jE1cJWuQLGI-00002-00022370-00022739 does this work jE1cJWuQLGI-00003-00022740-00023057 Maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00004-00023058-00024022 I think jE1cJWuQLGI-00005-00024023-00024449 yeah cool okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00006-00024450-00024761 I'm trying some new settings here jE1cJWuQLGI-00007-00024762-00025264 so hopefully everything will be well jE1cJWuQLGI-00008-00025265-00025589 if not that sucks if it does jE1cJWuQLGI-00009-00025590-00025984 then I'm amazing jE1cJWuQLGI-00010-00025985-00026368 but uh today chat jE1cJWuQLGI-00011-00026369-00026579 I think everything looks well please let jE1cJWuQLGI-00012-00026580-00026818 me know if it's not jE1cJWuQLGI-00013-00026819-00026968 but today chat we're just gonna go jE1cJWuQLGI-00014-00026969-00027190 around and collect some what the is jE1cJWuQLGI-00015-00027191-00027667 that jE1cJWuQLGI-00016-00027668-00028193 Easter 2023 oh neat jE1cJWuQLGI-00017-00028194-00028289 it's probably because I've already jE1cJWuQLGI-00018-00028289-00028577 collected all the eggs on uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00019-00028577-00028793 I can't escape you you're right I can't jE1cJWuQLGI-00020-00028794-00029093 escape you Han jE1cJWuQLGI-00021-00029094-00029587 if I'm in class on stop you don't know jE1cJWuQLGI-00022-00029588-00029999 you shouldn't be here jE1cJWuQLGI-00023-00030000-00030443 where's my little Easter eggs jE1cJWuQLGI-00024-00030444-00030707 they did not remove the Easter eggs it jE1cJWuQLGI-00025-00030708-00031379 was here just last night jE1cJWuQLGI-00026-00031380-00031607 that is no jE1cJWuQLGI-00027-00031608-00031907 there no no no no no no no they did not jE1cJWuQLGI-00028-00031908-00032351 update the game jE1cJWuQLGI-00029-00032352-00034885 they remove the Easter eggs jE1cJWuQLGI-00030-00034886-00035249 smudge on a hunt and motion sensor okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00031-00035250-00035483 I don't think I'm gonna get the Hunts jE1cJWuQLGI-00032-00035484-00035627 just because I don't like the ghost jE1cJWuQLGI-00033-00035628-00035987 hunting jE1cJWuQLGI-00034-00035988-00036712 my voice sounds like a robot oh boy jE1cJWuQLGI-00035-00036713-00037109 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00036-00037110-00037559 properties jE1cJWuQLGI-00037-00037560-00037793 is this better jE1cJWuQLGI-00038-00037794-00038207 maybe possibly potentially jE1cJWuQLGI-00039-00038208-00038327 now jE1cJWuQLGI-00040-00038874-00039287 okay how about now jE1cJWuQLGI-00041-00039288-00039743 of course this is it still better jE1cJWuQLGI-00042-00039744-00040127 testing testing one two three jE1cJWuQLGI-00043-00040128-00041501 still mad jE1cJWuQLGI-00044-00041502-00041639 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00045-00041640-00041867 how about now jE1cJWuQLGI-00046-00041868-00042161 maybe honestly jE1cJWuQLGI-00047-00042162-00042439 fixed awesome jE1cJWuQLGI-00048-00042440-00042749 what do you mean jE1cJWuQLGI-00049-00042750-00043259 huh jE1cJWuQLGI-00050-00043260-00044080 and are you around with me or jE1cJWuQLGI-00051-00044081-00044261 all right jE1cJWuQLGI-00052-00044262-00044507 sounds better but voice activation Cuts jE1cJWuQLGI-00053-00044508-00044999 me off a little bit jE1cJWuQLGI-00054-00045000-00045317 okay that's a little weird jE1cJWuQLGI-00055-00045318-00045568 uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00056-00045569-00045737 here let me go ahead and turn it up on jE1cJWuQLGI-00057-00045738-00045946 my phone jE1cJWuQLGI-00058-00045947-00047008 testing testing one two three jE1cJWuQLGI-00059-00047009-00047561 oh that's awful jE1cJWuQLGI-00060-00047562-00047818 um okay filters let's remove the gain I jE1cJWuQLGI-00061-00047819-00048023 don't know why we have that jE1cJWuQLGI-00062-00048024-00048293 uh noise depression normal jE1cJWuQLGI-00063-00048294-00048485 settings jE1cJWuQLGI-00064-00048486-00049252 audio jE1cJWuQLGI-00065-00049253-00049695 what the jE1cJWuQLGI-00066-00049696-00050051 [Laughter] jE1cJWuQLGI-00067-00050052-00050189 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00068-00050190-00050530 okay that really weird I don't know why jE1cJWuQLGI-00069-00050531-00050818 it's doing that jE1cJWuQLGI-00070-00050819-00051124 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00071-00051125-00051370 audio jE1cJWuQLGI-00072-00051371-00051904 bit rates at 320. jE1cJWuQLGI-00073-00051905-00052475 um streaming jE1cJWuQLGI-00074-00052476-00053357 that what why why is that up jE1cJWuQLGI-00075-00053358-00053554 I wonder if I don't instantly know I'm jE1cJWuQLGI-00076-00053555-00054023 on Windows jE1cJWuQLGI-00077-00054024-00054137 okay I'm going to restart stream real jE1cJWuQLGI-00079-00058739-00059015 testing oh there we are okay is it jE1cJWuQLGI-00080-00059016-00059176 better jE1cJWuQLGI-00081-00059177-00059357 hopefully jE1cJWuQLGI-00082-00059358-00059626 uh we're using headphones jE1cJWuQLGI-00083-00059627-00060011 it's fine now thank jE1cJWuQLGI-00084-00060012-00060299 let's um let's go ahead and get it to jE1cJWuQLGI-00085-00060300-00060599 record the game then jE1cJWuQLGI-00086-00060600-00061144 Maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00087-00061145-00061300 or apparently not at all that that's jE1cJWuQLGI-00088-00061301-00062207 fine too jE1cJWuQLGI-00089-00062208-00062561 the hell man jE1cJWuQLGI-00090-00062562-00062813 that's always something it's always one jE1cJWuQLGI-00091-00062814-00062915 thing other jE1cJWuQLGI-00092-00062916-00063161 with audio jE1cJWuQLGI-00093-00063162-00063473 y'all can hear the background music jE1cJWuQLGI-00094-00063474-00063971 what jE1cJWuQLGI-00095-00063972-00064204 I'm so confused it's like it's not even jE1cJWuQLGI-00096-00064205-00064703 showing up for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00097-00064704-00064913 oh jE1cJWuQLGI-00098-00064914-00065135 Okay so jE1cJWuQLGI-00099-00065136-00065741 can you all hear the background music jE1cJWuQLGI-00100-00065742-00065897 hopefully you can jE1cJWuQLGI-00101-00065898-00066287 uh Discord says oh apparently I'm jE1cJWuQLGI-00102-00066288-00066443 suppressed jE1cJWuQLGI-00103-00066444-00066773 for some reason jE1cJWuQLGI-00104-00066774-00066971 uh speak on stage please yeah there we jE1cJWuQLGI-00105-00066972-00067199 are okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00106-00067200-00067631 uh if I cannot stream on Linux jE1cJWuQLGI-00107-00067632-00067847 I I was trying to stream with the lowest jE1cJWuQLGI-00108-00067848-00068099 graphic settings and OBS just said no jE1cJWuQLGI-00109-00068100-00068405 and it caused my game to crash jE1cJWuQLGI-00110-00068406-00068644 I can play fast mode just fine jE1cJWuQLGI-00111-00068645-00068987 without obs jE1cJWuQLGI-00112-00068988-00069203 but jE1cJWuQLGI-00113-00069204-00069581 I don't think uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00114-00069582-00070265 the Linux Graphics can handle it jE1cJWuQLGI-00115-00070266-00070421 Okay so jE1cJWuQLGI-00116-00070422-00070685 can y'all hear the background music jE1cJWuQLGI-00117-00070686-00071044 this is what I need to know jE1cJWuQLGI-00118-00071045-00071453 okay can you hear the fasmo music jE1cJWuQLGI-00119-00071454-00071993 or not music but background noise jE1cJWuQLGI-00120-00071994-00072167 um I know it's a little quiet right now jE1cJWuQLGI-00121-00072168-00072365 so let me go ahead and pop into a match jE1cJWuQLGI-00122-00072366-00072779 real quick jE1cJWuQLGI-00123-00072780-00073000 y'all can okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00124-00073001-00073138 you can hear the clicks and the steps jE1cJWuQLGI-00125-00073139-00073313 cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00126-00073314-00073900 OBS just around with me then jE1cJWuQLGI-00127-00073901-00074303 um it was like the there's little audio jE1cJWuQLGI-00128-00074304-00074544 meters jE1cJWuQLGI-00129-00074545-00074969 and like it shows you uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00130-00074970-00075467 kind of jE1cJWuQLGI-00131-00075468-00076079 options can I can I not no I can't jE1cJWuQLGI-00132-00076080-00076343 it's fine I wish I could show y'all jE1cJWuQLGI-00133-00076344-00076565 it's fine that I can't it makes me look jE1cJWuQLGI-00134-00076566-00076793 like an idiot jE1cJWuQLGI-00135-00076794-00077021 uh Escape behind motion sensor it's much jE1cJWuQLGI-00136-00077022-00077362 sex cool yeah I can do that jE1cJWuQLGI-00137-00077363-00077873 your voice Bucky again it is not jE1cJWuQLGI-00138-00077874-00078923 don't do that to me jE1cJWuQLGI-00139-00078924-00079249 don't no no no no no jE1cJWuQLGI-00140-00079250-00079612 it's that small jE1cJWuQLGI-00141-00079613-00080032 why jE1cJWuQLGI-00142-00080033-00080441 oh my God jE1cJWuQLGI-00143-00080442-00080821 it's fine what do you mean jE1cJWuQLGI-00144-00080822-00081167 okay I'm assuming it's because pasmo was jE1cJWuQLGI-00145-00081168-00081431 okay you know what screw this screw this jE1cJWuQLGI-00146-00081432-00081593 that we're we're just going in jE1cJWuQLGI-00147-00081594-00081743 where's the jE1cJWuQLGI-00148-00081744-00082781 um use block okay it's over here jE1cJWuQLGI-00149-00082782-00083869 this is ridiculous jE1cJWuQLGI-00150-00083870-00084053 anywho jE1cJWuQLGI-00151-00084054-00084311 uh chat that's how my day's been y'all jE1cJWuQLGI-00152-00084312-00084562 just got a jE1cJWuQLGI-00153-00084563-00084988 first person first class viewing of my jE1cJWuQLGI-00154-00084989-00085612 day jE1cJWuQLGI-00155-00085613-00085955 because uh the Easter eggs are gone jE1cJWuQLGI-00156-00085956-00086453 my audio's funky jE1cJWuQLGI-00157-00086454-00087094 it's it's it's it's frustrating honestly jE1cJWuQLGI-00158-00087095-00088626 at least music's good though jE1cJWuQLGI-00159-00088627-00088973 now I've chosen blissdale The Farmhouse jE1cJWuQLGI-00160-00088974-00089279 here uh because it's recently become my jE1cJWuQLGI-00161-00089280-00089668 new favorite map jE1cJWuQLGI-00162-00089669-00089968 and maybe it's my new map because I jE1cJWuQLGI-00163-00089969-00090167 spent two hours trying to find a jE1cJWuQLGI-00164-00090168-00090431 singular Easter egg on it jE1cJWuQLGI-00165-00090432-00090605 um or maybe it's my new favorite map jE1cJWuQLGI-00166-00090606-00090832 because I jE1cJWuQLGI-00167-00090833-00091085 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00168-00091086-00091259 thought I heard some jE1cJWuQLGI-00169-00091260-00091487 uh because I genuinely enjoy the jE1cJWuQLGI-00170-00091488-00091697 interior I found the ghost room jE1cJWuQLGI-00171-00091698-00091931 is it this place jE1cJWuQLGI-00172-00091932-00092338 might be the Halls jE1cJWuQLGI-00173-00092339-00092615 ah it's the bathroom why are you hunting jE1cJWuQLGI-00174-00092616-00093100 haunting the bathroom jE1cJWuQLGI-00175-00093101-00093305 give me the bone jE1cJWuQLGI-00176-00093306-00093838 get let me collect the bone thank you jE1cJWuQLGI-00177-00093839-00094132 are you in the hall jE1cJWuQLGI-00178-00094133-00094325 you're in the hall okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00179-00094326-00094867 there you are jE1cJWuQLGI-00180-00094868-00095326 here play with this ball jE1cJWuQLGI-00181-00095327-00096550 lurking you got it hon jE1cJWuQLGI-00182-00096551-00096893 ah jE1cJWuQLGI-00183-00096894-00097300 chat what's new jE1cJWuQLGI-00184-00097301-00097756 have we done anything today jE1cJWuQLGI-00185-00097757-00097894 anything we're happy about anything jE1cJWuQLGI-00186-00097895-00098668 we're looking forward to jE1cJWuQLGI-00187-00098669-00098861 but yes Han you absolutely do need to jE1cJWuQLGI-00188-00098862-00099017 start bringing earbuds jE1cJWuQLGI-00189-00099018-00099485 not to watch me during class jE1cJWuQLGI-00190-00099486-00099797 um please don't do that jE1cJWuQLGI-00191-00099798-00100421 but for like lunch or something jE1cJWuQLGI-00192-00100422-00100750 no dots jE1cJWuQLGI-00193-00100751-00100894 ah jE1cJWuQLGI-00194-00100895-00101309 these look like orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00195-00101310-00101674 why are you over here jE1cJWuQLGI-00196-00101675-00102317 are you like choosing the stairs jE1cJWuQLGI-00197-00102318-00102556 I don't know man jE1cJWuQLGI-00198-00102557-00103066 hey write in the book for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00199-00103067-00103277 all right jE1cJWuQLGI-00200-00103278-00103451 um what else do we need we're gonna need jE1cJWuQLGI-00201-00103452-00103973 the EMF breeder I think jE1cJWuQLGI-00202-00103974-00104165 how was my sanity I'm assuming it's jE1cJWuQLGI-00203-00104166-00104327 still pretty high jE1cJWuQLGI-00204-00104328-00104710 oh yeah it's practically maxed out okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00205-00104711-00104878 so I don't need to bring in a pure Spix jE1cJWuQLGI-00206-00104879-00105497 or a smudge or anything like that yet jE1cJWuQLGI-00207-00105498-00106516 don't need to bring in protection jE1cJWuQLGI-00208-00106517-00106847 write in the book for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00209-00106848-00107110 or touch a door jE1cJWuQLGI-00210-00107111-00107423 or start being active I don't know man jE1cJWuQLGI-00211-00107424-00107825 right now you're just being useless jE1cJWuQLGI-00212-00107826-00108004 are you down here jE1cJWuQLGI-00213-00108005-00108233 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00214-00108233-00108473 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00215-00108474-00108736 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00216-00108738-00109001 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00217-00109002-00109265 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00218-00109266-00109721 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00219-00109722-00110116 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00220-00110117-00110483 I get a door touch or a window touch or jE1cJWuQLGI-00221-00110483-00110849 light switch or something helpful jE1cJWuQLGI-00222-00110850-00111316 we're using breath okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00223-00111317-00112043 cruising times possible orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00224-00112044-00112247 that's not good actually because it jE1cJWuQLGI-00225-00112248-00112583 could be a demon jE1cJWuQLGI-00226-00112583-00112775 uh you know what I'm gonna go ahead and jE1cJWuQLGI-00227-00112776-00113045 grab a crucifix jE1cJWuQLGI-00228-00113046-00113189 because I ain't around with a jE1cJWuQLGI-00229-00113190-00115458 demon jE1cJWuQLGI-00230-00115459-00115660 thank you jE1cJWuQLGI-00231-00115661-00117004 are just hanging out on the stairs jE1cJWuQLGI-00232-00117005-00117593 I'll leave you there jE1cJWuQLGI-00233-00117594-00117928 yeah you're here okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00234-00117929-00118163 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00235-00118164-00118402 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00236-00118403-00118678 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00237-00118679-00118954 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00238-00118955-00119195 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00239-00119196-00119543 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00240-00119544-00121073 okay so probably no Spirit Box jE1cJWuQLGI-00241-00121074-00121169 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00242-00121170-00121708 what else can we grab jE1cJWuQLGI-00243-00121709-00121847 honestly let's just check for a mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-00244-00121848-00121990 first jE1cJWuQLGI-00245-00121991-00122302 because if it is orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00246-00122303-00122981 then that that will narrow it down a lot jE1cJWuQLGI-00247-00122982-00123197 Spirit Box fingerprints or freezing jE1cJWuQLGI-00248-00123198-00123365 Temps jE1cJWuQLGI-00249-00123366-00123851 okay well we didn't get Spirit Box jE1cJWuQLGI-00250-00123852-00124145 we have orbs so it's a haunt to urea jE1cJWuQLGI-00251-00124146-00124601 revenant jE1cJWuQLGI-00252-00124602-00124852 the entire van you know that would be jE1cJWuQLGI-00253-00124853-00124984 helpful if I could just shove the van jE1cJWuQLGI-00254-00124985-00125158 into the house jE1cJWuQLGI-00255-00125159-00125297 it's not like the ghost is using it jE1cJWuQLGI-00256-00125298-00125783 anyways jE1cJWuQLGI-00257-00125783-00126004 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00258-00126005-00126431 I guess I can bring in a smudge jE1cJWuQLGI-00259-00126432-00126760 oh the flashlight jE1cJWuQLGI-00260-00126761-00127552 yeah that's kind of important jE1cJWuQLGI-00261-00127553-00127799 just vacuum up the ghost no no no no we jE1cJWuQLGI-00262-00127800-00128027 we don't exterminate the ghosts here we jE1cJWuQLGI-00263-00128028-00128128 just try to figure out what kind of jE1cJWuQLGI-00264-00128129-00128728 ghost it is jE1cJWuQLGI-00265-00128729-00128927 okay do something oh that's why Spirit jE1cJWuQLGI-00266-00128928-00129208 Box wouldn't work light was on are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00267-00129209-00129364 here jE1cJWuQLGI-00268-00129365-00129604 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00269-00129605-00129851 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00270-00129852-00130097 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00271-00130098-00130343 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00272-00130344-00130595 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00273-00130596-00130823 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00274-00130824-00131333 are you friendly okay no no you're not jE1cJWuQLGI-00275-00131334-00131747 where's my flashlight jE1cJWuQLGI-00276-00131748-00131999 are you my flashlight jE1cJWuQLGI-00277-00132000-00132166 no jE1cJWuQLGI-00278-00132167-00132473 oh you jE1cJWuQLGI-00279-00132474-00132802 I'm trying to search my flashlight jE1cJWuQLGI-00280-00132803-00133595 and you're like yeah gonna be spooky jE1cJWuQLGI-00281-00133596-00134099 uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00282-00134100-00134357 uh oh dots okay so now we know for sure jE1cJWuQLGI-00283-00134358-00134554 it's an automatic which means to Yuri jE1cJWuQLGI-00284-00134555-00135611 [Music] jE1cJWuQLGI-00285-00135612-00135911 don't we need to smudge it anyways jE1cJWuQLGI-00286-00135912-00136043 yeah we do jE1cJWuQLGI-00287-00136044-00136727 cool enjoy not my problem anymore jE1cJWuQLGI-00288-00136728-00136954 photos we only have a bone I need to jE1cJWuQLGI-00289-00136955-00137140 find the cursed possession jE1cJWuQLGI-00290-00137141-00137375 I don't know if it's like the mirror or jE1cJWuQLGI-00291-00137376-00137897 the monkey's paw or music box or what jE1cJWuQLGI-00292-00137898-00138089 it's my sanity I can hit hunt yeah I can jE1cJWuQLGI-00293-00138090-00138166 hunt jE1cJWuQLGI-00294-00138167-00138761 deal with that jE1cJWuQLGI-00295-00138762-00138977 so uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00296-00138978-00139427 looking for a music box Frank jE1cJWuQLGI-00297-00139428-00139757 a mirror jE1cJWuQLGI-00298-00139758-00140152 the monkey's paw jE1cJWuQLGI-00299-00140153-00140369 what else is there oh yeah the summoning jE1cJWuQLGI-00300-00140370-00140687 Circle jE1cJWuQLGI-00301-00140688-00141011 or tarot cards jE1cJWuQLGI-00302-00141012-00141293 it's gonna be any one of those jE1cJWuQLGI-00303-00141294-00141869 where are they at I have no clue jE1cJWuQLGI-00304-00141870-00142085 it'll just be sitting in plain sight I jE1cJWuQLGI-00305-00142086-00142954 know that much jE1cJWuQLGI-00306-00142955-00143069 so I'm probably gonna be walking around jE1cJWuQLGI-00307-00143070-00143981 for a little bit jE1cJWuQLGI-00308-00143982-00144664 um it wouldn't be in the bathroom right jE1cJWuQLGI-00309-00144665-00145414 no it's not in the bathroom jE1cJWuQLGI-00310-00145415-00146189 probably wouldn't be in here either jE1cJWuQLGI-00311-00146190-00146728 there it is what's the Ouija board jE1cJWuQLGI-00312-00146729-00147052 okay let's go grab our camera and then jE1cJWuQLGI-00313-00147053-00149093 we can skedaddle jE1cJWuQLGI-00314-00149094-00149831 camera jE1cJWuQLGI-00315-00149832-00150239 God I'm so out of shape jE1cJWuQLGI-00316-00150240-00150407 can only run for like five seconds jE1cJWuQLGI-00317-00150408-00152740 before getting tired jE1cJWuQLGI-00318-00152741-00153328 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00319-00153329-00153604 um I think I'm gonna try bumping up the jE1cJWuQLGI-00320-00153605-00154325 difficulty from intermediate to Pro jE1cJWuQLGI-00321-00154326-00154978 or I could do a new map jE1cJWuQLGI-00322-00154979-00156623 I don't know jE1cJWuQLGI-00323-00156624-00157204 cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00324-00157205-00157511 ghost room can really change no setups jE1cJWuQLGI-00325-00157512-00157721 time jE1cJWuQLGI-00326-00157722-00160613 hunts for a long time jE1cJWuQLGI-00327-00160614-00161723 and Brownstone High School hell no jE1cJWuQLGI-00328-00161724-00161993 let's do a new map for now jE1cJWuQLGI-00329-00161994-00162209 if I had some friends that wanted to jE1cJWuQLGI-00330-00162210-00162623 play with me maybe I would bump it up jE1cJWuQLGI-00331-00162624-00162940 but jE1cJWuQLGI-00332-00162941-00164116 not for now jE1cJWuQLGI-00333-00164117-00164813 capture photo crusy and smudgy cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00334-00164814-00164945 raining outside jE1cJWuQLGI-00335-00164946-00165221 that means that I can't light the jE1cJWuQLGI-00336-00165222-00165485 campfire jE1cJWuQLGI-00337-00165486-00165989 man jE1cJWuQLGI-00338-00165990-00166666 sorry I enjoy lighting the campfire jE1cJWuQLGI-00339-00166667-00167633 nice foot jE1cJWuQLGI-00340-00167634-00167890 that little bit of rain yeah it won't jE1cJWuQLGI-00341-00167891-00168713 let us slide it because the wood's wet jE1cJWuQLGI-00342-00168714-00169102 oh jE1cJWuQLGI-00343-00169103-00169397 I think you're here jE1cJWuQLGI-00344-00169398-00169637 yeah you're here cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00345-00169638-00169751 hey jE1cJWuQLGI-00346-00169752-00170609 stop that jE1cJWuQLGI-00347-00170610-00170861 let's go ahead find jE1cJWuQLGI-00348-00170862-00171064 curse possession jE1cJWuQLGI-00349-00171065-00172007 whatever the that may be jE1cJWuQLGI-00350-00172008-00172252 hoping it'll be somewhere jE1cJWuQLGI-00351-00172253-00172535 that I easily recognize it jE1cJWuQLGI-00352-00172536-00172697 I don't want to walk past it like 14 jE1cJWuQLGI-00353-00172698-00172961 times jE1cJWuQLGI-00354-00172962-00173152 which is something I'm very well capable jE1cJWuQLGI-00355-00173153-00173807 of doing jE1cJWuQLGI-00356-00173808-00175309 uh it had already open uh yeah I did jE1cJWuQLGI-00357-00175310-00175997 uh um it's Frank around here jE1cJWuQLGI-00358-00175998-00176573 Frank is not jE1cJWuQLGI-00359-00176574-00176735 don't have the summoning Circle don't jE1cJWuQLGI-00360-00176736-00177035 have the music box don't have a rank I jE1cJWuQLGI-00361-00177036-00177202 don't think jE1cJWuQLGI-00362-00177203-00177983 hey quit around with my power jE1cJWuQLGI-00363-00177984-00178175 wow jE1cJWuQLGI-00364-00178176-00178516 some people left their toothbrushes jE1cJWuQLGI-00365-00178517-00179045 just laying down on the sink jE1cJWuQLGI-00366-00179046-00180263 you wasting water jE1cJWuQLGI-00367-00180264-00180413 sounds like you're wasting water I don't jE1cJWuQLGI-00368-00180414-00181361 know where though jE1cJWuQLGI-00369-00181362-00181595 oh no you turned this on jE1cJWuQLGI-00370-00181596-00182266 stop wasting gas jE1cJWuQLGI-00371-00182267-00182393 dude where the hell is the cursed jE1cJWuQLGI-00372-00182394-00182554 possession jE1cJWuQLGI-00373-00182555-00183535 the mirror would be right here jE1cJWuQLGI-00374-00183536-00183778 list it over here oh it's monkey's paw jE1cJWuQLGI-00375-00183779-00184169 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00376-00184170-00185440 okay now we can grab our ship jE1cJWuQLGI-00377-00185441-00187854 sanity is relatively High jE1cJWuQLGI-00378-00187855-00188123 might be a little bit difficult to tell jE1cJWuQLGI-00379-00188124-00189293 if there's dots just because of the rain jE1cJWuQLGI-00380-00189294-00189935 hello there jE1cJWuQLGI-00381-00189936-00191543 doesn't seem like it though jE1cJWuQLGI-00382-00191544-00191819 it's touching a lot of things though so jE1cJWuQLGI-00383-00191820-00192028 let's go ahead and grab the EMF reader jE1cJWuQLGI-00384-00192029-00192971 and a crucifix jE1cJWuQLGI-00385-00192972-00194140 hey bench welcome in jE1cJWuQLGI-00386-00194141-00194525 I want to touch something for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00387-00194526-00194897 or maybe throw something or jE1cJWuQLGI-00388-00194898-00195473 a door I don't know man jE1cJWuQLGI-00389-00195474-00196102 like maybe be helpful for once jE1cJWuQLGI-00390-00196103-00196426 no nothing jE1cJWuQLGI-00391-00196427-00197759 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00392-00197760-00197926 not nice of you jE1cJWuQLGI-00393-00197927-00199087 hey stop her out by doors jE1cJWuQLGI-00394-00199088-00200531 pop up jE1cJWuQLGI-00395-00200532-00200716 okay I'm not getting anything from you jE1cJWuQLGI-00396-00200717-00202433 what the hell jE1cJWuQLGI-00397-00202434-00204209 beer box time jE1cJWuQLGI-00398-00204210-00204437 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00399-00204438-00204664 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00400-00204665-00204923 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00401-00204923-00205198 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00402-00205200-00205421 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00403-00205421-00205673 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00404-00205673-00206290 you jE1cJWuQLGI-00405-00206291-00207029 okay I heard something be thrown jE1cJWuQLGI-00406-00207030-00207682 unfortunately I didn't hear where it was jE1cJWuQLGI-00407-00207683-00208901 okay I was in here jE1cJWuQLGI-00408-00208902-00209116 where jE1cJWuQLGI-00409-00209117-00209303 oh there you are jE1cJWuQLGI-00410-00209304-00209525 stay there for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00411-00209526-00209710 thank you jE1cJWuQLGI-00412-00209711-00209989 not count jE1cJWuQLGI-00413-00209990-00210665 ghost wonderful jE1cJWuQLGI-00414-00210666-00211505 am I gonna get fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-00415-00211506-00211732 okay real talk for a minute I have no jE1cJWuQLGI-00416-00211733-00211973 idea if I'm gonna get fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-00417-00211973-00212206 at all on this map just because of the jE1cJWuQLGI-00418-00212207-00213005 tense jE1cJWuQLGI-00419-00213006-00213431 huh jE1cJWuQLGI-00420-00213432-00214073 is that written in it jE1cJWuQLGI-00421-00214073-00214613 hello there jE1cJWuQLGI-00422-00214614-00214967 now you want to write in that jE1cJWuQLGI-00423-00214967-00215410 you want to write in that jE1cJWuQLGI-00424-00215411-00217373 Maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00425-00217373-00217798 oh thank you sir jE1cJWuQLGI-00426-00217800-00218146 got ghost riding yay jE1cJWuQLGI-00427-00218148-00219353 amazing jE1cJWuQLGI-00428-00219354-00220229 something was thrown jE1cJWuQLGI-00429-00220230-00220384 it was a boot jE1cJWuQLGI-00430-00220385-00222323 why'd you throw the boot jE1cJWuQLGI-00431-00222323-00222737 foreign jE1cJWuQLGI-00432-00222738-00223123 [Music] jE1cJWuQLGI-00433-00223123-00223667 level five jE1cJWuQLGI-00434-00223667-00223775 at least it feels like I would have jE1cJWuQLGI-00435-00223776-00223984 already gotten it by now jE1cJWuQLGI-00436-00223985-00224656 hey haunt has audio jE1cJWuQLGI-00437-00224657-00224951 um so we have ghost riding jE1cJWuQLGI-00438-00224952-00225106 we don't have dots we don't have jE1cJWuQLGI-00439-00225107-00225329 fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-00440-00225330-00225532 we don't have anything useful jE1cJWuQLGI-00441-00225533-00227644 what the hell jE1cJWuQLGI-00442-00227646-00228382 no orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00443-00228383-00228832 not that I can see jE1cJWuQLGI-00444-00228833-00229001 unless it's like in the tent or jE1cJWuQLGI-00445-00229002-00229253 something jE1cJWuQLGI-00446-00229254-00229379 thank you jE1cJWuQLGI-00447-00229380-00230027 which doesn't look like it jE1cJWuQLGI-00448-00230028-00230387 probably fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-00449-00230388-00232987 but of course I'm struggling to get that jE1cJWuQLGI-00450-00232988-00234106 okay can't hide there can't hide in here jE1cJWuQLGI-00451-00234107-00234221 is there any other way to get jE1cJWuQLGI-00452-00234221-00235127 fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-00453-00235128-00236008 yeah you're still here jE1cJWuQLGI-00454-00236009-00236531 hey throw something for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00455-00236532-00237844 foreign jE1cJWuQLGI-00456-00237846-00238013 okay well this ghost is just being a jE1cJWuQLGI-00457-00238014-00238787 butt jE1cJWuQLGI-00458-00238788-00239284 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00459-00239285-00239671 what do you say jE1cJWuQLGI-00460-00239671-00240151 uh Spirit Box jE1cJWuQLGI-00461-00240152-00241042 moroy Dio mayor or spirits jE1cJWuQLGI-00462-00241044-00241787 uh Dio jE1cJWuQLGI-00463-00241788-00241942 oh jE1cJWuQLGI-00464-00241944-00242698 look at you jE1cJWuQLGI-00465-00242700-00243148 hmm jE1cJWuQLGI-00466-00243150-00244325 there jE1cJWuQLGI-00467-00244326-00244829 more Roy jE1cJWuQLGI-00468-00244830-00245105 oh we don't have freezing temps we don't jE1cJWuQLGI-00469-00245106-00245327 have the orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00470-00245328-00245596 I can't really test for any of those not jE1cJWuQLGI-00471-00245598-00246227 easily at least jE1cJWuQLGI-00472-00246228-00246491 so maybe we should try doing a polti jE1cJWuQLGI-00473-00246492-00247187 bomb jE1cJWuQLGI-00474-00247188-00249473 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00475-00249473-00250060 okay well there's hiding jE1cJWuQLGI-00476-00250061-00250198 um I guess I should put the Dos jE1cJWuQLGI-00477-00250200-00250517 projector back up jE1cJWuQLGI-00478-00250517-00251351 foreign jE1cJWuQLGI-00479-00251352-00251627 and then somehow check for fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-00480-00251628-00251765 on a map that I've never gotten jE1cJWuQLGI-00481-00251766-00251951 fingerprints on before because it's jE1cJWuQLGI-00482-00251952-00252221 always been raining or snowing jE1cJWuQLGI-00483-00252221-00252527 or something dumb like that jE1cJWuQLGI-00484-00252528-00252917 okay here polti jE1cJWuQLGI-00485-00252917-00253606 timer skidadle jE1cJWuQLGI-00486-00253607-00253781 after throwing that many items at once jE1cJWuQLGI-00487-00253782-00254260 yeah you're a polti jE1cJWuQLGI-00488-00254261-00254429 and I needed fingerprints for it of jE1cJWuQLGI-00489-00254430-00254705 course I did jE1cJWuQLGI-00490-00254706-00255005 what a punk jE1cJWuQLGI-00491-00255006-00255442 it's been windy and hot over there jE1cJWuQLGI-00492-00255444-00255619 it's been all right over here actually jE1cJWuQLGI-00493-00255619-00255898 clear skies jE1cJWuQLGI-00494-00255900-00256084 uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00495-00256085-00256565 warm but not hot weather jE1cJWuQLGI-00496-00256566-00257891 it's been pretty enjoyable honestly jE1cJWuQLGI-00497-00257892-00258298 just wish for some wind let's spare jE1cJWuQLGI-00498-00258300-00259453 uh let's do wheelers jE1cJWuQLGI-00499-00259454-00259960 uh below 25 EMF reader and smudgies jE1cJWuQLGI-00500-00259961-00260177 God jE1cJWuQLGI-00501-00260178-00260356 the smudge has to be my favorite jE1cJWuQLGI-00502-00260357-00261094 objective like ever jE1cJWuQLGI-00503-00261096-00263375 uh where's fuse box basement cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00504-00263376-00263669 oh jE1cJWuQLGI-00505-00263670-00264491 see you in the kitchen jE1cJWuQLGI-00506-00264492-00264682 interesting jE1cJWuQLGI-00507-00264683-00264989 I think you're in here jE1cJWuQLGI-00508-00264990-00265379 cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00509-00265380-00265517 it's always great whenever I can find jE1cJWuQLGI-00510-00265518-00265667 the ghost on my way down to turn on the jE1cJWuQLGI-00511-00265668-00265984 power jE1cJWuQLGI-00512-00265985-00267263 definitely one of the jE1cJWuQLGI-00513-00267264-00267701 what you throw jE1cJWuQLGI-00514-00267702-00268084 and where did you throw it jE1cJWuQLGI-00515-00268085-00268234 you threw this jE1cJWuQLGI-00516-00268235-00268343 what are you doing down here I thought jE1cJWuQLGI-00517-00268344-00269584 you were up there jE1cJWuQLGI-00518-00269585-00271703 let's go grab the thermo jE1cJWuQLGI-00519-00271704-00271984 yeah you're definitely down here jE1cJWuQLGI-00520-00271985-00272771 I hear you I hear you jE1cJWuQLGI-00521-00272772-00272932 you really like throwing around that jE1cJWuQLGI-00522-00272933-00273977 paintbrush huh jE1cJWuQLGI-00523-00273978-00274391 getting those Channel points yeah jE1cJWuQLGI-00524-00274392-00274625 honestly your dedication Han has been jE1cJWuQLGI-00525-00274626-00274865 terrifying jE1cJWuQLGI-00526-00274866-00275110 like I did not think that you would be jE1cJWuQLGI-00527-00275111-00275434 so committed jE1cJWuQLGI-00528-00275435-00275669 nice hip jE1cJWuQLGI-00529-00275670-00275908 to uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00530-00275909-00276082 getting a hundred thousand Channel jE1cJWuQLGI-00531-00276083-00276665 points that's that's insane honestly jE1cJWuQLGI-00532-00276666-00277445 I know y'all need some gambles jE1cJWuQLGI-00533-00277446-00277697 what I need is active moderators to jE1cJWuQLGI-00534-00277698-00278543 gamble for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00535-00278544-00280289 or like someone to suggests to Gamba jE1cJWuQLGI-00536-00280290-00280960 oh jE1cJWuQLGI-00537-00280961-00281243 I'm right here okay all right chat what jE1cJWuQLGI-00538-00281244-00281789 should we gamble on jE1cJWuQLGI-00539-00281790-00283301 what what are we going to be gambling on jE1cJWuQLGI-00540-00283302-00283505 me what's my sanity uh affinity's pretty jE1cJWuQLGI-00541-00283506-00283787 high okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00542-00283788-00284453 not right now okay hon jE1cJWuQLGI-00543-00284454-00284651 if I can get 25 you know what yeah jE1cJWuQLGI-00544-00284652-00285167 that's a good gamma jE1cJWuQLGI-00545-00285168-00285497 I can get 25 amp yeah that's good jE1cJWuQLGI-00546-00285498-00285797 I can do that jE1cJWuQLGI-00547-00285798-00286079 I think maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00548-00286080-00286649 who knows I might die until then jE1cJWuQLGI-00549-00286650-00287195 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00550-00287196-00287356 I'll go ahead and start the poll in just jE1cJWuQLGI-00551-00287357-00288541 a minute jE1cJWuQLGI-00552-00288542-00289097 uh those are possible orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00553-00289098-00289325 could be a mimic though Bay corpse and jE1cJWuQLGI-00554-00289326-00291647 all that jE1cJWuQLGI-00555-00291648-00291995 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00556-00291996-00292451 um slash poll jE1cJWuQLGI-00557-00292452-00292756 question jE1cJWuQLGI-00558-00292757-00293075 is 25 percent jE1cJWuQLGI-00559-00293076-00293489 sanity possible jE1cJWuQLGI-00560-00293490-00293813 without dying jE1cJWuQLGI-00561-00293814-00294130 yay nay jE1cJWuQLGI-00562-00294131-00294371 duration jE1cJWuQLGI-00563-00294372-00294503 that would be three minutes I'm not jE1cJWuQLGI-00564-00294504-00294749 gonna be dying that fast jE1cJWuQLGI-00565-00294750-00295223 start jE1cJWuQLGI-00566-00295224-00295889 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00567-00295890-00296117 no idea about the game I just suggested jE1cJWuQLGI-00568-00296118-00296380 the BET yeah it's it's okay it is jE1cJWuQLGI-00569-00296381-00296680 possible jE1cJWuQLGI-00570-00296681-00297299 um however jE1cJWuQLGI-00571-00297300-00297449 wait no I don't think I was supposed to jE1cJWuQLGI-00572-00297450-00297569 do a whole lot I think I was supposed to jE1cJWuQLGI-00573-00297570-00297791 do something else jE1cJWuQLGI-00574-00297792-00298877 uh what's it called jE1cJWuQLGI-00575-00298878-00298997 I don't think it was supposed to be a jE1cJWuQLGI-00576-00298998-00299356 poll jE1cJWuQLGI-00577-00299357-00299560 ution Maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00578-00299561-00300371 that would make sense jE1cJWuQLGI-00579-00300372-00300467 yeah jE1cJWuQLGI-00580-00300468-00300641 okay start prediction jE1cJWuQLGI-00581-00300642-00301427 holy that's broken jE1cJWuQLGI-00582-00301428-00302369 um will I die before 25 sanity jE1cJWuQLGI-00583-00302370-00302789 than two minutes jE1cJWuQLGI-00584-00302790-00303149 there we are jE1cJWuQLGI-00585-00303150-00303460 how do I end the poll damn it jE1cJWuQLGI-00586-00303461-00303593 and pull jE1cJWuQLGI-00587-00303594-00303923 there we are slowly but surely learning jE1cJWuQLGI-00588-00303924-00304589 how to use twitch jE1cJWuQLGI-00589-00304590-00305291 okay I'm at 88 sanity right now jE1cJWuQLGI-00590-00305292-00306143 um I guess jE1cJWuQLGI-00591-00306144-00306395 yeah there's our orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00592-00306396-00307132 we can get dots jE1cJWuQLGI-00593-00307133-00308554 no I don't think so jE1cJWuQLGI-00594-00308555-00308663 yeah jE1cJWuQLGI-00595-00308664-00309791 no dots jE1cJWuQLGI-00596-00309792-00309958 holy cow we have we have some high jE1cJWuQLGI-00597-00309959-00311141 Bettors up there jE1cJWuQLGI-00598-00311142-00312091 sugar at the Spirit Box jE1cJWuQLGI-00599-00312092-00313660 no thingies interestingly jE1cJWuQLGI-00600-00313661-00315245 hey you want to throw something for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00601-00315246-00316132 you're not throwing anything jE1cJWuQLGI-00602-00316133-00316571 uh no thingies jE1cJWuQLGI-00603-00316572-00316937 keep it down here just in case though jE1cJWuQLGI-00604-00316938-00317243 nice jE1cJWuQLGI-00605-00317244-00317939 hey you want to write something jE1cJWuQLGI-00606-00317940-00318293 oh those are dots jE1cJWuQLGI-00607-00318294-00320080 Yuri versus anani jE1cJWuQLGI-00608-00320081-00320339 okay so good news jE1cJWuQLGI-00609-00320340-00320843 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00610-00320844-00321029 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00611-00321030-00321256 we have orbs too so it's a Yuri good jE1cJWuQLGI-00612-00321257-00321827 news uh our Yuri is uh Really Gonna jE1cJWuQLGI-00613-00321828-00322421 slam my sanity down jE1cJWuQLGI-00614-00322422-00322865 uh bad news jE1cJWuQLGI-00615-00322866-00323182 I have to drain my sanity jE1cJWuQLGI-00616-00323183-00323321 so jE1cJWuQLGI-00617-00323322-00323693 what I can probably do is jE1cJWuQLGI-00618-00323694-00324160 bring a cruise to Pixar 2 down with me jE1cJWuQLGI-00619-00324161-00324725 or maybe even a hunt or not a smudge jE1cJWuQLGI-00620-00324726-00324893 you just instantly die at zero percent jE1cJWuQLGI-00621-00324894-00325001 no jE1cJWuQLGI-00622-00325002-00325139 it just means that the ghost is going to jE1cJWuQLGI-00623-00325140-00325703 be hunting like whenever possible though jE1cJWuQLGI-00624-00325704-00326171 uh uh yeah we're gonna bring another one jE1cJWuQLGI-00625-00326172-00326423 so the lower the sanity is because is jE1cJWuQLGI-00626-00326424-00326663 more active that ghost becomes jE1cJWuQLGI-00627-00326664-00326806 it's like whenever you start at very jE1cJWuQLGI-00628-00326807-00326963 high sanity the ghost hardly does jE1cJWuQLGI-00629-00326964-00327208 anything whenever you get to 50 it'll jE1cJWuQLGI-00630-00327209-00327358 start touching things and throwing jE1cJWuQLGI-00631-00327359-00327497 things a lot more and then whenever you jE1cJWuQLGI-00632-00327498-00327725 get to zero percent it'll jE1cJWuQLGI-00633-00327726-00328132 it'll try killing you whenever possible jE1cJWuQLGI-00634-00328133-00328301 there's like a 30-second grace period jE1cJWuQLGI-00635-00328302-00330179 between the Hunts but jE1cJWuQLGI-00636-00330180-00330413 gonna keep the lights off down here jE1cJWuQLGI-00637-00330414-00331145 because that'll drain my sanity faster jE1cJWuQLGI-00638-00331146-00331721 and I'll place you out here jE1cJWuQLGI-00639-00331722-00332213 and I'll place you right here jE1cJWuQLGI-00640-00332214-00332417 you turned on this light jE1cJWuQLGI-00641-00332418-00332771 interesting jE1cJWuQLGI-00642-00332772-00333197 and uh now we sit I guess jE1cJWuQLGI-00643-00333198-00333358 what other do we have to oh we have jE1cJWuQLGI-00644-00333359-00333880 to grab a smudge jE1cJWuQLGI-00645-00333881-00334037 go ahead and draw my flashlight there so jE1cJWuQLGI-00646-00334038-00334493 I can grab a backup smudge jE1cJWuQLGI-00647-00334494-00334801 please don't die before 25 jE1cJWuQLGI-00648-00334802-00335063 I will make an honest effort not to die jE1cJWuQLGI-00649-00335064-00335260 because if I die then I lose a lot of jE1cJWuQLGI-00650-00335261-00335434 money jE1cJWuQLGI-00651-00335435-00337553 so it's a bit risky doing this but jE1cJWuQLGI-00652-00337554-00337810 if you die on gets like 10K Channel jE1cJWuQLGI-00653-00337811-00338027 points jeez jE1cJWuQLGI-00654-00338028-00338243 yeah but if I lived in Han loses Channel jE1cJWuQLGI-00655-00338244-00339556 points jE1cJWuQLGI-00656-00339557-00339779 so what I'm hearing is that Hans playing jE1cJWuQLGI-00657-00339780-00340054 it safe jE1cJWuQLGI-00658-00340055-00341519 and that this Gamba is kind of rigged jE1cJWuQLGI-00659-00341520-00341819 oh yeah smudge jE1cJWuQLGI-00660-00341820-00342047 cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00661-00342048-00342647 you know jE1cJWuQLGI-00662-00342648-00342773 I'm actually going to go ahead and go jE1cJWuQLGI-00663-00342774-00342941 grab my camera in case the ghost like jE1cJWuQLGI-00664-00342942-00343882 decides to show itself jE1cJWuQLGI-00665-00343883-00343991 I don't want to lose all my channel jE1cJWuQLGI-00666-00343992-00344134 points at school jE1cJWuQLGI-00667-00344135-00344765 home is different though jE1cJWuQLGI-00668-00344766-00345034 uh there's my camera jE1cJWuQLGI-00669-00345035-00345287 got three photos jE1cJWuQLGI-00670-00345288-00346913 that I can take jE1cJWuQLGI-00671-00346914-00348604 thank you appreciate it jE1cJWuQLGI-00672-00348605-00349001 I recently put a 38 000 points and a jE1cJWuQLGI-00673-00349002-00349403 channel bit and you got jE1cJWuQLGI-00674-00349404-00350675 60 000 back is that how math works jE1cJWuQLGI-00675-00350676-00352132 I don't know twitch gambas are confusing jE1cJWuQLGI-00676-00352133-00352258 you know the part that sucks about this jE1cJWuQLGI-00677-00352259-00352541 is that I really don't have hiding jE1cJWuQLGI-00678-00352542-00352751 so jE1cJWuQLGI-00679-00352752-00352882 if jE1cJWuQLGI-00680-00352883-00353237 the ghost starts hunting jE1cJWuQLGI-00681-00353238-00353465 and like eats through the two crucifixes jE1cJWuQLGI-00682-00353466-00353687 I have and it starts hunting jE1cJWuQLGI-00683-00353688-00353945 and if I smudge the ghost jE1cJWuQLGI-00684-00353946-00354256 and it walks towards the uh basement jE1cJWuQLGI-00685-00354257-00354563 door that I'm jE1cJWuQLGI-00686-00354564-00354706 because like if it's puppy guard in the jE1cJWuQLGI-00687-00354707-00354869 basement door there's no hiding in the jE1cJWuQLGI-00688-00354870-00355067 basement jE1cJWuQLGI-00689-00355068-00355295 and even if there is the basement's very jE1cJWuQLGI-00690-00355296-00355673 small jE1cJWuQLGI-00691-00355674-00356704 so jE1cJWuQLGI-00692-00356705-00358073 you leave that door open jE1cJWuQLGI-00693-00358074-00358271 are the risk are the rewards the app jE1cJWuQLGI-00694-00358272-00358589 there is jE1cJWuQLGI-00695-00358590-00358828 there's no jE1cJWuQLGI-00696-00358829-00359308 Jesus jE1cJWuQLGI-00697-00359309-00359639 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00698-00359640-00359837 oh jE1cJWuQLGI-00699-00359838-00360251 uh yeah well good news chat jE1cJWuQLGI-00700-00360252-00361025 uh we did it woohoo jE1cJWuQLGI-00701-00361026-00361769 Heist crazy old lady jE1cJWuQLGI-00702-00361770-00362501 huh jE1cJWuQLGI-00703-00362502-00362773 what the hell man jE1cJWuQLGI-00704-00362774-00363634 holy cow jE1cJWuQLGI-00705-00363635-00363965 jeez jE1cJWuQLGI-00706-00363966-00364408 e jE1cJWuQLGI-00707-00364409-00364834 evidence Yuri Peak photos this is the jE1cJWuQLGI-00708-00364835-00367073 best I've ever done jE1cJWuQLGI-00709-00367074-00368621 made Bank jE1cJWuQLGI-00710-00368622-00369108 however you think so low of me jE1cJWuQLGI-00711-00369109-00369527 uh choose outcome jE1cJWuQLGI-00712-00369528-00369887 will I die before 25 Sandy I did not die jE1cJWuQLGI-00714-00373296-00373715 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00715-00373716-00373943 plus someone had to be a doubter oh okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00716-00373944-00374051 Han jE1cJWuQLGI-00717-00374052-00375287 I see how it is jE1cJWuQLGI-00718-00375288-00375797 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00719-00375798-00375989 I don't want to do prison I don't want jE1cJWuQLGI-00720-00375990-00376127 to do the high school and I don't want jE1cJWuQLGI-00721-00376128-00376337 to do Sunny Meadows in any form because jE1cJWuQLGI-00722-00376338-00376703 those are extremely large Maps jE1cJWuQLGI-00723-00376704-00377213 that I don't have jE1cJWuQLGI-00724-00377214-00377404 the patience for jE1cJWuQLGI-00725-00377405-00377789 that simply take too long jE1cJWuQLGI-00726-00377790-00378389 bleezel is large but it's like jE1cJWuQLGI-00727-00378390-00378749 compactly large jE1cJWuQLGI-00728-00378750-00379060 if that makes sense jE1cJWuQLGI-00729-00379061-00379408 Maple Lodge I might be able to do jE1cJWuQLGI-00730-00379409-00379984 I'd rather not honestly but jE1cJWuQLGI-00731-00379985-00381115 let's go and do Edgefield for now jE1cJWuQLGI-00732-00381116-00381389 motion ghost event candle I can do all jE1cJWuQLGI-00733-00381390-00381899 of those jE1cJWuQLGI-00734-00381900-00382139 you know the thing I love jE1cJWuQLGI-00735-00382140-00383045 about phasma Maps is that uh I can jE1cJWuQLGI-00736-00383046-00383230 sorry zoned out uh the thing with jE1cJWuQLGI-00737-00383231-00383369 Festival Maps is that they are jE1cJWuQLGI-00738-00383370-00383675 wonderfully designed and made jE1cJWuQLGI-00739-00383676-00384058 and like they're actually cool houses jE1cJWuQLGI-00740-00384059-00384503 that I enjoy looking at jE1cJWuQLGI-00741-00384504-00384682 so like every time there's a new map jE1cJWuQLGI-00742-00384683-00384832 added jE1cJWuQLGI-00743-00384833-00384965 I'm like going through it and I'm jE1cJWuQLGI-00744-00384966-00385121 thinking to myself oh man this is an jE1cJWuQLGI-00745-00385122-00385282 awesome place it really sucks that it's jE1cJWuQLGI-00746-00385283-00385432 haunted jE1cJWuQLGI-00747-00385433-00385601 like who thought that summoning a ghost jE1cJWuQLGI-00748-00385602-00386867 would be a good idea dumbass jE1cJWuQLGI-00749-00386868-00387173 maybe that's just me though jE1cJWuQLGI-00750-00387174-00387430 I mean who knows maybe something not jE1cJWuQLGI-00751-00387431-00387689 summoning a ghost isn't common sense in jE1cJWuQLGI-00752-00387690-00387904 in their world maybe they think it's a jE1cJWuQLGI-00753-00387905-00388415 fun Sunday afternoon activity jE1cJWuQLGI-00754-00388416-00388523 yeah jE1cJWuQLGI-00755-00388524-00389099 what do I know jE1cJWuQLGI-00756-00389100-00389932 ah you're in here jE1cJWuQLGI-00757-00389933-00390232 are you in there are you in the Halls jE1cJWuQLGI-00758-00390233-00392225 or maybe in the walls jE1cJWuQLGI-00759-00392226-00392608 thank you jE1cJWuQLGI-00760-00392609-00394054 mm-hmm jE1cJWuQLGI-00761-00394055-00394847 freezing times jE1cJWuQLGI-00762-00394848-00396580 no orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00763-00396581-00397645 whoops jE1cJWuQLGI-00764-00397646-00397877 Rosie's going to Olive Garden for lunch jE1cJWuQLGI-00765-00397878-00398128 and I'm jealous jE1cJWuQLGI-00766-00398129-00398297 there's been forever since I've been to jE1cJWuQLGI-00767-00398298-00398452 Olive Garden jE1cJWuQLGI-00768-00398453-00398573 I think the last time I went was with jE1cJWuQLGI-00769-00398574-00399065 bench actually jE1cJWuQLGI-00770-00399066-00400487 yeah that sounds about right jE1cJWuQLGI-00771-00400488-00400775 did you write no you didn't jE1cJWuQLGI-00772-00400776-00400997 gonna be a gamer and play on the jE1cJWuQLGI-00773-00400998-00401249 computer Maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00774-00401250-00401837 I think that would be cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00775-00401838-00402221 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00776-00402222-00402682 oh he's close jE1cJWuQLGI-00777-00402683-00403030 oh tomorrow nice jE1cJWuQLGI-00778-00403031-00403210 he's a gamer jE1cJWuQLGI-00779-00403211-00404260 we got ourselves the gamer jE1cJWuQLGI-00780-00404261-00405160 [Music] jE1cJWuQLGI-00781-00405161-00405401 okay uh let's go and grab our candle so jE1cJWuQLGI-00782-00405402-00405630 that way we don't lose sanity jE1cJWuQLGI-00783-00405631-00405958 and go look for the bone I'm out of no jE1cJWuQLGI-00784-00405959-00406121 I'm not I thought I was out of smudge jE1cJWuQLGI-00785-00406122-00407447 six jE1cJWuQLGI-00786-00407448-00408541 where's the phone jE1cJWuQLGI-00787-00408542-00408821 did I drop my camera in the van or jE1cJWuQLGI-00788-00408822-00409504 outside the house there's the bone jE1cJWuQLGI-00789-00409505-00409870 I think I dropped it in the van jE1cJWuQLGI-00790-00409871-00411928 nope outside the house jE1cJWuQLGI-00791-00411929-00412168 if you could stop please and thank you I jE1cJWuQLGI-00792-00412169-00412270 think the ghost needs to blow out a jE1cJWuQLGI-00793-00412271-00412403 candle actually jE1cJWuQLGI-00794-00412404-00412607 so it's perfect that I brought one in jE1cJWuQLGI-00795-00412608-00412991 here jE1cJWuQLGI-00796-00412992-00413932 yeah blow that out for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00797-00413933-00414010 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00798-00414012-00414341 witness an event and motion sensor jE1cJWuQLGI-00799-00414342-00414724 cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00800-00414725-00415343 I'm in another class now which class on jE1cJWuQLGI-00801-00415343-00415649 I need to witness an event jE1cJWuQLGI-00802-00415650-00416182 I'll show you jE1cJWuQLGI-00803-00416183-00416687 there we are jE1cJWuQLGI-00804-00416688-00416939 PE jE1cJWuQLGI-00805-00416939-00417184 do you have one of those PE classes that jE1cJWuQLGI-00806-00417185-00417466 like makes you exercise or is it one of jE1cJWuQLGI-00807-00417467-00417934 those written classes jE1cJWuQLGI-00808-00417935-00418547 okay that's enough video time for you jE1cJWuQLGI-00809-00418547-00419003 and I'm just gonna put you right there jE1cJWuQLGI-00810-00419004-00419789 and now I need a witness an event woohoo jE1cJWuQLGI-00811-00419789-00419957 it's gonna drain the hell out of my jE1cJWuQLGI-00812-00419958-00420275 sanity but jE1cJWuQLGI-00813-00420276-00420425 you know if it's gonna drain my sanity jE1cJWuQLGI-00814-00420426-00420599 I'm gonna bring in another crucifix and jE1cJWuQLGI-00815-00420600-00421222 a smudge jE1cJWuQLGI-00816-00421223-00421589 exercise one jE1cJWuQLGI-00817-00421589-00422009 I always like the exercise jE1cJWuQLGI-00818-00422010-00422243 PE classes I mean I've always been more jE1cJWuQLGI-00819-00422243-00422675 of a exercise person anyways jE1cJWuQLGI-00820-00422676-00422914 because I just enjoy running for some jE1cJWuQLGI-00821-00422915-00423041 reason jE1cJWuQLGI-00822-00423042-00423233 I know it's not like a universal thing jE1cJWuQLGI-00823-00423234-00423677 but jE1cJWuQLGI-00824-00423678-00424139 hey buddy you want to vent on me jE1cJWuQLGI-00825-00424139-00425777 I think that'd be rad jE1cJWuQLGI-00826-00425778-00426514 what store was that jE1cJWuQLGI-00827-00426515-00426983 thank you jE1cJWuQLGI-00828-00426984-00427205 that's everything I need jE1cJWuQLGI-00829-00427206-00427355 you got a handwritten one before but jE1cJWuQLGI-00830-00427356-00428435 that's whenever I was online gotcha jE1cJWuQLGI-00831-00428435-00429329 there we are slowly getting better at it jE1cJWuQLGI-00832-00429330-00430025 what's up Han jE1cJWuQLGI-00833-00430026-00430507 oi nice jE1cJWuQLGI-00834-00430508-00430870 do do jE1cJWuQLGI-00835-00430871-00431077 let's go ahead and do Richfield jE1cJWuQLGI-00836-00431078-00431309 uh Han jE1cJWuQLGI-00837-00431310-00431477 why do you always hydrate whenever my jE1cJWuQLGI-00838-00431478-00431753 water canister is empty jE1cJWuQLGI-00839-00431754-00431897 let me take care I should have refilled jE1cJWuQLGI-00840-00431897-00432107 it before stream but jE1cJWuQLGI-00841-00432108-00432389 not the point jE1cJWuQLGI-00842-00432389-00433175 oh God I have to just sanity again jE1cJWuQLGI-00843-00433176-00433847 all right chat you know what time it is jE1cJWuQLGI-00844-00433847-00434207 startup sanity jE1cJWuQLGI-00845-00434208-00434399 uh jE1cJWuQLGI-00846-00434400-00434863 livers jE1cJWuQLGI-00847-00434864-00435514 Dyers debtors zombies jE1cJWuQLGI-00848-00435515-00435814 zombies means I die livers means I live jE1cJWuQLGI-00849-00435815-00436270 I I think that's pretty obvious jE1cJWuQLGI-00850-00436271-00436505 uh where's fuse box jE1cJWuQLGI-00851-00436506-00436922 basements cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00852-00436922-00438718 [Music] jE1cJWuQLGI-00853-00438719-00438910 you in the living room jE1cJWuQLGI-00854-00438912-00439060 no jE1cJWuQLGI-00855-00439062-00439343 would have made it too easy well maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00856-00439343-00440837 it is jE1cJWuQLGI-00857-00440838-00441022 why is up with people on summoning jE1cJWuQLGI-00858-00441023-00441383 ghosts jE1cJWuQLGI-00859-00441384-00442649 is that something they just like to do jE1cJWuQLGI-00860-00442650-00443110 it won't let you gamble why jE1cJWuQLGI-00861-00443112-00444322 did it give you a reason jE1cJWuQLGI-00862-00444323-00444857 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00863-00444858-00447622 no it just won't let you weird jE1cJWuQLGI-00864-00447623-00448241 low but not low enough jE1cJWuQLGI-00865-00448242-00448679 well jE1cJWuQLGI-00866-00448680-00448895 are you just in the Halls jE1cJWuQLGI-00867-00448896-00449297 I think you're in the Halls jE1cJWuQLGI-00868-00449297-00450016 cool we're gonna set up right here then jE1cJWuQLGI-00869-00450017-00450160 it's probably glitch for you yeah it's jE1cJWuQLGI-00870-00450162-00452405 possible jE1cJWuQLGI-00871-00452406-00452879 the big ass house jE1cJWuQLGI-00872-00452880-00453107 man cleaning up that whole thing must be jE1cJWuQLGI-00873-00453108-00455495 a pain jE1cJWuQLGI-00874-00455496-00456316 I'm gonna be getting dots anywhere jE1cJWuQLGI-00875-00456317-00456797 no jE1cJWuQLGI-00876-00456797-00457655 quiet ghost man jE1cJWuQLGI-00877-00457656-00457943 pre-shaped to be a little bit louder jE1cJWuQLGI-00878-00457943-00458266 you know jE1cJWuQLGI-00879-00458267-00458477 oh it's because you're not here jE1cJWuQLGI-00880-00458478-00459070 okay bye han thanks for stopping by jE1cJWuQLGI-00881-00459071-00459245 oh if you're not here where the are jE1cJWuQLGI-00882-00459246-00459664 you jE1cJWuQLGI-00883-00459665-00460516 bastard jE1cJWuQLGI-00884-00460517-00460870 ah jE1cJWuQLGI-00885-00460871-00461651 ghost is Playing Tricks on Me jE1cJWuQLGI-00886-00461652-00461860 actually let's bring in a candle I don't jE1cJWuQLGI-00887-00461862-00462010 want to lose any more sanity before I jE1cJWuQLGI-00888-00462012-00463120 find the ghost jE1cJWuQLGI-00889-00463121-00463403 I can't have the candle and the thing jE1cJWuQLGI-00890-00463404-00463589 out okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00891-00463589-00463757 can't have the candle on the thermo out jE1cJWuQLGI-00892-00463758-00463997 at the same time jE1cJWuQLGI-00893-00463997-00464116 because that would make it too easy jE1cJWuQLGI-00894-00464117-00464729 wouldn't it jE1cJWuQLGI-00895-00464730-00465166 can I put you back maybe jE1cJWuQLGI-00896-00465167-00465370 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00897-00465371-00467639 push back the hard way jE1cJWuQLGI-00898-00467639-00468455 yeah you're definitely not up here jE1cJWuQLGI-00899-00468456-00471263 foreign jE1cJWuQLGI-00900-00471264-00471964 are you in the basement jE1cJWuQLGI-00901-00471965-00474701 you're not upstairs jE1cJWuQLGI-00902-00474702-00475672 no you're not in the basement jE1cJWuQLGI-00903-00475673-00476272 where the hell are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00904-00476273-00476710 all right jE1cJWuQLGI-00905-00476712-00477114 are you in the master bedroom jE1cJWuQLGI-00906-00477115-00477670 oh you're in the kitchen jE1cJWuQLGI-00907-00477671-00477833 or maybe you reached through the door I jE1cJWuQLGI-00908-00477834-00478295 don't know jE1cJWuQLGI-00909-00478296-00478733 bastard flip the breaker jE1cJWuQLGI-00910-00478734-00478883 ah jE1cJWuQLGI-00911-00478884-00479272 so you're here jE1cJWuQLGI-00912-00479273-00479692 freezing Temps jE1cJWuQLGI-00913-00479693-00479999 [Music] jE1cJWuQLGI-00914-00480000-00480149 let's go ahead and go turn the breaker jE1cJWuQLGI-00915-00480150-00481522 on again jE1cJWuQLGI-00916-00481523-00483707 yeah leave my breaker alone you bastard jE1cJWuQLGI-00917-00483708-00483881 uh the rest of my shit's still upstairs jE1cJWuQLGI-00918-00483882-00484175 how's my sanity looking jE1cJWuQLGI-00919-00484176-00484439 that's fine jE1cJWuQLGI-00920-00484439-00484618 I'll go ahead and bring down these three jE1cJWuQLGI-00921-00484619-00486737 then jE1cJWuQLGI-00922-00486738-00486941 where are you jE1cJWuQLGI-00923-00486942-00487145 are you here jE1cJWuQLGI-00924-00487146-00487468 are you friendly jE1cJWuQLGI-00925-00487469-00488651 attack jE1cJWuQLGI-00926-00488652-00489016 oh you like strumming that guitar jE1cJWuQLGI-00927-00489017-00489635 are you a musician in your past life jE1cJWuQLGI-00928-00489635-00489827 hey jE1cJWuQLGI-00929-00489828-00490355 oh it could be mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-00930-00490356-00490601 it's interesting jE1cJWuQLGI-00931-00490602-00491213 not very comforting actually jE1cJWuQLGI-00932-00491214-00491357 because the thing with mimics is that jE1cJWuQLGI-00933-00491358-00491453 they can jE1cJWuQLGI-00934-00491454-00491855 well they can mimic other ghosts jE1cJWuQLGI-00935-00491856-00492797 so jE1cJWuQLGI-00936-00492797-00493145 oh those are orbs jE1cJWuQLGI-00937-00493146-00493601 could very well be a mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-00938-00493602-00493787 what does the mimic need again jE1cJWuQLGI-00939-00493788-00494003 fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-00940-00494004-00496835 I touched a door for me jE1cJWuQLGI-00941-00496835-00497009 um jE1cJWuQLGI-00942-00497010-00497381 crucifix jE1cJWuQLGI-00943-00497382-00497645 smudge I guess jE1cJWuQLGI-00944-00497646-00498209 uh motion sensor jE1cJWuQLGI-00945-00498210-00498472 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00946-00498473-00500945 foreign jE1cJWuQLGI-00947-00500946-00502055 that was my light jE1cJWuQLGI-00948-00502056-00502229 gonna be honest don't think I'm gonna jE1cJWuQLGI-00949-00502230-00504035 get 25 sanity here jE1cJWuQLGI-00950-00504035-00504395 uh let's see what else do I need jE1cJWuQLGI-00951-00504396-00505001 uh what's twins jE1cJWuQLGI-00952-00505002-00505277 freezing temps Spirit Box EMF where's my jE1cJWuQLGI-00953-00505278-00505420 EMF jE1cJWuQLGI-00954-00505421-00505883 where is my EMF jE1cJWuQLGI-00955-00505884-00506110 you are throwing around like jE1cJWuQLGI-00956-00506112-00506399 there's no tomorrow jE1cJWuQLGI-00957-00506400-00506764 there you are jE1cJWuQLGI-00958-00506765-00507364 you're three jE1cJWuQLGI-00959-00507365-00507664 you're also three jE1cJWuQLGI-00960-00507665-00508907 but nothing more jE1cJWuQLGI-00961-00508908-00509387 Wanna Give me anything more than three jE1cJWuQLGI-00962-00509388-00510101 no don't think you will jE1cJWuQLGI-00963-00510102-00510383 leave you down there though jE1cJWuQLGI-00964-00510384-00510568 you wanna touch door jE1cJWuQLGI-00965-00510569-00511151 I think that'd be cool jE1cJWuQLGI-00966-00511152-00511325 if I put you down for orbs you're gonna jE1cJWuQLGI-00967-00511326-00511601 be an onrio jE1cJWuQLGI-00968-00511602-00512681 Southern onrio or mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-00969-00512682-00512920 you level five jE1cJWuQLGI-00970-00512921-00513425 no level four jE1cJWuQLGI-00971-00513426-00513863 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-00972-00513864-00514443 could be EMF jE1cJWuQLGI-00973-00514445-00514691 [Music] jE1cJWuQLGI-00974-00514692-00514870 what do you need for more Roy jE1cJWuQLGI-00975-00514871-00515903 ghostwriting jE1cJWuQLGI-00976-00515904-00516064 what are we throwing around over here jE1cJWuQLGI-00977-00516065-00516322 just throwing around shoes jE1cJWuQLGI-00978-00516323-00516509 yeah jE1cJWuQLGI-00979-00516510-00517301 okay let's get out jE1cJWuQLGI-00980-00517302-00517709 I got what I needed jE1cJWuQLGI-00981-00517710-00520283 I mean not really but jE1cJWuQLGI-00982-00520284-00520618 all right jE1cJWuQLGI-00983-00520619-00520864 um on Rio twins mimic or more Roy Oris jE1cJWuQLGI-00984-00520865-00521105 twins knew twins needs EMF level five jE1cJWuQLGI-00985-00521106-00521327 I'm not getting that got it multiple jE1cJWuQLGI-00986-00521328-00521699 times don't think it's EMF level five jE1cJWuQLGI-00987-00521700-00522083 for more Roy what do we have here jE1cJWuQLGI-00988-00522084-00522310 uh ghost riding didn't really get that jE1cJWuQLGI-00989-00522312-00522497 but it's still possible jE1cJWuQLGI-00990-00522497-00522731 so that leaves it as either on Rio or jE1cJWuQLGI-00991-00522732-00523060 mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-00992-00523062-00523883 uh we did have we did have orbs actually jE1cJWuQLGI-00993-00523884-00524110 so if we have orbs that leaves it jE1cJWuQLGI-00994-00524112-00524495 between onrio and mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-00995-00524496-00524843 right jE1cJWuQLGI-00996-00524844-00525047 because if it's the fake orbs then it'd jE1cJWuQLGI-00997-00525048-00525161 be the mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-00998-00525162-00525605 push the real orbs that's the onrio jE1cJWuQLGI-00999-00525606-00525947 but I can't be sure you jE1cJWuQLGI-01000-00525948-00526493 but I can't be sure until jE1cJWuQLGI-01001-00526494-00526612 uh jE1cJWuQLGI-01002-00526613-00526847 um jE1cJWuQLGI-01003-00526848-00527039 until it touches the door and I check jE1cJWuQLGI-01004-00527040-00527489 for fingerprints jE1cJWuQLGI-01005-00527490-00527707 Chinatown jE1cJWuQLGI-01006-00527708-00527927 so we need to wait for a door touch jE1cJWuQLGI-01007-00527928-00528179 woohoo jE1cJWuQLGI-01008-00528180-00528472 with the power off jE1cJWuQLGI-01009-00528473-00529564 this is a great idea jE1cJWuQLGI-01010-00529565-00530807 okay we got our mimic jE1cJWuQLGI-01011-00530808-00531022 I ain't getting those 25 I'm sorry this jE1cJWuQLGI-01012-00531023-00532049 ghost is way too active for me jE1cJWuQLGI-01013-00532050-00532307 I'm so close it jE1cJWuQLGI-01014-00532308-00532499 where's my lighter jE1cJWuQLGI-01015-00532500-00532709 I dropped the lighter yeah it's right jE1cJWuQLGI-01016-00532710-00533051 here okay jE1cJWuQLGI-01017-00533052-00533393 let's flip the power and let's try if I jE1cJWuQLGI-01018-00533394-00533620 die then I die jE1cJWuQLGI-01019-00533621-00533825 if I don't then jE1cJWuQLGI-01020-00533826-00535912 I'll be getting better at the game jE1cJWuQLGI-01021-00535913-00536995 now leave my breaker alone jE1cJWuQLGI-01022-00536996-00538168 where can I hide jE1cJWuQLGI-01023-00538169-00539314 not down here jE1cJWuQLGI-01024-00540842-00541266 did I get it I still haven't gotten it jE1cJWuQLGI-01025-00541267-00541625 why did you go down to the basement jE1cJWuQLGI-01026-00541626-00541943 why is that the first place you check jE1cJWuQLGI-01027-00541944-00542170 how low am I how low jE1cJWuQLGI-01028-00542171-00542435 oh my God it didn't lower at all what jE1cJWuQLGI-01029-00542436-00543125 the hell jE1cJWuQLGI-01030-00543126-00544295 did it burn through the crucifixes jE1cJWuQLGI-01031-00544296-00544481 watch out for the scariest monsters yeah jE1cJWuQLGI-01032-00544482-00544768 I've noticed jE1cJWuQLGI-01033-00544769-00544955 there's no way you went through both jE1cJWuQLGI-01034-00544956-00545170 crucifixes jE1cJWuQLGI-01035-00545171-00545531 no it was right here what are you doing jE1cJWuQLGI-01036-00545532-00545783 all right you popped that light bulb and jE1cJWuQLGI-01037-00545784-00546005 this one jE1cJWuQLGI-01038-00546006-00546209 bastard jE1cJWuQLGI-01039-00546210-00546761 where did you start hunting from jE1cJWuQLGI-01040-00546762-00547289 the hell jE1cJWuQLGI-01041-00547290-00547643 you're just Eventing jE1cJWuQLGI-01042-00547644-00547841 I'm hopping out of that still haven't jE1cJWuQLGI-01043-00547842-00548081 gotten 25. jE1cJWuQLGI-01044-00548082-00548507 ah jE1cJWuQLGI-01045-00548508-00548668 stop it jE1cJWuQLGI-01046-00548669-00548968 screw you jE1cJWuQLGI-01047-00548969-00549257 leave the door closed jE1cJWuQLGI-01049-00552678-00553181 okay I'm back jE1cJWuQLGI-01050-00553182-00553468 that's uh oh cool 25 let's go let's get jE1cJWuQLGI-01051-00553469-00553541 out jE1cJWuQLGI-01052-00553542-00554279 no you jE1cJWuQLGI-01053-00554280-00554555 oh my God jE1cJWuQLGI-01054-00554556-00554857 how am I alive jE1cJWuQLGI-01055-00554858-00555485 I did it though jE1cJWuQLGI-01056-00555486-00555820 oh what a bastard jE1cJWuQLGI-01057-00555821-00556307 God Is Us jE1cJWuQLGI-01058-00556308-00557161 oh my God jE1cJWuQLGI-01059-00557162-00557507 uh prediction jE1cJWuQLGI-01060-00557508-00558011 I live jE1cJWuQLGI-01061-00558012-00558485 oh I forgot to grab the bone ah damn it jE1cJWuQLGI-01062-00558486-00558953 so close dude jE1cJWuQLGI-01063-00558954-00559391 so close yet so far jE1cJWuQLGI-01064-00559392-00559685 that's fine though jE1cJWuQLGI-01065-00559686-00559955 it's all fine jE1cJWuQLGI-01066-00559956-00560272 I collected every jE1cJWuQLGI-01067-00560273-00560753 collected all the bones jE1cJWuQLGI-01068-00560754-00560975 tarot cards I need to start using them jE1cJWuQLGI-01069-00560976-00561166 more often jE1cJWuQLGI-01070-00561167-00561491 summoning Circle Frank jE1cJWuQLGI-01071-00561492-00561749 need to use the monkey's paw and the jE1cJWuQLGI-01072-00561750-00561935 Ouija board jE1cJWuQLGI-01073-00561936-00562091 not use the Ouija board maybe it's jE1cJWuQLGI-01074-00562092-00562787 because I haven't cracked it jE1cJWuQLGI-01075-00562788-00562901 okay jE1cJWuQLGI-01076-00562902-00563159 well John I'm gonna go and head on out jE1cJWuQLGI-01077-00563160-00563441 thank you everyone for stopping by hope jE1cJWuQLGI-01078-00563442-00563668 you all enjoyed jE1cJWuQLGI-01079-00563669-00564377 appreciate y'all supporting the Stream jE1cJWuQLGI-01081-00571158-00571458 foreign jEnvcJRNxyy-00000-00000102-00001439 foreign jEnvcJRNxyy-00001-00001440-00002241 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00002-00002242-00003158 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00003-00003159-00003509 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00004-00003510-00003947 foreign jEnvcJRNxyy-00005-00003947-00004086 [Applause] jEnvcJRNxyy-00006-00004088-00006491 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00007-00006492-00006626 foreign jEnvcJRNxyy-00008-00006627-00008681 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00009-00008682-00010453 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00010-00010454-00010606 thank you jEnvcJRNxyy-00011-00010607-00013408 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00012-00013409-00013572 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00013-00013573-00014010 thank you jEnvcJRNxyy-00014-00014011-00015707 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00015-00015708-00015874 foreign jEnvcJRNxyy-00016-00015875-00016787 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00017-00016788-00018055 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00018-00018056-00018797 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00019-00018798-00019076 foreign jEnvcJRNxyy-00020-00019077-00020849 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00021-00020850-00022361 [Music] jEnvcJRNxyy-00022-00022362-00022385 thank you jEnvcJRNxyy-00024-00025927-00026273 thank you jEnvcJRNxyy-00025-00026274-00026454 foreign jEnvcJRNxyy-00026-00026455-00026775 [Music] jIQJJ5EjmS4-00000-00000003-00000286 to our case Video Email quake a CPS jIQJJ5EjmS4-00001-00000287-00000572 defiled in a volume yo YouTube channel jIQJJ5EjmS4-00002-00000573-00000950 arty I just go up simply though thin jIQJJ5EjmS4-00003-00000951-00001181 clips a Abu say added Kirk a open a jIQJJ5EjmS4-00004-00001182-00001445 YouTube channel pay up nerd your channel jIQJJ5EjmS4-00005-00001446-00001618 art lab professionally three case a jIQJJ5EjmS4-00006-00001619-00001814 binocular graphic templates Cody - Eric jIQJJ5EjmS4-00007-00001814-00001988 a second ever sorry boo charges remember jIQJJ5EjmS4-00008-00001989-00002237 aha as-salaam-alaikum those two men a jIQJJ5EjmS4-00009-00002238-00002447 massive on the uptake radio technology jIQJJ5EjmS4-00010-00002448-00002597 lab YouTube channel the channel start jIQJJ5EjmS4-00011-00002598-00003563 the diagram on our topic jIQJJ5EjmS4-00015-00017569-00017790 you jIQJJ5EjmS4-00017-00020805-00021017 oh I'd give in you were sittin here I jIQJJ5EjmS4-00018-00021018-00021176 got up William Murray video person idea jIQJJ5EjmS4-00019-00021177-00021398 to say like zul qarnain or comment box jIQJJ5EjmS4-00020-00021399-00021617 me up near azrou this video Gabbar MA jIQJJ5EjmS4-00021-00021618-00021860 future may or is Tatiana Valley video jIQJJ5EjmS4-00022-00021861-00022097 hostel karna kaliyappa YouTube channel jIQJJ5EjmS4-00023-00022098-00022319 cuz Rousseff's iCarly a ruse cases been jIQJJ5EjmS4-00024-00022320-00022517 like on pit road click Carla target jump jIQJJ5EjmS4-00025-00022518-00022742 between a video plot hole to occupy a jIQJJ5EjmS4-00026-00022743-00023027 pelican notification RJ horas video co jIQJJ5EjmS4-00027-00023028-00023243 open it those Thomas's Russia TJ guitar jIQJJ5EjmS4-00028-00023244-00023489 cacoon cacoon agua para hacer cosas que jIQJJ5EjmS4-00029-00023490-00023762 tu mente ugly video meant optically who jIQJJ5EjmS4-00030-00023763-00024003 the Hafiz jIQJJ5EjmS4-00031-00024004-00025802 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00000-00000287-00000471 what up what up what up it's your man's jpRGdReu3_c-00001-00000472-00000703 lettuce yes sir you're sitting here jpRGdReu3_c-00002-00000704-00001054 djing my beats jpRGdReu3_c-00003-00001055-00001335 yes sir dj my beats that's right i only jpRGdReu3_c-00004-00001336-00001639 dj my beats cuz they're my beats no jpRGdReu3_c-00005-00001639-00001863 copyrights happening with that so jpRGdReu3_c-00006-00001864-00002047 get out your boy jpRGdReu3_c-00007-00002048-00002243 lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00008-00002244-00005126 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00009-00005127-00006238 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00010-00006239-00007106 dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00011-00007106-00008083 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00012-00008084-00008483 [Applause] jpRGdReu3_c-00013-00008484-00008967 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00014-00008968-00009866 so jpRGdReu3_c-00015-00009867-00011147 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00016-00011148-00011942 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00017-00011943-00012417 his track was produced jpRGdReu3_c-00019-00020329-00021271 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00020-00021272-00022890 this track was produced by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00021-00022891-00024599 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00022-00024600-00026232 so jpRGdReu3_c-00023-00026233-00028777 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00024-00028777-00029407 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00025-00029408-00029567 very dangerous jpRGdReu3_c-00026-00029568-00029767 this disease appears to be caused by jpRGdReu3_c-00027-00029768-00029974 gene fusion in a snake and bat and has jpRGdReu3_c-00028-00029975-00030167 gained the ability to infect mammals jpRGdReu3_c-00029-00030168-00030343 including humans jpRGdReu3_c-00030-00030344-00030574 it is important to keep calm and convey jpRGdReu3_c-00031-00030575-00030718 this message jpRGdReu3_c-00032-00030719-00030974 professor chen horan ceo of the beijing jpRGdReu3_c-00033-00030975-00031214 military hospital said slices of lemon jpRGdReu3_c-00034-00031216-00031511 in a cup of hot water can save your life jpRGdReu3_c-00035-00031512-00031711 the hot lemon can kill the proliferation jpRGdReu3_c-00036-00031712-00031943 of this virus in our bodies jpRGdReu3_c-00037-00031944-00032242 the lemon is cut jpRGdReu3_c-00038-00032243-00033640 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00039-00033641-00035767 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00040-00035768-00036609 so jpRGdReu3_c-00041-00036610-00039255 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00042-00039256-00039609 so jpRGdReu3_c-00044-00045888-00046095 i can't solve the problem you guys pull jpRGdReu3_c-00045-00046096-00046287 the strings at close schools you guys jpRGdReu3_c-00046-00046288-00046462 draw the bombings that keep our kids jpRGdReu3_c-00047-00046463-00046655 restricted to the ghetto you guys write jpRGdReu3_c-00048-00046656-00046871 up the restrictive covenants akita's out jpRGdReu3_c-00049-00046872-00047118 of houses so it's up to you to talk to jpRGdReu3_c-00050-00047119-00047311 your brothers and your sisters and jpRGdReu3_c-00051-00047312-00047423 persuade them that they have a jpRGdReu3_c-00052-00047424-00047607 responsibility we've assumed ours for jpRGdReu3_c-00053-00047608-00047839 over 400 years and we're tired of this jpRGdReu3_c-00054-00047840-00048007 kind of stuff now we're not going to jpRGdReu3_c-00055-00048008-00048207 suffer patiently anymore no more turning jpRGdReu3_c-00056-00048208-00048407 the other cheek no more blessing our jpRGdReu3_c-00057-00048408-00048558 enemies no more praying for those who jpRGdReu3_c-00058-00048559-00048758 despitefully use us we're going to show jpRGdReu3_c-00059-00048759-00048895 you that we've learned the lessons jpRGdReu3_c-00060-00048896-00049062 you've taught us we've studied your jpRGdReu3_c-00061-00049063-00049286 history and you did not take over this jpRGdReu3_c-00062-00049287-00049502 country by saying we shall overcome jpRGdReu3_c-00063-00049503-00049711 you did not gain control of the world jpRGdReu3_c-00064-00049712-00049935 like you have it now by dealing fairly jpRGdReu3_c-00065-00049936-00050111 with a man and keeping your word your jpRGdReu3_c-00066-00050112-00050327 treaty breakers your liars your thieves jpRGdReu3_c-00067-00050328-00050527 you rape entire continents and races of jpRGdReu3_c-00068-00050528-00050695 people then you wonder why these very jpRGdReu3_c-00069-00050696-00050823 people don't have any confidence or jpRGdReu3_c-00070-00050824-00051062 trust in you your religion means nothing jpRGdReu3_c-00071-00051063-00051223 your law is a farce and you see it every jpRGdReu3_c-00072-00051224-00051470 day you demonstrated it in alabama and i jpRGdReu3_c-00073-00051471-00051614 can say you because you're part of the jpRGdReu3_c-00074-00051615-00051823 whole system you profit from it in fact jpRGdReu3_c-00075-00051824-00052046 you make your living from it you can jpRGdReu3_c-00076-00052047-00052302 walk around and talk to people stand up jpRGdReu3_c-00077-00052303-00052463 in your pulpit on sunday and preach nice jpRGdReu3_c-00078-00052464-00052638 little songs and say now we're going to jpRGdReu3_c-00079-00052639-00052807 give thanks to the lord for he is good jpRGdReu3_c-00080-00052808-00053007 and old jesus be among us jpRGdReu3_c-00081-00053008-00053279 as far as we're concerned your jesus is jpRGdReu3_c-00082-00053279-00053447 contaminated just like everything else jpRGdReu3_c-00083-00053448-00053582 you tried to force upon us is jpRGdReu3_c-00084-00053583-00053830 contaminated jpRGdReu3_c-00085-00053832-00054682 so you can have jpRGdReu3_c-00086-00054683-00055219 them lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00087-00055220-00056155 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00088-00056157-00056734 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00089-00056735-00058150 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00090-00058151-00059550 so jpRGdReu3_c-00091-00059551-00059835 three feet jpRGdReu3_c-00092-00059836-00060982 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00093-00060983-00061400 be beat by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00094-00061401-00062066 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00095-00062067-00063791 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00096-00063791-00063927 so jpRGdReu3_c-00097-00063928-00065199 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00098-00065200-00067190 so jpRGdReu3_c-00099-00067191-00067726 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00100-00067727-00070036 means bye jpRGdReu3_c-00101-00070037-00070694 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00102-00070695-00071092 so jpRGdReu3_c-00104-00079272-00080146 awesome jpRGdReu3_c-00105-00080147-00080575 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00106-00080576-00082012 this track was produced by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00107-00082013-00082406 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00108-00082407-00082799 and you know this jpRGdReu3_c-00109-00082800-00083103 dj lettuce.com gives you the opportunity jpRGdReu3_c-00110-00083104-00083391 to barter for bees that's right barter jpRGdReu3_c-00111-00083392-00083647 for beats are you on a budget you need a jpRGdReu3_c-00112-00083648-00083735 beat jpRGdReu3_c-00113-00083736-00083991 highlight dj lettuce.com let's see what jpRGdReu3_c-00114-00083992-00084255 we can do for you for a beat or two dj jpRGdReu3_c-00115-00084256-00084438 lettuce.com jpRGdReu3_c-00116-00084439-00084782 let us give your pizza upgrade dj jpRGdReu3_c-00117-00084783-00086550 702.418.9327 jpRGdReu3_c-00119-00091050-00092410 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00120-00092411-00093552 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00121-00093553-00094087 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00122-00094088-00094255 lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00123-00094256-00095388 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00124-00095389-00096487 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00125-00096488-00096662 the problem exists because white people jpRGdReu3_c-00126-00096663-00096806 think they're better than black people jpRGdReu3_c-00127-00096807-00096967 and they want to oppress us and they jpRGdReu3_c-00128-00096968-00097103 want us to allow ourselves to be jpRGdReu3_c-00129-00097104-00097255 oppressed this is the thing i agree with jpRGdReu3_c-00130-00097256-00097382 you uh jpRGdReu3_c-00131-00097383-00097582 this is the basic problem and what do jpRGdReu3_c-00132-00097583-00097735 you think white people i think they're jpRGdReu3_c-00133-00097736-00097967 better than others i can't solve the jpRGdReu3_c-00134-00097968-00098159 problem you guys pulled the strings at jpRGdReu3_c-00135-00098160-00098311 closed schools you guys draw the jpRGdReu3_c-00136-00098312-00098503 boundaries that keep our kids restricted jpRGdReu3_c-00137-00098504-00098694 to the ghetto you guys write up jpRGdReu3_c-00138-00098695-00098862 restrictive covenants that keep us out jpRGdReu3_c-00139-00098863-00099111 of houses so it's up to you to talk to jpRGdReu3_c-00140-00099112-00099311 your brothers and your sisters and jpRGdReu3_c-00141-00099312-00099415 persuade them that they have a jpRGdReu3_c-00142-00099416-00099599 responsibility we've assumed ours for jpRGdReu3_c-00143-00099600-00099831 over 400 years and we're tired of this jpRGdReu3_c-00144-00099832-00099999 kind of stuff now we're not going to jpRGdReu3_c-00145-00100000-00100199 suffer patiently anymore no more turning jpRGdReu3_c-00146-00100200-00100399 the other cheek no more blessing our jpRGdReu3_c-00147-00100400-00100550 enemies no more praying for those who jpRGdReu3_c-00148-00100551-00100750 despitefully use us we're going to show jpRGdReu3_c-00149-00100751-00100887 you that we've learned the lessons jpRGdReu3_c-00150-00100888-00101055 you've taught us you studied your jpRGdReu3_c-00151-00101056-00101279 history and you did not take over this jpRGdReu3_c-00152-00101280-00101503 country by saying we shall overcome jpRGdReu3_c-00153-00101504-00101711 you did not gain control of the world jpRGdReu3_c-00154-00101712-00101926 like you have it now by dealing fairly jpRGdReu3_c-00155-00101927-00102143 with a man keeping your word your treaty jpRGdReu3_c-00156-00102144-00102374 breakers your lies your thieves you rape jpRGdReu3_c-00157-00102375-00102575 entire continents and races of people jpRGdReu3_c-00158-00102576-00102702 then you wonder why these very people jpRGdReu3_c-00159-00102703-00102854 don't have any confidence or trust in jpRGdReu3_c-00160-00102855-00103094 you your religion means nothing your law jpRGdReu3_c-00161-00103095-00103247 is a farce and you see it every day you jpRGdReu3_c-00162-00103248-00103510 demonstrated it in alabama and i can say jpRGdReu3_c-00163-00103511-00103630 you because you're part of the whole jpRGdReu3_c-00164-00103631-00103830 system you profit from it in fact you jpRGdReu3_c-00165-00103831-00103999 make your living from it jpRGdReu3_c-00166-00104000-00104254 you could walk around and talk to people jpRGdReu3_c-00167-00104255-00104406 stand up in your pulpit on sunday and jpRGdReu3_c-00168-00104407-00104599 preach nice little songs and say now jpRGdReu3_c-00169-00104600-00104734 we're going to give thanks to the lord jpRGdReu3_c-00170-00104735-00104999 for he is good and old jesus be among us jpRGdReu3_c-00171-00105000-00105278 as far as we're concerned your jesus is jpRGdReu3_c-00172-00105279-00105439 contaminated just like everything else jpRGdReu3_c-00173-00105440-00105583 you tried to force upon us is jpRGdReu3_c-00174-00105583-00105823 contaminated jpRGdReu3_c-00175-00105824-00106206 so you can have him jpRGdReu3_c-00176-00106207-00106783 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00177-00106783-00107218 lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00178-00107219-00108519 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00179-00108520-00109745 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00180-00109746-00111051 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00181-00111052-00112486 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00182-00112488-00112999 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00183-00113000-00113844 beats by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00184-00113845-00114175 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00185-00114176-00115318 so jpRGdReu3_c-00186-00115319-00116797 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00187-00116798-00118274 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00188-00118275-00118407 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00189-00118408-00118818 this track was produced jpRGdReu3_c-00191-00122706-00123254 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00192-00123255-00124182 beach jpRGdReu3_c-00193-00124183-00124892 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00194-00124893-00125526 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00195-00125527-00126602 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00196-00126603-00127757 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00197-00127758-00127927 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00198-00127928-00128240 lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00199-00128241-00131095 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00200-00131096-00131297 get your pizza jpRGdReu3_c-00201-00131298-00133247 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00202-00133248-00133575 yes sir these are my beat jpRGdReu3_c-00203-00133576-00133683 nope jpRGdReu3_c-00204-00133684-00134824 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00205-00134825-00135366 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00206-00135367-00135610 beats by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00207-00135611-00136398 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00208-00136399-00137869 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00210-00142640-00142995 this track was produced by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00211-00142996-00143783 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00212-00143784-00145255 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00213-00145256-00146319 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00214-00146320-00146736 so jpRGdReu3_c-00215-00146737-00148535 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00216-00148536-00151162 get your beats at borderforbeats.com jpRGdReu3_c-00217-00151163-00153031 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00218-00153032-00154402 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00219-00154403-00155478 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00220-00155479-00155774 fine jpRGdReu3_c-00221-00155775-00156847 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00222-00156848-00157145 fine jpRGdReu3_c-00223-00157146-00158214 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00224-00158215-00158516 mine jpRGdReu3_c-00225-00158517-00159590 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00226-00159591-00159888 fun jpRGdReu3_c-00227-00159889-00161259 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00228-00161260-00162631 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00230-00170088-00170383 what up what up yep yep jpRGdReu3_c-00231-00170384-00172223 just a little breather right there jpRGdReu3_c-00232-00172224-00172414 hope y'all doing good today i am doing jpRGdReu3_c-00233-00172415-00172519 pretty good jpRGdReu3_c-00234-00172520-00172902 smooth day jpRGdReu3_c-00235-00172903-00173207 all i need is one good stuff i'll be all jpRGdReu3_c-00236-00173208-00173319 right jpRGdReu3_c-00237-00173320-00173583 even even more already jpRGdReu3_c-00238-00173584-00173723 need some stuff jpRGdReu3_c-00239-00173724-00174417 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00240-00174418-00175078 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00241-00175079-00175993 this track was produced by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00242-00175994-00177071 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00243-00177072-00179490 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00244-00179491-00179854 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00245-00179855-00180848 let us jpRGdReu3_c-00246-00180849-00181438 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00247-00181439-00182583 do jpRGdReu3_c-00248-00182584-00182894 get your beats at borderforebeats.com jpRGdReu3_c-00249-00182895-00183577 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00250-00183578-00185631 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00251-00185632-00185779 do jpRGdReu3_c-00252-00185780-00187814 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00253-00187815-00188152 beats by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00254-00188153-00188727 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00255-00188728-00190017 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00256-00190018-00191136 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00257-00191137-00194073 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00258-00194074-00195939 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00259-00195940-00196899 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00260-00196900-00197905 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00261-00197906-00199543 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00262-00199544-00200743 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00263-00200744-00200923 get your pizza jpRGdReu3_c-00264-00200924-00202096 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00265-00202097-00203093 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00266-00203094-00204476 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00267-00204477-00204687 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00268-00204688-00204831 yes sir jpRGdReu3_c-00269-00204832-00206696 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00270-00206698-00207952 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00271-00207953-00208182 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00272-00208183-00208473 be leads by dj lettuce jpRGdReu3_c-00273-00208475-00209885 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00274-00209886-00211927 [Music] jpRGdReu3_c-00275-00211928-00212119 thank you for tuning in that was it i'm jpRGdReu3_c-00276-00212119-00212342 done making my beat that was the last of jpRGdReu3_c-00277-00212344-00212542 the beats i'm done i got fifteen jpRGdReu3_c-00278-00212544-00212663 thousand done but i don't feel like jpRGdReu3_c-00279-00212664-00213123 mixing fifteen thousand beats so peace jOH5jKsUQXy-00000-00000176-00000438 well here we are at easy horse care jOH5jKsUQXy-00001-00000440-00000559 rescue jOH5jKsUQXy-00002-00000560-00000638 now jOH5jKsUQXy-00003-00000639-00001023 what is rod doing he's at it again he's jOH5jKsUQXy-00004-00001024-00001327 inventing a new device so you can put it jOH5jKsUQXy-00005-00001328-00001423 on jOH5jKsUQXy-00006-00001424-00001623 and take it off your digger yeah that jOH5jKsUQXy-00007-00001623-00001791 will attach and that'll also sit on the jOH5jKsUQXy-00008-00001792-00002055 same weight it's just like using a hand jOH5jKsUQXy-00009-00002056-00002287 brush jOH5jKsUQXy-00010-00002288-00002375 well jOH5jKsUQXy-00011-00002376-00002583 we will wait and see what happened we're jOH5jKsUQXy-00012-00002584-00002799 all very excited about this i have to jOH5jKsUQXy-00013-00002800-00003486 say rod jOH5jKsUQXy-00014-00003488-00003735 so there you have it just another day in jOH5jKsUQXy-00015-00003736-00004054 paradise here at easy horse care rescue jOH5jKsUQXy-00016-00004055-00004238 center jOH5jKsUQXy-00017-00004239-00004599 well here we go off we go rods jOH5jKsUQXy-00018-00004600-00006406 let's see what happens jOH5jKsUQXy-00019-00006408-00006742 the idea is to sweep it all up jOH5jKsUQXy-00020-00006743-00006942 into a section jOH5jKsUQXy-00021-00006943-00007198 and then we can shovel it into a jOH5jKsUQXy-00022-00007200-00007414 wheelbarrow jOH5jKsUQXy-00023-00007415-00007614 wow now look at that that was pretty jOH5jKsUQXy-00024-00007615-00008183 good weren't it jOH5jKsUQXy-00025-00008184-00008351 obviously jOH5jKsUQXy-00026-00008352-00008583 we are getting a lot of assistance from jOH5jKsUQXy-00027-00008584-00008839 the donkeys i just hope they don't eat jOH5jKsUQXy-00028-00008840-00010695 the brush jOH5jKsUQXy-00029-00010696-00010903 well rod what do you think are you jOH5jKsUQXy-00030-00010904-00011110 pleased with your invention yeah this jOH5jKsUQXy-00031-00011111-00011278 one actually works jOH5jKsUQXy-00032-00011279-00012206 so jOH5jKsUQXy-00033-00012207-00012463 fantastic and i think you're going to jOH5jKsUQXy-00034-00012464-00012695 have a lot of help jOH5jKsUQXy-00035-00012696-00012902 from our four-legged friends with jOH5jKsUQXy-00036-00012903-00013119 figures jOH5jKsUQXy-00037-00013119-00013463 yes they are eating it but well done rod jOH5jKsUQXy-00038-00013463-00013727 another success another successful jOH5jKsUQXy-00039-00013728-00014535 invention jOH5jKsUQXy-00040-00014536-00014744 you jOJMGYOW2M8-00000-00000678-00002059 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00001-00002060-00002309 thank you jOJMGYOW2M8-00002-00002310-00002616 again jOJMGYOW2M8-00003-00002617-00005472 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00004-00005473-00005753 you know what to do jOJMGYOW2M8-00005-00005754-00007714 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00006-00007715-00008524 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00007-00008525-00008587 foreign jOJMGYOW2M8-00009-00011842-00012342 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00010-00012343-00012653 all right jOJMGYOW2M8-00011-00012654-00013615 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00012-00013616-00013836 please please jOJMGYOW2M8-00014-00018014-00018239 thank you jOJMGYOW2M8-00015-00018240-00018430 things jOJMGYOW2M8-00016-00018431-00021349 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00017-00021350-00021625 good morning jOJMGYOW2M8-00018-00021626-00022144 [Music] jOJMGYOW2M8-00019-00022145-00022350 please thank you jOJMGYOW2M8-00020-00022351-00022865 [Music] jSeGfUj2l2U-00000-00000000-00000326 when you do something that is super jSeGfUj2l2U-00001-00000327-00000680 alert you will find that there is an jSeGfUj2l2U-00002-00000681-00000896 intoxication in that I can have you all jSeGfUj2l2U-00003-00000897-00001208 stoned up because the substance is not jSeGfUj2l2U-00004-00001209-00001523 outside the substance is within if you jSeGfUj2l2U-00005-00001524-00001676 look at me you would think I am smoking jSeGfUj2l2U-00006-00001677-00001952 right jSeGfUj2l2U-00007-00001953-00004014 [Music] jSeGfUj2l2U-00008-00004015-00004252 if you look at me you would think I'm jSeGfUj2l2U-00009-00004253-00004878 smoking right they look at me jSeGfUj2l2U-00010-00004879-00005302 this many times happen to me people who jSeGfUj2l2U-00011-00005303-00005467 were smoking these things any mother at jSeGfUj2l2U-00012-00005468-00005647 her place they always invite me because jSeGfUj2l2U-00013-00005648-00005794 then they look at me they think I must jSeGfUj2l2U-00014-00005795-00007089 be a smoker we need to understand this jSeGfUj2l2U-00015-00007090-00007333 whatever chemicals we put into the jSeGfUj2l2U-00016-00007334-00007618 system either in the form of this of jSeGfUj2l2U-00017-00007619-00007974 that whichever way essentially it can jSeGfUj2l2U-00018-00007975-00008326 only ignite something within us it jSeGfUj2l2U-00019-00008327-00008601 cannot by itself cause too much to us jSeGfUj2l2U-00020-00008602-00008899 only those kind of things which will put jSeGfUj2l2U-00021-00008900-00008959 you to sleep jSeGfUj2l2U-00022-00008960-00009352 totally like an anaesthetic they work in jSeGfUj2l2U-00023-00009353-00009421 a different way jSeGfUj2l2U-00024-00009422-00009760 they're completely knock you down but jSeGfUj2l2U-00025-00009761-00009979 all the others which have some sense of jSeGfUj2l2U-00026-00009980-00010228 experience they're only stimulating jSeGfUj2l2U-00027-00010229-00010553 something within you now the question is jSeGfUj2l2U-00028-00010554-00011164 are you self start or push start if you jSeGfUj2l2U-00029-00011165-00011346 know how to stimulate yourself you can jSeGfUj2l2U-00030-00011347-00011830 sit here in great pleasure otherwise you jSeGfUj2l2U-00031-00011831-00012135 have to put something from outside see jSeGfUj2l2U-00032-00012136-00012603 where who is not such a that he jSeGfUj2l2U-00033-00012604-00012796 needed chemicals from outside he was jSeGfUj2l2U-00034-00012797-00013059 stoned no question about that jSeGfUj2l2U-00035-00013060-00013644 but by what is another matter he is not jSeGfUj2l2U-00036-00013645-00014300 using substance he is the substance so I jSeGfUj2l2U-00037-00014301-00014553 can make that happen for you if you can jSeGfUj2l2U-00038-00014554-00014697 be with me in a certain way I can have jSeGfUj2l2U-00039-00014698-00014972 you all stoned out jSeGfUj2l2U-00040-00014974-00015088 [Music] jSeGfUj2l2U-00041-00015088-00015386 because the substance is not outside the jSeGfUj2l2U-00042-00015387-00016082 substance is within so those who want to jSeGfUj2l2U-00043-00016083-00016609 emulate Shiva first them a sit unmoving jSeGfUj2l2U-00044-00016610-00017255 for three months and then maybe they can jSeGfUj2l2U-00045-00017256-00017935 smoke also this happened adi sankara jSeGfUj2l2U-00046-00017936-00018236 was walking the brisk walker he must jSeGfUj2l2U-00047-00018237-00018515 have been because by the at the age of jSeGfUj2l2U-00048-00018516-00018950 32 he left before that from the age of jSeGfUj2l2U-00049-00018951-00019289 12 to 32 in those 20 years he criss jSeGfUj2l2U-00050-00019290-00019577 cross India a few times not from Kerala jSeGfUj2l2U-00051-00019578-00019844 right up to badrinath and back and east jSeGfUj2l2U-00052-00019845-00020150 west everything the man must have been a jSeGfUj2l2U-00053-00020151-00020555 really brisk Walker to do so much jSeGfUj2l2U-00054-00020556-00020822 walking in a short span of life because jSeGfUj2l2U-00055-00020823-00021083 in between he produced thousands of jSeGfUj2l2U-00056-00021084-00021431 pages of literature he must sit jSeGfUj2l2U-00057-00021432-00021947 somewhere to write all this so he was jSeGfUj2l2U-00058-00021948-00022310 walking briskly behind him a bunch of jSeGfUj2l2U-00059-00022311-00022975 his disciples trotting then he saw jSeGfUj2l2U-00060-00022976-00023357 outside a village those days in India jSeGfUj2l2U-00061-00023358-00023789 even just about 25-30 years ago these jSeGfUj2l2U-00062-00023790-00024106 drink shops the country drink you know jSeGfUj2l2U-00063-00024107-00024289 usually it's Iraq or toddy jSeGfUj2l2U-00064-00024290-00024625 they were only outside the village never jSeGfUj2l2U-00065-00024626-00024965 it was brought into the village now it's jSeGfUj2l2U-00066-00024966-00025289 in the village next to your house in jSeGfUj2l2U-00067-00025290-00025600 front of your child school there selling jSeGfUj2l2U-00068-00025601-00025933 alcohol that's different those days jSeGfUj2l2U-00069-00025935-00026294 always it's outside the town so there a jSeGfUj2l2U-00070-00026295-00026498 few people will gather and they're jSeGfUj2l2U-00071-00026499-00026677 drinking jSeGfUj2l2U-00072-00026677-00026902 Shankaran looked at them in there in jSeGfUj2l2U-00073-00026904-00027200 aberrated condition they looked at him jSeGfUj2l2U-00074-00027201-00027433 he looked straight and upright jSeGfUj2l2U-00075-00027433-00027824 you know drunkards always think they're jSeGfUj2l2U-00076-00027825-00027990 having the best time jSeGfUj2l2U-00077-00027991-00028393 unfortunately they always think they're jSeGfUj2l2U-00078-00028394-00028611 having the best time of their life and jSeGfUj2l2U-00079-00028612-00028993 everybody else is missing it so they jSeGfUj2l2U-00080-00028994-00029415 made some comments so without a word jSeGfUj2l2U-00081-00029416-00029861 Shangri walked into the shop there was a jSeGfUj2l2U-00082-00029862-00030107 pot full of Iraq he just took it and jSeGfUj2l2U-00083-00030108-00030664 drank it and kept it there and walked so jSeGfUj2l2U-00084-00030665-00031012 the disciples saw their guru drank up a jSeGfUj2l2U-00085-00031013-00031592 whole pot full of Iraq then he started jSeGfUj2l2U-00086-00031593-00031789 walking briskly behind him they're jSeGfUj2l2U-00087-00031790-00032048 trotting among themselves discussion jSeGfUj2l2U-00088-00032049-00032324 when our guru can drink we're country jSeGfUj2l2U-00089-00032325-00032936 trend they just needed an excuse so they jSeGfUj2l2U-00090-00032937-00033248 were discussing this and he knows what's jSeGfUj2l2U-00091-00033249-00033508 happening so he came to the next village jSeGfUj2l2U-00092-00033509-00033770 they were walking through there was a jSeGfUj2l2U-00093-00033771-00034015 blacksmith working with some molten iron jSeGfUj2l2U-00094-00034016-00034226 he just went picked up that thing and jSeGfUj2l2U-00095-00034227-00034685 drank it and walked on they knew this jSeGfUj2l2U-00096-00034686-00035240 they don't want to drink jSeGfUj2l2U-00097-00035241-00035619 so even if she was smoke I don't think jSeGfUj2l2U-00098-00035620-00035996 he did he was stoned for sure jSeGfUj2l2U-00099-00035997-00036324 not with something as pretty as some jSeGfUj2l2U-00100-00036325-00036843 weed well sure he stoned no question jSeGfUj2l2U-00101-00036844-00037539 always even if he did smoke can you do jSeGfUj2l2U-00102-00037540-00037881 everything else that he does a mask jSeGfUj2l2U-00103-00037882-00038045 [Music] jSeGfUj2l2U-00104-00038046-00038286 qualification is three months if you can jSeGfUj2l2U-00105-00038287-00038450 sit unmoving I will provide you the jSeGfUj2l2U-00106-00038451-00039597 substance so people thinking by smoking jSeGfUj2l2U-00107-00039598-00039986 marijuana and feeling little smoked out jSeGfUj2l2U-00108-00039987-00040221 all that's happening is you're getting jSeGfUj2l2U-00109-00040222-00040512 little hazy in your head he's getting jSeGfUj2l2U-00110-00040513-00041109 hazy his spirituality then I don't want jSeGfUj2l2U-00111-00041110-00041484 to be spiritual for me the biggest thing jSeGfUj2l2U-00112-00041485-00042020 is this crystal clear way of living jSeGfUj2l2U-00113-00042021-00042492 getting hazy is not life that happens in jSeGfUj2l2U-00114-00042493-00043037 death yes life will be hazy at that time jSeGfUj2l2U-00115-00043038-00043458 when you're sick and dying life will be jSeGfUj2l2U-00116-00043459-00043878 hazy when you rely clarity is the most jSeGfUj2l2U-00117-00043879-00044169 important thing and clarity can be jSeGfUj2l2U-00118-00044170-00044880 intoxicating when you do something that jSeGfUj2l2U-00119-00044881-00045288 is super alert you will find that there jSeGfUj2l2U-00120-00045289-00045522 is an intoxication in that why do you jSeGfUj2l2U-00121-00045523-00045684 think all these people jumping off jSeGfUj2l2U-00122-00045685-00046004 mountains jumping off airplanes doing jSeGfUj2l2U-00123-00046005-00046344 incredibly risky things is because in jSeGfUj2l2U-00124-00046345-00046602 being super alert there's another kind jSeGfUj2l2U-00125-00046603-00046872 of intoxication but they are doing it by jSeGfUj2l2U-00126-00046873-00047082 doing so many physical things if you jSeGfUj2l2U-00127-00047083-00047295 could sit here and do it then I would jSeGfUj2l2U-00128-00047296-00047532 say an element of Shiva has come to you jSeGfUj2l2U-00129-00047533-00047846 if you can simply sit here on your super jSeGfUj2l2U-00130-00047847-00048260 alert so alert that you're stoned jSeGfUj2l2U-00131-00048261-00048666 that is a way to get stoned not smoking jSeGfUj2l2U-00132-00048667-00049359 weeds leave the weeds for the cows human jSeGfUj2l2U-00133-00049360-00049785 beings can do better things and today jSeGfUj2l2U-00134-00049786-00050030 the entire world is talking about it jSeGfUj2l2U-00135-00050031-00050241 because they haven't found any other jSeGfUj2l2U-00136-00050242-00050496 better way there is substantial research jSeGfUj2l2U-00137-00050497-00050787 on this they're saying eight-point drop jSeGfUj2l2U-00138-00050788-00051360 in once IQ will happen you don't have to jSeGfUj2l2U-00139-00051361-00051723 go to any research those who are jSeGfUj2l2U-00140-00051724-00051951 generally on this smoke if you see them jSeGfUj2l2U-00141-00051952-00052509 they're acting peaceful but you don't jSeGfUj2l2U-00142-00052510-00052695 give them their substance for two days jSeGfUj2l2U-00143-00052696-00053242 you will see how cranky they become yes jSeGfUj2l2U-00144-00053244-00053690 every day you give the dose there nice jSeGfUj2l2U-00145-00053691-00054027 peaceful you will be peaceful when your jSeGfUj2l2U-00146-00054028-00054414 hazy but that peace is of no value and jSeGfUj2l2U-00147-00054415-00054615 one thing is don't give them the jSeGfUj2l2U-00148-00054616-00054849 substance for three days you will see jSeGfUj2l2U-00149-00054850-00055010 they will explode jSeGfUj2l2U-00150-00055011-00055248 they will not be peaceful if you take jSeGfUj2l2U-00151-00055249-00055554 away the substance today of course it's jSeGfUj2l2U-00152-00055554-00055804 become legal in many states in America jSeGfUj2l2U-00153-00055805-00056072 many big corporates are getting into it jSeGfUj2l2U-00154-00056073-00056415 it is just that because you don't know jSeGfUj2l2U-00155-00056416-00056816 how to handle your brain which is not jSeGfUj2l2U-00156-00056817-00057126 you're making previous generations have jSeGfUj2l2U-00157-00057127-00057357 evolved and come to this place and you jSeGfUj2l2U-00158-00057358-00057570 don't know how to handle this you want jSeGfUj2l2U-00159-00057571-00057767 to smoke it down a little bit so that it jSeGfUj2l2U-00160-00057769-00058200 feels peaceful that's not the answer you jSeGfUj2l2U-00161-00058201-00058479 take away the substance for some time jSeGfUj2l2U-00162-00058479-00059061 then you will see your piece will fly jSeGfUj2l2U-00163-00059062-00059367 there's nothing spiritual about any jSeGfUj2l2U-00164-00059369-00059791 chemical if you have not found any jSeGfUj2l2U-00165-00059791-00060010 better use for your brain except jSeGfUj2l2U-00166-00060011-00060455 freaking marijuana will do good things jSeGfUj2l2U-00167-00060457-00060780 at least you don't bother anybody you jSeGfUj2l2U-00168-00060782-00061110 smoked out and you simply sit somewhere jSeGfUj2l2U-00169-00061111-00061392 if you found better brave better use for jSeGfUj2l2U-00170-00061394-00061629 your brains that your brain can do jSeGfUj2l2U-00171-00061630-00061825 something worthwhile something creative jSeGfUj2l2U-00172-00061826-00062101 something useful then that's not the way jSeGfUj2l2U-00173-00062102-00062191 to go jSeGfUj2l2U-00174-00062192-00064307 [Music] jTu_KwWu55u-00000-00000158-00000419 good afternoon the first item of jTu_KwWu55u-00001-00000420-00000674 business is portfolio questions and we jTu_KwWu55u-00002-00000675-00000883 start with question number 1 from Joanne jTu_KwWu55u-00003-00000884-00001129 lamington Thank You Josh the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00004-00001130-00001268 government whether it will provide an jTu_KwWu55u-00005-00001269-00001474 update on the situation at Glasgow jTu_KwWu55u-00006-00001475-00001741 School of Art Minister Ben McPherson jTu_KwWu55u-00007-00001742-00002035 following the tragic fire in June the jTu_KwWu55u-00008-00002036-00002246 Mackintosh building has been stabilized jTu_KwWu55u-00009-00002247-00002495 and residents displaced by the fire have jTu_KwWu55u-00010-00002496-00002626 been able to return home jTu_KwWu55u-00011-00002627-00002858 both the Scottish Government and Glasgow jTu_KwWu55u-00012-00002859-00003067 City Council have provided funding to jTu_KwWu55u-00013-00003068-00003233 local residents and businesses in jTu_KwWu55u-00014-00003234-00003404 recognition of the significant impact jTu_KwWu55u-00015-00003404-00003713 the fire has had on them I understand jTu_KwWu55u-00016-00003714-00003944 that some local Street closures remain jTu_KwWu55u-00017-00003945-00004201 in place while further work is completed jTu_KwWu55u-00018-00004202-00004397 investigations into the cause of the jTu_KwWu55u-00019-00004398-00004504 fire are ongoing jTu_KwWu55u-00020-00004505-00004715 we'll be thorough and comprehensive and jTu_KwWu55u-00021-00004716-00004919 it will take time to complete this jTu_KwWu55u-00022-00004920-00005441 complex task element thank you it's cool jTu_KwWu55u-00023-00005442-00005677 of artists cultural social and economic jTu_KwWu55u-00024-00005678-00005906 significance far beyond Glasgow itself jTu_KwWu55u-00025-00005907-00006149 it's also evident that the impact of the jTu_KwWu55u-00026-00006150-00006343 fire at Glasgow School of Art has had a jTu_KwWu55u-00027-00006344-00006602 very direct and very serious impact on jTu_KwWu55u-00028-00006603-00006814 the local community and local businesses jTu_KwWu55u-00029-00006815-00007073 with significant implications I believe jTu_KwWu55u-00030-00007073-00007262 for the Glasgow and west of Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00031-00007263-00007510 economy and we was a challenge but of jTu_KwWu55u-00032-00007511-00007703 course beyond that of the city itself jTu_KwWu55u-00033-00007704-00007913 can ask of the minister is aware whether jTu_KwWu55u-00034-00007914-00008134 the cabinet secretary who indicated that jTu_KwWu55u-00035-00008136-00008342 she did wish to hear directly from jTu_KwWu55u-00036-00008343-00008567 businesses their concerns whether she jTu_KwWu55u-00037-00008568-00008756 has met with them and what the outcomes jTu_KwWu55u-00038-00008757-00008942 of those discussions we're and if she jTu_KwWu55u-00039-00008943-00009089 has not met with the businesses and jTu_KwWu55u-00040-00009090-00009310 local residents does he believe that she jTu_KwWu55u-00041-00009311-00009548 will commit to do that to ensure that jTu_KwWu55u-00042-00009549-00009739 the response by the Scottish government jTu_KwWu55u-00043-00009740-00009964 financially is commercial it with a jTu_KwWu55u-00044-00009965-00010139 scale of the challenge the local jTu_KwWu55u-00045-00010140-00010313 community and local businesses know face jTu_KwWu55u-00046-00010314-00010531 as a consequence of that very serious jTu_KwWu55u-00047-00010532-00010864 fire minister thank John Lamont for that jTu_KwWu55u-00048-00010865-00011060 question and would agree with her jTu_KwWu55u-00049-00011061-00011276 comments about the significance of the jTu_KwWu55u-00050-00011277-00011474 building as an institution and its wider jTu_KwWu55u-00051-00011475-00011777 impact a the member will be aware that jTu_KwWu55u-00052-00011778-00011917 in July the Scottish government jTu_KwWu55u-00053-00011918-00012038 announced that it would establish a jTu_KwWu55u-00054-00012039-00012206 recovery fund of up to five million jTu_KwWu55u-00055-00012207-00012463 pounds to assist businesses impacted by jTu_KwWu55u-00056-00012464-00012695 the Glasgow fires and today Glasgow City jTu_KwWu55u-00057-00012696-00013010 Council has paid over 2.9 million from jTu_KwWu55u-00058-00013011-00013213 this fund to a hundred and ninety five jTu_KwWu55u-00059-00013215-00013376 businesses with jTu_KwWu55u-00060-00013377-00013631 to her request for a meeting I would jTu_KwWu55u-00061-00013632-00013822 request that the member rights to myself jTu_KwWu55u-00062-00013824-00014054 under cabinet secretary with details of jTu_KwWu55u-00063-00014055-00014183 the businesses that she is in jTu_KwWu55u-00064-00014184-00014372 correspondence with and we can consider jTu_KwWu55u-00065-00014372-00014651 that proposal okay I've got three jTu_KwWu55u-00066-00014652-00014816 supplementary the first from Santa Roy jTu_KwWu55u-00067-00014816-00014954 called by Adam Tompkins jTu_KwWu55u-00068-00014955-00015203 thank you very much presiding officer jTu_KwWu55u-00069-00015204-00015383 administered the November meeting jTu_KwWu55u-00070-00015384-00015538 applies with imprimatur community jTu_KwWu55u-00071-00015540-00015761 council concerns were raised in regards jTu_KwWu55u-00072-00015762-00015913 to an update and lack of information jTu_KwWu55u-00073-00015913-00016172 pertaining to the fire recovery and also jTu_KwWu55u-00074-00016172-00016388 the fire investigation regarding the jTu_KwWu55u-00075-00016389-00016574 Glasgow School of Art can the Minister jTu_KwWu55u-00076-00016575-00016820 provide an update on these areas as a jTu_KwWu55u-00077-00016821-00017030 lack of timescale and information is jTu_KwWu55u-00078-00017031-00017210 having a very real impact on the area jTu_KwWu55u-00079-00017211-00017414 community and businesses and indeed the jTu_KwWu55u-00080-00017415-00017630 future of the area of sake Hall Street jTu_KwWu55u-00081-00017631-00018050 as well mister the investigation into jTu_KwWu55u-00082-00018051-00018248 the origin and cause and circumstances jTu_KwWu55u-00083-00018249-00018605 of the fire as a high priority for the jTu_KwWu55u-00084-00018606-00018812 Scottish Fire and Rescue Service and its jTu_KwWu55u-00085-00018813-00019088 specialist fire investigations teams SF jTu_KwWu55u-00086-00019089-00019286 RS is working closely with police jTu_KwWu55u-00087-00019287-00019469 Scotland and the Health and Safety jTu_KwWu55u-00088-00019470-00019778 Executive significant investigation work jTu_KwWu55u-00089-00019779-00019973 has already been concluded but the jTu_KwWu55u-00090-00019974-00020119 dangerous condition of the structure jTu_KwWu55u-00091-00020120-00020351 significantly restricted site access jTu_KwWu55u-00092-00020352-00020627 including for the SRS fire jTu_KwWu55u-00093-00020628-00020888 investigations however they are now on jTu_KwWu55u-00094-00020889-00021038 site and aim to conclude the jTu_KwWu55u-00095-00021039-00021302 investigation early in the new year and jTu_KwWu55u-00096-00021303-00021599 I would advise Sandra wait to follow up jTu_KwWu55u-00097-00021600-00021776 any further correspondence with the S jTu_KwWu55u-00098-00021777-00022112 FRS and again to the government if there jTu_KwWu55u-00099-00022113-00022375 are barriers for which they are jTu_KwWu55u-00100-00022376-00022727 prohibitive in that in that way and Adam jTu_KwWu55u-00101-00022728-00022898 Tompkins before by clear beaker jTu_KwWu55u-00102-00022899-00023102 Thank You presiding officer they Glasgow jTu_KwWu55u-00103-00023103-00023393 School of Art says that the fire was jTu_KwWu55u-00104-00023394-00023594 nothing to do with them because the jTu_KwWu55u-00105-00023595-00023753 building were that was on was in other jTu_KwWu55u-00106-00023754-00023885 people's was under other people's jTu_KwWu55u-00107-00023886-00024221 control at the time it broke out in June jTu_KwWu55u-00108-00024222-00024422 yet at the same time the Glasgow School jTu_KwWu55u-00109-00024423-00024638 of Art says that rebuilding or taking jTu_KwWu55u-00110-00024639-00024844 decisions about rebuilding the Glasgow jTu_KwWu55u-00111-00024845-00025049 School of Art is a question exclusively jTu_KwWu55u-00112-00025050-00025294 for them as Joanne lament said in her jTu_KwWu55u-00113-00025295-00025484 opening questions and I completely agree jTu_KwWu55u-00114-00025485-00025733 with her the impact on local businesses jTu_KwWu55u-00115-00025733-00025894 and the local community in terms of jTu_KwWu55u-00116-00025895-00026099 residents also in an around Saki Hall jTu_KwWu55u-00117-00026100-00026336 Street has been massive and continues to jTu_KwWu55u-00118-00026337-00026521 be significant so does the minister jTu_KwWu55u-00119-00026522-00026764 agree with me the decisions about jTu_KwWu55u-00120-00026766-00026951 future of the Glasgow School of Art jTu_KwWu55u-00121-00026952-00027200 should not be taken by the school of art jTu_KwWu55u-00122-00027201-00027506 alone but in full consultation with both jTu_KwWu55u-00123-00027507-00028157 local residents and businesses the as jTu_KwWu55u-00124-00028158-00028382 Adam Tompkins stated and his question jTu_KwWu55u-00125-00028383-00028639 the decision for it is a decision for jTu_KwWu55u-00126-00028641-00028811 the Glasgow School of Art or over jTu_KwWu55u-00127-00028812-00029030 whether or not the Mackintosh should be jTu_KwWu55u-00128-00029031-00029333 rebuilt as the Mackintosh building is jTu_KwWu55u-00129-00029333-00029543 owned by Glasgow School of Art which is jTu_KwWu55u-00130-00029544-00029732 an independent body its future is jTu_KwWu55u-00131-00029733-00029908 therefore a matter for Glasgow School of jTu_KwWu55u-00132-00029910-00030191 Art its board the board has made it jTu_KwWu55u-00133-00030192-00030383 clear its intention to rebuild the jTu_KwWu55u-00134-00030383-00030662 Macintosh as a fully functional art jTu_KwWu55u-00135-00030663-00031043 school the wider point which i think is jTu_KwWu55u-00136-00031044-00031367 important one around engagement from the jTu_KwWu55u-00137-00031368-00031676 community and potentially I would jTu_KwWu55u-00138-00031677-00031901 imagine that there's a question there jTu_KwWu55u-00139-00031902-00032075 around whether there should be a GSE jTu_KwWu55u-00140-00032076-00032345 trust to be established to oversee the jTu_KwWu55u-00141-00032345-00032567 rebuild of the McIntosh building the Mac jTu_KwWu55u-00142-00032568-00032723 again belongs to the Glasgow School of jTu_KwWu55u-00143-00032724-00032867 Art and decisions about the future of jTu_KwWu55u-00144-00032868-00033068 the building will rest with them we jTu_KwWu55u-00145-00033069-00033224 expect the Glasgow School of Art to make jTu_KwWu55u-00146-00033225-00033482 governance arrangements which allow the jTu_KwWu55u-00147-00033483-00033692 board to give proper attention to the jTu_KwWu55u-00148-00033693-00033917 the schools core function of delivering jTu_KwWu55u-00149-00033918-00034169 high quality education within that jTu_KwWu55u-00150-00034170-00034544 consideration the member may also wish jTu_KwWu55u-00151-00034545-00034763 to engage with colleagues in education jTu_KwWu55u-00152-00034764-00034976 and the Education and Skills portfolio jTu_KwWu55u-00153-00034977-00035168 around any functionality of the jTu_KwWu55u-00154-00035169-00035426 institution in terms of delivering high jTu_KwWu55u-00155-00035427-00035738 quality education in clear Baker and jTu_KwWu55u-00156-00035739-00035960 thank you given the significance of the jTu_KwWu55u-00157-00035961-00036113 cultural legacy of charles rennie jTu_KwWu55u-00158-00036114-00036371 mackintosh to the city of Glasgow and in jTu_KwWu55u-00159-00036372-00036581 light of both fires haven't taken place jTu_KwWu55u-00160-00036582-00036764 have the government given any jTu_KwWu55u-00161-00036765-00036935 consideration and I noticed the minister jTu_KwWu55u-00162-00036936-00037157 did mention the idea of a trust to the jTu_KwWu55u-00163-00037158-00037409 future of the Beltane F Glasgow Art jTu_KwWu55u-00164-00037410-00037607 College do go ahead - as that rebuild as jTu_KwWu55u-00165-00037608-00037844 they intend to do how the legacy of jTu_KwWu55u-00166-00037845-00038003 charles rennie mackintosh and any future jTu_KwWu55u-00167-00038004-00038192 building is protected for the city and jTu_KwWu55u-00168-00038193-00038381 for the nation and not just for the Art jTu_KwWu55u-00169-00038382-00038599 College jTu_KwWu55u-00170-00038600-00038981 the questions are in the trust as jTu_KwWu55u-00171-00038982-00039284 answered to Allan Tomkins belong to jTu_KwWu55u-00172-00039285-00039575 Glasgow School of Art because the map jTu_KwWu55u-00173-00039576-00039698 belongs to class was to have are any jTu_KwWu55u-00174-00039699-00039911 decisions about the future of that rest jTu_KwWu55u-00175-00039912-00040105 with them I would a jTu_KwWu55u-00176-00040106-00040734 the the the fact that the governance jTu_KwWu55u-00177-00040735-00041074 questions more widely are of pertinence jTu_KwWu55u-00178-00041075-00041356 in terms of how the board takes things jTu_KwWu55u-00179-00041357-00041557 forwards I would of course give jTu_KwWu55u-00180-00041558-00041773 cognizance and recognition to the fact jTu_KwWu55u-00181-00041774-00041992 that this is an issue currently before jTu_KwWu55u-00182-00041993-00042202 the culture to tourism Europe and jTu_KwWu55u-00183-00042203-00042367 External Affairs Committee and look jTu_KwWu55u-00184-00042368-00042529 forward to seeing the outcome of that jTu_KwWu55u-00185-00042530-00042871 inquiry because we all have an interest jTu_KwWu55u-00186-00042872-00043069 here in making sure that this jTu_KwWu55u-00187-00043070-00043410 institution is brought forward again to jTu_KwWu55u-00188-00043411-00043690 the fulfill the function fulfill the jTu_KwWu55u-00189-00043691-00043879 function as a higher education jTu_KwWu55u-00190-00043880-00044113 institution and to do that as well as it jTu_KwWu55u-00191-00044114-00044323 has done over the decades but also to jTu_KwWu55u-00192-00044324-00044646 continue to be one of the as you said jTu_KwWu55u-00193-00044647-00044938 important aspects of cultural legacy for jTu_KwWu55u-00194-00044939-00045229 the whole of Scotland and question jTu_KwWu55u-00195-00045230-00045307 number two jTu_KwWu55u-00196-00045308-00045577 Brian Whittle Thank You presiding jTu_KwWu55u-00197-00045578-00045742 officer to ask the Scottish Government jTu_KwWu55u-00198-00045743-00045919 what action it is taking to boost jTu_KwWu55u-00199-00045920-00046096 tourism and rural areas through the jTu_KwWu55u-00200-00046097-00046296 promotion of industrial heritage sites jTu_KwWu55u-00201-00046297-00046645 Minister action to promote tourism as a jTu_KwWu55u-00202-00046646-00046891 function of visit Scotland undertaken jTu_KwWu55u-00203-00046892-00047068 and partnership with a wide range of jTu_KwWu55u-00204-00047069-00047278 other public bodies that are directly jTu_KwWu55u-00205-00047279-00047494 funded by the Scottish Government many jTu_KwWu55u-00206-00047495-00047665 of those bodies including historic jTu_KwWu55u-00207-00047666-00047842 environment Scotland the National jTu_KwWu55u-00208-00047843-00048034 Museums of Scotland museums galleries jTu_KwWu55u-00209-00048035-00048295 Scotland the national industrial museums jTu_KwWu55u-00210-00048296-00048565 and Transport Scotland contribute to the jTu_KwWu55u-00211-00048566-00048775 promotion of our fascinating industrial jTu_KwWu55u-00212-00048776-00049204 heritage Brian Whittle for that answer jTu_KwWu55u-00213-00049205-00049426 the Scottish industrial railway center jTu_KwWu55u-00214-00049427-00049672 didn't ask and your partner is home to a jTu_KwWu55u-00215-00049673-00049837 number of industrial steam and diesel jTu_KwWu55u-00216-00049838-00050059 locomotives including the country's only jTu_KwWu55u-00217-00050060-00050293 working fireless locomotives I was jTu_KwWu55u-00218-00050294-00050437 shocked by their all places like this jTu_KwWu55u-00219-00050438-00050628 hard in Scotland's industrial heritage jTu_KwWu55u-00220-00050629-00050881 it is run entirely by dedicated jTu_KwWu55u-00221-00050882-00051070 volunteers although only open for a jTu_KwWu55u-00222-00051071-00051291 limited time attracts a steady stream of jTu_KwWu55u-00223-00051292-00051489 visitors they have big ambitions jTu_KwWu55u-00224-00051490-00051676 including bringing more of it all jTu_KwWu55u-00225-00051677-00051925 locomotives into service so what is the jTu_KwWu55u-00226-00051926-00052033 Scottish Government doing to support jTu_KwWu55u-00227-00052034-00052348 organizations like SIRC to grow and only jTu_KwWu55u-00228-00052349-00052513 more tourists to discover this important jTu_KwWu55u-00229-00052514-00052920 part of our industrial heritage Minister jTu_KwWu55u-00230-00052921-00053188 as mentioned in my first answer Museum jTu_KwWu55u-00231-00053189-00053335 and gallery Scott under the National jTu_KwWu55u-00232-00053336-00053485 Development body for jTu_KwWu55u-00233-00053486-00053722 in galleries in Scotland and are funded jTu_KwWu55u-00234-00053723-00053850 by the Scottish Government to support jTu_KwWu55u-00235-00053851-00054085 over 400 accredited institutions across jTu_KwWu55u-00236-00054086-00054330 the country whether that's by strategic jTu_KwWu55u-00237-00054332-00054598 investment advice or other means MGS aim jTu_KwWu55u-00238-00054599-00054763 to unite the sector and allow these jTu_KwWu55u-00239-00054764-00055038 institutions to develop and thrive today jTu_KwWu55u-00240-00055039-00055360 in 2018 32 organisations across 17 local jTu_KwWu55u-00241-00055361-00055519 authorities have received grant funding jTu_KwWu55u-00242-00055520-00055806 totaling over 1 million pounds jTu_KwWu55u-00243-00055807-00056082 we have also engaged in the NGO jTu_KwWu55u-00244-00056083-00056394 industrial brand which the brand of jTu_KwWu55u-00245-00056395-00056524 industrial museum Scotland's which jTu_KwWu55u-00246-00056525-00056740 represents 12 museums across and jTu_KwWu55u-00247-00056741-00056982 galleries Scotland accredited across jTu_KwWu55u-00248-00056983-00057213 Scotland in terms of the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00249-00057214-00057426 industrial railway centre I'm grateful jTu_KwWu55u-00250-00057427-00057685 for Brian Whittle for raising this point jTu_KwWu55u-00251-00057686-00058005 and pay tribute to the work of the air jTu_KwWu55u-00252-00058007-00058216 share real preservation group and an jTu_KwWu55u-00253-00058216-00058542 engagement within this the wider support jTu_KwWu55u-00254-00058544-00058754 that I mentioned in terms of the jTu_KwWu55u-00255-00058755-00058948 industrial the profession through jTu_KwWu55u-00256-00058949-00059200 museums in Gardez Scotland is the jTu_KwWu55u-00257-00059201-00059548 appropriate means for such groups to bid jTu_KwWu55u-00258-00059549-00059713 for and engage with potential for jTu_KwWu55u-00259-00059714-00060144 support Emma harbour thank you can the jTu_KwWu55u-00260-00060145-00060288 Scottish government set out how jTu_KwWu55u-00261-00060289-00060579 Scotland's most iconic rural tudor sites jTu_KwWu55u-00262-00060580-00060792 will benefit from the first round of the jTu_KwWu55u-00263-00060794-00061017 rural tourism infrastructure fund the RT jTu_KwWu55u-00264-00061019-00061246 is to help meet the demand of growing jTu_KwWu55u-00265-00061247-00061416 visitor numbers including for example jTu_KwWu55u-00266-00061417-00061615 the otter pools in bond heed and jTu_KwWu55u-00267-00061616-00062016 freezing gala we as Miss Hislop jTu_KwWu55u-00268-00062017-00062236 announced on the 5th of October at jTu_KwWu55u-00269-00062237-00062481 Glenfinnan through our rural tourism jTu_KwWu55u-00270-00062482-00062674 infrastructure fund we are funding over jTu_KwWu55u-00271-00062675-00062875 3 million pounds worth of much needed jTu_KwWu55u-00272-00062876-00063126 infrastructure improvements across 18 jTu_KwWu55u-00273-00063127-00063318 separate projects from Shetland to them jTu_KwWu55u-00274-00063319-00063550 free sing gala we including the otter jTu_KwWu55u-00275-00063551-00063831 pools spread throughout six local jTu_KwWu55u-00276-00063832-00064009 authorities and both national park jTu_KwWu55u-00277-00064010-00064261 authorities this support will deliver a jTu_KwWu55u-00278-00064262-00064447 range of improvement from campervan jTu_KwWu55u-00279-00064448-00064696 facilities toilets parking and pathway jTu_KwWu55u-00280-00064697-00064828 improvements that will benefit both jTu_KwWu55u-00281-00064829-00064990 visitors who come to enjoy our stunning jTu_KwWu55u-00282-00064991-00065204 scenery and locals alike jTu_KwWu55u-00283-00065205-00065694 question for three hours naharis to ask jTu_KwWu55u-00284-00065695-00065860 the Scottish Government what action it jTu_KwWu55u-00285-00065861-00066018 is taking to ensure that all major jTu_KwWu55u-00286-00066019-00066213 tourist attractions receive sufficient jTu_KwWu55u-00287-00066214-00066588 levels of promotion Mercer the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00288-00066589-00066738 government supports visit Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00289-00066739-00066875 Highlands Isles enter jTu_KwWu55u-00290-00066876-00067082 price and Scottish Enterprise to promote jTu_KwWu55u-00291-00067083-00067295 Scotland as a whole in order to maximize jTu_KwWu55u-00292-00067296-00067508 the economic benefit of tourism to jTu_KwWu55u-00293-00067509-00067778 Scotland house now jTu_KwWu55u-00294-00067779-00068042 I thank the Minister for his response in jTu_KwWu55u-00295-00068043-00068282 February this year it was revealed that jTu_KwWu55u-00296-00068283-00068534 while most of the top 22 attractions of jTu_KwWu55u-00297-00068535-00068717 Scotland enjoyed an annual increase in jTu_KwWu55u-00298-00068718-00068951 their visitor numbers the Falkirk wheel jTu_KwWu55u-00299-00068952-00069218 was amongst two that saw a decrease I jTu_KwWu55u-00300-00069219-00069398 believe eight hundred was the other one jTu_KwWu55u-00301-00069399-00069617 the numbers of visitors to the wheel jTu_KwWu55u-00302-00069618-00069851 fell by three point seven percent while jTu_KwWu55u-00303-00069852-00070049 other attractions with similar onion jTu_KwWu55u-00304-00070050-00070262 numbers received average increases of jTu_KwWu55u-00305-00070263-00070520 around twenty five percent does the jTu_KwWu55u-00306-00070521-00070733 minister know why this happened and what jTu_KwWu55u-00307-00070734-00070925 reassurances can he give me that the jTu_KwWu55u-00308-00070926-00071120 Falkirk wheel will receive its fair jTu_KwWu55u-00309-00071121-00071440 share of promotion Minister thank jTu_KwWu55u-00310-00071441-00071684 Allison house for that question the jTu_KwWu55u-00311-00071685-00072065 member will be aware of the initiatives jTu_KwWu55u-00312-00072066-00072173 that are taking place in her jTu_KwWu55u-00313-00072174-00072389 constituency around the kale peas and jTu_KwWu55u-00314-00072390-00072587 the Scottish canals in order to boost jTu_KwWu55u-00315-00072588-00072944 them as the remarkable attractions that jTu_KwWu55u-00316-00072945-00073175 they already are and to continue in that jTu_KwWu55u-00317-00073176-00073463 say continue that success and broaden jTu_KwWu55u-00318-00073464-00073700 the attraction a new selfie trail jTu_KwWu55u-00319-00073701-00073868 encouraging families to get out and jTu_KwWu55u-00320-00073869-00074117 discover the genius of the 4th and canal jTu_KwWu55u-00321-00074118-00074369 a clade canal has has been launched jTu_KwWu55u-00322-00074370-00074531 between the forecourt we are on the jTu_KwWu55u-00323-00074532-00074774 kelpies created by Scottish canals as jTu_KwWu55u-00324-00074775-00075023 part of its canals in Turner's campaign jTu_KwWu55u-00325-00075024-00075251 the wheels to kelpy selfie trail runs jTu_KwWu55u-00326-00075252-00075347 between two of Scotland's biggest jTu_KwWu55u-00327-00075348-00075503 landmarks the Falkirk wheel on the jTu_KwWu55u-00328-00075504-00075758 kelpies along Scotland's oldest canal jTu_KwWu55u-00329-00075759-00075956 the fourth and the clade and I would jTu_KwWu55u-00330-00075957-00076274 encourage individuals to support that jTu_KwWu55u-00331-00076275-00076469 campaign and the Scottish government jTu_KwWu55u-00332-00076470-00076840 really does absolutely treasure and jTu_KwWu55u-00333-00076841-00077114 absolutely recognize the importance of jTu_KwWu55u-00334-00077115-00077333 these two aspects of our tourist jTu_KwWu55u-00335-00077334-00077558 attractions Travis Scott jTu_KwWu55u-00336-00077559-00077675 thank you for joining officer the jTu_KwWu55u-00337-00077676-00077834 minister be be aware of the also of jTu_KwWu55u-00338-00077835-00077990 archaeological site at the south end of jTu_KwWu55u-00339-00077991-00078235 Shetland at Sombra that site is jTu_KwWu55u-00340-00078236-00078467 currently under some pressure because of jTu_KwWu55u-00341-00078468-00078725 tour buses caused by the growth in the jTu_KwWu55u-00342-00078726-00078929 cruise line industry at that site jTu_KwWu55u-00343-00078930-00079109 therefore there is a need for both the jTu_KwWu55u-00344-00079110-00079367 carpark for the coaches and also toilet jTu_KwWu55u-00345-00079368-00079559 facilities I have been seeking to broker jTu_KwWu55u-00346-00079560-00079703 a meeting with an historic environment jTu_KwWu55u-00347-00079704-00079871 Scotland and all the parties would you jTu_KwWu55u-00348-00079872-00080003 undertake through his good office to jTu_KwWu55u-00349-00080004-00080207 make that happen as a desperate need for jTu_KwWu55u-00350-00080208-00080258 this jTu_KwWu55u-00351-00080259-00080402 we have so far not been able to confirm jTu_KwWu55u-00352-00080403-00080564 a date with historic environments jTu_KwWu55u-00353-00080565-00080729 Scotland the only organization we need jTu_KwWu55u-00354-00080730-00081155 who to make this happen miss thang time jTu_KwWu55u-00355-00081156-00081374 Scott for that question of course as he jTu_KwWu55u-00356-00081375-00081485 would understand it would not be jTu_KwWu55u-00357-00081486-00081689 appropriate for the government ministers jTu_KwWu55u-00358-00081690-00081941 to engage in operational matters but jTu_KwWu55u-00359-00081942-00082163 however if he would like to write to me jTu_KwWu55u-00360-00082164-00082436 after this with further details we can jTu_KwWu55u-00361-00082437-00082649 consider how we can engage to a system jTu_KwWu55u-00362-00082650-00082946 in securing that meeting question umber jTu_KwWu55u-00363-00082947-00083189 for tomorrow Thank You presiding officer jTu_KwWu55u-00364-00083190-00083411 and I refer members to my vegetative jTu_KwWu55u-00365-00083412-00083567 interest and membership of the Musicians jTu_KwWu55u-00366-00083568-00083741 Union to ask the Scottish Government who jTu_KwWu55u-00367-00083742-00083891 supports the promotion of the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00368-00083892-00084296 music sector internationally Minister we jTu_KwWu55u-00369-00084297-00084464 fund creative Scotland to support jTu_KwWu55u-00370-00084465-00084677 musicians across all genres of music jTu_KwWu55u-00371-00084678-00085052 since 2008 we have invested over 21 jTu_KwWu55u-00372-00085053-00085244 million in the festival's export fund jTu_KwWu55u-00373-00085245-00085460 providing a global platform for Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00374-00085461-00085733 musicians and other artists opening up jTu_KwWu55u-00375-00085734-00085984 opportunities for outward touring in jTu_KwWu55u-00376-00085985-00086237 addition the platform for creative jTu_KwWu55u-00377-00086238-00086507 excellence place funds which provides 15 jTu_KwWu55u-00378-00086508-00086690 million pounds over the next five years jTu_KwWu55u-00379-00086691-00086897 will help the Edinburgh festivals jTu_KwWu55u-00380-00086898-00087134 develop their international work we jTu_KwWu55u-00381-00087135-00087434 invest 350,000 annually to support the jTu_KwWu55u-00382-00087435-00087572 National performing companies through jTu_KwWu55u-00383-00087573-00087764 the international touring funds to tune jTu_KwWu55u-00384-00087765-00087941 internationally and our programme for jTu_KwWu55u-00385-00087942-00088154 government commits commitments include jTu_KwWu55u-00386-00088155-00088316 an international creative ambition jTu_KwWu55u-00387-00088317-00088615 programme to be launched by me 2019 jTu_KwWu55u-00388-00088616-00088892 Martha Thank You Minister for the jTu_KwWu55u-00389-00088893-00089108 detailed answer as the minister may be jTu_KwWu55u-00390-00089109-00089288 aware I am convener of the cross-party jTu_KwWu55u-00391-00089289-00089531 group on music and every meeting we have jTu_KwWu55u-00392-00089532-00089684 has since the grip was established the jTu_KwWu55u-00393-00089685-00089942 key concern of members representing our jTu_KwWu55u-00394-00089943-00090128 range of stakeholders from across music jTu_KwWu55u-00395-00090129-00090374 in Scotland as the fray pause by breaks jTu_KwWu55u-00396-00090375-00090656 with with the withdrawal agreement makes jTu_KwWu55u-00397-00090657-00090836 absolutely clear that the overriding jTu_KwWu55u-00398-00090837-00091058 priority of the UK government is to end jTu_KwWu55u-00399-00091059-00091258 freedom of movement which would be jTu_KwWu55u-00400-00091259-00091490 devastating for our music sector than jTu_KwWu55u-00401-00091491-00091688 Scotland I wonder if the minister agrees jTu_KwWu55u-00402-00091689-00091952 with me there any MP and for that matter jTu_KwWu55u-00403-00091953-00092198 any MSP who backs the withdrawal jTu_KwWu55u-00404-00092199-00092411 agreement has no friend of musicians in jTu_KwWu55u-00405-00092412-00092888 Scotland mr. Tom Arthur is absolutely jTu_KwWu55u-00406-00092889-00093005 right to point out that there is a jTu_KwWu55u-00407-00093006-00093209 distinct danger that the removal of jTu_KwWu55u-00408-00093210-00093398 access to freedom of movement would jTu_KwWu55u-00409-00093399-00093619 result in additional bureaucracy jTu_KwWu55u-00410-00093620-00093820 and border checks on tutoring artists jTu_KwWu55u-00411-00093821-00094024 and we'd be diminishing to the UK as a jTu_KwWu55u-00412-00094025-00094288 whole and Scotland's music industry jTu_KwWu55u-00413-00094289-00094597 indeed a UK music recent survey on the jTu_KwWu55u-00414-00094598-00094795 economic impact of the music industry jTu_KwWu55u-00415-00094796-00095011 suggested that half of all respondents jTu_KwWu55u-00416-00095012-00095230 thought that brexit would have a jTu_KwWu55u-00417-00095231-00095452 negative impact on the industry compared jTu_KwWu55u-00418-00095453-00095635 to only two percent who thought it would jTu_KwWu55u-00419-00095636-00095713 be positive jTu_KwWu55u-00420-00095714-00095983 Rachel Hamilton Thank You presiding jTu_KwWu55u-00421-00095984-00096145 officer the opportunity for Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00422-00096146-00096304 young people to tour internationally is jTu_KwWu55u-00423-00096305-00096505 hugely important one which not only jTu_KwWu55u-00424-00096506-00096733 promotes Scottish music but also jTu_KwWu55u-00425-00096734-00096883 enriches their lives jTu_KwWu55u-00426-00096884-00097123 however cuts to music tuition in schools jTu_KwWu55u-00427-00097124-00097363 because of this Scottish government is jTu_KwWu55u-00428-00097364-00097567 failing Scottish pupils and I'll is jTu_KwWu55u-00429-00097568-00097780 leading to lower levels of music uptake jTu_KwWu55u-00430-00097781-00098041 does the Minister believe that this will jTu_KwWu55u-00431-00098042-00098227 help or hinder the promotion of Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00432-00098228-00098893 music sector abroad Minister I say the jTu_KwWu55u-00433-00098894-00099103 member will note and my first answer the jTu_KwWu55u-00434-00099104-00099235 support that the Scottish Government jTu_KwWu55u-00435-00099236-00099430 gives to our music industry with regards jTu_KwWu55u-00436-00099431-00099775 to the music a proportion of music jTu_KwWu55u-00437-00099776-00099994 funding for education I think the member jTu_KwWu55u-00438-00099995-00100147 would be better directed to place that jTu_KwWu55u-00439-00100148-00100387 question to the cabinet secretary for jTu_KwWu55u-00440-00100388-00100746 education question number five kill Ross jTu_KwWu55u-00441-00100747-00100975 to ask the Scottish Government what help jTu_KwWu55u-00442-00100976-00101209 and support it offers to archaeological jTu_KwWu55u-00443-00101210-00101533 projects Minister I in the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00444-00101534-00101683 government recognized the importance of jTu_KwWu55u-00445-00101684-00101863 our historic environment and the wealth jTu_KwWu55u-00446-00101864-00102031 of historic structures across the jTu_KwWu55u-00447-00102032-00102250 country many are at the heart of jTu_KwWu55u-00448-00102251-00102388 communities who have often worked jTu_KwWu55u-00449-00102389-00102684 hardest to secure their future Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00450-00102685-00102861 government funding for archaeology as jTu_KwWu55u-00451-00102863-00103011 channelled via historic environment jTu_KwWu55u-00452-00103013-00103231 Scotland grant schemes despite recent jTu_KwWu55u-00453-00103232-00103438 financial constraints we have maintained jTu_KwWu55u-00454-00103439-00103630 historic environments Scotland external jTu_KwWu55u-00455-00103631-00103978 grants at 14.5 million per year 1.4 jTu_KwWu55u-00456-00103979-00104193 million is allocated for archaeology a jTu_KwWu55u-00457-00104194-00104398 great deal of information about these jTu_KwWu55u-00458-00104399-00104586 schemes is available from their website jTu_KwWu55u-00459-00104588-00104796 and staff offer a comprehensive jTu_KwWu55u-00460-00104797-00105022 pre-application advice to potential jTu_KwWu55u-00461-00105023-00105178 applicants and support and advice jTu_KwWu55u-00462-00105179-00105598 through completion Gill Ross I thank the jTu_KwWu55u-00463-00105599-00105790 Minister for that answer the echidnas jTu_KwWu55u-00464-00105791-00106000 brock project in my constituents they jTu_KwWu55u-00465-00106001-00106180 are doing some fantastic work and jTu_KwWu55u-00466-00106181-00106396 bringing the county's broke history to jTu_KwWu55u-00467-00106397-00106549 life and at this point I'd like to jTu_KwWu55u-00468-00106550-00106768 direct members to my register of entries jTu_KwWu55u-00469-00106769-00106928 as a patron of the organized jTu_KwWu55u-00470-00106929-00107195 decision they plan to build a full-size jTu_KwWu55u-00471-00107196-00107378 Brock and are undertaking various jTu_KwWu55u-00472-00107379-00107560 projects with skills and in the jTu_KwWu55u-00473-00107561-00107804 community well the minister or the jTu_KwWu55u-00474-00107805-00107983 cabinet secretary agreed to meet with jTu_KwWu55u-00475-00107984-00108173 them to hear about all the work they are jTu_KwWu55u-00476-00108174-00108395 currently doing and their plans for the jTu_KwWu55u-00477-00108396-00108800 future listen I am a weird of the Keith jTu_KwWu55u-00478-00108801-00109036 ness Brock project and particularly jTu_KwWu55u-00479-00109038-00109277 impressed by the project's efforts to jTu_KwWu55u-00480-00109278-00109544 use and to engage with local communities jTu_KwWu55u-00481-00109545-00109856 particularly with children the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00482-00109857-00110045 government appreciates the work that's jTu_KwWu55u-00483-00110046-00110246 been undertaken by the project promote jTu_KwWu55u-00484-00110247-00110495 Caithness these rich archaeological jTu_KwWu55u-00485-00110496-00110723 history and their proposals to build a jTu_KwWu55u-00486-00110724-00110938 fuel skill Brock as a visitor attraction jTu_KwWu55u-00487-00110939-00111395 however with it would be more engagement jTu_KwWu55u-00488-00111396-00111559 with such a project of this nature would jTu_KwWu55u-00489-00111560-00111784 be best undertaken as an operational jTu_KwWu55u-00490-00111785-00112079 issue with historic environment Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00491-00112080-00112280 and Highlands and Islands Enterprise jTu_KwWu55u-00492-00112281-00112496 other government agencies and the local jTu_KwWu55u-00493-00112497-00112735 council at this stage in the developing jTu_KwWu55u-00494-00112736-00112988 their proposals and therefore it would jTu_KwWu55u-00495-00112989-00113183 not be appropriate for ministers to be jTu_KwWu55u-00496-00113183-00113410 involved however if we can be of jTu_KwWu55u-00497-00113411-00113624 assistance in the encouraging and jTu_KwWu55u-00498-00113625-00113858 facilitating such engagements then it jTu_KwWu55u-00499-00113858-00114034 would be happy to consider how we can do jTu_KwWu55u-00500-00114035-00114215 that and I wish Gill Ross and the jTu_KwWu55u-00501-00114216-00114460 project well in their ongoing endeavours jTu_KwWu55u-00502-00114461-00114733 and question six Alex call Hamilton jTu_KwWu55u-00503-00114734-00114910 Thank You presiding officer Josh the jTu_KwWu55u-00504-00114911-00115064 Scottish government how it supports jTu_KwWu55u-00505-00115065-00115226 communities in the achievement of jTu_KwWu55u-00506-00115227-00115568 Fairtrade accreditation minister the jTu_KwWu55u-00507-00115569-00115781 Scottish Government has provided 1.6 jTu_KwWu55u-00508-00115782-00115997 million and core funding to the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00509-00115998-00116150 fair trade forum since their inception jTu_KwWu55u-00510-00116151-00116501 in 2007 to take forward our policy on jTu_KwWu55u-00511-00116502-00116833 fair trade that includes realizing in jTu_KwWu55u-00512-00116833-00117164 2013 our ambition to achieve fair trade jTu_KwWu55u-00513-00117165-00117419 nation status which was reconfirmed in jTu_KwWu55u-00514-00117420-00117661 2017 and demonstrating Scotland's jTu_KwWu55u-00515-00117663-00117898 ongoing progress in supporting and jTu_KwWu55u-00516-00117899-00118250 purchasing fair trade Scotland currently jTu_KwWu55u-00517-00118251-00118526 has 97 fair trade communities including jTu_KwWu55u-00518-00118527-00118766 all of Scotland cities and 27 of the 30 jTu_KwWu55u-00519-00118767-00119027 to local authority areas with our jTu_KwWu55u-00520-00119028-00119243 support the forum continues to support jTu_KwWu55u-00521-00119244-00119450 active fair trade groups and through the jTu_KwWu55u-00522-00119451-00119669 accredit Airi create attrition process jTu_KwWu55u-00523-00119670-00119948 is in villages towns and cities up and jTu_KwWu55u-00524-00119949-00120205 down the country as call Hamilton jTu_KwWu55u-00525-00120206-00120356 grateful to them jTu_KwWu55u-00526-00120357-00120652 for that answer South Queensferry fair jTu_KwWu55u-00527-00120653-00120883 trade group worked very hard to achieve jTu_KwWu55u-00528-00120884-00121108 Fairtrade accreditation for the town of jTu_KwWu55u-00529-00121109-00121307 South Queensferry this they got in jTu_KwWu55u-00530-00121308-00121508 January this year and understandably jTu_KwWu55u-00531-00121508-00121658 were very keen to demonstrate that by jTu_KwWu55u-00532-00121658-00121888 erecting signage at the town's markers jTu_KwWu55u-00533-00121889-00122104 only to discover that Transport Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00534-00122105-00122381 has a fast policy to stop the jTu_KwWu55u-00535-00122382-00122558 communities from a writing such signage jTu_KwWu55u-00536-00122558-00122734 given that fair trade is the commercial jTu_KwWu55u-00537-00122735-00123028 brand does the minister agree with me jTu_KwWu55u-00538-00123029-00123245 that this is a miserly decision and is jTu_KwWu55u-00539-00123246-00123484 the danger of actually disincentivizing jTu_KwWu55u-00540-00123485-00123861 times achieving Fairtrade status mr. I jTu_KwWu55u-00541-00123862-00124082 thank out Scott Hamilton for raising jTu_KwWu55u-00542-00124083-00124276 this point and I'm aware of the jTu_KwWu55u-00543-00124277-00124537 Queensferry Fairtrade group and they jTu_KwWu55u-00544-00124538-00124711 congratulate them on their work of jTu_KwWu55u-00545-00124712-00124914 achieving Fairtrade royal borough status jTu_KwWu55u-00546-00124915-00125219 I'm aware that art school Hamilton has jTu_KwWu55u-00547-00125220-00125449 had previous parliamentary questions and jTu_KwWu55u-00548-00125450-00125641 correspondence with the then Transport jTu_KwWu55u-00549-00125642-00125959 Minister Hamza Yusuf and I would like to jTu_KwWu55u-00550-00125960-00126139 offer today whether it's Co Hamilton jTu_KwWu55u-00551-00126140-00126310 we'd like to have a meeting with myself jTu_KwWu55u-00552-00126311-00126571 and potentially the fair trade forum jTu_KwWu55u-00553-00126572-00126775 following this meeting to discuss this jTu_KwWu55u-00554-00126776-00127114 matter in more detail thank you that jTu_KwWu55u-00555-00127115-00127297 concludes our portfolio questions on jTu_KwWu55u-00556-00127298-00127504 culture tourism and External Affairs we jTu_KwWu55u-00557-00127505-00127666 turn now to questions on government jTu_KwWu55u-00558-00127667-00127908 business and constitutional relations jTu_KwWu55u-00559-00127909-00128108 question about one has been withdrawn jTu_KwWu55u-00560-00128108-00128321 question over - Liam care Thank You jTu_KwWu55u-00561-00128322-00128396 presiding officer jTu_KwWu55u-00562-00128397-00128531 - you ask the Scottish Government what jTu_KwWu55u-00563-00128532-00128722 assessment it is made of the views of jTu_KwWu55u-00564-00128723-00128860 business groups regarding its position jTu_KwWu55u-00565-00128861-00129028 on brexit and wider constitutional jTu_KwWu55u-00566-00129029-00129194 affairs cabinet secretary Michael jTu_KwWu55u-00567-00129195-00129630 Russell jTu_KwWu55u-00568-00129631-00131283 I shall start again a as a professor jTu_KwWu55u-00569-00131284-00131442 Tompkins pointed that even debaters of jTu_KwWu55u-00570-00131443-00131580 the year can get their debating skills jTu_KwWu55u-00571-00131581-00131694 wrong jTu_KwWu55u-00572-00131695-00131934 the Scottish Kevin's position on brexit jTu_KwWu55u-00573-00131935-00132186 and the economy was and there's now jTu_KwWu55u-00574-00132187-00132357 framed by the joint statement issued on jTu_KwWu55u-00575-00132358-00132621 the 7th July 2016 by the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00576-00132622-00132780 chambers of commerce Federation of small jTu_KwWu55u-00577-00132781-00132930 businesses college financial Enterprise jTu_KwWu55u-00578-00132931-00133104 Scottish Council development industry jTu_KwWu55u-00579-00133105-00133284 and Federation British industry and the jTu_KwWu55u-00580-00133285-00133485 Institute of Directors when the cabinet jTu_KwWu55u-00581-00133486-00133653 sector financed economy in fairway at jTu_KwWu55u-00582-00133654-00133824 last met those same organisations its jTu_KwWu55u-00583-00133825-00134076 gas brexit in September their focus jTu_KwWu55u-00584-00134077-00134292 remained on trade free movement the jTu_KwWu55u-00585-00134293-00134442 support and clarity businesses need to jTu_KwWu55u-00586-00134443-00134769 plan invest and grow I've also spoken to jTu_KwWu55u-00587-00134770-00135000 several of these organisations in recent jTu_KwWu55u-00588-00135001-00135198 weeks about the current situation and jTu_KwWu55u-00589-00135199-00135345 the deal that the UK government has jTu_KwWu55u-00590-00135346-00135531 agreed with the European Union which we jTu_KwWu55u-00591-00135532-00135639 regard is worse than the current jTu_KwWu55u-00592-00135640-00135861 position within the EU it provides for jTu_KwWu55u-00593-00135862-00135999 the UK and Scotland within it to leave jTu_KwWu55u-00594-00136000-00136173 the single market and that will damage jTu_KwWu55u-00595-00136174-00136431 Scotland's economy jobs and living jTu_KwWu55u-00596-00136432-00136701 standards deem care Thank You presiding jTu_KwWu55u-00597-00136702-00136899 officer on that point I want to press jTu_KwWu55u-00598-00136900-00137046 the minister on something he said last jTu_KwWu55u-00599-00137047-00137196 week which is that the current jTu_KwWu55u-00600-00137197-00137442 withdrawal agreement is better than no jTu_KwWu55u-00601-00137443-00137693 deal can he therefore here and now jTu_KwWu55u-00602-00137694-00137922 unequivocally confirm that if and when jTu_KwWu55u-00603-00137923-00138087 it comes to it the SNP will confront jTu_KwWu55u-00604-00138088-00138359 reality and vote to avoid no deal jTu_KwWu55u-00605-00138360-00138774 cabinet secretary well the member is jTu_KwWu55u-00606-00138775-00138918 their version of reality is there ever jTu_KwWu55u-00607-00138919-00139188 an unusual one the reality of this jTu_KwWu55u-00608-00139189-00139419 situation is there is no need for to jTu_KwWu55u-00609-00139420-00139611 make that choice the House of Commons jTu_KwWu55u-00610-00139612-00139890 can and I'm sure will rule out a No Deal jTu_KwWu55u-00611-00139891-00140130 certainly this deal is offered by the jTu_KwWu55u-00612-00140131-00140472 Prime Minister is a very bad deal indeed jTu_KwWu55u-00613-00140473-00140658 and it needs to be rejected and it needs jTu_KwWu55u-00614-00140659-00140808 to be rejected because of the damage it jTu_KwWu55u-00615-00140809-00140967 will do to Scotland and it will do to jTu_KwWu55u-00616-00140968-00141099 the members region and the members jTu_KwWu55u-00617-00141100-00141297 should recognize that the region that jTu_KwWu55u-00618-00141298-00141438 the member represents will be jTu_KwWu55u-00619-00141439-00141723 particularly hard-hit by this deal and jTu_KwWu55u-00620-00141724-00141927 there will be severe economic damage to jTu_KwWu55u-00621-00141928-00142050 the businesses and the business jTu_KwWu55u-00622-00142051-00142242 organisations which he has mentioned in jTu_KwWu55u-00623-00142243-00142455 his question so be far better that he jTu_KwWu55u-00624-00142456-00142680 faced reality the reality of breaks it jTu_KwWu55u-00625-00142681-00142894 rather than whistling in the wind jTu_KwWu55u-00626-00142895-00143461 Anabelle ewing the views of business jTu_KwWu55u-00627-00143462-00143707 groups does the cabinet secretary not jTu_KwWu55u-00628-00143708-00143824 agree that it was in fact quite jTu_KwWu55u-00629-00143825-00144022 instructive to see that the CBI's head jTu_KwWu55u-00630-00144023-00144265 of EU negotiations suggested in an email jTu_KwWu55u-00631-00144266-00144550 that there was and I quote no need to jTu_KwWu55u-00632-00144551-00144790 give credit to the negotiators I think jTu_KwWu55u-00633-00144791-00145141 because it's not a good deal camera jTu_KwWu55u-00634-00145142-00145312 secretary there is no doubt that it is jTu_KwWu55u-00635-00145313-00145612 not a good deal it is also not the only jTu_KwWu55u-00636-00145613-00145801 deal and for the Prime Minister to jTu_KwWu55u-00637-00145802-00146026 present this as being the only option is jTu_KwWu55u-00638-00146027-00146344 completely and utterly wrong this deal jTu_KwWu55u-00639-00146345-00146542 is as it is because of the red lines jTu_KwWu55u-00640-00146543-00146752 that the Prime Minister set herself at jTu_KwWu55u-00641-00146753-00146938 the start of the negotiations and she jTu_KwWu55u-00642-00146939-00147139 did that to try and keep a fractious jTu_KwWu55u-00643-00147140-00147352 Tory party together and try to paper jTu_KwWu55u-00644-00147353-00147619 over the 40-year civil war what has come jTu_KwWu55u-00645-00147620-00147841 out of the process is exactly what was jTu_KwWu55u-00646-00147842-00148045 expected because what went into the jTu_KwWu55u-00647-00148046-00148267 process was the were these red lines and jTu_KwWu55u-00648-00148268-00148480 we should draw attention to the uniquely jTu_KwWu55u-00649-00148481-00148693 difficult situation of Scotland with jTu_KwWu55u-00650-00148694-00148909 regard to freedom of movement freedom of jTu_KwWu55u-00651-00148910-00149143 movement is absolutely essential for the jTu_KwWu55u-00652-00149144-00149332 Scottish economy and in rural areas jTu_KwWu55u-00653-00149333-00149503 particularly without freedom of movement jTu_KwWu55u-00654-00149504-00149794 there will be a very substantial decline jTu_KwWu55u-00655-00149795-00149929 in economic performance and a jTu_KwWu55u-00656-00149930-00150166 substantial shortage of labour which is jTu_KwWu55u-00657-00150167-00150442 already becoming apparent and those are jTu_KwWu55u-00658-00150443-00150703 realities those are the realities of jTu_KwWu55u-00659-00150704-00150871 this question and we should be seeing jTu_KwWu55u-00660-00150872-00150979 that loud and clear jTu_KwWu55u-00661-00150980-00151126 I wish you'd say to businesses of course jTu_KwWu55u-00662-00151127-00151360 we understand you wish this over we all jTu_KwWu55u-00663-00151361-00151561 want this over but they started it and jTu_KwWu55u-00664-00151562-00151776 they're making an incredible mess of it jTu_KwWu55u-00665-00151777-00152065 question ever three Daniel Johnson to jTu_KwWu55u-00666-00152066-00152251 ask the Scottish Government what impact jTu_KwWu55u-00667-00152252-00152503 assessment has been undertaken regarding jTu_KwWu55u-00668-00152504-00152695 the potential economic cost of Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00669-00152696-00152908 of additional customs arrangements and jTu_KwWu55u-00670-00152909-00153172 border regulations resulting from brexit jTu_KwWu55u-00671-00153173-00153433 Calvinistic Scottish government analysis jTu_KwWu55u-00672-00153434-00153571 published in Scotland's place in Europe jTu_KwWu55u-00673-00153572-00153736 people jobs and investments earlier this jTu_KwWu55u-00674-00153737-00153937 year says the implications Wisconsin's jTu_KwWu55u-00675-00153938-00154096 economy of the UK eggs at the European jTu_KwWu55u-00676-00154097-00154303 Union this modelling used a range of jTu_KwWu55u-00677-00154304-00154480 breaks at shocks including estimates of jTu_KwWu55u-00678-00154481-00154726 the trade costs associated with customs jTu_KwWu55u-00679-00154727-00154893 arrangements and border regulations jTu_KwWu55u-00680-00154894-00155128 results from this analysis indicate that jTu_KwWu55u-00681-00155129-00155350 scenario in which the UK produces a free jTu_KwWu55u-00682-00155351-00155554 trade agreement could lead to a loss of jTu_KwWu55u-00683-00155555-00155905 up to six point 1 percent of GDP 9 jTu_KwWu55u-00684-00155906-00156175 billion pounds in 2016 terms in Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00685-00156176-00156274 by 2030 jTu_KwWu55u-00686-00156275-00156556 mrs. equivalent to 1600 pounds per jTu_KwWu55u-00687-00156557-00156760 person and Scotland likewise a hard jTu_KwWu55u-00688-00156761-00157042 brexit could lead to a loss of up to 8.5 jTu_KwWu55u-00689-00157043-00157273 percent of GDP or twelve point seven jTu_KwWu55u-00690-00157274-00157525 billion in 2016 terms in Scotland by jTu_KwWu55u-00691-00157526-00157957 2030 equivalent to 2300 pounds per jTu_KwWu55u-00692-00157958-00158052 individual jTu_KwWu55u-00693-00158053-00158338 Daniel Johnson I thank the cabinet jTu_KwWu55u-00694-00158339-00158560 secretary for that response and indeed I jTu_KwWu55u-00695-00158561-00158821 agree with much of that analysis the jTu_KwWu55u-00696-00158822-00159010 reality has become clear that the cost jTu_KwWu55u-00697-00159011-00159154 of Breck's that are from additional jTu_KwWu55u-00698-00159155-00159352 customs arrangements and market jTu_KwWu55u-00699-00159353-00159532 regulations which do not currently exist jTu_KwWu55u-00700-00159533-00159724 but surely those would also exist if jTu_KwWu55u-00701-00159725-00159895 there's differential deal between jTu_KwWu55u-00702-00159896-00160120 different parts of United Kingdom and I jTu_KwWu55u-00703-00160121-00160351 was wondering if the economic assessment jTu_KwWu55u-00704-00160352-00160606 that he's just made in terms of brexit jTu_KwWu55u-00705-00160607-00160864 with the rest of Europe and Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00706-00160865-00161050 could also be applied to any deals jTu_KwWu55u-00707-00161051-00161293 within the UK if there is a differential jTu_KwWu55u-00708-00161294-00161521 deal cabinet second there are jTu_KwWu55u-00709-00161522-00161698 considerable issues arising out of jTu_KwWu55u-00710-00161699-00161875 differentiation that those issues jTu_KwWu55u-00711-00161876-00162115 particularly reflect the advantages to jTu_KwWu55u-00712-00162116-00162313 those two areas that would have a jTu_KwWu55u-00713-00162314-00162478 differentiated outcome and particularly jTu_KwWu55u-00714-00162479-00162727 in Northern Ireland where the there is a jTu_KwWu55u-00715-00162728-00162913 very strong view that there would be jTu_KwWu55u-00716-00162914-00163132 considerable advantages for Northern jTu_KwWu55u-00717-00163133-00163246 Ireland for example and inward jTu_KwWu55u-00718-00163247-00163453 investment we're investing in Northern jTu_KwWu55u-00719-00163454-00163600 Ireland would give access to the single jTu_KwWu55u-00720-00163601-00163786 market so there are issues to be jTu_KwWu55u-00721-00163787-00163906 addressed here the first minister jTu_KwWu55u-00722-00163907-00164122 indicated yesterday in presenting the jTu_KwWu55u-00723-00164123-00164329 paper on Scotland's place in Europe the jTu_KwWu55u-00724-00164330-00164464 assessments the UK government's proposed jTu_KwWu55u-00725-00164465-00164662 future relationship with the EU that jTu_KwWu55u-00726-00164663-00164809 further work needed to be done to jTu_KwWu55u-00727-00164810-00165076 quantify the actual advantages but jTu_KwWu55u-00728-00165077-00165313 clearly those advantages would exist I jTu_KwWu55u-00729-00165314-00165484 might note presiding officer of course jTu_KwWu55u-00730-00165485-00165646 the figures I've given here are broadly jTu_KwWu55u-00731-00165647-00165850 borne out by the figures the UK jTu_KwWu55u-00732-00165851-00166018 government has published today and the jTu_KwWu55u-00733-00166019-00166123 Chancellor of the Exchequer his own jTu_KwWu55u-00734-00166124-00166375 admission that breaks it on every jTu_KwWu55u-00735-00166376-00166663 scenario will make people worse off and jTu_KwWu55u-00736-00166664-00166849 the country worse off nobody would have jTu_KwWu55u-00737-00166850-00166984 thought it was the job of the Chancellor jTu_KwWu55u-00738-00166985-00167131 of the Exchequer to bring forward jTu_KwWu55u-00739-00167132-00167436 policies that made people poorer jTu_KwWu55u-00740-00167437-00167677 question number four Alec travelling jTu_KwWu55u-00741-00167678-00167893 Thank You officer TRC Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00742-00167894-00168046 Government what discussions it's hard jTu_KwWu55u-00743-00168047-00168205 with the UK government regarding the jTu_KwWu55u-00744-00168206-00168466 UK's exit from the EU to ensure that jTu_KwWu55u-00745-00168467-00168628 Scotland is promoted as a destination jTu_KwWu55u-00746-00168629-00169009 for economic migration mr. Bay McPherson jTu_KwWu55u-00747-00169010-00169225 migration is crucial to the development jTu_KwWu55u-00748-00169226-00169444 of Scotland as a thriving nation I jTu_KwWu55u-00749-00169445-00169650 recently met with the UK jTu_KwWu55u-00750-00169651-00169863 migration Minister and again her jTu_KwWu55u-00751-00169864-00169993 commitment to meaningful engagement jTu_KwWu55u-00752-00169994-00170257 given the profound impact migration has jTu_KwWu55u-00753-00170258-00170454 on Scotland's economy public services jTu_KwWu55u-00754-00170455-00170727 and demography we submitted compelling jTu_KwWu55u-00755-00170728-00170907 evidence to the migration Advisory jTu_KwWu55u-00756-00170908-00171204 Committee and disappointingly the jTu_KwWu55u-00757-00171205-00171375 proposals the Prime Minister's cabinet jTu_KwWu55u-00758-00171376-00171657 have accepted ignore sectors integral to jTu_KwWu55u-00759-00171658-00171873 Scotland the UK government's discredit jTu_KwWu55u-00760-00171874-00172095 hostile environment policies damage our jTu_KwWu55u-00761-00172096-00172266 ability to attract the people we need jTu_KwWu55u-00762-00172267-00172485 and recommendations in the match reports jTu_KwWu55u-00763-00172486-00172713 would harm our prosperity that is why jTu_KwWu55u-00764-00172714-00172848 the Scottish Government will continue to jTu_KwWu55u-00765-00172849-00173031 argue for a tailored and more flexible jTu_KwWu55u-00766-00173032-00173238 migration system that meets our distinct jTu_KwWu55u-00767-00173239-00173283 needs jTu_KwWu55u-00768-00173284-00173565 Alex Rowley I thank the ministers for jTu_KwWu55u-00769-00173566-00173985 for the answer and what progress is the jTu_KwWu55u-00770-00173986-00174207 Scottish Government making and making jTu_KwWu55u-00771-00174208-00174576 that case that Scotland has a specific jTu_KwWu55u-00772-00174577-00174906 is to see more pearls over migration jTu_KwWu55u-00773-00174907-00175122 immigration policy devolved to Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00774-00175123-00175393 and does he agree that more what needs jTu_KwWu55u-00775-00175394-00175608 to be done by the government to promote jTu_KwWu55u-00776-00175609-00175884 the benefits of migration to the wider jTu_KwWu55u-00777-00175885-00176411 Scottish public mr. in terms of jTu_KwWu55u-00778-00176412-00176715 achieving more devolution of powers in jTu_KwWu55u-00779-00176716-00176881 order to build that more flexible and jTu_KwWu55u-00780-00176882-00177165 tailored migration system my self and jTu_KwWu55u-00781-00177166-00177279 the rest of the government are working jTu_KwWu55u-00782-00177280-00177522 on a constant basis to work with jTu_KwWu55u-00783-00177523-00177663 stakeholders who are raising concerns jTu_KwWu55u-00784-00177664-00177936 with us about the match recommendations jTu_KwWu55u-00785-00177937-00178119 and about the effect of break set as jTu_KwWu55u-00786-00178120-00178287 well as the hostile environment policy jTu_KwWu55u-00787-00178288-00178512 we are going through a constructive jTu_KwWu55u-00788-00178513-00178656 process of raising awareness with jTu_KwWu55u-00789-00178657-00178836 business and other stakeholders about jTu_KwWu55u-00790-00178837-00179097 what opportunity there would be in jTu_KwWu55u-00791-00179098-00179310 having devolution of powers in order to jTu_KwWu55u-00792-00179311-00179445 do things differently here in Scotland jTu_KwWu55u-00793-00179446-00179589 and that's devolution of powers within jTu_KwWu55u-00794-00179590-00179739 the current UK system to build jTu_KwWu55u-00795-00179740-00180024 flexibility and be able to deliver for jTu_KwWu55u-00796-00180025-00180246 our needs in terms of the point about jTu_KwWu55u-00797-00180247-00180477 raising awareness all of us absolutely jTu_KwWu55u-00798-00180478-00180612 all of us in this chamber have a jTu_KwWu55u-00799-00180613-00180906 responsibility to champion the positive jTu_KwWu55u-00800-00180907-00181128 benefits of migration especially in the jTu_KwWu55u-00801-00181129-00181278 current environment when there are jTu_KwWu55u-00802-00181279-00181527 absolutely awful things being said like jTu_KwWu55u-00803-00181528-00181779 EU Nationals skipping the queue as the jTu_KwWu55u-00804-00181780-00181981 Prime Minister said recently shocking jTu_KwWu55u-00805-00181982-00182250 remarks I would point the member to our jTu_KwWu55u-00806-00182251-00182415 we are Scotland campaign from the jTu_KwWu55u-00807-00182416-00182562 Scottish Government which has been very jTu_KwWu55u-00808-00182563-00182793 successful at highlighting and jTu_KwWu55u-00809-00182794-00183046 championing the positive benefits of jTu_KwWu55u-00810-00183047-00183375 migration that we should all celebrate jTu_KwWu55u-00811-00183376-00183753 first number five Linda fabiani to ask jTu_KwWu55u-00812-00183754-00183925 the Scottish Government what involvement jTu_KwWu55u-00813-00183926-00184123 it currently has with the UK jTu_KwWu55u-00814-00184124-00184252 government's migration Advisory jTu_KwWu55u-00815-00184253-00184474 Committee in relation to advice for a jTu_KwWu55u-00816-00184475-00184813 migration policy post brexit the jTu_KwWu55u-00817-00184814-00184963 Scottish Government has made it clear to jTu_KwWu55u-00818-00184964-00185137 the UK government and the migration jTu_KwWu55u-00819-00185138-00185328 Advisory Committee that Scotland's needs jTu_KwWu55u-00820-00185329-00185509 in relation to migration policy are jTu_KwWu55u-00821-00185510-00185719 distinct and significant the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00822-00185720-00185860 Government provided a detailed response jTu_KwWu55u-00823-00185861-00186088 to each of the max calls for evidence jTu_KwWu55u-00824-00186089-00186277 but this evidence has been largely jTu_KwWu55u-00825-00186278-00186508 ignored we have highlighted to the UK jTu_KwWu55u-00826-00186509-00186664 government that the max recommendations jTu_KwWu55u-00827-00186665-00186864 in their reports are disappointing to jTu_KwWu55u-00828-00186865-00187087 employers local authorities third sector jTu_KwWu55u-00829-00187088-00187282 organisations and universities across jTu_KwWu55u-00830-00187283-00187477 Scotland the Scottish Government has met jTu_KwWu55u-00831-00187478-00187687 with unheard evidence from a range of jTu_KwWu55u-00832-00187688-00187864 stakeholders to discuss the impact of jTu_KwWu55u-00833-00187865-00188035 the max recommendations and hear their jTu_KwWu55u-00834-00188036-00188227 concerns the Scottish government shares jTu_KwWu55u-00835-00188228-00188379 these concerns and we are committed to jTu_KwWu55u-00836-00188380-00188572 listening to and promoting the interests jTu_KwWu55u-00837-00188573-00188788 of individuals and organisations across jTu_KwWu55u-00838-00188789-00188986 Scotland I have met personally with jTu_KwWu55u-00839-00188987-00189184 Professor Manning the chair of the Mac jTu_KwWu55u-00840-00189185-00189400 and the UK immigration minister to jTu_KwWu55u-00841-00189401-00189538 discuss the needs of Scotland and jTu_KwWu55u-00842-00189539-00189793 reiterated our concerns in relation to jTu_KwWu55u-00843-00189794-00189927 the max recommendations jTu_KwWu55u-00844-00189928-00190186 Linda Fabiani Thank You presiding jTu_KwWu55u-00845-00190187-00190273 officer jTu_KwWu55u-00846-00190274-00190428 and pleased that the minister mentioned jTu_KwWu55u-00847-00190429-00190810 professor mining chair of the migration jTu_KwWu55u-00848-00190811-00190987 Advisory Committee is he aware that when jTu_KwWu55u-00849-00190988-00191221 Professor Manning any of this month give jTu_KwWu55u-00850-00191222-00191389 up his evidence to a committee of this jTu_KwWu55u-00851-00191390-00191635 Parliament he admitted that no specific jTu_KwWu55u-00852-00191636-00191836 modeling who read the situation in jTu_KwWu55u-00853-00191837-00192193 Scotland had ever been done that was in jTu_KwWu55u-00854-00192194-00192394 relation to migration there is no a jTu_KwWu55u-00855-00192395-00192552 consultation about the shortage jTu_KwWu55u-00856-00192553-00192793 occupation list and Scotland has very jTu_KwWu55u-00857-00192794-00193072 specific interests in that regard may I jTu_KwWu55u-00858-00193073-00193413 ask the minister what strong and Ferrum jTu_KwWu55u-00859-00193414-00193653 representations are being made about jTu_KwWu55u-00860-00193654-00193948 these very specific Scottish interests jTu_KwWu55u-00861-00193949-00194260 mr. Frank Linda Fabiani for that jTu_KwWu55u-00862-00194261-00194449 question and she is indeed right to say jTu_KwWu55u-00863-00194450-00194604 that the Mac report paid little jTu_KwWu55u-00864-00194605-00194800 cognisance to Scotland with only one jTu_KwWu55u-00865-00194801-00195082 page page one two three two pages rather jTu_KwWu55u-00866-00195083-00195343 than one to four and a little bit on one jTu_KwWu55u-00867-00195344-00195625 to four being allocated to Scotland the jTu_KwWu55u-00868-00195626-00195832 the member is rate to raise the point jTu_KwWu55u-00869-00195833-00196002 about what engagement we are having with jTu_KwWu55u-00870-00196003-00196164 the Mac and indeed also the UK jTu_KwWu55u-00871-00196165-00196282 government around the shortage jTu_KwWu55u-00872-00196283-00196411 occupation list jTu_KwWu55u-00873-00196412-00196636 the UK Minister for immigration gave me jTu_KwWu55u-00874-00196637-00196849 an undertaking in the summer in August jTu_KwWu55u-00875-00196850-00197083 and again this week when I met with her jTu_KwWu55u-00876-00197084-00197308 second time the Scottish interests and jTu_KwWu55u-00877-00197309-00197496 Scottish government input would be jTu_KwWu55u-00878-00197497-00197751 respected and constructively considered jTu_KwWu55u-00879-00197752-00197968 in terms of the shortage occupation list jTu_KwWu55u-00880-00197969-00198109 and the Scottish Government of course jTu_KwWu55u-00881-00198110-00198460 will be responding robustly to the max a jTu_KwWu55u-00882-00198461-00198673 call for evidence in its consultation on jTu_KwWu55u-00883-00198674-00198926 the Scottish occupation shortage list jTu_KwWu55u-00884-00198927-00199372 question umber six Gordon Lyndhurst to jTu_KwWu55u-00885-00199373-00199534 ask the Scottish Government whether it jTu_KwWu55u-00886-00199535-00199708 plans to meet its commitment in the jTu_KwWu55u-00887-00199709-00199875 programme for government to oppose jTu_KwWu55u-00888-00199876-00200113 legislative consent to all UK jTu_KwWu55u-00889-00200114-00200331 legislation relating to EU withdrawal jTu_KwWu55u-00890-00200332-00200623 cabinet secretary the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00891-00200624-00200746 government remains committed to working jTu_KwWu55u-00892-00200747-00200881 with the UK government to ensure a jTu_KwWu55u-00893-00200882-00201046 functioning statute book in the event of jTu_KwWu55u-00894-00201047-00201259 EU exit we are working closely together jTu_KwWu55u-00895-00201260-00201424 in the secondary legislation program jTu_KwWu55u-00896-00201425-00201637 required in active discussions on jTu_KwWu55u-00897-00201638-00201864 primary legislation for example in the jTu_KwWu55u-00898-00201865-00202018 agriculture and Fisheries bill and the jTu_KwWu55u-00899-00202019-00202261 reciprocal health care bill our position jTu_KwWu55u-00900-00202262-00202426 on EU exit notwithstanding the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-00901-00202427-00202561 Government is not therefore opposed to jTu_KwWu55u-00902-00202562-00202708 legislative consent and UK legislation jTu_KwWu55u-00903-00202709-00202977 relating to breaks it however the UK jTu_KwWu55u-00904-00202978-00203146 government made clear in relation to the jTu_KwWu55u-00905-00203147-00203371 EU withdraw bill did intended to proceed jTu_KwWu55u-00906-00203372-00203545 regardless of the fact that the jTu_KwWu55u-00907-00203546-00203727 Parliament did not consent to the bill jTu_KwWu55u-00908-00203728-00203928 I press the UK government to make clear jTu_KwWu55u-00909-00203929-00204100 whether intends to proceed without such jTu_KwWu55u-00910-00204101-00204298 consent on such legislation in the jTu_KwWu55u-00911-00204299-00204532 future until and unless we can be jTu_KwWu55u-00912-00204533-00204694 assured that the decisions of this jTu_KwWu55u-00913-00204695-00204888 Parliament will be respected we will not jTu_KwWu55u-00914-00204889-00205044 bring forward any legislative consent jTu_KwWu55u-00915-00205046-00205209 motions and brexit related provisions jTu_KwWu55u-00916-00205210-00205383 except in the most exceptional of jTu_KwWu55u-00917-00205384-00205611 circumstances it is of course important jTu_KwWu55u-00918-00205612-00205819 this Parliament can scrutinized brexit jTu_KwWu55u-00919-00205819-00206023 related legislation we are launching jTu_KwWu55u-00920-00206023-00206271 legislative consent memoranda in line jTu_KwWu55u-00921-00206273-00206452 with the Standing Orders setting out our jTu_KwWu55u-00922-00206453-00206634 views on this substance the UK proposals jTu_KwWu55u-00923-00206635-00206814 we will of course contribute fully to jTu_KwWu55u-00924-00206815-00207019 committee consideration and it sure that jTu_KwWu55u-00925-00207019-00207175 this Parliament is able to express its jTu_KwWu55u-00926-00207176-00207421 views on brexit related provision in the jTu_KwWu55u-00927-00207421-00207915 UK bills Gordon Linder's last week the jTu_KwWu55u-00928-00207916-00208156 cabinet secretary I think gave an jTu_KwWu55u-00929-00208157-00208378 assurance to my colleague Adam Tompkins jTu_KwWu55u-00930-00208379-00208519 that he would speak to the relevant jTu_KwWu55u-00931-00208519-00208753 minister regarding legislative consent jTu_KwWu55u-00932-00208754-00209128 for what is literally a vital bill the jTu_KwWu55u-00933-00209129-00209310 Health Care International Arrangements jTu_KwWu55u-00934-00209311-00209551 bill can he confirm that that meeting jTu_KwWu55u-00935-00209552-00209726 has taken place jTu_KwWu55u-00936-00209727-00209906 cabernet signature I have spoken to the jTu_KwWu55u-00937-00209907-00210056 relevant cabinet secretary and I am jTu_KwWu55u-00938-00210057-00210298 studying the bill and its implications jTu_KwWu55u-00939-00210300-00210617 to see whether it would be possible or jTu_KwWu55u-00940-00210617-00210836 necessary for us to make an exception I jTu_KwWu55u-00941-00210837-00211007 don't know that yet and I won't know jTu_KwWu55u-00942-00211008-00211217 that I think until we're closer to the jTu_KwWu55u-00943-00211217-00211382 passage of the bill and I have to say jTu_KwWu55u-00944-00211383-00211658 that we were only given virtually no jTu_KwWu55u-00945-00211659-00211967 notice hours notice of the bill itself jTu_KwWu55u-00946-00211967-00212156 so this has not been made easier by the jTu_KwWu55u-00947-00212157-00212333 practice of the UK but there is an jTu_KwWu55u-00948-00212334-00212453 easier way to take this issue forward jTu_KwWu55u-00949-00212454-00212630 the easy way to take this issue forward jTu_KwWu55u-00950-00212631-00212786 is for David letting Toulouse in this jTu_KwWu55u-00951-00212787-00213032 building tomorrow to accept the offer jTu_KwWu55u-00952-00213033-00213254 that we have made in terms of changes to jTu_KwWu55u-00953-00213255-00213421 the legend of consent process that would jTu_KwWu55u-00954-00213423-00213626 do what we've asked to be done to make jTu_KwWu55u-00955-00213627-00213821 sure that could be relied on as an jTu_KwWu55u-00956-00213821-00213989 arrangement between two parliaments and jTu_KwWu55u-00957-00213990-00214217 respected that in those circumstances if jTu_KwWu55u-00958-00214217-00214403 he were to do so and if they member to jTu_KwWu55u-00959-00214404-00214589 bring his good offices has he any on the jTu_KwWu55u-00960-00214590-00214798 members of the UK cabinet then we could jTu_KwWu55u-00961-00214800-00215014 resolve this matter very quickly jTu_KwWu55u-00962-00215015-00215167 question number seven jTu_KwWu55u-00963-00215169-00215738 Alan to what extent the UK government jTu_KwWu55u-00964-00215739-00215915 has consulted with it regarding the jTu_KwWu55u-00965-00215916-00216083 draft agreement on the withdrawal of the jTu_KwWu55u-00966-00216084-00216602 UK from the EU saying officer devolved jTu_KwWu55u-00967-00216603-00216788 administration's did not see the draft jTu_KwWu55u-00968-00216789-00216938 agreement before it was published on the jTu_KwWu55u-00969-00216939-00217127 14th of November despite a joint jTu_KwWu55u-00970-00217128-00217298 minister your committee taking place the jTu_KwWu55u-00971-00217298-00217526 evening before throughout the brexit jTu_KwWu55u-00972-00217527-00217676 process the UK government has not jTu_KwWu55u-00973-00217677-00217850 engaged the Scottish government in any jTu_KwWu55u-00974-00217851-00218023 meaningful way and there has been little jTu_KwWu55u-00975-00218025-00218219 or no opportunity to scrutinize law and jTu_KwWu55u-00976-00218219-00218408 make any changes to agreements which jTu_KwWu55u-00977-00218409-00218569 will have a major impact in Scotland and jTu_KwWu55u-00978-00218571-00218777 devolved responsibilities saying officer jTu_KwWu55u-00979-00218778-00218933 I think any reasonable person would jTu_KwWu55u-00980-00218934-00219065 consider this to be completely jTu_KwWu55u-00981-00219066-00219175 unacceptable jTu_KwWu55u-00982-00219176-00219710 Houston our eyesight on the joint jTu_KwWu55u-00983-00219711-00219875 ministerial committees with the UK jTu_KwWu55u-00984-00219876-00220025 government over much of the last couple jTu_KwWu55u-00985-00220026-00220171 of years and I know that the minister jTu_KwWu55u-00986-00220173-00220382 has taken part in ministerial forums jTu_KwWu55u-00987-00220383-00220607 with the UK government given what the jTu_KwWu55u-00988-00220608-00220832 minister has just said as it his own jTu_KwWu55u-00989-00220833-00221012 impression that in their current form jTu_KwWu55u-00990-00221013-00221221 these committees are allowing Scotland a jTu_KwWu55u-00991-00221223-00221492 meaningful input into the UK's decisions jTu_KwWu55u-00992-00221492-00221894 on brexit Minister it's no secret that jTu_KwWu55u-00993-00221894-00222113 we've been frustrated by the quality of jTu_KwWu55u-00994-00222114-00222323 engagement with the UK government we've jTu_KwWu55u-00995-00222323-00222491 been disappointed that the discussions jTu_KwWu55u-00996-00222492-00222605 of the joint minister your committee jTu_KwWu55u-00997-00222606-00222752 which the cabinet secretary for jTu_KwWu55u-00998-00222753-00222911 government business and constitutional jTu_KwWu55u-00999-00222912-00223017 relations at jTu_KwWu55u-01000-00223019-00223189 and have fallen short of the original jTu_KwWu55u-01001-00223190-00223351 aim of the committee similar jTu_KwWu55u-01002-00223352-00223507 frustrations exist in regard to the jTu_KwWu55u-01003-00223508-00223719 joint ministerial forum despite the best jTu_KwWu55u-01004-00223721-00223888 intentions on the part of this jTu_KwWu55u-01005-00223889-00224098 government and indeed Welsh colleagues jTu_KwWu55u-01006-00224098-00224383 his engagement in both has fallen way jTu_KwWu55u-01007-00224384-00224542 short of the Prime Minister's own jTu_KwWu55u-01008-00224542-00224785 commitment to full involvement of the jTu_KwWu55u-01009-00224786-00224983 devolved administration's the UK jTu_KwWu55u-01010-00224984-00225123 government has not engaged whether he jTu_KwWu55u-01011-00225125-00225292 devolved administration's meaneth way to jTu_KwWu55u-01012-00225292-00225481 agree the detail of negotiating jTu_KwWu55u-01013-00225482-00225652 positions and ensure that Scotland's jTu_KwWu55u-01014-00225653-00225871 interests are protected in what couple jTu_KwWu55u-01015-00225871-00226078 proposals playing off so it cannot be jTu_KwWu55u-01016-00226079-00226201 right the decisions on the future jTu_KwWu55u-01017-00226202-00226408 relationship with the EU have been taken jTu_KwWu55u-01018-00226409-00226606 without due regard for consultation jTu_KwWu55u-01019-00226607-00226852 across the four governments of the UK we jTu_KwWu55u-01020-00226853-00226975 need to see a dramatic change in jTu_KwWu55u-01021-00226976-00227296 attitude and practice that's number jTu_KwWu55u-01022-00227296-00227587 eight millon Thank You presiding officer jTu_KwWu55u-01023-00227588-00227707 to ask the Scottish Government what jTu_KwWu55u-01024-00227708-00227871 engagement the cabinet sector for jTu_KwWu55u-01025-00227873-00227992 government business and consciousness jTu_KwWu55u-01026-00227992-00228192 consciousness relations has undertaken jTu_KwWu55u-01027-00228194-00228367 with port authorities regarding the jTu_KwWu55u-01028-00228367-00228583 implications of or exit cabinet jTu_KwWu55u-01029-00228584-00228904 signature along with other a ministerial jTu_KwWu55u-01030-00228905-00229021 colleagues have visited a number of jTu_KwWu55u-01031-00229021-00229189 ports to understand their interests as jTu_KwWu55u-01032-00229190-00229348 well as concerns about leaving the you jTu_KwWu55u-01033-00229348-00229519 additionally I have met with the British jTu_KwWu55u-01034-00229519-00229708 ports Association which represents most jTu_KwWu55u-01035-00229709-00229933 ports in Scotland UK chamber of shipping jTu_KwWu55u-01036-00229934-00230407 and the UK major ports group finally jTu_KwWu55u-01037-00230408-00230581 cabinet shake disrupt apply the chemist jTu_KwWu55u-01038-00230582-00230752 sector were aware that my constituency jTu_KwWu55u-01039-00230753-00230971 is home to the you know portion terminal jTu_KwWu55u-01040-00230971-00231196 one of Scotland's busiest ports and with jTu_KwWu55u-01041-00231196-00231444 over ninety a cruise ship spooked so far jTu_KwWu55u-01042-00231446-00231661 for the port of you next year jTu_KwWu55u-01043-00231662-00231937 ice paralyzed there as well as that the jTu_KwWu55u-01044-00231938-00232096 Port Authority takes place the normal jTu_KwWu55u-01045-00232096-00232282 activity takes place can you confirm jTu_KwWu55u-01046-00232283-00232462 that the Scottish governor's working to jTu_KwWu55u-01047-00232463-00232666 ensure that breaks it doesn't affect the jTu_KwWu55u-01048-00232667-00232864 cruise ship market and also to the jTu_KwWu55u-01049-00232865-00232998 tourism booster ship evades to jTu_KwWu55u-01050-00233000-00233173 MicroStation state and also the local jTu_KwWu55u-01051-00233173-00233503 economy now missing in so far as we can jTu_KwWu55u-01052-00233504-00233689 ensure such a thing then we would jTu_KwWu55u-01053-00233690-00233898 endeavor to do so but of course the jTu_KwWu55u-01054-00233900-00234106 cruise ship market is a growing and very jTu_KwWu55u-01055-00234107-00234256 important market it is in my own jTu_KwWu55u-01056-00234257-00234490 constituency of Argyll and Bute of great jTu_KwWu55u-01057-00234491-00234667 importance the cruise ship market jTu_KwWu55u-01058-00234667-00234850 depends not just on ports of course jTu_KwWu55u-01059-00234851-00235129 depends on sentiment it depends on the jTu_KwWu55u-01060-00235130-00235276 views of people who will come and and jTu_KwWu55u-01061-00235277-00235423 wish to visit Scotland we hope they will jTu_KwWu55u-01062-00235423-00235623 continue to wish to visit Scotland and jTu_KwWu55u-01063-00235625-00235741 it's important it's gone be seen as a jTu_KwWu55u-01064-00235742-00235969 welcoming place brexit has not been a jTu_KwWu55u-01065-00235969-00236169 welcoming activity brexit has been an jTu_KwWu55u-01066-00236171-00236353 activity that has said to the rest of jTu_KwWu55u-01067-00236354-00236413 the jTu_KwWu55u-01068-00236414-00236777 these the this the UK is not a place jTu_KwWu55u-01069-00236778-00237011 that's necessarily warm and inviting I jTu_KwWu55u-01070-00237012-00237179 hope we can overcome that the best way jTu_KwWu55u-01071-00237180-00237329 to overcome that would be to remain jTu_KwWu55u-01072-00237330-00237677 within the EU bill boom and question jTu_KwWu55u-01073-00237678-00237878 number nine thank you to ask the jTu_KwWu55u-01074-00237879-00238034 Scottish Government for its view on the jTu_KwWu55u-01075-00238035-00238198 implications of the draft withdrawal jTu_KwWu55u-01076-00238200-00238511 agreement between the UK and EU for jTu_KwWu55u-01077-00238512-00238664 constitutional relations between the jTu_KwWu55u-01078-00238665-00238877 Scottish and UK government's cabinet jTu_KwWu55u-01079-00238878-00239027 secretary the main lesson for jTu_KwWu55u-01080-00239028-00239210 constitutional relations from the whole jTu_KwWu55u-01081-00239211-00239360 process of brexit and now their jTu_KwWu55u-01082-00239361-00239516 withdrawal agreement and the literal jTu_KwWu55u-01083-00239517-00239681 declaration is that the UK government jTu_KwWu55u-01084-00239682-00239855 will ignore the views of the people of jTu_KwWu55u-01085-00239856-00240046 Scotland as expressed both in EU jTu_KwWu55u-01086-00240048-00240296 referendum and in this Parliament the UK jTu_KwWu55u-01087-00240296-00240485 government has consistently rejected any jTu_KwWu55u-01088-00240486-00240716 possibility of a closer and different jTu_KwWu55u-01089-00240717-00240851 relationship with Scotland with the EU jTu_KwWu55u-01090-00240852-00241094 while seeking rightly and properly such jTu_KwWu55u-01091-00241094-00241294 a relationship for Northern Ireland the jTu_KwWu55u-01092-00241296-00241475 views of the people Parliament and jTu_KwWu55u-01093-00241476-00241673 government of Scotland have not been jTu_KwWu55u-01094-00241673-00241883 reflected or respected in the objectives jTu_KwWu55u-01095-00241884-00242071 or approach of the UK government to the jTu_KwWu55u-01096-00242073-00242282 negotiations calling into question any jTu_KwWu55u-01097-00242283-00242513 claim that the UK is a partnership of jTu_KwWu55u-01098-00242514-00242732 nations or any claim for respect for jTu_KwWu55u-01099-00242733-00242992 Scotland within the Union bill boomin jTu_KwWu55u-01100-00242994-00243223 and thank you for that answer further to jTu_KwWu55u-01101-00243225-00243416 that the cabinet secretary has said that jTu_KwWu55u-01102-00243417-00243548 there would be a second Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-01103-00243548-00243761 referendum if the prime ministers deal jTu_KwWu55u-01104-00243762-00244004 passes Pete wish had said there will be jTu_KwWu55u-01105-00244005-00244241 one if no deal happens and in blankfort jTu_KwWu55u-01106-00244242-00244427 has said there will be a referendum of jTu_KwWu55u-01107-00244428-00244577 single market and customs union jTu_KwWu55u-01108-00244578-00244763 membership are ruled out something the jTu_KwWu55u-01109-00244764-00244934 cabinet secretary once said is clearly jTu_KwWu55u-01110-00244935-00245162 not going to happen is there any jTu_KwWu55u-01111-00245163-00245333 situation in which the Scottish jTu_KwWu55u-01112-00245334-00245467 Government will do the right thing by jTu_KwWu55u-01113-00245469-00245615 the Scottish people and businesses and jTu_KwWu55u-01114-00245616-00245926 end their referendum obsession jTu_KwWu55u-01115-00245927-00246360 cavitus second suit oh I I know I do jTu_KwWu55u-01116-00246361-00246673 that is animated the Tori bench is like jTu_KwWu55u-01117-00246674-00246841 nothing else this afternoon what they jTu_KwWu55u-01118-00246842-00247027 might like to reflect on is why are we jTu_KwWu55u-01119-00247028-00247159 in this difficulty in the present moment jTu_KwWu55u-01120-00247160-00247456 why are we facing the economic calamity jTu_KwWu55u-01121-00247457-00247688 that we're facing why are we facing the jTu_KwWu55u-01122-00247689-00247873 dislocations that we are facing the jTu_KwWu55u-01123-00247874-00248035 answer is the answer is the jTu_KwWu55u-01124-00248036-00248293 Conservatives their 40 year on long jTu_KwWu55u-01125-00248294-00248557 civil war in Europe and their referendum jTu_KwWu55u-01126-00248558-00248725 and indeed the people who should jTu_KwWu55u-01127-00248726-00248864 withdraw their obsession with a jTu_KwWu55u-01128-00248865-00249100 referendum are the Conservatives because jTu_KwWu55u-01129-00249101-00249307 it's a referendum that got them into jTu_KwWu55u-01130-00249308-00249526 this mess now the reality of the jTu_KwWu55u-01131-00249527-00249730 situation as I'm glad that mr. Bauman is jTu_KwWu55u-01132-00249731-00249925 such a close student of everything I say jTu_KwWu55u-01133-00249926-00250078 'pete wish it says me in black that says jTu_KwWu55u-01134-00250079-00250273 actually he's missed quoted all of us jTu_KwWu55u-01135-00250274-00250474 but I forgive him because we I know it jTu_KwWu55u-01136-00250475-00250621 is difficult to listen to such careful jTu_KwWu55u-01137-00250622-00250838 thoughtful arguments and make sense of jTu_KwWu55u-01138-00250839-00251012 all of them so I'll put it jTu_KwWu55u-01139-00251013-00251257 I'll put it very simply to him I believe jTu_KwWu55u-01140-00251258-00251479 in democracy I believe in the people of jTu_KwWu55u-01141-00251480-00251980 Scotland there is a there are the jTu_KwWu55u-01142-00251981-00252239 Howells there are the hulls presiding jTu_KwWu55u-01143-00252240-00252520 officer there are the hulls of the anti jTu_KwWu55u-01144-00252521-00252727 Democrats who have got us into this jTu_KwWu55u-01145-00252728-00252934 position of got us into this position jTu_KwWu55u-01146-00252935-00253171 but the reality is I'm a Democrat I jTu_KwWu55u-01147-00253172-00253423 believe that at the end of the day the jTu_KwWu55u-01148-00253424-00253642 people of Scotland will have and I won't jTu_KwWu55u-01149-00253643-00253795 be shouted down in this chamber or jTu_KwWu55u-01150-00253796-00254017 anywhere else presiding officer and I jTu_KwWu55u-01151-00254018-00254312 say nor will Scotland be shouted down by jTu_KwWu55u-01152-00254313-00254674 the Tories in any way because when the jTu_KwWu55u-01153-00254675-00254935 moment comes the people of Scotland will jTu_KwWu55u-01154-00254936-00255124 have the right to choose between the jTu_KwWu55u-01155-00255125-00255496 brexit being being foisted upon them big jTu_KwWu55u-01156-00255497-00255721 the Tories can shout at Scotland all jTu_KwWu55u-01157-00255722-00255922 they like the fact that the engagement jTu_KwWu55u-01158-00255923-00256123 with Scotland with changement the jTu_KwWu55u-01159-00256124-00256294 engagement that these toys are having jTu_KwWu55u-01160-00256295-00256477 with Scotland today is considerably jTu_KwWu55u-01161-00256478-00256624 greater than their Prime Minister will jTu_KwWu55u-01162-00256625-00256834 be having when she skulks and hides away jTu_KwWu55u-01163-00256835-00257063 from the people of Scotland in Glasgow jTu_KwWu55u-01164-00257064-00257254 so as far as this government is jTu_KwWu55u-01165-00257255-00257443 concerned we will give the people of jTu_KwWu55u-01166-00257444-00257656 Scotland a right to choose because they jTu_KwWu55u-01167-00257657-00257872 deserve that right they do not deserve jTu_KwWu55u-01168-00257873-00258079 to be dragged out of Europe against jTu_KwWu55u-01169-00258080-00258546 their will jTu_KwWu55u-01170-00258547-00258868 thank you on that note we enter all your jTu_KwWu55u-01171-00258869-00258941 questions jTu_KwWu55u-01172-00258942-00259132 we're gonna turn now to the next item of jTu_KwWu55u-01173-00259133-00259333 business which is a debate in the name jTu_KwWu55u-01174-00259334-00259519 of miles Briggs on a new approach needed jTu_KwWu55u-01175-00259520-00259688 to tackle Scotland's drug crisis we'll jTu_KwWu55u-01176-00259689-00259790 just take a few seconds foreign jTu_KwWu55u-01177-00259791-00260074 ministers to change seats jUwTWIHD4ty-00000-00000000-00000983 [Music] jUwTWIHD4ty-00001-00000984-00001807 maryland marriage license jUwTWIHD4ty-00002-00001807-00001975 maryland law requires that you get a jUwTWIHD4ty-00003-00001976-00002142 marriage license from the circuit court jUwTWIHD4ty-00004-00002143-00002295 clerk's office in the country where the jUwTWIHD4ty-00005-00002296-00002950 marriage is to take place jUwTWIHD4ty-00006-00002951-00003158 here are the steps accordingly after jUwTWIHD4ty-00007-00003159-00003303 setting the date and place for your jUwTWIHD4ty-00008-00003304-00003438 wedding you should visit that county jUwTWIHD4ty-00009-00003439-00003638 clerk while making an appointment make jUwTWIHD4ty-00010-00003639-00003790 sure you get the signatures from your jUwTWIHD4ty-00011-00003792-00004431 officiant and marriage license witnesses jUwTWIHD4ty-00012-00004432-00004622 you need to fill the application form jUwTWIHD4ty-00013-00004623-00004863 providing the following information jUwTWIHD4ty-00014-00004864-00005054 full name of each party jUwTWIHD4ty-00015-00005055-00005231 address of the house jUwTWIHD4ty-00016-00005232-00005367 date of birth jUwTWIHD4ty-00017-00005368-00005567 state or country of birth jUwTWIHD4ty-00018-00005568-00006279 social security numbers mandatory jUwTWIHD4ty-00019-00006280-00006670 basically the fee is about 35.85 jUwTWIHD4ty-00020-00006672-00006839 differing by the county and the time of jUwTWIHD4ty-00021-00006840-00007039 application they will give you three jUwTWIHD4ty-00022-00007040-00007255 copies of the marriage license you can jUwTWIHD4ty-00023-00007256-00007439 find the instructions for completion and jUwTWIHD4ty-00024-00007440-00007614 distribution on the copied documents of jUwTWIHD4ty-00025-00007615-00008134 the license jUwTWIHD4ty-00026-00008136-00008342 if you wish a civil ceremony only a jUwTWIHD4ty-00027-00008343-00008519 judge or an appointed deputy clerk of jUwTWIHD4ty-00028-00008520-00008687 the circuit court can perform civil jUwTWIHD4ty-00029-00008688-00008951 ceremonies the cost for that ceremony is jUwTWIHD4ty-00030-00008952-00009574 approximately 25 jUwTWIHD4ty-00031-00009575-00009751 here are some basic points you may want jUwTWIHD4ty-00032-00009752-00009903 to keep in mind when applying for a jUwTWIHD4ty-00033-00009904-00010055 marriage license jUwTWIHD4ty-00034-00010056-00010231 you must purchase the marriage license jUwTWIHD4ty-00035-00010232-00010431 at least 48 days before the marriage jUwTWIHD4ty-00036-00010432-00010559 ceremony jUwTWIHD4ty-00037-00010560-00010806 the license is valid for six months jUwTWIHD4ty-00038-00010807-00011046 the marriage application license p may jUwTWIHD4ty-00039-00011047-00011295 be paid in cash money order or master jUwTWIHD4ty-00040-00011296-00011959 slash visa card jUwTWIHD4ty-00041-00011960-00012135 there is a mandatory two-day waiting jUwTWIHD4ty-00042-00012136-00012319 period before your license is issued to jUwTWIHD4ty-00043-00012320-00012583 you in most states the waiting period jUwTWIHD4ty-00044-00012584-00012838 does not include saturdays sundays or jUwTWIHD4ty-00045-00012839-00013102 federal holidays in some instances they jUwTWIHD4ty-00046-00013103-00013263 do not count the day you fill out the jUwTWIHD4ty-00047-00013263-00013422 application form within the waiting jUwTWIHD4ty-00048-00013423-00013830 period timeline jUwTWIHD4ty-00049-00013831-00014094 marriage license requirements are jUwTWIHD4ty-00050-00014095-00014286 valid identification jUwTWIHD4ty-00051-00014287-00014415 passport jUwTWIHD4ty-00052-00014416-00014566 birth certificate jUwTWIHD4ty-00053-00014568-00014727 driver's license jUwTWIHD4ty-00054-00014728-00014943 alien registration card jUwTWIHD4ty-00055-00014944-00015086 addresses jUwTWIHD4ty-00056-00015087-00015607 social security number jUwTWIHD4ty-00057-00015608-00016311 you can get a marriage license online jUwTWIHD4ty-00058-00016312-00016599 for more information you may contact jUwTWIHD4ty-00059-00016600-00016911 circuit court of clerk's office jUwTWIHD4ty-00060-00016912-00017086 three 14735 main street upper marlboro jUwTWIHD4ty-00061-00017087-00017350 maryland two zero seven seven two jUwTWIHD4ty-00062-00017351-00017686 phone three zero one nine five two three jUwTWIHD4ty-00063-00017687-00017822 three one eight jUwTWIHD4ty-00064-00017823-00018175 facts three zero one nine five two three jUwTWIHD4ty-00065-00018176-00018335 seven six eight jUwTWIHD4ty-00066-00018336-00018486 working hours jUwTWIHD4ty-00067-00018487-00018647 monday to friday jUwTWIHD4ty-00068-00018648-00020191 8 a.m to 4 30 p.m jUwTWIHD4ty-00069-00020192-00020400 you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00000-00000139-00000424 all right everybody welcome back to CS jUQqrrd7pnQ-00001-00000425-00000875 125 today is our last lesson on sorting jUQqrrd7pnQ-00002-00000876-00001016 so it's the last day that we're gonna jUQqrrd7pnQ-00003-00001017-00001178 look at sorting algorithms we're gonna jUQqrrd7pnQ-00004-00001179-00001499 finish up by reviewing our analysis of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00005-00001500-00001730 merge sort because I think that's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00006-00001730-00001855 something that's worth seeing again jUQqrrd7pnQ-00007-00001857-00002150 merge sort you know the algorithm itself jUQqrrd7pnQ-00008-00002151-00002326 and the implementation is pretty cool jUQqrrd7pnQ-00009-00002327-00002518 the runtime analysis is a little subtle jUQqrrd7pnQ-00010-00002519-00002642 so we're just gonna walk through that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00011-00002643-00002924 again just so I can reimplantation jUQqrrd7pnQ-00012-00002925-00003076 and then we're gonna talk about our last jUQqrrd7pnQ-00013-00003077-00003220 sorting algorithm which is sort of down jUQqrrd7pnQ-00014-00003221-00003502 called quick sort and quicksort is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00015-00003503-00003710 particularly interesting quote sort is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00016-00003711-00003986 probably one of the most sort of tricky jUQqrrd7pnQ-00017-00003986-00004142 pieces of imperative code that we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00018-00004143-00004292 gonna write together this semester and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00019-00004293-00004511 quicksort is also interesting when it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00020-00004512-00004654 comes to run time and performance jUQqrrd7pnQ-00021-00004655-00004919 because quicksort is an algorithm where jUQqrrd7pnQ-00022-00004920-00005186 the behavior depends a lot on the inputs jUQqrrd7pnQ-00023-00005187-00005477 and the best and worst case are quite jUQqrrd7pnQ-00024-00005478-00005642 different dramatically different and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00025-00005643-00005834 then we'll talk about some ways to you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00026-00005835-00005918 know there's some ways to try to improve jUQqrrd7pnQ-00027-00005919-00006086 quicksort to get it to behave better or jUQqrrd7pnQ-00028-00006087-00006256 whatever but it's a fun algorithm to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00029-00006257-00006299 talk about jUQqrrd7pnQ-00030-00006300-00006623 it's another recursive sorting out at jUQqrrd7pnQ-00031-00006623-00006758 the end will kind of like bring things jUQqrrd7pnQ-00032-00006759-00006889 together talk about a couple of other jUQqrrd7pnQ-00033-00006890-00007055 considerations about sorting algorithms jUQqrrd7pnQ-00034-00007056-00007192 and then we'll be done for the day on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00035-00007193-00007451 Friday and we move on to a new topic we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00036-00007452-00007562 are gonna spend the Ranger of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00037-00007563-00007703 semester kind of talking a little bit jUQqrrd7pnQ-00038-00007704-00007919 about the internet and somehow some of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00039-00007920-00008033 the web protocols work that you guys jUQqrrd7pnQ-00040-00008034-00008242 have been working with on EMP and also a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00041-00008243-00008402 few last little bits of Java to wrap up jUQqrrd7pnQ-00042-00008403-00008651 like the exceptions in genomics okay so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00043-00008652-00008921 today's again today's overall topics on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00044-00008922-00009067 quicksort but before we get there just jUQqrrd7pnQ-00045-00009068-00009287 some warm up I want to go back and look jUQqrrd7pnQ-00046-00009288-00009521 again at merge sort one time so last jUQqrrd7pnQ-00047-00009522-00009739 time we looked at merge sort a sorting jUQqrrd7pnQ-00048-00009740-00009896 algorithm it harnesses the fact that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00049-00009897-00010277 it's easy to merge two already sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00050-00010278-00010471 arrays so if you give me one array in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00051-00010472-00010733 another array that are already sorted I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00052-00010734-00010955 can merge them together into a larger jUQqrrd7pnQ-00053-00010956-00011281 sorted array in Ont and so merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00054-00011282-00011449 takes advantage of that and it works jUQqrrd7pnQ-00055-00011450-00011596 recursively it starts with a big array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00056-00011597-00011749 it breaks it into smaller and smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00057-00011750-00011974 pieces until it breaks it down into jUQqrrd7pnQ-00058-00011975-00012158 arrays of size one which are already jUQqrrd7pnQ-00059-00012159-00012377 sorted and then it starts merging those jUQqrrd7pnQ-00060-00012378-00012628 arrays together so at the bottom of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00061-00012629-00012710 merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00062-00012711-00012968 we take two arrays with size 1 and we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00063-00012969-00013141 merge them into a sorted array of size 2 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00064-00013143-00013325 then I have a bunch of sorted array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00065-00013326-00013625 sighs - I merged them together pair by jUQqrrd7pnQ-00066-00013626-00013835 pair two sorted arrays of size four then jUQqrrd7pnQ-00067-00013836-00013955 I got a bunch of sort of arrays of size jUQqrrd7pnQ-00068-00013956-00014119 four and I merged them together a pair jUQqrrd7pnQ-00069-00014120-00014272 by pair two murders in two sorted arrays jUQqrrd7pnQ-00070-00014273-00014455 of size eight and I've got a bunch of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00071-00014456-00014641 sorted arrays of size eight I merge them jUQqrrd7pnQ-00072-00014643-00014780 together a pair by pair of sort of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00073-00014781-00015161 radius X 16 etc etc I could sit here for jUQqrrd7pnQ-00074-00015162-00015386 15 minutes doing that powers of two and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00075-00015387-00015647 that would be interesting but I'm gonna jUQqrrd7pnQ-00076-00015647-00015893 stop there so that's idea and we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00077-00015894-00016043 harnessing the fact that again each one jUQqrrd7pnQ-00078-00016044-00016388 of those merges is Oh n so the question jUQqrrd7pnQ-00079-00016389-00016636 becomes when we're analyzing the runtime jUQqrrd7pnQ-00080-00016637-00016772 of merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00081-00016773-00016939 how many of those merges do we have to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00082-00016940-00017125 do and what's the size of the arrays jUQqrrd7pnQ-00083-00017126-00017222 that we're actually merging together jUQqrrd7pnQ-00084-00017223-00017450 because that merges Oh N and the size of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00085-00017451-00017675 the output array right so it's the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00086-00017676-00017858 output array gets bigger the time to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00087-00017859-00018139 merge gets larger all right so let's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00088-00018140-00018314 think about what would happen if we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00089-00018315-00018521 doing this with an array of size 8 so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00090-00018522-00018769 the first merge again is essentially jUQqrrd7pnQ-00091-00018770-00019043 eight arrays of size one into four rays jUQqrrd7pnQ-00092-00019044-00019130 of size two jUQqrrd7pnQ-00093-00019131-00019394 so each one of those four merges jUQqrrd7pnQ-00094-00019395-00019705 produces an output array of size two so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00095-00019706-00019997 n is two but I've got to do four of them jUQqrrd7pnQ-00096-00019998-00020215 so I'm going to do four merges the take jUQqrrd7pnQ-00097-00020216-00020650 o to time which is oh wait right the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00098-00020651-00021031 next step is I now take those four jUQqrrd7pnQ-00099-00021032-00021218 arrays of size two and I merge them into jUQqrrd7pnQ-00100-00021219-00021484 two arrays of size four so I'm doing two jUQqrrd7pnQ-00101-00021485-00021740 merges each merge is producing an output jUQqrrd7pnQ-00102-00021741-00022025 array of size four and the result is I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00103-00022026-00022280 do 204 emerges which is equivalent to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00104-00022281-00022537 108 so that's kind of nice just like the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00105-00022538-00022814 first step right so I do for arrays of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00106-00022815-00022987 size 2 into 2 raise that size forward jUQqrrd7pnQ-00107-00022988-00023249 that's 2 merges of size 4 or Google into jUQqrrd7pnQ-00108-00023250-00023590 one merge of size 8 o n where n is 8 the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00109-00023591-00023780 final step is I take two arrays of size jUQqrrd7pnQ-00110-00023781-00023993 4 and I put them into one merged array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00111-00023994-00024296 of size 8 and again here we think about jUQqrrd7pnQ-00112-00024297-00024455 the size of the output array I've got to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00113-00024456-00024647 do one merge but the output array is now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00114-00024648-00024931 n where n is 8 and so I've done another jUQqrrd7pnQ-00115-00024932-00025271 step where and is 8 right so this is oh jUQqrrd7pnQ-00116-00025272-00025534 end or n is 8 for the first set of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00117-00025535-00025706 merges oh and we ran his name for the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00118-00025707-00025862 second set emerges and Owen were at his jUQqrrd7pnQ-00119-00025863-00026162 8 for the third set of merges and so now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00120-00026163-00026300 again the question is simply how many jUQqrrd7pnQ-00121-00026301-00026492 levels do I need jUQqrrd7pnQ-00122-00026493-00026620 you can think about this in either one jUQqrrd7pnQ-00123-00026622-00026740 of two ways you can think about how many jUQqrrd7pnQ-00124-00026741-00026960 levels does it take breaking it down to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00125-00026961-00027224 get from an array of size n to erase the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00126-00027225-00027452 size one or as we were talking about jUQqrrd7pnQ-00127-00027452-00027662 before you can think how many merges jUQqrrd7pnQ-00128-00027663-00027836 does it take if I start with a bunch of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00129-00027837-00028108 arrays of size one to get to an array of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00130-00028110-00028331 size n so imagine I start with an array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00131-00028332-00028517 of size one I merge them all together jUQqrrd7pnQ-00132-00028518-00028745 and now I have n over two arrays of size jUQqrrd7pnQ-00133-00028745-00028943 two I merge it over together and I have jUQqrrd7pnQ-00134-00028944-00029201 n over four arrays of size four how many jUQqrrd7pnQ-00135-00029202-00029426 of those steps do I have to do before I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00136-00029427-00029735 get to an array that's a size end right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00137-00029736-00029845 where I've put the whole array back jUQqrrd7pnQ-00138-00029847-00030131 together again then the answer turns out jUQqrrd7pnQ-00139-00030132-00030542 to be log n where we're doing log base 2 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00140-00030543-00030923 so again if I have a rain output size 32 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00141-00030924-00031235 it's gonna take me five levels right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00142-00031236-00031477 once the twos Tuesda fours jUQqrrd7pnQ-00143-00031478-00031840 forced eight eight to 16 16 to 32 five jUQqrrd7pnQ-00144-00031841-00031948 levels jUQqrrd7pnQ-00145-00031949-00032426 64 six levels 128 seven months to earn jUQqrrd7pnQ-00146-00032427-00032705 fifty six eight levels 512 nine levels jUQqrrd7pnQ-00147-00032706-00033032 hundred twenty-four ten mohs so it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00148-00033033-00033473 growing as o log n where we're doing log jUQqrrd7pnQ-00149-00033474-00033808 base two and you know again this would jUQqrrd7pnQ-00150-00033809-00033937 have a nice intuition behind this now we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00151-00033938-00034067 know you might say well what happens if jUQqrrd7pnQ-00152-00034068-00034318 I had an array of size 300 well now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00153-00034319-00034655 you're somewhere between 256 and 512 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00154-00034656-00034898 right but it's easier to think about jUQqrrd7pnQ-00155-00034899-00035014 what happens when we do arrays that are jUQqrrd7pnQ-00156-00035015-00035276 perfect powers of two all right again jUQqrrd7pnQ-00157-00035277-00035412 here's another picture to kind of gather jUQqrrd7pnQ-00158-00035413-00035654 continue to drive this intuition you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00159-00035655-00035906 know I'm merging this I go down I start jUQqrrd7pnQ-00160-00035907-00036068 with eight arrays of size one to four jUQqrrd7pnQ-00161-00036069-00036214 arrays of size to two arrays of size jUQqrrd7pnQ-00162-00036215-00036412 four one array of size eight but the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00163-00036413-00036656 height of that tree that I've created jUQqrrd7pnQ-00164-00036657-00036974 essentially here is log n right this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00165-00036975-00037223 case n is eight the height of the tree jUQqrrd7pnQ-00166-00037224-00037604 has three steps so one of the things jUQqrrd7pnQ-00167-00037605-00037946 that we liked about Mercer was it's so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00168-00037947-00038045 predictable jUQqrrd7pnQ-00169-00038046-00038345 this is like the predictable you know jUQqrrd7pnQ-00170-00038346-00038543 the most predictable sorting out right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00171-00038544-00038717 you don't have to worry about merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00172-00038718-00038899 merge sort is always going to come in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00173-00038900-00039317 right at the best-case so bursts are jUQqrrd7pnQ-00174-00039318-00039530 always produces the optimal worst-case jUQqrrd7pnQ-00175-00039531-00039825 behavior for sorting out we know we can jUQqrrd7pnQ-00176-00039826-00040014 prove and you will later that the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00177-00040015-00040155 sorting algorithm should never run jUQqrrd7pnQ-00178-00040156-00040524 slower than n log n and mergesort will jUQqrrd7pnQ-00179-00040525-00040581 do that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00180-00040582-00040761 the problem with merge sort is it never jUQqrrd7pnQ-00181-00040762-00040935 runs any faster than n log n either it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00182-00040936-00041184 always takes n log n steps and if you go jUQqrrd7pnQ-00183-00041185-00041325 back and look at the implementation that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00184-00041326-00041508 we looked at on Monday you can see why jUQqrrd7pnQ-00185-00041509-00041808 the you know the algorithm has no jUQqrrd7pnQ-00186-00041809-00041997 dependence on its inputs so the merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-00187-00041998-00042216 step doesn't examine the elements in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00188-00042217-00042456 arrays and the recursive part of it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00189-00042457-00042504 doesn't either jUQqrrd7pnQ-00190-00042505-00042693 so you know if the array is already jUQqrrd7pnQ-00191-00042694-00042981 sorted merge sort does the same thing if jUQqrrd7pnQ-00192-00042982-00043164 the array sorted backwards or sort does jUQqrrd7pnQ-00193-00043165-00043509 the same thing so the best case worst jUQqrrd7pnQ-00194-00043510-00043644 case in average based performance of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00195-00043645-00043848 merge sort are exactly the same jUQqrrd7pnQ-00196-00043849-00044034 now again you might think this is great jUQqrrd7pnQ-00197-00044035-00044202 I've come up with an algorithm that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00198-00044203-00044478 achieves best case performance and that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00199-00044479-00044736 that that's the case right but the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00200-00044737-00044952 problem with merge sort is that you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00201-00044953-00045117 should be able to do better if I give jUQqrrd7pnQ-00202-00045118-00045267 you an already sorted array we already jUQqrrd7pnQ-00203-00045268-00045435 saw that insertion sort will only take jUQqrrd7pnQ-00204-00045436-00045651 oh end steps so the fact that merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00205-00045652-00045846 is taking longer to sort an already jUQqrrd7pnQ-00206-00045847-00046008 sorted array because it already it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00207-00046009-00046173 always does the same thing every time jUQqrrd7pnQ-00208-00046174-00046467 turns out to be kind of a problem the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00209-00046468-00046674 other problem with merge sort is that it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00210-00046675-00046938 takes up a lot of extra space so we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00211-00046939-00047208 think about the merge step for every jUQqrrd7pnQ-00212-00047209-00047439 merge if I'm taking two arrays of size n jUQqrrd7pnQ-00213-00047440-00047775 I need this scratch array to work in - I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00214-00047776-00048054 need the scratch array of size end right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00215-00048055-00048357 so basically every time I do a merge I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00216-00048358-00048591 need a spare array to work with now if jUQqrrd7pnQ-00217-00048592-00048789 you're clever you can work this out so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00218-00048790-00048975 that every time you do a merge you merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-00219-00048976-00049110 into one spare ray and then you merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-00220-00049111-00049338 back into the other spare array but I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00221-00049339-00049449 still need jUQqrrd7pnQ-00222-00049450-00049797 oh and extra space this is extra space jUQqrrd7pnQ-00223-00049798-00050034 not obvious see if I have an array with jUQqrrd7pnQ-00224-00050035-00050244 n values the size of that array grows as jUQqrrd7pnQ-00225-00050245-00050409 Oh n each value takes up a certain jUQqrrd7pnQ-00226-00050410-00050610 amount of space but for merge sort I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00227-00050611-00051039 need an extra array of size N and that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00228-00051040-00051183 turns out to be another problem with jUQqrrd7pnQ-00229-00051184-00051357 Mercer right which is I need the spare jUQqrrd7pnQ-00230-00051358-00051585 ray to merge into an each step and so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00231-00051586-00051740 imagine you're google and you're trying jUQqrrd7pnQ-00232-00051741-00051975 to sort you know a trillion records well jUQqrrd7pnQ-00233-00051976-00052149 okay the first step in the sorting jUQqrrd7pnQ-00234-00052150-00052391 algorithm is find me the equivalent of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00235-00052392-00052614 twice that much space that may be a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00236-00052615-00052803 non-starter so that's another place jUQqrrd7pnQ-00237-00052804-00053034 where merge sort is not always the right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00238-00053035-00053098 sort of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00239-00053099-00053563 for every problem okay all right so now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00240-00053564-00053754 and and you know on some level what jUQqrrd7pnQ-00241-00053755-00053986 we've been some of these algorithms jUQqrrd7pnQ-00242-00053987-00054235 right fall into this category that we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00243-00054236-00054586 call divide and conquer right and you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00244-00054587-00054745 know a lot of the recursive algorithms jUQqrrd7pnQ-00245-00054746-00054865 we've looked at fall into this category jUQqrrd7pnQ-00246-00054866-00055029 right and I just want to point this out jUQqrrd7pnQ-00247-00055030-00055216 as we move on to discuss another divine jUQqrrd7pnQ-00248-00055216-00055399 of conquer element so what divide and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00249-00055400-00055651 conquer does is it says okay you give me jUQqrrd7pnQ-00250-00055652-00055894 a problem that's big and complicated the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00251-00055895-00056038 way I solve it is by breaking it down jUQqrrd7pnQ-00252-00056039-00056182 repeatedly into smaller and smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00253-00056183-00056389 problems until I find a problem that I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00254-00056390-00056650 can conquer right so a new step I either jUQqrrd7pnQ-00255-00056651-00057010 divide or come the goal is that as long jUQqrrd7pnQ-00256-00057011-00057204 as I divide enough I get two problems jUQqrrd7pnQ-00257-00057205-00057373 that I can conquer and some weird sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00258-00057374-00057508 of work that way more to start said well jUQqrrd7pnQ-00259-00057509-00057610 I don't know how to sort an array of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00260-00057611-00057811 size n but I know that if I keep jUQqrrd7pnQ-00261-00057812-00057984 breaking into smaller and smaller pieces jUQqrrd7pnQ-00262-00057985-00058177 eventually I'll get to the point where I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00263-00058178-00058372 have an array of size 1 and I know how jUQqrrd7pnQ-00264-00058373-00058597 to sort that and then I know how to take jUQqrrd7pnQ-00265-00058598-00058829 two arrays that are already sorted and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00266-00058830-00059101 you know splice them back together merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-00267-00059102-00059286 them back together okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00268-00059287-00059650 so now let's look at our next sorting jUQqrrd7pnQ-00269-00059651-00059824 out but again this is a fun one it's a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00270-00059825-00059979 fun one to implement this is one of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00271-00059980-00060091 those ones where I always cross my jUQqrrd7pnQ-00272-00060091-00060319 fingers that I'm gonna get it right I do jUQqrrd7pnQ-00273-00060320-00060619 a little practice beforehand but you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00274-00060620-00060751 know let's talk about how a quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00275-00060752-00061132 works okay so what quicksort does is it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00276-00061133-00061432 in each step quicksort picks a item jUQqrrd7pnQ-00277-00061433-00061813 called a partition or sorry it picks an jUQqrrd7pnQ-00278-00061814-00062089 item called the pivot value and then jUQqrrd7pnQ-00279-00062090-00062313 what it does is it partitions the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00280-00062314-00062638 around the pivot value so I pick a pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00281-00062639-00062899 and then I have a step that we're going jUQqrrd7pnQ-00282-00062900-00063175 to implement together today where what jUQqrrd7pnQ-00283-00063176-00063441 happens is when that step completes all jUQqrrd7pnQ-00284-00063442-00063715 the values that are less than the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00285-00063716-00064012 end up on one side of the pivot and all jUQqrrd7pnQ-00286-00064013-00064159 the values that are greater than equal jUQqrrd7pnQ-00287-00064160-00064317 to the pivot end up on the other side jUQqrrd7pnQ-00288-00064319-00064585 and so what happens is I split the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00289-00064586-00064954 I partition the array into values that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00290-00064954-00065170 are less than the pivot and values that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00291-00065171-00065290 are greater than or equal to the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00292-00065291-00065437 and it can be less than or equal to and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00293-00065438-00065563 greater than it doesn't matter right the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00294-00065564-00065746 idea is that you know the pivot is in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00295-00065747-00065965 the right spot but on one side of it is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00296-00065966-00066148 an unsorted array but that unsorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00297-00066149-00066421 array is smaller than jUQqrrd7pnQ-00298-00066422-00066643 original and sorted array and on the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00299-00066644-00066829 left side is an unsorted array but that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00300-00066830-00066990 unsorted array is also smaller and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00301-00066991-00067243 critically I know that none of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00302-00067244-00067480 values from the right part belong in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00303-00067481-00067741 left part and vice versa okay so it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00304-00067742-00067891 easier to look at let's let's walk jUQqrrd7pnQ-00305-00067892-00068110 through it together so in each step I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00306-00068111-00068317 pick this pivot back and then I divide jUQqrrd7pnQ-00307-00068318-00068458 the array of these two parts larger than jUQqrrd7pnQ-00308-00068459-00068575 the pivot smaller than the pivot so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00309-00068576-00068719 let's see how that would look let's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00310-00068720-00068977 imagine that I choose a pivot value of 8 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00311-00068978-00069151 okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00312-00069152-00069355 so 8 happens to be the first value in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00313-00069356-00069613 this array and then here's what it looks jUQqrrd7pnQ-00314-00069614-00069853 after the like after the pivot okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00315-00069854-00070267 now note I did not sort the array what I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00316-00070268-00070690 did is I partitioned the array the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00317-00070691-00070987 values to the left of 8 are not sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00318-00070988-00071209 they're still unsorted I've got five jUQqrrd7pnQ-00319-00071210-00071548 before three right you know so the red jUQqrrd7pnQ-00320-00071549-00071839 part of the array not sorted the other jUQqrrd7pnQ-00321-00071840-00072031 part of the array in many cases is also jUQqrrd7pnQ-00322-00072032-00072187 not sorted in this case it turned out it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00323-00072188-00072397 only had one value in it so it is sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00324-00072398-00072556 but it's not cleared to be certain dude jUQqrrd7pnQ-00325-00072557-00072805 it's not guaranteed to be sorted so when jUQqrrd7pnQ-00326-00072806-00072988 I'm done with each partition step I have jUQqrrd7pnQ-00327-00072989-00073291 two smaller unsorted arrays but here's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00328-00073292-00073477 the critical part here's how I'm making jUQqrrd7pnQ-00329-00073478-00073771 the problem smaller the none of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00330-00073772-00073987 values in this case so none of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00331-00073988-00074248 values in the red part of the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00332-00074249-00074509 belong in the blue part and vice versa jUQqrrd7pnQ-00333-00074510-00074821 so I know that I can essentially proceed jUQqrrd7pnQ-00334-00074822-00075103 as follows now I'm going to sort the red jUQqrrd7pnQ-00335-00075104-00075391 part of the array and I can ignore the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00336-00075392-00075706 blue part and in parallel or at the same jUQqrrd7pnQ-00337-00075707-00075883 time and it's another series of steps jUQqrrd7pnQ-00338-00075884-00076042 I'm gonna sort the blue part and I know jUQqrrd7pnQ-00339-00076043-00076249 that I could ignore the red phone so by jUQqrrd7pnQ-00340-00076250-00076405 partitioning the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00341-00076406-00076612 I very cleverly have split the problem jUQqrrd7pnQ-00342-00076613-00076981 into two pieces and again as in many of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00343-00076982-00077140 our recursive algorithms our goal is to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00344-00077141-00077356 divide the problem until it's easier to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00345-00077357-00077485 solve so now what I've done is that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00346-00077486-00077689 divided the problem into two smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00347-00077690-00077917 subproblems I have the values that are jUQqrrd7pnQ-00348-00077918-00078055 smaller than the pivot that I still need jUQqrrd7pnQ-00349-00078056-00078238 to sort and the values that are larger jUQqrrd7pnQ-00350-00078239-00078367 than the pivot that I still need to sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00351-00078368-00078565 but each one of those arrays turns out jUQqrrd7pnQ-00352-00078566-00078727 to be smaller than the original plane jUQqrrd7pnQ-00353-00078728-00078997 the other thing to notice is that the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00354-00078998-00079198 pivot value always ends up in the right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00355-00079199-00079558 spot okay so the pivot value after each jUQqrrd7pnQ-00356-00079559-00079771 step is sorting so that part jUQqrrd7pnQ-00357-00079772-00080031 that's one value in the array that's put jUQqrrd7pnQ-00358-00080032-00080193 in the right position so we even have jUQqrrd7pnQ-00359-00080194-00080418 nothing else good happens I know that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00360-00080419-00080637 I've at least put the pivot in the right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00361-00080638-00080923 spot okay so now let's imagine how this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00362-00080924-00081229 would proceed so now I've pivoted the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00363-00081230-00081405 array around the value 8 or I partition jUQqrrd7pnQ-00364-00081406-00081517 the value sorry jUQqrrd7pnQ-00365-00081518-00081669 I've partition the array around the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00366-00081670-00081924 pivot value 8 now I'm going to repeat jUQqrrd7pnQ-00367-00081925-00082230 this step and in this example in each jUQqrrd7pnQ-00368-00082231-00082429 step I'm thinking the first value in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00369-00082430-00082780 each array as the pivot value so now I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00370-00082781-00082948 choosing the first value from the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00371-00082949-00083157 unsorted part of the array that's to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00372-00083158-00083404 left of the pivot value and I'm choosing jUQqrrd7pnQ-00373-00083405-00083562 the first value in the unsorted array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00374-00083563-00083767 that's right at the pivot value now this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00375-00083768-00083953 unsorted array this to the right is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00376-00083954-00084205 already sorted because it's a size of 1 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00377-00084206-00084374 so I can really kind of ignore it right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00378-00084375-00084598 where I really have to do more workers jUQqrrd7pnQ-00379-00084599-00084819 over here ok so now I'm picking five as jUQqrrd7pnQ-00380-00084820-00085113 my pivot value and again I'm gonna pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00381-00085114-00085344 that smaller array around the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00382-00085345-00085549 value 5 so I'm going to partition I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00383-00085550-00085711 really getting those two things confused jUQqrrd7pnQ-00384-00085712-00085980 I'm gonna partition the array around my jUQqrrd7pnQ-00385-00085981-00086374 pivot value by so now again let's see jUQqrrd7pnQ-00386-00086375-00086611 what happened 5 ends up in the right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00387-00086612-00086874 spot I have two values left over here jUQqrrd7pnQ-00388-00086875-00087126 that are larger than 5 so I have this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00389-00087127-00087294 smaller array over there I still need to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00390-00087295-00087424 store it and then I have this smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00391-00087425-00087624 array to the left of 5 that might still jUQqrrd7pnQ-00392-00087625-00087940 need to sort but critically 5 is in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00393-00087941-00088188 right spot and none of the values to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00394-00088189-00088384 right of 5 belong to the left of 5 and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00395-00088385-00088522 none of the values to the left if I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00396-00088523-00088701 belong to the right of 5 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00397-00088702-00088897 okay so I've created two smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00398-00088898-00089149 problems I continue doing this so now I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00399-00089150-00089319 have this small array of three values jUQqrrd7pnQ-00400-00089320-00089517 that I still need to sort so I pick a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00401-00089518-00089710 pivot value which is my first value 3 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00402-00089711-00089880 and I partition the array around that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00403-00089881-00090174 pivot value and now I'm getting close jUQqrrd7pnQ-00404-00090175-00090361 right and it turns out I'm actually done jUQqrrd7pnQ-00405-00090362-00090499 I just haven't realize that yet because jUQqrrd7pnQ-00406-00090500-00090634 what's left are these smaller arrays of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00407-00090635-00090843 size 1 that I know are already sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00408-00090844-00091192 okay and pretty soon I'm finished jUQqrrd7pnQ-00409-00091193-00091642 alright so again quicksort is you know jUQqrrd7pnQ-00410-00091643-00091846 one of the sorting algorithms that I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00411-00091847-00092017 think is not only a little tricky to but jUQqrrd7pnQ-00412-00092018-00092260 but still tricky to think about so again jUQqrrd7pnQ-00413-00092261-00092347 each step jUQqrrd7pnQ-00414-00092348-00092599 I'm not sorting the array I'm just jUQqrrd7pnQ-00415-00092600-00092773 trying to create a smaller problem and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00416-00092774-00092899 the way I create a smaller problem is I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00417-00092900-00092992 say okay well I'm going jUQqrrd7pnQ-00418-00092993-00093202 put one there's two things that each jUQqrrd7pnQ-00419-00093203-00093553 step accomplishes one is that it puts jUQqrrd7pnQ-00420-00093554-00093835 the pivot value into the right place the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00421-00093836-00094066 second thing is it partitions the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00422-00094067-00094246 so it creates two small independent jUQqrrd7pnQ-00423-00094247-00094585 problems after I partition the array I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00424-00094586-00094871 know that I can sort the front part of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00425-00094872-00095077 the array separately from the back part jUQqrrd7pnQ-00426-00095078-00095359 because all the smaller values all the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00427-00095360-00095479 values that are smaller than the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00428-00095480-00095626 are in one spot and all the values that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00429-00095627-00095767 are larger than equal to the pivot are jUQqrrd7pnQ-00430-00095768-00095983 on another side and so those now can be jUQqrrd7pnQ-00431-00095984-00096175 treated as two completely separate jUQqrrd7pnQ-00432-00096176-00096298 independent raids jUQqrrd7pnQ-00433-00096299-00096535 and sorted independently from each other jUQqrrd7pnQ-00434-00096536-00096732 that created like I do in many of my jUQqrrd7pnQ-00435-00096733-00096973 recursive problems to smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00436-00096974-00097297 subproblems okay so now let's look at jUQqrrd7pnQ-00437-00097298-00097564 one step now we're gonna actually look jUQqrrd7pnQ-00438-00097565-00097753 at what happens when we do the partition jUQqrrd7pnQ-00439-00097754-00098107 and this is this is tricky again this is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00440-00098108-00098329 a subtle little piece of imperative code jUQqrrd7pnQ-00441-00098330-00098491 so we're gonna walk through the diagram jUQqrrd7pnQ-00442-00098492-00098659 and then we'll actually do the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00443-00098660-00098791 implementation we'll come back to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00444-00098792-00098944 diagram it gonna flip back and forth a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00445-00098945-00099076 few times to try to make sense of what's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00446-00099077-00099214 happening okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00447-00099215-00099511 so here's how we're gonna do this I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00448-00099512-00099844 gonna pick up pivot value and choosing a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00449-00099845-00100021 good pivot turns out to be critical to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00450-00100022-00100156 getting good performance out of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00451-00100157-00100222 quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00452-00100223-00100414 but for now we're gonna keep it easy jUQqrrd7pnQ-00453-00100415-00100594 we're gonna pick the first value in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00454-00100595-00100990 array it's our pivot okay and what we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00455-00100991-00101110 gonna do is we're gonna go through the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00456-00101111-00101416 array if we see a smaller value we know jUQqrrd7pnQ-00457-00101417-00101692 that it needs to go the pivot needs it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00458-00101693-00101827 needs to go to the left of the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00459-00101828-00102013 value and so what we do is we scoot the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00460-00102014-00102235 pivot we essentially move the place but jUQqrrd7pnQ-00461-00102236-00102406 we're going to put the pivot value over jUQqrrd7pnQ-00462-00102407-00102619 by one to make space for that smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00463-00102620-00102967 value and then we swap it in to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00464-00102968-00103300 smaller part of the array otherwise we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00465-00103301-00103561 just keep moving to the right okay so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00466-00103562-00103714 here's how this starts so my pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00467-00103715-00104083 is six and right now the place where I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00468-00104084-00104350 would swap the pivot in would be its jUQqrrd7pnQ-00469-00104351-00104491 current location but this is the value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00470-00104492-00104680 I'm looking at okay so I look at five jUQqrrd7pnQ-00471-00104681-00104824 it's five smaller than the pivot it is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00472-00104825-00105047 it turns out right now the place that I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00473-00105048-00105208 swap it to is the exactly the same jUQqrrd7pnQ-00474-00105209-00105376 position in the array so I'll leave it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00475-00105377-00105608 alone now we go to seven is seven jUQqrrd7pnQ-00476-00105608-00105814 smaller than the pivot no if I move on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00477-00105815-00106114 now I go to three is three smaller than jUQqrrd7pnQ-00478-00106115-00106284 the pivot it is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00479-00106285-00106594 - 6 3 small independent so I need to do jUQqrrd7pnQ-00480-00106595-00106911 something to make sure that 3 ends up to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00481-00106913-00107149 the left of the pivot value and what I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00482-00107150-00107515 do and again this is tricky is I swap it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00483-00107516-00107956 with 7 okay so basically oops sorry ok jUQqrrd7pnQ-00484-00107957-00108226 so what happened is you'll see I took 3 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00485-00108227-00108493 & 7 and I swapped and I move the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00486-00108494-00108745 position over one place ok so you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00487-00108746-00109035 imagine if I stopped now and I put 6 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00488-00109036-00109300 right here where 7 is I would end up jUQqrrd7pnQ-00489-00109301-00109491 with these 2 values to the right of it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00490-00109492-00109672 left at the pivot that belong but I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00491-00109673-00109789 going to keep going because I'm not done jUQqrrd7pnQ-00492-00109790-00109993 with this part of the this this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00493-00109994-00110308 partition okay now we look at 4 is 4 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00494-00110308-00110548 smaller than the pivot it is so I swap jUQqrrd7pnQ-00495-00110549-00110701 it with the current pivot location and I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00496-00110702-00110968 move the pivot over by one position it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00497-00110969-00111247 11 smaller the pivot value it's not so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00498-00111248-00111424 all I do is I move on to the next value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00499-00111425-00111652 it's 8 smaller than the pivot value it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00500-00111653-00111891 not so all I do is I move on to the next jUQqrrd7pnQ-00501-00111892-00112134 value is negative 1 small in the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00502-00112135-00112471 it is I swap it with the current pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00503-00112472-00112671 location and I move the pivot over by 1 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00504-00112672-00113034 now all I need to do so basically this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00505-00113035-00113181 array is finished jUQqrrd7pnQ-00506-00113182-00113488 except 6 isn't in the right spot I need jUQqrrd7pnQ-00507-00113489-00113634 to put the pivot value into the right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00508-00113635-00113827 place and so what I do is I actually jUQqrrd7pnQ-00509-00113828-00114232 swap the pivot value with the current jUQqrrd7pnQ-00510-00114233-00114448 pivot location right so now what I do is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00511-00114449-00114733 I swap negative 1 & 6 and now I've jUQqrrd7pnQ-00512-00114733-00114994 accomplished what I was at right if I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00513-00114995-00115311 look to the right of 6 larger values to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00514-00115313-00115708 the left of 6 smaller guys okay I know jUQqrrd7pnQ-00515-00115708-00115963 this is tricky right you know and and so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00516-00115964-00116119 - let me let me go through and develop a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00517-00116120-00116398 little bit more intuition here right so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00518-00116399-00116563 the idea there's two things going on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00519-00116564-00116778 here right one is that I'm making space jUQqrrd7pnQ-00520-00116779-00116950 at the left side of the array for values jUQqrrd7pnQ-00521-00116951-00117106 that are smaller than the pivot right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00522-00117107-00117295 every time I find a value that's smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00523-00117296-00117496 in the pivot I need to increase the size jUQqrrd7pnQ-00524-00117497-00117765 of the part of the array that's small on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00525-00117766-00118015 the pivot by 1 but I also need to get jUQqrrd7pnQ-00526-00118016-00118260 that value into that part of theory and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00527-00118261-00118552 the way I do that is with this swap now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00528-00118553-00118771 you might ask well what happens if my jUQqrrd7pnQ-00529-00118772-00118921 swap moves jUQqrrd7pnQ-00530-00118922-00119154 that should be inside the pivot output jUQqrrd7pnQ-00531-00119155-00119389 inside below the pivot above the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00532-00119390-00119589 and the idea is by choosing the location jUQqrrd7pnQ-00533-00119590-00119814 the pivot properly I can prevent that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00534-00119815-00120046 from happening so you'll see here when I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00535-00120047-00120360 swap three and seven seven is a value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00536-00120361-00120502 that's larger than the pivot so it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00537-00120503-00120684 belongs to the right so moving it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00538-00120685-00120919 farther to the right is okay I did the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00539-00120920-00121048 same thing over here when I found jUQqrrd7pnQ-00540-00121049-00121290 negative one so negative one is smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00541-00121291-00121474 than the pivot I'm swapping it with jUQqrrd7pnQ-00542-00121475-00121689 seven which is larger than the pivot so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00543-00121690-00121951 seven which belongs to the right of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00544-00121952-00122125 pivot is going farther to the right of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00545-00122126-00122320 the pivot but negative one which belongs jUQqrrd7pnQ-00546-00122321-00122557 left of the pivot is being moved left of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00547-00122558-00122725 the pivot so that's how my swap jUQqrrd7pnQ-00548-00122726-00122916 accomplish this the swap is always jUQqrrd7pnQ-00549-00122917-00123193 between a value that is larger than the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00550-00123194-00123411 pivot that can go farther to the right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00551-00123413-00123615 and a value that's smaller than the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00552-00123616-00123816 pivot that needs to go to the left to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00553-00123817-00124233 get below the pivot got okay so now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00554-00124234-00124464 let's go ahead and implement this we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00555-00124465-00124627 not going to actually implement jUQqrrd7pnQ-00556-00124628-00124864 quicksort together today although it is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00557-00124865-00125034 fun I'm leaving that for you guys to do jUQqrrd7pnQ-00558-00125035-00125158 as a homework problem it also be on a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00559-00125158-00125541 quiz but the tricky part here is the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00560-00125542-00126001 partition this is really what does 95% jUQqrrd7pnQ-00561-00126002-00126148 of the work of quicksort when you guys jUQqrrd7pnQ-00562-00126149-00126373 actually get to do quicksort on the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00563-00126374-00126556 homework you'll discover that it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00564-00126557-00126786 surprisingly easy to actually finish jUQqrrd7pnQ-00565-00126788-00126984 quicksort once you have the partition jUQqrrd7pnQ-00566-00126985-00127195 function the partition is is what's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00567-00127196-00127570 tricky guys okay so let's let's let's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00568-00127571-00127827 take a run in okay so the way that I've jUQqrrd7pnQ-00569-00127828-00128218 set this up is that I'm using a start jUQqrrd7pnQ-00570-00128219-00128749 and an end position so rather than you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00571-00128750-00128920 know rather than choosing a small array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00572-00128921-00129145 I'm gonna actually partition just a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00573-00129146-00129453 portion of the array right so the part jUQqrrd7pnQ-00574-00129454-00129583 of the array that I'm partitioning jUQqrrd7pnQ-00575-00129583-00129814 starts at start and goes up through end jUQqrrd7pnQ-00576-00129815-00129990 and the way that we're going to test jUQqrrd7pnQ-00577-00129991-00130156 this is essentially by partitioning the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00578-00130157-00130479 entire array but there is a case here jUQqrrd7pnQ-00579-00130480-00131110 where if start is it once start equals jUQqrrd7pnQ-00580-00131111-00131599 end or actually it turns out if start if jUQqrrd7pnQ-00581-00131600-00131897 n is less than or equal to start jUQqrrd7pnQ-00582-00131898-00132143 that's correct then I don't have any jUQqrrd7pnQ-00583-00132144-00132245 more work to do here jUQqrrd7pnQ-00584-00132246-00132638 right so essentially if my end value if jUQqrrd7pnQ-00585-00132639-00132926 my start and end positions are too close jUQqrrd7pnQ-00586-00132927-00133001 together jUQqrrd7pnQ-00587-00133002-00133352 if either the size of the array I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00588-00133353-00133595 supposed to sort is size one or if it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00589-00133596-00133859 size zero I can just return right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00590-00133860-00134135 because I don't have any more to do and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00591-00134136-00134369 this is probably it's just the right way jUQqrrd7pnQ-00592-00134370-00134795 to do this let's try let's try it yeah I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00593-00134796-00134912 mean there's another way to write this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00594-00134913-00135074 but this essentially is what's happened jUQqrrd7pnQ-00595-00135075-00135254 right so this will make sure that I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00596-00135255-00135362 don't do any work jUQqrrd7pnQ-00597-00135363-00135635 if start is equal to end right because jUQqrrd7pnQ-00598-00135636-00135794 if start is equal to end that start plus jUQqrrd7pnQ-00599-00135795-00136115 one is going to be start is equal to n jUQqrrd7pnQ-00600-00136116-00136331 minus one right if start is equal to n jUQqrrd7pnQ-00601-00136332-00136412 minus one jUQqrrd7pnQ-00602-00136413-00136595 then start well it's going to be greater jUQqrrd7pnQ-00603-00136596-00136940 than equal to end or 1 is equal to n and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00604-00136941-00137138 and it's less than or equal to itself jUQqrrd7pnQ-00605-00137139-00137465 right that's a wee word ok so now we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00606-00137466-00137714 going to go through the portion of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00607-00137715-00137984 array that we're actually working with jUQqrrd7pnQ-00608-00137985-00138491 ok so let me write my loop first plus jUQqrrd7pnQ-00609-00138492-00138683 and so again I'm not going through the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00610-00138684-00138950 entire array I'm only going through a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00611-00138951-00139238 piece of it I'm only going through the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00612-00139239-00139478 portion of the array starting at index jUQqrrd7pnQ-00613-00139479-00139748 start and going up through index end and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00614-00139749-00139880 I'm not going to go all the way to index jUQqrrd7pnQ-00615-00139881-00140090 end right so this will be end exclusive jUQqrrd7pnQ-00616-00140091-00140270 right this allows me to call it like jUQqrrd7pnQ-00617-00140271-00140438 this with tester a dot length and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00618-00140439-00140701 essentially a partition the entire array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00619-00140702-00141055 now there's two things that I need to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00620-00141056-00141260 one of the things I need to keep track jUQqrrd7pnQ-00621-00141261-00141518 of as I go through here and again if I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00622-00141519-00141857 go back here I'm thinking I need to keep jUQqrrd7pnQ-00623-00141858-00142187 track of this pivot position ok so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00624-00142188-00142316 that's one of the things that I need to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00625-00142317-00142670 keep track of and the the pivot position jUQqrrd7pnQ-00626-00142671-00142928 is going to start so I'm going to say jUQqrrd7pnQ-00627-00142929-00143354 int pivot position and that I'm going to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00628-00143355-00143822 initialize to be the start ok and here jUQqrrd7pnQ-00629-00143823-00143927 what we're actually gonna do is we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00630-00143928-00144137 gonna go at the start position plus 1 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00631-00144138-00144368 right so basically I'm saying the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00632-00144369-00144602 is the value at the beginning at the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00633-00144603-00144749 part of the array that I'm partitioning jUQqrrd7pnQ-00634-00144750-00144986 that's my pivot value and then I'm going jUQqrrd7pnQ-00635-00144987-00145111 through and examining the rest jUQqrrd7pnQ-00636-00145112-00145429 of the array that I need to work on okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00637-00145430-00145624 if this array only has two items that I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00638-00145625-00145753 only look at one other item and that's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00639-00145754-00145801 okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00640-00145802-00146023 might be that I need to swap the two in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00641-00146024-00146158 order to correctly partition the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00642-00146159-00146542 with with only two items in okay so I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00643-00146543-00146890 set my pivot position to be star and I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00644-00146891-00147016 also need to know what the pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00645-00147017-00147178 is because that's something I'm going to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00646-00147179-00147490 be using for a high calculation and I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00647-00147491-00147706 could just use arrays start but instead jUQqrrd7pnQ-00648-00147707-00147970 I'm just going to I'm gonna save that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00649-00147971-00148207 often to be my pivot value I'll say into jUQqrrd7pnQ-00650-00148208-00148702 the array star okay great so now I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00651-00148703-00148876 going through the loop and you know jUQqrrd7pnQ-00652-00148877-00149062 basically what I need to do is for each jUQqrrd7pnQ-00653-00149063-00149410 value I need to see if it belongs if the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00654-00149411-00149683 value is larger than or equal to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00655-00149684-00149956 pivot value then I'm done I don't need jUQqrrd7pnQ-00656-00149957-00150066 to do anything I just move on to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00657-00150067-00150291 next value but if the value is smaller I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00658-00150292-00150694 need to do some work so if the input jUQqrrd7pnQ-00659-00150695-00151174 array I is less than pivot value then I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00660-00151175-00151408 need to do three things the first thing jUQqrrd7pnQ-00661-00151409-00151669 is I need to bump the pivot position jUQqrrd7pnQ-00662-00151670-00151908 forward so I'm gonna say pivot position jUQqrrd7pnQ-00663-00151909-00152296 plus plus this is making space in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00664-00152297-00152497 part of the array that's smaller than jUQqrrd7pnQ-00665-00152498-00152701 the pivot value for this new value that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00666-00152702-00153022 I'm about to move in there okay then I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00667-00153023-00153301 have a swap to do all right I have to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00668-00153302-00153628 swap the current value I'm looking at jUQqrrd7pnQ-00669-00153629-00153844 with the value at that position at the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00670-00153845-00154132 pivot position right and so I do this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00671-00154133-00154288 through another way I normally do things jUQqrrd7pnQ-00672-00154289-00154515 I say tenth value is equal to pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00673-00154516-00154941 input array I actually will do input jUQqrrd7pnQ-00674-00154942-00155346 array with a position then I overwrite jUQqrrd7pnQ-00675-00155347-00155916 the array if it position is equal to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00676-00155917-00156176 input array I when I send jUQqrrd7pnQ-00677-00156177-00156794 arrey I go to ten okay and and this this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00678-00156795-00156875 should do jUQqrrd7pnQ-00679-00156876-00157256 I basically swapping the two the two jUQqrrd7pnQ-00680-00157257-00157775 guys okay now this is close to being jUQqrrd7pnQ-00681-00157776-00158108 done but remember there was one step jUQqrrd7pnQ-00682-00158109-00158435 that I still had to perform right at the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00683-00158436-00158585 very end and this is actually one of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00684-00158586-00158747 more important steps which is that I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00685-00158748-00159071 need to put the pivot itself into the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00686-00159072-00159236 right place so if you look at the output jUQqrrd7pnQ-00687-00159237-00159575 here you'll see five seven three four jUQqrrd7pnQ-00688-00159576-00159740 six eight and negative one are all jUQqrrd7pnQ-00689-00159741-00160046 smaller than the pivot value but they're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00690-00160047-00160286 not to the left of the pivot value so I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00691-00160287-00160451 moved a couple of items around to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00692-00160452-00160598 accomplish this this is not the same jUQqrrd7pnQ-00693-00160599-00160709 order that they were in the original jUQqrrd7pnQ-00694-00160710-00160943 array but I didn't finish the job jUQqrrd7pnQ-00695-00160944-00161240 because I didn't put the pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00696-00161241-00161489 into the right position okay so how do I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00697-00161490-00161738 do that turns out to be pretty simple jUQqrrd7pnQ-00698-00161739-00161873 essentially what I'm gonna do is I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00699-00161874-00162335 going to swap the pivot the the value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00700-00162336-00162440 that's in the current pivot position jUQqrrd7pnQ-00701-00162441-00162776 with the starting position so and here I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00702-00162777-00162920 don't have to actually use the temporary jUQqrrd7pnQ-00703-00162921-00163106 variable because I already know the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00704-00163107-00163286 pivot value I pulled it off up here jUQqrrd7pnQ-00705-00163287-00163496 right so I'm going to say input array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00706-00163497-00163850 start is equal to input array pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00707-00163851-00164339 position an input array pivot musician jUQqrrd7pnQ-00708-00164340-00164771 is equal to pivot value okay and so now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00709-00164772-00165079 let's see what happened okay so did we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00710-00165080-00165299 correctly partition this array well the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00711-00165300-00165647 pivot value I chose was eight five seven jUQqrrd7pnQ-00712-00165648-00165815 three four six jUQqrrd7pnQ-00713-00165816-00166037 belongs to the left of eight and they jUQqrrd7pnQ-00714-00166038-00166196 ended up there and 11 belonged to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00715-00166197-00166310 right of 8 so let's try to put some jUQqrrd7pnQ-00716-00166311-00166445 other values in here and make sure that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00717-00166446-00166664 this still works that seems to work so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00718-00166665-00166928 11 in 12 now both belong to end up on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00719-00166929-00167069 the right side of eight let's put jUQqrrd7pnQ-00720-00167070-00167291 another 8 in there now this becomes a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00721-00167292-00167420 little bit interesting right because you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00722-00167421-00167675 might argue well wait it broke because jUQqrrd7pnQ-00723-00167676-00167885 this eights all the way at the end but jUQqrrd7pnQ-00724-00167886-00168227 my pivot value is here okay so when you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00725-00168228-00168391 have more than one when you have a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00726-00168392-00168590 duplicate in your array that's also the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00727-00168591-00168779 pivot value we have to be careful when jUQqrrd7pnQ-00728-00168780-00168944 you identity output to make sure you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00729-00168945-00169175 identify where the pivot position is so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00730-00169176-00169352 the value that I was pivoting around was jUQqrrd7pnQ-00731-00169353-00169476 8 this is the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00732-00169477-00169665 in position when I'm finished you'll see jUQqrrd7pnQ-00733-00169666-00169845 to the left of the pivot our values that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00734-00169846-00170016 are smaller and to the right are values jUQqrrd7pnQ-00735-00170017-00170253 that are greater than or equal to that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00736-00170254-00170445 eight that was equal to my pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00737-00170446-00170628 ended up all the way at the end of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00738-00170629-00170850 array and that's cool that doesn't jUQqrrd7pnQ-00739-00170851-00171171 violate our our goal here okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00740-00171172-00171543 so we've implemented partition and this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00741-00171544-00171819 is like I said most of the work behind jUQqrrd7pnQ-00742-00171820-00172065 quicksort but you guys will have the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00743-00172066-00172277 pleasure of being able to finish as well jUQqrrd7pnQ-00744-00172278-00172730 okay good so now let's think about jUQqrrd7pnQ-00745-00172731-00173070 quicksort and its run time because this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00746-00173071-00173271 is one of the things that gets fun here jUQqrrd7pnQ-00747-00173272-00173430 is that quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00748-00173431-00173877 is a cool algorithm it's clever it does jUQqrrd7pnQ-00749-00173878-00174066 a nice job of sorting in certain cases jUQqrrd7pnQ-00750-00174067-00174381 but quicksort is an algorithm we need to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00751-00174382-00174543 be a little bit careful and suspicious jUQqrrd7pnQ-00752-00174544-00174693 about because quicksort can have some jUQqrrd7pnQ-00753-00174694-00174999 unexpected behavior so let's think about jUQqrrd7pnQ-00754-00175000-00175188 best case okay first of all we look on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00755-00175189-00175359 the bright side what happens in the best jUQqrrd7pnQ-00756-00175360-00175782 case in courts so now here's the here's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00757-00175783-00175977 the trick here's what the performance of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00758-00175978-00176286 quicksort depends on so we look let's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00759-00176287-00176490 look back here right when we looked at jUQqrrd7pnQ-00760-00176491-00176736 our partition step actually let's go all jUQqrrd7pnQ-00761-00176737-00177035 the way back and look at this okay so in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00762-00177036-00177261 murders let's let's compare with merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-00763-00177262-00177522 sort in merge sort we divide the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00764-00177523-00177768 in half when when we're starting the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00765-00177769-00177933 algorithm when we're going down and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00766-00177934-00178032 we're making the problem smaller we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00767-00178033-00178149 always divide the array in half jUQqrrd7pnQ-00768-00178150-00178419 therefore we always get log and loveless jUQqrrd7pnQ-00769-00178420-00178890 now in the best case in quicksort we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00770-00178891-00179124 choose a partition value that ends up jUQqrrd7pnQ-00771-00179125-00179424 dividing the array in half but in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00772-00179425-00179667 quicksort and we pick our partition we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00773-00179668-00179928 actually don't know how many values will jUQqrrd7pnQ-00774-00179929-00180066 be to the right of the partition and how jUQqrrd7pnQ-00775-00180067-00180198 many values will be to the left of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00776-00180199-00180519 partition we have no idea right so in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00777-00180520-00180810 this case I choose 8 after my partition jUQqrrd7pnQ-00778-00180811-00181122 B I have I started with an array of size jUQqrrd7pnQ-00779-00181123-00181425 8 now I have two arrays to sort one is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00780-00181426-00181698 size 1 and the other is size 6 so it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00781-00181699-00182028 turns out that the partition didn't jUQqrrd7pnQ-00782-00182029-00182364 actually effectively divide the array in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00783-00182365-00182505 half because it started with array of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00784-00182506-00182715 size 8 what I would have liked is like jUQqrrd7pnQ-00785-00182716-00182772 one array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00786-00182773-00182919 sighs three and one array of size four jUQqrrd7pnQ-00787-00182920-00183057 remember the pivot values in the right jUQqrrd7pnQ-00788-00183058-00183180 spot so I don't have to worry about the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00789-00183181-00183366 pivot guy going forward when it up with jUQqrrd7pnQ-00790-00183367-00183651 was one array of size six and one array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00791-00183652-00183969 of size one and this is the the tricky jUQqrrd7pnQ-00792-00183970-00184152 part about quicksort right which is that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00793-00184153-00184416 you pick a pivot value but you don't jUQqrrd7pnQ-00794-00184417-00184611 know how effectively that pivot value is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00795-00184612-00184815 going to divide the array in the best jUQqrrd7pnQ-00796-00184816-00185034 case which is the analysis a trovato to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00797-00185035-00185259 go through in the best case the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00798-00185260-00185481 value divides the array in half so each jUQqrrd7pnQ-00799-00185482-00185736 partition divides the Ray into two equal jUQqrrd7pnQ-00800-00185737-00186051 pieces okay in that case the annal the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00801-00186052-00186249 analysis is very similar to merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00802-00186250-00186597 so in the first step we take an array of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00803-00186598-00186948 size n about six four eight right so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00804-00186949-00187113 basically after we partition the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00805-00187114-00187356 we have two rays of roughly size four I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00806-00187357-00187530 know they're not exactly size 4 one is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00807-00187531-00187668 size three the other size four but jUQqrrd7pnQ-00808-00187669-00187851 whatever we're going to know just bear jUQqrrd7pnQ-00809-00187852-00188046 with me right let's say that you know jUQqrrd7pnQ-00810-00188047-00188172 they're both sides four it's close jUQqrrd7pnQ-00811-00188173-00188469 enough right the second partition now I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00812-00188470-00188715 take two arrays of size four and I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00813-00188716-00188904 partition them into four races size - jUQqrrd7pnQ-00814-00188905-00189141 okay again not exactly size - the close jUQqrrd7pnQ-00815-00189142-00189444 enough third partition I take four jUQqrrd7pnQ-00816-00189445-00189609 arrays of size two and I partition them jUQqrrd7pnQ-00817-00189610-00189888 now into eight arrays of size one and at jUQqrrd7pnQ-00818-00189889-00190035 that point I know that everything is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00819-00190036-00190455 sorted right because the partition leads jUQqrrd7pnQ-00820-00190456-00190812 to two unsorted arrays but an array of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00821-00190813-00191052 size one that's already sore okay so in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00822-00191053-00191295 the best case for quicksort with an jUQqrrd7pnQ-00823-00191296-00191535 array of size eight I take the original jUQqrrd7pnQ-00824-00191536-00191733 rate I partition it to two arrays of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00825-00191734-00191919 size four or I Perdition those into two jUQqrrd7pnQ-00826-00191920-00192078 races to four arrays of size two and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00827-00192079-00192210 then I partition those in eight arrays jUQqrrd7pnQ-00828-00192211-00192423 of size one and at that point I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-00829-00192424-00192810 finished because each partition leads to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00830-00192811-00193047 unsorted arrays but once I get to this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00831-00193048-00193320 unsorted array of size one I know that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00832-00193321-00193605 I'm finished right note that unlike jUQqrrd7pnQ-00833-00193606-00193680 merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00834-00193681-00193926 there's no work that we do kind of on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00835-00193927-00194109 the way back up so merge sort broke the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00836-00194110-00194226 array down into smaller and smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00837-00194227-00194439 pieces and then it reassemble those jUQqrrd7pnQ-00838-00194440-00194706 pieces as the you know as the functions jUQqrrd7pnQ-00839-00194707-00194925 were returning in quicksort we do the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00840-00194926-00195030 work on the way down jUQqrrd7pnQ-00841-00195031-00195276 so each partition is solving a little jUQqrrd7pnQ-00842-00195277-00195444 piece of the problem right because each jUQqrrd7pnQ-00843-00195445-00195648 partition is created smaller and smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00844-00195649-00195801 problems where we know that jUQqrrd7pnQ-00845-00195802-00195999 the values to the left of the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00846-00196000-00196152 value and vice to the right are not jUQqrrd7pnQ-00847-00196153-00196344 sorted but they're smaller than the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00848-00196345-00196524 original array the size of those smaller jUQqrrd7pnQ-00849-00196525-00196586 arrays jUQqrrd7pnQ-00850-00196587-00196920 okay so again best case performance for jUQqrrd7pnQ-00851-00196921-00197204 quicksort is oh and law again because jUQqrrd7pnQ-00852-00197205-00197385 the partition again let's look at our jUQqrrd7pnQ-00853-00197386-00197661 partition function this partition has to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00854-00197662-00197910 go through the entire array so partition jUQqrrd7pnQ-00855-00197911-00198306 is Oh n where n is the size of the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00856-00198307-00198672 that we're partitioning right so again jUQqrrd7pnQ-00857-00198673-00199023 best-case performance for quicksort log jUQqrrd7pnQ-00858-00199024-00199320 n levels an O and partition in every jUQqrrd7pnQ-00859-00199321-00199578 level leading to O and log n performance jUQqrrd7pnQ-00860-00199579-00199977 right that's our best codes that's all jUQqrrd7pnQ-00861-00199978-00200139 good now you know you might wonder jUQqrrd7pnQ-00862-00200140-00200448 what's cool about a quicksort like why jUQqrrd7pnQ-00863-00200449-00200595 is it better than merge sort because jUQqrrd7pnQ-00864-00200596-00200709 we're about to point out the quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00865-00200710-00200982 has some problematic behavior in certain jUQqrrd7pnQ-00866-00200983-00201225 cases and the thing I want you to notice jUQqrrd7pnQ-00867-00201226-00201576 here is that when we did this partition jUQqrrd7pnQ-00868-00201577-00201900 we didn't need any extra space all we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00869-00201901-00202083 did was swap around the values within jUQqrrd7pnQ-00870-00202084-00202263 the original array and so it turns out jUQqrrd7pnQ-00871-00202264-00202458 the quicksort can actually be done in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00872-00202459-00202839 much much less space than merge sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00873-00202840-00203016 right and we're not going to get into jUQqrrd7pnQ-00874-00203017-00203169 the full analysis of how much space jUQqrrd7pnQ-00875-00203170-00203427 quicksort needs but it's basically log n jUQqrrd7pnQ-00876-00203428-00203634 space rather than Oh n space right it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00877-00203635-00203841 does need some extra space each one of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00878-00203842-00204060 my partitions needs a little bit of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00879-00204061-00204288 scratch space to work with to store the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00880-00204289-00204546 pivot value but I certainly don't need a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00881-00204547-00204732 whole separate ring right I'm just jUQqrrd7pnQ-00882-00204733-00204860 swapping values around within the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00883-00204861-00204959 original array it's sort of like jUQqrrd7pnQ-00884-00204960-00205100 insertion sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00885-00205101-00205596 okay so best case for quicksort o n log jUQqrrd7pnQ-00886-00205596-00205916 N and a much smaller amount of space jUQqrrd7pnQ-00887-00205917-00206171 required extra space required and merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-00888-00206173-00206248 sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00889-00206250-00206561 where does the trouble look so the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00890-00206562-00206896 trouble lurks in the partition operation jUQqrrd7pnQ-00891-00206898-00207183 now we looked at the best case where I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00892-00207184-00207392 choose a pivot value that divides the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00893-00207394-00207579 arraigned into equal parts jUQqrrd7pnQ-00894-00207580-00207860 but what if my pivot value doesn't jUQqrrd7pnQ-00895-00207861-00208040 divide the array into two equal parts in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00896-00208041-00208203 fact what if my pivot value doesn't jUQqrrd7pnQ-00897-00208204-00208494 divide the array at all what if I choose jUQqrrd7pnQ-00898-00208494-00208544 to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00899-00208546-00208757 value and it turns out that all the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00900-00208758-00208889 value is left in the array are either jUQqrrd7pnQ-00901-00208890-00209144 greater than or less than that pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00902-00209146-00209363 down so basically the pivot that I jUQqrrd7pnQ-00903-00209364-00209556 choose either ends up where it started jUQqrrd7pnQ-00904-00209557-00209721 or moves to the other side of the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00905-00209721-00209964 but all of the other values are on one jUQqrrd7pnQ-00906-00209965-00210257 side ok so now let's see what happens in jUQqrrd7pnQ-00907-00210258-00210458 that case let's say that so in the first jUQqrrd7pnQ-00908-00210459-00210742 partition I take an array of size N and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00909-00210744-00211046 what I'm left with is an array of size 7 jUQqrrd7pnQ-00910-00211048-00211401 an array of size 1 right you know I have jUQqrrd7pnQ-00911-00211402-00211650 not done a very good job of making the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00912-00211651-00211788 problem smaller I only made a little bit jUQqrrd7pnQ-00913-00211789-00212013 small then I have to take that big array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00914-00212014-00212205 with all the values that were left in it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00915-00212206-00212331 and partition it again but let's say jUQqrrd7pnQ-00916-00212332-00212444 that I have the same problem with my jUQqrrd7pnQ-00917-00212446-00212585 partition function it doesn't make the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00918-00212586-00212871 problem into two equal parts and instead jUQqrrd7pnQ-00919-00212871-00213066 puts all of the values on one side of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00920-00213067-00213296 the partition okay and this continues jUQqrrd7pnQ-00921-00213298-00213417 and continues and continues and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00922-00213417-00213632 continues and eventually what's going to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00923-00213633-00213866 happen is that for an array of size n jUQqrrd7pnQ-00924-00213867-00214188 I'm gonna have to do n partitions and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00925-00214189-00214605 each partition takes n steps so I am now jUQqrrd7pnQ-00926-00214606-00214844 in an O n squared place and I did not jUQqrrd7pnQ-00927-00214846-00215033 want to be in that place this is a bad jUQqrrd7pnQ-00928-00215034-00215421 place for merchants for quicksort and so jUQqrrd7pnQ-00929-00215421-00215664 again this is this you know quicksort is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00930-00215665-00215880 is a fun algorithm to implement it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00931-00215881-00216098 also fun algorithm to analyze because it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00932-00216100-00216407 turns out to have very some very jUQqrrd7pnQ-00933-00216408-00216615 pathological behavior in certain cases jUQqrrd7pnQ-00934-00216616-00216908 right so in the case where the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00935-00216909-00217173 ends up the partition I choose ends up jUQqrrd7pnQ-00936-00217173-00217310 not doing a good job by dividing the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00937-00217311-00217446 array I can actually have performance jUQqrrd7pnQ-00938-00217446-00217641 it's as bad as insertion sort and some jUQqrrd7pnQ-00939-00217642-00217776 of the simpler sorting albums that we jUQqrrd7pnQ-00940-00217777-00218146 saw before right and so in practice to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00941-00218148-00218430 quicksort has this liability which is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00942-00218431-00218604 that it's super unpredictable you can jUQqrrd7pnQ-00943-00218605-00218754 give it one array and it runs super fast jUQqrrd7pnQ-00944-00218755-00218913 you give it another and and now it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00945-00218914-00219132 also it's slow all of a sudden right and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00946-00219133-00219282 the reason is the contents of the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00947-00219283-00219579 are different and in one case your jUQqrrd7pnQ-00948-00219580-00219777 partition ended up you know your pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00949-00219778-00219908 values that end up doing a nice job of jUQqrrd7pnQ-00950-00219909-00220058 partitioning the arrays and the second jUQqrrd7pnQ-00951-00220059-00220208 case is your pivot values didn't do a jUQqrrd7pnQ-00952-00220209-00220271 good job jUQqrrd7pnQ-00953-00220271-00220708 anyways right now you you might wonder jUQqrrd7pnQ-00954-00220709-00220958 what are some of the worst case inputs jUQqrrd7pnQ-00955-00220959-00221123 for quicksort so how do we trigger this jUQqrrd7pnQ-00956-00221123-00221419 behavior so it turns out that if you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00957-00221421-00221606 implement quicksort in a fairly jUQqrrd7pnQ-00958-00221607-00221908 straightforward unsophisticated way it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00959-00221909-00222101 very very very easy to hit these jUQqrrd7pnQ-00960-00222102-00222316 pathological cases here's an example jUQqrrd7pnQ-00961-00222317-00222653 this array as you may notice is sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00962-00222654-00222883 it's sorted in descending order jUQqrrd7pnQ-00963-00222884-00223108 but it's sorted regardless okay this is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00964-00223109-00223328 a sorted array it happens to be sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00965-00223329-00223550 backwards from the direction that we're jUQqrrd7pnQ-00966-00223551-00223759 trying to sort it but let's see what jUQqrrd7pnQ-00967-00223760-00223982 happens when we try to apply quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00968-00223983-00224189 to this array so I pick 8 is my jUQqrrd7pnQ-00969-00224190-00224489 partition my pivot sorry I big gate it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-00970-00224490-00224710 my pivot value and now I partition the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00971-00224711-00225026 array and look what happened I have an jUQqrrd7pnQ-00972-00225027-00225365 array of size 7 to work on didn't help jUQqrrd7pnQ-00973-00225366-00225583 very much so now I choose 7 is my pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00974-00225584-00225713 moves all the way to the end of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00975-00225714-00226084 array now I have you know an array with jUQqrrd7pnQ-00976-00226085-00226292 six values and this just continues on jUQqrrd7pnQ-00977-00226292-00226607 you know so essentially each partition jUQqrrd7pnQ-00978-00226608-00226877 I'm only increasing the size of the sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-00979-00226878-00227123 of part of the array by one value and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00980-00227123-00227494 this is bad so again in the in the worst jUQqrrd7pnQ-00981-00227496-00227813 case scenario not only just to take jUQqrrd7pnQ-00982-00227814-00228121 Owens squared but if I give it a sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-00983-00228123-00228244 array that happens to be sorted in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-00984-00228246-00228431 wrong direction and you pick the first jUQqrrd7pnQ-00985-00228432-00228650 value in the array as your pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-00986-00228651-00228917 you will achieve Oh N squared jUQqrrd7pnQ-00987-00228917-00229151 performance and so again you can imagine jUQqrrd7pnQ-00988-00229152-00229376 applications and scenarios where like jUQqrrd7pnQ-00989-00229377-00229613 I'm want to sort the array one way and jUQqrrd7pnQ-00990-00229614-00229769 then a minute later I want to sort it jUQqrrd7pnQ-00991-00229769-00230006 the other way and the problem there is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00992-00230007-00230194 that once I've sorted the array one way jUQqrrd7pnQ-00993-00230196-00230414 if I'm using quick sort and quicksort is jUQqrrd7pnQ-00994-00230415-00230591 choosing the first value is the pivot jUQqrrd7pnQ-00995-00230592-00230888 and when it does its partition then you jUQqrrd7pnQ-00996-00230889-00231056 know it might be fast to sort the array jUQqrrd7pnQ-00997-00231057-00231244 in one direction but once I try to jUQqrrd7pnQ-00998-00231246-00231452 reverse the array it's very slow okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-00999-00231453-00231679 and so this turns out to be undesirable jUQqrrd7pnQ-01000-00231680-00231965 now you can go online and you can read jUQqrrd7pnQ-01001-00231966-00232123 all sorts of really fascinating and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01002-00232125-00232307 analysis about how to try to improve jUQqrrd7pnQ-01003-00232308-00232571 quicksort so that you avoid this problem jUQqrrd7pnQ-01004-00232571-00232814 and the trick comes down to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01005-00232815-00232991 following it comes down to choosing a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01006-00232992-00233255 good pivot data and I choose a good jUQqrrd7pnQ-01007-00233256-00233509 pivot value the goal is that I find a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01008-00233510-00233576 pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-01009-00233577-00233753 that evenly divides the array into two jUQqrrd7pnQ-01010-00233754-00233975 parts now you might be wondering well jUQqrrd7pnQ-01011-00233976-00234287 why can't I choose a pivot value that jUQqrrd7pnQ-01012-00234288-00234473 just evenly divided see right why don't jUQqrrd7pnQ-01013-00234473-00234665 I just choose the pivot value that jUQqrrd7pnQ-01014-00234666-00234871 divides the array into two halves here's jUQqrrd7pnQ-01015-00234873-00235151 the problem that pivot value has name jUQqrrd7pnQ-01016-00235152-00235373 the name of that pivot value is called jUQqrrd7pnQ-01017-00235373-00235700 the median it's the median back right so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01018-00235701-00235880 a median in the statistical data set is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01019-00235881-00236084 the value where if you sort everything jUQqrrd7pnQ-01020-00236085-00236306 it's the middle how do I choose the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01021-00236307-00236621 median of a bunch of data values I have jUQqrrd7pnQ-01022-00236621-00236896 to sort them and then find the middle so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01023-00236898-00237164 I can't have a part of my sorting jUQqrrd7pnQ-01024-00237165-00237476 algorithm be dependent on be able to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01025-00237477-00237578 sort the data because that's what I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-01026-00237579-00237830 trying to do right so if I really wanted jUQqrrd7pnQ-01027-00237831-00238019 to pick the median value is my pivot I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01028-00238019-00238208 would have to sort the array at which jUQqrrd7pnQ-01029-00238209-00238294 point I would have solved the problem jUQqrrd7pnQ-01030-00238296-00238442 that I'm trying to solve all right so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01031-00238442-00238628 there's no way to use the median as a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01032-00238629-00238969 pivot value you can do a better job than jUQqrrd7pnQ-01033-00238971-00239198 just choosing the first value so the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01034-00239198-00239469 first value will fail will produce jUQqrrd7pnQ-01035-00239471-00239681 pathological worst-case behavior if the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01036-00239682-00240005 array is sorted in reverse or if I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01037-00240006-00240167 choose the last value in the sub array jUQqrrd7pnQ-01038-00240167-00240389 that will produce pathological behavior jUQqrrd7pnQ-01039-00240390-00240734 if the array is already sorted a better jUQqrrd7pnQ-01040-00240735-00241004 idea there there's a couple of different jUQqrrd7pnQ-01041-00241005-00241148 approaches to this one is I pick a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01042-00241148-00241427 random value from the array that's jUQqrrd7pnQ-01043-00241428-00241601 better than always choosing the first of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01044-00241602-00241754 the last because it doesn't hit these jUQqrrd7pnQ-01045-00241755-00241904 pathological cases when the array is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01046-00241905-00242177 already sorted the other thing that some jUQqrrd7pnQ-01047-00242178-00242492 of Malaysians do is they take like they jUQqrrd7pnQ-01048-00242492-00242654 randomly pick three values from the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01049-00242655-00242909 array and then they get the they choose jUQqrrd7pnQ-01050-00242910-00243146 the median of those three batters all jUQqrrd7pnQ-01051-00243146-00243311 right and the idea is I'm sort of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01052-00243312-00243578 sampling the array I can't find the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01053-00243579-00243728 median of the entire array because that jUQqrrd7pnQ-01054-00243729-00243986 requires sorting the entire array but I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01055-00243987-00244271 can't pick three values and sort those jUQqrrd7pnQ-01056-00244271-00244498 three values pretty quickly and use that jUQqrrd7pnQ-01057-00244500-00244679 to choose the meeting of just a very jUQqrrd7pnQ-01058-00244680-00244996 very small subset of the array and so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01059-00244998-00245165 again getting good performance out of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01060-00245166-00245300 quicksort ends up coming down to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01061-00245301-00245450 figuring out how do I avoid these jUQqrrd7pnQ-01062-00245451-00245783 pathological choices of food all right jUQqrrd7pnQ-01063-00245784-00245944 so we're almost ready to fill in our jUQqrrd7pnQ-01064-00245946-00246254 table with values of quicksort so in jUQqrrd7pnQ-01065-00246255-00246527 time best-case performance for quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-01066-00246528-00246669 when I choose good pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-01067-00246671-00246880 and a good even partitions oh and log on jUQqrrd7pnQ-01068-00246881-00247158 worst case when I choose bad to the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01069-00247159-00247375 values and I get essentially no jUQqrrd7pnQ-01070-00247376-00247756 partition and square average case again jUQqrrd7pnQ-01071-00247757-00247932 hard to say right hard to say always jUQqrrd7pnQ-01072-00247933-00248082 hard to say depends a lot on your data jUQqrrd7pnQ-01073-00248083-00248319 but usually you'll see this list it is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01074-00248321-00248892 oh and lock ok space this so the amount jUQqrrd7pnQ-01075-00248894-00249132 of space depends on how many partitions jUQqrrd7pnQ-01076-00249133-00249352 I have to do it really depends because jUQqrrd7pnQ-01077-00249353-00249544 each one of those partitions takes up a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01078-00249544-00249723 certain amount of space and so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01079-00249725-00249892 essentially the amount of space ends if jUQqrrd7pnQ-01080-00249892-00250081 depending on the the depth of the tree jUQqrrd7pnQ-01081-00250082-00250237 which is determined by how many jUQqrrd7pnQ-01082-00250238-00250453 partitions I do and how effectively jUQqrrd7pnQ-01083-00250454-00250690 those partitions divide the array in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01084-00250691-00250860 best case performance log n space jUQqrrd7pnQ-01085-00250861-00251082 because I have log and levels going down jUQqrrd7pnQ-01086-00251083-00251296 to the point where I partition it and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01087-00251296-00251464 I'm finished in the worst case jUQqrrd7pnQ-01088-00251465-00251650 performance I have more levels that's jUQqrrd7pnQ-01089-00251651-00251803 why my performance starts to get sports jUQqrrd7pnQ-01090-00251804-00252033 and squared the space requirements go up jUQqrrd7pnQ-01091-00252034-00252328 as well right but you know average case jUQqrrd7pnQ-01092-00252329-00252630 space utilization for quicksort is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01093-00252631-00252907 substantially less than merge don't jUQqrrd7pnQ-01094-00252908-00253156 remember Oh N you might think yeah it's jUQqrrd7pnQ-01095-00253157-00253315 a difference between Oh n and O log n jUQqrrd7pnQ-01096-00253316-00253569 it's huge right it's a difference jUQqrrd7pnQ-01097-00253571-00253801 between Oh N squared and o n just in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01098-00253802-00253873 other direction jUQqrrd7pnQ-01099-00253873-00254073 oh and heads off like that you might jUQqrrd7pnQ-01100-00254075-00254353 think it's not so bad oh and log in you jUQqrrd7pnQ-01101-00254354-00254554 know very very gentle it goes slower and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01102-00254555-00254878 slower and slower and so once you get to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01103-00254879-00255088 fairly big datasets huge difference jUQqrrd7pnQ-01104-00255089-00255364 between o and o o log N and so we would jUQqrrd7pnQ-01105-00255365-00255858 always pick the o log n out alright so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01106-00255859-00256083 now let's go back and look at the three jUQqrrd7pnQ-01107-00256084-00256221 sorting obviously look down in class you jUQqrrd7pnQ-01108-00256223-00256371 guys will see another set of sorting jUQqrrd7pnQ-01109-00256373-00256591 algorithms next week in lab a couple of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01110-00256592-00256812 ones before you take a quiz on sorting jUQqrrd7pnQ-01111-00256813-00257002 but here are the ones that we've talked jUQqrrd7pnQ-01112-00257003-00257200 about together right so again we moved jUQqrrd7pnQ-01113-00257201-00257377 the labs or a little bit around this jUQqrrd7pnQ-01114-00257378-00257650 week actually I should say I'm gonna jUQqrrd7pnQ-01115-00257651-00258130 reopen I know so anyway the sorting lab jUQqrrd7pnQ-01116-00258131-00258273 will be available again for you to work jUQqrrd7pnQ-01117-00258275-00258457 on next week if you started working out jUQqrrd7pnQ-01118-00258458-00258621 yesterday great you're almost done jUQqrrd7pnQ-01119-00258623-00258841 otherwise they'll have next week's lab jUQqrrd7pnQ-01120-00258842-00258991 to work on that that'll introduce two jUQqrrd7pnQ-01121-00258992-00259112 more sorting algorithms in jUQqrrd7pnQ-01122-00259113-00259325 mix but for now the ones that we looked jUQqrrd7pnQ-01123-00259326-00259553 at in class are insertion sort merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-01124-00259554-00259916 sort and quicksort so insert and now jUQqrrd7pnQ-01125-00259917-00260204 let's kind of like slow down and look at jUQqrrd7pnQ-01126-00260205-00260494 you know both performance but also think jUQqrrd7pnQ-01127-00260496-00260651 about when they're good when they're not jUQqrrd7pnQ-01128-00260652-00260936 good best case worst case inputs so the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01129-00260937-00261185 best case for insertion sort is already jUQqrrd7pnQ-01130-00261186-00261394 sorted data because insertion sort in jUQqrrd7pnQ-01131-00261396-00261644 that case will actually run an O n worst jUQqrrd7pnQ-01132-00261644-00261830 case for insertion sort was backwards jUQqrrd7pnQ-01133-00261831-00262142 because every time I had sort of value I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01134-00262142-00262292 have to compare it all the way across jUQqrrd7pnQ-01135-00262293-00262526 the array and so I end up with Oh N jUQqrrd7pnQ-01136-00262527-00262784 squared performance right so great thing jUQqrrd7pnQ-01137-00262785-00262883 about insertion sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-01138-00262884-00263189 best-case Oh a bad thing worst case Oh jUQqrrd7pnQ-01139-00263190-00263489 and square merge sort best case worst jUQqrrd7pnQ-01140-00263490-00263837 case in L care it's not does not look at jUQqrrd7pnQ-01141-00263838-00264173 the data at all and so it it doesn't jUQqrrd7pnQ-01142-00264174-00264494 have any dependence on the data values jUQqrrd7pnQ-01143-00264495-00264809 the nur of the array quicksort best case jUQqrrd7pnQ-01144-00264810-00265013 data for quicksort it can mean a push jUQqrrd7pnQ-01145-00265014-00265160 star you end up you know having to talk jUQqrrd7pnQ-01146-00265161-00265316 a lot about the implementation how does jUQqrrd7pnQ-01147-00265317-00265552 the juice pivot values but in general a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01148-00265553-00265766 simple implementation of quicksort will jUQqrrd7pnQ-01149-00265767-00265937 usually do pretty well on random data jUQqrrd7pnQ-01150-00265938-00266126 the reason for that is that no matter jUQqrrd7pnQ-01151-00266127-00266365 how it chooses a partition a pivot value jUQqrrd7pnQ-01152-00266366-00266648 it has a pretty good chance our jUQqrrd7pnQ-01153-00266649-00267053 partition the array even okay worst case jUQqrrd7pnQ-01154-00267054-00267320 is sorted data depending on the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01155-00267321-00267617 direction that it's sorted right but jUQqrrd7pnQ-01156-00267618-00267764 actually if you always choose the first jUQqrrd7pnQ-01157-00267765-00267944 value always choose the last value it jUQqrrd7pnQ-01158-00267945-00268136 doesn't matter right sort of data always jUQqrrd7pnQ-01159-00268137-00268541 causes quicksort to perform poor what jUQqrrd7pnQ-01160-00268542-00268766 about run time all right so run time jUQqrrd7pnQ-01161-00268767-00268958 best case for insertion sort we saw is o jUQqrrd7pnQ-01162-00268959-00269096 n worst case jUQqrrd7pnQ-01163-00269097-00269255 Oh n square so insertion sort is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01164-00269256-00269402 interesting right because it's best jUQqrrd7pnQ-01165-00269403-00269621 cases better than merge sort and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01166-00269622-00269903 quicksort its worst cases worse right so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01167-00269904-00270094 you see a much much much bigger jUQqrrd7pnQ-01168-00270095-00270335 divergence between how it works in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01169-00270336-00270452 best case and how it works that works jUQqrrd7pnQ-01170-00270453-00270647 good right we know it's not optimal jUQqrrd7pnQ-01171-00270648-00270791 because the worst case performance of a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01172-00270792-00271013 sorting now them should never be worse jUQqrrd7pnQ-01173-00271014-00271483 than Oh n log n merge sort we get great jUQqrrd7pnQ-01174-00271484-00271748 very predictable performance average jUQqrrd7pnQ-01175-00271749-00271973 case worst case best pays Ln log n it jUQqrrd7pnQ-01176-00271974-00272120 does not care about what's in those jUQqrrd7pnQ-01177-00272121-00272273 arrays it's going to do the same thing jUQqrrd7pnQ-01178-00272274-00272488 where jUQqrrd7pnQ-01179-00272489-00272894 quicksort best case o nlog n and less jUQqrrd7pnQ-01180-00272895-00273197 storage usage then mergesort worst case jUQqrrd7pnQ-01181-00273198-00273392 we can find pathological cases for a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01182-00273393-00273611 quicksort now people will usually say jUQqrrd7pnQ-01183-00273612-00273794 you know a decent implementation of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01184-00273795-00273971 quicksort will not hit those Oh N jUQqrrd7pnQ-01185-00273972-00274166 squared cases but they're out there jUQqrrd7pnQ-01186-00274167-00274394 right but that's also true a good jUQqrrd7pnQ-01187-00274395-00274577 implementation of quicksort that doesn't jUQqrrd7pnQ-01188-00274578-00274829 use bad and naive strategies for jUQqrrd7pnQ-01189-00274830-00275003 choosing pivot values well two can jUQqrrd7pnQ-01190-00275004-00275248 typically achieve oh and lockable jUQqrrd7pnQ-01191-00275249-00275585 alright finally space uses extra memory jUQqrrd7pnQ-01192-00275586-00275870 required insertion sort just one that jUQqrrd7pnQ-01193-00275871-00276035 one value right it's like that one jUQqrrd7pnQ-01194-00276036-00276182 temporary value I needed just in case I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01195-00276183-00276359 needed to swap something right jUQqrrd7pnQ-01196-00276360-00276602 merge sort I need a whole up extra array jUQqrrd7pnQ-01197-00276603-00276887 of the same size as the array that I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-01198-00276888-00277094 trying to sort to use a scratch base jUQqrrd7pnQ-01199-00277095-00277340 what I'm doing the merchant's quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-01200-00277341-00277535 you know again depending on how many jUQqrrd7pnQ-01201-00277536-00277742 calls I have to make I know how big that jUQqrrd7pnQ-01202-00277743-00278015 tree is it's essentially a log at each jUQqrrd7pnQ-01203-00278016-00278240 level of quicksort needs and some extra jUQqrrd7pnQ-01204-00278241-00278609 space so this is a case where like many jUQqrrd7pnQ-01205-00278610-00278720 of the things you're going to encounter jUQqrrd7pnQ-01206-00278721-00278864 in your career in computer science jUQqrrd7pnQ-01207-00278865-00279053 there's substantial trade-offs between jUQqrrd7pnQ-01208-00279054-00279359 these different approaches right one jUQqrrd7pnQ-01209-00279360-00279545 thing to keep in mind is that for very jUQqrrd7pnQ-01210-00279546-00279905 small arrays insertion sort can actually jUQqrrd7pnQ-01211-00279906-00280163 be faster than merge sort or quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-01212-00280164-00280349 the reason is it's simpler and it jUQqrrd7pnQ-01213-00280350-00280592 doesn't actually have the overhead of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01214-00280593-00280856 making these recursive calls right and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01215-00280857-00281135 there are algorithms that essentially if jUQqrrd7pnQ-01216-00281136-00281291 they if you give them a very small array jUQqrrd7pnQ-01217-00281292-00281435 to sort they'll use something very jUQqrrd7pnQ-01218-00281436-00281801 simple like insertion sort right if you jUQqrrd7pnQ-01219-00281802-00281984 want if predictable performance is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01220-00281985-00282131 really important for you so there are jUQqrrd7pnQ-01221-00282132-00282359 certain applications where you know the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01222-00282360-00282587 most important thing is that the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01223-00282588-00282827 algorithm always take the same amount of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01224-00282828-00283163 time right it's better to be predictable jUQqrrd7pnQ-01225-00283164-00283466 than to be fast right in that case merge jUQqrrd7pnQ-01226-00283467-00283658 sort is a great choice because it always jUQqrrd7pnQ-01227-00283659-00283823 takes the same amount of time it's not jUQqrrd7pnQ-01228-00283824-00284012 dependent on it so it doesn't require a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01229-00284013-00284285 lot of extra space if you're short on jUQqrrd7pnQ-01230-00284286-00284477 space and you're willing to gamble a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01231-00284478-00284771 little bit quicksort right quicksort jUQqrrd7pnQ-01232-00284772-00284954 uses lot less space the merge sort and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01233-00284955-00285113 it's best paid performance is just as jUQqrrd7pnQ-01234-00285114-00285434 good and again most good implementations jUQqrrd7pnQ-01235-00285435-00285569 of quicksort do jUQqrrd7pnQ-01236-00285570-00285830 not fall into those traps that we that jUQqrrd7pnQ-01237-00285831-00285977 we saw that could happen right because jUQqrrd7pnQ-01238-00285978-00286193 they don't use dumb algorithms to pick jUQqrrd7pnQ-01239-00286194-00286538 the pivot I all right so one last thing jUQqrrd7pnQ-01240-00286539-00286841 I want to mention here is that this jUQqrrd7pnQ-01241-00286842-00287008 additional feature is sort of Navasota jUQqrrd7pnQ-01242-00287009-00287288 stability and so what does it mean for a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01243-00287289-00287579 store to be stable or unstable so a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01244-00287580-00287785 stable sort means that if I have two jUQqrrd7pnQ-01245-00287786-00288052 items in the array with the same value jUQqrrd7pnQ-01246-00288053-00288292 this sorting algorithm will never jUQqrrd7pnQ-01247-00288293-00288607 exchange their positions okay so if I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01248-00288608-00288934 have like five eight in my sorting in my jUQqrrd7pnQ-01249-00288935-00289360 array and let and I sorted those eight jUQqrrd7pnQ-01250-00289361-00289514 won't move to a different position now jUQqrrd7pnQ-01251-00289515-00289676 you might say well how do I know right jUQqrrd7pnQ-01252-00289677-00289909 they're all the same value well hang on jUQqrrd7pnQ-01253-00289910-00290240 right unstable sorts two items made with jUQqrrd7pnQ-01254-00290241-00290594 the same value may switch positions now jUQqrrd7pnQ-01255-00290595-00290734 why is this important jUQqrrd7pnQ-01256-00290735-00290918 well because in the real world a lot of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01257-00290919-00291071 times we don't you know we've been jUQqrrd7pnQ-01258-00291072-00291413 sorting integers right and that is you jUQqrrd7pnQ-01259-00291414-00291689 know something that is is a valid use of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01260-00291690-00291881 sorting right but a lot of times what jUQqrrd7pnQ-01261-00291882-00292030 we're sorting in the real world are jUQqrrd7pnQ-01262-00292031-00292274 objects and we're sorting them based on jUQqrrd7pnQ-01263-00292275-00292577 some key so for example let's say I have jUQqrrd7pnQ-01264-00292578-00292805 a person class here and it's been a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01265-00292806-00292928 while since we've looked at an object jUQqrrd7pnQ-01266-00292929-00293107 right I like a person class with the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01267-00293108-00293351 name and an age let's say that I want to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01268-00293352-00293669 sort all the people in my program by age jUQqrrd7pnQ-01269-00293670-00294068 and then by name right if I have a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01270-00294069-00294266 stable sorting out and what happens is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01271-00294267-00294527 that if I sort by age first I get jUQqrrd7pnQ-01272-00294528-00294757 everybody from oldest to from youngest jUQqrrd7pnQ-01273-00294758-00294967 to oldest and then if I sort by name jUQqrrd7pnQ-01274-00294968-00295360 what will happen is that what I'll end jUQqrrd7pnQ-01275-00295361-00295577 up with is people sorted alphabetically jUQqrrd7pnQ-01276-00295578-00295799 but within those alphabetical cohorts jUQqrrd7pnQ-01277-00295800-00296056 they'll still be sorted by age right jUQqrrd7pnQ-01278-00296057-00296240 same thing about or I accomplished the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01279-00296241-00296410 other thing if I do it vice versa so if jUQqrrd7pnQ-01280-00296411-00296734 I sort by a name first and then I sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-01281-00296735-00297077 by age to people with the same name will jUQqrrd7pnQ-01282-00297078-00297326 end up sorted by age within my final jUQqrrd7pnQ-01283-00297327-00297638 sort and so essentially when I'm going jUQqrrd7pnQ-01284-00297639-00297845 to perform multiple sorts using jUQqrrd7pnQ-01285-00297846-00298132 different keys on the same set of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01286-00298133-00298373 objects sorting stability starts to map jUQqrrd7pnQ-01287-00298374-00298628 because the idea is that the age the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01288-00298629-00298922 second sort that I do doesn't mess up jUQqrrd7pnQ-01289-00298923-00299147 the results of the first sort that I did jUQqrrd7pnQ-01290-00299148-00299375 in cases where the two things have jUQqrrd7pnQ-01291-00299376-00299594 identical valves so again if I sort by jUQqrrd7pnQ-01292-00299595-00299843 name first and then by age okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-01293-00299844-00300116 what I want is everyone sorted by age jUQqrrd7pnQ-01294-00300117-00300317 but within each age group I want people jUQqrrd7pnQ-01295-00300318-00300614 sorted by name with the stable sort I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01296-00300615-00300842 achieved that with an unstable sort I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01297-00300843-00301130 don't the starting now since we've jUQqrrd7pnQ-01298-00301131-00301451 talked about quicksort is unstable jUQqrrd7pnQ-01299-00301452-00301625 I wished actually I should I should know jUQqrrd7pnQ-01300-00301626-00301871 this right but you can look this up web jUQqrrd7pnQ-01301-00301872-00302021 sort is definitely unstable jUQqrrd7pnQ-01302-00302022-00302228 I think it's certian sort is stable jUQqrrd7pnQ-01303-00302229-00302485 merge sort I will have to have to think jUQqrrd7pnQ-01304-00302486-00302675 about I think I think merge sort is also jUQqrrd7pnQ-01305-00302676-00303068 unstable alright so the last word about jUQqrrd7pnQ-01306-00303069-00303419 a sorting algorithm that came out fairly jUQqrrd7pnQ-01307-00303420-00303599 recently right so my recently I mean jUQqrrd7pnQ-01308-00303600-00303869 within the last 20 years I know time is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01309-00303870-00304022 passing differently now but it still jUQqrrd7pnQ-01310-00304023-00304343 counts as reason to me tip sort is an jUQqrrd7pnQ-01311-00304344-00304496 adaptive sorting algorithm it's used jUQqrrd7pnQ-01312-00304497-00304649 it's the default sorting on that's jUQqrrd7pnQ-01313-00304650-00304916 currently built into Java and Python so jUQqrrd7pnQ-01314-00304917-00305093 when you sort things by default in jUQqrrd7pnQ-01315-00305094-00305306 Python if you sort a list of a certain jUQqrrd7pnQ-01316-00305307-00305666 size you end up with having your start jUQqrrd7pnQ-01317-00305667-00305851 down buying off of them called tensor jUQqrrd7pnQ-01318-00305852-00306116 tips art is far more complicated in the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01319-00306117-00306235 algorithms we talked about that's why I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01320-00306236-00306334 don't go into it jUQqrrd7pnQ-01321-00306335-00306551 thank you but fire several at least one jUQqrrd7pnQ-01322-00306552-00306725 entire class if not several classes to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01323-00306726-00307009 talk about but essentially what Tim sort jUQqrrd7pnQ-01324-00307010-00307190 is is something that's referred to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01325-00307191-00307430 innocent and an adaptive sorting on in jUQqrrd7pnQ-01326-00307431-00307646 the sense that it uses several different jUQqrrd7pnQ-01327-00307647-00307913 strategies based on the data that it jUQqrrd7pnQ-01328-00307914-00308132 finds and what Tim sort really tries to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01329-00308133-00308324 do or one of the observations that led jUQqrrd7pnQ-01330-00308325-00308537 to tim sort was that a lot of times when jUQqrrd7pnQ-01331-00308538-00308822 you're sorting data a lot of the data jUQqrrd7pnQ-01332-00308823-00308996 within the array or the list that you're jUQqrrd7pnQ-01333-00308997-00309215 sorting is already sorted so a very jUQqrrd7pnQ-01334-00309216-00309479 common use case is i have two sorted jUQqrrd7pnQ-01335-00309480-00309685 lists and i'm merging them into one jUQqrrd7pnQ-01336-00309686-00309962 sorted list okay and maybe I have some jUQqrrd7pnQ-01337-00309963-00310135 unsorted data here and there but but jUQqrrd7pnQ-01338-00310136-00310355 most of its already sorted and so what jUQqrrd7pnQ-01339-00310356-00310499 Tim store tries to do is it tries to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01340-00310500-00310889 identify runs right a run is a sequence jUQqrrd7pnQ-01341-00310890-00311075 of data within my array that's already jUQqrrd7pnQ-01342-00311076-00311393 sorted so if you imagine I can identify jUQqrrd7pnQ-01343-00311394-00311624 a run what can I do with that well jUQqrrd7pnQ-01344-00311625-00311873 remember merge sort right taking two jUQqrrd7pnQ-01345-00311874-00312107 already sorted chunks of my data and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01346-00312108-00312211 merging them together jUQqrrd7pnQ-01347-00312212-00312508 is Om and so if I can identify large jUQqrrd7pnQ-01348-00312509-00312829 chunks of data within my array that are jUQqrrd7pnQ-01349-00312830-00313036 already sorted I can bring them together jUQqrrd7pnQ-01350-00313037-00313408 an OS internally it also uses insertion jUQqrrd7pnQ-01351-00313409-00313594 sort to sort smaller arrays when needed jUQqrrd7pnQ-01352-00313595-00313879 and the idea here is you know again this jUQqrrd7pnQ-01353-00313880-00314047 is adaptive meaning that it just is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01354-00314048-00314185 behavior to the features of the data jUQqrrd7pnQ-01355-00314186-00314311 right that's how it gets such great jUQqrrd7pnQ-01356-00314312-00314383 performance jUQqrrd7pnQ-01357-00314384-00314614 all right so I'm almost done I'm gonna jUQqrrd7pnQ-01358-00314615-00314820 leave you with this is a fun jUQqrrd7pnQ-01359-00314821-00315009 visualization that somebody put together jUQqrrd7pnQ-01360-00315010-00315334 on the on the Internet of different jUQqrrd7pnQ-01361-00315335-00315613 sorting algorithms so you guys can watch jUQqrrd7pnQ-01362-00315614-00315823 this it takes about six minutes to go it jUQqrrd7pnQ-01363-00315824-00316186 has like some nice some nice sound jUQqrrd7pnQ-01364-00316187-00316435 effects as it goes along right so here's jUQqrrd7pnQ-01365-00316436-00316612 an assorted sort you can see it grabbing jUQqrrd7pnQ-01366-00316613-00316732 things one at a time jUQqrrd7pnQ-01367-00316733-00316930 moving them from the unsorted into the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01368-00316931-00317119 sorted part of the array the sorted part jUQqrrd7pnQ-01369-00317120-00317359 of the array is growing from left to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01370-00317360-00317536 right I've never had a chance to just jUQqrrd7pnQ-01371-00317537-00317734 sort of like talk over this before but jUQqrrd7pnQ-01372-00317735-00317881 it's kind of fun right I feel like I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-01373-00317882-00317998 trying to narrate a video game or jUQqrrd7pnQ-01374-00317999-00318271 something like that so anyway this is a jUQqrrd7pnQ-01375-00318272-00318439 fun visualization usually with somebody jUQqrrd7pnQ-01376-00318440-00318568 will find this and post it on the forum jUQqrrd7pnQ-01377-00318569-00318745 but I'll put it here for for your jUQqrrd7pnQ-01378-00318746-00319006 amusement your enjoyment what's the next jUQqrrd7pnQ-01379-00319007-00319153 material oh you're so quick sorry okay jUQqrrd7pnQ-01380-00319154-00319312 yeah so there's the first partition now jUQqrrd7pnQ-01381-00319313-00319417 it's partitioning the left side jUQqrrd7pnQ-01382-00319418-00319627 partition partition partition and you'll jUQqrrd7pnQ-01383-00319628-00319849 see as it finishes the partitions bigger jUQqrrd7pnQ-01384-00319850-00320023 and bigger chunks of the array are jUQqrrd7pnQ-01385-00320024-00320236 actually ending up being sorted okay now jUQqrrd7pnQ-01386-00320237-00320350 I'm starting a petition for the left jUQqrrd7pnQ-01387-00320351-00320566 side smaller and smaller partitions jUQqrrd7pnQ-01388-00320567-00320740 I'm partitioning the last quarter of the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01389-00320741-00320914 data and I keep doing this smaller and jUQqrrd7pnQ-01390-00320915-00321238 smaller it's kind of fun to watch right jUQqrrd7pnQ-01391-00321239-00321648 let's see what the next one is all right jUQqrrd7pnQ-01392-00321649-00321925 this is bird story ah okay so you'll see jUQqrrd7pnQ-01393-00321926-00322201 I'm building up larger merged sections jUQqrrd7pnQ-01394-00322202-00322438 from smaller ones right merging merging jUQqrrd7pnQ-01395-00322439-00322591 now I've got okay those two come jUQqrrd7pnQ-01396-00322592-00322753 together into one big thing and now jUQqrrd7pnQ-01397-00322754-00322867 essentially what I'm doing is I'm jUQqrrd7pnQ-01398-00322868-00323038 working on the right side of my right jUQqrrd7pnQ-01399-00323039-00323296 right so anyway this is pretty awesome jUQqrrd7pnQ-01400-00323297-00323656 stuff hope you guys enjoyed I see here jUQqrrd7pnQ-01401-00323657-00323800 I'm gonna figure out how to get this jUQqrrd7pnQ-01402-00323801-00323986 slide to advance jUQqrrd7pnQ-01403-00323987-00324268 one more that's all I have feel free to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01404-00324269-00324505 ask questions about sorting on the forum jUQqrrd7pnQ-01405-00324506-00324937 I will so let's see here should be a new jUQqrrd7pnQ-01406-00324938-00325114 version of this line yeah so I'm still jUQqrrd7pnQ-01407-00325115-00325319 holding office hours online jUQqrrd7pnQ-01408-00325320-00325435 at the times that are indicated on the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01409-00325436-00325633 calendar typically nobody comes this jUQqrrd7pnQ-01410-00325634-00325793 little sad you guys are certainly jUQqrrd7pnQ-01411-00325794-00325978 welcome to drop by and say hi I'll try jUQqrrd7pnQ-01412-00325979-00326182 to make sure I announce it on the forum jUQqrrd7pnQ-01413-00326183-00326410 as well anyway I hope everybody is safe jUQqrrd7pnQ-01414-00326411-00326618 and doing well taking good care of jUQqrrd7pnQ-01415-00326619-00326852 yourself and people around you hope you jUQqrrd7pnQ-01416-00326853-00327178 guys did well in today's quiz i and get jUQqrrd7pnQ-01417-00327179-00327326 started on your final project so this is jUQqrrd7pnQ-01418-00327327-00327503 a good time to find a partner start to jUQqrrd7pnQ-01419-00327504-00327628 talk about some ideas and things you jUQqrrd7pnQ-01420-00327629-00327832 might work on we do have a check point jUQqrrd7pnQ-01421-00327833-00328022 for the final project do in lab a week jUQqrrd7pnQ-01422-00328023-00328187 from next week jUQqrrd7pnQ-01423-00328188-00328391 my next piece laps I'm sorry alright I jUQqrrd7pnQ-01424-00328392-00328847 will see you guys on Wednesday enjoy the jUQqrrd7pnQ-01425-00328848-00329158 rest of your day jV3xk2TT_Lk-00000-00000092-00000471 [Music] jV3xk2TT_Lk-00001-00000472-00000880 so jV3xk2TT_Lk-00002-00000881-00002275 [Music] jV3xk2TT_Lk-00003-00002276-00002607 [Music] jV3xk2TT_Lk-00004-00002608-00002879 guys i just found something was it this jV3xk2TT_Lk-00005-00002880-00003150 time pill alien bees jV3xk2TT_Lk-00006-00003151-00003415 no i found something even cooler okay jV3xk2TT_Lk-00007-00003415-00003654 aggressiveness module what's okay jV3xk2TT_Lk-00008-00003655-00003919 aggressiveness module it says it right jV3xk2TT_Lk-00009-00003920-00004270 in the name an aggressiveness module jV3xk2TT_Lk-00010-00004271-00004502 it's a microscopic spec that you plant jV3xk2TT_Lk-00011-00004503-00004647 inside of someone's body and it makes jV3xk2TT_Lk-00012-00004648-00004863 them really really aggressive wait a jV3xk2TT_Lk-00013-00004864-00005086 second where do you even find this jV3xk2TT_Lk-00014-00005087-00005311 inside of megan jV3xk2TT_Lk-00015-00005312-00005632 wait wait what jVjO_LEJ-fU-00000-00000000-00000233 hey guys is your librarian Matthew Smith jVjO_LEJ-fU-00001-00000234-00000491 here only to show you a new app that the jVjO_LEJ-fU-00002-00000492-00000707 library's just bought in so that any of jVjO_LEJ-fU-00003-00000708-00000965 you can access it for free if you're jVjO_LEJ-fU-00004-00000966-00001139 studying anatomy and physiology this jVjO_LEJ-fU-00005-00001140-00001366 year this might be a great supplement to jVjO_LEJ-fU-00006-00001367-00001700 the course you'll see in front of me jVjO_LEJ-fU-00007-00001701-00001900 that I have an augmented reality jVjO_LEJ-fU-00008-00001901-00002167 skeleton so this is just my office I've jVjO_LEJ-fU-00009-00002168-00002350 popped him out and what I'm able to do jVjO_LEJ-fU-00010-00002351-00002675 is wondering have a little look more jVjO_LEJ-fU-00011-00002676-00002915 closely what I have in front of me so I jVjO_LEJ-fU-00012-00002916-00003140 can physically move in to any of the jVjO_LEJ-fU-00013-00003141-00003406 spaces I can interact with the body so jVjO_LEJ-fU-00014-00003407-00003622 if we remove let's say we will take out jVjO_LEJ-fU-00015-00003623-00003970 a couple of bones here so that we can jVjO_LEJ-fU-00016-00003971-00004736 see more clearly and let's go right in jVjO_LEJ-fU-00017-00004737-00004940 there so we can see how the different jVjO_LEJ-fU-00018-00004941-00005168 systems interact with one another and we jVjO_LEJ-fU-00019-00005169-00005333 are able to get up information about jVjO_LEJ-fU-00020-00005334-00005522 what we're seeing here so it's not just jVjO_LEJ-fU-00021-00005523-00005686 a case of viewing but it should be a jVjO_LEJ-fU-00022-00005687-00005990 case of learning as well this is just jVjO_LEJ-fU-00023-00005991-00006317 one model there is a whole host within jVjO_LEJ-fU-00024-00006318-00006569 the app so here we go I'll scroll jVjO_LEJ-fU-00025-00006570-00006764 through them so you can get a sense some jVjO_LEJ-fU-00026-00006765-00007025 will be full-body some will focus on jVjO_LEJ-fU-00027-00007026-00007471 particular areas of the body but there jVjO_LEJ-fU-00028-00007472-00007735 is a whole lot to explore and you can jVjO_LEJ-fU-00029-00007736-00008006 add notes you can read like I say jVjO_LEJ-fU-00030-00008006-00008156 descriptions of different areas there's jVjO_LEJ-fU-00031-00008156-00008330 a lot you can do in here but you guys jVjO_LEJ-fU-00032-00008331-00008467 will obviously be able to explore that jVjO_LEJ-fU-00033-00008468-00008669 yourself and find the bits that are most jVjO_LEJ-fU-00034-00008670-00008888 interesting to you so any parts that you jVjO_LEJ-fU-00035-00008889-00009289 find you can very easily pop out into jVjO_LEJ-fU-00036-00009290-00009677 into augmented reality or like in this jVjO_LEJ-fU-00037-00009678-00010049 case you can look at it within a digital jVjO_LEJ-fU-00038-00010050-00010363 environment so want to give the a per jVjO_LEJ-fU-00039-00010364-00010463 try yourself jVjO_LEJ-fU-00040-00010464-00010660 first thing you need to do is make sure jVjO_LEJ-fU-00041-00010661-00010874 you're on campus first time you download jVjO_LEJ-fU-00042-00010875-00011099 the file you'll need to be on the edge jVjO_LEJ-fU-00043-00011100-00011374 your own campus network and this is just jVjO_LEJ-fU-00044-00011375-00011573 to let the app know that you're a UVA jVjO_LEJ-fU-00045-00011574-00011837 student and therefore have access to the jVjO_LEJ-fU-00046-00011838-00012134 full content for free so on campus jVjO_LEJ-fU-00047-00012135-00012344 signed on to the edge your own network jVjO_LEJ-fU-00048-00012345-00012703 specifically once you've done that you jVjO_LEJ-fU-00049-00012704-00012961 go to your own app store now I'm on an jVjO_LEJ-fU-00050-00012962-00013208 Android device but the app will work on jVjO_LEJ-fU-00051-00013209-00013337 iPhones jVjO_LEJ-fU-00052-00013338-00013625 Microsoft phones all the major suppliers jVjO_LEJ-fU-00053-00013626-00013955 basically so in your app store we search jVjO_LEJ-fU-00054-00013956-00014252 for visible body you should get a range jVjO_LEJ-fU-00055-00014253-00014543 of options something like this now the jVjO_LEJ-fU-00056-00014544-00014819 one we're looking for is the 2018 Atlas jVjO_LEJ-fU-00057-00014819-00015125 perpetual so this one here if I click jVjO_LEJ-fU-00058-00015126-00015440 through to that it will open up now for jVjO_LEJ-fU-00059-00015441-00015668 you you need to install I've already jVjO_LEJ-fU-00060-00015669-00015815 done that to save a little bit of time jVjO_LEJ-fU-00061-00015816-00016121 the file size is around 500 megabytes so jVjO_LEJ-fU-00062-00016122-00016274 it's going to take 30 seconds a minute jVjO_LEJ-fU-00063-00016275-00016613 to download but once it has we can open jVjO_LEJ-fU-00064-00016614-00016901 the file and the first thing that should jVjO_LEJ-fU-00065-00016902-00017102 happen is we should get a little dialog jVjO_LEJ-fU-00066-00017103-00017309 box here we go that tells us we've jVjO_LEJ-fU-00067-00017310-00017504 activated the product for a hundred and jVjO_LEJ-fU-00068-00017505-00017804 fifty days effectively that means I can jVjO_LEJ-fU-00069-00017805-00018098 now take my phone away from campus and I jVjO_LEJ-fU-00070-00018099-00018386 can access this app without the need for jVjO_LEJ-fU-00071-00018387-00018704 any internet for the next 150 days and jVjO_LEJ-fU-00072-00018705-00018883 I'll have full access to everything jVjO_LEJ-fU-00073-00018884-00019127 after that period you'll then have to jVjO_LEJ-fU-00074-00019128-00019382 come back onto campus and just refresh jVjO_LEJ-fU-00075-00019383-00019658 your activation nice and simple you can jVjO_LEJ-fU-00076-00019659-00019790 do it whenever you're on campus so you jVjO_LEJ-fU-00077-00019791-00020072 keep pushing it back and that's it jVjO_LEJ-fU-00078-00020073-00020411 right enjoy guys any trouble you know jVjO_LEJ-fU-00079-00020412-00020579 you can always find me in the library jVjO_LEJ-fU-00080-00020580-00020888 and my email address is Matthew dot J jVjO_LEJ-fU-00081-00020889-00021050 dot Smith at UEA jVjO_LEJ-fU-00082-00021051-00021449 AC dot uk' enjoy jW4WjvWqhsE-00000-00000107-00000790 foreign jW4WjvWqhsE-00001-00000791-00001000 everyone I'm Major John Moore with jW4WjvWqhsE-00002-00001001-00001253 centcom public affairs joining me are jW4WjvWqhsE-00003-00001254-00001408 Miss Skyler Moore she's the Central jW4WjvWqhsE-00004-00001409-00001607 Command Chief technology officer this is jW4WjvWqhsE-00005-00001607-00001787 a new position at centcom jW4WjvWqhsE-00006-00001788-00001943 she formerly worked at Naval forces jW4WjvWqhsE-00007-00001944-00002231 commands task force 59 focused on jW4WjvWqhsE-00008-00002232-00002417 unmanned systems and AI integration into jW4WjvWqhsE-00009-00002418-00002626 the fleet she has tech industry jW4WjvWqhsE-00010-00002627-00002741 experience having written Tech jW4WjvWqhsE-00011-00002742-00002975 legislature on the hill Sergeant Mickey jW4WjvWqhsE-00012-00002976-00003173 Reeve the inaugural winner from the jW4WjvWqhsE-00013-00003174-00003377 Massachusetts Army National Guard he's jW4WjvWqhsE-00014-00003378-00003533 currently deployed to Prince Sultan Air jW4WjvWqhsE-00015-00003534-00003749 Base in Saudi Arabia jW4WjvWqhsE-00016-00003750-00003970 he developed a counter unmanned aerial jW4WjvWqhsE-00017-00003971-00004133 system training software system from jW4WjvWqhsE-00018-00004134-00004270 scratch so go through the ground rules jW4WjvWqhsE-00019-00004271-00004438 real quick we'll have about 30 minutes jW4WjvWqhsE-00020-00004439-00004595 for this we start a little late so we'll jW4WjvWqhsE-00021-00004596-00004847 end a little bit after two the focus of jW4WjvWqhsE-00022-00004848-00005069 this is on Innovation Central Command is jW4WjvWqhsE-00023-00005070-00005285 a war fighting command becoming the hub jW4WjvWqhsE-00024-00005286-00005465 for military innovation jW4WjvWqhsE-00025-00005466-00005567 please tell all your questions jW4WjvWqhsE-00026-00005568-00005813 accordingly uh Miss Moore will provide jW4WjvWqhsE-00027-00005814-00005938 some opening comments followed by jW4WjvWqhsE-00028-00005939-00006131 Sergeant Reeve after we'll open jW4WjvWqhsE-00029-00006132-00006293 questions to the room and then the phone jW4WjvWqhsE-00030-00006294-00006484 after we finish the rep from Central jW4WjvWqhsE-00031-00006486-00006623 Command public affairs is happy to jW4WjvWqhsE-00032-00006623-00006859 follow up with you as needed Miss Moore jW4WjvWqhsE-00033-00006859-00007103 absolutely thanks folks for showing up jW4WjvWqhsE-00034-00007104-00007283 today we're as noted here to talk about jW4WjvWqhsE-00035-00007284-00007487 technology and Innovation at Central jW4WjvWqhsE-00036-00007488-00007684 Command and also the opportunities that jW4WjvWqhsE-00037-00007686-00007823 that creates for the rest of the jW4WjvWqhsE-00038-00007823-00008045 department I think that the problem set jW4WjvWqhsE-00039-00008045-00008177 is something that everyone in here is jW4WjvWqhsE-00040-00008178-00008423 fairly familiar with rapidly evolving jW4WjvWqhsE-00041-00008424-00008596 threats at a speed that that frankly jW4WjvWqhsE-00042-00008597-00008764 moves beyond what traditional systems jW4WjvWqhsE-00043-00008765-00009005 are are built to go after but then the jW4WjvWqhsE-00044-00009006-00009239 opportunity Space is really that there jW4WjvWqhsE-00045-00009240-00009389 are technologies that have matured jW4WjvWqhsE-00046-00009390-00009556 either through DOD or through commercial jW4WjvWqhsE-00047-00009557-00009773 sector that really can get after our jW4WjvWqhsE-00048-00009774-00009989 problems today not years from now not jW4WjvWqhsE-00049-00009990-00010205 five years from now but today and so jW4WjvWqhsE-00050-00010206-00010378 what I view my role as Chief technology jW4WjvWqhsE-00051-00010379-00010667 technology officer is is very simple jW4WjvWqhsE-00052-00010668-00010877 which is to get the best tech available jW4WjvWqhsE-00053-00010878-00011081 into the hands of the people who need it jW4WjvWqhsE-00054-00011082-00011338 as quickly as possible full stop they jW4WjvWqhsE-00055-00011339-00011524 the tech can come from commercial sector jW4WjvWqhsE-00056-00011525-00011788 it can come from DOD the idea can come jW4WjvWqhsE-00057-00011789-00011974 from a sergeant the idea can come from a jW4WjvWqhsE-00058-00011975-00012155 general the point is to get the best jW4WjvWqhsE-00059-00012156-00012305 tech into the hands of the people who jW4WjvWqhsE-00060-00012306-00012520 need it and so what that means from a jW4WjvWqhsE-00061-00012521-00012719 combatant command is that we're really jW4WjvWqhsE-00062-00012720-00012929 focused on technology experimentation jW4WjvWqhsE-00063-00012930-00013108 and what that can look like to create jW4WjvWqhsE-00064-00013109-00013385 sustained capability and we believe that jW4WjvWqhsE-00065-00013386-00013541 a combatant command is the right place jW4WjvWqhsE-00066-00013541-00013835 for that because it is so critical to jW4WjvWqhsE-00067-00013836-00014015 get these Technologies into the hands of jW4WjvWqhsE-00068-00014016-00014213 the person that uses it in the place jW4WjvWqhsE-00069-00014213-00014405 that they will use it and against the jW4WjvWqhsE-00070-00014406-00014633 threats that it will actually face and jW4WjvWqhsE-00071-00014634-00014783 Commercial sector knows this I mean it jW4WjvWqhsE-00072-00014784-00015011 would be unheard of to field any sort of jW4WjvWqhsE-00073-00015012-00015172 Technology without the user having their jW4WjvWqhsE-00074-00015173-00015347 hands on it at some point but it's jW4WjvWqhsE-00075-00015347-00015449 something that we at the department jW4WjvWqhsE-00076-00015450-00015694 really need to lean forward into and the jW4WjvWqhsE-00077-00015695-00015935 comat and command at centcom is jW4WjvWqhsE-00078-00015936-00016169 particularly well suited for that for a jW4WjvWqhsE-00079-00016169-00016366 couple of reasons so of course as with jW4WjvWqhsE-00080-00016368-00016522 all the other command commands we have a jW4WjvWqhsE-00081-00016523-00016913 robust operator base but we also have an jW4WjvWqhsE-00082-00016914-00017086 environment that is uniquely challenging jW4WjvWqhsE-00083-00017087-00017435 why is that it is incredibly hot sandy jW4WjvWqhsE-00084-00017436-00017650 so salty windy in ways that will push jW4WjvWqhsE-00085-00017651-00017885 from a physical perspective a lot of jW4WjvWqhsE-00086-00017886-00018077 this kit that it might not otherwise if jW4WjvWqhsE-00087-00018078-00018269 you just tried it conus and so for us jW4WjvWqhsE-00088-00018270-00018485 it's so important for us to pressure it jW4WjvWqhsE-00089-00018486-00018677 in those extreme environments and we jW4WjvWqhsE-00090-00018678-00018827 believe that other command commands can jW4WjvWqhsE-00091-00018828-00019025 benefit from that as well and then also jW4WjvWqhsE-00092-00019026-00019277 we have an environment that is active in jW4WjvWqhsE-00093-00019278-00019541 ways that frankly others may not face jW4WjvWqhsE-00094-00019542-00019757 the diversity of threats that we do we jW4WjvWqhsE-00095-00019758-00019936 can have everything from counter piracy jW4WjvWqhsE-00096-00019937-00020099 all the way up to state-led weapon jW4WjvWqhsE-00097-00020100-00020297 smuggling and direct threats against jW4WjvWqhsE-00098-00020298-00020543 other states that is required to push jW4WjvWqhsE-00099-00020544-00020741 this technology in order to integrate it jW4WjvWqhsE-00100-00020742-00020903 the reality is that all of those jW4WjvWqhsE-00101-00020904-00021125 friction points that you do not want to jW4WjvWqhsE-00102-00021126-00021250 face while you're in the middle of a jW4WjvWqhsE-00103-00021251-00021407 firefight is what we would like to work jW4WjvWqhsE-00104-00021408-00021605 through right now before it becomes jW4WjvWqhsE-00105-00021606-00021844 critical a perfect example of how jW4WjvWqhsE-00106-00021845-00021953 important this is in my previous jW4WjvWqhsE-00107-00021954-00022217 experience at task force 59 we had this jW4WjvWqhsE-00108-00022218-00022343 wonderful piece of Kit we were really jW4WjvWqhsE-00109-00022344-00022589 excited to get it off the pier we'd talk jW4WjvWqhsE-00110-00022590-00022744 to the engineers they hadn't put it out jW4WjvWqhsE-00111-00022745-00022991 into the field yet and right before we jW4WjvWqhsE-00112-00022992-00023141 were about to go the director of jW4WjvWqhsE-00113-00023142-00023303 operations turned to the engineers and jW4WjvWqhsE-00114-00023304-00023536 said this is waterproof right right and jW4WjvWqhsE-00115-00023537-00023789 the engineering team was silent and that jW4WjvWqhsE-00116-00023790-00024107 is okay when we're doing an exercise in jW4WjvWqhsE-00117-00024108-00024280 a bounded circumstance that is not okay jW4WjvWqhsE-00118-00024281-00024413 if we're in the middle of a firefight jW4WjvWqhsE-00119-00024414-00024575 and so we need to work through these jW4WjvWqhsE-00120-00024576-00024785 friction points now the technology needs jW4WjvWqhsE-00121-00024786-00024947 to be put into the folks the hands who jW4WjvWqhsE-00122-00024948-00025133 are going to use it now that's what's jW4WjvWqhsE-00123-00025134-00025336 going to build our capability so how are jW4WjvWqhsE-00124-00025337-00025480 we going about that as a command command jW4WjvWqhsE-00125-00025481-00025720 we are making sure that we're going jW4WjvWqhsE-00126-00025722-00025906 after our exercises in a very targeted jW4WjvWqhsE-00127-00025907-00026170 way to push these Technologies but we're jW4WjvWqhsE-00128-00026172-00026333 also expanding the vision of what jW4WjvWqhsE-00129-00026333-00026531 exercises usually look like sometimes jW4WjvWqhsE-00130-00026532-00026717 they're sort of bounded not really jW4WjvWqhsE-00131-00026718-00026968 followed up by consistent iterations we jW4WjvWqhsE-00132-00026969-00027202 look at exercises as Sprints we are jW4WjvWqhsE-00133-00027204-00027383 going to push technology once we will go jW4WjvWqhsE-00134-00027383-00027562 90 days and iterate on that Technology jW4WjvWqhsE-00135-00027563-00027724 based on that experience we will push it jW4WjvWqhsE-00136-00027725-00027911 again at the next exercise and we will jW4WjvWqhsE-00137-00027912-00028127 continue to do that digital Horizon is jW4WjvWqhsE-00138-00028127-00028312 going on right now task force 59 is jW4WjvWqhsE-00139-00028313-00028511 leading that in Bahrain Scarlet Dragon jW4WjvWqhsE-00140-00028512-00028720 Oasis is the next big scent com lead one jW4WjvWqhsE-00141-00028722-00028912 at the end of January these are going to jW4WjvWqhsE-00142-00028913-00029123 Anchor a lot of our efforts we're also jW4WjvWqhsE-00143-00029124-00029249 setting up organizations that are jW4WjvWqhsE-00144-00029250-00029405 focused on this we're all very busy if jW4WjvWqhsE-00145-00029406-00029590 you don't have people focused on this if jW4WjvWqhsE-00146-00029591-00029740 you don't have teams focused on this jW4WjvWqhsE-00147-00029741-00029902 sometimes it can be difficult to make jW4WjvWqhsE-00148-00029904-00030131 progress my role as Chief technology jW4WjvWqhsE-00149-00030132-00030340 officer is this is my full-time job this jW4WjvWqhsE-00150-00030341-00030587 is all I think about and in addition to jW4WjvWqhsE-00151-00030588-00030767 that you have task force three nine for jW4WjvWqhsE-00152-00030768-00030946 the Army task force five nine for the jW4WjvWqhsE-00153-00030947-00031181 Navy and task force 99 for the air force jW4WjvWqhsE-00154-00031182-00031361 that have been stood up inside centcom jW4WjvWqhsE-00155-00031362-00031558 to be explicitly focused on Tech jW4WjvWqhsE-00156-00031560-00031835 experimentation and so finally we're jW4WjvWqhsE-00157-00031836-00031996 working on Grassroots efforts and making jW4WjvWqhsE-00158-00031997-00032170 sure that folks like Sergeant Reeve and jW4WjvWqhsE-00159-00032172-00032387 the effort that he will talk about are jW4WjvWqhsE-00160-00032388-00032608 having their ideas elevated because the jW4WjvWqhsE-00161-00032610-00032812 people who know the problem best and who jW4WjvWqhsE-00162-00032813-00032957 may have a best sense of what the jW4WjvWqhsE-00163-00032958-00033137 solution is are the folks that are jW4WjvWqhsE-00164-00033138-00033383 closest to it like Sergeant Reeve out in jW4WjvWqhsE-00165-00033384-00033599 Saudi Arabia facing the counter uas jW4WjvWqhsE-00166-00033600-00033868 threat in a way where he can see exactly jW4WjvWqhsE-00167-00033869-00034096 what the solution might be and he built jW4WjvWqhsE-00168-00034097-00034318 something that really we're excited to jW4WjvWqhsE-00169-00034319-00034546 build with him and so that's a quick jW4WjvWqhsE-00170-00034547-00034690 summary of what we're working on why we jW4WjvWqhsE-00171-00034691-00034787 think this is important for the jW4WjvWqhsE-00172-00034788-00034937 combatant command looking forward to jW4WjvWqhsE-00173-00034938-00035081 your questions but first and foremost jW4WjvWqhsE-00174-00035082-00035231 over to Sergeant Reeve to talk about his jW4WjvWqhsE-00175-00035232-00035429 effort thank you Miss Moore good jW4WjvWqhsE-00176-00035430-00035579 afternoon everybody I'm here today jW4WjvWqhsE-00177-00035580-00035873 because while deployed to Saudi Arabia I jW4WjvWqhsE-00178-00035874-00036101 used my free time in my spare time to jW4WjvWqhsE-00179-00036102-00036312 develop a counter uis training software jW4WjvWqhsE-00180-00036313-00036557 while part of the counter uis team over jW4WjvWqhsE-00181-00036558-00036779 in Saudi Arabia I noticed that there was jW4WjvWqhsE-00182-00036780-00037055 a way to bridge many of our multiple jW4WjvWqhsE-00183-00037056-00037235 proprietary independent counter uas jW4WjvWqhsE-00184-00037236-00037385 systems that form our layer defense jW4WjvWqhsE-00185-00037386-00037565 together to provide a common operating jW4WjvWqhsE-00186-00037566-00037715 picture for training jW4WjvWqhsE-00187-00037716-00037996 and with this what I was able to do is I jW4WjvWqhsE-00188-00037997-00038243 was able to build a Sandbox tool for jW4WjvWqhsE-00189-00038244-00038483 operators and teams to train against any jW4WjvWqhsE-00190-00038484-00038746 scenario any uas threat in any jW4WjvWqhsE-00191-00038747-00038987 environment and really to push the jW4WjvWqhsE-00192-00038988-00039190 envelope of what our training is able to jW4WjvWqhsE-00193-00039191-00039365 provide to our operators to really get jW4WjvWqhsE-00194-00039366-00039509 those good consistent quality jW4WjvWqhsE-00195-00039510-00039802 repetitions in with that then as well jW4WjvWqhsE-00196-00039803-00039965 this is a tool that I built out to be jW4WjvWqhsE-00197-00039966-00040109 completely agnostic to any sort of jW4WjvWqhsE-00198-00040110-00040283 counter uas system so that way there it jW4WjvWqhsE-00199-00040284-00040396 can be used with current and future jW4WjvWqhsE-00200-00040397-00040518 systems jW4WjvWqhsE-00201-00040519-00040745 what this what this tool is intending to jW4WjvWqhsE-00202-00040746-00041105 do is to provide the opportunity for the jW4WjvWqhsE-00203-00041106-00041290 boots on the ground that are closest to jW4WjvWqhsE-00204-00041291-00041393 the threat and closest to their jW4WjvWqhsE-00205-00041394-00041543 operational environment to mimic that jW4WjvWqhsE-00206-00041544-00041711 environment as accurately as possible jW4WjvWqhsE-00207-00041712-00041945 and to as well deploy threats against jW4WjvWqhsE-00208-00041946-00042179 their base and to train against threats jW4WjvWqhsE-00209-00042180-00042383 on their base that they see and that jW4WjvWqhsE-00210-00042384-00042695 they interact with sometimes daily jW4WjvWqhsE-00211-00042696-00043037 so with that what I've observed with jW4WjvWqhsE-00212-00043038-00043235 centcom is that they're standing up jW4WjvWqhsE-00213-00043236-00043421 initiatives right now to bridge the jW4WjvWqhsE-00214-00043422-00043559 subject matter experts which are jW4WjvWqhsE-00215-00043560-00043751 oftentimes your Junior enlisted and your jW4WjvWqhsE-00216-00043752-00043930 Junior officers that have that job that jW4WjvWqhsE-00217-00043931-00044093 they do daily jW4WjvWqhsE-00218-00044094-00044243 um with the senior leadership that can jW4WjvWqhsE-00219-00044244-00044429 put their solutions that they provide jW4WjvWqhsE-00220-00044430-00044758 into effect across the organization jW4WjvWqhsE-00221-00044759-00045052 my experience with counter uas has led jW4WjvWqhsE-00222-00045053-00045365 to or was provided a catalyst for me to jW4WjvWqhsE-00223-00045366-00045529 build out this solution jW4WjvWqhsE-00224-00045530-00045796 which was very much my domain that I was jW4WjvWqhsE-00225-00045797-00046030 working with with my team here and I am jW4WjvWqhsE-00226-00046031-00046199 not the exception everywhere that I go jW4WjvWqhsE-00227-00046200-00046457 and I've been able to now influence and jW4WjvWqhsE-00228-00046458-00046762 talk to members of centcom across our jW4WjvWqhsE-00229-00046763-00046949 area of responsibility to promote jW4WjvWqhsE-00230-00046950-00047111 Innovation and everywhere I go right now jW4WjvWqhsE-00231-00047112-00047302 I'm seeing that there are talented jW4WjvWqhsE-00232-00047303-00047483 service members out there with the jW4WjvWqhsE-00233-00047484-00047662 solutions to the problems that are jW4WjvWqhsE-00234-00047663-00047879 facing most of our operators today in jW4WjvWqhsE-00235-00047880-00048052 this uh in this environment jW4WjvWqhsE-00236-00048053-00048280 so with that it's really exciting that jW4WjvWqhsE-00237-00048281-00048424 centcom is standing up these initiatives jW4WjvWqhsE-00238-00048425-00048665 to bring forward these ideas and bring jW4WjvWqhsE-00239-00048666-00048808 forward these Solutions and to also jW4WjvWqhsE-00240-00048809-00049067 inform our senior leaders about the jW4WjvWqhsE-00241-00049068-00049271 issues facing um sometimes the people jW4WjvWqhsE-00242-00049272-00049523 that are seeing experiencing them daily jW4WjvWqhsE-00243-00049524-00049702 uh with that I'll turn it over to Major jW4WjvWqhsE-00244-00049703-00049835 Moore so we can start feeling some jW4WjvWqhsE-00245-00049836-00050296 questions thank you Jared jW4WjvWqhsE-00246-00050297-00050512 hi ma'am uh good to see you Sergeant uh jW4WjvWqhsE-00247-00050513-00050680 thank you guys for doing this today just jW4WjvWqhsE-00248-00050681-00050795 wanted you guys to talk a little bit jW4WjvWqhsE-00249-00050796-00050921 more about task force three nine we jW4WjvWqhsE-00250-00050922-00051035 haven't heard too much about that yet jW4WjvWqhsE-00251-00051036-00051214 that'll be my first question jW4WjvWqhsE-00252-00051215-00051401 um and then just wondering um Ms Moore jW4WjvWqhsE-00253-00051402-00051676 if you can follow up uh possibly on what jW4WjvWqhsE-00254-00051677-00051826 new authorities sent Com or the jW4WjvWqhsE-00255-00051827-00052007 subordinate commands have been granted jW4WjvWqhsE-00256-00052008-00052330 uh for task forces five nine Detachment jW4WjvWqhsE-00257-00052332-00052529 99 jW4WjvWqhsE-00258-00052529-00052715 um and task force 39 um and do you see jW4WjvWqhsE-00259-00052716-00052865 this as a model for a wider jW4WjvWqhsE-00260-00052866-00053053 implementation for the Department thanks jW4WjvWqhsE-00261-00053054-00053350 absolutely so for task force three nine jW4WjvWqhsE-00262-00053351-00053530 again for folks that's the Army's jW4WjvWqhsE-00263-00053532-00053711 components focus on experimental jW4WjvWqhsE-00264-00053712-00053909 Technologies we're already off and jW4WjvWqhsE-00265-00053910-00054035 running with them so they are actually jW4WjvWqhsE-00266-00054036-00054232 going to be involved in our build out of jW4WjvWqhsE-00267-00054233-00054466 Sergeant Reeves uh counter uas trainer jW4WjvWqhsE-00268-00054467-00054580 so we're working with them we're working jW4WjvWqhsE-00269-00054582-00054766 with Armory software or factory right jW4WjvWqhsE-00270-00054767-00054994 now to build out that initial minimum jW4WjvWqhsE-00271-00054995-00055199 viable product that Sergeant rube had jW4WjvWqhsE-00272-00055200-00055403 and ensure that not only is it jW4WjvWqhsE-00273-00055404-00055588 applicable to his base where he was in jW4WjvWqhsE-00274-00055589-00055769 Saudi Arabia but to multiple other teams jW4WjvWqhsE-00275-00055770-00055961 again the idea is that the problems we jW4WjvWqhsE-00276-00055962-00056135 Face here especially Force protection jW4WjvWqhsE-00277-00056136-00056411 are not centcom specific this is stuff jW4WjvWqhsE-00278-00056412-00056525 that everyone across the department jW4WjvWqhsE-00279-00056526-00056753 faces and so if we can create a solution jW4WjvWqhsE-00280-00056754-00056932 that multiple people can leverage we jW4WjvWqhsE-00281-00056933-00057053 want to make sure that we're doing that jW4WjvWqhsE-00282-00057054-00057250 task force 390 is going to be involved jW4WjvWqhsE-00283-00057251-00057425 in a range of counter uas efforts to jW4WjvWqhsE-00284-00057426-00057616 include Red Sands which is a program jW4WjvWqhsE-00285-00057617-00057785 that will be shifting experimentation jW4WjvWqhsE-00286-00057786-00057953 related to counter uas throughout the jW4WjvWqhsE-00287-00057954-00058079 region so that everybody can benefit jW4WjvWqhsE-00288-00058079-00058426 from it so they are Off to the Races in jW4WjvWqhsE-00289-00058427-00058619 terms of new authorities jW4WjvWqhsE-00290-00058620-00058823 what has been interesting for us is jW4WjvWqhsE-00291-00058824-00059003 realizing that we can actually work with jW4WjvWqhsE-00292-00059004-00059303 the existing ones fairly flexibly it's jW4WjvWqhsE-00293-00059304-00059459 simply you know the question of whether jW4WjvWqhsE-00294-00059460-00059603 or not the authority exists or whether jW4WjvWqhsE-00295-00059604-00059830 simply it's never been tried before is jW4WjvWqhsE-00296-00059832-00060041 something that we're constantly asking jW4WjvWqhsE-00297-00060041-00060257 the question and so task force five nine jW4WjvWqhsE-00298-00060258-00060407 I think helped pave the way in a lot of jW4WjvWqhsE-00299-00060408-00060587 ways of understanding what the limits jW4WjvWqhsE-00300-00060588-00060791 are and what the capabilities are for jW4WjvWqhsE-00301-00060791-00061019 acquisition and what a leasing model jW4WjvWqhsE-00302-00061020-00061216 might look like for a command and how jW4WjvWqhsE-00303-00061217-00061457 you can push Tech experimentation in the jW4WjvWqhsE-00304-00061458-00061666 field at a faster rate than we have jW4WjvWqhsE-00305-00061667-00061871 previously and so in terms of new jW4WjvWqhsE-00306-00061872-00061991 authorities I don't know that we're jW4WjvWqhsE-00307-00061991-00062225 necessarily pushing for them so much as jW4WjvWqhsE-00308-00062226-00062392 we are better leveraging the ones that jW4WjvWqhsE-00309-00062394-00062623 we've already had jW4WjvWqhsE-00310-00062624-00062842 is that possible jW4WjvWqhsE-00311-00062844-00062950 just wondering you mentioned that it jW4WjvWqhsE-00312-00062951-00063082 will be moving around the region it's no jW4WjvWqhsE-00313-00063083-00063292 longer slated to be solely in Saudi jW4WjvWqhsE-00314-00063294-00063454 Arabia correct that is correct it will jW4WjvWqhsE-00315-00063455-00063665 be it is a program that will be shifting jW4WjvWqhsE-00316-00063666-00063779 locations jW4WjvWqhsE-00317-00063779-00064025 yes ma'am hi I'm tarakoff with the jW4WjvWqhsE-00318-00064026-00064175 Associated Press I actually also had a jW4WjvWqhsE-00319-00064176-00064426 Red Sands question so has Redskins kind jW4WjvWqhsE-00320-00064427-00064691 of shifted from being a location like a jW4WjvWqhsE-00321-00064691-00064961 training range to more of a concept of jW4WjvWqhsE-00322-00064962-00065230 testing and training I'm not quite sure jW4WjvWqhsE-00323-00065232-00065404 what it is now so I think the jW4WjvWqhsE-00324-00065405-00065561 recognition that we had was that counter jW4WjvWqhsE-00325-00065562-00065800 uas is such a broadly shared problem in jW4WjvWqhsE-00326-00065801-00065921 the region and there were so many jW4WjvWqhsE-00327-00065922-00066106 partners that wanted to take part in it jW4WjvWqhsE-00328-00066107-00066256 that we wanted to ensure that we were jW4WjvWqhsE-00329-00066257-00066394 able to bring those folks in earlier jW4WjvWqhsE-00330-00066395-00066629 rather than later and to us I mean it's jW4WjvWqhsE-00331-00066630-00066803 another example of why technology like jW4WjvWqhsE-00332-00066804-00066965 this is so exciting because it creates jW4WjvWqhsE-00333-00066966-00067211 an opportunity for partnership and jW4WjvWqhsE-00334-00067212-00067481 integrated capability frankly in a way jW4WjvWqhsE-00335-00067482-00067619 that might not have otherwise existed jW4WjvWqhsE-00336-00067620-00067799 for traditional Tech you might not be jW4WjvWqhsE-00337-00067800-00067961 able to invest in a three billion dollar jW4WjvWqhsE-00338-00067962-00068129 Destroyer but you can invest in a jW4WjvWqhsE-00339-00068130-00068303 counter uas trainer in the software jW4WjvWqhsE-00340-00068304-00068525 Associated and build interoperabilities jW4WjvWqhsE-00341-00068526-00068806 side by side so but just to Circle back jW4WjvWqhsE-00342-00068807-00068969 is Red Sands actually going to be a jW4WjvWqhsE-00343-00068970-00069197 training location in Saudi Arabia or is jW4WjvWqhsE-00344-00069198-00069455 it more of a concept of counter uis jW4WjvWqhsE-00345-00069456-00069653 programs going on it will be a program jW4WjvWqhsE-00346-00069654-00069850 that will shift locations depending on jW4WjvWqhsE-00347-00069851-00070091 what the specific project is and then I jW4WjvWqhsE-00348-00070092-00070475 had um two more uh how much has the jW4WjvWqhsE-00349-00070476-00070655 counter uis capabilities that you all jW4WjvWqhsE-00350-00070656-00070919 are developing been shaped heavily by jW4WjvWqhsE-00351-00070920-00071111 Iran's own capabilities that it's jW4WjvWqhsE-00352-00071112-00071411 displaying and what have you learned by jW4WjvWqhsE-00353-00071412-00071723 example watching the Shahid jW4WjvWqhsE-00354-00071724-00071987 it's an interesting process because and jW4WjvWqhsE-00355-00071988-00072305 I think it highlights the importance of jW4WjvWqhsE-00356-00072306-00072556 again conducting experimentation against jW4WjvWqhsE-00357-00072557-00072743 a live threat as much as you can because jW4WjvWqhsE-00358-00072744-00073000 you can only simulate so far the shape jW4WjvWqhsE-00359-00073001-00073211 and size and speed of what is coming at jW4WjvWqhsE-00360-00073212-00073415 folks like Sergeant rebound Saudi Arabia jW4WjvWqhsE-00361-00073416-00073709 but also in Ukraine is something that jW4WjvWqhsE-00362-00073710-00073894 you needs to be experienced live the jW4WjvWqhsE-00363-00073895-00074044 friction points are something that you jW4WjvWqhsE-00364-00074045-00074326 need to understand and navigate in the jW4WjvWqhsE-00365-00074327-00074500 field and so really our experience with jW4WjvWqhsE-00366-00074501-00074735 it with the shahead and the other types jW4WjvWqhsE-00367-00074736-00074885 that we've seen flying across is that jW4WjvWqhsE-00368-00074886-00075065 it's a great opportunity and a learning jW4WjvWqhsE-00369-00075066-00075250 experience for some of the software that jW4WjvWqhsE-00370-00075251-00075400 we're looking at so some analytical jW4WjvWqhsE-00371-00075401-00075605 tools are you know you have a radar that jW4WjvWqhsE-00372-00075606-00075803 has so many contacts that a single jW4WjvWqhsE-00373-00075804-00075935 person is sifting through it has jW4WjvWqhsE-00374-00075936-00076091 difficulty finding which of these is the jW4WjvWqhsE-00375-00076092-00076288 most threatening if you had a tool that jW4WjvWqhsE-00376-00076289-00076535 was able to say 90 confidence you can jW4WjvWqhsE-00377-00076536-00076721 sift these out these are the three to jW4WjvWqhsE-00378-00076722-00076882 four that really are the highest threat jW4WjvWqhsE-00379-00076883-00077050 to you that is something that is so jW4WjvWqhsE-00380-00077051-00077249 incredibly valuable and we have every jW4WjvWqhsE-00381-00077250-00077465 day an opportunity to test that live and jW4WjvWqhsE-00382-00077466-00077585 so we would love to keep building on jW4WjvWqhsE-00383-00077586-00077723 those tools and then just one more for jW4WjvWqhsE-00384-00077724-00077819 sergeant jW4WjvWqhsE-00385-00077820-00078143 um so with your uh jW4WjvWqhsE-00386-00078144-00078311 with the product that you've created if jW4WjvWqhsE-00387-00078312-00078431 this has been done by a government jW4WjvWqhsE-00388-00078432-00078635 contractor obviously they'd be charging jW4WjvWqhsE-00389-00078636-00078815 the government for it did you get a cash jW4WjvWqhsE-00390-00078816-00079055 award for this no ma'am I did not I'm jW4WjvWqhsE-00391-00079056-00079247 doing this right now for the mission um jW4WjvWqhsE-00392-00079248-00079391 that was always the intense this was jW4WjvWqhsE-00393-00079392-00079517 something I was building out before I jW4WjvWqhsE-00394-00079518-00079643 even heard about Innovation Oasis jW4WjvWqhsE-00395-00079644-00079876 because I felt that this was good jW4WjvWqhsE-00396-00079877-00080212 training that my base and my team needed jW4WjvWqhsE-00397-00080213-00080381 are there any thoughts of creating some jW4WjvWqhsE-00398-00080382-00080531 sort of financial incentive just because jW4WjvWqhsE-00399-00080532-00080765 you know if if they were government jW4WjvWqhsE-00400-00080766-00081100 civilians instead of in uniform jW4WjvWqhsE-00401-00081101-00081244 um you'd probably have to pay a lot of jW4WjvWqhsE-00402-00081245-00081556 money for this software or jW4WjvWqhsE-00403-00081557-00081791 so what we're doing right now is the the jW4WjvWqhsE-00404-00081792-00081976 sort of prize at the at the back end of jW4WjvWqhsE-00405-00081977-00082162 this was that he can find a school of jW4WjvWqhsE-00406-00082163-00082276 his choosing jW4WjvWqhsE-00407-00082277-00082450 um and go there and then also again jW4WjvWqhsE-00408-00082451-00082606 making sure that he can speak to their jW4WjvWqhsE-00409-00082607-00082793 other teams and circle back and share jW4WjvWqhsE-00410-00082794-00082979 those lessons with his going forward jW4WjvWqhsE-00411-00082980-00083147 we're going to keep exploring what the jW4WjvWqhsE-00412-00083148-00083273 incentive structure looks like to make jW4WjvWqhsE-00413-00083274-00083399 sure that people are sharing these we jW4WjvWqhsE-00414-00083400-00083603 understand frankly that in some cases jW4WjvWqhsE-00415-00083604-00083765 folks might build out a product that jW4WjvWqhsE-00416-00083766-00083932 they then realize I actually would like jW4WjvWqhsE-00417-00083933-00084076 to monetize this and take this outside jW4WjvWqhsE-00418-00084077-00084244 of the command and that is okay with us jW4WjvWqhsE-00419-00084245-00084425 we're always going to be make sure that jW4WjvWqhsE-00420-00084426-00084665 we are open about that conversation jW4WjvWqhsE-00421-00084666-00084875 um but highlighting it is a priority for jW4WjvWqhsE-00422-00084876-00085079 us first and foremost thank you we'll go jW4WjvWqhsE-00423-00085080-00085247 to the phones Nancy are you still on jW4WjvWqhsE-00424-00085248-00085517 foreign jW4WjvWqhsE-00425-00085518-00085793 I am and um just to follow up on that jW4WjvWqhsE-00426-00085794-00086038 point can can you clarify who owns the jW4WjvWqhsE-00427-00086039-00086225 intellectual property in private sector jW4WjvWqhsE-00428-00086226-00086476 It's usually the Creator you say that um jW4WjvWqhsE-00429-00086477-00086699 some could make money jW4WjvWqhsE-00430-00086700-00086819 um in the private sector if they chose jW4WjvWqhsE-00431-00086820-00087005 to sell it is there an intellectual jW4WjvWqhsE-00432-00087006-00087221 property agreement and and can you spell jW4WjvWqhsE-00433-00087222-00087593 out to us what it is sure so we have and jW4WjvWqhsE-00434-00087594-00087779 get with every project it's going to be jW4WjvWqhsE-00435-00087780-00087959 different so with Sergeant Reeve the jW4WjvWqhsE-00436-00087960-00088121 first step first and foremost is making jW4WjvWqhsE-00437-00088122-00088271 sure that he understands what his jW4WjvWqhsE-00438-00088272-00088450 intellectual property rights and options jW4WjvWqhsE-00439-00088451-00088703 are for any case like this and so we are jW4WjvWqhsE-00440-00088704-00088847 in the middle of that conversation again jW4WjvWqhsE-00441-00088848-00089015 to make sure that he is educated and jW4WjvWqhsE-00442-00089016-00089159 that we are not applying any pressure jW4WjvWqhsE-00443-00089160-00089453 the main point to us is that his idea is jW4WjvWqhsE-00444-00089454-00089597 an incredibly good one and that it was jW4WjvWqhsE-00445-00089598-00089794 highlighted for the command that that in jW4WjvWqhsE-00446-00089795-00089975 itself is a win if we can build it out jW4WjvWqhsE-00447-00089976-00090125 into something more substantive we would jW4WjvWqhsE-00448-00090126-00090275 love to but that is entirely his jW4WjvWqhsE-00449-00090276-00090455 decision we will continue to do that jW4WjvWqhsE-00450-00090456-00090611 with every idea that comes out of future jW4WjvWqhsE-00451-00090612-00090850 Innovation oases and making sure that jW4WjvWqhsE-00452-00090851-00090982 first and foremost folks know what their jW4WjvWqhsE-00453-00090983-00091097 rights are and what their options are jW4WjvWqhsE-00454-00091098-00091318 and then we can proceed from there jW4WjvWqhsE-00455-00091319-00091571 it's back to the phones um jW4WjvWqhsE-00456-00091572-00092381 Megan are you still on jW4WjvWqhsE-00457-00092382-00092537 okay coming back in the room man I'm in jW4WjvWqhsE-00458-00092538-00092837 the back anyway so just to clarify jW4WjvWqhsE-00459-00092838-00092962 because we've all been talking about the jW4WjvWqhsE-00460-00092963-00093161 Iranian drones but this was um Sergeant jW4WjvWqhsE-00461-00093162-00093359 you tailored this towards Iranian made jW4WjvWqhsE-00462-00093360-00093568 drones is that correct no ma'am uh the jW4WjvWqhsE-00463-00093569-00093737 way designed was was to jW4WjvWqhsE-00464-00093738-00093976 to essentially build out the criteria to jW4WjvWqhsE-00465-00093977-00094156 emulate any sort of uas so it's not jW4WjvWqhsE-00466-00094157-00094409 tailored to one uis specifically but can jW4WjvWqhsE-00467-00094410-00094655 be broadly applied and there's tools to jW4WjvWqhsE-00468-00094656-00094906 make that as specific to the information jW4WjvWqhsE-00469-00094907-00095105 that we have about these threats okay jW4WjvWqhsE-00470-00095106-00095344 great and then just Also to clarify you jW4WjvWqhsE-00471-00095345-00095621 mentioned Ukraine uh you both mentioned jW4WjvWqhsE-00472-00095622-00095826 that this is not centcom specific per se jW4WjvWqhsE-00473-00095827-00096203 how much are you sharing with ucom will jW4WjvWqhsE-00474-00096204-00096467 this be available to you come to and jW4WjvWqhsE-00475-00096468-00096773 potentially to the Ukrainian military as jW4WjvWqhsE-00476-00096774-00096905 well I mean what are the future plans jW4WjvWqhsE-00477-00096906-00097217 for this yes and yes so I mean part of jW4WjvWqhsE-00478-00097218-00097379 Sergeant Reeves tour has included jW4WjvWqhsE-00479-00097380-00097606 engagement with counter uis teams that jW4WjvWqhsE-00480-00097607-00097775 are across the country here and also in jW4WjvWqhsE-00481-00097776-00098015 theater so the short answer is jW4WjvWqhsE-00482-00098016-00098243 absolutely within our own team we also jW4WjvWqhsE-00483-00098244-00098429 have constant engagement with ucom in jW4WjvWqhsE-00484-00098430-00098585 particular because of the counter the jW4WjvWqhsE-00485-00098586-00098837 counter uis threats that they share but jW4WjvWqhsE-00486-00098838-00099023 even Beyond ucom I mean Indo paycom jW4WjvWqhsE-00487-00099024-00099232 everyone is going to face this challenge jW4WjvWqhsE-00488-00099233-00099467 this is not unique to centcom counter jW4WjvWqhsE-00489-00099468-00099617 uas is something that all of us are jW4WjvWqhsE-00490-00099618-00099779 going to have to deal with and so to the jW4WjvWqhsE-00491-00099780-00100018 extent also that we can integrate their jW4WjvWqhsE-00492-00100019-00100199 feedback into what we build with jW4WjvWqhsE-00493-00100200-00100391 Sergeant Reeve so it's applicable to jW4WjvWqhsE-00494-00100392-00100541 multiple regions we would love to do jW4WjvWqhsE-00495-00100542-00100841 that finally what's the timeline when do jW4WjvWqhsE-00496-00100842-00101074 you see this software coming into action jW4WjvWqhsE-00497-00101075-00101429 so Innovation Oasis was uh October was jW4WjvWqhsE-00498-00101430-00101668 that yes October and then where we are jW4WjvWqhsE-00499-00101669-00101806 working with army software Factory right jW4WjvWqhsE-00500-00101807-00101956 now to get them out into theater they're jW4WjvWqhsE-00501-00101957-00102112 running a discovery Sprint and our goal jW4WjvWqhsE-00502-00102113-00102329 is to have a fully fleshed out product jW4WjvWqhsE-00503-00102330-00102551 inside of 90 days jW4WjvWqhsE-00504-00102552-00102815 sir thanks Travis Tritton military.com jW4WjvWqhsE-00505-00102816-00103018 thanks for doing this jW4WjvWqhsE-00506-00103019-00103192 um so is artificial intelligence jW4WjvWqhsE-00507-00103193-00103528 integrated into scent combat operations jW4WjvWqhsE-00508-00103529-00103721 currently jW4WjvWqhsE-00509-00103722-00103990 um particularly encountering Iran I jW4WjvWqhsE-00510-00103991-00104116 believe that that was one of the jW4WjvWqhsE-00511-00104117-00104299 initiatives of the Jake jW4WjvWqhsE-00512-00104300-00104651 and if it's is it part like when we have jW4WjvWqhsE-00513-00104652-00104890 to blow someone up is AI part of the jW4WjvWqhsE-00514-00104891-00105184 kill chain and if so like how jW4WjvWqhsE-00515-00105185-00105349 part of the chain jW4WjvWqhsE-00516-00105350-00105665 we are very Mindful and continue jW4WjvWqhsE-00517-00105666-00105857 conversations with the policy team at jW4WjvWqhsE-00518-00105858-00106043 all times about what the exact limits of jW4WjvWqhsE-00519-00106044-00106216 what we can and cannot do in theater are jW4WjvWqhsE-00520-00106217-00106445 for that where we're really heavily jW4WjvWqhsE-00521-00106446-00106702 integrating AI is into jW4WjvWqhsE-00522-00106703-00106954 historical looking data so that we jW4WjvWqhsE-00523-00106955-00107104 understand the patterns of life that are jW4WjvWqhsE-00524-00107105-00107266 happening in the region so again for the jW4WjvWqhsE-00525-00107267-00107440 Navy's perspective a lot of what they're jW4WjvWqhsE-00526-00107441-00107657 trying to track is where are where is jW4WjvWqhsE-00527-00107658-00107807 weapon smuggling mostly coming out of jW4WjvWqhsE-00528-00107808-00107933 what ports do you need to be jW4WjvWqhsE-00529-00107933-00108113 particularly mindful of what vessels do jW4WjvWqhsE-00530-00108114-00108310 you need to be watching more closely and jW4WjvWqhsE-00531-00108311-00108634 so what we can do is in inject as much jW4WjvWqhsE-00532-00108635-00108833 of the data both from commercial and DOD jW4WjvWqhsE-00533-00108833-00109060 into an AI algorithm that's focused on jW4WjvWqhsE-00534-00109061-00109325 Maritime anomalous behavior for example jW4WjvWqhsE-00535-00109326-00109565 and say ah okay this is the type of jW4WjvWqhsE-00536-00109566-00109751 behavior and in this specific region jW4WjvWqhsE-00537-00109752-00109954 that you should look at more closely so jW4WjvWqhsE-00538-00109955-00110116 you know a comparison of what a before jW4WjvWqhsE-00539-00110117-00110315 and after would look like previously jW4WjvWqhsE-00540-00110316-00110543 we've had a destroyer patrolling the Red jW4WjvWqhsE-00541-00110544-00110752 Sea that's the equivalent of one cop car jW4WjvWqhsE-00542-00110753-00110945 patrolling the whole of California it jW4WjvWqhsE-00543-00110946-00111113 really is just the coverage is very jW4WjvWqhsE-00544-00111114-00111328 difficult whereas what we can do now is jW4WjvWqhsE-00545-00111329-00111593 put out autonomous sensors to that are jW4WjvWqhsE-00546-00111594-00111784 in the hundreds if not thousands if you jW4WjvWqhsE-00547-00111785-00112007 have buoys out suck up all of that data jW4WjvWqhsE-00548-00112008-00112186 and say I now have a really good idea of jW4WjvWqhsE-00549-00112188-00112336 what the pattern of life is and I jW4WjvWqhsE-00550-00112338-00112577 believe that inside of this 10 nautical jW4WjvWqhsE-00551-00112578-00112804 mile radius there is is a particularly jW4WjvWqhsE-00552-00112805-00113021 threatening activity demand assets we jW4WjvWqhsE-00553-00113022-00113177 have destroyers or otherwise should be jW4WjvWqhsE-00554-00113178-00113327 deployed there so it allows us to be jW4WjvWqhsE-00555-00113328-00113531 much more precise so it's not actually jW4WjvWqhsE-00556-00113532-00113758 involved if there's a strike called the jW4WjvWqhsE-00557-00113759-00114028 III wouldn't be part of that chain from jW4WjvWqhsE-00558-00114029-00114251 the time that it is decided to when it's jW4WjvWqhsE-00559-00114252-00114533 carried out for for striking kinetic jW4WjvWqhsE-00560-00114533-00114677 action we will always have a human jW4WjvWqhsE-00561-00114678-00114904 making that decision and heavily jW4WjvWqhsE-00562-00114905-00115049 involved in that right I understand but jW4WjvWqhsE-00563-00115050-00115247 as AI also involved in that process at jW4WjvWqhsE-00564-00115248-00115427 this point it informs the decision jW4WjvWqhsE-00565-00115428-00115589 making to the extent that it helps you jW4WjvWqhsE-00566-00115590-00115775 filter down the contacts but there will jW4WjvWqhsE-00567-00115776-00115925 always be a layer of human decision jW4WjvWqhsE-00568-00115926-00116116 making on top of that jW4WjvWqhsE-00569-00116117-00116269 Hey sir jW4WjvWqhsE-00570-00116270-00116543 Aviation week you had touched on just jW4WjvWqhsE-00571-00116544-00116758 how broad of an issue county uas is and jW4WjvWqhsE-00572-00116759-00116945 across the service there are so many jW4WjvWqhsE-00573-00116946-00117058 different efforts you have the kind of jW4WjvWqhsE-00574-00117059-00117239 uis office you have what the services jW4WjvWqhsE-00575-00117240-00117334 they're doing what their labs are jW4WjvWqhsE-00576-00117335-00117545 developing even within centcom different jW4WjvWqhsE-00577-00117546-00117743 bases are doing different things how do jW4WjvWqhsE-00578-00117744-00117947 you avoid to use a pentagon favorite jW4WjvWqhsE-00579-00117948-00118151 term stealth pipes however is what jW4WjvWqhsE-00580-00118152-00118301 you're doing communicating to back to jW4WjvWqhsE-00581-00118302-00118510 the headquarters and across the services jW4WjvWqhsE-00582-00118511-00118721 I what we've found is the best way we jW4WjvWqhsE-00583-00118722-00118907 can do this is getting folks out into jW4WjvWqhsE-00584-00118908-00119075 theater to see what we're doing live jW4WjvWqhsE-00585-00119076-00119284 because that is what makes people really jW4WjvWqhsE-00586-00119285-00119458 excited about integrating it themselves jW4WjvWqhsE-00587-00119459-00119663 and then also connecting the dots of ah jW4WjvWqhsE-00588-00119664-00119854 I'm working on a project that overlaps jW4WjvWqhsE-00589-00119855-00119975 with this perfectly we should get jW4WjvWqhsE-00590-00119976-00120178 together and see what we can build and jW4WjvWqhsE-00591-00120179-00120383 so whether it's having examples like Red jW4WjvWqhsE-00592-00120383-00120628 Sands where we will heavily heavily jW4WjvWqhsE-00593-00120629-00120754 promote that to the building and ask jW4WjvWqhsE-00594-00120755-00120947 that people come out and engage whether jW4WjvWqhsE-00595-00120948-00121121 it's having folks like ourselves come up jW4WjvWqhsE-00596-00121122-00121289 into the Pentagon and have those jW4WjvWqhsE-00597-00121290-00121463 conversations describing in pretty jW4WjvWqhsE-00598-00121464-00121636 intricate detail what the tech Solutions jW4WjvWqhsE-00599-00121638-00121847 are that we're building out both of jW4WjvWqhsE-00600-00121848-00121960 those are how we're going about it jW4WjvWqhsE-00601-00121961-00122147 unfortunately you know they're they're jW4WjvWqhsE-00602-00122148-00122381 always there are a lot of teams working jW4WjvWqhsE-00603-00122382-00122584 on camera uis in the Pentagon and that's jW4WjvWqhsE-00604-00122585-00122836 a good thing it's just making sure that jW4WjvWqhsE-00605-00122838-00123052 we are finding the connective tissue and jW4WjvWqhsE-00606-00123053-00123173 leveraging one another in a jW4WjvWqhsE-00607-00123174-00123407 collaborative not duplicative way and I jW4WjvWqhsE-00608-00123408-00123557 think we're getting at that just by jW4WjvWqhsE-00609-00123558-00123815 sheer volume of Outreach and can you jW4WjvWqhsE-00610-00123816-00124019 talk a little bit about how in your ALR jW4WjvWqhsE-00611-00124020-00124234 the threat has evolved are you seeing jW4WjvWqhsE-00612-00124235-00124433 more uas are you seeing swarming jW4WjvWqhsE-00613-00124433-00124636 coordinated attacks how what are you jW4WjvWqhsE-00614-00124638-00124816 preparing for well I think it would jW4WjvWqhsE-00615-00124817-00124949 actually be better for you to start and jW4WjvWqhsE-00616-00124950-00125219 I can add my perspective so with this um jW4WjvWqhsE-00617-00125220-00125477 from the operational perspective we jW4WjvWqhsE-00618-00125478-00125752 right now we prepare for all threats um jW4WjvWqhsE-00619-00125753-00125884 based on the way that our capabilities jW4WjvWqhsE-00620-00125885-00125981 work and the way that we're able to jW4WjvWqhsE-00621-00125982-00126221 employ our capabilities we're able to jW4WjvWqhsE-00622-00126222-00126502 run scenarios and run essentially it's jW4WjvWqhsE-00623-00126503-00126671 called a battle drill too jW4WjvWqhsE-00624-00126672-00126886 tackle these threats with the the tools jW4WjvWqhsE-00625-00126888-00127049 that we currently have and to that jW4WjvWqhsE-00626-00127050-00127277 extent we have great face and great jW4WjvWqhsE-00627-00127278-00127415 faith and great trust in our systems to jW4WjvWqhsE-00628-00127416-00127601 be able to defeat whatever these threats jW4WjvWqhsE-00629-00127602-00127847 are and we have these scenarios and our jW4WjvWqhsE-00630-00127848-00127997 contingencies planned out to be able to jW4WjvWqhsE-00631-00127998-00128219 counter these threats and I think the jW4WjvWqhsE-00632-00128220-00128489 the shift is as you would imagine is is jW4WjvWqhsE-00633-00128490-00128734 a volume and diversity problem right jW4WjvWqhsE-00634-00128735-00128921 where the sheer volume of what is what jW4WjvWqhsE-00635-00128922-00129107 folks are able to throw at us is larger jW4WjvWqhsE-00636-00129108-00129286 than previous and the diversity of it is jW4WjvWqhsE-00637-00129288-00129443 changing just as new systems come online jW4WjvWqhsE-00638-00129444-00129808 and so what that means is that your what jW4WjvWqhsE-00639-00129809-00129977 you're looking for is changing on a jW4WjvWqhsE-00640-00129978-00130223 fairly regular basis and the volume of jW4WjvWqhsE-00641-00130224-00130408 what you're having to sift through is jW4WjvWqhsE-00642-00130409-00130673 quite large but that is a good example jW4WjvWqhsE-00643-00130674-00130858 of why his trainer was so helpful jW4WjvWqhsE-00644-00130859-00131081 because I think that previously we've jW4WjvWqhsE-00645-00131082-00131302 tried to overwork the problem to a jW4WjvWqhsE-00646-00131303-00131464 certain extent of having counter uas jW4WjvWqhsE-00647-00131465-00131723 trainers that were very specific to a jW4WjvWqhsE-00648-00131724-00131866 one type of jW4WjvWqhsE-00649-00131867-00132071 um whether Iranian or other drone that jW4WjvWqhsE-00650-00132072-00132214 everybody is going to be looking for and jW4WjvWqhsE-00651-00132215-00132413 the beauty of his is that it's platform jW4WjvWqhsE-00652-00132414-00132604 agnostic you can change it depending on jW4WjvWqhsE-00653-00132605-00132869 the size the speed with the payload that jW4WjvWqhsE-00654-00132870-00133097 might be coming in and that again the jW4WjvWqhsE-00655-00133098-00133373 fact that uh folks outside of the aor jW4WjvWqhsE-00656-00133374-00133499 couldn't quite come up with that jW4WjvWqhsE-00657-00133500-00133678 solution but he could is such clear jW4WjvWqhsE-00658-00133679-00133877 evidence that the people closest to the jW4WjvWqhsE-00659-00133878-00134021 problem should be closely involved in jW4WjvWqhsE-00660-00134022-00134128 the solution building jW4WjvWqhsE-00661-00134129-00134404 sir I'm Chris Gordon here in space jW4WjvWqhsE-00662-00134405-00134627 forces magazine uh I'd like to follow up jW4WjvWqhsE-00663-00134628-00134878 on a point you made you said this is an jW4WjvWqhsE-00664-00134879-00135119 active aor you're facing real threats jW4WjvWqhsE-00665-00135120-00135401 but you also want to experiment against jW4WjvWqhsE-00666-00135402-00135659 those real threats so if it's an jW4WjvWqhsE-00667-00135660-00135833 experiment what happens if that jW4WjvWqhsE-00668-00135834-00136102 experiment fails how much can this jW4WjvWqhsE-00669-00136103-00136354 really be taken against a real threat jW4WjvWqhsE-00670-00136355-00136619 that might hold your horses at risk sure jW4WjvWqhsE-00671-00136620-00136913 just try to get a sense of how real that jW4WjvWqhsE-00672-00136914-00137002 is jW4WjvWqhsE-00673-00137003-00137339 um so I'll I'll maybe uh inject an jW4WjvWqhsE-00674-00137340-00137489 answer before any of you even have the jW4WjvWqhsE-00675-00137490-00137759 chance to ask it which is the instance jW4WjvWqhsE-00676-00137760-00137933 of the sales drone from the summer that jW4WjvWqhsE-00677-00137934-00138227 was towed by an Iranian warship and to jW4WjvWqhsE-00678-00138228-00138490 us that is actually an example of what jW4WjvWqhsE-00679-00138491-00138664 started as experimentation with the sail jW4WjvWqhsE-00680-00138665-00138875 drone we discovered that it worked in jW4WjvWqhsE-00681-00138876-00139043 that we could have it out for 200 plus jW4WjvWqhsE-00682-00139044-00139264 days and so we pushed it to operations jW4WjvWqhsE-00683-00139265-00139475 and then we were able to shift it to jW4WjvWqhsE-00684-00139476-00139601 increasingly more challenging jW4WjvWqhsE-00685-00139602-00139823 environments over time and then we hit jW4WjvWqhsE-00686-00139824-00140021 the point in the Summer where it got jW4WjvWqhsE-00687-00140022-00140219 towed and we lost a couple hundred jW4WjvWqhsE-00688-00140220-00140387 dollars worth of cameras nothing jW4WjvWqhsE-00689-00140388-00140525 sensitive there were no sensitive jW4WjvWqhsE-00690-00140526-00140669 sensors on it there was no sensitive jW4WjvWqhsE-00691-00140670-00140927 data on it and what we were but what we jW4WjvWqhsE-00692-00140928-00141064 were able to learn with from that was jW4WjvWqhsE-00693-00141065-00141239 okay what are we going to do in the jW4WjvWqhsE-00694-00141240-00141449 future if there are sensitive equipment jW4WjvWqhsE-00695-00141450-00141640 on there if there is sensitive data what jW4WjvWqhsE-00696-00141641-00141797 does remote wiping going to look like jW4WjvWqhsE-00697-00141798-00142025 what do floodable containers look like jW4WjvWqhsE-00698-00142026-00142337 that might wipe a sensor we are learning jW4WjvWqhsE-00699-00142338-00142577 from our experiments in a way that again jW4WjvWqhsE-00700-00142578-00142763 we we want to work through these jW4WjvWqhsE-00701-00142764-00142931 friction points before other combatant jW4WjvWqhsE-00702-00142932-00143140 commands have to and so to me that's a jW4WjvWqhsE-00703-00143141-00143290 good example of one where we're pushing jW4WjvWqhsE-00704-00143291-00143471 the outer limits of what operations with jW4WjvWqhsE-00705-00143472-00143639 this technology looks like but we're jW4WjvWqhsE-00706-00143640-00143837 doing it in a way that is not going to jW4WjvWqhsE-00707-00143838-00143987 incur risk that the department can't jW4WjvWqhsE-00708-00143988-00144263 accept is this something then with an jW4WjvWqhsE-00709-00144264-00144490 experiment you always have some form of jW4WjvWqhsE-00710-00144491-00144713 backup there's never going to be jW4WjvWqhsE-00711-00144714-00145133 just relying on on one of your systems jW4WjvWqhsE-00712-00145134-00145319 that you're you're testing well so jW4WjvWqhsE-00713-00145320-00145457 that's the beauty of it though is that jW4WjvWqhsE-00714-00145458-00145673 we're able to ramp it up so you start by jW4WjvWqhsE-00715-00145674-00145823 having pretty heavy oversight because jW4WjvWqhsE-00716-00145824-00145961 you got to make sure hey does this jW4WjvWqhsE-00717-00145962-00146147 autonomous system even work is it going jW4WjvWqhsE-00718-00146148-00146321 to run into other vessels a company can jW4WjvWqhsE-00719-00146322-00146483 tell us it's going to be autonomous but jW4WjvWqhsE-00720-00146484-00146687 we find out very quickly whether or not jW4WjvWqhsE-00721-00146688-00146909 it is once it's out in the water so you jW4WjvWqhsE-00722-00146910-00147064 start with heavier oversight and then jW4WjvWqhsE-00723-00147065-00147190 you essentially start taking the jW4WjvWqhsE-00724-00147191-00147413 training wheels off as you go and then jW4WjvWqhsE-00725-00147414-00147557 you also have to have a conversation jW4WjvWqhsE-00726-00147558-00147766 about what is the cost of the system jW4WjvWqhsE-00727-00147767-00147959 what is the contractual requirement of jW4WjvWqhsE-00728-00147960-00148199 replacing a broken part or a lost part jW4WjvWqhsE-00729-00148200-00148499 and then to make a more precise decision jW4WjvWqhsE-00730-00148500-00148654 really about how you're deploying your jW4WjvWqhsE-00731-00148655-00148852 manned assets based on the cost and the jW4WjvWqhsE-00732-00148853-00149027 risk that you can quantify based on jW4WjvWqhsE-00733-00149028-00149152 those metrics jW4WjvWqhsE-00734-00149153-00149290 sure let's go to the phone real quick jW4WjvWqhsE-00735-00149291-00149447 and I'll come back to you anyone on the jW4WjvWqhsE-00736-00149448-00149927 phone have a question jW4WjvWqhsE-00737-00149928-00150149 for sergeant Reed jW4WjvWqhsE-00738-00150150-00150316 Sergeant Reeve jW4WjvWqhsE-00739-00150317-00150539 one of your interviews from mid-october jW4WjvWqhsE-00740-00150540-00150701 where you talked about how the ideal jW4WjvWqhsE-00741-00150702-00150875 outcome for your counter uas system jW4WjvWqhsE-00742-00150876-00151066 would be that it would provide a jW4WjvWqhsE-00743-00151067-00151313 critical asset for training on bases jW4WjvWqhsE-00744-00151314-00151559 everywhere so I was curious can you give jW4WjvWqhsE-00745-00151560-00151793 us a sense of the impact of this counter jW4WjvWqhsE-00746-00151794-00151997 uas software for soldiers on the ground jW4WjvWqhsE-00747-00151998-00152213 who are deployed throughout the world jW4WjvWqhsE-00748-00152214-00152513 thank you I designed my software was to jW4WjvWqhsE-00749-00152514-00152747 be as agnostic to any base any situation jW4WjvWqhsE-00750-00152748-00152914 as possible everything is user defined jW4WjvWqhsE-00751-00152915-00153113 and everything is user created and the jW4WjvWqhsE-00752-00153114-00153293 reason why I did it that way is because jW4WjvWqhsE-00753-00153294-00153509 nobody knows best the situation and the jW4WjvWqhsE-00754-00153510-00153695 realities on the ground rather than the jW4WjvWqhsE-00755-00153696-00153940 people that face it 365 days a year 24 jW4WjvWqhsE-00756-00153941-00154187 hours a day so with that then I'm jW4WjvWqhsE-00757-00154188-00154439 providing them all the tools to use and jW4WjvWqhsE-00758-00154440-00154661 all the tools to mimic their operational jW4WjvWqhsE-00759-00154662-00154966 environments to train against a common jW4WjvWqhsE-00760-00154967-00155111 to train against with a common operating jW4WjvWqhsE-00761-00155112-00155314 picture but there's nothing inherently jW4WjvWqhsE-00762-00155315-00155549 about it that would require it to be jW4WjvWqhsE-00763-00155550-00155699 modified or changed in any sort of jW4WjvWqhsE-00764-00155700-00156004 significant way to be employed across um jW4WjvWqhsE-00765-00156005-00156352 across a wider or a wider um area of jW4WjvWqhsE-00766-00156353-00156551 responsibility jW4WjvWqhsE-00767-00156552-00156797 anyone else on the phone jW4WjvWqhsE-00768-00156798-00157037 yeah here wow jW4WjvWqhsE-00769-00157038-00157228 go ahead jW4WjvWqhsE-00770-00157229-00157475 thank you so much and this is Samira jW4WjvWqhsE-00771-00157476-00157714 from Iran International my question is jW4WjvWqhsE-00772-00157715-00157799 that jW4WjvWqhsE-00773-00157800-00158026 um is this action this operation is it jW4WjvWqhsE-00774-00158027-00158309 going to be helpful in any sense or be jW4WjvWqhsE-00775-00158310-00158633 an incentive to the formation of the jW4WjvWqhsE-00776-00158634-00158897 so-called Middle Eastern NATO are you jW4WjvWqhsE-00777-00158898-00159131 willing to share this sort of text with jW4WjvWqhsE-00778-00159132-00159502 your Regional allies and also it's just jW4WjvWqhsE-00779-00159503-00159761 going to be successful in confronting jW4WjvWqhsE-00780-00159762-00160066 Iranian Maritime activities or it's only jW4WjvWqhsE-00781-00160067-00160397 about the uavs jW4WjvWqhsE-00782-00160398-00160613 I'm sorry I think I lost the second half jW4WjvWqhsE-00783-00160614-00160840 of your first question uh formation of jW4WjvWqhsE-00784-00160841-00161189 and then I it was a little bit fuzzy jW4WjvWqhsE-00785-00161190-00161440 okay I'm sorry the formation of the jW4WjvWqhsE-00786-00161441-00161776 so-called Middle Eastern NATO and are jW4WjvWqhsE-00787-00161777-00162028 you willing to share any of this um jW4WjvWqhsE-00788-00162029-00162239 Technologies with your allies the jW4WjvWqhsE-00789-00162240-00162502 regional allies and also about the jW4WjvWqhsE-00790-00162503-00162731 maritime activities is this is jW4WjvWqhsE-00791-00162732-00163061 specifically about the uavs or is it jW4WjvWqhsE-00792-00163062-00163402 going to help us confronting Iranian jW4WjvWqhsE-00793-00163403-00163654 Maritime activities as well jW4WjvWqhsE-00794-00163655-00163913 gotcha thank you for the clarification jW4WjvWqhsE-00795-00163914-00164183 um so I mean I I think from the sort of jW4WjvWqhsE-00796-00164184-00164333 quote-unquote Middle Eastern NATO jW4WjvWqhsE-00797-00164334-00164602 perspective again the the beauty of what jW4WjvWqhsE-00798-00164603-00164747 we've seen with some of this technology jW4WjvWqhsE-00799-00164748-00164976 is that it allows us to develop jW4WjvWqhsE-00800-00164977-00165263 genuinely joint capability and jW4WjvWqhsE-00801-00165264-00165509 interoperability at a level that was jW4WjvWqhsE-00802-00165510-00165773 previously unimaginable because a lot of jW4WjvWqhsE-00803-00165774-00165971 this is commercial Tech that is very jW4WjvWqhsE-00804-00165972-00166157 accessible and at a cost point that any jW4WjvWqhsE-00805-00166158-00166366 partner can participate in and then at jW4WjvWqhsE-00806-00166367-00166528 the same time we are all genuinely jW4WjvWqhsE-00807-00166529-00166654 experimenting with one another jW4WjvWqhsE-00808-00166655-00166804 transitioning to the operations jW4WjvWqhsE-00809-00166805-00167014 determining the capabilities that jW4WjvWqhsE-00810-00167015-00167213 actually meet our joint threat and jW4WjvWqhsE-00811-00167214-00167459 capability requirements as needed jW4WjvWqhsE-00812-00167460-00167687 um and so for us it's critically jW4WjvWqhsE-00813-00167688-00167866 important to think of these as a jW4WjvWqhsE-00814-00167867-00168047 partnership mechanism almost first and jW4WjvWqhsE-00815-00168048-00168251 foremost you'll hear Admiral Cooper from jW4WjvWqhsE-00816-00168252-00168431 the Navy talking about a hundred USB jW4WjvWqhsE-00817-00168432-00168719 Fleet that Fleet is 80 percent partnered jW4WjvWqhsE-00818-00168720-00169049 and 20 U.S and that I I think really jW4WjvWqhsE-00819-00169050-00169276 sums up exactly what the potential is jW4WjvWqhsE-00820-00169277-00169426 here because for the fleet of that size jW4WjvWqhsE-00821-00169427-00169649 to be useful all of that has to be that jW4WjvWqhsE-00822-00169650-00169889 data has to be integrated you have to jW4WjvWqhsE-00823-00169890-00170045 have a shared common operational picture jW4WjvWqhsE-00824-00170046-00170290 and all of that becomes a really jW4WjvWqhsE-00825-00170291-00170519 exciting opportunity from the Iranian jW4WjvWqhsE-00826-00170520-00170795 Navy question that I mean that in many jW4WjvWqhsE-00827-00170796-00171035 ways is the driving function for what jW4WjvWqhsE-00828-00171036-00171299 we're doing in the in the Navy space so jW4WjvWqhsE-00829-00171300-00171539 at task force five nine we were looking jW4WjvWqhsE-00830-00171540-00171833 at really two forms of AI deployment one jW4WjvWqhsE-00831-00171834-00172013 was computer vision and so that was jW4WjvWqhsE-00832-00172014-00172193 looking at all of the pictures that were jW4WjvWqhsE-00833-00172194-00172354 coming in and being able to say this is jW4WjvWqhsE-00834-00172355-00172475 a fishing vessel this is a commercial jW4WjvWqhsE-00835-00172476-00172828 vessel this is a military warship and jW4WjvWqhsE-00836-00172829-00172990 then being able to drop down a layer on jW4WjvWqhsE-00837-00172991-00173159 top of that of saying okay anomalous jW4WjvWqhsE-00838-00173160-00173357 Behavior detection it's a phishing jW4WjvWqhsE-00839-00173358-00173573 vessel but it's in an area where fishing jW4WjvWqhsE-00840-00173574-00173783 often does not occur and then in the jW4WjvWqhsE-00841-00173784-00173939 picture you have no fishing equipment on jW4WjvWqhsE-00842-00173940-00174202 your boat so signs point to your jW4WjvWqhsE-00843-00174203-00174371 suspicious vessel that we might want to jW4WjvWqhsE-00844-00174372-00174563 take a harder look at it's challenging jW4WjvWqhsE-00845-00174564-00174719 in the Iranian context just because jW4WjvWqhsE-00846-00174720-00174875 there are so many different types of jW4WjvWqhsE-00847-00174876-00175049 vessels being using that are not flying jW4WjvWqhsE-00848-00175050-00175307 the flag of Iran that are not warships jW4WjvWqhsE-00849-00175308-00175523 but again this is an opportunity for us jW4WjvWqhsE-00850-00175524-00175702 to train ourselves into train our jW4WjvWqhsE-00851-00175703-00175840 algorithms to be more thoughtful and be jW4WjvWqhsE-00852-00175841-00175954 able to catch some of the surrounding jW4WjvWqhsE-00853-00175955-00176075 activity earlier jW4WjvWqhsE-00854-00176076-00176201 sir jW4WjvWqhsE-00855-00176202-00176435 thanks Patrick defense one good to see jW4WjvWqhsE-00856-00176436-00176602 you in person Sergeant good to meet you jW4WjvWqhsE-00857-00176603-00176861 um so as part of this uh jW4WjvWqhsE-00858-00176862-00177004 common operating picture that you're jW4WjvWqhsE-00859-00177005-00177202 developing there's a ton of different jW4WjvWqhsE-00860-00177203-00177449 County us systems that are deployed now jW4WjvWqhsE-00861-00177450-00177623 uh in the Middle East there's a handheld jW4WjvWqhsE-00862-00177624-00177731 drone Defender things there's jW4WjvWqhsE-00863-00177732-00178049 facility-wide based things uh on the jW4WjvWqhsE-00864-00178050-00178264 ponds there was a 50 kilowatt laser are jW4WjvWqhsE-00865-00178265-00178511 you learning about what the limitations jW4WjvWqhsE-00866-00178512-00178804 are in specific country uas systems that jW4WjvWqhsE-00867-00178805-00179045 the US is deploying and how does that jW4WjvWqhsE-00868-00179046-00179302 new intelligence about strengths or jW4WjvWqhsE-00869-00179303-00179488 weaknesses of one system over another jW4WjvWqhsE-00870-00179489-00179854 get transferred up to become useful so I jW4WjvWqhsE-00871-00179855-00179969 mean I've been having those exact jW4WjvWqhsE-00872-00179970-00180161 conversations with the counter uas teams jW4WjvWqhsE-00873-00180162-00180340 in the building this week which is about jW4WjvWqhsE-00874-00180341-00180526 their feedback of okay we're curious jW4WjvWqhsE-00875-00180527-00180725 about your feedback about XYZ system jW4WjvWqhsE-00876-00180726-00180893 what can you tell us about that in jW4WjvWqhsE-00877-00180894-00181025 connecting them with the team who can jW4WjvWqhsE-00878-00181026-00181216 give the feedback of in this past week jW4WjvWqhsE-00879-00181217-00181426 we used it in this way and it worked to jW4WjvWqhsE-00880-00181427-00181757 x or y z effect and also having their jW4WjvWqhsE-00881-00181758-00182002 teams physically go out and say okay is jW4WjvWqhsE-00882-00182003-00182183 the reason that the effectiveness is jW4WjvWqhsE-00883-00182184-00182404 lower or higher than we expected because jW4WjvWqhsE-00884-00182405-00182621 you are using it in a way that we did jW4WjvWqhsE-00885-00182622-00182788 not necessarily expect or is it because jW4WjvWqhsE-00886-00182789-00182969 you really are using it correctly and jW4WjvWqhsE-00887-00182970-00183131 this simply isn't meeting your needs and jW4WjvWqhsE-00888-00183132-00183316 so finding that back and forth where jW4WjvWqhsE-00889-00183317-00183419 there are folks that might be able to jW4WjvWqhsE-00890-00183420-00183623 help you use the system uh more jW4WjvWqhsE-00891-00183624-00183851 effectively or the system simply may not jW4WjvWqhsE-00892-00183852-00184085 be meeting the need is all part of the jW4WjvWqhsE-00893-00184086-00184313 discussion that we're trying to promote jW4WjvWqhsE-00894-00184314-00184552 okay so really quick on the Gap is the jW4WjvWqhsE-00895-00184553-00184709 gap potentially that there's not enough jW4WjvWqhsE-00896-00184710-00185045 of one type of system is that there's uh jW4WjvWqhsE-00897-00185046-00185176 too many and so does common operating jW4WjvWqhsE-00898-00185177-00185411 picture is is necessary is that that jW4WjvWqhsE-00899-00185412-00185609 there aren't enough isn't enough variety jW4WjvWqhsE-00900-00185610-00185831 of systems what would you the most jW4WjvWqhsE-00901-00185832-00186071 urgent question about fixing the counter jW4WjvWqhsE-00902-00186072-00186473 uas problem B so right now what we have jW4WjvWqhsE-00903-00186474-00186857 is a multiple these systems all perform jW4WjvWqhsE-00904-00186858-00187037 slightly different functions and they're jW4WjvWqhsE-00905-00187038-00187216 all better or worse at different things jW4WjvWqhsE-00906-00187217-00187421 and that's really informing our layered jW4WjvWqhsE-00907-00187422-00187583 defense where there's no one system out jW4WjvWqhsE-00908-00187584-00187702 there right now that's doing everything jW4WjvWqhsE-00909-00187703-00187949 perfectly so having these multiple jW4WjvWqhsE-00910-00187950-00188171 systems is really enabling us to fill in jW4WjvWqhsE-00911-00188172-00188369 the gaps of where one system's jW4WjvWqhsE-00912-00188370-00188525 capabilities may end or where another jW4WjvWqhsE-00913-00188526-00188693 ones begin and it's really allowing us jW4WjvWqhsE-00914-00188694-00188951 to also tailor our defeat uh decisions jW4WjvWqhsE-00915-00188952-00189113 to whatever the threat that we're facing jW4WjvWqhsE-00916-00189114-00189202 is jW4WjvWqhsE-00917-00189203-00189425 I think sometimes we jW4WjvWqhsE-00918-00189426-00189737 hope for a solution that is the cure-all jW4WjvWqhsE-00919-00189738-00189923 that is going to meet every single jW4WjvWqhsE-00920-00189924-00190121 requirement for a counter uas coming in jW4WjvWqhsE-00921-00190122-00190325 that it is going to you know be the jW4WjvWqhsE-00922-00190326-00190552 sensor that collects everything and the jW4WjvWqhsE-00923-00190553-00190757 reality that we consistently see is that jW4WjvWqhsE-00924-00190758-00190966 you have tools that are very good at a jW4WjvWqhsE-00925-00190967-00191164 particular thing and you have to layer jW4WjvWqhsE-00926-00191165-00191321 it with other pieces you are not going jW4WjvWqhsE-00927-00191322-00191549 to have a single we are often promised jW4WjvWqhsE-00928-00191550-00191723 this by vendors and by other folks that jW4WjvWqhsE-00929-00191724-00191873 they will have the magic solution that jW4WjvWqhsE-00930-00191874-00192088 does everything the magic solution is jW4WjvWqhsE-00931-00192089-00192202 when we take multiple different jW4WjvWqhsE-00932-00192203-00192395 solutions and work them together jW4WjvWqhsE-00933-00192396-00192526 so we got time for a couple more jW4WjvWqhsE-00934-00192527-00192761 questions sir thank you John Harper with jW4WjvWqhsE-00935-00192762-00192971 defense group sorry if I missed this but jW4WjvWqhsE-00936-00192972-00193247 does Sergeant uh Reeves technology have jW4WjvWqhsE-00937-00193248-00193414 a name yet for this particular jW4WjvWqhsE-00938-00193415-00193576 capability jW4WjvWqhsE-00939-00193577-00193751 we haven't actually named it yet no jW4WjvWqhsE-00940-00193752-00193961 there's gonna there's a running name uh jW4WjvWqhsE-00941-00193962-00194152 for it right now which is uh the interim jW4WjvWqhsE-00942-00194153-00194333 platforming dust at counter uas training jW4WjvWqhsE-00943-00194334-00194411 tool jW4WjvWqhsE-00944-00194412-00194590 um it's the first acronym that I thought jW4WjvWqhsE-00945-00194591-00194807 of it stands for impact but there's no jW4WjvWqhsE-00946-00194808-00194993 operational name for this tool yet jW4WjvWqhsE-00947-00194994-00195299 and jW4WjvWqhsE-00948-00195300-00195497 um will this technology be ready for the jW4WjvWqhsE-00949-00195498-00195802 Red Sands experiment that's coming up so jW4WjvWqhsE-00950-00195803-00196019 the timing to us was perfect because I jW4WjvWqhsE-00951-00196020-00196163 mean we really couldn't have planned jW4WjvWqhsE-00952-00196164-00196331 this better of Sergeant Reeve creating jW4WjvWqhsE-00953-00196332-00196583 this tool and this tool a trainer is jW4WjvWqhsE-00954-00196584-00196745 something that not only we can use but jW4WjvWqhsE-00955-00196746-00196876 our partners can use it's going to be jW4WjvWqhsE-00956-00196877-00197014 accessible and all of the networks where jW4WjvWqhsE-00957-00197015-00197219 folks can and so it's a perfect starting jW4WjvWqhsE-00958-00197220-00197428 point to say okay are we all thinking jW4WjvWqhsE-00959-00197429-00197578 about this in the same way are the jW4WjvWqhsE-00960-00197579-00197813 factors that you can cue on this trainer jW4WjvWqhsE-00961-00197814-00198011 Meeting everybody's Collective needs for jW4WjvWqhsE-00962-00198012-00198143 it so it's certainly a great starting jW4WjvWqhsE-00963-00198144-00198359 point there will be a broader set of jW4WjvWqhsE-00964-00198360-00198514 counter uas efforts inside of the red jW4WjvWqhsE-00965-00198515-00198659 stands program but absolutely a great jW4WjvWqhsE-00966-00198660-00198911 starting point and is this uh the work jW4WjvWqhsE-00967-00198912-00199073 that the Army software Factory is doing jW4WjvWqhsE-00968-00199074-00199373 for this particular effort is this uh jW4WjvWqhsE-00969-00199374-00199552 like part of a broader relationship that jW4WjvWqhsE-00970-00199553-00199690 you have with the Army software Factory jW4WjvWqhsE-00971-00199691-00199961 is it very specifically tailored to this jW4WjvWqhsE-00972-00199962-00200171 the single project we are starting with jW4WjvWqhsE-00973-00200172-00200345 this project and we are excited to keep jW4WjvWqhsE-00974-00200346-00200464 partnering with them going forward jW4WjvWqhsE-00975-00200465-00200711 what's been wonderful about this jW4WjvWqhsE-00976-00200712-00200957 experience is um you know I came from jW4WjvWqhsE-00977-00200958-00201257 OSD and I watched many of these teams jW4WjvWqhsE-00978-00201258-00201449 stand up from army software Factory to jW4WjvWqhsE-00979-00201450-00201737 defense Innovation unit to Kessel Run to jW4WjvWqhsE-00980-00201738-00201923 keep naming defense digital service The jW4WjvWqhsE-00981-00201924-00202061 Innovation community in the department jW4WjvWqhsE-00982-00202062-00202361 has been building for years and I think jW4WjvWqhsE-00983-00202362-00202547 what we are now able to take advantage jW4WjvWqhsE-00984-00202548-00202745 of is the fact that we as operators can jW4WjvWqhsE-00985-00202746-00202937 very clearly Define the problem set that jW4WjvWqhsE-00986-00202938-00203140 we have and then reach back and say we jW4WjvWqhsE-00987-00203141-00203321 need software developers we need data jW4WjvWqhsE-00988-00203322-00203452 scientists we need Network and jW4WjvWqhsE-00989-00203453-00203681 Architects and that Talent actually jW4WjvWqhsE-00990-00203682-00203873 exists in the department it's just about jW4WjvWqhsE-00991-00203874-00204071 you know to his earlier point there are jW4WjvWqhsE-00992-00204072-00204287 so many mixed efforts going on it's jW4WjvWqhsE-00993-00204288-00204431 about knowing where the teams are and jW4WjvWqhsE-00994-00204432-00204569 being able to reach out and leverage jW4WjvWqhsE-00995-00204570-00204803 them correctly thank you last question jW4WjvWqhsE-00996-00204804-00204982 so just a reminder we'll have some jW4WjvWqhsE-00997-00204983-00205157 representatives from US income public jW4WjvWqhsE-00998-00205158-00205282 affairs to answer your questions if we jW4WjvWqhsE-00999-00205283-00205427 didn't get a chance to so last question jW4WjvWqhsE-01000-00205428-00205582 in the room jW4WjvWqhsE-01001-00205583-00205888 yes ma'am sure um can you talk about jW4WjvWqhsE-01002-00205889-00206081 um how this software fits into the jW4WjvWqhsE-01003-00206082-00206296 concept of the Middle East integrated jW4WjvWqhsE-01004-00206298-00206458 air defenses that you heard the jW4WjvWqhsE-01005-00206459-00206614 president talking about earlier this jW4WjvWqhsE-01006-00206615-00206932 year and um how much input will our jW4WjvWqhsE-01007-00206933-00207214 partners have into how it all fits jW4WjvWqhsE-01008-00207215-00207442 together so it's going to be it's going jW4WjvWqhsE-01009-00207444-00207653 to be as you would expect iterative and jW4WjvWqhsE-01010-00207654-00207814 as we noted with the previous question jW4WjvWqhsE-01011-00207815-00208001 that it's going to require a lot of jW4WjvWqhsE-01012-00208002-00208175 different Technologies layered on top of jW4WjvWqhsE-01013-00208176-00208360 one another we can describe the concept jW4WjvWqhsE-01014-00208361-00208679 as an integrated air defense picture and jW4WjvWqhsE-01015-00208680-00208834 what it will take from us is working jW4WjvWqhsE-01016-00208835-00208984 through the friction points for these jW4WjvWqhsE-01017-00208985-00209129 different technologies that are going to jW4WjvWqhsE-01018-00209130-00209260 feed it and it's going to require jW4WjvWqhsE-01019-00209261-00209471 different efforts for different partners jW4WjvWqhsE-01020-00209471-00209705 depending on the the information sharing jW4WjvWqhsE-01021-00209706-00209896 agreements that we have some of it is jW4WjvWqhsE-01022-00209898-00210058 going to be a technical challenge others jW4WjvWqhsE-01023-00210059-00210281 are going to be policy related but the jW4WjvWqhsE-01024-00210282-00210532 point for us is that we can in theater jW4WjvWqhsE-01025-00210533-00210755 shake loose the tree of the friction jW4WjvWqhsE-01026-00210756-00210869 points that are going to allow us to jW4WjvWqhsE-01027-00210869-00211132 actually execute it jW4WjvWqhsE-01028-00211133-00211289 thank you so that's about all the time jW4WjvWqhsE-01029-00211290-00211444 we have for this too once again thank jW4WjvWqhsE-01030-00211446-00211571 you for your interest in centcom jW4WjvWqhsE-01031-00211571-00211721 Innovation initiatives and we'll have jW4WjvWqhsE-01032-00211721-00211882 someone a rep from centcom public jW4WjvWqhsE-01033-00211883-00212008 affairs here to answer any follow-up jW4WjvWqhsE-01034-00212009-00212141 questions you guys may have thank you jW4WjvWqhsE-01035-00212142-00212242 for your time jW4WjvWqhsE-01036-00212244-00212576 thank you all thank you jWeA5CeXmm0-00000-00000035-00000590 yes jWeA5CeXmm0-00001-00000591-00001155 [Music] jYpszXUvm_E-00000-00001841-00002195 it's normal to judge people judges all jYpszXUvm_E-00001-00002196-00002458 the time so what's the big deal about it jYpszXUvm_E-00002-00002459-00002945 why why somebody cannot get you you know jYpszXUvm_E-00003-00002946-00003571 it's okay they can judge me I expect it jYpszXUvm_E-00004-00003572-00003861 so it's not a problem so sometime jYpszXUvm_E-00005-00003863-00004295 sometime and sometime I mean some many jYpszXUvm_E-00006-00004296-00004493 situations also in our life it's nice to jYpszXUvm_E-00007-00004494-00004754 be just it definitely teach you jYpszXUvm_E-00008-00004755-00005096 something because you don't have to take jYpszXUvm_E-00009-00005097-00005411 every judgment as they judge you but jYpszXUvm_E-00010-00005412-00005570 there are so many things you can take jYpszXUvm_E-00011-00005571-00006110 into a positive account how many jYpszXUvm_E-00012-00006111-00006428 consultant companies are there how many jYpszXUvm_E-00013-00006429-00006823 critic magazines are there we pay jYpszXUvm_E-00014-00006824-00007369 thousands of dollars to judge if jYpszXUvm_E-00015-00007370-00008320 somebody is doing for free jYpszXUvm_E-00016-00008321-00008583 trulia I always think some time now and jYpszXUvm_E-00017-00008584-00008780 I'd ask somebody somebody's opinion I jYpszXUvm_E-00018-00008781-00009135 feel bad they don't judge me that one jYpszXUvm_E-00019-00009136-00009442 looks good you know tell me something jYpszXUvm_E-00020-00009443-00009876 tell me something wrong you know here so jYpszXUvm_E-00021-00009877-00010016 that I can learn something I want to jYpszXUvm_E-00022-00010017-00010355 change something here I need somebody jYpszXUvm_E-00023-00010356-00011091 telling me telling me that because and jYpszXUvm_E-00024-00011092-00011388 then of course you have right you you jYpszXUvm_E-00025-00011389-00011546 have intelligence you have the right to jYpszXUvm_E-00026-00011547-00011799 judge if somebody's judging from right jYpszXUvm_E-00027-00011800-00012227 space for right motivation and somebody jYpszXUvm_E-00028-00012228-00012449 is truly using their skill of judgment jYpszXUvm_E-00029-00012450-00012726 to judge you what you are asking the jet jYpszXUvm_E-00030-00012727-00013113 be judged you make decision you say jYpszXUvm_E-00031-00013113-00013491 delete throw it in a garbage trunk you jYpszXUvm_E-00032-00013491-00013730 say put in a scarf put they'll give a jYpszXUvm_E-00033-00013731-00014021 flower put in a shrine it's up to you jYpszXUvm_E-00034-00014022-00014250 but at least you have a chance to do jYpszXUvm_E-00035-00014251-00014562 both unless somebody judges you you jYpszXUvm_E-00036-00014563-00014909 don't have a chance you remain in the jYpszXUvm_E-00037-00014910-00015243 place of you don't know I mean you you jYpszXUvm_E-00038-00015244-00015465 whatever you're doing in your life you jYpszXUvm_E-00039-00015466-00015647 you think you do your best to judge jYpszXUvm_E-00040-00015648-00015828 yourself but you your judgments are jYpszXUvm_E-00041-00015829-00016319 limited because it's you so sometimes we jYpszXUvm_E-00042-00016320-00016556 it's always a good to look at the jYpszXUvm_E-00043-00016557-00016746 positive way 20 to even even the jYpszXUvm_E-00044-00016747-00016980 judgment about others you know but you jYpszXUvm_E-00045-00016981-00017234 can only you can only benefit from it if jYpszXUvm_E-00046-00017235-00017837 you are not close to it if you're open jYpszXUvm_E-00047-00017838-00018308 to it if you want it if you invite it if jYpszXUvm_E-00048-00018309-00018579 you pay for it jYpszXUvm_E-00049-00018580-00019131 then it's only benefit but you close for jYpszXUvm_E-00050-00019132-00019380 it it does not benefit and of course I jYpszXUvm_E-00051-00019381-00019620 understand sometime people judge for no jYpszXUvm_E-00052-00019621-00019785 reason and then you know those kind of jYpszXUvm_E-00053-00019786-00020034 judgment you just just don't pretension jYpszXUvm_E-00054-00020035-00020196 there has no meaning you know what I jYpszXUvm_E-00055-00020197-00020634 guess it's like the air sickness it's jYpszXUvm_E-00056-00020635-00020820 their patterns and it has nothing to do jYpszXUvm_E-00057-00020821-00021057 with you and just you just said fine jYpszXUvm_E-00058-00021058-00021309 it's fine you know I just leave it as it jYpszXUvm_E-00059-00021310-00021738 is in a module teaching it says in Yentl jYpszXUvm_E-00060-00021739-00022023 Yentl one gentle Tony and Salva me jYpszXUvm_E-00061-00022024-00022281 Anthony Atala means sometime it's like jYpszXUvm_E-00062-00022282-00022743 you you how you say it in Tibet this jYpszXUvm_E-00063-00022744-00022911 here like they go up in the mountains jYpszXUvm_E-00064-00022912-00023139 and then the dead with the drums and jYpszXUvm_E-00065-00023140-00023358 bells and then thunder storm comes jYpszXUvm_E-00066-00023359-00023619 lightning comes as hell comes and then jYpszXUvm_E-00067-00023620-00023784 to buy is doing the cheer practice at jYpszXUvm_E-00068-00023785-00024087 your boys it's little scare or maybe job jYpszXUvm_E-00069-00024088-00024252 that's really yes we are in the mood jYpszXUvm_E-00070-00024253-00024564 here send more health here send more jYpszXUvm_E-00071-00024565-00024765 ends send more thunderstorm I'm ready jYpszXUvm_E-00072-00024766-00024954 for it I'm prepared for you know like jYpszXUvm_E-00073-00024955-00025257 you you instead of running away or jYpszXUvm_E-00074-00025258-00025720 fighting with it you invited you invite jYpszXUvm_E-00075-00025722-00026223 what is a fearful but in even even then jYpszXUvm_E-00076-00026224-00026458 in order to invite what you're afraid of jYpszXUvm_E-00077-00026460-00026760 you need some strength and that strength jYpszXUvm_E-00078-00026761-00027132 comes from that indestructible space who jYpszXUvm_E-00079-00027133-00027699 you are but you don't want it to draw jYpszXUvm_E-00080-00027700-00027972 any closing and running away is it's not jYpszXUvm_E-00081-00027973-00028272 the best solution it's definitely one jYpszXUvm_E-00082-00028273-00028608 solution and sometimes the only solution jYpszXUvm_E-00083-00028608-00029001 is sometimes we got to do it but to be jYpszXUvm_E-00084-00029002-00029445 open to all the other solutions to the jYpszXUvm_E-00085-00029445-00029840 point where you invite it you invite jYpszXUvm_E-00086-00029841-00030645 what you're afraid of that I think some jYpszXUvm_E-00087-00030645-00030936 some of the means of skills here in the jYpszXUvm_E-00088-00030937-00031145 chair progress it says in yet it's colin jYpszXUvm_E-00089-00031147-00031317 ammaji teachings called me Anthony at jYpszXUvm_E-00090-00031318-00031695 all means like inviting what you have jYpszXUvm_E-00091-00031695-00032137 fear fearful of jYpszXUvm_E-00092-00032138-00033053 it makes sense that is it doesn't make jYpszXUvm_E-00093-00033054-00034082 sense because it deep motivation is to jYpszXUvm_E-00094-00034083-00034954 grow to learn to develop to improve jYpszXUvm_E-00095-00034955-00035366 that's the deep motivation and in order jYpszXUvm_E-00096-00035367-00035735 to do that you do wanted to know what jYpszXUvm_E-00097-00035736-00036134 needed to be improved genuinely even it jYpszXUvm_E-00098-00036135-00036521 hurts personality and in a way it should jYpszXUvm_E-00099-00036522-00036749 not her personality if you are open to jYpszXUvm_E-00100-00036750-00036947 it if it should make your personality jYpszXUvm_E-00101-00036948-00037481 happy I'm happy somebody is giving me jYpszXUvm_E-00102-00037482-00037778 genuine feedback and if you if you can jYpszXUvm_E-00103-00037779-00038045 somewhere someway their you hurts hurts jYpszXUvm_E-00104-00038046-00038315 a little bit you can just sit with that jYpszXUvm_E-00105-00038316-00038558 laughable laughs with that and play with jYpszXUvm_E-00106-00038559-00038840 that and say it's okay you know you're jYpszXUvm_E-00107-00038841-00039644 benefiting out of it and you know this jYpszXUvm_E-00108-00039645-00040085 person's mean well and you don't want it jYpszXUvm_E-00109-00040086-00040337 to shut this person down because if you jYpszXUvm_E-00110-00040338-00040565 shut this person down this person is not jYpszXUvm_E-00111-00040566-00040778 going to share with your genuine opener jYpszXUvm_E-00112-00040779-00041051 next time this person will all tell you jYpszXUvm_E-00113-00041052-00041354 what you wanted to hear that I'm not jYpszXUvm_E-00114-00041355-00041969 interested you know why why is that jYpszXUvm_E-00115-00041970-00042149 interesting you wanted somebody just jYpszXUvm_E-00116-00042150-00042290 telling you what you want to hear you're jYpszXUvm_E-00117-00042291-00042434 telling yourself all the time the same jYpszXUvm_E-00118-00042435-00042927 thing jYpszXUvm_E-00119-00042928-00043171 you don't want more groups of people jYpszXUvm_E-00120-00043172-00043383 telling you the same thing you want jYpszXUvm_E-00121-00043384-00044115 somebody to tell you different so you jYpszXUvm_E-00122-00044116-00044392 want to be very skillful and be careful jYpszXUvm_E-00123-00044393-00044629 not to shut chat other people down when jYpszXUvm_E-00124-00044630-00045508 they are a positive criticism jYpszXUvm_E-00125-00045509-00045715 you jYr1EyTkBkQ-00000-00000005-00000233 [Music] jYr1EyTkBkQ-00001-00000234-00000973 foreign jYr1EyTkBkQ-00002-00000974-00001283 TV live the live streaming news source jYr1EyTkBkQ-00003-00001284-00001582 here at datacloud USA day two here in jYr1EyTkBkQ-00004-00001583-00001847 Austin Texas and we grabbed Michael jYr1EyTkBkQ-00005-00001848-00002075 Donahue the managing director of cumulus jYr1EyTkBkQ-00006-00002076-00002273 data off the floor to come up and talk jYr1EyTkBkQ-00007-00002274-00002399 to us but you guys have a lot of great jYr1EyTkBkQ-00008-00002400-00002591 things going on so we're definitely jYr1EyTkBkQ-00009-00002592-00002710 excited to hear from you thanks for jYr1EyTkBkQ-00010-00002711-00002902 being here with us at JSA TV yeah jYr1EyTkBkQ-00011-00002903-00003137 absolutely um so happy to be here in jYr1EyTkBkQ-00012-00003138-00003335 Austin We're based out of Houston so jYr1EyTkBkQ-00013-00003336-00003586 it's an easy commute across and it's jYr1EyTkBkQ-00014-00003588-00003779 been a great few days absolutely well jYr1EyTkBkQ-00015-00003779-00003917 let's get right into it let's talk about jYr1EyTkBkQ-00016-00003918-00004204 cumulative data excuse me for for people jYr1EyTkBkQ-00017-00004205-00004361 who just might not be familiar with you jYr1EyTkBkQ-00018-00004362-00004541 yet just let us know who you are and jYr1EyTkBkQ-00019-00004542-00004793 what you do great so cumulus data what jYr1EyTkBkQ-00020-00004794-00004986 we're trying to do is something jYr1EyTkBkQ-00021-00004987-00005183 inventive and different than anywhere jYr1EyTkBkQ-00022-00005184-00005320 else in the U in the world actually jYr1EyTkBkQ-00023-00005321-00005549 we're building a data center campus jYr1EyTkBkQ-00024-00005550-00005818 directly connected to a nuclear plant in jYr1EyTkBkQ-00025-00005819-00006095 northeast Pennsylvania and what we're jYr1EyTkBkQ-00026-00006096-00006352 trying to solve for is like is what we jYr1EyTkBkQ-00027-00006353-00006634 like to call the trilemma and the the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00028-00006636-00006910 the data center data center industry jYr1EyTkBkQ-00029-00006911-00007156 right now is trying to solve for clean jYr1EyTkBkQ-00030-00007158-00007396 power cheap power and also reliable jYr1EyTkBkQ-00031-00007397-00007642 power and when you connect to a nuclear jYr1EyTkBkQ-00032-00007643-00007792 power plant you get that right it's net jYr1EyTkBkQ-00033-00007793-00008110 zero power it's on all the time and it's jYr1EyTkBkQ-00034-00008111-00008399 relatively cheap so we we find that it's jYr1EyTkBkQ-00035-00008400-00008674 just the perfect solution jYr1EyTkBkQ-00036-00008675-00008921 how are you finding that people are are jYr1EyTkBkQ-00037-00008922-00009064 accepting that and I know you're working jYr1EyTkBkQ-00038-00009065-00009245 a lot with nuclear energy as well so how jYr1EyTkBkQ-00039-00009246-00009485 is that being accepted with um with who jYr1EyTkBkQ-00040-00009486-00009617 you're working with and just with the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00041-00009618-00009928 broader Community for sure so jYr1EyTkBkQ-00042-00009929-00009995 um jYr1EyTkBkQ-00043-00009996-00010223 it's been accepted very well it's taken jYr1EyTkBkQ-00044-00010224-00010349 a little bit of time over the past two jYr1EyTkBkQ-00045-00010350-00010528 years since we started the project to jYr1EyTkBkQ-00046-00010529-00010739 get everybody educated but I think the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00047-00010740-00010906 idea is that as people become more and jYr1EyTkBkQ-00048-00010907-00011123 more educated with nuclear they find jYr1EyTkBkQ-00049-00011124-00011392 that it is has to be part of the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00050-00011393-00011646 equation to get us to Net Zero jYr1EyTkBkQ-00051-00011647-00011849 Renewables are a good start the Energy jYr1EyTkBkQ-00052-00011850-00012017 company that I work for we're building jYr1EyTkBkQ-00053-00012018-00012221 Renewables and we're we Embrace jYr1EyTkBkQ-00054-00012222-00012455 Renewables but to truly get to a net jYr1EyTkBkQ-00055-00012456-00012874 zero grid we need to include Nuclear So jYr1EyTkBkQ-00056-00012875-00013121 as we've as we've gone out and talked to jYr1EyTkBkQ-00057-00013122-00013319 hyperscalers and Enterprise customers jYr1EyTkBkQ-00058-00013319-00013547 the more and more we educate them the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00059-00013547-00013733 more and more they get really excited jYr1EyTkBkQ-00060-00013734-00013930 one of the statistics that we've used jYr1EyTkBkQ-00061-00013931-00014297 from a recent un study is that nuclear's jYr1EyTkBkQ-00062-00014297-00014483 greenhouse gas emissions over the course jYr1EyTkBkQ-00063-00014484-00014729 of its life cycle is half of that of jYr1EyTkBkQ-00064-00014730-00015119 wind and it's yeah half of that of wind jYr1EyTkBkQ-00065-00015119-00015322 and so when you think about trying to jYr1EyTkBkQ-00066-00015323-00015551 get again to Net Zero nuclear is just a jYr1EyTkBkQ-00067-00015552-00015766 great solution to help help the broader jYr1EyTkBkQ-00068-00015768-00015893 equation jYr1EyTkBkQ-00069-00015894-00016216 absolutely and sustainability has been a jYr1EyTkBkQ-00070-00016218-00016450 really big topic of conversation here at jYr1EyTkBkQ-00071-00016451-00016636 data Cloud USA jYr1EyTkBkQ-00072-00016637-00016949 um have you taken away any good nuggets jYr1EyTkBkQ-00073-00016950-00017105 of information and things that you think jYr1EyTkBkQ-00074-00017106-00017321 you can continue to think on and use jYr1EyTkBkQ-00075-00017322-00017657 after you leave here yeah for sure jYr1EyTkBkQ-00076-00017658-00017717 um jYr1EyTkBkQ-00077-00017718-00017891 I think the Next Generation so we have jYr1EyTkBkQ-00078-00017892-00018155 there's a there's 99 reactors right now jYr1EyTkBkQ-00079-00018156-00018413 in the U.S and there used to be more jYr1EyTkBkQ-00080-00018414-00018599 they've shut down due to economic jYr1EyTkBkQ-00081-00018600-00018844 reasons and I so I think the first step jYr1EyTkBkQ-00082-00018845-00019247 is we want to try to take our idea maybe jYr1EyTkBkQ-00083-00019248-00019505 explore other sites that we can do this jYr1EyTkBkQ-00084-00019506-00019775 but after we explore those other sites jYr1EyTkBkQ-00085-00019776-00020003 the next step is small module reactors jYr1EyTkBkQ-00086-00020004-00020189 I've heard a lot of people talking about jYr1EyTkBkQ-00087-00020190-00020435 that and if if nuclear is going to be jYr1EyTkBkQ-00088-00020436-00020585 part of the solution I think that needs jYr1EyTkBkQ-00089-00020586-00020717 to be you know included in the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00090-00020718-00020885 discussion you need to get the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00091-00020886-00021208 Regulatory Agencies to help move that jYr1EyTkBkQ-00092-00021209-00021467 along and you know there's been a lot of jYr1EyTkBkQ-00093-00021468-00021636 discussion on that and that's really jYr1EyTkBkQ-00094-00021637-00021833 encouraging because I think two years jYr1EyTkBkQ-00095-00021834-00021985 ago if you were to sit on any jYr1EyTkBkQ-00096-00021986-00022235 environmental uh or sustainable panels jYr1EyTkBkQ-00097-00022236-00022457 it probably would have never came up jYr1EyTkBkQ-00098-00022458-00022672 yeah very interesting well I love that jYr1EyTkBkQ-00099-00022673-00022858 you guys are just looking at other ways jYr1EyTkBkQ-00100-00022859-00023033 that we can continue to build and and jYr1EyTkBkQ-00101-00023034-00023321 make this space that we work in more jYr1EyTkBkQ-00102-00023322-00023549 green and I can't let you go without jYr1EyTkBkQ-00103-00023550-00023807 mentioning that you are a Greener data jYr1EyTkBkQ-00104-00023808-00024035 fan hashtag Greener data of course is jYr1EyTkBkQ-00105-00024036-00024299 what I'm talking about what jYr1EyTkBkQ-00106-00024300-00024628 um what what Drew you to that book that jYr1EyTkBkQ-00107-00024629-00024767 we have here of course Shameless plug jYr1EyTkBkQ-00108-00024768-00024935 for our Greener data book available at jYr1EyTkBkQ-00109-00024936-00025072 greenerdata.net if you don't already jYr1EyTkBkQ-00110-00025073-00025355 have your copy yeah absolutely so jYr1EyTkBkQ-00111-00025356-00025643 um as a member of imasons D Nelson he's jYr1EyTkBkQ-00112-00025644-00025937 he has been real a big advocate of Arena jYr1EyTkBkQ-00113-00025938-00026183 data and I so I came from the energy jYr1EyTkBkQ-00114-00026183-00026387 industry and so as coming across the jYr1EyTkBkQ-00115-00026388-00026585 energy industry trying to you know get jYr1EyTkBkQ-00116-00026586-00026789 up to speed on the data center industry jYr1EyTkBkQ-00117-00026789-00027118 and what what a better way than learning jYr1EyTkBkQ-00118-00027119-00027346 how the industry in general is trying to jYr1EyTkBkQ-00119-00027347-00027562 become Greener and it's you know 20 jYr1EyTkBkQ-00120-00027563-00027749 different stories from 20 different jYr1EyTkBkQ-00121-00027750-00027964 people talking about how their companies jYr1EyTkBkQ-00122-00027966-00028187 are working towards sustainability so I jYr1EyTkBkQ-00123-00028188-00028408 ended up getting uh I bought 20 books jYr1EyTkBkQ-00124-00028410-00028570 off of Amazon on and tried to pass them jYr1EyTkBkQ-00125-00028572-00028823 out to across you know across our office jYr1EyTkBkQ-00126-00028824-00029039 to different people who want to get jYr1EyTkBkQ-00127-00029039-00029189 involved with the data center industry jYr1EyTkBkQ-00128-00029189-00029357 and the feedback has been tremendous jYr1EyTkBkQ-00129-00029358-00029579 from every everyone who's read the book jYr1EyTkBkQ-00130-00029580-00029752 we are so happy to hear that and of jYr1EyTkBkQ-00131-00029754-00029927 course just keep following a hashtag jYr1EyTkBkQ-00132-00029927-00030155 Greener data and greenerdator.net if you jYr1EyTkBkQ-00133-00030156-00030251 just want to learn a little bit more jYr1EyTkBkQ-00134-00030252-00030539 about that but last question before we jYr1EyTkBkQ-00135-00030539-00030718 let you get out of here uh just where jYr1EyTkBkQ-00136-00030719-00030893 can we go to learn more about who you jYr1EyTkBkQ-00137-00030894-00031102 guys are and what you have coming up as jYr1EyTkBkQ-00138-00031104-00031414 far as projects sure cumulus.com you can jYr1EyTkBkQ-00139-00031416-00031649 go online and find out more about our jYr1EyTkBkQ-00140-00031650-00031949 cumulus data projects our wind and solar jYr1EyTkBkQ-00141-00031950-00032177 projects and our storage projects jYr1EyTkBkQ-00142-00032177-00032393 thank you so much for stopping by with jYr1EyTkBkQ-00143-00032394-00032602 us at jsatv I hope you have a fabulous jYr1EyTkBkQ-00144-00032603-00032795 rest of the conference and thank you as jYr1EyTkBkQ-00145-00032796-00033046 always for tuning in to JSA TV live and jYr1EyTkBkQ-00146-00033047-00033287 happy networking jYr1EyTkBkQ-00147-00033288-00034064 [Music] jax_D9XoOo0-00000-00000049-00000276 this is a comprehensive index of jax_D9XoOo0-00001-00000277-00000453 commercial role-playing video games jax_D9XoOo0-00002-00000454-00000692 sorted chronologically by year jax_D9XoOo0-00003-00000693-00000897 information regarding date of release jax_D9XoOo0-00004-00000898-00001215 developer publisher operating system sub jax_D9XoOo0-00005-00001216-00001427 genre and notability is provided where jax_D9XoOo0-00006-00001428-00001689 available the table can be sorted by jax_D9XoOo0-00007-00001689-00001889 clicking on the small boxes next to the jax_D9XoOo0-00008-00001891-00002117 column headings this list does not jax_D9XoOo0-00009-00002118-00002501 include muds or MMORPGs it does include jax_D9XoOo0-00010-00002502-00003368 roguelikes action rpgs and tactical RPGs jax_D9XoOo0-00011-00003369-00003863 topic legend jax_D9XoOo0-00012-00003864-00004218 equals equals list jc5kdF1zw5E-00000-00000048-00000248 the women in the Bible are rarely jc5kdF1zw5E-00001-00000249-00000434 mentioned by name with named women jc5kdF1zw5E-00002-00000434-00000746 representing only 5.5 to 8% of the total jc5kdF1zw5E-00003-00000747-00000965 of all named characters male and female jc5kdF1zw5E-00004-00000966-00001211 this suggests that women were not jc5kdF1zw5E-00005-00001212-00001419 usually in the forefront of public life jc5kdF1zw5E-00006-00001420-00001670 those women that are named rose to jc5kdF1zw5E-00007-00001671-00001832 prominence for reasons outside the jc5kdF1zw5E-00008-00001832-00002102 ordinary they are often an aspect of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00009-00002103-00002312 overturning of men made power structures jc5kdF1zw5E-00010-00002313-00002510 commonly found in a biblical literary jc5kdF1zw5E-00011-00002511-00002822 device called a reversal Abigail and jc5kdF1zw5E-00012-00002823-00003044 Esther Yael who drove a tent peg into jc5kdF1zw5E-00013-00003045-00003272 the enemy commander s temple while he jc5kdF1zw5E-00014-00003272-00003509 slept are a few examples of women who jc5kdF1zw5E-00015-00003510-00003754 turned the tables on men with power the jc5kdF1zw5E-00016-00003754-00004010 founding matriarch Saar mentioned by jc5kdF1zw5E-00017-00004011-00004256 name as are some prophet Isis judges jc5kdF1zw5E-00018-00004257-00004514 heroines and queens while the common jc5kdF1zw5E-00019-00004515-00004727 woman is largely they're not completely jc5kdF1zw5E-00020-00004728-00005165 unseen the slave Hagar s story is told jc5kdF1zw5E-00021-00005166-00005402 and the prostitute Rahab story is also jc5kdF1zw5E-00022-00005403-00005599 told along with a few others like them jc5kdF1zw5E-00023-00005600-00005912 all ancient Near Eastern societies were jc5kdF1zw5E-00024-00005913-00006083 patriarchal and the Bible is a jc5kdF1zw5E-00025-00006084-00006304 patriarchal document written by men from jc5kdF1zw5E-00026-00006305-00006608 a patriarchal age many scholars see the jc5kdF1zw5E-00027-00006609-00006784 primary emphasis of the Bible as jc5kdF1zw5E-00028-00006785-00006994 reinforcing women's subordinate status jc5kdF1zw5E-00029-00006995-00007270 however there are also scholars who jc5kdF1zw5E-00030-00007271-00007402 claim there is a kind of gender jc5kdF1zw5E-00031-00007403-00007573 blindness in the Bible as well as jc5kdF1zw5E-00032-00007574-00007873 patriarchy marital laws in the Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00033-00007874-00008080 favored men as did inheritance laws jc5kdF1zw5E-00034-00008081-00008323 there were strict laws of sexual jc5kdF1zw5E-00035-00008324-00008480 behavior with adultery a crime jc5kdF1zw5E-00036-00008481-00008755 punishable by stoning a woman in ancient jc5kdF1zw5E-00037-00008756-00008935 Bible days was always under the jc5kdF1zw5E-00038-00008936-00009139 authority of a man and was subject to jc5kdF1zw5E-00039-00009140-00009394 strict purity laws both ritual and moral jc5kdF1zw5E-00040-00009395-00009644 however women such as Deborah jc5kdF1zw5E-00041-00009645-00009823 the shun imide woman and the prophetess jc5kdF1zw5E-00042-00009824-00010051 hold up rise above societal limitations jc5kdF1zw5E-00043-00010052-00010330 in their stories the Bible contains many jc5kdF1zw5E-00044-00010331-00010508 noted narratives of women as both jc5kdF1zw5E-00045-00010509-00010702 Victor's and victims women who change jc5kdF1zw5E-00046-00010703-00010885 the course of events and women who are jc5kdF1zw5E-00047-00010886-00011071 powerless and unable to affect their own jc5kdF1zw5E-00048-00011072-00011383 destinies the New Testament refers to a jc5kdF1zw5E-00049-00011384-00011596 number of women in Jesus inner circle jc5kdF1zw5E-00050-00011597-00011798 and he has generally seen by scholars as jc5kdF1zw5E-00051-00011799-00012046 dealing with women with respect the New jc5kdF1zw5E-00052-00012047-00012265 Testament names many women in positions jc5kdF1zw5E-00053-00012266-00012433 of leadership in the early church as jc5kdF1zw5E-00054-00012434-00012688 well there are controversies within the jc5kdF1zw5E-00055-00012689-00012896 contemporary Christian Church concerning jc5kdF1zw5E-00056-00012897-00013114 women for example Paul the Apostle jc5kdF1zw5E-00057-00013115-00013397 refers to junior as outstanding among jc5kdF1zw5E-00058-00013397-00013438 the jc5kdF1zw5E-00059-00013440-00013669 fossils and there is disagreement over jc5kdF1zw5E-00060-00013670-00013897 whether Junya was a woman and an apostle jc5kdF1zw5E-00061-00013898-00014105 and Mary Magdalene's role as a leader is jc5kdF1zw5E-00062-00014106-00014396 also disputed sexuality has played a jc5kdF1zw5E-00063-00014397-00014563 major role in these issues which have jc5kdF1zw5E-00064-00014565-00014788 impacted and continue to impact how the jc5kdF1zw5E-00065-00014790-00014983 modern Christian Church sees the role of jc5kdF1zw5E-00066-00014984-00015247 women these changing views of women in jc5kdF1zw5E-00067-00015248-00015416 the Bible are reflected in art and jc5kdF1zw5E-00068-00015416-00015774 culture jc5kdF1zw5E-00069-00015775-00016113 topic women sex and law and surrounding jc5kdF1zw5E-00070-00016113-00016514 cultures jc5kdF1zw5E-00071-00016515-00016894 topic almost all Near Eastern societies jc5kdF1zw5E-00072-00016895-00017267 of the bronze 3001 200 BCE and axial jc5kdF1zw5E-00073-00017268-00017611 ages 800 to 300 BCE were patriarchal jc5kdF1zw5E-00074-00017612-00017828 with patriarchy established in most by jc5kdF1zw5E-00075-00017829-00018205 3,000 BCE Eastern societies such as the jc5kdF1zw5E-00076-00018206-00018467 Acadians Hittites Assyrians and Persians jc5kdF1zw5E-00077-00018468-00018671 relegated women to an inferior and jc5kdF1zw5E-00078-00018672-00018928 subordinate position there are very few jc5kdF1zw5E-00079-00018929-00019208 exceptions in the 3rd millennium BC the jc5kdF1zw5E-00080-00019209-00019408 Sumerians accorded women a position jc5kdF1zw5E-00081-00019409-00019592 which was almost equal to that of men jc5kdF1zw5E-00082-00019593-00019780 but by the second millennium the rights jc5kdF1zw5E-00083-00019781-00020053 and status of women were reduced in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00084-00020054-00020272 West the status of Egyptian women was jc5kdF1zw5E-00085-00020273-00020458 high and their legal rights approach to jc5kdF1zw5E-00086-00020459-00020611 equality with men throughout the last jc5kdF1zw5E-00087-00020612-00020933 three millennia BC a few women even jc5kdF1zw5E-00088-00020934-00021041 ruled as Pharaohs jc5kdF1zw5E-00089-00021042-00021344 however historian Sarah Pomeroy explains jc5kdF1zw5E-00090-00021345-00021544 that even in those ancient patriarchal jc5kdF1zw5E-00091-00021545-00021697 societies where a woman could jc5kdF1zw5E-00092-00021698-00021905 occasionally become queen her position jc5kdF1zw5E-00093-00021906-00022100 did not empower her female subjects jc5kdF1zw5E-00094-00022101-00022316 classic scholar Bonnie McLaughlin writes jc5kdF1zw5E-00095-00022317-00022514 that Greece and Rome were patriarchal jc5kdF1zw5E-00096-00022515-00022799 cultures the roles women were expected jc5kdF1zw5E-00097-00022800-00022940 to fill in all these ancient societies jc5kdF1zw5E-00098-00022941-00023180 were predominantly domestic with a few jc5kdF1zw5E-00099-00023181-00023399 exceptions such as Sparta who fed women jc5kdF1zw5E-00100-00023400-00023567 equally with men and trained them to jc5kdF1zw5E-00101-00023568-00023722 fight in the belief women would thereby jc5kdF1zw5E-00102-00023723-00023950 produce stronger children the jc5kdF1zw5E-00103-00023951-00024119 predominant views of ancient and jc5kdF1zw5E-00104-00024120-00024305 classical Greece were patriarchal jc5kdF1zw5E-00105-00024306-00024524 however there is also a misogynistic jc5kdF1zw5E-00106-00024525-00024709 strain present in Greek literature from jc5kdF1zw5E-00107-00024710-00025006 its beginnings a polarized view of women jc5kdF1zw5E-00108-00025007-00025202 allowed some classics authors such as jc5kdF1zw5E-00109-00025203-00025474 Daley's Socrates Plato Aristotle jc5kdF1zw5E-00110-00025475-00025720 Aristophanes and filo and others to jc5kdF1zw5E-00111-00025722-00025984 write about women as twice as bad as men jc5kdF1zw5E-00112-00025985-00026437 a pernicious race never to be trusted on jc5kdF1zw5E-00113-00026438-00026671 any account and as an inherently jc5kdF1zw5E-00114-00026672-00026887 inferior race of being separate from the jc5kdF1zw5E-00115-00026888-00027115 race of man there was a saying in jc5kdF1zw5E-00116-00027116-00027293 ancient Greece at various times jc5kdF1zw5E-00117-00027294-00027527 attributed to Daley's Socrates and Plato jc5kdF1zw5E-00118-00027527-00027739 in which man thanked the gods that he jc5kdF1zw5E-00119-00027741-00027989 was not uncivilized a slave or a woman jc5kdF1zw5E-00120-00027989-00028283 life for women improved after Alexander jc5kdF1zw5E-00121-00028283-00028520 yet the ideology remained Rome was jc5kdF1zw5E-00122-00028520-00028762 heavily influenced by Greek thought sera jc5kdF1zw5E-00123-00028763-00029027 Pomeroy says never did Roman society jc5kdF1zw5E-00124-00029027-00029285 encourage women to engage in the same jc5kdF1zw5E-00125-00029286-00029501 activities as men of the same social jc5kdF1zw5E-00126-00029502-00029652 class jc5kdF1zw5E-00127-00029654-00029881 in the world of Odysseus classical jc5kdF1zw5E-00128-00029882-00030127 scholar Moses Finlay says there is no jc5kdF1zw5E-00129-00030127-00030333 mistaking the fact that Homer fully jc5kdF1zw5E-00130-00030335-00030541 reveals what remained true for the whole jc5kdF1zw5E-00131-00030542-00030781 of antiquity that women were held to be jc5kdF1zw5E-00132-00030782-00031052 naturally inferior jc5kdF1zw5E-00133-00031054-00031358 yet as Pomeroy also states women played jc5kdF1zw5E-00134-00031360-00031563 a vital role in classical Greek and jc5kdF1zw5E-00135-00031564-00031764 Roman religion sometimes attaining a jc5kdF1zw5E-00136-00031764-00031964 freedom in religious activities denied jc5kdF1zw5E-00137-00031966-00032226 to them elsewhere priestesses in charge jc5kdF1zw5E-00138-00032227-00032433 of official cults such as that of Athena jc5kdF1zw5E-00139-00032433-00032652 pelléas in ancient Athens were paid well jc5kdF1zw5E-00140-00032652-00032829 were looked upon as role models and jc5kdF1zw5E-00141-00032830-00033012 wielded considerable social and jc5kdF1zw5E-00142-00033013-00033249 political power in the important jc5kdF1zw5E-00143-00033250-00033450 Eleusinian mysteries in ancient Greece jc5kdF1zw5E-00144-00033451-00033678 men women children and slaves were jc5kdF1zw5E-00145-00033679-00033891 admitted and initiated into its secrets jc5kdF1zw5E-00146-00033892-00034161 on a basis of complete equality these jc5kdF1zw5E-00147-00034162-00034332 rights which were of great antiquity jc5kdF1zw5E-00148-00034333-00034533 lasted until the Christian Roman Emperor jc5kdF1zw5E-00149-00034534-00034773 Theodosius the first had them forcibly jc5kdF1zw5E-00150-00034774-00035133 closed in in 392 AD in Rome two jc5kdF1zw5E-00151-00035134-00035334 priestesses of state cults were able to jc5kdF1zw5E-00152-00035335-00035549 achieve positions of status and power jc5kdF1zw5E-00153-00035550-00035805 among the most important were the Vestal jc5kdF1zw5E-00154-00035806-00035991 Virgins numbering at various times jc5kdF1zw5E-00155-00035992-00036189 between four and six charged with jc5kdF1zw5E-00156-00036190-00036363 maintaining the sacred fire in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00157-00036364-00036579 Temple of Vesta considered crucial for jc5kdF1zw5E-00158-00036580-00036822 Rome's prosperity and well-being the jc5kdF1zw5E-00159-00036823-00036984 Vestals were the only full-time jc5kdF1zw5E-00160-00036985-00037269 professional clergy in ancient Rome they jc5kdF1zw5E-00161-00037270-00037458 were able to live independently from men jc5kdF1zw5E-00162-00037459-00037692 made ceremonial appearances at public jc5kdF1zw5E-00163-00037693-00037866 events and could accrue considerable jc5kdF1zw5E-00164-00037867-00038091 wealth both ancient Greece and Rome jc5kdF1zw5E-00165-00038092-00038292 celebrated important women only jc5kdF1zw5E-00166-00038293-00038511 religious festivals during which women jc5kdF1zw5E-00167-00038512-00038700 were able to socialize and build bonds jc5kdF1zw5E-00168-00038701-00038789 with each other jc5kdF1zw5E-00169-00038790-00039159 although the ideal woman in the writings jc5kdF1zw5E-00170-00039160-00039351 and sayings of male philosophers and jc5kdF1zw5E-00171-00039352-00039516 leaders was one who would stay out of jc5kdF1zw5E-00172-00039517-00039675 the public view and attend to the jc5kdF1zw5E-00173-00039676-00039810 running of her household in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00174-00039811-00040005 upbringing of her children in practice jc5kdF1zw5E-00175-00040006-00040176 some women in both ancient Greece and jc5kdF1zw5E-00176-00040177-00040365 Rome were able to attain considerable jc5kdF1zw5E-00177-00040366-00040533 influence outside the purely domestic jc5kdF1zw5E-00178-00040534-00040883 sphere the Greek historian Plutarch see jc5kdF1zw5E-00179-00040884-00041298 46 ad - 120 ad discusses a woman who was jc5kdF1zw5E-00180-00041299-00041427 in charge of administering the jc5kdF1zw5E-00181-00041428-00041610 city-state of Phrygia and did so jc5kdF1zw5E-00182-00041611-00041855 according to Plutarch excellently in jc5kdF1zw5E-00183-00041856-00042138 Rome women were able to inherit and jc5kdF1zw5E-00184-00042139-00042344 become extremely wealthy jc5kdF1zw5E-00185-00042345-00042579 archaeological excavations at Pompeii jc5kdF1zw5E-00186-00042580-00042792 have revealed the example of Giulia a jc5kdF1zw5E-00187-00042793-00043011 priestess in the cult of Isis who was an jc5kdF1zw5E-00188-00043012-00043206 influential and powerful member of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00189-00043207-00043407 community owned and operated several jc5kdF1zw5E-00190-00043408-00043587 businesses herself and managed her jc5kdF1zw5E-00191-00043588-00043839 properties laws in patriarchal societies jc5kdF1zw5E-00192-00043840-00044031 regulated three sorts of sexual jc5kdF1zw5E-00193-00044032-00044214 infractions involving women rape jc5kdF1zw5E-00194-00044215-00044439 fornication which includes adulterer jc5kdF1zw5E-00195-00044440-00044721 in prostitution and incest there is a jc5kdF1zw5E-00196-00044722-00044940 homogeneity to these codes across time jc5kdF1zw5E-00197-00044941-00045137 and across borders which implies the jc5kdF1zw5E-00198-00045138-00045351 aspects of life that these laws enforced jc5kdF1zw5E-00199-00045352-00045528 were established practices within the jc5kdF1zw5E-00200-00045529-00045801 norms and values of the populations the jc5kdF1zw5E-00201-00045802-00045953 prominent use of corporal punishment jc5kdF1zw5E-00202-00045954-00046233 capital punishment corporal mutilation I jc5kdF1zw5E-00203-00046234-00046496 for an eye tallien punishments and jc5kdF1zw5E-00204-00046497-00046712 vicarious punishments children for their jc5kdF1zw5E-00205-00046713-00046848 fathers were standard across jc5kdF1zw5E-00206-00046849-00047168 Mesopotamian law earn a mu who founded jc5kdF1zw5E-00207-00047169-00047367 the Sumerian third dynasty of ur in jc5kdF1zw5E-00208-00047368-00047565 southern Mesopotamia sponsored the jc5kdF1zw5E-00209-00047566-00047760 oldest surviving codes of law dating jc5kdF1zw5E-00210-00047761-00048143 from approximately 2200 BCE most other jc5kdF1zw5E-00211-00048144-00048318 codes of law date from the second jc5kdF1zw5E-00212-00048319-00048510 millennium BCE including the famous jc5kdF1zw5E-00213-00048511-00048756 Babylonian laws of Hammurabi which dates jc5kdF1zw5E-00214-00048757-00049164 to about 1750 BCE ancient laws favored jc5kdF1zw5E-00215-00049165-00049377 men protecting the procreative rights of jc5kdF1zw5E-00216-00049378-00049581 men as a common value in all the laws jc5kdF1zw5E-00217-00049582-00049802 pertaining to women and sex in all these jc5kdF1zw5E-00218-00049803-00049986 codes rape is punished differently jc5kdF1zw5E-00219-00049987-00050168 depending upon whether it occurs in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00220-00050169-00050373 city or the country as in Deuteronomy jc5kdF1zw5E-00221-00050374-00050787 chapter 22 verses 23 to 27 the Hittite jc5kdF1zw5E-00222-00050788-00051002 code also condemns a woman raped in her jc5kdF1zw5E-00223-00051003-00051177 house presuming the man could not have jc5kdF1zw5E-00224-00051178-00051346 entered without her permission jc5kdF1zw5E-00225-00051347-00051551 fornication is a broad term for a jc5kdF1zw5E-00226-00051552-00051704 variety of inappropriate sexual jc5kdF1zw5E-00227-00051705-00051920 behaviors including adultery and jc5kdF1zw5E-00228-00051921-00052151 prostitution in the Code of Hammurabi jc5kdF1zw5E-00229-00052152-00052379 and in the Assyrian code both the jc5kdF1zw5E-00230-00052380-00052569 adulterous woman and her lover are to be jc5kdF1zw5E-00231-00052570-00052757 bound and drowned but forgiveness could jc5kdF1zw5E-00232-00052758-00053019 supply a reprieve in the biblical law jc5kdF1zw5E-00233-00053020-00053226 Leviticus chapter 20 verse 10 jc5kdF1zw5E-00234-00053227-00053511 Deuteronomy chapter 22 verse 22 jc5kdF1zw5E-00235-00053512-00053739 forgiveness is not an option the lovers jc5kdF1zw5E-00236-00053740-00053985 must die Deuteronomy chapter 22 verses jc5kdF1zw5E-00237-00053986-00054329 21 24 no mention is made of an jc5kdF1zw5E-00238-00054330-00054597 adulteress man in any code in Hammurabi jc5kdF1zw5E-00239-00054598-00054825 a woman can apply for a divorce but must jc5kdF1zw5E-00240-00054826-00055016 prove her moral worthiness or be drowned jc5kdF1zw5E-00241-00055017-00055301 for asking it is enough in all codes for jc5kdF1zw5E-00242-00055302-00055517 two unmarried individuals engaged in a jc5kdF1zw5E-00243-00055519-00055821 sexual relationship to marry however if jc5kdF1zw5E-00244-00055822-00056037 a husband later accuses his wife of not jc5kdF1zw5E-00245-00056038-00056204 having been a virgin when they married jc5kdF1zw5E-00246-00056205-00056385 she will be stoned to death until the jc5kdF1zw5E-00247-00056386-00056532 codes introduced in the Hebrew Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00248-00056533-00056816 most codes of law allowed prostitution jc5kdF1zw5E-00249-00056816-00057099 classic scholars Allison Glazebrook and jc5kdF1zw5E-00250-00057100-00057279 Madeline M Henry say attitudes jc5kdF1zw5E-00251-00057279-00057530 concerning prostitution cut to the core jc5kdF1zw5E-00252-00057532-00057791 of societal attitude towards gender and jc5kdF1zw5E-00253-00057792-00057816 to jc5kdF1zw5E-00254-00057816-00058163 social constructions of sexuality many jc5kdF1zw5E-00255-00058164-00058355 women in a variety of ancient cultures jc5kdF1zw5E-00256-00058357-00058653 were forced into prostitution many were jc5kdF1zw5E-00257-00058654-00058890 children and adolescents according to jc5kdF1zw5E-00258-00058891-00059144 the 5th century BC historian Herodotus jc5kdF1zw5E-00259-00059145-00059316 the sacred prostitution of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00260-00059316-00059571 Babylonians was a shameful custom jc5kdF1zw5E-00261-00059572-00059819 requiring every woman in the country to jc5kdF1zw5E-00262-00059820-00060036 go to the precinct of Venus and consort jc5kdF1zw5E-00263-00060037-00060279 with a stranger some waited years for jc5kdF1zw5E-00264-00060279-00060486 release while being used without say or jc5kdF1zw5E-00265-00060487-00060798 pay the initiation rituals of Devdas ii jc5kdF1zw5E-00266-00060799-00060996 of prepubescent girls included a jc5kdF1zw5E-00267-00060997-00061215 deflowering ceremony which gave priests jc5kdF1zw5E-00268-00061216-00061382 the right to have intercourse with every jc5kdF1zw5E-00269-00061383-00061659 girl in the temple in greece slaves were jc5kdF1zw5E-00270-00061660-00061872 required to work as prostitutes and had jc5kdF1zw5E-00271-00061873-00062121 no right to decline the Hebrew Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00272-00062122-00062312 code is the only of these codes that jc5kdF1zw5E-00273-00062313-00062513 condemns prostitution in the Code of jc5kdF1zw5E-00274-00062514-00062756 Hammurabi as in Leviticus incest is jc5kdF1zw5E-00275-00062757-00062925 condemned and punishable by death jc5kdF1zw5E-00276-00062926-00063123 however punishment is dependent upon jc5kdF1zw5E-00277-00063124-00063303 whether the honor of another man has jc5kdF1zw5E-00278-00063304-00063585 been compromised genesis glosses over jc5kdF1zw5E-00279-00063586-00063854 incest repeatedly and in 2nd samuel and jc5kdF1zw5E-00280-00063855-00063966 the time of king david jc5kdF1zw5E-00281-00063966-00064179 Tamar is still able to offer marriage to jc5kdF1zw5E-00282-00064179-00064350 her half-brother as an alternative to jc5kdF1zw5E-00283-00064351-00064596 rape Exodus Leviticus and numbers jc5kdF1zw5E-00284-00064597-00064815 condemn all sexual relations between jc5kdF1zw5E-00285-00064816-00065254 relatives jc5kdF1zw5E-00286-00065255-00065825 topic Hebrew Bible Old Testament jc5kdF1zw5E-00287-00065826-00066170 topic according to traditional Jewish jc5kdF1zw5E-00288-00066171-00066356 enumeration the Hebrew cannon is jc5kdF1zw5E-00289-00066357-00066602 composed of 24 books written by various jc5kdF1zw5E-00290-00066603-00066821 authors using primarily Hebrew and some jc5kdF1zw5E-00291-00066822-00067025 Aramaic which came into being over a jc5kdF1zw5E-00292-00067026-00067304 span of almost a millennium the Hebrew jc5kdF1zw5E-00293-00067305-00067589 Bible s earliest texts reflect a Late jc5kdF1zw5E-00294-00067590-00067844 Bronze Age Near Eastern civilization jc5kdF1zw5E-00295-00067845-00068042 while its last texts thought by most jc5kdF1zw5E-00296-00068043-00068279 scholars to be the Book of Daniel comes jc5kdF1zw5E-00297-00068280-00068558 from a second century BCE Hellenistic jc5kdF1zw5E-00298-00068559-00068792 world compared to the number of men few jc5kdF1zw5E-00299-00068793-00069004 women are mentioned in the Bible by name jc5kdF1zw5E-00300-00069005-00069311 the exact number of named and unnamed jc5kdF1zw5E-00301-00069312-00069542 women in the Bible as somewhat uncertain jc5kdF1zw5E-00302-00069543-00069743 because of a number of difficulties jc5kdF1zw5E-00303-00069744-00070061 involved in calculating the total for jc5kdF1zw5E-00304-00070062-00070298 example the Bible sometimes uses jc5kdF1zw5E-00305-00070299-00070526 different names for the same woman names jc5kdF1zw5E-00306-00070527-00070772 in different languages can be translated jc5kdF1zw5E-00307-00070773-00070976 differently and some names can be used jc5kdF1zw5E-00308-00070977-00071312 for either men or women professor Carla jc5kdF1zw5E-00309-00071313-00071552 Bombyx says one study produced a total jc5kdF1zw5E-00310-00071553-00071849 of three thousand three 100 names two jc5kdF1zw5E-00311-00071850-00072038 thousand nine hundred of which are men jc5kdF1zw5E-00312-00072039-00072349 with 170 of the total being women jc5kdF1zw5E-00313-00072350-00072671 however the possibility of duplication jc5kdF1zw5E-00314-00072672-00072925 produced the recalculation of a total of jc5kdF1zw5E-00315-00072926-00073199 1,700 distinct personal names in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00316-00073200-00073544 Bible with 137 of them being women in jc5kdF1zw5E-00317-00073545-00073778 yet another study of the Hebrew Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00318-00073779-00074021 only there were a total of fourteen jc5kdF1zw5E-00319-00074022-00074351 twenty six names with 1315 belonging to jc5kdF1zw5E-00320-00074352-00074801 men and 111 to women 70% of the named jc5kdF1zw5E-00321-00074802-00075035 and unnamed women in the Bible come from jc5kdF1zw5E-00322-00075036-00075163 the Hebrew Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00323-00075164-00075404 despite the disparities among these jc5kdF1zw5E-00324-00075405-00075691 different calculations jc5kdF1zw5E-00325-00075692-00076050 it remains true that women or women s jc5kdF1zw5E-00326-00076051-00076336 names represent between 5.5 and 8 jc5kdF1zw5E-00327-00076337-00076543 percent of the total names in the Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00328-00076544-00076713 a stunning reflection of the Andhra jc5kdF1zw5E-00329-00076714-00076936 centric character of the Bible a study jc5kdF1zw5E-00330-00076937-00077173 of women who spoken words are recorded jc5kdF1zw5E-00331-00077174-00077530 found 93 of which 49 women are named the jc5kdF1zw5E-00332-00077531-00077868 common ordinary everyday Hebrew woman s jc5kdF1zw5E-00333-00077869-00078148 largely unseen in the pages of the Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00334-00078149-00078312 and the women that are seen are the jc5kdF1zw5E-00335-00078313-00078580 unusual who rose to prominence these jc5kdF1zw5E-00336-00078581-00078784 prominent women include the matriarch jc5kdF1zw5E-00337-00078785-00079068 Sarah Rebecca Rachel and Leah Miriam the jc5kdF1zw5E-00338-00079069-00079287 prophetess Deborah the judge holded the jc5kdF1zw5E-00339-00079288-00079494 prophetess Abigail who married David jc5kdF1zw5E-00340-00079495-00079837 Rahab and Esther a common phenomenon in jc5kdF1zw5E-00341-00079838-00080035 the Bible as the pivotal role that women jc5kdF1zw5E-00342-00080036-00080209 take in subverting man-made power jc5kdF1zw5E-00343-00080210-00080491 structures the result is often a more jc5kdF1zw5E-00344-00080492-00080653 just outcome than what would have taken jc5kdF1zw5E-00345-00080654-00080971 place under ordinary circumstances LA jc5kdF1zw5E-00346-00080972-00081184 professor Jeffrey Miller explains that jc5kdF1zw5E-00347-00081185-00081346 these women did not meet with opposition jc5kdF1zw5E-00348-00081347-00081535 but were instead honored for the role jc5kdF1zw5E-00349-00081536-00081911 they had jc5kdF1zw5E-00350-00081912-00082470 topic Hebrew Bible views on gender jc5kdF1zw5E-00351-00082471-00082803 topic there is substantial agreement jc5kdF1zw5E-00352-00082804-00082986 among a wide variety of scholars that jc5kdF1zw5E-00353-00082987-00083178 the Hebrew Bible is a predominantly jc5kdF1zw5E-00354-00083179-00083409 patriarchal document from a patriarchal jc5kdF1zw5E-00355-00083410-00083655 age New Testament scholar Ben jc5kdF1zw5E-00356-00083656-00083910 Witherington 3 says it limited women's jc5kdF1zw5E-00357-00083911-00084123 roles and functions to the home and jc5kdF1zw5E-00358-00084124-00084372 severely restricted one their rights of jc5kdF1zw5E-00359-00084373-00084563 inheritance to their choice of jc5kdF1zw5E-00360-00084564-00084831 relationship 3 their ability to pursue a jc5kdF1zw5E-00361-00084832-00085113 religious education or fully participate jc5kdF1zw5E-00362-00085114-00085376 in synagogue and 4 limited their freedom jc5kdF1zw5E-00363-00085377-00085682 of movement textual scholar Phyllis jc5kdF1zw5E-00364-00085683-00085907 Tribble says considerable evidence jc5kdF1zw5E-00365-00085908-00086166 depicts the Bible as a document of male jc5kdF1zw5E-00366-00086167-00086451 supremacy theologian Darrell Davies jc5kdF1zw5E-00367-00086452-00086697 writes from the opening chapters of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00368-00086698-00086943 book of Genesis where woman is created jc5kdF1zw5E-00369-00086944-00087354 to serve as man's helper gen 2 20-24 2 jc5kdF1zw5E-00370-00087355-00087561 the pronouncements of Paul concerning jc5kdF1zw5E-00371-00087562-00087719 the submission of wives to their jc5kdF1zw5E-00372-00087720-00087944 husbands and the silencing of women in jc5kdF1zw5E-00373-00087945-00088374 communal worship 1 cor 1434 call 3:18 jc5kdF1zw5E-00374-00088375-00088626 the primary emphasis of the Bible is on jc5kdF1zw5E-00375-00088627-00088962 women's subordinate status Davies says jc5kdF1zw5E-00376-00088963-00089184 the patriarchal ethos is reflected in jc5kdF1zw5E-00377-00089185-00089376 texts ranging from legal texts to jc5kdF1zw5E-00378-00089377-00089519 narratives and from the prophetic jc5kdF1zw5E-00379-00089520-00089715 sayings to the wisdom literature other jc5kdF1zw5E-00380-00089716-00089940 scholars such as Hebrew Bible scholar jc5kdF1zw5E-00381-00089941-00090078 tikva framer kenski jc5kdF1zw5E-00382-00090079-00090273 say there are evidences of gender jc5kdF1zw5E-00383-00090274-00090510 blindness in the Hebrew Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-00384-00090511-00090762 fra mer kenski says the role of women is jc5kdF1zw5E-00385-00090763-00090963 generally one that is subordinate to men jc5kdF1zw5E-00386-00090964-00091155 and the hebrew bible does not portray jc5kdF1zw5E-00387-00091156-00091389 israel as less patriarchal in practice jc5kdF1zw5E-00388-00091390-00091551 than the cultures which surrounded it jc5kdF1zw5E-00389-00091552-00091743 however unlike other ancient literature jc5kdF1zw5E-00390-00091744-00091971 the hebrew bible does not explain or jc5kdF1zw5E-00391-00091972-00092175 justify cultural subordination by jc5kdF1zw5E-00392-00092176-00092361 portraying women as deserving of less jc5kdF1zw5E-00393-00092362-00092682 because of their naturally evil natures jc5kdF1zw5E-00394-00092683-00092906 the biblical depiction of early Bronze jc5kdF1zw5E-00395-00092907-00093101 Age culture up through the axial age jc5kdF1zw5E-00396-00093102-00093435 depicts the essence of women that is the jc5kdF1zw5E-00397-00093436-00093717 Bible s metaphysical view of being in jc5kdF1zw5E-00398-00093718-00093954 nature of both male and female is jc5kdF1zw5E-00399-00093955-00094173 created in the image of God with neither jc5kdF1zw5E-00400-00094174-00094456 one inherently inferior in nature jc5kdF1zw5E-00401-00094457-00094688 discussions of the nature of women are jc5kdF1zw5E-00402-00094689-00094907 conspicuously absent from the Hebrew jc5kdF1zw5E-00403-00094908-00095229 Bible biblical narratives do not show jc5kdF1zw5E-00404-00095230-00095478 women as having different goals desires jc5kdF1zw5E-00405-00095479-00095756 or strategies or as using methods that jc5kdF1zw5E-00406-00095757-00095859 vary from those jc5kdF1zw5E-00407-00095860-00096174 used by men not in authority Judaic jc5kdF1zw5E-00408-00096175-00096407 Studies scholar David R Blumenthal jc5kdF1zw5E-00409-00096408-00096638 explains these strategies made use of jc5kdF1zw5E-00410-00096639-00096873 informal power which was different from jc5kdF1zw5E-00411-00096874-00097169 that of men with authority there are no jc5kdF1zw5E-00412-00097170-00097404 personality traits described as being jc5kdF1zw5E-00413-00097405-00097655 unique to women in the Hebrew Bible most jc5kdF1zw5E-00414-00097656-00097913 theologians agree the Hebrew Bible does jc5kdF1zw5E-00415-00097914-00098162 not depict the slave the poor or women jc5kdF1zw5E-00416-00098163-00098357 as different metaphysically in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00417-00098358-00098555 manner other societies of the same jc5kdF1zw5E-00418-00098556-00098805 errors did theologians Evelyn Stagg and jc5kdF1zw5E-00419-00098806-00099066 Frank Stagg say the ten commandments of jc5kdF1zw5E-00420-00099067-00099324 Exodus chapter 20 contained aspects of jc5kdF1zw5E-00421-00099325-00099578 both male priority and gender balance in jc5kdF1zw5E-00422-00099579-00099879 the tenth commandment against coveting a jc5kdF1zw5E-00423-00099880-00100128 wife is depicted in the examples not to jc5kdF1zw5E-00424-00100129-00100416 be coveted house wife male or female jc5kdF1zw5E-00425-00100417-00100773 slave ox or donkey or anything that jc5kdF1zw5E-00426-00100774-00100976 belongs to your neighbor on the other jc5kdF1zw5E-00427-00100977-00101154 hand the fifth commandment to honor jc5kdF1zw5E-00428-00101155-00101415 parents does not make any distinction in jc5kdF1zw5E-00429-00101416-00101643 the honor to be shown between one parent jc5kdF1zw5E-00430-00101644-00101868 and another the Hebrew Bible often jc5kdF1zw5E-00431-00101869-00102107 portrays women as Victor's leaders and jc5kdF1zw5E-00432-00102108-00102326 heroines with qualities Israel should jc5kdF1zw5E-00433-00102327-00102747 emulate women such as Hagar Tamar Miriam jc5kdF1zw5E-00434-00102748-00103091 raha Deborah Esther and Yael Yael are jc5kdF1zw5E-00435-00103092-00103457 among many female saviors of Israel tyke jc5kdF1zw5E-00436-00103458-00103709 the framer kenski says Victor stories jc5kdF1zw5E-00437-00103710-00104015 followed the paradigm of Israel s jc5kdF1zw5E-00438-00104016-00104255 central sacred story the lowly erased jc5kdF1zw5E-00439-00104256-00104472 the marginal come to the center the poor jc5kdF1zw5E-00440-00104473-00104768 boy makes good quote she goes on to say jc5kdF1zw5E-00441-00104769-00105035 these women conquered the enemy by their jc5kdF1zw5E-00442-00105036-00105198 wit's and daring were symbolic jc5kdF1zw5E-00443-00105199-00105372 representations of their people and jc5kdF1zw5E-00444-00105373-00105594 pointed to the salvation of Israel the jc5kdF1zw5E-00445-00105595-00105801 Hebrew Bible portrays women as victims jc5kdF1zw5E-00446-00105802-00106107 as well as victors for example in jc5kdF1zw5E-00447-00106108-00106383 numbers 31 the Israelites slay the jc5kdF1zw5E-00448-00106383-00106661 people of Midian except for 32,000 jc5kdF1zw5E-00449-00106663-00106877 virgin women who are kept as spoils of jc5kdF1zw5E-00450-00106878-00107223 war fra mer kenski says the bible author jc5kdF1zw5E-00451-00107224-00107503 uses vulnerable women symbolically as jc5kdF1zw5E-00452-00107504-00107777 images of an Israel that is also small jc5kdF1zw5E-00453-00107778-00107996 and vulnerable jc5kdF1zw5E-00454-00107997-00108347 quote she adds this is not misogynist jc5kdF1zw5E-00455-00108348-00108514 storytelling but something far more jc5kdF1zw5E-00456-00108515-00108724 complex in which the treatment of women jc5kdF1zw5E-00457-00108725-00108928 becomes the clue to the morality of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00458-00108929-00109193 social order professor of religion Jay jc5kdF1zw5E-00459-00109194-00109406 David Plains says these tales are jc5kdF1zw5E-00460-00109407-00109651 included by the Deuteronomic historian jc5kdF1zw5E-00461-00109652-00109874 to demonstrate the evils of life without jc5kdF1zw5E-00462-00109875-00110074 a centralized shrine and single jc5kdF1zw5E-00463-00110075-00110306 political authority women did have some jc5kdF1zw5E-00464-00110307-00110551 role in ritual life as represented in jc5kdF1zw5E-00465-00110552-00110704 the Bible though they could not be jc5kdF1zw5E-00466-00110705-00110784 priests jc5kdF1zw5E-00467-00110785-00111095 neither could just any man only Levites jc5kdF1zw5E-00468-00111096-00111358 could be priests women as well as men jc5kdF1zw5E-00469-00111359-00111586 were required to make a pilgrimage to jc5kdF1zw5E-00470-00111587-00111848 the Temple in Jerusalem once a year men jc5kdF1zw5E-00471-00111849-00112070 each of the three main festivals if they jc5kdF1zw5E-00472-00112071-00112311 could and offer the Passover sacrifice jc5kdF1zw5E-00473-00112312-00112591 they would also do so on special jc5kdF1zw5E-00474-00112592-00112796 occasions in their lives such as giving jc5kdF1zw5E-00475-00112797-00113086 it to da Thanksgiving offering after jc5kdF1zw5E-00476-00113087-00113353 childbirth hence they participated in jc5kdF1zw5E-00477-00113354-00113563 many of the major public religious roles jc5kdF1zw5E-00478-00113564-00113783 that non Levitical men could albeit less jc5kdF1zw5E-00479-00113783-00113972 often and on a somewhat smaller and jc5kdF1zw5E-00480-00113973-00114211 generally more discreet scale Old jc5kdF1zw5E-00481-00114212-00114431 Testament scholar Christine Roy Yoder jc5kdF1zw5E-00482-00114432-00114628 says that in the book of Proverbs the jc5kdF1zw5E-00483-00114629-00114818 divine attribute of holy wisdom is jc5kdF1zw5E-00484-00114819-00115084 presented as female she points out that jc5kdF1zw5E-00485-00115085-00115354 on the one hand such a reference jc5kdF1zw5E-00486-00115355-00115666 elevates women and on the other hand the jc5kdF1zw5E-00487-00115667-00115981 strange woman also in Proverbs jc5kdF1zw5E-00488-00115982-00116258 perpetuates the stereotype of woman as jc5kdF1zw5E-00489-00116258-00116809 either wholly good or wholly evil jc5kdF1zw5E-00490-00116810-00117413 topic sex marriage and family jc5kdF1zw5E-00491-00117414-00117728 topic town attics caller Judith jc5kdF1zw5E-00492-00117729-00117928 Hauptmann says marriage and family law jc5kdF1zw5E-00493-00117929-00118210 in the Bible favored men over women for jc5kdF1zw5E-00494-00118211-00118408 example a husband could divorce a wife jc5kdF1zw5E-00495-00118409-00118583 if he chose to but a wife could not jc5kdF1zw5E-00496-00118583-00118790 divorce a husband without his consent jc5kdF1zw5E-00497-00118791-00119015 the law said a woman could not make a jc5kdF1zw5E-00498-00119016-00119102 binding vow jc5kdF1zw5E-00499-00119103-00119303 without consent of her male Authority so jc5kdF1zw5E-00500-00119304-00119471 she could not legally marry without male jc5kdF1zw5E-00501-00119472-00119710 approval the practice of levirate jc5kdF1zw5E-00502-00119711-00119918 marriage applied to widows of childless jc5kdF1zw5E-00503-00119919-00120119 deceased husband's not to widowers of jc5kdF1zw5E-00504-00120120-00120304 childless deceased wives though if jc5kdF1zw5E-00505-00120305-00120610 either he or she di DN T consent to the jc5kdF1zw5E-00506-00120611-00120821 marriage a different ceremony called jc5kdF1zw5E-00507-00120822-00121078 Chalisa was done instead this involves jc5kdF1zw5E-00508-00121079-00121400 the widow removing her brother-in-law s jc5kdF1zw5E-00509-00121401-00121595 shoe spitting in front of him and jc5kdF1zw5E-00510-00121596-00121810 proclaiming this is what happens to jc5kdF1zw5E-00511-00121811-00122003 someone who will not build his brother's jc5kdF1zw5E-00512-00122004-00122372 house laws concerning the loss of female jc5kdF1zw5E-00513-00122373-00122629 virginity have no male equivalent women jc5kdF1zw5E-00514-00122630-00122819 in biblical times depended on men jc5kdF1zw5E-00515-00122820-00123083 economically women generally did not own jc5kdF1zw5E-00516-00123083-00123275 property except in the rare case of jc5kdF1zw5E-00517-00123276-00123476 inheriting land from a father who didn't jc5kdF1zw5E-00518-00123477-00123865 bear sons even in such cases women would jc5kdF1zw5E-00519-00123866-00124082 be required to remarry within the tribe jc5kdF1zw5E-00520-00124083-00124383 so as not to reduce its land holdings jc5kdF1zw5E-00521-00124384-00124583 property was transferred through the jc5kdF1zw5E-00522-00124583-00124748 male line and women could not inherit jc5kdF1zw5E-00523-00124749-00124966 unless there were no male heirs numbers jc5kdF1zw5E-00524-00124967-00125377 chapter 27 verses 1 to 11 36 - 1 - 12 jc5kdF1zw5E-00525-00125378-00125665 these and other gender-based differences jc5kdF1zw5E-00526-00125666-00125864 found in the Torah suggest that women jc5kdF1zw5E-00527-00125865-00126061 were seen as subordinate to men however jc5kdF1zw5E-00528-00126063-00126308 they also suggest that biblical society jc5kdF1zw5E-00529-00126308-00126533 viewed continuity property and family jc5kdF1zw5E-00530-00126533-00126760 unity as paramount philosopher Michael jc5kdF1zw5E-00531-00126761-00126956 Berger says the rural family was the jc5kdF1zw5E-00532-00126957-00127253 backbone of biblical society women did jc5kdF1zw5E-00533-00127254-00127439 tasks as important as those of men jc5kdF1zw5E-00534-00127440-00127654 manage their households and were equals jc5kdF1zw5E-00535-00127655-00127877 in daily life but all public decisions jc5kdF1zw5E-00536-00127878-00128144 were made by men men had specific jc5kdF1zw5E-00537-00128145-00128308 obligations they were required to jc5kdF1zw5E-00538-00128309-00128485 perform for their wives including the jc5kdF1zw5E-00539-00128486-00128708 provision of clothing food and sexual jc5kdF1zw5E-00540-00128708-00129016 relations ancient Israel was a frontier jc5kdF1zw5E-00541-00129017-00129379 and life was tough everyone was a small jc5kdF1zw5E-00542-00129380-00129665 holder and had to work hard to survive a jc5kdF1zw5E-00543-00129666-00129910 large percentage of children died early jc5kdF1zw5E-00544-00129911-00130090 and those that survived learned to share jc5kdF1zw5E-00545-00130091-00130283 the burdens and responsibilities of jc5kdF1zw5E-00546-00130283-00130544 family life as they grew the marginal jc5kdF1zw5E-00547-00130545-00130757 environment required a strict authority jc5kdF1zw5E-00548-00130758-00130799 structure jc5kdF1zw5E-00549-00130800-00131000 parents had to not just be honored but jc5kdF1zw5E-00550-00131001-00131266 not be challenged uncover noble children jc5kdF1zw5E-00551-00131267-00131522 especially adult children had to be kept jc5kdF1zw5E-00552-00131523-00131795 in line or eliminated respect for the jc5kdF1zw5E-00553-00131796-00132008 dead was obligatory and sexual lines jc5kdF1zw5E-00554-00132009-00132266 were rigidly drawn virginity was jc5kdF1zw5E-00555-00132267-00132473 expected adultery the worst of crimes jc5kdF1zw5E-00556-00132474-00132701 and even suspicion of adultery led to jc5kdF1zw5E-00557-00132702-00132998 trial by ordeal adultery was defined jc5kdF1zw5E-00558-00132999-00133175 differently for men than for women a jc5kdF1zw5E-00559-00133176-00133346 woman was an adulteress if she had jc5kdF1zw5E-00560-00133347-00133544 sexual relations outside her marriage jc5kdF1zw5E-00561-00133545-00133742 but if a man had sexual relations jc5kdF1zw5E-00562-00133743-00133907 outside his marriage with an unmarried jc5kdF1zw5E-00563-00133908-00134168 woman a concubine or a prostitute it was jc5kdF1zw5E-00564-00134169-00134360 not considered adultery on his part jc5kdF1zw5E-00565-00134361-00134678 a woman was considered owned by a master jc5kdF1zw5E-00566-00134679-00134930 a woman was always under the authority jc5kdF1zw5E-00567-00134931-00135149 of a man her father her brother's her jc5kdF1zw5E-00568-00135150-00135326 husband and since she did not inherit jc5kdF1zw5E-00569-00135327-00135599 eventually her eldest son she was jc5kdF1zw5E-00570-00135600-00135797 subject to strict purity laws both jc5kdF1zw5E-00571-00135798-00136099 ritual and moral and non-conforming sex jc5kdF1zw5E-00572-00136100-00136361 homosexuality bestiality cross-dressing jc5kdF1zw5E-00573-00136362-00136706 and masturbation was punished stringent jc5kdF1zw5E-00574-00136707-00136874 protection of the marital bond and jc5kdF1zw5E-00575-00136875-00137117 loyalty to kin was very strong the zona jc5kdF1zw5E-00576-00137118-00137306 of the Hebrew Bible as a woman who is jc5kdF1zw5E-00577-00137307-00137519 not under the authority of a man she may jc5kdF1zw5E-00578-00137520-00137753 be a paid prostitute but not necessarily jc5kdF1zw5E-00579-00137754-00138044 in the Bible for a woman or girl who was jc5kdF1zw5E-00580-00138045-00138203 under the protection of a man to be jc5kdF1zw5E-00581-00138204-00138506 called a zona was a grave insult to her jc5kdF1zw5E-00582-00138507-00138722 and her family the zona is shown as jc5kdF1zw5E-00583-00138723-00138917 lacking protection making each zona jc5kdF1zw5E-00584-00138918-00139115 vulnerable and available to other men jc5kdF1zw5E-00585-00139116-00139331 the lack of a specific man governing her jc5kdF1zw5E-00586-00139332-00139493 meant that she was free to act in ways jc5kdF1zw5E-00587-00139494-00139748 that other women weren't according to jc5kdF1zw5E-00588-00139749-00139964 David Blumenthal the Bible depicts the jc5kdF1zw5E-00589-00139965-00140207 zone as dangerous fearsome and jc5kdF1zw5E-00590-00140208-00140384 threatening by her freedom and yet jc5kdF1zw5E-00591-00140385-00140567 appealing and attractive at the same jc5kdF1zw5E-00592-00140568-00140864 time her freedom is recognized by jc5kdF1zw5E-00593-00140865-00141092 biblical law and her sexual activity is jc5kdF1zw5E-00594-00141093-00141344 not punishable she is the source of jc5kdF1zw5E-00595-00141345-00141629 extra institutional sex therefore she is jc5kdF1zw5E-00596-00141630-00141824 seen as a threat to patriarchy and the jc5kdF1zw5E-00597-00141825-00142115 family structure it supports over time jc5kdF1zw5E-00598-00142116-00142418 the term zona came to applied to a jc5kdF1zw5E-00599-00142419-00142622 married woman who committed adultery and jc5kdF1zw5E-00600-00142623-00142796 that sense of the term was used as a jc5kdF1zw5E-00601-00142797-00143003 metaphor for people being unfaithful to jc5kdF1zw5E-00602-00143004-00143207 Yahweh especially in the book of Hosea jc5kdF1zw5E-00603-00143208-00143441 and the book of ezekiel the descriptions jc5kdF1zw5E-00604-00143442-00143630 of sexual acts and punishments of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00605-00143631-00143810 metaphorical zona in those books are jc5kdF1zw5E-00606-00143811-00144297 brutal and pornographic jc5kdF1zw5E-00607-00144298-00144690 Hagar and Sarah jc5kdF1zw5E-00608-00144691-00145041 topic Abraham is an important figure in jc5kdF1zw5E-00609-00145042-00145317 the Bible yet his story pivots on two jc5kdF1zw5E-00610-00145318-00145368 women jc5kdF1zw5E-00611-00145369-00145701 Sarah was Abraham s wife and Hagar was jc5kdF1zw5E-00612-00145702-00145995 Sarah s personal slave who became jc5kdF1zw5E-00613-00145996-00146253 Abraham's concubine Sarah had born no jc5kdF1zw5E-00614-00146254-00146433 children though God had promised him a jc5kdF1zw5E-00615-00146434-00146703 child later in the story when Sarah jc5kdF1zw5E-00616-00146704-00146892 here's the promise of God she does not jc5kdF1zw5E-00617-00146893-00147123 believe it Abraham and Sarah were jc5kdF1zw5E-00618-00147124-00147384 already very old and Sarah was past the jc5kdF1zw5E-00619-00147385-00147702 age of childbearing so Sarah laughed to jc5kdF1zw5E-00620-00147703-00147939 herself as she thought after I am worn jc5kdF1zw5E-00621-00147940-00148155 out and my lord is old will I now have jc5kdF1zw5E-00622-00148156-00148422 this pleasure Genesis chapter 18 verses jc5kdF1zw5E-00623-00148423-00148812 10 to 15 Sarah gives her slave Hagar to jc5kdF1zw5E-00624-00148813-00149082 Abraham and he has sexual relations with jc5kdF1zw5E-00625-00149083-00149270 her and she becomes pregnant jc5kdF1zw5E-00626-00149271-00149532 Sarah hopes to build a family through jc5kdF1zw5E-00627-00149533-00149598 Hagar jc5kdF1zw5E-00628-00149599-00149883 but Hagar began to despise her mistress jc5kdF1zw5E-00629-00149884-00150285 Genesis chapter 16 verse 4 then Sarah jc5kdF1zw5E-00630-00150286-00150618 mistreated Hagar and she fled God spoke jc5kdF1zw5E-00631-00150619-00150858 to the slave Hagar in the desert sent jc5kdF1zw5E-00632-00150859-00151062 her home and she bore Abraham his son jc5kdF1zw5E-00633-00151063-00151407 Ishmael a wild donkey of a man jc5kdF1zw5E-00634-00151408-00151767 Genesis chapter 16 verse 12 when Ishmael jc5kdF1zw5E-00635-00151768-00152031 was 13 Abraham received the Covenant jc5kdF1zw5E-00636-00152032-00152244 practice of circumcision and circumsized jc5kdF1zw5E-00637-00152245-00152577 every male of his household later Sarah jc5kdF1zw5E-00638-00152578-00152793 became pregnant and bore a son to jc5kdF1zw5E-00639-00152794-00153048 Abraham in his old age at the very time jc5kdF1zw5E-00640-00153049-00153369 God had promised him Abraham gave the jc5kdF1zw5E-00641-00153370-00153597 name Isaac to the son Sarah bore him jc5kdF1zw5E-00642-00153598-00153849 when his son Isaac was eight days old jc5kdF1zw5E-00643-00153850-00154125 Abraham circumcised him as God had jc5kdF1zw5E-00644-00154126-00154413 commanded him Abraham was a hundred jc5kdF1zw5E-00645-00154414-00154650 years old when his son Isaac was born to jc5kdF1zw5E-00646-00154651-00154730 him jc5kdF1zw5E-00647-00154731-00155139 Genesis chapter 21 verses 1 to 5 Hagar jc5kdF1zw5E-00648-00155140-00155334 and Ishmael are sent away again and this jc5kdF1zw5E-00649-00155335-00155646 time they do not return from ur kenski jc5kdF1zw5E-00650-00155647-00155868 says this story starkly eliminates the jc5kdF1zw5E-00651-00155869-00156161 relations between women in a patriarchy jc5kdF1zw5E-00652-00156162-00156474 quote she adds that it demonstrates the jc5kdF1zw5E-00653-00156475-00156684 problems associated with gender jc5kdF1zw5E-00654-00156685-00156909 intersecting with the disadvantages of jc5kdF1zw5E-00655-00156910-00157188 class Sarah has the power her actions jc5kdF1zw5E-00656-00157189-00157377 are legal not compassionate but her jc5kdF1zw5E-00657-00157378-00157674 motives are clear she Sarah is jc5kdF1zw5E-00658-00157675-00157872 vulnerable making her incapable of jc5kdF1zw5E-00659-00157873-00158373 compassion toward her social inferior jc5kdF1zw5E-00660-00158374-00158857 topic Lots daughters jc5kdF1zw5E-00661-00158858-00159241 topic Genesis chapter 19 narrates that jc5kdF1zw5E-00662-00159242-00159445 lot and his two daughters live in Sodom jc5kdF1zw5E-00663-00159446-00159715 and are visited by two angels a mob jc5kdF1zw5E-00664-00159716-00159886 gathers and lot offers them his jc5kdF1zw5E-00665-00159887-00160072 daughters to protect the angels but the jc5kdF1zw5E-00666-00160073-00160366 angels intervene Sodom is destroyed and jc5kdF1zw5E-00667-00160367-00160636 the family goes to live in a cave since jc5kdF1zw5E-00668-00160637-00160816 there are no men around except a lot jc5kdF1zw5E-00669-00160817-00160966 the daughters decide to make him drink jc5kdF1zw5E-00670-00160967-00161167 wine and have him unknowingly impregnate jc5kdF1zw5E-00671-00161168-00161410 them they each have a son Moab and jc5kdF1zw5E-00672-00161411-00161745 ben-ami jc5kdF1zw5E-00673-00161746-00162045 topic additional women in Genesis and jc5kdF1zw5E-00674-00162046-00162392 Exodus jc5kdF1zw5E-00675-00162393-00162806 topic Potiphar s wife whose false jc5kdF1zw5E-00676-00162807-00163037 accusations of Joseph leads to his jc5kdF1zw5E-00677-00163038-00163397 imprisonment Pharaoh s daughter who jc5kdF1zw5E-00678-00163398-00163616 rescues and cares for the infant Moses jc5kdF1zw5E-00679-00163617-00163874 puah and Chiffre two Hebrew midwives who jc5kdF1zw5E-00680-00163875-00164123 disobey Pharaoh s command to kill all jc5kdF1zw5E-00681-00164124-00164450 newborn Hebrew boys God favors them for jc5kdF1zw5E-00682-00164451-00164813 this Moses's wife Zipporah who saves his jc5kdF1zw5E-00683-00164814-00165098 life when God intends to kill him Miriam jc5kdF1zw5E-00684-00165099-00165540 Moses his sister a prophetess jc5kdF1zw5E-00685-00165541-00165998 topic raha jc5kdF1zw5E-00686-00165999-00166367 topic The Book of Joshua tells the story jc5kdF1zw5E-00687-00166368-00166622 of Rahab the prostitute Zona a resident jc5kdF1zw5E-00688-00166623-00166856 of Jericho who houses two spies sent by jc5kdF1zw5E-00689-00166857-00167048 Joshua to prepare for an attack on the jc5kdF1zw5E-00690-00167049-00167327 city the king of Jericho knew the spies jc5kdF1zw5E-00691-00167328-00167486 were there and sent soldiers to her jc5kdF1zw5E-00692-00167487-00167660 house to capture them but she hid them jc5kdF1zw5E-00693-00167661-00167867 sent the soldiers off in misdirection jc5kdF1zw5E-00694-00167868-00168046 and lied to the king on their behalf she jc5kdF1zw5E-00695-00168047-00168305 said to the spies I know that the Lord jc5kdF1zw5E-00696-00168306-00168482 has given you this land and that a great jc5kdF1zw5E-00697-00168483-00168683 fear of you has fallen on us so that all jc5kdF1zw5E-00698-00168684-00168845 who live in this country are melting in jc5kdF1zw5E-00699-00168846-00169082 fear because of you we have heard how jc5kdF1zw5E-00700-00169083-00169256 the Lord dried up the water of the Red jc5kdF1zw5E-00701-00169257-00169412 Sea for you when you came out of Egypt jc5kdF1zw5E-00702-00169413-00169649 and what you did to Sian and on the two jc5kdF1zw5E-00703-00169650-00169847 kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan jc5kdF1zw5E-00704-00169848-00170096 whom you completely destroyed when we jc5kdF1zw5E-00705-00170097-00170297 heard of it our hearts melted in fear jc5kdF1zw5E-00706-00170298-00170477 and everyone's courage failed because of jc5kdF1zw5E-00707-00170478-00170666 you for the Lord your God is God in jc5kdF1zw5E-00708-00170667-00170918 heaven above and on the earth below now jc5kdF1zw5E-00709-00170919-00171131 then please swear to me by the Lord that jc5kdF1zw5E-00710-00171132-00171296 you will show kindness to my family jc5kdF1zw5E-00711-00171297-00171464 because I have shown kindness to you jc5kdF1zw5E-00712-00171465-00171728 give me a sure sign that you will spare jc5kdF1zw5E-00713-00171729-00171920 the lives of my father and mother my jc5kdF1zw5E-00714-00171921-00172118 brothers and sisters and all who belong jc5kdF1zw5E-00715-00172119-00172316 to them and that you will save us from jc5kdF1zw5E-00716-00172317-00172586 death Joshua chapter 2 verses 9 to 13 jc5kdF1zw5E-00717-00172587-00172829 she was told to tie a scarlet cord in jc5kdF1zw5E-00718-00172830-00172991 the same window through which she helped jc5kdF1zw5E-00719-00172992-00173171 the spies escape and to have all her jc5kdF1zw5E-00720-00173172-00173348 family in the house with her and not to jc5kdF1zw5E-00721-00173349-00173531 go into the streets and if she did not jc5kdF1zw5E-00722-00173532-00173714 comply their blood would be on their own jc5kdF1zw5E-00723-00173715-00173996 heads she did comply and she and her jc5kdF1zw5E-00724-00173997-00174179 whole family were saved before the city jc5kdF1zw5E-00725-00174180-00174702 was captured and burned Joshua chapter 6 jc5kdF1zw5E-00726-00174703-00175161 topic Dalila jc5kdF1zw5E-00727-00175162-00175596 topic judges chapters 13 to 16 tell the jc5kdF1zw5E-00728-00175597-00175790 story of Samson who meets Delilah and jc5kdF1zw5E-00729-00175791-00176094 his end in chapter 16 Samson was a jc5kdF1zw5E-00730-00176095-00176247 Nazarite a specially dedicated jc5kdF1zw5E-00731-00176248-00176484 individual from birth yet his story jc5kdF1zw5E-00732-00176485-00176678 indicates he violated every requirement jc5kdF1zw5E-00733-00176679-00176988 of the Nazarite vow long hair was one of jc5kdF1zw5E-00734-00176989-00177176 the symbolic representations of his jc5kdF1zw5E-00735-00177177-00177387 special relationship with God no razor jc5kdF1zw5E-00736-00177388-00177669 was supposed to touch his hair Samson jc5kdF1zw5E-00737-00177670-00177906 travels to Gaza and fell in love with a jc5kdF1zw5E-00738-00177907-00178125 woman in the valley of Sorek whose name jc5kdF1zw5E-00739-00178126-00178383 was Delilah the rulers of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00740-00178384-00178613 Philistines went to her and said see if jc5kdF1zw5E-00741-00178614-00178785 you can lure him into showing you the jc5kdF1zw5E-00742-00178786-00178983 secret of his great strength and how he jc5kdF1zw5E-00743-00178984-00179204 can overpower him so we may tie him up jc5kdF1zw5E-00744-00179205-00179501 and subdue him each one of us will give jc5kdF1zw5E-00745-00179502-00179787 you eleven hundreds of silver Samson jc5kdF1zw5E-00746-00179788-00180021 lies to her a couple of times then tells jc5kdF1zw5E-00747-00180022-00180113 her the truth jc5kdF1zw5E-00748-00180114-00180423 quote then the Philistines seized him jc5kdF1zw5E-00749-00180424-00180606 gouged out his eyes and took him down to jc5kdF1zw5E-00750-00180607-00180882 Gaza binding him with bronze shackles jc5kdF1zw5E-00751-00180883-00181059 they set him to grinding grain in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00752-00181060-00181311 prison but the hair on his head began to jc5kdF1zw5E-00753-00181312-00181613 grow again after it had been shaved now jc5kdF1zw5E-00754-00181614-00181845 the rulers of the Philistines assembled jc5kdF1zw5E-00755-00181846-00182076 to offer a great sacrifice to diggin jc5kdF1zw5E-00756-00182077-00182295 their God and to celebrate saying our jc5kdF1zw5E-00757-00182296-00182591 God has delivered Samson our enemy into jc5kdF1zw5E-00758-00182592-00182808 our hands and they brought Samson out to jc5kdF1zw5E-00759-00182809-00183111 entertain each other but Samson prayed jc5kdF1zw5E-00760-00183112-00183227 Oh Lord jc5kdF1zw5E-00761-00183228-00183411 remember me and he pushed the columns jc5kdF1zw5E-00762-00183412-00183551 holding up the temple and killed jc5kdF1zw5E-00763-00183552-00183837 everyone there the story does not call jc5kdF1zw5E-00764-00183838-00183888 Delilah jc5kdF1zw5E-00765-00183889-00184110 Philistine the valley of Sorek was jc5kdF1zw5E-00766-00184111-00184296 denied territory that had been overrun jc5kdF1zw5E-00767-00184297-00184514 by Philistines so the population there jc5kdF1zw5E-00768-00184515-00184770 would have been mixed Delilah was likely jc5kdF1zw5E-00769-00184771-00184947 an Israelite or the story would have jc5kdF1zw5E-00770-00184948-00185232 said otherwise the Philistines offered jc5kdF1zw5E-00771-00185233-00185421 Delilah an enormous sum of money to jc5kdF1zw5E-00772-00185422-00185673 betray Samson art has generally jc5kdF1zw5E-00773-00185674-00185864 portrayed Delilah as a type of femme jc5kdF1zw5E-00774-00185865-00186087 fatale but the biblical term used Patti jc5kdF1zw5E-00775-00186088-00186287 means to persuade with words jc5kdF1zw5E-00776-00186288-00186561 Delilah uses emotional blackmail in jc5kdF1zw5E-00777-00186562-00186762 Samson's genuine love for her to betray jc5kdF1zw5E-00778-00186763-00187050 him no other Hebrew biblical hero is jc5kdF1zw5E-00779-00187051-00187268 ever defeated by an Israelite woman jc5kdF1zw5E-00780-00187269-00187526 Samson does not suspect perhaps because jc5kdF1zw5E-00781-00187527-00187715 he cannot think of a woman as dangerous jc5kdF1zw5E-00782-00187716-00187947 but Delilah has determined bold and very jc5kdF1zw5E-00783-00187948-00188228 dangerous indeed the entire Philistine jc5kdF1zw5E-00784-00188229-00188436 army could not bring him down yet jc5kdF1zw5E-00785-00188437-00188824 Delilah did jc5kdF1zw5E-00786-00188825-00189290 topic the Levites concubine jc5kdF1zw5E-00787-00189291-00189713 topic the Levite s concubine in the book jc5kdF1zw5E-00788-00189714-00189959 of Judges as vulnerable as she is only a jc5kdF1zw5E-00789-00189960-00190304 minor wife a concubine she is one of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00790-00190305-00190604 biblical nameless fry mer kenski says jc5kdF1zw5E-00791-00190605-00190856 this story is also an example of class jc5kdF1zw5E-00792-00190857-00191105 intersecting with gender and power when jc5kdF1zw5E-00793-00191106-00191351 she is unhappy she runs home only to jc5kdF1zw5E-00794-00191352-00191543 have her father give her to another the jc5kdF1zw5E-00795-00191544-00191828 Levite the Levite and his concubine jc5kdF1zw5E-00796-00191829-00192059 traveled to a strange town where they jc5kdF1zw5E-00797-00192060-00192266 are vulnerable because they travel alone jc5kdF1zw5E-00798-00192267-00192497 without extended family to rescue them jc5kdF1zw5E-00799-00192498-00192824 strangers attack to protect the Levite jc5kdF1zw5E-00800-00192825-00193046 his host offers his daughter to the mob jc5kdF1zw5E-00801-00193047-00193303 and the Levite sends out his concubine jc5kdF1zw5E-00802-00193304-00193595 Tribble says the story makes us realize jc5kdF1zw5E-00803-00193596-00193805 that in those days men had ultimate jc5kdF1zw5E-00804-00193806-00194060 powers of disposal over their women fry jc5kdF1zw5E-00805-00194061-00194288 mer kenski says the scene is similar to jc5kdF1zw5E-00806-00194289-00194528 one in the Sodom and Gomorrah story when jc5kdF1zw5E-00807-00194529-00194741 Lotte sent his daughters to the mob but jc5kdF1zw5E-00808-00194742-00194963 in Genesis the Angels saved them and in jc5kdF1zw5E-00809-00194964-00195161 the book of Judges God is no longer jc5kdF1zw5E-00810-00195162-00195473 intervening the concubine is raped to jc5kdF1zw5E-00811-00195474-00195695 death the Levite butchers her body and jc5kdF1zw5E-00812-00195696-00195902 uses it to rouse Israel against the jc5kdF1zw5E-00813-00195903-00196145 tribe of Benjamin civil war follows jc5kdF1zw5E-00814-00196146-00196445 nearly wiping out an entire tribe to jc5kdF1zw5E-00815-00196446-00196661 resuscitate it hundreds of women are jc5kdF1zw5E-00816-00196662-00196964 captured and forced into marriage Fryman jc5kdF1zw5E-00817-00196965-00197252 kenski says horror follows horror the jc5kdF1zw5E-00818-00197253-00197483 narrator caps off the story within those jc5kdF1zw5E-00819-00197484-00197717 days there was no king in Israel and jc5kdF1zw5E-00820-00197718-00197954 every man did as he pleased the decline jc5kdF1zw5E-00821-00197955-00198188 of Israel as reflected in the violence jc5kdF1zw5E-00822-00198189-00198386 against women that takes place when jc5kdF1zw5E-00823-00198387-00198566 government fails and social upheaval jc5kdF1zw5E-00824-00198567-00198812 occurs according to Old Testament jc5kdF1zw5E-00825-00198813-00199043 scholar Jerome Creech some feminist jc5kdF1zw5E-00826-00199044-00199265 critiques of judges say the Bible gives jc5kdF1zw5E-00827-00199266-00199520 tacit approval to violence against women jc5kdF1zw5E-00828-00199521-00199768 by not speaking out against these acts jc5kdF1zw5E-00829-00199769-00200045 primer kenski says leaving moral jc5kdF1zw5E-00830-00200046-00200201 conclusions to the reader as a jc5kdF1zw5E-00831-00200202-00200408 recognized method of writing called jc5kdF1zw5E-00832-00200409-00200689 gapping used in many Bible stories jc5kdF1zw5E-00833-00200690-00200951 biblical scholar Michael Patrick o jc5kdF1zw5E-00834-00200952-00201185 connor attributed acts of violence jc5kdF1zw5E-00835-00201186-00201398 against women described in the book of jc5kdF1zw5E-00836-00201399-00201602 Judges to a period of crisis in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00837-00201603-00201800 society of ancient Israel before the jc5kdF1zw5E-00838-00201801-00202070 institution of kingship yet others have jc5kdF1zw5E-00839-00202071-00202247 alleged such problems are innate to jc5kdF1zw5E-00840-00202248-00202636 patriarchy jc5kdF1zw5E-00841-00202637-00203174 topic Tamar daughter-in-law of Judah jc5kdF1zw5E-00842-00203175-00203549 topic in the book of Genesis tamara's jc5kdF1zw5E-00843-00203550-00203852 Judah s daughter-in-law she was married jc5kdF1zw5E-00844-00203853-00204161 to Judah s son ur but her died leaving jc5kdF1zw5E-00845-00204162-00204419 tame are childless under levirate law jc5kdF1zw5E-00846-00204420-00204659 Judah's next son Onan was told to have jc5kdF1zw5E-00847-00204660-00204881 sex with Tamar and give her a child but jc5kdF1zw5E-00848-00204882-00205114 when Onan slept with her he spilled his jc5kdF1zw5E-00849-00205115-00205373 seed on the ground rather than give her jc5kdF1zw5E-00850-00205373-00205552 a child that would belong to his brother jc5kdF1zw5E-00851-00205553-00205955 then Onan died to Judah then said to his jc5kdF1zw5E-00852-00205956-00206215 daughter-in-law Omar live as a widow in jc5kdF1zw5E-00853-00206216-00206402 your father's household until my son jc5kdF1zw5E-00854-00206403-00206641 shelah grows up for he thought he may jc5kdF1zw5E-00855-00206642-00206992 die too just like his brothers Genesis jc5kdF1zw5E-00856-00206994-00207283 chapter 38 verse 11 but when shelah grew jc5kdF1zw5E-00857-00207284-00207481 up she was not given to him as his wife jc5kdF1zw5E-00858-00207482-00207808 one day Judah travels to town Tim not to jc5kdF1zw5E-00859-00207809-00208103 share his sheep Tamar took off her jc5kdF1zw5E-00860-00208104-00208325 widow's clothes covered herself with a jc5kdF1zw5E-00861-00208326-00208571 veil to disguise herself and then sat jc5kdF1zw5E-00862-00208571-00208778 down at the entrance to e name which is jc5kdF1zw5E-00863-00208779-00209086 on the road to Timna when Judah saw her jc5kdF1zw5E-00864-00209087-00209314 he thought she was a prostitute for she jc5kdF1zw5E-00865-00209315-00209614 had covered her face not realizing that jc5kdF1zw5E-00866-00209615-00209857 she was his daughter-in-law he went over jc5kdF1zw5E-00867-00209858-00210089 to her by the roadside and said come now jc5kdF1zw5E-00868-00210090-00210464 let me sleep with you Genesis chapter 38 jc5kdF1zw5E-00869-00210465-00210667 verse 14 he said he would give her jc5kdF1zw5E-00870-00210669-00210857 something in return and she asked for a jc5kdF1zw5E-00871-00210858-00211069 pledge accepting his staff and his seal jc5kdF1zw5E-00872-00211071-00211219 with it scored his earnest of later jc5kdF1zw5E-00873-00211221-00211505 payment so Judah slept with her and she jc5kdF1zw5E-00874-00211506-00211732 became pregnant then she went home and jc5kdF1zw5E-00875-00211733-00212008 put on her widow s weeds again months jc5kdF1zw5E-00876-00212009-00212198 later when it was discovered she was jc5kdF1zw5E-00877-00212198-00212450 pregnant she was accused of prostitution jc5kdF1zw5E-00878-00212451-00212777 Zona and was set to be burned instead jc5kdF1zw5E-00879-00212778-00213094 she sent Judah s pledged offerings to jc5kdF1zw5E-00880-00213096-00213326 him saying I am pregnant by the man who jc5kdF1zw5E-00881-00213327-00213614 owns these Judah recognized them and jc5kdF1zw5E-00882-00213615-00213815 said she is more righteous than I since jc5kdF1zw5E-00883-00213816-00214237 I wouldn't give her to my son shelah jc5kdF1zw5E-00884-00214238-00214771 topic Jeff does daughter jc5kdF1zw5E-00885-00214771-00215181 topic the story of jephta s daughter in jc5kdF1zw5E-00886-00215182-00215437 book of Judges begins as an archetypal jc5kdF1zw5E-00887-00215438-00215673 biblical hagiography of a hero jc5kdF1zw5E-00888-00215673-00215980 Jephthah's the son of a marginal woman a jc5kdF1zw5E-00889-00215981-00216205 prostitute zona and as such he is jc5kdF1zw5E-00890-00216206-00216573 vulnerable he lives in his father s jc5kdF1zw5E-00891-00216575-00216798 house but when his father dies his jc5kdF1zw5E-00892-00216800-00216944 half-brothers reject him jc5kdF1zw5E-00893-00216946-00217240 according to framer kenski this is not jc5kdF1zw5E-00894-00217241-00217300 right jc5kdF1zw5E-00895-00217301-00217530 in the ancient Near East prostitutes jc5kdF1zw5E-00896-00217531-00217729 could be hired as surrogate wombs as jc5kdF1zw5E-00897-00217730-00218094 well as sex objects laws and contracts jc5kdF1zw5E-00898-00218096-00218314 regulated the relationship between the jc5kdF1zw5E-00899-00218315-00218551 child of such a prostitute and children jc5kdF1zw5E-00900-00218552-00218892 of the first wife he could not be jc5kdF1zw5E-00901-00218894-00219085 disinherited jc5kdF1zw5E-00902-00219086-00219286 jephta has been wronged but he has no jc5kdF1zw5E-00903-00219287-00219594 recourse he must leave home fra mer jc5kdF1zw5E-00904-00219596-00219790 kenski says the author assumes the jc5kdF1zw5E-00905-00219791-00219988 biblical audience is familiar with this jc5kdF1zw5E-00906-00219989-00220192 well no jephta has been wronged and will jc5kdF1zw5E-00907-00220192-00220411 be sympathetic to him nevertheless Jeff jc5kdF1zw5E-00908-00220412-00220579 there goes out into the world and makes jc5kdF1zw5E-00909-00220580-00220798 a name for himself as a mighty warrior a jc5kdF1zw5E-00910-00220798-00221065 hero of Israel the threat of the jc5kdF1zw5E-00911-00221066-00221182 ammonites is grave jc5kdF1zw5E-00912-00221183-00221326 the brothers acknowledge their jc5kdF1zw5E-00913-00221327-00221554 wrongdoing to gain his protection framer jc5kdF1zw5E-00914-00221555-00221853 kenski says jephta s response reveals jc5kdF1zw5E-00915-00221854-00222178 negotiation skills and deep piety then jc5kdF1zw5E-00916-00222179-00222379 he attempts to negotiate peace with jc5kdF1zw5E-00917-00222380-00222694 Ammon but fails war comes with all of jc5kdF1zw5E-00918-00222694-00222973 Israel vulnerable before the battle he jc5kdF1zw5E-00919-00222973-00223165 makes a battle vow if you give the jc5kdF1zw5E-00920-00223166-00223558 ammonites into my hand dot the one who jc5kdF1zw5E-00921-00223559-00223842 comes out of the doors of my house I jc5kdF1zw5E-00922-00223842-00224230 will offer to yhw H this turns out to be jc5kdF1zw5E-00923-00224231-00224321 his daughter jc5kdF1zw5E-00924-00224323-00224694 jephta s reaction expresses his horror jc5kdF1zw5E-00925-00224696-00224884 and sense of tragedy in three key jc5kdF1zw5E-00926-00224885-00225091 expressions of mourning utter defeat and jc5kdF1zw5E-00927-00225092-00225355 reproach he reproaches her and himself jc5kdF1zw5E-00928-00225356-00225573 but foresees only his doom in either jc5kdF1zw5E-00929-00225575-00225873 keeping or breaking his vow jephta s jc5kdF1zw5E-00930-00225875-00226135 daughter responds to his speech and she jc5kdF1zw5E-00931-00226136-00226353 becomes a true heroine of this story jc5kdF1zw5E-00932-00226354-00226669 they are both good yet tragedy happens jc5kdF1zw5E-00933-00226669-00226992 framer kenski summarizes the vulnerable jc5kdF1zw5E-00934-00226994-00227371 heroine has sacrificed the hero s name jc5kdF1zw5E-00935-00227371-00227632 is gone she adds the author of the book jc5kdF1zw5E-00936-00227633-00227881 of Judges knew people were sacrificing jc5kdF1zw5E-00937-00227882-00228037 their children and the narrator of jc5kdF1zw5E-00938-00228038-00228421 Judges is in opposition quote the horror jc5kdF1zw5E-00939-00228421-00228613 is the very reason this story is in the jc5kdF1zw5E-00940-00228614-00228805 book of Judges some scholars have jc5kdF1zw5E-00941-00228806-00228996 interpreted this story to mean that Jeff jc5kdF1zw5E-00942-00228998-00229207 his daughter was not actually sacrificed jc5kdF1zw5E-00943-00229208-00229655 but kept in seclusion jc5kdF1zw5E-00944-00229656-00230156 topic Tamar daughter of David jc5kdF1zw5E-00945-00230157-00230519 topic the story of Tamar as a literary jc5kdF1zw5E-00946-00230519-00230825 unit consisting of seven parts according jc5kdF1zw5E-00947-00230826-00230944 to framer kenski jc5kdF1zw5E-00948-00230946-00231182 the story has received a great deal of jc5kdF1zw5E-00949-00231183-00231398 attention as a superb piece of jc5kdF1zw5E-00950-00231398-00231635 literature and several have concentrated jc5kdF1zw5E-00951-00231636-00232034 on explicate Astrium volved this story jc5kdF1zw5E-00952-00232035-00232271 second samuel focuses on three of King jc5kdF1zw5E-00953-00232271-00232577 David as children among the firstborn jc5kdF1zw5E-00954-00232578-00232790 Absalom the beloved son and his jc5kdF1zw5E-00955-00232791-00233033 beautiful sister Tamar Amnon desires jc5kdF1zw5E-00956-00233034-00233348 Tamar deeply immediately after jc5kdF1zw5E-00957-00233348-00233636 explaining a Mon s desire the narrator jc5kdF1zw5E-00958-00233637-00233837 first uses the term sister to reveal jc5kdF1zw5E-00959-00233838-00234121 Tamara's not only Absalom s sister but jc5kdF1zw5E-00960-00234123-00234428 is also Amnon s sister by another mother jc5kdF1zw5E-00961-00234429-00234659 Phyllis Tribble says the storyteller jc5kdF1zw5E-00962-00234660-00234955 stresses family ties for such intimacy jc5kdF1zw5E-00963-00234956-00235283 exacerbates the coming tragedy full of jc5kdF1zw5E-00964-00235284-00235529 lust the princes impotent act Tamar is a jc5kdF1zw5E-00965-00235530-00235826 virgin and protected property then comes jc5kdF1zw5E-00966-00235827-00236066 a plan from his cousin jonadab a very jc5kdF1zw5E-00967-00236067-00236177 crafty man jc5kdF1zw5E-00968-00236178-00236429 Jonah dubs schemed to a Daman pivot son jc5kdF1zw5E-00969-00236430-00236687 David the king among pretends to be sick jc5kdF1zw5E-00970-00236688-00236915 and David comes to see him he asks that jc5kdF1zw5E-00971-00236916-00237134 his sister Tamar make him food and feed jc5kdF1zw5E-00972-00237135-00237398 him the King orders it sending a message jc5kdF1zw5E-00973-00237398-00237638 to Tamar Amnon sends the servants away jc5kdF1zw5E-00974-00237639-00237860 alone with her brother she is vulnerable jc5kdF1zw5E-00975-00237861-00238171 but Tamar claims her voice fry mur jc5kdF1zw5E-00976-00238173-00238406 kenski says Tamar speaks to Amnon with jc5kdF1zw5E-00977-00238407-00238615 wisdom but she speaks to a foolish man jc5kdF1zw5E-00978-00238616-00238892 she attempts to dissuade him then offers jc5kdF1zw5E-00979-00238892-00239066 the alternative of marriage and tells jc5kdF1zw5E-00980-00239067-00239294 him to appeal to the king he does not jc5kdF1zw5E-00981-00239294-00239408 listen and rapes her jc5kdF1zw5E-00982-00239409-00239612 Amnon is immediately full of shame and jc5kdF1zw5E-00983-00239613-00239921 angrily throws Tamar out No she said to jc5kdF1zw5E-00984-00239921-00240134 him sending me away would be a greater jc5kdF1zw5E-00985-00240135-00240311 wrong than what you have already done to jc5kdF1zw5E-00986-00240312-00240617 me but he refuses to listen Tamar is jc5kdF1zw5E-00987-00240617-00240905 desolate ruined and miserable King David jc5kdF1zw5E-00988-00240906-00241100 is furious but he does nothing to avenge jc5kdF1zw5E-00989-00241101-00241367 his daughter or punish his son fry mur jc5kdF1zw5E-00990-00241367-00241634 kenski says the reader of the story who jc5kdF1zw5E-00991-00241635-00241796 expects that the state will provide jc5kdF1zw5E-00992-00241796-00242044 protection for the vulnerable now sees jc5kdF1zw5E-00993-00242046-00242338 that the state cannot control itself jc5kdF1zw5E-00994-00242339-00242591 Absalom is filled with hatred and kills jc5kdF1zw5E-00995-00242592-00242742 him on two years later jc5kdF1zw5E-00996-00242744-00242990 Absalom then rebels against his father jc5kdF1zw5E-00997-00242991-00243355 and has also killed jc5kdF1zw5E-00998-00243356-00243823 topic Bathsheba jc5kdF1zw5E-00999-00243825-00244198 topic in the book of Samuel Bathsheba as jc5kdF1zw5E-01000-00244200-00244388 a married woman who is noticed by King jc5kdF1zw5E-01001-00244389-00244642 David he has her brought to him and she jc5kdF1zw5E-01002-00244644-00244858 becomes pregnant the text in the Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-01003-00244859-00245039 does not explicitly state whether jc5kdF1zw5E-01004-00245040-00245335 Bathsheba consented to sex david jc5kdF1zw5E-01005-00245336-00245504 successfully plots the death of her jc5kdF1zw5E-01006-00245505-00245710 husband Uriah and she becomes one of jc5kdF1zw5E-01007-00245711-00245990 David's wives their child is killed as jc5kdF1zw5E-01008-00245991-00246191 divine punishment but Bathsheba later jc5kdF1zw5E-01009-00246192-00246484 has another child Solomon in the Book of jc5kdF1zw5E-01010-00246485-00246685 Kings when David is old she and the jc5kdF1zw5E-01011-00246686-00246878 Prophet Nathan convinced David to let jc5kdF1zw5E-01012-00246879-00247058 Solomon take the throne instead of an jc5kdF1zw5E-01013-00247059-00247398 older brother jc5kdF1zw5E-01014-00247400-00247998 topic other women in the Hebrew Bible jc5kdF1zw5E-01015-00248000-00248341 topic jc5kdF1zw5E-01016-00248342-00248771 topic Eve jc5kdF1zw5E-01017-00248773-00249146 topic the story of Eve begins in Genesis jc5kdF1zw5E-01018-00249148-00249387 chapter 2 verse 18 went the Lord God jc5kdF1zw5E-01019-00249388-00249615 said it is not good for the man to be jc5kdF1zw5E-01020-00249616-00249873 alone I will make a helper suitable for jc5kdF1zw5E-01021-00249873-00250302 him then the Lord God made a woman from jc5kdF1zw5E-01022-00250303-00250479 the rib he had taken out of the man and jc5kdF1zw5E-01023-00250480-00250707 he brought her to the man jc5kdF1zw5E-01024-00250708-00250915 that is why a man leaves his father and jc5kdF1zw5E-01025-00250916-00251082 mother and is united to his wife and jc5kdF1zw5E-01026-00251083-00251373 they become one flesh Adam and his wife jc5kdF1zw5E-01027-00251374-00251566 were both naked and they felt no shame jc5kdF1zw5E-01028-00251567-00251910 Genesis chapter 2 verses 18 to 25 jc5kdF1zw5E-01029-00251911-00252144 Eva's deceived tempted and indulges then jc5kdF1zw5E-01030-00252146-00252321 shares with her husband who apparently jc5kdF1zw5E-01031-00252322-00252600 neither questions nor argues their eyes jc5kdF1zw5E-01032-00252601-00252750 are opened and they realized they are jc5kdF1zw5E-01033-00252751-00252933 naked and they make coverings from fig jc5kdF1zw5E-01034-00252934-00253219 leaves when God comes to the garden they jc5kdF1zw5E-01035-00253219-00253419 hide and God knows something is wrong jc5kdF1zw5E-01036-00253419-00253677 both attempts to shift the blame but jc5kdF1zw5E-01037-00253678-00253782 they end up bearing the responsibility jc5kdF1zw5E-01038-00253783-00254044 each receiving their own curses and jc5kdF1zw5E-01039-00254044-00254184 getting thrown out of the garden jc5kdF1zw5E-01040-00254185-00254415 together Genesis chapter 2 jc5kdF1zw5E-01041-00254416-00254673 according to Near Eastern scholar Carol jc5kdF1zw5E-01042-00254674-00254938 Myers perhaps more than any other part jc5kdF1zw5E-01043-00254939-00255144 of the Bible the story of Eve has jc5kdF1zw5E-01044-00255146-00255381 influenced Western notions of gender and jc5kdF1zw5E-01045-00255382-00255753 identity sociologist Linda L Lindsay jc5kdF1zw5E-01046-00255754-00255927 says women have borne a greater burden jc5kdF1zw5E-01047-00255928-00256476 for original essen Eve s creation from jc5kdF1zw5E-01048-00256477-00256776 Adam s rib second in order with God's jc5kdF1zw5E-01049-00256777-00257094 curse at the expulsion as a stubbornly jc5kdF1zw5E-01050-00257096-00257310 persistent frame used to justify male jc5kdF1zw5E-01051-00257311-00257574 supremacy tribble and framer kenski find jc5kdF1zw5E-01052-00257575-00257808 the story of Eve in Genesis implies no jc5kdF1zw5E-01053-00257809-00258009 inferiority of Eve to Adam the word jc5kdF1zw5E-01054-00258010-00258231 helpmate Ezzor connotes a mentor in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01055-00258232-00258412 bible rather than an assistant and is jc5kdF1zw5E-01056-00258413-00258609 used frequently for the relation of God jc5kdF1zw5E-01057-00258610-00258903 to Israel not Israel to God Tribble jc5kdF1zw5E-01058-00258904-00259110 points out that in mythology the last jc5kdF1zw5E-01059-00259111-00259296 created thing is traditionally the jc5kdF1zw5E-01060-00259297-00259500 culmination of creation which is implied jc5kdF1zw5E-01061-00259501-00259698 in Genesis chapter 1 where man is jc5kdF1zw5E-01062-00259699-00259992 created after everything else except Eve jc5kdF1zw5E-01063-00259992-00260259 however New Testament scholar Craig jc5kdF1zw5E-01064-00260260-00260445 Blomberg says ancient Jews might have jc5kdF1zw5E-01065-00260446-00260641 seen the order of creation in terms of jc5kdF1zw5E-01066-00260642-00260829 the laws of primogeniture both in their jc5kdF1zw5E-01067-00260830-00261009 scriptures and in surrounding cultures jc5kdF1zw5E-01068-00261010-00261225 and interpreted Adam being created first jc5kdF1zw5E-01069-00261226-00261656 as a sign of privilege jc5kdF1zw5E-01070-00261657-00262110 topic Deborah and Yael jc5kdF1zw5E-01071-00262111-00262467 topic the book of Judges tells the story jc5kdF1zw5E-01072-00262468-00262725 of Deborah as a prophet judges chapter 4 jc5kdF1zw5E-01073-00262726-00262998 verse 4 a judge of Israel judges chapter jc5kdF1zw5E-01074-00262999-00263283 4 verses 4 to 5 the wife of lappa death jc5kdF1zw5E-01075-00263284-00263529 and a mother judges chapter 5 verse 7 jc5kdF1zw5E-01076-00263530-00263796 she was based in the region between Rama jc5kdF1zw5E-01077-00263797-00263994 and Benjamin and Bethel in the land of jc5kdF1zw5E-01078-00263995-00264216 ephraim deborah could also be described jc5kdF1zw5E-01079-00264217-00264432 as a warrior leader of war and a leader jc5kdF1zw5E-01080-00264433-00264779 of faith judges chapter 4 verses 6 to 22 jc5kdF1zw5E-01081-00264780-00265047 the narrative describes the people of jc5kdF1zw5E-01082-00265048-00265209 Israel as having been oppressed by jc5kdF1zw5E-01083-00265210-00265472 jabbin the king of Canaan for 20 years jc5kdF1zw5E-01084-00265473-00265731 Deborah sends a prophetic message to jc5kdF1zw5E-01085-00265732-00265908 Barak to raise an army and fight them jc5kdF1zw5E-01086-00265909-00266145 but Barak refuses to do so without her jc5kdF1zw5E-01087-00266146-00266409 Deborah declares his refusal means the jc5kdF1zw5E-01088-00266410-00266577 glory of the victory will belong to a jc5kdF1zw5E-01089-00266578-00266853 woman a battle is fought led by Barak jc5kdF1zw5E-01090-00266854-00267066 and sis Aerith the enemy commander is jc5kdF1zw5E-01091-00267067-00267309 defeated Sisera had summoned all his men jc5kdF1zw5E-01092-00267310-00267561 and 900 iron chariots but he was routed jc5kdF1zw5E-01093-00267562-00267780 and fled on foot Barak pursued the jc5kdF1zw5E-01094-00267781-00268026 chariots and army as far as Hera Chef jc5kdF1zw5E-01095-00268027-00268269 haggarium and all scizor as troops fell jc5kdF1zw5E-01096-00268270-00268611 by the sword not a man was left Sisera jc5kdF1zw5E-01097-00268612-00268839 meanwhile fled on foot to the tent of jc5kdF1zw5E-01098-00268840-00269052 yael the wife of ever the Ken night jc5kdF1zw5E-01099-00269053-00269214 because there was an alliance between jc5kdF1zw5E-01100-00269215-00269478 jabbin king of Hazor and the family of jc5kdF1zw5E-01101-00269479-00269790 ever the Ken night Yael gave him drink jc5kdF1zw5E-01102-00269791-00269964 covered him with a blanket and when jc5kdF1zw5E-01103-00269965-00270186 exhausted from battle cisserus slept jc5kdF1zw5E-01104-00270187-00270387 y'all picked up a tent peg in a hammer jc5kdF1zw5E-01105-00270388-00270576 and drove the peg into his temple all jc5kdF1zw5E-01106-00270577-00270991 the way into the ground and he died jc5kdF1zw5E-01107-00270992-00271485 topic The Witch of Endor jc5kdF1zw5E-01108-00271486-00271833 topic The Witch of Endor is a woman who jc5kdF1zw5E-01109-00271834-00272097 summons the prophet Samuel s spirit at jc5kdF1zw5E-01110-00272098-00272319 the demand of King Saul of the Kingdom jc5kdF1zw5E-01111-00272320-00272562 of Israel in the 28th chapter of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01112-00272563-00272886 first book of Samuel Saul the current jc5kdF1zw5E-01113-00272887-00273153 king of Israel seeks wisdom from God in jc5kdF1zw5E-01114-00273154-00273351 choosing a course of action against the jc5kdF1zw5E-01115-00273352-00273569 assembled forces of the Philistines jc5kdF1zw5E-01116-00273570-00273846 he receives no answer from dreams jc5kdF1zw5E-01117-00273847-00274182 prophets or the Urim and Thummim having jc5kdF1zw5E-01118-00274183-00274347 driven out all necromancer's and jc5kdF1zw5E-01119-00274348-00274623 magicians from Israel Saul searches for jc5kdF1zw5E-01120-00274624-00274947 a witch anonymously and in disguise his jc5kdF1zw5E-01121-00274948-00275202 search leads him to a woman of Endor who jc5kdF1zw5E-01122-00275203-00275388 claims that she can see the ghost of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01123-00275389-00275631 deceased prophet Samuel rising from the jc5kdF1zw5E-01124-00275632-00275814 abode of the Dead the voice of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01125-00275815-00276144 prophet s ghost at first frightens the jc5kdF1zw5E-01126-00276145-00276336 Witch of Endor and after complaining of jc5kdF1zw5E-01127-00276337-00276528 being disturbed berate Saul for jc5kdF1zw5E-01128-00276529-00276711 disobeying God and predict Saul's jc5kdF1zw5E-01129-00276712-00276978 downfall the spirit reiterates a jc5kdF1zw5E-01130-00276979-00277206 pre-mortem prophecy by Samuel adding jc5kdF1zw5E-01131-00277207-00277347 that Saul will perish with his whole jc5kdF1zw5E-01132-00277348-00277629 army in battle the next day Saul is jc5kdF1zw5E-01133-00277630-00277860 terrified the next day his army is jc5kdF1zw5E-01134-00277861-00278082 defeated as prophesied and Saul commits jc5kdF1zw5E-01135-00278083-00278174 suicide jc5kdF1zw5E-01136-00278175-00278457 although Saul is depicted as an enemy to jc5kdF1zw5E-01137-00278458-00278655 witches and diviners the Witch of Endor jc5kdF1zw5E-01138-00278656-00278865 comforts Saul when she sees his distress jc5kdF1zw5E-01139-00278866-00279051 and insists on feeding him before he jc5kdF1zw5E-01140-00279052-00279397 leaves jc5kdF1zw5E-01141-00279398-00279813 topic Jezebel jc5kdF1zw5E-01142-00279814-00280170 topic Jezebel is described in the book jc5kdF1zw5E-01143-00280171-00280484 of Kings first Kings chapter 16 verse 31 jc5kdF1zw5E-01144-00280485-00280668 as a queen who was the daughter of if jc5kdF1zw5E-01145-00280669-00280874 Noble I of Sidon and the wife of Ahab jc5kdF1zw5E-01146-00280875-00281156 king of Israel according to the books of jc5kdF1zw5E-01147-00281157-00281397 Kings Jezebel incited her husband King jc5kdF1zw5E-01148-00281398-00281573 Ahab to abandon the worship of Yahweh jc5kdF1zw5E-01149-00281574-00281780 and encouraged worship of the deities jc5kdF1zw5E-01150-00281781-00282056 Baal and Asherah instead Jezebel jc5kdF1zw5E-01151-00282057-00282260 persecuted the prophets of Yahweh and jc5kdF1zw5E-01152-00282261-00282497 fabricated evidence of blasphemy against jc5kdF1zw5E-01153-00282498-00282674 an innocent landowner who refused to jc5kdF1zw5E-01154-00282675-00282897 sell his property to King Ahab causing jc5kdF1zw5E-01155-00282898-00283055 the landowner to be put to death for jc5kdF1zw5E-01156-00283056-00283314 these transgressions against the God and jc5kdF1zw5E-01157-00283315-00283526 people of Israel Jezebel met a gruesome jc5kdF1zw5E-01158-00283527-00283775 death thrown out of a window by members jc5kdF1zw5E-01159-00283776-00283949 of her own court retinue and the flesh jc5kdF1zw5E-01160-00283950-00284271 of her corpse eaten by stray dogs in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01161-00284272-00284370 biblical story jc5kdF1zw5E-01162-00284371-00284576 Jezebel became associated with false jc5kdF1zw5E-01163-00284577-00284834 prophets in some interpretations her jc5kdF1zw5E-01164-00284835-00284999 dressing and finery and putting on jc5kdF1zw5E-01165-00285000-00285216 makeup led to the association of the use jc5kdF1zw5E-01166-00285217-00285464 of cosmetics with painted women or jc5kdF1zw5E-01167-00285465-00285833 prostitutes jc5kdF1zw5E-01168-00285834-00286290 topic at Alya jc5kdF1zw5E-01169-00286291-00286610 topic athol aya was the daughter of jc5kdF1zw5E-01170-00286611-00286893 Jezebel and King Ahab her story is told jc5kdF1zw5E-01171-00286894-00287255 in second Kings 816 to 1116 and second jc5kdF1zw5E-01172-00287256-00287622 chronicles 20 to 10 to 23 15 according jc5kdF1zw5E-01173-00287623-00287852 to these passages at the Lea married J jc5kdF1zw5E-01174-00287853-00287994 harem king of Judah jc5kdF1zw5E-01175-00287995-00288329 after her husband died at Alya s son jc5kdF1zw5E-01176-00288330-00288578 Ahaziah came to the throne of Judah but jc5kdF1zw5E-01177-00288579-00288758 he reigned for only a year before being jc5kdF1zw5E-01178-00288759-00289133 killed when he died at Alya usurped the jc5kdF1zw5E-01179-00289134-00289347 throne and ruled his queen of Judah for jc5kdF1zw5E-01180-00289348-00289641 six years in an attempt to consolidate jc5kdF1zw5E-01181-00289642-00289887 her position she ordered all the royal jc5kdF1zw5E-01182-00289888-00290121 house of Judah to be put to death but jc5kdF1zw5E-01183-00290122-00290420 unbeknownst to her jeho sheba ahaziah jc5kdF1zw5E-01184-00290421-00290708 s sister managed to rescue from the jc5kdF1zw5E-01185-00290709-00290988 purge one of Atholl aya s grandsons with jc5kdF1zw5E-01186-00290989-00291302 JRM of judah named Jehoash who was only jc5kdF1zw5E-01187-00291303-00291605 one year old Jehoash was raised in jc5kdF1zw5E-01188-00291606-00291953 secret by Jehovah s husband a priest jc5kdF1zw5E-01189-00291954-00292245 named jehoiada after six years of jc5kdF1zw5E-01190-00292246-00292451 raising the boy in secret jehovah de jc5kdF1zw5E-01191-00292452-00292617 revealed his existence and had him jc5kdF1zw5E-01192-00292618-00292904 proclaimed king atholea denounced this jc5kdF1zw5E-01193-00292905-00293115 as treason but a successful revolt was jc5kdF1zw5E-01194-00293116-00293337 organized in his favor and atholea was jc5kdF1zw5E-01195-00293338-00293480 put to death at the entrance of her jc5kdF1zw5E-01196-00293481-00293828 palace jc5kdF1zw5E-01197-00293829-00294278 topic the Shunammite woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01198-00294279-00294659 topic second Kings chapter foretells of jc5kdF1zw5E-01199-00294660-00294860 a woman in Shuna mooted the Prophet jc5kdF1zw5E-01200-00294861-00295043 Elisha with respect feeding him and jc5kdF1zw5E-01201-00295044-00295202 providing a place for him to stay jc5kdF1zw5E-01202-00295203-00295445 whenever he travelled through town one jc5kdF1zw5E-01203-00295446-00295646 day Elisha asked his servant what could jc5kdF1zw5E-01204-00295647-00295838 be done for her and the servant said she jc5kdF1zw5E-01205-00295839-00295922 has no son jc5kdF1zw5E-01206-00295923-00296207 so Elisha called her and said this time jc5kdF1zw5E-01207-00296208-00296468 next year she would have a son she does jc5kdF1zw5E-01208-00296469-00296684 the boy grows and then one day he dies jc5kdF1zw5E-01209-00296685-00297137 she placed the child s body on Elisha s jc5kdF1zw5E-01210-00297138-00297347 bed and went to find him when she jc5kdF1zw5E-01211-00297348-00297518 reached the man of God at the mountain jc5kdF1zw5E-01212-00297519-00297806 she took hold of his feet jaha's II came jc5kdF1zw5E-01213-00297807-00298019 over to push her away but the man of God jc5kdF1zw5E-01214-00298020-00298289 said leave her alone she is in bitter jc5kdF1zw5E-01215-00298290-00298514 distress but the Lord has hidden it from jc5kdF1zw5E-01216-00298515-00298889 me and has not told me why did I ask you jc5kdF1zw5E-01217-00298890-00299234 for a son my lord she said didn't I tell jc5kdF1zw5E-01218-00299235-00299447 you don't raise my hopes and she refuses jc5kdF1zw5E-01219-00299448-00299645 to leave Elisha who goes and heals the jc5kdF1zw5E-01220-00299646-00299978 boy biblical scholar Burke long says the jc5kdF1zw5E-01221-00299979-00300293 great woman of shun appears in the book jc5kdF1zw5E-01222-00300294-00300500 of kings acknowledges and respects the jc5kdF1zw5E-01223-00300501-00300785 Prophet Elisha s position yet is also a jc5kdF1zw5E-01224-00300786-00301028 determined mover and shaper of events jc5kdF1zw5E-01225-00301029-00301238 according to framer kenski this jc5kdF1zw5E-01226-00301239-00301427 narrative demonstrates how gender jc5kdF1zw5E-01227-00301428-00301751 intersects with class in the Bible s jc5kdF1zw5E-01228-00301752-00301973 portrayal of ancient Israel the jc5kdF1zw5E-01229-00301974-00302180 Shunammite story takes place among the jc5kdF1zw5E-01230-00302181-00302447 rural poor and against this backdrop of jc5kdF1zw5E-01231-00302448-00302660 extreme poverty the Shunammite is jc5kdF1zw5E-01232-00302661-00302876 wealthy giving her more boldness than jc5kdF1zw5E-01233-00302877-00303148 poor women or sometimes even poor men jc5kdF1zw5E-01234-00303149-00303401 she is well enough off she is able to jc5kdF1zw5E-01235-00303402-00303632 extend a kind of patronage to Elisha and jc5kdF1zw5E-01236-00303633-00303803 is independent enough she is willing to jc5kdF1zw5E-01237-00303804-00304004 confront the prophet and King in pursuit jc5kdF1zw5E-01238-00304005-00304456 of the well-being of her household jc5kdF1zw5E-01239-00304457-00304847 topic hold up jc5kdF1zw5E-01240-00304848-00305264 topic second Kings chapter 22 shows it jc5kdF1zw5E-01241-00305265-00305434 was not unusual for women to be jc5kdF1zw5E-01242-00305435-00305645 prophetess as in ancient Israel even if jc5kdF1zw5E-01243-00305646-00305915 they could not be priests Josiah the jc5kdF1zw5E-01244-00305916-00306101 king was having the temple repaired when jc5kdF1zw5E-01245-00306102-00306263 the high priest Hill Chaya found the jc5kdF1zw5E-01246-00306264-00306527 book of the law which had been lost he jc5kdF1zw5E-01247-00306528-00306737 gave it to Chafin the king's scribe who jc5kdF1zw5E-01248-00306738-00307009 read it then gave it to King Josiah the jc5kdF1zw5E-01249-00307010-00307226 King tore his robes in distress and said jc5kdF1zw5E-01250-00307227-00307597 go and inquire of the Lord for me jc5kdF1zw5E-01251-00307598-00307833 so they went to the profit holder the jc5kdF1zw5E-01252-00307834-00308113 wife of Shalem the text does not comment jc5kdF1zw5E-01253-00308114-00308305 on the fact this prophet was a woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01254-00308306-00308470 but says only that they took her answer jc5kdF1zw5E-01255-00308471-00308668 back to the king verse 20 thereby jc5kdF1zw5E-01256-00308669-00308835 demonstrating there was nothing unusual jc5kdF1zw5E-01257-00308836-00309231 in a female prophet jc5kdF1zw5E-01258-00309232-00309699 topic Abigail jc5kdF1zw5E-01259-00309700-00310071 topic Abigail was the wife of Nabal who jc5kdF1zw5E-01260-00310072-00310281 refused to assist the future King David jc5kdF1zw5E-01261-00310282-00310454 after having accepted his help jc5kdF1zw5E-01262-00310455-00310797 Abigail realizing David s anger will be jc5kdF1zw5E-01263-00310798-00311016 dangerous to the entire household acts jc5kdF1zw5E-01264-00311017-00311370 immediately she intercepts David bearing jc5kdF1zw5E-01265-00311371-00311568 gifts and with what framer kenski jc5kdF1zw5E-01266-00311569-00311946 describes as Abigail s brilliant jc5kdF1zw5E-01267-00311947-00312201 rhetoric convinces David not to kill jc5kdF1zw5E-01268-00312202-00312258 anyone jc5kdF1zw5E-01269-00312259-00312573 when Nabal later dies david weds her fry jc5kdF1zw5E-01270-00312574-00312798 mer kenski says once again an jc5kdF1zw5E-01271-00312799-00312983 intelligent determined woman as jc5kdF1zw5E-01272-00312984-00313223 influential far beyond the confines of jc5kdF1zw5E-01273-00313224-00313583 patriarchy showing biblical women had jc5kdF1zw5E-01274-00313584-00314066 what anthropology terms informal power jc5kdF1zw5E-01275-00314067-00314501 topic Ruth jc5kdF1zw5E-01276-00314502-00314849 topic Ruth is the title character of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01277-00314850-00315104 Book of Ruth in the narrative she is not jc5kdF1zw5E-01278-00315105-00315338 an Israelite but rather is from Moab she jc5kdF1zw5E-01279-00315339-00315596 marries an Israelite both her husband jc5kdF1zw5E-01280-00315597-00315806 and her father-in-law died and she helps jc5kdF1zw5E-01281-00315807-00316018 her mother-in-law Naomi find protection jc5kdF1zw5E-01282-00316019-00316241 the two of them traveled to Bethlehem jc5kdF1zw5E-01283-00316242-00316472 together where Ruth wins the love of jc5kdF1zw5E-01284-00316473-00316679 Boaz through her kindness she is one of jc5kdF1zw5E-01285-00316680-00316889 five women mentioned in the genealogy of jc5kdF1zw5E-01286-00316890-00317069 Jesus found in the Gospel of Matthew jc5kdF1zw5E-01287-00317070-00317449 alongside Tamar Rahab the wife of Uriah jc5kdF1zw5E-01288-00317450-00317920 Bathsheba and Mary jc5kdF1zw5E-01289-00317921-00318319 topic Esther jc5kdF1zw5E-01290-00318320-00318670 topic Esther as described in the book of jc5kdF1zw5E-01291-00318671-00318871 Esther as a Jewish queen of the Persian jc5kdF1zw5E-01292-00318872-00318981 King Ahasuerus jc5kdF1zw5E-01293-00318982-00319189 in the narrative Ahasuerus seeks a new jc5kdF1zw5E-01294-00319190-00319450 wife after his Queen Vashti refuses to jc5kdF1zw5E-01295-00319451-00319635 obey Him and Esther is chosen for her jc5kdF1zw5E-01296-00319636-00320028 beauty the King s chief advisor Haman is jc5kdF1zw5E-01297-00320029-00320353 offended by Esther s cousin and Guardian jc5kdF1zw5E-01298-00320354-00320559 Mordecai and gets permission from the jc5kdF1zw5E-01299-00320560-00320743 King to have all the Jews in the kingdom jc5kdF1zw5E-01300-00320744-00320791 killed jc5kdF1zw5E-01301-00320792-00321025 Esther foils the plan and wins jc5kdF1zw5E-01302-00321026-00321210 permission from the King for the Jews to jc5kdF1zw5E-01303-00321211-00321459 kill their enemies and they do so her jc5kdF1zw5E-01304-00321460-00321667 story is the traditional basis for the jc5kdF1zw5E-01305-00321668-00321898 Jewish holiday poram which is celebrated jc5kdF1zw5E-01306-00321899-00322072 on the date given in the story for when jc5kdF1zw5E-01307-00322073-00322243 Haman's order was to go into effect jc5kdF1zw5E-01308-00322244-00322420 which is the same day that Jews kill jc5kdF1zw5E-01309-00322421-00322909 their enemies after the plan is reversed jc5kdF1zw5E-01310-00322910-00323440 topic New Testament jc5kdF1zw5E-01311-00323441-00323779 topic the New Testament is the second jc5kdF1zw5E-01312-00323780-00324013 part of the Christian Bible it tells jc5kdF1zw5E-01313-00324014-00324214 about the teachings and person of Jesus jc5kdF1zw5E-01314-00324215-00324406 as well as events in first century jc5kdF1zw5E-01315-00324407-00324502 Christianity jc5kdF1zw5E-01316-00324503-00324757 it consists of four narratives called jc5kdF1zw5E-01317-00324758-00324970 Gospels about the life teaching death jc5kdF1zw5E-01318-00324971-00325261 and resurrection of Jesus it includes a jc5kdF1zw5E-01319-00325262-00325465 record of the apostolic ministries in jc5kdF1zw5E-01320-00325466-00325624 the early church called the Acts of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01321-00325625-00325921 Apostles 21 letters called epistles jc5kdF1zw5E-01322-00325922-00326197 written by various authors to specific jc5kdF1zw5E-01323-00326198-00326404 groups with specific needs concerning jc5kdF1zw5E-01324-00326405-00326641 Christian doctrine council instruction jc5kdF1zw5E-01325-00326642-00326821 and conflict resolution and one jc5kdF1zw5E-01326-00326822-00327037 apocalyptic book the book of Revelation jc5kdF1zw5E-01327-00327038-00327244 which is a book of prophecy containing jc5kdF1zw5E-01328-00327245-00327415 some instructions to seven local jc5kdF1zw5E-01329-00327416-00327631 congregations of Asia Minor but mostly jc5kdF1zw5E-01330-00327632-00327841 containing prophetically symbology about jc5kdF1zw5E-01331-00327842-00328191 the end times jc5kdF1zw5E-01332-00328192-00328802 topic New Testament views on gender jc5kdF1zw5E-01333-00328803-00329165 topic the New Testament names many women jc5kdF1zw5E-01334-00329166-00329342 among the followers of Jesus and in jc5kdF1zw5E-01335-00329343-00329516 positions of leadership in the early jc5kdF1zw5E-01336-00329517-00329789 church New Testament scholar Linda jc5kdF1zw5E-01337-00329790-00329993 Belleville says virtually every jc5kdF1zw5E-01338-00329994-00330233 leadership role that names a man also jc5kdF1zw5E-01339-00330234-00330512 names a woman in fact there are more jc5kdF1zw5E-01340-00330513-00330692 women named as leaders in the New jc5kdF1zw5E-01341-00330693-00330998 Testament than men Phoebe as a deacon jc5kdF1zw5E-01342-00330999-00331283 and a benefactor romans chapter 16 jc5kdF1zw5E-01343-00331284-00331694 verses 11 to 2 Mary Mother of John Mark jc5kdF1zw5E-01344-00331695-00331955 Lydia and ninfa are overseers of house jc5kdF1zw5E-01345-00331956-00332363 churches Acts chapter 12 verse 12 16 15 jc5kdF1zw5E-01346-00332364-00332645 Colossians chapter 4 verse 15 jc5kdF1zw5E-01347-00332646-00332927 yo dia and Sint each are among the jc5kdF1zw5E-01348-00332928-00333134 overseers and deacons at Philippi jc5kdF1zw5E-01349-00333135-00333557 Philippians chapter 1 verse 1 CF 4 - 2 - jc5kdF1zw5E-01350-00333558-00333614 3 jc5kdF1zw5E-01351-00333615-00333869 the only role lacking specific female jc5kdF1zw5E-01352-00333870-00334076 names as that of elder but their male jc5kdF1zw5E-01353-00334077-00334397 names are lacking as well New Testament jc5kdF1zw5E-01354-00334398-00334559 scholar Craig Blomberg and other jc5kdF1zw5E-01355-00334560-00334769 complement Aryans assert there are three jc5kdF1zw5E-01356-00334770-00334964 primary texts that are critical to the jc5kdF1zw5E-01357-00334965-00335138 traditional view of women and women's jc5kdF1zw5E-01358-00335139-00335432 roles first Corinthians chapter 14 jc5kdF1zw5E-01359-00335433-00335738 verses 34 to 35 where women are jc5kdF1zw5E-01360-00335739-00335930 commanded to be silent in the church jc5kdF1zw5E-01361-00335931-00336287 first Timothy chapter 2 verses 11 to 15 jc5kdF1zw5E-01362-00336288-00336566 where women according to the t NIV are jc5kdF1zw5E-01363-00336567-00336719 not permitted to teach or have authority jc5kdF1zw5E-01364-00336720-00336992 over a man and first Corinthians chapter jc5kdF1zw5E-01365-00336993-00337343 11 verses 2 to 16 where the male and jc5kdF1zw5E-01366-00337344-00337577 female relationship is defined in terms jc5kdF1zw5E-01367-00337578-00338165 of kephale commonly translated head jc5kdF1zw5E-01368-00338166-00338725 topic Jesus interactions with women jc5kdF1zw5E-01369-00338726-00339058 topic the New Testament refers to a jc5kdF1zw5E-01370-00339059-00339282 number of women in Jesus inner circle jc5kdF1zw5E-01371-00339283-00339562 Jesus often spoke directly to women in jc5kdF1zw5E-01372-00339563-00339799 public the disciples were astonished to jc5kdF1zw5E-01373-00339800-00339979 see Jesus talking with the Samaritan jc5kdF1zw5E-01374-00339980-00340159 woman at the well of sight our John jc5kdF1zw5E-01375-00340160-00340417 chapter 4 verses 7 to 26 jc5kdF1zw5E-01376-00340418-00340672 he spoke freely with the woman taken in jc5kdF1zw5E-01377-00340673-00340969 adultery John chapter 8 verses 10 to 11 jc5kdF1zw5E-01378-00340970-00341191 with the widow of nain Luke chapter 7 jc5kdF1zw5E-01379-00341192-00341416 verses 12 to 13 the woman with the jc5kdF1zw5E-01380-00341417-00341623 bleeding disorder Luke chapter 8 verse jc5kdF1zw5E-01381-00341624-00342154 48 cf Matt 922 mark chapter 5 verse 34 jc5kdF1zw5E-01382-00342155-00342328 and a woman who called to him from a jc5kdF1zw5E-01383-00342329-00342687 crowd Luke chapter 11 verses 27 to 28 jc5kdF1zw5E-01384-00342688-00342964 similarly Jesus addressed a woman bent jc5kdF1zw5E-01385-00342965-00343231 over for 18 years Luke chapter 13 verse jc5kdF1zw5E-01386-00343232-00343450 12 and a group of women on the route to jc5kdF1zw5E-01387-00343451-00343753 the cross Luke chapter 23 verses 27 to jc5kdF1zw5E-01388-00343754-00344068 31 Jesus spoke in a thoughtful caring jc5kdF1zw5E-01389-00344069-00344310 manner each synoptic writer records jc5kdF1zw5E-01390-00344311-00344484 Jesus addressing the woman with the jc5kdF1zw5E-01391-00344485-00344668 bleeding disorder tenderly his daughter jc5kdF1zw5E-01392-00344669-00344854 and he refers to the bent woman as a jc5kdF1zw5E-01393-00344855-00345049 daughter of Abraham Luke chapter 13 jc5kdF1zw5E-01394-00345050-00345397 verse 16 theologian Donald G blush jc5kdF1zw5E-01395-00345398-00345580 infers that Jesus called the Jewish jc5kdF1zw5E-01396-00345581-00345790 women daughters of Abraham Luke chapter jc5kdF1zw5E-01397-00345791-00346072 13 verse 16 thereby according them a jc5kdF1zw5E-01398-00346073-00346282 spiritual status equal to that of men jc5kdF1zw5E-01399-00346283-00346509 Jesus held women personally responsible jc5kdF1zw5E-01400-00346510-00346708 for their own behavior as seen in his jc5kdF1zw5E-01401-00346709-00346897 dealings with the woman at the well John jc5kdF1zw5E-01402-00346898-00347194 chapter 4 verses 16 to 18 the woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01403-00347195-00347419 taken in adultery John chapter 8 verses jc5kdF1zw5E-01404-00347420-00347644 10 to 11 and the sinful woman who jc5kdF1zw5E-01405-00347645-00347878 anointed his feet Luke chapter 7 verses jc5kdF1zw5E-01406-00347879-00348150 44 to 50 and the other three Gospels jc5kdF1zw5E-01407-00348151-00348379 Jesus dealt with each is having the jc5kdF1zw5E-01408-00348380-00348538 personal freedom and enough self jc5kdF1zw5E-01409-00348539-00348684 determination to deal with their own jc5kdF1zw5E-01410-00348685-00348829 repentance and forgiveness jc5kdF1zw5E-01411-00348830-00349081 there are several Gospel accounts of jc5kdF1zw5E-01412-00349082-00349294 Jesus imparting important teachings to jc5kdF1zw5E-01413-00349295-00349507 and about women his public admiration jc5kdF1zw5E-01414-00349508-00349723 for a poor Widow who donated two copper jc5kdF1zw5E-01415-00349724-00349927 coins to the temple in Jerusalem his jc5kdF1zw5E-01416-00349928-00350101 friendship with Mary of Bethany and jc5kdF1zw5E-01417-00350102-00350293 Martha the sisters of Lazarus and the jc5kdF1zw5E-01418-00350294-00350497 presence of Mary Magdalene his mother jc5kdF1zw5E-01419-00350498-00350706 and the other women as he was crucified jc5kdF1zw5E-01420-00350707-00351019 New Testament scholar Ben Witherington 3 jc5kdF1zw5E-01421-00351020-00351316 says Jesus broke with both biblical and jc5kdF1zw5E-01422-00351317-00351523 rabbinic traditions that restricted jc5kdF1zw5E-01423-00351524-00351769 women's roles in religious practices and jc5kdF1zw5E-01424-00351770-00351982 he rejected attempts to devalue the jc5kdF1zw5E-01425-00351983-00352081 worth of a woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01426-00352082-00352543 or her word of witness jc5kdF1zw5E-01427-00352544-00353094 topic women in the early church jc5kdF1zw5E-01428-00353095-00353499 topic sociologist Linda L Lindsay says jc5kdF1zw5E-01429-00353500-00353775 belief in the spiritual equality of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01430-00353776-00354104 genders Galatians chapter 3 verse 28 and jc5kdF1zw5E-01431-00354105-00354351 Jesus inclusion of women in prominent jc5kdF1zw5E-01432-00354352-00354588 roles led the early New Testament church jc5kdF1zw5E-01433-00354589-00354828 to recognize women's contributions to jc5kdF1zw5E-01434-00354829-00355191 charity evangelism and teaching plenty jc5kdF1zw5E-01435-00355192-00355401 the younger 1st century says in his jc5kdF1zw5E-01436-00355402-00355548 letter to Emperor Trajan that jc5kdF1zw5E-01437-00355549-00355752 Christianity had people from every age jc5kdF1zw5E-01438-00355753-00356030 in rank and refers to to women slaves jc5kdF1zw5E-01439-00356031-00356328 called Deaconess Asst professor of jc5kdF1zw5E-01440-00356329-00356547 religion Margaret Y McDonald uses a jc5kdF1zw5E-01441-00356548-00356930 social scientific concept of power which jc5kdF1zw5E-01442-00356931-00357114 distinguishes between power and jc5kdF1zw5E-01443-00357115-00357291 authority to show early Christian women jc5kdF1zw5E-01444-00357292-00357492 while lacking overt Authority still jc5kdF1zw5E-01445-00357493-00357699 retained sufficient indirect power and jc5kdF1zw5E-01446-00357700-00357878 influence to play a significant role in jc5kdF1zw5E-01447-00357879-00358088 Christianity's beginnings jc5kdF1zw5E-01448-00358089-00358310 according to McDonald much of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01449-00358311-00358524 vociferous pagan criticism of the early jc5kdF1zw5E-01450-00358525-00358725 church is evidence of this female jc5kdF1zw5E-01451-00358726-00358962 initiative which contributed to the jc5kdF1zw5E-01452-00358963-00359207 reasons Roman society saw Christianity jc5kdF1zw5E-01453-00359208-00359445 as a threat accusations that jc5kdF1zw5E-01454-00359446-00359649 Christianity undermined the Roman family jc5kdF1zw5E-01455-00359650-00359865 and male authority in the home were used jc5kdF1zw5E-01456-00359866-00360078 to stir up opposition to Christianity jc5kdF1zw5E-01457-00360079-00360260 and negatively influence public opinion jc5kdF1zw5E-01458-00360261-00360516 some new testament texts first Peter jc5kdF1zw5E-01459-00360517-00360912 chapter 2 verse 12 3 15-16 first Timothy jc5kdF1zw5E-01460-00360913-00361290 chapter 3 verses 6 to 7 5:14 explicitly jc5kdF1zw5E-01461-00361291-00361464 discuss early Christian communities jc5kdF1zw5E-01462-00361465-00361626 being burdened by slanderous rumors jc5kdF1zw5E-01463-00361627-00361851 because of Roman society perceiving jc5kdF1zw5E-01464-00361852-00362129 Christianity as a threat Christians were jc5kdF1zw5E-01465-00362130-00362325 accused of incest because they spoke of jc5kdF1zw5E-01466-00362326-00362520 each other as brother and sister and of jc5kdF1zw5E-01467-00362521-00362703 loving one another and they were accused jc5kdF1zw5E-01468-00362704-00362877 of cannibalism because of the Lord's jc5kdF1zw5E-01469-00362878-00363051 Supper as well as being accused of jc5kdF1zw5E-01470-00363052-00363335 undermining family and society such jc5kdF1zw5E-01471-00363336-00363560 negative public opinion played a part in jc5kdF1zw5E-01472-00363561-00363738 the persecution of Christians in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01473-00363739-00363945 Roman Empire McDonald says some New jc5kdF1zw5E-01474-00363946-00364160 Testament texts reasserting traditional jc5kdF1zw5E-01475-00364161-00364347 roles concerning the behavior of women jc5kdF1zw5E-01476-00364348-00364484 were written in response to these jc5kdF1zw5E-01477-00364485-00364902 dangerous circumstances jc5kdF1zw5E-01478-00364903-00365465 topic women in the New Testament jc5kdF1zw5E-01479-00365466-00365814 topic jc5kdF1zw5E-01480-00365815-00366373 topic Mary Mother of Jesus jc5kdF1zw5E-01481-00366374-00366735 topic outside of the infancy narratives jc5kdF1zw5E-01482-00366736-00366952 Mary is mentioned infrequently after the jc5kdF1zw5E-01483-00366953-00367243 beginning of Jesus public ministry the jc5kdF1zw5E-01484-00367244-00367474 Gospels say Mary as the one of whom jc5kdF1zw5E-01485-00367475-00367753 Jesus was born Matthew chapter 1 verse jc5kdF1zw5E-01486-00367754-00368032 16 and that she is the favored one Luke jc5kdF1zw5E-01487-00368033-00368392 chapter 1 verse 28 some scholars believe jc5kdF1zw5E-01488-00368393-00368587 the infancy narratives were jc5kdF1zw5E-01489-00368588-00368914 interpolations by the early church Bart jc5kdF1zw5E-01490-00368915-00369142 Ehrman explains that Jesus has never jc5kdF1zw5E-01491-00369143-00369360 mentioned by name in the Talmud but jc5kdF1zw5E-01492-00369361-00369558 there is a subtle attack on the virgin jc5kdF1zw5E-01493-00369559-00369730 birth that refers to the illegitimate jc5kdF1zw5E-01494-00369731-00370006 son of a Roman soldier named Panthera jc5kdF1zw5E-01495-00370007-00370279 Airmen says in Greek the word for virgin jc5kdF1zw5E-01496-00370280-00370549 is Parthenos Mary is not introduced in jc5kdF1zw5E-01497-00370550-00370741 the Gospels in a way that would make her jc5kdF1zw5E-01498-00370742-00370930 seem noteworthy or deserving of special jc5kdF1zw5E-01499-00370931-00371259 honor she is young resides in an jc5kdF1zw5E-01500-00371260-00371500 insignificant town far from the centres jc5kdF1zw5E-01501-00371501-00371782 of power with no special social position jc5kdF1zw5E-01502-00371783-00372013 or status yet she is the one granted the jc5kdF1zw5E-01503-00372014-00372258 highest of all statuses demonstrating jc5kdF1zw5E-01504-00372259-00372553 the supreme reversal when she receives jc5kdF1zw5E-01505-00372554-00372882 the announcement of Jesus birth she asks jc5kdF1zw5E-01506-00372883-00373225 how can this be then jc5kdF1zw5E-01507-00373226-00373702 not let it be 138 in the Gospel of Luke jc5kdF1zw5E-01508-00373703-00373969 Mary visits Elizabeth her cousin twice jc5kdF1zw5E-01509-00373970-00374170 and twice Elizabeth calls her blessed jc5kdF1zw5E-01510-00374171-00374557 Luke chapter 1 verses 40 to 45 Mary jc5kdF1zw5E-01511-00374558-00374713 herself states all future generations jc5kdF1zw5E-01512-00374714-00375174 will call her blessed 148 Mary Ponder's jc5kdF1zw5E-01513-00375175-00375442 simians warning that a sword would jc5kdF1zw5E-01514-00375443-00375742 pierce her soul in Luke chapter 2 verses jc5kdF1zw5E-01515-00375743-00376093 34 35 she is troubled by Jesus staying jc5kdF1zw5E-01516-00376094-00376321 behind in the temple at Jerusalem at 12 jc5kdF1zw5E-01517-00376322-00376492 and his assumption his parents would jc5kdF1zw5E-01518-00376493-00376672 know where he was Luke chapter 2 verse jc5kdF1zw5E-01519-00376673-00376999 49 Mary Ponder's all these things in her jc5kdF1zw5E-01520-00377000-00377356 heart in all three synoptic Gospels mark jc5kdF1zw5E-01521-00377357-00377626 Matthew and Luke Mary and Jesus brothers jc5kdF1zw5E-01522-00377627-00377920 are disowned by Jesus the Matthew jc5kdF1zw5E-01523-00377921-00378229 version has it s then one said unto Him jc5kdF1zw5E-01524-00378230-00378442 behold thy mother and thy brethren stand jc5kdF1zw5E-01525-00378443-00378688 without desiring to speak with thee but jc5kdF1zw5E-01526-00378689-00378853 he answered and said unto him that told jc5kdF1zw5E-01527-00378854-00379021 him who is my mother and who are my jc5kdF1zw5E-01528-00379022-00379255 brethren and he stretched forth his hand jc5kdF1zw5E-01529-00379256-00379477 toward his disciples and said Behold my jc5kdF1zw5E-01530-00379478-00379714 mother and my brethren for whosoever jc5kdF1zw5E-01531-00379715-00379897 shall do the will of my father which is jc5kdF1zw5E-01532-00379898-00379975 in heaven jc5kdF1zw5E-01533-00379976-00380167 the same as my brother and sister and jc5kdF1zw5E-01534-00380168-00380446 mother in Luke the repudiation is even jc5kdF1zw5E-01535-00380447-00380692 stronger there Jesus says his disciples jc5kdF1zw5E-01536-00380693-00381025 have to hate their mothers quote If any jc5kdF1zw5E-01537-00381026-00381223 man come to me and hate not his father jc5kdF1zw5E-01538-00381224-00381445 and mother and wife and children and jc5kdF1zw5E-01539-00381446-00381667 brethren and sisters yay and his own jc5kdF1zw5E-01540-00381668-00381925 life also he cannot be my disciple the jc5kdF1zw5E-01541-00381926-00382192 Gospel of John never identifies her by jc5kdF1zw5E-01542-00382193-00382534 name referring instead to the mother of jc5kdF1zw5E-01543-00382535-00382867 Jesus Mary appears twice in John once at jc5kdF1zw5E-01544-00382868-00383059 the beginning of the gospel and once jc5kdF1zw5E-01545-00383060-00383323 near its end the first is the wedding jc5kdF1zw5E-01546-00383324-00383589 feast at Cana where the wine runs out jc5kdF1zw5E-01547-00383590-00384028 Mary tells Jesus and his responses woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01548-00384029-00384229 what have I to do with you my hour has jc5kdF1zw5E-01549-00384230-00384571 not yet come quote in spite of this Mary jc5kdF1zw5E-01550-00384572-00384871 tells the servants do whatever he says jc5kdF1zw5E-01551-00384872-00385192 Jesus orders six stone water jars filled jc5kdF1zw5E-01552-00385193-00385420 with water and then directs that it be jc5kdF1zw5E-01553-00385421-00385635 taken to the steward who describes it as jc5kdF1zw5E-01554-00385636-00386092 the best wine jesus mother appears again jc5kdF1zw5E-01555-00386093-00386460 in John 19 25 - 27 at the crucifixion jc5kdF1zw5E-01556-00386461-00386601 where Jesus makes jc5kdF1zw5E-01557-00386602-00386796 for the care of his mother in her senior jc5kdF1zw5E-01558-00386797-00387146 years John chapter 19 verses 25 to 27 jc5kdF1zw5E-01559-00387147-00387408 Mary speaks not a word in the narrator jc5kdF1zw5E-01560-00387409-00387773 does not describe her jc5kdF1zw5E-01561-00387774-00388224 topic Junia jc5kdF1zw5E-01562-00388225-00388610 topic Paul wrote in Romans chapter 16 jc5kdF1zw5E-01563-00388611-00388910 verse 7 greet Andronicus and Junia my jc5kdF1zw5E-01564-00388911-00389139 fellow Jews who have been in prison with jc5kdF1zw5E-01565-00389140-00389403 me they are outstanding among the jc5kdF1zw5E-01566-00389404-00389633 Apostles and they were in Christ before jc5kdF1zw5E-01567-00389634-00390003 I was Bible translator hey Kohana Sean jc5kdF1zw5E-01568-00390004-00390185 says Junia was a woman and there is jc5kdF1zw5E-01569-00390186-00390462 consensus supporting this view he says jc5kdF1zw5E-01570-00390463-00390738 that some scholars argue that Junya was jc5kdF1zw5E-01571-00390739-00391043 really a man by the name of Junius jc5kdF1zw5E-01572-00391044-00391302 whether this name is masculine or jc5kdF1zw5E-01573-00391303-00391503 feminine depends on how the word was jc5kdF1zw5E-01574-00391504-00391944 accented in greek scribes wrote Junya as jc5kdF1zw5E-01575-00391945-00392262 feminine examination of ancient Greek jc5kdF1zw5E-01576-00392263-00392478 and Latin literature confirms the jc5kdF1zw5E-01577-00392479-00392697 masculine name Junius as nowhere jc5kdF1zw5E-01578-00392698-00393058 attested whereas the female name Junia jc5kdF1zw5E-01579-00393059-00393383 less than pre greater than pre greater jc5kdF1zw5E-01580-00393384-00393868 than dot has found more than 250 times jc5kdF1zw5E-01581-00393869-00394134 New Testament scholar Craig s keener jc5kdF1zw5E-01582-00394135-00394287 says the early church understood jc5kdF1zw5E-01583-00394288-00394543 Andronicus and Junia to be a husband and jc5kdF1zw5E-01584-00394544-00394989 wife apostolic team jc5kdF1zw5E-01585-00394990-00395440 topic Priscilla jc5kdF1zw5E-01586-00395441-00395860 topic in Romans chapter 16 verses three jc5kdF1zw5E-01587-00395861-00396040 to five Paul refers to the married jc5kdF1zw5E-01588-00396041-00396220 couple priscilla and aquila as his jc5kdF1zw5E-01589-00396221-00396505 fellow workers saying they risked their jc5kdF1zw5E-01590-00396506-00396745 lives for him Paul worked and seemingly jc5kdF1zw5E-01591-00396746-00396916 lived with them for a considerable time jc5kdF1zw5E-01592-00396917-00397132 and they followed him to Ephesus before jc5kdF1zw5E-01593-00397133-00397309 he left on his next missionary journey jc5kdF1zw5E-01594-00397310-00397750 in Acts chapter 18 verses 25 26 Luke jc5kdF1zw5E-01595-00397751-00398047 says Apollo spa learned man came to jc5kdF1zw5E-01596-00398048-00398230 Ephesus and began speaking in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01597-00398231-00398437 synagogue when Priscilla and Aquila jc5kdF1zw5E-01598-00398438-00398611 heard him they took him with them and jc5kdF1zw5E-01599-00398612-00398874 explained the way of God more accurately jc5kdF1zw5E-01600-00398875-00399223 hey Kohana Sean says either Priscilla jc5kdF1zw5E-01601-00399224-00399433 was unaware of Paul's doctrine that a jc5kdF1zw5E-01602-00399434-00399631 woman shouldn't teach a man which is jc5kdF1zw5E-01603-00399632-00399856 virtually impossible or she knew about jc5kdF1zw5E-01604-00399857-00400111 it and decided to rebel or the doctrine jc5kdF1zw5E-01605-00400112-00400543 did not exist jc5kdF1zw5E-01606-00400544-00401039 topic Mary of Bethany jc5kdF1zw5E-01607-00401040-00401459 topic in Luke chapter 10 verse 39 the jc5kdF1zw5E-01608-00401460-00401783 author says Mary sat at Jesus feet the jc5kdF1zw5E-01609-00401784-00402083 author chooses terminology associated jc5kdF1zw5E-01610-00402084-00402301 with rabbinic study compare Acts chapter jc5kdF1zw5E-01611-00402302-00402662 22 verse 3 suggesting that Mary became jc5kdF1zw5E-01612-00402663-00403094 Jesus student jc5kdF1zw5E-01613-00403095-00403578 topic Mary Magdalene jc5kdF1zw5E-01614-00403579-00403929 topic New Testament scholar Marianne jc5kdF1zw5E-01615-00403930-00404142 Getty Sullivan says Mary Magdalene or jc5kdF1zw5E-01616-00404143-00404328 Mary from the town of Magdala is jc5kdF1zw5E-01617-00404329-00404628 sometimes erroneously identified as the jc5kdF1zw5E-01618-00404629-00404850 sinner who anointed Jesus according to jc5kdF1zw5E-01619-00404851-00405078 Luke's description in Luke chapter 7 jc5kdF1zw5E-01620-00405079-00405465 verses 36 to 50 she is at times also jc5kdF1zw5E-01621-00405466-00405744 confused with Mary of Bethany the sister jc5kdF1zw5E-01622-00405745-00405993 of Martha and Lazarus John chapter 12 jc5kdF1zw5E-01623-00405994-00406344 verses 1 to 8 and has sometimes assumed jc5kdF1zw5E-01624-00406345-00406527 to be the woman caught in adultery John jc5kdF1zw5E-01625-00406528-00406845 7 53 to 811 though there is nothing in jc5kdF1zw5E-01626-00406846-00407133 the text to indicate that Luke qualifies jc5kdF1zw5E-01627-00407134-00407412 her as one who was healed but otherwise jc5kdF1zw5E-01628-00407413-00407625 little is known about her there is jc5kdF1zw5E-01629-00407626-00407796 nothing to directly indicate Mary jc5kdF1zw5E-01630-00407797-00408000 Magdalene was a former prostitute and jc5kdF1zw5E-01631-00408001-00408198 some scholars believe she was a woman of jc5kdF1zw5E-01632-00408199-00408384 means who helped support Jesus in his jc5kdF1zw5E-01633-00408385-00408654 ministry in John chapter 20 verses 1 to jc5kdF1zw5E-01634-00408655-00408879 13 Mary Magdalene sees the Risen Jesus jc5kdF1zw5E-01635-00408880-00409131 alone and he tells her don't touch me jc5kdF1zw5E-01636-00409132-00409382 for I have not yet ascended to my father jc5kdF1zw5E-01637-00409383-00409701 New Testament scholar Ben Witherington 3 jc5kdF1zw5E-01638-00409702-00409914 says John is the only evangelist with a jc5kdF1zw5E-01639-00409914-00410222 keen interest in portraying women in jc5kdF1zw5E-01640-00410224-00410517 Jesus story yet the only Easter event jc5kdF1zw5E-01641-00410518-00410766 narrated by all four evangelists jc5kdF1zw5E-01642-00410767-00410967 concerns the visit of the women to the jc5kdF1zw5E-01643-00410968-00411197 tomb of Jesus Mary Magdalene and the jc5kdF1zw5E-01644-00411199-00411551 other women go to anoint Jesus body at jc5kdF1zw5E-01645-00411552-00411795 the tomb but find the body gone Mary jc5kdF1zw5E-01646-00411796-00412022 Magdalene is inconsolable but she turns jc5kdF1zw5E-01647-00412024-00412328 in Jesus speaks to her he calls her by jc5kdF1zw5E-01648-00412329-00412596 name and she recognizes him Witherington jc5kdF1zw5E-01649-00412597-00412812 adds there are certain parallels between jc5kdF1zw5E-01650-00412813-00413046 the story of the appearance to Mary in jc5kdF1zw5E-01651-00413047-00413414 John chapter 20 verses 24 to 31 when jc5kdF1zw5E-01652-00413416-00413693 Jesus appears to Thomas however Mary is jc5kdF1zw5E-01653-00413695-00413937 given an apostolic task to go tell the jc5kdF1zw5E-01654-00413938-00414217 man and Thomas has not jc5kdF1zw5E-01655-00414218-00414391 there is little doubt the fourth jc5kdF1zw5E-01656-00414392-00414604 evangelist wishes to portray Mary jc5kdF1zw5E-01657-00414605-00414847 Magdalene as important perhaps equally jc5kdF1zw5E-01658-00414847-00415183 important for Jesus fledgling community jc5kdF1zw5E-01659-00415184-00415408 as mother Mary herself the Roman writer jc5kdF1zw5E-01660-00415409-00415729 Celsius on the true doctrine circa 175 jc5kdF1zw5E-01661-00415730-00415933 is the earliest known comprehensive jc5kdF1zw5E-01662-00415934-00416152 criticism of Christianity and survives jc5kdF1zw5E-01663-00416153-00416368 exclusively in quotations from it in jc5kdF1zw5E-01664-00416368-00416575 contra cell 'some a refutation written jc5kdF1zw5E-01665-00416576-00416974 in 248 by origin of Alexandria Margaret jc5kdF1zw5E-01666-00416975-00417256 McDonald says Celsus study of Christian jc5kdF1zw5E-01667-00417257-00417454 scripture led him to focus on Mary jc5kdF1zw5E-01668-00417455-00417625 Magdalene as the witness to the jc5kdF1zw5E-01669-00417626-00417843 resurrection as someone deluded by the jc5kdF1zw5E-01670-00417845-00418120 sorcery by which Jesus did miracles and jc5kdF1zw5E-01671-00418121-00418418 as someone who then becomes one of Jesus jc5kdF1zw5E-01672-00418420-00418887 primary instigators and perpetrators jc5kdF1zw5E-01673-00418888-00419200 McDonald explains that in Celsus work jc5kdF1zw5E-01674-00419201-00419385 Mary Magdalene's role in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01675-00419387-00419593 resurrection story denigrates its jc5kdF1zw5E-01676-00419593-00419800 credibility jc5kdF1zw5E-01677-00419801-00420095 from beginning to end Celsus says the jc5kdF1zw5E-01678-00420096-00420322 story of Jesus life has been shaped by jc5kdF1zw5E-01679-00420323-00420673 the fanciful imaginings of women thus jc5kdF1zw5E-01680-00420674-00420850 lending enemy at a station to the jc5kdF1zw5E-01681-00420851-00421031 importance of women in the early church jc5kdF1zw5E-01682-00421032-00421252 and of Mary Magdalene herself MacDonald jc5kdF1zw5E-01683-00421253-00421427 sees this negative view of Mary as jc5kdF1zw5E-01684-00421428-00421606 reflecting a challenge taking place jc5kdF1zw5E-01685-00421607-00421783 within the Church of the second century jc5kdF1zw5E-01686-00421784-00422135 this was a challenge to Mary s role as a jc5kdF1zw5E-01687-00422135-00422362 woman disciple and to leadership roles jc5kdF1zw5E-01688-00422363-00422668 for women in general the challenge to jc5kdF1zw5E-01689-00422669-00422972 Mary s position has been evaluated as an jc5kdF1zw5E-01690-00422972-00423137 indication of tensions between the jc5kdF1zw5E-01691-00423138-00423341 existing fact of women's leadership in jc5kdF1zw5E-01692-00423342-00423523 Christian communities and traditional jc5kdF1zw5E-01693-00423524-00423745 greco-roman views about gender roles jc5kdF1zw5E-01694-00423746-00424075 McDonald adds that several apocryphal jc5kdF1zw5E-01695-00424076-00424268 and Gnostic texts provide evidence of jc5kdF1zw5E-01696-00424268-00424622 such a controversy jc5kdF1zw5E-01697-00424623-00425202 topic Herodias and her daughter jc5kdF1zw5E-01698-00425203-00425562 topic in the Gospels of Matthew and Mark jc5kdF1zw5E-01699-00425563-00425716 these women are involved with the jc5kdF1zw5E-01700-00425717-00425918 execution of John the Baptist jc5kdF1zw5E-01701-00425919-00426193 Herodias wanted John dead because he had jc5kdF1zw5E-01702-00426193-00426391 called her second marriage unlawful but jc5kdF1zw5E-01703-00426392-00426620 her husband King Herod prevented this on jc5kdF1zw5E-01704-00426621-00427012 Herod s birthday Herodias daughter jc5kdF1zw5E-01705-00427013-00427197 danced for him and he was so pleased jc5kdF1zw5E-01706-00427198-00427345 that he took an oath in front of jc5kdF1zw5E-01707-00427346-00427500 witnesses that he would give her what jc5kdF1zw5E-01708-00427501-00427743 she wanted her mother instructed her to jc5kdF1zw5E-01709-00427744-00427941 ask for the head of John the Baptist on jc5kdF1zw5E-01710-00427942-00428206 a plate and Herod sadly agreed the jc5kdF1zw5E-01711-00428207-00428391 imprisoned John was beheaded the head jc5kdF1zw5E-01712-00428392-00428566 given to the daughter and she gave it to jc5kdF1zw5E-01713-00428567-00428835 her mother her odious daughter is jc5kdF1zw5E-01714-00428836-00429049 unnamed in the Gospels but has outside jc5kdF1zw5E-01715-00429050-00429485 the Bible been referred to as Salome jc5kdF1zw5E-01716-00429486-00429952 topic Sapphira jc5kdF1zw5E-01717-00429953-00430343 topic Ananias and his wife Sapphira were jc5kdF1zw5E-01718-00430343-00430472 according to the Acts of the Apostles jc5kdF1zw5E-01719-00430472-00430750 chapter 5 members of the early Christian jc5kdF1zw5E-01720-00430751-00431018 Church in Jerusalem the account records jc5kdF1zw5E-01721-00431018-00431183 their sudden deaths after lying about jc5kdF1zw5E-01722-00431184-00431600 money Acts chapter 432 closes by stating jc5kdF1zw5E-01723-00431601-00431785 that the first followers of Jesus did jc5kdF1zw5E-01724-00431786-00431950 not consider their possessions to be jc5kdF1zw5E-01725-00431951-00432143 their own but rather held in common in jc5kdF1zw5E-01726-00432143-00432322 order to use what they had on behalf of jc5kdF1zw5E-01727-00432323-00432577 those in want as told at the beginning jc5kdF1zw5E-01728-00432578-00432833 of Acts chapter 5 Ananias and Sapphira jc5kdF1zw5E-01729-00432834-00433049 sold their land but secretly withheld a jc5kdF1zw5E-01730-00433050-00433191 portion of the proceeds jc5kdF1zw5E-01731-00433192-00433468 Ananias presented his donation to Peter jc5kdF1zw5E-01732-00433469-00433775 Peter replied why is it that Satan has jc5kdF1zw5E-01733-00433776-00433939 so filled your heart that you have lied jc5kdF1zw5E-01734-00433940-00434245 to the Holy Spirit Peter pointed out jc5kdF1zw5E-01735-00434246-00434450 that Ananias was in control of the money jc5kdF1zw5E-01736-00434451-00434650 and could give or keep it as he saw fit jc5kdF1zw5E-01737-00434651-00434825 but had withheld a portion of it jc5kdF1zw5E-01738-00434826-00435091 Peter stated that Ananias had lied not jc5kdF1zw5E-01739-00435092-00435222 to men but to God jc5kdF1zw5E-01740-00435223-00435500 Ananias died on the spot and was carried jc5kdF1zw5E-01741-00435501-00435770 out three hours after Ananias death his jc5kdF1zw5E-01742-00435771-00435935 wife arrived unaware of what had jc5kdF1zw5E-01743-00435935-00436189 happened Peter asked her the price of jc5kdF1zw5E-01744-00436190-00436385 the land that she and Ananias had sold jc5kdF1zw5E-01745-00436385-00436616 and Sapphira stated the same untruthful jc5kdF1zw5E-01746-00436617-00436889 price that Ananias had given she also jc5kdF1zw5E-01747-00436889-00437195 felt dead theologian James Dunne jc5kdF1zw5E-01748-00437196-00437441 describes this story as one of the most jc5kdF1zw5E-01749-00437442-00437662 unnerving episodes in the whole of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01750-00437663-00438104 New Testament jc5kdF1zw5E-01751-00438105-00438695 topic the Pauline epistles in women jc5kdF1zw5E-01752-00438696-00439038 topic Paul the Apostle was the first jc5kdF1zw5E-01753-00439039-00439263 rider to give ecclesiastical directives jc5kdF1zw5E-01754-00439264-00439445 about the role of women in the church jc5kdF1zw5E-01755-00439446-00439716 some of these are now heavily disputed jc5kdF1zw5E-01756-00439717-00439920 there are also arguments that some of jc5kdF1zw5E-01757-00439921-00440088 the writings attributed to Paul are jc5kdF1zw5E-01758-00440089-00440247 pseudepigrapha opposed Pauline jc5kdF1zw5E-01759-00440247-00440538 interpolations scholars agree certain jc5kdF1zw5E-01760-00440539-00440742 texts attributed to Paul and the Pauline jc5kdF1zw5E-01761-00440743-00440945 epistles have provided much support for jc5kdF1zw5E-01762-00440946-00441081 the view of the role of women as jc5kdF1zw5E-01763-00441082-00441363 subservient others have claimed culture jc5kdF1zw5E-01764-00441364-00441537 has imposed a particular translation jc5kdF1zw5E-01765-00441538-00441732 upon his texts that Paul did not jc5kdF1zw5E-01766-00441733-00442147 actually support jc5kdF1zw5E-01767-00442149-00442406 topic first Corinthians chapter 14 jc5kdF1zw5E-01768-00442407-00442883 verses 34 to 35 jc5kdF1zw5E-01769-00442884-00443185 topic these verses read in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01770-00443187-00443393 authorized version let your women keep jc5kdF1zw5E-01771-00443393-00443635 silence in the churches for it is not jc5kdF1zw5E-01772-00443637-00443834 permitted unto them to speak but they jc5kdF1zw5E-01773-00443835-00444038 are commanded to be under obedience as jc5kdF1zw5E-01774-00444039-00444310 also set the law and if they will learn jc5kdF1zw5E-01775-00444312-00444533 anything let them ask their husbands at jc5kdF1zw5E-01776-00444534-00444725 home for it is a shame for women to jc5kdF1zw5E-01777-00444726-00445174 speak in the church jc5kdF1zw5E-01778-00445175-00445528 topic first Timothy chapter 2 verses 11 jc5kdF1zw5E-01779-00445529-00445882 to 15 jc5kdF1zw5E-01780-00445883-00446188 topic these verses in the King James jc5kdF1zw5E-01781-00446189-00446446 Version read as follows let the woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01782-00446447-00446734 learn in silence with all subjection but jc5kdF1zw5E-01783-00446735-00446947 I suffer not a woman to teach nor to jc5kdF1zw5E-01784-00446947-00447189 usurp authority over the man but to be jc5kdF1zw5E-01785-00447191-00447472 in silence for Adam was first formed jc5kdF1zw5E-01786-00447472-00447747 then Eve and Adam was not deceived but jc5kdF1zw5E-01787-00447749-00447934 the woman being deceived was in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01788-00447935-00448231 transgression notwithstanding she shall jc5kdF1zw5E-01789-00448232-00448429 be saved in childbearing if they jc5kdF1zw5E-01790-00448430-00448633 continue in faith and charity and jc5kdF1zw5E-01791-00448634-00449116 holiness with sobriety jc5kdF1zw5E-01792-00449117-00449459 topic first Timothy chapter 5 verses 3 jc5kdF1zw5E-01793-00449460-00449822 to 16 jc5kdF1zw5E-01794-00449822-00450230 topic first Timothy chapter 5 verses 3 jc5kdF1zw5E-01795-00450231-00450437 to 16 states in the authorized version jc5kdF1zw5E-01796-00450438-00450746 honor widows that are widows indeed but jc5kdF1zw5E-01797-00450747-00450935 if any widow have children or nephews jc5kdF1zw5E-01798-00450935-00451189 let them learn first to show piety at jc5kdF1zw5E-01799-00451191-00451397 home and to requite their parents for jc5kdF1zw5E-01800-00451397-00451646 that is good and acceptable before God jc5kdF1zw5E-01801-00451647-00451907 now she that is a widow indeed and jc5kdF1zw5E-01802-00451908-00452174 desolate trusteth in God and continueth jc5kdF1zw5E-01803-00452175-00452378 in supplications and prayers night and jc5kdF1zw5E-01804-00452379-00452687 day but she that liveth in pleasure as jc5kdF1zw5E-01805-00452688-00452914 dead while she liveth and these things jc5kdF1zw5E-01806-00452916-00453064 give in charge that they may be jc5kdF1zw5E-01807-00453066-00453385 blameless but if any provide not for his jc5kdF1zw5E-01808-00453387-00453614 own and especially for those of his own jc5kdF1zw5E-01809-00453614-00453839 house he hath denied the faith and is jc5kdF1zw5E-01810-00453839-00454160 worse than an infidel let not a widow be jc5kdF1zw5E-01811-00454160-00454349 taken into the number under threescore jc5kdF1zw5E-01812-00454350-00454592 years old having been the wife of one jc5kdF1zw5E-01813-00454593-00454853 man well reported of for good works if jc5kdF1zw5E-01814-00454854-00455057 she have brought up children if she have jc5kdF1zw5E-01815-00455058-00455282 lodged strangers if she have washed the jc5kdF1zw5E-01816-00455283-00455462 Saints feet if she have relieved the jc5kdF1zw5E-01817-00455463-00455651 afflicted if she have diligently jc5kdF1zw5E-01818-00455652-00455951 followed every good work but the younger jc5kdF1zw5E-01819-00455952-00456143 widows refused for when they have begun jc5kdF1zw5E-01820-00456143-00456397 to wax wanton against Christ they will jc5kdF1zw5E-01821-00456399-00456635 marry having damnation because they have jc5kdF1zw5E-01822-00456635-00456899 cast off their first faith and withal jc5kdF1zw5E-01823-00456900-00457106 they learned to be idle wandering about jc5kdF1zw5E-01824-00457107-00457313 from house to house and not only idle jc5kdF1zw5E-01825-00457314-00457585 but tattlers also in busybodies speaking jc5kdF1zw5E-01826-00457587-00457883 things which they ought not I will jc5kdF1zw5E-01827-00457884-00458047 therefore that the younger women marry jc5kdF1zw5E-01828-00458049-00458312 bear children guide the house give none jc5kdF1zw5E-01829-00458313-00458510 occasion to the adversary to speak jc5kdF1zw5E-01830-00458510-00458777 reproachfully for some are already jc5kdF1zw5E-01831-00458778-00459104 turned aside after Satan if any man or jc5kdF1zw5E-01832-00459105-00459317 woman that believeth have widows let jc5kdF1zw5E-01833-00459318-00459509 them relieve them and let not the church jc5kdF1zw5E-01834-00459510-00459716 be charged that it may relieve them that jc5kdF1zw5E-01835-00459717-00460147 our widows indeed jc5kdF1zw5E-01836-00460147-00460410 topic first Corinthians chapter 11 jc5kdF1zw5E-01837-00460412-00460877 verses 2 to 16 jc5kdF1zw5E-01838-00460878-00461210 topic in the King James translation jc5kdF1zw5E-01839-00461211-00461418 these verses read is now I praise you jc5kdF1zw5E-01840-00461418-00461597 brethren that you remember me in all jc5kdF1zw5E-01841-00461598-00461804 things and keep the ordinances as I jc5kdF1zw5E-01842-00461805-00462029 delivered them to you but I would have jc5kdF1zw5E-01843-00462030-00462210 you know that the head of every man is jc5kdF1zw5E-01844-00462210-00462381 Christ and the head of the woman is the jc5kdF1zw5E-01845-00462382-00462677 man and the head of Christ is God every jc5kdF1zw5E-01846-00462678-00462912 man praying or prophesying having his jc5kdF1zw5E-01847-00462913-00463116 head covered dishonoureth his head but jc5kdF1zw5E-01848-00463117-00463241 every woman that prayeth or prophesieth jc5kdF1zw5E-01849-00463242-00463475 with her head uncovered dishonoureth her jc5kdF1zw5E-01850-00463476-00463670 head for that is even all one as if she jc5kdF1zw5E-01851-00463671-00463899 were shaven for if the woman be not jc5kdF1zw5E-01852-00463900-00464127 covered let her also be shorn but if it jc5kdF1zw5E-01853-00464128-00464306 be a shame for a woman to be shorn or jc5kdF1zw5E-01854-00464307-00464552 shaven let her be covered for a man jc5kdF1zw5E-01855-00464553-00464741 indeed ought not to cover his head for jc5kdF1zw5E-01856-00464742-00464916 as much as he is the image and glory of jc5kdF1zw5E-01857-00464917-00465110 God but the woman is the glory of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01858-00465111-00465306 man for the man is not of the woman but jc5kdF1zw5E-01859-00465307-00465479 the woman of the man neither was the man jc5kdF1zw5E-01860-00465480-00465687 created for the woman but the woman for jc5kdF1zw5E-01861-00465688-00465956 the man for this cause ought the woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01862-00465957-00466127 to have power on her head because of the jc5kdF1zw5E-01863-00466128-00466397 angels nevertheless neither is the man jc5kdF1zw5E-01864-00466398-00466547 without the woman neither the woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01865-00466548-00466833 without the man in the Lord for as the jc5kdF1zw5E-01866-00466834-00467031 woman is of the man even so is the man jc5kdF1zw5E-01867-00467032-00467249 also by the woman but all things of God jc5kdF1zw5E-01868-00467250-00467529 judge in yourselves is it comely that a jc5kdF1zw5E-01869-00467530-00467799 woman pray unto God uncovered did not jc5kdF1zw5E-01870-00467800-00468018 even nature itself teach you that if a jc5kdF1zw5E-01871-00468018-00468210 man have long hair it is a shame unto jc5kdF1zw5E-01872-00468210-00468479 Him but if a woman have long hair it is jc5kdF1zw5E-01873-00468480-00468681 a glory to her for her hair is given her jc5kdF1zw5E-01874-00468682-00468885 for a covering but if any man seem to be jc5kdF1zw5E-01875-00468885-00469047 contentious we have no such custom jc5kdF1zw5E-01876-00469047-00469506 neither the Churches of God jc5kdF1zw5E-01877-00469507-00470095 topic first Peter on women jc5kdF1zw5E-01878-00470096-00470464 topic in first Peter chapter three wives jc5kdF1zw5E-01879-00470464-00470647 are exhorted to submit to their husbands jc5kdF1zw5E-01880-00470647-00470971 so they may be won over wives in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01881-00470972-00471154 same way accept the authority of your jc5kdF1zw5E-01882-00471155-00471352 husband's so that even if some of them jc5kdF1zw5E-01883-00471353-00471502 do not obey the word they may be won jc5kdF1zw5E-01884-00471503-00471655 over without a word by their wives jc5kdF1zw5E-01885-00471656-00472000 conduct jc5kdF1zw5E-01886-00472001-00472547 topic contemporary views jc5kdF1zw5E-01887-00472548-00472917 topic there is no contemporary consensus jc5kdF1zw5E-01888-00472918-00473132 on the new testament view of women jc5kdF1zw5E-01889-00473133-00473370 psychologist James R Beck points out jc5kdF1zw5E-01890-00473371-00473643 that evangelical Christians have not yet jc5kdF1zw5E-01891-00473643-00473885 settled the exegetical and theological jc5kdF1zw5E-01892-00473887-00474207 issues liberal Christianity represented jc5kdF1zw5E-01893-00474208-00474368 by the development of historical jc5kdF1zw5E-01894-00474370-00474582 criticism was not united in its view of jc5kdF1zw5E-01895-00474583-00474797 women either suffragists Elizabeth Cady jc5kdF1zw5E-01896-00474798-00474957 Stanton tells of the committee that jc5kdF1zw5E-01897-00474958-00475226 formed the woman's Bible in 1895 jc5kdF1zw5E-01898-00475227-00475455 twenty-six women purchased two Bibles jc5kdF1zw5E-01899-00475456-00475635 and went through them cutting out every jc5kdF1zw5E-01900-00475635-00475833 text that concerned women pasted them jc5kdF1zw5E-01901-00475834-00475989 into a book and wrote commentaries jc5kdF1zw5E-01902-00475989-00476253 underneath its purpose was to challenge jc5kdF1zw5E-01903-00476254-00476445 liberal theology of the time that jc5kdF1zw5E-01904-00476446-00476631 supported the Orthodox position that jc5kdF1zw5E-01905-00476632-00476895 woman should be subservient to man the jc5kdF1zw5E-01906-00476896-00477035 book attracted a great deal of jc5kdF1zw5E-01907-00477037-00477330 controversy and antagonism contemporary jc5kdF1zw5E-01908-00477331-00477522 Christianity is still divided between jc5kdF1zw5E-01909-00477522-00477747 those who support equality of all types jc5kdF1zw5E-01910-00477747-00477909 for women in the church those who jc5kdF1zw5E-01911-00477910-00478118 support spiritual equality with the jc5kdF1zw5E-01912-00478118-00478310 compartmentalization of roles and those jc5kdF1zw5E-01913-00478312-00478493 who support a more modern equivalent of jc5kdF1zw5E-01914-00478495-00478872 patriarchy jc5kdF1zw5E-01915-00478872-00479429 topic in art and culture jc5kdF1zw5E-01916-00479430-00479772 topic there are hundreds of examples of jc5kdF1zw5E-01917-00479772-00479943 women from the Bible as characters in jc5kdF1zw5E-01918-00479943-00480214 painting sculpture opera and film jc5kdF1zw5E-01919-00480215-00480485 historically artistic renderings tend to jc5kdF1zw5E-01920-00480486-00480681 reflect the changing views on women from jc5kdF1zw5E-01921-00480682-00480866 within society more than the biblical jc5kdF1zw5E-01922-00480867-00481125 account that mentions them Eve is a jc5kdF1zw5E-01923-00481126-00481377 common subject art historian Mattie jc5kdF1zw5E-01924-00481378-00481670 Meyer says society s views of women are jc5kdF1zw5E-01925-00481671-00481868 observable in the differing renderings jc5kdF1zw5E-01926-00481869-00482175 of Eve in art over the centuries Meyer jc5kdF1zw5E-01927-00482176-00482460 explains Genesis chapters two to three jc5kdF1zw5E-01928-00482460-00482679 recounts the creation of man and the jc5kdF1zw5E-01929-00482680-00482897 origins of evil and death eat the jc5kdF1zw5E-01930-00482898-00483150 temptress who disobeys God's commandment jc5kdF1zw5E-01931-00483151-00483381 is probably the most widely discussed jc5kdF1zw5E-01932-00483382-00483624 and portrayed figure in art according to jc5kdF1zw5E-01933-00483625-00483816 Mattie Meyer eva's historically jc5kdF1zw5E-01934-00483817-00484016 portrayed in a favorable light up jc5kdF1zw5E-01935-00484017-00484431 through the early Middle Ages ad 800s jc5kdF1zw5E-01936-00484432-00484714 but by the late Middle Ages 1400 s jc5kdF1zw5E-01937-00484715-00484991 artistic interpretation of e becomes jc5kdF1zw5E-01938-00484992-00485289 heavily misogynistic Meyer sees this jc5kdF1zw5E-01939-00485289-00485502 change as influenced by the writings of jc5kdF1zw5E-01940-00485503-00485754 the 4th century theologian Augustine of jc5kdF1zw5E-01941-00485755-00485987 Hippo who sees Eve's sexuality as jc5kdF1zw5E-01942-00485988-00486287 destructive to male rationality by the jc5kdF1zw5E-01943-00486288-00486558 17th century the fall of man as a jc5kdF1zw5E-01944-00486559-00486806 male/female struggle emerges and in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01945-00486807-00487058 18th century the perception of Eve is jc5kdF1zw5E-01946-00487059-00487254 influenced by John Milton's Paradise jc5kdF1zw5E-01947-00487255-00487647 Lost where Adam s freewill is emphasized jc5kdF1zw5E-01948-00487647-00487868 along with Eve's beauty thereafter a jc5kdF1zw5E-01949-00487869-00488112 secular view of Eve emerges through her jc5kdF1zw5E-01950-00488113-00488372 transformation into a femme fatale a jc5kdF1zw5E-01951-00488372-00488652 compound of Beauty seductiveness and jc5kdF1zw5E-01952-00488653-00488924 independence set to destroy the man jc5kdF1zw5E-01953-00488925-00489179 courageous and victorious women such as jc5kdF1zw5E-01954-00489180-00489362 y'all Esther in the deuterocanonical jc5kdF1zw5E-01955-00489363-00489714 Judith were popular moral figures in the jc5kdF1zw5E-01956-00489714-00489927 Middle Ages the Renaissance which jc5kdF1zw5E-01957-00489928-00490122 preferred the sensuous female nude up jc5kdF1zw5E-01958-00490122-00490347 through the 18th century and the femme jc5kdF1zw5E-01959-00490347-00490652 fatale such as Delilah from the 19th jc5kdF1zw5E-01960-00490653-00490856 century onward I'll demonstrate how the jc5kdF1zw5E-01961-00490857-00491054 Bible and art both shape and reflect jc5kdF1zw5E-01962-00491055-00491304 views of women the story of the biblical jc5kdF1zw5E-01963-00491305-00491529 Queen Athaliah was the inspiration for jc5kdF1zw5E-01964-00491530-00491727 one of the greatest tragedies of French jc5kdF1zw5E-01965-00491728-00492087 dramatist genre seen a valley the Opera jc5kdF1zw5E-01966-00492088-00492302 Salome by Richard Strauss was highly jc5kdF1zw5E-01967-00492303-00492522 controversial when first composed due to jc5kdF1zw5E-01968-00492522-00492768 its combination of biblical theme Arata jc5kdF1zw5E-01969-00492768-00493056 and murder the story of her dance before jc5kdF1zw5E-01970-00493057-00493200 Herod with the head of John the Baptist jc5kdF1zw5E-01971-00493201-00493418 on a silver platter led medieval jc5kdF1zw5E-01972-00493420-00493602 Christian artists to depict her as the jc5kdF1zw5E-01973-00493603-00493814 personification of the lascivious woman jc5kdF1zw5E-01974-00493816-00493974 a temptress who lures men away from jc5kdF1zw5E-01975-00493975-00494339 salvation strauss opera is based upon jc5kdF1zw5E-01976-00494341-00494709 oscar wilde s play Salome which depicts jc5kdF1zw5E-01977-00494710-00494952 her in the role of femme fatale this jc5kdF1zw5E-01978-00494953-00495141 biblical story has long been a favorite jc5kdF1zw5E-01979-00495142-00495284 of painters as well jc5kdF1zw5E-01980-00495285-00495539 notable representations of Salome jc5kdF1zw5E-01981-00495541-00495807 include masolino da panicale Filippo jc5kdF1zw5E-01982-00495808-00496043 Lippi Benno's o Gazzola Leonardo da jc5kdF1zw5E-01983-00496045-00496263 Vinci followers Andrea salario and jc5kdF1zw5E-01984-00496264-00496464 Bernardino lui me Lucas Cranach the jc5kdF1zw5E-01985-00496464-00496716 elder Titian Caravaggio guido reni jc5kdF1zw5E-01986-00496717-00496830 Fabrice jc5kdF1zw5E-01987-00496831-00497109 Inari regno George Roche grosse gustave jc5kdF1zw5E-01988-00497110-00497316 moreau lo V's Corinth and Federico jc5kdF1zw5E-01989-00497317-00497637 Beltran masses other examples of jc5kdF1zw5E-01990-00497638-00497838 biblical women in operas include the jc5kdF1zw5E-01991-00497839-00498051 story of Samson and Delilah by Camille jc5kdF1zw5E-01992-00498052-00498264 saint-saens it is one of the pieces that jc5kdF1zw5E-01993-00498264-00498558 defines French opera Ruth is an opera jc5kdF1zw5E-01994-00498559-00498753 with libretto in English composed by jc5kdF1zw5E-01995-00498754-00498914 Lennox Berkley that premiered in London jc5kdF1zw5E-01996-00498916-00499326 in 1956 George Frideric Handel composed jc5kdF1zw5E-01997-00499327-00499563 a series of dramatic oratorios in jc5kdF1zw5E-01998-00499564-00499835 English on biblical themes among those jc5kdF1zw5E-01999-00499837-00500046 with major roles for notable women from jc5kdF1zw5E-02000-00500047-00500222 the Bible are Esther composed for jc5kdF1zw5E-02001-00500224-00500466 private performance in a nobleman s home jc5kdF1zw5E-02002-00500467-00500846 in 1718 revised into a full oratorio in jc5kdF1zw5E-02003-00500847-00501218 1732 Deborah first performed at the King jc5kdF1zw5E-02004-00501218-00501581 s Theatre in London on the 17th of March jc5kdF1zw5E-02005-00501582-00501864 1733 Athaliah first performed on the jc5kdF1zw5E-02006-00501864-00502131 10th of July 17 33 at the Sheldonian jc5kdF1zw5E-02007-00502132-00502371 Theatre in Oxford Samson premiere jc5kdF1zw5E-02008-00502372-00502575 performance at Covent Garden Theatre in jc5kdF1zw5E-02009-00502576-00502889 London on the 18th of February 17 43 and jc5kdF1zw5E-02010-00502891-00503093 jephta premiered at Covent Garden on the jc5kdF1zw5E-02011-00503095-00503733 26th of February 1750 to jc5kdF1zw5E-02012-00503734-00503952 pick female sexuality in the early jc5kdF1zw5E-02013-00503953-00504341 church jc5kdF1zw5E-02014-00504342-00504692 topic classic scholar kyle harper jc5kdF1zw5E-02015-00504693-00504917 references the historian peter brown as jc5kdF1zw5E-02016-00504918-00505139 showing sexuality especially female jc5kdF1zw5E-02017-00505139-00505334 sexuality was at the heart of the early jc5kdF1zw5E-02018-00505335-00505610 clash over christianity s place in the jc5kdF1zw5E-02019-00505610-00505904 world views on sexuality in the early jc5kdF1zw5E-02020-00505905-00506129 church were diverse and fiercely debated jc5kdF1zw5E-02021-00506130-00506357 within its various communities these jc5kdF1zw5E-02022-00506358-00506591 doctrinal debates took place within the jc5kdF1zw5E-02023-00506592-00506897 boundaries of the ideas in paul s jc5kdF1zw5E-02024-00506897-00507113 letters and in the context of an often jc5kdF1zw5E-02025-00507114-00507320 persecuted minority seeking to define jc5kdF1zw5E-02026-00507321-00507572 itself from the world around it in his jc5kdF1zw5E-02027-00507572-00507782 letters Paul often attempted to find a jc5kdF1zw5E-02028-00507783-00507962 middle way among these disputes which jc5kdF1zw5E-02029-00507963-00508157 included people who saw the gospel as jc5kdF1zw5E-02030-00508158-00508297 liberating them from all moral jc5kdF1zw5E-02031-00508299-00508460 boundaries and those who took very jc5kdF1zw5E-02032-00508460-00508757 strict moral stances conflicts over jc5kdF1zw5E-02033-00508758-00508930 sexuality with the culture surrounding jc5kdF1zw5E-02034-00508931-00509110 Christianity as well as within jc5kdF1zw5E-02035-00509112-00509402 Christianity itself were fierce these jc5kdF1zw5E-02036-00509403-00509552 conflicts are thought by many scholars jc5kdF1zw5E-02037-00509553-00509804 to have impacted Bible content in the jc5kdF1zw5E-02038-00509805-00510095 later Pauline epistles for example in jc5kdF1zw5E-02039-00510096-00510302 Roman culture widows were required to jc5kdF1zw5E-02040-00510303-00510464 remarry within a few years of their jc5kdF1zw5E-02041-00510464-00510722 husband s death but Christian widows jc5kdF1zw5E-02042-00510722-00510938 were not required to remarry and could jc5kdF1zw5E-02043-00510939-00511135 freely choose to remain single and jc5kdF1zw5E-02044-00511137-00511487 celibate with the church s support as jc5kdF1zw5E-02045-00511488-00511754 Harper says the church developed the jc5kdF1zw5E-02046-00511755-00511985 radical notion of individual freedom jc5kdF1zw5E-02047-00511985-00512218 centered around a libertarian paradigm jc5kdF1zw5E-02048-00512220-00512582 of complete sexual agency many widows jc5kdF1zw5E-02049-00512583-00512780 and single women were choosing not to jc5kdF1zw5E-02050-00512781-00512957 marry were staying celibate and were jc5kdF1zw5E-02051-00512958-00513152 encouraging other women to follow but jc5kdF1zw5E-02052-00513153-00513368 pagan response to this female activity jc5kdF1zw5E-02053-00513368-00513554 was negative and sometimes violent jc5kdF1zw5E-02054-00513555-00513845 toward Christianity as a whole Margaret jc5kdF1zw5E-02055-00513846-00514049 McDonald demonstrates these dangerous jc5kdF1zw5E-02056-00514050-00514250 circumstances were likely the catalysts jc5kdF1zw5E-02057-00514251-00514499 for the shift in perspective concerning jc5kdF1zw5E-02058-00514500-00514747 unmarried women from Paul's early days jc5kdF1zw5E-02059-00514749-00515062 to the time of the pastoral epistles the jc5kdF1zw5E-02060-00515063-00515312 sexual ethical structures of Roman jc5kdF1zw5E-02061-00515313-00515558 society were built on status and sexual jc5kdF1zw5E-02062-00515559-00515720 modesty and shame meant something jc5kdF1zw5E-02063-00515721-00515897 different for men than it did for women jc5kdF1zw5E-02064-00515897-00516053 and for the well-born than it did for jc5kdF1zw5E-02065-00516054-00516235 the poor and for the free citizen than jc5kdF1zw5E-02066-00516237-00516472 it did for the slave in the Roman Empire jc5kdF1zw5E-02067-00516474-00516713 shame was a social concept that was jc5kdF1zw5E-02068-00516714-00516958 always mediated by gender and status jc5kdF1zw5E-02069-00516959-00517208 classics professor Rebecca Langlands jc5kdF1zw5E-02070-00517209-00517445 explains it was not enough that a wife jc5kdF1zw5E-02071-00517446-00517687 merely regulate her sexual behavior jc5kdF1zw5E-02072-00517688-00517894 in the accepted ways it was required jc5kdF1zw5E-02073-00517895-00518089 that her virtue in this area be jc5kdF1zw5E-02074-00518090-00518416 conspicuous Younger says men on the jc5kdF1zw5E-02075-00518417-00518558 other hand were allowed live-in jc5kdF1zw5E-02076-00518559-00518692 mistresses called plague jc5kdF1zw5E-02077-00518693-00518995 Roman society did not believe slaves had jc5kdF1zw5E-02078-00518996-00519206 an inner ethical life or any sense of jc5kdF1zw5E-02079-00519207-00519433 shame since they had no status therefore jc5kdF1zw5E-02080-00519434-00519643 concepts of sexual morality were not jc5kdF1zw5E-02081-00519644-00519935 applicable to slaves Langlands points jc5kdF1zw5E-02082-00519935-00520133 out this value system permitted Roman jc5kdF1zw5E-02083-00520134-00520325 society to find both the husband s jc5kdF1zw5E-02084-00520326-00520672 control of a wife s sexual behavior a jc5kdF1zw5E-02085-00520673-00520877 matter of intense importance and at the jc5kdF1zw5E-02086-00520878-00521129 same time see the husband s sex with jc5kdF1zw5E-02087-00521130-00521329 young slave boys as of little concern jc5kdF1zw5E-02088-00521330-00521566 Harper says the model of normative jc5kdF1zw5E-02089-00521567-00521791 sexual behavior that developed out of jc5kdF1zw5E-02090-00521792-00522154 Paul s reactions to the erotic culture jc5kdF1zw5E-02091-00522155-00522481 surrounding him that was a distinct jc5kdF1zw5E-02092-00522482-00522658 alternative to the social order of the jc5kdF1zw5E-02093-00522659-00522979 Roman Empire quote for Paul according to jc5kdF1zw5E-02094-00522980-00523291 Harper the body was a consecrated space jc5kdF1zw5E-02095-00523292-00523481 a point of mediation between the jc5kdF1zw5E-02096-00523482-00523712 individual and the divine the obligation jc5kdF1zw5E-02097-00523713-00523900 for sexual self-control was placed jc5kdF1zw5E-02098-00523901-00524092 equally on all people in the Christian jc5kdF1zw5E-02099-00524093-00524344 communities men or women slave or free jc5kdF1zw5E-02100-00524345-00524665 in Paul's letters pornea a single name jc5kdF1zw5E-02101-00524666-00524887 for an array of sexual behaviors outside jc5kdF1zw5E-02102-00524888-00525083 marital intercourse became a central jc5kdF1zw5E-02103-00525084-00525322 defining concept of sexual morality and jc5kdF1zw5E-02104-00525323-00525502 shunning it a key sign of choosing to jc5kdF1zw5E-02105-00525503-00525802 follow Jesus sexual morality could be jc5kdF1zw5E-02106-00525803-00526021 shown by forgoing sex altogether and jc5kdF1zw5E-02107-00526022-00526243 practicing chastity remaining virgin or jc5kdF1zw5E-02108-00526244-00526543 having sex only within a marriage Harper jc5kdF1zw5E-02109-00526544-00526756 indicates this was a transformation in jc5kdF1zw5E-02110-00526757-00526963 the deep logic of sexual morality as jc5kdF1zw5E-02111-00526964-00527194 personal rather than social spiritual jc5kdF1zw5E-02112-00527195-00527377 rather than merely physical and for jc5kdF1zw5E-02113-00527378-00527542 everyone rather than solely for those jc5kdF1zw5E-02114-00527543-00527996 with status jc5kdF1zw5E-02115-00527997-00528515 topic see also jc5kdF1zw5E-02116-00528516-00528959 topic Christian feminism feminist jc5kdF1zw5E-02117-00528960-00529367 theology gender and Judaism Jewish jc5kdF1zw5E-02118-00529368-00529799 feminism list of women in the Bible role jc5kdF1zw5E-02119-00529800-00530111 of Christianity and civilization the jc5kdF1zw5E-02120-00530112-00530363 three Mary's women as theological jc5kdF1zw5E-02121-00530364-00530936 figures women in the Quran jc5kdF1zw5E-02122-00530937-00531497 topic references jc5kdF1zw5E-02123-00531498-00531789 topic jcOGrXgge2g-00001-00007295-00007495 uh security men know especially the jcOGrXgge2g-00002-00007495-00007663 police are finding it very difficult to jcOGrXgge2g-00003-00007664-00008214 control the crowd and then make peace jcOGrXgge2g-00004-00008215-00008335 pictures jcOGrXgge2g-00006-00014119-00014775 yes jcOGrXgge2g-00007-00014776-00014958 bishop stephen jcOGrXgge2g-00008-00014959-00015471 jesus jcOGrXgge2g-00011-00027367-00027718 [Applause] jcOGrXgge2g-00012-00027719-00027983 allow the country or the system to be jcOGrXgge2g-00013-00027983-00028102 wrecked jcOGrXgge2g-00014-00028104-00028335 was it you wanted the system to work now jcOGrXgge2g-00015-00028336-00028535 it has started so don't complain that's jcOGrXgge2g-00017-00032912-00033190 director for public affairs for ghana uh jcOGrXgge2g-00018-00033191-00033502 police service superintendent alexander jcOGrXgge2g-00019-00033503-00035135 obing was say jcOGrXgge2g-00020-00035136-00035367 you know uh you should stop the freedom jcOGrXgge2g-00021-00035368-00035479 campaign jcOGrXgge2g-00022-00035480-00035655 because jcOGrXgge2g-00023-00035656-00036207 yeah so they will let the law work jcOGrXgge2g-00024-00036208-00036462 in philly jcOGrXgge2g-00025-00036463-00037823 you know jcOGrXgge2g-00026-00037824-00038079 i hope this don't go too far like they jcOGrXgge2g-00027-00038080-00038279 did to me i pray they release him soon jcOGrXgge2g-00029-00048768-00048902 so for five days jcOGrXgge2g-00030-00048903-00049007 in prison jcOGrXgge2g-00031-00049008-00049151 yes yeah remanding america and you'll jcOGrXgge2g-00032-00049152-00049335 join me on facebook this is the video jcOGrXgge2g-00033-00049336-00049502 and i said abraham jcOGrXgge2g-00034-00049503-00049662 and america yeah jcOGrXgge2g-00035-00049663-00049879 you know jcOGrXgge2g-00036-00049880-00050367 facebook never be empty jcOGrXgge2g-00038-00064504-00064838 entertainment stories no ldsc okay rnt jcOGrXgge2g-00039-00064839-00065142 abusion4 live on facebook yeah yeah ac jcOGrXgge2g-00040-00065144-00065238 aha jcOGrXgge2g-00041-00065239-00065463 live on radio yeah jcOGrXgge2g-00042-00065464-00065791 uh gh top 10 counts down and jcOGrXgge2g-00043-00065792-00067311 yeah sorry yummy jcOGrXgge2g-00044-00067312-00067575 uber witnesses salt educational jcOGrXgge2g-00045-00067576-00067919 challenge award drive time yeah so four jcOGrXgge2g-00046-00067920-00068167 to six you know uh a assault educational jcOGrXgge2g-00047-00068168-00068638 challenge jcOGrXgge2g-00048-00068639-00071343 uh well jcOGrXgge2g-00049-00071344-00071551 that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00000-00000016-00000318 hello there kids it is i stray cat jcWeKp2e4Z0-00001-00000319-00000495 the one and only coming to you with jcWeKp2e4Z0-00002-00000496-00000759 another episode of stellaris console jcWeKp2e4Z0-00003-00000760-00000950 edition all right when we left off we jcWeKp2e4Z0-00004-00000951-00001143 had just gotten started jcWeKp2e4Z0-00005-00001144-00001454 with our current empire jcWeKp2e4Z0-00006-00001455-00001791 as far as it'll let us go and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00007-00001792-00002110 we are letting time resume jcWeKp2e4Z0-00008-00002111-00002415 so we can gather resources and do other jcWeKp2e4Z0-00009-00002416-00002542 things jcWeKp2e4Z0-00010-00002543-00002791 namely analyzing other planets and other jcWeKp2e4Z0-00011-00002792-00002942 systems jcWeKp2e4Z0-00012-00002943-00003247 and the planets in those systems jcWeKp2e4Z0-00013-00003247-00003919 yeah that makes more sense jcWeKp2e4Z0-00014-00003920-00004222 all right someone used a mining laser jcWeKp2e4Z0-00015-00004223-00004383 from orbit approximately jcWeKp2e4Z0-00016-00004384-00004647 five thousand years ago to carve a large jcWeKp2e4Z0-00017-00004648-00004799 body of writing into the surface of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00018-00004800-00004959 wrestlelist jcWeKp2e4Z0-00019-00004960-00005351 2a i think that's what that says yeah 2a jcWeKp2e4Z0-00020-00005352-00005567 the massive script covers a large jcWeKp2e4Z0-00021-00005568-00005686 portion of the moon's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00022-00005687-00005934 upper hemisphere and appears to be a jcWeKp2e4Z0-00023-00005935-00006102 short story chronicling the difficult jcWeKp2e4Z0-00024-00006103-00006167 life of an jcWeKp2e4Z0-00025-00006168-00006550 alien mercenary jcWeKp2e4Z0-00026-00006551-00006767 so he had to show just how big a dick he jcWeKp2e4Z0-00027-00006768-00007023 had by writing all over the planet jcWeKp2e4Z0-00028-00007023-00007439 with a mining laser jcWeKp2e4Z0-00029-00007440-00007783 all righty then all right jcWeKp2e4Z0-00030-00007784-00008207 sure whatever the difficult life of an jcWeKp2e4Z0-00031-00008208-00008407 alien mercenary jcWeKp2e4Z0-00032-00008408-00008759 how quaint all right jcWeKp2e4Z0-00033-00008760-00009391 anyway jcWeKp2e4Z0-00034-00009392-00009855 so far so good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00035-00009856-00010095 eventually i will have to make another jcWeKp2e4Z0-00036-00010096-00010199 uh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00037-00010200-00010391 another science ship but let's see what jcWeKp2e4Z0-00038-00010392-00010591 we have in the way of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00039-00010592-00011263 recruitable new people not a lot jcWeKp2e4Z0-00040-00011264-00011623 we got gian deng who's an expert in jcWeKp2e4Z0-00041-00011624-00011703 voidcraft jcWeKp2e4Z0-00042-00011704-00012342 dwight pickett expert in materials jcWeKp2e4Z0-00043-00012343-00012446 i think that's how you pronounce her jcWeKp2e4Z0-00044-00012447-00012695 name construction complete and they are jcWeKp2e4Z0-00045-00012696-00012838 an expert in biology jcWeKp2e4Z0-00046-00012839-00013199 okay fair enough governors we have jcWeKp2e4Z0-00047-00013200-00013535 edgar ramsey victoria anthony jcWeKp2e4Z0-00048-00013536-00014111 and yusuf gihani jcWeKp2e4Z0-00049-00014112-00014422 not too bad not too bad a setup oh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00050-00014423-00014599 traditions okay jcWeKp2e4Z0-00051-00014600-00014894 this is something we can do what should jcWeKp2e4Z0-00052-00014895-00014927 i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00053-00014928-00015247 put my traditions on first jcWeKp2e4Z0-00054-00015247-00015415 discovery is good in the early game jcWeKp2e4Z0-00055-00015416-00015758 expansion is good in the early game jcWeKp2e4Z0-00056-00015759-00016230 but jcWeKp2e4Z0-00057-00016231-00016663 which one let's do discovery jcWeKp2e4Z0-00058-00016664-00016903 just to allow our scientists to be jcWeKp2e4Z0-00059-00016904-00017103 better and faster jcWeKp2e4Z0-00060-00017104-00017463 in our pursuits to map out the galaxy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00061-00017464-00017767 sounds good to me let's do that it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00062-00017768-00018030 allows them to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00063-00018031-00018271 increase the anomaly research speed by jcWeKp2e4Z0-00064-00018272-00018414 20 percent jcWeKp2e4Z0-00065-00018415-00018767 currently there we go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00066-00018768-00019022 and then everything else we'll select as jcWeKp2e4Z0-00067-00019023-00019143 time goes on jcWeKp2e4Z0-00068-00019144-00019294 good sounds good to me system jcWeKp2e4Z0-00069-00019295-00019479 reconnaissance completed jcWeKp2e4Z0-00070-00019480-00019799 it's been fully surveyed beautiful jcWeKp2e4Z0-00071-00019800-00020086 we've got six minerals three society and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00072-00020087-00020286 three engineering jcWeKp2e4Z0-00073-00020287-00020686 uh out of that system well we can once jcWeKp2e4Z0-00074-00020687-00020830 we build a star base there jcWeKp2e4Z0-00075-00020831-00021127 that'll be eventually that will be jcWeKp2e4Z0-00076-00021128-00021327 eventually jcWeKp2e4Z0-00077-00021328-00021558 but for right now we continue on with jcWeKp2e4Z0-00078-00021559-00022183 our track jcWeKp2e4Z0-00079-00022184-00022511 there we are jcWeKp2e4Z0-00080-00022512-00022735 let's build stuff on the planet for now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00081-00022736-00022894 let's do that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00082-00022895-00023230 um let's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00083-00023231-00023630 build a generator district jcWeKp2e4Z0-00084-00023631-00024119 and let's eliminate a sprawling slum jcWeKp2e4Z0-00085-00024120-00024358 which will also give us one felon jcWeKp2e4Z0-00086-00024359-00024542 population to then jcWeKp2e4Z0-00087-00024543-00024783 work in that generator district that we jcWeKp2e4Z0-00088-00024784-00024975 are now building jcWeKp2e4Z0-00089-00024976-00025806 sounds good to me jcWeKp2e4Z0-00090-00025807-00026287 all right doing good so far jcWeKp2e4Z0-00091-00026288-00026607 admirals let's see you got stephen jcWeKp2e4Z0-00092-00026608-00026943 stephen gray rather stephen jcWeKp2e4Z0-00093-00026944-00027246 stefan stefan no it's stiffen jcWeKp2e4Z0-00094-00027247-00027702 so stephen um kyra dodimani jcWeKp2e4Z0-00095-00027704-00028007 is that relation to the other one jcWeKp2e4Z0-00096-00028008-00028543 by any chance i wonder and sauda saruiwa jcWeKp2e4Z0-00097-00028544-00028727 that's a hell of a mouthful i tell you jcWeKp2e4Z0-00098-00028727-00028855 what jcWeKp2e4Z0-00099-00028856-00029190 oh we now know without a doubt that a jcWeKp2e4Z0-00100-00029191-00029367 thriving biosphere is not something jcWeKp2e4Z0-00101-00029368-00029543 unique to philander jcWeKp2e4Z0-00102-00029544-00029711 the scientific community and the public jcWeKp2e4Z0-00103-00029712-00029879 at large are eager to learn more about jcWeKp2e4Z0-00104-00029880-00029943 the various jcWeKp2e4Z0-00105-00029944-00030135 forms of life found throughout the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00106-00030136-00030255 galaxy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00107-00030256-00030423 efforts to catalog the life forms we jcWeKp2e4Z0-00108-00030424-00030583 encountered are already underway but our jcWeKp2e4Z0-00109-00030583-00030783 xenobiologists have urged us jcWeKp2e4Z0-00110-00030783-00031031 to focus our planetary survey efforts on jcWeKp2e4Z0-00111-00031032-00031118 habitable jcWeKp2e4Z0-00112-00031119-00031351 life-bearing worlds a commendable jcWeKp2e4Z0-00113-00031352-00031758 initiative let's do it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00114-00031760-00032079 hey pemberton has leveled jcWeKp2e4Z0-00115-00032080-00032407 up and has jcWeKp2e4Z0-00116-00032408-00032687 an anomaly to look into an abandoned jcWeKp2e4Z0-00117-00032688-00032943 ship has been left to drift aimlessly jcWeKp2e4Z0-00118-00032944-00033111 above this planet the massive sails jcWeKp2e4Z0-00119-00033112-00033295 protruding from its hull suggests that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00120-00033296-00033683 it relied on solar power to function jcWeKp2e4Z0-00121-00033684-00034039 hmm look into it let's see what it did jcWeKp2e4Z0-00122-00034040-00034399 yep dodamani that's what i thought jcWeKp2e4Z0-00123-00034400-00034646 must be a relation of some kind probably jcWeKp2e4Z0-00124-00034647-00034751 oh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00125-00034752-00035183 jahi a general uh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00126-00035184-00035718 isabella muldoon and courtney wright jcWeKp2e4Z0-00127-00035719-00035935 courtney writes a butcher well might jcWeKp2e4Z0-00128-00035936-00036230 makes right jcWeKp2e4Z0-00129-00036231-00036543 shoot me okay jcWeKp2e4Z0-00130-00036544-00036774 factions we don't have yet species is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00131-00036775-00036959 only us jcWeKp2e4Z0-00132-00036960-00037271 good good good good good good good good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00133-00037272-00037325 good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00134-00037326-00037607 [Music] jcWeKp2e4Z0-00135-00037608-00038143 all right that's good that's good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00136-00038144-00038302 i just realized it was paused the whole jcWeKp2e4Z0-00137-00038303-00039015 time oopsie jcWeKp2e4Z0-00138-00039016-00040023 let's build jcWeKp2e4Z0-00139-00040024-00040383 let's build one of these for now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00140-00040384-00040983 and then we'll focus on jcWeKp2e4Z0-00141-00040984-00041183 focus on putting in another research jcWeKp2e4Z0-00142-00041184-00041327 facility jcWeKp2e4Z0-00143-00041328-00041695 oh okay solar sailor oh that's what it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00144-00041696-00041743 was jcWeKp2e4Z0-00145-00041744-00041887 makes sense we have discovered an jcWeKp2e4Z0-00146-00041888-00042046 abandoned solar sail jcWeKp2e4Z0-00147-00042047-00042390 ship in orbit around regor 1. jcWeKp2e4Z0-00148-00042391-00042567 the sublight vessel was built by an jcWeKp2e4Z0-00149-00042568-00042695 unknown culture and appears to be jcWeKp2e4Z0-00150-00042696-00042855 several thousand years old jcWeKp2e4Z0-00151-00042856-00043007 one of the massive sails has a large jcWeKp2e4Z0-00152-00043008-00043190 tear where some kind of object passed jcWeKp2e4Z0-00153-00043191-00043367 through most likely a meteoroid jcWeKp2e4Z0-00154-00043368-00043511 which appears to have disabled the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00155-00043512-00043751 vessel although the technology of the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00156-00043752-00043983 ship is severely outdated it does jcWeKp2e4Z0-00157-00043984-00044062 possess some jcWeKp2e4Z0-00158-00044063-00044287 interesting engineering design choices jcWeKp2e4Z0-00159-00044288-00044630 an interesting albeit primitive design jcWeKp2e4Z0-00160-00044631-00044951 gives us some engineering research jcWeKp2e4Z0-00161-00044952-00045279 bonuses gotta love that and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00162-00045280-00045695 after that's built maybe jcWeKp2e4Z0-00163-00045696-00045983 after the research labs maybe we'll go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00164-00045984-00046335 after jcWeKp2e4Z0-00165-00046336-00046839 a holo theater sounds good to me jcWeKp2e4Z0-00166-00046840-00047462 that should be good that should be good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00167-00047463-00047646 you know what i think now it's time to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00168-00047647-00047911 expand to that resolus jcWeKp2e4Z0-00169-00047912-00048374 place with our outpost jcWeKp2e4Z0-00170-00048375-00048639 which is something we can build freely jcWeKp2e4Z0-00171-00048640-00048807 as long as we have the materials to do jcWeKp2e4Z0-00172-00048808-00048862 so jcWeKp2e4Z0-00173-00048863-00049215 which is normally 75 influence jcWeKp2e4Z0-00174-00049216-00049535 and 100 alloys but jcWeKp2e4Z0-00175-00049536-00049855 because of my jcWeKp2e4Z0-00176-00049856-00050167 particular perks doesn't cost that much jcWeKp2e4Z0-00177-00050168-00050574 it's always nice jcWeKp2e4Z0-00178-00050575-00050871 anomaly found there are signs of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00179-00050872-00051046 activity by an ancient precursor jcWeKp2e4Z0-00180-00051047-00051246 civilization on this inhospitable jcWeKp2e4Z0-00181-00051247-00051599 rock cool let's look into it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00182-00051600-00051750 can take him forever though because he's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00183-00051751-00052007 not that high a level of a scientist but jcWeKp2e4Z0-00184-00052008-00052471 he will still be able to do it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00185-00052472-00053254 i was hoping they would refresh by now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00186-00053255-00053615 later later later later the market jcWeKp2e4Z0-00187-00053616-00053919 there we go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00188-00053920-00054326 oh oh slave market what jcWeKp2e4Z0-00189-00054327-00054815 why is that a tab oh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00190-00054816-00055119 forgot i forgot i didn't jcWeKp2e4Z0-00191-00055120-00055454 deactivate that yet oopsie um jcWeKp2e4Z0-00192-00055455-00055766 so in edicts and policies jcWeKp2e4Z0-00193-00055767-00056030 that's what i'm looking for uh policies jcWeKp2e4Z0-00194-00056032-00056166 is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00195-00056167-00056463 something that you can do when it comes jcWeKp2e4Z0-00196-00056464-00056503 to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00197-00056504-00056854 your uh how you jcWeKp2e4Z0-00198-00056855-00057175 go about your empire's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00199-00057176-00057535 day-to-day life unrestricted wars for jcWeKp2e4Z0-00200-00057536-00057823 war philosophy or you can do liberation jcWeKp2e4Z0-00201-00057824-00058063 where you just jcWeKp2e4Z0-00202-00058064-00058399 yeah or you only allow jcWeKp2e4Z0-00203-00058400-00058679 um what's the word i'm looking for were jcWeKp2e4Z0-00204-00058679-00058847 you only allowed to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00205-00058848-00059191 take planets away from their an empire's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00206-00059191-00059375 control jcWeKp2e4Z0-00207-00059376-00059775 or you just don't jcWeKp2e4Z0-00208-00059776-00060103 do war at all unrestricted allows you to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00209-00060104-00060279 do any kind of war you want jcWeKp2e4Z0-00210-00060279-00060471 liberation only allows you to take jcWeKp2e4Z0-00211-00060472-00060679 planets outside of an other empire's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00212-00060679-00060735 control jcWeKp2e4Z0-00213-00060736-00061038 and defensive is only if jcWeKp2e4Z0-00214-00061039-00061335 you are under attack yourself that's the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00215-00061336-00061630 only time that happens jcWeKp2e4Z0-00216-00061632-00061887 but uh there's others like orbital jcWeKp2e4Z0-00217-00061888-00062015 bombardment jcWeKp2e4Z0-00218-00062016-00062311 which sets the limit on how much you can jcWeKp2e4Z0-00219-00062312-00062454 bombard a planet jcWeKp2e4Z0-00220-00062455-00062838 uh indiscriminate means em all jcWeKp2e4Z0-00221-00062839-00063191 kill em uh select means go only after jcWeKp2e4Z0-00222-00063191-00063366 military targets jcWeKp2e4Z0-00223-00063367-00063719 keep civilian casualties to a minimum jcWeKp2e4Z0-00224-00063720-00064038 that's not how felony does anything just jcWeKp2e4Z0-00225-00064039-00064159 fyi jcWeKp2e4Z0-00226-00064160-00064391 resettlement is allowed it controls jcWeKp2e4Z0-00227-00064391-00064487 whether or not we are allowed to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00228-00064488-00064606 forcibly relocate jcWeKp2e4Z0-00229-00064607-00064926 populations between planets if jcWeKp2e4Z0-00230-00064927-00065287 we for instance take over a planet jcWeKp2e4Z0-00231-00065288-00065615 we are allowed to move those people who jcWeKp2e4Z0-00232-00065616-00065703 are there jcWeKp2e4Z0-00233-00065704-00066135 out and put ours in jcWeKp2e4Z0-00234-00066136-00066279 first contact protocol we're actually jcWeKp2e4Z0-00235-00066280-00066511 going to change that to peaceful jcWeKp2e4Z0-00236-00066512-00066926 so that way we will not do jcWeKp2e4Z0-00237-00066927-00067199 immediate hostile actions against other jcWeKp2e4Z0-00238-00067200-00067238 things jcWeKp2e4Z0-00239-00067239-00067519 unless they leave us no choice as we jcWeKp2e4Z0-00240-00067520-00067638 travel the stars there will be a jcWeKp2e4Z0-00241-00067639-00067791 definite possibility of finding other jcWeKp2e4Z0-00242-00067792-00067982 light forms and we need to have a clear jcWeKp2e4Z0-00243-00067983-00068271 stance on how to approach them jcWeKp2e4Z0-00244-00068272-00068511 uh the initial border status will be jcWeKp2e4Z0-00245-00068512-00068631 open jcWeKp2e4Z0-00246-00068632-00068982 for now uh food policy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00247-00068983-00069311 be a dietary balance which jcWeKp2e4Z0-00248-00069312-00069591 allows our organic pops to have a normal jcWeKp2e4Z0-00249-00069592-00069647 food jcWeKp2e4Z0-00250-00069648-00069887 use and growth speed strict rationing jcWeKp2e4Z0-00251-00069888-00069959 which jcWeKp2e4Z0-00252-00069960-00070279 allows our food upkeep to be really high jcWeKp2e4Z0-00253-00070280-00070335 up jcWeKp2e4Z0-00254-00070336-00070591 but it does not make our populations jcWeKp2e4Z0-00255-00070592-00070647 happy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00256-00070648-00070975 or nutritional plentitude where it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00257-00070976-00071279 our upkeep of population jcWeKp2e4Z0-00258-00071280-00071567 food but at the same time makes them jcWeKp2e4Z0-00259-00071568-00071606 happy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00260-00071607-00071975 and lets them grow as a population jcWeKp2e4Z0-00261-00071976-00072319 uh as they apparently jcWeKp2e4Z0-00262-00072320-00072638 more when they're fed i don't know jcWeKp2e4Z0-00263-00072639-00072847 i don't understand it but we'll go with jcWeKp2e4Z0-00264-00072848-00073023 nutritional plentitude jcWeKp2e4Z0-00265-00073024-00073391 uh uh economic policy we're not gonna jcWeKp2e4Z0-00266-00073392-00073535 touch on that quite yet jcWeKp2e4Z0-00267-00073536-00073782 uh trade policy not quite yet because jcWeKp2e4Z0-00268-00073783-00073975 that will a lot of things up if i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00269-00073976-00074079 change it right now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00270-00074080-00074311 robotic workers are allowed population jcWeKp2e4Z0-00271-00074312-00074743 controls are prohibited jcWeKp2e4Z0-00272-00074744-00075119 or are they long-term demographics is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00273-00075120-00075279 too important to matter to be left jcWeKp2e4Z0-00274-00075280-00075623 solely in the hands of individual actors jcWeKp2e4Z0-00275-00075624-00075943 huh can use non-voluntary species and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00276-00075944-00076126 planetary population controls can jcWeKp2e4Z0-00277-00076127-00076287 selectively grow decline jcWeKp2e4Z0-00278-00076288-00076655 species um jcWeKp2e4Z0-00279-00076656-00076894 to reproduce and propagate their species jcWeKp2e4Z0-00280-00076895-00077047 in a label right of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00281-00077048-00077775 all our citizens jcWeKp2e4Z0-00282-00077776-00078135 i'm kind of on the fence on this one jcWeKp2e4Z0-00283-00078136-00078550 i mean jcWeKp2e4Z0-00284-00078551-00079350 if it's allowed then i can jcWeKp2e4Z0-00285-00079351-00079550 we'll do it as allowed for now because jcWeKp2e4Z0-00286-00079551-00079882 it gives me a little bit more jcWeKp2e4Z0-00287-00079883-00080047 uh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00288-00080048-00080335 gives me a little bit more leniency in jcWeKp2e4Z0-00289-00080336-00080550 how i want to do things in the future jcWeKp2e4Z0-00290-00080551-00080782 but uh probably not going to use it very jcWeKp2e4Z0-00291-00080783-00081023 often jcWeKp2e4Z0-00292-00081024-00081175 yeah we're not going to use it very jcWeKp2e4Z0-00293-00081176-00081335 often for sure jcWeKp2e4Z0-00294-00081336-00081679 uh slavery hell no jcWeKp2e4Z0-00295-00081680-00082038 we're gonna turn that off that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00296-00082039-00082559 purge prohibited that is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00297-00082560-00082759 that would not be something i can change jcWeKp2e4Z0-00298-00082760-00082871 anyway which jcWeKp2e4Z0-00299-00082872-00083087 purge pops are unable to work and will jcWeKp2e4Z0-00300-00083088-00083303 ultimately perish but the process will jcWeKp2e4Z0-00301-00083304-00083399 enrage them jcWeKp2e4Z0-00302-00083400-00083711 as well as any sympathetic populations jcWeKp2e4Z0-00303-00083712-00083950 that's why we're not going to do that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00304-00083951-00084143 population controls is one thing jcWeKp2e4Z0-00305-00084144-00084455 uh purging them to die jcWeKp2e4Z0-00306-00084456-00084718 is another thing entirely so that's not jcWeKp2e4Z0-00307-00084719-00084894 something we're gonna do jcWeKp2e4Z0-00308-00084895-00085279 at all but jcWeKp2e4Z0-00309-00085280-00085543 now we at least know that is something jcWeKp2e4Z0-00310-00085544-00085750 we can't do jcWeKp2e4Z0-00311-00085751-00086126 so there we go every time i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00312-00086127-00086431 chair complains when i go to grab my jcWeKp2e4Z0-00313-00086432-00086815 teacup jcWeKp2e4Z0-00314-00086816-00087175 that's another level up for someone jcWeKp2e4Z0-00315-00087176-00087343 and that's the anomaly that you're jcWeKp2e4Z0-00316-00087344-00087526 currently researching wow that's taking jcWeKp2e4Z0-00317-00087527-00087767 a long time holy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00318-00087768-00088031 he'll be at it for a long while jcWeKp2e4Z0-00319-00088032-00088367 construction jcWeKp2e4Z0-00320-00088368-00088582 he complete it that means i can have him jcWeKp2e4Z0-00321-00088583-00088815 build not only the mining stations but jcWeKp2e4Z0-00322-00088816-00089118 the research stations jcWeKp2e4Z0-00323-00089119-00089303 and construction on the planet is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00324-00089304-00089582 complete good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00325-00089583-00089862 and after he's done doing that i will jcWeKp2e4Z0-00326-00089863-00090382 have him move back jcWeKp2e4Z0-00327-00090383-00090638 uh cannot do anything as of yet oh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00328-00090639-00090799 another jcWeKp2e4Z0-00329-00090800-00091238 another tradition i can employ jcWeKp2e4Z0-00330-00091239-00091591 um jcWeKp2e4Z0-00331-00091592-00091862 which one should i do survey speed jcWeKp2e4Z0-00332-00091863-00091991 increased and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00333-00091992-00092303 disengaged chance increased by 50 let's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00334-00092304-00092423 do that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00335-00092424-00092623 a new age of exploration is upon us as jcWeKp2e4Z0-00336-00092624-00092806 we once mapped the surface of our home jcWeKp2e4Z0-00337-00092807-00092847 world jcWeKp2e4Z0-00338-00092848-00093167 we must now brave new terrain space jcWeKp2e4Z0-00339-00093168-00093367 there is a galaxy full of wonder waiting jcWeKp2e4Z0-00340-00093368-00093472 to be discovered jcWeKp2e4Z0-00341-00093473-00093750 [Music] jcWeKp2e4Z0-00342-00093751-00094167 hell yeah let's do it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00343-00094168-00094679 and it'll speed up other things as well jcWeKp2e4Z0-00344-00094680-00095055 all right i think it's about time jcWeKp2e4Z0-00345-00095056-00095367 as much as i don't want to to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00346-00095368-00095726 buy another well pay for another jcWeKp2e4Z0-00347-00095727-00095855 scientist jcWeKp2e4Z0-00348-00095856-00096182 that way i can build another science jcWeKp2e4Z0-00349-00096183-00096487 ship jcWeKp2e4Z0-00350-00096488-00096767 and yeah these are the modules that you jcWeKp2e4Z0-00351-00096768-00096831 can build jcWeKp2e4Z0-00352-00096832-00097199 on your uh star bases jcWeKp2e4Z0-00353-00097200-00097359 the anchorage gun battery missile jcWeKp2e4Z0-00354-00097360-00097543 battery and trade hub jcWeKp2e4Z0-00355-00097544-00097999 uh the starbase itself has some jcWeKp2e4Z0-00356-00098000-00098350 uh already built-in in complete jcWeKp2e4Z0-00357-00098351-00098655 uh uh defenses i should say jcWeKp2e4Z0-00358-00098656-00099015 uh if your star bases aren't built jcWeKp2e4Z0-00359-00099016-00099335 uh or rather uh our star bases defensive jcWeKp2e4Z0-00360-00099336-00099518 platforms aren't built jcWeKp2e4Z0-00361-00099519-00099855 but uh it's not very strong and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00362-00099856-00100062 so you can sometimes default to gun jcWeKp2e4Z0-00363-00100063-00100247 batteries or missile batteries jcWeKp2e4Z0-00364-00100248-00100431 to up it a little bit we're not going to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00365-00100432-00100623 do that uh we will jcWeKp2e4Z0-00366-00100624-00101087 stick with stuff that has better use jcWeKp2e4Z0-00367-00101088-00101431 trade hubs is what we can jcWeKp2e4Z0-00368-00101432-00101711 is what we use to build up our trade jcWeKp2e4Z0-00369-00101712-00101806 value jcWeKp2e4Z0-00370-00101807-00102118 which is that far right symbol on jcWeKp2e4Z0-00371-00102119-00102599 straya there jcWeKp2e4Z0-00372-00102600-00103239 oh they gained levels hell yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00373-00103240-00103910 so what are we looking at this ways jcWeKp2e4Z0-00374-00103911-00104118 yeah we're almost there we're almost jcWeKp2e4Z0-00375-00104119-00104247 done with our first jcWeKp2e4Z0-00376-00104248-00104527 uh round of researching which is always jcWeKp2e4Z0-00377-00104528-00104823 good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00378-00104824-00105039 construction complete instruction jcWeKp2e4Z0-00379-00105040-00105127 complete jcWeKp2e4Z0-00380-00105128-00105534 good and now the construction chip will jcWeKp2e4Z0-00381-00105535-00105607 head back jcWeKp2e4Z0-00382-00105608-00106199 to our star system jcWeKp2e4Z0-00383-00106200-00106415 to wait at the starbase so it's not jcWeKp2e4Z0-00384-00106416-00106519 wasting jcWeKp2e4Z0-00385-00106520-00106727 energy credits if i can avoid it i'm jcWeKp2e4Z0-00386-00106728-00107127 gonna do it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00387-00107128-00107495 all right jcWeKp2e4Z0-00388-00107496-00107958 and now since it's built jcWeKp2e4Z0-00389-00107959-00108351 now i'm going to put iss wayfarer jcWeKp2e4Z0-00390-00108352-00108734 to work with vivian dodamani jcWeKp2e4Z0-00391-00108735-00109127 uh at the helm so jcWeKp2e4Z0-00392-00109128-00109431 they're gonna vivon whoops that was what jcWeKp2e4Z0-00393-00109432-00109510 i meant jcWeKp2e4Z0-00394-00109511-00109919 all right then we'll do this one jcWeKp2e4Z0-00395-00109920-00110175 wait what am i doing oh yeah he's just jcWeKp2e4Z0-00396-00110176-00110278 going around that way jcWeKp2e4Z0-00397-00110279-00110671 that's right so that's fine jcWeKp2e4Z0-00398-00110672-00111143 go first actually i realize now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00399-00111144-00111454 this is one he's not visiting yet so jcWeKp2e4Z0-00400-00111455-00111566 i'll make jcWeKp2e4Z0-00401-00111567-00111910 uh vivonne do that and then we'll go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00402-00111911-00112366 around this way jcWeKp2e4Z0-00403-00112367-00113110 there we go that'll work jcWeKp2e4Z0-00404-00113111-00113951 and it'll look good for me jcWeKp2e4Z0-00405-00113952-00114590 good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00406-00114591-00115007 cell hag jcWeKp2e4Z0-00407-00115008-00115439 that's a hell of a name jcWeKp2e4Z0-00408-00115440-00115766 hey another one yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00409-00115767-00115958 let's put that into research jcWeKp2e4Z0-00410-00115959-00116143 alternatives and science jcWeKp2e4Z0-00411-00116144-00116471 level cap let's do that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00412-00116472-00116663 perfect the number of science and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00413-00116664-00116831 medical officers has been increased jcWeKp2e4Z0-00414-00116832-00116999 throughout the fleet organized into a jcWeKp2e4Z0-00415-00117000-00117166 special science division jcWeKp2e4Z0-00416-00117167-00117358 to support this corps of officers new jcWeKp2e4Z0-00417-00117359-00117495 training programs have greatly jcWeKp2e4Z0-00418-00117496-00117623 accelerated the rate at which we jcWeKp2e4Z0-00419-00117624-00117990 commission new science officers jcWeKp2e4Z0-00420-00117991-00118543 hell yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00421-00118544-00118958 and let's see what took their place jcWeKp2e4Z0-00422-00118959-00119302 carla riveros an expert in industry jcWeKp2e4Z0-00423-00119303-00119358 which i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00424-00119359-00119734 don't need right now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00425-00119735-00120039 okay science development oh hey jcWeKp2e4Z0-00426-00120040-00120375 the new breakthrough hell yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00427-00120376-00120695 good to see all right just in time too jcWeKp2e4Z0-00428-00120696-00120983 for our research alternatives to allow jcWeKp2e4Z0-00429-00120983-00121031 me to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00430-00121032-00121423 get something else too jcWeKp2e4Z0-00431-00121424-00121702 biodiversity studies would increase my jcWeKp2e4Z0-00432-00121703-00121951 ability to get more science jcWeKp2e4Z0-00433-00121952-00122286 or rather society research uh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00434-00122288-00122510 off-world trade companies i won't need jcWeKp2e4Z0-00435-00122511-00122678 for a while jcWeKp2e4Z0-00436-00122679-00122983 at least not yet jcWeKp2e4Z0-00437-00122983-00123263 ground defense planning would be useful jcWeKp2e4Z0-00438-00123264-00123414 as would adaptive jcWeKp2e4Z0-00439-00123415-00124183 bureaucracy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00440-00124183-00124439 there we go let's go with biodiversity jcWeKp2e4Z0-00441-00124440-00124558 studies for now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00442-00124559-00124807 studying the different life forms rather jcWeKp2e4Z0-00443-00124808-00124966 the different forms of life that appear jcWeKp2e4Z0-00444-00124967-00125095 on our world helps us jcWeKp2e4Z0-00445-00125096-00125286 better understand ourselves and the life jcWeKp2e4Z0-00446-00125288-00125486 that surrounds us jcWeKp2e4Z0-00447-00125488-00125623 and let's look at our other things jcWeKp2e4Z0-00448-00125624-00125799 before i forget jcWeKp2e4Z0-00449-00125800-00125990 modulated fields allow for increased jcWeKp2e4Z0-00450-00125991-00126278 production and improved energy yield jcWeKp2e4Z0-00451-00126279-00126502 and establishing new standards for the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00452-00126503-00126671 modeling and construction of corvettes jcWeKp2e4Z0-00453-00126672-00126839 greatly improves the efficiency of the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00454-00126840-00127071 production pipeline jcWeKp2e4Z0-00455-00127072-00127407 there we go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00456-00127408-00127575 i'm just going to read that the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00457-00127576-00127766 descriptions just so people don't have jcWeKp2e4Z0-00458-00127767-00128166 to read it themselves jcWeKp2e4Z0-00459-00128167-00128399 alrighty even though the market doesn't jcWeKp2e4Z0-00460-00128400-00128607 lead anywhere that we know of right now jcWeKp2e4Z0-00461-00128608-00128639 i'm jcWeKp2e4Z0-00462-00128640-00128863 going to eventually sell stuff it'll jcWeKp2e4Z0-00463-00128864-00129102 work in my favor jcWeKp2e4Z0-00464-00129103-00129543 somehow um broken cybrix war forms jcWeKp2e4Z0-00465-00129544-00129734 the broken remains of two cybrics war jcWeKp2e4Z0-00466-00129735-00129878 forms have been discovered in orbit jcWeKp2e4Z0-00467-00129879-00129919 around jcWeKp2e4Z0-00468-00129920-00130463 regor va rather 5a they appear to have jcWeKp2e4Z0-00469-00130464-00130631 been destroyed in battle but no debris jcWeKp2e4Z0-00470-00130632-00130799 from their adversary has been jcWeKp2e4Z0-00471-00130800-00131071 found either they were badly outmatched jcWeKp2e4Z0-00472-00131072-00131271 or there is more to this engagement than jcWeKp2e4Z0-00473-00131272-00131295 it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00474-00131296-00131799 seems interesting new sitrep jcWeKp2e4Z0-00475-00131800-00132199 we'll look into that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00476-00132200-00132590 that was on regor and the only ship jcWeKp2e4Z0-00477-00132591-00132654 right there jcWeKp2e4Z0-00478-00132655-00133063 is sir nigel pemberton jcWeKp2e4Z0-00479-00133064-00133231 let's have him research that and then jcWeKp2e4Z0-00480-00133232-00133463 we'll get him back on his jcWeKp2e4Z0-00481-00133464-00133911 path the pathing that i had set before jcWeKp2e4Z0-00482-00133912-00134519 him jcWeKp2e4Z0-00483-00134520-00134966 and then is that oh hey how about that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00484-00134967-00135166 it leads to both of them so hell yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00485-00135167-00135311 don't have to worry too much about it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00486-00135312-00135719 yeah and then there you go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00487-00135720-00136071 beautiful and then i guess i can lead jcWeKp2e4Z0-00488-00136072-00136223 that over to here jcWeKp2e4Z0-00489-00136224-00136631 or not not enough actions available jcWeKp2e4Z0-00490-00136632-00137023 okay that's fine jcWeKp2e4Z0-00491-00137024-00137239 okay i definitely have enough minerals jcWeKp2e4Z0-00492-00137240-00137414 now let's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00493-00137415-00137671 build that research facility research jcWeKp2e4Z0-00494-00137672-00137911 labs there we go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00495-00137912-00138735 beautiful jcWeKp2e4Z0-00496-00138736-00138895 all right now we just wait for the next jcWeKp2e4Z0-00497-00138896-00139102 thing jcWeKp2e4Z0-00498-00139103-00139671 which won't be long jcWeKp2e4Z0-00499-00139672-00140887 all right so far so good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00500-00140888-00141483 there we go the wayfarer is doing pretty jcWeKp2e4Z0-00501-00141484-00141663 good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00502-00141664-00141854 running through those planets really jcWeKp2e4Z0-00503-00141855-00142102 quick holy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00504-00142103-00142302 i kind of want to see division reports jcWeKp2e4Z0-00505-00142303-00142439 the new breakthrough jcWeKp2e4Z0-00506-00142440-00142783 oh hey that's good we ever completed the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00507-00142784-00142854 research jcWeKp2e4Z0-00508-00142855-00143143 of a field modulation hell yeah all jcWeKp2e4Z0-00509-00143144-00143559 right let's see what we can do jcWeKp2e4Z0-00510-00143560-00143751 oh i kind of want to do quantum theory jcWeKp2e4Z0-00511-00143752-00144014 since that's available jcWeKp2e4Z0-00512-00144015-00144302 that would increase the amount of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00513-00144303-00144447 physics research that they would be jcWeKp2e4Z0-00514-00144448-00144535 doing jcWeKp2e4Z0-00515-00144536-00144823 but then again blue lasers it's very jcWeKp2e4Z0-00516-00144824-00145126 useful as are improved deflectors jcWeKp2e4Z0-00517-00145127-00145407 automated re exploration protocols is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00518-00145408-00145490 kinda jcWeKp2e4Z0-00519-00145491-00145783 unnecessary although it does increase jcWeKp2e4Z0-00520-00145784-00146926 research speed jcWeKp2e4Z0-00521-00146927-00147078 rather the survey speed that's what i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00522-00147079-00147343 meant to say jcWeKp2e4Z0-00523-00147344-00147671 that does increase it a lot jcWeKp2e4Z0-00524-00147672-00148483 but i don't need the automatic jcWeKp2e4Z0-00525-00148484-00148702 portion jcWeKp2e4Z0-00526-00148703-00149063 it let's do it don't worry about jcWeKp2e4Z0-00527-00149064-00149487 everything else later jcWeKp2e4Z0-00528-00149488-00149775 all right special project complete after jcWeKp2e4Z0-00529-00149776-00149943 studying the wreckage of the two cyberx jcWeKp2e4Z0-00530-00149944-00150054 war forms over jcWeKp2e4Z0-00531-00150055-00150366 rhaegar 5a science officer sir nigel jcWeKp2e4Z0-00532-00150367-00150751 pemberton the second jcWeKp2e4Z0-00533-00150752-00150975 i want to be clear this happened jcWeKp2e4Z0-00534-00150976-00151175 completely by the computer's own jcWeKp2e4Z0-00535-00151176-00151471 design i did not input that at all but i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00536-00151472-00151566 keep laughing jcWeKp2e4Z0-00537-00151567-00152039 how complicated the name is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00538-00152040-00152254 has concluded they were most likely jcWeKp2e4Z0-00539-00152255-00152575 destroyed while fighting each other jcWeKp2e4Z0-00540-00152576-00152775 this theory explains the lack of other jcWeKp2e4Z0-00541-00152776-00153031 non-cybrex debris and it fits the damage jcWeKp2e4Z0-00542-00153032-00153271 patterns found on the wrecks jcWeKp2e4Z0-00543-00153272-00153471 why the two cybrex vessels turned on jcWeKp2e4Z0-00544-00153472-00153702 each other remains a mystery however jcWeKp2e4Z0-00545-00153703-00153895 after they were immobilized both war jcWeKp2e4Z0-00546-00153896-00154014 forms triggered some kind of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00547-00154015-00154214 self-destruct mechanism that fried their jcWeKp2e4Z0-00548-00154215-00154478 neural processors jcWeKp2e4Z0-00549-00154479-00155326 interesting find all right jcWeKp2e4Z0-00550-00155327-00155751 anomaly found signs of an ancient jcWeKp2e4Z0-00551-00155752-00155951 precursor civilization in the vicinity jcWeKp2e4Z0-00552-00155952-00156239 of this gas giant jcWeKp2e4Z0-00553-00156240-00156447 man we're just racking them up jcWeKp2e4Z0-00554-00156448-00156559 today jcWeKp2e4Z0-00555-00156560-00156943 god damn all right well this year jcWeKp2e4Z0-00556-00156944-00158283 rather jcWeKp2e4Z0-00557-00158284-00158431 alrighty jcWeKp2e4Z0-00558-00158432-00158631 system reconnaissance completed jcWeKp2e4Z0-00559-00158632-00158775 beautiful jcWeKp2e4Z0-00560-00158776-00159263 two energy six minerals jcWeKp2e4Z0-00561-00159264-00159702 and i see one of them's an asteroid jcWeKp2e4Z0-00562-00159703-00160014 one of them's a planet jcWeKp2e4Z0-00563-00160015-00160359 two of them's our planet and then jcWeKp2e4Z0-00564-00160360-00160654 the wrestle hag star itself a class b jcWeKp2e4Z0-00565-00160655-00160743 star jcWeKp2e4Z0-00566-00160744-00160951 the large class b main sequence stars jcWeKp2e4Z0-00567-00160952-00161126 are very bright and blue jcWeKp2e4Z0-00568-00161127-00161319 although somewhat rare the luminosity of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00569-00161320-00161495 these stars make them among the most jcWeKp2e4Z0-00570-00161496-00161684 visible to the naked eye jcWeKp2e4Z0-00571-00161685-00162159 [Music] jcWeKp2e4Z0-00572-00162160-00162302 it does have a lot of good stuff going jcWeKp2e4Z0-00573-00162303-00162559 for it let's go jcWeKp2e4Z0-00574-00162560-00162878 an outpost construction complete jcWeKp2e4Z0-00575-00162879-00163190 hell yeah good to hear jcWeKp2e4Z0-00576-00163191-00163463 so that research facility is built it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00577-00163464-00163631 puts it right next to the other one jcWeKp2e4Z0-00578-00163632-00163695 which jcWeKp2e4Z0-00579-00163696-00164014 ain't too bad jcWeKp2e4Z0-00580-00164015-00164623 makes it all look nice ish and neat ish jcWeKp2e4Z0-00581-00164624-00165014 all right uh oh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00582-00165015-00165207 now we're starting to have civilian jcWeKp2e4Z0-00583-00165208-00165623 industries go a little uh sideways jcWeKp2e4Z0-00584-00165624-00165847 next uh next building i make will jcWeKp2e4Z0-00585-00165848-00165983 probably have to be jcWeKp2e4Z0-00586-00165984-00166631 civilian industries okay jcWeKp2e4Z0-00587-00166632-00166878 well to be fair it's not going down too jcWeKp2e4Z0-00588-00166879-00166951 far jcWeKp2e4Z0-00589-00166952-00167335 too fast it's nice jcWeKp2e4Z0-00590-00167336-00167751 i would wish it all right um food jcWeKp2e4Z0-00591-00167752-00168135 let's sell half of our current to who jcWeKp2e4Z0-00592-00168136-00168487 we don't know but someone jcWeKp2e4Z0-00593-00168488-00168838 minerals also do half jcWeKp2e4Z0-00594-00168839-00169199 again to who we don't know but hey jcWeKp2e4Z0-00595-00169200-00169483 someone someone's buying it i'll let jcWeKp2e4Z0-00596-00169484-00169614 them jcWeKp2e4Z0-00597-00169615-00169966 all right now that our jcWeKp2e4Z0-00598-00169967-00170231 alloys amount is actually pretty high jcWeKp2e4Z0-00599-00170232-00170295 let's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00600-00170296-00170623 up our fleet number hell yeah another jcWeKp2e4Z0-00601-00170624-00170783 tradition jcWeKp2e4Z0-00602-00170784-00171399 let's go with polytechnic education jcWeKp2e4Z0-00603-00171400-00171631 leader experience gain is increased by jcWeKp2e4Z0-00604-00171632-00171743 25 percent and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00605-00171744-00171983 leader level cap increased by one that's jcWeKp2e4Z0-00606-00171984-00172151 for all leaders jcWeKp2e4Z0-00607-00172152-00172511 all of them that's always nice jcWeKp2e4Z0-00608-00172512-00172726 in this age of increasingly advanced jcWeKp2e4Z0-00609-00172727-00172911 technology a basic education and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00610-00172912-00173102 polytechnics and applied science will jcWeKp2e4Z0-00611-00173103-00173278 benefit all of our citizens jcWeKp2e4Z0-00612-00173279-00173454 this will inevitably lead to more jcWeKp2e4Z0-00613-00173455-00173735 qualified leaders jcWeKp2e4Z0-00614-00173736-00174166 hell yeah let's do it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00615-00174167-00174678 whoa there's three planets here jcWeKp2e4Z0-00616-00174679-00174887 through hard work and expertise emperor jcWeKp2e4Z0-00617-00174888-00175071 thomas has developed new skills jcWeKp2e4Z0-00618-00175072-00175311 i've developed the investor traits jcWeKp2e4Z0-00619-00175312-00175590 division reports the new breakthrough jcWeKp2e4Z0-00620-00175591-00175902 hell yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00621-00175903-00176143 the investor trait what does that mean jcWeKp2e4Z0-00622-00176144-00176447 uh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00623-00176448-00176766 you got the expansionist charismatic jcWeKp2e4Z0-00624-00176767-00177151 and investor trade values opt jcWeKp2e4Z0-00625-00177152-00177351 this leader is a shrewd economist jcWeKp2e4Z0-00626-00177352-00177551 capable of maximizing financial jcWeKp2e4Z0-00627-00177552-00177883 potential jcWeKp2e4Z0-00628-00177884-00178263 interesting how very useful jcWeKp2e4Z0-00629-00178264-00178478 hey we've finished standardized corvette jcWeKp2e4Z0-00630-00178479-00178766 patterns yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00631-00178767-00179319 let's see oh boy jcWeKp2e4Z0-00632-00179320-00179671 what were we doing and this okay jcWeKp2e4Z0-00633-00179672-00180095 we were not doing physics okay jcWeKp2e4Z0-00634-00180096-00180431 what should we do zero g refineries jcWeKp2e4Z0-00635-00180432-00180687 gets us a lot of good stuff a lot jcWeKp2e4Z0-00636-00180688-00180831 quicker jcWeKp2e4Z0-00637-00180832-00181135 that ups our mining station output and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00638-00181136-00181407 allows us to do a nebula refinery jcWeKp2e4Z0-00639-00181408-00181599 which is always very useful in the early jcWeKp2e4Z0-00640-00181600-00181902 game jcWeKp2e4Z0-00641-00181903-00182135 we could go for coil guns or improved jcWeKp2e4Z0-00642-00182136-00182271 corvette hulls jcWeKp2e4Z0-00643-00182272-00182471 or nano mechanics which would up our jcWeKp2e4Z0-00644-00182472-00182583 engineering research jcWeKp2e4Z0-00645-00182584-00183143 very quickly jcWeKp2e4Z0-00646-00183144-00183511 honestly our mining station output jcWeKp2e4Z0-00647-00183512-00183726 would be good because that includes all jcWeKp2e4Z0-00648-00183727-00183838 mining jcWeKp2e4Z0-00649-00183839-00184231 uh energy credit and minerals jcWeKp2e4Z0-00650-00184232-00184654 that actually would be very good jcWeKp2e4Z0-00651-00184655-00184814 okay you know what it's also the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00652-00184815-00184999 cheapest one of the cheapest on jcWeKp2e4Z0-00653-00185000-00185399 this options list let's go with it jcWeKp2e4Z0-00654-00185400-00185711 sounds good to me so jcWeKp2e4Z0-00655-00185712-00186054 short to a system is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00656-00186055-00186343 completed not a good planet at least for jcWeKp2e4Z0-00657-00186344-00186438 us jcWeKp2e4Z0-00658-00186439-00186814 alpine world complete jcWeKp2e4Z0-00659-00186815-00187159 and massive glaciers jcWeKp2e4Z0-00660-00187160-00187519 so short 3a jcWeKp2e4Z0-00661-00187520-00187854 alongside short three short three is an jcWeKp2e4Z0-00662-00187855-00187983 alpine world jcWeKp2e4Z0-00663-00187984-00188407 it's actually pretty sizable short 3a jcWeKp2e4Z0-00664-00188408-00188814 it's not too small jcWeKp2e4Z0-00665-00188815-00189166 but unstable tectonics oh jcWeKp2e4Z0-00666-00189167-00189431 world has very unstable plate tectonics jcWeKp2e4Z0-00667-00189432-00189623 and is prone to massive earthquakes and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00668-00189624-00189807 volcanic activity jcWeKp2e4Z0-00669-00189808-00190031 it decreases the habitability and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00670-00190032-00190214 happiness of people who are on it but jcWeKp2e4Z0-00671-00190215-00190550 the engineering research is pretty high jcWeKp2e4Z0-00672-00190551-00190831 but that mining district number though jcWeKp2e4Z0-00673-00190832-00191023 this one jcWeKp2e4Z0-00674-00191024-00191319 how about new but it does have a lot of jcWeKp2e4Z0-00675-00191320-00191478 agriculture jcWeKp2e4Z0-00676-00191479-00191790 uh district expansion potential which is jcWeKp2e4Z0-00677-00191791-00192359 weird i find that very odd jcWeKp2e4Z0-00678-00192360-00192526 at least it's a planet that's nearby jcWeKp2e4Z0-00679-00192527-00192687 that i can go with jcWeKp2e4Z0-00680-00192688-00192990 it's something at least jcWeKp2e4Z0-00681-00192991-00193559 oh just realize that got done okay jcWeKp2e4Z0-00682-00193560-00193735 construction build all the mining you jcWeKp2e4Z0-00683-00193736-00194095 can do and then head back to the home jcWeKp2e4Z0-00684-00194096-00194511 port sounds good to me jcWeKp2e4Z0-00685-00194512-00194799 and now the fleet is at its highest that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00686-00194800-00194919 it can be jcWeKp2e4Z0-00687-00194920-00195231 hell yeah jcWeKp2e4Z0-00688-00195232-00195590 sounds good to me jcWeKp2e4Z0-00689-00195591-00195814 a small rectangular object on the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00690-00195815-00195983 surface of this moon is deflecting jcWeKp2e4Z0-00691-00195984-00196231 all scanning beams like a mirror our jcWeKp2e4Z0-00692-00196232-00196399 sensors are unable to determine its jcWeKp2e4Z0-00693-00196400-00196663 material composition jcWeKp2e4Z0-00694-00196664-00197078 it's on the surface jcWeKp2e4Z0-00695-00197079-00197638 it's relatively easy routine jcWeKp2e4Z0-00696-00197639-00198883 okay do it see what this is about jcWeKp2e4Z0-00697-00198884-00199087 hmm jcWeKp2e4Z0-00698-00199088-00199454 oh we're a little over time jcWeKp2e4Z0-00699-00199455-00199631 that ain't too bad let it go another jcWeKp2e4Z0-00700-00199632-00199759 month jcWeKp2e4Z0-00701-00199760-00200014 there we go that sounds good to me and i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00702-00200015-00200119 shall end jcWeKp2e4Z0-00703-00200120-00200390 the episode and the recording nope that jcWeKp2e4Z0-00704-00200391-00200454 was jcWeKp2e4Z0-00705-00200455-00200783 weird i must have hit a button jcWeKp2e4Z0-00706-00200784-00200943 uh that's what i did i hit one of the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00707-00200944-00201087 buttons that allow me to jcWeKp2e4Z0-00708-00201088-00201366 speed through the outliner real quick jcWeKp2e4Z0-00709-00201367-00201487 oopsie jcWeKp2e4Z0-00710-00201488-00201623 i'll just put my controller down so i jcWeKp2e4Z0-00711-00201624-00201854 don't do that again anyway jcWeKp2e4Z0-00712-00201855-00201983 thank you all so much for watching click jcWeKp2e4Z0-00713-00201984-00202119 the subscribe button if you like these jcWeKp2e4Z0-00714-00202120-00202231 videos and you want to see more and jcWeKp2e4Z0-00715-00202232-00202350 click the like button if you like this jcWeKp2e4Z0-00716-00202351-00202519 particular video and share in comments jcWeKp2e4Z0-00717-00202520-00202631 we can bring more people into this jcWeKp2e4Z0-00718-00202632-00202750 community we can talk about the games jcWeKp2e4Z0-00719-00202751-00202847 we're playing together and i will see jcWeKp2e4Z0-00720-00202848-00202902 you all jcWeKp2e4Z0-00721-00202903-00203095 in the next episode this has been the jcWeKp2e4Z0-00722-00203096-00203254 one the only stray cat jcWeKp2e4Z0-00723-00203255-00203519 playing games and expanding our empire jcWeKp2e4Z0-00724-00203520-00203766 and finding some cool along the way jcWeKp2e4Z0-00725-00203767-00203999 uh although it's not as fast as i would jcWeKp2e4Z0-00726-00204000-00204439 hope but it will be soon for you jf515lgRrNk-00000-00000000-00000223 and now because jf515lgRrNk-00001-00000224-00000574 Passover this time is on a Shabbat we jf515lgRrNk-00002-00000575-00000778 enter the Shabbat and course Passover is jf515lgRrNk-00003-00000779-00001012 the Shabbat and so we do our traditional jf515lgRrNk-00004-00001013-00001312 Shabbat blessings and in Genesis 2 1 jf515lgRrNk-00005-00001313-00001535 when the Lord finished all of the jf515lgRrNk-00006-00001536-00001871 creation and the word says in Genesis 2 jf515lgRrNk-00007-00001872-00002076 1 by Yoma jf515lgRrNk-00008-00002077-00002434 yet let's sing it together jf515lgRrNk-00010-00005861-00006550 [Music] jf515lgRrNk-00011-00006551-00006760 [Music] jf515lgRrNk-00012-00006761-00007781 foreign jf515lgRrNk-00013-00007781-00007948 oh jf515lgRrNk-00014-00007950-00008207 blessed art thou Lord God King of the jf515lgRrNk-00015-00008208-00008423 universe who has brought forth the fruit jf515lgRrNk-00016-00008424-00008663 of the vine of course we're not going to jf515lgRrNk-00017-00008664-00008855 drink it yet because it's a whole lot jf515lgRrNk-00018-00008856-00009149 more in our Passover seder so we'll put jf515lgRrNk-00019-00009150-00009500 our cups down and continue jggla1013v8-00000-00000071-00000351 hey everybody welcome back to crafting jggla1013v8-00001-00000352-00000487 on a budget jggla1013v8-00002-00000488-00000751 we are here again to make another jggla1013v8-00003-00000752-00001254 project using the prima 31 halloween jggla1013v8-00004-00001255-00001358 um jggla1013v8-00005-00001359-00001702 paper by frank garcia you can get this jggla1013v8-00006-00001703-00002147 paper very easily at jggla1013v8-00007-00002148-00002318 craftingonabudgetstore.com she has the jggla1013v8-00008-00002319-00002623 whole line she has all of the journaling jggla1013v8-00009-00002624-00002823 cards all the different sizes of the jggla1013v8-00010-00002824-00003263 paper she has um all of the little jggla1013v8-00011-00003264-00003551 wonderful charms there's i chose the jggla1013v8-00012-00003552-00003815 witch's hats but there's haunted houses jggla1013v8-00013-00003815-00004047 i think there's might be a ghost jggla1013v8-00014-00004047-00004375 i'm not sure but um she has the whole jggla1013v8-00015-00004376-00004638 line so you will not be disappointed and jggla1013v8-00016-00004639-00004870 you can't go wrong with any of this jggla1013v8-00017-00004871-00005151 and if you're like me i don't do jggla1013v8-00018-00005152-00005391 scary halloween um that's just not my jggla1013v8-00019-00005392-00005486 thing jggla1013v8-00020-00005487-00005679 so when this line came out i fell in jggla1013v8-00021-00005680-00005991 love with it because it has a lot of jggla1013v8-00022-00005992-00006159 vintage jggla1013v8-00023-00006160-00006542 pieces to it it's got a lot of pink jggla1013v8-00024-00006543-00006687 which i love jggla1013v8-00025-00006688-00006934 so it's very shabby chic it's totally jggla1013v8-00026-00006936-00007175 different than any other halloween paper jggla1013v8-00027-00007176-00007406 pad so if you've always said i don't jggla1013v8-00028-00007408-00007606 really do halloween jggla1013v8-00029-00007608-00007831 i don't do halloween projects you might jggla1013v8-00030-00007831-00008006 want to change your mind with this one jggla1013v8-00031-00008008-00008271 only because it is totally totally jggla1013v8-00032-00008272-00008407 awesome jggla1013v8-00033-00008408-00008623 and i would hate for you to miss out on jggla1013v8-00034-00008624-00008831 doing these fun projects but also keep jggla1013v8-00035-00008832-00009055 in mind that any project i do jggla1013v8-00036-00009056-00009335 you can do with any kind of paper i mean jggla1013v8-00037-00009336-00009583 may just got in the ciao bella christmas jggla1013v8-00038-00009584-00009935 lines i mean they're just to die for and jggla1013v8-00039-00009936-00010142 any of these projects would work jggla1013v8-00040-00010143-00010271 perfectly jggla1013v8-00041-00010272-00010414 with jggla1013v8-00042-00010415-00010623 any kind of paper so don't just look at jggla1013v8-00043-00010624-00010838 this project and say oh i can't make it jggla1013v8-00044-00010839-00010919 because jggla1013v8-00045-00010920-00011110 it's halloween jggla1013v8-00046-00011111-00011463 think of it with red and christmas jggla1013v8-00047-00011464-00011678 themes however you you know however you jggla1013v8-00048-00011679-00011919 want to do it but jggla1013v8-00049-00011920-00012223 i'm telling you you will really really jggla1013v8-00050-00012224-00012495 like this paper if you love halloween or jggla1013v8-00051-00012496-00012710 if you love anything shabby chic jggla1013v8-00052-00012711-00012902 so with that said we're going to start jggla1013v8-00053-00012903-00013127 our project and like with the other jggla1013v8-00054-00013128-00013407 project i have jggla1013v8-00055-00013408-00013655 done some things but i've stepped it out jggla1013v8-00056-00013656-00013919 and marked it so that you understand it jggla1013v8-00057-00013919-00014119 and it's very easy jggla1013v8-00058-00014119-00014343 the first thing you need is a 12 by 12 jggla1013v8-00059-00014344-00014575 piece of paper so mine is cut but i put jggla1013v8-00060-00014576-00014751 it back together so you can see we're jggla1013v8-00061-00014752-00015103 starting with a 12 by 12 piece of paper jggla1013v8-00062-00015104-00015486 and then what you want to do is cut this jggla1013v8-00063-00015487-00015822 12 by 12 to 8 by 12. jggla1013v8-00064-00015823-00015983 so there jggla1013v8-00065-00015984-00016343 is that so now here is our 12 our 8 by jggla1013v8-00066-00016344-00016494 12 jggla1013v8-00067-00016495-00016583 8 jggla1013v8-00068-00016584-00016911 inches wide by 12 inches tall jggla1013v8-00069-00016912-00017167 and then now we have this four inch jggla1013v8-00070-00017168-00017311 piece jggla1013v8-00071-00017312-00017503 on this four inch piece we're going to jggla1013v8-00072-00017504-00017655 cut one jggla1013v8-00073-00017656-00017886 four by six and a quarter that's going jggla1013v8-00074-00017887-00018063 to be our cover jggla1013v8-00075-00018064-00018255 so i've cut that jggla1013v8-00076-00018256-00018399 then we're going to have this extra jggla1013v8-00077-00018400-00018583 piece here and we're going to hold on to jggla1013v8-00078-00018584-00018822 this in case we want to put tags in this jggla1013v8-00079-00018823-00019055 book so i'm just i just wrote on there jggla1013v8-00080-00019056-00019263 extra for tags and i'll put that to the jggla1013v8-00081-00019264-00019383 side jggla1013v8-00082-00019384-00019575 for your cover jggla1013v8-00083-00019576-00019871 you are going to score at three and jggla1013v8-00084-00019872-00020055 three and three quarters jggla1013v8-00085-00020056-00020375 on your six and a quarter side this is jggla1013v8-00086-00020376-00020599 going to give us our cute little cover jggla1013v8-00087-00020600-00020767 and what i'm going to do is i'm just jggla1013v8-00088-00020768-00021030 going to take my bone folder jggla1013v8-00089-00021031-00021294 and may has bone folders in the store jggla1013v8-00090-00021295-00021422 if you need one jggla1013v8-00091-00021423-00021511 um jggla1013v8-00092-00021512-00021639 and just jggla1013v8-00093-00021640-00021750 score it jggla1013v8-00094-00021751-00021878 it was a little bit jggla1013v8-00095-00021879-00022214 off i just want to squirt nice jggla1013v8-00096-00022215-00022303 okay jggla1013v8-00097-00022304-00022471 so this is going to be our little cover jggla1013v8-00098-00022472-00022639 and as you can see we have like a little jggla1013v8-00099-00022640-00022927 quarter inch area there you know jggla1013v8-00100-00022928-00023086 for the spine jggla1013v8-00101-00023087-00023183 okay jggla1013v8-00102-00023184-00023342 so that's jggla1013v8-00103-00023343-00023535 number one jggla1013v8-00104-00023536-00023719 now this piece jggla1013v8-00105-00023720-00024014 that we cut down to eight by 12. jggla1013v8-00106-00024015-00024247 what we do is we take this piece and we jggla1013v8-00107-00024248-00024430 put it into our jggla1013v8-00108-00024431-00024647 scoreboard jggla1013v8-00109-00024648-00024863 and we put it in at jggla1013v8-00110-00024864-00025286 the 12 inch mark okay not the 8 inch so jggla1013v8-00111-00025287-00025550 the 12 inch and we're going to score at jggla1013v8-00112-00025551-00025934 3 6 9 very easy just jggla1013v8-00113-00025935-00026231 three scores 3 6 9 then we're going to jggla1013v8-00114-00026232-00026511 turn it on our score board and now we jggla1013v8-00115-00026512-00026743 have this 8 inch piece jggla1013v8-00116-00026744-00026943 and we're going to score it straight jggla1013v8-00117-00026944-00027207 down the middle of four inches jggla1013v8-00118-00027208-00027390 okay so again jggla1013v8-00119-00027391-00027646 on the 12 inch side of our piece of jggla1013v8-00120-00027647-00028014 paper we're going to score at 3 6 9 and jggla1013v8-00121-00028016-00028199 then we're going to turn our paper jggla1013v8-00122-00028200-00028518 rotate it in our jggla1013v8-00123-00028519-00028646 scoreboard jggla1013v8-00124-00028647-00028799 and if you don't have a scoreboard you jggla1013v8-00125-00028800-00028990 can use a ruler with a jggla1013v8-00126-00028991-00029255 scoring thing some people i've even seen jggla1013v8-00127-00029256-00029462 use butter knives jggla1013v8-00128-00029463-00029567 so jggla1013v8-00129-00029568-00029799 you don't have to have a scoring tool if jggla1013v8-00130-00029800-00030023 you don't but if you would like one i'm jggla1013v8-00131-00030024-00030279 sure may has those in her store as well jggla1013v8-00132-00030280-00030470 and then on the eight inch side we score jggla1013v8-00133-00030472-00030639 right down the middle jggla1013v8-00134-00030639-00030918 now this is the only tricky part of this jggla1013v8-00135-00030919-00031095 whole thing is that jggla1013v8-00136-00031095-00031558 you want to then make one cut jggla1013v8-00137-00031560-00031799 and the cut is going to go jggla1013v8-00138-00031800-00032190 from the bottom of the paper jggla1013v8-00139-00032191-00032374 actually let's flip this jggla1013v8-00140-00032375-00032623 the cut is going to go from the top of jggla1013v8-00141-00032624-00032862 the paper jggla1013v8-00142-00032863-00033111 down to 9 inches jggla1013v8-00143-00033112-00033367 so the final score mark jggla1013v8-00144-00033368-00033623 is where you're going to stop cutting jggla1013v8-00145-00033624-00033879 you're not going to cut beyond this jggla1013v8-00146-00033880-00034062 score line right here and i don't know jggla1013v8-00147-00034063-00034223 if you can see that but i'm going to jggla1013v8-00148-00034224-00034495 separate it now and now you can really jggla1013v8-00149-00034496-00034583 see jggla1013v8-00150-00034584-00034895 where i have cut down to i've cut jggla1013v8-00151-00034896-00035087 through 3 6 jggla1013v8-00152-00035088-00035318 9 ended up on my jggla1013v8-00153-00035319-00035639 final score line and stopped jggla1013v8-00154-00035640-00035918 my paper trimmer must be jggla1013v8-00155-00035919-00036046 needing a new blade because a little jggla1013v8-00156-00036047-00036295 fuzzy but that's okay so now you see how jggla1013v8-00157-00036296-00036455 we have that jggla1013v8-00158-00036456-00036774 so it kind of looks almost like a v jggla1013v8-00159-00036775-00036983 um next thing we're going to do is we're jggla1013v8-00160-00036984-00037199 just going to prep our pages so we're jggla1013v8-00161-00037200-00037335 going to prep jggla1013v8-00162-00037336-00037567 all of where we scored jggla1013v8-00163-00037568-00037743 on the 369 jggla1013v8-00164-00037744-00038007 i like to you know move my paper around jggla1013v8-00165-00038008-00038295 and you know make sure it all lines up jggla1013v8-00166-00038296-00038487 and you know see look at even when you jggla1013v8-00167-00038488-00038599 score jggla1013v8-00168-00038600-00038790 sometimes it just doesn't line up jggla1013v8-00169-00038791-00038911 perfectly jggla1013v8-00170-00038912-00039239 and that's why i like to go back jggla1013v8-00171-00039240-00039518 make any adjustments if i have to with jggla1013v8-00172-00039519-00039662 my paper jggla1013v8-00173-00039663-00039774 and this jggla1013v8-00174-00039775-00040030 i may just have to cut that we'll see jggla1013v8-00175-00040031-00040383 we'll see as we go jggla1013v8-00176-00040384-00040495 here we go jggla1013v8-00177-00040496-00040687 yeah i might just have to cut that jggla1013v8-00178-00040688-00040879 um jggla1013v8-00179-00040880-00041079 because everything else is lining up jggla1013v8-00180-00041080-00041446 pretty good except my two covers so jggla1013v8-00181-00041447-00041702 must not have been scored properly but jggla1013v8-00182-00041703-00041823 that's okay i'm not going to worry about jggla1013v8-00183-00041824-00042030 it right now because it's very forgiving jggla1013v8-00184-00042031-00042151 this project jggla1013v8-00185-00042152-00042423 all right so now you have your jggla1013v8-00186-00042424-00042646 score your you know your paper prepped jggla1013v8-00187-00042647-00042990 and scored now you have this piece jggla1013v8-00188-00042991-00043151 and you're probably saying how is this jggla1013v8-00189-00043152-00043367 going to be made into a book jggla1013v8-00190-00043368-00043518 it's so jggla1013v8-00191-00043519-00043830 simple and when you do it once you will jggla1013v8-00192-00043831-00044087 you will get it immediately and you'll jggla1013v8-00193-00044088-00044415 say oh my gosh this is so cute because jggla1013v8-00194-00044416-00044639 these would make i'm telling you and we jggla1013v8-00195-00044640-00044846 will be making this again because i am jggla1013v8-00196-00044847-00044999 going to make these with the christmas jggla1013v8-00197-00045000-00045295 paper these will make absolutely jggla1013v8-00198-00045296-00045558 so stinking adorable ornaments to hang jggla1013v8-00199-00045559-00045671 on your tray jggla1013v8-00200-00045672-00045862 but anyway getting back to how this jggla1013v8-00201-00045863-00046046 becomes a book jggla1013v8-00202-00046047-00046246 you're going to hold it jggla1013v8-00203-00046247-00046383 you're going to hold it like this you're jggla1013v8-00204-00046384-00046607 going to actually like set it up on your jggla1013v8-00205-00046608-00046855 desk like this jggla1013v8-00206-00046856-00046967 okay jggla1013v8-00207-00046968-00047207 so all we did was jggla1013v8-00208-00047208-00047471 set it up on our desk like that jggla1013v8-00209-00047472-00047839 you're going to smush this in jggla1013v8-00210-00047840-00048062 see how that looks like a diamond now jggla1013v8-00211-00048063-00048318 smoosh the diamond in jggla1013v8-00212-00048319-00048615 and then this page is going to come here jggla1013v8-00213-00048616-00048846 this page is going to come here jggla1013v8-00214-00048847-00049143 then we have our cover jggla1013v8-00215-00049144-00049423 our our back cover and our cover do you jggla1013v8-00216-00049424-00049767 see how easy that is i mean is that not jggla1013v8-00217-00049768-00049967 stinking easy jggla1013v8-00218-00049968-00050158 again i'm going to show it again jggla1013v8-00219-00050159-00050367 just so that you we all know how to do jggla1013v8-00220-00050368-00050446 it jggla1013v8-00221-00050447-00050790 we have it facing the 12 inches jggla1013v8-00222-00050791-00051039 that's how it's oriented on my desk jggla1013v8-00223-00051040-00051390 i'm going to fold it in half jggla1013v8-00224-00051391-00051494 and then jggla1013v8-00225-00051495-00051702 once you fold it in half jggla1013v8-00226-00051703-00051882 you're going to grab the two jggla1013v8-00227-00051883-00052119 ends and you're going to see that you jggla1013v8-00228-00052120-00052390 have this diamond shape jggla1013v8-00229-00052391-00052799 right there you're going to push it in jggla1013v8-00230-00052800-00053103 there's a page there's a page jggla1013v8-00231-00053104-00053335 back cover jggla1013v8-00232-00053336-00053550 front cover jggla1013v8-00233-00053551-00053663 that's it jggla1013v8-00234-00053664-00053879 easy peasy jggla1013v8-00235-00053879-00054054 lemon squeezy jggla1013v8-00236-00054055-00054254 i always wanted to say that never said jggla1013v8-00237-00054255-00054430 that on any of my videos jggla1013v8-00238-00054432-00054663 now what happens with this jggla1013v8-00239-00054664-00054919 well let's talk about what we have left jggla1013v8-00240-00054920-00055215 before we put it into our jggla1013v8-00241-00055216-00055430 wonderful little jggla1013v8-00242-00055432-00055575 cover jggla1013v8-00243-00055576-00055847 if you notice as you go through your jggla1013v8-00244-00055848-00056150 second page jggla1013v8-00245-00056151-00056294 this is how it's going to look when it's jggla1013v8-00246-00056295-00056607 in the the spine your second page can be jggla1013v8-00247-00056608-00056759 a pocket page jggla1013v8-00248-00056760-00056903 you can put a little jggla1013v8-00249-00056904-00057150 um glue on the bottom and you could jggla1013v8-00250-00057151-00057430 stick a tag in there if you would like jggla1013v8-00251-00057432-00057687 your middle page could be a side pocket jggla1013v8-00252-00057688-00057982 page you can put glue on the bottom jggla1013v8-00253-00057983-00058247 and then you would have your pocket on jggla1013v8-00254-00058248-00058366 the side jggla1013v8-00255-00058367-00058566 going here put a tag here if you would jggla1013v8-00256-00058567-00058671 like jggla1013v8-00257-00058672-00058894 and then this page jggla1013v8-00258-00058895-00059159 again you could make it a jggla1013v8-00259-00059160-00059391 pocket page this is too big obviously jggla1013v8-00260-00059391-00059582 but you're getting where i'm going with jggla1013v8-00261-00059583-00059838 that so you can decide if you would like jggla1013v8-00262-00059839-00059999 to have any jggla1013v8-00263-00060000-00060150 pockets jggla1013v8-00264-00060151-00060463 on that or if you don't you can just jggla1013v8-00265-00060464-00060630 glue them shut jggla1013v8-00266-00060632-00060879 now what i'm going to do jggla1013v8-00267-00060879-00061111 is jggla1013v8-00268-00061112-00061406 here we go our glitter glue time jggla1013v8-00269-00061407-00061687 i'm going to use my our glitter glue jggla1013v8-00270-00061688-00062119 i'm gonna give it a shake jggla1013v8-00271-00062120-00062335 just because you know what happened the jggla1013v8-00272-00062336-00062479 last time i jggla1013v8-00273-00062479-00062735 i really think i was squeezing too hard jggla1013v8-00274-00062736-00062959 just so you guys know i don't really jggla1013v8-00275-00062960-00063191 think it's necessary for me to keep jggla1013v8-00276-00063191-00063663 shaking this but i am just in case jggla1013v8-00277-00063664-00063759 all right jggla1013v8-00278-00063760-00064030 so that being said jggla1013v8-00279-00064032-00064287 my first page jggla1013v8-00280-00064288-00064454 is my cover so i'm not doing anything jggla1013v8-00281-00064455-00064566 with that jggla1013v8-00282-00064567-00064766 but this jggla1013v8-00283-00064767-00064903 one here jggla1013v8-00284-00064904-00065047 i'm going to jggla1013v8-00285-00065048-00065287 on my second page put some glue on the jggla1013v8-00286-00065288-00066063 bottom jggla1013v8-00287-00066064-00066303 okay and that way if i decide to put a jggla1013v8-00288-00066304-00066647 tag in it the tag is not going to come jggla1013v8-00289-00066648-00066975 flying out jggla1013v8-00290-00066976-00067175 the bottom of my book jggla1013v8-00291-00067176-00067406 now the next page is this side piece and jggla1013v8-00292-00067407-00067550 i don't want jggla1013v8-00293-00067551-00067847 a side pocket at all so what i'm going jggla1013v8-00294-00067848-00068063 to do for this page is i'm going to jggla1013v8-00295-00068064-00068279 actually seal this up completely so i'm jggla1013v8-00296-00068280-00068519 going to seal the side jggla1013v8-00297-00068520-00068703 and i'm going to seal the bottom jggla1013v8-00298-00068704-00068950 now you might like a cute little tag jggla1013v8-00299-00068951-00069159 sticking out the side there jggla1013v8-00300-00069160-00069399 i don't want a tag on the side so i'm jggla1013v8-00301-00069400-00069671 going to leave it like that jggla1013v8-00302-00069672-00069815 and then jggla1013v8-00303-00069816-00070038 my final page jggla1013v8-00304-00070039-00070415 could be another tag jggla1013v8-00305-00070416-00070647 so i am going to glue the bottom of that jggla1013v8-00306-00070648-00070743 one jggla1013v8-00307-00070744-00070975 because i might decide that i want to jggla1013v8-00308-00070976-00071279 put a tag in there so if i do jggla1013v8-00309-00071280-00071519 it's ready to go and nothing is going to jggla1013v8-00310-00071520-00071694 slip out jggla1013v8-00311-00071695-00071943 okay jggla1013v8-00312-00071944-00072159 now you can decorate this jggla1013v8-00313-00072160-00072438 before it goes in there you can decorate jggla1013v8-00314-00072439-00072823 it after it goes in there it's up to you jggla1013v8-00315-00072824-00072991 i think what i'm going to do is decorate jggla1013v8-00316-00072992-00073159 it before it goes in jggla1013v8-00317-00073160-00073503 you can also use a 12 by 12 jggla1013v8-00318-00073504-00073823 pattern sheet of paper jggla1013v8-00319-00073824-00074126 just be mindful of the direction of the jggla1013v8-00320-00074127-00074359 pattern that's the only problem with jggla1013v8-00321-00074360-00074631 this is the direction of the pattern jggla1013v8-00322-00074632-00074806 now i was thinking jggla1013v8-00323-00074807-00074887 this jggla1013v8-00324-00074888-00075191 measures exactly three by four jggla1013v8-00325-00075192-00075382 but i was thinking that maybe i still jggla1013v8-00326-00075383-00075655 could kind of squeeze my journal cards jggla1013v8-00327-00075656-00075919 onto this jggla1013v8-00328-00075920-00076223 because they're rounded jggla1013v8-00329-00076224-00076559 and i was thinking that would be so cute jggla1013v8-00330-00076560-00076775 and i think i can i think i might have jggla1013v8-00331-00076776-00077038 to shave a little bit off with my jggla1013v8-00332-00077039-00077399 scissors jggla1013v8-00333-00077400-00077694 do i want to do that jggla1013v8-00334-00077695-00078119 let's say jggla1013v8-00335-00078120-00078391 yeah i don't know now now i'm like uh i jggla1013v8-00336-00078392-00078559 was going to use those now i might jggla1013v8-00337-00078560-00078911 change my my plan jggla1013v8-00338-00078912-00079143 yeah i don't know i would have to cut jggla1013v8-00339-00079144-00079391 them down i don't know jggla1013v8-00340-00079392-00079575 i think i'm going to save those and i jggla1013v8-00341-00079576-00079799 think i'm going to jggla1013v8-00342-00079800-00080175 use some patterned paper and cut it down jggla1013v8-00343-00080176-00080335 um jggla1013v8-00344-00080336-00080455 which jggla1013v8-00345-00080456-00080647 i should have been more prepared but i'm jggla1013v8-00346-00080648-00080831 not so we'll just jggla1013v8-00347-00080832-00081143 you know how we go we just wing it jggla1013v8-00348-00081144-00081343 it's not a problem jggla1013v8-00349-00081344-00081575 not a problem at all so if the jggla1013v8-00350-00081576-00081918 measurements are three by four jggla1013v8-00351-00081919-00082303 let's think about this then we want our jggla1013v8-00352-00082304-00082438 papers jggla1013v8-00353-00082439-00082682 to be two and three jggla1013v8-00354-00082683-00082911 quarters by jggla1013v8-00355-00082912-00083135 three and three quarters jggla1013v8-00356-00083136-00083460 so and that will give us a nice um jggla1013v8-00357-00083461-00083647 [Music] jggla1013v8-00358-00083648-00083950 little black border around them jggla1013v8-00359-00083951-00084375 so that's how we're going to do this jggla1013v8-00360-00084376-00084567 i'm trying to get the blade it fell in jggla1013v8-00361-00084568-00084662 my jggla1013v8-00362-00084663-00084967 box here hold on one second jggla1013v8-00363-00084968-00085615 where did you go jggla1013v8-00364-00085616-00085775 all right jggla1013v8-00365-00085776-00086047 let me put that back in so i said two jggla1013v8-00366-00086048-00086311 and three quarters so let's see two and jggla1013v8-00367-00086312-00087071 three quarters jggla1013v8-00368-00087072-00087271 by jggla1013v8-00369-00087272-00087479 three and three quarters jggla1013v8-00370-00087480-00087967 let's see how we like that jggla1013v8-00371-00087968-00088071 yeah jggla1013v8-00372-00088072-00088223 that looks good jggla1013v8-00373-00088224-00088359 that's gonna be nice and we'll have a jggla1013v8-00374-00088360-00088503 border around it and then we could put jggla1013v8-00375-00088504-00088679 some things on top of those jggla1013v8-00376-00088680-00088831 okay so let's see how many we need jggla1013v8-00377-00088832-00088967 because we don't need one for this jggla1013v8-00378-00088968-00089111 because this is going to get glued into jggla1013v8-00379-00089112-00089206 the cover jggla1013v8-00380-00089207-00089591 so we need one two jggla1013v8-00381-00089592-00089862 what happened here is something stick jggla1013v8-00382-00089863-00089999 one two jggla1013v8-00383-00090000-00090391 three four five six seven eight so we jggla1013v8-00384-00090392-00090511 need eight jggla1013v8-00385-00090512-00090662 all right jggla1013v8-00386-00090663-00090871 we could do it jggla1013v8-00387-00090872-00091831 again two and three quarters jggla1013v8-00388-00091832-00092079 three and three jggla1013v8-00389-00092080-00092294 that doesn't sound right jggla1013v8-00390-00092295-00092494 three and three-quarters yeah that's jggla1013v8-00391-00092495-00092638 right jggla1013v8-00392-00092639-00092799 i'm going to cut two of these because i jggla1013v8-00393-00092800-00092935 want to use the other side of this as jggla1013v8-00394-00092936-00093294 well jggla1013v8-00395-00093295-00093591 okay so now i have that jggla1013v8-00396-00093592-00093726 and then jggla1013v8-00397-00093727-00093882 we have our little jggla1013v8-00398-00093883-00094238 ghosts which i love jggla1013v8-00399-00094239-00094318 so jggla1013v8-00400-00094319-00094671 two and three quarters jggla1013v8-00401-00094672-00094959 i'm using a whiskers jggla1013v8-00402-00094960-00095071 cutter jggla1013v8-00403-00095072-00095311 in case you're wondering jggla1013v8-00404-00095312-00095559 um jggla1013v8-00405-00095560-00095838 three quarters we already have that jggla1013v8-00406-00095839-00096431 on the back of one so we won't use that jggla1013v8-00407-00096432-00096735 i wanted this cat somehow for the cover jggla1013v8-00408-00096736-00096935 i might have to go to the six by six pad jggla1013v8-00409-00096936-00097094 for that so that's okay jggla1013v8-00410-00097095-00097199 um jggla1013v8-00411-00097200-00097503 but let's see jggla1013v8-00412-00097504-00097726 here's a smaller piece of the brooms i jggla1013v8-00413-00097727-00098071 can cut jggla1013v8-00414-00098072-00099062 down three quarters jggla1013v8-00415-00099063-00099271 okay jggla1013v8-00416-00099272-00099535 so now we have one two three jggla1013v8-00417-00099536-00099647 four five jggla1013v8-00418-00099648-00100094 now i'm wondering jggla1013v8-00419-00100095-00100247 i'm going to cut this and then i'm going jggla1013v8-00420-00100248-00100462 to see if i can cut these down a little jggla1013v8-00421-00100463-00100623 and see how they look jggla1013v8-00422-00100624-00100838 so let's just i almost want to cut this jggla1013v8-00423-00100839-00101071 strip this is from the 12 by 12 paper jggla1013v8-00424-00101072-00101159 pack jggla1013v8-00425-00101160-00101535 and i want to see how big this is jggla1013v8-00426-00101536-00101726 wow jggla1013v8-00427-00101727-00102206 that's two and three quarters jggla1013v8-00428-00102207-00102326 oh jggla1013v8-00429-00102327-00102582 this might work let's see three and jggla1013v8-00430-00102583-00102718 three quarters jggla1013v8-00431-00102719-00102910 so i'd have to cut off some of the jggla1013v8-00432-00102911-00103199 spider webs on that that's okay jggla1013v8-00433-00103200-00103447 so there we go jggla1013v8-00434-00103448-00103742 and now this guy jggla1013v8-00435-00103743-00104102 i'm gonna cut him out completely jggla1013v8-00436-00104103-00104278 and then we'll see jggla1013v8-00437-00104279-00104534 where we go with him let's see three jggla1013v8-00438-00104535-00104742 and three quarters is going to cut off jggla1013v8-00439-00104743-00104943 some of the candy but i don't care about jggla1013v8-00440-00104944-00105223 that i like him so we'll keep him like jggla1013v8-00441-00105224-00105334 that jggla1013v8-00442-00105335-00105551 and then the ghost jggla1013v8-00443-00105552-00105807 um three and three quarters jggla1013v8-00444-00105808-00105975 we're just taking a little bit off the jggla1013v8-00445-00105976-00106223 bottom so that's not bad so we're able jggla1013v8-00446-00106224-00106527 to utilize these do we have enough yet jggla1013v8-00447-00106528-00107199 let me see jggla1013v8-00448-00107200-00107583 one two three four five six seven eight jggla1013v8-00449-00107583-00107790 okay eight but then we need a cover as jggla1013v8-00450-00107791-00107883 well jggla1013v8-00451-00107883-00108078 um jggla1013v8-00452-00108079-00108263 and what i might do for the cover is i jggla1013v8-00453-00108264-00108790 might use this 31 jggla1013v8-00454-00108791-00109063 i would have to trim it a little bit so jggla1013v8-00455-00109064-00109510 let's say i trim jggla1013v8-00456-00109511-00109823 trim one side jggla1013v8-00457-00109824-00110095 and then two and three quarters trim the jggla1013v8-00458-00110096-00110886 other side jggla1013v8-00459-00110888-00111031 and then jggla1013v8-00460-00111032-00111334 three and a quarter jggla1013v8-00461-00111335-00112007 three and three quarters sorry jggla1013v8-00462-00112008-00112286 i do like 31 for the cover okay so we jggla1013v8-00463-00112288-00112519 have our cover and then we do need one jggla1013v8-00464-00112520-00112710 for the back jggla1013v8-00465-00112711-00112871 you don't have to put one on the back jggla1013v8-00466-00112872-00113047 but i do like the back jggla1013v8-00467-00113048-00113199 having something jggla1013v8-00468-00113200-00113575 so let's make this jggla1013v8-00469-00113576-00113758 cut a little bit off each side of this jggla1013v8-00470-00113759-00114102 one i want to use the back piece in fact jggla1013v8-00471-00114103-00114351 i might change this so jggla1013v8-00472-00114352-00114831 we'll see two and three quarters jggla1013v8-00473-00114832-00115054 and then we want three and three jggla1013v8-00474-00115055-00115239 quarters jggla1013v8-00475-00115240-00115454 yeah i think what i'm going to do jggla1013v8-00476-00115455-00115647 is my back cover is going to be this one jggla1013v8-00477-00115648-00115790 because it's kind of jggla1013v8-00478-00115791-00116063 bland i'd rather have these in jggla1013v8-00479-00116064-00116231 in the inside jggla1013v8-00480-00116232-00116334 okay jggla1013v8-00481-00116335-00116586 well a little change up there a little jggla1013v8-00482-00116588-00116975 unexpectedness but that's okay jggla1013v8-00483-00116976-00117223 sorry about that i really wanted to have jggla1013v8-00484-00117224-00117527 it all jggla1013v8-00485-00117528-00117647 done jggla1013v8-00486-00117648-00117839 and ready to roll for you but that jggla1013v8-00487-00117840-00118223 wasn't the case so jggla1013v8-00488-00118224-00118454 anyway not problem jggla1013v8-00489-00118455-00118710 we just adjust right jggla1013v8-00490-00118711-00119007 that's how we roll jggla1013v8-00491-00119008-00119302 not a problem okay so let's start jggla1013v8-00492-00119303-00119886 by gluing in our pages jggla1013v8-00493-00119888-00120143 so let's do that and i said i wanted jggla1013v8-00494-00120144-00120502 this one first jggla1013v8-00495-00120503-00120639 oh no jggla1013v8-00496-00120640-00121063 here we go jggla1013v8-00497-00121064-00121407 i think i need a this glue i've had for jggla1013v8-00498-00121408-00121614 this glue bottle i've had for a long jggla1013v8-00499-00121615-00122502 time and i think i need a new tip jggla1013v8-00500-00122503-00122654 all right jggla1013v8-00501-00122655-00122783 so jggla1013v8-00502-00122783-00123134 here we go a little my boo jggla1013v8-00503-00123135-00123383 so cute jggla1013v8-00504-00123383-00123590 then jggla1013v8-00505-00123591-00124151 let's put the brooms by hand jggla1013v8-00506-00124152-00124327 i could use that sides here i didn't jggla1013v8-00507-00124328-00124510 even think of it with the pumpkin patch jggla1013v8-00508-00124511-00124702 but that's all right we still have more jggla1013v8-00509-00124703-00124902 projects to do with this paper so i'm jggla1013v8-00510-00124903-00125007 not really jggla1013v8-00511-00125008-00125439 worried about it jggla1013v8-00512-00125440-00125607 okay jggla1013v8-00513-00125608-00125902 then i want my little jggla1013v8-00514-00125903-00126278 we've got left here jggla1013v8-00515-00126279-00126663 put this one over here jggla1013v8-00516-00126664-00127071 i apologize for the sun coming in jggla1013v8-00517-00127072-00127278 this just happens to be the time of the jggla1013v8-00518-00127279-00127654 day that i can film and the sun is jggla1013v8-00519-00127655-00127943 coming in but jggla1013v8-00520-00127944-00128263 there you go jggla1013v8-00521-00128264-00128454 all right i have these jggla1013v8-00522-00128455-00128654 now wait a second where's the my third jggla1013v8-00523-00128655-00128871 one i did put aside i wanted to make jggla1013v8-00524-00128872-00129543 sure i didn't glue that jggla1013v8-00525-00129544-00129831 there we go put our little kitty cat i jggla1013v8-00526-00129832-00130207 love this cat it says all the candy jggla1013v8-00527-00130208-00130478 so cute jggla1013v8-00528-00130479-00130854 and then jggla1013v8-00529-00130855-00131087 this one and that one yeah i think jggla1013v8-00530-00131088-00131247 that's how we're going to do it jggla1013v8-00531-00131248-00131407 and guys you can do this however you jggla1013v8-00532-00131408-00131623 want but where did you where do you see jggla1013v8-00533-00131624-00131871 how cute it looks when it's in the jggla1013v8-00534-00131872-00132143 i mean it's just a cute little book jggla1013v8-00535-00132144-00132399 it's all i could say jggla1013v8-00536-00132400-00132687 but imagine taking pictures of your jggla1013v8-00537-00132688-00132919 family members putting them in something jggla1013v8-00538-00132920-00133111 like this and giving that jggla1013v8-00539-00133112-00133302 as a christmas gift jggla1013v8-00540-00133303-00133543 you know having a mole hanging on the jggla1013v8-00541-00133544-00133878 tree and each one has the cover of the jggla1013v8-00542-00133879-00134054 person and they get to just take their jggla1013v8-00543-00134055-00134271 ornament with them see i'd like i think jggla1013v8-00544-00134272-00134478 of things like that because i love jggla1013v8-00545-00134479-00134663 doing things like at people's place jggla1013v8-00546-00134664-00134959 settings and you know stuff like that so jggla1013v8-00547-00134960-00135247 when i do this kind of stuff i'm always jggla1013v8-00548-00135248-00135447 thinking like what else could i use that jggla1013v8-00549-00135448-00135527 for jggla1013v8-00550-00135528-00135614 you know jggla1013v8-00551-00135615-00135799 that would be sweet that would look cute jggla1013v8-00552-00135800-00135911 you know jggla1013v8-00553-00135912-00136078 so jggla1013v8-00554-00136079-00136351 think of it like that too don't limit jggla1013v8-00555-00136352-00136575 yourself jggla1013v8-00556-00136576-00136911 you know jggla1013v8-00557-00136912-00137254 i'm using paper but you can use pictures jggla1013v8-00558-00137255-00137359 i mean jggla1013v8-00559-00137360-00137439 even jggla1013v8-00560-00137440-00137663 if you had project life cards you could jggla1013v8-00561-00137664-00137887 cut those down too i know those were all jggla1013v8-00562-00137888-00138054 the rage jggla1013v8-00563-00138055-00138159 well jggla1013v8-00564-00138160-00138343 how long ago was that but they were all jggla1013v8-00565-00138344-00138511 the rage jggla1013v8-00566-00138512-00138807 all right so now we have our little book jggla1013v8-00567-00138808-00138911 so jggla1013v8-00568-00138912-00139135 stinking adorable jggla1013v8-00569-00139136-00139231 okay jggla1013v8-00570-00139232-00139414 and now we're going to put it in our jggla1013v8-00571-00139415-00139671 cover jggla1013v8-00572-00139672-00139887 now i just want to make sure jggla1013v8-00573-00139888-00139975 that jggla1013v8-00574-00139976-00140223 i might have to trim the edges a little jggla1013v8-00575-00140224-00140343 bit jggla1013v8-00576-00140344-00140575 yeah remember i said that it was jggla1013v8-00577-00140576-00140990 it was odd how this was jggla1013v8-00578-00140991-00141263 this was a little jggla1013v8-00579-00141264-00141399 off jggla1013v8-00580-00141400-00141607 it's weird it fits the back cover but it jggla1013v8-00581-00141608-00141775 doesn't fit the front jggla1013v8-00582-00141776-00142159 i wonder if i switch it jggla1013v8-00583-00142160-00142302 because jggla1013v8-00584-00142303-00142639 yeah jggla1013v8-00585-00142640-00142839 and then i could just trim this piece if jggla1013v8-00586-00142840-00143047 i want to trim it down a little bit but jggla1013v8-00587-00143048-00143231 rather trim that down than the front jggla1013v8-00588-00143232-00143319 cover jggla1013v8-00589-00143320-00143526 okay so what you're going to do next is jggla1013v8-00590-00143527-00143702 you're going to jggla1013v8-00591-00143703-00144014 close your glue jggla1013v8-00592-00144015-00144214 i always forget to do that i wish that jggla1013v8-00593-00144215-00144359 you guys could yell at me and say jggla1013v8-00594-00144360-00144559 closure glue jggla1013v8-00595-00144560-00144783 i am awaiting jggla1013v8-00596-00144784-00145031 my shipment from may jggla1013v8-00597-00145032-00145335 so i'm using a score tape that i really jggla1013v8-00598-00145336-00145607 don't like to use but i'm using it jggla1013v8-00599-00145608-00145895 because i have it um jggla1013v8-00600-00145896-00146054 but jggla1013v8-00601-00146055-00146239 really jggla1013v8-00602-00146240-00146535 there is a difference in score tapes i jggla1013v8-00603-00146536-00146759 know people will say oh no i don't i jggla1013v8-00604-00146760-00146990 don't see a difference there is jggla1013v8-00605-00146991-00147271 trust me there is for something this jggla1013v8-00606-00147272-00147543 little i guess it doesn't really matter jggla1013v8-00607-00147544-00147775 but i'm very excited to be getting the jggla1013v8-00608-00147776-00148126 score tape that i love and that is the jggla1013v8-00609-00148127-00148423 i guess it's called soup queen soup long jggla1013v8-00610-00148424-00148663 something like that it's score tape jggla1013v8-00611-00148664-00148911 and it comes in different sizes i like jggla1013v8-00612-00148912-00149126 to get the quarter inch that's the one i jggla1013v8-00613-00149127-00149414 use for almost everything i do jggla1013v8-00614-00149415-00149526 so jggla1013v8-00615-00149527-00149766 that's the one i have jggla1013v8-00616-00149767-00150175 coming from may and she has it in other jggla1013v8-00617-00150176-00150366 sizes as well jggla1013v8-00618-00150367-00150671 so jggla1013v8-00619-00150672-00150926 you'll be happy to have that jggla1013v8-00620-00150927-00151159 the right score tape jggla1013v8-00621-00151160-00151343 because it like i said it does make a jggla1013v8-00622-00151344-00151511 difference jggla1013v8-00623-00151512-00152014 so let's take our tape off jggla1013v8-00624-00152015-00152799 we'll decide if we want to put a little jggla1013v8-00625-00152800-00152983 okay now what i'm going to do is i'm jggla1013v8-00626-00152984-00153143 going to take my jggla1013v8-00627-00153144-00153311 cover jggla1013v8-00628-00153312-00153551 and i'm going to line it up jggla1013v8-00629-00153552-00153678 actually jggla1013v8-00630-00153679-00153966 i'm going to give myself a little bit of jggla1013v8-00631-00153967-00154111 glue jggla1013v8-00632-00154112-00154254 on the tape jggla1013v8-00633-00154255-00154431 because it will actually give me a jggla1013v8-00634-00154432-00154647 little bit of wiggle room so if this jggla1013v8-00635-00154648-00154854 sticks down and it's not in the right jggla1013v8-00636-00154855-00154951 place jggla1013v8-00637-00154952-00155175 i'm not going to be wrecking it up i can jggla1013v8-00638-00155176-00155390 just pull it off jggla1013v8-00639-00155391-00155551 so this is the jggla1013v8-00640-00155552-00155839 you just want to line it up jggla1013v8-00641-00155840-00156119 very easy jggla1013v8-00642-00156120-00156366 line your cover up jggla1013v8-00643-00156367-00156583 as best as you can it doesn't have to be jggla1013v8-00644-00156584-00156775 100 perfect jggla1013v8-00645-00156776-00157095 and then we're going to wrap this around jggla1013v8-00646-00157096-00157343 and we're going to put tape on this side jggla1013v8-00647-00157344-00157614 and then you'll see when i tape it jggla1013v8-00648-00157615-00157735 i'm going to have a little bit of jggla1013v8-00649-00157736-00157983 hangover and i'll have to trim that a jggla1013v8-00650-00157984-00158214 little bit so i may have to pick this up jggla1013v8-00651-00158215-00158414 and move it i'm not sure and that's not jggla1013v8-00652-00158415-00158823 going to be fun but it's okay jggla1013v8-00653-00158824-00158999 um what i'm going to do is i'm going to jggla1013v8-00654-00159000-00159119 put tape jggla1013v8-00655-00159120-00159359 on this side instead of on the book jggla1013v8-00656-00159360-00159575 because i know that the book is going to jggla1013v8-00657-00159576-00159887 overlap a little bit so we'll put the jggla1013v8-00658-00159888-00160183 tape on the cover this time instead of jggla1013v8-00659-00160184-00160639 the actual pages jggla1013v8-00660-00160640-00160814 but yeah this is just a fun little jggla1013v8-00661-00160815-00160935 project jggla1013v8-00662-00160936-00161199 it's not um jggla1013v8-00663-00161200-00161407 not anything major jggla1013v8-00664-00161408-00161511 but jggla1013v8-00665-00161512-00162151 it is so cute jggla1013v8-00666-00162152-00163383 let's see here jggla1013v8-00667-00163384-00163623 and you could put your atc core and jggla1013v8-00668-00163624-00163854 almost my little pick it's easier to use jggla1013v8-00669-00163855-00164063 this jggla1013v8-00670-00164064-00165831 than my fingers jggla1013v8-00671-00165832-00166007 all right there we go jggla1013v8-00672-00166008-00166143 all right so i'm going to wrap this jggla1013v8-00673-00166144-00166319 around jggla1013v8-00674-00166320-00166590 my book jggla1013v8-00675-00166591-00166961 i'm going to pull it as much as i can jggla1013v8-00676-00166962-00167183 [Music] jggla1013v8-00677-00167184-00167423 it actually worked out perfect i don't jggla1013v8-00678-00167424-00167647 have to cut anything jggla1013v8-00679-00167648-00168038 look it look it look it is that jggla1013v8-00680-00168039-00168383 not adorable it is so cute all right jggla1013v8-00681-00168384-00168678 let's get our 31 on jggla1013v8-00682-00168679-00169126 i have to have this on jggla1013v8-00683-00169127-00169351 now i'm thinking do i want to do jggla1013v8-00684-00169352-00169551 something like this and then something jggla1013v8-00685-00169552-00169719 on a jggla1013v8-00686-00169720-00169871 pop-up yes jggla1013v8-00687-00169872-00170063 i do jggla1013v8-00688-00170064-00170190 it's a good thing there's a lot of jggla1013v8-00689-00170191-00170423 journaling cards jggla1013v8-00690-00170424-00170702 so i can use another 31 at some jggla1013v8-00691-00170703-00170935 some other point jggla1013v8-00692-00170936-00171111 but yeah i was just thinking it might be jggla1013v8-00693-00171112-00171343 cute to have something um really sweet jggla1013v8-00694-00171344-00171614 like popped up jggla1013v8-00695-00171615-00171854 and then remember we had this star for jggla1013v8-00696-00171855-00171990 the back jggla1013v8-00697-00171991-00172664 so let's do that jggla1013v8-00698-00172665-00173471 [Music] jggla1013v8-00699-00173472-00173807 on the back too jggla1013v8-00700-00173808-00174023 i like this little jggla1013v8-00701-00174024-00174214 i'm looking at this lady already and i'm jggla1013v8-00702-00174215-00174911 saying oh should be cute on the back jggla1013v8-00703-00174912-00175319 so let me just fussy cut this out jggla1013v8-00704-00175320-00175647 and yes i do fuzzy cut with my big jggla1013v8-00705-00175648-00175863 scissors jggla1013v8-00706-00175864-00176175 and i actually think it's easier jggla1013v8-00707-00176176-00176366 i like her just put her on the back case jggla1013v8-00708-00176367-00176607 you want to tuck something behind her so jggla1013v8-00709-00176608-00176743 i think i'm just going to glue the jggla1013v8-00710-00176744-00176854 bottom jggla1013v8-00711-00176855-00177047 on her in case you want to make it a jggla1013v8-00712-00177048-00177287 little tucks i don't think so i don't jggla1013v8-00713-00177288-00177431 think you'd want anything tucked on the jggla1013v8-00714-00177432-00177559 back jggla1013v8-00715-00177560-00177807 scratch that idea jggla1013v8-00716-00177808-00177990 scratch that one and just put her jggla1013v8-00717-00177991-00178271 centered in the back here jggla1013v8-00718-00178272-00178719 but now what i would really like is this jggla1013v8-00719-00178720-00178943 this guy and he's going to be too big jggla1013v8-00720-00178944-00179031 but jggla1013v8-00721-00179032-00179335 i have the 6x6 and see this is what is jggla1013v8-00722-00179336-00179623 so great about having jggla1013v8-00723-00179624-00179823 other sizes jggla1013v8-00724-00179824-00179943 because jggla1013v8-00725-00179944-00180271 if i didn't have another size jggla1013v8-00726-00180272-00180526 and be able to use it jggla1013v8-00727-00180527-00181031 oh you know what i could do jggla1013v8-00728-00181032-00181326 i could put jggla1013v8-00729-00181327-00181590 now let's see jggla1013v8-00730-00181591-00181751 pull that one out i don't think i'm jggla1013v8-00731-00181752-00182023 going to use the cat jggla1013v8-00732-00182024-00182663 i think i might use jggla1013v8-00733-00182664-00182943 let's see jggla1013v8-00734-00182944-00183207 i do like that i put a spell on you or jggla1013v8-00735-00183208-00183438 all the pumpkins jggla1013v8-00736-00183439-00183766 i do love this cat guys i'm just jggla1013v8-00737-00183767-00184031 obsessed with this cat jggla1013v8-00738-00184032-00184302 but i think he's too almost too little jggla1013v8-00739-00184303-00184511 on the um jggla1013v8-00740-00184512-00184775 i'll show it to you on the 6x6 he's jggla1013v8-00741-00184776-00184951 almost a little bit too small for this jggla1013v8-00742-00184952-00185047 cover jggla1013v8-00743-00185048-00185190 i was kind of looking for something jggla1013v8-00744-00185191-00185295 bigger jggla1013v8-00745-00185296-00185502 so you see what i mean it's it's too jggla1013v8-00746-00185503-00185871 little that's too small that's too big jggla1013v8-00747-00185872-00186014 so jggla1013v8-00748-00186015-00186247 well wait a second maybe i have it in jggla1013v8-00749-00186248-00186447 these journaling cards let's see we have jggla1013v8-00750-00186448-00186614 here jggla1013v8-00751-00186615-00186807 all the pumpkins jggla1013v8-00752-00186808-00187054 wicked jggla1013v8-00753-00187055-00187183 31 jggla1013v8-00754-00187184-00187431 no jggla1013v8-00755-00187432-00187654 all right let me have a little think for jggla1013v8-00756-00187655-00188495 a second here of what i want jggla1013v8-00757-00188496-00189095 i do like that i put a spell on you jggla1013v8-00758-00189096-00189414 this is my pumpkin jggla1013v8-00759-00189415-00189711 it's like a tag okay jggla1013v8-00760-00189712-00189990 let me cut this out first jggla1013v8-00761-00189991-00190335 because i'm having a little think jggla1013v8-00762-00190336-00190678 you guys know how that goes jggla1013v8-00763-00190679-00190990 for those of you who don't know me jggla1013v8-00764-00190991-00191254 you'll see that i do this constantly jggla1013v8-00765-00191255-00191399 have a little think jggla1013v8-00766-00191400-00191590 of things jggla1013v8-00767-00191591-00191750 i'm just jggla1013v8-00768-00191751-00192047 cutting it like a tag would be cut jggla1013v8-00769-00192048-00192390 i have actually probably a tag scissors jggla1013v8-00770-00192391-00192575 somewhere but jggla1013v8-00771-00192576-00192743 i don't have to worry about that right jggla1013v8-00772-00192744-00192847 now jggla1013v8-00773-00192848-00193207 all right so let's see hey pumpkin jggla1013v8-00774-00193208-00193911 and then jggla1013v8-00775-00193912-00194414 hmm jggla1013v8-00776-00194415-00194838 still can't decide jggla1013v8-00777-00194839-00195166 i do like the bingo card jggla1013v8-00778-00195167-00196063 the bingo card is so cute jggla1013v8-00779-00196064-00196711 i think we have to use the bingo card jggla1013v8-00780-00196712-00197263 because it's sweet jggla1013v8-00781-00197264-00198078 so let me cut this out and we'll see jggla1013v8-00782-00198079-00198247 but this is what's fun about these jggla1013v8-00783-00198248-00198831 little books jggla1013v8-00784-00198832-00199023 i mean can you just imagine this in a jggla1013v8-00785-00199024-00199247 christmas theme jggla1013v8-00786-00199248-00199559 or with pictures jggla1013v8-00787-00199560-00199807 you know it's so funny i have all these jggla1013v8-00788-00199808-00200119 oh maybe i can make it like a jggla1013v8-00789-00200120-00200359 tuxbot and put a couple of things in jggla1013v8-00790-00200360-00200559 there jggla1013v8-00791-00200560-00200799 ah jggla1013v8-00792-00200800-00200950 you might be liking that idea even jggla1013v8-00793-00200951-00201071 better jggla1013v8-00794-00201072-00201190 um jggla1013v8-00795-00201191-00201471 but you know how it is guys jggla1013v8-00796-00201472-00201678 it's always so nice to have something jggla1013v8-00797-00201679-00201975 personal you know that somebody made for jggla1013v8-00798-00201976-00202575 you jggla1013v8-00799-00202576-00202950 i love getting homemade gifts jggla1013v8-00800-00202951-00203083 here's a jggla1013v8-00801-00203084-00203463 31. okay there's our hay pumpkin jggla1013v8-00802-00203464-00203743 i don't like that edge jggla1013v8-00803-00203744-00204190 that's gonna bother me so i have to jggla1013v8-00804-00204191-00204631 strain that out i did not like that jggla1013v8-00805-00204632-00205006 no surprise there jggla1013v8-00806-00205007-00205198 and then we need maybe one more little jggla1013v8-00807-00205200-00205479 guy jggla1013v8-00808-00205480-00206031 one more jggla1013v8-00809-00206032-00206694 this little cat is so cute let's use him jggla1013v8-00810-00206696-00206879 i wasn't planning on making this a jggla1013v8-00811-00206880-00206966 little jggla1013v8-00812-00206967-00207271 tuck spot but jggla1013v8-00813-00207271-00207575 there you have it jggla1013v8-00814-00207576-00207966 that's what happens jggla1013v8-00815-00207967-00208119 oh yeah jggla1013v8-00816-00208119-00208334 oh i love it okay jggla1013v8-00817-00208335-00208646 so i'm going to put glue on the side jggla1013v8-00818-00208648-00208910 the bottom jggla1013v8-00819-00208911-00209358 and the side jggla1013v8-00820-00209359-00209510 i thought that was going to fall i'm jggla1013v8-00821-00209511-00209855 just going to stick this right here jggla1013v8-00822-00209856-00210671 let that dry before i fill it jggla1013v8-00823-00210671-00210927 okay jggla1013v8-00824-00210928-00211063 wow jggla1013v8-00825-00211064-00211223 i didn't do jggla1013v8-00826-00211223-00211423 too good of a job in lining that up but jggla1013v8-00827-00211423-00211703 that's all right i'm worried about jggla1013v8-00828-00211704-00211910 things like that i used to jggla1013v8-00829-00211911-00212167 not anymore jggla1013v8-00830-00212167-00212294 look at jggla1013v8-00831-00212296-00212598 look at how cute jggla1013v8-00832-00212600-00212823 you know i'm gonna say how stinking cute jggla1013v8-00833-00212823-00213023 because it is so stinking cute uh we jggla1013v8-00834-00213023-00213175 might even want to put a flower on this jggla1013v8-00835-00213176-00213519 i don't know yet um jggla1013v8-00836-00213519-00213751 unless we want to make do we want to jggla1013v8-00837-00213752-00213991 make two tags jggla1013v8-00838-00213992-00214087 and then jggla1013v8-00839-00214088-00214423 have some paper covering the tags jggla1013v8-00840-00214423-00214871 and have flowers on the top of the tags jggla1013v8-00841-00214871-00215303 for the pull jggla1013v8-00842-00215304-00215463 that's what i'm thinking jggla1013v8-00843-00215464-00215719 all right so we know we need jggla1013v8-00844-00215719-00216046 two and three quarters jggla1013v8-00845-00216048-00216342 is the widest we can get jggla1013v8-00846-00216344-00216527 not two and three quarters is the widest jggla1013v8-00847-00216528-00216798 we can go because we don't want this jggla1013v8-00848-00216800-00217151 getting stuck on the tape jggla1013v8-00849-00217152-00217375 let's do one more two and three quarters jggla1013v8-00850-00217376-00217479 okay jggla1013v8-00851-00217480-00217863 so here could be our tags jggla1013v8-00852-00217864-00218127 and then jggla1013v8-00853-00218128-00218303 oh we're going to need paper to cover jggla1013v8-00854-00218304-00218694 them hold up jggla1013v8-00855-00218696-00218967 how long are these jggla1013v8-00856-00218967-00219142 oh these are by four we gotta trim these jggla1013v8-00857-00219144-00219431 down to three and three quarters as well jggla1013v8-00858-00219432-00219727 or else they're not gonna fit jggla1013v8-00859-00219728-00219927 that would be a problem jggla1013v8-00860-00219928-00220119 they'd really be sticking out three and jggla1013v8-00861-00220119-00220446 three quarters which isn't jggla1013v8-00862-00220448-00220551 no jggla1013v8-00863-00220552-00220791 i'm gonna use the flower idea i like the jggla1013v8-00864-00220792-00220942 flower idea jggla1013v8-00865-00220944-00221198 all right so so they're the same size as jggla1013v8-00866-00221200-00221510 that so now we need to cut two more jggla1013v8-00867-00221511-00221839 background pieces jggla1013v8-00868-00221840-00222110 for our tags and i'm going to just use jggla1013v8-00869-00222111-00222358 this paper here because i do love this jggla1013v8-00870-00222359-00222510 so jggla1013v8-00871-00222511-00223046 two and three quarters jggla1013v8-00872-00223048-00223327 try to level this off jggla1013v8-00873-00223328-00223558 and three quarters jggla1013v8-00874-00223559-00223663 by jggla1013v8-00875-00223664-00224110 three and three quarters jggla1013v8-00876-00224111-00224303 and then let's make this one three and jggla1013v8-00877-00224304-00224423 three quarters and we're going to use jggla1013v8-00878-00224423-00224958 the back of this one jggla1013v8-00879-00224959-00225151 okay jggla1013v8-00880-00225152-00225606 here we go jggla1013v8-00881-00225607-00225927 why doesn't that look right oh wow did i jggla1013v8-00882-00225928-00226319 oh i measured the mat the same jggla1013v8-00883-00226319-00227151 why did i do that hmm jggla1013v8-00884-00227152-00227287 well jggla1013v8-00885-00227288-00227767 i don't know if i want to cut these down jggla1013v8-00886-00227767-00227975 so that we have the black i think i am jggla1013v8-00887-00227976-00228198 going to cut these down sorry about that jggla1013v8-00888-00228200-00228303 guys jggla1013v8-00889-00228304-00228615 so this was jggla1013v8-00890-00228616-00229191 so we'll do this at two and a half jggla1013v8-00891-00229192-00229423 by three and a half jggla1013v8-00892-00229423-00229598 because that's three and three quarters jggla1013v8-00893-00229600-00229751 so three and a half jggla1013v8-00894-00229752-00230079 i want these to look matted so jggla1013v8-00895-00230080-00230263 we'll do it that way jggla1013v8-00896-00230264-00230519 and then that should fit on there jggla1013v8-00897-00230519-00230646 and then jggla1013v8-00898-00230648-00231198 we can pull this off we want to be jggla1013v8-00899-00231200-00231831 three and a half jggla1013v8-00900-00231832-00232551 and we want this to be jggla1013v8-00901-00232552-00233206 two and a half jggla1013v8-00902-00233207-00233391 okay jggla1013v8-00903-00233392-00233551 oh yeah jggla1013v8-00904-00233552-00233894 much better jggla1013v8-00905-00233896-00234334 so now let's glue these on to our tags jggla1013v8-00906-00234335-00234455 and you could have made these jggla1013v8-00907-00234456-00234734 traditional tag shapes if you have a die jggla1013v8-00908-00234735-00235031 cut you can use your um jggla1013v8-00909-00235032-00235351 die cutter to jggla1013v8-00910-00235352-00235519 make tags jggla1013v8-00911-00235519-00235871 some people have tag punches jggla1013v8-00912-00235871-00236015 um jggla1013v8-00913-00236016-00236151 but i think jggla1013v8-00914-00236152-00236263 that um jggla1013v8-00915-00236264-00236479 the way i'm gonna glue the flower the jggla1013v8-00916-00236480-00236727 flower is gonna be like the stopper jggla1013v8-00917-00236728-00236982 so i think it's going to be okay jggla1013v8-00918-00236983-00237182 so i'm not going to need like a ribbon jggla1013v8-00919-00237183-00237439 you know to pull this in and out jggla1013v8-00920-00237440-00237767 we although we could put a ribbon but jggla1013v8-00921-00237767-00238031 i don't know let's see how the idea of jggla1013v8-00922-00238032-00238271 the flower works because i'd really like jggla1013v8-00923-00238271-00238598 to use that idea if it works jggla1013v8-00924-00238600-00238687 see jggla1013v8-00925-00238688-00238887 a little off kilter there but with the jggla1013v8-00926-00238888-00239151 art glitter glue jggla1013v8-00927-00239152-00239375 it dries pretty fast too just letting jggla1013v8-00928-00239376-00239951 you know jggla1013v8-00929-00239952-00240182 i might have to add more glue yeah this jggla1013v8-00930-00240183-00240463 this glue dries very fast which i like jggla1013v8-00931-00240464-00240710 when you're doing scrapbooking stuff jggla1013v8-00932-00240711-00240863 but jggla1013v8-00933-00240864-00241230 sometimes it's a little too fast for me jggla1013v8-00934-00241231-00241423 a little too fast jggla1013v8-00935-00241423-00241534 okay jggla1013v8-00936-00241535-00241655 all right jggla1013v8-00937-00241656-00241855 so now jggla1013v8-00938-00241856-00242071 let me see jggla1013v8-00939-00242071-00242463 let me see what my flowers jggla1013v8-00940-00242464-00243127 my bin of goodies jggla1013v8-00941-00243128-00243439 i know i want a pink flower jggla1013v8-00942-00243440-00243758 maybe an orange flower jggla1013v8-00943-00243759-00243998 okay jggla1013v8-00944-00244000-00244223 i still have some cute little ephemera jggla1013v8-00945-00244223-00244542 pieces too jggla1013v8-00946-00244544-00244710 i'm just seeing if i want to add jggla1013v8-00947-00244711-00245830 anything more to this front cover jggla1013v8-00948-00245831-00246055 yeah jggla1013v8-00949-00246056-00246294 because this really kind of doesn't go jggla1013v8-00950-00246296-00246655 good with it even though it's the 31 jggla1013v8-00951-00246656-00246967 it's just jggla1013v8-00952-00246967-00247303 it blends in so let's do a bunch of them jggla1013v8-00953-00247304-00247623 let's do that many that's good okay jggla1013v8-00954-00247623-00247839 now jggla1013v8-00955-00247840-00248151 let's see how we're going to do this jggla1013v8-00956-00248152-00248463 see this flower is not as squished down jggla1013v8-00957-00248464-00248758 as i would like jggla1013v8-00958-00248759-00249223 i like to glue it so it's like that jggla1013v8-00959-00249223-00249606 like half jggla1013v8-00960-00249607-00249815 see these flowers are better for for jggla1013v8-00961-00249816-00250382 what i want to do because it's jggla1013v8-00962-00250383-00250919 let me see jggla1013v8-00963-00250919-00251327 see what i mean jggla1013v8-00964-00251328-00251551 i think i might need to get a squishier jggla1013v8-00965-00251552-00252094 flower jggla1013v8-00966-00252096-00252479 that would be cute jggla1013v8-00967-00252480-00252734 running low on my flowers i love the jggla1013v8-00968-00252735-00252863 flowers jggla1013v8-00969-00252864-00253239 i love prima's flowers so much jggla1013v8-00970-00253240-00253398 i really do jggla1013v8-00971-00253400-00253646 i just love them now i'm going to put a jggla1013v8-00972-00253648-00253823 lot of glue on here jggla1013v8-00973-00253823-00254294 because jggla1013v8-00974-00254296-00254503 this is going to have to jggla1013v8-00975-00254504-00254623 stick out jggla1013v8-00976-00254623-00254798 and people are going to be pulling the jggla1013v8-00977-00254800-00255119 pulling it by the flower jggla1013v8-00978-00255119-00255144 so jggla1013v8-00979-00255144-00255358 [Music] jggla1013v8-00980-00255359-00255655 here's that jggla1013v8-00981-00255656-00255942 and then let's see at this one jggla1013v8-00982-00255944-00256110 and then i'll show you how we're gonna jggla1013v8-00983-00256111-00256358 tie tie it together oh i want to have my jggla1013v8-00984-00256359-00256519 rich charm too jggla1013v8-00985-00256519-00256687 i don't want to forget that my witch's jggla1013v8-00986-00256688-00257463 hat jggla1013v8-00987-00257464-00257682 all right so let's just let jggla1013v8-00988-00257683-00257982 these hang by themselves for a little jggla1013v8-00989-00257983-00258103 bit jggla1013v8-00990-00258104-00258319 because i do want to put my little hat jggla1013v8-00991-00258319-00258527 charm on and i want to show you how to jggla1013v8-00992-00258528-00258639 do that jggla1013v8-00993-00258640-00258887 and i'm also going to show you um jggla1013v8-00994-00258888-00259191 a cute little way to to close it we jggla1013v8-00995-00259192-00259367 could close it with a ribbon but i think jggla1013v8-00996-00259367-00259598 i might use elastic we'll see jggla1013v8-00997-00259600-00259879 but let me get my little bulb pin may jggla1013v8-00998-00259880-00260134 has these in her store jggla1013v8-00999-00260135-00260503 and this is going to connect my um jggla1013v8-01000-00260504-00260719 cute little witch's hat jggla1013v8-01001-00260719-00261182 to the side of my book jggla1013v8-01002-00261183-00261479 now just imagine this guys with jingle jggla1013v8-01003-00261480-00261623 bells jggla1013v8-01004-00261623-00261910 on the side of the book jggla1013v8-01005-00261911-00262351 i'm gonna try to find the middle jggla1013v8-01006-00262352-00262615 i have to poke a hole jggla1013v8-01007-00262616-00262830 so let me get my little pokey tool these jggla1013v8-01008-00262831-00262999 are actually jggla1013v8-01009-00263000-00263343 i think i got this from the dollar jggla1013v8-01010-00263344-00263382 poke tree jggla1013v8-01011-00263383-00263647 hole jggla1013v8-01012-00263648-00264006 like right there jggla1013v8-01013-00264007-00264375 and where is it going to go through jggla1013v8-01014-00264376-00264687 the middle there jggla1013v8-01015-00264688-00264839 actually i don't even need to go all the jggla1013v8-01016-00264840-00265006 way through because there's that little jggla1013v8-01017-00265007-00265263 gap in there because of the spine we jggla1013v8-01018-00265264-00265671 created so let's see jggla1013v8-01019-00265672-00265830 if i even need to poke all the way jggla1013v8-01020-00265831-00266110 through i don't think i do jggla1013v8-01021-00266111-00266519 oh my gosh this is going to be too cute jggla1013v8-01022-00266520-00266591 too jggla1013v8-01023-00266592-00266830 cute jggla1013v8-01024-00266831-00266999 tomorrow we're going to be making an jggla1013v8-01025-00267000-00267351 accordion jggla1013v8-01026-00267352-00267703 card i mean an accordion book jggla1013v8-01027-00267704-00267910 just so you know jggla1013v8-01028-00267911-00268047 in case you're jggla1013v8-01029-00268048-00268271 wondering what's happening jggla1013v8-01030-00268272-00268679 uh let me put my hat on first jggla1013v8-01031-00268680-00268958 and then where's my little hole jggla1013v8-01032-00268959-00269134 yeah i don't have to go through all the jggla1013v8-01033-00269135-00269423 pages i can just go through that little jggla1013v8-01034-00269424-00269910 spot jggla1013v8-01035-00269911-00270047 oh my gosh jggla1013v8-01036-00270048-00270406 guys jggla1013v8-01037-00270407-00270719 so cute i can't stand it jggla1013v8-01038-00270720-00271030 oh my gosh i can't take it i love jggla1013v8-01039-00271031-00271206 everything little jggla1013v8-01040-00271207-00271503 i know i everything little is so cute i jggla1013v8-01041-00271504-00271727 do love doing big books too and we are jggla1013v8-01042-00271728-00271958 going to do a big book um probably not jggla1013v8-01043-00271959-00272182 with the 31 but we're definitely going jggla1013v8-01044-00272183-00272430 to do a big book for christmas and that jggla1013v8-01045-00272431-00272943 will probably have to be done in jggla1013v8-01046-00272944-00273199 stages because i think it's going to be jggla1013v8-01047-00273200-00273439 just way too overwhelming to try to do jggla1013v8-01048-00273440-00273903 it in one video so just so you know um jggla1013v8-01049-00273904-00274247 look it look it i love it i love it jggla1013v8-01050-00274248-00274406 i could even go down a little bit more jggla1013v8-01051-00274407-00274782 in there jggla1013v8-01052-00274783-00274967 just have a little bit of the flower i jggla1013v8-01053-00274968-00275182 could go down to like there jggla1013v8-01054-00275183-00275375 that's so cute jggla1013v8-01055-00275376-00275934 and then here we go put our next one in jggla1013v8-01056-00275935-00276263 guys look at how sweet jggla1013v8-01057-00276264-00276655 and then what we could do jggla1013v8-01058-00276656-00276943 is take elastic jggla1013v8-01059-00276944-00277239 now if you had jggla1013v8-01060-00277240-00277558 a rubber band for your hair jggla1013v8-01061-00277559-00277751 that was a thin one not a thick one you jggla1013v8-01062-00277752-00277975 could probably use one of those jggla1013v8-01063-00277976-00278215 um but jggla1013v8-01064-00278216-00278439 i'm just using elastic jggla1013v8-01065-00278440-00278655 i'm going to figure out like how tight i jggla1013v8-01066-00278656-00279127 want to make it probably like to there jggla1013v8-01067-00279128-00279655 and then i'm going to jggla1013v8-01068-00279656-00279830 not going to be enough room to do what i jggla1013v8-01069-00279831-00280015 thought i was going to be able to do so jggla1013v8-01070-00280016-00280591 i'll just have to tie it in a knot jggla1013v8-01071-00280592-00281095 and then i'll tie it in another knot jggla1013v8-01072-00281096-00281263 i should have cut it a little bit longer jggla1013v8-01073-00281264-00281406 and i could have done what i wanted to jggla1013v8-01074-00281407-00281743 oh this elastic is not tying jggla1013v8-01075-00281744-00281999 okay jggla1013v8-01076-00282000-00282230 i might have to cut a bigger piece jggla1013v8-01077-00282231-00282471 so that i could do what i want to do jggla1013v8-01078-00282472-00283239 and i'll show you what i mean jggla1013v8-01079-00283240-00283743 all right let's cut it to there jggla1013v8-01080-00283744-00283903 because i want it to be i don't want it jggla1013v8-01081-00283904-00284134 to be that snug jggla1013v8-01082-00284135-00284599 now which is the new piece jggla1013v8-01083-00284600-00284782 oh wow jggla1013v8-01084-00284783-00284991 i didn't cut it jggla1013v8-01085-00284992-00285271 that long that's weird jggla1013v8-01086-00285272-00285687 i want it to be snug but not too snug jggla1013v8-01087-00285688-00286199 so let's see what we could do here jggla1013v8-01088-00286200-00286510 there we go jggla1013v8-01089-00286511-00286663 all right and then i'm going to cut jggla1013v8-01090-00286664-00286806 these two jggla1013v8-01091-00286807-00286919 edges jggla1013v8-01092-00286920-00287223 off as much as i can to the knot and jggla1013v8-01093-00287224-00287430 then i'm going to put a piece of seam jggla1013v8-01094-00287431-00287767 binding there jggla1013v8-01095-00287768-00288015 a little bow jggla1013v8-01096-00288016-00288182 because jggla1013v8-01097-00288183-00288479 everything's better with a bow jggla1013v8-01098-00288480-00289006 and jggla1013v8-01099-00289007-00289575 i kind of want it to be like jggla1013v8-01100-00289576-00289767 trying to think how i want it to be i'll jggla1013v8-01101-00289768-00290406 probably put two bows jggla1013v8-01102-00290407-00290719 probably need to cut that oh let's see jggla1013v8-01103-00290720-00291495 so let's say here jggla1013v8-01104-00291496-00291743 i'm going to put it close to this knot jggla1013v8-01105-00291744-00292134 once i'm done or i might just leave them jggla1013v8-01106-00292135-00292703 leave one dangle and make one a bow jggla1013v8-01107-00292704-00293487 yeah i think that's what i'm going to do jggla1013v8-01108-00293488-00293806 working two dangles and one a bow i jggla1013v8-01109-00293807-00293943 think that's what i'm going to do two jggla1013v8-01110-00293944-00294471 dangles and one bow and i think the bow jggla1013v8-01111-00294472-00294615 i'm gonna have to get up for a second jggla1013v8-01112-00294616-00294791 because i think i want the bow to be jggla1013v8-01113-00294792-00295071 pink and i don't have my piecing binding jggla1013v8-01114-00295072-00295230 right here so jggla1013v8-01115-00295231-00295423 hold jggla1013v8-01116-00295424-00295710 look up for a second let me get my pink jggla1013v8-01117-00295711-00295991 seam binding jggla1013v8-01118-00295992-00296271 which i'm running very low on jggla1013v8-01119-00296272-00296558 this is the baby pink but may jggla1013v8-01120-00296559-00296934 is looking into getting seam binding jggla1013v8-01121-00296935-00297223 which will be wonderful jggla1013v8-01122-00297224-00297415 this is the baby pink jggla1013v8-01123-00297416-00297615 by hug snug jggla1013v8-01124-00297616-00297927 which i'm sure jggla1013v8-01125-00297928-00298206 she's going to start getting jggla1013v8-01126-00298207-00298903 because we need it jggla1013v8-01127-00298904-00299247 okay jggla1013v8-01128-00299248-00299758 and let's do a little bow jggla1013v8-01129-00299759-00299951 i'm sorry that this took a little bit jggla1013v8-01130-00299952-00300127 longer guys i jggla1013v8-01131-00300128-00300295 really thought that the three by four jggla1013v8-01132-00300296-00300527 cards were going to work um and that we jggla1013v8-01133-00300528-00300703 wouldn't have to do any cutting and i jggla1013v8-01134-00300704-00300863 really wanted to be jggla1013v8-01135-00300864-00301239 very prepared for you guys but jggla1013v8-01136-00301240-00301775 you know it doesn't always go as planned jggla1013v8-01137-00301776-00303095 just cut these ends jggla1013v8-01138-00303096-00303887 right that way jggla1013v8-01139-00303888-00304151 this way jggla1013v8-01140-00304152-00304303 let me see how cute this is going to jggla1013v8-01141-00304304-00304879 look tied jggla1013v8-01142-00304880-00305110 and this one jggla1013v8-01143-00305111-00305463 and then this now becomes jggla1013v8-01144-00305464-00305647 your little jggla1013v8-01145-00305648-00306063 oh see i made it too big jggla1013v8-01146-00306064-00306167 oh jggla1013v8-01147-00306168-00306287 okay jggla1013v8-01148-00306288-00306582 all right jggla1013v8-01149-00306583-00306934 do you believe this guys jggla1013v8-01150-00306935-00307127 i really should have checked jggla1013v8-01151-00307128-00307279 to jggla1013v8-01152-00307280-00307423 check jggla1013v8-01153-00307424-00307679 carefully jggla1013v8-01154-00307680-00307910 i might be able to just make this put jggla1013v8-01155-00307911-00308134 another knot in this jggla1013v8-01156-00308135-00308503 and it will work let's see jggla1013v8-01157-00308504-00308719 might be able to do just that and get jggla1013v8-01158-00308720-00308847 away with it jggla1013v8-01159-00308848-00309039 but you know what do yourselves a favor jggla1013v8-01160-00309040-00309182 and just check jggla1013v8-01161-00309183-00309319 yeah that's fine jggla1013v8-01162-00309320-00309423 um jggla1013v8-01163-00309424-00309663 do yourselves a favor and check it jggla1013v8-01164-00309664-00309839 and i'm going to put this jggla1013v8-01165-00309840-00310119 so that it you know shows up but i want jggla1013v8-01166-00310120-00310358 it to be i want this to be smaller this jggla1013v8-01167-00310359-00310487 bow jggla1013v8-01168-00310488-00310630 and tighter jggla1013v8-01169-00310631-00310830 um jggla1013v8-01170-00310831-00311039 cut some more off jggla1013v8-01171-00311040-00311303 that seems awfully long jggla1013v8-01172-00311304-00311439 um jggla1013v8-01173-00311440-00311687 but i want it to be behind jggla1013v8-01174-00311688-00311767 my jggla1013v8-01175-00311768-00311934 little pull outs so that you know that jggla1013v8-01176-00311935-00312015 they're jggla1013v8-01177-00312016-00312230 they can be pulled out or little jggla1013v8-01178-00312231-00312534 cards there and there's our little witch jggla1013v8-01179-00312535-00312719 hat jggla1013v8-01180-00312720-00313047 there you go there you have it jggla1013v8-01181-00313048-00313382 is that not the easiest jggla1013v8-01182-00313383-00313543 sweetest jggla1013v8-01183-00313544-00313751 little book jggla1013v8-01184-00313752-00313863 to make jggla1013v8-01185-00313864-00314023 and then when you want to open it you jggla1013v8-01186-00314024-00314191 just pull this off jggla1013v8-01187-00314192-00314334 now you could have tied a ribbon around jggla1013v8-01188-00314335-00314439 it too jggla1013v8-01189-00314440-00314782 and then we have all these pages jggla1013v8-01190-00314783-00314934 which we could jggla1013v8-01191-00314935-00315143 decorate more if we wanted to we could jggla1013v8-01192-00315144-00315439 leave blank to put photos on you could jggla1013v8-01193-00315440-00315758 take pieces of paper jggla1013v8-01194-00315759-00315934 and cut them jggla1013v8-01195-00315935-00316191 diagonally jggla1013v8-01196-00316192-00316343 like for an example you could do jggla1013v8-01197-00316344-00316623 something like this cut it diagonally jggla1013v8-01198-00316624-00316863 across the see that's not big enough jggla1013v8-01199-00316864-00317095 across the page jggla1013v8-01200-00317096-00317319 you know you can cut it diagonally jggla1013v8-01201-00317320-00317687 and then you can have a little tuck spot jggla1013v8-01202-00317688-00317871 you could put a belly band on one of jggla1013v8-01203-00317872-00318158 these pages and really dress it up if jggla1013v8-01204-00318159-00318415 you want to do something like that jggla1013v8-01205-00318416-00318615 this is just the you know the basic jggla1013v8-01206-00318616-00318751 little book jggla1013v8-01207-00318752-00318830 but jggla1013v8-01208-00318831-00319047 it's just so cute see now i want to do jggla1013v8-01209-00319048-00319247 all that jggla1013v8-01210-00319248-00319510 oh well you know what jggla1013v8-01211-00319511-00319684 it's not like we don't have time jggla1013v8-01212-00319685-00319863 [Laughter] jggla1013v8-01213-00319864-00320103 and i have lots of little scraps jggla1013v8-01214-00320104-00320206 so jggla1013v8-01215-00320207-00320534 i think we should maybe do a belly band jggla1013v8-01216-00320535-00320871 on one page jggla1013v8-01217-00320872-00321263 see guys look what you started jggla1013v8-01218-00321264-00321727 i always thought i was done jggla1013v8-01219-00321728-00321982 i really thought i was done jggla1013v8-01220-00321983-00322175 but now i'm thinking oh that would be so jggla1013v8-01221-00322176-00322254 cute jggla1013v8-01222-00322255-00322510 let's just do it jggla1013v8-01223-00322511-00322903 let's just do it we could do it jggla1013v8-01224-00322904-00323230 we could do it pretty quick jggla1013v8-01225-00323231-00323423 you could really make this into a cute jggla1013v8-01226-00323424-00323727 album jggla1013v8-01227-00323728-00323958 i'm glad i didn't do the side pocket jggla1013v8-01228-00323959-00324191 though because i really i don't know i jggla1013v8-01229-00324192-00324391 wasn't liking that idea jggla1013v8-01230-00324392-00324647 for some reason jggla1013v8-01231-00324648-00324887 i thought it would look weird jggla1013v8-01232-00324888-00325095 i know jggla1013v8-01233-00325096-00325510 i know it's crazy but jggla1013v8-01234-00325511-00325647 that's how we are jggla1013v8-01235-00325648-00325910 now let's see what we can put jggla1013v8-01236-00325911-00326151 in there i have lots of little jggla1013v8-01237-00326152-00326282 pieces jggla1013v8-01238-00326283-00326871 left i have this little i have this jggla1013v8-01239-00326872-00327143 no that's going to be too small jggla1013v8-01240-00327144-00327463 hold on let's see what we have jggla1013v8-01241-00327464-00327751 i'm going to put something in there jggla1013v8-01242-00327752-00328087 i mean we could just put jggla1013v8-01243-00328088-00328287 this jggla1013v8-01244-00328288-00328847 i like this idea jggla1013v8-01245-00328848-00329095 and this is why it's so nice to have the jggla1013v8-01246-00329096-00329334 six by six jggla1013v8-01247-00329335-00329599 it really is wonderful jggla1013v8-01248-00329600-00329871 or an eight by eight jggla1013v8-01249-00329872-00330087 you know having the different ones is so jggla1013v8-01250-00330088-00330247 nice to have jggla1013v8-01251-00330248-00330463 because you have choices then and you're jggla1013v8-01252-00330464-00330695 not like ah i wish i could use that that jggla1013v8-01253-00330696-00330854 is just way too jggla1013v8-01254-00330855-00331103 too big you know here look i can put jggla1013v8-01255-00331104-00331239 that in there jggla1013v8-01256-00331240-00331367 and then jggla1013v8-01257-00331368-00331647 the little pumpkins i can put across jggla1013v8-01258-00331648-00332119 like that jggla1013v8-01259-00332120-00332391 and this is all just from one page jggla1013v8-01260-00332392-00332951 that's what i love about this jggla1013v8-01261-00332952-00333182 whenever i get a collection jggla1013v8-01262-00333183-00333975 i always um jggla1013v8-01263-00333976-00334343 i always jggla1013v8-01264-00334344-00334558 get the other i'm just making a marking jggla1013v8-01265-00334559-00334854 spot here and a spot here jggla1013v8-01266-00334855-00335199 where i want to kind of jggla1013v8-01267-00335200-00335615 cut to jggla1013v8-01268-00335616-00335751 let's see jggla1013v8-01269-00335752-00336119 how i do jggla1013v8-01270-00336120-00336271 not bad jggla1013v8-01271-00336272-00336510 i have to cut my point a little well no jggla1013v8-01272-00336511-00337310 actually i'll just do this jggla1013v8-01273-00337311-00337495 but now whenever i get a jggla1013v8-01274-00337496-00337734 a paper collection perfect jggla1013v8-01275-00337735-00337975 i don't and you see what i'm doing i jggla1013v8-01276-00337976-00338351 just made a little jggla1013v8-01277-00338352-00338575 slanted thing so that we could make a jggla1013v8-01278-00338576-00339015 little pocket jggla1013v8-01279-00339016-00339367 here jggla1013v8-01280-00339368-00339751 i wasn't gonna do all this guys jggla1013v8-01281-00339752-00339975 but jggla1013v8-01282-00339976-00340095 now we are jggla1013v8-01283-00340096-00340391 and i love it and i'm so happy we are jggla1013v8-01284-00340392-00340678 you know i have wanted to use this lady jggla1013v8-01285-00340679-00340895 but oh wait let me look at my ephemera jggla1013v8-01286-00340896-00341127 too because i think she is in there jggla1013v8-01287-00341128-00341367 oh she's too big in there jggla1013v8-01288-00341368-00341582 forget that jggla1013v8-01289-00341583-00342023 she's too big oh but i do have a jggla1013v8-01290-00342024-00342327 look at this jggla1013v8-01291-00342328-00342558 put the bingo card in there jggla1013v8-01292-00342559-00342839 okay then we have a little jggla1013v8-01293-00342840-00342927 um jggla1013v8-01294-00342928-00343430 thing there jggla1013v8-01295-00343431-00343695 do we want to do another jggla1013v8-01296-00343696-00344127 oh it doesn't go right jggla1013v8-01297-00344128-00344399 it would have to be this way again jggla1013v8-01298-00344400-00344599 it would have to be a little candy i jggla1013v8-01299-00344600-00344799 don't know if i want to do that jggla1013v8-01300-00344800-00344903 um jggla1013v8-01301-00344904-00345095 what do you want to do here jggla1013v8-01302-00345096-00345815 we could just put jggla1013v8-01303-00345816-00346015 we could just make a regular pocket jggla1013v8-01304-00346016-00346343 there jggla1013v8-01305-00346344-00346558 and then i could move the candy around jggla1013v8-01306-00346559-00346775 too jggla1013v8-01307-00346776-00347334 so that it's facing the right way jggla1013v8-01308-00347335-00347543 see jggla1013v8-01309-00347544-00347751 i made that too small jggla1013v8-01310-00347752-00347975 wow jggla1013v8-01311-00347976-00348295 that's no i don't want that jggla1013v8-01312-00348296-00348495 don't want it if it's too small now see jggla1013v8-01313-00348496-00348934 this is what i get for not measuring jggla1013v8-01314-00348935-00349423 you could make another belly band here jggla1013v8-01315-00349424-00349615 yeah i like that idea jggla1013v8-01316-00349616-00349839 okay jggla1013v8-01317-00349840-00350078 instead of a pocket jggla1013v8-01318-00350079-00350447 and see i'm just using the paper to jggla1013v8-01319-00350448-00350663 the paper and my scissors you could be jggla1013v8-01320-00350664-00350910 more accurate guys jggla1013v8-01321-00350911-00351310 and make it better but jggla1013v8-01322-00351311-00351551 you know me jggla1013v8-01323-00351552-00352271 i have to do it fast jggla1013v8-01324-00352272-00352654 oh i think and i might i might jggla1013v8-01325-00352655-00352806 we'll say jggla1013v8-01326-00352807-00353143 i see what i got in that little jggla1013v8-01327-00353144-00353510 goodie basket over there of stuff jggla1013v8-01328-00353511-00353758 it's cute jggla1013v8-01329-00353759-00354206 i know i have jggla1013v8-01330-00354207-00355223 look at we could put this on there jggla1013v8-01331-00355224-00355830 cute jggla1013v8-01332-00355831-00356182 like that jggla1013v8-01333-00356183-00356567 and then i need a bigger jggla1013v8-01334-00356568-00356878 big but not that big of a something to jggla1013v8-01335-00356879-00357078 slide in there jggla1013v8-01336-00357079-00357239 i'm just going to add some glue in the jggla1013v8-01337-00357240-00357439 middle of that jggla1013v8-01338-00357440-00357895 and put him here oh my gosh so adorable jggla1013v8-01339-00357896-00358110 oh maybe we'll use this lady now who jggla1013v8-01340-00358111-00358319 looks like bewitch to me even though i jggla1013v8-01341-00358320-00358695 don't think it is bewitched jggla1013v8-01342-00358696-00358951 i used to love that show and then they jggla1013v8-01343-00358952-00359151 remade it jggla1013v8-01344-00359152-00359319 i don't know how many years ago they jggla1013v8-01345-00359320-00359767 made a movie and that was just as cute jggla1013v8-01346-00359768-00360023 it was just a sweet jggla1013v8-01347-00360024-00360351 there we go put her in there jggla1013v8-01348-00360352-00360647 so there we go a couple things i just jggla1013v8-01349-00360648-00360799 need to do something back here because jggla1013v8-01350-00360800-00360951 this is a little jggla1013v8-01351-00360952-00361206 this is looking a little jggla1013v8-01352-00361207-00361334 bad jggla1013v8-01353-00361335-00361678 i think we need to put jggla1013v8-01354-00361679-00361887 make another one of those jggla1013v8-01355-00361888-00362063 pockets jggla1013v8-01356-00362064-00362230 and you saw how i did that and then i jggla1013v8-01357-00362231-00362487 ended up having to trim it up even more jggla1013v8-01358-00362488-00362623 so jggla1013v8-01359-00362624-00362863 let me use this side this side is jggla1013v8-01360-00362864-00363039 straighter for some reason i don't know jggla1013v8-01361-00363040-00363367 why jggla1013v8-01362-00363368-00364167 put a little line here jggla1013v8-01363-00364168-00365030 let's see jggla1013v8-01364-00365031-00365358 let's go jggla1013v8-01365-00365359-00366303 let's see if i eyeballed it good jggla1013v8-01366-00366304-00366534 did good jggla1013v8-01367-00366535-00367823 put another little pocket here jggla1013v8-01368-00367824-00367999 another little pocket jggla1013v8-01369-00368000-00368254 oh maybe this i put a spell on you will jggla1013v8-01370-00368255-00368454 fit in there oh that would be so cute if jggla1013v8-01371-00368455-00368919 it did jggla1013v8-01372-00368920-00369310 ah it's gonna be too big jggla1013v8-01373-00369311-00369799 hmm jggla1013v8-01374-00369800-00370182 can we use jggla1013v8-01375-00370183-00370240 um jggla1013v8-01376-00370241-00370391 [Music] jggla1013v8-01377-00370392-00370775 let me see let me look in my paper pad jggla1013v8-01378-00370776-00371015 as it's dwindling a little bit oh yeah i jggla1013v8-01379-00371016-00371295 do have another piece of this jggla1013v8-01380-00371296-00371551 so maybe we could do jggla1013v8-01381-00371552-00371767 pumpkins in there jggla1013v8-01382-00371768-00371934 let's see jggla1013v8-01383-00371935-00372102 we might have to cut it down a little jggla1013v8-01384-00372103-00372719 bit jggla1013v8-01385-00372720-00373191 one thing i like to do is use like every jggla1013v8-01386-00373192-00373406 every little bit of jggla1013v8-01387-00373407-00373775 paper jggla1013v8-01388-00373776-00373982 there's one thing about this pad that i jggla1013v8-01389-00373983-00374175 thought was really interesting was that jggla1013v8-01390-00374176-00374391 there were a lot jggla1013v8-01391-00374392-00374687 of pages of cut aparts jggla1013v8-01392-00374688-00375143 which i thought was really cool jggla1013v8-01393-00375144-00375582 okay now i know i'm gonna have to jggla1013v8-01394-00375583-00375767 i'm gonna have to make this a lot jggla1013v8-01395-00375768-00375943 smaller and jggla1013v8-01396-00375944-00376158 i don't think i'm gonna trust my eyes on jggla1013v8-01397-00376159-00376582 this one guys because i think that jggla1013v8-01398-00376583-00376871 that probably won't be a good idea so jggla1013v8-01399-00376872-00377134 i'm gonna make it jggla1013v8-01400-00377135-00377327 smaller jggla1013v8-01401-00377328-00377534 and i may have to remove that pumpkin jggla1013v8-01402-00377535-00377878 patch but we might be able to salvage it jggla1013v8-01403-00377879-00378102 and put it somewhere jggla1013v8-01404-00378103-00378254 so let's see jggla1013v8-01405-00378255-00378519 because these pumpkins are the stack of jggla1013v8-01406-00378520-00378799 pumpkins is very um jggla1013v8-01407-00378800-00379223 tall jggla1013v8-01408-00379224-00379406 so let's see jggla1013v8-01409-00379407-00379695 we went from a quick and easy project to jggla1013v8-01410-00379696-00379934 really making it long sorry jggla1013v8-01411-00379935-00380223 i'm so sorry jggla1013v8-01412-00380224-00380367 but you could have fast forward through jggla1013v8-01413-00380368-00380502 this part if you didn't want to do this jggla1013v8-01414-00380503-00380695 so jggla1013v8-01415-00380696-00380999 so i'm not i'm not that sorry jggla1013v8-01416-00381000-00381182 now sometimes jggla1013v8-01417-00381183-00381439 when you glue something down jggla1013v8-01418-00381440-00381799 you have to take your bone folder jggla1013v8-01419-00381800-00382151 if i can get it in there and kind of jggla1013v8-01420-00382152-00382375 smooth it jggla1013v8-01421-00382376-00382799 and reopen your pocket jggla1013v8-01422-00382800-00383006 this is kind of still jggla1013v8-01423-00383007-00383287 is this going to still be too big jggla1013v8-01424-00383288-00383510 no okay if it's jggla1013v8-01425-00383511-00384047 all right now pumpkin patch jggla1013v8-01426-00384048-00384367 can go jggla1013v8-01427-00384368-00384551 i don't want to do anything with that i jggla1013v8-01428-00384552-00384871 like that like that i don't like that jggla1013v8-01429-00384872-00385095 so maybe we'll just put pumpkin patch jggla1013v8-01430-00385096-00385358 down here jggla1013v8-01431-00385359-00385582 i don't want it up there jggla1013v8-01432-00385583-00385791 put it down here or we could put it like jggla1013v8-01433-00385792-00385934 this jggla1013v8-01434-00385935-00386287 if i trim some of it off um jggla1013v8-01435-00386288-00386623 now i got it then i'd have to trim the jggla1013v8-01436-00386624-00386806 no jggla1013v8-01437-00386807-00387030 no but i do think this needs a little jggla1013v8-01438-00387031-00387175 something so we'll put a little jggla1013v8-01439-00387176-00387375 something there and then i think we'll jggla1013v8-01440-00387376-00387575 call it jggla1013v8-01441-00387576-00387951 call it done jggla1013v8-01442-00387952-00388102 i think that's what we're going to do jggla1013v8-01443-00388103-00388543 all right so a pumpkin patch here jggla1013v8-01444-00388544-00388751 so cute jggla1013v8-01445-00388752-00389054 and then jggla1013v8-01446-00389055-00389430 oh maybe we could use this little guy oh jggla1013v8-01447-00389431-00389727 who i love so much jggla1013v8-01448-00389728-00390463 this little guy jggla1013v8-01449-00390464-00390687 maybe this little guy could go here jggla1013v8-01450-00390688-00390871 yeah jggla1013v8-01451-00390872-00391367 oh that's cute i like that okay jggla1013v8-01452-00391368-00391806 let's go through on that jggla1013v8-01453-00391807-00392263 this is adorable jggla1013v8-01454-00392264-00392502 i hope you guys make these even if you jggla1013v8-01455-00392503-00392671 don't make it for halloween i hope you jggla1013v8-01456-00392672-00392791 make them jggla1013v8-01457-00392792-00392967 you know jggla1013v8-01458-00392968-00393558 for jggla1013v8-01459-00393559-00393719 christmas jggla1013v8-01460-00393720-00394023 i would love to see these done jggla1013v8-01461-00394024-00394239 i would love to see your take on it and jggla1013v8-01462-00394240-00394463 what you do with it jggla1013v8-01463-00394464-00394551 and jggla1013v8-01464-00394552-00394782 what cute things you do you do with it jggla1013v8-01465-00394783-00394951 because i know that jggla1013v8-01466-00394952-00395191 anything you guys do is going to be so jggla1013v8-01467-00395192-00395375 adorable jggla1013v8-01468-00395376-00395604 you know especially when you have um jggla1013v8-01469-00395605-00395830 [Music] jggla1013v8-01470-00395831-00395982 you know you're not constrained to the jggla1013v8-01471-00395983-00396751 time and you know jggla1013v8-01472-00396752-00396951 when you're constrained to time it's a jggla1013v8-01473-00396952-00397334 little bit difficult jggla1013v8-01474-00397335-00397606 i'll put those in there too jggla1013v8-01475-00397607-00397682 all jggla1013v8-01476-00397683-00398078 right whoop what happened here with me jggla1013v8-01477-00398079-00398239 there we go jggla1013v8-01478-00398240-00398471 so there it is guys jggla1013v8-01479-00398472-00398687 my little book jggla1013v8-01480-00398688-00398854 it's hard for me to see where i am on jggla1013v8-01481-00398855-00399054 the camera there i am okay so here we go jggla1013v8-01482-00399055-00399351 we open it up to my boo jggla1013v8-01483-00399352-00399558 we have a little jggla1013v8-01484-00399559-00399734 thing there a little jggla1013v8-01485-00399735-00400023 pocket a little side pocket jggla1013v8-01486-00400024-00400223 and then we have jggla1013v8-01487-00400224-00400351 our jggla1013v8-01488-00400352-00400654 belly band with some pumpkins we have jggla1013v8-01489-00400655-00400815 our sweet cat jggla1013v8-01490-00400816-00401015 another belly band with two little jggla1013v8-01491-00401016-00401254 things jggla1013v8-01492-00401255-00401623 we have another side pocket jggla1013v8-01493-00401624-00401791 and then of course don't forget we have jggla1013v8-01494-00401792-00402047 our two tags that pull out we have our jggla1013v8-01495-00402048-00402239 little witch's hat jggla1013v8-01496-00402240-00402519 as our dangle and then let me just put jggla1013v8-01497-00402520-00403358 this back on jggla1013v8-01498-00403359-00403519 i like to have my jggla1013v8-01499-00403520-00403743 dangles and tassels and stuff on this jggla1013v8-01500-00403744-00403830 side jggla1013v8-01501-00403831-00404063 and i'm putting it behind the tuck jggla1013v8-01502-00404064-00404271 things you don't have to jggla1013v8-01503-00404272-00404478 but i like it because then you really jggla1013v8-01504-00404479-00404682 know that there's stuff tucked in jggla1013v8-01505-00404683-00405078 here so look at that is that not the jggla1013v8-01506-00405079-00405271 sweetest jggla1013v8-01507-00405272-00405463 sweet little project jggla1013v8-01508-00405464-00405687 i hope that you guys make them jggla1013v8-01509-00405688-00405782 and jggla1013v8-01510-00405783-00405958 i would love to see what you make share jggla1013v8-01511-00405959-00406363 it in the group don't forget to go onto jggla1013v8-01512-00406364-00406551 craftingonabudgetstore.com for all of jggla1013v8-01513-00406552-00406775 your scrapbooking needs and when i say jggla1013v8-01514-00406776-00407015 all i mean all she has jggla1013v8-01515-00407016-00407254 everything that you could possibly think jggla1013v8-01516-00407255-00407358 of jggla1013v8-01517-00407359-00407478 and jggla1013v8-01518-00407479-00407663 you're gonna you're just gonna love jggla1013v8-01519-00407664-00407878 shopping there because jggla1013v8-01520-00407879-00408095 she has everything that goes with every jggla1013v8-01521-00408096-00408334 collection and that's what i really like jggla1013v8-01522-00408335-00408591 i don't like to find a paper pad jggla1013v8-01523-00408592-00408823 somewhere but then need other sizes and jggla1013v8-01524-00408824-00409047 have to buy it somewhere else jggla1013v8-01525-00409048-00409151 and jggla1013v8-01526-00409152-00409375 i think we've all been down that route jggla1013v8-01527-00409376-00409647 or you want the ephemera and you can't jggla1013v8-01528-00409647-00409807 get the ephemera jggla1013v8-01529-00409808-00410047 from the same store and so you're just jggla1013v8-01530-00410047-00410159 you know jggla1013v8-01531-00410160-00410447 going from store to store paying way jggla1013v8-01532-00410447-00410607 more in shipping jggla1013v8-01533-00410608-00410814 because you're having to buy from so jggla1013v8-01534-00410815-00411047 many different places this crafting on a jggla1013v8-01535-00411047-00411182 budget store jggla1013v8-01536-00411183-00411670 dot com is one stop shopping there is no jggla1013v8-01537-00411671-00412087 need to look any further there's glue jggla1013v8-01538-00412088-00412374 there's tapes tape there's score tape jggla1013v8-01539-00412375-00412670 there's glue there's ephemera there's jggla1013v8-01540-00412671-00413103 chipboard there's all kinds of stuff for jggla1013v8-01541-00413104-00413247 mixed media jggla1013v8-01542-00413247-00413599 there's stencils i mean you name it she jggla1013v8-01543-00413600-00413943 has it you won't be disappointed and jggla1013v8-01544-00413943-00414143 you'll be able to get all your shopping jggla1013v8-01545-00414143-00414447 done in one one swoop jggla1013v8-01546-00414447-00414766 and she buys a ton of each collection jggla1013v8-01547-00414767-00415047 which is wonderful and like i said jggla1013v8-01548-00415047-00415207 having the jggla1013v8-01549-00415208-00415647 ability to be able to not only um jggla1013v8-01550-00415647-00415734 buy jggla1013v8-01551-00415735-00416103 you know a pad but to be able to get jggla1013v8-01552-00416104-00416455 multiple sizes is so important as you jggla1013v8-01553-00416456-00416655 can see from this little project that we jggla1013v8-01554-00416656-00416759 just did jggla1013v8-01555-00416760-00417014 you know the this this page here we had jggla1013v8-01556-00417015-00417303 to severely cut down on the pumpkins jggla1013v8-01557-00417304-00417503 that we use because this was in the 12 jggla1013v8-01558-00417504-00417887 by 12. but i also have a 6x6 so i could jggla1013v8-01559-00417888-00418087 go in there and find these cute little jggla1013v8-01560-00418088-00418447 things in there and use those so jggla1013v8-01561-00418447-00418647 that's why you want to have options you jggla1013v8-01562-00418647-00418814 know when you're shopping and you're jggla1013v8-01563-00418815-00419055 making projects and you know you want to jggla1013v8-01564-00419056-00419303 get the paper collection jggla1013v8-01565-00419304-00419407 and jggla1013v8-01566-00419408-00419639 you don't just want the pad you want to jggla1013v8-01567-00419639-00419895 be able to if you if you know if money jggla1013v8-01568-00419896-00420303 permits if you know if your financial um jggla1013v8-01569-00420304-00420575 situation permits jggla1013v8-01570-00420576-00420814 you know you you have the ability to buy jggla1013v8-01571-00420815-00421031 it all now if you bought jggla1013v8-01572-00421032-00421391 a six by six and a 12 by 12 of any jggla1013v8-01573-00421392-00421510 christmas jggla1013v8-01574-00421512-00421727 paper that she has jggla1013v8-01575-00421728-00421951 and just bought jggla1013v8-01576-00421952-00422143 um blank jggla1013v8-01577-00422143-00422463 12 by 12 pieces like in black or white jggla1013v8-01578-00422464-00422735 or red or green whatever which she also jggla1013v8-01579-00422735-00422966 sells jggla1013v8-01580-00422967-00423239 you could whip out probably jggla1013v8-01581-00423239-00423535 i don't know maybe 20 of these jggla1013v8-01582-00423535-00423783 i would say me you know depending on how jggla1013v8-01583-00423784-00424047 many big 12 by 12 sheets you bought you jggla1013v8-01584-00424047-00424391 could whip easily 20 of these out and jggla1013v8-01585-00424392-00424543 have them hanging and you could just jggla1013v8-01586-00424543-00424814 hang them from this little bulb pin on jggla1013v8-01587-00424815-00425055 your tree i mean it would just be so jggla1013v8-01588-00425056-00425351 cute for christmas i mean i you know i jggla1013v8-01589-00425352-00425647 wanted i wanted halloween um jggla1013v8-01590-00425647-00425814 because that's the collection i'm using jggla1013v8-01591-00425815-00425999 right now but i'm sure they will make jggla1013v8-01592-00426000-00426239 one for christmas too um just to give jggla1013v8-01593-00426239-00426591 you some ideas and jggla1013v8-01594-00426592-00426807 i you know like i said make sure you're jggla1013v8-01595-00426808-00426975 part of the crafting on a budget group jggla1013v8-01596-00426976-00427222 on facebook so that you can post your jggla1013v8-01597-00427223-00427487 projects we would love to see them jggla1013v8-01598-00427488-00427583 um jggla1013v8-01599-00427584-00427831 and see what you guys are up to as well jggla1013v8-01600-00427832-00428095 i hope you enjoyed this tutorial jggla1013v8-01601-00428096-00428222 stay tuned jggla1013v8-01602-00428223-00428495 tomorrow we'll be doing an accordion jggla1013v8-01603-00428496-00428735 book and jggla1013v8-01604-00428735-00429070 then we're doing some kind of a loaded jggla1013v8-01605-00429071-00429470 pocket loaded envelope i'm not quite 100 jggla1013v8-01606-00429471-00429695 sure what i want to do yet but jggla1013v8-01607-00429696-00430031 whatever it is it's gonna be loaded jggla1013v8-01608-00430032-00430183 so um jggla1013v8-01609-00430184-00430343 you know what i'm gonna say guys until jggla1013v8-01610-00430343-00430583 the next time stay safe be well god jggla1013v8-01611-00430584-00431060 bless you all and bye for now jgVczvgvg74-00000-00000051-00000272 the deception games are a series of jgVczvgvg74-00001-00000273-00000542 console action style strategy RPGs jgVczvgvg74-00002-00000543-00000757 created and published by Tecmo for jgVczvgvg74-00003-00000758-00001052 Sony's line of PlayStation consoles they jgVczvgvg74-00004-00001053-00001268 have an emphasis on passive combat via jgVczvgvg74-00005-00001269-00001507 the use of traps there are currently jgVczvgvg74-00006-00001508-00002144 five games in the franchise jgVczvgvg74-00007-00002145-00002641 topic games jgVczvgvg74-00008-00002642-00002981 you jgVczvgvg74-00009-00002982-00003339 topic tech Mo's deception invitation to jgVczvgvg74-00010-00003340-00003720 darkness jgVczvgvg74-00011-00003721-00004116 Cocu makin k mein blonde in japan the jgVczvgvg74-00012-00004117-00004313 first game in the series released in jgVczvgvg74-00013-00004314-00004566 1996 for the PlayStation Tech Mo's jgVczvgvg74-00014-00004567-00004785 deception plays unlike its successors in jgVczvgvg74-00015-00004786-00005046 almost every capacity it uses a jgVczvgvg74-00016-00005047-00005256 first-person perspective similar to the jgVczvgvg74-00017-00005257-00005544 been popular Kingsfield series at the jgVczvgvg74-00018-00005545-00005769 time Tec Mo's deception was also rather jgVczvgvg74-00019-00005770-00005970 controversial with its storyline about a jgVczvgvg74-00020-00005971-00006153 murdered nameless prince who makes a jgVczvgvg74-00021-00006154-00006345 pact with the devil to become the master jgVczvgvg74-00022-00006346-00006501 of what's known as the castle of the jgVczvgvg74-00023-00006502-00006702 Damned in order to get revenge on his jgVczvgvg74-00024-00006703-00006888 brother ureas who framed him for the jgVczvgvg74-00025-00006889-00007092 murder of their father the king in order jgVczvgvg74-00026-00007093-00007305 to usurp the throne and claim the fiance jgVczvgvg74-00027-00007306-00007629 of the player Princess Fiona in addition jgVczvgvg74-00028-00007630-00007806 to the rating of team for animated jgVczvgvg74-00029-00007806-00007973 violence and blood the back of the jgVczvgvg74-00030-00007975-00008145 game's jewel case contains an additional jgVczvgvg74-00031-00008145-00008415 disclaimer which reads warning this game jgVczvgvg74-00032-00008416-00008688 contains satanic references and may be jgVczvgvg74-00033-00008689-00009012 inappropriate for some individuals all jgVczvgvg74-00034-00009013-00009219 later deception titles although no jgVczvgvg74-00035-00009220-00009408 longer about service and Satan's name jgVczvgvg74-00036-00009409-00009708 received ratings of mature the first jgVczvgvg74-00037-00009709-00009863 deception is home to a number of jgVczvgvg74-00038-00009864-00010020 features that would never be seen again jgVczvgvg74-00039-00010021-00010308 throughout the series run first it is jgVczvgvg74-00040-00010309-00010488 played from a first-person viewpoint jgVczvgvg74-00041-00010489-00010671 lending the game a different play style jgVczvgvg74-00042-00010672-00010971 from its successors secondly instead of jgVczvgvg74-00043-00010972-00011139 being limited to position one wall jgVczvgvg74-00044-00011140-00011364 ceiling and floor based trap in each jgVczvgvg74-00045-00011365-00011580 Castle room the player can place as many jgVczvgvg74-00046-00011581-00011799 traps as room space and magic points jgVczvgvg74-00047-00011800-00011982 allow although all traps vanish after jgVczvgvg74-00048-00011983-00012210 striking an invader once and so must be jgVczvgvg74-00049-00012211-00012402 reconstructed if invaders dodge or jgVczvgvg74-00050-00012403-00012678 survived them all third monsters can be jgVczvgvg74-00051-00012679-00012888 constructed from captured invaders body jgVczvgvg74-00052-00012888-00013218 parts and summoned using block orbs to jgVczvgvg74-00053-00013219-00013440 fight for the player fourth the castle jgVczvgvg74-00054-00013441-00013602 of the Damned can be built onto and jgVczvgvg74-00055-00013603-00013891 expanded with more rooms finally each jgVczvgvg74-00056-00013893-00014231 family of traps has only two upgrades jgVczvgvg74-00057-00014232-00014433 and are merely stronger variations of jgVczvgvg74-00058-00014434-00014721 existing traps this game is also the jgVczvgvg74-00059-00014722-00014946 most RPG like of the series with an jgVczvgvg74-00060-00014947-00015144 emphasis on carrying and using items jgVczvgvg74-00061-00015144-00015375 increasing stats with item upgrades and jgVczvgvg74-00062-00015376-00015572 gaining character levels by killing or jgVczvgvg74-00063-00015573-00015858 capturing invaders tech Mo's deception jgVczvgvg74-00064-00015859-00016071 contains six different endings which can jgVczvgvg74-00065-00016072-00016238 be attained by making different choices jgVczvgvg74-00066-00016240-00016475 at key storyline junctions and saving jgVczvgvg74-00067-00016476-00016715 requires nine blocks over half of a jgVczvgvg74-00068-00016716-00017006 memory card this game was released as jgVczvgvg74-00069-00017007-00017587 Devil's deception jgVczvgvg74-00070-00017588-00018180 topic Kagero deception to jgVczvgvg74-00071-00018181-00018507 Kagero Kaku makin Shin Shao Yin Lau ke jgVczvgvg74-00072-00018508-00018861 main Guan Jen Jong in Japan shifting the jgVczvgvg74-00073-00018862-00019017 viewpoint to third person and the jgVczvgvg74-00074-00019018-00019296 emphasis to trap combos Kagero deception jgVczvgvg74-00075-00019297-00019476 to formed the foundation of current jgVczvgvg74-00076-00019477-00019671 deception titles and would be built upon jgVczvgvg74-00077-00019672-00019847 in future titles coming out two years jgVczvgvg74-00078-00019848-00020130 after its predecessor in it players jgVczvgvg74-00079-00020131-00020328 assume the role of millennia a young jgVczvgvg74-00080-00020329-00020529 girl being used as a puppet and guard jgVczvgvg74-00081-00020530-00020750 for a race known as Tim annoyed or TMD jgVczvgvg74-00082-00020751-00020991 as the game abbreviates their races name jgVczvgvg74-00083-00020992-00021180 who are like humans except immortal and jgVczvgvg74-00084-00021181-00021366 whose power is desired by the humans jgVczvgvg74-00085-00021367-00021636 whose lives they govern millennia finds jgVczvgvg74-00086-00021637-00021800 herself in the middle of the war between jgVczvgvg74-00087-00021801-00022002 her own race and her captors with her jgVczvgvg74-00088-00022003-00022290 chosen side dictated by the player one jgVczvgvg74-00089-00022291-00022428 of the endings to the game heavily jgVczvgvg74-00090-00022429-00022665 implies that Kagero is a prequel to tek jgVczvgvg74-00091-00022666-00022847 Mo's deception and that millenia will jgVczvgvg74-00092-00022848-00023010 grow up to become a star T from the jgVczvgvg74-00093-00023011-00023193 first game this interpretation is jgVczvgvg74-00094-00023194-00023361 supported by the fact that naming the jgVczvgvg74-00095-00023362-00023675 main character in Kagura Astarte lets jgVczvgvg74-00096-00023676-00023880 you start with a hefty sum of extra art jgVczvgvg74-00097-00023881-00024189 the game's currency however Tecmo has jgVczvgvg74-00098-00024190-00024353 not made it clear if that ending is jgVczvgvg74-00099-00024354-00024669 canon the change in how traps function jgVczvgvg74-00100-00024670-00024822 gave this game a much more strategic jgVczvgvg74-00101-00024823-00025065 edge than the first game with traps able jgVczvgvg74-00102-00025066-00025239 to interact with one another in long jgVczvgvg74-00103-00025240-00025406 strings that could be likened to Rube jgVczvgvg74-00104-00025407-00025617 Goldberg setups just much more lethal jgVczvgvg74-00105-00025618-00025893 and involving other people instead of jgVczvgvg74-00106-00025894-00026078 using items such as medicinal herbs jgVczvgvg74-00107-00026079-00026270 healing was accomplished via glowing jgVczvgvg74-00108-00026272-00026568 blue crystals called loons which could jgVczvgvg74-00109-00026569-00026748 only be touched once before breaking jgVczvgvg74-00110-00026749-00026927 never to be used again in a given jgVczvgvg74-00111-00026928-00027210 chapter trap improvement was conducted jgVczvgvg74-00112-00027211-00027345 by using the points earned after jgVczvgvg74-00113-00027345-00027564 successfully killing each invader called jgVczvgvg74-00114-00027564-00027744 arc and by following a somewhat logical jgVczvgvg74-00115-00027745-00028095 tree improving a narrow slit after a jgVczvgvg74-00116-00028095-00028283 lightning rod was created could make a jgVczvgvg74-00117-00028285-00028587 Laser arrow for instance six secret jgVczvgvg74-00118-00028588-00028818 traps one of which depicted Suazo a jgVczvgvg74-00119-00028819-00029055 popular monster from Tecmo zone monster jgVczvgvg74-00120-00029056-00029226 rancher titles could be unlocked in jgVczvgvg74-00121-00029227-00029406 future replays by completing the game jgVczvgvg74-00122-00029407-00029592 and achieving all four endings in the jgVczvgvg74-00123-00029593-00029892 game as well traps when constructed jgVczvgvg74-00124-00029893-00030062 could be used as often as the player jgVczvgvg74-00125-00030063-00030255 light but required a recharge time jgVczvgvg74-00126-00030256-00030537 between uses in any given level game jgVczvgvg74-00127-00030538-00031160 saves are one block in size jgVczvgvg74-00128-00031161-00031635 topic deception three dark delusion jgVczvgvg74-00129-00031636-00031810 you jgVczvgvg74-00130-00031811-00032227 symma - Kang mo Deng in Japan deception jgVczvgvg74-00131-00032227-00032449 three dark delusion expanded on the jgVczvgvg74-00132-00032450-00032652 gameplay of kagero by introducing a jgVczvgvg74-00133-00032654-00032854 training mode a mission mode and trap jgVczvgvg74-00134-00032855-00033052 enhancement through a series of crests jgVczvgvg74-00135-00033053-00033310 and other artifacts in the main story jgVczvgvg74-00136-00033311-00033547 mode players control Raina a girl who jgVczvgvg74-00137-00033548-00033724 with her adoptive family has been jgVczvgvg74-00138-00033725-00033883 kidnapped and brought to the land of jgVczvgvg74-00139-00033884-00034074 Bergen hagen to be sold into slavery jgVczvgvg74-00140-00034075-00034357 Raina must use the trapping powers she jgVczvgvg74-00141-00034358-00034540 acquired to defeat her kidnappers and jgVczvgvg74-00142-00034541-00034699 solve the mysteries of the pendant she jgVczvgvg74-00143-00034700-00034891 wears which other people seem to covet jgVczvgvg74-00144-00034892-00035164 for unknown reasons the free training jgVczvgvg74-00145-00035165-00035371 mode is simply a means of testing all of jgVczvgvg74-00146-00035372-00035557 the available traps in a controlled jgVczvgvg74-00147-00035558-00035752 environment with an immortal invader who jgVczvgvg74-00148-00035753-00035941 can be programmed to adopt behavioral jgVczvgvg74-00149-00035942-00036142 patterns to learn their effects and uses jgVczvgvg74-00150-00036143-00036388 without any real consequences the jgVczvgvg74-00151-00036389-00036562 mission mode known as expert mode jgVczvgvg74-00152-00036563-00036763 assigns the player a given goal to jgVczvgvg74-00153-00036764-00036970 achieve usually within a time limit with jgVczvgvg74-00154-00036971-00037156 the traps available being any unlocked jgVczvgvg74-00155-00037157-00037263 up to that point jgVczvgvg74-00156-00037264-00037522 typical missions include crush the jgVczvgvg74-00157-00037523-00037861 invader with a for hit combo and make jgVczvgvg74-00158-00037862-00038122 the killing hit a pendulum trap also jgVczvgvg74-00159-00038123-00038371 included as a trap license mode which jgVczvgvg74-00160-00038372-00038596 functions as a further tutorial asking jgVczvgvg74-00161-00038597-00038812 the player to perform various tasks that jgVczvgvg74-00162-00038813-00038974 teach the nuances of the game in the jgVczvgvg74-00163-00038975-00039157 name of learning helpful tips or trap jgVczvgvg74-00164-00039158-00039391 functions traps are even more jgVczvgvg74-00165-00039392-00039589 customizable than in previous games jgVczvgvg74-00166-00039590-00039814 through the uses of base circles orbs jgVczvgvg74-00167-00039815-00040135 emblems and rings base circles contain jgVczvgvg74-00168-00040136-00040351 the variety of trap involved pendulum jgVczvgvg74-00169-00040352-00040654 arrow slit Bear Claw etc orbs determine jgVczvgvg74-00170-00040655-00040855 the power level of the trap ranging from jgVczvgvg74-00171-00040856-00041098 1 to 4 emblems give the trap an element jgVczvgvg74-00172-00041099-00041305 or special characteristic lightning fire jgVczvgvg74-00173-00041306-00041593 slave etc and rings further enhance a jgVczvgvg74-00174-00041594-00041731 trap by increasing their power jgVczvgvg74-00175-00041732-00041965 shortening their charge time or a myriad jgVczvgvg74-00176-00041966-00042196 number of other changes the more jgVczvgvg74-00177-00042197-00042442 modifications a trap employs the more jgVczvgvg74-00178-00042443-00042742 Drake the replacement for kageroza's art jgVczvgvg74-00179-00042743-00042967 it takes but again traps could be used jgVczvgvg74-00180-00042968-00043249 infinitely upon creation the loons from jgVczvgvg74-00181-00043250-00043456 Kagero also returned as the sole means jgVczvgvg74-00182-00043457-00043741 of regaining lost hit points while not jgVczvgvg74-00183-00043742-00043981 having secret traps special emblems and jgVczvgvg74-00184-00043982-00044161 rings can be acquired by achieving the jgVczvgvg74-00185-00044162-00044443 game's four endings game saves are one jgVczvgvg74-00186-00044444-00044776 block in size unreleased Famitsu jgVczvgvg74-00187-00044777-00045182 magazine scored the game of 31 out of 40 jgVczvgvg74-00188-00045183-00045507 you jgVczvgvg74-00189-00045508-00045969 topic trapped jgVczvgvg74-00190-00045970-00046266 trapped was marketed as Kagero to dark jgVczvgvg74-00191-00046267-00046530 illusion in Japan players now control jgVczvgvg74-00192-00046531-00046737 princess Allura a maiden who runs away jgVczvgvg74-00193-00046738-00046926 from her Kingdom after being framed for jgVczvgvg74-00194-00046927-00047106 the murder of her father and who enters jgVczvgvg74-00195-00047107-00047307 into a similar demonic contract with a jgVczvgvg74-00196-00047308-00047604 being known only as fiend to get revenge jgVczvgvg74-00197-00047605-00047946 on her pursuers this game utilizes what jgVczvgvg74-00198-00047947-00048288 are known as dark illusions specialty jgVczvgvg74-00199-00048289-00048453 traps which are contained within the jgVczvgvg74-00200-00048454-00048657 room of any given castle and require a jgVczvgvg74-00201-00048658-00048876 special sequence of triggers in order to jgVczvgvg74-00202-00048877-00049164 be used furthermore at certain points in jgVczvgvg74-00203-00049165-00049341 the storyline side stories can be jgVczvgvg74-00204-00049342-00049527 explored which presents some alternate jgVczvgvg74-00205-00049528-00049668 scenarios from the main plotline jgVczvgvg74-00206-00049669-00049890 providing more backstory on the game's jgVczvgvg74-00207-00049891-00050178 events included in the game's menu as a jgVczvgvg74-00208-00050179-00050403 survival mode which pits Allura against jgVczvgvg74-00209-00050404-00050592 waves of invaders with only nine traps jgVczvgvg74-00210-00050593-00050856 at her disposal three sealing three wall jgVczvgvg74-00211-00050857-00051144 and three floor creating new traps jgVczvgvg74-00212-00051145-00051378 necessitates the spending of worrell jgVczvgvg74-00213-00051379-00051639 like arc and reek before it and is done jgVczvgvg74-00214-00051640-00051842 similarly to Kagero through the use of a jgVczvgvg74-00215-00051844-00052140 logical tree secret traps and settings jgVczvgvg74-00216-00052141-00052292 can be purchased with worrell by jgVczvgvg74-00217-00052294-00052464 finishing the game and unlocking the jgVczvgvg74-00218-00052465-00052665 three endings collecting preset amounts jgVczvgvg74-00219-00052666-00052857 of art or by killing all encountered jgVczvgvg74-00220-00052858-00053226 invaders saving the game requires 64k of jgVczvgvg74-00221-00053227-00053923 free space on a ps2 memory card jgVczvgvg74-00222-00053924-00054589 topic deception IV blood ties jgVczvgvg74-00223-00054590-00054908 deception IV Blood Ties known in Japan jgVczvgvg74-00224-00054909-00054977 is Kagero jgVczvgvg74-00225-00054978-00055253 darkside Princess Jing loud aku Saito jgVczvgvg74-00226-00055254-00055417 pee rinses you as a game for the jgVczvgvg74-00227-00055419-00055654 PlayStation Vita and PlayStation 3 by jgVczvgvg74-00228-00055655-00055907 Tecmo Koei's and sequel to deception 3 jgVczvgvg74-00229-00055908-00056201 dark delusion the game is a revisit of jgVczvgvg74-00230-00056202-00056495 tech Mo's 1996 playstation game tech jgVczvgvg74-00231-00056496-00056720 Mo's deception invitation to darkness jgVczvgvg74-00232-00056721-00056957 and features similar trap based strategy jgVczvgvg74-00233-00056958-00057191 gameplay the game was announced at the jgVczvgvg74-00234-00057191-00057404 SCE je press conference in September jgVczvgvg74-00235-00057404-00057740 2013 prior to the Tokyo Game Show and it jgVczvgvg74-00236-00057741-00058049 was released on February 27 2014 in jgVczvgvg74-00237-00058050-00058391 Japan March 25th 2014 in North America jgVczvgvg74-00238-00058391-00058994 and March 28th in Europe jgVczvgvg74-00239-00058995-00059305 topic deception IV the nightmare jgVczvgvg74-00240-00059307-00059682 princess jgVczvgvg74-00241-00059683-00059944 deception IV the nightmare princess jgVczvgvg74-00242-00059945-00060151 known in japan as Kagero another jgVczvgvg74-00243-00060152-00060370 princess ying Lao mo won Ren no jgVczvgvg74-00244-00060371-00060579 appearances you is an expansion pack to jgVczvgvg74-00245-00060580-00060973 the game deception IV Blood Ties Tecmo jgVczvgvg74-00246-00060974-00061219 Koei's Mounce deception IV the nightmare jgVczvgvg74-00247-00061220-00061504 princess for PlayStation 4 PlayStation 3 jgVczvgvg74-00248-00061504-00061714 and PlayStation Vita in a Famitsu jgVczvgvg74-00249-00061715-00061915 magazine published on the December 12 jgVczvgvg74-00250-00061916-00062263 2014 players are able to take the role jgVczvgvg74-00251-00062264-00062464 of vel gory a new maiden that has the jgVczvgvg74-00252-00062465-00062679 ability to stamp stomp and kick on her jgVczvgvg74-00253-00062680-00062904 victims for extra damage other jgVczvgvg74-00254-00062905-00063133 characters from previous deception games jgVczvgvg74-00255-00063134-00063322 are met in the newly added quest mode jgVczvgvg74-00256-00063323-00063487 where players will have to face off jgVczvgvg74-00257-00063488-00063697 against them along the way these jgVczvgvg74-00258-00063698-00063913 characters can also be used in game by jgVczvgvg74-00259-00063914-00064066 the player but there is currently no jgVczvgvg74-00260-00064066-00064383 information on how to unlock them jgVczvgvg74-00261-00064384-00064663 deception IV the nightmare princess was jgVczvgvg74-00262-00064664-00064939 released on the 26th of March 2015 in jgVczvgvg74-00263-00064940-00065179 Japan jhLp5u60tyE-00000-00000126-00000327 attack jhLp5u60tyE-00001-00000328-00001270 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00002-00001271-00001398 s jhLp5u60tyE-00003-00001399-00002041 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00004-00002042-00002586 Grocery downtown one time jhLp5u60tyE-00005-00002587-00003949 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00006-00003950-00004391 let's get rid of cars that is my plea to jhLp5u60tyE-00007-00004392-00004654 hear this really need to be so spread jhLp5u60tyE-00008-00004655-00004979 out this profit really what life was all jhLp5u60tyE-00009-00004980-00005312 about no caskets jhLp5u60tyE-00010-00005313-00005545 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00011-00005546-00005869 now that's a solution jhLp5u60tyE-00013-00009560-00009767 go away jhLp5u60tyE-00014-00009768-00010201 come out cars are uphill there's pyramid jhLp5u60tyE-00015-00010202-00010696 he said nobody adventurement jhLp5u60tyE-00016-00010697-00011071 s see everywhere tonight jhLp5u60tyE-00017-00011072-00011418 clean air jhLp5u60tyE-00018-00011419-00012152 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00019-00012153-00014232 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00020-00014233-00016333 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00021-00016334-00018121 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00022-00018122-00018961 the end of my father jhLp5u60tyE-00023-00018962-00019545 to take out loud jhLp5u60tyE-00024-00019546-00020658 [Music] jhLp5u60tyE-00025-00020659-00021169 such as butterflies jhLp5u60tyE-00026-00021170-00021647 Miracles are a few experiment I'm glad jhLp5u60tyE-00027-00021648-00021953 that a car doesn't kill me yet to cross jhLp5u60tyE-00028-00021954-00022403 out into the world to take them up jhLp5u60tyE-00029-00022404-00022772 plus not for cats jkPT3EMsuv4-00000-00000051-00000317 the Copts christians of egypt who belong jkPT3EMsuv4-00001-00000318-00000526 mostly to the Coptic Orthodox Church of jkPT3EMsuv4-00002-00000527-00000767 Alexandria observe fasting periods jkPT3EMsuv4-00003-00000768-00001006 according to the Coptic calendar these jkPT3EMsuv4-00004-00001007-00001228 fasting periods are exceeded by no other jkPT3EMsuv4-00005-00001229-00001439 Christian community except the Orthodox jkPT3EMsuv4-00006-00001440-00001843 Tewahedo out of the 365 days of the year jkPT3EMsuv4-00007-00001844-00002500 cops often fast between 180 to 210 days jkPT3EMsuv4-00008-00002501-00002998 topic fasting jkPT3EMsuv4-00009-00002999-00003367 topic there are spiritual symbolic and jkPT3EMsuv4-00010-00003368-00003570 even practical reasons for fasting in jkPT3EMsuv4-00011-00003571-00003817 the fall from Paradise men became jkPT3EMsuv4-00012-00003818-00004038 possessed of a carnal nature he adopted jkPT3EMsuv4-00013-00004039-00004315 carnal practices through fasting the jkPT3EMsuv4-00014-00004316-00004506 Orthodox Christians attempt to recapture jkPT3EMsuv4-00015-00004507-00004714 paradise in their lives by refraining jkPT3EMsuv4-00016-00004715-00004964 from those carnal practices in general jkPT3EMsuv4-00017-00004965-00005224 Coptic fasting means adhering to a vegan jkPT3EMsuv4-00018-00005225-00005286 diet jkPT3EMsuv4-00019-00005287-00005472 thus abstaining from meat fish eggs jkPT3EMsuv4-00020-00005473-00005721 dairy and other animal products there jkPT3EMsuv4-00021-00005722-00005904 are those who see fasting as an exercise jkPT3EMsuv4-00022-00005905-00006132 in self-denial and Christian obedience jkPT3EMsuv4-00023-00006133-00006300 that serves to rid the believer of his jkPT3EMsuv4-00024-00006301-00006490 or her passions what most modern people jkPT3EMsuv4-00025-00006491-00006820 would call addictions these often low jkPT3EMsuv4-00026-00006820-00007023 intensity and hard to detect addictions jkPT3EMsuv4-00027-00007025-00007188 to food television or other jkPT3EMsuv4-00028-00007189-00007408 entertainments sex or any kind of jkPT3EMsuv4-00029-00007409-00007615 self-absorbed pleasure seeking are seen jkPT3EMsuv4-00030-00007616-00007752 as some of the most significant jkPT3EMsuv4-00031-00007753-00007941 obstacles for man seeking closeness to jkPT3EMsuv4-00032-00007942-00008218 God through struggling with fasting the jkPT3EMsuv4-00033-00008219-00008404 believer comes face to face with the jkPT3EMsuv4-00034-00008405-00008599 reality of his condition the starting jkPT3EMsuv4-00035-00008600-00008916 point for genuine repentance all Coptic jkPT3EMsuv4-00036-00008917-00009073 Christians are expected to fast jkPT3EMsuv4-00037-00009074-00009356 following a prescribed set of guidelines jkPT3EMsuv4-00038-00009357-00009574 dispensation as however granted under jkPT3EMsuv4-00039-00009575-00009831 special circumstances such as pregnancy jkPT3EMsuv4-00040-00009832-00010128 and sickness the time and type of fast jkPT3EMsuv4-00041-00010129-00010330 is generally uniform in oriental jkPT3EMsuv4-00042-00010331-00010606 orthodoxy the times of fasting are jkPT3EMsuv4-00043-00010607-00010785 dependent on the ecclesiastical calendar jkPT3EMsuv4-00044-00010786-00011041 in the Coptic Orthodox Church of jkPT3EMsuv4-00045-00011042-00011274 Alexandria this calendar is the Coptic jkPT3EMsuv4-00046-00011275-00011488 calendar which corresponds largely to jkPT3EMsuv4-00047-00011489-00011631 the calendars of other Christian jkPT3EMsuv4-00048-00011632-00011920 denominations observance of the fasting jkPT3EMsuv4-00049-00011921-00012096 periods is very strict in the Coptic jkPT3EMsuv4-00050-00012097-00012525 community jkPT3EMsuv4-00051-00012526-00013057 topic observation periods jkPT3EMsuv4-00052-00013058-00013416 topic the major fasting periods during jkPT3EMsuv4-00053-00013418-00013938 the ecclesiastical calendar year jkPT3EMsuv4-00054-00013938-00014491 topic the fast of the Advent jkPT3EMsuv4-00055-00014491-00014890 topic the Nativity fast Advent or winter jkPT3EMsuv4-00056-00014891-00015082 Lent is the forty days preceding the jkPT3EMsuv4-00057-00015083-00015379 Nativity of Jesus Christmas on 29 Cook jkPT3EMsuv4-00058-00015380-00015637 January 7th which also falls on 28th jkPT3EMsuv4-00059-00015638-00015894 kojic in leap years the 40 days jkPT3EMsuv4-00060-00015895-00016135 correspond to the 40 days that the Moses jkPT3EMsuv4-00061-00016136-00016324 fasted on the mountain before receiving jkPT3EMsuv4-00062-00016325-00016519 the Ten Commandments from God which were jkPT3EMsuv4-00063-00016520-00016681 at that time considered the Word of God jkPT3EMsuv4-00064-00016682-00016777 to his people jkPT3EMsuv4-00065-00016778-00017019 thus with Christ being the Word of God jkPT3EMsuv4-00066-00017020-00017239 the Christians fast those forty days in jkPT3EMsuv4-00067-00017240-00017437 preparation of receiving the Word of God jkPT3EMsuv4-00068-00017438-00017718 in flesh at the Feast of the Nativity an jkPT3EMsuv4-00069-00017719-00017944 additional three days were added at the jkPT3EMsuv4-00070-00017945-00018133 beginning of the 40 days of Advent jkPT3EMsuv4-00071-00018134-00018292 during the tenth century to commemorate jkPT3EMsuv4-00072-00018293-00018511 the three days that Copts fasted before jkPT3EMsuv4-00073-00018512-00018727 God awarded them the miracle of moving jkPT3EMsuv4-00074-00018728-00018916 the Moke Adam which lies within a suburb jkPT3EMsuv4-00075-00018917-00019108 of Cairo on the hands of Simon the jkPT3EMsuv4-00076-00019109-00019291 Tanner during the rule of the Fatimid jkPT3EMsuv4-00077-00019292-00019494 caliph al mu is lead-in Allah jkPT3EMsuv4-00078-00019495-00019797 thus the fast of Advent begins on 16 jkPT3EMsuv4-00079-00019798-00020038 Heather November 25th which also falls jkPT3EMsuv4-00080-00020039-00020329 on 15 Heather in leap years the three jkPT3EMsuv4-00081-00020330-00020515 added days are considered a separate jkPT3EMsuv4-00082-00020516-00020697 fast rather than part of the fast of jkPT3EMsuv4-00083-00020698-00021072 Advent jkPT3EMsuv4-00084-00021073-00021550 topic the fast of Nineveh jkPT3EMsuv4-00085-00021551-00021874 topic it commemorates the three days jkPT3EMsuv4-00086-00021875-00022063 that the people of nineveh fasted in jkPT3EMsuv4-00087-00022064-00022255 repentance after Jonah's call for them jkPT3EMsuv4-00088-00022256-00022513 to repent for Christians these three jkPT3EMsuv4-00089-00022514-00022705 days are a direct parallel of in a jkPT3EMsuv4-00090-00022706-00022878 prophecy about the three days that jkPT3EMsuv4-00091-00022879-00023068 Christ spent in the tomb just like the jkPT3EMsuv4-00092-00023069-00023253 three days Jonah spent in the belly of jkPT3EMsuv4-00093-00023254-00023542 the fish the fast of Nineveh begins on a jkPT3EMsuv4-00094-00023543-00023743 Monday two weeks before the Monday that jkPT3EMsuv4-00095-00023744-00024022 marks the beginning of Great Lent this jkPT3EMsuv4-00096-00024023-00024180 fast was borrowed from Syria jkPT3EMsuv4-00097-00024181-00024415 Christianity as one of the patriarchs of jkPT3EMsuv4-00098-00024416-00024661 Alexandria of Syriac descent decided to jkPT3EMsuv4-00099-00024662-00025201 adapt it for the Church of Alexandria jkPT3EMsuv4-00100-00025202-00025762 topic the fast of Great Lent jkPT3EMsuv4-00101-00025763-00026117 topic Great Lent consists of eight weeks jkPT3EMsuv4-00102-00026118-00026402 55 days which correspond to the 40 days jkPT3EMsuv4-00103-00026402-00026657 that Christ fasted on the mountain with jkPT3EMsuv4-00104-00026658-00026861 the remaining 15 days for a week of jkPT3EMsuv4-00105-00026862-00027058 preparation the holy week which is the jkPT3EMsuv4-00106-00027059-00027245 last week of fasting and Lazarus jkPT3EMsuv4-00107-00027245-00027560 Saturday it proceeds Palm Sunday and the jkPT3EMsuv4-00108-00027561-00027860 Holy Week which precede Easter the seven jkPT3EMsuv4-00109-00027861-00028070 days of the Holy Week is also a period jkPT3EMsuv4-00110-00028070-00028318 of rigorous fasting there are an jkPT3EMsuv4-00111-00028319-00028511 additional seven days of fasting before jkPT3EMsuv4-00112-00028512-00028687 the beginning of the Great Lent which jkPT3EMsuv4-00113-00028688-00028933 serve as a preparatory period often jkPT3EMsuv4-00114-00028934-00029345 called pre Lenten fast or preparatory jkPT3EMsuv4-00115-00029345-00029904 week and also what was explained before jkPT3EMsuv4-00116-00029905-00030189 topic the fast of the Holy Week the holy jkPT3EMsuv4-00117-00030189-00030668 Pascha Passion Week jkPT3EMsuv4-00118-00030669-00031019 topic this is the week preceding Easter jkPT3EMsuv4-00119-00031020-00031232 which climaxes with the crucifixion on jkPT3EMsuv4-00120-00031233-00031406 Good Friday and ends with the joyous jkPT3EMsuv4-00121-00031407-00031697 Easter it is to be noted that since they jkPT3EMsuv4-00122-00031698-00031811 are not related to each other jkPT3EMsuv4-00123-00031812-00032057 dogmatically in early Christianity the jkPT3EMsuv4-00124-00032058-00032258 Great Lent fast in the holy week fast jkPT3EMsuv4-00125-00032258-00032525 were fasted separately it was later in jkPT3EMsuv4-00126-00032526-00032708 church history that the Fathers of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00127-00032708-00032939 Church side is spiritually beneficial to jkPT3EMsuv4-00128-00032940-00033122 join them concurrently and later added jkPT3EMsuv4-00129-00033123-00033299 the preparatory week to enable the jkPT3EMsuv4-00130-00033300-00033418 faithful to prepare themselves jkPT3EMsuv4-00131-00033419-00033671 spiritually in bodily to experience the jkPT3EMsuv4-00132-00033672-00034068 benefits of the fasts jkPT3EMsuv4-00133-00034069-00034648 topic the fast of the Apostles jkPT3EMsuv4-00134-00034649-00035005 topic the apostles fast varies in length jkPT3EMsuv4-00135-00035006-00035389 from two to six weeks 15 to 49 days it jkPT3EMsuv4-00136-00035390-00035551 begins on the Monday following the jkPT3EMsuv4-00137-00035552-00035767 Sunday of Pentecost and extends to the jkPT3EMsuv4-00138-00035768-00035949 feast day of Saint Peter and Paul the jkPT3EMsuv4-00139-00035950-00036301 Apostle on 5ff July 12th this fasting jkPT3EMsuv4-00140-00036302-00036487 period commemorates the struggles of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00141-00036488-00036696 apostles to preach Christianity to the jkPT3EMsuv4-00142-00036697-00036985 world its length varies yearly depending jkPT3EMsuv4-00143-00036986-00037149 on the date of Easter which in turn jkPT3EMsuv4-00144-00037150-00037343 determines the date of Pentecost the jkPT3EMsuv4-00145-00037344-00037576 people who are fasting are allowed to jkPT3EMsuv4-00146-00037577-00037981 eat vegan food and fish jkPT3EMsuv4-00147-00037982-00038248 topic the fast of the Dormition of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00148-00038249-00038639 mother of god jkPT3EMsuv4-00149-00038640-00039005 topic this fast is 15 days long and jkPT3EMsuv4-00150-00039006-00039203 precedes the Feast of the Dormition of jkPT3EMsuv4-00151-00039204-00039490 the mother of God this fasting period is jkPT3EMsuv4-00152-00039491-00039686 fasted to ask for the intercessions of jkPT3EMsuv4-00153-00039687-00040018 Mary Mother of Jesus it begins on 1 meh jkPT3EMsuv4-00154-00040019-00040289 Sri August 7th and ends on 16 massery jkPT3EMsuv4-00155-00040290-00040762 August 22nd jkPT3EMsuv4-00156-00040763-00041323 Wednesday and Friday weekly fasts jkPT3EMsuv4-00157-00041324-00041718 Topic Coptic Christians also fast every jkPT3EMsuv4-00158-00041719-00041914 Wednesday in commemoration of Christ to jkPT3EMsuv4-00159-00041915-00042124 be trail by Judas Iscariot and every jkPT3EMsuv4-00160-00042125-00042268 Friday in commemoration of his jkPT3EMsuv4-00161-00042269-00042517 crucifixion exceptions are the jkPT3EMsuv4-00162-00042518-00042727 Wednesdays and Fridays between Easter jkPT3EMsuv4-00163-00042728-00042967 and Pentecost the 50-day period of joy jkPT3EMsuv4-00164-00042968-00043168 during which fasting is not permitted jkPT3EMsuv4-00165-00043169-00043673 and any day we're on a major feast Falls jkPT3EMsuv4-00166-00043674-00044226 topic the paramon fasts jkPT3EMsuv4-00167-00044227-00044546 topic the day or days preceding the jkPT3EMsuv4-00168-00044547-00044739 Feast of the Nativity and the Feast of jkPT3EMsuv4-00169-00044740-00044930 theophany as are a fast days in jkPT3EMsuv4-00170-00044931-00045123 preparation for the feast day see the jkPT3EMsuv4-00171-00045124-00045282 rules for the fasting days of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00172-00045283-00045727 paramon fasts jkPT3EMsuv4-00173-00045728-00046229 topic rules jkPT3EMsuv4-00174-00046230-00046598 topic jkPT3EMsuv4-00175-00046599-00047173 topic general dietary rules jkPT3EMsuv4-00176-00047174-00047527 topic according to the Coptic tradition jkPT3EMsuv4-00177-00047528-00047728 of fasting periods the diet is mainly jkPT3EMsuv4-00178-00047729-00048037 vegan cooked with either oil or water no jkPT3EMsuv4-00179-00048038-00048310 animal products meat poultry fish milk jkPT3EMsuv4-00180-00048311-00048800 eggs butter etc are allowed jkPT3EMsuv4-00181-00048801-00049273 topic permissible z' jkPT3EMsuv4-00182-00049274-00049624 topic it is also to be noted that fish jkPT3EMsuv4-00183-00049625-00049807 is permissible during the advent fast jkPT3EMsuv4-00184-00049808-00050029 the apostles fast and the fast of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00185-00050030-00050200 Dormition of Mary except on Wednesdays jkPT3EMsuv4-00186-00050201-00050518 and Fridays of these fasts Lent in the jkPT3EMsuv4-00187-00050519-00050689 Holy Week fasts are stricter than the jkPT3EMsuv4-00188-00050690-00050926 other fasts in their discipline those jkPT3EMsuv4-00189-00050927-00051082 who wish to take a vow of strict jkPT3EMsuv4-00190-00051083-00051277 discipline for the fast of Mary may also jkPT3EMsuv4-00191-00051278-00051722 do so jkPT3EMsuv4-00192-00051723-00052154 strict abstinence jkPT3EMsuv4-00193-00052155-00052523 topic a strict abstinence period where jkPT3EMsuv4-00194-00052524-00052751 no food or drink whatsoever may be taken jkPT3EMsuv4-00195-00052752-00052925 is encouraged for those who can endure jkPT3EMsuv4-00196-00052926-00052955 it jkPT3EMsuv4-00197-00052956-00053211 the original tradition of the church is jkPT3EMsuv4-00198-00053212-00053399 for this period of abstinence to begin jkPT3EMsuv4-00199-00053400-00053573 at midnight and lasts through sunset jkPT3EMsuv4-00200-00053574-00053825 those who cannot endure this length of jkPT3EMsuv4-00201-00053826-00054003 faster still encourage to strictly jkPT3EMsuv4-00202-00054004-00054218 abstain from all types of food and drink jkPT3EMsuv4-00203-00054219-00054401 between midnight and a certain time in jkPT3EMsuv4-00204-00054402-00054611 the day depending on each individual as jkPT3EMsuv4-00205-00054612-00054866 strength and spiritual needs this is jkPT3EMsuv4-00206-00054867-00055076 usually based on the suggestion of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00207-00055077-00055434 person s father of confession for many jkPT3EMsuv4-00208-00055435-00055637 parishioners fasting is more likely to jkPT3EMsuv4-00209-00055638-00055841 end at noon the hour when Christ was jkPT3EMsuv4-00210-00055842-00056046 placed on the cross or three o'clock on jkPT3EMsuv4-00211-00056047-00056231 the afternoon the hour when Christ died jkPT3EMsuv4-00212-00056232-00056535 on the cross strict abstinence is also jkPT3EMsuv4-00213-00056536-00056711 expected to be kept on great Friday jkPT3EMsuv4-00214-00056712-00056886 between midnight and the end of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00215-00056887-00057107 Great Friday prayers usually around 6:00 jkPT3EMsuv4-00216-00057108-00057422 p.m. jkPT3EMsuv4-00217-00057423-00057659 topic regarding the fast of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00218-00057660-00057815 paramount of the Feast of the Nativity jkPT3EMsuv4-00219-00057816-00058299 and of theophany jkPT3EMsuv4-00220-00058300-00058653 topic the paramon fast is a strict jkPT3EMsuv4-00221-00058654-00058856 fasting day with abstinence and no fish jkPT3EMsuv4-00222-00058857-00059057 preceding the Nativity or theophany jkPT3EMsuv4-00223-00059058-00059115 feast jkPT3EMsuv4-00224-00059116-00059381 if the feast day falls on Tuesday jkPT3EMsuv4-00225-00059382-00059628 Wednesday Thursday or Saturday then the jkPT3EMsuv4-00226-00059629-00059823 paramon is simply the day immediately jkPT3EMsuv4-00227-00059824-00060119 preceding the feast day if the feast day jkPT3EMsuv4-00228-00060120-00060305 falls on a Sunday the paramount jkPT3EMsuv4-00229-00060306-00060498 abstinence day is substituted by the jkPT3EMsuv4-00230-00060499-00060713 Friday before since Saturday is a non jkPT3EMsuv4-00231-00060714-00061016 abstaining day in this case the paramon jkPT3EMsuv4-00232-00061017-00061203 fast is considered as the two days jkPT3EMsuv4-00233-00061204-00061451 Friday and Saturday with only Friday as jkPT3EMsuv4-00234-00061452-00061754 a paramount abstinence day if the feast jkPT3EMsuv4-00235-00061755-00061971 day falls on a Monday then the paramon jkPT3EMsuv4-00236-00061972-00062201 abstinence day is similarly substituted jkPT3EMsuv4-00237-00062202-00062403 with the Friday before since Saturday jkPT3EMsuv4-00238-00062404-00062600 and Sunday are non abstaining days in jkPT3EMsuv4-00239-00062601-00062918 this case the paramon fast is considered jkPT3EMsuv4-00240-00062919-00063143 as the three days Friday Saturday and jkPT3EMsuv4-00241-00063144-00063368 Sunday with only Friday as a paramount jkPT3EMsuv4-00242-00063369-00063632 abstinence day this is the only case jkPT3EMsuv4-00243-00063633-00063854 where 1/3 previous day is included in jkPT3EMsuv4-00244-00063855-00064175 the paramon fast if the feast day falls jkPT3EMsuv4-00245-00064176-00064418 on Friday then the paramon fast becomes jkPT3EMsuv4-00246-00064419-00064649 a 2-day fast since Wednesday is already jkPT3EMsuv4-00247-00064650-00065176 a strict fasting day with abstinence jkPT3EMsuv4-00248-00065177-00065670 topic non-fasting periods jkPT3EMsuv4-00249-00065671-00065985 topic there are seven weeks during the jkPT3EMsuv4-00250-00065986-00066174 year where there is no fasting even on jkPT3EMsuv4-00251-00066175-00066447 Wednesday and Friday these are the seven jkPT3EMsuv4-00252-00066448-00066693 weeks between Easter and Pentecost these jkPT3EMsuv4-00253-00066694-00066891 seven weeks are fast free because this jkPT3EMsuv4-00254-00066892-00067113 period is a period of joy for Christians jkPT3EMsuv4-00255-00067114-00067296 in celebration of the resurrection of jkPT3EMsuv4-00256-00067297-00067684 Christ jkPT3EMsuv4-00257-00067685-00067909 topic abstinence fasting observance jkPT3EMsuv4-00258-00067910-00068421 before partaking of the Holy Communion jkPT3EMsuv4-00259-00068422-00068799 topic coptic orthodox christians who jkPT3EMsuv4-00260-00068800-00068961 expect to receive communion of the jkPT3EMsuv4-00261-00068962-00069165 eucharist on a certain day do not eat or jkPT3EMsuv4-00262-00069166-00069315 drink at all during the nine hours jkPT3EMsuv4-00263-00069316-00069501 preceding the partaking of the communion jkPT3EMsuv4-00264-00069502-00069678 or from midnight of the previous night jkPT3EMsuv4-00265-00069679-00070073 whichever is longer jkPT3EMsuv4-00266-00070074-00070620 topic canonical observance jkPT3EMsuv4-00267-00070621-00070982 topic strict fasting with abstinence is jkPT3EMsuv4-00268-00070983-00071190 canonically forbidden on Saturdays and jkPT3EMsuv4-00269-00071191-00071388 Sundays due to the festal character of jkPT3EMsuv4-00270-00071389-00071568 the Sabbath and Resurrection eleven jkPT3EMsuv4-00271-00071569-00071676 PSA's respectively jkPT3EMsuv4-00272-00071677-00071919 holy bright Saturday is the only jkPT3EMsuv4-00273-00071920-00072120 Saturday of the year where a strict fast jkPT3EMsuv4-00274-00072121-00072451 is kept jkPT3EMsuv4-00275-00072452-00073000 topic principle of piety jkPT3EMsuv4-00276-00073001-00073357 topic it is considered a greater sin to jkPT3EMsuv4-00277-00073358-00073525 advertise ones fasting than to not jkPT3EMsuv4-00278-00073526-00073810 participate in the fast fasting is a jkPT3EMsuv4-00279-00073811-00074005 purely personal communication between jkPT3EMsuv4-00280-00074006-00074218 the Orthodox Christian and God and in jkPT3EMsuv4-00281-00074219-00074416 fact has no place whatsoever in the jkPT3EMsuv4-00282-00074417-00074563 public life of the Coptic Orthodox jkPT3EMsuv4-00283-00074564-00074952 Church jkPT3EMsuv4-00284-00074953-00075477 topic exceptions jkPT3EMsuv4-00285-00075478-00075816 topic these strict fasting rules are jkPT3EMsuv4-00286-00075817-00075999 usually relaxed by priests on an jkPT3EMsuv4-00287-00076000-00076182 individual basis to accommodate for jkPT3EMsuv4-00288-00076183-00076449 illness or weakness abstinence from jkPT3EMsuv4-00289-00076450-00076677 sexual intercourse has also encouraged jkPT3EMsuv4-00290-00076678-00076917 but not mandatory and largely depends on jkPT3EMsuv4-00291-00076918-00077175 the decision of each couple the Coptic jkPT3EMsuv4-00292-00077176-00077403 Orthodox fasting periods are designed to jkPT3EMsuv4-00293-00077404-00077604 foster spiritual development and focus jkPT3EMsuv4-00294-00077605-00077931 on liturgical practices fasting is not jkPT3EMsuv4-00295-00077932-00078129 generally viewed as a hardship but jkPT3EMsuv4-00296-00078130-00078345 rather a privilege and joy in preparing jkPT3EMsuv4-00297-00078346-00078836 for the coming feast day jkPT3EMsuv4-00298-00078837-00079361 topic see also jkPT3EMsuv4-00299-00079362-00079871 topic Eastern Orthodoxy fasting Coptic jkPT3EMsuv4-00300-00079872-00080201 Orthodox Church of Alexandria Christian jkPT3EMsuv4-00301-00080202-00080600 vegetarianism jkPT3EMsuv4-00302-00080601-00081161 topic references jkPT3EMsuv4-00303-00081162-00081455 topic kodITBGtYKA-00000-00002140-00002440 I've been driving for more than 40 years kodITBGtYKA-00001-00002441-00002667 and it's never been a problem for me kodITBGtYKA-00002-00002668-00002998 driving at night well at least until a kodITBGtYKA-00003-00002999-00003411 few years ago now I seem to be having a kodITBGtYKA-00004-00003413-00003622 harder time seeing things on the road kodITBGtYKA-00005-00003622-00004017 after it gets dark I can't understand it kodITBGtYKA-00006-00004018-00004372 man I just got my license it's great me kodITBGtYKA-00007-00004373-00004647 my buddies all have cars sometimes on a kodITBGtYKA-00008-00004648-00004831 Friday night you can see it's just kodITBGtYKA-00009-00004832-00005050 cruising the town well maybe we go to kodITBGtYKA-00010-00005051-00005229 our friend's house just see what's up I kodITBGtYKA-00011-00005230-00005443 have a full-time job that's very kodITBGtYKA-00012-00005444-00005767 demanding and two-year-old twins or even kodITBGtYKA-00013-00005768-00005965 more demanding so you can imagine I keep kodITBGtYKA-00014-00005966-00006289 real busy in fact I probably have the kodITBGtYKA-00015-00006290-00006474 dirtiest car on the road since I never kodITBGtYKA-00016-00006475-00006631 have the time to wash it kodITBGtYKA-00017-00006631-00006834 I mean I'm putting the kids in the van kodITBGtYKA-00018-00006836-00007020 to take them to daycare even before the kodITBGtYKA-00019-00007022-00007424 Sun comes up I could really use a rest I kodITBGtYKA-00020-00007425-00007681 usually get home late from work I need kodITBGtYKA-00021-00007681-00007941 to work off some stress you know get kodITBGtYKA-00022-00007942-00008212 some exercise so I try to go jogging kodITBGtYKA-00023-00008213-00008517 even if it is dark I try and stay as kodITBGtYKA-00024-00008518-00008659 close to the edge of the road as I can kodITBGtYKA-00025-00008660-00009170 so I don't get hit by a car kodITBGtYKA-00026-00009171-00009417 just about all of us have a driver's kodITBGtYKA-00027-00009418-00009648 license and every day we depend on our kodITBGtYKA-00028-00009649-00009840 cars to get us where we need to go kodITBGtYKA-00029-00009841-00010149 whether to work to a friend's house to kodITBGtYKA-00030-00010150-00010350 the shopping mall or to a vacation spot kodITBGtYKA-00031-00010351-00010623 in another state but since driving is an kodITBGtYKA-00032-00010624-00010878 everyday activity we can sometimes take kodITBGtYKA-00033-00010879-00011049 that privilege for granted and kodITBGtYKA-00034-00011050-00011331 unfortunately we can also take safety kodITBGtYKA-00035-00011332-00011676 for granted however if we do that even kodITBGtYKA-00036-00011677-00011937 for a moment the unexpected can happen a kodITBGtYKA-00037-00011938-00012162 vital traffic control device along the kodITBGtYKA-00038-00012163-00012381 roadway might be overlooked which is kodITBGtYKA-00039-00012382-00012531 something that could more easily happen kodITBGtYKA-00040-00012532-00013916 while driving at night kodITBGtYKA-00041-00013916-00014226 so what's being done to help improve the kodITBGtYKA-00042-00014227-00014397 potential visibility of traffic control kodITBGtYKA-00043-00014397-00014796 devices at night well quite a bit but a kodITBGtYKA-00044-00014797-00015041 lot still depends on drivers like you kodITBGtYKA-00045-00015043-00015119 and me kodITBGtYKA-00046-00015120-00015324 as far as roadway safety is concerned kodITBGtYKA-00047-00015325-00015594 it's essential that we're alert that we kodITBGtYKA-00048-00015594-00015753 keep our vehicles in good working order kodITBGtYKA-00049-00015754-00015972 and that we appreciate the differences kodITBGtYKA-00050-00015972-00016166 between driving at night and driving kodITBGtYKA-00051-00016168-00016440 during the day through experience most kodITBGtYKA-00052-00016441-00016584 of us know that it's more difficult to kodITBGtYKA-00053-00016585-00016794 see the road at night but what's being kodITBGtYKA-00054-00016795-00016989 done to help improve our ability to see kodITBGtYKA-00055-00016990-00017150 traffic control devices during those kodITBGtYKA-00056-00017151-00017436 hours well it has to do with something kodITBGtYKA-00057-00017437-00017724 that's called retroreflectivity simply kodITBGtYKA-00058-00017725-00017997 put retroreflectivity is a phenomenon in kodITBGtYKA-00059-00017998-00018192 which light rays strike a surface and kodITBGtYKA-00060-00018193-00018408 are then reflected back towards the kodITBGtYKA-00061-00018409-00018603 direction of the light source to a kodITBGtYKA-00062-00018604-00018666 driver kodITBGtYKA-00063-00018667-00018879 this makes traffic safety devices appear kodITBGtYKA-00064-00018880-00019305 to illuminate or glow federal state and kodITBGtYKA-00065-00019306-00019518 local government agencies working kodITBGtYKA-00066-00019519-00019746 together with academia and the traffic kodITBGtYKA-00067-00019747-00019994 safety services industry are dedicated kodITBGtYKA-00068-00019995-00020193 to developing and maintaining a safe kodITBGtYKA-00069-00020194-00020400 efficient roadway system for both kodITBGtYKA-00070-00020401-00020685 daytime and nighttime driving that's kodITBGtYKA-00071-00020686-00020889 where retro reflective technology comes kodITBGtYKA-00072-00020890-00021141 in it increases the effectiveness of a kodITBGtYKA-00073-00021142-00021366 car's headlights making road signs kodITBGtYKA-00074-00021367-00021630 pavement markings and roadway safety kodITBGtYKA-00075-00021631-00021966 devices more visible at night so what kodITBGtYKA-00076-00021967-00022239 makes retroreflectivity possible well kodITBGtYKA-00077-00022240-00022416 there are two basic technologies kodITBGtYKA-00078-00022417-00022752 involved the first type uses small glass kodITBGtYKA-00079-00022753-00023013 beads these tiny round spheres aren't kodITBGtYKA-00080-00023014-00023211 much larger than a grain of salt they're kodITBGtYKA-00081-00023212-00023388 applied to materials that are used in kodITBGtYKA-00082-00023389-00023567 manufacturing traffic safety devices kodITBGtYKA-00083-00023568-00023816 materials like white and yellow paints kodITBGtYKA-00084-00023817-00024096 thermoplastics and epoxies making them kodITBGtYKA-00085-00024097-00024347 retro-reflective these same beads are kodITBGtYKA-00086-00024348-00024506 used in making retro-reflective sheeting kodITBGtYKA-00087-00024507-00024711 that's applied to signs and roadway kodITBGtYKA-00088-00024712-00024900 safety devices as well as other items kodITBGtYKA-00089-00024901-00025242 like safety vests in essence each glass kodITBGtYKA-00090-00025243-00025437 bead works like a small directional kodITBGtYKA-00091-00025438-00025611 mirror together with the material that's kodITBGtYKA-00092-00025612-00025865 behind it a bead turns incoming light kodITBGtYKA-00093-00025866-00025956 around kodITBGtYKA-00094-00025957-00026224 reflecting it back to its source the kodITBGtYKA-00095-00026225-00026430 second basic technology that the traffic kodITBGtYKA-00096-00026431-00026632 safety services industry uses is kodITBGtYKA-00097-00026633-00026914 prismatic reflectors these prismatic kodITBGtYKA-00098-00026914-00027151 retro-reflective materials work somewhat kodITBGtYKA-00099-00027152-00027370 differently from glass beads as they kodITBGtYKA-00100-00027370-00027577 redirect the light back to the source kodITBGtYKA-00101-00027577-00027786 through multiple internal reflectors kodITBGtYKA-00102-00027787-00028014 familiar types of roadway safety devices kodITBGtYKA-00103-00028015-00028308 using prismatic s-- include reflectors kodITBGtYKA-00104-00028309-00028486 that are positioned on roadside markers kodITBGtYKA-00105-00028487-00028693 and barriers as well as the raised kodITBGtYKA-00106-00028694-00028905 retro-reflective pavement markers that kodITBGtYKA-00107-00028906-00029083 are increasingly being used on otherwise kodITBGtYKA-00108-00029083-00029393 dark roadways prismatic retro-reflective kodITBGtYKA-00109-00029394-00029677 materials consist of tiny cube corner kodITBGtYKA-00110-00029677-00029929 retro reflective elements positioned on kodITBGtYKA-00111-00029930-00030114 the face of signs and Road channelizing kodITBGtYKA-00112-00030115-00030393 devices each element is a tiny corner kodITBGtYKA-00113-00030394-00030610 cube that's open in the direction of the kodITBGtYKA-00114-00030611-00030843 driver when a headlight beam enters the kodITBGtYKA-00115-00030844-00031086 cube it bounces off each mirrored face kodITBGtYKA-00116-00031087-00031318 of the cube corner element ultimately kodITBGtYKA-00117-00031319-00031533 reflecting light back towards the kodITBGtYKA-00118-00031534-00031843 driver's eyes it makes roadway safety kodITBGtYKA-00119-00031844-00032110 devices look as if they're glowing but kodITBGtYKA-00120-00032111-00032293 no matter how efficient this technology kodITBGtYKA-00121-00032294-00032482 is it can't be effective without kodITBGtYKA-00122-00032483-00032652 something else something that's kodITBGtYKA-00123-00032653-00033001 extremely important you the driver it kodITBGtYKA-00124-00033002-00033390 seems like before I turn 16 I could spot kodITBGtYKA-00125-00033391-00033664 things a lot easier at night but now kodITBGtYKA-00126-00033665-00033967 whenever I'm driving after dark it seems kodITBGtYKA-00127-00033968-00034258 like I really have to work at it I just kodITBGtYKA-00128-00034259-00034564 know I need to get a lot closer to signs kodITBGtYKA-00129-00034565-00034908 to see them years ago I could see that kodITBGtYKA-00130-00034909-00035199 from pretty far away as we grow older kodITBGtYKA-00131-00035200-00035430 our eyes increasingly need more light to kodITBGtYKA-00132-00035431-00035773 see by the age of 45 the average person kodITBGtYKA-00133-00035774-00035968 needs four times as much light to see at kodITBGtYKA-00134-00035969-00036327 night as a person at age 19 that's one kodITBGtYKA-00135-00036328-00036508 of the reasons why the use of retro kodITBGtYKA-00136-00036509-00036711 reflective materials on roadway safety kodITBGtYKA-00137-00036712-00037001 devices is so very important kodITBGtYKA-00138-00037002-00037204 retroreflectivity gives America's kodITBGtYKA-00139-00037205-00037423 maturing population a better opportunity kodITBGtYKA-00140-00037424-00037758 to drive safely at night it does that by kodITBGtYKA-00141-00037759-00037924 allowing them to see roadway signs kodITBGtYKA-00142-00037925-00038251 markings and safety devices a lot sooner kodITBGtYKA-00143-00038252-00038646 and a lot better but retroreflectivity kodITBGtYKA-00144-00038647-00038799 can only be a kodITBGtYKA-00145-00038800-00039062 if all drivers are as alert as possible kodITBGtYKA-00146-00039063-00039239 this means being careful with kodITBGtYKA-00147-00039240-00039461 medications and getting adequate rest in kodITBGtYKA-00148-00039462-00039662 addition to making sure that their car's kodITBGtYKA-00149-00039663-00039870 headlights are clean and properly kodITBGtYKA-00150-00039871-00040217 aligned drivers no matter what age also kodITBGtYKA-00151-00040218-00040458 need to realize that adverse weather can kodITBGtYKA-00152-00040459-00040643 seriously affect their ability to drive kodITBGtYKA-00153-00040644-00040932 safely at night for example if there's kodITBGtYKA-00154-00040933-00041148 heavy fog rain or snow kodITBGtYKA-00155-00041149-00041358 the beams from a car's headlights can kodITBGtYKA-00156-00041359-00041592 become scattered and produce flare which kodITBGtYKA-00157-00041593-00041861 limits vision but this concern involves kodITBGtYKA-00158-00041862-00042071 more than just diminished visibility kodITBGtYKA-00159-00042072-00042333 consider that even light rain can reduce kodITBGtYKA-00160-00042334-00042530 the retro reflective properties of signs kodITBGtYKA-00161-00042531-00042736 markings and roadway safety devices kodITBGtYKA-00162-00042737-00043145 here's why in rain fog or snow the kodITBGtYKA-00163-00043146-00043343 transmission of light to and from a kodITBGtYKA-00164-00043344-00043539 retro reflective device is greatly kodITBGtYKA-00165-00043540-00043830 reduced or even totally eliminated so kodITBGtYKA-00166-00043831-00044058 during adverse weather it's important to kodITBGtYKA-00167-00044059-00044301 stay off the roads if possible but in kodITBGtYKA-00168-00044302-00044523 case doing that is impractical then you kodITBGtYKA-00169-00044524-00044798 need to drive more slowly and cautiously kodITBGtYKA-00170-00044799-00045033 also make sure that your windshield kodITBGtYKA-00171-00045034-00045221 wipers lights and defroster work kodITBGtYKA-00172-00045222-00045279 properly kodITBGtYKA-00173-00045280-00045486 I'm sorry nice when I go driving out kodITBGtYKA-00174-00045487-00045743 with my friends we have a great time I kodITBGtYKA-00175-00045744-00045914 mean we're not getting in trouble or kodITBGtYKA-00176-00045915-00046225 anything which is messing around kodITBGtYKA-00177-00046226-00046510 in a car innocent horseplay can cause kodITBGtYKA-00178-00046511-00046699 the driver to look away from the road at kodITBGtYKA-00179-00046700-00046936 exactly the wrong time missing something kodITBGtYKA-00180-00046937-00047188 important like a stop sign even if it's kodITBGtYKA-00181-00047189-00047326 clearly visible and made of kodITBGtYKA-00182-00047327-00047614 retro-reflective material traveling too kodITBGtYKA-00183-00047615-00047806 fast in relation to driving conditions kodITBGtYKA-00184-00047807-00048051 can also have very severe consequences kodITBGtYKA-00185-00048052-00048328 that's because at night or in adverse kodITBGtYKA-00186-00048329-00048523 weather a driver is almost totally kodITBGtYKA-00187-00048524-00048691 dependent on the visibility that's kodITBGtYKA-00188-00048692-00048982 provided by a car's headlights roadway kodITBGtYKA-00189-00048983-00049144 lighting is a highly effective method kodITBGtYKA-00190-00049145-00049348 for increasing nighttime visibility and kodITBGtYKA-00191-00049349-00049582 for preventing accidents but kodITBGtYKA-00192-00049583-00049789 unfortunately it's not practical to have kodITBGtYKA-00193-00049790-00050071 it in place everywhere that's why when kodITBGtYKA-00194-00050072-00050272 driving on a dark road using only your kodITBGtYKA-00195-00050273-00050470 headlights it's important to concentrate kodITBGtYKA-00196-00050471-00050704 on what you're doing this demands that kodITBGtYKA-00197-00050705-00050911 you use your car's high beams whenever kodITBGtYKA-00198-00050912-00051151 possible helping you to more easily see kodITBGtYKA-00199-00051152-00051390 retro-reflective signs markings and kodITBGtYKA-00200-00051391-00051629 roadway safety devices from a distance kodITBGtYKA-00201-00051630-00051874 I've got my two little kids in the car kodITBGtYKA-00202-00051875-00052102 so I'm a very careful driver I wouldn't kodITBGtYKA-00203-00052103-00052296 want anything to happen to them or to me kodITBGtYKA-00204-00052297-00052378 for that matter kodITBGtYKA-00205-00052379-00052540 so if it's raining really hard or kodITBGtYKA-00206-00052541-00052861 something I take it easy thinking about kodITBGtYKA-00207-00052862-00053086 that a good rainstorm would help clean kodITBGtYKA-00208-00053087-00053314 off my dirty van when it comes to kodITBGtYKA-00209-00053315-00053580 driving on dark roads a dirty vehicle kodITBGtYKA-00210-00053582-00053779 isn't anything to joke about and here's kodITBGtYKA-00211-00053779-00054030 why the dirt that accumulates on a car kodITBGtYKA-00212-00054032-00054325 isn't just unsightly it can actually kodITBGtYKA-00213-00054326-00054642 cause an accident no joke the build-up kodITBGtYKA-00214-00054644-00054862 of grime on your headlights allows less kodITBGtYKA-00215-00054863-00055036 light to reach signs along the road kodITBGtYKA-00216-00055037-00055230 meaning that less light gets reflected kodITBGtYKA-00217-00055232-00055455 back to you while we're on the subject kodITBGtYKA-00218-00055457-00055684 in addition to keeping your car clean kodITBGtYKA-00219-00055685-00055852 it's essential that things like kodITBGtYKA-00220-00055853-00056098 headlights taillights and windshield kodITBGtYKA-00221-00056099-00056320 wipers be in good working order this kodITBGtYKA-00222-00056321-00056491 means both headlights need to be kodITBGtYKA-00223-00056491-00056746 functioning if one burns out it needs to kodITBGtYKA-00224-00056747-00056926 be replaced as quickly as possible kodITBGtYKA-00225-00056927-00057126 and the same goes for your taillights kodITBGtYKA-00226-00057127-00057382 another point is that headlights must be kodITBGtYKA-00227-00057383-00057625 properly aligned in this way their beams kodITBGtYKA-00228-00057626-00057846 are focused exactly as they should be kodITBGtYKA-00229-00057847-00058087 also you should replace your car's kodITBGtYKA-00230-00058088-00058327 windshield wipers periodically that's so kodITBGtYKA-00231-00058328-00058479 they don't wear down to the point of kodITBGtYKA-00232-00058480-00058672 smearing your windshield instead of kodITBGtYKA-00233-00058673-00058999 wiping it clean when I go jogging at kodITBGtYKA-00234-00059000-00059142 night I try to wear light-colored kodITBGtYKA-00235-00059144-00059214 clothes kodITBGtYKA-00236-00059215-00059544 that way I can be seen a lot easier but kodITBGtYKA-00237-00059545-00059754 I have to admit there have been a few kodITBGtYKA-00238-00059754-00060177 close calls jogging riding a bike are kodITBGtYKA-00239-00060178-00060416 just taking a walk along a road even one kodITBGtYKA-00240-00060417-00060573 that's not heavily traveled by cars kodITBGtYKA-00241-00060574-00060777 should be done only during daylight kodITBGtYKA-00242-00060778-00061016 hours but if it's after dusk it's kodITBGtYKA-00243-00061017-00061217 important to wear more than just lightly kodITBGtYKA-00244-00061219-00061449 colored clothing to be easily seen at kodITBGtYKA-00245-00061450-00061674 night a retro reflective vest should be kodITBGtYKA-00246-00061675-00061875 worn like those used by crews and kodITBGtYKA-00247-00061876-00062019 construction work zones along the kodITBGtYKA-00248-00062020-00062255 highway it's also advisable to wear a kodITBGtYKA-00249-00062257-00062451 small battery-operated flashing light kodITBGtYKA-00250-00062452-00062715 both of these safety items are available kodITBGtYKA-00251-00062716-00062919 through retail sporting goods stores if kodITBGtYKA-00252-00062920-00063198 you're riding a bike on a dark road be kodITBGtYKA-00253-00063199-00063396 sure it has a state-approved bicycle kodITBGtYKA-00254-00063397-00063678 headlight and in addition to the retro kodITBGtYKA-00255-00063679-00063813 reflective vest you should be wearing kodITBGtYKA-00256-00063814-00064041 your bike needs to have retro reflective kodITBGtYKA-00257-00064041-00064342 devices on its pedals seat and wheels kodITBGtYKA-00258-00064344-00064572 only by taking these kinds of kodITBGtYKA-00259-00064573-00064773 precautions will other drivers be able kodITBGtYKA-00260-00064774-00064995 to see you from farther away giving them kodITBGtYKA-00261-00064996-00065253 more time to maneuver around you driving kodITBGtYKA-00262-00065254-00065405 at night presents a number of hazards kodITBGtYKA-00263-00065407-00065631 but these can be reduced through a kodITBGtYKA-00264-00065632-00065808 combined effort between federal state kodITBGtYKA-00265-00065809-00066036 and local governments and the traffic kodITBGtYKA-00266-00066037-00066264 safety services industry in addition to kodITBGtYKA-00267-00066265-00066790 drivers bicyclists and pedestrians kodITBGtYKA-00268-00066791-00067094 on the part of government this involves kodITBGtYKA-00269-00067095-00067274 having effective maintenance programs in kodITBGtYKA-00270-00067275-00067463 place ones that are designed to kodITBGtYKA-00271-00067464-00067649 systematically refurbish road signs kodITBGtYKA-00272-00067650-00067895 pavement markings and roadway safety kodITBGtYKA-00273-00067896-00068081 devices after they've reached the end of kodITBGtYKA-00274-00068082-00068309 their useful lives in terms of the kodITBGtYKA-00275-00068310-00068513 traffic safety services industry it kodITBGtYKA-00276-00068514-00068705 means continuing the development of more kodITBGtYKA-00277-00068706-00068819 effective and longer-lasting kodITBGtYKA-00278-00068820-00069131 retro-reflective materials this kind of kodITBGtYKA-00279-00069132-00069323 effort also encompasses developing kodITBGtYKA-00280-00069324-00069572 testing and deploying newer and better kodITBGtYKA-00281-00069573-00069827 retro-reflective devices something kodITBGtYKA-00282-00069828-00070001 that's an ongoing initiative of both kodITBGtYKA-00283-00070002-00070376 government academia and industry it's kodITBGtYKA-00284-00070377-00070556 interesting to see how they're making kodITBGtYKA-00285-00070557-00070736 road signs to help you see better at kodITBGtYKA-00286-00070737-00071075 night you know I was wondering why they kodITBGtYKA-00287-00071076-00071306 are so easy to spot even though my kodITBGtYKA-00288-00071307-00071648 eyesight is going a bit I'm definitely kodITBGtYKA-00289-00071649-00071792 be more careful about messing around kodITBGtYKA-00290-00071793-00072065 when I'm in a car with my buddies guess kodITBGtYKA-00291-00072066-00072257 where I'm headed right now to the car kodITBGtYKA-00292-00072258-00072662 wash I'll tell you what next time I go kodITBGtYKA-00293-00072663-00072869 jogging at night you'll see me in one of kodITBGtYKA-00294-00072870-00073247 these retro reflective suits operating a kodITBGtYKA-00295-00073248-00073448 motor vehicle at night especially in kodITBGtYKA-00296-00073449-00073649 adverse weather brings with it some very kodITBGtYKA-00297-00073650-00073970 serious responsibilities as a driver you kodITBGtYKA-00298-00073971-00074153 need to make sure that your vehicle is kodITBGtYKA-00299-00074154-00074381 in good operating condition that you're kodITBGtYKA-00300-00074382-00074573 alert and not under the influence of kodITBGtYKA-00301-00074574-00074777 alcohol or drugs but you're being kodITBGtYKA-00302-00074778-00075035 cautious by reducing your speed and that kodITBGtYKA-00303-00075036-00075152 you're familiar with how retro kodITBGtYKA-00304-00075153-00075359 reflective signs markings and roadway kodITBGtYKA-00305-00075360-00075710 safety devices can help all of this is kodITBGtYKA-00306-00075711-00075944 based on one common goal to make kodITBGtYKA-00308-00079320-00079484 for more information about how kodITBGtYKA-00309-00079485-00079669 retroreflectivity helps nighttime kodITBGtYKA-00310-00079670-00079892 driving contact the US Department of kodITBGtYKA-00311-00079893-00080021 Transportation Federal Highway kodITBGtYKA-00312-00080022-00080287 Administration or AXA the American kodITBGtYKA-00313-00080288-00080675 traffic safety services Association k3oUe4BvH00-00000-00000492-00000724 good morning again everybody and I k3oUe4BvH00-00001-00000725-00000869 really appreciate you taking the time k3oUe4BvH00-00002-00000869-00001043 out of your day to join us for a session k3oUe4BvH00-00003-00001044-00001312 that will provide an overview of the oer k3oUe4BvH00-00004-00001313-00001504 funding opportunities that we have k3oUe4BvH00-00005-00001505-00001732 available across our state system of k3oUe4BvH00-00006-00001734-00001991 higher education in Oklahoma and also a k3oUe4BvH00-00007-00001992-00002183 couple of these that are available to k3oUe4BvH00-00008-00002184-00002399 private institutions potentially uh k3oUe4BvH00-00009-00002400-00002531 knowing that we do have a couple of k3oUe4BvH00-00010-00002532-00002800 those members on the audience uh I will k3oUe4BvH00-00011-00002801-00002963 tell you all that there will be a lot of k3oUe4BvH00-00012-00002964-00003191 Link share it in the chat here we will k3oUe4BvH00-00013-00003192-00003359 not do a PowerPoint presentation for k3oUe4BvH00-00014-00003360-00003461 this because I'm going to show you k3oUe4BvH00-00015-00003461-00003640 things that are mostly available to you k3oUe4BvH00-00016-00003642-00003899 to view on the internet but I also do k3oUe4BvH00-00017-00003900-00004103 welcome you to type any questions or k3oUe4BvH00-00018-00004104-00004288 raise your hand you know if you need to k3oUe4BvH00-00019-00004289-00004511 ask anything along the way because I k3oUe4BvH00-00020-00004512-00004654 want to make sure that this is clear for k3oUe4BvH00-00021-00004655-00004865 everybody to understand what these two k3oUe4BvH00-00022-00004866-00005027 funding opportunities are that are k3oUe4BvH00-00023-00005028-00005267 available and how you and your faculty k3oUe4BvH00-00024-00005268-00005441 can take advantage of these and actually k3oUe4BvH00-00025-00005442-00005777 access them so uh gonna go ahead and k3oUe4BvH00-00026-00005778-00006341 start with some screen sharing here k3oUe4BvH00-00027-00006342-00006587 and the first thing that I wanted to k3oUe4BvH00-00028-00006588-00006731 show you all this morning is actually k3oUe4BvH00-00029-00006731-00006977 where you can find this information on k3oUe4BvH00-00030-00006978-00007234 our website the link I've just dropped k3oUe4BvH00-00031-00007236-00007542 for you in the chat goes to Oco k3oUe4BvH00-00032-00007543-00007775 learnok.org if you attended the last k3oUe4BvH00-00033-00007776-00007967 session for our keynote you'll know that k3oUe4BvH00-00034-00007968-00008117 this is the online Consortium of k3oUe4BvH00-00035-00008118-00008428 Oklahoma's website and Oco together with k3oUe4BvH00-00036-00008429-00008567 our Council for online learning k3oUe4BvH00-00037-00008568-00008801 Excellence are largely responsible for k3oUe4BvH00-00038-00008802-00009035 shepherding these oer initiatives across k3oUe4BvH00-00039-00009036-00009292 the state so any projects or initiatives k3oUe4BvH00-00040-00009293-00009521 that we undertake through coal and Oco k3oUe4BvH00-00041-00009522-00009767 more than likely will end up having a k3oUe4BvH00-00042-00009768-00010055 home on this website oer is such a k3oUe4BvH00-00043-00010056-00010228 priority for us that you will usually k3oUe4BvH00-00044-00010229-00010433 notice one of our home page features k3oUe4BvH00-00045-00010434-00010678 includes a notice about oer so we have k3oUe4BvH00-00046-00010679-00010883 the oer summit registration link there k3oUe4BvH00-00047-00010884-00011141 as well as this new tile that's just k3oUe4BvH00-00048-00011142-00011410 popped up as of October 12th for the oer k3oUe4BvH00-00049-00011411-00011645 training and open textbook grant k3oUe4BvH00-00050-00011646-00011909 opportunities for Academic Year 22 and k3oUe4BvH00-00051-00011910-00012191 23. I will for just the sake of k3oUe4BvH00-00052-00012192-00012395 mentioning it let you know that that you k3oUe4BvH00-00053-00012396-00012617 can also find this information linked k3oUe4BvH00-00054-00012618-00012827 from our open educational resources k3oUe4BvH00-00055-00012828-00013024 webpage which is found under the k3oUe4BvH00-00056-00013025-00013313 priorities menu so two places really k3oUe4BvH00-00057-00013313-00013553 ultimately more than that actually where k3oUe4BvH00-00058-00013554-00013733 you can find this announcement and kind k3oUe4BvH00-00059-00013734-00013871 of information about the grant k3oUe4BvH00-00060-00013872-00014153 opportunities but I anticipate uh with k3oUe4BvH00-00061-00014154-00014338 complete honesty that we will leave this k3oUe4BvH00-00062-00014340-00014555 one as a priority on our home page for k3oUe4BvH00-00063-00014556-00014722 the duration of the year k3oUe4BvH00-00064-00014723-00014927 so if you have an opportunity and you're k3oUe4BvH00-00065-00014928-00015113 following along feel free to click into k3oUe4BvH00-00066-00015113-00015335 that post that you see from the home k3oUe4BvH00-00067-00015336-00015563 page and this really is the best place k3oUe4BvH00-00068-00015563-00015779 that you can come for the entry portal k3oUe4BvH00-00069-00015780-00015977 for these two opportunities that we're k3oUe4BvH00-00070-00015978-00016241 going to discuss here today the first k3oUe4BvH00-00071-00016241-00016408 one that I'd like to take on with you k3oUe4BvH00-00072-00016409-00016757 all is actually the oer 101 training k3oUe4BvH00-00073-00016758-00017063 completion grants these information that k3oUe4BvH00-00074-00017064-00017189 again we're going to share with you all k3oUe4BvH00-00075-00017190-00017435 that's actually located all on one blog k3oUe4BvH00-00076-00017436-00017603 post there so we'll go over the first k3oUe4BvH00-00077-00017604-00017813 part together answer any questions about k3oUe4BvH00-00078-00017814-00018083 oer 101 and then get to the textbook of k3oUe4BvH00-00079-00018084-00018389 development and adoption grants k3oUe4BvH00-00080-00018390-00018563 another link that's coming your k3oUe4BvH00-00081-00018564-00018803 direction within the chat right now goes k3oUe4BvH00-00082-00018804-00019030 to a PDF flyer that you are welcome to k3oUe4BvH00-00083-00019031-00019289 print off email and share in any other k3oUe4BvH00-00084-00019290-00019499 means that you would like with your k3oUe4BvH00-00085-00019500-00019811 colleagues across campus so through the k3oUe4BvH00-00086-00019812-00020003 open uh Council for online learning k3oUe4BvH00-00087-00020004-00020194 Excellence our open educational k3oUe4BvH00-00088-00020195-00020458 resources subcommittee created an online k3oUe4BvH00-00089-00020459-00020675 training program called open educational k3oUe4BvH00-00090-00020676-00021005 resources Basics and Beyond this is a k3oUe4BvH00-00091-00021006-00021269 two-part training program that again is k3oUe4BvH00-00092-00021270-00021527 completely self-paced and online based k3oUe4BvH00-00093-00021528-00021761 that faculty and staff across our system k3oUe4BvH00-00094-00021762-00022007 and beyond are welcome to complete at no k3oUe4BvH00-00095-00022008-00022114 cost k3oUe4BvH00-00096-00022115-00022330 for this training award that we are k3oUe4BvH00-00097-00022331-00022475 offering with funding from the state k3oUe4BvH00-00098-00022476-00022835 Regents faculty and staff that work in a k3oUe4BvH00-00099-00022836-00023039 curriculum development or support role k3oUe4BvH00-00100-00023040-00023230 so that could include individuals such k3oUe4BvH00-00101-00023231-00023458 as instructional designers instructional k3oUe4BvH00-00102-00023459-00023764 technologists Librarians teaching and k3oUe4BvH00-00103-00023765-00023963 learning Specialists you know those k3oUe4BvH00-00104-00023964-00024155 other individuals again that work with k3oUe4BvH00-00105-00024156-00024364 faculty on curricular matters in their k3oUe4BvH00-00106-00024365-00024647 course are eligible to apply for this k3oUe4BvH00-00107-00024648-00024911 funding opportunity one of the things k3oUe4BvH00-00108-00024912-00025103 that I do want to stress for this k3oUe4BvH00-00109-00025104-00025385 particular funding is that this amount k3oUe4BvH00-00110-00025386-00025606 the 50 award available through the state k3oUe4BvH00-00111-00025607-00025889 Regents is dispersed individually to k3oUe4BvH00-00112-00025889-00026158 faculty at their institutions so the k3oUe4BvH00-00113-00026160-00026339 state Regents would not award directly k3oUe4BvH00-00114-00026339-00026579 to faculty but we issue a grant to the k3oUe4BvH00-00115-00026580-00026807 institution and then they award those k3oUe4BvH00-00116-00026808-00027052 funds to The Faculty directly due to k3oUe4BvH00-00117-00027054-00027233 conflict of interest laws related to k3oUe4BvH00-00118-00027233-00027508 Oklahoma so for the completion again k3oUe4BvH00-00119-00027510-00027808 just of the first half of the oer basics k3oUe4BvH00-00120-00027810-00028001 and Beyond course which is called oer k3oUe4BvH00-00121-00028002-00028295 101 once faculty get through that k3oUe4BvH00-00122-00028295-00028481 experience or the staff member gets k3oUe4BvH00-00123-00028482-00028679 through that experience they will hear k3oUe4BvH00-00124-00028680-00028846 from us with a notice that they're k3oUe4BvH00-00125-00028847-00029189 eligible to apply for these funds so any k3oUe4BvH00-00126-00029189-00029368 individual that's on this call you're k3oUe4BvH00-00127-00029369-00029627 welcome to complete the oer 101 training k3oUe4BvH00-00128-00029627-00029795 regardless whether you're at a public k3oUe4BvH00-00129-00029795-00029999 institution in our state a private k3oUe4BvH00-00130-00030000-00030245 institution in our state or outside of k3oUe4BvH00-00131-00030245-00030467 Oklahoma you can complete this training k3oUe4BvH00-00132-00030468-00030701 at no cost and receive a digital badge k3oUe4BvH00-00133-00030702-00031007 but it is only for those faculty and k3oUe4BvH00-00134-00031008-00031205 staff employed at an Oklahoma public k3oUe4BvH00-00135-00031206-00031474 college or university that we're able to k3oUe4BvH00-00136-00031475-00031612 make these funds eligible for k3oUe4BvH00-00137-00031613-00031781 application k3oUe4BvH00-00138-00031782-00031981 foreign k3oUe4BvH00-00139-00031982-00032357 getting my chat here all right k3oUe4BvH00-00140-00032358-00032608 just to give you a quick preview uh this k3oUe4BvH00-00141-00032610-00032764 that you're seeing on the screen is k3oUe4BvH00-00142-00032766-00032957 actually the digital badge that an k3oUe4BvH00-00143-00032958-00033209 individual is issued upon completion of k3oUe4BvH00-00144-00033210-00033502 the oer 101 training just in case you k3oUe4BvH00-00145-00033503-00033665 want an opportunity to play around with k3oUe4BvH00-00146-00033666-00033796 the digital badge I went ahead and k3oUe4BvH00-00147-00033797-00033946 dropped the link in the chat for you k3oUe4BvH00-00148-00033947-00034217 there so we have also used this k3oUe4BvH00-00149-00034218-00034540 opportunity when faculty earn this badge k3oUe4BvH00-00150-00034541-00034757 and share it through their networks to k3oUe4BvH00-00151-00034758-00034967 get other individuals exposure to this k3oUe4BvH00-00152-00034968-00035224 course so this badge actually contains a k3oUe4BvH00-00153-00035225-00035512 link to the oer 101 module and it k3oUe4BvH00-00154-00035513-00035752 contains a link to the oer 101 quiz k3oUe4BvH00-00155-00035753-00035915 which I'll give you a preview of here k3oUe4BvH00-00156-00035916-00036209 shortly to tell individuals exactly what k3oUe4BvH00-00157-00036210-00036418 it is that they need to do to earn that k3oUe4BvH00-00158-00036419-00036671 badge and also get easy access to those k3oUe4BvH00-00159-00036672-00036952 resources directly linked there so if k3oUe4BvH00-00160-00036953-00037181 you have earned the oer 101 badge I k3oUe4BvH00-00161-00037182-00037379 would strongly appreciate your sharing k3oUe4BvH00-00162-00037380-00037577 of it you know through Linkedin your k3oUe4BvH00-00163-00037578-00037774 email signature or other platforms that k3oUe4BvH00-00164-00037775-00037990 have a digital capacity there so that we k3oUe4BvH00-00165-00037991-00038140 can spread the word about this awesome k3oUe4BvH00-00166-00038141-00038423 training that is available k3oUe4BvH00-00167-00038424-00038507 thank you k3oUe4BvH00-00168-00038508-00038824 as previously mentioned the oer 101 k3oUe4BvH00-00169-00038825-00039071 training ultimately sits within the open k3oUe4BvH00-00170-00039072-00039311 educational resources Basics and Beyond k3oUe4BvH00-00171-00039312-00039617 book this book is openly licensed Open k3oUe4BvH00-00172-00039618-00039833 Access and available for you all without k3oUe4BvH00-00173-00039834-00040067 any kind of a login and you don't have k3oUe4BvH00-00174-00040068-00040211 to complete the training course if k3oUe4BvH00-00175-00040212-00040355 you're interested in just learning more k3oUe4BvH00-00176-00040356-00040607 about oer and figuring out kind of what k3oUe4BvH00-00177-00040608-00040823 this world is all about there but k3oUe4BvH00-00178-00040824-00041099 ultimately as faculty review this oer k3oUe4BvH00-00179-00041100-00041362 101 section and again I keep saying k3oUe4BvH00-00180-00041363-00041507 faculty I want to make sure I include k3oUe4BvH00-00181-00041508-00041752 our staff colleagues there as well but k3oUe4BvH00-00182-00041753-00041939 they get a basic understanding of oer k3oUe4BvH00-00183-00041940-00042167 they get an understanding of why they k3oUe4BvH00-00184-00042168-00042395 should consider using oer or promoting k3oUe4BvH00-00185-00042396-00042611 it on their campus they have a basic k3oUe4BvH00-00186-00042612-00042796 understanding of open licensing through k3oUe4BvH00-00187-00042797-00043012 Creative Commons and they also get k3oUe4BvH00-00188-00043013-00043289 training on how to find and evaluate the k3oUe4BvH00-00189-00043290-00043505 open educational resources that they may k3oUe4BvH00-00190-00043506-00043685 want to consider using in their course k3oUe4BvH00-00191-00043686-00043990 so those five simple sub modules that k3oUe4BvH00-00192-00043991-00044190 they go through with the part one k3oUe4BvH00-00193-00044191-00044446 followed by completion of a very simple k3oUe4BvH00-00194-00044447-00044783 assessment is all that is required to be k3oUe4BvH00-00195-00044784-00045058 eligible for the 50 award through the k3oUe4BvH00-00196-00045059-00045412 state regents k3oUe4BvH00-00197-00045413-00045665 there is a companion course associated k3oUe4BvH00-00198-00045666-00045958 with oer Basics and Beyond and again k3oUe4BvH00-00199-00045959-00046127 what I like about this is that it k3oUe4BvH00-00200-00046128-00046330 actually gives your faculty and staff as k3oUe4BvH00-00201-00046331-00046523 they go through that training experience k3oUe4BvH00-00202-00046524-00046829 and use an oer textbook through oer and k3oUe4BvH00-00203-00046830-00047087 Basics and Beyond an idea of how they k3oUe4BvH00-00204-00047088-00047321 could integrate it into their course so k3oUe4BvH00-00205-00047322-00047507 much as they would do if they adopt an k3oUe4BvH00-00206-00047508-00047740 oer for their own class they'll see that k3oUe4BvH00-00207-00047741-00047939 actually in practice here with what our k3oUe4BvH00-00208-00047940-00048083 committee has built out for the k3oUe4BvH00-00209-00048084-00048443 professional development experience k3oUe4BvH00-00210-00048444-00048683 the quiz is actually very simple that k3oUe4BvH00-00211-00048684-00048887 individuals have to complete as far as k3oUe4BvH00-00212-00048888-00049096 what it's assessing concerning the k3oUe4BvH00-00213-00049097-00049343 knowledge of open education so very k3oUe4BvH00-00214-00049344-00049529 simply a faculty member has to provide k3oUe4BvH00-00215-00049530-00049762 us with their first and last name the k3oUe4BvH00-00216-00049763-00050045 institution or affiliation agency that k3oUe4BvH00-00217-00050046-00050255 they're part of we're also asking about k3oUe4BvH00-00218-00050256-00050507 titles and roles uh really more so just k3oUe4BvH00-00219-00050508-00050645 kind of being able to make sure that k3oUe4BvH00-00220-00050646-00050830 those individuals qualify for the grant k3oUe4BvH00-00221-00050831-00051017 but also it's helping us to understand k3oUe4BvH00-00222-00051018-00051232 what kind of roles are interacting with k3oUe4BvH00-00223-00051233-00051526 oer across our campuses we are also k3oUe4BvH00-00224-00051527-00051707 asking individuals for discipline area k3oUe4BvH00-00225-00051708-00051929 so that as we have faculty completing k3oUe4BvH00-00226-00051929-00052175 these quiz opportunities we actually do k3oUe4BvH00-00227-00052176-00052354 have opportunities to connect faculty k3oUe4BvH00-00228-00052355-00052541 with other individuals teaching in their k3oUe4BvH00-00229-00052541-00052726 same discipline area for potential k3oUe4BvH00-00230-00052727-00053026 project collaborations k3oUe4BvH00-00231-00053027-00053279 for module one the understanding of oer k3oUe4BvH00-00232-00053279-00053513 Faculty are asked to provide a basic k3oUe4BvH00-00233-00053514-00053782 overview of the five R's and which one k3oUe4BvH00-00234-00053783-00053987 they feel may be most compelling for k3oUe4BvH00-00235-00053988-00054226 them and their personal use of oer in k3oUe4BvH00-00236-00054227-00054391 their course k3oUe4BvH00-00237-00054391-00054635 module two asks the individuals to k3oUe4BvH00-00238-00054636-00054887 reflect upon their why for oer so k3oUe4BvH00-00239-00054888-00055066 whether it's reducing textbook costs k3oUe4BvH00-00240-00055067-00055253 increasing engagement in their courses k3oUe4BvH00-00241-00055254-00055475 more freedom and control over the k3oUe4BvH00-00242-00055476-00055661 learning content open pedagogy k3oUe4BvH00-00243-00055662-00055942 increasing Dei there are a multitude of k3oUe4BvH00-00244-00055944-00056153 reasons and again we feel that it's very k3oUe4BvH00-00245-00056154-00056350 important for our faculty and staff to k3oUe4BvH00-00246-00056351-00056615 identify that as part of their Learning k3oUe4BvH00-00247-00056616-00056753 and Development here k3oUe4BvH00-00248-00056754-00057035 we asked them also to apply an k3oUe4BvH00-00249-00057036-00057257 attribution so they have to go out to k3oUe4BvH00-00250-00057258-00057532 the web find an openly licensed material k3oUe4BvH00-00251-00057533-00057797 and provide the proper attribution for k3oUe4BvH00-00252-00057798-00058025 that particular piece of content which k3oUe4BvH00-00253-00058026-00058223 again tests their ability to understand k3oUe4BvH00-00254-00058224-00058480 the world of open licensing and the k3oUe4BvH00-00255-00058482-00058666 information they encounter so that they k3oUe4BvH00-00256-00058667-00058907 can choose or understand can I use this k3oUe4BvH00-00257-00058908-00059092 in the way that I want or are there k3oUe4BvH00-00258-00059094-00059266 attributions or restrictions on this k3oUe4BvH00-00259-00059267-00059459 that I would not be able to use it in k3oUe4BvH00-00260-00059460-00059704 the way that I intend k3oUe4BvH00-00261-00059705-00059915 module 4 asks individuals information k3oUe4BvH00-00262-00059916-00060250 about how to find oer so we require them k3oUe4BvH00-00263-00060251-00060437 to actually go out and find a piece of k3oUe4BvH00-00264-00060438-00060599 open educational resource on the k3oUe4BvH00-00265-00060600-00060815 internet we ask them to use a tool k3oUe4BvH00-00266-00060816-00060982 whether it's the one that we provide or k3oUe4BvH00-00267-00060983-00061194 one of their own to evaluate the content k3oUe4BvH00-00268-00061195-00061457 and then we also ask them to do a bit of k3oUe4BvH00-00269-00061458-00061709 a meta evaluation of our own training k3oUe4BvH00-00270-00061710-00061882 program so that we can get continuous k3oUe4BvH00-00271-00061883-00062099 feedback for this and make changes over k3oUe4BvH00-00272-00062100-00062213 time k3oUe4BvH00-00273-00062214-00062500 so once again it's very simple five k3oUe4BvH00-00274-00062501-00062741 sections on here one that covers each of k3oUe4BvH00-00275-00062741-00062992 those modules and what's best about this k3oUe4BvH00-00276-00062994-00063166 is that the individuals completing this k3oUe4BvH00-00277-00063167-00063382 quiz get customized feedback on an k3oUe4BvH00-00278-00063383-00063599 individual basis so it is not something k3oUe4BvH00-00279-00063600-00063832 where they get canned responses there is k3oUe4BvH00-00280-00063833-00064042 actually somebody on our end as well as k3oUe4BvH00-00281-00064044-00064204 volunteers from our open educational k3oUe4BvH00-00282-00064205-00064456 resources committee who is providing the k3oUe4BvH00-00283-00064457-00064625 kind of substantive feedback that helps k3oUe4BvH00-00284-00064626-00065213 our faculty out there k3oUe4BvH00-00285-00065214-00065543 so again what ultimately happens as far k3oUe4BvH00-00286-00065544-00065843 as the workflow if a faculty member from k3oUe4BvH00-00287-00065844-00066035 an Oklahoma public college or university k3oUe4BvH00-00288-00066036-00066275 that either again is teaching a course k3oUe4BvH00-00289-00066276-00066473 or somebody that works with faculty on k3oUe4BvH00-00290-00066474-00066706 curricular developments successfully k3oUe4BvH00-00291-00066707-00066982 completes this quiz we will notify them k3oUe4BvH00-00292-00066983-00067229 that they are eligible to apply for the k3oUe4BvH00-00293-00067230-00067421 grant funding opportunity k3oUe4BvH00-00294-00067422-00067691 the way that this actually happens uh k3oUe4BvH00-00295-00067692-00067876 the form that your faculty and staff k3oUe4BvH00-00296-00067877-00068093 colleagues will receive is this one that k3oUe4BvH00-00297-00068094-00068669 I'm displaying on the screen right here k3oUe4BvH00-00298-00068670-00068909 so this is a very simple document that k3oUe4BvH00-00299-00068910-00069131 ultimately just describes what the k3oUe4BvH00-00300-00069132-00069311 faculty member has done which is k3oUe4BvH00-00301-00069312-00069605 completing the oer 101 training and the k3oUe4BvH00-00302-00069606-00069832 fact that they are eligible to accept a k3oUe4BvH00-00303-00069833-00070061 50 award from the state Regents which k3oUe4BvH00-00304-00070062-00070235 will be dispersed to them through their k3oUe4BvH00-00305-00070236-00070582 institution so uh again kind of some k3oUe4BvH00-00306-00070583-00070750 contract language on here that is k3oUe4BvH00-00307-00070751-00070943 required for us to be able to disburse k3oUe4BvH00-00308-00070944-00071135 these kinds of funds But ultimately k3oUe4BvH00-00309-00071136-00071381 again it is the successful completion of k3oUe4BvH00-00310-00071382-00071729 that oer 101 training and receiving this k3oUe4BvH00-00311-00071730-00071993 mou and signing it by the faculty member k3oUe4BvH00-00312-00071994-00072256 as well as the chief academic officer or k3oUe4BvH00-00313-00072257-00072485 designee who has the authority to accept k3oUe4BvH00-00314-00072486-00072755 those funds from us uh that that's very k3oUe4BvH00-00315-00072756-00072994 simply it for the requirement of those k3oUe4BvH00-00316-00072995-00073294 so generally uh I would say we're k3oUe4BvH00-00317-00073295-00073487 processing the funding transfers for k3oUe4BvH00-00318-00073488-00073685 these about once every other week right k3oUe4BvH00-00319-00073686-00073943 now to accommodate the flow of them that k3oUe4BvH00-00320-00073944-00074171 are coming in we can increase that as k3oUe4BvH00-00321-00074172-00074369 needed but there are still plenty of k3oUe4BvH00-00322-00074370-00074609 opportunities for your faculty and staff k3oUe4BvH00-00323-00074610-00074788 colleagues to take take advantage of the k3oUe4BvH00-00324-00074789-00074969 90 total awards that we have available k3oUe4BvH00-00325-00074970-00075376 so again just to clarify 90 total awards k3oUe4BvH00-00326-00075377-00075611 are available for the oer 101 completion k3oUe4BvH00-00327-00075612-00075917 that are funded after that anybody can k3oUe4BvH00-00328-00075918-00076144 take this training program anybody can k3oUe4BvH00-00329-00076145-00076367 earn the digital badge but we would not k3oUe4BvH00-00330-00076368-00076547 be able to issue further funds unless k3oUe4BvH00-00331-00076548-00076997 this is renewed next year k3oUe4BvH00-00332-00076998-00077171 I'm going to take a brief moment to k3oUe4BvH00-00333-00077172-00077309 pause here and see if there are any k3oUe4BvH00-00334-00077310-00077573 questions anybody has regarding the oer k3oUe4BvH00-00335-00077574-00077867 101 training uh the grant funding that k3oUe4BvH00-00336-00077868-00078100 is available the process of how those k3oUe4BvH00-00337-00078101-00078238 funds are distributed to your k3oUe4BvH00-00338-00078239-00078550 institution or otherwise before we move k3oUe4BvH00-00339-00078551-00079523 on to the open textbook grants k3oUe4BvH00-00340-00079524-00079691 and I'm seeing a couple questions here k3oUe4BvH00-00341-00079692-00079894 in the chat I'll go ahead and address uh k3oUe4BvH00-00342-00079895-00080075 from Carl he thinks he earned his badge k3oUe4BvH00-00343-00080076-00080273 at his former institution how can he k3oUe4BvH00-00344-00080274-00080525 check uh you no longer have access to k3oUe4BvH00-00345-00080526-00080776 the email from that institution Carl you k3oUe4BvH00-00346-00080777-00080956 are welcome to go ahead and send us an k3oUe4BvH00-00347-00080957-00081229 email if you would like to online at k3oUe4BvH00-00348-00081230-00081521 osrag.edu and we can go in and actually k3oUe4BvH00-00349-00081522-00081755 check that information k3oUe4BvH00-00350-00081756-00081976 and apologies Kathy I'm gonna k3oUe4BvH00-00351-00081977-00082156 I did give everybody just now the k3oUe4BvH00-00352-00082157-00082306 permission to unmute if you have any k3oUe4BvH00-00353-00082307-00082559 questions you'd like to share aloud okay k3oUe4BvH00-00354-00082560-00082697 this is Kathy and I do have a question k3oUe4BvH00-00355-00082698-00083044 but um also it would not be odd if I'd k3oUe4BvH00-00356-00083045-00083237 come in and let myself unmuted and made k3oUe4BvH00-00357-00083238-00083500 a lot of noise but um once the funds are k3oUe4BvH00-00358-00083501-00083747 exhausted because hopefully 90 people k3oUe4BvH00-00359-00083748-00083999 will do that today k3oUe4BvH00-00360-00084000-00084161 um would it be appropriate if we have k3oUe4BvH00-00361-00084162-00084526 funding at our own institution to offer k3oUe4BvH00-00362-00084527-00084838 Financial incentive to get the Regents k3oUe4BvH00-00363-00084839-00084971 branding k3oUe4BvH00-00364-00084972-00085253 absolutely I think yes we we would be k3oUe4BvH00-00365-00085254-00085475 more than happy to sponsor uh you know k3oUe4BvH00-00366-00085476-00085691 and provide the oer 101 badge to your k3oUe4BvH00-00367-00085692-00085937 faculty as much as we possibly can and k3oUe4BvH00-00368-00085938-00086105 if there's incentive available for them k3oUe4BvH00-00369-00086106-00086362 in OSU or another institution would like k3oUe4BvH00-00370-00086363-00086585 to recognize that and fund it we we k3oUe4BvH00-00371-00086586-00086753 would happily support that and k3oUe4BvH00-00372-00086754-00086999 appreciate it okay outstanding still k3oUe4BvH00-00373-00087000-00087226 kind of maybe keep us posted on what k3oUe4BvH00-00374-00087227-00087437 time today everyone has earned all those k3oUe4BvH00-00375-00087438-00087737 maybe I sure will I think as of today k3oUe4BvH00-00376-00087738-00088025 we've had uh and Tracy can also check me k3oUe4BvH00-00377-00088026-00088193 on this but the last time I checked we k3oUe4BvH00-00378-00088194-00088468 had about 15 or fewer that had uh k3oUe4BvH00-00379-00088469-00088649 completed and had been sent the mou k3oUe4BvH00-00380-00088650-00088925 document so uh just because we said that k3oUe4BvH00-00381-00088926-00089032 it doesn't mean that we'll get the k3oUe4BvH00-00382-00089033-00089218 formal application there but we do have k3oUe4BvH00-00383-00089219-00089362 a number of them that are that are k3oUe4BvH00-00384-00089363-00090097 circulating k3oUe4BvH00-00385-00090098-00090647 all right k3oUe4BvH00-00386-00090648-00090935 so transitioning to the next funding k3oUe4BvH00-00387-00090936-00091121 opportunity that we're here to discuss k3oUe4BvH00-00388-00091122-00091271 today k3oUe4BvH00-00389-00091272-00091456 get back to the screen share and I'm k3oUe4BvH00-00390-00091457-00091661 going to drop a link again into the chat k3oUe4BvH00-00391-00091662-00091847 for you that has a copy of this flyer k3oUe4BvH00-00392-00091848-00091973 you're seeing k3oUe4BvH00-00393-00091974-00092249 so k3oUe4BvH00-00394-00092250-00092429 through if you attended the last session k3oUe4BvH00-00395-00092430-00092632 you're aware that the state Regents have k3oUe4BvH00-00396-00092633-00092806 allocated a total of three hundred k3oUe4BvH00-00397-00092807-00092999 thousand dollars for open educational k3oUe4BvH00-00398-00093000-00093244 resource initiatives for our system for k3oUe4BvH00-00399-00093245-00093473 fiscal year 23 which is this year's k3oUe4BvH00-00400-00093474-00093737 budget uh with the funding opportunity k3oUe4BvH00-00401-00093738-00093941 that we now have available we have set k3oUe4BvH00-00402-00093942-00094247 aside particularly 235 k3oUe4BvH00-00403-00094248-00094576 000 of that 300 to dedicate towards open k3oUe4BvH00-00404-00094577-00094823 textbook project grants for our faculty k3oUe4BvH00-00405-00094824-00095075 that are teaching across the state uh k3oUe4BvH00-00406-00095076-00095326 once again as far as the eligibility for k3oUe4BvH00-00407-00095327-00095500 these grants go that I'm talking about k3oUe4BvH00-00408-00095501-00095747 particularly on the screen here these k3oUe4BvH00-00409-00095748-00095921 are tailored towards those individuals k3oUe4BvH00-00410-00095922-00096197 teaching at Oklahoma public colleges and k3oUe4BvH00-00411-00096198-00096467 universities the one caveat that I want k3oUe4BvH00-00412-00096468-00096647 to put out there particularly if you're k3oUe4BvH00-00413-00096648-00096868 from a private institution is that we k3oUe4BvH00-00414-00096869-00097091 have another source of Grant funds k3oUe4BvH00-00415-00097092-00097288 available through our online Consortium k3oUe4BvH00-00416-00097289-00097588 of Oklahoma that mirrors the structure k3oUe4BvH00-00417-00097589-00097756 of the grants that you're seeing here k3oUe4BvH00-00418-00097757-00098021 that we will talk about shortly and is k3oUe4BvH00-00419-00098022-00098338 available to private institutions so k3oUe4BvH00-00420-00098339-00098453 again if you're teaching at Oklahoma k3oUe4BvH00-00421-00098454-00098675 Christian University University of Tulsa k3oUe4BvH00-00422-00098676-00098903 one of the tribal colleges uh other k3oUe4BvH00-00423-00098904-00099191 private educational institutions if you k3oUe4BvH00-00424-00099192-00099418 become a member of our online Consortium k3oUe4BvH00-00425-00099419-00099700 of Oklahoma through those dues your k3oUe4BvH00-00426-00099701-00099976 faculty and staff have an opportunity to k3oUe4BvH00-00427-00099977-00100132 take advantage of grant opportunities k3oUe4BvH00-00428-00100133-00100391 like this through other funds that we k3oUe4BvH00-00429-00100392-00100588 have set aside there k3oUe4BvH00-00430-00100589-00100738 so k3oUe4BvH00-00431-00100739-00100894 just again if you have any questions k3oUe4BvH00-00432-00100895-00101135 about that or Oco membership please feel k3oUe4BvH00-00433-00101136-00101315 free to drop a note in the chat or send k3oUe4BvH00-00434-00101316-00101509 us an email to online k3oUe4BvH00-00435-00101510-00101753 lsrhea.edu and I would be happy to get k3oUe4BvH00-00436-00101754-00102029 with you and visit about that k3oUe4BvH00-00437-00102030-00102287 so covering the different types of k3oUe4BvH00-00438-00102288-00102532 project grants that are available we k3oUe4BvH00-00439-00102533-00102839 actually have four levels of Grants to k3oUe4BvH00-00440-00102840-00103078 offer today the first level ultimately k3oUe4BvH00-00441-00103079-00103306 is the easiest opportunity out there k3oUe4BvH00-00442-00103307-00103504 available for faculty and that is k3oUe4BvH00-00443-00103505-00103780 adopting a whole resource that's already k3oUe4BvH00-00444-00103781-00104027 been produced with minimal or no k3oUe4BvH00-00445-00104028-00104236 modification on the part of the faculty k3oUe4BvH00-00446-00104238-00104518 that is bringing it into their course so k3oUe4BvH00-00447-00104519-00104747 again this funds the adoption of an k3oUe4BvH00-00448-00104748-00105034 existing open educational textbook on k3oUe4BvH00-00449-00105035-00105395 open Oco or another platform with a k3oUe4BvH00-00450-00105396-00105581 Creative Commons license k3oUe4BvH00-00451-00105582-00105845 for five hundred dollars k3oUe4BvH00-00452-00105846-00106060 the second level of Grant opportunity k3oUe4BvH00-00453-00106061-00106373 available is for faculty who do not want k3oUe4BvH00-00454-00106374-00106571 to fully author the content of their k3oUe4BvH00-00455-00106572-00106823 book but they realize that they need to k3oUe4BvH00-00456-00106824-00107134 incorporate more than two resources in k3oUe4BvH00-00457-00107135-00107333 order to make the book meet the learning k3oUe4BvH00-00458-00107333-00107501 outcomes of the course that they have k3oUe4BvH00-00459-00107502-00107578 set k3oUe4BvH00-00460-00107579-00107777 so because the nature of this work k3oUe4BvH00-00461-00107778-00108047 requires that element of curation and k3oUe4BvH00-00462-00108048-00108310 arrangement of the Learning Materials by k3oUe4BvH00-00463-00108311-00108545 faculty either in a platform like press k3oUe4BvH00-00464-00108546-00108749 books or elsewhere k3oUe4BvH00-00465-00108750-00108958 it's a thousand dollars for that amount k3oUe4BvH00-00466-00108959-00109216 so again there's no expectation that k3oUe4BvH00-00467-00109217-00109451 anybody's gonna fully author uh that k3oUe4BvH00-00468-00109452-00109595 they're actually going to draft content k3oUe4BvH00-00469-00109596-00109799 you know on a chapter by chapter basis k3oUe4BvH00-00470-00109800-00110008 but there may need to be some revisions k3oUe4BvH00-00471-00110009-00110273 made to those existing texts such as I k3oUe4BvH00-00472-00110274-00110458 did in the project that I took on for k3oUe4BvH00-00473-00110459-00110716 statistics combining it with Excel to k3oUe4BvH00-00474-00110717-00110897 make sure that the experience flows for k3oUe4BvH00-00475-00110898-00111077 your students and that it's seamlessly k3oUe4BvH00-00476-00111078-00111269 integrated with what it is that you're k3oUe4BvH00-00477-00111270-00111647 designing for your course k3oUe4BvH00-00478-00111648-00111833 and thank you Carl for pointing out that k3oUe4BvH00-00479-00111833-00112325 typo I always do that it's osrhe.edu k3oUe4BvH00-00480-00112326-00112558 so the level three Grant which I think k3oUe4BvH00-00481-00112559-00112823 is probably going to be uh the furthest k3oUe4BvH00-00482-00112824-00113027 reach for many of our faculty colleagues k3oUe4BvH00-00483-00113028-00113315 is a fully authored Grant so in the k3oUe4BvH00-00484-00113316-00113465 amount of two thousand five hundred k3oUe4BvH00-00485-00113466-00113699 dollars we're able to award funding for k3oUe4BvH00-00486-00113700-00113957 faculty who wish to actually create k3oUe4BvH00-00487-00113958-00114293 their own open textbook from scratch and k3oUe4BvH00-00488-00114294-00114521 apply A Creative Commons license to it k3oUe4BvH00-00489-00114522-00114719 so the other individuals whether that be k3oUe4BvH00-00490-00114720-00114904 faculty across our own state or k3oUe4BvH00-00491-00114905-00115145 individuals across the globe can take k3oUe4BvH00-00492-00115146-00115373 that original content use the Creative k3oUe4BvH00-00493-00115374-00115660 Commons attributions on it and revise it k3oUe4BvH00-00494-00115661-00115840 to meet their own needs which again is k3oUe4BvH00-00495-00115841-00116021 what this world of open is really all k3oUe4BvH00-00496-00116022-00116290 about so again the highest level of work k3oUe4BvH00-00497-00116291-00116501 there ultimately because of Faculty has k3oUe4BvH00-00498-00116502-00116693 to construct or develop those materials k3oUe4BvH00-00499-00116694-00116940 from scratch before the entire course k3oUe4BvH00-00500-00116941-00117336 for two thousand five hundred dollars k3oUe4BvH00-00501-00117338-00117569 the fourth level of grant that we have k3oUe4BvH00-00502-00117570-00117857 available can either be combined with k3oUe4BvH00-00503-00117858-00118031 one of these other three types that I've k3oUe4BvH00-00504-00118032-00118313 just mentioned or is available as a k3oUe4BvH00-00505-00118314-00118547 standalone Grant opportunity for faculty k3oUe4BvH00-00506-00118548-00118739 that are already using an open k3oUe4BvH00-00507-00118740-00118943 educational resource textbook in their k3oUe4BvH00-00508-00118944-00119195 class and that is the level 4 grant for k3oUe4BvH00-00509-00119196-00119458 ancillary materials if you were on the k3oUe4BvH00-00510-00119459-00119615 last session you heard me talk a little k3oUe4BvH00-00511-00119616-00119777 bit about the Gap that we're trying to k3oUe4BvH00-00512-00119778-00119986 fill between what Publishers are able to k3oUe4BvH00-00513-00119988-00120233 offer for faculty but comes at a very k3oUe4BvH00-00514-00120233-00120449 steep price and a very large component k3oUe4BvH00-00515-00120450-00120665 of that is these ancillary materials k3oUe4BvH00-00516-00120666-00120881 which include homework assignments as k3oUe4BvH00-00517-00120882-00121084 well as assessment packages that can be k3oUe4BvH00-00518-00121085-00121289 delivered to students either in the form k3oUe4BvH00-00519-00121290-00121534 of a quiz or other authentic assessments k3oUe4BvH00-00520-00121535-00121828 that are designed for the oer so for 500 k3oUe4BvH00-00521-00121829-00122027 there is a grant type that's available k3oUe4BvH00-00522-00122028-00122290 once again either as an add-on or a k3oUe4BvH00-00523-00122291-00122549 standalone that will help a faculty or k3oUe4BvH00-00524-00122550-00122752 ask them to develop a package of k3oUe4BvH00-00525-00122753-00123023 ancillary materials for a specific oer k3oUe4BvH00-00526-00123024-00123269 textbook that's out there or again with k3oUe4BvH00-00527-00123270-00123436 the one that they're developing is part k3oUe4BvH00-00528-00123438-00123665 of this grant project k3oUe4BvH00-00529-00123666-00123928 so maximum amount that a faculty member k3oUe4BvH00-00530-00123929-00124108 could get thirty thousand dollars that k3oUe4BvH00-00531-00124109-00124252 they do a two thousand five hundred k3oUe4BvH00-00532-00124253-00124451 dollar fully authored project and the k3oUe4BvH00-00533-00124452-00124763 500 ancillary materials uh lowest level k3oUe4BvH00-00534-00124764-00124925 of grant funding they could get is just k3oUe4BvH00-00535-00124926-00125207 the 500 for the Standalone but once k3oUe4BvH00-00536-00125208-00125375 again I think really where we may hit k3oUe4BvH00-00537-00125376-00125663 that sweet spot for faculty is that 500 k3oUe4BvH00-00538-00125664-00125890 level one grant for the whole adoption k3oUe4BvH00-00539-00125891-00126113 but also adding on that ancillary k3oUe4BvH00-00540-00126114-00126299 materials Grant to really enable the k3oUe4BvH00-00541-00126300-00126527 customization and flushing out you know k3oUe4BvH00-00542-00126528-00126719 of those ancillary materials packages k3oUe4BvH00-00543-00126720-00127007 which again as far as my observations go k3oUe4BvH00-00544-00127008-00127199 seem to be one of the bigger gaps in the k3oUe4BvH00-00545-00127200-00127354 world of oer k3oUe4BvH00-00546-00127355-00127654 foreign so if you scroll down a little k3oUe4BvH00-00547-00127655-00127871 bit further on the flyer which once k3oUe4BvH00-00548-00127872-00128069 again make sure I shares that with you k3oUe4BvH00-00549-00128070-00128369 all Yes uh we have some priorities that k3oUe4BvH00-00550-00128370-00128560 are associated with this particular pot k3oUe4BvH00-00551-00128561-00128723 of funding here from the state regions k3oUe4BvH00-00552-00128724-00129034 for fiscal year 23. the top priority is k3oUe4BvH00-00553-00129035-00129239 that the course is transferable and k3oUe4BvH00-00554-00129240-00129425 specifically listed on our course k3oUe4BvH00-00555-00129426-00129701 equivalency project Matrix course k3oUe4BvH00-00556-00129702-00129881 equivalency project just for those of k3oUe4BvH00-00557-00129882-00130084 you that may not know this is an annual k3oUe4BvH00-00558-00130085-00130336 meeting of Faculty groups by discipline k3oUe4BvH00-00559-00130338-00130564 area where they gather and talk about k3oUe4BvH00-00560-00130565-00130828 course by course and certify learning k3oUe4BvH00-00561-00130829-00131099 objectives in agreement at the state so k3oUe4BvH00-00562-00131100-00131266 if a course is listed on the course k3oUe4BvH00-00563-00131267-00131489 equivalency project matrix it's k3oUe4BvH00-00564-00131490-00131687 guaranteed that if a student takes it it k3oUe4BvH00-00565-00131688-00131897 will transfer to the other courses or k3oUe4BvH00-00566-00131898-00132119 institutions I should say that have k3oUe4BvH00-00567-00132120-00132293 guaranteed the acceptance of it from The k3oUe4BvH00-00568-00132294-00132563 Matrix so they bought into the Matrix so k3oUe4BvH00-00569-00132564-00132737 naturally to increase the biggest k3oUe4BvH00-00570-00132738-00132887 footprint that we can with these k3oUe4BvH00-00571-00132888-00133102 projects transferable courses is what k3oUe4BvH00-00572-00133103-00133331 we're looking for the other competitive k3oUe4BvH00-00573-00133332-00133552 preference priorities where we will have k3oUe4BvH00-00574-00133553-00133727 to rank projects if we get a large k3oUe4BvH00-00575-00133728-00133943 number of submissions is for high k3oUe4BvH00-00576-00133944-00134128 enrollment and general education courses k3oUe4BvH00-00577-00134129-00134357 those that are part of a program that k3oUe4BvH00-00578-00134358-00134597 support a critical occupation area as k3oUe4BvH00-00579-00134598-00134701 well as those that address k3oUe4BvH00-00580-00134702-00134890 underrepresented or underserved k3oUe4BvH00-00581-00134891-00135185 populations I do want to stress though k3oUe4BvH00-00582-00135186-00135383 the first line that you see there that k3oUe4BvH00-00583-00135384-00135635 these fiscal year funds for 23 and the k3oUe4BvH00-00584-00135636-00135928 amount of 235 000 are available on a k3oUe4BvH00-00585-00135929-00136181 first come first serve basis so if you k3oUe4BvH00-00586-00136182-00136421 are interested in this opportunity don't k3oUe4BvH00-00587-00136422-00136607 let that list of competitive preference k3oUe4BvH00-00588-00136608-00136811 priorities prohibit you from applying k3oUe4BvH00-00589-00136812-00137021 towards the grants we still have plenty k3oUe4BvH00-00590-00137022-00137177 of funding out there right now to where k3oUe4BvH00-00591-00137178-00137399 we could get some projects that k3oUe4BvH00-00592-00137400-00137614 individuals may not think you know k3oUe4BvH00-00593-00137615-00137759 perhaps that I can have the biggest k3oUe4BvH00-00594-00137760-00137981 footprint here it's not always at the k3oUe4BvH00-00595-00137982-00138173 end of the day having 100 students in a k3oUe4BvH00-00596-00138174-00138335 section that's going to want to make us k3oUe4BvH00-00597-00138336-00138587 fund a project it's can we make learning k3oUe4BvH00-00598-00138588-00138766 outcomes improved here you know can we k3oUe4BvH00-00599-00138767-00138940 reduce costs that's certainly one of the k3oUe4BvH00-00600-00138941-00139211 things but it always goes well beyond k3oUe4BvH00-00601-00139212-00139421 that which I think also connotes what k3oUe4BvH00-00602-00139422-00139607 does competitive preference priorities k3oUe4BvH00-00603-00139608-00139847 yeah there's a there's a question in the k3oUe4BvH00-00604-00139848-00140195 chat thank you Tracy let's see here so k3oUe4BvH00-00605-00140196-00140489 Tara asked how would the grant work if a k3oUe4BvH00-00606-00140490-00140669 whole group of Faculty were working to k3oUe4BvH00-00607-00140670-00140902 adopt an oer textbook and developing k3oUe4BvH00-00608-00140903-00141173 ancillary materials uh and Tara I k3oUe4BvH00-00609-00141174-00141293 actually am going to address that k3oUe4BvH00-00610-00141294-00141473 whenever we get to the memorandum of k3oUe4BvH00-00611-00141474-00141749 understanding for this one we do allow k3oUe4BvH00-00612-00141750-00142090 for multi-faculty collaborations uh on k3oUe4BvH00-00613-00142091-00142325 these open textbook grants so if you're k3oUe4BvH00-00614-00142326-00142487 working on a course with a couple of k3oUe4BvH00-00615-00142488-00142661 colleagues or even one other colleague k3oUe4BvH00-00616-00142662-00142901 in your own department or at another k3oUe4BvH00-00617-00142902-00143104 institution because we also do k3oUe4BvH00-00618-00143105-00143321 appreciate that you actually do have the k3oUe4BvH00-00619-00143322-00143525 opportunity to share those Grant funds k3oUe4BvH00-00620-00143526-00143837 and I will say we ask faculty that do k3oUe4BvH00-00621-00143838-00144004 opt into that kind of a collaboration k3oUe4BvH00-00622-00144005-00144257 Grant to tell us how they want the funds k3oUe4BvH00-00623-00144258-00144449 to be split so if you're taking the lead k3oUe4BvH00-00624-00144450-00144637 on it and it's kind of a 75 25 k3oUe4BvH00-00625-00144638-00144916 Arrangement on workload we can tailor k3oUe4BvH00-00626-00144917-00145090 that to the agreement of what's made k3oUe4BvH00-00627-00145091-00145378 between you and your calling but yes we k3oUe4BvH00-00628-00145379-00145589 have built in that element for author k3oUe4BvH00-00629-00145590-00145769 collaborators to work together on k3oUe4BvH00-00630-00145770-00146033 projects also recognizing that there can k3oUe4BvH00-00631-00146034-00146164 be real value you know if you have k3oUe4BvH00-00632-00146165-00146411 multiple hands in this uh contributing k3oUe4BvH00-00633-00146412-00146645 towards that project that that can be a k3oUe4BvH00-00634-00146646-00147202 great thing especially for timeliness k3oUe4BvH00-00635-00147203-00147461 and Sarah asked another question here is k3oUe4BvH00-00636-00147462-00147635 this only for using or creating k3oUe4BvH00-00637-00147636-00147904 resources in the Oco catalog if someone k3oUe4BvH00-00638-00147905-00148097 used an oer from a different catalog k3oUe4BvH00-00639-00148098-00148319 would they be able to get this Grant and k3oUe4BvH00-00640-00148320-00148654 Sarah yes you absolutely can either use k3oUe4BvH00-00641-00148655-00148961 the open Oco press books platform or k3oUe4BvH00-00642-00148962-00149147 have your oers hosted on another k3oUe4BvH00-00643-00149148-00149447 platform such as libratex Lumen learning k3oUe4BvH00-00644-00149448-00149819 manifold whatever that may be for k3oUe4BvH00-00645-00149820-00150019 example I will another one I will add k3oUe4BvH00-00646-00150020-00150245 openstacks you know they're one of the k3oUe4BvH00-00647-00150246-00150437 biggest proponents out there of open k3oUe4BvH00-00648-00150438-00150713 textbooks and have a large repository of k3oUe4BvH00-00649-00150714-00150977 openly licensed content so any of our k3oUe4BvH00-00650-00150978-00151289 faculty could use that 500 award and k3oUe4BvH00-00651-00151290-00151481 pull one of the texts from openstacks k3oUe4BvH00-00652-00151482-00151757 and use that as in order to suffice that k3oUe4BvH00-00653-00151758-00152033 so no these Grant funds right here are k3oUe4BvH00-00654-00152034-00152231 not specific to the pressbooks platform k3oUe4BvH00-00655-00152232-00152452 but pressbooks is available as a k3oUe4BvH00-00656-00152453-00152639 resource for any faculty that want to k3oUe4BvH00-00657-00152640-00153052 use it for the sake of these projects k3oUe4BvH00-00658-00153053-00153233 great questions thank you so much for k3oUe4BvH00-00659-00153234-00153413 asking k3oUe4BvH00-00660-00153414-00153671 so a little bit further down uh within k3oUe4BvH00-00661-00153672-00153904 our flyer which once again you have my k3oUe4BvH00-00662-00153905-00154078 full permission to share this out across k3oUe4BvH00-00663-00154079-00154271 your entire campus uh that would be k3oUe4BvH00-00664-00154272-00154414 wonderful if we got a large number of k3oUe4BvH00-00665-00154415-00154619 submissions here but it's really a k3oUe4BvH00-00666-00154620-00154859 five-step process from start to finish k3oUe4BvH00-00667-00154860-00155039 for faculty to take advantage of this k3oUe4BvH00-00668-00155040-00155290 funding opportunity the very first step k3oUe4BvH00-00669-00155291-00155495 that they have to take in order to apply k3oUe4BvH00-00670-00155496-00155740 for this is submitting a proposal k3oUe4BvH00-00671-00155741-00155981 interest form to us at the state Regents k3oUe4BvH00-00672-00155982-00156143 which I'm going to scroll over to right k3oUe4BvH00-00673-00156144-00156328 now and review with everybody k3oUe4BvH00-00674-00156329-00156599 so in order for a faculty to even kind k3oUe4BvH00-00675-00156600-00156790 of get in the pipeline for these grants k3oUe4BvH00-00676-00156791-00156971 the very first thing that they will do k3oUe4BvH00-00677-00156972-00157240 is have a consultation meeting with us k3oUe4BvH00-00678-00157241-00157445 at the state Regents and by us I k3oUe4BvH00-00679-00157446-00157619 actually mean either myself as the k3oUe4BvH00-00680-00157620-00157840 Director of online learning Tracy Romano k3oUe4BvH00-00681-00157841-00158039 who's our manager of academic Workforce k3oUe4BvH00-00682-00158040-00158249 and online learning or Brittany Blake k3oUe4BvH00-00683-00158250-00158399 who's our coordinator for academic k3oUe4BvH00-00684-00158400-00158645 Affairs special projects so all of your k3oUe4BvH00-00685-00158646-00158819 faculty that are receiving these grants k3oUe4BvH00-00686-00158820-00159047 or applying for them will have had at k3oUe4BvH00-00687-00159048-00159245 least one meeting with our team to k3oUe4BvH00-00688-00159246-00159466 discuss their project in order to k3oUe4BvH00-00689-00159467-00159689 initiate that consultation request this k3oUe4BvH00-00690-00159690-00159863 is the form that they actually fill out k3oUe4BvH00-00691-00159864-00160187 so they provide us with email their name k3oUe4BvH00-00692-00160188-00160607 institution their.edu email address the k3oUe4BvH00-00693-00160608-00160763 course that they are teaching or wanting k3oUe4BvH00-00694-00160764-00161075 to adopt for oer we also ask them if k3oUe4BvH00-00695-00161076-00161207 they're teaching concurrent enrollment k3oUe4BvH00-00696-00161208-00161423 or high school students how many k3oUe4BvH00-00697-00161424-00161621 students their project would impact in k3oUe4BvH00-00698-00161622-00161831 an academic year and again they can k3oUe4BvH00-00699-00161832-00161993 estimate because not everybody knows k3oUe4BvH00-00700-00161994-00162125 what enrollment is going to be in their k3oUe4BvH00-00701-00162126-00162401 sections they also have have to provide k3oUe4BvH00-00702-00162402-00162593 the total cost of materials currently k3oUe4BvH00-00703-00162594-00162749 incurred by students in their course k3oUe4BvH00-00704-00162750-00162995 which again if it's zero dollars we are k3oUe4BvH00-00705-00162996-00163259 still evaluating those proposals it does k3oUe4BvH00-00706-00163260-00163457 not have to be a course that is using a k3oUe4BvH00-00707-00163458-00163702 Ford cost book right now uh to be able k3oUe4BvH00-00708-00163703-00163907 to be eligible for these grants although k3oUe4BvH00-00709-00163908-00164014 those are the ones that we're really k3oUe4BvH00-00710-00164015-00164297 trying to prioritize of course k3oUe4BvH00-00711-00164298-00164513 we have a checkbox list here and again k3oUe4BvH00-00712-00164514-00164723 they can check multiple uh if they're k3oUe4BvH00-00713-00164724-00164902 not really sure which Grant type they're k3oUe4BvH00-00714-00164903-00165064 interested at the time that they talk to k3oUe4BvH00-00715-00165065-00165304 us we are also asking them if they're k3oUe4BvH00-00716-00165305-00165461 interested in using the pressbooks k3oUe4BvH00-00717-00165462-00165731 platform to develop their project uh k3oUe4BvH00-00718-00165732-00165911 we're asking them the year in which they k3oUe4BvH00-00719-00165912-00166126 hope to implement the oer project as k3oUe4BvH00-00720-00166127-00166283 well as the semester k3oUe4BvH00-00721-00166284-00166504 uh and going back to the question we had k3oUe4BvH00-00722-00166505-00166685 earlier do you plan to collaborate with k3oUe4BvH00-00723-00166686-00166876 faculty from another Oklahoma college or k3oUe4BvH00-00724-00166877-00167164 university uh so again yes that would be k3oUe4BvH00-00725-00167165-00167357 the answer there if you are hoping to do k3oUe4BvH00-00726-00167358-00167590 that and then we do ask the faculty as k3oUe4BvH00-00727-00167591-00167759 well to give us some preliminary k3oUe4BvH00-00728-00167760-00167963 availability on their schedule so that k3oUe4BvH00-00729-00167964-00168161 we can send them some times that we are k3oUe4BvH00-00730-00168162-00168347 available to meet with them and k3oUe4BvH00-00731-00168348-00168502 ultimately set up that consultation k3oUe4BvH00-00732-00168503-00168719 together uh they also have an k3oUe4BvH00-00733-00168720-00168916 opportunity on the interest form here to k3oUe4BvH00-00734-00168917-00169061 share with us if they have any questions k3oUe4BvH00-00735-00169062-00169319 or concerns uh other things that they k3oUe4BvH00-00736-00169320-00169457 might like to address you know k3oUe4BvH00-00737-00169458-00169690 concerning the oer process k3oUe4BvH00-00738-00169691-00169840 so k3oUe4BvH00-00739-00169841-00170057 what happens during the meeting whenever k3oUe4BvH00-00740-00170058-00170189 we actually get together with the k3oUe4BvH00-00741-00170190-00170345 faculty is we visit with them about k3oUe4BvH00-00742-00170346-00170537 their course and ask them you know what k3oUe4BvH00-00743-00170538-00170711 is your why for wanting to take on this k3oUe4BvH00-00744-00170712-00170897 project we do a little bit of k3oUe4BvH00-00745-00170898-00171076 preliminary searching with them to help k3oUe4BvH00-00746-00171077-00171251 them understand and discover some of the k3oUe4BvH00-00747-00171252-00171533 resources available for their area we k3oUe4BvH00-00748-00171534-00171671 answer any questions that they have k3oUe4BvH00-00749-00171672-00171821 concerning you know what is my k3oUe4BvH00-00750-00171822-00172054 obligation as far as developing the book k3oUe4BvH00-00751-00172055-00172295 using it in a class providing a report k3oUe4BvH00-00752-00172296-00172601 on the impact uh copywriting Creative k3oUe4BvH00-00753-00172602-00172859 Commons licensing accessibility you know k3oUe4BvH00-00754-00172860-00173009 all those other things that need to be k3oUe4BvH00-00755-00173010-00173254 looped in to a conversation about oer k3oUe4BvH00-00756-00173255-00173489 and then ultimately we send them an k3oUe4BvH00-00757-00173490-00173669 email that has a copy of the mou k3oUe4BvH00-00758-00173670-00173993 attached so it is not until the faculty k3oUe4BvH00-00759-00173994-00174257 Returns the mou document to us which k3oUe4BvH00-00760-00174258-00174413 I'll go over here in a minute with you k3oUe4BvH00-00761-00174414-00174640 with the signature of their academic k3oUe4BvH00-00762-00174641-00174947 officer or designee that we consider a k3oUe4BvH00-00763-00174948-00175157 formal application for the grant funds k3oUe4BvH00-00764-00175158-00175426 so it is really a k3oUe4BvH00-00765-00175427-00175666 no commitment conversation that faculty k3oUe4BvH00-00766-00175667-00175859 have if they submit the interest form if k3oUe4BvH00-00767-00175860-00176033 they decide after the conversation this k3oUe4BvH00-00768-00176034-00176237 is way more than I want to take on I k3oUe4BvH00-00769-00176238-00176404 don't have the capacity right now to do k3oUe4BvH00-00770-00176405-00176614 this we're not going to be barking up k3oUe4BvH00-00771-00176615-00176759 their tree you know or saying why k3oUe4BvH00-00772-00176760-00176957 haven't you given us the mou uh it k3oUe4BvH00-00773-00176958-00177166 really the onus is on them at the end of k3oUe4BvH00-00774-00177167-00177364 the day to decide this is something they k3oUe4BvH00-00775-00177365-00177509 want to do and that they want to move k3oUe4BvH00-00776-00177510-00177664 the request form forward to their k3oUe4BvH00-00777-00177665-00177935 academic officer for approval k3oUe4BvH00-00778-00177936-00178193 so once we receive the mou document back k3oUe4BvH00-00779-00178194-00178414 from the institution uh which give me k3oUe4BvH00-00780-00178415-00178559 one moment and I'll scroll over to give k3oUe4BvH00-00781-00178560-00178901 you a preview of this k3oUe4BvH00-00782-00178902-00179087 it really just has some of the same k3oUe4BvH00-00783-00179088-00179285 information that we accepted from them k3oUe4BvH00-00784-00179286-00179488 on the interest form so they have to k3oUe4BvH00-00785-00179489-00179687 identify the course uh you know where k3oUe4BvH00-00786-00179688-00179951 the oer book is being used we do require k3oUe4BvH00-00787-00179952-00180149 some additional information from the k3oUe4BvH00-00788-00180150-00180359 institution uh and again I want to k3oUe4BvH00-00789-00180360-00180581 clarify that anytime the state Regents k3oUe4BvH00-00790-00180582-00180797 are issuing a grant to a faculty member k3oUe4BvH00-00791-00180798-00181025 the grant is issued to the institution k3oUe4BvH00-00792-00181026-00181223 who then must disburse the funds k3oUe4BvH00-00793-00181224-00181457 individually to that faculty the state k3oUe4BvH00-00794-00181458-00181631 Regents do not have the capacity or k3oUe4BvH00-00795-00181632-00181864 authority to be able to pay faculty on k3oUe4BvH00-00796-00181865-00182111 an individual basis because they are k3oUe4BvH00-00797-00182112-00182261 employed by one of our constituent k3oUe4BvH00-00798-00182262-00182590 institutions so we do require again the k3oUe4BvH00-00799-00182591-00182759 buy-in from the academic Affairs k3oUe4BvH00-00800-00182760-00182963 leadership so that they're aware that k3oUe4BvH00-00801-00182964-00183149 the project is going on that there will k3oUe4BvH00-00802-00183150-00183376 be funds coming to the institution and k3oUe4BvH00-00803-00183377-00183514 that this is what they're ultimately k3oUe4BvH00-00804-00183515-00183773 designated for k3oUe4BvH00-00805-00183774-00183988 um once again just some of the terms or k3oUe4BvH00-00806-00183989-00184181 outlines such as what our priorities are k3oUe4BvH00-00807-00184182-00184338 the types of funding that are available k3oUe4BvH00-00808-00184339-00184613 uh definitions of oer and Creative k3oUe4BvH00-00809-00184614-00184864 Commons licensing there is the space k3oUe4BvH00-00810-00184865-00185033 where you can identify your author k3oUe4BvH00-00811-00185034-00185219 collaborators which again can either be k3oUe4BvH00-00812-00185220-00185447 at your same institution or another one k3oUe4BvH00-00813-00185448-00185609 uh if you're interested in working with k3oUe4BvH00-00814-00185610-00185771 someone elsewhere k3oUe4BvH00-00815-00185772-00185981 uh we'll identify the project type and k3oUe4BvH00-00816-00185982-00186226 funding so again that's contingent upon k3oUe4BvH00-00817-00186227-00186371 the type of project that you're actually k3oUe4BvH00-00818-00186372-00186628 taking on and then ultimately what's k3oUe4BvH00-00819-00186629-00186893 required to faculty after they sign this k3oUe4BvH00-00820-00186894-00187049 they have their academic officer k3oUe4BvH00-00821-00187050-00187211 assigned this is that they have to k3oUe4BvH00-00822-00187212-00187433 complete their project and use their oer k3oUe4BvH00-00823-00187434-00187726 in one course offering so just one k3oUe4BvH00-00824-00187727-00187888 simple course offering that could be an k3oUe4BvH00-00825-00187889-00188123 eight-week course a short course but has k3oUe4BvH00-00826-00188124-00188363 to be used one time in order for them to k3oUe4BvH00-00827-00188364-00188501 actually close out their requirements k3oUe4BvH00-00828-00188502-00188614 for the grant k3oUe4BvH00-00829-00188615-00188801 so k3oUe4BvH00-00830-00188802-00188999 um once again when the faculty member k3oUe4BvH00-00831-00189000-00189173 completes this and the academic officer k3oUe4BvH00-00832-00189174-00189401 signs this I will be the final signature k3oUe4BvH00-00833-00189402-00189659 that's on here uh to ultimately certify k3oUe4BvH00-00834-00189660-00190109 that the Grant's been awarded k3oUe4BvH00-00835-00190110-00190663 [Music] k3oUe4BvH00-00836-00190664-00191075 so as previously mentioned k3oUe4BvH00-00837-00191076-00191861 pardon my screen share scrolling here k3oUe4BvH00-00838-00191862-00192113 on the second side of the flyer here k3oUe4BvH00-00839-00192114-00192376 you'll notice that we do offer press k3oUe4BvH00-00840-00192377-00192569 books as a resource for these projects k3oUe4BvH00-00841-00192570-00192754 but I do want to stress once more that k3oUe4BvH00-00842-00192755-00193049 pressbooks is not a required tool for k3oUe4BvH00-00843-00193050-00193343 this particular pot of grant funding we k3oUe4BvH00-00844-00193344-00193571 do have some grants that are specific to k3oUe4BvH00-00845-00193572-00193781 pressbooks and available to those Oco k3oUe4BvH00-00846-00193782-00194033 member institutions uh that's where k3oUe4BvH00-00847-00194034-00194188 again if you're a private institution k3oUe4BvH00-00848-00194189-00194381 you could have an opportunity to take k3oUe4BvH00-00849-00194382-00194626 advantage of some of the grants but k3oUe4BvH00-00850-00194627-00194843 again pressbooks is available for all of k3oUe4BvH00-00851-00194844-00195040 the faculty that will be receiving any k3oUe4BvH00-00852-00195041-00195269 of these funds to be able to take again k3oUe4BvH00-00853-00195270-00195466 the oer content into the Press fix k3oUe4BvH00-00854-00195467-00195754 platform have ownership of it or retain k3oUe4BvH00-00855-00195755-00195976 it within the platform and be able to k3oUe4BvH00-00856-00195977-00196193 remix and revise it over time as much as k3oUe4BvH00-00857-00196194-00196799 needed k3oUe4BvH00-00858-00196800-00197099 all right well everybody uh I hate to k3oUe4BvH00-00859-00197100-00197285 say it but that is actually pretty much k3oUe4BvH00-00860-00197286-00197459 the summary of the information that I k3oUe4BvH00-00861-00197460-00197645 wanted to cover as far as these oer k3oUe4BvH00-00862-00197646-00197945 Grant funds go so everybody should have k3oUe4BvH00-00863-00197946-00198125 an opportunity right now if there are k3oUe4BvH00-00864-00198126-00198293 any questions to either start your video k3oUe4BvH00-00865-00198294-00198599 or unmute and I will also hang on in the k3oUe4BvH00-00866-00198600-00198737 chat here for a little bit longer and k3oUe4BvH00-00867-00198738-00198911 take any questions that may come to mind k3oUe4BvH00-00868-00198912-00199151 uh but otherwise if you feel like you k3oUe4BvH00-00869-00199152-00199307 have most of the information you need k3oUe4BvH00-00870-00199308-00199475 you are welcome to go ahead and sign k3oUe4BvH00-00871-00199476-00199711 away k3oUe4BvH00-00872-00199712-00199900 hi Brad k3oUe4BvH00-00873-00199901-00200219 um I'm in I'm in the library at uh UCO k3oUe4BvH00-00874-00200220-00200399 I'm in charge of the library's k3oUe4BvH00-00875-00200400-00200807 Makerspace and I was interested in doing k3oUe4BvH00-00876-00200808-00201088 something like this uh to create an oer k3oUe4BvH00-00877-00201089-00201449 to teach students kind of the basics of k3oUe4BvH00-00878-00201450-00201695 3D modeling so that they would be able k3oUe4BvH00-00879-00201696-00202078 to create pre prepare models for our 3D k3oUe4BvH00-00880-00202079-00202181 printers k3oUe4BvH00-00881-00202182-00202426 this would unlike this would be unlikely k3oUe4BvH00-00882-00202427-00202799 to end up in a course it would be k3oUe4BvH00-00883-00202800-00203057 um you know something we would do as k3oUe4BvH00-00884-00203058-00203381 um uh like a workshop or something like k3oUe4BvH00-00885-00203382-00203597 that uh so would this still be something k3oUe4BvH00-00886-00203598-00203747 that would be eligible for the program k3oUe4BvH00-00887-00203748-00203975 or would it have to be tied to a course k3oUe4BvH00-00888-00203976-00204233 at some point it would have to be tied k3oUe4BvH00-00889-00204234-00204437 to a course Carl in order to be eligible k3oUe4BvH00-00890-00204438-00204688 for the funded part of the project but k3oUe4BvH00-00891-00204689-00204886 having said that if the pressbooks k3oUe4BvH00-00892-00204887-00205090 platform might be of service to you in k3oUe4BvH00-00893-00205091-00205253 developing this kind of a text as a k3oUe4BvH00-00894-00205254-00205475 resource that remains available to you k3oUe4BvH00-00895-00205476-00205625 and you can sign in and actually start k3oUe4BvH00-00896-00205626-00205786 developing that as soon as you're ready k3oUe4BvH00-00897-00205787-00206123 uh and yeah Brittany Brittany actually k3oUe4BvH00-00898-00206123-00206255 private messaged me here that that k3oUe4BvH00-00899-00206256-00206392 sounds like a really good idea for a k3oUe4BvH00-00900-00206394-00206669 micro credential Carl for the 3D k3oUe4BvH00-00901-00206669-00206914 printing training so yeah yeah that's k3oUe4BvH00-00902-00206915-00207071 definitely something I'm thinking in k3oUe4BvH00-00903-00207071-00207298 terms of so no that's a that's a great k3oUe4BvH00-00904-00207300-00207496 idea and again I I think that's kind of k3oUe4BvH00-00905-00207498-00207610 the cool thing about this whole k3oUe4BvH00-00906-00207611-00207827 crespoons platform and open education k3oUe4BvH00-00907-00207828-00208048 you know is that we do have the tools k3oUe4BvH00-00908-00208050-00208186 out there at least to be able to create k3oUe4BvH00-00909-00208187-00208451 something like that k3oUe4BvH00-00910-00208452-00208769 thanks k3oUe4BvH00-00911-00208769-00209129 so I have a very similar question we are k3oUe4BvH00-00912-00209130-00209353 transitioning our academic Integrity k3oUe4BvH00-00913-00209354-00209662 tutorials to press books k3oUe4BvH00-00914-00209663-00210005 we specifically do not teach them like k3oUe4BvH00-00915-00210006-00210148 that class in the library but they are k3oUe4BvH00-00916-00210150-00210401 used in our tiger connect like k3oUe4BvH00-00917-00210402-00210646 introduction course for every semester k3oUe4BvH00-00918-00210648-00210808 so could we still k3oUe4BvH00-00919-00210809-00211013 apply for that k3oUe4BvH00-00920-00211014-00211205 Sana unfortunately I don't think that k3oUe4BvH00-00921-00211206-00211391 one would fit kind of the mold for the k3oUe4BvH00-00922-00211392-00211546 grants because it wouldn't be considered k3oUe4BvH00-00923-00211548-00211739 a primary instructional text for the k3oUe4BvH00-00924-00211740-00211871 course so students that are in those k3oUe4BvH00-00925-00211871-00212129 classes may still be expected to buy a k3oUe4BvH00-00926-00212130-00212375 textbook you know for the primary k3oUe4BvH00-00927-00212376-00212656 content of the course but again kind of k3oUe4BvH00-00928-00212657-00212813 the same response to Carl we could k3oUe4BvH00-00929-00212814-00213023 absolutely provide the pressbooks tool k3oUe4BvH00-00930-00213023-00213208 to you as a resource k3oUe4BvH00-00931-00213209-00213365 um right to do that I think that's a k3oUe4BvH00-00932-00213366-00213508 wonderful thing that you all are taking k3oUe4BvH00-00933-00213509-00213682 on there k3oUe4BvH00-00934-00213683-00213858 that's great thank you for the question k3oUe4BvH00-00935-00213859-00214169 all right well if there aren't any k3oUe4BvH00-00936-00214169-00214391 further questions the last thing that I k3oUe4BvH00-00937-00214392-00214558 will leave you with is that if you go k3oUe4BvH00-00938-00214559-00214841 and visit the zoom Lobby and click on k3oUe4BvH00-00939-00214842-00215087 this session you will find PDF copies k3oUe4BvH00-00940-00215088-00215260 there that you can download of those two k3oUe4BvH00-00941-00215261-00215477 Flyers that I shared and once again you k3oUe4BvH00-00942-00215478-00215629 can also go to the k3oUe4BvH00-00943-00215630-00215831 ocolearnok.org website and pull those k3oUe4BvH00-00944-00215832-00216089 but uh that's my real request of you all k3oUe4BvH00-00945-00216090-00216305 if you're on this call to please start k3oUe4BvH00-00946-00216306-00216467 sharing that information out with your k3oUe4BvH00-00947-00216467-00216653 faculty because the more word that we k3oUe4BvH00-00948-00216654-00216815 get out about there the more likely it k3oUe4BvH00-00949-00216816-00216971 is we're going to get to spend all of k3oUe4BvH00-00950-00216971-00217192 these 235 000 and really move the k3oUe4BvH00-00951-00217194-00217391 envelope for students you know that are k3oUe4BvH00-00952-00217392-00218167 taking our courses on textbook cost k3oUe4BvH00-00953-00218167-00218392 all right well thank you all so much k3oUe4BvH00-00954-00218394-00218579 again for being here today I hope you k3oUe4BvH00-00955-00218580-00218710 have a wonderful rest of your afternoon k3oUe4BvH00-00956-00218711-00218927 and we'll also come back at one o'clock k3oUe4BvH00-00957-00218928-00219148 to join us for our afternoon series of k3oUe4BvH00-00958-00219150-00219353 sessions uh I actually get the pleasure k3oUe4BvH00-00959-00219354-00219515 today of going down to update our Board k3oUe4BvH00-00960-00219516-00219671 of Regents on the work that we've been k3oUe4BvH00-00961-00219671-00219994 doing with online education in oer so uh k3oUe4BvH00-00962-00219996-00220103 it's really going to be a good k3oUe4BvH00-00963-00220104-00220246 opportunity to share some of this k3oUe4BvH00-00964-00220248-00220379 exciting news that we've been talking k3oUe4BvH00-00965-00220380-00220594 about today so thank you all so much k3oUe4BvH00-00966-00220596-00220952 again and have a great rest of your day k3CjigYoiyo-00000-00000057-00000389 in geology depositional environment or k3CjigYoiyo-00001-00000390-00000627 sedimentary environment describes the k3CjigYoiyo-00002-00000628-00000852 combination of physical chemical and k3CjigYoiyo-00003-00000852-00001128 biological processes associated with the k3CjigYoiyo-00004-00001129-00001320 deposition of a particular type of k3CjigYoiyo-00005-00001321-00001550 sediment and therefore the rock types k3CjigYoiyo-00006-00001551-00001733 that will be formed after lithification k3CjigYoiyo-00007-00001734-00001995 if the sediment is preserved in the rock k3CjigYoiyo-00008-00001996-00002355 record in most cases the environments k3CjigYoiyo-00009-00002356-00002622 associated with particular rock types or k3CjigYoiyo-00010-00002623-00002829 associations of rock types can be k3CjigYoiyo-00011-00002830-00003062 matched to existing analogs k3CjigYoiyo-00012-00003063-00003375 however the further back in geological k3CjigYoiyo-00013-00003376-00003606 time sediments were deposited the more k3CjigYoiyo-00014-00003607-00003840 likely that direct modern analogues are k3CjigYoiyo-00015-00003840-00004684 not available eg banded iron formations k3CjigYoiyo-00016-00004685-00005459 topic types of depositional environments k3CjigYoiyo-00017-00005460-00005961 continental alluvial Aeolian processes k3CjigYoiyo-00018-00005962-00006424 due to wind activity flooville k3CjigYoiyo-00019-00006425-00006876 lacustrine e transitional deltaic silt k3CjigYoiyo-00020-00006877-00007101 deposition land form at the mouth of a k3CjigYoiyo-00021-00007102-00007613 river tidal lagoon all a shallow body of k3CjigYoiyo-00022-00007614-00007842 water separated from a larger body of k3CjigYoiyo-00023-00007843-00008228 water by barrier islands or reefs beach k3CjigYoiyo-00024-00008229-00008487 area of loose particles at the edge of k3CjigYoiyo-00025-00008488-00008841 the sea or other body of water lake a k3CjigYoiyo-00026-00008842-00009084 body of relatively still water in a k3CjigYoiyo-00027-00009085-00009444 basin surrounded by land marine shallow k3CjigYoiyo-00028-00009445-00009824 water marine environment up ashore face k3CjigYoiyo-00029-00009825-00010032 the portion of the sea floor that is k3CjigYoiyo-00030-00010033-00010224 shallow enough to be agitated by k3CjigYoiyo-00031-00010225-00010574 everyday wave action lower Shore face k3CjigYoiyo-00032-00010575-00010796 the portion of the sea floor and the k3CjigYoiyo-00033-00010797-00011019 sedimentary deposition 'el environment k3CjigYoiyo-00034-00011020-00011314 that lies below the everyday wave base k3CjigYoiyo-00035-00011315-00011676 deep water marine environment flat area k3CjigYoiyo-00036-00011677-00012053 on the deep ocean floor brief a bar of k3CjigYoiyo-00037-00012054-00012348 rock sand coral or similar material k3CjigYoiyo-00038-00012349-00012542 lying beneath the surface of water k3CjigYoiyo-00039-00012543-00012971 others evaporite a water-soluble mineral k3CjigYoiyo-00040-00012972-00013218 sediment formed by evaporation from an k3CjigYoiyo-00041-00013219-00013632 aqueous solution glacial k3CjigYoiyo-00042-00013633-00014037 volcanic tsunami sedimentary unit k3CjigYoiyo-00043-00014038-00014644 deposited by a tsunami k3CjigYoiyo-00044-00014645-00014963 topic recognition of depositional k3CjigYoiyo-00045-00014963-00015599 environments in ancient sediments k3CjigYoiyo-00046-00015600-00015796 depositional environment k3CjigYoiyo-00047-00015797-00016051 ancient sediments are recognized using a k3CjigYoiyo-00048-00016052-00016344 combination of sedimentary facies facies k3CjigYoiyo-00049-00016346-00016630 associations sedimentary structures and k3CjigYoiyo-00050-00016631-00016861 fossils particularly trace fossil k3CjigYoiyo-00051-00016862-00017056 assemblages as they indicate the k3CjigYoiyo-00052-00017057-00017419 environment in which they lived k5eTFIQhk10-00000-00000096-00000351 it is just cool to see kids like grow k5eTFIQhk10-00001-00000352-00000534 with a foundation especially even just k5eTFIQhk10-00002-00000535-00000815 foods and just move up the ladder and k5eTFIQhk10-00003-00000816-00001062 and find out that they can make things k5eTFIQhk10-00004-00001063-00001247 look extravagant for less amount of k5eTFIQhk10-00005-00001248-00001511 money and and they do have talents and k5eTFIQhk10-00006-00001512-00001687 gosh just that hands-on all the way k5eTFIQhk10-00007-00001688-00001910 around is just it's a really neat treat k5eTFIQhk10-00008-00001911-00002007 to see k5eTFIQhk10-00009-00002007-00002295 hey i'm danielle baker i work at holmen k5eTFIQhk10-00010-00002296-00002558 high school i am the face teacher here k5eTFIQhk10-00011-00002559-00002702 and i've been here at home and district k5eTFIQhk10-00012-00002703-00003102 since 2016. career in tech ed is amazing k5eTFIQhk10-00013-00003103-00003311 some kids love to study some kids love k5eTFIQhk10-00014-00003311-00003461 to use their hands k5eTFIQhk10-00015-00003463-00003727 [Music] k5eTFIQhk10-00016-00003728-00003911 nice i can't tell all my students the k5eTFIQhk10-00017-00003911-00004095 world's around and we all don't do the k5eTFIQhk10-00018-00004096-00004438 same job so that's what's so neat so i'm k5eTFIQhk10-00019-00004439-00004670 a huge hands-on and seeing the kids come k5eTFIQhk10-00020-00004671-00004854 to life even in my foods classes my k5eTFIQhk10-00021-00004855-00005079 parenting classes k5eTFIQhk10-00022-00005080-00005167 just k5eTFIQhk10-00023-00005168-00005343 to see them blossom and be like oh my k5eTFIQhk10-00024-00005344-00005543 gosh my hands can do this or i can make k5eTFIQhk10-00025-00005544-00005654 this k5eTFIQhk10-00026-00005655-00005815 and i can make a difference in the world k5eTFIQhk10-00027-00005816-00005959 it's pretty cool they get this k5eTFIQhk10-00028-00005960-00006199 opportunity of coming into the classroom k5eTFIQhk10-00029-00006200-00006383 and doing something with their hands or k5eTFIQhk10-00030-00006384-00006567 building or anything whether it's auto k5eTFIQhk10-00031-00006568-00006846 mechanics or woods or foods or business k5eTFIQhk10-00032-00006847-00006991 and marketing and they're making wheels k5eTFIQhk10-00033-00006992-00007103 and deals k5eTFIQhk10-00034-00007104-00007334 i love it it's just so cool to find that k5eTFIQhk10-00035-00007336-00007439 kids k5eTFIQhk10-00036-00007440-00007598 have talents i always tell everybody you k5eTFIQhk10-00037-00007600-00007811 have a talent k5eTFIQhk10-00038-00007812-00008070 [Music] k5eTFIQhk10-00039-00008072-00008295 just being able to like make stuff and k5eTFIQhk10-00040-00008296-00008478 to watch their eyes be like holy cow i k5eTFIQhk10-00041-00008479-00008695 can actually cook this is great but it k5eTFIQhk10-00042-00008696-00008871 takes them above and beyond that when k5eTFIQhk10-00043-00008872-00009039 they move out or whoever they're living k5eTFIQhk10-00044-00009040-00009214 with they're going to make gourmet meals k5eTFIQhk10-00045-00009215-00009463 or they can make stuff k5eTFIQhk10-00046-00009464-00009551 on a k5eTFIQhk10-00047-00009552-00009791 shoestring budget it's just phenomenal k5eTFIQhk10-00048-00009792-00010046 to show them the poor man style and then k5eTFIQhk10-00049-00010047-00010271 to elaborate and make it so much taller k5eTFIQhk10-00050-00010272-00010325 and bigger k5eTFIQhk10-00051-00010326-00010478 [Music] k5eTFIQhk10-00052-00010479-00010703 i'm just blessed to have this job i k5eTFIQhk10-00053-00010704-00010887 really enjoy it and to see kids go from k5eTFIQhk10-00054-00010888-00011159 zero to 60 is is the neatest gift ever k5eTFIQhk10-00055-00011160-00011303 that i could ask for when they walk out k5eTFIQhk10-00056-00011304-00011495 the door here and know that they can k5eTFIQhk10-00057-00011496-00011655 cook and they can be champions and make k5eTFIQhk10-00058-00011656-00011974 it in life they are learning to survive k5eTFIQhk10-00059-00011975-00012231 and they will make it that's pretty cool k5eTFIQhk10-00060-00012232-00012478 i really like that's hands on and we get k5eTFIQhk10-00061-00012479-00012719 to make food in class i think that's k5eTFIQhk10-00062-00012720-00012894 really cool and it's k5eTFIQhk10-00063-00012895-00013135 a unique part of some of the classes you k5eTFIQhk10-00064-00013136-00013311 take because you're not just sitting k5eTFIQhk10-00065-00013312-00013503 around taking notes and listening to k5eTFIQhk10-00066-00013504-00013799 people talk hi i'm joseph bernowski i'm k5eTFIQhk10-00067-00013800-00013966 a sophomore at holman high school and k5eTFIQhk10-00068-00013968-00014222 i've taken cet classes for two years now k5eTFIQhk10-00069-00014223-00014351 as a sophomore k5eTFIQhk10-00070-00014352-00014575 i like going home and like making this k5eTFIQhk10-00071-00014576-00014735 food with my parents but then like for k5eTFIQhk10-00072-00014736-00014919 seniors who are going on to college and k5eTFIQhk10-00073-00014919-00015119 going to living in dorms they can make k5eTFIQhk10-00074-00015119-00015327 these cheap food like k5eTFIQhk10-00075-00015328-00015527 items in their dorm for all the people k5eTFIQhk10-00076-00015528-00015743 that they know a lot of people though k5eTFIQhk10-00077-00015744-00015903 they don't have this opportunity back at k5eTFIQhk10-00078-00015904-00015983 home k5eTFIQhk10-00079-00015984-00016199 and it's a good place to learn this so k5eTFIQhk10-00080-00016200-00016439 farther on in life you have these skills k5eTFIQhk10-00081-00016440-00016655 i'm really really glad that i get to do k5eTFIQhk10-00082-00016656-00016791 this stuff the fact that we have three k5eTFIQhk10-00083-00016792-00016935 different foods classes and a bunch of k5eTFIQhk10-00084-00016936-00017420 other cte classes is great k7hh3b5rLLI-00000-00000012-00000093 thank you k7hh3b5rLLI-00001-00000094-00000865 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00002-00000866-00001150 this episode is dedicated to the men and k7hh3b5rLLI-00003-00001151-00001366 women of our armed forces and First k7hh3b5rLLI-00004-00001367-00001595 Responders whether you are currently k7hh3b5rLLI-00005-00001596-00001859 serving or have served in the past you k7hh3b5rLLI-00006-00001860-00002105 are appreciated it is because of your k7hh3b5rLLI-00007-00002106-00002302 courage and sacrifice that we enjoy the k7hh3b5rLLI-00008-00002303-00002579 freedoms and liberties we hold dear and k7hh3b5rLLI-00009-00002580-00002855 I for one appreciate every single one of k7hh3b5rLLI-00010-00002856-00003113 you for protecting what many of us take k7hh3b5rLLI-00011-00003114-00004235 for granted so thank you k7hh3b5rLLI-00012-00004236-00004529 welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and k7hh3b5rLLI-00013-00004530-00004745 this is weird Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-00014-00004746-00004901 here you'll find stories of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00015-00004902-00005297 Paranormal Supernatural legends lore the k7hh3b5rLLI-00016-00005298-00005635 strange and bizarre Prime conspiracy k7hh3b5rLLI-00017-00005636-00005999 mysterious Macabre unsolved and k7hh3b5rLLI-00018-00006000-00006161 unexplained k7hh3b5rLLI-00019-00006162-00006370 coming up this hour k7hh3b5rLLI-00020-00006371-00006755 on December 13 1932 Edna Murray made her k7hh3b5rLLI-00021-00006756-00006875 escape from the women's State k7hh3b5rLLI-00022-00006876-00007092 Penitentiary at Jefferson City Missouri k7hh3b5rLLI-00023-00007093-00007487 The Kissing Bandit had escaped again for k7hh3b5rLLI-00024-00007488-00007655 the third time k7hh3b5rLLI-00025-00007656-00007889 a college student reads about how his k7hh3b5rLLI-00026-00007890-00008134 college is haunted which might explain k7hh3b5rLLI-00027-00008136-00008464 the strange goings-on in his dorm room k7hh3b5rLLI-00028-00008465-00008692 Greensboro student Maddie thought her k7hh3b5rLLI-00029-00008693-00008891 apartment might be haunted when clothes k7hh3b5rLLI-00030-00008892-00009119 vanished and noises came out of nowhere k7hh3b5rLLI-00031-00009120-00009545 the truth was even more terrifying k7hh3b5rLLI-00032-00009546-00009827 is it possible that O.J Simpson's son k7hh3b5rLLI-00033-00009828-00010151 Jason was the true killer of Ron Goldman k7hh3b5rLLI-00034-00010152-00010319 and Nicole Brown k7hh3b5rLLI-00035-00010320-00010606 what compelled young priests in training k7hh3b5rLLI-00036-00010607-00010949 to commit suicide in room 2 of Ireland's k7hh3b5rLLI-00037-00010950-00011117 national Seminary k7hh3b5rLLI-00038-00011118-00011363 in Oxford University Professor claims k7hh3b5rLLI-00039-00011364-00011603 aliens are already breeding with humans k7hh3b5rLLI-00040-00011604-00011705 on Earth k7hh3b5rLLI-00041-00011706-00011891 could he be right k7hh3b5rLLI-00042-00011892-00012142 is it possible that the Early Middle k7hh3b5rLLI-00043-00012143-00012574 Ages the years 614 to 911 A.D never k7hh3b5rLLI-00044-00012575-00012916 existed that's the claim of an extremely k7hh3b5rLLI-00045-00012917-00013216 controversial Theory and a man is k7hh3b5rLLI-00046-00013218-00013366 convinced his Swedish grandmother k7hh3b5rLLI-00047-00013368-00013649 continues to look in on him even years k7hh3b5rLLI-00048-00013650-00013841 after her death k7hh3b5rLLI-00049-00013841-00014044 if you're new here welcome to the show k7hh3b5rLLI-00050-00014045-00014213 if you're already a member of this k7hh3b5rLLI-00051-00014213-00014393 weirdo family please take a moment and k7hh3b5rLLI-00052-00014394-00014543 invite someone else to listen with you k7hh3b5rLLI-00053-00014544-00014741 recommending weird Darkness to others k7hh3b5rLLI-00054-00014741-00014891 helps make it possible for me to keep k7hh3b5rLLI-00055-00014891-00015071 doing the show and while you're k7hh3b5rLLI-00056-00015072-00015227 listening be sure to follow weird k7hh3b5rLLI-00057-00015228-00015413 Darkness on Facebook and Twitter and k7hh3b5rLLI-00058-00015413-00015647 visit weirddarkness.com to find the k7hh3b5rLLI-00059-00015647-00015851 daily weird Darkness podcast watch k7hh3b5rLLI-00060-00015852-00016066 streaming be horror movies and horror k7hh3b5rLLI-00061-00016068-00016366 hosts 24 7 for free listen to free k7hh3b5rLLI-00062-00016368-00016577 audiobooks I've narrated send me your k7hh3b5rLLI-00063-00016578-00016780 own true story of something paranormal k7hh3b5rLLI-00064-00016781-00016913 that's happened to you or someone you k7hh3b5rLLI-00065-00016914-00017153 know and more you can find it all at k7hh3b5rLLI-00066-00017154-00017357 weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-00067-00017358-00017825 now Bulger doors lock your windows turn k7hh3b5rLLI-00068-00017826-00018130 off your lights and come with me into k7hh3b5rLLI-00069-00018131-00018264 the weird Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-00070-00018265-00019025 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00071-00019026-00019372 nothing says the holiday season like a k7hh3b5rLLI-00072-00019373-00019858 prison break on December 13th 1932 Edna k7hh3b5rLLI-00073-00019859-00020099 The Kissing Bandit Murray made her third k7hh3b5rLLI-00074-00020100-00020255 escape from the women's State k7hh3b5rLLI-00075-00020256-00020464 Penitentiary at Jefferson City Missouri k7hh3b5rLLI-00076-00020465-00020699 where she had been serving a 25-year k7hh3b5rLLI-00077-00020700-00021017 sentence for armed robbery Edna had k7hh3b5rLLI-00078-00021018-00021244 already been mixed up in many crimes k7hh3b5rLLI-00079-00021245-00021413 including robberies with her boyfriend k7hh3b5rLLI-00080-00021414-00021697 Barker karpus gang Outlaw Volney Davis k7hh3b5rLLI-00081-00021698-00021941 she'd later be part of the mystery k7hh3b5rLLI-00082-00021942-00022144 surrounding the death of Dillinger gang k7hh3b5rLLI-00083-00022145-00022414 member John red Hamilton which was k7hh3b5rLLI-00084-00022415-00022613 detailed in the book one night at the k7hh3b5rLLI-00085-00022614-00022733 Biograph k7hh3b5rLLI-00086-00022734-00023021 she was born Martha Edna Stanley in k7hh3b5rLLI-00087-00023022-00023369 Marion Kansas in 1898. she moved with k7hh3b5rLLI-00088-00023370-00023572 her father Nicholas Stanley to Oklahoma k7hh3b5rLLI-00089-00023573-00023794 at a young age and was married for the k7hh3b5rLLI-00090-00023795-00024047 first time to a man named Payton as a k7hh3b5rLLI-00091-00024048-00024293 teenager in 1917. k7hh3b5rLLI-00092-00024294-00024544 she and Peyton soon separated and she k7hh3b5rLLI-00093-00024545-00024761 married again to Walter Price k7hh3b5rLLI-00094-00024762-00025049 that marriage also failed she was still k7hh3b5rLLI-00095-00025050-00025253 destined she believed to meet the love k7hh3b5rLLI-00096-00025254-00025372 of her life though k7hh3b5rLLI-00097-00025373-00025727 and she met him in 1918. his name was k7hh3b5rLLI-00098-00025727-00025990 Volney Davis and he was a bank robber k7hh3b5rLLI-00099-00025991-00026212 they weren't together all that long k7hh3b5rLLI-00100-00026213-00026483 Davis was arrested tried and sentenced k7hh3b5rLLI-00101-00026483-00026752 to life in prison a few months later k7hh3b5rLLI-00102-00026754-00026999 Edna moved to Kansas City where she k7hh3b5rLLI-00103-00027000-00027185 moved in with her sister Doris who was k7hh3b5rLLI-00104-00027186-00027443 living with a minor low life named Emery k7hh3b5rLLI-00105-00027444-00027731 Connell Edna soon met and married k7hh3b5rLLI-00106-00027732-00027952 connell's partner a jewel thief named k7hh3b5rLLI-00107-00027954-00028277 Diamond Joe Sullivan in 1924 though k7hh3b5rLLI-00108-00028277-00028511 Sullivan was convicted of murder and k7hh3b5rLLI-00109-00028512-00028631 executed k7hh3b5rLLI-00110-00028632-00028879 Edna could not stop getting married k7hh3b5rLLI-00111-00028880-00029111 weeks after Sullivan was put to death k7hh3b5rLLI-00112-00029112-00029314 she met and married another criminal k7hh3b5rLLI-00113-00029316-00029483 Jack Murray k7hh3b5rLLI-00114-00029483-00029837 on October 1st 1925 Edna and Murray were k7hh3b5rLLI-00115-00029838-00030118 sentenced to 25 years in prison for a k7hh3b5rLLI-00116-00030119-00030377 Kansas City hold up it was for this k7hh3b5rLLI-00117-00030377-00030599 crime that she earned the nickname The k7hh3b5rLLI-00118-00030600-00030827 Kissing Bandit after she supposedly k7hh3b5rLLI-00119-00030827-00031181 kissed victim HH Southward but she soon k7hh3b5rLLI-00120-00031182-00031474 earned another nickname rabbit after she k7hh3b5rLLI-00121-00031475-00031618 escaped from her Missouri State k7hh3b5rLLI-00122-00031619-00031840 Penitentiary cell and remained on the k7hh3b5rLLI-00123-00031841-00032140 lamb until September 1931. k7hh3b5rLLI-00124-00032141-00032351 a month and a half later she escaped k7hh3b5rLLI-00125-00032352-00032537 again but the law caught up with her k7hh3b5rLLI-00126-00032538-00032802 after only one day then on December 13 k7hh3b5rLLI-00127-00032803-00033209 1932 Edna rabbited again this time with k7hh3b5rLLI-00128-00033210-00033521 help from another prisoner Irene McCann k7hh3b5rLLI-00129-00033522-00033731 by this time Volney Davis had also k7hh3b5rLLI-00130-00033732-00033952 escaped from prison and the two lovers k7hh3b5rLLI-00131-00033953-00034259 were reunited they robbed banks stores k7hh3b5rLLI-00132-00034260-00034499 and gas stations together before finally k7hh3b5rLLI-00133-00034500-00034762 settling down in Aurora Illinois k7hh3b5rLLI-00134-00034763-00034955 the couple then joined up with the k7hh3b5rLLI-00135-00034956-00035183 Barker Brothers and Alvin karpus who k7hh3b5rLLI-00136-00035184-00035362 planned elaborate Bank jobs and k7hh3b5rLLI-00137-00035363-00035573 kidnappings across the Midwest k7hh3b5rLLI-00138-00035574-00035740 thanks to this Gangland connection k7hh3b5rLLI-00139-00035741-00036040 Edna's sister Doris found her own Outlaw k7hh3b5rLLI-00140-00036041-00036215 Jess Doyle k7hh3b5rLLI-00141-00036216-00036587 in late April 1934 John Dillinger Homer k7hh3b5rLLI-00142-00036588-00036809 Van Meter and John Hamilton had arrived k7hh3b5rLLI-00143-00036810-00036983 at Edna and volney's home after the k7hh3b5rLLI-00144-00036984-00037181 failed Ambush at the Little Bohemia k7hh3b5rLLI-00145-00037182-00037367 Lodge in Wisconsin k7hh3b5rLLI-00146-00037368-00037559 Hamilton had been wounded during the k7hh3b5rLLI-00147-00037560-00037768 shootout and the trio fled to the house k7hh3b5rLLI-00148-00037769-00038027 in Aurora trying to stay out of the city k7hh3b5rLLI-00149-00038028-00038321 that much we know after that things get k7hh3b5rLLI-00150-00038322-00038609 a little murky stories vary according to k7hh3b5rLLI-00151-00038610-00038879 the teller after that the stories say k7hh3b5rLLI-00152-00038880-00039059 that Hamilton died a few days after k7hh3b5rLLI-00153-00039060-00039293 arriving and that Edna was present at k7hh3b5rLLI-00154-00039294-00039395 his funeral k7hh3b5rLLI-00155-00039396-00039617 other stories claimed that Davis sent k7hh3b5rLLI-00156-00039618-00039821 Edna away and she never saw what k7hh3b5rLLI-00157-00039822-00040030 happened to Hamilton after that namely k7hh3b5rLLI-00158-00040031-00040240 that he didn't die and vanished into k7hh3b5rLLI-00159-00040241-00040385 history k7hh3b5rLLI-00160-00040386-00040780 on January 22nd 1935 Edna was indicted k7hh3b5rLLI-00161-00040781-00040967 along with several members of The Barker k7hh3b5rLLI-00162-00040968-00041183 gang for a conspiracy to kidnap wealthy k7hh3b5rLLI-00163-00041184-00041435 Minnesota Banker Edward bremmer and k7hh3b5rLLI-00164-00041436-00041602 Ransom him for two hundred thousand k7hh3b5rLLI-00165-00041603-00041867 dollars in January 1934. k7hh3b5rLLI-00166-00041868-00042107 Edna fled but was arrested in Pittsburg k7hh3b5rLLI-00167-00042108-00042311 Kansas on February 7th k7hh3b5rLLI-00168-00042312-00042502 Edna was found not guilty in the k7hh3b5rLLI-00169-00042503-00042701 kidnapping conspiracy but was returned k7hh3b5rLLI-00170-00042702-00042868 to the women's prison in Jefferson City k7hh3b5rLLI-00171-00042869-00043096 to finish out serving her armed robbery k7hh3b5rLLI-00172-00043097-00043187 sins k7hh3b5rLLI-00173-00043188-00043451 meanwhile Volney Davis was captured by k7hh3b5rLLI-00174-00043452-00043696 federal agents in St Louis on February k7hh3b5rLLI-00175-00043697-00043949 6th but escaped from custody the next k7hh3b5rLLI-00176-00043950-00044212 day evaded capture for four months k7hh3b5rLLI-00177-00044213-00044440 before being traced to Chicago by the k7hh3b5rLLI-00178-00044441-00044699 FBI and arrested again k7hh3b5rLLI-00179-00044700-00044873 he cooperated with the government and k7hh3b5rLLI-00180-00044874-00045052 provided testimony against the other k7hh3b5rLLI-00181-00045053-00045245 members of the gang but still ended up k7hh3b5rLLI-00182-00045246-00045461 on Alcatraz where he spent the next k7hh3b5rLLI-00183-00045462-00045611 several decades k7hh3b5rLLI-00184-00045612-00045893 he was released in the late 1950s and k7hh3b5rLLI-00185-00045894-00046205 died in July 1979. k7hh3b5rLLI-00186-00046206-00046457 Edna also did her share of talking while k7hh3b5rLLI-00187-00046458-00046679 in prison giving evidence against not k7hh3b5rLLI-00188-00046680-00046889 only Barker carpus gang members but k7hh3b5rLLI-00189-00046890-00047074 about corrupt police officers and k7hh3b5rLLI-00190-00047075-00047230 lawyers too k7hh3b5rLLI-00191-00047231-00047483 while behind bars she marketed her k7hh3b5rLLI-00192-00047484-00047740 Persona as a gangster girlfriend pending k7hh3b5rLLI-00193-00047741-00047993 articles with titles like I was a corpus k7hh3b5rLLI-00194-00047994-00048280 Barker mole she was paroled from the k7hh3b5rLLI-00195-00048281-00048593 women's prison December 20th 1940 and k7hh3b5rLLI-00196-00048594-00048851 passed away in 1966. k7hh3b5rLLI-00197-00048852-00049427 she never saw Volney Davis again k7hh3b5rLLI-00198-00049428-00049655 up next on weird Darkness a college k7hh3b5rLLI-00199-00049656-00049901 student reads about how his college is k7hh3b5rLLI-00200-00049902-00050177 haunted which might explain the strange k7hh3b5rLLI-00201-00050178-00050399 goings-on in his dorm room k7hh3b5rLLI-00202-00050400-00050651 and then at another College a different k7hh3b5rLLI-00203-00050652-00050902 student Greensboro College she thought k7hh3b5rLLI-00204-00050903-00051101 her apartment might be haunted when k7hh3b5rLLI-00205-00051102-00051323 clothes vanished and noises came out of k7hh3b5rLLI-00206-00051324-00051580 nowhere but the truth with her situation k7hh3b5rLLI-00207-00051582-00051923 is even more terrifying than a haunting k7hh3b5rLLI-00208-00051924-00052132 these stories and more when weird k7hh3b5rLLI-00209-00052133-00052320 Darkness Returns k7hh3b5rLLI-00210-00052321-00053465 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00211-00053466-00053759 on the day of his execution I mean a k7hh3b5rLLI-00212-00053760-00053932 serial killer gets a psychiatric k7hh3b5rLLI-00213-00053933-00054166 evaluation evil isn't a clinical k7hh3b5rLLI-00214-00054167-00054442 diagnosis he claims he is a demon do you k7hh3b5rLLI-00215-00054444-00054659 believe in demonic position and also k7hh3b5rLLI-00216-00054660-00054869 claims that before their time is over k7hh3b5rLLI-00217-00054870-00055366 give me something to make me believe you k7hh3b5rLLI-00218-00055367-00055571 based on the novel from best-selling k7hh3b5rLLI-00219-00055572-00055765 author Steve days k7hh3b5rLLI-00220-00055766-00056176 a new kind of horror claim season k7hh3b5rLLI-00221-00056177-00056416 master manipulator by the time he's done k7hh3b5rLLI-00222-00056417-00056579 with you you have your head so twisted k7hh3b5rLLI-00223-00056579-00056747 around you think you're the killer do k7hh3b5rLLI-00224-00056748-00057029 you believe in the devil before you k7hh3b5rLLI-00225-00057029-00057191 leave here today you will have committed k7hh3b5rLLI-00226-00057191-00057461 three murders it doesn't matter why k7hh3b5rLLI-00227-00057462-00057799 would I do that he believes k7hh3b5rLLI-00228-00057800-00058138 Ian my name is nefariamas names are k7hh3b5rLLI-00229-00058139-00058499 important you they have power they let k7hh3b5rLLI-00230-00058500-00058726 everyone know who we are Sean Patrick k7hh3b5rLLI-00231-00058727-00058950 Flannery is k7hh3b5rLLI-00232-00058951-00059416 nefarious opening April 14th visit who k7hh3b5rLLI-00233-00059417-00059712 is nefarious.com k7hh3b5rLLI-00234-00059713-00060501 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00235-00060502-00060887 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00236-00060888-00061097 welcome back to weird Darkness I'm k7hh3b5rLLI-00237-00061098-00061565 Darren marlar k7hh3b5rLLI-00238-00061566-00061715 this story was written by a college k7hh3b5rLLI-00239-00061716-00061997 student it's called invisible stalker k7hh3b5rLLI-00240-00061998-00062219 this is my first year up in Marquette k7hh3b5rLLI-00241-00062220-00062392 and I always like to know if the town k7hh3b5rLLI-00242-00062394-00062644 I'm living in is haunted or has haunted k7hh3b5rLLI-00243-00062645-00062759 places to visit k7hh3b5rLLI-00244-00062760-00062915 I did my research and found a couple k7hh3b5rLLI-00245-00062916-00063113 places that are haunted one of those k7hh3b5rLLI-00246-00063114-00063347 places is the NMU college that I am k7hh3b5rLLI-00247-00063348-00063557 currently attending I read about the k7hh3b5rLLI-00248-00063558-00063815 stories and got a little spooked since I k7hh3b5rLLI-00249-00063816-00064061 was in my dorm room by myself k7hh3b5rLLI-00250-00064062-00064265 while I was reading the stories my k7hh3b5rLLI-00251-00064266-00064553 roommate's bookshelf fell over this k7hh3b5rLLI-00252-00064554-00064750 normally happens so I thought nothing of k7hh3b5rLLI-00253-00064751-00064949 it and picked up everything remember k7hh3b5rLLI-00254-00064950-00065050 this k7hh3b5rLLI-00255-00065051-00065219 I decided to go to my friend's house k7hh3b5rLLI-00256-00065220-00065399 which is about two miles away from k7hh3b5rLLI-00257-00065400-00065705 campus it was cold out so I figured that k7hh3b5rLLI-00258-00065706-00065944 I would drive there as I'm walking to my k7hh3b5rLLI-00259-00065945-00066155 car I hear footsteps coming from behind k7hh3b5rLLI-00260-00066156-00066365 me my first thought was that it was k7hh3b5rLLI-00261-00066366-00066593 another student walking to their car but k7hh3b5rLLI-00262-00066594-00066863 the steps got closer and closer and k7hh3b5rLLI-00263-00066864-00067109 closer until I got nervous and turned k7hh3b5rLLI-00264-00067110-00067411 around no one was there k7hh3b5rLLI-00265-00067412-00067781 I freaked ran to my car locked the doors k7hh3b5rLLI-00266-00067782-00067937 and drove off k7hh3b5rLLI-00267-00067938-00068147 everything was fine during the drive to k7hh3b5rLLI-00268-00068148-00068315 my friend's house and during the time I k7hh3b5rLLI-00269-00068316-00068531 was there I didn't tell them what I'd k7hh3b5rLLI-00270-00068532-00068723 experienced since I didn't want to make k7hh3b5rLLI-00271-00068724-00068932 a big deal about it k7hh3b5rLLI-00272-00068933-00069113 spending some time with them I decided k7hh3b5rLLI-00273-00069114-00069269 to leave since it was a school night k7hh3b5rLLI-00274-00069270-00069521 this is where it gets creepy k7hh3b5rLLI-00275-00069522-00069731 instead of walking to my car this time I k7hh3b5rLLI-00276-00069732-00069965 immediately ran my car and locked the k7hh3b5rLLI-00277-00069966-00070055 doors k7hh3b5rLLI-00278-00070056-00070282 across from where I parked was a gas k7hh3b5rLLI-00279-00070283-00070529 station at that gas station there was a k7hh3b5rLLI-00280-00070530-00070756 person sitting by the doors that goes k7hh3b5rLLI-00281-00070757-00070955 into the gas station the person was k7hh3b5rLLI-00282-00070956-00071249 wearing all black with their head down k7hh3b5rLLI-00283-00071250-00071476 warning Bells were ringing in my head k7hh3b5rLLI-00284-00071477-00071663 and the little voice in my head was also k7hh3b5rLLI-00285-00071664-00071915 saying go go go start your car k7hh3b5rLLI-00286-00071916-00072161 I listened to those instincts and drove k7hh3b5rLLI-00287-00072162-00072250 off k7hh3b5rLLI-00288-00072251-00072509 for the first mile there was no cars no k7hh3b5rLLI-00289-00072510-00072791 one walking around then out of nowhere a k7hh3b5rLLI-00290-00072792-00073038 person pops up in front of me also k7hh3b5rLLI-00291-00073039-00073367 wearing all black k7hh3b5rLLI-00292-00073368-00073600 I act normal and keep driving towards k7hh3b5rLLI-00293-00073601-00073769 the person until I'm roughly 40 feet k7hh3b5rLLI-00294-00073770-00073997 away and they decide to cross the street k7hh3b5rLLI-00295-00073998-00074261 a slam on my brakes as they take their k7hh3b5rLLI-00296-00074262-00074393 Time Crossing k7hh3b5rLLI-00297-00074394-00074573 at this point I wasn't even thinking k7hh3b5rLLI-00298-00074574-00074771 about paranormal stuff I was just ticked k7hh3b5rLLI-00299-00074772-00074938 off that somebody decided the last k7hh3b5rLLI-00300-00074939-00075143 minute to cross the street k7hh3b5rLLI-00301-00075144-00075371 I finally arrive at campus and go to k7hh3b5rLLI-00302-00075372-00075587 Every parking lot near my dorm rather k7hh3b5rLLI-00303-00075588-00075749 than the farther parking lots and k7hh3b5rLLI-00304-00075750-00075935 eventually I realize there are no k7hh3b5rLLI-00305-00075936-00076331 parking spots like usual I park on a k7hh3b5rLLI-00306-00076332-00076559 side street and start walking to campus k7hh3b5rLLI-00307-00076560-00076756 there's roughly a seven minute walk to k7hh3b5rLLI-00308-00076757-00076973 my hall so I picked up the pace walking k7hh3b5rLLI-00309-00076974-00077141 a little bit faster k7hh3b5rLLI-00310-00077142-00077369 I'm about halfway to the dorms when I k7hh3b5rLLI-00311-00077370-00077687 hear someone say hello I immediately do k7hh3b5rLLI-00312-00077688-00077956 a 360 to see where that hello came from k7hh3b5rLLI-00313-00077957-00078143 in my head I was thinking it was coming k7hh3b5rLLI-00314-00078144-00078347 from a person in their house or from a k7hh3b5rLLI-00315-00078348-00078503 car parked in a lot that I was walking k7hh3b5rLLI-00316-00078504-00078611 past k7hh3b5rLLI-00317-00078612-00078953 nope neither with everything that had k7hh3b5rLLI-00318-00078954-00079169 already happened I clutched my pepper k7hh3b5rLLI-00319-00079170-00079355 spray and ran to my dorm k7hh3b5rLLI-00320-00079356-00079588 as I'm closing in on my haul I check to k7hh3b5rLLI-00321-00079589-00079793 make sure no one's behind me just in k7hh3b5rLLI-00322-00079794-00080062 case I'm being stalked praying that I k7hh3b5rLLI-00323-00080063-00080225 won't see anything I end up seeing a k7hh3b5rLLI-00324-00080226-00080482 dark figure coming right at me closing k7hh3b5rLLI-00325-00080483-00080723 the gap between us I struggle to open k7hh3b5rLLI-00326-00080724-00080993 the door and feel as if I'm paralyzed in k7hh3b5rLLI-00327-00080994-00081226 fear the hairs on the back of my neck k7hh3b5rLLI-00328-00081227-00081479 stand up when I feel heavy breathing I k7hh3b5rLLI-00329-00081480-00081635 don't bother looking back again and I k7hh3b5rLLI-00330-00081636-00081838 open the door to my hall as soon as I k7hh3b5rLLI-00331-00081839-00082097 step inside I feel safe k7hh3b5rLLI-00332-00082098-00082300 I make it to my dorm and drop all my k7hh3b5rLLI-00333-00082301-00082559 stuff on the floor and lay on my futon k7hh3b5rLLI-00334-00082560-00082787 I go to pick up my phone and out of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00335-00082788-00082943 corner of my eye I see the bookshelf k7hh3b5rLLI-00336-00082944-00083075 knocked over k7hh3b5rLLI-00337-00083076-00083344 but this time only the books were off k7hh3b5rLLI-00338-00083345-00083591 the shelves the Shelf itself was still k7hh3b5rLLI-00339-00083592-00083788 standing upright k7hh3b5rLLI-00340-00083789-00084082 to this day only the books fall off of k7hh3b5rLLI-00341-00084083-00084299 the Shelf at random and I constantly k7hh3b5rLLI-00342-00084300-00084532 feel like I'm being watched k7hh3b5rLLI-00343-00084533-00084893 I've never truly believed in ghosts I k7hh3b5rLLI-00344-00084894-00085091 was only interested in reading stories I k7hh3b5rLLI-00345-00085092-00085288 never thought I'd actually be writing my k7hh3b5rLLI-00346-00085289-00085432 own experience k7hh3b5rLLI-00347-00085433-00085631 I want to believe that it was all a k7hh3b5rLLI-00348-00085632-00085715 dream k7hh3b5rLLI-00349-00085716-00086279 but it was very much real k7hh3b5rLLI-00350-00086280-00088498 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00351-00088499-00088762 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00352-00088763-00088931 a student at the University of North k7hh3b5rLLI-00353-00088932-00089188 Carolina at Greensboro was troubled by k7hh3b5rLLI-00354-00089189-00089393 how often she heard strange noises in k7hh3b5rLLI-00355-00089394-00089609 her apartment and how some of her shirts k7hh3b5rLLI-00356-00089610-00089837 had miraculously vanished k7hh3b5rLLI-00357-00089838-00090067 what the student brushed off as a ghost k7hh3b5rLLI-00358-00090068-00090406 turned out to be a 30 year old man with k7hh3b5rLLI-00359-00090407-00090797 a criminal record living in her closet k7hh3b5rLLI-00360-00090798-00091049 identified only as Maddie the student k7hh3b5rLLI-00361-00091050-00091241 would come home to her campus adjacent k7hh3b5rLLI-00362-00091242-00091415 department and would often hear strange k7hh3b5rLLI-00363-00091416-00091618 noises which she and her friends would k7hh3b5rLLI-00364-00091619-00091805 joke were merely ghosts k7hh3b5rLLI-00365-00091806-00092044 the Paranormal May certainly have been a k7hh3b5rLLI-00366-00092045-00092267 welcome alternative to Maddie's actual k7hh3b5rLLI-00367-00092268-00092411 situation k7hh3b5rLLI-00368-00092412-00092579 when Maddie came home on Saturday k7hh3b5rLLI-00369-00092580-00092794 February 2nd she heard the familiar k7hh3b5rLLI-00370-00092795-00093041 rattling coming from her closet and the k7hh3b5rLLI-00371-00093042-00093221 student thinking it might be a raccoon k7hh3b5rLLI-00372-00093222-00093418 held the closet door shut and asked k7hh3b5rLLI-00373-00093419-00093562 who's there k7hh3b5rLLI-00374-00093563-00093844 to her Chagrin somebody actually k7hh3b5rLLI-00375-00093845-00093994 answered k7hh3b5rLLI-00376-00093995-00094253 I just hear rattling in my closet Maddie k7hh3b5rLLI-00377-00094254-00094462 reported it sounded like a raccoon in my k7hh3b5rLLI-00378-00094463-00094673 closet I'm like who's there and somebody k7hh3b5rLLI-00379-00094674-00095087 answers me he's like oh my name is Drew k7hh3b5rLLI-00380-00095088-00095297 I opened the door and he's in there k7hh3b5rLLI-00381-00095298-00095656 wearing all of my clothes my socks my k7hh3b5rLLI-00382-00095657-00095891 shoes and he has a book bag full of my k7hh3b5rLLI-00383-00095892-00096029 clothes k7hh3b5rLLI-00384-00096030-00096262 fortunately Swafford was neither violent k7hh3b5rLLI-00385-00096263-00096461 nor aggressive with the college junior k7hh3b5rLLI-00386-00096462-00096682 who immediately called her boyfriend and k7hh3b5rLLI-00387-00096683-00096826 maintained a conversation with a k7hh3b5rLLI-00388-00096827-00097018 stranger to distract him from a k7hh3b5rLLI-00389-00097019-00097193 potential confrontation k7hh3b5rLLI-00390-00097194-00097426 he tries on my hat he goes in the k7hh3b5rLLI-00391-00097427-00097547 bathroom and looks in the mirror and k7hh3b5rLLI-00392-00097548-00097744 then is like you're really pretty can I k7hh3b5rLLI-00393-00097745-00098015 give you a hug Maddie recalled but he k7hh3b5rLLI-00394-00098016-00098153 never touched me k7hh3b5rLLI-00395-00098154-00098350 when Maddie's boyfriend arrived the 30 k7hh3b5rLLI-00396-00098351-00098615 year old stranger bled it didn't take k7hh3b5rLLI-00397-00098616-00098782 long though for police to find and k7hh3b5rLLI-00398-00098783-00099059 arrest him at a local gas station k7hh3b5rLLI-00399-00099060-00099238 identified as Andrew Swafford the man k7hh3b5rLLI-00400-00099239-00099418 was charged with misdemeanor breaking k7hh3b5rLLI-00401-00099419-00099617 and entering he was also previously k7hh3b5rLLI-00402-00099618-00099850 jailed in Guilford County and held under k7hh3b5rLLI-00403-00099851-00100085 a twenty six thousand dollar Bond on 14 k7hh3b5rLLI-00404-00100086-00100349 felony charges which included identity k7hh3b5rLLI-00405-00100350-00100559 theft and larceny k7hh3b5rLLI-00406-00100560-00100853 indeed the closet squatter is facing a k7hh3b5rLLI-00407-00100854-00101044 host of additional charges from previous k7hh3b5rLLI-00408-00101045-00101297 incidents including failure to appear k7hh3b5rLLI-00409-00101298-00101531 felony breaking and entering resisting k7hh3b5rLLI-00410-00101532-00101747 arrest delaying or obstructing a police k7hh3b5rLLI-00411-00101748-00102076 officer and possession of stolen goods k7hh3b5rLLI-00412-00102077-00102347 naturally the bizarre incident has left k7hh3b5rLLI-00413-00102348-00102556 both Maddie and her roommate alarmed k7hh3b5rLLI-00414-00102557-00102725 about the safety levels of their living k7hh3b5rLLI-00415-00102726-00102958 quarters particularly because this k7hh3b5rLLI-00416-00102959-00103223 wasn't the first time unfamiliar men had k7hh3b5rLLI-00417-00103224-00103384 made themselves at home in their k7hh3b5rLLI-00418-00103385-00103480 apartment k7hh3b5rLLI-00419-00103481-00103649 there were two guys in the living room k7hh3b5rLLI-00420-00103650-00103858 said Maddie referring to a December k7hh3b5rLLI-00421-00103859-00104063 incident the leasing office in charge k7hh3b5rLLI-00422-00104064-00104273 didn't file a police report but made k7hh3b5rLLI-00423-00104274-00104434 sure to change the locks once the two k7hh3b5rLLI-00424-00104435-00104728 men vacated Maddie's University home k7hh3b5rLLI-00425-00104729-00104951 with two of these incidents occurring in k7hh3b5rLLI-00426-00104952-00105203 Fairly rapid procession and arguably k7hh3b5rLLI-00427-00105204-00105473 getting more unnerving Maddie and her k7hh3b5rLLI-00428-00105474-00105658 roommate are increasingly hesitant to k7hh3b5rLLI-00429-00105659-00105863 continue living in their home k7hh3b5rLLI-00430-00105864-00106036 the two students are confounded as to k7hh3b5rLLI-00431-00106038-00106252 how people keep managing to enter their k7hh3b5rLLI-00432-00106253-00106499 apartment especially because both women k7hh3b5rLLI-00433-00106500-00106721 maintain that they locked the door and k7hh3b5rLLI-00434-00106722-00106984 there are no visible break-in damages k7hh3b5rLLI-00435-00106985-00107213 last night I did not feel safe I slept k7hh3b5rLLI-00436-00107214-00107404 with my roommate in her bed said Maddie k7hh3b5rLLI-00437-00107405-00107728 I can't stay here my closet it stinks k7hh3b5rLLI-00438-00107729-00107957 every time I go in my room there's a bad k7hh3b5rLLI-00439-00107958-00108271 Vibe I'm just ready to leave k7hh3b5rLLI-00440-00108272-00108484 unsurprisingly the student has decided k7hh3b5rLLI-00441-00108485-00108683 to move into an entirely new apartment k7hh3b5rLLI-00442-00108683-00108989 building in an undisclosed part of town k7hh3b5rLLI-00443-00108990-00109301 I'm leaving tonight yeah she said just k7hh3b5rLLI-00444-00109302-00109466 signed a lease for a new apartment k7hh3b5rLLI-00445-00109467-00109908 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00446-00109909-00110213 when weird Darkness Returns is it k7hh3b5rLLI-00447-00110214-00110597 possible that OJ Simpson's son Jason was k7hh3b5rLLI-00448-00110598-00110836 the true killer of Ron Goldman and k7hh3b5rLLI-00449-00110838-00110957 Nicole Brown k7hh3b5rLLI-00450-00110958-00112440 that story is up next k7hh3b5rLLI-00451-00112441-00112757 are you more than just a fan of weird k7hh3b5rLLI-00452-00112758-00112997 Darkness would you consider yourself a k7hh3b5rLLI-00453-00112998-00113236 loyal listener of the podcast do you k7hh3b5rLLI-00454-00113238-00113477 want even more content take your k7hh3b5rLLI-00455-00113478-00113716 dedication to the next level by becoming k7hh3b5rLLI-00456-00113717-00113969 a member of weird darknesses Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-00457-00113970-00114202 Syndicate as a member of the darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-00458-00114203-00114431 Syndicate you receive exclusive weird k7hh3b5rLLI-00459-00114432-00114652 Darkness merchandise yet daily episodes k7hh3b5rLLI-00460-00114653-00114899 of the podcast commercial free along k7hh3b5rLLI-00461-00114900-00115090 with commercial free recordings of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00462-00115091-00115319 weekly radio show listen to Chapters of k7hh3b5rLLI-00463-00115320-00115516 audiobooks I narrate even before the k7hh3b5rLLI-00464-00115517-00115733 Publishers or authors hear them get k7hh3b5rLLI-00465-00115733-00115936 video updates about the weird Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-00466-00115938-00116158 podcast and future projects that I'm k7hh3b5rLLI-00467-00116159-00116416 working on before anyone else and share k7hh3b5rLLI-00468-00116417-00116675 your opinions on ideas to help me decide k7hh3b5rLLI-00469-00116676-00116897 what to do in the weird Darkness podcast k7hh3b5rLLI-00470-00116898-00117113 in the future you get all of these k7hh3b5rLLI-00471-00117114-00117358 benefits starting at only five dollars k7hh3b5rLLI-00472-00117359-00117643 per month join the darkness Syndicate at k7hh3b5rLLI-00473-00117644-00117823 weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-00474-00117824-00118084 Syndicate that's weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-00475-00118085-00118543 syndicate k7hh3b5rLLI-00476-00118544-00119154 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00477-00119155-00119477 thank you k7hh3b5rLLI-00478-00119478-00119686 welcome back to weird Darkness I'm k7hh3b5rLLI-00479-00119688-00119939 Darren marlar if you like weird darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-00480-00119940-00120154 and you'd like to hear even more you can k7hh3b5rLLI-00481-00120155-00120334 check out the free audio books that I've k7hh3b5rLLI-00482-00120335-00120634 narrated at weirddarkness.com I have k7hh3b5rLLI-00483-00120635-00120947 free audiobooks there by Stephen King HP k7hh3b5rLLI-00484-00120948-00121199 Lovecraft Robert Heinlein and more you k7hh3b5rLLI-00485-00121200-00121373 can listen to all of the free audiobooks k7hh3b5rLLI-00486-00121374-00121636 I've narrated on the audio books page at k7hh3b5rLLI-00487-00121638-00122477 weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-00488-00122478-00122789 in October 1995 O.J Simpson was k7hh3b5rLLI-00489-00122790-00123004 acquitted in one of the most Sensational k7hh3b5rLLI-00490-00123005-00123281 murder trials of the 20th century k7hh3b5rLLI-00491-00123282-00123521 as millions of stunned viewers watched k7hh3b5rLLI-00492-00123522-00123749 on the former American football star was k7hh3b5rLLI-00493-00123750-00123934 declared not guilty of the murder of his k7hh3b5rLLI-00494-00123935-00124204 ex-wife Nicole Brown and her friend Ron k7hh3b5rLLI-00495-00124205-00124313 Goldman k7hh3b5rLLI-00496-00124314-00124523 the trial has become a global media k7hh3b5rLLI-00497-00124524-00124733 circus and despite much evidence k7hh3b5rLLI-00498-00124733-00124978 indicating Simpson's guilt his lawyers k7hh3b5rLLI-00499-00124979-00125171 accusations of evidence tampering and k7hh3b5rLLI-00500-00125172-00125375 racism among the Los Angeles police k7hh3b5rLLI-00501-00125376-00125657 convinced the jury to acquit k7hh3b5rLLI-00502-00125658-00125866 the general consensus regarding the k7hh3b5rLLI-00503-00125867-00126066 verdict is a miscarriage of Justice k7hh3b5rLLI-00504-00126067-00126340 Simpson had obviously killed his ex-wife k7hh3b5rLLI-00505-00126341-00126539 and then bought his acquittal with an k7hh3b5rLLI-00506-00126540-00126821 expensive All-Star team of lawyers k7hh3b5rLLI-00507-00126822-00127073 the media strongly focused on Simpson's k7hh3b5rLLI-00508-00127074-00127354 guilt one notorious Time Magazine cover k7hh3b5rLLI-00509-00127355-00127619 was deliberately darkened allegedly to k7hh3b5rLLI-00510-00127620-00127901 show Simpson in a more Sinister light k7hh3b5rLLI-00511-00127902-00128128 few countenanced the idea that Simpson k7hh3b5rLLI-00512-00128129-00128273 might be innocent k7hh3b5rLLI-00513-00128274-00128477 a high-profile American TV show k7hh3b5rLLI-00514-00128478-00128740 dramatized the O.J Simpson case in 2016 k7hh3b5rLLI-00515-00128741-00129040 with actor Cuba Gooding Jr playing O.J k7hh3b5rLLI-00516-00129041-00129293 it followed much the same de facto k7hh3b5rLLI-00517-00129294-00129502 narrative about the crime as has been k7hh3b5rLLI-00518-00129503-00129784 featured in The Press since 1994. k7hh3b5rLLI-00519-00129785-00129958 in recent years however some k7hh3b5rLLI-00520-00129959-00130151 investigators have challenged this k7hh3b5rLLI-00521-00130152-00130373 widespread belief that Simpson was k7hh3b5rLLI-00522-00130374-00130583 guilty of the murders and had begun to k7hh3b5rLLI-00523-00130583-00130852 focus on his son Jason k7hh3b5rLLI-00524-00130853-00131147 Jason Simpson the theory goes was a k7hh3b5rLLI-00525-00131148-00131321 deeply troubled and violent young man k7hh3b5rLLI-00526-00131322-00131537 who did not have an alibi for the night k7hh3b5rLLI-00527-00131538-00131801 and carried knives on his person k7hh3b5rLLI-00528-00131802-00132089 could Jason be the true murderer of k7hh3b5rLLI-00529-00132090-00132281 Nicole and Ron k7hh3b5rLLI-00530-00132282-00132521 private investigator Bill dear has spent k7hh3b5rLLI-00531-00132522-00132766 several years pursuing his theory that k7hh3b5rLLI-00532-00132767-00132977 Jason Simpson was the real murderer k7hh3b5rLLI-00533-00132978-00133187 going as far as sifting through his k7hh3b5rLLI-00534-00133188-00133385 trash in search of evidence k7hh3b5rLLI-00535-00133386-00133654 in his book OJ is innocent and I can k7hh3b5rLLI-00536-00133655-00133901 prove it dear cites Jason's history of k7hh3b5rLLI-00537-00133902-00134116 violent outbursts as proof for his k7hh3b5rLLI-00538-00134117-00134243 theory k7hh3b5rLLI-00539-00134244-00134428 dear says he found evidence Jason was k7hh3b5rLLI-00540-00134429-00134675 diagnosed with IED intermittent k7hh3b5rLLI-00541-00134676-00134914 explosive disorder A syndrome k7hh3b5rLLI-00542-00134915-00135149 characterized by extreme outbursts of k7hh3b5rLLI-00543-00135150-00135395 anger and rage over often trivial k7hh3b5rLLI-00544-00135396-00135509 matters k7hh3b5rLLI-00545-00135510-00135695 according to Deer at the time of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00546-00135696-00135911 murders Jason was on probation after k7hh3b5rLLI-00547-00135912-00136114 being arrested for attacking a former k7hh3b5rLLI-00548-00136115-00136283 employer with a knife k7hh3b5rLLI-00549-00136284-00136493 two months earlier he violently k7hh3b5rLLI-00550-00136494-00136673 assaulted Jennifer Greene his then k7hh3b5rLLI-00551-00136674-00136757 girlfriend k7hh3b5rLLI-00552-00136758-00136978 on another occasion he attacked a former k7hh3b5rLLI-00553-00136979-00137177 girlfriend and sliced off her hair with k7hh3b5rLLI-00554-00137178-00137273 a knife k7hh3b5rLLI-00555-00137274-00137549 deer also found what he says are Jason's k7hh3b5rLLI-00556-00137550-00137807 personal Diaries they appear to reveal a k7hh3b5rLLI-00557-00137808-00138064 man tormented by obsessive feelings of k7hh3b5rLLI-00558-00138065-00138166 violence k7hh3b5rLLI-00559-00138167-00138419 one entry reads it's the year of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00560-00138420-00138664 knife for me I cut away my problems with k7hh3b5rLLI-00561-00138665-00138923 a knife anybody touches my friends I k7hh3b5rLLI-00562-00138924-00139139 will kill them I'm also tired of being k7hh3b5rLLI-00563-00139140-00139445 Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde k7hh3b5rLLI-00564-00139446-00139714 Jason apparently became so terrified by k7hh3b5rLLI-00565-00139715-00139919 what he might do during these violent k7hh3b5rLLI-00566-00139920-00140159 rages that on one occasion he checked k7hh3b5rLLI-00567-00140160-00140375 himself into a mental hospital k7hh3b5rLLI-00568-00140376-00140627 in dear's book He suggests Jason had k7hh3b5rLLI-00569-00140628-00140849 been prescribed anti-psychotic drugs for k7hh3b5rLLI-00570-00140850-00141089 his IED but it stopped taking them k7hh3b5rLLI-00571-00141090-00141293 shortly before the murders k7hh3b5rLLI-00572-00141294-00141502 the murders of Nicole and Ron Goldman k7hh3b5rLLI-00573-00141503-00141766 were particularly Savage Nicole Brown k7hh3b5rLLI-00574-00141767-00142007 was stabbed multiple times in a head and k7hh3b5rLLI-00575-00142008-00142240 neck one cut so deep it almost k7hh3b5rLLI-00576-00142241-00142390 decapitated her k7hh3b5rLLI-00577-00142391-00142607 Ron Goldman suffered dozens of stab k7hh3b5rLLI-00578-00142608-00142859 wounds to his head neck and Body in a k7hh3b5rLLI-00579-00142860-00143087 prolonged fight with the murderer k7hh3b5rLLI-00580-00143088-00143309 police described the brutal murders as k7hh3b5rLLI-00581-00143310-00143489 rage killings k7hh3b5rLLI-00582-00143490-00143740 could Jason have attacked Nicole and Ron k7hh3b5rLLI-00583-00143741-00143987 Goldman in a violent fit k7hh3b5rLLI-00584-00143988-00144257 he certainly had the means a jackal and k7hh3b5rLLI-00585-00144258-00144563 Hyde personality and as a chef he was k7hh3b5rLLI-00586-00144564-00144761 known to routinely carry knives about k7hh3b5rLLI-00587-00144762-00144911 with him k7hh3b5rLLI-00588-00144912-00145163 deer claims Jason also had a motive on k7hh3b5rLLI-00589-00145164-00145307 the night of the murders Nicole was k7hh3b5rLLI-00590-00145308-00145499 reportedly due to bring the family to k7hh3b5rLLI-00591-00145500-00145690 Jason's restaurant where he was going to k7hh3b5rLLI-00592-00145691-00145871 cook for them an event that he was k7hh3b5rLLI-00593-00145872-00146087 looking forward to however Nicole k7hh3b5rLLI-00594-00146088-00146266 canceled the engagement at the last k7hh3b5rLLI-00595-00146267-00146543 minute which greatly upset him k7hh3b5rLLI-00596-00146544-00146771 as the sufferer of a mental illness that k7hh3b5rLLI-00597-00146772-00146951 made him prone to exaggerate minor k7hh3b5rLLI-00598-00146952-00147197 incidents could this perceived slight k7hh3b5rLLI-00599-00147198-00147539 have pushed Jason to murder k7hh3b5rLLI-00600-00147540-00147802 Jason was never considered a suspect by k7hh3b5rLLI-00601-00147803-00148013 the police who immediately fixated on k7hh3b5rLLI-00602-00148014-00148271 his father OJ he wasn't even questioned k7hh3b5rLLI-00603-00148272-00148414 and it was always thought that he was k7hh3b5rLLI-00604-00148415-00148564 working at Jackson's restaurant in k7hh3b5rLLI-00605-00148565-00148733 Beverly Hills at the time that the k7hh3b5rLLI-00606-00148734-00148871 murders occurred k7hh3b5rLLI-00607-00148872-00149087 but dear found Jason's time card for k7hh3b5rLLI-00608-00149088-00149278 that night and discovered an odd k7hh3b5rLLI-00609-00149279-00149513 irregularity where all the other entries k7hh3b5rLLI-00610-00149514-00149740 were printed the time Jason clocked off k7hh3b5rLLI-00611-00149741-00149927 on the night of the murders had been k7hh3b5rLLI-00612-00149928-00150233 written in afterwards by hand k7hh3b5rLLI-00613-00150234-00150419 deer also interviewed workers at the k7hh3b5rLLI-00614-00150420-00150593 restaurant and discovered Jason had k7hh3b5rLLI-00615-00150594-00150778 actually closed the kitchen early that k7hh3b5rLLI-00616-00150779-00151049 night because business was slow k7hh3b5rLLI-00617-00151050-00151331 if deer's claims are correct Jason not k7hh3b5rLLI-00618-00151332-00151540 only lied about his Alibi but his k7hh3b5rLLI-00619-00151541-00151714 whereabouts at the time of the murders k7hh3b5rLLI-00620-00151715-00151895 are unknown k7hh3b5rLLI-00621-00151896-00152140 the murder of Ron Goldman followed a k7hh3b5rLLI-00622-00152141-00152375 prolonged struggle with his attacker k7hh3b5rLLI-00623-00152376-00152626 Gulpin a strongly built man more than 20 k7hh3b5rLLI-00624-00152627-00152873 years OJ's Junior was a karate black k7hh3b5rLLI-00625-00152874-00153040 belt and there was evidence that he put k7hh3b5rLLI-00626-00153041-00153281 up a fierce defense of his life k7hh3b5rLLI-00627-00153282-00153551 Goldman's body and fists were covered in k7hh3b5rLLI-00628-00153552-00153821 dozens of bruises scratches and cuts k7hh3b5rLLI-00629-00153822-00154054 even his shoes had cuts on them k7hh3b5rLLI-00630-00154055-00154228 indicating that he had kicked his k7hh3b5rLLI-00631-00154229-00154481 murderer his battered Knuckles showed k7hh3b5rLLI-00632-00154482-00154690 that he had repeatedly made contact not k7hh3b5rLLI-00633-00154691-00154913 just with the assailant's flesh but his k7hh3b5rLLI-00634-00154914-00155057 bones k7hh3b5rLLI-00635-00155058-00155285 forensic pathologist Michael Baden k7hh3b5rLLI-00636-00155286-00155476 estimated Goldman may have struggled k7hh3b5rLLI-00637-00155477-00155771 with his attacker for up to 15 minutes k7hh3b5rLLI-00638-00155772-00156011 yet when OJ's body was examined and k7hh3b5rLLI-00639-00156012-00156173 photographed by the police the next day k7hh3b5rLLI-00640-00156174-00156485 aside from a small cut on his finger he k7hh3b5rLLI-00641-00156486-00156787 was entirely free of any Mark or injury k7hh3b5rLLI-00642-00156788-00157066 even this cut did not appear to be k7hh3b5rLLI-00643-00157067-00157216 evident when O.J stopped to sign k7hh3b5rLLI-00644-00157217-00157397 autographs on his way to catch a plane k7hh3b5rLLI-00645-00157398-00157613 just an hour or so after the murders k7hh3b5rLLI-00646-00157614-00157864 were supposed to have occurred this cut k7hh3b5rLLI-00647-00157865-00158140 much trumpeted by the prosecution also k7hh3b5rLLI-00648-00158141-00158351 did not match any corresponding cut in k7hh3b5rLLI-00649-00158352-00158519 the bloody glove the attacker was k7hh3b5rLLI-00650-00158520-00158675 thought to have worn k7hh3b5rLLI-00651-00158676-00158897 how could OJ have brutally murdered two k7hh3b5rLLI-00652-00158898-00159101 people with a knife and been in such a k7hh3b5rLLI-00653-00159102-00159335 prolonged violent struggle with Goldman k7hh3b5rLLI-00654-00159336-00159719 and not have sustained any injuries k7hh3b5rLLI-00655-00159720-00159935 whilst much of the convincing forensic k7hh3b5rLLI-00656-00159936-00160145 evidence against Simpson was undermined k7hh3b5rLLI-00657-00160146-00160373 by allegations of sloppy handling and k7hh3b5rLLI-00658-00160374-00160661 tampering some evidence also exists that k7hh3b5rLLI-00659-00160662-00160828 point to his innocence k7hh3b5rLLI-00660-00160829-00161099 blood and skin found under Nicole's k7hh3b5rLLI-00661-00161100-00161321 fingernails as well as blood spatter on k7hh3b5rLLI-00662-00161322-00161609 her back matched neither her Ron Goldman k7hh3b5rLLI-00663-00161610-00161849 or O.J Simpson and are still k7hh3b5rLLI-00664-00161850-00162064 unidentified to this day k7hh3b5rLLI-00665-00162065-00162269 Jason was never interviewed by the k7hh3b5rLLI-00666-00162270-00162587 police and never gave a DNA sample was k7hh3b5rLLI-00667-00162588-00162887 the blood possibly his k7hh3b5rLLI-00668-00162888-00163126 the navy blue knit cap found at the k7hh3b5rLLI-00669-00163127-00163343 scene matched a knit cap Jason was known k7hh3b5rLLI-00670-00163344-00163516 to wear before the murders k7hh3b5rLLI-00671-00163517-00163745 hair from an Afro-American male as well k7hh3b5rLLI-00672-00163746-00163978 as dog hairs were found in the cap k7hh3b5rLLI-00673-00163979-00164195 one picture showing Jason wearing an k7hh3b5rLLI-00674-00164196-00164416 identical cap has him reclined on his k7hh3b5rLLI-00675-00164417-00164657 bed with his dog k7hh3b5rLLI-00676-00164658-00164890 no knife matching the murder weapon was k7hh3b5rLLI-00677-00164891-00165097 ever found amongst OJ's belongings k7hh3b5rLLI-00678-00165098-00165401 however a knife found amongst Jason's k7hh3b5rLLI-00679-00165402-00165611 belongings is consistent with the wound k7hh3b5rLLI-00680-00165612-00165778 thought to have been inflicted with the k7hh3b5rLLI-00681-00165779-00166037 butt of a knife on Nicole's head k7hh3b5rLLI-00682-00166038-00166240 all of the forensic Pathologists who k7hh3b5rLLI-00683-00166241-00166469 testified at the trial agreed the k7hh3b5rLLI-00684-00166470-00166702 murderer must have been covered in blood k7hh3b5rLLI-00685-00166703-00167014 after such a violent attack yet only a k7hh3b5rLLI-00686-00167015-00167183 small drop of it was found in the white k7hh3b5rLLI-00687-00167184-00167393 Bronco Simpson was alleged to have fled k7hh3b5rLLI-00688-00167394-00167543 the scene in k7hh3b5rLLI-00689-00167544-00167771 the accused was then said to have rushed k7hh3b5rLLI-00690-00167772-00167987 back to his home to clean up yet the k7hh3b5rLLI-00691-00167988-00168149 white carpet that covered the ground k7hh3b5rLLI-00692-00168150-00168401 floor of Simpson's Brentwood House was k7hh3b5rLLI-00693-00168402-00168761 inexplicably free of any trace of blood k7hh3b5rLLI-00694-00168762-00168976 when it became apparent Simpson was k7hh3b5rLLI-00695-00168977-00169151 going to be arrested for the murders he k7hh3b5rLLI-00696-00169152-00169313 left what appeared to be a suicide note k7hh3b5rLLI-00697-00169314-00169516 with the media and took off in his white k7hh3b5rLLI-00698-00169517-00169666 Ford Bronco k7hh3b5rLLI-00699-00169667-00169949 driven by his old friend Al cowlings OJ k7hh3b5rLLI-00700-00169950-00170116 was in the back seat of the vehicle with k7hh3b5rLLI-00701-00170117-00170261 a gun to his head k7hh3b5rLLI-00702-00170262-00170501 in bizarre scenes broadcast live on k7hh3b5rLLI-00703-00170502-00170723 television the Bronco could be seen in a k7hh3b5rLLI-00704-00170724-00170975 slow speed chase followed by 20 police k7hh3b5rLLI-00705-00170976-00171083 cars k7hh3b5rLLI-00706-00171084-00171293 after more than an hour of pleading k7hh3b5rLLI-00707-00171294-00171490 Simpson was finally persuaded to put the k7hh3b5rLLI-00708-00171491-00171725 gun down and he handed himself in to the k7hh3b5rLLI-00709-00171726-00171851 authorities k7hh3b5rLLI-00710-00171852-00172073 in the Bronco the police found eight k7hh3b5rLLI-00711-00172074-00172301 thousand dollars in cash a change of k7hh3b5rLLI-00712-00172302-00172631 clothing a loaded 357 Magnum a passport k7hh3b5rLLI-00713-00172632-00172949 family pictures and a fake goatee and k7hh3b5rLLI-00714-00172950-00173087 mustache k7hh3b5rLLI-00715-00173088-00173321 Simpson's extraordinary Behavior was k7hh3b5rLLI-00716-00173322-00173549 clearly indicative of some kind of guilt k7hh3b5rLLI-00717-00173550-00173861 and many took it almost as a confession k7hh3b5rLLI-00718-00173862-00174089 would OJ really have tried to commit k7hh3b5rLLI-00719-00174090-00174328 suicide if he was in fact innocent of k7hh3b5rLLI-00720-00174329-00174431 the crimes k7hh3b5rLLI-00721-00174432-00174659 or did he realize he was going to take k7hh3b5rLLI-00722-00174660-00175031 the rap for his son Jason and panic k7hh3b5rLLI-00723-00175032-00175216 bloody footprints found the scene k7hh3b5rLLI-00724-00175217-00175564 matched OJ's rare size 12 Bruno magli k7hh3b5rLLI-00725-00175565-00175799 shoes Simpson denied ever owning the k7hh3b5rLLI-00726-00175800-00176009 Footwear but investigators subsequently k7hh3b5rLLI-00727-00176010-00176201 uncovered multiple photographs showing k7hh3b5rLLI-00728-00176202-00176423 him wearing the same shoes k7hh3b5rLLI-00729-00176424-00176687 it seems at the very least OJ was k7hh3b5rLLI-00730-00176688-00176963 present at the crime scene but was he k7hh3b5rLLI-00731-00176964-00177226 the murderer or was his presence there k7hh3b5rLLI-00732-00177227-00177611 an attempt to cover up for his son Jason k7hh3b5rLLI-00733-00177612-00177857 multiple Witnesses report seeing Simpson k7hh3b5rLLI-00734-00177858-00178013 near the vicinity of the crime scene k7hh3b5rLLI-00735-00178014-00178240 around the time of the murders but none k7hh3b5rLLI-00736-00178241-00178451 reported seeing Jason k7hh3b5rLLI-00737-00178452-00178702 local resident Jill Shively nearly k7hh3b5rLLI-00738-00178703-00178954 collided with OJ's speeding Bronco when k7hh3b5rLLI-00739-00178955-00179123 it ran a red light close to the murder k7hh3b5rLLI-00740-00179124-00179314 scene just minutes after the attacks k7hh3b5rLLI-00741-00179315-00179549 were thought to have occurred OJ was k7hh3b5rLLI-00742-00179550-00179764 inches away from me she said his eyes k7hh3b5rLLI-00743-00179765-00179993 were like a madman's he waved his arms k7hh3b5rLLI-00744-00179994-00180316 and screamed move get out of my way k7hh3b5rLLI-00745-00180317-00180563 Nicole's neighbor Robert heidstra also k7hh3b5rLLI-00746-00180564-00180785 testified saying a white vehicle similar k7hh3b5rLLI-00747-00180786-00181031 to Simpson's Bronco rapidly leaving the k7hh3b5rLLI-00748-00181032-00181169 murder scene k7hh3b5rLLI-00749-00181170-00181493 these Witnesses look bad for OJ but k7hh3b5rLLI-00750-00181494-00181649 they're not evidence that he killed k7hh3b5rLLI-00751-00181650-00181876 Brown and Goldman only that he may have k7hh3b5rLLI-00752-00181877-00182152 been present at the crime scene k7hh3b5rLLI-00753-00182153-00182423 unlike OJ Jason was never examined and k7hh3b5rLLI-00754-00182424-00182645 photographed by police doctors k7hh3b5rLLI-00755-00182646-00182890 but that aside he can be seen in TV k7hh3b5rLLI-00756-00182891-00183101 reports among the police family and k7hh3b5rLLI-00757-00183102-00183340 employees circulating around Simpsons k7hh3b5rLLI-00758-00183341-00183563 rocking him home in the aftermath of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00759-00183564-00183676 crime k7hh3b5rLLI-00760-00183677-00183904 there has never been any suggestion not k7hh3b5rLLI-00761-00183905-00184157 even anecdote or a rumor that Jason k7hh3b5rLLI-00762-00184158-00184378 showed any sign of injury during this k7hh3b5rLLI-00763-00184379-00184469 time k7hh3b5rLLI-00764-00184470-00184654 if he had just violently murdered two k7hh3b5rLLI-00765-00184655-00184840 people involving the aforementioned k7hh3b5rLLI-00766-00184841-00185057 fight with Ron Goldman he would surely k7hh3b5rLLI-00767-00185058-00185285 have had visible cuts and bruises that k7hh3b5rLLI-00768-00185286-00185459 would have aroused the suspicion of k7hh3b5rLLI-00769-00185460-00185788 those around him k7hh3b5rLLI-00770-00185789-00186035 coming up next on weird darkness in k7hh3b5rLLI-00771-00186036-00186287 Oxford University Professor claims that k7hh3b5rLLI-00772-00186288-00186563 aliens are already breeding with humans k7hh3b5rLLI-00773-00186564-00186688 here on Earth k7hh3b5rLLI-00774-00186689-00186923 could he be right k7hh3b5rLLI-00775-00186924-00187151 we'll find out in just a couple minutes k7hh3b5rLLI-00776-00187152-00187378 we're running out of time for a couple k7hh3b5rLLI-00777-00187379-00187643 of the stories I had planned the Phantom k7hh3b5rLLI-00778-00187644-00187901 time hypothesis is it possible that in k7hh3b5rLLI-00779-00187902-00188188 the Early Middle Ages the years 614 to 9 k7hh3b5rLLI-00780-00188189-00188507 11 A.D never existed well that will have k7hh3b5rLLI-00781-00188508-00188728 to put into the sudden death overtime k7hh3b5rLLI-00782-00188729-00189052 for this show also in the overtime a man k7hh3b5rLLI-00783-00189053-00189209 is convinced that his Swedish k7hh3b5rLLI-00784-00189210-00189419 grandmother continues to look in on him k7hh3b5rLLI-00785-00189420-00189731 even years after her death those will k7hh3b5rLLI-00786-00189732-00189923 both be in the sudden death overtime k7hh3b5rLLI-00787-00189924-00190216 right after the show in the podcast you k7hh3b5rLLI-00788-00190217-00190409 can get the podcast anywhere you listen k7hh3b5rLLI-00789-00190410-00190595 to podcasts by looking for weird k7hh3b5rLLI-00790-00190596-00191088 Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-00791-00191089-00191384 thank you k7hh3b5rLLI-00792-00191385-00191933 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00793-00191934-00192275 coffee it's a necessity most of us can't k7hh3b5rLLI-00794-00192276-00192454 be bothered to even be civil to our k7hh3b5rLLI-00795-00192455-00192659 families until we've had our first cup k7hh3b5rLLI-00796-00192660-00192947 of joe I can drink coffee all day and k7hh3b5rLLI-00797-00192948-00193175 often do and now I've chosen an k7hh3b5rLLI-00798-00193176-00193469 exclusive coffee just for the task weird k7hh3b5rLLI-00799-00193470-00193733 dark roast coffee I love chocolate I k7hh3b5rLLI-00800-00193734-00193943 mean who doesn't so I specifically asked k7hh3b5rLLI-00801-00193944-00194099 for a blend with at least a hint of k7hh3b5rLLI-00802-00194100-00194369 cocoa and Evansville coffee who roasts k7hh3b5rLLI-00803-00194370-00194602 each bag to order knocked it out of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00804-00194603-00194801 park when they sent me a bag to taste k7hh3b5rLLI-00805-00194802-00195040 test for approval weird dark roast k7hh3b5rLLI-00806-00195041-00195376 coffee has deep notes of cocoa caramel k7hh3b5rLLI-00807-00195377-00195616 and a touch of sinister sweetness that k7hh3b5rLLI-00808-00195617-00195935 makes it great hot Oracle personally I k7hh3b5rLLI-00809-00195936-00196085 like to put a little milk in it when I'm k7hh3b5rLLI-00810-00196086-00196354 drinking it hot but it is amazing black k7hh3b5rLLI-00811-00196355-00196559 and poured over ice but now you can k7hh3b5rLLI-00812-00196560-00196745 drink it too and the only place you can k7hh3b5rLLI-00813-00196746-00196937 find weird dark roast coffee is at k7hh3b5rLLI-00814-00196938-00197213 weirddarkness.com I'm so sure you'll k7hh3b5rLLI-00815-00197214-00197369 love it that we've even set it up for k7hh3b5rLLI-00816-00197370-00197537 you to get free delivery on your first k7hh3b5rLLI-00817-00197538-00198283 order if you use the promo code weird k7hh3b5rLLI-00818-00198284-00199031 thank you k7hh3b5rLLI-00819-00199032-00199247 according to the Irish mirror almost k7hh3b5rLLI-00820-00199248-00199445 every Irish person has been told some k7hh3b5rLLI-00821-00199446-00199637 form of ghost story from their granny or k7hh3b5rLLI-00822-00199638-00199835 Granddad or even witnessed one k7hh3b5rLLI-00823-00199836-00200021 themselves k7hh3b5rLLI-00824-00200022-00200302 in Ireland imposing castle walls and k7hh3b5rLLI-00825-00200303-00200549 ivy-covered manners Loom like gray k7hh3b5rLLI-00826-00200550-00200747 ghosts in the warm glow of the modern k7hh3b5rLLI-00827-00200748-00200861 world k7hh3b5rLLI-00828-00200862-00201047 it's a culture where folklore from the k7hh3b5rLLI-00829-00201048-00201221 country's ancient Pagan Roots is k7hh3b5rLLI-00830-00201222-00201425 interwoven with centuries of Roman k7hh3b5rLLI-00831-00201426-00201671 Catholic Superstition to create a unique k7hh3b5rLLI-00832-00201672-00201947 culture in which fairies May swap your k7hh3b5rLLI-00833-00201948-00202223 wife or child for a changeling an evil k7hh3b5rLLI-00834-00202224-00202463 look-alike and its common knowledge that k7hh3b5rLLI-00835-00202464-00202738 the devil lurks in Loftus Hall k7hh3b5rLLI-00836-00202739-00202943 even with the hallowed walls of St k7hh3b5rLLI-00837-00202944-00203152 Patrick's College Ireland's national k7hh3b5rLLI-00838-00203153-00203363 seminary in Maynooth where priests have k7hh3b5rLLI-00839-00203364-00203573 been trained for over 200 years a k7hh3b5rLLI-00840-00203574-00203783 malicious Spirit seems to have taken up k7hh3b5rLLI-00841-00203784-00203926 residence k7hh3b5rLLI-00842-00203927-00204190 the story of the ghost room was related k7hh3b5rLLI-00843-00204191-00204461 to me by Padre Lawler a scholar of k7hh3b5rLLI-00844-00204462-00204664 Theology and Irish history who studied k7hh3b5rLLI-00845-00204665-00204827 at Maynooth University k7hh3b5rLLI-00846-00204828-00205048 during his time there he gleaned the k7hh3b5rLLI-00847-00205050-00205234 ghastly details of the legend from his k7hh3b5rLLI-00848-00205235-00205451 professors as well as in the environment k7hh3b5rLLI-00849-00205452-00205679 where the story really came to life in k7hh3b5rLLI-00850-00205680-00205907 the pubs where it was retold by locals k7hh3b5rLLI-00851-00205908-00206219 who had a few too many pints of Guinness k7hh3b5rLLI-00852-00206219-00206423 the history department where Padre k7hh3b5rLLI-00853-00206423-00206657 expect a considerable amount of time is k7hh3b5rLLI-00854-00206658-00206825 headquartered in a building known as k7hh3b5rLLI-00855-00206826-00206975 rhetoric house k7hh3b5rLLI-00856-00206976-00207190 today the university and the Seminary k7hh3b5rLLI-00857-00207191-00207407 share a campus but when rhetoric House k7hh3b5rLLI-00858-00207408-00207688 was built in 1834 it served as a k7hh3b5rLLI-00859-00207689-00207988 residence for priests in training the k7hh3b5rLLI-00860-00207989-00208271 ghost room officially designated Room 2 k7hh3b5rLLI-00861-00208271-00208534 is located on the same floor as the k7hh3b5rLLI-00862-00208535-00208703 history professor's offices k7hh3b5rLLI-00863-00208704-00208996 it is a predominantly empty room with a k7hh3b5rLLI-00864-00208998-00209266 small altar covering the only window k7hh3b5rLLI-00865-00209267-00209471 a statue of Saint Joseph the patron k7hh3b5rLLI-00866-00209471-00209710 saint of peaceful death occupies the k7hh3b5rLLI-00867-00209711-00209801 altar k7hh3b5rLLI-00868-00209802-00209963 you can still see what appears to be k7hh3b5rLLI-00869-00209964-00210160 blood stains on the wooden floor Patrick k7hh3b5rLLI-00870-00210161-00210323 told me k7hh3b5rLLI-00871-00210323-00210539 the first suicide happened in the early k7hh3b5rLLI-00872-00210540-00210725 1840s k7hh3b5rLLI-00873-00210726-00210941 the gruesome scene was discovered after k7hh3b5rLLI-00874-00210942-00211198 the resident of Room 2 missed his day's k7hh3b5rLLI-00875-00211200-00211396 lectures when his friends went looking k7hh3b5rLLI-00876-00211398-00211565 for him they found him in his room k7hh3b5rLLI-00877-00211566-00211817 soaking in a pool of his own blood from k7hh3b5rLLI-00878-00211817-00212117 a self-inflicted gash across his throat k7hh3b5rLLI-00879-00212117-00212332 Room 2 was vacant for the rest of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00880-00212333-00212477 year k7hh3b5rLLI-00881-00212478-00212681 the following year the room is assigned k7hh3b5rLLI-00882-00212682-00212896 to a new unwitting young man who k7hh3b5rLLI-00883-00212898-00213148 shockingly was found dead under the k7hh3b5rLLI-00884-00213150-00213473 exact same circumstances throat slashed k7hh3b5rLLI-00885-00213473-00213706 and razor in hand k7hh3b5rLLI-00886-00213707-00213982 sometime after that another Resident of k7hh3b5rLLI-00887-00213983-00214163 Room 2 was found lying on the ground k7hh3b5rLLI-00888-00214164-00214384 outside rhetoric house after he jumped k7hh3b5rLLI-00889-00214385-00214613 from the third floor window he was alive k7hh3b5rLLI-00890-00214614-00214823 though barely k7hh3b5rLLI-00891-00214823-00215015 before succumbing to his injuries the k7hh3b5rLLI-00892-00215016-00215201 student told College authorities he had k7hh3b5rLLI-00893-00215202-00215434 seen a demonic face in the mirror that k7hh3b5rLLI-00894-00215435-00215723 morning he then became compelled by a k7hh3b5rLLI-00895-00215723-00215951 powerful urge to end his life and k7hh3b5rLLI-00896-00215952-00216160 grabbed his razor uncontrollably k7hh3b5rLLI-00897-00216161-00216371 struggling against what he believed was k7hh3b5rLLI-00898-00216371-00216581 a demonic Force manipulating him to cut k7hh3b5rLLI-00899-00216582-00216803 his own throat he threw himself through k7hh3b5rLLI-00900-00216804-00216979 the window to make it stop k7hh3b5rLLI-00901-00216980-00217313 after this incident a priest spent a k7hh3b5rLLI-00902-00217314-00217469 night in the room hoping to determine k7hh3b5rLLI-00903-00217469-00217691 what was causing young men to kill k7hh3b5rLLI-00904-00217692-00217846 themselves there k7hh3b5rLLI-00905-00217848-00218021 according to the legend he was so k7hh3b5rLLI-00906-00218021-00218225 horrified by whatever he experienced k7hh3b5rLLI-00907-00218226-00218417 that when he emerged the following k7hh3b5rLLI-00908-00218417-00218681 morning his hair had gone completely k7hh3b5rLLI-00909-00218682-00218801 White k7hh3b5rLLI-00910-00218802-00219046 he was never able to speak about what he k7hh3b5rLLI-00911-00219048-00219239 encountered that night k7hh3b5rLLI-00912-00219240-00219473 at the time suicide was regarded as a k7hh3b5rLLI-00913-00219473-00219760 horrifying sin Padre said the matter was k7hh3b5rLLI-00914-00219761-00219941 covered up by the college and the k7hh3b5rLLI-00915-00219942-00220127 students were buried in an unconsecrated k7hh3b5rLLI-00916-00220128-00220325 part of the College Seminary away from k7hh3b5rLLI-00917-00220326-00220402 the other Graves k7hh3b5rLLI-00918-00220403-00220523 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-00919-00220523-00220787 Room 2 was closed and eventually k7hh3b5rLLI-00920-00220788-00220996 converted into the oratory that it is k7hh3b5rLLI-00921-00220998-00221081 today k7hh3b5rLLI-00922-00221082-00221231 it's also used as the history k7hh3b5rLLI-00923-00221232-00221446 Department's workroom so if you need to k7hh3b5rLLI-00924-00221448-00221621 make copies or pick up your graded k7hh3b5rLLI-00925-00221621-00221837 History exam you'll have to contend with k7hh3b5rLLI-00926-00221838-00222017 whatever evil might still be lurking k7hh3b5rLLI-00927-00222017-00222094 there k7hh3b5rLLI-00928-00222096-00222323 but don't bring any mirrors into the k7hh3b5rLLI-00929-00222323-00222508 ghost room hoping to see the Demonic k7hh3b5rLLI-00930-00222509-00222731 presence because according to rumor that k7hh3b5rLLI-00931-00222732-00222965 is strictly forbidden k7hh3b5rLLI-00932-00222966-00223205 when paranormal researcher Hans Holzer k7hh3b5rLLI-00933-00223206-00223415 investigated the room with psychic Sybil k7hh3b5rLLI-00934-00223416-00223660 leak they felt fear and the desire to k7hh3b5rLLI-00935-00223661-00223877 run as well as a strong presence around k7hh3b5rLLI-00936-00223878-00224075 the statue of Saint Joseph k7hh3b5rLLI-00937-00224076-00224369 Sybil also received the impression of a k7hh3b5rLLI-00938-00224369-00224729 four-legged creature k7hh3b5rLLI-00939-00224730-00224956 in Oxford University Professor has k7hh3b5rLLI-00940-00224957-00225215 claimed aliens are already breeding with k7hh3b5rLLI-00941-00225216-00225437 humans to create a new hybrid species k7hh3b5rLLI-00942-00225438-00225689 that'll save our planet k7hh3b5rLLI-00943-00225690-00225989 Dr young hai Chi an instructor in Korean k7hh3b5rLLI-00944-00225990-00226205 at Oxford's Oriental Institute part of k7hh3b5rLLI-00945-00226206-00226408 the prestigious University thinks this k7hh3b5rLLI-00946-00226409-00226660 new species of aliens slash humans will k7hh3b5rLLI-00947-00226661-00226871 save Earth from Annihilation due to k7hh3b5rLLI-00948-00226871-00227008 climate change k7hh3b5rLLI-00949-00227009-00227225 Dr Chi first said the hybrids might k7hh3b5rLLI-00950-00227226-00227537 already exist in a lecture in 2012 but k7hh3b5rLLI-00951-00227538-00227698 he now has written a book on the subject k7hh3b5rLLI-00952-00227700-00227879 he believes there is a strong k7hh3b5rLLI-00953-00227880-00228113 correlation between climate change and k7hh3b5rLLI-00954-00228114-00228292 alien abductions k7hh3b5rLLI-00955-00228294-00228592 his book written in Korean is called k7hh3b5rLLI-00956-00228594-00228821 alien visitations and the end of k7hh3b5rLLI-00957-00228821-00228929 humanity k7hh3b5rLLI-00958-00228930-00229139 he says that he's identified four types k7hh3b5rLLI-00959-00229140-00229475 of aliens small tall and bold scaly with k7hh3b5rLLI-00960-00229476-00229721 snake eyes and insect-like k7hh3b5rLLI-00961-00229721-00229960 Dr Chi believes the insect aliens might k7hh3b5rLLI-00962-00229961-00230165 be in charge and give orders to the k7hh3b5rLLI-00963-00230166-00230446 other types the aliens exist in their k7hh3b5rLLI-00964-00230448-00230644 own biosystem that humans cannot k7hh3b5rLLI-00965-00230646-00230813 experience because our perception is k7hh3b5rLLI-00966-00230814-00230998 limited by our organs according to the k7hh3b5rLLI-00967-00231000-00231106 professor k7hh3b5rLLI-00968-00231107-00231323 as the aliens are said to be highly k7hh3b5rLLI-00969-00231323-00231551 intelligent so Dr Chi believes they k7hh3b5rLLI-00970-00231552-00231725 could solve the problems on Earth in the k7hh3b5rLLI-00971-00231726-00231989 future such as climate change k7hh3b5rLLI-00972-00231990-00232253 he said so they come not for the sake of k7hh3b5rLLI-00973-00232254-00232444 us but for the sake of them their k7hh3b5rLLI-00974-00232446-00232648 survival but their survival is actually k7hh3b5rLLI-00975-00232650-00232901 our survival as well the survival of the k7hh3b5rLLI-00976-00232902-00233110 entire biosphere k7hh3b5rLLI-00977-00233111-00233344 Dr chill said that he was still looking k7hh3b5rLLI-00978-00233346-00233579 for more evidence to support his View k7hh3b5rLLI-00979-00233580-00233813 his initial lecture alien abduction and k7hh3b5rLLI-00980-00233814-00234017 the environmental crisis outlined his k7hh3b5rLLI-00981-00234017-00234310 theory he cited an abduction researcher k7hh3b5rLLI-00982-00234311-00234532 in the U.S who argued that alien's k7hh3b5rLLI-00983-00234533-00234719 primary purpose is to colonize the k7hh3b5rLLI-00984-00234719-00234923 planet by interbreeding with humans to k7hh3b5rLLI-00985-00234923-00235151 produce a new hybrid species k7hh3b5rLLI-00986-00235152-00235367 Dr Chi believes aliens appear on Earth k7hh3b5rLLI-00987-00235367-00235553 when the planets facing significant k7hh3b5rLLI-00988-00235554-00235798 problems such as climate change or k7hh3b5rLLI-00989-00235800-00236075 nuclear war and he concluded it may be k7hh3b5rLLI-00990-00236076-00236267 more or less assumed that the hybrid k7hh3b5rLLI-00991-00236267-00236525 project is a response to this impending k7hh3b5rLLI-00992-00236526-00237077 demise of human civilization k7hh3b5rLLI-00993-00237078-00237298 thanks for listening if you missed any k7hh3b5rLLI-00994-00237300-00237460 part of tonight's show or if you'd like k7hh3b5rLLI-00995-00237461-00237646 to hear it again you can subscribe to k7hh3b5rLLI-00996-00237648-00237803 the podcast where you'll hear not only k7hh3b5rLLI-00997-00237804-00238031 tonight's radio show but also the extra k7hh3b5rLLI-00998-00238032-00238253 sudden death overtime content that I k7hh3b5rLLI-00999-00238254-00238481 prepared that I didn't have time to fit k7hh3b5rLLI-01000-00238482-00238715 into tonight's show because I went over k7hh3b5rLLI-01001-00238716-00238913 time and while the radio show is one k7hh3b5rLLI-01002-00238914-00239123 night per week I upload episodes for the k7hh3b5rLLI-01003-00239123-00239375 podcast seven days per week and if k7hh3b5rLLI-01004-00239376-00239555 you're one of my patrons you can get a k7hh3b5rLLI-01005-00239556-00239692 commercial free copy of tonight's show k7hh3b5rLLI-01006-00239694-00239896 immediately after it's over you can k7hh3b5rLLI-01007-00239898-00240101 become a patron and or subscribe to the k7hh3b5rLLI-01008-00240102-00240401 podcast at weirddarkness.com if you can k7hh3b5rLLI-01009-00240402-00240592 follow the show on Facebook and Twitter k7hh3b5rLLI-01010-00240594-00240851 at weird darkness and please tell others k7hh3b5rLLI-01011-00240852-00241067 about the show we love the Paranormal or k7hh3b5rLLI-01012-00241067-00241379 strange stories true crime monsters or k7hh3b5rLLI-01013-00241380-00241594 Unsolved Mysteries like you do doing k7hh3b5rLLI-01014-00241596-00241781 that helps make it possible for me to k7hh3b5rLLI-01015-00241782-00241984 keep doing the show and if you'd like to k7hh3b5rLLI-01016-00241985-00242153 be a part of the show you can call in to k7hh3b5rLLI-01017-00242154-00242387 the dark line toll-free to tell your own k7hh3b5rLLI-01018-00242388-00242608 true paranormal story or a story that k7hh3b5rLLI-01019-00242609-00242801 has happened to someone you know the k7hh3b5rLLI-01020-00242802-00243144 number is k7hh3b5rLLI-01021-00243146-00243389 1-877-277-5944 again the toll-free k7hh3b5rLLI-01022-00243390-00243732 number is k7hh3b5rLLI-01023-00243733-00243958 1-877-277-5944 you can also email me k7hh3b5rLLI-01024-00243959-00244223 anytime at Darren weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-01025-00244223-00244517 Darren is d-a-r-r-e-n k7hh3b5rLLI-01026-00244517-00244691 we are darkness is a production and k7hh3b5rLLI-01027-00244692-00244877 trademark of marlar House Productions k7hh3b5rLLI-01028-00244878-00245021 and now that we're coming out of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01029-00245021-00245231 dark I'll leave you with a little light k7hh3b5rLLI-01030-00245232-00245603 Matthew 6 verse 14. for if you forgive k7hh3b5rLLI-01031-00245604-00245777 other people when they sin against you k7hh3b5rLLI-01032-00245778-00246010 your heavenly father will also forgive k7hh3b5rLLI-01033-00246011-00246173 you k7hh3b5rLLI-01034-00246173-00246425 and a final thought Life is Beautiful k7hh3b5rLLI-01035-00246426-00246742 one day one hour and one minute will not k7hh3b5rLLI-01036-00246744-00246905 come again in your life k7hh3b5rLLI-01037-00246906-00247282 avoid fights anger hatred be kind to k7hh3b5rLLI-01038-00247283-00247667 everyone and thank God for everything k7hh3b5rLLI-01039-00247667-00247996 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me k7hh3b5rLLI-01040-00247998-00248383 in the weird Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-01041-00248384-00249131 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01042-00249132-00249406 hey weirdos keep listening hour two of k7hh3b5rLLI-01043-00249407-00249581 the weird Darkness Radio show is coming k7hh3b5rLLI-01044-00249582-00249694 up k7hh3b5rLLI-01045-00249696-00249941 ever had that Eerie feeling of being k7hh3b5rLLI-01046-00249942-00250198 watched there's no one there at least k7hh3b5rLLI-01047-00250200-00250541 nobody you can see anyway but still you k7hh3b5rLLI-01048-00250542-00250817 can feel those ghostly eyes upon you the k7hh3b5rLLI-01049-00250817-00251021 Watchers and the Shadows waiting for k7hh3b5rLLI-01050-00251021-00251363 their moment to scare you haunt you or k7hh3b5rLLI-01051-00251364-00251615 something even worse that is the theme k7hh3b5rLLI-01052-00251616-00251848 for these carefully selected creepy true k7hh3b5rLLI-01053-00251850-00252071 stories of the Paranormal designed to k7hh3b5rLLI-01054-00252071-00252323 have you wondering if you too are being k7hh3b5rLLI-01055-00252323-00252532 watched from the Shadows this all new k7hh3b5rLLI-01056-00252533-00252737 collection includes stories about the k7hh3b5rLLI-01057-00252738-00253039 hatman black-eyed kids Shadow People k7hh3b5rLLI-01058-00253040-00253396 poltergeists UFOs the premonitions of a k7hh3b5rLLI-01059-00253398-00253696 dying man Forest demons and much more k7hh3b5rLLI-01060-00253698-00254092 all absolutely true all chosen by the k7hh3b5rLLI-01061-00254094-00254308 master of the Paranormal himself G k7hh3b5rLLI-01062-00254309-00254542 Michael vasey watched from the Shadows k7hh3b5rLLI-01063-00254544-00254806 scary true stories of the Paranormal k7hh3b5rLLI-01064-00254807-00255073 available now on the audiobooks page at k7hh3b5rLLI-01065-00255073-00255253 weirddarkness.com that's k7hh3b5rLLI-01066-00255254-00255592 weirddarkness.com audiobooks k7hh3b5rLLI-01067-00255594-00255725 thank you k7hh3b5rLLI-01068-00255726-00255996 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-01069-00255996-00256951 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01070-00256952-00257242 miles up at the heavens it's a heck of a k7hh3b5rLLI-01071-00257244-00257525 lonely spot and it's 50 degrees below k7hh3b5rLLI-01072-00257526-00257860 zero which isn't exactly hot when you're k7hh3b5rLLI-01073-00257861-00258106 Frozen blue like your Spitfire and k7hh3b5rLLI-01074-00258107-00258346 you're scared of mosquito pink when k7hh3b5rLLI-01075-00258348-00258556 you're a thousand miles from nowhere and k7hh3b5rLLI-01076-00258557-00258844 there's nothing below but the drink it's k7hh3b5rLLI-01077-00258846-00259144 then you will see the Gremlins green and k7hh3b5rLLI-01078-00259146-00259439 gambush and gold male and female and k7hh3b5rLLI-01079-00259440-00259763 neuter Gremlins both young and old it's k7hh3b5rLLI-01080-00259764-00260021 no good trying to dodge them the lessons k7hh3b5rLLI-01081-00260021-00260279 you learned on the link won't help you k7hh3b5rLLI-01082-00260280-00260555 evade a gremlin though you boost and you k7hh3b5rLLI-01083-00260556-00260819 dive and you think white ones will k7hh3b5rLLI-01084-00260819-00261034 wiggle your wing tips male Ones Will k7hh3b5rLLI-01085-00261035-00261298 muddle your Maps green ones will guzzle k7hh3b5rLLI-01086-00261300-00261556 your glycol females will flutter your k7hh3b5rLLI-01087-00261557-00261653 flaps k7hh3b5rLLI-01088-00261654-00261958 pink ones will perch on your perspex and k7hh3b5rLLI-01089-00261959-00262234 dance pirouettes on your prop there's a k7hh3b5rLLI-01090-00262235-00262475 spherical middle-aged Gremlin who will k7hh3b5rLLI-01091-00262476-00262745 spin on your stick like a top they'll k7hh3b5rLLI-01092-00262746-00262949 freeze up your camera shutters they'll k7hh3b5rLLI-01093-00262950-00263177 bite through your aileron wires they'll k7hh3b5rLLI-01094-00263178-00263351 Bend and they'll break and they'll k7hh3b5rLLI-01095-00263352-00263603 batter they'll insert toasting Forks in k7hh3b5rLLI-01096-00263604-00263710 your tires k7hh3b5rLLI-01097-00263711-00264053 that is the tale of the Gremlins told by k7hh3b5rLLI-01098-00264054-00264203 the pru k7hh3b5rLLI-01099-00264204-00264541 pretty Ruddy unlikely to many but fact k7hh3b5rLLI-01100-00264542-00264910 nonetheless to the few k7hh3b5rLLI-01101-00264911-00265234 I'm Darren marlar and this is weird k7hh3b5rLLI-01102-00265235-00266099 Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-01103-00266100-00266387 welcome weirdos I'm Tara and marlar and k7hh3b5rLLI-01104-00266388-00266656 this is weird Darkness here you'll find k7hh3b5rLLI-01105-00266657-00266905 stories of the Paranormal Supernatural k7hh3b5rLLI-01106-00266906-00267282 legends lore the strange and bizarre k7hh3b5rLLI-01107-00267283-00267739 crime conspiracy mysterious Macabre k7hh3b5rLLI-01108-00267740-00268043 unsolved and unexplained k7hh3b5rLLI-01109-00268044-00268234 coming up this hour k7hh3b5rLLI-01110-00268235-00268534 like an episode of The Twilight Zone A k7hh3b5rLLI-01111-00268535-00268708 Qantas Flight had to make an emergency k7hh3b5rLLI-01112-00268709-00268973 landing when a hole appeared seemingly k7hh3b5rLLI-01113-00268974-00269249 out of nowhere puncturing the fuselage k7hh3b5rLLI-01114-00269250-00269489 and causing the cabin to suddenly lose k7hh3b5rLLI-01115-00269490-00269782 pressure could it truly be possible that k7hh3b5rLLI-01116-00269783-00270010 Gremlins were to blame k7hh3b5rLLI-01117-00270011-00270184 we'll also hear from a former member of k7hh3b5rLLI-01118-00270185-00270353 the royal Air Force with his own k7hh3b5rLLI-01119-00270354-00270665 thoughts and research about Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01120-00270666-00270965 they worked in great secrecy their goal k7hh3b5rLLI-01121-00270966-00271180 was to create a society without a king k7hh3b5rLLI-01122-00271181-00271487 and church they were the Illuminati but k7hh3b5rLLI-01123-00271488-00271756 do they still exist k7hh3b5rLLI-01124-00271757-00271955 after murdering his wife and attempting k7hh3b5rLLI-01125-00271956-00272206 to kill his children then unsuccessfully k7hh3b5rLLI-01126-00272207-00272465 trying to kill himself Henry Rathbone k7hh3b5rLLI-01127-00272466-00272687 claimed it was all due to a curse he k7hh3b5rLLI-01128-00272688-00272927 believed he brought unto himself which k7hh3b5rLLI-01129-00272928-00273179 began at the death of the 16th president k7hh3b5rLLI-01130-00273180-00273515 of the United States Abraham Lincoln k7hh3b5rLLI-01131-00273516-00273760 and as a modern-day Wolf Man prowling k7hh3b5rLLI-01132-00273761-00274006 the woods of central England k7hh3b5rLLI-01133-00274007-00274193 if you're new here welcome to the show k7hh3b5rLLI-01134-00274194-00274367 and if you're already a member of this k7hh3b5rLLI-01135-00274368-00274553 weirdo family please take a moment and k7hh3b5rLLI-01136-00274554-00274669 invite someone else to listen k7hh3b5rLLI-01137-00274670-00274871 recommending weird Darkness to others k7hh3b5rLLI-01138-00274872-00275021 helps make it possible for me to keep k7hh3b5rLLI-01139-00275022-00275189 doing the show and while you're k7hh3b5rLLI-01140-00275190-00275327 listening be sure to follow weird k7hh3b5rLLI-01141-00275328-00275513 Darkness on Facebook and Twitter and k7hh3b5rLLI-01142-00275514-00275729 visit weirddarkness.com to find the k7hh3b5rLLI-01143-00275730-00275951 daily weird Darkness podcast watch k7hh3b5rLLI-01144-00275952-00276160 streaming bee horror movies and horror k7hh3b5rLLI-01145-00276161-00276437 hosts 24 7 for free listen to free k7hh3b5rLLI-01146-00276438-00276658 audiobooks I've narrated to send me your k7hh3b5rLLI-01147-00276659-00276869 own true story of something paranormal k7hh3b5rLLI-01148-00276870-00277001 that's happened to you or someone you k7hh3b5rLLI-01149-00277002-00277247 know and more you can find it all at k7hh3b5rLLI-01150-00277248-00277469 weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-01151-00277470-00277727 now bolt your doors k7hh3b5rLLI-01152-00277728-00277906 lock your windows k7hh3b5rLLI-01153-00277907-00278195 turn off your lights and come with me k7hh3b5rLLI-01154-00278196-00278525 into the weird Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-01155-00278526-00279137 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01156-00279138-00279374 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-01157-00279375-00279882 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01158-00279883-00280205 flight from Hong Kong to Melbourne made k7hh3b5rLLI-01159-00280206-00280373 an emergency landing in the Philippines k7hh3b5rLLI-01160-00280374-00280721 in July of 2008 after a hole appeared in k7hh3b5rLLI-01161-00280722-00280943 the fuselage and the cabin lost pressure k7hh3b5rLLI-01162-00280944-00281273 suddenly one passenger was quoted There k7hh3b5rLLI-01163-00281274-00281501 Was An Almighty crack we dropped a bit k7hh3b5rLLI-01164-00281502-00281627 in the air k7hh3b5rLLI-01165-00281628-00281843 according to the Associated Press the k7hh3b5rLLI-01166-00281844-00282058 plane was at 29 000 feet when the k7hh3b5rLLI-01167-00282059-00282227 incident happened and then the plane k7hh3b5rLLI-01168-00282228-00282515 quickly descended to ten thousand feet k7hh3b5rLLI-01169-00282516-00282749 as of yet there is no explanation as to k7hh3b5rLLI-01170-00282750-00282977 what exactly caused the hole to suddenly k7hh3b5rLLI-01171-00282978-00283301 rip open at 29 000 feet but one report k7hh3b5rLLI-01172-00283302-00283529 said that there might have been rust on k7hh3b5rLLI-01173-00283530-00283793 the fuselage in a previous inspection k7hh3b5rLLI-01174-00283794-00284015 this brought to mind an old story but k7hh3b5rLLI-01175-00284016-00284225 the late Charles berlitz wrote about in k7hh3b5rLLI-01176-00284226-00284429 his book Charles berlitz's world of k7hh3b5rLLI-01177-00284430-00284729 strange phenomena on page 209 in the k7hh3b5rLLI-01178-00284730-00285005 short article a massacre in Flight Mr k7hh3b5rLLI-01179-00285006-00285227 berlitz describes a story with an eerie k7hh3b5rLLI-01180-00285228-00285371 similarity k7hh3b5rLLI-01181-00285372-00285593 something terrifying happened in the air k7hh3b5rLLI-01182-00285594-00285923 one day in the late summer of 1939 and k7hh3b5rLLI-01183-00285924-00286180 to this day the incident is shrouded in k7hh3b5rLLI-01184-00286181-00286505 secrecy all that is known is that a k7hh3b5rLLI-01185-00286506-00286727 military transport plane left the Marine k7hh3b5rLLI-01186-00286728-00286949 Naval Air Force base in San Diego at 3 k7hh3b5rLLI-01187-00286950-00287134 30 one afternoon k7hh3b5rLLI-01188-00287135-00287387 and its 13-man crew were making a k7hh3b5rLLI-01189-00287388-00287621 routine flight to Honolulu k7hh3b5rLLI-01190-00287622-00287837 three hours later as the plane was over k7hh3b5rLLI-01191-00287838-00288095 the Pacific Ocean a frantic distressed k7hh3b5rLLI-01192-00288096-00288269 signal was sounded and then the radio k7hh3b5rLLI-01193-00288270-00288455 signal died k7hh3b5rLLI-01194-00288456-00288677 a little later the plane limped back to k7hh3b5rLLI-01195-00288678-00288887 base and made an emergency landing k7hh3b5rLLI-01196-00288888-00289103 ground crew members rushed to the craft k7hh3b5rLLI-01197-00289104-00289271 and when they boarded they were k7hh3b5rLLI-01198-00289272-00289582 horrified to see 12 dead men k7hh3b5rLLI-01199-00289583-00289858 the only Survivor was the co-pilot who k7hh3b5rLLI-01200-00289859-00290045 though badly injured had stayed alive k7hh3b5rLLI-01201-00290046-00290351 long enough to bring the plane back a k7hh3b5rLLI-01202-00290352-00290608 few minutes later however he also was k7hh3b5rLLI-01203-00290609-00290741 dead k7hh3b5rLLI-01204-00290742-00290969 all of the bodies had large gaping k7hh3b5rLLI-01205-00290970-00291232 wounds even weirder the pilot and k7hh3b5rLLI-01206-00291233-00291479 co-pilot had emptied their 45 Colt k7hh3b5rLLI-01207-00291480-00291815 automatic pistols into something the k7hh3b5rLLI-01208-00291816-00291965 empty shells were found lying on the k7hh3b5rLLI-01209-00291966-00292229 floor of the cockpit a foul sulfuric k7hh3b5rLLI-01210-00292230-00292558 odor pervaded the interior of The Craft k7hh3b5rLLI-01211-00292559-00292805 the exterior of the airplane was badly k7hh3b5rLLI-01212-00292806-00292997 damaged looking as if it had been struck k7hh3b5rLLI-01213-00292998-00293201 by missiles the incident was k7hh3b5rLLI-01214-00293202-00293399 successfully hushed up and did not come k7hh3b5rLLI-01215-00293400-00293656 to light for 15 years when investigator k7hh3b5rLLI-01216-00293657-00293867 Robert Koh Gardner learned of it from k7hh3b5rLLI-01217-00293868-00294010 someone who was there k7hh3b5rLLI-01218-00294011-00294215 the mystery of what the crew encountered k7hh3b5rLLI-01219-00294216-00294569 in mid-air that afternoon in 1939 has k7hh3b5rLLI-01220-00294570-00294760 never been solved k7hh3b5rLLI-01221-00294761-00295115 so what is the connection well Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01222-00295116-00295325 no not the fuzzy creatures that you k7hh3b5rLLI-01223-00295326-00295529 don't feed after midnight or throw water k7hh3b5rLLI-01224-00295530-00295823 on or the funky often maligned car from k7hh3b5rLLI-01225-00295824-00295955 the 70s k7hh3b5rLLI-01226-00295956-00296201 since World War One Pilots have claimed k7hh3b5rLLI-01227-00296202-00296453 to have seen strange creatures tinkering k7hh3b5rLLI-01228-00296454-00296675 with their aircraft in mid-flight k7hh3b5rLLI-01229-00296676-00296897 however the existence of such creatures k7hh3b5rLLI-01230-00296898-00297149 never became widely known until British k7hh3b5rLLI-01231-00297150-00297358 pilots in World War II began to make k7hh3b5rLLI-01232-00297359-00297575 such experiences public record k7hh3b5rLLI-01233-00297576-00297797 the first published report of these k7hh3b5rLLI-01234-00297798-00298097 creatures appeared in the April 18 1942 k7hh3b5rLLI-01235-00298098-00298367 Edition 13 of the royal Air Force k7hh3b5rLLI-01236-00298368-00298613 journal the knowledge of these creatures k7hh3b5rLLI-01237-00298614-00298858 was popularized by other Robert Dahl in k7hh3b5rLLI-01238-00298859-00299123 his children's book The Gremlins however k7hh3b5rLLI-01239-00299124-00299356 doll's creatures while annoying and k7hh3b5rLLI-01240-00299357-00299543 destructive or cute little cartoon k7hh3b5rLLI-01241-00299544-00299771 characters who were seeking revenge for k7hh3b5rLLI-01242-00299772-00299999 the destruction of their home forest in k7hh3b5rLLI-01243-00300000-00300221 order to build an airplane Factory k7hh3b5rLLI-01244-00300222-00300460 however World War II Pilots descriptions k7hh3b5rLLI-01245-00300461-00300737 of real encounters with Gremlins lack k7hh3b5rLLI-01246-00300738-00300953 doll's cute characterization k7hh3b5rLLI-01247-00300954-00301193 many of them witnessed demonic creatures k7hh3b5rLLI-01248-00301194-00301343 causing Havoc with their airplane k7hh3b5rLLI-01249-00301344-00301619 equipment many swore they saw these k7hh3b5rLLI-01250-00301620-00301793 creatures maliciously tearing apart k7hh3b5rLLI-01251-00301794-00302015 wiring or instruments before crashes k7hh3b5rLLI-01252-00302016-00302267 during combat missions over Germany k7hh3b5rLLI-01253-00302268-00302567 famed folklorist John W Hazen gave a k7hh3b5rLLI-01254-00302568-00302765 personal experience with a gremlin in k7hh3b5rLLI-01255-00302766-00303017 the 1972 edition of folk and Wagner's k7hh3b5rLLI-01256-00303018-00303179 standard dictionary of folklore k7hh3b5rLLI-01257-00303180-00303437 mythology and Legend where he writes k7hh3b5rLLI-01258-00303438-00303617 that upon inspecting a malfunctioning k7hh3b5rLLI-01259-00303618-00303856 airplane he witnessed a parted cable k7hh3b5rLLI-01260-00303857-00304139 which bore obvious tooth marks in spite k7hh3b5rLLI-01261-00304140-00304337 of the fact that the break occurred in a k7hh3b5rLLI-01262-00304338-00304571 most inaccessible part of the plane k7hh3b5rLLI-01263-00304572-00304810 then here at an unearthly inhuman voice k7hh3b5rLLI-01264-00304811-00305069 that seemed to be rebuffing an associate k7hh3b5rLLI-01265-00305070-00305327 which said how many times must you be k7hh3b5rLLI-01266-00305328-00305530 told to obey orders and not tackle jobs k7hh3b5rLLI-01267-00305531-00305782 you aren't qualified for this is how it k7hh3b5rLLI-01268-00305783-00305939 should be done k7hh3b5rLLI-01269-00305940-00306184 immediately Mr Hazen heard a sound that k7hh3b5rLLI-01270-00306185-00306473 reminded him of a musical Twang and k7hh3b5rLLI-01271-00306474-00306677 before his very eyes another cable k7hh3b5rLLI-01272-00306678-00306917 snapped apart with the teeth marks k7hh3b5rLLI-01273-00306918-00307108 clearly visible k7hh3b5rLLI-01274-00307109-00307349 but most of us know Gremlins by The k7hh3b5rLLI-01275-00307350-00307582 Twilight Zone story nightmare at twenty k7hh3b5rLLI-01276-00307583-00307799 thousand feet where a man sees a gremlin k7hh3b5rLLI-01277-00307800-00307967 tearing apart the commercial flight he k7hh3b5rLLI-01278-00307968-00308158 is on and everyone thinks that he's k7hh3b5rLLI-01279-00308159-00308308 insane k7hh3b5rLLI-01280-00308309-00308501 ever since this Twilight Zone episode k7hh3b5rLLI-01281-00308502-00308795 hit the airwaves in 1963 there have been k7hh3b5rLLI-01282-00308796-00309017 very few pilots who have come forth with k7hh3b5rLLI-01283-00309018-00309256 eyewitness activity of these creatures k7hh3b5rLLI-01284-00309257-00309551 mostly out of fear of ridicule but many k7hh3b5rLLI-01285-00309552-00309737 for fear that they'll be grounded for a k7hh3b5rLLI-01286-00309738-00309904 mental evaluation k7hh3b5rLLI-01287-00309905-00310163 but these demonic entities still have a k7hh3b5rLLI-01288-00310164-00310397 fascination with dismantling aircraft in k7hh3b5rLLI-01289-00310398-00310691 midair to this day k7hh3b5rLLI-01290-00310692-00310853 I helped out in a Christian bookstore k7hh3b5rLLI-01291-00310854-00311039 owned by one of the members of my k7hh3b5rLLI-01292-00311040-00311206 congregation for a few months a couple k7hh3b5rLLI-01293-00311207-00311434 years ago his wife had passed away k7hh3b5rLLI-01294-00311435-00311687 suddenly and he was overwhelmed one k7hh3b5rLLI-01295-00311688-00311854 night we began to talk about the k7hh3b5rLLI-01296-00311855-00312125 Paranormal as an ex-nabel officer during k7hh3b5rLLI-01297-00312126-00312353 the first Gulf War he told me that he k7hh3b5rLLI-01298-00312354-00312604 had seen things he could not talk about k7hh3b5rLLI-01299-00312605-00312856 his quote was I've seen things that come k7hh3b5rLLI-01300-00312857-00313054 straight out of the X-Files while k7hh3b5rLLI-01301-00313055-00313247 working on a certain aircraft carrier in k7hh3b5rLLI-01302-00313248-00313582 the Gulf I prodded and prodded but he k7hh3b5rLLI-01303-00313583-00313780 refused to tell me any details about k7hh3b5rLLI-01304-00313781-00314080 UFOs or what exactly he meant by the k7hh3b5rLLI-01305-00314081-00314206 comment in connection with the k7hh3b5rLLI-01306-00314207-00314375 government conspiracy theme that ran k7hh3b5rLLI-01307-00314376-00314608 throughout the television program what k7hh3b5rLLI-01308-00314609-00314789 he did tell me that he and a few fellow k7hh3b5rLLI-01309-00314790-00315029 servicemen on board did have encounters k7hh3b5rLLI-01310-00315030-00315251 with little creatures of Amazing Power k7hh3b5rLLI-01311-00315252-00315593 who have a fascination with airplanes k7hh3b5rLLI-01312-00315594-00315827 he'd never fully seen them himself but k7hh3b5rLLI-01313-00315828-00316049 one time he witnessed a little shadowy k7hh3b5rLLI-01314-00316050-00316306 creature Terra hole in an aircraft like k7hh3b5rLLI-01315-00316307-00316504 it was made out of aluminum foil to get k7hh3b5rLLI-01316-00316505-00316697 at the inside components k7hh3b5rLLI-01317-00316698-00316919 the creature dashed over the nose of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01318-00316920-00317093 plane and disappeared k7hh3b5rLLI-01319-00317094-00317315 a pilot friend of his swore that he saw k7hh3b5rLLI-01320-00317316-00317549 a small impish creature trying to rip k7hh3b5rLLI-01321-00317550-00317795 off a flap of an fa-18 Hornet of his k7hh3b5rLLI-01322-00317796-00317980 wingman on their way to a sortie over k7hh3b5rLLI-01323-00317981-00318179 Iraq in the late light of the Setting k7hh3b5rLLI-01324-00318180-00318287 Sun k7hh3b5rLLI-01325-00318288-00318532 one minute it was there and as he turned k7hh3b5rLLI-01326-00318533-00318695 to double check what he had just seen k7hh3b5rLLI-01327-00318696-00318965 the creature had vanished within a few k7hh3b5rLLI-01328-00318966-00319180 minutes the co-pilot had to return to k7hh3b5rLLI-01329-00319181-00319360 the carrier because his plane was k7hh3b5rLLI-01330-00319361-00319625 becoming unresponsive k7hh3b5rLLI-01331-00319626-00319882 he also told me a few years ago that he k7hh3b5rLLI-01332-00319883-00320051 had a few friends who'd investigated the k7hh3b5rLLI-01333-00320052-00320284 fatal crash of senator Paul wellstone in k7hh3b5rLLI-01334-00320285-00320530 2002 who noticed some very strange k7hh3b5rLLI-01335-00320531-00320825 markings on the exterior of The Craft it k7hh3b5rLLI-01336-00320826-00321071 was as if something with claws had torn k7hh3b5rLLI-01337-00321072-00321358 open the plane in mid-flight k7hh3b5rLLI-01338-00321359-00321580 search as I might I can find nothing to k7hh3b5rLLI-01339-00321581-00321808 back this claim up but there are many on k7hh3b5rLLI-01340-00321809-00322025 the web who see conspiracies of varying k7hh3b5rLLI-01341-00322026-00322234 orders surrounding the Senator's plane k7hh3b5rLLI-01342-00322235-00322354 crash k7hh3b5rLLI-01343-00322355-00322613 so what happened as this plane flew from k7hh3b5rLLI-01344-00322614-00322877 London to Melbourne shoddy workmanship k7hh3b5rLLI-01345-00322878-00323099 and maintenance on Qantas part k7hh3b5rLLI-01346-00323100-00323327 or something else k7hh3b5rLLI-01347-00323328-00323537 oh for the good old days and the only k7hh3b5rLLI-01348-00323538-00323753 thing we had to worry about when we flew k7hh3b5rLLI-01349-00323754-00323932 was the poor quality of food being k7hh3b5rLLI-01350-00323933-00324101 served in flight k7hh3b5rLLI-01351-00324102-00324499 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-01352-00324500-00324760 from a former member of the royal Air k7hh3b5rLLI-01353-00324761-00325013 Force with his own thoughts and research k7hh3b5rLLI-01354-00325014-00325325 about Gremlins when weird Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-01355-00325326-00325963 Returns k7hh3b5rLLI-01356-00325964-00326584 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01357-00326585-00326795 if you or someone you know is struggling k7hh3b5rLLI-01358-00326796-00326999 with depression dark thoughts or k7hh3b5rLLI-01359-00327000-00327215 addiction please visit the Hope in the k7hh3b5rLLI-01360-00327216-00327484 darkness page at weirddarkness.com there k7hh3b5rLLI-01361-00327485-00327689 I've gathered numerous resources to find k7hh3b5rLLI-01362-00327690-00327899 Hope and solutions for those suffering k7hh3b5rLLI-01363-00327900-00328103 from thoughts of suicide or self-harm k7hh3b5rLLI-01364-00328104-00328337 there is the suicide and crisis Lifeline k7hh3b5rLLI-01365-00328338-00328619 as well as the crisis text line both k7hh3b5rLLI-01366-00328620-00328823 have trained counselors at all hours to k7hh3b5rLLI-01367-00328824-00328991 help those in need and the page even k7hh3b5rLLI-01368-00328992-00329195 includes text numbers for those in the k7hh3b5rLLI-01369-00329196-00329429 U.S Canada United Kingdom and Ireland k7hh3b5rLLI-01370-00329430-00329621 those struggling with depression can get k7hh3b5rLLI-01371-00329622-00329806 help through the seven cups website and k7hh3b5rLLI-01372-00329807-00329975 app and there's information for anyone k7hh3b5rLLI-01373-00329976-00330184 to read more about what depression truly k7hh3b5rLLI-01374-00330185-00330371 is and how to identify it through our k7hh3b5rLLI-01375-00330372-00330593 friends at ifred.org there are resources k7hh3b5rLLI-01376-00330594-00330797 for those who battle addictions be it k7hh3b5rLLI-01377-00330798-00330995 drugs alcohol or self-destructive k7hh3b5rLLI-01378-00330996-00331156 Behavior along with help for those k7hh3b5rLLI-01379-00331157-00331379 related to addicts the page has links to k7hh3b5rLLI-01380-00331380-00331534 help you find a therapist or counselor k7hh3b5rLLI-01381-00331535-00331697 to find help for those who have a family k7hh3b5rLLI-01382-00331698-00331901 member with Alzheimer's or dementia help k7hh3b5rLLI-01383-00331902-00332104 for those in a crisis pregnancy and more k7hh3b5rLLI-01384-00332105-00332321 these resources are always there when k7hh3b5rLLI-01385-00332322-00332530 you or someone you love needs them on k7hh3b5rLLI-01386-00332531-00332699 the Hope in the Darkness page at k7hh3b5rLLI-01387-00332700-00334043 weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-01388-00334044-00334234 welcome back to weird Darkness I'm k7hh3b5rLLI-01389-00334235-00334480 Darren marlar if you like weird darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-01390-00334481-00334697 and you like even more you can check out k7hh3b5rLLI-01391-00334698-00334889 the free audio books that I've narrated k7hh3b5rLLI-01392-00334890-00335158 at weirddarkness.com I've got free audio k7hh3b5rLLI-01393-00335159-00335458 books there by Stephen King HP Lovecraft k7hh3b5rLLI-01394-00335459-00335693 Robert Heinlein and more you can listen k7hh3b5rLLI-01395-00335694-00335884 to all of the free audiobooks I've k7hh3b5rLLI-01396-00335885-00336154 narrated on the audio books page at k7hh3b5rLLI-01397-00336155-00336730 weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-01398-00336731-00336904 the following was written by former k7hh3b5rLLI-01399-00336905-00337204 Royal Air Force member Hubert Griffith k7hh3b5rLLI-01400-00337205-00337456 it is extraordinary to me to find that I k7hh3b5rLLI-01401-00337457-00337625 had lived so long in the world without k7hh3b5rLLI-01402-00337626-00337834 realizing the existence of a whole k7hh3b5rLLI-01403-00337835-00338177 section of its inhabitants the Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01404-00338178-00338429 I'm no longer operational air crew but I k7hh3b5rLLI-01405-00338430-00338680 did 300 hours War flying in the last war k7hh3b5rLLI-01406-00338681-00338927 and never heard the creatures mentioned k7hh3b5rLLI-01407-00338928-00339113 I was with the coastal command Squadron k7hh3b5rLLI-01408-00339114-00339280 for the first six months of the present k7hh3b5rLLI-01409-00339281-00339556 War than in France on an odd sort of k7hh3b5rLLI-01410-00339557-00339808 Racket than in various RAF training k7hh3b5rLLI-01411-00339809-00340037 stations for almost a year on end still k7hh3b5rLLI-01412-00340038-00340247 I never heard a hint of that strange k7hh3b5rLLI-01413-00340248-00340558 word or of those strange little people k7hh3b5rLLI-01414-00340559-00340804 quite by chance I found myself in k7hh3b5rLLI-01415-00340805-00341075 Northern Russia with an RAF Fighter Wing k7hh3b5rLLI-01416-00341076-00341351 Gremlins suddenly became an accepted k7hh3b5rLLI-01417-00341352-00341632 fact of life they were discussed quite k7hh3b5rLLI-01418-00341633-00341908 freely on every hand their merits and k7hh3b5rLLI-01419-00341909-00342119 demerits were argued about just as k7hh3b5rLLI-01420-00342120-00342329 though they were actual people sent to k7hh3b5rLLI-01421-00342330-00342473 trius k7hh3b5rLLI-01422-00342474-00342689 it was late at night in our room of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01423-00342690-00342904 gaunt officers Barrick block that we k7hh3b5rLLI-01424-00342905-00343180 called the Kremlin fitting rhyme to k7hh3b5rLLI-01425-00343181-00343397 Gremlin that I first heard the Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01426-00343398-00343637 mentioned the Two fighter boys who k7hh3b5rLLI-01427-00343638-00343817 shared the room with me were deep in k7hh3b5rLLI-01428-00343818-00343967 discussion about them k7hh3b5rLLI-01429-00343968-00344219 in my capacity as wing adjutant it k7hh3b5rLLI-01430-00344220-00344345 seemed to me that I ought to know k7hh3b5rLLI-01431-00344346-00344597 everything that was going on and I asked k7hh3b5rLLI-01432-00344598-00344747 about the Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01433-00344748-00344921 they explained them to me as one k7hh3b5rLLI-01434-00344922-00345113 explains something to a half-witted k7hh3b5rLLI-01435-00345114-00345377 child as one explains something that is k7hh3b5rLLI-01436-00345378-00345545 already perfectly well known to k7hh3b5rLLI-01437-00345546-00345767 everybody else without wishing to hurt k7hh3b5rLLI-01438-00345768-00346013 the half-witted child's feelings k7hh3b5rLLI-01439-00346014-00346271 one of the pilots said oh they get out k7hh3b5rLLI-01440-00346272-00346504 of clouds and run up your wingtip the k7hh3b5rLLI-01441-00346505-00346654 wrong wingtip k7hh3b5rLLI-01442-00346655-00346877 the other added if you're taxiing they k7hh3b5rLLI-01443-00346878-00347056 run down the nose of the machine and tip k7hh3b5rLLI-01444-00347057-00347237 you up and you're praying a prop if k7hh3b5rLLI-01445-00347238-00347434 nothing worse k7hh3b5rLLI-01446-00347435-00347627 that was about as far as I got that k7hh3b5rLLI-01447-00347628-00347704 night k7hh3b5rLLI-01448-00347705-00348017 a new subject was opened up for me the k7hh3b5rLLI-01449-00348018-00348208 they was significant k7hh3b5rLLI-01450-00348209-00348556 they run out of clouds they tip you up k7hh3b5rLLI-01451-00348557-00348730 on your nose Etc k7hh3b5rLLI-01452-00348731-00348995 obviously they were a sort of collective k7hh3b5rLLI-01453-00348996-00349103 Unity k7hh3b5rLLI-01454-00349104-00349415 they operated in droves or swarms was it k7hh3b5rLLI-01455-00349416-00349613 hundreds of them or at least scores that k7hh3b5rLLI-01456-00349614-00349853 ran out of clouds or in landing upset k7hh3b5rLLI-01457-00349854-00350080 the balance of the aircraft k7hh3b5rLLI-01458-00350081-00350332 one imagine them about the size of mice k7hh3b5rLLI-01459-00350333-00350603 or at the biggest the procession of rats k7hh3b5rLLI-01460-00350604-00350891 led by the Pied Piper of Hamlet k7hh3b5rLLI-01461-00350892-00351173 next night I heard from Mickey rook in k7hh3b5rLLI-01462-00351174-00351401 casual conversation in the mess about a k7hh3b5rLLI-01463-00351402-00351665 new type of Gremlin the span Jewel or k7hh3b5rLLI-01464-00351666-00351923 ice gremlin he takes over at ten k7hh3b5rLLI-01465-00351924-00352145 thousand feet gremlin's proper only k7hh3b5rLLI-01466-00352146-00352360 operate lower down they can't get the k7hh3b5rLLI-01467-00352361-00352487 height k7hh3b5rLLI-01468-00352488-00352732 further of the spaniel from all the k7hh3b5rLLI-01469-00352733-00353003 pilots in the wing he's a pig he's the k7hh3b5rLLI-01470-00353004-00353219 one you've gotta watch he'll do you down k7hh3b5rLLI-01471-00353220-00353363 if he can k7hh3b5rLLI-01472-00353364-00353578 but still it seemed a collective type k7hh3b5rLLI-01473-00353579-00353921 quite small operating in Mass rather k7hh3b5rLLI-01474-00353922-00354137 than individually k7hh3b5rLLI-01475-00354138-00354341 since those days a mountain of k7hh3b5rLLI-01476-00354342-00354515 documentary evidence seems to have k7hh3b5rLLI-01477-00354516-00354713 accumulated apparently there are k7hh3b5rLLI-01478-00354714-00354934 Mediterranean Gremlins as well as East k7hh3b5rLLI-01479-00354935-00355199 five sugar Gremlins Pilots of every k7hh3b5rLLI-01480-00355200-00355445 branch and command of the service seem k7hh3b5rLLI-01481-00355446-00355678 to be on nodding terms with them k7hh3b5rLLI-01482-00355679-00355871 their habits are a matter of day-to-day k7hh3b5rLLI-01483-00355872-00356110 discussion there's grown up a mass of k7hh3b5rLLI-01484-00356111-00356345 Gremlin lore and even of Gremlin k7hh3b5rLLI-01485-00356346-00356489 literature k7hh3b5rLLI-01486-00356490-00356801 the RAF Always by far the most inventive k7hh3b5rLLI-01487-00356802-00357010 of the services seems to have taken the k7hh3b5rLLI-01488-00357011-00357215 gremlin if not to its heart at least k7hh3b5rLLI-01489-00357216-00357437 into its inner consciousness k7hh3b5rLLI-01490-00357438-00357689 nor are gremlins it appears by any means k7hh3b5rLLI-01491-00357690-00357904 always malevolent they can be playful k7hh3b5rLLI-01492-00357905-00358121 they have a sense of humor even if they k7hh3b5rLLI-01493-00358122-00358337 distorted sense of humor k7hh3b5rLLI-01494-00358338-00358625 my authority again is Mickey Rook k7hh3b5rLLI-01495-00358626-00358828 there have been Gremlins known to come k7hh3b5rLLI-01496-00358829-00359028 to one's Aid in moments of emergency k7hh3b5rLLI-01497-00359029-00359303 though this latter type seems to be an k7hh3b5rLLI-01498-00359304-00359537 extremely small minority k7hh3b5rLLI-01499-00359538-00359723 it'll be noted that even with the k7hh3b5rLLI-01500-00359724-00359915 evidence now to be tendered very few k7hh3b5rLLI-01501-00359916-00360095 members of air Crews claim to have k7hh3b5rLLI-01502-00360096-00360328 actually seen a gremlin k7hh3b5rLLI-01503-00360329-00360539 the outward and apparent shape Still k7hh3b5rLLI-01504-00360540-00360803 Remains a mystery the tribe of aragoners k7hh3b5rLLI-01505-00360804-00360965 said to be in the habit of actually k7hh3b5rLLI-01506-00360966-00361163 inviting a gremlin into their rear k7hh3b5rLLI-01507-00361164-00361397 turret must obviously envisage him as k7hh3b5rLLI-01508-00361398-00361721 something fairly big say knee high to an k7hh3b5rLLI-01509-00361722-00361889 air Gunner for the presence of a single k7hh3b5rLLI-01510-00361890-00362128 Gremlin to provide companionship and k7hh3b5rLLI-01511-00362129-00362243 warmth k7hh3b5rLLI-01512-00362244-00362495 on the other hand those alleged to be k7hh3b5rLLI-01513-00362496-00362710 airborne cross-legged between the knees k7hh3b5rLLI-01514-00362711-00362987 of a seagull must be almost flyweights k7hh3b5rLLI-01515-00362988-00363173 but the payload of a seagull is k7hh3b5rLLI-01516-00363174-00363358 comparatively small k7hh3b5rLLI-01517-00363359-00363634 a further thought here comes in who can k7hh3b5rLLI-01518-00363635-00363821 actually draw the outline of a gremlin k7hh3b5rLLI-01519-00363822-00364115 is he a presence rather than a k7hh3b5rLLI-01520-00364116-00364456 personality a spirit then an embodiment k7hh3b5rLLI-01521-00364457-00364721 are there any volunteers for the task k7hh3b5rLLI-01522-00364722-00364949 the editor of the RAF Journal as I have k7hh3b5rLLI-01523-00364950-00365117 his word for it would welcome anything k7hh3b5rLLI-01524-00365118-00365404 that sheds further light on the matter k7hh3b5rLLI-01525-00365405-00365615 the correspondent recently wrote to the k7hh3b5rLLI-01526-00365616-00365837 editor of the journal Gremlins the k7hh3b5rLLI-01527-00365838-00365993 Mischief Makers of the air are k7hh3b5rLLI-01528-00365994-00366160 encountered in the flying history of k7hh3b5rLLI-01529-00366161-00366443 nearly every RAF pilot their pranks are k7hh3b5rLLI-01530-00366444-00366610 responsible for a large number of k7hh3b5rLLI-01531-00366611-00366760 accidents which would otherwise be k7hh3b5rLLI-01532-00366761-00366995 inexplicable except as lapses on the k7hh3b5rLLI-01533-00366996-00367204 part of the pilots k7hh3b5rLLI-01534-00367205-00367397 brimlets are believed to have originated k7hh3b5rLLI-01535-00367398-00367613 in the Middle East where long before the k7hh3b5rLLI-01536-00367614-00367834 war they made themselves something of a k7hh3b5rLLI-01537-00367835-00368134 pest to many Pilots especially those of k7hh3b5rLLI-01538-00368135-00368399 flying boats they were reported on wing k7hh3b5rLLI-01539-00368400-00368704 tips on floats on propellers and in the k7hh3b5rLLI-01540-00368705-00368819 aircraft k7hh3b5rLLI-01541-00368820-00369106 we'll learn more about Gremlins and how k7hh3b5rLLI-01542-00369107-00369353 this RAF officer has learned about them k7hh3b5rLLI-01543-00369354-00369658 where they came from and more when weird k7hh3b5rLLI-01544-00369659-00369851 Darkness Returns k7hh3b5rLLI-01545-00369852-00370025 be sure to subscribe to the weird k7hh3b5rLLI-01546-00370026-00370241 Darkness podcast I release an episode k7hh3b5rLLI-01547-00370242-00370463 every day of the week just look for k7hh3b5rLLI-01548-00370464-00370619 weird Darkness wherever you listen to k7hh3b5rLLI-01549-00370620-00370853 podcasts k7hh3b5rLLI-01550-00370854-00371784 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-01551-00371785-00371969 have you signed up for the weird k7hh3b5rLLI-01552-00371970-00372178 Darkness email newsletter it'll keep you k7hh3b5rLLI-01553-00372179-00372323 up to date on what's happening with the k7hh3b5rLLI-01554-00372324-00372515 podcast when our next weirdo watch party k7hh3b5rLLI-01555-00372516-00372695 will take place you can see when the k7hh3b5rLLI-01556-00372696-00372851 next sale in the weird Darkness store is k7hh3b5rLLI-01557-00372852-00373037 scheduled and more sign up for the weird k7hh3b5rLLI-01558-00373038-00373253 Darkness email newsletter for free at k7hh3b5rLLI-01559-00373254-00373554 weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-01560-00373555-00373810 paranormal experiences encountering k7hh3b5rLLI-01561-00373811-00374021 extraterrestrials extraordinary States k7hh3b5rLLI-01562-00374022-00374267 Of Consciousness spiritual phenomenon k7hh3b5rLLI-01563-00374268-00374519 encounters with non-human entities that k7hh3b5rLLI-01564-00374520-00374747 can't be explained by science these k7hh3b5rLLI-01565-00374748-00374903 stories of what people have come across k7hh3b5rLLI-01566-00374904-00375143 are ubiquitous here on weird darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-01567-00375144-00375304 and often those who've had these k7hh3b5rLLI-01568-00375305-00375532 encounters choose to stay quiet and not k7hh3b5rLLI-01569-00375533-00375743 even tell close friends or family out of k7hh3b5rLLI-01570-00375744-00375899 fear of ridicule and they suffer k7hh3b5rLLI-01571-00375900-00376078 silently trying to deal with the k7hh3b5rLLI-01572-00376079-00376228 internal horror of what they've k7hh3b5rLLI-01573-00376229-00376463 experienced if I'm describing you or k7hh3b5rLLI-01574-00376464-00376630 someone you know there is now a place k7hh3b5rLLI-01575-00376631-00376780 you can turn to for professional k7hh3b5rLLI-01576-00376781-00377008 counseling from experts who unlike k7hh3b5rLLI-01577-00377009-00377201 others in their field are open to the k7hh3b5rLLI-01578-00377202-00377380 Paranormal Supernatural and k7hh3b5rLLI-01579-00377381-00377591 extraterrestrial experiences of others k7hh3b5rLLI-01580-00377592-00377801 and they're not there to explain away k7hh3b5rLLI-01581-00377802-00378004 your experience but to help you recover k7hh3b5rLLI-01582-00378005-00378287 from it and move forward with living I'm k7hh3b5rLLI-01583-00378288-00378515 referring to the Opus network if you k7hh3b5rLLI-01584-00378516-00378701 want to reach out for help or learn more k7hh3b5rLLI-01585-00378702-00378923 look for the Opus Network towards the k7hh3b5rLLI-01586-00378924-00379103 bottom of the Hope in the darkness page k7hh3b5rLLI-01587-00379104-00379408 at weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-01588-00379409-00379629 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-01589-00379630-00380287 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01590-00380288-00380651 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01591-00380652-00380837 welcome back to weird Darkness I'm k7hh3b5rLLI-01592-00380838-00380993 Darren marlar k7hh3b5rLLI-01593-00380994-00381197 one particularly virulent species of k7hh3b5rLLI-01594-00381198-00381389 Gremlin apparently living in the clouds k7hh3b5rLLI-01595-00381390-00381604 had a habit of entering aircraft in bad k7hh3b5rLLI-01596-00381605-00381719 visibility k7hh3b5rLLI-01597-00381720-00381923 when the pilots had been flying for some k7hh3b5rLLI-01598-00381924-00382108 time in the clouds without being able to k7hh3b5rLLI-01599-00382109-00382265 catch a glimpse at the ground the k7hh3b5rLLI-01600-00382266-00382445 gremlin would skip onto his shoulder and k7hh3b5rLLI-01601-00382446-00382660 whisper in his ear you silly fat head k7hh3b5rLLI-01602-00382661-00382841 you're upside down k7hh3b5rLLI-01603-00382842-00383056 of course the pilot wasn't but it k7hh3b5rLLI-01604-00383057-00383321 unnerved him and made him jumping k7hh3b5rLLI-01605-00383322-00383573 now fresh evidence is available on the k7hh3b5rLLI-01606-00383574-00383771 gremlin mystery which is one of the most k7hh3b5rLLI-01607-00383772-00383993 fruitful subjects for discussion in any k7hh3b5rLLI-01608-00383994-00384178 RAF mess k7hh3b5rLLI-01609-00384179-00384389 Coastal command squadrons have gone into k7hh3b5rLLI-01610-00384390-00384569 the matter with sun care and the k7hh3b5rLLI-01611-00384570-00384760 contribution was published in a Royal k7hh3b5rLLI-01612-00384761-00384965 Air Force document from a squadron k7hh3b5rLLI-01613-00384966-00385127 specializing in photographic k7hh3b5rLLI-01614-00385128-00385360 reconnaissance they put their testimony k7hh3b5rLLI-01615-00385361-00385577 in diverse thus k7hh3b5rLLI-01616-00385578-00385823 from Gibraltar Pilots of another Coastal k7hh3b5rLLI-01617-00385824-00385984 command Squadron sent the following k7hh3b5rLLI-01618-00385985-00386219 report It is believed that the gremlin k7hh3b5rLLI-01619-00386220-00386393 found in the neighborhood of the rock is k7hh3b5rLLI-01620-00386394-00386627 generally speaking of the hairy footed k7hh3b5rLLI-01621-00386628-00386867 variety with extremely large rudimentary k7hh3b5rLLI-01622-00386868-00387119 ears fastened to the head in the case of k7hh3b5rLLI-01623-00387120-00387358 the male by A peculiar scaffolding of k7hh3b5rLLI-01624-00387359-00387575 gristle about eight feet long the k7hh3b5rLLI-01625-00387576-00387778 abdomen is pierced with triangular holes k7hh3b5rLLI-01626-00387779-00387958 through which the wind whistles when in k7hh3b5rLLI-01627-00387959-00388103 flight k7hh3b5rLLI-01628-00388104-00388289 the report adds that it is very k7hh3b5rLLI-01629-00388290-00388499 important to ensure that no one enters k7hh3b5rLLI-01630-00388500-00388847 an aircraft in a gremlin condition I.E k7hh3b5rLLI-01631-00388848-00389080 he must not be seeing Gremlins before he k7hh3b5rLLI-01632-00389081-00389213 is Airborne k7hh3b5rLLI-01633-00389214-00389410 the most recent evidence gathered in the k7hh3b5rLLI-01634-00389411-00389632 last few weeks comes from a small and k7hh3b5rLLI-01635-00389633-00389843 hard-working body of eminent Fife k7hh3b5rLLI-01636-00389844-00390017 criminologists k7hh3b5rLLI-01637-00390018-00390251 in our opinion they write the creatures k7hh3b5rLLI-01638-00390252-00390425 observed in the Gibraltar area can k7hh3b5rLLI-01639-00390426-00390719 scarcely be called true Gremlins they're k7hh3b5rLLI-01640-00390720-00390910 probably to be regarded as belonging to k7hh3b5rLLI-01641-00390911-00391132 a distantly related species peculiar to k7hh3b5rLLI-01642-00391133-00391313 the warmer conditions obtaining in the k7hh3b5rLLI-01643-00391314-00391553 Mediterranean Zone k7hh3b5rLLI-01644-00391554-00391847 some but not all Gremlins has asked the k7hh3b5rLLI-01645-00391848-00392015 faculty of sitting motionless on the k7hh3b5rLLI-01646-00392016-00392225 wings of an aircraft until it is close k7hh3b5rLLI-01647-00392226-00392387 to the British Coast k7hh3b5rLLI-01648-00392388-00392560 they then slide down the wireless k7hh3b5rLLI-01649-00392561-00392813 directional beam reach the aerodrome k7hh3b5rLLI-01650-00392814-00392987 ahead of the aircraft and jerk the k7hh3b5rLLI-01651-00392988-00393215 runway from under its Wheels the pilot k7hh3b5rLLI-01652-00393216-00393389 being unable to tell whether he's on his k7hh3b5rLLI-01653-00393390-00393563 course or his elbow k7hh3b5rLLI-01654-00393564-00393767 the second point is even more serious k7hh3b5rLLI-01655-00393768-00393965 it's come to our notice that Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01656-00393966-00394223 are in the habit of creeping in beside k7hh3b5rLLI-01657-00394224-00394415 air Gunners in a confiding and k7hh3b5rLLI-01658-00394416-00394595 ingratiating manner which the k7hh3b5rLLI-01659-00394596-00394793 simple-minded air Gunner finds hard to k7hh3b5rLLI-01660-00394794-00394877 resist k7hh3b5rLLI-01661-00394878-00395045 air Gunners have even been known to k7hh3b5rLLI-01662-00395046-00395291 invite Gremlins into the turrets for the k7hh3b5rLLI-01663-00395292-00395458 sake of extra warmth k7hh3b5rLLI-01664-00395459-00395782 air Gunners is it worth it k7hh3b5rLLI-01665-00395783-00395980 no sooner does the pilot adjust his k7hh3b5rLLI-01666-00395981-00396203 elevators to counter The increased load k7hh3b5rLLI-01667-00396204-00396406 in the tail then the cunning Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01668-00396407-00396575 Rush forward into the nose of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01669-00396576-00396767 aircraft with the obvious intention of k7hh3b5rLLI-01670-00396768-00396995 causing it to dive into the sea k7hh3b5rLLI-01671-00396996-00397210 Gremlins have also been known to incite k7hh3b5rLLI-01672-00397211-00397421 seagulls to attack aircraft k7hh3b5rLLI-01673-00397422-00397643 in this form of indirect attack the k7hh3b5rLLI-01674-00397644-00397847 gremlin sits cross-legged between the k7hh3b5rLLI-01675-00397848-00398015 seagull's wings until a collision k7hh3b5rLLI-01676-00398016-00398284 becomes inevitable when he abandons the k7hh3b5rLLI-01677-00398285-00398584 seagull gains cloud cover and shockingly k7hh3b5rLLI-01678-00398585-00398891 throatingly sets course for bass k7hh3b5rLLI-01679-00398892-00399125 all Air crews are advised to keep a k7hh3b5rLLI-01680-00399126-00399382 sharp lookout for seagulls suspected of k7hh3b5rLLI-01681-00399383-00399569 harboring Gremlins k7hh3b5rLLI-01682-00399570-00399760 the attitude of Gremlins has recently k7hh3b5rLLI-01683-00399761-00400069 changed from hostile neutral to hostile k7hh3b5rLLI-01684-00400070-00400354 non-participant verging at times to one k7hh3b5rLLI-01685-00400355-00400613 of hostility non-belligerancing k7hh3b5rLLI-01686-00400614-00400775 the moment is approaching when the k7hh3b5rLLI-01687-00400776-00401002 Gremlins should ask themselves are they k7hh3b5rLLI-01688-00401003-00401387 for us or against us or what k7hh3b5rLLI-01689-00401388-00401639 perhaps after all the Curious subject of k7hh3b5rLLI-01690-00401640-00401915 Gremlins is one for Mr H.G Wells he k7hh3b5rLLI-01691-00401916-00402071 should have invented them he should have k7hh3b5rLLI-01692-00402072-00402269 written stories about them his very k7hh3b5rLLI-01693-00402270-00402478 titles seem to fit in with the curious k7hh3b5rLLI-01694-00402479-00402760 and evocative word Mr Gremlin sees it k7hh3b5rLLI-01695-00402761-00403006 through Gremlin and Peter an outline of k7hh3b5rLLI-01696-00403007-00403301 Gremlin history tono Gremlin and most k7hh3b5rLLI-01697-00403302-00403523 Sinister of all the shape of Gremlins to k7hh3b5rLLI-01698-00403524-00403637 come k7hh3b5rLLI-01699-00403638-00403858 or perhaps again there is a simpler k7hh3b5rLLI-01700-00403859-00403954 solution k7hh3b5rLLI-01701-00403955-00404206 as Mark Sheldon an Australian fighter k7hh3b5rLLI-01702-00404207-00404423 pilot opined that night in the snowbound k7hh3b5rLLI-01703-00404424-00404663 Kremlin in North Russia with a wealth of k7hh3b5rLLI-01704-00404664-00404927 philosophy not usual with him the whole k7hh3b5rLLI-01705-00404928-00405143 thing is they more or less reflect your k7hh3b5rLLI-01706-00405144-00405419 mood if you fly carefully and well they k7hh3b5rLLI-01707-00405420-00405706 treat you good if you fly badly they act k7hh3b5rLLI-01708-00405707-00405899 badly by you k7hh3b5rLLI-01709-00405900-00406175 one may let the matter rest there for k7hh3b5rLLI-01710-00406176-00407008 the present k7hh3b5rLLI-01711-00407009-00407315 they worked in great secrecy their goal k7hh3b5rLLI-01712-00407316-00407513 was to create a society without a king k7hh3b5rLLI-01713-00407514-00407621 in church k7hh3b5rLLI-01714-00407622-00407843 their ideas were controversial and their k7hh3b5rLLI-01715-00407844-00408004 members were considered so dangerous k7hh3b5rLLI-01716-00408005-00408317 that the society was quickly banned k7hh3b5rLLI-01717-00408318-00408599 some thank members of the Illuminati are k7hh3b5rLLI-01718-00408600-00408821 still active working in secrecy trying k7hh3b5rLLI-01719-00408822-00409115 to create a new world order k7hh3b5rLLI-01720-00409116-00409349 the Illuminati Order still fascinates k7hh3b5rLLI-01721-00409350-00409618 and frightens people but who were these k7hh3b5rLLI-01722-00409619-00409853 people really and what were the goals of k7hh3b5rLLI-01723-00409854-00410003 one of the most dangerous secret k7hh3b5rLLI-01724-00410004-00410303 societies that ever existed k7hh3b5rLLI-01725-00410304-00410560 to understand why the Illuminati society k7hh3b5rLLI-01726-00410562-00410759 was established one must first k7hh3b5rLLI-01727-00410760-00410999 understand how politics and religion k7hh3b5rLLI-01728-00411000-00411268 influenced Europe in the 16th and 17th k7hh3b5rLLI-01729-00411269-00411401 centuries k7hh3b5rLLI-01730-00411402-00411641 our journey takes us back hundreds of k7hh3b5rLLI-01731-00411642-00411899 years in time to Regensburg and Germany k7hh3b5rLLI-01732-00411900-00412151 where the secret society was born k7hh3b5rLLI-01733-00412152-00412384 the Illuminati society was created on k7hh3b5rLLI-01734-00412385-00412787 May 1st 1176 by Johann Adam weishaupt k7hh3b5rLLI-01735-00412788-00413051 who was only 26 at the time but already k7hh3b5rLLI-01736-00413052-00413207 a professor k7hh3b5rLLI-01737-00413208-00413464 he adopted the name of brother Spartacus k7hh3b5rLLI-01738-00413466-00413632 within the order k7hh3b5rLLI-01739-00413633-00413860 weishop was fascinated with the current k7hh3b5rLLI-01740-00413862-00414064 Renaissance ideals and scientific k7hh3b5rLLI-01741-00414066-00414287 discoveries such as Isaac Newton's k7hh3b5rLLI-01742-00414288-00414514 breakthroughs in physics and Galileo k7hh3b5rLLI-01743-00414516-00414749 galilei's astronomical discoveries based k7hh3b5rLLI-01744-00414750-00414947 in copernicus's previous theories and k7hh3b5rLLI-01745-00414947-00415049 studies k7hh3b5rLLI-01746-00415050-00415289 people now knew that the Earth was not k7hh3b5rLLI-01747-00415289-00415480 the center of the universe and our k7hh3b5rLLI-01748-00415481-00415720 planet orbited the Sun not the other way k7hh3b5rLLI-01749-00415721-00415828 around k7hh3b5rLLI-01750-00415829-00416045 there were many secret societies in k7hh3b5rLLI-01751-00416046-00416291 existence during this period and many k7hh3b5rLLI-01752-00416292-00416501 felt that there was need to give people k7hh3b5rLLI-01753-00416502-00416818 power to decide in important matters k7hh3b5rLLI-01754-00416819-00417016 the power and role of the authorities k7hh3b5rLLI-01755-00417017-00417280 and church were questioned there was a k7hh3b5rLLI-01756-00417281-00417484 need for a radical change in the society k7hh3b5rLLI-01757-00417485-00417724 and weishaupt thought that he had the k7hh3b5rLLI-01758-00417725-00417889 perfect solution k7hh3b5rLLI-01759-00417889-00418120 weishopt lectured at the ingostat k7hh3b5rLLI-01760-00418121-00418330 University in Bayern and he was the only k7hh3b5rLLI-01761-00418331-00418522 Professor who was not a member of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01762-00418523-00418666 Jesuit order k7hh3b5rLLI-01763-00418667-00419122 in 1773 Pope Clement XIV suppressed the k7hh3b5rLLI-01764-00419123-00419357 Jesuits also known as the Society of k7hh3b5rLLI-01765-00419358-00419579 Jesus this gave wise up to the k7hh3b5rLLI-01766-00419580-00419777 opportunity to become a professor in k7hh3b5rLLI-01767-00419778-00420035 canon law the position had exclusively k7hh3b5rLLI-01768-00420035-00420239 been held by a Jesuit up until that k7hh3b5rLLI-01769-00420239-00420359 point k7hh3b5rLLI-01770-00420360-00420610 in his free time weishop spent hours k7hh3b5rLLI-01771-00420612-00420851 discussing new ideas with members of k7hh3b5rLLI-01772-00420852-00421025 other secret societies k7hh3b5rLLI-01773-00421026-00421168 the Illuminati wanted to make k7hh3b5rLLI-01774-00421169-00421433 fundamental changes in the society their k7hh3b5rLLI-01775-00421434-00421660 goals were abolition of all ordered k7hh3b5rLLI-01776-00421662-00421864 governments abolition of private k7hh3b5rLLI-01777-00421866-00422107 property abolition of inheritance k7hh3b5rLLI-01778-00422108-00422447 abolition of patriotism abolition of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01779-00422447-00422657 family children should be raised by the k7hh3b5rLLI-01780-00422658-00422747 society k7hh3b5rLLI-01781-00422747-00423010 abolition of religion k7hh3b5rLLI-01782-00423012-00423341 creation of a world government k7hh3b5rLLI-01783-00423342-00423653 the greatest enemy of all was religion k7hh3b5rLLI-01784-00423654-00423845 that according to weisoft prevented k7hh3b5rLLI-01785-00423846-00424043 progress in the society k7hh3b5rLLI-01786-00424043-00424264 the aim was to combat religion and k7hh3b5rLLI-01787-00424265-00424564 Foster rationalism in its place k7hh3b5rLLI-01788-00424565-00424757 needless to say The Illuminati's ideas k7hh3b5rLLI-01789-00424758-00425003 and goals were so controversial the k7hh3b5rLLI-01790-00425004-00425201 entire order and its members were soon k7hh3b5rLLI-01791-00425202-00425501 considered a dangerous threat to society k7hh3b5rLLI-01792-00425502-00425753 orders were given to put an end to the k7hh3b5rLLI-01793-00425754-00426022 Illuminati authorities sent agents to k7hh3b5rLLI-01794-00426023-00426191 infiltrate the society and collect k7hh3b5rLLI-01795-00426192-00426359 sensitive information that can be used k7hh3b5rLLI-01796-00426360-00426616 against the order of the Illuminati this k7hh3b5rLLI-01797-00426617-00426766 was a challenging task because k7hh3b5rLLI-01798-00426767-00426983 Illuminati's members were very cautious k7hh3b5rLLI-01799-00426984-00427205 C ease secretive and never undertook k7hh3b5rLLI-01800-00427206-00427397 unnecessary risks k7hh3b5rLLI-01801-00427397-00427553 when they wrote to each other they never k7hh3b5rLLI-01802-00427554-00427816 mentioned the society's name Illuminati k7hh3b5rLLI-01803-00427817-00428057 instead they used a special sign that k7hh3b5rLLI-01804-00428058-00428309 serves as a symbol of the society a k7hh3b5rLLI-01805-00428310-00428507 circle with a dot in the middle a sign k7hh3b5rLLI-01806-00428508-00428722 for The Shining Sun k7hh3b5rLLI-01807-00428723-00429016 all members used ancient Greek and Roman k7hh3b5rLLI-01808-00429017-00429239 names as to hide their identity k7hh3b5rLLI-01809-00429239-00429514 ironically weishop's agenda promoted k7hh3b5rLLI-01810-00429515-00429749 free thinking and freedom but his k7hh3b5rLLI-01811-00429750-00430018 Society certainly did not reflect these k7hh3b5rLLI-01812-00430019-00430193 thoughts and the order was anything but k7hh3b5rLLI-01813-00430193-00430510 Democratic in nature weishopt believed k7hh3b5rLLI-01814-00430512-00430697 constant surveillance of the members k7hh3b5rLLI-01815-00430697-00430943 created several advantages such as k7hh3b5rLLI-01816-00430943-00431153 loyalty and eliminated the risk of k7hh3b5rLLI-01817-00431154-00431291 Traders k7hh3b5rLLI-01818-00431292-00431477 the actual workings of the order k7hh3b5rLLI-01819-00431478-00431849 involved spies and counter spies each k7hh3b5rLLI-01820-00431850-00432107 isolated cell of initiates answered to a k7hh3b5rLLI-01821-00432108-00432299 supervisor that none of the initiates k7hh3b5rLLI-01822-00432300-00432647 knew weishopt also set specific books k7hh3b5rLLI-01823-00432647-00432851 and materials that all members had to k7hh3b5rLLI-01824-00432852-00432947 read k7hh3b5rLLI-01825-00432947-00433139 although weishop's goal was k7hh3b5rLLI-01826-00433139-00433331 Enlightenment for its members and k7hh3b5rLLI-01827-00433332-00433601 society as a whole by its own rules and k7hh3b5rLLI-01828-00433602-00433841 regulations it prevented free thought by k7hh3b5rLLI-01829-00433842-00433979 its members k7hh3b5rLLI-01830-00433980-00434183 the church and authorities started to k7hh3b5rLLI-01831-00434184-00434393 become impatient the Illuminati became k7hh3b5rLLI-01832-00434393-00434614 more and more popular and the secret k7hh3b5rLLI-01833-00434615-00434891 society gained many followers k7hh3b5rLLI-01834-00434892-00435113 likes hopped wanted to create a large k7hh3b5rLLI-01835-00435114-00435466 organization but he had to work hard he k7hh3b5rLLI-01836-00435467-00435629 had to prevent that members of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01837-00435630-00435901 Freemasons joined the rosicrucian order k7hh3b5rLLI-01838-00435902-00436175 weisopted no respect for and disapproved k7hh3b5rLLI-01839-00436176-00436397 of the rosicrucian order that engaged in k7hh3b5rLLI-01840-00436397-00436697 worship of the occult and Alchemy the k7hh3b5rLLI-01841-00436697-00436847 thought that young men are trying to k7hh3b5rLLI-01842-00436847-00437003 create gold and other nonsenses k7hh3b5rLLI-01843-00437004-00437303 unacceptable to me weishop said k7hh3b5rLLI-01844-00437304-00437501 the order of Illuminati existed for k7hh3b5rLLI-01845-00437502-00437710 almost a decade before it was banned and k7hh3b5rLLI-01846-00437712-00437939 eradicated by the authorities k7hh3b5rLLI-01847-00437939-00438209 in 1784 writings from the order were k7hh3b5rLLI-01848-00438210-00438418 intercepted in Bavaria and the groups k7hh3b5rLLI-01849-00438419-00438679 declared seditious and banned k7hh3b5rLLI-01850-00438680-00438905 weishopt lost his position at the k7hh3b5rLLI-01851-00438906-00439120 University and fled Bavaria k7hh3b5rLLI-01852-00439121-00439360 once wise hopped left Bavaria the order k7hh3b5rLLI-01853-00439362-00439709 collapsed the Illuminati came to an end k7hh3b5rLLI-01854-00439710-00440105 in 1777 weishop tried a second time to k7hh3b5rLLI-01855-00440106-00440339 promote his ideologies he joined the k7hh3b5rLLI-01856-00440339-00440633 Masonic Lodge Theodore Zoom guten Roth k7hh3b5rLLI-01857-00440634-00440909 in Munich but his Illuminati reforms k7hh3b5rLLI-01858-00440910-00441118 were not welcome and were rejected by k7hh3b5rLLI-01859-00441119-00441425 the Freemasons knowing this lysopt k7hh3b5rLLI-01860-00441426-00441659 created a quasi-masonic society and k7hh3b5rLLI-01861-00441660-00441820 recruited members from inside the k7hh3b5rLLI-01862-00441821-00441916 fraternity k7hh3b5rLLI-01863-00441917-00442193 weishop claimed that his system was pure k7hh3b5rLLI-01864-00442193-00442337 Masonry k7hh3b5rLLI-01865-00442338-00442541 weishop wrote four books on the k7hh3b5rLLI-01866-00442542-00442720 Illuminati over a three-year period k7hh3b5rLLI-01867-00442721-00442997 while in Exile they were a complete k7hh3b5rLLI-01868-00442997-00443159 history of the persecutions of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01869-00443160-00443507 Illuminati in Bavaria 1785 a picture of k7hh3b5rLLI-01870-00443508-00443843 illuminism 1786 an apology for the k7hh3b5rLLI-01871-00443843-00444179 Illuminati 1786 and an improved system k7hh3b5rLLI-01872-00444180-00444564 of illuminism 1787. k7hh3b5rLLI-01873-00444565-00444857 weishaupt died in gotha Germany November k7hh3b5rLLI-01874-00444858-00445037 18 1830. k7hh3b5rLLI-01875-00445038-00445277 the society's influence is still felt k7hh3b5rLLI-01876-00445278-00445457 today partly because of the profound k7hh3b5rLLI-01877-00445458-00446022 Association it Formed with Freemasons k7hh3b5rLLI-01878-00446022-00446614 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-01879-00446615-00446843 we're quickly running out of time so I k7hh3b5rLLI-01880-00446843-00447070 probably won't have time to share the k7hh3b5rLLI-01881-00447071-00447329 story about Henry Rathbone and the k7hh3b5rLLI-01882-00447330-00447622 assassination curse that began with the k7hh3b5rLLI-01883-00447623-00447797 assassination of President Abraham k7hh3b5rLLI-01884-00447797-00448043 Lincoln so I'll be sure to put that into k7hh3b5rLLI-01885-00448043-00448216 the sudden death overtime which you'll k7hh3b5rLLI-01886-00448217-00448331 be able to get in the podcast k7hh3b5rLLI-01887-00448332-00448541 immediately after the show k7hh3b5rLLI-01888-00448542-00448841 coming up though is a modern day Wolf k7hh3b5rLLI-01889-00448842-00449045 Man prowling the woods of central k7hh3b5rLLI-01890-00449046-00449147 England k7hh3b5rLLI-01891-00449147-00450814 that story when weird Darkness Returns k7hh3b5rLLI-01892-00450815-00451097 what goes on in the mind of a murderous k7hh3b5rLLI-01893-00451097-00451409 killer what is it about some people that k7hh3b5rLLI-01894-00451410-00451679 lead them to commit murder is there k7hh3b5rLLI-01895-00451680-00451901 something that is different or is it k7hh3b5rLLI-01896-00451902-00452189 simply a switch that gets turned on k7hh3b5rLLI-01897-00452189-00452507 murderous Minds stories of real-life k7hh3b5rLLI-01898-00452508-00452687 murderers that escaped the headlines k7hh3b5rLLI-01899-00452688-00452957 offers a look into the lives of k7hh3b5rLLI-01900-00452958-00453185 individuals who didn't just become k7hh3b5rLLI-01901-00453185-00453449 Killers but who managed to avoid the k7hh3b5rLLI-01902-00453450-00453707 media storm that usually accompanies k7hh3b5rLLI-01903-00453708-00453797 them k7hh3b5rLLI-01904-00453797-00454079 inside you will hear about people like k7hh3b5rLLI-01905-00454080-00454468 Sante crimes a 65 year old mother who k7hh3b5rLLI-01906-00454469-00454733 was driven by greed and who committed k7hh3b5rLLI-01907-00454734-00455009 multiple murders with her son k7hh3b5rLLI-01908-00455010-00455309 Robert James Ackerman the NBA graduate k7hh3b5rLLI-01909-00455310-00455501 who murdered three people in order to k7hh3b5rLLI-01910-00455502-00455735 continue getting lap dances from a k7hh3b5rLLI-01911-00455735-00456095 stripper that he became infatuated with k7hh3b5rLLI-01912-00456096-00456431 Larry Jean Ashbrook who became deluded k7hh3b5rLLI-01913-00456432-00456635 into thinking that strangers were k7hh3b5rLLI-01914-00456635-00456899 accusing him of murder when he could not k7hh3b5rLLI-01915-00456900-00457163 take it anymore he carried out a k7hh3b5rLLI-01916-00457164-00457375 massacre at the Wedgewood Baptist Church k7hh3b5rLLI-01917-00457376-00457577 and more k7hh3b5rLLI-01918-00457578-00457835 each story Harbors its own distinct k7hh3b5rLLI-01919-00457835-00458020 narrative and reasoning for the k7hh3b5rLLI-01920-00458021-00458255 perpetrators of these heinous crimes k7hh3b5rLLI-01921-00458256-00458483 along with the background to the case k7hh3b5rLLI-01922-00458484-00458801 their lives and the aftermath of their k7hh3b5rLLI-01923-00458802-00458916 actions k7hh3b5rLLI-01924-00458917-00459251 sometimes the truth is more appalling k7hh3b5rLLI-01925-00459252-00459581 than anything fiction can provide and k7hh3b5rLLI-01926-00459582-00459949 murderous Minds proves it once again k7hh3b5rLLI-01927-00459950-00460301 murderous Minds volume 1 stories of k7hh3b5rLLI-01928-00460302-00460541 real-life murderers that escaped the k7hh3b5rLLI-01929-00460542-00460847 headlines by Ryan Becker narrated by k7hh3b5rLLI-01930-00460847-00461159 weird Darkness host Darren marlar here a k7hh3b5rLLI-01931-00461160-00461410 free sample or purchase the title on the k7hh3b5rLLI-01932-00461412-00462538 audiobooks page at weirddarkness.com k7hh3b5rLLI-01933-00462539-00462689 [Applause] k7hh3b5rLLI-01934-00462689-00462955 ha k7hh3b5rLLI-01935-00462956-00463247 Wolfman prowling around the woods of k7hh3b5rLLI-01936-00463247-00463385 central England k7hh3b5rLLI-01937-00463385-00463720 the song that began in March 2007 when a k7hh3b5rLLI-01938-00463721-00463949 paranormal investigations group the West k7hh3b5rLLI-01939-00463950-00464213 Midlands ghost Club found itself on the k7hh3b5rLLI-01940-00464214-00464422 receiving end of something extremely k7hh3b5rLLI-01941-00464423-00464747 weird and surely unanticipated the stash k7hh3b5rLLI-01942-00464747-00465089 of reports of werewolf-like beasts seen k7hh3b5rLLI-01943-00465089-00465287 lurking among the old gravestones of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01944-00465288-00465587 ikanic Chase's German military cemetery k7hh3b5rLLI-01945-00465588-00465839 it is a large Cemetery where the remains k7hh3b5rLLI-01946-00465839-00466060 of almost 5 000 German soldiers and k7hh3b5rLLI-01947-00466062-00466222 Airmen are held k7hh3b5rLLI-01948-00466223-00466451 during both the first and second world k7hh3b5rLLI-01949-00466452-00466709 wars numerous German military personnel k7hh3b5rLLI-01950-00466710-00466895 were captured and transferred to k7hh3b5rLLI-01951-00466896-00467170 prisoner of war camps across the UK k7hh3b5rLLI-01952-00467171-00467441 many of those same military personnel k7hh3b5rLLI-01953-00467442-00467693 died during the hostilities and were k7hh3b5rLLI-01954-00467693-00467891 buried in cemeteries and graveyards k7hh3b5rLLI-01955-00467892-00468083 closest to where they were previously k7hh3b5rLLI-01956-00468084-00468220 imprisoned k7hh3b5rLLI-01957-00468221-00468527 in 1959 however the governments of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01958-00468528-00468731 UK and Germany reached an agreement k7hh3b5rLLI-01959-00468732-00469027 which resulted in the remains of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01960-00469028-00469307 4929 Germans who died on British soil k7hh3b5rLLI-01961-00469308-00469589 all being transferred to one specific k7hh3b5rLLI-01962-00469589-00469864 location the then newly constructed k7hh3b5rLLI-01963-00469865-00470231 Canik Chase German military cemetery k7hh3b5rLLI-01964-00470232-00470410 such was the interest that the k7hh3b5rLLI-01965-00470412-00470633 wolfman-like reports provoked Mike k7hh3b5rLLI-01966-00470634-00470879 lockley the then editor of the local and k7hh3b5rLLI-01967-00470880-00471083 now defunct newspaper the Chase Post k7hh3b5rLLI-01968-00471084-00471353 gave the story a great deal of page k7hh3b5rLLI-01969-00471354-00471455 space k7hh3b5rLLI-01970-00471456-00471677 to the extent that the publicity brought k7hh3b5rLLI-01971-00471678-00471953 in even more reports for around three k7hh3b5rLLI-01972-00471954-00472145 months the good folk of the Kenneth k7hh3b5rLLI-01973-00472146-00472391 Chase found themselves plunged into a k7hh3b5rLLI-01974-00472392-00472564 controversy that had at its heart k7hh3b5rLLI-01975-00472565-00472847 Sinister shape-shifting monsters that k7hh3b5rLLI-01976-00472847-00473045 lurked among the long dead k7hh3b5rLLI-01977-00473046-00473272 it was a controversy that very soon was k7hh3b5rLLI-01978-00473273-00473501 destined to become filled with Terror k7hh3b5rLLI-01979-00473502-00473764 and Hysteria the morphing monsters a k7hh3b5rLLI-01980-00473765-00473951 mechanic Chase were not typical of the k7hh3b5rLLI-01981-00473952-00474107 old Legends however k7hh3b5rLLI-01982-00474108-00474329 in other words this was most assuredly k7hh3b5rLLI-01983-00474330-00474593 not a case of witnesses reporting people k7hh3b5rLLI-01984-00474593-00474875 changing into werewolves or vice versa k7hh3b5rLLI-01985-00474876-00475163 no they were wolf-like creatures that k7hh3b5rLLI-01986-00475164-00475360 had the ability to alter their body k7hh3b5rLLI-01987-00475362-00475601 structure thus allowing them to walk on k7hh3b5rLLI-01988-00475602-00475937 both four legs and two k7hh3b5rLLI-01989-00475938-00476147 one of the earliest reports referenced k7hh3b5rLLI-01990-00476147-00476368 in the Stafford Post newspaper on April k7hh3b5rLLI-01991-00476369-00476741 26 2007 in an article titled werewolf k7hh3b5rLLI-01992-00476742-00476933 spotted in Stafford came from a local k7hh3b5rLLI-01993-00476934-00477166 Postman who while riding his motorbike k7hh3b5rLLI-01994-00477167-00477389 past the cemetery one particular Sunny k7hh3b5rLLI-01995-00477389-00477641 morning caught sight of what first he k7hh3b5rLLI-01996-00477642-00477814 thought it was a large dog walking k7hh3b5rLLI-01997-00477815-00478127 around the cemetery it was not a dog at k7hh3b5rLLI-01998-00478128-00478481 all it was a walking nightmare the man k7hh3b5rLLI-01999-00478482-00478660 was amazed and more than a little k7hh3b5rLLI-02000-00478662-00478931 concerned by what he could soon see was k7hh3b5rLLI-02001-00478932-00479051 a wolf k7hh3b5rLLI-02002-00479052-00479363 but it was a wolf of extraordinary size k7hh3b5rLLI-02003-00479364-00479620 that wild wolves have reportedly been k7hh3b5rLLI-02004-00479621-00479879 extinct in the United Kingdom since 1680 k7hh3b5rLLI-02005-00479880-00480220 made matters even more amazing that was k7hh3b5rLLI-02006-00480221-00480466 the year in which one sir Ewan Cameron k7hh3b5rLLI-02007-00480467-00480701 killed a wild wolf in perthshire k7hh3b5rLLI-02008-00480702-00480983 Scotland quite possibly the very last k7hh3b5rLLI-02009-00480984-00481289 wild wolf in the entire UK k7hh3b5rLLI-02010-00481289-00481529 granted there have been sporadic reports k7hh3b5rLLI-02011-00481530-00481781 of wolves still inhabiting some of the k7hh3b5rLLI-02012-00481782-00481966 Less Traveled and even less inhabited k7hh3b5rLLI-02013-00481967-00482285 parts of the country nothing however has k7hh3b5rLLI-02014-00482285-00482453 even surfaced conclusively to k7hh3b5rLLI-02015-00482454-00482651 demonstrate that wolves have lived in k7hh3b5rLLI-02016-00482652-00482866 the Wilds of the UK since the 17th k7hh3b5rLLI-02017-00482867-00482981 century k7hh3b5rLLI-02018-00482982-00483233 but try telling that to the beasts of a k7hh3b5rLLI-02019-00483234-00483370 certain Cemetery k7hh3b5rLLI-02020-00483371-00483587 and good luck telling that to the k7hh3b5rLLI-02021-00483588-00483785 witnesses too k7hh3b5rLLI-02022-00483785-00483995 as the man slowed his bike down to a k7hh3b5rLLI-02023-00483996-00484360 complete stop he stared in awe and fear k7hh3b5rLLI-02024-00484362-00484583 as the bulky animal prowled around the k7hh3b5rLLI-02025-00484584-00484799 gravestones and making it abundantly k7hh3b5rLLI-02026-00484800-00485033 clear to the man that this was no husky k7hh3b5rLLI-02027-00485034-00485255 dog or something similar k7hh3b5rLLI-02028-00485256-00485483 the stone cold facts hit the man k7hh3b5rLLI-02029-00485484-00485807 suddenly and hard there was a wolf on k7hh3b5rLLI-02030-00485808-00485939 the mechanic Chase k7hh3b5rLLI-02031-00485939-00486191 as the witness watched entranced and k7hh3b5rLLI-02032-00486192-00486370 with his heart practically pounding out k7hh3b5rLLI-02033-00486371-00486610 of his chest something terrifying and k7hh3b5rLLI-02034-00486612-00486893 unearthly happened the wolf caught sight k7hh3b5rLLI-02035-00486893-00487001 of the man k7hh3b5rLLI-02036-00487002-00487277 froze and stared intently in his k7hh3b5rLLI-02037-00487278-00487547 Direction its eyes firmly locked on him k7hh3b5rLLI-02038-00487547-00487751 for a few terrifying seconds k7hh3b5rLLI-02039-00487752-00487949 it was then that the body of the k7hh3b5rLLI-02040-00487950-00488291 four-legged animal began to change to k7hh3b5rLLI-02041-00488292-00488387 mutate k7hh3b5rLLI-02042-00488388-00488609 the postman could only sit and watch k7hh3b5rLLI-02043-00488610-00488866 near paralyzed to the spot as the hind k7hh3b5rLLI-02044-00488867-00489095 legs of the wolf started to grow in k7hh3b5rLLI-02045-00489096-00489431 length oddly and for a second or several k7hh3b5rLLI-02046-00489432-00489670 the creature became blurry to the eye as k7hh3b5rLLI-02047-00489671-00489964 its form began to change then with its k7hh3b5rLLI-02048-00489965-00490199 legs now very much resembling those of a k7hh3b5rLLI-02049-00490200-00490457 human in shape the Beast reared up on k7hh3b5rLLI-02050-00490458-00490691 its morphed Limbs and took on a bipedal k7hh3b5rLLI-02051-00490692-00490816 stance k7hh3b5rLLI-02052-00490817-00491068 not surprisingly all that the man could k7hh3b5rLLI-02053-00491069-00491339 think of was werewolf k7hh3b5rLLI-02054-00491339-00491518 fortunately for the witness the creature k7hh3b5rLLI-02055-00491519-00491722 raced Into the Heart of the woods and k7hh3b5rLLI-02056-00491723-00491951 within seconds was gone k7hh3b5rLLI-02057-00491952-00492268 it was soon destined however to return k7hh3b5rLLI-02058-00492269-00492533 only Weeks Later yet another encounter k7hh3b5rLLI-02059-00492534-00492772 in the cemetery this time the witness k7hh3b5rLLI-02060-00492773-00492959 was the leader of a local Scouts group k7hh3b5rLLI-02061-00492960-00493247 he too had the distinct Misfortune to k7hh3b5rLLI-02062-00493247-00493439 cross paths with the monster k7hh3b5rLLI-02063-00493439-00493672 and also as was the case with the k7hh3b5rLLI-02064-00493673-00493877 postman's experience the witness at k7hh3b5rLLI-02065-00493878-00494081 first assumed that what he was seeing k7hh3b5rLLI-02066-00494082-00494339 was a wolf perhaps one which had escaped k7hh3b5rLLI-02067-00494339-00494609 from a private Zoo he initially thought k7hh3b5rLLI-02068-00494610-00494818 that theory went completely out the k7hh3b5rLLI-02069-00494819-00494999 window when the animal shape-shifted k7hh3b5rLLI-02070-00495000-00495310 into a hairy humanoid form rose up onto k7hh3b5rLLI-02071-00495312-00495503 its back legs and to a height of around k7hh3b5rLLI-02072-00495504-00495760 seven feet and charged off into the k7hh3b5rLLI-02073-00495762-00495991 darkened depths of the surrounding trees k7hh3b5rLLI-02074-00495992-00496247 in another case a woman from the nearby k7hh3b5rLLI-02075-00496247-00496499 town of rugley described seeing such a k7hh3b5rLLI-02076-00496500-00496685 monster barely a two minute drive from k7hh3b5rLLI-02077-00496685-00496870 the cemetery late one night in July k7hh3b5rLLI-02078-00496871-00497207 2007. on this occasion the creature was k7hh3b5rLLI-02079-00497208-00497441 in its upright werewolf form and was k7hh3b5rLLI-02080-00497442-00497639 stood near the edge of a tree shrouded k7hh3b5rLLI-02081-00497639-00497897 Small Lane as she approached it she k7hh3b5rLLI-02082-00497897-00498083 brought her car to a complete Halt and k7hh3b5rLLI-02083-00498084-00498293 gripping a steering wheel watched as it k7hh3b5rLLI-02084-00498293-00498568 was enveloped in a blue haze took on k7hh3b5rLLI-02085-00498569-00498791 that blurry appearance described by the k7hh3b5rLLI-02086-00498792-00498935 postman of just a couple of months k7hh3b5rLLI-02087-00498935-00499157 earlier altered its body shape and k7hh3b5rLLI-02088-00499158-00499385 dropped down onto all fours k7hh3b5rLLI-02089-00499385-00499709 in seconds it was gone and so was the k7hh3b5rLLI-02090-00499710-00499925 woman who quickly drove home in a state k7hh3b5rLLI-02091-00499926-00500213 of ice cold Terror k7hh3b5rLLI-02092-00500214-00500489 as is so often the situation in cases k7hh3b5rLLI-02093-00500489-00500735 like these the mystery came to a sudden k7hh3b5rLLI-02094-00500735-00501047 halt the Beast was gone and never k7hh3b5rLLI-02095-00501047-00501729 returned k7hh3b5rLLI-02096-00501730-00501929 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-02097-00501930-00502178 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-02098-00502179-00502960 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-02099-00502962-00503183 thanks for listening if you missed any k7hh3b5rLLI-02100-00503184-00503333 part of the show or if you'd like to k7hh3b5rLLI-02101-00503334-00503477 hear it again you can subscribe to the k7hh3b5rLLI-02102-00503478-00503645 podcast where you'll hear not only k7hh3b5rLLI-02103-00503646-00503855 tonight's radio show but also the extra k7hh3b5rLLI-02104-00503856-00504095 sudden death overtime content I prepared k7hh3b5rLLI-02105-00504096-00504275 that I didn't have time to fit in k7hh3b5rLLI-02106-00504276-00504599 because well I went over time and while k7hh3b5rLLI-02107-00504600-00504814 the radio show is one night per week I k7hh3b5rLLI-02108-00504815-00505037 upload episodes for the podcast seven k7hh3b5rLLI-02109-00505038-00505247 days per week and if you're one of my k7hh3b5rLLI-02110-00505247-00505439 patrons you get a commercial free copy k7hh3b5rLLI-02111-00505439-00505613 of tonight's show immediately after it's k7hh3b5rLLI-02112-00505614-00505853 over you can become a patron and or k7hh3b5rLLI-02113-00505854-00506035 subscribe to the podcast at k7hh3b5rLLI-02114-00506035-00506285 weirddarkness.com you can follow the k7hh3b5rLLI-02115-00506285-00506495 show on Facebook and Twitter at weird k7hh3b5rLLI-02116-00506496-00506687 darkness and please tell others about k7hh3b5rLLI-02117-00506688-00506872 the show who love the Paranormal or k7hh3b5rLLI-02118-00506873-00507131 strange stories true crime monsters or k7hh3b5rLLI-02119-00507132-00507341 Unsolved Mysteries like you do doing k7hh3b5rLLI-02120-00507342-00507503 that helps make it possible for me to k7hh3b5rLLI-02121-00507504-00507701 keep doing 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6 14 for if you forgive other k7hh3b5rLLI-02136-00511482-00511703 people when they sin against you your k7hh3b5rLLI-02137-00511704-00511997 heavenly father will also forgive you k7hh3b5rLLI-02138-00511997-00512266 and a final thought Life is Beautiful k7hh3b5rLLI-02139-00512267-00512603 one day one hour and one minute will not k7hh3b5rLLI-02140-00512604-00512939 come again in your life avoid fights k7hh3b5rLLI-02141-00512939-00513347 anger hatred be kind to everyone and k7hh3b5rLLI-02142-00513347-00513629 thank God for everything k7hh3b5rLLI-02143-00513630-00513964 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me k7hh3b5rLLI-02144-00513965-00514339 in the weird Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-02145-00514339-00515093 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-02146-00515093-00515309 don't go anywhere weirdos because sudden k7hh3b5rLLI-02147-00515310-00515812 death over time is up next k7hh3b5rLLI-02148-00515813-00515981 hey truckers if you're on the road k7hh3b5rLLI-02149-00515982-00516137 behind the wheel of a tractor trailer k7hh3b5rLLI-02150-00516138-00516389 for a living I have a contest just for k7hh3b5rLLI-02151-00516389-00516616 you every month I'm doing a random k7hh3b5rLLI-02152-00516617-00516814 drawing from entries I receive in the k7hh3b5rLLI-02153-00516815-00517025 deadhead truckers contest go to k7hh3b5rLLI-02154-00517026-00517283 weirddarkness.com truckers and register k7hh3b5rLLI-02155-00517284-00517516 to win if I draw out your name you'll k7hh3b5rLLI-02156-00517517-00517733 win two weird Darkness trucker t-shirts k7hh3b5rLLI-02157-00517734-00517949 two travel mugs a large pillow and a k7hh3b5rLLI-02158-00517950-00518177 blank hardback Journal if you listen to k7hh3b5rLLI-02159-00518178-00518362 weird Darkness because handling 18 k7hh3b5rLLI-02160-00518363-00518543 Wheels alone on the road by yourself k7hh3b5rLLI-02161-00518543-00518818 just isn't scary enough then this k7hh3b5rLLI-02162-00518819-00519083 monthly contest is for you register to k7hh3b5rLLI-02163-00519084-00519268 win at your next 10-100 and visit k7hh3b5rLLI-02164-00519269-00519529 weirddarkness.com truckers that's k7hh3b5rLLI-02165-00519530-00520205 weirddarkness.com Truckers k7hh3b5rLLI-02166-00520206-00520980 Darkness k7hh3b5rLLI-02167-00520981-00521231 [Music] k7hh3b5rLLI-02168-00521232-00521501 on the night of April 14th 1865 k7hh3b5rLLI-02169-00521502-00521747 President Abraham Lincoln and his wife k7hh3b5rLLI-02170-00521747-00521957 Mary were scheduled to attend a showing k7hh3b5rLLI-02171-00521958-00522203 of a play called our American cousin at k7hh3b5rLLI-02172-00522204-00522401 Ford's Theater in Washington k7hh3b5rLLI-02173-00522402-00522557 it was supposed to be a night of k7hh3b5rLLI-02174-00522558-00522664 Celebration k7hh3b5rLLI-02175-00522665-00522839 the Civil War was finally ending k7hh3b5rLLI-02176-00522839-00523072 Confederate General Robert E Lee had k7hh3b5rLLI-02177-00523073-00523289 surrendered just days before and k7hh3b5rLLI-02178-00523289-00523529 everyone was in High Spirits k7hh3b5rLLI-02179-00523530-00523745 President Lincoln sent an invitation to k7hh3b5rLLI-02180-00523746-00523949 General Ulysses S Grant along with his k7hh3b5rLLI-02181-00523950-00524153 wife Julia to join him at the theater k7hh3b5rLLI-02182-00524154-00524387 that night her Grant was unable to k7hh3b5rLLI-02183-00524388-00524591 attend so Lincoln sent a second k7hh3b5rLLI-02184-00524592-00524879 invitation to Major Henry Reed Rathbone k7hh3b5rLLI-02185-00524880-00525125 the U.S military officer and Diplomat k7hh3b5rLLI-02186-00525126-00525401 and his fiancee Clara Harris to join the k7hh3b5rLLI-02187-00525402-00525653 Lincolns in their private box Rathbone k7hh3b5rLLI-02188-00525654-00525862 gladly accepted k7hh3b5rLLI-02189-00525863-00526114 the Lincoln party arrived late the play k7hh3b5rLLI-02190-00526115-00526349 had already begun but upon seeing the k7hh3b5rLLI-02191-00526350-00526499 president and his guests making their k7hh3b5rLLI-02192-00526500-00526679 way to the Box the audience began to k7hh3b5rLLI-02193-00526680-00526925 cheer whereas that Lincoln gave a modest k7hh3b5rLLI-02194-00526926-00527207 Bell then the couples took their seats k7hh3b5rLLI-02195-00527208-00527464 it was shortly after 10 pm when John k7hh3b5rLLI-02196-00527465-00527675 Wilkes Booth armed with a revolver and k7hh3b5rLLI-02197-00527676-00527866 knife entered the box and shot Lincoln k7hh3b5rLLI-02198-00527867-00528137 in the back of his head Rathbone sprang k7hh3b5rLLI-02199-00528138-00528287 to his feet and attempted to prevent k7hh3b5rLLI-02200-00528288-00528533 Booth from fleeing the two men struggled k7hh3b5rLLI-02201-00528534-00528725 and Booth tried to stab Henry in the k7hh3b5rLLI-02202-00528726-00528868 chest with a large knife that he was k7hh3b5rLLI-02203-00528869-00529055 carrying but Henry was able to deflect k7hh3b5rLLI-02204-00529056-00529264 the blade by pushing Booth's arm upwards k7hh3b5rLLI-02205-00529265-00529462 the knife plunged into Henry's arm k7hh3b5rLLI-02206-00529463-00529691 slashing a deep gash between his elbow k7hh3b5rLLI-02207-00529692-00529805 and shoulder k7hh3b5rLLI-02208-00529806-00530039 despite the injury Henry continued k7hh3b5rLLI-02209-00530040-00530266 fighting with Booth but the Assassin was k7hh3b5rLLI-02210-00530267-00530441 able to escape by dropping to the stage k7hh3b5rLLI-02211-00530442-00530705 some 12 feet below his leg was broken k7hh3b5rLLI-02212-00530706-00530939 but he fled theater k7hh3b5rLLI-02213-00530940-00531161 it was then that Henry turned to k7hh3b5rLLI-02214-00531162-00531329 President Lincoln who was slumped over k7hh3b5rLLI-02215-00531330-00531449 his chair k7hh3b5rLLI-02216-00531450-00531635 when he realized how serious his k7hh3b5rLLI-02217-00531636-00531935 condition was he hurried to get help k7hh3b5rLLI-02218-00531936-00532168 audience member Dr Charles Leal a k7hh3b5rLLI-02219-00532169-00532343 surgeon was the first to reach the scene k7hh3b5rLLI-02220-00532344-00532583 after discovering a bullet hole in the k7hh3b5rLLI-02221-00532584-00532757 back of Lincoln's head he suggested k7hh3b5rLLI-02222-00532758-00532912 moving the injured man to a nearby k7hh3b5rLLI-02223-00532913-00533177 boarding house for a further examination k7hh3b5rLLI-02224-00533178-00533375 Henry and Clara took care of the first k7hh3b5rLLI-02225-00533376-00533620 lady as Lincoln was being examined but k7hh3b5rLLI-02226-00533621-00533885 then quite unexpectedly Henry fainted k7hh3b5rLLI-02227-00533886-00534029 from a loss of blood k7hh3b5rLLI-02228-00534030-00534214 when he recovered he was taken to his k7hh3b5rLLI-02229-00534215-00534395 fiancee's home so that his wound could k7hh3b5rLLI-02230-00534396-00534503 be treated k7hh3b5rLLI-02231-00534504-00534712 he didn't respond well to the doctor's k7hh3b5rLLI-02232-00534713-00535001 efforts Henry became delirious talking k7hh3b5rLLI-02233-00535002-00535205 about the shooting and his failure to k7hh3b5rLLI-02234-00535206-00535414 apprehend booth k7hh3b5rLLI-02235-00535415-00535691 unlike President Lincoln Henry recovered k7hh3b5rLLI-02236-00535692-00536033 his wounds his physical ones anyway he k7hh3b5rLLI-02237-00536034-00536183 and Clara would both have a very k7hh3b5rLLI-02238-00536184-00536357 difficult time dealing with the memories k7hh3b5rLLI-02239-00536358-00536585 of the tragedy in the years to come k7hh3b5rLLI-02240-00536586-00536795 for instance Clara made the peculiar k7hh3b5rLLI-02241-00536796-00536957 decision to pose for a photographer k7hh3b5rLLI-02242-00536958-00537137 Matthew Brady while wearing the dress k7hh3b5rLLI-02243-00537138-00537299 that she was wearing the night of the k7hh3b5rLLI-02244-00537300-00537412 assassination k7hh3b5rLLI-02245-00537413-00537647 it was still crusted with Henry's dried k7hh3b5rLLI-02246-00537648-00537743 blood k7hh3b5rLLI-02247-00537744-00537953 afterwards she placed the dress in the k7hh3b5rLLI-02248-00537954-00538139 back of her closet and later had it k7hh3b5rLLI-02249-00538140-00538331 entombed behind a brick wall at her k7hh3b5rLLI-02250-00538332-00538468 parents home k7hh3b5rLLI-02251-00538469-00538822 in 1867 Henry and Clara were married and k7hh3b5rLLI-02252-00538823-00538979 he retired from the Army a few years k7hh3b5rLLI-02253-00538980-00539068 later k7hh3b5rLLI-02254-00539069-00539320 the marriage turned out to be a volatile k7hh3b5rLLI-02255-00539321-00539543 one largely due to the post-traumatic k7hh3b5rLLI-02256-00539544-00539770 stress that Henry suffered from k7hh3b5rLLI-02257-00539771-00539957 as the years passed he became k7hh3b5rLLI-02258-00539958-00540203 increasingly unstable plagued by health k7hh3b5rLLI-02259-00540204-00540389 problems including chronic heart k7hh3b5rLLI-02260-00540390-00540562 palpitations k7hh3b5rLLI-02261-00540563-00540779 after Henry's retirement he moved his k7hh3b5rLLI-02262-00540780-00540983 family to Germany if they were hoping k7hh3b5rLLI-02263-00540984-00541145 that a fresh start would help their k7hh3b5rLLI-02264-00541146-00541361 marriage or Henry's precarious mental k7hh3b5rLLI-02265-00541362-00541714 health they were tragically mistaken k7hh3b5rLLI-02266-00541715-00542062 two days before Christmas in 1883 Henry k7hh3b5rLLI-02267-00542063-00542314 went into a rage and gripping a revolver k7hh3b5rLLI-02268-00542315-00542512 and knife in his hands made his way to k7hh3b5rLLI-02269-00542513-00542681 the bedroom of his children k7hh3b5rLLI-02270-00542682-00542909 he'd become convinced that they needed k7hh3b5rLLI-02271-00542910-00543016 to die k7hh3b5rLLI-02272-00543017-00543239 Clara tried to stop him but he shot her k7hh3b5rLLI-02273-00543240-00543449 and then stabbed her to death k7hh3b5rLLI-02274-00543450-00543622 when he saw what he had done and k7hh3b5rLLI-02275-00543623-00543851 restabbed himself in the chest five k7hh3b5rLLI-02276-00543852-00544277 times the wounds did not prove fatal k7hh3b5rLLI-02277-00544278-00544522 the broken man never stood trial for his k7hh3b5rLLI-02278-00544523-00544775 wife's murder he was declared insane and k7hh3b5rLLI-02279-00544776-00544966 was sent to the provincial insane asylum k7hh3b5rLLI-02280-00544967-00545368 where he died in 1911 at the age of 74. k7hh3b5rLLI-02281-00545369-00545549 but that was not quite the end of the k7hh3b5rLLI-02282-00545550-00545657 story k7hh3b5rLLI-02283-00545658-00545914 in 1910 the year before his father's k7hh3b5rLLI-02284-00545915-00546172 death Henry Riggs Rathbone the oldest of k7hh3b5rLLI-02285-00546173-00546377 Henry and Clara's children reportedly k7hh3b5rLLI-02286-00546378-00546562 broke down the brick wall at his k7hh3b5rLLI-02287-00546563-00546718 grandparents Cottage that his mother had k7hh3b5rLLI-02288-00546719-00546922 built decades before to shut out the k7hh3b5rLLI-02289-00546923-00547018 past k7hh3b5rLLI-02290-00547019-00547199 he recovered the blood-stained dress k7hh3b5rLLI-02291-00547200-00547462 that she had left there and burned it in k7hh3b5rLLI-02292-00547463-00547559 the yard k7hh3b5rLLI-02293-00547560-00547870 it was an end he hoped to the Rathbone k7hh3b5rLLI-02294-00547871-00548383 family curse k7hh3b5rLLI-02295-00548384-00548766 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-02296-00548767-00548962 controversial theories dealing with k7hh3b5rLLI-02297-00548963-00549227 ancient history is without a doubt the k7hh3b5rLLI-02298-00549228-00549497 Phantom time hypothesis k7hh3b5rLLI-02299-00549498-00549701 according to this unconventional and k7hh3b5rLLI-02300-00549702-00549875 thought-provoking Theory the Early k7hh3b5rLLI-02301-00549876-00550075 Middle Ages the years k7hh3b5rLLI-02302-00550076-00550445 614-911 A.D never existed because the k7hh3b5rLLI-02303-00550446-00550720 Western calendar was misdated k7hh3b5rLLI-02304-00550721-00550925 the Phantom time hypothesis was k7hh3b5rLLI-02305-00550926-00551147 developed by German scientist Herbert k7hh3b5rLLI-02306-00551148-00551459 ilig another German researcher Hans k7hh3b5rLLI-02307-00551460-00551675 Ulrich Nimitz expanded on this Theory k7hh3b5rLLI-02308-00551676-00551843 after he accidentally learned about the k7hh3b5rLLI-02309-00551844-00552011 problem of fake documents in the Middle k7hh3b5rLLI-02310-00552012-00552107 Ages k7hh3b5rLLI-02311-00552108-00552299 in His science paper did the Early k7hh3b5rLLI-02312-00552300-00552605 Middle Ages really exist Dr Hans Ulrich k7hh3b5rLLI-02313-00552606-00552814 Nimitz points out that we can find k7hh3b5rLLI-02314-00552815-00553097 medieval falsifications in every kind of k7hh3b5rLLI-02315-00553098-00553355 documents there are literally thousands k7hh3b5rLLI-02316-00553356-00553541 of recognized forgeries from the Middle k7hh3b5rLLI-02317-00553542-00553912 Ages people forged Wills history texts k7hh3b5rLLI-02318-00553913-00554201 land deeds and more the church falsified k7hh3b5rLLI-02319-00554202-00554422 documents and Relics on a regular basis k7hh3b5rLLI-02320-00554423-00554537 too k7hh3b5rLLI-02321-00554538-00554705 it should be added that since people k7hh3b5rLLI-02322-00554706-00554945 didn't own any clocks at the time they k7hh3b5rLLI-02323-00554946-00555220 couldn't track days like we do today k7hh3b5rLLI-02324-00555221-00555437 to find out what day it was they simply k7hh3b5rLLI-02325-00555438-00555622 asked a priest k7hh3b5rLLI-02326-00555623-00555851 these are facts that speak in favor of k7hh3b5rLLI-02327-00555852-00556079 the Phantom time hypothesis k7hh3b5rLLI-02328-00556080-00556289 the easiest way to understand doubts k7hh3b5rLLI-02329-00556290-00556468 about the accepted chronology and k7hh3b5rLLI-02330-00556469-00556685 well-known history is to seriously k7hh3b5rLLI-02331-00556686-00556883 systemize the problems of medieval k7hh3b5rLLI-02332-00556884-00557099 research this will lead us to detect a k7hh3b5rLLI-02333-00557100-00557279 pattern which proves the thesis and k7hh3b5rLLI-02334-00557280-00557447 gives reason to assume that a phantom k7hh3b5rLLI-02335-00557448-00557705 period of approximately 300 years has k7hh3b5rLLI-02336-00557706-00558016 been inserted between 600 A.D to 900 A.D k7hh3b5rLLI-02337-00558017-00558251 either by accident by misinterpretation k7hh3b5rLLI-02338-00558252-00558425 of documents or by deliberate k7hh3b5rLLI-02339-00558426-00558551 falsification k7hh3b5rLLI-02340-00558552-00558772 this period and all events that are k7hh3b5rLLI-02341-00558773-00558964 supposed to have happened therein never k7hh3b5rLLI-02342-00558965-00559205 existed buildings and artifacts ascribed k7hh3b5rLLI-02343-00559206-00559427 to this period really belong to other k7hh3b5rLLI-02344-00559428-00559709 periods according to Dr Nimitz k7hh3b5rLLI-02345-00559710-00559901 the reason why the Western calendar was k7hh3b5rLLI-02346-00559902-00560135 misdated was because Holy Roman Emperor k7hh3b5rLLI-02347-00560136-00560351 Otto III in collusion with Pope k7hh3b5rLLI-02348-00560352-00560585 Sylvester II wanted to celebrate the end k7hh3b5rLLI-02349-00560586-00560795 of the first Millennium 297 years k7hh3b5rLLI-02350-00560796-00561064 earlier by examining several curious k7hh3b5rLLI-02351-00561065-00561287 historical gaps the scientists were able k7hh3b5rLLI-02352-00561288-00561461 to elaborate further on this Phantom k7hh3b5rLLI-02353-00561462-00561605 time hypothesis k7hh3b5rLLI-02354-00561606-00561851 we looked for gaps in special reports k7hh3b5rLLI-02355-00561852-00562061 and Publications also for periods of k7hh3b5rLLI-02356-00562062-00562331 stagnation or strange events repeated in k7hh3b5rLLI-02357-00562332-00562535 similar manner after approximately 300 k7hh3b5rLLI-02358-00562536-00562793 years I only refer to some of a great k7hh3b5rLLI-02359-00562794-00562985 number of puzzles a gap in the history k7hh3b5rLLI-02360-00562986-00563251 of building in Constantinople by k7hh3b5rLLI-02361-00563252-00563531 5580-908 A.D the Gap in the doctrine of k7hh3b5rLLI-02362-00563532-00563681 Faith especially the Gap in the k7hh3b5rLLI-02363-00563682-00563872 evolution of theory and meaning of k7hh3b5rLLI-02364-00563873-00564245 purgatory 600 A.D until Circa 1100 a 300 k7hh3b5rLLI-02365-00564246-00564407 year long reluctant introduction of k7hh3b5rLLI-02366-00564408-00564587 farming techniques a three acre system k7hh3b5rLLI-02367-00564588-00564833 horse with Comet and of War techniques k7hh3b5rLLI-02368-00564834-00565187 Stirrup a gap in the mosaic art 565 80 k7hh3b5rLLI-02369-00565188-00565457 to 10 1880 a repeated beginning of the k7hh3b5rLLI-02370-00565458-00565751 German orthography etc etc the puzzles k7hh3b5rLLI-02371-00565752-00565955 of historiography led the way pointing k7hh3b5rLLI-02372-00565956-00566153 out again and again the gap which we k7hh3b5rLLI-02373-00566154-00566441 soon termed Phantom time k7hh3b5rLLI-02374-00566442-00566699 one of the most startling proposals is k7hh3b5rLLI-02375-00566700-00566903 that Charlemagne also known as Charles k7hh3b5rLLI-02376-00566904-00567107 the great and widely recognized as the k7hh3b5rLLI-02377-00567108-00567316 father of Europe was a fictional k7hh3b5rLLI-02378-00567317-00567670 character who lived in an imaginary time k7hh3b5rLLI-02379-00567671-00567862 according to Dr Hans Albrecht Nimitz k7hh3b5rLLI-02380-00567863-00568139 there are two reasons why the fakers k7hh3b5rLLI-02381-00568140-00568481 needed a phantom time of 297 years k7hh3b5rLLI-02382-00568482-00568775 hypothesis 1 stated that Otto III didn't k7hh3b5rLLI-02383-00568776-00569003 live accidentally around the year 1000 k7hh3b5rLLI-02384-00569004-00569333 A.D he himself had defined this date he k7hh3b5rLLI-02385-00569334-00569543 wanted to reign in this year because k7hh3b5rLLI-02386-00569544-00569693 this suited his understanding of k7hh3b5rLLI-02387-00569694-00569939 Christian millennialism he defined this k7hh3b5rLLI-02388-00569940-00570083 date with the help of his famous and k7hh3b5rLLI-02389-00570084-00570275 well-versed friend gerbert de aralick k7hh3b5rLLI-02390-00570276-00570497 later Pope Sylvester II k7hh3b5rLLI-02391-00570498-00570743 in reality they lived approximately 700 k7hh3b5rLLI-02392-00570744-00570929 years after the birth of Jesus Christ k7hh3b5rLLI-02393-00570930-00571157 but never until then had the years been k7hh3b5rLLI-02394-00571158-00571462 reckoned after Christ perhaps unaware of k7hh3b5rLLI-02395-00571463-00571612 their error and without intending to k7hh3b5rLLI-02396-00571613-00571847 falsify they defined one special year as k7hh3b5rLLI-02397-00571848-00572189 1000 A.D subsequently chroniclers had to k7hh3b5rLLI-02398-00572190-00572464 invent 300 years of History to fill up k7hh3b5rLLI-02399-00572465-00572705 empty periods what a great occasion for k7hh3b5rLLI-02400-00572706-00572905 dynasties and kings k7hh3b5rLLI-02401-00572906-00573214 hypothesis 2 States that Constantine VII k7hh3b5rLLI-02402-00573215-00573568 the Byzantium 905-959 A.D organized a k7hh3b5rLLI-02403-00573569-00573701 complete rewriting of the whole k7hh3b5rLLI-02404-00573702-00573893 Byzantine history k7hh3b5rLLI-02405-00573894-00574157 so is the Phantom time hypothesis really k7hh3b5rLLI-02406-00574158-00574505 true we do not know that it's impossible k7hh3b5rLLI-02407-00574506-00574739 to tell at this time because this Theory k7hh3b5rLLI-02408-00574740-00575057 requires much more research what I can k7hh3b5rLLI-02409-00575058-00575261 say is that if the Phantom time k7hh3b5rLLI-02410-00575262-00575537 hypothesis is correct then our calendar k7hh3b5rLLI-02411-00575538-00575951 year was increased by 297 years without k7hh3b5rLLI-02412-00575952-00576179 the corresponding passage of time k7hh3b5rLLI-02413-00576180-00576389 so this means that our current year is k7hh3b5rLLI-02414-00576390-00576972 not 2021 but 1724. k7hh3b5rLLI-02415-00576973-00577368 foreign k7hh3b5rLLI-02416-00577369-00577685 was sent to us from Roy k7hh3b5rLLI-02417-00577686-00577961 he said my gritty Nicholas was an k7hh3b5rLLI-02418-00577962-00578135 amazing woman who'd fought in the Dutch k7hh3b5rLLI-02419-00578136-00578314 resistance during the second world war k7hh3b5rLLI-02420-00578315-00578501 and had met my granddad during the k7hh3b5rLLI-02421-00578502-00578711 liberation of Holland they got married k7hh3b5rLLI-02422-00578712-00578957 and settled in England after the war and k7hh3b5rLLI-02423-00578958-00579125 brought up their family in my hometown k7hh3b5rLLI-02424-00579126-00579220 of Boston k7hh3b5rLLI-02425-00579221-00579412 she played a big part in helping to k7hh3b5rLLI-02426-00579413-00579581 bring me up when my parents marriage k7hh3b5rLLI-02427-00579582-00579827 broke up my sister and I would often k7hh3b5rLLI-02428-00579828-00580018 stay at her Bungalow and sleep in a big k7hh3b5rLLI-02429-00580019-00580133 double bed k7hh3b5rLLI-02430-00580134-00580307 when it was our bedtime she'd come into k7hh3b5rLLI-02431-00580308-00580511 the room and say our prayers and buff up k7hh3b5rLLI-02432-00580512-00580745 our pillows and say snug is a bug in a k7hh3b5rLLI-02433-00580746-00580841 rug k7hh3b5rLLI-02434-00580842-00581039 as we grew up she would tell us all k7hh3b5rLLI-02435-00581040-00581243 sorts of strange ghost stories related k7hh3b5rLLI-02436-00581244-00581422 to her own experiences k7hh3b5rLLI-02437-00581423-00581651 she always claimed to have a sixth sense k7hh3b5rLLI-02438-00581652-00581855 to see ghosts as she was the seventh k7hh3b5rLLI-02439-00581856-00582143 daughter of a seventh daughter k7hh3b5rLLI-02440-00582144-00582412 in 1993 I moved to the Doncaster area k7hh3b5rLLI-02441-00582413-00582587 and taught history at a local school in k7hh3b5rLLI-02442-00582588-00582862 mexboro I met a local girl and settled k7hh3b5rLLI-02443-00582863-00583145 down in besicar and had my own family my k7hh3b5rLLI-02444-00583146-00583372 grandmother always loved children and my k7hh3b5rLLI-02445-00583373-00583516 mom would often bring her to our house k7hh3b5rLLI-02446-00583517-00583631 to visit k7hh3b5rLLI-02447-00583632-00583853 unfortunately she suffered from dementia k7hh3b5rLLI-02448-00583854-00584039 but as soon as I put my baby daughter k7hh3b5rLLI-02449-00584040-00584327 Rebecca into her arms she would awaken k7hh3b5rLLI-02450-00584328-00584591 and come back into herself it was a k7hh3b5rLLI-02451-00584592-00584879 strange and beautiful thing to see k7hh3b5rLLI-02452-00584880-00585107 on the night of her death my mom ranked k7hh3b5rLLI-02453-00585108-00585257 let me know that she was close to k7hh3b5rLLI-02454-00585258-00585514 passing away I had popped down a few k7hh3b5rLLI-02455-00585515-00585689 days before to hold her hand and Say k7hh3b5rLLI-02456-00585690-00585791 Goodbye k7hh3b5rLLI-02457-00585792-00586097 as I lay in bed at about 10 45 I felt a k7hh3b5rLLI-02458-00586098-00586307 presence come into our house k7hh3b5rLLI-02459-00586308-00586505 it first went into my young son's room k7hh3b5rLLI-02460-00586506-00586811 who woke up briefly cried and then as k7hh3b5rLLI-02461-00586812-00586966 quickly stopped k7hh3b5rLLI-02462-00586967-00587129 and then went to my baby daughter's room k7hh3b5rLLI-02463-00587130-00587441 and she also woke up briefly cried and k7hh3b5rLLI-02464-00587442-00587614 then is quickly stopped k7hh3b5rLLI-02465-00587615-00587914 and then it came into my room I felt the k7hh3b5rLLI-02466-00587915-00588161 presence of my gran and a kiss against k7hh3b5rLLI-02467-00588162-00588425 my cheek and in my mind I heard her say k7hh3b5rLLI-02468-00588426-00588839 as snug is a bug in a rug the phone then k7hh3b5rLLI-02469-00588840-00589031 rang it was my mom letting me know that k7hh3b5rLLI-02470-00589032-00589361 my grand had just passed away k7hh3b5rLLI-02471-00589362-00589577 it can be very easy to dismiss these k7hh3b5rLLI-02472-00589578-00589847 sorts of experiences as wishful thinking k7hh3b5rLLI-02473-00589848-00590075 but several years later both my granny k7hh3b5rLLI-02474-00590076-00590275 Kaye and my sister who lived in Seattle k7hh3b5rLLI-02475-00590276-00590675 reported similar experiences my granny K k7hh3b5rLLI-02476-00590676-00590897 was pretty much chair-bound and often k7hh3b5rLLI-02477-00590898-00591112 could only sleep sat up because of her k7hh3b5rLLI-02478-00591113-00591401 breathing problems at night her carers k7hh3b5rLLI-02479-00591402-00591527 would make her comfortable and would k7hh3b5rLLI-02480-00591528-00591766 turn off the TV at the socket as she k7hh3b5rLLI-02481-00591767-00592001 always worried about an electrical fire k7hh3b5rLLI-02482-00592002-00592211 shortly before my granny Kaye died she k7hh3b5rLLI-02483-00592212-00592403 told me several strange things which had k7hh3b5rLLI-02484-00592404-00592601 happened to her but she told me that on k7hh3b5rLLI-02485-00592602-00592762 the night of my granny Nicholas's death k7hh3b5rLLI-02486-00592763-00593093 her TV had turned on and my gran k7hh3b5rLLI-02487-00593094-00593345 appeared on the TV outside my mom's k7hh3b5rLLI-02488-00593346-00593693 house where she had died waving goodbye k7hh3b5rLLI-02489-00593694-00593962 I then told her about my own experience k7hh3b5rLLI-02490-00593963-00594227 spine tingling my sister told me exactly k7hh3b5rLLI-02491-00594228-00594551 the same story but in her case she was k7hh3b5rLLI-02492-00594552-00594749 doing some housework at the time in her k7hh3b5rLLI-02493-00594750-00595031 home thousands of miles away in Seattle k7hh3b5rLLI-02494-00595032-00595264 in the U.S k7hh3b5rLLI-02495-00595265-00595475 occasionally our new house is still k7hh3b5rLLI-02496-00595476-00595799 occasionally visited by a presence which k7hh3b5rLLI-02497-00595800-00596051 I like to think is my grant popping in k7hh3b5rLLI-02498-00596052-00596447 to check on me k7hh3b5rLLI-02499-00596448-00596665 foreign