OityGlUQ1-o-00000-00000324-00000495 [Music]
OityGlUQ1-o-00001-00000496-00000615 all right what's up guys today we're on
OityGlUQ1-o-00002-00000616-00000767 gammadon with 5k in the balance we have
OityGlUQ1-o-00003-00000768-00000902 the wheel right there in the bottom left
OityGlUQ1-o-00004-00000903-00001215 i'm gonna click to spin that up dickhams
OityGlUQ1-o-00005-00001216-00001399 is muted but he's in the call and bean
OityGlUQ1-o-00006-00001400-00001582 just went to the bathroom he will be
OityGlUQ1-o-00007-00001583-00001647 back
OityGlUQ1-o-00008-00001648-00001814 um hopefully we can get some decent
OityGlUQ1-o-00009-00001816-00002007 slots today and some decent wins today
OityGlUQ1-o-00010-00002007-00002126 and
OityGlUQ1-o-00011-00002127-00002310 maybe thickness will join us later in
OityGlUQ1-o-00012-00002311-00002415 the video
OityGlUQ1-o-00013-00002416-00002623 and that
OityGlUQ1-o-00014-00002624-00002783 this first line i'm not even i'm not
OityGlUQ1-o-00015-00002784-00002934 even upset about it let's rock it let's
OityGlUQ1-o-00016-00002935-00003055 see how it goes
OityGlUQ1-o-00017-00003056-00003319 tiger kingdom what the [__] is this this
OityGlUQ1-o-00018-00003320-00003470 one's good
OityGlUQ1-o-00019-00003471-00003654 you've seen me play this before i'll do
OityGlUQ1-o-00020-00003655-00003854 six dollars for this yeah yeah it's
OityGlUQ1-o-00021-00003855-00003967 where like it's kind of like money
OityGlUQ1-o-00022-00003968-00004086 training in the way but everything goes
OityGlUQ1-o-00023-00004087-00004270 to the left and you collect oh
OityGlUQ1-o-00024-00004271-00004535 yeah yes i like this lot
OityGlUQ1-o-00025-00004536-00004838 that's kind of cool
OityGlUQ1-o-00026-00004839-00004999 ain't no way
OityGlUQ1-o-00027-00005000-00005286 that ain't cool
OityGlUQ1-o-00028-00005287-00005591 please
OityGlUQ1-o-00029-00005592-00005727 that was fast
OityGlUQ1-o-00030-00005728-00005934 that got straight to the point um all
OityGlUQ1-o-00031-00005935-00006191 right let's go to the next slot all
OityGlUQ1-o-00032-00006192-00006391 right surely we'll get something i'll at
OityGlUQ1-o-00033-00006392-00006646 least take a little bit longer as well
OityGlUQ1-o-00034-00006647-00006839 uh why is it if i click up there just
OityGlUQ1-o-00035-00006840-00007110 pops up all those [__] the pop oh whoa i
OityGlUQ1-o-00036-00007111-00007367 just realized you you remember
OityGlUQ1-o-00037-00007368-00007551 bro there's no way i got this slide okay
OityGlUQ1-o-00038-00007552-00007823 great i lovely i hate this a lot i'm
OityGlUQ1-o-00039-00007823-00007974 actually very upset that we just got
OityGlUQ1-o-00040-00007975-00008095 this a lot
OityGlUQ1-o-00041-00008095-00008223 like i mean
OityGlUQ1-o-00042-00008224-00008319 i
OityGlUQ1-o-00043-00008320-00008439 hate
OityGlUQ1-o-00044-00008440-00008687 this slot
OityGlUQ1-o-00045-00008688-00008855 i hate money trains
OityGlUQ1-o-00046-00008856-00009023 as we just did tiger kingdom i talked
OityGlUQ1-o-00047-00009024-00009223 highly of it but
OityGlUQ1-o-00048-00009224-00009719 like that one's different
OityGlUQ1-o-00049-00009720-00010493 big
OityGlUQ1-o-00050-00010494-00011183 [Music]
OityGlUQ1-o-00051-00011184-00011478 34 that is my lucky number but yeah
OityGlUQ1-o-00052-00011479-00011735 maybe drop another collect real quick so
OityGlUQ1-o-00053-00011736-00012070 this won't be that bad
OityGlUQ1-o-00054-00012071-00012359 please
OityGlUQ1-o-00055-00012360-00012623 and uh
OityGlUQ1-o-00056-00012624-00012886 we're still kicking how do you expend
OityGlUQ1-o-00057-00012887-00013111 that
OityGlUQ1-o-00058-00013112-00013191 wait
OityGlUQ1-o-00059-00013191-00013383 can you expand it
OityGlUQ1-o-00060-00013384-00013655 yeah
OityGlUQ1-o-00061-00013656-00013951 i don't know 352 is not good
OityGlUQ1-o-00062-00013952-00014247 um
OityGlUQ1-o-00063-00014247-00014415 hopefully this next thought would be
OityGlUQ1-o-00064-00014416-00014647 something i'll actually enjoy let's just
OityGlUQ1-o-00065-00014647-00014822 spin her up i i'm
OityGlUQ1-o-00066-00014823-00015063 nope i'm not a fan of you know these you
OityGlUQ1-o-00067-00015063-00015151 know
OityGlUQ1-o-00068-00015152-00015399 money train that was the fastest spin in
OityGlUQ1-o-00069-00015400-00015535 the world
OityGlUQ1-o-00070-00015536-00015647 uh
OityGlUQ1-o-00071-00015647-00015886 i have no clue is there a super you buy
OityGlUQ1-o-00072-00015887-00016111 on here i swear this is really like
OityGlUQ1-o-00073-00016112-00016375 another money train i feel like we buy
OityGlUQ1-o-00074-00016376-00016567 for the 1440 because i feel if it's a
OityGlUQ1-o-00075-00016568-00016839 super it's not going to be
OityGlUQ1-o-00076-00016840-00017199 as brutal to your cheeks but
OityGlUQ1-o-00077-00017200-00017319 um
OityGlUQ1-o-00078-00017320-00017479 is it really another money train did we
OityGlUQ1-o-00079-00017480-00017694 get three i thought so unless i'm
OityGlUQ1-o-00080-00017695-00018039 bugging but i think you might be right
OityGlUQ1-o-00081-00018040-00018271 it is
OityGlUQ1-o-00082-00018272-00018479 three money wait
OityGlUQ1-o-00083-00018480-00018679 in a way it's close enough to a money
OityGlUQ1-o-00084-00018680-00018983 trap i'm pissed i'm pissed
OityGlUQ1-o-00085-00018984-00019079 oh
OityGlUQ1-o-00086-00019080-00019239 gobbler
OityGlUQ1-o-00087-00019240-00019375 was that what i said oh does that double
OityGlUQ1-o-00088-00019376-00019471 every
OityGlUQ1-o-00089-00019472-00019775 every expander oh no what the [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00090-00019776-00020039 going on yeah that doubles every time
OityGlUQ1-o-00091-00020040-00020247 this is very
OityGlUQ1-o-00092-00020248-00020399 noisy
OityGlUQ1-o-00093-00020400-00020727 it is a bit of a loud boy ain't it
OityGlUQ1-o-00094-00020728-00020919 i also know what's going on here oh if
OityGlUQ1-o-00095-00020920-00021086 we could land something that doubles
OityGlUQ1-o-00096-00021087-00021294 gotcha
OityGlUQ1-o-00097-00021295-00021535 oh it's a doubler
OityGlUQ1-o-00098-00021536-00021671 yeah
OityGlUQ1-o-00099-00021672-00021809 and that's a gobbler
OityGlUQ1-o-00100-00021810-00022311 [Laughter]
OityGlUQ1-o-00101-00022312-00022767 what 400x pretty much
OityGlUQ1-o-00102-00022768-00023375 i mean like
OityGlUQ1-o-00103-00023376-00023535 another expander
OityGlUQ1-o-00104-00023536-00023903 surely you're not dying out of 82.
OityGlUQ1-o-00105-00023904-00024350 oh
OityGlUQ1-o-00106-00024351-00024719 wow that was horrible okay bro [__] off
OityGlUQ1-o-00107-00024720-00024822 with the money trains i'm actually
OityGlUQ1-o-00108-00024823-00024935 getting pissed
OityGlUQ1-o-00109-00024936-00025214 i'm not kidding i'm actually like
OityGlUQ1-o-00110-00025215-00025678 no i there is no way
OityGlUQ1-o-00111-00025679-00026118 there is no way there's no way i mean my
OityGlUQ1-o-00112-00026119-00026399 my thing has to be bugging right
OityGlUQ1-o-00113-00026400-00026711 i don't know man i think it's just good
OityGlUQ1-o-00114-00026712-00026943 honestly
OityGlUQ1-o-00115-00026944-00027143 when that [__] pays a [__] 10 000.
OityGlUQ1-o-00116-00027144-00027374 you realize how rare that is if this is
OityGlUQ1-o-00117-00027375-00027711 actually like happening like randomly
OityGlUQ1-o-00118-00027712-00027943 i mean [__] it's gotta be random man
OityGlUQ1-o-00119-00027944-00028167 ain't nothing bugging
OityGlUQ1-o-00120-00028168-00028295 dude
OityGlUQ1-o-00121-00028295-00028679 what the [__] is happening
OityGlUQ1-o-00122-00028680-00028870 this [__] about to pay though no it's
OityGlUQ1-o-00123-00028872-00029087 not can you question this
OityGlUQ1-o-00124-00029088-00029390 oh look how tight your pants are why is
OityGlUQ1-o-00125-00029391-00030439 so tight
OityGlUQ1-o-00126-00030439-00030751 oh i'm just like
OityGlUQ1-o-00127-00030752-00031046 i don't even know what does that do you
OityGlUQ1-o-00128-00031047-00031327 gotta i think it's three more
OityGlUQ1-o-00129-00031327-00031583 kill him online four
OityGlUQ1-o-00130-00031583-00031735 is it three or four
OityGlUQ1-o-00131-00031736-00031879 i don't know i don't think i've ever
OityGlUQ1-o-00132-00031880-00032070 played this in my life because i [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00133-00032072-00032270 hate these kind of slots i got four in
OityGlUQ1-o-00134-00032272-00032535 the [__] row
OityGlUQ1-o-00135-00032536-00032711 what does it do though even if you get
OityGlUQ1-o-00136-00032712-00032902 three or four on that one
OityGlUQ1-o-00137-00032903-00033271 it gives you money
OityGlUQ1-o-00138-00033272-00034071 max one
OityGlUQ1-o-00139-00034072-00034215 yeah like a
OityGlUQ1-o-00140-00034216-00034431 spender
OityGlUQ1-o-00141-00034432-00034599 hammer
OityGlUQ1-o-00142-00034600-00034727 you know i feel like an interesting
OityGlUQ1-o-00143-00034728-00034927 video like me doing like the wheel that
OityGlUQ1-o-00144-00034928-00035095 decides my slot
OityGlUQ1-o-00145-00035096-00035246 maybe i do it with like
OityGlUQ1-o-00146-00035247-00035687 sauce that i also spin you know
OityGlUQ1-o-00147-00035688-00035943 okay and just give it like 100 spins and
OityGlUQ1-o-00148-00035944-00036159 then like obviously clip whatever that'd
OityGlUQ1-o-00149-00036160-00036335 be kind of interesting
OityGlUQ1-o-00150-00036336-00036462 if y'all want that
OityGlUQ1-o-00151-00036463-00036630 comment down comment down below well
OityGlUQ1-o-00152-00036631-00036735 you're probably not watching this
OityGlUQ1-o-00153-00036736-00037302 [__] slide i don't blame you but
OityGlUQ1-o-00154-00037303-00037551 don't
OityGlUQ1-o-00155-00037552-00037790 i'm actually like pissed watching this
OityGlUQ1-o-00156-00037791-00038446 right now
OityGlUQ1-o-00157-00038447-00038662 no
OityGlUQ1-o-00158-00038663-00038830 it's the first time i've ever played it
OityGlUQ1-o-00159-00038831-00038927 yeah
OityGlUQ1-o-00160-00038928-00039071 if this is
OityGlUQ1-o-00161-00039072-00039535 a
OityGlUQ1-o-00162-00039536-00039783 that actually that actually just
OityGlUQ1-o-00163-00039784-00040071 happened
OityGlUQ1-o-00164-00040072-00040207 i mean that is
OityGlUQ1-o-00165-00040208-00040407 that is stupid
OityGlUQ1-o-00166-00040408-00040927 how rare that is
OityGlUQ1-o-00167-00040928-00041183 yeah you do you just wake up
OityGlUQ1-o-00168-00041184-00041415 oh no
OityGlUQ1-o-00169-00041416-00041751 playing the tombstone
OityGlUQ1-o-00170-00041752-00041918 thank you
OityGlUQ1-o-00171-00041919-00042111 now drop them in right right in the
OityGlUQ1-o-00172-00042112-00042255 middle of it nope all right another
OityGlUQ1-o-00173-00042256-00042711 tombstone then
OityGlUQ1-o-00174-00042712-00042911 tubes on us
OityGlUQ1-o-00175-00042912-00043118 well we better be going to the back now
OityGlUQ1-o-00176-00043119-00043255 but it'd be better to be going to the
OityGlUQ1-o-00177-00043256-00043439 back now
OityGlUQ1-o-00178-00043440-00045662 i know
OityGlUQ1-o-00179-00045663-00045799 well you gotta drop in that tombstone
OityGlUQ1-o-00180-00045800-00046015 buddy he gotta save our [__] tight
OityGlUQ1-o-00181-00046016-00046374 little cheeks i'm not playing around
OityGlUQ1-o-00182-00046375-00046511 thank you
OityGlUQ1-o-00183-00046512-00046735 okay no you can go right here right
OityGlUQ1-o-00184-00046736-00046895 where you just [__] where come on
OityGlUQ1-o-00185-00046896-00047111 come come there you go
OityGlUQ1-o-00186-00047112-00047479 now double drop tombstone help
OityGlUQ1-o-00187-00047480-00048535 i'll take one
OityGlUQ1-o-00188-00048536-00048623 there
OityGlUQ1-o-00189-00048624-00048951 oh 30 bucks no i meant like
OityGlUQ1-o-00190-00048952-00049083 something
OityGlUQ1-o-00191-00049084-00049246 good
OityGlUQ1-o-00192-00049247-00049367 wow
OityGlUQ1-o-00193-00049368-00049655 i'm enjoying my [__] time
OityGlUQ1-o-00194-00049656-00049839 this video has been just an absolute
OityGlUQ1-o-00195-00049840-00050111 blast all right
OityGlUQ1-o-00196-00050112-00050351 let's get ready to type in the slot that
OityGlUQ1-o-00197-00050352-00051086 i am excited to see
OityGlUQ1-o-00198-00051087-00051366 this one actually can go crazy it can it
OityGlUQ1-o-00199-00051367-00051590 definitely can but like
OityGlUQ1-o-00200-00051591-00051758 blind
OityGlUQ1-o-00201-00051759-00051919 big
OityGlUQ1-o-00202-00051920-00052230 they ain't lying huh
OityGlUQ1-o-00203-00052232-00052358 i don't think so all right that's
OityGlUQ1-o-00204-00052359-00052479 [__] pig
OityGlUQ1-o-00205-00052479-00052638 oh
OityGlUQ1-o-00206-00052639-00052742 uh huh
OityGlUQ1-o-00207-00052744-00052942 where the symbol dot well you're talking
OityGlUQ1-o-00208-00052944-00053503 spins
OityGlUQ1-o-00209-00053504-00053823 where the [__] sit
OityGlUQ1-o-00210-00053824-00054159 you're talking [__] what
OityGlUQ1-o-00211-00054160-00054247 what
OityGlUQ1-o-00212-00054248-00054438 the [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00213-00054439-00054647 okay
OityGlUQ1-o-00214-00054648-00054830 yeah we really do need some [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00215-00054832-00055094 wreaths i mean at times five is
OityGlUQ1-o-00216-00055095-00055287 we're quick spinning this [__] [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00217-00055288-00055742 put turbo on [__] get to work
OityGlUQ1-o-00218-00055744-00055926 at times five is very helpful though
OityGlUQ1-o-00219-00055927-00056166 that's a fat multi
OityGlUQ1-o-00220-00056167-00056382 but like we need [__] to [__] go
OityGlUQ1-o-00221-00056383-00056775 crazy we need five of that boy
OityGlUQ1-o-00222-00056776-00056991 like you said reese i think what we get
OityGlUQ1-o-00223-00056991-00057254 three two more picks three something
OityGlUQ1-o-00224-00057255-00057454 like that
OityGlUQ1-o-00225-00057455-00057711 [__] i mean a four of like our non
OityGlUQ1-o-00226-00057712-00057847 premiums would be
OityGlUQ1-o-00227-00057848-00058119 even good
OityGlUQ1-o-00228-00058120-00058223 please
OityGlUQ1-o-00229-00058224-00058463 do it
OityGlUQ1-o-00230-00058464-00058566 do it
OityGlUQ1-o-00231-00058567-00058687 queen
OityGlUQ1-o-00232-00058688-00058847 okay good
OityGlUQ1-o-00233-00058848-00058935 good
OityGlUQ1-o-00234-00058936-00059207 well surely we get [__] more cymbals
OityGlUQ1-o-00235-00059208-00059342 yeah i don't think there's much spins
OityGlUQ1-o-00236-00059344-00059807 left in here exactly like
OityGlUQ1-o-00237-00059808-00060111 oh gives two spins as well
OityGlUQ1-o-00238-00060112-00060503 holy [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00239-00060504-00060838 you're [__] talking spins in a huh
OityGlUQ1-o-00240-00060839-00061463 yeah dogs there i'm good
OityGlUQ1-o-00241-00061464-00062950 there's so many policemen
OityGlUQ1-o-00242-00062951-00064438 all right
OityGlUQ1-o-00243-00064439-00064663 another three of you know our premium as
OityGlUQ1-o-00244-00064664-00064791 well
OityGlUQ1-o-00245-00064791-00065950 yeah [__] it drop five
OityGlUQ1-o-00246-00065951-00066191 we are not hitting our non premiums i
OityGlUQ1-o-00247-00066192-00066975 know we're gonna hit three of them now
OityGlUQ1-o-00248-00066976-00067215 yeah really sweet
OityGlUQ1-o-00249-00067216-00067991 just like for some more symbols
OityGlUQ1-o-00250-00067992-00068375 come on now
OityGlUQ1-o-00251-00068376-00068567 ain't no way
OityGlUQ1-o-00252-00068568-00068991 ain't no god damn way
OityGlUQ1-o-00253-00068992-00069263 do it you [__] better be landing over
OityGlUQ1-o-00254-00069264-00069743 there you stupid [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00255-00069744-00070082 wow that is so many [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00256-00070083-00070735 spins look like [__] 30 spoons
OityGlUQ1-o-00257-00070736-00070991 we didn't get a single four of our
OityGlUQ1-o-00258-00070992-00071182 cleanser aces
OityGlUQ1-o-00259-00071183-00071343 kind of crazy
OityGlUQ1-o-00260-00071344-00071511 well that was not good i felt like
OityGlUQ1-o-00261-00071512-00071719 without many spins and like having these
OityGlUQ1-o-00262-00071720-00071887 two symbols with the 5x i felt like it
OityGlUQ1-o-00263-00071888-00072126 would maybe actually do something
OityGlUQ1-o-00264-00072127-00072382 including a re
OityGlUQ1-o-00265-00072383-00072567 but i was wrong all right well we'll do
OityGlUQ1-o-00266-00072568-00072719 one more stop then [__] call her
OityGlUQ1-o-00267-00072720-00072935 there hopefully the last slot is
OityGlUQ1-o-00268-00072936-00073038 something to
OityGlUQ1-o-00269-00073039-00073175 you know
OityGlUQ1-o-00270-00073176-00073303 just something
OityGlUQ1-o-00271-00073304-00073615 that i would enjoy a bit more
OityGlUQ1-o-00272-00073616-00074367 uh i'm gonna guess madom
OityGlUQ1-o-00273-00074368-00074519 i have not played this in a while all
OityGlUQ1-o-00274-00074520-00074638 right i'm actually
OityGlUQ1-o-00275-00074639-00074903 i'm okay with this right here meanwhile
OityGlUQ1-o-00276-00074904-00075143 all right we're gonna respin that
OityGlUQ1-o-00277-00075144-00075375 because that was clickbait gamdom
OityGlUQ1-o-00278-00075376-00075487 doesn't have that for some reason i
OityGlUQ1-o-00279-00075488-00075647 don't know why um
OityGlUQ1-o-00280-00075648-00075967 but yeah that's fine because we wanted
OityGlUQ1-o-00281-00075968-00076311 this slot instead
OityGlUQ1-o-00282-00076312-00076759 this
OityGlUQ1-o-00283-00076760-00076991 bro i always get the same slots
OityGlUQ1-o-00284-00076992-00077082 12
OityGlUQ1-o-00285-00077083-00077375 hundy if they were to pay 3k we would
OityGlUQ1-o-00286-00077376-00077591 call it there we'd take our 2k loss on
OityGlUQ1-o-00287-00077592-00077791 the video which still sucks but
OityGlUQ1-o-00288-00077792-00077879 you know
OityGlUQ1-o-00289-00077880-00078238 could be worse
OityGlUQ1-o-00290-00078239-00078431 just do something
OityGlUQ1-o-00291-00078432-00078950 yeah
OityGlUQ1-o-00292-00078951-00079279 oh my it's full screen top
OityGlUQ1-o-00293-00079280-00079806 come on
OityGlUQ1-o-00294-00079807-00080111 i think his girlfriend came in
OityGlUQ1-o-00295-00080112-00080287 he said come on
OityGlUQ1-o-00296-00080288-00080438 i thought he said come on but then i
OityGlUQ1-o-00297-00080439-00081159 thought he heard huh
OityGlUQ1-o-00298-00081160-00081703 wow
OityGlUQ1-o-00299-00081704-00081871 what the [__]
OityGlUQ1-o-00300-00081872-00081975 wow
OityGlUQ1-o-00301-00081976-00082255 that was did we get a single profit in
OityGlUQ1-o-00302-00082256-00082838 this entire video
OityGlUQ1-o-00303-00082839-00083431 wow that was actually so bad man
OityGlUQ1-o-00304-00083432-00083526 guy
OityGlUQ1-o-00305-00083527-00084503 i hate watching that [__] animation
OityGlUQ1-o-00306-00084504-00084767 oh we're watching some more
OityGlUQ1-o-00307-00084768-00085055 i mean [__] i'll take a bonus
OityGlUQ1-o-00308-00085056-00085406 just do it
OityGlUQ1-o-00309-00085407-00085559 nothing's been going my way man you
OityGlUQ1-o-00310-00085560-00085750 couldn't just do that for me just a
OityGlUQ1-o-00311-00085751-00085926 little something
OityGlUQ1-o-00312-00085927-00086055 well
OityGlUQ1-o-00313-00086056-00086150 and
OityGlUQ1-o-00314-00086151-00086386 that is that
OityGlUQ1-o-00315-00086387-00087191 [Music]
OityGlUQ1-o-00316-00087192-00087400 you
OiHfVn7ivyg-00000-00000000-00000202 hi everyone today I'm going to show you
OiHfVn7ivyg-00001-00000204-00000316 how I came through this abstract
OiHfVn7ivyg-00002-00000317-00000526 animation with the new simulation notes
OiHfVn7ivyg-00003-00000527-00000713 you will need the experimental branch of
OiHfVn7ivyg-00004-00000714-00000947 blender 3.5 Alpha for this to work you
OiHfVn7ivyg-00005-00000948-00001073 can find a link to that in the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00006-00001074-00001277 description so let's get started first
OiHfVn7ivyg-00007-00001278-00001523 set drift day and are they playing go to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00008-00001524-00001775 Geometry notes and click on new delete D
OiHfVn7ivyg-00009-00001776-00002147 group input add a simulation input node
OiHfVn7ivyg-00010-00002148-00002392 I'll drift click on it now add a
OiHfVn7ivyg-00011-00002393-00002705 simulation output node and put it here
OiHfVn7ivyg-00012-00002706-00002908 now everything in this area will be
OiHfVn7ivyg-00013-00002909-00003269 simulated add an icosphere and plug it
OiHfVn7ivyg-00014-00003270-00003449 into the geometry here set the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00015-00003450-00003647 separations to three the reason you
OiHfVn7ivyg-00016-00003647-00003809 can't see the icosphere right now is
OiHfVn7ivyg-00017-00003810-00004036 because you need to go to frame 2 and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00018-00004037-00004241 then back to frame one you can also just
OiHfVn7ivyg-00019-00004242-00004420 press play and then it will refresh
OiHfVn7ivyg-00020-00004421-00004672 every time the animation starts over so
OiHfVn7ivyg-00021-00004673-00004906 I'm going to do that add a mesh to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00022-00004907-00005183 volume node and put it here we also need
OiHfVn7ivyg-00023-00005184-00005429 a distribute points in volume node
OiHfVn7ivyg-00024-00005430-00005675 put that here set it to a grid and set
OiHfVn7ivyg-00025-00005676-00005993 the spacing to 0.05 add an instance on
OiHfVn7ivyg-00026-00005994-00006281 points node enable pick instance add an
OiHfVn7ivyg-00027-00006282-00006509 icosphere and set the subdivisions tool
OiHfVn7ivyg-00028-00006509-00006742 free duplicate it select both of the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00029-00006743-00006989 arcospheres and press M new collection
OiHfVn7ivyg-00030-00006990-00007217 and click on ok now let's go to Google
OiHfVn7ivyg-00031-00007218-00007439 sharing select the first Circle sphere
OiHfVn7ivyg-00032-00007440-00007745 click on new delete the principle PCF
OiHfVn7ivyg-00033-00007745-00008069 add an emission Shader Ctrl shift click
OiHfVn7ivyg-00034-00008070-00008327 on it I'm going to make this purple and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00035-00008328-00008651 set the strength to 7.5 I'm going to use
OiHfVn7ivyg-00036-00008652-00008878 EV here and make sure that ambient
OiHfVn7ivyg-00037-00008879-00009019 occlusion Bloom and Screen
OiHfVn7ivyg-00038-00009020-00009239 speciflections are enabled under color
OiHfVn7ivyg-00039-00009240-00009413 management make sure that if you
OiHfVn7ivyg-00040-00009414-00009617 transform is set to standard and the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00041-00009618-00009887 look tuna let's also go to film and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00042-00009888-00010114 enable transparent go to rendered view
OiHfVn7ivyg-00043-00010115-00010313 select one of the argospheres and let's
OiHfVn7ivyg-00044-00010314-00010499 move it over here select the second
OiHfVn7ivyg-00045-00010500-00010739 darker sphere and click on new let's
OiHfVn7ivyg-00046-00010740-00010985 make this orange set the metric to 1 and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00047-00010986-00011171 the roughness to zero go back to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00048-00011172-00011399 Geometry nodes disable the collection in
OiHfVn7ivyg-00049-00011400-00011614 the field about and in the render if you
OiHfVn7ivyg-00050-00011615-00011783 can't find this option then go up here
OiHfVn7ivyg-00051-00011784-00012041 and enable it select the plane again and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00052-00012042-00012221 click and drag the collection in here
OiHfVn7ivyg-00053-00012222-00012431 click the geometry into the instance
OiHfVn7ivyg-00054-00012432-00012664 enable several children and reset
OiHfVn7ivyg-00055-00012665-00012838 children basically what this will do is
OiHfVn7ivyg-00056-00012839-00013049 it's going to distribute them randomly
OiHfVn7ivyg-00057-00013050-00013415 add a transform node and put it here set
OiHfVn7ivyg-00058-00013416-00013715 the scale to 0.25 add a set position
OiHfVn7ivyg-00059-00013716-00013822 node
OiHfVn7ivyg-00060-00013823-00014116 and put it here it's also add a rotate
OiHfVn7ivyg-00061-00014118-00014453 instances node and we need to put that
OiHfVn7ivyg-00062-00014454-00014771 here at a Musgrave texture and let's
OiHfVn7ivyg-00063-00014772-00014980 plug the height into the scale here
OiHfVn7ivyg-00064-00014981-00015197 let's also plug it into the offset here
OiHfVn7ivyg-00065-00015197-00015508 and set the scale to 0.1 now add a wave
OiHfVn7ivyg-00066-00015509-00015629 texture
OiHfVn7ivyg-00067-00015630-00015911 plug the color into the Pivot Point plug
OiHfVn7ivyg-00068-00015912-00016186 the height entry Vector add a mix node
OiHfVn7ivyg-00069-00016187-00016505 set it to color and plug it into the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00070-00016506-00016769 scale duplicate the wave texture set it
OiHfVn7ivyg-00071-00016770-00017015 from bands to rinse and from X to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00072-00017016-00017285 spherical set the scale to 20 and the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00073-00017286-00017555 Distortion to 10 practical entry Factor
OiHfVn7ivyg-00074-00017556-00017777 duplicate the wave texture and plug the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00075-00017778-00018043 color into B set the scale to 2.5
OiHfVn7ivyg-00076-00018044-00018286 duplicate the mass graph texture and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00077-00018287-00018508 bring it on here set the scale to 20
OiHfVn7ivyg-00078-00018509-00018767 plug the height into the vector into the
OiHfVn7ivyg-00079-00018768-00019049 Distortion and into a here here's a
OiHfVn7ivyg-00080-00019050-00019343 divide rotation to 1.3 that's also
OiHfVn7ivyg-00081-00019344-00019558 disable local space otherwise this won't
OiHfVn7ivyg-00082-00019559-00019913 work are they set shade smooth node and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00083-00019914-00020080 let's put that here you also need to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00084-00020081-00020272 enable use cache and let the entire
OiHfVn7ivyg-00085-00020273-00020464 simulation run through the timeline at
OiHfVn7ivyg-00086-00020465-00020669 least once if you don't do this then it
OiHfVn7ivyg-00087-00020670-00020867 won't render correctly you don't have to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00088-00020868-00021041 do this but I'm going to set the frame
OiHfVn7ivyg-00089-00021042-00021364 rate to 60 and the end frame to 1000 if
OiHfVn7ivyg-00090-00021365-00021544 you also want to change the infant or
OiHfVn7ivyg-00091-00021545-00021689 something longer then you will have to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00092-00021690-00021971 disable use cache and open the timeline
OiHfVn7ivyg-00093-00021972-00022199 here pause the simulation go back to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00094-00022200-00022564 frame 1 save go to file and click on
OiHfVn7ivyg-00095-00022565-00022900 revert revert enable use cache again and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00096-00022901-00023050 let it play through the entire
OiHfVn7ivyg-00097-00023051-00023303 simulation save again and go back to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00098-00023304-00023580 alert mode hit shift a and add a camera
OiHfVn7ivyg-00099-00023581-00023813 controller or still going to camera view
OiHfVn7ivyg-00100-00023814-00023975 I think I'm going to leave the camera
OiHfVn7ivyg-00101-00023976-00024208 right here these are the coordinates if
OiHfVn7ivyg-00102-00024209-00024425 you want to use them hit if they and add
OiHfVn7ivyg-00103-00024426-00024719 an empty plane axis let's save again and
OiHfVn7ivyg-00104-00024720-00024971 go to rendered view select the camera go
OiHfVn7ivyg-00105-00024972-00025157 to the object of the properties enable
OiHfVn7ivyg-00106-00025158-00025378 depth of field here select the empty
OiHfVn7ivyg-00107-00025379-00025756 city of stop 2 1.5 and the blades 216. I
OiHfVn7ivyg-00108-00025757-00025937 just noticed that if you undo something
OiHfVn7ivyg-00109-00025938-00026093 then he will have to do this whole thing
OiHfVn7ivyg-00110-00026094-00026314 with the cash again now let's pause this
OiHfVn7ivyg-00111-00026316-00026518 go to your viewport checking and go to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00112-00026519-00026687 the output properties select a
OiHfVn7ivyg-00113-00026688-00026879 resolution as we want and let's create
OiHfVn7ivyg-00114-00026880-00027101 an output folder set default mode to
OiHfVn7ivyg-00115-00027102-00027443 JPEG and set the quality to 100 I will
OiHfVn7ivyg-00116-00027444-00027701 go to render and enable log interface
OiHfVn7ivyg-00117-00027702-00027958 now let's save again and press Ctrl F12
OiHfVn7ivyg-00118-00027960-00028151 once it's done rendering close this
OiHfVn7ivyg-00119-00028152-00028390 window and go to video editing make sure
OiHfVn7ivyg-00120-00028391-00028612 you're on frame one edge of Day image
OiHfVn7ivyg-00121-00028613-00028823 sequence go to default where you have
OiHfVn7ivyg-00122-00028824-00029087 the images press a and enter in your
OiHfVn7ivyg-00123-00029088-00029261 render properties go to color management
OiHfVn7ivyg-00124-00029262-00029537 set if you transform to filmic ND look
OiHfVn7ivyg-00125-00029538-00029723 to very high contrast in the output
OiHfVn7ivyg-00126-00029724-00029999 properties go to valve mode select FFM
OiHfVn7ivyg-00127-00030000-00030268 Pack video go to encoding and select
OiHfVn7ivyg-00128-00030269-00030533 mpeg-4 set the output quality to high
OiHfVn7ivyg-00129-00030533-00030820 quality let's save and press Ctrl F12 if
OiHfVn7ivyg-00130-00030822-00030977 you liked this tutorial then you'll
OiHfVn7ivyg-00131-00030977-00031102 probably also going to like different
OiHfVn7ivyg-00132-00031104-00031283 Edition screen now I'll see you next
OiHfVn7ivyg-00133-00031283-00031495 time
Omc96GQwLb8-00000-00000219-00000495 so can you say what why do you think
Omc96GQwLb8-00001-00000496-00000768 your study sheds on adios playing that
Omc96GQwLb8-00002-00000769-00000984 schools treat social gifts is natural
Omc96GQwLb8-00003-00000985-00001450 gifts um so I think that I'm really a
Omc96GQwLb8-00004-00001451-00001638 part of what I do is really an
Omc96GQwLb8-00005-00001639-00002049 application aboard you and so there's a
Omc96GQwLb8-00006-00002050-00002199 lot of discussion of bored yo
Omc96GQwLb8-00007-00002200-00002406 particularly the American context of
Omc96GQwLb8-00008-00002407-00002610 whether or not he's just too French and
Omc96GQwLb8-00009-00002611-00002847 as the argue is that he makes a very
Omc96GQwLb8-00010-00002848-00003017 specific to the French context but if
Omc96GQwLb8-00011-00003018-00003295 you they don't travel very well and I
Omc96GQwLb8-00012-00003296-00003540 think that a lot of what I do is a way
Omc96GQwLb8-00013-00003540-00003768 to show that the ideas do travel really
Omc96GQwLb8-00014-00003769-00004131 well but at the same time I try to show
Omc96GQwLb8-00015-00004132-00004386 that some of the ideas need to be
Omc96GQwLb8-00016-00004387-00004625 amended in different contexts so it's
Omc96GQwLb8-00017-00004626-00004991 not a pure application of this idea of
Omc96GQwLb8-00018-00004992-00005225 Bordeaux and the way in which I do that
Omc96GQwLb8-00019-00005226-00005438 is really in the first chapter the chase
Omc96GQwLb8-00020-00005439-00005850 Abbott who begins the book is an Evan
Omc96GQwLb8-00021-00005851-00006031 Williams who's later on in the book is
Omc96GQwLb8-00022-00006032-00006318 for me the reason I begin the book with
Omc96GQwLb8-00023-00006319-00006635 him the classic or Julian character he
Omc96GQwLb8-00024-00006636-00006821 is the person in the book who should be
Omc96GQwLb8-00025-00006822-00007073 the most successful if more Joe is
Omc96GQwLb8-00026-00007075-00007298 wrecked that is he's the person who
Omc96GQwLb8-00027-00007300-00007455 spent the most amount of time in these
Omc96GQwLb8-00028-00007456-00007706 institutions who has family associated
Omc96GQwLb8-00029-00007707-00007926 with these institutions who you know
Omc96GQwLb8-00030-00007927-00008163 kind of purely embodies the
Omc96GQwLb8-00031-00008164-00008414 institutional logic and yet the first
Omc96GQwLb8-00032-00008415-00008546 thing we learned is that Chase at it
Omc96GQwLb8-00033-00008547-00008778 kind of fails and that's done quite
Omc96GQwLb8-00034-00008779-00009038 intentionally so the setup is sort of to
Omc96GQwLb8-00035-00009039-00009269 begin you with this guy who should be
Omc96GQwLb8-00036-00009270-00009545 really successful if we were to listen
Omc96GQwLb8-00037-00009546-00009798 to Bordeaux and isn't quite successful
Omc96GQwLb8-00038-00009799-00010064 and then to use board you to sort of
Omc96GQwLb8-00039-00010065-00010383 explain why the classic bored doing case
Omc96GQwLb8-00040-00010384-00010599 doesn't really apply in American context
Omc96GQwLb8-00041-00010600-00010833 and to think of it in a sort of
Omc96GQwLb8-00042-00010834-00011130 different way and so to use for geo to
Omc96GQwLb8-00043-00011131-00011353 think about the juxtaposition between
Omc96GQwLb8-00044-00011354-00011706 the language of meritocracy the rhetoric
Omc96GQwLb8-00045-00011707-00011942 that's deployed of meritocracy among the
Omc96GQwLb8-00046-00011943-00012206 students and the ease of privilege so
Omc96GQwLb8-00047-00012207-00012420 the embodied disposition of privilege
Omc96GQwLb8-00048-00012421-00012641 and here the juxtaposition between the
Omc96GQwLb8-00049-00012642-00012843 rhetoric and the embodied is really
Omc96GQwLb8-00050-00012844-00013011 important for me and I think that's
Omc96GQwLb8-00051-00013012-00013200 something that I had a little bit beyond
Omc96GQwLb8-00052-00013201-00013451 the board joke because I mean one
Omc96GQwLb8-00053-00013452-00013628 challenge i would put two barges that a
Omc96GQwLb8-00054-00013629-00013865 lot of his research is based upon
Omc96GQwLb8-00055-00013866-00014252 surveys not a lot of direct observation
Omc96GQwLb8-00056-00014253-00014450 particularly of these kinds of dynamics
Omc96GQwLb8-00057-00014451-00014774 and so for me it's a it's a drive to
Omc96GQwLb8-00058-00014775-00015005 think about if we do direct observations
Omc96GQwLb8-00059-00015006-00015350 of these institutions what do we see
P0HDeE7VPbI-00000-00000775-00000918 you're still here
P0HDeE7VPbI-00001-00000919-00001070 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00002-00001071-00001374 and you get another chance
P0HDeE7VPbI-00003-00001375-00001759 this day to do better
P0HDeE7VPbI-00004-00001760-00002142 and be better another chance
P0HDeE7VPbI-00005-00002143-00002495 to become more of who you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00006-00002496-00002807 were created and what
P0HDeE7VPbI-00007-00002808-00003170 you were created to fulfill
P0HDeE7VPbI-00008-00003171-00003599 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00009-00003600-00003815 everyone in the world is capable of
P0HDeE7VPbI-00010-00003815-00004022 living outside the role
P0HDeE7VPbI-00011-00004023-00004175 or beyond the roles that they place
P0HDeE7VPbI-00012-00004176-00004383 themselves in no matter what it is
P0HDeE7VPbI-00013-00004384-00004575 you're not just a dad you're not just a
P0HDeE7VPbI-00014-00004576-00004735 banker you're not just a
P0HDeE7VPbI-00015-00004736-00005047 brother or a son or a convict
P0HDeE7VPbI-00016-00005048-00005286 it doesn't matter like everyone is
P0HDeE7VPbI-00017-00005287-00005367 bigger
P0HDeE7VPbI-00018-00005368-00005559 much bigger infinitely bigger than the
P0HDeE7VPbI-00019-00005560-00005718 roles they place themselves in
P0HDeE7VPbI-00020-00005719-00005967 and is capable of reaching potential
P0HDeE7VPbI-00021-00005968-00006172 greater than anything they could imagine
P0HDeE7VPbI-00022-00006173-00006919 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00023-00006920-00007198 you can live the life you desire it's
P0HDeE7VPbI-00024-00007200-00007383 right there in front of you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00025-00007384-00007614 but in order to achieve it you must
P0HDeE7VPbI-00026-00007615-00007774 first see it
P0HDeE7VPbI-00027-00007775-00008110 then believe it and then you must
P0HDeE7VPbI-00028-00008111-00008495 graciously ask and train your brain
P0HDeE7VPbI-00029-00008496-00008862 to help you execute your vision
P0HDeE7VPbI-00030-00008863-00009239 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00031-00009240-00009406 so when you start to focus and you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00032-00009407-00009655 delete distraction from your life
P0HDeE7VPbI-00033-00009656-00009974 and you start to get seriously invested
P0HDeE7VPbI-00034-00009975-00010039 in doing
P0HDeE7VPbI-00035-00010040-00010383 one thing staggeringly well and you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00036-00010384-00010638 practice that one thing over and
P0HDeE7VPbI-00037-00010639-00010999 over a term to think about is mundanity
P0HDeE7VPbI-00038-00011000-00011199 you do one simple seemingly
P0HDeE7VPbI-00039-00011200-00011335 insignificant thing
P0HDeE7VPbI-00040-00011336-00011687 every day around your main skill and
P0HDeE7VPbI-00041-00011688-00011878 it's very mundane but small daily
P0HDeE7VPbI-00042-00011879-00012038 improvements over time
P0HDeE7VPbI-00043-00012039-00012278 lead to world-class results well here's
P0HDeE7VPbI-00044-00012279-00012446 what happens in your brain you start to
P0HDeE7VPbI-00045-00012447-00012535 isolate
P0HDeE7VPbI-00046-00012536-00012799 a single neural circuit around that
P0HDeE7VPbI-00047-00012800-00012879 skill
P0HDeE7VPbI-00048-00012880-00013055 and that starts to trigger a certain
P0HDeE7VPbI-00049-00013056-00013266 type of brain cell called an
P0HDeE7VPbI-00050-00013268-00013535 oligodendrocyte which then releases
P0HDeE7VPbI-00051-00013536-00013822 myelin myelin is a fatty tissue that
P0HDeE7VPbI-00052-00013823-00013999 starts to wrap around that
P0HDeE7VPbI-00053-00014000-00014311 single neuro circuit related to that
P0HDeE7VPbI-00054-00014312-00014566 main skill you've been practicing and
P0HDeE7VPbI-00055-00014568-00014783 when myelin starts to wrap around
P0HDeE7VPbI-00056-00014784-00015047 the brain circuit what happens is you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00057-00015047-00015271 have accelerated learning times
P0HDeE7VPbI-00058-00015272-00015519 you can see more quickly heightened
P0HDeE7VPbI-00059-00015519-00015638 perception
P0HDeE7VPbI-00060-00015640-00015855 and you'll learn more quickly and that
P0HDeE7VPbI-00061-00015856-00015991 is really the quote-unquote
P0HDeE7VPbI-00062-00015991-00016319 secret of the great producers it's
P0HDeE7VPbI-00063-00016319-00016615 not a result of some natural gift but
P0HDeE7VPbI-00064-00016616-00016767 their daily practice
P0HDeE7VPbI-00065-00016768-00016967 their relentlessness and their grit
P0HDeE7VPbI-00066-00016968-00017071 their work ethic
P0HDeE7VPbI-00067-00017072-00018614 and their singular focus and sacrifice
P0HDeE7VPbI-00068-00018615-00018950 a great life is built not by revolution
P0HDeE7VPbI-00069-00018951-00019263 a great life is built by evolution
P0HDeE7VPbI-00070-00019264-00019622 small and steady wins the race
P0HDeE7VPbI-00071-00019623-00019783 what you do every day is far more
P0HDeE7VPbI-00072-00019784-00019927 important than what you do
P0HDeE7VPbI-00073-00019928-00020183 once every decade i want you to really
P0HDeE7VPbI-00074-00020184-00020383 think about that idea what you do
P0HDeE7VPbI-00075-00020384-00020630 every day is simply your life in
P0HDeE7VPbI-00076-00020631-00020719 miniature
P0HDeE7VPbI-00077-00020720-00020927 and as you live every single day so
P0HDeE7VPbI-00078-00020928-00021111 you're crafting your life
P0HDeE7VPbI-00079-00021112-00021303 what you do over the next hours is
P0HDeE7VPbI-00080-00021304-00021486 really building your future
P0HDeE7VPbI-00081-00021487-00021758 and if you can just get every single
P0HDeE7VPbI-00082-00021759-00021830 pocket
P0HDeE7VPbI-00083-00021831-00022175 of 24 hours right as best as we humanly
P0HDeE7VPbI-00084-00022176-00022294 can
P0HDeE7VPbI-00085-00022295-00022422 the rest of our life is going to take
P0HDeE7VPbI-00086-00022423-00022630 care of itself so small
P0HDeE7VPbI-00087-00022631-00023103 winds matter
P0HDeE7VPbI-00088-00023104-00023375 the scripture says we will eat the fruit
P0HDeE7VPbI-00089-00023376-00023550 of our words
P0HDeE7VPbI-00090-00023551-00023839 you are planting seeds when you talk at
P0HDeE7VPbI-00091-00023840-00024007 some point you're going to eat that
P0HDeE7VPbI-00092-00024008-00024111 fruit
P0HDeE7VPbI-00093-00024112-00024367 my challenge is make sure you're
P0HDeE7VPbI-00094-00024368-00024599 planting the right kind of seeds
P0HDeE7VPbI-00095-00024600-00024878 if you want apples you have to sow apple
P0HDeE7VPbI-00096-00024879-00024991 seeds
P0HDeE7VPbI-00097-00024992-00025255 if you want oranges you can't plant
P0HDeE7VPbI-00098-00025256-00025527 cactus seeds poison ivy seeds
P0HDeE7VPbI-00099-00025528-00025750 mushroom seeds you're going to reap
P0HDeE7VPbI-00100-00025751-00025990 fruit from the exact seeds that you've
P0HDeE7VPbI-00101-00025991-00026111 been sowing
P0HDeE7VPbI-00102-00026112-00026439 in other words you can't talk negative
P0HDeE7VPbI-00103-00026439-00026727 and expect to live a positive life you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00104-00026727-00026870 can't talk defeat
P0HDeE7VPbI-00105-00026872-00027135 and expect to have victory you can't
P0HDeE7VPbI-00106-00027136-00027279 talk lack
P0HDeE7VPbI-00107-00027280-00027518 not enough can't afford it never get
P0HDeE7VPbI-00108-00027519-00027583 ahead
P0HDeE7VPbI-00109-00027583-00027862 and expect to have abundance if you have
P0HDeE7VPbI-00110-00027863-00027983 a poor mouth
P0HDeE7VPbI-00111-00027983-00028239 you're going to have a poor life if you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00112-00028239-00028407 don't like what you're seeing
P0HDeE7VPbI-00113-00028408-00028617 start sowing some different seeds
P0HDeE7VPbI-00114-00028618-00028722 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00115-00028723-00029102 [Applause]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00116-00029104-00029318 we may not realize it but we're always
P0HDeE7VPbI-00117-00029319-00029495 feeding ourselves
P0HDeE7VPbI-00118-00029495-00029790 what we watch listen to the people we're
P0HDeE7VPbI-00119-00029791-00029870 around
P0HDeE7VPbI-00120-00029872-00030079 the thoughts we're dwelling on that's
P0HDeE7VPbI-00121-00030080-00030311 feeding our inner man
P0HDeE7VPbI-00122-00030312-00030535 if you go to lunch with people that talk
P0HDeE7VPbI-00123-00030536-00030687 bad about the boss
P0HDeE7VPbI-00124-00030688-00030902 make fun of a co-worker put down a
P0HDeE7VPbI-00125-00030903-00031158 friend they're feeding you gossip
P0HDeE7VPbI-00126-00031160-00031335 feeding you jealousy feeding you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00127-00031336-00031479 disrespect
P0HDeE7VPbI-00128-00031480-00031751 here's the key whatever you feed is
P0HDeE7VPbI-00129-00031752-00031911 going to grow
P0HDeE7VPbI-00130-00031912-00032079 you may not like what they're feeding
P0HDeE7VPbI-00131-00032080-00032302 you you're a nice person
P0HDeE7VPbI-00132-00032303-00032535 but if you continue to hang around them
P0HDeE7VPbI-00133-00032536-00032623 before long
P0HDeE7VPbI-00134-00032624-00032839 you'll be gossiping you'll be critical
P0HDeE7VPbI-00135-00032840-00032990 you'll be disrespectful
P0HDeE7VPbI-00136-00032991-00033295 why because you kept feeding the wrong
P0HDeE7VPbI-00137-00033296-00033415 things
P0HDeE7VPbI-00138-00033416-00033623 if you're always feeding negative
P0HDeE7VPbI-00139-00033624-00033799 thoughts thinking i'll never get
P0HDeE7VPbI-00140-00033800-00034055 well i'll never meet the right person
P0HDeE7VPbI-00141-00034056-00034231 you're feeding doubt
P0HDeE7VPbI-00142-00034232-00034474 feeding mediocrity feeding fear
P0HDeE7VPbI-00143-00034475-00034839 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00144-00034840-00035079 if you know exactly what you want to be
P0HDeE7VPbI-00145-00035080-00035199 you need to spend as much
P0HDeE7VPbI-00146-00035200-00035495 time with people that are actually that
P0HDeE7VPbI-00147-00035496-00036483 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00148-00036484-00036790 already
P0HDeE7VPbI-00149-00036791-00037095 you cannot let a fear of failure or a
P0HDeE7VPbI-00150-00037096-00037383 fear of comparison or a fear of judgment
P0HDeE7VPbI-00151-00037384-00037583 stop you from doing what's going to make
P0HDeE7VPbI-00152-00037584-00037702 you great
P0HDeE7VPbI-00153-00037703-00037911 you cannot succeed without this risk of
P0HDeE7VPbI-00154-00037912-00038159 failure you cannot have a voice
P0HDeE7VPbI-00155-00038160-00038367 without the risk of criticism and you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00156-00038368-00038615 cannot love without the risk of lost
P0HDeE7VPbI-00157-00038616-00039029 you must go out and you must take these
P0HDeE7VPbI-00158-00039030-00039283 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00159-00039284-00039407 risks
P0HDeE7VPbI-00160-00039408-00039655 you don't have the time to waste time
P0HDeE7VPbI-00161-00039656-00039823 because time doesn't wait till you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00162-00039824-00040079 discover your purpose
P0HDeE7VPbI-00163-00040080-00040318 if you don't know why you was born time
P0HDeE7VPbI-00164-00040319-00040559 is still moving
P0HDeE7VPbI-00165-00040560-00040799 and if you discover your purpose at 90
P0HDeE7VPbI-00166-00040800-00040879 years old
P0HDeE7VPbI-00167-00040880-00041527 it's too late
P0HDeE7VPbI-00168-00041528-00041783 you don't know how young you are what if
P0HDeE7VPbI-00169-00041784-00041967 you die in two years you're pretty old
P0HDeE7VPbI-00170-00041968-00042174 right now you got two years left
P0HDeE7VPbI-00171-00042175-00042311 and if you're 50 years old and you're
P0HDeE7VPbI-00172-00042312-00042439 feeling discouraged we'll remember the
P0HDeE7VPbI-00173-00042440-00042607 advice about planting a tree when's the
P0HDeE7VPbI-00174-00042608-00042758 best time to plant a tree
P0HDeE7VPbI-00175-00042759-00043135 20 years ago or today
P0HDeE7VPbI-00176-00043136-00043311 so if you're 50 and you feel like life
P0HDeE7VPbI-00177-00043312-00043446 left you behind
P0HDeE7VPbI-00178-00043447-00043702 well get started right now better late
P0HDeE7VPbI-00179-00043703-00043767 than never
P0HDeE7VPbI-00180-00043768-00043967 better late than never don't think about
P0HDeE7VPbI-00181-00043968-00044127 time and age so much it gets people
P0HDeE7VPbI-00182-00044128-00044215 distracted
P0HDeE7VPbI-00183-00044216-00044415 when the whole world's distracted you be
P0HDeE7VPbI-00184-00044416-00044974 focused
P0HDeE7VPbI-00185-00044975-00045239 you have to trust your own voice your
P0HDeE7VPbI-00186-00045240-00045367 own ideas
P0HDeE7VPbI-00187-00045368-00045679 your honesty your vulnerability
P0HDeE7VPbI-00188-00045680-00045911 and through this you will find your way
P0HDeE7VPbI-00189-00045912-00046174 you do not have to be fearless
P0HDeE7VPbI-00190-00046175-00046502 just don't let fear stop live like this
P0HDeE7VPbI-00191-00046503-00046807 as best you can and i guarantee you will
P0HDeE7VPbI-00192-00046808-00046862 look back
P0HDeE7VPbI-00193-00046863-00047151 on a life well lived you are capable of
P0HDeE7VPbI-00194-00047152-00047358 greatness in your profession
P0HDeE7VPbI-00195-00047359-00047683 and more importantly in your quality of
P0HDeE7VPbI-00196-00047684-00047807 self
P0HDeE7VPbI-00197-00047808-00048095 stay hungry stay young at heart take
P0HDeE7VPbI-00198-00048096-00048255 those risks
P0HDeE7VPbI-00199-00048256-00048446 you are going to change the world around
P0HDeE7VPbI-00200-00048447-00048623 you in big ways
P0HDeE7VPbI-00201-00048624-00049911 and in small
P0HDeE7VPbI-00202-00049912-00050111 but see anybody if you want to can go
P0HDeE7VPbI-00203-00050112-00050279 searching for a good plan pick it and
P0HDeE7VPbI-00204-00050280-00050455 start working it and sure enough as the
P0HDeE7VPbI-00205-00050456-00050543 time passes as
P0HDeE7VPbI-00206-00050544-00050679 it surely will five years from now ten
P0HDeE7VPbI-00207-00050680-00050846 years from now then you'll be winding up
P0HDeE7VPbI-00208-00050847-00050974 wearing what you want to wear
P0HDeE7VPbI-00209-00050975-00051102 driving what you want to drive living
P0HDeE7VPbI-00210-00051103-00051246 where you want to live become what you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00211-00051247-00051350 want to become
P0HDeE7VPbI-00212-00051351-00051646 but now is the time to fix the next 10
P0HDeE7VPbI-00213-00051647-00051726 years
P0HDeE7VPbI-00214-00051727-00052894 and who can
P0HDeE7VPbI-00215-00052895-00053254 you were created to give life
P0HDeE7VPbI-00216-00053255-00053447 and make a difference with your gift
P0HDeE7VPbI-00217-00053448-00053559 somewhere
P0HDeE7VPbI-00218-00053560-00053876 that's why you came to this place
P0HDeE7VPbI-00219-00053877-00054375 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00220-00054376-00054638 you want to improve you want to get
P0HDeE7VPbI-00221-00054639-00054759 better
P0HDeE7VPbI-00222-00054760-00055015 you want to get on a workout program or
P0HDeE7VPbI-00223-00055016-00055126 a clean diet
P0HDeE7VPbI-00224-00055127-00055366 you want to start a business you want to
P0HDeE7VPbI-00225-00055367-00055438 write a book
P0HDeE7VPbI-00226-00055439-00055663 or make a movie or build a house or a
P0HDeE7VPbI-00227-00055664-00055854 computer or put together some
P0HDeE7VPbI-00228-00055855-00056254 mobile application
P0HDeE7VPbI-00229-00056255-00056679 where do you start
P0HDeE7VPbI-00230-00056679-00056894 you start right here and when do you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00231-00056895-00057112 start you start right now
P0HDeE7VPbI-00232-00057113-00057230 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00233-00057232-00057550 you initiate the action aggressively you
P0HDeE7VPbI-00234-00057551-00057659 go
P0HDeE7VPbI-00235-00057660-00058198 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00236-00058199-00059223 [Music]
P0HDeE7VPbI-00237-00059224-00059432 you
P0X8qLBCs5u-00000-00000078-00000681 are you doing folks March 16th 2020 here
P0X8qLBCs5u-00001-00000682-00001002 in Tucson Arizona and it literally I
P0X8qLBCs5u-00002-00001002-00001173 looked up today and it was literally a
P0X8qLBCs5u-00003-00001174-00001379 blue sky you'd see the trails they'd
P0X8qLBCs5u-00004-00001380-00001556 been working all night over the mountain
P0X8qLBCs5u-00005-00001557-00001800 range over Catalina Mountains and then
P0X8qLBCs5u-00006-00001801-00002117 they just but not one line after another
P0X8qLBCs5u-00007-00002118-00002457 line after another line so this is the
P0X8qLBCs5u-00008-00002458-00002637 end of the day or well not the end of
P0X8qLBCs5u-00009-00002638-00002955 the day we're midday and they have just
P0X8qLBCs5u-00010-00002956-00003249 completely filled the sky with crap -
P0X8qLBCs5u-00011-00003250-00003497 your engineering particulates dumped
P0X8qLBCs5u-00012-00003498-00003759 into our air just wanted to share that
P0X8qLBCs5u-00013-00003760-00004043 with you you'll have a nice day
P0X8qLBCs5u-00014-00004044-00004313 reporter Chris asked me and here we are
P0X8qLBCs5u-00015-00004314-00004527 a couple of hours later take a look at
P0X8qLBCs5u-00016-00004528-00005004 this unbelievable they are just going to
P0X8qLBCs5u-00017-00005005-00005397 the healthcare geoengineering killing us
P0X8qLBCs5u-00018-00005398-00005452 all
P0X8qLBCs5u-00019-00005453-00005982 people do not stand up
P0X8qLBCs5u-00020-00005983-00006322 [Music]
P1H3GyLOgmM-00000-00000000-00000278 hi I'm Jeff restless in today's video
P1H3GyLOgmM-00001-00000279-00000542 I'll show you a one-minute mantra
P1H3GyLOgmM-00002-00000543-00000923 meditation reducing the sound bombs and
P1H3GyLOgmM-00003-00000924-00001387 bomb helps to activate clear and allow
P1H3GyLOgmM-00004-00001388-00001691 the flow of energy into our a process
P1H3GyLOgmM-00005-00001692-00001939 the sacral chakra is our second chakra
P1H3GyLOgmM-00006-00001941-00002152 which is just below the belly button
P1H3GyLOgmM-00007-00002153-00002720 this helps to create pleasure even for
P1H3GyLOgmM-00008-00002721-00003056 me blocked really not connecting with
P1H3GyLOgmM-00009-00003057-00003425 others with one minute logical decision
P1H3GyLOgmM-00010-00003426-00003881 can help to create more depth flow so
P1H3GyLOgmM-00011-00003882-00004118 let's begin so what you're going to do
P1H3GyLOgmM-00012-00004119-00004411 is you're going to sit in a seated
P1H3GyLOgmM-00013-00004412-00004574 position or whatever comfortable
P1H3GyLOgmM-00016-00016443-00016711 and I hope anybody picks video and have
P1H3GyLOgmM-00017-00016712-00017012 a beautiful day
P4F_dPoCf_I-00000-00000068-00000317 relocation is the process of assigning
P4F_dPoCf_I-00001-00000318-00000542 load addresses for position dependent
P4F_dPoCf_I-00002-00000543-00000794 code and data of a program and adjusting
P4F_dPoCf_I-00003-00000795-00000970 the code and data to reflect the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00004-00000971-00001252 assigned addresses prior to the advent
P4F_dPoCf_I-00005-00001253-00001525 of multi process systems and still in
P4F_dPoCf_I-00006-00001526-00001750 many embedded systems the addresses for
P4F_dPoCf_I-00007-00001751-00001951 objects were absolute starting at a
P4F_dPoCf_I-00008-00001952-00002302 known location often 0 since multi
P4F_dPoCf_I-00009-00002303-00002551 processing systems dynamically link and
P4F_dPoCf_I-00010-00002552-00002756 switch between programs it became
P4F_dPoCf_I-00011-00002757-00003029 necessary to be able to relocate objects
P4F_dPoCf_I-00012-00003030-00003410 using position independent code a linker
P4F_dPoCf_I-00013-00003411-00003611 usually performs relocation in
P4F_dPoCf_I-00014-00003611-00003836 conjunction with symbol resolution the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00015-00003836-00004072 process of searching files in libraries
P4F_dPoCf_I-00016-00004073-00004313 to replace symbolic references or names
P4F_dPoCf_I-00017-00004314-00004508 of libraries with actual usable
P4F_dPoCf_I-00018-00004509-00004697 addresses in memory before running a
P4F_dPoCf_I-00019-00004698-00005063 program relocation is typically done by
P4F_dPoCf_I-00020-00005064-00005293 the linker at link time but it can also
P4F_dPoCf_I-00021-00005294-00005500 be done at load time by relocating
P4F_dPoCf_I-00022-00005501-00005759 loader or at run time by the running
P4F_dPoCf_I-00023-00005760-00006106 program itself some architectures avoid
P4F_dPoCf_I-00024-00006107-00006370 relocation entirely by deferring address
P4F_dPoCf_I-00025-00006371-00006593 assignment to run time this is known as
P4F_dPoCf_I-00026-00006594-00007284 0 address arithmetic
P4F_dPoCf_I-00027-00007284-00007853 topic segmentation
P4F_dPoCf_I-00028-00007854-00008147 object files are segmented into various
P4F_dPoCf_I-00029-00008148-00008471 memory segment types example segments
P4F_dPoCf_I-00030-00008472-00008750 include code segment text initialized
P4F_dPoCf_I-00031-00008751-00009017 data segment data uninitialized data
P4F_dPoCf_I-00032-00009018-00009814 segment dot BSS or others
P4F_dPoCf_I-00033-00009815-00010410 topic relocation table
P4F_dPoCf_I-00034-00010411-00010666 the relocation table is a list of
P4F_dPoCf_I-00035-00010667-00010909 pointers created by the translator a
P4F_dPoCf_I-00036-00010910-00011139 compiler or assembler and stored in the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00037-00011140-00011506 object or executable file each entry in
P4F_dPoCf_I-00038-00011507-00011856 the table or fix up is a pointer to an
P4F_dPoCf_I-00039-00011857-00012091 absolute address in the object code that
P4F_dPoCf_I-00040-00012092-00012235 must be changed when the loader
P4F_dPoCf_I-00041-00012236-00012445 relocates the program so that it will
P4F_dPoCf_I-00042-00012446-00012771 refer to the correct location fix ups
P4F_dPoCf_I-00043-00012772-00012988 are designed to support relocation of
P4F_dPoCf_I-00044-00012988-00013315 the program is a complete unit in some
P4F_dPoCf_I-00045-00013316-00013591 cases each fix-up in the table is itself
P4F_dPoCf_I-00046-00013591-00013837 relative to a base address of zero so
P4F_dPoCf_I-00047-00013838-00014062 the fix ups themselves must be changed
P4F_dPoCf_I-00048-00014063-00014257 as the loader moves through the table in
P4F_dPoCf_I-00049-00014258-00014512 some architectures a fix-up that crosses
P4F_dPoCf_I-00050-00014513-00014716 certain boundaries such as a segment
P4F_dPoCf_I-00051-00014716-00014925 boundary or that is not aligned on a
P4F_dPoCf_I-00052-00014926-00015147 word boundary is illegal and flagged as
P4F_dPoCf_I-00053-00015148-00015763 an error by the linker
P4F_dPoCf_I-00054-00015765-00016458 topic dose and 16-bit windows
P4F_dPoCf_I-00055-00016459-00016779 far pointers 32-bit pointers with
P4F_dPoCf_I-00056-00016780-00017093 segments offset used to address 20 bits
P4F_dPoCf_I-00057-00017094-00017412 640 kilobytes memory space available to
P4F_dPoCf_I-00058-00017413-00017676 dos programs which point to code or data
P4F_dPoCf_I-00059-00017677-00017961 within a DOS executable X do not have
P4F_dPoCf_I-00060-00017962-00018186 absolute segments because the actual
P4F_dPoCf_I-00061-00018187-00018411 address of code data depends on where
P4F_dPoCf_I-00062-00018412-00018627 the program is loaded in memory and this
P4F_dPoCf_I-00063-00018628-00018938 is not known until the program is loaded
P4F_dPoCf_I-00064-00018939-00019239 instead segments are relative values in
P4F_dPoCf_I-00065-00019240-00019524 the dos X file these segments need to be
P4F_dPoCf_I-00066-00019525-00019746 corrected when the executable has been
P4F_dPoCf_I-00067-00019747-00020082 loaded into memory the X loader uses a
P4F_dPoCf_I-00068-00020083-00020331 relocation table to find the segment's
P4F_dPoCf_I-00069-00020332-00020966 which need to be adjusted
P4F_dPoCf_I-00070-00020967-00021596 topic 32-bit windows
P4F_dPoCf_I-00071-00021597-00021959 with 32-bit Windows operating systems it
P4F_dPoCf_I-00072-00021960-00022202 is not mandatory to provide relocation
P4F_dPoCf_I-00073-00022203-00022433 tables for X Files since they are the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00074-00022434-00022634 first image loaded into the virtual
P4F_dPoCf_I-00075-00022635-00022856 address space and thus will be loaded at
P4F_dPoCf_I-00076-00022857-00023171 the preferred base address for both
P4F_dPoCf_I-00077-00023172-00023441 dll's and for X's which opt into address
P4F_dPoCf_I-00078-00023442-00023738 space layout randomization ASLR and
P4F_dPoCf_I-00079-00023739-00023981 exploit mitigation technique introduced
P4F_dPoCf_I-00080-00023982-00024242 with Windows Vista relocation tables
P4F_dPoCf_I-00081-00024243-00024464 once again become mandatory because of
P4F_dPoCf_I-00082-00024465-00024656 the possibility that the binary may be
P4F_dPoCf_I-00083-00024657-00024881 dynamically moved before being executed
P4F_dPoCf_I-00084-00024882-00025079 even though they are still the first
P4F_dPoCf_I-00085-00025080-00025250 thing loaded in the virtual address
P4F_dPoCf_I-00086-00025251-00025836 space
P4F_dPoCf_I-00087-00025837-00026475 topic 64-bit windows
P4F_dPoCf_I-00088-00026476-00026783 when running native 64-bit binaries on
P4F_dPoCf_I-00089-00026785-00027027 Windows Vista and above a SLR is
P4F_dPoCf_I-00090-00027027-00027314 mandatory and thus relocation sections
P4F_dPoCf_I-00091-00027316-00027998 cannot be omitted by the compiler
P4F_dPoCf_I-00092-00027999-00028602 topic unix-like systems
P4F_dPoCf_I-00093-00028604-00028882 the executable and linkable format elf
P4F_dPoCf_I-00094-00028883-00029155 executable format and shared library
P4F_dPoCf_I-00095-00029156-00029419 format used by most unix-like systems
P4F_dPoCf_I-00096-00029420-00029680 allows several types of relocation to be
P4F_dPoCf_I-00097-00029681-00030262 defined
P4F_dPoCf_I-00098-00030263-00030889 topic relocation procedure
P4F_dPoCf_I-00099-00030890-00031162 the linker reads segment information and
P4F_dPoCf_I-00100-00031163-00031405 relocation tables in the object files
P4F_dPoCf_I-00101-00031406-00031771 and performs relocation by merging all
P4F_dPoCf_I-00102-00031772-00032005 segments of common type into a single
P4F_dPoCf_I-00103-00032006-00032335 segment of that type assigning unique
P4F_dPoCf_I-00104-00032336-00032560 runtime addresses to each section in
P4F_dPoCf_I-00105-00032561-00032791 each symbol giving all code functions
P4F_dPoCf_I-00106-00032792-00033115 and data global variables unique runtime
P4F_dPoCf_I-00107-00033116-00033410 addresses referring to the relocation
P4F_dPoCf_I-00108-00033411-00033664 table to modify symbols so that they
P4F_dPoCf_I-00109-00033665-00034415 point to the correct runtime addresses
P4F_dPoCf_I-00110-00034416-00034956 topic example
P4F_dPoCf_I-00111-00034957-00035235 the following example uses Donald Nuts
P4F_dPoCf_I-00112-00035236-00035457 mix architecture in there my ex al
P4F_dPoCf_I-00113-00035458-00035781 assembly language the principles are the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00114-00035782-00035982 same for any architecture though the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00115-00035983-00036405 details will change a program su BR is
P4F_dPoCf_I-00116-00036406-00036696 compiled to produce object file be shown
P4F_dPoCf_I-00117-00036697-00036999 as both machine code and assembler the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00118-00037000-00037245 compiler may start the compiled code at
P4F_dPoCf_I-00119-00037246-00037530 an arbitrary location often location 0
P4F_dPoCf_I-00120-00037531-00037887 as shown location 13 contains the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00121-00037888-00038115 machine code for the jump instruction to
P4F_dPoCf_I-00122-00038116-00038556 statement Street in location 5 see if su
P4F_dPoCf_I-00123-00038557-00038802 BR is later linked with other code it
P4F_dPoCf_I-00124-00038803-00039036 may be stored at a location other than 0
P4F_dPoCf_I-00125-00039037-00039360 in this example the linker places it at
P4F_dPoCf_I-00126-00039361-00039765 location 120 the address in the jump
P4F_dPoCf_I-00127-00039766-00040146 instruction which is now at location 133
P4F_dPoCf_I-00128-00040147-00040377 must be relocated to point to the new
P4F_dPoCf_I-00129-00040378-00040566 location of the code for statement
P4F_dPoCf_I-00130-00040567-00041055 Street now 125 161 shown in the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00131-00041056-00041267 instruction is the mixed machine code
P4F_dPoCf_I-00132-00041268-00041778 representation of 125 d when the program
P4F_dPoCf_I-00133-00041779-00041982 is loaded into memory to run it may be
P4F_dPoCf_I-00134-00041983-00042189 loaded at some location other than the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00135-00042190-00042486 one assigned by the linker this example
P4F_dPoCf_I-00136-00042487-00042918 shows su B are now at location 300 the
P4F_dPoCf_I-00137-00042919-00043175 address in the jump instruction now at
P4F_dPoCf_I-00138-00043176-00043503 313 needs to be relocated again so that
P4F_dPoCf_I-00139-00043504-00043719 it points to the updated location of
P4F_dPoCf_I-00140-00043720-00044198 saint 305 4 49 is the mix machine
P4F_dPoCf_I-00141-00044199-00044965 representation of 305
P4F_dPoCf_I-00142-00044966-00045513 topic C also
P4F_dPoCf_I-00143-00045514-00046065 linka computing library computing
P4F_dPoCf_I-00144-00046066-00046631 object file pre binding static library
P4F_dPoCf_I-00145-00046632-00047022 self relocation position independent
P4F_dPoCf_I-00146-00047023-00047763 code pic rebasing garbage collection
P6fdFMoEaBY-00000-00000000-00000839 [Music]
P6fdFMoEaBY-00001-00000840-00001023 hello everybody it is swing jam with
P6fdFMoEaBY-00002-00001024-00001183 action trades and today i'll be doing a
P6fdFMoEaBY-00003-00001184-00001366 stock alerts recap video
P6fdFMoEaBY-00004-00001367-00001702 focusing on kevin's recent swing alerts
P6fdFMoEaBY-00005-00001703-00001967 first stock i'll be covering is xpev and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00006-00001968-00002255 the entry was 30.89 that came on march
P6fdFMoEaBY-00007-00002256-00002479 9th as you could see the stock market
P6fdFMoEaBY-00008-00002480-00002567 had a beautiful
P6fdFMoEaBY-00009-00002568-00002839 gap up and it's consolidated above this
P6fdFMoEaBY-00010-00002840-00002910 support
P6fdFMoEaBY-00011-00002911-00003215 that lined up with this monthly anchored
P6fdFMoEaBY-00012-00003215-00003390 view up as well so it was a very nice
P6fdFMoEaBY-00013-00003392-00003519 and clean entry
P6fdFMoEaBY-00014-00003520-00003711 and the rest of the trading day showed
P6fdFMoEaBY-00015-00003711-00003863 very bullish action
P6fdFMoEaBY-00016-00003864-00004047 on the next day it had a gap up and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00017-00004047-00004247 continue to hold that support
P6fdFMoEaBY-00018-00004248-00004479 and on that friday we saw a beautiful
P6fdFMoEaBY-00019-00004480-00004575 gap in goat
P6fdFMoEaBY-00020-00004576-00005031 and his exits were 34.3 and 35.11
P6fdFMoEaBY-00021-00005032-00005199 if we zoom out to the four-hour time
P6fdFMoEaBY-00022-00005200-00005367 frame we can see
P6fdFMoEaBY-00023-00005368-00005599 that this previous support became
P6fdFMoEaBY-00024-00005600-00005735 short-term resistance
P6fdFMoEaBY-00025-00005736-00005951 and on the ninth we pretty much gapped
P6fdFMoEaBY-00026-00005952-00006095 right through that zone
P6fdFMoEaBY-00027-00006096-00006463 and came back to retest it and held also
P6fdFMoEaBY-00028-00006464-00006751 getting this eight crossing over the 20
P6fdFMoEaBY-00029-00006752-00006823 sma
P6fdFMoEaBY-00030-00006823-00007087 having another bullish indicator showing
P6fdFMoEaBY-00031-00007088-00007278 that there is tons of confluence
P6fdFMoEaBY-00032-00007279-00007614 when this alert was taken next
P6fdFMoEaBY-00033-00007615-00007959 is blnk and this was alerted on the same
P6fdFMoEaBY-00034-00007959-00007991 day
P6fdFMoEaBY-00035-00007992-00008278 march 9th again you can kind of see that
P6fdFMoEaBY-00036-00008279-00008383 currently there's a
P6fdFMoEaBY-00037-00008384-00008583 inverse heading shoulders being formed
P6fdFMoEaBY-00038-00008584-00008959 but more specifically on the actual uh
P6fdFMoEaBY-00039-00008960-00009199 trading day of the ninth this other mini
P6fdFMoEaBY-00040-00009200-00009278 kind of
P6fdFMoEaBY-00041-00009279-00009510 inverse head and shoulders was confirmed
P6fdFMoEaBY-00042-00009511-00009687 along with a pivot that marked the
P6fdFMoEaBY-00043-00009688-00009735 bottom
P6fdFMoEaBY-00044-00009736-00010031 as you can see big red candle doji and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00045-00010032-00010206 big green candle that's called a pivot
P6fdFMoEaBY-00046-00010207-00010374 setup and a very strong
P6fdFMoEaBY-00047-00010375-00010678 bullish candlestick pad
P6fdFMoEaBY-00048-00010679-00010855 as you could see on the ninth we had a
P6fdFMoEaBY-00049-00010856-00011014 beautiful gap and go
P6fdFMoEaBY-00050-00011015-00011191 and again we're holding these supports
P6fdFMoEaBY-00051-00011192-00011383 on the ninth most of the stocks that he
P6fdFMoEaBY-00052-00011384-00011471 alerted
P6fdFMoEaBY-00053-00011472-00011687 held this key support or broke through
P6fdFMoEaBY-00054-00011688-00011870 key resistance levels by the end of the
P6fdFMoEaBY-00055-00011871-00011927 day
P6fdFMoEaBY-00056-00011928-00012095 showing that his alerts were very very
P6fdFMoEaBY-00057-00012096-00012278 strong he exited
P6fdFMoEaBY-00058-00012279-00012591 uh blnk at 36 dollars and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00059-00012592-00012871 40 again on that friday we saw very
P6fdFMoEaBY-00060-00012872-00013015 powerful follow-throughs
P6fdFMoEaBY-00061-00013016-00013222 and was a great time to fully collect
P6fdFMoEaBY-00062-00013223-00013463 the profits on those trees
P6fdFMoEaBY-00063-00013463-00013671 uh we also saw that this month-to-date
P6fdFMoEaBY-00064-00013672-00013943 anchor view op came into play for bln k
P6fdFMoEaBY-00065-00013944-00014191 it back tested how the support and then
P6fdFMoEaBY-00066-00014191-00014486 the stock rallied
P6fdFMoEaBY-00067-00014487-00014822 plug is the next stock or plug again
P6fdFMoEaBY-00068-00014823-00015007 inverse head and shoulders with the
P6fdFMoEaBY-00069-00015008-00015127 pivot pattern
P6fdFMoEaBY-00070-00015128-00015486 you saw the m8 crossover nice gap up
P6fdFMoEaBY-00071-00015487-00015743 this stock did not break the year to
P6fdFMoEaBY-00072-00015744-00015791 date
P6fdFMoEaBY-00073-00015791-00015950 anchor to view sorry the month today
P6fdFMoEaBY-00074-00015951-00016111 anchored view out by the close
P6fdFMoEaBY-00075-00016112-00016286 but the following day it did and i
P6fdFMoEaBY-00076-00016287-00016494 actually saw a secondary
P6fdFMoEaBY-00077-00016495-00016711 not as powerful but a secondary pivot
P6fdFMoEaBY-00078-00016712-00016799 pattern
P6fdFMoEaBY-00079-00016800-00017103 and finally on the friday we we gapped
P6fdFMoEaBY-00080-00017104-00017143 up
P6fdFMoEaBY-00081-00017144-00017335 came back to test the support and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00082-00017336-00017455 rallied very strong
P6fdFMoEaBY-00083-00017456-00017835 off that level the exits were 44 and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00084-00017836-00017999 46.54
P6fdFMoEaBY-00085-00018000-00018143 all three of these setups averaged
P6fdFMoEaBY-00086-00018144-00018383 around a 15 to 20 percent gain
P6fdFMoEaBY-00087-00018384-00018575 and around two trading days which is
P6fdFMoEaBY-00088-00018576-00018799 very very strong
P6fdFMoEaBY-00089-00018800-00019071 final stack we have to cover is ba or
P6fdFMoEaBY-00090-00019072-00019175 boeing
P6fdFMoEaBY-00091-00019176-00019375 i like boeing a lot for a few reasons a
P6fdFMoEaBY-00092-00019376-00019527 if you go the four hour time
P6fdFMoEaBY-00093-00019528-00019871 frame you can see that uh this is a huge
P6fdFMoEaBY-00094-00019872-00020127 cup and handle that was formed started
P6fdFMoEaBY-00095-00020128-00020222 all the way in june
P6fdFMoEaBY-00096-00020223-00020439 you had the nice cup here you had the
P6fdFMoEaBY-00097-00020440-00020607 handle and then a breakout
P6fdFMoEaBY-00098-00020608-00020814 if we zoom into the four hour time frame
P6fdFMoEaBY-00099-00020815-00020975 you could see that during this handle
P6fdFMoEaBY-00100-00020976-00021183 the volume dropped pretty dramatically
P6fdFMoEaBY-00101-00021184-00021367 which is a very textbook thing you want
P6fdFMoEaBY-00102-00021368-00021439 to see
P6fdFMoEaBY-00103-00021440-00021671 when your cup and handles form another
P6fdFMoEaBY-00104-00021672-00021799 thing is this handle
P6fdFMoEaBY-00105-00021800-00022007 actually kind of formed another cup so
P6fdFMoEaBY-00106-00022008-00022158 if you don't consider
P6fdFMoEaBY-00107-00022159-00022407 this even this daily pattern a cup and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00108-00022408-00022478 handle
P6fdFMoEaBY-00109-00022479-00022711 this uh two hour four hour pattern is
P6fdFMoEaBY-00110-00022712-00022886 definitely a cup within itself
P6fdFMoEaBY-00111-00022887-00023094 and you could even say that this was the
P6fdFMoEaBY-00112-00023095-00023342 cup and then this short little pullback
P6fdFMoEaBY-00113-00023343-00023542 was a handle so it was kind of two cup
P6fdFMoEaBY-00114-00023543-00023678 and handles within
P6fdFMoEaBY-00115-00023679-00023878 um within each other and i think that
P6fdFMoEaBY-00116-00023879-00023999 made it a very powerful
P6fdFMoEaBY-00117-00024000-00024214 setup you also could say this is an
P6fdFMoEaBY-00118-00024215-00024350 inverse head and shoulders
P6fdFMoEaBY-00119-00024351-00024494 so there's a lot of price action
P6fdFMoEaBY-00120-00024495-00024671 patterns that played a role here that
P6fdFMoEaBY-00121-00024672-00024903 made it very very strong
P6fdFMoEaBY-00122-00024904-00025283 going back to boeing his entry was
P6fdFMoEaBY-00123-00025284-00025527 sorry february 24th
P6fdFMoEaBY-00124-00025528-00025806 2021 and it broke through this very key
P6fdFMoEaBY-00125-00025807-00025902 anchored view off
P6fdFMoEaBY-00126-00025904-00026134 that was pinned to the cup high as you
P6fdFMoEaBY-00127-00026135-00026279 could see it did pull back
P6fdFMoEaBY-00128-00026280-00026567 but ended up holding the 200 sma on the
P6fdFMoEaBY-00129-00026568-00026646 two hour
P6fdFMoEaBY-00130-00026647-00026879 and held the year-to-date anchor view up
P6fdFMoEaBY-00131-00026880-00027070 it tested this orange anchor view level
P6fdFMoEaBY-00132-00027072-00027158 one more time
P6fdFMoEaBY-00133-00027160-00027407 on pretty low volume and also try to
P6fdFMoEaBY-00134-00027408-00027583 test a year data and current view up
P6fdFMoEaBY-00135-00027583-00027846 and they both held so ba has had a great
P6fdFMoEaBY-00136-00027847-00028062 job of holding all the key support
P6fdFMoEaBY-00137-00028063-00028135 levels
P6fdFMoEaBY-00138-00028136-00028318 and as you could see once it did break
P6fdFMoEaBY-00139-00028319-00028479 this 236 level
P6fdFMoEaBY-00140-00028480-00028702 you had a really nice acceleration of
P6fdFMoEaBY-00141-00028704-00028958 volume which allowed it to have
P6fdFMoEaBY-00142-00028960-00029287 around a 17 to 18 rally
P6fdFMoEaBY-00143-00029288-00029670 in about two to three trading days
P6fdFMoEaBY-00144-00029672-00029831 if you go to the 10 minute time frame
P6fdFMoEaBY-00145-00029832-00030031 however you could see that this is kind
P6fdFMoEaBY-00146-00030032-00030143 of a demand zone
P6fdFMoEaBY-00147-00030144-00030423 which is more clear on the 65 minute and
P6fdFMoEaBY-00148-00030424-00030558 i think that if you're still in this
P6fdFMoEaBY-00149-00030560-00030774 alert i think it's a great
P6fdFMoEaBY-00150-00030775-00031014 place to add more shares you can have a
P6fdFMoEaBY-00151-00031016-00031279 stop just below 246
P6fdFMoEaBY-00152-00031280-00031470 and if this does bounce from here it
P6fdFMoEaBY-00153-00031472-00031727 probably will at least go back to 279
P6fdFMoEaBY-00154-00031727-00031918 so you can average up on your winners
P6fdFMoEaBY-00155-00031919-00032111 you want to put as much money into your
P6fdFMoEaBY-00156-00032112-00032287 winning positions as you can
P6fdFMoEaBY-00157-00032288-00032518 and you want to scale out of your losing
P6fdFMoEaBY-00158-00032519-00032607 positions
P6fdFMoEaBY-00159-00032608-00032887 as quickly as possible and don't put as
P6fdFMoEaBY-00160-00032888-00033031 much capital in them
P6fdFMoEaBY-00161-00033032-00033287 it's hard to find you know 15 percent
P6fdFMoEaBY-00162-00033288-00033431 winners in two days
P6fdFMoEaBY-00163-00033432-00033711 or for boeing since the entry price this
P6fdFMoEaBY-00164-00033712-00033807 was around a
P6fdFMoEaBY-00165-00033808-00034055 25 to 30 percent winner those are not
P6fdFMoEaBY-00166-00034056-00034239 easy to come by in this very volatile
P6fdFMoEaBY-00167-00034240-00034390 market so you want to make sure you're
P6fdFMoEaBY-00168-00034391-00034583 capitalizing off those winners
P6fdFMoEaBY-00169-00034584-00034807 as much as you can i hope you guys
P6fdFMoEaBY-00170-00034808-00034927 picked something up from the stock
P6fdFMoEaBY-00171-00034928-00035127 alerts recap video and i hope you guys
P6fdFMoEaBY-00172-00035128-00035496 have a great trading week
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00000-00001374-00001764 my name is Antony Cammalleri arm
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00001-00001766-00002020 currently I'm a senior director of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00002-00002021-00002185 knowledge innovation center which is a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00003-00002186-00002451 small educational consultancy
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00004-00002452-00002647 specialising in quality assurance and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00005-00002648-00002881 online distance learning and we have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00006-00002882-00003097 offices here in Slovenia as well as in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00007-00003098-00003543 Malta before this I was quality services
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00008-00003544-00003790 manager for the European foundation for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00009-00003790-00004027 quality in eLearning and before that I
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00010-00004028-00004204 was a member of the European Students
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00011-00004205-00004386 Union and well before that I was a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00012-00004387-00004882 student um in the last four or five
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00013-00004883-00005079 years I've been running a number of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00014-00005080-00005452 avant it projects looking specifically
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00015-00005453-00005824 at quality issues linked to open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00016-00005825-00006052 flexible higher education we've been
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00017-00006053-00006313 having projects that are looking at what
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00018-00006314-00006556 the quality criteria of open education
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00019-00006556-00006817 our quality methodologies for it we've
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00020-00006818-00007038 been looking at how to deal with the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00021-00007039-00007276 whole set of issues around certification
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00022-00007277-00007483 and recognition and credential ization
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00023-00007484-00007879 we so it's a fair amount of activities
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00024-00007880-00008131 all looking at let's say trying to set
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00025-00008131-00008412 up the service infrastructure for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00026-00008413-00008791 quality assurance of flexible higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00027-00008792-00009126 education arco already talked about
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00028-00009127-00009418 definitions of open education and so on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00029-00009419-00009604 and so forth so i'm not going to repeat
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00030-00009605-00009933 the definition of open education but one
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00031-00009934-00010057 of the interesting things if we're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00032-00010058-00010302 looking at the definition of oer is not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00033-00010303-00010624 only the bit people agree on but the bit
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00034-00010625-00011083 people disagree on and I the Institute
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00035-00011084-00011287 of prospective technological studies in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00036-00011288-00011437 Seville had actually published a study
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00037-00011438-00011658 on quality of open education and is a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00038-00011659-00011844 comparison of about 20 different
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00039-00011845-00012076 definitions offered by all the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00040-00012077-00012313 international organizations and what
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00041-00012314-00012637 they had said was that the elements
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00042-00012638-00012940 which are in every definition are that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00043-00012941-00013246 it has to be published under a license
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00044-00013247-00013468 that allows for use and reuse and so on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00045-00013469-00013753 and the income in compasses all types of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00046-00013754-00013954 digital media but then there are a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00047-00013955-00014101 number of bullets which depending on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00048-00014102-00014410 whose definition you use it varies first
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00049-00014411-00014635 of all some people say oh ER is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00050-00014636-00014947 exclusively digital resources other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00051-00014947-00015135 definition say it can be any type
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00052-00015136-00015411 educational resource some people say
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00053-00015412-00015599 that the resource has to be produced
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00054-00015600-00015941 explicitly with an educational aim while
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00055-00015943-00016233 other people say listen any resource
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00056-00016234-00016440 that can be used for education whether
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00057-00016441-00016752 it was produced for education or not can
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00058-00016753-00017058 be considered an oer and the final one
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00059-00017059-00017295 is on the type of license some people
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00060-00017296-00017439 say listen unless it's publicly
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00061-00017440-00017613 available to anybody in the whole world
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00062-00017614-00017859 it isn't an oer while under other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00063-00017860-00018090 definitions if you publish it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00064-00018091-00018381 exclusively for educational purposes it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00065-00018382-00018654 will be considered an oer and generally
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00066-00018655-00018768 when we're talking about all we are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00067-00018769-00018969 we're talking about the ones that match
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00068-00018970-00019296 this definition and taking into account
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00069-00019297-00019611 all the variation of the ones which I
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00070-00019612-00019956 disagreed upon in what is then open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00071-00019957-00020283 education as a whole and all of you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00072-00020284-00020484 started badgering darko very much
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00073-00020485-00020685 earlier about does it include this and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00074-00020686-00020826 doesn't include this and does it include
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00075-00020827-00021030 the other and you bring me very nicely
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00076-00021031-00021297 to this matrix now this actually comes
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00077-00021298-00021669 from the University of Cape Town but
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00078-00021670-00021840 it's still one of the best matrixes are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00079-00021841-00022203 found to explain the entire breadth of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00080-00022204-00022413 open education because if we think of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00081-00022414-00022659 open education as a whole then we're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00082-00022660-00022887 talking about a lot more than just open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00083-00022888-00023124 licensing we're talking about social
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00084-00023125-00023450 openness which basically means how open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00085-00023451-00023631 is your pedagogy from something that's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00086-00023632-00023805 very lecture sentence to something
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00087-00023806-00024047 that's very very participative we're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00088-00024048-00024237 talking about technical openness of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00089-00024238-00024450 platform are using open source software
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00090-00024451-00024719 or proprietary software of course we're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00091-00024720-00024893 talking about the license openness and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00092-00024894-00025119 we're also talking about the financial
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00093-00025120-00025389 openness now as I mentioned in my
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00094-00025390-00025664 comments earlier this is not a quality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00095-00025666-00025905 matrix we are not saying that you have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00096-00025906-00026136 to be up here at the top on everything
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00097-00026137-00026396 to be a quality education this is rather
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00098-00026397-00026846 a menu of choices you have when you're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00099-00026847-00027057 trying to decide how open and is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00100-00027058-00027327 appropriate for your institution in your
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00101-00027327-00027729 particular context MOOCs we've talked
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00102-00027730-00028014 about a lot and the only thing i'm going
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00103-00028014-00028233 to add to what darko is saying
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00104-00028233-00028568 is MOOCs are something extremely
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00105-00028569-00028932 specific they have to be massive with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00106-00028933-00029183 theoretically no limit to students they
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00107-00029185-00029358 have to be open they have to be online
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00108-00029358-00029643 and they've restructure discourses now
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00109-00029644-00029850 especially on the massive part of it a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00110-00029851-00030065 lot of things which are called MOOCs
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00111-00030066-00030423 fail and I don't have any statistic on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00112-00030424-00030608 this but my personal guess would be
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00113-00030610-00030770 about eighty percent of courses that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00114-00030772-00031032 call themselves MOOCs probably are not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00115-00031033-00031289 they're just plain old normal distance
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00116-00031291-00031482 learning that has been relabeled MOOC
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00117-00031483-00031658 because the term is cool at the moment
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00118-00031660-00032025 and unfortunately that is causing a lot
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00119-00032026-00032349 of confusion MOOCs are something very
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00120-00032350-00032724 very specific and over here I said don't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00121-00032725-00033039 miss the forest for the trees the reason
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00122-00033040-00033246 MOOCs are getting so much attention is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00123-00033247-00033527 because they bring together a lot of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00124-00033528-00033702 different technological trends in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00125-00033703-00033996 education they match them with a set of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00126-00033997-00034176 social trends that are going on and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00127-00034177-00034392 let's say they've produced if you will a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00128-00034393-00034635 golden moment which is enabling change
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00129-00034636-00035002 in other areas and talking about that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00130-00035003-00035546 this is a history of technology of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00131-00035547-00035862 world and how it grows with population
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00132-00035863-00036081 and the thing you see all the way there
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00133-00036082-00036296 on the graph is that in the last hundred
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00134-00036297-00036490 years the rate of technological
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00135-00036491-00036677 expansion has gone up beyond
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00136-00036678-00036924 exponentially it just goes up quickly
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00137-00036925-00037248 quickly quickly quickly and to a large
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00138-00037249-00037677 extent MOOCs are a symptom of all these
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00139-00037678-00037956 changes they're by far not the final
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00140-00037957-00038514 result of those changes the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00141-00038515-00038757 technological trends which we talked
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00142-00038758-00039096 about at the moment and this is the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00143-00039097-00039312 result of an fp7 project that was
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00144-00039313-00039570 actually looking specifically into what
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00145-00039571-00039780 technological trends will be affected by
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00146-00039781-00039951 education in the next ten years or so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00147-00039952-00040245 and here are six of the trends that we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00148-00040246-00040440 think are changing education now in a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00149-00040441-00040632 big way and that we're going to will
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00150-00040633-00040833 continue to change education very much
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00151-00040834-00041150 in the next year's and then by extension
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00152-00041151-00041361 which we're going to have to figure out
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00153-00041362-00041508 the quality assurance for in the neck
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00154-00041509-00041825 years first of all ubiquitous computing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00155-00041826-00042171 very simply we now have access to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00156-00042172-00042426 computing power anytime anywhere and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00157-00042427-00042650 thanks to the cloud in unlimited
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00158-00042651-00042945 quantities remember that when you have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00159-00042946-00043098 when you're holding a mobile phone
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00160-00043099-00043340 you're not just holding a mobile phone
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00161-00043341-00043632 and the power of that mobile phone you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00162-00043633-00043821 have a google data center or an apple
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00163-00043822-00044021 data center or a Microsoft data center
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00164-00044022-00044196 backing that up with the entire power of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00165-00044197-00044364 a data center and you're holding that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00166-00044365-00044649 power in your hand together with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00167-00044650-00044949 ubiquitous computing we are also moving
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00168-00044950-00045225 into a world of open data which we've
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00169-00045226-00045429 talked about a lot and it's coming so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00170-00045430-00045582 not only do we have the computing power
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00171-00045583-00045831 in our hands we are also coming very
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00172-00045832-00046074 close and very quickly to a point where
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00173-00046075-00046415 you going to have the entire sum of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00174-00046416-00046635 knowledge of humanity available to you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00175-00046636-00046952 on demand at any time and quite probably
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00176-00046953-00047145 you'll even be able to just ask your
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00177-00047146-00047448 phone by voicing it an answer imagine
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00178-00047449-00047655 what that means for every curriculum of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00179-00047656-00047898 every subject taught when you say listen
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00180-00047899-00048111 information is cheap information doesn't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00181-00048112-00048306 need to be memorized information can
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00182-00048307-00048555 just be asked for and I get it how do
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00183-00048556-00048746 you refocus education how do you take
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00184-00048747-00048939 that into account and that is a massive
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00185-00048940-00049115 question which are only just beginning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00186-00049116-00049410 to deal with then we have learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00187-00049411-00049935 analytics now pedagogy so far has always
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00188-00049936-00050246 been very very experienced based for the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00189-00050247-00050454 first time and especially when you pair
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00190-00050455-00050604 it with things like MOOCs we have the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00191-00050605-00050823 ability to base it on concrete data if
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00192-00050824-00051087 you have a course with 10,000 students
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00193-00051088-00051242 running the course it means you can run
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00194-00051244-00051489 experiments you can run tests things
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00195-00051490-00051779 like a be testing what if i change this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00196-00051780-00051977 figure for a slightly better figure
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00197-00051978-00052182 let's send it to 500 different students
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00198-00052183-00052346 age and see if there's a difference in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00199-00052347-00052611 the result you can create these sort of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00200-00052612-00052761 tests and hundreds of different other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00201-00052762-00053028 ones learning analytics can give us fine
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00202-00053029-00053238 information on what really works in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00203-00053239-00053525 teaching with data and I mean this is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00204-00053526-00053757 revolutionising the social sciences as a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00205-00053758-00054138 whole but also education semantic search
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00206-00054139-00054348 I've always already referred to it a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00207-00054349-00054549 little bit simply enough it's the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00208-00054550-00054798 ability to talk and converse with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00209-00054799-00055142 machines again think about machines that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00210-00055144-00055404 can answer questions I am NOT going to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00211-00055404-00055590 dare predict how complicated questions
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00212-00055591-00055887 there are but a lot of things on a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00213-00055888-00056082 social studies homework in grade school
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00214-00056083-00056385 can already be answered collaboration
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00215-00056386-00056586 technologies these have been around for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00216-00056587-00056775 a while but they keep getting more
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00217-00056776-00057080 powerful day after day and one of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00218-00057082-00057254 things i do i do a number of QA reviews
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00219-00057255-00057504 of universities and even five years ago
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00220-00057504-00057696 the main way of contacting students were
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00221-00057697-00057929 still student hours in an office
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00222-00057929-00058197 nowadays teachers are communicating on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00223-00058198-00058503 facebook on skype by email linkedin
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00224-00058504-00058710 every type of communication means
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00225-00058711-00058971 available with students all over the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00226-00058972-00059216 world at all times of the day and night
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00227-00059217-00059634 and next range of technologies were now
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00228-00059635-00059838 beginning to talk about virtual reality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00229-00059839-00060101 becoming a real thing I mean within the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00230-00060102-00060263 next year's three different companies
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00231-00060264-00060563 will launch VR helmets imagine that for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00232-00060564-00060822 simulation of surgery imagine that for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00233-00060823-00061050 engineering imagine that for any number
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00234-00061051-00061291 of subjects and again this isn't 20
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00235-00061292-00061548 years in the future technology these are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00236-00061549-00061744 things going on the market this year
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00237-00061745-00061955 universities are already developing the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00238-00061957-00062138 applications to go into them you will
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00239-00062139-00062301 see them on the market early next year
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00240-00062302-00062630 and finally personalization technologies
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00241-00062632-00062951 and this one is maybe the widest but
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00242-00062952-00063210 also the most exciting for the last
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00243-00063211-00063399 hundred years or so our aim has been to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00244-00063400-00063591 put more and more and more people into
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00245-00063591-00063822 higher education the way we've done it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00246-00063823-00064044 is by stuffing more and more people into
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00247-00064045-00064266 the classroom receiving exactly the same
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00248-00064266-00064592 lecture again and again and that is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00249-00064594-00064848 beginning to reach its limit a lot of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00250-00064849-00064953 people would say it's already
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00251-00064954-00065253 unsustainable universities are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00252-00065254-00065507 overburdened budgets are shrinking and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00253-00065508-00065685 we need to find a better way and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00254-00065686-00065898 personalizing personalization
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00255-00065899-00066105 technologies are saying how can we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00256-00066106-00066285 customize the education experience so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00257-00066286-00066597 each student actually get something that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00258-00066598-00066780 is suited to their particular learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00259-00066781-00067026 style imagine languages some people
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00260-00067027-00067179 learn visually some people learn through
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00261-00067180-00067344 audio some people learn through writing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00262-00067345-00067497 and imagine that you could match the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00263-00067498-00067662 learning style particularly to each
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00264-00067663-00067818 student so they can learn in the most
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00265-00067819-00068112 efficient fastest way possible if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00266-00068113-00068172 have humans
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00267-00068173-00068450 doing it it's just not actually it's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00268-00068451-00068604 just not sustainable it's too expensive
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00269-00068605-00068993 but I imagine today's teachers supported
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00270-00068994-00069135 by a whole range of artificial
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00271-00069136-00069348 intelligence technologies to actually do
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00272-00069349-00069618 this so these are the technology trends
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00273-00069619-00069869 which we are looking at right now in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00274-00069870-00070232 terms of changing education we're also
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00275-00070233-00070463 though looking at a number of social
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00276-00070464-00070824 trends and very much these are the ones
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00277-00070825-00071012 that are being driven by the financial
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00278-00071013-00071379 crisis governments every day are putting
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00279-00071380-00071588 more and more and more demands on to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00280-00071589-00071775 higher education they're being asked
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00281-00071776-00071993 just provide graduates to supply the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00282-00071994-00072171 knowledge economy they're being told
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00283-00072172-00072336 they have to be more efficient we had
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00284-00072337-00072462 the director of knock this a little
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00285-00072463-00072642 while ago talking about institutions
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00286-00072643-00072798 need to merge to be more efficient
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00287-00072799-00073053 they're being asked to extend the reach
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00288-00073054-00073281 of programs and create programs for all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00289-00073282-00073562 sorts of new professions and they have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00290-00073563-00073812 to continually update content and that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00291-00073813-00073965 content updating is happening at the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00292-00073966-00074174 faster and faster and faster pace and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00293-00074175-00074409 short governments are giving
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00294-00074410-00074598 institutions one mission we want you to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00295-00074599-00074829 do more we want you to do it better and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00296-00074830-00075011 we want you to do it with less money
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00297-00075012-00075423 which it's hard let's put it that way
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00298-00075424-00075937 and then we have a number of trends an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00299-00075938-00076238 open flexible higher education and I'll
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00300-00076239-00076463 be taking you through each of these in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00301-00076464-00076680 detail and saying also what it means for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00302-00076681-00076907 quality assurance we're seeing a growing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00303-00076908-00077247 role of oer we're seeing universities
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00304-00077248-00077462 collaborate together more to keep up
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00305-00077463-00077700 with changes in technology opening up
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00306-00077701-00077865 slovenia being one of the examples of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00307-00077866-00078141 such collaborations we're seeing an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00308-00078142-00078378 emergence of non-traditional providers
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00309-00078379-00078605 in higher education we're seeing a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00310-00078606-00078900 phenomenon called unbundling and we are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00311-00078901-00079092 having increasing demand for new types
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00312-00079093-00079226 of recognition and portability of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00313-00079227-00079617 qualifications so let's get started on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00314-00079618-00079793 the growing role of open educational
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00315-00079794-00080124 resources there are a lot more than most
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00316-00080125-00080586 people think according to repository 66
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00317-00080587-00080904 which basically collect data on how many
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00318-00080905-00081050 learning of Jeff start learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00319-00081051-00081609 repositories there were 3045 learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00320-00081610-00082137 hot stories globally in 2014 april 2014
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00321-00082138-00082371 there was a seven percent growth over
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00322-00082372-00082815 the year before 12 million learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00323-00082816-00083162 objects that means that if my math is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00324-00083163-00083466 right more or less 1 million learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00325-00083467-00083730 objects are being added per year into
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00326-00083731-00083999 global repositories it's a massive rate
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00327-00084000-00084230 of growth and by the way with open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00328-00084231-00084419 access mandates being introduced in more
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00329-00084420-00084603 and more countries that rate is not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00330-00084604-00084747 going to slow down if actually going to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00331-00084748-00085331 accelerate in the next year's so the QA
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00332-00085332-00085641 issues we have to consider if we think
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00333-00085642-00086067 about this amazing variety of learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00334-00086068-00086399 objects are out there first of all how
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00335-00086400-00086667 can we actually incentivize teachers to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00336-00086668-00087062 use these learning resources there's 12
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00337-00087063-00087188 million learning objects in the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00338-00087189-00087393 databases but when you actually look at
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00339-00087394-00087563 how many of them are being reused or
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00340-00087564-00087881 repurposed or reshared it's very very
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00341-00087882-00088299 very few one of the reasons if you as a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00342-00088300-00088617 teacher publish the material do you get
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00343-00088618-00088826 any credit for it do you get any job
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00344-00088827-00088980 performance related for it if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00345-00088981-00089174 publish research and that research is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00346-00089175-00089363 cited and that research is cited by
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00347-00089364-00089581 another person you might get a promotion
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00348-00089582-00089910 but if it's reused if you're teaching
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00349-00089911-00090056 material is reused by another teacher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00350-00090057-00090344 probably nobody will care maybe if it's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00351-00090345-00090476 reached by a hundred teachers you might
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00352-00090477-00090723 get a bit of a certificate at the end if
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00353-00090724-00090851 your institution even tracks these
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00354-00090852-00091031 things so one of the things we have to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00355-00091032-00091185 look at on quality assurance we have to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00356-00091186-00091362 start looking at how can we incorporate
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00357-00091363-00091584 reuse into the concept of quality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00358-00091585-00091890 assurance of teaching and then in one of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00359-00091891-00092136 the really interesting ones how to open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00360-00092137-00092417 resources affect concepts of efficiency
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00361-00092418-00092675 so at the moment most curricular they
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00362-00092676-00092963 are developed in silos they're developed
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00363-00092964-00093275 in closed systems where there are 100
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00364-00093276-00093587 universities in Europe all offering the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00365-00093588-00093861 same sociology 101 class or the same
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00366-00093862-00094080 introduction to marks clause maybe
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00367-00094081-00094254 there's 10 different ways of doing it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00368-00094255-00094386 but there definitely is in the hundred
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00369-00094387-00094671 ways of doing introduction to marks what
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00370-00094672-00094862 happens when all of this becomes open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00371-00094863-00095010 and you can say you know what look
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00372-00095011-00095256 three universities financed by the same
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00373-00095257-00095438 government are basically producing the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00374-00095439-00095655 same course what if we bring them
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00375-00095656-00095859 together and what if we try and make it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00376-00095860-00096021 more efficient by using the open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00377-00096022-00096261 licensing to actually consolidate the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00378-00096262-00096482 creation of content and how do you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00379-00096483-00096759 actually incorporate a requirement for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00380-00096760-00096954 these full of efficiencies enjoy quality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00381-00096955-00097200 assurance systems another of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00382-00097201-00097531 questions we're just beginning to tackle
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00383-00097532-00097815 the next thing I said we talk about is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00384-00097816-00098156 unbundling of higher education first of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00385-00098157-00098349 all what do we mean by a bundled higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00386-00098350-00098628 education and the bundle of higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00387-00098629-00098882 education is saying that higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00388-00098883-00099303 education is a set of services a set of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00389-00099304-00099488 very different services that have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00390-00099489-00099741 essentially been packaged together we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00391-00099742-00099950 have four types first of all we have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00392-00099951-00100188 what we call the content tool that's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00393-00100189-00100374 content authoring and production its
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00394-00100375-00100619 content transfer it's giving content
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00395-00100620-00100829 over to students through transfer
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00396-00100830-00101097 secondly it has a job of giving people
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00397-00101098-00101442 access to you opportunities so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00398-00101443-00101663 university degree quite simply is the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00399-00101664-00101928 passport to employment it provides a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00400-00101929-00102096 certain mapping of your skills it gives
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00401-00102097-00102240 you a certain mapping to an alumna
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00402-00102241-00102474 Network and it has a function there of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00403-00102475-00102699 just providing your passport towards the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00404-00102700-00103050 next phase in life it has a function of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00405-00103051-00103347 skill training of providing you with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00406-00103348-00103610 specific skills and specific attitudes
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00407-00103611-00103844 which are useful within specific
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00408-00103845-00104265 contexts and finally it has a role as a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00409-00104266-00104609 transformative experience or the only
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00410-00104610-00104799 way to put it is when you go to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00411-00104800-00104958 university not supposed to just learn
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00412-00104958-00105114 content you're not supposed to just
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00413-00105115-00105273 learn skills by you're supposed to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00414-00105274-00105554 graduate as an educated person a person
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00415-00105555-00105710 with a certain viewpoint on life a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00416-00105711-00105864 certain type of critical thinking and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00417-00105865-00106158 this bundle of services is all offered
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00418-00106158-00106695 at the moment in one set today though we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00419-00106696-00106869 are seeing more and more that certain
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00420-00106870-00107060 functions of universities are being
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00421-00107061-00107406 unbundled this growth comes from a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00422-00107407-00107628 project called oer tests where we'd
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00423-00107629-00107834 brought together university management
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00424-00107835-00108041 from a number of different countries and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00425-00108042-00108260 we started looking at what type of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00426-00108261-00108383 unbundling
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00427-00108384-00108606 exists at the moment what is most likely
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00428-00108607-00108819 to move forward do we have scenarios
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00429-00108820-00108986 where you might have one University
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00430-00108988-00109227 producing content another university
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00431-00109228-00109403 actually doing the teaching maybe a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00432-00109404-00109701 third one doing the certification maybe
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00433-00109702-00109896 a fourth one actually awarding a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00434-00109897-00110076 different type of degree based on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00435-00110077-00110416 certification created by a third and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00436-00110417-00110700 there's a whole different matrix of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00437-00110701-00111024 options but the most popular ones we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00438-00111025-00111302 came up with better link to oer were
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00439-00111303-00111628 three first of all we said there's a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00440-00111629-00111908 possibility for what we call traditional
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00441-00111909-00112194 or we are and traditional oer is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00442-00112195-00112502 probably the simplest model a university
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00443-00112503-00112722 does everything it does normally except
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00444-00112723-00112934 that it puts all its course as it's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00445-00112935-00113339 going online for its own students MIT
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00446-00113340-00113538 opencourseware for example is very close
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00447-00113539-00113970 to this traditional oer model the second
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00448-00113971-00114233 thing we thought of as a scenario for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00449-00114234-00114501 the future is something we call oer
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00450-00114502-00114977 erasmus oer erasmus works a lot like
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00451-00114978-00115275 erasmus today in the sense that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00452-00115276-00115490 university would say let's sign
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00453-00115491-00115695 contracts with four or five other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00454-00115696-00115934 universities who we trust and we like
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00455-00115935-00116114 the open educational resources or the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00456-00116115-00116346 MOOCs coming out of these universities
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00457-00116347-00116514 and we're going to add them to our
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00458-00116515-00116772 course catalog so you could say listen
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00459-00116773-00117002 we don't offer this pity it in this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00460-00117003-00117209 particular speciality but if you take
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00461-00117210-00117329 the MOOC from the University of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00462-00117330-00117525 Edinburgh which we recognize a call as a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00463-00117526-00117807 quality one and they give you an exam
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00464-00117808-00117996 will recognize it as part of the course
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00465-00117997-00118229 here in Slovenia for example and this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00466-00118230-00118409 was one of the scenarios which
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00467-00118410-00118593 university leaders thought would become
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00468-00118594-00118914 very likely in the next year's the third
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00469-00118915-00119228 one is very very similar we call the oer
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00470-00119229-00119459 summer school and the reason we call the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00471-00119460-00119591 oer summer school is because it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00472-00119592-00119777 basically works the way summer schools
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00473-00119778-00120029 work in a lot of universities today when
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00474-00120030-00120222 you go to a summer school you don't ask
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00475-00120223-00120404 your university for permission to go to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00476-00120405-00120699 the summer school I just see a summer
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00477-00120700-00120866 school online being offered I don't know
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00478-00120867-00121143 in Copenhagen I go I take it they'll
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00479-00121144-00121431 give me 80 cts i come back and i asked
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00480-00121432-00121701 my university to recognize those 80 CT
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00481-00121702-00121960 and say would you add it to my course
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00482-00121961-00122139 depending on how the course is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00483-00122140-00122367 structured with optional credits with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00484-00122368-00122568 transfer credit and so on they may
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00485-00122569-00122799 decide to accept it if it's relevant or
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00486-00122800-00122958 they might say sorry it's not relevant
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00487-00122958-00123318 we want now remember several of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00488-00123319-00123531 MOOCs being offered in Europe now offer
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00489-00123532-00123795 ECT s darko probably knows the exact
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00490-00123796-00124140 number but it's well over 150 MOOCs now
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00491-00124141-00124425 offer offering ECT s the last time I
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00492-00124426-00124833 counted and that means because there is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00493-00124833-00125058 TTS those students right now can come to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00494-00125058-00125217 your institution and ask for that to be
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00495-00125218-00125435 recognized for credit and that's what we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00496-00125436-00125660 call the oer summer school model and you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00497-00125661-00125861 already see this unbundling happening in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00498-00125863-00126282 practice so there are a number of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00499-00126283-00126549 quality assurance issues linked to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00500-00126550-00126978 unbundling on the good side it increases
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00501-00126979-00127239 student choice simply enough you no
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00502-00127240-00127428 longer limited the choice of credits at
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00503-00127429-00127647 your own institution but say just within
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00504-00127648-00127803 the european context you have another
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00505-00127804-00128052 another thousand courses you can
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00506-00128053-00128313 subscribe to and say i want to take one
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00507-00128314-00128643 of these instead secondly it allows for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00508-00128644-00128889 increased specialization functions of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00509-00128890-00129120 higher education because you have all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00510-00129121-00129339 these open education courses around it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00511-00129340-00129618 means that a university might be able to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00512-00129619-00129789 get enough capacity for a very niche
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00513-00129790-00130008 subject which it wouldn't be able to get
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00514-00130008-00130191 just from physical students in its own
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00515-00130192-00130602 location and it stimulates innovation
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00516-00130603-00130859 and it stimulates quality just through
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00517-00130860-00131091 the competition of everybody's materials
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00518-00131092-00131271 being online and people being able to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00519-00131272-00131559 openly compare what credits are being
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00520-00131560-00131760 offered by different people till now the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00521-00131761-00131928 only way to compare courses was to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00522-00131929-00132078 actually go and sit in a classroom into
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00523-00132079-00132351 it at fifteen different universities in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00524-00132352-00132597 my example on introductory remarks you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00525-00132598-00132831 can now like test-drive the first lesson
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00526-00132832-00133143 of ten different ones easily online in a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00527-00133144-00133500 world with more MOOCs on the minus side
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00528-00133501-00133728 of it though if we think of MOOCs as
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00529-00133729-00133992 courses and I put a focus on courses
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00530-00133993-00134253 rather than programs when we think of a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00531-00134254-00134472 program a program is more than just a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00532-00134473-00134724 collection of courses there are also
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00533-00134725-00134931 those all those implicit functions of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00534-00134932-00134957 high
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00535-00134958-00135188 education which you need the whole
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00536-00135189-00135512 experience for and not just 15 random
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00537-00135513-00135656 courses put together from different
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00538-00135657-00135905 universities and that's one of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00539-00135906-00136058 things which we have to figure out how
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00540-00136059-00136427 to deal with secondly it's the link to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00541-00136428-00136570 it is the whole of higher education
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00542-00136571-00136892 qualification more vented the sum of its
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00543-00136893-00137096 parts I don't have a good answer to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00544-00137097-00137294 these questions just to be clear but
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00545-00137295-00137435 when we're looking at quality assurance
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00546-00137436-00137761 for example excelsior college in the US
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00547-00137762-00138233 will now accept 96% transfer credit this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00548-00138234-00138443 is an accredited university so you can
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00549-00138444-00138584 come in with ninety six percent of your
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00550-00138585-00138905 credits earned from anywhere moocs a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00551-00138906-00139136 half of course at this university of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00552-00139137-00139340 some school somewhere else etc you do
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00553-00139341-00139484 the last four percent of creditors
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00554-00139485-00139847 excelsior they give you a degree to my
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00555-00139848-00140030 knowledge there isn't a university in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00556-00140031-00140351 europe doing this yet but i mean there's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00557-00140352-00140453 already about seven or eight
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00558-00140454-00140654 institutions in the u.s. doing it it's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00559-00140655-00140810 only a matter of time before somebody
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00560-00140811-00141095 starts doing this in europe and at least
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00561-00141096-00141293 through my reading of the Bologna
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00562-00141294-00141491 documents and so on there's absolutely
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00563-00141492-00141752 nothing to stop them now again you can
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00564-00141753-00141884 argue that this is a good thing or a bad
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00565-00141885-00142145 thing all I'm saying is that for in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00566-00142146-00142331 quality assurance terms nobody's really
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00567-00142332-00142532 thought about it yet and decided if it's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00568-00142533-00143069 a good thing or not apart unbundling of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00569-00143070-00143324 Education also means that you have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00570-00143325-00143510 different types of providers coming to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00571-00143511-00143836 offer different parts of the bundles and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00572-00143837-00144191 we have all sorts of new companies that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00573-00144192-00144527 are entering the education sphere first
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00574-00144528-00144767 of all on the left we have what I call
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00575-00144768-00145070 hybrid providers and this is by far the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00576-00145071-00145334 biggest segment of the market these are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00577-00145335-00145655 mergers of higher education institutions
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00578-00145656-00145952 and technology companies that work
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00579-00145953-00146333 together to actually give educational
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00580-00146334-00146597 services if you think for example of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00581-00146598-00146957 Coursera Coursera basically provides a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00582-00146958-00147185 technology platform and the methodology
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00583-00147186-00147395 for creating MOOCs and it works in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00584-00147396-00147632 collaboration with universities that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00585-00147633-00148151 give you those moves however when you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00586-00148152-00148369 get the degree when you get
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00587-00148370-00148817 it doesn't say University of X is a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00588-00148818-00149183 university of X and Coursera the whole
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00589-00149184-00149444 thing is offered together as a hybrid
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00590-00149445-00150122 service on the right hand side then we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00591-00150123-00150296 have a number of other types of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00592-00150297-00150482 companies that are new entrants in the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00593-00150483-00150683 field first of all teaching and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00594-00150684-00150976 examination centers these are basically
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00595-00150977-00151313 centers that either offer teaching based
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00596-00151314-00151550 on somebody else's content you see a lot
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00597-00151551-00151742 of franchise operations working on this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00598-00151743-00152009 or who just specialize in examinations
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00599-00152010-00152327 this has a this has existed for a number
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00600-00152328-00152618 of years but in the last five years or
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00601-00152619-00152789 so the number of them has grown
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00602-00152790-00152990 exponentially and I mean it's now a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00603-00152991-00153257 business with nearly a billion dollars
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00604-00153258-00153449 globally so it's really growing very
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00605-00153450-00153803 very quickly secondly we have the RPL
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00606-00153804-00154040 universities these universities that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00607-00154041-00154253 specialize in transfer credits just like
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00608-00154254-00154427 the example of excelsior i just gave you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00609-00154428-00154637 and their institutions which basically
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00610-00154638-00154850 say listen will recognize whatever you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00611-00154851-00155021 give us and we'll give you the last
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00612-00155022-00155186 little bit you need to turn it into a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00613-00155187-00155363 degree and again they're quite
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00614-00155364-00155804 specialist institutions thirdly we have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00615-00155805-00156212 exam only companies in Europe these are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00616-00156213-00156518 just starting but there's a European
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00617-00156519-00156662 directive on recognition of higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00618-00156663-00156980 learning which basically is moving
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00619-00156981-00157181 forward the creation of these companies
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00620-00157182-00157451 and what these companies do is you come
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00621-00157452-00157679 in and say i have x knowledge and they
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00622-00157680-00157910 will design an exam for you and give you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00623-00157911-00158207 a recognised qualification based on your
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00624-00158208-00158444 informal knowledge if you think of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00625-00158445-00158597 potential of that with something like
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00626-00158598-00158843 MOOCs suddenly see how MOOCs can turn
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00627-00158844-00159038 into real qualifications through the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00628-00159039-00159238 intervention of companies like this and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00629-00159239-00159590 fourthly you have publishers now
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00630-00159591-00159797 publishers don't produce just books
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00631-00159798-00160166 anymore open education is happening open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00632-00160167-00160316 publishing is happening and their
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00633-00160317-00160625 business model is basically being eaten
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00634-00160626-00161027 away so now most textbooks are coming
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00635-00161028-00161216 with online learning communities with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00636-00161217-00161501 tutorials with videos with entire online
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00637-00161502-00161728 sites which means that the publishers
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00638-00161729-00161851 effectively are getting into the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00639-00161852-00162044 teaching business and not just the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00640-00162045-00162272 publishing business so this is an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00641-00162273-00162470 entirely different business environment
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00642-00162471-00162616 to what we would have seen in 10 years
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00643-00162617-00162818 ago where this slide basically would
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00644-00162819-00163070 have read universities companies owned
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00645-00163071-00163384 by the universities and that's about it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00646-00163385-00163636 now here's the thing from a quality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00647-00163637-00163978 perspective none of these are explicitly
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00648-00163979-00164329 regulated by QA systems we've spent not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00649-00164330-00164599 years but decades building up a detailed
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00650-00164600-00164759 quality assurance system for what
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00651-00164760-00165119 happens in a full higher education
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00652-00165120-00165431 institution but if you only take part of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00653-00165432-00165562 the functions of a higher education
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00654-00165563-00165901 institution usually that means that you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00655-00165902-00166046 can avoid the quality assurance system
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00656-00166047-00166390 as a whole or you might find that they
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00657-00166391-00166762 tell you sorry you can't do it so if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00658-00166763-00166953 are an excellent training college and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00659-00166954-00167227 excellent let's say offering IT courses
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00660-00167228-00167464 and you want to offer ECT s to your
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00661-00167465-00167677 students and you are just as good at
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00662-00167678-00167926 University you can't because only higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00663-00167927-00168068 education institutions are allowed to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00664-00168069-00168281 give ECT s and you have to be a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00665-00168282-00168545 university now that one by the way in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00666-00168546-00168731 the next version of the ECT s guides due
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00667-00168732-00168973 out I think the end of this year they're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00668-00168974-00169222 actually going to allow countries to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00669-00169223-00169445 show some flexibility and each country
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00670-00169446-00169624 will have to make a decision will they
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00671-00169625-00169859 let institutions other than universities
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00672-00169860-00170144 offer ECT s and that one again is going
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00673-00170145-00170515 to be a major market expansion so the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00674-00170516-00170803 challenge for the quality systems we do
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00675-00170804-00170989 need to protect students we do need
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00676-00170990-00171247 regulation but we also need to enable
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00677-00171248-00171550 innovation I mean all these actors all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00678-00171551-00171722 these small actors are innovating
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00679-00171723-00171850 education they're making it more
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00680-00171851-00172039 efficient and we can't block them
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00681-00172040-00172225 through regulation so the challenge for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00682-00172226-00172397 quality assurance is really to find the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00683-00172398-00172595 right balance and I know somebody had
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00684-00172596-00172777 asked this question this morning about
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00685-00172778-00172984 do we need to regulate them we don't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00686-00172985-00173125 need to regulate them because there are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00687-00173126-00173282 a lot of bad actors in the field
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00688-00173283-00173488 unfortunately one of the bad things
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00689-00173489-00173776 about online education is anybody with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00690-00173777-00174049 five web developers and the half decent
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00691-00174050-00174281 contents guy in a basement can put up a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00692-00174282-00174451 website that looks like it comes from a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00693-00174452-00174685 professional university it's really easy
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00694-00174686-00174923 to fake these and not only do we have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00695-00174924-00175035 fake institution
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00696-00175036-00175311 we now have fake University networks we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00697-00175312-00175593 have fake accreditation agencies we even
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00698-00175594-00175749 have fake global networks of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00699-00175750-00176013 accreditation agencies some of them are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00700-00176014-00176193 officially linked to UNESCO because they
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00701-00176194-00176475 bribe some official in i'm going to stay
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00702-00176476-00176685 somewhere in africa get a UNESCO chair
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00703-00176686-00176826 who doesn't know what they're doing and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00704-00176827-00176988 they officially have the UNESCO logo on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00705-00176989-00177260 them these things are sophisticated
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00706-00177261-00177567 operations so we do need some type of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00707-00177568-00177729 regulation because unless you're an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00708-00177730-00177942 expert in higher education you're not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00709-00177943-00178323 going to figure it out so the answer to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00710-00178324-00178578 that question is yes regulation but we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00711-00178579-00178698 have to keep it as light touch as
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00712-00178699-00178884 possible and also enable the innovation
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00713-00178885-00179238 in the field the next trend I was
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00714-00179239-00179640 talking about is that because innovation
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00715-00179641-00179949 is happening so fast universities have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00716-00179950-00180099 realized that they basically can't catch
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00717-00180100-00180402 up with it on their own so especially
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00718-00180403-00180606 with regards to moves and online
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00719-00180607-00180834 education universities have started
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00720-00180835-00181191 banding together into groups to face
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00721-00181192-00181386 challenge together and share resources
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00722-00181387-00181779 and there are a number of different
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00723-00181780-00182133 models which are being applied first of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00724-00182134-00182301 all you have University networks who
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00725-00182302-00182508 have decided to publish courses under a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00726-00182509-00182904 single brand example of this the open up
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00727-00182905-00183153 ed consortium all their courses are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00728-00183154-00183306 being published under the open up ed
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00729-00183307-00183579 brand made available on one website you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00730-00183580-00183798 also have EDX where you have a number of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00731-00183799-00184011 universities come together they form the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00732-00184012-00184278 consortium that is jointly owned by all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00733-00184279-00184476 the universities and they publish
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00734-00184477-00184815 courses under the EDX brand the second
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00735-00184816-00185061 type is university business
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00736-00185062-00185241 collaborations for the provision of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00737-00185242-00185457 education where rather than you have a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00738-00185458-00185655 university forming a network of just
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00739-00185656-00185904 universities you have universities and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00740-00185905-00186207 companies creating a joint provision
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00741-00186208-00186426 structure and that's the example of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00742-00186427-00186597 Coursera is the number one on it and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00743-00186598-00186888 then the third one you have this model
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00744-00186889-00187110 which is being very much pioneered in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00745-00187111-00187395 Slovenia you have what I call living
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00746-00187396-00187662 labs to develop content technology and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00747-00187663-00187920 pedagogy and you come together on a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00748-00187921-00188124 national platform France is something
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00749-00188125-00188409 similar but not as why not in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00750-00188410-00188643 three areas and this is another model of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00751-00188644-00188826 bringing all the actors together to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00752-00188827-00189189 innovate faster the interesting thing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00753-00189190-00189443 from a quality perspective is that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00754-00189444-00189825 either deliberately or by accident they
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00755-00189826-00190070 are creating quality labels for MOOCs
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00756-00190071-00190440 EDX and Coursera they don't publish them
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00757-00190441-00190719 but they have quality criteria to let in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00758-00190720-00190932 institutions what they put on their
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00759-00190933-00191120 website is we only let in world-class
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00760-00191121-00191352 institutions the definition of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00761-00191353-00191562 world-class is classified but I mean
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00762-00191563-00191678 it's pretty clear that they're rather
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00763-00191679-00191889 exclusive in terms of who they lay in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00764-00191890-00192239 who they don't open up head to join open
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00765-00192240-00192479 up ed there is a specific set of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00766-00192480-00192672 requirements on a quality label to join
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00767-00192673-00192909 the consortium it's very interesting but
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00768-00192910-00193023 I'm not going to say more about it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00769-00193024-00193166 because darko has a presentation on it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00770-00193167-00193764 in 20 minutes or so finally we have an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00771-00193765-00194214 increased demand for recognition now
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00772-00194215-00194358 here's the thing more and more students
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00773-00194359-00194591 are doing MOOCs are doing online
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00774-00194592-00194781 learning are doing various types of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00775-00194782-00195162 education and no matter what some
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00776-00195163-00195377 providers claim students want
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00777-00195378-00195618 recognition they want a piece of paper
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00778-00195619-00196004 that's actually worth something here's a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00779-00196005-00196284 set of different types of recognition
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00780-00196285-00196521 tools at the lowest level you have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00781-00196522-00196703 learning badges which are just sort of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00782-00196704-00196865 like these little stars on your copybook
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00783-00196866-00197094 you get for completing particular tasks
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00784-00197095-00197369 you have certificates of attendance
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00785-00197370-00197652 certificates of completion within that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00786-00197653-00197799 some providers now will give you a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00787-00197800-00198014 verified certificate of attendance or a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00788-00198015-00198309 verified certificate of completion then
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00789-00198310-00198554 you have ecds which we all know we're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00790-00198555-00198699 very well in Europe and you have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00791-00198700-00199091 diplomas and degrees now essentially the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00792-00199092-00199287 legal tool that makes qualifications
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00793-00199288-00199608 official is a qualification framework
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00794-00199609-00199806 and pretty much every country in Europe
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00795-00199807-00200031 has created a formal qualification
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00796-00200032-00200346 framework the thing is only cts and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00797-00200347-00200595 diplomas map easily to the qualification
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00798-00200596-00200949 framework these three above they don't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00799-00200950-00201198 really map well to it you can try and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00800-00201199-00201327 map it but there's not even a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00801-00201328-00201495 requirements to map them because when we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00802-00201496-00201665 design qualification frameworks nobody
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00803-00201666-00201735 had ever heard of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00804-00201736-00202299 things so on the one hand student
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00805-00202300-00202476 expects higher education to provide
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00806-00202477-00202722 portable and recognizable qualifications
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00807-00202723-00203070 that's the default expectation from
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00808-00203071-00203340 students if they're getting just a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00809-00203341-00203487 certificate of completion you have to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00810-00203488-00203691 explain to them that this really isn't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00811-00203692-00203871 worth much and you'll have to explain
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00812-00203872-00204288 them two or three times because I mean
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00813-00204289-00204441 University is what they do is they give
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00814-00204442-00204591 you qualifications that are good for the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00815-00204592-00204846 labour market that's what they do the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00816-00204846-00205019 idea of giving qualification there isn't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00817-00205021-00205221 take some explaining to somebody who
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00818-00205221-00205455 isn't in the business so the challenge
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00819-00205456-00205794 for Quality Assurance systems is first
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00820-00205794-00206069 of all we need to find ways to ensure
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00821-00206069-00206277 equivalent quality across all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00822-00206278-00206537 qualification types there's nothing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00823-00206538-00206850 necessarily wrong about giving a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00824-00206851-00207092 certificate of completion but the other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00825-00207094-00207204 thing is as soon as you call it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00826-00207205-00207410 certificate of completion you don't have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00827-00207411-00207544 to go through a quality assurance
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00828-00207546-00207935 evaluation in Slovenian uh chris has to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00829-00207936-00208278 do programs that do degrees MOOCs don't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00830-00208279-00208373 fall under the Quality Assurance
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00831-00208375-00208589 framework at all which means that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00832-00208590-00208821 unscrupulous provider could pretty much
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00833-00208821-00209111 do whatever they wanted here the other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00834-00209112-00209423 thing though is that as a criteria of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00835-00209425-00209673 quality we also start need to start
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00836-00209673-00209901 introducing the idea of quality of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00837-00209902-00210180 qualifications so far we always talked
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00838-00210181-00210392 about quality of teaching quality of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00839-00210394-00210714 environment quality of various things
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00840-00210715-00210834 but we never needed to talk about
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00841-00210835-00211019 quality of the qualification these
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00842-00211021-00211202 qualifications all had the same value
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00843-00211203-00211428 but we're moving into a world where we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00844-00211429-00211614 have qualifications of different values
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00845-00211615-00211755 some have real value on the labour
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00846-00211756-00211994 market at in society scrum have less
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00847-00211996-00212277 value and if you think of the quality of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00848-00212278-00212567 the educational experience as a whole
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00849-00212569-00212909 then you very quickly see that these
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00850-00212910-00213194 qualifications become an element of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00851-00213196-00213387 quality and their value become an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00852-00213388-00213969 element of quality finally open data and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00853-00213969-00214510 quality so all the trends are not just
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00854-00214511-00214823 changing what we look at in quality but
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00855-00214825-00215073 they're also changing how we do quality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00856-00215073-00215340 and open data to a large extent has the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00857-00215341-00215694 potential to change a lot and if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00858-00215694-00215865 look at different areas of Industry
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00859-00215866-00216141 different areas of action surprisingly
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00860-00216142-00216387 even though a higher education basically
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00861-00216388-00216642 invented most of this stuff in terms of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00862-00216642-00216846 applying it it's one it's one of the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00863-00216846-00217050 industries that is the most behind and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00864-00217051-00217332 applying a lot of these principles we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00865-00217333-00217632 have a challenge to a shore minimum
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00866-00217633-00217884 quality standards this over the last 10
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00867-00217885-00218058 years we've managed to do across Europe
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00868-00218059-00218241 with the introduction of quality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00869-00218242-00218459 assurance agencies in each country
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00870-00218460-00218712 secondly we now have a challenge to give
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00871-00218713-00218991 access to data think about this for a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00872-00218992-00219410 moment if I go online now I can find a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00873-00219411-00219789 village anywhere in Asia on some islands
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00874-00219790-00219960 you've never heard of and I can find out
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00875-00219961-00220356 the exact quality of any hotel room in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00876-00220357-00220773 that town easily in seconds if I want to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00877-00220773-00221058 know how good a lecture is in a 500
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00878-00221059-00221198 student classroom at University of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00879-00221200-00221406 Ljubljana there's no source for it or
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00880-00221407-00221589 for any other university on the world
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00881-00221590-00221976 the irony is we have all this data all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00882-00221977-00222180 those student questionnaires all those
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00883-00222181-00222357 teacher question is all those quality
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00884-00222358-00222558 assurance reports being archived in God
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00885-00222559-00222777 knows which silo and never being read by
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00886-00222778-00223209 anybody you create a standard you say
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00887-00223210-00223452 these can be read by computers and then
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00888-00223453-00223709 you let startups process the data you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00889-00223710-00223881 let startup say we're going to mash it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00890-00223882-00224052 and create a teacher ranking we're going
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00891-00224053-00224253 to mash it and say what are the 10 most
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00892-00224254-00224463 attended classes in Slovenia we're going
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00893-00224464-00224628 to mash it and create services we can't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00894-00224629-00224865 even imagine this is the potential of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00895-00224866-00225110 open data and then other ones will start
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00896-00225111-00225279 comparing countries and other ones will
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00897-00225280-00225477 start comparing the world and suddenly
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00898-00225478-00225678 what you see in hotels com for hotels
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00899-00225679-00225987 will have four classes and imagine what
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00900-00225988-00226167 that does then for quality when suddenly
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00901-00226167-00226380 you become comparable with other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00902-00226381-00226746 institutions we also have a challenge to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00903-00226746-00227048 offer various ranking methodologies one
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00904-00227050-00227334 of the problems we have generally in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00905-00227335-00227508 higher education is that we have two or
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00906-00227509-00227759 three big global rankings they have a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00907-00227760-00227925 certain perspective of quality and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00908-00227926-00228128 because those are the most famous
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00909-00228129-00228441 everybody is going up to there
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00910-00228442-00228711 view of quality and whether you like it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00911-00228712-00228885 or not they are basically becoming the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00912-00228886-00229080 most influential players in global
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00913-00229081-00229431 higher education think about this the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00914-00229432-00229578 people who determine quality in higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00915-00229579-00229869 education today are not the leaders of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00916-00229869-00230198 the biggest universities there are room
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00917-00230200-00230423 full of 15 data scientists at thomson
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00918-00230425-00230696 reuters they decide what quality is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00919-00230698-00230934 today and every university is like
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00920-00230935-00231150 special leadership positions dedicated
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00921-00231151-00231405 to reaching that vision of quality if we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00922-00231406-00231681 open up the data it means that then we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00923-00231682-00231869 can build any ranking methodology we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00924-00231871-00232080 like anybody can build a ranking
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00925-00232081-00232350 methodology with very little effort the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00926-00232351-00232592 only reason Thomson Reuters are the ones
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00927-00232594-00232746 leaving this is because they're the only
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00928-00232746-00232946 organization that has the capacity to do
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00929-00232948-00233148 the surveying of the universities the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00930-00233148-00233301 only reason they're in that position is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00931-00233302-00233546 because the data is closed so they have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00932-00233548-00233754 to do their own data collection so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00933-00233755-00234027 imagine if we open it up and then the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00934-00234028-00234258 last part of the picture we need to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00935-00234259-00234467 allow for user review and user rating
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00936-00234469-00234642 and I mean this is completely for the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00937-00234642-00234879 private sector this is an area where we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00938-00234880-00235142 meet areas where people can really start
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00939-00235144-00235302 comparing the qualities and comparing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00940-00235303-00235482 their experiences there are a number of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00941-00235483-00235671 interesting websites that actually do
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00942-00235671-00235953 this already some across Europe some for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00943-00235954-00236226 particular countries but so far none of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00944-00236227-00236364 them have really reached a critical mass
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00945-00236365-00236492 that you could say they are the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00946-00236494-00236730 authority in the field but the point is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00947-00236731-00236996 open data will bring an entirely new
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00948-00236998-00237180 level of transparency and an entirely
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00949-00237181-00237644 new level of tools to higher education
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00950-00237646-00238094 as a whole first of all open publishing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00951-00238096-00238413 offers significant opportunities for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00952-00238414-00238769 salvina dication put simply you have an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00953-00238771-00239283 enormous amount of material in the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00954-00239284-00239535 education system which actually is not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00955-00239536-00239834 published a lot of textbooks are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00956-00239835-00240165 informal you all know of this the set of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00957-00240166-00240387 notes that gets updated every year is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00958-00240388-00240579 put in the photocopy shop and is taught
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00959-00240580-00240891 on on the basis and because Slovenia is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00960-00240892-00241044 a small country it hasn't necessarily
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00961-00241044-00241266 ever been turned into a formal textbook
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00962-00241267-00241464 with a publishing house but quite often
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00963-00241465-00241791 is the definitive resource on the field
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00964-00241792-00242139 imagine that same material moved to an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00965-00242140-00242427 online wiki giving a digital object
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00966-00242428-00242619 identifier number so that is published
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00967-00242619-00242964 and an ISBN updated with suggestions
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00968-00242965-00243198 from students and from other professors
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00969-00243198-00243329 around the country each year and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00970-00243330-00243653 becoming the definitive text book in the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00971-00243654-00244108 field for the country also think about
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00972-00244109-00244319 incentives for teachers in creating this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00973-00244321-00244531 content if you did something like this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00974-00244532-00244748 you would do quite a service to the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00975-00244750-00244973 country because it means that people in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00976-00244975-00245129 all the other universities could use
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00977-00245130-00245348 that material or you're contributing to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00978-00245350-00245630 updating material that was created
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00979-00245631-00245879 another University imagine if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00980-00245880-00246048 created incentives for teachers to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00981-00246048-00246273 actually work together like this and say
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00982-00246273-00246426 listen let's stop creating the same
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00983-00246427-00246600 materials we're all going to do our own
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00984-00246601-00246917 variety on it but let's create a master
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00985-00246919-00247098 version and each one customized from
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00986-00247098-00247371 that master version and do it openly as
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00987-00247371-00247698 a community of teachers but why would
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00988-00247698-00247796 you do it if you don't get any
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00989-00247798-00247973 incentives for this work publishing is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00990-00247975-00248552 hard so that's one open issue secondly
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00991-00248553-00248916 unbundling enable student ice now again
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00992-00248917-00249155 this comes back to Slovenia is a small
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00993-00249156-00249450 country you can't possibly offer every
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00994-00249451-00249723 specialization every course that is out
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00995-00249723-00249942 there it would be impossible it would be
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00996-00249942-00250253 horribly inefficient imagine what I was
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00997-00250254-00250512 talking about before about oer Erasmus
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00998-00250513-00250848 for example imagine as part of a course
P6Hf3k_UKqg-00999-00250848-00251190 on sustainable development saying a part
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01000-00251191-00251319 of a program on sustainable development
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01001-00251319-00251553 saying ah there's this course from the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01002-00251554-00251723 University of Maastricht offered as a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01003-00251725-00252039 muku we can't offer this here because
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01004-00252040-00252153 there's enough there's not enough
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01005-00252154-00252441 student demand for it but if a student
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01006-00252442-00252678 chooses this we will recognize the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01007-00252679-00252921 credit as part of the program and we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01008-00252921-00253140 will put it on our course catalog so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01009-00253141-00253304 students have the option and know that
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01010-00253305-00253607 it will be included one or two
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01011-00253608-00253737 universities have started experimenting
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01012-00253738-00253928 with these models across Europe but it's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01013-00253929-00254156 a very interesting idea for extending it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01014-00254157-00254378 in very specific areas where you can't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01015-00254379-00254652 necessarily cover niche subjects on the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01016-00254653-00254903 other hand slovenia also can export this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01017-00254904-00255114 if you want to learn Slovenian most
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01018-00255115-00255171 universe
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01019-00255171-00255446 he's abroad not very possible even if
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01020-00255448-00255582 you're a language students really
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01021-00255583-00255807 wanting to learn about it imagine saying
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01022-00255808-00255983 listen we're going to create a gold
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01023-00255984-00256203 plated MOOC with proper accreditation of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01024-00256204-00256419 very CTS and then work with some
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01025-00256419-00256596 language departments abroad to actually
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01026-00256596-00256842 offer it to their students so if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01027-00256842-00257016 think of MOOCs as an instrument to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01028-00257017-00257232 enable student choice there's really a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01029-00257233-00257504 lot of scope of ideas you can work on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01030-00257505-00257787 its you three this one's to the people
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01031-00257788-00258023 in the ministry quite simply and by the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01032-00258025-00258167 way this slide is the same with
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01033-00258169-00258356 whichever country in Europe you go to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01034-00258357-00258681 the legislative framework hasn't really
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01035-00258682-00258821 thought about non-traditional higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01036-00258823-00259019 education providers they're coming
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01037-00259021-00259332 quickly we need to think about it a lot
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01038-00259333-00259506 of the European associations by the way
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01039-00259507-00259644 are making the same recommendation to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01040-00259644-00259869 the European Commission and G enesco and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01041-00259869-00260112 to various other bodies that Mon
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01042-00260113-00260294 traditional higher education needs to be
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01043-00260296-00260463 thought about in terms of a broader
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01044-00260464-00260921 context fourthly open learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01045-00260923-00261288 certification is creating confusion all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01046-00261289-00261480 those certificates of completion all
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01047-00261481-00261573 those certificates of attendance
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01048-00261573-00261852 verified non verified signature tracks
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01049-00261853-00262056 how on earth can anybody keep track of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01050-00262057-00262340 them and the papal dis is hurting
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01051-00262341-00262620 students may be benefiting from more
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01052-00262621-00262770 educational possibilities than ever
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01053-00262771-00263127 they're also throw buddies fault getting
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01054-00263128-00263463 tricked many times some of the ideas to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01055-00263464-00263667 think about what about just publishing a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01056-00263668-00263909 user's guide to MOOC certification
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01057-00263910-00263997 saying these are the qualifications
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01058-00263998-00264222 accepted in Slovenia these are the ones
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01059-00264223-00264710 which are not for example some countries
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01060-00264711-00264855 are thinking of doing this some
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01061-00264856-00265002 countries are saying if a university of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01062-00265003-00265251 us qualification it has to offer a cts
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01063-00265252-00265629 full stop your universities you do a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01064-00265630-00265803 certain grade of education certificate
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01065-00265804-00266244 of completion are not enough it's an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01066-00266245-00266493 idea being considered by some again you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01067-00266494-00266631 could argue that listen you open up
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01068-00266632-00266874 education more if you don't do it so I'm
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01069-00266875-00267054 not necessarily recommending for it I'm
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01070-00267055-00267306 just saying that it's an issue being
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01071-00267307-00267734 considered in a lot of places hd5 and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01072-00267735-00268152 this is the hard one there is currently
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01073-00268153-00268450 no realistic path towards muckraker
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01074-00268451-00268714 nation so if i get a first class a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01075-00268715-00269011 gold-plated mook from the US and europe
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01076-00269012-00269194 it's easier because if it has a cts this
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01077-00269195-00269413 some sort of recognition pathway but
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01078-00269414-00269716 unless it doesn't have ECT s on it if i
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01079-00269717-00269878 do the milk and say please recognize
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01080-00269879-00270277 this there isn't really a pathway to do
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01081-00270278-00270526 it now there's two essential pathways
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01082-00270527-00270670 you can choose to take to actually
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01083-00270671-00270991 enable MOOC recognition first one is RPL
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01084-00270992-00271201 so you just say listen this is going to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01085-00271202-00271321 be considered recognition of prior
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01086-00271322-00271552 learning push it into a recognition of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01087-00271553-00271864 prior learning pathway done the problem
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01088-00271865-00272020 is you saw the numbers millions of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01089-00272021-00272230 students taking MOOCs let's give another
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01090-00272231-00272418 three or four years of development
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01091-00272419-00272626 recognition of prior learning pathways
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01092-00272627-00272893 are expensive they're time-consuming and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01093-00272894-00273190 if you suddenly if this grows as some
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01094-00273191-00273355 people think it will and you start
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01095-00273356-00273568 getting hundreds of requests the system
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01096-00273569-00273721 will collapse under its own weight very
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01097-00273722-00274039 very quickly so another interesting idea
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01098-00274040-00274390 is creating a trusted list for MOOCs for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01099-00274391-00274639 example open up ed they have a set of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01100-00274640-00274969 quality standards which say you have to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01101-00274970-00275197 be applied the same quality system to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01102-00275198-00275365 MOOCs as you do to every other program
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01103-00275366-00275569 you have to offer easy to yes you have
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01104-00275570-00275770 to do this let me say you know what as a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01105-00275771-00276034 country we trust these two or three
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01106-00276035-00276292 quality labels or you can even do an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01107-00276293-00276475 institutional level university of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01108-00276476-00276721 edinburgh univ escobedo de catalunya
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01109-00276722-00276928 these produce good MOOCs which are in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01110-00276929-00277147 line with our quality system so MOOCs
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01111-00277148-00277462 from these providers or these networks
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01112-00277463-00277747 or these universities are automatically
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01113-00277748-00278041 recognized will accept their credit
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01114-00278042-00278230 because we trust their quality system
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01115-00278231-00278401 and then you shortcut the RPL pathway
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01116-00278402-00278701 it's a complicated issue but one which
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01117-00278702-00278812 we're going to be started thinking about
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01118-00278813-00279244 more and more and the last issue and I'm
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01119-00279245-00279526 saying this as fact automated teaching
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01120-00279527-00279904 is in many cases more efficient again
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01121-00279905-00280087 I'm not saying often I'm not saying
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01122-00280088-00280384 always but in many cases automated
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01123-00280385-00280600 teaching just plain is more efficient
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01124-00280601-00280927 especially if you think of ex cathedra
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01125-00280928-00281272 lectures online is better and I have no
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01126-00281273-00281554 problem saying that what does that mean
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01127-00281555-00281693 though from a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01128-00281694-00281978 strategy perspective because we've known
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01129-00281979-00282208 it's better for quite a while but uptake
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01130-00282209-00282555 is low first of all an idea is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01131-00282556-00282848 integrating mode of provision entra
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01132-00282849-00283076 Quality Assurance criteria so right now
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01133-00283077-00283247 Quality Assurance criteria in most
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01134-00283248-00283505 countries say okay if you have online
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01135-00283506-00283754 learning these are the criteria if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01136-00283755-00283885 have blended learning these are the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01137-00283886-00283994 criteria if you have face-to-face
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01138-00283995-00284242 learning deeds of criteria and a lot of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01139-00284243-00284519 systems also have efficiency benchmarks
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01140-00284520-00284801 for all those three systems are not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01141-00284802-00284956 however asking you have you thought
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01142-00284957-00285248 about whether to provide this as blended
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01143-00285249-00285491 online or face-to-face and which one is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01144-00285492-00285680 most efficient and which one is most
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01145-00285681-00285944 appropriate for your target group if we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01146-00285945-00286262 start asking institutions to through
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01147-00286263-00286499 quality assurance criteria to make an
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01148-00286500-00286756 educated decision on the mode of
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01149-00286757-00286937 provision I think we would see a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01150-00286938-00287182 different set of choices I think we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01151-00287183-00287354 would see institutions choosing other
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01152-00287355-00287549 pathways they're necessarily the default
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01153-00287550-00288082 ones secondly and this again goes for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01154-00288083-00288326 most countries we may be teaching
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01155-00288327-00288658 student teaching students today
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01156-00288659-00288944 something about new technologies but we
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01157-00288945-00289121 have a massive set of people who are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01158-00289122-00289316 already in higher education who are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01159-00289317-00289487 already teaching that need to be
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01160-00289488-00289679 educated that need to be introduced to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01161-00289680-00289855 these new pedagogies that need support
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01162-00289856-00290090 and I mean this again goes for pretty
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01163-00290091-00290222 much every country in Europe although
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01164-00290223-00290443 some of them have it you need a national
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01165-00290444-00290774 excellent Center for e-learning whose
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01166-00290775-00290980 job is to support teachers in learning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01167-00290981-00291283 design to push them in eyes etc at the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01168-00291284-00291457 moment from the checks I did in Slovenia
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01169-00291458-00291580 these things happen but they're on a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01170-00291581-00291842 very ad hoc basis a faculty decides to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01171-00291843-00292055 organize a two-day training and so on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01172-00292056-00292220 and so forth you need something much
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01173-00292221-00292565 more proactive that will and target to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01174-00292566-00292831 train X percentage of teachers in online
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01175-00292832-00293069 methodologies by x year if you want to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01176-00293070-00293225 move if you want to take a quantum leap
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01177-00293226-00293591 forward and lastly and I notice is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01178-00293592-00293774 always controversial but it might be
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01179-00293775-00294023 interesting to reserve certain funds for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01180-00294024-00294398 MU creations we know that MOOCs bring
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01181-00294399-00294643 efficiency gains in certain areas
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01182-00294644-00294890 slovenia is a little bit behind on mu
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01183-00294891-00295035 creation
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01184-00295036-00295248 it's a heads on collaboration but a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01185-00295249-00295494 little behind the Luke creation it's a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01186-00295495-00295692 hazel technology but let not enough
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01187-00295693-00295956 MOOCs are being produced and as usual
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01188-00295957-00296139 the it's quite often comes down to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01189-00296140-00296424 funding so if there's funding available
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01190-00296425-00296613 a little funding for MOOCs might not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01191-00296614-00296856 hurt might be an area for discussion so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01192-00296857-00297177 there was six slides of ideas I hope
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01193-00297178-00297360 some of them find some context for you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01194-00297361-00297531 and would be very happy to open a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01195-00297532-00298023 discussion yes there's a trusted list
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01196-00298024-00298683 exists already it is under consideration
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01197-00298684-00298962 in many places some universities are
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01198-00298963-00299244 beginning to use it for ect s credit so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01199-00299245-00299472 an institutional level you are beginning
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01200-00299473-00299799 to see some trusted lists of MOOCs so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01201-00299800-00300003 for example I know that the University
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01202-00300004-00300159 of Edinburgh witches are the university
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01203-00300160-00300378 I work a lot with will accept credit
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01204-00300379-00300729 from certain others from but again it's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01205-00300730-00300891 usually from like they're close friend
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01206-00300892-00302070 universities you don't you don't quite
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01207-00302071-00302280 simply I mean if you said you want to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01208-00302281-00302532 create a trusted list you could put
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01209-00302533-00302844 together a team to check every MOOC and
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01210-00302845-00303012 which ones are practical and which one
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01211-00303013-00303204 isn't but that probably wouldn't be very
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01212-00303205-00303585 efficient probably and I'm the better
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01213-00303586-00303771 way would say listen every time we get a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01214-00303772-00303996 MOOC request for recognition we're going
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01215-00303997-00304170 to check it and then we're going to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01216-00304171-00304350 consider if we added to the trusted list
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01217-00304351-00304557 or not and say that this one now is a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01218-00304558-00304716 known entity this one is not unknown
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01219-00304717-00304977 entity or for our asthma's we have a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01220-00304978-00305262 system of Erasmus contracts how do you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01221-00305263-00305490 know which universities to work with you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01222-00305491-00305652 have certain collaborations you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01223-00305653-00305844 formalize the collaborations for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01224-00305845-00306063 purposes of Erasmus there's no reason
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01225-00306064-00306183 you can't use exactly the same
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01226-00306184-00306504 mechanisms for MOOCs as a matter of fact
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01227-00306505-00306690 you probably could use the Erasmus
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01228-00306691-00306912 contract itself to cover MOOCs if you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01229-00306913-00307185 think about it so there are a few
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01230-00307186-00307440 different ways to create a trusted list
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01231-00307441-00307743 and with universities offering ECT s you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01232-00307744-00308001 do have this issue of it in some cases
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01233-00308002-00308209 in certain states in Germany
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01234-00308210-00308623 they have formalized and I know this for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01235-00308624-00308867 sure in baden-wuerttemberg they have a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01236-00308868-00309119 low Ollie cts have to be recognized full
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01237-00309120-00309499 stop if you reject it if you say we're
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01238-00309500-00309641 not going to recognize this MOOC the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01239-00309642-00309869 user has a right to go to a court to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01240-00309870-00310217 appeal that decision and I mean it's a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01241-00310218-00310507 like legal court not a university one so
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01242-00310508-00310670 that means they call ready that any MOOC
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01243-00310671-00310978 that offers a cts has to be recognized
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01244-00310979-00311206 there unless you can offer a really
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01245-00311207-00311430 really really really good reason why not
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01246-00311431-00311671 which is one of the very interesting
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01247-00311672-00312109 developments there was a question there
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01248-00312110-00313954 i think or no go ahead no at pan
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01249-00313955-00314254 european level unfortunately not the the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01250-00314255-00314527 best nasha the best pan initiative at
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01251-00314528-00314710 the moment is actually coming from the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01252-00314711-00315031 united states in the united states the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01253-00315032-00315249 way credit works is you have the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01254-00315250-00315499 American Council higher education I
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01255-00315500-00315784 think I'm saying this right there yeah
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01256-00315785-00316043 acha and they basically keep a master
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01257-00316044-00316360 list of transfer credits and you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01258-00316361-00316672 basically apply to them ask for yours to
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01259-00316673-00316862 be included in the list and that's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01260-00316863-00317056 basically the official list of credits
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01261-00317057-00317407 that can be accepted for transfer credit
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01262-00317408-00317728 in the US there's now MOOCs being added
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01263-00317729-00317878 to that list there's now let's say MOOC
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01264-00317879-00318071 section of the list that is growing
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01265-00318072-00318325 slowly but surely and that is let's say
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01266-00318326-00318625 a pan us initiative so the only let's
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01267-00318626-00318818 say ideas of trusted MOOC lists I know
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01268-00318819-00319009 of an Europe really are institutional
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01269-00319010-00319316 level with a European one be interesting
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01270-00319317-00319537 absolutely but I don't know of any
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01271-00319538-00319807 initiatives for it at the moment maybe
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01272-00319808-00320182 an idea for a project starcom yeah
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01273-00320183-00321990 any other questions education for
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01274-00321991-00322593 example vocational colleges or secondary
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01275-00322594-00323060 schools grammar schools okay secondary
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01276-00323061-00323234 school I mean there's no reason you
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01277-00323235-00323493 can't use these types of Education in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01278-00323494-00323819 those levels qualifications and so on
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01279-00323820-00324023 becomes much much more complicated
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01280-00324024-00324227 though the nice thing about higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01281-00324228-00324572 education is that you have if you will a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01282-00324573-00324843 currency of qualifications you have ECT
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01283-00324844-00325010 s in Europe you have other credit
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01284-00325011-00325208 systems elsewhere which actually lets
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01285-00325209-00325478 you trade them in lets you recognize
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01286-00325479-00325788 them and so on and so forth for purposes
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01287-00325789-00326096 of recognition it would take a rather
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01288-00326097-00326495 large restructuring of the both the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01289-00326496-00326750 lower vocational sector and of secondary
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01290-00326751-00326975 education and so on to be able to do a
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01291-00326976-00327243 similar thing one of the things that is
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01292-00327244-00327387 enabling unbundling in higher education
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01293-00327388-00327605 is the fact that a credit system exists
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01294-00327606-00327741 so you can break things down into
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01295-00327742-00328022 credits to have institutions
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01296-00328023-00328244 collaborating on joint teaching I don't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01297-00328245-00328443 see why not and I think we'll see more
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01298-00328444-00328748 examples of this in the future but the
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01299-00328749-00329075 recognition issue I think it's still I
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01300-00329076-00329300 would guess at least a decade away
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01301-00329301-00329501 before we start talking about it in
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01302-00329502-00329684 other contexts outside of higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01303-00329685-00329937 education just to be clear by higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01304-00329938-00330117 education I mean vocational higher
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01305-00330118-00330359 education as well but let's say lower
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01306-00330360-00330564 vocational education that still doesn't
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01307-00330565-00330851 have an unbundled system of credits it
P6Hf3k_UKqg-01308-00330852-00331188 becomes a lot more complicated
P6LEzjdjzgc-00000-00000056-00000206 last week we were learning lots of tools
P6LEzjdjzgc-00001-00000208-00000383 to describe how objects move we can talk
P6LEzjdjzgc-00002-00000384-00000582 about velocities and accelerations and
P6LEzjdjzgc-00003-00000583-00000751 those are all just descriptions of the
P6LEzjdjzgc-00004-00000752-00000847 motion
P6LEzjdjzgc-00005-00000848-00001023 this week what i'd like to talk about is
P6LEzjdjzgc-00006-00001024-00001215 why objects move okay and this study is
P6LEzjdjzgc-00007-00001216-00001495 called dynamics
P6LEzjdjzgc-00008-00001496-00001823 why objects move
P6LEzjdjzgc-00009-00001823-00001991 and this is in contrast to kinematics
P6LEzjdjzgc-00010-00001992-00002167 which was just describing how they move
P6LEzjdjzgc-00011-00002168-00002326 um and the simplest answer to this
P6LEzjdjzgc-00012-00002327-00002487 question why does an object move the way
P6LEzjdjzgc-00013-00002488-00002655 that it does is that we push on an
P6LEzjdjzgc-00014-00002656-00002767 object if you push on an object you can
P6LEzjdjzgc-00015-00002768-00002934 change how it moves so that's the
P6LEzjdjzgc-00016-00002935-00003055 simplest answer
P6LEzjdjzgc-00017-00003056-00004479 and that's where we're going to start
P6LEzjdjzgc-00018-00004480-00004711 okay so um in order to talk about what
P6LEzjdjzgc-00019-00004712-00004838 happens when we push on an object we're
P6LEzjdjzgc-00020-00004839-00005015 going to need to introduce a new term
P6LEzjdjzgc-00021-00005016-00005375 and that term is force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00022-00005376-00005622 and force is very simply just a push or
P6LEzjdjzgc-00023-00005623-00005999 a pull
P6LEzjdjzgc-00024-00006000-00006167 so this can be a little tricky because
P6LEzjdjzgc-00025-00006168-00006383 in english we sometimes use force in a
P6LEzjdjzgc-00026-00006384-00006542 colloquial way to mean something
P6LEzjdjzgc-00027-00006543-00006646 different than that so you might talk
P6LEzjdjzgc-00028-00006647-00006895 about like a force of nature or like the
P6LEzjdjzgc-00029-00006895-00007095 force of someone's will and
P6LEzjdjzgc-00030-00007095-00007263 if if you use that sort of um that
P6LEzjdjzgc-00031-00007264-00007423 language it sounds like it's a property
P6LEzjdjzgc-00032-00007423-00007574 of something um or that's like some sort
P6LEzjdjzgc-00033-00007575-00007783 of substance or that there's like um
P6LEzjdjzgc-00034-00007784-00007951 motivation behind it but that's not how
P6LEzjdjzgc-00035-00007952-00008103 we use it in physics in physics a force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00036-00008104-00008310 is just a push or a pull um
P6LEzjdjzgc-00037-00008311-00008487 and those other kinds of ideas where we
P6LEzjdjzgc-00038-00008488-00008574 have like some sort of property or
P6LEzjdjzgc-00039-00008575-00008727 substance those will correspond matter
P6LEzjdjzgc-00040-00008728-00008878 to some subjects that will learn a
P6LEzjdjzgc-00041-00008879-00009063 little later in the course
P6LEzjdjzgc-00042-00009064-00009319 so because a force is a push or a pull
P6LEzjdjzgc-00043-00009320-00009503 it has to be exerted on something so an
P6LEzjdjzgc-00044-00009504-00009678 object doesn't have a force a force is
P6LEzjdjzgc-00045-00009679-00009959 exerted on an object
P6LEzjdjzgc-00046-00009960-00010214 so forces are always exerted on an
P6LEzjdjzgc-00047-00010215-00010742 object
P6LEzjdjzgc-00048-00010743-00010878 and furthermore they're always exerted
P6LEzjdjzgc-00049-00010879-00011071 by another object we never have forces
P6LEzjdjzgc-00050-00011072-00011223 that just come out of nowhere they're
P6LEzjdjzgc-00051-00011224-00011383 always exerted on one object and they're
P6LEzjdjzgc-00052-00011384-00011814 always exerted by another object
P6LEzjdjzgc-00053-00011815-00011959 um so in any given circumstance if you
P6LEzjdjzgc-00054-00011960-00012095 can't identify what a force is exerted
P6LEzjdjzgc-00055-00012096-00012246 on and what it is exerted by there's a
P6LEzjdjzgc-00056-00012247-00012383 good chance that it's not a real force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00057-00012384-00012583 so this is um a good tool to have you
P6LEzjdjzgc-00058-00012584-00012663 should always be trying to think okay
P6LEzjdjzgc-00059-00012664-00012791 what is this force it's turned on and
P6LEzjdjzgc-00060-00012792-00012991 what is it inserted by um so let me give
P6LEzjdjzgc-00061-00012991-00013222 you some examples
P6LEzjdjzgc-00062-00013223-00013479 um so one is gravity
P6LEzjdjzgc-00063-00013480-00013711 right so if i have let's say the
P6LEzjdjzgc-00064-00013712-00013830 gravitational force on a person let's
P6LEzjdjzgc-00065-00013831-00013975 say the force on me
P6LEzjdjzgc-00066-00013976-00014083 that could be
P6LEzjdjzgc-00067-00014084-00014335 force on a person
P6LEzjdjzgc-00068-00014336-00014455 and if we want to know what object is
P6LEzjdjzgc-00069-00014456-00014830 exerting that force well it's the earth
P6LEzjdjzgc-00070-00014831-00014943 or if you're standing on another planet
P6LEzjdjzgc-00071-00014944-00015063 then whatever that planet is exerting
P6LEzjdjzgc-00072-00015063-00015158 the force but if the planet wasn't there
P6LEzjdjzgc-00073-00015159-00015327 there wouldn't be a force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00074-00015328-00015630 another example could be friction so say
P6LEzjdjzgc-00075-00015631-00015822 you're driving along on the road and you
P6LEzjdjzgc-00076-00015823-00015975 come to a stop um well that happens
P6LEzjdjzgc-00077-00015976-00016158 because there's a force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00078-00016159-00016399 on the tires of a car
P6LEzjdjzgc-00079-00016400-00016558 by the road
P6LEzjdjzgc-00080-00016559-00016671 if the road wasn't there then you
P6LEzjdjzgc-00081-00016672-00016783 wouldn't be able to have this force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00082-00016784-00016950 causing the car to slow down
P6LEzjdjzgc-00083-00016951-00017255 and another example could be a magnet
P6LEzjdjzgc-00084-00017256-00017415 so in the case of a magnet perhaps
P6LEzjdjzgc-00085-00017416-00017758 there's a magnetic force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00086-00017759-00018014 on the magnet
P6LEzjdjzgc-00087-00018015-00018094 by
P6LEzjdjzgc-00088-00018095-00018407 a refrigerator
P6LEzjdjzgc-00089-00018408-00018599 okay um if the refrigerator wasn't there
P6LEzjdjzgc-00090-00018600-00018743 the magnet wouldn't experience the force
P6LEzjdjzgc-00091-00018744-00018886 okay so these are just some examples um
P6LEzjdjzgc-00092-00018887-00019022 and you should always whenever you have
P6LEzjdjzgc-00093-00019023-00019158 a force try to come up with what it's on
P6LEzjdjzgc-00094-00019159-00019508 and what it's by
P708PWh9kTy-00000-00000165-00001243 [Music]
P708PWh9kTy-00001-00001244-00001499 thank you
P708PWh9kTy-00002-00001500-00001523 [Applause]
P708PWh9kTy-00003-00001524-00001693 [Music]
P708PWh9kTy-00004-00001694-00001948 my name is Ethan Arenas I'm the
P708PWh9kTy-00005-00001950-00002129 construction Apprentice here at Habitat
P708PWh9kTy-00006-00002130-00002333 for Humanity I basically come here
P708PWh9kTy-00007-00002334-00002567 usually during the school days and on
P708PWh9kTy-00008-00002568-00002902 Saturdays and just work through base
P708PWh9kTy-00009-00002903-00003100 construction skills trying to
P708PWh9kTy-00010-00003101-00003454 like learn the trade and
P708PWh9kTy-00011-00003455-00003670 just kind of get my feet under me and
P708PWh9kTy-00012-00003671-00003820 trying to figure out what I want to do
P708PWh9kTy-00013-00003821-00004054 in the future
P708PWh9kTy-00014-00004055-00004301 I think it's really cool I mean not many
P708PWh9kTy-00015-00004302-00004438 high schoolers get to have this
P708PWh9kTy-00016-00004439-00004667 opportunity and for me to be fortunate
P708PWh9kTy-00017-00004668-00004919 enough to have this opportunity I think
P708PWh9kTy-00018-00004920-00005037 it's awesome
P708PWh9kTy-00019-00005038-00005567 [Music]
P708PWh9kTy-00020-00005568-00005783 breath of fresh air and he's just a
P708PWh9kTy-00021-00005784-00006022 really good worker so it's been a it's
P708PWh9kTy-00022-00006023-00006202 been a pleasure to have him on on our
P708PWh9kTy-00023-00006203-00006383 staff it's been a good experience yeah
P708PWh9kTy-00024-00006384-00006556 at habitat we work with volunteers so
P708PWh9kTy-00025-00006558-00006869 we're used to teaching people so that
P708PWh9kTy-00026-00006870-00007151 doesn't pull us out of an a comfort zone
P708PWh9kTy-00027-00007152-00007355 he's really picked it up very quickly
P708PWh9kTy-00028-00007356-00007553 and that's always encouraging to you
P708PWh9kTy-00029-00007554-00007775 know have a you know a student come in
P708PWh9kTy-00030-00007776-00007984 and be willing to learn and eager to
P708PWh9kTy-00031-00007986-00008442 learn and and be a quick study of this
P708PWh9kTy-00032-00008443-00008710 I've always been a Hands-On learner I
P708PWh9kTy-00033-00008711-00009028 love working with my hands my favorite
P708PWh9kTy-00034-00009029-00009221 classes at school were always the tech
P708PWh9kTy-00035-00009222-00009551 ed classes so I just this opportunity
P708PWh9kTy-00036-00009552-00009737 came up and I decided to try it out and
P708PWh9kTy-00037-00009738-00009953 so far I'm liking it many of the skills
P708PWh9kTy-00038-00009954-00010181 can be applied to any job learning how
P708PWh9kTy-00039-00010182-00010492 to work as a team how to just the skills
P708PWh9kTy-00040-00010493-00010673 involved in this particular type of
P708PWh9kTy-00041-00010674-00010913 construction work uh yeah it's
P708PWh9kTy-00042-00010914-00011063 applicable to
P708PWh9kTy-00043-00011064-00011464 anywhere almost any time
P708PWh9kTy-00044-00011465-00011638 it's definitely an advantage towards me
P708PWh9kTy-00045-00011639-00011813 I think I'm going to Western next year
P708PWh9kTy-00046-00011814-00011938 once I go there I'm already going to
P708PWh9kTy-00047-00011939-00012233 have a foot in the door and a little
P708PWh9kTy-00048-00012234-00012395 more experience than the rest and maybe
P708PWh9kTy-00049-00012396-00012653 be able to get a little bit better job
P708PWh9kTy-00050-00012654-00013024 than some other people
P708PWh9kTy-00051-00013025-00013330 if you get the opportunity to get an
P708PWh9kTy-00052-00013331-00013636 apprenticeship I'd say go for 100 that I
P708PWh9kTy-00053-00013637-00013780 think it's super cool
P708PWh9kTy-00054-00013781-00014027 you get to leave school and make a bit
P708PWh9kTy-00055-00014028-00014207 of money well everybody else is at
P708PWh9kTy-00056-00014208-00014422 school
P708PWh9kTy-00057-00014423-00014723 foreign
P86qeGfly1c-00000-00000003-00000388 from Boston Massachusetts it's the cube
P86qeGfly1c-00001-00000389-00000816 covering wtg transform 2018
P86qeGfly1c-00002-00000817-00001112 brought to you by Winslow technology
P86qeGfly1c-00003-00001113-00001349 group
P86qeGfly1c-00004-00001350-00001572 welcome back I'm Stu minimun and this is
P86qeGfly1c-00005-00001573-00001839 the cubes coverage of wtg transformed
P86qeGfly1c-00006-00001839-00002079 2018 real excited we've actually gotten
P86qeGfly1c-00007-00002080-00002274 to speak to quite a few end users here
P86qeGfly1c-00008-00002275-00002376 at the show which always one of our
P86qeGfly1c-00009-00002377-00002492 favorite things to do on the cube
P86qeGfly1c-00010-00002493-00002642 joining me first time on the program
P86qeGfly1c-00011-00002643-00002849 Todd McElroy who's vice president and
P86qeGfly1c-00012-00002850-00003059 systems engineering manager Eastern Bank
P86qeGfly1c-00013-00003060-00003183 thanks so much for joining me
P86qeGfly1c-00014-00003184-00003315 you're welcome glad to be here all right
P86qeGfly1c-00015-00003315-00003450 so first of all how many of these shows
P86qeGfly1c-00016-00003451-00003618 have you been to from with this is my
P86qeGfly1c-00017-00003619-00003854 first weg event we had attended good
P86qeGfly1c-00018-00003855-00004053 with several you know smaller
P86qeGfly1c-00019-00004054-00004239 conferences per year to kind of keep on
P86qeGfly1c-00020-00004240-00004470 top of the technology network and you
P86qeGfly1c-00021-00004471-00004659 know with so much rapid innovation these
P86qeGfly1c-00022-00004660-00004806 days you know you need to get out there
P86qeGfly1c-00023-00004807-00004974 and talk to people and learn a little
P86qeGfly1c-00024-00004975-00005238 tidbits of information each one do a
P86qeGfly1c-00025-00005239-00005495 couple of conferences each year but yeah
P86qeGfly1c-00026-00005496-00005645 you said technology is changing really
P86qeGfly1c-00027-00005646-00005865 fast which is great is you know my joke
P86qeGfly1c-00028-00005866-00005988 usually is like oh well you're in
P86qeGfly1c-00029-00005989-00006183 financial if things don't change fast
P86qeGfly1c-00030-00006184-00006422 there's nothing going on and you're
P86qeGfly1c-00031-00006423-00006581 saying what is happening in your world
P86qeGfly1c-00032-00006583-00006831 be Stern Bank is a 200 year old Bank
P86qeGfly1c-00033-00006831-00006930 we're celebrating our 200th anniversary
P86qeGfly1c-00034-00006931-00007170 this month hey congratulations seek a
P86qeGfly1c-00035-00007170-00007455 celebration next next week so you know a
P86qeGfly1c-00036-00007456-00007776 lot of traditional architecture a lot of
P86qeGfly1c-00037-00007777-00008003 you know it's a very large bank is 11
P86qeGfly1c-00038-00008004-00008184 billion dollar bank but very as a small
P86qeGfly1c-00039-00008184-00008382 community feel as well and even our team
P86qeGfly1c-00040-00008383-00008658 is very tight and very close together so
P86qeGfly1c-00041-00008659-00008885 but you know even though we have it's an
P86qeGfly1c-00042-00008886-00009021 older bank we have a lot of innovation
P86qeGfly1c-00043-00009022-00009246 and technology going on and the last few
P86qeGfly1c-00044-00009247-00009423 years especially yeah it's one of those
P86qeGfly1c-00045-00009424-00009596 things you know he said if I was gonna
P86qeGfly1c-00046-00009597-00009767 start a company or have started a
P86qeGfly1c-00047-00009768-00010002 company last 5 or 10 years well here's
P86qeGfly1c-00048-00010003-00010121 the technology I choose here's the
P86qeGfly1c-00049-00010122-00010362 applications I'd roll out a 200 year old
P86qeGfly1c-00050-00010363-00010695 Bank you know you know walk us through a
P86qeGfly1c-00051-00010696-00010884 little bit about the you know pros and
P86qeGfly1c-00052-00010885-00011223 cons of having that that legacy if you
P86qeGfly1c-00053-00011224-00011433 will well I mean we have been around
P86qeGfly1c-00054-00011434-00011694 bikes in for 20 years and even though
P86qeGfly1c-00055-00011695-00011859 the technology we have on premises has a
P86qeGfly1c-00056-00011860-00012045 lot of legacy applications so we have to
P86qeGfly1c-00057-00012046-00012371 keep supporting that for a long time so
P86qeGfly1c-00058-00012372-00012555 we're challenged with keeping those
P86qeGfly1c-00059-00012556-00012749 older systems up and running as well as
P86qeGfly1c-00060-00012750-00012872 providing new technologies to the
P86qeGfly1c-00061-00012873-00013071 business so they can innovate and bring
P86qeGfly1c-00062-00013072-00013391 new and better products that DeMarcus so
P86qeGfly1c-00063-00013393-00013657 both oh yeah all right tell me what's
P86qeGfly1c-00064-00013658-00013846 what's under your purview when it comes
P86qeGfly1c-00065-00013847-00013963 to the bank where's the bank
P86qeGfly1c-00066-00013963-00014125 I manage the assistant engineering team
P86qeGfly1c-00067-00014126-00014383 so I manage the team that does servers
P86qeGfly1c-00068-00014384-00014641 and virtualization storage we're getting
P86qeGfly1c-00069-00014641-00014794 into the cloud as well so it's a big
P86qeGfly1c-00070-00014794-00015052 push to start innovating in the cloud as
P86qeGfly1c-00071-00015053-00015250 well to allow our developers to use
P86qeGfly1c-00072-00015251-00015438 services to help them innovate faster
P86qeGfly1c-00073-00015440-00015628 and better or that sort of thing okay so
P86qeGfly1c-00074-00015629-00015819 in the keynotes this morning there's the
P86qeGfly1c-00075-00015820-00016027 discussion really a hybrid cloud when
P86qeGfly1c-00076-00016028-00016222 you say in the cloud that tends to make
P86qeGfly1c-00077-00016222-00016405 me think of public cloud and maybe some
P86qeGfly1c-00078-00016406-00016585 sass in there yep what tell me what
P86qeGfly1c-00079-00016586-00016786 cloud means to your organization well
P86qeGfly1c-00080-00016787-00016969 right now I mean our cloud footprint is
P86qeGfly1c-00081-00016970-00017116 primarily its offers the service type
P86qeGfly1c-00082-00017117-00017290 applications like office 365 we had a
P86qeGfly1c-00083-00017291-00017527 major migration to you know a move our
P86qeGfly1c-00084-00017528-00017766 email in Skype and those you know
P86qeGfly1c-00085-00017767-00017986 end-users facing applications to the
P86qeGfly1c-00086-00017987-00018235 cloud but we're also you know trying to
P86qeGfly1c-00087-00018236-00018583 you know expand our footprint into cloud
P86qeGfly1c-00088-00018584-00018796 so we can enable services to our
P86qeGfly1c-00089-00018797-00019050 customers internal customers to innovate
P86qeGfly1c-00090-00019051-00019186 as well so that's why we're looking at
P86qeGfly1c-00091-00019187-00019360 technologies like mechanics derivative
P86qeGfly1c-00092-00019361-00019468 innovation that they are bringing to
P86qeGfly1c-00093-00019469-00019702 market to now allow our developers to be
P86qeGfly1c-00094-00019703-00019939 more self-sufficient provide the
P86qeGfly1c-00095-00019940-00020077 platform for them and allow them to
P86qeGfly1c-00096-00020078-00020308 innovate and develop on a platform both
P86qeGfly1c-00097-00020309-00020518 arm premises to keep it secure and as
P86qeGfly1c-00098-00020519-00020631 well as in the cloud to keep it secure
P86qeGfly1c-00099-00020632-00020818 as well okay yeah it's interesting I was
P86qeGfly1c-00100-00020819-00020962 actually talking to some of the
P86qeGfly1c-00101-00020963-00021150 mechanics team here and I've been
P86qeGfly1c-00102-00021151-00021280 talking to customers that are doing
P86qeGfly1c-00103-00021281-00021442 development you know playing with
P86qeGfly1c-00104-00021443-00021637 containers things like that a couple
P86qeGfly1c-00105-00021638-00021862 years ago if you talked about developers
P86qeGfly1c-00106-00021863-00021985 you'd say oh okay they're building
P86qeGfly1c-00107-00021986-00022150 something with a public cloud because
P86qeGfly1c-00108-00022151-00022425 that's where it is how help us you know
P86qeGfly1c-00109-00022426-00022717 understand how you decide you know what
P86qeGfly1c-00110-00022718-00022852 do I start playing with in the cloud
P86qeGfly1c-00111-00022853-00023086 what you know where does the Nutanix fit
P86qeGfly1c-00112-00023087-00023263 into that discussion yeah I mean we're a
P86qeGfly1c-00113-00023264-00023461 relatively new Nutanix customer within
P86qeGfly1c-00114-00023462-00023713 the last year or two we started with a
P86qeGfly1c-00115-00023714-00024034 small proof of concept to give some of
P86qeGfly1c-00116-00024035-00024112 our workloads
P86qeGfly1c-00117-00024113-00024319 for the developers to work on but now
P86qeGfly1c-00118-00024320-00024550 we've you know expanded upon that is now
P86qeGfly1c-00119-00024551-00024766 become our primary production platform
P86qeGfly1c-00120-00024767-00024910 we're trying to take a lot of our older
P86qeGfly1c-00121-00024911-00025093 hypervisor and virtual agent technology
P86qeGfly1c-00122-00025094-00025297 and move it into Nutanix we're trying to
P86qeGfly1c-00123-00025298-00025480 grow that footprint because the amount
P86qeGfly1c-00124-00025481-00025693 of innovation that they're bringing with
P86qeGfly1c-00125-00025694-00025939 calm and flow and all those sorts of new
P86qeGfly1c-00126-00025939-00026143 services just going to enable us to
P86qeGfly1c-00127-00026144-00026323 build a platform that they can develop
P86qeGfly1c-00128-00026324-00026564 on a lot better great and from
P86qeGfly1c-00129-00026566-00026706 you know what virtualization are you
P86qeGfly1c-00130-00026707-00026988 using on this for further for the
P86qeGfly1c-00131-00026989-00027186 Nutanix like are you using VMware no
P86qeGfly1c-00132-00027187-00027525 we're AHP AHP yeah and using all h video
P86qeGfly1c-00133-00027526-00027747 all HP okay were you VMware before or
P86qeGfly1c-00134-00027748-00027906 not at Eastern know we have a small
P86qeGfly1c-00135-00027907-00028086 VMware footprint for specialized
P86qeGfly1c-00136-00028087-00028302 application but the rest of our
P86qeGfly1c-00137-00028302-00028452 virtualization platform is hyper big
P86qeGfly1c-00138-00028452-00028739 okay and you said you're running in
P86qeGfly1c-00139-00028741-00028938 production you know just Nutanix run all
P86qeGfly1c-00140-00028939-00029160 of your on-premises applications or no
P86qeGfly1c-00141-00029161-00029318 it doesn't I mean we have a lot of still
P86qeGfly1c-00142-00029319-00029552 you know physical infrastructure as well
P86qeGfly1c-00143-00029554-00029850 but anything net new is going towards
P86qeGfly1c-00144-00029851-00030129 Nutanix we have some older hardware that
P86qeGfly1c-00145-00030130-00030342 we're you know aging out as those aged
P86qeGfly1c-00146-00030343-00030588 out and we have to expand you know new
P86qeGfly1c-00147-00030589-00030732 hardware we're gonna go through the tags
P86qeGfly1c-00148-00030733-00030867 money you've got some ice series sitting
P86qeGfly1c-00149-00030868-00031058 in the back I'm sure the old as/400 yeah
P86qeGfly1c-00150-00031060-00031236 most banks have things like that exactly
P86qeGfly1c-00151-00031237-00031419 yeah great
P86qeGfly1c-00152-00031420-00031662 and tell us a little more from a cloud
P86qeGfly1c-00153-00031663-00031854 standpoint how do you how to determine
P86qeGfly1c-00154-00031855-00032058 what goes where well we haven't really
P86qeGfly1c-00155-00032058-00032183 determined that yet we're really in the
P86qeGfly1c-00156-00032185-00032418 early stages of our own adoption to the
P86qeGfly1c-00157-00032419-00032658 cloud so we really are taking the first
P86qeGfly1c-00158-00032658-00032889 steps in you know making sure we are
P86qeGfly1c-00159-00032890-00033087 governing it properly and we're finding
P86qeGfly1c-00160-00033088-00033306 the right use case for it so really we
P86qeGfly1c-00161-00033307-00033396 trying to find the right use case for
P86qeGfly1c-00162-00033397-00033549 our for developers we had some meetings
P86qeGfly1c-00163-00033550-00033807 recently and we outlined a few things
P86qeGfly1c-00164-00033808-00033942 that we could target so we're really
P86qeGfly1c-00165-00033943-00034086 taking you know a first step to getting
P86qeGfly1c-00166-00034087-00034377 our own competencies up with our own
P86qeGfly1c-00167-00034378-00034542 engineers and our developers and making
P86qeGfly1c-00168-00034543-00034728 sure we you know learning from the
P86qeGfly1c-00169-00034729-00034914 people have already done it and you're
P86qeGfly1c-00170-00034915-00035040 learning from maybe some mistakes that
P86qeGfly1c-00171-00035041-00035277 made and you using partners like Winslow
P86qeGfly1c-00172-00035278-00035364 to help us get there
P86qeGfly1c-00173-00035365-00035613 great speak a little bit about from an
P86qeGfly1c-00174-00035614-00035748 operational standpoint you talked about
P86qeGfly1c-00175-00035749-00035940 developers you've got public cloud
P86qeGfly1c-00176-00035941-00036153 you've got your infrastructure how do
P86qeGfly1c-00177-00036154-00036299 those all play together
P86qeGfly1c-00178-00036300-00036561 well today I mean we assistant
P86qeGfly1c-00179-00036562-00036699 engineering my department is really the
P86qeGfly1c-00180-00036700-00036849 go-to department when they request a
P86qeGfly1c-00181-00036850-00037068 service request a new server request a
P86qeGfly1c-00182-00037069-00037317 new application be built where we
P86qeGfly1c-00183-00037318-00037458 interface with a lot of different teams
P86qeGfly1c-00184-00037459-00037701 of the bank so we're really the the
P86qeGfly1c-00185-00037702-00037980 go-to team that is gonna you know help
P86qeGfly1c-00186-00037981-00038115 them innovate they know what
P86qeGfly1c-00187-00038116-00038292 applications they need to run they know
P86qeGfly1c-00188-00038293-00038472 they need you know they make requests
P86qeGfly1c-00189-00038473-00038727 for services we're trying to reduce the
P86qeGfly1c-00190-00038728-00039090 with the time to fulfillment so now
P86qeGfly1c-00191-00039091-00039215 we're allowing them to have a platform
P86qeGfly1c-00192-00039216-00039440 they can build on innovate and be more
P86qeGfly1c-00193-00039441-00039714 self-sufficient yeah I bring up a really
P86qeGfly1c-00194-00039715-00039851 interesting thing that
P86qeGfly1c-00195-00039852-00040109 how long people you know think it will
P86qeGfly1c-00196-00040110-00040280 take from when I ask for something to
P86qeGfly1c-00197-00040281-00040448 where I get it yep used to be you know I
P86qeGfly1c-00198-00040449-00040652 put in support ticket you know 24 48
P86qeGfly1c-00199-00040653-00040859 hours that was great some things it's
P86qeGfly1c-00200-00040860-00041003 like oh heck we're gonna have to buy a
P86qeGfly1c-00201-00041004-00041285 server or you know allocate different
P86qeGfly1c-00202-00041286-00041687 pieces today you know it's come on it's
P86qeGfly1c-00203-00041688-00041906 it's instantaneous yeah it's ready to go
P86qeGfly1c-00204-00041907-00042167 talk to that you know the good and the
P86qeGfly1c-00205-00042168-00042356 bad of that from your standpoint well I
P86qeGfly1c-00206-00042357-00042527 mean that's what we want to be in the
P86qeGfly1c-00207-00042528-00042725 business of allowing dentists be
P86qeGfly1c-00208-00042726-00042890 self-sufficient build the platform for
P86qeGfly1c-00209-00042891-00043034 them we don't wanna be managing building
P86qeGfly1c-00210-00043035-00043316 VMs over and over again you want
P86qeGfly1c-00211-00043317-00043600 templatized things and allow them to be
P86qeGfly1c-00212-00043601-00043820 on their own timeline to be able to
P86qeGfly1c-00213-00043821-00044075 develop deploy break down so which were
P86qeGfly1c-00214-00044076-00044242 really trying to innovate in that way
P86qeGfly1c-00215-00044243-00044555 you know I think that's you know our job
P86qeGfly1c-00216-00044556-00044732 as an engineering team to provide that
P86qeGfly1c-00217-00044733-00044927 to the business so they can more quickly
P86qeGfly1c-00218-00044928-00045155 yeah love the idea self-service the
P86qeGfly1c-00219-00045156-00045314 concern always a sprawl it used to be oh
P86qeGfly1c-00220-00045315-00045467 I stuck a server in the corner and then
P86qeGfly1c-00221-00045468-00045686 I forgot about it yeah now vm's pop-up
P86qeGfly1c-00222-00045687-00045866 and I forget about them all the time so
P86qeGfly1c-00223-00045867-00046052 you know doesn't the CFO ever come say
P86qeGfly1c-00224-00046053-00046241 hey am I really that's big driving
P86qeGfly1c-00225-00046242-00046397 factor is cost you know making sure you
P86qeGfly1c-00226-00046398-00046517 don't you're not gonna drive up a huge
P86qeGfly1c-00227-00046518-00046742 cost in the cloud and so I think
P86qeGfly1c-00228-00046743-00046904 governance and managing that you're
P86qeGfly1c-00229-00046905-00047264 using tools and using some of the use
P86qeGfly1c-00230-00047265-00047411 cases and some of the knowledge I've
P86qeGfly1c-00231-00047412-00047603 been before to help you build that
P86qeGfly1c-00232-00047604-00047760 framework to you're not you know
P86qeGfly1c-00233-00047761-00047930 breaking the budget open Rd and you find
P86qeGfly1c-00234-00047931-00048080 the right use case whether it's on
P86qeGfly1c-00235-00048081-00048326 premises cloud or in the public cloud
P86qeGfly1c-00236-00048327-00048548 great last thing Todd is you look
P86qeGfly1c-00237-00048549-00048740 forward kind of through the rest of 2018
P86qeGfly1c-00238-00048741-00048911 any interesting new technologies are
P86qeGfly1c-00239-00048912-00049100 looking at or other things coming down
P86qeGfly1c-00240-00049101-00049247 the pike other than celebrating the big
P86qeGfly1c-00241-00049248-00049466 200th anniversary yeah well I mean it's
P86qeGfly1c-00242-00049467-00049628 all you know I'm really excited that you
P86qeGfly1c-00243-00049629-00049718 know the bank has really made a
P86qeGfly1c-00244-00049719-00049949 commitment to move towards you know
P86qeGfly1c-00245-00049950-00050237 innovation and in using cloud technology
P86qeGfly1c-00246-00050238-00050396 so I'm really excited to be part of the
P86qeGfly1c-00247-00050397-00050552 team that's gonna help innovate and
P86qeGfly1c-00248-00050553-00050678 drive the business forward in that
P86qeGfly1c-00249-00050679-00050717 regard
P86qeGfly1c-00250-00050718-00050900 alright well Todd McElroy really
P86qeGfly1c-00251-00050901-00051146 appreciate the updates here Eastern make
P86qeGfly1c-00252-00051147-00051350 200 year old company driving innovation
P86qeGfly1c-00253-00051351-00051649 forward they spin our live coverage here
P86qeGfly1c-00254-00051650-00052073 from wtg transform 2018 be sure to check
P86qeGfly1c-00255-00052074-00052292 out at the cube net for all the shows
P86qeGfly1c-00256-00052293-00052521 we're going to be at all the replays
P86qeGfly1c-00257-00052522-00052665 that we've been at before force 2
P86qeGfly1c-00258-00052666-00052850 minimun once again thank you so much to
P86qeGfly1c-00259-00052851-00053073 Winslow technology group their partners
P86qeGfly1c-00260-00053074-00053221 and of course all the customers
P86qeGfly1c-00261-00053222-00053454 thanks so much for the viewers also for
P86qeGfly1c-00262-00053455-00054126 watching
P86qeGfly1c-00263-00054127-00054432 [Music]
P8YDE3TYrH4-00000-00000119-00000353 in a world where even the smallest
P8YDE3TYrH4-00001-00000354-00000545 disagreements can lead to arguments
P8YDE3TYrH4-00002-00000546-00000749 violence and even death
P8YDE3TYrH4-00003-00000750-00000941 two brothers tackle the difficult
P8YDE3TYrH4-00004-00000942-00001085 subjects
P8YDE3TYrH4-00005-00001086-00001307 this podcast is not just about
P8YDE3TYrH4-00006-00001308-00001487 dissecting topics from two different
P8YDE3TYrH4-00007-00001488-00001768 perspectives it's also about how to have
P8YDE3TYrH4-00008-00001769-00002021 conversations on difficult topics while
P8YDE3TYrH4-00009-00002022-00002213 avoiding the urge to tear someone's head
P8YDE3TYrH4-00010-00002214-00002452 off and vomit down the bloody stump of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00011-00002453-00002699 their neck Brian Davis brother versus
P8YDE3TYrH4-00012-00002700-00002807 brother
P8YDE3TYrH4-00013-00002808-00003058 wanted to take a few minutes and and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00014-00003059-00003335 provide a little bit of analysis on the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00015-00003336-00003677 January 6th committee specifically the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00016-00003678-00004025 investigation into the events of January
P8YDE3TYrH4-00017-00004026-00004241 6th and did try and determine whether
P8YDE3TYrH4-00018-00004242-00004427 it's a Witch Hunt or actually a
P8YDE3TYrH4-00019-00004428-00004636 legitimate investigation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00020-00004637-00004985 and this is important because there's
P8YDE3TYrH4-00021-00004986-00005363 been a lot of uh partisan debate about
P8YDE3TYrH4-00022-00005364-00005591 what it's doing and why it is doing it
P8YDE3TYrH4-00023-00005592-00005777 now first of all
P8YDE3TYrH4-00024-00005778-00006011 to understand a little bit more we
P8YDE3TYrH4-00025-00006012-00006299 should look at their website about the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00026-00006300-00006460 committee and what they say that the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00027-00006461-00006605 purpose is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00028-00006606-00006905 the purpose is to investigate and Report
P8YDE3TYrH4-00029-00006906-00007289 upon the facts circumstances and causes
P8YDE3TYrH4-00030-00007290-00007714 related to the January 6 2021 domestic
P8YDE3TYrH4-00031-00007715-00007901 terrorist attack upon the United States
P8YDE3TYrH4-00032-00007902-00008110 capital complex
P8YDE3TYrH4-00033-00008111-00008357 and relating to the interference with
P8YDE3TYrH4-00034-00008358-00008657 the peaceful transfer of power
P8YDE3TYrH4-00035-00008658-00008974 so while that is a broad topic it is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00036-00008975-00009227 also very specific it's not just
P8YDE3TYrH4-00037-00009228-00009449 generally looking at uh you know
P8YDE3TYrH4-00038-00009450-00009719 different people's behaviors uh in and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00039-00009720-00009899 around that time
P8YDE3TYrH4-00040-00009900-00010163 it's really looking at the attack on the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00041-00010164-00010469 capital related to the interference of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00042-00010470-00010685 the peaceful transfer of power
P8YDE3TYrH4-00043-00010686-00010889 and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00044-00010890-00011117 one of the questions that often comes up
P8YDE3TYrH4-00045-00011118-00011260 is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00046-00011261-00011501 is even the formation of this group
P8YDE3TYrH4-00047-00011502-00011903 legitimate and there has been a number
P8YDE3TYrH4-00048-00011904-00012191 of other Congressional investigations uh
P8YDE3TYrH4-00049-00012192-00012442 we can go back to uh into the 50s the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00050-00012443-00012617 United States House select committee to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00051-00012618-00012958 investigate tax-exempt foundations from
P8YDE3TYrH4-00052-00012959-00013241 1952 to 1954.
P8YDE3TYrH4-00053-00013241-00013558 uh in there was a there was another
P8YDE3TYrH4-00054-00013559-00013763 house select committee on assassinations
P8YDE3TYrH4-00055-00013763-00013949 that was investigating the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00056-00013950-00014171 assassinations of John F Kennedy and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00057-00014172-00014572 Martin Luther King 76-78
P8YDE3TYrH4-00058-00014573-00014813 in 1974
P8YDE3TYrH4-00059-00014813-00015083 the Senate select committee investigated
P8YDE3TYrH4-00060-00015084-00015394 Watergate and of course we know how that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00061-00015395-00015677 one uh ended
P8YDE3TYrH4-00062-00015678-00016043 and there was a commission after 9 11.
P8YDE3TYrH4-00063-00016044-00016229 now this wasn't a select committee this
P8YDE3TYrH4-00064-00016230-00016444 one was created by Congressional
P8YDE3TYrH4-00065-00016445-00016703 legislation but the whole purpose was
P8YDE3TYrH4-00066-00016704-00016961 really to understand
P8YDE3TYrH4-00067-00016962-00017350 what led up to and what specifically
P8YDE3TYrH4-00068-00017351-00017644 happened on the attacks
P8YDE3TYrH4-00069-00017645-00018022 on the World Trade Center on
P8YDE3TYrH4-00070-00018023-00018425 September 11th in 2001.
P8YDE3TYrH4-00071-00018426-00018622 if you think back to that time if you
P8YDE3TYrH4-00072-00018623-00018785 were around in that time you know that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00073-00018786-00018953 there was a lot of information it was
P8YDE3TYrH4-00074-00018954-00019133 coming out in bits and pieces and the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00075-00019134-00019277 news media was reporting this and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00076-00019278-00019643 reporting that and so it was helpful
P8YDE3TYrH4-00077-00019644-00020021 to have a a condensed and specific
P8YDE3TYrH4-00078-00020022-00020291 examination of everything that led up to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00079-00020292-00020543 it and then exactly what did happen to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00080-00020544-00020764 clear up any of those misconceptions
P8YDE3TYrH4-00081-00020765-00020903 that could be
P8YDE3TYrH4-00082-00020904-00021172 and so that is essentially what was
P8YDE3TYrH4-00083-00021173-00021521 happening uh in this committee here
P8YDE3TYrH4-00084-00021522-00022019 was to try and create a clear record of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00085-00022020-00022222 the events that led up to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00086-00022223-00022471 the January 6th attack on the Capitol
P8YDE3TYrH4-00087-00022472-00022780 and then also to look at who might bear
P8YDE3TYrH4-00088-00022781-00022991 some responsibility
P8YDE3TYrH4-00089-00022992-00023194 now
P8YDE3TYrH4-00090-00023195-00023435 there was one other investigation that's
P8YDE3TYrH4-00091-00023436-00023728 worth looking at in relation to this
P8YDE3TYrH4-00092-00023729-00024049 particular one and that is the 10
P8YDE3TYrH4-00093-00024050-00024394 investigations 10 investigations into
P8YDE3TYrH4-00094-00024395-00024700 the 2012 Benghazi attack where many
P8YDE3TYrH4-00095-00024701-00024869 people were trying to hold Hillary
P8YDE3TYrH4-00096-00024870-00025091 Clinton responsible
P8YDE3TYrH4-00097-00025092-00025427 six of those investigations
P8YDE3TYrH4-00098-00025428-00025699 were were done by
P8YDE3TYrH4-00099-00025700-00025894 republican-controlled house committees
P8YDE3TYrH4-00100-00025895-00026105 six of them
P8YDE3TYrH4-00101-00026106-00026333 and so
P8YDE3TYrH4-00102-00026333-00026651 four people died in the Benghazi attacks
P8YDE3TYrH4-00103-00026652-00027005 Four soldiers for for uh contractors I
P8YDE3TYrH4-00104-00027006-00027167 believe
P8YDE3TYrH4-00105-00027168-00027670 and that was investigated multiple times
P8YDE3TYrH4-00106-00027672-00027923 don't you think it would be reasonable
P8YDE3TYrH4-00107-00027924-00028237 to investigate some of the details
P8YDE3TYrH4-00108-00028238-00028590 around the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00109-00028591-00029033 Invasion if you will of the capital
P8YDE3TYrH4-00110-00029033-00029170 and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00111-00029172-00029339 some of the people that might bear
P8YDE3TYrH4-00112-00029339-00029746 responsibility for that event
P8YDE3TYrH4-00113-00029747-00030005 some people have said well
P8YDE3TYrH4-00114-00030006-00030220 why don't we just have a trial why don't
P8YDE3TYrH4-00115-00030222-00030418 we have the Department of Justice go and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00116-00030419-00030593 charge someone with the facts and that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00117-00030594-00030899 is useful but there are differences
P8YDE3TYrH4-00118-00030900-00031133 this is not a trial what the the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00119-00031133-00031349 generous committee is doing is a general
P8YDE3TYrH4-00120-00031350-00031589 investigation it's a broad investigation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00121-00031589-00031846 but they can rep they can recommend
P8YDE3TYrH4-00122-00031847-00032170 charges to the doj a trial is very
P8YDE3TYrH4-00123-00032172-00032308 specific
P8YDE3TYrH4-00124-00032310-00032627 when someone is charged with a specific
P8YDE3TYrH4-00125-00032627-00032921 crime they don't or the the the the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00126-00032922-00033202 trial doesn't necessarily concern itself
P8YDE3TYrH4-00127-00033203-00033593 with uh ancillary or or outside uh
P8YDE3TYrH4-00128-00033594-00033833 factors that may be involved in the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00129-00033834-00034079 events only if those outside factors are
P8YDE3TYrH4-00130-00034080-00034331 going to have an impact on that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00131-00034332-00034511 particular crime
P8YDE3TYrH4-00132-00034512-00034835 and so a trial wouldn't give us the same
P8YDE3TYrH4-00133-00034836-00035105 broad General understanding of the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00134-00035106-00035327 circumstances
P8YDE3TYrH4-00135-00035328-00035590 that's where this this investigation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00136-00035591-00035974 this committee really uh has its value
P8YDE3TYrH4-00137-00035975-00036352 in understanding all the details not
P8YDE3TYrH4-00138-00036353-00036551 just the details surrounding a
P8YDE3TYrH4-00139-00036552-00036995 particular crime
P8YDE3TYrH4-00140-00036996-00037127 now
P8YDE3TYrH4-00141-00037128-00037390 if we look at the committee itself
P8YDE3TYrH4-00142-00037391-00037679 what is the balance of members and we
P8YDE3TYrH4-00143-00037680-00037924 need to go back and remember how the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00144-00037925-00038207 whole thing was put together and Nancy
P8YDE3TYrH4-00145-00038208-00038440 Pelosi who is the majority leader was
P8YDE3TYrH4-00146-00038441-00038680 able to choose eight members and Kevin
P8YDE3TYrH4-00147-00038681-00038867 McCarthy was able to choose five but
P8YDE3TYrH4-00148-00038868-00039245 Nancy Pelosi had the uh the ability to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00149-00039246-00039449 decide whether to accept those five or
P8YDE3TYrH4-00150-00039450-00039595 not
P8YDE3TYrH4-00151-00039596-00039946 now when Kevin McCarthy the leader of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00152-00039947-00040349 the Republican party in the house uh put
P8YDE3TYrH4-00153-00040350-00040685 forth his five recommendations three of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00154-00040686-00041033 those individuals uh were potentially
P8YDE3TYrH4-00155-00041034-00041171 complicit
P8YDE3TYrH4-00156-00041172-00041380 they had voted in certain ways they
P8YDE3TYrH4-00157-00041381-00041501 hadn't gotten involved in certain
P8YDE3TYrH4-00158-00041502-00041927 activities that brought their uh
P8YDE3TYrH4-00159-00041928-00042112 their self-interest
P8YDE3TYrH4-00160-00042113-00042467 uh or or manifested exhibited that their
P8YDE3TYrH4-00161-00042468-00042640 self-interest might outweigh their
P8YDE3TYrH4-00162-00042641-00042839 desire to truly understand the situation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00163-00042840-00043102 and if you think about it although I as
P8YDE3TYrH4-00164-00043103-00043324 I said a moment ago this is not a trial
P8YDE3TYrH4-00165-00043325-00043499 sometimes it's helpful to look at it in
P8YDE3TYrH4-00166-00043500-00043721 terms of a trial to better understand or
P8YDE3TYrH4-00167-00043722-00044002 to fully understand the situation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00168-00044003-00044195 if you could imagine that someone is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00169-00044196-00044440 being tried for a crime in a court of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00170-00044441-00044512 law
P8YDE3TYrH4-00171-00044513-00044933 and then asking that their brother be on
P8YDE3TYrH4-00172-00044934-00045299 the jury to determine whether this this
P8YDE3TYrH4-00173-00045300-00045515 crime actually was committed well that's
P8YDE3TYrH4-00174-00045516-00045707 similar situation to what we had here
P8YDE3TYrH4-00175-00045708-00046051 where some of these members of Congress
P8YDE3TYrH4-00176-00046052-00046318 uh might have been complicit
P8YDE3TYrH4-00177-00046319-00046865 it would be uh it would show bias
P8YDE3TYrH4-00178-00046866-00047039 to have them involved in the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00179-00047040-00047285 investigation and in fact they made
P8YDE3TYrH4-00180-00047286-00047501 their their opinion of the investigation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00181-00047502-00047674 of the committee very clear from the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00182-00047675-00047902 from the beginning that they were going
P8YDE3TYrH4-00183-00047903-00048268 to be focusing in particular areas
P8YDE3TYrH4-00184-00048269-00048545 rather than broadly understanding uh the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00185-00048546-00048796 the the circumstances the situation that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00186-00048797-00048952 day
P8YDE3TYrH4-00187-00048953-00049187 uh now some will argue well you know
P8YDE3TYrH4-00188-00049188-00049495 it's partisan by Nature uh well I mean
P8YDE3TYrH4-00189-00049496-00049835 there absolutely was a a larger number
P8YDE3TYrH4-00190-00049836-00050045 of of Democrats than there were
P8YDE3TYrH4-00191-00050046-00050411 Republicans uh now
P8YDE3TYrH4-00192-00050412-00050579 if you have watched the hearings at all
P8YDE3TYrH4-00193-00050580-00050999 then you might uh still feel that there
P8YDE3TYrH4-00194-00051000-00051382 has been some biases manifesting uh I on
P8YDE3TYrH4-00195-00051383-00051640 the other hand feel that they've been
P8YDE3TYrH4-00196-00051641-00051851 they've been attempting and doing a
P8YDE3TYrH4-00197-00051852-00052042 fairly good job of remaining unbiased
P8YDE3TYrH4-00198-00052044-00052258 you may of course disagree and that is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00199-00052259-00052402 your right
P8YDE3TYrH4-00200-00052403-00052697 there were there are two Republicans
P8YDE3TYrH4-00201-00052698-00052876 that are sitting on the committee as
P8YDE3TYrH4-00202-00052877-00053003 well
P8YDE3TYrH4-00203-00053004-00053194 now
P8YDE3TYrH4-00204-00053195-00053729 as time passes we can have uh you know a
P8YDE3TYrH4-00205-00053729-00053938 different understanding of the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00206-00053939-00054107 individuals but it's important to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00207-00054108-00054365 remember that Liz Cheney uh who is the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00208-00054366-00054563 lead Republican on the committee along
P8YDE3TYrH4-00209-00054564-00054976 with Adam kinsiger Liz Cheney during the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00210-00054977-00055223 four years of Trump's presidency she
P8YDE3TYrH4-00211-00055224-00055523 voted with Trump 93 of the time
P8YDE3TYrH4-00212-00055524-00055900 so that to me doesn't illustrate someone
P8YDE3TYrH4-00213-00055901-00056254 who's biased against the Republican
P8YDE3TYrH4-00214-00056255-00056530 Party against Trump that clearly up till
P8YDE3TYrH4-00215-00056532-00056819 that point she
P8YDE3TYrH4-00216-00056820-00057142 at least philosophically aligned with
P8YDE3TYrH4-00217-00057144-00057509 Trump on all of these issues
P8YDE3TYrH4-00218-00057510-00057742 she was also within the Republican
P8YDE3TYrH4-00219-00057744-00058007 leadership of of Congress she was the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00220-00058008-00058337 the house Republican conference leader
P8YDE3TYrH4-00221-00058338-00058666 so it she's not some
P8YDE3TYrH4-00222-00058667-00059092 random individual that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00223-00059094-00059338 would have an interest necessarily in
P8YDE3TYrH4-00224-00059339-00059530 undermining the Republican perspective
P8YDE3TYrH4-00225-00059532-00059825 or would necessarily have it out for
P8YDE3TYrH4-00226-00059826-00060088 Trump before the events of January 6th
P8YDE3TYrH4-00227-00060089-00060341 are investigated
P8YDE3TYrH4-00228-00060341-00060629 now she's clearly been painted otherwise
P8YDE3TYrH4-00229-00060629-00060899 since that time
P8YDE3TYrH4-00230-00060900-00061253 but up up until the formation of the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00231-00061254-00061361 committee
P8YDE3TYrH4-00232-00061362-00061703 she was a respected member of the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00233-00061704-00062032 Republican party and of the leadership
P8YDE3TYrH4-00234-00062033-00062411 of that party in Congress
P8YDE3TYrH4-00235-00062412-00062626 now to address whether it's partisan
P8YDE3TYrH4-00236-00062627-00062879 politics one of the questions that that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00237-00062879-00063226 is helpful to look at is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00238-00063227-00063485 what were these people doing remembering
P8YDE3TYrH4-00239-00063486-00063775 that there was violence that was being
P8YDE3TYrH4-00240-00063776-00064091 perpetrated against individuals
P8YDE3TYrH4-00241-00064091-00064421 even if you make the claim that it was
P8YDE3TYrH4-00242-00064422-00064685 simply trespassing remember if people
P8YDE3TYrH4-00243-00064686-00064894 were climbing through Windows they were
P8YDE3TYrH4-00244-00064895-00065311 not breaking down doors and so
P8YDE3TYrH4-00245-00065312-00065603 98 of the time if you're climbing in a
P8YDE3TYrH4-00246-00065604-00065687 window
P8YDE3TYrH4-00247-00065688-00065921 you're not supposed to be there maybe
P8YDE3TYrH4-00248-00065922-00066065 two percent of the time you you you
P8YDE3TYrH4-00249-00066066-00066376 locked yourself out of your house but as
P8YDE3TYrH4-00250-00066377-00066550 a general rule if you see someone
P8YDE3TYrH4-00251-00066551-00066719 climbing through a window they're
P8YDE3TYrH4-00252-00066720-00066850 probably doing something they shouldn't
P8YDE3TYrH4-00253-00066851-00067025 be doing
P8YDE3TYrH4-00254-00067026-00067331 there were 140 police that were injured
P8YDE3TYrH4-00255-00067332-00067606 now the exact number you know is kind of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00256-00067607-00067805 kind of blurry and some have said as
P8YDE3TYrH4-00257-00067806-00068081 many as 150 but there were many many
P8YDE3TYrH4-00258-00068082-00068405 police that were injured now police
P8YDE3TYrH4-00259-00068406-00068593 being injured
P8YDE3TYrH4-00260-00068594-00068831 accidents can happen of course
P8YDE3TYrH4-00261-00068832-00069275 but if 150 140 people police were
P8YDE3TYrH4-00262-00069276-00069413 injured
P8YDE3TYrH4-00263-00069414-00069694 there's a good possibility that they
P8YDE3TYrH4-00264-00069695-00069947 were assaulted by the individuals that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00265-00069948-00070043 were there
P8YDE3TYrH4-00266-00070044-00070379 four people died since that time we know
P8YDE3TYrH4-00267-00070380-00070691 that most of those deaths were not
P8YDE3TYrH4-00268-00070692-00071087 related to attacks or violence but still
P8YDE3TYrH4-00269-00071088-00071261 it should be investigated to ensure
P8YDE3TYrH4-00270-00071262-00071537 there were also four more suicides among
P8YDE3TYrH4-00271-00071538-00071765 the police that were there that day
P8YDE3TYrH4-00272-00071766-00071975 shouldn't we get a better understanding
P8YDE3TYrH4-00273-00071976-00072287 of what was going on I mean suicides
P8YDE3TYrH4-00274-00072288-00072503 among police is not that common
P8YDE3TYrH4-00275-00072504-00072809 Devon number so high among that group
P8YDE3TYrH4-00276-00072810-00073121 really should be concerning to a lot of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00277-00073122-00073193 people
P8YDE3TYrH4-00278-00073194-00073619 especially for those that are
P8YDE3TYrH4-00279-00073620-00073853 for those that back the police for those
P8YDE3TYrH4-00280-00073854-00074021 that are out that talking about that we
P8YDE3TYrH4-00281-00074022-00074200 need to support the police and ensure
P8YDE3TYrH4-00282-00074201-00074405 that the police are getting the right
P8YDE3TYrH4-00283-00074406-00074737 equipment and and you know the right
P8YDE3TYrH4-00284-00074738-00074999 emotional financial support to do their
P8YDE3TYrH4-00285-00075000-00075232 job well for suicide should be
P8YDE3TYrH4-00286-00075233-00075461 concerning to everybody when it's
P8YDE3TYrH4-00287-00075462-00075623 happening in the police department so it
P8YDE3TYrH4-00288-00075624-00075761 should be concerning in general but
P8YDE3TYrH4-00289-00075762-00075982 specifically when you have people within
P8YDE3TYrH4-00290-00075983-00076469 a a group that are tasked to protect and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00291-00076470-00076799 serve the American people
P8YDE3TYrH4-00292-00076800-00077038 there was extensive Damage Done to the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00293-00077039-00077309 buildings there was human feces being
P8YDE3TYrH4-00294-00077310-00077543 trapped around the buildings I mean this
P8YDE3TYrH4-00295-00077544-00077855 is not just your your typical
P8YDE3TYrH4-00296-00077856-00078203 uh Sunday afternoon outing to go and see
P8YDE3TYrH4-00297-00078204-00078532 the historic sites there was
P8YDE3TYrH4-00298-00078533-00078791 there were many many people that were
P8YDE3TYrH4-00299-00078792-00078976 committing violent Acts
P8YDE3TYrH4-00300-00078977-00079331 and this situation really should be
P8YDE3TYrH4-00301-00079332-00079462 understood
P8YDE3TYrH4-00302-00079463-00079673 now finally
P8YDE3TYrH4-00303-00079674-00079931 is Trump responsible
P8YDE3TYrH4-00304-00079932-00080225 and this is a an accusation that has
P8YDE3TYrH4-00305-00080226-00080375 been thrown since the very beginning
P8YDE3TYrH4-00306-00080376-00080591 that this is all just a Witch Hunt to go
P8YDE3TYrH4-00307-00080592-00080999 to attempt to uh blame Trump for this
P8YDE3TYrH4-00308-00081000-00081215 situation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00309-00081216-00081437 there has been many people near Trump
P8YDE3TYrH4-00310-00081438-00081862 that have been uh that have more witness
P8YDE3TYrH4-00311-00081863-00082162 to the events of that day people that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00312-00082163-00082417 have had interactions with Trump
P8YDE3TYrH4-00313-00082418-00082805 and the committee
P8YDE3TYrH4-00314-00082806-00083141 has not fully stated whether Trump is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00315-00083142-00083362 responsible or not the way that they
P8YDE3TYrH4-00316-00083363-00083788 recently completed their hearings was by
P8YDE3TYrH4-00317-00083789-00084082 suggesting that Trump should come and
P8YDE3TYrH4-00318-00084083-00084305 actually give
P8YDE3TYrH4-00319-00084306-00084455 testimony
P8YDE3TYrH4-00320-00084456-00084641 his side of things
P8YDE3TYrH4-00321-00084642-00084988 and related to that it is also important
P8YDE3TYrH4-00322-00084989-00085181 to come back to the idea that this is
P8YDE3TYrH4-00323-00085182-00085343 not a trial and that's important because
P8YDE3TYrH4-00324-00085344-00085631 in the trial the witness has very
P8YDE3TYrH4-00325-00085632-00086069 limited uh ability to control the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00326-00086070-00086291 narrative in any way all the witness can
P8YDE3TYrH4-00327-00086292-00086512 do in a trial is respond directly to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00328-00086513-00086794 questions nothing more if you've watched
P8YDE3TYrH4-00329-00086795-00086969 any of the hearing you know that that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00330-00086970-00087221 has not been the case that people are
P8YDE3TYrH4-00331-00087222-00087437 given the freedom to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00332-00087438-00087838 um to editorialize if you will and that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00333-00087839-00088126 many people when they go to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00334-00088127-00088415 we have witnessed in these to the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00335-00088416-00088732 committee they're able to to set rules
P8YDE3TYrH4-00336-00088733-00089009 around how they will give witness what
P8YDE3TYrH4-00337-00089010-00089182 they will are willing to talk about what
P8YDE3TYrH4-00338-00089183-00089393 they're willing to say and so it would
P8YDE3TYrH4-00339-00089394-00089585 make sense that Trump would have that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00340-00089586-00089861 sort of Freedom as well
P8YDE3TYrH4-00341-00089862-00090353 now he hasn't he's been asking to be
P8YDE3TYrH4-00342-00090354-00090617 able to come forward and speak
P8YDE3TYrH4-00343-00090618-00090791 and now we'll have the opportunity
P8YDE3TYrH4-00344-00090792-00091018 opportunity to see if he actually will
P8YDE3TYrH4-00345-00091019-00091211 because
P8YDE3TYrH4-00346-00091212-00091606 it is important to understand
P8YDE3TYrH4-00347-00091607-00091871 as much as we can anyway
P8YDE3TYrH4-00348-00091872-00092267 whether he Bears any responsibility for
P8YDE3TYrH4-00349-00092268-00092549 that the events of that day
P8YDE3TYrH4-00350-00092550-00092855 and if he is unwilling to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00351-00092856-00093155 come forward as a witness or if he does
P8YDE3TYrH4-00352-00093156-00093271 but then
P8YDE3TYrH4-00353-00093272-00093605 stands on the fifth for
P8YDE3TYrH4-00354-00093606-00093755 many of the questions or all the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00355-00093756-00094103 questions well it doesn't give us the
P8YDE3TYrH4-00356-00094104-00094565 ability then to understand his personal
P8YDE3TYrH4-00357-00094566-00094709 perspective
P8YDE3TYrH4-00358-00094710-00094912 on the events of that day
P8YDE3TYrH4-00359-00094913-00095038 in order to come back to the original
P8YDE3TYrH4-00360-00095039-00095353 question is the January 6 committee
P8YDE3TYrH4-00361-00095354-00095591 investigation a Witch Hunt or legitimate
P8YDE3TYrH4-00362-00095592-00095765 investigation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00363-00095766-00096071 I think that it does bear
P8YDE3TYrH4-00364-00096072-00096288 the marks of a legitimate investigation
P8YDE3TYrH4-00365-00096289-00096529 and that
P8YDE3TYrH4-00366-00096530-00096976 there can be signs of people's own
P8YDE3TYrH4-00367-00096977-00097247 partisan bias coming into play but those
P8YDE3TYrH4-00368-00097248-00097673 are much smaller and much less
P8YDE3TYrH4-00369-00097674-00098093 much less significant than the the uh
P8YDE3TYrH4-00370-00098094-00098375 the evidence that's being presented
P8YDE3TYrH4-00371-00098376-00098735 and so I hope that uh you'll pay
P8YDE3TYrH4-00372-00098736-00098897 attention to these hearings and if you
P8YDE3TYrH4-00373-00098898-00099143 can go and listen to them or read
P8YDE3TYrH4-00374-00099144-00099371 summaries of them because or what what
P8YDE3TYrH4-00375-00099372-00099532 they are very informative to what
P8YDE3TYrH4-00376-00099533-00099718 happened
P8YDE3TYrH4-00377-00099719-00099994 on that day on January 6th
P8YDE3TYrH4-00378-00099995-00100199 when there was a domestic terrorist
P8YDE3TYrH4-00379-00100200-00100391 attack
P8YDE3TYrH4-00380-00100392-00100588 on the stack of stat on the United
P8YDE3TYrH4-00381-00100589-00100715 States
P8YDE3TYrH4-00382-00100716-00100912 Capital complex
P8YDE3TYrH4-00383-00100913-00101105 and that there was an attempt to
P8YDE3TYrH4-00384-00101106-00101332 interfere with the peaceful transfer of
P8YDE3TYrH4-00385-00101333-00101417 power
P8YDE3TYrH4-00386-00101418-00101668 who Bears responsibility well we don't
P8YDE3TYrH4-00387-00101669-00102035 know entirely yet but the doj is going
P8YDE3TYrH4-00388-00102036-00102191 through
P8YDE3TYrH4-00389-00102192-00102401 and charging
P8YDE3TYrH4-00390-00102402-00102658 individuals and has been doing so for
P8YDE3TYrH4-00391-00102659-00103054 the last few years to help
P8YDE3TYrH4-00392-00103055-00103271 answer that question
P8YDE3TYrH4-00393-00103272-00103451 thank you
P8YDE3TYrH4-00394-00103452-00103594 thank you
P8YDE3TYrH4-00395-00103595-00103799 we hope you learned something in this
P8YDE3TYrH4-00396-00103800-00104015 episode of brother versus brother a
P8YDE3TYrH4-00397-00104016-00104290 podcast about difficult conversations
P8YDE3TYrH4-00398-00104291-00104494 we also hope that you enjoyed it enough
P8YDE3TYrH4-00399-00104495-00104692 to subscribe to the podcast
P8YDE3TYrH4-00400-00104693-00104939 you can help us by spreading the word
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PrF5Mp4FI78-00000-00000006-00000752 foreign
PrF5Mp4FI78-00001-00000753-00000977 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00002-00000977-00001465 Ty
PrF5Mp4FI78-00003-00001466-00002821 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00004-00002822-00003900 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00005-00003901-00005095 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00006-00005096-00006153 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00007-00006154-00007134 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00008-00007136-00008214 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00009-00008215-00008395 [Music]
PrF5Mp4FI78-00010-00008396-00008755 thank you
PrF5Mp4FI78-00011-00008756-00009059 [Music]
Psx8TCQozVM-00000-00000000-00000196 here in this country victims of child
Psx8TCQozVM-00001-00000197-00000473 molestation by priests in the Los
Psx8TCQozVM-00002-00000474-00000716 Angeles Catholic Church are demanding
Psx8TCQozVM-00003-00000717-00001012 justice following this disclosure top
Psx8TCQozVM-00004-00001013-00001270 church officials conspired to conceal
Psx8TCQozVM-00005-00001271-00001568 the abusers crimes newly disclosed
Psx8TCQozVM-00006-00001569-00001759 internal documents have confirmed the
Psx8TCQozVM-00007-00001760-00001948 Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los
Psx8TCQozVM-00008-00001950-00002207 Angeles deliberately hid evidence of
Psx8TCQozVM-00009-00002208-00002451 child molestation for more than a decade
Psx8TCQozVM-00010-00002452-00002710 transferring abusive priests out of
Psx8TCQozVM-00011-00002711-00002996 state to avoid prosecution stopping them
Psx8TCQozVM-00012-00002997-00003215 from confessing to therapists who would
Psx8TCQozVM-00013-00003215-00003458 have been forced to inform police Manuel
Psx8TCQozVM-00014-00003459-00003728 Vega a child abuse victim who is part of
Psx8TCQozVM-00015-00003729-00003965 a 2007 settlement called for a new
Psx8TCQozVM-00016-00003965-00004160 investigation of the now retired
Psx8TCQozVM-00017-00004161-00004436 Archbishop cardinal Roger Mahony and his
Psx8TCQozVM-00018-00004437-00004856 top adviser Thomas curry to fill the
Psx8TCQozVM-00019-00004857-00005206 hands of the priest on my neck to fill
Psx8TCQozVM-00020-00005207-00005540 his breath on the back of my neck to
Psx8TCQozVM-00021-00005541-00005809 hear him talk to me to fill his body
Psx8TCQozVM-00022-00005810-00005996 against me
Psx8TCQozVM-00023-00005997-00006361 to feel him violating their smells
Psx8TCQozVM-00024-00006362-00006815 there's touches there's feelings you
Psx8TCQozVM-00025-00006816-00007040 have to put yourself into that moment to
Psx8TCQozVM-00026-00007041-00007292 understand what the Catholic Church is
Psx8TCQozVM-00027-00007293-00007598 protecting this is what cargo mahoney
Psx8TCQozVM-00028-00007598-00007831 this is what Bishop curry this is what
Psx8TCQozVM-00029-00007833-00008411 Vickers of clergy nuns attorneys this is
Psx8TCQozVM-00030-00008412-00008774 what they all got together and spoke
Psx8TCQozVM-00031-00008775-00009227 about and in secret made these deals to
Psx8TCQozVM-00032-00009228-00009610 protect these priests the files of
Psx8TCQozVM-00033-00009611-00010046 around 75 priests accused of abuse are
Psx8TCQozVM-00034-00010047-00010280 slated to become public in the coming
Psx8TCQozVM-00035-00010281-00010538 weeks under the terms of the 2007
Psx8TCQozVM-00036-00010539-00010771 settlement reach with over 500 victim
Psx8TCQozVM-00037-00010772-00010999 thanks so much for watching this report
Psx8TCQozVM-00038-00011000-00011156 from democracy now your daily
Psx8TCQozVM-00039-00011157-00011378 independent global news hour we don't
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Psx8TCQozVM-00045-00012339-00012512 today to keep bringing you this
Psx8TCQozVM-00046-00012513-00013486 hard-hitting in-depth reporting
Psx8TCQozVM-00047-00013487-00013693 you
Pw7hpKOsurI-00000-00000017-00000114 foreign
Pw7hpKOsurI-00001-00000114-00000917 [Applause]
Pw7hpKOsurI-00002-00000918-00002284 [Music]
Pw7hpKOsurI-00003-00002285-00003196 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00000-00000022-00000135 [Laughter]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00001-00000136-00001240 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00002-00001241-00003102 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00003-00003103-00004488 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00004-00004489-00006681 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00005-00006681-00007472 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00006-00007473-00008031 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00007-00008031-00009983 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00008-00009984-00010951 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00009-00010952-00012333 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00010-00012334-00014210 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00012-00017972-00018907 [Music]
PAAQ2O_nclc-00013-00018908-00019680 [Music]
PB8lXPYefEc-00000-00000017-00000380 the high temperature test reactor HTT
PB8lXPYefEc-00001-00000381-00000641 are is a graphite moderated gas cooled
PB8lXPYefEc-00002-00000642-00000977 research reactor in ori Ibaraki japan
PB8lXPYefEc-00003-00000977-00001204 operated by the japan Atomic Energy
PB8lXPYefEc-00004-00001205-00001595 Agency it uses long hexagonal fuel
PB8lXPYefEc-00005-00001596-00001775 assemblies unlike the competing
PB8lXPYefEc-00006-00001776-00002246 pebble-bed reactor designs HTT are first
PB8lXPYefEc-00007-00002247-00002480 reached its full design power of 30
PB8lXPYefEc-00008-00002481-00002954 megawatts thermal in 1999 other tests
PB8lXPYefEc-00009-00002955-00003116 have shown that the core can reach
PB8lXPYefEc-00010-00003117-00003320 temperatures sufficient for hydrogen
PB8lXPYefEc-00011-00003321-00004104 production via the sulfur iodine cycle
PB8lXPYefEc-00012-00004105-00004822 topic technical details the primary
PB8lXPYefEc-00013-00004823-00005056 coolant is helium gas at a pressure of
PB8lXPYefEc-00014-00005057-00005279 about 4 mega Pascal's the inlet
PB8lXPYefEc-00015-00005280-00005651 temperature of 395 degrees Celsius and
PB8lXPYefEc-00016-00005652-00006083 the outlet temperature of 850 to 950
PB8lXPYefEc-00017-00006084-00006431 degrees Celsius the fuel is uranium
PB8lXPYefEc-00018-00006431-00007264 oxide enriched to an average of about 6%
PB8lXPYefEc-00019-00007265-00008003 topic see also very high temperature
PB8lXPYefEc-00020-00008004-00008927 reactor hydrogen economy topic external
PB8lXPYefEc-00021-00008928-00009173 links
PB8lXPYefEc-00022-00009174-00009344 you
PB8lXPYefEc-00023-00009345-00009854 HTT are at the jaeyi a website
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00000-00000097-00000394 collaboration is amiss cooperation with
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00001-00000395-00000626 the enemy against one's country in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00002-00000627-00000943 wartime Stanley Hoffman subdivided
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00003-00000944-00001382 collaboration onto involuntary reluctant
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00004-00001383-00001826 recognition of necessity and voluntary
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00005-00001827-00002101 an attempt of exploiting necessity
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00006-00002102-00002440 according to him collaboration is Amanda
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00007-00002441-00003058 subdivided onto servile and ideological
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00008-00003059-00003350 the former is a deliberate service to an
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00009-00003351-00003629 enemy whereas the latter is a deliberate
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00010-00003629-00003931 advocacy of cooperation with the foreign
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00011-00003932-00004186 force which is seen as a champion of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00012-00004187-00004513 some desirable domestic transformations
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00013-00004514-00004925 in contrast Bertrand Gordon used the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00014-00004926-00005449 terms collaborator and collaborationist
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00015-00005450-00005809 for non ideological and ideological
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00016-00005810-00006125 collaborations respectively poor choices
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00017-00006126-00006421 of voluntary collaborators may further
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00018-00006422-00006721 undermine the already weak legitimacy of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00019-00006722-00007094 an occupation regime John Hickman
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00020-00007095-00007459 identifies thirteen reasons why occupied
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00021-00007459-00007769 populations might hold collaborators in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00022-00007770-00008221 contempt perceived as scapegoats for
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00023-00008222-00008713 defeat perceived as opportunistic
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00024-00008714-00008992 perceived as benefiting from their own
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00025-00008993-00009289 poor decisions as leaders before the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00026-00009290-00009706 occupation perceived as violating the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00027-00009707-00010071 norms of the traditional political order
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00028-00010072-00010396 perceived as having no lasting political
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00029-00010397-00010828 loyalties perceived as guilty of more
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00030-00010829-00011349 than collaboration perceived as cowardly
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00031-00011350-00011767 perceived as deceived by the occupier
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00032-00011768-00012235 perceived as self deceived perceived as
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00033-00012236-00012653 cheaply bought perceived as diverting
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00034-00012654-00013001 political focus perceived as
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00035-00013002-00013287 representing powerlessness
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00036-00013288-00014049 perceived as escaping their own guilt
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00037-00014050-00014805 topic etymology the term collaborate
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00038-00014806-00015219 dates from 1871 and is a back formation
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00039-00015220-00015566 from collaborator 1802 from the French
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00040-00015568-00015883 collaborators used during the Napoleonic
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00041-00015884-00016144 Wars against smugglers trading with
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00042-00016144-00016399 England and assisting in the escape of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00043-00016400-00016693 monarchists and is itself derived from
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00044-00016694-00017011 the Latin collaborators past participle
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00045-00017012-00017472 of collaborate work with from calm with
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00046-00017473-00017972 plus Laboure to work the meaning of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00047-00017973-00018327 traitorous cooperation with the enemy
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00048-00018328-00018756 dates from 1940 originally in reference
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00049-00018757-00019036 to the Vichy government of Frenchmen who
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00050-00019037-00020012 cooperated with the Germans 1942 44
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00051-00020013-00020626 Topic World War two
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00052-00020627-00020947 during World War two collaborators
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00053-00020948-00021850 existed in several German occupied zones
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00054-00021851-00022482 topic European countries
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00055-00022483-00022814 you
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00056-00022815-00023342 topic France
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00057-00023343-00023711 in France a distinction emerged between
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00058-00023712-00023950 the collaborator and the collaboration
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00059-00023951-00024283 East the latter expression is mainly
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00060-00024284-00024611 used to describe individuals enrolled in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00061-00024612-00024977 pseudo Nazi parties often based in Paris
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00062-00024978-00025222 who had an overwhelming belief in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00063-00025223-00025537 fascist ideology or was simply
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00064-00025538-00025897 anti-communists collaborators on the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00065-00025898-00026192 other hand could engage in collaboration
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00066-00026193-00026468 for a number of more pragmatic reasons
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00067-00026469-00026756 such as preventing infrastructure damage
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00068-00026757-00027089 for use by the occupation forces or
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00069-00027089-00027364 personal ambition and greed and were not
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00070-00027366-00027712 necessarily believers in fascism push a
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00071-00027713-00028108 arch collaborators like Pierre Laval or
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00072-00028110-00028420 Rene busca are thus distinct from
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00073-00028420-00028693 collaborationists recent research by the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00074-00028694-00029033 British historian Simon Kitson has shown
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00075-00029033-00029293 that French authorities did not wait
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00076-00029294-00029605 until the liberation to begin pursuing
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00077-00029606-00029911 collaborationists the Vichy government
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00078-00029912-00030257 itself heavily engaged in collaboration
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00079-00030258-00030593 arrested around 2,000 individuals on
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00080-00030594-00030877 charges of passing information to the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00081-00030878-00031270 Germans their reasons for doing so was
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00082-00031272-00031568 to centralize collaboration to ensure
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00083-00031569-00031837 that the state maintained a monopoly in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00084-00031838-00032135 franco-german relations and to defend
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00085-00032136-00032365 sovereignty so that they could negotiate
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00086-00032366-00032789 from a position of strength it was among
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00087-00032790-00033062 the many compromises that the government
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00088-00033063-00033724 engaged along the way
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00089-00033725-00034282 topic Low Countries
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00090-00034283-00034630 in Belgium collaborators were organized
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00091-00034631-00034927 into the VNV party and the devlog
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00092-00034928-00035248 movement in Flanders and into the rexis
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00093-00035249-00035623 movement in Wallonia there was an active
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00094-00035624-00035833 collaboration movement in the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00095-00035834-00036357 Netherlands
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00096-00036358-00037217 topic norway Vidkun Quisling 1887 to
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00097-00037218-00037593 1945 a major in the norwegian army and
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00098-00037594-00037872 former minister of defense served the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00099-00037873-00038283 nazis as prime minister he gave his name
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00100-00038284-00038474 to the high-profile government
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00101-00038475-00039260 collaborator now known as a Quisling
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00102-00039261-00039927 topic Greece after the German invasion
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00103-00039928-00040296 of Greece a Nazi held government was put
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00104-00040297-00040651 in place all three Quisling Prime
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00105-00040652-00040943 Minister's Giorgio solo Co glue
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00106-00040944-00041202 Konstantinov slog off the topless and
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00107-00041203-00041532 yarnís rallies cooperated with the axis
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00108-00041533-00041923 authorities small but active Greek
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00109-00041924-00042204 national socialist parties like the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00110-00042205-00042523 Greek national socialist party or openly
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00111-00042524-00042837 anti-semitic organizations like the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00112-00042838-00043117 National Union of Greece helped German
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00113-00043118-00043392 authorities fight the resistance and
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00114-00043393-00043854 identify and deport Greek Jews during
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00115-00043855-00044167 the last two years of the occupation the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00116-00044168-00044454 last Quisling Prime Minister Yanis
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00117-00044455-00044727 rallies created the security battalions
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00118-00044728-00044979 which were military called that
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00119-00044980-00045246 collaborated openly with the Germans and
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00120-00045247-00045663 had strong anti-communist ideology the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00121-00045664-00045973 security battalions along with various
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00122-00045974-00046293 far right and royalist organizations and
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00123-00046294-00046587 parts of the country's police forces of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00124-00046588-00046836 that era were directly or indirectly
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00125-00046837-00047130 responsible for the brutal killing of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00126-00047131-00047340 thousands of Greeks during the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00127-00047341-00047495 occupation
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00128-00047496-00047742 contrary to what happened to other
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00129-00047743-00048015 European countries the members of these
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00130-00048016-00048300 Corps were never tried or punished for
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00131-00048301-00048396 their crimes
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00132-00048397-00048648 due to the Dikembe honour events that
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00133-00048649-00048890 erupted immediately after the liberation
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00134-00048891-00049161 followed by the white terror and the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00135-00049162-00049921 Greek Civil War two years later
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00136-00049922-00050471 topic Yugoslavia
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00137-00050472-00050749 main collaborationists regime in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00138-00050750-00051032 yugoslavia was the independent state of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00139-00051033-00051338 Croatia a puppet state semi independent
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00140-00051339-00052037 of Nazi Germany Leon Rubik 1882 1946 was
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00141-00052038-00052349 a Slovene general who collaborated as he
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00142-00052350-00052607 took control of the semi independent
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00143-00052608-00052886 region of the Italian occupied southern
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00144-00052887-00053108 Slovenia known as the province of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00145-00053109-00053357 Ljubljana which came under German
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00146-00053358-00053805 control in 1943 the main
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00147-00053807-00054119 collaborationist in East Yugoslavia was
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00148-00054120-00054391 the axis puppet Serbian government of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00149-00054392-00054937 medic
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00150-00054938-00055459 topic Germany
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00151-00055460-00055819 German citizen and non Nazi Franz open
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00152-00055820-00056071 half accepted appointment as mayor of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00153-00056072-00056494 the German city of Aachen in 1944 under
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00154-00056495-00056814 authority of the allied military command
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00155-00056815-00057124 he was assassinated on orders from
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00156-00057125-00057951 Heinrich Himmler in 1945
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00157-00057952-00058573 topic celebrities
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00158-00058574-00058835 high-profile German collaborators
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00159-00058836-00059147 included Dutch act - Johannes Easter's
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00160-00059148-00059462 or English language radio personality
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00161-00059463-00059765 William Joyce the most widely known Lord
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00162-00059766-00060366 haw-haw
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00163-00060367-00061040 topic post war examples
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00164-00061041-00061354 more recent examples of collaboration
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00165-00061354-00061627 according to some have included
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00166-00061628-00061876 institutions and individuals in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00167-00061877-00062159 Afghanistan who collaborated with the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00168-00062160-00062510 Soviet occupation until 1989 and
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00169-00062511-00062730 individuals in Iraq and Afghanistan
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00170-00062732-00063071 today who continue to work with American
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00171-00063072-00063608 forces in 2014 during the occupation of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00172-00063609-00063950 Crimea and ongoing war in Donbass some
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00173-00063951-00064265 ukrainian citizens collaborated with the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00174-00064266-00065001 invading russian forces
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00175-00065002-00065755 topic israeli-palestinian conflict
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00176-00065756-00066117 in Palestinian society collaboration
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00177-00066118-00066369 with Israel is viewed as a serious
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00178-00066370-00066610 offense and social stain and is
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00179-00066611-00066918 sometimes punished judicially or extra
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00180-00066919-00067321 judicially by death in addition during
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00181-00067322-00067856 the period of 2007 to 2009 around 30
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00182-00067857-00068110 Palestinians have been sentenced to
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00183-00068111-00068392 death in court on collaboration related
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00184-00068393-00068469 charges
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00185-00068470-00068712 although the sentences have not been
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00186-00068713-00069207 carried out in June 2009 are AED Swala a
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00187-00069208-00069537 15 year old Palestinian boy was brutally
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00188-00069538-00069801 tortured and hanged by his family
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00189-00069802-00069992 because they suspected him of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00190-00069993-00070390 collaborating with Israel authorities of
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00191-00070391-00070656 the Palestinian territories launched an
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00192-00070657-00070956 investigation into the case and arrested
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00193-00070957-00071290 the perpetrators police said it was
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00194-00071291-00071568 unlikely that such a young boy would
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00195-00071569-00072336 have been recruited as an informer
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00196-00072337-00072973 topic other contexts
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00197-00072974-00073342 in some colonial or occupation conflicts
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00198-00073343-00073653 soldiers of native origin was seen as
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00199-00073654-00073978 collaborationist this could be the case
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00200-00073979-00074230 of Mamluks and Janissaries in the
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00201-00074231-00074653 Ottoman Empire in some cases the meaning
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00202-00074654-00074905 was not disrespectful at the beginning
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00203-00074906-00075175 but changed with later use when borrowed
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00204-00075176-00075493 the Ottoman term for the Sipahi soldiers
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00205-00075494-00075820 became Sepoy in British India which in
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00206-00075821-00076156 turn was adapted as Scipio in Spanish or
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00207-00076157-00076420 zippy Oh in Basque with a more overtly
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00208-00076421-00077253 pejorative meaning of mercenary
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00209-00077254-00077843 topic see also
PBJcTPrCH3Q-00210-00077844-00078256 equals equals notes
PCcmRAoMugg-00000-00000074-00000337 civilization as a board game designed by
PCcmRAoMugg-00001-00000338-00000553 Francis Tresham published in the United
PCcmRAoMugg-00002-00000554-00000794 Kingdom in 1980 by Heartland trefoil
PCcmRAoMugg-00003-00000795-00001012 later by Gibson's games and in the u.s.
PCcmRAoMugg-00004-00001013-00001333 in 1981 by avalon hill the game
PCcmRAoMugg-00005-00001334-00001562 typically takes 8 or more hours to play
PCcmRAoMugg-00006-00001563-00001823 and as for 2 to 7 players the
PCcmRAoMugg-00007-00001823-00002021 civilization brand is now owned by
PCcmRAoMugg-00008-00002022-00002240 Hasbro but it is no longer published in
PCcmRAoMugg-00009-00002241-00002570 the u.s. civilization is considered to
PCcmRAoMugg-00010-00002571-00002756 be the first game ever to incorporate a
PCcmRAoMugg-00011-00002757-00003104 technology tree or tech tree a common
PCcmRAoMugg-00012-00003105-00003299 feature in subsequent board and video
PCcmRAoMugg-00013-00003300-00003518 games allowing players to gain certain
PCcmRAoMugg-00014-00003519-00003695 items and abilities only after
PCcmRAoMugg-00015-00003696-00004388 particular other items were obtained
PCcmRAoMugg-00016-00004389-00004902 topic overview
PCcmRAoMugg-00017-00004903-00005163 the civilization board depicts areas
PCcmRAoMugg-00018-00005164-00005395 around the Mediterranean Sea the board
PCcmRAoMugg-00019-00005396-00005656 is divided into many regions each player
PCcmRAoMugg-00020-00005657-00005871 starts with a single population token
PCcmRAoMugg-00021-00005872-00006049 and attempts to grow and expand his
PCcmRAoMugg-00022-00006050-00006270 empire over successive turns trying to
PCcmRAoMugg-00023-00006271-00006559 build the greatest civilization as each
PCcmRAoMugg-00024-00006559-00006738 nation grows adding more and more
PCcmRAoMugg-00025-00006739-00006955 population to the board players can
PCcmRAoMugg-00026-00006956-00007131 build cities in regions they control
PCcmRAoMugg-00027-00007133-00007405 each city grants a trade card to the
PCcmRAoMugg-00028-00007406-00007563 owner which allows trade with other
PCcmRAoMugg-00029-00007564-00007759 players for any of eleven commodities
PCcmRAoMugg-00030-00007759-00008088 such as iron grain and bronze along with
PCcmRAoMugg-00031-00008089-00008284 trade come eight calamities such as
PCcmRAoMugg-00032-00008285-00008509 volcanoes famine and civil war which
PCcmRAoMugg-00033-00008510-00008796 destroy population and cities trade
PCcmRAoMugg-00034-00008797-00009004 cards are combined in sets to purchase
PCcmRAoMugg-00035-00009005-00009232 civilization cards which grant special
PCcmRAoMugg-00036-00009233-00009438 abilities and give bonuses toward future
PCcmRAoMugg-00037-00009439-00009714 civilization card purchases the
PCcmRAoMugg-00038-00009715-00009921 civilization cards grant access to
PCcmRAoMugg-00039-00009922-00010174 abilities such as agriculture coinage
PCcmRAoMugg-00040-00010175-00010474 philosophy and medicine the goal of
PCcmRAoMugg-00041-00010475-00010666 civilization is to be first to advance
PCcmRAoMugg-00042-00010667-00010896 to the final age on the archaeological
PCcmRAoMugg-00043-00010897-00011196 succession table asked the ask contains
PCcmRAoMugg-00044-00011197-00011452 15 spaces and players are advanced on
PCcmRAoMugg-00045-00011453-00011721 the asked each turn the asked starts at
PCcmRAoMugg-00046-00011722-00012135 8,000 BC and ends at 250 BC at several
PCcmRAoMugg-00047-00012136-00012343 points however certain conditions must
PCcmRAoMugg-00048-00012344-00012561 be met such as the civilization must
PCcmRAoMugg-00049-00012562-00012754 have a certain number of cities in order
PCcmRAoMugg-00050-00012755-00013074 to advance since most civilizations do
PCcmRAoMugg-00051-00013075-00013282 not meet the advancement criteria at all
PCcmRAoMugg-00052-00013283-00013513 stages on the ass games usually lasts
PCcmRAoMugg-00053-00013513-00013869 more than 15 turns civilization is
PCcmRAoMugg-00054-00013870-00014100 unusual in that it does not focus on war
PCcmRAoMugg-00055-00014101-00014363 in combat as many games of its genre do
PCcmRAoMugg-00056-00014365-00014622 instead players are encouraged to trade
PCcmRAoMugg-00057-00014623-00014813 and cooperate in order to advance
PCcmRAoMugg-00058-00014815-00015105 however war and combat are entirely
PCcmRAoMugg-00059-00015106-00015322 permissible and are sometimes inevitable
PCcmRAoMugg-00060-00015322-00015586 in fact the game is designed to limit
PCcmRAoMugg-00061-00015587-00015754 players geographical expansion
PCcmRAoMugg-00062-00015755-00015972 possibilities forcing them to deal with
PCcmRAoMugg-00063-00015973-00016141 other civilizations militarily
PCcmRAoMugg-00064-00016141-00016363 diplomatically or otherwise if they wish
PCcmRAoMugg-00065-00016363-00016536 their own civilization to reach its full
PCcmRAoMugg-00066-00016537-00016885 potential trade via trade cards is the
PCcmRAoMugg-00067-00016886-00017107 most important activity in civilization
PCcmRAoMugg-00068-00017108-00017400 trade cards give a player's civilization
PCcmRAoMugg-00069-00017401-00017563 wealth which ultimately helps his
PCcmRAoMugg-00070-00017564-00017778 civilization advance on the ass and they
PCcmRAoMugg-00071-00017779-00017947 become more valuable as the player
PCcmRAoMugg-00072-00017948-00018189 collects more of the same type for
PCcmRAoMugg-00073-00018190-00018286 example one
PCcmRAoMugg-00074-00018287-00018480 salt is worth three points to our worth
PCcmRAoMugg-00075-00018481-00018753 12 points and three are worth 27 points
PCcmRAoMugg-00076-00018754-00019021 if a player possesses all the cards of
PCcmRAoMugg-00077-00019022-00019210 one type he effectively corners the
PCcmRAoMugg-00078-00019211-00019402 market and gains the most value for his
PCcmRAoMugg-00079-00019403-00019807 cards many trade sessions can become
PCcmRAoMugg-00080-00019808-00020041 quite vocal and exuberant as players try
PCcmRAoMugg-00081-00020042-00020302 to out trade one another trades are done
PCcmRAoMugg-00082-00020303-00020547 in groups of three or more cards since
PCcmRAoMugg-00083-00020548-00020736 players are only required to tell the
PCcmRAoMugg-00084-00020737-00020902 truth about one of the cards and the
PCcmRAoMugg-00085-00020903-00021072 total points value their trading
PCcmRAoMugg-00086-00021073-00021258 calamity cards can be slipped into a
PCcmRAoMugg-00087-00021259-00021460 trade thereby avoiding receiving the
PCcmRAoMugg-00088-00021461-00021874 primary effects of the calamity topic
PCcmRAoMugg-00089-00021875-00022075 gameplay a game starts with each player
PCcmRAoMugg-00090-00022076-00022297 having a single population token which
PCcmRAoMugg-00091-00022298-00022494 begins on a specified area on the edge
PCcmRAoMugg-00092-00022495-00022753 of the map board the area of the first
PCcmRAoMugg-00093-00022754-00022989 unit begins in is based on the specific
PCcmRAoMugg-00094-00022990-00023214 civilization represented eg on the
PCcmRAoMugg-00095-00023215-00023400 island of Crete for the Cretans or in
PCcmRAoMugg-00096-00023401-00023668 Africa for the Egyptians as the first
PCcmRAoMugg-00097-00023669-00023886 few turns progress the population
PCcmRAoMugg-00098-00023887-00024130 expands exponentially each Zone on the
PCcmRAoMugg-00099-00024131-00024339 map has a printed number representing
PCcmRAoMugg-00100-00024340-00024528 the number of population tokens which
PCcmRAoMugg-00101-00024529-00024799 can be supported there eventually the
PCcmRAoMugg-00102-00024800-00024961 player will decide to convert some of
PCcmRAoMugg-00103-00024962-00025178 his excess population into cities
PCcmRAoMugg-00104-00025179-00025444 certain areas on the board where cities
PCcmRAoMugg-00105-00025445-00025639 existed historically have a square
PCcmRAoMugg-00106-00025639-00025794 printed in them to designate them as
PCcmRAoMugg-00107-00025795-00026056 city sites which requires six population
PCcmRAoMugg-00108-00026057-00026289 tokens to produce a city non city sites
PCcmRAoMugg-00109-00026291-00026589 required 12 such tokens those players
PCcmRAoMugg-00110-00026591-00026761 who have built cities are permitted to
PCcmRAoMugg-00111-00026762-00026962 receive trade cards with a commodity
PCcmRAoMugg-00112-00026963-00027243 printed on them hides salt cloth etc
PCcmRAoMugg-00113-00027244-00027495 later in the turn there are nine decks
PCcmRAoMugg-00114-00027497-00027702 and players obtain progressively more
PCcmRAoMugg-00115-00027703-00027895 valuable cards based on the number of
PCcmRAoMugg-00116-00027895-00028162 cities they have those with five cities
PCcmRAoMugg-00117-00028163-00028348 receive a single card from each of the
PCcmRAoMugg-00118-00028349-00028531 decks one through five for example
PCcmRAoMugg-00119-00028532-00028732 unless one or more type of card has been
PCcmRAoMugg-00120-00028733-00028999 used up players may have up to nine
PCcmRAoMugg-00121-00029000-00029281 cities cards gained value quadratically
PCcmRAoMugg-00122-00029282-00029493 so to value three trade cards are worth
PCcmRAoMugg-00123-00029494-00029656 twelve points while three are worth
PCcmRAoMugg-00124-00029657-00029937 twenty seven points the first two decks
PCcmRAoMugg-00125-00029938-00030151 have two types of cards for number one
PCcmRAoMugg-00126-00030152-00030367 it is hides and ochre and for number two
PCcmRAoMugg-00127-00030368-00030574 it is papyrus and iron these two
PCcmRAoMugg-00128-00030575-00030748 different types of cards do not add up
PCcmRAoMugg-00129-00030749-00031020 in value together it is to the player's
PCcmRAoMugg-00130-00031022-00031243 advantage to collect multiple cards of a
PCcmRAoMugg-00131-00031244-00031474 single commodity as four or five of a
PCcmRAoMugg-00132-00031475-00031713 single commodity can be quite value
PCcmRAoMugg-00133-00031714-00031998 after all movement population units and
PCcmRAoMugg-00134-00031999-00032226 ships starvation and conflict has been
PCcmRAoMugg-00135-00032227-00032495 resolved trade begins the various
PCcmRAoMugg-00136-00032497-00032682 players trade their cards in an effort
PCcmRAoMugg-00137-00032683-00032841 to gain multiple cards of the same
PCcmRAoMugg-00138-00032842-00033138 commodity after all trade is complete
PCcmRAoMugg-00139-00033139-00033315 players tally up the value of trade
PCcmRAoMugg-00140-00033316-00033477 cards in their hands with an eye on
PCcmRAoMugg-00141-00033478-00033768 purchasing Civilization cards these are
PCcmRAoMugg-00142-00033769-00034014 available in a variety of arts crafts
PCcmRAoMugg-00143-00034015-00034332 sciences and more examples include
PCcmRAoMugg-00144-00034333-00034554 astronomy which allows a player's ships
PCcmRAoMugg-00145-00034555-00034752 to sail across otherwise impassable
PCcmRAoMugg-00146-00034753-00034881 zones in the middle of the Mediterranean
PCcmRAoMugg-00147-00034882-00035154 and Black Seas and agriculture which
PCcmRAoMugg-00148-00035155-00035340 allows all the players areas to support
PCcmRAoMugg-00149-00035341-00035658 an extra unit of population the downside
PCcmRAoMugg-00150-00035659-00035862 of trade is that calamities are randomly
PCcmRAoMugg-00151-00035863-00036138 hidden in the trade card decks some are
PCcmRAoMugg-00152-00036139-00036309 played immediately while others can be
PCcmRAoMugg-00153-00036310-00036528 traded away many cause immediate
PCcmRAoMugg-00154-00036529-00036726 destruction of cities while others force
PCcmRAoMugg-00155-00036727-00036912 the player to liquidate a considerable
PCcmRAoMugg-00156-00036913-00037173 amount of his assets in some cases
PCcmRAoMugg-00157-00037174-00037377 collateral damage can be meted out to
PCcmRAoMugg-00158-00037378-00037587 other players as the case with famines
PCcmRAoMugg-00159-00037588-00037872 and epidemics calamities can reduce a
PCcmRAoMugg-00160-00037873-00038079 player from first to last in one fell
PCcmRAoMugg-00161-00038080-00038292 swoop especially if the player is hit by
PCcmRAoMugg-00162-00038293-00038571 several in a single turn the nature of
PCcmRAoMugg-00163-00038572-00038736 the game tends to allow players to
PCcmRAoMugg-00164-00038737-00039042 recover within a few turns however many
PCcmRAoMugg-00165-00039043-00039234 of the calamities can be mitigated by
PCcmRAoMugg-00166-00039235-00039456 specific civilization cards such as
PCcmRAoMugg-00167-00039457-00039660 engineering good versus flood this
PCcmRAoMugg-00168-00039661-00039870 specific card is often purchased by the
PCcmRAoMugg-00169-00039871-00040083 Egyptians whose homeland is flood prone
PCcmRAoMugg-00170-00040084-00040320 the goal of the game is to advance
PCcmRAoMugg-00171-00040321-00040503 through the late Iron Age and become the
PCcmRAoMugg-00172-00040504-00040704 most advanced civilization on the map
PCcmRAoMugg-00173-00040705-00040917 board this is accomplished through
PCcmRAoMugg-00174-00040918-00041145 clever gameplay and purchase of several
PCcmRAoMugg-00175-00041146-00041448 high value civilization cards a winning
PCcmRAoMugg-00176-00041449-00041661 player will typically have literacy law
PCcmRAoMugg-00177-00041662-00041919 philosophy democracy and a variety of
PCcmRAoMugg-00178-00041920-00042147 lesser value cards but not too many of
PCcmRAoMugg-00179-00042148-00042817 the low value Arts and Crafts
PCcmRAoMugg-00180-00042818-00043369 topic additions
PCcmRAoMugg-00181-00043370-00043774 civilization by Heartland trefoil 1980
PCcmRAoMugg-00182-00043775-00044135 civilization by Avalon Hill 1982 first
PCcmRAoMugg-00183-00044136-00044309 edition with a cover depicting an
PCcmRAoMugg-00184-00044310-00044549 antique Greek temple in Egyptian fresco
PCcmRAoMugg-00185-00044550-00044738 and some baskets the board with the map
PCcmRAoMugg-00186-00044739-00045035 as a one-piece multifold second edition
PCcmRAoMugg-00187-00045036-00045254 with a cover showing three heads a Roman
PCcmRAoMugg-00188-00045255-00045470 Legionnaire a Greek man and a Minoan
PCcmRAoMugg-00189-00045471-00045710 woman above the pyramids the board
PCcmRAoMugg-00190-00045711-00045991 consists of two separate pieces
PCcmRAoMugg-00191-00045992-00046247 civilization by Gibson's games welt der
PCcmRAoMugg-00192-00046248-00046556 spiel piata NIC 1988 English and German
PCcmRAoMugg-00193-00046557-00046850 version the cover shows six members from
PCcmRAoMugg-00194-00046851-00047128 people around the Mediterranean Sea
PCcmRAoMugg-00195-00047129-00047435 civilization by Descartes 1989 French
PCcmRAoMugg-00196-00047436-00047660 version the cover shows a grey haired
PCcmRAoMugg-00197-00047661-00047885 male a Roman temple and the pyramids in
PCcmRAoMugg-00198-00047886-00048454 the background
PCcmRAoMugg-00199-00048455-00048989 topic expansions
PCcmRAoMugg-00200-00048990-00049353 western extension map 1988 usable with
PCcmRAoMugg-00201-00049354-00049536 the heartland trefoil and the avalon
PCcmRAoMugg-00202-00049537-00049821 hill version extends the gameboard west
PCcmRAoMugg-00203-00049822-00050043 of italy to cover gaul parts of Iberia
PCcmRAoMugg-00204-00050044-00050241 the British Isles in northwest Africa
PCcmRAoMugg-00205-00050242-00050451 note that a version of this expansion
PCcmRAoMugg-00206-00050452-00050658 was also available for the original
PCcmRAoMugg-00207-00050659-00050879 heartland trefoil version of the game
PCcmRAoMugg-00208-00050880-00051237 trade card set 1982 usable with the
PCcmRAoMugg-00209-00051238-00051465 avalon hill version adds additional
PCcmRAoMugg-00210-00051466-00051726 commodities such as timber silver and
PCcmRAoMugg-00211-00051727-00051903 ivory to reduce the frequency of
PCcmRAoMugg-00212-00051904-00052083 calamities reduce the risk for a
PCcmRAoMugg-00213-00052084-00052308 shortage in low value trade cards which
PCcmRAoMugg-00214-00052309-00052485 disproportionately hurts the players
PCcmRAoMugg-00215-00052486-00052667 with the most cities and increase the
PCcmRAoMugg-00216-00052669-00052959 challenge of making large sets advanced
PCcmRAoMugg-00217-00052960-00053228 civilization includes this expansion
PCcmRAoMugg-00218-00053229-00053598 advanced civilization 1991 usable with
PCcmRAoMugg-00219-00053599-00053841 the Avalon Hill version contains
PCcmRAoMugg-00220-00053841-00054060 simplified trading rules and gives every
PCcmRAoMugg-00221-00054061-00054276 civilization the possibility to buy all
PCcmRAoMugg-00222-00054277-00054591 civilization advances it also adds more
PCcmRAoMugg-00223-00054591-00054837 trading cards civilization advances
PCcmRAoMugg-00224-00054838-00055029 calamities and rules for up to eight
PCcmRAoMugg-00225-00055029-00055287 players it contains all the cards
PCcmRAoMugg-00226-00055288-00055535 available in the trade card expansion
PCcmRAoMugg-00227-00055536-00055782 western expansion usable with the
PCcmRAoMugg-00228-00055783-00055998 Gibson's games Edition it comes with
PCcmRAoMugg-00229-00055999-00056204 additional trading cards the map
PCcmRAoMugg-00230-00056205-00056376 slightly differs from the avalon hill
PCcmRAoMugg-00231-00056377-00056649 western extension the additional trading
PCcmRAoMugg-00232-00056650-00056808 cards are different from the avalon hill
PCcmRAoMugg-00233-00056809-00057162 trade card expansion eastern expansion
PCcmRAoMugg-00234-00057163-00057420 map 1995 usable with the heartland
PCcmRAoMugg-00235-00057421-00057699 trefoil in the avalon hill version adds
PCcmRAoMugg-00236-00057700-00057840 persia Sumer
PCcmRAoMugg-00237-00057841-00058055 Sumida and Indus people and covers the
PCcmRAoMugg-00238-00058057-00058280 areas of Persia the westernmost parts of
PCcmRAoMugg-00239-00058282-00058545 the Indian subcontinent in Arabia the
PCcmRAoMugg-00240-00058546-00058829 map has the imprint civilization eastern
PCcmRAoMugg-00241-00058830-00059129 extension unofficial version it was
PCcmRAoMugg-00242-00059130-00059366 published in alia magazine number 21
PCcmRAoMugg-00243-00059367-00059619 Spain in addition there are five new
PCcmRAoMugg-00244-00059620-00060214 civilization cards
PCcmRAoMugg-00245-00060215-00060769 topic computer version
PCcmRAoMugg-00246-00060770-00061003 in Kanab EULA is the first computer
PCcmRAoMugg-00247-00061004-00061210 emulation of the board game by avalon
PCcmRAoMugg-00248-00061211-00061495 hill besides the main game it includes
PCcmRAoMugg-00249-00061496-00061704 two shorter variants one eliminating
PCcmRAoMugg-00250-00061705-00061962 trade and one that includes only trade
PCcmRAoMugg-00251-00061963-00062257 avalon hills advanced civilization as a
PCcmRAoMugg-00252-00062258-00062461 computer version of the board game the
PCcmRAoMugg-00253-00062462-00062740 advanced civilization expansion the
PCcmRAoMugg-00254-00062741-00062916 rules are slightly modified from the
PCcmRAoMugg-00255-00062917-00063597 board version for computer play
PCcmRAoMugg-00256-00063598-00064165 topic similar games
PCcmRAoMugg-00257-00064166-00064404 a projected sequel of the civilization
PCcmRAoMugg-00258-00064405-00064648 board game in the ages after antiquity
PCcmRAoMugg-00259-00064649-00064795 drove the development of Age of
PCcmRAoMugg-00260-00064796-00065030 Renaissance published by Avalon Hill in
PCcmRAoMugg-00261-00065032-00065398 1996 this game designed for three to six
PCcmRAoMugg-00262-00065399-00065626 players has kept only a few features of
PCcmRAoMugg-00263-00065627-00065857 civilization such as commodities no
PCcmRAoMugg-00264-00065858-00066082 longer collectible cards but territories
PCcmRAoMugg-00265-00066083-00066322 and the civilization advances no longer
PCcmRAoMugg-00266-00066323-00066993 cards but takes in a checklist
PCcmRAoMugg-00267-00066994-00067525 topic reception
PCcmRAoMugg-00268-00067526-00067747 Stephen Savile commented that designer
PCcmRAoMugg-00269-00067748-00067993 Francis Tresham created a thinking
PCcmRAoMugg-00270-00067994-00068206 gamers game one that deserves to be
PCcmRAoMugg-00271-00068207-00068382 played around a table with friends
PCcmRAoMugg-00272-00068383-00069246 especially the cheerfully scheming sort
PCcmRAoMugg-00273-00069247-00069753 topic legacy
PCcmRAoMugg-00274-00069754-00069990 despite being out of print for several
PCcmRAoMugg-00275-00069991-00070218 years civilization still holds a loyal
PCcmRAoMugg-00276-00070219-00070515 following the origins game fair holds a
PCcmRAoMugg-00277-00070516-00070710 yearly tournament featuring the game and
PCcmRAoMugg-00278-00070711-00070881 awarded the game that Charles Roberts
PCcmRAoMugg-00279-00070882-00071040 award for best pre-twentieth century
PCcmRAoMugg-00280-00071041-00071442 board game of 1982 the creator of the
PCcmRAoMugg-00281-00071443-00071670 computer game civilization Sid Meier
PCcmRAoMugg-00282-00071671-00071892 claims that he did not play the original
PCcmRAoMugg-00283-00071893-00072084 board game before making his game but
PCcmRAoMugg-00284-00072085-00072312 was instead inspired by SimCity railroad
PCcmRAoMugg-00285-00072313-00072588 tycoon and risk the name of the computer
PCcmRAoMugg-00286-00072589-00072777 game was later decided during its
PCcmRAoMugg-00287-00072778-00073032 development Meyer and Microprose
PCcmRAoMugg-00288-00073033-00073212 obtained the rights to use the name from
PCcmRAoMugg-00289-00073213-00073524 Avalon Hill Myers Co designer remembers
PCcmRAoMugg-00290-00073525-00073662 him owning the game at the time of
PCcmRAoMugg-00291-00073663-00073757 development
PCcmRAoMugg-00292-00073758-00073995 apparently CID has stated during an
PCcmRAoMugg-00293-00073996-00074163 interview that he used the board game
PCcmRAoMugg-00294-00074164-00074352 during development of the computer game
PCcmRAoMugg-00295-00074353-00074562 the success of this series of computer
PCcmRAoMugg-00296-00074563-00074754 games have in turn led to three later
PCcmRAoMugg-00297-00074755-00074958 board game adaptations Sid Meier's
PCcmRAoMugg-00298-00074959-00075279 Civilization the board game in 2002 Sid
PCcmRAoMugg-00299-00075280-00075498 Meier's Civilization the board game in
PCcmRAoMugg-00300-00075499-00075768 2010 and Sid Meier's Civilization a new
PCcmRAoMugg-00301-00075769-00076203 Don in 2017 the 2002 title 1 the origins
PCcmRAoMugg-00302-00076204-00076413 award for best historical board game of
PCcmRAoMugg-00303-00076414-00076779 2002 none of the games has any relation
PCcmRAoMugg-00304-00076780-00076989 to the civilization board game discussed
PCcmRAoMugg-00305-00076990-00077142 here other than through the computer
PCcmRAoMugg-00306-00077143-00077466 game series an unofficial collaborative
PCcmRAoMugg-00307-00077467-00077649 fan based version of the advanced
PCcmRAoMugg-00308-00077650-00077805 version of civilization has been
PCcmRAoMugg-00309-00077806-00078032 designed and is constantly being revised
PCcmRAoMugg-00310-00078033-00078324 known as SIF project it features a much
PCcmRAoMugg-00311-00078325-00078537 expanded map allowing 18 players
PCcmRAoMugg-00312-00078538-00078774 additional trade cards and civilization
PCcmRAoMugg-00313-00078775-00079023 cards all of the files in artwork
PCcmRAoMugg-00314-00079024-00079215 related to it are open source and
PCcmRAoMugg-00315-00079216-00079530 available for downloading
PDhgbU79CmA-00000-00000038-00000409 Rogan Josh British English rnd American
PDhgbU79CmA-00001-00000411-00000713 English Rondo Hindi Regan a dosa also
PDhgbU79CmA-00002-00000714-00000941 written Rowan Josh or Rowan gosht is an
PDhgbU79CmA-00003-00000942-00001139 aromatic lamb or goat meat dish of
PDhgbU79CmA-00004-00001140-00001433 Persian or Kashmiri origin it is one of
PDhgbU79CmA-00005-00001434-00001618 the signature recipes of Kashmiri
PDhgbU79CmA-00006-00001619-00002141 cuisine
PDhgbU79CmA-00007-00002142-00002674 topic etymology
PDhgbU79CmA-00008-00002675-00002893 a number of origins of the name have
PDhgbU79CmA-00009-00002894-00003190 been suggested Rouen means clarified
PDhgbU79CmA-00010-00003191-00003574 butter or oil in Persian and are do
PDhgbU79CmA-00011-00003575-00003811 while shoe alternatively romanized Josh
PDhgbU79CmA-00012-00003811-00004258 means to stew or braise and ultimately
PDhgbU79CmA-00013-00004259-00004497 derives from the verb justa demeaning to
PDhgbU79CmA-00014-00004498-00004818 boil Rogan Josh by this definition may
PDhgbU79CmA-00015-00004819-00005100 mean stewed in ghee an alternative
PDhgbU79CmA-00016-00005101-00005296 etymology is that the name derives from
PDhgbU79CmA-00017-00005297-00005566 either the Urdu word Rowan or do brown
PDhgbU79CmA-00018-00005567-00006063 or red or the Kashmiri Rowan read along
PDhgbU79CmA-00019-00006064-00006358 with the word either fur meat cost often
PDhgbU79CmA-00020-00006359-00006756 romanized us Rogan gosht or gosht
PDhgbU79CmA-00021-00006758-00007093 or a word meaning juice giving possible
PDhgbU79CmA-00022-00007094-00007555 meanings of red meat or red juice the
PDhgbU79CmA-00023-00007556-00007780 exact etymology remains uncertain as
PDhgbU79CmA-00024-00007781-00008233 both Rogan Josh and Rogan gosht are used
PDhgbU79CmA-00025-00008234-00008424 to refer to the dish and it is unclear
PDhgbU79CmA-00026-00008425-00009082 which of the names as the original
PDhgbU79CmA-00027-00009083-00009778 topic origin Rogan Josh is a staple of
PDhgbU79CmA-00028-00009779-00009979 Kashmiri cuisine and as one of the main
PDhgbU79CmA-00029-00009980-00010198 dishes of the Kashmiri multi-course meal
PDhgbU79CmA-00030-00010199-00010504 de wazwan the dish was originally
PDhgbU79CmA-00031-00010505-00010693 brought to Kashmir by the Mughals whose
PDhgbU79CmA-00032-00010694-00010870 cuisine was in turn influenced by
PDhgbU79CmA-00033-00010871-00011134 Persian cuisine the unrelenting summer
PDhgbU79CmA-00034-00011135-00011305 heat of the Indian Plains took the
PDhgbU79CmA-00035-00011306-00011518 Mughals frequently to Kashmir which has
PDhgbU79CmA-00036-00011519-00011665 a cooler climate because of its
PDhgbU79CmA-00037-00011666-00011950 elevation and latitude
PDhgbU79CmA-00038-00011951-00012253 topic preparation Rogan Josh consists of
PDhgbU79CmA-00039-00012254-00012460 pieces of lamb or mutton braised with a
PDhgbU79CmA-00040-00012461-00012673 gravy flavored with garlic ginger and
PDhgbU79CmA-00041-00012674-00012925 aromatic spices cloves bay leaves
PDhgbU79CmA-00042-00012926-00013129 cardamom and cinnamon and in some
PDhgbU79CmA-00043-00013130-00013344 versions incorporating onions or yogurt
PDhgbU79CmA-00044-00013344-00013603 after initial braising the dish may be
PDhgbU79CmA-00045-00013604-00013794 finished using the damn pot talk slow
PDhgbU79CmA-00046-00013796-00014056 cooking technique its characteristic
PDhgbU79CmA-00047-00014057-00014266 deep red color traditionally comes from
PDhgbU79CmA-00048-00014266-00014452 dried flowers or root of Alken to
PDhgbU79CmA-00049-00014453-00014668 tinctoria Wratten jot and from liberal
PDhgbU79CmA-00050-00014669-00014857 amounts of dried deseeded Kashmiri
PDhgbU79CmA-00051-00014858-00015147 chilies lal mirch these chilies whose
PDhgbU79CmA-00052-00015149-00015369 flavour approximates that of paprika are
PDhgbU79CmA-00053-00015371-00015541 considerably milder than the typical
PDhgbU79CmA-00054-00015541-00015744 dried cayenne pepper of Indian cuisine
PDhgbU79CmA-00055-00015744-00016084 the recipe spice emphasizes aroma rather
PDhgbU79CmA-00056-00016085-00016344 than heat saffron is also part of some
PDhgbU79CmA-00057-00016346-00016534 traditional recipes there are
PDhgbU79CmA-00058-00016535-00016747 significant differences in preparation
PDhgbU79CmA-00059-00016748-00016945 between the Hindu and Muslim dishes in
PDhgbU79CmA-00060-00016946-00017218 Kashmir Muslims use prawn a local form
PDhgbU79CmA-00061-00017219-00017416 of shallot and petals of navall the
PDhgbU79CmA-00062-00017417-00017617 cockscomb flower for coloring and for
PDhgbU79CmA-00063-00017618-00017806 its supposed cooling effect Hindus
PDhgbU79CmA-00064-00017807-00017992 eschew these along with garlic and
PDhgbU79CmA-00065-00017993-00018169 onions but may add yogurt to give
PDhgbU79CmA-00066-00018170-00018376 additional body and flavor although the
PDhgbU79CmA-00067-00018377-00018589 dishes from Jammu and Kashmir it is a
PDhgbU79CmA-00068-00018590-00018796 staple in British curry houses whose
PDhgbU79CmA-00069-00018797-00019033 menu is partly Bangladeshi cuisine and
PDhgbU79CmA-00070-00019034-00019189 as an example of dishes from the
PDhgbU79CmA-00071-00019190-00019411 subcontinent that got co-opted once they
PDhgbU79CmA-00072-00019412-00019606 left the area dosa is prepared in
PDhgbU79CmA-00073-00019607-00020316 Glasgow as cited as a prime example
PDhgbU79CmA-00074-00020317-00020858 topic adaptations
PDhgbU79CmA-00075-00020859-00021100 while the traditional preparation uses
PDhgbU79CmA-00076-00021101-00021283 whole dried chilies that are decieded
PDhgbU79CmA-00077-00021284-00021494 soaked in water and ground to a paste
PDhgbU79CmA-00078-00021495-00021689 non-traditional shortcuts use either
PDhgbU79CmA-00079-00021690-00021914 Kashmiri chilli powder available in
PDhgbU79CmA-00080-00021915-00022108 Indian stores or a mixture of paprika
PDhgbU79CmA-00081-00022109-00022271 predominantly and cayenne pepper
PDhgbU79CmA-00082-00022272-00022517 adjusted to taste Madhur Jaffrey x'
PDhgbU79CmA-00083-00022518-00022769 recipe calls for a four to one ratio of
PDhgbU79CmA-00084-00022770-00022967 paprika to Cayenne an updated version
PDhgbU79CmA-00085-00022968-00023194 served in Sanjeev Kapoor's restaurants
PDhgbU79CmA-00086-00023195-00023414 uses white and black cardamom anise and
PDhgbU79CmA-00087-00023415-00023647 bay leaves many Western interpretations
PDhgbU79CmA-00088-00023648-00023839 of the dish add tomatoes to the sauce
PDhgbU79CmA-00089-00023840-00024077 this is especially common with
PDhgbU79CmA-00090-00024078-00024290 ready-made pour over cooking sauces to
PDhgbU79CmA-00091-00024291-00024406 the point where the dish may be
PDhgbU79CmA-00092-00024407-00024671 considered tomato based the authenticity
PDhgbU79CmA-00093-00024672-00024938 of including tomatoes is disputed some
PDhgbU79CmA-00094-00024939-00025136 authors state that Tomatoes are not part
PDhgbU79CmA-00095-00025137-00025277 of the traditional dish or of
PDhgbU79CmA-00096-00025278-00025456 traditional Indian cuisine and should
PDhgbU79CmA-00097-00025457-00025733 not be included however other authors
PDhgbU79CmA-00098-00025733-00025919 have specifically referred to Rogan Josh
PDhgbU79CmA-00099-00025920-00026156 as a dish based around meat and tomatoes
PDhgbU79CmA-00100-00026157-00026351 while others have identified tomatoes
PDhgbU79CmA-00101-00026352-00026539 with a Punjabi version of the dish as
PDhgbU79CmA-00102-00026541-00027198 opposed to a Kashmiri one
PDhgbU79CmA-00103-00027199-00027735 topic with other meats
PDhgbU79CmA-00104-00027736-00028005 in India Rogan Josh is often made with
PDhgbU79CmA-00105-00028006-00028202 goat instead of mutton since genuine
PDhgbU79CmA-00106-00028203-00028401 lamb is less widely available than goat
PDhgbU79CmA-00107-00028402-00028664 meat there is a variety with beef as
PDhgbU79CmA-00108-00028665-00028701 well
PDhgbU79CmA-00109-00028702-00029003 brisket being preferred
PElceGA4CEY-00000-00000000-00000377 your wisdom for my progeny if you have a
PElceGA4CEY-00001-00000378-00000611 spouse who can't hide their beauty
PElceGA4CEY-00002-00000612-00000911 such as big breasts big butt or large
PElceGA4CEY-00003-00000911-00001091 print or
PElceGA4CEY-00004-00001092-00001408 they're very muscular if they can't hide
PElceGA4CEY-00005-00001409-00001618 their beauty
PElceGA4CEY-00006-00001619-00001852 the same goes if they can't hide it you
PElceGA4CEY-00007-00001853-00002009 might have to divide it
PElceGA4CEY-00008-00002010-00002195 and the reason that is said because
PElceGA4CEY-00009-00002196-00002518 their body parts become like a bait lure
PElceGA4CEY-00010-00002519-00002776 becomes like bait on a hook yeah you
PElceGA4CEY-00011-00002777-00003023 have the bait on the hook but someone
PElceGA4CEY-00012-00003024-00003256 can take it from you a big fish small
PElceGA4CEY-00013-00003257-00003413 fish whatever
PElceGA4CEY-00014-00003414-00003629 they're still luring people if your
PElceGA4CEY-00015-00003629-00003851 woman walks outside and her butt crack
PElceGA4CEY-00016-00003852-00004199 is visible and the beak shape is visible
PElceGA4CEY-00017-00004200-00004456 she's still trying to lure men
PElceGA4CEY-00018-00004457-00004727 in all cases this ain't true
PElceGA4CEY-00019-00004728-00004901 but regardless if she wants this
PElceGA4CEY-00020-00004902-00005063 attention or doesn't want it if she's
PElceGA4CEY-00021-00005064-00005267 not covering it she's going to get that
PElceGA4CEY-00022-00005268-00005477 attention and that attention will come
PElceGA4CEY-00023-00005478-00005806 with callers people who want
PElceGA4CEY-00024-00005807-00006013 what they see
PElceGA4CEY-00025-00006014-00006322 so and the same goes for men they should
PElceGA4CEY-00026-00006323-00006575 cover their print if they have one if if
PElceGA4CEY-00027-00006576-00006731 they're very muscular they should wear
PElceGA4CEY-00028-00006731-00006892 baggy clothes and not tight clothes
PElceGA4CEY-00029-00006893-00007181 because what this is saying is that the
PElceGA4CEY-00030-00007181-00007342 same thing that attracted you to them
PElceGA4CEY-00031-00007343-00007631 they still have this type of dress code
PElceGA4CEY-00032-00007631-00007877 attracting other men once they are
PElceGA4CEY-00033-00007878-00008069 secure they should not be trying to
PElceGA4CEY-00034-00008070-00008321 attract anyone and really I would tell
PElceGA4CEY-00035-00008322-00008603 you not to choose a woman who is dressed
PElceGA4CEY-00036-00008604-00008867 gladly like that
PElceGA4CEY-00037-00008868-00009041 for one reason
PElceGA4CEY-00038-00009042-00009269 the same way you would was attracted to
PElceGA4CEY-00039-00009270-00009509 her everybody else who sees her who
PElceGA4CEY-00040-00009510-00009653 likes those same things will be
PElceGA4CEY-00041-00009654-00009814 attracted to her you're putting yourself
PElceGA4CEY-00042-00009815-00010073 in a situation where you're going to
PElceGA4CEY-00043-00010074-00010259 fail
PElceGA4CEY-00044-00010260-00010427 it's not going to be successful if
PElceGA4CEY-00045-00010428-00010583 everybody's hitting on your woman every
PElceGA4CEY-00046-00010584-00010769 time you're away from him
PElceGA4CEY-00047-00010770-00010937 it's not going to be successful if
PElceGA4CEY-00048-00010938-00011069 everybody's hitting on your man every
PElceGA4CEY-00049-00011070-00011260 time you're away from me
PElceGA4CEY-00050-00011261-00011483 you have to take certain precautions in
PElceGA4CEY-00051-00011484-00011735 life especially in choosing a mate
PElceGA4CEY-00052-00011736-00011921 that is not going to cause a problem
PElceGA4CEY-00053-00011922-00012035 later
PElceGA4CEY-00054-00012036-00012413 if she wears the v-cut shirt and her
PElceGA4CEY-00055-00012414-00012617 cleavage is showing
PElceGA4CEY-00056-00012618-00013019 ask her why why she chose that shirt
PElceGA4CEY-00057-00013019-00013258 and not one that covered her cleavage if
PElceGA4CEY-00058-00013259-00013457 she wears the tight pants with no long
PElceGA4CEY-00059-00013458-00013685 shirt and the butts that's out there ask
PElceGA4CEY-00060-00013686-00013894 her why she chose that
PElceGA4CEY-00061-00013895-00014116 don't accept oh I'm just built like this
PElceGA4CEY-00062-00014118-00014380 and it's going to show anyway that's not
PElceGA4CEY-00063-00014381-00014572 that's not an excuse
PElceGA4CEY-00064-00014573-00014801 because big but I've seen plenty big
PElceGA4CEY-00065-00014802-00015161 butt women who couldn't hide it cover it
PElceGA4CEY-00066-00015162-00015365 you may get caught from the hips and the
PElceGA4CEY-00067-00015366-00015605 behind you may get eyes from that but
PElceGA4CEY-00068-00015606-00015736 they won't stay long because there's
PElceGA4CEY-00069-00015737-00015941 nothing to see
PElceGA4CEY-00070-00015941-00016186 but if I can look and see the whole
PElceGA4CEY-00071-00016187-00016421 entire shape of the button to crack and
PElceGA4CEY-00072-00016422-00016577 then when she turned around I can see
PElceGA4CEY-00073-00016578-00016721 the paint of her
PElceGA4CEY-00074-00016722-00016967 her V
PElceGA4CEY-00075-00016968-00017141 yeah you gotta look longer and you're
PElceGA4CEY-00076-00017142-00017291 gonna be like hey
PElceGA4CEY-00077-00017292-00017650 um You probably I'll let that later
PElceGA4CEY-00078-00017651-00018017 man do yourself a favor
PElceGA4CEY-00079-00018018-00018329 choose someone of modest
PElceGA4CEY-00080-00018330-00018614 dress code
PEau3NX9X-4-00000-00000035-00000289 Mayon cheese as a soft to hard white
PEau3NX9X-4-00001-00000290-00000476 cheese made from cows milk named after
PEau3NX9X-4-00002-00000476-00000686 the natural port of man on the island of
PEau3NX9X-4-00003-00000687-00000877 Menorca off the Mediterranean coast of
PEau3NX9X-4-00004-00000878-00001141 Spain menorca is known for its cheese
PEau3NX9X-4-00005-00001142-00001307 production and is home to one of the
PEau3NX9X-4-00006-00001308-00002014 most respected dairy plants in Europe
PEau3NX9X-4-00007-00002014-00002516 topic production
PEau3NX9X-4-00008-00002517-00002777 nearly a century ago the gatherer ripe
PEau3NX9X-4-00009-00002778-00002933 iners were said to have emerged as a
PEau3NX9X-4-00010-00002934-00003226 class of Island Society in menorca their
PEau3NX9X-4-00011-00003227-00003389 work consisted of trading and
PEau3NX9X-4-00012-00003390-00003593 distributing farm products seeds
PEau3NX9X-4-00013-00003594-00003977 utensils foods etc in exchange they
PEau3NX9X-4-00014-00003978-00004136 would receive fresh cheese's that the
PEau3NX9X-4-00015-00004137-00004403 farmers brought to their houses in order
PEau3NX9X-4-00016-00004404-00004472 to store them
PEau3NX9X-4-00017-00004473-00004667 the recog adores had underground caves
PEau3NX9X-4-00018-00004668-00004847 for the careful and novel aging of the
PEau3NX9X-4-00019-00004848-00005099 cheese's they controlled everything in
PEau3NX9X-4-00020-00005100-00005288 production from the changing winds and
PEau3NX9X-4-00021-00005289-00005435 temperature level to the correct
PEau3NX9X-4-00022-00005436-00005717 handling of the product in so doing they
PEau3NX9X-4-00023-00005718-00005896 obtained the original cheese from man
PEau3NX9X-4-00024-00005897-00006113 soft erred or cured that they would then
PEau3NX9X-4-00025-00006114-00006311 sell in diverse markets of the islands
PEau3NX9X-4-00026-00006312-00006520 and the peninsula they're careful
PEau3NX9X-4-00027-00006522-00006706 techniques made famous may and cheese
PEau3NX9X-4-00028-00006708-00006842 and helped to make it a sought-after
PEau3NX9X-4-00029-00006843-00007088 export menorca's cattle are skillfully
PEau3NX9X-4-00030-00007089-00007256 bred and have some of the highest milk
PEau3NX9X-4-00031-00007256-00007508 production in Spain all the milk from
PEau3NX9X-4-00032-00007509-00007745 the 600 or so farms goes into dairy
PEau3NX9X-4-00033-00007745-00008018 products in 1985 the cheese from may and
PEau3NX9X-4-00034-00008019-00008710 received the denominación de origen
PEau3NX9X-4-00035-00008711-00009271 topic characteristics
PEau3NX9X-4-00036-00009272-00009523 maeín has some characteristics specific
PEau3NX9X-4-00037-00009524-00009751 to it despite aging in general that
PEau3NX9X-4-00038-00009752-00009970 cheese's buttery sharp slightly salty
PEau3NX9X-4-00039-00009971-00010156 and lightly aromatic sweet and nutty
PEau3NX9X-4-00040-00010157-00010317 aromas in taste
PEau3NX9X-4-00041-00010318-00010582 maeín sweet and fruity but at times
PEau3NX9X-4-00042-00010583-00010795 slightly salty taste is due in part to
PEau3NX9X-4-00043-00010796-00010987 the sea salt content in the grasses the
PEau3NX9X-4-00044-00010988-00011290 cows eat the rind is generally an orange
PEau3NX9X-4-00045-00011291-00011467 color due to the rind being rubbed with
PEau3NX9X-4-00046-00011468-00011797 butter or oil and paprika as it reaches
PEau3NX9X-4-00047-00011798-00012001 maturity around 10 months it tends to
PEau3NX9X-4-00048-00012002-00012196 have small misshapen holes and has some
PEau3NX9X-4-00049-00012197-00012502 granularity in general all aged maeín
PEau3NX9X-4-00050-00012503-00013177 has a proliferation of tiny holes
PEau3NX9X-4-00051-00013178-00013769 topic young artisan oh man
PEau3NX9X-4-00052-00013770-00014069 artisan Oh Spanish for artisanal
PEau3NX9X-4-00053-00014070-00014322 mayonnaise young aged no longer than
PEau3NX9X-4-00054-00014322-00014522 three months and softer than traditional
PEau3NX9X-4-00055-00014523-00014733 man it is important to keep young man in
PEau3NX9X-4-00056-00014734-00014874 the vegetable compartment of a
PEau3NX9X-4-00057-00014875-00015122 refrigerator or cooler it should be
PEau3NX9X-4-00058-00015123-00015324 stored in airtight plastic wrapping to
PEau3NX9X-4-00059-00015325-00015913 preserve its softness
PEau3NX9X-4-00060-00015913-00016422 topic aged man
PEau3NX9X-4-00061-00016423-00016702 conversely harder more aged man should
PEau3NX9X-4-00062-00016703-00017392 be wrapped in foil or waxed paper
PEau3NX9X-4-00063-00017393-00017904 topic uses
PEau3NX9X-4-00064-00017905-00018108 maeín is considered one of the most
PEau3NX9X-4-00065-00018109-00018276 versatile cheeses of the Spanish
PEau3NX9X-4-00066-00018277-00018618 gastronomy the creamy texture suggests
PEau3NX9X-4-00067-00018619-00018858 it be served over pasta potato rice
PEau3NX9X-4-00068-00018859-00019185 and/or vegetable dishes the traditional
PEau3NX9X-4-00069-00019186-00019404 manner of eating man consisted of sliced
PEau3NX9X-4-00070-00019405-00019611 cheese sprinkled with olive oil black
PEau3NX9X-4-00071-00019612-00019887 pepper and tarragon most of the
PEau3NX9X-4-00072-00019888-00020058 production of this cheese is used to
PEau3NX9X-4-00073-00020059-00020298 make processed cheese queso fundido not
PEau3NX9X-4-00074-00020299-00020475 to be confused with the cheese dish of
PEau3NX9X-4-00075-00020476-00021039 the same name
PEau3NX9X-4-00076-00021040-00021577 topic see also
PEau3NX9X-4-00077-00021578-00021889 list of cheeses
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00000-00000000-00000403 all right this video today is for my
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00001-00000404-00000776 investor people talking about a tenth or
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00002-00000777-00002767 you want to tax-deferred exchange when
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00003-00002768-00002977 you sell an investment property in real
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00004-00002978-00003173 estate you're responsible for paying
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00005-00003174-00003413 your capital gains tax on the amount of
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00006-00003414-00003626 money that you from what you bought it
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00007-00003627-00003863 for to what you sold it for that
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00008-00003864-00004079 difference if there is a gain you have
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00009-00004079-00004403 to pay a capital gains tax unless you
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00010-00004404-00004688 decide to reinvest that money into
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00011-00004689-00004988 another real estate product and I say
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00012-00004989-00005192 product because it can be land it can be
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00013-00005193-00005354 an apartment building it can be a
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00014-00005355-00005506 single-family residential community
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00015-00005507-00005615 commercial building there's a lot of
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00016-00005616-00005770 different things you can exchange into
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00017-00005771-00006077 but they have to be real property and
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00018-00006078-00006379 there's really six rules to do in a 1031
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00019-00006380-00006641 exchange properly so let's go through
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00020-00006642-00006859 those things first of all it has to be
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00021-00006861-00007238 the same taxpayer so whoever is selling
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00022-00007239-00007453 the property has to be the one to buy
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00023-00007454-00007673 the property has to be the same name on
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00024-00007673-00007892 the tax returns from the sell the
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00025-00007893-00008042 property to the buy the property so you
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00026-00008043-00008314 couldn't sell them one indices name and
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00027-00008315-00008555 then buy it in another entity's name and
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00028-00008556-00008894 have a tax-deferred exchange own by the
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00029-00008895-00009119 way a tax free exchange means that you
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00030-00009120-00009431 are deferring the capital gains tax to a
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00031-00009432-00009656 later date you can keep deferring keep
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00032-00009657-00009817 deferring keep deferring if you follow
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00033-00009818-00010078 these rules and it gives you another you
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00034-00010079-00010349 know ten to twenty percent depending on
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00035-00010350-00010520 what the capital gains tax is at that
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00036-00010521-00010742 particular time to reinvest and that's
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00037-00010743-00010871 the reason they're letting you do this
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00038-00010872-00011089 is because they want you to become to
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00039-00011090-00011317 keep investing in real estate instead of
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00040-00011318-00011546 cashing out and then not providing new
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00041-00011547-00011708 real estate for people to rent or lease
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00042-00011709-00012121 from you so rule number two property
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00043-00012122-00012320 identification you must identify the
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00044-00012321-00012646 property within 45 days of the close of
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00045-00012647-00012893 the first property now what that means
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00046-00012894-00013072 is you can identify up to three
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00047-00013073-00013184 properties
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00048-00013185-00013583 and then only clothes on one or the 200
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00049-00013584-00013760 percent rule you can identify four or
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00050-00013761-00014036 more properties but you cannot go more
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00051-00014037-00014291 than 200 percent an identification of
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00052-00014291-00014522 the property that you sold so if you
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00053-00014522-00014666 sold a property for a hundred thousand
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00054-00014666-00014866 you couldn't identify more properties
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00055-00014868-00015044 than two hundred thousand there are a
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00056-00015044-00015244 little bit of trickiness to that rule so
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00057-00015246-00015449 if you decide to do this get a hold of
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00058-00015450-00015563 me and we can talk about that a little
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00059-00015563-00015911 bit more replacement property you must
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00060-00015912-00016135 close on the replacement property within
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00061-00016136-00016481 180 days of the close on the first
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00062-00016482-00016679 property so 180 days to actually close
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00063-00016680-00016952 on something trading up now this is the
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00064-00016953-00017213 one that gets a lot of people you must
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00065-00017214-00017537 use all the money that you get from the
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00066-00017538-00017756 sell to trade them to another property
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00067-00017757-00018074 including debt and equity so if you had
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00068-00018075-00018239 a debt and equity of a hundred and
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00069-00018240-00018443 thousands of dollars on that original
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00070-00018444-00018779 property you must reinvest $100,000 debt
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00071-00018780-00018965 and equity into the second one to defer
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00072-00018966-00019295 all the taxes it's not just the amount
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00073-00019296-00019463 of money that you have after you pay off
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00074-00019464-00019838 the debt debt and equity the fifth one
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00075-00019839-00020135 is whole time the government doesn't
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00076-00020136-00020252 want you to be flipping properties
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00077-00020253-00020528 there's no exact rule to the whole time
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00078-00020529-00020687 but if they see that you bought a
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00079-00020688-00020924 property fixed it up and then flipped it
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00080-00020925-00021110 they're not going to allow a 1031 tax
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00081-00021111-00021335 deferred exchange it is for properties
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00082-00021336-00021641 that you hold long term and the sixth
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00083-00021642-00021890 one is related parties very simple means
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00084-00021891-00022100 you can't buy a property from your
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00085-00022101-00022262 cousin or from your brother or your
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00086-00022263-00022469 sister - using their tax-deferred
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00087-00022470-00022700 exchange that is in if you have any more
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00088-00022701-00022880 questions about 1031 tax deferred
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00089-00022881-00023069 exchange you can contact us at seven oh
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00090-00023070-00023465 four three six zero zero six six seven I
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00091-00023466-00023648 hope this has been helpful check us out
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00092-00023649-00023922 at Carolina realty worldcom
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00093-00023923-00024324 videos like this one so we sell an
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00094-00024325-00024627 investment property you are containing
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00095-00024628-00025071 your purchase price and your cell price
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00096-00025072-00025322 you have to pay a property gain taxes
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00097-00025323-00025491 some people don't want to actually pay
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00098-00025492-00025862 property games property games and just
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00099-00025863-00026090 go buy a car or put it towards other
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00100-00026091-00027270 debt something else all right let's talk
PNjAy4nn1Yo-00101-00027270-00027768 about a 1031 tax deferred exchange
PpwQoj_KQdu-00000-00000825-00001607 [Music]
PpwQoj_KQdu-00001-00001609-00001992 hello from the studios at posh coil
PpwQoj_KQdu-00002-00001993-00002332 Bravo University I am Gary vernier and
PpwQoj_KQdu-00003-00002333-00002893 this is meta-gene news report metagenes
PpwQoj_KQdu-00004-00002894-00003249 latest cable car from the Buenos Aires
PpwQoj_KQdu-00005-00003250-00003627 district to the top of the la sierra
PpwQoj_KQdu-00006-00003628-00003913 neighborhood is not just connecting
PpwQoj_KQdu-00007-00003914-00004168 remote neighbourhoods to the city centre
PpwQoj_KQdu-00008-00004169-00004743 it's an awesome ride the 1400 meter
PpwQoj_KQdu-00009-00004744-00005145 cable connects the tram that runs from
PpwQoj_KQdu-00010-00005146-00005259 downtown
PpwQoj_KQdu-00011-00005260-00005666 to Buenos Aires through three stations
PpwQoj_KQdu-00012-00005667-00006288 Oriente Lottery's and vision sierra with
PpwQoj_KQdu-00013-00006289-00006631 another additional line also pending to
PpwQoj_KQdu-00014-00006631-00006943 connect the meter flores station with
PpwQoj_KQdu-00015-00006944-00007356 the Trece de noviembre station while the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00016-00007358-00007689 Metro cable serves the practical use of
PpwQoj_KQdu-00017-00007690-00007956 connecting thousands of residents from
PpwQoj_KQdu-00018-00007958-00008278 the elevated bodies with the rest of the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00019-00008279-00008677 city it is also attracting tourists who
PpwQoj_KQdu-00020-00008678-00008920 are seeking the spectacular views of the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00021-00008921-00009256 east of the city climbing from the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00022-00009257-00009726 audience a station to La Sierra
PpwQoj_KQdu-00023-00009727-00010030 following its launch into commercial use
PpwQoj_KQdu-00024-00010031-00010567 in December 2016 the line is expected to
PpwQoj_KQdu-00025-00010568-00011206 serve up to 350,000 residents across the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00026-00011207-00011629 via air mosa way nose iris and the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00027-00011630-00012121 central la candelaria districts the 42
PpwQoj_KQdu-00028-00012122-00012412 car line has greatly increased the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00029-00012413-00012880 mobility of residents in por previously
PpwQoj_KQdu-00030-00012881-00013225 isolated neighborhoods along the city's
PpwQoj_KQdu-00031-00013226-00013566 eastern mountains and also dramatically
PpwQoj_KQdu-00032-00013568-00013912 improving security for those in transit
PpwQoj_KQdu-00033-00013913-00014326 line H became the fourth metrocable
PpwQoj_KQdu-00034-00014327-00014710 to run in Antioquia SCAP Atal after the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00035-00014711-00015204 inauguration of the first line k in 2004
PpwQoj_KQdu-00036-00015205-00015691 line J in the west of the city in 2008
PpwQoj_KQdu-00037-00015691-00016134 and the popular party RV tourist line in
PpwQoj_KQdu-00038-00016135-00016651 2010 meta-gene was the first city in the
PpwQoj_KQdu-00039-00016652-00016996 world to implement a cable car system
PpwQoj_KQdu-00040-00016997-00017364 that serves as a means of full-time
PpwQoj_KQdu-00041-00017365-00017893 public transportation this has been a
PpwQoj_KQdu-00042-00017894-00018323 meta-gene news report good day
PpwQoj_KQdu-00043-00018324-00019177 [Music]
PpwQoj_KQdu-00044-00019178-00019384 you
POlAxhrULCc-00000-00000051-00000340 in Islamic belief Maalik Arabic mulk
POlAxhrULCc-00001-00000341-00000505 Malik denotes an angel in health
POlAxhrULCc-00002-00000506-00000740 purgatory Arabic Jam jahannum who
POlAxhrULCc-00003-00000741-00000961 administrates the Hellfire assisted by
POlAxhrULCc-00004-00000963-00001187 19 mysterious guards known as abhinaya
POlAxhrULCc-00005-00001188-00001475 as zhabin ayah Arabic ultimate in the
POlAxhrULCc-00006-00001476-00001838 Quran Moloch is mentioned in Sura 43 277
POlAxhrULCc-00007-00001839-00002102 as the chief of angels of hell however
POlAxhrULCc-00008-00002103-00002306 the Quran itself does neither explain
POlAxhrULCc-00009-00002307-00002525 nor specifically describe the origin
POlAxhrULCc-00010-00002526-00002720 purpose or character of Moloch but
POlAxhrULCc-00011-00002721-00002900 Islamic traditions expands the
POlAxhrULCc-00012-00002901-00003138 depictions with extra Quranic narratives
POlAxhrULCc-00013-00003139-00003377 actually the earliest codices offer
POlAxhrULCc-00014-00003378-00003577 various alternative spellings of this
POlAxhrULCc-00015-00003578-00003811 word including Malik meaning angel
POlAxhrULCc-00016-00003811-00004308 instead of a proper name
POlAxhrULCc-00017-00004309-00004813 topic in Quran
POlAxhrULCc-00018-00004814-00005163 in 43 to 74 in the following the Quran
POlAxhrULCc-00019-00005164-00005356 describes Moloch telling the people in
POlAxhrULCc-00020-00005357-00005556 hell that they must remain there surely
POlAxhrULCc-00021-00005557-00005781 the disbelievers will be in the torment
POlAxhrULCc-00022-00005782-00006079 of Hell to abide therein forever the
POlAxhrULCc-00023-00006080-00006253 torment will not be lightened for them
POlAxhrULCc-00024-00006254-00006391 and they will be plunged into
POlAxhrULCc-00025-00006392-00006624 destruction with deep regrets sorrows
POlAxhrULCc-00026-00006625-00006924 and in despair therein we wronged them
POlAxhrULCc-00027-00006925-00007093 not but they were the wrongdoers and
POlAxhrULCc-00028-00007094-00007429 they will cry O Malik let your Lord make
POlAxhrULCc-00029-00007430-00007669 an end of us he will say surely you
POlAxhrULCc-00030-00007670-00007873 shall abide forever indeed we have
POlAxhrULCc-00031-00007873-00008080 brought the truth to you but most of you
POlAxhrULCc-00032-00008081-00008443 have a hatred for the truth 66 to 6
POlAxhrULCc-00033-00008444-00008599 points out that the punishments are
POlAxhrULCc-00034-00008600-00008835 carried out by God's command o you who
POlAxhrULCc-00035-00008836-00008877 believe
POlAxhrULCc-00036-00008878-00009138 save yourselves and your families from a
POlAxhrULCc-00037-00009139-00009376 fire jahannum whose fuel is men and
POlAxhrULCc-00038-00009377-00009613 stones over which are appointed angels
POlAxhrULCc-00039-00009614-00009880 Stern and severe who flinch not from
POlAxhrULCc-00040-00009881-00010099 executing the commands they receive from
POlAxhrULCc-00041-00010100-00010327 God but do precisely what they are
POlAxhrULCc-00042-00010328-00010596 commanded
POlAxhrULCc-00043-00010597-00010775 you
POlAxhrULCc-00044-00010776-00011366 topic in Muhammad's Night Journey
POlAxhrULCc-00045-00011367-00011642 according to Islamic tradition Muhammad
POlAxhrULCc-00046-00011643-00011834 met the angel Moloch during his heavenly
POlAxhrULCc-00047-00011835-00011902 journey
POlAxhrULCc-00048-00011903-00012170 therefore Mohammed arrived in heaven and
POlAxhrULCc-00049-00012171-00012346 all the angels greeted him with a smile
POlAxhrULCc-00050-00012347-00012617 except Moloch then Muhammad asked
POlAxhrULCc-00051-00012618-00012796 Gabriel why he remains taciturn
POlAxhrULCc-00052-00012797-00012980 therefore he reveals Moloch as the
POlAxhrULCc-00053-00012981-00013235 guardian of Hell who never smiles after
POlAxhrULCc-00054-00013236-00013469 that Muhammad asked him to show hell and
POlAxhrULCc-00055-00013469-00013652 Moloch opened its gates showing him a
POlAxhrULCc-00056-00013653-00014191 glimpse of suffering for the inmates
POlAxhrULCc-00057-00014193-00014709 topic C also
POlAxhrULCc-00058-00014710-00015286 Malik ridwan angel
POlAxhrULCc-00059-00015287-00015655 topic references
POlAxhrULCc-00060-00015656-00015816 you
POlAxhrULCc-00061-00015818-00016023 you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00000-00001034-00004029 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00001-00004029-00005854 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00002-00005855-00006006 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00003-00006007-00006536 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00004-00006537-00007118 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00005-00007119-00007309 [Applause]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00006-00007309-00007853 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00007-00007854-00009240 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00008-00009241-00010247 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00009-00010248-00010955 [Applause]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00010-00010956-00011953 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00011-00011954-00012147 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00012-00012148-00012893 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00013-00012894-00014603 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00014-00014604-00015571 what are you buying
PPSSt2B3NH0-00015-00015572-00018322 got some rare things on sale stranger
PPSSt2B3NH0-00016-00018323-00018844 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00017-00018845-00018952 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00019-00022254-00022456 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00021-00025632-00026245 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00022-00026247-00027150 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00023-00027151-00027749 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00024-00027750-00028651 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00025-00028652-00029633 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00026-00029633-00030214 okay
PPSSt2B3NH0-00027-00030216-00032567 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00028-00032568-00033112 what are you buying
PPSSt2B3NH0-00029-00033113-00033851 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00030-00033852-00035002 [Applause]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00031-00035003-00036773 what's up
PPSSt2B3NH0-00032-00036774-00036931 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00036-00049358-00050662 all right
PPSSt2B3NH0-00037-00050663-00051043 true
PPSSt2B3NH0-00039-00055301-00056891 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00040-00056891-00057500 stranger
PPSSt2B3NH0-00041-00057501-00058654 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00042-00058655-00058899 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00043-00058900-00060916 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00045-00065039-00066263 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00047-00070548-00073355 everybody
PPSSt2B3NH0-00048-00073356-00075151 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00051-00086100-00087611 all right
PPSSt2B3NH0-00053-00092100-00094823 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00054-00094824-00095198 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00056-00098922-00101776 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00057-00101777-00101969 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00059-00105941-00106246 got some rare things on sale stranger
PPSSt2B3NH0-00060-00106247-00106416 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00061-00106417-00106869 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00062-00106870-00107479 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00063-00107480-00108238 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00064-00108239-00109402 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00065-00109403-00109473 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00066-00109474-00110830 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00067-00110831-00112529 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00068-00112530-00114082 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00069-00114083-00114528 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00070-00114529-00114633 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00071-00114634-00116421 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00072-00116422-00116740 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00073-00116741-00117968 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00074-00117969-00119932 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00075-00119933-00120443 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00076-00120444-00120701 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00077-00120702-00121230 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00078-00121231-00121850 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00079-00121851-00122453 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00080-00122454-00123671 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00081-00123672-00124603 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00082-00124604-00127265 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00083-00127266-00127840 got some rare things on sale stranger
PPSSt2B3NH0-00084-00127841-00130439 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00085-00130440-00131014 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00087-00134069-00136378 [Applause]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00088-00136379-00137759 house
PPSSt2B3NH0-00091-00144774-00145054 come on
PPSSt2B3NH0-00093-00148460-00149290 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00095-00152562-00153259 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00096-00153260-00154398 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00098-00157416-00158764 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00099-00158765-00159034 wow
PPSSt2B3NH0-00100-00159035-00159821 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00101-00159822-00162032 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00102-00162033-00162847 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00103-00162848-00164289 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00104-00164290-00164693 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00105-00164694-00165103 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00106-00165104-00165857 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00107-00165858-00167128 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00108-00167129-00168562 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00110-00172874-00174425 thank you
PPSSt2B3NH0-00112-00177667-00178390 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00113-00178391-00178720 foreign
PPSSt2B3NH0-00114-00178721-00179674 [Music]
PPSSt2B3NH0-00115-00179675-00179984 [Music]
PTpGF581I5U-00000-00000440-00000647 so hello and welcome to this session
PTpGF581I5U-00001-00000648-00000831 everybody i'm lou woodley i'm the
PTpGF581I5U-00002-00000832-00001007 director of the center for scientific
PTpGF581I5U-00003-00001008-00001223 collaboration and community engagement
PTpGF581I5U-00004-00001224-00001431 or cscce
PTpGF581I5U-00005-00001432-00001663 for short and we're going to slightly
PTpGF581I5U-00006-00001664-00001855 change focus here so i know that
PTpGF581I5U-00007-00001855-00002039 we've spent um a lot of time over the
PTpGF581I5U-00008-00002039-00002207 course of the conference thinking about
PTpGF581I5U-00009-00002208-00002455 technical infrastructure in this session
PTpGF581I5U-00010-00002456-00002518 we're going to
PTpGF581I5U-00011-00002519-00002902 think about human infrastructure so cscc
PTpGF581I5U-00012-00002903-00003238 focuses primarily on the role of the
PTpGF581I5U-00013-00003239-00003351 community manager
PTpGF581I5U-00014-00003352-00003583 in stem so community managers are the
PTpGF581I5U-00015-00003584-00003703 people who are
PTpGF581I5U-00016-00003704-00003911 responsible for nurturing and supporting
PTpGF581I5U-00017-00003911-00004070 collaborative work in a range of
PTpGF581I5U-00018-00004071-00004135 different
PTpGF581I5U-00019-00004136-00004367 contexts and that very often involves
PTpGF581I5U-00020-00004368-00004535 using technologies and very often
PTpGF581I5U-00021-00004536-00004599 involves
PTpGF581I5U-00022-00004600-00004847 helping to support emergent leaders uh
PTpGF581I5U-00023-00004848-00005006 sometimes called maintainers
PTpGF581I5U-00024-00005007-00005302 who step up and help to to maintain and
PTpGF581I5U-00025-00005303-00005438 evolve those technologies
PTpGF581I5U-00026-00005439-00005743 so um what we want to do today
PTpGF581I5U-00027-00005744-00005934 is explore that role of the community
PTpGF581I5U-00028-00005935-00006151 manager and specifically a framework
PTpGF581I5U-00029-00006152-00006263 that describes
PTpGF581I5U-00030-00006264-00006439 how members within a community or
PTpGF581I5U-00031-00006440-00006623 collaboration can interact with one
PTpGF581I5U-00032-00006623-00006742 another
PTpGF581I5U-00033-00006743-00007087 so just a few words about this
PTpGF581I5U-00034-00007088-00007342 title community manager now lots of
PTpGF581I5U-00035-00007343-00007463 folks are involved
PTpGF581I5U-00036-00007464-00007831 in doing facilitation in promoting
PTpGF581I5U-00037-00007831-00007967 member engagement
PTpGF581I5U-00038-00007968-00008103 and may not be called a community
PTpGF581I5U-00039-00008104-00008319 manager that's okay you can be carrying
PTpGF581I5U-00040-00008320-00008455 out this function without this being
PTpGF581I5U-00041-00008456-00008551 your job title
PTpGF581I5U-00042-00008552-00008735 so some folks are lucky enough that this
PTpGF581I5U-00043-00008736-00008878 is their full-time role
PTpGF581I5U-00044-00008879-00009110 others are doing this as a hybrid
PTpGF581I5U-00045-00009111-00009246 position so might be doing
PTpGF581I5U-00046-00009247-00009446 communications might be doing technical
PTpGF581I5U-00047-00009447-00009639 product management
PTpGF581I5U-00048-00009640-00009863 or may even be just wearing this as a
PTpGF581I5U-00049-00009864-00010063 temporary hat for example
PTpGF581I5U-00050-00010064-00010206 in the context of organizing a
PTpGF581I5U-00051-00010207-00010383 conference and helping to
PTpGF581I5U-00052-00010384-00010567 support member engagement around that so
PTpGF581I5U-00053-00010568-00010710 we don't mind whether this is a
PTpGF581I5U-00054-00010711-00010791 part-time
PTpGF581I5U-00055-00010792-00010967 role that you carry out or something
PTpGF581I5U-00056-00010968-00011183 that you do full-time csce
PTpGF581I5U-00057-00011184-00011503 is here to support you in these roles
PTpGF581I5U-00058-00011504-00011599 so what we're going to do in this
PTpGF581I5U-00059-00011600-00011742 session today is we're going to hear
PTpGF581I5U-00060-00011743-00011935 from five community managers and again
PTpGF581I5U-00061-00011936-00012031 not all of them
PTpGF581I5U-00062-00012032-00012151 are called community managers by their
PTpGF581I5U-00063-00012152-00012383 job descriptions and we're specifically
PTpGF581I5U-00064-00012384-00012606 going to relate the work that they do
PTpGF581I5U-00065-00012607-00012886 to five modes of member engagement that
PTpGF581I5U-00066-00012887-00013086 we've described in the csec
PTpGF581I5U-00067-00013087-00013335 community participation model so i'll
PTpGF581I5U-00068-00013336-00013479 recap what the model is
PTpGF581I5U-00069-00013480-00013615 and make sure we're on the same page
PTpGF581I5U-00070-00013616-00013791 about what those five modes are
PTpGF581I5U-00071-00013791-00013983 and then i'm going to walk us through um
PTpGF581I5U-00072-00013984-00014215 some conversations with the panel
PTpGF581I5U-00073-00014216-00014447 to have them explain what that model
PTpGF581I5U-00074-00014447-00014622 plays out like in their own community
PTpGF581I5U-00075-00014623-00014743 contexts
PTpGF581I5U-00076-00014744-00014886 and then the idea is that you'll leave
PTpGF581I5U-00077-00014887-00015047 with a new way of describing what
PTpGF581I5U-00078-00015047-00015183 happens or needs to happen
PTpGF581I5U-00079-00015184-00015415 in your own community with some ideas
PTpGF581I5U-00080-00015416-00015503 from the panelists
PTpGF581I5U-00081-00015504-00015838 about how you can get there
PTpGF581I5U-00082-00015840-00016086 so as i mentioned right at the beginning
PTpGF581I5U-00083-00016087-00016238 we are going to be
PTpGF581I5U-00084-00016240-00016415 focusing on the cscc community
PTpGF581I5U-00085-00016416-00016591 participation model which is described
PTpGF581I5U-00086-00016592-00016743 in a lot more detail
PTpGF581I5U-00087-00016744-00016903 in this freely available guidebook so
PTpGF581I5U-00088-00016904-00017103 you can download that from zenodo
PTpGF581I5U-00089-00017104-00017343 that includes quite a few faqs that
PTpGF581I5U-00090-00017344-00017430 we've regularly been
PTpGF581I5U-00091-00017431-00017607 asked about the model so if you want to
PTpGF581I5U-00092-00017608-00017791 explore it further we recommend
PTpGF581I5U-00093-00017792-00017975 downloading that and having a look
PTpGF581I5U-00094-00017976-00018094 afterwards
PTpGF581I5U-00095-00018095-00018286 we do also have a shared note stock
PTpGF581I5U-00096-00018287-00018407 today so we want
PTpGF581I5U-00097-00018408-00018639 you to feel uh able to actively engage
PTpGF581I5U-00098-00018640-00018743 in this session
PTpGF581I5U-00099-00018744-00019063 and so as we walk through the various
PTpGF581I5U-00100-00019064-00019230 different stages of the model with the
PTpGF581I5U-00101-00019231-00019358 panelists
PTpGF581I5U-00102-00019359-00019519 please feel free to find the
PTpGF581I5U-00103-00019520-00019735 corresponding mode of the model
PTpGF581I5U-00104-00019736-00019935 in the collaborative note stock and put
PTpGF581I5U-00105-00019936-00020094 examples that you can think of from your
PTpGF581I5U-00106-00020095-00020199 own communities and your own
PTpGF581I5U-00107-00020200-00020319 collaborations
PTpGF581I5U-00108-00020320-00020519 this will end up creating a nice
PTpGF581I5U-00109-00020520-00020671 resource that we can come back to later
PTpGF581I5U-00110-00020672-00020830 so we can see what other folks are doing
PTpGF581I5U-00111-00020831-00020967 in their own communities you might
PTpGF581I5U-00112-00020968-00021103 identify some people
PTpGF581I5U-00113-00021104-00021278 to reach out to to get tips and tricks
PTpGF581I5U-00114-00021279-00021478 of how they're doing a particular thing
PTpGF581I5U-00115-00021479-00021614 or think of new things that you might
PTpGF581I5U-00116-00021615-00021822 want to try in your own context
PTpGF581I5U-00117-00021823-00022063 so please feel free to dive into that
PTpGF581I5U-00118-00022064-00022271 doc and add to it to grow it to being a
PTpGF581I5U-00119-00022272-00022455 collaborative resource
PTpGF581I5U-00120-00022456-00022647 and then just in terms of the order of
PTpGF581I5U-00121-00022648-00022807 play so roughly how long we want to
PTpGF581I5U-00122-00022808-00022935 spend on each thing
PTpGF581I5U-00123-00022936-00023167 um i'm going to describe the model um in
PTpGF581I5U-00124-00023168-00023311 a moment i'm going to take five minutes
PTpGF581I5U-00125-00023312-00023447 or less to do that
PTpGF581I5U-00126-00023448-00023567 then i'm going to hand over to our
PTpGF581I5U-00127-00023568-00023750 panelists to introduce themselves and
PTpGF581I5U-00128-00023751-00023871 then we're going to walk through
PTpGF581I5U-00129-00023872-00024086 a few questions to really explore the
PTpGF581I5U-00130-00024087-00024263 model and what that looks like
PTpGF581I5U-00131-00024264-00024439 uh if all goes to plan that will lead
PTpGF581I5U-00132-00024440-00024599 about 20 minutes at the end and we can
PTpGF581I5U-00133-00024600-00024686 dive into
PTpGF581I5U-00134-00024687-00024863 any questions that you have about the
PTpGF581I5U-00135-00024864-00025007 model or specific things that you want
PTpGF581I5U-00136-00025008-00025103 to follow up with
PTpGF581I5U-00137-00025104-00025286 about the panelists or anything that
PTpGF581I5U-00138-00025287-00025422 you've dropped into the collaborative
PTpGF581I5U-00139-00025423-00025519 notes doc
PTpGF581I5U-00140-00025520-00025711 that we want to explore in more detail
PTpGF581I5U-00141-00025712-00025831 so please uh
PTpGF581I5U-00142-00025832-00025999 put questions in the chat as we go put
PTpGF581I5U-00143-00026000-00026134 them in the collaborative doc
PTpGF581I5U-00144-00026135-00026335 as we go when we're trying to allow some
PTpGF581I5U-00145-00026336-00026470 time at the end to have
PTpGF581I5U-00146-00026472-00026807 a discussion with all of us
PTpGF581I5U-00147-00026808-00027062 okay so um to make sure that we're all
PTpGF581I5U-00148-00027063-00027231 on the same page let me just
PTpGF581I5U-00149-00027232-00027399 take a few moments now to walk us
PTpGF581I5U-00150-00027400-00027543 through the cscc
PTpGF581I5U-00151-00027544-00027831 community participation model so this is
PTpGF581I5U-00152-00027832-00027990 a model that we've developed
PTpGF581I5U-00153-00027991-00028270 to describe the way that members engage
PTpGF581I5U-00154-00028272-00028495 with one another in the context of a
PTpGF581I5U-00155-00028495-00028590 community-based
PTpGF581I5U-00156-00028591-00028831 project and one of the reasons that we
PTpGF581I5U-00157-00028832-00029070 created this is the word community
PTpGF581I5U-00158-00029072-00029262 has now become somewhat overextended
PTpGF581I5U-00159-00029263-00029383 we're hearing it used
PTpGF581I5U-00160-00029383-00029639 a lot in a lot of different contexts and
PTpGF581I5U-00161-00029639-00029870 we wanted to add a level of nuance to
PTpGF581I5U-00162-00029872-00030135 be able to describe exactly what was
PTpGF581I5U-00163-00030136-00030270 going on in these various different
PTpGF581I5U-00164-00030272-00030367 contexts and
PTpGF581I5U-00165-00030368-00030567 exactly what kind of member engagement
PTpGF581I5U-00166-00030568-00030679 was happening
PTpGF581I5U-00167-00030680-00030927 in those various different projects and
PTpGF581I5U-00168-00030927-00031127 so what the model does is it describes
PTpGF581I5U-00169-00031127-00031367 four modes of member engagement that
PTpGF581I5U-00170-00031368-00031470 happen within
PTpGF581I5U-00171-00031472-00031679 a community so that's these here are
PTpGF581I5U-00172-00031680-00031879 shown by these little network diagrams
PTpGF581I5U-00173-00031880-00032102 so we start off with convey consume then
PTpGF581I5U-00174-00032103-00032239 we move to contribute then to
PTpGF581I5U-00175-00032239-00032511 collaborate and then to co-create
PTpGF581I5U-00176-00032512-00032807 and then we have a fifth meta mode which
PTpGF581I5U-00177-00032808-00032983 we call the champion mode
PTpGF581I5U-00178-00032984-00033302 which is when emergent leaders step up
PTpGF581I5U-00179-00033303-00033455 and want to take on additional
PTpGF581I5U-00180-00033456-00033607 responsibility to
PTpGF581I5U-00181-00033608-00033951 help to maintain to grow or to evolve
PTpGF581I5U-00182-00033952-00034151 the community in some way so in the
PTpGF581I5U-00183-00034152-00034262 context of
PTpGF581I5U-00184-00034263-00034431 software we can think of those folks as
PTpGF581I5U-00185-00034432-00034655 being maintainers
PTpGF581I5U-00186-00034656-00034887 as well as others that might be serving
PTpGF581I5U-00187-00034888-00035102 in various other roles committees
PTpGF581I5U-00188-00035103-00035231 working groups and so on
PTpGF581I5U-00189-00035232-00035487 to help move forward the mission of the
PTpGF581I5U-00190-00035488-00035695 overall project
PTpGF581I5U-00191-00035696-00035918 what we see along the top here is a
PTpGF581I5U-00192-00035919-00036039 description of
PTpGF581I5U-00193-00036040-00036255 information flow that's occurring
PTpGF581I5U-00194-00036256-00036407 between members so in this
PTpGF581I5U-00195-00036408-00036662 transmissive state if we take the the
PTpGF581I5U-00196-00036663-00036759 dot in the middle
PTpGF581I5U-00197-00036760-00037015 as being the convening organization the
PTpGF581I5U-00198-00037016-00037207 the core project team whoever that might
PTpGF581I5U-00199-00037208-00037279 be that's
PTpGF581I5U-00200-00037280-00037462 convening the community in the
PTpGF581I5U-00201-00037463-00037767 transmissive mode so in convey mode
PTpGF581I5U-00202-00037768-00037983 those folks are pushing out information
PTpGF581I5U-00203-00037984-00038151 to individual community members so very
PTpGF581I5U-00204-00038152-00038335 much kind of like a broadcast channel
PTpGF581I5U-00205-00038336-00038487 and these members aren't actually
PTpGF581I5U-00206-00038488-00038655 interacting with each other so if all
PTpGF581I5U-00207-00038656-00038799 you're doing in this mode is something
PTpGF581I5U-00208-00038800-00039007 like sending out a newsletter
PTpGF581I5U-00209-00039008-00039167 you're not really um all the way to
PTpGF581I5U-00210-00039168-00039335 having a community because folks are not
PTpGF581I5U-00211-00039336-00039415 necessarily
PTpGF581I5U-00212-00039416-00039662 interacting with each other in any way
PTpGF581I5U-00213-00039663-00039839 as we move along we then get into a
PTpGF581I5U-00214-00039840-00040007 transactional mode of information
PTpGF581I5U-00215-00040008-00040135 exchange so this is where we kind of we
PTpGF581I5U-00216-00040136-00040327 understand the terms of engagement
PTpGF581I5U-00217-00040328-00040502 there's some kind of transaction taking
PTpGF581I5U-00218-00040503-00040639 place um a
PTpGF581I5U-00219-00040640-00040846 bit more back and forth um but again
PTpGF581I5U-00220-00040847-00041079 we've not necessarily got to realize the
PTpGF581I5U-00221-00041080-00041246 full potential that we can see in
PTpGF581I5U-00222-00041247-00041430 community when we get all the way to
PTpGF581I5U-00223-00041431-00041543 transformational
PTpGF581I5U-00224-00041544-00041751 so this is where uh you know the magic
PTpGF581I5U-00225-00041752-00041927 of community happens that we really get
PTpGF581I5U-00226-00041928-00042079 the the release of that collective
PTpGF581I5U-00227-00042080-00042246 knowledge the ability
PTpGF581I5U-00228-00042247-00042518 to co-create something brand new
PTpGF581I5U-00229-00042519-00042623 together
PTpGF581I5U-00230-00042624-00042895 and so for many projects this might be
PTpGF581I5U-00231-00042896-00043071 where you're aiming to get to
PTpGF581I5U-00232-00043072-00043215 but we don't try and attach value
PTpGF581I5U-00233-00043216-00043471 judgment may not be that that's where
PTpGF581I5U-00234-00043472-00043662 your community is right now or even
PTpGF581I5U-00235-00043663-00043783 where it needs to go
PTpGF581I5U-00236-00043784-00044030 to realize its particular goals so this
PTpGF581I5U-00237-00044031-00044174 is really about helping you to think
PTpGF581I5U-00238-00044175-00044318 through what it is that your members are
PTpGF581I5U-00239-00044319-00044446 doing with each other
PTpGF581I5U-00240-00044447-00044615 what programming you're creating to
PTpGF581I5U-00241-00044616-00044839 support that and then where it is that
PTpGF581I5U-00242-00044840-00044967 you think you need to go
PTpGF581I5U-00243-00044968-00045111 in order to be able to realize the
PTpGF581I5U-00244-00045112-00045287 things that you want to do together
PTpGF581I5U-00245-00045288-00045487 as a community now i'm not going to walk
PTpGF581I5U-00246-00045488-00045630 through all the things in the
PTpGF581I5U-00247-00045631-00045815 the table below needless to say these
PTpGF581I5U-00248-00045816-00045958 are all just to help
PTpGF581I5U-00249-00045959-00046158 um go and a level deeper and understand
PTpGF581I5U-00250-00046159-00046374 the model um but just to um
PTpGF581I5U-00251-00046375-00046607 flag up the issue of power balance here
PTpGF581I5U-00252-00046608-00046767 right so um
PTpGF581I5U-00253-00046768-00046967 you know we think a lot about power and
PTpGF581I5U-00254-00046968-00047286 and um inclusion as community managers
PTpGF581I5U-00255-00047287-00047558 and um here in this transmissive mode so
PTpGF581I5U-00256-00047559-00047639 when we're
PTpGF581I5U-00257-00047640-00047839 conveying information out for community
PTpGF581I5U-00258-00047840-00048007 members to consume
PTpGF581I5U-00259-00048008-00048135 it's often the organization or the
PTpGF581I5U-00260-00048136-00048327 conveners being positioned as
PTpGF581I5U-00261-00048328-00048583 expert this isn't always a bad thing by
PTpGF581I5U-00262-00048584-00048671 the way again we're
PTpGF581I5U-00263-00048672-00048839 careful with the value judgments here
PTpGF581I5U-00264-00048840-00049046 sometimes there might be an output
PTpGF581I5U-00265-00049047-00049223 that's been created by a working group
PTpGF581I5U-00266-00049224-00049423 that you want to disseminate
PTpGF581I5U-00267-00049424-00049615 and so passing that out as a as a
PTpGF581I5U-00268-00049616-00049799 product to then be discussed
PTpGF581I5U-00269-00049800-00050102 is a normal part of that life cycle
PTpGF581I5U-00270-00050103-00050271 as we move to contribute the power
PTpGF581I5U-00271-00050272-00050446 balance shifts to organization as
PTpGF581I5U-00272-00050447-00050543 convener so
PTpGF581I5U-00273-00050544-00050774 inviting folks in creating these
PTpGF581I5U-00274-00050775-00050974 opportunities to actually come in
PTpGF581I5U-00275-00050975-00051279 and start to engage usually in fairly
PTpGF581I5U-00276-00051279-00051502 um easy ways where there's a low barrier
PTpGF581I5U-00277-00051503-00051663 to actually engaging and getting
PTpGF581I5U-00278-00051664-00051742 involved
PTpGF581I5U-00279-00051744-00052023 and then as we move on to collaborate we
PTpGF581I5U-00280-00052024-00052263 describe this as scaffolded cooperation
PTpGF581I5U-00281-00052264-00052382 and i'm really fond of this word
PTpGF581I5U-00282-00052383-00052471 scaffolding
PTpGF581I5U-00283-00052472-00052687 community managers do a lot of creating
PTpGF581I5U-00284-00052688-00052807 of the pathways
PTpGF581I5U-00285-00052808-00053038 lowering of the barriers to entry to
PTpGF581I5U-00286-00053039-00053279 enable members to really just get on and
PTpGF581I5U-00287-00053279-00053407 do the work of
PTpGF581I5U-00288-00053408-00053542 interacting with one another and
PTpGF581I5U-00289-00053544-00053726 producing whatever it is that they want
PTpGF581I5U-00290-00053727-00053871 to do together
PTpGF581I5U-00291-00053872-00054063 and then finally when we get into the
PTpGF581I5U-00292-00054064-00054223 co-create phase as i said this is where
PTpGF581I5U-00293-00054224-00054423 the magic happens so very intentionally
PTpGF581I5U-00294-00054424-00054615 here the convener of the organization
PTpGF581I5U-00295-00054616-00054871 has shrunk down much more to being on
PTpGF581I5U-00296-00054872-00055071 sort of near parity in terms of
PTpGF581I5U-00297-00055072-00055311 size here so it's really giving up some
PTpGF581I5U-00298-00055312-00055487 of that power and some of that control
PTpGF581I5U-00299-00055488-00055582 and saying hey
PTpGF581I5U-00300-00055583-00055807 we might not even know exactly how we're
PTpGF581I5U-00301-00055808-00055894 going to get to
PTpGF581I5U-00302-00055895-00056094 sort of the solution here but we want to
PTpGF581I5U-00303-00056095-00056279 be in co-creation with one another
PTpGF581I5U-00304-00056279-00056463 to figure that out and so the slogan
PTpGF581I5U-00305-00056464-00056663 here is well what should we do next you
PTpGF581I5U-00306-00056664-00056775 know we don't know
PTpGF581I5U-00307-00056776-00056926 as the convener we need to figure this
PTpGF581I5U-00308-00056927-00057191 out together in community
PTpGF581I5U-00309-00057191-00057342 so briefly just to recap some of the
PTpGF581I5U-00310-00057344-00057503 points now that are down on the
PTpGF581I5U-00311-00057504-00057703 right hand side the goal isn't
PTpGF581I5U-00312-00057704-00057894 necessarily to get all the way across to
PTpGF581I5U-00313-00057895-00058023 the right so how often we sort of look
PTpGF581I5U-00314-00058024-00058142 at these things and we go oh how can i
PTpGF581I5U-00315-00058144-00058254 quickly get to be the best
PTpGF581I5U-00316-00058255-00058366 possible you know there's not
PTpGF581I5U-00317-00058367-00058526 necessarily a value judgment attached
PTpGF581I5U-00318-00058527-00058582 here
PTpGF581I5U-00319-00058583-00058815 um the interactions may differ depending
PTpGF581I5U-00320-00058816-00058999 on what it is that you're trying to
PTpGF581I5U-00321-00059000-00059135 do and build together with your
PTpGF581I5U-00322-00059136-00059375 community and so the importance here is
PTpGF581I5U-00323-00059376-00059526 to match your community goals
PTpGF581I5U-00324-00059527-00059759 to the engagement modes that you need
PTpGF581I5U-00325-00059760-00059847 the second thing
PTpGF581I5U-00326-00059848-00060047 is that this isn't sort of a life cycle
PTpGF581I5U-00327-00060048-00060199 model it's not that we're saying right
PTpGF581I5U-00328-00060200-00060342 everybody in your community is going to
PTpGF581I5U-00329-00060344-00060575 shift all the way over to co-create
PTpGF581I5U-00330-00060576-00060766 you might and you almost certainly are
PTpGF581I5U-00331-00060767-00060926 going to be using multiple of these
PTpGF581I5U-00332-00060927-00061119 modes at once so i mentioned the example
PTpGF581I5U-00333-00061120-00061150 that
PTpGF581I5U-00334-00061151-00061311 you know working group might co-create
PTpGF581I5U-00335-00061312-00061479 together they might then disseminate
PTpGF581I5U-00336-00061479-00061638 what they've produced more broadly by
PTpGF581I5U-00337-00061639-00061887 using this convey consume mode
PTpGF581I5U-00338-00061888-00062030 we talked about the importance of power
PTpGF581I5U-00339-00062032-00062223 dynamics again always important to have
PTpGF581I5U-00340-00062224-00062279 that mark
PTpGF581I5U-00341-00062279-00062526 in mind to really think about how you're
PTpGF581I5U-00342-00062527-00062606 enabling
PTpGF581I5U-00343-00062607-00062863 members to engage with one another and
PTpGF581I5U-00344-00062864-00062926 then
PTpGF581I5U-00345-00062927-00063135 this idea of supportive scaffolding so
PTpGF581I5U-00346-00063136-00063287 what can you provide
PTpGF581I5U-00347-00063288-00063550 as a convener as an organization to make
PTpGF581I5U-00348-00063551-00063694 it as easy as possible
PTpGF581I5U-00349-00063695-00064071 for members to move between the modes
PTpGF581I5U-00350-00064072-00064359 okay so that's all i wanted to um say
PTpGF581I5U-00351-00064360-00064526 about the model so hopefully that gets
PTpGF581I5U-00352-00064527-00064599 us all
PTpGF581I5U-00353-00064600-00064791 um roughly on the same page in terms of
PTpGF581I5U-00354-00064791-00064999 thinking about what that looks like
PTpGF581I5U-00355-00065000-00065287 now i'd like to introduce our panelists
PTpGF581I5U-00356-00065288-00065447 so as i said we have five community
PTpGF581I5U-00357-00065448-00065526 managers
PTpGF581I5U-00358-00065527-00065743 um here today and first thing we're
PTpGF581I5U-00359-00065744-00065871 going to do is go around and have them
PTpGF581I5U-00360-00065872-00066031 introduce themselves
PTpGF581I5U-00361-00066032-00066223 and they're going to tell us briefly
PTpGF581I5U-00362-00066224-00066382 about the communities that they work
PTpGF581I5U-00363-00066383-00066447 with
PTpGF581I5U-00364-00066448-00066679 and what being a community manager looks
PTpGF581I5U-00365-00066680-00066775 like for them
PTpGF581I5U-00366-00066776-00066935 in their own particular community
PTpGF581I5U-00367-00066936-00067159 context so we're going to start first of
PTpGF581I5U-00368-00067160-00067191 all
PTpGF581I5U-00369-00067192-00067479 with katie who works with me at cscce so
PTpGF581I5U-00370-00067480-00067671 over to you katie
PTpGF581I5U-00371-00067672-00067926 hi everyone um so yeah my name's katie
PTpGF581I5U-00372-00067927-00067975 pratt
PTpGF581I5U-00373-00067976-00068182 i'm the communications director and
PTpGF581I5U-00374-00068183-00068367 content archivist
PTpGF581I5U-00375-00068368-00068503 at the center for scientific
PTpGF581I5U-00376-00068504-00068750 collaboration and community engagement
PTpGF581I5U-00377-00068751-00068982 um one of the things that we do at the
PTpGF581I5U-00378-00068983-00069159 center is we convene a community of
PTpGF581I5U-00379-00069160-00069279 practice of
PTpGF581I5U-00380-00069280-00069638 almost 250 scientific community managers
PTpGF581I5U-00381-00069639-00069847 and so on a day-to-day basis we are
PTpGF581I5U-00382-00069848-00070023 managing that community
PTpGF581I5U-00383-00070024-00070359 and our team spreads that role across
PTpGF581I5U-00384-00070360-00070615 everything that we do so we're always
PTpGF581I5U-00385-00070616-00070767 operating in all four modes but i
PTpGF581I5U-00386-00070768-00070943 suppose on a day-to-day basis
PTpGF581I5U-00387-00070944-00071206 i generally spend most of my time as a
PTpGF581I5U-00388-00071207-00071487 communications person on convey
PTpGF581I5U-00389-00071488-00071735 and consume and then as a content
PTpGF581I5U-00390-00071736-00071943 creator by collaborating with members of
PTpGF581I5U-00391-00071944-00072247 our community
PTpGF581I5U-00392-00072248-00072431 awesome thank you very much katie so
PTpGF581I5U-00393-00072432-00072743 next we have emily
PTpGF581I5U-00394-00072744-00073062 hi everyone i'm emily lissack i'm the
PTpGF581I5U-00395-00073063-00073231 conference fund manager at code for
PTpGF581I5U-00396-00073232-00073382 science and society
PTpGF581I5U-00397-00073383-00073631 where i develop and now manage a program
PTpGF581I5U-00398-00073632-00073838 that provides funding and support for
PTpGF581I5U-00399-00073839-00074143 research driven open data science events
PTpGF581I5U-00400-00074144-00074615 and i operate mostly in the convey mode
PTpGF581I5U-00401-00074616-00074926 where i convey our rfp
PTpGF581I5U-00402-00074927-00075247 advertise it to potential applicants and
PTpGF581I5U-00403-00075248-00075462 also provide resources for best
PTpGF581I5U-00404-00075463-00075550 practices
PTpGF581I5U-00405-00075551-00075831 in event planning and develop
PTpGF581I5U-00406-00075832-00075903 programming
PTpGF581I5U-00407-00075904-00076231 for grantees to help them create
PTpGF581I5U-00408-00076232-00076487 successful events
PTpGF581I5U-00409-00076488-00076703 awesome thanks very much emily next we
PTpGF581I5U-00410-00076704-00076894 have marlin
PTpGF581I5U-00411-00076895-00077382 hi i'm not near the
PTpGF581I5U-00412-00077383-00077719 so i'm molly sanser i'm with the intf
PTpGF581I5U-00413-00077720-00078023 i've been a community manager for
PTpGF581I5U-00414-00078024-00078375 12 years if you count the official roles
PTpGF581I5U-00415-00078376-00078423 but
PTpGF581I5U-00416-00078424-00078703 actually a few years before too if i go
PTpGF581I5U-00417-00078704-00078871 back and look at it with my community
PTpGF581I5U-00418-00078872-00078982 managerise
PTpGF581I5U-00419-00078983-00079271 so incf is a neuroscience standards and
PTpGF581I5U-00420-00079272-00079462 best practices organization
PTpGF581I5U-00421-00079463-00079655 that works to make neuroscience more
PTpGF581I5U-00422-00079656-00079799 fair and
PTpGF581I5U-00423-00079800-00080055 if you know the fair principles findable
PTpGF581I5U-00424-00080056-00080279 accessible interoperable reusable
PTpGF581I5U-00425-00080280-00080511 you also know that they place a lot of
PTpGF581I5U-00426-00080512-00080615 emphasis on
PTpGF581I5U-00427-00080616-00080959 community community governance community
PTpGF581I5U-00428-00080960-00081238 decisions on what is a good standard
PTpGF581I5U-00429-00081239-00081438 community reviewing and developing
PTpGF581I5U-00430-00081439-00081559 standards
PTpGF581I5U-00431-00081560-00081823 and so that's what we do in essence we
PTpGF581I5U-00432-00081824-00081887 create
PTpGF581I5U-00433-00081888-00082167 a community activity around neuroscience
PTpGF581I5U-00434-00082168-00082262 standards
PTpGF581I5U-00435-00082263-00082479 and we go out and look for other
PTpGF581I5U-00436-00082480-00082679 standards that may have arisen
PTpGF581I5U-00437-00082680-00082935 somewhere else in the community and we
PTpGF581I5U-00438-00082936-00083015 also
PTpGF581I5U-00439-00083016-00083255 try to get people to work on standards
PTpGF581I5U-00440-00083256-00083359 in areas
PTpGF581I5U-00441-00083360-00083591 where there are no existing standards or
PTpGF581I5U-00442-00083592-00083687 where there are
PTpGF581I5U-00443-00083688-00083871 10 conflicting standards that's the more
PTpGF581I5U-00444-00083872-00084038 usual case
PTpGF581I5U-00445-00084039-00084175 everybody wants to make their own
PTpGF581I5U-00446-00084176-00084455 standard basically
PTpGF581I5U-00447-00084456-00084735 and when i entered the ncf i had the
PTpGF581I5U-00448-00084736-00084950 role of scientific communications and pr
PTpGF581I5U-00449-00084951-00085038 officer
PTpGF581I5U-00450-00085039-00085223 and i spent most of my time in the
PTpGF581I5U-00451-00085224-00085399 convey consumer
PTpGF581I5U-00452-00085400-00085671 they the newsletters and made print
PTpGF581I5U-00453-00085672-00085903 materials that we brought to conferences
PTpGF581I5U-00454-00085904-00086206 and after a while i also
PTpGF581I5U-00455-00086207-00086559 was the manager for a task force in our
PTpGF581I5U-00456-00086560-00086726 scientific program on multi-skill
PTpGF581I5U-00457-00086727-00086879 modeling because my background is in
PTpGF581I5U-00458-00086880-00086999 computational neuroscience
PTpGF581I5U-00459-00087000-00087238 and i'm the only company or person at
PTpGF581I5U-00460-00087239-00087350 the india
PTpGF581I5U-00461-00087351-00087599 and so i worked with that task force to
PTpGF581I5U-00462-00087600-00087694 try to
PTpGF581I5U-00463-00087695-00087999 make their work easier they had a very
PTpGF581I5U-00464-00088000-00088343 tricky task of joining forces from
PTpGF581I5U-00465-00088344-00088423 different
PTpGF581I5U-00466-00088424-00088750 sort of rebel
PTpGF581I5U-00467-00088751-00089159 and tries to do the same thing so
PTpGF581I5U-00468-00089160-00089406 there was a lot of conflict management
PTpGF581I5U-00469-00089407-00089567 and discussion and
PTpGF581I5U-00470-00089568-00089903 not that much progress until finally in
PTpGF581I5U-00471-00089904-00090071 the end they published something
PTpGF581I5U-00472-00090072-00090415 and that's um xml description of
PTpGF581I5U-00473-00090416-00090679 how you set up your computational model
PTpGF581I5U-00474-00090680-00090862 so basically
PTpGF581I5U-00475-00090863-00091103 this much of the discussion in this
PTpGF581I5U-00476-00091104-00091311 group
PTpGF581I5U-00477-00091312-00091471 trickled out into the rest of the
PTpGF581I5U-00478-00091472-00091687 community into other tools
PTpGF581I5U-00479-00091688-00091991 so they didn't produce any much
PTpGF581I5U-00480-00091992-00092191 specific things that we can point to but
PTpGF581I5U-00481-00092192-00092350 there was a lot of
PTpGF581I5U-00482-00092351-00092535 leveling up in the rest of the community
PTpGF581I5U-00483-00092536-00092655 as a result
PTpGF581I5U-00484-00092656-00093023 so that was fine and then i took a break
PTpGF581I5U-00485-00093024-00093255 from work because i had twins
PTpGF581I5U-00486-00093256-00093574 and when i come back we changed my role
PTpGF581I5U-00487-00093575-00093918 to be a community engagement officer
PTpGF581I5U-00488-00093919-00094199 and that means i work with the community
PTpGF581I5U-00489-00094200-00094391 to facilitate collaborations
PTpGF581I5U-00490-00094392-00094679 broadly i do some of our communications
PTpGF581I5U-00491-00094680-00094862 as a part of the communications team
PTpGF581I5U-00492-00094863-00095271 i do some reports i do i do
PTpGF581I5U-00493-00095272-00095494 fairly many things i have a cv that's 14
PTpGF581I5U-00494-00095495-00095718 pages long describing this
PTpGF581I5U-00495-00095719-00096006 and so yeah that's it great thank you
PTpGF581I5U-00496-00096007-00096174 very much marlon and yeah
PTpGF581I5U-00497-00096175-00096406 many different hats that that community
PTpGF581I5U-00498-00096407-00096535 managers wear
PTpGF581I5U-00499-00096536-00096862 so alicia over to you next hello
PTpGF581I5U-00500-00096863-00096926 everyone
PTpGF581I5U-00501-00096927-00097103 um good morning on our end i'm on the
PTpGF581I5U-00502-00097104-00097287 west coast my name is alicia wood
PTpGF581I5U-00503-00097288-00097423 charleston and i work at lawrence
PTpGF581I5U-00504-00097424-00097550 berkeley national lab
PTpGF581I5U-00505-00097551-00097687 and i'm kind of representing a couple of
PTpGF581I5U-00506-00097688-00097935 different communities because as tulum
PTpGF581I5U-00507-00097936-00098071 pointed out you know we wear several
PTpGF581I5U-00508-00098072-00098279 hats one of them is um
PTpGF581I5U-00509-00098280-00098415 funded by the department of energy
PTpGF581I5U-00510-00098416-00098671 called the doe systems biology knowledge
PTpGF581I5U-00511-00098672-00098759 base it's a
PTpGF581I5U-00512-00098760-00099079 open science data analytics platform for
PTpGF581I5U-00513-00099080-00099359 systems biology data and research and
PTpGF581I5U-00514-00099360-00099479 then the other one is the national
PTpGF581I5U-00515-00099480-00099647 microbiome data collaborative which is a
PTpGF581I5U-00516-00099648-00099799 brand new community it's a pilot
PTpGF581I5U-00517-00099800-00099887 initiative
PTpGF581I5U-00518-00099888-00100126 to try to make microbiome data fair so
PTpGF581I5U-00519-00100127-00100326 as mullen said findable accessible
PTpGF581I5U-00520-00100327-00100550 interoperable and reusable
PTpGF581I5U-00521-00100551-00100735 my background is in marine microbiology
PTpGF581I5U-00522-00100736-00100935 and as i joined the
PTpGF581I5U-00523-00100936-00101167 national lab i actually worked a lot
PTpGF581I5U-00524-00101168-00101359 with lou to write my own job description
PTpGF581I5U-00525-00101360-00101415 in the end
PTpGF581I5U-00526-00101416-00101791 so my title is a user engagement lead
PTpGF581I5U-00527-00101792-00101999 and the two communities are very
PTpGF581I5U-00528-00102000-00102118 different places the
PTpGF581I5U-00529-00102119-00102439 the nmdc is brand new and so most of our
PTpGF581I5U-00530-00102440-00102742 stages are very much sort of convey and
PTpGF581I5U-00531-00102743-00102894 uh you know getting messaging out and
PTpGF581I5U-00532-00102895-00103006 trying to figure out what our messaging
PTpGF581I5U-00533-00103007-00103158 is to the community and then asking for
PTpGF581I5U-00534-00103159-00103247 feedback
PTpGF581I5U-00535-00103248-00103463 oftentimes during like user interviews
PTpGF581I5U-00536-00103464-00103582 to understand how people want to work
PTpGF581I5U-00537-00103583-00103727 with data and how they might want to
PTpGF581I5U-00538-00103728-00104006 work with the discovery interface k base
PTpGF581I5U-00539-00104007-00104151 is a bit more established and so i'm
PTpGF581I5U-00540-00104152-00104286 really trying to push
PTpGF581I5U-00541-00104288-00104558 that community towards collaborate where
PTpGF581I5U-00542-00104559-00104718 we're working with researchers to
PTpGF581I5U-00543-00104719-00104847 understand their data and their
PTpGF581I5U-00544-00104848-00105086 their questions so that we can make sure
PTpGF581I5U-00545-00105088-00105263 to develop tools to help support
PTpGF581I5U-00546-00105264-00105383 some of the analyses they want to do
PTpGF581I5U-00547-00105383-00105566 moving forward
PTpGF581I5U-00548-00105567-00105783 the nmdc has one community manager
PTpGF581I5U-00549-00105783-00105878 full-time
PTpGF581I5U-00550-00105879-00106023 and my job is to sort of figure out how
PTpGF581I5U-00551-00106024-00106190 to do the strategy part
PTpGF581I5U-00552-00106191-00106399 k base has a bit a bigger team for
PTpGF581I5U-00553-00106400-00106558 outreach because we do quite a few
PTpGF581I5U-00554-00106559-00106734 well not right now but we did do a lot
PTpGF581I5U-00555-00106735-00106878 of in-person events and now we've all
PTpGF581I5U-00556-00106879-00107023 shifted to webinars but
PTpGF581I5U-00557-00107024-00107254 um that takes a bit more staffing to to
PTpGF581I5U-00558-00107255-00107390 manage some of the
PTpGF581I5U-00559-00107391-00107758 in-person interactions for those thanks
PTpGF581I5U-00560-00107759-00108063 great thank you alicia and rachel
PTpGF581I5U-00561-00108064-00108278 hi my name is rachel ainsworth i am the
PTpGF581I5U-00562-00108279-00108463 research software community manager for
PTpGF581I5U-00563-00108464-00108534 the uk's
PTpGF581I5U-00564-00108535-00108743 software sustainability institute and my
PTpGF581I5U-00565-00108744-00108863 responsibilities include
PTpGF581I5U-00566-00108864-00109015 project managing the institute's
PTpGF581I5U-00567-00109016-00109175 fellowship program and the
PTpGF581I5U-00568-00109176-00109431 collaborations workshop series um
PTpGF581I5U-00569-00109432-00109647 so i scaffold opportunities for member
PTpGF581I5U-00570-00109648-00109758 engagement across
PTpGF581I5U-00571-00109759-00109919 all of the modes in the community
PTpGF581I5U-00572-00109920-00110110 participation model but i spend most of
PTpGF581I5U-00573-00110111-00110190 my time
PTpGF581I5U-00574-00110191-00110358 conveying information managing
PTpGF581I5U-00575-00110359-00110502 contributions
PTpGF581I5U-00576-00110503-00110663 facilitating collaboration between
PTpGF581I5U-00577-00110664-00110799 community members and working with our
PTpGF581I5U-00578-00110800-00111007 champions
PTpGF581I5U-00579-00111008-00111199 awesome thank you very much so i'm going
PTpGF581I5U-00580-00111200-00111343 to stop sharing now
PTpGF581I5U-00581-00111344-00111623 intentionally um so that we can focus on
PTpGF581I5U-00582-00111624-00111823 uh conversation with the panelists
PTpGF581I5U-00583-00111824-00112047 so as we can see i hope from the
PTpGF581I5U-00584-00112048-00112158 introductions
PTpGF581I5U-00585-00112159-00112319 these community management roles can
PTpGF581I5U-00586-00112320-00112454 vary there are various different
PTpGF581I5U-00587-00112455-00112654 community contexts that can need
PTpGF581I5U-00588-00112655-00112831 a community manager to support the
PTpGF581I5U-00589-00112832-00113031 engagement of members in the work of the
PTpGF581I5U-00590-00113032-00113110 community
PTpGF581I5U-00591-00113111-00113278 so the first question that we have and
PTpGF581I5U-00592-00113279-00113423 we'll start with katie please
PTpGF581I5U-00593-00113424-00113654 is can you describe an external facing
PTpGF581I5U-00594-00113655-00113854 activity that folks might recognize they
PTpGF581I5U-00595-00113855-00113999 might have sort of seen happen
PTpGF581I5U-00596-00114000-00114207 uh in their own communities but pull out
PTpGF581I5U-00597-00114208-00114334 what happens behind the scenes as a
PTpGF581I5U-00598-00114335-00114439 community manager
PTpGF581I5U-00599-00114440-00114790 uh in order to support that activity
PTpGF581I5U-00600-00114791-00115095 sure so i'm gonna take the example of
PTpGF581I5U-00601-00115096-00115134 our
PTpGF581I5U-00602-00115135-00115375 um we run monthly community course for
PTpGF581I5U-00603-00115376-00115502 our community
PTpGF581I5U-00604-00115503-00115623 um and so they're a little different
PTpGF581I5U-00605-00115624-00115878 from a webinar in that you know we have
PTpGF581I5U-00606-00115879-00116078 invited speakers but our goal is usually
PTpGF581I5U-00607-00116079-00116190 to instigate
PTpGF581I5U-00608-00116191-00116390 conversation networking connection
PTpGF581I5U-00609-00116391-00116558 between the members of our community and
PTpGF581I5U-00610-00116559-00116639 so
PTpGF581I5U-00611-00116640-00116839 these calls are an hour an hour and a
PTpGF581I5U-00612-00116840-00117071 half every month
PTpGF581I5U-00613-00117072-00117319 but behind the scenes what that means is
PTpGF581I5U-00614-00117320-00117583 um as a community manager i
PTpGF581I5U-00615-00117583-00117775 work with lou and we recruit the
PTpGF581I5U-00616-00117776-00117934 speakers that we would like
PTpGF581I5U-00617-00117935-00118175 we share our expectations we actually
PTpGF581I5U-00618-00118176-00118407 have a lot of scaffolding built out now
PTpGF581I5U-00619-00118408-00118647 documenting you know what's expected of
PTpGF581I5U-00620-00118648-00118799 speakers how they can
PTpGF581I5U-00621-00118800-00119151 um use cscc resources that kind of thing
PTpGF581I5U-00622-00119152-00119366 um and then we put together a blog post
PTpGF581I5U-00623-00119367-00119527 we advertise the event
PTpGF581I5U-00624-00119528-00119775 we use social media we we use twitter
PTpGF581I5U-00625-00119776-00119895 and linkedin but
PTpGF581I5U-00626-00119896-00120071 you know any platform to get the word
PTpGF581I5U-00627-00120072-00120263 out that the events happening
PTpGF581I5U-00628-00120264-00120463 we have our events calendar on the
PTpGF581I5U-00629-00120464-00120631 website that i managed
PTpGF581I5U-00630-00120632-00121007 and um we also have a monthly newsletter
PTpGF581I5U-00631-00121008-00121254 a weekly email to our slack community
PTpGF581I5U-00632-00121255-00121527 that also contains all this information
PTpGF581I5U-00633-00121528-00121758 and then at the call itself just like
PTpGF581I5U-00634-00121759-00121831 we've done
PTpGF581I5U-00635-00121832-00122063 today we have a virtual note stock so
PTpGF581I5U-00636-00122064-00122190 every call
PTpGF581I5U-00637-00122191-00122375 um members of our community add their
PTpGF581I5U-00638-00122376-00122575 own notes questions resources so we're
PTpGF581I5U-00639-00122576-00122671 always
PTpGF581I5U-00640-00122672-00122999 co-creating on the call um
PTpGF581I5U-00641-00123000-00123223 during the call i'm usually the primary
PTpGF581I5U-00642-00123224-00123310 note taker
PTpGF581I5U-00643-00123311-00123695 and um the tech back up as well so we
PTpGF581I5U-00644-00123696-00123854 record our calls
PTpGF581I5U-00645-00123855-00124047 we edit them so that each individual
PTpGF581I5U-00646-00124048-00124247 presentation can live on youtube
PTpGF581I5U-00647-00124248-00124390 and we found that that makes it a little
PTpGF581I5U-00648-00124391-00124566 bit more manageable for people to watch
PTpGF581I5U-00649-00124567-00124831 afterwards rather than a whole hour of a
PTpGF581I5U-00650-00124832-00124999 webinar
PTpGF581I5U-00651-00125000-00125190 and then we archive everyone's slides if
PTpGF581I5U-00652-00125191-00125383 they're willing to share them
PTpGF581I5U-00653-00125383-00125639 write a recap blog post so that people
PTpGF581I5U-00654-00125640-00125807 who couldn't come to the video
PTpGF581I5U-00655-00125808-00126054 come to the webinar or or don't really
PTpGF581I5U-00656-00126055-00126158 enjoy watching
PTpGF581I5U-00657-00126159-00126343 video archives can find out what
PTpGF581I5U-00658-00126344-00126510 happened on a blog post
PTpGF581I5U-00659-00126511-00126766 and then we share that with everyone in
PTpGF581I5U-00660-00126767-00126951 our various channels
PTpGF581I5U-00661-00126952-00127190 and that's about it so basically we give
PTpGF581I5U-00662-00127191-00127407 everyone a different mode in a way to
PTpGF581I5U-00663-00127408-00127495 connect
PTpGF581I5U-00664-00127496-00127647 they can either come to the call and
PTpGF581I5U-00665-00127648-00127807 they can collaborate and co-create with
PTpGF581I5U-00666-00127808-00127902 us on the call
PTpGF581I5U-00667-00127903-00128102 or if they want to remain in the convey
PTpGF581I5U-00668-00128103-00128278 consume mode they can just catch up on
PTpGF581I5U-00669-00128279-00128431 the blog post afterwards
PTpGF581I5U-00670-00128432-00128607 so that's kind of how all the things
PTpGF581I5U-00671-00128608-00128751 that go into this one
PTpGF581I5U-00672-00128752-00129047 monthly event brilliant thank you very
PTpGF581I5U-00673-00129048-00129199 much and then emily what does this look
PTpGF581I5U-00674-00129200-00129447 like for you at copa sciences society
PTpGF581I5U-00675-00129448-00129758 sure um so i manage a funding program
PTpGF581I5U-00676-00129759-00129983 that and it is a community-centered
PTpGF581I5U-00677-00129983-00130086 program
PTpGF581I5U-00678-00130088-00130351 so this means that we invite members of
PTpGF581I5U-00679-00130352-00130407 the research
PTpGF581I5U-00680-00130408-00130607 driven open data science community to
PTpGF581I5U-00681-00130608-00130854 serve on our advisory board
PTpGF581I5U-00682-00130855-00131199 um in which we collaborate to
PTpGF581I5U-00683-00131200-00131423 develop the program's governance and
PTpGF581I5U-00684-00131424-00131535 structure
PTpGF581I5U-00685-00131536-00131807 and write the request for proposals and
PTpGF581I5U-00686-00131808-00132078 we also invite community members to be
PTpGF581I5U-00687-00132079-00132287 on our selection committee and those are
PTpGF581I5U-00688-00132288-00132463 the individuals who actually review the
PTpGF581I5U-00689-00132464-00132654 proposals
PTpGF581I5U-00690-00132655-00132895 and then much of the rest of my
PTpGF581I5U-00691-00132896-00133151 responsibilities are in convey mode
PTpGF581I5U-00692-00133152-00133390 in which i share the requests for
PTpGF581I5U-00693-00133391-00133671 proposals with potential applicants
PTpGF581I5U-00694-00133672-00133943 and also share conference planning
PTpGF581I5U-00695-00133944-00134102 resources
PTpGF581I5U-00696-00134103-00134502 and develop programming for grantees
PTpGF581I5U-00697-00134503-00134719 and best practices in in conference
PTpGF581I5U-00698-00134720-00134990 planning
PTpGF581I5U-00699-00134991-00135231 thank you very much okay so now we're
PTpGF581I5U-00700-00135232-00135295 going to move
PTpGF581I5U-00701-00135296-00135502 on to the community participation model
PTpGF581I5U-00702-00135503-00135631 and we're going to dissect the
PTpGF581I5U-00703-00135632-00135799 the five different modes that i um
PTpGF581I5U-00704-00135800-00136014 describe so we're going to start with um
PTpGF581I5U-00705-00136015-00136319 convey consume and um we are going to
PTpGF581I5U-00706-00136320-00136471 hear from the other panelists i promise
PTpGF581I5U-00707-00136472-00136647 eventually but let's just pop back over
PTpGF581I5U-00708-00136648-00136775 to katie who's going to talk a little
PTpGF581I5U-00709-00136776-00136854 bit about
PTpGF581I5U-00710-00136855-00137102 an example of what csec does in that
PTpGF581I5U-00711-00137103-00137359 convey consume mode
PTpGF581I5U-00712-00137360-00137654 yeah so one of our main ways of
PTpGF581I5U-00713-00137655-00137783 connecting with
PTpGF581I5U-00714-00137784-00137999 both our community of practice and other
PTpGF581I5U-00715-00138000-00138223 key stakeholders is we put out a monthly
PTpGF581I5U-00716-00138224-00138431 newsletter and i think this is probably
PTpGF581I5U-00717-00138432-00138647 something that every community manager
PTpGF581I5U-00718-00138648-00138759 does pretty much
PTpGF581I5U-00719-00138760-00138951 some kind of regular communication like
PTpGF581I5U-00720-00138952-00139319 a newsletter and this serves so many
PTpGF581I5U-00721-00139320-00139487 um purposes and we actually had a
PTpGF581I5U-00722-00139488-00139654 conversation about this in our slack
PTpGF581I5U-00723-00139655-00139766 group the other day about
PTpGF581I5U-00724-00139767-00139943 all the different things that putting
PTpGF581I5U-00725-00139944-00140135 out a monthly communication can do
PTpGF581I5U-00726-00140136-00140335 it connects all your members keeps them
PTpGF581I5U-00727-00140336-00140607 up to date it provides a great way to
PTpGF581I5U-00728-00140608-00140790 or a great platform for elevating the
PTpGF581I5U-00729-00140791-00140959 work of your community because you can
PTpGF581I5U-00730-00140960-00141014 name check
PTpGF581I5U-00731-00141015-00141343 folks you can share um links to what
PTpGF581I5U-00732-00141344-00141431 they're up to
PTpGF581I5U-00733-00141432-00141790 new resources um and then it also serves
PTpGF581I5U-00734-00141791-00141878 as a fantastic
PTpGF581I5U-00735-00141879-00142031 archive of what's going on in your
PTpGF581I5U-00736-00142032-00142247 community so at the end of the year you
PTpGF581I5U-00737-00142248-00142359 can come back and you can look at your
PTpGF581I5U-00738-00142360-00142535 12 monthly newsletters and just
PTpGF581I5U-00739-00142536-00142775 you can say wow look at all this crazy
PTpGF581I5U-00740-00142776-00142902 stuff we've done this year this is
PTpGF581I5U-00741-00142903-00143071 amazing and so
PTpGF581I5U-00742-00143072-00143263 yeah one of the that's one of the main
PTpGF581I5U-00743-00143264-00143399 things we do in the
PTpGF581I5U-00744-00143400-00143695 convey consume mode is our monthly
PTpGF581I5U-00745-00143696-00144111 communications
PTpGF581I5U-00746-00144112-00144295 fantastic and i just want to invite
PTpGF581I5U-00747-00144296-00144471 everybody um now would be a great time
PTpGF581I5U-00748-00144472-00144519 to
PTpGF581I5U-00749-00144520-00144847 um find the convey consume mode in the
PTpGF581I5U-00750-00144848-00144902 dog
PTpGF581I5U-00751-00144903-00145135 and if you want to add examples of what
PTpGF581I5U-00752-00145136-00145278 you're doing in your community in this
PTpGF581I5U-00753-00145279-00145454 mode we'd love to hear about them so if
PTpGF581I5U-00754-00145455-00145583 you are producing a newsletter and
PTpGF581I5U-00755-00145584-00145702 that's something that's open and others
PTpGF581I5U-00756-00145703-00145839 can subscribe to you might want to pop a
PTpGF581I5U-00757-00145840-00145919 link in there
PTpGF581I5U-00758-00145920-00146087 there are various other things that you
PTpGF581I5U-00759-00146088-00146247 you might also be doing and so i'm going
PTpGF581I5U-00760-00146248-00146454 to hand back to emily to describe
PTpGF581I5U-00761-00146455-00146671 non-newsletter things that you can do in
PTpGF581I5U-00762-00146672-00146878 the convey consumer
PTpGF581I5U-00763-00146879-00147039 sure so most of our conveying and
PTpGF581I5U-00764-00147040-00147302 consuming takes place on our website we
PTpGF581I5U-00765-00147303-00147487 have a program website where we house
PTpGF581I5U-00766-00147488-00147695 our request for proposals
PTpGF581I5U-00767-00147696-00147983 and also the resources on conference
PTpGF581I5U-00768-00147984-00148119 planning
PTpGF581I5U-00769-00148120-00148351 one of my goals is also to run a
PTpGF581I5U-00770-00148352-00148454 transparent
PTpGF581I5U-00771-00148455-00148726 funding mechanism and so on our website
PTpGF581I5U-00772-00148727-00148814 we also
PTpGF581I5U-00773-00148815-00148990 keep information about our governance
PTpGF581I5U-00774-00148991-00149143 structure and i post
PTpGF581I5U-00775-00149144-00149502 weekly updates on our program's progress
PTpGF581I5U-00776-00149503-00149654 so that people in the community are
PTpGF581I5U-00777-00149655-00149847 aware of of what we're doing
PTpGF581I5U-00778-00149848-00150287 and how our program operates we also do
PTpGF581I5U-00779-00150288-00150575 conveying and consuming through webinars
PTpGF581I5U-00780-00150576-00150607 for
PTpGF581I5U-00781-00150608-00150807 app for potential applicants so they can
PTpGF581I5U-00782-00150808-00151119 learn more about the application process
PTpGF581I5U-00783-00151120-00151366 and again through programming
PTpGF581I5U-00784-00151367-00151447 interactive
PTpGF581I5U-00785-00151448-00151823 programming for grantees on topics such
PTpGF581I5U-00786-00151824-00151863 as
PTpGF581I5U-00787-00151864-00152239 community calls event accessibility
PTpGF581I5U-00788-00152240-00152614 and language access
PTpGF581I5U-00789-00152615-00152935 yeah great thank you very much so yeah
PTpGF581I5U-00790-00152936-00153111 feel free to keep filling in examples
PTpGF581I5U-00791-00153112-00153302 that you have in in convey consume mode
PTpGF581I5U-00792-00153303-00153375 in the doc and if
PTpGF581I5U-00793-00153376-00153519 questions are occurring to you as well
PTpGF581I5U-00794-00153520-00153623 you can pop those right down at the
PTpGF581I5U-00795-00153624-00153719 bottom of the dock and we'll get to
PTpGF581I5U-00796-00153720-00153854 those in a moment
PTpGF581I5U-00797-00153855-00154166 so now we want to move in to contribute
PTpGF581I5U-00798-00154167-00154375 mode so often once you've conveyed
PTpGF581I5U-00799-00154376-00154551 something out to members
PTpGF581I5U-00800-00154552-00154702 that invites them in to come and
PTpGF581I5U-00801-00154703-00154878 contribute in some way
PTpGF581I5U-00802-00154879-00155063 so uh malin what does that look like in
PTpGF581I5U-00803-00155064-00155366 the incf community
PTpGF581I5U-00804-00155367-00155695 in the asia community we have
PTpGF581I5U-00805-00155696-00155902 a training portal that's called training
PTpGF581I5U-00806-00155903-00156054 space that
PTpGF581I5U-00807-00156055-00156326 finds and collects and indexes training
PTpGF581I5U-00808-00156327-00156526 materials from the community
PTpGF581I5U-00809-00156527-00156799 so one contribute thing could be to tell
PTpGF581I5U-00810-00156800-00156878 us hey we
PTpGF581I5U-00811-00156879-00157175 video the course here you can find it on
PTpGF581I5U-00812-00157176-00157287 youtube
PTpGF581I5U-00813-00157288-00157639 and we also pay for people
PTpGF581I5U-00814-00157640-00157823 to record courses when we have the
PTpGF581I5U-00815-00157824-00157951 budget for it
PTpGF581I5U-00816-00157952-00158143 especially targeted courses that would
PTpGF581I5U-00817-00158144-00158390 be really useful and we don't have yet
PTpGF581I5U-00818-00158391-00158766 so one contributor would be to either
PTpGF581I5U-00819-00158767-00159007 send it as material or just go through
PTpGF581I5U-00820-00159008-00159102 the course and
PTpGF581I5U-00821-00159103-00159390 review it and let us know maybe this
PTpGF581I5U-00822-00159391-00159590 should be tagged with some terms that
PTpGF581I5U-00823-00159591-00159887 are not in it and so another thing you
PTpGF581I5U-00824-00159888-00160014 can do is that
PTpGF581I5U-00825-00160015-00160263 we as we endorse standards and best
PTpGF581I5U-00826-00160264-00160326 practices
PTpGF581I5U-00827-00160327-00160623 we lean on our community to do the
PTpGF581I5U-00828-00160624-00160823 judgments because they are the experts
PTpGF581I5U-00829-00160824-00160935 we are not we are
PTpGF581I5U-00830-00160936-00161135 experts at people and they are experts
PTpGF581I5U-00831-00161136-00161271 at things
PTpGF581I5U-00832-00161272-00161654 and so you can contribute by becoming an
PTpGF581I5U-00833-00161655-00161919 spp reviewer and help us endorse and vet
PTpGF581I5U-00834-00161920-00162159 standards
PTpGF581I5U-00835-00162160-00162559 and besides this we also have a bigger
PTpGF581I5U-00836-00162560-00162631 thing which is
PTpGF581I5U-00837-00162632-00163031 a fairly quickly growing
PTpGF581I5U-00838-00163032-00163351 forum called neurostars which we set up
PTpGF581I5U-00839-00163352-00163519 a couple of years ago and it didn't
PTpGF581I5U-00840-00163520-00163678 really take off and it didn't really
PTpGF581I5U-00841-00163679-00163863 take off and then covet happened
PTpGF581I5U-00842-00163864-00164119 and we got in contact with an
PTpGF581I5U-00843-00164120-00164263 organization called the neuromatch
PTpGF581I5U-00844-00164264-00164359 academy
PTpGF581I5U-00845-00164360-00164726 which was set up to do training of phd
PTpGF581I5U-00846-00164727-00164790 students
PTpGF581I5U-00847-00164791-00164935 and postdocs and early career
PTpGF581I5U-00848-00164936-00165126 researchers so we've
PTpGF581I5U-00849-00165127-00165390 incorporated them into our forum and we
PTpGF581I5U-00850-00165391-00165438 also
PTpGF581I5U-00851-00165439-00165599 took all their trainings materials and
PTpGF581I5U-00852-00165600-00165799 put them in our training space
PTpGF581I5U-00853-00165800-00166143 and that grew our form enormously we're
PTpGF581I5U-00854-00166144-00166214 currently at
PTpGF581I5U-00855-00166215-00166511 8 000 monthly users or something like
PTpGF581I5U-00856-00166512-00166583 that
PTpGF581I5U-00857-00166584-00166887 and growing
PTpGF581I5U-00858-00166888-00167247 great thank you very much so um alicia
PTpGF581I5U-00859-00167248-00167319 what does
PTpGF581I5U-00860-00167320-00167463 contributing look like in in your
PTpGF581I5U-00861-00167464-00167623 communities
PTpGF581I5U-00862-00167624-00167871 yeah i've got a really cool example of
PTpGF581I5U-00863-00167872-00168063 how the shift is pivoting so the
PTpGF581I5U-00864-00168064-00168231 national microbiome data collaborative
PTpGF581I5U-00865-00168232-00168454 like i said it's a pilot project and we
PTpGF581I5U-00866-00168455-00168623 haven't really released anything yet and
PTpGF581I5U-00867-00168624-00168678 so
PTpGF581I5U-00868-00168679-00169007 we have um quite a lot of like
PTpGF581I5U-00869-00169008-00169126 hype around something that we're still
PTpGF581I5U-00870-00169127-00169254 in the process of building which as you
PTpGF581I5U-00871-00169255-00169335 might imagine
PTpGF581I5U-00872-00169336-00169614 produces a fair bit of anxiety when
PTpGF581I5U-00873-00169615-00169711 you're trying to
PTpGF581I5U-00874-00169712-00169863 build a community effort around
PTpGF581I5U-00875-00169864-00170095 something but we just send out a survey
PTpGF581I5U-00876-00170096-00170183 to just understand
PTpGF581I5U-00877-00170184-00170351 how the research community is working
PTpGF581I5U-00878-00170352-00170590 with microbiome data and in it we tried
PTpGF581I5U-00879-00170591-00170711 to send it out to as many global
PTpGF581I5U-00880-00170712-00170895 properties as we could
PTpGF581I5U-00881-00170896-00171047 ranging all the way from you know human
PTpGF581I5U-00882-00171048-00171207 microbiome human health stuff
PTpGF581I5U-00883-00171208-00171438 to to the environmental microbiomes to
PTpGF581I5U-00884-00171439-00171599 built environment microbiomes
PTpGF581I5U-00885-00171600-00171831 because there's a huge diversity of
PTpGF581I5U-00886-00171832-00171966 people that are working in this space
PTpGF581I5U-00887-00171967-00172063 now
PTpGF581I5U-00888-00172064-00172359 um and at the end of the first week we
PTpGF581I5U-00889-00172360-00172399 had over
PTpGF581I5U-00890-00172400-00172663 200 people respond which i thought was
PTpGF581I5U-00891-00172664-00172807 actually a pretty good turnaround
PTpGF581I5U-00892-00172808-00173047 um i ended the first day sorry we had
PTpGF581I5U-00893-00173048-00173214 200 people now it's been a week and we
PTpGF581I5U-00894-00173215-00173478 have over 400 people that have responded
PTpGF581I5U-00895-00173479-00173654 one of the things that we did as part of
PTpGF581I5U-00896-00173655-00173759 this survey because again we don't
PTpGF581I5U-00897-00173760-00173854 really have anything
PTpGF581I5U-00898-00173855-00173999 we don't have a data portal for people
PTpGF581I5U-00899-00174000-00174175 to go play with yet
PTpGF581I5U-00900-00174176-00174335 we're just trying to sell them on this
PTpGF581I5U-00901-00174336-00174487 idea and this has been an idea in the
PTpGF581I5U-00902-00174488-00174607 community for a while but
PTpGF581I5U-00903-00174608-00174783 we've been given money by congress to
PTpGF581I5U-00904-00174784-00175023 try to make it happen
PTpGF581I5U-00905-00175024-00175326 we have a survey that really talks about
PTpGF581I5U-00906-00175327-00175478 you know it's it's all anonymous so
PTpGF581I5U-00907-00175479-00175638 people feel like they can they can be
PTpGF581I5U-00908-00175639-00175814 honest with us about their challenges
PTpGF581I5U-00909-00175815-00176031 and then separate to that is coded um
PTpGF581I5U-00910-00176032-00176126 the second survey
PTpGF581I5U-00911-00176127-00176375 it's just a one page on if you want to
PTpGF581I5U-00912-00176376-00176511 work with us please give us your name
PTpGF581I5U-00913-00176512-00176702 and your contact information
PTpGF581I5U-00914-00176703-00176935 and i was expecting maybe like 10 turn
PTpGF581I5U-00915-00176936-00177078 around and
PTpGF581I5U-00916-00177079-00177247 um at the end of the week we have over
PTpGF581I5U-00917-00177248-00177519 400 responses over 50 percent of people
PTpGF581I5U-00918-00177520-00177687 have actually filled out the additional
PTpGF581I5U-00919-00177688-00177831 survey and provided their contact
PTpGF581I5U-00920-00177832-00177935 information
PTpGF581I5U-00921-00177936-00178078 because they want to contribute to this
PTpGF581I5U-00922-00178079-00178254 effort and so i think that
PTpGF581I5U-00923-00178255-00178551 says a lot about what we're trying to do
PTpGF581I5U-00924-00178552-00178695 but also says a lot about
PTpGF581I5U-00925-00178696-00179031 how invested this this community can be
PTpGF581I5U-00926-00179032-00179159 so it's pretty exciting and we're
PTpGF581I5U-00927-00179160-00179311 looking forward to harassing everybody
PTpGF581I5U-00928-00179312-00179614 and getting them to work with us
PTpGF581I5U-00929-00179615-00179926 thank you um so we're moving on now to
PTpGF581I5U-00930-00179927-00180078 the third phase so that's
PTpGF581I5U-00931-00180079-00180287 the collaborate phase and this remember
PTpGF581I5U-00932-00180288-00180431 when i did the overview i talked about
PTpGF581I5U-00933-00180432-00180590 the the need for scaffolding and the
PTpGF581I5U-00934-00180591-00180831 need to um support folks
PTpGF581I5U-00935-00180832-00181031 as they're then starting to engage with
PTpGF581I5U-00936-00181032-00181159 one another and that support can look
PTpGF581I5U-00937-00181160-00181247 like
PTpGF581I5U-00938-00181248-00181399 various different things so alicia can
PTpGF581I5U-00939-00181400-00181526 we come back to you and have you talk
PTpGF581I5U-00940-00181527-00181614 about um
PTpGF581I5U-00941-00181615-00181766 what it looked like to move into that
PTpGF581I5U-00942-00181767-00182166 collaborate phase together
PTpGF581I5U-00943-00182167-00182471 yeah so the other project um the systems
PTpGF581I5U-00944-00182472-00182623 biology project
PTpGF581I5U-00945-00182624-00182807 is been around a bit longer we do have a
PTpGF581I5U-00946-00182808-00182990 data portal we have a lot of open
PTpGF581I5U-00947-00182991-00183231 some open data available all of our
PTpGF581I5U-00948-00183232-00183295 software
PTpGF581I5U-00949-00183296-00183599 is open science open license and so
PTpGF581I5U-00950-00183600-00183726 there's a couple of different ways that
PTpGF581I5U-00951-00183727-00183943 we have tried to pivot to work with
PTpGF581I5U-00952-00183944-00184078 people in that space
PTpGF581I5U-00953-00184079-00184302 um we have one program that's really
PTpGF581I5U-00954-00184303-00184423 trying to
PTpGF581I5U-00955-00184424-00184751 involve researchers in the
PTpGF581I5U-00956-00184752-00184895 the conversation about how they do their
PTpGF581I5U-00957-00184896-00185119 science what are your questions moving
PTpGF581I5U-00958-00185120-00185295 forward what are the gaps that we're
PTpGF581I5U-00959-00185296-00185447 really trying to solve to do
PTpGF581I5U-00960-00185448-00185671 systems level biology and oftentimes
PTpGF581I5U-00961-00185672-00185807 it's things like you know the dark
PTpGF581I5U-00962-00185808-00185871 matter
PTpGF581I5U-00963-00185872-00186007 in the microbial world where you
PTpGF581I5U-00964-00186008-00186135 sequence a bunch of stuff and you have
PTpGF581I5U-00965-00186136-00186254 no idea what it is
PTpGF581I5U-00966-00186255-00186487 uh uh unknown protein comes up as the
PTpGF581I5U-00967-00186488-00186638 strongest annotation
PTpGF581I5U-00968-00186639-00186799 um and so we're really working with them
PTpGF581I5U-00969-00186800-00186959 to understand what their questions are
PTpGF581I5U-00970-00186960-00187135 and then also support their community
PTpGF581I5U-00971-00187136-00187343 developers to actually work with us to
PTpGF581I5U-00972-00187344-00187383 build
PTpGF581I5U-00973-00187384-00187599 tools and so it's this concept of
PTpGF581I5U-00974-00187600-00187766 shifting from just giving us
PTpGF581I5U-00975-00187767-00187950 like you know user experience feedback
PTpGF581I5U-00976-00187951-00188199 to actually contributing to the platform
PTpGF581I5U-00977-00188200-00188431 and a sense of shared ownership of you
PTpGF581I5U-00978-00188432-00188535 know people
PTpGF581I5U-00979-00188536-00188847 tend to have a little bit more emotional
PTpGF581I5U-00980-00188848-00188966 investment in something that they've
PTpGF581I5U-00981-00188967-00189095 actually contributed to
PTpGF581I5U-00982-00189096-00189431 so i'm trying to leverage that sort of
PTpGF581I5U-00983-00189432-00189726 sense of community to move this pattern
PTpGF581I5U-00984-00189727-00189790 forward
PTpGF581I5U-00985-00189791-00190023 towards people sharing data earlier
PTpGF581I5U-00986-00190024-00190175 people sharing dmr often
PTpGF581I5U-00987-00190176-00190438 getting to that open science and how do
PTpGF581I5U-00988-00190439-00190535 you actually promote
PTpGF581I5U-00989-00190536-00190719 data citations prior to publication
PTpGF581I5U-00990-00190720-00190871 which is um how it's definitely very
PTpGF581I5U-00991-00190872-00191014 relevant to a lot of the conversations
PTpGF581I5U-00992-00191015-00191063 we've had
PTpGF581I5U-00993-00191064-00191366 as part of this conference awesome
PTpGF581I5U-00994-00191367-00191487 and so yeah i love that you brought up
PTpGF581I5U-00995-00191488-00191702 this whole issue of shared ownership and
PTpGF581I5U-00996-00191703-00191847 power dynamics and things so we're going
PTpGF581I5U-00997-00191848-00191975 to skip ahead to the
PTpGF581I5U-00998-00191976-00192223 the co-create phase now and uh rachel
PTpGF581I5U-00999-00192224-00192375 can you tell us a bit about the
PTpGF581I5U-01000-00192376-00192687 ssis collaborations workshop yes so
PTpGF581I5U-01001-00192688-00192902 um the collaborations workshop is our
PTpGF581I5U-01002-00192903-00193087 annual three-day unconference event
PTpGF581I5U-01003-00193088-00193214 where we bring together the wider
PTpGF581I5U-01004-00193215-00193414 community of researchers developer
PTpGF581I5U-01005-00193415-00193735 developers managers funders you name it
PTpGF581I5U-01006-00193736-00193902 anybody related to research software
PTpGF581I5U-01007-00193903-00194119 um and we scaffold these opportunities
PTpGF581I5U-01008-00194120-00194254 for them to explore
PTpGF581I5U-01009-00194255-00194375 best practices and the future of
PTpGF581I5U-01010-00194376-00194623 research software together
PTpGF581I5U-01011-00194624-00194783 so even though the event does provide
PTpGF581I5U-01012-00194784-00194935 opportunities also for contributing
PTpGF581I5U-01013-00194936-00195023 collaborate
PTpGF581I5U-01014-00195024-00195247 um we do try to incorporate as many
PTpGF581I5U-01015-00195248-00195390 interactive sessions as possible to
PTpGF581I5U-01016-00195391-00195559 facilitate this co-creation between
PTpGF581I5U-01017-00195560-00195663 members
PTpGF581I5U-01018-00195664-00195990 um so we have discussion groups where we
PTpGF581I5U-01019-00195991-00196263 um have groups get together to discuss
PTpGF581I5U-01020-00196264-00196454 various topics and then within
PTpGF581I5U-01021-00196455-00196654 the session they work together to write
PTpGF581I5U-01022-00196655-00196831 a speed blog which then gets published
PTpGF581I5U-01023-00196832-00196990 on the ssi website
PTpGF581I5U-01024-00196991-00197238 we have collaborative ideas sessions
PTpGF581I5U-01025-00197239-00197326 which um
PTpGF581I5U-01026-00197327-00197535 you basically randomly assign people to
PTpGF581I5U-01027-00197536-00197671 groups they discuss
PTpGF581I5U-01028-00197672-00197863 problems that they identify within their
PTpGF581I5U-01029-00197864-00198054 domains and work together
PTpGF581I5U-01030-00198055-00198247 to come up with ideas on how to solve
PTpGF581I5U-01031-00198248-00198414 those challenges
PTpGF581I5U-01032-00198415-00198607 and then finally we have a hack day or a
PTpGF581I5U-01033-00198608-00198790 hackathon where participants work
PTpGF581I5U-01034-00198791-00198959 together to realize some of those
PTpGF581I5U-01035-00198960-00199014 solutions
PTpGF581I5U-01036-00199015-00199111 that they discussed during their
PTpGF581I5U-01037-00199112-00199335 collaborative idea sessions so
PTpGF581I5U-01038-00199336-00199631 um we get a lot of really great projects
PTpGF581I5U-01039-00199632-00199766 and collaborations coming out of this
PTpGF581I5U-01040-00199767-00199966 three-day event
PTpGF581I5U-01041-00199967-00200238 great and uh steve had a question in the
PTpGF581I5U-01042-00200239-00200366 chat of can you clarify what a speed
PTpGF581I5U-01043-00200367-00200463 vlog is
PTpGF581I5U-01044-00200464-00200687 yeah so speed blog is basically just a
PTpGF581I5U-01045-00200688-00200799 very quick
PTpGF581I5U-01046-00200800-00201014 write-up of the discussion so basically
PTpGF581I5U-01047-00201015-00201175 the discussion groups
PTpGF581I5U-01048-00201176-00201366 um i think they're about they're between
PTpGF581I5U-01049-00201367-00201614 70 to 90 minutes and within that time
PTpGF581I5U-01050-00201615-00201766 they have a discussion around a topic
PTpGF581I5U-01051-00201767-00202047 and write up a blog post
PTpGF581I5U-01052-00202048-00202278 thank you and then malin um in this
PTpGF581I5U-01053-00202279-00202399 co-create mode can you tell us a bit
PTpGF581I5U-01054-00202400-00202599 about what incf does in terms of google
PTpGF581I5U-01055-00202600-00202831 summer of code
PTpGF581I5U-01056-00202832-00203071 we have been in the google server code
PTpGF581I5U-01057-00203072-00203178 since
PTpGF581I5U-01058-00203179-00203511 2011 and we recruit
PTpGF581I5U-01059-00203512-00203847 students from our community and from
PTpGF581I5U-01060-00203848-00204038 other communities
PTpGF581I5U-01061-00204039-00204247 typically data science students that are
PTpGF581I5U-01062-00204248-00204431 really interested in the brain but
PTpGF581I5U-01063-00204432-00204726 don't know much about it and we pair
PTpGF581I5U-01064-00204727-00204799 them with
PTpGF581I5U-01065-00204800-00205086 mentors that are in our scientific
PTpGF581I5U-01066-00205087-00205151 community
PTpGF581I5U-01067-00205152-00205366 typically researchers professors
PTpGF581I5U-01068-00205367-00205471 postdocs
PTpGF581I5U-01069-00205471-00205790 early career researchers and not so many
PTpGF581I5U-01070-00205791-00205951 senior professors they don't have
PTpGF581I5U-01071-00205952-00206334 time and we have the mentors
PTpGF581I5U-01072-00206335-00206662 propose projects and we vet them
PTpGF581I5U-01073-00206663-00207038 minimally but to a certain least level
PTpGF581I5U-01074-00207039-00207094 of
PTpGF581I5U-01075-00207096-00207342 description and then we include all
PTpGF581I5U-01076-00207344-00207438 these in the
PTpGF581I5U-01077-00207439-00207655 giant dock which the students get to
PTpGF581I5U-01078-00207656-00207823 look at and see if they find something
PTpGF581I5U-01079-00207823-00207998 that's interesting or if something
PTpGF581I5U-01080-00208000-00208351 inspires them to send them their own
PTpGF581I5U-01081-00208352-00208686 idea for a project and then
PTpGF581I5U-01082-00208687-00208927 these students apply to google google
PTpGF581I5U-01083-00208928-00208998 decides
PTpGF581I5U-01084-00209000-00209303 how many slots you get for mentors
PTpGF581I5U-01085-00209304-00209566 and the organization decides itself
PTpGF581I5U-01086-00209567-00209606 which
PTpGF581I5U-01087-00209607-00209863 projects to put in those slots and then
PTpGF581I5U-01088-00209864-00210063 google pays for the students spending a
PTpGF581I5U-01089-00210064-00210303 summer coding on their project
PTpGF581I5U-01090-00210304-00210567 and everything is open source and they
PTpGF581I5U-01091-00210567-00210671 deliver a
PTpGF581I5U-01092-00210671-00211039 code object at the end
PTpGF581I5U-01093-00211040-00211431 and we typically have around 20 projects
PTpGF581I5U-01094-00211432-00211510 now per year
PTpGF581I5U-01095-00211511-00211871 and in total we have had like 80 or 90
PTpGF581I5U-01096-00211871-00211991 projects
PTpGF581I5U-01097-00211992-00212303 over counted over all the years so it's
PTpGF581I5U-01098-00212304-00212534 a big effort and it
PTpGF581I5U-01099-00212535-00212815 it doesn't cost us anything more than my
PTpGF581I5U-01100-00212816-00212863 job
PTpGF581I5U-01101-00212864-00213087 because i spent quite an amount of time
PTpGF581I5U-01102-00213088-00213175 on this
PTpGF581I5U-01103-00213176-00213534 and it gives a lot of resources to the
PTpGF581I5U-01104-00213535-00213598 community
PTpGF581I5U-01105-00213600-00213879 it's also meant to make students stay in
PTpGF581I5U-01106-00213880-00214063 their new communities
PTpGF581I5U-01107-00214064-00214406 and that essentially means that we
PTpGF581I5U-01108-00214407-00214679 bring needed data scientists into the
PTpGF581I5U-01109-00214680-00214806 neural community
PTpGF581I5U-01110-00214807-00215023 and people who can do both neuroscience
PTpGF581I5U-01111-00215023-00215239 and data science are very useful in the
PTpGF581I5U-01112-00215240-00215646 lab
PTpGF581I5U-01113-00215648-00215831 great thank you so that is a another
PTpGF581I5U-01114-00215832-00215998 example of community members
PTpGF581I5U-01115-00216000-00216239 co-creating together so sort of doing
PTpGF581I5U-01116-00216240-00216351 something together that
PTpGF581I5U-01117-00216352-00216494 they don't necessarily know exactly what
PTpGF581I5U-01118-00216496-00216623 the the end product is going to look
PTpGF581I5U-01119-00216623-00216831 like but but exploring that ambiguity
PTpGF581I5U-01120-00216832-00216910 together
PTpGF581I5U-01121-00216911-00217151 um to find a solution so final question
PTpGF581I5U-01122-00217152-00217246 before i open it out
PTpGF581I5U-01123-00217248-00217406 to um some of the questions that are in
PTpGF581I5U-01124-00217407-00217591 the dark or anything else anyone wants
PTpGF581I5U-01125-00217592-00217679 to raise
PTpGF581I5U-01126-00217680-00217927 um there's the fifth uh meta mode that i
PTpGF581I5U-01127-00217928-00218087 described the the champions mode where
PTpGF581I5U-01128-00218088-00218271 you support emergent leaders stepping up
PTpGF581I5U-01129-00218271-00218382 within your community
PTpGF581I5U-01130-00218383-00218487 rachel can you tell us a little bit
PTpGF581I5U-01131-00218488-00218710 about what that looks like for you
PTpGF581I5U-01132-00218711-00218887 yeah so the software sustainability
PTpGF581I5U-01133-00218888-00219127 institute has a fellowship program
PTpGF581I5U-01134-00219128-00219279 uh quite plugged that applications are
PTpGF581I5U-01135-00219280-00219446 quickly are currently open for
PTpGF581I5U-01136-00219448-00219775 uh uk folk um but fellows are selected
PTpGF581I5U-01137-00219776-00219991 to be ambassadors for research software
PTpGF581I5U-01138-00219992-00220079 best practices
PTpGF581I5U-01139-00220080-00220255 and advocates for openness within their
PTpGF581I5U-01140-00220256-00220446 domains and area of work
PTpGF581I5U-01141-00220448-00220631 um so that's how we sort of like reach
PTpGF581I5U-01142-00220632-00220791 out into into various different research
PTpGF581I5U-01143-00220792-00220975 domains to spread
PTpGF581I5U-01144-00220976-00221319 best practice uh related to um
PTpGF581I5U-01145-00221319-00221567 computation and so fellows receive
PTpGF581I5U-01146-00221567-00221775 funding to support activities such as
PTpGF581I5U-01147-00221776-00221967 organizing and participating in
PTpGF581I5U-01148-00221967-00222119 workshops or training
PTpGF581I5U-01149-00222119-00222310 attending at uh conferences or
PTpGF581I5U-01150-00222311-00222455 presenting at conferences
PTpGF581I5U-01151-00222456-00222646 and also nurturing their own communities
PTpGF581I5U-01152-00222648-00222815 of practice
PTpGF581I5U-01153-00222816-00223079 fellows also give back to the ssi by
PTpGF581I5U-01154-00223080-00223223 contributing to the running
PTpGF581I5U-01155-00223223-00223398 of institute events such as
PTpGF581I5U-01156-00223400-00223558 collaborations workshop
PTpGF581I5U-01157-00223559-00223815 they input into institute projects and
PTpGF581I5U-01158-00223816-00223919 collaborate on
PTpGF581I5U-01159-00223919-00224231 policy and funding proposals
PTpGF581I5U-01160-00224232-00224439 fantastic and then alicia can we just
PTpGF581I5U-01161-00224440-00224542 have the the
PTpGF581I5U-01162-00224544-00224815 uh perspective from nmdc about what this
PTpGF581I5U-01163-00224816-00225015 uh sort of champions mode looks like to
PTpGF581I5U-01164-00225016-00225215 support emerging leaders
PTpGF581I5U-01165-00225216-00225431 sure um again you know this is a new
PTpGF581I5U-01166-00225432-00225567 project so a lot of our
PTpGF581I5U-01167-00225567-00225751 champions are are people that are
PTpGF581I5U-01168-00225752-00225903 already
PTpGF581I5U-01169-00225904-00226167 vocal advocates for sharing data and
PTpGF581I5U-01170-00226167-00226279 making data fair
PTpGF581I5U-01171-00226280-00226439 and so what we're trying to do is just
PTpGF581I5U-01172-00226440-00226591 leverage them
PTpGF581I5U-01173-00226592-00226806 to really market that to a broader
PTpGF581I5U-01174-00226807-00226894 audience
PTpGF581I5U-01175-00226896-00227079 and support their efforts too so we do a
PTpGF581I5U-01176-00227080-00227271 lot of work to just kind of
PTpGF581I5U-01177-00227271-00227542 prop up their their current efforts we
PTpGF581I5U-01178-00227544-00227663 are going to be studying a formal
PTpGF581I5U-01179-00227664-00227839 ambassador's program
PTpGF581I5U-01180-00227840-00228142 this coming spring with the idea of
PTpGF581I5U-01181-00228144-00228191 actually
PTpGF581I5U-01182-00228192-00228591 rolling out people into the community to
PTpGF581I5U-01183-00228592-00228742 work with people on how to make their
PTpGF581I5U-01184-00228744-00228910 microbiome data fair so to mullen's
PTpGF581I5U-01185-00228911-00229079 point earlier like really driving home
PTpGF581I5U-01186-00229080-00229246 standards and the adoption of community
PTpGF581I5U-01187-00229248-00229351 standards because
PTpGF581I5U-01188-00229352-00229510 in order to find data you actually have
PTpGF581I5U-01189-00229511-00229671 to have some standards
PTpGF581I5U-01190-00229671-00229839 for the machines behind the scene to
PTpGF581I5U-01191-00229840-00230031 actually be able to deliver that up so
PTpGF581I5U-01192-00230032-00230191 really trying to push out this concept
PTpGF581I5U-01193-00230192-00230358 of standard adoption across the
PTpGF581I5U-01194-00230359-00230527 community and we want our ambassadors to
PTpGF581I5U-01195-00230528-00230623 be the face of
PTpGF581I5U-01196-00230623-00230815 of the program you know while our
PTpGF581I5U-01197-00230816-00230958 leadership team you know is
PTpGF581I5U-01198-00230959-00231255 fairly well balanced for for gender
PTpGF581I5U-01199-00231256-00231463 roles we're not overly diverse in other
PTpGF581I5U-01200-00231464-00231534 areas
PTpGF581I5U-01201-00231535-00231734 and so we want to make sure that we are
PTpGF581I5U-01202-00231735-00231894 intentionally recruiting from
PTpGF581I5U-01203-00231896-00232110 communities that want to see themselves
PTpGF581I5U-01204-00232111-00232198 as part of us
PTpGF581I5U-01205-00232200-00232391 and so making sure that we're able to
PTpGF581I5U-01206-00232392-00232623 reflect the community back to them
PTpGF581I5U-01207-00232623-00232831 and say you know these are members of
PTpGF581I5U-01208-00232832-00232998 these are ambassadors for our program
PTpGF581I5U-01209-00233000-00233191 and you too can be one of these and so
PTpGF581I5U-01210-00233192-00233358 really building out that intentionality
PTpGF581I5U-01211-00233359-00233591 um both in terms of the diversity that
PTpGF581I5U-01212-00233592-00233751 we want to see
PTpGF581I5U-01213-00233752-00233903 and then also driving home the need for
PTpGF581I5U-01214-00233904-00234231 standards in order to make this possible
PTpGF581I5U-01215-00234232-00234415 awesome thank you very much okay we're
PTpGF581I5U-01216-00234416-00234567 going to move over to
PTpGF581I5U-01217-00234567-00234791 um questions from everybody else now
PTpGF581I5U-01218-00234792-00234879 please so
PTpGF581I5U-01219-00234880-00235079 i'm down in the google doc in the
PTpGF581I5U-01220-00235080-00235263 section called questions
PTpGF581I5U-01221-00235264-00235439 and the first question here says how do
PTpGF581I5U-01222-00235440-00235606 you avoid burnout or over
PTpGF581I5U-01223-00235607-00235855 taxing the generosity within the
PTpGF581I5U-01224-00235856-00235942 community
PTpGF581I5U-01225-00235944-00236142 so um you know essentially what we're
PTpGF581I5U-01226-00236144-00236310 doing here with this participation model
PTpGF581I5U-01227-00236311-00236439 is describing that members might
PTpGF581I5U-01228-00236440-00236703 choose to engage in any one of a number
PTpGF581I5U-01229-00236704-00236863 of different modes and that we're not
PTpGF581I5U-01230-00236864-00236998 necessarily
PTpGF581I5U-01231-00237000-00237167 assuming that you know everybody's going
PTpGF581I5U-01232-00237167-00237375 to get to a deep level of commitment
PTpGF581I5U-01233-00237376-00237575 um you'll notice as well on the diagram
PTpGF581I5U-01234-00237576-00237710 the arrows go in both directions
PTpGF581I5U-01235-00237711-00237839 so folks are able to sort of move
PTpGF581I5U-01236-00237840-00238039 forward and drop back as their
PTpGF581I5U-01237-00238040-00238303 energy and other commitments allow them
PTpGF581I5U-01238-00238304-00238439 to so i think a lot of what we do as
PTpGF581I5U-01239-00238440-00238598 community managers is
PTpGF581I5U-01240-00238600-00238791 i said lowering the barriers for them to
PTpGF581I5U-01241-00238792-00238934 transition between the modes if they
PTpGF581I5U-01242-00238935-00239031 want to
PTpGF581I5U-01243-00239032-00239342 um while also um you know
PTpGF581I5U-01244-00239344-00239479 allowing for the fact that folks are
PTpGF581I5U-01245-00239480-00239703 gonna whack some wane in their energy
PTpGF581I5U-01246-00239704-00239879 levels and that that's okay we need to
PTpGF581I5U-01247-00239880-00239998 be respectful of that
PTpGF581I5U-01248-00240000-00240103 but let me throw that out to the
PTpGF581I5U-01249-00240104-00240279 panelists anybody else want to add how
PTpGF581I5U-01250-00240280-00240423 you've handled this question
PTpGF581I5U-01251-00240423-00240663 of uh being respectful of people's
PTpGF581I5U-01252-00240664-00240751 energy levels
PTpGF581I5U-01253-00240752-00240934 and not kind of over taxing the
PTpGF581I5U-01254-00240935-00241134 generosity of community members
PTpGF581I5U-01255-00241135-00241310 who are often engaging for free yeah
PTpGF581I5U-01256-00241311-00241534 malin
PTpGF581I5U-01257-00241535-00241791 we count on all our members being
PTpGF581I5U-01258-00241792-00241927 extremely busy
PTpGF581I5U-01259-00241928-00242191 busy or upwards so basically the
PTpGF581I5U-01260-00242192-00242294 professors are
PTpGF581I5U-01261-00242296-00242591 really hard to reach because they get
PTpGF581I5U-01262-00242592-00242687 too much email
PTpGF581I5U-01263-00242688-00242879 and they don't have time to click on
PTpGF581I5U-01264-00242880-00243055 newsletters and so on
PTpGF581I5U-01265-00243056-00243375 so at the professor level we send them
PTpGF581I5U-01266-00243376-00243575 newsletters and emails and we hope that
PTpGF581I5U-01267-00243576-00243687 they read them
PTpGF581I5U-01268-00243688-00244006 sometime we concentrate many of our
PTpGF581I5U-01269-00244007-00244206 efforts on
PTpGF581I5U-01270-00244207-00244446 post-docs and early career researchers
PTpGF581I5U-01271-00244448-00244567 who have
PTpGF581I5U-01272-00244567-00244919 a lot of skill and still a fair amount
PTpGF581I5U-01273-00244919-00245151 of time to put in the
PTpGF581I5U-01274-00245152-00245375 projects of different kinds so our
PTpGF581I5U-01275-00245376-00245494 governing structures
PTpGF581I5U-01276-00245496-00245879 are fairly senior people and our active
PTpGF581I5U-01277-00245880-00246079 producing structures that working groups
PTpGF581I5U-01278-00246080-00246198 and so on are
PTpGF581I5U-01279-00246200-00246542 typically younger people with more time
PTpGF581I5U-01280-00246544-00246951 to spend and less to lose if
PTpGF581I5U-01281-00246952-00247263 they spend time with us
PTpGF581I5U-01282-00247264-00247423 great thank you any of the other
PTpGF581I5U-01283-00247423-00247710 panelists want to add anything
PTpGF581I5U-01284-00247711-00247894 let's move to the next question the only
PTpGF581I5U-01285-00247896-00248158 thing i would add is i think one of the
PTpGF581I5U-01286-00248159-00248334 one of the kindest things you can do to
PTpGF581I5U-01287-00248335-00248487 your volunteers
PTpGF581I5U-01288-00248488-00248694 to them for them is to offer clear
PTpGF581I5U-01289-00248696-00248806 expectations
PTpGF581I5U-01290-00248807-00249039 and all the scaffolding that they need
PTpGF581I5U-01291-00249040-00249158 for onboarding and
PTpGF581I5U-01292-00249159-00249358 off-boarding into whatever task they're
PTpGF581I5U-01293-00249359-00249463 asked
PTpGF581I5U-01294-00249464-00249703 so that yeah they know okay i'm gonna be
PTpGF581I5U-01295-00249704-00249863 on this committee for six months here's
PTpGF581I5U-01296-00249864-00249982 how many meetings i'm gonna have to
PTpGF581I5U-01297-00249983-00250046 attend
PTpGF581I5U-01298-00250048-00250206 and here's our final product that we'll
PTpGF581I5U-01299-00250207-00250375 put out and you know
PTpGF581I5U-01300-00250376-00250567 having all that outlined up front can
PTpGF581I5U-01301-00250567-00250879 really help with burnout
PTpGF581I5U-01302-00250880-00251182 yeah thank you very much
PTpGF581I5U-01303-00251183-00251446 okay the next question was i'm assuming
PTpGF581I5U-01304-00251448-00251575 much of this role
PTpGF581I5U-01305-00251576-00251751 the community manager role actually
PTpGF581I5U-01306-00251752-00251982 becomes documentation standard operating
PTpGF581I5U-01307-00251983-00252151 procedures onboarding et cetera et
PTpGF581I5U-01308-00252152-00252255 cetera
PTpGF581I5U-01309-00252256-00252467 how does one maintain a balance between
PTpGF581I5U-01310-00252467-00252687 community-generated material resources
PTpGF581I5U-01311-00252688-00252798 and ideas
PTpGF581I5U-01312-00252800-00252998 with the capacity of an efficient system
PTpGF581I5U-01313-00253000-00253246 to document surface recall and progress
PTpGF581I5U-01314-00253248-00253439 the community's goals
PTpGF581I5U-01315-00253440-00253615 so i would push back a little bit and
PTpGF581I5U-01316-00253616-00253791 say um
PTpGF581I5U-01317-00253792-00254094 we don't only do documentation so um
PTpGF581I5U-01318-00254096-00254230 we actually have a skills wheels a
PTpGF581I5U-01319-00254231-00254398 completely different workshop but we've
PTpGF581I5U-01320-00254400-00254598 created a skills wheel of the five core
PTpGF581I5U-01321-00254600-00254782 competencies of community managers and
PTpGF581I5U-01322-00254783-00254942 the competency that actually resonates a
PTpGF581I5U-01323-00254944-00255006 lot
PTpGF581I5U-01324-00255007-00255239 um with folks is the interpersonal one
PTpGF581I5U-01325-00255240-00255415 so a lot of this is about
PTpGF581I5U-01326-00255416-00255655 uh brokering trust it's about listening
PTpGF581I5U-01327-00255656-00255823 mentoring
PTpGF581I5U-01328-00255823-00256119 understanding um ways to create these
PTpGF581I5U-01329-00256119-00256327 these pathways to engagement
PTpGF581I5U-01330-00256328-00256527 and that that isn't always about
PTpGF581I5U-01331-00256528-00256679 documenting that you know sometimes that
PTpGF581I5U-01332-00256680-00256846 is about having a conversation it's
PTpGF581I5U-01333-00256848-00256919 about
PTpGF581I5U-01334-00256919-00257175 um you know facilitating a discussion
PTpGF581I5U-01335-00257176-00257246 such that
PTpGF581I5U-01336-00257248-00257391 um everything that needs to be discussed
PTpGF581I5U-01337-00257392-00257582 is able to do so but let me throw this
PTpGF581I5U-01338-00257583-00257734 out to the panelists um
PTpGF581I5U-01339-00257735-00257919 what perspectives do you have on sort of
PTpGF581I5U-01340-00257919-00258046 the role of documentation in your
PTpGF581I5U-01341-00258048-00258198 communities you know how do you not get
PTpGF581I5U-01342-00258200-00258391 overwhelmed by writing everything down
PTpGF581I5U-01343-00258392-00258646 and still say focused on the the overall
PTpGF581I5U-01344-00258648-00258703 mission
PTpGF581I5U-01345-00258704-00259110 of the community
PTpGF581I5U-01346-00259111-00259391 go ahead emily yeah go ahead emily yeah
PTpGF581I5U-01347-00259392-00259567 i just want to echo what katie said
PTpGF581I5U-01348-00259567-00259791 um in response to the last question that
PTpGF581I5U-01349-00259792-00259934 it's really important to
PTpGF581I5U-01350-00259935-00260223 have um really detailed documentation
PTpGF581I5U-01351-00260223-00260398 for your volunteers
PTpGF581I5U-01352-00260400-00260606 um so personally in my role as i've been
PTpGF581I5U-01353-00260607-00260806 developing and managing
PTpGF581I5U-01354-00260807-00261006 this new program over the last year a
PTpGF581I5U-01355-00261007-00261119 lot of what i've done has been
PTpGF581I5U-01356-00261119-00261223 documentation
PTpGF581I5U-01357-00261223-00261542 um so what is expected of our advisory
PTpGF581I5U-01358-00261544-00261671 committee members
PTpGF581I5U-01359-00261671-00261903 how should our selection committee be
PTpGF581I5U-01360-00261904-00262087 reviewing proposals
PTpGF581I5U-01361-00262088-00262263 um making sure all of this is written
PTpGF581I5U-01362-00262264-00262455 down um so that
PTpGF581I5U-01363-00262456-00262575 people are aware of what their
PTpGF581I5U-01364-00262576-00262791 expectations are um and
PTpGF581I5U-01365-00262792-00263151 and how they should be working together
PTpGF581I5U-01366-00263152-00263471 but also i think it relates a lot to
PTpGF581I5U-01367-00263472-00263575 transparency
PTpGF581I5U-01368-00263576-00263743 and being able to share a lot of this
PTpGF581I5U-01369-00263744-00263934 documentation with the community
PTpGF581I5U-01370-00263935-00264230 so that they understand our processes
PTpGF581I5U-01371-00264231-00264487 and how we run the program
PTpGF581I5U-01372-00264488-00264663 and i think also you know your best
PTpGF581I5U-01373-00264664-00264839 collaborator is future you
PTpGF581I5U-01374-00264840-00265079 um so and doing yourself a favor and
PTpGF581I5U-01375-00265080-00265206 writing everything down
PTpGF581I5U-01376-00265207-00265391 because inevitably you'll be doing these
PTpGF581I5U-01377-00265392-00265575 things multiple times and so that way
PTpGF581I5U-01378-00265576-00265719 you'll have to reinvent the wheel each
PTpGF581I5U-01379-00265720-00265806 time
PTpGF581I5U-01380-00265807-00265999 yeah big plus one to that rachel did you
PTpGF581I5U-01381-00266000-00266127 want to add something
PTpGF581I5U-01382-00266128-00266303 he literally just finished on what i was
PTpGF581I5U-01383-00266304-00266439 going to say um
PTpGF581I5U-01384-00266440-00266687 yeah documentation um is really good for
PTpGF581I5U-01385-00266688-00266847 transparency about what you're what
PTpGF581I5U-01386-00266848-00266967 you're doing for your community but
PTpGF581I5U-01387-00266968-00267175 it's also super useful for yourself
PTpGF581I5U-01388-00267176-00267351 especially if you are repeating things
PTpGF581I5U-01389-00267352-00267495 from year to year
PTpGF581I5U-01390-00267496-00267910 um great and then the next question
PTpGF581I5U-01391-00267911-00268134 in the doc was how can we co-manage
PTpGF581I5U-01392-00268135-00268334 across many overlapping communities with
PTpGF581I5U-01393-00268335-00268551 lots of similar goals and purposes
PTpGF581I5U-01394-00268552-00268703 uh you know how many community calls can
PTpGF581I5U-01395-00268704-00268887 a single person actually
PTpGF581I5U-01396-00268888-00269206 attend um this is something we're also
PTpGF581I5U-01397-00269207-00269399 um really interested in right
PTpGF581I5U-01398-00269400-00269519 characterizing
PTpGF581I5U-01399-00269520-00269671 the communities that are out there the
PTpGF581I5U-01400-00269672-00269895 things that make them um distinct and
PTpGF581I5U-01401-00269896-00270230 how much we might be tugging folks
PTpGF581I5U-01402-00270231-00270399 in multiple directions given that they
PTpGF581I5U-01403-00270400-00270591 actually belong to to several of these
PTpGF581I5U-01404-00270592-00270655 communities
PTpGF581I5U-01405-00270656-00270855 daddy the panelists want to um add a
PTpGF581I5U-01406-00270856-00270999 perspective on this from
PTpGF581I5U-01407-00271000-00272039 from managing their own communities
PTpGF581I5U-01408-00272040-00272375 um i actually struggle with this well i
PTpGF581I5U-01409-00272376-00272487 don't know if that struggles the right
PTpGF581I5U-01410-00272488-00272647 word but we encounter this a lot
PTpGF581I5U-01411-00272648-00272806 especially with our fellows who are
PTpGF581I5U-01412-00272807-00272951 nurturing their own communities and have
PTpGF581I5U-01413-00272952-00273095 a lot of their own events
PTpGF581I5U-01414-00273096-00273319 and i think the best thing you can do is
PTpGF581I5U-01415-00273320-00273495 just amplify each other and
PTpGF581I5U-01416-00273496-00273663 and collaborate on these things and work
PTpGF581I5U-01417-00273664-00273871 together um because then
PTpGF581I5U-01418-00273872-00274151 you can potentially um limit the amount
PTpGF581I5U-01419-00274152-00274351 and you can also delegate and share the
PTpGF581I5U-01420-00274352-00274630 responsibility of the work and also um
PTpGF581I5U-01421-00274631-00274847 just yeah have a stronger stronger
PTpGF581I5U-01422-00274848-00275175 output or event or activity
PTpGF581I5U-01423-00275176-00275495 back to collaboration um
PTpGF581I5U-01424-00275496-00275671 someone mentioned that community calls
PTpGF581I5U-01425-00275672-00275855 end up on youtube so what do you do for
PTpGF581I5U-01426-00275856-00275951 consent
PTpGF581I5U-01427-00275952-00276127 and also how do you encourage full
PTpGF581I5U-01428-00276128-00276351 complete frankness honesty and openness
PTpGF581I5U-01429-00276352-00276551 with the members uh if the calls are
PTpGF581I5U-01430-00276552-00276703 recorded and eventually go to the public
PTpGF581I5U-01431-00276704-00276991 for anyone to view yeah katie can i kick
PTpGF581I5U-01432-00276992-00277143 this back to you to sort of explain our
PTpGF581I5U-01433-00277144-00277310 rationale behind this
PTpGF581I5U-01434-00277311-00277655 for sure so um we only record the
PTpGF581I5U-01435-00277656-00277895 presentation portions of our calls
PTpGF581I5U-01436-00277896-00278167 the discussions are not recorded and
PTpGF581I5U-01437-00278168-00278310 then we
PTpGF581I5U-01438-00278311-00278606 only publish the actual presentation
PTpGF581I5U-01439-00278607-00278758 with the speaker
PTpGF581I5U-01440-00278759-00278991 on youtube so we get permission from the
PTpGF581I5U-01441-00278992-00279167 speaker to share their presentation and
PTpGF581I5U-01442-00279168-00279310 if they don't want to then we don't
PTpGF581I5U-01443-00279311-00279423 publish it
PTpGF581I5U-01444-00279424-00279671 um we realize that as an accessibility
PTpGF581I5U-01445-00279672-00279727 thing
PTpGF581I5U-01446-00279728-00279958 issue for people who couldn't attend but
PTpGF581I5U-01447-00279959-00280110 i think at the end of the day have
PTpGF581I5U-01448-00280111-00280358 the presenters intellectual property
PTpGF581I5U-01449-00280359-00280558 protection also matters so
PTpGF581I5U-01450-00280559-00280758 yeah we do seek those permissions and we
PTpGF581I5U-01451-00280759-00280975 do not record the discussions that we do
PTpGF581I5U-01452-00280976-00281255 on our community calls
PTpGF581I5U-01453-00281256-00281630 yeah great okay so we are running tight
PTpGF581I5U-01454-00281631-00281815 on time now so um in the final two
PTpGF581I5U-01455-00281816-00281903 minutes as we wrap
PTpGF581I5U-01456-00281904-00282063 up um i just want to ask each of the
PTpGF581I5U-01457-00282064-00282271 panelists to leave us with a final
PTpGF581I5U-01458-00282272-00282375 closing
PTpGF581I5U-01459-00282376-00282687 thought so um alicia why don't we start
PTpGF581I5U-01460-00282688-00282903 with you
PTpGF581I5U-01461-00282904-00283079 yeah i think related to some stuff that
PTpGF581I5U-01462-00283080-00283271 was mentioned earlier for me it's really
PTpGF581I5U-01463-00283272-00283430 about making sure that you
PTpGF581I5U-01464-00283431-00283623 meet your community members where they
PTpGF581I5U-01465-00283624-00283751 are so that
PTpGF581I5U-01466-00283752-00283919 participation model is quite broad and
PTpGF581I5U-01467-00283920-00284054 there's lots of different activities and
PTpGF581I5U-01468-00284055-00284223 programming that you can do
PTpGF581I5U-01469-00284224-00284463 to enable people to to step in and join
PTpGF581I5U-01470-00284464-00284582 where they're comfortable and you can
PTpGF581I5U-01471-00284583-00284703 move back and forth
PTpGF581I5U-01472-00284704-00284887 across that community model people have
PTpGF581I5U-01473-00284888-00285063 children people move have different jobs
PTpGF581I5U-01474-00285064-00285182 we have a pandemic
PTpGF581I5U-01475-00285183-00285334 and so a lot of that is making sure to
PTpGF581I5U-01476-00285335-00285503 be very transparent
PTpGF581I5U-01477-00285504-00285679 and inclusive when you offer
PTpGF581I5U-01478-00285680-00285839 opportunities so that people can join
PTpGF581I5U-01479-00285840-00285958 where they feel comfortable everybody
PTpGF581I5U-01480-00285959-00286110 wants to contribute but not everybody
PTpGF581I5U-01481-00286111-00286263 can contribute as much as they want to
PTpGF581I5U-01482-00286264-00286382 all of the time
PTpGF581I5U-01483-00286383-00286527 and and making sure that that space is
PTpGF581I5U-01484-00286528-00286710 okay
PTpGF581I5U-01485-00286711-00286943 great rachel what would you like to
PTpGF581I5U-01486-00286944-00287063 leave us with
PTpGF581I5U-01487-00287064-00287247 yeah i'll just echo alicia i think those
PTpGF581I5U-01488-00287248-00287375 are all really great points
PTpGF581I5U-01489-00287376-00287639 um just saying that yeah not everybody
PTpGF581I5U-01490-00287640-00287719 can meet you
PTpGF581I5U-01491-00287720-00287903 where you you don't take it personally
PTpGF581I5U-01492-00287904-00288063 if people don't engage at the level that
PTpGF581I5U-01493-00288064-00288151 you want
PTpGF581I5U-01494-00288152-00288343 um it is important to have that empathy
PTpGF581I5U-01495-00288344-00288454 and compassion with your community
PTpGF581I5U-01496-00288455-00288599 members especially during a
PTpGF581I5U-01497-00288600-00288823 really volatile time like this so um
PTpGF581I5U-01498-00288824-00288958 yeah beating your members where they are
PTpGF581I5U-01499-00288959-00289103 i think is a really great point made by
PTpGF581I5U-01500-00289104-00289254 alicia
PTpGF581I5U-01501-00289255-00289423 great um marlon what would you like to
PTpGF581I5U-01502-00289424-00289671 leave us with
PTpGF581I5U-01503-00289672-00289934 document everything more than you thing
PTpGF581I5U-01504-00289935-00289999 you need
PTpGF581I5U-01505-00290000-00290303 and save your emails i'm the
PTpGF581I5U-01506-00290304-00290654 currently oldest in workier person at my
PTpGF581I5U-01507-00290655-00290703 org
PTpGF581I5U-01508-00290704-00291206 and my email archive is very useful
PTpGF581I5U-01509-00291207-00291471 great and then we have 50 seconds so
PTpGF581I5U-01510-00291472-00291679 very briefly emily and then katie what
PTpGF581I5U-01511-00291680-00291839 would you like to leave us with
PTpGF581I5U-01512-00291840-00292015 yeah i think a lot about how to lower
PTpGF581I5U-01513-00292016-00292223 barriers to participation
PTpGF581I5U-01514-00292224-00292447 um so think about you know echoing again
PTpGF581I5U-01515-00292448-00292599 what the other panelists have said
PTpGF581I5U-01516-00292600-00292758 um think about what resources and
PTpGF581I5U-01517-00292759-00293015 support your community members need
PTpGF581I5U-01518-00293016-00293127 and i also think a lot about
PTpGF581I5U-01519-00293128-00293375 transparency um so making sure that
PTpGF581I5U-01520-00293376-00293423 people
PTpGF581I5U-01521-00293424-00293615 in the community are aware of your
PTpGF581I5U-01522-00293616-00293823 processes and your governance
PTpGF581I5U-01523-00293824-00294119 and how your your program is run thank
PTpGF581I5U-01524-00294120-00294415 you and katie in the final 22 seconds
PTpGF581I5U-01525-00294416-00294654 um be strategic and this model is really
PTpGF581I5U-01526-00294655-00294743 helpful for
PTpGF581I5U-01527-00294744-00294991 figuring out um what you're doing in
PTpGF581I5U-01528-00294992-00295247 each mode why you're doing it and how to
PTpGF581I5U-01529-00295248-00295688 avoid overloading yourself your team
PTHhPvmpspI-00000-00000401-00001527 [Music]
PTHhPvmpspI-00001-00001528-00001558 hi
PTHhPvmpspI-00002-00001559-00001814 i'm jody joyner and i'm visiting faculty
PTHhPvmpspI-00003-00001816-00001991 in the art department at colorado
PTHhPvmpspI-00004-00001992-00002142 college
PTHhPvmpspI-00005-00002143-00002375 during block 3 i taught a studio art
PTHhPvmpspI-00006-00002376-00002583 course called topics and sculpture
PTHhPvmpspI-00007-00002584-00002879 installation art installation art is a
PTHhPvmpspI-00008-00002880-00003087 poorest term used to describe
PTHhPvmpspI-00009-00003088-00003295 mixed media artworks designed for a
PTHhPvmpspI-00010-00003296-00003543 specific space or for a temporary amount
PTHhPvmpspI-00011-00003544-00003679 of time
PTHhPvmpspI-00012-00003679-00003879 what distinguishes installation from
PTHhPvmpspI-00013-00003879-00004111 sculpture or other art forms
PTHhPvmpspI-00014-00004112-00004319 is its emphasis on how the artwork
PTHhPvmpspI-00015-00004320-00004479 creates or interacts with the
PTHhPvmpspI-00016-00004480-00004543 surrounding
PTHhPvmpspI-00017-00004544-00004791 physical space and the importance of the
PTHhPvmpspI-00018-00004792-00005095 viewers experience of the work
PTHhPvmpspI-00019-00005096-00005279 the mock open call project was the
PTHhPvmpspI-00020-00005280-00005975 culminating project in installation art
PTHhPvmpspI-00021-00005976-00006199 working in small groups students dreamed
PTHhPvmpspI-00022-00006200-00006383 up ideas for the space
PTHhPvmpspI-00023-00006384-00006583 sketched and made maquettes rendered
PTHhPvmpspI-00024-00006584-00006783 their designs in sketchup
PTHhPvmpspI-00025-00006784-00007023 wrote project proposals and devised
PTHhPvmpspI-00026-00007023-00007391 project budgets to submit for review
PTHhPvmpspI-00027-00007392-00007542 working with the fine arts center has
PTHhPvmpspI-00028-00007543-00007734 been a great experience this block
PTHhPvmpspI-00029-00007736-00007895 i've been really impressed by how
PTHhPvmpspI-00030-00007895-00008110 relatable everyone at the museum has
PTHhPvmpspI-00031-00008111-00008183 been
PTHhPvmpspI-00032-00008184-00008383 and how much time and energy they've
PTHhPvmpspI-00033-00008384-00008607 invested in giving students feedback on
PTHhPvmpspI-00034-00008608-00008751 their work
PTHhPvmpspI-00035-00008752-00008959 for the mock open call we worked with
PTHhPvmpspI-00036-00008960-00009278 ali aaronsaft in museum education
PTHhPvmpspI-00037-00009279-00009478 lead exhibition designer jonathan
PTHhPvmpspI-00038-00009479-00009710 dakenbring and curator of modern and
PTHhPvmpspI-00039-00009711-00009814 contemporary art
PTHhPvmpspI-00040-00009815-00010128 katie rivera
PTHhPvmpspI-00041-00010129-00010510 [Music]
PTHhPvmpspI-00042-00010511-00010703 for our project we did something called
PTHhPvmpspI-00043-00010704-00010846 the infinity slide
PTHhPvmpspI-00044-00010847-00011023 and we were thinking a lot about like
PTHhPvmpspI-00045-00011024-00011335 space and kind of like how
PTHhPvmpspI-00046-00011336-00011638 this specific courtyard would impact our
PTHhPvmpspI-00047-00011639-00011838 creation our installation specifically
PTHhPvmpspI-00048-00011839-00012031 so i think kind of these notions of like
PTHhPvmpspI-00049-00012032-00012214 how to
PTHhPvmpspI-00050-00012215-00013018 adapt architecture and adapt projects
PTHhPvmpspI-00051-00013019-00013575 [Music]
PTHhPvmpspI-00052-00013576-00013766 collaborating with the fac staff was
PTHhPvmpspI-00053-00013768-00013951 like such an incredible experience just
PTHhPvmpspI-00054-00013952-00014030 to get like
PTHhPvmpspI-00055-00014031-00014294 hands-on feedback kind of about like
PTHhPvmpspI-00056-00014295-00014471 what not only like what the fac has to
PTHhPvmpspI-00057-00014472-00014655 offer and like its missions and values
PTHhPvmpspI-00058-00014656-00014838 and how we can incorporate that into our
PTHhPvmpspI-00059-00014840-00014919 project
PTHhPvmpspI-00060-00014919-00015263 but more of like um yeah just kind of to
PTHhPvmpspI-00061-00015263-00015375 have like a real world
PTHhPvmpspI-00062-00015376-00015543 example like how this institution
PTHhPvmpspI-00063-00015544-00016086 looking at the work
PTHhPvmpspI-00064-00016087-00016311 so for our final project we decided to
PTHhPvmpspI-00065-00016312-00016455 that what it would look like
PTHhPvmpspI-00066-00016456-00016727 would be a six foot by six foot quilt
PTHhPvmpspI-00067-00016728-00016855 that would be right here in the center
PTHhPvmpspI-00068-00016856-00016975 of the courtyard
PTHhPvmpspI-00069-00016976-00017167 and it would probably be in a plexiglas
PTHhPvmpspI-00070-00017168-00017294 case so it would be protected from the
PTHhPvmpspI-00071-00017295-00017455 elements
PTHhPvmpspI-00072-00017456-00017807 the purpose of the project was more to
PTHhPvmpspI-00073-00017808-00017991 bring a new community into the fine arts
PTHhPvmpspI-00074-00017992-00018222 center one that we thought had been
PTHhPvmpspI-00075-00018223-00018414 sort of excluded from here and that's
PTHhPvmpspI-00076-00018415-00018607 the unhoused population which is pretty
PTHhPvmpspI-00077-00018608-00018686 prominently
PTHhPvmpspI-00078-00018687-00018879 located just a couple blocks south of
PTHhPvmpspI-00079-00018880-00019127 this fine arts center
PTHhPvmpspI-00080-00019128-00019335 a core part of our proposal wasn't just
PTHhPvmpspI-00081-00019336-00019439 to have this work
PTHhPvmpspI-00082-00019440-00019703 on display for a few months it was for
PTHhPvmpspI-00083-00019704-00019830 after the works being done on display
PTHhPvmpspI-00084-00019831-00020007 for it to be formally accessioned by the
PTHhPvmpspI-00085-00020008-00020086 museum
PTHhPvmpspI-00086-00020087-00020271 and therefore incorporated into the
PTHhPvmpspI-00087-00020272-00020447 collection and the object would then be
PTHhPvmpspI-00088-00020448-00020583 taken care of
PTHhPvmpspI-00089-00020584-00020903 for a long time um it was very helpful
PTHhPvmpspI-00090-00020904-00021094 to have the professional standpoint from
PTHhPvmpspI-00091-00021095-00021239 the staff members
PTHhPvmpspI-00092-00021240-00021447 to know how visitors actually experience
PTHhPvmpspI-00093-00021448-00021607 the museum and what their behavior is
PTHhPvmpspI-00094-00021608-00021728 like
PTHhPvmpspI-00095-00021729-00022175 [Music]
PTHhPvmpspI-00096-00022176-00022463 so for this project my group came up
PTHhPvmpspI-00097-00022464-00022735 with this concept that kind of responded
PTHhPvmpspI-00098-00022736-00022878 to a number of things
PTHhPvmpspI-00099-00022879-00023191 you're responding to isolation that
PTHhPvmpspI-00100-00023192-00023271 comes with
PTHhPvmpspI-00101-00023272-00023519 the pandemic quarantining sticking to
PTHhPvmpspI-00102-00023520-00023663 your immediate bubble
PTHhPvmpspI-00103-00023664-00023950 not being able to see friends and family
PTHhPvmpspI-00104-00023951-00024086 as you're used to
PTHhPvmpspI-00105-00024087-00024471 we're responding to the political divide
PTHhPvmpspI-00106-00024472-00024591 in colorado springs
PTHhPvmpspI-00107-00024592-00024799 and the lack of communication and
PTHhPvmpspI-00108-00024800-00025063 connection between a number of different
PTHhPvmpspI-00109-00025064-00025350 demographics and and we are also
PTHhPvmpspI-00110-00025351-00025519 responding to
PTHhPvmpspI-00111-00025520-00025734 the lack of communication between cc
PTHhPvmpspI-00112-00025735-00025855 students and the greater colorado
PTHhPvmpspI-00113-00025856-00025974 springs community
PTHhPvmpspI-00114-00025975-00026279 and so we kind of approach this project
PTHhPvmpspI-00115-00026280-00026318 with
PTHhPvmpspI-00116-00026319-00026567 all of these in mind um and we wanted to
PTHhPvmpspI-00117-00026568-00026670 bring people together
PTHhPvmpspI-00118-00026672-00026895 in a safe way that you know you could
PTHhPvmpspI-00119-00026895-00027095 utilize in the middle of a pandemic or
PTHhPvmpspI-00120-00027095-00027407 afterwards and so we came up with this
PTHhPvmpspI-00121-00027408-00027646 like organic seating arrangement that
PTHhPvmpspI-00122-00027647-00027831 was made of a combination of
PTHhPvmpspI-00123-00027832-00028207 wood and steel i think working with the
PTHhPvmpspI-00124-00028208-00028327 fsc staff as
PTHhPvmpspI-00125-00028327-00028718 a student was a very unique experience
PTHhPvmpspI-00126-00028719-00028967 as an art major i feel like most of the
PTHhPvmpspI-00127-00028968-00029239 projects that we work on are either
PTHhPvmpspI-00128-00029239-00029527 like pretty theoretical or smaller
PTHhPvmpspI-00129-00029527-00029599 projects that
PTHhPvmpspI-00130-00029600-00029902 we're able to complete and in one
PTHhPvmpspI-00131-00029904-00030270 in one go and i think working with the
PTHhPvmpspI-00132-00030272-00030390 fac staff
PTHhPvmpspI-00133-00030391-00030583 really kind of put into perspective the
PTHhPvmpspI-00134-00030583-00030751 concept of
PTHhPvmpspI-00135-00030752-00030870 planning something out that will
PTHhPvmpspI-00136-00030872-00031111 actually be implemented and learning
PTHhPvmpspI-00137-00031112-00031420 the type of language to use
PTHhPvmpspI-00138-00031422-00031695 [Music]
PTHhPvmpspI-00139-00031695-00031831 my partner and i decided we were going
PTHhPvmpspI-00140-00031832-00032095 to make a giant maze
PTHhPvmpspI-00141-00032095-00032311 in this fac courtyard that spanned the
PTHhPvmpspI-00142-00032312-00032455 whole
PTHhPvmpspI-00143-00032456-00032702 the whole grass area and he was so
PTHhPvmpspI-00144-00032703-00032790 amazing at
PTHhPvmpspI-00145-00032791-00033023 the 3d software that he was able in one
PTHhPvmpspI-00146-00033024-00033127 night to create
PTHhPvmpspI-00147-00033128-00033399 an entire maze that looked realistic
PTHhPvmpspI-00148-00033400-00033535 which is something i never could have
PTHhPvmpspI-00149-00033536-00033574 done
PTHhPvmpspI-00150-00033575-00033799 so one thing that i actually really
PTHhPvmpspI-00151-00033800-00033935 liked about this class
PTHhPvmpspI-00152-00033936-00034167 that doesn't relate to the fac but um
PTHhPvmpspI-00153-00034168-00034311 the diversity of the class is really
PTHhPvmpspI-00154-00034312-00034439 cool because not everyone was in our
PTHhPvmpspI-00155-00034440-00034599 studio major not everyone
PTHhPvmpspI-00156-00034600-00035083 was from america we had people from all
PTHhPvmpspI-00157-00035084-00035511 over
PTHhPvmpspI-00158-00035512-00037143 [Music]
PTHhPvmpspI-00159-00037144-00037390 fec is a great opportunity for students
PTHhPvmpspI-00160-00037391-00037518 to start to
PTHhPvmpspI-00161-00037519-00037679 think about their work in the context of
PTHhPvmpspI-00162-00037680-00037846 the real world think about their
PTHhPvmpspI-00163-00037847-00038174 work in the context of what a group of
PTHhPvmpspI-00164-00038175-00038407 people want to market that work as
PTHhPvmpspI-00165-00038408-00038551 think about their work as something that
PTHhPvmpspI-00166-00038552-00038687 they're not going to have control over
PTHhPvmpspI-00167-00038688-00038862 all the time and that an audience is
PTHhPvmpspI-00168-00038863-00038943 going to
PTHhPvmpspI-00169-00038944-00039455 reinterpret and reanalyze it was also
PTHhPvmpspI-00170-00039456-00039607 really amazing to witness
PTHhPvmpspI-00171-00039608-00039807 how students considered the role of an
PTHhPvmpspI-00172-00039808-00039974 artist in public life
PTHhPvmpspI-00173-00039975-00040174 and in turn developed works that spoke
PTHhPvmpspI-00174-00040175-00040367 to the fine arts center's audience and
PTHhPvmpspI-00175-00040368-00040583 other local communities
PTHhPvmpspI-00176-00040584-00040823 i hope this project inspires students to
PTHhPvmpspI-00177-00040824-00040927 take their ideas
PTHhPvmpspI-00178-00040928-00041118 out into the world beyond the colorado
PTHhPvmpspI-00179-00041119-00042256 college campus
PTHhPvmpspI-00180-00042257-00043111 [Music]
PTHhPvmpspI-00181-00043112-00043319 you
PVNy12BrMfI-00000-00000062-00000337 guys our next speaker here he's actually
PVNy12BrMfI-00001-00000338-00000676 been described as the most unique man in
PVNy12BrMfI-00002-00000677-00000980 mortgage and as as somebody who
PVNy12BrMfI-00003-00000981-00001154 processes his own stuff and really
PVNy12BrMfI-00004-00001155-00001331 operates as a one-man team he's starting
PVNy12BrMfI-00005-00001332-00001568 to grow a team now what he outperforms
PVNy12BrMfI-00006-00001569-00001751 companies that are four or five times
PVNy12BrMfI-00007-00001752-00001993 bigger than he is and doing all the work
PVNy12BrMfI-00008-00001994-00002252 himself and so that's the reason why we
PVNy12BrMfI-00009-00002253-00002471 wanted to make sure we got we got a Tod
PVNy12BrMfI-00010-00002472-00002677 bidder to join us join us on the call
PVNy12BrMfI-00011-00002678-00003085 today what's going on time oh one second
PVNy12BrMfI-00012-00003086-00003245 I think I got you muted my bad there you
PVNy12BrMfI-00013-00003246-00003280 go
PVNy12BrMfI-00014-00003281-00003593 did you hear me now yeah I got you okay
PVNy12BrMfI-00015-00003594-00003748 no I'm doing great how how's everything
PVNy12BrMfI-00016-00003749-00003911 going with you yeah man it's been a
PVNy12BrMfI-00017-00003911-00004081 really uh it's been a really fun event
PVNy12BrMfI-00018-00004082-00004273 you know just trying to you know it's
PVNy12BrMfI-00019-00004274-00004396 always it's always new when you're
PVNy12BrMfI-00020-00004397-00004537 operating on the technology and stuff
PVNy12BrMfI-00021-00004538-00004672 but yeah man's been it's been pretty
PVNy12BrMfI-00022-00004673-00004877 cool yeah I look forward to hopefully be
PVNy12BrMfI-00023-00004878-00004991 able to go back and watch some of the
PVNy12BrMfI-00024-00004992-00005186 ones I missed this morning so awesome
PVNy12BrMfI-00025-00005187-00005221 awesome
PVNy12BrMfI-00026-00005222-00005356 well yeah thanks so much for joining us
PVNy12BrMfI-00027-00005357-00005569 and yeah you know I actually reached out
PVNy12BrMfI-00028-00005570-00005728 to Chris Griffiths and I said how would
PVNy12BrMfI-00029-00005729-00005953 how would you describe Todd and he
PVNy12BrMfI-00030-00005954-00006211 called you the most the most interesting
PVNy12BrMfI-00031-00006212-00006406 the most unique made in mortgage that
PVNy12BrMfI-00032-00006408-00006623 was embarrassed I refused a class pretty
PVNy12BrMfI-00033-00006623-00006866 amazing so cool man really appreciate
PVNy12BrMfI-00034-00006867-00006973 you for jumping are here with us today
PVNy12BrMfI-00035-00006975-00007277 yeah I found that the list of adjectives
PVNy12BrMfI-00036-00007278-00007459 that are thrown around about me is quite
PVNy12BrMfI-00037-00007461-00007684 amusing at times it's flattering it's
PVNy12BrMfI-00038-00007686-00007873 embarrassing it's amusing it's all those
PVNy12BrMfI-00039-00007875-00008108 things wrapped into one so I'm just I'm
PVNy12BrMfI-00040-00008109-00008261 just a loan officer trying to get by in
PVNy12BrMfI-00041-00008262-00008618 the world as well I tell people well I'm
PVNy12BrMfI-00042-00008619-00008807 gonna pin your video and you want to
PVNy12BrMfI-00043-00008808-00009233 take it away yeah yeah so um you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00044-00009234-00009356 basically why I was gonna talk about the
PVNy12BrMfI-00045-00009357-00009608 day is you know finding your positives
PVNy12BrMfI-00046-00009609-00009929 in an uncertain world that we're in
PVNy12BrMfI-00047-00009930-00010274 right now and what I mean by that is you
PVNy12BrMfI-00048-00010275-00010514 know I've hear a lot of descriptions
PVNy12BrMfI-00049-00010515-00010805 that is this 2008-9 all over again
PVNy12BrMfI-00050-00010806-00010961 you know I mean to look young loan
PVNy12BrMfI-00051-00010962-00011087 officers they blend into business for
PVNy12BrMfI-00052-00011088-00011432 five six years two years whatever I mean
PVNy12BrMfI-00053-00011433-00011669 there's a lot of panic and some people
PVNy12BrMfI-00054-00011670-00011810 thinking that you know they heard all
PVNy12BrMfI-00055-00011811-00012083 the crazy stories from guys like me that
PVNy12BrMfI-00056-00012084-00012380 had been around forever about 2008/9 and
PVNy12BrMfI-00057-00012381-00012578 there's a lot fear I get it you know I
PVNy12BrMfI-00058-00012579-00012796 mean especially young loan officers that
PVNy12BrMfI-00059-00012797-00012994 came in this business do nothing but
PVNy12BrMfI-00060-00012995-00013291 good times you know were came out of
PVNy12BrMfI-00061-00013293-00013420 whatever they were doing and suddenly
PVNy12BrMfI-00062-00013421-00013441 there
PVNy12BrMfI-00063-00013443-00013703 making 100 200 300 thousand a year now
PVNy12BrMfI-00064-00013704-00013861 all the sudden they're faced with oh my
PVNy12BrMfI-00065-00013862-00014153 god you know what if this is 2008 you
PVNy12BrMfI-00066-00014154-00014330 know where guys were making nothing at
PVNy12BrMfI-00067-00014331-00014791 time so so you know in every in every
PVNy12BrMfI-00068-00014793-00015172 downturn and every crisis there's always
PVNy12BrMfI-00069-00015173-00015547 positives be had from it and you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00070-00015548-00015909 take this time to find your positives
PVNy12BrMfI-00071-00015910-00016205 I'll give you a story about mine you
PVNy12BrMfI-00072-00016206-00016480 know in 2008 and 9
PVNy12BrMfI-00073-00016481-00016690 you know I went into those years as a
PVNy12BrMfI-00074-00016691-00016983 guy that was doing was fairly successful
PVNy12BrMfI-00075-00016984-00017242 you know I think I had decent magic
PVNy12BrMfI-00076-00017243-00017731 success and I was probably 70 70 %
PVNy12BrMfI-00077-00017732-00018050 subprime 30% prime I'd always liked the
PVNy12BrMfI-00078-00018051-00018334 prime market but you know I wasn't the I
PVNy12BrMfI-00079-00018335-00018530 was a subprime guy back then as most of
PVNy12BrMfI-00080-00018531-00018725 us were I think a good amount of this
PVNy12BrMfI-00081-00018726-00018880 were the banks were doing all the prime
PVNy12BrMfI-00082-00018881-00019072 and the brokers like me were getting the
PVNy12BrMfI-00083-00019073-00019478 scraps you know 2008/9 happened and
PVNy12BrMfI-00084-00019479-00019769 suddenly everything I knew was turned on
PVNy12BrMfI-00085-00019770-00019884 its head
PVNy12BrMfI-00086-00019885-00020311 subprime was gone you know even the
PVNy12BrMfI-00087-00020312-00020624 prime business the 5% and 10% downs were
PVNy12BrMfI-00088-00020625-00020830 gone I mean if you guys were if anybody
PVNy12BrMfI-00089-00020831-00020978 anybody that was around back then knows
PVNy12BrMfI-00090-00020979-00021305 that the mi mi companies like AIG in
PVNy12BrMfI-00091-00021306-00021496 them they were bankrupt they were on the
PVNy12BrMfI-00092-00021497-00021803 verge of insolvency and suddenly you
PVNy12BrMfI-00093-00021804-00021967 know over and it seemed like overnight
PVNy12BrMfI-00094-00021968-00022144 even know it happened over about a year
PVNy12BrMfI-00095-00022145-00022517 period but we went from having we went
PVNy12BrMfI-00096-00022518-00022811 from having a being able to do a 580
PVNy12BrMfI-00097-00022812-00023221 credit score stated income stated assets
PVNy12BrMfI-00098-00023222-00023467 no money down throwing that house make
PVNy12BrMfI-00099-00023468-00023731 five six points on the loan it was a
PVNy12BrMfI-00100-00023732-00023962 wild wild west and suddenly we were
PVNy12BrMfI-00101-00023963-00024049 faced with
PVNy12BrMfI-00102-00024050-00024322 everything's gone except for 20% down
PVNy12BrMfI-00103-00024323-00024547 clean conventional business for most
PVNy12BrMfI-00104-00024548-00024880 part the larger mortgage banker guys
PVNy12BrMfI-00105-00024881-00025144 that had their eagles and stuff that
PVNy12BrMfI-00106-00025145-00025399 could do FHA they were able to a small
PVNy12BrMfI-00107-00025400-00025667 broker shop like me we weren't even able
PVNy12BrMfI-00108-00025668-00025890 to do FHA at the time the heart program
PVNy12BrMfI-00109-00025891-00026237 was on at the beginning stages was only
PVNy12BrMfI-00110-00026238-00026539 for refinancing to the current lender so
PVNy12BrMfI-00111-00026540-00026737 again a guy like me was locked out of
PVNy12BrMfI-00112-00026738-00026792 that
PVNy12BrMfI-00113-00026793-00027185 so in 2008 late 2008 early nine I
PVNy12BrMfI-00114-00027186-00027452 basically was faced with a decision you
PVNy12BrMfI-00115-00027452-00027733 know do I stay in the business that I
PVNy12BrMfI-00116-00027735-00028020 love and I've been in for years and
PVNy12BrMfI-00117-00028022-00028262 refocused my attention to a totally
PVNy12BrMfI-00118-00028263-00028442 different way of life and find a
PVNy12BrMfI-00119-00028443-00028676 different way of life in the business or
PVNy12BrMfI-00120-00028677-00028874 do I get out of the business and go so
PVNy12BrMfI-00121-00028875-00029057 something else I was actually had a guy
PVNy12BrMfI-00122-00029058-00029245 offered me a position selling software
PVNy12BrMfI-00123-00029247-00029443 and actually thought about for about a
PVNy12BrMfI-00124-00029444-00029720 minute and a half and I thought you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00125-00029720-00029930 I'm gonna live or die by this business
PVNy12BrMfI-00126-00029931-00030062 you know I've been in too long you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00127-00030063-00030402 I love it too much so during that time
PVNy12BrMfI-00128-00030403-00030698 you know I had to refocus everything and
PVNy12BrMfI-00129-00030699-00031049 and I became the clean conventional guy
PVNy12BrMfI-00130-00031050-00031262 you know by going out there pounding the
PVNy12BrMfI-00131-00031263-00031675 pavement meeting title companies meeting
PVNy12BrMfI-00132-00031676-00031931 realtors you know I've never been a cold
PVNy12BrMfI-00133-00031932-00032152 call realtor guy that says hey let's go
PVNy12BrMfI-00134-00032153-00032324 have coffee I've never had coffee with a
PVNy12BrMfI-00135-00032325-00032456 realtor in my life I don't even drink
PVNy12BrMfI-00136-00032457-00032843 coffee so it'd be a red bull for me but
PVNy12BrMfI-00137-00032844-00032990 I don't I don't operate that way you
PVNy12BrMfI-00138-00032991-00033233 know I mean I I did it organically on
PVNy12BrMfI-00139-00033234-00033499 the street meeting people through
PVNy12BrMfI-00140-00033500-00033727 listings that I was going to purchase
PVNy12BrMfI-00141-00033728-00034004 for you know I was buying leads online I
PVNy12BrMfI-00142-00034005-00034262 was doing Zillow leads I hate to use the
PVNy12BrMfI-00143-00034263-00034462 Z term but at the time they weren't that
PVNy12BrMfI-00144-00034463-00034652 they have a company actually that was
PVNy12BrMfI-00145-00034653-00034837 before they went public and got a little
PVNy12BrMfI-00146-00034838-00035140 greedy I think but it enabled me to meet
PVNy12BrMfI-00147-00035141-00035324 Realtors and then I just went out there
PVNy12BrMfI-00148-00035325-00035477 and I thought you know what what's the
PVNy12BrMfI-00149-00035478-00035807 one person in the transaction that the
PVNy12BrMfI-00150-00035808-00036077 Realtors the closest to and the realtor
PVNy12BrMfI-00151-00036078-00036335 listens to and here's the real at their
PVNy12BrMfI-00152-00036336-00036508 complaint when there's a problem and
PVNy12BrMfI-00153-00036509-00036683 guess what that's the escrow officer the
PVNy12BrMfI-00154-00036684-00036883 title company so I made a point going
PVNy12BrMfI-00155-00036884-00037031 out there and making friends with every
PVNy12BrMfI-00156-00037032-00037205 title company I could get in front of
PVNy12BrMfI-00157-00037206-00037421 and just befriending them and saying hey
PVNy12BrMfI-00158-00037422-00037598 you know I'm here for you I'll do
PVNy12BrMfI-00159-00037599-00037787 whatever I can to make your life easier
PVNy12BrMfI-00160-00037788-00037979 as a title company you know introduce me
PVNy12BrMfI-00161-00037980-00038156 to your Realtors you know and that's how
PVNy12BrMfI-00162-00038157-00038375 I did it you know again there was a lot
PVNy12BrMfI-00163-00038376-00038537 more to it we don't have time to you
PVNy12BrMfI-00164-00038538-00038687 know I'd take hours to go into that but
PVNy12BrMfI-00165-00038688-00039032 but that was my positive back in 2008
PVNy12BrMfI-00166-00039033-00039214 you know I mean at the time it sure
PVNy12BrMfI-00167-00039215-00039374 didn't seem like it you know I mean in
PVNy12BrMfI-00168-00039375-00039761 2008 for the year I made less money than
PVNy12BrMfI-00169-00039762-00040142 I do in some weeks now you know you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00170-00040143-00040170 it
PVNy12BrMfI-00171-00040171-00040418 it was a disastrous year it was a rough
PVNy12BrMfI-00172-00040419-00040643 year it was it was a come-to-jesus
PVNy12BrMfI-00173-00040644-00041007 moment here I would call it you know but
PVNy12BrMfI-00174-00041008-00041220 you know what looking back on it 10 12
PVNy12BrMfI-00175-00041221-00041484 years later it was the greatest thing
PVNy12BrMfI-00176-00041485-00041649 that ever happened in my career a it
PVNy12BrMfI-00177-00041650-00041868 made me focus and get laser focused on
PVNy12BrMfI-00178-00041869-00042234 what I do now it made me and insulate
PVNy12BrMfI-00179-00042235-00042465 myself to downturns like today because
PVNy12BrMfI-00180-00042466-00042681 now we're watching cute non-qm blow up
PVNy12BrMfI-00181-00042682-00042870 all over the place we're watching FHA
PVNy12BrMfI-00182-00042871-00043173 and VA being tightened up you know I've
PVNy12BrMfI-00183-00043174-00043317 seen a couple post on some of the
PVNy12BrMfI-00184-00043318-00043539 Facebook groups just over the last four
PVNy12BrMfI-00185-00043540-00043802 or five days saying you know everybody
PVNy12BrMfI-00186-00043803-00044007 wishes they were Todd now well you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00187-00044008-00044208 it's like I guess there is a point to
PVNy12BrMfI-00188-00044209-00044439 that because you know my business even
PVNy12BrMfI-00189-00044440-00044651 though it's slowed a little bit I mean
PVNy12BrMfI-00190-00044652-00044895 I'm doing clean conventional that's not
PVNy12BrMfI-00191-00044896-00045054 really been that affected I mean yeah
PVNy12BrMfI-00192-00045055-00045221 there's some issues with certain lenders
PVNy12BrMfI-00193-00045222-00045374 right now I'm not being priced in the
PVNy12BrMfI-00194-00045375-00045596 market properly although that one lender
PVNy12BrMfI-00195-00045597-00045818 will come back strong as ever
PVNy12BrMfI-00196-00045819-00046265 but you know I I was I took the the
PVNy12BrMfI-00197-00046266-00046485 negatives of eight and nine worked
PVNy12BrMfI-00198-00046486-00046701 through it built a great business out of
PVNy12BrMfI-00199-00046702-00047012 it and now I'm insulated from a lot of
PVNy12BrMfI-00200-00047013-00047220 what's happening because of that and
PVNy12BrMfI-00201-00047221-00047436 because I've learned that lesson in
PVNy12BrMfI-00202-00047437-00047832 2008-9 and I'm ready for today and I'm
PVNy12BrMfI-00203-00047833-00048048 not really sweating right now about the
PVNy12BrMfI-00204-00048049-00048290 business you know so that's that's kind
PVNy12BrMfI-00205-00048291-00048555 of what I did to pull a positive out of
PVNy12BrMfI-00206-00048556-00048864 a negative back then and you guys every
PVNy12BrMfI-00207-00048865-00048965 one of you should be out there doing the
PVNy12BrMfI-00208-00048966-00049118 same right now I mean I'm not saying you
PVNy12BrMfI-00209-00049119-00049343 should become the clean conventional guy
PVNy12BrMfI-00210-00049344-00049539 like myself you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00211-00049540-00049731 stay out of my sandbox people you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00212-00049732-00050158 but there's a lot of positives out there
PVNy12BrMfI-00213-00050159-00050540 think about look just look on facebook
PVNy12BrMfI-00214-00050541-00050811 at what you see some of your competitors
PVNy12BrMfI-00215-00050812-00051060 posting right now I see guys out there
PVNy12BrMfI-00216-00051061-00051392 posting realtor's I'm still doing 550
PVNy12BrMfI-00217-00051394-00051608 creds for FHA's I'm still doing non-qm
PVNy12BrMfI-00218-00051609-00051744 I'm still doing this I'm still doing
PVNy12BrMfI-00219-00051745-00051936 that well you know what that's great I
PVNy12BrMfI-00220-00051937-00052127 did I got an email
PVNy12BrMfI-00221-00052128-00052313 I don't do knock um but I got an email
PVNy12BrMfI-00222-00052314-00052529 like once a week from this company
PVNy12BrMfI-00223-00052530-00052616 called sprout
PVNy12BrMfI-00224-00052617-00052776 I don't know him I'm not knocking I
PVNy12BrMfI-00225-00052777-00052911 don't know them I hear a lot of people
PVNy12BrMfI-00226-00052912-00053096 talk about
PVNy12BrMfI-00227-00053097-00053269 for weeks now they keep saying oh yeah
PVNy12BrMfI-00228-00053270-00053392 we're gonna be back you know yeah we
PVNy12BrMfI-00229-00053393-00053518 took a pause we're gonna be back we'll
PVNy12BrMfI-00230-00053519-00053662 be funding looms again on this date and
PVNy12BrMfI-00231-00053663-00053798 that date comes and then we get another
PVNy12BrMfI-00232-00053799-00053926 email say well now we're moving the
PVNy12BrMfI-00233-00053927-00054094 goalposts down the road what do you
PVNy12BrMfI-00234-00054095-00054226 think that's doing through those realtor
PVNy12BrMfI-00235-00054227-00054400 relationships that guy that's out there
PVNy12BrMfI-00236-00054401-00054550 telling these Realtors I'll do all that
PVNy12BrMfI-00237-00054551-00054811 same business I was doing before well
PVNy12BrMfI-00238-00054812-00055061 guess what he's destroying relationships
PVNy12BrMfI-00239-00055062-00055361 because he's convincing these Realtors
PVNy12BrMfI-00240-00055362-00055499 he can still do that business and then
PVNy12BrMfI-00241-00055500-00055760 when it falls apart you know I can tell
PVNy12BrMfI-00242-00055761-00055910 you this from experience and I do a lot
PVNy12BrMfI-00243-00055911-00056155 of real estate business and I have a lot
PVNy12BrMfI-00244-00056156-00056399 of great relationships of Realtors the
PVNy12BrMfI-00245-00056400-00056573 thing two things they hate they hate
PVNy12BrMfI-00246-00056574-00056731 getting blown up on Mondays with
PVNy12BrMfI-00247-00056732-00056944 marketing calls and more importantly
PVNy12BrMfI-00248-00056945-00057142 they hate working for weeks and weeks on
PVNy12BrMfI-00249-00057143-00057365 a loan or I should say a sale for them
PVNy12BrMfI-00250-00057366-00057590 only to have it fall apart at the end
PVNy12BrMfI-00251-00057591-00057850 because the loan didn't perform that's
PVNy12BrMfI-00252-00057851-00058091 the biggest that's gonna be the thing
PVNy12BrMfI-00253-00058091-00058249 that's gonna blow up a relationship so
PVNy12BrMfI-00254-00058250-00058484 don't don't go out there try to be
PVNy12BrMfI-00255-00058485-00058750 everything to every realtor wait and
PVNy12BrMfI-00256-00058751-00059161 wait like a lion or a tiger and waiting
PVNy12BrMfI-00257-00059162-00059354 in the bushes waiting to pounce when
PVNy12BrMfI-00258-00059354-00059506 that guy its advertising he's still
PVNy12BrMfI-00259-00059507-00059798 doing all of them crazy loans be there
PVNy12BrMfI-00260-00059799-00060049 for when them loans blow up be there and
PVNy12BrMfI-00261-00060050-00060215 say to the realtor hey yeah I can't do
PVNy12BrMfI-00262-00060216-00060442 it either but I'll never over promise
PVNy12BrMfI-00263-00060443-00060643 and under deliver and a lot of that's
PVNy12BrMfI-00264-00060644-00061091 happening right now so now is more than
PVNy12BrMfI-00265-00061091-00061291 ever the time for you guys out there
PVNy12BrMfI-00266-00061292-00061523 that have told me hey I'm struggling
PVNy12BrMfI-00267-00061524-00061675 meeting Realtors I'm struggling
PVNy12BrMfI-00268-00061676-00061859 developing relationships I meet them and
PVNy12BrMfI-00269-00061860-00061979 they say they'll use me but they never
PVNy12BrMfI-00270-00061979-00062326 do now's your time because you're gonna
PVNy12BrMfI-00271-00062327-00062530 see a lot of current relationships
PVNy12BrMfI-00272-00062531-00062779 blowing up with Realtors over loan
PVNy12BrMfI-00273-00062780-00062948 officers not keeping them properly
PVNy12BrMfI-00274-00062949-00063205 informed not keeping them updated on
PVNy12BrMfI-00275-00063206-00063412 what's going on the market and and
PVNy12BrMfI-00276-00063413-00063698 having way too positive an attitude
PVNy12BrMfI-00277-00063699-00063896 about the fringe products that we know
PVNy12BrMfI-00278-00063897-00064141 are struggling right now I mean let's
PVNy12BrMfI-00279-00064142-00064271 face it if you gotta jump
PVNy12BrMfI-00280-00064272-00064462 I just told two Realtors over the
PVNy12BrMfI-00281-00064463-00064685 weekend two different clients had jumbo
PVNy12BrMfI-00282-00064686-00064792 loans that they were looking to get
PVNy12BrMfI-00283-00064793-00065092 pre-qualified for I flat-out told them I
PVNy12BrMfI-00284-00065093-00065423 said I don't have a I can't do a 10%
PVNy12BrMfI-00285-00065424-00065599 down jumbo today I just don't have that
PVNy12BrMfI-00286-00065600-00065899 product today I'll have it in a month or
PVNy12BrMfI-00287-00065900-00066013 two or three but that's not gonna help
PVNy12BrMfI-00288-00066014-00066193 you today so you know what take that
PVNy12BrMfI-00289-00066194-00066427 customer find out who they're local
PVNy12BrMfI-00290-00066428-00066658 is yeah we all nobody wants to hear Bank
PVNy12BrMfI-00291-00066659-00066802 of America chase or whatever but you
PVNy12BrMfI-00292-00066803-00066961 know what that's where the best jumbo
PVNy12BrMfI-00293-00066962-00067165 products are right now for the most part
PVNy12BrMfI-00294-00067166-00067465 so guide that realtor to the proper
PVNy12BrMfI-00295-00067466-00067696 place and they'll appreciate it in the
PVNy12BrMfI-00296-00067697-00067930 future and they'll remember that you
PVNy12BrMfI-00297-00067931-00068116 took care of them without worrying about
PVNy12BrMfI-00298-00068117-00068362 your own paycheck and that's what I mean
PVNy12BrMfI-00299-00068363-00068554 about the market right now there's a lot
PVNy12BrMfI-00300-00068555-00068767 of positives be had if you just look
PVNy12BrMfI-00301-00068768-00069061 underneath the surface for where you can
PVNy12BrMfI-00302-00069062-00069442 become that guy or gal that figures out
PVNy12BrMfI-00303-00069443-00069643 where you can come in and pick up a
PVNy12BrMfI-00304-00069644-00069841 realtor or pick up a financial planner
PVNy12BrMfI-00305-00069842-00070213 or pick up whatever it may be you know a
PVNy12BrMfI-00306-00070214-00070542 real estate investor or whoever
PVNy12BrMfI-00307-00070543-00070924 that's crisis's I think it was Rahm
PVNy12BrMfI-00308-00070925-00071173 Emanuel back in the Obama administration
PVNy12BrMfI-00309-00071174-00071314 they had a quote that once said that
PVNy12BrMfI-00310-00071315-00071647 never let a good crisis go to waste
PVNy12BrMfI-00311-00071648-00071827 I think I'm quoting that exact word
PVNy12BrMfI-00312-00071828-00071995 forward but if not that was the subject
PVNy12BrMfI-00313-00071996-00072394 of it it was it was about the 2008 and I
PVNy12BrMfI-00314-00072395-00072718 melt down you know and uh you know I'm
PVNy12BrMfI-00315-00072719-00073045 not a huge ROM fan but I love the quote
PVNy12BrMfI-00316-00073046-00073252 absolutely love love love the quote
PVNy12BrMfI-00317-00073253-00073342 because it's right
PVNy12BrMfI-00318-00073343-00073591 take this crisis and turn it into
PVNy12BrMfI-00319-00073592-00073747 something that's going to benefit you
PVNy12BrMfI-00320-00073748-00073960 and your customers and your realtors you
PVNy12BrMfI-00321-00073961-00074161 know go out there find find your
PVNy12BrMfI-00322-00074162-00074371 positive in this nightmare that we're
PVNy12BrMfI-00323-00074372-00074539 living through right now because this is
PVNy12BrMfI-00324-00074540-00074617 a short-term thing
PVNy12BrMfI-00325-00074618-00074902 this isn't 2008 we're not gonna drag
PVNy12BrMfI-00326-00074903-00075163 this on for years the mi companies are
PVNy12BrMfI-00327-00075164-00075238 still in business
PVNy12BrMfI-00328-00075239-00075415 the government's funding things to keep
PVNy12BrMfI-00329-00075416-00075592 this from falling apart like it did in
PVNy12BrMfI-00330-00075593-00075907 2008 2008 and nine the government was
PVNy12BrMfI-00331-00075908-00076107 asleep at the wheel I mean by the time
PVNy12BrMfI-00332-00076108-00076372 they jumped in it was way too late for a
PVNy12BrMfI-00333-00076373-00076639 lot of these companies and they actually
PVNy12BrMfI-00334-00076640-00076864 as much as we all hate this forbearance
PVNy12BrMfI-00335-00076865-00077020 stuff because they made it sound too
PVNy12BrMfI-00336-00077021-00077338 easy yeah they did but that's our job to
PVNy12BrMfI-00337-00077339-00077584 educate the people but more importantly
PVNy12BrMfI-00338-00077585-00077785 they did it to save a massive amount of
PVNy12BrMfI-00339-00077786-00077968 foreclosures which would crush our
PVNy12BrMfI-00340-00077969-00078205 industry you know and would cause in our
PVNy12BrMfI-00341-00078206-00078430 2008 by putting all these people in the
PVNy12BrMfI-00342-00078431-00078582 deferment forbearance everything else
PVNy12BrMfI-00343-00078583-00078859 our job is to school them and and reach
PVNy12BrMfI-00344-00078860-00079024 out that every one of our clients no
PVNy12BrMfI-00345-00079025-00079171 matter how many that is and make sure
PVNy12BrMfI-00346-00079172-00079363 they understand the process and make
PVNy12BrMfI-00347-00079364-00079510 sure they don't go into it unwittingly
PVNy12BrMfI-00348-00079511-00079658 when they shouldn't
PVNy12BrMfI-00349-00079659-00079847 but God forbid this is the this is a
PVNy12BrMfI-00350-00079848-00080081 good thing because if we had massive
PVNy12BrMfI-00351-00080082-00080333 amount foreclosures we would see housing
PVNy12BrMfI-00352-00080334-00080486 prices start dropping we would see a
PVNy12BrMfI-00353-00080487-00080729 glut of inventory and then the whole
PVNy12BrMfI-00354-00080730-00080954 system starts failing on us yeah there's
PVNy12BrMfI-00355-00080955-00081098 some issues right now the government
PVNy12BrMfI-00356-00081099-00081455 needs to come in this F F F H FA and
PVNy12BrMfI-00357-00081456-00081614 Mark Calabria needs to come in he needs
PVNy12BrMfI-00358-00081615-00081944 to shore up you know the the forbearance
PVNy12BrMfI-00359-00081945-00082126 stuff that's going on these lenders so
PVNy12BrMfI-00360-00082127-00082274 the Fannie and Freddie stops collecting
PVNy12BrMfI-00361-00082275-00082501 payments from the servicers that's all
PVNy12BrMfI-00362-00082502-00082697 gonna probably work itself out I can't
PVNy12BrMfI-00363-00082698-00082790 imagine it won't
PVNy12BrMfI-00364-00082791-00082961 maybe it's dragging his feet longer than
PVNy12BrMfI-00365-00082962-00083150 should but they're not gonna let that in
PVNy12BrMfI-00366-00083151-00083372 system implode as much as we'd like to
PVNy12BrMfI-00367-00083373-00083612 hate on mark LaBrie oh you know the rest
PVNy12BrMfI-00368-00083613-00083819 of the Fed will step in and take care of
PVNy12BrMfI-00369-00083820-00084203 this I believe but yeah I mean thank God
PVNy12BrMfI-00370-00084204-00084296 they did step in and do something
PVNy12BrMfI-00371-00084297-00084440 because we would be facing a lot of
PVNy12BrMfI-00372-00084441-00084599 foreclosures but again use this as your
PVNy12BrMfI-00373-00084600-00084826 positive I mean if I could do it through
PVNy12BrMfI-00374-00084827-00085079 2008 nine which was the worst that I
PVNy12BrMfI-00375-00085080-00085220 could ever see in my lifetime and
PVNy12BrMfI-00376-00085221-00085523 everybody's like something I hope you
PVNy12BrMfI-00377-00085524-00085655 know I came out as stronger than ever
PVNy12BrMfI-00378-00085656-00085835 and I plan on coming out of the air side
PVNy12BrMfI-00379-00085836-00086087 of this one equally strong I've already
PVNy12BrMfI-00380-00086088-00086294 picked up one realtor in the last week
PVNy12BrMfI-00381-00086295-00086582 that was fed up with a local mortgage
PVNy12BrMfI-00382-00086583-00086789 company that I won't even say I'm not
PVNy12BrMfI-00383-00086790-00086936 here to bash them but they were just fed
PVNy12BrMfI-00384-00086937-00087176 up I mean they had two fundings that
PVNy12BrMfI-00385-00087177-00087557 went south at the last minute and it was
PVNy12BrMfI-00386-00087558-00087788 anything I could do it one was a non-qm
PVNy12BrMfI-00387-00087789-00088037 loans and the air was a low score FHA I
PVNy12BrMfI-00388-00088038-00088435 don't even do FHA RBA unless I have to
PVNy12BrMfI-00389-00088436-00088727 even though I couldn't do two loans the
PVNy12BrMfI-00390-00088728-00088922 realtor appreciated that I got on the
PVNy12BrMfI-00391-00088923-00089087 phone with her and walked her through
PVNy12BrMfI-00392-00089088-00089324 what I saw in the marketplace she then
PVNy12BrMfI-00393-00089325-00089516 asked this loan officer just our company
PVNy12BrMfI-00394-00089517-00089759 some poignant questions I gave her found
PVNy12BrMfI-00395-00089760-00090026 out that the guy was just he was just
PVNy12BrMfI-00396-00090027-00090194 basically reaching for straws cuz he
PVNy12BrMfI-00397-00090195-00090368 didn't have the he didn't have the
PVNy12BrMfI-00398-00090369-00090581 intestinal fortitude to be honest with
PVNy12BrMfI-00399-00090582-00090875 her say these two loans are dead he
PVNy12BrMfI-00400-00090876-00091022 should have done that a week and a half
PVNy12BrMfI-00401-00091023-00091229 before they got to that point she would
PVNy12BrMfI-00402-00091230-00091403 have appreciated it she wouldn't have
PVNy12BrMfI-00403-00091404-00091553 liked it but she would appreciate it and
PVNy12BrMfI-00404-00091554-00091835 now she's you know starting to she's
PVNy12BrMfI-00405-00091836-00091967 already sent me a couple pre calls over
PVNy12BrMfI-00406-00091968-00092156 the weekend and there's a realtor that I
PVNy12BrMfI-00407-00092157-00092381 knew on the fringes that never had send
PVNy12BrMfI-00408-00092382-00092723 me anything and it's all because I took
PVNy12BrMfI-00409-00092724-00092918 the time to explain the facts of life
PVNy12BrMfI-00410-00092919-00093047 where she liked them or not
PVNy12BrMfI-00411-00093048-00093334 versus somebody else that just couldn't
PVNy12BrMfI-00412-00093335-00093531 bring himself to tell her the hard truth
PVNy12BrMfI-00413-00093532-00093850 so if anything right now don't be afraid
PVNy12BrMfI-00414-00093851-00094117 to say no don't be afraid to tell
PVNy12BrMfI-00415-00094118-00094405 somebody the hard truth that as much as
PVNy12BrMfI-00416-00094406-00094640 we don't want to hear it you got to be
PVNy12BrMfI-00417-00094641-00094942 honest with people I mean you'll nobody
PVNy12BrMfI-00418-00094943-00095200 wants to be nobody wants to your
PVNy12BrMfI-00419-00095201-00095350 previous person was tell about the smoke
PVNy12BrMfI-00420-00095351-00095522 being blown on her stuff you know I said
PVNy12BrMfI-00421-00095523-00095759 that's right I mean nobody wants to have
PVNy12BrMfI-00422-00095760-00095931 smoke alone up their ass for weeks
PVNy12BrMfI-00423-00095932-00096223 waiting and waiting and waiting and then
PVNy12BrMfI-00424-00096224-00096391 all of a sudden boom at the last minute
PVNy12BrMfI-00425-00096392-00096574 sorry we can't do it be honest up front
PVNy12BrMfI-00426-00096575-00096886 I mean it's the best medicine for
PVNy12BrMfI-00427-00096887-00097099 everybody involved and you will earn the
PVNy12BrMfI-00428-00097100-00097330 respect of your referral partner and
PVNy12BrMfI-00429-00097331-00097496 you'll pick up referral partners that
PVNy12BrMfI-00430-00097497-00097672 have lost a respect for their current
PVNy12BrMfI-00431-00097673-00098026 loan officers so that's kind of where
PVNy12BrMfI-00432-00098027-00098299 I'm at I mean I think I used up most of
PVNy12BrMfI-00433-00098300-00098459 my time here Nick but anything you got
PVNy12BrMfI-00434-00098460-00098947 for me or any follow up sir yeah man
PVNy12BrMfI-00435-00098948-00099140 super awesome I know a lot could were
PVNy12BrMfI-00436-00099141-00099253 saying that your will you're seeing
PVNy12BrMfI-00437-00099254-00099505 definitely resonated with them I'm gonna
PVNy12BrMfI-00438-00099506-00099718 go go look to him see Todd agreed 34
PVNy12BrMfI-00439-00099719-00099906 years originating taught me that quick
PVNy12BrMfI-00440-00099907-00100156 then a quick no is so much better than a
PVNy12BrMfI-00441-00100157-00100411 long and painful drawn-out one just rip
PVNy12BrMfI-00442-00100412-00100612 off the band-aid eat the Frog yeah okay
PVNy12BrMfI-00443-00100613-00100674 that's awesome
PVNy12BrMfI-00444-00100675-00100981 being ready an opportunistic yeah
PVNy12BrMfI-00445-00100982-00101134 everybody just saying like oh definitely
PVNy12BrMfI-00446-00101135-00101326 what you're saying is really is really
PVNy12BrMfI-00447-00101327-00101615 resonating with them you know in terms
PVNy12BrMfI-00448-00101616-00101773 of being honest how did you get that the
PVNy12BrMfI-00449-00101774-00101947 realtor that you just the realtor that
PVNy12BrMfI-00450-00101948-00102186 you just mentioned a second ago how did
PVNy12BrMfI-00451-00102187-00102406 you just find that lady through social
PVNy12BrMfI-00452-00102407-00102604 media is that how you knew her no she
PVNy12BrMfI-00453-00102605-00102958 was a listing agent on a loan I did
PVNy12BrMfI-00454-00102959-00103387 about eight nine weeks ago and you know
PVNy12BrMfI-00455-00103388-00103649 I kind of liked it like I'm pretty busy
PVNy12BrMfI-00456-00103650-00103831 now so I'm thinking about who I deal
PVNy12BrMfI-00457-00103832-00104014 with right I don't reach out to every
PVNy12BrMfI-00458-00104015-00104222 single realtor I mean I won't deal with
PVNy12BrMfI-00459-00104223-00104407 newbies that are part-timers this stuff
PVNy12BrMfI-00460-00104408-00104617 is a they're time wasters for me you
PVNy12BrMfI-00461-00104618-00104774 know but not that's not true for
PVNy12BrMfI-00462-00104775-00104957 everybody I'm I'm busy so I can be
PVNy12BrMfI-00463-00104958-00105253 selected this lady I really like I
PVNy12BrMfI-00464-00105254-00105511 thought she you know we run across each
PVNy12BrMfI-00465-00105513-00105749 other off and on for years now and you
PVNy12BrMfI-00466-00105750-00105865 know I start reaching out to her saying
PVNy12BrMfI-00467-00105866-00106039 hey but I wouldn't expect anything she
PVNy12BrMfI-00468-00106040-00106169 even told me right up front because I
PVNy12BrMfI-00469-00106170-00106264 got this guy I've been dealing with for
PVNy12BrMfI-00470-00106265-00106370 years
PVNy12BrMfI-00471-00106371-00106540 you mind if I ever get somebody that is
PVNy12BrMfI-00472-00106541-00106748 really super shopper because she knew I
PVNy12BrMfI-00473-00106749-00107021 was low cost no no fees low cost and
PVNy12BrMfI-00474-00107022-00107156 then now the blue she just called me
PVNy12BrMfI-00475-00107157-00107410 their day and said hey I can walk me
PVNy12BrMfI-00476-00107411-00107539 through something she goes I've got
PVNy12BrMfI-00477-00107540-00107710 these two deals she started giving me
PVNy12BrMfI-00478-00107711-00107866 all the facts she starts sharing me up
PVNy12BrMfI-00479-00107867-00108050 sharing a bunch of emails between her
PVNy12BrMfI-00480-00108051-00108175 and the other loan officer and
PVNy12BrMfI-00481-00108176-00108368 immediately I could see what the problem
PVNy12BrMfI-00482-00108369-00108565 was immediately it was so plain as day I
PVNy12BrMfI-00483-00108566-00108770 mean it wasn't even funny well yeah one
PVNy12BrMfI-00484-00108771-00109088 almost knocked um and it was like those
PVNy12BrMfI-00485-00109089-00109333 are pretty much dead you know and and
PVNy12BrMfI-00486-00109334-00109448 sure enough you know I just gave her
PVNy12BrMfI-00487-00109449-00109609 some ammunition go back to Matt and
PVNy12BrMfI-00488-00109610-00109804 after she talked to him he came clean
PVNy12BrMfI-00489-00109805-00109958 with her said well I've been hoping to
PVNy12BrMfI-00490-00109958-00110099 find a home for these two I really don't
PVNy12BrMfI-00491-00110100-00110399 want to Lucy steals and you know she
PVNy12BrMfI-00492-00110400-00110515 doesn't say at the hem but she said to
PVNy12BrMfI-00493-00110516-00110653 me she goes she goes he just kept
PVNy12BrMfI-00494-00110654-00110752 talking about he didn't want elusive
PVNy12BrMfI-00495-00110753-00110935 deals and he just lost my business you
PVNy12BrMfI-00496-00110936-00111229 know says hey yeah good for me bad for
PVNy12BrMfI-00497-00111230-00111395 him but you know he should does job
PVNy12BrMfI-00498-00111396-00111574 better so I don't feel sorry for him
PVNy12BrMfI-00499-00111575-00111916 yeah makes sense to me I suppose someone
PVNy12BrMfI-00500-00111917-00112279 was asking about because do you do still
PVNy12BrMfI-00501-00112280-00112550 process are your own loans yeah yeah I
PVNy12BrMfI-00502-00112551-00112708 hurts it to begin you said some about
PVNy12BrMfI-00503-00112709-00113260 building a team I hired a guy that I was
PVNy12BrMfI-00504-00113261-00113527 gonna hire as an assistant but I just
PVNy12BrMfI-00505-00113528-00113738 can't let go to control a control freak
PVNy12BrMfI-00506-00113739-00114122 I mean OCD control freak okay so instead
PVNy12BrMfI-00507-00114123-00114326 of hiring and you made my assistant I
PVNy12BrMfI-00508-00114327-00114656 realized that he was doing mostly FHA VA
PVNy12BrMfI-00509-00114657-00114940 business before he came was gonna come
PVNy12BrMfI-00510-00114941-00115169 work for me so instead of hiring an
PVNy12BrMfI-00511-00115170-00115295 assistant I just hired a loan officer
PVNy12BrMfI-00512-00115296-00115465 that can pass all my government gills
PVNy12BrMfI-00513-00115466-00115643 dude that I've been passing off the loan
PVNy12BrMfI-00514-00115644-00115834 officers are companies for years you
PVNy12BrMfI-00515-00115835-00116086 know so for years I've literally given
PVNy12BrMfI-00516-00116088-00116363 government loans to other brokers in my
PVNy12BrMfI-00517-00116364-00116665 market you know and all I ask for
PVNy12BrMfI-00518-00116666-00116801 returns to thank you I don't really care
PVNy12BrMfI-00519-00116802-00116959 of it I've been so busy it's like I
PVNy12BrMfI-00520-00116960-00117103 don't want you with FHA I don't wanna do
PVNy12BrMfI-00521-00117104-00117391 a VA you know so I hired this guy he's
PVNy12BrMfI-00522-00117392-00117569 not my assistant so yes I'm still doing
PVNy12BrMfI-00523-00117570-00117707 everything from start to finish by
PVNy12BrMfI-00524-00117708-00118033 myself Adam is taking on the surplus
PVNy12BrMfI-00525-00118034-00118276 that I don't wanna do like FHA VA and
PVNy12BrMfI-00526-00118277-00118406 also I'm giving them a lot of my reef
PVNy12BrMfI-00527-00118407-00118576 eyes because I don't do a lot of reef
PVNy12BrMfI-00528-00118577-00118858 eyes I'm so busy with purchase business
PVNy12BrMfI-00529-00118859-00119138 I now have Adam taking on some my refi
PVNy12BrMfI-00530-00119139-00119318 business ok gotcha
PVNy12BrMfI-00531-00119319-00119633 and what one other one last question
PVNy12BrMfI-00532-00119633-00119878 Manny asks about your work schedule in
PVNy12BrMfI-00533-00119879-00120034 your work routine like what is that can
PVNy12BrMfI-00534-00120035-00120143 you walk us through I don't know if like
PVNy12BrMfI-00535-00120144-00120377 maybe if quarantine has changed it or
PVNy12BrMfI-00536-00120378-00120593 what is a normal workday for you well
PVNy12BrMfI-00537-00120594-00120743 I've been working from home for 12 years
PVNy12BrMfI-00538-00120744-00120920 so quarantines done nothing but mean I
PVNy12BrMfI-00539-00120921-00121199 can't find toilet paper so other than
PVNy12BrMfI-00540-00121200-00121445 that Lord Pei other than that issue and
PVNy12BrMfI-00541-00121446-00121690 no restaurants and stuff yeah it's about
PVNy12BrMfI-00542-00121691-00121976 staying for me work why so my work
PVNy12BrMfI-00543-00121977-00122114 schedule is a little different I'll be
PVNy12BrMfI-00544-00122115-00122324 honest yeah but I'll give it to you I
PVNy12BrMfI-00545-00122325-00122588 walk in and I have an office filled in
PVNy12BrMfI-00546-00122589-00122843 my house and my house I walk in here
PVNy12BrMfI-00547-00122844-00123064 7:30 every morning you know start
PVNy12BrMfI-00548-00123065-00123398 clearing emails you know just what I
PVNy12BrMfI-00549-00123399-00123604 call the busy kind of clearing the
PVNy12BrMfI-00550-00123605-00123802 cobwebs on my head work clear all that
PVNy12BrMfI-00551-00123803-00124111 out I sit down at 8 o'clock I have the
PVNy12BrMfI-00552-00124113-00124382 same breakfast every day of my life a
PVNy12BrMfI-00553-00124383-00124711 blueberry muffin with a Diet Pepsi never
PVNy12BrMfI-00554-00124713-00124960 waver it's always the same I don't have
PVNy12BrMfI-00555-00124961-00125063 to think about what I'm have for
PVNy12BrMfI-00556-00125064-00125203 breakfast I'm at the waste time on
PVNy12BrMfI-00557-00125204-00125582 breakfast and then I work I work till
PVNy12BrMfI-00558-00125583-00125908 about noon ish when quarantine is not in
PVNy12BrMfI-00559-00125909-00126200 effect usually around noon 12:30 I head
PVNy12BrMfI-00560-00126201-00126391 over to LA Fitness and just jump on the
PVNy12BrMfI-00561-00126392-00126623 treadmill and walk for half hour 45
PVNy12BrMfI-00562-00126624-00126811 minutes do a little workout here and
PVNy12BrMfI-00563-00126813-00126841 there
PVNy12BrMfI-00564-00126842-00127141 I'm just clear my head or maybe I'd go
PVNy12BrMfI-00565-00127142-00127376 meet somebody for lunch come back work
PVNy12BrMfI-00566-00127377-00127571 throughout the afternoon around 5
PVNy12BrMfI-00567-00127572-00128006 o'clock I shut down for I try a 5 it
PVNy12BrMfI-00568-00128007-00128174 doesn't always work or I shut down
PVNy12BrMfI-00569-00128175-00128450 usually from 5 that 5 or 6 until about
PVNy12BrMfI-00570-00128451-00128756 ten o'clock when my wife goes to bed and
PVNy12BrMfI-00571-00128757-00129034 from about 10:15 until about 2 a.m. I
PVNy12BrMfI-00572-00129035-00129221 work I'm a night owl
PVNy12BrMfI-00573-00129222-00129563 I find that late at night I get so much
PVNy12BrMfI-00574-00129564-00129760 more done because the phones aren't
PVNy12BrMfI-00575-00129761-00129947 ringing I don't have to answer emails or
PVNy12BrMfI-00576-00129948-00130196 text so during the day I'm selling at
PVNy12BrMfI-00577-00130197-00130457 night I'm processing and clearing
PVNy12BrMfI-00578-00130458-00130574 conditions and things like that
PVNy12BrMfI-00579-00130575-00131024 and that's my work schedule not not for
PVNy12BrMfI-00580-00131025-00131249 everybody yeah not for everybody but
PVNy12BrMfI-00581-00131250-00131389 Matt appreciate you sharing that for
PVNy12BrMfI-00582-00131390-00131522 sure you know because I think often
PVNy12BrMfI-00583-00131523-00131756 times people just wonder how you're able
PVNy12BrMfI-00584-00131757-00131939 to get all the things that you do done
PVNy12BrMfI-00585-00131940-00132200 in a day you know and I've told other
PVNy12BrMfI-00586-00132201-00132398 people to you know not everybody's a
PVNy12BrMfI-00587-00132399-00132569 night out but if you're not a night out
PVNy12BrMfI-00588-00132570-00132845 you're probably a morning person so work
PVNy12BrMfI-00589-00132846-00132952 from 5:00
PVNy12BrMfI-00590-00132953-00133219 until 8 a.m. doing the stuff I do late
PVNy12BrMfI-00591-00133220-00133360 at night you know you're not obligated
PVNy12BrMfI-00592-00133361-00133528 to answer your phone or do anything
PVNy12BrMfI-00593-00133529-00133726 during those times you'll get so much
PVNy12BrMfI-00594-00133727-00133954 done during those times when you can
PVNy12BrMfI-00595-00133955-00134146 shut the world off so whether it's late
PVNy12BrMfI-00596-00134147-00134407 at night early in the morning fine find
PVNy12BrMfI-00597-00134408-00134668 what works for you yeah yeah that's a
PVNy12BrMfI-00598-00134669-00134820 great that's a great piece of advice man
PVNy12BrMfI-00599-00134821-00135046 well I really appreciate you joining us
PVNy12BrMfI-00600-00135047-00135166 and sharing some of your time with us
PVNy12BrMfI-00601-00135167-00135349 today you know for the living legend
PVNy12BrMfI-00602-00135350-00135511 summit I know by far you are one of the
PVNy12BrMfI-00603-00135512-00135682 most requested from the broker side of
PVNy12BrMfI-00604-00135683-00135826 things so just going to just tell you
PVNy12BrMfI-00605-00135827-00136012 thank you so much for being on here yeah
PVNy12BrMfI-00606-00136013-00136141 thanks for having me have a great day
PVNy12BrMfI-00607-00136142-00136553 all right I will talk later on thank you
PVNy12BrMfI-00608-00136554-00136664 what's going on everybody it's Nick
PVNy12BrMfI-00609-00136665-00136814 carpenter here at the 2019 leaves and
PVNy12BrMfI-00610-00136815-00137057 alone on his farm clay Miami we're
PVNy12BrMfI-00611-00137058-00137207 having a blast let me show you guys what
PVNy12BrMfI-00612-00137208-00137734 we've got going on here what's going
PVNy12BrMfI-00613-00137735-00139745 dead that uncomfortable it's all about
PVNy12BrMfI-00614-00139746-00140231 like yeah tactics are great but you see
PVNy12BrMfI-00615-00140232-00140447 the progression of who I am and who I'm
PVNy12BrMfI-00616-00140448-00140684 becoming on social media that is what
PVNy12BrMfI-00617-00140685-00140939 social media is about you guys might
PVNy12BrMfI-00618-00140940-00141040 start looking a little bit more right
PVNy12BrMfI-00619-00141041-00141166 but that's about being comfortable being
PVNy12BrMfI-00620-00141167-00141314 uncomfortable whenever you had that
PVNy12BrMfI-00621-00141315-00141845 voice it's like gosh then you post it to
PVNy12BrMfI-00622-00141846-00142028 that I built a team of eight players
PVNy12BrMfI-00623-00142029-00142289 around me
PWVH2sLEqVc-00000-00000080-00000383 transmission electron microscopy t'aime
PWVH2sLEqVc-00001-00000384-00000638 also sometimes conventional transmission
PWVH2sLEqVc-00002-00000639-00000928 electron microscopy or see TEM is a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00003-00000930-00001183 microscopy technique in which a beam of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00004-00001184-00001364 electrons is transmitted through a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00005-00001365-00001712 specimen to form an image the specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00006-00001713-00001955 is most often an ultra-thin section less
PWVH2sLEqVc-00007-00001955-00002174 than 100 nanometers thick or a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00008-00002175-00002507 suspension on a grid an image is formed
PWVH2sLEqVc-00009-00002508-00002717 from the interaction of the electrons
PWVH2sLEqVc-00010-00002718-00002870 with the sample as the beam is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00011-00002871-00003160 transmitted through the specimen the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00012-00003161-00003431 image is then magnified and focused onto
PWVH2sLEqVc-00013-00003432-00003686 an imaging device such as a fluorescent
PWVH2sLEqVc-00014-00003686-00003944 screen a layer of photographic film or a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00015-00003945-00004336 sensor such as a charge-coupled device
PWVH2sLEqVc-00016-00004337-00004597 transmission electron microscopes are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00017-00004598-00004822 capable of imaging at a significantly
PWVH2sLEqVc-00018-00004823-00005069 higher resolution than light microscopes
PWVH2sLEqVc-00019-00005070-00005276 owing to the smaller de Broglie
PWVH2sLEqVc-00020-00005277-00005620 wavelength of electrons this enables the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00021-00005621-00005918 instrument to capture fine detail even
PWVH2sLEqVc-00022-00005919-00006167 as small as a single column of atoms
PWVH2sLEqVc-00023-00006168-00006406 which is thousands of times smaller than
PWVH2sLEqVc-00024-00006408-00006634 a resolvable object seen in a light
PWVH2sLEqVc-00025-00006636-00006956 microscope transmission electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00026-00006956-00007246 microscopy is a major analytical method
PWVH2sLEqVc-00027-00007247-00007489 in the physical chemical and biological
PWVH2sLEqVc-00028-00007490-00007909 sciences tems find application in cancer
PWVH2sLEqVc-00029-00007911-00008210 research virology and material science
PWVH2sLEqVc-00030-00008211-00008477 as well as pollution nanotechnology and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00031-00008478-00008813 semiconductor research at lower
PWVH2sLEqVc-00032-00008814-00009119 magnification stem image contrast is due
PWVH2sLEqVc-00033-00009120-00009344 to differential absorption of electrons
PWVH2sLEqVc-00034-00009345-00009571 by the material due to differences in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00035-00009572-00009781 composition or thickness of the material
PWVH2sLEqVc-00036-00009782-00010181 at higher magnifications complex wave
PWVH2sLEqVc-00037-00010182-00010430 interactions modulate the intensity of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00038-00010431-00010706 the image requiring expert analysis of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00039-00010707-00011053 observed images alternate modes of use
PWVH2sLEqVc-00040-00011054-00011224 allow for the temp to observe
PWVH2sLEqVc-00041-00011225-00011528 modulations in chemical identity crystal
PWVH2sLEqVc-00042-00011529-00011777 orientation electronic structure and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00043-00011778-00012035 sample induced electron phase shift as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00044-00012036-00012238 well as the regular absorption based
PWVH2sLEqVc-00045-00012239-00012628 imaging the first Tim was demonstrated
PWVH2sLEqVc-00046-00012629-00013007 by Max Noll and Ernst Ruska in 1931 with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00047-00013008-00013226 this group developing the first Tim with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00048-00013227-00013372 resolution greater than
PWVH2sLEqVc-00049-00013374-00013643 that of light in 1933 and the first
PWVH2sLEqVc-00050-00013644-00014138 commercial Tim in 1939 in 1986
PWVH2sLEqVc-00051-00014138-00014360 Ruska was awarded the Nobel Prize in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00052-00014361-00014546 Physics for the development of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00053-00014547-00015410 transmission electron microscopy topic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00054-00015411-00016197 history
PWVH2sLEqVc-00055-00016198-00017017 topic initial development in 1873 Ernst
PWVH2sLEqVc-00056-00017018-00017222 Abbe proposed that the ability to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00057-00017223-00017470 resolve detail in an object was limited
PWVH2sLEqVc-00058-00017471-00017672 approximately by the wavelength of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00059-00017673-00017896 light used in imaging or a few hundred
PWVH2sLEqVc-00060-00017897-00018277 nanometers for visible light microscopes
PWVH2sLEqVc-00061-00018278-00018528 developments in ultraviolet UV
PWVH2sLEqVc-00062-00018529-00018787 microscopes led by cholera and raw
PWVH2sLEqVc-00063-00018788-00019061 increased resolving power by a factor of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00064-00019062-00019411 two however this required expensive
PWVH2sLEqVc-00065-00019412-00019649 quartz optics due to the absorption of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00066-00019650-00019972 UV by glass it was believed that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00067-00019973-00020215 obtaining an image with sub micrometer
PWVH2sLEqVc-00068-00020216-00020483 information was not possible due to this
PWVH2sLEqVc-00069-00020484-00020780 wavelength constraint in 1858 plucker
PWVH2sLEqVc-00070-00020781-00021127 observed the deflection of cathode rays
PWVH2sLEqVc-00071-00021128-00021377 electrons with the use of magnetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00072-00021378-00021692 fields this effect was used by Ferdinand
PWVH2sLEqVc-00073-00021693-00022030 Braun in 1897 to build simple cathode
PWVH2sLEqVc-00074-00022031-00022153 ray oscilloscope
PWVH2sLEqVc-00075-00022154-00022621 Krosh measuring devices in 1891 ricky
PWVH2sLEqVc-00076-00022622-00022828 noticed that the cathode rays could be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00077-00022829-00023105 focused by magnetic fields allowing for
PWVH2sLEqVc-00078-00023106-00023503 simple electromagnetic lens designs in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00079-00023504-00023774 1926 Hannes Bush published work
PWVH2sLEqVc-00080-00023775-00023980 extending this theory and showed that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00081-00023981-00024178 the lens makers equation could with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00082-00024179-00024406 appropriate assumptions be applied to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00083-00024407-00024718 electrons in 1928 at the Technical
PWVH2sLEqVc-00084-00024719-00024961 University of Berlin Adolf Mathias
PWVH2sLEqVc-00085-00024962-00025246 professor of high voltage technology and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00086-00025247-00025502 electrical installations appointed max
PWVH2sLEqVc-00087-00025503-00025727 null to lead a team of researchers to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00088-00025727-00026014 advance the crow design the team
PWVH2sLEqVc-00089-00026015-00026282 consisted of several PhD students
PWVH2sLEqVc-00090-00026283-00026583 including Ernst Ruska and boto von Boris
PWVH2sLEqVc-00091-00026584-00026920 the research team worked on lens design
PWVH2sLEqVc-00092-00026922-00027158 and crow column placement to optimize
PWVH2sLEqVc-00093-00027158-00027407 parameters to construct better crush and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00094-00027408-00027643 make electron optical components to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00095-00027644-00027868 generate low magnification nearly
PWVH2sLEqVc-00096-00027869-00028295 one-to-one images in 1931 the group
PWVH2sLEqVc-00097-00028295-00028558 successfully generated magnified images
PWVH2sLEqVc-00098-00028559-00028774 of mesh grids placed over the anode
PWVH2sLEqVc-00099-00028775-00029105 aperture the device used to magnetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00100-00029106-00029375 lenses to achieve higher magnifications
PWVH2sLEqVc-00101-00029376-00029570 arguably creating the first
PWVH2sLEqVc-00102-00029570-00029920 electron microscope in that same year
PWVH2sLEqVc-00103-00029922-00030164 Reinhold Ruttenberg the scientific
PWVH2sLEqVc-00104-00030164-00030383 director of the Siemens company patented
PWVH2sLEqVc-00105-00030383-00030611 an electrostatic lens electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00106-00030612-00031844 microscope topic improving resolution at
PWVH2sLEqVc-00107-00031845-00032095 the time electrons were understood to be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00108-00032097-00032330 charged particles of matter the wave
PWVH2sLEqVc-00109-00032331-00032549 nature of electrons was not fully
PWVH2sLEqVc-00110-00032550-00032795 realized until the publication of the de
PWVH2sLEqVc-00111-00032796-00033242 Broglie hypothesis in 1927 the research
PWVH2sLEqVc-00112-00033243-00033485 group was unaware of this publication
PWVH2sLEqVc-00113-00033486-00033791 until 1932 when they quickly realized
PWVH2sLEqVc-00114-00033792-00033977 that the de Broglie wavelength of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00115-00033978-00034223 electrons was many orders of magnitude
PWVH2sLEqVc-00116-00034224-00034445 smaller than that for life theoretically
PWVH2sLEqVc-00117-00034446-00034805 allowing for imaging at atomic scales in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00118-00034806-00034979 April 1932
PWVH2sLEqVc-00119-00034980-00035219 Ruska suggested the construction of a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00120-00035220-00035444 new electron microscope for direct
PWVH2sLEqVc-00121-00035445-00035690 imaging of specimens inserted into the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00122-00035691-00035948 microscope rather than simple mesh grids
PWVH2sLEqVc-00123-00035949-00036287 or images of apertures with this device
PWVH2sLEqVc-00124-00036288-00036503 successful diffraction and normal
PWVH2sLEqVc-00125-00036504-00036716 imaging of an aluminium sheet was
PWVH2sLEqVc-00126-00036717-00037034 achieved however the magnification
PWVH2sLEqVc-00127-00037035-00037223 achievable was lower than with light
PWVH2sLEqVc-00128-00037224-00037535 microscopy magnifications higher than
PWVH2sLEqVc-00129-00037536-00037682 those available with the light
PWVH2sLEqVc-00130-00037683-00037928 microscope were achieved in September
PWVH2sLEqVc-00131-00037929-00038234 1933 with images of cotton fibers
PWVH2sLEqVc-00132-00038235-00038468 quickly acquired before being damaged by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00133-00038469-00038750 the electron beam at this time interest
PWVH2sLEqVc-00134-00038751-00038996 in the electron microscope had increased
PWVH2sLEqVc-00135-00038997-00039263 with other groups such as Paul Anderson
PWVH2sLEqVc-00136-00039264-00039467 and Kenneth Fitzsimmons of Washington
PWVH2sLEqVc-00137-00039468-00039734 State University and Albert Priebus and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00138-00039735-00039926 James Hillier at the University of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00139-00039927-00040196 Toronto who constructed the first thames
PWVH2sLEqVc-00140-00040197-00040594 in North America in 1935 and 1938
PWVH2sLEqVc-00141-00040595-00040874 respectively continually advancing team
PWVH2sLEqVc-00142-00040875-00041222 design research continued on the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00143-00041223-00041573 electron microscope at Siemens in 1936
PWVH2sLEqVc-00144-00041574-00041771 where the aim of the research was the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00145-00041772-00041981 development and improvement of Timm
PWVH2sLEqVc-00146-00041982-00042191 imaging properties particularly with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00147-00042192-00042551 regard to biological specimens at this
PWVH2sLEqVc-00148-00042552-00042788 time electron microscopes were being
PWVH2sLEqVc-00149-00042789-00042943 fabricated for
PWVH2sLEqVc-00150-00042944-00043367 groups such as the em1 device used at
PWVH2sLEqVc-00151-00043368-00043701 the UK National Physical Laboratory in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00152-00043702-00043990 1939 the first commercial electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00153-00043991-00044242 microscope pictured was installed in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00154-00044243-00044542 physics department of IG Farben verka
PWVH2sLEqVc-00155-00044543-00044851 further work on the electron microscope
PWVH2sLEqVc-00156-00044852-00045079 was hampered by the destruction of a new
PWVH2sLEqVc-00157-00045080-00045337 laboratory constructed at siemens by an
PWVH2sLEqVc-00158-00045338-00045551 air raid as well as the death of two of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00159-00045552-00045742 the researchers Heinz Mahler and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00160-00045743-00046507 Friedrich Kraus during World War two
PWVH2sLEqVc-00161-00046508-00047204 topic further research after World War
PWVH2sLEqVc-00162-00047205-00047279 two
PWVH2sLEqVc-00163-00047280-00047530 rasca resumed work at Siemens where he
PWVH2sLEqVc-00164-00047531-00047720 continued to develop the electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00165-00047721-00047914 microscope producing the first
PWVH2sLEqVc-00166-00047915-00048329 microscope with 100 K magnification the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00167-00048330-00048571 fundamental structure of this microscope
PWVH2sLEqVc-00168-00048572-00048857 design with multistage beam preparation
PWVH2sLEqVc-00169-00048858-00048913 optics
PWVH2sLEqVc-00170-00048914-00049267 is still used in modern microscopes the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00171-00049268-00049537 worldwide electron microscopy community
PWVH2sLEqVc-00172-00049538-00049805 advanced with electron microscopes being
PWVH2sLEqVc-00173-00049806-00050129 manufactured in Manchester UK the USA
PWVH2sLEqVc-00174-00050130-00050660 RCA Germany Siemens and Japan jeol the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00175-00050661-00050855 first international conference in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00176-00050856-00051205 electron microscopy was in Delft in 1949
PWVH2sLEqVc-00177-00051206-00051589 with more than 100 attendees later
PWVH2sLEqVc-00178-00051590-00051900 conferences included the first
PWVH2sLEqVc-00179-00051901-00052246 international conference in Paris 1950
PWVH2sLEqVc-00180-00052247-00052666 and then in London in 1954 with the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00181-00052667-00052898 development of Tim the associated
PWVH2sLEqVc-00182-00052899-00053090 technique of scanning transmission
PWVH2sLEqVc-00183-00053091-00053329 electron microscopy stem was
PWVH2sLEqVc-00184-00053329-00053525 reinvestigated and did not become
PWVH2sLEqVc-00185-00053526-00053828 developed until the 1970s with Albert
PWVH2sLEqVc-00186-00053829-00054022 crew at the University of Chicago
PWVH2sLEqVc-00187-00054023-00054266 developing the field emission gun and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00188-00054266-00054503 adding a high quality objective lens to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00189-00054504-00054836 create the modern stem using this design
PWVH2sLEqVc-00190-00054837-00055105 crew demonstrated the ability to image
PWVH2sLEqVc-00191-00055106-00055396 atoms using annular darkfield imaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-00192-00055397-00055703 crew and co-workers at the University of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00193-00055704-00055937 Chicago developed the cold field
PWVH2sLEqVc-00194-00055938-00056147 electron emission source and built a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00195-00056148-00056326 stem able to visualize
PWVH2sLEqVc-00196-00056327-00056722 heavy atoms on thin carbon substrates in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00197-00056723-00056842 2008
PWVH2sLEqVc-00198-00056843-00057100 Janet Meyer at Al described the direct
PWVH2sLEqVc-00199-00057101-00057349 visualization of light atoms such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00200-00057350-00057613 carbon and even hydrogen using Tim and a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00201-00057614-00058396 clean single layer graphene substrate
PWVH2sLEqVc-00202-00058397-00059291 topic background
PWVH2sLEqVc-00203-00059292-00059986 topic electrons theoretically the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00204-00059987-00060265 maximum resolution D that one can obtain
PWVH2sLEqVc-00205-00060266-00060544 with a light microscope has been limited
PWVH2sLEqVc-00206-00060545-00060736 by the wavelength of the photons that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00207-00060737-00060940 are being used to probe the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00208-00060941-00061165 lambda and the numerical aperture of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00209-00061166-00062415 system nah D equals lambda to n sin
PWVH2sLEqVc-00210-00062416-00063390 alpha approximately equals lambda to nah
PWVH2sLEqVc-00211-00063391-00063780 display style D equals frac lambda to n
PWVH2sLEqVc-00212-00063782-00064153 sin alpha a proxy frac lambda two texts
PWVH2sLEqVc-00213-00064154-00064525 are M na where n is the index of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00214-00064526-00064726 refraction of the medium in which the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00215-00064727-00064990 lens is working and alpha is the maximum
PWVH2sLEqVc-00216-00064991-00065209 half angle of the cone of light that can
PWVH2sLEqVc-00217-00065210-00065487 enter the lens C numerical aperture
PWVH2sLEqVc-00218-00065488-00065824 early 20th century scientists theorized
PWVH2sLEqVc-00219-00065825-00066055 ways of getting around the limitations
PWVH2sLEqVc-00220-00066056-00066265 of the relatively large wavelength of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00221-00066266-00066552 visible light wavelengths are 400 to 700
PWVH2sLEqVc-00222-00066553-00066955 nanometers by using electrons like all
PWVH2sLEqVc-00223-00066956-00067174 matter electrons have both wave and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00224-00067175-00067429 particle properties as theorized by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00225-00067430-00067630 Louie Victor de Broglie and their
PWVH2sLEqVc-00226-00067631-00067852 wave-like properties mean that a beam of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00227-00067853-00068068 electrons can be made to behave like a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00228-00068069-00068419 beam of electromagnetic radiation the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00229-00068420-00068644 wavelength of electrons is related to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00230-00068645-00068890 their kinetic energy via the de Broglie
PWVH2sLEqVc-00231-00068891-00069199 equation an additional correction must
PWVH2sLEqVc-00232-00069200-00069415 be made to account for relativistic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00233-00069416-00069637 effects as in at em and electrons
PWVH2sLEqVc-00234-00069638-00069975 velocity approaches the speed of light C
PWVH2sLEqVc-00235-00069976-00071505 lambda e approximately equals h 2m 0e
PWVH2sLEqVc-00236-00071506-00073020 one plus e2 m0c to display style lambda
PWVH2sLEqVc-00237-00073021-00073464 underscore e aprox frac h SQ RT 2 meters
PWVH2sLEqVc-00238-00073465-00073863 underscore 0 e left 1 plus frac e 2
PWVH2sLEqVc-00239-00073864-00074258 meters underscore 0 c carrot 2 right
PWVH2sLEqVc-00240-00074259-00074631 where H is Planck's constant M 0 is the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00241-00074632-00074853 rest mass of an electron and E is the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00242-00074854-00075134 energy of the accelerated electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00243-00075135-00075399 electrons are usually generated in an
PWVH2sLEqVc-00244-00075400-00075645 electron microscope by a process known
PWVH2sLEqVc-00245-00075646-00075897 as thermionic emission from a filament
PWVH2sLEqVc-00246-00075898-00076173 usually tungsten in the same manner as a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00247-00076174-00076437 light bulb or alternatively by field
PWVH2sLEqVc-00248-00076438-00076761 electron emission the electrons are then
PWVH2sLEqVc-00249-00076762-00076974 accelerated by an electric potential
PWVH2sLEqVc-00250-00076975-00077210 measured in volts and focused by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00251-00077211-00077460 electrostatic and electromagnetic lenses
PWVH2sLEqVc-00252-00077461-00077784 onto the sample the transmitted beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00253-00077785-00078024 contains information about electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00254-00078025-00078306 density phase and periodicity this beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00255-00078307-00079146 is used to form an image topic source
PWVH2sLEqVc-00256-00079147-00079752 formation from the top down the temp
PWVH2sLEqVc-00257-00079753-00079992 insists of an emission source which may
PWVH2sLEqVc-00258-00079993-00080217 be a tungsten filament or needle or a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00259-00080218-00080520 lanthanum hexa boride lab 6 single
PWVH2sLEqVc-00260-00080521-00080859 crystal source the gun is connected to a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00261-00080860-00081048 high voltage source typically
PWVH2sLEqVc-00262-00081049-00081396 approximately 100 to 300 kilo volts and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00263-00081397-00081621 given sufficient current the gun will
PWVH2sLEqVc-00264-00081622-00081831 begin to emit electrons either by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00265-00081832-00082062 thermionic or filled electron emission
PWVH2sLEqVc-00266-00082063-00082407 into the vacuum the electron source is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00267-00082408-00082626 typically mounted in a winner cylinder
PWVH2sLEqVc-00268-00082627-00082851 to provide preliminary focus of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00269-00082852-00083184 emitted electrons into a beam the upper
PWVH2sLEqVc-00270-00083185-00083409 lenses of the temp then further focused
PWVH2sLEqVc-00271-00083410-00083631 the electron beam to the desired size
PWVH2sLEqVc-00272-00083632-00083868 and location manipulation of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00273-00083869-00084102 electron beam is performed using two
PWVH2sLEqVc-00274-00084103-00084417 physical effects the interaction of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00275-00084418-00084639 electrons with a magnetic field will
PWVH2sLEqVc-00276-00084640-00084888 cause electrons to move according to the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00277-00084889-00085055 left-hand rule thus allowing for
PWVH2sLEqVc-00278-00085056-00085260 electromagnets to manipulate the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00279-00085261-00085617 electron beam the use of magnetic fields
PWVH2sLEqVc-00280-00085618-00085834 allows for the formation of a magnetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00281-00085835-00086136 lens a variable focusing power the lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00282-00086137-00086319 shape originating due to the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00283-00086320-00086588 distribution of magnetic flux
PWVH2sLEqVc-00284-00086589-00086878 additionally electrostatic fields can
PWVH2sLEqVc-00285-00086879-00087087 cause the electrons to be deflected
PWVH2sLEqVc-00286-00087088-00087381 through a constant angle coupling of two
PWVH2sLEqVc-00287-00087382-00087640 deflections in opposing directions with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00288-00087641-00087885 a small intermediate gap allows for the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00289-00087886-00088104 formation of a shift in the beam path
PWVH2sLEqVc-00290-00088105-00088374 allowing for beam shifting in tehm which
PWVH2sLEqVc-00291-00088375-00088680 is important for stem from these two
PWVH2sLEqVc-00292-00088681-00088881 effects as well as the use of an
PWVH2sLEqVc-00293-00088882-00089116 electron imaging system sufficient
PWVH2sLEqVc-00294-00089117-00089361 control over the beam path is possible
PWVH2sLEqVc-00295-00089362-00089649 for tehm operation the optical
PWVH2sLEqVc-00296-00089650-00089886 configuration of attemp can be rapidly
PWVH2sLEqVc-00297-00089887-00090086 changed unlike that from an optical
PWVH2sLEqVc-00298-00090087-00090363 microscope as lenses in the beam path
PWVH2sLEqVc-00299-00090364-00090561 can be enabled have their strengths
PWVH2sLEqVc-00300-00090562-00090835 changed or be disabled entirely simply
PWVH2sLEqVc-00301-00090836-00091080 via rapid electrical switching the speed
PWVH2sLEqVc-00302-00091081-00091293 of which is limited by effects such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00303-00091294-00092066 the magnetic hysteresis of the lenses
PWVH2sLEqVc-00304-00092067-00092763 topic optics the lenses of at em allow
PWVH2sLEqVc-00305-00092764-00092994 for beam convergence with the angle of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00306-00092995-00093219 convergence as a variable parameter
PWVH2sLEqVc-00307-00093220-00093449 giving the Tim the ability to change
PWVH2sLEqVc-00308-00093450-00093711 magnification simply by modifying the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00309-00093712-00093904 amount of current that flows through the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00310-00093905-00094299 coil quadrupole or hexa pole lenses the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00311-00094300-00094532 quadrupole lens is an arrangement of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00312-00094533-00094771 electromagnetic coils at the vertices of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00313-00094772-00095035 the square enabling the generation of a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00314-00095036-00095280 lensing magnetic field the hexa pole
PWVH2sLEqVc-00315-00095281-00095538 configuration simply enhances the lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00316-00095539-00095817 symmetry by using six rather than four
PWVH2sLEqVc-00317-00095818-00096223 coils typically Atem consists of three
PWVH2sLEqVc-00318-00096224-00096496 stages of lensing the stages of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00319-00096497-00096741 condenser lenses the objective lenses
PWVH2sLEqVc-00320-00096742-00097080 and the projector lenses the condenser
PWVH2sLEqVc-00321-00097081-00097321 lenses are responsible for primary beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00322-00097322-00097551 formation while the objective lenses
PWVH2sLEqVc-00323-00097552-00097755 focus the beam that comes through the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00324-00097756-00097998 sample itself in stem scanning mode
PWVH2sLEqVc-00325-00097999-00098238 there are also objective lenses above
PWVH2sLEqVc-00326-00098239-00098260 the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00327-00098261-00098475 sample to make the incident electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00328-00098476-00098803 beam convergent the projector lenses are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00329-00098804-00099000 used to expand the beam onto the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00330-00099001-00099238 phosphor screen or other imaging device
PWVH2sLEqVc-00331-00099239-00099594 such as film the magnification of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00332-00099595-00099793 temme is due to the ratio of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00333-00099794-00100009 distances between the specimen and the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00334-00100010-00100332 objective lens image plane additional
PWVH2sLEqVc-00335-00100333-00100540 stigma does allow for the correction of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00336-00100541-00100798 a symmetrical beam distortions known as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00337-00100799-00101160 astigmatism it is noted that 10 optical
PWVH2sLEqVc-00338-00101161-00101415 configurations differ significantly with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00339-00101416-00101671 implementation with manufacturers using
PWVH2sLEqVc-00340-00101672-00101968 custom lens configurations such as in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00341-00101969-00102160 spherical aberration corrected
PWVH2sLEqVc-00342-00102161-00102391 instruments or tems using energy
PWVH2sLEqVc-00343-00102392-00102618 filtering to correct electron chromatic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00344-00102619-00103854 aberration topic display imaging systems
PWVH2sLEqVc-00345-00103855-00104058 in attempt consists of a phosphor screen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00346-00104059-00104377 which may be made of fine 10 to 100
PWVH2sLEqVc-00347-00104378-00104671 micrometers particulate zinc sulfide for
PWVH2sLEqVc-00348-00104672-00104904 direct observation by the operator and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00349-00104905-00105169 optionally an image recording system
PWVH2sLEqVc-00350-00105170-00105427 such as film based or dope diag screen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00351-00105428-00105865 coupled CCDs typically these devices can
PWVH2sLEqVc-00352-00105866-00106093 be removed or inserted into the beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00353-00106094-00106974 path by the operator as required topic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00354-00106975-00107404 components
PWVH2sLEqVc-00355-00107405-00107726 Atem is composed of several components
PWVH2sLEqVc-00356-00107727-00107954 which include a vacuum system in which
PWVH2sLEqVc-00357-00107955-00108179 the electrons travel an electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00358-00108180-00108389 emission source for generation of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00359-00108390-00108566 electron stream a series of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00360-00108567-00108806 electromagnetic lenses as well as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00361-00108807-00109124 electrostatic plates the latter two
PWVH2sLEqVc-00362-00109125-00109316 allow the operator to guide and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00363-00109317-00109646 manipulate the beam as required also
PWVH2sLEqVc-00364-00109647-00109834 required is a device to allow the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00365-00109835-00110138 insertion into motion within and removal
PWVH2sLEqVc-00366-00110139-00110489 of specimens from the beam path imaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-00367-00110490-00110732 devices are subsequently used to create
PWVH2sLEqVc-00368-00110733-00110951 an image from the electrons that exit
PWVH2sLEqVc-00369-00110952-00112145 the system topic vacuum system to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00370-00112146-00112343 increase the mean free path of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00371-00112344-00112619 electron gas interaction a standard Tim
PWVH2sLEqVc-00372-00112620-00112883 is evacuated to low pressures typically
PWVH2sLEqVc-00373-00112883-00113246 on the order of 10 - 4 per scales the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00374-00113247-00113471 need for this is twofold first the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00375-00113472-00113654 allowance for the voltage difference
PWVH2sLEqVc-00376-00113655-00113831 between the cathode and the ground
PWVH2sLEqVc-00377-00113832-00114068 without generating an arc and secondly
PWVH2sLEqVc-00378-00114069-00114283 to reduce the collision frequency of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00379-00114284-00114530 electrons with gas atoms to negligible
PWVH2sLEqVc-00380-00114531-00114821 levels this effect is characterized by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00381-00114822-00115193 the mean free path 10 components such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00382-00115194-00115448 specimen holders and film cartridges
PWVH2sLEqVc-00383-00115449-00115694 must be routinely inserted or replaced
PWVH2sLEqVc-00384-00115695-00115916 requiring a system with the ability to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00385-00115917-00116318 reevaluate on a regular basis as such
PWVH2sLEqVc-00386-00116319-00116564 tems are equipped with multiple pumping
PWVH2sLEqVc-00387-00116565-00116738 systems and airlocks and are not
PWVH2sLEqVc-00388-00116739-00117109 permanently vacuum sealed the vacuum
PWVH2sLEqVc-00389-00117110-00117334 system for evacuating attempt to an
PWVH2sLEqVc-00390-00117335-00117551 operating pressure level consists of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00391-00117552-00117905 several stages initially a low or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00392-00117906-00118124 roughing vacuum is achieved with either
PWVH2sLEqVc-00393-00118125-00118400 a rotary vane pump or diaphragm pumps
PWVH2sLEqVc-00394-00118401-00118607 setting a sufficiently low pressure to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00395-00118608-00118868 allow the operation of a turbo molecular
PWVH2sLEqVc-00396-00118869-00119093 or diffusion pump establishing high
PWVH2sLEqVc-00397-00119094-00119483 vacuum level necessary for operations to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00398-00119483-00119702 allow for the low vacuum pump to not
PWVH2sLEqVc-00399-00119703-00119933 require continuous operation while
PWVH2sLEqVc-00400-00119933-00120131 continually operating the turbo
PWVH2sLEqVc-00401-00120132-00120383 molecular pumps the vacuum side of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00402-00120383-00120583 low pressure pump may be connected to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00403-00120584-00120641 chain
PWVH2sLEqVc-00404-00120642-00120875 which accommodate the exhaust gases from
PWVH2sLEqVc-00405-00120876-00121217 the turbo molecular pump sections of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00406-00121218-00121640 temp rescher limiting apertures to allow
PWVH2sLEqVc-00407-00121641-00121889 for different vacuum levels in specific
PWVH2sLEqVc-00408-00121890-00122219 areas such as a higher vacuum of 10 - 4
PWVH2sLEqVc-00409-00122220-00122504 - 10 - 7 per scales or higher in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00410-00122505-00122768 electron gun in high resolution or field
PWVH2sLEqVc-00411-00122769-00123119 emission Thames high-voltage Thames
PWVH2sLEqVc-00412-00123120-00123385 require ultra-high vacuum Zhan the range
PWVH2sLEqVc-00413-00123386-00123755 of 10 - 7 - 10 - 9 per scales to prevent
PWVH2sLEqVc-00414-00123756-00123947 the generation of an electrical arc
PWVH2sLEqVc-00415-00123948-00124298 particularly at the Tim cathode as such
PWVH2sLEqVc-00416-00124299-00124556 for higher voltage Thames a 3rd vacuum
PWVH2sLEqVc-00417-00124557-00124826 system may operate with the gun isolated
PWVH2sLEqVc-00418-00124827-00125033 from the main chamber either by gate
PWVH2sLEqVc-00419-00125033-00125240 valves or a differential pumping
PWVH2sLEqVc-00420-00125241-00125483 aperture a small hole that prevents the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00421-00125483-00125699 diffusion of gas molecules into the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00422-00125700-00125963 higher vacuum gun area faster than they
PWVH2sLEqVc-00423-00125964-00126257 can be pumped out for these very low
PWVH2sLEqVc-00424-00126258-00126518 pressures either an ion pump or a getter
PWVH2sLEqVc-00425-00126519-00126938 material is used poor vacuum in attempt
PWVH2sLEqVc-00426-00126939-00127172 can cause several problems ranging from
PWVH2sLEqVc-00427-00127173-00127397 the deposition of gas inside the t'aime
PWVH2sLEqVc-00428-00127398-00127601 onto the specimen while viewed in a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00429-00127602-00127850 process known as electron beam induced
PWVH2sLEqVc-00430-00127851-00128069 deposition to more severe cathode
PWVH2sLEqVc-00431-00128070-00128347 damages caused by electrical discharge
PWVH2sLEqVc-00432-00128348-00128651 the use of a cold trap to adsorb
PWVH2sLEqVc-00433-00128652-00128894 sublimated gases in the vicinity of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00434-00128895-00129131 specimen largely eliminates vacuum
PWVH2sLEqVc-00435-00129132-00129344 problems that are caused by specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00436-00129345-00130595 sublimation topic specimen stage temme
PWVH2sLEqVc-00437-00130596-00130865 specimen stage designs include airlocks
PWVH2sLEqVc-00438-00130866-00131093 to allow for insertion of the specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00439-00131094-00131333 holder into the vacuum with minimal loss
PWVH2sLEqVc-00440-00131334-00131540 of vacuum in other areas of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00441-00131541-00131885 microscope the specimen holders hold a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00442-00131886-00132095 standard size of sample grid or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00443-00132096-00132428 self-supporting specimen standard Tim
PWVH2sLEqVc-00444-00132429-00132740 great sizes are 3.0 5 millimeters
PWVH2sLEqVc-00445-00132741-00132986 diameter with a thickness and mesh size
PWVH2sLEqVc-00446-00132987-00133303 ranging from a few to 100 micrometers
PWVH2sLEqVc-00447-00133304-00133595 the sample is placed onto the meshed
PWVH2sLEqVc-00448-00133596-00133861 area having a diameter of approximately
PWVH2sLEqVc-00449-00133862-00134024 2.5 mm
PWVH2sLEqVc-00450-00134025-00134363 as usual grid materials are copper
PWVH2sLEqVc-00451-00134364-00134690 molybdenum gold or platinum this grid is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00452-00134691-00134915 placed into the sample holder which is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00453-00134916-00135254 paired with the specimen stage a wide
PWVH2sLEqVc-00454-00135255-00135530 variety of designs of stages and holders
PWVH2sLEqVc-00455-00135531-00135728 exist depending upon the type of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00456-00135729-00136073 experiment being performed in addition
PWVH2sLEqVc-00457-00136074-00136295 to three point zero five millimeters
PWVH2sLEqVc-00458-00136296-00136571 grids 2.3 millimeters grids are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00459-00136572-00136934 sometimes if rarely used these grids
PWVH2sLEqVc-00460-00136935-00137126 were particularly used in the mineral
PWVH2sLEqVc-00461-00137127-00137354 sciences where a large degree of tilt
PWVH2sLEqVc-00462-00137355-00137558 can be required and where specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00463-00137559-00137915 material may be extremely rare electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00464-00137916-00138128 transparent specimens have a thickness
PWVH2sLEqVc-00465-00138129-00138407 usually less than 100 nanometers but
PWVH2sLEqVc-00466-00138408-00138647 this value depends on the accelerating
PWVH2sLEqVc-00467-00138648-00139040 voltage once inserted into a temp the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00468-00139041-00139286 sample has to be manipulated to locate
PWVH2sLEqVc-00469-00139287-00139520 the region of interest to the beam such
PWVH2sLEqVc-00470-00139521-00139742 as in single grain diffraction in a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00471-00139743-00140099 specific orientation to accommodate this
PWVH2sLEqVc-00472-00140100-00140336 the temp stage allows movement of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00473-00140337-00140504 sample in the XY plane
PWVH2sLEqVc-00474-00140505-00140741 zedd height adjustment and commonly a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00475-00140742-00140978 single tilt direction parallel to the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00476-00140979-00141347 axis of side entry boulders sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00477-00141348-00141611 rotation may be available on specialized
PWVH2sLEqVc-00478-00141612-00141905 diffraction holders and stages some
PWVH2sLEqVc-00479-00141906-00142151 modern tems provide the ability for two
PWVH2sLEqVc-00480-00142152-00142391 orthogonal tilt angles of movement with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00481-00142392-00142655 specialized holder designs called double
PWVH2sLEqVc-00482-00142656-00143018 tilt sample holders some stage designs
PWVH2sLEqVc-00483-00143019-00143321 such as top entry or vertical insertions
PWVH2sLEqVc-00484-00143322-00143522 stages once common for high-resolution
PWVH2sLEqVc-00485-00143523-00143846 temme studies may simply only have XY
PWVH2sLEqVc-00486-00143847-00144143 translation available the design
PWVH2sLEqVc-00487-00144144-00144398 criteria of Timm stages are complex
PWVH2sLEqVc-00488-00144399-00144659 owing to the simultaneous requirements
PWVH2sLEqVc-00489-00144660-00144872 of mechanical and electronical
PWVH2sLEqVc-00490-00144873-00145094 constraints and specialized models are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00491-00145095-00145451 available for different methods at M
PWVH2sLEqVc-00492-00145452-00145685 stage is required to have the ability to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00493-00145686-00145934 hold a specimen and be manipulated to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00494-00145935-00146129 bring the region of interest into the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00495-00146130-00146462 path of the electron beam as the temple
PWVH2sLEqVc-00496-00146463-00146650 operate over a wide range of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00497-00146651-00146858 magnifications the stage must
PWVH2sLEqVc-00498-00146859-00147104 simultaneously be highly resistant to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00499-00147105-00147350 mechanical drift with drift requirements
PWVH2sLEqVc-00500-00147351-00147407 as low
PWVH2sLEqVc-00501-00147408-00147647 a few nanometer per minute while being
PWVH2sLEqVc-00502-00147648-00147869 able to move several micrometer per
PWVH2sLEqVc-00503-00147870-00148100 minute with repositioning accuracy on
PWVH2sLEqVc-00504-00148101-00148438 the order of nanometers earlier designs
PWVH2sLEqVc-00505-00148439-00148673 of Tim accomplished this with a complex
PWVH2sLEqVc-00506-00148674-00148915 set of mechanical down gearing devices
PWVH2sLEqVc-00507-00148916-00149174 allowing the operator to finally control
PWVH2sLEqVc-00508-00149175-00149387 the motion of the stage by several
PWVH2sLEqVc-00509-00149388-00149752 rotating rods modern devices may use
PWVH2sLEqVc-00510-00149753-00150028 electrical stage designs using screw
PWVH2sLEqVc-00511-00150029-00150241 gearing in concert with stepper motors
PWVH2sLEqVc-00512-00150242-00150425 providing the operator with a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00513-00150426-00150674 computer-based stage input such as a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00514-00150675-00151049 joystick or trackball two main designs
PWVH2sLEqVc-00515-00151050-00151358 for stages in @m exist the side entry
PWVH2sLEqVc-00516-00151359-00151694 and top entry version each design must
PWVH2sLEqVc-00517-00151695-00151922 accommodate the matching holder to allow
PWVH2sLEqVc-00518-00151923-00152132 for specimen insertion without either
PWVH2sLEqVc-00519-00152133-00152404 damaging delicate M optics or allowing
PWVH2sLEqVc-00520-00152405-00152822 gas into Thames under vacuum the most
PWVH2sLEqVc-00521-00152823-00153074 common is the side entry holder where
PWVH2sLEqVc-00522-00153075-00153304 the specimen is placed near the tip of a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00523-00153305-00153562 long metal brass or stainless steel rod
PWVH2sLEqVc-00524-00153563-00153814 with the specimen placed flat in a small
PWVH2sLEqVc-00525-00153815-00154148 bore along the rod are several polymer
PWVH2sLEqVc-00526-00154149-00154349 vacuum rings to allow for the formation
PWVH2sLEqVc-00527-00154350-00154627 of a vacuum seal of sufficient quality
PWVH2sLEqVc-00528-00154628-00154975 when inserted into the stage the stage
PWVH2sLEqVc-00529-00154976-00155203 is thus designed to accommodate the rod
PWVH2sLEqVc-00530-00155204-00155468 placing the sample either in-between or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00531-00155469-00155689 near the objective lens dependent upon
PWVH2sLEqVc-00532-00155690-00156044 the objective design when inserted into
PWVH2sLEqVc-00533-00156045-00156313 the stage the side entry holder has its
PWVH2sLEqVc-00534-00156314-00156538 tip contained within the Temba cume and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00535-00156539-00156787 the base is presented to atmosphere the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00536-00156788-00157191 airlock formed by the vacuum rings
PWVH2sLEqVc-00537-00157192-00157438 insertion procedures for side-entry
PWVH2sLEqVc-00538-00157439-00157670 t'aime holders typically involve the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00539-00157671-00157925 rotation of the sample to trigger micro
PWVH2sLEqVc-00540-00157926-00158174 switches that initiate evacuation of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00541-00158175-00158416 airlock before the sample is inserted
PWVH2sLEqVc-00542-00158417-00158798 into the temp aalam the second design is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00543-00158799-00159020 the top entry hole that consists of a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00544-00159021-00159257 cartridge that is several cm long with a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00545-00159258-00159593 bore drilled down the cartridge axis the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00546-00159594-00159787 specimen is loaded into the bore
PWVH2sLEqVc-00547-00159788-00160054 possibly using a small screw ring to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00548-00160055-00160382 hold the sample in place this cartridge
PWVH2sLEqVc-00549-00160383-00160598 is inserted into an airlock with the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00550-00160599-00160799 ball perpendicular to the t'aime
PWVH2sLEqVc-00551-00160800-00161123 axis when sealed the airlock is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00552-00161124-00161345 manipulated to push the cartridge such
PWVH2sLEqVc-00553-00161346-00161516 that the cartridge falls into place
PWVH2sLEqVc-00554-00161517-00161777 where the bore hole becomes aligned with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00555-00161778-00162038 the beam axis such that the beam travels
PWVH2sLEqVc-00556-00162039-00162224 down the cartridge bore and into the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00557-00162225-00162530 specimen such designs are typically
PWVH2sLEqVc-00558-00162531-00162755 unable to be tilted without blocking the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00559-00162756-00162971 beam path or interfering with the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00560-00162972-00164189 objective lens topic electron gun the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00561-00164190-00164423 electron gun is formed from several
PWVH2sLEqVc-00562-00164424-00164666 components the filament a biasing
PWVH2sLEqVc-00563-00164667-00164897 circuit a wiener cap and an extraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00564-00164898-00165227 anode by connecting the filament to the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00565-00165228-00165419 negative component power supply
PWVH2sLEqVc-00566-00165420-00165731 electrons can be pumped from the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00567-00165732-00165980 electron gun to the anode plate and the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00568-00165981-00166210 Temko 'ln thus completing the circuit
PWVH2sLEqVc-00569-00166211-00166520 the gun is designed to create a beam of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00570-00166521-00166760 electrons exiting from the assembly at
PWVH2sLEqVc-00571-00166761-00166964 some given angle known as the gun
PWVH2sLEqVc-00572-00166965-00167297 divergent semi angle alpha by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00573-00167298-00167516 constructing the we nerd cylinder such
PWVH2sLEqVc-00574-00167517-00167708 that it has a higher negative charge
PWVH2sLEqVc-00575-00167709-00167963 than the filament itself electrons that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00576-00167964-00168182 exit the filament in a diverging manner
PWVH2sLEqVc-00577-00168183-00168470 are under proper operation forced into a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00578-00168471-00168698 converging pattern the minimum size of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00579-00168699-00169070 which is the gun crossover diameter the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00580-00169071-00169313 thermionic emission current density J
PWVH2sLEqVc-00581-00169314-00169574 can be related to the work function of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00582-00169575-00169802 the emitting material via Richardson's
PWVH2sLEqVc-00583-00169803-00171700 law J equals a t2 exp minus Phi K T
PWVH2sLEqVc-00584-00171701-00172097 display style J equals at carat to exp
PWVH2sLEqVc-00585-00172098-00172559 left frak 5k t right where a is the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00586-00172560-00172778 Richardson's constant Phi is the work
PWVH2sLEqVc-00587-00172779-00173012 function and T is the temperature of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00588-00173013-00173240 material this equation shows that in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00589-00173241-00173435 order to achieve sufficient current
PWVH2sLEqVc-00590-00173436-00173642 density it is necessary to heat the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00591-00173643-00173876 emitter taking care not to cause damage
PWVH2sLEqVc-00592-00173877-00174140 by application of excessive heat
PWVH2sLEqVc-00593-00174141-00174416 for this reason materials with either a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00594-00174417-00174671 high melting point such as tungsten or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00595-00174672-00174962 those with a low work function lab 6 are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00596-00174963-00175195 required for the gun filament
PWVH2sLEqVc-00597-00175196-00175493 furthermore both lanthanum hexa boride
PWVH2sLEqVc-00598-00175494-00175751 and tungsten thermionic sources must be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00599-00175752-00175940 heated in order to achieve thermionic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00600-00175941-00176189 emission this can be achieved by the use
PWVH2sLEqVc-00601-00176190-00176516 of a small resistive strip to prevent
PWVH2sLEqVc-00602-00176517-00176612 thermal shock
PWVH2sLEqVc-00603-00176613-00176822 there is often a delay enforced in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00604-00176823-00177044 application of current to the tip to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00605-00177045-00177275 prevent thermal gradients from damaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-00606-00177276-00177515 the filament the delay is usually a few
PWVH2sLEqVc-00607-00177516-00177770 seconds for lab 6 and significantly
PWVH2sLEqVc-00608-00177771-00178978 lower for tungsten topic electron lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00609-00178979-00179258 electron lenses are designed to act in a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00610-00179259-00179489 manner emulating that of an optical lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00611-00179490-00179756 by focusing parallel electrons at some
PWVH2sLEqVc-00612-00179757-00180122 constant focal distance electron lenses
PWVH2sLEqVc-00613-00180123-00180329 may operate electrostatically or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00614-00180330-00180620 magnetically the majority of electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00615-00180621-00180863 lenses for temme use electromagnetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00616-00180864-00181202 coils to generate a convex lens the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00617-00181203-00181415 field produced for the lens must be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00618-00181416-00181673 radially symmetrical as deviation from
PWVH2sLEqVc-00619-00181674-00181910 the radial symmetry of the magnetic lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00620-00181911-00182150 causes aberrations such as astigmatism
PWVH2sLEqVc-00621-00182151-00182408 and worsen spherical and chromatic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00622-00182409-00182702 aberration electron lenses are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00623-00182703-00182969 manufactured from iron iron cobalt or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00624-00182970-00183283 nickel cobalt alloys such as pur Malloy
PWVH2sLEqVc-00625-00183284-00183542 these are selected for their magnetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00626-00183543-00183805 properties such as magnetic saturation
PWVH2sLEqVc-00627-00183806-00184196 hysteresis and permeability the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00628-00184197-00184451 components include the yoke the magnetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00629-00184452-00184703 coil the poles the pole piece and the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00630-00184704-00185018 external control circuitry the pole
PWVH2sLEqVc-00631-00185019-00185246 piece must be manufactured in a very
PWVH2sLEqVc-00632-00185247-00185486 symmetrical manner as this provides the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00633-00185487-00185669 boundary conditions for the magnetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00634-00185670-00186032 field that forms the lens imperfections
PWVH2sLEqVc-00635-00186033-00186275 in the manufacture of the pole piece can
PWVH2sLEqVc-00636-00186276-00186461 induce severe distortions in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00637-00186462-00186707 magnetic field symmetry which induce
PWVH2sLEqVc-00638-00186708-00186926 distortions that will ultimately limit
PWVH2sLEqVc-00639-00186927-00187142 the lenses ability to reproduce the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00640-00187143-00187481 object plane the exact dimensions of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00641-00187482-00187547 gap
PWVH2sLEqVc-00642-00187548-00187793 all peace internal diameter and taper as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00643-00187794-00188027 well as the overall design of the lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00644-00188028-00188288 is often performed by finite element
PWVH2sLEqVc-00645-00188289-00188519 analysis of the magnetic field whilst
PWVH2sLEqVc-00646-00188520-00188723 considering the thermal and electrical
PWVH2sLEqVc-00647-00188724-00188954 constraints of the design the coils
PWVH2sLEqVc-00648-00188955-00189155 which produce the magnetic field are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00649-00189156-00189491 located within the lens yoke the coils
PWVH2sLEqVc-00650-00189492-00189707 can contain a variable current but
PWVH2sLEqVc-00651-00189708-00189899 typically use high voltages and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00652-00189900-00190097 therefore requires significant
PWVH2sLEqVc-00653-00190098-00190280 insulation in order to prevent
PWVH2sLEqVc-00654-00190281-00190546 short-circuiting the lens components
PWVH2sLEqVc-00655-00190547-00190799 thermal distributors are placed to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00656-00190800-00190973 ensure the extraction of the heat
PWVH2sLEqVc-00657-00190974-00191168 generated by the energy lost to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00658-00191169-00191477 resistance of the coil windings the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00659-00191478-00191726 windings may be water-cooled using a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00660-00191727-00191930 chilled water supply in order to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00661-00191931-00192125 facilitate the removal of the high
PWVH2sLEqVc-00662-00192126-00193367 thermal duty topic apertures apertures
PWVH2sLEqVc-00663-00193368-00193580 are annular metallic plates through
PWVH2sLEqVc-00664-00193581-00193766 which electrons that are further than a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00665-00193767-00194003 fixed distance from the optic axis may
PWVH2sLEqVc-00666-00194004-00194303 be excluded these consist of a small
PWVH2sLEqVc-00667-00194304-00194543 metallic disc that is sufficiently thick
PWVH2sLEqVc-00668-00194544-00194750 to prevent electrons from passing
PWVH2sLEqVc-00669-00194751-00194966 through the disc whilst permitting axial
PWVH2sLEqVc-00670-00194967-00195275 electrons this permission of central
PWVH2sLEqVc-00671-00195276-00195541 electrons in at em causes to affect
PWVH2sLEqVc-00672-00195542-00195785 simultaneously firstly apertures
PWVH2sLEqVc-00673-00195786-00196040 decrease the beam intensity as electrons
PWVH2sLEqVc-00674-00196041-00196241 are filtered from the beam which may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00675-00196242-00196469 desired in the case of beam sensitive
PWVH2sLEqVc-00676-00196470-00196841 samples secondly this filtering removes
PWVH2sLEqVc-00677-00196842-00197033 electrons that are scattered to high
PWVH2sLEqVc-00678-00197034-00197279 angles which may be due to unwanted
PWVH2sLEqVc-00679-00197280-00197534 processes such as spherical or chromatic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00680-00197535-00197765 aberration or due to diffraction from
PWVH2sLEqVc-00681-00197766-00197999 interaction within the sample apertures
PWVH2sLEqVc-00682-00198000-00198206 are either a fixed aperture within the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00683-00198207-00198446 column such as at the condenser lens or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00684-00198447-00198677 are a movable aperture which can be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00685-00198678-00198914 inserted or withdrawn from the beam path
PWVH2sLEqVc-00686-00198915-00199157 or moved in the plane perpendicular to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00687-00199158-00199496 the beam path aperture assemblies are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00688-00199497-00199727 mechanical devices which allow for the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00689-00199728-00199946 selection of different aperture sizes
PWVH2sLEqVc-00690-00199947-00200177 which may be used by the operator to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00691-00200178-00200384 trade-off intensity in the filtering
PWVH2sLEqVc-00692-00200385-00200663 effect of the aperture aperture
PWVH2sLEqVc-00693-00200664-00200846 assemblies are often equipped with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00694-00200847-00200937 micrometer
PWVH2sLEqVc-00695-00200938-00201153 to move the aperture required during
PWVH2sLEqVc-00696-00201154-00202023 optical calibration topic imaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-00697-00202024-00202671 methods imaging methods in Tim used the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00698-00202672-00202890 information contained in the electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00699-00202891-00203142 waves exiting from the sample to form an
PWVH2sLEqVc-00700-00203143-00203475 image the projector lenses allow for the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00701-00203476-00203679 correct positioning of this electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00702-00203680-00203874 wave distribution on to the viewing
PWVH2sLEqVc-00703-00203875-00204246 system the observed intensity I of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00704-00204247-00204303 image
PWVH2sLEqVc-00705-00204304-00204531 assuming sufficiently high quality of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00706-00204532-00204777 imaging device can be approximated as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00707-00204778-00204978 proportional to the time averaged
PWVH2sLEqVc-00708-00204979-00205211 amplitude of the electron wave functions
PWVH2sLEqVc-00709-00205212-00205442 where the wave that forms the exit beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00710-00205444-00206894 is denoted by sire I x equals K t1 minus
PWVH2sLEqVc-00711-00206894-00208827 t0 t0 t1 sy sy D T display style i x
PWVH2sLEqVc-00712-00208828-00209223 equals frac KT underscore 1t underscore
PWVH2sLEqVc-00713-00209223-00209610 0 in underscore t underscore zero karate
PWVH2sLEqVc-00714-00209611-00209921 underscore 1 sy sy carat mathram
PWVH2sLEqVc-00715-00209923-00210312 asterisk DT different imaging methods
PWVH2sLEqVc-00716-00210313-00210548 therefore attempt to modify the electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00717-00210550-00210780 waves exiting the sample in a way that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00718-00210781-00211017 provides information about the sample or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00719-00211017-00211326 the beam itself from the previous
PWVH2sLEqVc-00720-00211327-00211536 equation it can be deduced that the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00721-00211537-00211758 observed image depends not only on the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00722-00211759-00212016 amplitude of beam but also on the phase
PWVH2sLEqVc-00723-00212017-00212127 of the electrons
PWVH2sLEqVc-00724-00212128-00212325 although phase effects may often be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00725-00212326-00212669 ignored at lower magnifications higher
PWVH2sLEqVc-00726-00212671-00212904 resolution imaging requires thinner
PWVH2sLEqVc-00727-00212905-00213144 samples and higher energies of incident
PWVH2sLEqVc-00728-00213144-00213354 electrons which means that the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00729-00213355-00213561 can no longer be considered to be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00730-00213562-00213735 absorbing electrons ie
PWVH2sLEqVc-00731-00213736-00214137 via beers lore effect instead the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00732-00214138-00214326 can be modeled as an object that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00733-00214327-00214544 not change the amplitude of the incoming
PWVH2sLEqVc-00734-00214546-00214746 electron wave function but instead
PWVH2sLEqVc-00735-00214746-00215004 modifies the phase of the incoming wave
PWVH2sLEqVc-00736-00215005-00215241 in this model the sample is known as a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00737-00215242-00215586 pure phase object for sufficiently thin
PWVH2sLEqVc-00738-00215587-00215838 specimens phase effects dominate the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00739-00215839-00216075 image complicating analysis of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00740-00216076-00216396 observed intensities to improve the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00741-00216396-00216531 contrast in the image
PWVH2sLEqVc-00742-00216532-00216777 the term may be operated at a slight D
PWVH2sLEqVc-00743-00216778-00217026 focus to enhance contrast owing to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00744-00217027-00217263 convolution by the contrast transfer
PWVH2sLEqVc-00745-00217264-00217428 function of the t'aime which would
PWVH2sLEqVc-00746-00217429-00217677 normally decrease contrast if the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00747-00217678-00218037 was not a weak phase object figure on
PWVH2sLEqVc-00748-00218038-00218292 the right shows the two basic operation
PWVH2sLEqVc-00749-00218292-00218492 modes of tehm imaging and diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00750-00218494-00218862 modes in both cases specimen is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00751-00218863-00219063 illuminated with the parallel beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00752-00219064-00219333 formed by electron beam shaping with the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00753-00219334-00219585 system of condenser lenses and condenser
PWVH2sLEqVc-00754-00219586-00219888 aperture after interaction with the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00755-00219889-00220104 sample on the exit surface of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00756-00220105-00220342 specimen two types of electrons exist
PWVH2sLEqVc-00757-00220344-00220596 unscared which will correspond to the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00758-00220596-00220791 bright central beam on the diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00759-00220792-00221007 pattern and scattered electrons which
PWVH2sLEqVc-00760-00221008-00221192 change their trajectories due to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00761-00221194-00221565 interaction with the material in imaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-00762-00221566-00221841 mode objective aperture is inserted in a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00763-00221842-00222150 back focal plane VFP of objective lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00764-00222151-00222435 where diffraction spots are formed if
PWVH2sLEqVc-00765-00222436-00222741 using the objective aperture the central
PWVH2sLEqVc-00766-00222742-00222963 beam is selected the rest signal is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00767-00222964-00223191 blocked and the bright field image BF
PWVH2sLEqVc-00768-00223192-00223551 image is obtained if we allow the signal
PWVH2sLEqVc-00769-00223552-00223782 from the diffracted beam the dark field
PWVH2sLEqVc-00770-00223783-00224187 image DF image is received then selected
PWVH2sLEqVc-00771-00224188-00224436 signal is magnified and projected on a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00772-00224437-00224682 screen or on a camera with the help of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00773-00224683-00225023 intermediate and projector lenses image
PWVH2sLEqVc-00774-00225025-00225408 of the sample is received in diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00775-00225409-00225696 mode selected area aperture is used to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00776-00225696-00225912 determine the specimen area from which
PWVH2sLEqVc-00777-00225913-00226251 the signal will be displayed by changing
PWVH2sLEqVc-00778-00226252-00226458 the strength of intermediate lens the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00779-00226459-00226659 diffraction pattern is projected on a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00780-00226660-00226973 screen diffraction is a very powerful
PWVH2sLEqVc-00781-00226975-00227259 tool for doing a cell reconstruction and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00782-00227260-00227992 crystal orientation determination
PWVH2sLEqVc-00783-00227994-00228707 topic contrast formation the contrast
PWVH2sLEqVc-00784-00228708-00228992 between two adjacent areas in @m image
PWVH2sLEqVc-00785-00228994-00229205 can be defined as the difference in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00786-00229206-00229550 electron densities in image plane due to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00787-00229551-00229769 the scattering of the incident beam by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00788-00229771-00230013 the sample the amplitude and phase of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00789-00230014-00230249 the electron wave change which results
PWVH2sLEqVc-00790-00230250-00230519 in amplitude contrast and phase contrast
PWVH2sLEqVc-00791-00230519-00230894 correspondingly most of images have both
PWVH2sLEqVc-00792-00230896-00231305 contrast components amplitude contrast
PWVH2sLEqVc-00793-00231306-00231519 is obtained due to removal of some
PWVH2sLEqVc-00794-00231519-00231846 electrons before the image plane during
PWVH2sLEqVc-00795-00231846-00232085 their interaction with the specimen some
PWVH2sLEqVc-00796-00232086-00232263 of electrons will be lost due to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00797-00232264-00232512 absorption or due to scattering at very
PWVH2sLEqVc-00798-00232513-00232700 high angles beyond the physical
PWVH2sLEqVc-00799-00232701-00232941 limitation of microscope or are blocked
PWVH2sLEqVc-00800-00232942-00233234 by the objective aperture while the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00801-00233235-00233466 first two losses are due to the specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00802-00233467-00233672 and microscope construction the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00803-00233673-00233871 objective aperture can be used by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00804-00233871-00234264 operator to enhance the contrast figure
PWVH2sLEqVc-00805-00234265-00234506 on the right shows at M image R and the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00806-00234507-00234738 corresponding diffraction pattern be a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00807-00234739-00235014 PT poly crystalline film taken without
PWVH2sLEqVc-00808-00235015-00235328 an objective aperture in order to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00809-00235329-00235580 enhance the contrast in the t'aime the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00810-00235581-00235802 number of scattered beams as visible in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00811-00235803-00235952 the diffraction pattern should be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00812-00235953-00236306 reduced this can be done by selecting a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00813-00236307-00236525 certain area in the diffraction plane
PWVH2sLEqVc-00814-00236526-00236723 like only the central beam or a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00815-00236724-00236994 diffracted beam or combinations of beams
PWVH2sLEqVc-00816-00236994-00237308 with objective aperture to form BFC in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00817-00237309-00237548 case the central beam is included or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00818-00237549-00237881 df/de images in case the central beam is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00819-00237882-00238280 blocked DF images de are obtained using
PWVH2sLEqVc-00820-00238281-00238521 the diffracted beams indicated in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00821-00238521-00238774 diffraction pattern with circles b
PWVH2sLEqVc-00822-00238775-00239016 grains from which electrons are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00823-00239017-00239183 scattered into these diffraction spots
PWVH2sLEqVc-00824-00239184-00239517 appear brighter more details about
PWVH2sLEqVc-00825-00239517-00239796 diffraction contrast formation are given
PWVH2sLEqVc-00826-00239796-00240162 further there are two types of amplitude
PWVH2sLEqVc-00827-00240163-00240387 contrast mass thickness and diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00828-00240388-00240741 contrast first let's consider mass
PWVH2sLEqVc-00829-00240742-00240974 thickness contrast when the beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00830-00240975-00241083 illuminates to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00831-00241084-00241287 neighboring areas with low mass or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00832-00241288-00241566 thickness and high mass or thickness the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00833-00241567-00241782 heavier region scatters electrons at
PWVH2sLEqVc-00834-00241783-00242088 bigger angles these strongly scattered
PWVH2sLEqVc-00835-00242089-00242358 electrons are blocked in BFM mode by
PWVH2sLEqVc-00836-00242359-00242709 objective aperture as a result heavier
PWVH2sLEqVc-00837-00242710-00242985 regions appear darker in bf images have
PWVH2sLEqVc-00838-00242986-00243306 low intensity it should be noted that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00839-00243307-00243519 mass thickness contrast is most
PWVH2sLEqVc-00840-00243519-00243737 important for non crystalline amorphous
PWVH2sLEqVc-00841-00243738-00244169 materials diffraction contrast occurs
PWVH2sLEqVc-00842-00244171-00244401 due to a specific crystallographic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00843-00244402-00244740 orientation of a grain in such a case
PWVH2sLEqVc-00844-00244741-00244953 the crystal is in a so-called Bragg
PWVH2sLEqVc-00845-00244954-00245192 condition where by atomic planes are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00846-00245194-00245396 oriented in a way that there is a high
PWVH2sLEqVc-00847-00245398-00245667 probability of scattering thus
PWVH2sLEqVc-00848-00245667-00245856 diffraction contrast provides
PWVH2sLEqVc-00849-00245857-00246092 information on the orientation of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00850-00246094-00246344 crystals in a poly crystalline sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00851-00246344-00246644 note that in case diffraction contrast
PWVH2sLEqVc-00852-00246646-00246867 exists the contrast cannot be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00853-00246867-00247091 interpreted as due to mass or thickness
PWVH2sLEqVc-00854-00247092-00248276 variations topic diffraction contrast
PWVH2sLEqVc-00855-00248277-00248514 samples can exhibit diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00856-00248515-00248742 contrasts whereby the electron beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00857-00248742-00248973 undergoes Bragg scattering which in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00858-00248973-00249225 case of a crystalline sample disperses
PWVH2sLEqVc-00859-00249226-00249480 electrons into discrete locations in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00860-00249481-00249792 back focal plane by the placement of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00861-00249792-00250073 apertures in the back focal plane ie the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00862-00250075-00250305 objective aperture the desired Brad
PWVH2sLEqVc-00863-00250306-00250569 reflections can be selected or excluded
PWVH2sLEqVc-00864-00250569-00250788 thus only parts of the sample that are
PWVH2sLEqVc-00865-00250789-00250992 causing the electrons to scatter to the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00866-00250992-00251187 selected reflections will end up
PWVH2sLEqVc-00867-00251188-00251526 projected onto the imaging apparatus if
PWVH2sLEqVc-00868-00251527-00251790 the reflections that are selected do not
PWVH2sLEqVc-00869-00251791-00252003 include the unscared beam which will
PWVH2sLEqVc-00870-00252004-00252210 appear up at the focal point of the lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00871-00252211-00252456 then the image will appear dark wherever
PWVH2sLEqVc-00872-00252457-00252681 no sample scattering to the selected
PWVH2sLEqVc-00873-00252682-00252912 peak is present as such a region without
PWVH2sLEqVc-00874-00252913-00253236 a specimen will appear dark this is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00875-00253237-00253617 known as a dark field image modern tems
PWVH2sLEqVc-00876-00253617-00253848 are often equipped with specimen holders
PWVH2sLEqVc-00877-00253848-00254073 that allow the user to tilt the specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00878-00254073-00254292 to a range of angles in order to obtain
PWVH2sLEqVc-00879-00254292-00254535 specific diffraction conditions and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00880-00254536-00254751 apertures placed above the specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00881-00254752-00254994 allow the user to select electrons that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00882-00254994-00255173 would otherwise be diffracted in a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00883-00255175-00255396 particular direction from entering the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00884-00255396-00255735 specimen applications for this method
PWVH2sLEqVc-00885-00255736-00255984 include the identification of lattice
PWVH2sLEqVc-00886-00255985-00256305 defects in crystals by carefully
PWVH2sLEqVc-00887-00256306-00256544 selecting the orientation of the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00888-00256546-00256776 it is possible not just to determine the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00889-00256777-00256980 position of defects but also to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00890-00256981-00257271 determine the type of defect present if
PWVH2sLEqVc-00891-00257271-00257541 the sample is oriented so that one
PWVH2sLEqVc-00892-00257542-00257805 particular plane is only slightly tilted
PWVH2sLEqVc-00893-00257806-00258000 away from the strongest diffracting
PWVH2sLEqVc-00894-00258001-00258207 angle known as the Bragg angle any
PWVH2sLEqVc-00895-00258208-00258419 distortion of the crystal plane that
PWVH2sLEqVc-00896-00258421-00258606 locally tilts the plane to the Bragg
PWVH2sLEqVc-00897-00258607-00258828 angle will produce particularly strong
PWVH2sLEqVc-00898-00258829-00259040 contrast variations
PWVH2sLEqVc-00899-00259041-00259319 however defects that produce only
PWVH2sLEqVc-00900-00259321-00259563 displacement of atoms that do not tilt
PWVH2sLEqVc-00901-00259564-00259883 the crystal to the Bragg angle ie
PWVH2sLEqVc-00902-00259884-00260117 displacements parallel to the crystal
PWVH2sLEqVc-00903-00260119-00260854 plane will not produce strong contrast
PWVH2sLEqVc-00904-00260855-00261557 topic phase-contrast crystal structure
PWVH2sLEqVc-00905-00261558-00261777 can also be investigated by high
PWVH2sLEqVc-00906-00261778-00261987 resolution transmission electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00907-00261988-00262334 microscopy HR TEM also known as phase
PWVH2sLEqVc-00908-00262335-00262658 contrast when using a field emission
PWVH2sLEqVc-00909-00262659-00262878 source and a specimen of uniform
PWVH2sLEqVc-00910-00262879-00263100 thickness the images are formed due to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00911-00263101-00263343 differences in phase of electron waves
PWVH2sLEqVc-00912-00263344-00263639 which is caused by specimen interaction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00913-00263640-00263964 image formation is given by the complex
PWVH2sLEqVc-00914-00263965-00264206 modulus of the incoming electron beams
PWVH2sLEqVc-00915-00264207-00264594 as such the image is not only dependent
PWVH2sLEqVc-00916-00264595-00264792 on the number of electrons hitting the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00917-00264793-00265044 screen making direct interpretation of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00918-00265045-00265346 phase contrast images more complex
PWVH2sLEqVc-00919-00265347-00265617 however this effect can be used to an
PWVH2sLEqVc-00920-00265618-00265851 advantage as it can be manipulated to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00921-00265852-00266067 provide more information about the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00922-00266068-00266289 sample such as in complex phase
PWVH2sLEqVc-00923-00266290-00267158 retrieval techniques topic diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00924-00267159-00267758 as previously stated by adjusting the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00925-00267759-00268010 magnetic lenses such that the back focal
PWVH2sLEqVc-00926-00268011-00268178 plane of the lens rather than the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00927-00268179-00268409 imaging plane is placed on the imaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-00928-00268410-00268634 apparatus a diffraction pattern can be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00929-00268635-00268979 generated forth in crystalline samples
PWVH2sLEqVc-00930-00268980-00269220 this produces an image that consists of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00931-00269221-00269412 a pattern of dots in the case of a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00932-00269413-00269654 single crystal or a series of rings in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00933-00269655-00269855 the case of a poly crystalline or
PWVH2sLEqVc-00934-00269856-00270195 amorphous solid material for the single
PWVH2sLEqVc-00935-00270196-00270420 crystal case the diffraction pattern is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00936-00270421-00270648 dependent upon the orientation of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00937-00270649-00270876 specimen and the structure of the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-00938-00270877-00271184 illuminated by the electron beam this
PWVH2sLEqVc-00939-00271185-00271413 image provides the investigator with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00940-00271414-00271599 information about the space group
PWVH2sLEqVc-00941-00271600-00271791 symmetries in the crystal and the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00942-00271792-00272056 crystals orientation to the beam path
PWVH2sLEqVc-00943-00272057-00272367 this is typically done without using any
PWVH2sLEqVc-00944-00272368-00272562 information but the position at which
PWVH2sLEqVc-00945-00272563-00272790 the diffraction spots appear in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00946-00272791-00273162 observed image symmetries diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00947-00273163-00273363 patterns can have a large dynamic range
PWVH2sLEqVc-00948-00273364-00273629 and for crystalline samples may have
PWVH2sLEqVc-00949-00273630-00273789 intensities greater than those
PWVH2sLEqVc-00950-00273790-00274158 recordable by CCD as
PWVH2sLEqVc-00951-00274159-00274365 Timms may still be equipped with film
PWVH2sLEqVc-00952-00274366-00274548 cartridges for the purpose of obtaining
PWVH2sLEqVc-00953-00274549-00274845 these images as the film is a single use
PWVH2sLEqVc-00954-00274846-00275181 detector analysis of diffraction
PWVH2sLEqVc-00955-00275182-00275427 patterns beyond point position can be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00956-00275428-00275682 complex as the image is sensitive to a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00957-00275683-00275907 number of factors such as specimen
PWVH2sLEqVc-00958-00275908-00276171 thickness and orientation objective lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-00959-00276172-00276384 defocus spherical and chromatic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00960-00276385-00276684 aberration although quantitative
PWVH2sLEqVc-00961-00276685-00276933 interpretation of the contrast shown in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00962-00276934-00277131 lattice images is possible it is
PWVH2sLEqVc-00963-00277132-00277374 inherently complicated and can require
PWVH2sLEqVc-00964-00277375-00277599 extensive computer simulation and
PWVH2sLEqVc-00965-00277600-00277869 analysis such as electron multislice
PWVH2sLEqVc-00966-00277870-00278133 analysis more complex behavior in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00967-00278134-00278385 diffraction plane is also possible with
PWVH2sLEqVc-00968-00278386-00278682 phenomena such as Kikuchi liens arising
PWVH2sLEqVc-00969-00278683-00278883 from multiple diffraction within the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00970-00278884-00279207 crystalline lattice in convergent beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00971-00279208-00279531 electron diffraction CB ad where a non
PWVH2sLEqVc-00972-00279532-00279789 parallel ie converging electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00973-00279790-00280032 wavefront is produced by concentrating
PWVH2sLEqVc-00974-00280033-00280275 the electron beam into a fine probe at
PWVH2sLEqVc-00975-00280276-00280500 the sample surface the interaction of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00976-00280501-00280674 the convergent beam can provide
PWVH2sLEqVc-00977-00280675-00280938 information beyond structural data such
PWVH2sLEqVc-00978-00280939-00281757 as sample thickness topic electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-00979-00281758-00282354 energy loss using the advanced technique
PWVH2sLEqVc-00980-00282355-00282567 of electron energy loss spectroscopy
PWVH2sLEqVc-00981-00282568-00282834 eels for tems appropriately equipped
PWVH2sLEqVc-00982-00282835-00283068 electrons can be separated into a
PWVH2sLEqVc-00983-00283069-00283323 spectrum based upon their velocity which
PWVH2sLEqVc-00984-00283324-00283530 is closely related to their kinetic
PWVH2sLEqVc-00985-00283531-00283752 energy and thus energy lost from the
PWVH2sLEqVc-00986-00283753-00284016 beam energy using magnetic sector based
PWVH2sLEqVc-00987-00284017-00284379 devices known as eel spectrometers these
PWVH2sLEqVc-00988-00284380-00284595 devices allow for the selection of
PWVH2sLEqVc-00989-00284596-00284844 particular energy values which can be
PWVH2sLEqVc-00990-00284845-00285078 associated with the way the electron has
PWVH2sLEqVc-00991-00285079-00285411 interacted with the sample for example
PWVH2sLEqVc-00992-00285412-00285663 different elements in a sample result in
PWVH2sLEqVc-00993-00285664-00285873 different electron energies in the beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-00994-00285874-00286203 after the sample this normally results
PWVH2sLEqVc-00995-00286204-00286428 in chromatic aberration however this
PWVH2sLEqVc-00996-00286429-00286665 effect can for example be used to
PWVH2sLEqVc-00997-00286666-00286842 generate an image which provides
PWVH2sLEqVc-00998-00286843-00287085 information on elemental composition
PWVH2sLEqVc-00999-00287086-00287340 based upon the atomic transition during
PWVH2sLEqVc-01000-00287341-00287517 electron-electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-01001-00287518-00287735 action eels spectrometers can often be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01002-00287736-00287954 operated in both spectroscopic and
PWVH2sLEqVc-01003-00287955-00288225 imaging modes allowing for isolation or
PWVH2sLEqVc-01004-00288226-00288447 rejection of elastically scattered beans
PWVH2sLEqVc-01005-00288448-00288795 as for many images inelastic scattering
PWVH2sLEqVc-01006-00288796-00289053 will include information that may not be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01007-00289054-00289278 of interest to the investigator thus
PWVH2sLEqVc-01008-00289279-00289545 reducing observable signals of interest
PWVH2sLEqVc-01009-00289546-00289752 eels imaging can be used to enhance
PWVH2sLEqVc-01010-00289753-00290030 contrast in observed images including
PWVH2sLEqVc-01011-00290031-00290250 both bright field and diffraction by
PWVH2sLEqVc-01012-00290251-00291106 rejecting unwanted components topic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01013-00291107-00291666 three-dimensional imaging as Tim
PWVH2sLEqVc-01014-00291667-00291905 specimen hold is typically allow for the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01015-00291906-00292184 rotation of a sample by a desired angle
PWVH2sLEqVc-01016-00292185-00292446 multiple views of the same specimen can
PWVH2sLEqVc-01017-00292447-00292682 be obtained by rotating the angle of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01018-00292683-00292914 sample along an axis perpendicular to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01019-00292915-00293277 the beam by taking multiple images of a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01020-00293278-00293510 single temple at differing angles
PWVH2sLEqVc-01021-00293511-00293793 typically in one degree increments a set
PWVH2sLEqVc-01022-00293794-00294168 of images known as a tilt series can be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01023-00294169-00294455 collected this methodology was proposed
PWVH2sLEqVc-01024-00294456-00294816 in the 1970s by Walter hopper under
PWVH2sLEqVc-01025-00294817-00295044 purely absorption contrast conditions
PWVH2sLEqVc-01026-00295045-00295263 this set of images can be used to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01027-00295264-00295374 construct a three-dimensional
PWVH2sLEqVc-01028-00295375-00295620 representation of the sample the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01029-00295621-00295815 reconstruction is accomplished by a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01030-00295816-00295965 two-step process
PWVH2sLEqVc-01031-00295966-00296183 first images are aligned to account for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01032-00296184-00296403 errors in the positioning of a sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-01033-00296404-00296654 such errors can occur due to vibration
PWVH2sLEqVc-01034-00296655-00296981 or mechanical drift alignment methods
PWVH2sLEqVc-01035-00296982-00297260 use image registration algorithms such
PWVH2sLEqVc-01036-00297261-00297498 as autocorrelation methods to correct
PWVH2sLEqVc-01037-00297499-00297806 these errors secondly using a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01038-00297807-00298010 reconstruction algorithm such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-01039-00298011-00298232 filtered back projection the aligned
PWVH2sLEqVc-01040-00298233-00298491 image slices can be transformed from a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01041-00298492-00298872 set of two-dimensional images IJ X Y to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01042-00298873-00299187 a single three-dimensional image id X Y
PWVH2sLEqVc-01043-00299188-00299534 Z this three-dimensional image is of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01044-00299535-00299772 particular interest when morphological
PWVH2sLEqVc-01045-00299773-00300018 information is required further study
PWVH2sLEqVc-01046-00300019-00300230 can be undertaken using computer
PWVH2sLEqVc-01047-00300231-00300528 algorithms such as isosurfaces and data
PWVH2sLEqVc-01048-00300529-00300788 slicing to analyze the data
PWVH2sLEqVc-01049-00300789-00301100 as Tim samples cannot typically be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01050-00301101-00301351 viewed at a full 180 degrees rotation
PWVH2sLEqVc-01051-00301352-00301625 the observed images typically suffer
PWVH2sLEqVc-01052-00301626-00302002 from our missing wedge a data which when
PWVH2sLEqVc-01053-00302003-00302192 using Fourier based back projection
PWVH2sLEqVc-01054-00302193-00302401 methods decreases the range of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01055-00302402-00302591 resolvable frequencies in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01056-00302592-00302839 three-dimensional reconstruction
PWVH2sLEqVc-01057-00302840-00303122 mechanical refinements such as multi
PWVH2sLEqVc-01058-00303123-00303392 axis tilting to tilt series of the same
PWVH2sLEqVc-01059-00303393-00303593 specimen made at orthogonal directions
PWVH2sLEqVc-01060-00303594-00303848 and conical tomography where the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01061-00303849-00304073 specimen is first tilted to a given
PWVH2sLEqVc-01062-00304074-00304285 fixed angle and then imaged at equal
PWVH2sLEqVc-01063-00304286-00304507 angular rotational increments through
PWVH2sLEqVc-01064-00304508-00304712 one complete rotation in the plane of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01065-00304713-00304940 the specimen grid can be used to limit
PWVH2sLEqVc-01066-00304941-00305165 the impact of the missing data on the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01067-00305166-00305503 observed specimen morphology using
PWVH2sLEqVc-01068-00305504-00305768 focused ion beam milling a new technique
PWVH2sLEqVc-01069-00305769-00305983 has been proposed which uses pillow
PWVH2sLEqVc-01070-00305984-00306200 shaped specimen and are dedicated on
PWVH2sLEqVc-01071-00306201-00306524 access tomography holder to perform 180
PWVH2sLEqVc-01072-00306525-00306773 degrees rotation of the sample inside
PWVH2sLEqVc-01073-00306774-00306950 the poll piece of the objective lens
PWVH2sLEqVc-01074-00306951-00307279 intend using such arrangements
PWVH2sLEqVc-01075-00307280-00307534 quantitative electron tomography without
PWVH2sLEqVc-01076-00307535-00307796 the missing wedge is possible in
PWVH2sLEqVc-01077-00307797-00308053 addition numerical techniques exist
PWVH2sLEqVc-01078-00308054-00308401 which can improve the collected data all
PWVH2sLEqVc-01079-00308402-00308608 the above-mentioned methods involve
PWVH2sLEqVc-01080-00308609-00308822 recording tilt series of a given
PWVH2sLEqVc-01081-00308823-00309170 specimen field this inevitably results
PWVH2sLEqVc-01082-00309171-00309362 in the summation of a high dose of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01083-00309363-00309556 reactive electrons through the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-01084-00309557-00309794 and the accompanying destruction of fine
PWVH2sLEqVc-01085-00309795-00310132 detail during recording the technique of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01086-00310133-00310381 low dose minimal dose imaging is
PWVH2sLEqVc-01087-00310382-00310609 therefore regularly applied to mitigate
PWVH2sLEqVc-01088-00310610-00310909 this effect low-dose imaging is
PWVH2sLEqVc-01089-00310910-00311168 performed by deflecting illumination and
PWVH2sLEqVc-01090-00311169-00311441 imaging regions simultaneously away from
PWVH2sLEqVc-01091-00311442-00311687 the optical axis to image in adjacent
PWVH2sLEqVc-01092-00311688-00311926 region to the area to be recorded the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01093-00311927-00312280 high dose region this area is maintained
PWVH2sLEqVc-01094-00312281-00312512 centered during tilting and refocused
PWVH2sLEqVc-01095-00312513-00312775 before recording during recording the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01096-00312776-00313013 deflections are removed so that the area
PWVH2sLEqVc-01097-00313014-00313238 of interest is exposed to the electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-01098-00313239-00313496 beam only for the duration required for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01099-00313497-00313804 imaging an improvement of this technique
PWVH2sLEqVc-01100-00313805-00314021 for objects resting on a sloping
PWVH2sLEqVc-01101-00314022-00314168 substrate film is
PWVH2sLEqVc-01102-00314169-00314417 to have two symmetrical off-axis regions
PWVH2sLEqVc-01103-00314418-00314663 for focusing followed by setting focus
PWVH2sLEqVc-01104-00314664-00314846 to the average of the two high dose
PWVH2sLEqVc-01105-00314847-00315098 focus values before recording the low
PWVH2sLEqVc-01106-00315099-00315488 dose area of interest non tomographic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01107-00315489-00315734 variants on this method referred to a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01108-00315735-00316031 single particle analysis use images of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01109-00316032-00316295 multiple hopefully identical objects at
PWVH2sLEqVc-01110-00316296-00316520 different orientations to produce the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01111-00316521-00316682 image data required for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01112-00316683-00317003 three-dimensional reconstruction if the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01113-00317004-00317195 objects do not have significant
PWVH2sLEqVc-01114-00317196-00317444 preferred orientations this method does
PWVH2sLEqVc-01115-00317445-00317648 not suffer from the missing data wedge
PWVH2sLEqVc-01116-00317649-00317876 or cone which accompany tomographic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01117-00317877-00318116 methods nor does it incur excessive
PWVH2sLEqVc-01118-00318117-00318374 radiation dosage however it assumes that
PWVH2sLEqVc-01119-00318375-00318557 the different objects image can be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01120-00318558-00318851 treated as if the 3d data generated from
PWVH2sLEqVc-01121-00318852-00319636 them arose from a single stable object
PWVH2sLEqVc-01122-00319637-00320357 topic sample preparation sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-01123-00320358-00320588 preparation in Timm can be a complex
PWVH2sLEqVc-01124-00320589-00320669 procedure
PWVH2sLEqVc-01125-00320670-00320981 temme specimens should be less than 100
PWVH2sLEqVc-01126-00320982-00321253 nanometers thick for a conventional 10
PWVH2sLEqVc-01127-00321254-00321599 unlike Neutron or x-ray radiation the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01128-00321600-00321836 electrons in the beam interact readily
PWVH2sLEqVc-01129-00321837-00322016 with the sample and effect that
PWVH2sLEqVc-01130-00322017-00322241 increases roughly with atomic number
PWVH2sLEqVc-01131-00322242-00322619 squared z to high quality samples will
PWVH2sLEqVc-01132-00322620-00322820 have a thickness that is comparable to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01133-00322821-00323045 the mean free path of the electrons that
PWVH2sLEqVc-01134-00323046-00323258 travel through the samples which may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01135-00323259-00323557 only a few tens of nanometers
PWVH2sLEqVc-01136-00323558-00323795 preparation of tehm specimens is
PWVH2sLEqVc-01137-00323796-00324056 specific to the material under analysis
PWVH2sLEqVc-01138-00324057-00324239 and the type of information to be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01139-00324240-00324602 obtained from the specimen materials
PWVH2sLEqVc-01140-00324603-00324821 that have dimensions small enough to be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01141-00324822-00325082 electron transparent such as powdered
PWVH2sLEqVc-01142-00325083-00325397 substances small organisms viruses or
PWVH2sLEqVc-01143-00325398-00325664 nanotubes can be quickly prepared by the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01144-00325665-00325931 deposition of a dilute sample containing
PWVH2sLEqVc-01145-00325932-00326293 the specimen onto films on support grids
PWVH2sLEqVc-01146-00326294-00326564 biological specimens may be embedded in
PWVH2sLEqVc-01147-00326565-00326786 resin to withstand the high vacuum in
PWVH2sLEqVc-01148-00326787-00327020 the sample chamber and to enable cutting
PWVH2sLEqVc-01149-00327021-00327263 tissue into electron transparent thin
PWVH2sLEqVc-01150-00327264-00327570 sections the biological sour
PWVH2sLEqVc-01151-00327571-00327801 can be stained using either a negative
PWVH2sLEqVc-01152-00327802-00328082 staining material such as urinal acetate
PWVH2sLEqVc-01153-00328083-00328365 for bacteria and viruses or in the case
PWVH2sLEqVc-01154-00328366-00328614 of embedded sections the specimen may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01155-00328615-00328794 stained with heavy metals including
PWVH2sLEqVc-01156-00328795-00329223 osmium tetroxide alternately samples may
PWVH2sLEqVc-01157-00329224-00329448 be held at liquid nitrogen temperatures
PWVH2sLEqVc-01158-00329449-00329769 after embedding in vitreous ice in
PWVH2sLEqVc-01159-00329770-00329997 material science and metallurgy the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01160-00329998-00330240 specimens can usually withstand the high
PWVH2sLEqVc-01161-00330241-00330477 vacuum but still must be prepared as a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01162-00330478-00330732 thin foil or etched so some portion of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01163-00330733-00330942 the specimen is thin enough for the beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-01164-00330943-00331230 to penetrate constraints on the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01165-00331231-00331460 thickness of the material may be limited
PWVH2sLEqVc-01166-00331461-00331658 by the scattering cross-section of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01167-00331659-00331851 atoms from which the material is
PWVH2sLEqVc-01168-00331852-00333038 comprised topic tissue sectioning
PWVH2sLEqVc-01169-00333039-00333308 biological tissue is often embedded in a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01170-00333309-00333507 resin block then thinned to less than
PWVH2sLEqVc-01171-00333508-00333797 100 nanometers on an ultra micro tone
PWVH2sLEqVc-01172-00333798-00334077 the resin block is fractured as it
PWVH2sLEqVc-01173-00334078-00334310 passes over a glass or diamond knife
PWVH2sLEqVc-01174-00334311-00334658 edge this method is used to obtain thin
PWVH2sLEqVc-01175-00334659-00334883 minimally deformed samples that allow
PWVH2sLEqVc-01176-00334884-00335043 for the observation of tissue
PWVH2sLEqVc-01177-00335044-00335451 ultrastructure inorganic samples such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-01178-00335452-00335735 aluminium may also be embedded in resins
PWVH2sLEqVc-01179-00335736-00335933 and ultra thin sectioned in this way
PWVH2sLEqVc-01180-00335934-00336219 using either coated glass sapphire or
PWVH2sLEqVc-01181-00336220-00336576 larger angle diamond knives to prevent
PWVH2sLEqVc-01182-00336577-00336771 charge build-up at the sample surface
PWVH2sLEqVc-01183-00336772-00336975 when viewing in the t'aime tissue
PWVH2sLEqVc-01184-00336976-00337179 samples need to be coated with a thin
PWVH2sLEqVc-01185-00337180-00337440 layer of conducting material such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-01186-00337441-00338706 carbon topic sample staining Tim samples
PWVH2sLEqVc-01187-00338707-00338979 of biological tissues need high atomic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01188-00338980-00339318 number stains to enhance contrast the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01189-00339319-00339555 stain absorbs the beam electrons or
PWVH2sLEqVc-01190-00339556-00339785 scatters part of the electron beam which
PWVH2sLEqVc-01191-00339786-00340020 otherwise is projected onto the imaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-01192-00340021-00340344 system compounds of heavy metals such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-01193-00340345-00340668 osmium lead uranium or gold in immuno
PWVH2sLEqVc-01194-00340669-00340910 gold labeling may be used prior to Tim
PWVH2sLEqVc-01195-00340911-00340965 observe
PWVH2sLEqVc-01196-00340966-00341205 to selectively deposit electron-dense
PWVH2sLEqVc-01197-00341206-00341445 atoms in or on the sample in desired
PWVH2sLEqVc-01198-00341446-00341808 cellular or protein region this process
PWVH2sLEqVc-01199-00341809-00342036 requires an understanding of how heavy
PWVH2sLEqVc-01200-00342037-00342288 metals bind to specific biological
PWVH2sLEqVc-01201-00342289-00343106 tissues and cellular structures topic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01202-00343107-00343704 mechanical milling mechanical polishing
PWVH2sLEqVc-01203-00343705-00343977 is also used to prepare samples for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01204-00343978-00344298 imaging on the temme polishing needs to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01205-00344299-00344490 be done to a high quality to ensure
PWVH2sLEqVc-01206-00344491-00344736 constant sample thickness across the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01207-00344737-00345081 region of interest a diamond or cubic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01208-00345082-00345342 boron nitride polishing compound may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01209-00345343-00345609 used in the final stages of polishing to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01210-00345610-00345801 remove any scratches that may cause
PWVH2sLEqVc-01211-00345802-00346059 contrast fluctuations due to varying
PWVH2sLEqVc-01212-00346060-00346389 sample thickness even after careful
PWVH2sLEqVc-01213-00346390-00346596 mechanical milling additional fine
PWVH2sLEqVc-01214-00346597-00346809 methods such as ion etching may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01215-00346810-00347588 required to perform final stage thinning
PWVH2sLEqVc-01216-00347589-00348273 topic chemical etching certain samples
PWVH2sLEqVc-01217-00348274-00348492 may be prepared by chemical etching
PWVH2sLEqVc-01218-00348493-00348831 particularly metallic specimens these
PWVH2sLEqVc-01219-00348832-00349014 samples are thinned using a chemical
PWVH2sLEqVc-01220-00349015-00349284 etching such as an acid to prepare the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01221-00349285-00349635 sample for temme observation devices to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01222-00349636-00349860 control the thinning process may allow
PWVH2sLEqVc-01223-00349861-00350064 the operator to control either the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01224-00350065-00350277 voltage or current passing through the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01225-00350278-00350508 specimen and may include systems to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01226-00350509-00350712 detect when the sample has been thinned
PWVH2sLEqVc-01227-00350713-00350910 to a sufficient level of optical
PWVH2sLEqVc-01228-00350911-00352103 transparency topic ion etching
PWVH2sLEqVc-01229-00352104-00352373 ion etching is a sputtering process that
PWVH2sLEqVc-01230-00352374-00352580 can remove very fine quantities of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01231-00352581-00352883 material this is used to perform a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01232-00352884-00353111 finishing polish of specimens polished
PWVH2sLEqVc-01233-00353112-00353248 by other means
PWVH2sLEqVc-01234-00353249-00353555 ion etching uses an inert gas passed
PWVH2sLEqVc-01235-00353556-00353765 through an electric field to generate a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01236-00353766-00353975 plasma stream that is directed to the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01237-00353976-00354362 sample surface acceleration energies for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01238-00354363-00354611 gases such as argon are typically a few
PWVH2sLEqVc-01239-00354612-00354959 kilo volts the sample may be rotated to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01240-00354960-00355181 promote even polishing of the sample
PWVH2sLEqVc-01241-00355182-00355478 surface the sputtering rate of such
PWVH2sLEqVc-01242-00355479-00355688 methods is on the order of tens of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01243-00355689-00355958 micrometers per hour limiting the method
PWVH2sLEqVc-01244-00355959-00356339 to only extremely fine polishing ion
PWVH2sLEqVc-01245-00356340-00356594 etching by argon gas has been recently
PWVH2sLEqVc-01246-00356595-00356888 shown to be able to file down mtj stack
PWVH2sLEqVc-01247-00356889-00357140 structures to a specific layer which has
PWVH2sLEqVc-01248-00357141-00357452 then been atomically resolved the t'aime
PWVH2sLEqVc-01249-00357453-00357683 image is taken in plan view rather than
PWVH2sLEqVc-01250-00357684-00357914 cross-section revealed that the MgO
PWVH2sLEqVc-01251-00357915-00358187 layer within MT J's contains a large
PWVH2sLEqVc-01252-00358188-00358406 number of grain boundaries that may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01253-00358407-00359158 diminishing the properties of devices
PWVH2sLEqVc-01254-00359159-00359870 topic ion milling more recently focused
PWVH2sLEqVc-01255-00359871-00360074 ion beam methods have been used to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01256-00360075-00360440 prepare samples FIB is a relatively new
PWVH2sLEqVc-01257-00360441-00360674 technique to prepare thin samples for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01258-00360675-00360955 Taman examination from larger specimens
PWVH2sLEqVc-01259-00360956-00361283 because fib can be used to micro machine
PWVH2sLEqVc-01260-00361284-00361571 samples very precisely it is possible to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01261-00361572-00361793 mill very thin membranes from a specific
PWVH2sLEqVc-01262-00361794-00362087 area of interest in a sample such as a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01263-00362088-00362447 semiconductor or metal unlike inert gas
PWVH2sLEqVc-01264-00362448-00362663 ion sputtering fib makes use of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01265-00362664-00362897 significantly more energetic gallium
PWVH2sLEqVc-01266-00362898-00363110 ions and may alter the composition or
PWVH2sLEqVc-01267-00363111-00363287 structure of the material through
PWVH2sLEqVc-01268-00363288-00364481 gallium implantation topic replication
PWVH2sLEqVc-01269-00364482-00364767 samples may also be replicated using
PWVH2sLEqVc-01270-00364768-00365007 cellulose acetate film the film
PWVH2sLEqVc-01271-00365008-00365220 subsequently coated with a heavy metal
PWVH2sLEqVc-01272-00365221-00365457 such as platinum the original film
PWVH2sLEqVc-01273-00365458-00365706 dissolved away and the replica imaged on
PWVH2sLEqVc-01274-00365707-00366018 the t'aime variations of the replica
PWVH2sLEqVc-01275-00366019-00366246 technique are used for both materials
PWVH2sLEqVc-01276-00366247-00366597 and biological samples in material
PWVH2sLEqVc-01277-00366598-00366834 science a common use is for examining
PWVH2sLEqVc-01278-00366835-00367041 the fresh fracture surface of metal
PWVH2sLEqVc-01279-00367042-00368289 alloys topic modifications the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01280-00368290-00368511 capabilities of the temp can be further
PWVH2sLEqVc-01281-00368512-00368742 extended by additional stages and
PWVH2sLEqVc-01282-00368743-00369006 detectors sometimes incorporated on the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01283-00369007-00370166 same microscope topic scanning t'aime
PWVH2sLEqVc-01284-00370167-00370464 Atem can be modified into a scanning
PWVH2sLEqVc-01285-00370465-00370755 transmission electron microscope stem by
PWVH2sLEqVc-01286-00370756-00370977 the addition of a system that rastas the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01287-00370978-00371199 beam across the sample to form the image
PWVH2sLEqVc-01288-00371200-00371486 combined with suitable detectors
PWVH2sLEqVc-01289-00371487-00371751 scanning coils are used to deflect the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01290-00371752-00372018 beam such as by an electrostatic shift
PWVH2sLEqVc-01291-00372019-00372201 of the beam where the beam is then
PWVH2sLEqVc-01292-00372202-00372438 collected using a current detector such
PWVH2sLEqVc-01293-00372439-00372687 as a Faraday cup which acts as a direct
PWVH2sLEqVc-01294-00372688-00373008 electron counter by correlating the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01295-00373009-00373218 electron count to the position of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01296-00373219-00373511 scanning beam known as the probe the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01297-00373512-00373764 transmitted component of the beam may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01298-00373765-00374049 measured the non transmitted components
PWVH2sLEqVc-01299-00374050-00374283 may be obtained either by beam tilting
PWVH2sLEqVc-01300-00374284-00374511 or by the use of annular dark field
PWVH2sLEqVc-01301-00374512-00375387 detectors topic low voltage electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-01302-00375388-00375981 microscope a low voltage electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-01303-00375982-00376269 microscope lve M is operated at
PWVH2sLEqVc-01304-00376270-00376500 relatively low electron accelerating
PWVH2sLEqVc-01305-00376501-00376776 voltage between five to twenty five kilo
PWVH2sLEqVc-01306-00376777-00376856 volts
PWVH2sLEqVc-01307-00376857-00377139 some of these can be a combination of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01308-00377140-00377409 SEM Tim and stem in a single compact
PWVH2sLEqVc-01309-00377410-00377766 instrument low voltage increases image
PWVH2sLEqVc-01310-00377767-00378006 contrast which is especially important
PWVH2sLEqVc-01311-00378007-00378348 for biological specimens this increase
PWVH2sLEqVc-01312-00378349-00378609 in contrast significantly reduces or
PWVH2sLEqVc-01313-00378610-00378902 even eliminates the need to stained
PWVH2sLEqVc-01314-00378903-00379149 resolutions of a few nanometer are
PWVH2sLEqVc-01315-00379150-00379527 possible in temp SEM and stem modes the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01316-00379528-00379764 low energy of the electron beam means
PWVH2sLEqVc-01317-00379765-00379992 that permanent magnets can be used as
PWVH2sLEqVc-01318-00379993-00380205 lenses and thus a miniature column that
PWVH2sLEqVc-01319-00380206-00380942 does not require cooling can be used
PWVH2sLEqVc-01320-00380943-00381729 topic cryo 10 main article transmission
PWVH2sLEqVc-01321-00381730-00382131 electron cryo microscopy cryogenic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01322-00382132-00382446 transmission electron microscopy cryo 10
PWVH2sLEqVc-01323-00382447-00382746 uses at M with a specimen holder capable
PWVH2sLEqVc-01324-00382747-00382959 of maintaining the specimen at liquid
PWVH2sLEqVc-01325-00382960-00383213 nitrogen or liquid helium temperatures
PWVH2sLEqVc-01326-00383214-00383415 this allows imaging
PWVH2sLEqVc-01327-00383416-00383682 specimens prepared in vitreous ice the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01328-00383683-00383895 preferred preparation technique for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01329-00383896-00384105 imaging individual molecules or
PWVH2sLEqVc-01330-00384106-00384354 macromolecular assemblies imaging a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01331-00384355-00384606 vitrified solid electrolyte interfaces
PWVH2sLEqVc-01332-00384607-00384798 an imaging of materials that are
PWVH2sLEqVc-01333-00384799-00385011 volatile in high vacuum at room
PWVH2sLEqVc-01334-00385012-00385853 temperature such as sulfur topic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01335-00385854-00386529 environmental Insitute em in situates
PWVH2sLEqVc-01336-00386530-00386913 Perriman temp using differentially
PWVH2sLEqVc-01337-00386914-00387153 pumped sample chambers or specialized
PWVH2sLEqVc-01338-00387154-00387525 holders types of in situ experiments
PWVH2sLEqVc-01339-00387526-00387737 includes studying nanomaterials
PWVH2sLEqVc-01340-00387738-00387993 biological specimens and chemical
PWVH2sLEqVc-01341-00387994-00388239 reactions using liquid phase electron
PWVH2sLEqVc-01342-00388240-00388503 microscopy and material deformation
PWVH2sLEqVc-01343-00388504-00389678 testing topic aberration corrected ten
PWVH2sLEqVc-01344-00389679-00389940 modern research tems may include
PWVH2sLEqVc-01345-00389941-00390174 aberration correctors to reduce the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01346-00390175-00390422 amount of distortion in the image
PWVH2sLEqVc-01347-00390423-00390732 incident beam monochromators may also be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01348-00390733-00390957 used which reduce the energy spread of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01349-00390958-00391190 the incident electron beam to less than
PWVH2sLEqVc-01350-00391191-00391659 0.15 electron volts major aberration
PWVH2sLEqVc-01351-00391660-00391983 corrected Tim manufacturers include jeol
PWVH2sLEqVc-01352-00391984-00392319 Hitachi high technologies FEI company
PWVH2sLEqVc-01353-00392320-00393660 and ni o n topic limitations there are a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01354-00393661-00393729 number
PWVH2sLEqVc-01355-00393730-00394059 drawbacks to the temte many materials
PWVH2sLEqVc-01356-00394060-00394335 require extensive sample preparation to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01357-00394336-00394539 produce a sample thin enough to be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01358-00394540-00394776 electron transparent which makes Tim
PWVH2sLEqVc-01359-00394777-00395013 analysis a relatively time-consuming
PWVH2sLEqVc-01360-00395014-00395297 process with a low throughput of samples
PWVH2sLEqVc-01361-00395298-00395619 the structure of the sample may also be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01362-00395620-00395873 changed during the preparation process
PWVH2sLEqVc-01363-00395874-00396189 also the field of view is relatively
PWVH2sLEqVc-01364-00396190-00396426 small raising the possibility that the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01365-00396427-00396594 region analyzed may not be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01366-00396595-00396897 characteristic of the whole sample there
PWVH2sLEqVc-01367-00396898-00397086 is potential that the sample may be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01368-00397087-00397266 damaged by the electron beam
PWVH2sLEqVc-01369-00397267-00397478 particularly in the case of biological
PWVH2sLEqVc-01370-00397479-00398742 materials topic resolution limits the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01371-00398743-00399021 limit of resolution obtainable in @m may
PWVH2sLEqVc-01372-00399022-00399258 be described in several ways and is
PWVH2sLEqVc-01373-00399259-00399453 typically referred to as the information
PWVH2sLEqVc-01374-00399454-00399807 limit of the microscope one commonly
PWVH2sLEqVc-01375-00399808-00400050 used value is a cut-off value of the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01376-00400051-00400305 contrast transfer function a function
PWVH2sLEqVc-01377-00400306-00400524 that is usually quoted in the frequency
PWVH2sLEqVc-01378-00400525-00400737 domain to define the reproduction of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01379-00400738-00400971 spatial frequencies of objects in the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01380-00400972-00401279 object plane by the microscope optics a
PWVH2sLEqVc-01381-00401280-00401679 cutoff frequency qmax for the transfer
PWVH2sLEqVc-01382-00401680-00401895 function may be approximated with the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01383-00401896-00402099 following equation where C's is the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01384-00402100-00402333 spherical aberration coefficient and
PWVH2sLEqVc-01385-00402334-00402770 lambda is the electron wavelength
PWVH2sLEqVc-01386-00402771-00404164 q-max equals 1 0.67 C s lambda
PWVH2sLEqVc-01387-00404165-00404842 three one four display style Q
PWVH2sLEqVc-01388-00404843-00405316 underscore max equals frac one 0.67 C
PWVH2sLEqVc-01389-00405317-00405603 underscore s lambda carrot three carrot
PWVH2sLEqVc-01390-00405604-00406080 one quarter for a two hundred kilo volts
PWVH2sLEqVc-01391-00406081-00406305 microscope with partly corrected
PWVH2sLEqVc-01392-00406306-00406612 spherical aberrations to the third order
PWVH2sLEqVc-01393-00406613-00406923 and a C's value of one micrometer
PWVH2sLEqVc-01394-00406924-00407188 a theoretical cutoff value might be one
PWVH2sLEqVc-01395-00407189-00408091 qmax topic forty two PM the same
PWVH2sLEqVc-01396-00408092-00408333 microscope without a corrector would
PWVH2sLEqVc-01397-00408334-00409131 have C's 0.5 millimeters and thus a two
PWVH2sLEqVc-01398-00409132-00409444 hundred pm cut off the spherical
PWVH2sLEqVc-01399-00409445-00409645 aberrations are suppressed to the third
PWVH2sLEqVc-01400-00409646-00409903 or fifth order in their aberration
PWVH2sLEqVc-01401-00409904-00410262 corrected microscopes their resolution
PWVH2sLEqVc-01402-00410263-00410497 is however limited by electron source
PWVH2sLEqVc-01403-00410497-00410737 geometry and brightness and chromatic
PWVH2sLEqVc-01404-00410738-00410991 aberrations in the objective lens system
PWVH2sLEqVc-01405-00410992-00411255 the frequency domain representation of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01406-00411256-00411499 the contrast transfer function may often
PWVH2sLEqVc-01407-00411500-00411720 have an oscillatory nature which can be
PWVH2sLEqVc-01408-00411721-00411960 tuned by adjusting the focal value of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01409-00411962-00412272 the objective lens this oscillatory
PWVH2sLEqVc-01410-00412273-00412476 nature implies that some spatial
PWVH2sLEqVc-01411-00412477-00412695 frequencies are faithfully imaged by the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01412-00412696-00412964 microscope whilst others are suppressed
PWVH2sLEqVc-01413-00412965-00413262 by combining multiple images with
PWVH2sLEqVc-01414-00413263-00413524 different spatial frequencies the use of
PWVH2sLEqVc-01415-00413525-00413724 techniques such as focal series
PWVH2sLEqVc-01416-00413725-00413916 reconstruction can be used to improve
PWVH2sLEqVc-01417-00413917-00414153 the resolution of the temme in a limited
PWVH2sLEqVc-01418-00414154-00414501 manner the contrast transfer function
PWVH2sLEqVc-01419-00414502-00414734 can to some extent be experimentally
PWVH2sLEqVc-01420-00414735-00414951 approximated through techniques such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-01421-00414952-00415230 Fourier transforming images of amorphous
PWVH2sLEqVc-01422-00415231-00415620 material such as amorphous carbon more
PWVH2sLEqVc-01423-00415621-00415866 recently advances in aberration
PWVH2sLEqVc-01424-00415867-00416059 corrector design have been able to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01425-00416060-00416289 reduce spherical aberrations and to
PWVH2sLEqVc-01426-00416290-00416685 achieve resolution below 0.5 extras 50
PWVH2sLEqVc-01427-00416687-00416980 p.m. at magnifications above 50 million
PWVH2sLEqVc-01428-00416981-00417343 times improved resolution allows for the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01429-00417343-00417547 imaging of lighter atoms that
PWVH2sLEqVc-01430-00417547-00417793 our electrons less efficiently such as
PWVH2sLEqVc-01431-00417793-00417984 lithium atoms in lithium battery
PWVH2sLEqVc-01432-00417985-00418324 materials the ability to determine the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01433-00418325-00418578 position of atoms within materials has
PWVH2sLEqVc-01434-00418579-00418855 made the HR TEM an indispensable tool
PWVH2sLEqVc-01435-00418856-00419109 for nanotechnology research and
PWVH2sLEqVc-01436-00419110-00419316 development in many fields including
PWVH2sLEqVc-01437-00419317-00419551 heterogeneous catalysis and the
PWVH2sLEqVc-01438-00419552-00419814 development of semiconductor devices for
PWVH2sLEqVc-01439-00419816-00420277 electronics and photonics equals equals
PWVH2sLEqVc-01440-00420278-00420559 see also
PY3NRMitTMy-00001-00004532-00005679 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00000-00000000-00002280 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00001-00002281-00002560 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00002-00002561-00003324 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00003-00003325-00003515 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00004-00003515-00004879 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00005-00004880-00005438 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00006-00005439-00006458 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00007-00006459-00006664 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00008-00006665-00009233 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00009-00009234-00009749 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00010-00009750-00012240 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00011-00012241-00012419 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00012-00012420-00013013 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00013-00013013-00013321 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00014-00013322-00013988 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00015-00013988-00015515 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00016-00015516-00016127 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00017-00016128-00018114 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00018-00018115-00019117 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00020-00022129-00023075 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00021-00023076-00024955 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00022-00024956-00026923 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00023-00026924-00028114 [Music]
PZDm4KcXbng-00024-00028116-00028481 honey
PZDm4KcXbng-00026-00031680-00033143 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00027-00033144-00033587 people they have ignorance ignorance
PZDm4KcXbng-00028-00033588-00033989 we must help them to cut ignorance
PZDm4KcXbng-00029-00033990-00034283 this is our duty
PZDm4KcXbng-00030-00034284-00034757 if we are not going to do this Duty
PZDm4KcXbng-00031-00034758-00035068 then we have no right to speak harikatha
PZDm4KcXbng-00032-00035069-00035483 we have no right to go for preaching
PZDm4KcXbng-00033-00035484-00035717 if we are going to add
PZDm4KcXbng-00034-00035718-00035909 fuel to fire
PZDm4KcXbng-00035-00035910-00036202 because God bondage so
PZDm4KcXbng-00036-00036203-00036509 already they have some enjoying mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00037-00036510-00036761 nobody can say
PZDm4KcXbng-00038-00036762-00037043 nobody can say that I am out of Maya
PZDm4KcXbng-00039-00037044-00037343 nobody can say
PZDm4KcXbng-00040-00037344-00037721 only pure Guru veshav there
PZDm4KcXbng-00041-00037722-00038099 in such a transcendental realm they can
PZDm4KcXbng-00042-00038100-00038339 till they are not saying
PZDm4KcXbng-00043-00038340-00038579 though they are although they are out of
PZDm4KcXbng-00044-00038580-00038902 Maya but still they never say that I am
PZDm4KcXbng-00045-00038903-00039149 out of mind they say I am in Maya I
PZDm4KcXbng-00046-00039150-00039377 cannot do any Bhajan what to do
PZDm4KcXbng-00047-00039378-00039527 you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00048-00039528-00039709 humbleness
PZDm4KcXbng-00049-00039710-00039971 you know everywhere all the time you
PZDm4KcXbng-00050-00039972-00040240 bless me I have no actually I cannot do
PZDm4KcXbng-00051-00040241-00040396 any Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00052-00040397-00040733 the more you can do Bhajan the more you
PZDm4KcXbng-00053-00040734-00040937 can grow thin other people
PZDm4KcXbng-00054-00040938-00041255 it is quite natural
PZDm4KcXbng-00055-00041256-00041555 it's quite natural
PZDm4KcXbng-00056-00041556-00041830 the more you can do bhari Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00057-00041831-00042035 the more you can develop to another
PZDm4KcXbng-00058-00042036-00042179 piece
PZDm4KcXbng-00059-00042180-00042587 but at presentation
PZDm4KcXbng-00060-00042588-00042983 the kind of mood shown by different
PZDm4KcXbng-00061-00042984-00043249 present acharyas
PZDm4KcXbng-00062-00043250-00043559 speaking I am not speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-00063-00043560-00043846 and those who are going for preaching
PZDm4KcXbng-00064-00043847-00044087 surely they are not going to show
PZDm4KcXbng-00065-00044088-00044339 exhibit actual thermography
PZDm4KcXbng-00066-00044340-00044549 they are always going to demand some
PZDm4KcXbng-00067-00044550-00044785 pratishta girl and everything
PZDm4KcXbng-00068-00044786-00045029 none of them out of
PZDm4KcXbng-00069-00045030-00045293 this desire
PZDm4KcXbng-00070-00045294-00045677 so Boba speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-00071-00045678-00045977 people they have ignorance
PZDm4KcXbng-00072-00045978-00046451 we must help them to cut ignorance
PZDm4KcXbng-00073-00046452-00046865 we must guide them up to Krishna bhakti
PZDm4KcXbng-00074-00046866-00047062 even after they are getting Krishna
PZDm4KcXbng-00075-00047063-00047383 bhakti we can guide them up to Dharma
PZDm4KcXbng-00076-00047384-00047680 Nita Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00077-00047681-00047921 if we are not going to do this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00078-00047922-00048190 Duty if we are going if we are if we are
PZDm4KcXbng-00079-00048191-00048401 not going to discharge this kind of Duty
PZDm4KcXbng-00080-00048402-00048724 on the country we are going to add some
PZDm4KcXbng-00081-00048725-00048952 fuel in their fire
PZDm4KcXbng-00082-00048953-00049133 this is
PZDm4KcXbng-00083-00049134-00049487 this this is called Jiva hangsa
PZDm4KcXbng-00084-00049488-00049768 this is called
PZDm4KcXbng-00085-00049769-00050045 if I misguide you
PZDm4KcXbng-00086-00050046-00050345 if I misguide you
PZDm4KcXbng-00087-00050346-00050573 if I am going to misguide you
PZDm4KcXbng-00088-00050574-00050861 towardska
PZDm4KcXbng-00089-00050862-00051130 money position everything it is called
PZDm4KcXbng-00090-00051131-00051329 Jiva himsa
PZDm4KcXbng-00091-00051329-00051694 I can get severe punishment by bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00092-00051695-00051958 for misguiding you
PZDm4KcXbng-00093-00051959-00052175 I know
PZDm4KcXbng-00094-00052176-00052565 a very few people can hear
PZDm4KcXbng-00095-00052566-00052882 I know a very few people can hear this
PZDm4KcXbng-00096-00052883-00053135 kind of absolute truth but still we
PZDm4KcXbng-00097-00053136-00053363 don't care
PZDm4KcXbng-00098-00053364-00053632 we like to satisfy
PZDm4KcXbng-00099-00053633-00054088 Supreme Lord
PZDm4KcXbng-00100-00054089-00054304 under his guidance I mean under the
PZDm4KcXbng-00101-00054305-00054576 guidance of our
PZDm4KcXbng-00102-00054577-00054916 takur popat we are doing our Nam sankita
PZDm4KcXbng-00103-00054917-00055409 and harikatha it is our Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00104-00055410-00055823 it is our favor topmost Seva our harika
PZDm4KcXbng-00105-00055824-00055966 was speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-00106-00055967-00056219 our harikata speaking is the topmost
PZDm4KcXbng-00107-00056220-00056503 services
PZDm4KcXbng-00108-00056504-00056825 speaking is the topmost servitation or
PZDm4KcXbng-00109-00056826-00057088 Guru guranga
PZDm4KcXbng-00110-00057089-00057359 there is no smell of any dessert to
PZDm4KcXbng-00111-00057360-00057826 acquire I mean nothing
PZDm4KcXbng-00112-00057827-00058061 so pop was repeatedly think repeatedly
PZDm4KcXbng-00113-00058062-00058259 speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-00114-00058260-00058492 people they have ignorance it is our
PZDm4KcXbng-00115-00058494-00058721 duty God their ignorance
PZDm4KcXbng-00116-00058722-00059026 and we can help them to go ahead in the
PZDm4KcXbng-00117-00059027-00059380 devotional path devotional way finally
PZDm4KcXbng-00118-00059382-00059776 we can help them to attend nitya Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00119-00059777-00060126 that is our duty we on behalf of
PZDm4KcXbng-00120-00060127-00060630 gauriabatta we on vyapop
PZDm4KcXbng-00121-00060632-00061037 Society on behalf of goriamat it is our
PZDm4KcXbng-00122-00061038-00061259 sole responsibility to help a whole
PZDm4KcXbng-00123-00061260-00061403 society
PZDm4KcXbng-00124-00061404-00061750 I know a fairy are very few people going
PZDm4KcXbng-00125-00061751-00061930 to accept this kind of absolute truth
PZDm4KcXbng-00126-00061932-00062092 but still
PZDm4KcXbng-00127-00062094-00062194 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00128-00062195-00062688 what do you mean by ignorance
PZDm4KcXbng-00129-00062689-00062987 very easily it is written
PZDm4KcXbng-00130-00062988-00064435 again
PZDm4KcXbng-00131-00064436-00064823 very clearly what do you mean ignore it
PZDm4KcXbng-00132-00064824-00065087 ignorements
PZDm4KcXbng-00133-00065088-00065266 if you are going to
PZDm4KcXbng-00134-00065267-00065650 if you are going to get so many degree
PZDm4KcXbng-00135-00065651-00065921 from this material world still I can I
PZDm4KcXbng-00136-00065922-00066173 would say that you are ignorant
PZDm4KcXbng-00137-00066174-00066461 so long as your self-consciousness not
PZDm4KcXbng-00138-00066462-00066641 going to grow
PZDm4KcXbng-00139-00066642-00066905 so long as your self-consciousness not
PZDm4KcXbng-00140-00066906-00067138 going to grow up to that point I can say
PZDm4KcXbng-00141-00067139-00067361 you are ignorant whatever material
PZDm4KcXbng-00142-00067362-00067643 degree can be there with you maybe one
PZDm4KcXbng-00143-00067644-00067961 kilometer lengthy title there with you
PZDm4KcXbng-00144-00067962-00068225 best I would say you are ignorant you
PZDm4KcXbng-00145-00068226-00068681 are foolish number one
PZDm4KcXbng-00146-00068682-00069029 consciousness
PZDm4KcXbng-00147-00069030-00069293 is a topmost thing
PZDm4KcXbng-00148-00069294-00069544 in a material world
PZDm4KcXbng-00149-00069545-00069826 this kind of degree of Consciousness is
PZDm4KcXbng-00150-00069827-00070271 almost impossible almost impossible
PZDm4KcXbng-00151-00070272-00070661 maybe 50 years back or 30 years back
PZDm4KcXbng-00152-00070662-00070913 I'm very sorry to speak
PZDm4KcXbng-00153-00070914-00071326 maybe 25 or 30 years back there was a
PZDm4KcXbng-00154-00071327-00071506 little bit
PZDm4KcXbng-00155-00071507-00071849 different you know situation
PZDm4KcXbng-00156-00071850-00072394 but now totally negative situation
PZDm4KcXbng-00157-00072395-00072743 everybody with enjoying mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00158-00072744-00072953 whereas repeatedly they are hearing
PZDm4KcXbng-00159-00072954-00073121 harikatha I speak
PZDm4KcXbng-00160-00073122-00073571 there is no space no gapping no
PZDm4KcXbng-00161-00073572-00073787 you know provision
PZDm4KcXbng-00162-00073788-00074243 so that you can keep your enjoying mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00163-00074244-00074488 you can go here and there to enjoy your
PZDm4KcXbng-00164-00074489-00074693 life you cannot do it
PZDm4KcXbng-00165-00074694-00075005 that is called Mutual enjoyment that is
PZDm4KcXbng-00166-00075006-00075293 called ignorance
PZDm4KcXbng-00167-00075294-00075503 you are ignorant
PZDm4KcXbng-00168-00075504-00075761 this way people traveling here and they
PZDm4KcXbng-00169-00075762-00075955 are enjoying their life
PZDm4KcXbng-00170-00075956-00076462 their lesson to say about Hari Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00171-00076463-00076744 if there is hot they can go to Kulu
PZDm4KcXbng-00172-00076745-00077105 Manali Darjeeling their enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00173-00077106-00077387 or there's cold they can go to some
PZDm4KcXbng-00174-00077388-00077656 nice place like Puri this is not too old
PZDm4KcXbng-00175-00077657-00077975 not to obey enjoy their life this is the
PZDm4KcXbng-00176-00077976-00078238 enjoying mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00177-00078239-00078473 nobody can prove that I am out of
PZDm4KcXbng-00178-00078474-00078593 enjoying mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00179-00078594-00078832 nobody can prove
PZDm4KcXbng-00180-00078833-00079181 and so long as you are going to preserve
PZDm4KcXbng-00181-00079182-00079361 your personal right
PZDm4KcXbng-00182-00079362-00079612 so long as you are going to preserve
PZDm4KcXbng-00183-00079613-00079788 your personal right
PZDm4KcXbng-00184-00079789-00080081 infinitive periodic cannot do harivajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00185-00080082-00080249 properly
PZDm4KcXbng-00186-00080250-00080429 it's not possible
PZDm4KcXbng-00187-00080430-00080788 it is only when you are out of here on
PZDm4KcXbng-00188-00080789-00080926 navilas
PZDm4KcXbng-00189-00080927-00081238 it is only when you are
PZDm4KcXbng-00190-00081239-00081581 out of a nebulas then you can start
PZDm4KcXbng-00191-00081582-00081923 shadan bhakti
PZDm4KcXbng-00192-00081924-00082423 and now
PZDm4KcXbng-00193-00082424-00084821 it is
PZDm4KcXbng-00194-00084822-00085079 Krishna bhakti practice
PZDm4KcXbng-00195-00085080-00085361 or practice for practicing Krishna
PZDm4KcXbng-00196-00085362-00085721 bhakti favorably is very difficult I
PZDm4KcXbng-00197-00085722-00085955 explained so much so much intricate
PZDm4KcXbng-00198-00085956-00086326 subject matter relating to this point
PZDm4KcXbng-00199-00086327-00086506 but nobody
PZDm4KcXbng-00200-00086507-00087391 interested
PZDm4KcXbng-00201-00087392-00088055 Darkness inside your heart
PZDm4KcXbng-00202-00088056-00088259 uh it's called cheating propensity
PZDm4KcXbng-00203-00088260-00088468 self-enjoying mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00204-00088469-00088715 I like to cheat Guru vaishnava I like to
PZDm4KcXbng-00205-00088716-00088937 cheat bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00206-00088938-00089176 I am so foolish I like to cheat Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00207-00089177-00089494 vaishna I like to cheat bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00208-00089495-00089806 this is our mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00209-00089807-00090547 so again
PZDm4KcXbng-00210-00090548-00090856 I mean General Dharma
PZDm4KcXbng-00211-00090857-00091073 General them I can do this I can get
PZDm4KcXbng-00212-00091074-00091331 something
PZDm4KcXbng-00213-00091332-00091859 everything
PZDm4KcXbng-00214-00091860-00092243 Dharma to come come in enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00215-00092244-00092568 come in and join
PZDm4KcXbng-00216-00092569-00092897 to go to go out of this suffering
PZDm4KcXbng-00217-00092898-00093118 condition
PZDm4KcXbng-00218-00093119-00093359 to go out maksha there's a general
PZDm4KcXbng-00219-00093360-00093509 conception
PZDm4KcXbng-00220-00093510-00093718 but Dharma
PZDm4KcXbng-00221-00093719-00094012 if you are going to search out sastra
PZDm4KcXbng-00222-00094013-00094282 if you want to get the actual meaning of
PZDm4KcXbng-00223-00094283-00094679 Dharma then it is called bhagavadaram
PZDm4KcXbng-00224-00094680-00094918 if you like to get the exact absolute
PZDm4KcXbng-00225-00094919-00095165 meaning of Dharma that is called
PZDm4KcXbng-00226-00095166-00096323 Bhagavad Dharma is
PZDm4KcXbng-00227-00096324-00096544 happiness inside
PZDm4KcXbng-00228-00096545-00096815 when people not getting happiness inside
PZDm4KcXbng-00229-00096816-00097162 heart then they are searching enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00230-00097163-00097294 outside
PZDm4KcXbng-00231-00097295-00097637 follow what is it when their failure to
PZDm4KcXbng-00232-00097638-00097931 get enjoyment inside hard only then and
PZDm4KcXbng-00233-00097932-00098117 then they are searching outside what is
PZDm4KcXbng-00234-00098118-00098291 enjoyment I like to get some enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00235-00098292-00098488 like a blind man
PZDm4KcXbng-00236-00098489-00098806 actually enjoyment is not out outside
PZDm4KcXbng-00237-00098807-00099041 in German they are inside
PZDm4KcXbng-00238-00099042-00099347 but you cannot understand
PZDm4KcXbng-00239-00099348-00099556 in your inside
PZDm4KcXbng-00240-00099557-00099773 if you cannot believe you try to follow
PZDm4KcXbng-00241-00099774-00100162 me and can see enjoy my insight heart
PZDm4KcXbng-00242-00100163-00100450 but the general conception of Dharma
PZDm4KcXbng-00243-00100451-00100697 but the general conception only only
PZDm4KcXbng-00244-00100698-00100912 General conception of Dharma
PZDm4KcXbng-00245-00100913-00101218 of this foolish world is totally wrong
PZDm4KcXbng-00246-00101219-00101362 conception
PZDm4KcXbng-00247-00101363-00101585 they can do some ritualistic activities
PZDm4KcXbng-00248-00101586-00101926 get some result oh I can okay I can do
PZDm4KcXbng-00249-00101927-00102221 donation this direction ah they think
PZDm4KcXbng-00250-00102222-00102449 this Dharma
PZDm4KcXbng-00251-00102450-00102778 but the minimum
PZDm4KcXbng-00252-00102779-00103097 but the minimum effective but the
PZDm4KcXbng-00253-00103098-00103360 minimum effective definition of Dharma
PZDm4KcXbng-00254-00103361-00103751 is to do something for for
PZDm4KcXbng-00255-00103752-00104149 eign
PZDm4KcXbng-00256-00104150-00104536 to do something general and when you are
PZDm4KcXbng-00257-00104538-00104866 coming out of this when you can find
PZDm4KcXbng-00258-00104867-00105071 and our self-consciousness is growing
PZDm4KcXbng-00259-00105072-00105328 you can find only you are going to do
PZDm4KcXbng-00260-00105329-00105575 everything for Supreme Lord no
PZDm4KcXbng-00261-00105576-00106115 self-inter is nothing
PZDm4KcXbng-00262-00106116-00106354 in Return of Dharma what you are getting
PZDm4KcXbng-00263-00106355-00106649 if you are getting some artha that
PZDm4KcXbng-00264-00106650-00106966 Arthur you should utilize properly
PZDm4KcXbng-00265-00106967-00107183 otherwise this one kind of bondage for
PZDm4KcXbng-00266-00107183-00107501 you I have money so what you have money
PZDm4KcXbng-00267-00107502-00107765 you can go for enjoying here and there
PZDm4KcXbng-00268-00107766-00108107 you can go to Darjeeling here there Kulu
PZDm4KcXbng-00269-00108108-00108484 Manali rishikesh is called enjoy and
PZDm4KcXbng-00270-00108485-00108628 self enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00271-00108629-00108863 it is not Bhajan you don't understand
PZDm4KcXbng-00272-00108864-00109247 even ABCD of Baja that's why you are
PZDm4KcXbng-00273-00109248-00109433 running like foolish
PZDm4KcXbng-00274-00109433-00109654 if you are getting enjoyment out of
PZDm4KcXbng-00275-00109655-00110008 harikatha kirtan Bhajan Nam then I'm
PZDm4KcXbng-00276-00110009-00110093 sure
PZDm4KcXbng-00277-00110094-00110381 this kind of tendency cannot touch your
PZDm4KcXbng-00278-00110382-00110489 heart
PZDm4KcXbng-00279-00110490-00110728 this kind of tendency cannot touch your
PZDm4KcXbng-00280-00110729-00110981 heart I can put guarantee
PZDm4KcXbng-00281-00110982-00111184 but you are not that
PZDm4KcXbng-00282-00111185-00111401 because you don't understand what is
PZDm4KcXbng-00283-00111402-00111551 Hari Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00284-00111552-00112073 that you don't understand
PZDm4KcXbng-00285-00112074-00112415 sometimes somebody can say Maharaj
PZDm4KcXbng-00286-00112416-00112757 we are in bonded condition in one life
PZDm4KcXbng-00287-00112758-00113051 how we can do this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00288-00113052-00113507 Bhajan I say foolish one life means
PZDm4KcXbng-00289-00113508-00113771 what do you mean by one life
PZDm4KcXbng-00290-00113772-00114028 for infinity life you are traveling for
PZDm4KcXbng-00291-00114029-00114293 infinity life
PZDm4KcXbng-00292-00114294-00114604 for infinite life you're traveling now
PZDm4KcXbng-00293-00114605-00114749 you are going to get this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00294-00114750-00114989 opportunity your idiot number one you
PZDm4KcXbng-00295-00114990-00115181 are speaking mahaja in one life how we
PZDm4KcXbng-00296-00115182-00115558 can do here we have submit challenge
PZDm4KcXbng-00297-00115559-00115931 for infinity life
PZDm4KcXbng-00298-00115932-00116207 I can get I can give you countless
PZDm4KcXbng-00299-00116208-00116381 example
PZDm4KcXbng-00300-00116382-00116807 from from Puri from purushottam
PZDm4KcXbng-00301-00116808-00117239 from navadita from vrindavan Dam so many
PZDm4KcXbng-00302-00117240-00117377 devotees
PZDm4KcXbng-00303-00117378-00117671 of course countless devotees mean for
PZDm4KcXbng-00304-00117672-00117916 past I am calculating past
PZDm4KcXbng-00305-00117917-00118127 whatever knowledge I have at present
PZDm4KcXbng-00306-00118128-00118408 that is limited but I don't know how
PZDm4KcXbng-00307-00118409-00118666 many devotees previously get they get
PZDm4KcXbng-00308-00118667-00118847 darshana bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00309-00118848-00119069 but so long as I can remember I can
PZDm4KcXbng-00310-00119070-00119260 speak to you
PZDm4KcXbng-00311-00119261-00119519 people say how it is possible to do
PZDm4KcXbng-00312-00119520-00119778 Bhajan harivajan Maharaj how possible
PZDm4KcXbng-00313-00119779-00120077 it's very top to take darshana bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00314-00120078-00120263 why
PZDm4KcXbng-00315-00120264-00120454 why
PZDm4KcXbng-00316-00120455-00120839 if we have this kind of faith if we have
PZDm4KcXbng-00317-00120840-00121151 this kind of Faith inside heart that my
PZDm4KcXbng-00318-00121152-00121577 Guru patma is Guru I am also honest
PZDm4KcXbng-00319-00121578-00121889 to the best of my possibility to the
PZDm4KcXbng-00320-00121890-00122207 best of my ability I can show my honesty
PZDm4KcXbng-00321-00122208-00122728 and sincerity and submission until
PZDm4KcXbng-00322-00122729-00123131 guarantee
PZDm4KcXbng-00323-00123132-00123383 then my Guru fat Padma can put guarantee
PZDm4KcXbng-00324-00123383-00123652 in front of me you can get Krishna this
PZDm4KcXbng-00325-00123653-00124060 life this is my strength
PZDm4KcXbng-00326-00124061-00124408 my Guru my gurupat give guarantee to me
PZDm4KcXbng-00327-00124409-00124625 my son you can get Krishna this life
PZDm4KcXbng-00328-00124626-00124913 same thing prabha told
PZDm4KcXbng-00329-00124914-00125140 you like to meet with Krishna you like
PZDm4KcXbng-00330-00125141-00125327 to do Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00331-00125328-00125728 you like to do seven
PZDm4KcXbng-00332-00125729-00125999 this kind of mood is not good
PZDm4KcXbng-00333-00126000-00126449 if I can see Krishna that I can do Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00334-00126450-00126616 our
PZDm4KcXbng-00335-00126617-00126995 Guru Guru patma sadananda Swami
PZDm4KcXbng-00336-00126996-00127258 shadananda Sam is speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-00337-00127259-00127558 with a mutu with a mood to see Krishna
PZDm4KcXbng-00338-00127559-00127949 if you do harishava then you cannot do
PZDm4KcXbng-00339-00127950-00128219 there is not Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00340-00128220-00128658 that is not Seva krsna because total
PZDm4KcXbng-00341-00128659-00128951 willpower total willpower is Elizabeth
PZDm4KcXbng-00342-00128952-00129113 Krishna
PZDm4KcXbng-00343-00129114-00129766 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00344-00129767-00130054 what it concerned to me I am interested
PZDm4KcXbng-00345-00130055-00130390 about Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00346-00130391-00130702 sadhananda Swami is speaking this kind
PZDm4KcXbng-00347-00130703-00130895 of Jesus should not be there inside out
PZDm4KcXbng-00348-00130896-00131123 oh okay if I can see Krishna then again
PZDm4KcXbng-00349-00131124-00131585 no he go on doing Seva with full faith
PZDm4KcXbng-00350-00131586-00131831 you go on doing Seva with full hundred
PZDm4KcXbng-00351-00131832-00131963 percent faith
PZDm4KcXbng-00352-00131964-00132340 and surely Krishna is bound to come
PZDm4KcXbng-00353-00132341-00132677 Krishna is bound to come but not with
PZDm4KcXbng-00354-00132678-00132893 his mood I can see Krishna then I can do
PZDm4KcXbng-00355-00132894-00133051 no
PZDm4KcXbng-00356-00133052-00133331 krsna can give darshan to me or cannot
PZDm4KcXbng-00357-00133332-00133721 what because krsna can krsna can reserve
PZDm4KcXbng-00358-00133722-00133943 the full right of not being exposed to
PZDm4KcXbng-00359-00133944-00134152 my sense organ
PZDm4KcXbng-00360-00134153-00134416 I should not speak this way
PZDm4KcXbng-00361-00134417-00134675 this is dirty feeling
PZDm4KcXbng-00362-00134676-00134866 you should not speak automatically we
PZDm4KcXbng-00363-00134867-00135131 can we are interested about Krishna Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00364-00135132-00135454 from her then automatically can come to
PZDm4KcXbng-00365-00135455-00135893 me come can come in dream can come
PZDm4KcXbng-00366-00135894-00136223 can show some symptom by the help of
PZDm4KcXbng-00367-00136224-00136440 which you can realize krsna testing me
PZDm4KcXbng-00368-00136441-00138011 calling me
PZDm4KcXbng-00369-00138012-00138323 I can explain someday tomorrow I think
PZDm4KcXbng-00370-00138324-00138497 no time
PZDm4KcXbng-00371-00138498-00138816 so this way
PZDm4KcXbng-00372-00138817-00139097 mahaprabhu also teaching us something
PZDm4KcXbng-00373-00139098-00141989 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00374-00141990-00142663 is my heart
PZDm4KcXbng-00375-00142664-00143083 he can give pain to me
PZDm4KcXbng-00376-00143084-00143381 he can put me in the ocean of you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00377-00143382-00143501 separation
PZDm4KcXbng-00378-00143502-00143795 pain of Separation he has his full right
PZDm4KcXbng-00379-00143796-00143933 but
PZDm4KcXbng-00380-00143934-00144173 I should not have any complaint in my
PZDm4KcXbng-00381-00144174-00144245 life
PZDm4KcXbng-00382-00144246-00144539 any complaint in your life
PZDm4KcXbng-00383-00144540-00144790 any complaint in your life then surely
PZDm4KcXbng-00384-00144791-00145025 you are not doing krsna Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00385-00145026-00145271 there is a topmost symptom
PZDm4KcXbng-00386-00145272-00145511 that is the topmost symptom of a pure
PZDm4KcXbng-00387-00145512-00145890 pure sadhu Krishna Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00388-00145891-00146189 I can discuss tomorrow any complaint
PZDm4KcXbng-00389-00146190-00146399 then surely you are not doing krsna
PZDm4KcXbng-00390-00146400-00147133 Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00391-00147134-00147478 that you have to do this Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00392-00147479-00148078 personal complaint if you insult me
PZDm4KcXbng-00393-00148079-00148469 if I like to seek benefit for others
PZDm4KcXbng-00394-00148470-00148793 try to remember two days what I say
PZDm4KcXbng-00395-00148794-00149093 if I like to seek the benefit for others
PZDm4KcXbng-00396-00149094-00149339 outside people
PZDm4KcXbng-00397-00149340-00149573 are those bonded Soul here
PZDm4KcXbng-00398-00149574-00149839 those were so-called devotees
PZDm4KcXbng-00399-00149840-00150202 automatically they can blame me
PZDm4KcXbng-00400-00150203-00150364 it's a must
PZDm4KcXbng-00401-00150365-00150514 with this
PZDm4KcXbng-00402-00150515-00150821 with this you know conception that
PZDm4KcXbng-00403-00150822-00151097 people they are going to chase me they
PZDm4KcXbng-00404-00151098-00151289 are going to attack me they're going to
PZDm4KcXbng-00405-00151290-00151504 blame me
PZDm4KcXbng-00406-00151505-00151901 false allegation they can give but still
PZDm4KcXbng-00407-00151902-00152093 a doctor
PZDm4KcXbng-00408-00152094-00152363 going to give treatment to person person
PZDm4KcXbng-00409-00152364-00152561 can kick
PZDm4KcXbng-00410-00152562-00152723 for about giving
PZDm4KcXbng-00411-00152724-00153154 about giving sword one small boy
PZDm4KcXbng-00412-00153155-00153395 he developed one you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00413-00153396-00153689 infection here
PZDm4KcXbng-00414-00153690-00154133 ultimately father is very
PZDm4KcXbng-00415-00154134-00154571 then doctor coming doctor swing
PZDm4KcXbng-00416-00154572-00154816 it is called carbon call one very
PZDm4KcXbng-00417-00154817-00155093 dangerous carbon call different phase
PZDm4KcXbng-00418-00155094-00155369 and poison infection doctors say
PZDm4KcXbng-00419-00155370-00155621 immediately will have to do operation if
PZDm4KcXbng-00420-00155622-00155735 not
PZDm4KcXbng-00421-00155736-00156095 then the you can lose the boy
PZDm4KcXbng-00422-00156096-00156239 anyway
PZDm4KcXbng-00423-00156240-00156419 then doctor
PZDm4KcXbng-00424-00156420-00156839 going to cut this you know infection but
PZDm4KcXbng-00425-00156840-00157085 the boy is shouting
PZDm4KcXbng-00426-00157086-00157451 but the boy is shouting you get out from
PZDm4KcXbng-00427-00157452-00157781 here you cut your own thought you go and
PZDm4KcXbng-00428-00157782-00158033 cut your own son you are going to you
PZDm4KcXbng-00429-00158034-00158447 know put knife to me your merciless I
PZDm4KcXbng-00430-00158448-00158626 can go to police station to complain
PZDm4KcXbng-00431-00158627-00158807 against you
PZDm4KcXbng-00432-00158808-00159149 father speaking is crazy you start then
PZDm4KcXbng-00433-00159150-00159389 all people are going to forcefully catch
PZDm4KcXbng-00434-00159390-00159809 the boy because Popa speaking long ago
PZDm4KcXbng-00435-00159810-00160139 then that time Anastasia
PZDm4KcXbng-00436-00160140-00160343 was not there
PZDm4KcXbng-00437-00160344-00160643 In Our Lifetime we know chloroform
PZDm4KcXbng-00438-00160644-00161014 In Our Lifetime we know
PZDm4KcXbng-00439-00161015-00161249 chloroform
PZDm4KcXbng-00440-00161250-00161513 after that
PZDm4KcXbng-00441-00161514-00161849 some 10 20 years back 20 10 years back
PZDm4KcXbng-00442-00161850-00162004 20 years back
PZDm4KcXbng-00443-00162005-00162293 there is some injection local injection
PZDm4KcXbng-00444-00162294-00162635 it's called local anesthesia chloroform
PZDm4KcXbng-00445-00162636-00163019 mean whole wordiness unconscious
PZDm4KcXbng-00446-00163020-00163289 there are some expert who know this kind
PZDm4KcXbng-00447-00163290-00163559 of amount of plural form I give as a
PZDm4KcXbng-00448-00163560-00163859 patient cannot you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00449-00163860-00164093 get back Consciousness within two hours
PZDm4KcXbng-00450-00164094-00164428 with this limit their start operation
PZDm4KcXbng-00451-00164429-00164728 but 10 15 years back there was injection
PZDm4KcXbng-00452-00164729-00165040 is called suppose your operation to get
PZDm4KcXbng-00453-00165041-00165281 injection this local area you can see
PZDm4KcXbng-00454-00165282-00165593 his cutting we cannot no problem but at
PZDm4KcXbng-00455-00165594-00165690 present
PZDm4KcXbng-00456-00165691-00165940 there is one kind of gel gel you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00457-00165941-00166331 gel only they are going to apply gel or
PZDm4KcXbng-00458-00166332-00166661 gel only gel apply then
PZDm4KcXbng-00459-00166662-00166781 totally
PZDm4KcXbng-00460-00166782-00167152 uncle said this portion is you know out
PZDm4KcXbng-00461-00167153-00167321 of consciousness
PZDm4KcXbng-00462-00167322-00167597 sensitivity
PZDm4KcXbng-00463-00167598-00167819 that present that time
PZDm4KcXbng-00464-00167820-00168113 all powerful man they need to catch you
PZDm4KcXbng-00465-00168114-00168461 to do some operation oh they are
PZDm4KcXbng-00466-00168462-00168719 catching and the boy is shouting and the
PZDm4KcXbng-00467-00168720-00169181 doctor doing operation plus cut and all
PZDm4KcXbng-00468-00169182-00169393 bad blood and everything all coming
PZDm4KcXbng-00469-00169394-00169690 clean and give medicine apply medicine
PZDm4KcXbng-00470-00169691-00169937 then band is done with you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00471-00169938-00170026 everything
PZDm4KcXbng-00472-00170027-00170273 then
PZDm4KcXbng-00473-00170274-00170566 after that give some medicine so that
PZDm4KcXbng-00474-00170567-00170975 boy can feel some relief
PZDm4KcXbng-00475-00170976-00171107 this way
PZDm4KcXbng-00476-00171108-00171431 so Guru vishnam also I know you are less
PZDm4KcXbng-00477-00171432-00171652 interested to take medicine
PZDm4KcXbng-00478-00171653-00172109 in sixth Kanto also it is written
PZDm4KcXbng-00479-00172110-00172409 small boys they are they are not ready
PZDm4KcXbng-00480-00172410-00172673 to take beta medicine
PZDm4KcXbng-00481-00172674-00172883 but still mother going to apply
PZDm4KcXbng-00482-00172884-00173195 forcefully or sometimes you can I can
PZDm4KcXbng-00483-00173196-00173459 give you laddu sweet ball I'll give no
PZDm4KcXbng-00484-00173460-00173771 first of all take medicine
PZDm4KcXbng-00485-00173772-00174169 so mother
PZDm4KcXbng-00486-00174170-00174502 is less interested to give pain to the
PZDm4KcXbng-00487-00174503-00174826 boy by up by applying
PZDm4KcXbng-00488-00174827-00174995 beta medicine
PZDm4KcXbng-00489-00174996-00175511 or mother don't like to give sweet ball
PZDm4KcXbng-00490-00175512-00175931 mother only like to bring relief in the
PZDm4KcXbng-00491-00175932-00176057 life of son
PZDm4KcXbng-00492-00176058-00176195 relief
PZDm4KcXbng-00493-00176196-00176357 that is a mood
PZDm4KcXbng-00494-00176358-00176566 so Guru vaishnav also forcefully going
PZDm4KcXbng-00495-00176567-00176825 to speak heavy heavy speech heavy word
PZDm4KcXbng-00496-00176826-00177083 heavy thing
PZDm4KcXbng-00497-00177084-00177328 heavy thing
PZDm4KcXbng-00498-00177329-00177454 to
PZDm4KcXbng-00499-00177455-00177725 kill the disease
PZDm4KcXbng-00500-00177726-00178049 to cure the disease as present
PZDm4KcXbng-00501-00178050-00178343 to cure the Disease by actors and people
PZDm4KcXbng-00502-00178344-00178714 are so foolish
PZDm4KcXbng-00503-00178715-00178954 they are busy
PZDm4KcXbng-00504-00178955-00179357 with enjoyment more they say okay if any
PZDm4KcXbng-00505-00179358-00179585 kind of disease coming in our life we
PZDm4KcXbng-00506-00179586-00179740 have money power
PZDm4KcXbng-00507-00179741-00180035 oh we can see you have enough money or
PZDm4KcXbng-00508-00180036-00180269 disease can come okay no problem the
PZDm4KcXbng-00509-00180270-00180485 enjoyment we can do if there's problem
PZDm4KcXbng-00510-00180486-00180857 we can against this way uncertain life
PZDm4KcXbng-00511-00180858-00181114 they are leading uncertain life if at
PZDm4KcXbng-00512-00181115-00181307 all they have love for sadhu Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00513-00181308-00181690 vaisnava they cannot lead this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00514-00181691-00182057 this kind of Uncertain life there they
PZDm4KcXbng-00515-00182058-00182302 are running uncertain life they have no
PZDm4KcXbng-00516-00182303-00182561 because they have no stability
PZDm4KcXbng-00517-00182562-00182861 they have no stability
PZDm4KcXbng-00518-00182862-00183131 in English there is one word
PZDm4KcXbng-00519-00183132-00183281 prevention
PZDm4KcXbng-00520-00183282-00183533 ah
PZDm4KcXbng-00521-00183534-00183826 is better than cure
PZDm4KcXbng-00522-00183827-00184138 better I can check before the disease
PZDm4KcXbng-00523-00184139-00184438 coming to okay material disease is there
PZDm4KcXbng-00524-00184439-00184690 again we can hear arikasa
PZDm4KcXbng-00525-00184691-00184954 material disease can grow Mara is there
PZDm4KcXbng-00526-00184955-00185278 we can again hear it this is not good
PZDm4KcXbng-00527-00185279-00185590 better we can allow cannot allow the
PZDm4KcXbng-00528-00185591-00185952 disease to come and attack me
PZDm4KcXbng-00529-00185953-00186359 it is far better
PZDm4KcXbng-00530-00186360-00186604 why I can allow disease to come in my
PZDm4KcXbng-00531-00186605-00187019 life and I can go to doctor and you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00532-00187020-00187349 do so many things why
PZDm4KcXbng-00533-00187350-00187552 nobody
PZDm4KcXbng-00534-00187553-00187738 is very dangerous
PZDm4KcXbng-00535-00187739-00188225 so somebody going to conclude many
PZDm4KcXbng-00536-00188226-00188614 many maximum people oh Maharaja what to
PZDm4KcXbng-00537-00188615-00188957 do we are not siddha Mahatma and what to
PZDm4KcXbng-00538-00188958-00189185 do let us you know see what what's going
PZDm4KcXbng-00539-00189186-00189323 to happen
PZDm4KcXbng-00540-00189324-00189551 I in one life it is impossible to get
PZDm4KcXbng-00541-00189552-00189725 Krishna one life
PZDm4KcXbng-00542-00189726-00189971 infinity life you're waiting
PZDm4KcXbng-00543-00189972-00190216 but I can give you example
PZDm4KcXbng-00544-00190217-00190409 so many examples
PZDm4KcXbng-00545-00190410-00190654 and in the previous history I don't know
PZDm4KcXbng-00546-00190655-00190925 because it is not in written form
PZDm4KcXbng-00547-00190926-00191201 before our history on writing you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00548-00191202-00191549 our vaishnava history before so many so
PZDm4KcXbng-00549-00191550-00191873 countless devotees
PZDm4KcXbng-00550-00191874-00192137 they are going to
PZDm4KcXbng-00551-00192138-00192413 they are going to satisfy bhagavan they
PZDm4KcXbng-00552-00192414-00192707 are going to get Eternal Ram maybe they
PZDm4KcXbng-00553-00192708-00192887 are nitya Mahatma there are two
PZDm4KcXbng-00554-00192888-00193195 categories one isma
PZDm4KcXbng-00555-00193196-00193559 El they are coming to home there deputed
PZDm4KcXbng-00556-00193560-00193733 deported by bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00557-00193734-00194040 and you can surely they can go back like
PZDm4KcXbng-00558-00194041-00194375 and those who are southern siddha those
PZDm4KcXbng-00559-00194376-00194573 who are doing Sodom under the guidance
PZDm4KcXbng-00560-00194574-00194914 also they are going to you know bhakti
PZDm4KcXbng-00561-00194915-00195131 shiddhi the Eternal World they are going
PZDm4KcXbng-00562-00195132-00195809 to serve bhagavan so why not
PZDm4KcXbng-00563-00195810-00196187 see if I if I going to
PZDm4KcXbng-00564-00196188-00196511 if I go into estimate
PZDm4KcXbng-00565-00196512-00196769 if I go into you know this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00566-00196770-00196949 estimation
PZDm4KcXbng-00567-00196950-00197207 this kind of estimate this is estimation
PZDm4KcXbng-00568-00197208-00197416 my estimation is wrong
PZDm4KcXbng-00569-00197417-00197681 this kind of estimation
PZDm4KcXbng-00570-00197682-00197909 my estimation is wrong estimation that
PZDm4KcXbng-00571-00197910-00198161 bhagavan cannot be get cannot be you
PZDm4KcXbng-00572-00198162-00198269 know
PZDm4KcXbng-00573-00198270-00198497 I cannot me you know meet with bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00574-00198498-00198719 this life no
PZDm4KcXbng-00575-00198720-00199025 we have so many examples
PZDm4KcXbng-00576-00199026-00199373 devotees they are getting Krishna
PZDm4KcXbng-00577-00199374-00199673 devotees are getting Krishna that's why
PZDm4KcXbng-00578-00199674-00199883 we are interested
PZDm4KcXbng-00579-00199884-00200188 if our parampara is blind parampara try
PZDm4KcXbng-00580-00200189-00201169 to understand
PZDm4KcXbng-00581-00201170-00201625 all of them
PZDm4KcXbng-00582-00201626-00201802 they all
PZDm4KcXbng-00583-00201803-00202145 they're doing you know swaying us away
PZDm4KcXbng-00584-00202146-00202469 there is one Focus
PZDm4KcXbng-00585-00202470-00202745 very bright future
PZDm4KcXbng-00586-00202746-00203009 very bright future that's why we have
PZDm4KcXbng-00587-00203010-00203285 faith we can do
PZDm4KcXbng-00588-00203286-00203507 that's why we have faith
PZDm4KcXbng-00589-00203508-00203776 if we have blind parampara who is going
PZDm4KcXbng-00590-00203777-00203940 to fail
PZDm4KcXbng-00591-00203941-00204311 oh my gurudev is Fallen Soul Guru Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00592-00204312-00204683 parampara then I cannot keep I have 100
PZDm4KcXbng-00593-00204684-00204940 faith in my life
PZDm4KcXbng-00594-00204941-00205234 I have 100 faith in my life this life I
PZDm4KcXbng-00595-00205235-00205396 can go back to bhagwan
PZDm4KcXbng-00596-00205398-00205792 to serve eternally so why not
PZDm4KcXbng-00597-00205794-00206044 I should have faith na
PZDm4KcXbng-00598-00206046-00206308 I should have paid in my life if no
PZDm4KcXbng-00599-00206309-00206614 faith no Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00600-00206615-00206896 if no faith there in your life then you
PZDm4KcXbng-00601-00206898-00207166 cannot do virgin
PZDm4KcXbng-00602-00207167-00207353 if you have no faith in your life you
PZDm4KcXbng-00603-00207354-00207527 cannot do virgin faith is there that's
PZDm4KcXbng-00604-00207528-00207682 why you're doing
PZDm4KcXbng-00605-00207683-00207881 faith is not there
PZDm4KcXbng-00606-00207882-00208186 so according to our own estimation
PZDm4KcXbng-00607-00208187-00208457 so according to our own estimation you
PZDm4KcXbng-00608-00208458-00208690 cannot pass this kind of remark that
PZDm4KcXbng-00609-00208691-00208942 bhagavan and our Lotus Peter bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00610-00208944-00209225 cannot be achieved that's right
PZDm4KcXbng-00611-00209226-00209488 you cannot say this way maybe you cannot
PZDm4KcXbng-00612-00209489-00209825 do I cannot do somebody can do
PZDm4KcXbng-00613-00209826-00210071 maybe you cannot do I cannot do somebody
PZDm4KcXbng-00614-00210071-00210334 can do you cannot pass this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00615-00210335-00210539 remarks
PZDm4KcXbng-00616-00210540-00210803 speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-00617-00210804-00211013 one frog
PZDm4KcXbng-00618-00211014-00211321 inside the oil well well
PZDm4KcXbng-00619-00211321-00211703 one baby frog somehow due to flow due to
PZDm4KcXbng-00620-00211704-00211858 flowing water
PZDm4KcXbng-00621-00211859-00212219 small baby frog coming out of the well
PZDm4KcXbng-00622-00212219-00212423 and going to travel here and there and
PZDm4KcXbng-00623-00212423-00212806 watching a big elephant be a frog is
PZDm4KcXbng-00624-00212807-00212903 this much
PZDm4KcXbng-00625-00212904-00213119 an elephant this much
PZDm4KcXbng-00626-00213119-00213455 oh he was very fearful I'm going to jump
PZDm4KcXbng-00627-00213456-00213731 into the well to inform mother mother
PZDm4KcXbng-00628-00213732-00214132 mother what happens I find a big you
PZDm4KcXbng-00629-00214133-00214223 know
PZDm4KcXbng-00630-00214223-00214648 big creature big cages how much big
PZDm4KcXbng-00631-00214650-00215087 how much we this much oh for no mother
PZDm4KcXbng-00632-00215088-00215267 speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-00633-00215267-00215465 am I with this one
PZDm4KcXbng-00634-00215466-00215825 this much no no no no no no oh maybe
PZDm4KcXbng-00635-00215826-00216010 this what
PZDm4KcXbng-00636-00216011-00216425 this way is going to I know take air and
PZDm4KcXbng-00637-00216426-00216646 going to blow the body
PZDm4KcXbng-00638-00216648-00216953 and ultimately when I'm going to blow
PZDm4KcXbng-00639-00216954-00217396 the body limit Extreme Air then the is
PZDm4KcXbng-00640-00217398-00217781 going to brust the belly past and the
PZDm4KcXbng-00641-00217782-00218146 mother Pro dies poba speaking scent
PZDm4KcXbng-00642-00218148-00218392 you cannot do I cannot do that doesn't
PZDm4KcXbng-00643-00218394-00218681 mean somebody cannot do no one can do I
PZDm4KcXbng-00644-00218682-00218884 cannot speak this
PZDm4KcXbng-00645-00218885-00219125 with negative thoughts you cannot do
PZDm4KcXbng-00646-00219126-00219551 Hari Bhajan try to remember don't forget
PZDm4KcXbng-00647-00219552-00219713 don't forget
PZDm4KcXbng-00648-00219714-00220121 with negative mood you can never do Hari
PZDm4KcXbng-00649-00220121-00220396 Bhajan you can never do many you should
PZDm4KcXbng-00650-00220398-00220565 not do Hari Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00651-00220566-00220877 with negative mood if you do harivajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00652-00220878-00221182 if with if with negative mood if we do
PZDm4KcXbng-00653-00221183-00221646 harivajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00654-00221648-00221908 then you can never come out successful
PZDm4KcXbng-00655-00221909-00222077 in your Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00656-00222078-00222334 not possible
PZDm4KcXbng-00657-00222335-00222610 always you will have to keep watch to
PZDm4KcXbng-00658-00222611-00223044 our Guru Varga
PZDm4KcXbng-00659-00223046-00223427 great version
PZDm4KcXbng-00660-00223428-00223571 if your
PZDm4KcXbng-00661-00223571-00223931 if your darshan is down oh he is also
PZDm4KcXbng-00662-00223932-00224189 Fallen he is also Fallen they are also
PZDm4KcXbng-00663-00224190-00224446 preaching this is
PZDm4KcXbng-00664-00224448-00224717 your darshan should be up
PZDm4KcXbng-00665-00224717-00224975 follow
PZDm4KcXbng-00666-00224976-00225191 suppose you are in this level
PZDm4KcXbng-00667-00225192-00225553 you should look up if you look down
PZDm4KcXbng-00668-00225554-00225844 your darshan can fall down
PZDm4KcXbng-00669-00225846-00226096 maybe you are not fall down if you are
PZDm4KcXbng-00670-00226098-00226342 going to follow the idealism of Fallen
PZDm4KcXbng-00671-00226344-00226487 Saul
PZDm4KcXbng-00672-00226488-00226810 then automatic elegant fall down
PZDm4KcXbng-00673-00226811-00227153 but if you want to keep your darshan up
PZDm4KcXbng-00674-00227154-00227356 oh
PZDm4KcXbng-00675-00227357-00227758 our God
PZDm4KcXbng-00676-00227759-00228258 should look up
PZDm4KcXbng-00677-00228259-00228605 rectification of your darshan can be
PZDm4KcXbng-00678-00228606-00228917 done rectification of your darshan can
PZDm4KcXbng-00679-00228917-00229271 be done according to your intention to
PZDm4KcXbng-00680-00229271-00229601 hear harikasa and ketan
PZDm4KcXbng-00681-00229602-00229871 rectification of your darshan what do
PZDm4KcXbng-00682-00229871-00230219 you mean by Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00683-00230219-00230417 what do you mean babaja now you can see
PZDm4KcXbng-00684-00230417-00230723 now nice beautiful woman this blade and
PZDm4KcXbng-00685-00230723-00231013 blood and plus this
PZDm4KcXbng-00686-00231014-00231341 you can see all positive darshan
PZDm4KcXbng-00687-00231342-00231592 all beautiful
PZDm4KcXbng-00688-00231594-00231965 you can when when you can when you can
PZDm4KcXbng-00689-00231966-00232079 feel
PZDm4KcXbng-00690-00232080-00232439 when you can feel that a whole Infinity
PZDm4KcXbng-00691-00232440-00232823 world is the item of Krishna Seva not
PZDm4KcXbng-00692-00232823-00233032 for my enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00693-00233033-00233339 man woman money building treasure
PZDm4KcXbng-00694-00233340-00233681 whatever you have even your own body
PZDm4KcXbng-00695-00233682-00234058 when you can see positively is not given
PZDm4KcXbng-00696-00234059-00234256 for my enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00697-00234257-00234521 that is called positive darshan
PZDm4KcXbng-00698-00234521-00234796 so rectification of your darshan means
PZDm4KcXbng-00699-00234798-00235132 raso rectification so rectification of
PZDm4KcXbng-00700-00235133-00235342 your darshan mean you can look
PZDm4KcXbng-00701-00235344-00235534 everything positively
PZDm4KcXbng-00702-00235535-00235858 item of krsna Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00703-00235859-00236182 oh there is one liter milk ah I can make
PZDm4KcXbng-00704-00236183-00236525 hot milk and Candy no
PZDm4KcXbng-00705-00236526-00236860 if you find one flower in the garden oh
PZDm4KcXbng-00706-00236861-00237106 nice flower one flower we are going to
PZDm4KcXbng-00707-00237107-00237539 take ah very nice then you are yashish
PZDm4KcXbng-00708-00237540-00237792 Sangha
PZDm4KcXbng-00709-00237794-00237953 Sangha
PZDm4KcXbng-00710-00237954-00238169 bigger lotus flower
PZDm4KcXbng-00711-00238169-00238469 is joshit you like to enjoy
PZDm4KcXbng-00712-00238469-00238769 any object
PZDm4KcXbng-00713-00238769-00239165 be it in the garden one flower
PZDm4KcXbng-00714-00239166-00239567 beat in your room your wife whatever
PZDm4KcXbng-00715-00239567-00239813 if you are watching with enjoy mood that
PZDm4KcXbng-00716-00239814-00240156 is called Maya darshan
PZDm4KcXbng-00717-00240157-00240479 rectification reactive rectification of
PZDm4KcXbng-00718-00240480-00240623 your darshan men
PZDm4KcXbng-00719-00240623-00240934 they'll have to go out of my limit you
PZDm4KcXbng-00720-00240935-00241229 can see all vikunta darshan all around
PZDm4KcXbng-00721-00241230-00241560 you all around you whatever you watch
PZDm4KcXbng-00722-00241561-00241979 all for the save of Krishna not for my
PZDm4KcXbng-00723-00241980-00242429 personal enjoyment even not my body
PZDm4KcXbng-00724-00242430-00242842 so this kind of sadhu I can go on
PZDm4KcXbng-00725-00242844-00243173 speaking so many sagu in vrindavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00726-00243173-00243569 purushadhu
PZDm4KcXbng-00727-00243569-00244001 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-00728-00244002-00244456 one of some one one such Shadow one such
PZDm4KcXbng-00729-00244457-00244679 sadhu is called
PZDm4KcXbng-00730-00244680-00245248 Maharaja
PZDm4KcXbng-00731-00245250-00245603 especially I have love for him because I
PZDm4KcXbng-00732-00245604-00245825 was there in Surya kundo
PZDm4KcXbng-00733-00245826-00246017 for a long time
PZDm4KcXbng-00734-00246017-00246289 in sujanan bhagavan Temple
PZDm4KcXbng-00735-00246290-00246671 where radarani every day used to go
PZDm4KcXbng-00736-00246671-00246989 therefore worshiping sujanan bhagavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00737-00246990-00247313 only the difference of that shid the
PZDm4KcXbng-00738-00247314-00247613 Baba Temple this is kundo this is kundo
PZDm4KcXbng-00739-00247614-00247925 follow almost Square not Square totally
PZDm4KcXbng-00740-00247926-00248213 almost Square here is sujunan bhagwan
PZDm4KcXbng-00741-00248214-00248579 Temple if I go this way
PZDm4KcXbng-00742-00248580-00249203 there is
PZDm4KcXbng-00743-00249204-00249401 from there if I come
PZDm4KcXbng-00744-00249402-00249965 this side this side this side here
PZDm4KcXbng-00745-00249966-00250301 a little bit if you can go around little
PZDm4KcXbng-00746-00250302-00250660 bit a little bit then you can meet with
PZDm4KcXbng-00747-00250661-00251125 the Temple of Buddhism
PZDm4KcXbng-00748-00251126-00251513 a unique
PZDm4KcXbng-00749-00251514-00251771 one thing very positive
PZDm4KcXbng-00750-00251771-00252034 one thing you should remember
PZDm4KcXbng-00751-00252035-00252406 if I have no but if I have no practical
PZDm4KcXbng-00752-00252407-00252581 feeling
PZDm4KcXbng-00753-00252582-00252856 if I have no practical feeling about
PZDm4KcXbng-00754-00252857-00253258 bhajodam and Bhajan there then I have no
PZDm4KcXbng-00755-00253259-00253606 right to speak anything
PZDm4KcXbng-00756-00253607-00253871 still today if I remember my life in
PZDm4KcXbng-00757-00253871-00254177 Surya kunda I go mad
PZDm4KcXbng-00758-00254178-00254482 no money nothing only two breads you can
PZDm4KcXbng-00759-00254483-00254584 get
PZDm4KcXbng-00760-00254585-00255029 big Sha but still so enjoyment
PZDm4KcXbng-00761-00255030-00255221 I don't know from where this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00762-00255221-00255496 enjoyment coming full enjoyment I can
PZDm4KcXbng-00763-00255498-00256037 see the whole world
PZDm4KcXbng-00764-00256038-00256355 it's full of Maya
PZDm4KcXbng-00765-00256356-00256660 how to cut Maya
PZDm4KcXbng-00766-00256661-00256948 how to cut Maya only by the help of
PZDm4KcXbng-00767-00256950-00257087 Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00768-00257088-00257356 I can remember what kind of ecstatic
PZDm4KcXbng-00769-00257357-00257608 feeling I used to
PZDm4KcXbng-00770-00257609-00257998 eight hours six eight hours minimum I am
PZDm4KcXbng-00771-00258000-00258358 reciting bhagavatam nobody there to hear
PZDm4KcXbng-00772-00258359-00258605 only Sanskrit I go on sometimes
PZDm4KcXbng-00773-00258606-00258815 explaining but you were says you don't
PZDm4KcXbng-00774-00258816-00258994 understand
PZDm4KcXbng-00775-00258996-00259330 but still one kind of enjoyment coming
PZDm4KcXbng-00776-00259331-00259684 I can as if I can see what is going to
PZDm4KcXbng-00777-00259685-00259967 happen in my life what will happen
PZDm4KcXbng-00778-00259967-00260213 if I can come out successful in my
PZDm4KcXbng-00779-00260214-00260513 Bhajan all at this kind of this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-00780-00260514-00260782 positive mood no negative mood oh no
PZDm4KcXbng-00781-00260783-00260998 money there what no
PZDm4KcXbng-00782-00261000-00261256 I don't know why
PZDm4KcXbng-00783-00261257-00261653 because I can remember
PZDm4KcXbng-00784-00261654-00261929 I was bound to go there actually I like
PZDm4KcXbng-00785-00261930-00262282 to do goshti Bhajan I like to I like to
PZDm4KcXbng-00786-00262283-00262577 discuss I like to hear harikatha but I
PZDm4KcXbng-00787-00262578-00262691 was in a
PZDm4KcXbng-00788-00262692-00262991 you know in such a situation that I was
PZDm4KcXbng-00789-00262992-00263255 bound to do to avoid fighting
PZDm4KcXbng-00790-00263256-00263555 so anyway I was bound to go but still it
PZDm4KcXbng-00791-00263556-00263806 was very positive for me
PZDm4KcXbng-00792-00263807-00264047 very positive for me
PZDm4KcXbng-00793-00264048-00264227 I am very happy
PZDm4KcXbng-00794-00264228-00264953 that I have this kind of experience
PZDm4KcXbng-00795-00264954-00265313 is he was from a very nice high Brahmin
PZDm4KcXbng-00796-00265314-00265441 family
PZDm4KcXbng-00797-00265442-00265775 very nice high Brahmin family
PZDm4KcXbng-00798-00265776-00266158 very nice looking
PZDm4KcXbng-00799-00266159-00266434 if you look at the eyes you can see as
PZDm4KcXbng-00800-00266435-00266573 if some
PZDm4KcXbng-00801-00266574-00266795 painful darshan
PZDm4KcXbng-00802-00266796-00267041 as if something he demand
PZDm4KcXbng-00803-00267042-00267191 Paulo
PZDm4KcXbng-00804-00267192-00267593 his eyes was reddish in color radius
PZDm4KcXbng-00805-00267594-00267910 like Krishna krishna's eyes is red is in
PZDm4KcXbng-00806-00267911-00268049 color
PZDm4KcXbng-00807-00268050-00268475 his eyes were red is in color
PZDm4KcXbng-00808-00268476-00268841 long ago 150 years ago 100 years back
PZDm4KcXbng-00809-00268842-00269045 150
PZDm4KcXbng-00810-00269046-00269477 at that time it was a general rules
PZDm4KcXbng-00811-00269478-00269693 in the society
PZDm4KcXbng-00812-00269694-00269951 father mother they used to arrange a
PZDm4KcXbng-00813-00269952-00270269 marriage in the age of seven or eight
PZDm4KcXbng-00814-00270270-00270443 a girl is five
PZDm4KcXbng-00815-00270444-00270827 and boy you know boys you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00816-00270828-00271030 what to do
PZDm4KcXbng-00817-00271031-00271367 this was the system
PZDm4KcXbng-00818-00271368-00271637 I heard my grandmother she was given
PZDm4KcXbng-00819-00271638-00271889 marriage in the age of five or six
PZDm4KcXbng-00820-00271890-00272201 where my grandfather his age was seven
PZDm4KcXbng-00821-00272202-00272434 or eight or ten twelve
PZDm4KcXbng-00822-00272435-00272651 system
PZDm4KcXbng-00823-00272652-00272927 at the time they both you know wife and
PZDm4KcXbng-00824-00272928-00273167 husband they used to play doll you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00825-00273168-00273437 is to play doll everything after that
PZDm4KcXbng-00826-00273438-00273641 they gave maturity they understand what
PZDm4KcXbng-00827-00273642-00273880 is the meaning of marriage this is a
PZDm4KcXbng-00828-00273881-00273995 system
PZDm4KcXbng-00829-00273996-00274234 at present people going to marry after
PZDm4KcXbng-00830-00274235-00274493 30 over
PZDm4KcXbng-00831-00274494-00274937 minimum 30 35 40 people going to marry
PZDm4KcXbng-00832-00274938-00275243 their first try to get an economical
PZDm4KcXbng-00833-00275244-00275555 stability after that in the marry
PZDm4KcXbng-00834-00275556-00275897 this is condition
PZDm4KcXbng-00835-00275898-00276095 these are the condition
PZDm4KcXbng-00836-00276096-00276377 so he was bound to marry he never wanted
PZDm4KcXbng-00837-00276378-00276556 to marry
PZDm4KcXbng-00838-00276557-00276805 he was against marriage
PZDm4KcXbng-00839-00276806-00277019 to marry
PZDm4KcXbng-00840-00277020-00277408 that the boy was only 12 or 15 years age
PZDm4KcXbng-00841-00277409-00277853 15 or 16 maybe not more than that
PZDm4KcXbng-00842-00277854-00278032 but what to do
PZDm4KcXbng-00843-00278033-00278273 forcefully they mean marriage
PZDm4KcXbng-00844-00278274-00278591 and a small boy what to do in the
PZDm4KcXbng-00845-00278592-00278873 marriage first night first night of the
PZDm4KcXbng-00846-00278874-00279010 marriage
PZDm4KcXbng-00847-00279011-00279232 first night of the marriage when wife
PZDm4KcXbng-00848-00279233-00279497 and husband going to meet with each
PZDm4KcXbng-00849-00279498-00279743 other that night
PZDm4KcXbng-00850-00279744-00280006 he going out of the room
PZDm4KcXbng-00851-00280007-00280343 out of the room I am coming I'm going to
PZDm4KcXbng-00852-00280344-00280679 pass urine on this that gone out running
PZDm4KcXbng-00853-00280680-00280997 running gone night time and reaching
PZDm4KcXbng-00854-00280998-00281269 brindavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00855-00281270-00281525 whole you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00856-00281526-00281782 villager searching searching searching
PZDm4KcXbng-00857-00281783-00282047 but the boy is missing
PZDm4KcXbng-00858-00282048-00282334 but the boy is missing boy's not there
PZDm4KcXbng-00859-00282335-00282658 they tried they tried the best they
PZDm4KcXbng-00860-00282659-00282863 tried their best to search out the boy
PZDm4KcXbng-00861-00282864-00283445 but the boy is missing we're gone
PZDm4KcXbng-00862-00283446-00283684 they're gone boy gone
PZDm4KcXbng-00863-00283685-00283967 to brindavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00864-00283968-00284165 and vennavan
PZDm4KcXbng-00865-00284166-00284482 is a new place for him
PZDm4KcXbng-00866-00284483-00284921 new fleshner or if he isma known to him
PZDm4KcXbng-00867-00284922-00285173 but maybe but at present he can show the
PZDm4KcXbng-00868-00285174-00285473 Leela of a new man in vrindavan at
PZDm4KcXbng-00869-00285474-00285617 present okay
PZDm4KcXbng-00870-00285618-00285958 where to go how to go fasting fasting
PZDm4KcXbng-00871-00285959-00286205 fasting what to do sometime begging
PZDm4KcXbng-00872-00286206-00286399 something some
PZDm4KcXbng-00873-00286400-00286708 because at that time number of Temple
PZDm4KcXbng-00874-00286709-00286873 was very limited
PZDm4KcXbng-00875-00286874-00287080 150 years back
PZDm4KcXbng-00876-00287081-00287279 150 years back
PZDm4KcXbng-00877-00287280-00287530 there are some very limited temples
PZDm4KcXbng-00878-00287531-00287849 not so many temples at present each each
PZDm4KcXbng-00879-00287850-00288113 and every step you can find one term by
PZDm4KcXbng-00880-00288114-00288587 at present you can find by that time no
PZDm4KcXbng-00881-00288588-00288863 he's crying and crying what to do one
PZDm4KcXbng-00882-00288864-00288947 day
PZDm4KcXbng-00883-00288948-00289223 in case he got I was also there in Casey
PZDm4KcXbng-00884-00289224-00289349 got our
PZDm4KcXbng-00885-00289350-00289649 uh our Guru patlam there is one Center
PZDm4KcXbng-00886-00289650-00289860 in kessigata used to stay there alone
PZDm4KcXbng-00887-00289861-00290153 Casey got many times
PZDm4KcXbng-00888-00290154-00290537 many time in in broken when sometime in
PZDm4KcXbng-00889-00290538-00290915 the past after that some time to do some
PZDm4KcXbng-00890-00290916-00291191 namjagya some time to stay there to
PZDm4KcXbng-00891-00291192-00291484 write this way broken not not
PZDm4KcXbng-00892-00291485-00291653 continuously
PZDm4KcXbng-00893-00291654-00291989 so that is a very nice place for me
PZDm4KcXbng-00894-00291990-00292223 Casey God
PZDm4KcXbng-00895-00292224-00292445 and
PZDm4KcXbng-00896-00292446-00292637 that boy
PZDm4KcXbng-00897-00292638-00292882 in case he got
PZDm4KcXbng-00898-00292883-00293134 sitting
PZDm4KcXbng-00899-00293135-00293508 in a rock and crying
PZDm4KcXbng-00900-00293509-00293819 one sadhu
PZDm4KcXbng-00901-00293820-00294208 one sadhu very nice Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00902-00294209-00294484 he is from Gangnam
PZDm4KcXbng-00903-00294485-00294965 lineage he is from Gangnam lineage
PZDm4KcXbng-00904-00294966-00295271 suddenly he discovered one sadhu taking
PZDm4KcXbng-00905-00295272-00295625 birth in ganga and he was sitting in a
PZDm4KcXbng-00906-00295626-00295865 rock and thinking I come here in
PZDm4KcXbng-00907-00295866-00296249 vrindavan to do Hari Bhajan but without
PZDm4KcXbng-00908-00296250-00296603 Guru nobody can start harivajan
PZDm4KcXbng-00909-00296604-00296860 that boy thinking himself
PZDm4KcXbng-00910-00296861-00297101 I like to do Hari Bhajan because for
PZDm4KcXbng-00911-00297102-00297310 this reason I come out
PZDm4KcXbng-00912-00297311-00297706 of a room uh come out of house to do
PZDm4KcXbng-00913-00297707-00297995 harivajan Bahari Bhajan only possible if
PZDm4KcXbng-00914-00297996-00298295 I can get one Guru oh bhagwan if I can
PZDm4KcXbng-00915-00298296-00298589 get one Guru sadhguru as good for me I
PZDm4KcXbng-00916-00298590-00298871 can start in the meantime
PZDm4KcXbng-00917-00298872-00299308 that that you know Guru who is taking
PZDm4KcXbng-00918-00299309-00299663 birth in jamuna coming out of yamuna and
PZDm4KcXbng-00919-00299664-00300082 calling my boy you come come why why you
PZDm4KcXbng-00920-00300083-00300395 come come you take birth in jamuna I can
PZDm4KcXbng-00921-00300396-00300613 give Mantra to you
PZDm4KcXbng-00922-00300614-00300803 suddenly
PZDm4KcXbng-00923-00300804-00301091 he is not searching for Guru nothing it
PZDm4KcXbng-00924-00301092-00301360 is
PZDm4KcXbng-00925-00301361-00301553 bhagwan giving inspiration to somebody
PZDm4KcXbng-00926-00301554-00301697 now
PZDm4KcXbng-00927-00301698-00302045 but one giving inspiration to someone
PZDm4KcXbng-00928-00302046-00302327 that's why people doing
PZDm4KcXbng-00929-00302328-00302506 bhagavan giving inspiration you give
PZDm4KcXbng-00930-00302507-00302723 inspiration oh they are doing this Seva
PZDm4KcXbng-00931-00302724-00302897 equip donation to them
PZDm4KcXbng-00932-00302898-00303130 bhagwan give inspiration now
PZDm4KcXbng-00933-00303131-00303413 otherwise why they are living
PZDm4KcXbng-00934-00303414-00303701 so I believe it the bhagavan giving
PZDm4KcXbng-00935-00303702-00304037 so the boy was impressed huh just I was
PZDm4KcXbng-00936-00304038-00304343 thinking where I can get Guru and that
PZDm4KcXbng-00937-00304344-00304703 Guru calling me oh self-manifested okay
PZDm4KcXbng-00938-00304704-00305275 coming I take bath and giving mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-00939-00305276-00305441 mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-00940-00305442-00305656 what mahaprabhu is to chantana the
PZDm4KcXbng-00941-00305657-00305956 sakhar mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-00942-00305957-00306208 giving mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-00943-00306209-00306527 Maha Mantra and this Mantra after that
PZDm4KcXbng-00944-00306528-00306880 after taking mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-00945-00306881-00307169 after getting Mantra he was just puzzled
PZDm4KcXbng-00946-00307170-00307558 he a little bit with Baba he closed his
PZDm4KcXbng-00947-00307559-00307954 eyes because Mantra because Mantra if
PZDm4KcXbng-00948-00307955-00308201 you are because mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-00949-00308202-00308423 because Mantra if you are going to get
PZDm4KcXbng-00950-00308424-00308597 from a sadhguru
PZDm4KcXbng-00951-00308598-00308891 because Mantra if we are going to get
PZDm4KcXbng-00952-00308892-00309317 from a satguru shiddha Mahatma
PZDm4KcXbng-00953-00309318-00309556 follow if you are going to get from Sid
PZDm4KcXbng-00954-00309557-00310019 from sadhguru siddha Mahatma
PZDm4KcXbng-00955-00310020-00310156 you know
PZDm4KcXbng-00956-00310157-00310625 sad Guru siddha Mahatma then and at the
PZDm4KcXbng-00957-00310626-00310930 same time if your if your background is
PZDm4KcXbng-00958-00310931-00311225 almost clean background you know you are
PZDm4KcXbng-00959-00311226-00311404 coming to do Hari Bhajan no other desire
PZDm4KcXbng-00960-00311405-00311723 what I mean to say I mean right Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00961-00311724-00312047 light disciple what I mean to say right
PZDm4KcXbng-00962-00312048-00312317 Guru write disciple
PZDm4KcXbng-00963-00312318-00312623 in that case you are bound to feel
PZDm4KcXbng-00964-00312624-00312923 reaction inside heart after gaping this
PZDm4KcXbng-00965-00312924-00313043 mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-00967-00317216-00317471 for some time
PZDm4KcXbng-00968-00317472-00317758 after opening eyes
PZDm4KcXbng-00969-00317759-00317999 he cannot discover his Guru where Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00970-00318000-00318082 gone
PZDm4KcXbng-00971-00318083-00318443 oh my God
PZDm4KcXbng-00972-00318444-00318610 Well Guru gone
PZDm4KcXbng-00973-00318611-00318917 Guru we cannot find Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00974-00318918-00319217 he cannot ask the name of Guru the
PZDm4KcXbng-00975-00319218-00319637 lineage of Guru parampara line is
PZDm4KcXbng-00976-00319638-00319991 oh my God where Guru gone after giving
PZDm4KcXbng-00977-00319992-00320303 Mantra oh my God he started crying
PZDm4KcXbng-00978-00320304-00320584 whatever where I can get Guru he could
PZDm4KcXbng-00979-00320585-00320854 not meet Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00980-00320855-00321101 cannot meet Guru then he is searching
PZDm4KcXbng-00981-00321102-00321437 here and there cannot find Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-00982-00321438-00321617 one time you see
PZDm4KcXbng-00983-00321618-00322158 finally he is going to reach govardhan
PZDm4KcXbng-00984-00322159-00322453 Babaji Maharaja
PZDm4KcXbng-00985-00322454-00322745 Babaji Maharaja long history I can some
PZDm4KcXbng-00986-00322746-00322895 days I can speak
PZDm4KcXbng-00987-00322896-00323069 I cannot
PZDm4KcXbng-00988-00323070-00323380 because once one harikas are going on if
PZDm4KcXbng-00989-00323381-00323929 a mix is not possible
PZDm4KcXbng-00990-00323930-00324227 very famous
PZDm4KcXbng-00991-00324228-00324545 very famous he's going to reach the
PZDm4KcXbng-00992-00324546-00324856 Lotus feet of siddha krishna's and
PZDm4KcXbng-00993-00324857-00325013 asking
PZDm4KcXbng-00994-00325014-00325367 asking what to do I come onto your Lotus
PZDm4KcXbng-00995-00325368-00325649 feet you please guide me who are you
PZDm4KcXbng-00996-00325650-00325889 what is your name where from you come
PZDm4KcXbng-00997-00325890-00326153 he is going to speak all in details
PZDm4KcXbng-00998-00326154-00326458 about his marriage and how the first
PZDm4KcXbng-00999-00326459-00326741 night without touching wife how he
PZDm4KcXbng-01000-00326742-00327010 coming out of a room and running and
PZDm4KcXbng-01001-00327011-00327227 running and coming to vrindavan all
PZDm4KcXbng-01002-00327228-00327665 history how he got Mantra how he got you
PZDm4KcXbng-01003-00327666-00327737 know
PZDm4KcXbng-01004-00327738-00328043 all his details you can teach me how to
PZDm4KcXbng-01005-00328044-00328241 do Bhajan I don't know my gurudev giving
PZDm4KcXbng-01006-00328242-00328606 Mantra after that my gurudev is missing
PZDm4KcXbng-01007-00328607-00328865 was speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-01008-00328866-00329141 if I want to teach Bhajan then first of
PZDm4KcXbng-01009-00329142-00329477 all I must know your Guru parampara
PZDm4KcXbng-01010-00329478-00329753 because without knowing Guru parampara I
PZDm4KcXbng-01011-00329754-00329945 cannot guide you
PZDm4KcXbng-01012-00329946-00330137 because all keep up coming coming from
PZDm4KcXbng-01013-00330138-00330323 Guru paramparana
PZDm4KcXbng-01014-00330324-00330563 so first of all you should you must
PZDm4KcXbng-01015-00330564-00330821 speak about Guru parampara otherwise it
PZDm4KcXbng-01016-00330822-00331067 is not possible for me to guide you
PZDm4KcXbng-01017-00331068-00331349 because parampara is there according to
PZDm4KcXbng-01018-00331350-00331606 that I will have to guide you now you
PZDm4KcXbng-01019-00331607-00331913 cannot speak so better you can go to
PZDm4KcXbng-01020-00331914-00332315 another to siddha Baba in kamban
PZDm4KcXbng-01021-00332316-00332458 kambaman
PZDm4KcXbng-01022-00332459-00332747 I went there I took his prasadam I
PZDm4KcXbng-01023-00332748-00333113 stayed there in my jurassico's parikram
PZDm4KcXbng-01024-00333114-00333263 come on
PZDm4KcXbng-01025-00333264-00333454 he's running and running
PZDm4KcXbng-01026-00333455-00333773 going there onto a lot of sweet up
PZDm4KcXbng-01027-00333774-00334187 Jay krishna's
PZDm4KcXbng-01028-00334188-00334349 and speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-01029-00334350-00334741 that govern chocolate
PZDm4KcXbng-01030-00334742-00334991 Babaji Maharaj is going to send me to
PZDm4KcXbng-01031-00334992-00335410 you what happens my boy this is the case
PZDm4KcXbng-01032-00335411-00335615 this is the case this happened
PZDm4KcXbng-01033-00335616-00335825 I got my mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-01034-00335826-00336203 but uh my gurudev gone
PZDm4KcXbng-01035-00336204-00336637 I cannot speak my parampara anything
PZDm4KcXbng-01036-00336638-00336791 speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-01037-00336792-00337108 if you cannot speak your Guru parampara
PZDm4KcXbng-01038-00337109-00337510 if you cannot I know
PZDm4KcXbng-01039-00337511-00337708 specifically speak
PZDm4KcXbng-01040-00337709-00337960 your gurudev anything so I cannot guide
PZDm4KcXbng-01041-00337961-00338045 you
PZDm4KcXbng-01042-00338046-00338284 there is the main thing because that
PZDm4KcXbng-01043-00338285-00338608 time it was the strict because that time
PZDm4KcXbng-01044-00338609-00338771 actors and everybody can do whatever
PZDm4KcXbng-01045-00338772-00338951 they like
PZDm4KcXbng-01046-00338952-00339149 actress and everybody can do whatever
PZDm4KcXbng-01047-00339150-00339384 they like but at the time of jivago
PZDm4KcXbng-01048-00339385-00339880 there were strict rules
PZDm4KcXbng-01049-00339881-00340108 they cannot do now it is playing game
PZDm4KcXbng-01050-00340109-00340241 one game
PZDm4KcXbng-01051-00340242-00340553 nothing
PZDm4KcXbng-01052-00340554-00340997 that time it was a strict restriction
PZDm4KcXbng-01053-00340998-00341201 that one is the strict restriction in
PZDm4KcXbng-01054-00341202-00341495 the whole version of society nobody can
PZDm4KcXbng-01055-00341496-00341932 guide somebody without any appropriate
PZDm4KcXbng-01056-00341933-00342406 Channel appropriate scientific method
PZDm4KcXbng-01057-00342407-00343037 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-01058-00343038-00343337 because if I guide you this way people
PZDm4KcXbng-01059-00343338-00343673 can know no guru parampara nothing uh
PZDm4KcXbng-01060-00343674-00343908 and it is
PZDm4KcXbng-01061-00343909-00344230 going to guide in this way then in the
PZDm4KcXbng-01062-00344231-00344482 society everybody can start imitating
PZDm4KcXbng-01063-00344483-00344765 imitating you know like you know one
PZDm4KcXbng-01064-00344766-00345071 year big one year back I was discussing
PZDm4KcXbng-01065-00345072-00345353 about diksha what bharttima is also
PZDm4KcXbng-01066-00345354-00345575 writing is letter
PZDm4KcXbng-01067-00345576-00345799 in the middle there was some system
PZDm4KcXbng-01068-00345800-00346060 gurudev not giving any diksha to
PZDm4KcXbng-01069-00346061-00346493 somebody and a disciple from recording
PZDm4KcXbng-01070-00346494-00346680 from recording
PZDm4KcXbng-01071-00346681-00346979 told from diksha is not possible
PZDm4KcXbng-01072-00346980-00347315 physically he'll have to take diksha
PZDm4KcXbng-01073-00347316-00347597 if this kind of procedure going on then
PZDm4KcXbng-01074-00347598-00347837 all mismanagement will be there
PZDm4KcXbng-01075-00347838-00348058 all Bhajan lineage can break down
PZDm4KcXbng-01076-00348059-00348571 already background
PZDm4KcXbng-01077-00348572-00348925 that it is not possible
PZDm4KcXbng-01078-00348926-00349330 in our history we say very limited in
PZDm4KcXbng-01079-00349331-00349660 your Vedic puran if we like then gargi
PZDm4KcXbng-01080-00349661-00349810 kathayani
PZDm4KcXbng-01081-00349811-00350032 Anna
PZDm4KcXbng-01082-00350033-00350206 follow
PZDm4KcXbng-01083-00350207-00350351 there
PZDm4KcXbng-01084-00350352-00350843 they are Beyond every body limit
PZDm4KcXbng-01085-00350844-00351241 also Gangnam
PZDm4KcXbng-01086-00351242-00351587 you cannot compare any ordinary lady
PZDm4KcXbng-01087-00351588-00351815 you cannot compare any ordinary lady
PZDm4KcXbng-01088-00351816-00352091 with them
PZDm4KcXbng-01089-00352092-00352843 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-01090-00352844-00353117 very very excellent
PZDm4KcXbng-01091-00353118-00353454 even jagannath I I already told and and
PZDm4KcXbng-01092-00353455-00353969 coming I can speak
PZDm4KcXbng-01093-00353970-00354304 you can go mad if you hear about them
PZDm4KcXbng-01094-00354305-00354634 so argument we should stop
PZDm4KcXbng-01095-00354635-00354803 follow
PZDm4KcXbng-01096-00354804-00355223 argument is not solution
PZDm4KcXbng-01097-00355224-00355458 so this way
PZDm4KcXbng-01098-00355459-00355771 Babaji Maharaj also
PZDm4KcXbng-01099-00355772-00356056 Babaji Mahal also wanted to reject
PZDm4KcXbng-01100-00356057-00356404 because if Jack is speaking if I going
PZDm4KcXbng-01101-00356405-00356687 to approve then all other in the society
PZDm4KcXbng-01102-00356688-00356915 they can start imitating so better I can
PZDm4KcXbng-01103-00356916-00357256 also so he is going to advise
PZDm4KcXbng-01104-00357257-00357665 better you can go to radhakunt
PZDm4KcXbng-01105-00357666-00358025 better you can go to radhakunt and
PZDm4KcXbng-01106-00358026-00358589 harinam
PZDm4KcXbng-01107-00358590-00358930 two solution there one is there
PZDm4KcXbng-01108-00358931-00359304 one is there
PZDm4KcXbng-01109-00359305-00359563 whatever arrangement
PZDm4KcXbng-01110-00359564-00359801 radharani or goranga mapu whatever
PZDm4KcXbng-01111-00359802-00359993 Arrangement they are doing you can get
PZDm4KcXbng-01112-00359994-00360299 it automatically
PZDm4KcXbng-01113-00360300-00360628 like the case of your diksha
PZDm4KcXbng-01114-00360629-00360941 like the case of your degree unwillingly
PZDm4KcXbng-01115-00360942-00361103 you are thinking inside heart
PZDm4KcXbng-01116-00361104-00361330 automatically one sadhguru coming and
PZDm4KcXbng-01117-00361331-00361523 giving a diksha but you cannot remember
PZDm4KcXbng-01118-00361524-00361817 who is your Guru you cannot catch Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01119-00361818-00362087 so you have no
PZDm4KcXbng-01120-00362088-00362537 he have no possibility
PZDm4KcXbng-01121-00362538-00362825 to reject your Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01122-00362826-00363113 you have no possibility you cannot say I
PZDm4KcXbng-01123-00363114-00363287 can reject my Guru I can accept new
PZDm4KcXbng-01124-00363288-00363551 another group cannot because you are
PZDm4KcXbng-01125-00363552-00363977 getting Mantra by the desire of Krishna
PZDm4KcXbng-01126-00363978-00364241 you are thinking to get one Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01127-00364242-00364427 automatically Guru come in your loving
PZDm4KcXbng-01128-00364428-00364691 him and the Mantra you are speaking also
PZDm4KcXbng-01129-00364692-00364913 in goria parampara
PZDm4KcXbng-01130-00364914-00365128 and the mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-01131-00365129-00365482 the shakshar Mantra tense syllable that
PZDm4KcXbng-01132-00365483-00365753 is called goria mantra so you have no
PZDm4KcXbng-01133-00365754-00365987 right to reject your Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01134-00365988-00366251 so I cannot give you initiation
PZDm4KcXbng-01135-00366252-00366580 I cannot give you initiation freshly
PZDm4KcXbng-01136-00366581-00366797 I cannot give you initiation freshly
PZDm4KcXbng-01137-00366798-00367025 because you have no right to reject
PZDm4KcXbng-01138-00367026-00367253 because your Mantra is perfect and
PZDm4KcXbng-01139-00367254-00367475 you've got Mantra from a very very right
PZDm4KcXbng-01140-00367476-00367751 personality but since you cannot speak
PZDm4KcXbng-01141-00367752-00368003 your parampara I cannot guide you please
PZDm4KcXbng-01142-00368004-00368134 excuse me
PZDm4KcXbng-01143-00368135-00368380 so only solution
PZDm4KcXbng-01144-00368381-00368639 radharani
PZDm4KcXbng-01145-00368640-00368903 goranga mahaprabhu they can find
PZDm4KcXbng-01146-00368904-00369127 solution for you follow
PZDm4KcXbng-01147-00369128-00369430 radharani gorang mapu can find solution
PZDm4KcXbng-01148-00369431-00369610 for you or
PZDm4KcXbng-01149-00369611-00369827 or the way
PZDm4KcXbng-01150-00369828-00370132 or the way you got Mantra similar way
PZDm4KcXbng-01151-00370133-00370367 your gurudev can appear and give the
PZDm4KcXbng-01152-00370368-00370463 rest
PZDm4KcXbng-01153-00370464-00370673 follow what I say
PZDm4KcXbng-01154-00370674-00370858 like the way you got
PZDm4KcXbng-01155-00370859-00371153 diksha similar way automatically Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01156-00371154-00371363 can appear again in your life and give
PZDm4KcXbng-01157-00371364-00371632 both both possibilities
PZDm4KcXbng-01158-00371633-00371837 both the both the possibilities are
PZDm4KcXbng-01159-00371838-00372184 there so anyway please you know you go
PZDm4KcXbng-01160-00372185-00372556 and do and pray to radharani do Harina
PZDm4KcXbng-01161-00372557-00372965 so Jay Christian reject
PZDm4KcXbng-01162-00372966-00373258 and he is also siddha Mahatma
PZDm4KcXbng-01163-00373259-00373495 's
PZDm4KcXbng-01164-00373496-00373843 came to take water I have picture
PZDm4KcXbng-01165-00373844-00374128 came in the kind of and a form of coward
PZDm4KcXbng-01166-00374129-00374434 boys to drink water Baba you can give
PZDm4KcXbng-01167-00374435-00374680 some drinking work yes yes yes okay
PZDm4KcXbng-01168-00374681-00375019 Bhajan and I have the picture
PZDm4KcXbng-01169-00375020-00375353 coming and taking water
PZDm4KcXbng-01170-00375354-00375725 I have the picture so he isma and he
PZDm4KcXbng-01171-00375726-00376030 also said both siddha Mahatma
PZDm4KcXbng-01172-00376031-00376243 now
PZDm4KcXbng-01173-00376244-00376547 you say no now thinking
PZDm4KcXbng-01174-00376548-00376858 both of them going to reject me
PZDm4KcXbng-01175-00376859-00377069 both of them they are shid the Mahatma
PZDm4KcXbng-01176-00377070-00377375 going to reject me so better I can
PZDm4KcXbng-01177-00377376-00377675 so better I can jump into
PZDm4KcXbng-01178-00377676-00377969 ra into radhakund and
PZDm4KcXbng-01179-00377970-00378191 finish my body
PZDm4KcXbng-01180-00378192-00378569 no other way because two siddha Mahatma
PZDm4KcXbng-01181-00378570-00378754 two not one
PZDm4KcXbng-01182-00378755-00379001 but two siddha Mata they're going to
PZDm4KcXbng-01183-00379002-00379367 reject me so my life is hopeless so I
PZDm4KcXbng-01184-00379368-00379589 cannot do Bhajan so better I can jump
PZDm4KcXbng-01185-00379590-00379858 into radhakunt in the night time 12
PZDm4KcXbng-01186-00379859-00380201 o'clock or 12 30 one o'clock and I can
PZDm4KcXbng-01187-00380202-00380387 finish my body
PZDm4KcXbng-01188-00380388-00380543 what to do
PZDm4KcXbng-01189-00380544-00380771 you see the determination
PZDm4KcXbng-01190-00380772-00380945 try to
PZDm4KcXbng-01191-00380946-00381221 take preparation in your life
PZDm4KcXbng-01192-00381222-00381508 and to sensing mood you can get foolish
PZDm4KcXbng-01193-00381509-00381784 ah little something happen oh my heart
PZDm4KcXbng-01194-00381785-00382121 is broken I cannot do what is this
PZDm4KcXbng-01195-00382122-00382306 you are a doll
PZDm4KcXbng-01196-00382307-00382537 you are a doll
PZDm4KcXbng-01197-00382538-00382817 you have no Humanity why you are going
PZDm4KcXbng-01198-00382818-00383165 to break you see the resolution of the
PZDm4KcXbng-01199-00383166-00383284 small boy
PZDm4KcXbng-01200-00383285-00383543 that was speaking well I can if brother
PZDm4KcXbng-01201-00383544-00383771 and he's not going to help me okay
PZDm4KcXbng-01202-00383772-00384054 then finally what happens night time
PZDm4KcXbng-01203-00384055-00384271 giriraj maharas
PZDm4KcXbng-01204-00384272-00384643 Sila giraj
PZDm4KcXbng-01205-00384644-00385019 is going to tie he's going to tie with
PZDm4KcXbng-01206-00385020-00385321 the throat
PZDm4KcXbng-01207-00385322-00385667 going to tie with his throat and night
PZDm4KcXbng-01208-00385668-00385937 time when nobody there if they jump into
PZDm4KcXbng-01209-00385938-00386284 rather go rather running
PZDm4KcXbng-01210-00386285-00386465 jump into water
PZDm4KcXbng-01211-00386466-00386813 then slowly slowly due to the weight of
PZDm4KcXbng-01212-00386814-00387203 this govardhan Silla Stone
PZDm4KcXbng-01213-00387204-00387478 and he's going deep into the radhakuna
PZDm4KcXbng-01214-00387479-00387906 very deep
PZDm4KcXbng-01215-00387907-00388069 more
PZDm4KcXbng-01216-00388070-00388282 deeper than this
PZDm4KcXbng-01217-00388283-00388601 going to water is going to down now I'm
PZDm4KcXbng-01218-00388602-00388834 going to die what are coming
PZDm4KcXbng-01219-00388835-00389165 suddenly when he is unconscious when he
PZDm4KcXbng-01220-00389166-00389543 is Uncle when he was feeling unconscious
PZDm4KcXbng-01221-00389544-00389867 because his throat is also choking
PZDm4KcXbng-01222-00389868-00390041 choked
PZDm4KcXbng-01223-00390042-00390280 he finds somebody going to take him out
PZDm4KcXbng-01224-00390281-00390497 of radhakun and going to throw
PZDm4KcXbng-01225-00390498-00390778 open the tie open the tie
PZDm4KcXbng-01226-00390779-00390989 there are Stillness
PZDm4KcXbng-01227-00390990-00391241 due to Stone is going on so somebody
PZDm4KcXbng-01228-00391242-00391463 going to open the tie and going to take
PZDm4KcXbng-01229-00391464-00391793 the boy and throw in the shore sure you
PZDm4KcXbng-01230-00391794-00392080 know in the Bank of Radha
PZDm4KcXbng-01231-00392081-00392345 he's feeling unconscious
PZDm4KcXbng-01232-00392346-00392680 gradually he is opening his eyes
PZDm4KcXbng-01233-00392681-00393047 opening his eyes and find one Plum Leaf
PZDm4KcXbng-01234-00393048-00393382 Plum leap in the hand
PZDm4KcXbng-01235-00393383-00393610 who give me this Plum Leaf
PZDm4KcXbng-01236-00393611-00393934 and how I am you know living I jump I
PZDm4KcXbng-01237-00393935-00394097 already jumped into
PZDm4KcXbng-01238-00394098-00394403 okay maybe it is a dessert rather hey
PZDm4KcXbng-01239-00394404-00394804 taking the plum again Plum Leaf
PZDm4KcXbng-01240-00394805-00395075 something written nobody can read
PZDm4KcXbng-01241-00395076-00395453 some indication only not clear he is
PZDm4KcXbng-01242-00395454-00395669 going to reach with the plum a plum leap
PZDm4KcXbng-01243-00395670-00395980 to see the krishna's what happened my
PZDm4KcXbng-01244-00395981-00396053 boy
PZDm4KcXbng-01245-00396054-00396377 I went to Jay Krishna bhajma he also
PZDm4KcXbng-01246-00396378-00396653 reject then I jump into radaku night
PZDm4KcXbng-01247-00396654-00397013 time this way somebody give some leave a
PZDm4KcXbng-01248-00397014-00397615 plum leap and throw me out of this water
PZDm4KcXbng-01249-00397616-00397906 is very satisfied with you let me see
PZDm4KcXbng-01250-00397907-00398273 the plum Plum leap to open oh something
PZDm4KcXbng-01251-00398274-00398519 written by indication we cannot
PZDm4KcXbng-01252-00398520-00398747 understand better you can go better you
PZDm4KcXbng-01253-00398748-00399043 can again go to siddha krishnava
PZDm4KcXbng-01254-00399044-00399371 he again going to and again he's going
PZDm4KcXbng-01255-00399372-00399682 to jack what all happened going and
PZDm4KcXbng-01256-00399683-00399965 speaking in details this happened I get
PZDm4KcXbng-01257-00399966-00400217 this Plum Leaf or let me see he's
PZDm4KcXbng-01258-00400218-00400504 singing I cannot clearly understand
PZDm4KcXbng-01259-00400505-00400871 I cannot clearly understand still now so
PZDm4KcXbng-01260-00400872-00401177 this is one point is very sure
PZDm4KcXbng-01261-00401178-00401501 one point is very sure that radharani is
PZDm4KcXbng-01262-00401502-00401693 very satisfied with you
PZDm4KcXbng-01263-00401694-00401878 but I cannot understand the meaning of
PZDm4KcXbng-01264-00401879-00402160 this poem you keep the plum with you and
PZDm4KcXbng-01265-00402161-00402419 go to radhakun at the bank of radhakund
PZDm4KcXbng-01266-00402420-00402737 you go on doing you know harinam
PZDm4KcXbng-01267-00402738-00403102 radhe radhe radhe you call day and night
PZDm4KcXbng-01268-00403103-00403517 she can give response hundred percent
PZDm4KcXbng-01269-00403518-00403775 she can give response hundred percent
PZDm4KcXbng-01270-00403776-00404069 I'm sure she's satisfied with you due to
PZDm4KcXbng-01271-00404070-00404267 some reason she is not going to speak
PZDm4KcXbng-01272-00404268-00404584 clearly you go again so he is he is
PZDm4KcXbng-01273-00404585-00404813 going again at the bank of radhakunt
PZDm4KcXbng-01274-00404814-00405215 like mad calling radhe radhe radhe radhe
PZDm4KcXbng-01275-00405216-00405527 radhe day and night day and night day
PZDm4KcXbng-01276-00405528-00405821 and night and right
PZDm4KcXbng-01277-00405822-00406475 night time rather than coming in dream
PZDm4KcXbng-01278-00406476-00406739 you can do one thing
PZDm4KcXbng-01279-00406740-00407158 whatever Mantra you got from your Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01280-00407159-00407363 satguru
PZDm4KcXbng-01281-00407364-00407519 so
PZDm4KcXbng-01282-00407520-00407782 you should not give initiation to
PZDm4KcXbng-01283-00407783-00407921 anybody
PZDm4KcXbng-01284-00407922-00408208 by this Mantra what you got
PZDm4KcXbng-01285-00408209-00408491 rather than giving some instruction
PZDm4KcXbng-01286-00408492-00408810 the Mantra you God promised Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01287-00408811-00409121 you you should not give initiation to
PZDm4KcXbng-01288-00409122-00409241 anybody
PZDm4KcXbng-01289-00409242-00409367 again
PZDm4KcXbng-01290-00409368-00409499 and now
PZDm4KcXbng-01291-00409500-00409720 tomorrow morning time you can go to
PZDm4KcXbng-01292-00409721-00410039 suryapun there you can stay there you
PZDm4KcXbng-01293-00410039-00410309 can get your Nita Shiva there
PZDm4KcXbng-01294-00410310-00410639 you can get Seva there you go there
PZDm4KcXbng-01295-00410639-00410993 is permanent place to go
PZDm4KcXbng-01296-00410993-00411226 radharani
PZDm4KcXbng-01297-00411227-00411407 disappear
PZDm4KcXbng-01298-00411408-00411616 then morning time is swinging what I saw
PZDm4KcXbng-01299-00411617-00412078 okay he took decision to go to the place
PZDm4KcXbng-01300-00412079-00412414 where I was there I give enjoyment very
PZDm4KcXbng-01301-00412416-00412516 nice
PZDm4KcXbng-01302-00412517-00412768 there he started doing Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-01303-00412769-00413099 sujukunda
PZDm4KcXbng-01304-00413100-00413405 again brother when he came in dream
PZDm4KcXbng-01305-00413406-00413710 again
PZDm4KcXbng-01306-00413712-00413987 he is praying rather Ani you are not
PZDm4KcXbng-01307-00413988-00414287 speaking my you are not going to give me
PZDm4KcXbng-01308-00414288-00414563 my parampara you are not going to show
PZDm4KcXbng-01309-00414564-00414863 me what I can do how I
PZDm4KcXbng-01310-00414864-00415126 don't worry
PZDm4KcXbng-01311-00415127-00415349 in suryakundo
PZDm4KcXbng-01312-00415350-00415691 near your Bhajan could here you can jump
PZDm4KcXbng-01313-00415692-00415924 into the water of suryagundo rather than
PZDm4KcXbng-01314-00415925-00416057 speaking
PZDm4KcXbng-01315-00416058-00416507 at the bank of sujagundo where is
PZDm4KcXbng-01316-00416508-00416668 just there
PZDm4KcXbng-01317-00416669-00417120 you can jump into suryagundo and maybe
PZDm4KcXbng-01318-00417121-00417509 at uh
PZDm4KcXbng-01319-00417510-00417682 not deep
PZDm4KcXbng-01320-00417683-00417928 not deep water because kunda is like
PZDm4KcXbng-01321-00417929-00418343 sloping down so you can find one stone
PZDm4KcXbng-01322-00418343-00418774 you can find one stone where me and my
PZDm4KcXbng-01323-00418775-00419425 sister Ananda manjuri
PZDm4KcXbng-01324-00419426-00419807 my sister both of us used to open our
PZDm4KcXbng-01325-00419808-00420203 crown and bangle and in a jewelry is to
PZDm4KcXbng-01326-00420204-00420472 put on the and not sure I mean on the
PZDm4KcXbng-01327-00420473-00420683 stone and used to take bath in
PZDm4KcXbng-01328-00420684-00421085 suryukunda that stone due to love melt
PZDm4KcXbng-01329-00421085-00421343 and take the designed ornament
PZDm4KcXbng-01330-00421343-00421679 that stone you can get not deep into not
PZDm4KcXbng-01331-00421680-00421979 so deep you can go you can find you can
PZDm4KcXbng-01332-00421980-00422225 jump you can find one stone you can meet
PZDm4KcXbng-01333-00422226-00422507 with stone you can take the stone and
PZDm4KcXbng-01334-00422508-00422687 come out and worship you can get
PZDm4KcXbng-01335-00422688-00422807 everything
PZDm4KcXbng-01336-00422808-00423239 seeking
PZDm4KcXbng-01337-00423239-00423641 Miracle the stone is actually it
PZDm4KcXbng-01338-00423642-00424079 80 kgs minimum more than 80 kgs
PZDm4KcXbng-01339-00424080-00424457 the stone is more than 80 kgs but is
PZDm4KcXbng-01340-00424458-00424781 coming out of the water just like a
PZDm4KcXbng-01341-00424782-00424895 small boy
PZDm4KcXbng-01342-00424896-00425225 and a small boy we you know with
PZDm4KcXbng-01343-00425226-00425447 thermocol you know thermocol thermocol
PZDm4KcXbng-01344-00425447-00425560 you know
PZDm4KcXbng-01345-00425562-00425813 you don't know packing thermocol very
PZDm4KcXbng-01346-00425814-00426143 light is coming out
PZDm4KcXbng-01347-00426143-00426431 miracle
PZDm4KcXbng-01348-00426432-00426779 we're coming out just like one a small
PZDm4KcXbng-01349-00426780-00427097 boy a small boy or five years can catch
PZDm4KcXbng-01350-00427097-00427385 one Garland and come out he's taking the
PZDm4KcXbng-01351-00427385-00427751 stone in the chest and coming out just
PZDm4KcXbng-01352-00427752-00428020 like a small boy and putting the stone
PZDm4KcXbng-01353-00428021-00428389 there in the temple I mean
PZDm4KcXbng-01354-00428389-00428777 still today we can get the darshan many
PZDm4KcXbng-01355-00428778-00428945 times I saw
PZDm4KcXbng-01356-00428946-00429251 many times show that the design of
PZDm4KcXbng-01357-00429252-00429522 ornament everything there so
PZDm4KcXbng-01358-00429523-00429779 devotees still today going to worship
PZDm4KcXbng-01359-00429780-00429970 that stone
PZDm4KcXbng-01360-00429971-00430360 this way doing Baja
PZDm4KcXbng-01361-00430362-00430559 this is
PZDm4KcXbng-01362-00430560-00431027 so we can find many
PZDm4KcXbng-01363-00431028-00431357 many base shisha
PZDm4KcXbng-01364-00431358-00431531 not mantra
PZDm4KcXbng-01365-00431532-00431777 motion like our
PZDm4KcXbng-01366-00431778-00432064 jagannada taking
PZDm4KcXbng-01367-00432065-00432995 dress from
PZDm4KcXbng-01368-00432996-00433164 so he
PZDm4KcXbng-01369-00433165-00433403 radharani only told you cannot give this
PZDm4KcXbng-01370-00433404-00433709 Mantra to anybody but anyway this base
PZDm4KcXbng-01371-00433710-00433931 Mantra can give is going to give best
PZDm4KcXbng-01372-00433932-00434807 they are doing also Bhajan and remember
PZDm4KcXbng-01373-00434808-00435191 each and every each and every
PZDm4KcXbng-01374-00435192-00435522 each and every devotees to whom to whom
PZDm4KcXbng-01375-00435523-00435947 he gave to whom he gave besha they all
PZDm4KcXbng-01376-00435947-00436114 become shiddha
PZDm4KcXbng-01377-00436115-00436366 is Miracle
PZDm4KcXbng-01378-00436367-00436727 if my gurudev is siddha if my gurudeva
PZDm4KcXbng-01379-00436728-00436859 siddha
PZDm4KcXbng-01380-00436860-00437153 if my gurudeva siddha
PZDm4KcXbng-01381-00437154-00437387 then by the mercy of Guru fat Padma I
PZDm4KcXbng-01382-00437388-00437651 can also become siddha I am not siddha I
PZDm4KcXbng-01383-00437652-00437795 can become
PZDm4KcXbng-01384-00437796-00438097 I expect so much
PZDm4KcXbng-01385-00438097-00438805 why not
PZDm4KcXbng-01386-00438806-00439207 can change the life of a cross
PZDm4KcXbng-01387-00439208-00439601 can change the life of his Pros not he
PZDm4KcXbng-01388-00439602-00439877 was Shiva not that cross was converted
PZDm4KcXbng-01389-00439878-00440020 into gold
PZDm4KcXbng-01390-00440021-00440237 she was converted into a touchstone
PZDm4KcXbng-01391-00440238-00440393 itself
PZDm4KcXbng-01392-00440393-00440663 I mean the trolls can change everybody
PZDm4KcXbng-01393-00440664-00440939 so if this if this is the power in
PZDm4KcXbng-01394-00440939-00441064 Bhajan line
PZDm4KcXbng-01395-00441065-00441455 so why I cannot why I cannot keep hope
PZDm4KcXbng-01396-00441456-00441772 to keep hope is very good for me I can
PZDm4KcXbng-01397-00441773-00442043 expect my Guru also can make me shid the
PZDm4KcXbng-01398-00442043-00442151 someday
PZDm4KcXbng-01399-00442152-00442343 surely someday
PZDm4KcXbng-01400-00442343-00442693 so this way
PZDm4KcXbng-01401-00442693-00442918 are giving diksha
PZDm4KcXbng-01402-00442919-00443387 and babajima is making some
PZDm4KcXbng-01403-00443388-00443729 mad heart madha do you know modern you
PZDm4KcXbng-01404-00443730-00444209 know Mart with mud clay heart making two
PZDm4KcXbng-01405-00444210-00444455 or three extra Bhajan kutir
PZDm4KcXbng-01406-00444456-00444845 two or three or four extra Bhajan gutier
PZDm4KcXbng-01407-00444846-00445147 for some devotee can come and do version
PZDm4KcXbng-01408-00445147-00445360 and no cooking
PZDm4KcXbng-01409-00445362-00445613 they can go to I also used to go to
PZDm4KcXbng-01410-00445614-00445943 Village to bake from Brahman devotee
PZDm4KcXbng-01411-00445943-00446141 Brahman
PZDm4KcXbng-01412-00446142-00446368 Brahman house I used to do
PZDm4KcXbng-01413-00446369-00446663 hi my practice was sometime cooking but
PZDm4KcXbng-01414-00446664-00446885 most of the time I'm going for baking
PZDm4KcXbng-01415-00446885-00447137 Baba you are also doing begging and
PZDm4KcXbng-01416-00447138-00447437 doing Harina
PZDm4KcXbng-01417-00447438-00447629 whole night
PZDm4KcXbng-01418-00447630-00447977 whole night at the bank of suryagundo
PZDm4KcXbng-01419-00447978-00448775 calling
PZDm4KcXbng-01420-00448776-00448979 whole night
PZDm4KcXbng-01421-00448980-00449339 when people morning time 4 30 5 o'clock
PZDm4KcXbng-01422-00449339-00449659 people started he used to go into Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-01423-00449660-00450007 one day he discovered one dangerous
PZDm4KcXbng-01424-00450008-00450214 leprosy disease
PZDm4KcXbng-01425-00450215-00450541 one day he is suddenly discovered
PZDm4KcXbng-01426-00450542-00450875 laboratory leprosy disease develop in a
PZDm4KcXbng-01427-00450876-00451079 store toe you know toe
PZDm4KcXbng-01428-00451080-00451216 all
PZDm4KcXbng-01429-00451217-00451510 day by day the leprosy disease is
PZDm4KcXbng-01430-00451512-00451907 increasing whole lot coming bad blood is
PZDm4KcXbng-01431-00451908-00452339 going to kind of corrupt
PZDm4KcXbng-01432-00452339-00452645 without speaking to anybody
PZDm4KcXbng-01433-00452646-00452964 without speaking to anybody
PZDm4KcXbng-01434-00452965-00453389 entered into one Forest
PZDm4KcXbng-01435-00453389-00453533 One Forest
PZDm4KcXbng-01436-00453534-00453814 Forest you know Forest
PZDm4KcXbng-01437-00453815-00454210 not DeForest like in taranpur God like
PZDm4KcXbng-01438-00454212-00454366 in Talent
PZDm4KcXbng-01439-00454367-00454679 like in Tamil the main road if you write
PZDm4KcXbng-01440-00454680-00454925 look right and sign into the forest
PZDm4KcXbng-01441-00454926-00455164 that kind of forest
PZDm4KcXbng-01442-00455165-00455410 he is going there and lying on the
PZDm4KcXbng-01443-00455412-00455887 ground and crying
PZDm4KcXbng-01444-00455888-00456209 hold here
PZDm4KcXbng-01445-00456210-00456472 he is feeling sigh
PZDm4KcXbng-01446-00456473-00456889 suddenly people can discover ideas
PZDm4KcXbng-01447-00456889-00457183 develop you know this kind of you know
PZDm4KcXbng-01448-00457184-00457481 leprosities is very dangerous
PZDm4KcXbng-01449-00457482-00457660 so
PZDm4KcXbng-01450-00457662-00457895 art of Silence he entered into Forest
PZDm4KcXbng-01451-00457896-00458285 without begging without without making
PZDm4KcXbng-01452-00458285-00458537 chapati water for long
PZDm4KcXbng-01453-00458538-00458987 one day gone no prasadam
PZDm4KcXbng-01454-00458988-00459316 one day gone two day gone three days on
PZDm4KcXbng-01455-00459317-00459779 three day almost three days going on
PZDm4KcXbng-01456-00459780-00460085 third day going to finish radharani
PZDm4KcXbng-01457-00460085-00460259 cannot keep silence
PZDm4KcXbng-01458-00460260-00460660 it hasn't any coming in the form of a
PZDm4KcXbng-01459-00460662-00461164 I know Gopi very small I mean uh 15
PZDm4KcXbng-01460-00461165-00461410 years 16 years
PZDm4KcXbng-01461-00461412-00461705 and with bread water
PZDm4KcXbng-01462-00461706-00461843 everything
PZDm4KcXbng-01463-00461843-00462089 barter everything
PZDm4KcXbng-01464-00462089-00462437 hey baba why you are lying here why you
PZDm4KcXbng-01465-00462438-00462635 are not going to beg maduguri to our
PZDm4KcXbng-01466-00462635-00462916 house yesterday also he didn't go today
PZDm4KcXbng-01467-00462917-00463153 also my mother giving
PZDm4KcXbng-01468-00463154-00463463 chapati and everything milk everything
PZDm4KcXbng-01469-00463464-00463733 you drink you take
PZDm4KcXbng-01470-00463734-00464033 I cannot take
PZDm4KcXbng-01471-00464034-00464272 I cannot take why you bring how you know
PZDm4KcXbng-01472-00464273-00464513 I am here the girl speaking I know
PZDm4KcXbng-01473-00464514-00464627 everything
PZDm4KcXbng-01474-00464628-00464807 girl speaking I know everything where
PZDm4KcXbng-01475-00464808-00465089 you are here so don't put question my
PZDm4KcXbng-01476-00465089-00465329 mother give this chapati to you
PZDm4KcXbng-01477-00465330-00465593 no I cannot take you will have to take
PZDm4KcXbng-01478-00465593-00465851 why not I bring
PZDm4KcXbng-01479-00465852-00466133 this kind of disease can be there this
PZDm4KcXbng-01480-00466134-00466301 kind of disease can be there in the body
PZDm4KcXbng-01481-00466302-00466451 so what
PZDm4KcXbng-01482-00466452-00466697 you can stop taking you can commit
PZDm4KcXbng-01483-00466697-00467020 suicide it's not good take
PZDm4KcXbng-01484-00467021-00467170 let me take
PZDm4KcXbng-01485-00467171-00467477 no I cannot take in front of me will
PZDm4KcXbng-01486-00467478-00467747 have to take my mother told my mother
PZDm4KcXbng-01487-00467747-00468095 told you can wait and watch my mother
PZDm4KcXbng-01488-00468096-00468359 told you can wait and watch till the
PZDm4KcXbng-01489-00468360-00468647 Baba till the Baba taking all chapati
PZDm4KcXbng-01490-00468647-00468905 then you can inform me my mother too so
PZDm4KcXbng-01491-00468906-00469343 I can stand I cannot go you take
PZDm4KcXbng-01492-00469343-00469510 you take
PZDm4KcXbng-01493-00469512-00469799 my I can inform to my mother
PZDm4KcXbng-01494-00469800-00469966 then after that
PZDm4KcXbng-01495-00469967-00470213 the girl smiling
PZDm4KcXbng-01496-00470214-00470555 ah today you come but never come again
PZDm4KcXbng-01497-00470556-00470818 okay never come again today I can take
PZDm4KcXbng-01498-00470819-00471070 chapati okay okay today you take
PZDm4KcXbng-01499-00471071-00471316 tomorrow from tomorrow don't come and
PZDm4KcXbng-01500-00471317-00471527 don't give information to anybody I'm
PZDm4KcXbng-01501-00471528-00471707 lying here
PZDm4KcXbng-01502-00471708-00471995 don't inform okay okay we'll take the
PZDm4KcXbng-01503-00471996-00472133 girl smiling
PZDm4KcXbng-01504-00472134-00472457 and Madison Anna
PZDm4KcXbng-01505-00472458-00472733 taking three days Fork consecutively
PZDm4KcXbng-01506-00472734-00472985 consecutively consecutively for three
PZDm4KcXbng-01507-00472985-00473272 days not taking chapati taking all
PZDm4KcXbng-01508-00473273-00473657 chapatis and milk butter water
PZDm4KcXbng-01509-00473658-00474385 everything and girl smiling and gone
PZDm4KcXbng-01510-00474385-00474610 thinking uh
PZDm4KcXbng-01511-00474612-00474868 after taking chapati after taking a milk
PZDm4KcXbng-01512-00474869-00475168 there is no pain I feel in my leg let me
PZDm4KcXbng-01513-00475169-00475516 see he opened the bandage and open
PZDm4KcXbng-01514-00475517-00475775 there's a there is no nothing all
PZDm4KcXbng-01515-00475776-00476122 finished
PZDm4KcXbng-01516-00476123-00476447 feeling pain my my leg was you know
PZDm4KcXbng-01517-00476447-00476675 leprosy but
PZDm4KcXbng-01518-00476676-00476957 when you open the dress when the
PZDm4KcXbng-01519-00476958-00477214 dressing you know bandage he find his
PZDm4KcXbng-01520-00477215-00477520 brain leg is say no normal
PZDm4KcXbng-01521-00477521-00477899 she was expressing doubt how possible I
PZDm4KcXbng-01522-00477900-00478127 just take the chapati and milk after
PZDm4KcXbng-01523-00478128-00478493 that my disease is over oh there can be
PZDm4KcXbng-01524-00478493-00478625 some mystery
PZDm4KcXbng-01525-00478626-00478895 there must be some mystery let me go
PZDm4KcXbng-01526-00478896-00479089 then
PZDm4KcXbng-01527-00479089-00479963 going to search the girl because no
PZDm4KcXbng-01528-00479964-00480341 she knows that that the God is from that
PZDm4KcXbng-01529-00480342-00480479 house
PZDm4KcXbng-01530-00480480-00480718 because every day doing I can I can
PZDm4KcXbng-01531-00480719-00480947 speak which massage is from which room
PZDm4KcXbng-01532-00480947-00481187 which building I know now
PZDm4KcXbng-01533-00481188-00481589 which Village so he also hey mataji
PZDm4KcXbng-01534-00481589-00481945 where is your Lolly where is your girl
PZDm4KcXbng-01535-00481946-00482375 she is there in the in husband's house
PZDm4KcXbng-01536-00482376-00482681 husband house how long more than three
PZDm4KcXbng-01537-00482682-00482975 or three years
PZDm4KcXbng-01538-00482976-00483293 that the girl fought more than three
PZDm4KcXbng-01539-00483293-00483527 years not coming in the village
PZDm4KcXbng-01540-00483528-00484007 but rather he took the form of that God
PZDm4KcXbng-01541-00484008-00484270 your daughter is there in uh not coming
PZDm4KcXbng-01542-00484271-00484564 here no more than three years she's not
PZDm4KcXbng-01543-00484565-00484781 coming here she's there in the house of
PZDm4KcXbng-01544-00484782-00485033 husband really
PZDm4KcXbng-01545-00485034-00485291 then is not speaking anything
PZDm4KcXbng-01546-00485292-00485489 coming in the Bhajan could you started
PZDm4KcXbng-01547-00485489-00485670 crying
PZDm4KcXbng-01548-00485671-00485939 you took trouble for me
PZDm4KcXbng-01549-00485939-00486220 unnecessary you took trouble for me hi
PZDm4KcXbng-01550-00486221-00486383 hi
PZDm4KcXbng-01551-00486384-00486622 he never wanted to speak anything to
PZDm4KcXbng-01552-00486623-00486905 anybody but automatically the news was
PZDm4KcXbng-01553-00486906-00487060 spread
PZDm4KcXbng-01554-00487062-00487307 everybody could know
PZDm4KcXbng-01555-00487308-00487945 everybody came to know that is
PZDm4KcXbng-01556-00487946-00488609 herself came and give chapati and milk
PZDm4KcXbng-01557-00488610-00489193 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-01558-00489193-00489479 oh nobody should know me
PZDm4KcXbng-01559-00489480-00490435 this is kalbhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-01560-00490435-00490757 he never wanted to identify himself he
PZDm4KcXbng-01561-00490758-00491009 wanted to fly from the Press but it is
PZDm4KcXbng-01562-00491010-00491357 written in sastra caitanya
PZDm4KcXbng-01563-00491358-00491663 a
PZDm4KcXbng-01565-00494989-00495293 some of them are limited are very few
PZDm4KcXbng-01566-00495293-00495683 two or three they could realize
PZDm4KcXbng-01567-00495684-00496007 is poor very poor no money nothing no
PZDm4KcXbng-01568-00496008-00496229 disciple nobody knows who is bhakti
PZDm4KcXbng-01569-00496230-00496645 Kashima nobody knows he's staying in
PZDm4KcXbng-01570-00496646-00497020 Calcutta writing and sitting very humble
PZDm4KcXbng-01571-00497021-00497225 nobody knows
PZDm4KcXbng-01572-00497226-00497627 but bhagavan could not tolerate
PZDm4KcXbng-01573-00497628-00497885 bhagwan could not tolerate this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-01574-00497885-00498179 negligence
PZDm4KcXbng-01575-00498180-00498437 bhagwan could not tolerate this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-01576-00498438-00498587 negligence
PZDm4KcXbng-01577-00498588-00498833 automatically
PZDm4KcXbng-01578-00498834-00499060 all over the world
PZDm4KcXbng-01579-00499062-00499366 people coming started coming
PZDm4KcXbng-01580-00499367-00500116 onto a little Suite of Seether Lord
PZDm4KcXbng-01581-00500117-00500422 now all over the world
PZDm4KcXbng-01582-00500423-00500710 it is not my challenge it is my request
PZDm4KcXbng-01583-00500712-00500807 to you
PZDm4KcXbng-01584-00500808-00501016 you can go all over the world
PZDm4KcXbng-01585-00501017-00501263 those who are actual vaishnav everybody
PZDm4KcXbng-01586-00501264-00501522 they have information who is bhaktipur
PZDm4KcXbng-01587-00501523-00501827 if you even if you go to Los Angeles
PZDm4KcXbng-01588-00501828-00502151 Airport New York airport you can find
PZDm4KcXbng-01589-00502152-00502429 the photo about
PZDm4KcXbng-01590-00502430-00502625 there
PZDm4KcXbng-01591-00502626-00502829 he has the highest taxpayer to
PZDm4KcXbng-01592-00502830-00502901 government
PZDm4KcXbng-01593-00502902-00503285 he is putting the fixture of bhaktivo
PZDm4KcXbng-01594-00503285-00503560 so he used to say in kalna very humble
PZDm4KcXbng-01595-00503562-00503722 nobody knows
PZDm4KcXbng-01596-00503723-00503927 who uses the great devotee nobody
PZDm4KcXbng-01597-00503928-00504172 everybody most of people they neglect
PZDm4KcXbng-01598-00504173-00504251 him
PZDm4KcXbng-01599-00504252-00504707 they don't know he is a great devotee
PZDm4KcXbng-01600-00504708-00505001 follow
PZDm4KcXbng-01601-00505002-00505285 try to understand
PZDm4KcXbng-01602-00505285-00505655 never wanted to go to foreign country
PZDm4KcXbng-01603-00505656-00506035 Pogba took decision to send Sid uh
PZDm4KcXbng-01604-00506035-00506455 Maharaj to foreign country after that
PZDm4KcXbng-01605-00506456-00506807 both of them after that
PZDm4KcXbng-01606-00506808-00507233 took decision not to send and
PZDm4KcXbng-01607-00507234-00507593 ramananda
PZDm4KcXbng-01608-00507593-00507713 but
PZDm4KcXbng-01609-00507714-00508163 it was the desirable
PZDm4KcXbng-01610-00508164-00508459 finally Boba took decision not to send
PZDm4KcXbng-01611-00508460-00508763 ramananda I mean sidharmaj to foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-01612-00508764-00509022 country
PZDm4KcXbng-01613-00509023-00509314 well but still
PZDm4KcXbng-01614-00509315-00509620 popat wanted to preach
PZDm4KcXbng-01615-00509621-00509813 goria darshan
PZDm4KcXbng-01616-00509814-00510107 Papa wanted to engage them in Bhajan
PZDm4KcXbng-01617-00510108-00510341 Maj was bound to pass this kind of
PZDm4KcXbng-01618-00510342-00510679 remark
PZDm4KcXbng-01619-00510680-00511199 he was bound to confess
PZDm4KcXbng-01620-00511200-00511529 he was bound to confess that my Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01621-00511530-00512118 Patlu parramans
PZDm4KcXbng-01622-00512119-00512713 he wanted to preach
PZDm4KcXbng-01623-00512714-00512968 so it was possible for me
PZDm4KcXbng-01624-00512969-00513239 sidharma is finally before living body
PZDm4KcXbng-01625-00513239-00513514 you are bound to confess it is because
PZDm4KcXbng-01626-00513515-00513845 it is because my Guru fat Padma it is
PZDm4KcXbng-01627-00513846-00514537 because my Guru Parks
PZDm4KcXbng-01628-00514538-00514793 he wanted to preach
PZDm4KcXbng-01629-00514793-00515251 goria darshan bhakti called
PZDm4KcXbng-01630-00515252-00515525 so it was possible
PZDm4KcXbng-01631-00515526-00517414 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-01632-00517415-00517612 you can go mad
PZDm4KcXbng-01633-00517613-00518027 bhaktipat not going to any any City here
PZDm4KcXbng-01634-00518028-00518237 and there nowhere
PZDm4KcXbng-01635-00518238-00518447 externally people used to say is
PZDm4KcXbng-01636-00518447-00518825 bhajananandi
PZDm4KcXbng-01637-00518826-00519172 many people they comment they pass
PZDm4KcXbng-01638-00519173-00519479 comment that Maharaja don't like to go
PZDm4KcXbng-01639-00519480-00519743 for pitching you like to do Bhajan but
PZDm4KcXbng-01640-00519743-00520212 we can know from his life history that
PZDm4KcXbng-01641-00520213-00520399 is
PZDm4KcXbng-01642-00520400-00520739 they went to different places but after
PZDm4KcXbng-01643-00520739-00521183 that is not going anywhere
PZDm4KcXbng-01644-00521184-00521489 Bhajan power is such a thing my Guru
PZDm4KcXbng-01645-00521489-00521718 bhagwati used to teach me
PZDm4KcXbng-01646-00521719-00521975 used to teach me
PZDm4KcXbng-01647-00521976-00522322 my son if your Bhajan power is dead you
PZDm4KcXbng-01648-00522323-00522570 need not go anywhere
PZDm4KcXbng-01649-00522571-00522964 not saying not giving advice you should
PZDm4KcXbng-01650-00522965-00523235 not go anywhere he's speaking just
PZDm4KcXbng-01651-00523235-00523439 that's why I went to so many places in
PZDm4KcXbng-01652-00523439-00523547 India
PZDm4KcXbng-01653-00523547-00523864 in Punjab haryana here they are Jambu so
PZDm4KcXbng-01654-00523865-00524122 many places I went because gurupada
PZDm4KcXbng-01655-00524123-00524359 never wanted
PZDm4KcXbng-01656-00524360-00524614 what do you mean what he what he wanted
PZDm4KcXbng-01657-00524615-00524959 to speak my son if Bhajan power is there
PZDm4KcXbng-01658-00524960-00525245 automatically all honeybees
PZDm4KcXbng-01659-00525246-00525497 can come to you
PZDm4KcXbng-01660-00525498-00525827 he personally teach me
PZDm4KcXbng-01661-00525828-00526139 not that not that if I go to America
PZDm4KcXbng-01662-00526140-00526391 then I can preach if I don't go to
PZDm4KcXbng-01663-00526392-00526757 America then I cannot preach not there
PZDm4KcXbng-01664-00526758-00527009 I am a beggar
PZDm4KcXbng-01665-00527010-00527177 I'm a beginner
PZDm4KcXbng-01666-00527178-00527411 you give me this costly growth I am
PZDm4KcXbng-01667-00527412-00527620 tweeting because in front of camera I
PZDm4KcXbng-01668-00527621-00527735 have to see it
PZDm4KcXbng-01669-00527736-00527920 after a whole day you can say I'm in
PZDm4KcXbng-01670-00527921-00528179 copen or tone cloth
PZDm4KcXbng-01671-00528180-00528485 but I like it is not my extraordinary
PZDm4KcXbng-01672-00528486-00528677 thing I like it
PZDm4KcXbng-01673-00528678-00529475 foreign
PZDm4KcXbng-01674-00529476-00529768 I cannot say I cannot speak harikatha
PZDm4KcXbng-01675-00529769-00529985 because my helicopter can bring
PZDm4KcXbng-01676-00529986-00530309 pratishta in my life I am not so idiot
PZDm4KcXbng-01677-00530310-00530591 I cannot speak this way this point I can
PZDm4KcXbng-01678-00530592-00530741 discuss tomorrow
PZDm4KcXbng-01679-00530742-00531077 today time is over I out you know I lost
PZDm4KcXbng-01680-00531078-00531449 my 20-25 minutes there I was waiting for
PZDm4KcXbng-01681-00531450-00531785 both The Boatman cheat me I was I was
PZDm4KcXbng-01682-00531786-00532043 supposed to speak more anyway I can
PZDm4KcXbng-01683-00532044-00532259 discuss the slope I started with
PZDm4KcXbng-01684-00532260-00534018 hello
PZDm4KcXbng-01685-00534019-00534257 I can discuss this slope you can
PZDm4KcXbng-01686-00534258-00534596 remember me remind me
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00000-00000012-00000335 coming up on around Kern County new year
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00001-00000336-00000653 new job we're sharing the historic Rays
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00002-00000654-00000886 for detention's deputies salaries and
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00003-00000888-00001241 how you can apply and it's time for Kern
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00004-00001242-00001565 County to get healthy we're giving you a
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00005-00001566-00001810 look at a new campaign designed to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00006-00001811-00002057 support our mental and physical goals
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00007-00002058-00002393 when around Kern County Starts Now
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00008-00002394-00002905 [Music]
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00009-00002906-00003095 thank you
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00010-00003096-00003304 welcome to this week's around Kern
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00011-00003305-00003736 County and our first show of 2023. I'm
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00012-00003738-00004031 your host Ali Soper we're kicking off
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00013-00004032-00004229 the new year with an exciting
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00014-00004230-00004469 announcement for job Seekers at the Kern
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00015-00004470-00004756 County Sheriff's office this week our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00016-00004757-00004972 Board of Supervisors implemented
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00017-00004973-00005261 historic raises for detention's deputies
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00018-00005262-00005579 their pay is going up at 22 percent
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00019-00005580-00006036 annually with a new salary of
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00020-00006037-00006403 5479 dollars to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00021-00006404-00006796 6548 dollars per month new hires will
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00022-00006797-00007060 also receive a fifteen thousand dollar
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00023-00007061-00007342 recruitment bonus which will be paid to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00024-00007343-00007567 them upon the start of their service
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00025-00007568-00007834 these efforts are part of Kern County's
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00026-00007836-00008033 commitment to supporting Recruitment and
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00027-00008034-00008321 Retention within our Sheriff's Office a
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00028-00008322-00008537 critical factor in keeping our community
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00029-00008538-00008813 safe both Sheriff Youngblood and your
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00030-00008814-00009017 board have identified Staffing our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00031-00009018-00009274 detention ranks as key priority in
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00032-00009275-00009473 bolstering our ability to provide the
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00033-00009474-00009646 community with Public Safety our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00034-00009647-00009923 County's priority is ensuring we provide
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00035-00009924-00010187 the highest
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00036-00010188-00010564 residents and in order to do so we must
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00037-00010565-00010853 remain competitive to attract top talent
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00038-00010854-00011105 at a time where most Public Safety
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00039-00011106-00011363 agencies Across the Nation are dealing
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00040-00011364-00011560 with similar Recruitment and Retention
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00041-00011561-00011837 issues on behalf of the sheriff we'd
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00042-00011838-00012119 like to thank our cao's office our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00043-00012120-00012360 County human resources and your board
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00044-00012361-00012610 and our detention's Officers Association
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00045-00012611-00013037 for working together to recognize our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00046-00013038-00013397 staffing issues and we all have met
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00047-00013397-00013672 numerous times and can agree that our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00048-00013673-00013901 detentions is a key component to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00049-00013902-00014099 resolving some of the staffing issues
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00050-00014100-00014351 that we've been facing over the years as
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00051-00014352-00014549 part of this week's hiring bonus deal
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00052-00014550-00014819 new detentions deputies are required to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00053-00014819-00015041 serve the sheriff's office for a
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00054-00015041-00015293 five-year term or as a sworn County
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00055-00015294-00015563 peace officer you can start your career
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00056-00015563-00015853 today by applying at
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00057-00015854-00016157 kcsojobs.org or attending our upcoming
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00058-00016158-00016475 detentions deputy recruitment event on
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00059-00016476-00016822 Wednesday January 25th from 2 pm to 6
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00060-00016823-00017080 p.m at the Kern County detention's
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00061-00017081-00017458 Officers Association located at 3701
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00062-00017459-00017843 Pegasus Drive Suite 103 in Bakersfield
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00063-00017844-00018094 and to make the hiring process go
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00064-00018095-00018305 smoothly the sheriff's office has
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00065-00018306-00018527 created a new state-of-the-art
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00066-00018528-00018779 recruitment website designed to Showcase
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00067-00018780-00019007 current job openings and provide
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00068-00019008-00019294 potential new hires with a look at what
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00069-00019295-00019711 it's like to work for kcso just visit
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00070-00019712-00020003 kcsojobs.org to hear from current sworn
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00071-00020004-00020200 and civilian staff about their
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00072-00020201-00020422 experience connect with Kern County
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00073-00020423-00020753 human resources and view all online job
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00074-00020754-00020986 applications descriptions and
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00075-00020987-00021185 requirements along with position
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00076-00021186-00021503 salaries and incentives there's also a
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00077-00021504-00021689 tool to help you get started in the
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00078-00021690-00021935 field of law enforcement which shows you
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00079-00021936-00022199 each step you need to take in order to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00080-00022200-00022457 serve your community as a sworn Deputy
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00081-00022458-00022678 again to get started with the
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00082-00022679-00022889 application process and learn more
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00083-00022890-00023143 please visit
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00084-00023144-00023399 kcsojobs.org also during this week's
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00085-00023400-00023627 board meeting supervisors proclaimed
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00086-00023628-00023939 January as human trafficking Awareness
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00087-00023940-00024203 Month here in Kern County this annual
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00088-00024204-00024425 campaign is carried out by the current
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00089-00024426-00024641 Coalition against human trafficking
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00090-00024642-00024928 which includes Partners from across our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00091-00024929-00025199 community as well as our very own County
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00092-00025200-00025457 departments such as the Sheriff's Office
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00093-00025458-00025714 and Human Services it goes without
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00094-00025716-00025978 saying that even one case of human
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00095-00025979-00026285 trafficking is too many
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00096-00026286-00026555 okay unfortunately California has had a
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00097-00026556-00026740 higher number of human trafficking cases
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00098-00026741-00027058 than any other state in the U.S
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00099-00027060-00027329 due to Kern County's unique location
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00100-00027330-00027605 within California along two main travel
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00101-00027606-00027785 corridors we've also seen a
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00102-00027786-00027946 disproportionate number of these cases
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00103-00027947-00028181 occurring in our own backyard
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00104-00028182-00028468 this is unacceptable we need to be doing
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00105-00028469-00028840 everything we can as a community
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00106-00028841-00029123 as a county to to put it into this this
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00107-00029124-00029327 month the Coalition will be educating
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00108-00029327-00029555 the community about how to spot human
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00109-00029556-00029849 trafficking and combat it within our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00110-00029850-00030118 community from social media to a series
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00111-00030119-00030407 of events including a 5K race against
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00112-00030408-00030664 human trafficking and an educational
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00113-00030666-00030940 movie premiere you can get involved with
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00114-00030941-00031193 this important campaign to learn more
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00115-00031194-00031402 please visit Kern County Human Services
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00116-00031404-00031645 website at
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00117-00031645-00031961 kcdhs.org and you can also get involved
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00118-00031962-00032158 in helping our community that is
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00119-00032160-00032458 homeless this year Anna Marie Odo has
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00120-00032460-00032651 more right now you can help address
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00121-00032652-00032861 homelessness in Kern County by
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00122-00032862-00033065 volunteering for this year's point in
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00123-00033066-00033287 time count through the Bakersfield Kern
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00124-00033288-00033515 Regional homeless collaborative Kern
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00125-00033516-00033677 County is proud to partner with the
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00126-00033678-00033857 collaborative on this event which is
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00127-00033858-00034151 taking place January 25th from 3 30 in
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00128-00034152-00034390 the morning to 10 30 in the morning the
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00129-00034391-00034583 point in time count is designed to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00130-00034584-00034774 understand the scope of homelessness in
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00131-00034775-00034871 Kern County
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00132-00034872-00035111 volunteers will be tasked with counting
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00133-00035112-00035321 the number of unhoused people in our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00134-00035322-00035501 region on a single day
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00135-00035502-00035668 these results will help our County
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00136-00035669-00035893 departments and local service providers
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00137-00035894-00036167 effectively allocate resources to
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00138-00036168-00036311 address one of the biggest issues
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00139-00036312-00036574 impacting our community the Bakersfield
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00140-00036575-00036767 Kern Regional homeless collaborative
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00141-00036768-00037067 needs 300 volunteers and you can sign up
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00142-00037068-00037417 right now just visit
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00143-00037418-00037739 bkrhc.org and we're ending today with
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00144-00037740-00038002 how you can get healthy this year Kern
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00145-00038003-00038207 County Public Health and Behavioral
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00146-00038208-00038429 Health and Recovery Services have
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00147-00038430-00038609 partnered together on their latest
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00148-00038610-00038957 campaign grounded in health this year's
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00149-00038958-00039185 Long initiative is about finding the
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00150-00039186-00039437 balance and importance in taking care of
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00151-00039438-00039689 both your mental and physical health
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00152-00039690-00039946 mental health and physical health are
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00153-00039947-00040240 interconnected both can be positively
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00154-00040241-00040493 and negatively impacted by how our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00155-00040494-00040679 bodies are cared for
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00156-00040680-00040955 mental health is enhanced it's supported
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00157-00040956-00041183 when we treat ourselves in a holistic
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00158-00041184-00041449 manner addressing our physical health
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00159-00041450-00041687 emotional health our spiritual health
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00160-00041688-00041945 and our social health patterns and
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00161-00041946-00042071 behaviors
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00162-00042072-00042377 approaching even just one of these areas
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00163-00042378-00042737 has potential and meaningful impacts on
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00164-00042738-00042899 all of our domains and well-being
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00165-00042900-00043157 grounded in Health's theme is a tree
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00166-00043158-00043474 with each root trunk and Branch offering
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00167-00043475-00043685 a tip to keep you feeling your best
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00168-00043686-00043901 we're proud to announce we'll be having
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00169-00043902-00044189 public health and current bhrs on our
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00170-00044190-00044411 show each month to unveil their
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00171-00044412-00044657 resources and suggestions to get
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00172-00044658-00044902 involved and access this free and
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00173-00044903-00045173 important campaign please visit their
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00174-00045174-00045385 new website Kern
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00175-00045386-00045640 groundedandhealth.com and that does it
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00176-00045641-00045868 for us on this week's around Kern County
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00177-00045869-00046102 if you have a story you'd like to share
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00178-00046103-00046396 please visit kerncounty.com and fill out
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00179-00046397-00046607 our submit a story form we'll see you
Pa1bXIZ_dNg-00180-00046608-00046958 right back here next week
PccunUIce3g-00000-00000362-00000821 on your leg on your upper leg
PccunUIce3g-00001-00000822-00001265 only the thumbs backwards
PccunUIce3g-00002-00001266-00001798 and the most important thing is to let
PccunUIce3g-00003-00001800-00002160 your spine be erected by itself
PccunUIce3g-00004-00002161-00002434 throughout the whole
PccunUIce3g-00005-00002435-00002681 shake your tail
PccunUIce3g-00006-00002682-00003095 segment in the soft circuit Brocade
PccunUIce3g-00007-00003096-00003547 and just coming to the front
PccunUIce3g-00008-00003547-00004241 Shake Your Tail very subtle
PccunUIce3g-00009-00004242-00004541 without strain in your knee you know
PccunUIce3g-00010-00004542-00004817 that's also important and then coming
PccunUIce3g-00011-00004818-00005045 back
PccunUIce3g-00012-00005046-00005627 take your time
PccunUIce3g-00013-00005628-00007313 take it
PccunUIce3g-00014-00007314-00008087 another side of course
PccunUIce3g-00015-00008088-00008537 oh
PccunUIce3g-00016-00008538-00009503 and
PccunUIce3g-00017-00009504-00009814 closing the form and feeling what is
PccunUIce3g-00018-00009815-00010253 there
PccunUIce3g-00019-00010254-00010546 and now I'll take really good care of
PccunUIce3g-00020-00010547-00010864 your blood circulation
PccunUIce3g-00021-00010865-00011266 foreign
PccunUIce3g-00022-00011267-00011592 [Music]
PccunUIce3g-00023-00011593-00012023 Cycles after every round
PccunUIce3g-00024-00012024-00012185 of this
PccunUIce3g-00025-00012186-00012574 grab your foot with your hands and as I
PccunUIce3g-00026-00012575-00012833 told you in shoes
PccunUIce3g-00027-00012834-00013127 we are not grabbing we are
PccunUIce3g-00028-00013128-00013547 aiming with our middle fingers on top of
PccunUIce3g-00029-00013547-00013811 our feet the opposite of the sauce point
PccunUIce3g-00030-00013812-00013949 no
PccunUIce3g-00031-00013950-00014338 but it for at first
PccunUIce3g-00032-00014340-00014669 slightly Bend to the front
PccunUIce3g-00033-00014669-00015011 aiming on the sauce points
PccunUIce3g-00034-00015012-00015263 the back
PccunUIce3g-00035-00015263-00015599 to the heaven and then
PccunUIce3g-00036-00015600-00016007 coming down as you like
PccunUIce3g-00037-00016008-00016486 and slowly up again
PccunUIce3g-00038-00016487-00016769 and when you're reaching your shoulder
PccunUIce3g-00039-00016770-00016925 blades
PccunUIce3g-00040-00016926-00017447 take your arms with you
PccunUIce3g-00041-00017448-00017783 a little bit more sitting
PccunUIce3g-00042-00017784-00018167 now drop your hands on your hips
PccunUIce3g-00043-00018168-00018575 and erect and open up to the heaven a
PccunUIce3g-00044-00018576-00018713 little bit
PccunUIce3g-00045-00018714-00018971 in a
PccunUIce3g-00046-00018972-00019361 and basic standing pollution and now
PccunUIce3g-00047-00019362-00019841 three slow breathing Cycles
PccunUIce3g-00048-00019842-00020088 because if you are
PccunUIce3g-00049-00020089-00020464 [Music]
PccunUIce3g-00050-00020465-00020794 getting stars or something in your view
PccunUIce3g-00051-00020795-00020970 you know
PccunUIce3g-00052-00020971-00021119 [Music]
PccunUIce3g-00053-00021120-00021485 that's enough for you you might even sit
PccunUIce3g-00054-00021486-00021833 on the ground or lay down if your blood
PccunUIce3g-00055-00021834-00022165 circulation is playing Havoc you know
PccunUIce3g-00056-00022166-00022349 [Music]
PccunUIce3g-00057-00022350-00022757 that's okay for me now so
PccunUIce3g-00058-00022758-00024977 one more round
PccunUIce3g-00059-00024978-00025608 awesome
PccunUIce3g-00060-00025610-00026693 [Music]
PccunUIce3g-00061-00026694-00026957 knife
PccunUIce3g-00062-00026958-00027301 some silk and soft silicon brocades
PccunUIce3g-00063-00027302-00027629 shake your tail
PccunUIce3g-00064-00027630-00028018 and
PccunUIce3g-00065-00028019-00028289 shake your head a little bit but it's
PccunUIce3g-00066-00028289-00028787 mainly to erecting your spine so
PccunUIce3g-00067-00028788-00029105 and even Shake Your Tail just a little
PccunUIce3g-00068-00029106-00029329 bit you know without
PccunUIce3g-00069-00029330-00029662 straining your knees
PccunUIce3g-00070-00029663-00029993 and the horse stands
PccunUIce3g-00071-00029994-00030437 take very good care of your knees lower
PccunUIce3g-00072-00030438-00030779 hip to the front and so forth
PccunUIce3g-00073-00030780-00031307 and then the most complex in this soft
PccunUIce3g-00074-00031308-00031937 silicon Brocade
PccunUIce3g-00075-00031938-00032596 grab your feet with your hand but with
PccunUIce3g-00076-00032597-00032951 with closed shoes you know you don't
PccunUIce3g-00077-00032952-00033251 have to grab something I can't show it
PccunUIce3g-00078-00033252-00033718 you know that's okay so that's your
PccunUIce3g-00079-00033719-00034151 sauce point you know that's very good to
PccunUIce3g-00080-00034152-00034433 massage you know
PccunUIce3g-00081-00034434-00034696 you will feel something ahead for us you
PccunUIce3g-00082-00034697-00035051 will feel that they are very Hearts
PccunUIce3g-00083-00035052-00035346 muscles and so forth and you might feel
PccunUIce3g-00084-00035347-00035615 throughout your whole body
PccunUIce3g-00085-00035616-00035890 something you know and when you're
PccunUIce3g-00086-00035891-00036412 losing up a little bit you know
PccunUIce3g-00087-00036413-00036833 this is then then you will notice a
PccunUIce3g-00088-00036834-00037085 soothing effect you know
PccunUIce3g-00089-00037086-00037295 you know a little bit energy but soft
PccunUIce3g-00090-00037296-00037567 energy you know it's not
PccunUIce3g-00091-00037568-00037733 Jones
PccunUIce3g-00092-00037734-00037955 really nice
PccunUIce3g-00093-00037956-00038093 so
PccunUIce3g-00094-00038094-00038446 I even touching this point while
PccunUIce3g-00095-00038447-00038752 meditating very often you know to bring
PccunUIce3g-00096-00038753-00039071 myself at first back into my body
PccunUIce3g-00097-00039072-00039461 and then lose a little bit
PccunUIce3g-00098-00039462-00039730 and that's the point to grab you know
PccunUIce3g-00099-00039731-00039935 from the
PccunUIce3g-00100-00039936-00040121 inside
PccunUIce3g-00101-00040122-00040535 that's where the name is coming from but
PccunUIce3g-00102-00040536-00040973 if you are in close shoes you can
PccunUIce3g-00103-00040974-00041261 imagine this point you know
PccunUIce3g-00104-00041262-00041423 and
PccunUIce3g-00105-00041424-00041849 putting your middle finger on the top of
PccunUIce3g-00106-00041850-00042155 your two of your foot
PccunUIce3g-00107-00042156-00042443 you know so that you are not
PccunUIce3g-00108-00042444-00042683 grabbing the sole of your shoe that's
PccunUIce3g-00109-00042684-00042845 stupid you know
PccunUIce3g-00110-00042846-00043162 and the opposite is also a source point
PccunUIce3g-00111-00043163-00043685 I think not so powerful you know but
PccunUIce3g-00112-00043686-00044039 it's okay
PccunUIce3g-00113-00044040-00044393 these are the two brocades and these are
PccunUIce3g-00114-00044394-00044699 really soft ones in order
PccunUIce3g-00115-00044700-00045011 other version
PccunUIce3g-00116-00045012-00045580 is with tension
PccunUIce3g-00117-00045581-00045851 and you know already we are the soft
PccunUIce3g-00118-00045852-00046240 ones we we are stressed out enough you
PccunUIce3g-00119-00046241-00046433 know so
PccunUIce3g-00120-00046434-00046780 we are not fighting stress with tension
PccunUIce3g-00121-00046781-00047501 no we are getting loose
PccunUIce3g-00122-00047502-00047765 we are detecting tension
PccunUIce3g-00123-00047766-00047899 and
PccunUIce3g-00124-00047900-00048418 we leave then
PccunUIce3g-00125-00048419-00048665 so the next the first one is in the
PccunUIce3g-00126-00048666-00048789 horse stance
PccunUIce3g-00127-00048790-00048935 [Music]
PccunUIce3g-00128-00048936-00049187 the
PccunUIce3g-00129-00049188-00049451 all the stands we are performing on
PccunUIce3g-00130-00049452-00049739 nearly all the stances the
PccunUIce3g-00131-00049740-00049967 narrow stance
PccunUIce3g-00132-00049968-00050086 no
PccunUIce3g-00133-00050087-00050423 50 degree apart with your tips of your
PccunUIce3g-00134-00050424-00050567 foot
PccunUIce3g-00135-00050568-00050951 weight in the front poles coming up with
PccunUIce3g-00136-00050952-00051238 your heel to parallel stands one foot
PccunUIce3g-00137-00051239-00051388 apart
PccunUIce3g-00138-00051389-00051730 lower hip to the front slightly Bend
PccunUIce3g-00139-00051732-00051925 knees
PccunUIce3g-00140-00051926-00052258 breathe into your belly if you are able
PccunUIce3g-00141-00052259-00052499 and with your collar bone a little bit
PccunUIce3g-00142-00052500-00052679 to the front
PccunUIce3g-00143-00052679-00053069 slight Gap in your armpits
PccunUIce3g-00144-00053070-00053542 of the front of your hands slightly to
PccunUIce3g-00145-00053544-00053963 the front a little bit bends elbows
PccunUIce3g-00146-00053964-00054191 no
PccunUIce3g-00147-00054191-00054538 blue shoulders
PccunUIce3g-00148-00054539-00054850 that's the basic standing position
PccunUIce3g-00149-00054851-00055097 the broad stand is
PccunUIce3g-00150-00055098-00055499 two foot length apart and the first
PccunUIce3g-00151-00055500-00055823 horse stance is
PccunUIce3g-00152-00055824-00056087 one more
PccunUIce3g-00153-00056088-00056459 the tilting your front and coming back
PccunUIce3g-00154-00056460-00056987 to parallel stand with your heel
PccunUIce3g-00155-00056988-00057275 and that's unusual you know you're not
PccunUIce3g-00156-00057276-00057538 standing around on the bus stop in this
PccunUIce3g-00157-00057539-00057869 way you know so you have to take care of
PccunUIce3g-00158-00057870-00057988 everything
PccunUIce3g-00159-00057989-00058391 the more unusual poses you are
PccunUIce3g-00160-00058391-00058769 performing the more awareness you have
PccunUIce3g-00161-00058770-00059237 to give your bodily feelings that's also
PccunUIce3g-00162-00059238-00059441 in yoga
PccunUIce3g-00163-00059441-00059863 don't aim for the outer form
PccunUIce3g-00164-00059864-00060250 aim for comfortable feeling without
PccunUIce3g-00165-00060251-00060466 strain you know
PccunUIce3g-00166-00060466-00060754 [Music]
PccunUIce3g-00167-00060755-00061180 and if you're trying the X and the O
PccunUIce3g-00168-00061182-00061321 position
PccunUIce3g-00169-00061322-00061585 front back
PccunUIce3g-00170-00061586-00061913 tilt your hip to the side to the other
PccunUIce3g-00171-00061914-00062338 side lower hip to the front
PccunUIce3g-00172-00062339-00062704 are you able to breathe freely so that
PccunUIce3g-00173-00062705-00063023 you are really good aligned with your
PccunUIce3g-00174-00063024-00063407 weight points that's of utmost
PccunUIce3g-00175-00063408-00063988 importance you know
PccunUIce3g-00176-00063989-00064291 and only then
Pd0jodTWzcy-00000-00000990-00003118 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00001-00003119-00003431 no mail coming in or out these days at
Pd0jodTWzcy-00002-00003432-00003538 least they don't have to worry about
Pd0jodTWzcy-00003-00003539-00004409 bill collectors anymore
Pd0jodTWzcy-00004-00004410-00004606 they're storing gasoline all over the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00005-00004607-00006097 property
Pd0jodTWzcy-00006-00006098-00006460 fellas how you feeling me look I'm
Pd0jodTWzcy-00007-00006461-00006646 really sorry you almost got killed out
Pd0jodTWzcy-00008-00006647-00006892 there we should told you how dangerous
Pd0jodTWzcy-00009-00006893-00007210 it was no [__] you saw what they did to
Pd0jodTWzcy-00010-00007211-00007463 your buddy nobody's safe here until we
Pd0jodTWzcy-00011-00007464-00007739 start to fight back but how the two of
Pd0jodTWzcy-00012-00007740-00007937 us should go out and do some Recon and
Pd0jodTWzcy-00013-00007938-00008213 we'll all Mount up for some Revenge hell
Pd0jodTWzcy-00014-00008214-00008471 yeah who the [__] are these people in
Pd0jodTWzcy-00015-00008472-00008753 the woods we don't know I think some of
Pd0jodTWzcy-00016-00008754-00008927 them used to work at the big box up the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00017-00008928-00009257 way save Lots yeah anyway they're nutty
Pd0jodTWzcy-00018-00009258-00009442 is all hell and getting mad when they're
Pd0jodTWzcy-00019-00009443-00009671 hungry so are you ready to head out
Pd0jodTWzcy-00020-00009672-00009892 there and find their camp
Pd0jodTWzcy-00021-00009893-00010169 yeah it'll be a good opportunity to find
Pd0jodTWzcy-00022-00010170-00010319 out a bit more about what we're up
Pd0jodTWzcy-00023-00010320-00010595 against let's do it I'll stay here and
Pd0jodTWzcy-00024-00010596-00010792 hold down the fort remember we're just
Pd0jodTWzcy-00025-00010793-00011014 doing reconnaissance for now no use
Pd0jodTWzcy-00026-00011015-00011705 getting ourselves killed
Pd0jodTWzcy-00027-00011706-00012023 are you going now yeah I'll be back soon
Pd0jodTWzcy-00028-00012024-00012203 Clementine
Pd0jodTWzcy-00029-00012204-00013627 be lucky I will
Pd0jodTWzcy-00030-00013628-00013811 see anything
Pd0jodTWzcy-00031-00013812-00014257 not yet
Pd0jodTWzcy-00032-00014258-00014579 I know it's around here it's got to be
Pd0jodTWzcy-00033-00014580-00014760 close
Pd0jodTWzcy-00034-00014761-00015479 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00035-00015480-00016363 here
Pd0jodTWzcy-00036-00016363-00016667 oh [__] you found it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00037-00016668-00017851 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00038-00017852-00018119 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00039-00018120-00018251 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00040-00018252-00018783 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00041-00018784-00019433 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00042-00019434-00019743 see anybody
Pd0jodTWzcy-00043-00019744-00020136 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00044-00020137-00020621 looks empty
Pd0jodTWzcy-00045-00020622-00020908 watch my back Lee I'm gonna check out
Pd0jodTWzcy-00046-00020909-00021100 the 10.
Pd0jodTWzcy-00047-00021101-00021272 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00048-00021273-00023209 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00049-00023210-00023389 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00050-00023390-00023680 this Camp's too small it can't be their
Pd0jodTWzcy-00051-00023681-00024005 main base that's what I was thinking
Pd0jodTWzcy-00052-00024006-00024208 take a look around anyway there's
Pd0jodTWzcy-00053-00024209-00024383 probably some [__] around here they
Pd0jodTWzcy-00054-00024384-00024822 stole from us
Pd0jodTWzcy-00055-00024823-00025103 empty but it looks like someone's been
Pd0jodTWzcy-00056-00025104-00025714 eating out of these recently
Pd0jodTWzcy-00057-00025716-00026420 nothing but fumes [__]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00058-00026420-00026589 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00059-00026589-00027055 [Applause]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00060-00027056-00027299 what's in the boxes they're all from
Pd0jodTWzcy-00061-00027300-00027437 Save Lots
Pd0jodTWzcy-00062-00027438-00027640 the first few days they told folks to
Pd0jodTWzcy-00063-00027641-00027802 gather to the save Lots by the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00064-00027804-00027923 interstate
Pd0jodTWzcy-00065-00027924-00028583 anything worth taken
Pd0jodTWzcy-00066-00028583-00028846 we don't know whose camp this is might
Pd0jodTWzcy-00067-00028847-00029152 not be Bandits it must be they don't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00068-00029154-00030468 share their neighborhood
Pd0jodTWzcy-00069-00030469-00030689 looks like they were moving a lot of
Pd0jodTWzcy-00070-00030689-00031174 stuff
Pd0jodTWzcy-00071-00031175-00031511 looks pretty new anybody inside two
Pd0jodTWzcy-00072-00031512-00031829 sleeping bags one of them is kid-sized
Pd0jodTWzcy-00073-00031830-00032087 thank you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00074-00032088-00032302 looks like they expected to be here a
Pd0jodTWzcy-00075-00032303-00032449 while
Pd0jodTWzcy-00076-00032450-00032705 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00077-00032706-00032850 empty
Pd0jodTWzcy-00078-00032851-00033946 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00079-00033947-00034699 nothing
Pd0jodTWzcy-00080-00034700-00035100 yuck I don't need that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00081-00035101-00035783 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00082-00035784-00036640 and just water
Pd0jodTWzcy-00083-00036641-00036989 boxes from the dairy here
Pd0jodTWzcy-00084-00036990-00037174 probably the food we've been giving them
Pd0jodTWzcy-00085-00037175-00038189 [__] crossed the line
Pd0jodTWzcy-00086-00038190-00038435 what do you find
Pd0jodTWzcy-00087-00038436-00038633 a video camera
Pd0jodTWzcy-00088-00038634-00039190 let me see that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00089-00039191-00039562 battery's dead though oh good what else
Pd0jodTWzcy-00090-00039563-00039718 they got over here let's see if we can
Pd0jodTWzcy-00091-00039719-00039905 find anything useful and then get a move
Pd0jodTWzcy-00092-00039906-00040067 on
Pd0jodTWzcy-00093-00040068-00040283 I see you handled that gun I lent you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00094-00040284-00040571 pretty well you a hunter no but Lily
Pd0jodTWzcy-00095-00040572-00040739 keeps us all on a regular training
Pd0jodTWzcy-00096-00040740-00040829 schedule
Pd0jodTWzcy-00097-00040830-00041093 Lily huh sounds like she's running this
Pd0jodTWzcy-00098-00041094-00042845 democracy of yours
Pd0jodTWzcy-00099-00042846-00043461 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00100-00043462-00045180 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00101-00045181-00045507 Jesus there's a kid mixed up in this
Pd0jodTWzcy-00102-00045508-00045749 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00103-00045750-00047009 was more like
Pd0jodTWzcy-00104-00047010-00047389 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00105-00047390-00047535 the hell
Pd0jodTWzcy-00106-00047536-00047711 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00107-00047712-00048065 [__] put your guns down I ain't going
Pd0jodTWzcy-00108-00048066-00048287 back if you tell him Jolene ain't going
Pd0jodTWzcy-00109-00048288-00048407 back
Pd0jodTWzcy-00110-00048408-00048677 hey we had a deal no shooting as long as
Pd0jodTWzcy-00111-00048678-00048923 we gave you food what the [__] happened
Pd0jodTWzcy-00112-00048924-00049235 you had to deal with them I ain't them
Pd0jodTWzcy-00113-00049236-00049618 oh I know you I know what you are and I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00114-00049619-00049930 know what you do you don't know me steal
Pd0jodTWzcy-00115-00049931-00050267 my [__] steal everything from me why are
Pd0jodTWzcy-00116-00050268-00050495 you alone up here what happened to you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00117-00050496-00050740 well that's a hell of a question Mister
Pd0jodTWzcy-00118-00050741-00051040 they told me I'd be safe with them men
Pd0jodTWzcy-00119-00051041-00051335 who lived here but he weren't safe not
Pd0jodTWzcy-00120-00051336-00051635 for me but not for my girl they didn't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00121-00051636-00051940 treat her nice not at all they took her
Pd0jodTWzcy-00122-00051941-00052325 away Into the Woods tell me where and I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00123-00052326-00052576 baked them every way I could think
Pd0jodTWzcy-00124-00052577-00052782 they just laughed
Pd0jodTWzcy-00125-00052783-00053104 so I killed him and I'm staying here
Pd0jodTWzcy-00126-00053105-00053350 till she comes back to me one way or
Pd0jodTWzcy-00127-00053351-00053465 another
Pd0jodTWzcy-00128-00053466-00053687 she'll come back now maybe you didn't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00129-00053688-00053932 hear me last time when I asked you sweet
Pd0jodTWzcy-00130-00053933-00054263 put your damn guns down you think I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00131-00054264-00054454 won't kill you I'm gonna take this here
Pd0jodTWzcy-00132-00054455-00054719 crossbow and put a nice sharp arrow
Pd0jodTWzcy-00133-00054720-00054959 right through your eyeball into your
Pd0jodTWzcy-00134-00054960-00055235 goddamn brain you're not men you're
Pd0jodTWzcy-00135-00055236-00055541 monsters all men are monsters take what
Pd0jodTWzcy-00136-00055541-00055799 they want and then destroy it all take a
Pd0jodTWzcy-00137-00055800-00055979 can of beans take a little girl
Pd0jodTWzcy-00138-00055979-00056176 something [__] same to you you know
Pd0jodTWzcy-00139-00056177-00056435 what I changed my mind I'm putting this
Pd0jodTWzcy-00140-00056436-00056692 Arrow right through your balls yeah
Pd0jodTWzcy-00141-00056694-00056926 right through string them up on that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00142-00056927-00057107 tree then I'm gonna head down to that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00143-00057108-00057341 farm and shoot every goddamn person I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00144-00057341-00057676 see put down the crossbow no sir I need
Pd0jodTWzcy-00145-00057677-00058126 it I needed to kill you [__]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00146-00058127-00058444 go on tell him Boy tell him what you've
Pd0jodTWzcy-00147-00058445-00058685 got in mind oh
Pd0jodTWzcy-00148-00058686-00059503 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00149-00059504-00060059 God damn it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00150-00060060-00060371 murdered that woman hardly Jenna
Pd0jodTWzcy-00151-00060372-00060871 crossbow pointed at my forehead
Pd0jodTWzcy-00152-00060872-00061230 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00153-00061232-00061535 it's a clean shot though right through
Pd0jodTWzcy-00154-00061536-00061763 the forehead that's good shooting right
Pd0jodTWzcy-00155-00061764-00062141 there still what a waste
Pd0jodTWzcy-00156-00062141-00062494 so that's it we going back if they ain't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00157-00062495-00062675 here I don't know where they are and it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00158-00062676-00062830 ain't a good idea to go tromping through
Pd0jodTWzcy-00159-00062832-00063071 the woods looking for them so yeah we
Pd0jodTWzcy-00160-00063072-00063335 head back once they see this they'll get
Pd0jodTWzcy-00161-00063336-00064726 the message
Pd0jodTWzcy-00162-00064727-00065220 come on
Pd0jodTWzcy-00163-00065221-00067282 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00164-00067283-00067613 man that was a hell of a ride huh Jesus
Pd0jodTWzcy-00165-00067614-00067853 Danny what you ain't getting soft on
Pd0jodTWzcy-00166-00067854-00068123 Mario not after what they did to your
Pd0jodTWzcy-00167-00068124-00068369 friend
Pd0jodTWzcy-00168-00068370-00069169 happened handled it Mama
Pd0jodTWzcy-00169-00069170-00069444 this isn't what Terry would have wanted
Pd0jodTWzcy-00170-00069445-00069976 Terry my husband miss him every day been
Pd0jodTWzcy-00171-00069977-00070163 screwed up for everybody then why don't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00172-00070164-00070421 you oh calm down princess I'll do it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00173-00070422-00071026 myself
Pd0jodTWzcy-00174-00071027-00071194 what's going on with them
Pd0jodTWzcy-00175-00071195-00071513 don't know squabbling looks like a lot
Pd0jodTWzcy-00176-00071514-00071994 of tension with y'all huh
Pd0jodTWzcy-00177-00071995-00072238 they have different ideas about how we
Pd0jodTWzcy-00178-00072239-00072419 should run our group if they don't find
Pd0jodTWzcy-00179-00072420-00072635 any common ground this whole thing's
Pd0jodTWzcy-00180-00072636-00072985 gonna fall apart no It's just tough time
Pd0jodTWzcy-00181-00072986-00073199 everyone's hungry and people get a
Pd0jodTWzcy-00182-00073200-00073349 little stir crazy when their tummy's
Pd0jodTWzcy-00183-00073350-00073559 empty
Pd0jodTWzcy-00184-00073560-00073823 and Lee don't worry your head about them
Pd0jodTWzcy-00185-00073824-00074093 Bandits I'm sorry you've seen more
Pd0jodTWzcy-00186-00074094-00074279 violence than I've thought in your short
Pd0jodTWzcy-00187-00074280-00074585 time but you all are safe here don't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00188-00074586-00074723 worry
Pd0jodTWzcy-00189-00074724-00074938 I think I'll go have a look around don't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00190-00074939-00075161 wander too far dinner will be ready
Pd0jodTWzcy-00191-00075162-00075443 before you know it and thank your frame
Pd0jodTWzcy-00192-00075444-00075706 Koch again for me she and the kids are
Pd0jodTWzcy-00193-00075707-00076025 in the barn with the cow that woman is a
Pd0jodTWzcy-00194-00076026-00077269 lifesaver
Pd0jodTWzcy-00195-00077270-00078676 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00196-00078677-00078844 hello
Pd0jodTWzcy-00197-00078845-00079156 glad I got to use her today
Pd0jodTWzcy-00198-00079157-00079409 my girl here
Pd0jodTWzcy-00199-00079410-00079697 you really like that guy well it's not
Pd0jodTWzcy-00200-00079698-00079789 to lack
Pd0jodTWzcy-00201-00079790-00080038 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00202-00080039-00080341 it's just a gun that's when you're wrong
Pd0jodTWzcy-00203-00080342-00080669 this is Charlotte she's as faithful as a
Pd0jodTWzcy-00204-00080670-00080843 starving Hound when you got a bone in
Pd0jodTWzcy-00205-00080844-00081125 your pocket
Pd0jodTWzcy-00206-00081126-00081371 you guys are pretty out of the sticks
Pd0jodTWzcy-00207-00081372-00081682 here hard to find you get many visitors
Pd0jodTWzcy-00208-00081683-00082025 not anymore Bandits of course used to
Pd0jodTWzcy-00209-00082026-00082229 get these school kids on tours back
Pd0jodTWzcy-00210-00082230-00082444 before the dead time
Pd0jodTWzcy-00211-00082445-00082661 how do you run this place with just one
Pd0jodTWzcy-00212-00082662-00082906 cow you used to have more they get
Pd0jodTWzcy-00213-00082907-00083165 hungry too or sick I got your doctor
Pd0jodTWzcy-00214-00083166-00083356 friend here now though you guys must
Pd0jodTWzcy-00215-00083357-00083525 trade for a lot of fuel to keep the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00216-00083526-00083723 generators running right people get
Pd0jodTWzcy-00217-00083724-00083950 hungry and a few loaves of bread fetch a
Pd0jodTWzcy-00218-00083951-00084197 high price y'all are luckier on this
Pd0jodTWzcy-00219-00084198-00084412 side of the deal now I'm gonna go wait
Pd0jodTWzcy-00220-00084413-00085876 for supper then it'll be a good one
Pd0jodTWzcy-00221-00085877-00087091 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00222-00087092-00089065 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00223-00089066-00089662 much in the way of protection though
Pd0jodTWzcy-00224-00089663-00089993 hey so what happened at the camp did you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00225-00089994-00090131 guys find any more of those guys that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00226-00090132-00090556 hurt mark
Pd0jodTWzcy-00227-00090557-00090809 we found the tenants and boxes nothing
Pd0jodTWzcy-00228-00090810-00091423 really useful seriously no food Jesus
Pd0jodTWzcy-00229-00091424-00091649 what were you and Kenny arguing about
Pd0jodTWzcy-00230-00091650-00091871 when I came back from the camp he's
Pd0jodTWzcy-00231-00091872-00092111 losing it Lee he comes over and starts
Pd0jodTWzcy-00232-00092112-00092285 talking about searching the barn and
Pd0jodTWzcy-00233-00092286-00092500 that these people are hiding something
Pd0jodTWzcy-00234-00092501-00092705 but you told him to mind his own goddamn
Pd0jodTWzcy-00235-00092706-00092956 business right we are guests here we
Pd0jodTWzcy-00236-00092957-00093125 don't need to be overstaying our welcome
Pd0jodTWzcy-00237-00093126-00093382 more than we already are the way I see
Pd0jodTWzcy-00238-00093383-00093556 it we just need to skip the dinner and
Pd0jodTWzcy-00239-00093557-00093755 get our food to go but I'm starting to
Pd0jodTWzcy-00240-00093756-00093893 think your friend over there has another
Pd0jodTWzcy-00241-00093894-00094073 agenda
Pd0jodTWzcy-00242-00094074-00094294 did you get the feeling something's
Pd0jodTWzcy-00243-00094295-00094518 going on here what makes you say that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00244-00094519-00094849 what exactly happened at the camp
Pd0jodTWzcy-00245-00094850-00095125 it's nothing don't worry about it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00246-00095126-00095338 paranoia just getting to me a little bit
Pd0jodTWzcy-00247-00095339-00095591 I know what you mean these backwards
Pd0jodTWzcy-00248-00095592-00095831 people always give me the creeps if you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00249-00095832-00096035 ask me we should just get our dinner and
Pd0jodTWzcy-00250-00096036-00096305 leave come on now we don't want to be
Pd0jodTWzcy-00251-00096306-00096406 rude
Pd0jodTWzcy-00252-00096407-00096635 to go check things out just don't get
Pd0jodTWzcy-00253-00096636-00096821 too nosy these kinds of people are
Pd0jodTWzcy-00254-00096822-00096953 usually pretty protective of their
Pd0jodTWzcy-00255-00096954-00097193 privacy yeah and we don't need you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00256-00097194-00097391 poking your nose where it don't belong
Pd0jodTWzcy-00257-00097392-00099418 and getting us thrown out in our asses
Pd0jodTWzcy-00258-00099419-00100753 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00259-00100754-00101279 it's okay Clementine you can pet her
Pd0jodTWzcy-00260-00101280-00102043 it's okay go ahead
Pd0jodTWzcy-00261-00102044-00102226 whoa
Pd0jodTWzcy-00262-00102227-00102425 Consciousness Mabel could have her baby
Pd0jodTWzcy-00263-00102426-00102544 tonight
Pd0jodTWzcy-00264-00102545-00103042 we'll see Clementine
Pd0jodTWzcy-00265-00103043-00103186 this thing
Pd0jodTWzcy-00266-00103188-00103421 daddy said it's called the Salt Lick
Pd0jodTWzcy-00267-00103422-00103816 yeah but don't lick it it's gross
Pd0jodTWzcy-00268-00103817-00104104 did you lick it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00269-00104105-00104621 I don't know
Pd0jodTWzcy-00270-00104622-00105053 have I missed anything no not really
Pd0jodTWzcy-00271-00105054-00105460 hmm it smells funny in here
Pd0jodTWzcy-00272-00105461-00106019 like manure what's manure Duty
Pd0jodTWzcy-00273-00106020-00106415 kids
Pd0jodTWzcy-00274-00106416-00107152 kids
Pd0jodTWzcy-00275-00107153-00107663 here Clementine
Pd0jodTWzcy-00276-00107664-00108077 my hat you found it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00277-00108078-00108349 I knew you'd find it you said you would
Pd0jodTWzcy-00278-00108350-00108658 listen did you give your hat to anyone
Pd0jodTWzcy-00279-00108659-00108965 no did you see any strangers around the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00280-00108966-00109336 Motor Inn who might have taken it no why
Pd0jodTWzcy-00281-00109338-00109571 it's probably nothing just let me know
Pd0jodTWzcy-00282-00109572-00109751 if you ever see anything like that okay
Pd0jodTWzcy-00283-00109752-00110104 I will hey Lee do you think you'll ever
Pd0jodTWzcy-00284-00110105-00110381 have kids
Pd0jodTWzcy-00285-00110382-00110627 I'd like to someday maybe a little girl
Pd0jodTWzcy-00286-00110628-00110819 like you that's nice
Pd0jodTWzcy-00287-00110820-00111125 you'd be a good daddy well thanks for
Pd0jodTWzcy-00288-00111126-00111358 finding my hat you're welcome Clint do
Pd0jodTWzcy-00289-00111359-00111539 you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00290-00111540-00112102 yeah but you go on ahead
Pd0jodTWzcy-00291-00112103-00112384 how do you like that cow Clint
Pd0jodTWzcy-00292-00112385-00113033 she's pretty
Pd0jodTWzcy-00293-00113033-00113452 she looks skinny
Pd0jodTWzcy-00294-00113453-00114334 she looks skinny
Pd0jodTWzcy-00295-00114335-00114677 hey there andy yeah
Pd0jodTWzcy-00296-00114678-00114977 how's the cow well better now we got doc
Pd0jodTWzcy-00297-00114978-00115390 on the case
Pd0jodTWzcy-00298-00115391-00115673 um when do you think uh we might eat
Pd0jodTWzcy-00299-00115674-00116002 hungry huh dumb word mama's cooking up
Pd0jodTWzcy-00300-00116003-00116507 some good grub
Pd0jodTWzcy-00301-00116508-00118493 thanks yep
Pd0jodTWzcy-00302-00118494-00118745 hey there andy yeah
Pd0jodTWzcy-00303-00118746-00118997 we met this woman up in the woods she
Pd0jodTWzcy-00304-00118998-00119249 seemed to know your brother uh yeah he
Pd0jodTWzcy-00305-00119250-00119477 uh he probably talks a little more than
Pd0jodTWzcy-00306-00119478-00120396 Yoda thanks yep
Pd0jodTWzcy-00307-00120397-00123149 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00308-00123150-00123443 looks like a bunch of old dirty clothes
Pd0jodTWzcy-00309-00123444-00125327 who smells pretty foul
Pd0jodTWzcy-00310-00125328-00126445 empty
Pd0jodTWzcy-00311-00126446-00126845 you found it too huh
Pd0jodTWzcy-00312-00126846-00127097 Lee they're hiding something behind this
Pd0jodTWzcy-00313-00127098-00127397 door a kind of quick look they got boxes
Pd0jodTWzcy-00314-00127398-00127721 of stuff something metal and sharp don't
Pd0jodTWzcy-00315-00127722-00127990 get paranoid it's my job to be paranoid
Pd0jodTWzcy-00316-00127991-00128183 Lee I got my whole family on this farm
Pd0jodTWzcy-00317-00128183-00128767 right now how about you what about Clem
Pd0jodTWzcy-00318-00128768-00129221 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00319-00129222-00129484 en no you will look that guy with Katya
Pd0jodTWzcy-00320-00129485-00129725 what's his name he locked it up real
Pd0jodTWzcy-00321-00129726-00130025 tight the second we came in I definitely
Pd0jodTWzcy-00322-00130026-00130240 heard a noise back there Lee
Pd0jodTWzcy-00323-00130241-00130558 what my point is we gotta know for sure
Pd0jodTWzcy-00324-00130559-00130708 we'll find a hammer or something and
Pd0jodTWzcy-00325-00130709-00130931 I'll have this thing off in a second you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00326-00130932-00131087 back me up in case then Farmers come
Pd0jodTWzcy-00327-00131088-00131321 running hang on man think this through
Pd0jodTWzcy-00328-00131322-00131578 you smashed the lock then what if it
Pd0jodTWzcy-00329-00131579-00131777 turns out you're wrong you just [__]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00330-00131778-00131927 your chance to get a good meal and those
Pd0jodTWzcy-00331-00131928-00132131 kids you're trying to protect use your
Pd0jodTWzcy-00332-00132132-00132401 head Kenny all right Professor what'd
Pd0jodTWzcy-00333-00132402-00132575 you have in mind let me have a look at
Pd0jodTWzcy-00334-00132576-00132959 what we're dealing with first
Pd0jodTWzcy-00335-00132960-00133133 all right
Pd0jodTWzcy-00336-00133134-00133445 hey Lee you know how to pick a lock
Pd0jodTWzcy-00337-00133446-00133823 right no why would you say that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00338-00133824-00134339 well you're you know Urban oh you are
Pd0jodTWzcy-00339-00134340-00134531 not seeing what I think you're saying
Pd0jodTWzcy-00340-00134532-00134819 Jesus man I'm from Florida crazy [__]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00341-00134820-00134975 just comes out of my mouth sometimes
Pd0jodTWzcy-00342-00134976-00135340 sorry
Pd0jodTWzcy-00343-00135341-00135533 hmm
Pd0jodTWzcy-00344-00135534-00135802 what see those screws instead of
Pd0jodTWzcy-00345-00135803-00135964 breaking the padlock we can just take
Pd0jodTWzcy-00346-00135965-00136211 off the assembly have a peek inside and
Pd0jodTWzcy-00347-00136212-00136378 then replace it all again like nothing
Pd0jodTWzcy-00348-00136379-00136601 ever happened all right sounds like you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00349-00136602-00136811 gotta play I'll hang around and keep an
Pd0jodTWzcy-00350-00136812-00137093 eye on that guy with the cow Andy [__] I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00351-00137094-00137351 thought that was Danny whatever can I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00352-00137352-00138121 help you boys find something
Pd0jodTWzcy-00353-00138122-00138490 what's behind this door Andy just two we
Pd0jodTWzcy-00354-00138491-00138623 keep the locks of the people in the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00355-00138624-00138814 woods don't try and grab them
Pd0jodTWzcy-00356-00138815-00138964 you'd be dead without him
Pd0jodTWzcy-00357-00138965-00139097 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00358-00139098-00139343 hey uh do me a favor don't [__] around
Pd0jodTWzcy-00359-00139344-00139601 with this door okay and just you know
Pd0jodTWzcy-00360-00139602-00139828 Mama gets nervous Andrew I need your
Pd0jodTWzcy-00361-00139829-00139949 help again
Pd0jodTWzcy-00362-00139950-00141361 no problem right away doc
Pd0jodTWzcy-00363-00141362-00141761 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00364-00141762-00142057 looks like a bunch of old dirty clothes
Pd0jodTWzcy-00365-00142058-00142625 ooh smells pretty foul
Pd0jodTWzcy-00366-00142626-00142726 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00367-00142727-00144223 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00368-00144224-00144473 you probably just need a screwdriver or
Pd0jodTWzcy-00369-00144474-00145054 something
Pd0jodTWzcy-00370-00145055-00146231 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00371-00146232-00146502 oh
Pd0jodTWzcy-00372-00146503-00146813 so how does a woman like yourself run
Pd0jodTWzcy-00373-00146814-00147077 this whole place oh I managed just fine
Pd0jodTWzcy-00374-00147078-00147364 plus I have my boys to help out I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00375-00147365-00148200 couldn't do it without
Pd0jodTWzcy-00376-00148201-00149471 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00377-00149472-00150328 what's going on Lee did something happen
Pd0jodTWzcy-00378-00150329-00150581 I'm telling you Lee the longer we stay
Pd0jodTWzcy-00379-00150582-00150725 here the more trouble we're getting
Pd0jodTWzcy-00380-00150726-00150977 ourselves into and what exactly do you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00381-00150978-00151163 think I'm supposed to do about it if you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00382-00151164-00151301 want to go in there and start rooting
Pd0jodTWzcy-00383-00151302-00151481 through other people's [__] then get to
Pd0jodTWzcy-00384-00151482-00151733 it but if it's up to me we should just
Pd0jodTWzcy-00385-00151734-00151990 take our food and go
Pd0jodTWzcy-00386-00151991-00152243 after what Kenny told me I'm to think
Pd0jodTWzcy-00387-00152244-00152447 they may be trying to hide something you
Pd0jodTWzcy-00388-00152448-00152675 two are just asking for trouble but if
Pd0jodTWzcy-00389-00152676-00152933 you insist on wandering around I'd be
Pd0jodTWzcy-00390-00152934-00153161 careful Lee I'm gonna go check things
Pd0jodTWzcy-00391-00153162-00155369 out watch yourself Lee
Pd0jodTWzcy-00393-00158724-00160523 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00394-00160524-00160673 picked up something I think could help
Pd0jodTWzcy-00395-00160674-00161345 with the lock all right good to hear
Pd0jodTWzcy-00396-00161346-00161573 hey guys seriously don't [__] around
Pd0jodTWzcy-00397-00161574-00162426 with that come on enough already
Pd0jodTWzcy-00398-00162427-00162607 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00399-00162608-00162881 thank you any thoughts on how to
Pd0jodTWzcy-00400-00162882-00163102 distract Andy
Pd0jodTWzcy-00401-00163103-00163264 just look for something outside of the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00402-00163265-00163954 barn we need him out of here
Pd0jodTWzcy-00403-00163955-00164345 hey there andy yeah
Pd0jodTWzcy-00404-00164346-00164554 so where do you keep the rest of the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00405-00164555-00164747 tools well if you need something just
Pd0jodTWzcy-00406-00164748-00164981 tell me what it is and I can get it for
Pd0jodTWzcy-00407-00164982-00165275 you not that important
Pd0jodTWzcy-00408-00165276-00165521 Danny mentioned he needed something did
Pd0jodTWzcy-00409-00165522-00165809 he say what he said I can't remember now
Pd0jodTWzcy-00410-00165810-00166175 sorry all right all right be right back
Pd0jodTWzcy-00411-00166176-00167440 doc
Pd0jodTWzcy-00412-00167441-00167771 okay let's do this
Pd0jodTWzcy-00413-00167772-00167962 false alarm I'm back
Pd0jodTWzcy-00414-00167963-00170021 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00415-00170022-00171111 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00416-00171112-00173326 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00417-00173327-00173572 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00419-00176753-00178793 foreign
Pd0jodTWzcy-00420-00178794-00179540 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00421-00179541-00180204 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00422-00180205-00180523 okay honey let's get that
Pd0jodTWzcy-00423-00180524-00181054 Dad Dad come on let's eat Kenny come
Pd0jodTWzcy-00424-00181055-00181276 along honey Kenny come on don't make the
Pd0jodTWzcy-00425-00181277-00181475 children wait I'll make an excuse for
Pd0jodTWzcy-00426-00181476-00181944 you get that thing off
Pd0jodTWzcy-00427-00181945-00182785 [Music]
Pd0jodTWzcy-00428-00182786-00183113 screws holding it to the door if I can
Pd0jodTWzcy-00429-00183114-00183269 remove them I don't even need to deal
Pd0jodTWzcy-00430-00183270-00184313 with the lock
Pd0jodTWzcy-00431-00184314-00187078 um
Pd0jodTWzcy-00432-00187079-00187547 boy didn't you hear the Bell
Pd0jodTWzcy-00433-00187548-00188009 dinner time
Pd0jodTWzcy-00434-00188010-00188183 why was there so much blood in there
Pd0jodTWzcy-00435-00188184-00188507 look we have food here but Danny and I
Pd0jodTWzcy-00436-00188508-00188687 still got to do a lot of hunting to keep
Pd0jodTWzcy-00437-00188688-00188909 everyone fed when we catch something in
Pd0jodTWzcy-00438-00188910-00189119 the woods we skin it and dress it back
Pd0jodTWzcy-00439-00189120-00189328 there Mama doesn't like us to make a
Pd0jodTWzcy-00440-00189329-00189640 mess in the house so you see nothing to
Pd0jodTWzcy-00441-00189641-00189872 worry about
PdqaS_r_R0g-00000-00000017-00000296 in photosynthesis the light-dependent
PdqaS_r_R0g-00001-00000297-00000532 reactions take place on the thylakoid
PdqaS_r_R0g-00002-00000533-00000797 membranes the inside of the thylakoid
PdqaS_r_R0g-00003-00000798-00001045 membrane is called the lumen and outside
PdqaS_r_R0g-00004-00001046-00001232 the thylakoid membrane is the stroma
PdqaS_r_R0g-00005-00001233-00001429 where the light independent reactions
PdqaS_r_R0g-00006-00001430-00001714 take place the thylakoid membrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00007-00001716-00001927 contains some integral membrane protein
PdqaS_r_R0g-00008-00001928-00002105 complexes that catalyze the light
PdqaS_r_R0g-00009-00002106-00002405 reactions there are four major protein
PdqaS_r_R0g-00010-00002406-00002608 complexes in the thylakoid membrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00011-00002609-00002813 photosystem ii psii
PdqaS_r_R0g-00012-00002814-00003184 cytochrome b6f complex photosystem i sy
PdqaS_r_R0g-00013-00003185-00003556 and ATP synthase these four complexes
PdqaS_r_R0g-00014-00003557-00003749 work together to ultimately create the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00015-00003750-00004136 products ATP and NADPH the four
PdqaS_r_R0g-00016-00004137-00004367 photosystems absorb light energy through
PdqaS_r_R0g-00017-00004368-00004622 pigments primarily the chlorophyll which
PdqaS_r_R0g-00018-00004623-00004799 are responsible for the green color of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00019-00004800-00005084 leaves the light dependent reactions
PdqaS_r_R0g-00020-00005085-00005320 begin in photosystem ii when a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00021-00005321-00005479 chlorophyll a molecule within the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00022-00005480-00005713 reaction center of psii absorbs a photon
PdqaS_r_R0g-00023-00005714-00005975 an electron in this molecule attains a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00024-00005976-00006245 higher energy level because this state
PdqaS_r_R0g-00025-00006246-00006452 of an electron is very unstable the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00026-00006453-00006634 electron is transferred from one to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00027-00006636-00006806 another molecule creating a chain of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00028-00006806-00007019 redox reactions called an electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00029-00007020-00007345 transport chain etc the electron flow
PdqaS_r_R0g-00030-00007347-00007688 goes from psii to cytochrome b6f to sy
PdqaS_r_R0g-00031-00007689-00008020 in sy the electron gets the energy from
PdqaS_r_R0g-00032-00008022-00008234 another Photon the final electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00033-00008235-00008527 acceptor is NADP in oxygenic
PdqaS_r_R0g-00034-00008528-00008771 photosynthesis the first electron donor
PdqaS_r_R0g-00035-00008772-00008978 is water creating oxygen as a waste
PdqaS_r_R0g-00036-00008979-00009320 product in an oxygen 'ok photosynthesis
PdqaS_r_R0g-00037-00009321-00009601 various electron donors are used
PdqaS_r_R0g-00038-00009602-00009949 cytochrome b6f and ATP synthase work
PdqaS_r_R0g-00039-00009950-00010292 together to create ATP this process is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00040-00010293-00010466 called photo phosphorylation which
PdqaS_r_R0g-00041-00010467-00010658 occurs in two different ways
PdqaS_r_R0g-00042-00010659-00010924 in noncyclic photophosphorylation
PdqaS_r_R0g-00043-00010925-00011219 cytochrome b6f uses the energy of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00044-00011220-00011488 electrons from psii to pump protons from
PdqaS_r_R0g-00045-00011489-00011756 the stroma to the lumen the proton
PdqaS_r_R0g-00046-00011757-00011960 gradient across the thylakoid membrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00047-00011961-00012206 creates a proton motive force used by
PdqaS_r_R0g-00048-00012207-00012578 ATP synthase to form ATP in cyclic
PdqaS_r_R0g-00049-00012579-00012910 photophosphorylation cytochrome b6f uses
PdqaS_r_R0g-00050-00012911-00013108 the energy of electrons from not only
PdqaS_r_R0g-00051-00013109-00013388 psii but also site to create more 80
PdqaS_r_R0g-00052-00013390-00013675 and to stop the production of NADPH
PdqaS_r_R0g-00053-00013676-00013950 cyclic phosphorylation is important to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00054-00013951-00014235 create ATP and maintain NADPH in the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00055-00014236-00014366 right proportion for the light
PdqaS_r_R0g-00056-00014368-00014678 independent reactions the net reaction
PdqaS_r_R0g-00057-00014679-00014891 of all light dependent reactions in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00058-00014893-00015291 oxygenic photosynthesis is to h2o plus
PdqaS_r_R0g-00059-00015291-00015741 2n adp plus +3 adp plus 3 pi o 2 plus 2
PdqaS_r_R0g-00060-00015741-00016158 NADPH plus 3 ATP the2 photosystems or
PdqaS_r_R0g-00061-00016159-00016350 protein complexes that absorb photons
PdqaS_r_R0g-00062-00016351-00016542 and are able to use this energy to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00063-00016543-00016713 create a photosynthetic electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00064-00016714-00017081 transport chain photosystem I and 2 are
PdqaS_r_R0g-00065-00017082-00017249 very similar in structure and function
PdqaS_r_R0g-00066-00017250-00017544 they use special proteins called light
PdqaS_r_R0g-00067-00017545-00017750 harvesting complexes to absorb the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00068-00017751-00017961 photons with very high effectiveness if
PdqaS_r_R0g-00069-00017962-00018216 a special pigment molecule in a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00070-00018217-00018461 photosynthetic reaction center absorbs a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00071-00018462-00018639 photon an electron in this pigment
PdqaS_r_R0g-00072-00018640-00018855 attains the excited state and then is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00073-00018856-00019041 transferred to another molecule in the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00074-00019042-00019331 reaction center this reaction called
PdqaS_r_R0g-00075-00019332-00019553 photo induced charge separation is the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00076-00019554-00019755 start of the electron flow and is unique
PdqaS_r_R0g-00077-00019756-00019962 because it transforms light energy into
PdqaS_r_R0g-00078-00019963-00020583 chemical forms
PdqaS_r_R0g-00079-00020584-00021223 topic light-dependent reactions
PdqaS_r_R0g-00080-00021224-00021487 in chemistry there exist many different
PdqaS_r_R0g-00081-00021488-00021655 reactions which are dependent on the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00082-00021656-00021850 absorption of photons to provide energy
PdqaS_r_R0g-00083-00021851-00022078 for the reaction kinetics and hence can
PdqaS_r_R0g-00084-00022079-00022327 be labeled light dependent such
PdqaS_r_R0g-00085-00022328-00022522 reactions range from the silver halide
PdqaS_r_R0g-00086-00022523-00022777 reactions used in photographic film to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00087-00022778-00022969 the creation and destruction of ozone in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00088-00022970-00023239 the upper atmosphere this article
PdqaS_r_R0g-00089-00023240-00023470 discusses specific subsets of these the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00090-00023471-00023656 series of light dependent reactions
PdqaS_r_R0g-00091-00023657-00023844 related to the chemical synthesis
PdqaS_r_R0g-00092-00023845-00024602 photosynthesis in living organisms
PdqaS_r_R0g-00093-00024603-00025196 topic the reaction center
PdqaS_r_R0g-00094-00025197-00025412 the reaction center is in the thylakoid
PdqaS_r_R0g-00095-00025413-00025718 membrane it transfers light energy to a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00096-00025719-00025913 dimer of chlorophyll pigment molecules
PdqaS_r_R0g-00097-00025914-00026108 near the periplasmic or thylakoid lumen
PdqaS_r_R0g-00098-00026108-00026426 side of the membrane this dimer is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00099-00026427-00026612 called a special pair because of its
PdqaS_r_R0g-00100-00026613-00026936 fundamental role in photosynthesis this
PdqaS_r_R0g-00101-00026937-00027143 special pair is slightly different in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00102-00027144-00027560 cyan psii reaction Center in psii it
PdqaS_r_R0g-00103-00027561-00027854 absorbs photons with a wavelength of 680
PdqaS_r_R0g-00104-00027855-00028088 nanometers and it is therefore called p
PdqaS_r_R0g-00105-00028089-00028556 680 in psy it absorbs photons at 700
PdqaS_r_R0g-00106-00028557-00028886 nanometers and it is called p 700 in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00107-00028887-00029164 bacteria the special pair is called p
PdqaS_r_R0g-00108-00029164-00029912 760 p 840 p 870 or P 960 P here means
PdqaS_r_R0g-00109-00029913-00030113 pigment and the number following it is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00110-00030114-00030410 the wavelength of light absorbed if an
PdqaS_r_R0g-00111-00030411-00030587 electron of the special pair in the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00112-00030588-00030794 reaction center becomes excited it
PdqaS_r_R0g-00113-00030795-00030989 cannot transfer this energy to another
PdqaS_r_R0g-00114-00030989-00031217 pigment using resonance energy transfer
PdqaS_r_R0g-00115-00031218-00031538 in normal circumstances the electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00116-00031539-00031714 should return to the ground state but
PdqaS_r_R0g-00117-00031716-00031925 because the reaction center is arranged
PdqaS_r_R0g-00118-00031926-00032120 so that a suitable electron acceptor is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00119-00032120-00032336 nearby the excited electron can move
PdqaS_r_R0g-00120-00032337-00032489 from the initial molecule to the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00121-00032489-00032768 acceptor this process results in the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00122-00032769-00032945 formation of a positive charge on the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00123-00032946-00033128 special pair due to the loss of an
PdqaS_r_R0g-00124-00033129-00033320 electron and a negative charge on the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00125-00033321-00033527 acceptor and is hence referred to as
PdqaS_r_R0g-00126-00033528-00033827 photo induced charge separation in other
PdqaS_r_R0g-00127-00033828-00034085 words electrons in pigment molecules can
PdqaS_r_R0g-00128-00034086-00034403 exist at specific energy levels under
PdqaS_r_R0g-00129-00034404-00034637 normal circumstances they exist at the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00130-00034638-00034837 lowest possible energy level they can
PdqaS_r_R0g-00131-00034838-00035105 however if there is enough energy to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00132-00035106-00035267 move them into the next energy level
PdqaS_r_R0g-00133-00035268-00035510 they can absorb that energy and occupy
PdqaS_r_R0g-00134-00035511-00035771 that higher energy level the light they
PdqaS_r_R0g-00135-00035772-00035996 absorb contains the necessary amount of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00136-00035997-00036161 energy needed to push them in to the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00137-00036162-00036434 next level any light that does not have
PdqaS_r_R0g-00138-00036435-00036635 enough or has too much energy cannot be
PdqaS_r_R0g-00139-00036636-00036940 absorbed and is reflected the electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00140-00036941-00037151 in the higher energy level however does
PdqaS_r_R0g-00141-00037152-00037331 not want to be there the electron is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00142-00037332-00037540 unstable and must return to its normal
PdqaS_r_R0g-00143-00037541-00037838 lower energy level to do this it must
PdqaS_r_R0g-00144-00037839-00038030 release the energy that has put it into
PdqaS_r_R0g-00145-00038031-00038225 the higher energy state to begin with
PdqaS_r_R0g-00146-00038226-00038521 this can happen various ways
PdqaS_r_R0g-00147-00038522-00038707 the extra energy can be converted into
PdqaS_r_R0g-00148-00038708-00039016 molecular motion and lost as heat some
PdqaS_r_R0g-00149-00039017-00039229 of the extra energy can be lost as heat
PdqaS_r_R0g-00150-00039230-00039450 energy while the rest is lost as light
PdqaS_r_R0g-00151-00039451-00039715 this rear mission of light energy is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00152-00039716-00039988 called fluorescence the energy but not
PdqaS_r_R0g-00153-00039989-00040192 the e itself can be passed on to another
PdqaS_r_R0g-00154-00040193-00040516 molecule this is called resonance the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00155-00040517-00040696 energy in the e can be transferred to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00156-00040697-00040978 another molecule plant pigments usually
PdqaS_r_R0g-00157-00040979-00041194 utilize the last two of these reactions
PdqaS_r_R0g-00158-00041195-00041389 to convert the sun's energy into their
PdqaS_r_R0g-00159-00041390-00041701 own this initial charge separation
PdqaS_r_R0g-00160-00041702-00041983 occurs in less than 10 picoseconds 10 -
PdqaS_r_R0g-00161-00041984-00042289 11 seconds in their high energy states
PdqaS_r_R0g-00162-00042290-00042493 the special pigment in the acceptor
PdqaS_r_R0g-00163-00042494-00042691 could undergo charge recombination that
PdqaS_r_R0g-00164-00042692-00042886 is the electron on the acceptor could
PdqaS_r_R0g-00165-00042887-00043066 move back to neutralize the positive
PdqaS_r_R0g-00166-00043067-00043339 charge on the special pair it's returned
PdqaS_r_R0g-00167-00043340-00043504 to the special pair would waste a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00168-00043505-00043723 valuable high-energy electron and simply
PdqaS_r_R0g-00169-00043724-00043924 convert the absorbed light energy into
PdqaS_r_R0g-00170-00043925-00044179 heat in the case of psii
PdqaS_r_R0g-00171-00044180-00044386 this backflow of electrons can produce
PdqaS_r_R0g-00172-00044387-00044638 reactive oxygen species leading to photo
PdqaS_r_R0g-00173-00044639-00044956 inhibition 3 factors in the structure of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00174-00044957-00045145 the reaction center work together to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00175-00045146-00045343 suppress charge recombination nearly
PdqaS_r_R0g-00176-00045344-00045679 completely another electron acceptor is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00177-00045680-00045838 less than 10 or away from the first
PdqaS_r_R0g-00178-00045839-00046060 acceptor and so the electron is rapidly
PdqaS_r_R0g-00179-00046061-00046231 transferred farther away from the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00180-00046232-00046558 special pair an electron donor is less
PdqaS_r_R0g-00181-00046559-00046762 than 10 R away from the special pair and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00182-00046763-00046981 so the positive charge is neutralized by
PdqaS_r_R0g-00183-00046982-00047263 the transfer of another electron the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00184-00047264-00047473 electron transfer back from the electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00185-00047474-00047640 acceptor to the positively charged
PdqaS_r_R0g-00186-00047641-00047959 special pair is especially slow the rate
PdqaS_r_R0g-00187-00047960-00048148 of an electron transfer reaction
PdqaS_r_R0g-00188-00048149-00048321 increases with its thermodynamic
PdqaS_r_R0g-00189-00048322-00048499 favorability up to a point and then
PdqaS_r_R0g-00190-00048500-00048802 decreases the back transfer is so
PdqaS_r_R0g-00191-00048803-00048973 favorable that it takes place in the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00192-00048974-00049192 inverted region where electron transfer
PdqaS_r_R0g-00193-00049193-00049309 rates become slower
PdqaS_r_R0g-00194-00049310-00049495 thus electron transfer proceeds
PdqaS_r_R0g-00195-00049496-00049665 efficiently from the first electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00196-00049666-00049852 acceptor to the next creating an
PdqaS_r_R0g-00197-00049853-00050059 electron transport chain that ends if it
PdqaS_r_R0g-00198-00050060-00050739 has reached NADPH
PdqaS_r_R0g-00199-00050740-00051345 topic in chloroplasts
PdqaS_r_R0g-00200-00051346-00051566 the photosynthesis processing
PdqaS_r_R0g-00201-00051567-00051786 chloroplasts begins when an electron of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00202-00051787-00052107 P 680 of psi I attains a higher energy
PdqaS_r_R0g-00203-00052108-00052421 level this energy is used to reduce a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00204-00052422-00052607 chain of electron acceptors that have
PdqaS_r_R0g-00205-00052608-00052838 subsequently lowered redox potentials
PdqaS_r_R0g-00206-00052839-00053112 this chain of electron acceptors is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00207-00053113-00053303 known as an electron transport chain
PdqaS_r_R0g-00208-00053304-00053630 when this chain reaches psi an electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00209-00053632-00053867 is again excited creating a high redox
PdqaS_r_R0g-00210-00053869-00054138 potential the electron transport chain
PdqaS_r_R0g-00211-00054139-00054366 of photosynthesis is often put in a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00212-00054366-00054557 diagram called the Zed scheme because
PdqaS_r_R0g-00213-00054558-00054932 the redox diagram from P 682 P 700
PdqaS_r_R0g-00214-00054933-00055113 resembles the letter Zed the final
PdqaS_r_R0g-00215-00055114-00055344 product of psi is plastic when all a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00216-00055345-00055586 mobile electron carrier in the membrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00217-00055587-00055844 plastic when all transfers the electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00218-00055845-00056121 from psi I to the proton pump cytochrome
PdqaS_r_R0g-00219-00056122-00056519 b6f the ultimate electron donor of psi
PdqaS_r_R0g-00220-00056520-00056874 is water cytochrome b6f precedes the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00221-00056875-00057036 electron chain to sy through
PdqaS_r_R0g-00222-00057037-00057380 plastocyanin molecules psy is able to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00223-00057382-00057591 continue the electron transfer in two
PdqaS_r_R0g-00224-00057591-00057854 different ways it can transfer the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00225-00057855-00058050 electrons either to plastic panel again
PdqaS_r_R0g-00226-00058051-00058304 creating a cyclic electron flow or to an
PdqaS_r_R0g-00227-00058305-00058667 enzyme called FNR ferredoxin nadp+
PdqaS_r_R0g-00228-00058669-00058904 reductase creating a non cyclic electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00229-00058905-00059289 flow sy releases FNR into the stroma
PdqaS_r_R0g-00230-00059290-00059684 where it reduces nadp+ to nadph
PdqaS_r_R0g-00231-00059685-00059882 activities of the electron transport
PdqaS_r_R0g-00232-00059883-00059951 chain
PdqaS_r_R0g-00233-00059952-00060249 especially from cytochrome b6f lead to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00234-00060250-00060438 pumping of protons from the stroma to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00235-00060439-00060684 the lumen the resulting transmembrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00236-00060685-00060978 proton gradient is used to make ATP via
PdqaS_r_R0g-00237-00060979-00061449 ATP synthase the overall process of the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00238-00061450-00061671 photosynthetic electron transport chain
PdqaS_r_R0g-00239-00061672-00062066 in chloroplasts is h2o ps2 plus tow
PdqaS_r_R0g-00240-00062067-00062921 quinone CYT b6f plastocyanin PSI NADPH
PdqaS_r_R0g-00241-00062922-00063500 topic photosystem two
PdqaS_r_R0g-00242-00063501-00063807 ps/2 is extremely complex a highly
PdqaS_r_R0g-00243-00063808-00064004 organized transmembrane structure that
PdqaS_r_R0g-00244-00064005-00064191 contains a water splitting complex
PdqaS_r_R0g-00245-00064191-00064401 chlorophylls and carotenoid pigments a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00246-00064402-00064742 reaction center P 680 fear fighting a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00247-00064744-00064899 pigment similar to chlorophyll and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00248-00064900-00065201 tuqwan owns it uses the energy of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00249-00065202-00065388 sunlight to transfer electrons from
PdqaS_r_R0g-00250-00065389-00065601 water to a mobile electron carrier in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00251-00065602-00065955 the membrane called plastoquinone h2o P
PdqaS_r_R0g-00252-00065956-00066392 680 P 680 asterisk plasto quinone
PdqaS_r_R0g-00253-00066393-00066636 plastoquinone in turn transfers
PdqaS_r_R0g-00254-00066637-00066942 electrons to CYT b6f which feeds them
PdqaS_r_R0g-00255-00066943-00067500 into psi
PdqaS_r_R0g-00256-00067501-00068107 topic the water-splitting complex
PdqaS_r_R0g-00257-00068108-00068488 the step h2o P 680 is performed by a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00258-00068489-00068676 poorly understood structure embedded
PdqaS_r_R0g-00259-00068677-00068881 within PS - called the water splitting
PdqaS_r_R0g-00260-00068882-00069138 complex or the oxygen-evolving complex
PdqaS_r_R0g-00261-00069139-00069430 it catalyzes a reaction that splits
PdqaS_r_R0g-00262-00069431-00069723 water into electrons protons and oxygen
PdqaS_r_R0g-00263-00069724-00070399 2 H 2 O 4 h+ + 4 e- + o2 the actual
PdqaS_r_R0g-00264-00070400-00070591 steps of the above reaction are running
PdqaS_r_R0g-00265-00070592-00070687 in the following way
PdqaS_r_R0g-00266-00070688-00071068 doll eyes diagram of s states i 2 h2o
PdqaS_r_R0g-00267-00071069-00071274 monoxide - OH
PdqaS_r_R0g-00268-00071275-00071844 h2o hydroxide 3 h2 o2 peroxide IV h o2
PdqaS_r_R0g-00269-00071845-00072247 superoxide vo - dioxygen da lies
PdqaS_r_R0g-00270-00072248-00072565 mechanism the electrons are transferred
PdqaS_r_R0g-00271-00072566-00072742 to special chlorophyll molecules
PdqaS_r_R0g-00272-00072743-00073000 embedded in PS 2 that are promoted to a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00273-00073001-00073194 higher energy state by the energy of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00274-00073195-00073738 photons
PdqaS_r_R0g-00275-00073739-00074278 topic the reaction center
PdqaS_r_R0g-00276-00074279-00074740 the excitation P 680 P 680 asterisk of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00277-00074741-00075040 the reaction Center pigment P 680 occurs
PdqaS_r_R0g-00278-00075041-00075334 here these special chlorophyll molecules
PdqaS_r_R0g-00279-00075335-00075574 embedded in PS to absorb the energy of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00280-00075575-00075874 photons with maximal absorption at 680
PdqaS_r_R0g-00281-00075875-00076162 nanometers electrons within these
PdqaS_r_R0g-00282-00076163-00076342 molecules are promoted to a higher
PdqaS_r_R0g-00283-00076343-00076600 energy state this is one of two core
PdqaS_r_R0g-00284-00076601-00076819 processes in photosynthesis and it
PdqaS_r_R0g-00285-00076820-00076990 occurs with astonishing efficiency
PdqaS_r_R0g-00286-00076991-00077245 greater than 90% because in addition to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00287-00077246-00077518 direct excitation by light at 680
PdqaS_r_R0g-00288-00077519-00077728 nanometers the energy of light first
PdqaS_r_R0g-00289-00077729-00077941 harvested by antenna proteins at other
PdqaS_r_R0g-00290-00077942-00078106 wavelengths in the light harvesting
PdqaS_r_R0g-00291-00078107-00078289 system is also transferred to these
PdqaS_r_R0g-00292-00078290-00078607 special chlorophyll molecules this is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00293-00078608-00078910 followed by the step P 680 asterisk fear
PdqaS_r_R0g-00294-00078911-00079084 fighting and then on to plastoquinone
PdqaS_r_R0g-00295-00079085-00079306 which occurs within the reaction center
PdqaS_r_R0g-00296-00079307-00079534 of PS 2 high-energy electrons are
PdqaS_r_R0g-00297-00079535-00079726 transferred to plastoquinone before it
PdqaS_r_R0g-00298-00079727-00079939 subsequently picks up two protons to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00299-00079940-00080197 become plastic when all plastic when all
PdqaS_r_R0g-00300-00080198-00080383 is then released into the membrane as a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00301-00080384-00080692 mobile electron carrier this is the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00302-00080693-00080932 second core process in photosynthesis
PdqaS_r_R0g-00303-00080933-00081196 the initial stages occur within Pico
PdqaS_r_R0g-00304-00081197-00081559 seconds with an efficiency of 100% the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00305-00081560-00081772 seemingly impossible efficiency is due
PdqaS_r_R0g-00306-00081773-00081964 to the precise positioning of molecules
PdqaS_r_R0g-00307-00081965-00082231 within the reaction center this is a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00308-00082232-00082444 solid state process not a chemical
PdqaS_r_R0g-00309-00082445-00082714 reaction it occurs within an essentially
PdqaS_r_R0g-00310-00082715-00082903 crystalline environment created by the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00311-00082904-00083146 macro molecular structure of PS 2 the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00312-00083147-00083356 usual rules of chemistry which involve
PdqaS_r_R0g-00313-00083357-00083524 random collisions and random energy
PdqaS_r_R0g-00314-00083525-00083755 distributions do not apply in solid
PdqaS_r_R0g-00315-00083756-00084344 state environments
PdqaS_r_R0g-00316-00084345-00084665 topic link of water splitting complex
PdqaS_r_R0g-00317-00084666-00085202 and chlorophyll excitation when the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00318-00085203-00085397 chlorophyll passes the electron to fear
PdqaS_r_R0g-00319-00085398-00085622 fighting it obtains an electron from P
PdqaS_r_R0g-00320-00085623-00086132 680 asterisk in turn P 680 asterisk can
PdqaS_r_R0g-00321-00086133-00086477 oxidize the Z or Y Zed molecule once
PdqaS_r_R0g-00322-00086478-00086702 oxidized the Z molecule can derive
PdqaS_r_R0g-00323-00086703-00086879 electrons from the oxygen evolving
PdqaS_r_R0g-00324-00086880-00087257 complex OSE da lies s state diagrams
PdqaS_r_R0g-00325-00087258-00087470 show the reactions of water splitting in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00326-00087471-00088124 the oxygen evolving complex
PdqaS_r_R0g-00327-00088125-00088609 topic summary
PdqaS_r_R0g-00328-00088610-00088901 ps/2 is a transmembrane structure found
PdqaS_r_R0g-00329-00088902-00089213 in all chloroplasts it splits water into
PdqaS_r_R0g-00330-00089214-00089431 electrons protons and molecular oxygen
PdqaS_r_R0g-00331-00089432-00089660 the electrons are transferred to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00332-00089661-00089876 plastoquinone which carries them to a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00333-00089877-00090185 proton pump molecular oxygen is released
PdqaS_r_R0g-00334-00090186-00090509 into the atmosphere the emergence of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00335-00090510-00090713 such an incredibly complex structure a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00336-00090714-00090919 macro molecule that converts the energy
PdqaS_r_R0g-00337-00090920-00091132 of sunlight into potentially useful work
PdqaS_r_R0g-00338-00091133-00091328 with efficiencies that are impossible in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00339-00091329-00091538 ordinary experience seems almost magical
PdqaS_r_R0g-00340-00091539-00091687 at first glance
PdqaS_r_R0g-00341-00091688-00091985 thus it is of considerable interest that
PdqaS_r_R0g-00342-00091986-00092201 in essence the same structure is found
PdqaS_r_R0g-00343-00092202-00092825 in purple bacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00344-00092826-00093453 topic cytochrome b6f
PdqaS_r_R0g-00345-00093454-00093723 PS 2 and PSI are connected by a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00346-00093724-00094017 transmembrane proton pump cytochrome b6f
PdqaS_r_R0g-00347-00094018-00094272 complex plastic r''l plastocyanin
PdqaS_r_R0g-00348-00094273-00094824 reductase EC 110 99.1 electrons from PS
PdqaS_r_R0g-00349-00094825-00095187 2 our customer null to see YT b6f where
PdqaS_r_R0g-00350-00095188-00095333 they are removed in a stepwise fashion
PdqaS_r_R0g-00351-00095334-00095517 reforming plastoquinone
PdqaS_r_R0g-00352-00095518-00095694 and transferred to a water-soluble
PdqaS_r_R0g-00353-00095695-00095906 electron carrier called plastocyanin
PdqaS_r_R0g-00354-00095907-00096195 this redox process is coupled to the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00355-00096196-00096369 pumping of four protons across the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00356-00096370-00096678 membrane the resulting proton gradient
PdqaS_r_R0g-00357-00096679-00096801 together with the proton gradient
PdqaS_r_R0g-00358-00096802-00097047 produced by the water splitting complex
PdqaS_r_R0g-00359-00097048-00097374 in PS 2 is used to make ATP via ATP
PdqaS_r_R0g-00360-00097375-00097686 synthase the structure and function of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00361-00097687-00097989 cytochrome b6f in chloroplasts is very
PdqaS_r_R0g-00362-00097990-00098298 similar to cytochrome bc1 complex 3 in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00363-00098299-00098550 mitochondria both are transmembrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00364-00098551-00098784 structures that remove electrons from a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00365-00098785-00099009 mobile lipid soluble electron carrier
PdqaS_r_R0g-00366-00099010-00099276 plastoquinone in chloroplasts ubiquinone
PdqaS_r_R0g-00367-00099277-00099489 in mitochondria and transfer them to a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00368-00099490-00099723 mobile water-soluble electron carrier
PdqaS_r_R0g-00369-00099724-00099990 plastocyanin in chloroplasts cytochrome
PdqaS_r_R0g-00370-00099991-00100341 C in mitochondria both are proton pumps
PdqaS_r_R0g-00371-00100342-00100533 that produce a transmembrane proton
PdqaS_r_R0g-00372-00100534-00100857 gradient in fact cytochrome B 6 and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00373-00100858-00101028 subunit IV are homologous to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00374-00101029-00101250 mitochondrial cytochrome B in the risk
PdqaS_r_R0g-00375-00101251-00101439 RI and sulfur proteins of the two
PdqaS_r_R0g-00376-00101440-00101709 complexes are homologous however
PdqaS_r_R0g-00377-00101710-00102003 cytochrome F and cytochrome C 1 air not
PdqaS_r_R0g-00378-00102004-00102538 homologous
PdqaS_r_R0g-00379-00102539-00103096 topic photosystem I
PdqaS_r_R0g-00380-00103097-00103372 psi accepts electrons from plastocyanin
PdqaS_r_R0g-00381-00103373-00103608 and transfers them either to nadph
PdqaS_r_R0g-00382-00103608-00103884 non-cyclic electron transport or back to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00383-00103885-00104241 cytochrome b6f cyclic electron transport
PdqaS_r_R0g-00384-00104242-00104661 plastocyanin p700 p 700 asterisk f NR
PdqaS_r_R0g-00385-00104663-00105280 NADPH v6 f plastoquinone psi like PS 2
PdqaS_r_R0g-00386-00105281-00105475 is a complex highly organized
PdqaS_r_R0g-00387-00105476-00105664 transmembrane structure that contains
PdqaS_r_R0g-00388-00105665-00105919 antenna chlorophylls a reaction center P
PdqaS_r_R0g-00389-00105920-00106177 700 Phila Kunene and a number of iron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00390-00106178-00106333 sulfur proteins that serve as
PdqaS_r_R0g-00391-00106333-00106645 intermediate redox carriers the light
PdqaS_r_R0g-00392-00106646-00106888 harvesting system of psi uses multiple
PdqaS_r_R0g-00393-00106889-00107058 copies of the same transmembrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00394-00107059-00107338 proteins used by PS 2 the energy of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00395-00107339-00107566 absorb light in the form of de localized
PdqaS_r_R0g-00396-00107567-00107764 high-energy electrons is funneled into
PdqaS_r_R0g-00397-00107765-00107956 the reaction center where it excites
PdqaS_r_R0g-00398-00107957-00108217 special chlorophyll molecules P 700
PdqaS_r_R0g-00399-00108218-00108448 maximum light absorption at 700
PdqaS_r_R0g-00400-00108449-00108748 nanometers to a higher energy level the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00401-00108749-00108936 process occurs with astonishingly high
PdqaS_r_R0g-00402-00108938-00109270 efficiency electrons are removed from
PdqaS_r_R0g-00403-00109271-00109465 excited chlorophyll molecules and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00404-00109466-00109600 transferred through a series of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00405-00109601-00109825 intermediate carriers to ferredoxin a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00406-00109826-00110167 water-soluble electron carrier as in PS
PdqaS_r_R0g-00407-00110168-00110413 2 this is a solid state process that
PdqaS_r_R0g-00408-00110414-00110794 operates with 100% efficiency there are
PdqaS_r_R0g-00409-00110795-00110971 two different pathways of electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00410-00110972-00111196 transport in psi in non cyclic electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00411-00111197-00111427 transport ferredoxin carries the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00412-00111428-00111697 electron to the enzyme ferredoxin nadp+
PdqaS_r_R0g-00413-00111698-00112008 reductase FNR that reduces nadp+ to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00414-00112009-00112390 nadph in cyclic electron transport
PdqaS_r_R0g-00415-00112391-00112564 electrons from ferredoxin are
PdqaS_r_R0g-00416-00112565-00112765 transferred by a plastic quinone to a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00417-00112766-00113143 proton pump cytochrome b6f they are then
PdqaS_r_R0g-00418-00113144-00113320 returned by a plastocyanin
PdqaS_r_R0g-00419-00113321-00113791 to p 700 NADPH and ATP are used to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00420-00113792-00114054 synthesize organic molecules from co2
PdqaS_r_R0g-00421-00114055-00114475 the ratio of NADPH to ATP production can
PdqaS_r_R0g-00422-00114476-00114633 be adjusted by adjusting the balance
PdqaS_r_R0g-00423-00114634-00114834 between cyclic and non cyclic electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00424-00114835-00115213 transport it is noteworthy that psi
PdqaS_r_R0g-00425-00115214-00115410 closely resembles photosynthetic
PdqaS_r_R0g-00426-00115411-00115567 structures found in green sulfur
PdqaS_r_R0g-00427-00115568-00115809 bacteria just as PS 2 resembles
PdqaS_r_R0g-00428-00115810-00116547 structures found in purple bacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00429-00116548-00117108 topic in bacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00430-00117108-00117533 PS 2 psi and cytochrome b6f are found in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00431-00117534-00117808 chloroplasts all plants and all
PdqaS_r_R0g-00432-00117809-00117981 photosynthetic algae contain
PdqaS_r_R0g-00433-00117982-00118272 chloroplasts which produce NADPH and ATP
PdqaS_r_R0g-00434-00118273-00118586 by the mechanisms described above in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00435-00118587-00118754 essence the same transmembrane
PdqaS_r_R0g-00436-00118755-00118946 structures are also found in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00437-00118947-00119298 cyanobacteria unlike plants in algae
PdqaS_r_R0g-00438-00119299-00119588 cyanobacteria are prokaryotes they do
PdqaS_r_R0g-00439-00119589-00119883 not contain chloroplasts rather they
PdqaS_r_R0g-00440-00119883-00120038 bear a striking resemblance to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00441-00120039-00120284 chloroplasts themselves this suggests
PdqaS_r_R0g-00442-00120285-00120563 that organisms resembling cyanobacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00443-00120564-00120740 where the evolutionary precursors of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00444-00120741-00121040 chloroplasts one imagines primitive
PdqaS_r_R0g-00445-00121041-00121265 eukaryotic cells taking up cyanobacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00446-00121266-00121538 as intracellular symbionts in a process
PdqaS_r_R0g-00447-00121539-00122202 known as endosymbiosis
PdqaS_r_R0g-00448-00122203-00122783 topic cyanobacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00449-00122784-00123132 cyanobacteria contain both PSI and ps2
PdqaS_r_R0g-00450-00123133-00123378 their light harvesting system is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00451-00123379-00123570 different from that found in plants they
PdqaS_r_R0g-00452-00123571-00123729 use fire balloons rather than
PdqaS_r_R0g-00453-00123730-00123933 chlorophyll as antenna pigments but
PdqaS_r_R0g-00454-00123933-00124135 their electron transport chain
PdqaS_r_R0g-00455-00124136-00124569 h2o PS to plastoquinone b6f cytochrome c
PdqaS_r_R0g-00456-00124570-00125083 6 PSI ferredoxin NADPH b6f plastoquinone
PdqaS_r_R0g-00457-00125084-00125415 is in essence the same as the electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00458-00125416-00125700 transport chain in chloroplasts the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00459-00125701-00125943 mobile water-soluble electron carrier is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00460-00125944-00126164 cytochrome C 6 in cyanobacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00461-00126165-00126624 plastocyanin in plants cyanobacteria can
PdqaS_r_R0g-00462-00126625-00126873 also synthesize ATP by oxidative
PdqaS_r_R0g-00463-00126874-00127056 phosphorylation in the manner of other
PdqaS_r_R0g-00464-00127057-00127448 bacteria the electron transport chain is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00465-00127449-00127821 NADH dehydrogenase plastoquinone b6f c
PdqaS_r_R0g-00466-00127822-00128268 YT c 6c y t RR 302 where the mobile
PdqaS_r_R0g-00467-00128269-00128486 electron carriers are plastic Winona and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00468-00128488-00128739 cytochrome C 6 while the proton pumps
PdqaS_r_R0g-00469-00128740-00129081 are NADH dehydrogenase CYT b6 f and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00470-00129082-00129359 cytochrome r r3 member of the co x3
PdqaS_r_R0g-00471-00129360-00129702 family cyanobacteria are the only
PdqaS_r_R0g-00472-00129703-00129914 bacteria that produce oxygen during
PdqaS_r_R0g-00473-00129915-00130149 photosynthesis Earth's primordial
PdqaS_r_R0g-00474-00130150-00130446 atmosphere was anoxic organisms like
PdqaS_r_R0g-00475-00130447-00130671 cyanobacteria produced our present-day
PdqaS_r_R0g-00476-00130672-00130995 oxygen containing atmosphere the other
PdqaS_r_R0g-00477-00130996-00131172 two major groups of photosynthetic
PdqaS_r_R0g-00478-00131173-00131427 bacteria purple bacteria and green
PdqaS_r_R0g-00479-00131428-00131652 sulfur bacteria contain only a single
PdqaS_r_R0g-00480-00131653-00132394 photosystem and do not produce oxygen
PdqaS_r_R0g-00481-00132395-00132958 topic purple bacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00482-00132959-00133180 purple bacteria contain a single
PdqaS_r_R0g-00483-00133181-00133381 photosystem that is structurally related
PdqaS_r_R0g-00484-00133382-00133636 to PS 2 in cyanobacteria and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00485-00133637-00134131 chloroplasts P 870 P 870 asterisk
PdqaS_r_R0g-00486-00134132-00134599 ubiquinone c YT b c 1 c YT C 2 P 870
PdqaS_r_R0g-00487-00134600-00134770 this is a cyclic process in which
PdqaS_r_R0g-00488-00134771-00134968 electrons are removed from an excited
PdqaS_r_R0g-00489-00134969-00135139 chlorophyll molecule bacterial
PdqaS_r_R0g-00490-00135140-00135418 chlorophyll P 870 passed through an
PdqaS_r_R0g-00491-00135419-00135613 electron transport chain to a proton
PdqaS_r_R0g-00492-00135614-00135931 pump cytochrome bc1 complex similar to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00493-00135932-00136126 the chloroplast ik 1 and then returned
PdqaS_r_R0g-00494-00136127-00136390 to the chlorophyll molecule the result
PdqaS_r_R0g-00495-00136391-00136606 is a proton gradient which is used to
PdqaS_r_R0g-00496-00136607-00136963 make ATP via ATP synthase as in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00497-00136964-00137224 cyanobacteria and chloroplasts this is a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00498-00137225-00137440 solid state process that depends on the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00499-00137441-00137620 precise orientation of various
PdqaS_r_R0g-00500-00137621-00137782 functional groups within a complex
PdqaS_r_R0g-00501-00137783-00138036 transmembrane macro molecular structure
PdqaS_r_R0g-00502-00138037-00138418 to make NADPH purple bacteria use an
PdqaS_r_R0g-00503-00138419-00138622 external electron donor hydrogen
PdqaS_r_R0g-00504-00138623-00138901 hydrogen sulfide sulfur sulfite or
PdqaS_r_R0g-00505-00138902-00139123 organic molecules such as succinate and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00506-00139124-00139339 lactate to feed electrons into a reverse
PdqaS_r_R0g-00507-00139340-00139987 electron transport chain
PdqaS_r_R0g-00508-00139988-00140594 topic green sulfur bacteria
PdqaS_r_R0g-00509-00140595-00140816 green sulfur bacteria contain a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00510-00140817-00141071 photosystem that is analogous to psi in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00511-00141072-00141560 chloroplasts P 840 P 840 asterisk
PdqaS_r_R0g-00512-00141561-00142118 ferredoxin nadh c YT c 553 bc 1
PdqaS_r_R0g-00513-00142119-00142418 menaquinone there are two pathways of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00514-00142419-00142679 electron transfer in cyclic electron
PdqaS_r_R0g-00515-00142680-00142925 transfer electrons are removed from an
PdqaS_r_R0g-00516-00142926-00143108 excited chlorophyll molecule passed
PdqaS_r_R0g-00517-00143109-00143303 through an electron transport chain to a
PdqaS_r_R0g-00518-00143304-00143495 proton pump and then returned to the
PdqaS_r_R0g-00519-00143496-00143780 chlorophyll the mobile electron carriers
PdqaS_r_R0g-00520-00143781-00144038 are as usual a lipid soluble quinone and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00521-00144039-00144350 a water soluble cytochrome the resulting
PdqaS_r_R0g-00522-00144351-00144695 proton gradient is used to make ATP in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00523-00144696-00144971 non cyclic electron transfer electrons
PdqaS_r_R0g-00524-00144972-00145160 are removed from an excited chlorophyll
PdqaS_r_R0g-00525-00145161-00145465 molecule and used to reduce NAD+ to NADH
PdqaS_r_R0g-00526-00145466-00145862 the electrons removed from P 840 must be
PdqaS_r_R0g-00527-00145863-00146108 replaced this is accomplished by
PdqaS_r_R0g-00528-00146109-00146348 removing electrons from H to s which is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00529-00146349-00146621 oxidized to sulphur hence the name green
PdqaS_r_R0g-00530-00146622-00147068 sulfur bacteria purple bacteria in green
PdqaS_r_R0g-00531-00147069-00147311 sulfur bacteria occupy relatively minor
PdqaS_r_R0g-00532-00147312-00147506 ecological niches in the present-day
PdqaS_r_R0g-00533-00147507-00147779 biosphere they are of interest because
PdqaS_r_R0g-00534-00147780-00147980 of their importance in Precambrian
PdqaS_r_R0g-00535-00147981-00148175 ecologies and because their methods of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00536-00148176-00148343 photosynthesis were the likely
PdqaS_r_R0g-00537-00148344-00148529 evolutionary precursors of those in
PdqaS_r_R0g-00538-00148530-00149143 modern plants
PdqaS_r_R0g-00539-00149144-00149676 topic history
PdqaS_r_R0g-00540-00149677-00149919 the first ideas about light being used
PdqaS_r_R0g-00541-00149920-00150159 in photosynthesis were proposed by Colin
PdqaS_r_R0g-00542-00150160-00150459 Flannery in 1779 who recognized it was
PdqaS_r_R0g-00543-00150460-00150633 sunlight falling on plants that was
PdqaS_r_R0g-00544-00150634-00150843 required although Joseph Priestley had
PdqaS_r_R0g-00545-00150844-00151028 noted the production of oxygen without
PdqaS_r_R0g-00546-00151029-00151346 the association with light in 1772
PdqaS_r_R0g-00547-00151347-00151695 Cornelis van Neill proposed in 1931 that
PdqaS_r_R0g-00548-00151696-00151901 photosynthesis is a case of general
PdqaS_r_R0g-00549-00151902-00152090 mechanism where a photon of light is
PdqaS_r_R0g-00550-00152091-00152334 used to photo decompose a hydrogen donor
PdqaS_r_R0g-00551-00152335-00152638 in the hydrogen being used to reduce co2
PdqaS_r_R0g-00552-00152639-00152982 then in 1939 Robin Hill showed that
PdqaS_r_R0g-00553-00152983-00153174 isolated chloroplasts would make oxygen
PdqaS_r_R0g-00554-00153175-00153440 but not fix co2 showing the light and
PdqaS_r_R0g-00555-00153441-00153594 dark reactions occurred in different
PdqaS_r_R0g-00556-00153595-00153888 places although they are referred to as
PdqaS_r_R0g-00557-00153889-00154091 light and dark reactions both of them
PdqaS_r_R0g-00558-00154092-00154288 take place only in the presence of light
PdqaS_r_R0g-00559-00154289-00154545 this led later to the discovery of
PdqaS_r_R0g-00560-00154546-00155194 photosystems iron 2
PdqaS_r_R0g-00561-00155195-00155747 topic see also
PdqaS_r_R0g-00562-00155748-00156051 light independent reaction
PdqaS_r_R0g-00563-00156052-00156334 photosynthetic reaction center
PdqaS_r_R0g-00564-00156335-00156889 photosystem ii compensation point
Pf7RlntBxhA-00000-00000045-00000497 [Music]
Pf7RlntBxhA-00001-00000498-00001341 foreign
Pf7RlntBxhA-00002-00001342-00002431 [Music]
Pf7RlntBxhA-00003-00002432-00003233 [Music]
Pf7RlntBxhA-00004-00003234-00003659 so today let's take a look at srishti
Pf7RlntBxhA-00005-00003660-00003851 Kanda
Pf7RlntBxhA-00006-00003852-00004127 srishti means creation
Pf7RlntBxhA-00007-00004128-00004451 so these sections are telling the story
Pf7RlntBxhA-00008-00004452-00004733 of creation from different points of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00009-00004734-00004972 view and at different parts of the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00010-00004973-00005141 process
Pf7RlntBxhA-00011-00005142-00005422 so this chapter 7
Pf7RlntBxhA-00012-00005423-00005765 is about the fight that Brahma and
Pf7RlntBxhA-00013-00005766-00005945 Vishnu had
Pf7RlntBxhA-00014-00005946-00006220 it's a different version than the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00015-00006221-00006484 narration we had back in the vidyeshwara
Pf7RlntBxhA-00016-00006486-00006773 sanghita
Pf7RlntBxhA-00017-00006773-00007001 um this is told from brahma's point of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00018-00007002-00007378 view Brahma is narrating to Narada
Pf7RlntBxhA-00019-00007379-00007684 about the creation and about the nature
Pf7RlntBxhA-00020-00007686-00007948 of Lord Shiva which is really the topic
Pf7RlntBxhA-00021-00007950-00008098 here
Pf7RlntBxhA-00022-00008100-00008351 this is why the rudra samhita is
Pf7RlntBxhA-00023-00008352-00008645 considered the most important section of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00024-00008646-00008837 Shiva purana
Pf7RlntBxhA-00025-00008838-00009173 because it gives a collection of all
Pf7RlntBxhA-00026-00009174-00009473 kinds of explanations about shiva's
Pf7RlntBxhA-00027-00009474-00009592 nature
Pf7RlntBxhA-00028-00009593-00009871 and even though Shiva is inconceivable
Pf7RlntBxhA-00029-00009872-00010314 we can understand some things anyway
Pf7RlntBxhA-00030-00010315-00010667 and the most important thing that's
Pf7RlntBxhA-00031-00010668-00010951 described in chapter 8
Pf7RlntBxhA-00032-00010952-00011296 is the form of letters
Pf7RlntBxhA-00033-00011297-00011692 the akshara mudra with a 51 letters of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00034-00011693-00011999 the Sanskrit alphabet correspond to 51
Pf7RlntBxhA-00035-00012000-00012287 parts of the body of Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00036-00012288-00012577 and we've been over this ground before
Pf7RlntBxhA-00037-00012578-00013072 in the earlier series on the matrica and
Pf7RlntBxhA-00038-00013073-00013265 this was that was from the point of view
Pf7RlntBxhA-00039-00013266-00013715 of Lakshmi and it was a kind of an
Pf7RlntBxhA-00040-00013716-00014165 offshoot of our series on Lakshmi Tantra
Pf7RlntBxhA-00041-00014166-00014525 but this version is from the Shiva point
Pf7RlntBxhA-00042-00014526-00014615 of view
Pf7RlntBxhA-00043-00014616-00014897 and it shows how the different letters
Pf7RlntBxhA-00044-00014897-00015169 the aksharas of the Sanskrit alphabet
Pf7RlntBxhA-00045-00015169-00015491 are parts of the body of Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00046-00015491-00015797 and this accounts for the fact that
Pf7RlntBxhA-00047-00015797-00016199 words have creative potential
Pf7RlntBxhA-00048-00016200-00016444 they have the potency to actually create
Pf7RlntBxhA-00049-00016445-00016619 things
Pf7RlntBxhA-00050-00016620-00016817 how is that possible
Pf7RlntBxhA-00051-00016818-00017129 because they represent parts of the body
Pf7RlntBxhA-00052-00017130-00017267 of Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00053-00017268-00017572 that's where they derive their power
Pf7RlntBxhA-00054-00017573-00017999 and even though words are kind of Maya
Pf7RlntBxhA-00055-00018000-00018197 they're just symbols they're not the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00056-00018198-00018353 things they represent
Pf7RlntBxhA-00057-00018354-00018857 but in the case of the Lord because of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00058-00018858-00019199 his creative power they actually are the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00059-00019200-00019391 things they represent
Pf7RlntBxhA-00060-00019392-00019757 and when Shiva says let this come into
Pf7RlntBxhA-00061-00019758-00020003 existence or let this be
Pf7RlntBxhA-00062-00020004-00020279 or makes any kind of order or
Pf7RlntBxhA-00063-00020280-00020417 pronouncement
Pf7RlntBxhA-00064-00020418-00020686 it's real
Pf7RlntBxhA-00065-00020687-00021053 so the difference between us and Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00066-00021054-00021364 is that our intelligence is covered by
Pf7RlntBxhA-00067-00021365-00021569 Maya
Pf7RlntBxhA-00068-00021570-00021803 we think that we're the body
Pf7RlntBxhA-00069-00021804-00022055 we think that we are our mind
Pf7RlntBxhA-00070-00022056-00022385 we think that our thoughts are real
Pf7RlntBxhA-00071-00022386-00022733 we think so many things that aren't true
Pf7RlntBxhA-00072-00022734-00022961 and basically the problem with our
Pf7RlntBxhA-00073-00022962-00023267 thinking process is that we mistake the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00074-00023268-00023357 symbol
Pf7RlntBxhA-00075-00023358-00023500 the word
Pf7RlntBxhA-00076-00023501-00023747 for the thing
Pf7RlntBxhA-00077-00023748-00023897 the reality
Pf7RlntBxhA-00078-00023898-00024161 and even in the material world the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00079-00024162-00024557 reality isn't so real huh the reality in
Pf7RlntBxhA-00080-00024558-00024814 the material world is always temporary
Pf7RlntBxhA-00081-00024815-00025086 and conditional and imperfect and
Pf7RlntBxhA-00082-00025087-00025469 unsatisfactory and not self
Pf7RlntBxhA-00083-00025470-00025714 whereas for Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00084-00025716-00026002 everything is his self
Pf7RlntBxhA-00085-00026004-00026393 because everything is derived from him
Pf7RlntBxhA-00086-00026394-00026645 so this is a completely different point
Pf7RlntBxhA-00087-00026645-00026867 of view and a completely different state
Pf7RlntBxhA-00088-00026868-00027064 of consciousness one that is not
Pf7RlntBxhA-00089-00027066-00027383 accessible to us as individual beings
Pf7RlntBxhA-00090-00027383-00027761 the only way we can tap into it is by
Pf7RlntBxhA-00091-00027762-00028037 merging with Shiva and this is certainly
Pf7RlntBxhA-00092-00028038-00028333 possible through the process of devotion
Pf7RlntBxhA-00093-00028333-00028774 and Mantra yoga and different forms of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00094-00028775-00029105 sacrifice and meditation
Pf7RlntBxhA-00095-00029106-00029393 so while there are many points in these
Pf7RlntBxhA-00096-00029394-00029527 chapters
Pf7RlntBxhA-00097-00029527-00029908 the details that really contain the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00098-00029910-00030102 essence of the meaning of these chapters
Pf7RlntBxhA-00099-00030104-00030358 I'm going to encourage you once again
Pf7RlntBxhA-00100-00030360-00030649 I've been watching the stats
Pf7RlntBxhA-00101-00030650-00031096 that don't put too much stock
Pf7RlntBxhA-00102-00031097-00031427 in these explanations of of the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00103-00031427-00031685 highlights or the spiritual insights of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00104-00031686-00031979 the chapter but go directly to the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00105-00031980-00032164 chapters themselves
Pf7RlntBxhA-00106-00032166-00032537 and go through them in detail and get
Pf7RlntBxhA-00107-00032538-00032758 the essence of this knowledge
Pf7RlntBxhA-00108-00032760-00033071 there's no other way really to do it and
Pf7RlntBxhA-00109-00033072-00033311 I've included links in the video
Pf7RlntBxhA-00110-00033312-00033761 description to you can download
Pf7RlntBxhA-00111-00033762-00034067 shape of piranha as an e-book or you can
Pf7RlntBxhA-00112-00034068-00034217 read it online
Pf7RlntBxhA-00113-00034218-00034546 either way it's a very good read and a
Pf7RlntBxhA-00114-00034547-00034645 very good
Pf7RlntBxhA-00115-00034646-00035027 inspiration really for the process of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00116-00035028-00035327 devotional service to Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00117-00035328-00035705 and that's what this is all about huh
Pf7RlntBxhA-00118-00035706-00035999 how do mantras get their power
Pf7RlntBxhA-00119-00036000-00036190 because the letters that make up the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00120-00036191-00036618 mantras are part of the body of Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00121-00036619-00036865 confirmed
Pf7RlntBxhA-00122-00036866-00037177 the calf is out there
Pf7RlntBxhA-00123-00037178-00037546 grazing and his mom is in the Corral
Pf7RlntBxhA-00124-00037547-00037768 here and so he doesn't like to be
Pf7RlntBxhA-00125-00037769-00038152 separated from her he's complaining
Pf7RlntBxhA-00126-00038153-00038302 but anyway
Pf7RlntBxhA-00127-00038303-00038440 uh
Pf7RlntBxhA-00128-00038441-00038771 the words that make up the mantras have
Pf7RlntBxhA-00129-00038772-00039124 power because the letters the akshar the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00130-00039125-00039412 syllables are derived from the body of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00131-00039413-00039580 Shiva
Pf7RlntBxhA-00132-00039581-00039809 and there's a very similar explanation
Pf7RlntBxhA-00133-00039810-00040151 in our series on the matrica
Pf7RlntBxhA-00134-00040152-00040505 which also has links to extensive
Pf7RlntBxhA-00135-00040506-00040771 documentation which you should read
Pf7RlntBxhA-00136-00040772-00040968 darn it
Pf7RlntBxhA-00137-00040969-00041351 don't respect me to do all the work for
Pf7RlntBxhA-00138-00041352-00041633 you and then give you the digest on a
Pf7RlntBxhA-00139-00041634-00041795 silver platter
Pf7RlntBxhA-00140-00041796-00042089 because you won't get the full benefit
Pf7RlntBxhA-00141-00042090-00042221 you know it's like the difference
Pf7RlntBxhA-00142-00042222-00042568 between reading a summary study
Pf7RlntBxhA-00143-00042569-00043018 of a book and reading the book itself
Pf7RlntBxhA-00144-00043019-00043295 the original book always contains more
Pf7RlntBxhA-00145-00043296-00043685 information because this the author is
Pf7RlntBxhA-00146-00043686-00043985 the expert on the subject matter
Pf7RlntBxhA-00147-00043986-00044207 so if the expert thinks that something
Pf7RlntBxhA-00148-00044208-00044435 should be included in the book that's
Pf7RlntBxhA-00149-00044436-00044824 because it's important it matters and it
Pf7RlntBxhA-00150-00044825-00045143 will help you to implement whatever the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00151-00045144-00045346 thing whatever the subject is or the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00152-00045347-00045557 topic describes in the book
Pf7RlntBxhA-00153-00045558-00045862 so in the same way if you go back to the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00154-00045863-00046205 original uh chapters and go through them
Pf7RlntBxhA-00155-00046206-00046493 and hear all the details that will help
Pf7RlntBxhA-00156-00046494-00046793 you apply this subject matter
Pf7RlntBxhA-00157-00046794-00046973 now this is something that you can
Pf7RlntBxhA-00158-00046974-00047165 contemplate on
Pf7RlntBxhA-00159-00047166-00047495 and practice when you chant your mantras
Pf7RlntBxhA-00160-00047496-00047761 you do chant mantras don't you
Pf7RlntBxhA-00161-00047762-00048046 I hope so after all that we've been
Pf7RlntBxhA-00162-00048047-00048280 emphasizing about mantras
Pf7RlntBxhA-00163-00048281-00048695 uh when you chant your Mantra you should
Pf7RlntBxhA-00164-00048696-00048940 contemplate where are these syllables
Pf7RlntBxhA-00165-00048941-00049085 coming from
Pf7RlntBxhA-00166-00049086-00049330 I'm not going to work it out for you but
Pf7RlntBxhA-00167-00049331-00049612 leave it as an exercise for you to
Pf7RlntBxhA-00168-00049613-00050380 determine where the syllables of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00169-00050381-00050662 where do they come from on shiva's body
Pf7RlntBxhA-00170-00050663-00050915 and so you can figure that out and leave
Pf7RlntBxhA-00171-00050916-00051226 a comment below this video and then
Pf7RlntBxhA-00172-00051227-00051454 we'll discuss it some more
Pf7RlntBxhA-00173-00051455-00051652 so I really want to hear some feedback
Pf7RlntBxhA-00174-00051653-00051880 from you guys I've been getting lots of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00175-00051882-00052211 comments like om namah shivaya and thank
Pf7RlntBxhA-00176-00052212-00052553 you and you know stuff like that but I
Pf7RlntBxhA-00177-00052554-00052885 want to hear some more substantive
Pf7RlntBxhA-00178-00052886-00053309 comments that go into the issues raised
Pf7RlntBxhA-00179-00053310-00053554 in these videos so that we can discuss
Pf7RlntBxhA-00180-00053555-00053669 them
Pf7RlntBxhA-00181-00053670-00053885 huh this is not
Pf7RlntBxhA-00182-00053886-00053987 um
Pf7RlntBxhA-00183-00053988-00054353 simply a spectator's game
Pf7RlntBxhA-00184-00054354-00054563 you know like when you go to a sports
Pf7RlntBxhA-00185-00054564-00054832 arena and you sit up in the stands and
Pf7RlntBxhA-00186-00054833-00055007 you watch the guys running around on the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00187-00055008-00055391 field no this is not like that this is
Pf7RlntBxhA-00188-00055391-00055642 for those who want to participate who
Pf7RlntBxhA-00189-00055644-00055787 want to be active
Pf7RlntBxhA-00190-00055788-00056104 who want to experience the thing
Pf7RlntBxhA-00191-00056105-00056344 so you can experience Shiva very easily
Pf7RlntBxhA-00192-00056345-00056776 by chanting his Mantra Om namah shivaya
Pf7RlntBxhA-00193-00056777-00057029 and you should you should chant it at
Pf7RlntBxhA-00194-00057029-00057304 least a thousand times a day 10 malas
Pf7RlntBxhA-00195-00057305-00057587 you know it only takes about 40 minutes
Pf7RlntBxhA-00196-00057588-00057826 I do it twice a day in the morning when
Pf7RlntBxhA-00197-00057827-00058223 I first wake up like 4 30 5 o'clock and
Pf7RlntBxhA-00198-00058224-00058499 in the evening after all the work is
Pf7RlntBxhA-00199-00058500-00058703 done for the day and they start to
Pf7RlntBxhA-00200-00058704-00058925 settle down at night and I'll chat
Pf7RlntBxhA-00201-00058926-00059159 another 10 malice
Pf7RlntBxhA-00202-00059160-00059465 and that's not including the spontaneous
Pf7RlntBxhA-00203-00059466-00059842 chanting which could be without the Mala
Pf7RlntBxhA-00204-00059844-00060113 which goes on all the time
Pf7RlntBxhA-00205-00060114-00060592 so this chanting of the Shiva Mantra is
Pf7RlntBxhA-00206-00060594-00060815 really the juice
Pf7RlntBxhA-00207-00060816-00061121 it's the power that causes the
Pf7RlntBxhA-00208-00061122-00061432 advancement in spiritual life
Pf7RlntBxhA-00209-00061433-00061654 and if you haven't tried it you should
Pf7RlntBxhA-00210-00061655-00061769 try it
Pf7RlntBxhA-00211-00061770-00061961 you should give it a good chance you
Pf7RlntBxhA-00212-00061962-00062291 know do it for a week do it for a month
Pf7RlntBxhA-00213-00062291-00062494 do it for a year do it for the rest of
Pf7RlntBxhA-00214-00062495-00062711 your life
Pf7RlntBxhA-00215-00062712-00062969 you will be amazed as my students who
Pf7RlntBxhA-00216-00062970-00063197 have actually tried this
Pf7RlntBxhA-00217-00063198-00063563 are reporting to me privately that
Pf7RlntBxhA-00218-00063564-00063880 they're getting unprecedented Bliss and
Pf7RlntBxhA-00219-00063882-00064294 insights into the nature of reality
Pf7RlntBxhA-00220-00064295-00064547 so this Mantra is not simply a verbal
Pf7RlntBxhA-00221-00064548-00064679 formula
Pf7RlntBxhA-00222-00064679-00064997 it is the secret to advancement in
Pf7RlntBxhA-00223-00064998-00065315 spiritual life and the key to Ultimate
Pf7RlntBxhA-00224-00065316-00065921 Enlightenment and liberation
Pf7RlntBxhA-00225-00065922-00066338 on the shock to heat on
PjCXH6CZc60-00000-00000011-00000364 welcome to headline news 24/7 please
PjCXH6CZc60-00001-00000365-00001048 click like and subscribe
PjCXH6CZc60-00002-00001049-00001352 Trump's sites wipes Guatemalan president
PjCXH6CZc60-00003-00001353-00001576 then he comes crawling back to Donald
PjCXH6CZc60-00004-00001577-00001834 Trump drops the pressure hammer and gets
PjCXH6CZc60-00005-00001835-00002101 what Americans demanded president Trump
PjCXH6CZc60-00006-00002102-00002255 has done everything in his power to stop
PjCXH6CZc60-00007-00002256-00002452 the flood at the border with little help
PjCXH6CZc60-00008-00002453-00002675 from Congress he managed to get southern
PjCXH6CZc60-00009-00002676-00002939 countries to agree to a deal to end the
PjCXH6CZc60-00010-00002940-00003235 pressure but one key nation refused but
PjCXH6CZc60-00011-00003236-00003445 after a ton of Trump pressure he's
PjCXH6CZc60-00012-00003446-00003663 making them sing from daily wire
PjCXH6CZc60-00013-00003664-00003890 president Donald Trump said on Friday
PjCXH6CZc60-00014-00003890-00004054 that his administration has reached an
PjCXH6CZc60-00015-00004055-00004274 agreement with Guatemala to restrict
PjCXH6CZc60-00016-00004275-00004469 asylum application to the United States
PjCXH6CZc60-00017-00004470-00004822 from nations south of the US border its
PjCXH6CZc60-00018-00004823-00005054 High Court prevented it from entering
PjCXH6CZc60-00019-00005055-00005138 into the deal
PjCXH6CZc60-00020-00005139-00005375 so the Trump administration responded by
PjCXH6CZc60-00021-00005376-00005543 threatening to put the nation on a
PjCXH6CZc60-00022-00005544-00005813 travel ban restriction if they failed to
PjCXH6CZc60-00023-00005814-00006086 take drastic steps to stop the flow of
PjCXH6CZc60-00024-00006087-00006272 illegal immigrants flooding the US
PjCXH6CZc60-00025-00006273-00006569 border and the result is this hugely
PjCXH6CZc60-00026-00006570-00006794 efficient agreement which will not allow
PjCXH6CZc60-00027-00006795-00006977 asylum seekers to just stroll through
PjCXH6CZc60-00028-00006978-00007238 countries to reach America this means
PjCXH6CZc60-00029-00007239-00007400 the vast majority of South American
PjCXH6CZc60-00030-00007401-00007624 migrants will not be eligible for asylum
PjCXH6CZc60-00031-00007625-00007880 in the US or at least not until they're
PjCXH6CZc60-00032-00007881-00008063 granted asylum in the first country they
PjCXH6CZc60-00033-00008064-00008309 reach a pretty sensible solution to our
PjCXH6CZc60-00034-00008310-00008621 ongoing problems wouldn't you say Mexico
PjCXH6CZc60-00035-00008622-00008756 has stepped up to help Guatemala
PjCXH6CZc60-00036-00008757-00009062 initially refused letting people pass
PjCXH6CZc60-00037-00009063-00009214 through their country on the way to the
PjCXH6CZc60-00038-00009215-00009460 United States Trump threatened a travel
PjCXH6CZc60-00039-00009461-00009817 ban on perhaps tourists he had already
PjCXH6CZc60-00040-00009818-00010003 cut aid to several South American
PjCXH6CZc60-00041-00010004-00010283 countries for the unwillingness to help
PjCXH6CZc60-00042-00010284-00010639 in his ongoing problem and so with this
PjCXH6CZc60-00043-00010640-00010834 applied pressure from the big man
PjCXH6CZc60-00044-00010835-00011131 Guatemala is finally willing to agree to
PjCXH6CZc60-00045-00011132-00011501 this new deal simply put those who enter
PjCXH6CZc60-00046-00011502-00011726 Guatemala seeking asylum will have to
PjCXH6CZc60-00047-00011727-00011927 stay there and apply this will reduce
PjCXH6CZc60-00048-00011928-00012142 our burden as the president continues to
PjCXH6CZc60-00049-00012143-00012346 get the border could under control and
PjCXH6CZc60-00050-00012347-00012569 our border agents are breathing a sigh
PjCXH6CZc60-00051-00012570-00013032 of relief
PjCXH6CZc60-00052-00013033-00013308 that was the news we thought you might
PjCXH6CZc60-00053-00013309-00013452 be interested in knowing about this
PjCXH6CZc60-00054-00013453-00013766 please click like and subscribe thank
PjCXH6CZc60-00055-00013768-00013986 you
PjKXgChLTuc-00000-00000048-00000222 foreign
PjKXgChLTuc-00002-00004044-00004262 foreign
PjKXgChLTuc-00004-00008028-00008204 foreign
PjKXgChLTuc-00006-00012866-00013891 thank you
PjKXgChLTuc-00007-00013893-00014755 [Music]
PjKXgChLTuc-00008-00014756-00015871 thank you
PjKXgChLTuc-00009-00015872-00016268 thank you
PjKXgChLTuc-00010-00016269-00018035 [Music]
PjKXgChLTuc-00011-00018036-00019355 thank you
PjKXgChLTuc-00012-00019356-00022219 [Music]
PjKXgChLTuc-00013-00022220-00022973 foreign foreign
PjKXgChLTuc-00014-00022974-00024839 [Music]
PjKXgChLTuc-00015-00024840-00025163 foreign
PjKXgChLTuc-00017-00029804-00030023 thank you
PjKXgChLTuc-00018-00030024-00030322 foreign
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00000-00000003-00000233 welcome to simple stretches for tight
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00001-00000234-00000476 hips and back pain in this video I'm
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00002-00000476-00000644 going to share with you the magical
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00003-00000645-00000937 poses these poses are great for your low
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00004-00000938-00001193 back pain tight hips sciatica and IT
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00005-00001194-00001537 band hello my name is Yumi today I'll
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00006-00001538-00001673 make sure you'll feel better after
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00007-00001673-00001939 stretching with me so please watch as I
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00008-00001941-00002242 demonstrate all four magic forces let's
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00009-00002243-00002385 get started
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00010-00002386-00002645 most people who have low back problem
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00011-00002646-00002941 has very tight hip flexors here psoas
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00012-00002942-00003104 muscle is directly connected to your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00013-00003105-00003308 lower back so it's very important to
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00014-00003309-00003503 stretch your hip flexors to relieve your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00015-00003504-00003593 low back pain
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00016-00003594-00003827 so our first magic pose is to stretch
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00017-00003828-00004019 your hip flexors so let's get onto your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00018-00004020-00004229 knees and hands on the floor place your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00019-00004230-00004547 left foot ahead of your hands with your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00020-00004548-00004802 left hand grab your ribs and lengthen
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00021-00004803-00005011 your waist and place your ribs on your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00022-00005012-00005261 side move your knee forward to drop your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00023-00005262-00005522 hips done now your shin bone is upright
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00024-00005523-00005804 put your hands or feet under your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00025-00005805-00006013 shoulders if you cannot reach your hands
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00026-00006014-00006299 you can put your blocks or books under
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00027-00006300-00006605 and drop your head down let's breathe
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00028-00006606-00006806 into your back and put your awareness
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00029-00006806-00007016 onto your right hip flexor here to
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00030-00007017-00007253 stretch that stretch is your right low
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00031-00007254-00007538 back at the same time this is one of the
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00032-00007539-00007727 best stretches you can do for your low
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00033-00007728-00008134 back now let's put your knees together
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00034-00008136-00008312 let's do the other side
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00035-00008313-00008495 place your right foot ahead of your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00036-00008496-00008708 hands with your right hand grab your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00037-00008709-00008888 ribs lengthen your waist
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00038-00008889-00009103 and place your ribs on your thigh and
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00039-00009104-00009412 móvil ID forward to draw up your hipster
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00040-00009413-00009713 hands or fist under your shoulders and
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00041-00009714-00010046 drop your head down now let's breathe
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00042-00010047-00010280 into your back and into your left hip
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00043-00010281-00010571 flexor to stretch and see how you feel
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00044-00010572-00011160 on this side and put your knees together
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00045-00011161-00011699 get it and let's sit cross-legged now we
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00046-00011700-00012023 are going to magic pose to let's lie on
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00047-00012024-00012628 your back arms out to the side bring
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00048-00012629-00013172 your knees together and slowly turn your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00049-00013172-00013338 legs to your right
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00050-00013338-00013560 if this is easy we can do it advanced
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00051-00013561-00013776 version you can cross your left leg over
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00052-00013777-00014037 your right leg and slowly turn your legs
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00053-00014038-00014141 to your right
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00054-00014141-00014499 lay your bent legs on the floor if you
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00055-00014500-00014775 need a support you can put the Christian
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00056-00014776-00015044 or blanket under turn your face to your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00057-00015045-00015569 left and breathe into your left ribcage
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00058-00015569-00015837 let your whole body relaxing to this
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00059-00015838-00016137 pose now you can really feel a great
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00060-00016138-00016458 stretch from your hips roll back all the
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00061-00016459-00016691 way up your upper back
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00062-00016692-00017082 now next slowly return to the center now
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00063-00017083-00017375 let's go to the other side okay you can
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00064-00017376-00017559 cross your right leg over if you like
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00065-00017560-00017808 and slowly turn your legs to young left
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00066-00017809-00018138 and turn your face to your right and
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00067-00018139-00018636 breathe into your right ribcage and see
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00068-00018637-00018996 how you feel on this side you can really
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00069-00018997-00019400 feel the great relief from the tension
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00070-00019401-00019890 of your back and hips and slowly return
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00071-00019891-00020262 now let's turn to your right and using
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00072-00020263-00020562 your hands push yourself up and let's
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00073-00020563-00021075 sit cross-legged now we are going to
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00074-00021076-00021378 magic pose three and four these poses
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00075-00021379-00021636 are great for your sciatica and IT band
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00076-00021637-00021906 for that we need a chair so please pause
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00077-00021907-00022152 this video and go get a chair for the
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00078-00022153-00022665 next two poses now we are going to magic
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00079-00022666-00022941 those three slide your buttocks all the
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00080-00022942-00023178 way back in a chair slide your feet
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00081-00023179-00023469 slightly forward put your right ankle on
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00082-00023470-00023658 the center line of your thigh
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00083-00023659-00023961 make sure your your foot is flexed to
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00084-00023962-00024240 protect your knee and in this pose it's
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00085-00024241-00024510 very important not to force the stretch
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00086-00024511-00024711 instead we're going to use the technique
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00087-00024712-00025002 of yoga breathing to maximize the
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00088-00025003-00025250 benefit from the pose so grab your wrist
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00089-00025251-00025559 lift your a barrage inhale lengthen your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00090-00025560-00025820 spine and lean your torso forward edge
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00091-00025822-00026157 itself slowly lean forward if this is
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00092-00026158-00026396 enough please stay here or if you can go
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00093-00026397-00026539 all the way down go
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00094-00026541-00026845 head wherever you feel right it's the
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00095-00026847-00027116 right post for you so please stay there
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00096-00027117-00027470 and the yogic breathing is breathing to
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00097-00027470-00027755 your back first and then into the tight
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00098-00027756-00028132 areas you might have your breath can
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00099-00028133-00028427 massage your body so let your breath
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00100-00028427-00029057 massage your body and slowly go a little
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00101-00029058-00029350 bit deeper if you can
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00102-00029351-00029723 I'm sit already come back let's put your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00103-00029724-00029939 feet together let's do the other side
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00104-00029939-00030191 put your left ankle on the centerline of
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00105-00030192-00030545 your thigh flex your foot grab your ribs
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00106-00030545-00030842 lift your rebuffing hell and lean your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00107-00030843-00031154 torso forward edge XL and see how you
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00108-00031155-00031388 feel on this side compared to the other
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00109-00031389-00031799 side great hip opening pose let's do a
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00110-00031800-00032033 yoga breathing again breathe into your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00111-00032033-00032387 back first and then into the tight areas
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00112-00032388-00032651 you might have each side is a little bit
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00113-00032652-00033256 different and see how you feel here and
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00114-00033257-00033899 slowly come back now open up your feet a
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00115-00033900-00034240 little bit a wider than your hips let's
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00116-00034241-00034517 turn your toes inward they put your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00117-00034518-00034952 elbows on your side lean forward and see
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00118-00034953-00035309 how you feel here if you can go all the
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00119-00035310-00035552 way down go ahead hang in your arms and
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00120-00035553-00035894 your head down if it is to let you can
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00121-00035895-00036167 come back here and let's do it
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00122-00036168-00036443 yoga breathing again breathing to your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00123-00036444-00036821 back first and then into your hips nice
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00124-00036822-00037169 long breath into your hips let your
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00125-00037170-00037838 breath massage your body great stretch
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00126-00037839-00038384 from the back your hips feeling a hips
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00127-00038385-00038822 opening up breath by breath and slowly
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00128-00038823-00039134 push yourself up and let's put your feet
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00129-00039135-00039478 together
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00130-00039479-00039737 I'll be posting more videos to help
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00131-00039738-00039968 solve your problems if you have any
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00132-00039969-00040187 requests I'll make a video for you so
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00133-00040188-00040409 please subscribe and if you like this
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00134-00040410-00040604 video please click the like button below
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00135-00040605-00040820 share this with your friends and please
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00136-00040821-00041003 let me know which of the 4 poses you
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00137-00041004-00041222 found the most beneficial in a comment
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00138-00041223-00041450 section thank you so much for joining
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00139-00041451-00041693 simple stretches for tight hips and back
Pnj7qxvJZ4U-00140-00041694-00042101 pain namaste
PnjxWYjSCNA-00000-00000090-00000449 had a mission with just swarm if I occur
PnjxWYjSCNA-00001-00000450-00000671 correctly is that it
PnjxWYjSCNA-00002-00000672-00000983 yeah okay only swarmony
PnjxWYjSCNA-00003-00000984-00001108 um finishing that in less than 10
PnjxWYjSCNA-00004-00001109-00001511 minutes but definitely collabing faster
PnjxWYjSCNA-00005-00001512-00001871 uh like lb wolf and other folks
PnjxWYjSCNA-00006-00001872-00002051 from the looks of it
PnjxWYjSCNA-00007-00002052-00002387 yeah
PnjxWYjSCNA-00008-00002388-00002657 yeah liquid will have been way faster if
PnjxWYjSCNA-00009-00002658-00002963 they didn't end up screwing up the Swarm
PnjxWYjSCNA-00010-00002964-00003269 stuff there but yeah
PnjxWYjSCNA-00011-00003270-00003503 it to be like that
PnjxWYjSCNA-00012-00003504-00003665 and we're just gonna have to leave it as
PnjxWYjSCNA-00013-00003665-00003893 is that's like 82 points of damage which
PnjxWYjSCNA-00014-00003894-00004259 means like uh I think they are
PnjxWYjSCNA-00015-00004260-00004493 highest turn
PnjxWYjSCNA-00016-00004494-00004685 I think they draw with the highest on HP
PnjxWYjSCNA-00017-00004686-00004906 you got rather busted before they manage
PnjxWYjSCNA-00018-00004907-00005051 activated stealth
PnjxWYjSCNA-00019-00005052-00005713 it's one of those things yeah
PnjxWYjSCNA-00020-00005714-00005897 now we're getting into the daily
PnjxWYjSCNA-00021-00005898-00006127 challenge for the
PnjxWYjSCNA-00022-00006128-00006532 7th of March 2023 this time we have
PnjxWYjSCNA-00023-00006533-00006725 reroute and overlappingly install ship
PnjxWYjSCNA-00024-00006726-00006892 upgrades and getting style for The
PnjxWYjSCNA-00025-00006893-00007391 Scouting upgrade that's fun
PnjxWYjSCNA-00026-00007392-00007642 now we're talking profit a with under my
PnjxWYjSCNA-00027-00007643-00007834 investigative types and control that's
PnjxWYjSCNA-00028-00007836-00007919 fun
PnjxWYjSCNA-00029-00007920-00008153 yep my Google comments should be fine
PnjxWYjSCNA-00030-00008154-00008460 just good
PnjxWYjSCNA-00031-00008461-00008803 oh there is one
PnjxWYjSCNA-00032-00008804-00009035 that must be my hallucination I think
PnjxWYjSCNA-00033-00009036-00009646 let's go
PnjxWYjSCNA-00034-00009647-00009863 Ah that's about the rest of the ship
PnjxWYjSCNA-00035-00009864-00010114 already
PnjxWYjSCNA-00036-00010115-00011069 that's one for the Swarm
PnjxWYjSCNA-00037-00011070-00011605 nice
PnjxWYjSCNA-00038-00011606-00012601 those had a gloves
PnjxWYjSCNA-00039-00012602-00013636 more swarms
PnjxWYjSCNA-00040-00013637-00013888 more than I can feel so far
PnjxWYjSCNA-00041-00013890-00015521 that's towable
PnjxWYjSCNA-00042-00015522-00017549 foreign
PnjxWYjSCNA-00043-00017550-00017755 nice
PnjxWYjSCNA-00044-00017756-00017994 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00045-00017995-00019439 now that's something
PnjxWYjSCNA-00046-00019440-00020161 hmm
PnjxWYjSCNA-00047-00020162-00020536 swarms left and right
PnjxWYjSCNA-00048-00020537-00020777 should be easy we want to really bait
PnjxWYjSCNA-00049-00020778-00021029 their face
PnjxWYjSCNA-00050-00021030-00021865 and I know just how
PnjxWYjSCNA-00051-00021866-00022603 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00052-00022604-00022900 oh well this room is not the one with
PnjxWYjSCNA-00053-00022901-00023436 this warm
PnjxWYjSCNA-00054-00023437-00023693 speed using Sonic no that's gonna be
PnjxWYjSCNA-00055-00023694-00024328 useful
PnjxWYjSCNA-00056-00024329-00024803 oh
PnjxWYjSCNA-00057-00024804-00025550 That's essential right
PnjxWYjSCNA-00058-00025551-00025714 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00059-00025716-00025949 two style swarm
PnjxWYjSCNA-00060-00025950-00026249 one study Century with no terminal as of
PnjxWYjSCNA-00061-00026250-00026925 yet to be seen
PnjxWYjSCNA-00062-00026926-00027661 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00063-00027662-00028818 gotta file the fuel room then
PnjxWYjSCNA-00064-00028819-00029735 all right
PnjxWYjSCNA-00066-00034739-00035621 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00067-00035622-00036377 good
PnjxWYjSCNA-00068-00036378-00036868 oh
PnjxWYjSCNA-00069-00036869-00037165 wow
PnjxWYjSCNA-00070-00037166-00037800 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00071-00037801-00038099 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00072-00038100-00039935 [Applause]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00073-00039936-00040379 oh
PnjxWYjSCNA-00074-00040380-00040595 where is the fuel room oh I have second
PnjxWYjSCNA-00075-00040596-00040957 fuel from the field room
PnjxWYjSCNA-00076-00040958-00042065 with one purpose you feel I see
PnjxWYjSCNA-00077-00042066-00042617 huh
PnjxWYjSCNA-00078-00042618-00042874 apparently it has taken the
PnjxWYjSCNA-00079-00042875-00043121 interest on going through 13 but I'm not
PnjxWYjSCNA-00080-00043122-00044485 allowing it
PnjxWYjSCNA-00081-00044486-00045229 [Applause]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00082-00045230-00045571 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00083-00045572-00045779 this really should be able to be faster
PnjxWYjSCNA-00084-00045780-00046121 but
PnjxWYjSCNA-00085-00046122-00046385 that's really the best I can get there
PnjxWYjSCNA-00086-00046386-00046618 on that point except of course D7 is
PnjxWYjSCNA-00087-00046619-00047039 going to break at some point but yeah
PnjxWYjSCNA-00088-00047040-00047152 that
PnjxWYjSCNA-00089-00047153-00047374 definitely could happen faster indeed
PnjxWYjSCNA-00090-00047375-00047801 congrats to Luke with an LD for not
PnjxWYjSCNA-00091-00047802-00048167 adapting some stuff to occur I clearly
PnjxWYjSCNA-00092-00048168-00048461 was thinking a lot on the weather on
PnjxWYjSCNA-00093-00048462-00048695 when I would kill the center because I
PnjxWYjSCNA-00094-00048696-00048911 completely disregarded that fuel access
PnjxWYjSCNA-00095-00048912-00049451 path since I think I
PnjxWYjSCNA-00096-00049452-00049702 but it might storm there by that room so
PnjxWYjSCNA-00097-00049703-00049768 um
PnjxWYjSCNA-00098-00049769-00050080 well honestly still not a good excuse of
PnjxWYjSCNA-00099-00050081-00050465 an excuse to be right for itself
PnjxWYjSCNA-00100-00050466-00050585 so
PnjxWYjSCNA-00101-00050586-00050824 once again congrats to Albert liquid
PnjxWYjSCNA-00102-00050825-00051185 okay looking at the model daily I was
PnjxWYjSCNA-00103-00051186-00051496 yes lower again than they'll be I think
PnjxWYjSCNA-00104-00051497-00051707 these people are getting better I always
PnjxWYjSCNA-00105-00051708-00051844 suggest me that it's getting slower
PnjxWYjSCNA-00106-00051845-00052144 because of the FB FB fee about being
PnjxWYjSCNA-00107-00052145-00052235 done
PnjxWYjSCNA-00108-00052236-00052559 hmm if this pertains until the end of
PnjxWYjSCNA-00109-00052560-00052973 the week I will probably
PnjxWYjSCNA-00110-00052974-00053394 try a one week after a few minutes
PnjxWYjSCNA-00111-00053395-00053747 the default mode basically to return and
PnjxWYjSCNA-00112-00053748-00053980 we'll see about that to the cube
PnjxWYjSCNA-00113-00053982-00054203 unfortunately lost
PnjxWYjSCNA-00114-00054204-00054425 three scraps slightly from the Slime
PnjxWYjSCNA-00115-00054426-00054719 trim I could have forgot and liquid uh
PnjxWYjSCNA-00116-00054720-00055066 tripod stealth and ran to some slime
PnjxWYjSCNA-00117-00055067-00055403 uh granting him some damage and one of
PnjxWYjSCNA-00118-00055404-00055729 the upgrades to be broken or
PnjxWYjSCNA-00119-00055729-00055985 unretrievable at some point
PnjxWYjSCNA-00120-00055986-00056530 unfortunate
PnjxWYjSCNA-00121-00056532-00056866 okay another Trends Outpost Mission ship
PnjxWYjSCNA-00122-00056867-00057041 software
PnjxWYjSCNA-00123-00057041-00057280 um and oh that's 160.
PnjxWYjSCNA-00124-00057282-00057550 one of the highest end of the load of
PnjxWYjSCNA-00125-00057551-00057775 the throne HP of course
PnjxWYjSCNA-00126-00057776-00058397 it is still a prime that's fun
PnjxWYjSCNA-00127-00058398-00058630 okay uh research I suppose only one of
PnjxWYjSCNA-00128-00058632-00058744 the states inside okay it's gonna be
PnjxWYjSCNA-00129-00058745-00059119 easy
PnjxWYjSCNA-00130-00059120-00059416 just making sure my sub command is going
PnjxWYjSCNA-00131-00059417-00059573 to be fun and all right
PnjxWYjSCNA-00132-00059574-00059819 one of those days just
PnjxWYjSCNA-00133-00059820-00059992 not really wanted that to happen big
PnjxWYjSCNA-00134-00059994-00060292 time okay
PnjxWYjSCNA-00135-00060294-00060461 yeah I think they'll be able to use that
PnjxWYjSCNA-00136-00060462-00060791 uh one of my uh my dreams to have these
PnjxWYjSCNA-00137-00060791-00060875 people
PnjxWYjSCNA-00138-00060876-00061487 stuff oh
PnjxWYjSCNA-00139-00061488-00061769 um it's gonna pick a bit
PnjxWYjSCNA-00140-00061770-00061949 yeah
PnjxWYjSCNA-00141-00061950-00062692 um I hope there should be nothing there
PnjxWYjSCNA-00142-00062694-00062885 still have to be careful like this slime
PnjxWYjSCNA-00143-00062886-00063023 stuff then
PnjxWYjSCNA-00144-00063024-00063521 see
PnjxWYjSCNA-00145-00063522-00063935 oh wait I haven't done that
PnjxWYjSCNA-00146-00063936-00065225 okay
PnjxWYjSCNA-00147-00065226-00065626 that's fun
PnjxWYjSCNA-00148-00065627-00066893 damage pry not leaving that
PnjxWYjSCNA-00149-00066894-00069053 foreign
PnjxWYjSCNA-00150-00069054-00069941 that is
PnjxWYjSCNA-00151-00069942-00070415 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00152-00070416-00071963 okay that's not a problem
PnjxWYjSCNA-00153-00071964-00072088 wait
PnjxWYjSCNA-00154-00072089-00072550 it's there okay
PnjxWYjSCNA-00155-00072551-00073506 ah good day
PnjxWYjSCNA-00156-00073507-00074044 good day indeed
PnjxWYjSCNA-00157-00074045-00074747 okay
PnjxWYjSCNA-00158-00074748-00075041 version six from six over there still
PnjxWYjSCNA-00159-00075042-00075431 haven't catch it I called myself one
PnjxWYjSCNA-00160-00075432-00077209 Jesus
PnjxWYjSCNA-00161-00077210-00077687 versus some female man
PnjxWYjSCNA-00162-00077688-00077969 I can feel it my bones
PnjxWYjSCNA-00163-00077970-00078155 because like that way
PnjxWYjSCNA-00164-00078156-00078575 I'm not sure if I can go there even
PnjxWYjSCNA-00165-00078576-00078917 except we can pry some doors in
PnjxWYjSCNA-00166-00078918-00079985 everyone which we will do eventually
PnjxWYjSCNA-00167-00079986-00080155 okay no problem
PnjxWYjSCNA-00168-00080156-00081053 the rest of some boys eventually
PnjxWYjSCNA-00169-00081054-00081256 that's gonna be much than I expected of
PnjxWYjSCNA-00170-00081257-00081329 course
PnjxWYjSCNA-00171-00081330-00081744 consider circumstances
PnjxWYjSCNA-00172-00081745-00082487 oh Jesus
PnjxWYjSCNA-00173-00082488-00083206 Jesus feel that's not gonna be good
PnjxWYjSCNA-00174-00083207-00083597 out
PnjxWYjSCNA-00175-00083598-00083849 that's an extra damage that I shouldn't
PnjxWYjSCNA-00176-00083850-00084094 take but I can probably still steal that
PnjxWYjSCNA-00177-00084095-00084376 scrap then if I want to leave it there
PnjxWYjSCNA-00178-00084377-00084906 there you go
PnjxWYjSCNA-00179-00084907-00085265 oh probably still not worth it why do I
PnjxWYjSCNA-00180-00085266-00086311 bother with that hold on a second
PnjxWYjSCNA-00181-00086312-00086591 I just say I'm destroying
PnjxWYjSCNA-00182-00086592-00086735 okay
PnjxWYjSCNA-00183-00086736-00086855 that's done
PnjxWYjSCNA-00184-00086856-00087341 enough of it soda
PnjxWYjSCNA-00185-00087342-00087587 why do I stress that I don't know man I
PnjxWYjSCNA-00186-00087588-00087888 shouldn't stress that
PnjxWYjSCNA-00187-00087889-00088315 oh my God I I
PnjxWYjSCNA-00188-00088316-00088655 finally think that I probably will
PnjxWYjSCNA-00189-00088656-00088900 be back to default mode because of this
PnjxWYjSCNA-00190-00088901-00089070 silly silly mission
PnjxWYjSCNA-00191-00089071-00089465 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00192-00089466-00089741 um but I would like to test my luck on
PnjxWYjSCNA-00193-00089742-00089909 that field there
PnjxWYjSCNA-00194-00089910-00090100 I don't think we will have a ship
PnjxWYjSCNA-00195-00090101-00090359 upgrade or anything important just not
PnjxWYjSCNA-00196-00090360-00091606 gonna part of the check man
PnjxWYjSCNA-00197-00091607-00091918 okay my field survives
PnjxWYjSCNA-00198-00091919-00092321 screw everything else I'm winning
PnjxWYjSCNA-00199-00092322-00092788 in terms of fuel HP or rather feel luck
PnjxWYjSCNA-00200-00092789-00092950 except of course it's not going to
PnjxWYjSCNA-00201-00092951-00093167 create me anytime soon anything anytime
PnjxWYjSCNA-00202-00093168-00093371 soon moment
PnjxWYjSCNA-00203-00093372-00093512 oh
PnjxWYjSCNA-00204-00093513-00093649 [Music]
PnjxWYjSCNA-00205-00093650-00094037 that sucks
PnjxWYjSCNA-00206-00094038-00094421 really sucks
PnjxWYjSCNA-00207-00094422-00094571 so
PnjxWYjSCNA-00208-00094572-00094841 um
PnjxWYjSCNA-00209-00094842-00095015 am I gonna be able to explain what's
PnjxWYjSCNA-00210-00095016-00095306 happened to me
QofFKM21mSy-00000-00000080-00000380 hey guys welcome back to my channel I
QofFKM21mSy-00001-00000381-00000584 just wanted to make a video real quick I
QofFKM21mSy-00002-00000585-00000935 got somebody here with me little
QofFKM21mSy-00003-00000936-00001568 Sebastian James he's bacon I want to
QofFKM21mSy-00004-00001569-00001823 tell you guys what you can get from
QofFKM21mSy-00005-00001823-00002171 Enfamil it's quite a lot we got two
QofFKM21mSy-00006-00002172-00002509 boxes actually one came for Shaun my
QofFKM21mSy-00007-00002510-00002765 fiancee and one came from myself so we
QofFKM21mSy-00008-00002766-00003350 already used two of the formula cans
QofFKM21mSy-00009-00003351-00003572 right here you could um there are eight
QofFKM21mSy-00010-00003572-00003833 ounce cans and here's the regular ones
QofFKM21mSy-00011-00003834-00004115 which is like twelve ounces but we got
QofFKM21mSy-00012-00004116-00004506 the inspire which is really expensive
QofFKM21mSy-00013-00004507-00004804 how much was it I don't know it's like
QofFKM21mSy-00014-00004805-00005159 their highest premium formula so we got
QofFKM21mSy-00015-00005160-00005413 a sample of that and we got the Enfamil
QofFKM21mSy-00016-00005414-00005761 neuro pro we also got the which we used
QofFKM21mSy-00017-00005762-00006001 already was two cans of the Gentiles
QofFKM21mSy-00018-00006002-00006527 neuro pro ones two 8-ounce ones but like
QofFKM21mSy-00019-00006528-00006739 I said we use those so what comes in a
QofFKM21mSy-00020-00006740-00007192 box is two cans of the 8 ounce formula
QofFKM21mSy-00021-00007193-00007498 samples and you also get their
QofFKM21mSy-00022-00007500-00007919 ready-made Enfamil Norrell pro and these
QofFKM21mSy-00023-00007920-00008221 are you get six two fluid ounce of
QofFKM21mSy-00024-00008222-00008524 little bottles which are great like
QofFKM21mSy-00025-00008525-00008810 there's only two fluid ounces which he
QofFKM21mSy-00026-00008811-00009095 eats like three now so these are perfect
QofFKM21mSy-00027-00009096-00009289 in his diaper bag like one more out and
QofFKM21mSy-00028-00009290-00009878 stuff so these um I have one I'm
QofFKM21mSy-00029-00009879-00010144 literally using one hand right now
QofFKM21mSy-00030-00010145-00010483 little man would want to help me out
QofFKM21mSy-00031-00010484-00010735 okay let me put this down the road quick
QofFKM21mSy-00032-00010736-00011845 so I can show you okay this is crazy
QofFKM21mSy-00033-00011846-00012064 this is what came in my box ours ours a
QofFKM21mSy-00034-00012065-00012458 little bit different so um yeah look at
QofFKM21mSy-00035-00012459-00012821 all these $5 coupons crazy
QofFKM21mSy-00036-00012822-00013671 um this is what he got in his sea as you
QofFKM21mSy-00037-00013672-00013821 can see like five dollars five dollars
QofFKM21mSy-00038-00013822-00014151 and for the Enfamil inspire the
QofFKM21mSy-00039-00014152-00014454 expensive one you get $10 off so I can't
QofFKM21mSy-00040-00014455-00014628 believe that like that's a lot of
QofFKM21mSy-00041-00014629-00015087 savings like for all of this so yeah we
QofFKM21mSy-00042-00015088-00015411 both got a box of disease I don't know
QofFKM21mSy-00043-00015412-00015494 if I said that already
QofFKM21mSy-00044-00015495-00015915 the ready-made ones and we both got two
QofFKM21mSy-00045-00015916-00016197 cans and we both got coupons which I
QofFKM21mSy-00046-00016197-00016425 feel like I got more in coupons than he
QofFKM21mSy-00047-00016426-00016653 did because I thought look I showed you
QofFKM21mSy-00048-00016654-00017046 that see $100 in ethanol savings inside
QofFKM21mSy-00049-00017047-00017318 so
QofFKM21mSy-00051-00020626-00020831 you
Qoo6HTXzWa4-00000-00002219-00003066 [Music]
Qoo6HTXzWa4-00001-00003067-00003542 it's 2009. we're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00000-00000012-00000865 thank you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00001-00000866-00001477 Sovereign
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00002-00001478-00001768 so you've come on the record as saying
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00003-00001769-00001948 that you want to go to war with Muslim
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00004-00001950-00002231 people what do you mean by that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00005-00002232-00002495 I didn't say I want to go to war but I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00006-00002496-00002868 am quoting the Norwegian um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00007-00002869-00003215 it's the leader of the why is suttering
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00008-00003215-00003354 for
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00009-00003355-00003622 I'm talking English we don't normally do
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00010-00003623-00003888 that anymore what do you mean by uh
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00011-00003889-00004181 I didn't I never said that I want to go
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00012-00004182-00004649 to work I say that we have to defend our
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00013-00004650-00005002 um our country our values and our people
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00014-00005003-00005393 yeah if necessary with weapons hey you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00015-00005394-00005675 are you watching my videos again
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00016-00005676-00005843 pause that and do something for you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00017-00005844-00006125 first Islam net is establishing a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00018-00006126-00006383 Scandinavian Mega mosque and Tower
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00019-00006384-00006670 Center in Oslo the fastest growing city
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00020-00006672-00006839 in Europe do you want to share in that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00021-00006840-00007037 reward click the link below and donate
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00022-00007038-00007420 now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00023-00007422-00007613 how do you mean by defend give us some
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00024-00007614-00007720 more details what you want to do with
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00025-00007722-00007937 the Muslim people here I want to defend
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00026-00007938-00008141 our values and our people and our
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00027-00008142-00008381 Central Records just like yes that's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00028-00008382-00008531 what I said you said that you want the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00029-00008532-00008771 Muslims out of your country right I say
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00030-00008772-00009142 that we need to deport everyone who
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00031-00009143-00009383 wants to to implement Muhammad's Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00032-00009384-00009659 the political the prince in Norway no
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00033-00009660-00009899 one wants to do that here there is not a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00034-00009900-00010121 faction most of the Muslims want to do
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00035-00010122-00010403 that but it's not irrelevant it's not
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00036-00010404-00010696 it's not relevant whether what evidence
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00037-00010697-00010853 you have that most of the Muslims in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00038-00010854-00011021 this country want to implement Sharia
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00039-00011022-00011321 law we for example we have the the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00040-00011322-00011446 coupons
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00041-00011447-00011627 um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00042-00011628-00011878 here here no no you're not making any
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00043-00011879-00012106 sense you're not making any sense you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00044-00012107-00012281 haven't heard about the root copeman's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00045-00012282-00012514 no that's I'm asking because you don't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00046-00012515-00012930 you don't care about uh what studies
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00047-00012931-00013277 it tells that 65 percent of the Muslims
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00048-00013278-00013591 want to do this I believe maybe
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00049-00013591-00013913 on a nationwide level but yes but it's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00050-00013913-00014233 not it's not it's not important
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00051-00014234-00014729 whether it's not whether 65 or 50 or 80
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00052-00014730-00014963 percent want to do this the the the the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00053-00014963-00015257 main topic is Islam commands every
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00054-00015258-00015553 Muslim to take part in the Jihad against
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00055-00015554-00015965 us so whether it's only 50 towards it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00056-00015966-00016193 that doesn't matter because all Muslims
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00057-00016194-00016385 are you just gonna talk yes because you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00058-00016386-00016565 are also questions a lot of conversation
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00059-00016566-00016900 this is a conversation you ask a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00060-00016901-00017219 question I answer because let me ask you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00061-00017220-00017405 a question yeah my question is you said
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00062-00017406-00017615 Islam States what are the five pillars
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00063-00017616-00017783 of Islam and what are the six pillars of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00064-00017784-00018169 Iman doesn't matter it doesn't matter
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00065-00018170-00018467 the pillars are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00066-00018468-00018715 um yeah it's um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00067-00018716-00018977 for Muslims what you have to do in order
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00068-00018978-00019267 to be a good Muslim and uh
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00069-00019268-00019489 the most important
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00070-00019490-00019727 faith in the Islamic Creed the most
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00071-00019728-00019894 important
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00072-00019895-00020236 um was decide whether a person is all
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00073-00020237-00020375 the six pillars of faith according to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00074-00020376-00021235 the Islamic I don't care you don't care
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00075-00021236-00021569 I'm saying to you now that you are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00076-00021570-00021725 claiming to know about the religion of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00077-00021726-00021875 Islam which is a religion that followed
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00078-00021876-00022049 by according to Pew more than 1.8
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00079-00022050-00022289 billion people let me just finish my
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00080-00022290-00022636 comment I'm saying that you claim to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00081-00022637-00022793 know what Islam as a religion said
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00082-00022794-00022978 you're not a theologian I ask you a very
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00083-00022979-00023158 basic question that any child in any
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00084-00023159-00023339 mother would know excuse me I asked you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00085-00023340-00023500 what is the six pillars of Islamic Creed
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00086-00023501-00023639 and you couldn't even offer me an answer
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00087-00023640-00023830 and now you're going into Hadith and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00088-00023831-00024022 what the Quran says this is way above
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00089-00024023-00024197 your pay grade why do you think you as
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00090-00024198-00024467 an unqualified Uncle uh person that's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00091-00024468-00024622 seeking job Seekers allowance whatever
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00092-00024623-00024844 you're doing as a jobless man have the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00093-00024845-00025013 right to speak about Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00094-00025014-00025294 where do I work or whether I ever have
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00095-00025295-00025441 one okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00096-00025442-00025708 why do you think you're credible to talk
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00097-00025710-00025852 about the religion of Islam because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00098-00025854-00026075 Islam and you don't know the basics I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00099-00026076-00026218 know the basics what are the six pillars
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00100-00026219-00026495 of creed Islam is so easy that the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00101-00026495-00026724 desert Arab understands okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00102-00026725-00026981 illiterate and understand so you say you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00103-00026982-00027124 understand it but you don't know what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00104-00027125-00027251 the six pillars of creda which is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00105-00027252-00028602 understanding because I've I read
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00106-00028604-00030420 foreign
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00107-00030422-00030677 if I'm speaking on behalf of Nazism I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00108-00030677-00030802 don't know what the name of Adolf Hitler
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00109-00030804-00031001 both first name is surname I'd be an
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00110-00031002-00031211 ignoramus I'm asking you now you're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00111-00031212-00031361 saying that I've read dasira which is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00112-00031362-00031529 the biography the prophet I'm asking you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00113-00031530-00031708 what is the man's name and you can't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00114-00031710-00031985 even tell me his surname I don't care
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00115-00031986-00032201 you don't care you don't know maybe but
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00116-00032202-00032327 you said you know about all the verses
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00117-00032327-00032458 in the Quran which talks about fighting
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00118-00032460-00032887 so selective knowledge
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00119-00032888-00033215 I travel this far to do is to distract
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00120-00033216-00033418 the discussion from I can assure you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00121-00033419-00033689 guys come here I've not come here for
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00122-00033690-00034055 you fine good okay you are distracting
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00123-00034056-00034446 this discussion from the topics
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00124-00034447-00034673 Muslims I'm asking you a question you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00125-00034674-00036312 said
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00126-00036313-00036574 let me reply to what you said yeah let's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00127-00036575-00036815 just summarize where we are so far I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00128-00036816-00037061 asked you what you meant by War you said
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00129-00037062-00037235 defense that's what you said you said I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00130-00037236-00037355 want to go to all the Muslims that are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00131-00037356-00037499 defending ourselves by using okay no
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00132-00037500-00037685 problem we'll come back to that then we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00133-00037686-00037840 ask you some questions some trivial
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00134-00037841-00038015 questions we asked you what are the six
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00135-00038016-00038171 pillars of Islamic Crete you had no
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00136-00038172-00038327 answer what is that you said I've read
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00137-00038328-00038718 the series
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00138-00038719-00039077 that [__] generator you don't dare
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00139-00039078-00039323 to talk about this I'm coming to you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00140-00039324-00039461 I'll come to you yeah but I'm just
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00141-00039462-00039665 summarizing Where We Are that's all I'm
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00142-00039666-00039785 doing you don't have to get triggered
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00143-00039786-00039971 and get upset and shaken all these signs
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00144-00039972-00040115 and talk it's where I was in front of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00145-00040116-00040265 children in front of young people
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00146-00040266-00040415 there's a child behind you why are you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00147-00040416-00040630 swearing in front of the child huh I'll
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00148-00040631-00040829 ask you no question no honestly how am I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00149-00040830-00041002 supposed to know it's a child I don't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00150-00041003-00041183 know either look that's [__] you're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00151-00041184-00041537 okay okay fine no problem no it's a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00152-00041538-00041777 problem no it's a problem you could come
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00153-00041778-00042035 more honestly discussing number one what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00154-00042036-00042268 kind of number one of countries okay oh
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00155-00042269-00042545 yes no problem and what happens to the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00156-00042546-00042889 numbers
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00157-00042890-00043151 that's relevant are you afraid for me to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00158-00043152-00043312 speak and engage with you I'm saying to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00159-00043313-00043493 this number one we've established you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00160-00043494-00043618 don't know what the six pillars of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00161-00043619-00043739 Islamic Creed are the five pillars of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00162-00043740-00044245 Islamic faith
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00163-00044246-00044615 you're afraid we have established that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00164-00044616-00044830 you said that you you said that you know
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00165-00044831-00045149 what Muhammad was but then you haven't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00166-00045150-00045293 even known what the full man's name is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00167-00045294-00045496 now let me ask you a question you state
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00168-00045497-00045667 that Islam is a religion
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00169-00045668-00045893 can we continue
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00170-00045894-00046096 yeah no problem now I'm asking a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00171-00046097-00046295 question you said that Islam is a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00172-00046296-00046535 religion which is incapable of peace is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00173-00046536-00046823 that your claim it's not a really good
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00174-00046824-00047074 religion in a normal sense of the world
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00175-00047075-00047435 it's uh basically a complete system for
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00176-00047436-00047651 governing societies okay and it's an
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00177-00047652-00047968 ideology both these are claims made by
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00178-00047969-00048280 the Muslim Scholars yeah that's a big
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00179-00048281-00048361 problem
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00180-00048362-00048593 that's a core problem when I say no
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00181-00048594-00048737 problem I'm saying okay I'm saying okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00182-00048738-00048935 we'll proceed in the conversation that's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00183-00048936-00049085 what I mean by it I don't mean it in a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00184-00049086-00049217 literalistic sense but let's continue
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00185-00049218-00049511 now I'm asking a question what exactly
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00186-00049512-00049751 are you referring to when you say that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00187-00049752-00049924 it's what is your put it this way what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00188-00049925-00050117 is your strongest argument against the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00189-00050118-00050351 validity of Islam go ahead against
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00190-00050352-00050567 Islam guess why Islam is a True Religion
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00191-00050568-00050729 why is valid why so what's your
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00192-00050730-00051043 strongest argument
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00193-00051044-00051257 I've asked him a simple question he's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00194-00051258-00051407 here to tell me why Islam is wrong I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00195-00051408-00051616 don't know why yeah tell me what give me
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00196-00051617-00051870 your argument I'm waiting for you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00197-00051871-00052096 okay so you need to have to help you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00198-00052097-00052258 annoy the book whether and the other
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00199-00052259-00052373 man's helping people whether the child
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00200-00052374-00052649 will help us it's a valid whether it's a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00201-00052650-00052835 valid religion is that what you asked
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00202-00052836-00052997 why is Islam wrong you've come here to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00203-00052998-00053129 tell me you talk about Islam every week
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00204-00053129-00053326 don't you yeah okay now I'm giving you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00205-00053327-00053453 an opportunity I'm right here in front
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00206-00053454-00053623 of you okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00207-00053624-00053854 we've already established your ignoramus
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00208-00053855-00054016 we don't know anything about Islam but
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00209-00054017-00054107 I'm just going to give you the benefit
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00210-00054108-00054325 of the doubt as an unqualified
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00211-00054326-00054665 uncredible deliberately ignorant person
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00212-00054666-00054911 as you are I'm asking the question what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00213-00054912-00055103 is your strongest argument why is Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00214-00055104-00055325 was wrong Muhammad it's the strongest
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00215-00055326-00055444 argument that's not that's not argument
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00216-00055445-00055607 it's a man go ahead yeah it's an
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00217-00055608-00055932 argument because I don't know the word
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00218-00055933-00056225 there are nine there are swearing now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00219-00056226-00056494 there are 91 words you have to there are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00220-00056495-00056765 91 verses in the Quran that commands the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00221-00056766-00056999 Muslims to imitate the behavior Muhammad
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00222-00057000-00057173 okay that's why
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00223-00057174-00057485 uh if if you're copying his behavior
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00224-00057486-00057719 you're a good Muslim and Muhammad also
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00225-00057720-00057916 said that himself okay so I don't see
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00226-00057917-00058042 how that's a strong argument against why
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00227-00058044-00058204 Islam is wrong I've just asked you a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00228-00058205-00058319 question you said you have to say
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00229-00058320-00058404 Muhammad
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00230-00058405-00058829 so what Islam so what if Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00231-00058829-00059213 um and religion a spiritual relationship
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00232-00059214-00059482 between a person and a god it would it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00233-00059483-00059700 wouldn't be a problem because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00234-00059701-00059969 what's your strongest argument yes why
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00235-00059970-00060250 is that is wrong is that Islam is not a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00236-00060251-00060466 religion it's a political Doctrine it's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00237-00060467-00060787 uh
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00238-00060788-00061025 let's say that let's say Islam has
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00239-00061026-00061126 political doctrines and Military
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00240-00061127-00061354 doctrines why is that wrong go ahead
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00241-00061355-00061644 it's wrong because Islam yeah why cannot
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00242-00061645-00061991 coexist with other systems of governing
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00243-00061991-00062580 societies because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00244-00062582-00062854 it's not Islam does not accept powerful
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00245-00062855-00063094 arguments yeah it's purple powerful yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00246-00063095-00063419 and you can well held by you can tell by
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00247-00063420-00063719 um by observing the states that has been
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00248-00063720-00063959 invaded and occupied by Islam more than
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00249-00063960-00064175 50 states powerful art you can see all
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00250-00064176-00064415 these states are shitos okay because of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00251-00064416-00064679 Islam countries that used to be a nice
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00252-00064679-00064913 place to live has become shitos because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00253-00064914-00065129 of Islam okay and the Muslims behaving
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00254-00065129-00065404 Islamic so that's why we don't want to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00255-00065405-00065656 so we don't want that to happen so our
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00256-00065657-00065944 country and that is why we'll Deport
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00257-00065945-00066143 summarize your own what's your argument
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00258-00066144-00066317 your argument is that Islam is wrong
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00259-00066318-00066473 because it has military and political
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00260-00066474-00066773 doctrines yeah so okay so I'm sorry so
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00261-00066774-00066953 in that case liberalism is wrong because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00262-00066954-00067132 it's a political Doctrine it is not a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00263-00067133-00067265 religion no but it's a political
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00264-00067266-00067421 Doctrine that's what you just said yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00265-00067422-00067576 but Islam claims to be here right
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00266-00067577-00067981 whether it claims to be religious
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00267-00067982-00068353 liberal liberalism
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00268-00068354-00068573 I can't understand
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00269-00068574-00068926 don't interrupt she said um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00270-00068927-00069437 it's something I I observe it yes quite
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00271-00069438-00069659 quite often with your Muslims oh yes so
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00272-00069660-00069815 you do observe it with us I thought you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00273-00069816-00070343 said we don't follow a religion here
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00274-00070344-00070625 okay kind of behaves like a caveman he's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00275-00070626-00070853 not able to communicate in a civilized
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00276-00070854-00071075 way okay now and that goes for you too
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00277-00071076-00071291 as an ad hominem it's an ad hominem
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00278-00071292-00071488 fallacy you know that is well no okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00279-00071489-00071597 it's another woman you're attacking the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00280-00071598-00071747 man not the argument I said to you right
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00281-00071748-00072065 now I'm I'm trying to find out that you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00282-00072066-00072323 are not very good at debating oh really
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00283-00072324-00072713 okay because you don't accept well okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00284-00072714-00072844 when you how is this how is this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00285-00072845-00073025 relevant to what we're talking about
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00286-00073026-00073217 I'll ask you a question right why is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00287-00073218-00073337 Islam wrong you said because it's a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00288-00073338-00073597 political and Military doctor okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00289-00073598-00074059 you try to to dragon and the liberalism
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00290-00074060-00074467 accepts all kind of um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00291-00074468-00074687 liberalism is a political philosophy
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00292-00074688-00074897 which has military implications correct
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00293-00074898-00075409 liberals yes liberals and Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00294-00075410-00075588 Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00295-00075589-00075973 Islam Islam the most
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00296-00075974-00076409 it doesn't accept any other political
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00297-00076410-00076543 um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00298-00076544-00076925 socialism uh whatever it is you know
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00299-00076926-00077261 what happened in Iran in Lebanon I want
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00300-00077262-00077429 you to rate your point you're jumping
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00301-00077430-00077567 from points to example I want you to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00302-00077568-00077723 finish your point what is your point
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00303-00077724-00077944 that Islam is incapable of having people
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00304-00077945-00078269 within it um it's a political tool to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00305-00078270-00078479 implement Sharia okay in a whole planet
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00306-00078480-00078787 okay that's what uh
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00307-00078788-00079200 okay so and we have to let's go
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00308-00079201-00079493 make it wrong why does that make it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00309-00079494-00079787 wrong why that is wrong yeah we don't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00310-00079788-00079949 want Islam to destroy our country
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00311-00079950-00080194 because we have a quite nice place here
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00312-00080195-00080525 okay so what happens you know I find you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00313-00080526-00080723 know why I finally you speak yeah now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00314-00080724-00080849 can you let me respond could you talk
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00315-00080850-00080962 about caveman I don't want you to be a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00316-00080963-00081221 caveman yeah okay so you're you're the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00317-00081222-00081394 Civilized white man and I'm the caveman
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00318-00081395-00081617 but let me just let me indulge me for a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00319-00081618-00081838 second here indulge me indulge me let me
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00320-00081839-00081941 say this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00321-00081942-00082217 isn't it interesting that this man is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00322-00082218-00082493 talking about Islam as being incapable
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00323-00082494-00082735 of Tolerance yet his very prescription
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00324-00082736-00083056 is incapable of Tolerance itself in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00325-00083057-00083225 other words his prescription of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00326-00083226-00083488 deporting Muslims is exactly intolerance
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00327-00083489-00083711 so he's he doesn't like Islam because of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00328-00083712-00083932 his alleged claim that it's intolerant
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00329-00083933-00084203 yet his own prescriptions are intolerant
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00330-00084204-00084400 in nature so I don't understand if you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00331-00084401-00084588 don't like Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00332-00084589-00084838 if you don't like Islam because if it's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00333-00084839-00085135 alleged intolerance why is your proposal
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00334-00085136-00085499 your political or social proposal to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00335-00085500-00085703 deport Muslims which is clearly a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00336-00085704-00085871 restriction of free speech which is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00337-00085872-00086075 clearly a restriction of movement why
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00338-00086076-00086309 would that be the prescription that you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00339-00086310-00086525 choose as a so-called Bastion of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00340-00086526-00086782 liberalism go ahead I choose it I choose
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00341-00086783-00087137 it because we we have in the Europe and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00342-00087138-00087497 um in a in the U.N except in the Islamic
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00343-00087498-00087785 States uh something called the human
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00344-00087786-00088211 rights okay Universal U.N Universal
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00345-00088212-00088475 human rights yeah okay which Islamic
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00346-00088476-00088732 countries does not follow they Article
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00347-00088733-00088925 13 which is actually correct article of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00348-00088926-00089165 30 gives us keep going
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00349-00089166-00089591 um yeah the opportunity to deport people
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00350-00089592-00090173 who does not want to give the other
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00351-00090174-00090485 people the human rights so it's not it's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00352-00090486-00090682 Islam it doesn't what you're saying here
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00353-00090683-00090856 is false wait hold on you've just misrep
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00354-00090857-00091121 you've just misrepresented the chart of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00355-00091122-00091288 the human rights Chapter 30 articles
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00356-00091289-00091499 which has been if you know it has been
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00357-00091500-00091894 ratified in 1948 okay and this Charter
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00358-00091895-00092021 doesn't say anything about what you've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00359-00092022-00092243 just said yeah hold on let me know I've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00360-00092244-00092411 read it and I've studied it and I've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00361-00092412-00092573 taught it so let me tell you as someone
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00362-00092574-00092771 who's qualified on the matter with
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00363-00092772-00092987 degrees from Western universities yes
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00364-00092988-00093173 unlike yourself so let me just tell you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00365-00093174-00093382 this point as a person who has a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00366-00093383-00093653 politics degree one of four or five
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00367-00093654-00093797 degrees that I've completed I don't know
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00368-00093798-00094067 how many you have completed Lush but let
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00369-00094068-00094187 me tell you this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00370-00094188-00094373 actually if you look at the charter what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00371-00094374-00094529 you've just said is completely false
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00372-00094530-00094811 actually every citizen in a country
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00373-00094812-00095062 whatever country it may be cannot have
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00374-00095063-00095297 their citizens as a citizenship deprived
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00375-00095298-00095476 it's called deprivation of citizenship
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00376-00095477-00095825 you cannot have it removed unless and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00377-00095826-00096112 only unless clear evidence clear
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00378-00096113-00096371 evidence of some kind of you know
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00379-00096372-00096623 treachery has taken place that some
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00380-00096624-00096850 countries in the European Union except
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00381-00096851-00097138 the definition of I'm saying here you've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00382-00097139-00097217 just said something you've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00383-00097218-00097505 misrepresented the human rights Charter
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00384-00097506-00097817 you've into saying that you think that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00385-00097818-00098032 on human rights on liberalism on this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00386-00098033-00098267 Paradigm that you can take away
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00387-00098268-00098561 citizenship from a group of people yes
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00388-00098562-00098759 because of their religion that goes
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00389-00098760-00098903 against not only Human Rights hold on
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00390-00098904-00099059 that goes against not only the first and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00391-00099060-00099209 second and third article of the human
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00392-00099210-00099394 rights it goes against almost every
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00393-00099395-00099526 constitution in the Western World what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00394-00099527-00099629 are you talking about
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00395-00099630-00099893 what are you talking about the same
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00396-00099894-00100343 principle is uh also um in a European
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00397-00100344-00100541 um what are you talking about the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00398-00100542-00100968 Declaration and also in Norway
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00399-00100969-00101500 we had a lawyer stating that if you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00400-00101501-00101621 don't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00401-00101622-00101855 I want to give this these human rights
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00402-00101856-00102011 to others you should not enjoy them
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00403-00102012-00102262 yourself so it basically in Norway I had
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00404-00102263-00102376 that's not true that's what you're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00405-00102377-00102544 saying is not true if someone Advocates
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00406-00102545-00102760 sorry let me just let me explain
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00407-00102761-00102899 how freedom of speech and expression
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00408-00102900-00103090 works so let me the Muslim who's the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00409-00103091-00103360 Barbarian caveman yes me coming out of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00410-00103361-00103660 7th Century no no no problem let me eat
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00411-00103661-00103858 a barbarian caveman teach you about
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00412-00103859-00104165 liberalism okay nowhere does it say that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00413-00104166-00104375 you can remove citizenship of a person
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00414-00104376-00104573 because of their religion or because of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00415-00104574-00104740 their beliefs it's only when they become
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00416-00104741-00104933 a threat to the state now you haven't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00417-00104933-00105131 excuse me it's only recount when you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00418-00105132-00105340 become a credible threat to the state
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00419-00105341-00105545 which is analyzed by the security
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00420-00105546-00105760 Personnel in the country it's a criminal
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00421-00105761-00105923 matter it's not a matter for an
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00422-00105924-00106177 unqualified uneducated
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00423-00106178-00106397 ultracurricularian personal animals like
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00424-00106398-00106558 yourself to come out and talk about
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00425-00106559-00106816 Jonathan or not I understand what you're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00426-00106817-00107057 saying and I'm very glad that you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00427-00107058-00107431 acknowledge that we are and we have them
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00428-00107432-00107833 or we are able to to remove people who
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00429-00107833-00108184 who doesn't uh who want to destroy a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00430-00108185-00108325 society
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00431-00108326-00108677 because let him continue your your
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00432-00108678-00109039 listen to me
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00433-00109040-00109289 you mentioned adult filler and you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00434-00109290-00109552 mentioned Nazism your prescription is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00435-00109553-00109757 more in line with Fascism and Nazism
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00436-00109758-00109949 than it is with liberalism and human
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00437-00109950-00110110 rights there's no doubt about that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00438-00110111-00110428 because what you are saying is very very
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00439-00110429-00110645 similar excuse me let me finish excuse
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00440-00110646-00110789 me excuse me excuse me excuse me let's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00441-00110790-00110999 finish let's finish calm down calm down
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00442-00111000-00111528 calm down calm down calm down yourself
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00443-00111529-00112452 do you need his help
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00444-00112453-00112673 is that case man behavior is that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00445-00112674-00113257 caveman Behavior by the way
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00446-00113258-00113465 I'll let you say what you want
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00447-00113466-00113639 I'm glad
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00448-00113640-00114031 that our right to deport animal slim
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00449-00114032-00114460 only copies of Muhammad he interrupted
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00450-00114461-00114581 me let me let me let me say something
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00451-00114582-00114899 let me say something I don't no I don't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00452-00114900-00115301 hate Jews I like juice yes yes I love
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00453-00115302-00115504 juice yes in fact now moving on now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00454-00115505-00115660 since since you've just said that now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00455-00115661-00115799 and by the way let me just tell you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00456-00115800-00115931 something about juice let me answer this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00457-00115932-00116134 question the prophet Muhammad you've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00458-00116135-00117295 read his Sera married a Jewish woman
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00459-00117296-00117508 in the Quran which is the religious book
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00460-00117509-00117616 which we follow that you said you've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00461-00117617-00117845 read yes the prophet Moses has been
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00462-00117846-00118684 mentioned no less than 130 times
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00463-00118685-00118858 the prophet Moses you're talking about
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00464-00118859-00119004 Jews
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00465-00119005-00119219 so you've got to let me speak or is this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00466-00119220-00119460 as are you afraid of the are you afraid
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00467-00119461-00119869 are you afraid of your race
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00468-00119870-00120149 564. what does it say I can recite if I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00469-00120150-00121165 want because I won't indulge you in that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00470-00121166-00121589 calm down calm down it's just a break
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00471-00121590-00121763 I'm reminding you that when you are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00472-00121764-00122021 finished watching the video huh
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00473-00122022-00122260 that you click the link below and donate
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00474-00122261-00122525 now what the Quran specifically says
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00475-00122526-00122686 about Jewish people is that they were
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00476-00122688-00122860 actually chosen people it does say this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00477-00122861-00123034 actually it affirms that narrative it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00478-00123035-00123265 says
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00479-00123266-00123919 yes
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00480-00123920-00124271 Mischief Makers they commit facade and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00481-00124272-00124625 therefore according to 502 I'm 33 they
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00482-00124626-00125473 shall be killed actually five times
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00483-00125474-00125843 you just said according to 532 and 533
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00484-00125844-00126065 it says that Jews are misative makers
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00485-00126066-00126334 let me recite for you let me recite you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00486-00126335-00126499 ask me to recite I'll recite from memory
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00487-00126500-00126797 532 and 5 33. are you ready for it and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00488-00126798-00126904 I'm gonna and you know what's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00489-00126905-00127066 interesting about this very verse it's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00490-00127067-00127566 going to humiliate him even worse
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00491-00127567-00127786 excuse me this is I'm saying in Arabic
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00492-00127788-00128101 and translate in English
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00493-00128102-00128308 we have written upon the children of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00494-00128309-00129439 this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00495-00129440-00129719 excuse me let me finish I'm mentioning
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00496-00129720-00129983 what he mentioned 5 32. I mentioned 532
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00497-00129983-00130193 whoever kills a person the Quran is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00498-00130194-00130457 saying this whoever kills a person for
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00499-00130458-00130625 other than corruption in the land or for
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00500-00130626-00130847 them killing themselves then who then
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00501-00130848-00131008 it's like they've killed all of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00502-00131009-00131201 humankind the Quran is saying that if
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00503-00131202-00131387 you kill one person it's like you killed
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00504-00131388-00131737 everyone woman
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00505-00131738-00132077 and whoever Saves a Life it's as if he
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00506-00132078-00132299 saved all of the humankind the very
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00507-00132300-00132577 verse that you are trying to quote
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00508-00132578-00132959 misquote in my presence how dare you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00509-00132960-00133295 hold on hold on the very verse that you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00510-00133296-00133649 try to misquote in my presence is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00511-00133650-00133804 actually a verse that tells you that if
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00512-00133805-00134027 you kill one person whether they are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00513-00134028-00134219 Muslim Christian Jewish or any other
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00514-00134220-00134399 thing it's like you killed all the human
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00515-00134400-00134585 beings on the earth and if you save one
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00516-00134586-00134752 human being it's like you've saved all
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00517-00134753-00134927 the human being of the earth so you lied
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00518-00134928-00135214 about the Quran and anyone can fly now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00519-00135215-00135587 excuse me anyone can fact check me now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00520-00135588-00135766 how many phones are here go ahead and go
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00521-00135767-00136025 to your phone go to chapter five go to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00522-00136026-00136277 verse number 32 and you'll see what I've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00523-00136278-00136487 just said so are you going to apologize
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00524-00136488-00136871 no for miscoach you're lying and you're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00525-00136872-00137131 lying it's a lie everyone is based
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00526-00137132-00137531 be quiet please get out of here okay oh
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00527-00137532-00137701 yeah yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00528-00137702-00137951 for a second just go ahead yeah how are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00529-00137952-00138089 you gonna apologize for this quotes in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00530-00138090-00138304 the Quran in my presence you are in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00531-00138305-00138852 front of the presence of the people yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00532-00138853-00139259 may I answer now hey yeah good you are a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00533-00139260-00139493 very good Muslim liar okay no problem
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00534-00139494-00139747 anybody
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00535-00139748-00140021 yeah get angry at you yeah your caveman
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00536-00140022-00140381 yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00537-00140382-00140443 um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00538-00140444-00140813 this verse I encourage anyone to look up
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00539-00140814-00141025 this verse and what you will see is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00540-00141026-00141371 killing someone because this person
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00541-00141372-00141539 excuse me are you are you Muslim I'm not
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00542-00141540-00141743 Muslim yeah all right can you go on the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00543-00141744-00142007 Quran go Google chapter 5 verse 32.
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00544-00142008-00142247 anybody do it and you can see can you go
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00545-00142248-00142704 ahead and do it fact check me now yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00546-00142705-00143099 yeah sure anyone get the Quran can you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00547-00143100-00143185 shut up
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00548-00143186-00143452 because you don't you don't allow me to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00549-00143453-00143716 finish because you know you know you are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00550-00143717-00144073 a liar and you're a liar
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00551-00144074-00144502 please shut up and let me answer okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00552-00144503-00144913 when the Quran 532 is saying
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00554-00148788-00151243 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00555-00151244-00151511 of anyone
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00556-00151512-00151828 anyone who opposes Islam opposes
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00557-00151829-00152057 political Islam
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00558-00152058-00153947 foreign
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00559-00153948-00154158 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00560-00154159-00155123 [Applause]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00562-00161234-00161549 okay fantastic now he said the prophet
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00563-00161550-00162709 saws foreign
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00564-00162710-00162916 I don't even know what kind of accent
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00565-00162917-00163093 that is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00566-00163094-00163402 I think she's attracted to me
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00567-00163403-00163583 how could she not be when she's hanging
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00568-00163584-00163769 around this guy all day and then she
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00569-00163770-00164057 sees some six foot seven individual that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00570-00164058-00164237 comes in Norway and discovers the whole
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00571-00164238-00164633 thing oh I will how would you explain
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00572-00164634-00164851 how do you explain the prophets
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00573-00164852-00165139 Muhammad's saying man
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00574-00165140-00165493 whoever kills a non-combatant
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00575-00165494-00165835 disbeliever
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00576-00165836-00166078 he will not be he will not smell the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00577-00166079-00166204 fragrance of Heaven how do you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00578-00166205-00166366 understand that you can understand it by
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00579-00166367-00166559 saying looking at the Hadith that when
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00580-00166560-00166901 Muhammad was asked well uh why why do
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00581-00166902-00167063 you understand this Hadith how do you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00582-00167064-00167278 understand that one you have to look at
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00583-00167279-00167393 the Holiday no no how do you understand
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00584-00167394-00167590 this Hadith that's my question you have
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00585-00167591-00167693 to look at that how do you understand
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00586-00167694-00167947 this no no how'd you understand this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00587-00167948-00168299 Muhammad said that um yeah when we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00588-00168300-00168509 attack this innocent little village at
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00589-00168510-00169009 night okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00590-00169010-00169252 respect me I'm answering you no I want
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00592-00172553-00172831 um the prophet said they are of them
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00593-00172832-00173201 meaning the children and the women are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00594-00173202-00173423 infants just go ahead and kill them I'm
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00595-00173424-00173573 aware of the Hadith yeah I'm aware of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00596-00173574-00173831 that yeah okay I'm more of the Hadith
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00597-00173832-00174071 I'm aware of that and it doesn't because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00598-00174072-00174257 if you understand that Hadith to mean
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00599-00174258-00174461 that the prophet salallahu said that he
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00600-00174462-00174604 to kill the movement of children he
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00601-00174605-00174826 didn't in fact let me tell you the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00602-00174827-00175043 hadees actually States when he saw the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00603-00175044-00175181 woman on the battlefield that was dead
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00604-00175182-00175325 and I'll say in Arabic and then
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00605-00175326-00175543 translate it he says
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00606-00175544-00175901 it wasn't for her to be killed and we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00607-00175902-00176201 know why because we like to take slaves
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00608-00176202-00176483 sex slaves so whenever a woman is killed
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00609-00176484-00176626 but you just contradicted yourself no
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00610-00176627-00176722 you're contradict yourself
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00611-00176723-00177078 [Applause]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00612-00177079-00177487 which one is it which one is it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00613-00177488-00177695 slaves or killing which one is it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00614-00177696-00178188 because you said I have to kill them
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00615-00178189-00178540 I was quoting and it was making it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00616-00178541-00179893 illegal to kill
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00617-00179894-00180143 six pillars of creed not knowing the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00618-00180144-00180316 prophet's full name not being qualified
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00619-00180317-00180521 in any University even in your country
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00620-00180522-00180766 being a jobless man that you are and let
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00621-00180767-00180893 me ask you a question even though you're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00622-00180894-00181019 all those things and let me ask you your
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00623-00181020-00181295 expert opinion ask questions you don't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00624-00181296-00181576 have to harass people just ask Quran
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00625-00181577-00182611 States in chapter 60 verse 8.
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00626-00182612-00182902 that God does not deny you does not tell
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00627-00182903-00183214 you not to deal justly and kindly with
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00628-00183215-00183395 those disbelievers that don't take you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00629-00183396-00183616 out of your home or don't don't try and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00630-00183617-00183838 kill you that you deal justly with them
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00631-00183839-00184061 you'll justly yeah and that you're good
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00632-00184062-00184252 with them because God loves the Justice
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00633-00184253-00184414 now this is a verse in the Quran that's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00634-00184415-00184576 not abrogated how do you explain this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00635-00184577-00184673 verse
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00636-00184674-00184913 well looking at the word justlyn
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00637-00184914-00185123 explains everything because what's just
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00638-00185124-00185645 in Islam that's Sharia is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00639-00185646-00185704 um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00640-00185705-00186516 something more Humane so yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00641-00186517-00186895 there's two opposite words one word is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00642-00186896-00187231 to be good with them the other one
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00643-00187232-00187475 and to be just with them so being good
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00644-00187476-00187702 with them just how do I be good and just
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00645-00187703-00187901 with a disbeliever and kill them at the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00646-00187902-00188087 same time can you tell me how you can
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00647-00188088-00188338 you can kill them if you follow for
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00648-00188339-00188813 example 532 or 100 109 words you don't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00649-00188814-00188987 know what you're talking about you know
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00650-00188988-00189238 that I'm right you know if you know what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00651-00189239-00189601 facade means
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00652-00189602-00189851 I'm explaining to you you're incorrect
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00653-00189852-00190133 about this let me ask anyone anyone can
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00654-00190134-00190507 Google this word and Wikipedia
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00655-00190508-00190763 I'm going to end with this now we've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00656-00190764-00190973 done this I'm gonna I'm gonna I'm gonna
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00657-00190974-00191111 finish with this now because I'm done
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00658-00191112-00191278 with this guy but now that because I'm
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00659-00191279-00191387 done with him I'm gonna finish with
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00660-00191388-00191578 something you say that you are all the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00661-00191579-00191963 Muslims the way I see it yeah let me let
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00662-00191964-00192161 me say it again we're in Norway we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00663-00192162-00192383 respect the law of law yeah everyone
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00664-00192384-00192526 here respect the law is not going to do
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00665-00192527-00192676 something illegal you're not going to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00666-00192677-00192821 get physical not going to shoot somebody
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00667-00192822-00192983 I'm not going to shoot somebody I'm not
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00668-00192984-00193078 going to slap you you're not going to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00669-00193079-00193271 slap me because if the former was done
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00670-00193272-00193433 that would be murder but anyway that's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00671-00193434-00193678 something else I'm saying now you said
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00672-00193679-00193852 war
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00673-00193853-00194087 you said war now I understand from that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00674-00194088-00194231 there's only two ways you can go towards
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00675-00194232-00194452 someone intellectually which you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00676-00194453-00194638 attempted and failed today and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00677-00194639-00194854 physically now really and truly
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00678-00194855-00195095 physically you're a 55 year old man
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00679-00195096-00195245 you're not in any shape to get into
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00680-00195246-00195407 physical but what I will do is say this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00681-00195408-00195664 how if you hate Muslims so much there
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00682-00195665-00195809 are many people that be willing to fight
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00683-00195810-00196090 on a legal basis with your people
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00684-00196091-00196445 I am saying today I am in Norway there
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00685-00196446-00196583 are people that you have in your camp
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00686-00196584-00196876 that are my size and my age why not we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00687-00196877-00197081 go and fight on a legal basis if they
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00688-00197082-00197225 don't like us so much let's fight each
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00689-00197226-00197526 other no on a legal basis if he hates us
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00690-00197527-00197857 why not
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00692-00201296-00201557 listen to me listen to me listen to me
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00693-00201558-00201911 Lush listen to me you spend all day in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00694-00201912-00202085 all night burning books that we consider
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00695-00202086-00202313 we reveal we consider them holy the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00696-00202314-00202450 books the pages are not going to come
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00697-00202451-00202631 out and fight you back I'm saying
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00698-00202632-00202859 instead of engaging with the inanimate
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00699-00202860-00203050 object why don't you engage with
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00700-00203051-00203243 something that can fight back if you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00701-00203244-00203381 want to engage intellectually we've just
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00702-00203382-00203525 done and showed you but if you want to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00703-00203526-00203687 do it physically you'll get your 55 year
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00704-00203688-00203885 old you get me some on my age we'll go
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00705-00203886-00204433 right now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00706-00204434-00204803 come down there's no need to shout if
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00707-00204804-00204958 you want to fight we go to a club we'll
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00708-00204959-00205175 fight legally we'll go now we'll fight
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00709-00205176-00205342 no problem but you're not my way I'll
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00710-00205344-00205588 get you someone you awake I'm saying
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00711-00205589-00205714 that you want to get somebody that we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00712-00205715-00205894 can do a legal contract and we can fight
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00713-00205896-00206027 each other put hands on each other how
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00714-00206028-00206177 about that is that what you really
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00715-00206178-00206464 wanted it doesn't I'm just saying if you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00716-00206465-00206651 want to put hands on us I'm ready I'm
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00717-00206652-00206784 ready
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00718-00206785-00207058 you are trying to sell her is that we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00719-00207059-00207253 are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00720-00207254-00207636 Islam is a problem
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00721-00207637-00207844 so you can't you say you want to defend
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00722-00207846-00208042 your land well you can't even engage in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00723-00208044-00208390 none in a legal fight you are no match
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00724-00208391-00208594 conversationally or physically neither
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00725-00208596-00208805 are you and neither are you and neither
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00726-00208806-00209027 are anyone of your team you are no match
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00727-00209028-00209188 conversationally or physically your
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00728-00209189-00209471 coward next time you burn a book now let
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00729-00209471-00209627 me tell you when you're burning a book
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00730-00209628-00209765 let me just tell you something the book
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00731-00209766-00209975 called fight back but remember that
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00732-00209976-00210281 today in Oslo square that a Muslim came
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00733-00210282-00210679 defeated during the debate
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00734-00210680-00211248 okay
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00735-00211250-00211608 so okay you're right okay no problem
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00736-00211609-00211894 after the intellectual decimation this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00737-00211896-00212182 combobulation yes has been done you've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00738-00212183-00212321 been disheveled you've been disappointed
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00739-00212321-00212537 you've been discombobulated you have
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00740-00212538-00213131 been intellectually decapitated
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00741-00213132-00213558 yes now after that's open you come down
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00742-00213559-00213923 you are a lawyer and you are pathetic
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00743-00213923-00214231 okay you don't know
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00744-00214232-00214423 all I'm saying
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00745-00214423-00214794 is that I want to finish this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00746-00214796-00215177 anyone why is you guys drive around in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00747-00215178-00216091 military vehicles talking about defense
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00748-00216092-00216384 this guy here with the headphones
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00749-00216385-00216598 every day this guy here look how
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00750-00216600-00216832 dangerous he looks any one of us are the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00751-00216833-00216977 Muslims afraid of any kind of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00752-00216978-00217141 Confrontation
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00753-00217142-00217463 we're not afraid of him bro burning a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00754-00217464-00217708 book burning a book is not a test of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00755-00217709-00217919 your bravery do you understand that it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00756-00217919-00218063 doesn't test on your book It's very
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00757-00218064-00218351 effective not the look of it yes the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00758-00218352-00218584 behavior of Muslims you behave like
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00759-00218585-00218958 killer zombies
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00760-00218959-00220291 oh he got so angry
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00761-00220292-00220613 what are you doing
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00762-00220614-00220805 tell me here you go caveman what did you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00763-00220806-00221008 graduate from what university did you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00764-00221009-00221171 graduate from doesn't matter it doesn't
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00765-00221171-00221423 matter
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00766-00221423-00222156 [Applause]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00767-00222157-00222448 about Universal Oxford
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00768-00222450-00222791 um about the Quran than you do you want
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00769-00222792-00223129 me to show you that it's not relevant
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00770-00223130-00224077 it's so easy and this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00771-00224078-00224548 Islam as a tool to occupy invade and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00772-00224550-00224729 occupy the whole planet for our last
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00773-00224730-00224891 course you'll never get this in your
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00774-00224892-00226734 life in the Quran University of what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00776-00230483-00230723 you know we've been using this man as a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00777-00230723-00230921 servant to the Muslim Community because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00778-00230921-00231241 of him we have been able to raise
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00779-00231242-00231534 one million dollars
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00780-00231535-00231773 the last time you claim this you had
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00781-00231773-00232055 raised more than a million and now we're
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00782-00232056-00232187 going to raise even more look at this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00783-00232188-00232379 man right behind me since we've contract
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00784-00232380-00232558 we've got this guy now now you're gonna
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00785-00232559-00232703 have to donate for the Masjid and the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00786-00232704-00232973 Tower Center in Norway now as you can
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00787-00232973-00233737 see these guys I'm trying to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00788-00233738-00233987 we've also shown that the Muslim
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00789-00233988-00234179 Community now must take these as
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00790-00234180-00234406 opportunities to raise funds we've
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00791-00234407-00234581 already raised for this man here the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00792-00234582-00234725 fundraiser of the month please take a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00793-00234726-00235242 look at him everyone give the fundraiser
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00794-00235244-00235546 the fundraise of the month one million
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00795-00235548-00235703 now I tell you what he's we're going to
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00796-00235704-00235841 use them again our mascot our
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00797-00235842-00236051 cheerleader our cash cow we're gonna
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00798-00236052-00236437 milk you for all you've got yeah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00799-00236438-00236669 yes okay for that you heard what she
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00800-00236669-00236887 said that she said donate now
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00801-00236888-00237142 she said no no so you click on that link
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00802-00237144-00237346 below and she what's your name darling
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00803-00237348-00237648 it doesn't matter what your name is
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00804-00237650-00238006 darling okay so you're going to go ahead
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00805-00238007-00238132 and donate and we're going to go for
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00806-00238133-00238253 another million you know why because
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00807-00238254-00238403 Scandinavia needs it the Muslim
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00808-00238404-00238606 Community needs institutions these
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00809-00238607-00238763 people the more they shout the more we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00810-00238764-00239515 respond and more response
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00811-00239516-00239746 let's go we're done with you thank you
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00812-00239748-00240010 goodbye let's go
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00813-00240011-00240227 so what you just witnessed there really
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00814-00240228-00240563 was a kind of jet what did you say a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00815-00240564-00240815 kind of jihad are you an extremist I
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00816-00240816-00241151 knew you were a violent extremist no no
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00817-00241152-00241325 no no no no no you don't understand what
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00818-00241326-00241571 the word Jihad means you see the prophet
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00819-00241571-00241775 Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wasallam told
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00820-00241776-00242448 us
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00821-00242450-00242837 that struggle in the way of Allah with
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00822-00242838-00243198 your money meaning give charity
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00823-00243200-00243496 yes there is a physical Jihad and the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00824-00243498-00243589 third one
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00825-00243590-00244296 and with your tongues the Quran says
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00826-00244298-00244648 we struggle with the Quran we make
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00827-00244650-00244810 intellectual arguments based on the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00828-00244811-00245110 quranic argumentation
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00829-00245111-00245387 now you can join this kind of jihad this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00830-00245388-00245675 intellectual Jihad yes you can join it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00831-00245676-00245896 and what is the incentive Allah says in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00832-00245898-00246010 the Quran
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00833-00246011-00247050 and sort of the stuff
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00834-00247051-00248440 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00835-00248441-00248608 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00836-00248609-00248692 um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00837-00248694-00248938 foreign
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00838-00248939-00249884 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00839-00249885-00250481 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00840-00250482-00250751 foreign
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00841-00250752-00251360 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00842-00251361-00251681 [Music]
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00843-00251682-00251956 oh you who believe
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00844-00251957-00252317 should I let you know of a trait of a
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00845-00252317-00252587 bargain of a business
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00846-00252588-00252796 that will
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00847-00252798-00253048 keep you away from
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00848-00253050-00253392 a painful punishment
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00849-00253394-00253721 Allah's telling me is telling you he's
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00850-00253721-00254056 asking me he's asking you this question
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00851-00254057-00254503 then he tells us
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00852-00254504-00254806 that you believe in Allah and his
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00853-00254807-00255505 messenger
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00854-00255506-00255958 Jihad that you struggle in the way of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00855-00255959-00256081 Allah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00856-00256082-00256534 with your monies with your monies and
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00857-00256535-00256819 with yourselves
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00858-00256819-00257273 that is better for you if you only knew
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00859-00257273-00257519 what will Allah give us he tells us in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00860-00257519-00257767 the next verse
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00861-00257767-00258125 he will erase your sins
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00862-00258126-00258780 he will forgive your sins
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00863-00258781-00259163 that then he will put us into Gardens
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00864-00259164-00259348 wherein which
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00865-00259350-00259582 rivers flow
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00866-00259583-00259837 can you imagine
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00867-00259838-00260158 and beautiful houses places of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00868-00260159-00260482 inhabitation
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00869-00260483-00260758 in The Gardens of Eden
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00870-00260759-00261119 and this is the great reward is this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00871-00261119-00261377 something you you can forego is this
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00872-00261378-00261587 something you're willing to forgo do we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00873-00261588-00261803 really believe in these things do we
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00874-00261804-00261989 really believe in heaven do we really
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00875-00261990-00262223 believe in hell do we really believe in
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00876-00262224-00262529 the punishment of Allah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00877-00262530-00262715 if so
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00878-00262716-00262906 then we cannot afford to let an
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00879-00262907-00263080 opportunity like this go
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00880-00263081-00263356 you're one click away potentially one
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00881-00263357-00263639 click away on this holy month
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00882-00263640-00263855 of fulfilling all of the conditions of
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00883-00263856-00264010 this Ayah
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00884-00264011-00264347 one click away
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00885-00264348-00264521 it won't even take you as long as it
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00886-00264522-00264706 will take to put a bread in a toaster
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00887-00264707-00264839 and then it pop out
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00888-00264840-00265180 how long how long why procrastinate why
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00889-00265181-00265456 be lazy why be stingy
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00890-00265457-00265663 um
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00891-00265664-00265943 Allah says whoever eliminates the
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00892-00265944-00266147 stinginess from themselves then they are
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00893-00266148-00266453 the ones who are successful
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00894-00266454-00266734 press the button below now do not miss
Q0xrbUmdJ_y-00895-00266735-00267002 this opportunity