-00012429 you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00000-00000024-00000419 in episode 23 we met Ronan Donnelly vice
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00001-00000420-00000634 president of everything as a service at
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00002-00000635-00000899 simcor simcor is a fintech company
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00003-00000900-00001120 founded in 1971 that is currently
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00004-00001121-00001378 transforming their business model and in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00005-00001379-00001516 this episode we meet all over Johnson
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00006-00001517-00001768 the chief commercial officer at simcor
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00007-00001769-00001948 and we will be discussing the impact of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00008-00001950-00002171 as a service transformation on the go to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00009-00002172-00002423 market capabilities of a company I am
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00010-00002424-00002597 Tom slaw the executive director of the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00011-00002598-00002765 technology and services industry
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00012-00002766-00003041 Association and welcome to tectonic the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00013-00003042-00003191 podcast where we explore what makes
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00014-00003192-00003485 technology business models successful in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00015-00003486-00003688 today's world before we dive in today
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00016-00003689-00003911 I'd like to share how tsia can support
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00017-00003911-00004085 technology companies in this current
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00018-00004086-00004361 economic environment I know that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00019-00004362-00004511 executive teams are navigating
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00020-00004512-00004811 uncertainty I also know that improving
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00021-00004812-00005027 overall profitability has become a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00022-00005028-00005315 Cornerstone of company initiatives we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00023-00005316-00005543 hear it all the time on this podcast so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00024-00005544-00005759 I am making a unique and time limited
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00025-00005760-00006022 offer I will personally meet with any
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00026-00006023-00006263 executive team to discuss the proven
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00027-00006264-00006514 practices we see drive both
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00028-00006515-00006827 profitability and growth to learn more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00029-00006828-00006995 and take advantage of this time limited
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00030-00006995-00007253 offer simply click on the email link in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00031-00007254-00007323 the show
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00032-00007325-00007663 [Music]
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00033-00007664-00007948 so let's get this Insight engine humming
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00034-00007950-00008213 Oliver welcome to tectonic and I want to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00035-00008214-00008435 thank you for being a founding member
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00036-00008436-00008687 and Advisory Board member for tsi's cro
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00037-00008688-00009010 Council and my intuition is that the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00038-00009011-00009239 role of Chief commercial officer is is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00039-00009240-00009442 probably very similar to the role of cro
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00040-00009443-00009635 but but fill us in what what are your
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00041-00009636-00009845 responsibilities at simcor
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00042-00009846-00010078 sure maybe firstly Thomas thank you so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00043-00010079-00010264 much for inviting me on it's a pleasure
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00044-00010265-00010439 to be here today
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00045-00010440-00010660 um in regards to the CCO role or chief
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00046-00010661-00010864 commercial officer you're right
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00047-00010865-00011128 um at simcort my responsibility is it's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00048-00011129-00011309 both the corporate commercial functions
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00049-00011310-00011603 such as marketing go to market some
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00050-00011604-00011837 Revenue operations and Commercial Data
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00051-00011838-00012035 Insights but it's also working really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00052-00012036-00012245 closely with our regional sales and our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00053-00012246-00012431 customer success teams so in essence
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00054-00012432-00012605 it's pretty much everything commercial
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00055-00012606-00012791 that's important
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00056-00012792-00013066 so a big to say the least a big job it's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00057-00013067-00013216 not indicative it very sounds very much
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00058-00013218-00013541 like a a classic cro and and so I I'm
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00059-00013541-00013811 curious at a high level from your
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00060-00013812-00013955 perspective what is different about
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00061-00013956-00014279 being a sales leader today as opposed to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00062-00014280-00014585 say just like five years ago
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00063-00014586-00014783 yeah I think there's a number of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00064-00014784-00014885 differences
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00065-00014886-00015022 um firstly I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00066-00015023-00015263 more and more of the the customer buying
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00067-00015263-00015430 journey is getting done online uh I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00068-00015431-00015563 think we've seen this trend for some
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00069-00015563-00015641 time
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00070-00015641-00015916 um especially in b2c but simcorp is a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00071-00015918-00016205 really focused B2B company and I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00072-00016206-00016475 now when we do complex Enterprise B2B
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00073-00016476-00016553 sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00074-00016554-00016744 I think many of those core buying jobs
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00075-00016745-00016883 are being done online
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00076-00016884-00017122 um and that means I think that sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00077-00017123-00017386 leaders need to invest a lot more in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00078-00017387-00017579 digital capabilities
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00079-00017580-00017765 um but also data and insights and I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00080-00017766-00017903 think we touch a little bit more on that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00081-00017904-00017993 later
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00082-00017994-00018269 I think another change for me
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00083-00018270-00018419 um in how we're selling five years ago
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00084-00018420-00018749 the focus from our customers was very
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00085-00018750-00018977 much on features and functions of our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00086-00018978-00019199 offers whereas today I think customers
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00087-00019200-00019349 that are less interested in that and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00088-00019350-00019583 they're really honing in on the outcomes
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00089-00019584-00019703 um and they care less about the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00090-00019704-00019883 functionality and that's not to say that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00091-00019884-00020050 the functions are not important but I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00092-00020051-00020225 think the conversation has moved to be
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00093-00020226-00020464 much more around what business outcome
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00094-00020465-00020771 are we driving what's the solution doing
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00095-00020772-00020957 um so much so that we've even started
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00096-00020958-00021191 tying business outcomes into our pricing
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00097-00021192-00021371 model which then obviously goes down
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00098-00021372-00021514 pretty well with the customer because
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00099-00021515-00021658 you're aligning the customer and the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00100-00021659-00021743 vendor
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00101-00021744-00021994 um to the same ultimate goal I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00102-00021995-00022103 lastly
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00103-00022104-00022283 sales leaders are a more and more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00104-00022284-00022403 conscious of cost
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00105-00022404-00022583 um I think sales used to be all about
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00106-00022584-00022727 hitting a number
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00107-00022728-00022894 um whereas now we also have a lot of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00108-00022895-00023135 kpis around customer acquisition costs
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00109-00023136-00023321 Revenue acquisition cost I think as you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00110-00023322-00023585 call it but these are making onto all uh
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00111-00023586-00023903 sort of sales leader um scorecards now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00112-00023904-00024058 well you put a lot on the table there
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00113-00024059-00024208 and I'm going to go back to the very
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00114-00024209-00024433 first one around B2B becoming more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00115-00024434-00024664 digital because this is something that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00116-00024665-00024833 you know we we believe strongly in and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00117-00024834-00025078 we think a lot of p2b companies are in a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00118-00025079-00025253 denial over that what's really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00119-00025254-00025541 interesting is you know you're a fintech
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00120-00025542-00025702 company and so you're seeing even in the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00121-00025704-00025906 world of financial services which is is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00122-00025907-00026075 known as being a sort of a conservative
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00123-00026076-00026333 industry you're seeing that your
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00124-00026333-00026602 customers lean into more digital type of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00125-00026604-00026740 transactions
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00126-00026741-00026999 at less so the actual transaction
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00127-00027000-00027173 um and we've done a lot of exploratory
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00128-00027174-00027340 work around this and again we're selling
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00129-00027341-00027545 quite complex solutions that typically
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00130-00027545-00027899 require the board uh approval at our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00131-00027900-00028085 customers so it's not something that I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00132-00028086-00028229 ever think we're going to move into a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00133-00028230-00028523 digital transaction but it's more as we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00134-00028524-00028649 look at the different phases of the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00135-00028650-00028840 buying journey by the time they're ready
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00136-00028841-00028985 to have a conversation with us they've
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00137-00028986-00029152 already done a lot of their own research
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00138-00029154-00029357 a lot of their own investigation
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00139-00029358-00029645 um and it's that area that I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00140-00029645-00029807 five years ago we were sort of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00141-00029808-00029962 scratching the surface but now it's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00142-00029963-00030167 really it really is coming to us by the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00143-00030168-00030293 time we have the conversation they're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00144-00030294-00030508 almost fully qualified whether we're in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00145-00030510-00030689 or out so it's a much more if I play
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00146-00030689-00030857 that back it's a much more I'll call it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00147-00030858-00031049 a digital sales cycle where the customer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00148-00031050-00031283 is educating they're learning they like
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00149-00031283-00031420 to do that on their own they like to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00150-00031422-00031631 have digital you know assets to be able
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00151-00031632-00031840 to do that so you know so the old days
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00152-00031841-00032020 where the salesperson had to go in do
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00153-00032022-00032243 the dog and pony show do the demo spoon
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00154-00032244-00032440 feed the customer all the information
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00155-00032441-00032657 that you know that's not the requirement
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00156-00032658-00032831 it's more they're they're educated on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00157-00032832-00032981 what your capabilities are and now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00158-00032982-00033131 you're getting into the short Strokes of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00159-00033132-00033335 okay how are we going to land this here
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00160-00033336-00033485 and that leads me to the other question
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00161-00033486-00033779 I had around you know outcomes and it is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00162-00033780-00033959 you know I mean we've been you know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00163-00033960-00034099 talking about outcome engineering
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00164-00034100-00034289 outcome-based selling for for many years
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00165-00034290-00034624 and we also know that there's this huge
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00166-00034625-00034835 gap that exists so if I go to most you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00167-00034836-00034973 know technology companies or websites
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00168-00034974-00035146 they'll talk about impacting business
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00169-00035147-00035333 outcomes that's the story everybody
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00170-00035334-00035609 wants to hang their hat on that but then
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00171-00035610-00035807 when you get down to okay how are you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00172-00035808-00035999 actually selling your Solutions right
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00173-00036000-00036221 they go back to feature functionality
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00174-00036222-00036496 right so just put a little bit more you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00175-00036497-00036761 know uh color around you know when
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00176-00036762-00036929 you're positioning outcomes with
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00177-00036930-00037079 customers what type of outcomes are you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00178-00037080-00037246 anchoring on ultimately in the solutions
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00179-00037247-00037417 yeah so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00180-00037418-00037649 I agree with your point and then I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00181-00037650-00037852 we were we were in that kind of phase
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00182-00037853-00038057 that you just explained uh for a few
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00183-00038058-00038165 years
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00184-00038166-00038351 um and then we went kind of quite
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00185-00038352-00038530 consciously went through
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00186-00038531-00038705 um quite a big exercise but we started
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00187-00038706-00038915 on our customer success team and our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00188-00038916-00039190 whole idea here was if we can measure
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00189-00039191-00039401 outcomes and we track outcomes with our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00190-00039402-00039580 customers we can then use those to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00191-00039581-00039815 better support our sales process so all
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00192-00039816-00039995 of our customer success teams over the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00193-00039996-00040240 last few years essentially we sat down
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00194-00040241-00040457 with the sort of the main decision maker
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00195-00040458-00040673 sea levels of our customers and we asked
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00196-00040674-00040846 them you know what's in their scorecard
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00197-00040847-00041087 how how are they being measured for
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00198-00041088-00041249 Success not from our not from what we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00199-00041250-00041380 were selling them but in their business
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00200-00041381-00041585 and then we took each one of those goals
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00201-00041586-00041771 and we tried to translate that down into
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00202-00041772-00041933 what can we do with our products that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00203-00041934-00042071 are going to impact those business
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00204-00042072-00042299 outcomes we then measured our whole team
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00205-00042300-00042527 on that so after a couple of years of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00206-00042528-00042737 measuring this every quarter we are able
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00207-00042738-00042917 to get some really sort of really good
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00208-00042918-00043073 insights that we're now able to use in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00209-00043074-00043390 our sales process so I mean we sell
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00210-00043391-00043577 um sort of front to back systems for the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00211-00043578-00043793 financial buy side
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00212-00043794-00044111 industry and one of the big one of our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00213-00044112-00044321 big value propositions is using Tech to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00214-00044322-00044608 automate a lot of value chain and the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00215-00044609-00044740 easiest way to measure that is a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00216-00044741-00044971 straight through processing rate so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00217-00044972-00045179 we've started measuring this and we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00218-00045180-00045371 found out that obviously one of the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00219-00045372-00045617 outcomes on a lot of our sort of a COS
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00220-00045618-00045862 scorecard was about cost efficiency and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00221-00045863-00046030 things like that we've we've then said
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00222-00046031-00046330 okay how can simcorp contribute to a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00223-00046331-00046487 cost efficiency one of the things we can
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00224-00046488-00046667 do is we can automate the process that's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00225-00046668-00046889 measured by an sdp rate so then we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00226-00046890-00047045 measure the STP rates of all the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00227-00047046-00047315 customers and now if I'm a salesperson
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00228-00047316-00047579 going out I can say that if I'm going to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00229-00047580-00047783 an insurance company I know that simcorp
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00230-00047784-00047993 out of all our insurance customers we've
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00231-00047994-00048340 improved STP rates by over 70 and that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00232-00048341-00048479 these are metrics that we're getting
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00233-00048480-00048611 from our existing customers that when
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00234-00048612-00048845 we're then using back so so I think that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00235-00048846-00048977 for me when I think about outcomes
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00236-00048978-00049240 that's probably a good example and I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00237-00049241-00049396 think because we've learned so much and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00238-00049397-00049607 we've measured some of the data that's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00239-00049608-00049858 made us confident enough in some sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00240-00049859-00050080 situations we actually tie the pricing
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00241-00050081-00050345 mechanism into an improvement in one of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00242-00050346-00050567 these key outcomes and then that that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00243-00050568-00050836 really resonates with the customer well
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00244-00050837-00050962 in you know and what's so different
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00245-00050963-00051136 about that from the way that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00246-00051137-00051287 historically we've sold Tech Solutions
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00247-00051288-00051532 which is we would put a theoretical Roi
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00248-00051533-00051713 on the table to a customer like Hey
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00249-00051714-00051826 we're going to improve your you know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00250-00051827-00052066 transaction processing whatever put the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00251-00052067-00052385 solution in and then move on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00252-00052386-00052594 and so what you're describing is hey you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00253-00052595-00052823 know we actually go we measure we can
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00254-00052824-00053069 validate we have a high degree of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00255-00053070-00053326 confidence that we can deliver that and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00256-00053327-00053530 that's what unlocks true outcome-based
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00257-00053532-00053644 selling is you've got to have the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00258-00053645-00053879 confidence to deliver the outcome in you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00259-00053879-00054011 know at least this next question I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00260-00054012-00054191 wanted to ask you because in the last
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00261-00054191-00054400 book we wrote digital hesitation you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00262-00054401-00054671 know we'd really strongly believe that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00263-00054672-00054844 the selling motion has to become much
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00264-00054845-00055163 more data driven and so as a as a chief
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00265-00055164-00055463 commercial officer what data is most
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00266-00055464-00055613 important to you obviously the types of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00267-00055614-00055835 outcome oriented metrics are important
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00268-00055836-00055979 any other types of data that are really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00269-00055979-00056116 important to you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00270-00056117-00056380 I I see that in kind of two brackets
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00271-00056382-00056638 right and the first being a bit more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00272-00056639-00056885 adoption data and that's what I was just
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00273-00056886-00057041 touching on collecting data from the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00274-00057041-00057221 existing customers
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00275-00057222-00057437 um and and here you need to keep in mind
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00276-00057438-00057738 our customers are are large financial
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00277-00057739-00057994 institutions we've got a lot of sort of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00278-00057995-00058150 government Sovereign wealth funds that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00279-00058151-00058300 that actually consider some of their
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00280-00058301-00058511 investment data being State Secrets
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00281-00058512-00058625 right so I'm not talking here about
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00282-00058626-00058804 looking at the data yeah I'm talking
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00283-00058805-00058949 here about what parts of the product
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00284-00058950-00059099 they're using how they're using it what
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00285-00059100-00059266 outcomes are driving so we capture a lot
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00286-00059267-00059387 of that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00287-00059388-00059597 um and then we we use that obviously for
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00288-00059598-00059741 our own insights but also for the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00289-00059741-00059975 customer to Benchmark themselves against
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00290-00059976-00060226 their peers right um and I think the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00291-00060227-00060454 other the other side of the data that we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00292-00060455-00060647 use quite a lot is more on the intent
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00293-00060648-00060875 side um and given what we said earlier
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00294-00060876-00061103 about the buying Journey moving online
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00295-00061104-00061330 we have invested in quite a lot of a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00296-00061332-00061576 marketing uh tools where we can actually
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00297-00061577-00061930 see for that top of funnel segment
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00298-00061932-00062111 actually where they are who's touching
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00299-00062112-00062297 us what what kind of interaction we're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00300-00062298-00062482 having and what kind of Engagement we do
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00301-00062483-00062675 quite a lot around that to try to give
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00302-00062676-00063029 more better data to our our sales teams
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00303-00063029-00063197 that are going to then go and try to to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00304-00063198-00063407 move those opportunities along I mean I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00305-00063408-00063659 believe that sales people today any
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00306-00063660-00063809 sales organization I think when they
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00307-00063810-00064030 wake up in the morning their day should
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00308-00064032-00064211 be driven by data
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00309-00064212-00064409 so what customers like say what who's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00310-00064410-00064588 hitting us who seems to be showing more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00311-00064589-00064756 interest what what are they interested
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00312-00064757-00065056 in not you know sort of what they feel
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00313-00065057-00065225 like pursuing or what their guts telling
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00314-00065226-00065494 them I think the more data-driven their
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00315-00065495-00065687 processes the more you know clearly the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00316-00065688-00065819 more efficient that they're going to be
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00317-00065820-00065987 so I but I think that's a journey I mean
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00318-00065988-00066071 I think that a lot of sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00319-00066072-00066437 organizations are still not convinced
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00320-00066438-00066623 you know I hear a lot when I talk to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00321-00066624-00066755 sales people they're like well that data
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00322-00066756-00066941 stinks that data you know I know that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00323-00066942-00067181 account better okay the data's saying X
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00324-00067182-00067373 but I know that account and it's really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00325-00067374-00067691 why and it's like whoa right we can't
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00326-00067692-00068015 just ignore all of this information over
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00327-00068016-00068279 here so it's it's a cultural journey and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00328-00068280-00068453 I mean you're you're smiling right now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00329-00068454-00068632 because you've been in this game a long
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00330-00068633-00068873 time and so you you know it you know it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00331-00068874-00069197 so you you actually touched on something
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00332-00069198-00069365 um about State Secrets a minute ago and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00333-00069366-00069647 so you know we we know the Sim core is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00334-00069648-00069791 going through and as a service business
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00335-00069792-00069947 model transformation right you're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00336-00069948-00070156 putting more stuff out in the cloud but
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00337-00070157-00070385 we also know that in the financial
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00338-00070386-00070619 services industry they can be kind of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00339-00070620-00070823 persnickety about moving their data to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00340-00070824-00070967 the cloud they can be very conservative
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00341-00070968-00071171 so you know what type of you know as a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00342-00071172-00071423 service offers are you taking to Market
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00343-00071424-00071603 I completely agree with you here and I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00344-00071604-00071800 think anybody who's been through a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00345-00071801-00071993 infosec process with a tier one
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00346-00071994-00072232 financial institution will know how
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00347-00072233-00072467 complicated it can be yeah but I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00348-00072468-00072694 actually an anecdote from from one of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00349-00072695-00072917 the CEOs of one of our larger Sovereign
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00350-00072918-00073091 customers
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00351-00073092-00073306 um who typically these are the segment
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00352-00073307-00073475 of our customer base that are the most
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00353-00073476-00073655 conservative about putting their data
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00354-00073656-00073859 somewhere somewhere else
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00355-00073860-00074087 um her point and I think it's very valid
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00356-00074088-00074279 was that her firm was going to be much
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00357-00074280-00074519 safer on a public Cloud where Microsoft
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00358-00074520-00074675 is spending billions of dollars on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00359-00074676-00074879 security every year than their own data
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00360-00074880-00074993 center where they've got a fraction of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00361-00074994-00075215 that bucket right so I think I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00362-00075216-00075413 that's really a trend and I think to use
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00363-00075414-00075575 your five years and largely I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00364-00075576-00075731 that's something that has really shifted
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00365-00075732-00075881 if I look across our customer base
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00366-00075882-00076126 there's no longer any customers that are
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00367-00076127-00076565 saying if I go to SAS it's when and how
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00368-00076566-00076805 um but I think so obviously move it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00369-00076806-00076991 moving to Sasa and changing that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00370-00076992-00077147 operating model is quite interesting but
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00371-00077148-00077393 I think the other angle for us is that I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00372-00077394-00077591 think we're seeing the next evolution of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00373-00077592-00077776 that SAS play
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00374-00077777-00077981 um and for us that means it's it's no
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00375-00077982-00078209 longer just about moving an application
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00376-00078210-00078461 from an on-premise to being in the cloud
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00377-00078462-00078653 where all the upgrades are managed and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00378-00078654-00078869 the systems um yeah so the technical
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00379-00078870-00079181 things then become as a service but it's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00380-00079182-00079415 actually about customers now are asking
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00381-00079416-00079619 us okay that's great get it in the cloud
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00382-00079620-00079811 but actually there's parts of your
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00383-00079812-00080099 software that I consider a non-core to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00384-00080100-00080267 my business and what do I mean by that I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00385-00080268-00080573 mean I still need them but in our world
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00386-00080574-00080771 for example if I'm a if I'm an asset
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00387-00080772-00081125 manager I use simcorps uh technology to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00388-00081126-00081299 decide and to help me make investment
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00389-00081300-00081479 decisions but then once I've made that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00390-00081480-00081647 investment decision I also use the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00391-00081648-00081832 technology to help settle the trade to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00392-00081833-00082019 help do the accounting and the reporting
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00393-00082020-00082193 and and if I'm that firm especially an
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00394-00082194-00082343 asset manager that's under all kinds of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00395-00082344-00082511 different pressure these days
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00396-00082512-00082661 they're looking at their operating model
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00397-00082662-00082865 go what is going to differentiate me
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00398-00082866-00083087 from my competition it's certainly not
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00399-00083088-00083231 the way I settle a Trader I do my
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00400-00083232-00083465 accounting so then why am I why am I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00401-00083466-00083669 focusing on doing that in-house so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00402-00083670-00083849 what what our customers are saying to us
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00403-00083850-00083993 now is hey simcorp this is great that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00404-00083994-00084106 you've got your platform in the cloud
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00405-00084107-00084287 and it can do everything we need but
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00406-00084288-00084485 actually can you start operating some of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00407-00084486-00084779 that for me so so not only give me the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00408-00084780-00084959 tech but actually give me that as a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00409-00084960-00085162 service so we've launched sort of data
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00410-00085163-00085306 as a service accounting as a service so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00411-00085307-00085511 we call it business process as a service
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00412-00085512-00085697 where we actually take on some of the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00413-00085698-00085943 operations of the platform and I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00414-00085944-00086212 that I think that's that we think that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00415-00086213-00086423 trend is going to continue but one of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00416-00086424-00086669 the interesting dynamics that brings is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00417-00086670-00086926 also how you now prioritize your r d
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00418-00086927-00087143 backlog because this used to all be
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00419-00087144-00087382 about features and functions and the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00420-00087383-00087569 prioritization that got done based on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00421-00087570-00087712 where the biggest Market opportunity and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00422-00087713-00087875 where your clients are going to be now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00423-00087876-00088049 we've also got this operational
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00424-00088050-00088276 efficiency angle because we're running
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00425-00088277-00088421 our own software ourselves so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00426-00088422-00088571 potentially we could make a few
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00427-00088572-00088732 enhancements a product that makes it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00428-00088733-00088888 cheaper for us to operate and therefore
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00429-00088889-00089075 those services that we're providing
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00430-00089076-00089375 actually much more profitable well you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00431-00089376-00089597 know your comments here are are super
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00432-00089598-00089843 timely because literally right now I'm
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00433-00089844-00090011 working on a paper with our research
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00434-00090012-00090250 team and it's called The cxo Playbook
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00435-00090251-00090443 the profitable SAS and it's it's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00436-00090444-00090593 basically because as you know I mean
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00437-00090594-00090838 everybody is just ringing trying to get
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00438-00090839-00090982 you know they've got to get the margins
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00439-00090983-00091073 better they've got to get the overall
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00440-00091074-00091253 profitability better and so it's a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00441-00091254-00091481 Playbook and it has 12 plays in the 12th
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00442-00091482-00091831 play is you know basically
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00443-00091832-00092099 exploring and investing in managed
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00444-00092100-00092338 offers around SAS which is what you just
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00445-00092339-00092585 articulated and George Humphrey and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00446-00092586-00092753 Jeremy who do our research and manage
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00447-00092754-00092950 services they'll tell you that is one of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00448-00092951-00093238 the fastest growing revenue streams in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00449-00093239-00093485 all of managed services and it is a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00450-00093486-00093725 managed SAS and it's and the reasons are
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00451-00093726-00093868 the ones you articulate the customers
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00452-00093869-00093976 are saying look it's not my core
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00453-00093977-00094156 competency to deal with some of these
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00454-00094157-00094379 operational administrative activities
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00455-00094380-00094667 around the SAS why am I doing that would
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00456-00094668-00094871 you do that for me and then it leads to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00457-00094872-00095029 the the other point you put on the table
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00458-00095030-00095399 is as a SAS provider you you start to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00459-00095400-00095626 really rethink what is super important
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00460-00095627-00095776 around that offer in that platform
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00461-00095777-00095999 because things like you say easy to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00462-00096000-00096203 operate making it you know more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00463-00096204-00096388 efficient becomes your bottom line now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00464-00096389-00096581 more than you know than than before so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00465-00096582-00096844 it's really interesting times but I you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00466-00096845-00096982 know I do believe you're going to see
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00467-00096983-00097265 many more SAS companies find themselves
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00468-00097266-00097468 you know with these managed types offers
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00469-00097469-00097661 because there's Revenue there there's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00470-00097662-00097859 margin there and there's there's clearly
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00471-00097860-00098117 Market need there and I think one of the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00472-00098118-00098321 our beliefs is actually
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00473-00098322-00098494 we're quite efficient at operating our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00474-00098495-00098644 own Tech because we're the ones that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00475-00098645-00098861 build it right so I think when we when
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00476-00098862-00099082 we look at across our customer base we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00477-00099083-00099353 see different ways of operating in I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00478-00099354-00099479 think we've learned from that so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00479-00099480-00099623 actually we're in quite a good position
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00480-00099624-00099856 to operate our own technology yeah yeah
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00481-00099857-00100024 no it's it's a good the right journey to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00482-00100025-00100168 be on I think there is no doubt about it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00483-00100169-00100426 so so I am curious to know again as you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00484-00100427-00100559 have more of these new as a service
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00485-00100560-00100871 offers you know what is the impact on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00486-00100872-00101056 the sales Channel because again once you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00487-00101057-00101215 get somebody into an as a service
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00488-00101216-00101524 posture you know things like expansion
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00489-00101525-00101812 and renewal become really critical so so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00490-00101813-00102023 how is that impacting the you know the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00491-00102024-00102149 way you do your selling in your go to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00492-00102150-00102287 market
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00493-00102288-00102551 yeah I think there's a there's a couple
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00494-00102552-00102851 of things that I think of here one I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00495-00102852-00103121 think it's quite a different cell right
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00496-00103122-00103325 so and the way that we've approached
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00497-00103326-00103577 that is actually it's using dedicated
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00498-00103578-00103727 sales Specialists
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00499-00103728-00103939 um and and I think we bring those into
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00500-00103940-00104177 opportunities when the when we see that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00501-00104178-00104356 opportunity it's going to be more going
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00502-00104357-00104554 down that road uh route rather than
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00503-00104555-00104849 rather than the platform it also as you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00504-00104850-00105107 said it really it makes the need to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00505-00105108-00105401 drive adoption even more important
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00506-00105402-00105515 um because you can you can give the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00507-00105516-00105652 service but you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00508-00105653-00105875 I think you you guys actually have that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00509-00105876-00106073 uh that quote somewhere about winning
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00510-00106074-00106252 the customer every day I think in a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00511-00106253-00106486 service in a service mindset that you've
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00512-00106488-00106649 really got to be there
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00513-00106650-00106877 um and you're operating under completely
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00514-00106878-00107039 different service levels from when
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00515-00107040-00107260 you're selling technology so I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00516-00107261-00107495 that that service level is again it's a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00517-00107496-00107633 bit of a different game
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00518-00107633-00107831 yeah I mean I think what I is I listen
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00519-00107832-00108073 to you there I mean the service motions
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00520-00108074-00108419 becoming really in a sense the future of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00521-00108420-00108677 the sales motion because it is those
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00522-00108678-00108881 service motions that is unlocking
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00523-00108882-00109139 expansion and securing the renewal it's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00524-00109140-00109445 a very different you know mentality in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00525-00109446-00109690 in that leads me to a question around
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00526-00109691-00109895 efficacy so and like you said it you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00527-00109896-00109997 know people are really starting to think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00528-00109998-00110254 about the cost of sales so we track this
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00529-00110255-00110399 metric I've mentioned a performance
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00530-00110400-00110573 podcast called rack Revenue acquisition
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00531-00110574-00110999 cost and we know that that number is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00532-00111000-00111208 rising in the industry specifically for
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00533-00111209-00111454 SAS companies because if your Revenue
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00534-00111455-00111701 slow down or and or your cost of sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00535-00111702-00111899 and marketing go up your Revenue
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00536-00111900-00112066 acquisition costs by definition are
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00537-00112067-00112343 going up so what tactics do you think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00538-00112344-00112513 companies should be pursuing to reduce
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00539-00112514-00112828 overall cost of growing revenues
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00540-00112829-00113093 I I think we love rack right we've
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00541-00113094-00113315 adopted that metric and we think the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00542-00113316-00113489 measure is a really great way for us to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00543-00113490-00113747 drive the right Behavior I think we've
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00544-00113748-00113939 put a lot of focus on making the sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00545-00113940-00114136 process more efficient
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00546-00114138-00114304 um and really trying to ensure that our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00547-00114305-00114539 sales people focus all their time on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00548-00114540-00114875 high value sales activity so what have
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00549-00114876-00115078 we done there we've actually built out
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00550-00115079-00115258 our go to market team
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00551-00115259-00115481 um to try to do all of the positioning
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00552-00115482-00115781 uh and sort of product wrapping work so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00553-00115782-00115943 that the sales team can be free not to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00554-00115944-00116104 have to do that but to think about how
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00555-00116105-00116297 they sell a particular opportunity
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00556-00116298-00116525 I think we've also invested quite a lot
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00557-00116526-00116728 in some digital tools
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00558-00116729-00116933 um such as things simple things that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00559-00116933-00117221 help pre-sales teams answering rfps some
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00560-00117222-00117478 some automation uh Tools around how we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00561-00117479-00117702 share with potential customers videos
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00562-00117703-00117977 and demos of the product again that's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00563-00117978-00118163 all about trying to make sure that we're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00564-00118164-00118378 saving time in either preparing sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00565-00118379-00118649 meetings doing sales meetings or or just
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00566-00118650-00118816 giving the customer a better experience
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00567-00118817-00119039 so we leveraging digital quite heavily
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00568-00119040-00119231 there which I think is ultimately all
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00569-00119232-00119434 about making us a bit more scalable
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00570-00119435-00119627 yeah I mean again with with the sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00571-00119628-00119831 organizations I think one thing is being
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00572-00119832-00120028 more data driven as we've already talked
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00573-00120029-00120202 I think the other thing is sort of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00574-00120203-00120395 climbing the value ladder in terms of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00575-00120396-00120527 the activities is what you're talking
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00576-00120528-00120652 about how they're spending their time
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00577-00120653-00120808 you know are there are there lower value
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00578-00120809-00120989 activities that could be you know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00579-00120990-00121133 basically done a different way they're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00580-00121133-00121319 by a different resource through a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00581-00121320-00121510 digital experience so I'm climbing up
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00582-00121511-00121733 and really spending my time you know in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00583-00121733-00121943 this in the Strategic conversations and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00584-00121944-00122219 I was just I finished a book it's I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00585-00122220-00122410 think it's called the qualified sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00586-00122411-00122566 leader that one of our our sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00587-00122567-00122728 Executives actually recommended to me
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00588-00122729-00122890 and there's a great quote in this book
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00589-00122891-00123047 and it said you know the problem with a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00590-00123048-00123281 lot of sales folks account Executives is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00591-00123282-00123533 that they confuse activity with
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00592-00123533-00123760 accomplishment and there's a big
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00593-00123761-00123899 difference there right so you can be
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00594-00123900-00124019 very busy you can be doing a lot of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00595-00124020-00124151 activities Oh I made this call I did
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00596-00124152-00124307 this meeting I did as well I sent this
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00597-00124308-00124504 thing I did this email and it's like oh
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00598-00124505-00124721 okay but let's look at the you know the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00599-00124722-00124901 accomplishment right are you maturing an
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00600-00124902-00125021 opportunity are you nurturing it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00601-00125022-00125195 effectively and so I think you know for
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00602-00125196-00125399 some sales organizations there's still a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00603-00125400-00125566 little Fusion there between you know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00604-00125567-00125807 activity and accomplishment so um and I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00605-00125808-00125902 think you have to be focused on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00606-00125903-00126028 accomplishment if you're going to take
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00607-00126029-00126202 down rack and the other comment I'll
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00608-00126203-00126401 just make about rack because I'm in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00609-00126402-00126508 these conversations you know almost
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00610-00126509-00126725 every other day with leadership teams
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00611-00126726-00127054 I've never seen such a maniacal focus on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00612-00127055-00127397 sales cost in 20 years never I mean I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00613-00127398-00127583 just you know I I just think that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00614-00127583-00127804 because you know we were for a long time
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00615-00127805-00127943 at this you know growth at any cost
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00616-00127944-00128081 mentality we've talked about that before
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00617-00128082-00128308 in this podcast but I think again with
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00618-00128309-00128590 inflation the cost of money the reality
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00619-00128591-00128789 is you know companies are realizing I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00620-00128790-00129047 yeah I want to grow but I have got to do
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00621-00129048-00129233 it more costs effectively and so I don't
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00622-00129233-00129413 think this is going away in the short
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00623-00129414-00129575 term and and so I think companies have
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00624-00129576-00129725 to get really super you know serious
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00625-00129726-00130019 about rack for sure I totally agree
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00626-00130020-00130186 especially as people go more and more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00627-00130188-00130343 through the SAS Journey right now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00628-00130344-00130540 absolutely gross margins are more under
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00629-00130541-00130631 pressure
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00630-00130632-00130816 totally agree so I'm going to actually
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00631-00130817-00131039 go back to outcomes since we touched on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00632-00131040-00131164 that a little bit I know this is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00633-00131165-00131404 something that's near and dear to your
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00634-00131405-00131663 heart and that the cro Council that you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00635-00131664-00131873 sit on at tsia is spending some time on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00636-00131874-00132011 this concept of outcome selling which
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00637-00132012-00132202 again it's been in play for several
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00638-00132203-00132352 years now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00639-00132353-00132514 um but a lot of companies are still just
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00640-00132515-00132664 you know sort of really learning what
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00641-00132665-00132904 that means so what is outcome selling
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00642-00132905-00133102 you know mean to you specifically Sim
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00643-00133103-00133223 core if you had to you know sort of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00644-00133224-00133385 Define that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00645-00133386-00133625 I I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00646-00133626-00133781 on top of what I sort of already
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00647-00133782-00133949 mentioned we've done a number of things
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00648-00133950-00134164 recently and even to the extent where
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00649-00134165-00134363 we've we've actually reorganized our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00650-00134364-00134543 whole go to market including our field
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00651-00134544-00134897 sales people under customer segments or
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00652-00134898-00135131 we call them verticals right and one of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00653-00135132-00135352 the key reasons and design principles of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00654-00135353-00135671 that was we felt that we need to be even
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00655-00135672-00135899 more sort of deeper into the customer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00656-00135900-00136102 outcomes and the only way to do that is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00657-00136103-00136349 if we specialize everybody from the go
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00658-00136350-00136547 to market from the marketing people all
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00659-00136548-00136739 the way down to our field sellers into
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00660-00136740-00136943 customer segments so now we have sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00661-00136944-00137152 people that only focus on it managers we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00662-00137153-00137297 have sales people that only focus on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00663-00137298-00137537 insurance just to make sure that they
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00664-00137538-00137657 can really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00665-00137658-00137873 go very very deep into that particular
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00666-00137874-00138154 vertical and then obviously inside that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00667-00138155-00138311 vertical they start thinking about all
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00668-00138312-00138449 of the different outcomes at that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00669-00138450-00138778 particular segment is important I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00670-00138779-00138940 on top of what I said earlier one one
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00671-00138941-00139157 other step to make sure that we really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00672-00139158-00139378 that we really do sell those outcomes
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00673-00139379-00139661 outside of tying our pricing to it we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00674-00139662-00139804 actually that's a key part of our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00675-00139805-00139919 commission plan
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00676-00139920-00140104 um so our sales people will not get paid
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00677-00140105-00140297 unless they've documented and they've
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00678-00140298-00140477 agreed a customer success plan well
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00679-00140478-00140675 that's when we to get people's attention
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00680-00140676-00140957 on outcomes yeah absolutely yeah that's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00681-00140958-00141173 huge then quite quickly your behavior
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00682-00141174-00141449 changes right yeah but it also means
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00683-00141450-00141635 that at the deal time we now have a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00684-00141636-00141839 customer success plan with a lot of sort
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00685-00141840-00142078 of planned outcomes it then means the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00686-00142079-00142235 implementation team take that and we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00687-00142236-00142331 measure again at the end of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00688-00142332-00142493 implementation and then the customer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00689-00142494-00142661 success team take it on and that then
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00690-00142662-00142895 becomes a regular measurement
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00691-00142896-00143152 um but but yeah for us we had to do that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00692-00143153-00143314 because we were serious about making
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00693-00143315-00143519 sure that especially if our pricing is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00694-00143520-00143669 tied to it we really want to make sure
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00695-00143670-00143801 that we succeed
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00696-00143802-00144004 um but also just that alignment between
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00697-00144005-00144281 the customer and us I think it drives
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00698-00144282-00144527 really really good discussions well you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00699-00144528-00144731 know so let's you know kind of play that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00700-00144732-00144977 evolution Solution on outcomes out for
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00701-00144978-00145163 the audience right so again it starts
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00702-00145164-00145319 out often companies are talking about
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00703-00145320-00145499 outcomes on on their you know in their
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00704-00145500-00145661 marketing literature they're not really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00705-00145662-00145847 sure how to deliver them then there's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00706-00145848-00146033 this next click over where you know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00707-00146034-00146231 you're looking at actual customer data
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00708-00146232-00146477 you're validating what outcomes you can
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00709-00146478-00146699 deliver and you have confidence you can
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00710-00146700-00146861 deliver those so you can start to you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00711-00146862-00146987 know really with confidence present
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00712-00146988-00147161 those to the customer and then this next
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00713-00147162-00147431 click over you're actually having sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00714-00147432-00147683 people be accountable so hey what you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00715-00147684-00147827 sold and committed to the customer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00716-00147828-00147971 that's going to be partly how you get
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00717-00147972-00148169 paid so by the time you get to that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00718-00148170-00148433 third click you are Way Beyond the old
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00719-00148434-00148607 world I described where we had a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00720-00148608-00148859 theoretical Roi sales could pitch it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00721-00148860-00149045 whether it happened or not not a problem
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00722-00149046-00149159 because I already have my commission
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00723-00149160-00149375 check I'm moving on to the next customer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00724-00149376-00149597 and and I think that again that is the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00725-00149598-00149759 right Journey that you've gone through
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00726-00149760-00149945 there and I think you know there's a lot
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00727-00149946-00150113 of Technology providers listening who
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00728-00150114-00150239 know they're not far enough on that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00729-00150240-00150389 Journey but that that's the end game
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00730-00150390-00150551 because it's tough to compete against
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00731-00150552-00150881 that that there's actually there's a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00732-00150882-00151078 there's a fourth click yeah which
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00733-00151079-00151319 actually I I discovered through your cro
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00734-00151320-00151481 Council and one of your other members
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00735-00151482-00151793 who explained to me so what we've done
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00736-00151794-00151949 is we've said the salesperson gets paid
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00737-00151950-00152093 as long as there is a success plan
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00738-00152094-00152351 documented at the time of the deal well
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00739-00152352-00152489 well this other one of your other
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00740-00152490-00152639 members were saying is they actually
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00741-00152640-00152843 half the commission check and they only
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00742-00152844-00153076 pay 50 of the commission check when the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00743-00153077-00153269 outcome is realized Yeah well yeah yeah
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00744-00153270-00153473 that's that's that's really for us
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00745-00153474-00153611 that's a little bit too far right now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00746-00153612-00153778 but I think if
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00747-00153779-00153964 if you just think about the behavior
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00748-00153965-00154109 that that drives that all of a sudden it
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00749-00154110-00154331 makes your sales people focus on what
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00750-00154332-00154595 can I sell that can be realized in the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00751-00154596-00154775 shortest possible time to meet my
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00752-00154776-00154943 customer outcome which is exactly the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00753-00154944-00155137 behavior that you kind of want
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00754-00155138-00155404 absolutely in that type of compensation
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00755-00155405-00155639 model I will predict here that what
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00756-00155640-00155890 that's also going to do is it's going to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00757-00155891-00156119 really join the salesperson and the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00758-00156120-00156335 customer success people at the hip
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00759-00156336-00156521 right because that sales person's you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00760-00156522-00156689 know because what do we know we we know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00761-00156690-00156797 that one of the biggest challenges
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00762-00156798-00156971 between sales and customer success is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00763-00156972-00157151 sales will sell something and the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00764-00157152-00157343 transition is Rocky you know not all the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00765-00157344-00157445 information gets over to customer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00766-00157446-00157583 success they're not sure what the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00767-00157584-00157781 commitments were all this kind of you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00768-00157782-00158009 know fun stuff and it's not that people
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00769-00158010-00158152 are bad people but they're busy they go
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00770-00158153-00158273 on to the next thing you know that's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00771-00158274-00158459 what happens right but if you're a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00772-00158460-00158633 salesperson you just stuck the landing
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00773-00158634-00158764 on a deal and you know you're not
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00774-00158765-00158902 getting part of the commission unless
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00775-00158903-00159113 the customer realizes the outcome you're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00776-00159114-00159304 going to be working with that CSM on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00777-00159305-00159443 that success plan going okay just want
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00778-00159444-00159647 to make sure did you take you know how's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00779-00159648-00159893 things going which I mean again I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00780-00159894-00160054 that's the kind of behavior that we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00781-00160055-00160247 really we want to see out there right
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00782-00160248-00160535 yeah I think for me I mean we flirted
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00783-00160536-00160714 with this idea a little bit but in the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00784-00160715-00160937 end we haven't implemented that in full
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00785-00160938-00161176 and the main reason is because that this
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00786-00161177-00161339 is not very widely adopted in the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00787-00161340-00161621 industry and ultimately I think we would
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00788-00161622-00161801 struggle to attract the right sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00789-00161802-00161951 people right now given the the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00790-00161952-00162119 compensation schemes it would be so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00791-00162120-00162275 different yeah but if the whole industry
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00792-00162276-00162383 moves there I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00793-00162384-00162575 extremely happy yeah well again as we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00794-00162576-00162725 talk about these clicks the more clicks
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00795-00162726-00162935 you you implement again I think you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00796-00162936-00163066 ultimately are creating incredible
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00797-00163067-00163216 competitive Advantage because again who
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00798-00163217-00163337 would not want to work with a company
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00799-00163338-00163631 where sales and csms are joined at the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00800-00163632-00163781 hip the customer feels that they're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00801-00163782-00164021 completely you know compensated and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00802-00164022-00164219 motivated to make them help the customer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00803-00164220-00164404 actually get the outcomes I mean that is
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00804-00164405-00164578 what customers you know are looking for
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00805-00164579-00164789 and I have to go back you know in terms
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00806-00164790-00165064 of outcomes and verticalization
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00807-00165065-00165226 um I have to tell you this this story so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00808-00165227-00165364 I wrote a paper a couple years ago
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00809-00165365-00165635 called improving your vertical leap and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00810-00165636-00165869 the paper was it was released when I did
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00811-00165870-00166031 this keynote at one of our conferences
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00812-00166032-00166223 on this very topic right and and the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00813-00166224-00166487 argument was that look if everyone wants
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00814-00166488-00166661 to to really get to outcomes and you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00815-00166662-00166804 also want to keep margin in your
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00816-00166805-00166990 Solutions you're going to have to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00817-00166991-00167249 verticalize and a majority of B2B tech
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00818-00167250-00167452 companies uh our go to market very
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00819-00167453-00167651 horizontally right with what we call a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00820-00167652-00167813 thin vertical veneer they're like yeah
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00821-00167814-00168023 oh yeah I've got a healthcare set of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00822-00168024-00168143 solutions but it's really the same set
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00823-00168144-00168395 of solutions for financial service right
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00824-00168396-00168623 so I I'll never forget this I delivered
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00825-00168624-00168928 this keynote and afterwards this senior
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00826-00168929-00169139 person from one of the largest software
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00827-00169140-00169397 companies on the planet okay I won't say
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00828-00169398-00169607 who came up to me and say Thomas you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00829-00169608-00169852 know that's super interesting
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00830-00169853-00170075 but we're never gonna go there we're
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00831-00170076-00170249 never gonna go there we're we are
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00832-00170250-00170416 horizontal that's how we've made our hay
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00833-00170417-00170669 our partners will verticalize for us
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00834-00170670-00170902 right we're very partner oriented that's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00835-00170903-00171119 just not what we do and I said okay I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00836-00171120-00171299 said you know we'll see right it'll be
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00837-00171300-00171569 interesting so it was two and a half
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00838-00171570-00171754 years later I get a call from this
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00839-00171755-00171959 gentleman and he says you know that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00840-00171960-00172133 keynote on you know vertical if he goes
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00841-00172134-00172354 that's exactly what we're trying to do
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00842-00172355-00172537 right now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00843-00172538-00172840 and it's because what you said right
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00844-00172841-00173021 it's like if you really want to get into
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00845-00173022-00173243 outcomes and what happened is this
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00846-00173244-00173489 company their largest customers whether
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00847-00173490-00173675 that was ahead of a bank or ahead of a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00848-00173676-00173957 management was dragging the CEO into the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00849-00173958-00174178 room and saying look we want you to be a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00850-00174179-00174419 way more strategic partner with us and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00851-00174420-00174533 you can which means you got to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00852-00174534-00174671 understand our business you can't just
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00853-00174672-00174845 sit here and say well here's you know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00854-00174846-00174959 here's my software and I'll go by the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00855-00174960-00175085 way go talk to that partner over there
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00856-00175086-00175247 you you gotta have more skin in the game
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00857-00175248-00175493 so I I do think that verticalization not
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00858-00175494-00175751 for everybody but that's coming you know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00859-00175752-00175925 that train is stopping at more and more
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00860-00175926-00176128 stations because it does allow you to
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00861-00176129-00176375 unlock outcomes and I think and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00862-00176376-00176507 differentiate and add more business
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00863-00176508-00176657 value and again that's where the margins
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00864-00176658-00176861 going to be I mean is is around business
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00865-00176862-00177076 value so I really appreciate you putting
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00866-00177077-00177335 all that um on the on the table so I
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00867-00177336-00177473 have one more a question for you and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00868-00177474-00177595 this is around
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00869-00177596-00177857 Specialists because I know that our CSO
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00870-00177858-00178049 Council just is right now doing a survey
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00871-00178050-00178223 on this role of sales Specialists I know
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00872-00178224-00178409 that a lot of the the people on that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00873-00178410-00178613 Council you know people are very curious
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00874-00178614-00178895 about how the industry is using
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00875-00178896-00179081 Specialists how many specialists you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00876-00179082-00179290 know what's their roles Etc so what are
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00877-00179291-00179452 you hoping to learn about how the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00878-00179453-00179614 industry is deploying Specialists what
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00879-00179615-00179849 it should use trying to scratch here
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00880-00179850-00180059 yeah I think look we use sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00881-00180060-00180226 Specialists for a number of different
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00882-00180227-00180413 offers I mentioned earlier and I think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00883-00180414-00180581 we believe the setup Works quite well
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00884-00180582-00180821 but I think I'm really eager to learn
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00885-00180822-00181013 and to hear about how others have put
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00886-00181014-00181247 this into practice and especially for
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00887-00181248-00181493 what kind of duration because our
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00888-00181494-00181763 assumption is that over time we'll build
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00889-00181764-00181990 the competencies in the field sales team
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00890-00181991-00182164 and at one point we won't have that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00891-00182165-00182351 specialist for that particular offer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00892-00182352-00182573 maybe we'll spin up a specialist for a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00893-00182574-00182909 different segment but um yeah I'm quite
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00894-00182910-00183125 Keen to see how others are thinking
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00895-00183126-00183347 about the duration of how long those
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00896-00183348-00183526 teams are going to last so so that's one
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00897-00183527-00183749 of the big questions is if you basically
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00898-00183750-00183887 create a specialist because you haven't
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00899-00183888-00184031 so let's say it's you know it's a new
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00900-00184032-00184175 type as a service offer you've never
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00901-00184176-00184402 sold before you create that specialist
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00902-00184403-00184738 do they go away do they always stay in
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00903-00184739-00184949 play does that expertise get absorbed
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00904-00184950-00185249 back into the general sales executive or
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00905-00185250-00185388 Salesforce that's one of the questions
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00906-00185389-00185663 exactly so SAS is a good example for us
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00907-00185664-00185897 right so today we have a special this
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00908-00185898-00186076 team on South and obviously with all the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00909-00186077-00186281 infosec things you get you need quite a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00910-00186282-00186538 different skill set to do that and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00911-00186539-00186737 obviously for simcorp we've got an
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00912-00186738-00186881 opportunity in front of us in the next
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00913-00186882-00187085 few years to move all the customers onto
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00914-00187086-00187264 SAS but what let's say once that has
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00915-00187265-00187402 been done
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00916-00187403-00187721 I I think I see a smaller need to have a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00917-00187722-00187943 specialist team there and we think
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00918-00187944-00188111 obviously the rest of the organization
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00919-00188112-00188302 will also upskill over time so then we
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00920-00188303-00188488 can redeploy those and use them maybe on
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00921-00188489-00188669 a new offer or maybe it's a business
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00922-00188670-00188963 service or or something different
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00923-00188964-00189143 yeah I mean I I mean this is a great
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00924-00189144-00189316 it's a great question and I was talking
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00925-00189317-00189509 to Steve Frost who who you know leads
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00926-00189510-00189725 the cro Council there and he and he said
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00927-00189726-00189833 you know I think one of the challenges
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00928-00189834-00190025 companies have is that you know once you
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00929-00190026-00190151 implement a specialist they have a
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00930-00190152-00190426 tendency to never go away right and it's
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00931-00190427-00190588 just like wait they were a specialist
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00932-00190589-00190751 that we thought we needed and then now
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00933-00190752-00190901 that's just part of the cost of sales
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00934-00190902-00191075 which again goes back to rack and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00935-00191076-00191225 everything else so um yeah I think the
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00936-00191226-00191351 interesting it'll be interesting to see
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00937-00191352-00191549 how people are navigating that well hey
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00938-00191550-00191675 Oliver hey thanks so much for stopping
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00939-00191676-00191825 in today this has been a killer
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00940-00191826-00192113 conversation and um a reminder to all of
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00941-00192114-00192238 our listeners if you can go ahead and
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00942-00192239-00192425 give us a rating out there it really
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00943-00192426-00192599 sends a good signal to us that we should
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00944-00192600-00192731 keep doing this and bringing people like
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00945-00192732-00192940 Oliver in and I always like to close
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00946-00192941-00193169 these with a question of the day and so
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00947-00193170-00193373 here it is is the complexity of your
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00948-00193374-00193714 sales motion increasing or decreasing if
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00949-00193715-00193949 it's increasing how are you solving that
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00950-00193950-00194349 challenge cheers
6Cv6zPcEZUo-00951-00194350-00194668 [Music]
6CXTPdNDYAc-00000-00000008-00000327 and it means so much more when a wild
6CXTPdNDYAc-00001-00000328-00000430 animal
6CXTPdNDYAc-00002-00000431-00000862 chooses to interact have eye contact
6CXTPdNDYAc-00003-00000863-00001267 and connect with you
6EjLBOfIoK0-00000-00000030-00000375 [Music]
6EjLBOfIoK0-00001-00000376-00000926 oh
6EjLBOfIoK0-00002-00000927-00002087 [Music]
6EjLBOfIoK0-00003-00002088-00002570 oh
6EjLBOfIoK0-00004-00002571-00003134 [Music]
6EjLBOfIoK0-00005-00003135-00003435 oh
6EQVgpnaM7I-00000-00000304-00000438 all right everyone
6EQVgpnaM7I-00001-00000440-00000726 um while you're joining the call and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00002-00000727-00000983 setting up your audio we'll just allow
6EQVgpnaM7I-00003-00000984-00001254 for another five minutes um for everyone
6EQVgpnaM7I-00004-00001255-00001374 else to join in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00005-00001375-00001726 for you to iron out any kind of audio
6EQVgpnaM7I-00006-00001727-00001863 issues
6EQVgpnaM7I-00007-00001864-00002118 that you might have so in five minutes
6EQVgpnaM7I-00008-00002119-00002223 we'll begin
6EQVgpnaM7I-00010-00013584-00013807 for those that have just joined we will
6EQVgpnaM7I-00011-00013808-00013951 be commencing the webinar
6EQVgpnaM7I-00012-00013952-00014263 in approximately two to three minutes
6EQVgpnaM7I-00013-00014263-00014551 uh so by all means grab your beverage of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00014-00014552-00014607 choice
6EQVgpnaM7I-00015-00014608-00014911 and come back we'll start at
6EQVgpnaM7I-00017-00029152-00029407 right thank you for everyone that's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00018-00029408-00029543 joined
6EQVgpnaM7I-00019-00029544-00029831 i guess we can convince the webinar now
6EQVgpnaM7I-00020-00029832-00029918 so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00021-00029919-00030111 um g'day everyone thanks for joining the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00022-00030112-00030270 call
6EQVgpnaM7I-00023-00030272-00030583 this is uh ilya tragobenko speaking
6EQVgpnaM7I-00024-00030583-00030814 um i'll be delivering the webinar today
6EQVgpnaM7I-00025-00030816-00031031 uh also on the call
6EQVgpnaM7I-00026-00031032-00031367 is ari collette who manages the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00027-00031368-00031670 uh channel for parallels across
6EQVgpnaM7I-00028-00031672-00032007 australia new zealand and southeast asia
6EQVgpnaM7I-00029-00032008-00032183 both of us can be reached through the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00030-00032183-00032455 psp parallels dot com
6EQVgpnaM7I-00031-00032456-00032702 email the trips feel free to connect
6EQVgpnaM7I-00032-00032703-00032839 with us on linkedin as well
6EQVgpnaM7I-00033-00032840-00033031 it's always great to put a i guess a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00034-00033032-00033199 face to the name
6EQVgpnaM7I-00035-00033200-00033487 now uh the chat is open so feel free to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00036-00033488-00033727 ask questions as we go along
6EQVgpnaM7I-00037-00033728-00033902 ari should be able to address those
6EQVgpnaM7I-00038-00033903-00034095 questions in real time
6EQVgpnaM7I-00039-00034096-00034374 if not we will have a little q a session
6EQVgpnaM7I-00040-00034375-00034455 at the end
6EQVgpnaM7I-00041-00034456-00034767 of this presentation so without further
6EQVgpnaM7I-00042-00034768-00034846 ado
6EQVgpnaM7I-00043-00034847-00035055 let's take a look at the parallel
6EQVgpnaM7I-00044-00035056-00035751 service provider program
6EQVgpnaM7I-00045-00035752-00036015 all right on the agenda we'll go through
6EQVgpnaM7I-00046-00036016-00036071 a bit
6EQVgpnaM7I-00047-00036072-00036343 background on parallels our products and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00048-00036344-00036487 our services
6EQVgpnaM7I-00049-00036488-00036687 we'll have a look at the trends in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00050-00036688-00036839 digital workspaces
6EQVgpnaM7I-00051-00036840-00037167 vdi and desktop as a service the market
6EQVgpnaM7I-00052-00037168-00037335 opportunities some of the inhibitors
6EQVgpnaM7I-00053-00037336-00037487 which you may run into
6EQVgpnaM7I-00054-00037488-00037855 and how we can help you address them
6EQVgpnaM7I-00055-00037856-00038207 we'll also take a take take the time to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00056-00038208-00038302 have a look at the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00057-00038303-00038551 product itself uh some of the key use
6EQVgpnaM7I-00058-00038552-00038727 cases and features
6EQVgpnaM7I-00059-00038728-00038990 um and then we'll look at how our
6EQVgpnaM7I-00060-00038991-00039087 program
6EQVgpnaM7I-00061-00039088-00039295 uh is designed to help you take
6EQVgpnaM7I-00062-00039296-00039599 advantage of the market opportunity
6EQVgpnaM7I-00063-00039600-00039783 and we will we've also set some time
6EQVgpnaM7I-00064-00039784-00039902 aside for q a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00065-00039903-00040327 at the end all right so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00066-00040328-00040623 on parallels so parallel to the company
6EQVgpnaM7I-00067-00040624-00040755 was founded in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00068-00040756-00041111 2006. we've got a global presence
6EQVgpnaM7I-00069-00041112-00041487 in over 140 countries over 5 000 channel
6EQVgpnaM7I-00070-00041488-00041574 partners
6EQVgpnaM7I-00071-00041575-00041887 uh work with us pretty much on a daily
6EQVgpnaM7I-00072-00041888-00042023 basis
6EQVgpnaM7I-00073-00042024-00042239 we are present and we penetrate into
6EQVgpnaM7I-00074-00042240-00042335 about a fifth
6EQVgpnaM7I-00075-00042336-00042623 of all the fortune 500 companies uh
6EQVgpnaM7I-00076-00042624-00042718 about
6EQVgpnaM7I-00077-00042719-00043030 seven million individuals um are using
6EQVgpnaM7I-00078-00043031-00043143 our products
6EQVgpnaM7I-00079-00043144-00043390 uh but also uh our enterprise grade
6EQVgpnaM7I-00080-00043391-00043518 products are used by
6EQVgpnaM7I-00081-00043519-00043871 over 50 000 organizations across the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00082-00043872-00043983 globe
6EQVgpnaM7I-00083-00043984-00044215 so the pervasiveness of our product is
6EQVgpnaM7I-00084-00044216-00044318 of our products
6EQVgpnaM7I-00085-00044319-00044543 are due to their quality and the levels
6EQVgpnaM7I-00086-00044544-00044830 of support which we provide
6EQVgpnaM7I-00087-00044831-00045015 specifically on parallel's remote
6EQVgpnaM7I-00088-00045016-00045151 application server
6EQVgpnaM7I-00089-00045152-00045415 uh this product of the solution has been
6EQVgpnaM7I-00090-00045416-00045507 around since
6EQVgpnaM7I-00091-00045508-00045830 2005. so roughly about 15 16 years
6EQVgpnaM7I-00092-00045831-00045999 initially when it was launched it was
6EQVgpnaM7I-00093-00046000-00046239 called 2x
6EQVgpnaM7I-00094-00046240-00046623 and 2x was acquired by parallels in 2015
6EQVgpnaM7I-00095-00046624-00046951 so for um over five years our parallel
6EQVgpnaM7I-00096-00046952-00047135 modification server has been
6EQVgpnaM7I-00097-00047136-00047415 one of the flagship products um in our
6EQVgpnaM7I-00098-00047416-00047543 stable
6EQVgpnaM7I-00099-00047544-00047830 of solutions so let's have a look at our
6EQVgpnaM7I-00100-00047831-00047990 solution portfolio
6EQVgpnaM7I-00101-00047991-00048279 so this is a snapshot of it in a helix
6EQVgpnaM7I-00102-00048280-00048423 format
6EQVgpnaM7I-00103-00048424-00048686 let's go through these uh from left to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00104-00048687-00048974 right so parallel desktop for mac
6EQVgpnaM7I-00105-00048975-00049295 this is the easiest and fastest and most
6EQVgpnaM7I-00106-00049296-00049471 powerful solution for running windows on
6EQVgpnaM7I-00107-00049472-00049718 a mac without rebooting
6EQVgpnaM7I-00108-00049719-00049935 recently we've also added parallels
6EQVgpnaM7I-00109-00049936-00050135 desktop for chromebook
6EQVgpnaM7I-00110-00050136-00050367 enterprise which allows for delivery of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00111-00050368-00050527 full featured windows
6EQVgpnaM7I-00112-00050528-00050815 applications on chromebook devices this
6EQVgpnaM7I-00113-00050816-00050990 particular product was called out as one
6EQVgpnaM7I-00114-00050991-00051143 of the top three tech
6EQVgpnaM7I-00115-00051144-00051502 innovations for 2020 by
6EQVgpnaM7I-00116-00051503-00051830 zd net we also have parallels
6EQVgpnaM7I-00117-00051832-00052182 mac management for microsoft sccm
6EQVgpnaM7I-00118-00052183-00052487 and that's a plugin which
6EQVgpnaM7I-00119-00052488-00052847 allows admins to i guess manage macs
6EQVgpnaM7I-00120-00052848-00053242 as if they were pcs through the sccm
6EQVgpnaM7I-00121-00053244-00053423 console um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00122-00053424-00053623 obviously parallels remote application
6EQVgpnaM7I-00123-00053624-00053838 server which is a cost-effective
6EQVgpnaM7I-00124-00053839-00054087 all-in-one solution to simply and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00125-00054088-00054294 securely deploy virtual desktops and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00126-00054295-00054511 applications to any device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00127-00054512-00054719 reducing the total cost of ownership
6EQVgpnaM7I-00128-00054720-00054887 while improving ease of use
6EQVgpnaM7I-00129-00054888-00055175 productivity and user satisfaction so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00130-00055176-00055279 parallels raj
6EQVgpnaM7I-00131-00055279-00055535 is the current top rated solution in the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00132-00055536-00055638 virtual desktop
6EQVgpnaM7I-00133-00055639-00055854 infrastructure category on trust radius
6EQVgpnaM7I-00134-00055855-00056023 and that's rated by
6EQVgpnaM7I-00135-00056024-00056335 verified it professionals who use
6EQVgpnaM7I-00136-00056336-00056663 the um who use the solution uh the other
6EQVgpnaM7I-00137-00056664-00056750 two products
6EQVgpnaM7I-00138-00056751-00057054 i'll just um touch on them briefly when
6EQVgpnaM7I-00139-00057055-00057126 you purchase
6EQVgpnaM7I-00140-00057127-00057447 a parallel desktop for mac um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00141-00057448-00057679 you'll also receive a subscription to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00142-00057679-00057799 toolbox and access
6EQVgpnaM7I-00143-00057800-00057982 and they form part of the service so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00144-00057983-00058182 those two can can also be purchased
6EQVgpnaM7I-00145-00058183-00058375 separately from the website
6EQVgpnaM7I-00146-00058376-00058607 um briefly toolbox for windows and mac
6EQVgpnaM7I-00147-00058608-00058799 provides a set of powerful tools
6EQVgpnaM7I-00148-00058800-00059094 that simplify everyday computing our
6EQVgpnaM7I-00149-00059095-00059254 tasks in just one click
6EQVgpnaM7I-00150-00059255-00059503 and parallel to access is the fastest
6EQVgpnaM7I-00151-00059504-00059726 easiest and most reliable remote access
6EQVgpnaM7I-00152-00059727-00059830 to your windows
6EQVgpnaM7I-00153-00059832-00060166 or mac or desktop so this is um closer
6EQVgpnaM7I-00154-00060167-00060375 to remote pc
6EQVgpnaM7I-00155-00060376-00060782 right so keep going okay so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00156-00060783-00061063 as you know the parallel service
6EQVgpnaM7I-00157-00061064-00061175 provider program
6EQVgpnaM7I-00158-00061176-00061447 is wrapped around our remote application
6EQVgpnaM7I-00159-00061448-00061606 server technology
6EQVgpnaM7I-00160-00061607-00061838 this program is specifically designed to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00161-00061839-00062038 enable our partners to win
6EQVgpnaM7I-00162-00062039-00062319 more business and do it profitably as
6EQVgpnaM7I-00163-00062320-00062399 more and more
6EQVgpnaM7I-00164-00062400-00062806 connections shift to the cloud
6EQVgpnaM7I-00165-00062807-00062950 so let's have a look at these trends in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00166-00062951-00063159 digital workspaces
6EQVgpnaM7I-00167-00063160-00063415 vdi and desktop as a service so growing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00168-00063416-00063591 data privacy concerns
6EQVgpnaM7I-00169-00063591-00063782 and the necessity to ensure data
6EQVgpnaM7I-00170-00063783-00063991 security are the key factors driving the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00171-00063991-00064054 growth
6EQVgpnaM7I-00172-00064055-00064238 of the desktop virtualization market
6EQVgpnaM7I-00173-00064239-00064375 across the globe
6EQVgpnaM7I-00174-00064376-00064630 the global desktop virtualization market
6EQVgpnaM7I-00175-00064632-00064903 which is combined of hosted and on-prem
6EQVgpnaM7I-00176-00064904-00065263 segments is expected to reach roughly 16
6EQVgpnaM7I-00177-00065264-00065519 billion us dollars by 2024
6EQVgpnaM7I-00178-00065520-00065767 having grown from about 7 billion u.s
6EQVgpnaM7I-00179-00065768-00065999 dollars in 2016 so this represents
6EQVgpnaM7I-00180-00066000-00066231 a compound annual growth rate of just
6EQVgpnaM7I-00181-00066232-00066399 over 11
6EQVgpnaM7I-00182-00066400-00066567 now please note this is a combination of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00183-00066568-00066894 both hosted and on-prem sub-segments
6EQVgpnaM7I-00184-00066895-00067119 so the software enabling hosted desktop
6EQVgpnaM7I-00185-00067120-00067326 as a service or gas segment of the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00186-00067327-00067399 market
6EQVgpnaM7I-00187-00067400-00067591 will have a five-year compound annual
6EQVgpnaM7I-00188-00067592-00067831 growth rate of 32
6EQVgpnaM7I-00189-00067832-00068031 whereas the on-prem virtual client
6EQVgpnaM7I-00190-00068032-00068135 computing segment
6EQVgpnaM7I-00191-00068136-00068303 of the software market will have a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00192-00068304-00068559 five-year compound annual growth rate
6EQVgpnaM7I-00193-00068560-00068871 of just under three percent so why
6EQVgpnaM7I-00194-00068872-00068967 that's key
6EQVgpnaM7I-00195-00068968-00069247 is that the forecast um says that the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00196-00069248-00069423 hosted segment compared
6EQVgpnaM7I-00197-00069424-00069631 to the on-prem segment is projected to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00198-00069632-00069959 grow roughly at a rate of 10 to 1.
6EQVgpnaM7I-00199-00069960-00070111 so the primary drivers for this are
6EQVgpnaM7I-00200-00070112-00070367 mainly focused around streamlining costs
6EQVgpnaM7I-00201-00070368-00070735 and improved security so a recent report
6EQVgpnaM7I-00202-00070736-00071071 surveying 354 it professionals from
6EQVgpnaM7I-00203-00071072-00071359 u.s and canada responsible for or
6EQVgpnaM7I-00204-00071360-00071519 involved in the purchase process for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00205-00071520-00071743 productivity applications and endpoint
6EQVgpnaM7I-00206-00071744-00071831 devices
6EQVgpnaM7I-00207-00071832-00072047 including virtual desktop infrastructure
6EQVgpnaM7I-00208-00072048-00072335 and desktop as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-00209-00072336-00072662 have called out that they
6EQVgpnaM7I-00210-00072663-00073047 plan to have i guess expansive growth
6EQVgpnaM7I-00211-00073048-00073303 in their vdi uh they've called out that
6EQVgpnaM7I-00212-00073304-00073415 security
6EQVgpnaM7I-00213-00073416-00073743 is a uh a big concern for them
6EQVgpnaM7I-00214-00073744-00073999 um and also two two out of three
6EQVgpnaM7I-00215-00074000-00074167 respondents identify
6EQVgpnaM7I-00216-00074168-00074391 either i.t efficiency or security and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00217-00074392-00074550 compliance as the most critical
6EQVgpnaM7I-00218-00074551-00074655 investment
6EQVgpnaM7I-00219-00074656-00074879 justification metrics when it comes to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00220-00074880-00075062 getting edi or das
6EQVgpnaM7I-00221-00075063-00075415 projects funded but also a majority
6EQVgpnaM7I-00222-00075416-00075647 of these respondents and these are i
6EQVgpnaM7I-00223-00075648-00075991 guess the potential customers for us
6EQVgpnaM7I-00224-00075992-00076150 of current vdi users leverage
6EQVgpnaM7I-00225-00076151-00076335 hyper-converged infrastructure to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00226-00076336-00076511 support their implementation
6EQVgpnaM7I-00227-00076512-00076767 so this suggests that organizations who
6EQVgpnaM7I-00228-00076768-00076903 want to focus on video
6EQVgpnaM7I-00229-00076904-00077055 and user experience as opposed to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00230-00077056-00077223 managing and maintaining
6EQVgpnaM7I-00231-00077224-00077455 the underlying data center
6EQVgpnaM7I-00232-00077456-00077567 infrastructure so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00233-00077568-00077879 that's calling out multi-cloud which
6EQVgpnaM7I-00234-00077880-00078191 i will expand on in the next few slides
6EQVgpnaM7I-00235-00078192-00078431 okay so the goals and benefits of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00236-00078432-00078655 applications as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-00237-00078656-00078879 and desktop as a service i'll unpack
6EQVgpnaM7I-00238-00078880-00078982 these from
6EQVgpnaM7I-00239-00078983-00079359 top to bottom so increasing productivity
6EQVgpnaM7I-00240-00079360-00079582 new employees become productive quicker
6EQVgpnaM7I-00241-00079583-00079726 when they use a familiar device so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00242-00079727-00079887 that's calling out that byod
6EQVgpnaM7I-00243-00079888-00080199 and you know cyod use cases
6EQVgpnaM7I-00244-00080200-00080375 increased responsiveness by workers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00245-00080376-00080582 being able to access
6EQVgpnaM7I-00246-00080583-00080847 their work anywhere at your time faster
6EQVgpnaM7I-00247-00080848-00080911 onboarding
6EQVgpnaM7I-00248-00080912-00081191 of employees improved employee
6EQVgpnaM7I-00249-00081192-00081294 satisfaction
6EQVgpnaM7I-00250-00081295-00081543 all these lead to an increase in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00251-00081544-00081743 productivity
6EQVgpnaM7I-00252-00081744-00081991 for improved service delivery that
6EQVgpnaM7I-00253-00081992-00082047 covers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00254-00082048-00082262 business continuity so if employees
6EQVgpnaM7I-00255-00082263-00082423 cannot work
6EQVgpnaM7I-00256-00082424-00082567 in the office because of weather
6EQVgpnaM7I-00257-00082568-00082799 conditions pandemic or disasters they
6EQVgpnaM7I-00258-00082800-00082894 can work from
6EQVgpnaM7I-00259-00082895-00083215 anywhere by using a personal device also
6EQVgpnaM7I-00260-00083216-00083335 scalability
6EQVgpnaM7I-00261-00083336-00083575 with a hosted solution you can scale up
6EQVgpnaM7I-00262-00083576-00083647 or down
6EQVgpnaM7I-00263-00083648-00083799 so this means that you never pay for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00264-00083800-00084031 more than you use and the risks and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00265-00084032-00084294 expenditure associated with growth
6EQVgpnaM7I-00266-00084295-00084638 are reduced or eliminated
6EQVgpnaM7I-00267-00084639-00084950 now obviously lowering cost is a big one
6EQVgpnaM7I-00268-00084951-00085143 for devices and management if you can
6EQVgpnaM7I-00269-00085144-00085294 securely allow that bring your own
6EQVgpnaM7I-00270-00085295-00085567 device or choose your own device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00271-00085568-00085831 use case you'll be able to lower cost
6EQVgpnaM7I-00272-00085832-00085903 the ability
6EQVgpnaM7I-00273-00085904-00086215 for you to repurpose all the endpoints
6EQVgpnaM7I-00274-00086216-00086518 you know leveraging thin clients desktop
6EQVgpnaM7I-00275-00086519-00086679 as a service and obviously application
6EQVgpnaM7I-00276-00086680-00086847 as a service eliminates the need for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00277-00086848-00087023 businesses to manage the back-end
6EQVgpnaM7I-00278-00087024-00087255 responsibilities such as data storage
6EQVgpnaM7I-00279-00087256-00087494 backup security and upgrades
6EQVgpnaM7I-00280-00087495-00087662 and general cost savings from moving to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00281-00087663-00087847 the cloud
6EQVgpnaM7I-00282-00087848-00088062 moving to a hosted solution makes it
6EQVgpnaM7I-00283-00088063-00088231 possible for businesses to avoid the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00284-00088232-00088406 expenses associated with
6EQVgpnaM7I-00285-00088407-00088679 physical servers instead only paying for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00286-00088680-00088782 what they use
6EQVgpnaM7I-00287-00088783-00088982 so companies that choose a hosted
6EQVgpnaM7I-00288-00088983-00089087 solution
6EQVgpnaM7I-00289-00089088-00089294 enjoy improved cash flow and better
6EQVgpnaM7I-00290-00089295-00089431 budgeting
6EQVgpnaM7I-00291-00089432-00089623 for some companies it may mean not
6EQVgpnaM7I-00292-00089624-00089831 having to rewrite critical applications
6EQVgpnaM7I-00293-00089832-00090038 into web apps for example
6EQVgpnaM7I-00294-00090039-00090279 um hosted desktop solutions also
6EQVgpnaM7I-00295-00090280-00090431 significantly reduce
6EQVgpnaM7I-00296-00090432-00090694 energy use and carbon emissions making
6EQVgpnaM7I-00297-00090695-00090855 them more environmentally friendly than
6EQVgpnaM7I-00298-00090856-00091031 traditional desktop solutions and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00299-00091032-00091318 i always encourage partners to include
6EQVgpnaM7I-00300-00091319-00091406 their in their
6EQVgpnaM7I-00301-00091407-00091638 include this in their business cases and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00302-00091639-00091847 proposals
6EQVgpnaM7I-00303-00091848-00092199 on mitigating risk agility and disaster
6EQVgpnaM7I-00304-00092200-00092271 recovery
6EQVgpnaM7I-00305-00092272-00092438 so there's a great deal of flexibility
6EQVgpnaM7I-00306-00092439-00092631 attached to accessing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00307-00092632-00092903 business critical data in a desktop as a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00308-00092904-00093094 service powered cloud service
6EQVgpnaM7I-00309-00093095-00093247 so data can be accessed quickly and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00310-00093248-00093471 reliably this also means that as the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00311-00093472-00093647 data structure needs to shift or
6EQVgpnaM7I-00312-00093648-00093815 geographical needs arise
6EQVgpnaM7I-00313-00093816-00094047 the changes to data are incredibly easy
6EQVgpnaM7I-00314-00094048-00094231 to implement
6EQVgpnaM7I-00315-00094232-00094518 lastly improved data quality so this is
6EQVgpnaM7I-00316-00094519-00094694 largely due to the fact that the bulk of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00317-00094695-00094791 the data access
6EQVgpnaM7I-00318-00094792-00095015 is primarily controlled through the data
6EQVgpnaM7I-00319-00095016-00095174 service itself
6EQVgpnaM7I-00320-00095175-00095471 this adds a robust layer of security and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00321-00095472-00095591 improved
6EQVgpnaM7I-00322-00095592-00095926 data quality now
6EQVgpnaM7I-00323-00095927-00096143 our program is designed to help you
6EQVgpnaM7I-00324-00096144-00096262 unlock and deliver
6EQVgpnaM7I-00325-00096263-00096518 high value margin rich products by
6EQVgpnaM7I-00326-00096519-00096703 providing you with a user-friendly
6EQVgpnaM7I-00327-00096704-00096999 secure and cost-effective tool in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00328-00097000-00097206 parallels for modification server
6EQVgpnaM7I-00329-00097207-00097367 so we're basically looking to hit all
6EQVgpnaM7I-00330-00097368-00097526 the spots
6EQVgpnaM7I-00331-00097527-00097718 that make it high-value simple secure
6EQVgpnaM7I-00332-00097719-00098047 and cost-effective
6EQVgpnaM7I-00333-00098048-00098206 now these are some of the inhibitors
6EQVgpnaM7I-00334-00098207-00098503 which you should be made aware of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00335-00098504-00098662 uh so these are interlinked and could be
6EQVgpnaM7I-00336-00098663-00098871 in the form of you know reduced i.t
6EQVgpnaM7I-00337-00098872-00099182 budget security concerns um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00338-00099183-00099382 with regards to moving to the cloud
6EQVgpnaM7I-00339-00099383-00099567 maybe legacy applications you know
6EQVgpnaM7I-00340-00099568-00099743 having to rewrite code to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00341-00099744-00100047 make them um web friendly or maybe pull
6EQVgpnaM7I-00342-00100048-00100111 your
6EQVgpnaM7I-00343-00100112-00100374 full user experience so you need to be
6EQVgpnaM7I-00344-00100375-00100455 able to re
6EQVgpnaM7I-00345-00100456-00100831 to be reasonably accurate in your cost
6EQVgpnaM7I-00346-00100832-00101079 infrastructure assumptions and select
6EQVgpnaM7I-00347-00101080-00101135 the most
6EQVgpnaM7I-00348-00101136-00101494 appropriate cloud provider the good news
6EQVgpnaM7I-00349-00101495-00101767 is that we enabled you to do just that
6EQVgpnaM7I-00350-00101768-00101974 our remote application server technology
6EQVgpnaM7I-00351-00101975-00102231 is a cloud agnostic product which gives
6EQVgpnaM7I-00352-00102232-00102367 you the ability to choose
6EQVgpnaM7I-00353-00102368-00102599 from a range of public or private cloud
6EQVgpnaM7I-00354-00102600-00102702 providers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00355-00102703-00103039 or a mix uh we also have an uh an roi
6EQVgpnaM7I-00356-00103040-00103110 calculator
6EQVgpnaM7I-00357-00103111-00103382 on a partner portal and uh white papers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00358-00103383-00103575 uh which should help you
6EQVgpnaM7I-00359-00103576-00103847 with that there are obvious security and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00360-00103848-00103966 privacy concerns
6EQVgpnaM7I-00361-00103967-00104127 which should and can be addressed
6EQVgpnaM7I-00362-00104128-00104382 through a range of security measures
6EQVgpnaM7I-00363-00104383-00104551 uh existing applications may not be
6EQVgpnaM7I-00364-00104552-00104727 built for you know fast delivery
6EQVgpnaM7I-00365-00104728-00104927 how do you go to market with that how
6EQVgpnaM7I-00366-00104928-00105095 long does it take to rectify and what
6EQVgpnaM7I-00367-00105096-00105166 investment
6EQVgpnaM7I-00368-00105167-00105351 is required and usually that investment
6EQVgpnaM7I-00369-00105352-00105575 is pretty large so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00370-00105576-00105871 we help organizations sort of sidestep
6EQVgpnaM7I-00371-00105872-00105951 that
6EQVgpnaM7I-00372-00105952-00106327 investment so what we have developed
6EQVgpnaM7I-00373-00106328-00106551 as a solution set is predicated around a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00374-00106552-00106719 concept or term called
6EQVgpnaM7I-00375-00106720-00106990 virtual client computing allowing you to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00376-00106991-00107175 deploy your solution set across
6EQVgpnaM7I-00377-00107176-00107399 any device and gain access to it
6EQVgpnaM7I-00378-00107400-00107486 securely
6EQVgpnaM7I-00379-00107488-00107654 no matter how the infrastructure is
6EQVgpnaM7I-00380-00107655-00107831 deployed we don't care if it's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00381-00107832-00108158 on-prem your own data sender center
6EQVgpnaM7I-00382-00108159-00108383 or a public cloud provider like aws
6EQVgpnaM7I-00383-00108383-00108647 azure google cloud etc
6EQVgpnaM7I-00384-00108648-00108823 we obviously support a hybrid cloud
6EQVgpnaM7I-00385-00108824-00108990 combination as well
6EQVgpnaM7I-00386-00108991-00109263 what you choose is completely up to you
6EQVgpnaM7I-00387-00109264-00109423 it is important for me to highlight that
6EQVgpnaM7I-00388-00109424-00109583 from a cost perspective
6EQVgpnaM7I-00389-00109583-00109734 when you leverage our solution set
6EQVgpnaM7I-00390-00109735-00109919 you're getting all of these features
6EQVgpnaM7I-00391-00109920-00110166 as a single licensed cost charged
6EQVgpnaM7I-00392-00110167-00110327 monthly in arrears
6EQVgpnaM7I-00393-00110328-00110583 it includes web access on any device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00394-00110583-00110766 that is very secure
6EQVgpnaM7I-00395-00110767-00111023 the protocols which we use are tried
6EQVgpnaM7I-00396-00111024-00111183 trued and tested within the it
6EQVgpnaM7I-00397-00111183-00111375 infrastructure space
6EQVgpnaM7I-00398-00111376-00111558 so from a licensing cost perspective
6EQVgpnaM7I-00399-00111559-00111743 it's all about driving that total cost
6EQVgpnaM7I-00400-00111744-00111863 of ownership
6EQVgpnaM7I-00401-00111864-00112095 and i'll go into detail around that in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00402-00112096-00112478 the next few slides
6EQVgpnaM7I-00403-00112479-00112790 so here is how this all helps you as
6EQVgpnaM7I-00404-00112791-00112943 service providers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00405-00112944-00113127 so we can extend that value to we can
6EQVgpnaM7I-00406-00113128-00113263 help you extend that value to your
6EQVgpnaM7I-00407-00113264-00113375 customers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00408-00113376-00113631 a simplified solution set which is easy
6EQVgpnaM7I-00409-00113632-00113775 and quick to deploy
6EQVgpnaM7I-00410-00113776-00114063 manage and maintain we also think that
6EQVgpnaM7I-00411-00114064-00114263 we've done a very good job at
6EQVgpnaM7I-00412-00114264-00114543 developing the user interface which
6EQVgpnaM7I-00413-00114544-00114631 you're using
6EQVgpnaM7I-00414-00114632-00114823 the client all clientless versions of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00415-00114824-00114958 our solution
6EQVgpnaM7I-00416-00114959-00115134 and customize it customize it
6EQVgpnaM7I-00417-00115135-00115295 particularly in the handheld device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00418-00115296-00115407 space
6EQVgpnaM7I-00419-00115408-00115607 so parallel throughout have native hand
6EQVgpnaM7I-00420-00115608-00115847 gestures as an example to mimic and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00421-00115848-00115910 drive
6EQVgpnaM7I-00422-00115911-00116102 the same sort of users and productivity
6EQVgpnaM7I-00423-00116103-00116247 that you would get out of a fully
6EQVgpnaM7I-00424-00116248-00116407 fledged desktop
6EQVgpnaM7I-00425-00116408-00116695 the user experience if you're mobilizing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00426-00116696-00116799 the application
6EQVgpnaM7I-00427-00116800-00117054 and it's being used on a handheld device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00428-00117055-00117254 is particularly impressive
6EQVgpnaM7I-00429-00117255-00117486 so this is very helpful for independent
6EQVgpnaM7I-00430-00117488-00117623 software vendors
6EQVgpnaM7I-00431-00117624-00117807 but can also be extended to customers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00432-00117808-00118007 such as workers uh in the medical fields
6EQVgpnaM7I-00433-00118008-00118302 for example
6EQVgpnaM7I-00434-00118303-00118495 the product is easy or the solution is
6EQVgpnaM7I-00435-00118496-00118766 easy to deploy configure and maintain
6EQVgpnaM7I-00436-00118767-00118966 uh the product boasts multi-tenancy
6EQVgpnaM7I-00437-00118967-00119183 features which allow multiple customers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00438-00119183-00119263 to shame
6EQVgpnaM7I-00439-00119264-00119558 to share the same infrastructure this in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00440-00119559-00119751 turn allows you to further drive down
6EQVgpnaM7I-00441-00119752-00119854 cost
6EQVgpnaM7I-00442-00119855-00120119 especially when you couple it with uh
6EQVgpnaM7I-00443-00120120-00120302 with some of the other features
6EQVgpnaM7I-00444-00120303-00120519 so you'll most likely find that this out
6EQVgpnaM7I-00445-00120520-00120751 as you're building your models
6EQVgpnaM7I-00446-00120752-00121031 but what we see is that there is an
6EQVgpnaM7I-00447-00121032-00121190 increased monthly recurring revenue
6EQVgpnaM7I-00448-00121191-00121351 stream that gets added on
6EQVgpnaM7I-00449-00121352-00121631 as you are providing this as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-00450-00121632-00121743 we think we've built
6EQVgpnaM7I-00451-00121744-00122023 what we call a win-win business model
6EQVgpnaM7I-00452-00122024-00122047 it's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00453-00122048-00122343 very simple low barriers to entry very
6EQVgpnaM7I-00454-00122344-00122478 easy to get into
6EQVgpnaM7I-00455-00122479-00122647 there are no upfront costs or
6EQVgpnaM7I-00456-00122648-00122878 pre-payments on the licensing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00457-00122879-00123102 and will support you 24 7 as long as
6EQVgpnaM7I-00458-00123103-00123471 you're part of the program
6EQVgpnaM7I-00459-00123472-00123663 so here is the value for you as a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00460-00123664-00123878 service provider
6EQVgpnaM7I-00461-00123879-00124078 or independent software vendor or even
6EQVgpnaM7I-00462-00124079-00124295 reseller it's a very simple
6EQVgpnaM7I-00463-00124296-00124502 way to deploy the solution set if you're
6EQVgpnaM7I-00464-00124503-00124663 coming from a citrix or vmware
6EQVgpnaM7I-00465-00124664-00124758 background
6EQVgpnaM7I-00466-00124759-00124934 one of the things that i hear very often
6EQVgpnaM7I-00467-00124935-00125119 is you know have i missed anything do i
6EQVgpnaM7I-00468-00125120-00125302 need to do anything else
6EQVgpnaM7I-00469-00125303-00125534 and typically the answer is no it's just
6EQVgpnaM7I-00470-00125535-00125719 that intuitive
6EQVgpnaM7I-00471-00125720-00125919 we have quite a few independent software
6EQVgpnaM7I-00472-00125920-00126039 vendors
6EQVgpnaM7I-00473-00126040-00126278 that leverage our solution uh many of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00474-00126279-00126414 these have challenges
6EQVgpnaM7I-00475-00126415-00126831 um or had challenges in deploying a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00476-00126832-00126966 software as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-00477-00126967-00127239 model so we provide the tools and the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00478-00127240-00127351 delivery mechanisms
6EQVgpnaM7I-00479-00127352-00127614 that allow them to deploy software as a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00480-00127615-00127790 service without having to rewrite the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00481-00127791-00127902 code
6EQVgpnaM7I-00482-00127903-00128071 it's very important because rewriting
6EQVgpnaM7I-00483-00128072-00128375 that code can be lengthy
6EQVgpnaM7I-00484-00128376-00128599 very expensive and it's not always going
6EQVgpnaM7I-00485-00128600-00128702 to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00486-00128703-00128990 end up how you envision it so the values
6EQVgpnaM7I-00487-00128991-00129054 are here
6EQVgpnaM7I-00488-00129055-00129247 it's a very profitable solution set for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00489-00129248-00129366 service providers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00490-00129367-00129551 it's very easy to see quickly the value
6EQVgpnaM7I-00491-00129552-00129678 that it brings
6EQVgpnaM7I-00492-00129679-00129902 it helps you particularly in situations
6EQVgpnaM7I-00493-00129903-00130158 where we are today to deploy quickly
6EQVgpnaM7I-00494-00130159-00130407 scale up or down and just as importantly
6EQVgpnaM7I-00495-00130408-00130471 to pay
6EQVgpnaM7I-00496-00130472-00130839 as you go all right so in parallel's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00497-00130840-00130990 remote application server
6EQVgpnaM7I-00498-00130991-00131231 we have a product that is easy to use
6EQVgpnaM7I-00499-00131232-00131383 and cost effective
6EQVgpnaM7I-00500-00131384-00131623 we fill that together with our parallel
6EQVgpnaM7I-00501-00131624-00131766 service provider program
6EQVgpnaM7I-00502-00131767-00132119 what we have in place is a framework to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00503-00132120-00132351 succeed
6EQVgpnaM7I-00504-00132352-00132599 let's have a look through this framework
6EQVgpnaM7I-00505-00132600-00132759 so the high value solution that's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00506-00132760-00133047 easy to use manage and maintain parallel
6EQVgpnaM7I-00507-00133048-00133119 therapy is an
6EQVgpnaM7I-00508-00133120-00133327 all-in-one which means that you can add
6EQVgpnaM7I-00509-00133328-00133431 services as you go
6EQVgpnaM7I-00510-00133432-00133727 at no extra cost uh it's simple to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00511-00133728-00133790 deploy
6EQVgpnaM7I-00512-00133791-00133943 so that you can spin up new customers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00513-00133944-00134159 within hours
6EQVgpnaM7I-00514-00134160-00134311 the simple management means that there's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00515-00134312-00134495 no expensive i.t
6EQVgpnaM7I-00516-00134496-00134702 resources required to manage multiple
6EQVgpnaM7I-00517-00134703-00134831 customers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00518-00134832-00135007 to think all that adds to your bottom
6EQVgpnaM7I-00519-00135008-00135278 line the cost effective licensing model
6EQVgpnaM7I-00520-00135279-00135439 and simplified
6EQVgpnaM7I-00521-00135440-00135719 billing management our spla billing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00522-00135720-00135854 model
6EQVgpnaM7I-00523-00135855-00136031 allows you to lower costs by paying for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00524-00136032-00136183 actual usage
6EQVgpnaM7I-00525-00136184-00136343 as an automated and simple billing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00526-00136344-00136527 management system which i'll go through
6EQVgpnaM7I-00527-00136528-00136727 in a little bit more detail later and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00528-00136728-00136911 obviously the single splay key for all
6EQVgpnaM7I-00529-00136912-00137007 deployments
6EQVgpnaM7I-00530-00137008-00137239 really simplifies client management on
6EQVgpnaM7I-00531-00137240-00137495 your end and all this
6EQVgpnaM7I-00532-00137496-00137743 is wrapped up with a comprehensive 24 7
6EQVgpnaM7I-00533-00137744-00137911 partner support program
6EQVgpnaM7I-00534-00137912-00138054 uh i've got to sound like a broken
6EQVgpnaM7I-00535-00138055-00138231 record but there's no fee again
6EQVgpnaM7I-00536-00138232-00138502 no upfront cost there's no barriers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00537-00138503-00138654 really to entry
6EQVgpnaM7I-00538-00138655-00138871 by far the lowest per user cost without
6EQVgpnaM7I-00539-00138872-00139023 sacrificing value
6EQVgpnaM7I-00540-00139024-00139214 which increases profit and improves
6EQVgpnaM7I-00541-00139215-00139399 competitive position
6EQVgpnaM7I-00542-00139400-00139623 we provide the resources you need to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00543-00139624-00139702 build
6EQVgpnaM7I-00544-00139703-00140239 and deliver highly profitable solutions
6EQVgpnaM7I-00545-00140240-00140551 so all in all parallel ground is a high
6EQVgpnaM7I-00546-00140552-00140783 value solution that's easy to use
6EQVgpnaM7I-00547-00140784-00141095 manage and maintain
6EQVgpnaM7I-00548-00141096-00141287 so this is a bit of a busy slide but
6EQVgpnaM7I-00549-00141288-00141454 let's go through it one by one so we've
6EQVgpnaM7I-00550-00141455-00141614 cultivated
6EQVgpnaM7I-00551-00141615-00141799 parallel to my application server and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00552-00141800-00141966 tailored development towards
6EQVgpnaM7I-00553-00141967-00142263 service providers such as yourselves so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00554-00142264-00142375 whether you're publishing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00555-00142376-00142735 application desktops or vdi
6EQVgpnaM7I-00556-00142736-00142959 we provide that on any device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00557-00142960-00143078 multi-tenanted
6EQVgpnaM7I-00558-00143079-00143326 load balanced all included as part of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00559-00143327-00143495 the solution set
6EQVgpnaM7I-00560-00143496-00143726 as well as the reporting capabilities on
6EQVgpnaM7I-00561-00143727-00143911 the back end
6EQVgpnaM7I-00562-00143912-00144166 reporting meaning that you can sub
6EQVgpnaM7I-00563-00144167-00144326 license your key
6EQVgpnaM7I-00564-00144327-00144487 so if you want to break out your
6EQVgpnaM7I-00565-00144488-00144735 sessions by customer or by farm
6EQVgpnaM7I-00566-00144736-00144966 you can do so and what's the benefit of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00567-00144967-00145135 doing so well the benefit of a sub
6EQVgpnaM7I-00568-00145136-00145302 license key is that you can establish
6EQVgpnaM7I-00569-00145303-00145495 the thresholds by which the customer has
6EQVgpnaM7I-00570-00145496-00145631 access to the system
6EQVgpnaM7I-00571-00145632-00145902 and limit the number of users which that
6EQVgpnaM7I-00572-00145903-00145990 customer can have
6EQVgpnaM7I-00573-00145991-00146231 accessing the environment so in this
6EQVgpnaM7I-00574-00146232-00146414 current remote working environment
6EQVgpnaM7I-00575-00146415-00146607 we've had partners increase their
6EQVgpnaM7I-00576-00146608-00146831 connection counts overnight
6EQVgpnaM7I-00577-00146832-00147175 and almost exponentially that's a simple
6EQVgpnaM7I-00578-00147176-00147366 conversation that you
6EQVgpnaM7I-00579-00147367-00147526 can have with your customer and simply
6EQVgpnaM7I-00580-00147527-00147735 adjust their license key
6EQVgpnaM7I-00581-00147736-00147959 the point here is that nothing happens
6EQVgpnaM7I-00582-00147960-00148135 without you taking control
6EQVgpnaM7I-00583-00148136-00148359 um of that so that if you have the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00584-00148360-00148519 mechanism in place with your customer to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00585-00148520-00148599 build and negotiate
6EQVgpnaM7I-00586-00148600-00148902 terms prior to it happening
6EQVgpnaM7I-00587-00148903-00149135 so as you look at our solution set
6EQVgpnaM7I-00588-00149136-00149343 relative to what you're using today
6EQVgpnaM7I-00589-00149344-00149614 we believe and what we've seen time and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00590-00149615-00149711 time again
6EQVgpnaM7I-00591-00149712-00150023 is that we create an unbeatable total
6EQVgpnaM7I-00592-00150024-00150239 cost of ownership proposition to you
6EQVgpnaM7I-00593-00150240-00150566 as the partner all right here's the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00594-00150567-00150678 other thing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00595-00150679-00150854 for us it doesn't matter how you deploy
6EQVgpnaM7I-00596-00150855-00151078 this uh the single
6EQVgpnaM7I-00597-00151079-00151319 license key enables you to deploy at a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00598-00151320-00151414 customer site
6EQVgpnaM7I-00599-00151415-00151751 in the cloud or a combination of the two
6EQVgpnaM7I-00600-00151752-00152014 we are not only cloud agnostic but also
6EQVgpnaM7I-00601-00152015-00152166 hypervisor agnostic
6EQVgpnaM7I-00602-00152167-00152375 giving you as the partner even greater
6EQVgpnaM7I-00603-00152376-00152607 flexibility
6EQVgpnaM7I-00604-00152608-00152854 by the way we can also be deployed in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00605-00152855-00152951 hyper-converged
6EQVgpnaM7I-00606-00152952-00153223 environments we are certified to run on
6EQVgpnaM7I-00607-00153224-00153399 and integrate with a number of vendors
6EQVgpnaM7I-00608-00153400-00153719 such as nutanix scale vmware
6EQVgpnaM7I-00609-00153720-00154166 and others
6EQVgpnaM7I-00610-00154167-00154463 so these are some of the key uh benefits
6EQVgpnaM7I-00611-00154464-00154535 of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00612-00154536-00154743 parallels remote application server so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00613-00154744-00154999 obviously superior user experience on
6EQVgpnaM7I-00614-00155000-00155078 any device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00615-00155079-00155399 anywhere we are pretty much um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00616-00155400-00155559 pretty much this is this is probably the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00617-00155560-00155735 main thing i hear from uh from
6EQVgpnaM7I-00618-00155736-00155878 end users that they're blown away but
6EQVgpnaM7I-00619-00155879-00156047 the experience um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00620-00156048-00156335 obviously the ease of deployment so it's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00621-00156336-00156647 easy to deploy configure and maintain
6EQVgpnaM7I-00622-00156648-00156823 uh parallel draft streamlines the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00623-00156824-00157039 deployment and maintenance of vdi
6EQVgpnaM7I-00624-00157040-00157295 and rdsh infrastructures by providing a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00625-00157296-00157502 set of tools directly available from the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00626-00157503-00157647 central console
6EQVgpnaM7I-00627-00157648-00157895 such as configuration with wizards
6EQVgpnaM7I-00628-00157896-00158031 multi-tenancy management
6EQVgpnaM7I-00629-00158032-00158190 auto provisioning auto scaling
6EQVgpnaM7I-00630-00158191-00158335 automation and more
6EQVgpnaM7I-00631-00158336-00158519 everything is done through the one
6EQVgpnaM7I-00632-00158520-00158719 console you don't need to alt tab
6EQVgpnaM7I-00633-00158720-00159087 through different windows this enhances
6EQVgpnaM7I-00634-00159088-00159399 enhanced data security so secure data by
6EQVgpnaM7I-00635-00159400-00159623 centrally controlling and monitoring
6EQVgpnaM7I-00636-00159624-00159759 user access
6EQVgpnaM7I-00637-00159760-00159951 deploying parallels around reduces the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00638-00159952-00160295 risk of data loss and malicious activity
6EQVgpnaM7I-00639-00160296-00160502 uh it prevents access to applications
6EQVgpnaM7I-00640-00160503-00160759 and data based on location
6EQVgpnaM7I-00641-00160760-00161039 device and configurable client policies
6EQVgpnaM7I-00642-00161040-00161223 so parallel to my application server
6EQVgpnaM7I-00643-00161224-00161295 supports
6EQVgpnaM7I-00644-00161296-00161614 sip 140-2 encryption
6EQVgpnaM7I-00645-00161615-00161878 and multi-factor authentication in fact
6EQVgpnaM7I-00646-00161879-00162014 our largest customer
6EQVgpnaM7I-00647-00162015-00162351 in the apac region is a a very sizable
6EQVgpnaM7I-00648-00162352-00162454 bank in japan
6EQVgpnaM7I-00649-00162455-00162751 called the kawaguchi bank the case
6EQVgpnaM7I-00650-00162752-00162839 studies available
6EQVgpnaM7I-00651-00162840-00163054 on our website if you um if you are
6EQVgpnaM7I-00652-00163055-00163190 interested
6EQVgpnaM7I-00653-00163191-00163511 on demand ip agility so allows you to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00654-00163512-00163623 quickly adapt to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00655-00163624-00163814 business needs by automatically scaling
6EQVgpnaM7I-00656-00163815-00163959 your infrastructure
6EQVgpnaM7I-00657-00163960-00164263 enables the mixing of um and matching
6EQVgpnaM7I-00658-00164264-00164414 of different technologies such as
6EQVgpnaM7I-00659-00164415-00164566 windows server operating systems
6EQVgpnaM7I-00660-00164567-00164719 hypervisors
6EQVgpnaM7I-00661-00164720-00164966 hyper converge solution um it also gives
6EQVgpnaM7I-00662-00164967-00165151 you that central management for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00663-00165152-00165302 multi-cloud deployments and that's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00664-00165303-00165551 usually one of the key
6EQVgpnaM7I-00665-00165552-00165743 selling points for people moving from
6EQVgpnaM7I-00666-00165744-00165919 your typical vanilla
6EQVgpnaM7I-00667-00165920-00166238 rds solutions and lastly but
6EQVgpnaM7I-00668-00166239-00166599 um but mainly a reduction in the total
6EQVgpnaM7I-00669-00166600-00166759 cost of ownership so that's that cost
6EQVgpnaM7I-00670-00166760-00166799 and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00671-00166800-00167007 complexity we peel that away a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00672-00167008-00167190 parallelism right application server is
6EQVgpnaM7I-00673-00167191-00167414 an all-in-one out-of-the-box solution
6EQVgpnaM7I-00674-00167415-00167687 uh saving resources um reducing the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00675-00167688-00167878 hardware footprint and lowering overhead
6EQVgpnaM7I-00676-00167879-00167959 costs
6EQVgpnaM7I-00677-00167960-00168159 so one single licensing model
6EQVgpnaM7I-00678-00168160-00168319 incorporates all of the product's
6EQVgpnaM7I-00679-00168320-00168471 comprehensive features
6EQVgpnaM7I-00680-00168472-00168687 with a very fast learning curve for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00681-00168688-00168983 admins
6EQVgpnaM7I-00682-00168984-00169302 now so parallel to raz enables employees
6EQVgpnaM7I-00683-00169303-00169511 to access their digital workspaces
6EQVgpnaM7I-00684-00169512-00169638 securely from
6EQVgpnaM7I-00685-00169639-00169911 anywhere anytime facilitating greater
6EQVgpnaM7I-00686-00169912-00170007 mobility
6EQVgpnaM7I-00687-00170008-00170183 uh by delivering applications in the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00688-00170184-00170359 virtual desktops and thus
6EQVgpnaM7I-00689-00170360-00170502 fueling productivity so that's the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00690-00170503-00170759 proposition for the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00691-00170760-00171119 for the customer here are some of the um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00692-00171120-00171366 some of the use cases for parallel
6EQVgpnaM7I-00693-00171367-00171495 rights
6EQVgpnaM7I-00694-00171496-00171711 so enabling the remote working on mobile
6EQVgpnaM7I-00695-00171712-00171854 devices
6EQVgpnaM7I-00696-00171855-00172183 is a big one access desktops
6EQVgpnaM7I-00697-00172184-00172495 applications and data from any device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00698-00172496-00172638 anywhere provide an intuitive and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00699-00172639-00172895 consistent user experience on any device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00700-00172896-00173159 helping employers work efficiently using
6EQVgpnaM7I-00701-00173160-00173326 native gestures and commands that they
6EQVgpnaM7I-00702-00173327-00173511 already know
6EQVgpnaM7I-00703-00173512-00173895 work with windows apps on chromebook
6EQVgpnaM7I-00704-00173896-00174287 so that's pretty self-explanatory remote
6EQVgpnaM7I-00705-00174288-00174559 so work remotely with enhanced security
6EQVgpnaM7I-00706-00174560-00174638 so enable
6EQVgpnaM7I-00707-00174639-00174838 secure access to sensitive data from
6EQVgpnaM7I-00708-00174839-00175087 personal smartphones and tablets
6EQVgpnaM7I-00709-00175088-00175295 adhere to data policy compliance such as
6EQVgpnaM7I-00710-00175296-00175502 pci dss
6EQVgpnaM7I-00711-00175503-00175847 by efficiently restricting and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00712-00175848-00176151 monitoring access to sensitive data
6EQVgpnaM7I-00713-00176152-00176454 work from home with a remote pc so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00714-00176455-00176678 the ability to convert any windows
6EQVgpnaM7I-00715-00176679-00176854 workstation physically virtual to a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00716-00176855-00176951 remote pc
6EQVgpnaM7I-00717-00176952-00177135 without any additional hardware or
6EQVgpnaM7I-00718-00177136-00177375 licensing requirements
6EQVgpnaM7I-00719-00177376-00177647 and lastly to work remotely with your
6EQVgpnaM7I-00720-00177648-00177911 personal devices
6EQVgpnaM7I-00721-00177912-00178199 we support the use of mount and keyboard
6EQVgpnaM7I-00722-00178200-00178390 integration for those who want to work
6EQVgpnaM7I-00723-00178391-00178887 from their smartphones and tablets
6EQVgpnaM7I-00724-00178888-00179214 all right now um just so you know
6EQVgpnaM7I-00725-00179215-00179526 we release a major i guess
6EQVgpnaM7I-00726-00179527-00179838 major updates to the product once a year
6EQVgpnaM7I-00727-00179839-00180038 so the previous major update was
6EQVgpnaM7I-00728-00180039-00180247 released in december
6EQVgpnaM7I-00729-00180248-00180551 so the current version of the product
6EQVgpnaM7I-00730-00180552-00180775 actually extends vdi capabilities by
6EQVgpnaM7I-00731-00180776-00180926 seamless integration
6EQVgpnaM7I-00732-00180927-00181166 with windows virtual desktop so here are
6EQVgpnaM7I-00733-00181167-00181366 some of the use cases which you
6EQVgpnaM7I-00734-00181367-00181614 you might be interested in under a
6EQVgpnaM7I-00735-00181615-00181807 microsoft wvd
6EQVgpnaM7I-00736-00181808-00182063 so windows virtual desktop as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-00737-00182064-00182214 that solution
6EQVgpnaM7I-00738-00182215-00182471 access and manage all windows virtual
6EQVgpnaM7I-00739-00182472-00182663 desktop and parallel drives workloads
6EQVgpnaM7I-00740-00182664-00182895 from a centralized console
6EQVgpnaM7I-00741-00182896-00183135 so unified solution optimized for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00742-00183136-00183231 windows 10
6EQVgpnaM7I-00743-00183232-00183551 and office 365. windows 10
6EQVgpnaM7I-00744-00183552-00183911 enterprise multi-session parallels raz
6EQVgpnaM7I-00745-00183912-00184254 and wvd deliver a familiar windows 10
6EQVgpnaM7I-00746-00184255-00184471 experience to users while benefiting
6EQVgpnaM7I-00747-00184472-00184623 from the cost advantages of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00748-00184624-00184783 multi-session
6EQVgpnaM7I-00749-00184784-00184975 using existing per user windows
6EQVgpnaM7I-00750-00184976-00185311 licensing instead of rds cal
6EQVgpnaM7I-00751-00185312-00185575 extend extended windows 7 security
6EQVgpnaM7I-00752-00185576-00185654 updates so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00753-00185655-00185871 organizations can continue to securely
6EQVgpnaM7I-00754-00185872-00186214 run their windows 7 applications beyond
6EQVgpnaM7I-00755-00186215-00186407 january 2020 by migrating their
6EQVgpnaM7I-00756-00186408-00186631 workloads to wvb
6EQVgpnaM7I-00757-00186632-00186966 um hybrid and multi-cloud deployment so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00758-00186967-00187199 organizations can build flexible
6EQVgpnaM7I-00759-00187200-00187287 infrastructure
6EQVgpnaM7I-00760-00187288-00187590 mixing and matching rdsh windows virtual
6EQVgpnaM7I-00761-00187591-00187759 desktop vdi
6EQVgpnaM7I-00762-00187760-00187999 hypervisors hyper converged systems and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00763-00188000-00188295 any uh cloud solution
6EQVgpnaM7I-00764-00188296-00188487 and this this allows them to i guess
6EQVgpnaM7I-00765-00188488-00188623 stagger their migration
6EQVgpnaM7I-00766-00188624-00189063 um and sort of make it more i guess sure
6EQVgpnaM7I-00767-00189064-00189399 specialized workloads and legacy apps
6EQVgpnaM7I-00768-00189400-00189599 so access specialized workloads such as
6EQVgpnaM7I-00769-00189600-00189790 design and engineering legacy apps and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00770-00189791-00189871 software
6EQVgpnaM7I-00771-00189872-00190159 development tests parallels ras enables
6EQVgpnaM7I-00772-00190160-00190343 businesses to continue delivering
6EQVgpnaM7I-00773-00190344-00190678 windows server 2008 applications
6EQVgpnaM7I-00774-00190679-00191038 for a smoother transition
6EQVgpnaM7I-00775-00191039-00191231 all right so let's have a look at some
6EQVgpnaM7I-00776-00191232-00191375 of the um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00777-00191376-00191566 i guess of the features that uh enhance
6EQVgpnaM7I-00778-00191567-00191678 business mobility so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00779-00191679-00191983 bi-directional audio uh it admins can
6EQVgpnaM7I-00780-00191984-00192071 enable
6EQVgpnaM7I-00781-00192072-00192302 redirection of sound input and output
6EQVgpnaM7I-00782-00192303-00192463 from the local device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00783-00192464-00192750 to the remote application um allowing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00784-00192751-00192943 you know you can use a local headset
6EQVgpnaM7I-00785-00192944-00193175 even for server-based applications uh
6EQVgpnaM7I-00786-00193176-00193283 we've got a quick
6EQVgpnaM7I-00787-00193284-00193614 keypad which is very useful
6EQVgpnaM7I-00788-00193615-00193878 specifically for delivering applications
6EQVgpnaM7I-00789-00193879-00193943 to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00790-00193944-00194150 mobile devices it allows the admin to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00791-00194151-00194295 define custom keys
6EQVgpnaM7I-00792-00194296-00194463 to replace repetitive keystroke
6EQVgpnaM7I-00793-00194464-00194719 sequences so custom keys can be tapped
6EQVgpnaM7I-00794-00194720-00194935 just like any other key on ios
6EQVgpnaM7I-00795-00194936-00195183 and android virtual keyboards
6EQVgpnaM7I-00796-00195184-00195383 accelerated file retrieval
6EQVgpnaM7I-00797-00195384-00195607 is a new feature it allows you to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00798-00195608-00195790 quickly retrieve and enumerate local
6EQVgpnaM7I-00799-00195791-00195919 files and folders
6EQVgpnaM7I-00800-00195920-00196247 when using drive redirection so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00801-00196248-00196495 in reality this achieves an over 90
6EQVgpnaM7I-00802-00196496-00196711 increase in speed and stability
6EQVgpnaM7I-00803-00196712-00196878 over poor networks compared with
6EQVgpnaM7I-00804-00196879-00197135 standard rdp
6EQVgpnaM7I-00805-00197136-00197343 native gestures which i've touched on
6EQVgpnaM7I-00806-00197344-00197438 before
6EQVgpnaM7I-00807-00197439-00197671 extended drag and drop functionality
6EQVgpnaM7I-00808-00197672-00197902 this isn't new but used quite um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00809-00197903-00198071 quite regularly so users can drag and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00810-00198072-00198311 drop files from the server to the client
6EQVgpnaM7I-00811-00198312-00198487 and vice versa
6EQVgpnaM7I-00812-00198488-00198671 drag files from published resources
6EQVgpnaM7I-00813-00198672-00198799 application
6EQVgpnaM7I-00814-00198800-00199054 and desktops to local windows and mac os
6EQVgpnaM7I-00815-00199055-00199207 workstations
6EQVgpnaM7I-00816-00199208-00199487 uh the ai-based session pre-launch which
6EQVgpnaM7I-00817-00199488-00199575 is actually a machine
6EQVgpnaM7I-00818-00199576-00199790 learning component that's been a part of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00819-00199791-00199895 the product for
6EQVgpnaM7I-00820-00199896-00200159 probably the last two versions and it
6EQVgpnaM7I-00821-00200160-00200326 continues to be developed
6EQVgpnaM7I-00822-00200327-00200695 and what what that does um it analyzes
6EQVgpnaM7I-00823-00200696-00200919 uh user login habits to pre-launch
6EQVgpnaM7I-00824-00200920-00201071 sessions significantly
6EQVgpnaM7I-00825-00201072-00201326 reducing login time or distributing the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00826-00201327-00201487 back-end workflow to prevent
6EQVgpnaM7I-00827-00201488-00201799 log-on storms during peak hours
6EQVgpnaM7I-00828-00201800-00202071 multitasking is a new feature which
6EQVgpnaM7I-00829-00202072-00202254 allows users to switch between multiple
6EQVgpnaM7I-00830-00202255-00202438 open files on demand
6EQVgpnaM7I-00831-00202439-00202623 use apps simultaneously with ipad
6EQVgpnaM7I-00832-00202624-00202895 multitasking features such as slide over
6EQVgpnaM7I-00833-00202896-00203183 split view on the parallels ras ios
6EQVgpnaM7I-00834-00203184-00203295 client
6EQVgpnaM7I-00835-00203296-00203766 we also support uh samsung dex as well
6EQVgpnaM7I-00836-00203767-00204078 um so bluetooth mouse and trackpad
6EQVgpnaM7I-00837-00204079-00204159 support
6EQVgpnaM7I-00838-00204160-00204431 also self-explanatory uh universal
6EQVgpnaM7I-00839-00204432-00204599 printing and scanning
6EQVgpnaM7I-00840-00204600-00204903 that's been you know sort of a core
6EQVgpnaM7I-00841-00204904-00205214 a cool feature of the product for years
6EQVgpnaM7I-00842-00205215-00205479 and and um lastly i'll just call out the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00843-00205480-00205758 single sign on sso
6EQVgpnaM7I-00844-00205759-00205910 which is i guess also pretty
6EQVgpnaM7I-00845-00205911-00206382 self-explanatory there
6EQVgpnaM7I-00846-00206383-00206766 moving okay enhanced data security
6EQVgpnaM7I-00847-00206767-00206975 so i'm going to go through these one by
6EQVgpnaM7I-00848-00206976-00207119 one now
6EQVgpnaM7I-00849-00207119-00207423 on improving improving security through
6EQVgpnaM7I-00850-00207423-00207662 data centralization
6EQVgpnaM7I-00851-00207663-00207838 so with virtualized desktop the actual
6EQVgpnaM7I-00852-00207839-00207998 data rests
6EQVgpnaM7I-00853-00208000-00208286 in the data centers or remote servers
6EQVgpnaM7I-00854-00208287-00208455 eliminating the loss of data
6EQVgpnaM7I-00855-00208456-00208710 on local machines so because this data
6EQVgpnaM7I-00856-00208711-00208910 is centralized it is easier to detect
6EQVgpnaM7I-00857-00208911-00209062 and isolate viruses
6EQVgpnaM7I-00858-00209063-00209327 or threats before they cause damage so
6EQVgpnaM7I-00859-00209328-00209390 further
6EQVgpnaM7I-00860-00209391-00209662 the virtual machine has no contact with
6EQVgpnaM7I-00861-00209663-00209815 the machine's operating system so there
6EQVgpnaM7I-00862-00209816-00209982 is little possibility of a program
6EQVgpnaM7I-00863-00209983-00210055 damaging
6EQVgpnaM7I-00864-00210056-00210310 other files or applications also because
6EQVgpnaM7I-00865-00210311-00210503 the data is centralized
6EQVgpnaM7I-00866-00210504-00210694 and virtual machines are behind strong
6EQVgpnaM7I-00867-00210696-00210903 firewalls the company's i.t
6EQVgpnaM7I-00868-00210904-00211142 team can manage usage and reduce
6EQVgpnaM7I-00869-00211144-00211334 potential risks
6EQVgpnaM7I-00870-00211335-00211527 this centralized control can better
6EQVgpnaM7I-00871-00211528-00211751 enable application activity and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00872-00211752-00212110 monitoring so um monitor control and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00873-00212111-00212263 restrict data access
6EQVgpnaM7I-00874-00212264-00212487 so that's that refers to granular
6EQVgpnaM7I-00875-00212488-00212663 filtering rules that can be created to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00876-00212664-00212871 restrict users access to the farm
6EQVgpnaM7I-00877-00212871-00213079 adding another layer of data protection
6EQVgpnaM7I-00878-00213080-00213271 the it staff can define several
6EQVgpnaM7I-00879-00213271-00213367 filtering rules
6EQVgpnaM7I-00880-00213367-00213567 to decide who can access a published
6EQVgpnaM7I-00881-00213567-00213887 resource based on user id
6EQVgpnaM7I-00882-00213888-00214198 on user sorry ip address mac address
6EQVgpnaM7I-00883-00214200-00214582 and gateway enforce client policies to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00884-00214583-00214791 any device
6EQVgpnaM7I-00885-00214792-00215006 so a client policy is a set of rules
6EQVgpnaM7I-00886-00215007-00215175 defined by the administrator to manage
6EQVgpnaM7I-00887-00215176-00215334 control and restrict the settings
6EQVgpnaM7I-00888-00215335-00215687 options available to the users
6EQVgpnaM7I-00889-00215688-00215967 manage windows client and kiosk cloud uh
6EQVgpnaM7I-00890-00215967-00216110 this is a good one
6EQVgpnaM7I-00891-00216111-00216367 allows you to essentially lock down the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00892-00216367-00216439 end point
6EQVgpnaM7I-00893-00216440-00216727 administered administrators can convert
6EQVgpnaM7I-00894-00216728-00216951 windows devices running windows
6EQVgpnaM7I-00895-00216952-00217255 7 through to 10 into a secure kiosk like
6EQVgpnaM7I-00896-00217256-00217431 mode without replacing the operating
6EQVgpnaM7I-00897-00217432-00217575 system and this
6EQVgpnaM7I-00898-00217576-00217887 kiosk mode limits users from changing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00899-00217888-00217975 system settings
6EQVgpnaM7I-00900-00217976-00218151 or installing new applications and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00901-00218152-00218327 providing the admin with a higher level
6EQVgpnaM7I-00902-00218328-00218406 of control
6EQVgpnaM7I-00903-00218407-00218719 over connected devices uh encryption
6EQVgpnaM7I-00904-00218719-00218942 protocols um i think i've called these
6EQVgpnaM7I-00905-00218944-00219127 out in the past but
6EQVgpnaM7I-00906-00219128-00219391 um i'll do it again so uh raz secured
6EQVgpnaM7I-00907-00219392-00219471 client gateway
6EQVgpnaM7I-00908-00219471-00219831 encrypts with ssl or fips 140-2 protocol
6EQVgpnaM7I-00909-00219832-00220015 the user's connections to the farm
6EQVgpnaM7I-00910-00220016-00220182 helping organizations adhere to data
6EQVgpnaM7I-00911-00220183-00220655 compliance policies such as pci dss
6EQVgpnaM7I-00912-00220656-00220975 and i guess gdpr um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00913-00220976-00221175 now multi-factor authentication and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00914-00221176-00221334 smart card authentication
6EQVgpnaM7I-00915-00221335-00221542 this is the second level authentication
6EQVgpnaM7I-00916-00221544-00221798 which can be provided by azure msa
6EQVgpnaM7I-00917-00221800-00222167 duo 40 authenticator tech radius radius
6EQVgpnaM7I-00918-00222167-00222231 deep net
6EQVgpnaM7I-00919-00222232-00222534 google off microsoft off
6EQVgpnaM7I-00920-00222535-00222998 and so or a fake net server
6EQVgpnaM7I-00921-00223000-00223310 okay so referring let's have a look at
6EQVgpnaM7I-00922-00223311-00223510 it agility and business
6EQVgpnaM7I-00923-00223511-00223775 readiness so parallels and replication
6EQVgpnaM7I-00924-00223776-00223839 server
6EQVgpnaM7I-00925-00223840-00224063 allows you to mix and match different
6EQVgpnaM7I-00926-00224064-00224198 operating systems and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00927-00224200-00224519 technologies so we support currently
6EQVgpnaM7I-00928-00224519-00224582 windows
6EQVgpnaM7I-00929-00224583-00224942 server operating system 2008
6EQVgpnaM7I-00930-00224944-00225431 r2 and above all the way to 2019
6EQVgpnaM7I-00931-00225432-00225734 vmware esx nutanix acropolis scale
6EQVgpnaM7I-00932-00225735-00225815 computing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00933-00225816-00226142 um hc3 and more
6EQVgpnaM7I-00934-00226144-00226406 we're obviously multi-cloud ready um you
6EQVgpnaM7I-00935-00226407-00226558 can mix and match your
6EQVgpnaM7I-00936-00226559-00226815 your cloud providers with us as well
6EQVgpnaM7I-00937-00226816-00226998 business continuity and high
6EQVgpnaM7I-00938-00227000-00227271 availability allows you to enable
6EQVgpnaM7I-00939-00227271-00227503 uninterrupted and continuous access with
6EQVgpnaM7I-00940-00227504-00227575 built-in
6EQVgpnaM7I-00941-00227576-00227871 load balancing capabilities parallel to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00942-00227871-00228023 modification server supports
6EQVgpnaM7I-00943-00228023-00228334 full active active redundancies
6EQVgpnaM7I-00944-00228335-00228598 one stop solution for rds vdi and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00945-00228600-00228855 windows virtual desktop
6EQVgpnaM7I-00946-00228856-00229087 so the solution allows organizations to
6EQVgpnaM7I-00947-00229088-00229342 manage microsoft ids cdi
6EQVgpnaM7I-00948-00229344-00229646 and wvd desktop environments in the same
6EQVgpnaM7I-00949-00229648-00229863 infrastructure streamlining i.t
6EQVgpnaM7I-00950-00229864-00229967 operations
6EQVgpnaM7I-00951-00229967-00230294 total cost of ownership and complexity
6EQVgpnaM7I-00952-00230296-00230487 and obviously as i mentioned before we
6EQVgpnaM7I-00953-00230488-00230623 are absolutely
6EQVgpnaM7I-00954-00230623-00230975 hypervisor agnostic
6EQVgpnaM7I-00955-00230976-00231167 so we're easy to deploy configure and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00956-00231167-00231342 maintain
6EQVgpnaM7I-00957-00231344-00231606 and how do we do that well client auto
6EQVgpnaM7I-00958-00231607-00231734 configuration
6EQVgpnaM7I-00959-00231735-00231982 allows you to quickly enroll new users
6EQVgpnaM7I-00960-00231983-00232182 to access published applications and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00961-00232183-00232398 desktops with a single click
6EQVgpnaM7I-00962-00232400-00232703 on the auto config link centralized
6EQVgpnaM7I-00963-00232704-00232846 management console
6EQVgpnaM7I-00964-00232848-00233023 every all the daily tasks you can
6EQVgpnaM7I-00965-00233023-00233175 perform through that single pane of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00966-00233176-00233367 glass you can deploy servers publish
6EQVgpnaM7I-00967-00233367-00233479 applications
6EQVgpnaM7I-00968-00233480-00233775 monitor resources manage devices even
6EQVgpnaM7I-00969-00233776-00233863 offer help desk
6EQVgpnaM7I-00970-00233864-00234103 assistants assistance and define
6EQVgpnaM7I-00971-00234104-00234223 security policies
6EQVgpnaM7I-00972-00234223-00234558 and this is all from the one console
6EQVgpnaM7I-00973-00234559-00234982 multi-tenancy self-explanatory
6EQVgpnaM7I-00974-00234983-00235287 rest and powershell apis
6EQVgpnaM7I-00975-00235288-00235446 you know enable the automation of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00976-00235448-00235663 complex and repetitive tasks using
6EQVgpnaM7I-00977-00235664-00235958 rest api and or powershell commandlets
6EQVgpnaM7I-00978-00235959-00236031 um
6EQVgpnaM7I-00979-00236032-00236279 allow easier integration with scheduling
6EQVgpnaM7I-00980-00236280-00236446 and workflow applications into the
6EQVgpnaM7I-00981-00236448-00236606 parallels and ratification
6EQVgpnaM7I-00982-00236607-00236871 server ecosystem a wizard-based
6EQVgpnaM7I-00983-00236871-00236975 deployment
6EQVgpnaM7I-00984-00236976-00237175 allows you to effortlessly publish and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00985-00237176-00237342 manage a wide range of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00986-00237344-00237542 applications and desktops with an
6EQVgpnaM7I-00987-00237544-00237694 intuitive publishing
6EQVgpnaM7I-00988-00237696-00237871 wizard this really saves you a lot of
6EQVgpnaM7I-00989-00237871-00238006 time
6EQVgpnaM7I-00990-00238007-00238310 and errors uh automatically generate
6EQVgpnaM7I-00991-00238311-00238542 and deploy configurable rav templates
6EQVgpnaM7I-00992-00238544-00238615 for vdi
6EQVgpnaM7I-00993-00238616-00239039 and rdsh and lastly order provisioning
6EQVgpnaM7I-00994-00239040-00239206 and auto scaling
6EQVgpnaM7I-00995-00239207-00239382 allows you to maintain high and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00996-00239383-00239527 consistent templates
6EQVgpnaM7I-00997-00239528-00239775 or images for virtual applications and
6EQVgpnaM7I-00998-00239776-00239991 desktops by monitoring and scaling
6EQVgpnaM7I-00999-00239992-00240215 on-demand computing resources
6EQVgpnaM7I-01000-00240216-00240391 parallels remote application server can
6EQVgpnaM7I-01001-00240392-00240542 dynamically create
6EQVgpnaM7I-01002-00240544-00240887 remove release and load balance
6EQVgpnaM7I-01003-00240888-00241079 windows operating system based on
6EQVgpnaM7I-01004-00241080-00241263 predefined criteria
6EQVgpnaM7I-01005-00241264-00241494 ensuring sudden load spikes are easily
6EQVgpnaM7I-01006-00241496-00241623 managed
6EQVgpnaM7I-01007-00241623-00241910 without any manual action needed on your
6EQVgpnaM7I-01008-00241911-00242151 end
6EQVgpnaM7I-01009-00242152-00242415 and the reduction of the total cost of
6EQVgpnaM7I-01010-00242416-00242527 ownership so how do we
6EQVgpnaM7I-01011-00242528-00242846 help you reduce that tco well we do that
6EQVgpnaM7I-01012-00242848-00243023 through an all-inclusive
6EQVgpnaM7I-01013-00243023-00243423 uh single licensing model that um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01014-00243423-00243630 that enables all of the capabilities out
6EQVgpnaM7I-01015-00243631-00243871 of the box uh providing enterprise range
6EQVgpnaM7I-01016-00243871-00244063 features such as gateways load balancing
6EQVgpnaM7I-01017-00244064-00244158 but also
6EQVgpnaM7I-01018-00244159-00244503 24 7 customer support it's also included
6EQVgpnaM7I-01019-00244504-00244815 in that licensing model
6EQVgpnaM7I-01020-00244816-00245167 we allow you to reduce the complexity
6EQVgpnaM7I-01021-00245167-00245382 in the deployments which also drives
6EQVgpnaM7I-01022-00245383-00245591 that tco
6EQVgpnaM7I-01023-00245592-00245798 there's a fast learning curve so
6EQVgpnaM7I-01024-00245800-00245982 parallel throughout application server
6EQVgpnaM7I-01025-00245983-00246030 is an
6EQVgpnaM7I-01026-00246031-00246223 easy to use solution that requires
6EQVgpnaM7I-01027-00246223-00246430 minimal knowledge to configure
6EQVgpnaM7I-01028-00246431-00246727 and manage the infrastructure reducing
6EQVgpnaM7I-01029-00246728-00246855 the learning curve
6EQVgpnaM7I-01030-00246856-00247119 moreover full training on parallel to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01031-00247119-00247319 run application server is provided
6EQVgpnaM7I-01032-00247319-00247591 absolutely free of charge there are no
6EQVgpnaM7I-01033-00247592-00247775 expensive add-ons either
6EQVgpnaM7I-01034-00247776-00248023 so the solution is a full-featured
6EQVgpnaM7I-01035-00248023-00248191 modular cost-effective application
6EQVgpnaM7I-01036-00248192-00248342 delivery
6EQVgpnaM7I-01037-00248344-00248671 and vdi uh product it does not require
6EQVgpnaM7I-01038-00248671-00248887 third-party add-ons for load balancing
6EQVgpnaM7I-01039-00248888-00249094 printing redirection monitoring
6EQVgpnaM7I-01040-00249096-00249287 reporting and more
6EQVgpnaM7I-01041-00249288-00249551 we also leverage the concurrent user
6EQVgpnaM7I-01042-00249552-00249646 model
6EQVgpnaM7I-01043-00249648-00249919 um which means that users can establish
6EQVgpnaM7I-01044-00249919-00250119 any number of connections to parallel to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01045-00250119-00250255 modification server
6EQVgpnaM7I-01046-00250256-00250406 as long as the number of users
6EQVgpnaM7I-01047-00250407-00250606 simultaneously accessing
6EQVgpnaM7I-01048-00250607-00250830 parallel drafts does not exceed the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01049-00250831-00251023 number of available licenses and that
6EQVgpnaM7I-01050-00251023-00251079 makes it
6EQVgpnaM7I-01051-00251080-00251246 easy for you to have that conversation
6EQVgpnaM7I-01052-00251248-00251415 with the customer because you don't have
6EQVgpnaM7I-01053-00251416-00251598 to talk to them about
6EQVgpnaM7I-01054-00251600-00251910 user or device licenses at all
6EQVgpnaM7I-01055-00251911-00252215 our service provider license agreement
6EQVgpnaM7I-01056-00252216-00252646 also helps to drive down those costs
6EQVgpnaM7I-01057-00252648-00252815 it's licensed per peak number of
6EQVgpnaM7I-01058-00252816-00253039 concurrent users over a billing period
6EQVgpnaM7I-01059-00253040-00253230 the data is automatically collected on a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01060-00253231-00253415 daily basis from each farm
6EQVgpnaM7I-01061-00253416-00253591 and is used to calculate the licensing
6EQVgpnaM7I-01062-00253592-00253751 cost at the end
6EQVgpnaM7I-01063-00253752-00253991 of a billing cycle so we actually charge
6EQVgpnaM7I-01064-00253992-00254230 you monthly in arrears
6EQVgpnaM7I-01065-00254231-00254391 uh we also allow you to manage the sub
6EQVgpnaM7I-01066-00254392-00254591 licensing which i think i've touched on
6EQVgpnaM7I-01067-00254592-00254679 before
6EQVgpnaM7I-01068-00254680-00254879 um what that means is that just allows
6EQVgpnaM7I-01069-00254880-00255023 you to sort of manage
6EQVgpnaM7I-01070-00255023-00255182 multiple independent keys while
6EQVgpnaM7I-01071-00255183-00255391 retaining a centralized
6EQVgpnaM7I-01072-00255392-00255751 decentralized consumption information
6EQVgpnaM7I-01073-00255752-00255975 now it's a fairly busy slide with the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01074-00255976-00256094 core capabilities
6EQVgpnaM7I-01075-00256096-00256446 i think i've touched on most of these
6EQVgpnaM7I-01076-00256448-00256703 uh in the previous slide so to save time
6EQVgpnaM7I-01077-00256704-00256934 let's dive into the commercial aspect of
6EQVgpnaM7I-01078-00256935-00257182 the solution
6EQVgpnaM7I-01079-00257183-00257382 all right then which is namely our cost
6EQVgpnaM7I-01080-00257383-00257567 effective licensing model
6EQVgpnaM7I-01081-00257567-00257910 and simplified billing management
6EQVgpnaM7I-01082-00257911-00258263 so just to be clear we issue a single
6EQVgpnaM7I-01083-00258264-00258503 license key and that is your key for
6EQVgpnaM7I-01084-00258504-00258646 production
6EQVgpnaM7I-01085-00258648-00258910 you can also get a not for resale key
6EQVgpnaM7I-01086-00258911-00259263 which you can use for testing purposes
6EQVgpnaM7I-01087-00259264-00259606 now we on top of the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01088-00259607-00259863 nfr license key we could also provide
6EQVgpnaM7I-01089-00259864-00260015 you separate trial keys if you're
6EQVgpnaM7I-01090-00260016-00260191 working on sort of resell opportunities
6EQVgpnaM7I-01091-00260192-00260358 as well
6EQVgpnaM7I-01092-00260359-00260534 for production we allow you to develop a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01093-00260535-00260727 multitude of different farms
6EQVgpnaM7I-01094-00260728-00261023 all serviced in this instance under
6EQVgpnaM7I-01095-00261023-00261110 under a single
6EQVgpnaM7I-01096-00261111-00261487 license key so that's what the slide
6EQVgpnaM7I-01097-00261488-00261798 shows the single license key can be any
6EQVgpnaM7I-01098-00261800-00261975 kind of deployment
6EQVgpnaM7I-01099-00261976-00262263 you know on-prem etc the same key or
6EQVgpnaM7I-01100-00262264-00262439 instances can be used
6EQVgpnaM7I-01101-00262440-00262839 the total count gets aggregated
6EQVgpnaM7I-01102-00262840-00263295 the peak is aggregated here in red
6EQVgpnaM7I-01103-00263296-00263630 cu means concurrent users so we will
6EQVgpnaM7I-01104-00263631-00263743 based on the peak
6EQVgpnaM7I-01105-00263744-00264030 number of concurrent users which is
6EQVgpnaM7I-01106-00264031-00264310 aggregated monthly in arrears
6EQVgpnaM7I-01107-00264311-00264519 we would take we would simply take that
6EQVgpnaM7I-01108-00264520-00264751 usage and multiply it by the appropriate
6EQVgpnaM7I-01109-00264752-00264887 rate
6EQVgpnaM7I-01110-00264888-00265263 so to define that further so if one day
6EQVgpnaM7I-01111-00265264-00265343 you had
6EQVgpnaM7I-01112-00265344-00265534 50 connections another day you had 60
6EQVgpnaM7I-01113-00265535-00265703 connections another day you had 70
6EQVgpnaM7I-01114-00265704-00265863 connections and then throughout the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01115-00265864-00266006 month you always had
6EQVgpnaM7I-01116-00266007-00266199 40 connections we would just charge you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01117-00266200-00266358 almost 70 connections at the end of the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01118-00266359-00266687 month which was the peak
6EQVgpnaM7I-01119-00266688-00266927 now we also provide you with a with a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01120-00266928-00267063 management portal
6EQVgpnaM7I-01121-00267064-00267239 uh so this is separate to our partner
6EQVgpnaM7I-01122-00267240-00267447 portal the management portal is very
6EQVgpnaM7I-01123-00267448-00267655 helpful for mid to large partners who
6EQVgpnaM7I-01124-00267656-00267727 have large
6EQVgpnaM7I-01125-00267728-00267967 multitudes of customers that they need
6EQVgpnaM7I-01126-00267968-00268175 to break out the billing for
6EQVgpnaM7I-01127-00268176-00268334 it's a way of giving you another window
6EQVgpnaM7I-01128-00268335-00268495 into the utilization
6EQVgpnaM7I-01129-00268496-00268758 from a consumer usage perspective so
6EQVgpnaM7I-01130-00268759-00268863 this information
6EQVgpnaM7I-01131-00268864-00269367 is also available via the admin console
6EQVgpnaM7I-01132-00269368-00269719 now let's have a look at the uh
6EQVgpnaM7I-01133-00269720-00270006 pricing model so what you see here is
6EQVgpnaM7I-01134-00270007-00270039 the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01135-00270040-00270406 msrp for both us dollars
6EQVgpnaM7I-01136-00270407-00270719 and aud i'll get the us dollars on there
6EQVgpnaM7I-01137-00270720-00270799 first
6EQVgpnaM7I-01138-00270800-00270958 uh as you can see the rate decreases
6EQVgpnaM7I-01139-00270959-00271134 based on volume um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01140-00271135-00271382 you know being a msrp you will you know
6EQVgpnaM7I-01141-00271383-00271527 you should expect to get a discount
6EQVgpnaM7I-01142-00271528-00271663 when you transact through one of our
6EQVgpnaM7I-01143-00271664-00271927 local distributors as well
6EQVgpnaM7I-01144-00271928-00272191 now throughout the region we transact
6EQVgpnaM7I-01145-00272192-00272463 mostly in u.s dollars unless
6EQVgpnaM7I-01146-00272464-00272767 you are you're transacting through one
6EQVgpnaM7I-01147-00272768-00272910 of our australian
6EQVgpnaM7I-01148-00272911-00273223 distributors and in that instance
6EQVgpnaM7I-01149-00273224-00273430 we are able to transact in our aussie
6EQVgpnaM7I-01150-00273431-00273887 dollars
6EQVgpnaM7I-01151-00273888-00274127 okay so with the commercials out of the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01152-00274128-00274199 way
6EQVgpnaM7I-01153-00274200-00274447 let's look at our comprehensive partner
6EQVgpnaM7I-01154-00274448-00274934 program and support
6EQVgpnaM7I-01155-00274935-00275079 all right so the parallel service
6EQVgpnaM7I-01156-00275080-00275271 provider program enables service
6EQVgpnaM7I-01157-00275272-00275430 providers of all kinds to build a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01158-00275431-00275671 cost-effective
6EQVgpnaM7I-01159-00275672-00275982 service or fast cloud and mobile
6EQVgpnaM7I-01160-00275983-00276167 offering for legacy applications
6EQVgpnaM7I-01161-00276168-00276375 also allows you to deliver desktop as a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01162-00276376-00276599 service workspace solutions or provide
6EQVgpnaM7I-01163-00276600-00276767 managed delivery service
6EQVgpnaM7I-01164-00276768-00276951 i need to underscore this that there are
6EQVgpnaM7I-01165-00276952-00277382 no upfront fees or costs to join
6EQVgpnaM7I-01166-00277383-00277630 the only requirements that we have and
6EQVgpnaM7I-01167-00277631-00277758 this is what we ask of you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01168-00277759-00278087 is that you apply via our website
6EQVgpnaM7I-01169-00278088-00278487 and have your application be approved
6EQVgpnaM7I-01170-00278488-00278839 by ari you should also have a current
6EQVgpnaM7I-01171-00278840-00278927 membership
6EQVgpnaM7I-01172-00278928-00279215 in a microsoft explorer or csv program
6EQVgpnaM7I-01173-00279216-00279382 this is to enable you to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01174-00279383-00279575 i guess procure the required microsoft
6EQVgpnaM7I-01175-00279576-00279743 licensing
6EQVgpnaM7I-01176-00279744-00279951 you also need to achieve and maintain
6EQVgpnaM7I-01177-00279952-00280167 true parallels ras technical
6EQVgpnaM7I-01178-00280168-00280303 certifications
6EQVgpnaM7I-01179-00280304-00280615 um these are free to do
6EQVgpnaM7I-01180-00280616-00280879 um they're quite straightforward all of
6EQVgpnaM7I-01181-00280880-00281079 the training is available online all of
6EQVgpnaM7I-01182-00281080-00281239 the materials are
6EQVgpnaM7I-01183-00281240-00281679 available online we have a um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01184-00281680-00281991 we have a i guess a standard technical
6EQVgpnaM7I-01185-00281992-00282182 certification which covers deployment
6EQVgpnaM7I-01186-00282183-00282351 and we also have an advanced
6EQVgpnaM7I-01187-00282352-00282591 technical certification which covers
6EQVgpnaM7I-01188-00282592-00282751 things like uh microsoft
6EQVgpnaM7I-01189-00282752-00283095 um with those virtual desktops uh how to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01190-00283096-00283479 how to deploy saml and so on um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01191-00283480-00283743 now um you'll also be required to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01192-00283744-00283806 complete an
6EQVgpnaM7I-01193-00283807-00283967 annual partner profile within the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01194-00283968-00284127 partner portal as well
6EQVgpnaM7I-01195-00284128-00284367 so these are the only requirements that
6EQVgpnaM7I-01196-00284368-00284815 we have to join this program
6EQVgpnaM7I-01197-00284816-00285063 so let's um let's just summarize uh the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01198-00285064-00285206 benefits of the program
6EQVgpnaM7I-01199-00285207-00285471 so you will be or you are provided with
6EQVgpnaM7I-01200-00285472-00285687 a dedicated channel account manager
6EQVgpnaM7I-01201-00285688-00285934 in this case uh it's either ahri or
6EQVgpnaM7I-01202-00285935-00286095 myself depending on where where you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01203-00286096-00286199 reside
6EQVgpnaM7I-01204-00286200-00286430 um you'll see obviously the scalable
6EQVgpnaM7I-01205-00286431-00286639 solution that enables your business to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01206-00286640-00286758 grow as needed
6EQVgpnaM7I-01207-00286759-00287143 um provide customized solutions on-prem
6EQVgpnaM7I-01208-00287144-00287391 in the cloud or in hybrid environments
6EQVgpnaM7I-01209-00287392-00287591 uh you get a usage-based spla license
6EQVgpnaM7I-01210-00287592-00287663 structure
6EQVgpnaM7I-01211-00287664-00287895 and simple customized usage and billing
6EQVgpnaM7I-01212-00287896-00288006 reports
6EQVgpnaM7I-01213-00288007-00288230 we've got a pay-per-use licensing model
6EQVgpnaM7I-01214-00288231-00288503 and no upfront licensing fees
6EQVgpnaM7I-01215-00288504-00288615 obviously the free training and
6EQVgpnaM7I-01216-00288616-00288839 certification courses help
6EQVgpnaM7I-01217-00288840-00289199 um and the not for resell nfr key
6EQVgpnaM7I-01218-00289200-00289582 plus uh additional um trial keys should
6EQVgpnaM7I-01219-00289583-00289782 you wish to deploy something on your
6EQVgpnaM7I-01220-00289783-00290199 on a customer prem premise
6EQVgpnaM7I-01221-00290200-00290519 so uh i guess um next steps
6EQVgpnaM7I-01222-00290520-00290791 so here's the email address psp at
6EQVgpnaM7I-01223-00290792-00290951 parallel.com
6EQVgpnaM7I-01224-00290952-00291239 we don't have time for a demo today
6EQVgpnaM7I-01225-00291240-00291358 because we've got about 10 minutes
6EQVgpnaM7I-01226-00291359-00291454 before we need to wrap
6EQVgpnaM7I-01227-00291455-00291710 up i'd like to leave that time for
6EQVgpnaM7I-01228-00291711-00291806 questions but
6EQVgpnaM7I-01229-00291807-00292006 what i can suggest is that if you would
6EQVgpnaM7I-01230-00292007-00292110 like a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01231-00292111-00292519 a demo i always ask partners to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01232-00292520-00292695 whip something up on their
6EQVgpnaM7I-01233-00292696-00292847 infrastructure there's there's
6EQVgpnaM7I-01234-00292848-00293095 free 30-day trials on you know on azure
6EQVgpnaM7I-01235-00293096-00293191 aws
6EQVgpnaM7I-01236-00293192-00293382 uh you could do it on your own
6EQVgpnaM7I-01237-00293383-00293567 environment you can spin it up whatever
6EQVgpnaM7I-01238-00293568-00293719 you like
6EQVgpnaM7I-01239-00293720-00294047 and then we will help you i guess
6EQVgpnaM7I-01240-00294048-00294263 fine-tune that
6EQVgpnaM7I-01241-00294264-00294454 and sort of work with you so you will
6EQVgpnaM7I-01242-00294455-00294575 get access to a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01243-00294576-00294799 pre-sales engineer from our end and
6EQVgpnaM7I-01244-00294800-00295087 they'll remote in an assist stream
6EQVgpnaM7I-01245-00295088-00295295 now now that we've got a roughly about
6EQVgpnaM7I-01246-00295296-00295471 10 uh 10 minutes left
6EQVgpnaM7I-01247-00295472-00295895 i will open the floor up to questions
6EQVgpnaM7I-01248-00295896-00296630 and let ari pick him out
6EQVgpnaM7I-01249-00296631-00296927 fantastic idea thank you so much so if
6EQVgpnaM7I-01250-00296928-00297047 you do have any questions
6EQVgpnaM7I-01251-00297048-00297215 feel free to put them in the chat window
6EQVgpnaM7I-01252-00297216-00297382 or q a um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01253-00297383-00297551 and i will read them out to either so we
6EQVgpnaM7I-01254-00297552-00297791 can address your concerns
6EQVgpnaM7I-01256-00302759-00302927 all right it looks like we don't have
6EQVgpnaM7I-01257-00302928-00303143 any questions for today
6EQVgpnaM7I-01258-00303144-00303310 which means you did a fantastic job
6EQVgpnaM7I-01259-00303311-00303510 explaining everything to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01260-00303511-00303775 all the attendees so thank you once
6EQVgpnaM7I-01261-00303776-00303882 again
6EQVgpnaM7I-01262-00303883-00304295 um if you guys do have any questions uh
6EQVgpnaM7I-01263-00304296-00304447 after the session or after
6EQVgpnaM7I-01264-00304448-00304654 re-watching the recording uh you've got
6EQVgpnaM7I-01265-00304655-00304830 to contact the email from
6EQVgpnaM7I-01266-00304831-00305175 uh psb from the psp team so they will
6EQVgpnaM7I-01267-00305176-00305399 come to elia myself um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01268-00305400-00305575 so don't hesitate to reach out to us
6EQVgpnaM7I-01269-00305576-00305719 they'll be more more than happy to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01270-00305720-00306095 assist you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01271-00306096-00306271 oh actually we just got a question sorry
6EQVgpnaM7I-01272-00306272-00306430 elia
6EQVgpnaM7I-01273-00306431-00306758 that's okay
6EQVgpnaM7I-01274-00306759-00306951 we've i think there was a spell spelling
6EQVgpnaM7I-01275-00306952-00307206 mistake with uh desktop as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-01276-00307207-00307534 what do you mean uh what do you mean is
6EQVgpnaM7I-01277-00307535-00308087 desktop application right
6EQVgpnaM7I-01278-00308088-00308447 um desktop application right uh desktop
6EQVgpnaM7I-01279-00308448-00308527 is a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-01280-00308528-00308782 that that'll be referring to you know
6EQVgpnaM7I-01281-00308783-00308982 delivering a full-fledged desktop
6EQVgpnaM7I-01282-00308983-00309271 as opposed to a uh a single or multiple
6EQVgpnaM7I-01283-00309272-00309382 apps
6EQVgpnaM7I-01284-00309383-00309654 sort of give you a an experience as if
6EQVgpnaM7I-01285-00309655-00309710 you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01286-00309711-00310079 you're on your your own laptop
6EQVgpnaM7I-01287-00310080-00310751 essentially
6EQVgpnaM7I-01288-00310752-00311071 so just i guess just to expand on that
6EQVgpnaM7I-01289-00311072-00311103 because
6EQVgpnaM7I-01290-00311104-00311319 we do have a little bit of time um so
6EQVgpnaM7I-01291-00311320-00311430 the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01292-00311431-00311623 parallel to my application server allows
6EQVgpnaM7I-01293-00311624-00311758 you to either publish
6EQVgpnaM7I-01294-00311759-00312071 um you know single or set
6EQVgpnaM7I-01295-00312072-00312415 or multiple apps via the client
6EQVgpnaM7I-01296-00312416-00312679 or via the uh i guess our um a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01297-00312680-00312854 clientless
6EQVgpnaM7I-01298-00312855-00313158 browser option um whereas
6EQVgpnaM7I-01299-00313159-00313382 uh so that's application publishing or
6EQVgpnaM7I-01300-00313383-00313503 as desk
6EQVgpnaM7I-01301-00313504-00313719 which is called application as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-01302-00313720-00313927 whereas desktop as a service
6EQVgpnaM7I-01303-00313928-00314175 is an additional feature which we also
6EQVgpnaM7I-01304-00314176-00314263 provide to you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01305-00314264-00314430 uh no extra cost that allows you to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01306-00314431-00314671 publish fully fledged desktops
6EQVgpnaM7I-01307-00314672-00314887 to your customers as opposed to just you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01308-00314888-00315047 know single or multiple apps
6EQVgpnaM7I-01309-00315048-00315454 in a client i hope that
6EQVgpnaM7I-01310-00315455-00315830 that covers it
6EQVgpnaM7I-01311-00315831-00317039 thank you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01312-00317040-00317351 uh is it work for mac
6EQVgpnaM7I-01313-00317352-00317710 2
6EQVgpnaM7I-01314-00317711-00317882 can that be used on the macintosh
6EQVgpnaM7I-01315-00317883-00318223 computer
6EQVgpnaM7I-01316-00318224-00318527 uh yeah um you can either leverage our
6EQVgpnaM7I-01317-00318528-00318663 um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01318-00318664-00319015 our client for macs or you can
6EQVgpnaM7I-01319-00319016-00319158 leverage the clientless version and
6EQVgpnaM7I-01320-00319159-00319663 access it through safari
6EQVgpnaM7I-01321-00319664-00319806 and also in addition to that that will
6EQVgpnaM7I-01322-00319807-00320030 work for any apple device
6EQVgpnaM7I-01323-00320031-00320382 so if you're using a ipad os or
6EQVgpnaM7I-01324-00320383-00320727 a ios device we do have clients for
6EQVgpnaM7I-01325-00320728-00320806 those
6EQVgpnaM7I-01326-00320807-00321103 specific operating systems as well as
6EQVgpnaM7I-01327-00321104-00322895 the html5 version
6EQVgpnaM7I-01328-00322896-00323023 all right so there's adding on top of
6EQVgpnaM7I-01329-00323024-00323206 that question if
6EQVgpnaM7I-01330-00323207-00323575 if they can be hosted on the mac
6EQVgpnaM7I-01331-00323576-00323782 hosted on a mac that's a good question
6EQVgpnaM7I-01332-00323783-00323975 so the only real limitation
6EQVgpnaM7I-01333-00323976-00324310 is that um the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01334-00324311-00324599 the uh the source needs to be i guess a
6EQVgpnaM7I-01335-00324600-00324679 windows
6EQVgpnaM7I-01336-00324680-00325110 windows based os however
6EQVgpnaM7I-01337-00325111-00325375 uh if you are really keen on hosting
6EQVgpnaM7I-01338-00325376-00325471 something on your mac
6EQVgpnaM7I-01339-00325472-00325679 you need to create a virtual machine
6EQVgpnaM7I-01340-00325680-00325782 that will run
6EQVgpnaM7I-01341-00325783-00326119 the um that will run a windows server
6EQVgpnaM7I-01342-00326120-00326447 operating system on it but it's not
6EQVgpnaM7I-01343-00326448-00326543 ideal
6EQVgpnaM7I-01344-00326544-00326806 but possible and in fact um typically
6EQVgpnaM7I-01345-00326807-00326958 our pre-sales engineer
6EQVgpnaM7I-01346-00326959-00327303 uh he actually runs a um
6EQVgpnaM7I-01347-00327304-00327534 he uses a mac himself uh and when he
6EQVgpnaM7I-01348-00327535-00327767 demos it he's demoing it from a virtual
6EQVgpnaM7I-01349-00327768-00327806 machine
6EQVgpnaM7I-01350-00327807-00328230 that's running on his mac
6EQVgpnaM7I-01351-00328231-00328463 but i would probably just say that you'd
6EQVgpnaM7I-01352-00328464-00328582 only really
6EQVgpnaM7I-01353-00328583-00328815 ideally maybe use that for demo purposes
6EQVgpnaM7I-01354-00328816-00329006 uh in production you probably want to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01355-00329007-00329119 have a fully fledged
6EQVgpnaM7I-01356-00329120-00330230 windows os correct
6EQVgpnaM7I-01357-00330231-00332110 any more questions
6EQVgpnaM7I-01358-00332111-00332230 okay it looks like those are all the
6EQVgpnaM7I-01359-00332231-00332406 questions either so i'll leave it up to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01360-00332407-00332454 you to
6EQVgpnaM7I-01361-00332455-00332782 wrap it up thank you all right
6EQVgpnaM7I-01362-00332783-00333023 so thanks for um for joining the call uh
6EQVgpnaM7I-01363-00333024-00333095 you've got
6EQVgpnaM7I-01364-00333096-00333334 our contact details um you'll also
6EQVgpnaM7I-01365-00333335-00333654 receive a recording of the webinar
6EQVgpnaM7I-01366-00333655-00333919 and by all means reach out linkedin
6EQVgpnaM7I-01367-00333920-00334023 email
6EQVgpnaM7I-01368-00334024-00334230 whatever is more comfortable for you and
6EQVgpnaM7I-01369-00334231-00334519 hopefully we'll be working with you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01370-00334520-00335087 in the nearest future thank you
6EQVgpnaM7I-01371-00335088-00336383 thank you so much everybody
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00000-00000191-00001311 [Music]
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00001-00001312-00001734 we could drive along an ocean reflecting
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00002-00001735-00001902 the sun
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00003-00001903-00002415 or make a bed of green atop a wide open
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00004-00002416-00002591 scene
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00005-00002592-00003215 under a canvas
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00006-00003215-00003599 to feel the dew on your skin that is how
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00007-00003600-00003815 it would begin
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00008-00003815-00004454 for summer is for falling
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00009-00004455-00005463 [Music]
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00010-00005464-00005615 [Applause]
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00011-00005616-00005967 we could stay out late until the sun
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00012-00005968-00006215 sets past
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00013-00006216-00006575 and the cotton candy haze nearest the
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00014-00006576-00006895 warmth of your gaze
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00015-00006895-00007278 raise your glass to mine and as we drink
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00016-00007279-00007527 we would love guys
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00017-00007528-00007863 so we could disregard the thought of
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00018-00007864-00008351 ever having to part for summer is for
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00019-00008352-00008671 falling
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00020-00008672-00008919 imagine meeting as many beautiful
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00021-00008920-00009167 traditional ladies as it takes until you
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00022-00009168-00009391 meet the one that exactly what you can
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00023-00009392-00009678 win right now just comment subscribe and
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00024-00009679-00010631 share
6GHjfdFK0cQ-00025-00010632-00010839 you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00000-00000000-00000167 for me and i think for all of us and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00001-00000168-00000327 even for our media friends i think uh
6IdFi3VN_7E-00002-00000328-00000503 freedom games was like a star of the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00003-00000504-00000815 show for us uh so many great games from
6IdFi3VN_7E-00004-00000816-00001007 that group and i'm just happy new year
6IdFi3VN_7E-00005-00001008-00001343 freedom family in seven hours it will be
6IdFi3VN_7E-00006-00001344-00001543 midnight here in dubai where i'm filming
6IdFi3VN_7E-00007-00001544-00001871 this hopefully you all have a great
6IdFi3VN_7E-00008-00001872-00002039 celebration with friends and family
6IdFi3VN_7E-00009-00002039-00002231 planned for this new year's
6IdFi3VN_7E-00010-00002232-00002558 i'm just gonna go over freedom in 2021
6IdFi3VN_7E-00011-00002559-00002742 as a year in review
6IdFi3VN_7E-00012-00002743-00002991 in this video all the things we've done
6IdFi3VN_7E-00013-00002992-00003303 in 2021 and in the past how we've grown
6IdFi3VN_7E-00014-00003304-00003511 together as a family
6IdFi3VN_7E-00015-00003511-00003735 let's get started
6IdFi3VN_7E-00016-00003736-00003879 let's start with our mission statement
6IdFi3VN_7E-00017-00003879-00004111 guys our mission i'll move myself out of
6IdFi3VN_7E-00018-00004112-00004206 the way
6IdFi3VN_7E-00019-00004207-00004422 is to help creators build their career
6IdFi3VN_7E-00020-00004423-00004654 in this digital world and we achieve
6IdFi3VN_7E-00021-00004655-00004751 this
6IdFi3VN_7E-00022-00004752-00005022 by innovating every year and by helping
6IdFi3VN_7E-00023-00005023-00005247 creators grow responsibly are you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00024-00005248-00005502 growing are you growing responsibly do
6IdFi3VN_7E-00025-00005503-00005686 you understand the difference you could
6IdFi3VN_7E-00026-00005687-00005838 grow by uploading
6IdFi3VN_7E-00027-00005839-00006047 family guy episodes to your channel and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00028-00006048-00006222 get lots of views and very quickly get
6IdFi3VN_7E-00029-00006223-00006478 terminated by youtube that's not
6IdFi3VN_7E-00030-00006479-00006606 responsible
6IdFi3VN_7E-00031-00006608-00006878 so we are a career path and video if you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00032-00006879-00007110 never give up that's the key point if
6IdFi3VN_7E-00033-00007111-00007287 you give up you're not going to get much
6IdFi3VN_7E-00034-00007288-00007623 of a career you have to work to get it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00035-00007623-00007783 let's go over some of the ways we've
6IdFi3VN_7E-00036-00007784-00008006 helped you grow the youtube channel
6IdFi3VN_7E-00037-00008008-00008310 health check this is spam.tm
6IdFi3VN_7E-00038-00008311-00008542 i will show it to you right now
6IdFi3VN_7E-00039-00008543-00008839 this site helps you discover if there's
6IdFi3VN_7E-00040-00008840-00008991 anything wrong with your channel and you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00041-00008992-00009246 can see there are very active users
6IdFi3VN_7E-00042-00009247-00009431 three hours ago eight hours ago nine
6IdFi3VN_7E-00043-00009432-00009687 hours ago these are real people who are
6IdFi3VN_7E-00044-00009688-00009863 using spam.tm
6IdFi3VN_7E-00045-00009864-00010167 to check their spam score basically a
6IdFi3VN_7E-00046-00010168-00010391 health check for your channel
6IdFi3VN_7E-00047-00010392-00010791 now we've actually got 550 000 unique
6IdFi3VN_7E-00048-00010792-00011006 channels scanned
6IdFi3VN_7E-00049-00011007-00011342 and we scan a total of 14 million
6IdFi3VN_7E-00050-00011343-00011446 subscribers
6IdFi3VN_7E-00051-00011447-00011791 worth of channels every day it's amazing
6IdFi3VN_7E-00052-00011792-00011999 and i presented spam.tm when we first
6IdFi3VN_7E-00053-00012000-00012199 launched it to the youtube usa team they
6IdFi3VN_7E-00054-00012200-00012383 actually asked us about it i had a
6IdFi3VN_7E-00055-00012384-00012542 google hangout where i presented
6IdFi3VN_7E-00056-00012543-00012742 everything we've done to them and they
6IdFi3VN_7E-00057-00012743-00012927 said hats off to freedom for building
6IdFi3VN_7E-00058-00012928-00013127 this great tool check it out tell me
6IdFi3VN_7E-00059-00013128-00013279 what you think down there in the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00060-00013280-00013471 comments below
6IdFi3VN_7E-00061-00013472-00013671 3d virtual sets guys how many of you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00062-00013672-00013927 have used these we have them available
6IdFi3VN_7E-00063-00013928-00014166 in your shiny freedom dashboard
6IdFi3VN_7E-00064-00014168-00014455 and i will send these links set these
6IdFi3VN_7E-00065-00014456-00014575 links down there in the description
6IdFi3VN_7E-00066-00014576-00014766 below so you can check them out
6IdFi3VN_7E-00067-00014768-00015086 for yourself 3d virtual sets for you for
6IdFi3VN_7E-00068-00015087-00015247 free
6IdFi3VN_7E-00069-00015247-00015479 we did some game development we built
6IdFi3VN_7E-00070-00015480-00015703 the clot thickens i'll move myself out
6IdFi3VN_7E-00071-00015704-00015879 of the way so you can see this
6IdFi3VN_7E-00072-00015880-00016063 the clot thickens is our first mobile
6IdFi3VN_7E-00073-00016063-00016286 game and you can check it out on android
6IdFi3VN_7E-00074-00016287-00016479 just search for the clot thickens on
6IdFi3VN_7E-00075-00016480-00016807 your android device and we created 250
6IdFi3VN_7E-00076-00016808-00017111 unique tracks safe 100 safe for you to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00077-00017112-00017327 use in your videos and live streams with
6IdFi3VN_7E-00078-00017328-00017535 no chance of demonetization or copyright
6IdFi3VN_7E-00079-00017536-00017822 strikes why because we own the music
6IdFi3VN_7E-00080-00017823-00018063 outright we paid the composers
6IdFi3VN_7E-00081-00018064-00018303 for the music so there is no chance they
6IdFi3VN_7E-00082-00018304-00018550 can be changed the licensing is all
6IdFi3VN_7E-00083-00018551-00018706 owned by freedom
6IdFi3VN_7E-00084-00018707-00018839 [Music]
6IdFi3VN_7E-00085-00018840-00019030 and there's a lot more that we want to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00086-00019031-00019175 talk about here but i'm going to skip
6IdFi3VN_7E-00087-00019176-00019414 ahead to one slide in particular because
6IdFi3VN_7E-00088-00019415-00019655 it was the most interesting to me
6IdFi3VN_7E-00089-00019656-00019871 as an addition additional revenue stream
6IdFi3VN_7E-00090-00019872-00020086 you can now make money blogging that's
6IdFi3VN_7E-00091-00020087-00020367 what we call writer's share here is the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00092-00020368-00020678 google search console that shows us
6IdFi3VN_7E-00093-00020679-00020943 the traffic and this is a little bit too
6IdFi3VN_7E-00094-00020944-00021135 zoomed in
6IdFi3VN_7E-00095-00021136-00021327 that shows us the traffic over the last
6IdFi3VN_7E-00096-00021328-00021430 three months
6IdFi3VN_7E-00097-00021431-00021747 for one of our blogs uh
6IdFi3VN_7E-00098-00021748-00022039 wow.mgn.tv now have a look at this best
6IdFi3VN_7E-00099-00022040-00022294 2v2 comps search term
6IdFi3VN_7E-00100-00022295-00022483 we actually have the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00101-00022484-00022903 google uh suggested box let me show you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00102-00022904-00023335 best 2v2 comps shadowland
6IdFi3VN_7E-00103-00023336-00023686 i'm sorry we have it here
6IdFi3VN_7E-00104-00023687-00023871 not the google suggested box sometimes
6IdFi3VN_7E-00105-00023872-00024167 it is at the very top right now it's not
6IdFi3VN_7E-00106-00024168-00024311 and you can see it's
6IdFi3VN_7E-00107-00024312-00024583 near the top of the search result that's
6IdFi3VN_7E-00108-00024584-00024839 how we're getting a lot of traffic to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00109-00024840-00025111 this blog and that's how the person who
6IdFi3VN_7E-00110-00025112-00025303 wrote it is making money
6IdFi3VN_7E-00111-00025304-00025583 another example is wow
6IdFi3VN_7E-00112-00025584-00025814 what to do at 60 let me just do the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00113-00025816-00026046 search in real time so i can so we can
6IdFi3VN_7E-00114-00026047-00026127 see
6IdFi3VN_7E-00115-00026127-00026246 what
6IdFi3VN_7E-00116-00026247-00026446 google says
6IdFi3VN_7E-00117-00026447-00026662 so there's game rant then there's some
6IdFi3VN_7E-00118-00026663-00027031 videos and here is us also a little bit
6IdFi3VN_7E-00119-00027032-00027335 down the front page the point is guys
6IdFi3VN_7E-00120-00027336-00027462 as a writer
6IdFi3VN_7E-00121-00027463-00027751 you can get into the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00122-00027752-00028014 search results by writing on our blogs
6IdFi3VN_7E-00123-00028016-00028394 let me show you some of these vlogs
6IdFi3VN_7E-00124-00028395-00028511 [Music]
6IdFi3VN_7E-00125-00028512-00028655 here is the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00126-00028656-00028974 wow 2v2 comps that i mentioned earlier
6IdFi3VN_7E-00127-00028975-00029087 it has
6IdFi3VN_7E-00128-00029088-00029302 a lot of text written by the author
6IdFi3VN_7E-00129-00029304-00029502 including an embedded video
6IdFi3VN_7E-00130-00029504-00029767 and it's written by mark silva on
6IdFi3VN_7E-00131-00029768-00030014 december 15 2020 this was a long time
6IdFi3VN_7E-00132-00030016-00030246 ago this was a year ago
6IdFi3VN_7E-00133-00030247-00030414 we have another one that was written
6IdFi3VN_7E-00134-00030416-00030718 just yesterday december 30th 2021 by
6IdFi3VN_7E-00135-00030719-00030935 alice perilla this is not about world of
6IdFi3VN_7E-00136-00030936-00031174 warcraft this is about
6IdFi3VN_7E-00137-00031175-00031358 five nights at freddy's a security
6IdFi3VN_7E-00138-00031360-00031495 breach
6IdFi3VN_7E-00139-00031495-00031790 and you can see she uses time codes
6IdFi3VN_7E-00140-00031791-00031974 so that when you click any of these it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00141-00031975-00032118 jumps to that point it gives you this
6IdFi3VN_7E-00142-00032119-00032607 next piece of myself
6IdFi3VN_7E-00143-00032608-00032807 if i want to look about look at the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00144-00032808-00033079 fourth cardboard i click this 230 and it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00145-00033080-00033367 jumps to 2 30 in the video that's one of
6IdFi3VN_7E-00146-00033368-00033511 the unique features of our blogs you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00147-00033512-00033727 don't get this on wordpress.com or wix
6IdFi3VN_7E-00148-00033728-00033999 or any other service because we built it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00149-00034000-00034359 as a custom wordpress plugin to make
6IdFi3VN_7E-00150-00034360-00034502 time codes
6IdFi3VN_7E-00151-00034503-00034735 jump to that moment in the video that's
6IdFi3VN_7E-00152-00034736-00034887 embedded at the top
6IdFi3VN_7E-00153-00034888-00035023 of the blog
6IdFi3VN_7E-00154-00035024-00035151 and you can see the video itself has
6IdFi3VN_7E-00155-00035152-00035431 jumped to that point also so if i click
6IdFi3VN_7E-00156-00035432-00035630 it here it'll also change the video
6IdFi3VN_7E-00157-00035631-00035790 right up there and if i scroll down the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00158-00035791-00035967 video follows me
6IdFi3VN_7E-00159-00035968-00036087 in the bottom right corner that's one of
6IdFi3VN_7E-00160-00036088-00036390 the cool ways that we are helping you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00161-00036391-00036711 stand out as a writer on blogging moving
6IdFi3VN_7E-00162-00036712-00036974 on we are building a clipping service
6IdFi3VN_7E-00163-00036975-00037207 better than youtube clips in our opinion
6IdFi3VN_7E-00164-00037208-00037462 we don't have it available for public
6IdFi3VN_7E-00165-00037463-00037639 viewing yet but i'll show you the work
6IdFi3VN_7E-00166-00037640-00037935 in progress on our staging server
6IdFi3VN_7E-00167-00037936-00038118 here is a clip
6IdFi3VN_7E-00168-00038119-00038390 for the nba dream team michael jordan if
6IdFi3VN_7E-00169-00038391-00038559 i want to watch
6IdFi3VN_7E-00170-00038560-00038839 uh this moment i click the button and it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00171-00038840-00039079 jumps to that point in the video and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00172-00039080-00039262 there you can see michael jordan the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00173-00039263-00039471 cool thing is after you sign in you can
6IdFi3VN_7E-00174-00039472-00039646 make your own clips
6IdFi3VN_7E-00175-00039647-00039783 it adds them
6IdFi3VN_7E-00176-00039784-00040030 here and then you can share those clips
6IdFi3VN_7E-00177-00040031-00040255 with friends for example i added don't
6IdFi3VN_7E-00178-00040256-00040423 drink with larry bird
6IdFi3VN_7E-00179-00040424-00040759 and if someone clicks this they will see
6IdFi3VN_7E-00180-00040760-00040990 that moment in the video where the guy
6IdFi3VN_7E-00181-00040991-00041135 is talking about drinking with larry
6IdFi3VN_7E-00182-00041136-00041343 bird let me actually play it with some
6IdFi3VN_7E-00183-00041344-00041590 audio my head hurt for like two days
6IdFi3VN_7E-00184-00041591-00041783 i don't want to do a drink beer with
6IdFi3VN_7E-00185-00041784-00042023 larry bird the library drink butt wiser
6IdFi3VN_7E-00186-00042024-00042215 which but while it's the strongest beer
6IdFi3VN_7E-00187-00042216-00042327 in the world
6IdFi3VN_7E-00188-00042328-00042495 and there you go
6IdFi3VN_7E-00189-00042496-00042743 the point of clips is to make it easy
6IdFi3VN_7E-00190-00042744-00042895 for people to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00191-00042896-00043039 share their favorite moments with their
6IdFi3VN_7E-00192-00043040-00043199 friends save them so you don't forget
6IdFi3VN_7E-00193-00043200-00043343 them while you're watching a long video
6IdFi3VN_7E-00194-00043344-00043543 on how to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00195-00043544-00043735 roast turkey there's that one moment
6IdFi3VN_7E-00196-00043736-00043895 where you needed to get
6IdFi3VN_7E-00197-00043896-00044246 a technique now you can clip it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00198-00044247-00044462 and you can show you can see what
6IdFi3VN_7E-00199-00044463-00044646 everyone else has clipped
6IdFi3VN_7E-00200-00044647-00044911 on clips.tm
6IdFi3VN_7E-00201-00044912-00045055 which is what the website will be when
6IdFi3VN_7E-00202-00045056-00045239 it's up and running right now it's still
6IdFi3VN_7E-00203-00045240-00045423 in staging
6IdFi3VN_7E-00204-00045424-00045551 and this will feel a little bit like
6IdFi3VN_7E-00205-00045552-00045839 tick tock but it'll feel more like the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00206-00045840-00046127 best of youtube that's the goal for our
6IdFi3VN_7E-00207-00046128-00046343 clips tech i hope you'll like it and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00208-00046344-00046479 i'll let you know when we have it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00209-00046480-00046735 available for you for everyone to try we
6IdFi3VN_7E-00210-00046736-00047015 also built music.tm as a sync licensing
6IdFi3VN_7E-00211-00047016-00047295 service for youtubers especially music
6IdFi3VN_7E-00212-00047296-00047527 promo channels who need to find safe
6IdFi3VN_7E-00213-00047528-00047799 commercial music for use on their lyric
6IdFi3VN_7E-00214-00047800-00048030 videos visualization videos
6IdFi3VN_7E-00215-00048031-00048146 head on over to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00216-00048147-00048351 www.music.tm and sign in if you have an
6IdFi3VN_7E-00217-00048352-00048551 account if you don't and you are a music
6IdFi3VN_7E-00218-00048552-00048795 promo channel you simply email
6IdFi3VN_7E-00219-00048796-00048967 support.freedom.tm send us a link to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00220-00048968-00049183 your channel we'll get back to you about
6IdFi3VN_7E-00221-00049184-00049430 how to get access to our sync licensing
6IdFi3VN_7E-00222-00049431-00049655 catalog for a lot of music that you can
6IdFi3VN_7E-00223-00049656-00049895 use to grow responsibly
6IdFi3VN_7E-00224-00049896-00050199 on youtube with a music focus we have a
6IdFi3VN_7E-00225-00050200-00050318 110
6IdFi3VN_7E-00226-00050319-00050495 revenue share model that i'm sure you've
6IdFi3VN_7E-00227-00050496-00050662 heard about by now i talk about it in
6IdFi3VN_7E-00228-00050663-00050871 many of my videos but if you haven't go
6IdFi3VN_7E-00229-00050872-00051158 to 110 dot tm
6IdFi3VN_7E-00230-00051159-00051319 and you'll see this website behind me
6IdFi3VN_7E-00231-00051320-00051519 where we talk about all the ways you can
6IdFi3VN_7E-00232-00051520-00051838 get 110 percent for making videos about
6IdFi3VN_7E-00233-00051839-00052087 all these games that we are publishing
6IdFi3VN_7E-00234-00052088-00052223 many of which have been already
6IdFi3VN_7E-00235-00052224-00052335 published
6IdFi3VN_7E-00236-00052336-00052566 speaking of publishing games if you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00237-00052567-00052847 search for freedom games in google
6IdFi3VN_7E-00238-00052848-00053038 you'll see we own the front page
6IdFi3VN_7E-00239-00053039-00053223 everything here is us and if you click
6IdFi3VN_7E-00240-00053224-00053511 on the steam page we have a sale right
6IdFi3VN_7E-00241-00053512-00053630 now
6IdFi3VN_7E-00242-00053632-00053887 all of our games are currently on sale
6IdFi3VN_7E-00243-00053888-00054135 which you can see
6IdFi3VN_7E-00244-00054136-00054342 and i'm zoomed in a bit too much here
6IdFi3VN_7E-00245-00054344-00054503 which you can see by scrolling down and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00246-00054504-00054623 you can
6IdFi3VN_7E-00247-00054624-00054950 see the sale price everything from 30 35
6IdFi3VN_7E-00248-00054951-00055119 50 off
6IdFi3VN_7E-00249-00055120-00055311 we've published nine games this is the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00250-00055312-00055638 best time to get one in case you uh are
6IdFi3VN_7E-00251-00055639-00055775 interested
6IdFi3VN_7E-00252-00055776-00056063 the 110 rev share will pay you 10 more
6IdFi3VN_7E-00253-00056064-00056326 than what youtube pays for any videos
6IdFi3VN_7E-00254-00056327-00056535 you make about the games we publish if
6IdFi3VN_7E-00255-00056536-00056871 you make 100 videos you get 110 for each
6IdFi3VN_7E-00256-00056872-00057230 one e3 called us freedom games star of
6IdFi3VN_7E-00257-00057232-00057342 the show
6IdFi3VN_7E-00258-00057344-00057623 when they did their big ending
6IdFi3VN_7E-00259-00057624-00057766 summarizing all of the publishers that
6IdFi3VN_7E-00260-00057767-00057950 they covered let me play the claims is
6IdFi3VN_7E-00261-00057951-00058142 so cool themselves again as a dev that
6IdFi3VN_7E-00262-00058144-00058415 makes family friendly games that are fun
6IdFi3VN_7E-00263-00058416-00058607 and the most anticipated one from there
6IdFi3VN_7E-00264-00058608-00058711 it goes to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00265-00058712-00058879 airborne kingdom
6IdFi3VN_7E-00266-00058879-00059087 this is the first one i will argue about
6IdFi3VN_7E-00267-00059088-00059287 okay what who did who did the doctrine i
6IdFi3VN_7E-00268-00059288-00059454 was like come on
6IdFi3VN_7E-00269-00059455-00059679 it's a great game i'm not working to the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00270-00059679-00060463 rescue real quick for two years
6IdFi3VN_7E-00271-00060464-00060623 for me and i think for all of us and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00272-00060624-00060791 even for our media friends i think uh
6IdFi3VN_7E-00273-00060791-00060966 freedom games was like a star of the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00274-00060967-00061271 show for us uh so many great games from
6IdFi3VN_7E-00275-00061272-00061511 that group and i'm so
6IdFi3VN_7E-00276-00061512-00061838 this is a live stream and it's a clip
6IdFi3VN_7E-00277-00061839-00062159 using twitch clips of this exact moment
6IdFi3VN_7E-00278-00062160-00062471 and this is why clipping is so important
6IdFi3VN_7E-00279-00062472-00062694 where i wanted to share this
6IdFi3VN_7E-00280-00062695-00062942 exact moment from like three days of
6IdFi3VN_7E-00281-00062944-00063199 live streaming and uh yeah star of the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00282-00063200-00063454 show well done freedom games let's stop
6IdFi3VN_7E-00283-00063455-00063615 there freedom family there's a lot more
6IdFi3VN_7E-00284-00063616-00063887 i haven't talked about like our ignis
6IdFi3VN_7E-00285-00063888-00064206 cashless fan funding project our early
6IdFi3VN_7E-00286-00064207-00064487 payments platform for all creators
6IdFi3VN_7E-00287-00064488-00064887 but let's leave that for 2022
6IdFi3VN_7E-00288-00064888-00065079 in the meantime i want to leave you with
6IdFi3VN_7E-00289-00065079-00065399 one last message which is
6IdFi3VN_7E-00290-00065400-00065575 never give up
6IdFi3VN_7E-00291-00065576-00065847 that's the only way you can ever
6IdFi3VN_7E-00292-00065848-00066175 actually fail it's been eight years now
6IdFi3VN_7E-00293-00066176-00066463 guys we've never given up we will never
6IdFi3VN_7E-00294-00066464-00066575 give up
6IdFi3VN_7E-00295-00066576-00066711 why should you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00296-00066712-00066935 if you need help or motivation just head
6IdFi3VN_7E-00297-00066936-00067143 on over to our discord servers join us
6IdFi3VN_7E-00298-00067144-00067382 on our forums our social media all the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00299-00067383-00067543 links are down there in the description
6IdFi3VN_7E-00300-00067544-00067831 below or just email support freedom.tm
6IdFi3VN_7E-00301-00067832-00068006 we're happy to
6IdFi3VN_7E-00302-00068007-00068238 help you give you extra motivation just
6IdFi3VN_7E-00303-00068239-00068471 tell us your problems or your questions
6IdFi3VN_7E-00304-00068472-00068671 and we'll be there for you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00305-00068672-00068767 why
6IdFi3VN_7E-00306-00068768-00069006 because we all help each other grow
6IdFi3VN_7E-00307-00069007-00069343 together as a family that is the spirit
6IdFi3VN_7E-00308-00069344-00069575 of freedom it's always been the spirit
6IdFi3VN_7E-00309-00069576-00069855 of freedom and always will be the spirit
6IdFi3VN_7E-00310-00069856-00070015 of freedom helping each other grow
6IdFi3VN_7E-00311-00070016-00070391 together so here's to a shiny new 2022
6IdFi3VN_7E-00312-00070392-00070726 my wife brought me some tea no champagne
6IdFi3VN_7E-00313-00070727-00070919 or grape juice this time
6IdFi3VN_7E-00314-00070920-00071143 but uh i'll take it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00315-00071144-00071347 cheers guys
6IdFi3VN_7E-00316-00071348-00071655 [Music]
6IdFi3VN_7E-00317-00071656-00071806 t for the win
6IdFi3VN_7E-00318-00071807-00072167 2022 starts in less than seven hours for
6IdFi3VN_7E-00319-00072168-00072255 me
6IdFi3VN_7E-00320-00072256-00072503 it's a countdown and i'll see you on the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00321-00072504-00072975 other side in 2022
6IdFi3VN_7E-00322-00072976-00073303 in a day or so take care freedom family
6IdFi3VN_7E-00323-00073304-00073511 happy holidays
6IdFi3VN_7E-00324-00073512-00073726 and never give up
6IdFi3VN_7E-00325-00073727-00073871 bye-bye
6IdFi3VN_7E-00326-00073872-00073950 oh
6IdFi3VN_7E-00327-00073951-00074062 who am i
6IdFi3VN_7E-00328-00074063-00074303 i am your papa george your george senpai
6IdFi3VN_7E-00329-00074304-00074647 your obi-wan george novi and many other
6IdFi3VN_7E-00330-00074648-00075023 names you the beautiful freedom family
6IdFi3VN_7E-00331-00075024-00075182 has given me
6IdFi3VN_7E-00332-00075183-00075911 i am the ceo and founder of freedom
6IdFi3VN_7E-00333-00075912-00076311 for freedom and the freedom family
6IdFi3VN_7E-00334-00076312-00077262 i am george and you've been watching
6IdFi3VN_7E-00335-00077263-00077535 you're dreaming about love
6IdFi3VN_7E-00336-00077536-00078130 yeah
6IdFi3VN_7E-00337-00078131-00079143 [Music]
6IdFi3VN_7E-00338-00079144-00079447 click that i to partner with freedom and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00339-00079448-00079719 join the freedom family so we can all
6IdFi3VN_7E-00340-00079720-00080015 grow together you get many perks like
6IdFi3VN_7E-00341-00080016-00080231 position music you also get epidemic
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6IdFi3VN_7E-00344-00080736-00081062 many things to help you grow just click
6IdFi3VN_7E-00345-00081063-00081247 the links down there in the description
6IdFi3VN_7E-00346-00081248-00081519 below to get involved in our community
6IdFi3VN_7E-00347-00081520-00081838 our forums our discord chat servers meet
6IdFi3VN_7E-00348-00081839-00082062 our graphics team meet our community
6IdFi3VN_7E-00349-00082063-00082318 team all of that on discord and the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00350-00082319-00082431 forums
6IdFi3VN_7E-00351-00082432-00082655 what are you waiting for get started and
6IdFi3VN_7E-00352-00082656-00082935 we will grow together as a family
6IdFi3VN_7E-00353-00082936-00083279 because this is the freedom family
6IdFi3VN_7E-00354-00083280-00083575 you are part of it we are all part of it
6IdFi3VN_7E-00355-00083576-00083838 and we're all growing together
6IdFi3VN_7E-00356-00083839-00084175 to get more george click that big f that
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6IdFi3VN_7E-00358-00084456-00084671 home of the george show and pewdiepie
6IdFi3VN_7E-00359-00084672-00084887 gave one of you freedom family a big
6IdFi3VN_7E-00360-00084888-00085135 shout out click that video to see the
6IdFi3VN_7E-00361-00085136-00085350 shout out and to see our new 3d sets for
6IdFi3VN_7E-00362-00085351-00085423 you
6IdFi3VN_7E-00363-00085424-00085623 and click that video to see what youtube
6IdFi3VN_7E-00364-00085624-00086039 recommends you watch next
6JXp0fCyrtU-00000-00000003-00000173 if you're in the middle of planning a
6JXp0fCyrtU-00001-00000174-00000343 wedding maybe you got engaged last
6JXp0fCyrtU-00002-00000344-00000578 Valentine's Day and you're considering a
6JXp0fCyrtU-00003-00000579-00000866 destination ceremony we've got some
6JXp0fCyrtU-00004-00000867-00001019 local destinations that you may want to
6JXp0fCyrtU-00005-00001019-00001181 check out actually worldwide yeah so
6JXp0fCyrtU-00006-00001182-00001298 let's learn tomorrow I'm gonna break the
6JXp0fCyrtU-00007-00001299-00001331 bank
6JXp0fCyrtU-00008-00001332-00001579 yes travel expert any charge things jars
6JXp0fCyrtU-00009-00001580-00001832 insky has ideas based on celebrity
6JXp0fCyrtU-00010-00001832-00002090 weddings that you can pattern your big
6JXp0fCyrtU-00011-00002091-00002312 day after so let's get started with
6JXp0fCyrtU-00012-00002313-00002531 maybe Chrissy Teigen and John Legend in
6JXp0fCyrtU-00013-00002532-00002831 Lake Como absolutely well Lake Como
6JXp0fCyrtU-00014-00002832-00003008 first of all Chrissy and John are one of
6JXp0fCyrtU-00015-00003009-00003208 my favorite celeb couples and the thing
6JXp0fCyrtU-00016-00003209-00003374 I love the most is that they chose one
6JXp0fCyrtU-00017-00003375-00003644 of my top wedding destinations Lake Como
6JXp0fCyrtU-00018-00003645-00003776 for their own wedding
6JXp0fCyrtU-00019-00003777-00003977 so they did their wedding at Villa Paizo
6JXp0fCyrtU-00020-00003978-00004184 and we've figured out a way to do a
6JXp0fCyrtU-00021-00004185-00004460 wedding there for 40k approximately what
6JXp0fCyrtU-00022-00004461-00004610 your average hometown wedding is going
6JXp0fCyrtU-00023-00004611-00004847 to cost at Villa Marchesi
6JXp0fCyrtU-00024-00004848-00005020 oh my god taking a look at that now it
6JXp0fCyrtU-00025-00005021-00005563 looks so I adore Lake Como and this is
6JXp0fCyrtU-00026-00005564-00005777 why number one it is this picturesque
6JXp0fCyrtU-00027-00005778-00006061 descoth destination alpine lake with
6JXp0fCyrtU-00028-00006062-00006251 lots of pilato's and villas along the
6JXp0fCyrtU-00029-00006252-00006520 water and the best thing of 'evil it's
6JXp0fCyrtU-00030-00006522-00006776 only an hour from a major airport milan
6JXp0fCyrtU-00031-00006777-00006934 so you can get your guests there easily
6JXp0fCyrtU-00032-00006936-00007114 and then villa Marchesi
6JXp0fCyrtU-00033-00007115-00007358 it is phenomenal so you can do your
6JXp0fCyrtU-00034-00007359-00007603 wedding for 40k there you have 20 guests
6JXp0fCyrtU-00035-00007604-00007846 stay for an entire week there's a couple
6JXp0fCyrtU-00036-00007847-00008117 nearby boutique hotels where your other
6JXp0fCyrtU-00037-00008118-00008389 guests can walk and perfect it's so
6JXp0fCyrtU-00038-00008390-00008594 convenient even got a little Riva boat
6JXp0fCyrtU-00039-00008595-00008828 the typical wooden boat so you can have
6JXp0fCyrtU-00040-00008829-00009010 your grand accent as bride and groom
6JXp0fCyrtU-00041-00009011-00009256 after the wedding Wow can't be that in
6JXp0fCyrtU-00042-00009257-00009449 the same price as your own hometown
6JXp0fCyrtU-00043-00009450-00009701 wedding so now let's move on to sophie
6JXp0fCyrtU-00044-00009702-00009899 turner and Joe Jonas and Providence
6JXp0fCyrtU-00045-00009900-00009967 France
6JXp0fCyrtU-00046-00009968-00010259 yes seems fitting for John well it was
6JXp0fCyrtU-00047-00010260-00010481 my favorite wedding of the recent Jonas
6JXp0fCyrtU-00048-00010482-00010735 weddings and you know after they did the
6JXp0fCyrtU-00049-00010736-00010906 elopement in Vegas they really needed to
6JXp0fCyrtU-00050-00010907-00010991 do it up right
6JXp0fCyrtU-00051-00010992-00011299 so they chose chateau de tu a row in
6JXp0fCyrtU-00052-00011300-00011510 Provence which is this phenomenal
6JXp0fCyrtU-00053-00011511-00011764 eighteenth-century palace Chateau and
6JXp0fCyrtU-00054-00011765-00012049 you can actually do it affordably if you
6JXp0fCyrtU-00055-00012050-00012238 do it in the shoulder season so we're
6JXp0fCyrtU-00056-00012239-00012533 talking April May October ok those
6JXp0fCyrtU-00057-00012534-00012854 seasons it's about 40% less than the
6JXp0fCyrtU-00058-00012855-00013040 rest of the year yet the weather is
6JXp0fCyrtU-00059-00013041-00013255 still perfect good weather for a little
6JXp0fCyrtU-00060-00013256-00013358 bit of daytime at
6JXp0fCyrtU-00061-00013359-00013658 maybe some wine tasting nearby and a
6JXp0fCyrtU-00062-00013659-00013897 lovely evening event now the other way
6JXp0fCyrtU-00063-00013898-00014147 to offset the pricing is that 28 of your
6JXp0fCyrtU-00064-00014147-00014285 guests can stay there
6JXp0fCyrtU-00065-00014286-00014729 it's about 175 a night per person in
6JXp0fCyrtU-00066-00014730-00015028 this amazing chateau in France exactly
6JXp0fCyrtU-00067-00015029-00015200 and then you'll have plenty of money
6JXp0fCyrtU-00068-00015201-00015380 left in your budget for all the other
6JXp0fCyrtU-00069-00015381-00015703 day corns easy oh my gosh I'm getting
6JXp0fCyrtU-00070-00015704-00015997 excited I'm excited all right now let's
6JXp0fCyrtU-00071-00015998-00016213 talk about Malin Akerman and Jack
6JXp0fCyrtU-00072-00016215-00016475 Donnelly Mexico so you know not everyone
6JXp0fCyrtU-00073-00016476-00016658 wants to get married in a palace some of
6JXp0fCyrtU-00074-00016659-00016865 you are more into that room it that
6JXp0fCyrtU-00075-00016866-00017141 rustic bohemian look you know barefoot
6JXp0fCyrtU-00076-00017142-00017350 in the sand and that's exactly what
6JXp0fCyrtU-00077-00017351-00017585 Malin Akerman and Jack Donnelly did they
6JXp0fCyrtU-00078-00017586-00017758 got married at poppy apply apply it
6JXp0fCyrtU-00079-00017759-00018208 papaya buy a project three peas and
6JXp0fCyrtU-00080-00018209-00018515 papaya Playa has this amazing thatched
6JXp0fCyrtU-00081-00018516-00018791 roof cathedral that is just breathtaking
6JXp0fCyrtU-00082-00018792-00019016 it's a little bit pricey just because
6JXp0fCyrtU-00083-00019017-00019244 voluma as a destination is pretty
6JXp0fCyrtU-00084-00019245-00019444 premium okay now we brought another
6JXp0fCyrtU-00085-00019445-00019775 option as well called how Tulum which
6JXp0fCyrtU-00086-00019776-00019997 gives you that same rustic vibe for
6JXp0fCyrtU-00087-00019998-00020246 about 30% less okay yeah I love that
6JXp0fCyrtU-00088-00020247-00020455 options do abound but we got to talk
6JXp0fCyrtU-00089-00020456-00020624 about you know a pop star and a major
6JXp0fCyrtU-00090-00020625-00020803 athlete that's right Ciara and Russell
6JXp0fCyrtU-00091-00020804-00021080 Wilson in England yes and you know what
6JXp0fCyrtU-00092-00021081-00021331 I love even though they're celebs they
6JXp0fCyrtU-00093-00021332-00021622 didn't have to drop a mint to have an
6JXp0fCyrtU-00094-00021623-00021850 amazing castle destination wedding and
6JXp0fCyrtU-00095-00021851-00022097 you know look at us oh they had a
6JXp0fCyrtU-00096-00022098-00022403 spectacular fairytale wedding at
6JXp0fCyrtU-00097-00022404-00022637 peckerton castle in Cheshire England and
6JXp0fCyrtU-00098-00022638-00022865 this venue is actually really affordable
6JXp0fCyrtU-00099-00022866-00023128 it's gonna run you their event packages
6JXp0fCyrtU-00100-00023129-00023330 they're all bespoke but they're about
6JXp0fCyrtU-00101-00023331-00023533 the same on par as your average four or
6JXp0fCyrtU-00102-00023534-00023734 five star hotel in the States
6JXp0fCyrtU-00103-00023735-00024012 okay rooms are only 250 a night it is a
6JXp0fCyrtU-00104-00024013-00024302 phenomenal setting yes to stay in a
6JXp0fCyrtU-00105-00024303-00024500 historic literally Castle we just saw
6JXp0fCyrtU-00106-00024501-00024674 the aerial views but we got one more we
6JXp0fCyrtU-00107-00024675-00024883 do Adam Levine and Behati Prinsloo
6JXp0fCyrtU-00108-00024884-00025169 in Mexico as well yes and so they
6JXp0fCyrtU-00109-00025170-00025346 actually chose one of the most popular
6JXp0fCyrtU-00110-00025347-00025633 wedding venues in Los Cabos which is
6JXp0fCyrtU-00111-00025634-00025819 called flora farms it's this great
6JXp0fCyrtU-00112-00025820-00026062 organic farm-to-table restaurant and
6JXp0fCyrtU-00113-00026063-00026206 garden
6JXp0fCyrtU-00114-00026207-00026464 it's so cute it's always booking out
6JXp0fCyrtU-00115-00026464-00026680 foreign advance with the destination
6JXp0fCyrtU-00116-00026681-00026908 couples and celebs love for the
6JXp0fCyrtU-00117-00026908-00027181 overnight stay the area of PAL Mia and
6JXp0fCyrtU-00118-00027182-00027361 why is that because it's anchored by the
6JXp0fCyrtU-00119-00027362-00027631 very luxurious one-and-only resort but
6JXp0fCyrtU-00120-00027632-00027895 it also boasts gorgeous oceanfront
6JXp0fCyrtU-00121-00027895-00028170 luxury villas so you can really live it
6JXp0fCyrtU-00122-00028172-00028294 up like a rock star
6JXp0fCyrtU-00123-00028295-00028501 and you can be a rock star now all these
6JXp0fCyrtU-00124-00028502-00028717 tips and tricks totally your dreams but
6JXp0fCyrtU-00125-00028718-00028867 you don't have to pay for it like a rock
6JXp0fCyrtU-00126-00028868-00029002 star thank you so very much thank you
6JXp0fCyrtU-00127-00029002-00029341 thank you appreciate your time
6JcKxyFA3GE-00000-00000035-00000482 some sumu Suman and saman plural s UMD
6JcKxyFA3GE-00001-00000483-00000695 are a type of administrative district
6JcKxyFA3GE-00002-00000696-00001412 used in China Mongolia and Russia
6JcKxyFA3GE-00003-00001413-00001910 topic China
6JcKxyFA3GE-00004-00001911-00002212 in Inner Mongolia assume ooh Mongolian
6JcKxyFA3GE-00005-00002213-00002492 transliteration sumu Chinese Soumya
6JcKxyFA3GE-00006-00002493-00002723 pinyin sumu is a township level
6JcKxyFA3GE-00007-00002724-00002990 political administrative division the
6JcKxyFA3GE-00008-00002991-00003160 Sumer division is equivalent to a
6JcKxyFA3GE-00009-00003161-00003395 Township but is unique to Inner Mongolia
6JcKxyFA3GE-00010-00003396-00003620 it is therefore larger than a Gatka
6JcKxyFA3GE-00011-00003621-00003881 Mongolian caca and smaller than a banner
6JcKxyFA3GE-00012-00003882-00004082 the Inner Mongolia equivalent of the
6JcKxyFA3GE-00013-00004083-00004352 county level division sumu whose
6JcKxyFA3GE-00014-00004353-00004571 population is predominated by ethnic
6JcKxyFA3GE-00015-00004572-00004799 minorities are designated ethnic sumu
6JcKxyFA3GE-00016-00004800-00004991 parallel with the ethnic township in the
6JcKxyFA3GE-00017-00004992-00005296 rest of China as of 2010 there is only
6JcKxyFA3GE-00018-00005297-00005516 one ethnic sumu in China the avantco
6JcKxyFA3GE-00019-00005517-00006102 ethnic sumu
6JcKxyFA3GE-00020-00006103-00006626 topic mongolia
6JcKxyFA3GE-00021-00006627-00006877 a some Mongolian some as the
6JcKxyFA3GE-00022-00006878-00007094 second-level administrative subdivision
6JcKxyFA3GE-00023-00007095-00007301 below the a Maggs provinces roughly
6JcKxyFA3GE-00024-00007302-00007481 comparable to a county in the United
6JcKxyFA3GE-00025-00007481-00007856 States there are 331 somes in Mongolia
6JcKxyFA3GE-00026-00007856-00008605 each some is again subdivided into bags
6JcKxyFA3GE-00027-00008606-00009103 topic Russia
6JcKxyFA3GE-00028-00009104-00009367 in Russia Asuman as an administrative
6JcKxyFA3GE-00029-00009368-00009598 division of the Tuva republic and salman
6JcKxyFA3GE-00030-00009599-00009859 is that of the buryat republic both are
6JcKxyFA3GE-00031-00009860-00010610 describing the Russian term Sal Soviet
6JcKxyFA3GE-00032-00010611-00011146 topic see also
6JcKxyFA3GE-00033-00011147-00011548 a mag country subdivision
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00000-00000115-00000440 Katie Hill staffer allegations affair
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00001-00000441-00000605 Katie Hill staffer Katie hill
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00002-00000606-00000947 allegations ktl affair I said that first
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00003-00000948-00001337 year for uh a CEO reason although this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00004-00001338-00001718 is about sjw ISM directly although
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00005-00001719-00001997 probably more directly than she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00006-00001998-00002185 actually Katie Hill is the indirect
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00007-00002186-00002434 story this story is about Katie hill
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00008-00002435-00002696 she's a freshman Democrat who has
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00009-00002697-00003089 embraced in various degrees sjw ism and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00010-00003090-00003626 uh maybe possibly maybe possibly she was
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00011-00003627-00004036 caught doing things that contradict her
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00012-00004037-00004486 her SJW values kind of like finding the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00013-00004487-00004775 Republican congressman who's constantly
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00014-00004776-00005117 railing against the gays and yeah find
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00015-00005118-00005285 out that he's been going to bath houses
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00016-00005286-00005750 and yeah it's kind of like it's kind of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00017-00005751-00006101 like that so this is Katie oh this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00018-00006102-00006341 how Google decided to present Katie Hill
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00019-00006342-00007226 we have Fox News video CBS MSN MSN CBS
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00020-00007227-00007510 Emma sanam sanam sanam as an boil I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00021-00007511-00007609 depend my sense
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00022-00007611-00008009 she's wonder what that is all about why
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00023-00008009-00008267 does Google feature MSM they're like
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00024-00008268-00008480 compete with Microsoft that's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00025-00008481-00008738 interesting so then there's uh well
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00026-00008739-00009031 here's a the headlines freshman Democrat
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00027-00009032-00009310 Katie hill denies allegations denies
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00028-00009311-00009491 affair with staffer denies allegations
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00029-00009492-00009739 he had a relationship fights back amid
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00030-00009740-00010001 claims she was involved in freshman dem
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00031-00010002-00010592 Katy Hill denies improper relations now
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00032-00010593-00011030 before I go on this is the story I think
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00033-00011031-00011135 that's going on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00034-00011136-00011635 first off fascism let's look at a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00035-00011636-00011914 definition of fascism fascism is a form
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00036-00011915-00012103 of far-right authoritarian
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00037-00012104-00012271 ultra-nationalism I want to highlight
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00038-00012272-00012517 ultra-nationalism alter nationalism is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00039-00012518-00012716 an extreme nationalism that promotes the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00040-00012717-00012916 interest of one state or people above
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00041-00012917-00013261 all others or simply extreme devotion to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00042-00013262-00013352 one's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00043-00013353-00013643 nation kind of like if you say listen
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00044-00013644-00013925 the whites have had their time and now
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00045-00013926-00014153 it's time for the PAC's to have theirs
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00046-00014154-00014528 so we need to do what we can to take the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00047-00014529-00014702 power from the whites and give it to the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00048-00014703-00015059 PAC's kind of like that that kind of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00049-00015060-00015290 ultra-nationalism characterized by
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00050-00015291-00015554 dictatorial power forcible suppression
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00051-00015555-00015788 of opposition and strong regimentation
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00052-00015788-00016130 of society end of the economy which came
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00053-00016131-00016355 to prominence in early 20th century
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00054-00016356-00016793 Europe this is not true came to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00055-00016794-00017110 prominence in early 20th century Europe
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00056-00017111-00017732 fascism got its name in early twentieth
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00057-00017733-00018134 century Europe but fascism in practice
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00058-00018135-00018541 has existed since humans have been using
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00059-00018542-00018788 coercive enterprise governance as a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00060-00018789-00019265 model to work together I want you to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00061-00019266-00019361 keep that in mind and I'm gonna
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00062-00019362-00019775 highlight this right here where's that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00063-00019776-00020072 dare I want to fuss with it cuz we're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00064-00020073-00020278 not at dictatorial power yet we're not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00065-00020279-00020522 there yet believe you mean this is where
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00066-00020523-00020813 the fascists all want to end you in and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00067-00020814-00020930 there's multiple paths to get there
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00068-00020931-00021227 there's soft power there's hard power
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00069-00021228-00021740 there's nudging and they're smashing but
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00070-00021741-00021922 I want to highlight forcible suppression
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00071-00021923-00022088 of opposition and strong regimentation
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00072-00022089-00022378 of society in the economy I want you to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00073-00022379-00022947 remember that as we go forward
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00074-00022948-00023650 now this woman Katie Hill she is not a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00075-00023651-00023966 good picture of you here Katie get the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00076-00023967-00024350 pictures back up here she is a part of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00077-00024351-00024671 the DNC of DNC which is a fascist
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00078-00024672-00024890 organization hey I'm gonna call it a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00079-00024891-00025156 terrorist organization subjectively not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00080-00025157-00025424 legally not legally calling it a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00081-00025425-00025600 terrorist organization because I don't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00082-00025601-00025805 think legally it fits that definition
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00083-00025806-00026094 but by my definition
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00084-00026095-00026380 entities that use a form of terrorism
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00085-00026381-00026632 called stochastic terrorism staccato
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00086-00026633-00026955 sorry let's get this let's get this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00087-00026956-00027342 Stokie oh my gosh I can't even
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00088-00027343-00028186 stochastic here we go hair done let's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00089-00028187-00028455 let's go with stochastic terrorism just
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00090-00028456-00028780 see this stochastic terrorism the public
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00091-00028781-00028942 demonization of a person or group
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00092-00028943-00029115 resulting in the incitement of a violent
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00093-00029116-00029292 act which is statistically probable but
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00094-00029293-00029535 whose specifics cannot be predicted
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00095-00029536-00029833 remember that this is what these people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00096-00029833-00030120 do every day now I'm not saying that the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00097-00030121-00030339 Dems are alone in stochastic terrorism
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00098-00030340-00030630 because believe you me they're not but
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00099-00030631-00030846 I'm talking about the Dems today the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00100-00030847-00030955 Democratic National Committee is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00101-00030956-00031132 accusing Facebook of allowing President
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00102-00031133-00031320 Trump to mislead the American people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00103-00031321-00031701 without facing any consequences look at
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00104-00031702-00032061 that mislead the American people without
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00105-00032062-00032367 facing any consequences okay so what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00106-00032368-00032562 she's saying is Facebook should not be
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00107-00032563-00032770 allowing Donald Trump to post on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00108-00032771-00033045 facebook nor should she be that should
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00109-00033046-00033451 they be carrying their ads a Donald
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00110-00033452-00033561 Trump and the people who support Donald
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00111-00033562-00033754 Trump just just across the board
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00112-00033755-00034093 DNC CEO seem Anandi
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00113-00034094-00034267 made the allegation in a Tuesday
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00114-00034268-00034660 interview with CNN CNN is uh that is one
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00115-00034661-00034924 of the most offensive stochastic
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00116-00034925-00035155 terrorists out there to get today CNN
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00117-00035156-00035364 one of the most violent organizations in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00118-00035365-00035574 the world I mean right up there with
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00119-00035575-00035862 Isis they don't chop off your heads they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00120-00035863-00036039 chop off your bank accounts and watch
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00121-00036040-00036364 you die slowly that's what they do it's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00122-00036365-00036535 actually in a way it's actually more
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00123-00036536-00036774 cruel than Isis at least with Isis you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00124-00036775-00037060 just die immediately with them they give
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00125-00037061-00037230 you a 5-10 years to watch your life
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00126-00037231-00037498 slowly ever way to nothing that's that's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00127-00037499-00037821 crueler just just kill us already just a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00128-00037822-00037992 week after the tech giant announced that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00129-00037993-00038149 it would not remove post store
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00130-00038150-00038337 advertisement from politicians that they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00131-00038338-00038473 happen to violate the company's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00132-00038474-00038692 community rules because if they did that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00133-00038693-00038958 since the stochastic terrorists of the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00134-00038959-00039226 left which are not left by the way
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00135-00039227-00039376 you're all on the right
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00136-00039377-00039595 America is totally right-wing across the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00137-00039596-00039904 board the terrorists on the stochastic
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00138-00039905-00040308 terrorists on the left they you know
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00139-00040309-00040446 this is right here man there's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00140-00040447-00040827 advertisements what we have to do here
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00141-00040828-00041055 forcible suppression of opposition and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00142-00041056-00041271 strong regimentation of society and of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00143-00041272-00041560 the economy and by the way that economy
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00144-00041561-00041785 that is that is that is where that is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00145-00041786-00041935 where neoliberalism is born
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00146-00041936-00042180 neoliberalism is they get there they get
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00147-00042181-00042361 their inspiration from Hitler and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00148-00042362-00042787 Mussolini now maybe maybe not if they've
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00149-00042788-00042952 reached back far enough if they go into
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00150-00042953-00043135 the origins they would go to China there
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00151-00043136-00043755 we go to 1000 BC to 0 ad those thousand
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00152-00043756-00043824 years
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00153-00043825-00044265 that's when China developed all of the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00154-00044266-00044782 complex thoughts of fascism that the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00155-00044783-00045073 West just discovered in the 20th century
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00156-00045074-00045277 well I mean they've they've like I said
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00157-00045278-00045595 fascism and has existed since we've been
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00158-00045596-00045793 doing course of enterprise governance
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00159-00045794-00046362 but well the Chinese are just really
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00160-00046363-00046774 good at it there we go here acts of hate
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00161-00046775-00047052 touch every community and threatened to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00162-00047053-00047242 undermine the most basic tenets of our
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00163-00047243-00047320 democracy
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00164-00047321-00047611 this person will have you believe that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00165-00047612-00047824 the United States of America is in a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00166-00047825-00048018 crisis this by the way this is a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00167-00048019-00048187 Leadership Conference on civil and human
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00168-00048188-00048508 rights this is where this Nandor came
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00169-00048509-00048795 from this is where Cena came from the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00170-00048796-00048970 Leadership Conference on civil and human
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00171-00048971-00049252 rights Human Rights is a dog whistle for
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00172-00049253-00049626 red fascism human rights means this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00173-00049627-00049858 forcible suppression of opposition and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00174-00049859-00050070 strong regimentation of society and of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00175-00050071-00050352 the economy this is what they're using
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00176-00050353-00050674 to get the well I won't say get I think
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00177-00050675-00050865 the billionaires are the ones driving it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00178-00050866-00051030 but the narrative that they're pushing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00179-00051031-00051279 out to give the billionaires cover for
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00180-00051280-00051483 their fascistic actions in the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00181-00051484-00051696 marketplace especially billionaires that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00182-00051697-00051894 control entities like YouTube Facebook
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00183-00051895-00052233 Washington Post CNN our colleges and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00184-00052234-00052666 universities all just filled with red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00185-00052666-00052767 fascism through
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00186-00052769-00053101 through listen to that stochastic
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00187-00053102-00053404 terroristic thing you're setting the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00188-00053404-00053716 people up your your all of these people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00189-00053716-00053955 especially if you're not wait you're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00190-00053957-00054180 you're trying to convince them this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00191-00054182-00054397 the Leadership Conference on Civil and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00192-00054398-00054676 human right trying to convince non-white
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00193-00054677-00054901 people that white people are
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00194-00054902-00055258 fundamentally trying to kill them what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00195-00055259-00055447 the heck do you think you're doing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00196-00055448-00055651 to these people's minds with this kind
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00197-00055652-00055909 of sick perversion and hate is on the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00198-00055910-00056266 rise yes it is large part thanks to you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00199-00056266-00056404 I mean Donald Trump don't get me wrong
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00200-00056404-00056557 he's a stochastic terrorist I'm not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00201-00056558-00056695 getting him off the hook I'm not talking
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00202-00056696-00056955 about him right now but and hate is on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00203-00056957-00057232 the rise yes it is new research and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00204-00057233-00057391 that's usually what happens when when
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00205-00057391-00057916 fascism Rises fascism gets combatted
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00206-00057916-00058000 with fascism
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00207-00058001-00058216 and that's what's going on new research
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00208-00058216-00058411 found that hate crimes reach their
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00209-00058412-00058554 highest numbers in a decade after
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00210-00058555-00058747 increasing for four straight years now
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00211-00058748-00058864 what's really interesting about this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00212-00058865-00059248 where's the frickin link what research
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00213-00059249-00059466 you don't even say who it's from you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00214-00059467-00059677 just put this out there oh I totally
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00215-00059678-00059734 believe you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00216-00059735-00059967 totally believe you but the data
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00217-00059969-00060235 understates the true violence against a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00218-00060236-00060415 diverse set of communities impacted
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00219-00060416-00060823 directly by hate in other words they're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00220-00060824-00061005 already said listen new research found
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00221-00061007-00061213 that crimes reached it's worse than it's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00222-00061214-00061549 ever been well in ten years it's just
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00223-00061550-00061857 really really bad but it's even worse
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00224-00061858-00062326 not based on anything other than what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00225-00062327-00062503 nearly 90% of the nation's law
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00226-00062504-00062740 enforcement agencies do not submit head
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00227-00062741-00063255 crimes to the FBI hate crimes yeah like
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00228-00063257-00063400 what you're committing here this is a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00229-00063401-00063607 hate crime because you are hating on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00230-00063608-00063928 white people in a major major way you're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00231-00063929-00064102 spreading the narrative that somehow
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00232-00064103-00064312 there's tons and tons of white people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00233-00064313-00064615 that are going after blacks and that's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00234-00064616-00065176 not true that is a lie to take on this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00235-00065177-00065457 look at that problematic
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00236-00065458-00065770 screw your problematics the leadership
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00237-00065771-00066001 the to take on this problematic Apple
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00238-00066002-00066193 Data Leadership Conference education
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00239-00066194-00066409 launched communities against hate and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00240-00066410-00066643 partnership with the lawyers Committee
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00241-00066644-00066937 for civil rights under law and a diverse
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00242-00066938-00067120 array of organizations to document
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00243-00067121-00067393 stories oh my gosh this is this is this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00244-00067394-00067582 is a stochastic terroristic organization
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00245-00067583-00068058 that is that is seeking to destroy
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00246-00068059-00068308 they're not actually seeking to destroy
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00247-00068309-00068493 white people that are seeking to destroy
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00248-00068494-00068773 rule of law due process then it really
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00249-00068774-00068983 white people are really not the target
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00250-00068984-00069145 that's one thing for you to understand
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00251-00069146-00069322 white people are not the target it's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00252-00069323-00069562 just the vehicles of power in place the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00253-00069563-00069916 way that they are the the the power
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00254-00069917-00070198 within the American state you know or
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00255-00070199-00070465 60% white where 80 percent Christian
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00256-00070466-00071227 were 95 percent heterosexual we are yeah
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00257-00071228-00071494 those things alone and those things
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00258-00071495-00072094 alone define to some degree America not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00259-00072095-00072457 so much the white people thing but well
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00260-00072458-00072595 yeah to a certain degree the white
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00261-00072596-00072727 people think yeah white people pretty
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00262-00072728-00072883 part of important part of America we
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00263-00072884-00073093 take them white people out of America
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00264-00073094-00073411 you don't have America I want to say if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00265-00073412-00073630 you take black people out of America you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00266-00073631-00073899 don't have America either see America
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00267-00073900-00074236 fundamentally I mean if you if if I were
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00268-00074237-00074464 to say what are what are the essential
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00269-00074465-00074959 race groups of America all of them we
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00270-00074960-00075238 have so many human beings throughout
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00271-00075239-00075400 American history that have contributed
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00272-00075401-00075805 significantly to what America actually
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00273-00075806-00076015 is we have Chinese people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00274-00076016-00076300 we have black people we have Mexican
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00275-00076301-00076627 people we are all like the the thing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00276-00076628-00077167 about America is that it must be though
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00277-00077168-00077440 well I won't say must be but I prefer it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00278-00077441-00077749 must be the one at least the one place
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00279-00077750-00078055 in the world where a human being can go
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00280-00078056-00078424 and not be defined by how they look or
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00281-00078425-00078856 who they [__] that's America we are the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00282-00078857-00079039 only ones who have an opportunity for
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00283-00079040-00079270 that right now in this land nowhere else
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00284-00079271-00079528 in the world does any other nation state
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00285-00079529-00079794 remotely approach the ideational
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00286-00079795-00080029 standards of America now I am NOT saying
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00287-00080030-00080143 that America lives up to these
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00288-00080144-00080290 ideational standards and ideational
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00289-00080291-00080485 standards in and of themselves don't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00290-00080486-00080724 protect you against a police officer who
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00291-00080725-00080994 decides I just going to do what I want
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00292-00080995-00081271 I'm just saying those ideational
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00293-00081272-00081604 standards they're like I guess you could
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00294-00081605-00081922 say all nation states will oppress their
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00295-00081923-00082171 people they will oppress their people to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00296-00082172-00082429 degree to which one they believe they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00297-00082430-00082786 have the ability to do so and to the the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00298-00082787-00082984 degree to which they they believe that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00299-00082985-00083230 oppression may actually start to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00300-00083231-00083416 diminish return so if they think that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00301-00083417-00083619 too much oppression will diminish the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00302-00083620-00083907 real returns that they get not so much
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00303-00083908-00084162 oppression so in America we have this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00304-00084163-00084397 ideational power called the Bill of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00305-00084398-00084606 Rights the Bill of Rights I mean
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00306-00084607-00084796 fundamentally you say the Bill of Rights
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00307-00084797-00084918 we don't even know all the Bill of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00308-00084919-00084957 Rights
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00309-00084958-00085087 fundamentally I believe the most
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00310-00085088-00085243 important ones that we always talk about
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00311-00085244-00085396 and I think for good reason is the first
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00312-00085397-00085597 second and fourth and fifth so we're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00313-00085598-00085869 talking about fundamental things that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00314-00085870-00086074 have to do with the the choices that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00315-00086075-00086412 human beings can make in their lives the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00316-00086413-00086643 ability to defend yourself the ability
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00317-00086644-00086986 to choose to go down whatever path you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00318-00086987-00087166 want to go down as long as you're not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00319-00087167-00087369 directly harming others this is what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00320-00087370-00087799 underlies America in its essence this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00321-00087800-00087937 what separates it from the rest of the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00322-00087938-00088210 world ideational separation in terms of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00323-00088211-00088611 execution we got a lot of problems so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00324-00088612-00088984 this is this is our reality this is what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00325-00088985-00089305 these folks want to end they're using
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00326-00089306-00089629 fighting hate and bias in the same way
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00327-00089630-00090025 that Adolf Hitler said that he was
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00328-00090026-00090638 fighting he was fighting he was fighting
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00329-00090639-00090997 degeneracy he was fighting corruption he
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00330-00090998-00091287 was fighting perversion these are the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00331-00091288-00091506 things where his words not that this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00332-00091507-00091755 this is the sort of he's fighting he's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00333-00091756-00092250 identifying things that we all kind of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00334-00092251-00092446 recognizes we don't want that we don't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00335-00092447-00092725 really want degeneracy of course defying
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00336-00092726-00092948 degeneracy not everybody's a generous
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00337-00092949-00093122 is the same but that's another manner
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00338-00093123-00093478 but still an ideation will appeal to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00339-00093479-00093788 limiting your ability to choose to live
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00340-00093789-00094003 a life of your own choosing and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00341-00094004-00094316 increasing the ability of a small number
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00342-00094317-00094559 of people who have the power to call on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00343-00094560-00094782 government guns to march at their behest
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00344-00094783-00095087 to increase their power it's a it's a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00345-00095088-00095407 it's a point zero zero zero one percent
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00346-00095408-00095743 white male billionaire movement that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00347-00095744-00096013 fundamentally will benefit the white
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00348-00096014-00096260 billionaire males that's that's a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00349-00096261-00096500 Democrat Party that's this Leadership
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00350-00096501-00096682 Conference on civil and human rights
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00351-00096683-00096919 sponsored I I don't know but I'm sure
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00352-00096920-00097169 that they get most of their money from
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00353-00097170-00097403 from billionaires in one way shape or
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00354-00097404-00097613 form I'd be willing to bet that it comes
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00355-00097614-00097807 there's about fifteen or twenty human
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00356-00097808-00097982 beings in America that are the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00357-00097983-00098174 fundamental decision-makers as far as
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00358-00098175-00098450 what special interest groups get funded
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00359-00098451-00098809 and the type of news stories and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00360-00098810-00099148 positions that news outlets will take a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00361-00099149-00099443 wave of hate broke over the US following
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00362-00099444-00099737 the 2016 elections affecting people's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00363-00099738-00099941 from all walks of life across the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00364-00099942-00100450 country nope not true not true at all
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00365-00100451-00100817 you had some basically in the liberal
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00366-00100818-00100967 cities in the quote-unquote liberal in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00367-00100968-00101219 the red fascist cities you had people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00368-00101220-00101453 that use those places as the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00369-00101454-00101744 battlegrounds and they pulled in the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00370-00101745-00101960 most radical from all the fascist
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00371-00101961-00102104 movements whether they're blue or red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00372-00102105-00102500 fascists and they and they fought in the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00373-00102501-00102916 streets while 99 plus percent of America
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00374-00102917-00103366 won about its daily business and still
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00375-00103367-00103646 is and our only reason for being afraid
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00376-00103647-00103906 is because you people keep spreading
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00377-00103907-00104138 this stochastic terrorism out there you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00378-00104139-00104303 are literally trying the southern
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00379-00104304-00104479 improvement in all the Southern Poverty
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00380-00104480-00104648 Law Center is a part of this group
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00381-00104649-00104873 they're there they're absolute
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00382-00104874-00105124 terrorists they have literally targeted
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00383-00105125-00105395 individuals and smeared them and they've
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00384-00105396-00105566 actually been sued and had to pay
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00385-00105567-00105733 because they've targeted individuals
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00386-00105734-00106015 with racism and bigotry in an attempt to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00387-00106016-00106300 destroy dissent
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00388-00106301-00106525 to destroy the opposition in other words
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00389-00106526-00106693 the Southern Poverty Law Center is like
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00390-00106694-00107002 Hitler and like Mussolini they're using
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00391-00107003-00107203 forcible suppression of opposition and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00392-00107204-00107374 strong regimentation of society and not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00393-00107375-00107634 the economy and don't you kid yourselves
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00394-00107635-00107916 in believing for a second that we're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00395-00107917-00108073 talking about free market decisions
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00396-00108074-00108370 we're talking about a market that is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00397-00108371-00108565 controlled by 15 or 20 at most
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00398-00108566-00108804 billionaires and these are the people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00399-00108805-00109110 that decide the morality codes that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00400-00109111-00109315 their businesses are going to enforce on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00401-00109316-00109528 their customers and if we don't like it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00402-00109529-00109768 and we go out and we try to create an
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00403-00109769-00110028 alternative to them then they will use
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00404-00110029-00110218 the government to shut us down like they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00405-00110219-00110503 did with patreon and when what is that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00406-00110504-00110829 the that subscribers star or whatever
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00407-00110830-00111115 that that star thing that that that came
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00408-00111116-00111301 as an alternative to patreon and then
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00409-00111302-00111628 mastercard moved against against them
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00410-00111629-00111836 now you go ahead and try and start a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00411-00111838-00112147 banking industry without a million
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00412-00112148-00112375 dollars at least you need at least a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00413-00112376-00112603 million dollars just to pay for the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00414-00112604-00112890 applications to get the licensing just
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00415-00112891-00113053 that alone just a million dollar at
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00416-00113054-00113245 least a million dollars alone just to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00417-00113246-00113527 start an alternative the bar is is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00418-00113528-00113671 pretty high and it's that high on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00419-00113672-00113891 purpose and it's that high to prevent
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00420-00113892-00114148 dissent this is soft tyranny this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00421-00114149-00114508 fascism so we move on to Katy who is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00422-00114508-00114816 Katy Katy Hill why am i covering all
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00423-00114817-00115041 this stuff about fascism and soft
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00424-00115042-00115357 fascism and what the DNC is I'm gonna
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00425-00115358-00115531 let you see the Katy Hill shows to me
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00426-00115532-00116003 that the soft fact that the red fascist
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00427-00116004-00116320 they're not all they got problems they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00428-00116321-00116470 got some issues they're not all one
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00429-00116471-00116725 group and they are not all unified and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00430-00116726-00116940 she is a case in point I believe to show
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00431-00116941-00117279 this Katy Hill she was just elected this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00432-00117280-00117471 last election cycle
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00433-00117472-00117823 she's Democrat and she beat a Republican
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00434-00117824-00118041 and she ran on a platform that she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00435-00118042-00118233 gonna be the moderate Democrat the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00436-00118234-00118495 wasn't gonna give Nancy Pelosi a rubber
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00437-00118496-00119050 stamp and she says Katie hill is the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00438-00119051-00119263 congresswoman for California's 20 2015
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00439-00119264-00119413 test result districts serving the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00440-00119414-00119621 antelope well whatever
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00441-00119622-00119812 the daughter of a registered nurse and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00442-00119813-00119972 police officer Katie most recently
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00443-00119973-00120154 worked as executive director of path
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00444-00120155-00120427 people assisting the homeless largest
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00445-00120428-00120622 homeless services organization in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00446-00120623-00121024 California and this is path the group
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00447-00121025-00121153 started by distributing food and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00448-00121154-00121291 clothing to people living on the streets
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00449-00121292-00121483 as homelessness continues to grow
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00450-00121484-00121673 nationwide research revealed that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00451-00121674-00121903 housing first a best practice model that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00452-00121904-00122057 first connects people to permanent
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00453-00122058-00122164 housing and then focuses on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00454-00122165-00122353 stabilization through voluntary
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00455-00122354-00122551 supportive services proved more
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00456-00122552-00122761 effective now over 30 years later we
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00457-00122762-00122938 have more than 25 locations through
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00458-00122939-00123221 California prove provide service in more
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00459-00123222-00123577 than 140 s okay whatever okay so I mean
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00460-00123578-00123810 you read this and this is good
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00461-00123811-00124090 whatever this is like if this is all it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00462-00124091-00124349 is on the surface and I did just a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00463-00124350-00124481 little bit of digging I haven't found
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00464-00124482-00124757 anything that's obvious but this is good
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00465-00124758-00125002 this is what she comes from and to me
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00466-00125003-00125362 this is this where she comes from this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00467-00125363-00125608 demands nuanced and and these stories
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00468-00125609-00125824 demand nuanced because I'm calling
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00469-00125825-00126032 people red fascists and blue fascists I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00470-00126033-00126269 don't want you to believe for a second
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00471-00126270-00126433 than I believe people were red fascist
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00472-00126434-00126526 blue fascist
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00473-00126527-00126808 whether they know that they are not that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00474-00126809-00127008 they're subhuman that they're evil
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00475-00127009-00127288 they're not on the mean there's very few
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00476-00127289-00127483 people I would say they're actually evil
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00477-00127484-00127895 most people are just idiots and she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00478-00127896-00128158 just an idiot I believe I don't believe
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00479-00128159-00128546 that she is a wicked evil demagogue so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00480-00128547-00129133 much as she is an idiot and and not in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00481-00129134-00129283 all of her life I'm sure I mean
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00482-00129284-00129499 obviously she's the one who did this she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00483-00129500-00129797 what she did here is excellent she be
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00484-00129798-00130043 lauded she's demonstrated intelligence
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00485-00130044-00130346 and quality leadership all the great
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00486-00130347-00130525 things that you'd want in people that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00487-00130526-00130694 were making decisions for you I don't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00488-00130695-00130810 want anybody making decisions for you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00489-00130811-00131251 but you do so he doesn't make so when I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00490-00131252-00131483 say she's an idiot I only mean in in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00491-00131484-00131737 this area in her life this the way that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00492-00131738-00132001 she sees the world politically is badly
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00493-00132002-00132418 badly misinformed and it's based on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00494-00132419-00132790 histrionics and lies and it's it's a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00495-00132791-00132938 vehicle of power
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00496-00132939-00133181 that allows her to feel good and I won't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00497-00133182-00133403 speculate as to why that is I got my own
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00498-00133404-00133817 speculations but this is her she is now
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00499-00133818-00133967 this is also who she is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00500-00133968-00134291 as a lifelong gun owner I am ready to be
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00501-00134292-00134528 a sensible voice oh my gosh
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00502-00134529-00134801 there is nothing sensible about what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00503-00134802-00135095 you're about ready to say other than you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00504-00135096-00135302 are a fascist and this is what fascists
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00505-00135303-00135614 do in the debate around gun violence gun
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00506-00135615-00135827 violence is not a thing there is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00507-00135828-00136130 violence that is perpetuated in which
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00508-00136131-00136250 individuals use guns
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00509-00136251-00136400 there is no such thing as gun violence
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00510-00136401-00136718 and gun violence as an epidemic is not a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00511-00136719-00136769 thing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00512-00136770-00137003 there is no epidemic of gun violence
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00513-00137004-00137297 there's no epidemic of violence there's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00514-00137298-00137563 violence but no epidemic this is all
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00515-00137564-00137816 histrionics this is all scare tactics
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00516-00137817-00138092 this is stochastic terrorism is what it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00517-00138093-00138125 is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00518-00138126-00138554 this is stigmatizing gun owners as being
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00519-00138555-00138932 violent as being killers the implication
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00520-00138933-00139130 is they are only read well you'll see
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00521-00139131-00139304 I believe that respecting the Second
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00522-00139305-00139499 Amendment and advocating for gun safety
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00523-00139500-00140036 measures are not mutually exclusive that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00524-00140037-00140285 similar Orwellian doublespeak there
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00525-00140286-00140504 especially when you see what she's going
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00526-00140505-00140825 to propose the Second Amendment we have
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00527-00140826-00141011 a right to bear arms the Second
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00528-00141012-00141296 Amendment is there as a final check on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00529-00141297-00141631 you you fascist it's a final check on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00530-00141632-00142058 fascism it's a final check on this when
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00531-00142059-00142394 human beings get in power and they have
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00532-00142395-00142541 the government guns they have the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00533-00142542-00142727 monopoly of violence which they do
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00534-00142728-00143048 across the world like nowhere else well
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00535-00143049-00143312 actually they across the world it's in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00536-00143313-00143711 America the monopoly on violence is the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00537-00143712-00143882 least for the government than it is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00538-00143883-00144107 anywhere else and she wants to take that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00539-00144108-00144506 away she wants to remove that protection
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00540-00144507-00144629 of the poor's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00541-00144630-00144926 from the billionaires she's on the side
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00542-00144927-00145124 of the billionaires whether she knows it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00543-00145125-00145313 or not I suspect she does but I don't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00544-00145314-00145430 know I'm given the benefit of the doubt
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00545-00145431-00145792 again largely because of this this this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00546-00145793-00146078 this thing right here because this group
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00547-00146079-00146252 again as far as I could see I might find
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00548-00146253-00146324 something horrible
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00549-00146325-00146441 about them but as far as I can see
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00550-00146442-00146645 there's a good thing she's doing here I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00551-00146646-00146942 support this on an on its surface which
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00552-00146943-00147296 by the way just fascist aren't always
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00553-00147297-00147361 wrong
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00554-00147362-00148058 so her solution which is R I am proud to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00555-00148059-00148244 have the distinction as a gun sense
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00556-00148245-00148619 candidate from moms demand action moms
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00557-00148620-00148895 demand action that regularly lies and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00558-00148896-00149105 obfuscates and commit stochastic
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00559-00149106-00149291 terrorism on a daily basis and I could
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00560-00149292-00149483 go into that but I don't have time I'm
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00561-00149484-00149675 already taking too long like we already
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00562-00149676-00149882 have in California so she supports gun
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00563-00149883-00150116 laws with California's total read
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00564-00150117-00150359 fascism like out the Giggy fascism they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00565-00150360-00150607 might as well be yelling out Heil
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00566-00150608-00150890 Alexandria oh cause Cortes because she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00567-00150891-00151220 their Hitler by the way but more on that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00568-00151221-00151469 moral why this story is interesting to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00569-00151470-00151739 me I support a federal ban on assault
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00570-00151740-00152110 weapons you liar you are not a gun owner
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00571-00152111-00152411 maybe you own a toy a pink 22 that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00572-00152412-00152624 you've never fired cuz you're not a gun
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00573-00152625-00152855 owner if you're ever ever using that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00574-00152856-00153083 phrase assault weapons cuz you know it's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00575-00153084-00153389 a bull crap phrase all weapons are
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00576-00153390-00153545 assault weapons they're designed to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00577-00153546-00153707 assault that's what they're there for
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00578-00153708-00154021 high-capacity magazines and bomb stocks
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00579-00154022-00154445 you idiot bump stocks yeah I can create
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00580-00154446-00154694 a bump stock with my finger I create a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00581-00154695-00154841 bump stop with a rubber band with a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00582-00154842-00155114 board with a belt loop there's so many
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00583-00155115-00155321 ways for people to bump stock they're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00584-00155322-00155552 they're they're semi-automatic rifles
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00585-00155553-00155774 and even they're semi-automatic pistols
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00586-00155775-00155975 I've seen not on how many I've seen all
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00587-00155976-00156176 the videos with the Glocks and people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00588-00156177-00156434 who can bump stock Glocks bump stocks
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00589-00156435-00156818 are horrendous for self-defense they're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00590-00156819-00157130 toys you take it to the range and you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00591-00157131-00157367 rat-a-tat tat-tat-tat and feel good yeah
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00592-00157368-00157757 noise power people love it but it's not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00593-00157758-00158117 practical as well as increasing waiting
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00594-00158118-00158297 periods raising the minimum age to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00595-00158298-00158588 purchase for all weapons yeah she wants
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00596-00158589-00158894 to raise it to 21 years old she's not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00597-00158895-00159080 gonna change the law that says that 18
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00598-00159081-00159290 year-olds can you know Selective Service
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00599-00159291-00159477 can draft 18 year olds
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00600-00159478-00159678 and you can go serve the military and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00601-00159679-00159909 shoot guns but somehow 18 year-olds they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00602-00159910-00160080 can die for our country but they can't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00603-00160081-00160341 own guns this was like the you know if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00604-00160342-00160635 you're what at whatever age they say you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00605-00160636-00160845 could die for your country that's the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00606-00160846-00160977 age that you get the same rights as
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00607-00160978-00161360 everyone else voting rights gun rights
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00608-00161361-00161673 drinking rights whatever rights adults
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00609-00161674-00161928 have that 18 year-olds don't have they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00610-00161929-00162111 they have those rights unless you're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00611-00162112-00162354 going to change the the year that you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00612-00162355-00162654 can go at and and kill yourself or get
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00613-00162655-00162915 killed or kill these measures can have a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00614-00162916-00163080 significant impact being on gun violence
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00615-00163081-00163527 not a single impact will any of these
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00616-00163528-00163788 things have other than making it easier
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00617-00163789-00164214 for the sjw's to incorporate into
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00618-00164215-00164514 American jurisprudence the new gestate w
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00619-00164515-00164787 jurisprudence the new st w jurisprudence
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00620-00164788-00165156 that convicts you for being in the wrong
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00621-00165157-00165402 tribe for convicts you to to having an
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00622-00165403-00165642 unfair balance of power based upon the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00623-00165643-00165872 historical context of your relationship
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00624-00165873-00166167 your your tribes relationship to the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00625-00166168-00166455 tribe that a relationship of the two
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00626-00166456-00166683 titty up to the one you're opposing the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00627-00166684-00166863 one you're in conflict with their tribes
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00628-00166864-00167145 of relationships that's that's who you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00629-00167146-00167349 are and that's what your opera
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00630-00167350-00167526 advocating for what you're literally
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00631-00167527-00167940 advocating for is that individuals be
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00632-00167941-00168411 disarmed that they have no effective
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00633-00168412-00168729 means to check government power I'm not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00634-00168730-00169011 saying that individuals with ar-15s can
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00635-00169012-00169364 conquer a highly advanced military but
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00636-00169365-00169653 even 30 million Americans spread
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00637-00169654-00169944 throughout the land with ar-15s can you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00638-00169945-00170199 know if the government goes full on just
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00639-00170200-00170502 let's just totally abandon this social
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00640-00170503-00170712 contract whatever you know so-called
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00641-00170713-00171063 social contract and and let's just let's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00642-00171064-00171225 just ignore the Bill of Rights let's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00643-00171226-00171573 just ignore due process rule of law 30
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00644-00171574-00171795 million Americans with guns pretty much
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00645-00171796-00171999 gonna end your ability to have a stable
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00646-00172000-00172284 land you're done your competition around
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00647-00172285-00172517 you the Chinese the Russians the Indians
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00648-00172518-00172879 the Japanese all of them all compounder
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00649-00172880-00173099 they're gonna eat your lunch because
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00650-00173100-00173315 within you are going to be in turmoil
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00651-00173316-00173555 because I'm telling you there's no way
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00652-00173556-00173858 in heck that people like me I don't mean
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00653-00173859-00174218 white people I mean people like me non
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00654-00174219-00174563 fascist are going to just lie down and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00655-00174564-00174833 die for you we're not going to Katie
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00656-00174834-00175046 Hill will literally have to murder me
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00657-00175047-00175334 before I hand over my ar-15 I mean if I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00658-00175335-00175541 had won of course nobody has ar-fifteens
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00659-00175542-00175727 anymore we all lost them but if I did I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00660-00175728-00175946 would never hand him over to Katie Hill
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00661-00175947-00176138 I would rather shoot Katie Hill in the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00662-00176139-00176444 face than hand over my ar-15 and I think
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00663-00176445-00176606 that you are gonna have to come to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00664-00176607-00176747 realize that little girl little
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00665-00176748-00177032 privileged girl I believe you mean she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00666-00177033-00177191 a US Representative as soon as she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00667-00177192-00177344 became a US Representative she became
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00668-00177345-00177602 one of the privileged elites her meal
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00669-00177603-00177893 ticket was written she now has a salary
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00670-00177894-00178226 for life never has to work again and she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00671-00178227-00178391 now has healthcare for life never a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00672-00178392-00178634 single worry again she is now immune
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00673-00178635-00178837 from the consequences of her own actions
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00674-00178838-00179171 she is a protected class she is the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00675-00179172-00179375 privileged the real privileged class the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00676-00179376-00179504 real privileged class is the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00677-00179505-00179720 billionaires and their closest allies
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00678-00179721-00180094 which includes the political class and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00679-00180095-00180271 here she is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00680-00180272-00180647 Katie Hill and she makes some statements
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00681-00180648-00180884 here that I find to be rather
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00682-00180885-00181222 interesting rather telling about the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00683-00181223-00181661 nature of her fascism she says here in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00684-00181662-00182027 this little excerpt here where is it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00685-00182028-00182329 where is Katie's little thing here we go
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00686-00182330-00182594 freshman Democrat representative Katie
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00687-00182595-00182861 Hill who flipped a red seats okay no
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00688-00182862-00183428 that's that's not it I'm sorry I'm just
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00689-00183429-00183686 gonna play this for you see if I have a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00690-00183687-00183959 deist band oh gosh and we're playing an
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00691-00183960-00185114 ad okay it's just a CNN ad okay I can't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00692-00185115-00185261 believe that we're standing here and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00693-00185262-00185402 having a man tell me what kind of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00694-00185403-00185597 protections I need there you go there
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00695-00185598-00185723 you go there you go
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00696-00185724-00186041 demonization of an individual based upon
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00697-00186042-00186095 the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00698-00186096-00186437 identity inane in a group she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00699-00186438-00186758 literally stochastic terrorism they're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00700-00186759-00187150 against males against maleness somehow a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00701-00187151-00187888 man cannot object to transgenders being
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00702-00187889-00188128 allowed to participate in women's sports
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00703-00188129-00188294 because he's a man males can't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00704-00188295-00188486 participate in that conversation this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00705-00188487-00188774 a conversation that expects all of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00706-00188775-00189050 society the standards that a set or set
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00707-00189051-00189316 affect all individuals in society and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00708-00189317-00189601 this woman wants the man to shut up so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00709-00189602-00189773 that's this where she is I want you to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00710-00189774-00190034 to what I want to clearly show is that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00711-00190035-00190451 this woman whatever degree of red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00712-00190452-00190769 fascist she is she is totally on board
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00713-00190770-00191048 with the fundamental assumptions of red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00714-00191049-00191288 fascism that you can demonize whole
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00715-00191289-00191602 groups of people and your argument that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00716-00191603-00191866 you have with people isn't based on the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00717-00191867-00192146 sound you you can't even talk about this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00718-00192147-00192412 debate you can't even discuss the the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00719-00192413-00192683 ramifications of allowing transgenders
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00720-00192684-00193066 to participate in women's sports if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00721-00193067-00193479 you're a male you know what that is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00722-00193480-00193712 forcible suppression of opposition and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00723-00193713-00193954 strong regimentation of society and of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00724-00193955-00194179 the economy that is what she's havoc
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00725-00194180-00194351 aiding for so I'm gonna make it clear
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00726-00194352-00194676 that this so-called moderate is an
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00727-00194677-00195095 extreme right-wing fascist she's a right
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00728-00195096-00195506 winger a hardcore right winger oh I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00729-00195507-00195715 wouldn't you know keep that in mind as I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00730-00195716-00196322 go forward here and Katy here we go this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00731-00196323-00196613 is where we get a problem Hill sees
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00732-00196614-00196852 herself as a link between an experienced
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00733-00196853-00197089 Democratic leadership team whose decades
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00734-00197090-00197282 in Congress can distance them from the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00735-00197283-00197486 grassroots and the party's fervent
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00736-00197487-00197774 younger generations she also hopes to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00737-00197775-00197933 bridge divides between the most liberal
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00738-00197934-00198188 end of her party the likes about which
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00739-00198189-00198383 and rail cause Cortes of New York and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00740-00198384-00198569 Neel Han Omar of Minnesota France
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00741-00198570-00198824 example and moderate freshman in swing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00742-00198825-00198959 districts remember she considers herself
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00743-00198960-00199141 a moderate freshman she's not moderate
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00744-00199142-00199315 there's nothing monitor about this woman
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00745-00199316-00199391 she is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00746-00199392-00199724 right wing nut job by every definition
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00747-00199725-00200133 she is a fascist a right-wing fascist if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00748-00200134-00200343 you're talking about a tank of gas I'm
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00749-00200344-00200698 right there at 3/4 of it so she's 3/4
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00750-00200699-00200999 right-wing fascist she set up her place
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00751-00201000-00201179 in the conservative liberal spectrum no
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00752-00201180-00201357 no no you're just talking about the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00753-00201358-00201625 fascist fascist this is blue fascism
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00754-00201626-00201918 conservative blue fascism and liberal
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00755-00201919-00202197 red fascism now I want to say oh you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00756-00202198-00202332 could serve just listening out there and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00757-00202333-00202470 all you liberals listening out there all
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00758-00202471-00202664 you progressives all you Democrats all
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00759-00202665-00202888 your Republicans or each you appears
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00760-00202889-00203172 most Americans are fundamentally not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00761-00203173-00203406 fascist I believe I hope I think I'm
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00762-00203407-00203624 right they may be going along with some
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00763-00203625-00203789 degrees of fascism and not really
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00764-00203790-00204057 believing that they are but mostly the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00765-00204058-00204195 degree to which they are they're doing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00766-00204196-00204368 so because they feel like they have to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00767-00204369-00204618 they're not like ideational II committed
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00768-00204619-00204819 to fascism they kind of believe if they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00769-00204819-00204959 don't that the other side is gonna
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00770-00204960-00205184 murder them in their sleep and honestly
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00771-00205185-00205419 you don't want either one of these sites
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00772-00205419-00205610 to get power to get full power in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00773-00205611-00205760 America because there will be murders
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00774-00205761-00206087 and the thing is that it won't matter if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00775-00206088-00206363 you're a POC and the red fascist take
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00776-00206364-00206606 charge unless you're willing to go fully
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00777-00206607-00206816 onboard with their with their ever
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00778-00206817-00207144 expanding definitions of the right human
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00779-00207144-00207389 being to be you're gonna find yourself
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00780-00207390-00207563 in the concentration camps right beside
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00781-00207564-00207771 us Whitey's there you know Whitey's and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00782-00207771-00207953 parks are gonna be in the same
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00783-00207954-00208214 concentration camps together and you're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00784-00208215-00208466 gonna find that like weirdly it's still
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00785-00208467-00208712 gonna be overwhelmingly white on the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00786-00208713-00208928 outside it'll be filled with these
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00787-00208929-00209183 so-called white allies that's what she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00788-00209184-00209684 is and actually of all the SJW is out
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00789-00209685-00209930 there the SJW is that you should fear
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00790-00209931-00210110 the most are the white ones they are
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00791-00210111-00210351 much more aggressive much more willing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00792-00210352-00210801 to use the government to advance the red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00793-00210802-00211346 fascism so this is interesting here as
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00794-00211348-00211866 we get to I want to highlight this where
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00795-00211867-00212539 she is talking about where is it hmm
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00796-00212540-00212923 well she faced in her primary she faced
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00797-00212923-00213336 a challenge from the Justice Democrats
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00798-00213337-00213598 Alexandria cause Cortez they did not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00799-00213598-00213769 want her because she's not radical
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00800-00213769-00214009 enough she's not far-right enough for
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00801-00214010-00214450 these four writers she won the primary
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00802-00214451-00214762 and then narrowly beat the Republican I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00803-00214763-00215007 think narrowly I could be wrong on that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00804-00215008-00215485 but she is a red fascist who's not red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00805-00215486-00215764 fascist enough freshman Democrat
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00806-00215765-00215992 representative Katie Hill who flipped a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00807-00215992-00216163 red seat in Southern California survived
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00808-00216164-00216396 a tough primary which justice Democrats
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00809-00216398-00216664 back one of her competitors and Hill
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00810-00216665-00216937 says it's a dangerous strategy saying of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00811-00216938-00217126 the group's decision to single out
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00812-00217127-00217294 incumbents right now I think we should
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00813-00217294-00217558 be focused on entirely keeping the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00814-00217559-00217780 people who just got elected before us
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00815-00217781-00218107 because she's keeping our majority
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00816-00218108-00218284 winning the Senate and getting Trump out
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00817-00218285-00218506 of the White House Justice Democrats
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00818-00218507-00218710 strength lies in its well they're bigger
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00819-00218711-00218881 one to talk about the Justice Democrats
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00820-00218882-00219337 and and their and the money's all the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00821-00219338-00219484 money's that the Justice Democrats have
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00822-00219485-00219667 I'm gonna do a video about the Justice
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00823-00219667-00219946 Democrats and I just wanna I just want
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00824-00219946-00220159 to point out something here just just to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00825-00220160-00220698 get you thinking here political party of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00826-00220698-00220942 erred Oh God
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00827-00220942-00221169 let's just enter that political party of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00828-00221171-00221610 air to God look at that see what that is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00829-00221611-00222037 Justice and Development Party justice
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00830-00222038-00222379 justice justice justice that's the key
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00831-00222380-00222589 that's what they they love that word
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00832-00222590-00222778 justice they'd love to define what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00833-00222779-00223027 justice is it's it's not American
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00834-00223028-00223330 justice it's it's fascist justice it's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00835-00223331-00223690 it's making sure that we are morally
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00836-00223691-00224011 correct this is the justice this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00837-00224012-00224164 arrogance justice you know is there to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00838-00224165-00224371 con left or right Aragon is right Aragon
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00839-00224371-00224464 is a right winger
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00840-00224465-00224806 he's a far-right winger Aragon is closer
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00841-00224807-00225169 to the Nazis even than the Democrats are
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00842-00225169-00225433 the Democrats are real close but Aragon
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00843-00225434-00225736 they actually hate the Jews so they're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00844-00225737-00225886 much more aligned with the Nazis and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00845-00225887-00225909 they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00846-00225910-00226128 of a much more traditional nationalism
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00847-00226129-00226584 ultra-nationalism than the sjw's do they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00848-00226585-00226792 have the Turks they're very Turk
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00849-00226792-00227007 nationalists and they're at the Justice
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00850-00227008-00227164 and Development Party that's the name
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00851-00227165-00227371 that's the name the Justice and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00852-00227371-00227619 Development Party and you know that you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00853-00227621-00228302 started the Justice Democrats Democrats
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00854-00228303-00228680 [__] you know Jenkins
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00855-00228681-00229326 you know Jenkins kyle kolinsky of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00856-00229327-00229771 secular talk and [__] [__] shank
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00857-00229771-00229992 weigert you know it's interesting about
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00858-00229992-00230239 cinque ger you've been always been out
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00859-00230240-00230416 of else did else did out of its own
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00860-00230417-00230967 party shank this turkish as a matter of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00861-00230969-00231166 fact he calls himself the young turks i
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00862-00231167-00231834 know what young turks are there you go
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00863-00231835-00232160 see that young turks Armenian Genocide
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00864-00232161-00232380 very very very very right-wing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00865-00232381-00232626 organization and they call themselves
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00866-00232627-00232830 the Young Turks and that's okay it's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00867-00232831-00233052 like let's just call ourselves the Nazis
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00868-00233053-00233379 and say no no no not those Nazis yeah
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00869-00233380-00233692 that's what that's who funded Alexander
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00870-00233692-00234190 York cut tez now these Nazis or red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00871-00234191-00234421 fascists aren't the same red fash this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00872-00234421-00234797 is Katie Katie comes more from the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00873-00234798-00235119 American centered fascism and the Young
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00874-00235121-00235512 Turks come from more the unamerican
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00875-00235513-00235827 non-american fascism Katie still
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00876-00235828-00236046 believes I would I would wager she still
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00877-00236048-00236298 believes the United States of America
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00878-00236299-00236559 Americanism patriotism to some degrees
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00879-00236560-00236694 and all those things are still good to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00880-00236696-00236944 sustain and she probably believes a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00881-00236944-00237144 little bit more in rule of law and due
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00882-00237146-00237405 process these guys that's a whole other
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00883-00237406-00237477 level
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00884-00237478-00237906 these guys are flat-out Nazis Nazis this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00885-00237907-00238080 is where Alexander are cause Cortes
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00886-00238081-00238284 comes from she comes from this group she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00887-00238285-00238572 comes from The Young Turks she's the the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00888-00238573-00238966 foreign government version of SJW ISM in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00889-00238967-00239116 America
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00890-00239117-00239501 all of this is about this story here the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00891-00239502-00239675 first of the 2020 primary pulls well I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00892-00239676-00239864 don't care about that and the launch up
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00893-00239865-00240263 many 20 campaigns will follow and this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00894-00240264-00240527 is I'm looking at this this is red state
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00895-00240528-00240653 and I want to highlight this because
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00896-00240654-00240827 because this is important I think to the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00897-00240828-00241166 story red state especially early on with
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00898-00241167-00241451 Eric Erickson who is no longer with red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00899-00241452-00241652 state he's gone up and doing something
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00900-00241653-00241934 new forget what it's called but Eric
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00901-00241935-00242153 Erickson early on was a never Trumper
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00902-00242154-00242371 and red state was early on and in a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00903-00242373-00242555 never Trump camp and now they do have
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00904-00242556-00242756 people that write for them that are pro
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00905-00242757-00242948 Trump but fundamentally most
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00906-00242948-00243284 conservatives the kind of recognize red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00907-00243285-00243592 state as being kind of the home for the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00908-00243594-00243821 never Trump errs I want you to remember
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00909-00243821-00244442 that red state is the one that that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00910-00244442-00244855 outed this girl for being allegedly
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00911-00244856-00245257 the inconsistent well not inconsistent
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00912-00245258-00245510 inconsistent as far as her her moral
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00913-00245511-00245723 preaching on the outside and how she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00914-00245723-00245903 conduct herself inside she conducts
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00915-00245904-00246046 yourself like a fascists on the inside
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00916-00246048-00246341 if this is to be believed what they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00917-00246342-00246716 allege photographs and text messages
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00918-00246717-00246848 obtained by red states showed that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00919-00246848-00246977 representative Hill was involved in a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00920-00246978-00247121 long-term sexual relationship with a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00921-00247121-00247352 female campaign staffer the woman whose
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00922-00247353-00247492 name is not being released was hired by
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00923-00247494-00247763 the Hill by Hill in late 2017 and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00924-00247764-00247964 quickly became a balton II through pole
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00925-00247965-00248098 relationship with Hill and her estranged
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00926-00248100-00248381 husband Kenny Haslam now on this this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00927-00248382-00248698 why is red-state doing this why would
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00928-00248700-00249107 red state target this woman see to me to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00929-00249108-00249488 me this woman is being targeted not not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00930-00249489-00249953 because she's a fascist she's not being
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00931-00249954-00250169 targeted by conservatives conservatives
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00932-00250169-00250558 are not trying to take this woman out
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00933-00250559-00250894 red fascist rock and I believe that red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00934-00250896-00251192 state fittingly named right now because
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00935-00251192-00251564 who knows I think red state is is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00936-00251565-00251873 targeting her because because she's not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00937-00251873-00252142 a red fascist like
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00938-00252142-00252519 a militant red fascist I mean what she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00939-00252521-00252751 proposing will end up with militant red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00940-00252752-00252892 fascism no matter what
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00941-00252892-00253048 but but I don't think she believes that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00942-00253048-00253276 she believes that you can have you know
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00943-00253277-00253540 kinder gentler fascism she doesn't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00944-00253541-00253681 believe she's actually a fascist
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00945-00253682-00253969 I think she's fighting fascism all of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00946-00253969-00254308 them do so why why is red-state
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00947-00254309-00254584 targeting this woman now the the gist of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00948-00254585-00254994 this is that she had a you know a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00949-00254996-00255321 threesome with a staffer and her husband
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00950-00255323-00255559 now the staffer there is a rule in the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00951-00255560-00255700 house that says that you cannot have
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00952-00255701-00256003 relationships with staff however she was
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00953-00256004-00256129 a staffer that was part of her campaign
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00954-00256130-00256369 not part of the house so doesn't really
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00955-00256369-00256542 look like she's actually violated any
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00956-00256544-00256780 any rules so I don't think that there's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00957-00256781-00257011 an issue but you can see like how she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00958-00257012-00257256 deals with people allegedly allegedly
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00959-00257257-00257563 although she's never denied these things
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00960-00257564-00257929 she hasn't denied the text messages that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00961-00257930-00258144 have been displayed yes I'd like to talk
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00962-00258146-00258316 sometime but only if you want to I still
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00963-00258317-00258396 care about you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00964-00258398-00258634 well I still care about you but I think
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00965-00258635-00258814 I need a little more time to move on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00966-00258815-00258976 before we can be friends I think you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00967-00258977-00259108 would understand if I asked for about
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00968-00259109-00259296 one to two more months because it's too
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00969-00259298-00259498 fresh like please understand it's not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00970-00259498-00259660 because I hate you it's just because it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00971-00259661-00259792 hurts too much to think about you at
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00972-00259792-00260062 this time act after that time I would be
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00973-00260063-00260227 happy to try to reconnect his friends
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00974-00260228-00260425 please respond to this message with your
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00975-00260426-00260767 thoughts though just for my sanity so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00976-00260767-00261232 this is the the staffer as these text
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00977-00261233-00261415 messages show was distraught and trying
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00978-00261416-00261826 to figure out how to move on with her
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00979-00261827-00262150 life and the message he'll references
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00980-00262151-00262354 their continuing work relationship and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00981-00262355-00262552 that she wants it to be as okay as
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00982-00262553-00262711 possible oh my god of course I didn't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00983-00262712-00262918 mean anything soon I just mean like
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00984-00262919-00263152 we're going to see each other each other
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00985-00263153-00263536 for I don't know I assume and I want to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00986-00263537-00263713 be as okay as possible and I do want to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00987-00263714-00263914 know about your blank and hope look
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00988-00263915-00264163 things over etc if you want me to yeah I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00989-00264164-00264307 would really appreciate that I was
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00990-00264308-00264460 pretty excited when you had me offered
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00991-00264461-00264685 to blunt when you had offered to blank
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00992-00264686-00264976 for me definitely the staffers asked if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00993-00264977-00265171 the political risk led rep Hill to end
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00994-00265172-00265303 the relationship was it the political
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00995-00265304-00265567 risk no I mean I guess maybe partially
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00996-00265568-00265699 honestly though it said I want to be
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00997-00265700-00265876 alone I don't want to be accountable to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00998-00265877-00266004 anyone else I want to be entirely
6LU4Yn_ef2M-00999-00266005-00266149 focused on this work that I think is so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01000-00266150-00266374 important and that's not fair is any to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01001-00266375-00266575 anyone as a partner yeah I guess I had a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01002-00266576-00266832 different vision that gasps of you be of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01003-00266833-00267073 you busy legislating the country of me
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01004-00267074-00267313 busy learning to be a a whatever and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01005-00267314-00267466 just being happy together when there was
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01006-00267467-00267601 time don't worry I'm not trying to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01007-00267602-00267732 convince you of anything I'm just
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01008-00267733-00267877 telling you where I was to which he'll
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01009-00267878-00268117 replied no I mean I guess maybe okay
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01010-00268118-00268294 whatever according to the text message
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01011-00268295-00268792 received after Hill left the throuple
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01012-00268793-00269017 Haslip was told by numerous sources that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01013-00269018-00269152 Hill had been involved in a sexual
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01014-00269153-00269341 relationship for a year with her then
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01015-00269342-00269515 finance director now legislative
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01016-00269516-00269856 director Graham Kelly and opposed own is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01017-00269857-00269995 now the leader Facebook account
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01018-00269996-00270169 hazlit posted a screenshot of a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01019-00270170-00270357 screenshot of a text message between
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01020-00270358-00270582 himself and a friend of the couple in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01021-00270583-00270715 which the friend admits that he now
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01022-00270716-00270964 knows about the hill Kelly affair okay
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01023-00270965-00271318 so this is secondary information okay
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01024-00271319-00271576 you know my point here by the way is not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01025-00271577-00271840 whether these allegations are true I am
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01026-00271841-00272026 much more interested in the attack in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01027-00272027-00272215 general and where it came from it came
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01028-00272216-00272551 from red state I never Trump outlet on
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01029-00272552-00273091 the mean and it targeted someone who is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01030-00273092-00273354 actually not very well liked and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01031-00273355-00273696 appreciated by the squad she is not a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01032-00273697-00273957 militant red fascist she's a soft red
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01033-00273958-00274104 fascist she's a nutter
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01034-00274105-00274294 is what I believe she's a nut sure
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01035-00274295-00274525 there's nutters and smashers she's in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01036-00274526-00274878 the nudge crowd AOC and her ilk they're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01037-00274879-00275053 in the smash crowd they believe in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01038-00275054-00275320 smashing the whole thing they believe in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01039-00275321-00275737 the the Rope spear model rope spear the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01040-00275738-00275923 leader of the French Revolution had this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01041-00275924-00276199 you know that the the the the new man a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01042-00276200-00276482 natural man that they were going to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01043-00276483-00276865 recreate humanity by redesigning all of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01044-00276866-00277069 the infrastructures around them all of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01045-00277070-00277281 the institutions they were gonna get rid
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01046-00277282-00277540 of Christianity they outlawed
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01047-00277541-00277798 Christianity they outlaw that they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01048-00277799-00278004 change the days of the week from seven
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01049-00278005-00278256 days - was it eight days or act number
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01050-00278257-00278456 I think they created a whole new
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01051-00278457-00278890 calendar - totally this is what the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01052-00278891-00279124 militant red fascists are talking about
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01053-00279125-00279348 they're talking about through force
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01054-00279349-00279539 fundamentally changing all of our
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01055-00279540-00279805 institutions so that they can create the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01056-00279806-00279997 new man but it well the new person I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01057-00279998-00280353 guess they would say the new person so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01058-00280354-00280884 there you have it this is I believe I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01059-00280885-00281093 don't really care about whether she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01060-00281094-00281312 guilty or not I don't think she's
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01061-00281313-00281509 actually guilty of committing a crime if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01062-00281510-00281674 she was having an affair with someone
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01063-00281675-00281987 who was not actually part of her her
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01064-00281988-00282244 staff yeah well part of her election
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01065-00282245-00282382 staff but not part of her congressional
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01066-00282383-00282563 staff I don't know she necessarily broke
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01067-00282564-00282890 the law but the texts the interactions
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01068-00282891-00283255 they do reveal a human being who
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01069-00283256-00283399 fundamentally looks at other human
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01070-00283400-00283669 beings this process who thugs on others
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01071-00283670-00284015 takes advantage of her particular this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01072-00284016-00284366 is a very SJW thing which is no your
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01073-00284367-00284584 your power relation to others and where
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01074-00284585-00284830 you have a power advantage do what you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01075-00284831-00284953 can to assure that you're not taking
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01076-00284954-00285148 advantage of the individual that's in a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01077-00285149-00285484 disenfranchised position and she did
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01078-00285485-00285775 that Bigley apparently if these texts
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01079-00285776-00285952 are true whether she committed a crime
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01080-00285953-00285992 or not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01081-00285993-00286428 she she totally she had a relationship
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01082-00286429-00286858 with an individual in a situation in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01083-00286859-00286991 which the balance of power was
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01084-00286992-00287271 significantly unequal between them and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01085-00287272-00287533 she had all the power and the staffer
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01086-00287534-00287809 had none and she pretty much just I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01087-00287810-00288065 won't say ruin this staffers life but
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01088-00288066-00288229 may very well have ruined the staffers
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01089-00288230-00288475 career at the very least it's it's a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01090-00288476-00288907 very unquote unquote sjw thing to do so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01091-00288908-00289297 she is like the conservative who rails
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01092-00289298-00289609 against homosexuals and yet he's doing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01093-00289610-00290029 gay sex in bath houses this is her gay
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01094-00290030-00290363 sex in a way well not the sex part the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01095-00290364-00290537 sex part is not nearly as much of an
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01096-00290538-00290974 issue as how she treated the individual
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01097-00290975-00291277 around him now her answer here is this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01098-00291278-00291451 smear campaign will not get in the way
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01099-00291452-00291598 of the work I am doing every day to move
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01100-00291599-00291781 our district in our country for work
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01101-00291782-00291989 he'll set in a public state room I am
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01102-00291990-00292129 truly grateful for the outpouring of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01103-00292130-00292255 support I have received from
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01104-00292256-00292429 colleagues that how the heck are people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01105-00292430-00292675 supporting her I think whether she broke
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01106-00292676-00292969 the law or not she's a she's a crappy I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01107-00292970-00293343 mean by SJW standards she's a she's a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01108-00293344-00293791 she's a Nazi she took a power advantage
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01109-00293792-00294097 over a disenfranchised individual she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01110-00294098-00294289 behaved like a Nazi I mean by a sjw
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01111-00294290-00294544 standards allegations that I have been
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01112-00294545-00294673 involved in a relationship with mr.
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01113-00294674-00295134 Kelly are absolutely false yeah so
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01114-00295135-00295402 intimate probe photos now this part
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01115-00295403-00295537 intimate photos of me and another
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01116-00295538-00295702 individual were published by Republican
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01117-00295703-00295888 operas on an Internet and without
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01118-00295889-00296380 consent I don't know that if these
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01119-00296381-00296734 pictures I didn't see any nudes which if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01120-00296735-00296899 I did I wouldn't share them with you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01121-00296900-00297211 here but the pictures that I saw were
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01122-00297212-00297571 not nudes and if you didn't take the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01123-00297572-00297916 picture and clearly knew the picture was
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01124-00297917-00298174 being taken you can't really you don't
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01125-00298175-00298699 have a case but she doesn't make the she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01126-00298700-00298852 does make this statement and this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01127-00298853-00298996 what you do this this this fits in with
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01128-00298997-00299230 her whole hate men thing this is this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01129-00299231-00299377 how fascist thing so what she's trying
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01130-00299378-00299578 to do is she's trying to appeal to that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01131-00299579-00299857 stochastic terrorism against men the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01132-00299858-00300016 fact that I'm going through a divorce or
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01133-00300017-00300181 an abusive husband who seems determined
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01134-00300182-00300517 to try to humiliate me I am disgusted
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01135-00300518-00300679 that my opponents would seek to exploit
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01136-00300680-00300868 such a private matter for political gain
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01137-00300869-00301165 are you disgusted are you really
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01138-00301166-00301648 disgusted yeah welcome to America honey
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01139-00301649-00301822 this is how the game is played
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01140-00301823-00302143 you fascists are participating in a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01141-00302144-00302329 winner-takes-all blood sport in which
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01142-00302330-00302593 anything goes the only thing that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01143-00302594-00302824 doesn't go is getting caught that's it
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01144-00302825-00302986 other than that anything goes so don't I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01145-00302987-00303145 mean I you know you'll do what you do
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01146-00303146-00303342 you'll you'll play the victim here but
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01147-00303343-00303547 you're part of this you're part of the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01148-00303548-00303775 problem you advance this type of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01149-00303776-00303987 activity this type of behavior you
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01150-00303988-00304186 participated in the Cavanaugh hearing
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01151-00304187-00304483 you did that it demonized a human being
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01152-00304484-00304834 based on the flimsiest of allegations
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01153-00304835-00305038 for political gain you participated in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01154-00305039-00305338 that you all participated in that you do
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01155-00305339-00305537 that I'm not defending Cavanaugh I'm
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01156-00305538-00305708 don't know anything about the realness
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01157-00305709-00305891 of what ever happened there or not but
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01158-00305892-00306275 certainly the evidence presented was not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01159-00306276-00306557 evidence it was not credible evidence at
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01160-00306558-00306863 all her statement did not address the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01161-00306864-00307007 claim that Hill was romantically
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01162-00307008-00307190 involved with her husband and the female
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01163-00307191-00307511 staffer I put that that's Fox News and I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01164-00307512-00307667 wouldn't put the contrast here because I
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01165-00307668-00307918 read a number of sources on this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01166-00307919-00308258 Politico CNN and in all of those not a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01167-00308259-00308417 single one of them pointed that fact out
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01168-00308418-00308615 they just left that part out
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01169-00308616-00308933 Fox News which is the token opposition
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01170-00308934-00309170 which they're still read fascists
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01171-00309171-00309347 themselves they have some blue fascists
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01172-00309348-00309584 that they employ but trust me deep down
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01173-00309585-00309851 they serve the red fascist they're the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01174-00309852-00310112 token opposition but still as token
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01175-00310113-00310286 opposition there are the only ones that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01176-00310287-00310475 included that little that little little
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01177-00310476-00310685 juicy part there see whether she broke
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01178-00310686-00310943 the law or not what she did was violate
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01179-00310944-00311153 her own morality Coates and that is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01180-00311154-00311438 worth pointing out to her voters this is
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01181-00311439-00311633 a woman who proclaims to be a moral
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01182-00311634-00311963 upright citizen Wow and I'm not saying
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01183-00311964-00312167 she's morally like I'm not questioning
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01184-00312168-00312527 the the sexual decisions whether she
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01185-00312528-00312728 chooses to have relations and threesome
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01186-00312729-00312995 or what but having relations with an
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01187-00312996-00313259 individual who you have a significant
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01188-00313260-00313433 power advantage over especially a
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01189-00313434-00313634 relationship with the type of dynamic
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01190-00313635-00313805 that these folks had it's a threesome
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01191-00313806-00314219 it's yeah yeah you immediately put that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01192-00314220-00314537 staffer in a vulnerable position and in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01193-00314538-00314702 a number of ways one the staffer
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01194-00314703-00314840 immediately has to worry about whether
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01195-00314841-00315059 they might be considered a liability by
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01196-00315060-00315284 you because they know stuff that could
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01197-00315285-00315584 be a political liability for you and the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01198-00315585-00315692 other thing is you can use your
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01199-00315693-00316136 political advantage to well I guess keep
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01200-00316137-00316400 the party going oh oh would you like to
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01201-00316401-00316580 have your job this is this is why
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01202-00316581-00316715 generally it's it's a frowned upon
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01203-00316716-00317018 practice so she violated the SJW
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01204-00317019-00317207 standard of not using your power
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01205-00317208-00317579 advantage to oppress others she's a liar
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01206-00317580-00318133 she's a cheat she's uh she's a Nazi who
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01207-00318134-00318599 acts like a Nazi in private life Nazi as
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01208-00318600-00318792 in fashion
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01209-00318793-00319107 red patches in this case Nazis I would
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01210-00319108-00319434 call black fascist not obviously black
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01211-00319435-00319645 America black fascism that that would be
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01212-00319646-00319833 their color right I would identify black
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01213-00319834-00320055 as the color of the what you would think
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01214-00320056-00320253 of us when we think of Nazi we think of
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01215-00320254-00320406 German Nazis there are more than one
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01216-00320407-00320746 Nazis though so there the black fascist
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01217-00320747-00320869 we don't have many black fascists in
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01218-00320870-00321081 America not many very very few they
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01219-00321082-00321271 exist but they're not many mostly we're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01220-00321272-00321565 blue and red fascist which are a little
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01221-00321566-00321774 bit more indirect fascism than you'd get
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01222-00321775-00321919 from the Nazis and there's my little
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01223-00321920-00322090 recommended list I don't know why I put
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01224-00322091-00322524 that up there but there you go so there
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01225-00322525-00322813 you go the real story here is not
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01226-00322814-00323127 whether she's guilty not anything other
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01227-00323128-00323542 than why why was she targeted people
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01228-00323543-00323770 went after her made a concerted effort
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01229-00323771-00324114 to go after this woman the red-state
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01230-00324115-00324480 targeted her and I'm willing to bet that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01231-00324481-00324790 the justest Act Democrats and the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01232-00324791-00324951 Justice and Development Party they're
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01233-00324952-00325168 doubt I'm sure they like it too the
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01234-00325169-00325452 Turks I'm sure they love this because
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01235-00325453-00325779 this enables them possibly to claim this
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01236-00325780-00326146 see they won another militant red bashes
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01237-00326147-00326529 to replace the the soft red flashes that
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01238-00326530-00326751 that's the real story here I don't even
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01239-00326752-00326982 care about her quote-unquote guilt or
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01240-00326983-00327163 innocence they're all guilty in my book
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01241-00327164-00327391 they can all be convicted of any number
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01242-00327392-00327756 of crimes whether they're actual crimes
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01243-00327757-00327951 written in law or whether they're crimes
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01244-00327952-00328270 that any decent decent human being would
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01245-00328271-00328516 recognize as a crime that's legal like
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01246-00328517-00328837 insider trading which is legal you can
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01247-00328838-00329116 insider trade at the government level if
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01248-00329117-00329365 you're a representative and your family
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01249-00329366-00329583 can get wealthy off of it it's legal
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01250-00329584-00329829 it's legal but it's still a crime and
6LU4Yn_ef2M-01251-00329830-00330271 you know it have a good day
6pAivvBnOgE-00000-00000000-00000329 mentioned earlier in matanzas water
6pAivvBnOgE-00001-00000330-00000509 keeper she's the tennis is perfect
6pAivvBnOgE-00002-00000509-00000724 keeper she's actually the chair of order
6pAivvBnOgE-00003-00000725-00000875 cubes Florida
6pAivvBnOgE-00004-00000876-00001157 and when I saw the video playing over
6pAivvBnOgE-00005-00001158-00001373 there I said she stealing some of our
6pAivvBnOgE-00006-00001374-00001565 musicians
6pAivvBnOgE-00007-00001566-00001834 but he's not our musician he's just come
6pAivvBnOgE-00008-00001835-00002165 here to play forces all the others have
6pAivvBnOgE-00009-00002166-00002279 so
6pAivvBnOgE-00010-00002280-00002417 um
6pAivvBnOgE-00011-00002418-00002710 the Sewanee River Keepers won Project of
6pAivvBnOgE-00012-00002711-00002897 walls we have a bunch of others one of
6pAivvBnOgE-00013-00002898-00003191 them is cleaning up trash
6pAivvBnOgE-00014-00003192-00003454 now that you heard about his outings and
6pAivvBnOgE-00015-00003455-00003677 then there is water trails
6pAivvBnOgE-00016-00003678-00003953 which
6pAivvBnOgE-00017-00003954-00004169 other walls dude
6pAivvBnOgE-00018-00004170-00004553 we have these nice trifold brochures for
6pAivvBnOgE-00019-00004554-00004804 two water trails with little river water
6pAivvBnOgE-00020-00004805-00004906 Trail
6pAivvBnOgE-00021-00004907-00005188 and the alapaha river water Trail
6pAivvBnOgE-00022-00005189-00005459 they have mats they have distances
6pAivvBnOgE-00023-00005460-00005651 between the put ends they have where on
6pAivvBnOgE-00024-00005652-00005885 put ends are they have stuff to see they
6pAivvBnOgE-00025-00005886-00006083 have pictures of the painting by Julie
6pAivvBnOgE-00026-00006084-00006295 Bowland in each one
6pAivvBnOgE-00027-00006296-00006592 so and they're free
6pAivvBnOgE-00028-00006593-00006863 okay about four by B
6pAivvBnOgE-00029-00006864-00007042 I can't breathing is again did you
6pAivvBnOgE-00030-00007043-00007192 support Georgia Department of Natural
6pAivvBnOgE-00031-00007193-00007678 Resources
6pAivvBnOgE-00032-00007679-00007942 now uh how many of you are from Florida
6pAivvBnOgE-00033-00007943-00008207 I know there's some of you
6pAivvBnOgE-00034-00008208-00008351 yeah
6pAivvBnOgE-00035-00008352-00008651 those of you from Florida
6pAivvBnOgE-00036-00008652-00008971 we have a petition for you
6pAivvBnOgE-00037-00008972-00009263 Florida is one of only two states I know
6pAivvBnOgE-00038-00009264-00009478 where you can petition to put a
6pAivvBnOgE-00039-00009479-00009628 constitutional amendment on the ballot
6pAivvBnOgE-00040-00009629-00009796 Everest California
6pAivvBnOgE-00041-00009797-00010069 and there is a petition circulating now
6pAivvBnOgE-00042-00010070-00010349 to put a constitutional right to clean
6pAivvBnOgE-00043-00010350-00010642 water on the ballot in 2024
6pAivvBnOgE-00044-00010643-00010810 in Florida
6pAivvBnOgE-00045-00010811-00010973 competition you can get it right here
6pAivvBnOgE-00046-00010974-00011201 and get it online we also have the full
6pAivvBnOgE-00047-00011202-00011410 text at the Constitutional Amendment you
6pAivvBnOgE-00048-00011411-00011669 can also get that online I strongly
6pAivvBnOgE-00049-00011670-00012005 recommend that you sign it
6pAivvBnOgE-00050-00012006-00012281 it's uh I only need like 900 000
6pAivvBnOgE-00051-00012282-00012460 signatures
6pAivvBnOgE-00052-00012461-00012664 oral practically speaking more like a
6pAivvBnOgE-00053-00012665-00012833 million because you know some are some
6pAivvBnOgE-00054-00012834-00012983 are not going to be good
6pAivvBnOgE-00055-00012984-00013180 and that sounds like a lot of people but
6pAivvBnOgE-00056-00013181-00013349 there's more than 20 million people in
6pAivvBnOgE-00057-00013350-00013613 Florida so it is actually doable
6pAivvBnOgE-00058-00013613-00013841 and that'll make a huge difference
6pAivvBnOgE-00059-00013841-00014057 Florida Constitution has all sorts of
6pAivvBnOgE-00060-00014058-00014338 nice words about water but they're all
6pAivvBnOgE-00061-00014340-00014611 down in like as article 14 or something
6pAivvBnOgE-00062-00014612-00014866 this will be right up in article one
6pAivvBnOgE-00063-00014868-00015096 alongside things like freedom of speech
6pAivvBnOgE-00064-00015097-00015216 [Music]
6pAivvBnOgE-00065-00015218-00015388 and uh
6pAivvBnOgE-00066-00015390-00015563 you know there's always problems with
6pAivvBnOgE-00067-00015563-00015755 freedom of speech you got
6pAivvBnOgE-00068-00015756-00016091 States and National governments passing
6pAivvBnOgE-00069-00016091-00016294 things like you know protesting
6pAivvBnOgE-00070-00016295-00016565 pipelines you're a criminal okay but at
6pAivvBnOgE-00071-00016566-00016733 least somebody can challenge that on the
6pAivvBnOgE-00072-00016734-00016961 basis of the First Amendment and
6pAivvBnOgE-00073-00016962-00017230 possibly win on the case of Clean Water
6pAivvBnOgE-00074-00017231-00017477 there ain't no such thing
6pAivvBnOgE-00075-00017478-00017813 this would make such a right a basic
6pAivvBnOgE-00076-00017814-00018077 right in the foreign Constitution which
6pAivvBnOgE-00077-00018078-00018394 would mean our job as water keeper your
6pAivvBnOgE-00078-00018395-00018586 job is trying to keep the orders clean
6pAivvBnOgE-00079-00018587-00018833 will be easier I have solved everything
6pAivvBnOgE-00080-00018834-00019085 but it would help
6pAivvBnOgE-00081-00019086-00019421 so I highly recommend that you sign that
6pAivvBnOgE-00082-00019422-00019625 we do all sorts of other things that
6pAivvBnOgE-00083-00019626-00019744 Gretchen actually talked about water
6pAivvBnOgE-00084-00019745-00020075 quality testing
6pAivvBnOgE-00085-00020076-00020308 all right we do water quality testing we
6pAivvBnOgE-00086-00020309-00020525 actually did you talk about that you got
6pAivvBnOgE-00087-00020526-00020843 to talk about that
6pAivvBnOgE-00088-00020844-00021185 she wants to say something
6pAivvBnOgE-00089-00021186-00021461 I have the the right to clean water
6pAivvBnOgE-00090-00021462-00021707 petitions here you can take it home and
6pAivvBnOgE-00091-00021708-00022049 fill it out send it in uh I got the
6pAivvBnOgE-00092-00022050-00022289 information or if you're from Florida
6pAivvBnOgE-00093-00022290-00022553 just raise your hand I'll bring it
6pAivvBnOgE-00094-00022554-00022741 take your time
6pAivvBnOgE-00095-00022742-00023057 so water quality testing we also wanted
6pAivvBnOgE-00096-00023058-00023321 Georgia to Statewide award for that
6pAivvBnOgE-00097-00023322-00023578 we do volunteer water quality testing
6pAivvBnOgE-00098-00023579-00023830 and we do have testers in Florida we
6pAivvBnOgE-00099-00023831-00024203 have a bus down at uh three times on its
6pAivvBnOgE-00100-00024204-00024413 Deputy in Santa Fe Rivers
6pAivvBnOgE-00101-00024414-00024653 they test every other week and so far it
6pAivvBnOgE-00102-00024654-00024841 have been clean which is what we want
6pAivvBnOgE-00103-00024842-00025163 they're worried about septic tanks and
6pAivvBnOgE-00104-00025164-00025397 as we test we can find out if there's
6pAivvBnOgE-00105-00025398-00025543 any problems
6pAivvBnOgE-00106-00025544-00025817 Upstream in Georgia
6pAivvBnOgE-00107-00025818-00026033 okay you're off in Florida what do you
6pAivvBnOgE-00108-00026033-00026152 think it is every time there's
6pAivvBnOgE-00109-00026154-00026435 contamination in the river
6pAivvBnOgE-00110-00026436-00026645 so come on everybody in Florida thinks
6pAivvBnOgE-00111-00026645-00026849 it's Valdosta every time
6pAivvBnOgE-00112-00026850-00027112 actually lately for the last two years
6pAivvBnOgE-00113-00027113-00027262 it hasn't been
6pAivvBnOgE-00114-00027263-00027490 it's mostly cattle manure around Brooks
6pAivvBnOgE-00115-00027491-00027658 County Georgia
6pAivvBnOgE-00116-00027660-00027839 and there's something getting into the
6pAivvBnOgE-00117-00027839-00028114 rivers Upstream which we are now testing
6pAivvBnOgE-00118-00028116-00028337 a bunch of creeks and a bunch of spots
6pAivvBnOgE-00119-00028338-00028583 on the Wikipedia to try to find
6pAivvBnOgE-00120-00028583-00028805 so that's another thing we're doing
6pAivvBnOgE-00121-00028806-00029051 yeah yeah
6pAivvBnOgE-00122-00029052-00029261 your tickets get in here if this helps
6pAivvBnOgE-00123-00029262-00029362 with this work
6pAivvBnOgE-00124-00029363-00029668 your memberships help if you want to buy
6pAivvBnOgE-00125-00029669-00030064 uh get that kayak that helps anything to
6pAivvBnOgE-00126-00030066-00030268 do to contribute to walls health and of
6pAivvBnOgE-00127-00030269-00030424 course the musicians coming here to play
6pAivvBnOgE-00128-00030425-00030814 that helps so thank you musicians
6pAivvBnOgE-00129-00030816-00030946 um
6pAivvBnOgE-00130-00030947-00031343 I could talk a lot longer
6pAivvBnOgE-00131-00031344-00031643 instead
6pAivvBnOgE-00132-00031644-00031937 we could hear music
6pAivvBnOgE-00133-00031938-00032333 so what we got next here why well
6pAivvBnOgE-00134-00032333-00032483 actually Gretchen's supposed to talk
6pAivvBnOgE-00135-00032483-00032764 about grants I really like writing Grant
6pAivvBnOgE-00136-00032766-00032915 proposal
6pAivvBnOgE-00137-00032916-00033065 that's a very popular thing everybody
6pAivvBnOgE-00138-00033066-00033462 raise your hand now
6pAivvBnOgE-00139-00033463-00033757 David and and uh
6pAivvBnOgE-00140-00033758-00034073 you want to write grass yeah
6pAivvBnOgE-00141-00034074-00034252 okay
6pAivvBnOgE-00142-00034253-00034663 funny we should mention bird because
6OTzA6sCung-00000-00000059-00000280 major contributors to space debris
6OTzA6sCung-00001-00000281-00000496 include the explosion of upper stages
6OTzA6sCung-00002-00000497-00000786 and satellite collisions there were 119
6OTzA6sCung-00003-00000787-00001098 own satellite breakups between 1961 and
6OTzA6sCung-00004-00001099-00001657 2006 by 2015 the total had grown to 250
6OTzA6sCung-00005-00001657-00001932 on-orbit fragmentation events as of 2012
6OTzA6sCung-00006-00001933-00002212 there were an estimated 500,000 pieces
6OTzA6sCung-00007-00002213-00002457 of debris in orbit with 300 thousand
6OTzA6sCung-00008-00002458-00002817 pieces below 2,000 kilometers leo of the
6OTzA6sCung-00009-00002818-00003139 total about 20,000 are tracked also
6OTzA6sCung-00010-00003140-00003403 about 16 old Soviet nuclear space
6OTzA6sCung-00011-00003404-00003583 reactors are known to have released an
6OTzA6sCung-00012-00003584-00003853 estimated 100,000 liquid metal nak
6OTzA6sCung-00013-00003854-00004183 droplets 800 to 900 kilometers up which
6OTzA6sCung-00014-00004184-00004405 range in size from 1 to 6 centimeters
6OTzA6sCung-00015-00004406-00004648 the greatest risk to space missions is
6OTzA6sCung-00016-00004649-00004861 from untracked debris between 1 and 10
6OTzA6sCung-00017-00004862-00005188 centimeters in size large pieces can be
6OTzA6sCung-00018-00005189-00005380 tracked and avoided and impact from
6OTzA6sCung-00019-00005381-00006126 smaller pieces are usually survivable
6OTzA6sCung-00020-00006127-00006702 topic recent events
6OTzA6sCung-00021-00006703-00007113 on the 3rd of February 2015 the 13th DMS
6OTzA6sCung-00022-00007114-00007476 P satellite of the US government DM SPF
6OTzA6sCung-00023-00007477-00007881 13 launched in 1995 exploded while in a
6OTzA6sCung-00024-00007881-00008084 sun-synchronous polar orbit leaving a
6OTzA6sCung-00025-00008086-00008435 debris field of at least 43 objects the
6OTzA6sCung-00026-00008436-00008631 US Air Force Joint Space Operations
6OTzA6sCung-00027-00008632-00008852 Center at Vandenberg Air Force Base
6OTzA6sCung-00028-00008853-00009110 California is monitoring the expanding
6OTzA6sCung-00029-00009111-00009342 debris field and will issue conjunction
6OTzA6sCung-00030-00009343-00009665 warnings if necessary
6RUaCLyLEb8-00000-00000035-00000391 Kenneth Lane Thompson born February 4th
6RUaCLyLEb8-00001-00000392-00000692 1943 commonly referred to as Ken in
6RUaCLyLEb8-00002-00000693-00000944 hacker circles is an American pioneer of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00003-00000944-00001277 computer science having worked at Bell
6RUaCLyLEb8-00004-00001278-00001472 Labs for most of his career
6RUaCLyLEb8-00005-00001473-00001670 Thompson designed and implemented the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00006-00001671-00002026 original UNIX operating system he also
6RUaCLyLEb8-00007-00002027-00002291 invented the B programming language the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00008-00002292-00002518 direct predecessor to the C programming
6RUaCLyLEb8-00009-00002519-00002734 language and was one of the creators and
6RUaCLyLEb8-00010-00002735-00002972 early developers of the plan 9 operating
6RUaCLyLEb8-00011-00002973-00003434 systems since 2006 Thompson has worked
6RUaCLyLEb8-00012-00003435-00003653 at Google where he Co invented the go
6RUaCLyLEb8-00013-00003654-00003983 programming language other notable
6RUaCLyLEb8-00014-00003984-00004211 contributions included his work on
6RUaCLyLEb8-00015-00004212-00004445 regular expressions and early computer
6RUaCLyLEb8-00016-00004446-00004738 text editors QED and ed the definition
6RUaCLyLEb8-00017-00004739-00005002 of the utf-8 encoding his work on
6RUaCLyLEb8-00018-00005003-00005240 computer chess that included creation of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00019-00005241-00005492 endgame tablebases and the chess machine
6RUaCLyLEb8-00020-00005493-00006038 Bell
6RUaCLyLEb8-00021-00006039-00006908 topic biography
6RUaCLyLEb8-00022-00006909-00007595 topic early life Thompson was born in
6RUaCLyLEb8-00023-00007597-00007884 New Orleans when asked how he learned to
6RUaCLyLEb8-00024-00007884-00007967 program
6RUaCLyLEb8-00025-00007968-00008187 Thompson stated I was always fascinated
6RUaCLyLEb8-00026-00008188-00008463 with logic and even in grade school I'd
6RUaCLyLEb8-00027-00008464-00008685 work on arithmetic problems in binary
6RUaCLyLEb8-00028-00008686-00008837 stuff like that
6RUaCLyLEb8-00029-00008838-00009519 just because I was fascinated
6RUaCLyLEb8-00030-00009520-00010297 topic 1960s Thompson received a Bachelor
6RUaCLyLEb8-00031-00010298-00010603 of Science in 1965 and a master's degree
6RUaCLyLEb8-00032-00010604-00010945 in 1966 both in electrical engineering
6RUaCLyLEb8-00033-00010946-00011242 and computer science from the University
6RUaCLyLEb8-00034-00011243-00011470 of California Berkeley where his
6RUaCLyLEb8-00035-00011471-00011695 master's thesis advisor was Elwyn
6RUaCLyLEb8-00036-00011696-00011859 Burleigh camp
6RUaCLyLEb8-00037-00011860-00012259 Thompson was hired by Bell Labs in 1966
6RUaCLyLEb8-00038-00012260-00012640 in the 1960s at Bell Labs Thompson and
6RUaCLyLEb8-00039-00012641-00012835 Dennis Ritchie worked on the multix
6RUaCLyLEb8-00040-00012836-00012966 operating system
6RUaCLyLEb8-00041-00012966-00013297 while writing multix Thompson created
6RUaCLyLEb8-00042-00013297-00013558 the bond programming language he also
6RUaCLyLEb8-00043-00013559-00013855 created a video game called space travel
6RUaCLyLEb8-00044-00013856-00014197 later Bell Labs withdrew from the MU LT
6RUaCLyLEb8-00045-00014197-00014547 ICS project in order to go on playing
6RUaCLyLEb8-00046-00014548-00014833 the game Thompson found an old pdp-7
6RUaCLyLEb8-00047-00014834-00015150 machine and rewrote space travel on it
6RUaCLyLEb8-00048-00015151-00015382 eventually the tools developed by
6RUaCLyLEb8-00049-00015383-00015571 Thompson became the UNIX operating
6RUaCLyLEb8-00050-00015572-00015937 system working on a PDP seven a team of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00051-00015938-00016156 Bell Labs researchers led by Thompson
6RUaCLyLEb8-00052-00016157-00016396 and Ritchie and including Rudd kanaday
6RUaCLyLEb8-00053-00016397-00016690 developed a hierarchical file system the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00054-00016691-00016903 concepts of computer processes and
6RUaCLyLEb8-00055-00016904-00017164 device files a command-line interpreter
6RUaCLyLEb8-00056-00017165-00017625 and some small utility programs in 1970
6RUaCLyLEb8-00057-00017626-00017953 brian kernighan suggested the name UNIX
6RUaCLyLEb8-00058-00017954-00018211 in a somewhat treacherous pun on the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00059-00018212-00018643 name multics after initial work on UNIX
6RUaCLyLEb8-00060-00018644-00018874 Thompson decided that UNIX needed a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00061-00018875-00019108 system programming language and created
6RUaCLyLEb8-00062-00019109-00019465 be a precursor to Ritchie C in the 1960s
6RUaCLyLEb8-00063-00019466-00019717 Thompson also began work on regular
6RUaCLyLEb8-00064-00019718-00020038 expressions Thompson had developed the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00065-00020039-00020359 CTS S version of the editor QED which
6RUaCLyLEb8-00066-00020360-00020560 included regular expressions for
6RUaCLyLEb8-00067-00020561-00020700 searching text
6RUaCLyLEb8-00068-00020701-00021022 QED and Thompson's later editor ed the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00069-00021023-00021303 standard text editor on UNIX contributed
6RUaCLyLEb8-00070-00021304-00021541 greatly to the eventual popularity of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00071-00021542-00021744 regular expressions and regular
6RUaCLyLEb8-00072-00021745-00021972 expressions became pervasive in UNIX
6RUaCLyLEb8-00073-00021973-00022321 text processing programs almost all
6RUaCLyLEb8-00074-00022322-00022513 programs that work with regular
6RUaCLyLEb8-00075-00022514-00022771 expressions today use some variant of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00076-00022772-00023071 since notation he also invented
6RUaCLyLEb8-00077-00023072-00023320 Thompson's construction algorithm used
6RUaCLyLEb8-00078-00023321-00023554 for converting regular expression into
6RUaCLyLEb8-00079-00023555-00023809 non-deterministic finite automata in
6RUaCLyLEb8-00080-00023810-00024533 order to make expression matching faster
6RUaCLyLEb8-00081-00024534-00025302 topic 1970s throughout the 1970s
6RUaCLyLEb8-00082-00025303-00025567 thompson and ritchie collaborated on the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00083-00025568-00025789 UNIX operating system they were so
6RUaCLyLEb8-00084-00025789-00026028 influential on research unix that Doug
6RUaCLyLEb8-00085-00026029-00026305 McElroy later wrote the names of Ritchie
6RUaCLyLEb8-00086-00026306-00026583 and Thompson may safely be assumed to be
6RUaCLyLEb8-00087-00026585-00026802 attached to almost everything not
6RUaCLyLEb8-00088-00026803-00027201 otherwise attributed in a 2011 interview
6RUaCLyLEb8-00089-00027202-00027462 Thompson stated that the first versions
6RUaCLyLEb8-00090-00027463-00027667 of UNIX were written by him and that
6RUaCLyLEb8-00091-00027668-00027904 Ritchie began to advocate for the system
6RUaCLyLEb8-00092-00027905-00028221 and help to develop it I did the first
6RUaCLyLEb8-00093-00028222-00028456 of two or three versions of UNIX all
6RUaCLyLEb8-00094-00028457-00028795 alone and Dennis became an evangelist
6RUaCLyLEb8-00095-00028795-00029005 then there was a rewrite in a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00096-00029006-00029218 higher-level language that would come to
6RUaCLyLEb8-00097-00029219-00029433 be called C he worked mostly on the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00098-00029435-00029668 language and on the i/o system and I
6RUaCLyLEb8-00099-00029669-00029865 worked on all the rest of the operating
6RUaCLyLEb8-00100-00029866-00030277 system that was for the pdp-11 which was
6RUaCLyLEb8-00101-00030277-00030457 serendipitous because that was the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00102-00030458-00030664 computer that took over the academic
6RUaCLyLEb8-00103-00030664-00031042 community feedback from Thompson's UNIX
6RUaCLyLEb8-00104-00031043-00031290 development was also instrumental in the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00105-00031291-00031468 development of the C programming
6RUaCLyLEb8-00106-00031469-00031792 language Thompson would later say that
6RUaCLyLEb8-00107-00031793-00032056 the C language grew up with one of the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00108-00032057-00032326 rewritings of the system and as such it
6RUaCLyLEb8-00109-00032327-00032762 became perfect for writing systems in
6RUaCLyLEb8-00110-00032763-00033043 1975 Thompson took a sabbatical from
6RUaCLyLEb8-00111-00033044-00033352 Bell Labs and went to his alma mater UC
6RUaCLyLEb8-00112-00033353-00033652 Berkeley there he helped to install
6RUaCLyLEb8-00113-00033653-00034092 version 6 UNIX on a PDP - 11 seventieth
6RUaCLyLEb8-00114-00034093-00034333 UNIX at Berkeley would later become
6RUaCLyLEb8-00115-00034334-00034573 maintained as its own system known as
6RUaCLyLEb8-00116-00034574-00034873 the Berkeley software distribution BSD
6RUaCLyLEb8-00117-00034874-00035110 along with Joseph Condon Thompson
6RUaCLyLEb8-00118-00035111-00035329 created the hardware and software for
6RUaCLyLEb8-00119-00035330-00035589 Bell a world-champion chess computer
6RUaCLyLEb8-00120-00035590-00035896 he also wrote programs for generating
6RUaCLyLEb8-00121-00035897-00036096 the complete enumeration of chess
6RUaCLyLEb8-00122-00036097-00036385 endings known as endgame tablebases for
6RUaCLyLEb8-00123-00036386-00036643 all four five and six piece endings
6RUaCLyLEb8-00124-00036644-00036895 allowing chess-playing computer programs
6RUaCLyLEb8-00125-00036896-00037252 to make perfect moves once a position
6RUaCLyLEb8-00126-00037253-00037521 stored in them is reached later with the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00127-00037522-00037813 help of chess endgame expert John Roy
6RUaCLyLEb8-00128-00037814-00038035 Thompson distributed his first results
6RUaCLyLEb8-00129-00038036-00038618 on cd-rom
6RUaCLyLEb8-00130-00038619-00039393 topic 1980s throughout the 1980s
6RUaCLyLEb8-00131-00039394-00039624 Thompson and Richey continued revising
6RUaCLyLEb8-00132-00039625-00039886 research UNIX which adopted a BSD code
6RUaCLyLEb8-00133-00039887-00040193 base for the 8th 9th and 10th editions
6RUaCLyLEb8-00134-00040194-00040596 in the mid-1980s work began at Bell Labs
6RUaCLyLEb8-00135-00040597-00040795 on a new operating system as a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00136-00040796-00040995 replacement for Unix
6RUaCLyLEb8-00137-00040996-00041242 Thompson was instrumental in the design
6RUaCLyLEb8-00138-00041243-00041502 and implementation of the plan 9 from
6RUaCLyLEb8-00139-00041503-00041742 Bell Labs a new operating system
6RUaCLyLEb8-00140-00041743-00041974 utilizing principles of UNIX but
6RUaCLyLEb8-00141-00041975-00042189 applying them more broadly to all major
6RUaCLyLEb8-00142-00042190-00042526 system facilities some programs that
6RUaCLyLEb8-00143-00042527-00042742 were part of later versions of research
6RUaCLyLEb8-00144-00042743-00043051 unix such as MK & RC were also
6RUaCLyLEb8-00145-00043052-00043483 incorporated into plan 9 thompson tested
6RUaCLyLEb8-00146-00043484-00043743 early versions of the c++ programming
6RUaCLyLEb8-00147-00043744-00043954 language for beyond strauss truck by
6RUaCLyLEb8-00148-00043955-00044202 writing programs in it but later refused
6RUaCLyLEb8-00149-00044203-00044417 to work in c++ due to frequent
6RUaCLyLEb8-00150-00044418-00044793 incompatibilities between versions in a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00151-00044794-00045082 2009 interview Thompson expressed a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00152-00045083-00045379 negative view of C++ stating it does a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00153-00045380-00045595 lot of things half well and it's just a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00154-00045596-00045783 garbage heap of ideas that are mutually
6RUaCLyLEb8-00155-00045784-00046359 exclusive
6RUaCLyLEb8-00156-00046360-00046921 topic 1990s
6RUaCLyLEb8-00157-00046922-00047329 in 1992 Thompson developed the utf-8
6RUaCLyLEb8-00158-00047330-00047571 encoding scheme together with Rob Pike
6RUaCLyLEb8-00159-00047572-00047932 the utf-8 encoding has since become the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00160-00047933-00048127 dominant character encoding for the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00161-00048128-00048346 worldwide web accounting for more than
6RUaCLyLEb8-00162-00048347-00048694 half of all web pages in the 1990s work
6RUaCLyLEb8-00163-00048695-00048949 began on the Inferno operating system
6RUaCLyLEb8-00164-00048950-00049189 another research operating system that
6RUaCLyLEb8-00165-00049190-00049393 was based around a portable virtual
6RUaCLyLEb8-00166-00049394-00049720 machine Thompson and Richey continued
6RUaCLyLEb8-00167-00049721-00049960 their collaboration with inferno along
6RUaCLyLEb8-00168-00049961-00050646 with other researchers at Bell Labs
6RUaCLyLEb8-00169-00050647-00051186 topic two thousands
6RUaCLyLEb8-00170-00051187-00051527 in late 2000 Thompson retired from Bell
6RUaCLyLEb8-00171-00051528-00051600 Labs
6RUaCLyLEb8-00172-00051601-00051837 he worked at INTRUST Fear Inc as a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00173-00051838-00052137 fellow until 2006 and now works at
6RUaCLyLEb8-00174-00052138-00052379 Google as a distinguished engineer
6RUaCLyLEb8-00175-00052379-00052644 recent work has included the co.design
6RUaCLyLEb8-00176-00052645-00053007 of the go programming language referring
6RUaCLyLEb8-00177-00053008-00053204 to himself along with the other original
6RUaCLyLEb8-00178-00053205-00053610 authors of go he state when the three of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00179-00053611-00053640 us
6RUaCLyLEb8-00180-00053641-00053886 Thompson Rob Pike and Robert Griesemer
6RUaCLyLEb8-00181-00053887-00054225 got started it was pure research the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00182-00054226-00054435 three of us got together and decided
6RUaCLyLEb8-00183-00054436-00054605 that we hated C++
6RUaCLyLEb8-00184-00054607-00055055 laughter returning to go we started off
6RUaCLyLEb8-00185-00055057-00055266 with the idea that all three of us had
6RUaCLyLEb8-00186-00055266-00055479 to be talked into every feature in the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00187-00055479-00055674 language so there was no extraneous
6RUaCLyLEb8-00188-00055675-00055899 garbage put into the language for any
6RUaCLyLEb8-00189-00055900-00056309 reason according to a 2009 interview
6RUaCLyLEb8-00190-00056310-00056547 Thompson now uses a Linux based
6RUaCLyLEb8-00191-00056548-00057179 operating system
6RUaCLyLEb8-00192-00057180-00058029 topic Awards
6RUaCLyLEb8-00193-00058030-00058691 topic National Academy of Engineering
6RUaCLyLEb8-00194-00058692-00059012 in 1980 Thompson was elected to the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00195-00059013-00059230 National Academy of Engineering for
6RUaCLyLEb8-00196-00059231-00059415 designing Unix
6RUaCLyLEb8-00197-00059416-00059660 an operating system whose efficiency
6RUaCLyLEb8-00198-00059661-00059975 breath power and style have guided a
6RUaCLyLEb8-00199-00059976-00060210 generations exploitation of many
6RUaCLyLEb8-00200-00060211-00060819 computers
6RUaCLyLEb8-00201-00060820-00061358 topic Turing award
6RUaCLyLEb8-00202-00061359-00061717 in 1983 Thompson and Richey jointly
6RUaCLyLEb8-00203-00061719-00061954 received the Turing award for their
6RUaCLyLEb8-00204-00061955-00062242 development of generic operating systems
6RUaCLyLEb8-00205-00062244-00062438 theory and specifically for the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00206-00062439-00062645 implementation of the UNIX operating
6RUaCLyLEb8-00207-00062646-00063161 system his acceptance speech reflections
6RUaCLyLEb8-00208-00063162-00063442 on trusting trust presented the back
6RUaCLyLEb8-00209-00063444-00063665 door attack now known as the Thompson
6RUaCLyLEb8-00210-00063666-00063880 hack or trusting trust attack and is
6RUaCLyLEb8-00211-00063882-00064094 widely considered a seminal computer
6RUaCLyLEb8-00212-00064095-00064769 security work in its own right
6RUaCLyLEb8-00213-00064770-00065141 topic I Triple E Richard W Hamming
6RUaCLyLEb8-00214-00065142-00065486 middle
6RUaCLyLEb8-00215-00065487-00065834 in 1990 both Thompson and Dennis Ritchie
6RUaCLyLEb8-00216-00065835-00066068 received the I Triple E Richard W
6RUaCLyLEb8-00217-00066069-00066275 Hamming medal from the Institute of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00218-00066276-00066521 Electrical and Electronics Engineers I
6RUaCLyLEb8-00219-00066522-00066857 Triple E for the origination of the UNIX
6RUaCLyLEb8-00220-00066858-00067106 operating system and the C programming
6RUaCLyLEb8-00221-00067107-00067714 language
6RUaCLyLEb8-00222-00067715-00067994 topic fellow of the Computer History
6RUaCLyLEb8-00223-00067995-00068418 Museum
6RUaCLyLEb8-00224-00068419-00068786 in 1997 both Thompson and Richie were
6RUaCLyLEb8-00225-00068787-00068993 inducted as Fellows of the Computer
6RUaCLyLEb8-00226-00068994-00069299 History Museum for the co-creation of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00227-00069300-00069549 the UNIX operating system and for
6RUaCLyLEb8-00228-00069550-00069743 development of the C programming
6RUaCLyLEb8-00229-00069744-00070352 language
6RUaCLyLEb8-00230-00070353-00070990 topic National Medal of Technology
6RUaCLyLEb8-00231-00070991-00071425 on April 27 1999 Thompson and Richey
6RUaCLyLEb8-00232-00071426-00071761 jointly received the 1998 National Medal
6RUaCLyLEb8-00233-00071762-00071965 of Technology from President Bill
6RUaCLyLEb8-00234-00071966-00072175 Clinton for Co inventing the UNIX
6RUaCLyLEb8-00235-00072176-00072403 operating system and the C programming
6RUaCLyLEb8-00236-00072404-00072601 language which together have led to
6RUaCLyLEb8-00237-00072602-00072826 enormous advances in computer hardware
6RUaCLyLEb8-00238-00072827-00073093 software and networking systems and
6RUaCLyLEb8-00239-00073094-00073309 stimulated growth of an entire industry
6RUaCLyLEb8-00240-00073310-00073603 thereby enhancing American leadership in
6RUaCLyLEb8-00241-00073604-00074204 the information age
6RUaCLyLEb8-00242-00074205-00074818 topic Tsutomu kunai award
6RUaCLyLEb8-00243-00074819-00075207 in 1999 the Institute of Electrical and
6RUaCLyLEb8-00244-00075208-00075454 Electronics Engineers chose Thompson to
6RUaCLyLEb8-00245-00075455-00075697 receive the first Tsutomu Kenai Award
6RUaCLyLEb8-00246-00075698-00075979 for his role in creating the UNIX
6RUaCLyLEb8-00247-00075980-00076234 operating system which for decades has
6RUaCLyLEb8-00248-00076235-00076494 been a key platform for distributed
6RUaCLyLEb8-00249-00076495-00077125 systems work
6RUaCLyLEb8-00250-00077126-00077673 topic Japan prize
6RUaCLyLEb8-00251-00077674-00078000 in 2011 Thompson along with Dennis
6RUaCLyLEb8-00252-00078001-00078243 Ritchie was awarded the Japan prize for
6RUaCLyLEb8-00253-00078244-00078462 information and communications for the
6RUaCLyLEb8-00254-00078463-00078663 pioneering work in the development of
6RUaCLyLEb8-00255-00078664-00079344 the UNIX operating system
6RUaCLyLEb8-00256-00079345-00079899 topic see also
6RUaCLyLEb8-00257-00079900-00080207 UNIX philosophy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00000-00001001-00001262 everyone for joining us for our weekly
6TNy_RyMLrI-00001-00001263-00001504 conversation on social issues my name is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00002-00001505-00001691 Kimberly and I'm one of the reference
6TNy_RyMLrI-00003-00001692-00001864 resistance here at the Seattle Central
6TNy_RyMLrI-00004-00001866-00002152 Library so why are we doing this in the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00005-00002153-00002438 library here at library we believe in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00006-00002439-00002648 the open exchange of ideas and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00007-00002649-00002882 information in just the same way that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00008-00002883-00003058 you're not necessarily going to agree
6TNy_RyMLrI-00009-00003059-00003278 with everything you find out of our
6TNy_RyMLrI-00010-00003279-00003494 shells in our databases in the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00011-00003495-00003763 newspapers your we want you to have the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00012-00003764-00004028 opportunity to breathe and learn about
6TNy_RyMLrI-00013-00004029-00004231 different perspectives we take that same
6TNy_RyMLrI-00014-00004232-00004513 viewpoint with this series so as we
6TNy_RyMLrI-00015-00004514-00004835 start I'm going to ask that you all keep
6TNy_RyMLrI-00016-00004836-00004991 in mind that we want everyone to be
6TNy_RyMLrI-00017-00004992-00005216 respectful of the opinions that you hear
6TNy_RyMLrI-00018-00005217-00005397 whether or not you agree with them and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00019-00005398-00005693 you have a couple of books that you want
6TNy_RyMLrI-00020-00005694-00005840 to find out more at the end of this
6TNy_RyMLrI-00021-00005841-00006070 session you can check out it from here
6TNy_RyMLrI-00022-00006071-00006503 down and then these are provided to look
6TNy_RyMLrI-00023-00006504-00006869 at purchase browse on buyer poets today
6TNy_RyMLrI-00024-00006870-00007325 so next week during soar up the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00025-00007326-00007520 international educational program staff
6TNy_RyMLrI-00026-00007520-00007730 member Christina Taylor will be joining
6TNy_RyMLrI-00027-00007731-00007909 us in facilitating this
6TNy_RyMLrI-00028-00007911-00008173 around the prison industrial complex so
6TNy_RyMLrI-00029-00008175-00008456 I hope to see you all back next week and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00030-00008457-00008687 if you are interested in leading one of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00031-00008688-00008885 these discussions we have faculty staff
6TNy_RyMLrI-00032-00008886-00009191 students alumni combat and leave these
6TNy_RyMLrI-00033-00009192-00009404 come come talk to me we can set
6TNy_RyMLrI-00034-00009405-00009629 something up for next quarter we're
6TNy_RyMLrI-00035-00009630-00009796 booked the rest of this quarter so I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00036-00009797-00010061 hope to see your faces so without
6TNy_RyMLrI-00037-00010062-00010304 further ado I will introduce NF will be
6TNy_RyMLrI-00038-00010305-00011849 introducing our proposed hi everyone and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00039-00011850-00012053 this is a literary magazine that's been
6TNy_RyMLrI-00040-00012054-00012362 around now for 23 years which is pretty
6TNy_RyMLrI-00041-00012363-00012980 amazing magazine and some of the things
6TNy_RyMLrI-00042-00012981-00013262 that make it unique is expected it
6TNy_RyMLrI-00043-00013263-00013609 includes also amount of little writing
6TNy_RyMLrI-00044-00013610-00014051 different genres so has spoken and also
6TNy_RyMLrI-00045-00014052-00014338 off work and we had the copy that we're
6TNy_RyMLrI-00046-00014340-00014630 going to be reading from sale here and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00047-00014631-00014963 also drought and the theme as you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00048-00014963-00015215 probably know the difference
6TNy_RyMLrI-00049-00015216-00015644 race under our skin and we have these
6TNy_RyMLrI-00050-00015644-00016057 wonderful points are all in this issue
6TNy_RyMLrI-00051-00016058-00016286 so and I just wanna make a request
6TNy_RyMLrI-00052-00016287-00016502 before you begin just let me go to the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00053-00016503-00016682 movies or the theater please make sure
6TNy_RyMLrI-00054-00016683-00017306 the cell phones thanks so first up is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00055-00017307-00017621 Laura da fool is incorrect and public
6TNy_RyMLrI-00056-00017622-00018086 sportage czars an enrolled member of the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00057-00018087-00018368 Eastern Shore new tribe of oklahoma and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00058-00018369-00018647 showing history and world will perform
6TNy_RyMLrI-00059-00018648-00018959 her poetic boys she has published poems
6TNy_RyMLrI-00060-00018960-00019283 in prairie schooner canning loose the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00061-00019284-00019715 iowa review and elsewhere 2013 she was
6TNy_RyMLrI-00062-00019716-00020951 nominated for push well thank you all
6TNy_RyMLrI-00063-00020952-00021191 for being here today my name is Laura
6TNy_RyMLrI-00064-00021192-00021401 day and i'll be reviewing two palms
6TNy_RyMLrI-00065-00021402-00021650 today my first poem is called earth
6TNy_RyMLrI-00066-00021651-00021986 mover and it's in this edition of raven
6TNy_RyMLrI-00067-00021987-00022316 Chronicles and i wrote this poem both
6TNy_RyMLrI-00068-00022317-00022532 about birth of my son and about the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00069-00022533-00022817 mountain culture society from which part
6TNy_RyMLrI-00070-00022818-00022987 michael from Shawnee culture
6TNy_RyMLrI-00071-00022988-00023324 disconnected so my poem is called
6TNy_RyMLrI-00072-00023325-00023618 birthday were ferocious and slide my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00073-00023619-00023901 mind's talent let's liquid women
6TNy_RyMLrI-00074-00023902-00024231 rivers arteries in amniotic fluid
6TNy_RyMLrI-00075-00024232-00024564 delicate labs of optical nerves trucker
6TNy_RyMLrI-00076-00024565-00024918 prospect of the cesarean bail my skin
6TNy_RyMLrI-00077-00024919-00025101 twisted and stainless steel pliers
6TNy_RyMLrI-00078-00025102-00025326 proves the efficacy of this by the block
6TNy_RyMLrI-00079-00025327-00025617 that doles no pain that leaves a cavity
6TNy_RyMLrI-00080-00025618-00025893 for the sonic panic of my child heat
6TNy_RyMLrI-00081-00025894-00026208 from my happening I close my eyes and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00082-00026208-00026574 roll hills churn rivers press shovel to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00083-00026575-00026850 earth and race for the abrasion that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00084-00026851-00027066 draws the past listening in to the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00085-00027067-00027383 present in the Ohio Valley mound
6TNy_RyMLrI-00086-00027385-00027713 builders left massive earthworks
6TNy_RyMLrI-00087-00027714-00027977 enamored with the idea of excavation
6TNy_RyMLrI-00088-00027979-00028254 settlers filter through the soil sordid
6TNy_RyMLrI-00089-00028255-00028598 moments feather headdresses flakes of my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00090-00028599-00029120 poems when asked to define an effigy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00091-00029122-00029430 depicted in a perplexing now the Shawnee
6TNy_RyMLrI-00092-00029431-00029805 described a perilous being brought like
6TNy_RyMLrI-00093-00029806-00030020 a massive Panther swimming through
6TNy_RyMLrI-00094-00030022-00030341 rivers with the power to destroy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00095-00030342-00030822 alligator mount no inet past and future
6TNy_RyMLrI-00096-00030823-00031125 and Panthers can my son's ferocious
6TNy_RyMLrI-00097-00031126-00031352 prone
6TNy_RyMLrI-00098-00031353-00031896 I plant down the tributaries Josh lay
6TNy_RyMLrI-00099-00031897-00032929 claim to our place the next moment like
6TNy_RyMLrI-00100-00032930-00033105 to read for you all today is called
6TNy_RyMLrI-00101-00033106-00033382 American town and to give a little bit
6TNy_RyMLrI-00102-00033383-00033685 of context the eastern shawnee tribe now
6TNy_RyMLrI-00103-00033686-00034116 is located around a reservation in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00104-00034117-00034335 northeastern Oklahoma but that's not our
6TNy_RyMLrI-00105-00034336-00034608 traditional homeland doll traditionally
6TNy_RyMLrI-00106-00034609-00034833 the Easter shawnee tribe was located in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00107-00034834-00035127 the Ohio area so this one talks a little
6TNy_RyMLrI-00108-00035128-00035379 bit about the cultural journey from
6TNy_RyMLrI-00109-00035380-00035802 Oklahoma to hide American towns Seneca
6TNy_RyMLrI-00110-00035803-00036102 Missouri soft wash of casino jangle
6TNy_RyMLrI-00111-00036103-00036297 seeps through the Pontiacs cracked
6TNy_RyMLrI-00112-00036298-00036567 window the math flutters on the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00113-00036568-00036996 dashboard one corner ritzel sparse Ozark
6TNy_RyMLrI-00114-00036997-00037320 wash of Tommy Greene a herd of buffalo
6TNy_RyMLrI-00115-00037321-00037692 blowing inside pasture here to savoia JH
6TNy_RyMLrI-00116-00037693-00037936 conjured
6TNy_RyMLrI-00117-00037937-00038318 no not that Claude trajectory of attacks
6TNy_RyMLrI-00118-00038319-00038645 but a fierce conception that quickens
6TNy_RyMLrI-00119-00038646-00038965 and scrapes inside just the same the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00120-00038966-00039236 director Ohio will take 11 hours 48
6TNy_RyMLrI-00121-00039237-00039661 minutes cost 195 dollars and gallons
6TNy_RyMLrI-00122-00039662-00039980 chillicothe and the subtle semantics of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00123-00039981-00040295 shawnee a Titan fist commutation clan
6TNy_RyMLrI-00124-00040296-00040595 name and principal city all human
6TNy_RyMLrI-00125-00040596-00040798 systems working
6TNy_RyMLrI-00126-00040799-00041206 limpid sashay of corn tassel
6TNy_RyMLrI-00127-00041207-00041516 historical markers back in the leader to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00128-00041517-00041816 plunge an arm into the lone tweeze with
6TNy_RyMLrI-00129-00041817-00042086 fingers to feel how fattening no rocks
6TNy_RyMLrI-00130-00042087-00042434 to blend the path to bed Wow share what
6TNy_RyMLrI-00131-00042435-00042683 arable fields of shawnee corn hung under
6TNy_RyMLrI-00132-00042684-00042971 the crust beside the carpet of burned
6TNy_RyMLrI-00133-00042972-00043316 council houses August readings of bad
6TNy_RyMLrI-00134-00043317-00043598 acts cream drought thrust large boulders
6TNy_RyMLrI-00135-00043599-00043964 jutting up waist-deep lives in a center
6TNy_RyMLrI-00136-00043965-00044318 for grinding corn what is own grits in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00137-00044319-00044660 the corners of the mouth the plaque on
6TNy_RyMLrI-00138-00044661-00045011 the museum's door in xenia stoles a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00139-00045012-00045326 Revolutionary War hero the ground on
6TNy_RyMLrI-00140-00045327-00045517 which this council house stands
6TNy_RyMLrI-00141-00045518-00045932 unstained blood and as pure is my heart
6TNy_RyMLrI-00142-00045933-00046151 which wishes for nothing so much as
6TNy_RyMLrI-00143-00046152-00046357 peace
6TNy_RyMLrI-00144-00046358-00046645 summer school kids middle around the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00145-00046646-00046939 museum the teacher introduces the panel
6TNy_RyMLrI-00146-00046940-00047242 of tribal council members as remnants of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00147-00047243-00047536 the once-great shawnee tribe listless
6TNy_RyMLrI-00148-00047537-00047842 murmur offenses across paper in the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00149-00047843-00048070 front room a volunteer curator means
6TNy_RyMLrI-00150-00048071-00048340 over a diagram anxious to capture the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00151-00048341-00048835 real story his dibbles red paint onto
6TNy_RyMLrI-00152-00048836-00049227 the sandy ground simulating the gore
6TNy_RyMLrI-00153-00049228-00049459 points with the paintbrush Internet's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00154-00049460-00049899 room where 15 letters from 1783 broker
6TNy_RyMLrI-00155-00049900-00050271 captive trades the Delaware shamans lon
6TNy_RyMLrI-00156-00050272-00050473 shades of pink from Blanche olive to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00157-00050474-00050710 come from plotted in a rough for the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00158-00050711-00051034 finest way long death hands each one may
6TNy_RyMLrI-00159-00051035-00051477 file by the promise of whiskey leaving
6TNy_RyMLrI-00160-00051478-00051720 Xena that evening on an old shoddy trade
6TNy_RyMLrI-00161-00051721-00051973 out to be traced in concrete one with
6TNy_RyMLrI-00162-00051974-00052201 this town what we could add up Blue
6TNy_RyMLrI-00163-00052202-00052524 Jackets town Makka chat while Katara
6TNy_RyMLrI-00164-00052525-00052911 z the influence of the pollen upon the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00165-00052912-00053044 form
6TNy_RyMLrI-00166-00053045-00053314 I want my develop where is this brown
6TNy_RyMLrI-00167-00053315-00055069 stain
6TNy_RyMLrI-00168-00055070-00055610 Holly luis rosado and Tom go write a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00169-00055611-00056258 race in Southern California she is a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00170-00056259-00056627 winner of the 2013 native riders chaplin
6TNy_RyMLrI-00171-00056628-00056891 award from sequoia national research
6TNy_RyMLrI-00172-00056891-00057212 center and is a founding editor of the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00173-00057213-00057566 journal asked us a space for women of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00174-00057566-00058622 the world thanks for having me excited
6TNy_RyMLrI-00175-00058623-00058766 to be here because I actually teach
6TNy_RyMLrI-00176-00058766-00059087 English at north so it's the opportunity
6TNy_RyMLrI-00177-00059088-00059450 to come to another campus I'm going to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00178-00059451-00059765 be reading the first 48 the toughest
6TNy_RyMLrI-00179-00059766-00060071 Talackova both these poems are from a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00180-00060072-00060296 collection i'm working on called brother
6TNy_RyMLrI-00181-00060297-00060869 bullet the first 48 I marathon am knees
6TNy_RyMLrI-00182-00060870-00061151 the first 48 but this is no
6TNy_RyMLrI-00183-00061152-00061538 race then there is no finish line no
6TNy_RyMLrI-00184-00061539-00061949 victory here it's rough course lots of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00185-00061950-00062237 stumble and blood cake knees and put
6TNy_RyMLrI-00186-00062238-00062540 that break fresh to liquid I take
6TNy_RyMLrI-00187-00062541-00062948 comfort in television even as my screen
6TNy_RyMLrI-00188-00062949-00063296 fills with brown bodies so like brothers
6TNy_RyMLrI-00189-00063297-00063638 done made dead after bullet night I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00190-00063639-00063935 promise to never turn away from the red
6TNy_RyMLrI-00191-00063936-00064238 cake of the left behind the long scope
6TNy_RyMLrI-00192-00064239-00064577 of loss but I watch and moved to meet
6TNy_RyMLrI-00193-00064578-00064907 sorrows said he beat the pulse of affect
6TNy_RyMLrI-00194-00064908-00065266 their battle cries echo here in the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00195-00065267-00065648 chest in the capital apart or I rooted
6TNy_RyMLrI-00196-00065649-00065897 brother so he grows from muscle to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00197-00065898-00066233 memory to story when a beam enters I'm
6TNy_RyMLrI-00198-00066234-00066530 fast to change channels wanting to save
6TNy_RyMLrI-00199-00066531-00066785 him from death the way I couldn't save
6TNy_RyMLrI-00200-00066786-00067139 him from some pain sometimes we have to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00201-00067140-00067526 mouth knuckle the red a paid to white so
6TNy_RyMLrI-00202-00067527-00067886 not to conferral to a screen i watch for
6TNy_RyMLrI-00203-00067887-00068231 clues with a certainty of the unsolved
6TNy_RyMLrI-00204-00068232-00068570 forever the weight of X heavier than
6TNy_RyMLrI-00205-00068571-00068927 anything we carry XO fear except air
6TNy_RyMLrI-00206-00068928-00069257 wraps itself into an equation we look
6TNy_RyMLrI-00207-00069258-00069608 for city to solve each base and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00208-00069609-00070005 the mutation of the unknown the equation
6TNy_RyMLrI-00209-00070006-00070302 of grief the equation of self always
6TNy_RyMLrI-00210-00070303-00070653 adds a degree a syllable too small to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00211-00070654-00071043 contain what it must our first 48 has
6TNy_RyMLrI-00212-00071044-00071445 passed and still we have X so I speak to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00213-00071446-00071709 the television to Miami and Baltimore's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00214-00071710-00071952 detectives more than anyone working
6TNy_RyMLrI-00215-00071953-00072273 brother's case I see myself in the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00216-00072274-00072618 blurred out shaky face of this and I try
6TNy_RyMLrI-00217-00072619-00072965 to imagine for it being questioned some
6TNy_RyMLrI-00218-00072966-00075003 resolution how r ms over n fish some
6TNy_RyMLrI-00219-00075004-00075285 boys one brothers first son asked me
6TNy_RyMLrI-00220-00075286-00075537 where it happened where his father could
6TNy_RyMLrI-00221-00075538-00075873 not outrun jack I tell him the truth but
6TNy_RyMLrI-00222-00075874-00076125 feel heavy with the weight of goodness I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00223-00076126-00076411 want gunshot ricochets
6TNy_RyMLrI-00224-00076412-00076672 throat he wants to know if it happened
6TNy_RyMLrI-00225-00076673-00076932 in the back yard or his father as a boy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00226-00076933-00077203 once race behind orange and sweet lemon
6TNy_RyMLrI-00227-00077204-00077524 trees scrambling over warped fences to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00228-00077525-00077926 escape BB gun games shoulders shocked by
6TNy_RyMLrI-00229-00077927-00078286 other boys brother was a big target tiny
6TNy_RyMLrI-00230-00078287-00078550 bullets pierced summer skin but they
6TNy_RyMLrI-00231-00078551-00078801 smiled as the gunplay were those they
6TNy_RyMLrI-00232-00078802-00079147 called brother these easy payments and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00233-00079148-00079438 clean they are not the ones that weren't
6TNy_RyMLrI-00234-00079439-00079782 some boys boys that always carry the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00235-00079783-00080098 scars even after whose are no longer
6TNy_RyMLrI-00236-00080099-00080497 circled red mother tells her son not to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00237-00080498-00080803 wear his hood over his head don't walk
6TNy_RyMLrI-00238-00080804-00081070 to the corner store alone be back before
6TNy_RyMLrI-00239-00081071-00081409 the street lights turn on she says just
6TNy_RyMLrI-00240-00081410-00081724 when she told brother as a boy are these
6TNy_RyMLrI-00241-00081725-00081898 the warnings brother would have given
6TNy_RyMLrI-00242-00081899-00082273 his son knowing that sometimes it is not
6TNy_RyMLrI-00243-00082274-00082585 enough because some boys some brown boys
6TNy_RyMLrI-00244-00082586-00084550 are never just forced to some Idaho
6TNy_RyMLrI-00245-00084551-00084775 concentration camp during World War
6TNy_RyMLrI-00246-00084776-00085090 and he and his family before among the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00247-00085091-00085486 approximately 120,000 Japanese Americans
6TNy_RyMLrI-00248-00085487-00085758 and Japanese help without due process
6TNy_RyMLrI-00249-00085759-00086097 for approximately three years or more
6TNy_RyMLrI-00250-00086098-00086428 much sooner has a PhD in education
6TNy_RyMLrI-00251-00086429-00086635 through University of Washington and was
6TNy_RyMLrI-00252-00086636-00086860 a secondary teacher University
6TNy_RyMLrI-00253-00086861-00087130 Counseling state level administrator
6TNy_RyMLrI-00254-00087131-00087366 school principal assistant
6TNy_RyMLrI-00255-00087367-00087679 superintendent educational consultant
6TNy_RyMLrI-00256-00087680-00087943 and visiting professor at Seattle
6TNy_RyMLrI-00257-00087944-00088791 University today he's here as a boy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00258-00088792-00089041 thank you very much thank you for being
6TNy_RyMLrI-00259-00089042-00089421 here I just want to add that up to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00260-00089422-00090150 120,000 taken to the camps based on race
6TNy_RyMLrI-00261-00090151-00090604 race lasat crime being Japanese was
6TNy_RyMLrI-00262-00090605-00090955 their crime two-thirds were American
6TNy_RyMLrI-00263-00090956-00091631 citizens fifty percent were children
6TNy_RyMLrI-00264-00091632-00091877 and we represented a threat to the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00265-00091878-00092192 country again my name is Larry Matsuda
6TNy_RyMLrI-00266-00092193-00092657 is born in block 26 barracks to my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00267-00092658-00093184 number is 11 464 d everyone had it done
6TNy_RyMLrI-00268-00093185-00093551 my father was a my mother was be my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00269-00093552-00093938 brother will see me and I was the first
6TNy_RyMLrI-00270-00093939-00094102 one I'm going to read is entitled
6TNy_RyMLrI-00271-00094103-00094459 walking route to freedom and it is in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00272-00094460-00095078 Ravens Chronicle Idaho does not accept
6TNy_RyMLrI-00273-00095079-00095497 our dead twin falls mortuaries turn away
6TNy_RyMLrI-00274-00095498-00095966 Minidoka japanese dr. Abbott calls aunt
6TNy_RyMLrI-00275-00095967-00096317 Amy's time medics and white gently
6TNy_RyMLrI-00276-00096318-00096587 slider from the bunker for a journey of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00277-00096588-00096947 salt lake city first excursion of the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00278-00096948-00097324 person team cousin he cousin he's a full
6TNy_RyMLrI-00279-00097325-00097651 snatches shadows passing in her dreams
6TNy_RyMLrI-00280-00097652-00098138 don't worry Amy whispers help pets Leah
6TNy_RyMLrI-00281-00098139-00098677 I'm fine tetsuo her son a US soldier
6TNy_RyMLrI-00282-00098678-00098957 volunteers from minidoka to defend
6TNy_RyMLrI-00283-00098958-00099233 freedom in Europe he takes aim and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00284-00099234-00099520 blasts the padlock gates of deck i'll
6TNy_RyMLrI-00285-00099521-00100006 swing open Nazis have no cold
6TNy_RyMLrI-00286-00100007-00100298 crematorium silent odors a death
6TNy_RyMLrI-00287-00100299-00100505 permeate the air something like a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00288-00100506-00100943 mixture of chocolate pudding urine feces
6TNy_RyMLrI-00289-00100944-00101282 and rotting meat naked bodies stacked
6TNy_RyMLrI-00290-00101283-00101672 like tangled tree limbs hundred fluids
6TNy_RyMLrI-00291-00101673-00102158 trickle down drains in minidoka Cole
6TNy_RyMLrI-00292-00102159-00102287 rages in pot
6TNy_RyMLrI-00293-00102288-00102554 listos when did we hear of Creek
6TNy_RyMLrI-00294-00102555-00102999 crematory it seems we knew it seems we
6TNy_RyMLrI-00295-00103000-00103406 always do when our boys came home we
6TNy_RyMLrI-00296-00103407-00104213 knew for sure thank you the next one is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00297-00104214-00104525 entitled the noble thing and the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00298-00104526-00104868 vocabulary word here is epic and I which
6TNy_RyMLrI-00299-00104869-00105116 of the Japanese word for it can't be
6TNy_RyMLrI-00300-00105117-00105873 helped the normal thing dad never talked
6TNy_RyMLrI-00301-00105874-00106172 about minidoka that was a noble thing
6TNy_RyMLrI-00302-00106173-00106508 before World War two it was a Garfield
6TNy_RyMLrI-00303-00106509-00106727 High School for him ice skating on
6TNy_RyMLrI-00304-00106728-00106968 Greenland answers and labeled in his
6TNy_RyMLrI-00305-00106969-00107252 Lodge leaders laters ownership without
6TNy_RyMLrI-00306-00107253-00107643 groomsmen on seneca street he and my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00307-00107644-00108053 mother won't married in 1941 ten months
6TNy_RyMLrI-00308-00108054-00108314 later to be removed forced into the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00309-00108315-00108693 minidoka concentration camp mom was five
6TNy_RyMLrI-00310-00108694-00108911 months pregnant in August with my older
6TNy_RyMLrI-00311-00108913-00109182 brother Alan with blackout curtains
6TNy_RyMLrI-00312-00109183-00109409 drawn the train left puyallup and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00313-00109410-00109658 climbed the Cascade Mountains until the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00314-00109659-00109923 land flattened and the inescapable Sun
6TNy_RyMLrI-00315-00109924-00110175 transformed the train cars into a moving
6TNy_RyMLrI-00316-00110176-00110675 sauna people gasp small panic breaths
6TNy_RyMLrI-00317-00110676-00111113 from the superheated air she got the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00318-00111114-00111368 good night
6TNy_RyMLrI-00319-00111369-00111635 the train stopped by the side of an
6TNy_RyMLrI-00320-00111636-00111860 unmarked brewed in the Idaho desert
6TNy_RyMLrI-00321-00111861-00112133 released its passengers miles from any
6TNy_RyMLrI-00322-00112134-00112401 stations rumors spread they would be
6TNy_RyMLrI-00323-00112402-00112707 shot for march together their bodies
6TNy_RyMLrI-00324-00112708-00112958 stacked then carried to some awaiting
6TNy_RyMLrI-00325-00112959-00113376 hitch nowhere to run they walk in their
6TNy_RyMLrI-00326-00113377-00113616 best shoes in the gritty sand was on the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00327-00113617-00113904 face of the moon the heat caused some to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00328-00113905-00114251 faint as they carry all that they could
6TNy_RyMLrI-00329-00114252-00114504 three years later dad returned to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00330-00114505-00114822 Seattle after the war developed the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00331-00114823-00115133 bleeding ulcer lost his janitor job at
6TNy_RyMLrI-00332-00115134-00115452 her little hotel depression took mom
6TNy_RyMLrI-00333-00115453-00115716 away like invisible guards she was a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00334-00115717-00115979 stranger a stick like figure with arms
6TNy_RyMLrI-00335-00115980-00116190 and legs poking out of a white smock
6TNy_RyMLrI-00336-00116191-00116424 facing the sidewalk next the Western
6TNy_RyMLrI-00337-00116425-00116820 State Hospital turn around dad never
6TNy_RyMLrI-00338-00116821-00117165 talked about it none of it I never heard
6TNy_RyMLrI-00339-00117166-00117699 him say the word Minidoka come on in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00340-00117700-00118116 toward the unbearable with dignity she's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00341-00118117-00118358 got the gun I my best friend's mother
6TNy_RyMLrI-00342-00118359-00118736 jones pills from soon after school Randy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00343-00118738-00118914 my neighbor opened the garage door and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00344-00118915-00119210 found his father in a black suit is best
6TNy_RyMLrI-00345-00119211-00119654 hanging by the neck Scott again I the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00346-00119655-00119829 same path other see I'm Japanese
6TNy_RyMLrI-00347-00119830-00120236 children's numbers unknown she got the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00348-00120238-00120384 guy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00349-00120385-00120872 we however never talked about that was a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00350-00120873-00122368 noble thing to do thank you next we have
6TNy_RyMLrI-00351-00122369-00122966 no Ryan who what happened to be a muscle
6TNy_RyMLrI-00352-00122967-00123358 in yugoslavia before the bombs came down
6TNy_RyMLrI-00353-00123359-00123645 in south africa at the end of apartheid
6TNy_RyMLrI-00354-00123646-00124041 and in india before and after is current
6TNy_RyMLrI-00355-00124042-00124385 wave of our people prosperity his work
6TNy_RyMLrI-00356-00124386-00124583 is an attorney and lobbyists in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00357-00124584-00124808 America's prisons and immigration
6TNy_RyMLrI-00358-00124809-00125070 detention centers brings him in contact
6TNy_RyMLrI-00359-00125071-00125439 with many cabinets of our society and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00360-00125440-00125658 including victims of the war on terror
6TNy_RyMLrI-00361-00125658-00127184 the drug war and war so what Anna did
6TNy_RyMLrI-00362-00127185-00127419 mention is that I am the legislative
6TNy_RyMLrI-00363-00127420-00127620 director of the ACLU of Washington
6TNy_RyMLrI-00364-00127621-00127896 currently we work on issues of racial
6TNy_RyMLrI-00365-00127897-00128073 justice and immigrant rights every
6TNy_RyMLrI-00366-00128074-00128285 single day and you can too because we
6TNy_RyMLrI-00367-00128286-00128558 have a ton of volunteer opportunities so
6TNy_RyMLrI-00368-00128559-00128772 you all are interested you should check
6TNy_RyMLrI-00369-00128773-00129173 out our website which is ACLU dash law
6TNy_RyMLrI-00370-00129174-00129516 I'm going to share two bones with you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00371-00129517-00129908 today the first one is sort of an homage
6TNy_RyMLrI-00372-00129909-00130643 to my other hometown Delhi my city
6TNy_RyMLrI-00373-00130644-00131563 dee dee Elle Elle hi hi he he my city is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00374-00131564-00131989 Delhi definitely duly noted delhi delhi
6TNy_RyMLrI-00375-00131990-00132304 adele's Delia fleas but here neither
6TNy_RyMLrI-00376-00132305-00132683 needs nor Dells more like these & L's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00377-00132684-00133312 dee dee dee aridity dry like the bones
6TNy_RyMLrI-00378-00133313-00133619 of empire derived from blood the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00379-00133620-00134008 sapphire d mean a change d meaning black
6TNy_RyMLrI-00380-00134009-00134360 demeaning stripped of everything but d
6TNy_RyMLrI-00381-00134361-00134621 that exists only in the absence of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00382-00134622-00134899 something a delicate crack a Queen's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00383-00134900-00135170 hand delivered like a desert March
6TNy_RyMLrI-00384-00135171-00135461 debased like the blood on flagstones
6TNy_RyMLrI-00385-00135462-00135707 oozing from the man flung over the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00386-00135708-00135998 Emperor's parapets deconstructing billie
6TNy_RyMLrI-00387-00135999-00136621 flynn's me off my Rome and the el el la
6TNy_RyMLrI-00388-00136622-00136975 la like the music of peacocks and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00389-00136976-00137149 lushness of thunder and gloom over
6TNy_RyMLrI-00390-00137150-00137345 greens coming through desiccated
6TNy_RyMLrI-00391-00137346-00138174 riverbed dee dee da dee da dee dee to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00392-00138175-00138526 team with millions of pulses and notes
6TNy_RyMLrI-00393-00138527-00138826 to scream with voices and crickets and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00394-00138827-00139283 goats hell L luminous like drool l the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00395-00139284-00139634 only one like clapping along slake of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00396-00139635-00139943 the gel mouse marble of the my clapping
6TNy_RyMLrI-00397-00139944-00140231 long slake pajamas winding path or the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00398-00140232-00140507 watery flight of a million crows on
6TNy_RyMLrI-00399-00140508-00140771 Gemma mustards marble domes falling into
6TNy_RyMLrI-00400-00140772-00141173 my soul la illaha illallah or darya ganj
6TNy_RyMLrI-00401-00141174-00141497 the river city leaking lords and lackeys
6TNy_RyMLrI-00402-00141498-00141724 and broken-down lovers praising high
6TNy_RyMLrI-00403-00141725-00142006 exalted he high and mighty
6TNy_RyMLrI-00404-00142007-00142444 he he whose word is a lady whose diamond
6TNy_RyMLrI-00405-00142445-00142828 daggers cleanse me he who frees he who
6TNy_RyMLrI-00406-00142829-00143094 foresees these Heights I live my life
6TNy_RyMLrI-00407-00143095-00143488 retrieving my only edict delhi beloved
6TNy_RyMLrI-00408-00143489-00143851 Bodhi tree and I your detainee home and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00409-00143852-00144268 heaven he he incandescent like the Ember
6TNy_RyMLrI-00410-00144269-00144553 always within me d marketing the line
6TNy_RyMLrI-00411-00144554-00144948 beyond which my fortune lies delhi delhi
6TNy_RyMLrI-00412-00144949-00145573 escaping your ties dee dee he he your
6TNy_RyMLrI-00413-00145574-00146286 lightning my decree d d ly ly Delhi
6TNy_RyMLrI-00414-00146287-00148600 where my hi my ex ex is the name we
6TNy_RyMLrI-00415-00148601-00149095 cannot speak X or Malcolm X sensors
6TNy_RyMLrI-00416-00149096-00149455 history x the axis of which are amoral
6TNy_RyMLrI-00417-00149456-00149881 fictions turn x is a road a prohibition
6TNy_RyMLrI-00418-00149882-00150103 a transgression
6TNy_RyMLrI-00419-00150104-00150560 in Flint Falls two men or a man and a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00420-00150561-00150976 boy or a boy and a scared man turn boy
6TNy_RyMLrI-00421-00150977-00151571 or two terrified animals across and x4
6TNy_RyMLrI-00422-00151572-00151816 toxic pheromones through blood then
6TNy_RyMLrI-00423-00151817-00152035 blood over bad luck X's where the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00424-00152036-00152309 sidewalk cracks converge the cracks in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00425-00152310-00152599 history a series of graceful Exodus
6TNy_RyMLrI-00426-00152600-00152824 radiating outward from the singles in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00427-00152825-00153071 matters that 9-millimeter sacraments a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00428-00153072-00153361 trick of Jim metrics momentarily
6TNy_RyMLrI-00429-00153362-00153613 infusing the receiver with an
6TNy_RyMLrI-00430-00153614-00153976 otherworldly radiance then a body so
6TNy_RyMLrI-00431-00153977-00154319 hard they called it John Doe open an X
6TNy_RyMLrI-00432-00154320-00154711 file now there's a void exhale cancelled
6TNy_RyMLrI-00433-00154712-00154997 unable to overcome chromosomal barriers
6TNy_RyMLrI-00434-00154998-00155209 in a place go to send a file and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00435-00155210-00155479 Xenophon an unmapped place called
6TNy_RyMLrI-00436-00155480-00155981 America while black now ex-excuse demons
6TNy_RyMLrI-00437-00155982-00156359 extorts judge and jury sites exigencies
6TNy_RyMLrI-00438-00156360-00156808 of these times X sanitizes are slurs in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00439-00156809-00157174 this game the xbox black box X rates are
6TNy_RyMLrI-00440-00157175-00157418 pornographic desire to x-ray anyone
6TNy_RyMLrI-00441-00157419-00157666 either with us or against us but for a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00442-00157667-00157864 black boy the whole country might as
6TNy_RyMLrI-00443-00157865-00158132 well be x rated X taped over mouths
6TNy_RyMLrI-00444-00158133-00158359 forbidden to speak what we all know to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00445-00158360-00158606 be true but even so we can't quite
6TNy_RyMLrI-00446-00158607-00158819 figure out what we want to say to this
6TNy_RyMLrI-00447-00158820-00159211 dead boy to find the X of a kiss for
6TNy_RyMLrI-00448-00159212-00159406 this broken body or
6TNy_RyMLrI-00449-00159407-00159835 of the ex out his eyes now in this
6TNy_RyMLrI-00450-00159836-00160093 broken country lambs blood x is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00451-00160094-00160417 privileged the exalted exclude death by
6TNy_RyMLrI-00452-00160418-00160735 accident of birth now xmas foretells the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00453-00160736-00160969 Golgotha finally come through our gated
6TNy_RyMLrI-00454-00160970-00161263 communities the dying hope that we'd be
6TNy_RyMLrI-00455-00161264-00161533 absolved if we crucify just one guilty
6TNy_RyMLrI-00456-00161534-00161836 man not to sacrifice at the altar of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00457-00161837-00162037 when America unwilling to own is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00458-00162038-00162286 multiplied external life spheres but
6TNy_RyMLrI-00459-00162287-00162630 rather to be messiah of our excuses
6TNy_RyMLrI-00460-00162631-00163060 messiah of our excavations messiah who
6TNy_RyMLrI-00461-00163061-00163300 excises guilt and shame for what we
6TNy_RyMLrI-00462-00163301-00163606 can't help feeling what we fail to burn
6TNy_RyMLrI-00463-00163607-00163924 at once what we heard into jail cells
6TNy_RyMLrI-00464-00163925-00164164 cross-hatched with bloody nail scratches
6TNy_RyMLrI-00465-00164165-00164470 what all those Hellfires writing blind
6TNy_RyMLrI-00466-00164471-00164719 drones reaching fear pheromones plunging
6TNy_RyMLrI-00467-00164720-00164974 to flashing x's on foreign maps could
6TNy_RyMLrI-00468-00164975-00165463 not expunge know Crosby to bear that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00469-00165464-00166104 wait so now we are strange confused
6TNy_RyMLrI-00470-00166105-00166573 Hispanic Jewish Messiah holder laughter
6TNy_RyMLrI-00471-00166574-00166993 crowbar and meet us past unspeaking
6TNy_RyMLrI-00472-00166994-00167340 process in the churchyard past
6TNy_RyMLrI-00473-00167341-00167656 unspeakable rows of red x's through all
6TNy_RyMLrI-00475-00171036-00171495 so as that is JT Stewart I believe some
6TNy_RyMLrI-00476-00171496-00171777 people in this room poet writer
6TNy_RyMLrI-00477-00171778-00172071 playwright editor teacher public artists
6TNy_RyMLrI-00478-00172072-00172551 who isn't faculty emeritus at cscc see
6TNy_RyMLrI-00479-00172552-00172959 here and co-founded the Clarion West SF
6TNy_RyMLrI-00480-00172960-00173259 writers workshop now in its 21st year
6TNy_RyMLrI-00481-00173260-00173598 she served as poetry editor for a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00482-00173599-00173916 millennium reflection Seattle Boyd some
6TNy_RyMLrI-00483-00173917-00174132 photographers which was published by
6TNy_RyMLrI-00484-00174133-00174417 University of Washington press and she's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00485-00174418-00174654 been a curator for the drag straw
6TNy_RyMLrI-00486-00174655-00176460 writers and residents i'm going to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00487-00176461-00176862 divide my presentation in three parts it
6TNy_RyMLrI-00488-00176863-00177025 goes this way
6TNy_RyMLrI-00489-00177026-00177419 going to begin with free quotations then
6TNy_RyMLrI-00490-00177420-00177666 I'm going to tell you a little story
6TNy_RyMLrI-00491-00177667-00177988 then I'm going to read some poems and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00492-00177989-00178234 the second of the problems is in grave
6TNy_RyMLrI-00493-00178235-00178510 chronicles before I start all this how
6TNy_RyMLrI-00494-00178511-00179062 many of you write poetry okay this time
6TNy_RyMLrI-00495-00179063-00179329 I want you to lie i want to write poetry
6TNy_RyMLrI-00496-00179330-00179857 oh i should see all the info and if you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00497-00179858-00180103 feel so moved by what right phone today
6TNy_RyMLrI-00498-00180104-00181045 we'll talk about that so the first
6TNy_RyMLrI-00499-00181046-00181549 quotation of three time will come and in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00500-00181550-00181891 less than 10 years when children and the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00501-00181892-00182029 public schools will be taught
6TNy_RyMLrI-00502-00182030-00182275 practically everything by moving
6TNy_RyMLrI-00503-00182276-00182587 pictures certainly they never be obliged
6TNy_RyMLrI-00504-00182588-00182976 to read history again and this is from
6TNy_RyMLrI-00505-00182977-00183283 DW Griffith one of our early filmmakers
6TNy_RyMLrI-00506-00183284-00183640 timaya films called recommendation for
6TNy_RyMLrI-00507-00183641-00183801 him birth of the nation
6TNy_RyMLrI-00508-00183802-00183982 plan had nothing to do with the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00509-00183983-00184231 Constitution so for those of you who are
6TNy_RyMLrI-00510-00184232-00184446 interested in the film check out gone
6TNy_RyMLrI-00511-00184447-00184701 with the wind find out how popular that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00512-00184702-00184920 Phil minutes in the spending how much
6TNy_RyMLrI-00513-00184921-00185112 money is made it's still being from
6TNy_RyMLrI-00514-00185113-00185759 online tech you know second twin thing
6TNy_RyMLrI-00515-00185760-00186078 consider the source okay I used to get
6TNy_RyMLrI-00516-00186079-00186402 into drag-out fights with my students no
6TNy_RyMLrI-00517-00186403-00186699 I believe in an argument and sometimes
6TNy_RyMLrI-00518-00186700-00186900 these arguments got kind of heated but
6TNy_RyMLrI-00519-00186901-00187146 then I really love to win but he never
6TNy_RyMLrI-00520-00187147-00187590 time and this one portation is something
6TNy_RyMLrI-00521-00187591-00187974 it just ended okay so think about it the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00522-00187975-00188316 source whenever I hear something that's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00523-00188317-00188550 what I did I consider the source and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00524-00188551-00188748 I've waited and swear the most valuable
6TNy_RyMLrI-00525-00188749-00188904 things that I learned when I was
6TNy_RyMLrI-00526-00188905-00189099 teaching here and I want you to know
6TNy_RyMLrI-00527-00189100-00189418 that I taught but I also learned from my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00528-00189419-00190032 students
6TNy_RyMLrI-00529-00190033-00190427 okay third one may know we've been good
6TNy_RyMLrI-00530-00190428-00191015 wings you've been bamboozled well it's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00531-00191016-00191213 respectfully as mayor film co bamboozled
6TNy_RyMLrI-00532-00191214-00191651 a happy Malcolm X and that poor patient
6TNy_RyMLrI-00533-00191652-00191922 means so much to me because I don't like
6TNy_RyMLrI-00534-00191923-00192396 to be cool or so that gives you an idea
6TNy_RyMLrI-00535-00192397-00192861 of kind of the spirit I said three
6TNy_RyMLrI-00536-00192862-00193047 rotations that was first next a little
6TNy_RyMLrI-00537-00193048-00193398 story so in another lifetime I just
6TNy_RyMLrI-00538-00193399-00193640 performance that membership buh-bye
6TNy_RyMLrI-00539-00193641-00194051 buh-bye and one day I did with reading
6TNy_RyMLrI-00540-00194052-00194397 at the inn tomandamanda here and I open
6TNy_RyMLrI-00541-00194398-00194669 from this gun heron
6TNy_RyMLrI-00542-00194670-00195038 is if you don't go online no I go
6TNy_RyMLrI-00543-00195039-00195526 everywhere and find his music because
6TNy_RyMLrI-00544-00195527-00195902 reason I did this at the story is that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00545-00195903-00196298 when I opened I got to be first and are
6TNy_RyMLrI-00546-00196299-00196571 standing here theater huge number of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00547-00196572-00197181 people and so I said these things like
6TNy_RyMLrI-00548-00197182-00197574 and then I heard myself saying I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00549-00197575-00197904 dedicate this reading the liberation of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00550-00197905-00198348 a new spirit I have no idea what I think
6TNy_RyMLrI-00551-00198349-00198765 but leave it and so I want you to know
6TNy_RyMLrI-00552-00198766-00200236 that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00553-00200237-00200638 first of all I'm going to be two poems
6TNy_RyMLrI-00554-00200639-00200857 in one poem is what i call it the lemma
6TNy_RyMLrI-00555-00200858-00202471 home I guess I me buddy ok so well look
6TNy_RyMLrI-00556-00202472-00203083 em up that's all I'm going to say and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00557-00203084-00203591 it's going to begin the demographic same
6TNy_RyMLrI-00558-00203592-00204034 here mirror mirror on the wall who is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00559-00204035-00204669 the fairest of them all brothers grimm
6TNy_RyMLrI-00560-00204670-00205126 let me tell you something i am a woman
6TNy_RyMLrI-00561-00205127-00205437 of african descent that isn't just
6TNy_RyMLrI-00562-00205438-00205807 something you hear me it is some thing
6TNy_RyMLrI-00563-00205808-00206337 yes i am a woman of african descent in a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00564-00206338-00206640 public library restroom quite assistant
6TNy_RyMLrI-00565-00206641-00206881 standing behind me staring in the mirror
6TNy_RyMLrI-00566-00206882-00207301 at me are you missed she says the back
6TNy_RyMLrI-00567-00207302-00207709 of my head i say good the very wet as in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00568-00207710-00208048 what's wrong with your sister i can if
6TNy_RyMLrI-00569-00208048-00208394 she says one more time
6TNy_RyMLrI-00570-00208394-00208657 gives me the once-over and so she paid
6TNy_RyMLrI-00571-00208658-00209269 attention now I shake my hands dry I say
6TNy_RyMLrI-00572-00209271-00209671 that the woman in the mirror what what
6TNy_RyMLrI-00573-00209671-00209959 what man's did you not get from your mom
6TNy_RyMLrI-00574-00209960-00210446 and tell me that she thinks hard like
6TNy_RyMLrI-00575-00210446-00210680 I'm some kind of puzzle she says
6TNy_RyMLrI-00576-00210681-00211073 you know as a mixed no no I say I am NOT
6TNy_RyMLrI-00577-00211073-00211408 next I nobody to make anything I hear my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00578-00211409-00211723 voice saying I am a woman of African
6TNy_RyMLrI-00579-00211725-00212339 descent just like you passing she says
6TNy_RyMLrI-00580-00212340-00212671 life would be easier she says easier for
6TNy_RyMLrI-00581-00212673-00212981 what I almost say the price of ticket I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00582-00212982-00213771 say that's what James Baldwin would say
6TNy_RyMLrI-00583-00213773-00214277 do I went to hug her maybe I want to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00584-00214278-00214628 give her my skin I move away leaving her
6TNy_RyMLrI-00585-00214629-00216379 to talk with that other woman
6TNy_RyMLrI-00586-00216380-00216776 wanna clap subroutine but it's more
6TNy_RyMLrI-00587-00216777-00218975 something else yeah God listen target is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00588-00218976-00219950 all they call it black madonna you're
6TNy_RyMLrI-00589-00219951-00220258 more than pain and pills and and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00590-00220259-00220614 gardenias pinned in place just some god
6TNy_RyMLrI-00591-00220615-00221112 bless the cottage the crowd cheers
6TNy_RyMLrI-00592-00221113-00221391 she moans out of the crown of thorns
6TNy_RyMLrI-00593-00221392-00221871 moves men not stones opens hearts not
6TNy_RyMLrI-00594-00221871-00223067 braids or strings fruits some folks on
6TNy_RyMLrI-00595-00223067-00223581 freedom close yeah freedom is a lonely
6TNy_RyMLrI-00596-00223582-00224121 place oh sweet banana spreading somebody
6TNy_RyMLrI-00598-00229035-00230337 so questions did you want to stand with
6TNy_RyMLrI-00599-00230338-00230955 really touch Larry's yeah are you really
6TNy_RyMLrI-00600-00230956-00231542 touched by how life can teach you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00601-00231544-00231614 basically
6TNy_RyMLrI-00602-00231615-00232003 and it also walking up to the reality
6TNy_RyMLrI-00603-00232004-00232589 that that I am my race it's not the only
6TNy_RyMLrI-00604-00232590-00232909 ways you've been downtrodden and stepped
6TNy_RyMLrI-00605-00232910-00233465 on it and it's happened is so many
6TNy_RyMLrI-00606-00233466-00233779 important just kiss me a different
6TNy_RyMLrI-00607-00233780-00234121 perspective which it takes me away from
6TNy_RyMLrI-00608-00234123-00234569 me you look at someone else and just
6TNy_RyMLrI-00609-00234569-00234863 feel it man like it like it was
6TNy_RyMLrI-00610-00234864-00235340 yesterday my only common every reason
6TNy_RyMLrI-00611-00235341-00235606 why i right read these poems is because
6TNy_RyMLrI-00612-00235607-00235790 we don't want it to happen against
6TNy_RyMLrI-00613-00235791-00236123 myself that's going to happen to us it
6TNy_RyMLrI-00614-00236123-00236346 will could happen to someone else and I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00615-00236348-00236750 understand their x-fire yes i'm going to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00616-00236751-00237144 thank you all for sharing the common
6TNy_RyMLrI-00617-00237146-00237694 bond i heard of each one of you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00618-00237694-00238346 presentations was a struggle
6TNy_RyMLrI-00619-00238348-00239316 killing raping displacement I just like
6TNy_RyMLrI-00620-00239317-00239810 to join me said to know that you know
6TNy_RyMLrI-00621-00239811-00240258 racism is ingest you know a black and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00622-00240259-00240584 white thing you know it's just you know
6TNy_RyMLrI-00623-00240585-00241115 exam and that that just gives me a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00624-00241116-00241653 broader scope and appreciation of other
6TNy_RyMLrI-00625-00241654-00242105 people whose plight like when the lady
6TNy_RyMLrI-00626-00242106-00242538 Shaunie Shaunie the I was raised in ohio
6TNy_RyMLrI-00627-00242539-00242909 so you were touching a lot of nerves and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00628-00242910-00243248 killings in me and on the town's you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00629-00243250-00243441 were mentioning the chillicothe that's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00630-00243442-00243742 now in prison you know and then Xenia
6TNy_RyMLrI-00631-00243744-00244298 but I really didn't know that we in Ohio
6TNy_RyMLrI-00632-00244300-00244664 and would basically uprooted to Oklahoma
6TNy_RyMLrI-00633-00244665-00245001 so so and this is like you're up the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00634-00245002-00245217 uprooting of being in Seattle your
6TNy_RyMLrI-00635-00245217-00245369 family and then put them on a train and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00636-00245371-00245733 go into Idaho you know and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00637-00245734-00246037 and it's titled lady is that one day is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00638-00246038-00246156 that the correct time did you Connor
6TNy_RyMLrI-00639-00246157-00246415 yeah okay yeah that was very touching
6TNy_RyMLrI-00640-00246416-00246846 much it was very touching and I really
6TNy_RyMLrI-00641-00246847-00247074 appreciate it you too ma'am god bless
6TNy_RyMLrI-00642-00247075-00247666 God has a song thank you so what's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00643-00247667-00248269 coming up is the connections when I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00644-00248269-00248574 stand here and look at the I know God is
6TNy_RyMLrI-00645-00248575-00249046 a lot of stories in this one topic
6TNy_RyMLrI-00646-00249046-00249354 related things and this is one of the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00647-00249355-00249667 reasons for writing right by sharing
6TNy_RyMLrI-00648-00249667-00249838 stories but there's some fortune or
6TNy_RyMLrI-00649-00249839-00250110 whatever that we do know one another
6TNy_RyMLrI-00650-00250111-00250539 connect experience some different shoes
6TNy_RyMLrI-00651-00250540-00250819 so you know let's let's hear from some
6TNy_RyMLrI-00652-00250819-00251041 other people you might have bits stories
6TNy_RyMLrI-00653-00251042-00251188 in your home that you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00654-00251189-00251988 that's fine yes this is for you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00655-00251989-00252319 experience your family and their
6TNy_RyMLrI-00656-00252319-00252534 displacement did that kind of lead you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00657-00252535-00252981 into education are like those influences
6TNy_RyMLrI-00658-00252982-00253233 kind of guiding you into what you do
6TNy_RyMLrI-00659-00253234-00254050 know professionally know the stories led
6TNy_RyMLrI-00660-00254051-00254638 me into anger and questioning how one
6TNy_RyMLrI-00661-00254639-00254925 can forgive and I have not reached
6TNy_RyMLrI-00662-00254926-00255244 forgiveness and I don't think I ever
6TNy_RyMLrI-00663-00255244-00255592 feel and I write about it and it's not
6TNy_RyMLrI-00664-00255592-00255909 cathartic for me but I find it's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00665-00255910-00256083 cathartic for someone else for other
6TNy_RyMLrI-00666-00256084-00256560 people so that in itself is okay like
6TNy_RyMLrI-00667-00256561-00257402 everybody was really moved by
6TNy_RyMLrI-00668-00257403-00257642 well just one of the comments you want
6TNy_RyMLrI-00669-00257644-00257838 to ask me you know how come you if you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00670-00257839-00258281 can't forgive and the suggestion is you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00671-00258282-00258501 know if someone does you wrong and you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00672-00258502-00258713 go up to them and you say I forgive you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00673-00258714-00259269 the oh okay fine that the comment was
6TNy_RyMLrI-00674-00259269-00259569 the person who did the wrong has to ask
6TNy_RyMLrI-00675-00259569-00259946 for forgiveness and then you can forgive
6TNy_RyMLrI-00676-00259946-00261426 yeah we got a ball a lot of these
6TNy_RyMLrI-00677-00261427-00261627 justices what happened in the past right
6TNy_RyMLrI-00678-00261628-00262062 so that essentially is an endorsement of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00679-00262063-00262365 Who am in our society is yeah you know
6TNy_RyMLrI-00680-00262366-00262665 we have you know society that's based on
6TNy_RyMLrI-00681-00262666-00262923 structural racism we see it every day in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00682-00262924-00263244 the work that we do and you know I agree
6TNy_RyMLrI-00683-00263245-00263550 with you Larry I think it's you anger
6TNy_RyMLrI-00684-00263551-00263793 can be a healthy thing because infuse
6TNy_RyMLrI-00685-00263794-00264197 you to actually shed light
6TNy_RyMLrI-00686-00264198-00264507 and you know to be asked to let go that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00687-00264508-00264732 I think is standing on a kind of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00688-00264733-00264954 privilege that you know that the other
6TNy_RyMLrI-00689-00264955-00266325 person has with you that's what impact
6TNy_RyMLrI-00690-00266326-00266609 does it have on us and to come up
6TNy_RyMLrI-00691-00266610-00267639 Oh
6TNy_RyMLrI-00692-00267640-00267883 long time I thought that was just black
6TNy_RyMLrI-00693-00267884-00268444 people and i found out friends but she's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00694-00268445-00269040 the darker darkest intervention her life
6TNy_RyMLrI-00695-00269041-00269707 and when I didn't know and then she she
6TNy_RyMLrI-00696-00269708-00269857 started going on
6TNy_RyMLrI-00697-00269858-00270379 no and so I think we need to be
6TNy_RyMLrI-00698-00270380-00271699 perceptive
6TNy_RyMLrI-00699-00271700-00271995 yes
6TNy_RyMLrI-00700-00271996-00272451 I want to piggyback on that because this
6TNy_RyMLrI-00701-00272452-00272649 there was a vitamin news right around
6TNy_RyMLrI-00702-00272650-00272844 the time that we was gathering out the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00703-00272845-00273192 submissions a decision we would like to
6TNy_RyMLrI-00704-00273193-00273369 include something about this an issue
6TNy_RyMLrI-00705-00273370-00273639 but it just wasn't time probably some of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00706-00273640-00273978 you cordless this happens in athletes in
6TNy_RyMLrI-00707-00273979-00274257 the Roma community and I'm a rama
6TNy_RyMLrI-00708-00274258-00274541 descent on my mother's side so I have
6TNy_RyMLrI-00709-00274542-00274832 particular sense of connection still and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00710-00274833-00275084 I'm writing about that in the whole post
6TNy_RyMLrI-00711-00275085-00275343 experience of the wrong do you remember
6TNy_RyMLrI-00712-00275344-00275510 there was an incident where this little
6TNy_RyMLrI-00713-00275511-00275879 blonde girl was taken from her parents
6TNy_RyMLrI-00714-00275880-00276185 or gramlich in Athens because she
6TNy_RyMLrI-00715-00276186-00276441 couldn't possibly be your mom because
6TNy_RyMLrI-00716-00276442-00276762 she was so blunt therefore she had been
6TNy_RyMLrI-00717-00276763-00277010 kidnapped we just wanted to age old
6TNy_RyMLrI-00718-00277011-00277746 stereotypes school children and then you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00719-00277747-00277947 know following on the way got two more
6TNy_RyMLrI-00720-00277948-00278181 grandchildren drama children were taken
6TNy_RyMLrI-00721-00278182-00278478 away from their families in Ireland say
6TNy_RyMLrI-00722-00278479-00278940 mark in every case it turns out that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00723-00278941-00279266 base with the biological children and
6TNy_RyMLrI-00724-00279267-00279632 that this thing about color
6TNy_RyMLrI-00725-00279633-00280049 everything just by skin and maybe
6TNy_RyMLrI-00726-00280050-00280532 absurdity the absolute absurdity that
6TNy_RyMLrI-00727-00280533-00280880 these children the privilege of those
6TNy_RyMLrI-00728-00280881-00281363 were one swung the other way seven your
6TNy_RyMLrI-00729-00281364-00281675 family meanwhile the rest of the camp
6TNy_RyMLrI-00730-00281676-00281972 and all the other camps the conditions
6TNy_RyMLrI-00731-00281973-00282257 that made them say what she was it
6TNy_RyMLrI-00732-00282258-00284404 wasn't for her to live those conditions
6TNy_RyMLrI-00733-00284405-00285263 how do you say one thing before
6TNy_RyMLrI-00734-00285264-00285877 i have a class at eleven-thirty and for
6TNy_RyMLrI-00735-00285878-00286135 whatever reason i picked a vehicle it
6TNy_RyMLrI-00736-00286136-00286472 occasionally used about 12 30 i'll fall
6TNy_RyMLrI-00737-00286473-00286949 asleep and can help of just do it and of
6TNy_RyMLrI-00738-00286950-00287407 course I master dismissed you can be
6TNy_RyMLrI-00739-00287408-00287597 back I'm not going to say whateva
6TNy_RyMLrI-00740-00287598-00287915 jus is I'm gonna I'm gonna put ever I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00741-00287916-00288569 run firstly you sent me but Jack I felt
6TNy_RyMLrI-00742-00288570-00288737 that about to happen as I was sitting
6TNy_RyMLrI-00743-00288738-00289016 good and I just I had to fight it
6TNy_RyMLrI-00744-00289017-00289333 because I I knew that this and you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00745-00289334-00289675 people be here explaining all that you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00746-00289676-00289930 get experience throughout life this was
6TNy_RyMLrI-00747-00289931-00291770 something or it stay awake for
6TNy_RyMLrI-00748-00291771-00292462 today when you write a poem really
6TNy_RyMLrI-00749-00292463-00293324 start writing this way vibrate when you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00750-00293325-00293760 write
6TNy_RyMLrI-00751-00293761-00294033 so you can start off by writing today
6TNy_RyMLrI-00752-00294034-00294781 what it is I wish I
6TNy_RyMLrI-00753-00294782-00295151 yeah and so what you can do is just
6TNy_RyMLrI-00754-00295152-00295394 write it that way and afterwards filled
6TNy_RyMLrI-00755-00295395-00296840 a completed collaboration and so
6TNy_RyMLrI-00756-00296841-00297180 I don't even to copy my book to your
6TNy_RyMLrI-00757-00297181-00297315 library so it's over there on the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00758-00297316-00297549 left-hand side I'm selling my books it's
6TNy_RyMLrI-00759-00297550-00297807 just working dollars but for you today
6TNy_RyMLrI-00760-00297808-00298305 only five dollars estimation error here
6TNy_RyMLrI-00761-00298306-00299433 not even sign just because you are my
6TNy_RyMLrI-00762-00299434-00299817 question again Don about it he regarded
6TNy_RyMLrI-00763-00299818-00300159 to miss jakey's towards readings where
6TNy_RyMLrI-00764-00300160-00300977 is what is high regard to your books
6TNy_RyMLrI-00765-00300978-00302788 were they sold
6TNy_RyMLrI-00767-00307039-00308877 so this my cultural DNA
6TNy_RyMLrI-00768-00308878-00309594 to be featuring so tonight we're having
6TNy_RyMLrI-00769-00309595-00309804 a poetry night event featuring I'm
6TNy_RyMLrI-00770-00309805-00310055 Ursula wazifa
6TNy_RyMLrI-00771-00310056-00310437 it's going to be six days out of boxing
6TNy_RyMLrI-00772-00310438-00311333 class with us around
6TNy_RyMLrI-00773-00311334-00311662 everyone for joining us again if you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00774-00311663-00311934 have a little yellow nasty fill out the
6TNy_RyMLrI-00775-00311935-00312142 cervix and what you like what else you
6TNy_RyMLrI-00776-00312143-00312292 want to be like for this to be a
6TNy_RyMLrI-00777-00312293-00312534 productive hour for you all mom thank
6TNy_RyMLrI-00778-00312535-00312829 you for coming again because you can
6TNy_RyMLrI-00779-00312830-00313006 check out and let's move a our guest
6TNy_RyMLrI-00780-00313007-00313354 today one more time
6Us_YdJleBc-00000-00000174-00000384 Colleen Clarke from Arlington Virginia
6Us_YdJleBc-00001-00000385-00000629 is pursuing a PhD in integrative design
6Us_YdJleBc-00002-00000630-00000853 at the stamp School of Art and Design
6Us_YdJleBc-00003-00000855-00001131 she her speech title is no time like the
6Us_YdJleBc-00004-00001132-00001188 present
6Us_YdJleBc-00005-00001189-00001398 designing real-time support for novice
6Us_YdJleBc-00006-00001399-00002489 teachers please welcome Colleen imagine
6Us_YdJleBc-00007-00002490-00002792 this is your classroom at an elementary
6Us_YdJleBc-00008-00002793-00003077 school and it is your first week of
6Us_YdJleBc-00009-00003078-00003477 teaching you feel prepared you know your
6Us_YdJleBc-00010-00003478-00003756 lesson backwards and forwards and you're
6Us_YdJleBc-00011-00003757-00004035 excited to engage with the 25 students
6Us_YdJleBc-00012-00004036-00004341 in front of you you start your lesson
6Us_YdJleBc-00013-00004342-00004650 and everything's going great students
6Us_YdJleBc-00014-00004651-00004833 are listening intently and they're
6Us_YdJleBc-00015-00004834-00005175 asking thoughtful questions but suddenly
6Us_YdJleBc-00016-00005176-00005409 in the back of the room you hear some
6Us_YdJleBc-00017-00005410-00005613 noises and a group of students are
6Us_YdJleBc-00018-00005614-00005892 starting to laugh and giggle and another
6Us_YdJleBc-00019-00005893-00006099 student looks really upset with tears
6Us_YdJleBc-00020-00006100-00006680 brimming in his eyes chaos erupts you
6Us_YdJleBc-00021-00006681-00007122 try to mediate the situation but things
6Us_YdJleBc-00022-00007123-00007404 are headed south fast and this isn't
6Us_YdJleBc-00023-00007405-00007781 what it was like when you practiced you
6Us_YdJleBc-00024-00007783-00008214 look around the room and you realize you
6Us_YdJleBc-00025-00008215-00008702 are the teacher and you are alone
6Us_YdJleBc-00026-00008703-00008967 considering this story might not
6Us_YdJleBc-00027-00008968-00009276 surprise you that education has a little
6Us_YdJleBc-00028-00009277-00009600 bit of a teacher attrition problem 50%
6Us_YdJleBc-00029-00009601-00009845 of novice teachers leave the profession
6Us_YdJleBc-00030-00009846-00010068 within the first five years of their
6Us_YdJleBc-00031-00010069-00010383 teaching that would be as if in this
6Us_YdJleBc-00032-00010384-00010626 whole room today we were all new
6Us_YdJleBc-00033-00010627-00010998 teachers together and within five years
6Us_YdJleBc-00034-00010999-00011544 from you to you half just left not just
6Us_YdJleBc-00035-00011545-00011723 left your job but left the profession
6Us_YdJleBc-00036-00011724-00012255 entirely and we know from literature and
6Us_YdJleBc-00037-00012256-00012641 anecdotally that novice teachers report
6Us_YdJleBc-00038-00012642-00012930 experiencing isolation and lack of
6Us_YdJleBc-00039-00012931-00013166 support are some of the main drivers or
6Us_YdJleBc-00040-00013168-00013500 why they're leaving the profession
6Us_YdJleBc-00041-00013501-00013791 this is a really complicated nuanced
6Us_YdJleBc-00042-00013791-00014205 challenging wicked problem and you know
6Us_YdJleBc-00043-00014206-00014453 what profession loves wicked problems
6Us_YdJleBc-00044-00014454-00014852 design and I'm a design graduate student
6Us_YdJleBc-00045-00014853-00015144 now some of you may think of design is
6Us_YdJleBc-00046-00015144-00015507 the process that leads to an iPhone or a
6Us_YdJleBc-00047-00015508-00015872 cool looking poster but designers we
6Us_YdJleBc-00048-00015873-00016247 also create services experiences and
6Us_YdJleBc-00049-00016248-00016611 systems maybe you took the bus to get
6Us_YdJleBc-00050-00016612-00017208 here today the bus route designed have
6Us_YdJleBc-00051-00017209-00017453 you ever ordered anything on Amazon the
6Us_YdJleBc-00052-00017454-00017691 process from ordering to receiving that
6Us_YdJleBc-00053-00017692-00018161 item at your doorstep delight in that
6Us_YdJleBc-00054-00018162-00018663 line for TSA screening designed badly oh
6Us_YdJleBc-00055-00018664-00019293 so badly but still design design thrives
6Us_YdJleBc-00056-00019294-00019722 in ambiguity in exploring messy spaces
6Us_YdJleBc-00057-00019723-00019928 and finding a different kind of approach
6Us_YdJleBc-00058-00019929-00020274 to a given problem more and more
6Us_YdJleBc-00059-00020275-00020503 companies governments and institutions
6Us_YdJleBc-00060-00020504-00020775 are looking to designers and their skill
6Us_YdJleBc-00061-00020776-00020967 sets to help address the challenges of
6Us_YdJleBc-00062-00020968-00021372 the 21st century designers can be
6Us_YdJleBc-00063-00021373-00021642 navigators and guides towards previously
6Us_YdJleBc-00064-00021643-00021864 unseen connections leading to more
6Us_YdJleBc-00065-00021865-00022100 sustainable solutions and this
6Us_YdJleBc-00066-00022101-00022315 frequently happens in the context of
6Us_YdJleBc-00067-00022316-00022550 collaborations where designers bring
6Us_YdJleBc-00068-00022551-00022694 together a bunch of different
6Us_YdJleBc-00069-00022695-00023202 disciplines so how can design help with
6Us_YdJleBc-00070-00023203-00023369 this issue of teacher attrition and
6Us_YdJleBc-00071-00023370-00023753 teacher training before I answer that
6Us_YdJleBc-00072-00023754-00024021 question I want to tell you another
6Us_YdJleBc-00073-00024022-00024408 story this story won't take place in a
6Us_YdJleBc-00074-00024409-00024665 classroom it's in a hospital and if you
6Us_YdJleBc-00075-00024666-00024861 listen closely I think you'll notice
6Us_YdJleBc-00076-00024862-00025068 some interesting similarities and
6Us_YdJleBc-00077-00025069-00025233 differences between the classroom and
6Us_YdJleBc-00078-00025234-00025697 the operating room imagine you are a
6Us_YdJleBc-00079-00025698-00026045 surgeon you're about to remove the
6Us_YdJleBc-00080-00026047-00026102 pendeks
6Us_YdJleBc-00081-00026103-00026361 from a healthy patient a procedure that
6Us_YdJleBc-00082-00026362-00026661 takes about 30 minutes you've done it a
6Us_YdJleBc-00083-00026662-00027101 ton of times before
6Us_YdJleBc-00084-00027102-00027519 you start the procedure things are going
6Us_YdJleBc-00085-00027520-00027567 smoothly
6Us_YdJleBc-00086-00027568-00027768 you're confidently making your first few
6Us_YdJleBc-00087-00027769-00028191 moves you go to make an incision and the
6Us_YdJleBc-00088-00028192-00028382 patient's blood pressure just plummets
6Us_YdJleBc-00089-00028383-00028806 their heart rate slows alarm start going
6Us_YdJleBc-00090-00028807-00029301 off all around the room your stomach
6Us_YdJleBc-00091-00029302-00029667 drops your heart begins to race you
6Us_YdJleBc-00092-00029668-00030191 panic you are losing them your mentor
6Us_YdJleBc-00093-00030192-00030458 the supervising attending physician is
6Us_YdJleBc-00094-00030460-00030849 in the room with you and she has decades
6Us_YdJleBc-00095-00030850-00031125 of experience she has seen this happen
6Us_YdJleBc-00096-00031126-00031632 before she calmly guides you you follow
6Us_YdJleBc-00097-00031633-00032049 her instructions the patient lives you
6Us_YdJleBc-00098-00032050-00032289 learn and now you know a different
6Us_YdJleBc-00099-00032289-00032505 approach for the next time this kind of
6Us_YdJleBc-00100-00032506-00033054 thing happens you heard the difference
6Us_YdJleBc-00101-00033055-00033540 right the physician had that mentor in
6Us_YdJleBc-00102-00033541-00033948 the room the physician was able to avert
6Us_YdJleBc-00103-00033949-00034410 disaster while still learning can we
6Us_YdJleBc-00104-00034411-00034869 apply this type of model to how we train
6Us_YdJleBc-00105-00034870-00035166 our teachers if teachers got this type
6Us_YdJleBc-00106-00035167-00035376 of real-time support when it make them
6Us_YdJleBc-00107-00035377-00035790 even better make them maybe just maybe
6Us_YdJleBc-00108-00035791-00036192 less likely to leave now everyone I've
6Us_YdJleBc-00109-00036193-00036417 told you about designers I'd love to say
6Us_YdJleBc-00110-00036418-00036615 that a designer alone came up with this
6Us_YdJleBc-00111-00036616-00036888 idea but it actually came from de mogi
6Us_YdJleBc-00112-00036889-00037080 here at the school of Ed at the
6Us_YdJleBc-00113-00037081-00037377 University of Michigan de mogi is
6Us_YdJleBc-00114-00037378-00037542 leading a partnership with Detroit
6Us_YdJleBc-00115-00037543-00037764 Public Schools to create a teaching
6Us_YdJleBc-00116-00037765-00038091 school based and inspired by the model
6Us_YdJleBc-00117-00038092-00038358 of a teaching hospital and this teaching
6Us_YdJleBc-00118-00038359-00038718 hospital will be at Marygrove the school
6Us_YdJleBc-00119-00038719-00038865 at Marygrove which is a brand new school
6Us_YdJleBc-00120-00038866-00039090 that just opened this past fall I've
6Us_YdJleBc-00121-00039091-00039312 been collaborating with de mogi and her
6Us_YdJleBc-00122-00039313-00039624 team to try to figure out which elements
6Us_YdJleBc-00123-00039625-00039765 and components of the medical model
6Us_YdJleBc-00124-00039766-00040151 could transfer to teacher training
6Us_YdJleBc-00125-00040152-00040517 but the medical model cannot and should
6Us_YdJleBc-00126-00040518-00040927 not transfer in its entirety to training
6Us_YdJleBc-00127-00040928-00041246 teachers however there are certain
6Us_YdJleBc-00128-00041247-00041390 elements that could be a really
6Us_YdJleBc-00129-00041391-00041657 interesting source of inspiration for
6Us_YdJleBc-00130-00041658-00041896 offering a different kind of support for
6Us_YdJleBc-00131-00041897-00042412 novice teachers physicians get so much
6Us_YdJleBc-00132-00042413-00042593 hands-on experience during their
6Us_YdJleBc-00133-00042594-00042955 training and in those experiences they
6Us_YdJleBc-00134-00042956-00043202 get frequent and timely feedback in the
6Us_YdJleBc-00135-00043203-00043610 moment and support and trainees report
6Us_YdJleBc-00136-00043611-00043835 that this type of experience this type
6Us_YdJleBc-00137-00043836-00044099 of support is absolutely critical in
6Us_YdJleBc-00138-00044100-00044555 their development as physicians teachers
6Us_YdJleBc-00139-00044556-00044951 don't have that and they deserve it so
6Us_YdJleBc-00140-00044952-00045461 do their students our children so let's
6Us_YdJleBc-00141-00045462-00045620 go back to when your lesson was going
6Us_YdJleBc-00142-00045621-00045862 off the rails what would this look like
6Us_YdJleBc-00143-00045863-00046243 this real-time support in the classroom
6Us_YdJleBc-00144-00046244-00046480 maybe you had a mentor teacher in the
6Us_YdJleBc-00145-00046481-00046549 room with you
6Us_YdJleBc-00146-00046550-00046874 and she could model effective teaching
6Us_YdJleBc-00147-00046875-00047360 strategies for you or maybe expertly
6Us_YdJleBc-00148-00047361-00047561 intervene on your practice when you
6Us_YdJleBc-00149-00047562-00048251 needed that additional support some
6Us_YdJleBc-00150-00048252-00048577 designer lead type of approaches to this
6Us_YdJleBc-00151-00048578-00048929 couldn't be from visual cues to
6Us_YdJleBc-00152-00048930-00049157 sophisticated technology or somewhere in
6Us_YdJleBc-00153-00049158-00049555 between this here is a controversial
6Us_YdJleBc-00154-00049556-00049757 example and it's a strategy used
6Us_YdJleBc-00155-00049758-00050089 recently by some schools it's called a
6Us_YdJleBc-00156-00050090-00050437 bug in the ear and it's a process where
6Us_YdJleBc-00157-00050438-00050596 as the teacher you would wear a
6Us_YdJleBc-00158-00050597-00050830 bluetooth earpiece and then the mentor
6Us_YdJleBc-00159-00050831-00050965 teacher would be in the back of the room
6Us_YdJleBc-00160-00050966-00051235 with a walkie talkie type of device and
6Us_YdJleBc-00161-00051236-00051445 speak directly into it
6Us_YdJleBc-00162-00051446-00051676 guiding you in the moment without
6Us_YdJleBc-00163-00051677-00051880 interrupting your lesson be able to do
6Us_YdJleBc-00164-00051882-00052330 that discreetly another possibility may
6Us_YdJleBc-00165-00052332-00052628 be the mentor teacher has an app on her
6Us_YdJleBc-00166-00052629-00052888 phone and she records observations of
6Us_YdJleBc-00167-00052889-00053201 your teaching in the moment and then you
6Us_YdJleBc-00168-00053202-00053447 have access to that same app and you
6Us_YdJleBc-00169-00053448-00053525 check it in
6Us_YdJleBc-00170-00053526-00053804 between classes and you can adjust your
6Us_YdJleBc-00171-00053804-00054149 teaching strategy throughout the day or
6Us_YdJleBc-00172-00054150-00054458 maybe this mentor teachers like catcher
6Us_YdJleBc-00173-00054459-00054797 and baseball and can communicate to you
6Us_YdJleBc-00174-00054798-00055310 non-verbally your next move now if you
6Us_YdJleBc-00175-00055311-00055472 experience some of these as a novice
6Us_YdJleBc-00176-00055473-00055766 teacher hopefully you feel empowered and
6Us_YdJleBc-00177-00055766-00056147 supported by this mentor teacher and you
6Us_YdJleBc-00178-00056148-00057034 stay you excel and you mentor others
6Us_YdJleBc-00179-00057035-00057473 what would society look like if we could
6Us_YdJleBc-00180-00057474-00057851 reduce this attrition rate this is what
6Us_YdJleBc-00181-00057852-00058178 designers do we move society towards
6Us_YdJleBc-00182-00058179-00058825 preferred futures now let's be honest
6Us_YdJleBc-00183-00058826-00059153 would you want to be the patient in an
6Us_YdJleBc-00184-00059154-00059419 operating room with a rookie surgeon
6Us_YdJleBc-00185-00059420-00059957 alone no I don't think so and the rookie
6Us_YdJleBc-00186-00059958-00060169 surgeon doesn't want that either
6Us_YdJleBc-00187-00060170-00060572 so why do we accept this lack of
6Us_YdJleBc-00188-00060573-00060887 real-time support for our teachers and
6Us_YdJleBc-00189-00060888-00061298 their students this is the type of
6Us_YdJleBc-00190-00061299-00061700 question design asks and strives to help
6Us_YdJleBc-00191-00061701-00062048 answer thank you
6Us_YdJleBc-00192-00062049-00063047 [Applause]
6W0TlQCcKe4-00000-00000000-00000191 kitchen and bath remodeling and home
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6W0TlQCcKe4-00013-00004664-00004871 you
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00000-00000050-00000268 Kootenay National Park is a national
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00001-00000269-00000525 park located in southeastern British
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00002-00000526-00000756 Columbia Canada and is one component of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00003-00000757-00000958 the Canadian Rocky Mountain parks World
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00004-00000959-00001390 Heritage Site the park consists of 1406
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00005-00001391-00001725 square kilometers 543 square miles of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00006-00001726-00001945 the Canadian Rockies including parts of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00007-00001946-00002131 the Kootenai and Park mountain ranges
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00008-00002132-00002316 the Kootenai River and the entirety of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00009-00002317-00002526 the Vermillion River while the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00010-00002527-00002722 Vermillion River is completely contained
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00011-00002723-00002920 within the park the Kootenai River has
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00012-00002921-00003102 its headwaters just outside the park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00013-00003103-00003286 boundary flowing through the park into
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00014-00003286-00003427 the Rocky Mountain trench eventually
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00015-00003428-00003745 joining the Columbia River it ranges in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00016-00003746-00004108 elevation from 918 meters 3,000 12 feet
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00017-00004109-00004344 at the southwestern Park entrance to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00018-00004345-00004852 3,400 24 meters 11234 feet at Delta for
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00019-00004853-00005143 mountain initially called Kootenai
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00020-00005144-00005416 Dominion Park the park was created in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00021-00005417-00005656 1920 as part of an agreement between the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00022-00005657-00005848 province of British Columbia and the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00023-00005849-00006034 Canadian federal government to build a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00024-00006035-00006253 highway in exchange for title to a strip
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00025-00006254-00006472 of land approximately eight kilometres
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00026-00006473-00006754 5.0 miles on either side of the 94
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00027-00006755-00006945 kilometers route the Banff Windermere
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00028-00006947-00007129 highway to be used solely for park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00029-00007130-00007420 purposes while the park is open all year
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00030-00007420-00007623 the major tourist season lasts from June
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00031-00007625-00007939 to September most campgrounds are open
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00032-00007940-00008134 from early May to late September while
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00033-00008134-00008341 limited winter camping is available only
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00034-00008342-00008617 at the Dolly Varden campground the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00035-00008618-00008836 Kootenai National Park is one of seven
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00036-00008837-00009043 contiguous parks that form the Canadian
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00037-00009044-00009223 Rocky Mountain park's World Heritage
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00038-00009224-00009489 Site the Continental Divide is the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00039-00009490-00009682 boundary between the Kootenai and Banff
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00040-00009683-00009919 National Park boundary as well as the BC
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00041-00009920-00010150 Alberta provincial border to the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00042-00010151-00010366 northwest the watershed boundary between
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00043-00010367-00010534 the Vermillion River and the kicking
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00044-00010535-00010723 horse river as the park boundary between
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00045-00010724-00010951 the Kootenai and yoho national park the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00046-00010952-00011239 mount Assiniboine provincial park also
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00047-00011240-00011413 borders the Kootenai National Park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00048-00011414-00011653 Jasper National Park mount robson
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00049-00011654-00011863 provincial park in hamburg provincial
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00050-00011864-00012037 park make up the remainder of the world
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00051-00012038-00012202 heritage site but do not share a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00052-00012203-00012549 boundary with Kootenai National Park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00053-00012550-00012899 you
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00054-00012900-00013444 topic history
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00055-00013444-00013694 archeological evidence suggests humans
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00056-00013694-00013858 have been either traveling through or
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00057-00013859-00014080 temporarily residing in the area for
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00058-00014081-00014392 about 10,000 years pictographs found in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00059-00014393-00014584 the hot spring caves indicate that it
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00060-00014585-00014764 was the k2 necks of people who first
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00061-00014765-00014953 made more permanent use of the area
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00062-00014954-00015181 particularly the hot springs several
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00063-00015182-00015481 hundred years ago European fur traders
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00064-00015482-00015658 and trappers passed through as did
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00065-00015659-00015905 George Simpson in 1841 through what
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00066-00015906-00016087 would later be named Simpson Pass
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00067-00016088-00016300 during his circumnavigation of the world
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00068-00016301-00016580 likewise James Sinclair led Red River
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00069-00016581-00016799 colonists westward and Pierre Jean De
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00070-00016800-00016990 Smet traveled eastward through the area
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00071-00016991-00017239 the palace her expedition used the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00072-00017240-00017525 Vermilion Pass in 1858 and reported to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00073-00017526-00017708 British government its potential as a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00074-00017709-00017972 transportation route on the Columbia
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00075-00017973-00018200 River side an early homesteader included
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00076-00018201-00018358 the hot spring that would later become
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00077-00018359-00018605 radium hot springs in his land claim in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00078-00018606-00018842 the 1880s but it was Roland Stewart and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00079-00018843-00019120 his business partner H a Pierce who were
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00080-00019121-00019405 successful in acquiring the 160 acres
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00081-00019406-00019603 around the springs in 1890 as a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00082-00019604-00019837 provincial crown grant while they
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00083-00019838-00020014 intended on bottling the spring water
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00084-00020015-00020228 it's remote location prevented such
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00085-00020229-00020417 development and Stewart offered to sell
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00086-00020418-00020650 the property in 1909 to the Canadian
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00087-00020651-00020905 Pacific Railway Company for $3,000
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00088-00020906-00021146 though the offer was not accepted
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00089-00021147-00021380 railway engineer Robert Randolph Bruce
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00090-00021381-00021571 recognized the potential for a road
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00091-00021572-00021781 through the area and advocated for it in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00092-00021782-00022036 1910 with CPR president Thomas
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00093-00022037-00022231 Shaughnessy and premier Richard McBride
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00094-00022232-00022442 as a commercial link for the province to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00095-00022443-00022714 Calgary in eastern Canada the federal
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00096-00022715-00022883 government agreed to build a road from
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00097-00022884-00023050 Banff to the park boundary at the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00098-00023051-00023236 provincial border at the Vermillion pass
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00099-00023237-00023411 while the provincial government with
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00100-00023412-00023608 some funds from the CPR would build a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00101-00023609-00023775 road from Windermere to the border
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00102-00023776-00024080 however the BC government underestimated
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00103-00024081-00024308 its cost found itself over budget and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00104-00024309-00024565 its work was suspended in 1913 while the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00105-00024566-00024712 federal government completed their
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00106-00024713-00025024 portion in November 1914 to get the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00107-00025025-00025243 British Columbia section completed Bruce
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00108-00025244-00025402 travelled to Ottawa to pitch the idea
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00109-00025403-00025609 that they designate the western end of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00110-00025610-00025768 the route through the Rockies mountains
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00111-00025769-00025964 a national park so that road could be
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00112-00025964-00026218 funded as a park Improvement with the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00113-00026219-00026450 popularity of Banff National Park made
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00114-00026451-00026602 the Commissioner of the parks branch
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00115-00026603-00026774 James Bernard Harkin
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00116-00026775-00026912 and officials of the Minister of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00117-00026913-00027107 Interior were receptive to expanding the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00118-00027108-00027464 park system there in May 1916 minister
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00119-00027464-00027698 william james roche began negotiations
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00120-00027699-00027881 and the subsequent Minister of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00121-00027882-00028052 Interior agreed with the provincial
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00122-00028052-00028235 counterparts to the Banff Windermere
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00123-00028236-00028408 agreement that the federal government
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00124-00028410-00028558 would complete the road within four
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00125-00028560-00028760 years of the end of war and maintain it
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00126-00028761-00028949 thereafter in exchange for the agreed
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00127-00028950-00029168 upon land to be used for park purposes
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00128-00029169-00029351 and a resolution to jurisdictional
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00129-00029352-00029570 matters in the other federal parks in BC
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00130-00029570-00029839 the agreement was signed on March 12
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00131-00029841-00030077 1919 and the federal government took
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00132-00030077-00030413 ownership of the land in July 1919 by
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00133-00030414-00030790 order-in-council 1922 Oh 8 to 7 on April
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00134-00030791-00031120 21st 1920 the Kootenai National Park was
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00135-00031122-00031388 created the federal government repaired
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00136-00031389-00031583 the provincial portion and completed the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00137-00031583-00031799 remainder completed for public opening
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00138-00031800-00032470 by June 1923
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00139-00032470-00032996 topic attractions
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00140-00032997-00033221 the parks main attractions include
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00141-00033222-00033428 radium Hot Springs the Paint Pots
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00142-00033429-00033692 Sinclair Canyon Marble Canyon an Olive
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00143-00033693-00033983 Lake the hot springs offer a hot springs
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00144-00033984-00034250 pool ranging from 35 to 47 degrees
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00145-00034251-00034636 Celsius 95 to 117 degrees Fahrenheit
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00146-00034637-00034901 just outside the park south western
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00147-00034902-00035075 entrance as the town of radium hot
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00148-00035076-00035324 springs the town is named for the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00149-00035325-00035537 odorless hot springs located just inside
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00150-00035538-00035804 the park boundary the parks north
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00151-00035805-00035996 eastern entrance connects to Castle
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00152-00035997-00036206 Junction in Banff National Park and the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00153-00036207-00036434 trans-canada highway via vermilion Pass
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00154-00036435-00036662 a mountain pass across the Continental
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00155-00036663-00036842 Divide of the Canadian Rockies on the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00156-00036843-00037061 Alberta British Columbia border at an
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00157-00037062-00038041 elevation of 1651 metres 5,400 16
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00158-00038042-00038622 topic radium Hot Springs
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00159-00038623-00038869 development of the Hot Springs began in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00160-00038870-00039043 earnest after a British Medical Journal
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00161-00039044-00039382 suggested and a 1914 chemical analysis
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00162-00039383-00039592 by McGill University confirmed the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00163-00039593-00039771 presence of radium within the water
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00164-00039772-00040000 Roland Stewart who had acquired the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00165-00040001-00040267 Springs through a 160-acre crown grant
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00166-00040268-00040576 purchased an additional 455 acres in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00167-00040577-00040750 vicinity of the Springs as the area
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00168-00040751-00040918 became accessible by the Kootenai
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00169-00040919-00041182 Central Railway Stewart travelled to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00170-00041183-00041419 England promoting the Kootenai radium
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00171-00041420-00041707 natural springs limited and recruited
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00172-00041708-00041911 the paralyzed Saint John Harmsworth to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00173-00041912-00042133 visit after a four-month stay he
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00174-00042134-00042321 invested enough to build a bathing pool
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00175-00042322-00042501 with a store in a caretakers cottage
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00176-00042502-00042769 with the park becoming a reality
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00177-00042770-00043030 the Dominion government offered in 1921
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00178-00043031-00043287 Stewart $20,000 for control of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00179-00043288-00043552 springs with his agent unable to reach
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00180-00043553-00043756 him or Stewart ignoring the offer the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00181-00043757-00044046 government expropriated the land in 1922
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00182-00044047-00044206 with a settlement after numerous
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00183-00044207-00044404 hearings right up to the Supreme Court
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00184-00044405-00044836 of $40,000 in 1927 in that same year a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00185-00044837-00045064 new two-story bath house was erected in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00186-00045065-00045340 the pool lengthened by 30 feet meanwhile
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00187-00045341-00045562 the town of radium hot springs was being
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00188-00045563-00045832 developed after the 1923 subdivision to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00189-00045833-00046006 create commercial properties in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00190-00046007-00046192 Canadian Pacific Railway company
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00191-00046193-00046369 developed cabins the area that would
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00192-00046370-00046546 later become the radium hot springs
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00193-00046547-00046837 Lodge the facility was rebuilt after a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00194-00046838-00047121 fire in 1948 at the cost of 1 million
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00195-00047122-00047305 dollars with a concrete pool and other
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00196-00047306-00047577 facilities major renovations and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00197-00047578-00047937 improvements between 1960 and 1968 added
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00198-00047938-00048165 additional capacity a restaurant and a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00199-00048166-00048364 campground at the red Street campground
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00200-00048365-00048589 as well as buying out the CPR cabin
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00201-00048590-00048874 properties another round of renovations
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00202-00048875-00049137 occurred in 1997 with a new hot cold
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00203-00049138-00049740 plunge pool being added
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00204-00049741-00050244 topic paint pots
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00205-00050245-00050493 the Paint Pots are an acidic Coldwater
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00206-00050494-00050709 mineral spring system from which ochre
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00207-00050710-00050967 is deposited at spring outlets the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00208-00050968-00051162 minerals are principally iron oxide
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00209-00051163-00051333 which produces the water and muds
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00210-00051334-00051522 reddish color but other similar minerals
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00211-00051523-00051750 can also be present and vary the colors
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00212-00051751-00051975 to include various shades of yellow red
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00213-00051976-00052254 and brown the acidic metal rich water
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00214-00052254-00052488 has limited capacity to support living
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00215-00052489-00052746 species but at least 14 species of algae
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00216-00052747-00052989 one liver work and one Moss species as
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00217-00052990-00053187 well as some extreme affiliate bacteria
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00218-00053188-00053358 have been identified living in those
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00219-00053359-00053646 waters the ochre was collected by the k2
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00220-00053647-00053859 nax of people for use as pigments and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00221-00053860-00054057 the iron oxide was commercially mined
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00222-00054058-00054261 for use in paint manufacturing for
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00223-00054262-00054455 nearly two decades until the park was
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00224-00054457-00054687 established in 1920 because of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00225-00054688-00054882 relatively small width of the park five
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00226-00054883-00055089 miles on each side of the highway many
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00227-00055090-00055287 of the parks attractions are situated
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00228-00055288-00055391 near the road and are wheelchair
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00229-00055392-00055686 accessible a number of recent forest
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00230-00055687-00055872 fires in the northern half of the park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00231-00055873-00056100 in the Simpson River vermilion pass and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00232-00056101-00056445 flow Creek areas in 2003 in 2004 have
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00233-00056446-00056649 left significant burn areas readily
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00234-00056650-00056778 visible from the highway
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00235-00056779-00057045 NUMA Falls is a short drive south of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00236-00057046-00057266 Marble Canyon and is accessible directly
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00237-00057267-00057467 by Highway 93 which cuts through the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00238-00057469-00057979 park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00239-00057980-00058516 topic hiking and camping
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00240-00058516-00058771 the rockwool trail is a multi-day hike
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00241-00058772-00058941 along the limestone cliff eastern
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00242-00058942-00059130 escarpment of the Vermillion range that
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00243-00059131-00059349 continues into the Yoho National Park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00244-00059350-00059562 there are several connections to the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00245-00059563-00059757 trail from the highway including the ten
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00246-00059758-00059979 point seven kilometers flow Creek Trail
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00247-00059980-00060159 to flow Lake Campground and the six
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00248-00060160-00060346 kilometers numa Creek Trail to the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00249-00060347-00060478 pneuma Falls campground
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00250-00060479-00060699 there is another trailhead at the Paint
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00251-00060700-00060918 Pots that follows ochre Creek with forks
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00252-00060919-00061119 to the seven kilometers tumbling creek
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00253-00061120-00061315 trail and the nine kilometres helmet
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00254-00061316-00061459 creek trail both of which have
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00255-00061460-00061725 campground beyond helmet Falls the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00256-00061726-00061903 rockwool trail continues through good
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00257-00061904-00062109 surpass into the Yoho National Park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00258-00062110-00062371 other multi-day backcountry hikes
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00259-00062372-00062572 include the toe command Creek Trail to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00260-00062573-00062787 Fay Hut and Mille Colgan Hut the Simpson
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00261-00062788-00062965 River Trail into the mount Assiniboine
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00262-00062966-00063162 park the hot creek trail through ball
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00263-00063163-00063381 pass into the Banff National Park the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00264-00063382-00063522 verdant trail from the Vermilion
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00265-00063523-00063741 crossing to Banff National Park via the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00266-00063742-00063906 honeymoon pass and the red earth pass
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00267-00063907-00064110 day hikes with nearby campgrounds
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00268-00064111-00064297 include trails on red streak mountain
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00269-00064298-00064488 and a long red streak Creek the dog Lake
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00270-00064489-00064690 Trail from the McLeod Meadows campground
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00271-00064691-00064866 and the marble canyon to Paint Pots
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00272-00064867-00065059 trail from the marble canyon campground
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00273-00065060-00065349 other day hikes of various difficulty
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00274-00065350-00065580 levels include trails to Olive Lake to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00275-00065581-00065787 Cobb Lake the kinder sleep Sinclair loop
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00276-00065788-00065985 the toe command Creek Trail from Marble
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00277-00065986-00066198 Canyon to Coffman Lake the Kimpton Creek
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00278-00066199-00066390 Trail the Hector Gorge trail the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00279-00066391-00066549 Verendrye Creek from the Vermillion
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00280-00066550-00066825 crossing and the Stanley Creek Trail the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00281-00066826-00066993 Dolly Varden trail along the Dolly
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00282-00066994-00067161 Varden Creek the fish was later
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00283-00067162-00067372 identified as bull trout not Dolly
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00284-00067373-00067569 Varden trout permits cycling and has a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00285-00067570-00067776 campground open when the McLeod Meadows
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00286-00067777-00068001 campground closes eg available for
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00287-00068002-00068571 winter camping
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00288-00068572-00069105 topic geography
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00289-00069106-00069336 the park is centered around the 94
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00290-00069337-00069528 kilometers stretch of the highway 93
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00291-00069529-00069726 from radium hot springs to the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00292-00069727-00069911 provincial border at the Vermillion pass
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00293-00069912-00070191 the park size and shape are the result
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00294-00070192-00070368 of the federal provincial agreement to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00295-00070369-00070620 get the road constructed consequently
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00296-00070621-00070848 despite the northwest-southeast trending
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00297-00070849-00071064 range and valley systems the park cuts
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00298-00071065-00071229 through several mountain ranges and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00299-00071230-00071529 river valleys the park southwestern
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00300-00071530-00071736 entrance near radium hot springs and the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00301-00071737-00071952 Sinclair Canyon is the only part of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00302-00071953-00072123 park within southern Rocky Mountain
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00303-00072124-00072399 trench as the highway follows Sinclair
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00304-00072400-00072609 Creek which drains westward towards the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00305-00072610-00072798 Columbia River the park enters the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00306-00072799-00072975 Kootenai ranges which include Mount
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00307-00072976-00073137 Burland and the western and southern
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00308-00073138-00073365 phases of Mount Kindersley of the Brisco
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00309-00073366-00073545 range and red streak mountain and mount
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00310-00073546-00073782 Sinclair of the Stanford Range the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00311-00073783-00074013 eastern side of Mount Sinclair faces the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00312-00074014-00074187 valley of the Kootenai River that and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00313-00074188-00074349 the remainder of the park drains to the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00314-00074350-00074514 Kootenai River which does eventually
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00315-00074515-00074742 empty into the Columbia River but not
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00316-00074743-00074952 until well outside the park and crossing
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00317-00074953-00075231 the American Canadian border twice the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00318-00075232-00075477 park then covers approximately 27
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00319-00075478-00075642 kilometers stretch of the Kootenai River
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00320-00075643-00075849 Valley including the flanking mountain
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00321-00075850-00076023 phases of Mount Kindersley in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00322-00076024-00076200 Mitchell Range and Vermillion range of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00323-00076201-00076389 the western portion of the park ranges
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00324-00076390-00076665 at the bridge over Kootenai River the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00325-00076666-00076869 road and park divert northward to follow
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00326-00076870-00077037 the Vermillion River upstream through
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00327-00077038-00077211 the pass between Mount Wardle of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00328-00077212-00077394 Vermillion range and spar mountain of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00329-00077395-00077631 the Mitchell range as the park bends
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00330-00077632-00077805 northward here it expands to include
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00331-00077806-00077994 more of the Kootenai River Valley
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00332-00077995-00078243 including Dolly Varden Creek Lost Creek
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00333-00078244-00078480 and whitetail Creek with the Mount
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00334-00078481-00078687 Assiniboine Park just over the mountains
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00335-00078688-00078864 to the southeast the road and park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00336-00078865-00079074 divert northwestward again once into the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00337-00079075-00079242 valley of the Vermillion River near
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00338-00079243-00079398 where it converges with the Simpson
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00339-00079399-00079680 River after this the park consists of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00340-00079681-00079833 the remainder of the Vermillion River
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00341-00079834-00080001 drainage basin with the Banff National
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00342-00080002-00080229 Park at the Continental Divide to the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00343-00080230-00080385 north at the ball range and the bow
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00344-00080386-00080595 range the Yoho National Park to the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00345-00080596-00080733 northwest and the peaks of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00346-00080734-00080924 Vermillion range to the southwest a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00347-00080925-00081156 small portion of the Otter Tail River
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00348-00081157-00081402 which drains into the Yoho National Park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00349-00081403-00081633 is also included the northwestern end of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00350-00081634-00081771 the park though the remainder of that
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00351-00081772-00081981 border as the dividing line between the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00352-00081982-00082149 Vermillion River and the kicking horse
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00353-00082150-00082371 river there are only a few small lakes
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00354-00082372-00082485 in the park most
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00355-00082486-00082626 which occur in the Vermillion River
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00356-00082627-00082800 drainage basin and occur at high
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00357-00082801-00083001 altitude in circs or hanging valleys
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00358-00083002-00083277 which is typical for the main ranges the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00359-00083278-00083502 flow Coffman and talc lakes occur here
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00360-00083503-00083712 while the dog olive and cob lakes occur
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00361-00083713-00083883 in the Kootenai River basin and have
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00362-00083884-00084072 more pond like characteristics such as
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00363-00084073-00084753 shallow depth and slower flow
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00364-00084754-00085283 topic geology
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00365-00085284-00085544 the geology of the park is dominated by
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00366-00085545-00085757 mountains made up of exposed faulted
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00367-00085758-00085961 sedimentary rock and valleys containing
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00368-00085962-00086114 glacial till deposited in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00369-00086115-00086366 Pleistocene just outside the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00370-00086367-00086561 northwestern corner of the park there is
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00371-00086562-00086735 an igneous intrusion known as the ice
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00372-00086736-00086954 river complex containing deposits of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00373-00086955-00087206 soda light and ornamental stone the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00374-00087207-00087398 hills immediately around the hot springs
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00375-00087399-00087635 are composed mainly of tufa a calcium
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00376-00087636-00087815 carbonate deposit that forms by
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00377-00087816-00088034 precipitation of supersaturated hot
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00378-00088035-00088205 spring water when it reaches cooler
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00379-00088206-00088529 surface water the rocks in southwestern
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00380-00088530-00088718 corner of the park are part of the older
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00381-00088719-00088862 Purcell mountains range while the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00382-00088863-00089036 eastern Park Mountains are part of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00383-00089037-00089332 younger Rocky Mountains range the park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00384-00089333-00089557 has many Cambrian strata of oceanic
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00385-00089558-00089756 sedimentary origin that shed insight
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00386-00089757-00089932 into the explosive radiation of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00387-00089933-00090179 multicellular life on earth in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00388-00090180-00090434 summer of 2012 a team of scientists from
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00389-00090435-00090668 the Royal Ontario Museum Pomona College
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00390-00090669-00090947 the University of Toronto the University
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00391-00090948-00091147 of Saskatchewan in Uppsala University
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00392-00091148-00091367 discovered a logger stat site of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00393-00091368-00091553 extraordinary preservation in shale
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00394-00091554-00091724 comparable to the burgess shales
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00395-00091725-00091985 philipot bed of fossils only 42
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00396-00091986-00092279 kilometers 26 miles distant in Yoho
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00397-00092280-00092591 National Park one species Kootenai chela
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00398-00092592-00092759 discovered in these rocks had been
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00399-00092760-00092987 scientifically described more than 50
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00400-00092988-00093143 new species were discovered in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00401-00093144-00093365 marble canyon area in just two weeks of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00402-00093366-00093650 intensive exploration the new assemblage
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00403-00093651-00093842 of organisms dating to the woolly one
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00404-00093843-00094057 such as the Sir usik Harris elegans is
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00405-00094058-00094286 described as rich in basal arthropods
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00406-00094287-00094466 and remarkable for the density and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00407-00094467-00094685 diversity of its soft bodied organisms
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00408-00094686-00094877 some preserved in previously unreported
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00409-00094878-00095458 detail
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00410-00095459-00095957 topic climate
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00411-00095958-00096194 the park experience is a continental
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00412-00096195-00096388 macro climate which is characterized by
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00413-00096389-00096590 brief cool summers and long snowy
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00414-00096591-00096785 winters but is generally drier than the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00415-00096786-00096976 areas to the west due to the Kootenai
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00416-00096977-00097286 ranges capturing moisture similarly the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00417-00097287-00097450 Parkes mountain ranges intercept
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00418-00097451-00097628 moisture that would otherwise fall on
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00419-00097629-00097778 the other side of the Continental Divide
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00420-00097779-00098047 making the Banff National Park drier
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00421-00098048-00098243 combined with the Continental Divide
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00422-00098244-00098429 protecting it from the brunt of the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00423-00098430-00098663 Arctic airflow the park experiences a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00424-00098664-00098873 more mild climate than Banff based on
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00425-00098874-00099076 the climate and geography the park has
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00426-00099077-00099272 been divided into different ecoregions
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00427-00099273-00099524 Montaigne subalpine and Alpine which
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00428-00099525-00099722 consequently affect vegetation and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00429-00099723-00100010 Wildlife the Montaigne ecoregions are at
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00430-00100011-00100219 lower elevations such as at the parks
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00431-00100220-00100403 West Gate and the valley of the Kootenai
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00432-00100404-00100643 River and experienced between 300 and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00433-00100644-00100880 600 millimeters of precipitation each
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00434-00100881-00101147 year 30 to 45 percent of which Falls as
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00435-00101148-00101471 snow the subalpine ecoregion such as the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00436-00101472-00101638 valley of the Vermillion River and at
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00437-00101639-00101869 Flo Lake and marble canyon experienced
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00438-00101870-00102053 cooler and moister weather with mean
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00439-00102054-00102238 annual temperatures less than one degree
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00440-00102239-00102464 Celsius and about 800 millimetres of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00441-00102465-00102700 precipitation over half of which is snow
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00442-00102701-00102979 the Alpine ecoregion at the parks
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00443-00102980-00103204 highest elevations is even colder and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00444-00103205-00103381 snowier which results in a lack of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00445-00103382-00103979 forest cover
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00446-00103980-00104508 topic ecology
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00447-00104509-00104811 the Montaigne spruce biogeochemical of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00448-00104813-00105004 the parks lower elevations contain
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00449-00105005-00105253 forests of mostly Douglas fir lodgepole
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00450-00105254-00105505 pine western larch trembling poplar and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00451-00105506-00105607 western redcedar
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00452-00105608-00105844 the shrub layer mostly includes
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00453-00105845-00106069 soapberry Kinnikinnick Western showy
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00454-00106070-00106231 aster dwarf bilberry
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00455-00106232-00106444 twin flower pine grass Canadian
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00456-00106445-00106683 bunchberry little leaf huckleberry Rocky
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00457-00106684-00106855 Mountain maple alder mountain
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00458-00106856-00107083 huckleberry oval leaf blueberry meadow
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00459-00107083-00107296 horse tail Devil's club as well as
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00460-00107297-00107581 common and Rocky Mountain juniper in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00461-00107582-00107808 higher subalpine elevations the angleman
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00462-00107809-00108067 spruce subalpine fir by OG acclimatize
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00463-00108068-00108258 own takes over with its dominant tree
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00464-00108259-00108486 species of angleman spruce white spruce
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00465-00108488-00108766 subalpine fir and subalpine larch begin
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00466-00108767-00108943 to take over at higher elevations
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00467-00108944-00109249 Heather's Arctic willow sink foils Maas
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00468-00109250-00109434 Campion and mountain avens are the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00469-00109435-00109677 dominant vegetation in the alpine areas
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00470-00109678-00109921 forest fires that affected the park
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00471-00109922-00110233 exemplified by the large fires of 1968
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00472-00110233-00110581 and 2017 and the very large fire of 2003
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00473-00110582-00110728 in the Vermillion area feature
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00474-00110729-00110958 pioneering vegetation like fire weed and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00475-00110959-00111253 lodgepole pine an emerging drier climate
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00476-00111254-00111451 and forest fires are resulting in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00477-00111452-00111691 interior Douglas fir biogeochemical
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00478-00111692-00111898 expanding into the park with its more
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00479-00111899-00112153 dominant Douglas fir ponderosa pine and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00480-00112154-00112363 Rocky Mountain juniper tree stands a
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00481-00112364-00112690 wildlife survey found 242 species of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00482-00112691-00112926 mammals birds amphibians and reptiles
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00483-00112927-00113182 the largest species are the ungulates
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00484-00113183-00113409 such as the bighorn sheep mountain goat
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00485-00113410-00113656 moose red deer white-tailed deer mule
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00486-00113657-00113857 deer though there are also black bears
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00487-00113858-00114067 and grizzly bears that also live in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00488-00114068-00114336 park coyotes and Martens are the only
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00489-00114338-00114561 widespread and common carnivores in the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00490-00114563-00114775 park though bobcats and cougars live in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00491-00114776-00115030 the southern regions timber wolves
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00492-00115031-00115351 Lynx's Wolverines minks fishers badgers
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00493-00115352-00115588 river otters skunks and long and short
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00494-00115589-00115807 tailed weasels have also been identified
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00495-00115808-00116077 but are not common the most common non
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00496-00116078-00116296 carnivore was mammal species living in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00497-00116297-00116422 the park are the snowshoe hare
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00498-00116423-00116689 red-backed vole deer mouse red squirrel
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00499-00116690-00116983 and Columbian ground squirrel most bird
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00500-00116983-00117166 species only use the park as their
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00501-00117167-00117309 summer grounds are part of their
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00502-00117310-00117561 migration route only 32 species live
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00503-00117563-00117796 solely in the park some of the most
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00504-00117797-00117907 common birds in
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00505-00117908-00118128 the boreal owl yellow rumped Warbler
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00506-00118129-00118323 Golden crowned kinglet common yellow
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00507-00118324-00118572 throat American Robin spotted Sandpiper
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00508-00118573-00118701 chipping sparrow
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00509-00118702-00118860 - bard Crossville Rufous hummingbird
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00510-00118861-00119202 water Pipit other bird species that may
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00511-00119203-00119427 be observed include the common loon gray
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00512-00119428-00119664 and Steller's Jays Canada and snow geese
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00513-00119665-00119949 trumpeter and tundra swans the three
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00514-00119950-00120169 reptiles identified were the rubber boa
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00515-00120170-00120360 common garter snake and Western
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00516-00120361-00120988 terrestrial garter snake
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00517-00120989-00121570 Topic World Heritage Site
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00518-00121571-00121939 in 1984 UNESCO added the Canadian Rocky
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00519-00121940-00122140 Mountain parks world heritage site to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00520-00122141-00122380 the world heritage list this world
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00521-00122381-00122554 heritage site included the four
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00522-00122555-00122824 contiguous national parks Kootenai Banff
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00523-00122825-00123157 Jasper and Yoho at the time the site was
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00524-00123158-00123316 deemed to meet World Heritage Site
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00525-00123317-00123574 criteria ashtag selection criteria the
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00526-00123575-00123775 natural criteria for examples of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00527-00123776-00124027 geological processes record of life and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00528-00124028-00124372 for exceptional natural beauty in 1990
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00529-00124373-00124588 the Mount Assiniboine mount robson and
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00530-00124589-00124774 hamburg provincial parks were added to
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00531-00124775-00124945 the world heritage site bringing its
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00532-00124946-00125302 total area up to 22,000 991 square
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00533-00125303-00125476 kilometers eight thousand eight hundred
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00534-00125477-00125770 seventy seven square miles under their
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00535-00125771-00126004 statement of significance UNESCO States
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00536-00126005-00126217 with rugged mountain peaks ice fields
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00537-00126218-00126415 and glaciers alpine meadows lakes
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00538-00126416-00126703 waterfalls extensive karst cave systems
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00539-00126704-00126933 and deeply incised canyons the Canadian
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00540-00126934-00127156 Rocky Mountain parks possess exceptional
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00541-00127157-00127357 natural beauty attracting millions of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00542-00127358-00127957 visitors annually
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00543-00127958-00128503 topic photo gallery
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00544-00128504-00128869 you
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00545-00128870-00129416 topic see also
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00546-00129417-00129746 national parks of Canada list of
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00547-00129747-00130139 national parks of Canada 2003 Okanagan
6WAEAFj5GaQ-00548-00130140-00130430 mountain park fire
6YowfateBfQ-00000-00002764-00002883 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00001-00002884-00004416 um
6YowfateBfQ-00002-00004417-00005387 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00003-00005388-00007087 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00006-00018315-00019683 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00007-00019684-00020351 um
6YowfateBfQ-00008-00020352-00021083 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00009-00021084-00022813 who
6YowfateBfQ-00010-00022814-00025283 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00011-00025284-00026774 is
6YowfateBfQ-00012-00026775-00027055 i can be introduced earlier than a
6YowfateBfQ-00013-00027056-00027207 minister
6YowfateBfQ-00014-00027208-00027543 connection
6YowfateBfQ-00015-00027544-00029567 yesterday
6YowfateBfQ-00016-00029568-00030079 people asking me why
6YowfateBfQ-00017-00030080-00030383 i defended the president but
6YowfateBfQ-00018-00030383-00032283 i don't defend the mafias
6YowfateBfQ-00019-00032283-00033683 foreign
6YowfateBfQ-00020-00033684-00036483 um
6YowfateBfQ-00022-00046247-00046430 to the moment you clarify to the
6YowfateBfQ-00023-00046431-00047158 population
6YowfateBfQ-00024-00047159-00047639 but the republic would know um
6YowfateBfQ-00025-00047640-00049399 you find the mops who have manifestos
6YowfateBfQ-00026-00049400-00049799 organization anybody wants to know
6YowfateBfQ-00027-00049800-00051633 the performance of anime inaudible
6YowfateBfQ-00029-00057512-00057782 is responding what information reveals
6YowfateBfQ-00030-00057783-00058791 our names
6YowfateBfQ-00032-00064345-00064482 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00035-00073233-00074988 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00038-00095653-00096855 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00039-00096856-00097159 if a reader humiliates
6YowfateBfQ-00040-00097160-00097374 those who deliver committed service to
6YowfateBfQ-00041-00097375-00097550 him or her
6YowfateBfQ-00042-00097551-00097967 if a party humiliates those who deliver
6YowfateBfQ-00043-00097968-00098206 committed and dedicated the service to
6YowfateBfQ-00044-00098207-00099482 it we will end up using emotionalities
6YowfateBfQ-00047-00117683-00119083 um
6YowfateBfQ-00048-00119083-00121203 hey
6YowfateBfQ-00052-00139784-00140047 how can you cross the shops when the
6YowfateBfQ-00053-00140048-00140502 president drove for kenya
6YowfateBfQ-00056-00156884-00159543 foreign
6YowfateBfQ-00057-00159544-00159871 why why do you believe that
6YowfateBfQ-00058-00159872-00160207 the family the first family has failed
6YowfateBfQ-00059-00160208-00160511 that has lacks a mechanism to solve
6YowfateBfQ-00060-00160512-00160895 the issue between kaguta and ni in
6YowfateBfQ-00063-00168084-00169483 um
6YowfateBfQ-00065-00190520-00190902 sun is good so there are four
6YowfateBfQ-00066-00190903-00191463 when i analyze all these things
6YowfateBfQ-00067-00191464-00191654 why are you fighting you are running
6YowfateBfQ-00068-00191655-00191814 away from poverty
6YowfateBfQ-00069-00191815-00192087 the only way the cheapest way a person
6YowfateBfQ-00070-00192088-00192254 can get money in uganda
6YowfateBfQ-00071-00192255-00194683 is to be in the politics
6YowfateBfQ-00072-00194684-00197543 foreign
6YowfateBfQ-00073-00197544-00198335 i have other things to do
6YowfateBfQ-00074-00198336-00198671 for the people
6YowfateBfQ-00075-00198672-00198950 which means then we shall use another
6YowfateBfQ-00076-00198951-00199071 criteria
6YowfateBfQ-00077-00199072-00199623 but because
6YowfateBfQ-00078-00199624-00199895 federer is no longer in his federal is
6YowfateBfQ-00079-00199896-00200063 not going to determine
6YowfateBfQ-00080-00200064-00201438 number five
6YowfateBfQ-00081-00201439-00201683 [Music]
6YowfateBfQ-00083-00210352-00210503 when you have something there is to do
6YowfateBfQ-00084-00210504-00210671 to be interesting because
6YowfateBfQ-00085-00210671-00211482 not all of us are going to be ministers
6YowfateBfQ-00086-00211483-00212887 yes
6YowfateBfQ-00087-00212888-00213028 psychology
6YowfateBfQ-00089-00224144-00224479 okay
6YowfateBfQ-00090-00224480-00224687 tomorrow you say that you it is right to
6YowfateBfQ-00091-00224688-00225375 sleep with somebody's wife
6YowfateBfQ-00092-00225376-00225710 you use radios why didn't you start your
6YowfateBfQ-00093-00225711-00226903 words
6YowfateBfQ-00094-00226904-00227087 these people cannot manage their air
6YowfateBfQ-00095-00227088-00227206 time buy them
6YowfateBfQ-00097-00235240-00236775 what does he
6YowfateBfQ-00098-00236776-00237015 a man who can be a minister that you
6YowfateBfQ-00099-00237016-00237142 must pay money
6YowfateBfQ-00100-00237144-00237523 he should not manage his money dumbo
6YowfateBfQ-00101-00237523-00237823 calcutta
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00000-00000006-00000181 what's up it's Brandon here and I'm
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00001-00000182-00000371 super excited today because we have a
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00002-00000372-00000599 new feature inside a live pigeon and I
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00003-00000600-00000802 cannot wait to share it with you now we
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00004-00000803-00001031 listen to our customers and what's been
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00005-00001032-00001406 super exciting for us is we live in an
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00006-00001407-00001556 area that has really good internet
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00007-00001557-00001697 connection so we didn't realize that
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00008-00001698-00001884 this might be an issue for some and
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00009-00001885-00002132 basically what happens is if you try to
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00010-00002133-00002333 upload videos from your phone or from
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00011-00002334-00002564 your computer sometimes you run into
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00012-00002565-00002780 slower internet connection speeds which
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00013-00002781-00003025 makes it so that you can't actually get
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00014-00003026-00003211 your videos uploaded to live pigeon and
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00015-00003213-00003486 we now have the ability to use Dropbox
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00016-00003488-00003851 to increase our speeds to getting your
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00017-00003852-00004100 videos up to live pigeon and I cannot
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00018-00004101-00004310 wait to share with you and show you how
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00019-00004311-00004643 amazing this is so check this out I've
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00020-00004644-00004813 already logged in to live pigeon and
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00021-00004814-00004949 I've already filled out my title in
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00022-00004950-00005104 description I've said where I wanted to
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00023-00005105-00005338 go live and so now all I need to do is
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00024-00005339-00005579 to choose my file now the new thing that
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00025-00005580-00005750 we've added here is the choose from
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00026-00005751-00005897 Dropbox so I'm just gonna go ahead and
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00027-00005898-00006131 click that from here you're just gonna
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00028-00006132-00006359 connect your Dropbox account now once
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00029-00006360-00006523 I've connected my Dropbox account I can
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00030-00006525-00006692 actually just go to where the file is
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00031-00006693-00006871 that I want to upload I'm gonna click on
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00032-00006872-00007274 it I'm gonna click Choose
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00033-00007275-00007589 holy cow you guys before we actually had
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00034-00007590-00007902 to see the upload before it got to the
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00035-00007903-00008156 processing now it's instantly taking
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00036-00008157-00008385 that video and it's processing it do you
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00037-00008386-00008546 guys see the power of that like we've
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00038-00008547-00008903 eliminated the upload that is the power
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00039-00008904-00009203 of using Dropbox okay so check this out
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00040-00009204-00009462 this is an hour and a half video file
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00041-00009463-00009648 that I just I'm uploading right now and
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00042-00009649-00009933 just like that we are live on Facebook
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00043-00009934-00010137 now I hope that you can see how powerful
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00044-00010138-00010374 a tool this is now right the fact that
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00045-00010375-00010502 we just took an hour and a half
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00046-00010503-00010739 interview and in two and a half minutes
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00047-00010740-00010994 we're live right now on Facebook are you
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00048-00010995-00011246 seeing like you can now film something
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00049-00011247-00011499 edit it record it upload it to Dropbox
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00050-00011500-00011805 and then live pigeon all it needs to do
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00051-00011806-00012017 is process that file what you had to do
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00052-00012018-00012185 in the past before which you can still
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00053-00012186-00012335 do you can still upload videos directly
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00054-00012336-00012680 to live pigeon but Dropbox is it just
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00055-00012681-00012966 makes it so much faster so that's why
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00056-00012966-00013113 this is such a big feature and we're
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00057-00013113-00013253 super excited today to be able to
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00058-00013254-00013433 announce this it's live right now on
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00059-00013434-00013749 live pigeon so go and check it out play
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00060-00013750-00013931 around with it it's super fun think
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00061-00013932-00014069 about this you can now take a week's
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00062-00014070-00014262 worth of content for a month or however
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00063-00014263-00014511 many videos you have upload them in in
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00064-00014512-00014915 advance to Dropbox let Dropbox post them
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00065-00014916-00015237 connect it to live pigeon live pigeon
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00066-00015238-00015390 will just do the processing time it'll
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00067-00015391-00015641 take to get these ready for Facebook or
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00068-00015643-00015822 for wherever you're trying to go live -
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00069-00015822-00016122 and this is such a cool feature excited
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00070-00016122-00016328 for this can't wait for you to jump in
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00071-00016329-00016548 and start playing with this today
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00072-00016549-00016647 you
6Zf3kyL-vCu-00073-00016648-00016963 [Music]
6aLX5aqi6U8-00000-00000019-00000543 [Music]
6aLX5aqi6U8-00001-00000544-00000582 hi
6aLX5aqi6U8-00002-00000583-00000862 i'm liz waid and this is adam navis
6aLX5aqi6U8-00003-00000863-00000919 hello
6aLX5aqi6U8-00004-00000919-00001287 liz hi adam today we are going to have
6aLX5aqi6U8-00005-00001288-00001607 a real conversation in english about the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00006-00001607-00001687 program
6aLX5aqi6U8-00007-00001688-00001998 the ancient city of chichen itza
6aLX5aqi6U8-00008-00002000-00002255 so if you haven't had a chance to listen
6aLX5aqi6U8-00009-00002256-00002399 to that program yet
6aLX5aqi6U8-00010-00002400-00002883 you can find it on our website at
6aLX5aqi6U8-00011-00002884-00003023 www.spotlightenglish.com
6aLX5aqi6U8-00012-00003024-00003343 or you can and there you can uh actually
6aLX5aqi6U8-00013-00003344-00003519 listen to the program and read along
6aLX5aqi6U8-00014-00003520-00003622 with the script
6aLX5aqi6U8-00015-00003623-00003886 you can also find it here on youtube as
6aLX5aqi6U8-00016-00003887-00003967 well
6aLX5aqi6U8-00017-00003968-00004183 and of course all of those links are in
6aLX5aqi6U8-00018-00004184-00004406 the program description below so be sure
6aLX5aqi6U8-00019-00004407-00004591 to check out that program
6aLX5aqi6U8-00020-00004592-00004863 and uh adam are you ready to talk about
6aLX5aqi6U8-00021-00004864-00004991 the ancient city of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00022-00004992-00005263 chichen itza i am actually very excited
6aLX5aqi6U8-00023-00005264-00005399 to talk about it
6aLX5aqi6U8-00024-00005400-00005702 good awesome so um just to
6aLX5aqi6U8-00025-00005703-00006031 kind of refresh our memories uh i wanted
6aLX5aqi6U8-00026-00006032-00006086 to tell
6aLX5aqi6U8-00027-00006087-00006279 a little bit about what this program is
6aLX5aqi6U8-00028-00006280-00006503 about give a little summary
6aLX5aqi6U8-00029-00006504-00006798 so of course chichen itza is an ancient
6aLX5aqi6U8-00030-00006800-00006846 city
6aLX5aqi6U8-00031-00006847-00007142 in southern mexico and it was built by
6aLX5aqi6U8-00032-00007143-00007303 the maya people
6aLX5aqi6U8-00033-00007304-00007631 almost 3 000 years ago which is pretty
6aLX5aqi6U8-00034-00007631-00007823 incredible so right now it's just in
6aLX5aqi6U8-00035-00007823-00007919 ruins
6aLX5aqi6U8-00036-00007920-00008159 um they were really advanced in their
6aLX5aqi6U8-00037-00008159-00008278 technology
6aLX5aqi6U8-00038-00008279-00008535 so um and i'm sure we'll talk about this
6aLX5aqi6U8-00039-00008536-00008607 later
6aLX5aqi6U8-00040-00008608-00008831 uh but they had an interest in studying
6aLX5aqi6U8-00041-00008832-00008927 the stars
6aLX5aqi6U8-00042-00008928-00009159 and they used the number zero which is
6aLX5aqi6U8-00043-00009160-00009310 um which was
6aLX5aqi6U8-00044-00009311-00009551 not really common at that time at all
6aLX5aqi6U8-00045-00009552-00009695 and they had a really exact
6aLX5aqi6U8-00046-00009696-00010014 calendar so they had all this uh
6aLX5aqi6U8-00047-00010015-00010295 they were added interest in in studying
6aLX5aqi6U8-00048-00010296-00010327 and
6aLX5aqi6U8-00049-00010328-00010559 in gaining knowledge um and then they
6aLX5aqi6U8-00050-00010560-00010774 were invaded by the isa people
6aLX5aqi6U8-00051-00010775-00010959 and that's where the city gets its name
6aLX5aqi6U8-00052-00010960-00011078 i think it's uh
6aLX5aqi6U8-00053-00011079-00011391 by the mouth of the river itsa that it
6aLX5aqi6U8-00054-00011392-00011487 means
6aLX5aqi6U8-00055-00011488-00011742 um but they all left after a time and no
6aLX5aqi6U8-00056-00011743-00011831 one knows why
6aLX5aqi6U8-00057-00011832-00012023 which i think is also a very interesting
6aLX5aqi6U8-00058-00012024-00012191 point and then today
6aLX5aqi6U8-00059-00012192-00012503 it's a tourist spot uh probably not at
6aLX5aqi6U8-00060-00012504-00012574 this moment
6aLX5aqi6U8-00061-00012575-00012902 with the the pandemic hopefully winding
6aLX5aqi6U8-00062-00012903-00012951 down
6aLX5aqi6U8-00063-00012952-00013102 um i don't imagine they have a lot of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00064-00013103-00013319 visitors right now but it's a tourist
6aLX5aqi6U8-00065-00013319-00013358 spot
6aLX5aqi6U8-00066-00013359-00013575 with uh typically about a million people
6aLX5aqi6U8-00067-00013576-00013751 going through there a year
6aLX5aqi6U8-00068-00013752-00014030 so um yeah that program really talks
6aLX5aqi6U8-00069-00014031-00014230 about the history of that city
6aLX5aqi6U8-00070-00014231-00014575 and what it is today yeah i think it's a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00071-00014576-00014758 fascinating program
6aLX5aqi6U8-00072-00014759-00015143 um one of the things that i
6aLX5aqi6U8-00073-00015144-00015438 think a little differently about this
6aLX5aqi6U8-00074-00015440-00015694 program than some of our other programs
6aLX5aqi6U8-00075-00015695-00015999 is that it is
6aLX5aqi6U8-00076-00016000-00016311 very um how do i say this
6aLX5aqi6U8-00077-00016312-00016686 um it really helps to go to our website
6aLX5aqi6U8-00078-00016687-00016911 because seeing some pictures of this
6aLX5aqi6U8-00079-00016912-00017015 will give you a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00080-00017016-00017343 really good sense of if if you've just
6aLX5aqi6U8-00081-00017344-00017503 watched this or listen to it
6aLX5aqi6U8-00082-00017504-00017758 kind of finding out a little more about
6aLX5aqi6U8-00083-00017759-00017935 what it looks like because
6aLX5aqi6U8-00084-00017936-00018158 the descriptions of course are wonderful
6aLX5aqi6U8-00085-00018159-00018255 but the pictures
6aLX5aqi6U8-00086-00018256-00018519 uh really kind of fill out the picture
6aLX5aqi6U8-00087-00018520-00018630 don't you think
6aLX5aqi6U8-00088-00018631-00018863 yeah this um especially you know the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00089-00018864-00019007 program opens with
6aLX5aqi6U8-00090-00019008-00019247 this description of when you stand in
6aLX5aqi6U8-00091-00019248-00019383 front of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00092-00019384-00019639 um the pyramid right and you see the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00093-00019640-00019799 snake of light kind of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00094-00019800-00020143 going up as the sun rises so it's got
6aLX5aqi6U8-00095-00020144-00020494 um it's got stairs on each side going up
6aLX5aqi6U8-00096-00020495-00020839 and each i believe it's each minute
6aLX5aqi6U8-00097-00020840-00021150 it goes it goes up like the sun like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00098-00021151-00021199 goes up
6aLX5aqi6U8-00099-00021200-00021478 one step but you can see this snake like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00100-00021479-00021622 sort of climbing up and that
6aLX5aqi6U8-00101-00021623-00021958 is um that is just something that uh
6aLX5aqi6U8-00102-00021959-00022214 seeing and hearing about are so
6aLX5aqi6U8-00103-00022215-00022294 different right
6aLX5aqi6U8-00104-00022295-00022535 yeah um i don't think we have a video of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00105-00022536-00022686 it doing that but at least to see the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00106-00022687-00022814 stairs you can
6aLX5aqi6U8-00107-00022815-00023199 you can um imagine what it what it might
6aLX5aqi6U8-00108-00023200-00023358 look like doing that
6aLX5aqi6U8-00109-00023359-00023567 no it r it reminded me i don't know if
6aLX5aqi6U8-00110-00023568-00023783 i've ever told you this story that um
6aLX5aqi6U8-00111-00023784-00023958 i've never been to these ruins but i
6aLX5aqi6U8-00112-00023959-00024150 went to some similar ruins
6aLX5aqi6U8-00113-00024151-00024439 in southern mexico probably a few
6aLX5aqi6U8-00114-00024440-00024527 hundred miles
6aLX5aqi6U8-00115-00024528-00024871 south of these and um
6aLX5aqi6U8-00116-00024872-00025239 it is amazing to think about
6aLX5aqi6U8-00117-00025240-00025414 what life was like that there were
6aLX5aqi6U8-00118-00025415-00025575 people like you and me
6aLX5aqi6U8-00119-00025576-00025846 who lived and their whole life this was
6aLX5aqi6U8-00120-00025847-00025974 their world
6aLX5aqi6U8-00121-00025975-00026134 thousands and thousands of people this
6aLX5aqi6U8-00122-00026135-00026311 was a this was not a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00123-00026312-00026639 small tribe of people no no
6aLX5aqi6U8-00124-00026639-00026887 you know just i don't know how we when
6aLX5aqi6U8-00125-00026888-00027070 we obviously don't know how many or how
6aLX5aqi6U8-00126-00027072-00027111 long
6aLX5aqi6U8-00127-00027112-00027383 this city existed but it would be like a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00128-00027383-00027511 major city today
6aLX5aqi6U8-00129-00027512-00027895 just being you know everyone leaving
6aLX5aqi6U8-00130-00027895-00028102 you know yeah it's just yeah it's nutty
6aLX5aqi6U8-00131-00028104-00028207 well and that we have
6aLX5aqi6U8-00132-00028208-00028511 no idea why they left like you know
6aLX5aqi6U8-00133-00028512-00028639 people have studied this and they've
6aLX5aqi6U8-00134-00028639-00028807 tried to figure it out but
6aLX5aqi6U8-00135-00028808-00029158 um i it says in the in the program that
6aLX5aqi6U8-00136-00029160-00029327 basically they were conquered by the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00137-00029327-00029487 spanish and then
6aLX5aqi6U8-00138-00029488-00029695 most of those records were destroyed so
6aLX5aqi6U8-00139-00029695-00029895 i don't know there's something in me
6aLX5aqi6U8-00140-00029895-00030223 that is so i am a record keeper i
6aLX5aqi6U8-00141-00030224-00030567 love to like keep records and you know
6aLX5aqi6U8-00142-00030568-00030774 write down why things happened
6aLX5aqi6U8-00143-00030775-00031111 and um and learn about stuff that way
6aLX5aqi6U8-00144-00031112-00031318 yeah and to not have that information
6aLX5aqi6U8-00145-00031319-00031527 just makes me want it even more
6aLX5aqi6U8-00146-00031527-00031783 yeah well an interesting thing that the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00147-00031783-00031967 government of mexico was doing
6aLX5aqi6U8-00148-00031968-00032190 well i and i don't this is not a bad
6aLX5aqi6U8-00149-00032191-00032270 thing
6aLX5aqi6U8-00150-00032272-00032518 they uh in this in this series of ruins
6aLX5aqi6U8-00151-00032519-00032583 and there was
6aLX5aqi6U8-00152-00032583-00032902 pyramids and and whatnot is because of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00153-00032903-00033031 where they were situated
6aLX5aqi6U8-00154-00033032-00033295 the i don't know if jungle is the right
6aLX5aqi6U8-00155-00033296-00033383 word
6aLX5aqi6U8-00156-00033384-00033599 um right they had to clear out the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00157-00033600-00033783 jungle it grew so over these ruins they
6aLX5aqi6U8-00158-00033784-00033943 would slowly
6aLX5aqi6U8-00159-00033944-00034102 so that they could announce hey we've
6aLX5aqi6U8-00160-00034103-00034295 got a new section come on back
6aLX5aqi6U8-00161-00034296-00034695 check it out um but to think about
6aLX5aqi6U8-00162-00034696-00035143 how long these ruins were abandoned and
6aLX5aqi6U8-00163-00035144-00035374 you know like just sat there and and and
6aLX5aqi6U8-00164-00035375-00035567 what else is out there i mean our world
6aLX5aqi6U8-00165-00035568-00035623 is so
6aLX5aqi6U8-00166-00035624-00035927 big yeah that to discover a major
6aLX5aqi6U8-00167-00035928-00036239 uh city like this i just i
6aLX5aqi6U8-00168-00036240-00036551 i i just want to know like what was like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00169-00036552-00036630 do
6aLX5aqi6U8-00170-00036631-00036999 it's it's kind of like our our
6aLX5aqi6U8-00171-00037000-00037374 our ideas about life
6aLX5aqi6U8-00172-00037375-00037655 back then is it just us it back then or
6aLX5aqi6U8-00173-00037656-00037718 is
6aLX5aqi6U8-00174-00037719-00037871 is it accurate what what did we get
6aLX5aqi6U8-00175-00037872-00038199 right what did we get wrong were they
6aLX5aqi6U8-00176-00038200-00038455 were they mayan ruins that you i believe
6aLX5aqi6U8-00177-00038456-00038543 they were
6aLX5aqi6U8-00178-00038544-00038751 um yeah i mean that would make sense if
6aLX5aqi6U8-00179-00038752-00038902 they were so close they were probably
6aLX5aqi6U8-00180-00038903-00039023 part of the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00181-00039024-00039311 maya culture yeah yeah so one of the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00182-00039312-00039351 things
6aLX5aqi6U8-00183-00039352-00039646 uh picking up on your point of how you
6aLX5aqi6U8-00184-00039647-00039783 know we just don't know
6aLX5aqi6U8-00185-00039784-00040111 how how life was back then one of my
6aLX5aqi6U8-00186-00040112-00040183 favorite
6aLX5aqi6U8-00187-00040184-00040407 well maybe not favorite descriptions in
6aLX5aqi6U8-00188-00040408-00040518 this program
6aLX5aqi6U8-00189-00040519-00040783 is how um there is some sort of like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00190-00040784-00040823 ball
6aLX5aqi6U8-00191-00040824-00041023 court but they don't know exactly what
6aLX5aqi6U8-00192-00041024-00041199 was played there right um but
6aLX5aqi6U8-00193-00041200-00041446 probably something like football not
6aLX5aqi6U8-00194-00041447-00041551 american football
6aLX5aqi6U8-00195-00041552-00041790 like uh what we would call soccer yeah
6aLX5aqi6U8-00196-00041791-00041871 um
6aLX5aqi6U8-00197-00041872-00042174 and there are pictures of games on the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00198-00042175-00042358 sides of the court
6aLX5aqi6U8-00199-00042359-00042662 but also uh there's a picture
6aLX5aqi6U8-00200-00042663-00043087 of an official beheading a person
6aLX5aqi6U8-00201-00043088-00043430 so like they don't know exactly
6aLX5aqi6U8-00202-00043431-00043615 like was it part of the game or was it
6aLX5aqi6U8-00203-00043616-00043783 like this was somebody who did something
6aLX5aqi6U8-00204-00043784-00043855 wrong
6aLX5aqi6U8-00205-00043856-00044102 was it the winner of the game was it the
6aLX5aqi6U8-00206-00044103-00044246 loser of the game
6aLX5aqi6U8-00207-00044247-00044415 was not the winner i don't think you'd
6aLX5aqi6U8-00208-00044416-00044567 want to win
6aLX5aqi6U8-00209-00044568-00044774 yeah yeah exactly well unless you were
6aLX5aqi6U8-00210-00044775-00044935 you know excited to
6aLX5aqi6U8-00211-00044936-00045343 i don't know uh be a sacrifice
6aLX5aqi6U8-00212-00045344-00045551 yeah i don't i don't know adam i'm just
6aLX5aqi6U8-00213-00045552-00045646 saying i know
6aLX5aqi6U8-00214-00045647-00045967 i know we all have uh you know we
6aLX5aqi6U8-00215-00045968-00046311 um i think there is
6aLX5aqi6U8-00216-00046312-00046702 a honoring of people who have sacrificed
6aLX5aqi6U8-00217-00046703-00046830 either it's in war
6aLX5aqi6U8-00218-00046831-00047118 or is serviced to save someone from a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00219-00047119-00047262 building that's on fire and we
6aLX5aqi6U8-00220-00047263-00047590 we do put up memorials and so maybe
6aLX5aqi6U8-00221-00047591-00047783 maybe it's maybe there was that like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00222-00047784-00048046 element like you were a hero
6aLX5aqi6U8-00223-00048047-00048183 and they just wanted to say okay you're
6aLX5aqi6U8-00224-00048184-00048399 a hero forever right
6aLX5aqi6U8-00225-00048400-00048695 yeah exactly who knows but like thinking
6aLX5aqi6U8-00226-00048696-00048735 of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00227-00048736-00048902 uh like you were saying thinking of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00228-00048903-00049095 being a person in that
6aLX5aqi6U8-00229-00049096-00049327 in that court maybe not playing i'm not
6aLX5aqi6U8-00230-00049328-00049486 very sporty i probably wouldn't be
6aLX5aqi6U8-00231-00049487-00049662 playing the football game
6aLX5aqi6U8-00232-00049663-00049958 but i might be watching yeah um thinking
6aLX5aqi6U8-00233-00049959-00050102 as a person who's like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00234-00050103-00050327 you know observing that game like we go
6aLX5aqi6U8-00235-00050328-00050574 to games like that today we go to i go
6aLX5aqi6U8-00236-00050575-00050743 to baseball games
6aLX5aqi6U8-00237-00050744-00051030 i don't really go to other games but um
6aLX5aqi6U8-00238-00051031-00051079 you know
6aLX5aqi6U8-00239-00051080-00051366 and just being a part of of that as a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00240-00051367-00051558 culture like there are lots of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00241-00051559-00051846 cultures that that do that same thing
6aLX5aqi6U8-00242-00051847-00051950 well then of course
6aLX5aqi6U8-00243-00051951-00052335 um you know we could
6aLX5aqi6U8-00244-00052336-00052630 think about 3 000 years into the future
6aLX5aqi6U8-00245-00052632-00052711 like if
6aLX5aqi6U8-00246-00052712-00053087 if if our society just stopped
6aLX5aqi6U8-00247-00053088-00053326 and you know trees grew up and plants
6aLX5aqi6U8-00248-00053327-00053599 took over and people started to find
6aLX5aqi6U8-00249-00053600-00053782 our houses and our buildings and our
6aLX5aqi6U8-00250-00053783-00054038 cities what would they think about us
6aLX5aqi6U8-00251-00054039-00054238 these big stadiums where people played
6aLX5aqi6U8-00252-00054239-00054359 sports
6aLX5aqi6U8-00253-00054360-00054654 um where and you know a lot of sports
6aLX5aqi6U8-00254-00054655-00054759 teams are like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00255-00054760-00055038 lying you know lions and you know fierce
6aLX5aqi6U8-00256-00055039-00055142 animals
6aLX5aqi6U8-00257-00055144-00055350 so like what what would they think would
6aLX5aqi6U8-00258-00055351-00055503 they be would they think were there
6aLX5aqi6U8-00259-00055504-00055766 actual lions fighting or
6aLX5aqi6U8-00260-00055767-00056030 yeah i don't know okay so this leads
6aLX5aqi6U8-00261-00056032-00056094 into
6aLX5aqi6U8-00262-00056095-00056407 um one of my favorite things ever which
6aLX5aqi6U8-00263-00056408-00056830 is um like dystopian future
6aLX5aqi6U8-00264-00056832-00057126 uh media so usually like a television
6aLX5aqi6U8-00265-00057127-00057247 show or a book
6aLX5aqi6U8-00266-00057248-00057382 so you have to explain the word
6aLX5aqi6U8-00267-00057383-00057599 dystopian yes okay so
6aLX5aqi6U8-00268-00057600-00057759 basically it's it's what adam is
6aLX5aqi6U8-00269-00057760-00057879 describing right now it's what you're
6aLX5aqi6U8-00270-00057879-00057975 describing right now
6aLX5aqi6U8-00271-00057976-00058319 like uh imagine that all life on earth
6aLX5aqi6U8-00272-00058320-00058663 just ceases or there's a big disaster
6aLX5aqi6U8-00273-00058664-00058982 or a catastrophe that many people have
6aLX5aqi6U8-00274-00058983-00059054 to sort through
6aLX5aqi6U8-00275-00059055-00059294 or you know live through and so you know
6aLX5aqi6U8-00276-00059295-00059375 you see it
6aLX5aqi6U8-00277-00059376-00059687 in maybe like zombie movies or
6aLX5aqi6U8-00278-00059688-00060054 um or you know after a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00279-00060055-00060366 um after a huge flood or
6aLX5aqi6U8-00280-00060367-00060694 fires or anything like that so it's uh
6aLX5aqi6U8-00281-00060695-00060894 but it's almost you know it's also
6aLX5aqi6U8-00282-00060895-00061087 opposed to utopia
6aLX5aqi6U8-00283-00061088-00061335 which is everything's great everything's
6aLX5aqi6U8-00284-00061336-00061487 you know you might have had a disaster
6aLX5aqi6U8-00285-00061488-00061638 but everything's good
6aLX5aqi6U8-00286-00061639-00061911 dystopian is uh not so good yeah
6aLX5aqi6U8-00287-00061912-00062111 everything's not so great so
6aLX5aqi6U8-00288-00062112-00062311 um you know and how people survive after
6aLX5aqi6U8-00289-00062312-00062494 that i mean i don't
6aLX5aqi6U8-00290-00062495-00062663 maybe it's a good thing to think about
6aLX5aqi6U8-00291-00062664-00062871 uh chichen itza you know what happened
6aLX5aqi6U8-00292-00062872-00062911 there
6aLX5aqi6U8-00293-00062912-00063271 that that sort of that sort of went on
6aLX5aqi6U8-00294-00063272-00063575 yeah did they have a pandemic
6aLX5aqi6U8-00295-00063576-00063742 yeah that's a good point i mean maybe
6aLX5aqi6U8-00296-00063744-00063919 there would be pictures of uh
6aLX5aqi6U8-00297-00063920-00064103 maybe they would have left pictures of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00298-00064104-00064287 something else did they all just travel
6aLX5aqi6U8-00299-00064288-00064463 away somewhere else
6aLX5aqi6U8-00300-00064464-00064679 yeah are we gonna find it yeah it's a
6aLX5aqi6U8-00301-00064679-00064879 good question
6aLX5aqi6U8-00302-00064879-00065223 yeah come from outer space
6aLX5aqi6U8-00303-00065224-00065423 what did aliens come from outer space
6aLX5aqi6U8-00304-00065424-00065615 and take them away
6aLX5aqi6U8-00305-00065616-00065911 i think there's a documentary about that
6aLX5aqi6U8-00306-00065912-00066126 and maybe they built the pyramids too
6aLX5aqi6U8-00307-00066127-00066406 yeah that's kind of advanced technology
6aLX5aqi6U8-00308-00066407-00066623 you know we do have a program about that
6aLX5aqi6U8-00309-00066624-00067038 um it's about ancient structures
6aLX5aqi6U8-00310-00067039-00067367 i'm not sure if if uh chichen itza is
6aLX5aqi6U8-00311-00067368-00067631 mentioned in that in that program but
6aLX5aqi6U8-00312-00067632-00067823 that is a very interesting program
6aLX5aqi6U8-00313-00067824-00067991 yeah that ancient structures program
6aLX5aqi6U8-00314-00067992-00068159 because like you said there are a lot of
6aLX5aqi6U8-00315-00068160-00068294 people who are like
6aLX5aqi6U8-00316-00068295-00068526 uh pyramids were built by aliens yeah
6aLX5aqi6U8-00317-00068527-00068726 and the maya were actually people from
6aLX5aqi6U8-00318-00068727-00068831 another planet
6aLX5aqi6U8-00319-00068832-00069071 who came to visit here and then left and
6aLX5aqi6U8-00320-00069072-00069271 that's why chichen itza is abandoned
6aLX5aqi6U8-00321-00069272-00069615 i think there are some fascinating um
6aLX5aqi6U8-00322-00069616-00069767 when i see some and i'm trying to
6aLX5aqi6U8-00323-00069768-00070006 remember if they're um
6aLX5aqi6U8-00324-00070007-00070326 like the roman civilization or greeks
6aLX5aqi6U8-00325-00070327-00070575 who built walls with blocks that just
6aLX5aqi6U8-00326-00070576-00070782 fit perfectly
6aLX5aqi6U8-00327-00070783-00071047 in right and there there's nothing
6aLX5aqi6U8-00328-00071048-00071159 holding them but
6aLX5aqi6U8-00329-00071160-00071415 gravity and they're just super solid and
6aLX5aqi6U8-00330-00071416-00071559 oh right yeah
6aLX5aqi6U8-00331-00071560-00071750 it is amazing what people were able to
6aLX5aqi6U8-00332-00071751-00071862 do
6aLX5aqi6U8-00333-00071863-00072247 yes without facebook or youtube
6aLX5aqi6U8-00334-00072248-00072591 i know i can't do anything without those
6aLX5aqi6U8-00335-00072592-00072791 imagine if we didn't have facebook or
6aLX5aqi6U8-00336-00072792-00072959 youtube well don't let's not imagine
6aLX5aqi6U8-00337-00072960-00073143 without youtube we we like talking to
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6c676ao7-kI-00000-00000006-00000443 get sconed in the shank on tanzy from
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6c676ao7-kI-00003-00001179-00001614 no tons yes Tansen
6c676ao7-kI-00004-00001616-00003575 [Music]
6c676ao7-kI-00005-00003576-00003654 [Applause]
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00000-00000019-00000359 the FIFA World Cup often simply called
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00001-00000360-00000553 the World Cup is an international
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00002-00000554-00000800 association football competition
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00003-00000801-00001106 contested by the senior men's national
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00004-00001107-00001385 teams of the members of the fédération
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00005-00001386-00001635 Internationale de Football Association
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00006-00001636-00001970 FIFA the sports global governing body
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00007-00001971-00002345 the championship has been awarded every
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00008-00002346-00002555 four years since the inaugural
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00009-00002556-00003018 tournament in 1930 except in 1942 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00010-00003019-00003368 1946 when it was not held because of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00011-00003369-00003520 Second World War
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00012-00003521-00003884 the current champion is France which won
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00013-00003885-00004204 its second title at the 2018 tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00014-00004205-00004588 in Russia the current format of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00015-00004589-00004808 competition involves a qualification
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00016-00004809-00005141 phase which currently takes place over
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00017-00005142-00005393 the preceding three years to determine
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00018-00005394-00005602 which teams qualify for the tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00019-00005603-00005870 phase which is often called the World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00020-00005871-00006406 Cup finals after this 32 teams including
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00021-00006408-00006631 the automatically qualifying host
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00022-00006633-00006905 nations compete in the tournament phase
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00023-00006906-00007133 for the title at venues within the host
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00024-00007134-00007519 nations over a period of about a month
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00025-00007520-00007898 the 21 World Cup tournaments have been
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00026-00007898-00008299 won by eight national teams Brazil have
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00027-00008300-00008546 won five times and they are the only
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00028-00008547-00008839 team to have played in every tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00029-00008840-00009167 the other World Cup winners are Germany
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00030-00009168-00009395 and Italy with four titles each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00031-00009396-00009701 Argentina France and inaugural winner
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00032-00009702-00010019 Uruguay with two titles each and England
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00033-00010020-00010435 and Spain with one title each the world
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00034-00010436-00010724 cup is the most prestigious Association
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00035-00010725-00010976 football tournament in the world as well
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00036-00010977-00011210 as the most widely viewed and followed
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00037-00011211-00011410 sporting event in the world
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00038-00011411-00011669 exceeding even the Olympic Games the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00039-00011670-00011924 cumulative viewership of all matches of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00040-00011925-00012274 the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00041-00012275-00012556 26 point two nine billion with an
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00042-00012557-00012952 estimated 715 point 1 million people
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00043-00012953-00013238 watching the final match a ninth of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00044-00013238-00013363 entire population
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00045-00013365-00013636 of the planet point one seven countries
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00046-00013637-00014030 have hosted the World Cup Brazil France
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00047-00014031-00014353 Italy Germany and Mexico have each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00048-00014354-00014669 hosted twice while Uruguay Switzerland
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00049-00014669-00015125 Sweden Chile England Argentina Spain the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00050-00015126-00015417 United States Japan and South Korea
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00051-00015418-00015730 jointly South Africa and Russia have
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00052-00015731-00015930 each hosted once
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00053-00015931-00016283 katara planned as hosts of the 2022
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00054-00016284-00016681 finals and 2026 will be jointly hosted
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00055-00016682-00016967 by Canada the United States and Mexico
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00056-00016968-00017246 which will give Mexico the distinction
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00057-00017247-00017471 of being the first country to have
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00058-00017472-00018266 hosted games in three finals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00059-00018267-00018674 topic history
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00060-00018675-00019189 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00061-00019190-00019519 topic previous international
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00062-00019520-00020125 competitions the world's first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00063-00020126-00020357 international football match was a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00064-00020358-00020638 challenge match played in Glasgow in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00065-00020639-00021008 1872 between Scotland and England which
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00066-00021009-00021427 ended in a 0-0 draw the first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00067-00021428-00021701 international tournament the inaugural
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00068-00021702-00022021 British home championship took place in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00069-00022022-00022517 1884 as football grew in popularity in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00070-00022518-00022754 other parts of the world at the start of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00071-00022755-00023015 the 20th century it was held as a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00072-00023016-00023276 demonstration sport with no medals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00073-00023277-00023630 awarded at the 1900 and 1904 Summer
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00074-00023631-00023915 Olympics however the International
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00075-00023916-00024143 Olympic Committee has retro actively
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00076-00024144-00024431 upgraded the status to official events
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00077-00024432-00024785 and at the 1906 intercalated games after
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00078-00024786-00025154 FIFA was founded in 1904 it tried to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00079-00025155-00025385 arrange an international football
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00080-00025386-00025649 tournament between nations outside the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00081-00025650-00026058 Olympic framework in Switzerland in 1906
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00082-00026060-00026339 these were very early days for
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00083-00026339-00026602 international football and the official
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00084-00026604-00026822 history of FIFA describes the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00085-00026823-00027077 competition as having been a failure at
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00086-00027077-00027352 the 1908 Summer Olympics in London
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00087-00027354-00027714 football became an official competition
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00088-00027716-00028100 planned by the Football Association FA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00089-00028101-00028373 England's football governing body the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00090-00028374-00028643 event was for amateur players only and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00091-00028644-00028886 was regarded suspiciously as a show
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00092-00028887-00029269 rather than a competition Great Britain
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00093-00029270-00029485 represented by the England national
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00094-00029486-00029764 amateur football team won the gold
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00095-00029766-00030152 medals they repeated the feat of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00096-00030152-00030579 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00097-00030580-00030882 with the Olympic event continuing to be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00098-00030883-00031211 contested only between amateur teams Sir
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00099-00031212-00031496 Thomas Lipton organized the Sir Thomas
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00100-00031497-00031779 Lipton trophy tournament in Turin in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00101-00031780-00032180 1909 the Lipton tournament was a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00102-00032181-00032451 championship between individual clubs
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00103-00032452-00032674 not national teams from different
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00104-00032675-00033008 nations each one of which represented an
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00105-00033009-00033357 entire nation the competition is
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00106-00033358-00033618 sometimes described as the first World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00107-00033619-00033855 Cup and featured the most prestigious
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00108-00033856-00034112 professional club sides from Italy
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00109-00034113-00034392 Germany and Switzerland but the FA of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00110-00034393-00034664 England refused to be associated with
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00111-00034665-00034905 the competition and declined the offer
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00112-00034906-00035249 to send a professional team Lipton
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00113-00035250-00035564 invited West Auckland and amateur side
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00114-00035565-00035868 from County Durham to represent England
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00115-00035869-00036264 instead West Auckland won the tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00116-00036265-00036596 and returned in 1911 to successfully
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00117-00036597-00036836 defend the title
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00118-00036837-00037277 in 1914 FIFA agreed to recognize the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00119-00037278-00037582 Olympic tournament as a world football
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00120-00037583-00037934 championship for amateurs and took
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00121-00037935-00038210 responsibility for managing the event
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00122-00038211-00038548 this paved the way for the world's first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00123-00038549-00038810 intercontinental football competition at
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00124-00038811-00039167 the 1920 Summer Olympics contested by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00125-00039168-00039533 Egypt and 13 European teams and won by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00126-00039534-00039959 Belgium Uruguay won the next two olympic
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00127-00039960-00040446 football tournaments in 1924 and 1928
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00128-00040447-00040798 those were also the first to open world
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00129-00040799-00041198 championships as 1924 was the start of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00130-00041199-00041911 FIFA's professional era
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00131-00041912-00042624 Topic World Cups before World War two
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00132-00042625-00042925 due to the success of the Olympic
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00133-00042926-00043249 football tournaments FIFA with president
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00134-00043250-00043534 yields remai as the driving force again
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00135-00043535-00043765 started looking at staging its own
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00136-00043766-00044029 international tournament outside of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00137-00044030-00044565 Olympics on the 28th of May 1928 the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00138-00044566-00044865 FIFA Congress in Amsterdam decided to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00139-00044866-00045262 stage a world championship itself with
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00140-00045263-00045544 Uruguay now two-time official football
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00141-00045545-00045817 world champions and to celebrate the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00142-00045818-00046195 centenary of independence in 1930 FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00143-00046196-00046498 named Uruguay as the host country of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00144-00046499-00046823 inaugural World Cup tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00145-00046824-00047152 the national associations of selected
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00146-00047153-00047456 nations were invited to send a team but
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00147-00047457-00047720 the choice of Uruguay is a venue for the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00148-00047721-00048008 competition meant a long and costly trip
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00149-00048009-00048281 across the Atlantic Ocean for European
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00150-00048282-00048418 sides
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00151-00048419-00048785 indeed no European country pledged to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00152-00048786-00049067 send a team until two months before the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00153-00049068-00049387 start of the competition Ramaiya
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00154-00049388-00049679 ventually persuaded teams from Belgium
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00155-00049680-00050039 France Romania and Yugoslavia to make
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00156-00050040-00050590 the trip in total 13 nations took part 7
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00157-00050591-00050915 from South America 4 from Europe and 2
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00158-00050916-00051346 from North America the first two World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00159-00051347-00051667 Cup matches took place simultaneously on
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00160-00051669-00052021 the 13th of July 1930 and were won by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00161-00052022-00052354 France in the USA who defeated Mexico
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00162-00052355-00052816 for 2-1 and Belgium 3 to 0 respectively
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00163-00052816-00053188 the first goal in World Cup history was
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00164-00053189-00053557 scored by lucien laurent of France in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00165-00053558-00053948 the final Uruguay defeated Argentina 4
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00166-00053949-00054307 to 2 in front of 93,000 people in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00167-00054308-00054607 Montevideo and became the first nation
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00168-00054608-00054953 to win the World Cup after the creation
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00169-00054954-00055276 of the World Cup FIFA in the IOC
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00170-00055277-00055541 disagreed over the status of amateur
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00171-00055541-00055814 players and so football was dropped from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00172-00055815-00056266 the 1932 Summer Olympics Olympic
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00173-00056267-00056576 football returned at the 1936 Summer
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00174-00056577-00056903 Olympics but was now overshadowed by the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00175-00056904-00057314 more prestigious World Cup the issues
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00176-00057315-00057596 facing the early World Cup tournaments
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00177-00057597-00057737 were the difficulties of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00178-00057738-00058126 intercontinental travel and war few
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00179-00058127-00058381 South American teams were willing to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00180-00058382-00058751 travel to Europe for the 1934 World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00181-00058752-00059036 and all North and South American nations
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00182-00059037-00059313 except Brazil and Cuba boycotted the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00183-00059314-00059776 1938 tournament Brazil was the only
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00184-00059777-00060141 South American team to compete in both
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00185-00060141-00060600 in 1942 and 1946 competitions which
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00186-00060601-00060866 Germany and Brazil sought to host were
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00187-00060867-00061134 canceled due to World War two and it's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00188-00061135-00061751 aftermath
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00189-00061752-00062560 Topic World Cups after World War two the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00190-00062561-00062909 1950 World Cup held in Brazil was the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00191-00062910-00063250 first to include British participants
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00192-00063251-00063686 British teams withdrew from FIFA in 1920
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00193-00063687-00063919 partly out of unwillingness to play
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00194-00063920-00064129 against the countries they had been at
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00195-00064130-00064421 war with and partly as a protest against
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00196-00064422-00064651 foreign influence on football but
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00197-00064652-00064982 rejoined in 1946 following FIFA's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00198-00064983-00065357 invitation the tournament also saw the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00199-00065358-00065765 return of 1930 champions Uruguay who had
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00200-00065766-00066130 boycotted the previous two World Cups
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00201-00066131-00066437 Uruguay won the tournament again after
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00202-00066438-00066694 defeating the host nation Brazil in the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00203-00066695-00066826 match called
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00204-00066827-00067238 Moroccan ours Oh Portuguese Moroccan
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00205-00067239-00067776 Arco in the tournaments between 1934 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00206-00067777-00068144 1978 16 teams competed in each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00207-00068145-00068528 tournament except in 1938 when Austria
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00208-00068529-00068719 was absorbed into Germany after
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00209-00068720-00068993 qualifying leaving the tournament with
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00210-00068994-00069455 15 teams and in 1950 when India Scotland
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00211-00069456-00069682 and Turkey withdrew leaving the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00212-00069683-00070096 tournament with 13 teams most of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00213-00070097-00070357 participating nations were from Europe
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00214-00070358-00070610 and South America with a small minority
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00215-00070611-00070967 from North America Africa Asia and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00216-00070968-00071321 Oceania these teams were usually
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00217-00071322-00071615 defeated easily by the European and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00218-00071616-00072167 South American teams until 1982 the only
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00219-00072168-00072406 teams from outside Europe and South
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00220-00072407-00072650 America to advance out of the first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00221-00072651-00073063 round where USA semi-finalists in 1930
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00222-00073064-00073499 Cuba quarter-finalists in 1938 North
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00223-00073500-00073892 Korea quarter-finalists in 1966 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00224-00073893-00074811 Mexico quarter-finalists in 1970
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00225-00074812-00075629 topic expansion to 32 teams the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00226-00075630-00075982 tournament was expanded to 24 teams in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00227-00075983-00076461 1982 and then to 32 in 1998 also
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00228-00076462-00076751 allowing more teams from Africa Asia and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00229-00076752-00077162 North America to take part since then
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00230-00077163-00077426 teams from these regions have enjoyed
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00231-00077427-00077687 more success with several having reached
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00232-00077688-00077980 the quarterfinals Mexico
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00233-00077981-00078367 quarter-finalists in 1986 Cameroon
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00234-00078368-00078698 quarter-finalists in 1990 South Korea
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00235-00078699-00079047 finishing in fourth place in 2002
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00236-00079048-00079381 Senegal along with USA both
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00237-00079382-00079750 quarter-finalists in 2002 Ghana
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00238-00079751-00080131 quarter-finalists in 2010 and Costa Rica
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00239-00080132-00080561 quarter-finalists in 2014 nevertheless
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00240-00080562-00080831 European and South American teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00241-00080832-00081124 continue to dominate eg the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00242-00081125-00081704 quarter-finalists in 1994 1998 2006 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00243-00081705-00081978 2018 were all from Europe or South
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00244-00081979-00082256 America and so were the finalists of all
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00245-00082257-00082537 tournaments so far
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00246-00082538-00082941 200 teams entered the 2002 FIFA World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00247-00082942-00083381 Cup qualification rounds 198 Nations
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00248-00083382-00083723 attempted to qualify for the 2006 FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00249-00083724-00084125 World Cup while a record 204 countries
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00250-00084126-00084449 entered qualification for the 2010 FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00251-00084450-00085048 World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00252-00085049-00085812 topic expansion 248 teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00253-00085813-00086217 in October 2013 Sepp Blatter spoke of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00254-00086218-00086405 guaranteeing the Caribbean Football
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00255-00086406-00086685 Union z' region a position in the World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00256-00086686-00087066 Cup in the edition of the 25th of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00257-00087067-00087405 October 2013 of the FIFA weekly Blatter
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00258-00087406-00087711 wrote that from a purely sporting
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00259-00087712-00087936 perspective I would like to see
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00260-00087937-00088284 globalization finally taken seriously
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00261-00088285-00088574 and the African and Asian national
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00262-00088575-00088866 associations accorded the status they
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00263-00088867-00089280 deserve at the FIFA World Cup it cannot
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00264-00089281-00089612 be that the European and South American
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00265-00089613-00089918 Confederations lay claim to the majority
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00266-00089919-00090199 of the berths at the World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00267-00090200-00090488 those two remarks suggested to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00268-00090489-00090699 commentators that Blatter could be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00269-00090700-00090903 putting himself forward for re-election
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00270-00090904-00091212 to the FIFA presidency following the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00271-00091213-00091469 magazine's publication Blatter's would
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00272-00091470-00091797 be opponent for the FIFA presidency UEFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00273-00091798-00092087 president Michel Platini responded that
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00274-00092088-00092340 he intended to extend the world cup to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00275-00092341-00092663 40 national associations increasing the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00276-00092664-00093092 number of participants by 8 Platini said
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00277-00093093-00093293 that he would allocate an additional
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00278-00093294-00093599 berth to UEFA to to the Asian Football
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00279-00093600-00093857 Confederation and the Confederation of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00280-00093858-00094099 African football to shared between
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00281-00094100-00094410 CONCACAF and CONMEBOL and a guaranteed
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00282-00094411-00094637 place for the Oceania Football
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00283-00094638-00095030 Confederation Platini was clear about
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00284-00095031-00095430 why he wanted to expand the World Cup he
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00285-00095431-00095780 said the World Cup is not based on the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00286-00095781-00096036 quality of the teams because you don't
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00287-00096037-00096585 have the best 32 at the World Cup but
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00288-00096586-00097124 it's a good compromise it's a political
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00289-00097125-00097521 matter so why not have more Africans the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00290-00097522-00097799 competition is to bring all the people
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00291-00097800-00098156 of all the world if you don't give the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00292-00098157-00098466 possibility to participate they don't
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00293-00098467-00099024 improve in October 2016 FIFA president
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00294-00099025-00099143 Gianni infant
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00295-00099144-00099447 no stated his support for a 48 team
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00296-00099448-00099979 World Cup in 2026 on the 10th of January
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00297-00099980-00100442 2017 FIFA confirmed the 2026 World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00298-00100443-00101239 will have 48 finalist teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00299-00101240-00102041 topic 2015 FIFA corruption case
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00300-00102042-00102389 by May 2015 the games were under a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00301-00102390-00102644 particularly dark cloud because of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00302-00102645-00103019 2015 FIFA corruption case allegations
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00303-00103020-00103289 and criminal charges of bribery fraud
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00304-00103290-00103519 and money laundering to corrupt the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00305-00103520-00103754 issuing of media and marketing rights
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00306-00103755-00104075 rigged bids for FIFA games with FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00307-00104076-00104269 officials accused of taking bribes
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00308-00104270-00104654 totaling more than 150 million dollars
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00309-00104655-00105173 over 24 years in late May the US Justice
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00310-00105174-00105452 Department announced a 47 count
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00311-00105453-00105647 indictment with charges of racketeering
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00312-00105648-00105933 wire fraud and money laundering
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00313-00105934-00106382 conspiracy against 14 people arrests of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00314-00106383-00106646 over a dozen FIFA officials were made
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00315-00106647-00106970 since that time particularly on the 29th
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00316-00106971-00107357 of may in the 3rd of December by the end
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00317-00107358-00107785 of May 2015 a total of 9 FIFA officials
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00318-00107786-00108041 and 5 executives of sports and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00319-00108042-00108296 broadcasting markets had already been
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00320-00108297-00108707 charged on corruption at the time FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00321-00108708-00108932 president Sepp Blatter announced he
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00322-00108933-00109111 would relinquish his position in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00323-00109113-00109553 February 2016 on the 4th of June 2015
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00324-00109554-00109802 Chuck blazer while cooperating with the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00325-00109803-00110086 FBI and the Swiss authorities admitted
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00326-00110088-00110311 that he and the other members of FIFA's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00327-00110313-00110567 then Executive Committee were bribed in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00328-00110568-00110942 order to promote the 1998 and 2010 World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00329-00110943-00111398 Cups on the 10th of June 2015 Swiss
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00330-00111399-00111692 authorities seized computer data from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00331-00111693-00112070 the offices of Sepp Blatter the same day
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00332-00112071-00112373 FIFA postponed the bidding process for
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00333-00112374-00112718 the 2026 FIFA World Cup in light of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00334-00112719-00112970 allegations surrounding bribery in the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00335-00112971-00113286 awarding of the 2018 and 2022
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00336-00113288-00113666 tournaments then Secretary General
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00337-00113667-00113951 Jerome Valcke stated due to the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00338-00113952-00114293 situation I think it's nonsense to start
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00339-00114294-00114572 any bidding process for the time being
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00340-00114573-00115022 on the 28th of October 2015
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00341-00115023-00115382 Blatter and FIFA VP Michel Platini a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00342-00115383-00115636 potential candidate for presidency were
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00343-00115638-00115847 suspended for 90 days
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00344-00115848-00116053 both maintained their innocence in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00345-00116054-00116329 statements made to the news media on the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00346-00116330-00116659 3rd of December 2015 to FIFA vice
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00347-00116660-00116921 presidents were arrested on suspicion of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00348-00116922-00117197 bribery in the same Zurich hotel where
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00349-00117198-00117439 seven FIFA officials had been arrested
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00350-00117440-00117881 in May an additional 16 indictments by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00351-00117882-00118129 the US Department of Justice were
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00352-00118130-00118833 announced on the same day
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00353-00118833-00119492 topic other FIFA tournaments
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00354-00119493-00119750 an equivalent tournament for women's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00355-00119751-00120050 football the FIFA Women's World Cup was
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00356-00120051-00120521 first held in 1991 in China the women's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00357-00120522-00120773 tournament is smaller in scale and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00358-00120774-00121013 profile than the men's but is growing
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00359-00121014-00121355 the number of entrants for the 2007
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00360-00121356-00121711 tournament was 120 more than double that
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00361-00121713-00122081 of 1991 men's football has been included
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00362-00122082-00122377 in every Summer Olympic Games except
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00363-00122378-00122876 1896 and 1932 unlike many other sports
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00364-00122877-00123167 the men's football tournament at the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00365-00123168-00123428 Olympics is not a top-level tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00366-00123429-00123866 and since 1992 an under-23 tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00367-00123867-00124082 with each team allowed three overage
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00368-00124083-00124448 players women's football made its
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00369-00124449-00124964 Olympic debut in 1996 the FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00370-00124965-00125243 Confederations Cup is a tournament held
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00371-00125244-00125477 one year before the World Cup at the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00372-00125478-00125726 World Cup host nations as a dress
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00373-00125727-00126095 rehearsal for the upcoming World Cup it
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00374-00126096-00126347 is contested by the winners of each of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00375-00126348-00126638 the six FIFA Confederations ampionships
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00376-00126639-00126910 along with the FIFA World Cup champion
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00377-00126911-00127226 in the host country FIFA also organizes
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00378-00127227-00127433 international tournaments for youth
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00379-00127433-00127838 football FIFA u-20 World Cup FIFA u-17
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00380-00127839-00128213 World Cup FIFA u-20 Women's World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00381-00128214-00128552 FIFA u-17 Women's World Cup club
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00382-00128553-00128804 football FIFA Club World Cup and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00383-00128805-00129125 football variants such as futsal FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00384-00129126-00129428 futsal World Cup and Beach Soccer FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00385-00129429-00129779 Beach Soccer World Cup the latter three
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00386-00129780-00130043 do not have a women's version although a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00387-00130044-00130283 FIFA Women's Club World Cup has been
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00388-00130283-00130658 proposed the FIFA u-20 Women's World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00389-00130658-00130885 is held the year before each Women's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00390-00130886-00131111 World Cup and both tournaments are
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00391-00131112-00131495 awarded in a single bidding process the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00392-00131496-00131654 u-20 tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00393-00131655-00131864 serves as a dress rehearsal for the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00394-00131865-00132569 larger competition
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00395-00132570-00133141 Topic trophy
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00396-00133142-00133607 from 1930 to 1970 the Jules Rimet trophy
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00397-00133608-00133879 was awarded to the World Cup winning
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00398-00133880-00134254 team it was originally simply known as
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00399-00134255-00134604 the World Cup or coupe a Du Monde but in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00400-00134605-00134932 1946 it was renamed after the FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00401-00134933-00135199 president Jules remai who set up the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00402-00135200-00135601 first tournament in 1970
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00403-00135602-00135859 Brazil's third victory in the tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00404-00135860-00136075 entitled them to keep the trophy
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00405-00136076-00136447 permanently however the trophy was
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00406-00136448-00136757 stolen in 1983 and has never been
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00407-00136758-00137038 recovered apparently melted down by the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00408-00137039-00137645 thieves after 1970 a new trophy known as
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00409-00137646-00137961 the FIFA World Cup trophy was designed
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00410-00137962-00138344 the experts of FIFA coming from seven
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00411-00138345-00138682 countries evaluated the 53 presented
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00412-00138683-00138956 models finally opting for the work of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00413-00138957-00139275 the Italian designer Silvio Gazzaniga
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00414-00139276-00139828 the new trophy is 36 centimeters 14.2 in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00415-00139829-00140338 high made of solid 18 karat 75% gold and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00416-00140339-00140548 weighs six point one seven five
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00417-00140549-00140998 kilograms 13 point 6 pounds the base
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00418-00140999-00141265 contains two layers of semi-precious
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00419-00141266-00141532 malachite while the bottom side of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00420-00141533-00141790 trophy bears the engraved year and name
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00421-00141791-00142231 of each FIFA World Cup winner since 1974
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00422-00142232-00142528 the description of the trophy by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00423-00142529-00142882 Gazzaniga was the line's spring out from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00424-00142883-00143227 the base rising in spirals stretching
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00425-00143228-00143563 out to receive the world from the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00426-00143564-00143827 remarkable dynamic tensions of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00427-00143828-00144127 compact body of the sculpture rise the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00428-00144128-00144400 figures of two athletes at the stirring
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00429-00144401-00144871 moment of victory this new trophy is not
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00430-00144872-00145057 awarded to the winning nation
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00431-00145058-00145402 permanently World Cup winners retain the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00432-00145403-00145632 trophy only until the post match
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00433-00145633-00145999 celebration is finished they are awarded
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00434-00146000-00146272 a gold-plated replica rather than the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00435-00146273-00146538 solid gold original immediately after
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00436-00146539-00146856 currently all members players coaches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00437-00146857-00147138 and managers of the top three teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00438-00147139-00147411 receive medals with an insignia of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00439-00147412-00147708 World Cup trophy winners gold runners-up
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00440-00147709-00148178 silver and third-place bronze in the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00441-00148179-00148518 2002 Edition fourth place medals were
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00442-00148519-00148940 awarded to host South Korea before the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00443-00148941-00149316 1978 tournament medals were only awarded
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00444-00149317-00149538 to the eleven players on the pitch at
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00445-00149539-00149766 the end of the final and the third-place
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00446-00149767-00150285 match in November 2007 FIFA announced
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00447-00150286-00150519 that all members of World Cup winning
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00448-00150520-00150975 squads between 1930 and 1974 were to be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00449-00150976-00151807 retro actively awarded winners medals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00450-00151808-00152219 topic format
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00451-00152220-00152731 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00452-00152732-00153336 topic qualification
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00453-00153337-00153714 since the Second World Cup in 1934
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00454-00153715-00153990 qualifying tournaments have been held to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00455-00153991-00154295 thin the field for the final tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00456-00154296-00154574 they are held within the six FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00457-00154575-00154968 continental zones Africa Asia North and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00458-00154969-00155238 Central America and Caribbean South
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00459-00155239-00155592 America Oceania and Europe overseen by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00460-00155593-00155997 their respective Confederations for each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00461-00155998-00156285 tournament FIFA decides the number of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00462-00156286-00156483 places awarded to each of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00463-00156484-00156777 continental zones beforehand generally
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00464-00156778-00157004 based on the relative strength of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00465-00157005-00157455 Confederations teams the qualification
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00466-00157456-00157719 process can start as early as almost
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00467-00157720-00157998 three years before the final tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00468-00157999-00158376 and lasts over a two-year period the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00469-00158377-00158580 format's of the qualification
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00470-00158581-00158771 tournaments differ between
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00471-00158772-00159144 Confederations usually one or two places
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00472-00159145-00159330 are awarded to winners of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00473-00159331-00159729 intercontinental playoffs for example
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00474-00159730-00160008 the winner of the Oceanian zone and the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00475-00160009-00160239 5th place team from the Asian zone
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00476-00160240-00160542 entered a playoff for a spot in the 2010
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00477-00160543-00160968 World Cup from the 1938 World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00478-00160969-00161283 onwards host nations receive automatic
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00479-00161284-00161582 qualification to the final tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00480-00161583-00161895 this right was also granted to the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00481-00161896-00162257 defending champions between 1938 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00482-00162258-00162663 2002 but was withdrawn from the 2006
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00483-00162664-00162936 FIFA World Cup onward requiring the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00484-00162937-00163376 champions to qualify Brazil winners in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00485-00163377-00163707 2002 were the first defending champions
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00486-00163708-00164445 to play qualifying matches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00487-00164446-00165064 topic final tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00488-00165065-00165339 the current final tournament has been
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00489-00165340-00165777 used since 1998 and features 32 national
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00490-00165778-00166024 teams competing over the course of a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00491-00166025-00166404 month in the host nations there are two
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00492-00166405-00166684 stages the group stage followed by the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00493-00166685-00166953 knockout stage in the group stage
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00494-00166954-00167185 teams compete within eight groups of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00495-00167186-00167550 four teams each eight teams are seeded
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00496-00167551-00167785 including the hosts with the other
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00497-00167786-00168078 seeded teams selected using a formula
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00498-00168079-00168354 based on the FIFA World Rankings and/or
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00499-00168355-00168634 performances in recent World Cups and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00500-00168635-00168988 drawn two separate groups the other
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00501-00168989-00169335 teams are assigned to different parts
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00502-00169336-00169711 usually based on geographical criteria
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00503-00169712-00169945 and teams in each pot are drawn at
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00504-00169946-00170414 random to the eight groups since 1998
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00505-00170415-00170640 constraints have been applied to the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00506-00170641-00170889 draw to ensure that no group contains
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00507-00170890-00171160 more than two European teams or more
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00508-00171161-00171338 than one team from any other
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00509-00171339-00171556 Confederation each group plays a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00510-00171557-00171811 round-robin tournament in which each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00511-00171812-00172053 team is scheduled for three matches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00512-00172054-00172332 against other teams in the same group
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00513-00172333-00172699 this means that a total of six matches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00514-00172700-00173052 are played within a group the last round
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00515-00173053-00173326 of matches of each group is scheduled at
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00516-00173327-00173599 the same time to preserve fairness among
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00517-00173600-00173995 all four teams the top two teams from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00518-00173996-00174365 each group advance to the knockout stage
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00519-00174366-00174666 points are used to rank the teams within
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00520-00174667-00175111 a group since 1994 three points have
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00521-00175112-00175348 been awarded for a win one for a draw
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00522-00175349-00175626 and none for a loss before winners
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00523-00175627-00176083 received two points if one considers all
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00524-00176084-00176431 possible outcomes win draw loss for all
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00525-00176432-00176826 six matches in a group there are 729
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00526-00176827-00177273 equals 36 outcome combinations possible
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00527-00177274-00177757 however 207 of these combinations lead
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00528-00177758-00177973 to ties between the second and third
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00529-00177974-00178265 places in such
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00530-00178266-00178523 case the ranking among these teams is
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00531-00178524-00178920 determined as follows greatest combined
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00532-00178921-00179258 goal difference in all group matches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00533-00179259-00179522 greatest combined number of goals scored
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00534-00179523-00179915 in all group matches if more than one
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00535-00179916-00180183 team remain level after applying the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00536-00180184-00180428 above criteria their ranking will be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00537-00180429-00180819 determined as follows greatest number of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00538-00180820-00181049 points in head-to-head matches among
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00539-00181050-00181460 those teams greatest goal difference in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00540-00181461-00181820 head-to-head matches among those teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00541-00181821-00182075 greatest number of goals scored in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00542-00182076-00182447 head-to-head matches among those teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00543-00182448-00182774 Fairplay points defined by the number of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00544-00182775-00183002 yellow and red cards received in the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00545-00183003-00183641 group stage yellow card minus one point
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00546-00183642-00183941 direct red card as a result of a second
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00547-00183942-00184040 yellow card
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00548-00184041-00184553 - three points direct red card - four
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00549-00184554-00184702 points
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00550-00184703-00185099 yellow card and direct red card - five
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00551-00185100-00185510 points if any of the teams above remain
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00552-00185511-00185735 level after applying the above criteria
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00553-00185736-00186014 their ranking will be determined by the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00554-00186015-00186282 drawing of lots Fay knockout stage is a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00555-00186283-00186522 single elimination tournament in which
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00556-00186523-00186810 teams play each other in one-off matches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00557-00186811-00187079 with extra time and penalty shootouts
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00558-00187080-00187370 used to decide the winner if necessary
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00559-00187371-00187722 it begins with the round of 16 or the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00560-00187723-00187979 second round in which the winner of each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00561-00187980-00188210 group plays against the runner-up of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00562-00188211-00188546 another group this is followed by the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00563-00188547-00188840 quarterfinals the semi-finals the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00564-00188841-00188951 third-place match
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00565-00188952-00189263 contested by the losing semi-finalists
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00566-00189264-00189538 and the final on the 10th of January
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00567-00189539-00189974 2017 FIFA approved a new format the 48
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00568-00189975-00190253 team World Cup to accommodate more teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00569-00190254-00190565 which consists of 16 groups of three
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00570-00190566-00190829 teams each with two teams qualifying
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00571-00190830-00191094 from each group to form a round of 32
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00572-00191095-00192104 knockout stage to be implemented by 2026
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00573-00192105-00192595 Topic hosts
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00574-00192596-00193044 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00575-00193045-00193704 topic selection process
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00576-00193705-00193989 early World Cups were given to countries
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00577-00193990-00194361 at meetings of FIFA's Congress the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00578-00194362-00194620 locations were controversial because
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00579-00194621-00194908 South America and Europe were by far the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00580-00194909-00195169 two centers of strength in football and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00581-00195170-00195418 travel between them required three weeks
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00582-00195419-00195798 by boat the decision to hold the first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00583-00195799-00196137 World Cup in Uruguay for example led to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00584-00196138-00196551 only four European nations competing the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00585-00196552-00196819 next two World Cups were both held in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00586-00196820-00197136 Europe the decision to hold the second
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00587-00197137-00197422 of these in France was disputed as the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00588-00197423-00197688 South American countries understood that
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00589-00197689-00197904 the location would alternate between the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00590-00197905-00198295 two continents both Argentina and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00591-00198296-00198636 Uruguay thus boycotted the 1938 FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00592-00198637-00199035 World Cup since the 1958 FIFA World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00593-00199036-00199341 to avoid future boycotts or controversy
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00594-00199342-00199633 FIFA began a pattern of alternating the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00595-00199634-00199882 hosts between the Americas and Europe
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00596-00199883-00200206 which continued until the 1998 FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00597-00200207-00200758 World Cup the 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00598-00200759-00201066 jointly by South Korea and Japan was the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00599-00201067-00201312 first one held in Asia and the first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00600-00201313-00201687 tournament with multiple hosts South
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00601-00201688-00201997 Africa became the first African nation
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00602-00201998-00202473 to host the World Cup in 2010 the 2014
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00603-00202474-00202795 FIFA World Cup was hosted by Brazil the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00604-00202796-00203032 first held in South America since
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00605-00203033-00203371 Argentina in 1978 and was the first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00606-00203372-00203637 occasion where consecutive World Cups
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00607-00203638-00204015 were held outside Europe the host
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00608-00204016-00204285 country is now chosen in a vote by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00609-00204286-00204663 FIFA's Council this is done under an
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00610-00204664-00205003 exhaustive ballot system the National
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00611-00205004-00205255 Football Association of a country
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00612-00205256-00205530 desiring to host the event receives her
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00613-00205531-00205927 hosting agreement from FIFA which
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00614-00205928-00206205 explains the steps and requirements that
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00615-00206206-00206541 are expected from a strong bid the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00616-00206542-00206844 bidding association also receives a form
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00617-00206846-00207090 the submission of which represents
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00618-00207091-00207277 the official confirmation of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00619-00207278-00207717 candidacy after this a FIFA designated
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00620-00207719-00208000 group of inspectors visit the country to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00621-00208001-00208225 identify that the country meets the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00622-00208226-00208446 requirements needed to host the event
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00623-00208448-00208776 and a report on the country is produced
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00624-00208777-00209079 the decision on who will host the World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00625-00209080-00209379 Cup is usually made six or seven years
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00626-00209380-00209737 in advance of the tournament however
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00627-00209738-00209965 there have been occasions where the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00628-00209966-00210214 hosts of multiple future tournaments
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00629-00210215-00210456 were announced at the same time as was
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00630-00210457-00210810 the case for the 2018 and 2022 World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00631-00210811-00211075 Cups which were awarded to Russia and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00632-00211076-00211327 Qatar with Qatar becoming the first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00633-00211328-00211542 Middle Eastern country to host the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00634-00211544-00211888 tournament for the 2010 and 2014 World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00635-00211889-00212181 Cups the final tournament is rotated
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00636-00212182-00212457 between Confederations allowing only
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00637-00212458-00212721 countries from the chosen Confederation
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00638-00212723-00213198 Africa in 2010 South America in 2014 to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00639-00213200-00213577 bid to host the tournament the rotation
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00640-00213578-00213796 policy was introduced after the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00641-00213796-00214027 controversy surrounding Germany's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00642-00214028-00214321 victory over South Africa in the vote to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00643-00214321-00214806 host the 2006 tournament however the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00644-00214807-00215094 policy of continental rotation will not
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00645-00215096-00215448 continue beyond 2014 so any country
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00646-00215450-00215737 except those belonging to Confederations
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00647-00215738-00215931 that hosted the two preceding
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00648-00215932-00216202 tournaments can apply as hosts for World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00649-00216203-00216688 Cup starting from 2018 this is partly to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00650-00216689-00216940 avoid a similar scenario to the bidding
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00651-00216941-00217254 process for the 2014 tournament where
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00652-00217255-00217544 Brazil was the only official bidder the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00653-00217546-00217873 2026 FIFA World Cup was chosen to be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00654-00217873-00218142 held in the United States Canada and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00655-00218144-00218428 Mexico marking the first time a world
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00656-00218429-00218671 cup has been shared by three host
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00657-00218671-00219153 nations the 2026 tournament will be the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00658-00219154-00219442 biggest World Cup ever held with 48
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00659-00219442-00219909 teams playing 80 matches 60 matches will
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00660-00219910-00220173 take place in the u.s. including all
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00661-00220175-00220419 matches from the quarterfinals onward
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00662-00220421-00220471 while
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00663-00220471-00220744 Canada and Mexico will host ten games
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00664-00220744-00221340 each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00665-00221341-00221936 topic performances
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00666-00221937-00222230 six of the eight champions have won one
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00667-00222231-00222434 of their titles while playing in their
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00668-00222435-00222721 own homeland the exceptions being Brazil
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00669-00222723-00223001 who finished as runners-up after losing
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00670-00223002-00223342 the deciding match on home soil in 1950
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00671-00223344-00223553 and lost their semi-final against
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00672-00223554-00223907 Germany in 2014 and Spain which reached
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00673-00223908-00224341 the second round on home soil in 1982
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00674-00224342-00224801 England 1966 won its only title while
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00675-00224802-00225278 playing as a host nation Uruguay 1930
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00676-00225279-00226010 Italy 1934 Argentina 1978 and France
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00677-00226011-00226379 1998 won their first titles as host
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00678-00226380-00226621 nations but have gone on to win again
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00679-00226623-00227003 while Germany 1974 won their second
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00680-00227004-00227279 title on home soil other nations have
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00681-00227280-00227534 also been successful when hosting the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00682-00227535-00227962 tournament Switzerland quarterfinals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00683-00227963-00228440 1954 Sweden runners-up in 1958 Chile
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00684-00228441-00228878 third place in 1962 South Korea fourth
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00685-00228879-00229313 place in 2002 and Mexico quarterfinals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00686-00229314-00229715 in 1970 and 1986 all have their best
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00687-00229716-00230123 results when serving as hosts so far
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00688-00230123-00230525 South Africa 2010 has been the only host
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00689-00230526-00230789 nation to fail to advance beyond the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00690-00230790-00231427 first round
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00691-00231428-00232183 topic attendance the best attended
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00692-00232184-00232432 single match shown in the last three
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00693-00232433-00232726 columns has been the final in 11 of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00694-00232727-00233209 21 World Cups as of 2018 another match
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00695-00233210-00233473 or matches drew more attendance than the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00696-00233473-00234265 final in 1930 1938 1958 1960 to 1972
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00697-00234266-00235532 1980 to 1990 in 2006 source FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00698-00235533-00236194 topic broadcasting and promotion
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00699-00236194-00236584 the World Cup was first televised in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00700-00236585-00236917 1954 and is now the most widely viewed
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00701-00236919-00237232 and followed sporting event in the world
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00702-00237233-00237592 the cumulative viewership of all matches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00703-00237594-00237994 of the 2006 World Cup is estimated to be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00704-00237996-00238417 twenty six point two nine billion seven
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00705-00238419-00238661 hundred and fifteen point 1 million
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00706-00238662-00238894 individuals watched the final match of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00707-00238896-00239173 this tournament and ninth of the entire
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00708-00239173-00239669 population of the planet the 2006 World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00709-00239669-00239971 Cup draw which decided the distribution
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00710-00239973-00240223 of teams in two groups was watched by
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00711-00240223-00240635 300 million viewers the World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00712-00240636-00240976 attracts many sponsors such as Coca Cola
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00713-00240977-00241328 McDonald's and a DDoS for these
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00714-00241329-00241610 companies and many more being a sponsor
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00715-00241611-00241951 strongly impacts their global brands
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00716-00241952-00242312 host countries typically experience a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00717-00242313-00242561 multi-million dollar revenue increase
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00718-00242562-00242844 from the month-long event
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00719-00242844-00243162 the governing body of the sport FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00720-00243163-00243548 generated 4.8 billion dollars in revenue
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00721-00243550-00244050 from the 2014 tournament each FIFA World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00722-00244051-00244448 Cup since 1966 has its own mascot or
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00723-00244450-00244937 logo World Cup Willy the mascot for the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00724-00244938-00245289 1966 competition was the first World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00725-00245290-00245726 mascot World Cups feature official match
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00726-00245727-00245957 balls specially designed for each
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00727-00245958-00246308 tournament each World Cup also has an
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00728-00246309-00246569 official song which have been performed
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00729-00246571-00246860 by artists ranging from Shakira to Will
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00730-00246861-00247265 Smith other songs such as Nessun Dorma
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00731-00247266-00247544 performed by the Three Tenors at four
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00732-00247546-00247784 World Cup concerts have also become
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00733-00247785-00248088 identified with the tournament forming a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00734-00248089-00248456 partnership with FIFA in 1970 panini
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00735-00248457-00248729 published its first sticker album for
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00736-00248730-00249216 the 1970 World Cup since then collecting
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00737-00249217-00249444 and trading stickers and cards has
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00738-00249444-00249710 become part of the World Cup experience
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00739-00249711-00250054 especially for the younger generation
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00740-00250055-00250409 FIFA has also licensed World Cup video
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00741-00250410-00250784 games since 1986 with Electronic Arts
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00742-00250785-00251091 the current licence holder the World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00743-00251092-00251351 even has a statistically significant
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00744-00251352-00251633 effect on birth rates the male-female
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00745-00251634-00251957 sex ratio of newborns and heart attacks
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00746-00251958-00252213 in nations whose national teams are
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00747-00252214-00252837 competing
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00748-00252838-00253416 topic results
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00749-00253417-00253955 ayyyy tea after extra-time pen after
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00750-00253956-00254400 penalty shootout TBD to be determined
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00751-00254401-00254952 notes in all 79 nations have played in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00752-00254953-00255300 at least one world cup of these eight
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00753-00255301-00255537 national teams have won the world cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00754-00255538-00255771 and they have added stars to their
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00755-00255771-00256023 badges with each star representing a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00756-00256023-00256464 World Cup victory Uruguay however choose
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00757-00256465-00256723 to display four stars on their badge
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00758-00256725-00256980 representing their two gold medals at
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00759-00256981-00257406 the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00760-00257407-00257723 their two World Cup titles in 1930 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00761-00257725-00258261 1950 with five titles Brazil the most
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00762-00258262-00258548 successful World Cup team and also the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00763-00258550-00258753 only nation to have played in every
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00764-00258754-00259239 world cup 21 to date Brazil were also
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00765-00259240-00259479 the first team to win the World Cup for
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00766-00259480-00260228 the third 1974 1994 and 5th 2002 time
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00767-00260229-00260888 Italy 1934 and 1938 and Brazil 1958 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00768-00260889-00261234 1962 are the only nations to have won
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00769-00261235-00261794 consecutive titles West Germany 1982 to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00770-00261794-00262329 1990 and Brazil 1994 to 2002 are the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00771-00262330-00262566 only nations to appear in three
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00772-00262567-00262998 consecutive World Cup Finals Germany has
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00773-00262999-00263298 made the most top four finishes 13
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00774-00263299-00263634 medals 12 as well as the most finals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00775-00263635-00264201 8
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00776-00264202-00264764 topic team's reaching the top four
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00777-00264765-00265257 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00778-00265258-00265687 topic best performances by continental
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00779-00265688-00266385 zones to date the final of the World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00780-00266386-00266665 has only been contested by teams from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00781-00266666-00266973 the UEFA Europe and CONMEBOL South
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00782-00266974-00267456 America Confederations European nations
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00783-00267457-00267801 have won 12 titles while South American
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00784-00267802-00268162 have won nine only two teams from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00785-00268163-00268407 outside these two continents have ever
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00786-00268408-00268592 reached the semi-finals of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00787-00268593-00268980 competition United States North Central
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00788-00268981-00269349 America and Caribbean in 1930 and South
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00789-00269350-00269898 Korea Asia in 2002 the best result of an
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00790-00269899-00270091 African team is reaching the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00791-00270092-00270519 quarterfinals Cameroon in 1990 Senegal
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00792-00270520-00271063 in 2002 and Ghana in 2010 only one
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00793-00271064-00271567 Oceanian qualifier Australia in 2006 has
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00794-00271568-00271830 advanced to the second round Brazil
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00795-00271831-00272154 Argentina Spain and Germany are the only
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00796-00272155-00272424 teams to win a World Cup outside the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00797-00272425-00272706 Continental Confederation Brazil came
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00798-00272707-00273081 out victorious in Europe 1958 North
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00799-00273082-00273779 America 1970 in 1994 and Asia 2002
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00800-00273780-00274066 Argentina won a World Cup in North
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00801-00274067-00274455 America in 1986 while Spain won in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00802-00274456-00274905 Africa in 2010 in 2014
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00803-00274906-00275196 Germany became the first European team
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00804-00275197-00275587 to win in the Americas only on five
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00805-00275588-00275874 occasions have consecutive World Cups
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00806-00275875-00276099 been won by teams from the same
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00807-00276100-00276378 continent and currently it is the first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00808-00276379-00276660 time with four champions in a row from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00809-00276661-00277087 the same continental Confederation Italy
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00810-00277088-00277332 and Brazil successfully defended the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00811-00277333-00277816 titles in 1938 in 1962 respectively
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00812-00277817-00278202 while Italy's triumph in 2006 has been
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00813-00278203-00278487 followed by wins for Spain in 2010
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00814-00278488-00278638 Germany in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00815-00278639-00279175 2014 in France in 2018 currently it is
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00816-00279176-00279402 also the first time that one of the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00817-00279403-00279673 currently winning continents Europe is
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00818-00279674-00279970 ahead of the other South America by more
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00819-00279971-00280679 than one championship
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00820-00280680-00281253 topic the wards
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00821-00281254-00281562 at the end of each World Cup awards are
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00822-00281563-00281808 presented to the players and teams for
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00823-00281809-00282033 accomplishments other than their final
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00824-00282034-00282378 team positions in the tournament there
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00825-00282379-00282804 are currently six awards the Golden Ball
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00826-00282805-00283065 for the best player determined by a vote
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00827-00283066-00283446 of media members first awarded in 1982
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00828-00283447-00283716 the silver ball in the bronze ball are
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00829-00283717-00283968 awarded to the players finishing second
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00830-00283969-00284364 and third in the voting respectively the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00831-00284365-00284643 Golden Boot sometimes called the Golden
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00832-00284644-00284880 Shoe for the top goalscorer first
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00833-00284881-00285234 awarded in 1982 but retrospectively
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00834-00285235-00285516 applied to all tournaments from 1930
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00835-00285517-00285831 most recently the silver boot and the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00836-00285832-00286050 bronze boot have been awarded to the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00837-00286051-00286269 second and third top goal scorers
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00838-00286270-00286647 respectively the Golden Glove Award
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00839-00286648-00286911 formerly the Yashin award for the best
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00840-00286912-00287235 goalkeeper decided by the FIFA technical
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00841-00287236-00287577 study group first awarded in 1990 for
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00842-00287578-00287967 the best young player award for the best
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00843-00287968-00288285 player age 21 or younger at the start of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00844-00288286-00288546 the calendar year decided by the FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00845-00288547-00288878 technical study group first awarded in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00846-00288879-00289371 2006 the FIFA fair play trophy for the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00847-00289372-00289629 team with the best record of Fairplay
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00848-00289630-00289860 according to the points system and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00849-00289861-00290130 criteria established by the FIFA fair
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00850-00290131-00290661 play committee first awarded in 1978 the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00851-00290662-00290919 most entertaining team for the team that
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00852-00290920-00291120 has entertained the public the most
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00853-00291121-00291360 during the World Cup determined by a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00854-00291361-00291642 poll of the general public first awarded
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00855-00291643-00292017 in 1994 an all-star team consisting of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00856-00292018-00292239 the best players of the tournament has
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00857-00292240-00292443 also been announced for each tournament
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00858-00292444-00293206 since 1998
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00859-00293207-00293928 topic records and statistics
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00860-00293929-00294180 three players share the record for
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00861-00294181-00294459 playing in the most World Cups Mexico's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00862-00294460-00295026 Antonio Carbajal 1950 to 1966 and Rafael
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00863-00295027-00295464 Marquez 2002 to 2018 and Germany's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00864-00295465-00295938 Lothar matthäus 1982 to 1998 all played
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00865-00295939-00296346 in five tournaments Matthias has played
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00866-00296347-00296631 the most World Cup matches overall with
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00867-00296632-00297162 25 appearances Brazil's Djalma Santos
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00868-00297163-00297585 1954 to 1962 West Germany's Franz
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00869-00297586-00298104 Beckenbauer 1966 to 1974 and Germany's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00870-00298105-00298548 Philipp Lahm 2006 to 2014 are the only
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00871-00298549-00298800 players to be named to three finals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00872-00298801-00298926 all-star teams
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00873-00298927-00299316 Miroslav Klose sir of germany 2002 to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00874-00299317-00299652 2014 is the all-time top scorer at the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00875-00299653-00299913 finals with 16 goals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00876-00299914-00300267 he broke Ronaldo of Brazil's record of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00877-00300268-00300848 15 goals 1998 to 2006 during the 2014
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00878-00300849-00301218 semi-final match against Brazil West
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00879-00301219-00301755 Germany's GERD Muller 1972-1974 is third
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00880-00301756-00302178 with 14 goals the fourth placed goal
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00881-00302179-00302505 scorer Frances just Fontaine holds the
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00882-00302506-00302742 record for the most goals scored in a
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00883-00302743-00303042 single World Cup all his 13 goals were
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00884-00303043-00303327 scored in the 1958 tournament in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00885-00303328-00303726 November 2007 FIFA announced that all
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00886-00303727-00303951 members of World Cup winning squads
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00887-00303952-00304344 between 1930 and 1974 were to be
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00888-00304345-00304646 retroactive Lee awarded winners medals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00889-00304647-00304998 this made Brazil's Pele the only player
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00890-00304999-00305220 to have won three World Cup winners
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00891-00305221-00305829 medals 1958 1962 and 1970 although he
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00892-00305830-00306187 did not play in the 1962 final due to
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00893-00306188-00306444 injury with 20 other players who have
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00894-00306445-00306807 won two winners medals seven players
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00895-00306808-00307077 have collected all three types of World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00896-00307078-00307351 Cup medals winners runner-ups
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00897-00307352-00307606 and third place five players were from
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00898-00307607-00308077 West Germany's squad of 1966 to 1974
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00899-00308078-00308281 including Franz Beckenbauer
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00900-00308282-00308602 Jurgen Grabovski Horst dieter hot edges
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00901-00308603-00308904 Sepp Mayer and Wolfgang govorov
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00902-00308905-00309472 1966 to 1974 italy's franco baresi 1980
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00903-00309473-00309970 to 1990 1994 and the most recent has
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00904-00309971-00310351 been mira suave closer of germany 2002
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00905-00310352-00310726 to 2014 with four consecutive medals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00906-00310727-00311020 Brazil's Mario zagallo West Germany's
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00907-00311021-00311293 Franz Beckenbauer and Frances Didier
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00908-00311294-00312096 Deschamps band head coach zagallo won in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00909-00312097-00312637 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00910-00312638-00312789 head coach
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00911-00312790-00313228 Beckenbauer won in 1974 is captain and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00912-00313229-00313534 in 1990 as head coach and Deshawn
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00913-00313535-00313879 repeated the feat in 2018 after having
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00914-00313880-00314365 won in 1998 is captain Italy's Vittorio
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00915-00314366-00314671 Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00916-00314672-00315271 two World Cups 1934 and 1938 all World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00917-00315272-00315535 Cup winning head coaches were natives of
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00918-00315536-00315796 the country they coached a victory among
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00919-00315797-00316042 the national teams Germany and Brazil
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00920-00316043-00316347 have played the most World Cup matches
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00921-00316348-00316714 109 Germany appeared in the most finals
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00922-00316715-00317143 eight semi-finals 13 quarterfinals 16
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00923-00317144-00317371 while Brazil has appeared in the most
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00924-00317372-00317836 World Cups 21 has the most wins 73 and
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00925-00317837-00318361 has scored the most goals 229 the two
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00926-00318362-00318574 teams have played each other twice in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00927-00318575-00318955 the World Cup in the 2002 final and in
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00928-00318956-00319700 the 2014 semi-final
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00929-00319701-00320183 topic top goalscorers
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00930-00320184-00320679 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00931-00320680-00321277 topic all time table for champions
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00932-00321278-00321796 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00933-00321797-00322399 topic see also
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00934-00322400-00322650 list of association football
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00935-00322651-00323074 competitions list of FIFA World Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00936-00323075-00323651 finals FIFA World Cup referees
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00937-00323652-00323906 national team appearances in the FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00938-00323907-00324560 World Cup FIFA u-20 World Cup FIFA u-17
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00939-00324561-00325145 World Cup FIFA Club World Cup FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00940-00325146-00325505 Women's World Cup FIFA Beach Soccer
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00941-00325506-00326117 World Cup FIFA futsal World Cup FIFA
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00942-00326118-00326758 Confederations Cup
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00943-00326759-00327277 topic notes and references
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00944-00327278-00327819 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00945-00327820-00328279 topic bibliography
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00946-00328280-00328822 you
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00947-00328823-00329475 topic external links
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00948-00329476-00329929 official website previous FIFA World
6dA0xqAdMJ0-00949-00329930-00330181 Cups