mNLehjYh7I4-00000-00000047-00000370 in common usage technoscience refers to
mNLehjYh7I4-00001-00000371-00000634 the entire long-standing global human
mNLehjYh7I4-00002-00000635-00000889 activity of technology combined with the
mNLehjYh7I4-00003-00000890-00001128 relatively recent scientific method that
mNLehjYh7I4-00004-00001129-00001381 occurred primarily in europe during the
mNLehjYh7I4-00005-00001382-00001759 17th and 18th centuries technoscience
mNLehjYh7I4-00006-00001760-00002023 thus comprises the history of human
mNLehjYh7I4-00007-00002023-00002247 application of technology and modern
mNLehjYh7I4-00008-00002248-00002500 scientific methods ranging from the
mNLehjYh7I4-00009-00002501-00002746 early development of basic technologies
mNLehjYh7I4-00010-00002747-00003067 for hunting agriculture or husbandry eg
mNLehjYh7I4-00011-00003068-00003327 the well the bow the plough the harness
mNLehjYh7I4-00012-00003328-00003511 and all the way through atomic
mNLehjYh7I4-00013-00003511-00003838 applications biotechnology robotics and
mNLehjYh7I4-00014-00003839-00004195 computer sciences this more common and
mNLehjYh7I4-00015-00004196-00004438 comprehensive usage of the term techno
mNLehjYh7I4-00016-00004439-00004684 science can be found in general text
mNLehjYh7I4-00017-00004685-00004866 books and lectures concerning the
mNLehjYh7I4-00018-00004867-00005220 history of science an alternate more
mNLehjYh7I4-00019-00005221-00005496 narrow usage occurs in some philosophic
mNLehjYh7I4-00020-00005497-00005829 Science and Technology studies in this
mNLehjYh7I4-00021-00005830-00006114 usage techno science refers specifically
mNLehjYh7I4-00022-00006115-00006393 to the technological and social context
mNLehjYh7I4-00023-00006394-00006498 of science
mNLehjYh7I4-00024-00006498-00006759 techno science recognizes that
mNLehjYh7I4-00025-00006761-00006955 scientific knowledge is not only
mNLehjYh7I4-00026-00006956-00007206 socially coded and historically situated
mNLehjYh7I4-00027-00007208-00007459 but sustained and made durable by
mNLehjYh7I4-00028-00007459-00007743 material non-human networks
mNLehjYh7I4-00029-00007744-00007876 technoscience
mNLehjYh7I4-00030-00007877-00008080 states that the fields of science and
mNLehjYh7I4-00031-00008081-00008287 technology are linked and grow together
mNLehjYh7I4-00032-00008288-00008560 and scientific knowledge requires an
mNLehjYh7I4-00033-00008561-00008797 infrastructure of technology in order to
mNLehjYh7I4-00034-00008798-00009178 remain stationary or move forward the
mNLehjYh7I4-00035-00009179-00009397 latter philosophic use of the term
mNLehjYh7I4-00036-00009398-00009676 techno science was popularized by French
mNLehjYh7I4-00037-00009677-00010135 philosopher Gaston Bachelard in 1953 it
mNLehjYh7I4-00038-00010136-00010348 was popularized in the french speaking
mNLehjYh7I4-00039-00010349-00010606 world by belgian philosopher Gilbert
mNLehjYh7I4-00040-00010607-00010888 Haute wah in the late 1970's and early
mNLehjYh7I4-00041-00010889-00011236 1980s and entered English academic usage
mNLehjYh7I4-00042-00011237-00011578 in 1987 with Bruno litres book science
mNLehjYh7I4-00043-00011579-00011863 in action in translating the concept to
mNLehjYh7I4-00044-00011864-00012112 English litter also combines several
mNLehjYh7I4-00045-00012113-00012370 arguments about techno science that had
mNLehjYh7I4-00046-00012371-00012637 circulated separately within science and
mNLehjYh7I4-00047-00012638-00012943 technology studies STS before into a
mNLehjYh7I4-00048-00012944-00013176 comprehensive framework
mNLehjYh7I4-00049-00013177-00013425 the intertwining of scientific and
mNLehjYh7I4-00050-00013426-00013704 technological development as eg shown by
mNLehjYh7I4-00051-00013705-00013991 the lab studies the power of
mNLehjYh7I4-00052-00013993-00014232 laboratories and engineering workshops
mNLehjYh7I4-00053-00014233-00014447 to change the world as we know and
mNLehjYh7I4-00054-00014449-00014769 experience it the seamless webs that
mNLehjYh7I4-00055-00014769-00015018 connect scientists engineers and
mNLehjYh7I4-00056-00015019-00015359 societal actors in actual practice CF
mNLehjYh7I4-00057-00015360-00015654 John Laws concept of heterogeneous
mNLehjYh7I4-00058-00015655-00016008 engineering the propensity of techno
mNLehjYh7I4-00059-00016009-00016257 scientific world to create new nature
mNLehjYh7I4-00060-00016258-00016503 culture hybrids and hence to complicate
mNLehjYh7I4-00061-00016504-00016890 the borders between nature and culture
mNLehjYh7I4-00062-00016891-00017246 you
mNLehjYh7I4-00063-00017247-00017627 topic conceptual levels of philosophical
mNLehjYh7I4-00064-00017628-00018086 techno science
mNLehjYh7I4-00065-00018087-00018341 we look at the concept of technoscience
mNLehjYh7I4-00066-00018342-00018563 by considering three levels a
mNLehjYh7I4-00067-00018564-00018757 descriptive analytic level a
mNLehjYh7I4-00068-00018758-00018986 deconstructivist level and a visionary
mNLehjYh7I4-00069-00018987-00019196 level
mNLehjYh7I4-00070-00019197-00019526 you
mNLehjYh7I4-00071-00019527-00020108 topic descriptive analytic
mNLehjYh7I4-00072-00020109-00020394 on a descriptive analytic level techno
mNLehjYh7I4-00073-00020395-00020667 scientific studies examine the decisive
mNLehjYh7I4-00074-00020668-00020919 role of Science and Technology and how
mNLehjYh7I4-00075-00020920-00021092 knowledge is being developed
mNLehjYh7I4-00076-00021093-00021342 what is the role played by large
mNLehjYh7I4-00077-00021343-00021587 research labs in which experiments on
mNLehjYh7I4-00078-00021588-00021833 organisms are undertaken when it comes
mNLehjYh7I4-00079-00021834-00022025 to a certain way of looking at the
mNLehjYh7I4-00080-00022026-00022358 things surrounding us to what extent do
mNLehjYh7I4-00081-00022359-00022614 such investigations experiments and
mNLehjYh7I4-00082-00022615-00022850 insights shape views of nature and of
mNLehjYh7I4-00083-00022851-00022955 human bodies
mNLehjYh7I4-00084-00022956-00023217 how do these insights link to the
mNLehjYh7I4-00085-00023218-00023512 concept of living organisms as bio facts
mNLehjYh7I4-00086-00023513-00023853 to what extent do such insights inform
mNLehjYh7I4-00087-00023854-00024095 technological innovation can the
mNLehjYh7I4-00088-00024096-00024333 laboratory be understood as a metaphor
mNLehjYh7I4-00089-00024334-00024963 for social structures in their entirety
mNLehjYh7I4-00090-00024964-00025486 topic deconstructive
mNLehjYh7I4-00091-00025487-00025770 on a deconstructive level theoretical
mNLehjYh7I4-00092-00025772-00025995 work is being undertaken on techno
mNLehjYh7I4-00093-00025997-00026251 science to address scientific practices
mNLehjYh7I4-00094-00026252-00026611 critically eg by bruno latour sociology
mNLehjYh7I4-00095-00026612-00026893 by donna haraway history of science and
mNLehjYh7I4-00096-00026894-00027229 by karin beraud theoretical physics it
mNLehjYh7I4-00097-00027230-00027454 is pointed out that scientific
mNLehjYh7I4-00098-00027455-00027664 descriptions may be only allegedly
mNLehjYh7I4-00099-00027664-00027883 objective that descriptions are of a
mNLehjYh7I4-00100-00027883-00028081 performative character and that there
mNLehjYh7I4-00101-00028082-00028518 are ways to de mystifies new forms of
mNLehjYh7I4-00102-00028519-00028743 representing those involved in research
mNLehjYh7I4-00103-00028744-00029002 are being sought
mNLehjYh7I4-00104-00029004-00029333 you
mNLehjYh7I4-00105-00029335-00029830 topic visionary
mNLehjYh7I4-00106-00029831-00030106 on a visionary level the concept of
mNLehjYh7I4-00107-00030107-00030345 technoscience comprises a number of
mNLehjYh7I4-00108-00030347-00030639 social literary artistic and material
mNLehjYh7I4-00109-00030641-00030886 technologies from Western cultures in
mNLehjYh7I4-00110-00030887-00031189 the third millennium this is undertaken
mNLehjYh7I4-00111-00031189-00031393 in order to focus on the interplay of
mNLehjYh7I4-00112-00031394-00031648 hitherto separated areas and to question
mNLehjYh7I4-00113-00031649-00031879 traditional boundary drawing this
mNLehjYh7I4-00114-00031880-00032094 concerns the boundaries drawn between
mNLehjYh7I4-00115-00032095-00032352 scientific disciplines as well as those
mNLehjYh7I4-00116-00032354-00032572 commonly upheld for instance between
mNLehjYh7I4-00117-00032573-00032842 research technology the arts and
mNLehjYh7I4-00118-00032843-00033178 politics one aim is to broaden the term
mNLehjYh7I4-00119-00033179-00033457 technology which by the Greek etymology
mNLehjYh7I4-00120-00033458-00033685 of techne connotes all of the following
mNLehjYh7I4-00121-00033686-00033859 arts handicraft
mNLehjYh7I4-00122-00033860-00034051 and skill so as to negotiate
mNLehjYh7I4-00123-00034052-00034297 possibilities of participation in the
mNLehjYh7I4-00124-00034298-00034483 production of knowledge and to reflect
mNLehjYh7I4-00125-00034484-00034876 on strategic alliances technoscience can
mNLehjYh7I4-00126-00034877-00035077 be juxtaposed with a number of other
mNLehjYh7I4-00127-00035078-00035332 innovative interdisciplinary areas of
mNLehjYh7I4-00128-00035333-00035551 scholarship which have surfaced in these
mNLehjYh7I4-00129-00035552-00035818 recent years such as techno etic techni
mNLehjYh7I4-00130-00035819-00036143 ethics and technocratic ism
mNLehjYh7I4-00131-00036144-00036500 you
mNLehjYh7I4-00132-00036501-00037054 topic facets
mNLehjYh7I4-00133-00037055-00037305 topic social as with any subject
mNLehjYh7I4-00134-00037306-00037570 technoscience exists within a broader
mNLehjYh7I4-00135-00037571-00037872 social context that must be considered
mNLehjYh7I4-00136-00037873-00038101 Science and Technology studies
mNLehjYh7I4-00137-00038102-00038368 researcher Sergio says mundo argues
mNLehjYh7I4-00138-00038369-00038590 neither the technical vision nor the
mNLehjYh7I4-00139-00038591-00038767 social vision will come into being
mNLehjYh7I4-00140-00038768-00038965 without the other though with enough
mNLehjYh7I4-00141-00038966-00039175 concerted effort both may be brought
mNLehjYh7I4-00142-00039176-00039478 into being together despite the frequent
mNLehjYh7I4-00143-00039479-00039727 separation between innovators and the
mNLehjYh7I4-00144-00039728-00039937 consumers says mundo argues that
mNLehjYh7I4-00145-00039938-00040162 development of technologies though
mNLehjYh7I4-00146-00040163-00040423 stimulated by a techno scientific themes
mNLehjYh7I4-00147-00040424-00040801 is an inherently social process techno
mNLehjYh7I4-00148-00040802-00041008 science is so deeply embedded in
mNLehjYh7I4-00149-00041009-00041191 people's everyday lives that its
mNLehjYh7I4-00150-00041192-00041455 developments exist outside a space for
mNLehjYh7I4-00151-00041456-00041704 critical thought and evaluation argues
mNLehjYh7I4-00152-00041705-00042124 Daniel Lee Kleinman 2005 those who do
mNLehjYh7I4-00153-00042125-00042331 attempt to question the perception of
mNLehjYh7I4-00154-00042332-00042577 progress as being only a matter of more
mNLehjYh7I4-00155-00042578-00042841 technology are often seen as champions
mNLehjYh7I4-00156-00042842-00043101 of technological stagnation the
mNLehjYh7I4-00157-00043102-00043360 exception to this mentality as when a
mNLehjYh7I4-00158-00043361-00043582 development as seen as threatening to
mNLehjYh7I4-00159-00043583-00043900 human or environmental well-being this
mNLehjYh7I4-00160-00043901-00044161 holds true with the popular opposition
mNLehjYh7I4-00161-00044162-00044425 of GMO crops where the questioning of
mNLehjYh7I4-00162-00044426-00044656 the validity of monopolized farming and
mNLehjYh7I4-00163-00044657-00044908 patented genetics was simply not enough
mNLehjYh7I4-00164-00044909-00045183 to rouse awareness
mNLehjYh7I4-00165-00045184-00045515 you
mNLehjYh7I4-00166-00045516-00046007 topic political
mNLehjYh7I4-00167-00046008-00046283 Science and Technology are tools that
mNLehjYh7I4-00168-00046284-00046564 continually change social structures and
mNLehjYh7I4-00169-00046565-00046895 behaviors techno science can be viewed
mNLehjYh7I4-00170-00046896-00047105 as a form of government or having the
mNLehjYh7I4-00171-00047106-00047282 power of government because of its
mNLehjYh7I4-00172-00047283-00047671 impact on society the impact extends to
mNLehjYh7I4-00173-00047672-00047942 public health safety the environment and
mNLehjYh7I4-00174-00047943-00048296 beyond innovations create fundamental
mNLehjYh7I4-00175-00048297-00048530 changes and drastically change the way
mNLehjYh7I4-00176-00048531-00048626 people live
mNLehjYh7I4-00177-00048627-00048974 for example c-span and social media give
mNLehjYh7I4-00178-00048975-00049217 American voters a near real-time view of
mNLehjYh7I4-00179-00049218-00049552 Congress this has allowed journalists
mNLehjYh7I4-00180-00049553-00049739 and the people to hold their elected
mNLehjYh7I4-00181-00049740-00050115 officials accountable in new ways
mNLehjYh7I4-00182-00050116-00050449 you
mNLehjYh7I4-00183-00050450-00050977 topic environmental
mNLehjYh7I4-00184-00050978-00051246 chlorine chemists and their scientific
mNLehjYh7I4-00185-00051247-00051480 knowledge helped set the agenda for many
mNLehjYh7I4-00186-00051482-00051771 environmental problems PCBs in the
mNLehjYh7I4-00187-00051772-00051958 Hudson River are polychlorinated
mNLehjYh7I4-00188-00051959-00052060 biphenyls
mNLehjYh7I4-00189-00052061-00052392 DDT dieldrin and Aldrin are chlorinated
mNLehjYh7I4-00190-00052394-00052680 pesticides CFCs that deplete the ozone
mNLehjYh7I4-00191-00052682-00053089 layer are chlorofluorocarbons industry
mNLehjYh7I4-00192-00053090-00053338 actually manufactured the chemicals and
mNLehjYh7I4-00193-00053339-00053647 consumers purchased them therefore one
mNLehjYh7I4-00194-00053648-00053866 can determine that chemists are not the
mNLehjYh7I4-00195-00053866-00054079 sole cause for these issues but they are
mNLehjYh7I4-00196-00054079-00054341 not blameless
mNLehjYh7I4-00197-00054341-00054697 you
mNLehjYh7I4-00198-00054698-00055241 topic C also
mNLehjYh7I4-00199-00055242-00055569 Bernard's Stiegler feminist
mNLehjYh7I4-00200-00055570-00056047 technoscience techni criticism techni
mNLehjYh7I4-00201-00056048-00056544 ethics equals equals notes
mPH3yRN--ok-00000-00000453-00000941 hi Soyoung Alberto I working in soozee
mPH3yRN--ok-00001-00000942-00001354 soozee we know how to make installer is
mPH3yRN--ok-00002-00001355-00001616 like a tradition there and this is one
mPH3yRN--ok-00003-00001617-00001841 more installer so this is we are going
mPH3yRN--ok-00004-00001842-00002035 to talk about geometer is a new kind of
mPH3yRN--ok-00005-00002036-00002560 installer so this gob do me is a new
mPH3yRN--ok-00006-00002561-00002873 kind of installer for now oriented for
mPH3yRN--ok-00007-00002874-00003043 the sous-chef family so we have like
mPH3yRN--ok-00008-00003044-00003356 micro Istanbul with experience oriented
mPH3yRN--ok-00009-00003357-00003550 further to the family and it's kind of
mPH3yRN--ok-00010-00003551-00003818 similar Toto just how to just basically
mPH3yRN--ok-00011-00003819-00004061 say this kind of installer that you
mPH3yRN--ok-00012-00004061-00004331 provide a profiles in general is an XML
mPH3yRN--ok-00013-00004332-00004813 and is able to make local decisions and
mPH3yRN--ok-00014-00004814-00005077 produce the installer based on this in
mPH3yRN--ok-00015-00005078-00005399 this profile document so Joe me one of
mPH3yRN--ok-00016-00005400-00005643 the goal that we have for Joe me is
mPH3yRN--ok-00017-00005644-00005951 needs to be used for parallel
mPH3yRN--ok-00018-00005952-00006266 installations in network we have note
mPH3yRN--ok-00019-00006267-00006585 that art have very different
mPH3yRN--ok-00020-00006586-00006970 configurations so there were that some
mPH3yRN--ok-00021-00006972-00007163 nodes are going to have a lot of CPU
mPH3yRN--ok-00022-00007164-00007601 memory hard disk and we want deployment
mPH3yRN--ok-00023-00007602-00007771 that are different in relation with the
mPH3yRN--ok-00024-00007772-00007952 partitioning and the software and the
mPH3yRN--ok-00025-00007953-00008102 service that are going to be installed
mPH3yRN--ok-00026-00008103-00008435 there of course needs to be unattended
mPH3yRN--ok-00027-00008436-00008738 so if you have multiple nodes you don't
mPH3yRN--ok-00028-00008739-00008981 want to take care of them that mean that
mPH3yRN--ok-00029-00008982-00009331 you need some kind of freedom and the
mPH3yRN--ok-00030-00009332-00009530 system needs to make some choices for
mPH3yRN--ok-00031-00009531-00009703 you when you are not very clear what you
mPH3yRN--ok-00032-00009704-00010034 are talking about also we want something
mPH3yRN--ok-00033-00010035-00010289 that is simple to manage something what
mPH3yRN--ok-00034-00010290-00010484 was the problem about totally assisted x
mPH3yRN--ok-00035-00010485-00010723 xml is not easy to manage is not very
mPH3yRN--ok-00036-00010724-00011173 DevOps oriented so basically is hard to
mPH3yRN--ok-00037-00011174-00011513 provide logic inside the an XML document
mPH3yRN--ok-00038-00011514-00012119 is thing of heart and if you want to
mPH3yRN--ok-00039-00012120-00012323 integrate that in something that is it
mPH3yRN--ok-00040-00012324-00012658 basis maybe not optional not not optimal
mPH3yRN--ok-00041-00012659-00012899 we need something that this is Turkish
mPH3yRN--ok-00042-00012900-00013186 trait and this is a real innovation
mPH3yRN--ok-00043-00013187-00013378 innovation visitor yes
mPH3yRN--ok-00044-00013379-00013674 orchestration is not part of the areas
mPH3yRN--ok-00045-00013675-00013916 and we we are talking about installation
mPH3yRN--ok-00046-00013918-00014079 where the registration is a key
mPH3yRN--ok-00047-00014080-00014391 component for example song installation
mPH3yRN--ok-00048-00014391-00014658 need to be before others and Sun service
mPH3yRN--ok-00049-00014659-00014913 need to be running before other service
mPH3yRN--ok-00050-00014913-00015113 are able to connect to the first one so
mPH3yRN--ok-00051-00015115-00015397 we need something that can orchestrate
mPH3yRN--ok-00052-00015399-00015633 something that is not a requirement but
mPH3yRN--ok-00053-00015634-00015825 I put here this is important why they
mPH3yRN--ok-00054-00015826-00016080 wanted we want something that is not
mPH3yRN--ok-00055-00016081-00016316 going to break this our system so we
mPH3yRN--ok-00056-00016318-00016557 have something that is working and we
mPH3yRN--ok-00057-00016558-00016806 make them a mistake so we are admin who
mPH3yRN--ok-00058-00016807-00016992 make mistakes well you don't want
mPH3yRN--ok-00059-00016993-00017130 something that is going to be broken
mPH3yRN--ok-00060-00017131-00017394 because I try to reapply the Installer
mPH3yRN--ok-00061-00017395-00017843 there so this is a property that we are
mPH3yRN--ok-00062-00017844-00018204 we are looking for and of course we need
mPH3yRN--ok-00063-00018205-00018450 something that can work alone so maybe
mPH3yRN--ok-00064-00018451-00018615 the installation is a single problem
mPH3yRN--ok-00065-00018616-00018819 that you have to have a big network and
mPH3yRN--ok-00066-00018820-00018918 what you only want to take care of
mPH3yRN--ok-00067-00018919-00019113 installation but you want something that
mPH3yRN--ok-00068-00019114-00019407 can be integrated into a bigger solution
mPH3yRN--ok-00069-00019408-00019769 something that you can put this piece of
mPH3yRN--ok-00070-00019770-00020268 code as one step in a bigger one typical
mPH3yRN--ok-00071-00020269-00020433 use case of your being I mean if you
mPH3yRN--ok-00072-00020434-00020616 have experience with OpenStack you
mPH3yRN--ok-00073-00020617-00021012 Burnett to have a good candidate for for
mPH3yRN--ok-00074-00021013-00021225 the user to visit this installer because
mPH3yRN--ok-00075-00021226-00021444 in openness style you have a lot of node
mPH3yRN--ok-00076-00021445-00021653 does not are different this different
mPH3yRN--ok-00077-00021654-00021834 hardware because there are different
mPH3yRN--ok-00078-00021835-00022116 roles involving in OpenStack we have for
mPH3yRN--ok-00079-00022117-00022314 example the control plane control plane
mPH3yRN--ok-00080-00022315-00022710 is usually very big matching with a lot
mPH3yRN--ok-00081-00022711-00022914 of memory and a very nice network
mPH3yRN--ok-00082-00022915-00023109 because because it's going to be the
mPH3yRN--ok-00083-00023110-00023331 connection point with the result of the
mPH3yRN--ok-00084-00023332-00023589 network we have Sun know that are going
mPH3yRN--ok-00085-00023590-00023950 to be a computation not so basically the
mPH3yRN--ok-00086-00023951-00024186 the memory is going to be big but the
mPH3yRN--ok-00087-00024187-00024503 hardest is not going to be super super
mPH3yRN--ok-00088-00024504-00024843 beefy but the CPU is going to be of
mPH3yRN--ok-00089-00024844-00025164 course the feature of that is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00090-00025165-00025322 define this kind of Nod and we'll have
mPH3yRN--ok-00091-00025323-00025527 we are going to have a storage node in
mPH3yRN--ok-00092-00025528-00025752 storage not we we don't care about much
mPH3yRN--ok-00093-00025752-00025944 about the memory maybe we don't care
mPH3yRN--ok-00094-00025945-00026153 much about the CPU but we really care
mPH3yRN--ok-00095-00026154-00026433 about the storage a to install there
mPH3yRN--ok-00096-00026433-00026690 basically we want raid LBM
mPH3yRN--ok-00097-00026691-00026927 or we are going to have a special cover
mPH3yRN--ok-00098-00026928-00027198 for for resolving this this problem of
mPH3yRN--ok-00099-00027199-00027539 storage we have different note on of
mPH3yRN--ok-00100-00027540-00027689 course we want different kind of
mPH3yRN--ok-00101-00027690-00027873 installation there that means different
mPH3yRN--ok-00102-00027874-00028043 partitioning different service and
mPH3yRN--ok-00103-00028044-00028635 different users yeah so as I commented
mPH3yRN--ok-00104-00028636-00028852 now we want something that can be
mPH3yRN--ok-00105-00028853-00029321 integrate in the useful work flow that
mPH3yRN--ok-00106-00029322-00029867 is the company or the client is twinned
mPH3yRN--ok-00107-00029868-00030042 during the Prohibition in provisioning
mPH3yRN--ok-00108-00030043-00030270 is something more complicated installing
mPH3yRN--ok-00109-00030270-00030665 and setting up service sometime is a
mPH3yRN--ok-00110-00030666-00031139 very big chunk of dependencies and it's
mPH3yRN--ok-00111-00031140-00031337 very easy to neglect the installation
mPH3yRN--ok-00112-00031338-00031799 part of this this kind of workflow so
mPH3yRN--ok-00113-00031800-00032349 let's try to draw a line about how the
mPH3yRN--ok-00114-00032350-00032642 normal installer work I mean if you have
mPH3yRN--ok-00115-00032643-00032936 expected again to work this is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00116-00032937-00033227 be policy for you but sometimes is you
mPH3yRN--ok-00117-00033228-00033399 are you late so you take just or you
mPH3yRN--ok-00118-00033400-00033743 take whatever story that you three
mPH3yRN--ok-00119-00033744-00034037 should have and next step text and you
mPH3yRN--ok-00120-00034038-00034299 have a storage system and basically all
mPH3yRN--ok-00121-00034300-00034545 these dollars whatever you do manually
mPH3yRN--ok-00122-00034546-00034793 or automatically have this kind of a
mPH3yRN--ok-00123-00034794-00035010 step so basically the first asset you
mPH3yRN--ok-00124-00035011-00035160 are going to do is partitioning of the
mPH3yRN--ok-00125-00035161-00035448 audio devices maybe taking care of rate
mPH3yRN--ok-00126-00035449-00035670 LVM eventually you need to provide a
mPH3yRN--ok-00127-00035671-00035882 file system in the volume also boolean
mPH3yRN--ok-00128-00035883-00036048 that you are going to have there if you
mPH3yRN--ok-00129-00036049-00036242 have fat battery face probably you are
mPH3yRN--ok-00130-00036243-00036383 going to create some volume to take
mPH3yRN--ok-00131-00036384-00036533 advantage of one of the feature of utter
mPH3yRN--ok-00132-00036534-00036740 face eventually you are going to install
mPH3yRN--ok-00133-00036741-00036870 the server inside
mPH3yRN--ok-00134-00036871-00037058 I don't know how maybe you are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00135-00037059-00037260 copy this over for a different source or
mPH3yRN--ok-00136-00037261-00037424 install be a repository
mPH3yRN--ok-00137-00037425-00037565 eventually you are going to install
mPH3yRN--ok-00138-00037566-00037911 users vote for example but maybe some
mPH3yRN--ok-00139-00037912-00038137 Godwin uses that you you need to do can
mPH3yRN--ok-00140-00038138-00038454 provide to the installation time of
mPH3yRN--ok-00141-00038455-00038586 course you need to configure certain
mPH3yRN--ok-00142-00038587-00038870 service like the time the song that you
mPH3yRN--ok-00143-00038871-00039230 live the network the different service
mPH3yRN--ok-00144-00039231-00039504 that you want to run like SSH
mPH3yRN--ok-00145-00039505-00039660 when was the last step is they would
mPH3yRN--ok-00146-00039661-00039830 love others so group needs to be taken
mPH3yRN--ok-00147-00039831-00039968 care of
mPH3yRN--ok-00148-00039969-00040234 to be placed in the current device and
mPH3yRN--ok-00149-00040235-00040558 in order to provide the kernel to be to
mPH3yRN--ok-00150-00040559-00040804 be memory in the cardamom in the proper
mPH3yRN--ok-00151-00040805-00041170 moment during the boot process and maybe
mPH3yRN--ok-00152-00041171-00041305 there is some kind of a post
mPH3yRN--ok-00153-00041306-00041608 installation tasks if you have a Snapple
mPH3yRN--ok-00154-00041609-00041995 you need to take care of some bits that
mPH3yRN--ok-00155-00041996-00042196 it's not something you're selling any
mPH3yRN--ok-00156-00042197-00042396 installers you do have better defense
mPH3yRN--ok-00157-00042397-00042696 with rat only volumes you need to this
mPH3yRN--ok-00158-00042697-00042832 is the moment when you need to set the
mPH3yRN--ok-00159-00042833-00043084 flags and whatever you do you need to
mPH3yRN--ok-00160-00043085-00043495 post installations this is extremely
mPH3yRN--ok-00161-00043496-00043765 easy I mean this is very well very well
mPH3yRN--ok-00162-00043766-00044014 known and it's very easy to be a CLI so
mPH3yRN--ok-00163-00044015-00044271 you have a device when you put there and
mPH3yRN--ok-00164-00044272-00044524 we are going to see how this can be done
mPH3yRN--ok-00165-00044525-00044755 but it's very easy it's also very easy
mPH3yRN--ok-00166-00044756-00045021 to to express in a initial script
mPH3yRN--ok-00167-00045022-00045261 dude can take the Cirrus Crippen and
mPH3yRN--ok-00168-00045262-00045558 grow 4/4 time did you have an installer
mPH3yRN--ok-00169-00045559-00045796 something more complicated more feature
mPH3yRN--ok-00170-00045797-00046264 complete you usually have a Bentley one
mPH3yRN--ok-00171-00046265-00046417 of the usual iteration you are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00172-00046418-00046585 to take abstraction of that for example
mPH3yRN--ok-00173-00046586-00046887 in inkjet we have little storage that is
mPH3yRN--ok-00174-00046888-00047074 abstracted completely the problem of
mPH3yRN--ok-00175-00047075-00047233 partitioning volumes of volume file
mPH3yRN--ok-00176-00047234-00047410 system this is a very complicated
mPH3yRN--ok-00177-00047411-00047646 problem associated we can abstract but
mPH3yRN--ok-00178-00047647-00047889 you know abstraction is Phillipe provide
mPH3yRN--ok-00179-00047890-00048085 limitations to the thing that you can do
mPH3yRN--ok-00180-00048086-00048256 and this is something not very nice
mPH3yRN--ok-00181-00048257-00048430 because when you have a different kind
mPH3yRN--ok-00182-00048431-00048610 of installation that is something that
mPH3yRN--ok-00183-00048611-00048889 is to say we have those abstraction are
mPH3yRN--ok-00184-00048890-00049383 broken so let's talk a bit about how a
mPH3yRN--ok-00185-00049384-00049555 typical installer so in that case
mPH3yRN--ok-00186-00049556-00049740 imagine that we have a server with two
mPH3yRN--ok-00187-00049741-00049974 devices we know that we have two devices
mPH3yRN--ok-00188-00049975-00050131 SDNS dB
mPH3yRN--ok-00189-00050132-00050326 so the first thing that I need to do
mPH3yRN--ok-00190-00050327-00050664 work is of course - us be realistic or a
mPH3yRN--ok-00191-00050665-00050871 DVD where I put in my operating system
mPH3yRN--ok-00192-00050872-00051262 and somehow I have a CLI unable to see
mPH3yRN--ok-00193-00051263-00051432 the my devices so the first thing that I
mPH3yRN--ok-00194-00051433-00051619 need to do is to create the partition
mPH3yRN--ok-00195-00051620-00051819 level in that case we are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00196-00051820-00052029 create the PT it can be different one ms
mPH3yRN--ok-00197-00052030-00052510 ms-dos or or or any one so we have GPT
mPH3yRN--ok-00198-00052511-00052771 so the next step usually is to create
mPH3yRN--ok-00199-00052772-00052877 partitions so
mPH3yRN--ok-00200-00052878-00053054 we are not going to take care of rate
mPH3yRN--ok-00201-00053054-00053280 because rate can believe in sometimes
mPH3yRN--ok-00202-00053282-00053540 without without a partition sometimes
mPH3yRN--ok-00203-00053541-00053783 needs to be the finger who is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00204-00053784-00054050 take care of the the set up of the
mPH3yRN--ok-00205-00054051-00054254 device but this is not a pronoun for us
mPH3yRN--ok-00206-00054254-00054476 to know for now so we are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00207-00054477-00054749 create a first partition that is going
mPH3yRN--ok-00208-00054750-00054971 to be to allocate some space for group
mPH3yRN--ok-00209-00054972-00055216 so you know group you maybe need some
mPH3yRN--ok-00210-00055217-00055400 more space let the scale the partition
mPH3yRN--ok-00211-00055401-00055619 for it and set the proper flag for for
mPH3yRN--ok-00212-00055620-00055796 this initial partition we are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00213-00055797-00055964 create the swap we are going to create
mPH3yRN--ok-00214-00055965-00056116 the root filesystem and in the second
mPH3yRN--ok-00215-00056117-00056357 device one single partition and we know
mPH3yRN--ok-00216-00056358-00056486 that we are going to use that for
mPH3yRN--ok-00217-00056487-00056830 battery phase next step is usually the
mPH3yRN--ok-00218-00056832-00057134 filesystem so we have four partitions
mPH3yRN--ok-00219-00057135-00057410 but only three miss filesystem want for
mPH3yRN--ok-00220-00057411-00057695 this wall for the roof assistant today
mPH3yRN--ok-00221-00057696-00057872 we are going to choose its foreign
mPH3yRN--ok-00222-00057873-00058388 butterface event Lu because we are using
mPH3yRN--ok-00223-00058389-00058712 battery face I decide that I'm going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00224-00058713-00058871 create as the first hood volume maybe
mPH3yRN--ok-00225-00058872-00059005 later going to create a different one
mPH3yRN--ok-00226-00059007-00059177 but I go to create a first of all shiny
mPH3yRN--ok-00227-00059178-00059549 tomb on the device volume and I got to
mPH3yRN--ok-00228-00059550-00059707 be a good citizen and unknown the soup
mPH3yRN--ok-00229-00059708-00060152 volume the device rate the next step
mPH3yRN--ok-00230-00060153-00060515 usually is create a file system tab and
mPH3yRN--ok-00231-00060516-00060716 this is something very tricky the the
mPH3yRN--ok-00232-00060716-00060941 the question of the file system tab is
mPH3yRN--ok-00233-00060941-00061121 not a single step installation process
mPH3yRN--ok-00234-00061122-00061310 is something that is going to be done
mPH3yRN--ok-00235-00061311-00061622 multiple times to an installation so we
mPH3yRN--ok-00236-00061623-00061802 are going to create a file of course
mPH3yRN--ok-00237-00061803-00061915 first we need to mount the device
mPH3yRN--ok-00238-00061916-00062219 created directory create a file make
mPH3yRN--ok-00239-00062220-00062387 sure that the proper lines and live in
mPH3yRN--ok-00240-00062388-00062617 there of course taking care the UID for
mPH3yRN--ok-00241-00062619-00062870 the battery face because maybe some very
mPH3yRN--ok-00242-00062871-00063257 picky cases will have the initial
mPH3yRN--ok-00243-00063258-00063407 prototype of the first attenti
mPH3yRN--ok-00244-00063408-00063580 now is the moment of the solar
mPH3yRN--ok-00245-00063582-00063836 installation I decided today that I'm
mPH3yRN--ok-00246-00063837-00064127 going to use simple the packet manager
mPH3yRN--ok-00247-00064128-00064400 whatever you use the VAR d NF June
mPH3yRN--ok-00248-00064401-00064751 simple there is a way to the packet
mPH3yRN--ok-00249-00064752-00064913 manager is going to create a sea a suit
mPH3yRN--ok-00250-00064914-00065228 for you inside the device we are in that
mPH3yRN--ok-00251-00065229-00065540 case the slash slash route parameter
mPH3yRN--ok-00252-00065541-00065990 that we can see here it's going to if
mPH3yRN--ok-00253-00065991-00066248 you have a repository released
mPH3yRN--ok-00254-00066249-00066410 that is one of the first operation that
mPH3yRN--ok-00255-00066411-00066823 we do is going to take the package and
mPH3yRN--ok-00256-00066824-00067130 taking care of the SDGs routine vitamin
mPH3yRN--ok-00257-00067131-00067424 dam is toda saw in Celestia's route for
mPH3yRN--ok-00258-00067425-00067598 today we are going to stall a pattern
mPH3yRN--ok-00259-00067599-00067882 but mr. collection in the zoo say mango
mPH3yRN--ok-00260-00067883-00068176 is a collection of package we had to
mPH3yRN--ok-00261-00068177-00068432 take the superintendence enhance base
mPH3yRN--ok-00262-00068433-00068719 system the canal and good food so it's
mPH3yRN--ok-00263-00068720-00069155 going to be very minimal we are very
mPH3yRN--ok-00264-00069156-00069341 close because we now can install the
mPH3yRN--ok-00265-00069342-00069518 boot loader the wood another is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00266-00069519-00069734 be very tricky because we really know
mPH3yRN--ok-00267-00069735-00070040 now meet the Fiat route so the first
mPH3yRN--ok-00268-00070041-00070288 thing that we are going to do is do the
mPH3yRN--ok-00269-00070289-00070556 proper amounts to provide something that
mPH3yRN--ok-00270-00070557-00070813 we can leverage just yes route now we
mPH3yRN--ok-00271-00070814-00071096 can create a daily tardy I mean I know
mPH3yRN--ok-00272-00071097-00071309 that the the package from Suzy is going
mPH3yRN--ok-00273-00071310-00071522 to create energy but I'm not sure the
mPH3yRN--ok-00274-00071523-00071741 state that it is going to create now the
mPH3yRN--ok-00275-00071742-00072082 entire D that I want I'm going to make
mPH3yRN--ok-00276-00072083-00072376 some small configuration in the group
mPH3yRN--ok-00277-00072377-00072680 etcd fall group that is a fine that the
mPH3yRN--ok-00278-00072681-00072832 good m'kay coffee is going to read to
mPH3yRN--ok-00279-00072833-00073037 generate the configuration file and the
mPH3yRN--ok-00280-00073038-00073282 last step is make the proper
mPH3yRN--ok-00281-00073283-00073513 installation you can see that every
mPH3yRN--ok-00282-00073514-00073729 command is perfect with us route and
mPH3yRN--ok-00283-00073730-00074110 this would make this a step a bit tricky
mPH3yRN--ok-00284-00074111-00074459 now the tree would and have a proper
mPH3yRN--ok-00285-00074460-00074699 file system running CS wrote in that
mPH3yRN--ok-00286-00074700-00075131 case is used to to make sure that the
mPH3yRN--ok-00287-00075132-00075706 fall target is loaded via system D and
mPH3yRN--ok-00288-00075707-00076100 system city city route the funny thing
mPH3yRN--ok-00289-00076101-00076361 is that if you take those steps and you
mPH3yRN--ok-00290-00076362-00076511 copy and paste you are going to have a
mPH3yRN--ok-00291-00076512-00076655 bootable image so it's not very
mPH3yRN--ok-00292-00076656-00076913 complicated but now you can see that
mPH3yRN--ok-00293-00076914-00077129 there is like a lot of to do comments at
mPH3yRN--ok-00294-00077130-00077459 the beginning and this is something that
mPH3yRN--ok-00295-00077460-00077644 you need to take care when your system
mPH3yRN--ok-00296-00077645-00077794 is going to change once we are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00297-00077795-00078019 have something that is going to be a bit
mPH3yRN--ok-00298-00078020-00078305 different the thing that of course that
mPH3yRN--ok-00299-00078306-00078554 we miss is that we don't have a way to
mPH3yRN--ok-00300-00078555-00078763 parameterize anything we know that we
mPH3yRN--ok-00301-00078764-00078909 have two devices so
mPH3yRN--ok-00302-00078910-00079365 okay accordingly to behalf we know the
mPH3yRN--ok-00303-00079366-00079539 kind of partition that we want but we
mPH3yRN--ok-00304-00079540-00079689 don't take care about the size we don't
mPH3yRN--ok-00305-00079690-00079959 take care about the ordering so we need
mPH3yRN--ok-00306-00079960-00080226 a way to specify if we have different
mPH3yRN--ok-00307-00080227-00080427 kind of installation to indicate or
mPH3yRN--ok-00308-00080428-00080760 discover the digs partitions the kind of
mPH3yRN--ok-00309-00080761-00081015 file system if we have al being on rate
mPH3yRN--ok-00310-00081016-00081159 the situation is getting more
mPH3yRN--ok-00311-00081160-00081300 complicated but you need a way to
mPH3yRN--ok-00312-00081301-00081519 parameterize to indicate how this
mPH3yRN--ok-00313-00081520-00081744 profile is going to be there if we are
mPH3yRN--ok-00314-00081745-00082212 going to use battery phase do you need
mPH3yRN--ok-00315-00082213-00082416 to indicate more salt balance and maybe
mPH3yRN--ok-00316-00082417-00082725 a prefix for those suit balling if you
mPH3yRN--ok-00317-00082726-00082908 are going to use a Snapple you also need
mPH3yRN--ok-00318-00082909-00083493 to indicate at a fall at the fall a suit
mPH3yRN--ok-00319-00083494-00083640 balling that is going to be used at when
mPH3yRN--ok-00320-00083641-00083874 you mount this device we completely
mPH3yRN--ok-00321-00083875-00084204 forgot about secure boot UFE we forget
mPH3yRN--ok-00322-00084205-00084468 about uses of course serviced we will
mPH3yRN--ok-00323-00084469-00084678 only take care of one target but that's
mPH3yRN--ok-00324-00084679-00084993 all and we take care manually of the CS
mPH3yRN--ok-00325-00084994-00085215 with environment all those companies are
mPH3yRN--ok-00326-00085216-00085422 missing and you can provide that with a
mPH3yRN--ok-00327-00085423-00085632 better script use may be a real premier
mPH3yRN--ok-00328-00085633-00086184 language that Python Ruby or whatever so
mPH3yRN--ok-00329-00086185-00086424 at the proposal that Jamie is doing is
mPH3yRN--ok-00330-00086425-00086727 led to the installation in a different
mPH3yRN--ok-00331-00086728-00086997 way we are going to use a configuration
mPH3yRN--ok-00332-00086998-00087180 management system that in this case is
mPH3yRN--ok-00333-00087181-00087432 salt I don't know if you know salt but
mPH3yRN--ok-00334-00087433-00087834 so this is a configuration management
mPH3yRN--ok-00335-00087835-00088029 system is kind of like of japheth
mPH3yRN--ok-00336-00088030-00088296 uncivil at least in principle is they
mPH3yRN--ok-00337-00088297-00088575 are both taking care of the same problem
mPH3yRN--ok-00338-00088576-00088761 space but is the architecture is
mPH3yRN--ok-00339-00088762-00088968 completely different so it's something
mPH3yRN--ok-00340-00088969-00089148 that like a pasta dish you can play a
mPH3yRN--ok-00341-00089149-00089322 lot and you can have very very advanced
mPH3yRN--ok-00342-00089323-00089565 configuration options there the default
mPH3yRN--ok-00343-00089566-00089766 option is to have a master and a minion
mPH3yRN--ok-00344-00089767-00089934 so it's going to be are going to have
mPH3yRN--ok-00345-00089935-00090165 fun oh that is going to have a service
mPH3yRN--ok-00346-00090166-00090447 that is called masters of Master and is
mPH3yRN--ok-00347-00090448-00090603 going to take care of controlling the
mPH3yRN--ok-00348-00090604-00090792 different Minister of living in Europe
mPH3yRN--ok-00349-00090793-00091023 the different devices of our network
mPH3yRN--ok-00350-00091024-00091269 they have some advantage but you can
mPH3yRN--ok-00351-00091270-00091545 optionally remove the minions and
mPH3yRN--ok-00352-00091546-00091719 optionally remove the master
mPH3yRN--ok-00353-00091720-00092244 you need event only one of them and you
mPH3yRN--ok-00354-00092245-00092373 can have very funny and crazy
mPH3yRN--ok-00355-00092374-00092612 architecture based on play actors so you
mPH3yRN--ok-00356-00092613-00092931 can listen in something of Arran so if
mPH3yRN--ok-00357-00092932-00093069 one of the note is changing the
mPH3yRN--ok-00358-00093070-00093332 configuration of the do something crazy
mPH3yRN--ok-00359-00093333-00093606 the master can capture song Evan and dry
mPH3yRN--ok-00360-00093607-00093788 up based on the kind of event that is
mPH3yRN--ok-00361-00093789-00094068 happening maybe you want to shoot down a
mPH3yRN--ok-00362-00094069-00094343 service and restart or do you want to
mPH3yRN--ok-00363-00094344-00094669 change some parameters the configuration
mPH3yRN--ok-00364-00094670-00094935 so it's a nice piece of technology that
mPH3yRN--ok-00365-00094936-00095612 is a is able to do great stuff of course
mPH3yRN--ok-00366-00095613-00095876 they they have his honking of concepts
mPH3yRN--ok-00367-00095877-00096387 or words or jargon that is only a lifing
mPH3yRN--ok-00368-00096388-00096719 in in this old realm so they have the
mPH3yRN--ok-00369-00096720-00096931 concept of grains peeler execution mode
mPH3yRN--ok-00370-00096932-00097254 estate mold and so the state but maybe
mPH3yRN--ok-00371-00097255-00097526 it's more easy to see that here so this
mPH3yRN--ok-00372-00097527-00097811 is the typical master a mininum
mPH3yRN--ok-00373-00097812-00098046 configuration we have a node that is
mPH3yRN--ok-00374-00098047-00098184 going to have the master and we have
mPH3yRN--ok-00375-00098185-00098393 three note that contain Dominion in the
mPH3yRN--ok-00376-00098394-00098691 minion site at the right now at the IPO
mPH3yRN--ok-00377-00098692-00099026 right you have the day grains grain
mPH3yRN--ok-00378-00099027-00099378 cysts a minimal data data that the
mPH3yRN--ok-00379-00099379-00099606 minion is going to export to the master
mPH3yRN--ok-00380-00099607-00099834 I'm going to publish okay this minion is
mPH3yRN--ok-00381-00099835-00100041 going to have or is currently having the
mPH3yRN--ok-00382-00100042-00100287 CPU this amount of Hardys amount of
mPH3yRN--ok-00383-00100288-00100548 memory this network MAC address whatever
mPH3yRN--ok-00384-00100549-00100901 whatever is very basic information that
mPH3yRN--ok-00385-00100902-00101160 the medium is pollution in the other
mPH3yRN--ok-00386-00101161-00101553 side we have execution mode mode modules
mPH3yRN--ok-00387-00101554-00101979 execution model is like a small action a
mPH3yRN--ok-00388-00101980-00102284 single action basically done in Python
mPH3yRN--ok-00389-00102285-00102581 that is going to make something as this
mPH3yRN--ok-00390-00102582-00102761 something is whatever you can think of
mPH3yRN--ok-00391-00102763-00103091 for example you have model to a status
mPH3yRN--ok-00392-00103092-00103292 service you have model to remove a file
mPH3yRN--ok-00393-00103293-00103511 you have model to create directories you
mPH3yRN--ok-00394-00103513-00103740 have model for whatever elements and
mPH3yRN--ok-00395-00103741-00104076 it's only doing that if if manage to do
mPH3yRN--ok-00396-00104077-00104234 that is going to return true and if
mPH3yRN--ok-00397-00104235-00104465 fails maybe you have an exception or
mPH3yRN--ok-00398-00104466-00104830 some nice report about white fails on
mPH3yRN--ok-00399-00104831-00105076 of that on top of this basic element
mPH3yRN--ok-00400-00105077-00105257 that is an execution model you have an
mPH3yRN--ok-00401-00105258-00105499 estate module that is again a Python
mPH3yRN--ok-00402-00105500-00105811 code that is going to leverage several
mPH3yRN--ok-00403-00105813-00106084 execution models in order to reach an
mPH3yRN--ok-00404-00106085-00106249 estate and this is super cool because
mPH3yRN--ok-00405-00106250-00106837 there's the concept of a state is the is
mPH3yRN--ok-00406-00106838-00107200 the concept that is going to make yo me
mPH3yRN--ok-00407-00107201-00107341 quite different from the rest of
mPH3yRN--ok-00408-00107342-00107621 installers and the state is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00409-00107622-00108061 guarantee that certain configuration is
mPH3yRN--ok-00410-00108062-00108340 a really in place if not it's going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00411-00108341-00108661 make decisions in order to reach this
mPH3yRN--ok-00412-00108662-00109019 final state that we want we have also
mPH3yRN--ok-00413-00109020-00109453 states cannot be confused with the state
mPH3yRN--ok-00414-00109454-00109639 models because the states are exhausting
mPH3yRN--ok-00415-00109640-00109888 declarative is a Tamil document that the
mPH3yRN--ok-00416-00109889-00110306 user or the admin describe that is going
mPH3yRN--ok-00417-00110307-00110720 to put in Mordor different a state
mPH3yRN--ok-00418-00110721-00110957 module so you are going to first make
mPH3yRN--ok-00419-00110958-00111163 sure that the Apache for example is
mPH3yRN--ok-00420-00111164-00111541 installed this kind another state that
mPH3yRN--ok-00421-00111542-00111727 you're going to be sure that the Apache
mPH3yRN--ok-00422-00111728-00111956 service is going to be running that the
mPH3yRN--ok-00423-00111957-00112133 server directory is going to be in place
mPH3yRN--ok-00424-00112133-00112346 that the index file is going to be there
mPH3yRN--ok-00425-00112347-00112649 with a proper user name and permissions
mPH3yRN--ok-00426-00112650-00112907 so the DOS declarative documents are the
mPH3yRN--ok-00427-00112908-00113086 one that are going to orchestrate assist
mPH3yRN--ok-00428-00113087-00113396 in execution models we have the pillars
mPH3yRN--ok-00429-00113397-00113822 the pillar is the data that the states
mPH3yRN--ok-00430-00113823-00114349 are going to use in order to have a
mPH3yRN--ok-00431-00114350-00114601 proper configuration so for example we
mPH3yRN--ok-00432-00114602-00114802 can have an estate that is going to be
mPH3yRN--ok-00433-00114803-00115015 sure that Apache is going to be
mPH3yRN--ok-00434-00115016-00115252 installed but Apache can have different
mPH3yRN--ok-00435-00115253-00115520 names in different distributions be a
mPH3yRN--ok-00436-00115521-00115822 pillar I can provide all the names that
mPH3yRN--ok-00437-00115823-00116038 this package having my different
mPH3yRN--ok-00438-00116039-00116260 distributions so we have one side the
mPH3yRN--ok-00439-00116261-00116519 state that is going to be sure that
mPH3yRN--ok-00440-00116520-00116689 certain estate is going to be there and
mPH3yRN--ok-00441-00116690-00116894 a pillar that is the data that the state
mPH3yRN--ok-00442-00116895-00117127 is going to be it is going to use and
mPH3yRN--ok-00443-00117128-00117308 between both sides we have a bus and
mPH3yRN--ok-00444-00117308-00117565 this bus is the child of communication
mPH3yRN--ok-00445-00117566-00117739 with communication between the minions
mPH3yRN--ok-00446-00117740-00117956 and a master and can be used
mPH3yRN--ok-00447-00117957-00118359 - to deliver event so if one of a note
mPH3yRN--ok-00448-00118360-00118823 is doing something I can't fight an
mPH3yRN--ok-00449-00118824-00119015 event that is going to be collected by
mPH3yRN--ok-00450-00119016-00119351 the master and that accordingly said
mPH3yRN--ok-00451-00119352-00119540 yeah so we know what execution mode so
mPH3yRN--ok-00452-00119541-00119768 this is execution what is the unit
mPH3yRN--ok-00453-00119769-00119957 element that is going to take care of
mPH3yRN--ok-00454-00119958-00120275 one single problem they state model is
mPH3yRN--ok-00455-00120276-00120443 the piece of code that is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00456-00120444-00120746 guarantee that an estate is read so it's
mPH3yRN--ok-00457-00120747-00120971 going to validate the input take care
mPH3yRN--ok-00458-00120972-00121256 that it's going to check the current
mPH3yRN--ok-00459-00121257-00121565 status it's going to make decision about
mPH3yRN--ok-00460-00121566-00121783 the actual time needs to be done in
mPH3yRN--ok-00461-00121784-00122066 order to with the final state if you
mPH3yRN--ok-00462-00122067-00122249 don't provide the test parameter those
mPH3yRN--ok-00463-00122250-00122492 actions are going to be made to be done
mPH3yRN--ok-00464-00122493-00122798 and later is going to read check away
mPH3yRN--ok-00465-00122799-00123008 again the final status and compare with
mPH3yRN--ok-00466-00123008-00123167 the plant and if there is some kind of
mPH3yRN--ok-00467-00123168-00123314 difference okay maybe some problems
mPH3yRN--ok-00468-00123315-00123614 happened something very nice about this
mPH3yRN--ok-00469-00123615-00123938 proposal if you are able to express all
mPH3yRN--ok-00470-00123939-00124178 your problems in this kind of semantics
mPH3yRN--ok-00471-00124179-00124577 is that you can fix a wrong
mPH3yRN--ok-00472-00124578-00124915 configuration reapplying your state and
mPH3yRN--ok-00473-00124916-00125252 as a side effect that means that if your
mPH3yRN--ok-00474-00125253-00125555 status are within place you can reapply
mPH3yRN--ok-00475-00125556-00125831 several times the same state and nothing
mPH3yRN--ok-00476-00125832-00126077 is going to change you don't break to
mPH3yRN--ok-00477-00126078-00126425 have it impotent against a little
mPH3yRN--ok-00478-00126426-00126833 decorative document and have this kind
mPH3yRN--ok-00479-00126833-00127133 of shape so is in the first example we
mPH3yRN--ok-00480-00127133-00127499 have a way to express that a device is
mPH3yRN--ok-00481-00127500-00127721 mounted you can see that we put mount
mPH3yRN--ok-00482-00127722-00128030 mounted so we are going T that the mount
mPH3yRN--ok-00483-00128031-00128192 point is going to be in place with the
mPH3yRN--ok-00484-00128193-00128474 proper permissions that device is
mPH3yRN--ok-00485-00128475-00128666 present and then the partition can be
mPH3yRN--ok-00486-00128667-00128903 mounted and the filesystem meet with a
mPH3yRN--ok-00487-00128904-00129200 diploma state that you have if
mPH3yRN--ok-00488-00129201-00129392 everything goes in place this state is
mPH3yRN--ok-00489-00129393-00129617 going to be executed if not he's going
mPH3yRN--ok-00490-00129618-00129797 to try to make the missing elements in
mPH3yRN--ok-00491-00129798-00130028 place in order to current it again you
mPH3yRN--ok-00492-00130029-00130196 have this device mounted in the proper
mPH3yRN--ok-00493-00130197-00130418 place you can have something more
mPH3yRN--ok-00494-00130419-00130660 complicated like paprika exit you have
mPH3yRN--ok-00495-00130661-00130928 this command run that is actually an
mPH3yRN--ok-00496-00130929-00131210 execution model
mPH3yRN--ok-00497-00131211-00131515 and you can see that you can put random
mPH3yRN--ok-00498-00131516-00131732 transcript there this is very bad
mPH3yRN--ok-00499-00131733-00132041 behavior but you can do that that the
mPH3yRN--ok-00500-00132042-00132314 status of the check if the state is made
mPH3yRN--ok-00501-00132315-00132515 of not can being a different in the
mPH3yRN--ok-00502-00132516-00132776 different line on your under declaration
mPH3yRN--ok-00503-00132777-00133165 and the very nice thing is that this
mPH3yRN--ok-00504-00133166-00133451 declarative document can be enriched
mPH3yRN--ok-00505-00133452-00133694 with a template file so you can provide
mPH3yRN--ok-00506-00133695-00133913 logic on top of your logic so it's like
mPH3yRN--ok-00507-00133914-00134120 a macro like if you were a leaf
mPH3yRN--ok-00508-00134121-00134288 developer and you can provide macros
mPH3yRN--ok-00509-00134289-00134516 there and you can make decisions based
mPH3yRN--ok-00510-00134517-00134747 on the pillars so the data that is the
mPH3yRN--ok-00511-00134748-00134981 pillars can be read from the state and
mPH3yRN--ok-00512-00134982-00135299 you make decisions inside the the
mPH3yRN--ok-00513-00135300-00135587 general document to hide certain
mPH3yRN--ok-00514-00135588-00135761 elements of your document or to show
mPH3yRN--ok-00515-00135762-00136079 another one so you can using the the
mPH3yRN--ok-00516-00136080-00136304 pillars and the grains provide a
mPH3yRN--ok-00517-00136305-00136769 different description of the state so
mPH3yRN--ok-00518-00136770-00136925 the final element is state the pillar
mPH3yRN--ok-00519-00136926-00137111 and something very cool about the
mPH3yRN--ok-00520-00137112-00137522 plenaries that is also intelligent you
mPH3yRN--ok-00521-00137523-00137861 come and greet traditional general
mPH3yRN--ok-00522-00137862-00138080 document that is something really
mPH3yRN--ok-00523-00138081-00138377 decorative they are very flat and plain
mPH3yRN--ok-00524-00138378-00138770 with a template so that means that you
mPH3yRN--ok-00525-00138771-00139283 can dynamically change your data based
mPH3yRN--ok-00526-00139284-00139532 on the description that the mininum
mPH3yRN--ok-00527-00139533-00139898 provide to the master so if a master has
mPH3yRN--ok-00528-00139899-00140282 a different kind of ID so it masters
mPH3yRN--ok-00529-00140283-00140611 every minion have an ID you can change
mPH3yRN--ok-00530-00140612-00140906 for example the file system that we are
mPH3yRN--ok-00531-00140907-00141116 going to apply and this is extremely
mPH3yRN--ok-00532-00141117-00141365 powerful because you are able to inject
mPH3yRN--ok-00533-00141366-00141614 your grains so grains is basically a
mPH3yRN--ok-00534-00141615-00141800 Python code that is executed and to
mPH3yRN--ok-00535-00141801-00142028 reach a result in a namespace and you
mPH3yRN--ok-00536-00142029-00142562 can query that from your data so now now
mPH3yRN--ok-00537-00142563-00142973 the the the idea super clear we are
mPH3yRN--ok-00538-00142974-00143210 going to make an installer that is a
mPH3yRN--ok-00539-00143211-00143639 salt state so the master plan this is
mPH3yRN--ok-00540-00143640-00144119 like my master plan here for each basic
mPH3yRN--ok-00541-00144120-00144323 installation we are going to make sure
mPH3yRN--ok-00542-00144324-00144420 that
mPH3yRN--ok-00543-00144421-00144723 for basic action we are going to create
mPH3yRN--ok-00544-00144724-00145005 an execution module because salt is a
mPH3yRN--ok-00545-00145006-00145245 very big project probably we have the
mPH3yRN--ok-00546-00145246-00145455 action are within placing in the
mPH3yRN--ok-00547-00145456-00145674 repository on github if not we are going
mPH3yRN--ok-00548-00145675-00145947 to implement the missing parts or fixed
mPH3yRN--ok-00549-00145948-00146271 bugs or whatever let's step is that for
mPH3yRN--ok-00550-00146272-00146505 every high-level action like for example
mPH3yRN--ok-00551-00146506-00146745 mounting a device partitioning the
mPH3yRN--ok-00552-00146746-00147102 device creating an user we are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00553-00147103-00147519 make sure that we have an estate module
mPH3yRN--ok-00554-00147520-00147918 that is going to properly do the action
mPH3yRN--ok-00555-00147919-00148119 that they want or reach the state that
mPH3yRN--ok-00556-00148120-00148218 they want to be rich
mPH3yRN--ok-00557-00148219-00148569 so again we reuse the one from nap
mPH3yRN--ok-00558-00148570-00148758 string if not we extend that time to
mPH3yRN--ok-00559-00148759-00148992 reaching in in the sole repository so so
mPH3yRN--ok-00560-00148993-00149163 this open source project and we are
mPH3yRN--ok-00561-00149164-00149361 going to contribute the missing parts
mPH3yRN--ok-00562-00149362-00149766 that we need in the main repo and if
mPH3yRN--ok-00563-00149767-00150063 there is not there nothing there that we
mPH3yRN--ok-00564-00150064-00150216 need we are going to implement suffering
mPH3yRN--ok-00565-00150217-00150543 scratch and try to upstream that after
mPH3yRN--ok-00566-00150544-00150717 that we are going to take care of what
mPH3yRN--ok-00567-00150718-00151047 is really yummy that is the SLS the
mPH3yRN--ok-00568-00151048-00151332 Djamel file that is going to order the
mPH3yRN--ok-00569-00151333-00151767 different state we are going to provide
mPH3yRN--ok-00570-00151768-00152010 a way to parameterize so the the data
mPH3yRN--ok-00571-00152011-00152250 the data's course is something that is a
mPH3yRN--ok-00572-00152251-00152508 responsibility of the user but we can
mPH3yRN--ok-00573-00152509-00152721 provide some example for that and we
mPH3yRN--ok-00574-00152722-00153353 have join so I have fun a small demo
mPH3yRN--ok-00575-00153354-00153693 this demo is to not installation and I
mPH3yRN--ok-00576-00153694-00153939 try to be widely different in the kind
mPH3yRN--ok-00577-00153940-00154122 of installation what not we are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00578-00154123-00154455 have abuse machine and we are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00579-00154456-00154668 stole microwaves if you know microwave
mPH3yRN--ok-00580-00154669-00155028 is transactional update operating system
mPH3yRN--ok-00581-00155029-00155205 so that means that we are going to have
mPH3yRN--ok-00582-00155206-00155772 battery fails in a read-only way and we
mPH3yRN--ok-00583-00155773-00155994 have a second node in that case is not
mPH3yRN--ok-00584-00155995-00156294 abuse is a UFE no no secure boot is
mPH3yRN--ok-00585-00156295-00156522 going to have to her disk and we are
mPH3yRN--ok-00586-00156523-00156816 going to use a lb m button FS for the
mPH3yRN--ok-00587-00156817-00157181 root and XFS for for home this was like
mPH3yRN--ok-00588-00157182-00157488 the traditional tumbleweed was installed
mPH3yRN--ok-00589-00157489-00157677 with this configuration and now is
mPH3yRN--ok-00590-00157678-00157791 everything battery phase
mPH3yRN--ok-00591-00157792-00158085 so let's try to do that here ie ie I
mPH3yRN--ok-00592-00158086-00158478 have to demo in my wrap up so basically
mPH3yRN--ok-00593-00158479-00158751 what I did here is that I have a nicer
mPH3yRN--ok-00594-00158752-00159027 script that is going to boot to to BM so
mPH3yRN--ok-00595-00159028-00159492 we have to be m's those beams are heard
mPH3yRN--ok-00596-00159493-00159669 this completed dream there's nothing
mPH3yRN--ok-00597-00159670-00160095 there and I put the p.m. using a small
mPH3yRN--ok-00598-00160096-00160383 tumbleweed image or a piece to say image
mPH3yRN--ok-00599-00160384-00160704 it so is really minimal is a life image
mPH3yRN--ok-00600-00160705-00160932 and the only thing that is different
mPH3yRN--ok-00601-00160933-00161151 from the normal one is that they contain
mPH3yRN--ok-00602-00161152-00161241 the soul minion
mPH3yRN--ok-00603-00161242-00161433 actually this is not even what makes
mPH3yRN--ok-00604-00161434-00161574 different because tumbleweed provide the
mPH3yRN--ok-00605-00161575-00161832 soul meaning by default so it's a we
mPH3yRN--ok-00606-00161833-00162048 have this old minion we have a salt
mPH3yRN--ok-00607-00162049-00162579 master in in somewhere so we have the
mPH3yRN--ok-00608-00162580-00163017 soul master here and we make sure that
mPH3yRN--ok-00609-00163018-00163347 we can we can see from here we can see
mPH3yRN--ok-00610-00163348-00163617 our minion so we have two nodes and both
mPH3yRN--ok-00611-00163618-00163914 off with a pin return true so yeah we
mPH3yRN--ok-00612-00163915-00164369 can see that they are the yarder we have
mPH3yRN--ok-00613-00164370-00164634 pillars and we have to peel as one is
mPH3yRN--ok-00614-00164635-00164967 micro s not SL s that is going to be
mPH3yRN--ok-00615-00164968-00165198 applied or this data is going to be read
mPH3yRN--ok-00616-00165199-00165522 only one node and we have a different
mPH3yRN--ok-00617-00165523-00165843 data that is going to be only read for
mPH3yRN--ok-00618-00165844-00166101 the second node so you can see here that
mPH3yRN--ok-00619-00166102-00166341 will have a like a section for
mPH3yRN--ok-00620-00166342-00166646 configuration obviously we need a way to
mPH3yRN--ok-00621-00166647-00167007 define the partition so we describe the
mPH3yRN--ok-00622-00167008-00167208 devices that we have and the partitions
mPH3yRN--ok-00623-00167209-00167576 that are live in there we have this type
mPH3yRN--ok-00624-00167577-00167874 we have this type in that case you you
mPH3yRN--ok-00625-00167875-00168276 you is about the how this partition is
mPH3yRN--ok-00626-00168277-00168582 going to be used in that case with efi
mPH3yRN--ok-00627-00168583-00168891 partition or LLVM because we have an LVN
mPH3yRN--ok-00628-00168892-00169134 device we are going to also provide all
mPH3yRN--ok-00629-00169135-00169347 the information for the logical volumes
mPH3yRN--ok-00630-00169348-00169584 that we expect there we can use the same
mPH3yRN--ok-00631-00169585-00170004 kind of parameters that are expected in
mPH3yRN--ok-00632-00170005-00170405 the CLI tools that LBM is going to use
mPH3yRN--ok-00633-00170406-00170625 we have a different section for the
mPH3yRN--ok-00634-00170626-00170911 filesystem so we can't refer to
mPH3yRN--ok-00635-00170912-00171211 addition or a logical volume that is for
mPH3yRN--ok-00636-00171212-00171526 the pure point of view is not different
mPH3yRN--ok-00637-00171527-00171766 it's only data we have a very
mPH3yRN--ok-00638-00171767-00171982 complicated schema for suit volumes with
mPH3yRN--ok-00639-00171983-00172495 a prefix we have crazy stuff here we
mPH3yRN--ok-00640-00172496-00172762 have an accessor for XFS file system for
mPH3yRN--ok-00641-00172763-00173029 home the bootloader will require that is
mPH3yRN--ok-00642-00173030-00173215 going to be in one of these device and
mPH3yRN--ok-00643-00173216-00173500 we want this partitions there and this
mPH3yRN--ok-00644-00173501-00173677 is something kind of similar for
mPH3yRN--ok-00645-00173678-00174163 microwave again we have single device
mPH3yRN--ok-00646-00174164-00174484 here the filesystem those are super
mPH3yRN--ok-00647-00174485-00174796 expensive specific for the for the for
mPH3yRN--ok-00648-00174797-00175091 the micro installation we have
mPH3yRN--ok-00649-00175092-00175446 parameters like copy-on-write
mPH3yRN--ok-00650-00175447-00176011 we have yeah the bootloader may be save
mPH3yRN--ok-00651-00176012-00176164 it more complicated we have we need to
mPH3yRN--ok-00652-00176165-00176302 provide some parameters that the curl
mPH3yRN--ok-00653-00176303-00176572 other is going to require the patterns
mPH3yRN--ok-00654-00176573-00176794 the service of course is going to be is
mPH3yRN--ok-00655-00176795-00177274 going to be different yes we want of
mPH3yRN--ok-00656-00177275-00177436 course one service that is going to be
mPH3yRN--ok-00657-00177437-00177595 running that is a soul minion the nice
mPH3yRN--ok-00658-00177596-00177799 thing is that when the machine is going
mPH3yRN--ok-00659-00177800-00178036 to be installed and is rebooted the
mPH3yRN--ok-00660-00178037-00178363 minion that is running inside the new
mPH3yRN--ok-00661-00178364-00178597 machine is possible to be connected to
mPH3yRN--ok-00662-00178598-00178921 the master with the job is taking care
mPH3yRN--ok-00663-00178922-00179053 of copying the certificate and
mPH3yRN--ok-00664-00179054-00179308 everything in order to to make those
mPH3yRN--ok-00665-00179309-00179574 this process transparent so we can
mPH3yRN--ok-00666-00179575-00179953 provide a high estate this is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00667-00179954-00180259 use the network and we have a monitoring
mPH3yRN--ok-00668-00180260-00180654 tool that is going to capture those
mPH3yRN--ok-00669-00180655-00180910 seven that I was talking about and show
mPH3yRN--ok-00670-00180911-00181150 the status of the installation so
mPH3yRN--ok-00671-00181151-00181348 meanwhile because this is an installer
mPH3yRN--ok-00672-00181349-00182106 let's finish the presentation
mPH3yRN--ok-00673-00182107-00182623 so
mPH3yRN--ok-00674-00182624-00182874 now everything is more clear we have
mPH3yRN--ok-00675-00182875-00183177 Python code that is living in the sold
mPH3yRN--ok-00676-00183178-00183547 space and we have a general declaration
mPH3yRN--ok-00677-00183548-00184026 file that is what is the yummy problem
mPH3yRN--ok-00678-00184027-00184297 we up string all the code the current
mPH3yRN--ok-00679-00184298-00184576 status is that all the key components
mPH3yRN--ok-00680-00184577-00184705 are living now in salt
mPH3yRN--ok-00681-00184706-00184909 Altus in the develop branch so you can
mPH3yRN--ok-00682-00184910-00185056 take this branch and Jim is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00683-00185057-00185305 work so we take care of fixing all the
mPH3yRN--ok-00684-00185306-00185494 bugs I'm missing feature for birth date
mPH3yRN--ok-00685-00185495-00185797 for zipper we want to plan to do that
mPH3yRN--ok-00686-00185798-00185986 for four different packet managers like
mPH3yRN--ok-00687-00185987-00186376 the Debian ultra hot we provide very
mPH3yRN--ok-00688-00186377-00186643 nice new tools about cover information
mPH3yRN--ok-00689-00186644-00186991 of course but we first need a bigger
mPH3yRN--ok-00690-00186992-00187369 bumping lapsing we used it quite a bit
mPH3yRN--ok-00691-00187370-00187597 so it's normal that we require more from
mPH3yRN--ok-00692-00187598-00187867 from the different distribution we
mPH3yRN--ok-00693-00187868-00188185 provide a very nice chroot module for
mPH3yRN--ok-00694-00188186-00188682 taking care of all the dirty details of
mPH3yRN--ok-00695-00188683-00189091 CS root we have a very nice model that
mPH3yRN--ok-00696-00189092-00189328 is freezed that is able to clean your
mPH3yRN--ok-00697-00189329-00189514 theater for you so you'd be able to take
mPH3yRN--ok-00698-00189515-00189786 a picture of CS root install garbage and
mPH3yRN--ok-00699-00189787-00190078 recover the previous stage of the fierce
mPH3yRN--ok-00700-00190079-00190537 root and using the package manager more
mPH3yRN--ok-00701-00190538-00190954 crazy started we do eventually those
mPH3yRN--ok-00702-00190955-00191452 declaration of the state we meanwhile
mPH3yRN--ok-00703-00191453-00191659 you are providing more features the tree
mPH3yRN--ok-00704-00191660-00191899 of the state is going to go going deeper
mPH3yRN--ok-00705-00191900-00192232 and wider so this is a picture of two or
mPH3yRN--ok-00706-00192233-00192310 three months ago
mPH3yRN--ok-00707-00192311-00192667 now the trees bigger but is taking care
mPH3yRN--ok-00708-00192668-00192838 of all the state that we saw in the
mPH3yRN--ok-00709-00192839-00193006 first slides about the installation
mPH3yRN--ok-00710-00193007-00193470 below a partition etc a much more so we
mPH3yRN--ok-00711-00193471-00193699 will provide the partition that is
mPH3yRN--ok-00712-00193700-00193828 obviously they're a bit more complicated
mPH3yRN--ok-00713-00193829-00194080 part have different ways of operation
mPH3yRN--ok-00714-00194081-00194371 this one that is using linear
mPH3yRN--ok-00715-00194372-00194557 programming is able to make decisions
mPH3yRN--ok-00716-00194558-00194734 for those for you about the size of the
mPH3yRN--ok-00717-00194735-00194995 partition so we have very crazy stuff
mPH3yRN--ok-00718-00194996-00195625 already in place but this safaris
mPH3yRN--ok-00719-00195626-00195784 yeah I mean one of the three key
mPH3yRN--ok-00720-00195785-00196197 elements of here is that you are yo Mesa
mPH3yRN--ok-00721-00196198-00196459 State at this composite of different
mPH3yRN--ok-00722-00196460-00196765 state and composing even for a state is
mPH3yRN--ok-00723-00196766-00197020 a bit tricky so there are some quite so
mPH3yRN--ok-00724-00197021-00197278 some challenge on on compose composing a
mPH3yRN--ok-00725-00197279-00197575 state but we managed to resolve that and
mPH3yRN--ok-00726-00197576-00197800 the greenest attitude is that we we can
mPH3yRN--ok-00727-00197801-00198142 do crazy stuff we install openSUSE like
mPH3yRN--ok-00728-00198143-00198403 crazy silly tumble with microwaves we
mPH3yRN--ok-00729-00198404-00198733 have Kovac this is still not at the same
mPH3yRN--ok-00730-00198734-00198955 level that just for example missing part
mPH3yRN--ok-00731-00198956-00199150 are a size of the partition is planning
mPH3yRN--ok-00732-00199151-00199375 to veto so there is a plan to to provide
mPH3yRN--ok-00733-00199376-00199705 this feature looks a catch maybe the
mPH3yRN--ok-00734-00199706-00199960 never configuration can be better but we
mPH3yRN--ok-00735-00199961-00200182 have already done integrating different
mPH3yRN--ok-00736-00200183-00200401 solution for example in Cuba consumer a
mPH3yRN--ok-00737-00200402-00200584 yet the Rubicon is extremely cool
mPH3yRN--ok-00738-00200585-00200878 because you have a nice CLI tool that
mPH3yRN--ok-00739-00200879-00201085 you can sit okay then we have a new note
mPH3yRN--ok-00740-00201086-00201292 in the in the in the network please
mPH3yRN--ok-00741-00201293-00201706 install tumbleweed and use QA d m4 for
mPH3yRN--ok-00742-00201707-00202078 the rest of your your for the rest of
mPH3yRN--ok-00743-00202079-00202234 the action that need to be done in order
mPH3yRN--ok-00744-00202235-00202644 to store Kubik also a cuckoo burnett
mPH3yRN--ok-00745-00202645-00202852 everything is up stirring everything is
mPH3yRN--ok-00746-00202853-00203095 open source all my contribution to salt
mPH3yRN--ok-00747-00203096-00203377 are possible to reach from solid stock
mPH3yRN--ok-00748-00203378-00203620 jam is leaving the open source a name a
mPH3yRN--ok-00749-00203621-00203959 spacing github and yes all the packaging
mPH3yRN--ok-00750-00203960-00204232 all the image sharing in OBS at your
mPH3yRN--ok-00751-00204233-00204694 disposal event leds everything I have to
mPH3yRN--ok-00752-00204695-00204989 say I don't know if anyone was using
mPH3yRN--ok-00753-00204990-00205279 salt before of you have any question or
mPH3yRN--ok-00754-00205280-00205998 comment so thank you
mPH3yRN--ok-00755-00206000-00206517 [Applause]
mPH3yRN--ok-00756-00206519-00206944 yeah maybe I have a question so when you
mPH3yRN--ok-00757-00206946-00207146 use this configuration to install the
mPH3yRN--ok-00758-00207146-00207200 machine
mPH3yRN--ok-00759-00207201-00207805 I also able to use it for configuration
mPH3yRN--ok-00760-00207806-00208836 like for the long time configuration
mPH3yRN--ok-00761-00208837-00209098 once you put all the configuration to
mPH3yRN--ok-00762-00209100-00209252 install the machine and we're also able
mPH3yRN--ok-00763-00209253-00209490 to modify it later
mPH3yRN--ok-00764-00209491-00209888 yes of course this is an estate so if
mPH3yRN--ok-00765-00209889-00210050 the state change for example if you
mPH3yRN--ok-00766-00210051-00210221 provide new patterns that you would to
mPH3yRN--ok-00767-00210221-00210460 be their new users yes this is going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00768-00210461-00210717 change in the proportion of your change
mPH3yRN--ok-00769-00210719-00210959 there are always limitations for example
mPH3yRN--ok-00770-00210960-00211396 if you today are not supporting
mPH3yRN--ok-00771-00211398-00211550 resonance of the partition there are
mPH3yRN--ok-00772-00211551-00211744 complications about the recession you
mPH3yRN--ok-00773-00211746-00211952 can break a start so this part needs to
mPH3yRN--ok-00774-00211953-00212300 be taken off but everything else can be
mPH3yRN--ok-00775-00212301-00212560 don't do the installation or post
mPH3yRN--ok-00776-00212561-00212771 installation something very neat about
mPH3yRN--ok-00777-00212771-00213146 Jimmy is that because we have a way to
mPH3yRN--ok-00778-00213146-00213413 control feeis route and we can inject
mPH3yRN--ok-00779-00213414-00213631 the state in say inside the FIA's route
mPH3yRN--ok-00780-00213632-00213908 you can go super far in the
mPH3yRN--ok-00781-00213909-00214100 configuration the provision of your node
mPH3yRN--ok-00782-00214101-00214421 before you have the reboot so imagine
mPH3yRN--ok-00783-00214421-00214648 that you are doing a starting service
mPH3yRN--ok-00784-00214650-00214867 inside the sea route and sending
mPH3yRN--ok-00785-00214869-00215231 commands inside the sheer hood I don't
mPH3yRN--ok-00786-00215232-00215705 like half half almost full open a stock
mPH3yRN--ok-00787-00215706-00215927 or kubernetes installation before you
mPH3yRN--ok-00788-00215928-00216128 have the remote you can go very further
mPH3yRN--ok-00789-00216129-00216383 so that means that if you decide to
mPH3yRN--ok-00790-00216384-00216646 reapply the the change in the current
mPH3yRN--ok-00791-00216648-00217166 installation those changes are going to
mPH3yRN--ok-00792-00217167-00217348 be propagated in that case not inside
mPH3yRN--ok-00793-00217350-00218366 the sea route but inside a donor machine
mPH3yRN--ok-00794-00218367-00218613 okay question I maybe I missed something
mPH3yRN--ok-00795-00218614-00218885 but this is like a chicken and egg
mPH3yRN--ok-00796-00218886-00219141 problem you have to have the salt agent
mPH3yRN--ok-00797-00219142-00219470 first to make this all work so how do
mPH3yRN--ok-00798-00219471-00219850 you work around this yeah this is a yeah
mPH3yRN--ok-00799-00219851-00220259 so we have this old master notice what
mPH3yRN--ok-00800-00220260-00220409 is a note that is going to be their
mPH3yRN--ok-00801-00220410-00220646 computer laptop so imagine that you have
mPH3yRN--ok-00802-00220647-00220859 pixie wood in your laptop so you can
mPH3yRN--ok-00803-00220860-00221135 inject the carnet emitter the ago file
mPH3yRN--ok-00804-00221136-00221345 system that is going to contain the song
mPH3yRN--ok-00805-00221346-00221597 minium you have another option that is
mPH3yRN--ok-00806-00221598-00221744 the one that you said here you have a
mPH3yRN--ok-00807-00221745-00221967 DVD or USB a stick that you plug into
mPH3yRN--ok-00808-00221967-00222206 the matching and boot from there and we
mPH3yRN--ok-00809-00222207-00222392 are going to have the song mininum the
mPH3yRN--ok-00810-00222394-00222554 only thing that you really need to bake
mPH3yRN--ok-00811-00222555-00222902 break this cycle is a cardinal a run
mPH3yRN--ok-00812-00222903-00223172 image and a minion is telling that you
mPH3yRN--ok-00813-00223173-00223343 need to compromise wherever you want a
mPH3yRN--ok-00814-00223344-00223775 sticker a USB pixie would be a film
mPH3yRN--ok-00815-00223776-00224045 where whatever you want so you break the
mPH3yRN--ok-00816-00224046-00224318 cycle injecting a minion whatever would
mPH3yRN--ok-00817-00224319-00225087 rather it making stuff you have no more
mPH3yRN--ok-00818-00225088-00225446 questions then thank you a battle and we
mPH3yRN--ok-00819-00225447-00225620 have a short break before the next talk
mPH3yRN--ok-00820-00225621-00225950 will be about Nick's ways
mQdX2cU69sc-00000-00000104-00000318 alabama is a state in the southeastern
mQdX2cU69sc-00001-00000319-00000543 region of the united states
mQdX2cU69sc-00002-00000544-00000751 it is bordered by tennessee to the north
mQdX2cU69sc-00003-00000752-00000950 georgia to the east florida and the gulf
mQdX2cU69sc-00004-00000951-00001158 of mexico to the south and mississippi
mQdX2cU69sc-00005-00001159-00001303 to the west
mQdX2cU69sc-00006-00001304-00001558 alabama is the 30th largest by area and
mQdX2cU69sc-00007-00001559-00001879 the 24th most populous of the u.s states
mQdX2cU69sc-00008-00001880-00002263 with a total of 1 500 miles 2 400
mQdX2cU69sc-00009-00002264-00002518 kilometers of inland waterways alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00010-00002519-00002750 has among the most of any state alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00011-00002751-00002918 is nicknamed the yellowhammer state
mQdX2cU69sc-00012-00002919-00003095 after the state bird
mQdX2cU69sc-00013-00003096-00003343 alabama is also known as the heart of
mQdX2cU69sc-00014-00003344-00003663 dixie and the cotton state
mQdX2cU69sc-00015-00003664-00003870 the state tree is the longleaf pine and
mQdX2cU69sc-00016-00003871-00004103 the state flower is the camellia
mQdX2cU69sc-00017-00004104-00004343 alabama's capital is montgomery the
mQdX2cU69sc-00018-00004344-00004599 largest city by population is birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-00019-00004600-00004719 which has long been the most
mQdX2cU69sc-00020-00004720-00004959 industrialized city the largest city by
mQdX2cU69sc-00021-00004960-00005159 land area is huntsville
mQdX2cU69sc-00022-00005160-00005375 the oldest city is mobile founded by
mQdX2cU69sc-00023-00005376-00005670 french colonists in 1702 as the capital
mQdX2cU69sc-00024-00005671-00005886 of french louisiana from the american
mQdX2cU69sc-00025-00005887-00006151 civil war until world war ii alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00026-00006152-00006351 like many states in the southern u.s
mQdX2cU69sc-00027-00006352-00006542 suffered economic hardship in part
mQdX2cU69sc-00028-00006543-00006719 because of its continued dependence on
mQdX2cU69sc-00029-00006720-00006870 agriculture
mQdX2cU69sc-00030-00006872-00007078 similar to other former slave states
mQdX2cU69sc-00031-00007079-00007319 alabamian legislators employed jim crow
mQdX2cU69sc-00032-00007320-00007527 laws to disenfranchise and otherwise
mQdX2cU69sc-00033-00007528-00007727 discriminate against african americans
mQdX2cU69sc-00034-00007728-00007895 from the end of the reconstruction era
mQdX2cU69sc-00035-00007895-00008174 up until at least the 1970s
mQdX2cU69sc-00036-00008175-00008374 despite the growth of major industries
mQdX2cU69sc-00037-00008375-00008591 and urban centers white rural interests
mQdX2cU69sc-00038-00008592-00008791 dominated the state legislature from
mQdX2cU69sc-00039-00008792-00009078 1901 to the 1960s
mQdX2cU69sc-00040-00009079-00009271 during this time urban interests and
mQdX2cU69sc-00041-00009272-00009439 african americans were markedly
mQdX2cU69sc-00042-00009440-00009606 underrepresented
mQdX2cU69sc-00043-00009607-00009863 following world war ii alabama grew as
mQdX2cU69sc-00044-00009864-00010046 the state's economy changed from one
mQdX2cU69sc-00045-00010047-00010255 primarily based on agriculture to one
mQdX2cU69sc-00046-00010256-00010478 with diversified interests
mQdX2cU69sc-00047-00010479-00010742 the state's economy in the 21st century
mQdX2cU69sc-00048-00010743-00010935 is based on management automotive
mQdX2cU69sc-00049-00010936-00011223 finance manufacturing aerospace mineral
mQdX2cU69sc-00050-00011224-00011519 extraction healthcare education retail
mQdX2cU69sc-00051-00011520-00011959 and technology
mQdX2cU69sc-00052-00011960-00012470 topic etymology
mQdX2cU69sc-00053-00012471-00012646 the european american naming of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00054-00012647-00012863 alabama river and state was derived from
mQdX2cU69sc-00055-00012863-00013102 the alabama people a muskogean-speaking
mQdX2cU69sc-00056-00013103-00013294 tribe whose members lived just below the
mQdX2cU69sc-00057-00013295-00013494 confluence of the kusa and talapoosa
mQdX2cU69sc-00058-00013495-00013751 rivers on the upper reaches of the river
mQdX2cU69sc-00059-00013752-00013958 in the alabama language the word for a
mQdX2cU69sc-00060-00013959-00014215 person of alabama lineage as albamo or
mQdX2cU69sc-00061-00014216-00014471 variously albama or albamo in different
mQdX2cU69sc-00062-00014472-00014775 dialects the plural form is albamaha
mQdX2cU69sc-00063-00014776-00015094 the suggestion that alabama was borrowed
mQdX2cU69sc-00064-00015095-00015327 from the choctaw language is unlikely
mQdX2cU69sc-00065-00015328-00015527 the word spelling vary significantly
mQdX2cU69sc-00066-00015528-00015807 among historical sources the first usage
mQdX2cU69sc-00067-00015808-00015950 appears in three accounts of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00068-00015951-00016238 hernando de soto expedition of 1540.
mQdX2cU69sc-00069-00016240-00016503 garcilaso de la vega used alibamo while
mQdX2cU69sc-00070-00016504-00016703 the knight of elvis and rodrigo rangel
mQdX2cU69sc-00071-00016704-00016950 wrote alabamu and limammu respectively
mQdX2cU69sc-00072-00016951-00017191 in transliterations of the term
mQdX2cU69sc-00073-00017192-00017471 as early as 1702 the french called the
mQdX2cU69sc-00074-00017472-00017671 tribe the alibaman with french maps
mQdX2cU69sc-00075-00017672-00017855 identifying the river as riviere de
mQdX2cU69sc-00076-00017856-00017991 alibamens
mQdX2cU69sc-00077-00017992-00018143 other spellings of the name have
mQdX2cU69sc-00078-00018144-00018486 included alabamu alabamo albama alibaman
mQdX2cU69sc-00079-00018487-00018839 alabama alabama alabamu alabama sources
mQdX2cU69sc-00080-00018840-00019055 disagree on the word's meaning
mQdX2cU69sc-00081-00019056-00019247 some scholars suggest the word comes
mQdX2cU69sc-00082-00019248-00019607 from the choctaw alba meaning plants or
mQdX2cU69sc-00083-00019608-00019719 weeds
mQdX2cU69sc-00084-00019720-00019967 and ammo meaning to cut
mQdX2cU69sc-00085-00019968-00020271 to trim or to gather
mQdX2cU69sc-00086-00020272-00020471 the meaning may have been clearers of
mQdX2cU69sc-00087-00020472-00020839 the thicket or herb gatherers referring
mQdX2cU69sc-00088-00020840-00021030 to clearing land for cultivation or
mQdX2cU69sc-00089-00021031-00021271 collecting medicinal plants the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00090-00021272-00021455 has numerous place names of native
mQdX2cU69sc-00091-00021456-00021694 american origin however there are no
mQdX2cU69sc-00092-00021695-00021886 correspondingly similar words in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00093-00021887-00022086 alabama language
mQdX2cU69sc-00094-00022087-00022350 an 1842 article in the jacksonville
mQdX2cU69sc-00095-00022351-00022591 republican proposed it meant here we
mQdX2cU69sc-00096-00022592-00022878 rest this notion was popularized in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00097-00022879-00023119 1850s through the writings of alexander
mQdX2cU69sc-00098-00023120-00023271 before meek
mQdX2cU69sc-00099-00023272-00023478 experts in the muscogean languages have
mQdX2cU69sc-00100-00023479-00023686 not found any evidence to support such a
mQdX2cU69sc-00101-00023687-00024247 translation
mQdX2cU69sc-00102-00024248-00024750 history
mQdX2cU69sc-00103-00024751-00025222 pre-european settlement
mQdX2cU69sc-00104-00025223-00025439 indigenous peoples of varying cultures
mQdX2cU69sc-00105-00025440-00025631 lived in the area for thousands of years
mQdX2cU69sc-00106-00025632-00025783 before the advent of european
mQdX2cU69sc-00107-00025783-00025934 colonization
mQdX2cU69sc-00108-00025935-00026118 trade with the northeastern tribes by
mQdX2cU69sc-00109-00026119-00026327 the ohio river began during the burial
mQdX2cU69sc-00110-00026327-00026711 mound period 1000 bcad 700 and continued
mQdX2cU69sc-00111-00026712-00026935 until european contact the agrarian
mQdX2cU69sc-00112-00026936-00027118 mississippian culture covered most of
mQdX2cU69sc-00113-00027119-00027431 the state from 1000 to 1600 a.d with one
mQdX2cU69sc-00114-00027432-00027607 of its major centres built at what is
mQdX2cU69sc-00115-00027608-00027799 now the moundville archaeological site
mQdX2cU69sc-00116-00027800-00027990 in mountville alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00117-00027991-00028190 this is the second largest complex of
mQdX2cU69sc-00118-00028191-00028390 the classic middle mississippian era
mQdX2cU69sc-00119-00028391-00028607 after cahokia in present-day illinois
mQdX2cU69sc-00120-00028608-00028831 which was the center of the culture
mQdX2cU69sc-00121-00028832-00028990 analysis of artifacts from
mQdX2cU69sc-00122-00028991-00029214 archaeological excavations at moundville
mQdX2cU69sc-00123-00029216-00029414 were the basis of scholars formulating
mQdX2cU69sc-00124-00029416-00029607 the characteristics of the southeastern
mQdX2cU69sc-00125-00029608-00029911 ceremonial complex secc
mQdX2cU69sc-00126-00029912-00030183 contrary to popular belief the secc
mQdX2cU69sc-00127-00030183-00030351 appears to have no direct links to
mQdX2cU69sc-00128-00030352-00030551 mesoamerican culture but developed
mQdX2cU69sc-00129-00030552-00030695 independently
mQdX2cU69sc-00130-00030695-00030911 the ceremonial complex represents a
mQdX2cU69sc-00131-00030912-00031095 major component of the religion of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00132-00031095-00031295 mississippian peoples it is one of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00133-00031295-00031502 primary means by which their religion is
mQdX2cU69sc-00134-00031503-00031702 understood among the historical tribes
mQdX2cU69sc-00135-00031703-00031902 of native american people living in
mQdX2cU69sc-00136-00031903-00032087 present-day alabama at the time of
mQdX2cU69sc-00137-00032088-00032295 european contact where the cherokee and
mQdX2cU69sc-00138-00032295-00032462 iroquoian language people and the
mQdX2cU69sc-00139-00032463-00032718 muskogen speaking alabama alabamu
mQdX2cU69sc-00140-00032719-00033039 chickasaw choctaw creek and kassadi
mQdX2cU69sc-00141-00033040-00033223 while part of the same large language
mQdX2cU69sc-00142-00033224-00033439 family the muskogee tribes developed
mQdX2cU69sc-00143-00033440-00034007 distinct cultures and languages
mQdX2cU69sc-00144-00034008-00034455 european settlement
mQdX2cU69sc-00145-00034456-00034702 with exploration in the 16th century the
mQdX2cU69sc-00146-00034703-00034879 spanish were the first europeans to
mQdX2cU69sc-00147-00034880-00035031 reach alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00148-00035032-00035239 the expedition of hernando de soto
mQdX2cU69sc-00149-00035240-00035431 passed through mobila and other parts of
mQdX2cU69sc-00150-00035432-00035655 the state in 1540.
mQdX2cU69sc-00151-00035656-00035918 more than 160 years later the french
mQdX2cU69sc-00152-00035919-00036102 founded the region's first european
mQdX2cU69sc-00153-00036103-00036415 settlement at old mobile in 1702
mQdX2cU69sc-00154-00036416-00036590 the city was moved to the current site
mQdX2cU69sc-00155-00036591-00036823 of mobile in 1711.
mQdX2cU69sc-00156-00036824-00037023 this area was claimed by the french from
mQdX2cU69sc-00157-00037024-00037430 1702 to 1763 as part of la luisian after
mQdX2cU69sc-00158-00037431-00037599 the french loss to the british in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00159-00037600-00037783 seven years war it became part of
mQdX2cU69sc-00160-00037784-00038230 british west florida from 1763 to 1783.
mQdX2cU69sc-00161-00038231-00038430 after the united states victory in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00162-00038431-00038671 american revolutionary war the territory
mQdX2cU69sc-00163-00038672-00038862 was divided between the united states
mQdX2cU69sc-00164-00038863-00038983 and spain
mQdX2cU69sc-00165-00038984-00039159 the latter retained control of this
mQdX2cU69sc-00166-00039160-00039439 western territory from 1783 until the
mQdX2cU69sc-00167-00039440-00039623 surrender of the spanish garrison at
mQdX2cU69sc-00168-00039624-00039959 mobile to u.s forces on april 13 1813
mQdX2cU69sc-00169-00039960-00040183 thomas bassett a loyalist to the british
mQdX2cU69sc-00170-00040184-00040390 monarchy during the revolutionary era
mQdX2cU69sc-00171-00040391-00040574 was one of the earliest white settlers
mQdX2cU69sc-00172-00040575-00040767 in the state outside mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-00173-00040768-00040958 he settled in the tombigb district
mQdX2cU69sc-00174-00040959-00041174 during the early 1770s
mQdX2cU69sc-00175-00041175-00041358 the district's boundaries were roughly
mQdX2cU69sc-00176-00041359-00041567 limited to the area within a few miles
mQdX2cU69sc-00177-00041568-00041751 of the tombigbee river and included
mQdX2cU69sc-00178-00041752-00041951 portions of what is today southern clark
mQdX2cU69sc-00179-00041952-00042167 county northernmost mobile county and
mQdX2cU69sc-00180-00042168-00042367 most of washington county what is now
mQdX2cU69sc-00181-00042368-00042543 the counties of baldwin and mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-00182-00042544-00042767 became part of spanish west florida in
mQdX2cU69sc-00183-00042768-00043055 1783 part of the independent republic of
mQdX2cU69sc-00184-00043056-00043302 west florida in 1810 and was finally
mQdX2cU69sc-00185-00043303-00043495 added to the mississippi territory in
mQdX2cU69sc-00186-00043496-00043639 1812
mQdX2cU69sc-00187-00043640-00043783 most of what is now the northern
mQdX2cU69sc-00188-00043784-00043974 two-thirds of alabama was known as the
mQdX2cU69sc-00189-00043975-00044174 yazoo lands beginning during the british
mQdX2cU69sc-00190-00044175-00044343 colonial period
mQdX2cU69sc-00191-00044344-00044495 it was claimed by the province of
mQdX2cU69sc-00192-00044496-00044823 georgia from 1767 onwards
mQdX2cU69sc-00193-00044824-00045007 following the revolutionary war it
mQdX2cU69sc-00194-00045008-00045167 remained a part of georgia although
mQdX2cU69sc-00195-00045168-00045358 heavily disputed
mQdX2cU69sc-00196-00045359-00045543 with the exception of the area around
mQdX2cU69sc-00197-00045544-00045743 mobile and the yazoo lands what is now
mQdX2cU69sc-00198-00045744-00045943 the lower one-third alabama was made
mQdX2cU69sc-00199-00045944-00046127 part of the mississippi territory when
mQdX2cU69sc-00200-00046128-00046407 it was organized in 1798
mQdX2cU69sc-00201-00046408-00046567 the yazoo lands were added to the
mQdX2cU69sc-00202-00046568-00046830 territory in 1804 following the yazoo
mQdX2cU69sc-00203-00046831-00046990 land scandal
mQdX2cU69sc-00204-00046991-00047223 spain kept a claim on its former spanish
mQdX2cU69sc-00205-00047224-00047407 west florida territory in what would
mQdX2cU69sc-00206-00047408-00047583 become the coastal counties until the
mQdX2cU69sc-00207-00047584-00047807 adams onus treaty officially ceded it to
mQdX2cU69sc-00208-00047808-00048479 the united states in 1819
mQdX2cU69sc-00209-00048480-00048958 early 19th century
mQdX2cU69sc-00210-00048959-00049127 before mississippi's admission to
mQdX2cU69sc-00211-00049128-00049423 statehood on december 10 1817 the more
mQdX2cU69sc-00212-00049424-00049607 sparsely settled eastern half of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00213-00049608-00049799 territory was separated and named the
mQdX2cU69sc-00214-00049800-00049990 alabama territory
mQdX2cU69sc-00215-00049991-00050199 the united states congress created the
mQdX2cU69sc-00216-00050200-00050583 alabama territory on march 3
mQdX2cU69sc-00217-00050584-00050799 saint stephens now abandoned served as
mQdX2cU69sc-00218-00050800-00051079 the territorial capital from 1817 to
mQdX2cU69sc-00219-00051080-00051399 1819. alabama was admitted as the 22nd
mQdX2cU69sc-00220-00051400-00051694 state on december 14 1819 with congress
mQdX2cU69sc-00221-00051695-00051870 selecting huntsville as the site for the
mQdX2cU69sc-00222-00051871-00052111 first constitutional convention
mQdX2cU69sc-00223-00052112-00052447 from july 5 to august 2nd 1819 delegates
mQdX2cU69sc-00224-00052448-00052575 met to prepare the new state
mQdX2cU69sc-00225-00052576-00052719 constitution
mQdX2cU69sc-00226-00052720-00052935 huntsville served as temporary capital
mQdX2cU69sc-00227-00052936-00053215 from 1819 to 1820 when the seat of
mQdX2cU69sc-00228-00053216-00053407 government moved to cahaba in dallas
mQdX2cU69sc-00229-00053408-00053550 county
mQdX2cU69sc-00230-00053551-00053782 cahaba now a ghost town was the first
mQdX2cU69sc-00231-00053783-00054015 permanent state capital from 1820 to
mQdX2cU69sc-00232-00054016-00054191 1825.
mQdX2cU69sc-00233-00054191-00054391 alabama fever was underway when the
mQdX2cU69sc-00234-00054391-00054559 state was admitted to the union with
mQdX2cU69sc-00235-00054560-00054759 settlers and land speculators pouring
mQdX2cU69sc-00236-00054760-00054926 into the state to take advantage of
mQdX2cU69sc-00237-00054927-00055094 fertile land suitable for cotton
mQdX2cU69sc-00238-00055095-00055230 cultivation
mQdX2cU69sc-00239-00055232-00055454 part of the frontier in the 1820s and
mQdX2cU69sc-00240-00055455-00055726 1830s its constitution provided for
mQdX2cU69sc-00241-00055727-00055911 universal suffrage for white men
mQdX2cU69sc-00242-00055912-00056094 southeastern planters and traders from
mQdX2cU69sc-00243-00056095-00056279 the upper south brought slaves with them
mQdX2cU69sc-00244-00056279-00056487 as the cotton plantations in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00245-00056488-00056607 expanded
mQdX2cU69sc-00246-00056608-00056815 the economy of the central black belt
mQdX2cU69sc-00247-00056816-00057023 named for its dark productive soil was
mQdX2cU69sc-00248-00057024-00057215 built around large cotton plantations
mQdX2cU69sc-00249-00057216-00057382 whose owner's wealth grew mainly from
mQdX2cU69sc-00250-00057383-00057519 slave labor
mQdX2cU69sc-00251-00057520-00057703 the area also drew many poor
mQdX2cU69sc-00252-00057704-00057887 disfranchised people who became
mQdX2cU69sc-00253-00057888-00058071 subsistence farmers
mQdX2cU69sc-00254-00058072-00058319 alabama had an estimated population of
mQdX2cU69sc-00255-00058320-00058575 under 10 000 people in 1810 but it
mQdX2cU69sc-00256-00058576-00058823 increased to more than 300 000 people by
mQdX2cU69sc-00257-00058824-00058975 1830.
mQdX2cU69sc-00258-00058976-00059150 most native american tribes were
mQdX2cU69sc-00259-00059151-00059342 completely removed from the state within
mQdX2cU69sc-00260-00059344-00059535 a few years of the passage of the indian
mQdX2cU69sc-00261-00059536-00059863 removal act by congress in 1830.
mQdX2cU69sc-00262-00059864-00060247 from 1826 to 1846 tuscaloosa served as
mQdX2cU69sc-00263-00060248-00060694 alabama's capital on january 30 1846 the
mQdX2cU69sc-00264-00060695-00060894 alabama legislature announced it had
mQdX2cU69sc-00265-00060895-00061063 voted to move the capital city from
mQdX2cU69sc-00266-00061064-00061287 tuscaloosa to montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-00267-00061288-00061487 the first legislative session in the new
mQdX2cU69sc-00268-00061488-00061799 capital met in december 1847.
mQdX2cU69sc-00269-00061800-00062006 a new capital building was erected under
mQdX2cU69sc-00270-00062007-00062199 the direction of stephen decatur button
mQdX2cU69sc-00271-00062200-00062359 of philadelphia
mQdX2cU69sc-00272-00062360-00062647 the first structure burned down in 1849
mQdX2cU69sc-00273-00062648-00062823 but was rebuilt on the same site in
mQdX2cU69sc-00274-00062824-00062999 1851.
mQdX2cU69sc-00275-00063000-00063150 this second capital building in
mQdX2cU69sc-00276-00063151-00063415 montgomery remains to the present day it
mQdX2cU69sc-00277-00063416-00063654 was designed by borashias holt of exeter
mQdX2cU69sc-00278-00063655-00064063 maine
mQdX2cU69sc-00279-00064064-00064526 civil war and reconstruction
mQdX2cU69sc-00280-00064527-00064815 by 1860 the population had increased to
mQdX2cU69sc-00281-00064816-00064999 964
mQdX2cU69sc-00282-00065000-00065430 2201 people of which nearly half 435 080
mQdX2cU69sc-00283-00065432-00065691 were enslaved african americans and
mQdX2cU69sc-00284-00065692-00066023 2690 were free people of color on
mQdX2cU69sc-00285-00066024-00066367 january 11 1861 alabama declared its
mQdX2cU69sc-00286-00066368-00066550 secession from the union
mQdX2cU69sc-00287-00066551-00066750 after remaining an independent republic
mQdX2cU69sc-00288-00066751-00066959 for a few days it joined the confederate
mQdX2cU69sc-00289-00066960-00067119 states of america
mQdX2cU69sc-00290-00067120-00067335 the confederacy's capital was initially
mQdX2cU69sc-00291-00067336-00067463 at montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-00292-00067464-00067655 alabama was heavily involved in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00293-00067656-00067838 american civil war although
mQdX2cU69sc-00294-00067839-00068047 comparatively few battles were fought in
mQdX2cU69sc-00295-00068048-00068359 the state alabama contributed about 120
mQdX2cU69sc-00296-00068360-00068623 000 soldiers to the war effort
mQdX2cU69sc-00297-00068624-00068815 a company of cavalry soldiers from
mQdX2cU69sc-00298-00068816-00069047 huntsville alabama joined nathan bedford
mQdX2cU69sc-00299-00069048-00069223 forest's battalion in hopkinsville
mQdX2cU69sc-00300-00069224-00069359 kentucky
mQdX2cU69sc-00301-00069360-00069535 the company wore new uniforms with
mQdX2cU69sc-00302-00069536-00069735 yellow trim on the sleeves collar and
mQdX2cU69sc-00303-00069736-00069871 coattails
mQdX2cU69sc-00304-00069872-00070055 this led to them being greeted with
mQdX2cU69sc-00305-00070056-00070287 yellowhammer and the name later was
mQdX2cU69sc-00306-00070288-00070479 applied to all alabama troops in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00307-00070480-00070694 confederate army alabama's slaves were
mQdX2cU69sc-00308-00070695-00071055 freed by the 13th amendment in 1865.
mQdX2cU69sc-00309-00071056-00071287 alabama was under military rule from the
mQdX2cU69sc-00310-00071288-00071550 end of the war in may 1865 until its
mQdX2cU69sc-00311-00071551-00071735 official restoration to the union in
mQdX2cU69sc-00312-00071736-00071903 1868.
mQdX2cU69sc-00313-00071904-00072271 from 1867 to 1874 with most white
mQdX2cU69sc-00314-00072272-00072471 citizens barred temporarily from voting
mQdX2cU69sc-00315-00072472-00072662 and freedmen enfranchised many
mQdX2cU69sc-00316-00072663-00072871 african-americans emerged as political
mQdX2cU69sc-00317-00072872-00073038 leaders in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00318-00073039-00073262 alabama was represented in congress
mQdX2cU69sc-00319-00073263-00073399 during this period by three
mQdX2cU69sc-00320-00073400-00073631 african-american congressmen jeremiah
mQdX2cU69sc-00321-00073632-00073894 harrelson benjamin s turner and james t
mQdX2cU69sc-00322-00073895-00074023 rapier
mQdX2cU69sc-00323-00074024-00074206 following the war the state remained
mQdX2cU69sc-00324-00074207-00074415 chiefly agricultural with an economy
mQdX2cU69sc-00325-00074416-00074559 tied to cotton
mQdX2cU69sc-00326-00074560-00074791 during reconstruction state legislators
mQdX2cU69sc-00327-00074792-00075011 ratified a new state constitution in
mQdX2cU69sc-00328-00075012-00075262 1868 that created the state's first
mQdX2cU69sc-00329-00075263-00075438 public school system and expanded
mQdX2cU69sc-00330-00075439-00075599 women's rights
mQdX2cU69sc-00331-00075600-00075838 legislators funded numerous public road
mQdX2cU69sc-00332-00075839-00076023 and railroad projects although these
mQdX2cU69sc-00333-00076024-00076206 were plagued with allegations of fraud
mQdX2cU69sc-00334-00076207-00076382 and misappropriation
mQdX2cU69sc-00335-00076383-00076606 organized insurgent resistance groups
mQdX2cU69sc-00336-00076607-00076759 tried to suppress the freedmen and
mQdX2cU69sc-00337-00076760-00076903 republicans
mQdX2cU69sc-00338-00076904-00077135 besides the short-lived original ku klux
mQdX2cU69sc-00339-00077136-00077350 klan these included the pale faces
mQdX2cU69sc-00340-00077351-00077559 knights of the white camellia red shirts
mQdX2cU69sc-00341-00077560-00077743 and the white league reconstruction in
mQdX2cU69sc-00342-00077744-00078071 alabama ended in 1874 when the democrats
mQdX2cU69sc-00343-00078072-00078271 regained control of the legislature and
mQdX2cU69sc-00344-00078272-00078438 governor's office through an election
mQdX2cU69sc-00345-00078439-00078679 dominated by fraud and violence
mQdX2cU69sc-00346-00078680-00078982 they wrote another constitution in 1875
mQdX2cU69sc-00347-00078983-00079150 and the legislature passed the blane
mQdX2cU69sc-00348-00079151-00079359 amendment prohibiting public money from
mQdX2cU69sc-00349-00079360-00079475 being used to finance
mQdX2cU69sc-00350-00079476-00079694 religious-affiliated schools
mQdX2cU69sc-00351-00079695-00079919 the same year legislation was approved
mQdX2cU69sc-00352-00079920-00080094 that called for racially segregated
mQdX2cU69sc-00353-00080095-00080215 schools
mQdX2cU69sc-00354-00080216-00080447 railroad passenger cars were segregated
mQdX2cU69sc-00355-00080448-00080747 in 1891. after disfranchising most
mQdX2cU69sc-00356-00080748-00080959 african-americans and many poor whites
mQdX2cU69sc-00357-00080960-00081231 in the 1901 constitution the alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00358-00081232-00081471 legislature passed more jim crow laws at
mQdX2cU69sc-00359-00081472-00081662 the beginning of the 20th century to
mQdX2cU69sc-00360-00081663-00082199 impose segregation in everyday life
mQdX2cU69sc-00361-00082200-00082711 topic 20th century
mQdX2cU69sc-00362-00082712-00083006 the new 1901 constitution of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00363-00083007-00083159 included provisions for voter
mQdX2cU69sc-00364-00083160-00083318 registration that effectively
mQdX2cU69sc-00365-00083319-00083526 disenfranchised large portions of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00366-00083527-00083767 population including nearly all african
mQdX2cU69sc-00367-00083768-00083991 americans and native americans and tens
mQdX2cU69sc-00368-00083992-00084159 of thousands of poor whites through
mQdX2cU69sc-00369-00084160-00084359 making voter registration difficult
mQdX2cU69sc-00370-00084360-00084655 requiring a poll tax and literacy test
mQdX2cU69sc-00371-00084656-00084950 the 1901 constitution required racial
mQdX2cU69sc-00372-00084951-00085303 segregation of public schools by 1903
mQdX2cU69sc-00373-00085304-00085543 only 2980
mQdX2cU69sc-00374-00085544-00085750 americans were registered in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00375-00085751-00086055 although at least 74 000 were literate
mQdX2cU69sc-00376-00086056-00086343 this compared to more than 181 000
mQdX2cU69sc-00377-00086344-00086543 african americans eligible to vote in
mQdX2cU69sc-00378-00086544-00086687 1900.
mQdX2cU69sc-00379-00086688-00086879 the numbers dropped even more in later
mQdX2cU69sc-00380-00086880-00087135 decades the state legislature passed
mQdX2cU69sc-00381-00087136-00087335 additional racial segregation laws
mQdX2cU69sc-00382-00087336-00087535 related to public facilities into the
mQdX2cU69sc-00383-00087536-00087871 1950s jails were segregated in 1911.
mQdX2cU69sc-00384-00087872-00088199 hospitals in 1915 toilets hotels and
mQdX2cU69sc-00385-00088200-00088487 restaurants in 1928 and bus stop waiting
mQdX2cU69sc-00386-00088488-00088775 rooms in 1945 while the planter class
mQdX2cU69sc-00387-00088776-00088959 had persuaded poor whites to vote for
mQdX2cU69sc-00388-00088960-00089143 this legislative effort to suppress
mQdX2cU69sc-00389-00089144-00089318 black voting the new restrictions
mQdX2cU69sc-00390-00089319-00089511 resulted in their disenfranchisement as
mQdX2cU69sc-00391-00089512-00089711 well due mostly to the imposition of a
mQdX2cU69sc-00392-00089712-00089911 cumulative poll tax
mQdX2cU69sc-00393-00089912-00090206 by 1941 whites constituted a slight
mQdX2cU69sc-00394-00090207-00090415 majority of those disenfranchised by
mQdX2cU69sc-00395-00090416-00090806 these laws 600 000 whites versus 520 000
mQdX2cU69sc-00396-00090807-00090982 african americans
mQdX2cU69sc-00397-00090983-00091206 nearly all african americans had lost
mQdX2cU69sc-00398-00091207-00091438 the ability to vote despite numerous
mQdX2cU69sc-00399-00091439-00091623 legal challenges that succeeded in
mQdX2cU69sc-00400-00091624-00091838 overturning certain provisions the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00401-00091839-00092023 legislature would create new ones to
mQdX2cU69sc-00402-00092024-00092247 maintain disenfranchisement
mQdX2cU69sc-00403-00092248-00092406 the exclusion of blacks from the
mQdX2cU69sc-00404-00092407-00092623 political system persisted until after
mQdX2cU69sc-00405-00092624-00092791 passage of federal civil rights
mQdX2cU69sc-00406-00092792-00093087 legislation in 1965 to enforce their
mQdX2cU69sc-00407-00093088-00093294 constitutional rights as citizens the
mQdX2cU69sc-00408-00093295-00093526 rural-dominated alabama legislature
mQdX2cU69sc-00409-00093527-00093718 consistently underfunded schools and
mQdX2cU69sc-00410-00093719-00093943 services for the disenfranchised african
mQdX2cU69sc-00411-00093944-00094135 americans but it did not relieve them of
mQdX2cU69sc-00412-00094136-00094287 paying taxes
mQdX2cU69sc-00413-00094288-00094487 partially as a response to chronic
mQdX2cU69sc-00414-00094488-00094687 underfunding of education for african
mQdX2cU69sc-00415-00094688-00094887 americans in the south the rosenwald
mQdX2cU69sc-00416-00094888-00095062 fund began funding the construction of
mQdX2cU69sc-00417-00095063-00095231 what came to be known as rosenwald
mQdX2cU69sc-00418-00095232-00095350 schools
mQdX2cU69sc-00419-00095351-00095559 in alabama these schools were designed
mQdX2cU69sc-00420-00095560-00095759 and the construction partially financed
mQdX2cU69sc-00421-00095760-00095943 with rosenwald funds which paid
mQdX2cU69sc-00422-00095944-00096199 one-third of the construction costs
mQdX2cU69sc-00423-00096200-00096399 the fund required the local community
mQdX2cU69sc-00424-00096400-00096582 and state to raise matching funds to pay
mQdX2cU69sc-00425-00096583-00096711 the rest
mQdX2cU69sc-00426-00096712-00096894 black residents effectively taxed
mQdX2cU69sc-00427-00096895-00097087 themselves twice by raising additional
mQdX2cU69sc-00428-00097088-00097303 monies to supply matching funds for such
mQdX2cU69sc-00429-00097304-00097487 schools which were built in many rural
mQdX2cU69sc-00430-00097488-00097615 areas
mQdX2cU69sc-00431-00097616-00097815 they often donated land and labor as
mQdX2cU69sc-00432-00097816-00097943 well
mQdX2cU69sc-00433-00097944-00098255 beginning in 1913 the first 80 rosenwald
mQdX2cU69sc-00434-00098256-00098431 schools were built in alabama for
mQdX2cU69sc-00435-00098432-00098638 african-american children
mQdX2cU69sc-00436-00098639-00098967 a total of 387 schools seven teachers
mQdX2cU69sc-00437-00098968-00099191 houses and several vocational buildings
mQdX2cU69sc-00438-00099192-00099526 were completed by 1937 in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00439-00099527-00099687 several of the surviving school
mQdX2cU69sc-00440-00099688-00099871 buildings in the state are now listed on
mQdX2cU69sc-00441-00099872-00100103 the national register of historic places
mQdX2cU69sc-00442-00100104-00100294 continued racial discrimination and
mQdX2cU69sc-00443-00100295-00100511 lynchings agricultural depression and
mQdX2cU69sc-00444-00100512-00100703 the failure of the cotton crops due to
mQdX2cU69sc-00445-00100704-00100911 bull weevil infestation led tens of
mQdX2cU69sc-00446-00100912-00101087 thousands of african-americans from
mQdX2cU69sc-00447-00101088-00101303 rural alabama and other states to seek
mQdX2cU69sc-00448-00101304-00101511 opportunities in northern and midwestern
mQdX2cU69sc-00449-00101512-00101687 cities during the early decades of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00450-00101688-00101871 20th century as part of the great
mQdX2cU69sc-00451-00101872-00102062 migration out of the south
mQdX2cU69sc-00452-00102063-00102238 reflecting this emigration the
mQdX2cU69sc-00453-00102239-00102510 population growth rate in alabama see
mQdX2cU69sc-00454-00102511-00102734 historical populations
mQdX2cU69sc-00455-00102735-00102958 table below dropped by nearly half from
mQdX2cU69sc-00456-00102959-00103271 1910 to 1920. at the same time many
mQdX2cU69sc-00457-00103272-00103454 rural people migrated to the city of
mQdX2cU69sc-00458-00103455-00103647 birmingham to work in new industrial
mQdX2cU69sc-00459-00103648-00103766 jobs
mQdX2cU69sc-00460-00103767-00103999 birmingham experienced such rapid growth
mQdX2cU69sc-00461-00104000-00104286 that it was called the magic city
mQdX2cU69sc-00462-00104288-00104606 by 1920 birmingham was the 36th largest
mQdX2cU69sc-00463-00104607-00104830 city in the united states
mQdX2cU69sc-00464-00104831-00105039 heavy industry and mining were the basis
mQdX2cU69sc-00465-00105040-00105254 of its economy its residents were
mQdX2cU69sc-00466-00105255-00105447 underrepresented for decades in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00467-00105448-00105631 state legislature which refused to
mQdX2cU69sc-00468-00105632-00105839 redistrict after each decennial census
mQdX2cU69sc-00469-00105840-00106039 according to population changes as it
mQdX2cU69sc-00470-00106040-00106310 was required by the state constitution
mQdX2cU69sc-00471-00106311-00106575 this did not change until the late 1960s
mQdX2cU69sc-00472-00106576-00106854 following a lawsuit and court order
mQdX2cU69sc-00473-00106855-00107095 beginning in the 1940s when the courts
mQdX2cU69sc-00474-00107096-00107254 started taking the first steps to
mQdX2cU69sc-00475-00107255-00107431 recognize the voting rights of black
mQdX2cU69sc-00476-00107432-00107654 voters the alabama legislature took
mQdX2cU69sc-00477-00107655-00107815 several counter-steps designed to
mQdX2cU69sc-00478-00107816-00108039 disfranchise black voters
mQdX2cU69sc-00479-00108040-00108247 the legislature passed and the voters
mQdX2cU69sc-00480-00108248-00108423 ratified as these were mostly white
mQdX2cU69sc-00481-00108424-00108654 voters a state constitutional amendment
mQdX2cU69sc-00482-00108655-00108847 that gave local registrars greater
mQdX2cU69sc-00483-00108848-00109015 latitude to disqualify voter
mQdX2cU69sc-00484-00109016-00109215 registration applicants
mQdX2cU69sc-00485-00109216-00109431 black citizens in mobile successfully
mQdX2cU69sc-00486-00109432-00109631 challenged this amendment as a violation
mQdX2cU69sc-00487-00109632-00109823 of the 15th amendment
mQdX2cU69sc-00488-00109824-00110007 the legislature also changed the
mQdX2cU69sc-00489-00110008-00110247 boundaries of tuskegee to a 28-sided
mQdX2cU69sc-00490-00110248-00110447 figure designed to fence out blacks from
mQdX2cU69sc-00491-00110448-00110599 the city limits
mQdX2cU69sc-00492-00110600-00110807 the supreme court unanimously held that
mQdX2cU69sc-00493-00110808-00111119 this racial gerrymandering violated the
mQdX2cU69sc-00494-00111120-00111502 constitution in 1961
mQdX2cU69sc-00495-00111503-00111695 the alabama legislature also
mQdX2cU69sc-00496-00111696-00111878 intentionally diluted the effect of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00497-00111879-00112095 black vote by instituting numbered place
mQdX2cU69sc-00498-00112096-00112375 requirements for local elections
mQdX2cU69sc-00499-00112376-00112558 industrial development related to the
mQdX2cU69sc-00500-00112559-00112783 demands of world war ii brought a level
mQdX2cU69sc-00501-00112783-00112975 of prosperity to the state not seen
mQdX2cU69sc-00502-00112976-00113183 since before the civil war
mQdX2cU69sc-00503-00113183-00113375 rural workers poured into the largest
mQdX2cU69sc-00504-00113376-00113566 cities in the state for better jobs and
mQdX2cU69sc-00505-00113567-00113775 a higher standard of living
mQdX2cU69sc-00506-00113776-00113990 one example of this massive influx of
mQdX2cU69sc-00507-00113991-00114295 workers occurred in mobile between 1940
mQdX2cU69sc-00508-00114296-00114623 and 1943 more than 89 000 people moved
mQdX2cU69sc-00509-00114624-00114815 into the city to work for war-related
mQdX2cU69sc-00510-00114816-00114951 industries
mQdX2cU69sc-00511-00114952-00115158 cotton and other cash crops faded in
mQdX2cU69sc-00512-00115159-00115327 importance as the state developed a
mQdX2cU69sc-00513-00115328-00115607 manufacturing and service base
mQdX2cU69sc-00514-00115608-00115823 despite massive population changes in
mQdX2cU69sc-00515-00115824-00116134 the state from 1901 to 1961 the
mQdX2cU69sc-00516-00116135-00116358 rural-dominated legislature refused to
mQdX2cU69sc-00517-00116359-00116575 reapportion house and senate seats based
mQdX2cU69sc-00518-00116576-00116790 on population as required by the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00519-00116791-00116975 constitution to follow the results of
mQdX2cU69sc-00520-00116976-00117166 decennial censuses
mQdX2cU69sc-00521-00117167-00117358 they held on to old representation to
mQdX2cU69sc-00522-00117359-00117590 maintain political and economic power in
mQdX2cU69sc-00523-00117591-00117902 agricultural areas one result was that
mQdX2cU69sc-00524-00117903-00118119 jefferson county containing birmingham's
mQdX2cU69sc-00525-00118120-00118327 industrial and economic powerhouse
mQdX2cU69sc-00526-00118328-00118510 contributed more than one-third of all
mQdX2cU69sc-00527-00118511-00118702 tax revenue to the state but did not
mQdX2cU69sc-00528-00118703-00118854 receive a proportional amount in
mQdX2cU69sc-00529-00118855-00118983 services
mQdX2cU69sc-00530-00118983-00119158 urban interests were consistently
mQdX2cU69sc-00531-00119159-00119399 underrepresented in the legislature a
mQdX2cU69sc-00532-00119400-00119654 1960 study noted that because of rural
mQdX2cU69sc-00533-00119655-00119966 domination a minority of about 25 of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00534-00119967-00120190 total state population is in majority
mQdX2cU69sc-00535-00120191-00120519 control of the alabama legislature
mQdX2cU69sc-00536-00120520-00120775 in the united states supreme court cases
mQdX2cU69sc-00537-00120776-00120910 of baker v
mQdX2cU69sc-00538-00120911-00120995 carr
mQdX2cU69sc-00539-00120996-00121254 1962 and reynolds v
mQdX2cU69sc-00540-00121255-00121590 simms 1964 the court ruled ruled that
mQdX2cU69sc-00541-00121591-00121783 the principle of
mQdX2cU69sc-00542-00121783-00122031 one man one vote needed to be the basis
mQdX2cU69sc-00543-00122032-00122247 of both houses of state legislatures as
mQdX2cU69sc-00544-00122248-00122414 well and that their districts had to be
mQdX2cU69sc-00545-00122415-00122590 based on population rather than
mQdX2cU69sc-00546-00122591-00122839 geographic counties as alabama had used
mQdX2cU69sc-00547-00122840-00123110 for its senate in 1972 for the first
mQdX2cU69sc-00548-00123111-00123358 time since 1901 the legislature
mQdX2cU69sc-00549-00123359-00123478 completed the congressional
mQdX2cU69sc-00550-00123479-00123654 redistricting based on the decennial
mQdX2cU69sc-00551-00123655-00123775 census
mQdX2cU69sc-00552-00123776-00123983 this benefited the urban areas that had
mQdX2cU69sc-00553-00123983-00124143 developed as well as all in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00554-00124144-00124351 population who had been underrepresented
mQdX2cU69sc-00555-00124352-00124566 for more than 60 years
mQdX2cU69sc-00556-00124567-00124734 other changes were made to implement
mQdX2cU69sc-00557-00124735-00124927 representative state house and senate
mQdX2cU69sc-00558-00124928-00125095 districts
mQdX2cU69sc-00559-00125096-00125302 african americans continued to press in
mQdX2cU69sc-00560-00125303-00125571 the 1950s and 1960s to end
mQdX2cU69sc-00561-00125572-00125775 disenfranchisement and segregation in
mQdX2cU69sc-00562-00125776-00125910 the state through the civil rights
mQdX2cU69sc-00563-00125911-00126175 movement including legal challenges
mQdX2cU69sc-00564-00126176-00126495 in 1954 the u.s supreme court ruled in
mQdX2cU69sc-00565-00126496-00126631 brown v
mQdX2cU69sc-00566-00126632-00126839 board of education that public schools
mQdX2cU69sc-00567-00126840-00127054 had to be desegregated but alabama was
mQdX2cU69sc-00568-00127055-00127223 slow to comply
mQdX2cU69sc-00569-00127224-00127471 during the 1960s under governor george
mQdX2cU69sc-00570-00127472-00127710 wallace alabama resisted compliance with
mQdX2cU69sc-00571-00127711-00127958 federal demands for desegregation
mQdX2cU69sc-00572-00127959-00128143 the civil rights movement had notable
mQdX2cU69sc-00573-00128144-00128319 events in alabama including the
mQdX2cU69sc-00574-00128320-00128671 montgomery bus boycott 1955-56
mQdX2cU69sc-00575-00128672-00129063 freedom rides in 1961 and 1965 selma to
mQdX2cU69sc-00576-00129064-00129247 montgomery marches
mQdX2cU69sc-00577-00129248-00129423 these contributed to congressional
mQdX2cU69sc-00578-00129424-00129590 passage and enactment of the civil
mQdX2cU69sc-00579-00129591-00129886 rights act of 1964 and voting rights act
mQdX2cU69sc-00580-00129888-00130183 of 1965 by the u.s congress legal
mQdX2cU69sc-00581-00130183-00130486 segregation ended in the states in 1964
mQdX2cU69sc-00582-00130488-00130695 but jim crow customs often continued
mQdX2cU69sc-00583-00130696-00130958 until specifically challenged in court
mQdX2cU69sc-00584-00130959-00131239 according to the new york times by 2017
mQdX2cU69sc-00585-00131240-00131463 many of alabama's african americans were
mQdX2cU69sc-00586-00131464-00131647 living in alabama's cities such as
mQdX2cU69sc-00587-00131648-00131863 birmingham and montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-00588-00131864-00132063 also the black belt region across
mQdX2cU69sc-00589-00132064-00132335 central alabama is home to largely poor
mQdX2cU69sc-00590-00132336-00132511 counties that are predominantly
mQdX2cU69sc-00591-00132512-00132663 african-american
mQdX2cU69sc-00592-00132664-00132919 these counties include dallas londis
mQdX2cU69sc-00593-00132920-00133119 marango and perry
mQdX2cU69sc-00594-00133120-00133327 alabama has made some changes since the
mQdX2cU69sc-00595-00133328-00133566 late 20th century and has used new types
mQdX2cU69sc-00596-00133567-00133814 of voting to increase representation
mQdX2cU69sc-00597-00133815-00134078 in the 1980s an omnibus redistricting
mQdX2cU69sc-00598-00134079-00134254 case dillard v
mQdX2cU69sc-00599-00134255-00134471 crenshaw county challenged the at-large
mQdX2cU69sc-00600-00134472-00134735 voting for representative seats of 180
mQdX2cU69sc-00601-00134736-00134983 alabama jurisdictions including counties
mQdX2cU69sc-00602-00134984-00135143 and school boards
mQdX2cU69sc-00603-00135144-00135351 at large voting had diluted the votes of
mQdX2cU69sc-00604-00135352-00135590 any minority in a county as the majority
mQdX2cU69sc-00605-00135591-00135790 tended to take all seats
mQdX2cU69sc-00606-00135791-00136007 despite african-americans making up a
mQdX2cU69sc-00607-00136008-00136199 significant minority in the state they
mQdX2cU69sc-00608-00136200-00136343 had been unable to elect any
mQdX2cU69sc-00609-00136344-00136543 representatives in most of the large
mQdX2cU69sc-00610-00136544-00136743 jurisdictions as part of settlement of
mQdX2cU69sc-00611-00136744-00136951 this case five alabama cities and
mQdX2cU69sc-00612-00136952-00137159 counties including chilton county
mQdX2cU69sc-00613-00137160-00137359 adopted a system of cumulative voting
mQdX2cU69sc-00614-00137360-00137535 for election of representatives in
mQdX2cU69sc-00615-00137536-00137751 multi-seat jurisdictions
mQdX2cU69sc-00616-00137752-00137951 this has resulted in more proportional
mQdX2cU69sc-00617-00137952-00138190 representation for voters in another
mQdX2cU69sc-00618-00138191-00138454 form of proportional representation 23
mQdX2cU69sc-00619-00138455-00138671 jurisdictions use limited voting as in
mQdX2cU69sc-00620-00138672-00139063 kaneka county in 1982 limited voting was
mQdX2cU69sc-00621-00139064-00139311 first tested in caneca county
mQdX2cU69sc-00622-00139312-00139495 together use of these systems has
mQdX2cU69sc-00623-00139496-00139647 increased the number of african
mQdX2cU69sc-00624-00139648-00139839 americans and women being elected to
mQdX2cU69sc-00625-00139840-00140054 local offices resulting in governments
mQdX2cU69sc-00626-00140055-00140199 that are more representative of their
mQdX2cU69sc-00627-00140200-00140678 citizens
mQdX2cU69sc-00628-00140679-00141135 geography
mQdX2cU69sc-00629-00141136-00141375 alabama is the 30th largest state in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00630-00141376-00141595 united states with 52
mQdX2cU69sc-00631-00141596-00141971 419 square miles 135
mQdX2cU69sc-00632-00141972-00142390 760 square kilometers of total area 3.2
mQdX2cU69sc-00633-00142391-00142678 of the area is water making alabama 23rd
mQdX2cU69sc-00634-00142679-00142863 in the amount of surface water also
mQdX2cU69sc-00635-00142864-00143031 giving it the second largest inland
mQdX2cU69sc-00636-00143032-00143311 waterway system in the united states
mQdX2cU69sc-00637-00143312-00143526 about three-fifths of the land area is a
mQdX2cU69sc-00638-00143527-00143702 gentle plain with a general descent
mQdX2cU69sc-00639-00143703-00143863 towards the mississippi river and the
mQdX2cU69sc-00640-00143864-00144031 gulf of mexico
mQdX2cU69sc-00641-00144032-00144231 the north alabama region is mostly
mQdX2cU69sc-00642-00144232-00144399 mountainous with the tennessee river
mQdX2cU69sc-00643-00144400-00144583 cutting a large valley and creating
mQdX2cU69sc-00644-00144584-00144863 numerous creeks streams rivers mountains
mQdX2cU69sc-00645-00144864-00144990 and lakes
mQdX2cU69sc-00646-00144991-00145183 alabama is bordered by the states of
mQdX2cU69sc-00647-00145184-00145366 tennessee to the north georgia to the
mQdX2cU69sc-00648-00145367-00145535 east florida to the south and
mQdX2cU69sc-00649-00145536-00145735 mississippi to the west
mQdX2cU69sc-00650-00145736-00145943 alabama has coastline at the gulf of
mQdX2cU69sc-00651-00145944-00146151 mexico in the extreme southern edge of
mQdX2cU69sc-00652-00146152-00146271 the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00653-00146272-00146495 the state ranges in elevation from sea
mQdX2cU69sc-00654-00146496-00146807 level at mobile bay to over 1800 feet
mQdX2cU69sc-00655-00146808-00147071 550 metres in the appalachian mountains
mQdX2cU69sc-00656-00147072-00147247 in the northeast
mQdX2cU69sc-00657-00147248-00147454 the highest point is mount chiha at a
mQdX2cU69sc-00658-00147455-00147554 height of
mQdX2cU69sc-00659-00147555-00147943 2413 feet 735 meters
mQdX2cU69sc-00660-00147944-00148207 alabama's land consists of 22 million
mQdX2cU69sc-00661-00148208-00148519 acres 89 000 square kilometers of forest
mQdX2cU69sc-00662-00148520-00148647 or 67
mQdX2cU69sc-00663-00148648-00148839 of total land area
mQdX2cU69sc-00664-00148840-00149063 suburban baldwin county along the gulf
mQdX2cU69sc-00665-00149064-00149278 coast is the largest county in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00666-00149279-00149526 in both land area and water area areas
mQdX2cU69sc-00667-00149527-00149743 in alabama administered by the national
mQdX2cU69sc-00668-00149744-00149951 park service include horseshoe bend
mQdX2cU69sc-00669-00149952-00150175 national military park near alexander
mQdX2cU69sc-00670-00150176-00150375 city little river canyon national
mQdX2cU69sc-00671-00150376-00150583 preserve near fort payne russell cave
mQdX2cU69sc-00672-00150584-00150814 national monument in bridgeport tuskegee
mQdX2cU69sc-00673-00150815-00150990 airmen national historic site in
mQdX2cU69sc-00674-00150991-00151239 tuskegee and tuskegee institute national
mQdX2cU69sc-00675-00151240-00151478 historic site near tuskegee additionally
mQdX2cU69sc-00676-00151479-00151766 alabama has four national forests caneca
mQdX2cU69sc-00677-00151767-00151990 talladega tuskegee and william b
mQdX2cU69sc-00678-00151991-00152119 bankhead
mQdX2cU69sc-00679-00152120-00152359 alabama also contains the natchez trace
mQdX2cU69sc-00680-00152360-00152599 parkway the selma to montgomery national
mQdX2cU69sc-00681-00152600-00152814 historic trail and the trail of tears
mQdX2cU69sc-00682-00152815-00153014 national historic trail
mQdX2cU69sc-00683-00153015-00153295 a notable natural wonder in alabama is
mQdX2cU69sc-00684-00153296-00153454 natural bridge
mQdX2cU69sc-00685-00153455-00153663 rock the longest natural bridge east of
mQdX2cU69sc-00686-00153664-00153854 the rockies located just south of
mQdX2cU69sc-00687-00153855-00154007 hayleyville
mQdX2cU69sc-00688-00154008-00154207 a five mile eight kilometres wide
mQdX2cU69sc-00689-00154208-00154431 meteorite impact crater is located in
mQdX2cU69sc-00690-00154432-00154726 elmore county just north of montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-00691-00154727-00154959 this is the watumka crater the site of
mQdX2cU69sc-00692-00154960-00155263 alabama's greatest natural disaster a
mQdX2cU69sc-00693-00155264-00155454 one thousand foot three hundred meters
mQdX2cU69sc-00694-00155455-00155663 wide meteorite hit the area about 80
mQdX2cU69sc-00695-00155664-00155831 million years ago
mQdX2cU69sc-00696-00155832-00156063 the hills just east of downtown witumka
mQdX2cU69sc-00697-00156064-00156239 showcase the eroded remains of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00698-00156240-00156439 impact crater that was blasted into the
mQdX2cU69sc-00699-00156440-00156607 bedrock with the area labelled the
mQdX2cU69sc-00700-00156608-00156951 watumka crater or astroblame star wound
mQdX2cU69sc-00701-00156952-00157119 because of the concentric rings of
mQdX2cU69sc-00702-00157120-00157311 fractures and zones of shattered rock
mQdX2cU69sc-00703-00157312-00157551 that can be found beneath the surface
mQdX2cU69sc-00704-00157552-00157790 in 2002 christian cobral with the
mQdX2cU69sc-00705-00157791-00158007 institute of geochemistry university of
mQdX2cU69sc-00706-00158008-00158175 vienna published evidence and
mQdX2cU69sc-00707-00158176-00158439 established the site as the 157th
mQdX2cU69sc-00708-00158440-00158951 recognized impact crater on earth
mQdX2cU69sc-00709-00158952-00159407 topic climate
mQdX2cU69sc-00710-00159408-00159599 the state is classified as humid
mQdX2cU69sc-00711-00159600-00159854 subtropical cfa under the copen climate
mQdX2cU69sc-00712-00159855-00160007 classification
mQdX2cU69sc-00713-00160008-00160247 the average annual temperature is 64
mQdX2cU69sc-00714-00160248-00160566 degrees fahrenheit 18 degrees celsius
mQdX2cU69sc-00715-00160567-00160751 temperatures tend to be warmer in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00716-00160752-00160902 southern part of the state with its
mQdX2cU69sc-00717-00160903-00161111 proximity to the gulf of mexico while
mQdX2cU69sc-00718-00161112-00161271 the northern parts of the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00719-00161272-00161463 especially in the appalachian mountains
mQdX2cU69sc-00720-00161464-00161639 in the northeast tend to be slightly
mQdX2cU69sc-00721-00161640-00161759 cooler
mQdX2cU69sc-00722-00161760-00162007 generally alabama has very hot summers
mQdX2cU69sc-00723-00162008-00162159 and mild winters with copious
mQdX2cU69sc-00724-00162160-00162383 precipitation throughout the year
mQdX2cU69sc-00725-00162384-00162690 alabama receives an average of 56 inches
mQdX2cU69sc-00726-00162691-00162983 1400 millimeters of rainfall annually
mQdX2cU69sc-00727-00162984-00163183 and enjoys a lengthy growing season of
mQdX2cU69sc-00728-00163184-00163407 up to 300 days in the southern part of
mQdX2cU69sc-00729-00163408-00163614 the state summers in alabama are among
mQdX2cU69sc-00730-00163615-00163775 the hottest in the u.s with high
mQdX2cU69sc-00731-00163776-00163990 temperatures averaging over 90 degrees
mQdX2cU69sc-00732-00163991-00164238 fahrenheit 32 degrees celsius throughout
mQdX2cU69sc-00733-00164239-00164487 the summer in some parts of the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00734-00164488-00164743 alabama is also prone to tropical storms
mQdX2cU69sc-00735-00164744-00164990 and even hurricanes areas of the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00736-00164991-00165183 far away from the gulf are not immune to
mQdX2cU69sc-00737-00165184-00165359 the effects of the storms which often
mQdX2cU69sc-00738-00165360-00165543 dump tremendous amounts of rain as they
mQdX2cU69sc-00739-00165544-00165759 move inland and weaken
mQdX2cU69sc-00740-00165760-00166047 south alabama reports many thunderstorms
mQdX2cU69sc-00741-00166048-00166247 the gulf coast around mobile bay
mQdX2cU69sc-00742-00166248-00166502 averages between 70 and 80 days per year
mQdX2cU69sc-00743-00166503-00166671 with thunder reported
mQdX2cU69sc-00744-00166672-00166887 this activity decreases somewhat further
mQdX2cU69sc-00745-00166888-00167054 north in the state but even the far
mQdX2cU69sc-00746-00167055-00167231 north of the state reports thunder on
mQdX2cU69sc-00747-00167232-00167454 about 60 days per year
mQdX2cU69sc-00748-00167455-00167647 occasionally thunderstorms are severe
mQdX2cU69sc-00749-00167648-00167838 with frequent lightning and large hail
mQdX2cU69sc-00750-00167839-00168007 the central and northern parts of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00751-00168008-00168190 state are most vulnerable to this type
mQdX2cU69sc-00752-00168191-00168311 of storm
mQdX2cU69sc-00753-00168312-00168511 alabama ranks ninth in the number of
mQdX2cU69sc-00754-00168512-00168671 deaths from lightning and tenth in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00755-00168672-00168847 number of deaths from lightning strikes
mQdX2cU69sc-00756-00168848-00169087 per capita
mQdX2cU69sc-00757-00169088-00169343 alabama along with oklahoma has the most
mQdX2cU69sc-00758-00169344-00169607 reported ef5 tornadoes of any state
mQdX2cU69sc-00759-00169608-00169751 according to statistics from the
mQdX2cU69sc-00760-00169752-00169959 national climatic data center for the
mQdX2cU69sc-00761-00169960-00170399 period january 1 1950 to june 2013
mQdX2cU69sc-00762-00170400-00170695 several long-tracked f5 ef5 tornadoes
mQdX2cU69sc-00763-00170696-00170895 have contributed to alabama reporting
mQdX2cU69sc-00764-00170896-00171119 more tornado fatalities than any other
mQdX2cU69sc-00765-00171120-00171231 state
mQdX2cU69sc-00766-00171232-00171526 the state was affected by the 1974 super
mQdX2cU69sc-00767-00171527-00171743 outbreak and was devastated tremendously
mQdX2cU69sc-00768-00171744-00172014 by the 2011 super outbreak
mQdX2cU69sc-00769-00172015-00172254 the 2011 super outbreak produced a
mQdX2cU69sc-00770-00172255-00172519 record amount of tornadoes in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00771-00172520-00172790 the tally reached 62.
mQdX2cU69sc-00772-00172791-00172999 the peak season for tornadoes varies
mQdX2cU69sc-00773-00173000-00173159 from the northern to southern parts of
mQdX2cU69sc-00774-00173160-00173278 the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00775-00173279-00173495 alabama is one of the few places in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00776-00173496-00173695 world that has a secondary tornado
mQdX2cU69sc-00777-00173696-00173895 season in november and december along
mQdX2cU69sc-00778-00173896-00174143 with the spring severe weather season
mQdX2cU69sc-00779-00174144-00174383 the northern part of the state along the
mQdX2cU69sc-00780-00174384-00174631 tennessee valley is one of the areas in
mQdX2cU69sc-00781-00174632-00174823 the u.s most vulnerable to violent
mQdX2cU69sc-00782-00174824-00174959 tornadoes
mQdX2cU69sc-00783-00174960-00175207 the area of alabama and mississippi most
mQdX2cU69sc-00784-00175208-00175407 affected by tornadoes as sometimes
mQdX2cU69sc-00785-00175408-00175623 referred to as dixie alley as distinct
mQdX2cU69sc-00786-00175624-00175799 from the tornado alley of the southern
mQdX2cU69sc-00787-00175800-00175943 plains
mQdX2cU69sc-00788-00175944-00176183 winters are generally mild in alabama as
mQdX2cU69sc-00789-00176184-00176302 they are throughout most of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00790-00176303-00176519 southeastern united states with average
mQdX2cU69sc-00791-00176520-00176735 january low temperatures around 40
mQdX2cU69sc-00792-00176736-00176983 degrees fahrenheit 4 degrees celsius in
mQdX2cU69sc-00793-00176984-00177231 mobile and around 32 degrees fahrenheit
mQdX2cU69sc-00794-00177232-00177502 0 degrees celsius in birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-00795-00177503-00177711 although snow is a rare event in much of
mQdX2cU69sc-00796-00177712-00177911 alabama areas of the state north of
mQdX2cU69sc-00797-00177912-00178135 montgomery may receive a dusting of snow
mQdX2cU69sc-00798-00178136-00178302 a few times every winter with an
mQdX2cU69sc-00799-00178303-00178502 occasional moderately heavy snowfall
mQdX2cU69sc-00800-00178503-00178663 every few years
mQdX2cU69sc-00801-00178664-00178871 historic snowfall events include new
mQdX2cU69sc-00802-00178872-00179238 year's eve 1963 snowstorm and the 1993
mQdX2cU69sc-00803-00179239-00179526 storm of the century the annual average
mQdX2cU69sc-00804-00179527-00179743 snowfall for the birmingham area is 2
mQdX2cU69sc-00805-00179744-00180023 inches 51 millimeters per year
mQdX2cU69sc-00806-00180024-00180238 in the southern gulf coast snowfall is
mQdX2cU69sc-00807-00180239-00180447 less frequent sometimes going several
mQdX2cU69sc-00808-00180448-00180687 years without any snowfall
mQdX2cU69sc-00809-00180688-00180959 alabama's highest temperature of 112
mQdX2cU69sc-00810-00180960-00181214 degrees fahrenheit 44 degrees celsius
mQdX2cU69sc-00811-00181215-00181526 was recorded on september 5 1925 in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00812-00181527-00181799 unincorporated community of centreville
mQdX2cU69sc-00813-00181800-00182119 the record low of -27 degrees fahrenheit
mQdX2cU69sc-00814-00182120-00182383 minus 33 degrees celsius occurred on
mQdX2cU69sc-00815-00182384-00183087 january 30 1966 in newmarket
mQdX2cU69sc-00816-00183088-00183526 flora and fauna
mQdX2cU69sc-00817-00183527-00183759 alabama is home to a diverse array of
mQdX2cU69sc-00818-00183760-00184014 flora and fauna due largely to a variety
mQdX2cU69sc-00819-00184015-00184175 of habitats that range from the
mQdX2cU69sc-00820-00184176-00184414 tennessee valley appalachian plateau and
mQdX2cU69sc-00821-00184415-00184590 ridge and valley appalachians of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00822-00184591-00184775 north to the piedmont cane-break and
mQdX2cU69sc-00823-00184776-00184951 black belt of the central region to the
mQdX2cU69sc-00824-00184952-00185151 gulf coastal plain and beaches along the
mQdX2cU69sc-00825-00185152-00185375 gulf of mexico in the south
mQdX2cU69sc-00826-00185376-00185551 the state is usually ranked among the
mQdX2cU69sc-00827-00185552-00185750 top in nation for its range of overall
mQdX2cU69sc-00828-00185751-00185959 biodiversity alabama is in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00829-00185960-00186183 subtropical coniferous forest biome and
mQdX2cU69sc-00830-00186184-00186390 once boasted huge expanses of pine
mQdX2cU69sc-00831-00186391-00186575 forest which still form the largest
mQdX2cU69sc-00832-00186576-00186814 proportion of forests in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00833-00186815-00186999 it currently ranks fifth in the nation
mQdX2cU69sc-00834-00187000-00187223 for the diversity of its flora
mQdX2cU69sc-00835-00187224-00187407 it is home to nearly four thousand
mQdX2cU69sc-00836-00187408-00187599 pteradophyte and spermatophyte plant
mQdX2cU69sc-00837-00187600-00187847 species indigenous animal species in the
mQdX2cU69sc-00838-00187848-00188159 state include 62 mammal species 93
mQdX2cU69sc-00839-00188160-00188471 reptile species 73 amphibian species
mQdX2cU69sc-00840-00188472-00188735 roughly 307 native freshwater fish
mQdX2cU69sc-00841-00188736-00189038 species and 420 bird species that spend
mQdX2cU69sc-00842-00189039-00189190 at least part of their year within the
mQdX2cU69sc-00843-00189191-00189295 state
mQdX2cU69sc-00844-00189296-00189535 invertebrates include 97 crayfish
mQdX2cU69sc-00845-00189536-00189895 species and 383 mollusk species
mQdX2cU69sc-00846-00189896-00190175 113 of these mollusk species have never
mQdX2cU69sc-00847-00190176-00190750 been collected outside the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00848-00190751-00191199 demographics
mQdX2cU69sc-00849-00191200-00191399 the united states census bureau
mQdX2cU69sc-00850-00191400-00191631 estimates that the population of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00851-00191632-00191883 was 4858
mQdX2cU69sc-00852-00191884-00192295 979 on july 1 2015 which represents an
mQdX2cU69sc-00853-00192296-00192590 increase of 79243
mQdX2cU69sc-00854-00192591-00192775 or 1.66
mQdX2cU69sc-00855-00192776-00192999 since the 2010 census
mQdX2cU69sc-00856-00193000-00193190 this includes a natural increase since
mQdX2cU69sc-00857-00193191-00193590 the last census of 121 054 people that
mQdX2cU69sc-00858-00193591-00193771 is 502
mQdX2cU69sc-00859-00193772-00194119 4457 births minus 381
mQdX2cU69sc-00860-00194120-00194383 403 deaths and an increase due to net
mQdX2cU69sc-00861-00194384-00194611 migration of 104
mQdX2cU69sc-00862-00194612-00194887 991 people into the state immigration
mQdX2cU69sc-00863-00194888-00195111 from outside the u.s resulted in a net
mQdX2cU69sc-00864-00195112-00195463 increase of 31 180 people and migration
mQdX2cU69sc-00865-00195464-00195654 within the country produced a net gain
mQdX2cU69sc-00866-00195655-00195975 of 73 811 people
mQdX2cU69sc-00867-00195976-00196350 the state had 108 000 foreign born 2.4
mQdX2cU69sc-00868-00196351-00196526 of the state population of which an
mQdX2cU69sc-00869-00196527-00196726 estimated 22.
mQdX2cU69sc-00870-00196727-00197102 2 percent were undocumented 24 000.
mQdX2cU69sc-00871-00197103-00197335 the center of population of alabama is
mQdX2cU69sc-00872-00197336-00197543 located in chilton county outside the
mQdX2cU69sc-00873-00197544-00197959 town of jemison
mQdX2cU69sc-00874-00197960-00198438 topic ancestry
mQdX2cU69sc-00875-00198439-00198711 according to the 2010 census alabama had
mQdX2cU69sc-00876-00198712-00199263 a population of 4779
mQdX2cU69sc-00877-00199264-00199478 the racial composition of the state was
mQdX2cU69sc-00878-00199479-00199631 68.5
mQdX2cU69sc-00879-00199632-00199838 white 67.0
mQdX2cU69sc-00880-00199839-00200150 non-hispanic white and 1.5 hispanic
mQdX2cU69sc-00881-00200151-00200638 white 26.2 black or african american 3.9
mQdX2cU69sc-00882-00200639-00200990 hispanic or latino of any race 1.1
mQdX2cU69sc-00883-00200991-00201335 asian 0.6 american indian and alaska
mQdX2cU69sc-00884-00201336-00201647 native 0.1 native hawaiian and other
mQdX2cU69sc-00885-00201648-00201895 pacific islander 2.0 percent from some
mQdX2cU69sc-00886-00201896-00202190 other race and 1.5 from two or more
mQdX2cU69sc-00887-00202191-00202311 races
mQdX2cU69sc-00888-00202312-00202735 in 2011 46.6 of alabama's population
mQdX2cU69sc-00889-00202736-00202959 younger than age one were minorities the
mQdX2cU69sc-00890-00202960-00203159 largest reported ancestry groups in
mQdX2cU69sc-00891-00203160-00203478 alabama are african 26.2
mQdX2cU69sc-00892-00203479-00203702 english 23.6
mQdX2cU69sc-00893-00203703-00203919 irish 7.7
mQdX2cU69sc-00894-00203920-00204399 german 5.7 and scots-irish 2.0
mQdX2cU69sc-00895-00204400-00204695 those citing american ancestry in
mQdX2cU69sc-00896-00204696-00204903 alabama are generally of english or
mQdX2cU69sc-00897-00204904-00205142 british ancestry many anglo-americans
mQdX2cU69sc-00898-00205144-00205366 identify as having american ancestry
mQdX2cU69sc-00899-00205367-00205510 because their roots have been in north
mQdX2cU69sc-00900-00205511-00205742 america for so long in some cases since
mQdX2cU69sc-00901-00205744-00205927 the 1600s
mQdX2cU69sc-00902-00205928-00206142 demographers estimate that a minimum of
mQdX2cU69sc-00903-00206144-00206423 20 to 23 percent of people in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00904-00206423-00206623 are of predominantly english ancestry
mQdX2cU69sc-00905-00206623-00206855 and that the figure is likely higher
mQdX2cU69sc-00906-00206856-00207134 in the 1980 census 41 percent of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00907-00207135-00207366 people in alabama identified as being of
mQdX2cU69sc-00908-00207367-00207590 english ancestry making them the largest
mQdX2cU69sc-00909-00207591-00207806 ethnic group at the time
mQdX2cU69sc-00910-00207807-00207990 based on historic migration and
mQdX2cU69sc-00911-00207991-00208151 settlement patterns in the southern
mQdX2cU69sc-00912-00208152-00208342 colonies and states demographers
mQdX2cU69sc-00913-00208344-00208510 estimated there are more people in
mQdX2cU69sc-00914-00208511-00208727 alabama of scots irish origins than
mQdX2cU69sc-00915-00208728-00208879 self-reported
mQdX2cU69sc-00916-00208880-00209103 many people in alabama claim irish
mQdX2cU69sc-00917-00209104-00209334 ancestry because of the term scots-irish
mQdX2cU69sc-00918-00209335-00209534 but based on historic immigration and
mQdX2cU69sc-00919-00209535-00209703 settlement their ancestors were more
mQdX2cU69sc-00920-00209704-00209910 likely protestant scots irish coming
mQdX2cU69sc-00921-00209911-00210063 from northern ireland where they had
mQdX2cU69sc-00922-00210064-00210246 been for a few generations as part of
mQdX2cU69sc-00923-00210248-00210446 the english colonization
mQdX2cU69sc-00924-00210448-00210623 the scots irish were the largest
mQdX2cU69sc-00925-00210623-00210798 non-english immigrant group from the
mQdX2cU69sc-00926-00210800-00210967 british isles before the american
mQdX2cU69sc-00927-00210967-00211182 revolution and many settled in the south
mQdX2cU69sc-00928-00211183-00211367 later moving into the deep south as it
mQdX2cU69sc-00929-00211367-00211639 was developed in 1984 under the davis
mQdX2cU69sc-00930-00211640-00211831 strong act the state legislature
mQdX2cU69sc-00931-00211832-00212039 established the alabama indian affairs
mQdX2cU69sc-00932-00212040-00212246 commission native american groups within
mQdX2cU69sc-00933-00212248-00212398 the state had increasingly been
mQdX2cU69sc-00934-00212400-00212598 demanding recognition as ethnic groups
mQdX2cU69sc-00935-00212600-00212839 and seeking an end to discrimination
mQdX2cU69sc-00936-00212840-00213046 given the long history of slavery and
mQdX2cU69sc-00937-00213048-00213287 associated racial segregation the native
mQdX2cU69sc-00938-00213288-00213494 american peoples who have sometimes been
mQdX2cU69sc-00939-00213496-00213687 of mixed race have insisted on having
mQdX2cU69sc-00940-00213688-00213958 their cultural identification respected
mQdX2cU69sc-00941-00213959-00214167 in the past their self-identification
mQdX2cU69sc-00942-00214167-00214342 was often overlooked as the state tried
mQdX2cU69sc-00943-00214344-00214582 to impose a binary breakdown of society
mQdX2cU69sc-00944-00214583-00214782 into white and black
mQdX2cU69sc-00945-00214783-00215006 the state has officially recognized nine
mQdX2cU69sc-00946-00215007-00215198 american indian tribes in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00947-00215200-00215415 descended mostly from the five civilized
mQdX2cU69sc-00948-00215416-00215655 tribes of the american southeast
mQdX2cU69sc-00949-00215656-00215958 these are porch band of creek indians
mQdX2cU69sc-00950-00215959-00216231 who also have federal recognition
mQdX2cU69sc-00951-00216232-00216510 maoa band of choctaw indians
mQdX2cU69sc-00952-00216511-00216791 star clan of muskogee creeks
mQdX2cU69sc-00953-00216792-00217094 akota cherokee tribe of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00954-00217096-00217398 cherokee tribe of northeast alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00955-00217400-00217694 share o creek intra tribal indians
mQdX2cU69sc-00956-00217696-00217998 machi's lower creek indian tribe
mQdX2cU69sc-00957-00218000-00218239 pique shani tribe and
mQdX2cU69sc-00958-00218240-00218471 ani yun waia nation the state government
mQdX2cU69sc-00959-00218471-00218655 has promoted recognition of native
mQdX2cU69sc-00960-00218656-00218846 american contributions to the state
mQdX2cU69sc-00961-00218848-00219063 including the designation in 2000 for
mQdX2cU69sc-00962-00219064-00219279 columbus day to be jointly celebrated as
mQdX2cU69sc-00963-00219280-00219839 american indian heritage day
mQdX2cU69sc-00964-00219840-00220534 census designated and metropolitan areas
mQdX2cU69sc-00965-00220535-00220998 cities
mQdX2cU69sc-00966-00221000-00221419 language
mQdX2cU69sc-00967-00221419-00221710 95.1 percent of all alabama residents
mQdX2cU69sc-00968-00221711-00221903 five years old or older spoke only
mQdX2cU69sc-00969-00221904-00222158 english at home in 2010 a minor decrease
mQdX2cU69sc-00970-00222159-00222487 from 96.1 percent in 2000.
mQdX2cU69sc-00971-00222488-00222687 alabama english is predominantly
mQdX2cU69sc-00972-00222688-00222887 southern and is related to south midland
mQdX2cU69sc-00973-00222888-00223079 speech which was taken across the border
mQdX2cU69sc-00974-00223080-00223223 from tennessee
mQdX2cU69sc-00975-00223223-00223406 in the major southern speech region
mQdX2cU69sc-00976-00223407-00223567 there is the decreasing loss of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00977-00223567-00223758 final r for example the void
mQdX2cU69sc-00978-00223759-00223967 pronunciation of bird
mQdX2cU69sc-00979-00223967-00224134 in the northern third of the state there
mQdX2cU69sc-00980-00224135-00224358 is a south midland arm and barb rhyming
mQdX2cU69sc-00981-00224359-00224551 with form and orb
mQdX2cU69sc-00982-00224552-00224782 unique words in alabama english include
mQdX2cU69sc-00983-00224783-00225046 redworm earthworm peckerwood woodpecker
mQdX2cU69sc-00984-00225048-00225303 snake doctor and snake feeder dragonfly
mQdX2cU69sc-00985-00225304-00225527 toe sack burlap bag plum peach
mQdX2cU69sc-00986-00225528-00225782 clingstone french harp harmonica and dog
mQdX2cU69sc-00987-00225783-00226223 irons andayans
mQdX2cU69sc-00988-00226223-00226687 topic religion
mQdX2cU69sc-00989-00226688-00226903 in the 2008 american religious
mQdX2cU69sc-00990-00226904-00227223 identification survey 86 of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-00991-00227223-00227415 respondents reported their religion as
mQdX2cU69sc-00992-00227416-00227639 christian including 6 percent catholic
mQdX2cU69sc-00993-00227640-00227919 with 11 as having no religion
mQdX2cU69sc-00994-00227919-00228127 the composition of other traditions as
mQdX2cU69sc-00995-00228128-00228846 0.5 mormon 0.5 jewish 0.5 muslim 0.5
mQdX2cU69sc-00996-00228848-00229206 buddhist and 0.5 hindu
mQdX2cU69sc-00997-00229207-00229406 alabama is located in the middle of the
mQdX2cU69sc-00998-00229407-00229591 bible belt a region of numerous
mQdX2cU69sc-00999-00229592-00229782 protestant christians
mQdX2cU69sc-01000-00229783-00229991 alabama has been identified as one of
mQdX2cU69sc-01001-00229992-00230191 the most religious states in the united
mQdX2cU69sc-01002-00230192-00230471 states with about 58 of the population
mQdX2cU69sc-01003-00230471-00230679 attending church regularly
mQdX2cU69sc-01004-00230680-00230863 a majority of people in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01005-00230864-00231151 identify as evangelical protestant as of
mQdX2cU69sc-01006-00231152-00231406 2010 the three largest denominational
mQdX2cU69sc-01007-00231407-00231582 groups in alabama are the southern
mQdX2cU69sc-01008-00231583-00231806 baptist convention the united methodist
mQdX2cU69sc-01009-00231807-00231958 church and non-denominational
mQdX2cU69sc-01010-00231959-00232191 evangelical protestant in alabama the
mQdX2cU69sc-01011-00232192-00232375 southern baptist convention has the
mQdX2cU69sc-01012-00232376-00232755 highest number of adherents with 1380
mQdX2cU69sc-01013-00232756-00233015 121 this is followed by the united
mQdX2cU69sc-01014-00233016-00233306 methodist church with 327
mQdX2cU69sc-01015-00233307-00233591 7734 adherents non-denominational
mQdX2cU69sc-01016-00233592-00234046 evangelical protestant with 220938
mQdX2cU69sc-01017-00234048-00234323 and the catholic church with 150
mQdX2cU69sc-01018-00234323-00234558 647 adherents
mQdX2cU69sc-01019-00234559-00234791 many baptist and methodist congregations
mQdX2cU69sc-01020-00234792-00234951 became established in the great
mQdX2cU69sc-01021-00234952-00235191 awakening of the early 19th century when
mQdX2cU69sc-01022-00235192-00235471 preachers proselytized across the south
mQdX2cU69sc-01023-00235471-00235751 the assemblies of god had almost 60 000
mQdX2cU69sc-01024-00235752-00235934 members the churches of christ had
mQdX2cU69sc-01025-00235935-00236215 nearly 120 000 members
mQdX2cU69sc-01026-00236216-00236431 the presbyterian churches strongly
mQdX2cU69sc-01027-00236432-00236646 associated with scots irish immigrants
mQdX2cU69sc-01028-00236648-00236791 of the 18th century and their
mQdX2cU69sc-01029-00236792-00236991 descendants had a combined membership
mQdX2cU69sc-01030-00236992-00237479 around 75000 pca 28009 members in 108
mQdX2cU69sc-01031-00237480-00237834 congregations pc usa
mQdX2cU69sc-01032-00237835-00238231 26247 members in 147 congregations the
mQdX2cU69sc-01033-00238232-00238471 cumberland presbyterian church 6 000
mQdX2cU69sc-01034-00238471-00238703 members in 59 congregations the
mQdX2cU69sc-01035-00238704-00238887 cumberland presbyterian church in
mQdX2cU69sc-01036-00238888-00239119 america 5000 members and 50
mQdX2cU69sc-01037-00239119-00239406 congregations plus the epc and associate
mQdX2cU69sc-01038-00239407-00239694 reformed presbyterians with 230 members
mQdX2cU69sc-01039-00239696-00240006 and nine congregations in a 2007 survey
mQdX2cU69sc-01040-00240007-00240263 nearly 70 of respondents could name all
mQdX2cU69sc-01041-00240264-00240479 four of the christian gospels
mQdX2cU69sc-01042-00240480-00240655 of those who indicated a religious
mQdX2cU69sc-01043-00240656-00240975 preference 59 said they possessed a full
mQdX2cU69sc-01044-00240976-00241206 understanding of their faith and needed
mQdX2cU69sc-01045-00241207-00241567 no further learning in a 2007 poll 92
mQdX2cU69sc-01046-00241567-00241798 percent of alabamians reported having at
mQdX2cU69sc-01047-00241800-00241991 least some confidence in churches in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01048-00241992-00242191 state although in much smaller numbers
mQdX2cU69sc-01049-00242192-00242342 many other religious faiths are
mQdX2cU69sc-01050-00242344-00242510 represented in the state as well
mQdX2cU69sc-01051-00242511-00242775 including judaism islam hinduism
mQdX2cU69sc-01052-00242776-00243006 buddhism sikhism the baha'i faith and
mQdX2cU69sc-01053-00243007-00243239 unitarian universalism jews have been
mQdX2cU69sc-01054-00243240-00243430 present in what is now alabama since
mQdX2cU69sc-01055-00243431-00243742 1763 during the colonial era of mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-01056-00243744-00243934 when sephardic jews immigrated from
mQdX2cU69sc-01057-00243935-00244039 london
mQdX2cU69sc-01058-00244040-00244239 the oldest jewish congregation in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01059-00244240-00244463 state is congregation shizuri shamayam
mQdX2cU69sc-01060-00244464-00244582 in mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-01061-00244583-00244782 it was formally recognized by the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01062-00244783-00245175 legislature on january 25 1844
mQdX2cU69sc-01063-00245176-00245406 later immigrants in the 19th and 20th
mQdX2cU69sc-01064-00245407-00245630 centuries tended to be ashkenazi jews
mQdX2cU69sc-01065-00245631-00245798 from eastern europe
mQdX2cU69sc-01066-00245800-00245991 jewish denominations in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01067-00245992-00246223 include two orthodox four conservative
mQdX2cU69sc-01068-00246223-00246471 ten reform and one humanistic synagogue
mQdX2cU69sc-01069-00246471-00246687 muslims have been increasing in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01070-00246688-00246982 with 31 mosques built by 2011. many by
mQdX2cU69sc-01071-00246983-00247230 african-american converts several hindu
mQdX2cU69sc-01072-00247231-00247398 temples and cultural centers in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01073-00247400-00247558 state have been founded by indian
mQdX2cU69sc-01074-00247559-00247719 immigrants and their descendants the
mQdX2cU69sc-01075-00247719-00247927 best known being the shri swaminarayan
mQdX2cU69sc-01076-00247928-00248151 mandir in birmingham the hindu temple
mQdX2cU69sc-01077-00248152-00248342 and cultural center of birmingham in
mQdX2cU69sc-01078-00248344-00248527 pelham the hindu cultural center of
mQdX2cU69sc-01079-00248528-00248751 north alabama in capshaw and the hindu
mQdX2cU69sc-01080-00248752-00248982 mandir and cultural center in tuscaloosa
mQdX2cU69sc-01081-00248983-00249142 there are six dharma centers and
mQdX2cU69sc-01082-00249144-00249430 organizations for theravada buddhists
mQdX2cU69sc-01083-00249431-00249615 most monastic buddhist temples are
mQdX2cU69sc-01084-00249616-00249823 concentrated in southern mobile county
mQdX2cU69sc-01085-00249823-00250015 near bayu labatra
mQdX2cU69sc-01086-00250016-00250223 this area has attracted an influx of
mQdX2cU69sc-01087-00250223-00250503 refugees from cambodia laos and vietnam
mQdX2cU69sc-01088-00250504-00250775 during the 1970s and thereafter
mQdX2cU69sc-01089-00250776-00250967 the four temples within a ten-mile
mQdX2cU69sc-01090-00250967-00251215 radius of bayou la batra include chua
mQdX2cU69sc-01091-00251216-00251527 chan giac wap buddharaxa and wat lao
mQdX2cU69sc-01092-00251528-00251727 fauthevahan the first community of
mQdX2cU69sc-01093-00251728-00251951 adherents of the baha'i faith in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01094-00251952-00252271 was founded in 1896 by paul k dealey who
mQdX2cU69sc-01095-00252271-00252479 moved from chicago to fairhope baha'i
mQdX2cU69sc-01096-00252480-00252719 centers in alabama exist in birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-01097-00252719-00253182 huntsville and florence
mQdX2cU69sc-01098-00253183-00253630 topic health
mQdX2cU69sc-01099-00253631-00253815 a centers for disease control and
mQdX2cU69sc-01100-00253816-00254063 prevention study in 2008 showed that
mQdX2cU69sc-01101-00254064-00254294 obesity in alabama was a problem with
mQdX2cU69sc-01102-00254296-00254582 most counties having over 29 of adults
mQdX2cU69sc-01103-00254583-00254791 obese except for 10 which had a rate
mQdX2cU69sc-01104-00254792-00255127 between 26 and 29
mQdX2cU69sc-01105-00255128-00255310 residents of the state along with those
mQdX2cU69sc-01106-00255311-00255510 in five other states were least likely
mQdX2cU69sc-01107-00255511-00255687 in the nation to be physically active
mQdX2cU69sc-01108-00255688-00255846 during leisure time
mQdX2cU69sc-01109-00255848-00256079 alabama and the southeastern u.s in
mQdX2cU69sc-01110-00256080-00256230 general has one of the highest
mQdX2cU69sc-01111-00256231-00256463 incidences of adult-onset diabetes in
mQdX2cU69sc-01112-00256464-00256655 the country exceeding 10 percent of
mQdX2cU69sc-01113-00256656-00257055 adults
mQdX2cU69sc-01114-00257056-00257558 topic economy
mQdX2cU69sc-01115-00257559-00257775 the state has invested in aerospace
mQdX2cU69sc-01116-00257776-00257998 education health care banking and
mQdX2cU69sc-01117-00258000-00258191 various heavy industries including
mQdX2cU69sc-01118-00258192-00258382 automobile manufacturing mineral
mQdX2cU69sc-01119-00258383-00258558 extraction steel production and
mQdX2cU69sc-01120-00258559-00258703 fabrication
mQdX2cU69sc-01121-00258704-00258998 by 2006 crop and animal production in
mQdX2cU69sc-01122-00259000-00259382 alabama was valued at 1.5 billion
mQdX2cU69sc-01123-00259383-00259551 in contrast to the primarily
mQdX2cU69sc-01124-00259552-00259751 agricultural economy of the previous
mQdX2cU69sc-01125-00259752-00259975 century this was only about 1 percent of
mQdX2cU69sc-01126-00259976-00260223 the state's gross domestic product
mQdX2cU69sc-01127-00260223-00260439 the number of private farms has declined
mQdX2cU69sc-01128-00260440-00260727 at a steady rate since the 1960s as land
mQdX2cU69sc-01129-00260728-00260919 has been sold to developers timber
mQdX2cU69sc-01130-00260919-00261063 companies and large farming
mQdX2cU69sc-01131-00261064-00261255 conglomerates non-agricultural
mQdX2cU69sc-01132-00261256-00261606 employment in 2008 was 121
mQdX2cU69sc-01133-00261607-00262039 800 in management occupations 71700
mQdX2cU69sc-01134-00262040-00262371 in business and financial operations
mQdX2cU69sc-01135-00262372-00262599 36790 in computer-related and
mQdX2cU69sc-01136-00262600-00262810 mathematical occupation
mQdX2cU69sc-01137-00262811-00263155 44200 in architecture and engineering
mQdX2cU69sc-01138-00263156-00263439 12410 in life physical and social
mQdX2cU69sc-01139-00263440-00263610 sciences
mQdX2cU69sc-01140-00263611-00264003 32660 in community and social services
mQdX2cU69sc-01141-00264004-00264510 12770 in legal occupations 116 250 in
mQdX2cU69sc-01142-00264511-00264882 education training and library services
mQdX2cU69sc-01143-00264883-00265127 27840 in art design and media
mQdX2cU69sc-01144-00265128-00265658 occupations 121 1110 in healthcare
mQdX2cU69sc-01145-00265659-00265958 44750 in fire fighting law enforcement
mQdX2cU69sc-01146-00265959-00266255 and security 154
mQdX2cU69sc-01147-00266256-00266547 in food preparation and serving
mQdX2cU69sc-01148-00266548-00266806 76650 in building and grounds cleaning
mQdX2cU69sc-01149-00266807-00266987 and maintenance
mQdX2cU69sc-01150-00266988-00267419 53230 in personal care and services
mQdX2cU69sc-01151-00267420-00267771 244510 in sales 338
mQdX2cU69sc-01152-00267772-00268023 7760 in office and administration
mQdX2cU69sc-01153-00268024-00268139 support
mQdX2cU69sc-01154-00268140-00268447 20510 in farming fishing and forestry
mQdX2cU69sc-01155-00268448-00268603 120
mQdX2cU69sc-01156-00268604-00268919 155 in construction and mining gas and
mQdX2cU69sc-01157-00268920-00269139 oil extraction
mQdX2cU69sc-01158-00269140-00269415 106280 in installation maintenance and
mQdX2cU69sc-01159-00269416-00269639 repair 224
mQdX2cU69sc-01160-00269640-00269999 1110 in production and 167
mQdX2cU69sc-01161-00270000-00270271 1160 in transportation and material
mQdX2cU69sc-01162-00270272-00270479 moving according to the u.s bureau of
mQdX2cU69sc-01163-00270480-00270782 economic analysis the 2008 total gross
mQdX2cU69sc-01164-00270783-00271063 state product was 170 billion
mQdX2cU69sc-01165-00271064-00271463 or 29 411 per capita
mQdX2cU69sc-01166-00271464-00271839 alabama's 2012 gdp increased 1.2 percent
mQdX2cU69sc-01167-00271840-00272015 from the previous year
mQdX2cU69sc-01168-00272016-00272215 the single largest increase came in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01169-00272216-00272527 area of information in 2010 per capita
mQdX2cU69sc-01170-00272528-00272919 income for the state was 22 984
mQdX2cU69sc-01171-00272920-00273079 the state's seasonally adjusted
mQdX2cU69sc-01172-00273080-00273503 unemployment rate was 5.8 in april 2015.
mQdX2cU69sc-01173-00273504-00273727 this compared to a nationwide seasonally
mQdX2cU69sc-01174-00273728-00273958 adjusted rate of 5.4
mQdX2cU69sc-01175-00273959-00274182 alabama has no state minimum wage and
mQdX2cU69sc-01176-00274183-00274395 uses the federal minimum wage of
mQdX2cU69sc-01177-00274396-00274823 7.25 cents in february 2016 the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01178-00274824-00275055 passed legislation that prevents alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01179-00275056-00275247 municipalities from raising the minimum
mQdX2cU69sc-01180-00275248-00275439 wage in their locality
mQdX2cU69sc-01181-00275440-00275687 the legislation voids a birmingham city
mQdX2cU69sc-01182-00275688-00275847 ordinance that was to raise the city's
mQdX2cU69sc-01183-00275848-00276134 minimum wage to 10 and 10 cents as of
mQdX2cU69sc-01184-00276135-00276399 2018 alabama has the sixth highest
mQdX2cU69sc-01185-00276400-00276615 poverty rate among states in the u.s in
mQdX2cU69sc-01186-00276616-00276910 2017. united nations special rapporteur
mQdX2cU69sc-01187-00276911-00277103 philip alston toured parts of rural
mQdX2cU69sc-01188-00277104-00277295 alabama and observed environmental
mQdX2cU69sc-01189-00277296-00277471 conditions that he said were poorer than
mQdX2cU69sc-01190-00277472-00277639 anywhere he had seen in the developed
mQdX2cU69sc-01191-00277640-00278079 world
mQdX2cU69sc-01192-00278080-00278599 topic largest employers
mQdX2cU69sc-01193-00278600-00278775 the five employers that employed the
mQdX2cU69sc-01194-00278776-00279063 most employees in alabama in april 2011
mQdX2cU69sc-01195-00279064-00279167 were
mQdX2cU69sc-01196-00279168-00279487 the next 20 largest employers as of 2011
mQdX2cU69sc-01197-00279488-00279975 included
mQdX2cU69sc-01198-00279976-00280399 agriculture
mQdX2cU69sc-01199-00280400-00280647 alabama's agricultural outputs include
mQdX2cU69sc-01200-00280648-00280887 poultry and eggs cattle fish plant
mQdX2cU69sc-01201-00280888-00281143 nursery items peanuts cotton grains such
mQdX2cU69sc-01202-00281144-00281382 as corn and sorghum vegetables milk
mQdX2cU69sc-01203-00281383-00281710 soybeans and peaches although known as
mQdX2cU69sc-01204-00281711-00282006 the cotton state alabama ranks between
mQdX2cU69sc-01205-00282007-00282175 8th and 10th in national cotton
mQdX2cU69sc-01206-00282176-00282391 production according to various reports
mQdX2cU69sc-01207-00282392-00282599 with texas georgia and mississippi
mQdX2cU69sc-01208-00282600-00283127 comprising the top three
mQdX2cU69sc-01209-00283128-00283527 industry
mQdX2cU69sc-01210-00283528-00283758 alabama's industrial outputs include
mQdX2cU69sc-01211-00283759-00283991 iron and steel products including cast
mQdX2cU69sc-01212-00283992-00284223 iron and steel pipe paper lumber and
mQdX2cU69sc-01213-00284224-00284503 wood products mining mostly coal plastic
mQdX2cU69sc-01214-00284504-00284791 products cars and trucks and apparel
mQdX2cU69sc-01215-00284792-00285054 in addition alabama produces aerospace
mQdX2cU69sc-01216-00285055-00285263 and electronic products mostly in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01217-00285264-00285487 huntsville area the location of nasa's
mQdX2cU69sc-01218-00285488-00285703 george c marshall space flight center
mQdX2cU69sc-01219-00285704-00285903 and the u.s army materiel command
mQdX2cU69sc-01220-00285904-00286167 headquartered at redstone arsenal
mQdX2cU69sc-01221-00286168-00286382 a great deal of alabama's economic
mQdX2cU69sc-01222-00286383-00286606 growth since the 1990s has been due to
mQdX2cU69sc-01223-00286607-00286775 the state's expanding automotive
mQdX2cU69sc-01224-00286776-00286975 manufacturing industry
mQdX2cU69sc-01225-00286976-00287127 located in the state are honda
mQdX2cU69sc-01226-00287128-00287367 manufacturing of alabama hyundai motor
mQdX2cU69sc-01227-00287368-00287654 manufacturing alabama mercedes-benz us
mQdX2cU69sc-01228-00287655-00287830 international and toyota motor
mQdX2cU69sc-01229-00287831-00288039 manufacturing alabama as well as their
mQdX2cU69sc-01230-00288040-00288215 various suppliers
mQdX2cU69sc-01231-00288216-00288519 since 1993 the automobile industry has
mQdX2cU69sc-01232-00288520-00288879 generated more than 67 800 new jobs in
mQdX2cU69sc-01233-00288880-00288999 the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01234-00289000-00289199 alabama currently ranks fourth in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01235-00289200-00289430 nation for vehicle exports automakers
mQdX2cU69sc-01236-00289431-00289615 accounted for approximately a third of
mQdX2cU69sc-01237-00289616-00289823 the industrial expansion in the state in
mQdX2cU69sc-01238-00289824-00289951 2012.
mQdX2cU69sc-01239-00289952-00290143 the eight models produced at the state's
mQdX2cU69sc-01240-00290144-00290491 auto factories totaled combined sales of
mQdX2cU69sc-01241-00290492-00290806 74335 vehicles for 2012.
mQdX2cU69sc-01242-00290807-00290999 the strongest model sales during this
mQdX2cU69sc-01243-00291000-00291215 period were the hyundai elantra compact
mQdX2cU69sc-01244-00291216-00291495 car the mercedes-benz gl class sport
mQdX2cU69sc-01245-00291496-00291703 utility vehicle and the honda ridgeline
mQdX2cU69sc-01246-00291704-00291927 sport utility truck
mQdX2cU69sc-01247-00291928-00292279 steel producers utakumpu nucor ssab
mQdX2cU69sc-01248-00292280-00292510 thisencrup and u.s steel have facilities
mQdX2cU69sc-01249-00292511-00292847 in alabama and employ over 10 000 people
mQdX2cU69sc-01250-00292848-00293103 in may 2007 german steelmaker
mQdX2cU69sc-01251-00293104-00293303 thyssenkrupp selected calvert in mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-01252-00293304-00293582 county for a 4.65 billion combined
mQdX2cU69sc-01253-00293583-00293791 stainless and carbon steel processing
mQdX2cU69sc-01254-00293792-00293919 facility
mQdX2cU69sc-01255-00293920-00294119 thyssenkrupp's stainless steel division
mQdX2cU69sc-01256-00294120-00294327 innoxim including the stainless portion
mQdX2cU69sc-01257-00294328-00294527 of the calvert plant was sold to finish
mQdX2cU69sc-01258-00294528-00294727 stainless steel company uttacumpu in
mQdX2cU69sc-01259-00294728-00294854 2012.
mQdX2cU69sc-01260-00294855-00294991 the remaining portion of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01261-00294992-00295175 thyssenkrupp plant had final bids
mQdX2cU69sc-01262-00295176-00295375 submitted by arcelor middle and napon
mQdX2cU69sc-01263-00295376-00295647 steel for 1.6 billion dollars in march
mQdX2cU69sc-01264-00295648-00295799 2013.
mQdX2cU69sc-01265-00295800-00296079 compania cytorejica nacional submitted a
mQdX2cU69sc-01266-00296080-00296271 combined bid for the mill at calvert
mQdX2cU69sc-01267-00296272-00296415 plus a majority stake in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01268-00296416-00296654 thissenkrupp mill in brazil for 3.8
mQdX2cU69sc-01269-00296655-00296823 billion
mQdX2cU69sc-01270-00296824-00297071 in july 2013 the plant was sold to
mQdX2cU69sc-01271-00297072-00297295 arcelor middle and napon steel the hunt
mQdX2cU69sc-01272-00297296-00297527 refining company a subsidiary of hunt
mQdX2cU69sc-01273-00297528-00297791 consolidated inc is based in tuscaloosa
mQdX2cU69sc-01274-00297792-00298015 and operates a refinery there
mQdX2cU69sc-01275-00298016-00298239 the company also operates terminals in
mQdX2cU69sc-01276-00298240-00298479 mobile melvin and moundville
mQdX2cU69sc-01277-00298480-00298782 jvc america inc operates an optical disk
mQdX2cU69sc-01278-00298783-00298967 replication and packaging plant in
mQdX2cU69sc-01279-00298968-00299182 tuscaloosa the goodyear tire and rubber
mQdX2cU69sc-01280-00299183-00299375 company operates a large plant in
mQdX2cU69sc-01281-00299376-00299751 gadsden that employs about 1400 people
mQdX2cU69sc-01282-00299752-00300127 it has been in operation since 1929.
mQdX2cU69sc-01283-00300128-00300391 construction of an airbus a320 family
mQdX2cU69sc-01284-00300392-00300599 aircraft assembly plant in mobile was
mQdX2cU69sc-01285-00300600-00300854 formally announced by airbus ceo fabrice
mQdX2cU69sc-01286-00300855-00301030 bragier from the mobile convention
mQdX2cU69sc-01287-00301031-00301303 center on july 2 2012.
mQdX2cU69sc-01288-00301304-00301606 the plans include a 600 million factory
mQdX2cU69sc-01289-00301607-00301806 at the brookly aeroplex for the assembly
mQdX2cU69sc-01290-00301807-00302263 of the a319 a320 and a321 aircraft
mQdX2cU69sc-01291-00302264-00302534 construction began in 2013 with plans
mQdX2cU69sc-01292-00302535-00302791 for it to become operable by 2015 and
mQdX2cU69sc-01293-00302792-00303015 produce up to 50 aircraft per year by
mQdX2cU69sc-01294-00303016-00303175 2017.
mQdX2cU69sc-01295-00303176-00303358 the assembly plant is the company's
mQdX2cU69sc-01296-00303359-00303527 first factory to be built within the
mQdX2cU69sc-01297-00303528-00303703 united states
mQdX2cU69sc-01298-00303704-00303991 it was announced on february 1 2013 that
mQdX2cU69sc-01299-00303992-00304206 airbus had hired alabama-based
mQdX2cU69sc-01300-00304207-00304399 construction to oversee construction of
mQdX2cU69sc-01301-00304400-00304551 the facility
mQdX2cU69sc-01302-00304552-00304799 topic tourism and estimated 20 million
mQdX2cU69sc-01303-00304800-00305047 tourists visit the state each year
mQdX2cU69sc-01304-00305048-00305279 over 100 000 of these are from other
mQdX2cU69sc-01305-00305280-00305479 countries including from canada the
mQdX2cU69sc-01306-00305480-00305758 united kingdom germany and japan
mQdX2cU69sc-01307-00305759-00306206 in 2006 22.3 million travelers spent 8.3
mQdX2cU69sc-01308-00306207-00306415 billion dollars providing an estimated
mQdX2cU69sc-01309-00306416-00306751 162 000 jobs in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01310-00306752-00306951 some of the most popular areas include
mQdX2cU69sc-01311-00306952-00307127 the rocket city of huntsville the
mQdX2cU69sc-01312-00307128-00307310 beaches along the gulf and the state's
mQdX2cU69sc-01313-00307311-00307519 capital in montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-01314-00307520-00307751 topic healthcare uab hospital is the
mQdX2cU69sc-01315-00307752-00308054 only level one trauma center in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01316-00308055-00308279 uab is the largest state government
mQdX2cU69sc-01317-00308280-00308503 employer in alabama with a workforce of
mQdX2cU69sc-01318-00308504-00308695 about 18 000
mQdX2cU69sc-01319-00308696-00308879 topic banking alabama has the
mQdX2cU69sc-01320-00308880-00309071 headquarters of regions financial
mQdX2cU69sc-01321-00309072-00309343 corporation bbva compass superior
mQdX2cU69sc-01322-00309344-00309551 bancorp and the former colonial bank
mQdX2cU69sc-01323-00309552-00309647 group
mQdX2cU69sc-01324-00309648-00309879 birmingham-based compass ban shares was
mQdX2cU69sc-01325-00309880-00310119 acquired by spanish-based bbva in
mQdX2cU69sc-01326-00310120-00310391 september 2007 although the headquarters
mQdX2cU69sc-01327-00310392-00310695 of bbva compass remains in birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-01328-00310696-00310975 in november 2006 regions financial
mQdX2cU69sc-01329-00310976-00311175 completed its merger with amsouth band
mQdX2cU69sc-01330-00311176-00311391 corporation which was also headquartered
mQdX2cU69sc-01331-00311392-00311534 in birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-01332-00311535-00311758 southtrust corporation another large
mQdX2cU69sc-01333-00311759-00311958 bank headquartered in birmingham was
mQdX2cU69sc-01334-00311959-00312319 acquired by wachovia in 2004 for 14.3
mQdX2cU69sc-01335-00312320-00312479 billion dollars
mQdX2cU69sc-01336-00312480-00312703 the city still has major operations for
mQdX2cU69sc-01337-00312704-00312951 wachovia and its now post-operating bank
mQdX2cU69sc-01338-00312952-00313158 wells fargo which includes a regional
mQdX2cU69sc-01339-00313159-00313399 headquarters an operations center campus
mQdX2cU69sc-01340-00313400-00313703 and a 400 million data center
mQdX2cU69sc-01341-00313704-00313927 nearly a dozen smaller banks are also
mQdX2cU69sc-01342-00313928-00314127 headquartered in the birmingham such as
mQdX2cU69sc-01343-00314128-00314375 superior bancorp service first and new
mQdX2cU69sc-01344-00314376-00314599 south federal savings bank
mQdX2cU69sc-01345-00314600-00314767 birmingham also serves as the
mQdX2cU69sc-01346-00314768-00314927 headquarters for several large
mQdX2cU69sc-01347-00314928-00315095 investment management companies
mQdX2cU69sc-01348-00315096-00315375 including harvard management corporation
mQdX2cU69sc-01349-00315376-00315606 topic electronics telecommunications
mQdX2cU69sc-01350-00315607-00315895 provider at t formerly bell south has a
mQdX2cU69sc-01351-00315896-00316110 major presence in alabama with several
mQdX2cU69sc-01352-00316111-00316327 large offices in birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-01353-00316328-00316591 the company has over 6000 employees and
mQdX2cU69sc-01354-00316592-00316943 more than 1 200 contract employees
mQdX2cU69sc-01355-00316944-00317158 many commercial technology companies are
mQdX2cU69sc-01356-00317159-00317351 headquartered in huntsville such as
mQdX2cU69sc-01357-00317352-00317606 network access company adtran computer
mQdX2cU69sc-01358-00317607-00317823 graphics company intergraph and it
mQdX2cU69sc-01359-00317824-00318054 infrastructure company avacant
mQdX2cU69sc-01360-00318055-00318334 synram manufactures and distributes 20th
mQdX2cU69sc-01361-00318335-00318606 century fox dvds and blu-ray discs out
mQdX2cU69sc-01362-00318607-00318791 of its huntsville plant
mQdX2cU69sc-01363-00318792-00319006 topic construction rust international
mQdX2cU69sc-01364-00319007-00319191 has grown to include brassfield and
mQdX2cU69sc-01365-00319192-00319479 gorey b e and k hoar construction and b
mQdX2cU69sc-01366-00319480-00319663 l harbert international which all
mQdX2cU69sc-01367-00319664-00319806 routinely are included in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01368-00319807-00319999 engineering news record lists of top
mQdX2cU69sc-01369-00320000-00320215 design international construction and
mQdX2cU69sc-01370-00320216-00320454 engineering firms rust international was
mQdX2cU69sc-01371-00320455-00320687 acquired in 2000 by washington group
mQdX2cU69sc-01372-00320688-00320895 international which was in turn acquired
mQdX2cU69sc-01373-00320896-00321143 by san francisco-based horse corporation
mQdX2cU69sc-01374-00321144-00321439 in 2007 topic law and government topic
mQdX2cU69sc-01375-00321440-00321599 state government the foundational
mQdX2cU69sc-01376-00321600-00321799 document for alabama's government as the
mQdX2cU69sc-01377-00321800-00322039 alabama constitution which was ratified
mQdX2cU69sc-01378-00322040-00322406 in 1901. at almost 800 amendments and
mQdX2cU69sc-01379-00322407-00322703 310 000 words it is by some accounts the
mQdX2cU69sc-01380-00322704-00322903 world's longest constitution and is
mQdX2cU69sc-01381-00322904-00323079 roughly 40 times the length of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01382-00323080-00323279 united states constitution there has
mQdX2cU69sc-01383-00323280-00323463 been a significant movement to rewrite
mQdX2cU69sc-01384-00323464-00323751 and modernize alabama's constitution
mQdX2cU69sc-01385-00323752-00323910 critics argue that alabama's
mQdX2cU69sc-01386-00323911-00324079 constitution maintains highly
mQdX2cU69sc-01387-00324080-00324239 centralized power with the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01388-00324240-00324471 legislature leaving practically no power
mQdX2cU69sc-01389-00324472-00324639 in local hands
mQdX2cU69sc-01390-00324640-00324895 most counties do not have home rule any
mQdX2cU69sc-01391-00324896-00325110 policy changes proposed in different
mQdX2cU69sc-01392-00325111-00325303 areas of the state must be approved by
mQdX2cU69sc-01393-00325304-00325510 the entire alabama legislature and
mQdX2cU69sc-01394-00325511-00325743 frequently by state referendum
mQdX2cU69sc-01395-00325744-00325895 one criticism of the current
mQdX2cU69sc-01396-00325896-00326127 constitution claims that its complexity
mQdX2cU69sc-01397-00326128-00326295 and length intentionally codify
mQdX2cU69sc-01398-00326296-00326503 segregation and racism
mQdX2cU69sc-01399-00326504-00326710 alabama's government is divided into
mQdX2cU69sc-01400-00326711-00326975 three coequal branches the legislative
mQdX2cU69sc-01401-00326976-00327199 branch is the alabama legislature a
mQdX2cU69sc-01402-00327200-00327391 bicameral assembly composed of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01403-00327392-00327606 alabama house of representatives with
mQdX2cU69sc-01404-00327607-00327871 105 members and the alabama senate with
mQdX2cU69sc-01405-00327872-00328047 35 members
mQdX2cU69sc-01406-00328048-00328254 the legislature is responsible for
mQdX2cU69sc-01407-00328255-00328487 writing debating passing or defeating
mQdX2cU69sc-01408-00328488-00328654 state legislation
mQdX2cU69sc-01409-00328655-00328854 the republican party currently holds a
mQdX2cU69sc-01410-00328855-00329015 majority in both houses of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01411-00329016-00329167 legislature
mQdX2cU69sc-01412-00329168-00329343 the legislature has the power to
mQdX2cU69sc-01413-00329344-00329551 override a gubernatorial veto by a
mQdX2cU69sc-01414-00329552-00329791 simple majority most state legislatures
mQdX2cU69sc-01415-00329792-00329975 require a two-thirds majority to
mQdX2cU69sc-01416-00329976-00330175 override a veto
mQdX2cU69sc-01417-00330176-00330454 until 1964 the state elected state
mQdX2cU69sc-01418-00330455-00330703 senators on a geographic basis by county
mQdX2cU69sc-01419-00330704-00330878 with one per county
mQdX2cU69sc-01420-00330879-00331071 it had not redistricted congressional
mQdX2cU69sc-01421-00331072-00331223 districts since passage of its
mQdX2cU69sc-01422-00331224-00331495 constitution in 1901. as a result
mQdX2cU69sc-01423-00331496-00331654 urbanized areas were grossly
mQdX2cU69sc-01424-00331655-00331806 underrepresented
mQdX2cU69sc-01425-00331807-00332023 it had not changed legislative districts
mQdX2cU69sc-01426-00332024-00332310 to reflect the decennial censuses either
mQdX2cU69sc-01427-00332311-00332695 in reynolds v sims 1964 the u.s supreme
mQdX2cU69sc-01428-00332696-00332919 court implemented the principle of one
mQdX2cU69sc-01429-00332920-00333095 man one vote
mQdX2cU69sc-01430-00333096-00333287 ruling that congressional districts had
mQdX2cU69sc-01431-00333288-00333510 to be reapportioned based on censuses as
mQdX2cU69sc-01432-00333511-00333687 the state already included in its
mQdX2cU69sc-01433-00333688-00333895 constitution but had not implemented
mQdX2cU69sc-01434-00333896-00334095 further the court ruled that both houses
mQdX2cU69sc-01435-00334096-00334310 of bicameral state legislatures had to
mQdX2cU69sc-01436-00334311-00334503 be apportioned by population as there
mQdX2cU69sc-01437-00334504-00334719 was no constitutional basis for states
mQdX2cU69sc-01438-00334720-00335023 to have geographically based systems
mQdX2cU69sc-01439-00335024-00335239 at that time alabama and many other
mQdX2cU69sc-01440-00335240-00335423 states had to change their legislative
mQdX2cU69sc-01441-00335424-00335623 districting as many across the country
mQdX2cU69sc-01442-00335624-00335830 had systems that underrepresented urban
mQdX2cU69sc-01443-00335831-00336006 areas and districts
mQdX2cU69sc-01444-00336007-00336143 this had caused decades of
mQdX2cU69sc-01445-00336144-00336382 under-investment in such areas for
mQdX2cU69sc-01446-00336383-00336606 instance birmingham and jefferson county
mQdX2cU69sc-01447-00336607-00336799 taxes had supplied one-third of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01448-00336800-00336982 state budget but jefferson county
mQdX2cU69sc-01449-00336983-00337271 received only 167th of state services in
mQdX2cU69sc-01450-00337272-00337375 funding
mQdX2cU69sc-01451-00337376-00337575 through the legislative delegations the
mQdX2cU69sc-01452-00337576-00337791 alabama legislature kept control of
mQdX2cU69sc-01453-00337792-00337982 county governments
mQdX2cU69sc-01454-00337983-00338199 the executive branch is responsible for
mQdX2cU69sc-01455-00338200-00338478 the execution and oversight of laws
mQdX2cU69sc-01456-00338479-00338719 it is headed by the governor of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01457-00338720-00338910 other members of executive branch
mQdX2cU69sc-01458-00338911-00339119 include the cabinet the attorney general
mQdX2cU69sc-01459-00339120-00339358 of alabama the alabama secretary of
mQdX2cU69sc-01460-00339359-00339575 state the alabama state treasurer and
mQdX2cU69sc-01461-00339576-00339791 the state auditor of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01462-00339792-00339967 the current governor of the state is
mQdX2cU69sc-01463-00339968-00340191 republican k ivy the office of
mQdX2cU69sc-01464-00340192-00340487 lieutenant governor is currently vacant
mQdX2cU69sc-01465-00340488-00340671 the members of the legislature take
mQdX2cU69sc-01466-00340672-00340854 office immediately after the november
mQdX2cU69sc-01467-00340855-00340991 elections
mQdX2cU69sc-01468-00340992-00341215 statewide officials such as the governor
mQdX2cU69sc-01469-00341216-00341439 lieutenant governor attorney general and
mQdX2cU69sc-01470-00341440-00341639 other constitutional officers take
mQdX2cU69sc-01471-00341640-00341815 office the following january the
mQdX2cU69sc-01472-00341816-00342006 judicial branch is responsible for
mQdX2cU69sc-01473-00342007-00342191 interpreting the state's constitution
mQdX2cU69sc-01474-00342192-00342382 and applying the law in state criminal
mQdX2cU69sc-01475-00342383-00342551 and civil cases
mQdX2cU69sc-01476-00342552-00342743 the state's highest court is the supreme
mQdX2cU69sc-01477-00342744-00343023 court of alabama alabama uses partisan
mQdX2cU69sc-01478-00343024-00343254 elections to select judges since the
mQdX2cU69sc-01479-00343255-00343503 1980s judicial campaigns have become
mQdX2cU69sc-01480-00343504-00343734 increasingly politicized the current
mQdX2cU69sc-01481-00343735-00343934 chief justice of the alabama supreme
mQdX2cU69sc-01482-00343935-00344182 court is republican lynn stewart
mQdX2cU69sc-01483-00344183-00344391 all sitting justices on the alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01484-00344392-00344527 supreme court are members of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01485-00344528-00344710 republican party
mQdX2cU69sc-01486-00344711-00344878 there are two intermediate appellate
mQdX2cU69sc-01487-00344879-00345063 courts the court of civil appeals and
mQdX2cU69sc-01488-00345064-00345263 the court of criminal appeals and four
mQdX2cU69sc-01489-00345264-00345471 trial courts the circuit court trial
mQdX2cU69sc-01490-00345472-00345663 court of general jurisdiction and the
mQdX2cU69sc-01491-00345664-00345887 district probate and municipal courts
mQdX2cU69sc-01492-00345888-00346054 some critics believe that the election
mQdX2cU69sc-01493-00346055-00346223 of judges has contributed to an
mQdX2cU69sc-01494-00346224-00346487 exceedingly high rate of executions
mQdX2cU69sc-01495-00346488-00346727 alabama has the highest per capita death
mQdX2cU69sc-01496-00346728-00346934 penalty rate in the country
mQdX2cU69sc-01497-00346935-00347143 in some years it imposes more death
mQdX2cU69sc-01498-00347144-00347343 sentences than does texas a state which
mQdX2cU69sc-01499-00347344-00347630 has a population five times larger
mQdX2cU69sc-01500-00347631-00347799 some of its cases have been highly
mQdX2cU69sc-01501-00347800-00347991 controversial the supreme court has
mQdX2cU69sc-01502-00347992-00348199 overturned 24 convictions in death
mQdX2cU69sc-01503-00348200-00348375 penalty cases
mQdX2cU69sc-01504-00348376-00348582 it was the only state to allow judges to
mQdX2cU69sc-01505-00348583-00348775 override jury decisions in whether or
mQdX2cU69sc-01506-00348776-00349015 not to use a death sentence in 10 cases
mQdX2cU69sc-01507-00349016-00349215 judges overturned sentences of life
mQdX2cU69sc-01508-00349216-00349415 imprisonment without parole elwop that
mQdX2cU69sc-01509-00349416-00349678 were voted unanimously by juries
mQdX2cU69sc-01510-00349679-00349887 this judicial authority was removed in
mQdX2cU69sc-01511-00349888-00350415 april 2017
mQdX2cU69sc-01512-00350416-00350823 taxes
mQdX2cU69sc-01513-00350824-00351103 alabama levies a 2 4 or 5 percent
mQdX2cU69sc-01514-00351104-00351327 personal income tax depending upon the
mQdX2cU69sc-01515-00351328-00351567 amount earned and filing status
mQdX2cU69sc-01516-00351568-00351751 taxpayers are allowed to deduct their
mQdX2cU69sc-01517-00351752-00351951 federal income tax from their alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01518-00351952-00352167 state tax and can do so even if taking
mQdX2cU69sc-01519-00352168-00352351 the standard deduction
mQdX2cU69sc-01520-00352352-00352575 taxpayers who file itemized deductions
mQdX2cU69sc-01521-00352576-00352767 are also allowed to deduct the federal
mQdX2cU69sc-01522-00352768-00353006 insurance contributions act tax social
mQdX2cU69sc-01523-00353007-00353271 security and medicare tax
mQdX2cU69sc-01524-00353272-00353510 the state's general sales tax rate is 4
mQdX2cU69sc-01525-00353511-00353775 percent sales tax rates for cities and
mQdX2cU69sc-01526-00353776-00354054 counties are also added to purchases
mQdX2cU69sc-01527-00354055-00354295 for example the total sales tax rate in
mQdX2cU69sc-01528-00354296-00354527 mobile is 10 and there is an additional
mQdX2cU69sc-01529-00354528-00354734 restaurant tax of 1 percent which means
mQdX2cU69sc-01530-00354735-00354982 that a diner in mobile would pay an 11
mQdX2cU69sc-01531-00354983-00355134 tax on a meal
mQdX2cU69sc-01532-00355135-00355454 as of 1999 sales and excise taxes in
mQdX2cU69sc-01533-00355455-00355751 alabama account for 51 of all state and
mQdX2cU69sc-01534-00355752-00355943 local revenue compared with an average
mQdX2cU69sc-01535-00355944-00356230 of about 36 percent nationwide
mQdX2cU69sc-01536-00356231-00356471 alabama is one of seven states that levy
mQdX2cU69sc-01537-00356472-00356678 a tax on food at the same rate as other
mQdX2cU69sc-01538-00356679-00356878 goods and one of two states the other
mQdX2cU69sc-01539-00356879-00357039 being neighboring mississippi which
mQdX2cU69sc-01540-00357040-00357230 fully taxes groceries without any
mQdX2cU69sc-01541-00357231-00357399 offsetting relief for low-income
mQdX2cU69sc-01542-00357400-00357519 families
mQdX2cU69sc-01543-00357520-00357758 most states exempt groceries from sales
mQdX2cU69sc-01544-00357759-00358023 tax or apply a lower tax rate alabama's
mQdX2cU69sc-01545-00358024-00358239 income tax on poor working families is
mQdX2cU69sc-01546-00358240-00358510 among the highest in the united states
mQdX2cU69sc-01547-00358511-00358727 alabama is the only state that levies
mQdX2cU69sc-01548-00358728-00358927 income tax on a family of four with
mQdX2cU69sc-01549-00358928-00359206 income as low as 4600
mQdX2cU69sc-01550-00359207-00359367 which is barely one quarter of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01551-00359368-00359558 federal poverty line
mQdX2cU69sc-01552-00359559-00359775 alabama's threshold is the lowest among
mQdX2cU69sc-01553-00359776-00359967 the 41 states and the district of
mQdX2cU69sc-01554-00359968-00360206 columbia with income taxes the corporate
mQdX2cU69sc-01555-00360207-00360551 income tax rate is currently 6.5 percent
mQdX2cU69sc-01556-00360552-00360806 the overall federal state and local tax
mQdX2cU69sc-01557-00360807-00361015 burden in alabama ranks the state as the
mQdX2cU69sc-01558-00361016-00361199 second least tax burden state in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01559-00361200-00361319 country
mQdX2cU69sc-01560-00361320-00361543 property taxes are the lowest in the u.s
mQdX2cU69sc-01561-00361544-00361758 the current state constitution requires
mQdX2cU69sc-01562-00361759-00361951 a voter referendum to raise property
mQdX2cU69sc-01563-00361952-00362103 taxes
mQdX2cU69sc-01564-00362104-00362319 since alabama's tax structure largely
mQdX2cU69sc-01565-00362320-00362510 depends on consumer spending it is
mQdX2cU69sc-01566-00362511-00362687 subject to high variable budget
mQdX2cU69sc-01567-00362688-00363071 structure for example in 2003 alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01568-00363072-00363299 had an annual budget deficit as high as
mQdX2cU69sc-01569-00363300-00363806 670 million dollars
mQdX2cU69sc-01570-00363807-00364382 topic county and local governments
mQdX2cU69sc-01571-00364383-00364727 alabama has 67 counties each county has
mQdX2cU69sc-01572-00364728-00364927 its own elected legislative branch
mQdX2cU69sc-01573-00364928-00365158 usually called the county commission
mQdX2cU69sc-01574-00365159-00365399 it also has limited executive authority
mQdX2cU69sc-01575-00365400-00365623 in the county because of the constraints
mQdX2cU69sc-01576-00365624-00365823 of the alabama constitution which
mQdX2cU69sc-01577-00365824-00365982 centralizes power in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01578-00365983-00366191 legislature only seven counties
mQdX2cU69sc-01579-00366192-00366527 jefferson lee mobile madison montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-01580-00366528-00366751 shelby and tuscaloosa in the state have
mQdX2cU69sc-01581-00366752-00366919 limited home rule
mQdX2cU69sc-01582-00366920-00367151 instead most counties in the state must
mQdX2cU69sc-01583-00367152-00367351 lobby the local legislation committee of
mQdX2cU69sc-01584-00367352-00367543 the state legislature to get simple
mQdX2cU69sc-01585-00367544-00367743 local policies approved ranging from
mQdX2cU69sc-01586-00367744-00368030 waste disposal to land-use zoning
mQdX2cU69sc-01587-00368031-00368254 the state legislature has retained power
mQdX2cU69sc-01588-00368255-00368463 over local governments by refusing to
mQdX2cU69sc-01589-00368464-00368647 pass a constitutional amendment
mQdX2cU69sc-01590-00368648-00368863 establishing home rule for counties as
mQdX2cU69sc-01591-00368864-00369127 recommended by the 1973 alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01592-00369128-00369327 constitutional commission
mQdX2cU69sc-01593-00369328-00369567 legislative delegations retain certain
mQdX2cU69sc-01594-00369568-00369830 powers over each county united states
mQdX2cU69sc-01595-00369831-00370087 supreme court decisions in baker v
mQdX2cU69sc-01596-00370088-00370406 carr 1964 required that both houses have
mQdX2cU69sc-01597-00370407-00370591 districts established on the basis of
mQdX2cU69sc-01598-00370592-00370806 population and redistricted after each
mQdX2cU69sc-01599-00370807-00370967 census in order to implement the
mQdX2cU69sc-01600-00370968-00371287 principle of one man one vote
mQdX2cU69sc-01601-00371288-00371502 before that each county was represented
mQdX2cU69sc-01602-00371503-00371691 by one state senator leading to
mQdX2cU69sc-01603-00371692-00371887 under-representation in the state senate
mQdX2cU69sc-01604-00371888-00372175 for more urbanized populist counties
mQdX2cU69sc-01605-00372176-00372399 the rural bias of the state legislature
mQdX2cU69sc-01606-00372400-00372575 which had also failed to redistrict
mQdX2cU69sc-01607-00372576-00372751 seats in the state house affected
mQdX2cU69sc-01608-00372752-00372967 politics well into the 20th century
mQdX2cU69sc-01609-00372968-00373127 failing to recognize the rise of
mQdX2cU69sc-01610-00373128-00373447 industrial cities and urbanized areas
mQdX2cU69sc-01611-00373448-00373663 the lack of home rule for counties in
mQdX2cU69sc-01612-00373664-00373847 alabama has resulted in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01613-00373848-00374071 proliferation of local legislation
mQdX2cU69sc-01614-00374072-00374271 permitting counties to do things not
mQdX2cU69sc-01615-00374272-00374575 authorized by the state constitution
mQdX2cU69sc-01616-00374576-00374830 alabama's constitution has been amended
mQdX2cU69sc-01617-00374831-00375127 more than 700 times and almost one-third
mQdX2cU69sc-01618-00375128-00375343 of the amendments are local in nature
mQdX2cU69sc-01619-00375344-00375654 applying to only one county or city
mQdX2cU69sc-01620-00375655-00375895 a significant part of each legislative
mQdX2cU69sc-01621-00375896-00376151 session is spent on local legislation
mQdX2cU69sc-01622-00376152-00376351 taking away time and attention of
mQdX2cU69sc-01623-00376352-00376682 legislators from issues of statewide
mQdX2cU69sc-01624-00376683-00376910 importance alabama is an alcoholic
mQdX2cU69sc-01625-00376911-00377095 beverage control state meaning that the
mQdX2cU69sc-01626-00377096-00377287 state government holds a monopoly on the
mQdX2cU69sc-01627-00377288-00377447 sale of alcohol
mQdX2cU69sc-01628-00377448-00377687 the alabama alcoholic beverage control
mQdX2cU69sc-01629-00377688-00377902 board controls the sale and distribution
mQdX2cU69sc-01630-00377903-00378239 of alcoholic beverages in the state 25
mQdX2cU69sc-01631-00378240-00378575 of the 67 counties are dry counties
mQdX2cU69sc-01632-00378576-00378782 which ban the sale of alcohol and there
mQdX2cU69sc-01633-00378783-00378991 are many dry municipalities even in
mQdX2cU69sc-01634-00378992-00379582 counties which permit alcohol sales
mQdX2cU69sc-01635-00379583-00379999 politics
mQdX2cU69sc-01636-00380000-00380167 during reconstruction following the
mQdX2cU69sc-01637-00380168-00380423 american civil war alabama was occupied
mQdX2cU69sc-01638-00380424-00380630 by federal troops of the third military
mQdX2cU69sc-01639-00380631-00380878 district under general john pope
mQdX2cU69sc-01640-00380879-00381199 in 1874 the political coalition of white
mQdX2cU69sc-01641-00381200-00381391 democrats known as the redeemers took
mQdX2cU69sc-01642-00381392-00381558 control of the state government from the
mQdX2cU69sc-01643-00381559-00381782 republicans in part by suppressing the
mQdX2cU69sc-01644-00381783-00381967 black vote through violence fraud and
mQdX2cU69sc-01645-00381968-00382143 intimidation
mQdX2cU69sc-01646-00382144-00382375 after 1890 a coalition of white
mQdX2cU69sc-01647-00382376-00382599 democratic politicians passed laws to
mQdX2cU69sc-01648-00382600-00382775 segregate and disenfranchise
mQdX2cU69sc-01649-00382776-00382999 african-american residents a process
mQdX2cU69sc-01650-00383000-00383230 completed in provisions of the 1901
mQdX2cU69sc-01651-00383231-00383375 constitution
mQdX2cU69sc-01652-00383376-00383606 provisions which disenfranchised blacks
mQdX2cU69sc-01653-00383607-00383871 resulted in excluding many poor whites
mQdX2cU69sc-01654-00383872-00384158 by 1941 more whites than blacks had been
mQdX2cU69sc-01655-00384159-00384591 disenfranchised 600 000 to 520 000
mQdX2cU69sc-01656-00384592-00384767 the total effects were greater on the
mQdX2cU69sc-01657-00384768-00384967 black community as almost all of its
mQdX2cU69sc-01658-00384968-00385134 citizens were disfranchised and
mQdX2cU69sc-01659-00385135-00385327 relegated to separate and unequal
mQdX2cU69sc-01660-00385328-00385534 treatment under the law
mQdX2cU69sc-01661-00385535-00385839 from 1901 through the 1960s the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01662-00385840-00386030 did not redraw election districts as
mQdX2cU69sc-01663-00386031-00386223 population grew and shifted within the
mQdX2cU69sc-01664-00386224-00386387 state during urbanization and
mQdX2cU69sc-01665-00386388-00386654 industrialization of certain areas
mQdX2cU69sc-01666-00386655-00386847 as counties were the basis of election
mQdX2cU69sc-01667-00386848-00387023 districts the result was a rural
mQdX2cU69sc-01668-00387024-00387247 minority that dominated state politics
mQdX2cU69sc-01669-00387248-00387391 through nearly three quarters of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01670-00387392-00387615 century until a series of federal court
mQdX2cU69sc-01671-00387616-00387919 cases required redistricting in 1972 to
mQdX2cU69sc-01672-00387920-00388151 meet equal representation
mQdX2cU69sc-01673-00388152-00388406 alabama state politics gained nationwide
mQdX2cU69sc-01674-00388407-00388671 and international attention in the 1950s
mQdX2cU69sc-01675-00388672-00388895 and 1960s during the civil rights
mQdX2cU69sc-01676-00388896-00389087 movement when whites bureaucratically
mQdX2cU69sc-01677-00389088-00389334 and at times violently resisted protests
mQdX2cU69sc-01678-00389335-00389582 for electoral and social reform
mQdX2cU69sc-01679-00389583-00389799 governor george wallace the state's only
mQdX2cU69sc-01680-00389800-00389999 four-term governor was a controversial
mQdX2cU69sc-01681-00390000-00390271 figure who vowed to maintain segregation
mQdX2cU69sc-01682-00390272-00390487 only after passage of the federal civil
mQdX2cU69sc-01683-00390488-00390775 rights act of 1964 and voting rights act
mQdX2cU69sc-01684-00390776-00391095 of 1965 did african-americans regain the
mQdX2cU69sc-01685-00391096-00391319 ability to exercise suffrage among other
mQdX2cU69sc-01686-00391320-00391463 civil rights
mQdX2cU69sc-01687-00391464-00391671 in many jurisdictions they continued to
mQdX2cU69sc-01688-00391672-00391871 be excluded from representation by
mQdX2cU69sc-01689-00391872-00392087 at-large electoral systems which allowed
mQdX2cU69sc-01690-00392088-00392247 the majority of the population to
mQdX2cU69sc-01691-00392248-00392430 dominate elections
mQdX2cU69sc-01692-00392431-00392615 some changes at the county level have
mQdX2cU69sc-01693-00392616-00392799 occurred following court challenges to
mQdX2cU69sc-01694-00392800-00392982 establish single-member districts that
mQdX2cU69sc-01695-00392983-00393182 enable a more diverse representation
mQdX2cU69sc-01696-00393183-00393399 among county boards
mQdX2cU69sc-01697-00393400-00393719 in 2007 the alabama legislature passed
mQdX2cU69sc-01698-00393720-00393943 and republican governor bob riley signed
mQdX2cU69sc-01699-00393944-00394254 a resolution expressing profound regret
mQdX2cU69sc-01700-00394255-00394527 over slavery and its lingering impact in
mQdX2cU69sc-01701-00394528-00394751 a symbolic ceremony the bill was signed
mQdX2cU69sc-01702-00394752-00394934 in the alabama state capitol which
mQdX2cU69sc-01703-00394935-00395102 housed congress of the confederate
mQdX2cU69sc-01704-00395103-00395367 states of america in 2010 republicans
mQdX2cU69sc-01705-00395368-00395534 won control of both houses of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01706-00395535-00395823 legislature for the first time in 136
mQdX2cU69sc-01707-00395824-00395934 years
mQdX2cU69sc-01708-00395935-00396230 as of december 2017 there are a total of
mQdX2cU69sc-01709-00396231-00396330 3
mQdX2cU69sc-01710-00396331-00397054 326 812 registered voters with 2979576
mQdX2cU69sc-01711-00397055-00397215 active and the others inactive in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01712-00397216-00397575 state
mQdX2cU69sc-01713-00397576-00398134 topic elections
mQdX2cU69sc-01714-00398135-00398543 state elections
mQdX2cU69sc-01715-00398544-00398743 with the disfranchisement of blacks in
mQdX2cU69sc-01716-00398744-00399063 1901 the state became part of the solid
mQdX2cU69sc-01717-00399064-00399327 south a system in which the democratic
mQdX2cU69sc-01718-00399328-00399543 party operated as effectively the only
mQdX2cU69sc-01719-00399544-00399758 viable political party in every southern
mQdX2cU69sc-01720-00399759-00399871 state
mQdX2cU69sc-01721-00399872-00400110 for nearly 100 years local and state
mQdX2cU69sc-01722-00400111-00400334 elections in alabama were decided in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01723-00400335-00400567 democratic party primary with generally
mQdX2cU69sc-01724-00400568-00400758 only token republican challengers
mQdX2cU69sc-01725-00400759-00400975 running in the general election
mQdX2cU69sc-01726-00400976-00401182 since the mid to late 20th century
mQdX2cU69sc-01727-00401183-00401358 however there has been a realignment
mQdX2cU69sc-01728-00401359-00401567 among the two major political parties
mQdX2cU69sc-01729-00401568-00401758 and white conservatives started shifting
mQdX2cU69sc-01730-00401759-00401951 to the republican party
mQdX2cU69sc-01731-00401952-00402182 in alabama majority white districts are
mQdX2cU69sc-01732-00402183-00402351 now expected to regularly elect
mQdX2cU69sc-01733-00402352-00402582 republican candidates to federal state
mQdX2cU69sc-01734-00402583-00402775 and local office
mQdX2cU69sc-01735-00402776-00402967 members of the nine seats on the supreme
mQdX2cU69sc-01736-00402968-00403199 court of alabama and all 10 seats on the
mQdX2cU69sc-01737-00403200-00403375 state appellate courts are elected to
mQdX2cU69sc-01738-00403376-00403487 office
mQdX2cU69sc-01739-00403488-00403782 until 1994 no republicans held any of
mQdX2cU69sc-01740-00403783-00403934 the court seats
mQdX2cU69sc-01741-00403935-00404119 in that general election the then
mQdX2cU69sc-01742-00404120-00404375 incumbent chief justice ernest c hornsby
mQdX2cU69sc-01743-00404376-00404567 refused to leave office after losing the
mQdX2cU69sc-01744-00404568-00404823 election by approximately 3000 votes to
mQdX2cU69sc-01745-00404824-00405095 republican perry o hooper senior
mQdX2cU69sc-01746-00405096-00405319 hornsby sued alabama and defiantly
mQdX2cU69sc-01747-00405320-00405495 remained in office for nearly a year
mQdX2cU69sc-01748-00405496-00405695 before finally giving up the seat after
mQdX2cU69sc-01749-00405696-00405847 losing in court
mQdX2cU69sc-01750-00405848-00406030 this ultimately led to a collapse of
mQdX2cU69sc-01751-00406031-00406247 support for democrats at the ballot box
mQdX2cU69sc-01752-00406248-00406415 in the next three or four election
mQdX2cU69sc-01753-00406416-00406534 cycles
mQdX2cU69sc-01754-00406535-00406767 the democrats lost the last of the 19
mQdX2cU69sc-01755-00406768-00406982 court seats in august 2011 with the
mQdX2cU69sc-01756-00406983-00407182 resignation of the last democrat on the
mQdX2cU69sc-01757-00407183-00407327 bench
mQdX2cU69sc-01758-00407328-00407582 in the early 21st century republicans
mQdX2cU69sc-01759-00407583-00407791 hold all seven of the statewide elected
mQdX2cU69sc-01760-00407792-00408015 executive branch offices
mQdX2cU69sc-01761-00408016-00408191 republicans hold six of the eight
mQdX2cU69sc-01762-00408192-00408406 elected seats on the alabama state board
mQdX2cU69sc-01763-00408407-00408558 of education
mQdX2cU69sc-01764-00408559-00408782 in 2010 republicans took large
mQdX2cU69sc-01765-00408783-00408982 majorities of both chambers of the state
mQdX2cU69sc-01766-00408983-00409191 legislature giving them control of that
mQdX2cU69sc-01767-00409192-00409543 body for the first time in 136 years
mQdX2cU69sc-01768-00409544-00409766 the last remaining statewide democrat
mQdX2cU69sc-01769-00409767-00409974 who served on the alabama public service
mQdX2cU69sc-01770-00409975-00410230 commission was defeated in 2012. only
mQdX2cU69sc-01771-00410231-00410430 two republican lieutenant governors have
mQdX2cU69sc-01772-00410431-00410559 been elected since the end of
mQdX2cU69sc-01773-00410560-00410743 reconstruction when republicans
mQdX2cU69sc-01774-00410743-00410943 generally represented reconstruction
mQdX2cU69sc-01775-00410943-00411078 government including the newly
mQdX2cU69sc-01776-00411079-00411270 emancipated freedmen who had gained the
mQdX2cU69sc-01777-00411271-00411407 franchise
mQdX2cU69sc-01778-00411408-00411639 the two gop lieutenant governors were
mQdX2cU69sc-01779-00411639-00411818 steve windham
mQdX2cU69sc-01780-00411819-00412574 1999-2003 and k ivy 2011-2017
mQdX2cU69sc-01781-00412575-00412991 local elections
mQdX2cU69sc-01782-00412992-00413230 many local offices county commissioners
mQdX2cU69sc-01783-00413231-00413487 boards of education tax assessors tax
mQdX2cU69sc-01784-00413488-00413703 collectors etc in the state are still
mQdX2cU69sc-01785-00413704-00413895 held by democrats
mQdX2cU69sc-01786-00413896-00414087 many rural counties have voters who are
mQdX2cU69sc-01787-00414088-00414318 majority democrats resulting in local
mQdX2cU69sc-01788-00414319-00414470 elections being decided in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01789-00414471-00414670 democratic primary
mQdX2cU69sc-01790-00414671-00414910 similarly many metropolitan and suburban
mQdX2cU69sc-01791-00414912-00415118 counties are majority republican and
mQdX2cU69sc-01792-00415119-00415318 elections are effectively decided in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01793-00415319-00415503 republican primary although there are
mQdX2cU69sc-01794-00415504-00415799 exceptions alabama's 67 county sheriffs
mQdX2cU69sc-01795-00415800-00416022 are elected in partisan at large races
mQdX2cU69sc-01796-00416023-00416207 and democrats still retain the narrow
mQdX2cU69sc-01797-00416208-00416422 majority of those posts
mQdX2cU69sc-01798-00416423-00416710 the current split is 35 democrats 31
mQdX2cU69sc-01799-00416712-00416999 republicans and one independent fayette
mQdX2cU69sc-01800-00417000-00417222 however most of the democratic sheriffs
mQdX2cU69sc-01801-00417223-00417430 preside over rural and less populated
mQdX2cU69sc-01802-00417431-00417543 counties
mQdX2cU69sc-01803-00417543-00417759 the majority of republican sheriffs have
mQdX2cU69sc-01804-00417760-00417966 been elected in the more urban suburban
mQdX2cU69sc-01805-00417967-00418199 and heavily populated counties
mQdX2cU69sc-01806-00418200-00418503 as of 2015 the state of alabama has one
mQdX2cU69sc-01807-00418504-00418774 female sheriff in morgan county alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01808-00418775-00419334 and 10 african-american sheriffs
mQdX2cU69sc-01809-00419335-00419759 federal elections
mQdX2cU69sc-01810-00419760-00419943 the state's two u.s senators are
mQdX2cU69sc-01811-00419943-00420183 republican richard c shelby and democrat
mQdX2cU69sc-01812-00420184-00420343 doug jones
mQdX2cU69sc-01813-00420343-00420518 shelby was originally elected to the
mQdX2cU69sc-01814-00420519-00420775 senate as a democrat in 1986 and
mQdX2cU69sc-01815-00420776-00421063 re-elected in 1992 but switched parties
mQdX2cU69sc-01816-00421064-00421327 immediately following the november 1994
mQdX2cU69sc-01817-00421328-00421510 general election
mQdX2cU69sc-01818-00421512-00421783 in the u.s house of representatives the
mQdX2cU69sc-01819-00421784-00422007 state is represented by seven members
mQdX2cU69sc-01820-00422008-00422207 six of whom are republicans bradley
mQdX2cU69sc-01821-00422208-00422479 byrne mike d rogers robert atterholt
mQdX2cU69sc-01822-00422480-00422735 maurice j brooks martha roby and gary
mQdX2cU69sc-01823-00422735-00422966 palmer and one democrat terry sewell who
mQdX2cU69sc-01824-00422967-00423151 represents the black belt as well as
mQdX2cU69sc-01825-00423152-00423351 most of the predominantly black portions
mQdX2cU69sc-01826-00423352-00424007 of birmingham tuscaloosa and montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-01827-00424008-00424527 education
mQdX2cU69sc-01828-00424528-00425070 primary and secondary education
mQdX2cU69sc-01829-00425071-00425318 public primary and secondary education
mQdX2cU69sc-01830-00425319-00425510 in alabama is under the purview of the
mQdX2cU69sc-01831-00425512-00425735 alabama state board of education as well
mQdX2cU69sc-01832-00425735-00426022 as local oversight by 67 county school
mQdX2cU69sc-01833-00426023-00426327 boards and 60 city boards of education
mQdX2cU69sc-01834-00426328-00426483 together
mQdX2cU69sc-01835-00426484-00426743 1496 individual schools provide
mQdX2cU69sc-01836-00426743-00427027 education for
mQdX2cU69sc-01837-00427028-00427335 744637 elementary and secondary students
mQdX2cU69sc-01838-00427335-00427527 public school funding is appropriated
mQdX2cU69sc-01839-00427528-00427703 through the alabama legislature through
mQdX2cU69sc-01840-00427704-00427910 the education trust fund
mQdX2cU69sc-01841-00427912-00428451 in fy 2006 2007 alabama appropriated
mQdX2cU69sc-01842-00428452-00428783 3775 million 163
mQdX2cU69sc-01843-00428784-00428951 5578
mQdX2cU69sc-01844-00428952-00429231 for primary and secondary education
mQdX2cU69sc-01845-00429232-00429610 that represented an increase of 444
mQdX2cU69sc-01846-00429612-00429818 736
mQdX2cU69sc-01847-00429819-00430159 387. over the previous fiscal year
mQdX2cU69sc-01848-00430160-00430495 in 2007 over 82 percent of schools made
mQdX2cU69sc-01849-00430496-00430775 adequate yearly progress ayp toward
mQdX2cU69sc-01850-00430776-00430966 student proficiency under the national
mQdX2cU69sc-01851-00430967-00431199 no child left behind law using measures
mQdX2cU69sc-01852-00431200-00431470 determined by the state of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01853-00431471-00431703 while alabama's public education system
mQdX2cU69sc-01854-00431704-00431927 has improved in recent decades it lags
mQdX2cU69sc-01855-00431928-00432110 behind in achievement compared to other
mQdX2cU69sc-01856-00432112-00432231 states
mQdX2cU69sc-01857-00432232-00432470 according to u.s census data 2000
mQdX2cU69sc-01858-00432471-00432751 alabama's high school graduation rate
mQdX2cU69sc-01859-00432752-00432910 75
mQdX2cU69sc-01860-00432912-00433103 is the fourth lowest in the u.s after
mQdX2cU69sc-01861-00433104-00433399 kentucky louisiana and mississippi
mQdX2cU69sc-01862-00433400-00433622 the largest educational gains were among
mQdX2cU69sc-01863-00433623-00433814 people with some college education but
mQdX2cU69sc-01864-00433815-00434022 without degrees although unusual in the
mQdX2cU69sc-01865-00434023-00434255 west school corporal punishment is not
mQdX2cU69sc-01866-00434256-00434670 uncommon in alabama with 27 260 public
mQdX2cU69sc-01867-00434671-00434847 school students paddled at least one
mQdX2cU69sc-01868-00434847-00435031 time according to government data for
mQdX2cU69sc-01869-00435032-00435310 the 2011-2012 school year
mQdX2cU69sc-01870-00435312-00435495 the rate of school corporal punishment
mQdX2cU69sc-01871-00435496-00435687 in alabama is surpassed only by
mQdX2cU69sc-01872-00435688-00436151 mississippi and arkansas
mQdX2cU69sc-01873-00436152-00436727 topic colleges and universities
mQdX2cU69sc-01874-00436728-00436966 alabama's programs of higher education
mQdX2cU69sc-01875-00436967-00437247 include 14 four-year public universities
mQdX2cU69sc-01876-00437247-00437487 two-year community colleges and 17
mQdX2cU69sc-01877-00437488-00437687 private undergraduate and graduate
mQdX2cU69sc-01878-00437688-00437831 universities
mQdX2cU69sc-01879-00437832-00438047 in the state are four medical schools as
mQdX2cU69sc-01880-00438047-00438335 of fall 2015 university of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01881-00438335-00438559 school of medicine university of south
mQdX2cU69sc-01882-00438560-00438751 alabama and alabama college of
mQdX2cU69sc-01883-00438752-00438951 osteopathic medicine and the edward
mQdX2cU69sc-01884-00438952-00439166 villa college of osteopathic medicine
mQdX2cU69sc-01885-00439167-00439407 auburn campus two veterinary colleges
mQdX2cU69sc-01886-00439408-00439599 auburn university and tuskegee
mQdX2cU69sc-01887-00439600-00439870 university a dental school university of
mQdX2cU69sc-01888-00439871-00440135 alabama school of dentistry an optometry
mQdX2cU69sc-01889-00440135-00440343 college university of alabama at
mQdX2cU69sc-01890-00440343-00440591 birmingham two pharmacy schools auburn
mQdX2cU69sc-01891-00440592-00440822 university and samford university and
mQdX2cU69sc-01892-00440823-00441087 five law schools university of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01893-00441088-00441327 school of law birmingham school of law
mQdX2cU69sc-01894-00441328-00441535 cumberland school of law miles law
mQdX2cU69sc-01895-00441535-00441735 school and the thomas good jones school
mQdX2cU69sc-01896-00441735-00441847 of law
mQdX2cU69sc-01897-00441847-00442063 public post-secondary education in
mQdX2cU69sc-01898-00442064-00442279 alabama is overseen by the alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01899-00442280-00442470 commission on higher education and the
mQdX2cU69sc-01900-00442471-00442695 alabama department of post-secondary
mQdX2cU69sc-01901-00442696-00442831 education
mQdX2cU69sc-01902-00442832-00443055 colleges and universities in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01903-00443056-00443255 offer degree programs from two-year
mQdX2cU69sc-01904-00443256-00443447 associate degrees to a multitude of
mQdX2cU69sc-01905-00443447-00443687 doctoral level programs
mQdX2cU69sc-01906-00443688-00443870 the largest single campus is the
mQdX2cU69sc-01907-00443871-00444079 university of alabama located in
mQdX2cU69sc-01908-00444080-00444322 tuscaloosa with
mQdX2cU69sc-01909-00444323-00444679 37665 enrolled for fall 2016.
mQdX2cU69sc-01910-00444680-00444870 troy university was the largest
mQdX2cU69sc-01911-00444871-00445118 institution in the state in 2010 with an
mQdX2cU69sc-01912-00445119-00445414 enrollment of 29689
mQdX2cU69sc-01913-00445415-00445647 students across four alabama campuses
mQdX2cU69sc-01914-00445647-00445935 troy dothan montgomery and phoenix city
mQdX2cU69sc-01915-00445935-00446199 as well as 60 learning sites in 17 other
mQdX2cU69sc-01916-00446200-00446439 states and 11 other countries
mQdX2cU69sc-01917-00446439-00446647 the oldest institutions are the public
mQdX2cU69sc-01918-00446647-00446887 university of north alabama in florence
mQdX2cU69sc-01919-00446888-00447055 and the catholic church-affiliated
mQdX2cU69sc-01920-00447056-00447255 spring hill college in mobile both
mQdX2cU69sc-01921-00447256-00447470 founded in 1830.
mQdX2cU69sc-01922-00447471-00447703 accreditation of academic programs is
mQdX2cU69sc-01923-00447704-00447863 through the southern association of
mQdX2cU69sc-01924-00447864-00448103 colleges and schools sachs as well as
mQdX2cU69sc-01925-00448104-00448287 other subject-focused national and
mQdX2cU69sc-01926-00448288-00448495 international accreditation agencies
mQdX2cU69sc-01927-00448496-00448695 such as the association for biblical
mQdX2cU69sc-01928-00448696-00448983 higher education abhe the council on
mQdX2cU69sc-01929-00448984-00449191 occupational education co and the
mQdX2cU69sc-01930-00449192-00449366 accrediting council for independent
mQdX2cU69sc-01931-00449367-00449670 colleges and schools acics according to
mQdX2cU69sc-01932-00449671-00449943 the 2011 u.s news and world report
mQdX2cU69sc-01933-00449943-00450175 alabama had three universities ranked in
mQdX2cU69sc-01934-00450176-00450431 the top 100 public schools in america
mQdX2cU69sc-01935-00450432-00450703 university of alabama at 31 auburn
mQdX2cU69sc-01936-00450704-00450951 university at 36 and university of
mQdX2cU69sc-01937-00450952-00451247 alabama at birmingham at 73 according to
mQdX2cU69sc-01938-00451247-00451503 the 2012 u.s news and world report
mQdX2cU69sc-01939-00451504-00451775 alabama had four tier one universities
mQdX2cU69sc-01940-00451776-00452047 university of alabama auburn university
mQdX2cU69sc-01941-00452047-00452287 university of alabama at birmingham and
mQdX2cU69sc-01942-00452288-00452559 university of alabama in huntsville
mQdX2cU69sc-01943-00452560-00452799 topic media major newspapers include
mQdX2cU69sc-01944-00452800-00453039 birmingham news mobile press register
mQdX2cU69sc-01945-00453039-00453255 and montgomery advertiser political
mQdX2cU69sc-01946-00453256-00453470 websites include alabama political
mQdX2cU69sc-01947-00453471-00453663 reporter left in alabama and
mQdX2cU69sc-01948-00453664-00453863 yellowhammer news major television
mQdX2cU69sc-01949-00453864-00454079 network affiliates in alabama include
mQdX2cU69sc-01950-00454080-00454318 abc wgw
mQdX2cU69sc-01951-00454319-00455039 40.2 abc anniston wbma 58 wabm 68.2 abc
mQdX2cU69sc-01952-00455039-00455639 birmingham wdhn 18 abc dothan waay 31abc
mQdX2cU69sc-01953-00455639-00455963 huntsville ware 3 abc pensacola mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-01954-00455964-00456614 wncf 32 abc montgomery wdbb 17.2 abc
mQdX2cU69sc-01955-00456615-00457075 tuscaloosa wiat 42 cbs birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-01956-00457076-00457651 wtvy4 cbs dothan whnt 19 cbs huntsville
mQdX2cU69sc-01957-00457652-00458127 wkrg 5 cbs mobile waka 8 cbs selma
mQdX2cU69sc-01958-00458128-00458275 montgomeryfox
mQdX2cU69sc-01959-00458276-00458579 wbrc6 fox birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-01960-00458580-00458918 wzdx54 fox huntsville walla 10 fox
mQdX2cU69sc-01961-00458919-00459407 mobile wcov 20 fox montgomery wdfx 34
mQdX2cU69sc-01962-00459408-00459870 fox ozark dothan bc wvtm 13 nbc
mQdX2cU69sc-01963-00459871-00460431 birmingham wrgx 23 nbc dothan waf 48 nbc
mQdX2cU69sc-01964-00460432-00460943 huntsville wpmi 15 nbc mobile wsfa 12
mQdX2cU69sc-01965-00460943-00461214 nbc montgomery's alabama public
mQdX2cU69sc-01966-00461215-00461731 television wbiq 10 pbs birmingham wiiq
mQdX2cU69sc-01967-00461732-00462159 41pbs demopolis wdiq2pbs
mQdX2cU69sc-01968-00462160-00462791 dozier wfiq 36 pbs florence whiq 25 pbs
mQdX2cU69sc-01969-00462792-00463270 huntsville wgiq 43 pbs louisville we iq
mQdX2cU69sc-01970-00463271-00463855 42 pbs mobile waiq 26 pbs montgomery wc
mQdX2cU69sc-01971-00463856-00464399 iq7 pbs mount chihatha cwwtt021
mQdX2cU69sc-01972-00464400-00464903 homewood birmingham wtvy 4.3 dothan whdf
mQdX2cU69sc-01973-00464904-00465163 15 florence huntsville
mQdX2cU69sc-01974-00465164-00465551 wfna-55 gulf shores mobile pensacola flw
mQdX2cU69sc-01975-00465552-00466014 dbb 17 tuscaloosa wbm 22 tuskegee
mQdX2cU69sc-01976-00466015-00466231 montgomery viewers in eastern alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01977-00466232-00466414 are served by stations in atlanta and
mQdX2cU69sc-01978-00466415-00466599 columbus georgia
mQdX2cU69sc-01979-00466600-00466822 topic culture topic literature topic
mQdX2cU69sc-01980-00466823-00467022 sports topic college sports college
mQdX2cU69sc-01981-00467023-00467287 football is extremely popular in alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01982-00467288-00467518 particularly the university of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-01983-00467519-00467727 crimson tide and auburn university
mQdX2cU69sc-01984-00467728-00467918 tigers rivals in the southeastern
mQdX2cU69sc-01985-00467919-00468039 conference
mQdX2cU69sc-01986-00468039-00468343 in the 2013 season alabama averaged over
mQdX2cU69sc-01987-00468343-00468583 100 000 fans per game and auburn
mQdX2cU69sc-01988-00468584-00468839 averaged over 80 000 fans both numbers
mQdX2cU69sc-01989-00468839-00469014 among the top 20 in the nation in
mQdX2cU69sc-01990-00469015-00469310 average attendance bryant denney stadium
mQdX2cU69sc-01991-00469312-00469527 is the home of the alabama football team
mQdX2cU69sc-01992-00469528-00469827 and has a seating capacity of
mQdX2cU69sc-01993-00469828-00470095 101821 and is the fifth largest stadium
mQdX2cU69sc-01994-00470096-00470231 in america
mQdX2cU69sc-01995-00470232-00470447 jordan hare stadium is the home field of
mQdX2cU69sc-01996-00470447-00470663 the auburn football team and seats up to
mQdX2cU69sc-01997-00470664-00470966 87451
mQdX2cU69sc-01998-00470967-00471207 legion field is home for the uab blazers
mQdX2cU69sc-01999-00471208-00471495 football program and the birmingham bowl
mQdX2cU69sc-02000-00471496-00471814 it seats 71594
mQdX2cU69sc-02001-00471815-00472022 lad peebles stadium in mobile is the
mQdX2cU69sc-02002-00472023-00472247 home of the university of south alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-02003-00472247-00472439 football team and serves as the home of
mQdX2cU69sc-02004-00472439-00472759 the ncaa senior bowl dollar general bowl
mQdX2cU69sc-02005-00472760-00473022 formerly godaddy.com bowl an alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-02006-00473023-00473263 mississippi all-star classic the stadium
mQdX2cU69sc-02007-00473264-00473583 seats 40646
mQdX2cU69sc-02008-00473584-00473879 in 2009 bryant denney stadium and jordan
mQdX2cU69sc-02009-00473880-00474070 hare stadium became the homes of the
mQdX2cU69sc-02010-00474071-00474327 alabama high school athletic association
mQdX2cU69sc-02011-00474328-00474551 state football championship games after
mQdX2cU69sc-02012-00474552-00474759 previously being held at legion field in
mQdX2cU69sc-02013-00474760-00475191 birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-02014-00475192-00475631 professional sports
mQdX2cU69sc-02015-00475632-00475847 alabama has several professional and
mQdX2cU69sc-02016-00475847-00476087 semi-professional sports teams including
mQdX2cU69sc-02017-00476088-00476375 three minor league baseball teams
mQdX2cU69sc-02018-00476376-00476614 the talladega super speedway motorsports
mQdX2cU69sc-02019-00476615-00476903 complex hosts a series of nascar events
mQdX2cU69sc-02020-00476904-00477247 it has a seating capacity of 143 000 and
mQdX2cU69sc-02021-00477247-00477479 is the 13th largest stadium in the world
mQdX2cU69sc-02022-00477480-00477766 and sixth largest stadium in america
mQdX2cU69sc-02023-00477767-00477991 also the barber motorsports park has
mQdX2cU69sc-02024-00477992-00478231 hosted indycar series and rolex sports
mQdX2cU69sc-02025-00478232-00478447 car series races
mQdX2cU69sc-02026-00478447-00478655 the atp birmingham was a world
mQdX2cU69sc-02027-00478656-00478859 championship tennis tournament held from
mQdX2cU69sc-02028-00478860-00479166 1973 to 1980.
mQdX2cU69sc-02029-00479167-00479399 alabama has hosted several professional
mQdX2cU69sc-02030-00479400-00479670 golf tournaments such as the 1984 and
mQdX2cU69sc-02031-00479671-00479991 1990 pga championship at shoal creek the
mQdX2cU69sc-02032-00479992-00480263 barbasol championship pga tour the
mQdX2cU69sc-02033-00480264-00480527 mobile lpga tournament of champions
mQdX2cU69sc-02034-00480528-00480847 airbus lpga classic and yokohama tire
mQdX2cU69sc-02035-00480847-00481207 lpga classic lpga tour and the tradition
mQdX2cU69sc-02036-00481208-00481647 champions tour
mQdX2cU69sc-02037-00481647-00482183 topic transportation
mQdX2cU69sc-02038-00482184-00482662 topic aviation
mQdX2cU69sc-02039-00482663-00482879 major airports with sustained commercial
mQdX2cU69sc-02040-00482880-00483143 operations in alabama include birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-02041-00483143-00483407 shuttlesworth international airport bhm
mQdX2cU69sc-02042-00483408-00483670 huntsville international airport hsv
mQdX2cU69sc-02043-00483671-00483927 dothan regional airport dhn mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-02044-00483928-00484191 regional airport mob montgomery regional
mQdX2cU69sc-02045-00484192-00484495 airport mgm and muscle shoals northwest
mQdX2cU69sc-02046-00484496-00485110 alabama regional airport msl
mQdX2cU69sc-02047-00485112-00485487 rail
mQdX2cU69sc-02048-00485488-00485727 for rail transport amtrak schedules the
mQdX2cU69sc-02049-00485728-00485951 crescent a daily passenger train running
mQdX2cU69sc-02050-00485952-00486110 from new york to new orleans with
mQdX2cU69sc-02051-00486112-00486351 station stops at anniston birmingham and
mQdX2cU69sc-02052-00486352-00486831 tuscaloosa
mQdX2cU69sc-02053-00486832-00487222 roads
mQdX2cU69sc-02054-00487223-00487479 alabama has six major interstate roads
mQdX2cU69sc-02055-00487480-00487831 that cross the state interstate 65 i-65
mQdX2cU69sc-02056-00487832-00488007 travels north-south roughly through the
mQdX2cU69sc-02057-00488008-00488303 middle of the state i-20 i-59 travel
mQdX2cU69sc-02058-00488304-00488495 from the central west mississippi state
mQdX2cU69sc-02059-00488496-00488759 line to birmingham where i-59 continues
mQdX2cU69sc-02060-00488760-00488943 to the northeast corner of the state and
mQdX2cU69sc-02061-00488943-00489262 i-20 continues east towards atlanta i-85
mQdX2cU69sc-02062-00489263-00489462 originates in montgomery and travels
mQdX2cU69sc-02063-00489463-00489670 east-northeast to the georgia state line
mQdX2cU69sc-02064-00489671-00489879 providing a main thoroughfare to atlanta
mQdX2cU69sc-02065-00489880-00490070 and i-10 traverses the southernmost
mQdX2cU69sc-02066-00490071-00490270 portion of the state traveling from west
mQdX2cU69sc-02067-00490271-00490439 to east through mobile
mQdX2cU69sc-02068-00490439-00490695 i-22 enters the state from mississippi
mQdX2cU69sc-02069-00490696-00490862 and connects birmingham with memphis
mQdX2cU69sc-02070-00490863-00490999 tennessee
mQdX2cU69sc-02071-00491000-00491175 in addition there are currently five
mQdX2cU69sc-02072-00491176-00491410 auxiliary interstate routes in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-02073-00491412-00491795 i-165 and mobile i-359 in tuscaloosa
mQdX2cU69sc-02074-00491796-00492183 i-459 around birmingham i-565 in decatur
mQdX2cU69sc-02075-00492184-00492535 and huntsville and i-759 and gadsden
mQdX2cU69sc-02076-00492535-00492822 a sixth route i-685 will be formed when
mQdX2cU69sc-02077-00492823-00493062 i-85 is rerouted along a new southern
mQdX2cU69sc-02078-00493063-00493262 bypass of montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-02079-00493263-00493495 a proposed northern bypass of birmingham
mQdX2cU69sc-02080-00493496-00493799 will be designated as i-422
mQdX2cU69sc-02081-00493800-00494059 since a direct connection from i-22 to
mQdX2cU69sc-02082-00494060-00494407 i-422 will not be possible i-222 has
mQdX2cU69sc-02083-00494408-00494647 been proposed as well
mQdX2cU69sc-02084-00494647-00494862 several u.s highways also pass through
mQdX2cU69sc-02085-00494863-00495166 the state such as u.s route 11 u.s 11
mQdX2cU69sc-02086-00495167-00495775 u.s 29 u.s 31 u.s 43 u.s 45 u.s 72 u.s
mQdX2cU69sc-02087-00495776-00496351 78 u.s 80 u.s 82 u.s 84 u.s 90 u.s 98
mQdX2cU69sc-02088-00496352-00496975 u.s 231 u.s 278 u.s 280 u.s 331 u.s 411
mQdX2cU69sc-02089-00496976-00497214 and u.s 431
mQdX2cU69sc-02090-00497215-00497414 there are four toll roads in the state
mQdX2cU69sc-02091-00497415-00497647 montgomery expressway in montgomery
mQdX2cU69sc-02092-00497647-00497903 tuscaloosa bypass in tuscaloosa emerald
mQdX2cU69sc-02093-00497904-00498127 mountain expressway in watumka and beach
mQdX2cU69sc-02094-00498128-00498662 express in orange beach
mQdX2cU69sc-02095-00498663-00499047 ports
mQdX2cU69sc-02096-00499047-00499247 the port of mobile alabama's only
mQdX2cU69sc-02097-00499247-00499479 saltwater port is a large seaport on the
mQdX2cU69sc-02098-00499480-00499679 gulf of mexico with inland waterway
mQdX2cU69sc-02099-00499680-00499855 access to the midwest by way of the
mQdX2cU69sc-02100-00499856-00500087 tennessee tombigbee waterway
mQdX2cU69sc-02101-00500088-00500279 the port of mobile was ranked twelfth by
mQdX2cU69sc-02102-00500280-00500470 tons of traffic in the united states
mQdX2cU69sc-02103-00500471-00500655 during 2009.
mQdX2cU69sc-02104-00500656-00500879 the newly expanded container terminal at
mQdX2cU69sc-02105-00500880-00501039 the port of mobile was ranked as the
mQdX2cU69sc-02106-00501039-00501262 25th busiest for container traffic in
mQdX2cU69sc-02107-00501263-00501479 the nation during 2011.
mQdX2cU69sc-02108-00501480-00501655 the state's other ports are on rivers
mQdX2cU69sc-02109-00501656-00501951 with access to the gulf of mexico
mQdX2cU69sc-02110-00501952-00502191 water ports of alabama listed from north
mQdX2cU69sc-02111-00502192-00502583 to south
mQdX2cU69sc-02112-00502584-00502703 topic
mQdX2cU69sc-02113-00502704-00503151 see also
mQdX2cU69sc-02114-00503152-00503359 alabama portal
mQdX2cU69sc-02115-00503360-00503583 outline of alabama organized list of
mQdX2cU69sc-02116-00503584-00503814 topics about alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-02117-00503815-00504495 index of alabama-related articles
mQdX2cU69sc-02118-00504496-00504959 references
mQdX2cU69sc-02119-00504960-00505231 alabama history and culture
mQdX2cU69sc-02120-00505232-00505479 adventure tourism experiential travel
mQdX2cU69sc-02121-00505480-00506239 guides accessed march 31 2017
mQdX2cU69sc-02122-00506239-00506687 further reading
mQdX2cU69sc-02123-00506688-00506951 atkins leah rawls wayne flint william
mQdX2cU69sc-02124-00506952-00507214 warren rogers and david ward
mQdX2cU69sc-02125-00507215-00507422 alabama the history of a deep south
mQdX2cU69sc-02126-00507423-00507670 state 1994
mQdX2cU69sc-02127-00507671-00507822 flint wayne
mQdX2cU69sc-02128-00507823-00508199 alabama in the 20th century 2004
mQdX2cU69sc-02129-00508200-00508431 owen thomas m history of alabama and
mQdX2cU69sc-02130-00508432-00508775 dictionary of alabama biography 4 vols
mQdX2cU69sc-02131-00508776-00508991 1921
mQdX2cU69sc-02132-00508992-00509255 jackson harvey h inside alabama a
mQdX2cU69sc-02133-00509256-00509599 personal history of my state 2004
mQdX2cU69sc-02134-00509600-00509903 mole raymond a latinization in the heart
mQdX2cU69sc-02135-00509904-00510222 of dixie hispanics in late 20th century
mQdX2cU69sc-02136-00510223-00510391 alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-02137-00510392-00511083 alabama review 2002 55 4 243-274
mQdX2cU69sc-02138-00511084-00511431 issn0002 4341
mQdX2cU69sc-02139-00511432-00511662 pierce neil r the deep south states of
mQdX2cU69sc-02140-00511663-00511918 america people politics and power in the
mQdX2cU69sc-02141-00511919-00512247 seven deep south states 1974
mQdX2cU69sc-02142-00512247-00512470 information on politics and economics
mQdX2cU69sc-02143-00512471-00512759 1960 1960-72
mQdX2cU69sc-02144-00512760-00513014 williams benjamin buford a literary
mQdX2cU69sc-02145-00513015-00513470 history of alabama the 19th century 1979
mQdX2cU69sc-02146-00513471-00514255 wpa guide to alabama 1939
mQdX2cU69sc-02147-00514256-00514727 external links
mQdX2cU69sc-02148-00514728-00514927 official website
mQdX2cU69sc-02149-00514928-00515143 alabama at curley
mQdX2cU69sc-02150-00515143-00515366 alabama state guide from the library of
mQdX2cU69sc-02151-00515367-00515518 congress
mQdX2cU69sc-02152-00515519-00515718 all about alabama at the alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-02153-00515719-00516007 department of archives and history
mQdX2cU69sc-02154-00516008-00516310 code of alabama 1975 at the alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-02155-00516312-00516503 legislature site
mQdX2cU69sc-02156-00516504-00516766 usgs realtime geographic and other
mQdX2cU69sc-02157-00516767-00517070 scientific resources of alabama
mQdX2cU69sc-02158-00517071-00517303 alabama quick facts from the u.s census
mQdX2cU69sc-02159-00517304-00517439 bureau
mQdX2cU69sc-02160-00517439-00517735 alabama state fact sheet from the u.s
mQdX2cU69sc-02161-00517735-00517966 department of agriculture
mQdX2cU69sc-02162-00517967-00518207 geographic data related to alabama at
mQdX2cU69sc-02163-00518208-00518508 openstreetmap
mQnb8JZqal0-00000-00000000-00000028 foreign
mQnb8JZqal0-00001-00000030-00001167 [Music]
mUAHsC1tzao-00000-00000130-00001028 [Music]
mUAHsC1tzao-00001-00001029-00001484 Lucas
mUAHsC1tzao-00002-00001485-00001788 their record yes explain the raid like
mUAHsC1tzao-00003-00001789-00002005 yeah yeah
mUAHsC1tzao-00004-00002005-00002541 just inherited 1615 yourself up cooing
mUAHsC1tzao-00005-00002542-00002749 weekend funny weekend
mUAHsC1tzao-00006-00002750-00002962 Oh
mUAHsC1tzao-00007-00002963-00003131 [Music]
mUAHsC1tzao-00008-00003132-00003467 that's pretty much
mUAHsC1tzao-00009-00003468-00004085 but I put it on the pinnacle
mUAHsC1tzao-00010-00004086-00005895 [Music]
mUAHsC1tzao-00011-00005896-00006184 back home
mUAHsC1tzao-00012-00006185-00006427 okay it's going you're killed on the way
mUAHsC1tzao-00013-00006428-00006628 back
mUAHsC1tzao-00014-00006629-00007056 that's today
mUAHsC1tzao-00015-00007058-00007806 [Music]
mUAHsC1tzao-00016-00007806-00007934 yeah
mUAHsC1tzao-00017-00007936-00009698 [Music]
mUAHsC1tzao-00018-00009699-00010012 [Music]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00000-00000107-00001219 [Music]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00001-00001220-00001478 [Music]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00002-00001479-00001597 when i
mVmb-RCeN7u-00003-00001598-00001942 [Music]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00004-00001943-00002063 what is up everyone my name is
mVmb-RCeN7u-00005-00002064-00002223 exceptional and today we're looking at
mVmb-RCeN7u-00006-00002224-00002415 the jack 12 shotgun again
mVmb-RCeN7u-00007-00002416-00002583 i changed the class setup up a little
mVmb-RCeN7u-00008-00002584-00002799 bit and it is actually way better than
mVmb-RCeN7u-00009-00002800-00002999 before the jack 12 has been ruling
mVmb-RCeN7u-00010-00003000-00003206 warzone the last couple of days
mVmb-RCeN7u-00011-00003207-00003454 and i think it will be ruling it for a
mVmb-RCeN7u-00012-00003455-00003638 long time because it's just the best
mVmb-RCeN7u-00013-00003639-00003806 shotgun and secondary weapon in the game
mVmb-RCeN7u-00014-00003807-00003959 right now so in this video i will show
mVmb-RCeN7u-00015-00003960-00004167 you guys the best jack 12 setup
mVmb-RCeN7u-00016-00004168-00004327 and after that i have a very sick game
mVmb-RCeN7u-00017-00004328-00004599 where i destroy my own personal best so
mVmb-RCeN7u-00018-00004600-00004759 stick around for that as well
mVmb-RCeN7u-00019-00004760-00004902 but before we go into the class setup if
mVmb-RCeN7u-00020-00004903-00005031 you enjoyed this video leave a like it
mVmb-RCeN7u-00021-00005032-00005151 will help me out a lot
mVmb-RCeN7u-00022-00005152-00005431 and subscribe to the channel please and
mVmb-RCeN7u-00023-00005432-00005591 now let's check out the jack 12 class
mVmb-RCeN7u-00024-00005592-00005799 setup so this is my jack 12 class setup
mVmb-RCeN7u-00025-00005800-00006006 let's just check the attachments the
mVmb-RCeN7u-00026-00006007-00006167 muscle attachment i'm using is the forge
mVmb-RCeN7u-00027-00006168-00006263 tag moderator
mVmb-RCeN7u-00028-00006264-00006439 it gives you sound suppression damage
mVmb-RCeN7u-00029-00006440-00006623 inside the pellet spread after that i'm
mVmb-RCeN7u-00030-00006623-00006727 using the
mVmb-RCeN7u-00031-00006728-00007134 the zlr j 2800 influx barrel
mVmb-RCeN7u-00032-00007136-00007391 for more damage and tighter belt spread
mVmb-RCeN7u-00033-00007392-00007559 it's not the longest barrel that is the
mVmb-RCeN7u-00034-00007559-00007678 3600 one
mVmb-RCeN7u-00035-00007679-00007927 but i want to have like a medium i want
mVmb-RCeN7u-00036-00007928-00008134 to have good range but also some ability
mVmb-RCeN7u-00037-00008136-00008167 and
mVmb-RCeN7u-00038-00008168-00008319 i don't want to destroy my mobility
mVmb-RCeN7u-00039-00008320-00008495 completely by using the longest barrel
mVmb-RCeN7u-00040-00008496-00008710 after that of course the 5mw laser for
mVmb-RCeN7u-00041-00008711-00008863 the hip fire actually is printed fire
mVmb-RCeN7u-00042-00008864-00008910 speed
mVmb-RCeN7u-00043-00008911-00009095 after that we are using the 20 round
mVmb-RCeN7u-00044-00009096-00009287 drum max because this
mVmb-RCeN7u-00045-00009288-00009478 is just the way to do it i used the
mVmb-RCeN7u-00046-00009479-00009631 dragon spread rounds in my previous
mVmb-RCeN7u-00047-00009632-00009703 video
mVmb-RCeN7u-00048-00009704-00009895 but the training around drum max is just
mVmb-RCeN7u-00049-00009896-00010135 a good you can just keep on firing and
mVmb-RCeN7u-00050-00010136-00010199 destroy
mVmb-RCeN7u-00051-00010200-00010399 all spots it's just so overwhelming to
mVmb-RCeN7u-00052-00010400-00010583 fight against and last but not least i'm
mVmb-RCeN7u-00053-00010584-00010710 using the stipple grip tape
mVmb-RCeN7u-00054-00010711-00010951 purely for the sprint to fire speed
mVmb-RCeN7u-00055-00010952-00011038 because i want to
mVmb-RCeN7u-00056-00011039-00011423 spin a fire asap this jack 12 is such an
mVmb-RCeN7u-00057-00011424-00011574 overwhelming gun to fight against
mVmb-RCeN7u-00058-00011575-00011742 if you get in close quarters against
mVmb-RCeN7u-00059-00011743-00011919 full teams you can just
mVmb-RCeN7u-00060-00011920-00012127 destroy them all and with turning in the
mVmb-RCeN7u-00061-00012128-00012255 mag it is
mVmb-RCeN7u-00062-00012256-00012438 so hard to fight against and the damage
mVmb-RCeN7u-00063-00012439-00012574 output is insane
mVmb-RCeN7u-00064-00012575-00012703 let me know in the comments if you think
mVmb-RCeN7u-00065-00012704-00012910 this is the best class setup or if you
mVmb-RCeN7u-00066-00012911-00013071 would do it a little bit different
mVmb-RCeN7u-00067-00013072-00013230 and now let's go into the gameplay i
mVmb-RCeN7u-00068-00013231-00014630 hope you guys enjoy
mVmb-RCeN7u-00069-00014631-00014958 people here
mVmb-RCeN7u-00070-00014959-00015286 that okay people that here
mVmb-RCeN7u-00071-00015287-00015943 enough money
mVmb-RCeN7u-00072-00015944-00016358 up here relocating
mVmb-RCeN7u-00073-00016359-00018207 call for fire targets
mVmb-RCeN7u-00074-00018208-00018503 thanks that's exactly what i needed help
mVmb-RCeN7u-00075-00018504-00018583 it was not a team
mVmb-RCeN7u-00076-00018584-00020030 team like that we went to what dude
mVmb-RCeN7u-00077-00020031-00021647 it's already up yeah
mVmb-RCeN7u-00078-00021648-00021958 what's the c4 i don't know where his
mVmb-RCeN7u-00079-00021959-00023111 teammate is here
mVmb-RCeN7u-00080-00023112-00023830 there's people at that store
mVmb-RCeN7u-00081-00023831-00024286 i need recon on my position
mVmb-RCeN7u-00082-00024287-00025870 uav beginning
mVmb-RCeN7u-00083-00025872-00026351 that is going to be in here
mVmb-RCeN7u-00084-00026352-00028487 what's up
mVmb-RCeN7u-00085-00028488-00028695 got a lot of uh dots and heartbeats yeah
mVmb-RCeN7u-00086-00028695-00028790 i know
mVmb-RCeN7u-00087-00028791-00029655 let's just have fun okay yeah
mVmb-RCeN7u-00088-00029656-00031135 15 meters oh my god
mVmb-RCeN7u-00089-00031136-00033271 2.17 meters decided
mVmb-RCeN7u-00091-00036488-00038062 idiot
mVmb-RCeN7u-00092-00038063-00038343 let's see the whatever you may call the
mVmb-RCeN7u-00093-00038344-00038630 thingy
mVmb-RCeN7u-00094-00038631-00039343 right up
mVmb-RCeN7u-00095-00039344-00041623 that's here drink to your right side
mVmb-RCeN7u-00096-00041624-00043230 well done
mVmb-RCeN7u-00097-00043231-00044127 up here
mVmb-RCeN7u-00098-00044128-00044883 on the roof pushing me pushing me push
mVmb-RCeN7u-00099-00044884-00045679 me
mVmb-RCeN7u-00100-00045680-00046718 i think so i need recon on my position
mVmb-RCeN7u-00101-00046719-00047055 [Music]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00102-00047056-00048183 spotted us
mVmb-RCeN7u-00103-00048184-00049083 i wonder i want the other ones down as
mVmb-RCeN7u-00104-00049084-00050374 well
mVmb-RCeN7u-00105-00050375-00051711 only to do that car guy
mVmb-RCeN7u-00106-00051712-00051830 oh yeah they're flying there we're gonna
mVmb-RCeN7u-00107-00051832-00054682 kill them
mVmb-RCeN7u-00108-00054683-00055750 me
mVmb-RCeN7u-00109-00055751-00055975 he he made a valiant effort uh by
mVmb-RCeN7u-00110-00055976-00056438 another ufc
mVmb-RCeN7u-00112-00059824-00061023 any place bro
mVmb-RCeN7u-00113-00061024-00061682 we're gonna get we gotta get this bounty
mVmb-RCeN7u-00114-00061683-00061894 ready
mVmb-RCeN7u-00115-00061895-00064319 probably in this building there they are
mVmb-RCeN7u-00116-00064320-00064454 okay you wanna fight that i'm gonna
mVmb-RCeN7u-00117-00064455-00065119 fight i'm gonna go the other way
mVmb-RCeN7u-00118-00065120-00065279 if you have a chance to buy yui i will
mVmb-RCeN7u-00119-00065279-00066223 be very glad
mVmb-RCeN7u-00120-00066224-00066367 do it and pop it if you can because i
mVmb-RCeN7u-00121-00066368-00067591 need info
mVmb-RCeN7u-00122-00067592-00069591 only twenty-five
mVmb-RCeN7u-00123-00069592-00071482 allied uav overhead
mVmb-RCeN7u-00124-00071483-00071767 repositioning
mVmb-RCeN7u-00125-00071768-00073894 how are you doing jk
mVmb-RCeN7u-00126-00073895-00074262 thank you that's a very good one
mVmb-RCeN7u-00127-00074263-00074550 go get the truck and pick me up you go
mVmb-RCeN7u-00128-00074551-00075438 this side
mVmb-RCeN7u-00129-00075439-00076343 there's people there
mVmb-RCeN7u-00130-00076344-00076838 yeah red orange orange orange
mVmb-RCeN7u-00131-00076839-00077269 another dad
mVmb-RCeN7u-00132-00077270-00077847 [Music]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00133-00077848-00079882 yeah i got it
mVmb-RCeN7u-00134-00079883-00080879 mark this last team
mVmb-RCeN7u-00135-00080880-00081182 oh damn
mVmb-RCeN7u-00136-00081183-00081375 allied precision airstrike incoming
mVmb-RCeN7u-00137-00081376-00082023 beware
mVmb-RCeN7u-00138-00082024-00082647 yeah that one good one
mVmb-RCeN7u-00139-00082648-00083082 oh no
mVmb-RCeN7u-00140-00083083-00083318 [Music]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00141-00083319-00083711 that's a new personal best
mVmb-RCeN7u-00142-00083712-00084350 honestly i don't know who the [__]
mVmb-RCeN7u-00143-00084351-00084518 i remember back when i was younger i was
mVmb-RCeN7u-00144-00084519-00084931 happy now they feel like no one
mVmb-RCeN7u-00145-00084932-00085232 understands
mVEy4HUf3Vg-00000-00000199-00001231 [Music]
mVEy4HUf3Vg-00001-00001232-00001532 thank you
mWnJS-IRDRY-00000-00000008-00002687 oh
mWnJS-IRDRY-00001-00002688-00003367 hey
mWnJS-IRDRY-00002-00003368-00004479 blue
mWnJS-IRDRY-00003-00004480-00006286 me
mWnJS-IRDRY-00004-00006287-00008710 hey
mWnJS-IRDRY-00005-00008711-00011463 oh
mWnJS-IRDRY-00007-00015519-00015819 oh
mYzhkKpmHv8-00000-00000000-00000233 okay so if you don't know by now I like
mYzhkKpmHv8-00001-00000234-00000449 sandbox scenes and that's why I'm going
mYzhkKpmHv8-00002-00000450-00000611 to be playing yet another Sandbox game
mYzhkKpmHv8-00003-00000612-00000850 right here for this video so yeah this
mYzhkKpmHv8-00004-00000851-00001019 is Gary or mods
mYzhkKpmHv8-00005-00001019-00001393 you can summon medic and
mYzhkKpmHv8-00006-00001394-00001876 magnetic vanish no I have a I have a few
mYzhkKpmHv8-00007-00001877-00002279 mods on like completely the eyes
mYzhkKpmHv8-00008-00002280-00002626 so yeah those are the eyes and I'll just
mYzhkKpmHv8-00009-00002627-00003055 show you their gimmick
mYzhkKpmHv8-00010-00003056-00003215 laughs
mYzhkKpmHv8-00011-00003215-00003599 I like
mYzhkKpmHv8-00012-00003600-00003970 this one is absolutely Reckless the this
mYzhkKpmHv8-00013-00003971-00004817 thing and we're just gonna
mYzhkKpmHv8-00014-00004818-00005129 hurry up
mYzhkKpmHv8-00015-00005130-00005333 so yeah that's pretty okay also there's
mYzhkKpmHv8-00016-00005334-00005627 something behind
mYzhkKpmHv8-00017-00005628-00005788 yeah they literally just vanish without
mYzhkKpmHv8-00018-00005789-00005986 a trace of being there ever so that's a
mYzhkKpmHv8-00019-00005987-00006233 pretty cool weapon
mYzhkKpmHv8-00020-00006234-00006520 And The Angry Bird yeah if they move
mYzhkKpmHv8-00021-00006522-00006725 around I could see exactly where they
mYzhkKpmHv8-00022-00006726-00007031 are
mYzhkKpmHv8-00023-00007031-00007319 sauce is obviously the most scary next
mYzhkKpmHv8-00024-00007320-00007955 spot
mYzhkKpmHv8-00025-00007956-00008201 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00026-00008202-00008614 Okay so
mYzhkKpmHv8-00027-00008615-00008855 so the eyes are much scarier when the
mYzhkKpmHv8-00028-00008856-00009203 dark when you're in a dark version uh
mYzhkKpmHv8-00029-00009204-00009803 small parking
mYzhkKpmHv8-00030-00009804-00010217 so I just forgot I had this uh
mYzhkKpmHv8-00031-00010218-00010499 thing it's just a bunch of bots oh my
mYzhkKpmHv8-00032-00010500-00010978 God but the baller is baller so yeah
mYzhkKpmHv8-00033-00010979-00011224 this is uh the intruder
mYzhkKpmHv8-00034-00011225-00011473 and from Angela catalog also known as
mYzhkKpmHv8-00035-00011474-00011873 six so yeah we have a bunch of funny
mYzhkKpmHv8-00036-00011874-00012149 Xbox like this
mYzhkKpmHv8-00037-00012150-00012231 guy
mYzhkKpmHv8-00038-00012232-00012533 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00039-00012534-00012821 oh my God it's the Roblox smile face
mYzhkKpmHv8-00040-00012822-00013127 real No Lie
mYzhkKpmHv8-00041-00013128-00013385 that one's just loud and annoying I'm
mYzhkKpmHv8-00042-00013386-00013535 not gonna go near it
mYzhkKpmHv8-00043-00013536-00014951 foreign
mYzhkKpmHv8-00044-00014952-00016883 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00045-00016884-00018606 foreign
mYzhkKpmHv8-00046-00018607-00019914 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00047-00019915-00020161 and honestly
mYzhkKpmHv8-00048-00020162-00020699 this one's better
mYzhkKpmHv8-00049-00020700-00020879 oh they're both gone
mYzhkKpmHv8-00050-00020880-00021485 we do have 3D next Bots
mYzhkKpmHv8-00051-00021486-00021767 hi probably gonna turn this down but
mYzhkKpmHv8-00052-00021768-00021997 like this is a loud
mYzhkKpmHv8-00053-00021998-00023358 but it says it's a 3D next plot
mYzhkKpmHv8-00054-00023359-00023706 I can't do anything
mYzhkKpmHv8-00055-00023707-00025363 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00056-00025364-00026139 thank you
mYzhkKpmHv8-00057-00026141-00027037 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00058-00027038-00027762 oh my God it's
mYzhkKpmHv8-00059-00027763-00028007 there's totally nothing wrong with this
mYzhkKpmHv8-00060-00028008-00028649 it says that nose
mYzhkKpmHv8-00061-00028650-00028840 also we have a protogen
mYzhkKpmHv8-00062-00028841-00029143 this isn't even a next spot now this
mYzhkKpmHv8-00063-00029144-00029949 this is a next puppet
mYzhkKpmHv8-00064-00029950-00030064 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00065-00030066-00030268 our city is pretty fast though like if
mYzhkKpmHv8-00066-00030269-00030545 we turn off the if we enable the AI real
mYzhkKpmHv8-00067-00030545-00030723 quick
mYzhkKpmHv8-00068-00030724-00030899 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00069-00030900-00031079 driving
mYzhkKpmHv8-00070-00031080-00031895 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00071-00031895-00032924 bro whatever sounds
mYzhkKpmHv8-00072-00032925-00033335 [Music]
mYzhkKpmHv8-00073-00033336-00033587 one shot
mYzhkKpmHv8-00074-00033588-00033908 that was pretty cool
mYMH8YLfsJc-00000-00000294-00000613 [Music]
mYMH8YLfsJc-00002-00003770-00004113 thank you
mYMH8YLfsJc-00004-00007909-00008104 thank you
mYMH8YLfsJc-00005-00008105-00009606 [Music]
mYMH8YLfsJc-00006-00009607-00010280 thank you
mYMH8YLfsJc-00007-00010281-00012223 [Music]
mYMH8YLfsJc-00008-00012224-00014929 thank you
mYMH8YLfsJc-00009-00014930-00015574 thank you
mYMH8YLfsJc-00010-00015575-00016786 [Music]
mYMH8YLfsJc-00011-00016787-00017228 foreign
mYMH8YLfsJc-00013-00020231-00020377 foreign
mYMH8YLfsJc-00015-00023459-00023619 foreign
mYMH8YLfsJc-00016-00023620-00025050 [Music]
mYMH8YLfsJc-00017-00025051-00025165 thank you
mYMH8YLfsJc-00018-00025166-00026572 [Music]
mbif7ZWQMLU-00000-00000016-00000223 hello everyone and welcome back to my
mbif7ZWQMLU-00001-00000224-00000311 channel
mbif7ZWQMLU-00002-00000312-00000447 in today's video i'm going to be sharing
mbif7ZWQMLU-00003-00000448-00000686 with you guys my top five boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00004-00000687-00000761 for fall
mbif7ZWQMLU-00005-00000762-00001191 [Music]
mbif7ZWQMLU-00006-00001192-00001366 if you already subscribed to my channel
mbif7ZWQMLU-00007-00001367-00001599 welcome back if you're new to my channel
mbif7ZWQMLU-00008-00001600-00001775 welcome my name is carla and
mbif7ZWQMLU-00009-00001776-00001959 on this channel i share videos on
mbif7ZWQMLU-00010-00001960-00002191 fashion beauty and lifestyle
mbif7ZWQMLU-00011-00002192-00002367 if you enjoy these kinds of videos then
mbif7ZWQMLU-00012-00002368-00002567 please subscribe down below
mbif7ZWQMLU-00013-00002568-00002695 first let me share with you all the
mbif7ZWQMLU-00014-00002696-00002918 phrase of the day the phrase of the day
mbif7ZWQMLU-00015-00002919-00003055 for today is
mbif7ZWQMLU-00016-00003056-00003463 it's okay to do things alone it's okay
mbif7ZWQMLU-00017-00003464-00003711 to vibe by yourself sometimes we think
mbif7ZWQMLU-00018-00003711-00003919 we always have to do things with people
mbif7ZWQMLU-00019-00003920-00004079 but we really don't
mbif7ZWQMLU-00020-00004079-00004286 learn to be comfortable with you and
mbif7ZWQMLU-00021-00004287-00004438 learn to spend time
mbif7ZWQMLU-00022-00004439-00004679 alone and with yourself getting to know
mbif7ZWQMLU-00023-00004680-00004759 yourself and
mbif7ZWQMLU-00024-00004760-00004999 vibing with yourself okay so like i
mbif7ZWQMLU-00025-00005000-00005127 mentioned in the intro
mbif7ZWQMLU-00026-00005128-00005318 i'm gonna be sharing with you guys my
mbif7ZWQMLU-00027-00005319-00005559 top five boots for this fall
mbif7ZWQMLU-00028-00005560-00005751 the first pair of boots that i want to
mbif7ZWQMLU-00029-00005752-00005863 share with you guys
mbif7ZWQMLU-00030-00005864-00006167 are these boots right here
mbif7ZWQMLU-00031-00006168-00006478 these are just some white combat or
mbif7ZWQMLU-00032-00006479-00006742 chunky boots if you want to call it that
mbif7ZWQMLU-00033-00006743-00006919 these i picked up from marshalls
mbif7ZWQMLU-00034-00006920-00007063 every single pair of shoes i'm going to
mbif7ZWQMLU-00035-00007064-00007223 be sharing with you guys i did pick them
mbif7ZWQMLU-00036-00007223-00007342 up in a size eight
mbif7ZWQMLU-00037-00007343-00007551 and each and every one of them have been
mbif7ZWQMLU-00038-00007552-00007695 true to size
mbif7ZWQMLU-00039-00007695-00007910 so yes these are from marshalls and i
mbif7ZWQMLU-00040-00007911-00008127 love them because i just needed a white
mbif7ZWQMLU-00041-00008128-00008255 pair of boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00042-00008256-00008414 yes they say you shouldn't wear white
mbif7ZWQMLU-00043-00008415-00008583 after labor day i'm sure they're
mbif7ZWQMLU-00044-00008584-00008759 referring to pans and stuff like that
mbif7ZWQMLU-00045-00008760-00008791 but
mbif7ZWQMLU-00046-00008792-00009103 i love white shoes i used to have this
mbif7ZWQMLU-00047-00009104-00009214 thought of
mbif7ZWQMLU-00048-00009215-00009439 you know white shoes in the snow because
mbif7ZWQMLU-00049-00009440-00009614 it does know where i'm at
mbif7ZWQMLU-00050-00009615-00009831 gets dirty but that's not really the
mbif7ZWQMLU-00051-00009832-00010078 case and i also wanted something that i
mbif7ZWQMLU-00052-00010079-00010351 can draw on later on like as i wear them
mbif7ZWQMLU-00053-00010352-00010646 in i can draw something on them have my
mbif7ZWQMLU-00054-00010647-00010855 husband customize them so that is
mbif7ZWQMLU-00055-00010856-00011071 actually why i picked these up
mbif7ZWQMLU-00056-00011072-00011431 but for outfits these go perfect
mbif7ZWQMLU-00057-00011432-00011606 of course because they're neutral color
mbif7ZWQMLU-00058-00011607-00011791 like i said they're white as you can see
mbif7ZWQMLU-00059-00011792-00011887 they're white
mbif7ZWQMLU-00060-00011888-00012159 so they go with any and everything and
mbif7ZWQMLU-00061-00012160-00012383 these were a whopping thirty dollars
mbif7ZWQMLU-00062-00012384-00012655 so if you have a marshalls in your area
mbif7ZWQMLU-00063-00012656-00012879 definitely go out and see if they have
mbif7ZWQMLU-00064-00012880-00012974 these they go
mbif7ZWQMLU-00065-00012975-00013175 these boots go with so much you can pair
mbif7ZWQMLU-00066-00013176-00013286 them with dresses
mbif7ZWQMLU-00067-00013287-00013479 you can pair them with jeans you can
mbif7ZWQMLU-00068-00013480-00013655 wear them with like shorts and maybe
mbif7ZWQMLU-00069-00013656-00013822 some tights underneath
mbif7ZWQMLU-00070-00013823-00014166 you can do a lot with these boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00071-00014168-00014391 and the reason why i wanted to make this
mbif7ZWQMLU-00072-00014391-00014486 video is because
mbif7ZWQMLU-00073-00014487-00014815 boots can transition any summer outfit
mbif7ZWQMLU-00074-00014816-00015166 into a fall outfit so definitely get
mbif7ZWQMLU-00075-00015168-00015238 your hands
mbif7ZWQMLU-00076-00015240-00015566 on a pair of these um and i just noticed
mbif7ZWQMLU-00077-00015568-00015863 a quick tip whenever you pick up any
mbif7ZWQMLU-00078-00015863-00016086 shoes from like a marshalls or tj maxx
mbif7ZWQMLU-00079-00016087-00016255 any of those places
mbif7ZWQMLU-00080-00016256-00016494 please remember to take this sticker off
mbif7ZWQMLU-00081-00016495-00016719 like i should have done um i've worn
mbif7ZWQMLU-00082-00016720-00016815 them already but
mbif7ZWQMLU-00083-00016816-00017086 clearly i never took them off so taking
mbif7ZWQMLU-00084-00017087-00017191 this size eight
mbif7ZWQMLU-00085-00017192-00017494 off the next pair of boots that i want
mbif7ZWQMLU-00086-00017495-00017558 to share
mbif7ZWQMLU-00087-00017559-00017911 are these knee high boots knee high
mbif7ZWQMLU-00088-00017912-00018030 boots guys are
mbif7ZWQMLU-00089-00018031-00018319 everything if you're someone like me who
mbif7ZWQMLU-00090-00018320-00018494 just doesn't like to show skin
mbif7ZWQMLU-00091-00018495-00018655 as much i don't know as i've gotten
mbif7ZWQMLU-00092-00018656-00018855 older i don't care to show my skin as
mbif7ZWQMLU-00093-00018856-00018911 much
mbif7ZWQMLU-00094-00018912-00019127 back then when i was you know in my
mbif7ZWQMLU-00095-00019128-00019230 prime
mbif7ZWQMLU-00096-00019231-00019479 then maybe yes but now i prefer just
mbif7ZWQMLU-00097-00019480-00019703 showing a little bit of skin it
mbif7ZWQMLU-00098-00019704-00019911 is classier just to show a little bit of
mbif7ZWQMLU-00099-00019912-00020039 skin so
mbif7ZWQMLU-00100-00020040-00020439 i love these knee high boots if i can
mbif7ZWQMLU-00101-00020440-00020639 get them to fit in this green
mbif7ZWQMLU-00102-00020640-00020983 um for me it's the color it's the length
mbif7ZWQMLU-00103-00020984-00021294 of it and it has the perfect
mbif7ZWQMLU-00104-00021295-00021622 heel look at that heel it's chunky s
mbif7ZWQMLU-00105-00021623-00021855 it's not very chunky chunky ass which
mbif7ZWQMLU-00106-00021856-00021975 makes it comfortable
mbif7ZWQMLU-00107-00021976-00022230 and then the toe front right here is
mbif7ZWQMLU-00108-00022231-00022319 rounded
mbif7ZWQMLU-00109-00022320-00022503 i have said before if you're going for a
mbif7ZWQMLU-00110-00022504-00022639 more classier look
mbif7ZWQMLU-00111-00022640-00022886 then you may want a point to your toe
mbif7ZWQMLU-00112-00022887-00023119 but this isn't like the round round one
mbif7ZWQMLU-00113-00023120-00023150 so
mbif7ZWQMLU-00114-00023151-00023471 this can give or take keep your outfit
mbif7ZWQMLU-00115-00023472-00023655 elegant or just casual it
mbif7ZWQMLU-00116-00023656-00023919 off a little bit um but yeah i love
mbif7ZWQMLU-00117-00023920-00023999 these i love
mbif7ZWQMLU-00118-00024000-00024167 pairing these kinds of boots with shoe
mbif7ZWQMLU-00119-00024168-00024383 it's like jean shorts
mbif7ZWQMLU-00120-00024384-00024639 these look amazing maybe an all leather
mbif7ZWQMLU-00121-00024640-00024719 outfit
mbif7ZWQMLU-00122-00024720-00025039 um a ruffled dress a leather
mbif7ZWQMLU-00123-00025040-00025311 dress you can just like i said do a lot
mbif7ZWQMLU-00124-00025312-00025550 with boots like these maybe even like
mbif7ZWQMLU-00125-00025551-00025734 some skinny jeans and a cute
mbif7ZWQMLU-00126-00025735-00026031 puff sleeve white top and a black blazer
mbif7ZWQMLU-00127-00026032-00026127 over it
mbif7ZWQMLU-00128-00026127-00026446 these are stunning definitely a staple
mbif7ZWQMLU-00129-00026447-00026774 definitely something that i love having
mbif7ZWQMLU-00130-00026775-00026990 during the fall wearing and styling
mbif7ZWQMLU-00131-00026991-00027239 another pair of boots that i love
mbif7ZWQMLU-00132-00027239-00027631 wearing and styling this fall are these
mbif7ZWQMLU-00133-00027632-00028031 chunky black boots so i shared these
mbif7ZWQMLU-00134-00028032-00028279 ones in particular on my channel
mbif7ZWQMLU-00135-00028280-00028470 already i unbox these these are the
mbif7ZWQMLU-00136-00028472-00028583 public desire
mbif7ZWQMLU-00137-00028583-00028911 dupes for the prada monolith boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00138-00028912-00029151 and i love these i love these i love
mbif7ZWQMLU-00139-00029152-00029311 these i love these one because they're
mbif7ZWQMLU-00140-00029312-00029383 black
mbif7ZWQMLU-00141-00029383-00029551 two because they're comfortable three
mbif7ZWQMLU-00142-00029552-00029743 because they're chunky and four because
mbif7ZWQMLU-00143-00029744-00029855 i just love
mbif7ZWQMLU-00144-00029856-00030102 this fun little piece right here this
mbif7ZWQMLU-00145-00030103-00030207 little pocket
mbif7ZWQMLU-00146-00030208-00030511 piece right here it's a strap um and you
mbif7ZWQMLU-00147-00030512-00030662 can take it off
mbif7ZWQMLU-00148-00030663-00030870 one thing i will say about these boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00149-00030872-00031055 that i personally struggled with
mbif7ZWQMLU-00150-00031056-00031390 is that i have calves like my calves are
mbif7ZWQMLU-00151-00031391-00031479 pretty big
mbif7ZWQMLU-00152-00031480-00031702 so i struggled a little bit with this
mbif7ZWQMLU-00153-00031703-00031839 pocket right here
mbif7ZWQMLU-00154-00031839-00032127 but i've noticed that public desire now
mbif7ZWQMLU-00155-00032127-00032190 have
mbif7ZWQMLU-00156-00032191-00032470 these boots that come in a wide fit so
mbif7ZWQMLU-00157-00032472-00032687 they would fit better if you're someone
mbif7ZWQMLU-00158-00032688-00033015 who has bigger calves like i do but
mbif7ZWQMLU-00159-00033016-00033327 overall these boots are amazing they
mbif7ZWQMLU-00160-00033328-00033415 just go with
mbif7ZWQMLU-00161-00033416-00033671 everything you can do an all black
mbif7ZWQMLU-00162-00033672-00033799 outfit you can do a
mbif7ZWQMLU-00163-00033800-00034023 jean outfit you can wear leather with
mbif7ZWQMLU-00164-00034024-00034127 this
mbif7ZWQMLU-00165-00034128-00034399 definitely if anything that i share in
mbif7ZWQMLU-00166-00034400-00034559 this video if you can just take
mbif7ZWQMLU-00167-00034560-00034862 one item i would say it's these these
mbif7ZWQMLU-00168-00034863-00034983 are just
mbif7ZWQMLU-00169-00034984-00035215 i can't say enough good things about
mbif7ZWQMLU-00170-00035216-00035374 these boots right here
mbif7ZWQMLU-00171-00035375-00035599 so if you've been checking them out if
mbif7ZWQMLU-00172-00035600-00035774 you've just been seeing pictures on
mbif7ZWQMLU-00173-00035775-00036039 instagram because a lot of instagramers
mbif7ZWQMLU-00174-00036040-00036255 have been pairing and wearing these
mbif7ZWQMLU-00175-00036256-00036359 shoes
mbif7ZWQMLU-00176-00036360-00036655 if you've been considering it get it
mbif7ZWQMLU-00177-00036656-00036743 just
mbif7ZWQMLU-00178-00036744-00036918 get it get it get it if you can get your
mbif7ZWQMLU-00179-00036919-00037190 hands on the prada monolith boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00180-00037191-00037502 get them if you can't then these dupes
mbif7ZWQMLU-00181-00037503-00037599 are actually
mbif7ZWQMLU-00182-00037600-00037902 just a perfect dupe for them next pair
mbif7ZWQMLU-00183-00037903-00038030 of boots are
mbif7ZWQMLU-00184-00038031-00038351 actually a pair of louis vuitton boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00185-00038352-00038743 um they're actually just some rain boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00186-00038744-00039071 i am someone who wears rain boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00187-00039072-00039399 in the fall in the winter and also
mbif7ZWQMLU-00188-00039400-00039615 in the spring occasionally i'll wear it
mbif7ZWQMLU-00189-00039616-00039735 in the summer but not
mbif7ZWQMLU-00190-00039736-00040111 as much um but for the fall
mbif7ZWQMLU-00191-00040112-00040527 these are just amazing i love these
mbif7ZWQMLU-00192-00040528-00040759 all black all but i always choose my
mbif7ZWQMLU-00193-00040760-00040927 boots if you've noticed
mbif7ZWQMLU-00194-00040928-00041111 i try to choose boots that are more
mbif7ZWQMLU-00195-00041112-00041287 neutral because i know i'm going to be
mbif7ZWQMLU-00196-00041288-00041358 wearing them
mbif7ZWQMLU-00197-00041359-00041639 a lot during the fall and winter months
mbif7ZWQMLU-00198-00041640-00041862 so i go for a more neutral color
mbif7ZWQMLU-00199-00041863-00042030 of course if i want to have fun i'll
mbif7ZWQMLU-00200-00042031-00042215 pick a color that's fun
mbif7ZWQMLU-00201-00042216-00042462 of course um but i try to definitely
mbif7ZWQMLU-00202-00042463-00042687 lean towards the more neutral pieces and
mbif7ZWQMLU-00203-00042688-00042855 when it comes to rain boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00204-00042856-00043055 i want something black so i can just
mbif7ZWQMLU-00205-00043056-00043246 throw it on with everything sometimes
mbif7ZWQMLU-00206-00043247-00043415 i'll dress my outfit up with
mbif7ZWQMLU-00207-00043416-00043639 rain boots and sometimes i'll just throw
mbif7ZWQMLU-00208-00043640-00043774 on maybe like some sweats
mbif7ZWQMLU-00209-00043775-00044062 and some rain boots so this is a staple
mbif7ZWQMLU-00210-00044063-00044158 rain boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00211-00044159-00044479 in your closet are staples regardless
mbif7ZWQMLU-00212-00044480-00044695 but definitely something just to have
mbif7ZWQMLU-00213-00044696-00045046 in the fall and for me it's the detail
mbif7ZWQMLU-00214-00045047-00045430 look at that look at the detail
mbif7ZWQMLU-00215-00045431-00045751 in these boots look at that i
mbif7ZWQMLU-00216-00045752-00045990 love them i love pairing them with like
mbif7ZWQMLU-00217-00045991-00046087 thick socks
mbif7ZWQMLU-00218-00046088-00046415 um some titan like a skirt love the look
mbif7ZWQMLU-00219-00046416-00046495 of these
mbif7ZWQMLU-00220-00046496-00046743 so yeah i'll try to link these items
mbif7ZWQMLU-00221-00046744-00046918 down below i did get these boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00222-00046919-00047127 last year and i'll try to see if they're
mbif7ZWQMLU-00223-00047128-00047279 still available or if they have
mbif7ZWQMLU-00224-00047280-00047383 something similar
mbif7ZWQMLU-00225-00047384-00047718 and i will link them down below lastly
mbif7ZWQMLU-00226-00047719-00048086 i have a very i don't even want to say
mbif7ZWQMLU-00227-00048087-00048351 trendy piece it's not something that you
mbif7ZWQMLU-00228-00048352-00048423 would see
mbif7ZWQMLU-00229-00048424-00048590 all the time it's not something that
mbif7ZWQMLU-00230-00048591-00048830 someone would say is a staple it's
mbif7ZWQMLU-00231-00048831-00049030 something that i've had in my closet for
mbif7ZWQMLU-00232-00049031-00049255 a whoof 10
mbif7ZWQMLU-00233-00049256-00049551 plus years and i just love it because it
mbif7ZWQMLU-00234-00049552-00049590 can
mbif7ZWQMLU-00235-00049591-00049918 change out my outfit so much and they
mbif7ZWQMLU-00236-00049919-00050262 are my tim
mbif7ZWQMLU-00237-00050263-00050558 boots love these or timbaland if you
mbif7ZWQMLU-00238-00050559-00050807 want the proper name they're timberlands
mbif7ZWQMLU-00239-00050808-00051127 um and i love these these are the high
mbif7ZWQMLU-00240-00051128-00051399 top timberlines i picked these up like i
mbif7ZWQMLU-00241-00051400-00051438 said
mbif7ZWQMLU-00242-00051439-00051775 a long long time ago and they're still
mbif7ZWQMLU-00243-00051776-00052079 in pretty good shape it's because um
mbif7ZWQMLU-00244-00052079-00052335 i think i weatherized them a long time
mbif7ZWQMLU-00245-00052336-00052399 ago
mbif7ZWQMLU-00246-00052400-00052679 one thing i love pairing these boots
mbif7ZWQMLU-00247-00052679-00052742 with
mbif7ZWQMLU-00248-00052744-00052999 are ruffle dresses i know it sounds
mbif7ZWQMLU-00249-00053000-00053087 weird
mbif7ZWQMLU-00250-00053088-00053366 but if i don't want to be like a girly
mbif7ZWQMLU-00251-00053367-00053430 girl
mbif7ZWQMLU-00252-00053432-00053726 that day but i want to wear a dress i'll
mbif7ZWQMLU-00253-00053727-00053911 dress that dress down
mbif7ZWQMLU-00254-00053912-00054150 with these timberland boots and then
mbif7ZWQMLU-00255-00054151-00054230 sometimes
mbif7ZWQMLU-00256-00054232-00054471 something else i will pair these with
mbif7ZWQMLU-00257-00054472-00054575 are some
mbif7ZWQMLU-00258-00054576-00054871 jean or denim shorts a white t-shirt and
mbif7ZWQMLU-00259-00054872-00054999 a black blazer
mbif7ZWQMLU-00260-00055000-00055215 i think this year i'm gonna do more of
mbif7ZWQMLU-00261-00055216-00055350 like those ruffle
mbif7ZWQMLU-00262-00055351-00055623 style socks with these boots just to
mbif7ZWQMLU-00263-00055624-00055807 change up the style a little bit
mbif7ZWQMLU-00264-00055808-00056023 but i wanted to share these in this
mbif7ZWQMLU-00265-00056024-00056150 video because
mbif7ZWQMLU-00266-00056151-00056479 i do use these and i i really really
mbif7ZWQMLU-00267-00056479-00056638 like them i don't use them as
mbif7ZWQMLU-00268-00056639-00057030 often as i should um but i use them and
mbif7ZWQMLU-00269-00057032-00057238 i feel like this fall i'm definitely
mbif7ZWQMLU-00270-00057239-00057366 going to use them
mbif7ZWQMLU-00271-00057367-00057719 much much more and that's it guys like i
mbif7ZWQMLU-00272-00057720-00057854 said i'll try to link
mbif7ZWQMLU-00273-00057855-00058111 any of these boots that i can find down
mbif7ZWQMLU-00274-00058112-00058199 below
mbif7ZWQMLU-00275-00058200-00058399 please remember to be kind to yourself
mbif7ZWQMLU-00276-00058400-00058575 and be kind to others
mbif7ZWQMLU-00277-00058576-00058863 love yourself and love others as well
mbif7ZWQMLU-00278-00058864-00059030 also remember to give this video a
mbif7ZWQMLU-00279-00059032-00059294 thumbs up and subscribe down below
mbif7ZWQMLU-00280-00059295-00060208 see you in the next video
mc-_5Qozcs0-00000-00000762-00001025 I would say to anyone who wants to dance
mc-_5Qozcs0-00001-00001026-00001324 you know you can go dance anywhere but I
mc-_5Qozcs0-00002-00001325-00001618 would ask is this teacher a member of a
mc-_5Qozcs0-00003-00001619-00001817 professional association
mc-_5Qozcs0-00004-00001818-00002110 Alex vapoda and I founded Freedom dance
mc-_5Qozcs0-00005-00002111-00002392 hi I'm Amara Pagano I'm the founder of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00006-00002393-00002800 azul my name is Andrea Johan and I'm uh
mc-_5Qozcs0-00007-00002801-00003052 one of the founders of the open for
mc-_5Qozcs0-00008-00003053-00003293 international I'm Andrew Holmes I'm a
mc-_5Qozcs0-00009-00003294-00003490 Vibrance teacher
mc-_5Qozcs0-00010-00003492-00003809 my name is Catherine Wright I teach
mc-_5Qozcs0-00011-00003810-00004120 movement medicine yeah my name is Doreen
mc-_5Qozcs0-00012-00004121-00004721 Turners I'm a slow motion teacher
mc-_5Qozcs0-00013-00004722-00005441 [Music]
mc-_5Qozcs0-00014-00005442-00005765 having an organization that supports you
mc-_5Qozcs0-00015-00005766-00006052 as a professional alongside all of the
mc-_5Qozcs0-00016-00006053-00006431 other professionals is essential in
mc-_5Qozcs0-00017-00006431-00006719 terms of building the Integrity of our
mc-_5Qozcs0-00018-00006720-00006809 field
mc-_5Qozcs0-00019-00006809-00007153 the association that would be kind of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00020-00007154-00007373 interfaith so bringing together
mc-_5Qozcs0-00021-00007373-00007589 different schools rather than serving
mc-_5Qozcs0-00022-00007590-00007859 one school the association that would be
mc-_5Qozcs0-00023-00007859-00008335 independent that is funded and run
mc-_5Qozcs0-00024-00008336-00008645 completely by the member teachers and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00025-00008646-00008903 for me an association that Bridges
mc-_5Qozcs0-00026-00008904-00009289 and the entire field so it's a
mc-_5Qozcs0-00027-00009290-00009664 another purpose another possibility that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00028-00009665-00010091 it's actually a larger body of work that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00029-00010092-00010517 you can stand on that it adds a level of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00030-00010518-00010873 professionalism a sense of collaboration
mc-_5Qozcs0-00031-00010874-00011183 that allows them to feel a part of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00032-00011184-00011496 something it connects them to the larger
mc-_5Qozcs0-00033-00011497-00011801 field of conscious movement and it will
mc-_5Qozcs0-00034-00011802-00012131 add strength and credibility to what
mc-_5Qozcs0-00035-00012132-00012337 you're offering
mc-_5Qozcs0-00036-00012338-00012719 [Music]
mc-_5Qozcs0-00037-00012720-00013001 and as professionals we want to we want
mc-_5Qozcs0-00038-00013002-00013313 to uphold ethical standards and scope of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00039-00013313-00013547 practice and that is something that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00040-00013547-00013853 needs to go across schools that that is
mc-_5Qozcs0-00041-00013854-00014008 something that we as professionals need
mc-_5Qozcs0-00042-00014009-00014338 to hold on to all together and we need
mc-_5Qozcs0-00043-00014340-00014579 to have certain professional and ethical
mc-_5Qozcs0-00044-00014580-00014938 standards and we can discuss them and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00045-00014940-00015238 cross those boundaries Define them
mc-_5Qozcs0-00046-00015240-00015666 together and hold ourselves accountable
mc-_5Qozcs0-00047-00015668-00016015 to those common standards
mc-_5Qozcs0-00048-00016016-00016325 the thing that you really need to know
mc-_5Qozcs0-00049-00016326-00016613 that there is professional backup for
mc-_5Qozcs0-00050-00016614-00017015 you is if there is a complaint taken out
mc-_5Qozcs0-00051-00017016-00017158 against you
mc-_5Qozcs0-00052-00017159-00017458 it's really crucial that there are
mc-_5Qozcs0-00053-00017459-00017741 systems and processes in place so that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00054-00017742-00017908 the person who's doing the complaining
mc-_5Qozcs0-00055-00017909-00018221 is well held and well heard
mc-_5Qozcs0-00056-00018222-00018485 and that the teacher is not just left
mc-_5Qozcs0-00057-00018486-00018743 hanging out to dry there needs to be a
mc-_5Qozcs0-00058-00018744-00019063 tight process so that there's issues of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00059-00019064-00019325 confidentiality and privacy my
mc-_5Qozcs0-00060-00019326-00019661 professional association the icmta has a
mc-_5Qozcs0-00061-00019662-00019913 code of ethics that I subscribe to and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00062-00019914-00020093 that's a kind of guarantee to my
mc-_5Qozcs0-00063-00020094-00020380 students that there's something holding
mc-_5Qozcs0-00064-00020381-00020597 meat in to the highest standards that's
mc-_5Qozcs0-00065-00020598-00020830 helping to support me to to act in
mc-_5Qozcs0-00066-00020831-00021100 Integrity to hold my students in turn
mc-_5Qozcs0-00067-00021101-00021472 with respect and dignity and the care
mc-_5Qozcs0-00068-00021473-00021653 that they deserve
mc-_5Qozcs0-00069-00021654-00021983 this is good for you as a professional
mc-_5Qozcs0-00070-00021984-00022264 to be aligned with with Professional
mc-_5Qozcs0-00071-00022265-00022505 Standards and organization it's also
mc-_5Qozcs0-00072-00022506-00022799 good for your students we all need to
mc-_5Qozcs0-00073-00022800-00023003 feel that there is that holding and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00074-00023004-00023296 safety that keeps us safe
mc-_5Qozcs0-00075-00023297-00023794 [Music]
mc-_5Qozcs0-00076-00023795-00024064 so the first and foremost thing I think
mc-_5Qozcs0-00077-00024065-00024553 is that you need to be in an association
mc-_5Qozcs0-00078-00024554-00024977 because you need to have
mc-_5Qozcs0-00079-00024978-00025300 um a connection with other people other
mc-_5Qozcs0-00080-00025301-00025672 people for whom this is their profession
mc-_5Qozcs0-00081-00025673-00025972 when we first train and fall in love
mc-_5Qozcs0-00082-00025973-00026225 with the dancer all our experiences are
mc-_5Qozcs0-00083-00026226-00026495 collected collaborative with we're
mc-_5Qozcs0-00084-00026495-00026705 learning with and working with and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00085-00026706-00026896 dancing with and exploring with other
mc-_5Qozcs0-00086-00026897-00027173 people and then we go through our
mc-_5Qozcs0-00087-00027174-00027389 training and and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00088-00027389-00027599 it's kind of a necessary stage after
mc-_5Qozcs0-00089-00027600-00027887 we've graduated but we individuate that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00090-00027888-00028157 we find our own path that we develop our
mc-_5Qozcs0-00091-00028158-00028373 own personal style that we find our own
mc-_5Qozcs0-00092-00028374-00028643 practices and that's great but but for
mc-_5Qozcs0-00093-00028644-00028781 me it's important that we also have
mc-_5Qozcs0-00094-00028782-00029045 something more Collective to kind of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00095-00029045-00029237 balance that with have that connection
mc-_5Qozcs0-00096-00029238-00029502 with colleagues to share
mc-_5Qozcs0-00097-00029504-00029749 learning and understanding and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00098-00029750-00030005 experience with other teachers other
mc-_5Qozcs0-00099-00030006-00030262 people like me who are not my students
mc-_5Qozcs0-00100-00030263-00030557 but who know this world intimately from
mc-_5Qozcs0-00101-00030558-00030899 the inside we can enrich each other
mc-_5Qozcs0-00102-00030900-00031361 we can we can share different ideas we
mc-_5Qozcs0-00103-00031362-00031595 can share professional development
mc-_5Qozcs0-00104-00031595-00031864 opportunities and infrastructure
mc-_5Qozcs0-00105-00031866-00032040 and there's a great degree of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00106-00032041-00032287 cross-pollination that happens
mc-_5Qozcs0-00107-00032288-00032573 learning from each other when we work
mc-_5Qozcs0-00108-00032574-00032905 together when we
mc-_5Qozcs0-00109-00032906-00033331 weave our net through this planet
mc-_5Qozcs0-00110-00033332-00033617 together we are
mc-_5Qozcs0-00111-00033618-00033893 we are stronger and
mc-_5Qozcs0-00112-00033894-00034135 um we can
mc-_5Qozcs0-00113-00034136-00034583 share and connect
mc-_5Qozcs0-00114-00034584-00034855 all our wisdom
mc-_5Qozcs0-00115-00034856-00035311 moving through this one goal we all have
mc-_5Qozcs0-00116-00035312-00035768 to move consciously in this world
mc-_5Qozcs0-00117-00035769-00036252 [Music]
mc-_5Qozcs0-00118-00036253-00036695 and then this third thing which is
mc-_5Qozcs0-00119-00036696-00036977 keeping standards just keeping an eye on
mc-_5Qozcs0-00120-00036978-00037361 standards helping me keep an eye on my
mc-_5Qozcs0-00121-00037362-00037757 standards is very good thing I also
mc-_5Qozcs0-00122-00037758-00038051 think the icmta is doing a beautiful job
mc-_5Qozcs0-00123-00038052-00038380 of offering education of things that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00124-00038381-00038639 conscious dance teachers need that are
mc-_5Qozcs0-00125-00038640-00038915 on beyond the technique the icmta
mc-_5Qozcs0-00126-00038916-00039185 creates events annually that bring
mc-_5Qozcs0-00127-00039186-00039418 together the modalities and the teachers
mc-_5Qozcs0-00128-00039419-00039785 and I have heard how powerful and strong
mc-_5Qozcs0-00129-00039786-00040180 they are and how fun and enjoyable they
mc-_5Qozcs0-00130-00040181-00040396 are to be connected and a part of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00131-00040397-00040595 something
mc-_5Qozcs0-00132-00040596-00040901 I love teachers Gathering and and I
mc-_5Qozcs0-00133-00040902-00041093 particularly like icmta Gatherings
mc-_5Qozcs0-00134-00041094-00041387 because of the sense of co-creation that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00135-00041388-00041668 there is we we make them together I like
mc-_5Qozcs0-00136-00041669-00042124 that feeling of taking it in turns to
mc-_5Qozcs0-00137-00042125-00042443 um share what we know and what we love
mc-_5Qozcs0-00138-00042444-00043159 um to inspire one another
mc-_5Qozcs0-00139-00043160-00043421 I think that the people who join the
mc-_5Qozcs0-00140-00043422-00043657 icmta can be really proud of themselves
mc-_5Qozcs0-00141-00043658-00044057 because you're taking uh a leap of
mc-_5Qozcs0-00142-00044058-00044411 development in the evolution of the
mc-_5Qozcs0-00143-00044412-00044646 practices that we offer
mc-_5Qozcs0-00144-00044647-00044999 for me this is like
mc-_5Qozcs0-00145-00045000-00045562 like a gift to us my dream would be that
mc-_5Qozcs0-00146-00045563-00045923 there would be one professional body
mc-_5Qozcs0-00147-00045924-00046339 which could hold all conscious movement
mc-_5Qozcs0-00148-00046340-00046558 teachers for me it's really important
mc-_5Qozcs0-00149-00046559-00046721 this big tent
mc-_5Qozcs0-00150-00046722-00047062 within which we all concern
mc-_5Qozcs0-00151-00047063-00047465 you know even before icmta existed I I
mc-_5Qozcs0-00152-00047466-00047759 wanted it to exist
mc-_5Qozcs0-00153-00047760-00048787 [Music]
mc-_5Qozcs0-00154-00048788-00049179 thank you
mc-_5Qozcs0-00155-00049180-00050873 [Music]
mc-_5Qozcs0-00156-00050874-00051066 foreign
mc-_5Qozcs0-00158-00054114-00054298 foreign
mc-_5Qozcs0-00159-00054299-00056062 [Music]
md0nHSG-DVM-00000-00000006-00000250 Master Galaxia I shall bring you the
md0nHSG-DVM-00001-00000252-00000605 starseed no no please I beg you too
md0nHSG-DVM-00002-00000606-00000797 said enough
md0nHSG-DVM-00003-00000798-00001903 you have done well
md0nHSG-DVM-00004-00001904-00003332 [Music]
mdv_RUBZPxy-00000-00000000-00000158 so when it comes to first starting on
mdv_RUBZPxy-00001-00000159-00000327 property one of the things i really want
mdv_RUBZPxy-00002-00000328-00000526 you to think about and really become
mdv_RUBZPxy-00003-00000527-00000790 disciplined in is becoming the go-to
mdv_RUBZPxy-00004-00000791-00001062 authority in your area for the strategy
mdv_RUBZPxy-00005-00001063-00001350 of focus you have chosen
mdv_RUBZPxy-00006-00001351-00002023 [Music]
mdv_RUBZPxy-00007-00002023-00002255 and this is really really important if
mdv_RUBZPxy-00008-00002256-00002534 you want to succeed in building a
mdv_RUBZPxy-00009-00002535-00002831 property portfolio finding investor
mdv_RUBZPxy-00010-00002832-00003134 finance building a solid network because
mdv_RUBZPxy-00011-00003135-00003319 if you try and scatter an approach
mdv_RUBZPxy-00012-00003320-00003519 multiple strategies across multiple
mdv_RUBZPxy-00013-00003520-00003759 areas you're not going to get the
mdv_RUBZPxy-00014-00003760-00004006 authority that you need in order to be
mdv_RUBZPxy-00015-00004007-00004279 able to build that solid property
mdv_RUBZPxy-00016-00004280-00004438 business and this applies whether you're
mdv_RUBZPxy-00017-00004439-00004647 looking to invest for yourself whether
mdv_RUBZPxy-00018-00004648-00004806 you're looking to package deals for a
mdv_RUBZPxy-00019-00004807-00005063 fee it doesn't really matter one bit
mdv_RUBZPxy-00020-00005064-00005206 because ultimately
mdv_RUBZPxy-00021-00005207-00005495 the go-to authority in something is
mdv_RUBZPxy-00022-00005496-00005759 going to be where people feel confident
mdv_RUBZPxy-00023-00005760-00005999 moving towards so of course agents are
mdv_RUBZPxy-00024-00006000-00006134 going to feel more comfortable working
mdv_RUBZPxy-00025-00006135-00006351 with you vendors are going to know who
mdv_RUBZPxy-00026-00006352-00006470 you are you're going to have a
mdv_RUBZPxy-00027-00006472-00006759 reputation a website an authority around
mdv_RUBZPxy-00028-00006759-00006934 the solution that you provide you're
mdv_RUBZPxy-00029-00006936-00007159 going to become the specialist service
mdv_RUBZPxy-00030-00007159-00007239 provider
mdv_RUBZPxy-00031-00007240-00007470 that allows you to become that person
mdv_RUBZPxy-00032-00007472-00007663 everyone thinks about when they have
mdv_RUBZPxy-00033-00007664-00007942 that particular property problem
mdv_RUBZPxy-00034-00007943-00008223 the more prominent the more aware of you
mdv_RUBZPxy-00035-00008224-00008446 people are of course the more leads are
mdv_RUBZPxy-00036-00008447-00008687 going to flow to you and the easier it
mdv_RUBZPxy-00037-00008688-00008967 is going to be to convert those deals so
mdv_RUBZPxy-00038-00008968-00009159 whilst you're going out and generating
mdv_RUBZPxy-00039-00009160-00009327 leads you've got to make sure that
mdv_RUBZPxy-00040-00009328-00009591 you're also simultaneously building that
mdv_RUBZPxy-00041-00009592-00009855 personal brand that authority around the
mdv_RUBZPxy-00042-00009856-00010023 thing that you're doing and of course
mdv_RUBZPxy-00043-00010024-00010310 the more specific you can be around that
mdv_RUBZPxy-00044-00010311-00010519 solution that you provide the person
mdv_RUBZPxy-00045-00010520-00010751 that you provide that solution for the
mdv_RUBZPxy-00046-00010752-00010991 service that you offer the easier it is
mdv_RUBZPxy-00047-00010992-00011214 going to be to build that authority more
mdv_RUBZPxy-00048-00011215-00011406 quickly which is going to get you more
mdv_RUBZPxy-00049-00011407-00011583 leads it's going to make those leads
mdv_RUBZPxy-00050-00011584-00011774 easier to convert you're going to find
mdv_RUBZPxy-00051-00011775-00012038 that pipeline filling up in no time
mdv_RUBZPxy-00052-00012039-00012271 happy sourcing
mdv_RUBZPxy-00053-00012272-00013022 [Music]
mdv_RUBZPxy-00054-00013023-00013231 you
mfFOoUmUt2U-00000-00000079-00000286 bill my final question for you is in
mfFOoUmUt2U-00001-00000287-00000471 terms of telling stories
mfFOoUmUt2U-00002-00000472-00000719 do you think that people are born
mfFOoUmUt2U-00003-00000720-00000862 naturally to tell a story
mfFOoUmUt2U-00004-00000863-00001143 or they can acquire this skill set and
mfFOoUmUt2U-00005-00001144-00001174 be
mfFOoUmUt2U-00006-00001175-00001462 great in telling stories well it's a
mfFOoUmUt2U-00007-00001463-00001630 little bit of both i'll tell you the
mfFOoUmUt2U-00008-00001632-00001782 thing that happens more often
mfFOoUmUt2U-00009-00001784-00002047 is people assume that you're either a
mfFOoUmUt2U-00010-00002048-00002302 natural-born storyteller or you are not
mfFOoUmUt2U-00011-00002303-00002495 and make no mistake there are people who
mfFOoUmUt2U-00012-00002496-00002534 have
mfFOoUmUt2U-00013-00002535-00002807 more natural ability to tell good
mfFOoUmUt2U-00014-00002808-00002999 stories to do good presentations
mfFOoUmUt2U-00015-00003000-00003367 public speaking etc but storytelling
mfFOoUmUt2U-00016-00003368-00003606 is a talent but more than that it's a
mfFOoUmUt2U-00017-00003607-00003783 skill and like any skill
mfFOoUmUt2U-00018-00003784-00003990 it can be learned through instruction it
mfFOoUmUt2U-00019-00003992-00004199 can be sharpened through training
mfFOoUmUt2U-00020-00004200-00004391 and it can be mastered through practice
mfFOoUmUt2U-00021-00004392-00004575 so that's one of the things that i do
mfFOoUmUt2U-00022-00004576-00004743 a lot of what i do is i teach
mfFOoUmUt2U-00023-00004744-00004983 professionals how to use storytelling in
mfFOoUmUt2U-00024-00004984-00005159 their communications to improve the
mfFOoUmUt2U-00025-00005160-00005351 impact of those communications and we
mfFOoUmUt2U-00026-00005352-00005559 walk it through step by step like
mfFOoUmUt2U-00027-00005560-00005727 learning how to play the piano
mfFOoUmUt2U-00028-00005728-00005902 learning how to play golf learning a new
mfFOoUmUt2U-00029-00005903-00006159 language like you learn the basis of it
mfFOoUmUt2U-00030-00006160-00006279 and when people start learning the
mfFOoUmUt2U-00031-00006280-00006503 basics of it and recognize
mfFOoUmUt2U-00032-00006504-00006670 this isn't as hard as i thought it was
mfFOoUmUt2U-00033-00006672-00006831 going to be yeah they understand how
mfFOoUmUt2U-00034-00006831-00006959 they can use storytelling
mfFOoUmUt2U-00035-00006959-00007142 in their workplace communications to
mfFOoUmUt2U-00036-00007143-00007375 better persuade influence and inspire
mfFOoUmUt2U-00037-00007376-00007446 others
mfFOoUmUt2U-00038-00007447-00007614 yeah i totally agree with you because
mfFOoUmUt2U-00039-00007615-00007798 it's excuses you're learning something
mfFOoUmUt2U-00040-00007800-00008087 and you're telling like telling a story
mfFOoUmUt2U-00041-00008088-00008119 yeah
mfFOoUmUt2U-00042-00008120-00008431 exactly and i for me what you know
mfFOoUmUt2U-00043-00008432-00008646 being a good storyteller like a dramatic
mfFOoUmUt2U-00044-00008647-00008742 theatrical
mfFOoUmUt2U-00045-00008743-00008983 animated storyteller that's good you
mfFOoUmUt2U-00046-00008984-00009159 know but not all of us are like that
mfFOoUmUt2U-00047-00009160-00009359 especially in a workplace situation so i
mfFOoUmUt2U-00048-00009360-00009503 always say to people listen
mfFOoUmUt2U-00049-00009504-00009710 the delivery of your stories is
mfFOoUmUt2U-00050-00009711-00009878 important but it's not as important as
mfFOoUmUt2U-00051-00009879-00009959 you think
mfFOoUmUt2U-00052-00009960-00010142 if you think strategically about a good
mfFOoUmUt2U-00053-00010143-00010359 story and make sure it's the right story
mfFOoUmUt2U-00054-00010360-00010574 and you're willing to put some work into
mfFOoUmUt2U-00055-00010575-00010742 constructing that story and then
mfFOoUmUt2U-00056-00010743-00010983 actually practicing that story a few
mfFOoUmUt2U-00057-00010984-00011103 times out loud
mfFOoUmUt2U-00058-00011104-00011367 that is 80 to 90 of what constitutes
mfFOoUmUt2U-00059-00011368-00011614 success and yes being a good storyteller
mfFOoUmUt2U-00060-00011615-00011823 can be the icing on the cake but it's
mfFOoUmUt2U-00061-00011824-00012023 not as important as people think it is
mfFOoUmUt2U-00062-00012024-00012246 yeah i totally agree with you bill and
mfFOoUmUt2U-00063-00012247-00012478 with that my interview comes to an
mfFOoUmUt2U-00064-00012479-00012703 end i really enjoyed the conversation
mfFOoUmUt2U-00065-00012704-00012807 and i hope
mfFOoUmUt2U-00066-00012808-00013038 the listeners will use the storytelling
mfFOoUmUt2U-00067-00013039-00013247 techniques in their next job interview
mfFOoUmUt2U-00068-00013247-00013407 so that they'll be differentiate from
mfFOoUmUt2U-00069-00013408-00013486 others
mfFOoUmUt2U-00070-00013487-00013655 and again for the audience watching or
mfFOoUmUt2U-00071-00013656-00013815 listening if you have any other tips
mfFOoUmUt2U-00072-00013816-00013983 please leave comments below
mfFOoUmUt2U-00073-00013984-00014183 reach to us to our social platform if
mfFOoUmUt2U-00074-00014184-00014343 you have any other questions
mfFOoUmUt2U-00075-00014344-00014583 and tune in next time for other great
mfFOoUmUt2U-00076-00014584-00014679 int a great
mfFOoUmUt2U-00077-00014680-00014919 uh guest i'm preparing for you guys and
mfFOoUmUt2U-00078-00014919-00015079 bill thank you again and hopefully we
mfFOoUmUt2U-00079-00015080-00015199 can meet for a coffee and
mfFOoUmUt2U-00080-00015200-00015407 continue the conversation i'd love that
mfFOoUmUt2U-00081-00015408-00015784 thank you so much thank you bye guys
miWEeLnxTPQ-00000-00001619-00001838 okay I think we have been discussing
miWEeLnxTPQ-00001-00001839-00001993 about this question what is chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00002-00001994-00002225 reaction engineering I have given some
miWEeLnxTPQ-00003-00002226-00002522 examples like you know car technology
miWEeLnxTPQ-00004-00002523-00002747 okay if you really remember even
miWEeLnxTPQ-00005-00002748-00002873 chemical technology also you will not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00006-00002874-00003173 forget and even you won't forget about
miWEeLnxTPQ-00007-00003174-00003626 science engineering and technology okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00008-00003627-00003797 and as I told you best way to remember
miWEeLnxTPQ-00009-00003797-00003992 is telling to someone about what I have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00010-00003993-00004288 told you in the class okay yeah in the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00011-00004289-00004456 girls hostel or boys hostel if you start
miWEeLnxTPQ-00012-00004457-00004588 telling then you do not forget once or
miWEeLnxTPQ-00013-00004589-00004835 twice you tell you will not forget right
miWEeLnxTPQ-00014-00004836-00005038 and also we have taken another example
miWEeLnxTPQ-00015-00005039-00005338 that brick technology okay but I did not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00016-00005339-00005536 ask but how do you make you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00017-00005537-00005888 scientific card also we discussed right
miWEeLnxTPQ-00018-00005889-00006061 when he is taking ten hours or eight
miWEeLnxTPQ-00019-00006062-00006272 hours then you have to go to science
miWEeLnxTPQ-00020-00006273-00006626 level of manipulating the genes of the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00021-00006627-00006806 microorganisms then I think you can make
miWEeLnxTPQ-00022-00006806-00006992 really scientific curd how do you make
miWEeLnxTPQ-00023-00006993-00007338 scientific bricks
miWEeLnxTPQ-00024-00007339-00007495 because what we were discussing was
miWEeLnxTPQ-00025-00007495-00007752 simple technology how much water you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00026-00007753-00007966 have to add you know what should be
miWEeLnxTPQ-00027-00007967-00008194 approximately the stones in the mud
miWEeLnxTPQ-00028-00008195-00008634 alone if you put mud it may melt and it
miWEeLnxTPQ-00029-00008635-00008838 may not have sufficient strength so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00030-00008839-00008959 that's why how do you make centric
miWEeLnxTPQ-00031-00008960-00009174 bricks in fact there is tremendous
miWEeLnxTPQ-00032-00009175-00009562 amount of Sciences requires tremendous
miWEeLnxTPQ-00033-00009563-00009756 amount of science is required if you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00034-00009757-00009952 want to make scientific bricks that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00035-00009953-00010224 means using science designing perfect
miWEeLnxTPQ-00036-00010225-00011028 bricks okay how do you do that ah don't
miWEeLnxTPQ-00037-00011029-00011176 go to some other things we are talking
miWEeLnxTPQ-00038-00011177-00011491 about only mud dance and not fly ash
miWEeLnxTPQ-00039-00011492-00011664 will not give you scientific fix what is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00040-00011665-00011749 science in fly ash
miWEeLnxTPQ-00041-00011750-00012151 it is waste that's ready sensor so what
miWEeLnxTPQ-00042-00012152-00012451 is the science in web fly ash tell me if
miWEeLnxTPQ-00043-00012452-00012777 you have some other ideas please tell me
miWEeLnxTPQ-00044-00012778-00013069 it is a substitute for mud Anderson oh
miWEeLnxTPQ-00045-00013069-00013338 yeah that's all but I am asking how do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00046-00013340-00013588 you now make scientific bricks the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00047-00013588-00013849 technology we know the steps we know how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00048-00013850-00014116 do you make that so you have to think
miWEeLnxTPQ-00049-00014116-00014269 you know you have to always extend your
miWEeLnxTPQ-00050-00014269-00014472 brain in what you know beyond what
miWEeLnxTPQ-00051-00014473-00014824 teacher told then only you have that you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00052-00014825-00015058 know research main teacher tell
miWEeLnxTPQ-00053-00015059-00015216 something then you have to also expand
miWEeLnxTPQ-00054-00015218-00015405 on your own from your brain a little bit
miWEeLnxTPQ-00055-00015406-00015652 know some other steps okay some other
miWEeLnxTPQ-00056-00015653-00016053 projections there okay so you whatever
miWEeLnxTPQ-00057-00016054-00016287 you believe it the teacher tells then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00058-00016288-00016474 you are a good listener we will accept
miWEeLnxTPQ-00059-00016475-00016717 that but you are not using your brain to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00060-00016718-00016936 sharpen and also your brain to do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00061-00016937-00017290 something new this is what is in fact
miWEeLnxTPQ-00062-00017291-00017430 unfortunately that is the problem with
miWEeLnxTPQ-00063-00017431-00017944 all our society our society because
miWEeLnxTPQ-00064-00017945-00018069 that's what we are not able to make good
miWEeLnxTPQ-00065-00018070-00018312 researchers the reason is that we always
miWEeLnxTPQ-00066-00018313-00018718 believe elders mother and father
miWEeLnxTPQ-00067-00018719-00018937 whatever they say they may show bull and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00068-00018938-00019044 then they may say this is elephant
miWEeLnxTPQ-00069-00019045-00019356 you'll say SSSs it is elephant okay then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00070-00019357-00019486 you don't question them at all
miWEeLnxTPQ-00071-00019487-00019636 similarly you don't question the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00072-00019637-00019936 teachers you don't question yourself so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00073-00019937-00020128 that is why we have a stable society but
miWEeLnxTPQ-00074-00020129-00020322 again you know normal society it cannot
miWEeLnxTPQ-00075-00020323-00020722 innovate or it cannot do something new
miWEeLnxTPQ-00076-00020723-00020860 that's why even though our culture is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00077-00020861-00021022 one of the oldest we could not produce
miWEeLnxTPQ-00078-00021023-00021189 anything at international level
miWEeLnxTPQ-00079-00021190-00021436 producing technology producing materials
miWEeLnxTPQ-00080-00021437-00021655 producing some theories all that because
miWEeLnxTPQ-00081-00021656-00021868 we simply believe God and afterwards we
miWEeLnxTPQ-00082-00021869-00022060 believe our parents and afterwards we
miWEeLnxTPQ-00083-00022061-00022288 believe our teachers you should not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00084-00022289-00022516 believe any way any one of these people
miWEeLnxTPQ-00085-00022517-00022725 which I told you only should not believe
miWEeLnxTPQ-00086-00022726-00023110 God okay ya know if you want to break
miWEeLnxTPQ-00087-00023111-00023371 away from science otherwise you know you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00088-00023372-00023530 always say that okay God gives something
miWEeLnxTPQ-00089-00023531-00023758 we only use it we use that and you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00090-00023759-00023944 if you don't get food okay today only
miWEeLnxTPQ-00091-00023945-00024130 God gave me only one meal so the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00092-00024131-00024274 remaining tool means in here tomorrow he
miWEeLnxTPQ-00093-00024275-00024439 makes you and that time we'll see that's
miWEeLnxTPQ-00094-00024440-00024613 why I know because where is the because
miWEeLnxTPQ-00095-00024614-00024796 you are trying to compromise and the in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00096-00024797-00024940 research you should be more aggressive
miWEeLnxTPQ-00097-00024941-00025131 you cannot be compromising for each and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00098-00025132-00025405 everything okay so that is why you have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00099-00025406-00025668 to also think you know when I told how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00100-00025669-00025896 do you make curd scientifically you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00101-00025897-00026106 should do examples all I give the other
miWEeLnxTPQ-00102-00026107-00026308 example you should have thought on your
miWEeLnxTPQ-00103-00026308-00026524 own that how do I make now okay he told
miWEeLnxTPQ-00104-00026525-00026767 me how to make centric card but now how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00105-00026768-00027162 do you make scientific Greeks so it at
miWEeLnxTPQ-00106-00027163-00027367 this point of time that's why I think in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00107-00027368-00027512 schools also we are killing the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00108-00027513-00027720 innovation and we are killing the ink we
miWEeLnxTPQ-00109-00027722-00027921 enthusiasm what do we give in the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00110-00027922-00028137 school's 10 kgs of books behind that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00111-00028138-00028186 fellow
miWEeLnxTPQ-00112-00028187-00028414 okay he's already only one foot above
miWEeLnxTPQ-00113-00028414-00028642 the ground and by putting this weight
miWEeLnxTPQ-00114-00028643-00028804 again you know anti-gravity it will pull
miWEeLnxTPQ-00115-00028805-00028965 down okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00116-00028966-00029185 let pull down so I think that ye also
miWEeLnxTPQ-00117-00029186-00029455 cannot grow faster okay always gravity
miWEeLnxTPQ-00118-00029456-00029605 is acting on him you know another
miWEeLnxTPQ-00119-00029606-00029923 additional 10 kgs are 5 kgs load okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00120-00029924-00030151 that's all what we give him we never you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00121-00030152-00030501 know allow them to to think on their own
miWEeLnxTPQ-00122-00030502-00030714 even if they want I think you know there
miWEeLnxTPQ-00123-00030716-00030979 were two ice-creams and if I one ice
miWEeLnxTPQ-00124-00030980-00031146 cream is black and another wise cream is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00125-00031147-00031429 white and this fellow wants to take that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00126-00031430-00031555 black that chocolate ice cream
miWEeLnxTPQ-00127-00031556-00031774 so then mother father do know that's not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00128-00031775-00032011 good you only eat these you have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00129-00032012-00032194 allow him to eat and if it is bad then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00130-00032195-00032443 he will come back anyway to these if it
miWEeLnxTPQ-00131-00032444-00032646 doesn't like the taste but we try to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00132-00032647-00032839 dictate no no that's good that's not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00133-00032840-00033061 good you only do this or you only eat
miWEeLnxTPQ-00134-00033062-00033301 this that's why we are not allowing we
miWEeLnxTPQ-00135-00033302-00033454 are doing a wonderful job as parents to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00136-00033455-00033718 all of you okay but when you become
miWEeLnxTPQ-00137-00033719-00034008 parents don't do that you allow your
miWEeLnxTPQ-00138-00034009-00034105 child to go anyway
miWEeLnxTPQ-00139-00034106-00034270 jump up and down and I think ask any
miWEeLnxTPQ-00140-00034271-00034456 question okay you have to patiently
miWEeLnxTPQ-00141-00034457-00034687 answer then only I think I don't give
miWEeLnxTPQ-00142-00034688-00034945 them book don't give him books don't
miWEeLnxTPQ-00143-00034946-00035302 give him even computer okay and don't
miWEeLnxTPQ-00144-00035303-00035605 allow him to see the TV right but ask
miWEeLnxTPQ-00145-00035606-00035928 him to think that's all because TV
miWEeLnxTPQ-00146-00035929-00036364 that's not what else is really that's
miWEeLnxTPQ-00147-00036365-00036496 what is most important No
miWEeLnxTPQ-00148-00036497-00036748 so what does he get by seeing the TV
miWEeLnxTPQ-00149-00036749-00036901 that fellow sheets and then always looks
miWEeLnxTPQ-00150-00036902-00037189 at that cartoons right I mean cartoons
miWEeLnxTPQ-00151-00037190-00037336 are really innovative if he makes the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00152-00037337-00037606 cartoons not seeing the cartoons if he
miWEeLnxTPQ-00153-00037607-00037792 is able to draw on his own cartoons and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00154-00037793-00037951 then make the new cartoons then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00155-00037952-00038312 fantastic and what happens at the age of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00156-00038313-00038677 30 or 40 he will get these facts a lavas
miWEeLnxTPQ-00157-00038678-00038968 got me around 45 50 years but most of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00158-00038969-00039094 the eggshell don't know because of the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00159-00039095-00039286 contribution from TV they are getting
miWEeLnxTPQ-00160-00039287-00039492 only a third year and a fourth a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00161-00039493-00039811 realistic and by the time he comes to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00162-00039812-00040140 engineering it has not a way to go yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00163-00040141-00040315 because the thickness of this thing is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00164-00040316-00040621 so much a light karate entire thing is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00165-00040622-00040852 black for him in the mind black world is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00166-00040853-00041277 black everything is only black darkness
miWEeLnxTPQ-00167-00041278-00041485 only so that is why you should have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00168-00041486-00041650 thought no okay now scientific bricks
miWEeLnxTPQ-00169-00041651-00041833 how do you make scientific mix just
miWEeLnxTPQ-00170-00041834-00042607 think sorry it's a plastic okay that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00171-00042608-00042793 means you throw away madam then we start
miWEeLnxTPQ-00172-00042794-00043093 with plastic are what I am talking about
miWEeLnxTPQ-00173-00043094-00043360 given only mud under you know some
miWEeLnxTPQ-00174-00043361-00043543 amount of solids how do you make
miWEeLnxTPQ-00175-00043544-00043771 scientific bricks earlier what do we do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00176-00043772-00044040 the technology has a feel how much sand
miWEeLnxTPQ-00177-00044041-00044209 should be there how much mud should be
miWEeLnxTPQ-00178-00044210-00044415 there he mixes and then puts the right
miWEeLnxTPQ-00179-00044416-00044637 amount of water and all that so now I am
miWEeLnxTPQ-00180-00044638-00044851 asking you on large-scale produce like a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00181-00044852-00045046 chemical engineer you produce like any
miWEeLnxTPQ-00182-00045047-00045349 other chemical produce bricks how do you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00183-00045350-00045559 do that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00184-00045560-00045904 ah mix it is required for long that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00185-00045905-00046434 before that take away you start with
miWEeLnxTPQ-00186-00046435-00046783 yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00187-00046784-00047098 is it a lindara ah from theory where
miWEeLnxTPQ-00188-00047099-00047521 what size of the particle is good what
miWEeLnxTPQ-00189-00047522-00047728 is the particle size so normally they
miWEeLnxTPQ-00190-00047729-00047965 may use one a my body okay point where
miWEeLnxTPQ-00191-00047966-00048121 more particle why you point if I'm a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00192-00048122-00048460 particle is better than 1 mm or why not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00193-00048461-00049060 - mm are way not fine - on em sorry yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00194-00049061-00049324 all that these decides right I think
miWEeLnxTPQ-00195-00049325-00049555 that way then even if you can go - okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00196-00049556-00049708 can I use a nanotechnology to make
miWEeLnxTPQ-00197-00049709-00049963 bricks that means we have nanopowder
miWEeLnxTPQ-00198-00049964-00050140 where I will bring all the powder
miWEeLnxTPQ-00199-00050141-00050377 together and then put them you know like
miWEeLnxTPQ-00200-00050378-00050617 a puzzle form where children play and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00201-00050618-00050788 all the puzzles together and then you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00202-00050789-00050976 will have the brick that is pure science
miWEeLnxTPQ-00203-00050977-00051181 which you cannot realize at this point
miWEeLnxTPQ-00204-00051182-00051390 of that you may do it I told you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00205-00051391-00051627 that example where that girl told me how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00206-00051628-00051745 do you make sulfuric acid it means
miWEeLnxTPQ-00207-00051746-00052017 hydrogen bring sulfur bring Oh for bring
miWEeLnxTPQ-00208-00052019-00052146 and they're put together and then give
miWEeLnxTPQ-00209-00052147-00052333 it wonderful really if you are able to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00210-00052334-00052540 do the same thing for even brick for any
miWEeLnxTPQ-00211-00052541-00052783 chemical that is what is the pure sense
miWEeLnxTPQ-00212-00052784-00053038 but you are not able to realize that so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00213-00053039-00053263 that is why when you are now going for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00214-00053264-00053536 with the same scientific analogies how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00215-00053537-00053679 to find out what is the particle size
miWEeLnxTPQ-00216-00053680-00053892 and how this particle should be
miWEeLnxTPQ-00217-00053894-00054115 orientation of particles inside the mud
miWEeLnxTPQ-00218-00054116-00054349 how do you arrange them like crystal
miWEeLnxTPQ-00219-00054350-00054583 structures right you know from the basic
miWEeLnxTPQ-00220-00054584-00054685 crystals if you go
miWEeLnxTPQ-00221-00054686-00054913 how beautifully those molecules are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00222-00054914-00055075 arranged using in the crystal structure
miWEeLnxTPQ-00223-00055076-00055270 where you have sufficient strength also
miWEeLnxTPQ-00224-00055271-00055474 for those structures but you know some
miWEeLnxTPQ-00225-00055475-00055629 structures have a lot was length some
miWEeLnxTPQ-00226-00055630-00055813 structures have weak strength all that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00227-00055814-00056044 so using that science can you also know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00228-00056045-00056407 design your prick you say for UV
miWEeLnxTPQ-00229-00056408-00056494 technology like for example
miWEeLnxTPQ-00230-00056495-00056746 bullock-carts bullock-carts we think
miWEeLnxTPQ-00231-00056747-00056932 that it is lowest technology because no
miWEeLnxTPQ-00232-00056933-00057117 science is no equation is used for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00233-00057119-00057496 making polar cuts right so then if you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00234-00057497-00057658 want to really design a scientific
miWEeLnxTPQ-00235-00057659-00057835 bullock-cart you need tremendous amount
miWEeLnxTPQ-00236-00057836-00058027 of theories tremendous amount of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00237-00058028-00058303 engineering ok in this big technology
miWEeLnxTPQ-00238-00058304-00058455 once you find out what is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00239-00058457-00058660 orientation of solids and what is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00240-00058661-00058950 right amount of mud right amount of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00241-00058951-00059268 I mean water and also particle size all
miWEeLnxTPQ-00242-00059269-00059509 that scientifically when you see and how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00243-00059510-00059676 do you see scientifically you have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00244-00059677-00059809 arrange all that and try to find out
miWEeLnxTPQ-00245-00059810-00060009 which gives you the best toughness
miWEeLnxTPQ-00246-00060010-00060379 strength that is what he signs then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00247-00060379-00060581 afterwards you have to convert that into
miWEeLnxTPQ-00248-00060582-00060807 product so then you have to use
miWEeLnxTPQ-00249-00060808-00060960 engineering principles as you said I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00250-00060961-00061210 want to have this continuous brick
miWEeLnxTPQ-00251-00061211-00061536 making so you mix at one point actually
miWEeLnxTPQ-00252-00061537-00061785 Union now we need one bin with mud
miWEeLnxTPQ-00253-00061786-00062223 another bin with particles then both of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00254-00062224-00062373 them you will fall into the mixer and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00255-00062374-00062667 also another bin with water right amount
miWEeLnxTPQ-00256-00062668-00062835 of water all three you know you should
miWEeLnxTPQ-00257-00062836-00063060 have flow rates okay how do you measure
miWEeLnxTPQ-00258-00063061-00063618 the flow rate of solids because I know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00259-00063619-00063804 we take an mtech LabVIEW or a beta clamp
miWEeLnxTPQ-00260-00063805-00063957 you should you should have done how do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00261-00063958-00064242 you measure flow liquid okay but I think
miWEeLnxTPQ-00262-00064243-00064425 solids definitely you do not that how do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00263-00064426-00065771 you measure because continuously
miWEeLnxTPQ-00264-00065772-00066018 yeah so that means the n-type bin must
miWEeLnxTPQ-00265-00066019-00066351 be on a balance where yeah load cells
miWEeLnxTPQ-00266-00066352-00066516 and all that you know you see all that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00267-00066517-00066654 is the one work what we have to use I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00268-00066655-00066861 know most of you have not been exposed
miWEeLnxTPQ-00269-00066862-00067095 to this information and all of us have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00270-00067096-00067248 been exposed how to measure water flow
miWEeLnxTPQ-00271-00067249-00067470 in the labs that's why I asked you that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00272-00067471-00067659 question so that you can think again
miWEeLnxTPQ-00273-00067660-00067833 so load cells are there I mean big
miWEeLnxTPQ-00274-00067834-00068040 platforms are there now entire Lawry's
miWEeLnxTPQ-00275-00068041-00068196 our waiting room okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00276-00068197-00068334 so that kind of thing you have to think
miWEeLnxTPQ-00277-00068335-00068481 now and then say that yes how do I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00278-00068482-00068733 measure now solids flow rates because
miWEeLnxTPQ-00279-00068734-00068943 you have to send maybe 10 kgs per hour
miWEeLnxTPQ-00280-00068944-00069186 or maybe 15 kgs per hour continuously
miWEeLnxTPQ-00281-00069187-00069441 then mix them after mixing what it has
miWEeLnxTPQ-00282-00069442-00069831 to go through like a extruder right and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00283-00069832-00070047 then after that okay I saw at the end
miWEeLnxTPQ-00284-00070048-00070275 you know a paste will not flow that's
miWEeLnxTPQ-00285-00070276-00070425 why you have to put extruder and now
miWEeLnxTPQ-00286-00070426-00070590 after extra day it goes to the mold and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00287-00070591-00070827 this model must be automatic that mold
miWEeLnxTPQ-00288-00070828-00071058 right so that automatic means you would
miWEeLnxTPQ-00289-00071059-00071328 design that mode and then the moment the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00290-00071329-00071613 paste falls there it come old is filled
miWEeLnxTPQ-00291-00071614-00071772 up and another thing will come and then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00292-00071773-00071988 yeah up and apply also substrate
miWEeLnxTPQ-00293-00071989-00072234 pressure and then mold will go this will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00294-00072235-00072714 be thrown out to the directly to person
miWEeLnxTPQ-00295-00072715-00072960 tree drying drying and afterwards
miWEeLnxTPQ-00296-00072961-00073050 centering
miWEeLnxTPQ-00297-00073051-00073272 okay dredging now you see because it is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00298-00073273-00073476 a continuous system you cannot wait no
miWEeLnxTPQ-00299-00073477-00073674 for eight hours our solar drying means
miWEeLnxTPQ-00300-00073675-00073929 four days five days so now you have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00301-00073930-00074127 design a dryer where all this operation
miWEeLnxTPQ-00302-00074128-00074418 must be done very quickly so then it has
miWEeLnxTPQ-00303-00074419-00074598 to go to cinta sintering also generally
miWEeLnxTPQ-00304-00074599-00074790 sintering may take time but even then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00305-00074791-00074991 you have to design that one faster that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00306-00074992-00075177 is what is engineering principles you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00307-00075178-00075435 are using for brick making with the help
miWEeLnxTPQ-00308-00075436-00075861 of sides now you define chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00309-00075862-00076391 reaction engineering with these examples
miWEeLnxTPQ-00310-00076392-00076695 now you define because I have done
miWEeLnxTPQ-00311-00076696-00076878 sufficient examples when do when
miWEeLnxTPQ-00312-00076879-00077127 engineering comes when science comes and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00313-00077128-00077307 when technology comes forget about
miWEeLnxTPQ-00314-00077308-00077505 technology now I am asking chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00315-00077506-00077769 reaction engineering definition it is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00316-00077770-00078012 engineering of chemical reactions okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00317-00078013-00078270 so now whatever we have discussed is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00318-00078271-00078447 that engineering principles we have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00319-00078448-00078499 use
miWEeLnxTPQ-00320-00078500-00078682 our chemical reactions to make them work
miWEeLnxTPQ-00321-00078683-00078864 what are the engineering principles
miWEeLnxTPQ-00322-00078865-00079498 which you use in chemical reactions yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00323-00079499-00079660 mixing is one because I think when you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00324-00079661-00079810 take a large quantity something you have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00325-00079811-00080355 to mix them totally yeah that is one oh
miWEeLnxTPQ-00326-00080356-00080467 yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00327-00080468-00080623 anyway if it is a continuous reactor a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00328-00080624-00080779 flow must be used there's also an
miWEeLnxTPQ-00329-00080780-00080994 engineering principle fluid mechanics
miWEeLnxTPQ-00330-00080995-00081514 heat transfer or you remove heat so that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00331-00081515-00081754 means all engineering principles when
miWEeLnxTPQ-00332-00081755-00082009 you are applying to chemical reactions
miWEeLnxTPQ-00333-00082010-00082180 that is called chemical reaction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00334-00082181-00082561 engineering say you know you don't have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00335-00082562-00082672 to you and remember that you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00336-00082673-00082834 because automatically when you know all
miWEeLnxTPQ-00337-00082835-00082978 these sequences you know the definition
miWEeLnxTPQ-00338-00082979-00083263 already cannot know if you remember that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00339-00083264-00083401 card if you remember this brick
miWEeLnxTPQ-00340-00083402-00083563 technology because those things we told
miWEeLnxTPQ-00341-00083564-00083866 because you know them already okay how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00342-00083867-00084106 to make them you know but now applying
miWEeLnxTPQ-00343-00084107-00084343 those same things here also applying
miWEeLnxTPQ-00344-00084344-00084550 that engineering principles for chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00345-00084551-00084889 reactions like for example flow if is a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00346-00084890-00085057 continuous reactor even if it is batch
miWEeLnxTPQ-00347-00085058-00085216 also of course you know how to feed and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00348-00085217-00085402 all that so then temperature how do you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00349-00085403-00085681 control how do you supply heat how do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00350-00085682-00085957 you remove heat and before that you also
miWEeLnxTPQ-00351-00085958-00086380 should know kinetics okay what is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00352-00086381-00086623 type of reaction what you have it may be
miWEeLnxTPQ-00353-00086624-00086824 having an order of reaction and it may
miWEeLnxTPQ-00354-00086825-00086995 not be having order of reaction that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00355-00086996-00087193 means you need a rate expression how do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00356-00087194-00087595 you get this rate expression from
miWEeLnxTPQ-00357-00087596-00087766 experiments kinetics you know that is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00358-00087767-00087952 kinetic studies and thermodynamics will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00359-00087953-00088140 not give you rate expression and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00360-00088141-00088332 thermodynamics will not help you in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00361-00088333-00088555 actual reaction engineering in the sense
miWEeLnxTPQ-00362-00088556-00088816 that for the design for the design what
miWEeLnxTPQ-00363-00088817-00088956 you use only the rate expression not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00364-00088957-00089275 equilibrium data right equilibrium data
miWEeLnxTPQ-00365-00089276-00089395 will come if it is a reversible reaction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00366-00089396-00089607 in the equation automatically you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00367-00089608-00089832 what is equilibrium homina equilibrium
miWEeLnxTPQ-00368-00089833-00090079 constant capital K also will be present
miWEeLnxTPQ-00369-00090080-00090274 in the rate expression but that rate is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00370-00090275-00090484 important how do you get the rate by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00371-00090485-00090664 doing experiments or if it is already
miWEeLnxTPQ-00372-00090665-00090850 given that is first started you simply
miWEeLnxTPQ-00373-00090851-00091270 write minus RA equal to K into C so all
miWEeLnxTPQ-00374-00091271-00091435 the engineering principles you are using
miWEeLnxTPQ-00375-00091436-00091593 that and what is the difference between
miWEeLnxTPQ-00376-00091594-00091888 chemical engineer and the chemist now
miWEeLnxTPQ-00377-00091889-00092021 which will not bother about the flow
miWEeLnxTPQ-00378-00092022-00092260 even if it does continuous but it is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00379-00092261-00092467 only very small quantity where you will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00380-00092468-00092632 put it jar there and then from there
miWEeLnxTPQ-00381-00092633-00092867 drop by drop it will fall and the drop
miWEeLnxTPQ-00382-00092868-00093037 by drop if you make in the industry you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00383-00093038-00093169 can make you can never make that kind of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00384-00093170-00093355 large quantities that is the difference
miWEeLnxTPQ-00385-00093356-00093491 between chemistry and chemical engineer
miWEeLnxTPQ-00386-00093492-00093728 and we don't have to blame him or you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00387-00093729-00093868 need not blame us because that is his
miWEeLnxTPQ-00388-00093869-00094109 duty or her duty as chemist what is that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00389-00094110-00094360 to find out how the molecules are moving
miWEeLnxTPQ-00390-00094361-00094559 to find out how the molecules are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00391-00094560-00094861 reacting and how do you get finally
miWEeLnxTPQ-00392-00094862-00095084 whether this reaction is happening or
miWEeLnxTPQ-00393-00095085-00095362 not that information but his care is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00394-00095363-00095735 always very very small so now you see
miWEeLnxTPQ-00395-00095736-00095966 with these examples you can even draw
miWEeLnxTPQ-00396-00095967-00096144 the flow chart if I ask you now
miWEeLnxTPQ-00397-00096145-00096426 cardmaking flow chart country make know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00398-00096427-00096673 easily you can draw the flow chart for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00399-00096674-00096880 example brick you know that initially
miWEeLnxTPQ-00400-00096881-00097066 you should have the bins and then both
miWEeLnxTPQ-00401-00097067-00097235 how to fall and then you have the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00402-00097236-00097421 mixture from the mixture it has to go to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00403-00097422-00097640 again extruder from extruder it has to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00404-00097641-00097873 go to mold and all that and now you can
miWEeLnxTPQ-00405-00097874-00098116 imagine any process if that's why he
miWEeLnxTPQ-00406-00098117-00098326 process is important mind is important
miWEeLnxTPQ-00407-00098327-00098542 my intimation of thinking is important
miWEeLnxTPQ-00408-00098543-00098747 if you think about the process step by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00409-00098748-00098944 step what is really happening where the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00410-00098945-00099082 heat transfer is coming where the mass
miWEeLnxTPQ-00411-00099083-00099215 transfer is coming where the reaction is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00412-00099216-00099391 coming where the fluid flow really
miWEeLnxTPQ-00413-00099392-00099491 flowing is throughout if it is a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00414-00099492-00099736 continuous system even if it is bad
miWEeLnxTPQ-00415-00099737-00099943 system it is continuing I mean all the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00416-00099944-00100132 time you have to pump the liquid after
miWEeLnxTPQ-00417-00100133-00100213 the reaction is over
miWEeLnxTPQ-00418-00100214-00100492 to store or you know from the reactant
miWEeLnxTPQ-00419-00100493-00100888 storage to the reactor so all these
miWEeLnxTPQ-00420-00100889-00101015 things are happening already
miWEeLnxTPQ-00421-00101016-00101261 so now that is why even chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00422-00101262-00101597 technology will be very easy you know by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00423-00101598-00101759 listening by answering these questions
miWEeLnxTPQ-00424-00101760-00102019 what we have that five questions will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00425-00102020-00102335 give you the N technology okay five or
miWEeLnxTPQ-00426-00102336-00102500 six questions right what is the first
miWEeLnxTPQ-00427-00102501-00102607 question chemical engineer what is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00428-00102608-00102802 chemical engineering then what does a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00429-00102803-00103022 chemical engineer do yeah I think you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00430-00103023-00103279 have forgotten already yeah what is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00431-00103280-00103678 third question how does a process start
miWEeLnxTPQ-00432-00103679-00103969 and then what if one is more the next
miWEeLnxTPQ-00433-00103970-00104130 question what is the continuation
miWEeLnxTPQ-00434-00104131-00104455 necessary initiate what is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00435-00104456-00104727 information required for reactants right
miWEeLnxTPQ-00436-00104728-00104945 okay I think this is very clear now I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00437-00104946-00105133 think you can say I don't have to you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00438-00105134-00105245 know define you know how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00439-00105246-00105358 to define now chemical reaction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00440-00105359-00105670 engineering right that is using chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00441-00105671-00105950 manner using the engineering principles
miWEeLnxTPQ-00442-00105951-00106307 to conduct chemical reactions that's all
miWEeLnxTPQ-00443-00106308-00106472 why I think you know the first person
miWEeLnxTPQ-00444-00106473-00107120 who caches that name after this after
miWEeLnxTPQ-00445-00107121-00107209 the seminar is over
miWEeLnxTPQ-00446-00107210-00108316 can you guess who who cashed that name
miWEeLnxTPQ-00447-00108317-00108554 immediately he got that name and then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00448-00108555-00108784 put the name of the name of his book as
miWEeLnxTPQ-00449-00108785-00109073 chemical reaction engineering fantastic
miWEeLnxTPQ-00450-00109074-00109352 one speedy is really great the way he
miWEeLnxTPQ-00451-00109353-00109667 makes things simple okay before that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00452-00109668-00110014 also there are two more books a valid
miWEeLnxTPQ-00453-00110015-00110363 wireless there was a book W wala s
miWEeLnxTPQ-00454-00110364-00110492 Wallace okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00455-00110493-00110696 I think chemical kinetics for know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00456-00110697-00110908 kinetics for chemical engineers or so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00457-00110909-00111140 that is the title but I know not easily
miWEeLnxTPQ-00458-00111141-00111269 readable that is a good book but not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00459-00111270-00111486 easily readable then at the same time
miWEeLnxTPQ-00460-00111488-00111833 even James Smith book yeah Chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00461-00111833-00112111 Engineering kinetics yeah so that book
miWEeLnxTPQ-00462-00112113-00112301 also was there but those books are not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00463-00112302-00112580 that famous when compared to Lyon sphere
miWEeLnxTPQ-00464-00112581-00112786 why because the presentation the way he
miWEeLnxTPQ-00465-00112788-00112994 explained things presentation is really
miWEeLnxTPQ-00466-00112995-00113177 beautiful in their own sphere so he
miWEeLnxTPQ-00467-00113178-00113342 immediately took the name and then put
miWEeLnxTPQ-00468-00113343-00113543 him for his book as chemical reaction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00469-00113544-00113807 engineering because he has already used
miWEeLnxTPQ-00470-00113808-00113995 that book yeah I know that Schmidt
miWEeLnxTPQ-00471-00113996-00114179 recently maybe I think five ten years
miWEeLnxTPQ-00472-00114180-00114380 back only that one engineering of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00473-00114381-00114506 chemical reactions again what a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00474-00114507-00114773 wonderful name engineering of chemically
miWEeLnxTPQ-00475-00114774-00115033 act that means only he just changed this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00476-00115034-00115214 you know words that's all engineering of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00477-00115215-00115433 chemical reactions instead of chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00478-00115433-00115607 reaction engineering okay so the next
miWEeLnxTPQ-00479-00115608-00115925 question was yeah what is that what is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00480-00115926-00116629 information what information is required
miWEeLnxTPQ-00481-00116630-00117943 what information is necessary okay yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00482-00117944-00118919 is necessary for reactor design okay can
miWEeLnxTPQ-00483-00118920-00119110 you tell me what what is that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00484-00119111-00119575 information required rate of reaction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00485-00119576-00119836 contact inside performance situation
miWEeLnxTPQ-00486-00119838-00120041 volume of the reactor volume of the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00487-00120042-00120419 reactor contact flow rate yeah see you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00488-00120420-00120677 know the reaction you know the rate and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00489-00120678-00120992 you know initial concentration they also
miWEeLnxTPQ-00490-00120993-00121268 know conversion also know conversion
miWEeLnxTPQ-00491-00121269-00121874 then very good easily although you would
miWEeLnxTPQ-00492-00121875-00121997 think you are telling that in a unit
miWEeLnxTPQ-00493-00121998-00122264 volume you know I already conversion you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00494-00122265-00122461 have to you again if I give al youm you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00495-00122463-00122683 you can wash it if I give Co not if
miWEeLnxTPQ-00496-00122684-00122807 I give rate expression there is no
miWEeLnxTPQ-00497-00122808-00123098 design everything is not and you are not
miWEeLnxTPQ-00498-00123099-00123395 told at at oh okay you should also note
miWEeLnxTPQ-00499-00123396-00123733 oh okay yeah if everything is not very
miWEeLnxTPQ-00500-00123734-00124592 the design of the product yeah because I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00501-00124593-00124805 think flow rate indirectly that gives
miWEeLnxTPQ-00502-00124806-00125348 the flow rate yield will not come in the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00503-00125349-00125582 design because we are using yield to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00504-00125583-00125842 design the reactor is always convergent
miWEeLnxTPQ-00505-00125843-00126152 because the basic expression is written
miWEeLnxTPQ-00506-00126153-00126383 in terms of only reactants
miWEeLnxTPQ-00507-00126383-00126724 that's why reactants only get converted
miWEeLnxTPQ-00508-00126725-00126961 okay yeah but see you have not answered
miWEeLnxTPQ-00509-00126963-00127142 my question what is it necessary what is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00510-00127143-00127247 the information that is necessary for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00511-00127248-00127424 reactor design okay I will give you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00512-00127425-00127742 another I mean some data you just tell
miWEeLnxTPQ-00513-00127743-00127877 me whether this is just some for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00514-00127878-00128327 reactor design so I give you K as let us
miWEeLnxTPQ-00515-00128328-00128705 say one minutes per universe okay and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00516-00128706-00129155 then okay see I will give you also give
miWEeLnxTPQ-00517-00129156-00129310 you someone is asking initial
miWEeLnxTPQ-00518-00129311-00129779 concentration Co not as one kilo mole
miWEeLnxTPQ-00519-00129780-00130157 per meter cube yeah and I will give you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00520-00130158-00130619 V as a yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00521-00130620-00131024 one meter to the power second I will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00522-00131025-00131630 also give you a fan art as one kilo mole
miWEeLnxTPQ-00523-00131631-00132395 per second okay I will also give you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00524-00132396-00132809 exhale exhale equal to let us say 90%
miWEeLnxTPQ-00525-00132810-00133352 commercial do you have all the data for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00526-00133353-00133679 reactor design I think there's one
miWEeLnxTPQ-00527-00133680-00133955 laughing conduct back onto the beach
miWEeLnxTPQ-00528-00133956-00134837 reactive now to mention that performance
miWEeLnxTPQ-00529-00134838-00136073 equation is a performance equation where
miWEeLnxTPQ-00530-00136074-00136876 something element
miWEeLnxTPQ-00531-00136877-00137302 okay homogeneous weight especially is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00532-00137303-00138131 not huh here it is given as minister
miWEeLnxTPQ-00533-00138132-00138281 which is totally wrong
miWEeLnxTPQ-00534-00138282-00138575 okay it need not be first order for many
miWEeLnxTPQ-00535-00138576-00138971 cases because our mind is still is there
miWEeLnxTPQ-00536-00138972-00139148 kg that's why all of you say that it is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00537-00139149-00139436 pasta this is truly valued only one
miWEeLnxTPQ-00538-00139437-00139694 homogeneous area come the moment you go
miWEeLnxTPQ-00539-00139695-00139859 for it rosiness reactions it may not be
miWEeLnxTPQ-00540-00139860-00140101 there because the net can be expressed
miWEeLnxTPQ-00541-00140102-00140558 based on various things because Roma
miWEeLnxTPQ-00542-00140559-00140732 genus reactions we best normally are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00543-00140733-00140876 moles converse can per unit time per
miWEeLnxTPQ-00544-00140877-00141124 unit volume
miWEeLnxTPQ-00545-00141125-00141425 if you based only on unit unit volume
miWEeLnxTPQ-00546-00141426-00141662 then this definitely you know this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00547-00141663-00141802 indication is right that this is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00548-00141803-00142025 first-order that's why it is only
miWEeLnxTPQ-00549-00142026-00142211 strictly for homogeneous reactions where
miWEeLnxTPQ-00550-00142212-00142451 rate is based on that rate can be based
miWEeLnxTPQ-00551-00142452-00142598 on surface area it can be based on
miWEeLnxTPQ-00552-00142599-00142745 weight of the catalyst this can be based
miWEeLnxTPQ-00553-00142746-00143120 on mass inner surface area volume of the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00554-00143121-00143345 catalyst volume of the catalyst volume
miWEeLnxTPQ-00555-00143346-00143549 of packet bed so there are so many
miWEeLnxTPQ-00556-00143550-00143689 things which you can have that also we
miWEeLnxTPQ-00557-00143690-00143762 will discuss later
miWEeLnxTPQ-00558-00143763-00144026 so that is why yeah the most important
miWEeLnxTPQ-00559-00144027-00144293 thing it is missing from here is I have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00560-00144294-00144722 not mentioned what kind of reactor okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00561-00144723-00144950 then loud spear has put put all this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00562-00144951-00145100 information that is necessary for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00563-00145101-00145394 reactor design in this wonderful diagram
miWEeLnxTPQ-00564-00145395-00145651 I think some of you may be knowing
miWEeLnxTPQ-00565-00145652-00145753 because she is telling already
miWEeLnxTPQ-00566-00145754-00145888 performance equation and all that I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00567-00145889-00146093 don't know how many of you use the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00568-00146094-00146612 levenspiel book all of you then we must
miWEeLnxTPQ-00569-00146613-00146960 know no really the meaning of this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00570-00146961-00147896 diagram yeah what is here reactor this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00571-00147897-00148631 is input this is output
miWEeLnxTPQ-00572-00148632-00148861 yeah then we have here what is called
miWEeLnxTPQ-00573-00148862-00150121 kinetics and here we have contacting
miWEeLnxTPQ-00574-00150122-00150380 yeah so more things are there in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00575-00150381-00150902 kinetics we will say here chemical and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00576-00150903-00151937 physical physical and in contacting you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00577-00151938-00152921 have batch you have continues and you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00578-00152922-00153485 continuous again you have yeah let's
miWEeLnxTPQ-00579-00153486-00153947 make it in yes I think a no yeah yes we
miWEeLnxTPQ-00580-00153948-00154604 have here to maintain the same thing
miWEeLnxTPQ-00581-00154605-00154877 okay here I have I hope you understand
miWEeLnxTPQ-00582-00154878-00155090 this PF is plug flow oh I think first
miWEeLnxTPQ-00583-00155091-00155303 time out right because others also are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00584-00155304-00156265 there plug flow and mix it oh yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00585-00156266-00156581 mix will flow so now this entire thing
miWEeLnxTPQ-00586-00156582-00156800 also we can imagine as a performance
miWEeLnxTPQ-00587-00156801-00157667 equation for for men's equation it is an
miWEeLnxTPQ-00588-00157668-00158264 equation indirectly is output is a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00589-00158265-00159228 function of input kinetics
miWEeLnxTPQ-00590-00159229-00160334 and contacting okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00591-00160335-00160640 this is a function and this is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00592-00160641-00161431 performance equation this bracket is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00593-00161432-00162079 okay yeah this output means what do you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00594-00162080-00162509 get from this equation I mean this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00595-00162510-00162824 output means a what parameter you are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00596-00162825-00163136 expected to calculate if that is an
miWEeLnxTPQ-00597-00163137-00164087 equation volume of the reactor which one
miWEeLnxTPQ-00598-00164088-00165154 is right or both are always the problem
miWEeLnxTPQ-00599-00165155-00165433 in chemical reaction engineering is that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00600-00165434-00165950 given the volume find the conversion
miWEeLnxTPQ-00601-00165951-00166352 given the conversion find the hardening
miWEeLnxTPQ-00602-00166353-00166609 whenever you are designing a new reactor
miWEeLnxTPQ-00603-00166610-00166828 because in reactor volume you don't know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00604-00166829-00167002 that's why you have to always assume
miWEeLnxTPQ-00605-00167003-00167339 that what is the conversion no one tells
miWEeLnxTPQ-00606-00167340-00167498 you what is the right amount of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00607-00167499-00167996 conversion okay and ambition is speaking
miWEeLnxTPQ-00608-00167997-00168189 all of us want hundred percent
miWEeLnxTPQ-00609-00168190-00168473 conversion but if you go to a hundred
miWEeLnxTPQ-00610-00168474-00168650 percent conversion the volume of the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00611-00168651-00169022 reactor will be infinity it occupies the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00612-00169023-00169175 whole universe you don't have space to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00613-00169176-00169436 go and operate you should be inside the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00614-00169437-00169826 reactor okay yeah so that is the reason
miWEeLnxTPQ-00615-00169827-00170144 why you have to assume some conversion
miWEeLnxTPQ-00616-00170145-00170564 economically viable conversion otherwise
miWEeLnxTPQ-00617-00170565-00170827 you know from ninety percent conversion
miWEeLnxTPQ-00618-00170828-00171038 ninety-five percent conversion 99
miWEeLnxTPQ-00619-00171039-00171293 percent conversion the value will value
miWEeLnxTPQ-00620-00171294-00171476 of volume will tremendously change when
miWEeLnxTPQ-00621-00171477-00171584 you derive the equations when you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00622-00171585-00171809 calculate you would know so far from PI
miWEeLnxTPQ-00623-00171810-00172082 nine ninety two point nine nine five I'm
miWEeLnxTPQ-00624-00172083-00172378 under scene exponential increase okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00625-00172379-00172622 very steep increase so volume will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00626-00172623-00172757 become infinity when you go to point
miWEeLnxTPQ-00627-00172758-00172978 nine nine nine nine nine like that so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00628-00172979-00173162 that is the reason why economically
miWEeLnxTPQ-00629-00173163-00173590 viable conversion which only you know as
miWEeLnxTPQ-00630-00173591-00173689 engineer you have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00631-00173690-00173875 have that feeling that okay beyond this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00632-00173876-00174020 nowadays of course with computers we can
miWEeLnxTPQ-00633-00174021-00174194 simulate with the pine nein nein nein
miWEeLnxTPQ-00634-00174195-00174332 nein nein and then fine nein nein nein
miWEeLnxTPQ-00635-00174333-00174634 nein nein nein nein nein like that okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00636-00174635-00174845 so then you will have what will be the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00637-00174846-00175108 total volumes you are getting so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00638-00175109-00175423 depending on those volumes you can
miWEeLnxTPQ-00639-00175424-00175576 choose what is economically valuable why
miWEeLnxTPQ-00640-00175577-00175759 economically available means if the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00641-00175760-00175975 volume is infinity and you have to bring
miWEeLnxTPQ-00642-00175976-00176212 the material which is already available
miWEeLnxTPQ-00643-00176213-00176369 in the whole universe and then try to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00644-00176370-00176635 they say volume yourself you see
miWEeLnxTPQ-00645-00176636-00176998 infinity okay so meters of construction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00646-00176999-00177182 is required and how do you supply heat
miWEeLnxTPQ-00647-00177183-00177344 how do you remove heat all these things
miWEeLnxTPQ-00648-00177345-00177596 is a problem so that is why economically
miWEeLnxTPQ-00649-00177597-00177847 viable you know all these definitions
miWEeLnxTPQ-00650-00177848-00178084 always that economics is coming for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00651-00178085-00178276 engineering okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00652-00178277-00178441 that's work another simple example I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00653-00178442-00178624 will tell you to make you remember that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00654-00178625-00179045 as a scientist I don't have to worry
miWEeLnxTPQ-00655-00179046-00179508 about economics right one example is let
miWEeLnxTPQ-00656-00179509-00179812 let me say this that I have invented a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00657-00179813-00180073 small pill okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00658-00180074-00180388 tablet and if I take the tablet lifelong
miWEeLnxTPQ-00659-00180389-00180581 I don't have to take any food because
miWEeLnxTPQ-00660-00180582-00180786 that gives you some she ain't amount of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00661-00180787-00181078 nutrition energy to the body nutrition
miWEeLnxTPQ-00662-00181079-00181121 energy
miWEeLnxTPQ-00663-00181122-00181339 I even think to the body but only
miWEeLnxTPQ-00664-00181340-00181682 problem is the cost of this tablet maybe
miWEeLnxTPQ-00665-00181683-00182236 1 billion dollars ok scientist can say
miWEeLnxTPQ-00666-00182237-00182575 that cost of my tablet is only 1 billion
miWEeLnxTPQ-00667-00182576-00182929 dollars okay you cannot find out any
miWEeLnxTPQ-00668-00182930-00183296 fault with him but as an engineer if you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00669-00183297-00183684 are able to produce that one for 1 paisa
miWEeLnxTPQ-00670-00183685-00183896 then there is no chemical engineering
miWEeLnxTPQ-00671-00183897-00184007 there is no electrical engineering
miWEeLnxTPQ-00672-00184008-00184291 because we will after all we are all
miWEeLnxTPQ-00673-00184292-00184429 working only for our food
miWEeLnxTPQ-00674-00184430-00184690 and life the moment you have that food
miWEeLnxTPQ-00675-00184691-00184927 very happy that one paisa some more you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00676-00184928-00185098 get it and life long you don't have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00677-00185099-00185416 eat and then you can always happily jump
miWEeLnxTPQ-00678-00185417-00185572 on the dance and all that you know this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00679-00185573-00185787 this place will become really paradise
miWEeLnxTPQ-00680-00185788-00186008 you know paradise what they do most of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00681-00186009-00186412 the day huh
miWEeLnxTPQ-00682-00186413-00186847 yeah then eh what is it you privatize
miWEeLnxTPQ-00683-00186848-00187030 that if the stories tell us that there
miWEeLnxTPQ-00684-00187031-00187678 are four beautiful girls who always they
miWEeLnxTPQ-00685-00187679-00187846 will be dancing others will be always
miWEeLnxTPQ-00686-00187847-00188173 watching them that's all that is what
miWEeLnxTPQ-00687-00188174-00188287 they do in paradise
miWEeLnxTPQ-00688-00188288-00188631 so our place also will become paradise
miWEeLnxTPQ-00689-00188632-00188902 okay so we will have mini rhombus here
miWEeLnxTPQ-00690-00188903-00189070 they have only one number we have many
miWEeLnxTPQ-00691-00189071-00189283 many here beautiful people on this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00692-00189284-00189595 planet okay so that's why you know that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00693-00189596-00189715 is the difference between a scientist
miWEeLnxTPQ-00694-00189716-00189915 and an engineer
miWEeLnxTPQ-00695-00189916-00190198 always when engineer is making products
miWEeLnxTPQ-00696-00190199-00190516 you should be as economically viable and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00697-00190517-00190675 also you should be affordable by the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00698-00190676-00190893 people who have to buy those products
miWEeLnxTPQ-00699-00190894-00191262 otherwise what is the point in you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00700-00191263-00191515 making this wonderful pen with the nice
miWEeLnxTPQ-00701-00191516-00191698 plastic and all that and then say that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00702-00191699-00191833 again this is one billion dollar we will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00703-00191834-00192019 buy one billion dollar I think you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00704-00192020-00192232 buddy's not here Tatas don't have 1
miWEeLnxTPQ-00705-00192233-00192892 billion there what they have I am a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00706-00192893-00193072 world a generation we gave where I think
miWEeLnxTPQ-00707-00193073-00193398 our Doce used to cut cost only 10 paisa
miWEeLnxTPQ-00708-00193399-00193861 or 15 paisa okay Doce ret may be only a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00709-00193862-00194080 5 paisa so that is the generation which
miWEeLnxTPQ-00710-00194081-00194278 we belong so at the moment you put more
miWEeLnxTPQ-00711-00194279-00194431 zeros I think our mind you will not work
miWEeLnxTPQ-00712-00194432-00194653 the billion has many zeros if you ask me
miWEeLnxTPQ-00713-00194654-00194809 a million how many zeros I don't know I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00714-00194810-00195049 don't know you know how many gene is ten
miWEeLnxTPQ-00715-00195050-00195394 has only one that's all okay anyway so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00716-00195395-00195658 this is the information and you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00717-00195659-00195838 yeah this is economically viable thing
miWEeLnxTPQ-00718-00195839-00196042 is very very important and in all
miWEeLnxTPQ-00719-00196043-00196225 engineering it irrespective of chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00720-00196226-00196477 engineer every engineer should feel that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00721-00196478-00196669 yes he has to produce anything whatever
miWEeLnxTPQ-00722-00196670-00196906 is producing if he is constructing a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00723-00196907-00197161 house as civil engineer then again it
miWEeLnxTPQ-00724-00197162-00197311 cannot be costing you know millions or
miWEeLnxTPQ-00725-00197312-00197557 billions of dollars if he is able to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00726-00197558-00197797 make small houses for everyone excellent
miWEeLnxTPQ-00727-00197798-00198103 engineer and for that again civil
miWEeLnxTPQ-00728-00198104-00198334 engineers alone cannot live because
miWEeLnxTPQ-00729-00198335-00198466 chemical engineering should be there why
miWEeLnxTPQ-00730-00198467-00198787 they have to supply cement correct no
miWEeLnxTPQ-00731-00198788-00199048 yeah and inside the furniture also I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00732-00199049-00199237 mean who do we are not making but I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00733-00199238-00199387 think that beautiful paintings for Wood
miWEeLnxTPQ-00734-00199388-00199723 varnish for wood and carpets all this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00735-00199724-00199798 material
miWEeLnxTPQ-00736-00199799-00200323 huh yeah we've got to wake up they can
miWEeLnxTPQ-00737-00200324-00200707 use the insights I live there music only
miWEeLnxTPQ-00738-00200708-00200782 now isn't it
miWEeLnxTPQ-00739-00200783-00201073 Nelson a nasally because I think on this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00740-00201074-00201244 planet even the irony is not available
miWEeLnxTPQ-00741-00201245-00201352 so that's where we've gone far
miWEeLnxTPQ-00742-00201353-00201966 well Kalia telling something on this VD
miWEeLnxTPQ-00743-00201967-00202135 was fun this against the technology
miWEeLnxTPQ-00744-00202136-00202243 there is again chemical engineering
miWEeLnxTPQ-00745-00202244-00202438 because that is gas-solid non-catalytic
miWEeLnxTPQ-00746-00202439-00202756 reactions ok this ironies converted iron
miWEeLnxTPQ-00747-00202757-00203026 word is converted to iron right yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00748-00203027-00203158 that also will discuss in the next class
miWEeLnxTPQ-00749-00203159-00203404 and yeah I mean next course yeah
miWEeLnxTPQ-00750-00203405-00203608 so that is why this yeah even
miWEeLnxTPQ-00751-00203609-00203875 electronics engineer if you produce TV
miWEeLnxTPQ-00752-00203876-00204121 for maybe again billions of dollars will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00753-00204122-00204571 buy ok but that's why now the TVs and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00754-00204572-00204718 all that I think this is the electronics
miWEeLnxTPQ-00755-00204719-00204973 which aim where the cost of electronic
miWEeLnxTPQ-00756-00204973-00205150 components are every time decreasing
miWEeLnxTPQ-00757-00205151-00205314 decreasing decreasing that's the only
miWEeLnxTPQ-00758-00205315-00205459 thing all other costs are increasing
miWEeLnxTPQ-00759-00205460-00205729 increasing increasing ok you can see
miWEeLnxTPQ-00760-00205730-00205921 earlier what is the Pend Oreille or no
miWEeLnxTPQ-00761-00205921-00206094 what is the cost are there what is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00762-00206096-00206310 cost of CD now what is the cost of CD I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00763-00206311-00206466 think I was surprised I think some time
miWEeLnxTPQ-00764-00206467-00206623 back my students who are telling that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00765-00206623-00206766 even for seven rupees three rupees a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00766-00206767-00207069 sound rupees you get a CD and I was
miWEeLnxTPQ-00767-00207071-00207189 remembering that is hundred twenty
miWEeLnxTPQ-00768-00207190-00207556 rupees when I purchase long time back ok
miWEeLnxTPQ-00769-00207557-00208038 now I only take from others okay yeah so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00770-00208039-00208341 that is the kind of thing and like that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00771-00208342-00208515 in every engineering if you are able to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00772-00208516-00208753 produce goods cheaper and cheaper this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00773-00208754-00209100 planet will be really paradise ok and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00774-00209101-00209442 even producing not only materialistic
miWEeLnxTPQ-00775-00209444-00209653 things even for food even though we
miWEeLnxTPQ-00776-00209654-00209839 don't have much food many people are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00777-00209840-00210064 there without food if you are able to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00778-00210065-00210246 produce that food here Oh excellent
miWEeLnxTPQ-00779-00210248-00210430 fertilizers where immediately before
miWEeLnxTPQ-00780-00210431-00210664 putting the filter itself the crop
miWEeLnxTPQ-00781-00210665-00211084 should come it will be smells ok the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00782-00211085-00211264 moment you show the smell for the plants
miWEeLnxTPQ-00783-00211265-00211480 if they are going so happily you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00784-00211481-00211675 why not just I think you know how lots
miWEeLnxTPQ-00785-00211676-00211906 of smell and then just breathe over the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00786-00211907-00212206 you know the feeds then automatically
miWEeLnxTPQ-00787-00212207-00212371 you will get very beautiful fruits and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00788-00212371-00212614 then alveta rice all that then the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00789-00212615-00212898 entire planet will be so beautiful but
miWEeLnxTPQ-00790-00212900-00213106 you know for human mind nothing is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00791-00213107-00213181 impossible
miWEeLnxTPQ-00792-00213182-00213430 that's why I like science fiction movies
miWEeLnxTPQ-00793-00213431-00213631 I was telling you know because their
miWEeLnxTPQ-00794-00213632-00213814 their mind you know how beautifully it
miWEeLnxTPQ-00795-00213815-00214063 is imagine but clearly that author movie
miWEeLnxTPQ-00796-00214064-00214429 their planet was in the mind of James
miWEeLnxTPQ-00797-00214430-00214612 Cameron when he is the director he was a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00798-00214613-00214953 derrick he is the director entire planet
miWEeLnxTPQ-00799-00214954-00215212 right and also how he imagined the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00800-00215213-00215467 people what should be their height or
miWEeLnxTPQ-00801-00215467-00215650 should be their color and you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-00802-00215651-00215965 everything I'm sorry yeah floating
miWEeLnxTPQ-00803-00215966-00216130 mountains that is a new concept floating
miWEeLnxTPQ-00804-00216131-00216187 mountains
miWEeLnxTPQ-00805-00216188-00216328 I don't know that floating mountains are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00806-00216329-00216454 really floating because density
miWEeLnxTPQ-00807-00216455-00216660 different difference and all that is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00808-00216661-00216859 there I mean anything which is floating
miWEeLnxTPQ-00809-00216860-00217075 having more than density or fade it
miWEeLnxTPQ-00810-00217076-00217296 should fall so that ails it should be
miWEeLnxTPQ-00811-00217298-00217521 very very thick I think very dense a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00812-00217523-00217705 otherwise you know if they cannot float
miWEeLnxTPQ-00813-00217706-00217966 no otherwise the mountain should be like
miWEeLnxTPQ-00814-00217967-00218142 Carter you know Mountain I mean there
miWEeLnxTPQ-00815-00218144-00218292 are big trees also on those mountains
miWEeLnxTPQ-00816-00218292-00218634 right and all that imagination and I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00817-00218635-00218823 think of the best imagination in that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00818-00218825-00219037 movie which I like least putting that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00819-00219038-00219421 pigtail - yeah for they you know when
miWEeLnxTPQ-00820-00219421-00219757 they are writing the birds are hearts
miWEeLnxTPQ-00821-00219758-00219967 that concept is so beautiful can support
miWEeLnxTPQ-00822-00219967-00220306 because that we can also use okay you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00823-00220307-00220426 have to go today and then put your
miWEeLnxTPQ-00824-00220427-00220666 pigtail took Ciara book levenspiel book
miWEeLnxTPQ-00825-00220667-00220825 then everything you will be a part of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00826-00220826-00221005 that the new concept is so beautiful and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00827-00221006-00221404 you know what a world scriptures this is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00828-00221405-00221650 there already whatever you do you have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00829-00221651-00222019 to be part of that whatever you do so
miWEeLnxTPQ-00830-00222019-00222217 that means that he is now physically
miWEeLnxTPQ-00831-00222217-00222421 showing you how to become part of that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00832-00222421-00222538 that's all the difference
miWEeLnxTPQ-00833-00222539-00222769 we have already you know whatever you do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00834-00222769-00222948 you are to completely immerse in that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00835-00222948-00223189 when you do that I think Daniel sure is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00836-00223190-00223392 one of the wonderful names the moment
miWEeLnxTPQ-00837-00223394-00223579 you close your eyes and meditate you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00838-00223580-00223783 will be automatically dissolving in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00839-00223784-00224044 whatever you do in whatever you do the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00840-00224044-00224206 moment you are preparing for a CRE
miWEeLnxTPQ-00841-00224207-00224488 exam close your eyes the end times here
miWEeLnxTPQ-00842-00224489-00224833 he book should be before you each page
miWEeLnxTPQ-00843-00224834-00225019 page by page then automatically you are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00844-00225019-00225208 part of you because you are seeing by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00845-00225209-00225373 closing your eyes that book in your mind
miWEeLnxTPQ-00846-00225373-00225604 you know I told you how all of us has
miWEeLnxTPQ-00847-00225605-00226098 mental screams not mental mental screams
miWEeLnxTPQ-00848-00226098-00226339 all of us are one we had other mental
miWEeLnxTPQ-00849-00226340-00226636 that is different but all of us have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00850-00226637-00226867 mental screams so those screens will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00851-00226867-00227029 automatically project whatever we would
miWEeLnxTPQ-00852-00227030-00227206 like to have if you have the familiarity
miWEeLnxTPQ-00853-00227207-00227371 with that I gave I don't know whether
miWEeLnxTPQ-00854-00227371-00227517 I'll scream this class or somewhere else
miWEeLnxTPQ-00855-00227519-00227752 so the moment I say I'll delay what do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00856-00227753-00228085 you remember immediately when I asked ya
miWEeLnxTPQ-00857-00228086-00228246 so that means mediately depending on
miWEeLnxTPQ-00858-00228248-00228460 your exposure someone may imagine a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00859-00228461-00228637 noise in his brain or in the mental
miWEeLnxTPQ-00860-00228638-00228916 scream Kutub Minar someone may see that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00861-00228917-00229063 the Gateway of India someone may see the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00862-00229064-00229294 Parliament bow on someone may see that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00863-00229294-00229402 Polly Kappas are where they're
miWEeLnxTPQ-00864-00229403-00229621 interested in shopping and all that okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-00865-00229621-00229867 so that is the kind of mental screen who
miWEeLnxTPQ-00866-00229867-00230125 I am talking and that mental screen can
miWEeLnxTPQ-00867-00230126-00230479 be beautifully used for our yeah is that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00868-00230480-00230653 she re are you Nene subjected for our
miWEeLnxTPQ-00869-00230654-00230935 chemical engineering that is why I think
miWEeLnxTPQ-00870-00230936-00231082 you know I have some exercises for the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00871-00231083-00231250 student you know just go and sit down in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00872-00231251-00231613 your room and then just imagine a sheet
miWEeLnxTPQ-00873-00231614-00231882 exchanger and then try to plot the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00874-00231883-00232261 temperature profiles you never forget
miWEeLnxTPQ-00875-00232262-00232546 the subject if you do that imagine a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00876-00232546-00232705 distillation column and then just
miWEeLnxTPQ-00877-00232706-00232828 imagine various defeat how the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00878-00232829-00232987 temperatures are varying from bottom to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00879-00232988-00233269 the top or how the concentrations are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00880-00233269-00233442 varying that means indirectly what I am
miWEeLnxTPQ-00881-00233444-00233653 asking you is to plot temperature
miWEeLnxTPQ-00882-00233654-00234031 profile and concentration profile right
miWEeLnxTPQ-00883-00234032-00234171 and now you can go to the extraction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00884-00234173-00234400 column in the extraction columns it is a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00885-00234401-00234598 column there may be mixer setlist also
miWEeLnxTPQ-00886-00234598-00234723 you know one mixer settler where it
miWEeLnxTPQ-00887-00234725-00234916 mixes and then settles in some other one
miWEeLnxTPQ-00888-00234917-00235092 all that so there what kind of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00889-00235092-00235252 concentration and temperature profiles
miWEeLnxTPQ-00890-00235253-00235507 you will have you just sit down and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00891-00235508-00235705 imagine and try to plot all that in your
miWEeLnxTPQ-00892-00235706-00235938 mind you will never forget the subject
miWEeLnxTPQ-00893-00235939-00236194 it is not the marks which are important
miWEeLnxTPQ-00894-00236194-00236464 which may be you may be getting sorry
miWEeLnxTPQ-00895-00236465-00236656 yes in IE tomatoes we have yes ten out
miWEeLnxTPQ-00896-00236657-00236967 of ten in some other places it may be a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00897-00236969-00237223 a maybe ten out of ten or maybe hundred
miWEeLnxTPQ-00898-00237223-00237340 out of a hundred you know some many lose
miWEeLnxTPQ-00899-00237341-00237585 what we also are giving a still the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00900-00237586-00237942 actual marks right absolute mark so when
miWEeLnxTPQ-00901-00237944-00238071 you have handled out of one hundred and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00902-00238073-00238248 the paper does not mean that you have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00903-00238250-00238489 hundred of hundred knowledge in that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00904-00238490-00238828 subject but when you do the way I am
miWEeLnxTPQ-00905-00238829-00239023 telling you that imagine and then try to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00906-00239023-00239239 plot in that subject whatever thinks
miWEeLnxTPQ-00907-00239240-00239437 what you have gone through you never
miWEeLnxTPQ-00908-00239438-00239575 forget the subject and all the ways
miWEeLnxTPQ-00909-00239576-00239796 subject is with you and marks are in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00910-00239798-00240061 your cupboard correct no you take mark
miWEeLnxTPQ-00911-00240062-00240198 and then you cannot carry every day
miWEeLnxTPQ-00912-00240200-00240457 so you just put somewhere else but
miWEeLnxTPQ-00913-00240458-00240577 whereas this bream you cannot keep
miWEeLnxTPQ-00914-00240578-00240807 anywhere okay it has to come with you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00915-00240808-00241111 wherever you go so then I think you will
miWEeLnxTPQ-00916-00241112-00241248 beautifully understand whatever is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00917-00241250-00241552 happening in the subject that is what is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00918-00241553-00241692 the interesting how to develop I say
miWEeLnxTPQ-00919-00241694-00241919 everything is interested that's all and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00920-00241921-00242260 most of us are skeptical ah Chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-00921-00242261-00242296 Engineering
miWEeLnxTPQ-00922-00242296-00242521 so what distillation so what reaction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00923-00242521-00242734 you need so what so the so what is a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00924-00242735-00242919 very bad word like cracking the example
miWEeLnxTPQ-00925-00242919-00243294 okay we have either so what are cracking
miWEeLnxTPQ-00926-00243296-00243412 the exam that is very simply we are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00927-00243413-00243739 indifferent for the subjects and usually
miWEeLnxTPQ-00928-00243740-00243904 subject is a wonderful subject I tell
miWEeLnxTPQ-00929-00243905-00244071 you I have shown you what is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00930-00244073-00244216 beautiful amount of science that is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00931-00244217-00244446 there even a big technology
miWEeLnxTPQ-00932-00244446-00244773 bullock-carts anything you see in nature
miWEeLnxTPQ-00933-00244775-00245071 what is made by us but made by nature
miWEeLnxTPQ-00934-00245071-00245332 also is wonderful so that is why we try
miWEeLnxTPQ-00935-00245333-00245509 to understand nature first and then try
miWEeLnxTPQ-00936-00245510-00245728 to mimic in our things most of the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00937-00245729-00245892 things what will produce like flying
miWEeLnxTPQ-00938-00245894-00245986 aeroplanes
miWEeLnxTPQ-00939-00245987-00246337 yeah only birds I know our guards
miWEeLnxTPQ-00940-00246338-00246519 usually know that Gert Monta it goes and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00941-00246521-00246742 then and we also had what is called push
miWEeLnxTPQ-00942-00246742-00247092 Pokemon right push buck yeah so all that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00943-00247094-00247234 was there in the mythology maybe they
miWEeLnxTPQ-00944-00247235-00247360 were imagining I don't know whether at
miWEeLnxTPQ-00945-00247361-00247531 that time they were really existing are
miWEeLnxTPQ-00946-00247532-00247771 is maybe their imagination because when
miWEeLnxTPQ-00947-00247771-00247963 people write the stories beautifully
miWEeLnxTPQ-00948-00247964-00248086 they can write again science fiction at
miWEeLnxTPQ-00949-00248087-00248314 that time if there was science fiction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00950-00248315-00248482 at that time you would have created in
miWEeLnxTPQ-00951-00248483-00248698 the mind that this is pushpaka where
miWEeLnxTPQ-00952-00248698-00248989 people can travel at that time we did
miWEeLnxTPQ-00953-00248990-00249238 not know that right because nowhere to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00954-00249239-00249382 go back and only a science fiction it is
miWEeLnxTPQ-00955-00249383-00249594 possible to go back into the past and
miWEeLnxTPQ-00956-00249596-00249862 also to go back into the future but
miWEeLnxTPQ-00957-00249863-00249991 right now we are not able to do that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00958-00249992-00250159 maybe it may come up sometime we don't
miWEeLnxTPQ-00959-00250160-00250351 know if you are able to do that then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00960-00250352-00250633 probably you will get so that is why I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00961-00250634-00250917 think you know this chemical reaction
miWEeLnxTPQ-00962-00250919-00251059 engineering definition on your own you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00963-00251060-00251296 can now create provided you do all that
miWEeLnxTPQ-00964-00251296-00251428 what I have told you that imagination
miWEeLnxTPQ-00965-00251429-00251748 thinking about these examples then
miWEeLnxTPQ-00966-00251750-00251928 afterwards when you ask this question
miWEeLnxTPQ-00967-00251929-00252361 this is the one for the entire I mean I
miWEeLnxTPQ-00968-00252362-00252517 might teach you ten reaction engineering
miWEeLnxTPQ-00969-00252517-00252723 courses I can never come out of this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00970-00252725-00252832 diagram
miWEeLnxTPQ-00971-00252833-00253098 and if you also understand the meaning
miWEeLnxTPQ-00972-00253100-00253264 of this diagram what do you mean by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00973-00253265-00253396 physical kinetics what do you mean by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00974-00253396-00253657 chemical kinetics what do you mean by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00975-00253658-00253894 contacting okay and what do you mean by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00976-00253894-00254152 batch continuous in in continuous again
miWEeLnxTPQ-00977-00254153-00254428 you have two types of ideal reactors
miWEeLnxTPQ-00978-00254429-00254601 actually that is ideal contracting
miWEeLnxTPQ-00979-00254602-00254796 because you can have non-ideal
miWEeLnxTPQ-00980-00254798-00254932 contacting but you will have lot of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00981-00254933-00255208 varieties but ideal contacting this is a
miWEeLnxTPQ-00982-00255209-00255388 wonderful information for the reactor
miWEeLnxTPQ-00983-00255389-00255694 design I thank really levenspiel for
miWEeLnxTPQ-00984-00255694-00255952 this you know everything whatever you
miWEeLnxTPQ-00985-00255953-00256078 may have heterogeneous reactions
miWEeLnxTPQ-00986-00256079-00256242 homogeneous reactions everything you may
miWEeLnxTPQ-00987-00256244-00256513 have but still you cannot go out of this
miWEeLnxTPQ-00988-00256514-00256735 reaction I'm out of this diagram out of
miWEeLnxTPQ-00989-00256736-00256987 this performance equation look use input
miWEeLnxTPQ-00990-00256988-00257614 pause I have already told you what do
miWEeLnxTPQ-00991-00257615-00258402 you mean by input input is not given by
miWEeLnxTPQ-00992-00258403-00258607 now how do you get raw materials how
miWEeLnxTPQ-00993-00258608-00259069 much is required from product you have
miWEeLnxTPQ-00994-00259069-00259330 to back calculate and then say that she
miWEeLnxTPQ-00995-00259331-00259501 was telling me that I think we need the
miWEeLnxTPQ-00996-00259502-00259696 flow rates right how much you have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00997-00259696-00259944 produce okay that how much you have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-00998-00259946-00260215 produce is the input that is in lounge
miWEeLnxTPQ-00999-00260216-00260548 meal language yeah fair not there fair
miWEeLnxTPQ-01000-00260548-00260796 not moles per second not volumetric
miWEeLnxTPQ-01001-00260798-00260830 flow-rate
miWEeLnxTPQ-01002-00260831-00261090 molar flow rate that's what this one
miWEeLnxTPQ-01003-00261091-00261241 yeah fair not
miWEeLnxTPQ-01004-00261242-00261446 yeah fair not already you have with you
miWEeLnxTPQ-01005-00261448-00261703 because someone went to market because
miWEeLnxTPQ-01006-00261704-00261898 you know that this product has demand
miWEeLnxTPQ-01007-00261898-00262084 someone went to market and then they
miWEeLnxTPQ-01008-00262085-00262312 found that this is the total demand in a
miWEeLnxTPQ-01009-00262313-00262531 year so that is your plant capacity that
miWEeLnxTPQ-01010-00262532-00262717 is your affair not when you convert that
miWEeLnxTPQ-01011-00262718-00263002 product into reacted through
miWEeLnxTPQ-01012-00263003-00263257 stoichiometric equation okay that is one
miWEeLnxTPQ-01013-00263258-00263533 parameter this already we know okay then
miWEeLnxTPQ-01014-00263534-00263836 next one is kinetics from kinetics what
miWEeLnxTPQ-01015-00263837-00264481 do you get simply minus RA right order
miWEeLnxTPQ-01016-00264482-00264634 of reaction all that I think you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-01017-00264635-00264799 every reaction need not have order first
miWEeLnxTPQ-01018-00264800-00265096 of all so kinetics will tell you what is
miWEeLnxTPQ-01019-00265097-00265450 rate minus RA as an expression it may be
miWEeLnxTPQ-01020-00265451-00265639 K into CI if it is first-order
miWEeLnxTPQ-01021-00265640-00265969 simple expression or it may be very
miWEeLnxTPQ-01022-00265970-00266218 complicated with so many terms
miWEeLnxTPQ-01023-00266219-00266305 the numerator in the denominator
miWEeLnxTPQ-01024-00266306-00266542 everywhere okay
miWEeLnxTPQ-01025-00266543-00266752 so that means we have to know understand
miWEeLnxTPQ-01026-00266753-00266986 for my reaction where may I have this
miWEeLnxTPQ-01027-00266987-00267163 Tacoma tree what kind of kinetic
miWEeLnxTPQ-01028-00267164-00267427 expression I get that is what this there
miWEeLnxTPQ-01029-00267428-00267631 I have to work here I don't have to work
miWEeLnxTPQ-01030-00267632-00267856 much why because it's markets away
miWEeLnxTPQ-01031-00267857-00268051 simply I go to market and then take
miWEeLnxTPQ-01032-00268052-00268186 these statistics and then says so much
miWEeLnxTPQ-01033-00268187-00268444 demand we don't have much work there and
miWEeLnxTPQ-01034-00268445-00268621 here I have them under some amount of
miWEeLnxTPQ-01035-00268622-00268786 work in fact this is the most difficult
miWEeLnxTPQ-01036-00268787-00269038 step in chemical engineering in chemical
miWEeLnxTPQ-01037-00269039-00269341 engineering itself I can tell you then
miWEeLnxTPQ-01038-00269342-00269656 what is this one next one next one is
miWEeLnxTPQ-01039-00269657-00269815 what type of reactor you are going to
miWEeLnxTPQ-01040-00269816-00270166 use that's all what you have if you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-01041-00270167-00270340 what type of reactor let me say batch
miWEeLnxTPQ-01042-00270341-00270646 reactor you have that system right and
miWEeLnxTPQ-01043-00270647-00270928 then I know kinetics I know the input
miWEeLnxTPQ-01044-00270929-00271192 how much you have to put there right
miWEeLnxTPQ-01045-00271193-00271533 then what is that how to calculate now
miWEeLnxTPQ-01046-00271534-00271912 if I want to design come a reactor then
miWEeLnxTPQ-01047-00271913-00272212 I should assume also conversion and then
miWEeLnxTPQ-01048-00272213-00272578 fourthly volume can be calculated or if
miWEeLnxTPQ-01049-00272579-00272854 I am already having a reactor and I put
miWEeLnxTPQ-01050-00272855-00273019 all this because I have a batch reactor
miWEeLnxTPQ-01051-00273020-00273214 I know kinetics I know how much I have
miWEeLnxTPQ-01052-00273215-00273418 to dump into that because contracting is
miWEeLnxTPQ-01053-00273419-00273645 that reactor so then this this will be
miWEeLnxTPQ-01054-00273646-00273934 conversion because wall you may know
miWEeLnxTPQ-01055-00273935-00274279 already that will be conversion okay so
miWEeLnxTPQ-01056-00274280-00274480 that is why either you have to assume
miWEeLnxTPQ-01057-00274481-00274927 conversion or hot assume yeah well you
miWEeLnxTPQ-01058-00274928-00275272 and always for a new process for a new
miWEeLnxTPQ-01059-00275273-00275533 process it is only volume I have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-01060-00275534-00275845 calculate for an existing reactor
miWEeLnxTPQ-01061-00275846-00276022 already world process there is already a
miWEeLnxTPQ-01062-00276023-00276220 reactor now I can only calculate what is
miWEeLnxTPQ-01063-00276221-00276415 the maximum conversion I can get from
miWEeLnxTPQ-01064-00276416-00276613 thee from that volume that's all
miWEeLnxTPQ-01065-00276614-00276823 throughout not only in cami you know in
miWEeLnxTPQ-01066-00276824-00277041 reaction generic you where it is same
miWEeLnxTPQ-01067-00277042-00277258 okay what are you doing in distillation
miWEeLnxTPQ-01068-00277259-00277558 you are first assuming a 99% purity then
miWEeLnxTPQ-01069-00277559-00277900 calculating number of stages if you know
miWEeLnxTPQ-01070-00277901-00278184 number of tests what do you calculate
miWEeLnxTPQ-01071-00278185-00278536 because I probably never fast number if
miWEeLnxTPQ-01072-00278537-00278758 I give you a how templates and if you
miWEeLnxTPQ-01073-00278759-00278902 also give you a composition there is no
miWEeLnxTPQ-01074-00278903-00279085 problem but you don't have to do
miWEeLnxTPQ-01075-00279086-00279361 anything but always what we give is that
miWEeLnxTPQ-01076-00279362-00279555 is a few number of plates and then
miWEeLnxTPQ-01077-00279556-00279819 to calculate what is the composition you
miWEeLnxTPQ-01078-00279820-00280018 get and also flow rates and all that you
miWEeLnxTPQ-01079-00280019-00280284 know you get by material balance our
miWEeLnxTPQ-01080-00280285-00280593 I'll give you the extreme compositions
miWEeLnxTPQ-01081-00280594-00280734 and ask you to find out how many stages
miWEeLnxTPQ-01082-00280735-00281338 required for that heat exchange if I
miWEeLnxTPQ-01083-00281339-00281607 give you the temperatures you calculate
miWEeLnxTPQ-01084-00281608-00282096 the area you forgive a Rhea you have to
miWEeLnxTPQ-01085-00282097-00282262 calculate temperatures and if I give you
miWEeLnxTPQ-01086-00282263-00282435 a idea plus temperatures you don't have
miWEeLnxTPQ-01087-00282436-00282705 any problem but I think even if I give
miWEeLnxTPQ-01088-00282706-00282807 you the examination you may try to
miWEeLnxTPQ-01089-00282808-00283063 calculate because your idea is oh there
miWEeLnxTPQ-01090-00283064-00283230 must be some thick so let me calculate
miWEeLnxTPQ-01091-00283231-00283494 you never write simply that everything
miWEeLnxTPQ-01092-00283495-00283623 is given I don't have to do anything
miWEeLnxTPQ-01093-00283624-00283785 in fact that kind of questions I will
miWEeLnxTPQ-01094-00283786-00284097 give okay because I you should know I
miWEeLnxTPQ-01095-00284098-00284229 say you should know what is wrong what
miWEeLnxTPQ-01096-00284230-00284427 is right it is not that every problem
miWEeLnxTPQ-01097-00284428-00284622 you have to solve so that it be careful
miWEeLnxTPQ-01098-00284623-00284866 in my question vapours so that is the
miWEeLnxTPQ-01099-00284867-00284973 kind of everything may be there you
miWEeLnxTPQ-01100-00284974-00285193 don't do anything if you write that
miWEeLnxTPQ-01101-00285194-00285316 nothing to be done you will get good
miWEeLnxTPQ-01102-00285317-00285654 marks for that because I think that is a
miWEeLnxTPQ-01103-00285655-00285865 great information for me because you are
miWEeLnxTPQ-01104-00285866-00286073 able to identify everything is there
miWEeLnxTPQ-01105-00286074-00286374 that itself is a very good happy answer
miWEeLnxTPQ-01106-00286375-00286516 for me because you know what that
miWEeLnxTPQ-01107-00286517-00286755 subject you know that problem that is
miWEeLnxTPQ-01108-00286756-00287017 the reason so that is why in next class
miWEeLnxTPQ-01109-00287018-00287368 s what we discuss is only about this we
miWEeLnxTPQ-01110-00287369-00287563 will start from kinetics and then we
miWEeLnxTPQ-01111-00287564-00287781 also go to contacting and we see how do
miWEeLnxTPQ-01112-00287782-00288027 we combine them and then after combining
miWEeLnxTPQ-01113-00288028-00288207 what kind of things we can do with that
miWEeLnxTPQ-01114-00288208-00288471 combining expressions many things we can
miWEeLnxTPQ-01115-00288472-00288900 do okay we will close here thank you
mj9we5CO7-o-00000-00000000-00000162 yeah
mj9we5CO7-o-00001-00000163-00000827 yeah
mj9we5CO7-o-00002-00000827-00001428 [Music]
mj9we5CO7-o-00003-00001429-00002724 so keep your eyes on me
mj9we5CO7-o-00004-00002725-00004567 [Music]
mj9we5CO7-o-00005-00004568-00004909 bringing us
mj9we5CO7-o-00006-00004910-00006114 [Music]
mlpFxYWjOtc-00000-00000120-00000599 [Music]
mlpFxYWjOtc-00001-00000600-00000790 hello world lock picking dev today i
mlpFxYWjOtc-00002-00000791-00000983 have an angel lock
mlpFxYWjOtc-00003-00000984-00001166 it's angle or ango
mlpFxYWjOtc-00004-00001167-00001327 it is a another
mlpFxYWjOtc-00005-00001328-00001751 multi-lock style type of lock
mlpFxYWjOtc-00006-00001752-00001887 and i haven't
mlpFxYWjOtc-00007-00001888-00002110 really picked this one yet so let's see
mlpFxYWjOtc-00008-00002111-00002350 how this goes
mlpFxYWjOtc-00009-00002351-00002767 go with this pick and go with a
mlpFxYWjOtc-00010-00002768-00003438 short diameter
mlpFxYWjOtc-00011-00003439-00003759 modified
mlpFxYWjOtc-00012-00003760-00004486 multi-pick
mlpFxYWjOtc-00013-00004487-00005863 like something out of pin one
mlpFxYWjOtc-00014-00005864-00008710 pin two
mlpFxYWjOtc-00015-00008711-00009735 okay
mlpFxYWjOtc-00016-00009736-00009823 pin
mlpFxYWjOtc-00017-00009824-00010039 four
mlpFxYWjOtc-00018-00010040-00010510 where's that pin five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00019-00010511-00010710 looks like that's pin five let's make
mlpFxYWjOtc-00020-00010711-00011038 sure i'm in here straight
mlpFxYWjOtc-00021-00011039-00011791 yep there we go
mlpFxYWjOtc-00022-00011792-00013958 so
mlpFxYWjOtc-00023-00013959-00016094 here's pin five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00024-00016095-00016311 get a little
mlpFxYWjOtc-00025-00016312-00016503 longer one here
mlpFxYWjOtc-00027-00019568-00019683 we're back there
mlpFxYWjOtc-00028-00019684-00020583 behind pin five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00029-00020584-00021886 it feels like it's been five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00030-00021887-00022047 there's a little bit of movement just
mlpFxYWjOtc-00031-00022048-00022678 nudge something right
mlpFxYWjOtc-00032-00022679-00022855 looks like
mlpFxYWjOtc-00033-00022856-00025839 three is probably set
mlpFxYWjOtc-00034-00025839-00026102 looks like pin one might be over set
mlpFxYWjOtc-00035-00026104-00026439 it's not coming down at all there we go
mlpFxYWjOtc-00036-00026439-00026567 i think that's what we needed we need to
mlpFxYWjOtc-00037-00026568-00026758 push it up even more
mlpFxYWjOtc-00038-00026760-00027046 there's its inner pin
mlpFxYWjOtc-00039-00027047-00027158 there we go
mlpFxYWjOtc-00041-00031456-00032599 oh cotton pin four there
mlpFxYWjOtc-00042-00032600-00033511 feeling for pin five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00043-00033512-00033767 four that's three
mlpFxYWjOtc-00044-00033768-00033846 two
mlpFxYWjOtc-00046-00037288-00038167 so
mlpFxYWjOtc-00047-00038168-00038246 oh
mlpFxYWjOtc-00048-00038247-00038879 that pick wasn't any goofy ankle
mlpFxYWjOtc-00049-00038880-00038990 one
mlpFxYWjOtc-00050-00038991-00039879 two
mlpFxYWjOtc-00052-00043400-00043767 let's switch back to the smaller
mlpFxYWjOtc-00053-00043768-00046551 smaller one
mlpFxYWjOtc-00054-00046552-00047527 go five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00055-00047528-00047702 two
mlpFxYWjOtc-00056-00047703-00048471 i like to
mlpFxYWjOtc-00057-00048472-00048630 looks like it might be a reset now
mlpFxYWjOtc-00058-00048631-00049686 though
mlpFxYWjOtc-00059-00049687-00050174 yep
mlpFxYWjOtc-00060-00050175-00050639 don't touch enough
mlpFxYWjOtc-00062-00054079-00054215 three
mlpFxYWjOtc-00063-00054216-00054511 oh the inner of threes okay
mlpFxYWjOtc-00064-00054512-00055342 definitely inners
mlpFxYWjOtc-00065-00055344-00056335 two
mlpFxYWjOtc-00066-00056336-00056423 four
mlpFxYWjOtc-00067-00056424-00056607 nope
mlpFxYWjOtc-00068-00056608-00058535 five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00069-00058536-00058671 anyway
mlpFxYWjOtc-00070-00058672-00058847 i'll go back to the bigger
mlpFxYWjOtc-00071-00058848-00059807 bigger one now
mlpFxYWjOtc-00072-00059808-00060230 here we go five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00073-00060232-00060519 sweet
mlpFxYWjOtc-00074-00060520-00060759 first time picking this one
mlpFxYWjOtc-00075-00060760-00061438 in general and getting it open
mlpFxYWjOtc-00076-00061439-00061599 see now
mlpFxYWjOtc-00077-00061600-00061854 here's our key
mlpFxYWjOtc-00078-00061855-00063206 this all out of the way
mlpFxYWjOtc-00079-00063207-00063519 pardon me in the camera for a second
mlpFxYWjOtc-00080-00063520-00064815 okay
mlpFxYWjOtc-00081-00064816-00066038 um
mlpFxYWjOtc-00082-00066039-00066479 go and
mlpFxYWjOtc-00083-00066480-00066999 i'm going to go ahead and shim it
mlpFxYWjOtc-00084-00067000-00067119 you know what
mlpFxYWjOtc-00085-00067120-00067279 just be safe
mlpFxYWjOtc-00086-00067280-00067487 here it is picked let me use the key to
mlpFxYWjOtc-00087-00067488-00068126 open it
mlpFxYWjOtc-00088-00068127-00068294 that means it has to be in a certain
mlpFxYWjOtc-00089-00068295-00068855 there we go
mlpFxYWjOtc-00090-00068856-00068999 and the shim
mlpFxYWjOtc-00091-00069000-00069926 anyway
mlpFxYWjOtc-00092-00069927-00070126 because
mlpFxYWjOtc-00093-00070127-00070382 i haven't got this one yet and
mlpFxYWjOtc-00094-00070383-00070775 bad things happen before
mlpFxYWjOtc-00095-00070776-00071926 there we go i think that'll do
mlpFxYWjOtc-00096-00071927-00072079 oh wow
mlpFxYWjOtc-00097-00072080-00072223 look at that
mlpFxYWjOtc-00098-00072224-00072359 very interesting
mlpFxYWjOtc-00099-00072360-00072679 it's kind of a
mlpFxYWjOtc-00100-00072680-00072879 ribbed
mlpFxYWjOtc-00101-00072880-00073335 ribbed for your pins
mlpFxYWjOtc-00102-00073336-00075462 very interesting
mlpFxYWjOtc-00103-00075463-00075582 okay just
mlpFxYWjOtc-00104-00075583-00075950 it's been a pain in the ass
mlpFxYWjOtc-00105-00075951-00076871 there we go
mlpFxYWjOtc-00106-00076872-00077367 to
mlpFxYWjOtc-00107-00077368-00078223 three
mlpFxYWjOtc-00108-00078224-00078367 four
mlpFxYWjOtc-00109-00078368-00078543 five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00110-00078544-00078991 go now for our
mlpFxYWjOtc-00111-00078992-00079206 driver pins we go ahead and take our
mlpFxYWjOtc-00112-00079207-00079703 shim out
mlpFxYWjOtc-00113-00079704-00081143 and
mlpFxYWjOtc-00114-00081144-00081599 one
mlpFxYWjOtc-00115-00081600-00082055 two
mlpFxYWjOtc-00116-00082056-00082703 there's all gonna fly out three
mlpFxYWjOtc-00117-00082704-00083423 four
mlpFxYWjOtc-00118-00083424-00083718 five
mlpFxYWjOtc-00119-00083719-00083943 let's lose our springs there
mlpFxYWjOtc-00120-00083944-00084262 don't deal with that in a minute
mlpFxYWjOtc-00121-00084263-00084415 here we go and actually this is pretty
mlpFxYWjOtc-00122-00084416-00084487 cool
mlpFxYWjOtc-00123-00084488-00084718 i have not picked a multi-lock style
mlpFxYWjOtc-00124-00084719-00084862 variant
mlpFxYWjOtc-00125-00084863-00085255 that had serrated pins
mlpFxYWjOtc-00126-00085256-00085535 check that out it's pretty cool
mlpFxYWjOtc-00127-00085536-00085743 so you can see our
mlpFxYWjOtc-00128-00085744-00085831 inner
mlpFxYWjOtc-00129-00085832-00085975 router down there
mlpFxYWjOtc-00130-00085976-00086143 all righters are still in the rest of
mlpFxYWjOtc-00131-00086144-00086391 these
mlpFxYWjOtc-00132-00086392-00086623 and our drivers
mlpFxYWjOtc-00133-00086624-00086894 are all serrated
mlpFxYWjOtc-00134-00086895-00087135 very cool
mlpFxYWjOtc-00135-00087136-00087806 here's our key
mlpFxYWjOtc-00136-00087807-00088223 see the key was uh
mlpFxYWjOtc-00137-00088224-00088343 hi
mlpFxYWjOtc-00138-00088344-00088959 high low low about medium
mlpFxYWjOtc-00139-00088960-00089135 anyway at some
mlpFxYWjOtc-00140-00089136-00089375 an gal or an angle however you want to
mlpFxYWjOtc-00141-00089376-00089535 say it um
mlpFxYWjOtc-00142-00089536-00089687 these are fun locks
mlpFxYWjOtc-00143-00089688-00089894 we have to see if they have another one
mlpFxYWjOtc-00144-00089895-00090118 within our interactive in it
mlpFxYWjOtc-00145-00090119-00090247 all right everyone
mlpFxYWjOtc-00146-00090248-00090576 thanks for watching
mlPKjnpkxvY-00000-00000048-00000348 oh
mladuGjgSyU-00000-00000376-00000534 in this short video
mladuGjgSyU-00001-00000535-00000719 we're going to talk about
mladuGjgSyU-00002-00000720-00000902 solving a particular type of
mladuGjgSyU-00003-00000903-00001150 differential equation which is called an
mladuGjgSyU-00004-00001151-00001431 exact equation
mladuGjgSyU-00005-00001432-00001607 now let's start with a very simple
mladuGjgSyU-00006-00001607-00001734 example
mladuGjgSyU-00007-00001735-00002110 if i have y times dx plus x times dy
mladuGjgSyU-00008-00002111-00002391 equals 0 we can solve this using many of
mladuGjgSyU-00009-00002392-00002615 the techniques that we have already
mladuGjgSyU-00010-00002616-00002847 learned including separation of
mladuGjgSyU-00011-00002848-00003039 variables but
mladuGjgSyU-00012-00003040-00003247 if we make the observation
mladuGjgSyU-00013-00003247-00003463 by using the chain rule that the
mladuGjgSyU-00014-00003464-00003838 differential of the product x times y
mladuGjgSyU-00015-00003839-00003951 equals
mladuGjgSyU-00016-00003952-00004470 y times dx plus x times d y
mladuGjgSyU-00017-00004471-00004567 then
mladuGjgSyU-00018-00004568-00004759 we can just simplify
mladuGjgSyU-00019-00004760-00004935 this
mladuGjgSyU-00020-00004936-00005118 differential equation the original
mladuGjgSyU-00021-00005119-00005302 differential equation to the
mladuGjgSyU-00022-00005303-00005591 differential of the product x y equals
mladuGjgSyU-00023-00005592-00005702 zero
mladuGjgSyU-00024-00005703-00005967 and then anti-differentiate both sides
mladuGjgSyU-00025-00005968-00006183 to get x times y
mladuGjgSyU-00026-00006184-00006431 equals a constant
mladuGjgSyU-00027-00006431-00006663 so among all of the methods i would
mladuGjgSyU-00028-00006664-00006951 consider this to be the simplest method
mladuGjgSyU-00029-00006952-00007083 to get a
mladuGjgSyU-00030-00007084-00007439 solution suppose that now we look at
mladuGjgSyU-00031-00007440-00007655 instead of having just
mladuGjgSyU-00032-00007656-00007998 y times dx plus x times dy what if i
mladuGjgSyU-00033-00008000-00008303 have a more complicated function which
mladuGjgSyU-00034-00008304-00008663 involves both x and y
mladuGjgSyU-00035-00008664-00008735 so
mladuGjgSyU-00036-00008736-00008991 i could have some function m
mladuGjgSyU-00037-00008992-00009231 times dx plus a different function n
mladuGjgSyU-00038-00009232-00009374 times d y
mladuGjgSyU-00039-00009375-00009519 equaling
mladuGjgSyU-00040-00009520-00009751 0.
mladuGjgSyU-00041-00009752-00010046 well to understand how we're going to
mladuGjgSyU-00042-00010047-00010246 approach this problem we're going to use
mladuGjgSyU-00043-00010247-00010487 a simple formula from multivariable
mladuGjgSyU-00044-00010488-00010727 calculus
mladuGjgSyU-00045-00010728-00010999 which says that if you have a function
mladuGjgSyU-00046-00011000-00011303 of two variables then its differential
mladuGjgSyU-00047-00011304-00011591 is going to be the product of the
mladuGjgSyU-00048-00011592-00011959 partial of f with respect to x times dx
mladuGjgSyU-00049-00011960-00012078 added to
mladuGjgSyU-00050-00012079-00012391 the partial of f with respect to y times
mladuGjgSyU-00051-00012392-00012463 d
mladuGjgSyU-00052-00012464-00012623 y
mladuGjgSyU-00053-00012624-00012791 and that kind of makes sense if you
mladuGjgSyU-00054-00012792-00012974 think about it
mladuGjgSyU-00055-00012975-00013279 if you think of dx and dy as tiny
mladuGjgSyU-00056-00013280-00013558 increments in the x and y direction
mladuGjgSyU-00057-00013559-00013935 then the total change
mladuGjgSyU-00058-00013936-00014119 when you have those increments is going
mladuGjgSyU-00059-00014119-00014286 to say well let's have the partial with
mladuGjgSyU-00060-00014287-00014519 respect to x times the amount of
mladuGjgSyU-00061-00014519-00014799 direction i moved in the x direction
mladuGjgSyU-00062-00014800-00015055 plus the partial with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00063-00015056-00015207 y times the
mladuGjgSyU-00064-00015208-00015622 small change made in the y direction
mladuGjgSyU-00065-00015623-00015799 if that doesn't make sense to you don't
mladuGjgSyU-00066-00015800-00015950 worry about it we're just going to use
mladuGjgSyU-00067-00015951-00016230 this as a formula
mladuGjgSyU-00068-00016231-00016591 and so that we can say that if we have a
mladuGjgSyU-00069-00016592-00016903 function which is a constant
mladuGjgSyU-00070-00016904-00017158 well then if i take the differential of
mladuGjgSyU-00071-00017159-00017447 both sides on the left hand side i get
mladuGjgSyU-00072-00017448-00017599 my formula
mladuGjgSyU-00073-00017600-00017822 and the differential of a constant is
mladuGjgSyU-00074-00017823-00017903 just
mladuGjgSyU-00075-00017904-00018086 0.
mladuGjgSyU-00076-00018087-00018303 so the idea is going to be that if we
mladuGjgSyU-00077-00018304-00018622 could start from this formula and work
mladuGjgSyU-00078-00018623-00018807 backwards so we've got
mladuGjgSyU-00079-00018808-00019022 notice how this formula looks like our
mladuGjgSyU-00080-00019023-00019358 general differential equation here
mladuGjgSyU-00081-00019359-00019719 and work backwards to find the function
mladuGjgSyU-00082-00019720-00019975 f that would give us an implicit
mladuGjgSyU-00083-00019976-00020463 solution to the differential equation
mladuGjgSyU-00084-00020464-00020686 and so i think i'm going to tell you
mladuGjgSyU-00085-00020687-00020886 that again
mladuGjgSyU-00086-00020887-00021167 so here we have an example
mladuGjgSyU-00087-00021168-00021535 here i'm given a function equal some
mladuGjgSyU-00088-00021536-00021783 constant
mladuGjgSyU-00089-00021784-00022367 then i would know that from this formula
mladuGjgSyU-00090-00022368-00022607 if i were to take the differential
mladuGjgSyU-00091-00022608-00022855 partial derivative i'm sorry
mladuGjgSyU-00092-00022856-00022967 of
mladuGjgSyU-00093-00022968-00023278 f with respect to x multiply that times
mladuGjgSyU-00094-00023279-00023567 dx
mladuGjgSyU-00095-00023568-00023822 take the partial with respect to y
mladuGjgSyU-00096-00023823-00024158 multiply that times d y
mladuGjgSyU-00097-00024159-00024511 and i'll get a differential equation
mladuGjgSyU-00098-00024512-00024799 of the type that we're looking at
mladuGjgSyU-00099-00024800-00025030 and then the original
mladuGjgSyU-00100-00025031-00025327 equation here is an implicit
mladuGjgSyU-00101-00025328-00025550 solution
mladuGjgSyU-00102-00025551-00025790 and i have a small typo here it's not f
mladuGjgSyU-00103-00025791-00026039 of x comma y
mladuGjgSyU-00104-00026039-00026383 but rather
mladuGjgSyU-00105-00026383-00026631 the entire equation
mladuGjgSyU-00106-00026632-00027558 so it's f of x comma y
mladuGjgSyU-00107-00027560-00027718 equals
mladuGjgSyU-00108-00027719-00027870 c
mladuGjgSyU-00109-00027872-00028095 is an implicit solution to
mladuGjgSyU-00110-00028095-00028351 that differential equation
mladuGjgSyU-00111-00028352-00028574 so this is a nice trick if we can start
mladuGjgSyU-00112-00028575-00028814 with this differential equation and work
mladuGjgSyU-00113-00028816-00029007 backwards
mladuGjgSyU-00114-00029008-00029214 to find the function
mladuGjgSyU-00115-00029216-00029446 f of x comma y
mladuGjgSyU-00116-00029447-00029614 then
mladuGjgSyU-00117-00029616-00029783 that function
mladuGjgSyU-00118-00029783-00030279 formula equaling c would be a solution
mladuGjgSyU-00119-00030280-00030527 now we have to be careful
mladuGjgSyU-00120-00030527-00030727 because
mladuGjgSyU-00121-00030727-00031079 not every equation of this form
mladuGjgSyU-00122-00031080-00031390 can be solved in this manner
mladuGjgSyU-00123-00031391-00031607 so now in other words not every function
mladuGjgSyU-00124-00031608-00031918 of this form looks like the partial of f
mladuGjgSyU-00125-00031919-00032199 with respect to x times dx
mladuGjgSyU-00126-00032200-00032414 plus plus the partial of f with respect
mladuGjgSyU-00127-00032416-00032583 to y
mladuGjgSyU-00128-00032583-00032831 times d y equaling
mladuGjgSyU-00129-00032832-00033207 0.
mladuGjgSyU-00130-00033208-00033502 what we need is that the left hand side
mladuGjgSyU-00131-00033503-00033687 has to be something that we call an
mladuGjgSyU-00132-00033688-00033935 exact differential
mladuGjgSyU-00133-00033936-00034159 and what does that mean well just what
mladuGjgSyU-00134-00034160-00034335 we talked about here
mladuGjgSyU-00135-00034336-00034511 that this expression is an exact
mladuGjgSyU-00136-00034512-00034646 differential
mladuGjgSyU-00137-00034647-00034855 if
mladuGjgSyU-00138-00034856-00035190 it is the differential of some function
mladuGjgSyU-00139-00035191-00035407 f of x y
mladuGjgSyU-00140-00035408-00035655 in other words this is
mladuGjgSyU-00141-00035656-00035935 an exact differential if you can find an
mladuGjgSyU-00142-00035936-00036271 f where partial of f with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00143-00036272-00036383 equals
mladuGjgSyU-00144-00036384-00036759 m
mladuGjgSyU-00145-00036760-00036871 and the
mladuGjgSyU-00146-00036872-00037255 partial of f with respect to y equals n
mladuGjgSyU-00147-00037256-00037462 well we might do a lot of work and then
mladuGjgSyU-00148-00037463-00037783 discover that such an
mladuGjgSyU-00149-00037784-00038079 f does not exist but we don't have to do
mladuGjgSyU-00150-00038080-00038272 all that work
mladuGjgSyU-00151-00038273-00038502 [Music]
mladuGjgSyU-00152-00038503-00038790 as we'll see in a minute
mladuGjgSyU-00153-00038791-00038959 if we have this partial differential
mladuGjgSyU-00154-00038960-00039207 equation where the left-hand side is an
mladuGjgSyU-00155-00039208-00039439 exact differential we call it an exact
mladuGjgSyU-00156-00039440-00039702 equation
mladuGjgSyU-00157-00039703-00039790 so
mladuGjgSyU-00158-00039791-00040015 there's a simple test to determine if we
mladuGjgSyU-00159-00040016-00040262 have an exact differential on the left
mladuGjgSyU-00160-00040263-00040574 hand side without trying to actually
mladuGjgSyU-00161-00040575-00041183 find the function f
mladuGjgSyU-00162-00041184-00041399 the left-hand side is an exact
mladuGjgSyU-00163-00041400-00041711 differential if and only if the partial
mladuGjgSyU-00164-00041712-00041927 of m with respect to y equals the
mladuGjgSyU-00165-00041928-00042255 partial of n with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00166-00042256-00042487 now there are two things i use to help
mladuGjgSyU-00167-00042488-00042711 remember this the first thing is
mladuGjgSyU-00168-00042712-00042902 that
mladuGjgSyU-00169-00042903-00043127 we're taking the partial with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00170-00043128-00043455 the opposite variable
mladuGjgSyU-00171-00043456-00043743 for which we have the differential so in
mladuGjgSyU-00172-00043744-00043862 other words
mladuGjgSyU-00173-00043863-00044118 i'm multiplying m times dx but i'm
mladuGjgSyU-00174-00044119-00044351 taking the partial of m with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00175-00044352-00044446 y
mladuGjgSyU-00176-00044447-00044639 i'm multiplying n
mladuGjgSyU-00177-00044640-00044830 times d y but i'm going to take the
mladuGjgSyU-00178-00044831-00045151 partial of n with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00179-00045152-00045479 to test if i have an exact or a
mladuGjgSyU-00180-00045480-00045783 differential the other memory 8 i use is
mladuGjgSyU-00181-00045784-00046062 that over here on the
mladuGjgSyU-00182-00046063-00046271 partial of m with respect to y i see the
mladuGjgSyU-00183-00046272-00046615 word my so i just remember the word my
mladuGjgSyU-00184-00046616-00046862 and that keeps it straight for me
mladuGjgSyU-00185-00046863-00046990 as to
mladuGjgSyU-00186-00046991-00047158 which
mladuGjgSyU-00187-00047159-00047774 function has which partial derivative
mladuGjgSyU-00188-00047775-00048015 so let's take a couple of examples here
mladuGjgSyU-00189-00048016-00048255 we have a couple of
mladuGjgSyU-00190-00048256-00048495 expressions and we're going to determine
mladuGjgSyU-00191-00048496-00048790 if they are exact differentials
mladuGjgSyU-00192-00048791-00048974 so in
mladuGjgSyU-00193-00048975-00049127 part a
mladuGjgSyU-00194-00049128-00049583 my m function is the 2xy squared minus
mladuGjgSyU-00195-00049584-00049679 3.
mladuGjgSyU-00196-00049680-00050239 the n function is 2x squared y plus 4.
mladuGjgSyU-00197-00050240-00050462 so taking the partial of m with respect
mladuGjgSyU-00198-00050463-00050646 to y
mladuGjgSyU-00199-00050647-00050830 i get 4xy
mladuGjgSyU-00200-00050831-00051118 take the partial of n with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00201-00051119-00051279 i get the same thing
mladuGjgSyU-00202-00051279-00051614 4xy so i can conclude that that is an
mladuGjgSyU-00203-00051615-00051879 exact differential
mladuGjgSyU-00204-00051879-00052054 in part b
mladuGjgSyU-00205-00052055-00052375 my m function is x squared minus y cubed
mladuGjgSyU-00206-00052376-00052647 and the n function is x squared
mladuGjgSyU-00207-00052648-00052942 minus 2xy squared
mladuGjgSyU-00208-00052944-00053126 so if i take the partial of m with
mladuGjgSyU-00209-00053127-00053287 respect to y
mladuGjgSyU-00210-00053288-00053607 i get minus 3y squared and if i take the
mladuGjgSyU-00211-00053608-00053975 partial of n with respect to x i get 2x
mladuGjgSyU-00212-00053976-00054238 minus 2y squared
mladuGjgSyU-00213-00054239-00054430 there's no agreement there
mladuGjgSyU-00214-00054432-00054519 so
mladuGjgSyU-00215-00054520-00055087 this is not an exact differential
mladuGjgSyU-00216-00055088-00055215 all right so
mladuGjgSyU-00217-00055216-00055471 now if we know we have an exact
mladuGjgSyU-00218-00055472-00055607 differential
mladuGjgSyU-00219-00055608-00055854 then we can work backwards
mladuGjgSyU-00220-00055855-00056035 and the idea is to use
mladuGjgSyU-00221-00056036-00056215 anti-differentiation because remember
mladuGjgSyU-00222-00056216-00056494 the m function has to be the partial of
mladuGjgSyU-00223-00056495-00056719 f with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00224-00056720-00057023 and the n function has to be partial of
mladuGjgSyU-00225-00057024-00057199 f with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00226-00057200-00057711 y
mladuGjgSyU-00227-00057712-00057950 so let's use this idea
mladuGjgSyU-00228-00057951-00058559 to solve this differential equation
mladuGjgSyU-00229-00058560-00058719 so my
mladuGjgSyU-00230-00058720-00059023 m function here
mladuGjgSyU-00231-00059024-00059359 to be clear
mladuGjgSyU-00232-00059360-00059630 is the 2xy
mladuGjgSyU-00233-00059632-00059959 and the n function
mladuGjgSyU-00234-00059960-00060223 is x squared minus y
mladuGjgSyU-00235-00060224-00060606 so the m is going to be the partial
mladuGjgSyU-00236-00060607-00060887 with respect to x so let's
mladuGjgSyU-00237-00060888-00061206 anti-differentiate
mladuGjgSyU-00238-00061207-00061487 that with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00239-00061488-00061726 and i'll get x squared y plus some
mladuGjgSyU-00240-00061727-00061887 constant function
mladuGjgSyU-00241-00061888-00062215 g of y
mladuGjgSyU-00242-00062216-00062479 now i need to find g of y
mladuGjgSyU-00243-00062479-00062719 so one way i could do this
mladuGjgSyU-00244-00062720-00063038 is using the formula that i just found
mladuGjgSyU-00245-00063039-00063311 for f
mladuGjgSyU-00246-00063312-00063559 i can go ahead and take the partial
mladuGjgSyU-00247-00063560-00064023 derivative of that with respect to y
mladuGjgSyU-00248-00064024-00064223 and so the partial derivative of x
mladuGjgSyU-00249-00064224-00064447 squared would just be x squared y would
mladuGjgSyU-00250-00064448-00064775 just be x squared and the derivative of
mladuGjgSyU-00251-00064776-00065263 g y with respect to y would be g prime y
mladuGjgSyU-00252-00065264-00065750 so now i want to set that equal to
mladuGjgSyU-00253-00065751-00065823 my
mladuGjgSyU-00254-00065824-00066038 n function or the function
mladuGjgSyU-00255-00066039-00066206 that is
mladuGjgSyU-00256-00066207-00066582 the partial of f with respect to y
mladuGjgSyU-00257-00066583-00066847 because i'm trying to find what is the
mladuGjgSyU-00258-00066848-00067087 function g of y
mladuGjgSyU-00259-00067088-00067326 so i can see when i set those two things
mladuGjgSyU-00260-00067327-00067606 equal to each other that each side has
mladuGjgSyU-00261-00067607-00067806 an x squared
mladuGjgSyU-00262-00067807-00068103 and so those can be subtracted out
mladuGjgSyU-00263-00068104-00068215 leaving
mladuGjgSyU-00264-00068216-00068455 g prime of y equals
mladuGjgSyU-00265-00068456-00068682 negative one and then i just
mladuGjgSyU-00266-00068683-00068975 anti-differentiate to say g of y equals
mladuGjgSyU-00267-00068976-00069094 negative y
mladuGjgSyU-00268-00069095-00069303 and i could put plus c but we're just
mladuGjgSyU-00269-00069304-00069623 trying to find a solution
mladuGjgSyU-00270-00069624-00069782 we already know that the solution is
mladuGjgSyU-00271-00069783-00070047 going to have a
mladuGjgSyU-00272-00070048-00070519 a parameter in it so
mladuGjgSyU-00273-00070520-00070782 we won't include the plus c here
mladuGjgSyU-00274-00070783-00070952 so we'll have
mladuGjgSyU-00275-00070953-00071175 [Music]
mladuGjgSyU-00276-00071176-00071535 my function f is x squared y minus y
mladuGjgSyU-00277-00071536-00071806 that's not the solution to the d e
mladuGjgSyU-00278-00071807-00072143 i have to
mladuGjgSyU-00279-00072144-00072423 go back
mladuGjgSyU-00280-00072424-00072943 and say that the actual solution now
mladuGjgSyU-00281-00072944-00073919 is
mladuGjgSyU-00282-00073920-00074206 is that formula x squared y
mladuGjgSyU-00283-00074207-00074367 minus y
mladuGjgSyU-00284-00074368-00074606 equals some constant
mladuGjgSyU-00285-00074607-00074887 so if i had another constant here
mladuGjgSyU-00286-00074888-00075079 i could just subtract a
mladuGjgSyU-00287-00075080-00075271 from from the constant of integration i
mladuGjgSyU-00288-00075272-00075438 would just subtract that constant from
mladuGjgSyU-00289-00075439-00075638 each side and i would have a different
mladuGjgSyU-00290-00075639-00075911 constant so i don't when i find this
mladuGjgSyU-00291-00075912-00076062 value
mladuGjgSyU-00292-00076063-00076326 i i don't put a constant of integration
mladuGjgSyU-00293-00076327-00076535 because i know at the end i'm going to
mladuGjgSyU-00294-00076536-00076687 have a constant
mladuGjgSyU-00295-00076688-00076791 on the
mladuGjgSyU-00296-00076792-00076982 right-hand side
mladuGjgSyU-00297-00076983-00077150 now let's take a look at this same
mladuGjgSyU-00298-00077151-00077359 example
mladuGjgSyU-00299-00077360-00077494 but we're going to use a slightly
mladuGjgSyU-00300-00077495-00077799 different approach instead of starting
mladuGjgSyU-00301-00077800-00078031 with the fact that
mladuGjgSyU-00302-00078032-00078262 m has to equal the partial of f with
mladuGjgSyU-00303-00078263-00078415 respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00304-00078416-00078703 we could start with n
mladuGjgSyU-00305-00078704-00078879 being the partial of f
mladuGjgSyU-00306-00078880-00079231 with respect to y
mladuGjgSyU-00307-00079232-00079319 so
mladuGjgSyU-00308-00079320-00079582 the partial of f with respect to y has
mladuGjgSyU-00309-00079583-00079879 to equal x squared minus 1.
mladuGjgSyU-00310-00079880-00080150 so now i'm going to anti-differentiate
mladuGjgSyU-00311-00080151-00080311 with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00312-00080312-00080447 y
mladuGjgSyU-00313-00080448-00080743 and that gives me a candidate for
mladuGjgSyU-00314-00080744-00080975 my f of x function
mladuGjgSyU-00315-00080976-00081311 it would be y x squared minus y and now
mladuGjgSyU-00316-00081312-00081806 some function h which depends only on
mladuGjgSyU-00317-00081807-00082015 x
mladuGjgSyU-00318-00082016-00082199 all right so our next step would be to
mladuGjgSyU-00319-00082200-00082518 say let me take the partial derivative
mladuGjgSyU-00320-00082519-00082726 of this function
mladuGjgSyU-00321-00082727-00082943 with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00322-00082944-00083294 and i'll set that equal to m
mladuGjgSyU-00323-00083295-00083567 so i'm going to take this function that
mladuGjgSyU-00324-00083568-00083815 i just calculated
mladuGjgSyU-00325-00083816-00084071 by anti-differentiating with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00326-00084072-00084503 y now i take its partial with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00327-00084504-00084687 x
mladuGjgSyU-00328-00084688-00085143 so go through those terms
mladuGjgSyU-00329-00085144-00085271 and
mladuGjgSyU-00330-00085272-00085479 the partial i'm sorry the partial
mladuGjgSyU-00331-00085480-00085655 derivative of
mladuGjgSyU-00332-00085656-00085943 x y x squared with respect to x would be
mladuGjgSyU-00333-00085944-00086126 2xy
mladuGjgSyU-00334-00086127-00086359 partial derivative of y well y we treat
mladuGjgSyU-00335-00086360-00086615 as a constant so its partial derivative
mladuGjgSyU-00336-00086616-00086862 with respect to x would be zero
mladuGjgSyU-00337-00086863-00087118 and then the derivative of h of x with
mladuGjgSyU-00338-00087119-00087479 respect to x is h prime of x
mladuGjgSyU-00339-00087480-00087687 now i'm going to set that
mladuGjgSyU-00340-00087688-00087926 equal to
mladuGjgSyU-00341-00087927-00088038 m
mladuGjgSyU-00342-00088039-00088199 because that's what the partial of f
mladuGjgSyU-00343-00088200-00088367 with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00344-00088368-00088623 is given to b
mladuGjgSyU-00345-00088624-00088815 and why am i doing this again i'm trying
mladuGjgSyU-00346-00088816-00089175 to find this unknown function h
mladuGjgSyU-00347-00089176-00089438 so my calculated
mladuGjgSyU-00348-00089439-00089662 partial with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00349-00089663-00089999 has to be set equal to my given
mladuGjgSyU-00350-00090000-00090391 partial with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00351-00090392-00090615 and then from there i can see that the
mladuGjgSyU-00352-00090616-00090967 2xy can be subtracted from each side
mladuGjgSyU-00353-00090968-00091071 leaving
mladuGjgSyU-00354-00091072-00091326 h prime of x equals zero
mladuGjgSyU-00355-00091327-00091623 so h of x is going to be c
mladuGjgSyU-00356-00091624-00091911 and again i'm not going to uh i'd like
mladuGjgSyU-00357-00091912-00092126 to emphasize this
mladuGjgSyU-00358-00092127-00092399 really i should put like a c1 here
mladuGjgSyU-00359-00092400-00092575 i'm not going to include this in my
mladuGjgSyU-00360-00092576-00093150 formula why because now i can define
mladuGjgSyU-00361-00093151-00093335 f of x y
mladuGjgSyU-00362-00093336-00094615 and then i know what the solution is
mladuGjgSyU-00363-00094616-00094855 it's going to be this formula x squared
mladuGjgSyU-00364-00094856-00094991 y
mladuGjgSyU-00365-00094992-00095143 minus y
mladuGjgSyU-00366-00095144-00095247 equals
mladuGjgSyU-00367-00095248-00095855 some constant c
mladuGjgSyU-00368-00095856-00096094 let's do another example here that's a
mladuGjgSyU-00369-00096095-00096855 little bit more complicated m and n
mladuGjgSyU-00370-00096856-00097055 so
mladuGjgSyU-00371-00097056-00097174 again
mladuGjgSyU-00372-00097175-00097391 as a reminder
mladuGjgSyU-00373-00097392-00097462 m
mladuGjgSyU-00374-00097463-00097799 is the function multiplied by dx
mladuGjgSyU-00375-00097800-00098071 and n is the function
mladuGjgSyU-00376-00098072-00098343 multiplied by
mladuGjgSyU-00377-00098344-00098518 d y
mladuGjgSyU-00378-00098519-00098767 so i'm going to start with this
mladuGjgSyU-00379-00098768-00099006 m function that's going to be my partial
mladuGjgSyU-00380-00099007-00099199 with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00381-00099200-00099299 i'll
mladuGjgSyU-00382-00099300-00099631 anti-differentiate with respect to x in
mladuGjgSyU-00383-00099632-00099831 order to do that i'm going to need to
mladuGjgSyU-00384-00099832-00100062 make a u substitution
mladuGjgSyU-00385-00100063-00100247 because inside
mladuGjgSyU-00386-00100248-00100535 of cosine i have x times y
mladuGjgSyU-00387-00100536-00100806 remember y is going to be treated as a
mladuGjgSyU-00388-00100807-00100959 constant
mladuGjgSyU-00389-00100960-00101087 and so
mladuGjgSyU-00390-00101088-00101406 when i anti-differentiate cosine of x y
mladuGjgSyU-00391-00101407-00101638 i'll get sine of x y but then i would
mladuGjgSyU-00392-00101639-00101847 need to multiply it times
mladuGjgSyU-00393-00101848-00101991 1 over
mladuGjgSyU-00394-00101992-00102150 y
mladuGjgSyU-00395-00102151-00102439 and i'll have 1 over y times y so that
mladuGjgSyU-00396-00102440-00102654 will give me 1.
mladuGjgSyU-00397-00102655-00102894 so the
mladuGjgSyU-00398-00102895-00103142 partial antiderivative
mladuGjgSyU-00399-00103143-00103518 would be x times e to the 2y minus sine
mladuGjgSyU-00400-00103519-00103982 of xy plus some unknown function g of y
mladuGjgSyU-00401-00103983-00104230 so now i need to find that g of y and
mladuGjgSyU-00402-00104231-00104423 the technique that i use
mladuGjgSyU-00403-00104424-00104718 is i take this candidate
mladuGjgSyU-00404-00104719-00104839 function
mladuGjgSyU-00405-00104840-00104983 for f
mladuGjgSyU-00406-00104983-00105139 and since i
mladuGjgSyU-00407-00105140-00105310 anti-differentiated originally with
mladuGjgSyU-00408-00105311-00105454 respect to y
mladuGjgSyU-00409-00105455-00105615 now i'm going to
mladuGjgSyU-00410-00105616-00105766 differentiate
mladuGjgSyU-00411-00105767-00105971 with respect to
mladuGjgSyU-00412-00105972-00106215 anti-differentiated with respect to x
mladuGjgSyU-00413-00106216-00106302 sorry
mladuGjgSyU-00414-00106303-00106415 now i'll
mladuGjgSyU-00415-00106416-00106647 take the partial derivative with respect
mladuGjgSyU-00416-00106648-00106758 to
mladuGjgSyU-00417-00106759-00106966 y
mladuGjgSyU-00418-00106967-00107134 and then i'm going to go ahead and set
mladuGjgSyU-00419-00107135-00107286 that equal to
mladuGjgSyU-00420-00107288-00107463 my known
mladuGjgSyU-00421-00107464-00107790 partial derivative which is my n
mladuGjgSyU-00422-00107791-00107951 function here
mladuGjgSyU-00423-00107952-00108183 now when i set those equal to each other
mladuGjgSyU-00424-00108183-00108566 i can see that each side has a 2x e to
mladuGjgSyU-00425-00108567-00108686 the 2y
mladuGjgSyU-00426-00108688-00109102 each side has minus x cosine of xy
mladuGjgSyU-00427-00109103-00109310 and so what's left over
mladuGjgSyU-00428-00109311-00109695 is g prime of y has to equal 2y or g of
mladuGjgSyU-00429-00109696-00109839 y equals
mladuGjgSyU-00430-00109840-00109943 y
mladuGjgSyU-00431-00109944-00110231 squared so now i know i can just replace
mladuGjgSyU-00432-00110232-00110423 the g of y
mladuGjgSyU-00433-00110424-00110607 in my
mladuGjgSyU-00434-00110608-00110863 first candidate function and that will
mladuGjgSyU-00435-00110864-00110990 give me
mladuGjgSyU-00436-00110991-00111263 f of x so when i do that i'll get the
mladuGjgSyU-00437-00111264-00111439 solution
mladuGjgSyU-00438-00111440-00111823 x e to the y minus sine of x y
mladuGjgSyU-00439-00111824-00112031 plus y squared
mladuGjgSyU-00440-00112032-00112278 equals a constant
mladuGjgSyU-00441-00112279-00112407 and that's the solution to the
mladuGjgSyU-00442-00112408-00112590 differential equation i still need to
mladuGjgSyU-00443-00112591-00112910 impose the initial condition that y of
mladuGjgSyU-00444-00112911-00113127 zero equals two
mladuGjgSyU-00445-00113128-00113615 so i replace x with zero and y with 2
mladuGjgSyU-00446-00113616-00113919 when i put x equals 0 into the first two
mladuGjgSyU-00447-00113920-00114119 terms they just wind up being 0. it
mladuGjgSyU-00448-00114120-00114319 doesn't matter what y is
mladuGjgSyU-00449-00114320-00114551 and so then i'm left with well 2 squared
mladuGjgSyU-00450-00114552-00114831 equals c so c equals 4.
mladuGjgSyU-00451-00114832-00115007 and now i can write down the solution to
mladuGjgSyU-00452-00115008-00115239 the initial value problem i'm just
mladuGjgSyU-00453-00115240-00115431 replacing c
mladuGjgSyU-00454-00115432-00115519 with
mladuGjgSyU-00455-00115520-00116071 four
mladuGjgSyU-00456-00116072-00116327 so what if i don't have an exact
mladuGjgSyU-00457-00116328-00116543 differential well it still may be
mladuGjgSyU-00458-00116544-00116775 possible to solve
mladuGjgSyU-00459-00116776-00116983 equations of this type
mladuGjgSyU-00460-00116983-00117215 we need to use an integrating factor
mladuGjgSyU-00461-00117216-00117700 which we'll see in a future video
mmlIakVgPw8-00000-00000170-00000455 here at Wilding Wall Beds quality is
mmlIakVgPw8-00001-00000456-00000707 just Paramount to us
mmlIakVgPw8-00002-00000708-00000977 and really that quality for us it starts
mmlIakVgPw8-00003-00000977-00001270 with the lumber that we use
mmlIakVgPw8-00004-00001271-00001474 it's a natural product and oftentimes
mmlIakVgPw8-00005-00001475-00001673 you get panels that bow we needed them
mmlIakVgPw8-00006-00001673-00001852 to stay straight
mmlIakVgPw8-00007-00001853-00002063 the lumber that we use is sourced out of
mmlIakVgPw8-00008-00002064-00002249 a meal up in the Northwestern United
mmlIakVgPw8-00009-00002250-00002429 States we've worked directly with them
mmlIakVgPw8-00010-00002430-00002650 we knew that we wanted great integrity
mmlIakVgPw8-00011-00002651-00002783 we knew we wanted it to be a little
mmlIakVgPw8-00012-00002784-00002957 lighter weight they designed that
mmlIakVgPw8-00013-00002958-00003274 Northwestern white wood core for us I'm
mmlIakVgPw8-00014-00003275-00003419 just really happy we were able to come
mmlIakVgPw8-00015-00003420-00003575 up with a product that is truly just
mmlIakVgPw8-00016-00003576-00003940 ours and it works fantastic
mmlIakVgPw8-00017-00003942-00004163 quality products in any industry are
mmlIakVgPw8-00018-00004164-00004379 more expensive when you buy quality
mmlIakVgPw8-00019-00004380-00004570 products you expect more and you'll get
mmlIakVgPw8-00020-00004571-00004745 more
mmlIakVgPw8-00021-00004746-00004949 you can't put inferior materials into
mmlIakVgPw8-00022-00004950-00005111 the final product and have it high
mmlIakVgPw8-00023-00005112-00005333 quality we haven't skimped and they cost
mmlIakVgPw8-00024-00005334-00005488 a little more but I'll tell you what our
mmlIakVgPw8-00025-00005489-00005681 customers appreciate the quality they
mmlIakVgPw8-00026-00005682-00005843 appreciate the fact that it's made in
mmlIakVgPw8-00027-00005844-00005999 America they appreciate the fact that
mmlIakVgPw8-00028-00006000-00006167 it's going to last that it's durable
mmlIakVgPw8-00029-00006168-00006388 these beds that we make are really
mmlIakVgPw8-00030-00006389-00006493 heirloom quality
mmlIakVgPw8-00031-00006494-00006713 [Music]
mmlIakVgPw8-00032-00006714-00006934 really almost every job that goes
mmlIakVgPw8-00033-00006936-00007084 through here has some customization
mmlIakVgPw8-00034-00007086-00007241 maybe the cabinets are a little narrower
mmlIakVgPw8-00035-00007242-00007325 maybe they're a little water maybe
mmlIakVgPw8-00036-00007326-00007559 there's a desk component customization
mmlIakVgPw8-00037-00007559-00007955 is unique to the level that we do it and
mmlIakVgPw8-00038-00007956-00008177 very unique to the level we do it so
mmlIakVgPw8-00039-00008178-00008345 successfully
mmlIakVgPw8-00040-00008346-00008555 a lot of the processes that we employ
mmlIakVgPw8-00041-00008556-00008777 here are very modern
mmlIakVgPw8-00042-00008778-00009010 um and and yet there's a lot of Hands-On
mmlIakVgPw8-00043-00009011-00009324 too and the combination of the two
mmlIakVgPw8-00044-00009325-00009617 brings together that human element the
mmlIakVgPw8-00045-00009618-00009863 style and the feel of it and the Hand
mmlIakVgPw8-00046-00009864-00010114 rubbed finishes with the Precision of
mmlIakVgPw8-00047-00010115-00010331 the CNC machinery and so I think we've
mmlIakVgPw8-00048-00010332-00010499 married those two things together really
mmlIakVgPw8-00049-00010500-00010642 well
mmlIakVgPw8-00050-00010643-00010828 aesthetically we've worked really hard
mmlIakVgPw8-00051-00010829-00011027 to strike a balance we're not only
mmlIakVgPw8-00052-00011028-00011291 trying to create something that is very
mmlIakVgPw8-00053-00011292-00011585 functional but it also looks beautiful
mmlIakVgPw8-00054-00011586-00011860 because we control every process from
mmlIakVgPw8-00055-00011861-00012142 Crown molds doors we can control the
mmlIakVgPw8-00056-00012143-00012388 quality of it we have some great people
mmlIakVgPw8-00057-00012389-00012587 they're Masters in their craft and
mmlIakVgPw8-00058-00012588-00012719 that's evident in the product that we
mmlIakVgPw8-00059-00012720-00012893 put out
mmlIakVgPw8-00060-00012894-00013066 one thing I think you have to consider
mmlIakVgPw8-00061-00013067-00013271 when you're purchasing a Murphy bed is
mmlIakVgPw8-00062-00013272-00013475 this is a big piece of furniture that
mmlIakVgPw8-00063-00013476-00013666 doesn't just sit there you need a panel
mmlIakVgPw8-00064-00013668-00013829 and you need materials that's strong
mmlIakVgPw8-00065-00013830-00014027 enough to support that for a lifetime
mmlIakVgPw8-00066-00014028-00014255 the weight and the energy that's stored
mmlIakVgPw8-00067-00014256-00014525 in these Murphy Beds it requires better
mmlIakVgPw8-00068-00014526-00014954 quality and and we do it
mnxEeuKjdn0-00000-00000026-00000356 sir Adam Beck hydroelectric generating
mnxEeuKjdn0-00001-00000357-00000586 stations are two hydroelectric
mnxEeuKjdn0-00002-00000587-00000829 generating stations in Niagara Falls
mnxEeuKjdn0-00003-00000830-00001265 Ontario Canada sir Adam Beck generating
mnxEeuKjdn0-00004-00001266-00001528 station aye sir Adam Beck generating
mnxEeuKjdn0-00005-00001529-00001777 station two and the sir Adam Beck pump
mnxEeuKjdn0-00006-00001778-00001993 generating station are all owned by
mnxEeuKjdn0-00007-00001994-00002350 Ontario Power Generation following the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00008-00002351-00002522 development of several smaller
mnxEeuKjdn0-00009-00002523-00002807 generating stations around Niagara Falls
mnxEeuKjdn0-00010-00002808-00003034 in the late 19th and early 20th
mnxEeuKjdn0-00011-00003035-00003284 centuries the province of Ontario
mnxEeuKjdn0-00012-00003285-00003511 authorized the construction of first
mnxEeuKjdn0-00013-00003513-00003790 major publicly owned generating station
mnxEeuKjdn0-00014-00003792-00004094 in the province at the time it was built
mnxEeuKjdn0-00015-00004095-00004279 it was the largest hydroelectric
mnxEeuKjdn0-00016-00004280-00004649 generating station in the world the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00017-00004650-00004910 stations divert water from the Niagara
mnxEeuKjdn0-00018-00004911-00005141 and Welland Rivers above Niagara Falls
mnxEeuKjdn0-00019-00005142-00005347 which is then released into the lower
mnxEeuKjdn0-00020-00005348-00005552 portion of the Niagara River and
mnxEeuKjdn0-00021-00005553-00005984 together produce up to 1997 megawatts
mnxEeuKjdn0-00022-00005985-00006211 two million six hundred seventy eight
mnxEeuKjdn0-00023-00006212-00006514 thousand horsepower
mnxEeuKjdn0-00024-00006515-00006870 you
mnxEeuKjdn0-00025-00006872-00007438 topic Adam Beck I
mnxEeuKjdn0-00026-00007439-00007746 Adam Beck I contains 10 generators and
mnxEeuKjdn0-00027-00007747-00008158 first produced power in 1922 it was
mnxEeuKjdn0-00028-00008159-00008398 originally called the Queenston Chippewa
mnxEeuKjdn0-00029-00008399-00008620 hydroelectric plant and was renamed
mnxEeuKjdn0-00030-00008621-00008956 after Adam Beck in 1950 on the 25th
mnxEeuKjdn0-00031-00008957-00009256 anniversary of his death the water is
mnxEeuKjdn0-00032-00009257-00009471 diverted through the Chippewa Queenston
mnxEeuKjdn0-00033-00009472-00009738 power canal from the Welland River as
mnxEeuKjdn0-00034-00009739-00010066 the first large-scale hydroelectric
mnxEeuKjdn0-00035-00010067-00010276 generation project in the world
mnxEeuKjdn0-00036-00010277-00010468 Adam Beck I was designated a National
mnxEeuKjdn0-00037-00010469-00010973 Historic Site of Canada in 1990
mnxEeuKjdn0-00038-00010974-00011330 you
mnxEeuKjdn0-00039-00011331-00011903 topic Adam Beck to
mnxEeuKjdn0-00040-00011904-00012260 Adam Beck - contains 16 generators and
mnxEeuKjdn0-00041-00012261-00012674 first produced power in 1954 the water
mnxEeuKjdn0-00042-00012675-00012902 was first diverted from the Niagara
mnxEeuKjdn0-00043-00012903-00013172 River by two five-mile tunnels under the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00044-00013172-00013487 city of Niagara Falls Ontario that start
mnxEeuKjdn0-00045-00013488-00013835 above the Falls a reservoir was created
mnxEeuKjdn0-00046-00013836-00014000 that permits the holding of water
mnxEeuKjdn0-00047-00014001-00014261 diverted during the night for use during
mnxEeuKjdn0-00048-00014262-00014699 the day between 2006 and 2013
mnxEeuKjdn0-00049-00014700-00014972 Adam Beck - underwent major civil
mnxEeuKjdn0-00050-00014972-00015194 engineering projects with the addition
mnxEeuKjdn0-00051-00015194-00015394 of a major underground water supply
mnxEeuKjdn0-00052-00015396-00015629 tunnel built by the Niagara tunnel
mnxEeuKjdn0-00053-00015630-00015830 project in order to improve its
mnxEeuKjdn0-00054-00015831-00016160 generation output water delivered by the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00055-00016161-00016391 major new tunnel complemented other
mnxEeuKjdn0-00056-00016392-00016661 upgrades to the sir Adam Beck generating
mnxEeuKjdn0-00057-00016662-00016901 complex resulting in a significant
mnxEeuKjdn0-00058-00016902-00017102 increase to the efficient use of the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00059-00017103-00017501 Niagara river's hydropower the project's
mnxEeuKjdn0-00060-00017502-00017807 new twelve point seven meters 42 feet
mnxEeuKjdn0-00061-00017808-00018167 diameter 10.2 kilometres six point three
mnxEeuKjdn0-00062-00018168-00018443 miles long tunnel was officially placed
mnxEeuKjdn0-00063-00018444-00018764 into service on the 21st of March 2013
mnxEeuKjdn0-00064-00018765-00019025 helping to increase the generating
mnxEeuKjdn0-00065-00019026-00019367 complexes nameplate capacity by 150
mnxEeuKjdn0-00066-00019368-00019592 megawatts able to provide the power for
mnxEeuKjdn0-00067-00019593-00020033 about 160,000 homes a 60 million
mnxEeuKjdn0-00068-00020034-00020272 Canadian dollars refurbishment was
mnxEeuKjdn0-00069-00020273-00020714 started in 2016 the major 1965 Northeast
mnxEeuKjdn0-00070-00020715-00020975 blackout of Ontario and several US
mnxEeuKjdn0-00071-00020976-00021200 states occurred on the 9th of November
mnxEeuKjdn0-00072-00021201-00021440 after maintenance personnel incorrectly
mnxEeuKjdn0-00073-00021441-00021671 set a protective relay on one of the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00074-00021672-00021875 transmission lines from the sir Adam
mnxEeuKjdn0-00075-00021876-00022244 Beck station no two the faulty relay
mnxEeuKjdn0-00076-00022245-00022466 later tripped open causing a major
mnxEeuKjdn0-00077-00022467-00022688 blackout created by a series of
mnxEeuKjdn0-00078-00022689-00022940 cascading failures which affected over
mnxEeuKjdn0-00079-00022941-00023397 30 million people for up to 12 hours
mnxEeuKjdn0-00080-00023398-00023753 you
mnxEeuKjdn0-00081-00023754-00024319 topic water diversion
mnxEeuKjdn0-00082-00024320-00024598 the open cut Chippawa Queenston power
mnxEeuKjdn0-00083-00024599-00024835 canal diverts water from the Welland
mnxEeuKjdn0-00084-00024836-00025153 river to the station's upstream of the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00085-00025154-00025402 international control dam are to tunnel
mnxEeuKjdn0-00086-00025403-00025647 inlets which run under Niagara Falls
mnxEeuKjdn0-00087-00025648-00026022 Ontario and surface two kilometers 1.2
mnxEeuKjdn0-00088-00026023-00026257 miles upstream of the sir Adam Beck
mnxEeuKjdn0-00089-00026258-00026620 generating stations the open cut canal
mnxEeuKjdn0-00090-00026620-00026839 and the tunnel canal cross at the cross
mnxEeuKjdn0-00091-00026839-00027157 over where there is a third channel
mnxEeuKjdn0-00092-00027158-00027469 feeding the 174 megawatts pump
mnxEeuKjdn0-00093-00027470-00027858 generating station 43 degrees o 840 and
mnxEeuKjdn0-00094-00027860-00028336 79 degrees o 336 W which pumps water up
mnxEeuKjdn0-00095-00028337-00028596 into the man-made reservoir at night and
mnxEeuKjdn0-00096-00028597-00028810 generates electricity during the day
mnxEeuKjdn0-00097-00028811-00029037 feeding the water back to the sir Adam
mnxEeuKjdn0-00098-00029038-00029251 Beck generating complex the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00099-00029252-00029518 international control dam operated by
mnxEeuKjdn0-00100-00029519-00029802 Ontario Power Generation controls the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00101-00029804-00030019 water diversions from the Niagara River
mnxEeuKjdn0-00102-00030020-00030252 and dispatches the water between the New
mnxEeuKjdn0-00103-00030254-00030499 York Power Authority and Ontario Power
mnxEeuKjdn0-00104-00030500-00030742 Generation in accordance with the terms
mnxEeuKjdn0-00105-00030743-00031164 of the 1950 Niagara treaty this treaty
mnxEeuKjdn0-00106-00031166-00031492 designed to ensure an unbroken curtain
mnxEeuKjdn0-00107-00031493-00031762 of water is flowing over the Falls
mnxEeuKjdn0-00108-00031763-00032014 states that during daylight time during
mnxEeuKjdn0-00109-00032014-00032281 the tourist season the first of April to
mnxEeuKjdn0-00110-00032282-00032544 the 31st of October there must be
mnxEeuKjdn0-00111-00032545-00032938 100,000 cubic feet per second 2,800
mnxEeuKjdn0-00112-00032939-00033196 cubic meters per second of water flowing
mnxEeuKjdn0-00113-00033197-00033421 over the Falls and during the night and
mnxEeuKjdn0-00114-00033422-00033712 off tourist season there must be 50,000
mnxEeuKjdn0-00115-00033713-00034102 cubic feet per second 1,400 cubic meters
mnxEeuKjdn0-00116-00034103-00034324 per second of water flowing over the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00117-00034325-00034639 falls this treaty is monitored by the
mnxEeuKjdn0-00118-00034640-00035002 International Niagara Control Board
mnxEeuKjdn0-00119-00035003-00035358 you
mnxEeuKjdn0-00120-00035359-00035892 topic see also
mnxEeuKjdn0-00121-00035893-00036349 Robert Moses Niagara powerplant list of
mnxEeuKjdn0-00122-00036350-00036660 electrical generating stations in Canada
mnxEeuKjdn0-00123-00036661-00037147 list of energy storage projects
n2UuTzdw0RE-00000-00000982-00001422 this is the SSAT resident corner and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00001-00001423-00001799 today we are going to make a wonderful
n2UuTzdw0RE-00002-00001800-00002160 interview for the mentor of the month
n2UuTzdw0RE-00003-00002161-00002496 and I have the privilege to interview
n2UuTzdw0RE-00004-00002497-00002816 one of our mentors here at Case Western
n2UuTzdw0RE-00005-00002817-00003116 Reserve University and were Department
n2UuTzdw0RE-00006-00003117-00003464 of Surgery at Metro Health System with
n2UuTzdw0RE-00007-00003465-00004015 dr. pol privy that he recently retired
n2UuTzdw0RE-00008-00004017-00004458 but they're still having a very fruitful
n2UuTzdw0RE-00009-00004459-00004695 activity with our department and we are
n2UuTzdw0RE-00010-00004696-00005097 very proud of so thank you thank you
n2UuTzdw0RE-00011-00005098-00005313 it's a privilege to interview you
n2UuTzdw0RE-00012-00005314-00005609 formally we had plenty of informal
n2UuTzdw0RE-00013-00005610-00005865 conversation but with today we are going
n2UuTzdw0RE-00014-00005866-00006033 to pretend we make it a little bit
n2UuTzdw0RE-00015-00006034-00006104 formal
n2UuTzdw0RE-00016-00006105-00006567 yes so doctor privy was actually
n2UuTzdw0RE-00017-00006568-00007088 graduate in 1978 from our residency here
n2UuTzdw0RE-00018-00007089-00007430 at Case Western Reserve University and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00019-00007431-00007763 since then he had at the beginning some
n2UuTzdw0RE-00020-00007764-00008099 period as private surgeon with a very
n2UuTzdw0RE-00021-00008100-00008492 important private group close to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00022-00008493-00008859 Cleveland but very soon he returned to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00023-00008860-00009131 our system and he became an academic
n2UuTzdw0RE-00024-00009132-00009552 surgeon until very recently again that
n2UuTzdw0RE-00025-00009553-00009969 he decided to to retire so I will start
n2UuTzdw0RE-00026-00009970-00010167 this conversation is going to be
n2UuTzdw0RE-00027-00010168-00010499 oriented how we teach residents how is
n2UuTzdw0RE-00028-00010500-00010755 the new paradigm of surgical training
n2UuTzdw0RE-00029-00010756-00011110 and I would like to know your opinion to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00030-00011111-00011591 talk about this with our residents so
n2UuTzdw0RE-00031-00011592-00011934 what do you think change about residency
n2UuTzdw0RE-00032-00011935-00012192 training since you graduated yeah that's
n2UuTzdw0RE-00033-00012193-00012338 that's a good question and it has
n2UuTzdw0RE-00034-00012339-00013119 changed very significantly back in 1978
n2UuTzdw0RE-00035-00013119-00013359 there was no minimally invasive surgery
n2UuTzdw0RE-00036-00013360-00013722 and everything was done open and I think
n2UuTzdw0RE-00037-00013722-00013953 obviously the big change is now mole
n2UuTzdw0RE-00038-00013954-00014190 surgery is being done in a minimum
n2UuTzdw0RE-00039-00014191-00014369 minimally invasive
n2UuTzdw0RE-00040-00014371-00014721 way and the open surgery has been more
n2UuTzdw0RE-00041-00014722-00015041 of a rare phenomenon unfortunately the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00042-00015043-00015315 residents are expected to learn how to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00043-00015316-00015582 do both in the same period of time and I
n2UuTzdw0RE-00044-00015583-00015947 think this is a a really remarkable
n2UuTzdw0RE-00045-00015947-00016344 challenge for them I think they realize
n2UuTzdw0RE-00046-00016344-00016575 the challenge and I think this is why so
n2UuTzdw0RE-00047-00016576-00016854 many of them are doing fellowships in
n2UuTzdw0RE-00048-00016855-00017034 addition to their surgery residency
n2UuTzdw0RE-00049-00017035-00017376 because of the volume of information
n2UuTzdw0RE-00050-00017377-00018036 they are expected to assimilate plenty
n2UuTzdw0RE-00051-00018037-00018279 of different models of teaching like we
n2UuTzdw0RE-00052-00018280-00018672 know but this one particular that I'm a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00053-00018673-00019032 little bit intercept more and it's
n2UuTzdw0RE-00054-00019033-00019392 regarding the mentorship at Prentice
n2UuTzdw0RE-00055-00019393-00019785 shaped model where you have a resume we
n2UuTzdw0RE-00056-00019786-00020109 you for a longer period of time what do
n2UuTzdw0RE-00057-00020110-00020316 you think about that I think this is I
n2UuTzdw0RE-00058-00020317-00020484 think there's a lot of advantages to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00059-00020485-00020862 that as long as the residents get
n2UuTzdw0RE-00060-00020863-00021084 exposed to a number of different
n2UuTzdw0RE-00061-00021085-00021345 attendings doing that I think one of the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00062-00021346-00021540 one of the complaints I had and our
n2UuTzdw0RE-00063-00021541-00021837 program was that the chief residents
n2UuTzdw0RE-00064-00021838-00022125 were only staying with us for maybe two
n2UuTzdw0RE-00065-00022126-00022365 months and that's I really didn't think
n2UuTzdw0RE-00066-00022366-00022548 was enough time for me to get to know
n2UuTzdw0RE-00067-00022549-00022890 them a relationship between a resident
n2UuTzdw0RE-00068-00022891-00023187 and attending is an ongoing phenomenon
n2UuTzdw0RE-00069-00023188-00023481 and the more comfortable the two of them
n2UuTzdw0RE-00070-00023482-00023903 get with one another then the more
n2UuTzdw0RE-00071-00023904-00024294 responsibility and independence the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00072-00024295-00024558 resident is going to get and I think
n2UuTzdw0RE-00073-00024559-00024723 this is especially important in the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00074-00024724-00025212 operating room it's unfortunately it's a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00075-00025213-00025502 truism in surgery that the most talented
n2UuTzdw0RE-00076-00025503-00025784 residents tend to get the most training
n2UuTzdw0RE-00077-00025785-00025980 and the most independence when actually
n2UuTzdw0RE-00078-00025981-00026153 the reverse would probably be more
n2UuTzdw0RE-00079-00026154-00026514 effective you know why he's a great
n2UuTzdw0RE-00080-00026514-00026913 teacher and what do you think about the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00081-00026914-00027393 new resources that in 1978 was certainly
n2UuTzdw0RE-00082-00027394-00027660 not there sorry but about for example
n2UuTzdw0RE-00083-00027661-00027770 YouTube
n2UuTzdw0RE-00084-00027772-00027954 seen an operation before going to the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00085-00027955-00028208 operating room or even simulation what
n2UuTzdw0RE-00086-00028210-00028389 do you think about that yeah that's a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00087-00028389-00028710 that's a dramatic difference for me as a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00088-00028711-00028935 resident I would have to go to a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00089-00028936-00029223 textbook of abdominal operations and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00090-00029224-00029477 look at several different descriptions
n2UuTzdw0RE-00091-00029479-00029820 of the operation now of course they they
n2UuTzdw0RE-00092-00029820-00030188 have simulation and they have media
n2UuTzdw0RE-00093-00030189-00030405 resources where they can actually watch
n2UuTzdw0RE-00094-00030406-00030627 the operations and I think this is a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00095-00030627-00030894 good place to start I think it gives the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00096-00030895-00031383 residents a a platform from which to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00097-00031383-00031593 observe the operation that they're going
n2UuTzdw0RE-00098-00031594-00031863 to see which inevitably one thing that
n2UuTzdw0RE-00099-00031864-00032049 hasn't changed inevitably the operation
n2UuTzdw0RE-00100-00032050-00032169 that they will see will bear no
n2UuTzdw0RE-00101-00032170-00032406 resemblance to the one they saw in the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00102-00032407-00032895 medium coverage because just in the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00103-00032896-00033117 nature of surgeons doing things in
n2UuTzdw0RE-00104-00033118-00033288 different ways which is a very good
n2UuTzdw0RE-00105-00033289-00033750 thing but it does give them a a base
n2UuTzdw0RE-00106-00033751-00033930 from which to start so they can at least
n2UuTzdw0RE-00107-00033931-00034134 ask intelligent questions about what
n2UuTzdw0RE-00108-00034135-00034211 they're watching
n2UuTzdw0RE-00109-00034212-00034806 so if you want to say in general having
n2UuTzdw0RE-00110-00034807-00035277 said that about simulation and looking
n2UuTzdw0RE-00111-00035278-00035520 video for surgery what do you think is
n2UuTzdw0RE-00112-00035521-00035820 the best way for residents to prepare
n2UuTzdw0RE-00113-00035821-00036318 for an operation yes well I think the I
n2UuTzdw0RE-00114-00036319-00036546 think familiarity with the operation is
n2UuTzdw0RE-00115-00036547-00037029 important and and familiarity with the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00116-00037030-00037638 disease that is is the diagnosis because
n2UuTzdw0RE-00117-00037639-00037917 that often depends on how the operation
n2UuTzdw0RE-00118-00037918-00038262 is going to be done and so that they can
n2UuTzdw0RE-00119-00038263-00038451 prepare themselves for what they're
n2UuTzdw0RE-00120-00038452-00038874 going to see and once again as it's all
n2UuTzdw0RE-00121-00038875-00039324 a matter of being prepared so that you
n2UuTzdw0RE-00122-00039325-00039474 can ask questions you because you are
n2UuTzdw0RE-00123-00039475-00039807 going to see things that don't jibe with
n2UuTzdw0RE-00124-00039808-00040065 either what you've seen before or what
n2UuTzdw0RE-00125-00040066-00040380 you saw the media coverage and after all
n2UuTzdw0RE-00126-00040381-00040587 this is the important part of surgical
n2UuTzdw0RE-00127-00040588-00040820 education is that diversity and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00128-00040821-00041062 assimilating all of that information
n2UuTzdw0RE-00129-00041063-00041368 so it's also I think it's important to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00130-00041369-00041593 for them like you said at the very last
n2UuTzdw0RE-00131-00041594-00041878 is that they learn different way of
n2UuTzdw0RE-00132-00041879-00042154 doing things and what they read on the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00133-00042155-00042445 book may be so different from what they
n2UuTzdw0RE-00134-00042446-00042687 see in the operating room in some ways
n2UuTzdw0RE-00135-00042688-00042996 but probably it's not that different
n2UuTzdw0RE-00136-00042997-00043258 they will learn that it's not that
n2UuTzdw0RE-00137-00043259-00043417 different when they have a better
n2UuTzdw0RE-00138-00043418-00043647 understanding of the operation you know
n2UuTzdw0RE-00139-00043648-00044002 but this is where they can ask questions
n2UuTzdw0RE-00140-00044003-00044254 of the attendings to exodia attending
n2UuTzdw0RE-00141-00044255-00044488 can explain to them why their approach
n2UuTzdw0RE-00142-00044489-00044752 may be different than what they had seen
n2UuTzdw0RE-00143-00044753-00045346 or read about exactly so coming out a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00144-00045347-00045535 little bit from the place that we love
n2UuTzdw0RE-00145-00045536-00045745 that is the operating room and bringing
n2UuTzdw0RE-00146-00045746-00046042 you out the operating room how do you
n2UuTzdw0RE-00147-00046043-00046636 think they should obtain the most from a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00148-00046637-00047026 surgical conference either departmental
n2UuTzdw0RE-00149-00047027-00047416 conference or an M&M conference or even
n2UuTzdw0RE-00150-00047417-00047683 a scientific conference because they
n2UuTzdw0RE-00151-00047684-00047950 will be listen to different people there
n2UuTzdw0RE-00152-00047951-00048202 will be a different level of training so
n2UuTzdw0RE-00153-00048203-00048550 how do you filter all that information
n2UuTzdw0RE-00154-00048551-00048736 to come up from that conference with
n2UuTzdw0RE-00155-00048737-00049051 something with some substance to recall
n2UuTzdw0RE-00156-00049052-00049462 well I think the the the conferences
n2UuTzdw0RE-00157-00049463-00049768 should all be interactive and they
n2UuTzdw0RE-00158-00049769-00050116 should involve case presentations but I
n2UuTzdw0RE-00159-00050117-00050350 do think it's important for the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00160-00050351-00050620 residents and the students ahead of time
n2UuTzdw0RE-00161-00050621-00050962 to be have some familiarity with the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00162-00050963-00051169 topic that is going to be presented so
n2UuTzdw0RE-00163-00051170-00051445 that they have had the time and in these
n2UuTzdw0RE-00164-00051446-00051757 days it's it's so much easier to get on
n2UuTzdw0RE-00165-00051758-00051937 the computer and and resource
n2UuTzdw0RE-00166-00051938-00052177 information that they can so that they
n2UuTzdw0RE-00167-00052178-00052540 can learn a great deal about the topic
n2UuTzdw0RE-00168-00052541-00052716 that's going to be presented so that
n2UuTzdw0RE-00169-00052717-00052939 they can understand the inevitable
n2UuTzdw0RE-00170-00052940-00053188 discussions and disagreements between
n2UuTzdw0RE-00171-00053189-00053442 the various attendings who are present
n2UuTzdw0RE-00172-00053444-00053815 who may actually help them to sort out
n2UuTzdw0RE-00173-00053816-00053989 some of the question marks that they may
n2UuTzdw0RE-00174-00053990-00054264 have from their from their reading
n2UuTzdw0RE-00175-00054265-00054423 reading
n2UuTzdw0RE-00176-00054424-00054678 sometimes leaves questions that are not
n2UuTzdw0RE-00177-00054679-00054972 answered by the article and but this is
n2UuTzdw0RE-00178-00054973-00055241 where a teaching conference becomes very
n2UuTzdw0RE-00179-00055242-00055569 important similarly going to scientific
n2UuTzdw0RE-00180-00055570-00055838 meetings I always found Polster sessions
n2UuTzdw0RE-00181-00055839-00056016 to be great where I could actually talk
n2UuTzdw0RE-00182-00056016-00056328 to the researchers that we're doing it
n2UuTzdw0RE-00183-00056329-00056669 and sometimes you get a little different
n2UuTzdw0RE-00184-00056670-00056871 perspective of what the researcher
n2UuTzdw0RE-00185-00056872-00057129 actually means by talking to them yeah
n2UuTzdw0RE-00186-00057129-00057651 and also accommodating those those
n2UuTzdw0RE-00187-00057652-00057861 things that you learn in a scientific
n2UuTzdw0RE-00188-00057862-00058163 conference - the resources you have in
n2UuTzdw0RE-00189-00058164-00058428 your own institution things may be
n2UuTzdw0RE-00190-00058429-00058676 wonderful for one particular highly
n2UuTzdw0RE-00191-00058677-00059099 specialized Center that may not be
n2UuTzdw0RE-00192-00059100-00059630 feasible or as great as it may look for
n2UuTzdw0RE-00193-00059632-00060005 a particular Center even if an academic
n2UuTzdw0RE-00194-00060007-00060251 center but they didn't develop that
n2UuTzdw0RE-00195-00060252-00060551 specific area of expertise that's
n2UuTzdw0RE-00196-00060552-00060603 correct
n2UuTzdw0RE-00197-00060604-00060941 so and you know that I am with this
n2UuTzdw0RE-00198-00060942-00061311 accent I'm not from here and as a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00199-00061312-00061551 European descent and Cammi from a South
n2UuTzdw0RE-00200-00061552-00062169 American country like argentina we have
n2UuTzdw0RE-00201-00062170-00062547 a more encyclopedic type of learning
n2UuTzdw0RE-00202-00062548-00063017 there and and also we always give a lot
n2UuTzdw0RE-00203-00063019-00063228 of reference to the professor so we had
n2UuTzdw0RE-00204-00063229-00063449 aspirations when I did my first
n2UuTzdw0RE-00205-00063450-00063921 residency in surgery there the Germans
n2UuTzdw0RE-00206-00063922-00064316 are the attending rounds so we had the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00207-00064317-00064901 opportunity to see live interaction of
n2UuTzdw0RE-00208-00064902-00065225 the surgeon with with the patients and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00209-00065226-00065646 also we have the opportunity to to see
n2UuTzdw0RE-00210-00065647-00066200 how the the surgeon will treat in normal
n2UuTzdw0RE-00211-00066201-00066407 situations their patients so do you
n2UuTzdw0RE-00212-00066408-00066707 think it still is important and if it's
n2UuTzdw0RE-00213-00066708-00066918 important why you you think is the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00214-00066919-00067163 reason we don't do it as frequently as
n2UuTzdw0RE-00215-00067164-00067610 we should well III think it's can be
n2UuTzdw0RE-00216-00067611-00067723 there
n2UuTzdw0RE-00217-00067724-00068200 very effective.i for for someone like me
n2UuTzdw0RE-00218-00068201-00068463 who loves to use the hippocratic method
n2UuTzdw0RE-00219-00068464-00068888 of teaching it's a great time for
n2UuTzdw0RE-00220-00068889-00069076 residents and students to ask questions
n2UuTzdw0RE-00221-00069077-00069610 and which opens them up to questions to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00222-00069611-00069799 questioning them about their question
n2UuTzdw0RE-00223-00069800-00070018 but I think it's important for the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00224-00070019-00070294 residents and the students to see some I
n2UuTzdw0RE-00225-00070295-00070528 an experienced surgeon interact with the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00226-00070529-00070849 patient examine the patient and then
n2UuTzdw0RE-00227-00070850-00071125 come out of the room and discuss the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00228-00071126-00071425 various options that are available and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00229-00071426-00071601 it doesn't have to be their patient
n2UuTzdw0RE-00230-00071602-00071838 discuss the way the patient is being
n2UuTzdw0RE-00231-00071839-00072031 managed by some other surgeon and other
n2UuTzdw0RE-00232-00072032-00072484 possibilities of approach and because
n2UuTzdw0RE-00233-00072485-00072706 diversity of thought is is really
n2UuTzdw0RE-00234-00072707-00073096 critical in surgery and this is a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00235-00073097-00073363 process that will be continuing through
n2UuTzdw0RE-00236-00073364-00073693 the remainder of their career which only
n2UuTzdw0RE-00237-00073694-00074110 starts during their residency so having
n2UuTzdw0RE-00238-00074111-00074410 said that being so important or another
n2UuTzdw0RE-00239-00074411-00074607 opportunity for learning so do you think
n2UuTzdw0RE-00240-00074608-00074953 it's okay time constraint that's the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00241-00074954-00075394 problem the problem is being everybody
n2UuTzdw0RE-00242-00075395-00075519 has pulled in so many different
n2UuTzdw0RE-00243-00075520-00075826 directions now it's it's hard to get
n2UuTzdw0RE-00244-00075827-00076069 everybody together to do this kind of
n2UuTzdw0RE-00245-00076070-00076273 thing which is consuming you may take at
n2UuTzdw0RE-00246-00076274-00076551 least an hour or an hour and a half to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00247-00076552-00076788 make rounds on a surgical service
n2UuTzdw0RE-00248-00076789-00077047 but you could always put a time limit on
n2UuTzdw0RE-00249-00077048-00077359 it or the chief resident could pick the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00250-00077360-00077601 the various patients that they want to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00251-00077602-00077919 go over with the attending it doesn't
n2UuTzdw0RE-00252-00077920-00078051 necessarily mean that need to be a
n2UuTzdw0RE-00253-00078052-00078415 chairman they could make a make an
n2UuTzdw0RE-00254-00078416-00078562 appointment ahead of time with any of
n2UuTzdw0RE-00255-00078563-00078775 the attendings on the faculty it doesn't
n2UuTzdw0RE-00256-00078776-00078972 necessarily need to be a chairman and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00257-00078973-00079285 finally what can you tell me about those
n2UuTzdw0RE-00258-00079286-00079642 14 years that you spend here Case
n2UuTzdw0RE-00259-00079643-00079906 Western are interacting and teaching
n2UuTzdw0RE-00260-00079907-00080409 Russian junior faculty colleagues
n2UuTzdw0RE-00261-00080410-00080743 medical students well you can say about
n2UuTzdw0RE-00262-00080744-00081070 well I can I here's what I can say
n2UuTzdw0RE-00263-00081071-00081280 the thing that's always fascinated me
n2UuTzdw0RE-00264-00081281-00081508 about surgery is that you can never
n2UuTzdw0RE-00265-00081509-00081847 master it that up until the day I
n2UuTzdw0RE-00266-00081848-00082126 retired I was still learning mostly you
n2UuTzdw0RE-00267-00082127-00082345 learn from patients you do learn from
n2UuTzdw0RE-00268-00082346-00082720 other physicians and you learn from your
n2UuTzdw0RE-00269-00082721-00083026 experience and it is important never to
n2UuTzdw0RE-00270-00083027-00083374 stop being a scientist every patient is
n2UuTzdw0RE-00271-00083375-00083569 their own experiment and there's so much
n2UuTzdw0RE-00272-00083570-00083850 to be learned from every one of them and
n2UuTzdw0RE-00273-00083851-00084208 this this is a lifelong process and it
n2UuTzdw0RE-00274-00084209-00084373 keeps you young which is a terrific
n2UuTzdw0RE-00275-00084374-00084670 thing yeah that's right so you can see
n2UuTzdw0RE-00276-00084671-00085128 you know Paul pre be a surgeon surgeon
n2UuTzdw0RE-00277-00085129-00085494 sincerely this is what we think
n2UuTzdw0RE-00278-00085495-00085771 retirement I think it's just an
n2UuTzdw0RE-00279-00085772-00086056 initiative event in your life because
n2UuTzdw0RE-00280-00086057-00086521 you're still our our mentor I would
n2UuTzdw0RE-00281-00086522-00086785 teacher here at Case Western and we are
n2UuTzdw0RE-00282-00086786-00087046 proud of us despite that you don't come
n2UuTzdw0RE-00283-00087047-00087361 every day to see us but it's a pleasure
n2UuTzdw0RE-00284-00087362-00087748 and we are very proud of him and his
n2UuTzdw0RE-00285-00087749-00088069 history we thank you very much I hope
n2UuTzdw0RE-00286-00088070-00088518 you enjoyed this interview and you can
n2UuTzdw0RE-00287-00088519-00088993 get some reflections about how is your
n2UuTzdw0RE-00288-00088994-00089284 baby's way of learning a year residency
n2UuTzdw0RE-00289-00089285-00089590 program and how can you profit the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00290-00089591-00089851 opportunity of Midori
n2UuTzdw0RE-00291-00089852-00090166 and getting more knowledge from also
n2UuTzdw0RE-00292-00090167-00090544 your mentors so I hope you enjoy the
n2UuTzdw0RE-00293-00090545-00090679 rest of the day and thank you for
n2UuTzdw0RE-00294-00090680-00091528 watching thank you
n2UuTzdw0RE-00295-00091529-00091735 you
n3h4yLghCcI-00000-00000304-00000471 practicing at a monastery
n3h4yLghCcI-00001-00000472-00000839 in the usa i want to ordain and restrain
n3h4yLghCcI-00002-00000840-00001031 according to patimoka to the best of my
n3h4yLghCcI-00003-00001032-00001143 ability
n3h4yLghCcI-00004-00001144-00001327 i am very discouraged with how most
n3h4yLghCcI-00005-00001328-00001491 monks in america i've seen
n3h4yLghCcI-00006-00001492-00001967 practice will you please help guide me
n3h4yLghCcI-00007-00001968-00002279 um yes this
n3h4yLghCcI-00008-00002280-00002495 my place i've called you well okay yes
n3h4yLghCcI-00009-00002496-00002950 but yes in the sense that
n3h4yLghCcI-00010-00002951-00003311 this is clear that in today's age
n3h4yLghCcI-00011-00003311-00003719 um the standard of keeping the
n3h4yLghCcI-00012-00003720-00004127 buddhist monastic discipline um
n3h4yLghCcI-00013-00004128-00004454 is pretty low unfortunately
n3h4yLghCcI-00014-00004455-00004902 so there is a lot of breaking of rules
n3h4yLghCcI-00015-00004903-00005263 and so on and now
n3h4yLghCcI-00016-00005264-00005406 probably gonna get in trouble for even
n3h4yLghCcI-00017-00005407-00005567 saying that we're not supposed to talk
n3h4yLghCcI-00018-00005568-00005670 about it but
n3h4yLghCcI-00019-00005671-00005799 that's not really true we're not
n3h4yLghCcI-00020-00005800-00005943 supposed to say this monk broke this
n3h4yLghCcI-00021-00005944-00006175 rule that monk broke that rule but
n3h4yLghCcI-00022-00006176-00006351 because we don't want to be tattletails
n3h4yLghCcI-00023-00006352-00006639 and and cause conflicts
n3h4yLghCcI-00024-00006640-00006895 but to just talk about the state of the
n3h4yLghCcI-00025-00006895-00007070 song i think is very important
n3h4yLghCcI-00026-00007072-00007383 it's important that we're not hiding it
n3h4yLghCcI-00027-00007384-00007527 because the point is not to hide it the
n3h4yLghCcI-00028-00007528-00007751 point is to be clear about who is the
n3h4yLghCcI-00029-00007752-00007959 spokesperson for the sangha and i guess
n3h4yLghCcI-00030-00007959-00008103 it's true that i'm not really the silk
n3h4yLghCcI-00031-00008104-00008335 spokesperson
n3h4yLghCcI-00032-00008336-00008703 but there it can't be denied
n3h4yLghCcI-00033-00008704-00008927 that when you go to the monasteries if
n3h4yLghCcI-00034-00008928-00009142 you spend some time there if you go
n3h4yLghCcI-00035-00009143-00009310 you're superficial visitor you often
n3h4yLghCcI-00036-00009311-00009463 don't see it but if you stay for a while
n3h4yLghCcI-00037-00009464-00009655 you start to see that
n3h4yLghCcI-00038-00009656-00009951 it's getting shaky that's not a good
n3h4yLghCcI-00039-00009952-00010031 thing
n3h4yLghCcI-00040-00010032-00010199 and it's not it doesn't make for a good
n3h4yLghCcI-00041-00010200-00010431 environment for the practice
n3h4yLghCcI-00042-00010432-00010599 one thing you have to understand is it's
n3h4yLghCcI-00043-00010600-00010735 tough being a monk
n3h4yLghCcI-00044-00010736-00011078 so breaking the precepts happens um
n3h4yLghCcI-00045-00011079-00011374 and you have to understand the levels of
n3h4yLghCcI-00046-00011375-00011631 breaking the precept so if a monk
n3h4yLghCcI-00047-00011632-00011927 watches football for example which seems
n3h4yLghCcI-00048-00011928-00012038 to
n3h4yLghCcI-00049-00012039-00012199 apparently everyone's watching football
n3h4yLghCcI-00050-00012200-00012399 i'm not even sure if it's still on but i
n3h4yLghCcI-00051-00012400-00012487 think
n3h4yLghCcI-00052-00012488-00012719 i heard recently they're near the last
n3h4yLghCcI-00053-00012720-00012855 game
n3h4yLghCcI-00054-00012856-00013247 but i'm not quite sure germany i think
n3h4yLghCcI-00055-00013247-00013494 is playing so that's as far as i go
n3h4yLghCcI-00056-00013495-00013847 with that but so
n3h4yLghCcI-00057-00013847-00014151 if a monk is watching the world cup of
n3h4yLghCcI-00058-00014152-00014263 football
n3h4yLghCcI-00059-00014263-00014630 soccer whatever you call it uh
n3h4yLghCcI-00060-00014631-00014807 that's not a good thing it's not a good
n3h4yLghCcI-00061-00014808-00015038 sign but
n3h4yLghCcI-00062-00015040-00015343 that monk could still
n3h4yLghCcI-00063-00015344-00015679 uh recover you know it's not a major
n3h4yLghCcI-00064-00015680-00015966 precept by any means watching a football
n3h4yLghCcI-00065-00015968-00016015 game
n3h4yLghCcI-00066-00016016-00016279 so that monk can come back and realize
n3h4yLghCcI-00067-00016280-00016463 that there are better things to do and
n3h4yLghCcI-00068-00016464-00016630 can come to see the
n3h4yLghCcI-00069-00016631-00016903 uselessness of that and can reflect upon
n3h4yLghCcI-00070-00016904-00016999 watching the game and
n3h4yLghCcI-00071-00017000-00017207 say to themselves that's really not
n3h4yLghCcI-00072-00017208-00017407 bringing me happiness and and and so
n3h4yLghCcI-00073-00017408-00017607 still has potential to develop and this
n3h4yLghCcI-00074-00017608-00017671 is
n3h4yLghCcI-00075-00017672-00018030 this sort of thing is something that um
n3h4yLghCcI-00076-00018031-00018214 goes on the other side so some people
n3h4yLghCcI-00077-00018215-00018391 are are too forgiving and
n3h4yLghCcI-00078-00018392-00018519 they just let monks do whatever they
n3h4yLghCcI-00079-00018520-00018775 want and say whatever it's fine
n3h4yLghCcI-00080-00018776-00019007 you know to each their own kind of thing
n3h4yLghCcI-00081-00019008-00019175 but the other side is where people
n3h4yLghCcI-00082-00019176-00019311 every little thing they begin to
n3h4yLghCcI-00083-00019312-00019535 criticize and they they storm out of the
n3h4yLghCcI-00084-00019536-00019679 monasteries and
n3h4yLghCcI-00085-00019680-00019894 write nasty blog posts because the monks
n3h4yLghCcI-00086-00019895-00020047 did something
n3h4yLghCcI-00087-00020048-00020279 you know it can often be it was one monk
n3h4yLghCcI-00088-00020280-00020391 who uh
n3h4yLghCcI-00089-00020392-00020655 who who split a community apart i've
n3h4yLghCcI-00090-00020656-00020830 told this before because he was eating
n3h4yLghCcI-00091-00020831-00021022 eggs i think
n3h4yLghCcI-00092-00021023-00021311 and because he was eating meat and so he
n3h4yLghCcI-00093-00021312-00021471 split a community apart just over
n3h4yLghCcI-00094-00021472-00021614 something like that which isn't even in
n3h4yLghCcI-00095-00021615-00021775 the vinaya
n3h4yLghCcI-00096-00021776-00021935 eating eggs that haven't been fertilized
n3h4yLghCcI-00097-00021936-00022119 eating meat that hasn't been killed for
n3h4yLghCcI-00098-00022120-00022175 you
n3h4yLghCcI-00099-00022176-00022358 this is not against the vinaya the root
n3h4yLghCcI-00100-00022359-00022527 of monk's rules and yet it
n3h4yLghCcI-00101-00022528-00022719 managed to split an entire community
n3h4yLghCcI-00102-00022720-00022894 apart many months many people wouldn't
n3h4yLghCcI-00103-00022895-00023078 even go to see him
n3h4yLghCcI-00104-00023079-00023319 um so that kind of thing is common in
n3h4yLghCcI-00105-00023320-00023583 the east and in the west in all places
n3h4yLghCcI-00106-00023584-00023758 westerners go into buddhist monasteries
n3h4yLghCcI-00107-00023759-00023903 and say this isn't real
n3h4yLghCcI-00108-00023904-00024039 they look at the bud image and they say
n3h4yLghCcI-00109-00024040-00024214 that's not really buddhism i spit on
n3h4yLghCcI-00110-00024215-00024407 your buddha that kind of thing
n3h4yLghCcI-00111-00024408-00024775 and this is going too far i think
n3h4yLghCcI-00112-00024776-00024950 you have to have compassion and
n3h4yLghCcI-00113-00024951-00025094 understanding
n3h4yLghCcI-00114-00025095-00025286 that it's tough being a monk and it's
n3h4yLghCcI-00115-00025287-00025447 especially tough being a monk in the
n3h4yLghCcI-00116-00025448-00025639 west
n3h4yLghCcI-00117-00025639-00025958 if you just if your only monastic
n3h4yLghCcI-00118-00025960-00026134 training has been in the university
n3h4yLghCcI-00119-00026135-00026383 which for a lot of these monks it is
n3h4yLghCcI-00120-00026383-00026574 and right out of university you're given
n3h4yLghCcI-00121-00026575-00027031 this instruction on how to be
n3h4yLghCcI-00122-00027032-00027487 a missionary and then you go abroad
n3h4yLghCcI-00123-00027488-00027655 there's not the practical backing to
n3h4yLghCcI-00124-00027656-00027823 help you reflect upon these things and
n3h4yLghCcI-00125-00027824-00027999 help you let go of them
n3h4yLghCcI-00126-00028000-00028190 so to some extent you have to be
n3h4yLghCcI-00127-00028191-00028383 forgiving and
n3h4yLghCcI-00128-00028383-00028583 understand that it's still possible for
n3h4yLghCcI-00129-00028583-00028751 such people to
n3h4yLghCcI-00130-00028752-00029087 um to recover now if there's a lot of
n3h4yLghCcI-00131-00029088-00029158 corruption
n3h4yLghCcI-00132-00029160-00029407 and attachment to money and like asking
n3h4yLghCcI-00133-00029408-00029558 like some of the bad signs are like
n3h4yLghCcI-00134-00029560-00029743 asking lay people for money
n3h4yLghCcI-00135-00029744-00030007 uh over attachment between the monks and
n3h4yLghCcI-00136-00030008-00030070 the women
n3h4yLghCcI-00137-00030072-00030711 and over familiarity there is a bad sign
n3h4yLghCcI-00138-00030712-00031014 excessive luxury where the monks are
n3h4yLghCcI-00139-00031016-00031318 have have widescreen televisions and
n3h4yLghCcI-00140-00031319-00031495 you see satellite satellite dishes are
n3h4yLghCcI-00141-00031495-00031646 usually a bad sign but
n3h4yLghCcI-00142-00031647-00031943 as i say oh i don't know i mean it's
n3h4yLghCcI-00143-00031944-00032095 it's not a huge deal
n3h4yLghCcI-00144-00032095-00032311 but not a good sign when you see
n3h4yLghCcI-00145-00032312-00032399 satellite dishes
n3h4yLghCcI-00146-00032400-00032887 and widescreen televisions and
n3h4yLghCcI-00147-00032888-00033159 that kind of thing if the monks have
n3h4yLghCcI-00148-00033160-00033359 stopped wearing robes that's a really
n3h4yLghCcI-00149-00033360-00033495 bad sign
n3h4yLghCcI-00150-00033496-00033807 that kind of thing um
n3h4yLghCcI-00151-00033808-00034262 but that being said there's no question
n3h4yLghCcI-00152-00034263-00034543 that you will benefit from a traditional
n3h4yLghCcI-00153-00034544-00034727 monastic environment where you're
n3h4yLghCcI-00154-00034728-00034967 you at least are encouraged and allowed
n3h4yLghCcI-00155-00034968-00035071 and taught
n3h4yLghCcI-00156-00035072-00035318 how to practice the discipline of the
n3h4yLghCcI-00157-00035319-00035455 buddha i didn't have that
n3h4yLghCcI-00158-00035456-00035695 you know when i when i started out i was
n3h4yLghCcI-00159-00035696-00035839 lucky as the monastery was at
n3h4yLghCcI-00160-00035840-00035990 what they did have was a strong
n3h4yLghCcI-00161-00035991-00036215 tradition of meditation
n3h4yLghCcI-00162-00036216-00036471 so everyone had to start by practicing
n3h4yLghCcI-00163-00036472-00036655 meditation and there's a
n3h4yLghCcI-00164-00036656-00036983 there's a an environment that is
n3h4yLghCcI-00165-00036984-00037071 supportive
n3h4yLghCcI-00166-00037072-00037239 for the meditative practice now what i
n3h4yLghCcI-00167-00037240-00037399 didn't have was a strong monastic
n3h4yLghCcI-00168-00037400-00037518 training
n3h4yLghCcI-00169-00037519-00037679 actually i was able to make that up on
n3h4yLghCcI-00170-00037680-00037967 my own and by reading the books and
n3h4yLghCcI-00171-00037968-00038246 and so even to this day i don't mind
n3h4yLghCcI-00172-00038247-00038423 being in that monastery surrounded by
n3h4yLghCcI-00173-00038424-00038630 monks who may not be keeping the rules
n3h4yLghCcI-00174-00038631-00038855 it doesn't really bother me because i
n3h4yLghCcI-00175-00038856-00039046 have the focus on the meditation
n3h4yLghCcI-00176-00039047-00039335 which allows me to stay to myself and do
n3h4yLghCcI-00177-00039336-00039487 you do my own discipline and not care
n3h4yLghCcI-00178-00039488-00039679 what other people do
n3h4yLghCcI-00179-00039680-00040127 so much so that's one thing
n3h4yLghCcI-00180-00040128-00040446 is to to focus more on the meditation
n3h4yLghCcI-00181-00040447-00040599 practice than on the discipline does
n3h4yLghCcI-00182-00040600-00040695 this place
n3h4yLghCcI-00183-00040696-00040871 have a strong meditative tradition
n3h4yLghCcI-00184-00040872-00041079 instead of does it have a strong
n3h4yLghCcI-00185-00041080-00041439 monastic discipline but
n3h4yLghCcI-00186-00041440-00041711 best is if you can find a place where
n3h4yLghCcI-00187-00041712-00041799 they teach
n3h4yLghCcI-00188-00041800-00042087 both i understand that what banana chad
n3h4yLghCcI-00189-00042088-00042215 is a good place
n3h4yLghCcI-00190-00042216-00042502 especially to learn monastic discipline
n3h4yLghCcI-00191-00042503-00042543 but
n3h4yLghCcI-00192-00042544-00042711 the better best places that i've seen
n3h4yLghCcI-00193-00042712-00042918 are in sri lanka if you want to ordain
n3h4yLghCcI-00194-00042919-00043102 as a monk if anyone wants to ordain as a
n3h4yLghCcI-00195-00043103-00043167 monk
n3h4yLghCcI-00196-00043168-00043462 your best bet is to go to sri lanka now
n3h4yLghCcI-00197-00043463-00043655 the problem with going to asia
n3h4yLghCcI-00198-00043656-00043999 at all to become a monk is that
n3h4yLghCcI-00199-00044000-00044479 the general
n3h4yLghCcI-00200-00044480-00044807 routine is you have to actually go once
n3h4yLghCcI-00201-00044808-00045118 practice with them and then get a
n3h4yLghCcI-00202-00045119-00045262 promise from them that they're going to
n3h4yLghCcI-00203-00045263-00045502 write you a letter or or whatever
n3h4yLghCcI-00204-00045503-00045671 and then you actually have to return to
n3h4yLghCcI-00205-00045672-00045895 your country
n3h4yLghCcI-00206-00045896-00046230 and apply for a new visa
n3h4yLghCcI-00207-00046231-00046502 with a letter of permission to become a
n3h4yLghCcI-00208-00046503-00046662 monk
n3h4yLghCcI-00209-00046663-00046935 and then fly back to the country again a
n3h4yLghCcI-00210-00046936-00047095 second time
n3h4yLghCcI-00211-00047096-00047374 uh to actually uh think about ordaining
n3h4yLghCcI-00212-00047375-00047495 because you
n3h4yLghCcI-00213-00047496-00047807 you need a special visa to ordain
n3h4yLghCcI-00214-00047808-00048039 and the only way you can get that visa
n3h4yLghCcI-00215-00048040-00048135 is with
n3h4yLghCcI-00216-00048136-00048279 a letter of permission from the
n3h4yLghCcI-00217-00048280-00048415 monastery and the only way they're going
n3h4yLghCcI-00218-00048416-00048511 to give you that
n3h4yLghCcI-00219-00048512-00048735 permission is if you're already in the
n3h4yLghCcI-00220-00048736-00048879 if you're already in the country
n3h4yLghCcI-00221-00048880-00049023 practicing with them so you see it's
n3h4yLghCcI-00222-00049024-00049239 almost a catch-22 but what it means is
n3h4yLghCcI-00223-00049240-00049358 you need to go twice
n3h4yLghCcI-00224-00049359-00049535 so that's we have to look at there an
n3h4yLghCcI-00225-00049536-00049695 alternative is to find one of these
n3h4yLghCcI-00226-00049696-00049846 places that does keep them
n3h4yLghCcI-00227-00049847-00050015 in north america now they're usually
n3h4yLghCcI-00228-00050016-00050199 full because obviously everybody wants
n3h4yLghCcI-00229-00050200-00050271 those
n3h4yLghCcI-00230-00050272-00050567 there's what aba yagiri in california
n3h4yLghCcI-00231-00050568-00050630 there's
n3h4yLghCcI-00232-00050631-00050815 bawana society i don't know how strict
n3h4yLghCcI-00233-00050816-00050967 they are but they're probably fairly
n3h4yLghCcI-00234-00050968-00051143 good
n3h4yLghCcI-00235-00051144-00051558 there's metta monastery in san diego
n3h4yLghCcI-00236-00051559-00052023 and in general check out the
n3h4yLghCcI-00237-00052024-00052182 oh i don't know i don't want to say that
n3h4yLghCcI-00238-00052183-00052382 but nope i'm not going to say it
n3h4yLghCcI-00239-00052383-00052735 those are my my only suggestions
n3h4yLghCcI-00240-00052736-00052887 you're welcome to come here you're going
n3h4yLghCcI-00241-00052888-00053079 to see some of the
n3h4yLghCcI-00242-00053079-00053263 but the usa is still difficult for us
n3h4yLghCcI-00243-00053264-00053399 because you still need a visa coming
n3h4yLghCcI-00244-00053400-00053463 here and i
n3h4yLghCcI-00245-00053464-00053711 don't even think that really works not
n3h4yLghCcI-00246-00053712-00054030 over the long term
n3h4yLghCcI-00247-00054032-00054294 but find a place that is focused on
n3h4yLghCcI-00248-00054295-00054494 meditation because as i said
n3h4yLghCcI-00249-00054495-00054799 that can be another way to to
n3h4yLghCcI-00250-00054800-00055030 center yourself the buddha himself even
n3h4yLghCcI-00251-00055032-00055199 said you know a lot of these rules
n3h4yLghCcI-00252-00055200-00055335 if you're practicing meditation you
n3h4yLghCcI-00253-00055336-00055454 don't really have to worry about the
n3h4yLghCcI-00254-00055455-00055623 rules if you happen to break one it's
n3h4yLghCcI-00255-00055624-00055887 not such a big deal
n3h4yLghCcI-00256-00055888-00056087 but if you're in a place that's not
n3h4yLghCcI-00257-00056088-00056199 practicing meditation
n3h4yLghCcI-00258-00056200-00056342 in fact if you're in a place that's not
n3h4yLghCcI-00259-00056344-00056599 practicing insight meditation
n3h4yLghCcI-00260-00056600-00056830 even if they have a strong monastic
n3h4yLghCcI-00261-00056832-00056991 practice it's still not going to lead to
n3h4yLghCcI-00262-00056991-00057150 enlightenment
n3h4yLghCcI-00263-00057151-00057399 so focus more on the practice that will
n3h4yLghCcI-00264-00057400-00057463 give you
n3h4yLghCcI-00265-00057464-00057671 an ability to cultivate the moral
n3h4yLghCcI-00266-00057672-00057847 discipline yourself
n3h4yLghCcI-00267-00057848-00058063 without the practice it's very difficult
n3h4yLghCcI-00268-00058064-00058166 to cultivate
n3h4yLghCcI-00269-00058167-00058471 moral discipline but vice versa
n3h4yLghCcI-00270-00058472-00058671 without the moral discipline if you're
n3h4yLghCcI-00271-00058672-00058871 breaking the moral discipline
n3h4yLghCcI-00272-00058872-00059175 also difficult um
n3h4yLghCcI-00273-00059176-00059638 but i still lean towards the meditation
n3h4yLghCcI-00274-00059639-00059950 if you can find that you can make up the
n3h4yLghCcI-00275-00059951-00060150 monastic discipline yourself don't don't
n3h4yLghCcI-00276-00060151-00060359 rely too much on other people
n3h4yLghCcI-00277-00060360-00060630 for that because it's just rules right
n3h4yLghCcI-00278-00060632-00060766 so
n3h4yLghCcI-00279-00060767-00061094 focus more not completely but more on
n3h4yLghCcI-00280-00061095-00061215 the meditation
n3h4yLghCcI-00281-00061216-00061504 okay so
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00000-00000056-00000223 welcome to an example of partition
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00001-00000224-00000327 division
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00002-00000328-00000543 also referred to as sharing or grouping
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00003-00000544-00000894 division or column division
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00004-00000896-00001127 we will consider the quotient 91 divided
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00005-00001128-00001366 by seven we will view this quotient as
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00006-00001367-00001527 91
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00007-00001528-00001726 divided by seven to better understand
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00008-00001727-00001847 the process
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00009-00001848-00002047 we can think of this quotient as having
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00010-00002048-00002247 ninety-one dollars and sharing it
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00011-00002248-00002487 equally among seven friends or having
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00012-00002488-00002718 ninety-one dollars and forming seven
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00013-00002719-00002918 groups with each group having the same
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00014-00002919-00003191 amount of money and the 91 dollars
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00015-00003192-00003486 consists of nine ten dollar bills and
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00016-00003488-00003686 one one dollar bill
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00017-00003688-00003847 the next step is to write this quotient
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00018-00003847-00004022 in long division form
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00019-00004023-00004303 we have the dividend of 91
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00020-00004304-00004679 divided by the divisor of 7
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00021-00004680-00004959 and now we'll form a column for the 9 10
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00022-00004960-00005375 bills and the 1 1 bill
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00023-00005376-00005702 to begin sharing we first share the 9
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00024-00005703-00006127 dollar bills among the seven friends
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00025-00006128-00006279 and because we have nine ten dollar
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00026-00006280-00006367 bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00027-00006368-00006575 we know each friend will receive one ten
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00028-00006576-00006727 dollar bill
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00029-00006728-00007023 we record a one in the tens place value
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00030-00007023-00007167 of the quotient
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00031-00007168-00007439 or above the nine representing the nine
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00032-00007440-00007670 ten dollar bills if each of the seven
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00033-00007672-00007967 friends receive one ten dollar bill we
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00034-00007968-00008151 have now given out seven ten dollar
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00035-00008152-00008407 bills we record a seven below the nine
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00036-00008408-00008542 and subtract
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00037-00008543-00008831 also notice one times seven is seven
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00038-00008832-00009063 nine minus seven is equal to two
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00039-00009064-00009214 this two indicates
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00040-00009215-00009455 we still have two ten dollar bills to
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00041-00009456-00009735 share among the seven friends
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00042-00009736-00009959 but because we cannot share the two ten
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00043-00009960-00010087 dollar bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00044-00010088-00010342 equally among the seven friends we now
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00045-00010343-00010510 perform an exchange
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00046-00010511-00010799 we exchange these two ten dollar bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00047-00010800-00011014 for twenty one dollar bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00048-00011015-00011214 because we already have one one dollar
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00049-00011215-00011310 bill
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00050-00011311-00011542 we now have a total of 21 one dollar
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00051-00011543-00011646 bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00052-00011647-00011927 we now share the 21 one dollar bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00053-00011928-00012167 equally among the seven friends and
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00054-00012168-00012470 because seven times three equals 21 we
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00055-00012471-00012703 now know each of the seven friends can
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00056-00012704-00012999 receive three one dollar bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00057-00013000-00013263 if each of the seven friends receives
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00058-00013263-00013519 three one dollar bills we have now given
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00059-00013519-00013783 out seven times three or 21 one dollar
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00060-00013784-00013903 bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00061-00013904-00014175 we now record the 21 one dollar bills we
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00062-00014176-00014486 have given out and notice 21 minus 21 is
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00063-00014487-00014663 zero indicating
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00064-00014663-00014807 there are zero one dollar bills
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00065-00014808-00014911 remaining
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00066-00014912-00015111 and we now know each of the seven
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00067-00015112-00015375 friends can receive exactly thirteen
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00068-00015376-00015479 dollars
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00069-00015480-00015647 and therefore the quotient
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00070-00015647-00015847 91 divided by seven
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00071-00015847-00016071 equals 13.
n3M5R2XPQ_8-00072-00016072-00016451 i hope you found this helpful
n4FWgd7Ia04-00000-00000095-00000854 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00001-00000855-00000983 you give it up like
n4FWgd7Ia04-00002-00000984-00002071 it's over but never give it away
n4FWgd7Ia04-00003-00002072-00002228 this time
n4FWgd7Ia04-00004-00002229-00002399 [Applause]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00005-00002400-00003019 i can't find the truth
n4FWgd7Ia04-00006-00003020-00004286 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00007-00004287-00007284 this is time
n4FWgd7Ia04-00008-00007286-00008231 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00009-00008232-00008599 you get over
n4FWgd7Ia04-00010-00008600-00010278 but never give it away
n4FWgd7Ia04-00011-00010279-00011255 [Applause]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00012-00011256-00011916 i don't fall
n4FWgd7Ia04-00013-00011917-00014307 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00014-00014308-00015157 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00015-00015158-00015483 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00016-00015484-00016654 is
n4FWgd7Ia04-00017-00016655-00016815 [Applause]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00018-00016816-00018283 i guess you're back
n4FWgd7Ia04-00019-00018284-00018999 is
n4FWgd7Ia04-00020-00019000-00019461 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00021-00019462-00019683 [Applause]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00022-00019684-00020307 is
n4FWgd7Ia04-00023-00020308-00021303 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00024-00021304-00023127 i know
n4FWgd7Ia04-00025-00023128-00025311 i don't know what you did
n4FWgd7Ia04-00026-00025312-00026913 are you gonna tell me
n4FWgd7Ia04-00027-00026914-00028083 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00028-00028083-00029743 is
n4FWgd7Ia04-00029-00029744-00031182 i don't know what you've been doing
n4FWgd7Ia04-00031-00035524-00036483 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00032-00036484-00037883 my
n4FWgd7Ia04-00033-00037884-00038538 oh
n4FWgd7Ia04-00034-00038539-00038642 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00035-00038643-00038785 [Applause]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00037-00042838-00043822 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00038-00043823-00044883 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00039-00044884-00046220 yes
n4FWgd7Ia04-00040-00046221-00046839 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00041-00046840-00049083 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00042-00049084-00049306 my
n4FWgd7Ia04-00044-00053283-00053886 no
n4FWgd7Ia04-00045-00053887-00054682 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00046-00054683-00055261 no
n4FWgd7Ia04-00047-00055262-00056082 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00048-00056083-00056616 god
n4FWgd7Ia04-00049-00056617-00058882 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00050-00058883-00059204 i
n4FWgd7Ia04-00052-00063144-00064746 my
n4FWgd7Ia04-00053-00064747-00065882 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00054-00065883-00066028 so
n4FWgd7Ia04-00055-00066029-00066387 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00056-00066388-00066435 [Applause]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00057-00066436-00066524 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00058-00066525-00067133 [Applause]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00059-00067134-00069311 [Music]
n4FWgd7Ia04-00060-00069312-00069520 you
n7vqn7wqIhy-00000-00000008-00002295 my gosh
n7vqn7wqIhy-00001-00002296-00003606 oh
n7vqn7wqIhy-00002-00003607-00003975 oh my gosh
n7vqn7wqIhy-00003-00003976-00006327 okay nice
n7vqn7wqIhy-00004-00006328-00007278 oh my gosh
n7vqn7wqIhy-00005-00007279-00009767 oh my gosh
n7vqn7wqIhy-00006-00009768-00009967 [Music]
n7vqn7wqIhy-00007-00009968-00010119 hey
n7vqn7wqIhy-00008-00010120-00010359 what's up babe
n7vqn7wqIhy-00009-00010360-00010678 yo hey josh hey babe baby
n7vqn7wqIhy-00010-00010679-00011103 are you your favorite with flurry
n7vqn7wqIhy-00011-00011104-00011255 your presents
n7vqn7wqIhy-00012-00011256-00011406 yeah you got your present the one with
n7vqn7wqIhy-00013-00011407-00011512 the smarties on it
n7vqn7wqIhy-00014-00011513-00011935 [Music]
n7vqn7wqIhy-00015-00011936-00012319 you know you've got the straw car
n7vqn7wqIhy-00016-00012320-00012503 oh yeah oh my god when was the last time
n7vqn7wqIhy-00017-00012504-00012683 you had him with flurries
n7vqn7wqIhy-00018-00012684-00012838 today bit mountain yeah she got you up
n7vqn7wqIhy-00019-00012839-00013119 but she got you a present all right
n7vqn7wqIhy-00020-00013119-00013343 i'm doing a facebook live
n7vqn7wqIhy-00021-00013344-00013551 hey what's up everyone comment where you
n7vqn7wqIhy-00022-00013552-00013743 guys are from we'll say hi yo yo yo okay
n7vqn7wqIhy-00023-00013744-00013879 say comment where you're from you're
n7vqn7wqIhy-00024-00013880-00014111 from almost anyone from miami there's
n7vqn7wqIhy-00025-00014112-00014271 anyone from miami right i would really
n7vqn7wqIhy-00026-00014272-00014407 love to see you guys
n7vqn7wqIhy-00027-00014408-00014535 let me read out something
n7vqn7wqIhy-00028-00014536-00014694 shout out to shout out to james hey
n7vqn7wqIhy-00029-00014695-00014886 james james from england england of
n7vqn7wqIhy-00030-00014887-00014999 course
n7vqn7wqIhy-00031-00015000-00015158 yeah yeah yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00032-00015159-00015399 alex actually she's got you a surprise
n7vqn7wqIhy-00033-00015400-00015591 dude it's i mean it's good it's a bit
n7vqn7wqIhy-00034-00015591-00015791 melted baby sorry but is it yummy right
n7vqn7wqIhy-00035-00015791-00015966 it still tastes good yeah i mean it's
n7vqn7wqIhy-00036-00015968-00016103 definitely good yeah yeah yeah that's
n7vqn7wqIhy-00037-00016104-00016327 just like it is it is tasty it's so
n7vqn7wqIhy-00038-00016328-00016558 melted yeah you're enjoying it though no
n7vqn7wqIhy-00039-00016559-00016783 i'm gonna do some coming some shout outs
n7vqn7wqIhy-00040-00016784-00016879 right
n7vqn7wqIhy-00041-00016880-00018311 shout
n7vqn7wqIhy-00042-00018312-00018494 all right i can't see it yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00043-00018495-00018639 john's from australia johnson from
n7vqn7wqIhy-00044-00018640-00018807 australia shout out bro we love you man
n7vqn7wqIhy-00045-00018808-00018983 there we go appreciate your support so
n7vqn7wqIhy-00046-00018984-00019127 many people commenting in right now wow
n7vqn7wqIhy-00047-00019128-00019222 this is a
n7vqn7wqIhy-00048-00019223-00019375 why so many people tuning in to the live
n7vqn7wqIhy-00049-00019376-00019575 right now i wonder what's going on maybe
n7vqn7wqIhy-00050-00019576-00019711 these are famous
n7vqn7wqIhy-00051-00019712-00019950 no matter you're famous oh yeah yeah a
n7vqn7wqIhy-00052-00019951-00020119 good one because it's a special video
n7vqn7wqIhy-00053-00020120-00020286 today it's specialized it's a special
n7vqn7wqIhy-00054-00020287-00020422 life i thought you were just giving them
n7vqn7wqIhy-00055-00020423-00020607 a house tour or something no no no i
n7vqn7wqIhy-00056-00020608-00020783 mean i mean it's a nice it's a nice
n7vqn7wqIhy-00057-00020784-00020903 house but
n7vqn7wqIhy-00058-00020904-00021071 something this is way more special yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00059-00021072-00021319 this is way more special hey what you're
n7vqn7wqIhy-00060-00021320-00021543 getting me um i'm a flurry yeah when was
n7vqn7wqIhy-00061-00021544-00021663 the last time i ever see you on the
n7vqn7wqIhy-00062-00021664-00021839 phone
n7vqn7wqIhy-00063-00021840-00022119 let me do it all the time yeah you don't
n7vqn7wqIhy-00064-00022120-00022199 know
n7vqn7wqIhy-00065-00022200-00022463 you don't get it no you're gonna get it
n7vqn7wqIhy-00066-00022464-00022711 get one and just keep eating yo guys
n7vqn7wqIhy-00067-00022712-00022871 we're gonna do some more shout outs
n7vqn7wqIhy-00068-00022872-00023094 shout out to francis from islands
n7vqn7wqIhy-00069-00023095-00023311 wow
n7vqn7wqIhy-00070-00023312-00023550 shut up
n7vqn7wqIhy-00071-00023551-00023686 tell them to comment where they're from
n7vqn7wqIhy-00072-00023687-00023863 guys where you're from we'd love to know
n7vqn7wqIhy-00073-00023864-00024014 there we go comment in and we'll come
n7vqn7wqIhy-00074-00024015-00024263 tune in yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00075-00024264-00024375 we've got a big surprise we've got our
n7vqn7wqIhy-00076-00024376-00024647 program
n7vqn7wqIhy-00077-00024648-00024783 they know what their surprise is do they
n7vqn7wqIhy-00078-00024784-00025150 know what the surprise is what surprises
n7vqn7wqIhy-00079-00025151-00025283 no you don't know
n7vqn7wqIhy-00080-00025284-00025407 dude i mean i'm just sugar but it's like
n7vqn7wqIhy-00081-00025408-00025550 it's a soup and now you're doing that
n7vqn7wqIhy-00082-00025551-00025670 i'm sorry it's so melted you know the
n7vqn7wqIhy-00083-00025672-00025911 surprises bro all right okay i'm gonna
n7vqn7wqIhy-00084-00025912-00027423 i'm gonna give you a clue right
n7vqn7wqIhy-00085-00027424-00027624 jimmy jameson says get on with it
n7vqn7wqIhy-00086-00027625-00027831 [Laughter]
n7vqn7wqIhy-00087-00027832-00027951 what is it someone's commenting and
n7vqn7wqIhy-00088-00027952-00028743 saying get on with it
n7vqn7wqIhy-00089-00028744-00029039 there we go here we go yeah josh
n7vqn7wqIhy-00090-00029039-00029127 mate
n7vqn7wqIhy-00091-00029127-00029327 no idea what's wrong
n7vqn7wqIhy-00092-00029327-00029646 no idea oh i mean dude
n7vqn7wqIhy-00093-00029647-00029814 the spoons actually like they've give
n7vqn7wqIhy-00094-00029816-00029999 them a clue stronger give them a clue
n7vqn7wqIhy-00095-00030000-00030174 they they want you to reuse the spoons
n7vqn7wqIhy-00096-00030175-00030351 now give no clue
n7vqn7wqIhy-00097-00030352-00030583 give them a clue
n7vqn7wqIhy-00098-00030583-00030799 look at how you guys doing look you see
n7vqn7wqIhy-00099-00030800-00031158 what i see turn around turn it around
n7vqn7wqIhy-00100-00031160-00031879 did you guys do this
n7vqn7wqIhy-00101-00031880-00032055 do you know what that is no
n7vqn7wqIhy-00102-00032056-00032318 what does this mean what i mean
n7vqn7wqIhy-00103-00032319-00032511 it means that if he's gone don't tell
n7vqn7wqIhy-00104-00032512-00032599 him
n7vqn7wqIhy-00105-00032600-00033159 hey
n7vqn7wqIhy-00106-00033160-00033546 you having a baby
n7vqn7wqIhy-00107-00033547-00033887 [Laughter]
n7vqn7wqIhy-00108-00033888-00034007 yeah we're
n7vqn7wqIhy-00109-00034008-00034143 ready
n7vqn7wqIhy-00110-00034144-00034343 hey yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00111-00034344-00034431 yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00112-00034432-00034583 that's
n7vqn7wqIhy-00113-00034584-00034871 it's great babe yeah yeah yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00114-00034872-00035015 yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00115-00035016-00035262 and be a dad
n7vqn7wqIhy-00116-00035263-00035583 you happy yeah of course maybe yeah yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00117-00035584-00035974 of course it is i'll be your father
n7vqn7wqIhy-00118-00035975-00036359 so i'm going to be a dad guys
n7vqn7wqIhy-00119-00036360-00037902 be a father
n7vqn7wqIhy-00120-00037903-00038023 no yeah
n7vqn7wqIhy-00121-00038024-00038174 no this is good though baby he's happy
n7vqn7wqIhy-00122-00038175-00038439 he's happy yeah yeah yeah okay yeah you
n7vqn7wqIhy-00123-00038440-00038671 well done guys guys congratulations
n7vqn7wqIhy-00124-00038672-00038983 thank you having a baby
n7vqn7wqIhy-00125-00038984-00039207 having a baby
n7vqn7wqIhy-00126-00039208-00039584 geez i should not gone live for this
n7QomWnD0qy-00000-00000007-00000047 [Music]
n7QomWnD0qy-00001-00000048-00000155 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00003-00003902-00004645 thank you
n7QomWnD0qy-00005-00008306-00009057 thank you
n7QomWnD0qy-00006-00009058-00011692 [Music]
n7QomWnD0qy-00007-00011693-00011768 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00009-00014897-00015024 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00011-00018420-00018735 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00013-00021786-00021952 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00015-00025254-00025363 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00017-00029486-00029602 thank you
n7QomWnD0qy-00018-00029602-00031451 [Music]
n7QomWnD0qy-00019-00031452-00032819 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00020-00032820-00034421 [Music]
n7QomWnD0qy-00021-00034422-00034551 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00023-00037638-00038757 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00025-00041844-00042058 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00026-00042059-00044411 [Music]
n7QomWnD0qy-00027-00044412-00045022 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00028-00045023-00047662 [Music]
n7QomWnD0qy-00029-00047663-00047927 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00030-00047928-00048102 foreign
n7QomWnD0qy-00032-00051871-00052487 thank you
n7QomWnD0qy-00033-00052488-00054613 [Music]
n9NOxQTw91u-00000-00000338-00000536 you're listening to tim bulkeley's 5
n9NOxQTw91u-00001-00000537-00000941 minute bible peace and war 1 Kings 20
n9NOxQTw91u-00002-00000942-00001310 verse 18 Jeremy Thompson pointed out on
n9NOxQTw91u-00003-00001311-00001525 Facebook an interesting verse in 1 Kings
n9NOxQTw91u-00004-00001526-00001976 2018 where ben-hadad king of Damascus
n9NOxQTw91u-00005-00001977-00002348 having had a bit too much to drink with
n9NOxQTw91u-00006-00002349-00002617 Israel comes out for battle says if
n9NOxQTw91u-00007-00002618-00002765 they've come for peace take them alive
n9NOxQTw91u-00008-00002766-00002980 if they've come for war take them alive
n9NOxQTw91u-00009-00002981-00003224 which as far as during pre-battle
n9NOxQTw91u-00010-00003225-00003388 speeches go is lacking a certain
n9NOxQTw91u-00011-00003389-00003668 something my first thought was that
n9NOxQTw91u-00012-00003669-00003833 there might be some interesting textual
n9NOxQTw91u-00013-00003834-00004145 variants here at the very least attempts
n9NOxQTw91u-00014-00004146-00004417 to correct the apparently strange Hebrew
n9NOxQTw91u-00015-00004418-00004747 but the don't seem to be next I'll tried
n9NOxQTw91u-00016-00004748-00004949 a bunch of commentaries first on google
n9NOxQTw91u-00017-00004950-00005150 books and then in the late law library
n9NOxQTw91u-00018-00005151-00005354 because I was teaching up as graduate
n9NOxQTw91u-00019-00005355-00005525 intensive on lies I so had access to the
n9NOxQTw91u-00020-00005526-00005786 library but hardly anyone among the
n9NOxQTw91u-00021-00005787-00005966 modern commentators mentions this verse
n9NOxQTw91u-00022-00005967-00006304 at all so looking back at the
n9NOxQTw91u-00023-00006305-00006581 traditional Jewish readers things began
n9NOxQTw91u-00024-00006581-00006823 to get marginally more interesting
n9NOxQTw91u-00025-00006823-00007169 redhack suggests that though the meaning
n9NOxQTw91u-00026-00007170-00007321 is the same the word order has been
n9NOxQTw91u-00027-00007322-00007603 changed but in Hebrew the text read
n9NOxQTw91u-00028-00007604-00008056 English Shalom yes up to pay some came
n9NOxQTw91u-00029-00008056-00008513 the in limo hummer yes uh oh hyeme tib
n9NOxQTw91u-00030-00008514-00008753 assume if for peace they have come out
n9NOxQTw91u-00031-00008754-00009028 you shall seize them alive and if for
n9NOxQTw91u-00032-00009029-00009271 war they have come out alive you shall
n9NOxQTw91u-00033-00009272-00009506 seize them because been had I had wanted
n9NOxQTw91u-00034-00009507-00009920 to avoid sounding repetitious I think
n9NOxQTw91u-00035-00009921-00010267 not been headed is a drunken foreign
n9NOxQTw91u-00036-00010268-00010606 pagan King I doubt those who recorded
n9NOxQTw91u-00037-00010607-00010823 his words wanted to take trouble to
n9NOxQTw91u-00038-00010824-00011156 avoid making him sound repetitious the
n9NOxQTw91u-00039-00011157-00011431 19th century Jewish column Aldean has
n9NOxQTw91u-00040-00011432-00011705 logic on his side reckoning the been age
n9NOxQTw91u-00041-00011706-00011953 wants to draw attention in each case to
n9NOxQTw91u-00042-00011954-00012302 the first word of the result clauses if
n9NOxQTw91u-00043-00012303-00012548 for peace they have come out seize them
n9NOxQTw91u-00044-00012549-00012841 alive and if a war they have come out
n9NOxQTw91u-00045-00012842-00013208 alive you shall seize them on the other
n9NOxQTw91u-00046-00013209-00013252 hand
n9NOxQTw91u-00047-00013253-00013497 still doesn't explain the motivation
n9NOxQTw91u-00048-00013497-00013879 Abravanel however seems more attuned to
n9NOxQTw91u-00049-00013880-00014163 the text suggesting that the reversal is
n9NOxQTw91u-00050-00014165-00014380 intended to portray the aramean Kings
n9NOxQTw91u-00051-00014381-00014794 tipsy State those medieval rabbis often
n9NOxQTw91u-00052-00014794-00015004 provide sensitive and suggestive clues
n9NOxQTw91u-00053-00015005-00015213 to the literary intentions and
n9NOxQTw91u-00054-00015215-00015591 suggestions of Bible stories looking
n9NOxQTw91u-00055-00015593-00015796 into all this i also found really
n9NOxQTw91u-00056-00015797-00015991 interesting their careful reading of the
n9NOxQTw91u-00057-00015991-00016237 passage that leads up to this fight the
n9NOxQTw91u-00058-00016238-00016456 passage begins when ben-hadad gathers an
n9NOxQTw91u-00059-00016457-00016699 army including 32 junior kings and
n9NOxQTw91u-00060-00016700-00016957 matches against samaria the message he
n9NOxQTw91u-00061-00016958-00017197 sends to a hab and Ahab's reply also
n9NOxQTw91u-00062-00017198-00017539 seemed strange thus says Ben had had
n9NOxQTw91u-00063-00017540-00017785 your silver and gold are mine your
n9NOxQTw91u-00064-00017786-00018025 fairest wives and your children also are
n9NOxQTw91u-00065-00018026-00018340 mine the king of Israel answers as you
n9NOxQTw91u-00066-00018341-00018555 say my lord o king I am yours and all
n9NOxQTw91u-00067-00018556-00018903 that I have sorry weirds going on here
n9NOxQTw91u-00068-00018904-00019119 the two kings don't seem to be speaking
n9NOxQTw91u-00069-00019120-00019459 the same language and several of the
n9NOxQTw91u-00070-00019460-00019806 commentators note this because a habber
n9NOxQTw91u-00071-00019807-00019975 parently thinks he's simply accepting
n9NOxQTw91u-00072-00019976-00020212 arame an Overlord ship while ben-hadad
n9NOxQTw91u-00073-00020213-00020359 seems to think he's announcing his
n9NOxQTw91u-00074-00020360-00020608 intention to take everything note the
n9NOxQTw91u-00075-00020609-00020761 mention of the fairest wives and
n9NOxQTw91u-00076-00020762-00021034 children Redick and photography on oven
n9NOxQTw91u-00077-00021035-00021346 take the key team opening a verse 62
n9NOxQTw91u-00078-00021347-00021580 mark Ben H is correcting of this
n9NOxQTw91u-00079-00021581-00021856 misunderstanding Raschi goes even
n9NOxQTw91u-00080-00021857-00022108 further and notes the threat to take
n9NOxQTw91u-00081-00022109-00022459 anything desirable in your eyes suggests
n9NOxQTw91u-00082-00022460-00022684 that by comparison the things silver
n9NOxQTw91u-00083-00022685-00022878 gold wives children who were mentioned
n9NOxQTw91u-00084-00022879-00023131 earlier were not as desirable as some
n9NOxQTw91u-00085-00023132-00023389 treasure that Ahab is refusing what
n9NOxQTw91u-00086-00023390-00023647 treasure could this be it can only be a
n9NOxQTw91u-00087-00023648-00023986 safe air Torah a book of the law and in
n9NOxQTw91u-00088-00023987-00024228 this rash is reflecting the claim in the
n9NOxQTw91u-00089-00024229-00024463 Talmud that a Habs longevity as a king
n9NOxQTw91u-00090-00024464-00024702 is due to his respect for the Torah
n9NOxQTw91u-00091-00024703-00024991 remember he reigned for 22 years the
n9NOxQTw91u-00092-00024992-00025165 same number as the number of letters in
n9NOxQTw91u-00093-00025166-00025384 the Hebrew alphabet that were used to
n9NOxQTw91u-00094-00025385-00025847 write the Torah it's fascinating stuff
n9NOxQTw91u-00095-00025848-00025989 reading the rest
n9NOxQTw91u-00096-00025991-00026200 the characterization of a had been the
n9NOxQTw91u-00097-00026201-00026352 book of kings I'm not quite convinced
n9NOxQTw91u-00098-00026354-00026701 that we can whitewash the king in this
n9NOxQTw91u-00099-00026702-00027152 way but it certainly points up an
n9NOxQTw91u-00100-00027154-00027589 interesting disparity in the words and
n9NOxQTw91u-00101-00027589-00027768 the points of view of these two kings
n9NOxQTw91u-00102-00027769-00027994 that we might have glossed over and
n9NOxQTw91u-00103-00027995-00028225 failed to notice if we didn't pay
n9NOxQTw91u-00104-00028226-00028433 careful attention to the wording and
n9NOxQTw91u-00105-00028435-00028693 that careful attention to the wedding is
n9NOxQTw91u-00106-00028694-00029098 just what the Jewish rabbis offer us now
n9NOxQTw91u-00107-00029099-00029395 deep theological meaning today but a bit
n9NOxQTw91u-00108-00029395-00029754 of fun with a rather Dowell Bible text
n9NOxQTw91u-00109-00029755-00030076 enjoy having a read and catching some of
n9NOxQTw91u-00110-00030077-00030327 the the nuances that are going on here
n9NOxQTw91u-00111-00030327-00030652 bye for now
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00000-00000215-00000430 we are live
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00001-00000431-00000871 so hello facebook this is donna with
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00002-00000872-00001070 brief life ministries
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00003-00001071-00001383 and christy crenshaw with kingdom health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00004-00001384-00001519 builders
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00005-00001520-00001823 and we are going to be talking about a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00006-00001823-00001982 brand new challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00007-00001984-00002391 coming from kingdom health builders
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00008-00002392-00002879 designed to improve your health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00009-00002880-00003199 improve your fitness and what else
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00010-00003200-00003415 and while you discuss that i'm gonna
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00011-00003415-00003567 just make sure that we've got all the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00012-00003568-00003863 details in here that we need
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00013-00003864-00004095 all right so thank you donna for having
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00014-00004096-00004206 me on and for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00015-00004207-00004454 um giving me the opportunity to share
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00016-00004455-00004583 this with all of your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00017-00004584-00004870 viewers and your members um i believe
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00018-00004871-00005118 the lord has laid this on my heart
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00019-00005119-00005302 and again it is called the healthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00020-00005303-00005463 temple challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00021-00005464-00005663 because we know that as christians that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00022-00005664-00005847 our body is the temple of the holy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00023-00005848-00005927 spirit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00024-00005928-00006118 and that we want the spot to be that we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00025-00006119-00006295 live in to be healthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00026-00006296-00006646 so the main aspects of this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00027-00006647-00006967 challenge are going to be to rid us of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00028-00006968-00007142 any excess weight
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00029-00007143-00007359 that's holding us back that's causing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00030-00007359-00007519 health conditions and in that you will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00031-00007520-00007687 improve your health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00032-00007688-00008023 and you will also learn
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00033-00008023-00008374 spiritual truths that are some things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00034-00008375-00008431 that could be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00035-00008432-00008583 triggers some things that are holding
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00036-00008584-00008735 you back so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00037-00008736-00008959 um we're not only going to identify
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00038-00008960-00009055 these but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00039-00009056-00009239 going through the course of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00040-00009240-00009446 challenge and there will be scriptures
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00041-00009447-00009567 there will be prayers
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00042-00009568-00009759 and affirmations and things that will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00043-00009760-00009927 actually help to release
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00044-00009928-00010238 you from these bondages and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00045-00010239-00010510 from these strongholds that that are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00046-00010511-00010599 holding so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00047-00010600-00010895 many of god's precious daughters in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00048-00010896-00011127 bondage
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00049-00011128-00011463 oh that is that is awesome that is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00050-00011464-00011606 awesome
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00051-00011607-00011831 let's um okay i'm just typing in the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00052-00011832-00011999 link to the challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00053-00012000-00012335 right now in the comments so that people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00054-00012336-00012438 can check that out
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00055-00012439-00012791 it is in there now and that would be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00056-00012792-00013055 pink and zeppelin trying to destroy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00057-00013056-00013422 a squirrel
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00058-00013423-00013558 even as we speak
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00059-00013559-00013958 [Laughter]
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00060-00013959-00014319 so just ignore them
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00061-00014319-00014630 hope hopefully they will calm down here
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00062-00014631-00014799 and i'm also going to just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00063-00014800-00014975 watch and make sure that if we've got
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00064-00014976-00015279 comments we can read them
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00065-00015280-00015615 and okay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00066-00015616-00015775 so everything is live everything's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00067-00015776-00016022 working good yay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00068-00016023-00016279 and let me just and now i just need to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00069-00016280-00016415 eat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00070-00016416-00016999 so okay we got the link up we're able to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00071-00017000-00017294 um following and track with any comments
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00072-00017295-00017327 so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00073-00017328-00017703 now uh we're good to go so we've got the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00074-00017704-00017871 health challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00075-00017872-00018175 we when does this begin
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00076-00018176-00018550 this will begin next monday next month
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00077-00018551-00018886 yes that is the 28th awesome
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00078-00018887-00019030 that that's the day that we will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00079-00019031-00019286 actually go live with the challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00080-00019287-00019599 so um and with that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00081-00019600-00019847 like i said uh week one is going to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00082-00019848-00019903 pretty
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00083-00019904-00020222 intensive there are lessons every day
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00084-00020223-00020486 okay you know it will be delivered
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00085-00020487-00020535 through
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00086-00020536-00020871 um a web app oh nice
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00087-00020872-00021135 it's videos that i'm working on right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00088-00021136-00021207 now i'm actually
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00089-00021208-00021535 recording all of this content and uh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00090-00021536-00021735 uploading these into the app so you'll
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00091-00021736-00021863 be able to do
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00092-00021864-00022143 that at your own pace okay because there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00093-00022144-00022319 are things that that will come out it'll
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00094-00022320-00022414 be drip fed
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00095-00022415-00022735 daily okay um and then with that there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00096-00022736-00022783 will be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00097-00022784-00023127 um accountability call at the end of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00098-00023128-00023207 week
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00099-00023208-00023550 beautiful so i'm i'm going to be polling
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00100-00023551-00023735 everybody who joins
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00101-00023736-00024014 just to find out you know what days and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00102-00024015-00024230 times will work for everybody
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00103-00024231-00024439 all right or what will work for the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00104-00024440-00024591 majority of people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00105-00024592-00024847 so um and again we'll do that probably
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00106-00024848-00024967 on a zoom call
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00107-00024968-00025294 okay and then because
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00108-00025295-00025535 i really want to be sure that everybody
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00109-00025536-00025639 is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00110-00025639-00025918 doing what they're supposed to be doing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00111-00025919-00026014 um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00112-00026016-00026335 because we need accountability right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00113-00026336-00026599 yes you know you can and i know myself i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00114-00026600-00026767 can join a lot of different things but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00115-00026768-00026902 if nobody's ever going to hold me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00116-00026904-00027079 accountable
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00117-00027080-00027311 i may or i may not finish that thing i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00118-00027312-00027511 may or i may not do the things that i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00119-00027512-00027639 had set out to do
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00120-00027639-00027887 right so that's where we need
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00121-00027888-00028007 accountability
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00122-00028008-00028102 and it's not going to be just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00123-00028104-00028358 accountability with me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00124-00028360-00028623 but this is going to be a community and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00125-00028624-00028774 you we're going to be accountable to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00126-00028775-00028935 each other
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00127-00028936-00029246 so and i'm giving you guys um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00128-00029247-00029390 the guarantee that i'm going through
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00129-00029391-00029702 this with you you know i'm going through
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00130-00029704-00029790 it with you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00131-00029791-00029958 i'm going to be doing the same things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00132-00029960-00030127 that you're doing and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00133-00030127-00030279 not only am i going to be holding you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00134-00030280-00030390 accountable but you guys are going to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00135-00030391-00030551 holding me accountable too did i do what
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00136-00030552-00030783 i say i said i was going to do
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00137-00030783-00030935 you know because we all need to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00138-00030936-00031158 accountable and then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00139-00031160-00031518 oh go ahead okay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00140-00031519-00031783 so it begins next monday and it goes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00141-00031783-00031951 again for how long
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00142-00031952-00032295 six weeks six weeks this is good
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00143-00032295-00032535 yeah it's a six week challenge and then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00144-00032536-00032743 at the end of the challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00145-00032744-00033039 there will be the opportunity to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00146-00033040-00033311 continue with monthly support
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00147-00033312-00033511 um it'll be a monthly membership for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00148-00033512-00033702 those that want to continue
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00149-00033703-00033902 with this you know where we will have um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00150-00033903-00034118 either weekly or bi-weekly
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00151-00034119-00034367 sessions you know that'll come again
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00152-00034368-00034495 with some ongoing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00153-00034496-00034823 lessons um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00154-00034824-00034999 and just with calls you know so that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00155-00035000-00035159 people can say hey i'm struggling with
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00156-00035160-00035239 this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00157-00035240-00035479 right still you know successes you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00158-00035480-00035662 because not everybody's going to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00159-00035663-00035846 exactly where they want to be at the end
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00160-00035847-00035983 of six weeks
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00161-00035984-00036271 yes no unless you only have like 15 20
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00162-00036272-00036423 pounds to lose
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00163-00036424-00036599 then you know it's going to be a little
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00164-00036600-00036839 bit longer of a process than that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00165-00036840-00037111 oh yes oh yes and then just you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00166-00037112-00037430 having that ongoing you know continual
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00167-00037431-00037718 support just helps keep you on track
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00168-00037719-00037895 helps keep it at the forefront of your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00169-00037896-00038143 memory or your mind so that you're not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00170-00038144-00038439 falling back into old habits into old
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00171-00038440-00038543 patterns
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00172-00038544-00038879 you know and staying um covered
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00173-00038880-00039190 almost under a ministry yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00174-00039191-00039367 and that's and that's truly what i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00175-00039368-00039599 believe the lord is telling me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00176-00039600-00039759 that this is going to be that kingdom
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00177-00039760-00040015 health builders is not just a business
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00178-00040016-00040230 but it's also going to function kind of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00179-00040231-00040374 as a ministry and it's going to be a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00180-00040375-00040439 covering
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00181-00040440-00040683 for people i tell you it's not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00182-00040684-00040799 recovering
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00183-00040800-00041127 you hit uh you hit a really strong
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00184-00041128-00041590 point right there that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00185-00041591-00042062 having having the support of a community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00186-00042063-00042374 around you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00187-00042375-00042799 and we you know we recognize
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00188-00042800-00043039 we recognize the value of that when
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00189-00043040-00043135 you're going
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00190-00043136-00043479 through addiction recovery
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00191-00043480-00043783 we don't really
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00192-00043784-00044174 recognize the value of that or even the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00193-00044175-00044487 need of it when it comes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00194-00044488-00044774 to our health and nutrition do we that's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00195-00044775-00044951 right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00196-00044952-00045302 yes yes um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00197-00045303-00045567 what is the difference that it is made
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00198-00045568-00045623 for you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00199-00045624-00046039 personally when it comes to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00200-00046040-00046646 actually being surrounded in a community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00201-00046647-00046918 uh well i mean once again when you have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00202-00046919-00047086 community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00203-00047087-00047255 again you have someone that you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00204-00047256-00047390 accountable to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00205-00047391-00047630 right because even myself as a health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00206-00047631-00047767 coach
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00207-00047768-00048174 you know i could fall off the wagon
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00208-00048175-00048390 you know i can get busy with things you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00209-00048391-00048558 know and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00210-00048559-00048839 over this last six months or so you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00211-00048840-00048951 i've been so busy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00212-00048952-00049190 building my business that i've kind of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00213-00049191-00049271 noticed like hey
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00214-00049272-00049383 my clothes are getting a little tight
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00215-00049384-00049615 again you know because i've
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00216-00049616-00049895 not really paid as much attention to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00217-00049896-00050030 some of my own needs
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00218-00050031-00050335 that i needed so again with a community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00219-00050336-00050607 you know not only am i going to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00220-00050608-00050767 coaching you guys not only am i going to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00221-00050768-00050927 be leading you guys but i have to lead
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00222-00050928-00051071 by example
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00223-00051072-00051254 right because number one i can't be a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00224-00051255-00051423 hypocrite
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00225-00051424-00051623 yeah you know i'm not going to lead and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00226-00051624-00051879 teach others to do things that i'm not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00227-00051879-00052007 doing myself
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00228-00052008-00052311 and being able to constantly have those
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00229-00052312-00052454 people that i'm leading those people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00230-00052455-00052599 that i'm teaching those people that i'm
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00231-00052600-00052719 guiding
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00232-00052720-00053015 keeps it fresh in my memory yes as well
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00233-00053016-00053271 keeps it at the forefront of my eyes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00234-00053272-00053638 as well so and again just that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00235-00053639-00053999 community of everybody coming together
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00236-00054000-00054279 it there it builds strength yeah they're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00237-00054279-00054399 straight the numbers
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00238-00054400-00054694 you know you're not alone and you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00239-00054695-00054759 that if you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00240-00054760-00054966 struggle with something if you're just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00241-00054967-00055159 having a bad day
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00242-00055160-00055359 there's other people that's doing this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00243-00055360-00055599 as well that you can reach out to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00244-00055600-00055863 there is going to be a support community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00245-00055864-00055911 you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00246-00055912-00056150 um with this web app that i'm building
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00247-00056151-00056271 there is a community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00248-00056272-00056503 feature in there okay so there's going
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00249-00056504-00056703 to be different sections and categories
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00250-00056704-00056879 and one of those sections may be just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00251-00056879-00057175 help i'm struggling today yes where
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00252-00057176-00057350 people can go in there and they can say
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00253-00057351-00057399 hey
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00254-00057400-00057694 i am struggling today and then all of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00255-00057695-00057830 the members of the community are going
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00256-00057832-00057991 to be able to see that somebody's posted
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00257-00057991-00058142 a new comment in there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00258-00058144-00058391 and then we can all go help and support
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00259-00058391-00058575 that person who's struggling
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00260-00058576-00058742 you know because you know and i'm not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00261-00058744-00058887 going to say that there might not be a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00262-00058888-00059023 day that i'm the person in there you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00263-00059024-00059215 know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00264-00059216-00059407 that's right it's like oh there's so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00265-00059408-00059575 much going on it's like i'm struggling
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00266-00059576-00059694 today you all pray for me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00267-00059695-00059999 so that that is so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00268-00060000-00060335 so true i mean you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00269-00060336-00060654 i think
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00270-00060655-00060850 this kind of goes to the common
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00271-00060851-00060982 misconceptions
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00272-00060983-00061454 about christianity
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00273-00061455-00061775 about what it means to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00274-00061776-00062166 in ministry what it means to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00275-00062167-00062342 i mean if you're a follower of jesus
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00276-00062344-00062519 christ you're in ministry whether you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00277-00062520-00062703 realize it or not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00278-00062704-00063082 you're in ministry and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00279-00063083-00063406 um let's talk let's talk about that a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00280-00063407-00063511 little bit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00281-00063512-00063854 how um as it relates to this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00282-00063855-00064279 that we have some common misconceptions
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00283-00064279-00064626 um and what are some of those
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00284-00064627-00064766 misconceptions that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00285-00064767-00065038 you have come up against as it pertains
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00286-00065039-00065191 to what you do with kingdom health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00287-00065191-00065366 builders
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00288-00065367-00065535 um well there's just that perception
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00289-00065536-00065775 that in order to do or teach anything
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00290-00065776-00066055 you have to be perfect at it yourself
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00291-00066056-00066303 good one that you can't have any areas
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00292-00066304-00066391 where you've fallen
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00293-00066392-00066575 you can't have any times when you've
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00294-00066576-00066806 messed up just like you know if i listen
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00295-00066807-00067015 to the world or to satan
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00296-00067016-00067167 i wouldn't stand up here and tell people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00297-00067168-00067391 hey guess what i've gained 20 pounds
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00298-00067392-00067550 over the last six months and i've got to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00299-00067551-00067759 get it off
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00300-00067760-00068063 but because i know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00301-00068064-00068294 that number one i'm human right number
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00302-00068295-00068526 two there is the grace of god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00303-00068527-00068855 that's right number three i know how to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00304-00068856-00068935 do
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00305-00068936-00069126 what i need to do to get it back off
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00306-00069127-00069319 that's right so i'm not going to get
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00307-00069320-00069463 into shame
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00308-00069464-00069559 no i'm not going to get into
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00309-00069560-00069782 condemnation that's right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00310-00069783-00069967 and the other thing that also happens
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00311-00069968-00070143 with that is it lets everyone else see
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00312-00070144-00070215 hey
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00313-00070216-00070582 i'm human right i mess up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00314-00070583-00070919 i make mistakes but i know how to get up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00315-00070920-00071303 that's it what is it if i know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00316-00071304-00071479 how to get up and get back on track then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00317-00071480-00071623 i'm to know how to teach you how to get
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00318-00071624-00071806 up and get back on track
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00319-00071807-00072015 that's right i mean what is it there's a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00320-00072016-00072247 proverb that's a proverb that says um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00321-00072248-00072582 a righteous man may fall seven times but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00322-00072583-00072750 gets up eight
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00323-00072751-00073055 yes exactly and that's and that's what
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00324-00073056-00073319 this walk is all about it's not about
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00325-00073320-00073631 i mean we will never attain perfection
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00326-00073632-00073959 on this side of heaven we strive for it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00327-00073960-00074094 we attain
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00328-00074095-00074431 for that i mean we're to continually be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00329-00074432-00074623 you know and not trying to be perfect
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00330-00074624-00074815 but that we're maturing more and more
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00331-00074816-00075038 and more as we go from glory to glory to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00332-00075039-00075159 glory
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00333-00075160-00075503 but we know that god loves us too much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00334-00075504-00075647 to leave us where we're at
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00335-00075648-00075903 that's right he loves us like we are but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00336-00075904-00076175 he loves us too much to leave us there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00337-00076176-00076487 so we have to keep you know leveling up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00338-00076488-00076631 and you know it's what they always say
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00339-00076632-00076799 with new levels come
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00340-00076800-00076999 new devils you know there's is that a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00341-00077000-00077182 fact you know every time that you attain
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00342-00077183-00077350 a new level then there's a different
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00343-00077351-00077726 level of um battle
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00344-00077727-00077959 that comes to that and that's one thing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00345-00077960-00078055 that i can say
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00346-00078056-00078455 like six months ago when i said yes to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00347-00078456-00078662 this as a full-time call
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00348-00078663-00078959 from the lord i leveled up right and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00349-00078960-00079062 when i leveled up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00350-00079063-00079287 there was a new level of spiritual
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00351-00079288-00079479 authority there that i had to then come
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00352-00079480-00079615 against
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00353-00079616-00079926 and i had to battle very good
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00354-00079927-00080103 and the one thing that the enemy will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00355-00080104-00080231 try to do is he's going to try to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00356-00080232-00080494 discredit and disqualify you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00357-00080495-00080823 that's a fact and he will always
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00358-00080824-00081015 attack you in the area of your gifting
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00359-00081016-00081135 and calling
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00360-00081136-00081543 wow wow so you know i've had some
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00361-00081544-00081711 different struggles that have come on me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00362-00081712-00081862 in the last six months that i didn't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00363-00081863-00082006 struggle with before
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00364-00082007-00082318 because i'm leveled up right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00365-00082319-00083047 well and here's the deal too is that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00366-00083048-00083271 a lot of people love to teach you how to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00367-00083272-00083479 succeed
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00368-00083480-00083855 but they don't so much like to teach you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00369-00083856-00084087 how to pick yourself up after you failed
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00370-00084088-00084431 or after and and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00371-00084432-00084662 what i'm hearing from you in is in your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00372-00084663-00084823 authenticity and your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00373-00084824-00085215 grit you're able to say okay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00374-00085216-00085631 so i i went backwards a little bit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00375-00085632-00085894 from where i wanted to be now i'm but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00376-00085895-00085959 i'm not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00377-00085960-00086255 going to let that define me i'm not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00378-00086256-00086494 going to let that hold me back
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00379-00086495-00086791 i'm not going to let that stop me from
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00380-00086792-00086959 moving forward
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00381-00086960-00087279 no and from that point yeah from
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00382-00087280-00087591 that point what you do is you reevaluate
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00383-00087592-00087982 and recalculate now i'm having to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00384-00087983-00088167 take a look at things i'm having to make
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00385-00088168-00088399 some um decisions and some
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00386-00088400-00088711 some choices you know um of some things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00387-00088712-00088806 that's going to have to be done
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00388-00088807-00088894 differently
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00389-00088895-00089279 right yeah because um the job that i had
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00390-00089280-00089518 before i was extremely active
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00391-00089519-00089791 yeah you know it was no joke for me i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00392-00089792-00089967 walked like seven hours not seven hours
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00393-00089968-00090023 but seven
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00394-00090024-00090391 miles per day in this job oh gosh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00395-00090392-00090575 no and i've stepped back you know into
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00396-00090576-00090806 full-time um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00397-00090807-00091031 health coaching and kind of ministry
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00398-00091032-00091311 stuff so i'm not as active just in my
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00399-00091312-00091487 day to day
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00400-00091488-00091775 so with that being said i'm having to to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00401-00091776-00091918 readjust some things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00402-00091919-00092206 yeah either readjust what i'm eating
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00403-00092207-00092438 readjust my exercise or kind of do both
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00404-00092439-00092567 and meet in the middle
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00405-00092568-00092823 yes and those are the things that we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00406-00092824-00092918 have to do you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00407-00092919-00093135 in our day-to-day life because things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00408-00093136-00093374 aren't always going to stay the same
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00409-00093375-00093606 it's so true it's so true and i think
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00410-00093607-00093799 that's one of the more
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00411-00093800-00093967 more powerful things that in my
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00412-00093968-00094206 conversations with you christy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00413-00094207-00094550 that i've um that i've come across and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00414-00094551-00094623 it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00415-00094624-00094943 it's the whole picture it's like this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00416-00094944-00095255 is a lifestyle and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00417-00095256-00095582 in any lifestyle there's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00418-00095583-00095950 changes and transitions that take
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00419-00095951-00096462 place where what worked
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00420-00096463-00096799 um maybe in this season
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00421-00096800-00097006 you have to do what you said readjust
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00422-00097007-00097103 and recalculate
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00423-00097104-00097487 calculate for the new season you're in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00424-00097488-00097662 you're no longer in a place where you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00425-00097663-00097879 walking seven miles a day
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00426-00097880-00098294 so now i have to adjust to the activity
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00427-00098295-00098431 level that i'm at
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00428-00098432-00098743 today exactly um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00429-00098744-00099103 and these are just that so it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00430-00099104-00099447 it's it's to teach a person
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00431-00099448-00099774 not just how to you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00432-00099775-00099943 take off weight take off weight take off
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00433-00099944-00100087 weight and then keep it there for the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00434-00100088-00100238 rest of your life
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00435-00100239-00100655 it's to understand the rises and falls
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00436-00100656-00100959 the waves that come through in life and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00437-00100960-00101047 be able to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00438-00101048-00101447 ride those into a consistent level of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00439-00101448-00101543 health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00440-00101544-00101767 yes you know because at the end of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00441-00101768-00101999 day it's really not about that number on
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00442-00102000-00102135 the scale
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00443-00102136-00102463 or even the size clothing that we are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00444-00102464-00102575 you know one of the things that i like
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00445-00102576-00102751 to say all the time it's not about pride
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00446-00102752-00102951 it's not about vanity
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00447-00102952-00103142 it's about honoring this body as the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00448-00103143-00103310 temple of the holy spirit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00449-00103311-00103582 yes and doing everything that we can
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00450-00103583-00103694 possibly do
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00451-00103695-00103966 to make sure that this body is healthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00452-00103967-00103999 yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00453-00104000-00104199 and that we are able to go forward and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00454-00104200-00104502 fulfill the call of god on our life
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00455-00104503-00104902 because you know the enemy is taking out
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00456-00104903-00105215 way too many christians
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00457-00105216-00105566 by poor choices he doesn't have to kill
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00458-00105567-00105743 us because he makes us make the choices
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00459-00105744-00105878 that kill ourselves
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00460-00105879-00106343 wow
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00461-00106344-00106566 he doesn't necessarily have to kill us
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00462-00106567-00106775 because he's causing us to make choices
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00463-00106776-00107078 that we are killing ourselves
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00464-00107079-00107319 you know somebody shared a post in my
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00465-00107320-00107415 facebook group
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00466-00107416-00107710 um a few weeks ago and it was giving the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00467-00107711-00107783 analogy of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00468-00107783-00108054 ants you know and right now i have ants
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00469-00108055-00108215 in my kitchen because of all the rain
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00470-00108216-00108351 that we've had here
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00471-00108352-00108551 so um and i told my husband i'm like you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00472-00108552-00108807 need to go to the store today and buy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00473-00108808-00109143 some of the bait the poison but that was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00474-00109144-00109302 kind of the analogy that was given you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00475-00109303-00109463 can either run around and you can squish
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00476-00109464-00109566 all the ants
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00477-00109567-00109783 and kill them or you can put out this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00478-00109783-00109871 bait
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00479-00109872-00110286 that they willingly eat and take back
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00480-00110288-00110590 to the colony that kills them all
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00481-00110591-00110863 oh wow satan's doing the same thing with
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00482-00110864-00110919 us
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00483-00110920-00111095 he doesn't have to put his finger on us
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00484-00111096-00111247 and kill us he's put the bait
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00485-00111248-00111534 there the bait is all of this unhealthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00486-00111535-00111599 food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00487-00111600-00111783 or things that we call food half of this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00488-00111783-00111975 stuff is not even food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00489-00111976-00112158 you know most of it doesn't have any
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00490-00112159-00112327 real natural ingredients
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00491-00112328-00112671 in it um you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00492-00112672-00112854 you know you slip over the ingredients
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00493-00112855-00112983 and read and it's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00494-00112983-00113278 it's all chemicals there is not one
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00495-00113279-00113471 natural thing in that that the lord made
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00496-00113472-00113599 and intended for us to eat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00497-00113600-00113910 flavored it's flavored
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00498-00113911-00114302 sweetened cardboard exactly
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00499-00114303-00114502 you know and that's not what the lord
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00500-00114503-00114807 gave us to feed and nourish this body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00501-00114808-00115127 that's right and we have to get back
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00502-00115128-00115399 to that and then for those people who
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00503-00115400-00115439 are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00504-00115440-00115727 who have damaged some of the some of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00505-00115728-00115815 body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00506-00115816-00116031 um and people are in different levels of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00507-00116032-00116119 damage and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00508-00116120-00116327 you know metabolic syndrome and all of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00509-00116328-00116439 that kind of stuff
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00510-00116440-00116743 has come from that so then you have to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00511-00116744-00117023 understand the process of reversing and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00512-00117024-00117295 healing that there you go there is a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00513-00117296-00117439 process of that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00514-00117440-00117758 yes and that's part of what i teach
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00515-00117759-00117983 in this group or in this in this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00516-00117983-00118127 challenge is part of what's going to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00517-00118128-00118183 taught is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00518-00118183-00118463 how do you fix the damage that's been
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00519-00118464-00118510 done
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00520-00118511-00118878 oh that is so good because how many
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00521-00118879-00119239 people feel
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00522-00119240-00119575 totally defeated and just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00523-00119576-00119902 give up because they don't believe it's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00524-00119903-00120231 reversible
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00525-00120232-00120599 um that's right and it is it is so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00526-00120600-00120839 reversible and and you would be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00527-00120840-00120943 surprised at how
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00528-00120944-00121239 quickly your body can make the changes i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00529-00121240-00121286 mean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00530-00121288-00121583 our body is so fearfully and wonderfully
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00531-00121583-00121654 made
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00532-00121655-00121854 that when you provide it with everything
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00533-00121855-00122071 it has need of this body will regenerate
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00534-00122072-00122158 itself
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00535-00122159-00122463 it's true you know it's true there is no
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00536-00122464-00122727 there is no herb that cures there is no
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00537-00122728-00122990 food itself that cures the body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00538-00122991-00123334 heals the body cures right and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00539-00123335-00123575 but you have to give it what it needs
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00540-00123576-00123743 you know if we're not giving our body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00541-00123744-00123863 what it needs
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00542-00123864-00124047 it's not going to be able to do that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00543-00124048-00124271 right it's only going to continue
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00544-00124272-00124583 and further to deteriorate
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00545-00124583-00124734 that's right and you know and like i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00546-00124735-00124958 said that's the scary part of this is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00547-00124959-00125295 you know um that i and i talk about the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00548-00125296-00125527 job that i left
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00549-00125528-00125823 put me there in that job specifically to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00550-00125824-00125854 see
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00551-00125855-00126175 what happens because i was working in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00552-00126176-00126310 dialysis
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00553-00126311-00126710 oh wow which is an end of life
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00554-00126711-00127110 yeah situation but nine times out of ten
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00555-00127111-00127695 they are there because of their choices
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00556-00127696-00128063 yeah yeah type one diabetes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00557-00128064-00128319 and type 2 diabetes is the number one
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00558-00128320-00128551 thing that sends people to dialysis
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00559-00128552-00128727 yes and the number two thing is high
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00560-00128728-00128958 blood pressure
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00561-00128959-00129286 both of those are controllable with
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00562-00129288-00129558 diet most of the time now some people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00563-00129559-00129599 will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00564-00129600-00129871 have genetic conditions and variables
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00565-00129872-00130063 you know from time to time that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00566-00130064-00130239 their blood pressure runs out of control
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00567-00130240-00130399 nobody knows why
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00568-00130400-00130734 yeah things like that so again in this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00569-00130735-00130934 there is no condemnation
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00570-00130935-00131247 in any of this because again the enemy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00571-00131248-00131278 has
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00572-00131279-00131683 lulled us into a state of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00573-00131684-00131951 ignorance there there's a lot of a lot
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00574-00131952-00132119 of ignorance you just people just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00575-00132120-00132343 don't know they don't and that's one of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00576-00132344-00132423 the verses
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00577-00132424-00132711 that the lord really drives me with is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00578-00132712-00132759 my
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00579-00132760-00133039 people perish for lack of knowledge they
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00580-00133040-00133207 are dying because they don't know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00581-00133208-00133543 there's nobody to tell them this stuff
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00582-00133544-00133775 right well and you know here's another
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00583-00133776-00133959 thing that i've learned
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00584-00133960-00134199 um both in talking with you and also
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00585-00134200-00134375 just um from
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00586-00134376-00134751 a bible study that my church um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00587-00134752-00135078 just went through with kenneth hagin's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00588-00135079-00135383 the believer's authority
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00589-00135384-00135847 and that is that we can overcome
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00590-00135848-00136159 we've been given everything we need
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00591-00136160-00136502 to overcome these seemingly
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00592-00136503-00136863 hopeless situations yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00593-00136864-00137151 have you seen that play out in your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00594-00137152-00137335 ministry with health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00595-00137336-00137519 yeah and honestly that goes right along
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00596-00137520-00137695 with the book that i'm reading right now
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00597-00137696-00137951 the law of recognition okay where it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00598-00137952-00138054 talks about you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00599-00138055-00138231 mike murdock wrote this one he talks
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00600-00138232-00138414 about everything that you have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00601-00138415-00138895 need of is already in your life wow
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00602-00138896-00139214 and and part of that is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00603-00139215-00139566 just recognizing what he has already
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00604-00139567-00139775 given us and for our health you know yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00605-00139776-00139927 you might need a mentor
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00606-00139928-00140166 yes you might need somebody that's going
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00607-00140167-00140231 to to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00608-00140232-00140471 raise up as a deliverer but other than
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00609-00140472-00140654 that he's already given you everything
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00610-00140655-00140751 that you need
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00611-00140752-00141054 yes we have healthy food that he's given
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00612-00141055-00141095 us
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00613-00141096-00141366 we have the ability to sleep we have the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00614-00141367-00141447 ability to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00615-00141448-00141711 exercise we have the ability to drink
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00616-00141712-00141759 clean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00617-00141760-00142135 fresh water yes these four
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00618-00142136-00142478 things just those four
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00619-00142479-00142807 alone if we take them seriously
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00620-00142808-00143078 yes and get the other junk out of there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00621-00143079-00143151 is enough
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00622-00143152-00143535 to start that process that's right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00623-00143536-00143943 that's right that's right um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00624-00143944-00144431 yeah i i tell you um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00625-00144432-00144790 i felt you know just in my own
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00626-00144791-00144887 experience
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00627-00144888-00145295 i felt helpless until
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00628-00145296-00145719 i began to understand the truth
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00629-00145720-00146031 yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00630-00146032-00146359 it's it's a deception and a lie of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00631-00146360-00146502 enemy to say you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00632-00146503-00146831 helpless over this situation yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00633-00146832-00147135 because in christ
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00634-00147136-00147319 as you were just saying we have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00635-00147320-00147454 everything
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00636-00147455-00147782 we need everything um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00637-00147783-00147935 [Music]
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00638-00147936-00148263 what are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00639-00148264-00148590 what are some of the tools that you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00640-00148591-00148711 going to be providing through this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00641-00148712-00148766 challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00642-00148767-00149102 you talk about the app um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00643-00149103-00149263 can you share with us a little bit about
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00644-00149264-00149414 what's going to be available on that app
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00645-00149415-00149751 you've got the community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00646-00149752-00149975 with the app there is going to be the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00647-00149976-00150095 daily content
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00648-00150096-00150399 lessons so you will have access
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00649-00150400-00150695 to those videos and there will be a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00650-00150696-00150823 download
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00651-00150824-00151007 okay that you can actually take these
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00652-00151008-00151190 things you can download them
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00653-00151191-00151519 and print it out if you need to um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00654-00151520-00151726 there will actually be daily exercises
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00655-00151727-00151823 as well
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00656-00151824-00152135 okay so there will be um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00657-00152136-00152319 and each day is going to be a little
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00658-00152320-00152463 different you know one day it may just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00659-00152464-00152495 say
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00660-00152496-00152751 do go walk for 30 minutes but the next
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00661-00152752-00152831 day maybe
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00662-00152832-00153054 um an exercise routine called a full
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00663-00153055-00153175 body blast
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00664-00153176-00153471 okay it's body weight exercises that's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00665-00153472-00153695 meant to tone and build strength
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00666-00153696-00153966 nice now you know along with this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00667-00153967-00154166 journey of getting healthy we want to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00668-00154167-00154199 build
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00669-00154200-00154495 strength we want to build endurance yeah
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00670-00154496-00154535 and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00671-00154536-00154863 um and then i'm also kicking around the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00672-00154864-00155054 idea of putting some stretching videos
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00673-00155055-00155207 in there as well because that's another
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00674-00155208-00155295 thing that we don't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00675-00155296-00155654 do enough of we don't stretch
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00676-00155655-00156014 and um and stretching can actually
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00677-00156015-00156271 release stress that's pinned up in the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00678-00156272-00156383 body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00679-00156384-00156559 and if you find that you don't sleep
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00680-00156560-00156759 well if you stretch before you go to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00681-00156760-00156887 sleep at night
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00682-00156888-00157119 you'll sleep better it it actually
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00683-00157120-00157231 releases
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00684-00157232-00157478 that built-up stress that gets stored in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00685-00157479-00157631 the muscles
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00686-00157632-00157966 okay and and you'll find that you'll
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00687-00157967-00158735 you'll get better deep sleep
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00688-00158736-00158887 you know and there are some simple like
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00689-00158888-00159078 seven-minute stretching videos that you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00690-00159079-00159254 can find on youtube
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00691-00159255-00159543 oh it's really easy you know and like i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00692-00159544-00159575 said
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00693-00159576-00159887 it doesn't take a long time okay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00694-00159888-00160135 you know just doing that on a regular
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00695-00160136-00160311 continual basis
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00696-00160312-00160566 you will find that you will release that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00697-00160567-00160719 pent-up stored
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00698-00160720-00160878 stress because a lot of people don't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00699-00160879-00161119 realize that our body physically stores
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00700-00161120-00161214 stress
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00701-00161215-00161471 it's stored in your muscles and with the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00702-00161472-00161663 other tissues of your body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00703-00161664-00161878 yeah you know because you can think you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00704-00161879-00162014 know you've been stressed you get real
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00705-00162015-00162159 tense and then you get a backache and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00706-00162160-00162207 then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00707-00162208-00162351 you know your neck hurts you get
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00708-00162352-00162583 headaches because you're storing that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00709-00162584-00162678 stress
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00710-00162679-00163102 right tmj
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00711-00163103-00163543 yeah yeah oh this is so good
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00712-00163544-00163854 so and but also with that you know i'm
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00713-00163855-00164014 going to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00714-00164015-00164319 teach you how to recognize
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00715-00164320-00164623 and overcome the spiritual things that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00716-00164624-00164814 are holding you back as well
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00717-00164815-00165199 this is so key this is okay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00718-00165200-00165471 like week number two is going to be all
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00719-00165472-00165566 about
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00720-00165567-00165902 recognizing certain triggers
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00721-00165903-00166319 how to overcome emotional eating yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00722-00166320-00166743 food as idolatry spirit of gluttony
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00723-00166744-00166959 all of this kind of stuff we are i mean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00724-00166960-00167102 we're going to dig down in there we're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00725-00167103-00167159 going to go
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00726-00167160-00167463 for it girl and this is stuff that um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00727-00167464-00167631 and it's like i said before this is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00728-00167632-00167799 stuff that carnal-minded christians will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00729-00167800-00167902 be offended over
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00730-00167903-00168166 if you are not renewed to the word of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00731-00168167-00168238 god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00732-00168239-00168383 right you're probably going to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00733-00168384-00168614 offended and this may not be the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00734-00168615-00168743 challenge for you because
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00735-00168744-00169087 i don't i don't sugarcoat things and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00736-00169088-00169263 i'm going to tell you the truth because
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00737-00169264-00169447 it's the proof that sets you free
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00738-00169448-00169671 it it is because these are truths that i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00739-00169672-00169783 had different terms
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00740-00169784-00170007 with you know i had to come to terms
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00741-00170008-00170271 with i had chosen food as an idol over
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00742-00170272-00170383 god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00743-00170384-00170614 i had to come to terms with that i had a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00744-00170615-00170735 gluttonous spirit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00745-00170736-00170911 that was causing me to eat more food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00746-00170912-00171038 than i needed
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00747-00171039-00171423 yeah yeah so but i've also
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00748-00171424-00171838 learned how to overcome these things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00749-00171839-00172063 yeah and now the lord is teaching me how
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00750-00172064-00172231 to lead
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00751-00172232-00172454 captives how to lead the captives out of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00752-00172455-00172566 captivity
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00753-00172567-00172887 that's what this is about i love it i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00754-00172888-00173247 i just 100 love it i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00755-00173248-00173678 i also i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00756-00173679-00173983 i have to say
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00757-00173984-00174199 what you touched on there the spirit of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00758-00174200-00174366 you know the spirit of gluttony i don't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00759-00174367-00174551 think anybody really likes to be able to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00760-00174552-00174775 look themselves in the mirror
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00761-00174776-00175135 and look at their additional weight gain
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00762-00175136-00175526 and go i have to admit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00763-00175527-00176047 i am indulging a spirit of gluttony
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00764-00176048-00176319 um you know in our society it's just not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00765-00176320-00176447 a nice word
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00766-00176448-00176807 it's not it's not but i mean sometimes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00767-00176808-00177143 you can't just dwell on what's nice
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00768-00177144-00177463 if you don't recognize the truth
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00769-00177464-00177871 um it you can't be set free
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00770-00177872-00178183 i mean an addict has to look at
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00771-00178184-00178311 themselves in the mirror
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00772-00178312-00178695 and say i am indulging
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00773-00178696-00179038 an addictive spirit i am
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00774-00179039-00179383 indulging a demonic stronghold of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00775-00179384-00179559 addiction
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00776-00179560-00179871 until we confront that we cannot be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00777-00179872-00180190 set free from it until we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00778-00180191-00180511 acknowledge it we can't until we can
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00779-00180512-00180751 be before christ i am a sinner in need
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00780-00180752-00180911 of your grace
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00781-00180912-00181223 we can't be in salvation
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00782-00181224-00181663 yes um so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00783-00181664-00182014 i think the other key element that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00784-00182015-00182383 and i i'm sure i'm i'm gonna be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00785-00182384-00182759 unpopular with this but i'm gonna say it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00786-00182760-00183031 the church has enabled and empowered
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00787-00183032-00183231 this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00788-00183232-00183975 yes with our social gatherings
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00789-00183976-00184214 i've seen it everything revolves around
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00790-00184215-00184302 food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00791-00184303-00184614 yeah yeah everything revolves around
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00792-00184615-00184743 food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00793-00184744-00184919 healthy and most christians don't want
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00794-00184920-00185254 to show up if it's not food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00795-00185255-00185551 you know you know and unless again
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00796-00185552-00185766 unless you have renewed your mind to the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00797-00185767-00185902 word of god you can't get a group of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00798-00185903-00186023 people to show up for a prayer meeting
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00799-00186024-00186238 unless there's food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00800-00186239-00186607 you know and you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00801-00186608-00186863 and we have to take a look at that and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00802-00186864-00186975 say you know what is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00803-00186976-00187223 wrong with this picture that our life
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00804-00187224-00187390 now revolves around
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00805-00187391-00187671 food right and why is not the way that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00806-00187672-00187926 it's supposed to be and it's not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00807-00187927-00188207 the fruit and veggie platters that are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00808-00188208-00188423 the most popular
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00809-00188424-00188678 and the thing is is we can have food at
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00810-00188679-00188863 our gatherings but let's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00811-00188864-00189183 consider what we're bringing let's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00812-00189184-00189319 consider
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00813-00189320-00189511 the things that are just i mean why not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00814-00189512-00189735 go to the farmers market and bring all
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00815-00189736-00189895 that delicious
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00816-00189896-00190207 whole grain bread and and um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00817-00190208-00190566 you know homegrown um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00818-00190567-00190919 you know broccolis and cauliflowers and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00819-00190920-00191254 i mean tomatoes that taste like you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00820-00191255-00191638 apples you know it just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00821-00191639-00192071 help people discover the deliciousness
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00822-00192072-00192390 and satisfaction of authentic
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00823-00192391-00192759 food real food yes not the stuff that's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00824-00192760-00192950 been genetically modified not the stuff
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00825-00192951-00193063 that's been sprayed with all the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00826-00193064-00193271 pesticides and chemicals
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00827-00193272-00193535 and you know grown in ground that has no
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00828-00193536-00193726 nutrition in it anymore
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00829-00193727-00193895 because that's what really makes the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00830-00193896-00194031 food taste good
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00831-00194032-00194247 it has to contain the vitamins and the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00832-00194248-00194343 minerals and the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00833-00194344-00194535 enzymes and everything that our body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00834-00194536-00194695 needs that is what
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00835-00194696-00194990 makes the food satisfying yes it's not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00836-00194991-00195183 the fact that it has tons of salt
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00837-00195184-00195350 it's not the fact that it has heaps of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00838-00195351-00195487 sugar yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00839-00195488-00195687 our body wants the vitamins and the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00840-00195688-00195878 minerals and the enzymes that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00841-00195879-00196119 come from these all-natural healthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00842-00196120-00196207 foods
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00843-00196208-00196559 yes and that's one of the reasons that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00844-00196560-00196847 we can eat eat eat and still have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00845-00196848-00196935 cravings
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00846-00196936-00197159 because we're not getting what our body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00847-00197160-00197335 needs we're all dying
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00848-00197336-00197638 of many of us
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00849-00197639-00197999 too many of us are dying of malnutrition
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00850-00198000-00198231 and malnutrition does not you are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00851-00198232-00198407 anorexic
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00852-00198408-00198887 and and a twig malnutrition means
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00853-00198888-00199126 you could be a hundred two hundred
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00854-00199127-00199199 pounds
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00855-00199200-00199599 over your health your healthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00856-00199600-00199887 level you but you're still dying of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00857-00199888-00200199 malnutrition
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00858-00200200-00200390 yeah because you don't have enough
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00859-00200391-00200559 calcium you don't have enough potassium
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00860-00200560-00200702 you don't have enough magnesium you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00861-00200703-00200887 don't have enough vitamin d vitamin a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00862-00200888-00201023 vitamin k
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00863-00201024-00201247 all of these things you know you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00864-00201248-00201438 getting calories but they're empty
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00865-00201439-00201614 calories that they don't contain the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00866-00201615-00201799 nutrition that our body needs
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00867-00201800-00202143 to survive right these are the building
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00868-00202144-00202271 blocks
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00869-00202272-00202519 of our cells and when our cells don't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00870-00202520-00202623 have what it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00871-00202624-00202959 needs to be able to rebuild and repair
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00872-00202960-00203207 then it starts to cause degeneration and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00873-00203208-00203326 disease
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00874-00203327-00203711 right right right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00875-00203712-00204078 right yes yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00876-00204079-00204274 i mean um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00877-00204275-00204407 [Music]
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00878-00204408-00204783 boy this is so so good i mean how cool
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00879-00204784-00204910 would it be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00880-00204911-00205094 to have a pot luck at church where
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00881-00205096-00205294 everybody brings
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00882-00205296-00205598 like something from an organic garden or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00883-00205600-00205679 a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00884-00205680-00206079 you know a farmer's market i mean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00885-00206080-00206390 because i i tell you what when i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00886-00206391-00206638 um i would i there's two times i can
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00887-00206639-00206742 remember
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00888-00206744-00207079 three times i can remember being blown
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00889-00207080-00207182 away
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00890-00207183-00207514 by the taste of a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00891-00207515-00207871 home-grown tomato
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00892-00207871-00208238 where i was like i have never tasted a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00893-00208239-00208455 tomato this doesn't even taste like
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00894-00208456-00208798 what i know of a tomato tasting
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00895-00208800-00209103 like this is i it was and i and i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00896-00209104-00209182 couldn't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00897-00209183-00209575 get enough of that and then strawberries
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00898-00209576-00210094 i was just oh my goodness
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00899-00210096-00210415 um and then um a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00900-00210416-00210846 a broccoli uh that i had never tasted
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00901-00210848-00211134 like that before and how filling it was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00902-00211135-00211263 i was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00903-00211264-00211646 i was you know um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00904-00211648-00211967 we the thing is is about going to a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00905-00211967-00212223 healthy lifestyle is you are not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00906-00212223-00212558 depriving yourself are you you are not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00907-00212559-00212879 cheating yourself of anything
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00908-00212880-00213310 talk about awakening to that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00909-00213311-00213487 yeah because that is another one of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00910-00213488-00213646 lies that the enemy will tell you that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00911-00213648-00213782 oh you have to give
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00912-00213783-00214110 up everything that you're going to love
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00913-00214111-00214294 and while yes there are some things that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00914-00214296-00214487 you're going to give up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00915-00214488-00214782 but the the truth about that is is that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00916-00214783-00215039 you can actually find things to replace
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00917-00215040-00215391 those you know you can find things that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00918-00215392-00215631 are sweet and that tastes sweet that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00919-00215632-00215863 will satisfy that sweet craving
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00920-00215864-00216110 without all of the sugar and without all
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00921-00216111-00216246 of the um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00922-00216248-00216439 the other nasty chemicals and things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00923-00216440-00216582 that's going to be in there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00924-00216583-00216823 and you know it's like you said all of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00925-00216823-00217006 the food that you'll be consuming is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00926-00217007-00217055 going to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00927-00217056-00217439 taste better yes because
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00928-00217440-00217671 you know especially if you're choosing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00929-00217671-00217823 the stuff that comes from the farmers
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00930-00217823-00217879 markets
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00931-00217880-00218198 and things that are grown organically
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00932-00218200-00218503 yes they may cost a little more up front
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00933-00218504-00218687 but there's a there's an old saying
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00934-00218688-00218871 going around that you can either pay the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00935-00218871-00218975 farm
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00936-00218976-00219158 up front or you'll pay the pharmacy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00937-00219159-00219367 later yeah i love that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00938-00219367-00219694 that is because if you're not giving
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00939-00219696-00219767 your body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00940-00219767-00219951 what it needs then you're going to pay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00941-00219952-00220142 for it later and it doesn't matter how
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00942-00220144-00220342 many times we lay hands on ourselves
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00943-00220344-00220527 it doesn't matter how many prayer lines
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00944-00220528-00220767 we go through right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00945-00220767-00221055 if you're not properly feeding your body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00946-00221056-00221127 it will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00947-00221128-00221446 deteriorate and it will die yeah
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00948-00221448-00221791 that's right that's right even jesus
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00949-00221792-00222191 ate he slept he got away
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00950-00222192-00222446 he drank water he did all the things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00951-00222448-00222646 that he needed to do to take care of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00952-00222648-00222758 physical body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00953-00222759-00223023 he wasn't just a spirit being floating
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00954-00223023-00223103 out
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00955-00223104-00223455 in the oasis you know how many times
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00956-00223456-00223775 is there you know jesus got away
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00957-00223776-00223982 by himself he had to go take some time
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00958-00223983-00224087 to to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00959-00224088-00224271 rest and get away from the ministry and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00960-00224271-00224406 the things that were going on
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00961-00224407-00224575 and there were times that it mentioned
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00962-00224576-00224710 that you know everybody else was up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00963-00224711-00224855 worrying about stuff but jesus was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00964-00224856-00224942 sleeping
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00965-00224944-00225151 yeah and it wasn't just the fact that he
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00966-00225152-00225334 wasn't concerned about that stuff he
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00967-00225335-00225494 knew he needed to sleep
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00968-00225496-00225767 yes yes and he knew that he would not be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00969-00225767-00225871 effective
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00970-00225871-00226063 in his ministry and doing the things he
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00971-00226064-00226246 needed to do if he didn't properly take
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00972-00226248-00226391 care of his body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00973-00226392-00226663 that's right you know i just thought
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00974-00226664-00226855 about this too
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00975-00226856-00227182 um so it's real easy to look at the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00976-00227183-00227303 extremes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00977-00227304-00227567 the extremely overweight or the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00978-00227567-00227655 extremely
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00979-00227656-00227823 underweight when we're talking about
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00980-00227823-00227982 health and nutrition
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00981-00227983-00228279 you know the person battling anorexia
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00982-00228280-00228319 the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00983-00228319-00228575 person battling obesity it's easy to go
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00984-00228576-00228679 to those extremes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00985-00228680-00228942 well what about the person who you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00986-00228944-00228998 they may
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00987-00229000-00229319 look like they're at a fit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00988-00229319-00229655 level but they're really not um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00989-00229656-00229903 they're um and i'm thinking about again
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00990-00229904-00230031 going to the nutrition
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00991-00230032-00230351 going to um the different
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00992-00230352-00230863 what are some different um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00993-00230864-00231063 for lack of a better word illnesses or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00994-00231064-00231198 afflictions that people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00995-00231200-00231534 can have directly related to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00996-00231535-00231975 improper nutrition improper hydration
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00997-00231976-00232175 well one of the first ones is going to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00998-00232176-00232455 be diabetes or pre-diabetes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-00999-00232456-00232663 okay and you will see people that are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01000-00232664-00232871 diabetic that are thin
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01001-00232871-00233023 not everybody who's diabetic is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01002-00233023-00233223 overweight this is true
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01003-00233223-00233606 um and a lot of what happens
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01004-00233607-00233863 is you know some people the pounds pack
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01005-00233864-00234071 on on the outside
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01006-00234071-00234231 and then for other people you get what's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01007-00234232-00234534 called visceral fat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01008-00234535-00234910 and that packs in around your organs
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01009-00234911-00235279 oh dear instead of on an outside layer
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01010-00235280-00235567 in your body and there have been um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01011-00235567-00235663 there was a famous
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01012-00235664-00235910 runner that thought that he was so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01013-00235911-00236023 healthy you know but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01014-00236023-00236239 he didn't eat well but he ran all the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01015-00236240-00236431 time and he was very super thin
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01016-00236432-00236615 but he died of a massive heart attack
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01017-00236616-00236775 and they found out that not only did he
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01018-00236776-00236927 have plaquing in his arteries but he had
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01019-00236928-00237039 a lot of visceral
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01020-00237040-00237206 fat he didn't have any fat on the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01021-00237207-00237382 outside but it was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01022-00237383-00237703 on the inside we couldn't really see it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01023-00237704-00237958 and um and that's like fat that gets
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01024-00237959-00238151 around your liver fat that gets around
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01025-00238152-00238231 your heart
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01026-00238232-00238582 and around the other organs of your body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01027-00238583-00238991 and um yeah and it can be very deceiving
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01028-00238992-00239182 because people think that they're thin
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01029-00239183-00239382 so they think they're okay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01030-00239383-00239687 yeah but these people um you know like i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01031-00239688-00239879 said plaquing of the arteries
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01032-00239880-00240134 wow you can be very thin and kind of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01033-00240135-00240182 healthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01034-00240183-00240382 looking but then you can go have a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01035-00240383-00240527 coronary artery
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01036-00240528-00240751 scan done it'll say oh your arteries are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01037-00240752-00240958 almost completely blocked
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01038-00240959-00241175 you know and that's from improper
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01039-00241176-00241351 nutrition
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01040-00241352-00241687 um high blood pressure can be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01041-00241688-00242030 some of the different gastric
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01042-00242031-00242406 disorders um gerd can be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01043-00242407-00242694 one that's caused by lack of nutrition
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01044-00242696-00242894 okay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01045-00242896-00243151 and then also um of course we know like
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01046-00243152-00243342 celiac disease is caused by
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01047-00243344-00243591 gluten exposure because we're eating
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01048-00243592-00243871 genetically modified wheat uh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01049-00243871-00244151 okay that's one of the main drivers
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01050-00244152-00244375 they're finding of celiac disease is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01051-00244376-00244415 they
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01052-00244416-00244719 changed the structure of this wheat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01053-00244719-00245039 it's not what god is you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01054-00245040-00245294 most ninety 90 of the wheat that we eat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01055-00245296-00245415 has been genetically
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01056-00245416-00245694 modified it is not the same wheat that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01057-00245696-00245855 the lord created it doesn't even look
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01058-00245856-00245998 the same
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01059-00246000-00246158 wow if you pull up a picture of what
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01060-00246159-00246367 ancient wheat used to look like and what
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01061-00246367-00246463 the new wheat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01062-00246464-00246806 looks like they've made it produce more
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01063-00246807-00247103 so the heads have a lot more wheat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01064-00247104-00247158 grains
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01065-00247159-00247487 per head they're a lot shorter
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01066-00247488-00247806 and the protein molecules are much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01067-00247807-00248110 harder to digest oh wow
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01068-00248111-00248415 and that's why so many more people are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01069-00248416-00248582 coming up with a celiac disease because
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01070-00248583-00248815 our body doesn't recognize it anymore it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01071-00248816-00248982 doesn't know how to handle it it doesn't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01072-00248983-00249046 know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01073-00249048-00249239 how to properly process it and break it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01074-00249240-00249551 down wow
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01075-00249552-00249710 and the same thing is happening with a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01076-00249711-00250103 lot of other genetically modified foods
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01077-00250104-00250334 wow so you know that's another one of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01078-00250335-00250423 those
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01079-00250423-00250575 things you know that the enemies told us
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01080-00250576-00250758 oh you can go you can modify this and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01081-00250759-00250967 you can make it better
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01082-00250967-00251294 now again that's man's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01083-00251296-00251575 ego or what a pride you know thinking
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01084-00251576-00251727 that they can do something better than
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01085-00251728-00251958 what the lord has already given us no
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01086-00251959-00252087 that's pride
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01087-00252088-00252375 that's ego and it's stupidity yeah and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01088-00252376-00252430 then you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01089-00252431-00252567 and they thought oh we're ending the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01090-00252567-00252775 hunger crisis you know we're gonna end
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01091-00252776-00252998 the hunger crisis doing this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01092-00253000-00253255 you might think you're ending the hunger
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01093-00253256-00253406 crisis which are causing sickness and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01094-00253407-00253494 disease
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01095-00253496-00253742 in people yeah because you can't mess
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01096-00253744-00253951 with what god gave us for food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01097-00253952-00254342 no no no no no
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01098-00254344-00254663 uh it was heartbreaking really
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01099-00254664-00254894 it just said and watch as people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01100-00254896-00255006 struggle and they go
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01101-00255007-00255310 through this because they don't know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01102-00255311-00255646 and they think oh it's just this old age
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01103-00255648-00255734 it's just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01104-00255735-00255958 you know sickness and disease is a part
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01105-00255959-00256087 of life or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01106-00256088-00256239 you know we're just gonna have to suffer
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01107-00256240-00256398 until the lord comes back for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01108-00256400-00256606 us and you know that's not the way that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01109-00256607-00256758 this was intended
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01110-00256759-00257142 no no no absolutely 100 not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01111-00257144-00257527 um you know yes we have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01112-00257528-00257815 we have consequences of living in a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01113-00257816-00257942 fallen world
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01114-00257944-00258215 but we don't have to help the process
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01115-00258216-00258334 alone
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01116-00258335-00258679 no no
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01117-00258680-00258967 there there are responsibilities that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01118-00258967-00259023 god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01119-00259023-00259334 gave us and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01120-00259335-00259767 no one can do it for us right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01121-00259767-00260087 in it there are he's given us the tools
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01122-00260088-00260319 to be our own hero
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01123-00260319-00260623 yes yeah
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01124-00260623-00260927 yeah oh this is so good
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01125-00260928-00261319 this is so good so let's uh review a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01126-00261319-00261382 little bit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01127-00261383-00261687 about the challenge what would you say
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01128-00261688-00261839 is going to be the number one
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01129-00261840-00262167 benefit of joining this challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01130-00262168-00262351 um the number one benefit is just going
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01131-00262352-00262479 to be being able to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01132-00262480-00262791 follow somebody who's already done it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01133-00262792-00262999 you don't have to figure it out on your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01134-00263000-00263119 own there is a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01135-00263120-00263391 step-by-step plan and process that's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01136-00263392-00263623 going to be laid out for you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01137-00263624-00263782 and all you have to do is follow the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01138-00263783-00263934 plan just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01139-00263935-00264151 follow the plan as it's laid out in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01140-00264152-00264247 front of you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01141-00264248-00264487 if you have trouble if you stumble then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01142-00264488-00264671 reach out for help
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01143-00264672-00265015 reach out for support um you know and i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01144-00265016-00265215 will always be there if somebody is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01145-00265216-00265351 struggling on the plan
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01146-00265352-00265655 if something's not working for them um i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01147-00265656-00265830 will be there as that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01148-00265831-00266063 resource for them that maybe i need to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01149-00266064-00266255 tweak and modify it a little bit for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01150-00266256-00266399 that particular person
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01151-00266400-00266615 you know if somebody has you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01152-00266616-00266839 special dietary restrictions you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01153-00266840-00267095 say maybe somebody can't do dairy or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01154-00267096-00267230 somebody can't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01155-00267231-00267391 eat this particular food or that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01156-00267392-00267534 particular food you know we can always
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01157-00267535-00267630 tweak the plan
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01158-00267631-00267919 a little bit for that particular person
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01159-00267920-00268023 so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01160-00268024-00268303 even though it is a structured plan you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01161-00268304-00268415 know we can still
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01162-00268416-00268734 always make adjustments for people as
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01163-00268735-00268806 needed
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01164-00268807-00268967 some people may need to eat more food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01165-00268968-00269127 some people may eat need to eat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01166-00269128-00269382 less food so as we're going through the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01167-00269383-00269630 process again if something's not working
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01168-00269631-00269871 you have somebody you can reach out to i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01169-00269872-00269943 love that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01170-00269944-00270287 because you're not alone i love that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01171-00270288-00270630 i would say to me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01172-00270631-00270830 when i'm looking at it that's probably
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01173-00270831-00270991 one of the biggest
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01174-00270992-00271223 um assets to being part of this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01175-00271224-00271343 challenge is that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01176-00271344-00271647 you're not alone you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01177-00271648-00272110 have the strength of a community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01178-00272111-00272582 to support you to cheerlead for you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01179-00272583-00272934 to intercede for you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01180-00272935-00273287 yes yeah yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01181-00273288-00273830 um what's one more benefit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01182-00273831-00274079 um again the the other benefit is going
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01183-00274080-00274175 to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01184-00274176-00274495 the spiritual aspects of this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01185-00274496-00274855 about being able to truly identify
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01186-00274856-00275030 the areas that you're struggling in and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01187-00275031-00275167 then knowing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01188-00275168-00275495 how to come against that yes um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01189-00275496-00275703 identifying your triggers identifying
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01190-00275704-00275855 the things that are holding you back and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01191-00275856-00275910 then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01192-00275911-00276103 not only identifying with them what do i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01193-00276104-00276239 do about it how do i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01194-00276240-00276551 overcome that thing yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01195-00276552-00276710 because you know i can teach people how
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01196-00276711-00276967 to eat all day long but if we don't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01197-00276968-00277239 deal with the underlying spiritual
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01198-00277240-00277343 issues
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01199-00277344-00277582 or emotional traumas and things that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01200-00277583-00277655 that have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01201-00277656-00277958 happened to people yes those triggers
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01202-00277959-00278134 are still always going to be there and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01203-00278135-00278334 it can be something that can cause you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01204-00278335-00278510 to stumble it can be something that can
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01205-00278511-00278751 trip you up or cause you to want to give
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01206-00278752-00278830 up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01207-00278831-00279127 all right nine times out of ten it's not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01208-00279128-00279175 the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01209-00279176-00279479 food or the exercise or anything like
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01210-00279480-00279623 that that causes people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01211-00279624-00279943 to give up on a program of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01212-00279944-00280143 nutrition and health and changing their
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01213-00280144-00280447 lifestyle it's it's what's up here
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01214-00280448-00280710 and it's the things that they carry and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01215-00280711-00280839 like i said a lot of times it can be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01216-00280840-00280919 emotional
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01217-00280920-00281167 trauma from your past but if you don't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01218-00281168-00281343 know how to recognize it and then what
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01219-00281344-00281375 to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01220-00281376-00281606 do about it it's going to continue to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01221-00281607-00281710 haunt you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01222-00281711-00282015 that's right i would say
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01223-00282016-00282430 that for me personally it was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01224-00282431-00282751 um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01225-00282752-00283143 i i knew that it was it was connected
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01226-00283144-00283543 to uh pain and trauma from my past
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01227-00283544-00283847 but i couldn't quite figure out
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01228-00283848-00284215 what the uh i couldn't quite identify
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01229-00284216-00284495 what exactly it was because there was a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01230-00284496-00284582 lot of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01231-00284583-00284903 things to choose from but there's for me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01232-00284904-00285119 and i would imagine for most people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01233-00285120-00285358 there's just one particular
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01234-00285359-00285687 little hook and that as soon as that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01235-00285688-00285863 hook is identified
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01236-00285864-00286254 and blown out of you power god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01237-00286255-00286543 you are free it's kind of like that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01238-00286544-00286695 foundation piece
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01239-00286696-00286927 you know like if you're playing jenga
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01240-00286928-00287039 uh-huh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01241-00287040-00287279 you know and you pull out that one piece
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01242-00287280-00287454 and the whole tower falls
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01243-00287455-00287671 yes that's kind of what it's like you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01244-00287672-00287871 know spiritually you're finding that one
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01245-00287872-00287934 piece
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01246-00287935-00288239 that's holding that tower together
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01247-00288240-00288430 and you remove that piece and the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01248-00288431-00288654 enemy's tower falls
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01249-00288655-00288903 it just can't stand against you anymore
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01250-00288904-00289103 yep it's like the walls of jericho
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01251-00289104-00289519 it's gone yeah yeah and again
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01252-00289520-00289927 that is another key element that i see
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01253-00289928-00289958 as
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01254-00289959-00290327 being uh a reason to join this challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01255-00290328-00290439 because
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01256-00290440-00290799 um it's an element that just gets left
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01257-00290800-00291175 out in in in almost every
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01258-00291176-00291543 weight loss program this element
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01259-00291544-00291887 and because bless you church i love you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01260-00291888-00292223 with all my heart i am part of you but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01261-00292224-00292447 there is so many within the body of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01262-00292448-00292671 christ that are in denial
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01263-00292672-00293063 over this over this over this situation
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01264-00293064-00293439 and we are becoming
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01265-00293440-00293863 participants in others destruction
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01266-00293864-00294239 by not in our own destruction
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01267-00294240-00294758 exactly yes yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01268-00294759-00294975 and there was there is actually a verse
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01269-00294976-00295167 of the bible that i have come across and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01270-00295168-00295287 i had never
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01271-00295288-00295543 realized it before and i meant to have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01272-00295544-00295654 it pulled up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01273-00295655-00295799 but i'll have to go back and put the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01274-00295800-00295967 actual verse
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01275-00295968-00296310 in there but i know what it says it says
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01276-00296311-00296630 those who destroy my temple i will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01277-00296631-00296767 destroy them
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01278-00296768-00297054 wow i was just kind of paraphrasing it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01279-00297055-00297151 um for what it's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01280-00297152-00297447 that he was talking about the physical
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01281-00297448-00297551 body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01282-00297552-00297839 yes he was not talking about the temple
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01283-00297840-00298006 that's in jerusalem
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01284-00298007-00298295 this was after all of that that whoever
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01285-00298296-00298399 destroys
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01286-00298400-00298687 this temple i will destroy and it's not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01287-00298688-00298863 so much saying that god comes and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01288-00298864-00299134 squashes you but it's basically saying
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01289-00299135-00299182 that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01290-00299183-00299358 if you're going to destroy yourself then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01291-00299359-00299527 he's going to allow it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01292-00299528-00299887 right right i he's not going to come and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01293-00299888-00300047 rescue us from that because
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01294-00300048-00300375 we're doing it and yes you can pray
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01295-00300376-00300687 you can repent you can pray you can get
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01296-00300688-00300879 forgiveness of these things but i can't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01297-00300880-00300958 tell you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01298-00300959-00301143 how many times i would go through a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01299-00301144-00301375 prayer line i would have someone pray
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01300-00301376-00301423 for me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01301-00301424-00301671 i would get some relief and some healing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01302-00301672-00301871 but i could never keep it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01303-00301872-00302079 because i wasn't doing the things that i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01304-00302080-00302334 needed to do to take care of this body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01305-00302335-00302647 yes yes and i had to come to terms with
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01306-00302648-00302703 that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01307-00302704-00302951 i had to come to terms that i was doing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01308-00302952-00303079 this to myself
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01309-00303080-00303351 it wasn't satan you know you can scream
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01310-00303352-00303558 at satan all you want to all day long
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01311-00303559-00303799 but if you're not doing the things you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01312-00303800-00304095 need to do then you are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01313-00304096-00304254 a willing participant in your own
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01314-00304255-00304510 destruction you are causing it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01315-00304511-00304830 yes and the key is there is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01316-00304831-00305143 freedom for you there is freedom oh my
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01317-00305144-00305343 gosh there is so much freedom
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01318-00305344-00305630 yes but you have to first know right you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01319-00305631-00305815 have to know the truth
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01320-00305816-00306087 yes and then knowing and accepting that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01321-00306088-00306151 truth
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01322-00306152-00306406 will make you free that is what frees
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01323-00306407-00306471 you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01324-00306472-00306719 from the bondage that is you know you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01325-00306720-00306839 have to hear the truth
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01326-00306840-00307143 first and there's so many people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01327-00307144-00307287 that you know i can't even imagine how
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01328-00307288-00307495 much hate i may even get on this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01329-00307496-00307719 broadcast from people in the comments
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01330-00307720-00307839 because a lot of people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01331-00307840-00308182 can't accept it and they won't accept it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01332-00308183-00308382 because they don't have ears to hear
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01333-00308383-00308575 right they don't want to hear the truth
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01334-00308576-00308719 they want somebody to sugarcoat
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01335-00308720-00308799 everything
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01336-00308800-00308934 and they want somebody to say oh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01337-00308935-00309191 everything's the devil's fault
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01338-00309192-00309391 sorry everything is not necessarily the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01339-00309392-00309567 devil's fault we do a lot of this stuff
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01340-00309568-00309599 on our
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01341-00309600-00309958 own right we become you know we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01342-00309959-00310215 we we become well and the thing is is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01343-00310216-00310303 it's it's in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01344-00310304-00310487 a way it's just sort of if we look at it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01345-00310488-00310695 in an opposite perspective
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01346-00310696-00311039 and we go you know god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01347-00311040-00311330 is honoring us with becoming
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01348-00311331-00311447 participants
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01349-00311448-00311830 in our victory amen yes yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01350-00311831-00312191 right we can we can either choose to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01351-00312192-00312534 become participants in our destruction
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01352-00312535-00312854 or we can choose to become participants
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01353-00312855-00313215 in our victory amen right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01354-00313216-00313519 right and and not only
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01355-00313520-00313679 do we could become participants but he
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01356-00313680-00313871 gives us the most
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01357-00313872-00314239 glorious weapons for our warfare
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01358-00314240-00314599 and giving up
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01359-00314600-00314951 fast food does not mean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01360-00314952-00315287 you're losing something you are actually
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01361-00315288-00315671 gaining real food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01362-00315672-00315830 one of the things that i've experienced
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01363-00315831-00316103 in my destiny i haven't lost
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01364-00316104-00316482 anything but unwanted pounds
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01365-00316483-00316823 and high blood pressure
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01366-00316824-00317158 and discomfort yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01367-00317159-00317479 i have pain and inflammation
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01368-00317480-00317999 pain and inflammation i've lost that um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01369-00318000-00318447 i've uh you know i everything i've lost
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01370-00318448-00318751 is is garbage anyway
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01371-00318752-00319143 everything i've gained is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01372-00319144-00319479 energy um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01373-00319480-00319722 less pain um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01374-00319723-00319871 [Music]
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01375-00319872-00320223 uh just invicta well i mean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01376-00320224-00320439 i could the list goes on and on and on i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01377-00320440-00320558 mean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01378-00320559-00320919 um well emotional baggage
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01379-00320920-00321271 um spiritual baggage
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01380-00321272-00321654 i mean and and the discovery
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01381-00321655-00322063 of real food
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01382-00322064-00322575 right real enjoyment of a meal
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01383-00322576-00322910 uh exactly yeah
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01384-00322911-00323254 yeah um it's just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01385-00323255-00323615 a big big ugly lie
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01386-00323616-00323871 that to go on a health and nutrition
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01387-00323872-00324030 program
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01388-00324031-00324471 is to give up and lose and be grumpy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01389-00324472-00324934 and sad and deprived
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01390-00324935-00325215 yeah yeah because one thing that another
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01391-00325216-00325367 thing that i want to share
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01392-00325368-00325623 yes is when you're doing this with right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01393-00325624-00325806 motives
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01394-00325807-00326143 there is a grace thing
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01395-00326144-00326319 because again as christian women we're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01396-00326320-00326519 not doing this to look sexy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01397-00326520-00326839 even though that may be a good you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01398-00326840-00327047 side effect you know or benefits you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01399-00327048-00327247 know that we can be more attractive for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01400-00327248-00327367 our mate
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01401-00327368-00327734 but our main goal and mission is to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01402-00327735-00327927 honor this body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01403-00327928-00328078 as the temple of the holy spirit to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01404-00328079-00328295 bring honor to the lord
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01405-00328296-00328510 and do the things that we need to do and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01406-00328511-00328663 when you come at it from that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01407-00328664-00328743 perspective
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01408-00328744-00329047 there is a supernatural grace that comes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01409-00329048-00329158 upon you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01410-00329159-00329478 yeah to do this yes you're not doing it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01411-00329479-00329623 in your own strength
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01412-00329624-00329910 no because the lord says there's my
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01413-00329911-00329958 daughter
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01414-00329959-00330263 look at her honor me yesterday for grace
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01415-00330264-00330351 for you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01416-00330352-00330543 that's right look at her look at her
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01417-00330544-00330678 he's telling the angels look at look at
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01418-00330679-00330823 her look at my precious daughter
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01419-00330824-00330999 look at what she's doing and she's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01420-00331000-00331127 honoring me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01421-00331128-00331503 that here's the grace for you girl
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01422-00331504-00331830 that is that is right that is right and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01423-00331831-00332063 you know the other thing that i can
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01424-00332064-00332158 remember
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01425-00332159-00332430 feeling and this was just a few short
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01426-00332431-00332519 months ago
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01427-00332520-00332975 i mean we're talking like march
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01428-00332976-00333395 um i was feeling so defeated
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01429-00333396-00333703 discouraged so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01430-00333704-00334015 um well defeated and discouraged is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01431-00334016-00334103 really
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01432-00334104-00334478 the best way um and and then on top of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01433-00334479-00334551 that feeling
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01434-00334552-00334871 uncomfortable um feeling
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01435-00334872-00335191 pain all these things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01436-00335192-00335503 and the the minute
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01437-00335504-00335839 i got that breakthrough from the lord
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01438-00335840-00336095 that deliverance from the lord that one
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01439-00336096-00336199 word that set me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01440-00336200-00336663 free i felt like an overcomer
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01441-00336664-00336991 because i was yes i was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01442-00336992-00337351 walking in the truth of my victory
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01443-00337352-00337934 yes so that in and of itself
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01444-00337935-00338271 why walk around feeling defeated
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01445-00338272-00338623 yes right exactly
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01446-00338624-00338919 because we are already more than over
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01447-00338920-00338999 more than conquerors
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01448-00339000-00339367 we are overcomers right we have to step
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01449-00339368-00339710 into that role we have to know who we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01450-00339711-00339982 are and who we belong to and then we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01451-00339983-00340182 have to step into that role
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01452-00340183-00340471 we have to put on that identity and that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01453-00340472-00340543 armor
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01454-00340544-00340734 and then we have to go forward and take
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01455-00340735-00340943 it because nobody's going to give it to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01456-00340944-00341023 us
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01457-00341024-00341327 we have to take it the kingdom of god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01458-00341328-00341519 suffers violence but the violent go and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01459-00341520-00341703 take it by force that's right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01460-00341704-00341958 and that's what we have to do you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01461-00341959-00342063 as daughters
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01462-00342064-00342391 of the most high god we are kingdoms or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01463-00342392-00342567 citizens of his kingdom
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01464-00342568-00342791 yes we don't belong to this earth down
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01465-00342792-00342958 here we belong to him
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01466-00342959-00343223 we are citizens of his kingdom and we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01467-00343224-00343334 have to learn
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01468-00343335-00343623 how to operate in those kingdom
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01469-00343624-00343710 principles
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01470-00343711-00343927 and one of those kingdom principles is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01471-00343928-00344095 honoring this body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01472-00344096-00344310 amen and we have a comment here from
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01473-00344311-00344487 darla she's been listening
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01474-00344488-00344710 hey darla i just want to take a minute
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01475-00344711-00344854 say hey to you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01476-00344855-00345215 and um she said so interested in more
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01477-00345216-00345382 details
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01478-00345383-00345710 um and she says i so need this community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01479-00345711-00345887 you're talking about for health and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01480-00345888-00346039 spiritual
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01481-00346040-00346487 amen darla she would just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01482-00346488-00346743 click that link click that link it's an
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01483-00346744-00346951 application that you fill out
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01484-00346952-00347127 and then at the end of that application
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01485-00347128-00347343 there will be a link to book a discovery
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01486-00347344-00347430 session
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01487-00347431-00347623 and then we'll do a discovery session i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01488-00347624-00347806 like to do them on zoom
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01489-00347807-00348119 so we can see each other face to face
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01490-00348120-00348351 i pray over each of these discovery
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01491-00348352-00348454 sessions
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01492-00348455-00348623 and a lot of times people get
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01493-00348624-00348767 breakthroughs
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01494-00348768-00349151 just from these sessions i'm one of them
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01495-00349152-00349495 yeah yeah right when i i pray and the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01496-00349496-00349630 holy spirit will
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01497-00349631-00349903 pinpoint nine times out of ten what is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01498-00349904-00350030 going on with that person
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01499-00350031-00350239 during that discovery session and how i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01500-00350240-00350503 can help them individually
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01501-00350504-00350743 so when i call this a discovery session
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01502-00350744-00350863 that's what i mean
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01503-00350864-00351151 we are discovering what is at the root
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01504-00351152-00351295 what's going on
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01505-00351296-00351527 so um you know i will get that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01506-00351528-00351695 application and then if you'll book that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01507-00351696-00351806 discovery session
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01508-00351807-00352071 that'll get you on my calendar and and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01509-00352072-00352358 we'll move forward from there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01510-00352359-00352703 yeah yeah such good stuff such good
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01511-00352704-00352823 stuff
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01512-00352824-00353175 so uh before we close one last thought
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01513-00353176-00353471 what do you want to share
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01514-00353472-00353791 um again the main
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01515-00353792-00353943 thing that i feel like the lord is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01516-00353944-00354103 saying especially in these
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01517-00354104-00354478 last days is that we have to be ready
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01518-00354479-00354775 yeah we need to be a church that is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01519-00354776-00354871 healthy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01520-00354872-00355182 and physically prepared to do what's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01521-00355183-00355295 going to need to be done
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01522-00355296-00355510 in these coming days there is revival
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01523-00355511-00355647 coming there is going to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01524-00355648-00355958 an outpouring of his glory that we have
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01525-00355959-00356071 never seen
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01526-00356072-00356319 that this earth is not really even
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01527-00356320-00356503 prepared and ready for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01528-00356504-00356719 but we have to be ready not just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01529-00356720-00356878 spiritual we are going to have to be
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01530-00356879-00356958 ready
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01531-00356959-00357271 physically because our sick
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01532-00357272-00357478 bodies are not going to be able to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01533-00357479-00357782 handle the glory of god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01534-00357783-00358151 somebody who is severely sick and ill
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01535-00358152-00358454 may not be able to handle the glory of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01536-00358455-00358551 god
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01537-00358552-00358854 and they are going to be passed by
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01538-00358855-00359143 and i believe that comes back to like
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01539-00359144-00359191 the ten
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01540-00359192-00359543 virgins five were ready five were not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01541-00359544-00359799 so it's like there's going to be issues
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01542-00359800-00359903 with the body of christ
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01543-00359904-00360110 some are going to be prepared and some
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01544-00360111-00360206 are not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01545-00360207-00360382 and the ones that are not are gonna are
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01546-00360383-00360591 gonna cry out and say but lord i've
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01547-00360592-00360791 prayed i've fasted i've done this i've
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01548-00360792-00360943 done that but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01549-00360944-00361175 he's gonna say i'm sorry you didn't take
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01550-00361176-00361295 care of your body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01551-00361296-00361678 it's you can't handle the glory
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01552-00361679-00361799 because if you go back in the old
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01553-00361800-00362015 testament and you read about
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01554-00362016-00362287 that kabod that glory of god it was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01555-00362288-00362351 heavy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01556-00362352-00362654 it was weighty and you know most people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01557-00362655-00362878 could barely even stand
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01558-00362879-00363215 in the presence oh wow yeah when that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01559-00363216-00363495 comes back i mean they were healthy back
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01560-00363496-00363558 then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01561-00363559-00363799 right most of the times they were
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01562-00363800-00364127 getting good food they had
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01563-00364128-00364454 yes proper were very well fit you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01564-00364455-00364623 just think about the lifestyle they had
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01565-00364624-00364887 to leave i mean they walked everywhere
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01566-00364888-00365215 they everything that they did involved
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01567-00365216-00365663 weight lifting and aerobic exercise yes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01568-00365664-00366078 just naturally just just to live
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01569-00366079-00366287 you know they had to carry things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01570-00366288-00366527 everywhere they had to load things
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01571-00366528-00366882 everywhere yeah it just was the life
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01572-00366883-00367054 right um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01573-00367055-00367351 well and i was listening to um i was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01574-00367352-00367430 listening to this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01575-00367431-00367743 archaeologist talk about life in ancient
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01576-00367744-00368087 egypt and he was saying
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01577-00368088-00368475 that they consumed around
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01578-00368476-00368791 2600 calories a day
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01579-00368792-00369095 yeah 26 and 3 000 calories a day but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01580-00369096-00369191 they needed
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01581-00369192-00369687 to because of the lifestyle they lived
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01582-00369688-00369863 because they were out moving they were
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01583-00369864-00370063 lifting they were pulling things and you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01584-00370064-00370110 know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01585-00370111-00370375 what they did they needed that much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01586-00370376-00370527 right but in our
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01587-00370528-00370782 lifestyle today we're so sedentary we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01588-00370783-00371078 drive everywhere
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01589-00371079-00371447 and you know we don't burn that much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01590-00371448-00371782 anymore unless you're an athlete or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01591-00371783-00372295 you know somebody that just exercises
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01592-00372296-00372502 or you know me as the dialysis
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01593-00372503-00372727 technician walking seven miles a day
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01594-00372728-00372951 yeah i needed more calories at that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01595-00372952-00373078 point in time in my life
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01596-00373079-00373310 but now that i'm not as active i don't
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01597-00373311-00373423 need as much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01598-00373424-00373719 or i need to increase my activity right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01599-00373720-00373758 you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01600-00373759-00373975 it's kind of a weight and balance and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01601-00373976-00374102 it's not always
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01602-00374103-00374551 all about creating a calorie deficit
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01603-00374552-00374854 but that can play a part of the equation
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01604-00374855-00374982 as well so
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01605-00374983-00375327 right just learning what your body
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01606-00375328-00375430 requirements
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01607-00375431-00375775 are you know and based on
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01608-00375776-00376078 your activity level and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01609-00376079-00376271 you're just your basic nutritional needs
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01610-00376272-00376415 like you know some people
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01611-00376416-00376702 more carbs some people need more protein
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01612-00376703-00376767 right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01613-00376768-00377095 you know everybody's body tends to need
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01614-00377096-00377310 a little something different
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01615-00377311-00377639 yes but um and that and you know i know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01616-00377640-00377775 that was one of the things the lord
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01617-00377776-00377982 challenged me with a year ago was just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01618-00377983-00378271 just get out and walk every day honey
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01619-00378272-00378367 you're sick
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01620-00378368-00378534 you're sitting on that fanny of yours
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01621-00378535-00378678 way too much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01622-00378679-00379063 you know and um and honestly we all
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01623-00379064-00379463 need some activity right we need
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01624-00379464-00379615 because otherwise we just don't get our
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01625-00379616-00379887 blood circulating and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01626-00379888-00380199 now and we were created to move
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01627-00380200-00380423 yeah and you know when we sit too much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01628-00380424-00380551 we get stiff
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01629-00380552-00380799 we get sore you know our muscles
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01630-00380800-00380934 contract
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01631-00380935-00381182 right so we need to get up we need to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01632-00381183-00381382 move we need to stretch
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01633-00381383-00381663 you know get the muscle fibers elongated
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01634-00381664-00381847 and you know stretch out the tendons and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01635-00381848-00382015 the ligaments and the fascia
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01636-00382016-00382215 and there's all of the different parts
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01637-00382216-00382343 of our body because when you're just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01638-00382344-00382478 sitting all day
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01639-00382479-00382806 everything contracts and constricts
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01640-00382807-00382951 and then that's a lot of times where a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01641-00382952-00383175 lot of the pain starts
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01642-00383176-00383575 because everything is contracted so much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01643-00383576-00383815 because i know for me personally when i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01644-00383816-00383927 sit at a desk
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01645-00383928-00384310 all day long i hurt my back hurts my
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01646-00384311-00384439 legs hurt my hips
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01647-00384440-00384671 hurt all of that kind of stuff i mean i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01648-00384672-00384815 have even
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01649-00384816-00385023 transitioned from a sitting disc to a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01650-00385024-00385127 standing desk
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01651-00385128-00385367 i'm standing behind a desk right now oh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01652-00385368-00385447 there you go
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01653-00385448-00385606 you'll probably see me moving around a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01654-00385607-00385806 lot but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01655-00385807-00386143 i don't sit all day anymore
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01656-00386144-00386454 yeah they sit for a little while but for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01657-00386455-00386639 the most part i stand and yeah my feet
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01658-00386640-00386767 will get a little sore here and there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01659-00386768-00386895 but
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01660-00386896-00387063 not to the point of the way my back was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01661-00387064-00387263 hurting the way my hips were hurting
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01662-00387264-00387430 and all that type of stuff because i was
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01663-00387431-00387591 sitting too much
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01664-00387592-00387799 right and i've known that about myself
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01665-00387800-00387919 for years
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01666-00387920-00388263 yeah and um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01667-00388264-00388415 hold on somebody is trying to call me
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01668-00388416-00388727 here uh-oh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01669-00388728-00388887 no that's a way to interrupt the zoom
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01670-00388888-00389071 call isn't it
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01671-00389072-00389282 i have to put the phone on do not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01672-00389283-00389430 disturb oh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01673-00389431-00389823 that's funny oh this is so so good and i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01674-00389824-00389887 just i
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01675-00389888-00390158 i love i feel the passion you have for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01676-00390159-00390263 this ministry
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01677-00390264-00390591 and for this um for this challenge and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01678-00390592-00390910 um i just i and i and i and and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01679-00390911-00391071 in many ways i share it with you just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01680-00391072-00391343 because i i mean i've known the struggle
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01681-00391344-00391554 and i've known and i and i'm and i'm
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01682-00391555-00391799 experiencing the victory
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01683-00391800-00392399 yes and um
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01684-00392400-00392751 people give give christy a call and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01685-00392752-00393071 um and just have a sit down with her and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01686-00393072-00393375 and discuss what might be right for you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01687-00393376-00393702 um and uh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01688-00393703-00393910 here's here's a challenge i would lay
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01689-00393911-00394054 out to everyone out there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01690-00394055-00394327 just get out and take a walk around the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01691-00394328-00394623 block
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01692-00394624-00394871 take a walk around the block if you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01693-00394872-00394927 if you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01694-00394928-00395263 if you're not mobile do some
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01695-00395264-00395623 arm lifts you know do
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01696-00395624-00395967 something to be active
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01697-00395968-00396334 start there start there
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01698-00396335-00396678 yes yeah do what you can do you do your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01699-00396679-00396823 natural let the lord put the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01700-00396824-00397030 supernatural on there and let's
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01701-00397031-00397278 combine the two together that's right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01702-00397279-00397454 that's we have to do our part and then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01703-00397455-00397663 he'll come in and do his part
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01704-00397664-00397823 and then that's where the victory comes
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01705-00397824-00398015 in that's right and again
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01706-00398016-00398343 don't let regret or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01707-00398344-00398671 shame or feeling fear or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01708-00398672-00399015 fear get in your way no
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01709-00399016-00399334 you are too important yes we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01710-00399335-00399623 all have a purpose and we all have a
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01711-00399624-00399863 calling and a destiny we are a piece of
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01712-00399864-00399943 a puzzle
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01713-00399944-00400167 and without you the puzzle is not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01714-00400168-00400247 complete
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01715-00400248-00400423 that is without me the puzzle is not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01716-00400424-00400639 complete without donna the puzzle is not
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01717-00400640-00400734 complete
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01718-00400735-00401039 we all have something that we were meant
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01719-00401040-00401134 to do
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01720-00401135-00401351 that's right again the enemy is taking
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01721-00401352-00401534 out too many of us too
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01722-00401535-00401839 early you know due to poor health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01723-00401840-00402110 that is right that is right that is
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01724-00402111-00402254 right
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01725-00402255-00402534 okay guys so this is it for our expert
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01726-00402535-00402591 interview
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01727-00402592-00402943 thank you so much christy i love
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01728-00402944-00403215 talking with you i love talking with you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01729-00403216-00403302 and uh
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01730-00403303-00403495 please contact her if you have any
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01731-00403496-00403630 questions at all
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01732-00403631-00403895 please contact christy you can be found
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01733-00403896-00403999 at
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01734-00404000-00404343 the link yep that uh the link that's in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01735-00404344-00404399 the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01736-00404400-00404663 comments is for the challenge that is to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01737-00404664-00404791 anybody that's interested in the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01738-00404792-00404951 challenge now the first challenge
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01739-00404952-00405263 is for women um but subsequent
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01740-00405264-00405487 challenges i will have one for women one
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01741-00405488-00405558 for men
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01742-00405559-00405687 so i'm not forgetting about the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01743-00405688-00405910 gentleman great
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01744-00405911-00406047 i'm going to take care of the of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01745-00406048-00406230 ladies first i'm more experienced
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01746-00406231-00406415 working with women so i believe i can
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01747-00406416-00406702 smooth that one out faster
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01748-00406703-00407151 you know and actually work on perfecting
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01749-00407152-00407334 some of my content and things like that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01750-00407335-00407543 and then in subsequent challenges
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01751-00407544-00407751 i'll run one for women and one for men
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01752-00407752-00407871 oh very cool
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01753-00407872-00408078 very very separate communities and
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01754-00408079-00408199 different things going on
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01755-00408200-00408358 women will have their own community men
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01756-00408359-00408534 will have their own community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01757-00408535-00408710 and you know they can go through the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01758-00408711-00408839 content at the same time
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01759-00408840-00408982 you'll have the same content but they'll
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01760-00408983-00409151 have separate communities
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01761-00409152-00409406 right on and things like that very very
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01762-00409407-00409543 cool and then
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01763-00409544-00409839 your ministry is kingdom health builders
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01764-00409839-00409895 and your
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01765-00409896-00410263 web your web app your web address
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01766-00410264-00410487 is kingdom kingdomhealthbuilders.com
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01767-00410488-00410647 perfect and then you're also on
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01768-00410647-00410982 facebook yes same name kingdom health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01769-00410983-00411063 builders
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01770-00411064-00411382 and there is a closed facebook community
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01771-00411383-00411726 and that i do weekly
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01772-00411727-00411991 lessons you know i have a live every
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01773-00411992-00412055 monday
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01774-00412056-00412295 where i am teaching something um that
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01775-00412296-00412495 the lord has given me and some weeks
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01776-00412496-00412607 it's something spiritual
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01777-00412608-00412774 some weeks it's something physical or
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01778-00412775-00412934 natural so it's just
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01779-00412935-00413103 again it's kind of a combination of the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01780-00413104-00413255 supernatural and the
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01781-00413256-00413495 natural you know but i believe when we
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01782-00413496-00413718 combine the two we get divine health
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01783-00413719-00413999 that's right that's right and if you're
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01784-00414000-00414126 watching on the recast
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01785-00414127-00414478 please do um put your comments in
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01786-00414479-00414670 because we will be you know
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01787-00414671-00414991 replying back to you on those comments
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01788-00414992-00415143 we will be seeing them and we'll be able
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01789-00415143-00415407 to comment back also you never know what
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01790-00415408-00415743 you share how that's going to
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01791-00415743-00416103 maybe free somebody else so please
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01792-00416104-00416391 do leave your comments uh share this
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01793-00416392-00416463 video
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01794-00416464-00416726 like this video and we will see you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01795-00416727-00416943 again here at breathe life ministries
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01796-00416943-00417143 thank you so much everyone and thank you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01797-00417143-00417303 again christy
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01798-00417304-00417463 you're welcome and thank you again for
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01799-00417464-00417614 having me on you
nr_RzCCZ7e8-01800-00417615-00418175 are very welcome okay
nsDdoRVuLFu-00000-00000035-00000281 you are listening to Rabbi Arya will be
nsDdoRVuLFu-00001-00000282-00000611 of torch in Houston Texas this is the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00002-00000612-00001247 Thinking tamudist podcast
nsDdoRVuLFu-00003-00001248-00001415 awesome welcome back everybody welcome
nsDdoRVuLFu-00004-00001416-00001607 back to the thinking Thomas podcast it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00005-00001607-00001751 is so wonderful to be here and to see
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nsDdoRVuLFu-00012-00003192-00003365 the talmud we're going to discuss this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00013-00003365-00003622 week is very related to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00014-00003623-00003761 something that's been going on in my
nsDdoRVuLFu-00015-00003761-00003940 brain that's typically how classes goes
nsDdoRVuLFu-00016-00003942-00004079 right when I'm thinking about something
nsDdoRVuLFu-00017-00004079-00004331 or working on something I want to share
nsDdoRVuLFu-00018-00004332-00004493 that in our learning so we can learn and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00019-00004494-00004691 grow from it at least me so that I can
nsDdoRVuLFu-00020-00004692-00004943 learn and grow from it and recently
nsDdoRVuLFu-00021-00004944-00005183 we've been talking about the blessing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00022-00005184-00005417 that we recite on the trees and how
nsDdoRVuLFu-00023-00005418-00005633 everything that Hashem created he
nsDdoRVuLFu-00024-00005634-00005909 created for our pleasure everything that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00025-00005910-00006106 Hashem created he created for our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00026-00006107-00006334 pleasure Hashem wants us to enjoy Hashem
nsDdoRVuLFu-00027-00006335-00006563 wants us to love every minute of our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00028-00006564-00006845 lives and therefore
nsDdoRVuLFu-00029-00006845-00007181 we have a special halacha a special law
nsDdoRVuLFu-00030-00007181-00007487 that teaches us that in the month of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00031-00007488-00007751 Nissan which today is the last day of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00032-00007752-00008131 the month of Nissan today's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00033-00008131-00008310 and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00034-00008311-00008663 the Mitzvah the halacha says that you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00035-00008664-00008903 should find a tree a fruit tree that you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00036-00008904-00009196 can see the buds starting to Blossom
nsDdoRVuLFu-00037-00009197-00009346 and recite a blessing what's the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00038-00009347-00009485 blessing and it comes from the talmud
nsDdoRVuLFu-00039-00009486-00009869 let's see the talmud interacted 43b says
nsDdoRVuLFu-00040-00009870-00010495 as follows said
nsDdoRVuLFu-00041-00010496-00010763 one who goes out during the days of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00042-00010764-00011119 Nissan because
nsDdoRVuLFu-00043-00011120-00011519 and sees fruit trees in bloom Omer
nsDdoRVuLFu-00044-00011520-00011773 Baruch
nsDdoRVuLFu-00045-00011774-00012203 he should say blessed are you Hashem
nsDdoRVuLFu-00046-00012204-00012383 King of the universe
nsDdoRVuLFu-00047-00012384-00012605 who did not leave anything lacking in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00048-00012606-00012965 his Universe uborobo Brios and created
nsDdoRVuLFu-00049-00012966-00013399 in it good creatures and good trees
nsDdoRVuLFu-00050-00013400-00013775 to cause mankind pleasure with them so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00051-00013776-00014027 what did Hashem do Hashem created a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00052-00014028-00014377 world and he created in It Fabulous
nsDdoRVuLFu-00053-00014378-00014725 creatures and fabulous trees
nsDdoRVuLFu-00054-00014726-00015275 why to cause mankind pleasure with them
nsDdoRVuLFu-00055-00015276-00015533 if anyone is to ever ask you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00056-00015534-00015905 why did God create me why did God create
nsDdoRVuLFu-00057-00015906-00016097 this world the answer is in this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00058-00016097-00016247 blessing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00059-00016247-00016493 for one purpose for pleasure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00060-00016494-00016780 God gave us this world for pleasure this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00061-00016781-00016919 is one of the most fundamental
nsDdoRVuLFu-00062-00016920-00017177 principles in Judaism if you look at the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00063-00017178-00017580 beginning of ram khal's teachings in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00064-00017581-00017905 way of the upright or path of the just
nsDdoRVuLFu-00065-00017906-00018179 you'll see the first chapters dedicated
nsDdoRVuLFu-00066-00018180-00018305 to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00067-00018306-00018617 the purpose of man in this world
nsDdoRVuLFu-00068-00018618-00018841 the purpose of mankind is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00069-00018842-00019175 to derive pleasure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00070-00019176-00019391 now we talk about pleasure pleasure is a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00071-00019392-00019619 dangerous word many people say oh
nsDdoRVuLFu-00072-00019620-00019775 pleasure pleasure could be sinful
nsDdoRVuLFu-00073-00019776-00020117 pleasure can can carry you away well we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00074-00020118-00020261 all know like just like with money
nsDdoRVuLFu-00075-00020262-00020422 There's real money and this fake money
nsDdoRVuLFu-00076-00020423-00020644 this counterfeit money so too with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00077-00020645-00020855 pleasure there is real pleasure and this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00078-00020856-00021119 counterfeit pleasure and what the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00079-00021120-00021391 torah's focus is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00080-00021392-00021707 constantly reminding us what is real
nsDdoRVuLFu-00081-00021708-00021991 pleasure versus what is fake fleeting
nsDdoRVuLFu-00082-00021992-00022391 disappearing pleasure yes you can buy
nsDdoRVuLFu-00083-00022392-00022564 cheap pleasure you can buy real pleasure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00084-00022565-00022739 which one's going to cost you more which
nsDdoRVuLFu-00085-00022740-00023093 one's more difficult to attain
nsDdoRVuLFu-00086-00023094-00023357 right we know that what is the greatest
nsDdoRVuLFu-00087-00023358-00023507 pleasure in the world the greatest
nsDdoRVuLFu-00088-00023508-00023627 pleasure in the world the greatest
nsDdoRVuLFu-00089-00023628-00023825 pleasure in the world is our children
nsDdoRVuLFu-00090-00023826-00024130 ah but how many problems come along with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00091-00024131-00024317 our children
nsDdoRVuLFu-00092-00024318-00024611 it's not easy to attain it's such an
nsDdoRVuLFu-00093-00024612-00024880 enormous pleasure but yet there's a lot
nsDdoRVuLFu-00094-00024881-00025127 of challenge that comes with it and it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00095-00025128-00025349 with that hard work and with that toil
nsDdoRVuLFu-00096-00025350-00025547 and with that worry and concern what's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00097-00025548-00025805 gonna be and how are they gonna do and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00098-00025806-00026099 all of those worries only add to the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00099-00026100-00026255 pleasure that we're able to derive from
nsDdoRVuLFu-00100-00026256-00026357 it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00101-00026358-00026645 but we also know that easy come easy go
nsDdoRVuLFu-00102-00026645-00026861 it's it's very pleasurable to buy a nice
nsDdoRVuLFu-00103-00026862-00027131 a pleasurable to buy a nice dress
nsDdoRVuLFu-00104-00027132-00027335 and to buy nice shoes
nsDdoRVuLFu-00105-00027336-00027568 but you know what that pleasure doesn't
nsDdoRVuLFu-00106-00027569-00027677 last long
nsDdoRVuLFu-00107-00027677-00027874 it's easy come easy go yes you spent 25
nsDdoRVuLFu-00108-00027875-00028067 dollars and you buy that dress and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00109-00028068-00028270 you're so excited about it but now what
nsDdoRVuLFu-00110-00028272-00028414 it moves on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00111-00028416-00028601 you're not going to be excited a week
nsDdoRVuLFu-00112-00028602-00028864 later about that dress it was an
nsDdoRVuLFu-00113-00028866-00029039 excitement they say that the adrenal the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00114-00029039-00029393 endorphins that are created in the brain
nsDdoRVuLFu-00115-00029394-00029681 that give us that excitement when we buy
nsDdoRVuLFu-00116-00029682-00029981 again buy a good haul at our favorite
nsDdoRVuLFu-00117-00029982-00030161 clothing store you go to the mall and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00118-00030162-00030383 you buy by the time you get to your car
nsDdoRVuLFu-00119-00030383-00030677 with your bags that excitement is gone
nsDdoRVuLFu-00120-00030677-00030862 is that the type of pleasure that we're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00121-00030863-00031061 seeking is that the type of pleasure we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00122-00031062-00031301 want to invest our lives in a fleeting
nsDdoRVuLFu-00123-00031302-00031714 passing momentary temporary pleasure or
nsDdoRVuLFu-00124-00031716-00031949 do we want a real genuine pleasure that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00125-00031950-00032212 is lifelong that is eternal that is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00126-00032213-00032477 never ending
nsDdoRVuLFu-00127-00032477-00032687 this is the secret
nsDdoRVuLFu-00128-00032688-00032945 to Judaism the secret to Judaism is that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00129-00032946-00033274 God wants us to enjoy he doesn't want us
nsDdoRVuLFu-00130-00033275-00033515 to be separated from pleasure he wants
nsDdoRVuLFu-00131-00033516-00033917 us just another another example
nsDdoRVuLFu-00132-00033918-00034151 what is more pleasurable
nsDdoRVuLFu-00133-00034152-00034402 than a harmonious beautiful loving
nsDdoRVuLFu-00134-00034403-00034517 marriage
nsDdoRVuLFu-00135-00034518-00034762 nothing more pleasurable but what is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00136-00034763-00035033 more difficult than creating a loving
nsDdoRVuLFu-00137-00035034-00035339 harmonious beautiful marriage
nsDdoRVuLFu-00138-00035340-00035579 it's an unbelievable pleasure but it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00139-00035580-00035896 takes a lot of hard work
nsDdoRVuLFu-00140-00035897-00036124 so we see that pleasure is not an easy
nsDdoRVuLFu-00141-00036125-00036377 come easy go
nsDdoRVuLFu-00142-00036378-00036533 that's not what real pleasure is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00143-00036534-00036821 pleasure is hard work pleasure is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00144-00036822-00037001 something that we need to really dig
nsDdoRVuLFu-00145-00037002-00037193 deep into
nsDdoRVuLFu-00146-00037194-00037624 our core into our essence
nsDdoRVuLFu-00147-00037625-00037852 to connect with something to find the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00148-00037853-00038129 virtue in something to bring out the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00149-00038130-00038380 greatness in something
nsDdoRVuLFu-00150-00038381-00038711 and that brings us tremendous pleasure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00151-00038712-00038896 the greatest pain
nsDdoRVuLFu-00152-00038897-00039202 is when we fall short of that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00153-00039203-00039383 and when we're not able to bring things
nsDdoRVuLFu-00154-00039384-00039587 to their full potential
nsDdoRVuLFu-00155-00039588-00039724 so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00156-00039725-00039887 here
nsDdoRVuLFu-00157-00039888-00040085 I want to share with you now a piece of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00158-00040086-00040289 talmud that we studied before
nsDdoRVuLFu-00159-00040290-00040565 but a piece of talmud that I think very
nsDdoRVuLFu-00160-00040566-00040799 closely relates to this one here so we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00161-00040800-00041279 learned now rahot attracted 43b it's on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00162-00041280-00041362 the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00163-00041363-00041765 upper quarter of the of the page and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00164-00041766-00041921 here the Talma tells us about the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00165-00041922-00042143 blessing we recite on the trees
nsDdoRVuLFu-00166-00042144-00042323 now we're going to open up another
nsDdoRVuLFu-00167-00042324-00042635 talmud which is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00168-00042636-00042868 page 109b
nsDdoRVuLFu-00169-00042869-00043037 and the talmud is going to tell us a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00170-00043038-00043151 story
nsDdoRVuLFu-00171-00043152-00043439 The Story Goes about Yalta
nsDdoRVuLFu-00172-00043440-00043774 Yalta set her husband she was the wife
nsDdoRVuLFu-00173-00043775-00043979 of herbnachman
nsDdoRVuLFu-00174-00043980-00044158 what does she say
nsDdoRVuLFu-00175-00044159-00044874 she says come let us see
nsDdoRVuLFu-00176-00044875-00045124 whatever the merciful one
nsDdoRVuLFu-00177-00045125-00045389 whatever Hashem forbade us
nsDdoRVuLFu-00178-00045390-00046027 he permitted us something corresponding
nsDdoRVuLFu-00179-00046028-00046390 God forbade us to eat blood but he
nsDdoRVuLFu-00180-00046391-00046651 permitted us to eat liver
nsDdoRVuLFu-00181-00046652-00047015 Dam to her he forbade relations with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00182-00047016-00047267 Anita but permitted relations with the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00183-00047268-00047833 woman when she's pure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00184-00047834-00048155 he forbade us eating the Khalif the fat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00185-00048156-00048371 a certain type of fat of a domestic
nsDdoRVuLFu-00186-00048372-00048599 animal but he permitted Halo from an
nsDdoRVuLFu-00187-00048600-00049045 undomesticated animal
nsDdoRVuLFu-00188-00049046-00049301 God forbade us pork
nsDdoRVuLFu-00189-00049302-00049687 but permitted the brains of a shibuta
nsDdoRVuLFu-00190-00049688-00050118 girusa listen
nsDdoRVuLFu-00191-00050119-00050374 we'll find out what that is and he
nsDdoRVuLFu-00192-00050375-00050862 permitted us the fish tank
nsDdoRVuLFu-00193-00050863-00051107 he forbade relations with a married
nsDdoRVuLFu-00194-00051108-00051208 woman
nsDdoRVuLFu-00195-00051209-00051442 but he permitted relations with the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00196-00051444-00052044 divorcee while her husband is alive
nsDdoRVuLFu-00197-00052045-00052402 he forbade the relations with one's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00198-00052403-00052541 brother's wife
nsDdoRVuLFu-00199-00052541-00052787 and he permitted a yavama which is the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00200-00052788-00053125 leverage wife
nsDdoRVuLFu-00201-00053126-00053435 's relations with the kutians body
nsDdoRVuLFu-00202-00053436-00053765 permitted the beautiful captive
nsDdoRVuLFu-00203-00053766-00054059 the Indian
nsDdoRVuLFu-00204-00054060-00054311 I would like to eat something that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00205-00054312-00054623 tastes like meat cooked with milk she
nsDdoRVuLFu-00206-00054624-00055026 said
nsDdoRVuLFu-00207-00055027-00055273 ordered his chefs
nsDdoRVuLFu-00208-00055274-00055542 zvikula kahali
nsDdoRVuLFu-00209-00055544-00055937 impale for her utters on a spit and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00210-00055938-00056069 roast them
nsDdoRVuLFu-00211-00056070-00056225 okay we'll see what this is we're going
nsDdoRVuLFu-00212-00056226-00056416 to learn all the commentaries now
nsDdoRVuLFu-00213-00056417-00056638 so why is this connected
nsDdoRVuLFu-00214-00056639-00056885 to the talmud that we just learned in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00215-00056886-00057088 brachos about saying the blessing on the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00216-00057089-00057287 tree and thanking Hashem for all the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00217-00057288-00057550 pleasures Hashem created pleasurable
nsDdoRVuLFu-00218-00057551-00057742 things
nsDdoRVuLFu-00219-00057744-00058007 because the purpose of this world is for
nsDdoRVuLFu-00220-00058008-00058259 us not to suffer we should never the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00221-00058260-00058487 time the Rashi says
nsDdoRVuLFu-00222-00058488-00058763 in last week's Torah portion shmini when
nsDdoRVuLFu-00223-00058764-00059009 we talk about kosher non-kosher a person
nsDdoRVuLFu-00224-00059010-00059285 should never say about non-kosher food
nsDdoRVuLFu-00225-00059286-00059459 disgusting
nsDdoRVuLFu-00226-00059460-00059704 rather you should say no it looks
nsDdoRVuLFu-00227-00059705-00059897 delicious but you know why I'm not gonna
nsDdoRVuLFu-00228-00059898-00059992 eat it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00229-00059994-00060244 because Hashem commanded me not to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00230-00060245-00060413 I'm not gonna eat it because Hashem
nsDdoRVuLFu-00231-00060414-00060676 commanded me not to we should never pass
nsDdoRVuLFu-00232-00060677-00061169 by a Burger King or a Whataburger or a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00233-00061170-00061487 McDonald's and say oh disgusting say I'm
nsDdoRVuLFu-00234-00061488-00061697 sure it's really delicious but Hashem
nsDdoRVuLFu-00235-00061698-00061841 commanded me not to eat it so I'm not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00236-00061841-00061973 gonna eat it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00237-00061974-00062176 but someone can have a little bit of a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00238-00062177-00062404 tinge of animosity
nsDdoRVuLFu-00239-00062405-00062561 or
nsDdoRVuLFu-00240-00062562-00062915 anger look the nations of the world can
nsDdoRVuLFu-00241-00062916-00063065 go and enjoy themselves like this they
nsDdoRVuLFu-00242-00063066-00063238 can eat anywhere they can eat the milk
nsDdoRVuLFu-00243-00063239-00063437 and meat they can eat this they can eat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00244-00063438-00063526 that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00245-00063527-00063719 and look at me I can only eat glott
nsDdoRVuLFu-00246-00063720-00063941 kosher I can only eat gefilte fish by
nsDdoRVuLFu-00247-00063941-00064066 the way get filter fish is the worst
nsDdoRVuLFu-00248-00064067-00064325 invention ever especially if it comes
nsDdoRVuLFu-00249-00064326-00064475 from a jar
nsDdoRVuLFu-00250-00064476-00064715 never ever buy that I think that's the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00251-00064716-00064954 reason torches in business because so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00252-00064955-00065165 many Jews ran away from Judaism because
nsDdoRVuLFu-00253-00065166-00065369 of gefilte fish in a jar
nsDdoRVuLFu-00254-00065370-00065573 there now today they already make it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00255-00065574-00065806 very differently if you buy it prepared
nsDdoRVuLFu-00256-00065807-00066059 from you know A and B fish or they buy
nsDdoRVuLFu-00257-00066060-00066335 these these rolls that terrific terrific
nsDdoRVuLFu-00258-00066336-00066503 a filter fish but you buy them from the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00259-00066504-00066791 jars they're awful awful awful
nsDdoRVuLFu-00260-00066792-00066988 so either way please don't sue me
nsDdoRVuLFu-00261-00066989-00067163 manischevitz or whoever you are out
nsDdoRVuLFu-00262-00067164-00067253 there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00263-00067254-00067523 so Hashem
nsDdoRVuLFu-00264-00067524-00067823 doesn't want us to suffer shim wants us
nsDdoRVuLFu-00265-00067824-00067991 to enter in fact this is one of my
nsDdoRVuLFu-00266-00067992-00068176 wife's pet peeves
nsDdoRVuLFu-00267-00068177-00068513 she really dislikes all of the image
nsDdoRVuLFu-00268-00068514-00068837 that people have about kosher food and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00269-00068838-00069071 one of the greatest compliments but
nsDdoRVuLFu-00270-00069072-00069250 saddest compliments my wife gets and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00271-00069251-00069467 she's a fabulous three-star Michelin
nsDdoRVuLFu-00272-00069468-00069605 chef
nsDdoRVuLFu-00273-00069606-00069869 she likes to always make sure that she
nsDdoRVuLFu-00274-00069870-00070085 you know she out does herself every time
nsDdoRVuLFu-00275-00070086-00070379 she over performs every time
nsDdoRVuLFu-00276-00070380-00070625 and when people come they're like I had
nsDdoRVuLFu-00277-00070626-00070817 no idea that kosher food could be this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00278-00070818-00070943 delicious
nsDdoRVuLFu-00279-00070944-00071176 and and that's the greatest compliment
nsDdoRVuLFu-00280-00071177-00071332 she can get but it's also very sad that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00281-00071333-00071506 people don't associate good food with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00282-00071507-00071650 kosher food and there's no reason
nsDdoRVuLFu-00283-00071651-00071953 there's no reason for it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00284-00071954-00072161 manishevits unfortunately is not the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00285-00072162-00072491 be-all end-all of kosher food
nsDdoRVuLFu-00286-00072492-00072773 right you can buy matzah but I I don't
nsDdoRVuLFu-00287-00072774-00072982 buy the jar graffiti fish that's not uh
nsDdoRVuLFu-00288-00072983-00073282 it's not the finest of kosher food okay
nsDdoRVuLFu-00289-00073283-00073444 by far
nsDdoRVuLFu-00290-00073445-00073643 so what what are we talking here we're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00291-00073644-00073823 saying that Hashem doesn't want us to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00292-00073824-00074015 suffer Hashem does not want us to miss
nsDdoRVuLFu-00293-00074016-00074363 out so he created a kosher version of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00294-00074364-00074644 everything that you might think you're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00295-00074645-00074855 missing out on oh you think you're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00296-00074856-00075094 missing out on pork guess what Hashem
nsDdoRVuLFu-00297-00075095-00075353 created a kosher version so that you not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00298-00075354-00075647 miss out so is it so important for you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00299-00075648-00075791 to have those pork chops guess what
nsDdoRVuLFu-00300-00075792-00075994 there is a fish
nsDdoRVuLFu-00301-00075995-00076397 that has the exact same flavor the exact
nsDdoRVuLFu-00302-00076398-00076750 same consistency and taste as pork but
nsDdoRVuLFu-00303-00076751-00076961 that fish is kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00304-00076962-00077231 oh oh one second we're gonna go there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00305-00077232-00077435 we'll get there right away where are we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00306-00077436-00077591 where do we go to find it don't worry
nsDdoRVuLFu-00307-00077592-00077806 we'll find it we'll find it we'll find
nsDdoRVuLFu-00308-00077807-00077932 it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00309-00077933-00078125 by the way they have they have today
nsDdoRVuLFu-00310-00078126-00078359 they have this fake crab I I don't I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00311-00078360-00078544 never ate crab I never ate the fake crab
nsDdoRVuLFu-00312-00078545-00078700 so I'm not but many people who have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00313-00078701-00079031 tasted both say it's identical it's very
nsDdoRVuLFu-00314-00079032-00079187 difficult so you have the kosher version
nsDdoRVuLFu-00315-00079188-00079343 of it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00316-00079344-00079655 in which case which by the way I think
nsDdoRVuLFu-00317-00079656-00079829 sometimes there's an argument that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00318-00079830-00080050 people might have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00319-00080051-00080297 somewhere in their psych they might have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00320-00080298-00080494 this argument well
nsDdoRVuLFu-00321-00080495-00080837 you can't I I can't find the kosher so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00322-00080838-00081071 I'm gonna have to eat it not kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00323-00081072-00081353 there's plenty of kosher that is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00324-00081354-00081623 fabulous there's plenty of kosher don't
nsDdoRVuLFu-00325-00081624-00081832 kid yourself into thinking that you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00326-00081833-00082067 can't find it in a kosher version it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00327-00082068-00082211 there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00328-00082212-00082355 it's there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00329-00082356-00082559 and it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00330-00082560-00082738 according to what the Tama tells us
nsDdoRVuLFu-00331-00082739-00082997 exactly the same
nsDdoRVuLFu-00332-00082998-00083176 exactly the same
nsDdoRVuLFu-00333-00083177-00083488 so for example you have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00334-00083489-00083669 this gelatin
nsDdoRVuLFu-00335-00083670-00083879 which is pig fat which is put into
nsDdoRVuLFu-00336-00083880-00084047 bubble gum
nsDdoRVuLFu-00337-00084048-00084203 so any gum that you buy that's not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00338-00084204-00084341 Kosher you look in the in the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00339-00084342-00084515 ingredients you will see gelatin which
nsDdoRVuLFu-00340-00084516-00084649 is pig fat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00341-00084650-00085006 so how do we have kosher uh bubble gum
nsDdoRVuLFu-00342-00085007-00085276 there is a a gelatin which is made from
nsDdoRVuLFu-00343-00085277-00085475 fish fat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00344-00085476-00085738 which is from a Kosher fish
nsDdoRVuLFu-00345-00085739-00085967 and it's identical
nsDdoRVuLFu-00346-00085968-00086165 now again I never tasted non-kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00347-00086166-00086393 bubble gum I will tell you though that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00348-00086394-00086579 growing up there was a little bit of a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00349-00086580-00086759 temptation to have non-kosher bubble gum
nsDdoRVuLFu-00350-00086760-00086962 because I'd buy those baseball cards the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00351-00086963-00087161 tops baseball cards and they came with a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00352-00087162-00087323 little strip of gum
nsDdoRVuLFu-00353-00087324-00087611 and I was always tempted maybe to give
nsDdoRVuLFu-00354-00087612-00087862 it a shot I actually wasn't but but I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00355-00087863-00088097 always had to clean off that card that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00356-00088098-00088282 it was on you know make sure it didn't
nsDdoRVuLFu-00357-00088283-00088475 have any more of the residue in case
nsDdoRVuLFu-00358-00088476-00088612 they licked the cards you know what I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00359-00088613-00088900 mean right so so the again the the idea
nsDdoRVuLFu-00360-00088901-00089153 here is that God does not we started off
nsDdoRVuLFu-00361-00089154-00089411 this class by saying that God wants us
nsDdoRVuLFu-00362-00089412-00089644 to have pleasure which is why he created
nsDdoRVuLFu-00363-00089645-00089837 us and put us into this magnificent
nsDdoRVuLFu-00364-00089838-00090100 world so that we have pleasure and that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00365-00090101-00090244 we enjoy
nsDdoRVuLFu-00366-00090245-00090544 every moment of Our Lives
nsDdoRVuLFu-00367-00090545-00090809 and that we not ever feel a Jew should
nsDdoRVuLFu-00368-00090810-00091037 never feel like they're missing out we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00369-00091038-00091271 aren't I promise you a million times
nsDdoRVuLFu-00370-00091272-00091456 over
nsDdoRVuLFu-00371-00091457-00091732 we are not missing out on anything
nsDdoRVuLFu-00372-00091733-00091906 now I personally don't think I can
nsDdoRVuLFu-00373-00091907-00092056 missing out anything by not having pork
nsDdoRVuLFu-00374-00092057-00092225 I was like oh you don't know what you're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00375-00092226-00092525 missing there's plenty of kosher that I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00376-00092526-00092675 don't need to feel like I'm missing out
nsDdoRVuLFu-00377-00092676-00092818 on anything
nsDdoRVuLFu-00378-00092819-00093071 and it's sad
nsDdoRVuLFu-00379-00093072-00093335 to me I once went to a bar mitzvah
nsDdoRVuLFu-00380-00093336-00093671 barabat Mitzvah a friend of mine
nsDdoRVuLFu-00381-00093672-00093953 a friend of torch invited me to his one
nsDdoRVuLFu-00382-00093954-00094181 of his children's Barb Mitzvah they were
nsDdoRVuLFu-00383-00094182-00094288 doing it together with another family
nsDdoRVuLFu-00384-00094289-00094499 and I came in there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00385-00094500-00094732 and you know they were bringing out
nsDdoRVuLFu-00386-00094733-00094918 these trays with these things hanging
nsDdoRVuLFu-00387-00094919-00095075 over it I'm not gonna say what type of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00388-00095076-00095267 food it is because it's definitely not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00389-00095268-00095476 Kosher you know those things hanging
nsDdoRVuLFu-00390-00095477-00095693 over the edges of the thing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00391-00095694-00095968 and I was like what in the world did I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00392-00095969-00096347 come to is this a bar or a mitzvah
nsDdoRVuLFu-00393-00096348-00096605 I mean the the food that was being
nsDdoRVuLFu-00394-00096606-00096856 served was not none of it was kosher the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00395-00096857-00097012 drink that was being served none of it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00396-00097013-00097306 was kosher and it was really sad to me
nsDdoRVuLFu-00397-00097307-00097523 that people are celebrating what is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00398-00097524-00097744 supposed to be the time where people are
nsDdoRVuLFu-00399-00097745-00097961 showing their commitment to Torah
nsDdoRVuLFu-00400-00097962-00098105 they're showing their commitment and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00401-00098106-00098291 responsibility
nsDdoRVuLFu-00402-00098292-00098506 and instead it's being celebrated with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00403-00098507-00098717 things that are not Kosher the things
nsDdoRVuLFu-00404-00098718-00098873 that are not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00405-00098874-00099143 the Torah clearly tells us not to eat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00406-00099144-00099281 those things
nsDdoRVuLFu-00407-00099282-00099425 so it means very sad if you look at
nsDdoRVuLFu-00408-00099426-00099724 Leviticus 11. last week's Torah portion
nsDdoRVuLFu-00409-00099725-00099874 Parsha shamini
nsDdoRVuLFu-00410-00099875-00100223 the Torah very clearly states what is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00411-00100224-00100450 and what is not Kosher why is that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00412-00100451-00100606 important to us
nsDdoRVuLFu-00413-00100607-00100756 God says
nsDdoRVuLFu-00414-00100757-00100961 these are the ingredients your soul
nsDdoRVuLFu-00415-00100962-00101194 needs
nsDdoRVuLFu-00416-00101195-00101399 to thrive
nsDdoRVuLFu-00417-00101400-00101662 to feel connected which is the greatest
nsDdoRVuLFu-00418-00101663-00102193 pleasure in the world tells us pleasure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00419-00102194-00102616 to pleasure in the closeness with the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00420-00102617-00102784 Almighty
nsDdoRVuLFu-00421-00102785-00102958 there are things that you eat that make
nsDdoRVuLFu-00422-00102959-00103216 your stomach sick there are things that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00423-00103217-00103492 you eat that can hurt your vision there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00424-00103493-00103625 are things that you can eat that can
nsDdoRVuLFu-00425-00103626-00103949 hurt your belly right you get fat from
nsDdoRVuLFu-00426-00103950-00104254 it there are things that you eat that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00427-00104255-00104458 can make you feel nauseous
nsDdoRVuLFu-00428-00104459-00104710 your soul is no different there are
nsDdoRVuLFu-00429-00104711-00105004 certain ingredients that damage your
nsDdoRVuLFu-00430-00105005-00105245 Soul's ability to connect with the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00431-00105246-00105425 Almighty
nsDdoRVuLFu-00432-00105426-00105634 there are certain things that you eat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00433-00105635-00105910 that hamper your ability to elevate
nsDdoRVuLFu-00434-00105911-00106252 yourself spiritually
nsDdoRVuLFu-00435-00106253-00106402 there's certain things people don't eat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00436-00106403-00106534 before they fly
nsDdoRVuLFu-00437-00106535-00106793 it's going to give me an upset stomach
nsDdoRVuLFu-00438-00106794-00107069 imagine if people understood that there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00439-00107070-00107308 are certain things that are not good
nsDdoRVuLFu-00440-00107309-00107549 for your soul they'll give your soul an
nsDdoRVuLFu-00441-00107550-00107795 upset stomach
nsDdoRVuLFu-00442-00107796-00108052 they will block off in fact it's very
nsDdoRVuLFu-00443-00108053-00108215 interesting that Chinese medicine in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00444-00108216-00108389 Chinese Journal of Medicine they
nsDdoRVuLFu-00445-00108390-00108790 published an article about to fill in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00446-00108791-00109031 the very into uh
nsDdoRVuLFu-00447-00109032-00109402 acupuncture and they they came up with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00448-00109403-00109702 this with this research paper that the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00449-00109703-00109936 place where we place our fill in our box
nsDdoRVuLFu-00450-00109938-00110086 of Arts villain
nsDdoRVuLFu-00451-00110088-00110321 on our heads and where we place the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00452-00110322-00110507 knots in the back and where we place the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00453-00110508-00110710 box of the tilling on our arm and the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00454-00110711-00110945 straps on our arm tied around seven
nsDdoRVuLFu-00455-00110946-00111071 times
nsDdoRVuLFu-00456-00111072-00111336 are the exact places you would Place
nsDdoRVuLFu-00457-00111338-00111616 acupuncture needles
nsDdoRVuLFu-00458-00111617-00111934 for spiritual connection
nsDdoRVuLFu-00459-00111935-00112210 what a coincidence
nsDdoRVuLFu-00460-00112211-00112577 that Torah Judaism actually connects
nsDdoRVuLFu-00461-00112578-00112781 with God
nsDdoRVuLFu-00462-00112782-00112943 it's not a coincidence there is no
nsDdoRVuLFu-00463-00112944-00113128 coincidence in Judaism
nsDdoRVuLFu-00464-00113129-00113428 this is the beauty of our Torah there is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00465-00113429-00113807 no coincidence there is not Hashem wants
nsDdoRVuLFu-00466-00113808-00114113 us to connect with him she wants us to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00467-00114114-00114323 build our relationship with him what
nsDdoRVuLFu-00468-00114324-00114551 type of relationship is it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00469-00114552-00114881 it's not a struggle it's not a fight a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00470-00114882-00115013 battle
nsDdoRVuLFu-00471-00115014-00115247 it's a pleasure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00472-00115248-00115589 we just have to see and understand
nsDdoRVuLFu-00473-00115590-00115786 that Hashem wants only what's best for
nsDdoRVuLFu-00474-00115788-00115978 us he tells you listen I'm the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00475-00115979-00116278 manufacturer just like Mr BMW will tell
nsDdoRVuLFu-00476-00116279-00116519 you it's not a good idea to put water
nsDdoRVuLFu-00477-00116520-00116747 into your gas tank
nsDdoRVuLFu-00478-00116748-00117016 it's best for you to put premium
nsDdoRVuLFu-00479-00117017-00117136 unleaded
nsDdoRVuLFu-00480-00117138-00117328 super premium unleaded
nsDdoRVuLFu-00481-00117329-00117569 why who are you to tell me what to put
nsDdoRVuLFu-00482-00117570-00117790 into my car guess what I'm the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00483-00117791-00117947 manufacturer I'm giving you the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00484-00117948-00118163 recommendation I'm telling you if you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00485-00118164-00118415 want to maximize the Driving Experience
nsDdoRVuLFu-00486-00118416-00118547 please
nsDdoRVuLFu-00487-00118548-00118708 this is what you got to do but if you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00488-00118709-00118895 don't that's fine you could put hay in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00489-00118896-00119081 there for all I care I don't care
nsDdoRVuLFu-00490-00119082-00119231 it's your car
nsDdoRVuLFu-00491-00119232-00119440 it's exactly a parallel to how our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00492-00119441-00119645 relationship with Hashem is Hashem
nsDdoRVuLFu-00493-00119646-00119819 doesn't say oh whoa whoa whoa you're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00494-00119820-00120023 putting something that's not Kosher into
nsDdoRVuLFu-00495-00120024-00120184 your body guess what that's not going to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00496-00120185-00120323 be good I'm taking it away from you no
nsDdoRVuLFu-00497-00120324-00120551 no says you have free will you could do
nsDdoRVuLFu-00498-00120552-00120736 as you desire
nsDdoRVuLFu-00499-00120738-00120934 owner's recommendation
nsDdoRVuLFu-00500-00120935-00121223 editor's note
nsDdoRVuLFu-00501-00121224-00121384 if you want to connect
nsDdoRVuLFu-00502-00121385-00121540 and you want to feel the highest level
nsDdoRVuLFu-00503-00121541-00121775 of pleasure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00504-00121776-00121984 these are the ingredients
nsDdoRVuLFu-00505-00121985-00122152 so let's see what the talmud says here
nsDdoRVuLFu-00506-00122153-00122377 about all of these interesting foods
nsDdoRVuLFu-00507-00122378-00122621 that are
nsDdoRVuLFu-00508-00122622-00122884 a kosher substitute I don't want to call
nsDdoRVuLFu-00509-00122885-00123010 it kosher substitute I should have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00510-00123011-00123131 created it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00511-00123132-00123407 not as a substitute but so that you so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00512-00123408-00123665 even the lowest of us won't ever feel
nsDdoRVuLFu-00513-00123666-00123952 like we're missing out
nsDdoRVuLFu-00514-00123953-00124139 there's always that kosher option now
nsDdoRVuLFu-00515-00124140-00124331 just by the way just for the argument
nsDdoRVuLFu-00516-00124332-00124565 that people say about kosher food is so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00517-00124566-00124733 expensive it's ridiculous the rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00518-00124733-00124877 attacks so let me just tell you like
nsDdoRVuLFu-00519-00124878-00125033 this I've heard this so many times like
nsDdoRVuLFu-00520-00125033-00125207 oh I need a rabbit to bless my food it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00521-00125208-00125363 okay my food doesn't need to be blessed
nsDdoRVuLFu-00522-00125364-00125543 so first is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00523-00125544-00125752 that's mistake number one your food is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00524-00125753-00125951 not blessed by any Rabbi ever there's no
nsDdoRVuLFu-00525-00125952-00126154 Rabbi sitting in the food chain blessing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00526-00126155-00126340 your food so that's mistake number one
nsDdoRVuLFu-00527-00126341-00126569 number two is that what the rabbi is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00528-00126570-00126808 doing by supervising is ensuring that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00529-00126809-00127073 nothing unkosher went into the food his
nsDdoRVuLFu-00530-00127074-00127249 Blessing is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00531-00127250-00127433 irregardless
nsDdoRVuLFu-00532-00127433-00127697 of your you know wanting it to be
nsDdoRVuLFu-00533-00127698-00128069 blessed or not it is only about ensuring
nsDdoRVuLFu-00534-00128070-00128386 that no non-kosher food gets mixed in I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00535-00128388-00128560 will give you an example that I was part
nsDdoRVuLFu-00536-00128561-00128758 of I was working for a conscious
nsDdoRVuLFu-00537-00128759-00129010 organization many years ago the CRC out
nsDdoRVuLFu-00538-00129011-00129184 of Chicago and they were giving
nsDdoRVuLFu-00539-00129185-00129466 supervision for a a plant over here in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00540-00129467-00129766 Houston that was doing potato chips or
nsDdoRVuLFu-00541-00129767-00130102 different types of chips and they had
nsDdoRVuLFu-00542-00130103-00130331 several different lines that they would
nsDdoRVuLFu-00543-00130332-00130627 basically they would have these potatoes
nsDdoRVuLFu-00544-00130628-00130925 that were already pre-cut pre-everything
nsDdoRVuLFu-00545-00130926-00131128 in a big vat they would jump dump it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00546-00131129-00131351 into the machine and then he would go on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00547-00131352-00131537 this conveyor belt it would go through
nsDdoRVuLFu-00548-00131538-00131777 the oil and then it would be flavored
nsDdoRVuLFu-00549-00131778-00132028 etc etc
nsDdoRVuLFu-00550-00132029-00132340 so on that same belt
nsDdoRVuLFu-00551-00132341-00132640 they would also have pork rinds that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00552-00132641-00132899 would go through that same belt so in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00553-00132900-00133114 order for the co the kosher line was on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00554-00133115-00133397 a separate belt I was there I'd go check
nsDdoRVuLFu-00555-00133398-00133547 it out it was on a separate belt
nsDdoRVuLFu-00556-00133548-00133781 separate oil it was no connection
nsDdoRVuLFu-00557-00133782-00134002 between the two and I would come in to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00558-00134003-00134273 inspect at random times they never knew
nsDdoRVuLFu-00559-00134274-00134387 when I was coming they couldn't change
nsDdoRVuLFu-00560-00134388-00134663 things and everything because of our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00561-00134664-00134963 government we have to have every single
nsDdoRVuLFu-00562-00134964-00135178 item that goes through that conveyor
nsDdoRVuLFu-00563-00135179-00135413 belt needs to be marked so every single
nsDdoRVuLFu-00564-00135414-00135683 bag when you buy a bag of potato chips
nsDdoRVuLFu-00565-00135684-00136097 a bag of pretzels on the thank you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00566-00136098-00136271 so here's an example
nsDdoRVuLFu-00567-00136272-00136589 delicious Snyders of Hanover mini
nsDdoRVuLFu-00568-00136590-00136714 pretzels
nsDdoRVuLFu-00569-00136715-00136937 so if you look on the side here
nsDdoRVuLFu-00570-00136938-00137116 they have over here all of these little
nsDdoRVuLFu-00571-00137117-00137411 numbers and letters and this is telling
nsDdoRVuLFu-00572-00137412-00137699 you what conveyor belt it was on what
nsDdoRVuLFu-00573-00137700-00138023 time it was produced what the effective
nsDdoRVuLFu-00574-00138024-00138340 date the best purchase by date it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00575-00138341-00138509 giving you all of the information right
nsDdoRVuLFu-00576-00138510-00138628 over here now we don't always understand
nsDdoRVuLFu-00577-00138629-00138931 what it means but it was made at 11 14
nsDdoRVuLFu-00578-00138932-00139247 a.m this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00579-00139248-00139475 okay so if they have God forbid when
nsDdoRVuLFu-00580-00139476-00139661 they have these recalls of salmonella or
nsDdoRVuLFu-00581-00139662-00139828 something that's in the food
nsDdoRVuLFu-00582-00139829-00140027 how do they know how to recall it they
nsDdoRVuLFu-00583-00140028-00140285 say if it has these numbers
nsDdoRVuLFu-00584-00140286-00140459 were able to recall it we know that it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00585-00140460-00140602 was on that line it was exactly they're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00586-00140603-00140795 able to narrow it down every single one
nsDdoRVuLFu-00587-00140796-00140969 of these things so I once went into the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00588-00140970-00141101 plant and I looked into the books and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00589-00141102-00141383 I'm like whoa whoa whoa one second I see
nsDdoRVuLFu-00590-00141384-00141575 that you ran the kosher Line quote
nsDdoRVuLFu-00591-00141576-00141731 quotient line
nsDdoRVuLFu-00592-00141732-00141940 on the pork rinds line
nsDdoRVuLFu-00593-00141941-00142223 and we had to pull the entire
nsDdoRVuLFu-00594-00142224-00142666 the entire stock the entire batch was
nsDdoRVuLFu-00595-00142667-00142895 thrown out not sold as non-kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00596-00142896-00143104 because it goes into the bags that says
nsDdoRVuLFu-00597-00143105-00143345 that kosher certification the entire
nsDdoRVuLFu-00598-00143346-00143507 batch was thrown out
nsDdoRVuLFu-00599-00143508-00143728 that is what the rabbi does the rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00600-00143729-00144113 ensures that there is proper supervision
nsDdoRVuLFu-00601-00144114-00144352 I would hate to buy a bag of potato
nsDdoRVuLFu-00602-00144353-00144593 chips that was soaked in the oil with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00603-00144594-00144719 pork rinds
nsDdoRVuLFu-00604-00144720-00145001 that would be a devastating thing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00605-00145002-00145204 and that's why you need to have a rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00606-00145205-00145427 who's overseeing these things that's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00607-00145428-00145678 ensuring that the food you're buying is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00608-00145679-00145919 actually kosher when you see which by
nsDdoRVuLFu-00609-00145920-00146189 the way this bag has a kosher symbol on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00610-00146190-00146399 it this has the OU the Orthodox Union
nsDdoRVuLFu-00611-00146400-00146704 right over here is the kosher symbol
nsDdoRVuLFu-00612-00146705-00146969 it's telling you that we had a rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00613-00146970-00147251 their supervising ensuring that this was
nsDdoRVuLFu-00614-00147252-00147395 actually done
nsDdoRVuLFu-00615-00147396-00147623 in a Kosher Way that all of the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00616-00147624-00147821 ingredients are Kosher that the line
nsDdoRVuLFu-00617-00147822-00148001 that it was put on that the ovens that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00618-00148002-00148204 it was on in that they were baked in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00619-00148205-00148535 everything was done properly and that it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00620-00148536-00148745 is okay by us putting that symbol there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00621-00148746-00148943 we're ensuring that the food you're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00622-00148944-00149147 eating is actually kosher there you go
nsDdoRVuLFu-00623-00149148-00149501 eat it enjoy yes sir yes okay excellent
nsDdoRVuLFu-00624-00149502-00149693 question so why are there so many kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00625-00149694-00149795 symbols
nsDdoRVuLFu-00626-00149796-00150052 so it's a very great question I'll tell
nsDdoRVuLFu-00627-00150053-00150197 you the way it started
nsDdoRVuLFu-00628-00150198-00150449 the entire kosher industry really
nsDdoRVuLFu-00629-00150450-00150640 started as a mistake
nsDdoRVuLFu-00630-00150641-00150827 okay do you know the first time there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00631-00150828-00151066 was a kosher symbol on a product
nsDdoRVuLFu-00632-00151067-00151409 Heinz Ketchup Heinz ketchup called up
nsDdoRVuLFu-00633-00151410-00151685 the Orthodox Union and said we want you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00634-00151686-00152057 to supervise our kosher line of ketchup
nsDdoRVuLFu-00635-00152058-00152231 and the OU had no idea what they were
nsDdoRVuLFu-00636-00152232-00152381 talking about this is back probably in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00637-00152382-00152651 the 50s or or 40s like we have no idea
nsDdoRVuLFu-00638-00152652-00152831 what you're talking about we don't I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00639-00152832-00153023 haven't they said no no we need a rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00640-00153024-00153340 the Orthodox Union to come and supervise
nsDdoRVuLFu-00641-00153341-00153539 that the kosher that this ketchup is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00642-00153540-00153790 kosher so they said okay we'll send the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00643-00153791-00154078 rabbi out and the Heinz company is the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00644-00154079-00154337 one who created the OU symbol
nsDdoRVuLFu-00645-00154338-00154504 so that people would know that this is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00646-00154505-00154673 the Orthodox Union
nsDdoRVuLFu-00647-00154674-00154859 it's just a little bit of the history I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00648-00154860-00155087 hope I'm getting it correctly but
nsDdoRVuLFu-00649-00155088-00155266 that's really how it started and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00650-00155267-00155459 basically the way it worked beforehand
nsDdoRVuLFu-00651-00155460-00155687 was that you had a local Rabbi so you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00652-00155688-00155914 had a sheikhat you had a slaughterer and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00653-00155915-00156035 people would bring their chicken to the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00654-00156036-00156143 slaughter Slaughter would check that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00655-00156144-00156269 it's kosher he would Slaughter the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00656-00156270-00156569 animal and he would soak it you would
nsDdoRVuLFu-00657-00156570-00156826 salt it you would rinse it and the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00658-00156827-00156971 person would take it home and many times
nsDdoRVuLFu-00659-00156972-00157145 by the way when my mother was a child
nsDdoRVuLFu-00660-00157146-00157397 they learned this in the curriculum in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00661-00157398-00157654 school in high school the girls learned
nsDdoRVuLFu-00662-00157655-00157913 how to soak and salt and wash the the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00663-00157914-00158164 the chicken because people would
nsDdoRVuLFu-00664-00158165-00158352 literally go buy a chicken or a turkey
nsDdoRVuLFu-00665-00158353-00158669 and bring it to the local would
nsDdoRVuLFu-00666-00158670-00158945 Slaughter it he was knowledgeable and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00667-00158946-00159083 trained and had to do kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00668-00159084-00159349 slaughtering and had to check the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00669-00159350-00159587 innards of the animal to ensure that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00670-00159588-00159814 this was indeed a kosher animal
nsDdoRVuLFu-00671-00159815-00159940 and he'd give it back to the family
nsDdoRVuLFu-00672-00159941-00160061 they'd take it home now they have to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00673-00160062-00160313 take care of it and the girls my mother
nsDdoRVuLFu-00674-00160314-00160852 learned how to properly
nsDdoRVuLFu-00675-00160853-00161087 do the kosher the cleansing of the of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00676-00161088-00161297 the of the chicken
nsDdoRVuLFu-00677-00161298-00161464 this was a part of the curriculum back
nsDdoRVuLFu-00678-00161465-00161609 then today
nsDdoRVuLFu-00679-00161610-00161914 people are a little bit more lazy and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00680-00161915-00162076 people want to have everything ready
nsDdoRVuLFu-00681-00162077-00162316 made in the store so what do we have to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00682-00162317-00162683 do we have to ensure so they'd go to the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00683-00162684-00162893 local Rabbi and say listen I need to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00684-00162894-00163139 provide for my clientele
nsDdoRVuLFu-00685-00163140-00163451 chicken ready and up in a little you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00686-00163452-00163666 know tray that they can buy ready to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00687-00163667-00163823 make and then put it on their barbecue
nsDdoRVuLFu-00688-00163824-00163997 grill and whatever it is whether it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00689-00163998-00164152 chicken or meat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00690-00164153-00164387 people want it ready so would you agree
nsDdoRVuLFu-00691-00164388-00164602 to come into my kitchen to certify that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00692-00164603-00164926 everything that's done is kosher that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00693-00164927-00165089 the slaughtering is kosher that the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00694-00165090-00165335 soaking the salting the rinsing the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00695-00165336-00165539 washing is all kosher and that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00696-00165540-00165671 everything that wasn't mixed with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00697-00165672-00165916 something not Kosher got forbid so the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00698-00165917-00166121 rabbit said okay but the rat by his time
nsDdoRVuLFu-00699-00166122-00166325 is not free so the rabbi said listen
nsDdoRVuLFu-00700-00166326-00166504 it's going to cost uh 12 an hour
nsDdoRVuLFu-00701-00166505-00166714 whatever minimum wage is I'm gonna send
nsDdoRVuLFu-00702-00166715-00166943 someone there who's trained who
nsDdoRVuLFu-00703-00166944-00167116 understands what's going on and they're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00704-00167117-00167345 going to oversee the process so that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00705-00167346-00167549 happened in every city around the world
nsDdoRVuLFu-00706-00167550-00167807 because again the way the market has
nsDdoRVuLFu-00707-00167808-00167957 been developed and the way to you have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00708-00167958-00168275 today industrialized production of foods
nsDdoRVuLFu-00709-00168276-00168490 where you have millions of bags like
nsDdoRVuLFu-00710-00168491-00168749 this being produced pretzels and potato
nsDdoRVuLFu-00711-00168750-00168923 chips and all of that you have to send
nsDdoRVuLFu-00712-00168924-00169157 the rabbi out there to that plant and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00713-00169158-00169307 whether it be a milk factory used to be
nsDdoRVuLFu-00714-00169308-00169523 that people would just go they'd go to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00715-00169524-00169757 the farm down the road and they'd Milk
nsDdoRVuLFu-00716-00169758-00169985 The Cow themselves pay for the for the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00717-00169986-00170213 jug of milk and go back home and then
nsDdoRVuLFu-00718-00170214-00170381 you didn't need any certification for
nsDdoRVuLFu-00719-00170382-00170704 anything because you did it yourself
nsDdoRVuLFu-00720-00170705-00170951 but today with the industrialized world
nsDdoRVuLFu-00721-00170952-00171113 as it is today and you have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00722-00171114-00171364 manufacturing plans that produce
nsDdoRVuLFu-00723-00171365-00171640 anything from ices and ice cream and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00724-00171641-00171851 cookies and cakes and everything's made
nsDdoRVuLFu-00725-00171852-00172114 so you need someone to certify that this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00726-00172115-00172463 is approved and this is kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00727-00172464-00172769 so it's not it's not a business
nsDdoRVuLFu-00728-00172770-00173104 it's there out of necessity this is what
nsDdoRVuLFu-00729-00173105-00173447 the community needs today you have uh
nsDdoRVuLFu-00730-00173448-00173735 they say it's a over a 50 billion dollar
nsDdoRVuLFu-00731-00173736-00173975 industry the kosher industry
nsDdoRVuLFu-00732-00173976-00174376 of course the kosher consumer is growing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00733-00174377-00174563 and growing by the day
nsDdoRVuLFu-00734-00174564-00174778 because we're having many children in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00735-00174779-00175097 the kosher observant community and also
nsDdoRVuLFu-00736-00175098-00175223 there are many people who are not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00737-00175224-00175426 observant
nsDdoRVuLFu-00738-00175427-00175661 who also know that kosher food means
nsDdoRVuLFu-00739-00175662-00175883 it's a higher standard of quality that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00740-00175884-00176014 doesn't mean that all kosher food is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00741-00176015-00176254 healthy unfortunately there's plenty of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00742-00176255-00176452 obesity in the kosher observant
nsDdoRVuLFu-00743-00176453-00176638 Community plenty that's because people
nsDdoRVuLFu-00744-00176639-00176878 are probably overeating like myself we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00745-00176879-00177035 eat a little bit too much it's too much
nsDdoRVuLFu-00746-00177036-00177275 too good uh because we're not eating the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00747-00177276-00177437 managed Chef it's gefilte fish from a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00748-00177438-00177575 jar but
nsDdoRVuLFu-00749-00177576-00177826 the idea here is that we need to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00750-00177827-00178097 understand that God created all of these
nsDdoRVuLFu-00751-00178098-00178349 things so that we enjoy there's nothing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00752-00178350-00178619 wrong with having good food it's not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00753-00178620-00178901 sinful to eat good food
nsDdoRVuLFu-00754-00178902-00179261 it is sinful for us to damage our bodies
nsDdoRVuLFu-00755-00179262-00179495 and to not take care of it so here's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00756-00179496-00179759 just a little plug guys ladies and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00757-00179760-00180052 Gentlemen please be healthy eat well
nsDdoRVuLFu-00758-00180053-00180316 exercise well take care of your bodies
nsDdoRVuLFu-00759-00180317-00180473 because it's the only body we're going
nsDdoRVuLFu-00760-00180474-00180683 to get to carry this Soul around and the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00761-00180684-00180869 Soul has a job to do
nsDdoRVuLFu-00762-00180870-00181037 we have things we need to accomplish
nsDdoRVuLFu-00763-00181038-00181204 with this soul and if we don't have a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00764-00181205-00181445 healthy body we might cut that life
nsDdoRVuLFu-00765-00181446-00181816 short of that Soul not good
nsDdoRVuLFu-00766-00181817-00182116 so this is a word of encouragement that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00767-00182117-00182363 we all mainly to myself looking here at
nsDdoRVuLFu-00768-00182364-00182633 the mirror uh a word of encouragement
nsDdoRVuLFu-00769-00182634-00182926 that we all need to make sure that we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00770-00182927-00183340 are good curators of our dwelling for
nsDdoRVuLFu-00771-00183341-00183569 our soul which is the body we need to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00772-00183570-00183713 ensure that our body we're taking good
nsDdoRVuLFu-00773-00183714-00183899 care of it because it's not the body
nsDdoRVuLFu-00774-00183900-00184085 that's going to miss out and lose out
nsDdoRVuLFu-00775-00184086-00184240 it's our soul that's going to lose that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00776-00184241-00184385 if we're not going to be healthy we're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00777-00184386-00184547 not going to be able to fulfill our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00778-00184548-00184840 responsibilities in this world so yes
nsDdoRVuLFu-00779-00184841-00184919 sir
nsDdoRVuLFu-00780-00184920-00185116 so the question is whether or not you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00781-00185117-00185452 can have ready-made chicken or meat from
nsDdoRVuLFu-00782-00185453-00185663 one of those supermarkets like Randall's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00783-00185664-00185878 that we have here in Houston or HEB so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00784-00185879-00186311 HEB does not offer any cooked food
nsDdoRVuLFu-00785-00186312-00186611 hot but Randall's does they have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00786-00186612-00186802 rotisserie chicken that's kosher they
nsDdoRVuLFu-00787-00186803-00186928 have other foods that already made their
nsDdoRVuLFu-00788-00186929-00187199 kosher and they stamp it it is certified
nsDdoRVuLFu-00789-00187200-00187528 there's a rabbi there a mask there who
nsDdoRVuLFu-00790-00187529-00187840 is trained that a it was kosher number
nsDdoRVuLFu-00791-00187841-00187985 two is that everything in the process
nsDdoRVuLFu-00792-00187986-00188183 all of the ingredients are certified in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00793-00188184-00188519 kosher so if you you can try this
nsDdoRVuLFu-00794-00188520-00188819 you say listen I have um go them get
nsDdoRVuLFu-00795-00188820-00189190 them a non-kosher uh ingredient and you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00796-00189191-00189395 say would you mind I would like to have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00797-00189396-00189695 my kosher chicken uh cooked in in your
nsDdoRVuLFu-00798-00189696-00189935 in your facility here right and you you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00799-00189936-00190114 have chicken there and say can you just
nsDdoRVuLFu-00800-00190115-00190301 I like this ingredient can you just put
nsDdoRVuLFu-00801-00190302-00190523 this ingredient on the chicken and then
nsDdoRVuLFu-00802-00190524-00190745 look and say I'm sorry you can find the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00803-00190746-00190966 kosher one kosher ingredient but not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00804-00190967-00191095 that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00805-00191096-00191375 nothing can go back into that kitchen
nsDdoRVuLFu-00806-00191376-00191776 without the person supervising
nsDdoRVuLFu-00807-00191777-00191999 ensuring that everything is kosher that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00808-00192000-00192226 gets in there every delivery that comes
nsDdoRVuLFu-00809-00192227-00192485 is you know who holds the key of the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00810-00192486-00192647 fridge of the freezer
nsDdoRVuLFu-00811-00192648-00192757 the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00812-00192758-00193061 supervisor if the supervisor doesn't
nsDdoRVuLFu-00813-00193062-00193283 unlock that refrigerator the owner of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00814-00193284-00193414 the store the owner of the restaurant
nsDdoRVuLFu-00815-00193415-00193726 can't get into it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00816-00193727-00194111 because what's to stop a unscrupulous
nsDdoRVuLFu-00817-00194112-00194375 non-god-fearing
nsDdoRVuLFu-00818-00194376-00194663 restaurateur the restaurant owner from
nsDdoRVuLFu-00819-00194664-00194825 buying um
nsDdoRVuLFu-00820-00194826-00195197 chicken from Purdue or Tyson
nsDdoRVuLFu-00821-00195198-00195443 taking out the wrapping wrapping it up
nsDdoRVuLFu-00822-00195444-00195635 with as if it's like kosher bringing it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00823-00195636-00195833 into his kitchen and cooking and serving
nsDdoRVuLFu-00824-00195834-00196126 it like that what's to stop him the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00825-00196127-00196409 supervisor the supervisor is there and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00826-00196410-00196643 they have to be there all the time
nsDdoRVuLFu-00827-00196644-00196811 for meat they have to be there all the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00828-00196812-00196888 time
nsDdoRVuLFu-00829-00196889-00197176 and they have to supervise to ensure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00830-00197177-00197525 that they are not God forbid
nsDdoRVuLFu-00831-00197526-00197801 swapping things out and the only time
nsDdoRVuLFu-00832-00197802-00198004 there have been there have been a few
nsDdoRVuLFu-00833-00198005-00198226 instances not many thank God but there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00834-00198227-00198376 have been a few instances where you did
nsDdoRVuLFu-00835-00198377-00198599 have unscrupulous store owners who
nsDdoRVuLFu-00836-00198600-00198826 swapped out Kosher meat for non-kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00837-00198827-00198949 meat
nsDdoRVuLFu-00838-00198950-00199193 and it was tragic
nsDdoRVuLFu-00839-00199194-00199385 those people had to be excommunicated
nsDdoRVuLFu-00840-00199386-00199600 from the community and I remember there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00841-00199601-00199721 was a story that happened actually in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00842-00199722-00199978 Muncie in the place where my mother used
nsDdoRVuLFu-00843-00199979-00200266 to buy her chicken and meat and it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00844-00200267-00200476 turned out that this individual selling
nsDdoRVuLFu-00845-00200477-00200681 some of his chicken and meat that were
nsDdoRVuLFu-00846-00200682-00200866 not Kosher that he was re-labeling and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00847-00200867-00201061 bringing in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00848-00201062-00201214 and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00849-00201215-00201364 um I called my mother I found out about
nsDdoRVuLFu-00850-00201365-00201659 this when I was in Israel so it was like
nsDdoRVuLFu-00851-00201660-00201821 early in the morning I heard about it it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00852-00201822-00201995 was like eight o'clock in the morning I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00853-00201996-00202193 called my mother back in New York it is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00854-00202194-00202463 1am and I called my mother as soon as I
nsDdoRVuLFu-00855-00202464-00202643 found out about it and she says she was
nsDdoRVuLFu-00856-00202644-00202769 up
nsDdoRVuLFu-00857-00202770-00202993 the entire night till that point
nsDdoRVuLFu-00858-00202994-00203302 cautioning the entire kitchen
nsDdoRVuLFu-00859-00203303-00203459 because if she had something which was
nsDdoRVuLFu-00860-00203460-00203783 on kosher in her pots and pans
nsDdoRVuLFu-00861-00203784-00204023 those things become unkosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-00862-00204024-00204275 she stayed up and captured every single
nsDdoRVuLFu-00863-00204276-00204521 thing in her kitchen
nsDdoRVuLFu-00864-00204522-00204844 it's a big problem imagine the sin that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00865-00204846-00205114 this person is causing upon thousands of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00866-00205115-00205379 people who would buy and Trust
nsDdoRVuLFu-00867-00205380-00205762 is kosher now I'll tell you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00868-00205763-00205948 it's his fault and it's also the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00869-00205950-00206098 supervisor fault
nsDdoRVuLFu-00870-00206100-00206344 because the person the rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00871-00206346-00206590 there was and the supervisor was a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00872-00206591-00206734 little bit casual about it because they
nsDdoRVuLFu-00873-00206735-00206944 knew he knew the guy he seemed to be
nsDdoRVuLFu-00874-00206946-00207221 like a God-fearing Jew no no there's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00875-00207221-00207353 nobody who's trusted and it's the same
nsDdoRVuLFu-00876-00207354-00207598 idea we say about adultery
nsDdoRVuLFu-00877-00207600-00208025 in Judaism nobody is trusted nobody's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00878-00208026-00208192 trusted it's not because you're
nsDdoRVuLFu-00879-00208194-00208444 unscrupulous we have doubts about you we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00880-00208446-00208714 think you're not no no no no nobody is
nsDdoRVuLFu-00881-00208715-00208901 trusted why someone could be struggling
nsDdoRVuLFu-00882-00208902-00209098 financially you say you know what I can
nsDdoRVuLFu-00883-00209100-00209357 save 25 if I just bought through Purdue
nsDdoRVuLFu-00884-00209358-00209519 I'll repackage it bring it in the back
nsDdoRVuLFu-00885-00209519-00209765 door nobody will know no no no no that's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00886-00209766-00209957 why you need a super supervisor there
nsDdoRVuLFu-00887-00209958-00210155 that no one who even in a moment of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00888-00210156-00210310 weakness in a moment then everyone has a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00889-00210311-00210563 moment of weakness but in a moment of
nsDdoRVuLFu-00890-00210564-00210827 weakness like this it could be tragic
nsDdoRVuLFu-00891-00210828-00211081 and a person needs to therefore set
nsDdoRVuLFu-00892-00211082-00211342 boundaries which is why here in torch
nsDdoRVuLFu-00893-00211344-00211558 for example we have Windows in every
nsDdoRVuLFu-00894-00211559-00211853 room no one meets with rabbis alone
nsDdoRVuLFu-00895-00211854-00211960 nobody
nsDdoRVuLFu-00896-00211961-00212158 a woman says Rabbi I need to meet with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00897-00212159-00212279 you privately I'm sorry I don't meet
nsDdoRVuLFu-00898-00212280-00212453 with women privately
nsDdoRVuLFu-00899-00212454-00212632 you want meat we can meet here in the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00900-00212633-00212819 open where anyone can see there's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00901-00212819-00213023 Windows everywhere where there's cameras
nsDdoRVuLFu-00902-00213023-00213367 everywhere God forbids even if you have
nsDdoRVuLFu-00903-00213367-00213767 that amount of of caution
nsDdoRVuLFu-00904-00213767-00213941 some crazy person can go out there and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00905-00213942-00214175 say hey I I was there in the rabbi well
nsDdoRVuLFu-00906-00214176-00214432 we have cameras we have everything to to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00907-00214433-00214744 to protect also the rabbis and to to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00908-00214746-00215051 keep us not mainly the rabbis so that we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00909-00215052-00215267 don't God forbid get hurt in the process
nsDdoRVuLFu-00910-00215267-00215525 but this is to ensure that there's an
nsDdoRVuLFu-00911-00215526-00215789 extra level of protection we need to set
nsDdoRVuLFu-00912-00215790-00215998 it up before wearing a challenge that's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00913-00216000-00216173 why we have so conscious revision so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00914-00216173-00216317 just to go back to this even though
nsDdoRVuLFu-00915-00216317-00216515 we're way off track here
nsDdoRVuLFu-00916-00216516-00216701 but that's the nature of the thinking
nsDdoRVuLFu-00917-00216702-00216863 talmudist class is that we keep on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00918-00216864-00217169 thinking and talking it out and yes we
nsDdoRVuLFu-00919-00217169-00217325 have many kosher symbols make sure
nsDdoRVuLFu-00920-00217326-00217571 they're good ones make sure they're bona
nsDdoRVuLFu-00921-00217571-00217841 fide authentic that you and you can ask
nsDdoRVuLFu-00922-00217842-00217996 me I have people texting me all the time
nsDdoRVuLFu-00923-00217998-00218237 have you heard this uh of this Castro's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00924-00218238-00218405 have you I just got one yesterday I just
nsDdoRVuLFu-00925-00218406-00218579 got one yesterday someone texted me says
nsDdoRVuLFu-00926-00218580-00218789 this someone claiming to be a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00927-00218790-00218956 certification out of Houston Texas you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00928-00218957-00219173 know those guys I said I do he's Rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00929-00219173-00219448 Yakov cone from tort excellent highly
nsDdoRVuLFu-00930-00219450-00219569 recommend it and you can find some
nsDdoRVuLFu-00931-00219569-00219760 products actually in Costco that are
nsDdoRVuLFu-00932-00219761-00220048 certification of rabbiakov Cohen like
nsDdoRVuLFu-00933-00220050-00220246 the Frozen mango you go there and you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00934-00220248-00220384 look at the Frozen mango you'll see the
nsDdoRVuLFu-00935-00220385-00220679 certification is whole Kosher foods and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00936-00220680-00220853 that is rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-00937-00220854-00221117 Yakov Cohen from torch our very own so
nsDdoRVuLFu-00938-00221117-00221284 that's that's awesome it was like buying
nsDdoRVuLFu-00939-00221285-00221494 the product with joy and with like a
nsDdoRVuLFu-00940-00221496-00221771 special like a special kavana a special
nsDdoRVuLFu-00941-00221771-00222005 intention like ah we're supporting our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00942-00222006-00222191 own people and I'm very excited about
nsDdoRVuLFu-00943-00222192-00222431 that so yes so look around for good
nsDdoRVuLFu-00944-00222432-00222641 kosher symbols now sometimes just
nsDdoRVuLFu-00945-00222642-00222773 because it's a kosher symbol doesn't
nsDdoRVuLFu-00946-00222773-00223019 mean it's bona fide it does not mean
nsDdoRVuLFu-00947-00223019-00223156 that it's a good one just because it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00948-00223157-00223379 oh it says K it's got to be good it says
nsDdoRVuLFu-00949-00223380-00223781 k for example there's a common mistake
nsDdoRVuLFu-00950-00223782-00224021 that people have with
nsDdoRVuLFu-00951-00224021-00224255 two symbols two particular symbols and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00952-00224256-00224465 I'm not here to decide whether or not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00953-00224466-00224608 they are or not Kosher I don't want them
nsDdoRVuLFu-00954-00224609-00224777 suing me and telling me that I defamed
nsDdoRVuLFu-00955-00224778-00224939 them or anything like that but look into
nsDdoRVuLFu-00956-00224940-00225053 it
nsDdoRVuLFu-00957-00225054-00225184 there are many who say that it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00958-00225185-00225569 questionable one of them is triangle k
nsDdoRVuLFu-00959-00225569-00225827 and the other is tablet k
nsDdoRVuLFu-00960-00225828-00226091 it looks like two tablets with a K in
nsDdoRVuLFu-00961-00226092-00226175 the middle
nsDdoRVuLFu-00962-00226176-00226451 and you see it on fish many times and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00963-00226452-00226637 according to many people that I've asked
nsDdoRVuLFu-00964-00226638-00226882 it's not recommended again I I each one
nsDdoRVuLFu-00965-00226883-00227044 of our listeners and each one of our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00966-00227046-00227231 viewers please do your own research and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00967-00227232-00227356 don't rely on anything I'm telling you
nsDdoRVuLFu-00968-00227357-00227603 on this matter do your own research
nsDdoRVuLFu-00969-00227604-00227969 but make sure that if you're relying on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00970-00227969-00228173 the supervision of another person that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00971-00228173-00228467 you know that those people are bona fide
nsDdoRVuLFu-00972-00228467-00228653 and that they're not relying on
nsDdoRVuLFu-00973-00228654-00228875 leniencies that are unacceptable and
nsDdoRVuLFu-00974-00228876-00229025 many times they'll find some leniency
nsDdoRVuLFu-00975-00229026-00229229 from some Rabbi from a thousand years
nsDdoRVuLFu-00976-00229230-00229487 ago that nobody holds by and says oh he
nsDdoRVuLFu-00977-00229488-00229648 says that if you have this and it's less
nsDdoRVuLFu-00978-00229650-00229792 than that then you then it's fine that
nsDdoRVuLFu-00979-00229794-00230015 it's okay it's not okay
nsDdoRVuLFu-00980-00230016-00230315 just like we wouldn't be okay with an
nsDdoRVuLFu-00981-00230316-00230692 unscrupulous mechanic for our car who's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00982-00230694-00230891 going to put in the wrong thing for our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00983-00230892-00231106 oil and put the wrong thing in for our
nsDdoRVuLFu-00984-00231107-00231341 our fluids it would be like no no no
nsDdoRVuLFu-00985-00231342-00231551 it's my car I don't want my car don't do
nsDdoRVuLFu-00986-00231552-00231731 that with your body either you want to
nsDdoRVuLFu-00987-00231732-00231851 make sure that the foods you eat are
nsDdoRVuLFu-00988-00231852-00232132 bona fide authentically kosher and not
nsDdoRVuLFu-00989-00232133-00232337 ones that are compromised
nsDdoRVuLFu-00990-00232338-00232817 yes so so definitely if someone is is uh
nsDdoRVuLFu-00991-00232817-00233021 mistakenly
nsDdoRVuLFu-00992-00233021-00233344 sold items that were portrayed as being
nsDdoRVuLFu-00993-00233346-00233615 kosher and they didn't know so it's it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-00994-00233616-00233801 a show gig it's someone who did it by
nsDdoRVuLFu-00995-00233802-00234046 mistake it's unintentional and therefore
nsDdoRVuLFu-00996-00234048-00234208 in the heavens they're not going to hold
nsDdoRVuLFu-00997-00234209-00234365 that person liable
nsDdoRVuLFu-00998-00234366-00234605 but again we're saying that we we want
nsDdoRVuLFu-00999-00234606-00234892 to be on the highest standard possible
nsDdoRVuLFu-01000-00234894-00235108 and ensure that everything that comes
nsDdoRVuLFu-01001-00235109-00235453 into our mouths is 100
nsDdoRVuLFu-01002-00235454-00235732 perfect that's what we're striving for
nsDdoRVuLFu-01003-00235733-00235942 we're striving to ensure that everything
nsDdoRVuLFu-01004-00235944-00236158 is on the up and up and that we're not
nsDdoRVuLFu-01005-00236159-00236387 dealing with any compromises and we're
nsDdoRVuLFu-01006-00236388-00236584 not trying to cut any corners
nsDdoRVuLFu-01007-00236585-00236879 again there are some cautious agencies
nsDdoRVuLFu-01008-00236880-00237160 that will cut Corners they say well it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-01009-00237161-00237353 uh for the masses and we want to make it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01010-00237354-00237556 affordable so we're just gonna you know
nsDdoRVuLFu-01011-00237557-00237731 Overlook certain things that's not
nsDdoRVuLFu-01012-00237732-00237953 acceptable we want to ensure that
nsDdoRVuLFu-01013-00237954-00238144 everything that goes into our mouth
nsDdoRVuLFu-01014-00238146-00238571 is on the highest level of kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01015-00238571-00238775 okay so
nsDdoRVuLFu-01016-00238776-00238996 um it it is important it's not it's not
nsDdoRVuLFu-01017-00238998-00239189 look it's not difficult it's not
nsDdoRVuLFu-01018-00239190-00239477 difficult there's no reason that every
nsDdoRVuLFu-01019-00239478-00239627 single ice cream shop shouldn't be
nsDdoRVuLFu-01020-00239628-00239867 kosher what it's ice cream for crying
nsDdoRVuLFu-01021-00239867-00240077 out loud it's not so difficult right but
nsDdoRVuLFu-01022-00240078-00240281 there's a process of doing it the right
nsDdoRVuLFu-01023-00240282-00240563 way so that it could be certified it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-01024-00240564-00240784 not it's not something which is Out Of
nsDdoRVuLFu-01025-00240785-00241121 Reach the rabbis should make it very
nsDdoRVuLFu-01026-00241121-00241432 easy and attainable for every single
nsDdoRVuLFu-01027-00241433-00241739 vendor that wants to be kosher to be
nsDdoRVuLFu-01028-00241740-00241882 able to find a way for it to become
nsDdoRVuLFu-01029-00241883-00242081 kosher with
nsDdoRVuLFu-01030-00242082-00242398 substitutes it doesn't have to be
nsDdoRVuLFu-01031-00242400-00242644 pork so we can have that shibuta fish
nsDdoRVuLFu-01032-00242646-00242963 that the shibuta fish is the parallel to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01033-00242964-00243184 Pork so if you need to have today they
nsDdoRVuLFu-01034-00243185-00243419 have in the kosher restaurants here in
nsDdoRVuLFu-01035-00243419-00243706 Houston kosher steakhouses and they're
nsDdoRVuLFu-01036-00243707-00243929 two fabulous steakhouses I highly
nsDdoRVuLFu-01037-00243930-00244091 recommend them both this Casa Bar and
nsDdoRVuLFu-01038-00244092-00244319 Grill and there's Genesis Steakhouse
nsDdoRVuLFu-01039-00244319-00244498 both fabulous
nsDdoRVuLFu-01040-00244500-00244829 you can you have substitutes to bacon
nsDdoRVuLFu-01041-00244830-00245032 you have kosher substitutes in people
nsDdoRVuLFu-01042-00245033-00245279 tell me when I've eaten there with them
nsDdoRVuLFu-01043-00245280-00245656 they said you cannot tell the difference
nsDdoRVuLFu-01044-00245657-00245884 it tastes exactly the same I've never
nsDdoRVuLFu-01045-00245885-00246160 tasted the the non-kosher bacon but I've
nsDdoRVuLFu-01046-00246161-00246406 tasted this what they call it fake in or
nsDdoRVuLFu-01047-00246407-00246617 bacon or whatever they give it different
nsDdoRVuLFu-01048-00246617-00246713 names because they don't want it to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01049-00246714-00246863 sound the same
nsDdoRVuLFu-01050-00246864-00247031 but um
nsDdoRVuLFu-01051-00247032-00247265 there's no reason that we can't work
nsDdoRVuLFu-01052-00247266-00247601 with them to find a way to make it more
nsDdoRVuLFu-01053-00247602-00247744 accessible for people
nsDdoRVuLFu-01054-00247746-00248081 that without any compromise whatsoever
nsDdoRVuLFu-01055-00248082-00248303 what cannot be done is you cannot make
nsDdoRVuLFu-01056-00248304-00248548 something which is not Kosher kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01057-00248550-00248806 you can never do that so you can't have
nsDdoRVuLFu-01058-00248807-00249210 kosher uh pork chops and you cannot find
nsDdoRVuLFu-01059-00249211-00249527 kosher shellfish you're not going to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01060-00249528-00249731 find that you can find a substitute for
nsDdoRVuLFu-01061-00249732-00249815 it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01062-00249816-00250037 which tastes similar
nsDdoRVuLFu-01063-00250038-00250223 or identical
nsDdoRVuLFu-01064-00250223-00250367 I think we I think we've covered this
nsDdoRVuLFu-01065-00250367-00250475 and thank you very much for your
nsDdoRVuLFu-01066-00250476-00250648 question there are websites you can go
nsDdoRVuLFu-01067-00250650-00250734 to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01068-00250735-00250991 kosherquest.org I believe it is and the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01069-00250992-00251387 CRC the Chicago rabbinic Council who is
nsDdoRVuLFu-01070-00251388-00251681 probably the best the best you have the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01071-00251682-00252029 cor from Canada the the Canadian
nsDdoRVuLFu-01072-00252030-00252287 Orthodox rabbis I think it's called Uh
nsDdoRVuLFu-01073-00252288-00252532 CR is fabulous you have Starke you have
nsDdoRVuLFu-01074-00252533-00252869 okay you have o u you have K I mean
nsDdoRVuLFu-01075-00252869-00253084 there are so many remarkable remarkable
nsDdoRVuLFu-01076-00253085-00253403 uh kosher supervisions some of them are
nsDdoRVuLFu-01077-00253404-00253558 local only like you have the Houston
nsDdoRVuLFu-01078-00253559-00253829 cautious Association the hka which is
nsDdoRVuLFu-01079-00253830-00253991 local it's houston-based you have the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01080-00253992-00254206 San Antonio castros which is only San
nsDdoRVuLFu-01081-00254207-00254453 Antonio you have Austin which is with
nsDdoRVuLFu-01082-00254454-00254710 Rabbi trap he deals with Austin entities
nsDdoRVuLFu-01083-00254711-00254896 there and you have in Dallas you have
nsDdoRVuLFu-01084-00254898-00255142 Dallas kosher then you have those that
nsDdoRVuLFu-01085-00255144-00255331 are big Industrial
nsDdoRVuLFu-01086-00255332-00255544 supervisors and they're not only for
nsDdoRVuLFu-01087-00255546-00255748 their local communities they also do
nsDdoRVuLFu-01088-00255750-00255892 manufacturing plants and they'll send
nsDdoRVuLFu-01089-00255894-00256127 people out to China and Indonesia and
nsDdoRVuLFu-01090-00256128-00256355 all these other countries that provide
nsDdoRVuLFu-01091-00256356-00256631 products or chemicals that are put into
nsDdoRVuLFu-01092-00256632-00256846 products to ensure that every single one
nsDdoRVuLFu-01093-00256848-00257063 of them where they were made
nsDdoRVuLFu-01094-00257064-00257260 and the way they were sealed because how
nsDdoRVuLFu-01095-00257261-00257398 do I know that later on someone didn't
nsDdoRVuLFu-01096-00257400-00257584 drop something else in there it's Gotta
nsDdoRVuLFu-01097-00257585-00257867 remain sealed with the rabbi signature
nsDdoRVuLFu-01098-00257867-00258155 on the seal to ensure that no tampering
nsDdoRVuLFu-01099-00258156-00258310 has been like like just like when you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01100-00258311-00258605 open up a jar it says if the if the top
nsDdoRVuLFu-01101-00258606-00258851 is popped return it and get a new one it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01102-00258852-00259013 means someone tampered with it same
nsDdoRVuLFu-01103-00259014-00259246 thing is with the Seal of the rabbi it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01104-00259248-00259589 should be untampered with and to show
nsDdoRVuLFu-01105-00259590-00259877 its authenticity and that it is indeed
nsDdoRVuLFu-01106-00259878-00260098 uh something which is kosher and there
nsDdoRVuLFu-01107-00260100-00260296 was not played with
nsDdoRVuLFu-01108-00260298-00260446 so my dear friends we're a little bit
nsDdoRVuLFu-01109-00260448-00260608 overtime already but I want to thank you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01110-00260609-00260851 so much for this exciting conversation
nsDdoRVuLFu-01111-00260852-00261125 and next week God willing will continue
nsDdoRVuLFu-01112-00261126-00261467 this talmud from the track Dayton holin
nsDdoRVuLFu-01113-00261467-00261658 109b
nsDdoRVuLFu-01114-00261659-00261815 right but you know what to I'll tell you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01115-00261816-00261946 what is I'll tell you what really is
nsDdoRVuLFu-01116-00261948-00262108 amazing about the kosher industry today
nsDdoRVuLFu-01117-00262109-00262319 is that it used to be when I was a child
nsDdoRVuLFu-01118-00262320-00262553 and you'd walk in the supermarkets and
nsDdoRVuLFu-01119-00262554-00262780 the stores if you were in a Jewish
nsDdoRVuLFu-01120-00262781-00262979 Community you'd be able to find kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01121-00262980-00263129 if you were outside of a Jewish
nsDdoRVuLFu-01122-00263130-00263260 Community or out in New Hampshire you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01123-00263261-00263482 wouldn't find anything kosher today with
nsDdoRVuLFu-01124-00263483-00263765 the industrialized kosher you can find
nsDdoRVuLFu-01125-00263766-00264029 almost everything kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01126-00264030-00264179 I have I'll just share with you one
nsDdoRVuLFu-01127-00264180-00264377 quick story we did many years ago we
nsDdoRVuLFu-01128-00264378-00264610 started a program that currently is run
nsDdoRVuLFu-01129-00264611-00264875 by the Houston conscious Association but
nsDdoRVuLFu-01130-00264876-00265080 it used to be run exclusively by torch
nsDdoRVuLFu-01131-00265081-00265415 and it was called kosher month it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01132-00265416-00265558 started as kosher week and then we went
nsDdoRVuLFu-01133-00265559-00265763 to kosher month and part of the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01134-00265764-00266003 experience was giving people a tour of
nsDdoRVuLFu-01135-00266004-00266297 supermarkets and
nsDdoRVuLFu-01136-00266298-00266519 it is I I was once sitting at someone's
nsDdoRVuLFu-01137-00266520-00266632 house and I was telling him oh right now
nsDdoRVuLFu-01138-00266633-00266801 we're middle of doing coaster month Etc
nsDdoRVuLFu-01139-00266802-00266939 et cetera we're going through he says to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01140-00266940-00267251 me Rabbi I will never be kosher ever I
nsDdoRVuLFu-01141-00267252-00267365 said really I was sitting with him in
nsDdoRVuLFu-01142-00267366-00267575 his house learning I said come with me
nsDdoRVuLFu-01143-00267576-00267784 to your pantry and I will show you that
nsDdoRVuLFu-01144-00267785-00268025 you could be kosher easier than you can
nsDdoRVuLFu-01145-00268026-00268234 imagine and we went through and I showed
nsDdoRVuLFu-01146-00268235-00268432 him the kosher symbols the OU the okay
nsDdoRVuLFu-01147-00268433-00268655 the star k the Huff K the all of those
nsDdoRVuLFu-01148-00268656-00268847 things he says I never knew that means
nsDdoRVuLFu-01149-00268848-00268973 it's kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01150-00268974-00269158 I thought that just meant it's like you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01151-00269159-00269315 know registered trademark or something
nsDdoRVuLFu-01152-00269316-00269603 had no idea it turned out there were of
nsDdoRVuLFu-01153-00269604-00269884 of his entire walk-in Pantry there were
nsDdoRVuLFu-01154-00269885-00270101 about 10 products that were not Kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01155-00270102-00270299 and those 10 products is just because he
nsDdoRVuLFu-01156-00270300-00270430 picked the one that didn't have a
nsDdoRVuLFu-01157-00270431-00270575 certification it's not that it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-01158-00270576-00270755 something that the whole category was
nsDdoRVuLFu-01159-00270756-00270910 not Kosher it wasn't like you know it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01160-00270911-00271265 was it was you know Jarred pork it was a
nsDdoRVuLFu-01161-00271266-00271451 a tuna fish that just didn't have the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01162-00271452-00271684 kosher certification it was corn that
nsDdoRVuLFu-01163-00271685-00271810 you could have picked the kosher corn
nsDdoRVuLFu-01164-00271811-00271967 but you picked the non-kosher one and if
nsDdoRVuLFu-01165-00271968-00272147 you just pay attention and notice when
nsDdoRVuLFu-01166-00272148-00272315 we go shopping just look for those
nsDdoRVuLFu-01167-00272316-00272573 symbols you will find I guarantee you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01168-00272574-00272873 every salad dressing you can find in a
nsDdoRVuLFu-01169-00272874-00273287 kosher every single topping for cakes
nsDdoRVuLFu-01170-00273288-00273551 and every single topping for your soup
nsDdoRVuLFu-01171-00273552-00273755 and your your dishes whatever it is that
nsDdoRVuLFu-01172-00273756-00273971 you want to do you can find a kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01173-00273972-00274103 supplement for it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01174-00274104-00274319 so it's not so difficult it's not like
nsDdoRVuLFu-01175-00274320-00274571 it used to be today because of the world
nsDdoRVuLFu-01176-00274572-00274771 of the manufacturing plants and the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01177-00274772-00275027 industrialized kosher world
nsDdoRVuLFu-01178-00275028-00275279 we can find kosher everywhere lenders
nsDdoRVuLFu-01179-00275280-00275530 Bagels you can be anywhere in the United
nsDdoRVuLFu-01180-00275531-00275699 States almost anywhere in planet Earth
nsDdoRVuLFu-01181-00275700-00275956 and find lenders Bagels they're kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01182-00275957-00276232 look there's an OU symbol there so it's
nsDdoRVuLFu-01183-00276233-00276443 not so difficult it used to be uh oh
nsDdoRVuLFu-01184-00276444-00276647 we're traveling someplace we're going to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01185-00276648-00276845 uh Arkansas oh it's not going to be
nsDdoRVuLFu-01186-00276846-00277043 kosher food there you can stop in any
nsDdoRVuLFu-01187-00277044-00277306 Walmart the grocery you can find it in
nsDdoRVuLFu-01188-00277307-00277703 Target you can find kosher everywhere
nsDdoRVuLFu-01189-00277704-00277949 except for yes even cheese you might be
nsDdoRVuLFu-01190-00277950-00278134 able to find there's some Kraft cheese
nsDdoRVuLFu-01191-00278135-00278410 that is kosher yet there's some some you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01192-00278411-00278567 can look for the symbol you will find it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01193-00278568-00278855 and like the string cheese the Kraft
nsDdoRVuLFu-01194-00278856-00279082 string cheese look for the symbol make
nsDdoRVuLFu-01195-00279083-00279269 sure that it's kosher by the way I made
nsDdoRVuLFu-01196-00279270-00279443 the mistake sometimes that sometimes I
nsDdoRVuLFu-01197-00279444-00279671 go to a store I I do the shopping and I
nsDdoRVuLFu-01198-00279672-00279893 put things into my car my wife's like
nsDdoRVuLFu-01199-00279894-00280091 this isn't kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01200-00280092-00280330 like after I came home and I didn't
nsDdoRVuLFu-01201-00280331-00280541 realize it was one that had a kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01202-00280542-00280787 symbol and now it doesn't sometimes we
nsDdoRVuLFu-01203-00280788-00281032 assume that it always is kosher you know
nsDdoRVuLFu-01204-00281033-00281141 but sometimes they lose their
nsDdoRVuLFu-01205-00281142-00281321 certification because they decided to to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01206-00281322-00281555 supplement certain ingredients in
nsDdoRVuLFu-01207-00281556-00281830 certain uh components with non-kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01208-00281831-00282058 yeah that's right and and the kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01209-00282059-00282263 certifier will tell you that if a
nsDdoRVuLFu-01210-00282264-00282473 product is no that they certify is no
nsDdoRVuLFu-01211-00282474-00282623 longer kosher or if there's been a
nsDdoRVuLFu-01212-00282624-00282797 problem there there are things that
nsDdoRVuLFu-01213-00282798-00282965 happen in manufacturing plants you know
nsDdoRVuLFu-01214-00282966-00283139 they can't get from their supplier
nsDdoRVuLFu-01215-00283140-00283432 certain certain uh ingredients so they
nsDdoRVuLFu-01216-00283433-00283582 go to a new supplier and that new
nsDdoRVuLFu-01217-00283583-00283732 supplier is not Kosher and they forget
nsDdoRVuLFu-01218-00283733-00283919 to tell the supervisor they said forget
nsDdoRVuLFu-01219-00283920-00284158 to tell and usually they check to ensure
nsDdoRVuLFu-01220-00284159-00284345 that every part is kosher and every
nsDdoRVuLFu-01221-00284346-00284560 supplier is giving you kosher product
nsDdoRVuLFu-01222-00284561-00284789 you need to ensure it's part of what my
nsDdoRVuLFu-01223-00284790-00285010 job was when I was working under the CRC
nsDdoRVuLFu-01224-00285011-00285293 was to ensure that each vat that they
nsDdoRVuLFu-01225-00285294-00285491 were receiving of all of the ingredients
nsDdoRVuLFu-01226-00285492-00285760 of everything had a certification and it
nsDdoRVuLFu-01227-00285761-00285982 wasn't a certification of CRC the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01228-00285983-00286187 certification of a different
nsDdoRVuLFu-01229-00286188-00286577 entity one was in in Montreal and one
nsDdoRVuLFu-01230-00286578-00286793 was in Washington state and one and we
nsDdoRVuLFu-01231-00286794-00286930 needed to ensure that everyone was
nsDdoRVuLFu-01232-00286931-00287308 properly certified by its original
nsDdoRVuLFu-01233-00287309-00287567 uh manufacturer so it's not it's not
nsDdoRVuLFu-01234-00287568-00287747 it's it's gotten much more complicated
nsDdoRVuLFu-01235-00287748-00287915 than just having a rabbi walk into the
nsDdoRVuLFu-01236-00287916-00288251 store and ensure that it's kosher
nsDdoRVuLFu-01237-00288252-00288569 thank you I hope that I hope this gave
nsDdoRVuLFu-01238-00288570-00288682 an opportunity for everyone to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01239-00288683-00288856 understand with the with greater Clarity
nsDdoRVuLFu-01240-00288857-00289055 how the kosher industry works and
nsDdoRVuLFu-01241-00289056-00289180 hopefully next week we'll continue to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01242-00289181-00289360 learn about the incredible Pleasures
nsDdoRVuLFu-01243-00289361-00289637 that God wants us to enjoy from and God
nsDdoRVuLFu-01244-00289638-00289780 is Not limiting us so my dear friends
nsDdoRVuLFu-01245-00289781-00290056 have a magnificent Shabbos and thank you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01246-00290057-00290345 so so very much
nsDdoRVuLFu-01247-00290346-00290513 of the blessings that we recite under
nsDdoRVuLFu-01248-00290514-00290747 the khopas really beautiful blessing let
nsDdoRVuLFu-01249-00290748-00290923 me read this to you
nsDdoRVuLFu-01250-00290924-00291173 so one of the blessings that we recite
nsDdoRVuLFu-01251-00291174-00291497 under the by the uh by the rabbi
nsDdoRVuLFu-01252-00291498-00291773 officiating the He blesses on the wine
nsDdoRVuLFu-01253-00291774-00292171 and then he says the following blessing
nsDdoRVuLFu-01254-00292172-00292397 women's Festival who commanded us with
nsDdoRVuLFu-01255-00292398-00292656 his Commandments
nsDdoRVuLFu-01256-00292657-00292997 and commanded us regarding forbidden
nsDdoRVuLFu-01257-00292998-00293197 unions
nsDdoRVuLFu-01258-00293198-00293495 and forbade betrothed women to us
nsDdoRVuLFu-01259-00293496-00293632 meaning if you're not married you're
nsDdoRVuLFu-01260-00293633-00293953 forbidden to them
nsDdoRVuLFu-01261-00293954-00294310 and permitted women who are married to
nsDdoRVuLFu-01262-00294311-00295273 us through canopy and consecration
nsDdoRVuLFu-01263-00295274-00295625 who sanctifies us his people Israel
nsDdoRVuLFu-01264-00295626-00295960 through canopy and consecration
nsDdoRVuLFu-01265-00295961-00296213 so what's going on here
nsDdoRVuLFu-01266-00296214-00296513 meaning the Torah is telling us if
nsDdoRVuLFu-01267-00296514-00296755 you're not married forbidden married
nsDdoRVuLFu-01268-00296756-00297029 Torah wants you to be married the Torah
nsDdoRVuLFu-01269-00297030-00297197 wants you to have relations the one
nsDdoRVuLFu-01270-00297198-00297551 Torah wants you to be with your spouse
nsDdoRVuLFu-01271-00297552-00297689 properly
nsDdoRVuLFu-01272-00297690-00297965 is the right time is the right place
nsDdoRVuLFu-01273-00297966-00298108 and that's what the Torah is telling us
nsDdoRVuLFu-01274-00298109-00298301 torah's not telling us you can't be with
nsDdoRVuLFu-01275-00298302-00298469 a woman no you could be with a woman
nsDdoRVuLFu-01276-00298470-00298625 marry her
nsDdoRVuLFu-01277-00298626-00298847 okay just a couple of notes Here someone
nsDdoRVuLFu-01278-00298848-00299045 wrote in the comments here that when
nsDdoRVuLFu-01279-00299046-00299195 they lived in Chicago they could buy
nsDdoRVuLFu-01280-00299196-00299423 beef bacon which I believe is you can
nsDdoRVuLFu-01281-00299424-00299627 find the kosher of it and it was better
nsDdoRVuLFu-01282-00299628-00299741 than the pork
nsDdoRVuLFu-01283-00299742-00299945 so my dear friends have an amazing
nsDdoRVuLFu-01284-00299946-00300101 Shabbos and thank you so much for this
nsDdoRVuLFu-01285-00300102-00300227 delightful
nsDdoRVuLFu-01286-00300228-00300551 exciting plus I learned a lot have a
nsDdoRVuLFu-01287-00300552-00300788 good Shabbos
nuX2k3HaB7I-00000-00000011-00000364 the electric vehicle Grand Prix stylized
nuX2k3HaB7I-00001-00000365-00000617 as EV Grand Prix is an electric go-kart
nuX2k3HaB7I-00002-00000618-00000928 race held at Purdue University and the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00003-00000930-00001657 Indianapolis Motor Speedway
nuX2k3HaB7I-00004-00001657-00002233 topic how it started
nuX2k3HaB7I-00005-00002234-00002558 Purdue University in conjunction with
nuX2k3HaB7I-00006-00002559-00002865 University of Notre Dame University of
nuX2k3HaB7I-00007-00002866-00003129 Indianapolis Ivy Tech Community College
nuX2k3HaB7I-00008-00003130-00003465 Purdue University Calumet and Indiana
nuX2k3HaB7I-00009-00003467-00003756 University Northwest was awarded a 6
nuX2k3HaB7I-00010-00003757-00003967 point 1 million dollars grant by the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00011-00003968-00004332 United States Department of Energy this
nuX2k3HaB7I-00012-00004333-00004597 grant was awarded to create the Indiana
nuX2k3HaB7I-00013-00004598-00004836 advanced electric vehicle training and
nuX2k3HaB7I-00014-00004837-00005218 education consortium IAA Tech the goal
nuX2k3HaB7I-00015-00005219-00005478 of this consortium is to educate and
nuX2k3HaB7I-00016-00005479-00005697 train the workforce needed to design
nuX2k3HaB7I-00017-00005698-00005961 manufacture and maintain advanced
nuX2k3HaB7I-00018-00005962-00006204 electric vehicles and the associated
nuX2k3HaB7I-00019-00006205-00006492 infrastructure this goal includes
nuX2k3HaB7I-00020-00006493-00006742 creating online courses related to
nuX2k3HaB7I-00021-00006743-00007087 batteries fuel cells motors controls
nuX2k3HaB7I-00022-00007088-00007374 electric vehicles and environmental
nuX2k3HaB7I-00023-00007375-00007734 impact as part of this grant Purdue
nuX2k3HaB7I-00024-00007736-00007974 created an event called the electric
nuX2k3HaB7I-00025-00007975-00008317 vehicle Grand Prix the grant was part of
nuX2k3HaB7I-00026-00008318-00008553 the grants announced by President Obama
nuX2k3HaB7I-00027-00008554-00008866 at a speech in Elkhart Indiana in August
nuX2k3HaB7I-00028-00008867-00009523 2009
nuX2k3HaB7I-00029-00009524-00010057 topic the race
nuX2k3HaB7I-00030-00010058-00010333 the electric vehicle Grand Prix is an
nuX2k3HaB7I-00031-00010334-00010600 event at Purdue University that allows
nuX2k3HaB7I-00032-00010601-00010831 students to get real experience with
nuX2k3HaB7I-00033-00010832-00010990 electric vehicles
nuX2k3HaB7I-00034-00010991-00011293 the first electric vehicle Grand Prix
nuX2k3HaB7I-00035-00011294-00011758 was held on April 18 2010 students join
nuX2k3HaB7I-00036-00011759-00012007 a team either through a build class or a
nuX2k3HaB7I-00037-00012008-00012394 student organized team each team builds
nuX2k3HaB7I-00038-00012395-00012643 a battery-powered electric go-kart and
nuX2k3HaB7I-00039-00012644-00013035 races it in the event the 2010 race was
nuX2k3HaB7I-00040-00013036-00013303 an endurance race consisting of 80 laps
nuX2k3HaB7I-00041-00013304-00013716 and a battery change in 2011 a second
nuX2k3HaB7I-00042-00013718-00013947 event took place at the Indianapolis
nuX2k3HaB7I-00043-00013949-00014200 Motor Speedway where teams would compete
nuX2k3HaB7I-00044-00014201-00014521 in the international F Grand Prix for
nuX2k3HaB7I-00045-00014522-00014818 the 2013 international F Grand Prix the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00046-00014819-00015169 event was split up into two races the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00047-00015169-00015430 first race featured electric carts with
nuX2k3HaB7I-00048-00015431-00015672 standard motors and batteries while the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00049-00015674-00015934 second race featured carts with upgraded
nuX2k3HaB7I-00050-00015935-00016390 motors and batteries 2013 ended up being
nuX2k3HaB7I-00051-00016391-00016621 the last race at the Purdue Grand Prix
nuX2k3HaB7I-00052-00016622-00016822 track and so that the event could make
nuX2k3HaB7I-00053-00016823-00017086 more money all further races were moved
nuX2k3HaB7I-00054-00017087-00017359 to Indianapolis despite the majority of
nuX2k3HaB7I-00055-00017360-00017629 teams coming from Purdue and most teams
nuX2k3HaB7I-00056-00017630-00017878 stating that they still desired an event
nuX2k3HaB7I-00057-00017879-00018292 at Purdue in 2015 for the first time the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00058-00018293-00018747 race was sanctioned by USA see in 2016
nuX2k3HaB7I-00059-00018748-00018991 the F Grand Prix became part of the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00060-00018992-00019258 student karting World Finals along with
nuX2k3HaB7I-00061-00019259-00019480 the high school F Grand Prix and the new
nuX2k3HaB7I-00062-00019481-00019714 national gas Grand Prix all of which
nuX2k3HaB7I-00063-00019715-00020155 were sanctioned by USA see in 2015 for
nuX2k3HaB7I-00064-00020156-00020359 the first time the race was sanctioned
nuX2k3HaB7I-00065-00020360-00020830 by USA see in 2016 the F Grand Prix
nuX2k3HaB7I-00066-00020831-00021088 became part of the student karting World
nuX2k3HaB7I-00067-00021089-00021325 Finals along with the high school F
nuX2k3HaB7I-00068-00021326-00021529 Grand Prix and the new national gas
nuX2k3HaB7I-00069-00021530-00021763 Grand Prix all of which were sanctioned
nuX2k3HaB7I-00070-00021764-00022183 by USA C however the national gas Grand
nuX2k3HaB7I-00071-00022184-00022450 Prix was canceled after only two teams
nuX2k3HaB7I-00072-00022451-00022797 purchased karts for the race after the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00073-00022798-00023104 2015 event the race organisers split
nuX2k3HaB7I-00074-00023105-00023344 with USA see with the race going forward
nuX2k3HaB7I-00075-00023345-00023443 being
nuX2k3HaB7I-00076-00023444-00023620 sanctioned by the world karting
nuX2k3HaB7I-00077-00023621-00023878 Association and being ran by the staff
nuX2k3HaB7I-00078-00023879-00024160 of the US distributor of Italian cart
nuX2k3HaB7I-00079-00024161-00024586 manufacturer top Kart the 2017 event
nuX2k3HaB7I-00080-00024587-00024835 introduced the new high school division
nuX2k3HaB7I-00081-00024836-00025060 to the F Grand Prix inviting high
nuX2k3HaB7I-00082-00025061-00025321 schools from around Indiana to purchase
nuX2k3HaB7I-00083-00025322-00025543 top Kart chassis and all tracks boat
nuX2k3HaB7I-00084-00025544-00025803 energy power trains to race before the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00085-00025804-00026172 collegiate event the 2018 event brought
nuX2k3HaB7I-00086-00026173-00026455 in a new 3rd division the autonomous F
nuX2k3HaB7I-00087-00026456-00026802 Grand Prix only two teams were entered
nuX2k3HaB7I-00088-00026804-00027088 into the inaugural event one lhp
nuX2k3HaB7I-00089-00027089-00027355 engineering solutions contracted by the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00090-00027356-00027619 event organizers and the other composed
nuX2k3HaB7I-00091-00027620-00027856 of students from the electric vehicle
nuX2k3HaB7I-00092-00027857-00028276 Club Avicii at Purdue University in the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00093-00028277-00028501 first year of the division both teams
nuX2k3HaB7I-00094-00028502-00028717 elected to design the karts to be
nuX2k3HaB7I-00095-00028718-00029029 controlled via remote control the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00096-00029030-00029277 student built Kart ultimately lapped the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00097-00029279-00029508 track in less than half of the time of
nuX2k3HaB7I-00098-00029510-00030202 the lhp built Kart
nuX2k3HaB7I-00099-00030203-00030793 topic education now
nuX2k3HaB7I-00100-00030794-00031063 at Purdue there were four classes
nuX2k3HaB7I-00101-00031064-00031318 offered that relate directly to electric
nuX2k3HaB7I-00102-00031319-00031533 vehicles across multiple disciplines
nuX2k3HaB7I-00103-00031533-00031882 including communication and emerging
nuX2k3HaB7I-00104-00031883-00032254 technologies and electric vehicle
nuX2k3HaB7I-00105-00032255-00032617 systems however these classes were all
nuX2k3HaB7I-00106-00032618-00033001 canceled by 2015 many high school teams
nuX2k3HaB7I-00107-00033002-00033289 have classes involving the electric cart
nuX2k3HaB7I-00108-00033290-00034049 that then enter a cart into the race
nuX2k3HaB7I-00109-00034050-00034582 topic winners
nuX2k3HaB7I-00110-00034583-00034946 you
nuX2k3HaB7I-00111-00034947-00035618 topic air versus gas challenge
nuX2k3HaB7I-00112-00035619-00036074 on October 25th 2014 5 EV and 5 gas
nuX2k3HaB7I-00113-00036075-00036335 carts competed on the same track for the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00114-00036336-00036659 first time in Purdue history the race
nuX2k3HaB7I-00115-00036660-00036944 was scheduled for October 18th but was
nuX2k3HaB7I-00116-00036945-00037310 delayed due to rain carry racing swept
nuX2k3HaB7I-00117-00037311-00037550 the front row with a gas cart on Paul
nuX2k3HaB7I-00118-00037551-00037922 and an EV starting second the gas carts
nuX2k3HaB7I-00119-00037923-00038183 dominated the race as eventual winner
nuX2k3HaB7I-00120-00038184-00038510 eli salami leading all 40 laps for carry
nuX2k3HaB7I-00121-00038511-00038906 racing Christian Jones in the number 34
nuX2k3HaB7I-00122-00038907-00039173 PF cart was the highest finishing EV
nuX2k3HaB7I-00123-00039174-00039823 cart in fourth
nuX2k3HaB7I-00124-00039824-00040445 topic interesting history
nuX2k3HaB7I-00125-00040446-00040789 you
nuX2k3HaB7I-00126-00040790-00041360 topic 2018
nuX2k3HaB7I-00127-00041361-00041648 first year for the high school event to
nuX2k3HaB7I-00128-00041649-00041939 have two races the first race was
nuX2k3HaB7I-00129-00041940-00042139 red-flagged so that one of the race
nuX2k3HaB7I-00130-00042140-00042379 organizers could scold the inexperienced
nuX2k3HaB7I-00131-00042380-00042661 drivers on their poor driving after a
nuX2k3HaB7I-00132-00042662-00043105 series of crashes 21 carts entered in
nuX2k3HaB7I-00133-00043106-00043373 collegiate race 10 coming from Purdue
nuX2k3HaB7I-00134-00043374-00043968 University
nuX2k3HaB7I-00135-00043969-00044550 topic 2017
nuX2k3HaB7I-00136-00044551-00044922 the first race sanction by wka and first
nuX2k3HaB7I-00137-00044923-00045306 high school race low for collegiate race
nuX2k3HaB7I-00138-00045307-00045726 entries with only 16 karts entered first
nuX2k3HaB7I-00139-00045727-00046089 time race ran under wka standards rather
nuX2k3HaB7I-00140-00046090-00046305 than Purdue Grand Prix standards
nuX2k3HaB7I-00141-00046306-00046593 including full cart bodywork no roll
nuX2k3HaB7I-00142-00046594-00047402 cages and no seat belts or headrests
nuX2k3HaB7I-00143-00047403-00047965 topic 2015
nuX2k3HaB7I-00144-00047966-00048305 the first of two races sanctioned by USA
nuX2k3HaB7I-00145-00048306-00048661 see before leaving in 2016 citing poor
nuX2k3HaB7I-00146-00048662-00049309 race organization by per Jew
nuX2k3HaB7I-00147-00049310-00049869 topic 2013
nuX2k3HaB7I-00148-00049870-00050578 last event at Purdue University
nuX2k3HaB7I-00149-00050579-00051137 topic 2012
nuX2k3HaB7I-00150-00051138-00052063 EVC sets a lap record time of 25 9s
nuX2k3HaB7I-00151-00052064-00052611 topic 2011
nuX2k3HaB7I-00152-00052612-00052953 the Indiana only race was on April 30th
nuX2k3HaB7I-00153-00052954-00053397 at Purdue University a week later on May
nuX2k3HaB7I-00154-00053398-00053606 7th there will be a race at the
nuX2k3HaB7I-00155-00053607-00053843 Indianapolis Motor Speedway for any
nuX2k3HaB7I-00156-00053844-00054548 school wishing to participate
nuX2k3HaB7I-00157-00054549-00055082 topic 2010
nuX2k3HaB7I-00158-00055083-00055567 the attendance was over 2,000 people 18
nuX2k3HaB7I-00159-00055569-00055816 carts were signed up for the race only
nuX2k3HaB7I-00160-00055817-00056539 17 raced in the event
nuX2k3HaB7I-00161-00056540-00057109 topic see also
nuX2k3HaB7I-00162-00057110-00057726 Purdue Grand Prix
nuX2k3HaB7I-00163-00057727-00058330 topic external links
nuX2k3HaB7I-00164-00058332-00058691 official website
nwbVwoTaW4u-00000-00000000-00000391 an index of biological integrity it'd be
nwbVwoTaW4u-00001-00000392-00000659 also called an index of biotic integrity
nwbVwoTaW4u-00002-00000660-00000991 is a scientific tool used to identify
nwbVwoTaW4u-00003-00000992-00001282 and classify water pollution problems
nwbVwoTaW4u-00004-00001283-00001579 any be associates anthropogenic
nwbVwoTaW4u-00005-00001580-00001793 influences on a water body with
nwbVwoTaW4u-00006-00001794-00002035 biological activity in the water body
nwbVwoTaW4u-00007-00002036-00002315 and is formulated using data developed
nwbVwoTaW4u-00008-00002316-00002996 from bio surveys
nwbVwoTaW4u-00009-00002997-00003556 topic overview
nwbVwoTaW4u-00010-00003557-00003840 - quantitatively assess changes in the
nwbVwoTaW4u-00011-00003842-00004134 composition of biologic communities Ibis
nwbVwoTaW4u-00012-00004135-00004345 are developed to accurately reflect the
nwbVwoTaW4u-00013-00004346-00004629 ecological complexity from statistical
nwbVwoTaW4u-00014-00004630-00005020 analysis there is no one universally be
nwbVwoTaW4u-00015-00005021-00005277 and developing metrics that consistently
nwbVwoTaW4u-00016-00005278-00005457 give accurate assessment of the
nwbVwoTaW4u-00017-00005458-00005677 monitored population requires rigorous
nwbVwoTaW4u-00018-00005678-00005941 testing to confirm its validity for a
nwbVwoTaW4u-00019-00005942-00006295 given subject often ibis or region
nwbVwoTaW4u-00020-00006296-00006543 specific and require experienced
nwbVwoTaW4u-00021-00006544-00006714 professionals to provide sufficient
nwbVwoTaW4u-00022-00006715-00007062 quality data to correctly assess a score
nwbVwoTaW4u-00023-00007063-00007393 because communities naturally vary as do
nwbVwoTaW4u-00024-00007394-00007591 samples collected from a larger
nwbVwoTaW4u-00025-00007592-00007899 population identifying robust statistics
nwbVwoTaW4u-00026-00007900-00008163 with acceptable variance is an area of
nwbVwoTaW4u-00027-00008164-00008499 active research this is the most
nwbVwoTaW4u-00028-00008500-00008766 powerful tool existing to identify
nwbVwoTaW4u-00029-00008767-00008980 systemic impacts on the health of
nwbVwoTaW4u-00030-00008981-00009376 biological systems Ibis are increasingly
nwbVwoTaW4u-00031-00009377-00009598 involved in the identification of
nwbVwoTaW4u-00032-00009599-00009849 impairment and confirmation of recovery
nwbVwoTaW4u-00033-00009850-00010080 of impaired waters in the total maximum
nwbVwoTaW4u-00034-00010081-00010377 daily load process required by the Clean
nwbVwoTaW4u-00035-00010378-00010791 Water Act in the USA unlike chemical
nwbVwoTaW4u-00036-00010792-00011029 testing of water samples which gives
nwbVwoTaW4u-00037-00011030-00011219 brief snapshots of chemical
nwbVwoTaW4u-00038-00011220-00011452 concentrations and IPPY captures an
nwbVwoTaW4u-00039-00011453-00011713 integrated net impact on a biological
nwbVwoTaW4u-00040-00011714-00012024 community structure while their complete
nwbVwoTaW4u-00041-00012025-00012229 absence particularly sudden
nwbVwoTaW4u-00042-00012230-00012454 disappearance of suits of indicator
nwbVwoTaW4u-00043-00012455-00012721 species can constitute powerful evidence
nwbVwoTaW4u-00044-00012722-00013005 of a specific pollutant or stress factor
nwbVwoTaW4u-00045-00013006-00013279 ibis generally do not resolve a specific
nwbVwoTaW4u-00046-00013280-00013678 cause of impairment the EBY concept was
nwbVwoTaW4u-00047-00013679-00014082 formulated by dr. James Carr in 1981
nwbVwoTaW4u-00048-00014083-00014358 today tiburce have been developed for
nwbVwoTaW4u-00049-00014359-00014668 fish algae macro invertebrates pupil
nwbVwoTaW4u-00050-00014669-00014733 exuviae
nwbVwoTaW4u-00051-00014734-00015004 shed skins of Chiron amadai vascular
nwbVwoTaW4u-00052-00015005-00015776 plants and combinations of these
nwbVwoTaW4u-00053-00015777-00016468 topic bio survey protocols
nwbVwoTaW4u-00054-00016469-00016783 bio survey protocols have been published
nwbVwoTaW4u-00055-00016784-00017011 for use in different water body types
nwbVwoTaW4u-00056-00017012-00017416 and ecoregions one such publication is
nwbVwoTaW4u-00057-00017417-00017668 the rapid bio assessment protocol for
nwbVwoTaW4u-00058-00017669-00017914 streams and rivers issued by the US
nwbVwoTaW4u-00059-00017915-00018340 Environmental Protection Agency EPA such
nwbVwoTaW4u-00060-00018341-00018553 protocols provide a structure for
nwbVwoTaW4u-00061-00018554-00018775 developing a nibby which may include
nwbVwoTaW4u-00062-00018776-00019000 measures such as richness of taxa
nwbVwoTaW4u-00063-00019001-00019333 species genera etc and proportion of
nwbVwoTaW4u-00064-00019334-00020142 pollution tolerant or intolerant taxa
nwbVwoTaW4u-00065-00020143-00020499 topic development with volunteer and
nwbVwoTaW4u-00066-00020500-00020999 professional staff
nwbVwoTaW4u-00067-00021000-00021314 it is possible to create Ibis for use by
nwbVwoTaW4u-00068-00021315-00021557 minimally trained monitoring personnel
nwbVwoTaW4u-00069-00021558-00021758 however the precision obtainable is
nwbVwoTaW4u-00070-00021759-00021962 lower than that conducted by trained
nwbVwoTaW4u-00071-00021963-00022298 professionals safeguards to assure
nwbVwoTaW4u-00072-00022299-00022579 robustness in spite of potential
nwbVwoTaW4u-00073-00022580-00022766 misidentifications or protocol
nwbVwoTaW4u-00074-00022767-00023086 variations require careful testing
nwbVwoTaW4u-00075-00023087-00023390 ongoing quality control by established
nwbVwoTaW4u-00076-00023391-00023621 experts is needed to maintain data
nwbVwoTaW4u-00077-00023622-00023924 integrity and the analysis of EB results
nwbVwoTaW4u-00078-00023925-00024269 becomes more complex use of trained
nwbVwoTaW4u-00079-00024270-00024494 volunteers is being pioneered by
nwbVwoTaW4u-00080-00024495-00024716 government agencies responsible for
nwbVwoTaW4u-00081-00024717-00024947 monitoring large numbers of water bodies
nwbVwoTaW4u-00082-00024948-00025184 with limited resources such as the
nwbVwoTaW4u-00083-00025185-00025544 Minnesota Pollution Control Agency MPCA
nwbVwoTaW4u-00084-00025545-00025777 and local volunteer stream monitoring
nwbVwoTaW4u-00085-00025779-00026225 programs supported by M PCA EPA has
nwbVwoTaW4u-00086-00026226-00026462 published guidance to assist volunteer
nwbVwoTaW4u-00087-00026463-00026756 programs in formulating ibis and related
nwbVwoTaW4u-00088-00026757-00027119 findings while Ibis from such programs
nwbVwoTaW4u-00089-00027120-00027352 are legally admissible in US courts
nwbVwoTaW4u-00090-00027354-00027587 defending the validity of conclusions
nwbVwoTaW4u-00091-00027588-00027857 based solely on such results is unlikely
nwbVwoTaW4u-00092-00027858-00028247 to be feasible agreement among multiple
nwbVwoTaW4u-00093-00028248-00028544 ibis from data collected by established
nwbVwoTaW4u-00094-00028545-00028815 professionals can be more conclusive a
nwbVwoTaW4u-00095-00028816-00029095 case in point is the phenomenon that
nwbVwoTaW4u-00096-00029097-00029275 stream may be scores indicate
nwbVwoTaW4u-00097-00029276-00029527 significant impairment or partial
nwbVwoTaW4u-00098-00029529-00029762 ecological collapse where more than 10
nwbVwoTaW4u-00099-00029763-00030046 to 15% of the immediately surrounding
nwbVwoTaW4u-00100-00030047-00030245 watershed is impervious due to
nwbVwoTaW4u-00101-00030245-00030626 urbanization identifying reasons for
nwbVwoTaW4u-00102-00030627-00030881 such impairments and possible exceptions
nwbVwoTaW4u-00103-00030882-00031090 to these trends a major research
nwbVwoTaW4u-00104-00031091-00031319 challenges for academics studying
nwbVwoTaW4u-00105-00031320-00031574 cumulative watershed effects and the use
nwbVwoTaW4u-00106-00031575-00031826 of low-impact development techniques to
nwbVwoTaW4u-00107-00031827-00032020 mitigate the impacts of stormwater
nwbVwoTaW4u-00108-00032022-00032690 runoff pollution
nwbVwoTaW4u-00109-00032691-00033272 topic see also
nwbVwoTaW4u-00110-00033273-00033838 bio indicator biological integrity
nwbVwoTaW4u-00111-00033839-00034106 biological monitoring working party a
nwbVwoTaW4u-00112-00034107-00034634 measurement procedure biotic index water
nwbVwoTaW4u-00113-00034635-00034910 quality
nyna8d1DAqo-00000-00000024-00000371 yes the amount of the social business
nyna8d1DAqo-00001-00000372-00001093 school a one of our aims is to a build
nyna8d1DAqo-00002-00001094-00001312 what a
nyna8d1DAqo-00003-00001313-00001687 you are achieving is the
nyna8d1DAqo-00004-00001688-00002021 democratization of education for
nyna8d1DAqo-00005-00002022-00002129 everybody
nyna8d1DAqo-00006-00002130-00002500 today everything that is happening is
nyna8d1DAqo-00007-00002501-00002897 basically because people are ignorant
nyna8d1DAqo-00008-00002898-00003299 and we are not being able to give
nyna8d1DAqo-00009-00003300-00003547 education to people
nyna8d1DAqo-00010-00003547-00004072 massively so I think that this effort
nyna8d1DAqo-00011-00004073-00004686 that people like you are doing is very
nyna8d1DAqo-00012-00004687-00004963 extremely important for the entire
nyna8d1DAqo-00013-00004964-00005386 Humanity Society for real poor countries
nyna8d1DAqo-00014-00005387-00005861 and as they have shown already MIT
nyna8d1DAqo-00015-00005862-00006304 they stand for cursora and with this
nyna8d1DAqo-00016-00006305-00006619 effort I think we can change the world
nyna8d1DAqo-00017-00006620-00007042 and give an education to everybody which
nyna8d1DAqo-00018-00007043-00007463 in in our social Business School
nyna8d1DAqo-00019-00007464-00007906 we are trying also to give this type of
nyna8d1DAqo-00020-00007908-00008159 education in which we can teach people
nyna8d1DAqo-00021-00008159-00008524 how to survive because today is not a
nyna8d1DAqo-00022-00008525-00008707 matter of living
nyna8d1DAqo-00023-00008708-00009107 today is is a matter of surviving and
nyna8d1DAqo-00024-00009108-00009389 trying to make better
nyna8d1DAqo-00025-00009390-00009719 the world that we are basically
nyna8d1DAqo-00026-00009720-00010024 destroying because we are not giving the
nyna8d1DAqo-00027-00010025-00010277 tools the right tools to the people so
nyna8d1DAqo-00028-00010278-00010445 if we do that
nyna8d1DAqo-00029-00010446-00010781 we will feel and we will leave a legacy
nyna8d1DAqo-00030-00010782-00011074 to all the people in the world and I
nyna8d1DAqo-00031-00011075-00011327 think it's extremely important that we
nyna8d1DAqo-00032-00011328-00011614 all agree in something and once for all
nyna8d1DAqo-00033-00011615-00011987 I invite you all to discuss these issues
nyna8d1DAqo-00034-00011988-00012187 and
nyna8d1DAqo-00035-00012188-00012581 not be reacting but proactive and
nyna8d1DAqo-00036-00012582-00012994 finally give an opportunity to everybody
nyna8d1DAqo-00037-00012995-00013493 in the world to get a PhD to get a a
nyna8d1DAqo-00038-00013494-00013843 bachelor CD a diploma everything online
nyna8d1DAqo-00039-00013844-00014183 and in that manner everybody will be
nyna8d1DAqo-00040-00014184-00014530 safe and we will be able to do something
nyna8d1DAqo-00041-00014531-00014830 with their lives and not
nyna8d1DAqo-00042-00014831-00015361 lose their faith and
nyna8d1DAqo-00043-00015362-00015551 their dreams
nyna8d1DAqo-00044-00015552-00015916 to be shortened the way today they do
nyna8d1DAqo-00045-00015918-00016229 not have any hope in
nyna8d1DAqo-00046-00016230-00016565 getting somewhere thank you very much my
nyna8d1DAqo-00047-00016566-00016877 name is Bernardo Gerald Pointe everybody
nyna8d1DAqo-00048-00016878-00017350 knows me I think I've been working in
nyna8d1DAqo-00049-00017351-00017639 this issue for a long time and it's a
nyna8d1DAqo-00050-00017640-00017971 exhausting because governments and
nyna8d1DAqo-00051-00017972-00018269 Enterprises companies multinationals
nyna8d1DAqo-00052-00018270-00018586 they do not understand that the better
nyna8d1DAqo-00053-00018587-00018922 educated people is the better is will be
nyna8d1DAqo-00054-00018923-00019175 the life for everybody thank you very
nyna8d1DAqo-00055-00019176-00019253 much
nyna8d1DAqo-00056-00019254-00019747 I hope you have a fantastic fantastic
nyna8d1DAqo-00057-00019748-00020213 Gathering and get a an agreement thank
nyna8d1DAqo-00058-00020214-00020462 you very much
nzhtbgIPCXo-00001-00003445-00004311 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00002-00004312-00006396 last years
nzhtbgIPCXo-00003-00006397-00007563 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00004-00007564-00008824 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00005-00008825-00009636 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00006-00009637-00009910 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00007-00009911-00011295 all the pieces is a form of
nzhtbgIPCXo-00008-00011296-00012703 a voters
nzhtbgIPCXo-00009-00012704-00014247 uh
nzhtbgIPCXo-00010-00014249-00016038 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00011-00016038-00016935 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00012-00016936-00018511 [Music]
nzhtbgIPCXo-00013-00018512-00018720 i
n-JHbiw4REy-00000-00000000-00001185 Oh
n-JHbiw4REy-00001-00001186-00003301 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00002-00003302-00004115 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00004-00009851-00010510 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00005-00010511-00012684 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00006-00012685-00013769 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00008-00018873-00019417 [Laughter]
n-JHbiw4REy-00009-00019418-00019887 mr. DCP
n-JHbiw4REy-00010-00019888-00022339 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00012-00027733-00028200 [Laughter]
n-JHbiw4REy-00013-00028201-00028749 this is TCG
n-JHbiw4REy-00014-00028750-00031747 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00015-00031748-00034745 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00017-00038561-00039386 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00019-00047046-00048076 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00021-00056597-00058751 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00022-00058752-00061255 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00023-00061257-00061977 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00024-00061978-00063091 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00026-00067577-00068109 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00027-00068110-00071099 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00029-00075812-00076582 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00030-00076583-00077955 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00031-00077956-00079433 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00032-00079434-00081488 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00033-00081489-00083644 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00034-00083645-00084306 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00035-00084307-00085136 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00036-00085137-00085347 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00037-00085348-00086146 please welcome mr. Rodimus
n-JHbiw4REy-00038-00086147-00087710 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00039-00087711-00088427 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00040-00088428-00089329 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00041-00089330-00090402 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00042-00090403-00091569 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00043-00091570-00093006 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00045-00096991-00097342 ladies and gentlemen please welcome mr.
n-JHbiw4REy-00046-00097343-00098229 riah the condiments
n-JHbiw4REy-00047-00098230-00099309 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00048-00099310-00100972 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00051-00114117-00114294 thank you
n-JHbiw4REy-00053-00117528-00118607 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00054-00118608-00120371 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00055-00120372-00122940 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00056-00122941-00125047 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00057-00125048-00126486 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00058-00126488-00127442 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00059-00127443-00127761 [Applause]
n-JHbiw4REy-00061-00138194-00138913 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00062-00138914-00139632 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00063-00139633-00140355 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00065-00145257-00147729 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00066-00147730-00148449 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00067-00148450-00149169 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00068-00149170-00151535 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00069-00151536-00152261 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00070-00152262-00153929 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00072-00157115-00157891 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00073-00157892-00158185 ladies and gentlemen please welcome mr.
n-JHbiw4REy-00074-00158186-00158369 riah on the mix
n-JHbiw4REy-00075-00158370-00159304 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00077-00169101-00169349 ladies and gentlemen please welcome
n-JHbiw4REy-00078-00169350-00169590 Minister Ryan welcome condiments
n-JHbiw4REy-00079-00169591-00170635 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00081-00176103-00177621 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00082-00177622-00178682 please welcome mr. rompilla Honda mixed
n-JHbiw4REy-00083-00178683-00179011 did you change
n-JHbiw4REy-00085-00183525-00185153 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00086-00185154-00187251 this is melody mr. sh and mr. Harvey
n-JHbiw4REy-00087-00187252-00187789 this is Melanie mr. sage reading
n-JHbiw4REy-00088-00187790-00188722 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00089-00188723-00189098 [Applause]
n-JHbiw4REy-00091-00193180-00193822 this is melody mr. sage and mr. Rajeev
n-JHbiw4REy-00093-00201321-00201913 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00094-00201914-00202739 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00096-00206419-00206766 please welcome mr. riah on the mix this
n-JHbiw4REy-00097-00206767-00207339 is melody mr. sh remix
n-JHbiw4REy-00098-00207340-00208791 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00100-00214430-00214871 man behind the mask
n-JHbiw4REy-00101-00214871-00215284 oh you look so sweet what's your take
n-JHbiw4REy-00102-00215285-00215607 baths it's over
n-JHbiw4REy-00103-00215608-00215848 our beauty
n-JHbiw4REy-00104-00215848-00216112 least they must have been to welcome to
n-JHbiw4REy-00105-00216113-00216471 Hong FA cruise
n-JHbiw4REy-00106-00216473-00217200 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00107-00217201-00219500 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00108-00219501-00220010 watch it
n-JHbiw4REy-00109-00220011-00220446 dissection incredible secrecy edible I
n-JHbiw4REy-00110-00220447-00220732 gotta
n-JHbiw4REy-00111-00220733-00222748 they don't
n-JHbiw4REy-00112-00222748-00224041 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00113-00224042-00224964 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00114-00224965-00225702 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00115-00225703-00226427 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00116-00226428-00227073 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00117-00227073-00227452 for
n-JHbiw4REy-00118-00227453-00227823 Oh
n-JHbiw4REy-00119-00227823-00228785 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00120-00228786-00229088 ladies and gentlemen please welcome mr.
n-JHbiw4REy-00121-00229089-00229332 Rhyne condiments
n-JHbiw4REy-00122-00229333-00230023 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00123-00230025-00230513 this is melody mister and stage we may
n-JHbiw4REy-00125-00236044-00236383 please welcome mr. Raju up on minutes
n-JHbiw4REy-00126-00236384-00237028 [Music]
n-JHbiw4REy-00127-00237029-00237636 this is melody mr. and sagely me
nAXER2s-OJy-00000-00000150-00000445 [Music]
nAXER2s-OJy-00001-00000446-00000647 up today we're going to be speaking with
nAXER2s-OJy-00002-00000648-00000928 Adam Stewart Vice President of Sales at
nAXER2s-OJy-00003-00000930-00001157 Google and YouTube Adam great to see you
nAXER2s-OJy-00004-00001158-00001312 today how are you doing I'm doing well
nAXER2s-OJy-00005-00001313-00001457 Matt how are you
nAXER2s-OJy-00006-00001458-00001702 good you've had a long really
nAXER2s-OJy-00007-00001703-00001943 interesting career that obviously has
nAXER2s-OJy-00008-00001944-00002176 now not allowed at you being at YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00009-00002177-00002423 at this exciting role but would you mind
nAXER2s-OJy-00010-00002424-00002542 by starting by just giving us a little
nAXER2s-OJy-00011-00002543-00002734 bit of background in terms of all the
nAXER2s-OJy-00012-00002735-00002867 steps you took to get you to where you
nAXER2s-OJy-00013-00002868-00003137 are today yeah of course so I started my
nAXER2s-OJy-00014-00003138-00003311 career I'll date myself here a little
nAXER2s-OJy-00015-00003311-00003479 bit in the earlier days of cable
nAXER2s-OJy-00016-00003479-00003683 television I started at Discovery
nAXER2s-OJy-00017-00003684-00003869 Channel when it was just the Discovery
nAXER2s-OJy-00018-00003870-00004097 Channel there were about 300 of us who
nAXER2s-OJy-00019-00004098-00004306 worked in the company at that time I
nAXER2s-OJy-00020-00004307-00004588 spent about 14 years at Discovery a
nAXER2s-OJy-00021-00004589-00004756 little over 14 years it was in WoW
nAXER2s-OJy-00022-00004757-00004949 experience it started as a sales planner
nAXER2s-OJy-00023-00004950-00005219 left as a national sales manager over 12
nAXER2s-OJy-00024-00005220-00005452 networks of Discovery and I found myself
nAXER2s-OJy-00025-00005453-00005741 at Google not too long thereafter I've
nAXER2s-OJy-00026-00005742-00005986 been at Google Now for almost 16 years I
nAXER2s-OJy-00027-00005987-00006220 came over really just after the YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00028-00006221-00006460 acquisition to run media and
nAXER2s-OJy-00029-00006461-00006623 entertainment and now I'm the Vice
nAXER2s-OJy-00030-00006623-00006814 President of Sales over multiple
nAXER2s-OJy-00031-00006815-00007048 verticals consumer package Goods
nAXER2s-OJy-00032-00007050-00007337 Automotive media and entertainment Tech
nAXER2s-OJy-00033-00007338-00007648 government advocacy and I love my role I
nAXER2s-OJy-00034-00007650-00007769 love what I do
nAXER2s-OJy-00035-00007770-00007984 the younger people that I talk to that
nAXER2s-OJy-00036-00007986-00008134 work for me or especially my children
nAXER2s-OJy-00037-00008136-00008273 don't understand there was once a world
nAXER2s-OJy-00038-00008274-00008489 without Google right it's such a huge
nAXER2s-OJy-00039-00008490-00008681 part of our culture and everyday lives
nAXER2s-OJy-00040-00008682-00008974 16 years is a very long time to be at a
nAXER2s-OJy-00041-00008975-00009155 company like Google and I'm sure you've
nAXER2s-OJy-00042-00009156-00009353 seen so much change tell us about some
nAXER2s-OJy-00043-00009354-00009473 of that change that you've witnessed
nAXER2s-OJy-00044-00009474-00009689 firsthand you've had a front row seat to
nAXER2s-OJy-00045-00009690-00009796 the evolution of one of the most
nAXER2s-OJy-00046-00009797-00009977 important companies in history would
nAXER2s-OJy-00047-00009978-00010121 love to hear what you've observed and
nAXER2s-OJy-00048-00010122-00010306 some of the key lessons that you you
nAXER2s-OJy-00049-00010307-00010463 know the ethos of the company I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00050-00010464-00010696 the value system the company is the same
nAXER2s-OJy-00051-00010697-00010967 today as it was 16 years ago and I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00052-00010968-00011146 that's one of the reasons why the
nAXER2s-OJy-00053-00011147-00011363 company has been so successful I mean
nAXER2s-OJy-00054-00011364-00011549 really I've been very very close to
nAXER2s-OJy-00055-00011550-00011705 YouTube since the early days when I came
nAXER2s-OJy-00056-00011706-00011837 to Google there were actually two video
nAXER2s-OJy-00057-00011838-00012010 products there was Google video and
nAXER2s-OJy-00058-00012011-00012203 YouTube at the same time so if you
nAXER2s-OJy-00059-00012204-00012401 remember remember those days and I've
nAXER2s-OJy-00060-00012402-00012641 really had a front row seat to so much
nAXER2s-OJy-00061-00012642-00012815 of that change and really being a part
nAXER2s-OJy-00062-00012816-00012988 of the building of the YouTube business
nAXER2s-OJy-00063-00012989-00013258 you know since we started and uh it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00064-00013259-00013480 been incredible a lot of change a lot of
nAXER2s-OJy-00065-00013481-00013666 very positive change in an ecosystem
nAXER2s-OJy-00066-00013668-00013841 that I think you know we would have
nAXER2s-OJy-00067-00013841-00014075 never imagined you know 16 years ago in
nAXER2s-OJy-00068-00014076-00014279 terms of the Creator ecosystem and the
nAXER2s-OJy-00069-00014280-00014453 Creator economy to be what it is today
nAXER2s-OJy-00070-00014454-00014741 obviously the YouTube acquisition was a
nAXER2s-OJy-00071-00014741-00014951 pivotal acquisition in the life cycle of
nAXER2s-OJy-00072-00014952-00015215 Google so many big deals don't work in
nAXER2s-OJy-00073-00015216-00015413 technology this one not only worked it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00074-00015413-00015569 probably being looked back as one of the
nAXER2s-OJy-00075-00015569-00015766 most successful Acquisitions in the
nAXER2s-OJy-00076-00015768-00015947 history of of the consumer technology
nAXER2s-OJy-00077-00015947-00016175 space why do you think it worked out so
nAXER2s-OJy-00078-00016176-00016366 well why was it such a good fit for
nAXER2s-OJy-00079-00016368-00016571 Google again when I think about what the
nAXER2s-OJy-00080-00016572-00016853 company has stood for forever is really
nAXER2s-OJy-00081-00016854-00017075 that focus on the user and it is that
nAXER2s-OJy-00082-00017076-00017267 kind of Relentless focus on the user
nAXER2s-OJy-00083-00017268-00017458 experience that you know permeates
nAXER2s-OJy-00084-00017459-00017705 Google and it really I think in large
nAXER2s-OJy-00085-00017706-00018011 part is a huge reason for the success of
nAXER2s-OJy-00086-00018012-00018143 YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00087-00018144-00018436 yeah absolutely and obviously YouTube is
nAXER2s-OJy-00088-00018437-00018653 not only successful it's sort of it
nAXER2s-OJy-00089-00018654-00018869 continues to sort of grow on this impact
nAXER2s-OJy-00090-00018870-00019169 on consumer culture I'm a huge fan of
nAXER2s-OJy-00091-00019170-00019379 YouTube TV which so many people still
nAXER2s-OJy-00092-00019380-00019493 don't realize you can actually watch
nAXER2s-OJy-00093-00019494-00019714 live TV through it they hear the you
nAXER2s-OJy-00094-00019715-00019864 know name YouTube and like oh but I want
nAXER2s-OJy-00095-00019865-00020014 to watch live TV they don't get it which
nAXER2s-OJy-00096-00020015-00020213 shows how much more growth a platform
nAXER2s-OJy-00097-00020214-00020435 like that has to grow YouTube obviously
nAXER2s-OJy-00098-00020436-00020675 isn't just a channel it's a platform and
nAXER2s-OJy-00099-00020676-00020908 in that regard as VP of sales at YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00100-00020909-00021077 what is your role where do you focus
nAXER2s-OJy-00101-00021078-00021244 from day to day in terms of trying to
nAXER2s-OJy-00102-00021245-00021430 extract value from that growing
nAXER2s-OJy-00103-00021431-00021629 importance the platform has that's a
nAXER2s-OJy-00104-00021630-00021772 great question so I spend a lot of time
nAXER2s-OJy-00105-00021773-00021929 with our customers working with them
nAXER2s-OJy-00106-00021930-00022055 other marketing objectives their
nAXER2s-OJy-00107-00022056-00022217 business objectives and and thinking
nAXER2s-OJy-00108-00022218-00022391 across the suite of our platforms all of
nAXER2s-OJy-00109-00022392-00022589 our platforms not just YouTube in order
nAXER2s-OJy-00110-00022590-00022799 to to drive those objectives for large
nAXER2s-OJy-00111-00022800-00022955 team you know that are in service of
nAXER2s-OJy-00112-00022956-00023099 these customers so I obviously spend a
nAXER2s-OJy-00113-00023100-00023255 tremendous amount of time with them and
nAXER2s-OJy-00114-00023256-00023380 I spend a lot of time you know thinking
nAXER2s-OJy-00115-00023381-00023500 and working on YouTube thinking about
nAXER2s-OJy-00116-00023501-00023644 how it is that we are bringing YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00117-00023645-00023843 solutions to Market as we're looking at
nAXER2s-OJy-00118-00023844-00023986 different products and things as we
nAXER2s-OJy-00119-00023987-00024214 continue to evolve YouTube what are the
nAXER2s-OJy-00120-00024215-00024353 things that we can do that can deliver
nAXER2s-OJy-00121-00024354-00024683 outcomes for our partners gotcha okay it
nAXER2s-OJy-00122-00024684-00024886 totally makes sense and and obviously
nAXER2s-OJy-00123-00024887-00025072 you know the advertisers who you're
nAXER2s-OJy-00124-00025073-00025192 working with right now they're looking
nAXER2s-OJy-00125-00025193-00025444 to leverage the platform so many Brands
nAXER2s-OJy-00126-00025445-00025594 I'm speaking right now are focused on
nAXER2s-OJy-00127-00025595-00025805 one thing and that's the Creator economy
nAXER2s-OJy-00128-00025806-00026152 as we all know gen Z specifically they
nAXER2s-OJy-00129-00026154-00026320 have their phone as sort of an appendage
nAXER2s-OJy-00130-00026322-00026501 to their body they are not viewing
nAXER2s-OJy-00131-00026502-00026662 linear television the way that so many
nAXER2s-OJy-00132-00026663-00026914 of us gen xers did Growing Up they are
nAXER2s-OJy-00133-00026916-00027107 looking at content both long form and
nAXER2s-OJy-00134-00027108-00027329 short form not from networks but from
nAXER2s-OJy-00135-00027330-00027593 other people how do you see YouTube's
nAXER2s-OJy-00136-00027594-00027761 role in the overall Creator economy and
nAXER2s-OJy-00137-00027762-00027868 what are some of the trends you're
nAXER2s-OJy-00138-00027869-00027989 seeing in terms of Brands trying to
nAXER2s-OJy-00139-00027989-00028090 leverage this
nAXER2s-OJy-00140-00028091-00028307 yeah I love the question and I love that
nAXER2s-OJy-00141-00028308-00028481 brands are having that conversation with
nAXER2s-OJy-00142-00028482-00028607 you because we're having the same
nAXER2s-OJy-00143-00028608-00028817 conversation with them look I think it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00144-00028818-00028955 important to kind of take a step back
nAXER2s-OJy-00145-00028956-00029111 and you know I was I was probably one of
nAXER2s-OJy-00146-00029112-00029279 the very first maybe two or three people
nAXER2s-OJy-00147-00029280-00029501 that came over from television to work
nAXER2s-OJy-00148-00029502-00029729 at YouTube 16 years ago and to work on
nAXER2s-OJy-00149-00029730-00029968 YouTube and Google 16 years ago and if
nAXER2s-OJy-00150-00029969-00030095 you go back and you think about what
nAXER2s-OJy-00151-00030095-00030340 made that content economy work I mean I
nAXER2s-OJy-00152-00030341-00030533 was in the room when we would sit there
nAXER2s-OJy-00153-00030533-00030701 and say look for if we could get to 30
nAXER2s-OJy-00154-00030702-00030940 percent if three out of every 10 shows
nAXER2s-OJy-00155-00030941-00031133 that we created worked we'd be
nAXER2s-OJy-00156-00031133-00031390 successful I was also in the room we
nAXER2s-OJy-00157-00031391-00031535 would spend hours would seem so crazy
nAXER2s-OJy-00158-00031536-00031805 like well the seven o'clock lead-in what
nAXER2s-OJy-00159-00031806-00031967 are we gonna put at eight and it sounds
nAXER2s-OJy-00160-00031968-00032117 now coming out of my mouth like
nAXER2s-OJy-00161-00032118-00032429 absolutely prehistoric and crazy yeah
nAXER2s-OJy-00162-00032430-00032657 it's kind of crazy and then you think
nAXER2s-OJy-00163-00032658-00032818 about where we are right now in a way
nAXER2s-OJy-00164-00032819-00032981 you know the Creator economy and if you
nAXER2s-OJy-00165-00032982-00033089 think about how you know information
nAXER2s-OJy-00166-00033090-00033346 became so readily available people were
nAXER2s-OJy-00167-00033347-00033521 able to tap into all of those interests
nAXER2s-OJy-00168-00033522-00033683 the things that they were truly excited
nAXER2s-OJy-00169-00033684-00033929 about and truly passionate about and the
nAXER2s-OJy-00170-00033930-00034102 Creator economy is just a true
nAXER2s-OJy-00171-00034103-00034385 expression of that in video you know it
nAXER2s-OJy-00172-00034386-00034565 allows people to access all the content
nAXER2s-OJy-00173-00034566-00034715 that they care about about communities
nAXER2s-OJy-00174-00034716-00034943 to to Really connect and I think you
nAXER2s-OJy-00175-00034944-00035171 know where YouTube sits in this is
nAXER2s-OJy-00176-00035172-00035411 really at the heart of it you know there
nAXER2s-OJy-00177-00035412-00035596 are over two million creators that are
nAXER2s-OJy-00178-00035597-00035795 in the YouTube Partner program YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00179-00035796-00035999 has paid creators at 50 billion dollars
nAXER2s-OJy-00180-00036000-00036215 over the past three years and so I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00181-00036216-00036383 when creators you know there's obviously
nAXER2s-OJy-00182-00036384-00036551 a lot of choices that creators can
nAXER2s-OJy-00183-00036552-00036755 choose but I think YouTube has really
nAXER2s-OJy-00184-00036756-00036959 sat at the heart of it and we've been at
nAXER2s-OJy-00185-00036960-00037157 it for the longest and I think there's a
nAXER2s-OJy-00186-00037158-00037324 tremendous amount of work and effort
nAXER2s-OJy-00187-00037325-00037499 that continues to go into this community
nAXER2s-OJy-00188-00037500-00037733 to ensure that it prospers and thrives
nAXER2s-OJy-00189-00037734-00037912 and then I have my responsibility with
nAXER2s-OJy-00190-00037913-00038068 that along with others to ensure that
nAXER2s-OJy-00191-00038069-00038309 advertisers truly embrace the Creator
nAXER2s-OJy-00192-00038310-00038471 economy and all the creators can do for
nAXER2s-OJy-00193-00038472-00038680 them what are some of the paths that
nAXER2s-OJy-00194-00038681-00038890 you've seen advertisers take and
nAXER2s-OJy-00195-00038891-00039035 leveraging the Creator economy that have
nAXER2s-OJy-00196-00039036-00039202 been successful are there any sort of
nAXER2s-OJy-00197-00039203-00039371 tried and true strategies that you would
nAXER2s-OJy-00198-00039372-00039640 really impart onto advertisers but look
nAXER2s-OJy-00199-00039641-00039862 at its core it's it's really about it
nAXER2s-OJy-00200-00039863-00040049 you know investing in creators and
nAXER2s-OJy-00201-00040050-00040283 investing in ads on YouTube and other
nAXER2s-OJy-00202-00040284-00040445 platforms that support the Creator
nAXER2s-OJy-00203-00040446-00040612 economy because at the end of the day
nAXER2s-OJy-00204-00040613-00040799 and YouTube's obviously a well-known
nAXER2s-OJy-00205-00040800-00041039 example you know 55 cents of every
nAXER2s-OJy-00206-00041040-00041273 dollar that a marketer spends is going
nAXER2s-OJy-00207-00041274-00041477 directly to that Creator and I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00208-00041478-00041651 that stands in great contrast if you
nAXER2s-OJy-00209-00041652-00041849 think about how other you know kind of
nAXER2s-OJy-00210-00041850-00042065 more traditional content economies have
nAXER2s-OJy-00211-00042066-00042257 worked so how can advertisers be
nAXER2s-OJy-00212-00042258-00042455 involved in support it's exactly that
nAXER2s-OJy-00213-00042456-00042689 and I think you know the other piece of
nAXER2s-OJy-00214-00042690-00042802 this too and I think there's a lot of
nAXER2s-OJy-00215-00042803-00043001 things for marketers to consider but we
nAXER2s-OJy-00216-00043002-00043162 obviously pay really close attention to
nAXER2s-OJy-00217-00043163-00043433 measured results and that is really I
nAXER2s-OJy-00218-00043434-00043595 think kind of rings true and so time and
nAXER2s-OJy-00219-00043596-00043709 time again you know we're working if
nAXER2s-OJy-00220-00043710-00043852 there's a great article in digit day
nAXER2s-OJy-00221-00043853-00044135 today about mmm and you know marketers
nAXER2s-OJy-00222-00044136-00044261 evaluating some of the things that
nAXER2s-OJy-00223-00044262-00044423 they're doing from linear versus digital
nAXER2s-OJy-00224-00044424-00044562 and other things
nAXER2s-OJy-00225-00044563-00044855 mixed media modeling right yeah it
nAXER2s-OJy-00226-00044856-00044968 doesn't know what that means yeah yeah
nAXER2s-OJy-00227-00044969-00045221 sorry thank you appreciate that and look
nAXER2s-OJy-00228-00045222-00045346 I think at the end of the day
nAXER2s-OJy-00229-00045347-00045545 measurement matters and so one of the
nAXER2s-OJy-00230-00045546-00045683 things that we're responsible for is
nAXER2s-OJy-00231-00045684-00045833 really working closely with our partners
nAXER2s-OJy-00232-00045834-00046055 to understand how that investment works
nAXER2s-OJy-00233-00046056-00046289 so when you talk about it at its very
nAXER2s-OJy-00234-00046290-00046487 core in terms of really supporting the
nAXER2s-OJy-00235-00046488-00046715 Creator economy it's investing in it and
nAXER2s-OJy-00236-00046716-00046883 it's a good investment because time and
nAXER2s-OJy-00237-00046884-00047062 time again case study After Case Study
nAXER2s-OJy-00238-00047063-00047218 research piece has to research what
nAXER2s-OJy-00239-00047219-00047362 you'll find is that investment is
nAXER2s-OJy-00240-00047363-00047507 delivering results
nAXER2s-OJy-00241-00047508-00047699 so what are the brands actually
nAXER2s-OJy-00242-00047700-00047987 investing in are they actually paying
nAXER2s-OJy-00243-00047988-00048179 the creators to make content for them
nAXER2s-OJy-00244-00048180-00048467 are they placing their ad juxtapose next
nAXER2s-OJy-00245-00048468-00048671 to creators channels how is this
nAXER2s-OJy-00246-00048672-00048851 actually comes out I mean yeah I mean so
nAXER2s-OJy-00247-00048852-00049043 there are in-stream ads that run along
nAXER2s-OJy-00248-00049044-00049246 you know alongside this content just as
nAXER2s-OJy-00249-00049247-00049408 it would in other content that's
nAXER2s-OJy-00250-00049409-00049655 probably that is the single largest and
nAXER2s-OJy-00251-00049656-00049768 then you know there are tools like brand
nAXER2s-OJy-00252-00049769-00049961 connect within Google that allow
nAXER2s-OJy-00253-00049962-00050146 marketers to work directly with creators
nAXER2s-OJy-00254-00050147-00050333 to create content that supports their
nAXER2s-OJy-00255-00050334-00050440 brands
nAXER2s-OJy-00256-00050441-00050639 wow so that is something that's
nAXER2s-OJy-00257-00050640-00050801 definitely new because I think you know
nAXER2s-OJy-00258-00050802-00051017 in-stream advertising to your point is
nAXER2s-OJy-00259-00051018-00051196 really something that YouTube has been
nAXER2s-OJy-00260-00051197-00051407 doing for quite some time but now with
nAXER2s-OJy-00261-00051408-00051635 brand connect brands have the ability to
nAXER2s-OJy-00262-00051636-00051844 say you know we are a skin care brand
nAXER2s-OJy-00263-00051845-00052157 what beauty influencers have an audience
nAXER2s-OJy-00264-00052158-00052390 that overlaps with my audience and then
nAXER2s-OJy-00265-00052391-00052516 what happens then you make the
nAXER2s-OJy-00266-00052517-00052685 introduction
nAXER2s-OJy-00267-00052686-00052913 there's a basically a suite of tools
nAXER2s-OJy-00268-00052914-00052997 that are available to help you
nAXER2s-OJy-00269-00052998-00053194 understand which creators are most
nAXER2s-OJy-00270-00053195-00053375 interested are most valuable for that
nAXER2s-OJy-00271-00053376-00053603 particular brand that connection is made
nAXER2s-OJy-00272-00053604-00053938 content is made it surfaces and it works
nAXER2s-OJy-00273-00053939-00054173 wow I mean and that's something I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00274-00054174-00054287 you're going to start to see more and
nAXER2s-OJy-00275-00054288-00054454 more of I think again you talk about
nAXER2s-OJy-00276-00054455-00054694 what the program at 7 pm or 8 P.M I mean
nAXER2s-OJy-00277-00054695-00054844 we were growing up was all about must
nAXER2s-OJy-00278-00054845-00055061 see TV on a Thursday night right and it
nAXER2s-OJy-00279-00055062-00055276 was just branded overpaid to be to
nAXER2s-OJy-00280-00055277-00055415 aggregate those eyeballs on a Thursday
nAXER2s-OJy-00281-00055416-00055594 night the time part doesn't matter
nAXER2s-OJy-00282-00055595-00055853 anymore it's all about the audience of
nAXER2s-OJy-00283-00055854-00056116 the Creator what their key Insight is to
nAXER2s-OJy-00284-00056117-00056266 to their consumer audience and does your
nAXER2s-OJy-00285-00056267-00056416 brand fit in if you can fit into that
nAXER2s-OJy-00286-00056417-00056494 then you're going to be able to
nAXER2s-OJy-00287-00056495-00056644 aggregate today's eyeballs in the right
nAXER2s-OJy-00288-00056645-00056879 way and I think it's so important you
nAXER2s-OJy-00289-00056879-00057029 know I think you're right because I you
nAXER2s-OJy-00290-00057029-00057142 know I was thinking about this a little
nAXER2s-OJy-00291-00057144-00057316 bit I grew up with you know I think you
nAXER2s-OJy-00292-00057317-00057575 watched Disney on Sunday night on ABC
nAXER2s-OJy-00293-00057576-00057892 I've got children that meeting of what I
nAXER2s-OJy-00294-00057894-00058199 did Growing it means nothing to them and
nAXER2s-OJy-00295-00058200-00058354 so I think you know for marketers right
nAXER2s-OJy-00296-00058355-00058535 now to really be conscious of like like
nAXER2s-OJy-00297-00058536-00058691 the change in this the shift that's
nAXER2s-OJy-00298-00058691-00058894 happening is real in fact this was what
nAXER2s-OJy-00299-00058895-00059087 this piece was about earlier today it is
nAXER2s-OJy-00300-00059088-00059279 real and it is happening and so that
nAXER2s-OJy-00301-00059279-00059476 shift from linear which I think you know
nAXER2s-OJy-00302-00059477-00059675 people of my generation certainly grew
nAXER2s-OJy-00303-00059676-00059932 up with has absolutely now changed
nAXER2s-OJy-00304-00059933-00060094 change and it's really important for
nAXER2s-OJy-00305-00060095-00060238 marketers I think to really be
nAXER2s-OJy-00306-00060239-00060413 thoughtful about how it is that they
nAXER2s-OJy-00307-00060414-00060604 embrace the Creator economy how they
nAXER2s-OJy-00308-00060605-00060737 think about their marketing dollars
nAXER2s-OJy-00309-00060738-00060959 going forward because you know the
nAXER2s-OJy-00310-00060960-00061150 consumers have already made their choice
nAXER2s-OJy-00311-00061151-00061391 they've already shifted yeah if you look
nAXER2s-OJy-00312-00061391-00061571 at people for us I know you mentioned
nAXER2s-OJy-00313-00061572-00061841 YouTube TV but YouTube actually in the
nAXER2s-OJy-00314-00061841-00062092 living room right now on connected TVs
nAXER2s-OJy-00315-00062094-00062297 there are two surfaces that share the
nAXER2s-OJy-00316-00062298-00062525 most watch time in the living room their
nAXER2s-OJy-00317-00062526-00062873 Netflix and YouTube so you know again
nAXER2s-OJy-00318-00062874-00063107 I'm not saying that there isn't value in
nAXER2s-OJy-00319-00063108-00063269 in what's there within linear and in
nAXER2s-OJy-00320-00063270-00063485 sport and all of those other things but
nAXER2s-OJy-00321-00063486-00063629 I think it's really important for all of
nAXER2s-OJy-00322-00063629-00063850 us who think about marketing to really
nAXER2s-OJy-00323-00063851-00064085 be thoughtful about not where things are
nAXER2s-OJy-00324-00064086-00064342 going where they already are
nAXER2s-OJy-00325-00064344-00064576 are you forces August Nielsen said that
nAXER2s-OJy-00326-00064577-00064799 for the first time streaming over took
nAXER2s-OJy-00327-00064800-00064954 linear television in terms of viewership
nAXER2s-OJy-00328-00064955-00065129 and that's I think there was a seminal
nAXER2s-OJy-00329-00065129-00065338 moment I think that the advertising
nAXER2s-OJy-00330-00065339-00065525 industry is still a little bit behind
nAXER2s-OJy-00331-00065526-00065687 you look at things like upfronts and the
nAXER2s-OJy-00332-00065688-00065849 way the television is bought and a lot
nAXER2s-OJy-00333-00065850-00066041 of it is still looking in the rear view
nAXER2s-OJy-00334-00066042-00066232 mirror and it's always been shocking to
nAXER2s-OJy-00335-00066233-00066449 me that advertising the advertising
nAXER2s-OJy-00336-00066450-00066599 industry which should be an Innovative
nAXER2s-OJy-00337-00066600-00066923 industry has taken so long to see what
nAXER2s-OJy-00338-00066924-00067138 consumers are seeing where which is we
nAXER2s-OJy-00339-00067139-00067271 don't tune into the television the way
nAXER2s-OJy-00340-00067272-00067432 we used to but I definitely think it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00341-00067433-00067600 catching up when you talk about YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00342-00067601-00067835 being so big in the living room you know
nAXER2s-OJy-00343-00067836-00068135 one thesis I have is just that smart TVs
nAXER2s-OJy-00344-00068136-00068321 have become almost every new TV purchase
nAXER2s-OJy-00345-00068322-00068537 right now is a smart TV like by Samsung
nAXER2s-OJy-00346-00068538-00068753 and it has some type of interface so
nAXER2s-OJy-00347-00068754-00068975 it's just easier to find I think when I
nAXER2s-OJy-00348-00068976-00069185 used to three four years ago put YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00349-00069186-00069365 on the television for friends that came
nAXER2s-OJy-00350-00069366-00069526 over they thought I was some tech genius
nAXER2s-OJy-00351-00069527-00069706 and now everyone knows how to do it so
nAXER2s-OJy-00352-00069707-00069965 how much of this I guess new accelerated
nAXER2s-OJy-00353-00069966-00070163 adoption is based upon the form factor
nAXER2s-OJy-00354-00070164-00070397 of the television and just being easier
nAXER2s-OJy-00355-00070398-00070588 for people to be able to pull it up
nAXER2s-OJy-00356-00070589-00070888 look I think it certainly helps for sure
nAXER2s-OJy-00357-00070889-00071021 and I think part of the viewing shift
nAXER2s-OJy-00358-00071022-00071231 certainly took place during covid sure
nAXER2s-OJy-00359-00071232-00071387 people were home I think if you look at
nAXER2s-OJy-00360-00071388-00071597 the rise of of YouTube in the living
nAXER2s-OJy-00361-00071598-00071813 room there was certainly an accelerator
nAXER2s-OJy-00362-00071814-00071987 in that period so I think you're right
nAXER2s-OJy-00363-00071988-00072256 it's about the accessibility but again I
nAXER2s-OJy-00364-00072257-00072473 think it it really a good flashback you
nAXER2s-OJy-00365-00072474-00072611 know many many years ago when I was
nAXER2s-OJy-00366-00072612-00072755 sitting in that room with folks trying
nAXER2s-OJy-00367-00072756-00072941 to think about what people wanted to
nAXER2s-OJy-00368-00072942-00073163 watch and trying to be you know in that
nAXER2s-OJy-00369-00073164-00073306 time if you were three out of ten you
nAXER2s-OJy-00370-00073307-00073559 were successful what is it now if you
nAXER2s-OJy-00371-00073560-00073703 think about where that percentage is
nAXER2s-OJy-00372-00073704-00073967 like what is a hit today and what it
nAXER2s-OJy-00373-00073968-00074182 takes to do that and then you flip the
nAXER2s-OJy-00374-00074183-00074506 entire model on its head and you say you
nAXER2s-OJy-00375-00074507-00074650 know what in a way like with the Creator
nAXER2s-OJy-00376-00074651-00074800 economy and essentially by bringing this
nAXER2s-OJy-00377-00074801-00074987 to you I can find the things that deeply
nAXER2s-OJy-00378-00074988-00075173 resonate with me so what's on my living
nAXER2s-OJy-00379-00075174-00075503 room screen is that content because it
nAXER2s-OJy-00380-00075504-00075694 connects with me and I think we look at
nAXER2s-OJy-00381-00075695-00075905 gen Z and you know again I'm far from
nAXER2s-OJy-00382-00075906-00076156 jet C but it's not you know it's across
nAXER2s-OJy-00383-00076157-00076325 this Generations it's not just limited
nAXER2s-OJy-00384-00076326-00076523 to one but it is this like kind of Next
nAXER2s-OJy-00385-00076524-00076756 Generation that's coming up that will
nAXER2s-OJy-00386-00076757-00076961 always look at the device in a different
nAXER2s-OJy-00387-00076962-00077194 way than what we looked at it and their
nAXER2s-OJy-00388-00077195-00077387 starting point when you platform like
nAXER2s-OJy-00389-00077388-00077506 YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00390-00077507-00077723 yeah and Adam if I were you and I would
nAXER2s-OJy-00391-00077724-00077926 expect you to respond to this but if I
nAXER2s-OJy-00392-00077927-00078203 were you I would be pushing my executive
nAXER2s-OJy-00393-00078204-00078382 team to purchase a company like Vizio
nAXER2s-OJy-00394-00078383-00078676 and basically just give those TVs away
nAXER2s-OJy-00395-00078677-00078875 for free and subsidize it with
nAXER2s-OJy-00396-00078876-00079043 subscriptions to you know premium
nAXER2s-OJy-00397-00079044-00079235 YouTube and YouTube TV and it's almost
nAXER2s-OJy-00398-00079236-00079385 like the Razer Blade model right because
nAXER2s-OJy-00399-00079386-00079643 if you had your interface and the first
nAXER2s-OJy-00400-00079644-00079859 things that came up were YouTube TV and
nAXER2s-OJy-00401-00079860-00080032 YouTube then it would be even easier to
nAXER2s-OJy-00402-00080033-00080219 watch and I think that television has
nAXER2s-OJy-00403-00080220-00080405 played such a big role in the adoption
nAXER2s-OJy-00404-00080406-00080638 of streaming because for a while you had
nAXER2s-OJy-00405-00080639-00080843 to know how to use you know a Roku
nAXER2s-OJy-00406-00080844-00081017 device or an Apple TV and now it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00407-00081018-00081221 integrated but still Samsung is almost
nAXER2s-OJy-00408-00081222-00081376 controlling the rails they're the
nAXER2s-OJy-00409-00081377-00081562 equivalent of Apple in the phone right
nAXER2s-OJy-00410-00081563-00081791 so I think the rails of TV viewing
nAXER2s-OJy-00411-00081792-00081976 ultimately is the television device and
nAXER2s-OJy-00412-00081977-00082175 I think it's the next great Frontier for
nAXER2s-OJy-00413-00082176-00082391 companies to get into because it's low
nAXER2s-OJy-00414-00082392-00082588 razor thin margins but it is the things
nAXER2s-OJy-00415-00082589-00082715 that consumers touch and feel that
nAXER2s-OJy-00416-00082716-00082876 ultimately access the content which
nAXER2s-OJy-00417-00082877-00083069 you're talking about like you set it up
nAXER2s-OJy-00418-00083070-00083243 I won't comment on that but I will say I
nAXER2s-OJy-00419-00083244-00083417 think people find the content that they
nAXER2s-OJy-00420-00083418-00083579 love right and I think that's really
nAXER2s-OJy-00421-00083580-00083800 kind of at the core of what this is so I
nAXER2s-OJy-00422-00083801-00084005 mean for folks to have if they can good
nAXER2s-OJy-00423-00084006-00084143 luck trying to tell your parents to find
nAXER2s-OJy-00424-00084144-00084382 it you know that's the thing is younger
nAXER2s-OJy-00425-00084383-00084562 people can find it the easier it is to
nAXER2s-OJy-00426-00084563-00084700 find I think the more accessible it'll
nAXER2s-OJy-00427-00084701-00084947 be ultimately I appreciate the the
nAXER2s-OJy-00428-00084948-00085079 sentiment yeah
nAXER2s-OJy-00429-00085080-00085259 absolutely so let's talk about the
nAXER2s-OJy-00430-00085260-00085409 expansion of the YouTube business model
nAXER2s-OJy-00431-00085410-00085582 so so many people know as YouTube is
nAXER2s-OJy-00432-00085583-00085715 just sort of an Advertising based
nAXER2s-OJy-00433-00085716-00085937 Channel but more and more Commerce has
nAXER2s-OJy-00434-00085938-00086117 started to happen yeah on YouTube people
nAXER2s-OJy-00435-00086118-00086326 are buying things I'd love to hear what
nAXER2s-OJy-00436-00086327-00086494 you're seeing in that area and what are
nAXER2s-OJy-00437-00086495-00086621 some of the opportunities that YouTube's
nAXER2s-OJy-00438-00086622-00086735 taking advantage of in the Commerce
nAXER2s-OJy-00439-00086736-00086806 space
nAXER2s-OJy-00440-00086807-00086962 you know I always kind of think about
nAXER2s-OJy-00441-00086963-00087112 this question almost on the personal
nAXER2s-OJy-00442-00087113-00087335 basis you know in fact I'll use a recent
nAXER2s-OJy-00443-00087336-00087497 example I'm in the process of looking
nAXER2s-OJy-00444-00087498-00087767 for a new car or leases up and I don't
nAXER2s-OJy-00445-00087768-00087965 think I would buy a car if I didn't know
nAXER2s-OJy-00446-00087966-00088132 the Doug score so if you're a car
nAXER2s-OJy-00447-00088133-00088355 Enthusiast on YouTube Doug demuro does
nAXER2s-OJy-00448-00088356-00088505 these incredible reviews they always
nAXER2s-OJy-00449-00088506-00088697 have a Doug score at the end like I want
nAXER2s-OJy-00450-00088698-00088955 to sit and see that content and what our
nAXER2s-OJy-00451-00088956-00089243 users tell us you know 89 of the users
nAXER2s-OJy-00452-00089244-00089411 trust the creators that they're seeing
nAXER2s-OJy-00453-00089412-00089621 uh when it comes to different products
nAXER2s-OJy-00454-00089622-00089909 and there's a lot of value in that so I
nAXER2s-OJy-00455-00089910-00090118 think we know that it's very core like
nAXER2s-OJy-00456-00090119-00090317 there's there's fundamental value for
nAXER2s-OJy-00457-00090318-00090509 merchants and for advertisers for
nAXER2s-OJy-00458-00090510-00090671 products to to have an opportunity to
nAXER2s-OJy-00459-00090672-00090862 sell their products within YouTube so I
nAXER2s-OJy-00460-00090863-00091018 think we've done a couple of things you
nAXER2s-OJy-00461-00091019-00091168 know one there's there's a very skilled
nAXER2s-OJy-00462-00091169-00091300 way of getting at this as you would
nAXER2s-OJy-00463-00091301-00091487 expect you're talking with us within
nAXER2s-OJy-00464-00091488-00091709 Google so there a Merchants feed a
nAXER2s-OJy-00465-00091710-00091829 product fees is essentially available
nAXER2s-OJy-00466-00091830-00092009 within Google services in a bunch of
nAXER2s-OJy-00467-00092010-00092218 different areas so that same surface is
nAXER2s-OJy-00468-00092219-00092393 available to surface within ads within
nAXER2s-OJy-00469-00092394-00092591 YouTube and YouTube shorts as well which
nAXER2s-OJy-00470-00092592-00092735 we haven't had an opportunity to talk
nAXER2s-OJy-00471-00092736-00092873 about yet but I'm looking for forward to
nAXER2s-OJy-00472-00092874-00093065 discussing with you for creators and
nAXER2s-OJy-00473-00093066-00093179 Merchants we have a great integration
nAXER2s-OJy-00474-00093180-00093394 with Shopify and what this integration
nAXER2s-OJy-00475-00093395-00093623 allows you to do is to seamlessly have a
nAXER2s-OJy-00476-00093624-00093815 shopping experience within the YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00477-00093816-00093965 environment and you can actually make
nAXER2s-OJy-00478-00093966-00094138 that transaction within the YouTube
nAXER2s-OJy-00479-00094139-00094306 environment which we think is incredibly
nAXER2s-OJy-00480-00094307-00094529 valuable well also we're also like many
nAXER2s-OJy-00481-00094530-00094721 others are experimenting with with live
nAXER2s-OJy-00482-00094722-00094931 shopping and understanding what that can
nAXER2s-OJy-00483-00094932-00095068 mean I think one of the great examples
nAXER2s-OJy-00484-00095069-00095237 of this which is I think you know in a
nAXER2s-OJy-00485-00095238-00095459 way unique to YouTube is Coachella you
nAXER2s-OJy-00486-00095460-00095549 know where you we did a shopping
nAXER2s-OJy-00487-00095550-00095729 experience during Coachella you have
nAXER2s-OJy-00488-00095730-00095879 this massive audience that's coming
nAXER2s-OJy-00489-00095880-00096035 there to be a part of it there are some
nAXER2s-OJy-00490-00096036-00096185 Goods that were available for folks who
nAXER2s-OJy-00491-00096186-00096311 were passionate about what's going on at
nAXER2s-OJy-00492-00096312-00096497 Coachella that transaction was able to
nAXER2s-OJy-00493-00096498-00096731 happen as part of it so we continue to
nAXER2s-OJy-00494-00096732-00096899 think about shopping as a huge
nAXER2s-OJy-00495-00096900-00097055 opportunity the platform again kind of
nAXER2s-OJy-00496-00097056-00097211 going on that kind of core Foundation
nAXER2s-OJy-00497-00097212-00097426 that like this is where people go for
nAXER2s-OJy-00498-00097427-00097612 information and I think this crosses so
nAXER2s-OJy-00499-00097613-00097787 many different I do think this one to
nAXER2s-OJy-00500-00097788-00097949 your earlier question crosses a lot of
nAXER2s-OJy-00501-00097950-00098117 different demographics right if you're
nAXER2s-OJy-00502-00098118-00098315 making a purchase your decision where
nAXER2s-OJy-00503-00098316-00098543 else can you really go to get this kind
nAXER2s-OJy-00504-00098544-00098681 of Corpus of information that's
nAXER2s-OJy-00505-00098682-00098903 available to you so again knowing that
nAXER2s-OJy-00506-00098904-00099094 that fundamental user behavior is there
nAXER2s-OJy-00507-00099095-00099268 connecting that to Rich shopping
nAXER2s-OJy-00508-00099269-00099556 experiences whether through Shopify or
nAXER2s-OJy-00509-00099557-00099773 whether through ads or other means it
nAXER2s-OJy-00510-00099774-00100000 delivers a tremendous amount of value
nAXER2s-OJy-00511-00100001-00100168 yeah and I mean really what you're
nAXER2s-OJy-00512-00100169-00100324 talking about is full funnel right I
nAXER2s-OJy-00513-00100325-00100547 mean I think you know Google itself you
nAXER2s-OJy-00514-00100548-00100697 know the AdWords product has always been
nAXER2s-OJy-00515-00100698-00100853 obviously the best tool in the market in
nAXER2s-OJy-00516-00100854-00101056 terms of bottom of the funnel you know
nAXER2s-OJy-00517-00101057-00101261 trying to Harner that you know ultimate
nAXER2s-OJy-00518-00101262-00101435 consideration or intent into purchasing
nAXER2s-OJy-00519-00101436-00101644 now you had YouTube which is creating
nAXER2s-OJy-00520-00101645-00101812 billions of Impressions and actually
nAXER2s-OJy-00521-00101813-00101999 driving that initial consideration so
nAXER2s-OJy-00522-00102000-00102143 that's the top part of the funnel this
nAXER2s-OJy-00523-00102144-00102305 is the very bottom it's conversion right
nAXER2s-OJy-00524-00102306-00102508 you're driving purchases and are you
nAXER2s-OJy-00525-00102509-00102725 saying in this economic environment more
nAXER2s-OJy-00526-00102726-00103030 Brands focusing more on just sell
nAXER2s-OJy-00527-00103031-00103210 through where do some of these Trends
nAXER2s-OJy-00528-00103211-00103403 you're seeing shaped out in the you know
nAXER2s-OJy-00529-00103404-00103636 in the wake of an economic downturn I'll
nAXER2s-OJy-00530-00103638-00103799 make a quick comment on the full funnel
nAXER2s-OJy-00531-00103800-00103973 because I think that's exactly kind of
nAXER2s-OJy-00532-00103974-00104165 how we're thinking about as well if you
nAXER2s-OJy-00533-00104166-00104303 think about kind of from awareness all
nAXER2s-OJy-00534-00104304-00104489 the way through to consideration if you
nAXER2s-OJy-00535-00104490-00104656 look at what happens on YouTube for
nAXER2s-OJy-00536-00104657-00104884 Brands Brands advertise on YouTube and
nAXER2s-OJy-00537-00104885-00105004 search lift is something that we can
nAXER2s-OJy-00538-00105005-00105160 measure we can see what happens with
nAXER2s-OJy-00539-00105161-00105334 that search lift so where can you
nAXER2s-OJy-00540-00105335-00105508 capture some of that search intention
nAXER2s-OJy-00541-00105509-00105743 through opportunities like shopping
nAXER2s-OJy-00542-00105744-00105923 right so if I'm interested in your brand
nAXER2s-OJy-00543-00105924-00106175 my awareness I lift the search that
nAXER2s-OJy-00544-00106176-00106295 comes through in terms of the actual
nAXER2s-OJy-00545-00106296-00106481 performance of the media and so that's
nAXER2s-OJy-00546-00106482-00106613 something I think we continue to be
nAXER2s-OJy-00547-00106614-00106834 focused on see a lot of opportunity in I
nAXER2s-OJy-00548-00106835-00107008 think to your point right now what am I
nAXER2s-OJy-00549-00107009-00107207 seeing I think it gets back to what I
nAXER2s-OJy-00550-00107208-00107393 was saying a little bit at the beginning
nAXER2s-OJy-00551-00107394-00107704 measurement matters your Media Matters
nAXER2s-OJy-00552-00107705-00107866 sure the performance of that Media
nAXER2s-OJy-00553-00107867-00108058 Matters more than ever so understanding
nAXER2s-OJy-00554-00108059-00108269 how your media is performing in order to
nAXER2s-OJy-00555-00108270-00108413 make the right sections during a
nAXER2s-OJy-00556-00108414-00108647 difficult economic time makes a huge
nAXER2s-OJy-00557-00108648-00108851 difference so we continue to work really
nAXER2s-OJy-00558-00108852-00109049 really closely with our partners to help
nAXER2s-OJy-00559-00109050-00109234 them understand just that and maybe
nAXER2s-OJy-00560-00109235-00109373 there are things that they can do within
nAXER2s-OJy-00561-00109374-00109516 mix maybe there are things that they can
nAXER2s-OJy-00562-00109517-00109702 do within creative but if you're going
nAXER2s-OJy-00563-00109703-00109840 to make an investment you need to
nAXER2s-OJy-00564-00109841-00110015 understand how it works and you need to
nAXER2s-OJy-00565-00110016-00110207 optimize within the platform so we spend
nAXER2s-OJy-00566-00110208-00110363 a lot of time in those areas with our
nAXER2s-OJy-00567-00110364-00110627 partners now more than ever yeah and you
nAXER2s-OJy-00568-00110628-00110771 mentioned this earlier I mean obviously
nAXER2s-OJy-00569-00110772-00110986 the way that consumers especially gen Z
nAXER2s-OJy-00570-00110988-00111221 is consuming content is continue to
nAXER2s-OJy-00571-00111222-00111383 change obviously platforms like Tick
nAXER2s-OJy-00572-00111383-00111652 Tock has had a huge impact on consumer
nAXER2s-OJy-00573-00111653-00111893 culture YouTube has really stepped on
nAXER2s-OJy-00574-00111894-00112073 the gas on its YouTube shorts product
nAXER2s-OJy-00575-00112074-00112247 which is definitely gaining popularity
nAXER2s-OJy-00576-00112248-00112427 tell us a little bit about that and some
nAXER2s-OJy-00577-00112428-00112558 of the opportunities that presents for
nAXER2s-OJy-00578-00112559-00112804 your advertisers as well yeah I mean we
nAXER2s-OJy-00579-00112805-00112936 are really excited about what's
nAXER2s-OJy-00580-00112938-00113099 happening within shorts and I think it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00581-00113100-00113243 you know I'll kind of gear this back a
nAXER2s-OJy-00582-00113244-00113363 little bit to I think what it means for
nAXER2s-OJy-00583-00113364-00113651 create as well as marketers so right now
nAXER2s-OJy-00584-00113652-00113854 you've got a billion and a half monthly
nAXER2s-OJy-00585-00113855-00114154 users on shorts trillions of views and I
nAXER2s-OJy-00586-00114155-00114304 think you know when we talked about kind
nAXER2s-OJy-00587-00114305-00114431 of YouTube being the heart of the
nAXER2s-OJy-00588-00114432-00114671 greater economy I think this actually
nAXER2s-OJy-00589-00114672-00114833 really captures it because if you think
nAXER2s-OJy-00590-00114833-00115019 about it whether you Creator if you're
nAXER2s-OJy-00591-00115020-00115216 music or whatever it might be if you're
nAXER2s-OJy-00592-00115217-00115378 in that experience of shorts right where
nAXER2s-OJy-00593-00115379-00115577 you're getting a piece of content and
nAXER2s-OJy-00594-00115578-00115739 you want more and it's something that
nAXER2s-OJy-00595-00115740-00115925 you're more interested in I think what
nAXER2s-OJy-00596-00115926-00116165 YouTube really offers creators and users
nAXER2s-OJy-00597-00116166-00116357 is just that so if I hear a piece of
nAXER2s-OJy-00598-00116358-00116615 music that comes across in a short and I
nAXER2s-OJy-00599-00116616-00116831 really like the artist I want to have
nAXER2s-OJy-00600-00116832-00117107 that opportunity to go deeper into that
nAXER2s-OJy-00601-00117108-00117281 Corporation and so it's not just kind of
nAXER2s-OJy-00602-00117282-00117460 the empty calories of going through
nAXER2s-OJy-00603-00117461-00117640 something it's really having that
nAXER2s-OJy-00604-00117641-00117766 opportunity to go deeper and I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00605-00117767-00117971 creators see this I mean I've spoken
nAXER2s-OJy-00606-00117972-00118121 with them about that I've talked to
nAXER2s-OJy-00607-00118122-00118319 creators who have started off as shorts
nAXER2s-OJy-00608-00118320-00118516 creators and their aspiration is to
nAXER2s-OJy-00609-00118517-00118702 create a feature link film and have it
nAXER2s-OJy-00610-00118703-00118925 on YouTube and I think in terms of like
nAXER2s-OJy-00611-00118926-00119093 thinking about like the holistic Creator
nAXER2s-OJy-00612-00119094-00119327 economy the experience that users want
nAXER2s-OJy-00613-00119328-00119489 that's where I think YouTube really
nAXER2s-OJy-00614-00119490-00119716 plays incredibly well and what we're
nAXER2s-OJy-00615-00119717-00119908 seeing now is that for creators who've
nAXER2s-OJy-00616-00119909-00120034 been on the site for a really long time
nAXER2s-OJy-00617-00120035-00120275 as they utilize shorts their overall
nAXER2s-OJy-00618-00120276-00120497 time spent with their content continues
nAXER2s-OJy-00619-00120498-00120689 to grow be that short form and what's
nAXER2s-OJy-00620-00120690-00120815 happening for them in the longer form
nAXER2s-OJy-00621-00120816-00121084 content yeah makes sense and I'm really
nAXER2s-OJy-00622-00121085-00121193 interested to see how that product
nAXER2s-OJy-00623-00121194-00121378 evolves over time because it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00624-00121379-00121583 definitely right place right time and
nAXER2s-OJy-00625-00121583-00121775 you know there's no shortage of
nAXER2s-OJy-00626-00121776-00121913 opportunities obviously in the Creator
nAXER2s-OJy-00627-00121914-00122057 space and again I think it's probably
nAXER2s-OJy-00628-00122058-00122284 the number one thing a lot of CMOS are
nAXER2s-OJy-00629-00122285-00122465 trying to crack heading into 2023 for
nAXER2s-OJy-00630-00122466-00122681 sure for sure we're going to shift gears
nAXER2s-OJy-00631-00122682-00122897 a little bit and just you know you've
nAXER2s-OJy-00632-00122898-00123101 been at Google for 16 years obviously
nAXER2s-OJy-00633-00123102-00123316 you've proven you know longevity and
nAXER2s-OJy-00634-00123317-00123454 staying power at one of the most
nAXER2s-OJy-00635-00123455-00123652 competitive powerful organizations in
nAXER2s-OJy-00636-00123653-00123869 the world for younger people who listen
nAXER2s-OJy-00637-00123870-00124019 to this podcast that want to get started
nAXER2s-OJy-00638-00124020-00124301 out in sales you know what's some advice
nAXER2s-OJy-00639-00124302-00124523 that you'd give to them in terms of how
nAXER2s-OJy-00640-00124524-00124690 to enter the right way how to stay
nAXER2s-OJy-00641-00124691-00124847 successful over time and some of the
nAXER2s-OJy-00642-00124848-00124990 skills that you think are needed to
nAXER2s-OJy-00643-00124991-00125249 really thrive in today's Workforce oh
nAXER2s-OJy-00644-00125250-00125428 it's a great question
nAXER2s-OJy-00645-00125429-00125681 you know I'll tell you a very brief when
nAXER2s-OJy-00646-00125682-00125866 I came here I think there was a bet of
nAXER2s-OJy-00647-00125867-00126052 people that said that had me at six
nAXER2s-OJy-00648-00126053-00126257 months Max in terms of the amount of
nAXER2s-OJy-00649-00126258-00126502 time that I would like that at Google
nAXER2s-OJy-00650-00126503-00126736 you know I came from a very traditional
nAXER2s-OJy-00651-00126738-00126971 Media company and you know it was kind
nAXER2s-OJy-00652-00126972-00127216 of the large brown desk that was behind
nAXER2s-OJy-00653-00127217-00127402 the larger Brown desk you know like it
nAXER2s-OJy-00654-00127403-00127631 was just a very hierarchical thing it
nAXER2s-OJy-00655-00127632-00127865 took me a little bit of understanding to
nAXER2s-OJy-00656-00127866-00128099 end growth to figure out how to be
nAXER2s-OJy-00657-00128100-00128345 successful here at Google I think if
nAXER2s-OJy-00658-00128346-00128525 you're coming in you know I think it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00659-00128526-00128795 to be open and thoughtful about your
nAXER2s-OJy-00660-00128796-00129064 career and not necessarily as just being
nAXER2s-OJy-00661-00129065-00129227 linear but the collection of experiences
nAXER2s-OJy-00662-00129228-00129334 that you're going to have over the
nAXER2s-OJy-00663-00129335-00129527 course of your career that are going to
nAXER2s-OJy-00664-00129528-00129689 help you get to the roles and things
nAXER2s-OJy-00665-00129690-00129928 that you really aspire to doing one of
nAXER2s-OJy-00666-00129929-00130127 the cool things about Google that's I've
nAXER2s-OJy-00667-00130128-00130271 always loved about this company I've
nAXER2s-OJy-00668-00130272-00130564 seen people come in in a certain role
nAXER2s-OJy-00669-00130565-00130816 and then end up you know in Singapore
nAXER2s-OJy-00670-00130817-00131093 doing something completely different and
nAXER2s-OJy-00671-00131094-00131297 I think it's about your mindset you know
nAXER2s-OJy-00672-00131298-00131513 you have to have that kind of open and
nAXER2s-OJy-00673-00131514-00131699 learning mindset you know I really
nAXER2s-OJy-00674-00131700-00131873 believe like one of the best things
nAXER2s-OJy-00675-00131874-00132028 about the company is that if you're a
nAXER2s-OJy-00676-00132029-00132185 lifelong learner there is no better
nAXER2s-OJy-00677-00132186-00132443 place to come to work every day than
nAXER2s-OJy-00678-00132444-00132659 Google and I think those that approach
nAXER2s-OJy-00679-00132660-00132809 their career in that way thinking hey
nAXER2s-OJy-00680-00132810-00132995 there's a suite of things there's a tool
nAXER2s-OJy-00681-00132996-00133127 set of things that I want to build and
nAXER2s-OJy-00682-00133128-00133354 experiences that I want to have some I
nAXER2s-OJy-00683-00133355-00133547 may like more than others but I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00684-00133548-00133673 for those kind of coming into the
nAXER2s-OJy-00685-00133674-00133859 workforce right now and thinking about
nAXER2s-OJy-00686-00133860-00134002 their career along those lines a
nAXER2s-OJy-00687-00134003-00134140 collection of experiences that help you
nAXER2s-OJy-00688-00134141-00134261 really figure out what it is that you
nAXER2s-OJy-00689-00134262-00134423 want to do where it is that you want to
nAXER2s-OJy-00690-00134424-00134627 go I think is incredibly valuable and in
nAXER2s-OJy-00691-00134628-00134854 companies like Google and our peer set I
nAXER2s-OJy-00692-00134855-00135016 you know it's incredibly important and
nAXER2s-OJy-00693-00135017-00135251 valuable and more specifically in terms
nAXER2s-OJy-00694-00135252-00135509 of being in sales you know I I've been
nAXER2s-OJy-00695-00135510-00135647 in sales for most of my career even
nAXER2s-OJy-00696-00135648-00135797 being a CEO of a startup you're always
nAXER2s-OJy-00697-00135798-00135964 sort of selling a lot of people think
nAXER2s-OJy-00698-00135965-00136121 that selling's a dirty word but it's
nAXER2s-OJy-00699-00136122-00136343 really what drives ultimate success at
nAXER2s-OJy-00700-00136344-00136535 so many big companies what are some of
nAXER2s-OJy-00701-00136536-00136757 the key attributes of selling that you
nAXER2s-OJy-00702-00136758-00136966 think people need to learn and hone in
nAXER2s-OJy-00703-00136967-00137183 over time your customer's success is
nAXER2s-OJy-00704-00137184-00137363 your own and I think that this is
nAXER2s-OJy-00705-00137364-00137573 probably one of the things that I've
nAXER2s-OJy-00706-00137574-00137801 always kind of felt was was a a gift
nAXER2s-OJy-00707-00137802-00138040 quite honestly of working here you know
nAXER2s-OJy-00708-00138041-00138190 so many times in media sales in
nAXER2s-OJy-00709-00138191-00138352 particular you know and again I'll draw
nAXER2s-OJy-00710-00138353-00138533 back a little bit on my past I couldn't
nAXER2s-OJy-00711-00138534-00138683 really feel the impact I couldn't see
nAXER2s-OJy-00712-00138684-00138887 the impact of what I was doing and you
nAXER2s-OJy-00713-00138888-00139049 know I worked very briefly in my career
nAXER2s-OJy-00714-00139050-00139247 at Univision I started to see a sense of
nAXER2s-OJy-00715-00139248-00139499 it uh in terms of like impact of you
nAXER2s-OJy-00716-00139500-00139769 know like measured results and I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00717-00139770-00139990 when you're in sales and you can really
nAXER2s-OJy-00718-00139991-00140213 deeply understand what your customers
nAXER2s-OJy-00719-00140214-00140381 objectives are
nAXER2s-OJy-00720-00140382-00140597 deeply understand it ask the right
nAXER2s-OJy-00721-00140598-00140843 questions to understand really what is
nAXER2s-OJy-00722-00140844-00141023 it that they're trying to get to and
nAXER2s-OJy-00723-00141024-00141161 then you think about what you have
nAXER2s-OJy-00724-00141162-00141413 within your tool set in order to deliver
nAXER2s-OJy-00725-00141414-00141725 those objectives and deliver them well I
nAXER2s-OJy-00726-00141726-00141869 think that really is incredibly
nAXER2s-OJy-00727-00141870-00142037 important and again I think the the
nAXER2s-OJy-00728-00142038-00142223 fortunate thing that I've had in my
nAXER2s-OJy-00729-00142224-00142433 experience at Google is that I can see
nAXER2s-OJy-00730-00142434-00142528 the results
nAXER2s-OJy-00731-00142529-00142804 and you know I know that when we do our
nAXER2s-OJy-00732-00142805-00143051 work well the measured results and
nAXER2s-OJy-00733-00143052-00143314 impact are there for our partners and
nAXER2s-OJy-00734-00143315-00143489 for me that's been you know there's been
nAXER2s-OJy-00735-00143490-00143651 a lot of gratifying things over the last
nAXER2s-OJy-00736-00143652-00143813 16 years
nAXER2s-OJy-00737-00143814-00144119 it is incredibly satisfying to know that
nAXER2s-OJy-00738-00144120-00144293 we've enabled success for our partners
nAXER2s-OJy-00739-00144294-00144509 and I would advise anyone who's thinking
nAXER2s-OJy-00740-00144510-00144695 about our career in sales to really
nAXER2s-OJy-00741-00144696-00144916 invest their time and their thoughts and
nAXER2s-OJy-00742-00144917-00145073 understanding really what it is what
nAXER2s-OJy-00743-00145074-00145259 their customers are are working on their
nAXER2s-OJy-00744-00145260-00145457 objectives and find a way to deliver
nAXER2s-OJy-00745-00145458-00145613 against those
nAXER2s-OJy-00746-00145614-00145811 yeah everyone's so excited to talk about
nAXER2s-OJy-00747-00145812-00146002 their own product their own unique
nAXER2s-OJy-00748-00146003-00146207 selling proposition tell their story but
nAXER2s-OJy-00749-00146208-00146423 ultimately if you just flip the script
nAXER2s-OJy-00750-00146424-00146621 the less that you talk and the more that
nAXER2s-OJy-00751-00146622-00146801 you listen the better off you're going
nAXER2s-OJy-00752-00146802-00146914 to be because you're going to let the
nAXER2s-OJy-00753-00146915-00147064 consumer tell you exactly the customer
nAXER2s-OJy-00754-00147065-00147221 tell you what exactly is that they want
nAXER2s-OJy-00755-00147222-00147461 right completely and I don't want to say
nAXER2s-OJy-00756-00147462-00147683 that people don't care how it is that
nAXER2s-OJy-00757-00147684-00147887 you get to those results and I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00758-00147888-00148031 what you just said I mean I think you
nAXER2s-OJy-00759-00148032-00148169 know one of the I think early on
nAXER2s-OJy-00760-00148170-00148349 certainly within within Google is
nAXER2s-OJy-00761-00148350-00148516 there's a lot of skus a lot of product
nAXER2s-OJy-00762-00148517-00148751 we've talked often about like we'll use
nAXER2s-OJy-00763-00148752-00148852 this product for here and this product
nAXER2s-OJy-00764-00148853-00148973 for here and this product for here we
nAXER2s-OJy-00765-00148974-00149171 put together this kind of Secret Sauce
nAXER2s-OJy-00766-00149172-00149452 of products to deliver those outcomes
nAXER2s-OJy-00767-00149453-00149621 the end of the day I think there's a
nAXER2s-OJy-00768-00149622-00149801 matter there's an empathy that you have
nAXER2s-OJy-00769-00149802-00149927 to have when you're sitting across from
nAXER2s-OJy-00770-00149928-00150040 a CMO
nAXER2s-OJy-00771-00150041-00150221 Google's not the only partner that
nAXER2s-OJy-00772-00150222-00150425 they're talking to they're talking to a
nAXER2s-OJy-00773-00150426-00150616 lot of different partners so how we get
nAXER2s-OJy-00774-00150617-00150766 there while it might matter for some
nAXER2s-OJy-00775-00150767-00151001 what really matters for most is what we
nAXER2s-OJy-00776-00151002-00151187 can actually deliver and ensuring that
nAXER2s-OJy-00777-00151188-00151295 we're doing all of the right things
nAXER2s-OJy-00778-00151296-00151457 along
nAXER2s-OJy-00779-00151458-00151625 absolutely well I mean I think that you
nAXER2s-OJy-00780-00151626-00151721 know
nAXER2s-OJy-00781-00151722-00152087 shortage of
nAXER2s-OJy-00782-00152088-00152254 across the board in terms of building
nAXER2s-OJy-00783-00152255-00152471 awareness consideration conversion and
nAXER2s-OJy-00784-00152472-00152626 you know it's been incredibly successful
nAXER2s-OJy-00785-00152627-00152825 for us as a tool to help grow our
nAXER2s-OJy-00786-00152826-00153016 business I just want to throw that that
nAXER2s-OJy-00787-00153017-00153185 in thank you for that so this has been
nAXER2s-OJy-00788-00153186-00153389 great um I really appreciate it the
nAXER2s-OJy-00789-00153390-00153557 conversation Adam and you know obviously
nAXER2s-OJy-00790-00153558-00153737 you must be going at 100 miles a minute
nAXER2s-OJy-00791-00153738-00153983 you know in your role at Google in such
nAXER2s-OJy-00792-00153984-00154163 a dynamic company you know we're all
nAXER2s-OJy-00793-00154164-00154390 about the speed of culture at Susie so
nAXER2s-OJy-00794-00154391-00154661 and on this podcast or we get it but you
nAXER2s-OJy-00795-00154662-00154847 also kind of need to have that Yanti
nAXER2s-OJy-00796-00154848-00155069 rang so to speak so in that regard what
nAXER2s-OJy-00797-00155070-00155201 is it that you feel is worth slowing
nAXER2s-OJy-00798-00155202-00155393 down for uh personally that allows you
nAXER2s-OJy-00799-00155394-00155573 to get away from all the madness oh my
nAXER2s-OJy-00800-00155574-00155747 goodness well I have three young kids so
nAXER2s-OJy-00801-00155748-00155914 I don't know if that's exactly slowing
nAXER2s-OJy-00802-00155915-00156239 down but you know and that is I I think
nAXER2s-OJy-00803-00156240-00156545 when my time is not spent here it is
nAXER2s-OJy-00804-00156546-00156749 absolutely spent there
nAXER2s-OJy-00805-00156750-00156971 yeah can't think of a better way well
nAXER2s-OJy-00806-00156972-00157240 that's amazing again for anyone who's
nAXER2s-OJy-00807-00157241-00157426 interested in the future of meteor
nAXER2s-OJy-00808-00157427-00157661 technology or you know that being in
nAXER2s-OJy-00809-00157662-00157816 this the sales trade and understanding
nAXER2s-OJy-00810-00157817-00157907 how they're growing and I think they're
nAXER2s-OJy-00811-00157908-00158069 getting a ton of value from this so um
nAXER2s-OJy-00812-00158070-00158225 Adam I just really want to thank you for
nAXER2s-OJy-00813-00158226-00158471 joining today on behalf of Susie and the
nAXER2s-OJy-00814-00158472-00158645 Abby team uh thanks again Adam for
nAXER2s-OJy-00815-00158646-00158825 joining us be sure to subscribe rate and
nAXER2s-OJy-00816-00158826-00158993 review the speed of culture podcast on
nAXER2s-OJy-00817-00158994-00159202 your favorite podcast platform thanks
nAXER2s-OJy-00818-00159203-00159467 again everyone see you soon
nAXER2s-OJy-00819-00159468-00159714 [Music]
nAXER2s-OJy-00820-00159715-00160027 thank you
nDlvCrBorOA-00000-00000038-00000233 aquatic plants are plants that have
nDlvCrBorOA-00001-00000234-00000350 adapted to living in aquatic
nDlvCrBorOA-00002-00000351-00000532 environments saltwater or freshwater
nDlvCrBorOA-00003-00000533-00000782 they are also referred to as Hydra
nDlvCrBorOA-00004-00000783-00001010 fights or macro fights a macro fight is
nDlvCrBorOA-00005-00001011-00001169 an aquatic plant that grows in or near
nDlvCrBorOA-00006-00001170-00001361 water and is either emergent submergent
nDlvCrBorOA-00007-00001362-00001549 or floating and includes hella fights a
nDlvCrBorOA-00008-00001550-00001700 plant that grows in Marsh partly
nDlvCrBorOA-00009-00001701-00001880 submerged in water so that it regrows
nDlvCrBorOA-00010-00001880-00002108 from buds below the water surface in
nDlvCrBorOA-00011-00002109-00002288 lakes and rivers macro fights provide
nDlvCrBorOA-00012-00002289-00002471 cover for fish and substrate for aquatic
nDlvCrBorOA-00013-00002472-00002672 invertebrates produce oxygen and act as
nDlvCrBorOA-00014-00002673-00002930 food for some fish and wildlife aquatic
nDlvCrBorOA-00015-00002931-00003056 plants are a way to clean the water
nDlvCrBorOA-00016-00003057-00003238 going into other bodies of water the
nDlvCrBorOA-00017-00003239-00003467 plants slow down the flow of water and
nDlvCrBorOA-00018-00003468-00003617 capture pollutants and other sediments
nDlvCrBorOA-00019-00003618-00003770 the plants will eventually absorb the
nDlvCrBorOA-00020-00003771-00003913 pollutants and the excess sediment will
nDlvCrBorOA-00021-00003914-00004063 settle down to the bottom of the body of
nDlvCrBorOA-00022-00004064-00004256 water aquatic plants require special
nDlvCrBorOA-00023-00004257-00004420 adaptations for living submerged in
nDlvCrBorOA-00024-00004421-00004454 water
nDlvCrBorOA-00025-00004455-00004670 or at the water's surface the most
nDlvCrBorOA-00026-00004671-00004852 common adaptation is air income but
nDlvCrBorOA-00027-00004853-00005020 floating leaves and finally dissected
nDlvCrBorOA-00028-00005021-00005267 leaves are also common aquatic plants
nDlvCrBorOA-00029-00005268-00005441 can only grow in water or in soil that
nDlvCrBorOA-00030-00005442-00005699 is permanently saturated with water they
nDlvCrBorOA-00031-00005700-00005849 are therefore a common component of
nDlvCrBorOA-00032-00005850-00005999 wetlands fringing stands of tall
nDlvCrBorOA-00033-00006000-00006193 vegetation by water basins and rivers
nDlvCrBorOA-00034-00006194-00006325 may include hella fights
nDlvCrBorOA-00035-00006326-00006559 examples include stands of equi sedum
nDlvCrBorOA-00036-00006561-00006770 floovio tile blue Surya maxima Hattori's
nDlvCrBorOA-00037-00006770-00007016 vulgaris sagittario care x shown dope
nDlvCrBorOA-00038-00007017-00007228 lettuce spar gain 'i'm a chorus yellow
nDlvCrBorOA-00039-00007229-00007451 flag iris - decorous tifr and Phragmites
nDlvCrBorOA-00040-00007452-00007996 Australis
nDlvCrBorOA-00041-00007997-00008624 topic distribution the principal factor
nDlvCrBorOA-00042-00008625-00008783 controlling the distribution of aquatic
nDlvCrBorOA-00043-00008784-00008927 plants is the depth and duration of
nDlvCrBorOA-00044-00008928-00009194 flooding however other factors may also
nDlvCrBorOA-00045-00009195-00009395 control their distribution abundance and
nDlvCrBorOA-00046-00009396-00009569 growth form including nutrients
nDlvCrBorOA-00047-00009570-00009739 disturbance from waves grazing and
nDlvCrBorOA-00048-00009740-00010289 salinity
nDlvCrBorOA-00049-00010290-00010798 topic evolution
nDlvCrBorOA-00050-00010799-00011020 aquatic vascular plants have originated
nDlvCrBorOA-00051-00011021-00011191 on multiple occasions in different plant
nDlvCrBorOA-00052-00011192-00011338 families they can be ferns or
nDlvCrBorOA-00053-00011339-00011548 angiosperms including both monocots and
nDlvCrBorOA-00054-00011549-00011833 dicots seaweeds are not vascular plants
nDlvCrBorOA-00055-00011834-00011989 rather they are multicellular marine
nDlvCrBorOA-00056-00011990-00012142 algae and therefore are not typically
nDlvCrBorOA-00057-00012143-00012388 included among aquatic plant a few
nDlvCrBorOA-00058-00012389-00012549 aquatic plants are able to survive in
nDlvCrBorOA-00059-00012550-00012751 brackish saline and saltwater
nDlvCrBorOA-00060-00012752-00013002 the only angiosperms capable of growing
nDlvCrBorOA-00061-00013003-00013186 completely submerged in seawater are the
nDlvCrBorOA-00062-00013187-00013426 sea grasses examples are found in
nDlvCrBorOA-00063-00013427-00013627 general such as fallacy wrens austero
nDlvCrBorOA-00064-00013628-00013791 although most aquatic plants can
nDlvCrBorOA-00065-00013793-00013963 reproduce by flowering and setting seed
nDlvCrBorOA-00066-00013963-00014152 many also have extensive asexual
nDlvCrBorOA-00067-00014153-00014311 reproduction by means of rhizomes
nDlvCrBorOA-00068-00014312-00014509 turians and fragments in general one of
nDlvCrBorOA-00069-00014510-00014668 the largest aquatic plants in the world
nDlvCrBorOA-00070-00014669-00014836 is the Amazon water lily one of the
nDlvCrBorOA-00071-00014837-00015061 smallest is the minute duckweed many
nDlvCrBorOA-00072-00015062-00015250 small aquatic animals use plants like
nDlvCrBorOA-00073-00015251-00015424 duck weed for a home or for protection
nDlvCrBorOA-00074-00015425-00015574 from predators but areas with more
nDlvCrBorOA-00075-00015575-00015730 vegetation are likely to have more
nDlvCrBorOA-00076-00015731-00015988 predators some other familiar examples
nDlvCrBorOA-00077-00015988-00016162 of aquatic plants might include floating
nDlvCrBorOA-00078-00016163-00016347 heart water lily Lotus and water
nDlvCrBorOA-00079-00016348-00016893 hyacinths
nDlvCrBorOA-00080-00016894-00017488 topic classification of macro fights
nDlvCrBorOA-00081-00017489-00017683 based on growth form Macke
nDlvCrBorOA-00082-00017684-00017947 fights can be classified as emergent
nDlvCrBorOA-00083-00017948-00018205 macro fights floating leaved macro
nDlvCrBorOA-00084-00018206-00018492 fights submerged macro fights
nDlvCrBorOA-00085-00018493-00019042 free-floating macro fights
nDlvCrBorOA-00086-00019043-00019499 topic emergent
nDlvCrBorOA-00087-00019500-00019703 an emergent plant is one which grows in
nDlvCrBorOA-00088-00019704-00019883 water but which pierces the surface so
nDlvCrBorOA-00089-00019884-00020123 that it is partially in air collectively
nDlvCrBorOA-00090-00020124-00020432 such plants are emergent vegetation this
nDlvCrBorOA-00091-00020433-00020576 habit may have developed because the
nDlvCrBorOA-00092-00020577-00020738 leaves can photosynthesize more
nDlvCrBorOA-00093-00020739-00020888 efficiently above the shade of cloudy
nDlvCrBorOA-00094-00020889-00021053 water and competition from submerged
nDlvCrBorOA-00095-00021054-00021236 plants but often the main aerial feature
nDlvCrBorOA-00096-00021237-00021359 is the flower in the related
nDlvCrBorOA-00097-00021360-00021629 reproductive process the emergent habit
nDlvCrBorOA-00098-00021630-00021833 permits pollination by wind or by flying
nDlvCrBorOA-00099-00021834-00022082 insects there are many species of
nDlvCrBorOA-00100-00022083-00022289 emergent plants among them the reed frog
nDlvCrBorOA-00101-00022290-00022487 Mike's Cypress papyrus type of species
nDlvCrBorOA-00102-00022488-00022688 flowering rush and wild rice species
nDlvCrBorOA-00103-00022689-00022940 these may be found growing in fins but
nDlvCrBorOA-00104-00022941-00023108 usually less well owing to competition
nDlvCrBorOA-00105-00023109-00023366 from other plants some species such as
nDlvCrBorOA-00106-00023367-00023564 purple loosestrife may grow in water as
nDlvCrBorOA-00107-00023565-00023729 emergent plants but they are capable of
nDlvCrBorOA-00108-00023730-00023900 flourishing infants or simply in damp
nDlvCrBorOA-00109-00023901-00024402 ground
nDlvCrBorOA-00110-00024403-00024878 topic floating leaved
nDlvCrBorOA-00111-00024879-00025091 floating leaved macro fights have root
nDlvCrBorOA-00112-00025092-00025238 systems attached to the substrate or
nDlvCrBorOA-00113-00025239-00025394 bottom of the body of water and with
nDlvCrBorOA-00114-00025395-00025564 leaves that float on the water surface
nDlvCrBorOA-00115-00025565-00025808 common floating leaves macro fights are
nDlvCrBorOA-00116-00025808-00026014 water lilies family nymphaeaceae pond
nDlvCrBorOA-00117-00026016-00026661 weeds family polymer gettin ACI
nDlvCrBorOA-00118-00026662-00027270 topic submerged submerged macro fights
nDlvCrBorOA-00119-00027270-00027432 completely grow on the water with route
nDlvCrBorOA-00120-00027433-00027639 attached to the substrate eg my rifle
nDlvCrBorOA-00121-00027639-00027780 and speaker them or without any root
nDlvCrBorOA-00122-00027781-00028437 system eg sera TOEFL and Emerson
nDlvCrBorOA-00123-00028438-00028926 topic free floating
nDlvCrBorOA-00124-00028927-00029145 free-floating macro fights are aquatic
nDlvCrBorOA-00125-00029145-00029304 plants that are found suspended on water
nDlvCrBorOA-00126-00029305-00029465 surface with their root not attached to
nDlvCrBorOA-00127-00029466-00029643 substrate or sediment or bottom of water
nDlvCrBorOA-00128-00029644-00029895 body they are easily blown by air and
nDlvCrBorOA-00129-00029895-00030086 provide breeding ground for mosquito
nDlvCrBorOA-00130-00030087-00030354 example include pest USPP commonly
nDlvCrBorOA-00131-00030355-00030524 called water lettuce water cabbage or
nDlvCrBorOA-00132-00030525-00031013 Nile cabbage
nDlvCrBorOA-00133-00031014-00031631 topic morphological classification the
nDlvCrBorOA-00134-00031632-00031832 many possible classifications of aquatic
nDlvCrBorOA-00135-00031833-00032039 plants are based upon morphology one
nDlvCrBorOA-00136-00032039-00032248 example has six groups as follows
nDlvCrBorOA-00137-00032249-00032464 amplify explants that are adapted to
nDlvCrBorOA-00138-00032466-00032652 live either submerged or on land
nDlvCrBorOA-00139-00032654-00032900 allotted x' stem plants that complete
nDlvCrBorOA-00140-00032901-00033071 their entire life cycle submerged or
nDlvCrBorOA-00141-00033072-00033215 with only their flowers above the water
nDlvCrBorOA-00142-00033216-00033503 line i saw ishod's rosette plants that
nDlvCrBorOA-00143-00033504-00033632 complete their entire life cycle
nDlvCrBorOA-00144-00033633-00033923 submerge hella fights plants rooted in
nDlvCrBorOA-00145-00033924-00034064 the bottom but with leaves above the
nDlvCrBorOA-00146-00034065-00034340 water line nymph Ian's plants rooted in
nDlvCrBorOA-00147-00034341-00034493 the bottom but with leaves floating on
nDlvCrBorOA-00148-00034494-00034799 the water surface +10 vascular plants
nDlvCrBorOA-00149-00034800-00035321 that float freely in the water
nDlvCrBorOA-00150-00035322-00035576 topic functions of macro fights in
nDlvCrBorOA-00151-00035577-00036161 aquatic system macro fights perform many
nDlvCrBorOA-00152-00036162-00036314 ecosystem functions in aquatic
nDlvCrBorOA-00153-00036315-00036536 ecosystems and provide services to human
nDlvCrBorOA-00154-00036537-00036755 society one of the important functions
nDlvCrBorOA-00155-00036756-00036962 performed by macro fight is uptake of
nDlvCrBorOA-00156-00036963-00037265 dissolved nutrients nmp from water macro
nDlvCrBorOA-00157-00037266-00037439 fights are widely used in constructed
nDlvCrBorOA-00158-00037440-00037574 wetlands around the world to remove
nDlvCrBorOA-00159-00037575-00037835 excess N&P from polluted water beside
nDlvCrBorOA-00160-00037836-00038051 direct nutrient uptake macro fights
nDlvCrBorOA-00161-00038052-00038249 indirectly influence nutrient cycling
nDlvCrBorOA-00162-00038250-00038390 especially in cycling through
nDlvCrBorOA-00163-00038391-00038522 influencing the denature fiying
nDlvCrBorOA-00164-00038523-00038678 bacterial functional groups that are
nDlvCrBorOA-00165-00038679-00038843 inhabiting on roots and shoots of macro
nDlvCrBorOA-00166-00038844-00039056 fights macro fights promote the
nDlvCrBorOA-00167-00039057-00039233 sedimentation of suspended solids by
nDlvCrBorOA-00168-00039234-00039419 reducing the current velocities impede
nDlvCrBorOA-00169-00039420-00039637 erosion by stabilizing soil surfaces
nDlvCrBorOA-00170-00039638-00039887 macro fights also provide spatial
nDlvCrBorOA-00171-00039888-00040067 heterogeneity in otherwise unstructured
nDlvCrBorOA-00172-00040068-00040325 water column habitat complexity provided
nDlvCrBorOA-00173-00040326-00040472 by macro fights like to increase the
nDlvCrBorOA-00174-00040473-00040664 richness of taxonomy and density of both
nDlvCrBorOA-00175-00040665-00041258 fish and invertebrates
nDlvCrBorOA-00176-00041259-00042125 topic uses an importance
nDlvCrBorOA-00177-00042126-00042734 topic food crops some aquatic plants are
nDlvCrBorOA-00178-00042735-00042899 used by humans as a food source
nDlvCrBorOA-00179-00042900-00043166 examples include wild rice ziz Nia water
nDlvCrBorOA-00180-00043167-00043364 caltrop trapa natans Chinese water
nDlvCrBorOA-00181-00043365-00043586 chestnut eleocharis dulcis indian lotus
nDlvCrBorOA-00182-00043587-00043778 nelumbo nucifera water spinach
nDlvCrBorOA-00183-00043779-00043958 hypermalaria Aquatica and watercress
nDlvCrBorOA-00184-00043959-00044565 prepare nasturtium aquarium
nDlvCrBorOA-00185-00044566-00045123 Topic watershed health indicators
nDlvCrBorOA-00186-00045124-00045360 a decline in a macro fight community may
nDlvCrBorOA-00187-00045361-00045530 indicate water quality problems and
nDlvCrBorOA-00188-00045531-00045702 changes in the ecological status of the
nDlvCrBorOA-00189-00045703-00045942 water body such problems may be the
nDlvCrBorOA-00190-00045943-00046146 result of excessive turbidity herbicides
nDlvCrBorOA-00191-00046147-00046452 or salinization conversely overly high
nDlvCrBorOA-00192-00046453-00046599 nutrient levels may create an
nDlvCrBorOA-00193-00046600-00046779 overabundance of macro fights which may
nDlvCrBorOA-00194-00046780-00046949 in turn interfere with Lake processing
nDlvCrBorOA-00195-00046950-00047151 macro fight levels are easy to sample do
nDlvCrBorOA-00196-00047152-00047343 not require laboratory analysis and are
nDlvCrBorOA-00197-00047344-00047508 easily used for calculating simple
nDlvCrBorOA-00198-00047509-00048052 abundance metrics
nDlvCrBorOA-00199-00048053-00048328 topic potential sources of therapeutic
nDlvCrBorOA-00200-00048329-00048694 agents
nDlvCrBorOA-00201-00048695-00048848 phytochemical and pharmacological
nDlvCrBorOA-00202-00048849-00049034 researchers suggest that freshwater
nDlvCrBorOA-00203-00049035-00049259 macro fights such as sent Ella AZ Attica
nDlvCrBorOA-00204-00049260-00049478 nelumbo nucifera nasturtium Officer
nDlvCrBorOA-00205-00049479-00049673 gnarly hyper mo are Aquatica and Ludwig
nDlvCrBorOA-00206-00049674-00049847 II regimens are promising sources of
nDlvCrBorOA-00207-00049848-00050039 anti-cancer and antioxidative natural
nDlvCrBorOA-00208-00050040-00050228 products hot water extracts of the stem
nDlvCrBorOA-00209-00050229-00050384 and root of Ludwig II reg tendons as
nDlvCrBorOA-00210-00050385-00050558 well as those of the fruit leaf and stem
nDlvCrBorOA-00211-00050559-00050732 of mana Korea has data were found to
nDlvCrBorOA-00212-00050733-00050911 have lipoxygenase inhibitory activity
nDlvCrBorOA-00213-00050912-00051170 hot water extract prepared from the leaf
nDlvCrBorOA-00214-00051171-00051329 of Ludvig ear edge tendons exhibits
nDlvCrBorOA-00215-00051329-00051529 alpha-glucosidase inhibitors activity
nDlvCrBorOA-00216-00051530-00052157 more potent than that of a caboose
nDlvCrBorOA-00217-00052158-00052664 topic see also
nDlvCrBorOA-00218-00052665-00053090 aquatic botany Journal wetland wetland
nDlvCrBorOA-00219-00053091-00053348 indicator status list of freshwater
nDlvCrBorOA-00220-00053349-00053651 aquarium plant species
nEPimEJ1WyY-00000-00000053-00000353 chapter 28 git clone
nEPimEJ1WyY-00001-00000354-00000599 if you ever used git before chances are
nEPimEJ1WyY-00002-00000600-00000839 git clone was the very first command you
nEPimEJ1WyY-00003-00000840-00001103 used that is because unlike git init
nEPimEJ1WyY-00004-00001104-00001337 which creates a repository locally git
nEPimEJ1WyY-00005-00001338-00001570 clone will set up a local copy of a
nEPimEJ1WyY-00006-00001571-00001780 pre-existing repository that exists
nEPimEJ1WyY-00007-00001782-00001930 somewhere else
nEPimEJ1WyY-00008-00001932-00002195 this somewhere else can be many
nEPimEJ1WyY-00009-00002196-00002363 different things it can be another
nEPimEJ1WyY-00010-00002364-00002657 folder on your computer a share drive or
nEPimEJ1WyY-00011-00002658-00002879 network mount a remote location that you
nEPimEJ1WyY-00012-00002880-00003166 can access over SSH or another tunnel or
nEPimEJ1WyY-00013-00003167-00003406 the most common scenario a git hosting
nEPimEJ1WyY-00014-00003407-00003683 service like GitHub or gitlab
nEPimEJ1WyY-00015-00003684-00003911 no matter where we are cloning from it
nEPimEJ1WyY-00016-00003911-00004109 refers to the source repository that we
nEPimEJ1WyY-00017-00004110-00004415 are cloning from as the remote
nEPimEJ1WyY-00018-00004416-00004606 to make all of this a bit more Hands-On
nEPimEJ1WyY-00019-00004607-00004847 let's practice by cloning a repository
nEPimEJ1WyY-00020-00004848-00005117 from GitHub there are of course millions
nEPimEJ1WyY-00021-00005118-00005351 of repositories on GitHub but I have set
nEPimEJ1WyY-00022-00005352-00005561 up a repository for this purpose so
nEPimEJ1WyY-00023-00005562-00005693 let's use that one
nEPimEJ1WyY-00024-00005694-00005885 it will be our remote and you can find
nEPimEJ1WyY-00025-00005886-00006109 it online at github.com
nEPimEJ1WyY-00026-00006110-00006391 yoastakok which is
nEPimEJ1WyY-00027-00006392-00006641 j-o-oostd-e-c-o-c-k slash git Dash
nEPimEJ1WyY-00028-00006642-00007283 training once again github.com training
nEPimEJ1WyY-00029-00007284-00007510 git can use several protocols to talk to
nEPimEJ1WyY-00030-00007511-00007751 the remote when cloning a repository
nEPimEJ1WyY-00031-00007752-00007984 from GitHub the very first choice we
nEPimEJ1WyY-00032-00007986-00008183 have to make is choosing the protocol we
nEPimEJ1WyY-00033-00008184-00008303 want to use
nEPimEJ1WyY-00034-00008304-00008477 since this will influence the URL that
nEPimEJ1WyY-00035-00008478-00008746 we have to pass to the git clone command
nEPimEJ1WyY-00036-00008747-00008999 the URL can be found on the repository
nEPimEJ1WyY-00037-00009000-00009310 page of the hosting service GitHub has a
nEPimEJ1WyY-00038-00009311-00009569 big green code button where a skid lab
nEPimEJ1WyY-00039-00009570-00009856 has a big blue clone button both of them
nEPimEJ1WyY-00040-00009857-00010096 give you a drop down that lists the URLs
nEPimEJ1WyY-00041-00010097-00010492 to clone with either SSH or https
nEPimEJ1WyY-00042-00010493-00010756 when possible you should always pick SSH
nEPimEJ1WyY-00043-00010757-00011021 it has a number of benefits and it's
nEPimEJ1WyY-00044-00011022-00011177 what we'll use in the examples below
nEPimEJ1WyY-00045-00011178-00011446 however you should know that you need to
nEPimEJ1WyY-00046-00011447-00011728 set up your SSH keys to do so refer to
nEPimEJ1WyY-00047-00011729-00011909 the documentation of your git hosting
nEPimEJ1WyY-00048-00011910-00012191 provider of choice for more details
nEPimEJ1WyY-00049-00012192-00012485 alright so to clone a repository we run
nEPimEJ1WyY-00050-00012486-00012778 git clone followed by the URL that you
nEPimEJ1WyY-00051-00012779-00013037 copied from the website in our case the
nEPimEJ1WyY-00052-00013038-00013408 Clone with SSH rerun git clone and then
nEPimEJ1WyY-00053-00013409-00013716 altogether the URL git at github.com
nEPimEJ1WyY-00054-00013718-00014015 colonos to slash git Dash training
nEPimEJ1WyY-00055-00014016-00014207 dot git
nEPimEJ1WyY-00056-00014208-00014375 when we run this command without
nEPimEJ1WyY-00057-00014376-00014621 specifying anything else gits will
nEPimEJ1WyY-00058-00014622-00014801 create a folder in the current directory
nEPimEJ1WyY-00059-00014802-00015029 that has the same name as the remote
nEPimEJ1WyY-00060-00015030-00015172 Repository
nEPimEJ1WyY-00061-00015173-00015533 in this case git Dash training if you
nEPimEJ1WyY-00062-00015534-00015755 wanted to clone this repository in a
nEPimEJ1WyY-00063-00015756-00015988 different folder we can specify an
nEPimEJ1WyY-00064-00015990-00016288 alternate name after the command for
nEPimEJ1WyY-00065-00016290-00016636 example if we clone into if we use the
nEPimEJ1WyY-00066-00016637-00016927 command git clone git.github.com
nEPimEJ1WyY-00067-00016928-00017375 colonoscope training dot get Space other
nEPimEJ1WyY-00068-00017376-00017507 Dash name
nEPimEJ1WyY-00069-00017508-00017717 git will clone this repository in a
nEPimEJ1WyY-00070-00017718-00018058 folder called other Dash name
nEPimEJ1WyY-00071-00018059-00018275 congratulations you have cloned your
nEPimEJ1WyY-00072-00018276-00018491 first repository if you enter the
nEPimEJ1WyY-00073-00018492-00018719 directory you will find the familiar dot
nEPimEJ1WyY-00074-00018720-00018929 git folder that holds all of git's
nEPimEJ1WyY-00075-00018930-00019043 internals
nEPimEJ1WyY-00076-00019044-00019283 this repository will behave just like
nEPimEJ1WyY-00077-00019284-00019505 the local one we created earlier but
nEPimEJ1WyY-00078-00019506-00019721 there are subtle differences that can
nEPimEJ1WyY-00079-00019722-00019913 tell you this repository was cloned from
nEPimEJ1WyY-00080-00019914-00020105 a remote Repository
nEPimEJ1WyY-00081-00020106-00020297 one place you will see a difference is
nEPimEJ1WyY-00082-00020298-00020549 when you run git log
nEPimEJ1WyY-00083-00020550-00020758 you'll be able to see that the heads and
nEPimEJ1WyY-00084-00020759-00020950 Main labels are on the most recent
nEPimEJ1WyY-00085-00020951-00021239 commit as expected but in addition there
nEPimEJ1WyY-00086-00021240-00021527 are two other labels origin slash heads
nEPimEJ1WyY-00087-00021528-00021743 and origin Main
nEPimEJ1WyY-00088-00021744-00022036 the location of the origin head and
nEPimEJ1WyY-00089-00022037-00022300 origin main labels indicates where the
nEPimEJ1WyY-00090-00022301-00022607 heads and Main labels are on the origin
nEPimEJ1WyY-00091-00022608-00022913 repository or more accurately where they
nEPimEJ1WyY-00092-00022914-00023285 were last time git talk to the origin
nEPimEJ1WyY-00093-00023286-00023500 another way that she confirmed that this
nEPimEJ1WyY-00094-00023501-00023741 repository was cloned from a remote is
nEPimEJ1WyY-00095-00023742-00024041 by running the git remote command
nEPimEJ1WyY-00096-00024042-00024347 if you do so gits will return origin
nEPimEJ1WyY-00097-00024348-00024599 which is not all that useful but if we
nEPimEJ1WyY-00098-00024600-00024893 add the minus V flag for for both it
nEPimEJ1WyY-00099-00024894-00025091 will give us a bit more info
nEPimEJ1WyY-00100-00025092-00025427 gate remote minus V will show us that
nEPimEJ1WyY-00101-00025428-00025649 gate has not won with two URLs for
nEPimEJ1WyY-00102-00025650-00026027 origin one two Fetch and one to push
nEPimEJ1WyY-00103-00026027-00026225 so let's look at what fetch is all about
nEPimEJ1WyY-00104-00026226-00026545 in the next chapter
nF623nCWg9M-00000-00000078-00000316 two
nF623nCWg9M-00001-00000317-00000467 good afternoon
nF623nCWg9M-00002-00000468-00000761 I now call to order the January 18th
nF623nCWg9M-00003-00000762-00000916 meeting of the budget Committee of the
nF623nCWg9M-00004-00000917-00001073 Board of Education of Baltimore County
nF623nCWg9M-00005-00001074-00001499 in accordance with board policy 8311 the
nF623nCWg9M-00006-00001500-00001709 chair of a committee at their discretion
nF623nCWg9M-00007-00001710-00001907 and after consultation with the staff
nF623nCWg9M-00008-00001907-00002105 liaison May convene an in-person
nF623nCWg9M-00009-00002106-00002321 committee meeting otherwise all
nF623nCWg9M-00010-00002322-00002476 committee meetings will be held
nF623nCWg9M-00011-00002477-00002710 electronically today's meeting is being
nF623nCWg9M-00012-00002711-00002902 held virtually and broadcast through
nF623nCWg9M-00013-00002903-00003113 Microsoft teams
nF623nCWg9M-00014-00003114-00003335 to conduct this meeting efficiently all
nF623nCWg9M-00015-00003336-00003581 voting items this afternoon will be done
nF623nCWg9M-00016-00003582-00003803 by a roll call vote board members will
nF623nCWg9M-00017-00003804-00003977 say their names before making and
nF623nCWg9M-00018-00003978-00004306 seconding a motion as applicable as well
nF623nCWg9M-00019-00004307-00004559 as when requesting discussion on an
nF623nCWg9M-00020-00004560-00004847 agenda item additionally as a courtesy
nF623nCWg9M-00021-00004848-00005117 to the committee I ask that you inform
nF623nCWg9M-00022-00005118-00005411 Miss FEA if you must leave the call by
nF623nCWg9M-00023-00005412-00005615 using the team's chat feature so that a
nF623nCWg9M-00024-00005616-00005861 quorum can be maintained Miss veya
nF623nCWg9M-00025-00005862-00006047 please call the role to determine the
nF623nCWg9M-00026-00006048-00006347 presence of a quorum of the committee
nF623nCWg9M-00027-00006348-00006484 good evening
nF623nCWg9M-00028-00006486-00006760 Miss dominoski
nF623nCWg9M-00029-00006761-00006905 yes
nF623nCWg9M-00030-00006906-00007192 Mr McMillian here
nF623nCWg9M-00031-00007193-00007325 Miss hen
nF623nCWg9M-00032-00007326-00007510 here
nF623nCWg9M-00033-00007511-00007889 Mr Kuhn here
nF623nCWg9M-00034-00007890-00008753 thank you
nF623nCWg9M-00035-00008754-00009160 okay uh Mr tantliff please review the
nF623nCWg9M-00036-00009161-00009323 overview of the budget appropriation
nF623nCWg9M-00037-00009324-00009628 transfer bat and budget line transfer
nF623nCWg9M-00038-00009629-00009803 BLT process
nF623nCWg9M-00039-00009804-00010378 I think we need to take um
nF623nCWg9M-00040-00010379-00010589 we could we need to call the rule of the
nF623nCWg9M-00041-00010590-00010841 steps
nF623nCWg9M-00042-00010842-00010978 it's called the role of
nF623nCWg9M-00043-00010979-00011255 members participating in today's meeting
nF623nCWg9M-00044-00011256-00011363 okay
nF623nCWg9M-00045-00011364-00011788 um thank you um Mr hartlove
nF623nCWg9M-00046-00011789-00011963 here
nF623nCWg9M-00047-00011964-00012227 Mr tantlan present
nF623nCWg9M-00048-00012228-00012406 if there are any additional staff
nF623nCWg9M-00049-00012407-00012574 participating that were not mentioned
nF623nCWg9M-00050-00012575-00013211 please state your name now
nF623nCWg9M-00051-00013212-00013547 thank you back to you
nF623nCWg9M-00052-00013547-00013775 okay well then we'll move on to new
nF623nCWg9M-00053-00013776-00013901 business
nF623nCWg9M-00054-00013902-00014111 um
nF623nCWg9M-00055-00014112-00014351 uh item two overview of the budget
nF623nCWg9M-00056-00014352-00014675 appropriation transfer Mr Taylor please
nF623nCWg9M-00057-00014676-00014885 uh review the overview of budget
nF623nCWg9M-00058-00014886-00015143 appropriation transfer bat and budget
nF623nCWg9M-00059-00015144-00015443 line transfer BLT process
nF623nCWg9M-00060-00015444-00015749 thanks uh Mr monowski and pleased to
nF623nCWg9M-00061-00015750-00016177 meet you
nF623nCWg9M-00062-00016178-00016480 okay I'll share the document I think
nF623nCWg9M-00063-00016481-00016680 Miss Faye just sent this one around
nF623nCWg9M-00064-00016681-00016955 right before the meeting
nF623nCWg9M-00065-00016956-00017219 yes
nF623nCWg9M-00066-00017220-00017585 um so other members uh this will be a
nF623nCWg9M-00067-00017586-00017861 review because you've seen uh this
nF623nCWg9M-00068-00017862-00018083 document before
nF623nCWg9M-00069-00018084-00018475 um but one of the uh really one of the
nF623nCWg9M-00070-00018476-00018791 numerous items that was the Genesis for
nF623nCWg9M-00071-00018792-00019000 uh the board voting to have budget
nF623nCWg9M-00072-00019001-00019169 committee was when we do our annual
nF623nCWg9M-00073-00019170-00019385 budget appropriation transfer
nF623nCWg9M-00074-00019386-00019744 they were unsure of uh what was going
nF623nCWg9M-00075-00019745-00019919 into the document and what they were
nF623nCWg9M-00076-00019920-00020129 voting on because they hadn't seen it
nF623nCWg9M-00077-00020130-00020308 previously
nF623nCWg9M-00078-00020309-00020519 so
nF623nCWg9M-00079-00020520-00020758 um what we've done and I'll it'll be the
nF623nCWg9M-00080-00020759-00021053 second agenda item is we now do a
nF623nCWg9M-00081-00021054-00021383 quarterly budget line transfer that uh
nF623nCWg9M-00082-00021384-00021550 leads up to the budget appropriation
nF623nCWg9M-00083-00021551-00021905 transfer and uh both budget committee
nF623nCWg9M-00084-00021906-00022267 and the bat process was also identified
nF623nCWg9M-00085-00022268-00022499 as a recommendation in the big
nF623nCWg9M-00086-00022500-00022894 efficiency Study last year
nF623nCWg9M-00087-00022895-00023153 um so the process overview is the BCPS
nF623nCWg9M-00088-00023154-00023380 budget consists of 13 separate
nF623nCWg9M-00089-00023381-00023627 Appropriations by activities that are
nF623nCWg9M-00090-00023628-00023867 defined by msde
nF623nCWg9M-00091-00023868-00024125 we carry no contingency budget so the
nF623nCWg9M-00092-00024126-00024293 only way to manage unanticipated
nF623nCWg9M-00093-00024294-00024491 expenses during the year is via
nF623nCWg9M-00094-00024492-00024730 amendments to the budget
nF623nCWg9M-00095-00024731-00024935 schools and offices request amendments
nF623nCWg9M-00096-00024936-00025163 to their budget by submitting budget
nF623nCWg9M-00097-00025164-00025397 line transfer or BLT requests to the
nF623nCWg9M-00098-00025398-00025594 office of budget and Reporting
nF623nCWg9M-00099-00025595-00025744 and based on close monitoring
nF623nCWg9M-00100-00025745-00025912 expenditures through the first three
nF623nCWg9M-00101-00025913-00026177 quarters of a fiscal year expense
nF623nCWg9M-00102-00026177-00026381 expense projections always show an
nF623nCWg9M-00103-00026382-00026662 overall Surplus but with shortfalls and
nF623nCWg9M-00104-00026663-00026951 some activities and surpluses and others
nF623nCWg9M-00105-00026952-00027274 so in other words this process is not at
nF623nCWg9M-00106-00027275-00027502 all to increase the budget it's simply
nF623nCWg9M-00107-00027504-00027685 to move things around
nF623nCWg9M-00108-00027686-00028012 administratively within the budget
nF623nCWg9M-00109-00028013-00028223 so the bat proposes to move funds from
nF623nCWg9M-00110-00028224-00028420 activities with a surplus to those with
nF623nCWg9M-00111-00028422-00028552 a deficit
nF623nCWg9M-00112-00028554-00028739 transfers of funds between activities
nF623nCWg9M-00113-00028739-00028907 requires approval from the Board of
nF623nCWg9M-00114-00028908-00029212 Education and the County Council
nF623nCWg9M-00115-00029213-00029423 the budget committee receives updates on
nF623nCWg9M-00116-00029424-00029614 year-to-date transfers across activities
nF623nCWg9M-00117-00029616-00029920 via the BLT report that is presented
nF623nCWg9M-00118-00029922-00030305 following fiscal quarters so just a
nF623nCWg9M-00119-00030306-00030533 really brief timeline is July 1st the
nF623nCWg9M-00120-00030533-00030749 fiscal year begins and we start
nF623nCWg9M-00121-00030750-00030990 accepting budget loan transfers
nF623nCWg9M-00122-00030991-00031523 filing q1 we will review that report
nF623nCWg9M-00123-00031524-00031781 with the budget committee following Q2
nF623nCWg9M-00124-00031782-00031990 which is today
nF623nCWg9M-00125-00031991-00032299 so um in January we're going to review
nF623nCWg9M-00126-00032300-00032555 uh the Q2 report which is through
nF623nCWg9M-00127-00032556-00032687 December
nF623nCWg9M-00128-00032688-00032962 and then the third quarter
nF623nCWg9M-00129-00032963-00033131 um we will show you an abbreviated
nF623nCWg9M-00130-00033132-00033329 report just covering January and
nF623nCWg9M-00131-00033330-00033533 February we'll cover that in the March
nF623nCWg9M-00132-00033534-00034121 committee because February is the final
nF623nCWg9M-00133-00034122-00034451 um year-to-date actuals and the cutoff
nF623nCWg9M-00134-00034452-00034690 for budget line transfers
nF623nCWg9M-00135-00034691-00035261 so that forms the basis for the bad
nF623nCWg9M-00136-00035262-00035465 um you can see mid-February is the
nF623nCWg9M-00137-00035466-00035885 deadline for BLTs and following uh
nF623nCWg9M-00138-00035886-00036227 February close I just mentioned that
nF623nCWg9M-00139-00036228-00036473 um April 18th the bat will be presented
nF623nCWg9M-00140-00036474-00036755 to the board for approval and then in
nF623nCWg9M-00141-00036756-00037043 early June the bat will be presented to
nF623nCWg9M-00142-00037044-00037307 the Baltimore County Council for
nF623nCWg9M-00143-00037308-00037451 approval
nF623nCWg9M-00144-00037452-00037768 and that's what I have on this topic I'd
nF623nCWg9M-00145-00037769-00038752 be happy to take any questions
nF623nCWg9M-00146-00038753-00039101 okay
nF623nCWg9M-00147-00039102-00039395 um okay I would like to thank Mr Tyler
nF623nCWg9M-00148-00039396-00039557 for his information I will call each
nF623nCWg9M-00149-00039558-00039880 Committee Member with questions
nF623nCWg9M-00150-00039881-00040895 Mr McMillian
nF623nCWg9M-00151-00040896-00041224 any question
nF623nCWg9M-00152-00041225-00041596 Miss 10.
nF623nCWg9M-00153-00041597-00041812 yes um thank you Mr Taylor for the
nF623nCWg9M-00154-00041813-00041909 overview
nF623nCWg9M-00155-00041910-00042107 um this is always helpful even as a
nF623nCWg9M-00156-00042108-00042412 refresher when we receive these reports
nF623nCWg9M-00157-00042413-00042474 um
nF623nCWg9M-00158-00042475-00042790 when you state that the only way to
nF623nCWg9M-00159-00042791-00042989 manage unanticipated expenses during the
nF623nCWg9M-00160-00042990-00043252 years via amendments to the budget
nF623nCWg9M-00161-00043253-00043337 um
nF623nCWg9M-00162-00043338-00043529 I understand that
nF623nCWg9M-00163-00043530-00043733 that an amendment to the budget would
nF623nCWg9M-00164-00043734-00044045 also include any use of the fund balance
nF623nCWg9M-00165-00044046-00044224 is that correct and can you speak to
nF623nCWg9M-00166-00044225-00044573 that process should we need to use the
nF623nCWg9M-00167-00044574-00044746 fund balance during the year
nF623nCWg9M-00168-00044747-00044921 and by Fun balance according to the
nF623nCWg9M-00169-00044922-00045202 general fund balance thank you yeah sure
nF623nCWg9M-00170-00045203-00045568 and that's you know timely since uh not
nF623nCWg9M-00171-00045569-00045967 too long ago we did that uh during FY 23
nF623nCWg9M-00172-00045968-00046468 so fund balance is outside of the bat or
nF623nCWg9M-00173-00046469-00046879 BLT process because to use additional
nF623nCWg9M-00174-00046880-00047237 fund balance and uh Ms domonowski
nF623nCWg9M-00175-00047238-00047458 essentially what fund balance is you can
nF623nCWg9M-00176-00047459-00047717 think of the net difference between
nF623nCWg9M-00177-00047718-00048089 revenue and expense at year end uh kind
nF623nCWg9M-00178-00048090-00048280 of goes in the bank if you want to think
nF623nCWg9M-00179-00048281-00048685 of it that way technically the county
nF623nCWg9M-00180-00048686-00048946 could control the money at that point
nF623nCWg9M-00181-00048947-00049249 but it's set aside and they've never
nF623nCWg9M-00182-00049250-00049546 they have to allow us to use it but
nF623nCWg9M-00183-00049547-00049846 they've never they've never tried to
nF623nCWg9M-00184-00049847-00050177 prevent us uh from using it
nF623nCWg9M-00185-00050178-00050536 but uh that's becomes another Revenue
nF623nCWg9M-00186-00050537-00050962 Source once it's in fund balance so
nF623nCWg9M-00187-00050963-00051479 during FY 23 to fund the increases to
nF623nCWg9M-00188-00051479-00051646 employee compensation that got
nF623nCWg9M-00189-00051647-00051851 negotiated and agreed to after the year
nF623nCWg9M-00190-00051852-00051976 began
nF623nCWg9M-00191-00051977-00052294 the only source of funding for that was
nF623nCWg9M-00192-00052295-00052594 to use about 50 million dollars in fund
nF623nCWg9M-00193-00052595-00052703 balance
nF623nCWg9M-00194-00052704-00052930 and our fund balance
nF623nCWg9M-00195-00052932-00053171 um has gone up the last several years
nF623nCWg9M-00196-00053172-00053638 because of covid especially in uh you
nF623nCWg9M-00197-00053639-00054053 know 2020 when all the kids were home uh
nF623nCWg9M-00198-00054054-00054280 and of recent because we've had a lot of
nF623nCWg9M-00199-00054282-00054676 vacancies our fund balanced did uh grow
nF623nCWg9M-00200-00054677-00054904 so it was perfectly appropriate to use
nF623nCWg9M-00201-00054905-00055180 the 50 million of fund balance but at
nF623nCWg9M-00202-00055182-00055457 the time uh the county executive didn't
nF623nCWg9M-00203-00055458-00055715 like the first proposal so we came back
nF623nCWg9M-00204-00055716-00055985 with a lower proposal but that was
nF623nCWg9M-00205-00055986-00056266 actually a supplemental appropriation so
nF623nCWg9M-00206-00056267-00056609 in other words we increased the adopted
nF623nCWg9M-00207-00056610-00056879 budget uh and it became what we call the
nF623nCWg9M-00208-00056879-00057094 adjusted budget but it went up by 50
nF623nCWg9M-00209-00057095-00057394 million The BLT and bad is different in
nF623nCWg9M-00210-00057395-00057653 that we're just moving money within the
nF623nCWg9M-00211-00057654-00057988 budget
nF623nCWg9M-00212-00057989-00058271 uh any any follow-ups on that Miss hen
nF623nCWg9M-00213-00058272-00058654 or did that answer your question
nF623nCWg9M-00214-00058655-00058853 it mostly did thank you
nF623nCWg9M-00215-00058854-00059087 um could you speak to the authority
nF623nCWg9M-00216-00059088-00059309 um piece of that in terms of who can use
nF623nCWg9M-00217-00059310-00059519 fund balance or authorize it because
nF623nCWg9M-00218-00059520-00059759 that doesn't come back to the board and
nF623nCWg9M-00219-00059760-00060011 there was a note in the budget book that
nF623nCWg9M-00220-00060012-00060275 said it was used for capital projects so
nF623nCWg9M-00221-00060276-00060613 I'm just wondering under whose authority
nF623nCWg9M-00222-00060614-00061009 so right so
nF623nCWg9M-00223-00061010-00061469 you're you're so as a source after
nF623nCWg9M-00224-00061470-00061942 year-end clothes the county executive
nF623nCWg9M-00225-00061944-00062242 um off uh proposed and the council
nF623nCWg9M-00226-00062244-00062500 approved using 25 million of fund
nF623nCWg9M-00227-00062501-00062861 balance for our Capital project so 25
nF623nCWg9M-00228-00062862-00063191 million of the capital budget in the
nF623nCWg9M-00229-00063191-00063616 budget book is uh based on that
nF623nCWg9M-00230-00063617-00063880 additional 25 million dollars of fund
nF623nCWg9M-00231-00063882-00064091 balance that you're referring to and
nF623nCWg9M-00232-00064091-00064294 that appropriation was approved by the
nF623nCWg9M-00233-00064295-00064715 County Council
nF623nCWg9M-00234-00064716-00064979 it was during a
nF623nCWg9M-00235-00064979-00065273 process like the bat process no it's
nF623nCWg9M-00236-00065274-00065494 part of the adopted budget no they
nF623nCWg9M-00237-00065495-00065782 adopted it
nF623nCWg9M-00238-00065783-00066035 okay thank you that's all I had thank
nF623nCWg9M-00239-00066036-00066143 you very much
nF623nCWg9M-00240-00066144-00066347 sure
nF623nCWg9M-00241-00066348-00066569 Mr Kuhn any questions
nF623nCWg9M-00242-00066570-00067175 yeah no questions thanks
nF623nCWg9M-00243-00067176-00067547 okay then moving along uh Mr Taylor
nF623nCWg9M-00244-00067548-00067943 please review the FY 2023 Q2 budget line
nF623nCWg9M-00245-00067944-00068363 transfer information
nF623nCWg9M-00246-00068364-00068543 texture
nF623nCWg9M-00247-00068544-00068735 all right is that up on everyone's
nF623nCWg9M-00248-00068736-00069299 screen now yes
nF623nCWg9M-00249-00069300-00069449 so
nF623nCWg9M-00250-00069450-00069847 uh there's a big report and this is only
nF623nCWg9M-00251-00069848-00070169 activity that occurred during Q2 it's
nF623nCWg9M-00252-00070170-00070469 not uh a year-to-date report but the q1
nF623nCWg9M-00253-00070470-00071021 report is posted and in q1 there's often
nF623nCWg9M-00254-00071022-00071338 um more activity than normal because the
nF623nCWg9M-00255-00071339-00071537 schools are all adjusting their budget
nF623nCWg9M-00256-00071538-00071909 so if we went back and looked at q1
nF623nCWg9M-00257-00071910-00072179 you'd see many small transactions from
nF623nCWg9M-00258-00072180-00072461 the schools but
nF623nCWg9M-00259-00072462-00073085 um what we've done now what we have here
nF623nCWg9M-00260-00073086-00073403 is uh this is your typical transactions
nF623nCWg9M-00261-00073404-00073655 the office will submit a budget line
nF623nCWg9M-00262-00073656-00073949 transfer to move money within their
nF623nCWg9M-00263-00073950-00074315 budget so you can see it Nets zero so in
nF623nCWg9M-00264-00074316-00074561 the magnet office
nF623nCWg9M-00265-00074562-00074663 um
nF623nCWg9M-00266-00074664-00074987 they needed an appropriation that to
nF623nCWg9M-00267-00074988-00075388 support uh the magnet coordinator
nF623nCWg9M-00268-00075389-00075706 um position at Randallstown
nF623nCWg9M-00269-00075707-00075773 um
nF623nCWg9M-00270-00075774-00076019 so this this was
nF623nCWg9M-00271-00076020-00076241 when it says move from Hall back so that
nF623nCWg9M-00272-00076242-00076505 was the central magnet office budget
nF623nCWg9M-00273-00076506-00076721 that they're pushing out to the schools
nF623nCWg9M-00274-00076722-00076943 so
nF623nCWg9M-00275-00076944-00077171 um all the magnet programs have a
nF623nCWg9M-00276-00077172-00077506 process where they propose a budget to
nF623nCWg9M-00277-00077507-00077755 the magnet office the magnet office
nF623nCWg9M-00278-00077756-00078076 approves that budget then the magnet
nF623nCWg9M-00279-00078077-00078312 office
nF623nCWg9M-00280-00078313-00078605 authorizes us or gives us instructions
nF623nCWg9M-00281-00078606-00078887 on how much money to push out to each
nF623nCWg9M-00282-00078888-00079079 school so if you looked at a school
nF623nCWg9M-00283-00079080-00079411 budget you'd see their
nF623nCWg9M-00284-00079412-00079793 unrestricted General operating budget
nF623nCWg9M-00285-00079794-00080105 you used to see a sub budget they don't
nF623nCWg9M-00286-00080106-00080393 have that anymore because the sub budget
nF623nCWg9M-00287-00080394-00080747 is now managed by a contract via Kelly
nF623nCWg9M-00288-00080748-00080909 Services
nF623nCWg9M-00289-00080910-00081179 and then they have a magnet budget then
nF623nCWg9M-00290-00081180-00081400 there's some other uh small things or
nF623nCWg9M-00291-00081401-00081569 unique things that certain schools may
nF623nCWg9M-00292-00081570-00081671 have
nF623nCWg9M-00293-00081672-00081959 but magnet and operating are the two big
nF623nCWg9M-00294-00081960-00082211 ones that they have so this gets pushed
nF623nCWg9M-00295-00082212-00082426 out and then the school as they're
nF623nCWg9M-00296-00082427-00082799 spending things for magnet they hit one
nF623nCWg9M-00297-00082800-00083003 what we call appropriation so think of
nF623nCWg9M-00298-00083004-00083147 it they have a bucket of money for
nF623nCWg9M-00299-00083148-00083309 magnet and then they have their
nF623nCWg9M-00300-00083310-00083525 unrestricted School operating budget
nF623nCWg9M-00301-00083526-00083747 they charge things to one or the other
nF623nCWg9M-00302-00083748-00084082 depending on what the money is for so
nF623nCWg9M-00303-00084083-00084419 these transactions were the it's it's
nF623nCWg9M-00304-00084420-00084641 not the main push out but these were
nF623nCWg9M-00305-00084642-00084787 follow-up
nF623nCWg9M-00306-00084788-00085031 push-outs that the magnet authorized
nF623nCWg9M-00307-00085032-00085235 from their Central budget and you can
nF623nCWg9M-00308-00085236-00085481 see on all of these and many of them are
nF623nCWg9M-00309-00085482-00085835 small like here six nine offset by
nF623nCWg9M-00310-00085836-00086111 fifteen hundred dollars they all Net
nF623nCWg9M-00311-00086112-00086326 Zero
nF623nCWg9M-00312-00086327-00086494 um and the the biggest thing that drives
nF623nCWg9M-00313-00086495-00086675 the appropriation
nF623nCWg9M-00314-00086676-00086879 in a simple sense is if it changes
nF623nCWg9M-00315-00086880-00087299 activities because you can't it's just a
nF623nCWg9M-00316-00087300-00087569 little more uh nuanced than that but if
nF623nCWg9M-00317-00087570-00087719 you just think about it the different
nF623nCWg9M-00318-00087720-00088115 activities you can only spend things for
nF623nCWg9M-00319-00088116-00088493 that activity so often
nF623nCWg9M-00320-00088494-00088973 um the school May plan in one area and
nF623nCWg9M-00321-00088974-00089315 not the yeah sorry not a school central
nF623nCWg9M-00322-00089316-00089650 office the schools also do it but they
nF623nCWg9M-00323-00089651-00089885 have no restrictions because there would
nF623nCWg9M-00324-00089886-00090071 be too many transactions so we capture
nF623nCWg9M-00325-00090072-00090431 the schools all at once with the bat at
nF623nCWg9M-00326-00090432-00090617 year end
nF623nCWg9M-00327-00090618-00090917 um so here you can see Esau moved 53
nF623nCWg9M-00328-00090918-00091144 000 dollars to
nF623nCWg9M-00329-00091145-00091499 um put to purchase uh Welcome Center
nF623nCWg9M-00330-00091500-00091775 furniture and it was the right budget
nF623nCWg9M-00331-00091776-00091955 but it was just in the wrong activity so
nF623nCWg9M-00332-00091956-00092326 it was office furniture it
nF623nCWg9M-00333-00092327-00092687 um went into activity two from
nF623nCWg9M-00334-00092688-00092975 um operating supplies which are uh which
nF623nCWg9M-00335-00092976-00093149 so it went into mid-level management
nF623nCWg9M-00336-00093150-00093317 which is the office of the principal
nF623nCWg9M-00337-00093318-00093671 just a technical definition
nF623nCWg9M-00338-00093672-00093791 um
nF623nCWg9M-00339-00093792-00094073 so I won't you know talk through each of
nF623nCWg9M-00340-00094074-00094282 them but you can see they're mostly
nF623nCWg9M-00341-00094283-00094612 small
nF623nCWg9M-00342-00094613-00094894 um and it's mostly central office moving
nF623nCWg9M-00343-00094895-00095159 items from point A to point B and and
nF623nCWg9M-00344-00095160-00095447 just to clarify I just said it but I
nF623nCWg9M-00345-00095448-00095591 might not have been clear
nF623nCWg9M-00346-00095592-00095981 so the the schools try to budget and
nF623nCWg9M-00347-00095982-00096262 project how much their expenses are and
nF623nCWg9M-00348-00096263-00096538 give them tools for that but we we don't
nF623nCWg9M-00349-00096539-00096773 hold them accountable by activity like
nF623nCWg9M-00350-00096774-00096988 we do in central office because there's
nF623nCWg9M-00351-00096989-00097175 so many changes and there's so many
nF623nCWg9M-00352-00097176-00097444 small expenditures we look at them as
nF623nCWg9M-00353-00097445-00097876 kind of one big budget and then uh
nF623nCWg9M-00354-00097877-00098068 however whatever all the activity
nF623nCWg9M-00355-00098069-00098399 movement is by year end or when we do
nF623nCWg9M-00356-00098400-00098500 the bat
nF623nCWg9M-00357-00098501-00098735 if we need to we'll move we'll we'll
nF623nCWg9M-00358-00098736-00099029 correct all of that at once so it's to
nF623nCWg9M-00359-00099030-00099341 make things a lot easier on the schools
nF623nCWg9M-00360-00099342-00099599 um we do it that way so you can see most
nF623nCWg9M-00361-00099600-00099905 of these things are just expenses that
nF623nCWg9M-00362-00099906-00100091 needed to go from one place to another
nF623nCWg9M-00363-00100092-00100282 either they had a new thing they wanted
nF623nCWg9M-00364-00100283-00100667 to pay for or it just turned out it was
nF623nCWg9M-00365-00100668-00100894 budgeted in a different the actual
nF623nCWg9M-00366-00100895-00101135 expenses were going to be in a different
nF623nCWg9M-00367-00101136-00101381 area than they originally planned
nF623nCWg9M-00368-00101382-00101723 so you can see some small ones here and
nF623nCWg9M-00369-00101724-00101897 everything
nF623nCWg9M-00370-00101898-00102371 um Nets out to zero
nF623nCWg9M-00371-00102372-00102628 um
nF623nCWg9M-00372-00102629-00102953 add options push money out to Cromwell
nF623nCWg9M-00373-00102954-00103144 Valley
nF623nCWg9M-00374-00103145-00103463 and then um here's a long one
nF623nCWg9M-00375-00103464-00103728 the black boy mentoring program
nF623nCWg9M-00376-00103729-00104032 this is uh being managed by the equity
nF623nCWg9M-00377-00104033-00104194 office
nF623nCWg9M-00378-00104195-00104530 uh and it was a grant that has a lot of
nF623nCWg9M-00379-00104531-00104699 different transactions so the original
nF623nCWg9M-00380-00104700-00105034 idea was to put it on Esser
nF623nCWg9M-00381-00105035-00105251 um but it's really difficult to manage
nF623nCWg9M-00382-00105252-00105569 as a grant so what we did in instead is
nF623nCWg9M-00383-00105570-00105910 we had some room in the general fund to
nF623nCWg9M-00384-00105911-00106193 push this money out to the schools
nF623nCWg9M-00385-00106194-00106481 and at the same time what we had planned
nF623nCWg9M-00386-00106482-00106823 in the asset Grant is to cover part of
nF623nCWg9M-00387-00106824-00107081 the magnet expansion so last year we had
nF623nCWg9M-00388-00107082-00107345 a big magnet Grant at sunsetted
nF623nCWg9M-00389-00107346-00107590 so we had to cover that in the general
nF623nCWg9M-00390-00107591-00107783 fund this year and it all didn't get
nF623nCWg9M-00391-00107783-00108071 covered in the adopted budget so we kind
nF623nCWg9M-00392-00108072-00108340 of cni found some money we found some
nF623nCWg9M-00393-00108341-00108749 money to cover that and basically uh
nF623nCWg9M-00394-00108750-00109019 we're doing a swap so that we can manage
nF623nCWg9M-00395-00109020-00109331 the black boy mentoring program in the
nF623nCWg9M-00396-00109332-00109666 general fund so that it's not highly
nF623nCWg9M-00397-00109667-00109852 transactional on the grant because in
nF623nCWg9M-00398-00109853-00110057 the grant everything needs a tick and
nF623nCWg9M-00399-00110058-00110249 tie in terms of they need to document
nF623nCWg9M-00400-00110250-00110519 every transaction needs to be within a
nF623nCWg9M-00401-00110520-00110740 certain amount of the budget
nF623nCWg9M-00402-00110741-00110890 um and and there's just a lot of
nF623nCWg9M-00403-00110891-00111160 transactions going on here that would
nF623nCWg9M-00404-00111161-00111436 have needed to be Journal vouchered over
nF623nCWg9M-00405-00111438-00111760 so this was just sort of a a simple way
nF623nCWg9M-00406-00111761-00111952 to manage this program and you can see
nF623nCWg9M-00407-00111953-00112228 there's a ton of line items because of
nF623nCWg9M-00408-00112229-00112463 all the Appropriations that went out to
nF623nCWg9M-00409-00112464-00112673 all the schools and you can see at the
nF623nCWg9M-00410-00112674-00113051 bottom here it Nets out to zero
nF623nCWg9M-00411-00113052-00113284 um here's Avid Workshop
nF623nCWg9M-00412-00113285-00113590 uh they just had had to pay for
nF623nCWg9M-00413-00113591-00113819 registration fees and it was in a
nF623nCWg9M-00414-00113820-00113957 different activity than they had
nF623nCWg9M-00415-00113958-00114286 originally planned it
nF623nCWg9M-00416-00114288-00114563 um and here's just some money moving
nF623nCWg9M-00417-00114564-00115277 within cni to Blended learning
nF623nCWg9M-00418-00115278-00115631 and
nF623nCWg9M-00419-00115632-00116140 um here's some transfers for Medicaid
nF623nCWg9M-00420-00116141-00116465 and um now this is a larger one right
nF623nCWg9M-00421-00116466-00116836 here for grounds maintenance so
nF623nCWg9M-00422-00116838-00116999 um both for
nF623nCWg9M-00423-00117000-00117323 for transportation and in
nF623nCWg9M-00424-00117324-00117616 different areas of facilities
nF623nCWg9M-00425-00117617-00117827 because there's so many vacancies
nF623nCWg9M-00426-00117828-00118090 they're using contracted services
nF623nCWg9M-00427-00118091-00118402 and uh they're using money from their
nF623nCWg9M-00428-00118403-00118673 salary budget to cover that so this is a
nF623nCWg9M-00429-00118674-00119015 good example of that uh they moved 1.5
nF623nCWg9M-00430-00119016-00119308 million and we had to work with them to
nF623nCWg9M-00431-00119309-00119584 approve the amount but we moved it out
nF623nCWg9M-00432-00119585-00119957 of salaries into Contract Services
nF623nCWg9M-00433-00119958-00120233 you can see it's due to staff shortage
nF623nCWg9M-00434-00120233-00120533 Mr tantliff um just a couple things I'm
nF623nCWg9M-00435-00120533-00120677 you know I'm thinking as you're going
nF623nCWg9M-00436-00120678-00120947 through this which is it's a good I like
nF623nCWg9M-00437-00120948-00121210 the presentation I appreciate it um
nF623nCWg9M-00438-00121211-00121289 um
nF623nCWg9M-00439-00121290-00121525 the the
nF623nCWg9M-00440-00121526-00121763 one of the driving reasons why we do
nF623nCWg9M-00441-00121764-00122069 this is because
nF623nCWg9M-00442-00122070-00122260 we have to do our budget so far in
nF623nCWg9M-00443-00122261-00122393 advance and that's just you know it's
nF623nCWg9M-00444-00122394-00122621 the nature of of how you know we have to
nF623nCWg9M-00445-00122622-00122819 do things like we're working on next
nF623nCWg9M-00446-00122820-00123095 year's budget now so we're you know all
nF623nCWg9M-00447-00123096-00123263 of our offices all of our departments
nF623nCWg9M-00448-00123264-00123413 all of our principals they're trying to
nF623nCWg9M-00449-00123414-00123623 do the best job they can to budget
nF623nCWg9M-00450-00123624-00123845 things in the appropriate places but
nF623nCWg9M-00451-00123846-00124019 when you're putting those things
nF623nCWg9M-00452-00124020-00124354 together six to nine months in advance
nF623nCWg9M-00453-00124355-00124763 um it makes it it's challenging
nF623nCWg9M-00454-00124764-00125165 um to to to get it exactly right so
nF623nCWg9M-00455-00125166-00125375 that's so you have this process to allow
nF623nCWg9M-00456-00125376-00125597 people to move things around
nF623nCWg9M-00457-00125598-00125890 um in a you know in a I think when we
nF623nCWg9M-00458-00125891-00126143 put it all together the the uh
nF623nCWg9M-00459-00126144-00126425 significance on percentage basis is not
nF623nCWg9M-00460-00126426-00126749 very high of dollars to get moved most
nF623nCWg9M-00461-00126750-00126947 of the dollars stay where they were
nF623nCWg9M-00462-00126948-00127204 originally budgeted uh but really this
nF623nCWg9M-00463-00127205-00127469 is I don't know the exact percentage but
nF623nCWg9M-00464-00127470-00127625 I don't know and I'm putting you in the
nF623nCWg9M-00465-00127626-00127883 spot Mr Taylor's but I don't know when
nF623nCWg9M-00466-00127883-00128045 we get to the end of the year when we
nF623nCWg9M-00467-00128046-00128297 put this all together all the movements
nF623nCWg9M-00468-00128298-00128543 it represents I'm taking a fairly small
nF623nCWg9M-00469-00128544-00128777 percentage of our total budget
nF623nCWg9M-00470-00128778-00128945 but I'm sorry if I put you on the spot I
nF623nCWg9M-00471-00128946-00129263 no I mean the total bat can vary but it
nF623nCWg9M-00472-00129264-00129527 we might move a total of 15 or 20
nF623nCWg9M-00473-00129528-00129790 million dollars typically from point A
nF623nCWg9M-00474-00129791-00129977 to point B
nF623nCWg9M-00475-00129978-00130127 um you know so
nF623nCWg9M-00476-00130128-00130390 it's a percent of the Opera of this
nF623nCWg9M-00477-00130391-00130601 general fund budget so yeah so we're
nF623nCWg9M-00478-00130602-00130871 talking about 99 of our budget basically
nF623nCWg9M-00479-00130872-00131111 stays where it where it
nF623nCWg9M-00480-00131112-00131477 originally was purposed so
nF623nCWg9M-00481-00131478-00131681 yeah a lot of the transactions are very
nF623nCWg9M-00482-00131682-00131945 small but they're Show Stoppers if it's
nF623nCWg9M-00483-00131946-00132533 in the wrong place
nF623nCWg9M-00484-00132534-00132731 um so
nF623nCWg9M-00485-00132732-00133157 uh
nF623nCWg9M-00486-00133158-00133552 um you can see here this was
nF623nCWg9M-00487-00133553-00133828 um just moving money around for the AP
nF623nCWg9M-00488-00133829-00134051 exams
nF623nCWg9M-00489-00134052-00134290 um and the dual enrollment
nF623nCWg9M-00490-00134291-00134387 foreign
nF623nCWg9M-00491-00134388-00134602 they were just changing activity so the
nF623nCWg9M-00492-00134603-00134752 money was in the wrong activity it's
nF623nCWg9M-00493-00134753-00135395 going from uh four to five and five
nF623nCWg9M-00494-00135396-00135473 um
nF623nCWg9M-00495-00135474-00135695 just to this one's just a different unit
nF623nCWg9M-00496-00135696-00135923 so that stayed within the same activity
nF623nCWg9M-00497-00135924-00136175 so they were just cleaning up uh where
nF623nCWg9M-00498-00136176-00136390 the money was good going to be charged
nF623nCWg9M-00499-00136391-00136583 they weren't increasing the budget for
nF623nCWg9M-00500-00136584-00136913 any of those things
nF623nCWg9M-00501-00136914-00137009 um
nF623nCWg9M-00502-00137010-00137459 now here
nF623nCWg9M-00503-00137460-00137627 you can see the supplemental
nF623nCWg9M-00504-00137628-00138514 appropriation which was really big
nF623nCWg9M-00505-00138515-00138851 um here it is there's the BLT for 34 mil
nF623nCWg9M-00506-00138852-00139037 33 and a half million this was the
nF623nCWg9M-00507-00139038-00139378 supplemental so we had this we were
nF623nCWg9M-00508-00139379-00139601 adding into the budget
nF623nCWg9M-00509-00139602-00139811 um but we had to move it all into the
nF623nCWg9M-00510-00139812-00140171 right place and push it into the budget
nF623nCWg9M-00511-00140172-00140404 so
nF623nCWg9M-00512-00140405-00140639 um that is what's going on here so the
nF623nCWg9M-00513-00140640-00140819 supplement moved the money into the
nF623nCWg9M-00514-00140820-00141064 budget in just a couple line items but
nF623nCWg9M-00515-00141065-00141269 then it just needed to be farmed out
nF623nCWg9M-00516-00141270-00141533 into exactly where the expenditures were
nF623nCWg9M-00517-00141534-00141689 sitting
nF623nCWg9M-00518-00141690-00142085 so that's why it's on the BLT the up the
nF623nCWg9M-00519-00142086-00142343 supplemental is what actually added the
nF623nCWg9M-00520-00142344-00142475 money to the budget so this is not
nF623nCWg9M-00521-00142476-00142690 adding the money to the budget this is
nF623nCWg9M-00522-00142691-00142925 taking where the supplemental pushed it
nF623nCWg9M-00523-00142926-00143099 just to keep the supplemental more
nF623nCWg9M-00524-00143100-00143357 condensed and then we push the money out
nF623nCWg9M-00525-00143358-00143525 to where
nF623nCWg9M-00526-00143526-00143752 um it actually gets spent
nF623nCWg9M-00527-00143753-00143890 and that's you know a couple other
nF623nCWg9M-00528-00143891-00144149 little ones and that's you know that's
nF623nCWg9M-00529-00144150-00144316 kind of the flavor this is a pretty
nF623nCWg9M-00530-00144317-00144449 typical
nF623nCWg9M-00531-00144450-00144766 budget line transfer so I'd be happy to
nF623nCWg9M-00532-00144767-00144977 answer any questions on this or the
nF623nCWg9M-00533-00144978-00145631 process
nF623nCWg9M-00534-00145632-00145787 um thank you Mr Thomas for the
nF623nCWg9M-00535-00145788-00145978 presentation I
nF623nCWg9M-00536-00145979-00146314 do have can I go first with questions
nF623nCWg9M-00537-00146315-00146471 or should I call
nF623nCWg9M-00538-00146472-00146752 um I each Committee Member will help I
nF623nCWg9M-00539-00146753-00146873 will call each Committee Member with
nF623nCWg9M-00540-00146874-00147016 questions
nF623nCWg9M-00541-00147017-00147119 um
nF623nCWg9M-00542-00147120-00147569 uh one thing I wanted to ask about was
nF623nCWg9M-00543-00147570-00147851 moving the grant money to general fund
nF623nCWg9M-00544-00147852-00148061 it's and you said it had to do with so
nF623nCWg9M-00545-00148062-00148337 you don't have to you know put different
nF623nCWg9M-00546-00148338-00148552 tags on it so that it
nF623nCWg9M-00547-00148553-00148799 I guess I just
nF623nCWg9M-00548-00148800-00148985 isn't that the purpose of a grant fund
nF623nCWg9M-00549-00148986-00149116 to show that you're using it for the
nF623nCWg9M-00550-00149117-00149375 right reasons
nF623nCWg9M-00551-00149376-00149483 um
nF623nCWg9M-00552-00149484-00149843 no that was an option when we decided to
nF623nCWg9M-00553-00149844-00149945 fund
nF623nCWg9M-00554-00149946-00150293 that program we had to figure out how to
nF623nCWg9M-00555-00150294-00150533 fund it so one option was to put it on
nF623nCWg9M-00556-00150534-00150778 Esser that would have been allowable
nF623nCWg9M-00557-00150779-00151073 but instead we were able to cover it in
nF623nCWg9M-00558-00151074-00151235 the general fund
nF623nCWg9M-00559-00151236-00151475 and instead we moved the magnet funds
nF623nCWg9M-00560-00151476-00151775 into Esser which is where we had planned
nF623nCWg9M-00561-00151776-00152111 them uh generally a lot of some grants
nF623nCWg9M-00562-00152112-00152290 all the expenditures go to the grant
nF623nCWg9M-00563-00152291-00152573 directly but for instance our biggest
nF623nCWg9M-00564-00152574-00152825 expense on Esser is paying for the extra
nF623nCWg9M-00565-00152826-00153052 15 minutes in the day which is more than
nF623nCWg9M-00566-00153053-00153257 30 million dollars a year
nF623nCWg9M-00567-00153258-00153599 that's done through a massive number of
nF623nCWg9M-00568-00153600-00153952 JVS because it's embedded in everyone's
nF623nCWg9M-00569-00153953-00154228 salary so one of the analysts on my team
nF623nCWg9M-00570-00154229-00154451 needs to work with one of the analysts
nF623nCWg9M-00571-00154452-00154702 in accounting and push all that money
nF623nCWg9M-00572-00154703-00154895 out of the general fund into the grant
nF623nCWg9M-00573-00154896-00155183 so traditional Grant like Title One
nF623nCWg9M-00574-00155184-00155423 all the expenditures are budgeted and
nF623nCWg9M-00575-00155424-00155789 the actuals hit within the grant
nF623nCWg9M-00576-00155790-00156071 um Esser has some of that but it's so
nF623nCWg9M-00577-00156072-00156209 massive
nF623nCWg9M-00578-00156210-00156466 that a lot of the expenditures are jv'd
nF623nCWg9M-00579-00156467-00156971 over to it so we had the option of what
nF623nCWg9M-00580-00156972-00157439 to put on uh the Grant and we chose to
nF623nCWg9M-00581-00157440-00157552 just
nF623nCWg9M-00582-00157553-00157781 um and it's it's not a big expense in
nF623nCWg9M-00583-00157782-00158111 terms of Esser which is over 200 million
nF623nCWg9M-00584-00158112-00158237 dollars
nF623nCWg9M-00585-00158238-00158513 um so this was the the cleanest way to
nF623nCWg9M-00586-00158514-00158837 uh handle and support that expanded or
nF623nCWg9M-00587-00158838-00159095 that budget that that program
nF623nCWg9M-00588-00159096-00159533 and and just to add to that um the
nF623nCWg9M-00589-00159534-00159761 answer great the Esser dollars are
nF623nCWg9M-00590-00159762-00160078 fairly unique and this has been you know
nF623nCWg9M-00591-00160079-00160385 kind of atypical so we uh we don't
nF623nCWg9M-00592-00160386-00160631 typically are not moving dollars from
nF623nCWg9M-00593-00160632-00160883 you know many of our grants that we
nF623nCWg9M-00594-00160884-00161104 receive are very specific so we wouldn't
nF623nCWg9M-00595-00161105-00161459 have this option uh of uh but in as Mr
nF623nCWg9M-00596-00161460-00161752 Taylor said the yester dollar the Esther
nF623nCWg9M-00597-00161753-00161945 we had multiple options for what we
nF623nCWg9M-00598-00161946-00162137 could use the uh the Esser dollars for
nF623nCWg9M-00599-00162138-00162514 and we just we just felt like from a uh
nF623nCWg9M-00600-00162515-00162713 an ease of management perspective
nF623nCWg9M-00601-00162714-00162857 whether we paid for them out of the
nF623nCWg9M-00602-00162858-00163025 general fund or out of the answer
nF623nCWg9M-00603-00163026-00163240 dollars it really you know it was It was
nF623nCWg9M-00604-00163241-00163439 kind of the same thing
nF623nCWg9M-00605-00163440-00163666 um we were going to pay for you know one
nF623nCWg9M-00606-00163667-00163828 set of expenses that investor and the
nF623nCWg9M-00607-00163829-00164021 other set out of the general fund both
nF623nCWg9M-00608-00164022-00164195 qualified for Esser so we had a choice
nF623nCWg9M-00609-00164196-00164393 and we just chose the one that made the
nF623nCWg9M-00610-00164394-00164602 most sense for us
nF623nCWg9M-00611-00164603-00164831 um uh logistically
nF623nCWg9M-00612-00164832-00165089 um but that is not typical typically
nF623nCWg9M-00613-00165090-00165293 grants are very specific as to what you
nF623nCWg9M-00614-00165294-00165478 can use them for and you're not moving
nF623nCWg9M-00615-00165479-00165640 dollars between grants and the general
nF623nCWg9M-00616-00165641-00165881 fund so that is a really good question
nF623nCWg9M-00617-00165882-00166187 and and but it's not like I said Esther
nF623nCWg9M-00618-00166188-00166651 is kind of a a Zone you know uh kind of
nF623nCWg9M-00619-00166652-00166931 set of rules and and it's actually we
nF623nCWg9M-00620-00166932-00167093 only have a year left so we'll utilize
nF623nCWg9M-00621-00167094-00167243 these dollars and that'll be the end of
nF623nCWg9M-00622-00167244-00167447 that
nF623nCWg9M-00623-00167448-00167614 Miss Tanya the follow-up
nF623nCWg9M-00624-00167615-00167926 thank you okay
nF623nCWg9M-00625-00167927-00168154 thank you I did and Mr hartlove answered
nF623nCWg9M-00626-00168155-00168437 part of it um thank you Mr domonowski
nF623nCWg9M-00627-00168438-00168563 um and that had to do with that
nF623nCWg9M-00628-00168564-00168695 distinction of restricted versus
nF623nCWg9M-00629-00168696-00169013 non-restricted and moving between
nF623nCWg9M-00630-00169014-00169373 General and the special Revenue fund and
nF623nCWg9M-00631-00169374-00169757 I I was questioning why we're moving
nF623nCWg9M-00632-00169758-00170002 um concentration of poverty
nF623nCWg9M-00633-00170003-00170123 um
nF623nCWg9M-00634-00170124-00170519 for one from special to General in the
nF623nCWg9M-00635-00170520-00170797 fy24 budget and there's one other
nF623nCWg9M-00636-00170798-00171059 blueprint Grant that's being moved if
nF623nCWg9M-00637-00171060-00171269 they are restricted
nF623nCWg9M-00638-00171270-00171473 then those expenditures would be
nF623nCWg9M-00639-00171474-00171725 restricted what is the rationale for
nF623nCWg9M-00640-00171726-00172121 moving those to General
nF623nCWg9M-00641-00172122-00172504 um so cop and TSI transitional
nF623nCWg9M-00642-00172505-00172666 supplemental instruction I think was the
nF623nCWg9M-00643-00172667-00172804 other one you're thinking of Miss hen
nF623nCWg9M-00644-00172805-00172961 yeah thank you
nF623nCWg9M-00645-00172962-00173314 um so those are now core
nF623nCWg9M-00646-00173315-00173602 uh although they have specific uses of
nF623nCWg9M-00647-00173603-00173878 the fund those are considered core state
nF623nCWg9M-00648-00173879-00174166 aid now those come in bi-monthly
nF623nCWg9M-00649-00174167-00174371 payments along with all the other
nF623nCWg9M-00650-00174372-00174713 tranches as you will of state aid
nF623nCWg9M-00651-00174714-00174911 until this year
nF623nCWg9M-00652-00174912-00175325 it was uh acted completely like a grant
nF623nCWg9M-00653-00175326-00175613 we could apply for carryover and it was
nF623nCWg9M-00654-00175614-00175943 reimbursable so the key thing about most
nF623nCWg9M-00655-00175944-00176201 traditional grants is you spend the
nF623nCWg9M-00656-00176202-00176597 money then there's a process where you
nF623nCWg9M-00657-00176598-00176885 input all your expenditures and then you
nF623nCWg9M-00658-00176886-00177178 get reimbursed for the expense that used
nF623nCWg9M-00659-00177179-00177533 to be how TSI and cop worked before
nF623nCWg9M-00660-00177534-00177790 blueprint was fully up and running but
nF623nCWg9M-00661-00177791-00178133 uh now we get all of that money and it's
nF623nCWg9M-00662-00178134-00178409 not reimbursable it comes in bi-monthly
nF623nCWg9M-00663-00178410-00178576 payments
nF623nCWg9M-00664-00178577-00178726 um and we're also trying to get ready
nF623nCWg9M-00665-00178727-00178937 for the reporting requirements for
nF623nCWg9M-00666-00178938-00179261 blueprint we're taking baby steps and we
nF623nCWg9M-00667-00179262-00179543 being all of Maryland
nF623nCWg9M-00668-00179544-00179776 we're taking baby steps in reporting
nF623nCWg9M-00669-00179777-00179993 this year just to get people ramped up
nF623nCWg9M-00670-00179994-00180311 for it but the reporting requirements
nF623nCWg9M-00671-00180312-00180616 are in effect uh at the beginning of
nF623nCWg9M-00672-00180617-00180935 fy25 so not this coming year the year
nF623nCWg9M-00673-00180936-00181181 after and what that report will look
nF623nCWg9M-00674-00181182-00181583 like uh nobody knows exactly but it
nF623nCWg9M-00675-00181584-00181876 makes it easier for us
nF623nCWg9M-00676-00181877-00182081 um and more understandable as an
nF623nCWg9M-00677-00182082-00182249 organization if we have all those
nF623nCWg9M-00678-00182250-00182626 blueprint funds in the general fund
nF623nCWg9M-00679-00182627-00182843 in a way it also really helps for
nF623nCWg9M-00680-00182844-00183119 transparency because sometimes people
nF623nCWg9M-00681-00183120-00183383 don't pay attention to special Revenue
nF623nCWg9M-00682-00183384-00183731 but for instance this year by far the
nF623nCWg9M-00683-00183732-00183911 biggest single driver the increase in
nF623nCWg9M-00684-00183912-00184169 our budget is the increase in the
nF623nCWg9M-00685-00184170-00184649 concentration of poverty Grant so it it
nF623nCWg9M-00686-00184650-00185045 has restricted uses but it really acts
nF623nCWg9M-00687-00185046-00185381 like the general fund it's a big driver
nF623nCWg9M-00688-00185382-00185621 of the increase of blueprint which is
nF623nCWg9M-00689-00185622-00185819 you know what everyone's talking about
nF623nCWg9M-00690-00185820-00186125 and what everyone wants to understand
nF623nCWg9M-00691-00186126-00186509 um so it really makes sense to reside in
nF623nCWg9M-00692-00186510-00186713 the general fund
nF623nCWg9M-00693-00186714-00186947 I I hear what you're saying um but
nF623nCWg9M-00694-00186948-00187264 because it is such a big driver and I I
nF623nCWg9M-00695-00187265-00187607 my logic is is different in that I see
nF623nCWg9M-00696-00187608-00187943 greater transparency in separating it
nF623nCWg9M-00697-00187944-00188254 into the special Revenue fund
nF623nCWg9M-00698-00188255-00188428 um the descriptions were removed from
nF623nCWg9M-00699-00188429-00188638 the Sears budget book The the
nF623nCWg9M-00700-00188639-00188963 description of um what it is the schools
nF623nCWg9M-00701-00188964-00189166 that are receiving it all of those
nF623nCWg9M-00702-00189167-00189376 details that are so rich from previous
nF623nCWg9M-00703-00189377-00189809 budget books was removed and you know
nF623nCWg9M-00704-00189810-00190099 the details of the expenditures
nF623nCWg9M-00705-00190100-00190445 are no longer included so from a
nF623nCWg9M-00706-00190446-00190643 transparency standpoint
nF623nCWg9M-00707-00190644-00190871 at least when I've reviewed it I'm not
nF623nCWg9M-00708-00190872-00191171 seeing it and also um
nF623nCWg9M-00709-00191172-00191381 just
nF623nCWg9M-00710-00191382-00191590 sorry I lost my train of thought
nF623nCWg9M-00711-00191591-00191764 um what you you mentioned and there's a
nF623nCWg9M-00712-00191765-00191933 description of this in the budget book
nF623nCWg9M-00713-00191934-00192125 that general fund expenditures are
nF623nCWg9M-00714-00192126-00192364 generally non-restricted versus like you
nF623nCWg9M-00715-00192365-00192557 said these are still restricted they
nF623nCWg9M-00716-00192558-00192754 have the same restrictions that they
nF623nCWg9M-00717-00192755-00192995 always have had so
nF623nCWg9M-00718-00192996-00193276 I've I follow what you're saying but if
nF623nCWg9M-00719-00193277-00193523 if we don't have any
nF623nCWg9M-00720-00193524-00193588 um
nF623nCWg9M-00721-00193589-00193888 restrictions from msde as to how we need
nF623nCWg9M-00722-00193889-00194128 to report it at least now or until
nF623nCWg9M-00723-00194129-00194447 fiscal year 25 then from a transparency
nF623nCWg9M-00724-00194448-00194590 standpoint and from an information
nF623nCWg9M-00725-00194591-00194795 standpoint
nF623nCWg9M-00726-00194796-00195059 um keeping it in in special revenue is
nF623nCWg9M-00727-00195060-00195376 far more transparent to our public where
nF623nCWg9M-00728-00195377-00195652 they can see the detail and
nF623nCWg9M-00729-00195653-00195971 um it the logic just doesn't make sense
nF623nCWg9M-00730-00195972-00196259 maybe you can expand upon
nF623nCWg9M-00731-00196260-00196438 um how it makes our lives easier in
nF623nCWg9M-00732-00196439-00196661 terms of processing to have it within
nF623nCWg9M-00733-00196662-00196859 General but
nF623nCWg9M-00734-00196860-00197213 well I'd say so one thing
nF623nCWg9M-00735-00197214-00197495 we can always provide whatever reporting
nF623nCWg9M-00736-00197496-00197740 well first let me just say
nF623nCWg9M-00737-00197741-00198059 the the funds are completely and cleanly
nF623nCWg9M-00738-00198060-00198335 segmented within the general fund they
nF623nCWg9M-00739-00198336-00198557 have their own appropriation their own
nF623nCWg9M-00740-00198558-00198935 unit no money no one else can tap into
nF623nCWg9M-00741-00198936-00199090 those funds
nF623nCWg9M-00742-00199091-00199373 all the all the salaries are hitting
nF623nCWg9M-00743-00199374-00199649 that fund so uh in terms of segmenting
nF623nCWg9M-00744-00199650-00200038 the money it is clean and we can pull
nF623nCWg9M-00745-00200039-00200350 reports any day of the week saying how
nF623nCWg9M-00746-00200351-00200543 we're going to spend the money
nF623nCWg9M-00747-00200544-00200776 um your request is a good one especially
nF623nCWg9M-00748-00200777-00201100 because cop is so big and such and TS
nF623nCWg9M-00749-00201101-00201323 well actually TSI you may not realize
nF623nCWg9M-00750-00201324-00201533 but it's actually sun setting in a few
nF623nCWg9M-00751-00201534-00201899 years so that won't really be prominent
nF623nCWg9M-00752-00201900-00202163 um whereas cop will probably be bigger
nF623nCWg9M-00753-00202164-00202337 than Title One in the not too distant
nF623nCWg9M-00754-00202338-00202481 future
nF623nCWg9M-00755-00202482-00202745 so there's no reason you couldn't
nF623nCWg9M-00756-00202746-00202997 request and we couldn't provide reports
nF623nCWg9M-00757-00202998-00203290 or even in the budget book we could
nF623nCWg9M-00758-00203291-00203554 include a section on blueprint and
nF623nCWg9M-00759-00203555-00203825 expand and it includes some of those uh
nF623nCWg9M-00760-00203826-00204016 details because it really it is really
nF623nCWg9M-00761-00204017-00204328 important I agree with you we didn't
nF623nCWg9M-00762-00204329-00204563 it just didn't happen this time we
nF623nCWg9M-00763-00204564-00204749 didn't talk about that but it's a good
nF623nCWg9M-00764-00204750-00205031 idea and if it's helpful you know that's
nF623nCWg9M-00765-00205032-00205342 something we we could add in either the
nF623nCWg9M-00766-00205344-00205607 board book or you know more likely in
nF623nCWg9M-00767-00205608-00205984 the final adopted budget but the reports
nF623nCWg9M-00768-00205985-00206146 are out there and the expenditures
nF623nCWg9M-00769-00206148-00206308 because what you're talking about is
nF623nCWg9M-00770-00206309-00206555 really seeing details up front in the
nF623nCWg9M-00771-00206556-00206698 budget book
nF623nCWg9M-00772-00206700-00206975 any ongoing reports would be exactly the
nF623nCWg9M-00773-00206976-00207269 same and anything that the board desired
nF623nCWg9M-00774-00207269-00207490 to see in the budget book
nF623nCWg9M-00775-00207491-00207712 um you know that's you know it's a
nF623nCWg9M-00776-00207713-00207869 reasonable request that you know Dr
nF623nCWg9M-00777-00207869-00208258 Williams I think would be open to that
nF623nCWg9M-00778-00208259-00208505 um Mr tantliff um
nF623nCWg9M-00779-00208506-00208708 correct me if I'm wrong but we don't
nF623nCWg9M-00780-00208709-00208877 have a choice
nF623nCWg9M-00781-00208878-00209123 I think you're I like your answer as far
nF623nCWg9M-00782-00209123-00209327 as we can give you the detail but as far
nF623nCWg9M-00783-00209328-00209471 as like whether we put it in the general
nF623nCWg9M-00784-00209471-00209794 fund or the special Revenue fund I think
nF623nCWg9M-00785-00209796-00210071 we did a lot of discussions with our
nF623nCWg9M-00786-00210071-00210269 staff here centrally as well as we
nF623nCWg9M-00787-00210269-00210575 talked to other uh counties and this is
nF623nCWg9M-00788-00210576-00210731 kind of the
nF623nCWg9M-00789-00210732-00211055 probably the best way yeah from an
nF623nCWg9M-00790-00211056-00211265 accounting perspective to account for
nF623nCWg9M-00791-00211266-00211492 them but I don't know if you can add
nF623nCWg9M-00792-00211494-00211673 anything to that because I think we can
nF623nCWg9M-00793-00211673-00211841 give Miss head we can give you what you
nF623nCWg9M-00794-00211842-00212069 want like Mr Taylor was saying without
nF623nCWg9M-00795-00212069-00212329 actually moving them back to special uh
nF623nCWg9M-00796-00212330-00212741 special funds so a key thing is it
nF623nCWg9M-00797-00212742-00212855 doesn't
nF623nCWg9M-00798-00212856-00213232 I that it doesn't act like a grant a
nF623nCWg9M-00799-00213233-00213605 grant is almost always reimbursable they
nF623nCWg9M-00800-00213606-00213748 give you the money if you spend if you
nF623nCWg9M-00801-00213750-00213887 only spend half the grant you only get
nF623nCWg9M-00802-00213888-00214151 half the money now
nF623nCWg9M-00803-00214152-00214337 nobody really knows there could be
nF623nCWg9M-00804-00214338-00214637 implications for under spending uh parts
nF623nCWg9M-00805-00214638-00214823 of our budget but that's you know to be
nF623nCWg9M-00806-00214823-00215051 determined later but right now we are
nF623nCWg9M-00807-00215052-00215182 definitely getting all the money
nF623nCWg9M-00808-00215183-00215506 automatically bi-monthly with all of our
nF623nCWg9M-00809-00215507-00215777 other Revenue so
nF623nCWg9M-00810-00215778-00215987 um I think just giving some more upfront
nF623nCWg9M-00811-00215988-00216160 details would
nF623nCWg9M-00812-00216161-00216406 um address what you were
nF623nCWg9M-00813-00216407-00216682 concerned about and all and also no
nF623nCWg9M-00814-00216683-00216905 carry forward either carry over that's
nF623nCWg9M-00815-00216906-00217055 the other yeah there's no carry forward
nF623nCWg9M-00816-00217056-00217456 it doesn't act at all like a grant
nF623nCWg9M-00817-00217457-00217769 um as we know grants
nF623nCWg9M-00818-00217769-00217979 and and I think that would be fine I I
nF623nCWg9M-00819-00217980-00218267 whenever we give the public less
nF623nCWg9M-00820-00218267-00218458 information than we've given them in the
nF623nCWg9M-00821-00218459-00218903 past that's a concern for me because we
nF623nCWg9M-00822-00218904-00219089 appear to be less transparent that's
nF623nCWg9M-00823-00219090-00219310 that's all I'm I'm saying we should be
nF623nCWg9M-00824-00219311-00219473 giving them more information not less
nF623nCWg9M-00825-00219473-00219796 and when there's a note in place of
nF623nCWg9M-00826-00219798-00220067 where there had previously been some
nF623nCWg9M-00827-00220067-00220271 some very helpful information for
nF623nCWg9M-00828-00220271-00220465 instance the school the list of schools
nF623nCWg9M-00829-00220466-00220703 that received These funds in the past
nF623nCWg9M-00830-00220704-00220984 and now there's all that's there now is
nF623nCWg9M-00831-00220985-00221158 saying we moved it to the general fund
nF623nCWg9M-00832-00221159-00221381 well that that looks like we're being
nF623nCWg9M-00833-00221382-00221705 less transparent with our public so at
nF623nCWg9M-00834-00221706-00221891 least we need to provide them with a
nF623nCWg9M-00835-00221892-00222058 list of schools
nF623nCWg9M-00836-00222059-00222287 um how it's being used if if someone
nF623nCWg9M-00837-00222288-00222515 hadn't looked at the 23 or 22 budget
nF623nCWg9M-00838-00222516-00222737 books they would have no idea what what
nF623nCWg9M-00839-00222738-00222994 this is I went had to go back and and
nF623nCWg9M-00840-00222996-00223265 look at it to to refresh my memory and
nF623nCWg9M-00841-00223266-00223619 see oh this is how we're using that so
nF623nCWg9M-00842-00223619-00223744 um that's some feedback I don't know if
nF623nCWg9M-00843-00223746-00223937 it's too late to do it for this year if
nF623nCWg9M-00844-00223938-00224194 we can publish an electronic you know
nF623nCWg9M-00845-00224196-00224494 addendum or supplement online that would
nF623nCWg9M-00846-00224496-00224632 be great
nF623nCWg9M-00847-00224633-00224879 um my my last question on this and I
nF623nCWg9M-00848-00224880-00225029 know we've got other board members that
nF623nCWg9M-00849-00225030-00225251 that probably have questions
nF623nCWg9M-00850-00225252-00225496 um has to do with the transactions you
nF623nCWg9M-00851-00225498-00225725 were mentioning Mr tantliff and by
nF623nCWg9M-00852-00225726-00225989 placing this within the general funds is
nF623nCWg9M-00853-00225990-00226313 there um more flexibility or freedom I
nF623nCWg9M-00854-00226314-00226632 think you said in terms of
nF623nCWg9M-00855-00226633-00226853 ensuring that the transactions are
nF623nCWg9M-00856-00226854-00227015 documented
nF623nCWg9M-00857-00227016-00227105 um
nF623nCWg9M-00858-00227106-00227471 are you still asking about CRP yes I am
nF623nCWg9M-00859-00227471-00227669 the blueprint
nF623nCWg9M-00860-00227669-00227975 funding it doesn't matter where
nF623nCWg9M-00861-00227976-00228094 they're tracked in terms of the
nF623nCWg9M-00862-00228096-00228281 documentation requirements
nF623nCWg9M-00863-00228282-00228610 and what the state's looking for
nF623nCWg9M-00864-00228611-00228725 um
nF623nCWg9M-00865-00228726-00228929 well in terms of reporting how we're
nF623nCWg9M-00866-00228930-00229151 spending the money it's segmented and
nF623nCWg9M-00867-00229152-00229444 clean either way
nF623nCWg9M-00868-00229446-00229660 I mean if a grant we could report in
nF623nCWg9M-00869-00229661-00229919 detail on the general fund we can report
nF623nCWg9M-00870-00229919-00230242 in detail on uh I I think what I was
nF623nCWg9M-00871-00230244-00230615 saying is uh just in general a grant has
nF623nCWg9M-00872-00230616-00230860 tight restrictions on how much you can
nF623nCWg9M-00873-00230861-00231155 change within the budget you know
nF623nCWg9M-00874-00231156-00231353 usually it's like a 10 threshold and
nF623nCWg9M-00875-00231354-00231563 then you need to put in an amendment on
nF623nCWg9M-00876-00231564-00231682 your budget if you're moving money
nF623nCWg9M-00877-00231683-00231898 around within the budget obviously
nF623nCWg9M-00878-00231900-00232271 within the general fund uh that is not
nF623nCWg9M-00879-00232271-00232427 needed
nF623nCWg9M-00880-00232428-00232703 um but again okay I'm sorry I cut you
nF623nCWg9M-00881-00232704-00232942 off that's right that's right the other
nF623nCWg9M-00882-00232944-00233075 thing I was just thinking of and that's
nF623nCWg9M-00883-00233076-00233375 it um is the indirect cost we charge
nF623nCWg9M-00884-00233376-00233531 grants
nF623nCWg9M-00885-00233532-00233848 um an indirect cost rate uh to you know
nF623nCWg9M-00886-00233850-00234065 to offset some of the kind of central
nF623nCWg9M-00887-00234066-00234298 cost of that Grant and we wouldn't we
nF623nCWg9M-00888-00234300-00234467 wouldn't be doing those that with these
nF623nCWg9M-00889-00234467-00234713 These funds so I think it really comes
nF623nCWg9M-00890-00234714-00234839 down to it's not a grant that's why
nF623nCWg9M-00891-00234840-00235115 we're accounting for it that way but I
nF623nCWg9M-00892-00235116-00235294 think your point is well taken this end
nF623nCWg9M-00893-00235296-00235660 we certainly can can can look into I saw
nF623nCWg9M-00894-00235661-00235937 Mr tantliff writing notes as you were
nF623nCWg9M-00895-00235938-00236351 speaking to to uh um to look for ways to
nF623nCWg9M-00896-00236352-00236639 to get that transparency back in
nF623nCWg9M-00897-00236640-00236848 um future versions of of our budget book
nF623nCWg9M-00898-00236850-00237071 so we could certainly do that for you
nF623nCWg9M-00899-00237071-00237232 thank you and regardless of the
nF623nCWg9M-00900-00237233-00237394 placement I think what I'm getting at
nF623nCWg9M-00901-00237396-00237653 with my last question is are the same
nF623nCWg9M-00902-00237654-00237941 controls in place regardless of which
nF623nCWg9M-00903-00237942-00238163 fund we're tracking the expenditures
nF623nCWg9M-00904-00238164-00238367 against blueprint
nF623nCWg9M-00905-00238367-00238601 funding
nF623nCWg9M-00906-00238602-00238948 yeah same set of controls to ensure that
nF623nCWg9M-00907-00238950-00239219 the the spending is meets the
nF623nCWg9M-00908-00239219-00239381 restrictions
nF623nCWg9M-00909-00239382-00239531 yes
nF623nCWg9M-00910-00239532-00239837 okay thank you thank you
nF623nCWg9M-00911-00239838-00240017 thank you uh Mr mcmillion do you have
nF623nCWg9M-00912-00240017-00240437 any questions
nF623nCWg9M-00913-00240438-00240731 are you there
nF623nCWg9M-00914-00240732-00241427 Mr do you have any questions
nF623nCWg9M-00915-00241428-00241648 but do you have a question sorry trying
nF623nCWg9M-00916-00241650-00241763 to find
nF623nCWg9M-00917-00241764-00241865 um
nF623nCWg9M-00918-00241866-00242123 trying to find a mute button
nF623nCWg9M-00919-00242123-00242363 just real quick if we could go back up
nF623nCWg9M-00920-00242364-00242501 to the
nF623nCWg9M-00921-00242502-00242729 black boy Joy
nF623nCWg9M-00922-00242730-00243053 split out of all those various spendings
nF623nCWg9M-00923-00243054-00243329 and I just want to clarify something in
nF623nCWg9M-00924-00243330-00243544 the state of Mr tantliff if you go to
nF623nCWg9M-00925-00243546-00243917 the top of that there's um
nF623nCWg9M-00926-00243917-00244360 yeah there's a
nF623nCWg9M-00927-00244361-00244571 position of magnet funds
nF623nCWg9M-00928-00244571-00244853 so it looks like
nF623nCWg9M-00929-00244854-00245063 that this is paying for a contract
nF623nCWg9M-00930-00245064-00245225 employee
nF623nCWg9M-00931-00245226-00245542 and miscellaneous contracted
nF623nCWg9M-00932-00245544-00245987 activity like it's broken out why why is
nF623nCWg9M-00933-00245988-00246227 it broken out this way
nF623nCWg9M-00934-00246228-00246479 across every single school and just
nF623nCWg9M-00935-00246480-00246677 saying we have this employee that does
nF623nCWg9M-00936-00246678-00246875 this across the
nF623nCWg9M-00937-00246876-00247456 across the entire school system
nF623nCWg9M-00938-00247457-00247691 um
nF623nCWg9M-00939-00247692-00248242 no this is what this is paying for is
nF623nCWg9M-00940-00248244-00248353 um
nF623nCWg9M-00941-00248354-00248765 1445 is uh basically
nF623nCWg9M-00942-00248766-00248873 um
nF623nCWg9M-00943-00248873-00249282 a temporary or extra
nF623nCWg9M-00944-00249283-00249556 expenditures it's not
nF623nCWg9M-00945-00249557-00249803 it's more of a stipend it's not a
nF623nCWg9M-00946-00249804-00250217 full-time employee there so you can see
nF623nCWg9M-00947-00250217-00250373 um there might have been some extra time
nF623nCWg9M-00948-00250373-00250667 and Dumbarton they needed you know X
nF623nCWg9M-00949-00250667-00250901 number of hours in their budget
nF623nCWg9M-00950-00250902-00251075 to
nF623nCWg9M-00951-00251076-00251363 um pay someone to do some part of the
nF623nCWg9M-00952-00251364-00251584 work so it's not paying for one person
nF623nCWg9M-00953-00251585-00251765 and splitting them up a million ways
nF623nCWg9M-00954-00251766-00252046 it's actually spending hours of work in
nF623nCWg9M-00955-00252048-00252334 each school to you know support the
nF623nCWg9M-00956-00252335-00252521 program
nF623nCWg9M-00957-00252521-00252863 it's not the same thing though
nF623nCWg9M-00958-00252864-00253115 but it's extra hours for it can be extra
nF623nCWg9M-00959-00253116-00253379 hours for an existing employee it's not
nF623nCWg9M-00960-00253380-00253673 one person doing all the work and then
nF623nCWg9M-00961-00253673-00254081 20 28 34 the miscellaneous contracted
nF623nCWg9M-00962-00254082-00254267 services
nF623nCWg9M-00963-00254267-00254477 yeah that would be a con that would be a
nF623nCWg9M-00964-00254478-00254801 contract you're paying you could you
nF623nCWg9M-00965-00254802-00254975 could pay for cleaning services I mean
nF623nCWg9M-00966-00254976-00255101 they're not paying for cleaning services
nF623nCWg9M-00967-00255102-00255310 but I'm saying you're paying money on
nF623nCWg9M-00968-00255311-00255629 any contract that's what that's for it's
nF623nCWg9M-00969-00255630-00255760 not a person
nF623nCWg9M-00970-00255761-00255982 right but it's the same contract I guess
nF623nCWg9M-00971-00255983-00256121 is my point
nF623nCWg9M-00972-00256121-00256313 it's just spread across yeah but the
nF623nCWg9M-00973-00256314-00256534 budgets and but because each school has
nF623nCWg9M-00974-00256535-00256708 their own budget
nF623nCWg9M-00975-00256709-00256967 okay you know we have lots of contracts
nF623nCWg9M-00976-00256967-00257237 right that each School takes a chunk of
nF623nCWg9M-00977-00257238-00257489 and we want it to hit their budget so we
nF623nCWg9M-00978-00257490-00257651 have the expenditures in the right place
nF623nCWg9M-00979-00257652-00257860 and each school has a certain amount
nF623nCWg9M-00980-00257861-00258130 budgeted to pay for even if it's all on
nF623nCWg9M-00981-00258131-00258401 the same contract so you're the board is
nF623nCWg9M-00982-00258402-00258641 centrally approving one contract and
nF623nCWg9M-00983-00258642-00258808 then people are taking bites of it and
nF623nCWg9M-00984-00258809-00258977 it hits their
nF623nCWg9M-00985-00258978-00259210 um they're they're but you know their
nF623nCWg9M-00986-00259211-00259637 particular budget
nF623nCWg9M-00987-00259638-00259853 and I'm not an expert on the program but
nF623nCWg9M-00988-00259854-00260021 I believe you know they're they're
nF623nCWg9M-00989-00260021-00260279 allocating funds out to the various I
nF623nCWg9M-00990-00260280-00260446 believe mostly middle schools but I'm
nF623nCWg9M-00991-00260448-00260627 not sure about that uh but they're
nF623nCWg9M-00992-00260628-00260963 they're allocating the funds out
nF623nCWg9M-00993-00260964-00261119 um and then the schools are getting
nF623nCWg9M-00994-00261119-00261310 guidance sent from Central but they have
nF623nCWg9M-00995-00261311-00261598 some flexibility within within that
nF623nCWg9M-00996-00261600-00261808 guidance to do some things you know
nF623nCWg9M-00997-00261809-00262151 someday maybe more weight towards the
nF623nCWg9M-00998-00262152-00262525 employee some may be more uh uh um
nF623nCWg9M-00999-00262526-00262841 toward towards the field trips and so on
nF623nCWg9M-01000-00262842-00262991 so they you know they have some they
nF623nCWg9M-01001-00262992-00263329 have some you know school by school
nF623nCWg9M-01002-00263330-00263555 say in what they want to actually do
nF623nCWg9M-01003-00263556-00263747 with with the dollars but each school
nF623nCWg9M-01004-00263748-00263921 could have a slightly different plan and
nF623nCWg9M-01005-00263922-00264071 do things a little bit different and
nF623nCWg9M-01006-00264072-00264382 that would be okay and I and I I know
nF623nCWg9M-01007-00264383-00264587 our I think that that word contract
nF623nCWg9M-01008-00264588-00264784 employee I think kind of throws us off I
nF623nCWg9M-01009-00264785-00264910 think maybe better if we call them
nF623nCWg9M-01010-00264911-00265145 temporary or hourly or something like
nF623nCWg9M-01011-00265146-00265277 that but
nF623nCWg9M-01012-00265278-00265451 um yeah the contract employee versus the
nF623nCWg9M-01013-00265452-00265684 contracted services are two different
nF623nCWg9M-01014-00265685-00265973 things so
nF623nCWg9M-01015-00265974-00266308 all right thank you
nF623nCWg9M-01016-00266309-00266489 Brad I'm gonna let you talk with I want
nF623nCWg9M-01017-00266490-00266645 to just follow up really quick
nF623nCWg9M-01018-00266646-00267095 um so all the contracted services are
nF623nCWg9M-01019-00267096-00267299 um you know specified out to cert all
nF623nCWg9M-01020-00267300-00267467 the middle schools except for the one
nF623nCWg9M-01021-00267468-00267767 for 60 Grand that says College and
nF623nCWg9M-01022-00267768-00267934 Career
nF623nCWg9M-01023-00267935-00268013 um
nF623nCWg9M-01024-00268014-00268249 I I guess because
nF623nCWg9M-01025-00268250-00268637 why is that
nF623nCWg9M-01026-00268638-00268884 where were you looking
nF623nCWg9M-01027-00268885-00268919 [Music]
nF623nCWg9M-01028-00268920-00269099 um
nF623nCWg9M-01029-00269100-00269339 was it in this program or somewhere it's
nF623nCWg9M-01030-00269340-00269453 in the yes it's in the same program
nF623nCWg9M-01031-00269454-00269632 that's why I was I was following up it's
nF623nCWg9M-01032-00269633-00269969 I can't see what line it is it's um
nF623nCWg9M-01033-00269970-00270208 is the third one down under
nF623nCWg9M-01034-00270209-00270599 um the the boy joy and genius it's the
nF623nCWg9M-01035-00270600-00270821 first like deduct it's the first yeah I
nF623nCWg9M-01036-00270822-00271241 guess increase
nF623nCWg9M-01037-00271242-00271391 yeah right there
nF623nCWg9M-01038-00271392-00271577 yeah
nF623nCWg9M-01039-00271578-00271679 um
nF623nCWg9M-01040-00271680-00272080 this is I'm assuming this is probably uh
nF623nCWg9M-01041-00272081-00272339 so I don't know the exact answer but I'm
nF623nCWg9M-01042-00272340-00272527 assuming this is a central office
nF623nCWg9M-01043-00272528-00272993 component of the program so
nF623nCWg9M-01044-00272994-00273053 um
nF623nCWg9M-01045-00273054-00273406 career in college readiness is managing
nF623nCWg9M-01046-00273407-00273623 a chunk probably the main part of
nF623nCWg9M-01047-00273624-00273834 possibly the exact same contract
nF623nCWg9M-01048-00273835-00274091 centrally and then they're pushing out
nF623nCWg9M-01049-00274092-00274289 little pieces of it to each school so
nF623nCWg9M-01050-00274290-00274463 this is this this is just a central
nF623nCWg9M-01051-00274464-00275063 office component of that program
nF623nCWg9M-01052-00275064-00275339 Mr mcmillion did you get your uh Mike to
nF623nCWg9M-01053-00275340-00277343 work yet
nF623nCWg9M-01054-00277344-00277853 he's typing
nF623nCWg9M-01055-00277854-00278141 no he did not okay well if you have a
nF623nCWg9M-01056-00278142-00278363 question um put it in the chat and I'll
nF623nCWg9M-01057-00278364-00278549 I'll ask it for you
nF623nCWg9M-01058-00278550-00278765 um one other thing and I don't know that
nF623nCWg9M-01059-00278766-00279077 if this is if I can ask this so the
nF623nCWg9M-01060-00279078-00279317 Esser Grant can you just
nF623nCWg9M-01061-00279318-00279539 um you said it was gonna expire you have
nF623nCWg9M-01062-00279540-00280013 to use it up by the end of this year
nF623nCWg9M-01063-00280014-00280217 um yeah I can do you want me to show you
nF623nCWg9M-01064-00280218-00280595 a little brief summary of it
nF623nCWg9M-01065-00280596-00280865 are we that do you want me to move off
nF623nCWg9M-01066-00280866-00281080 of this or do you want me to just
nF623nCWg9M-01067-00281081-00281399 explain the grant or
nF623nCWg9M-01068-00281400-00281651 I guess I'm just trying to figure out
nF623nCWg9M-01069-00281652-00281908 um
nF623nCWg9M-01070-00281909-00282106 I know you say moving the general fund
nF623nCWg9M-01071-00282107-00282413 that it makes it easy like we don't need
nF623nCWg9M-01072-00282414-00282653 to use that Grant but if you have it
nF623nCWg9M-01073-00282654-00282917 there to use why aren't we using it and
nF623nCWg9M-01074-00282918-00283349 also it kind of goes in the same way of
nF623nCWg9M-01075-00283350-00283655 um is there a breakdown of the cover
nF623nCWg9M-01076-00283656-00283847 covered relief grants I'm getting a lot
nF623nCWg9M-01077-00283848-00284063 of questions of when are we going to
nF623nCWg9M-01078-00284064-00284332 know where that money has gone and
nF623nCWg9M-01079-00284333-00284519 especially with our budget
nF623nCWg9M-01080-00284520-00284795 being so over budget this right now that
nF623nCWg9M-01081-00284796-00285047 we're we're looking at um I'm just
nF623nCWg9M-01082-00285048-00285341 trying to figure out yeah there's a lot
nF623nCWg9M-01083-00285342-00285689 of of uh and and we get that that a lot
nF623nCWg9M-01084-00285690-00285958 um I think Mr Mr tantliff uh talked
nF623nCWg9M-01085-00285959-00286199 about the one item the 15 minutes that's
nF623nCWg9M-01086-00286200-00286439 where a good chunk of the of the dollars
nF623nCWg9M-01087-00286440-00286643 are going
nF623nCWg9M-01088-00286644-00286823 um as well as
nF623nCWg9M-01089-00286824-00287039 um some of the uh the various incentives
nF623nCWg9M-01090-00287040-00287243 that we've that we've utilized dollars
nF623nCWg9M-01091-00287244-00287549 for uh we have some positions
nF623nCWg9M-01092-00287550-00287860 um on Esser and we certainly uh could
nF623nCWg9M-01093-00287861-00288191 get you uh more detail
nF623nCWg9M-01094-00288192-00288437 um and the challenges are with the
nF623nCWg9M-01095-00288438-00288605 dollars obviously is that they're
nF623nCWg9M-01096-00288606-00288880 one-time dollars whether we we have this
nF623nCWg9M-01097-00288881-00289079 influx of dollars
nF623nCWg9M-01098-00289080-00289427 um right now and uh but they will come
nF623nCWg9M-01099-00289428-00289721 to an end so any of the positions in
nF623nCWg9M-01100-00289722-00289919 particular whereas Mr tantliff refer to
nF623nCWg9M-01101-00289920-00290051 the 15 minutes that are going to
nF623nCWg9M-01102-00290052-00290327 continue on after Esser is done are
nF623nCWg9M-01103-00290328-00290471 really a challenge for us because
nF623nCWg9M-01104-00290472-00290656 eventually actually these things we're
nF623nCWg9M-01105-00290657-00290795 either going to have to make we're gonna
nF623nCWg9M-01106-00290796-00291029 have to make decisions we either
nF623nCWg9M-01107-00291030-00291521 continue those items and and absorb them
nF623nCWg9M-01108-00291522-00291682 into the general fund
nF623nCWg9M-01109-00291683-00291947 or we stop doing them
nF623nCWg9M-01110-00291948-00292282 um so I so though that's our our
nF623nCWg9M-01111-00292283-00292582 challenge really is not how is not to
nF623nCWg9M-01112-00292583-00292780 spend them our challenge is to spend
nF623nCWg9M-01113-00292781-00293021 them in such a way that it doesn't
nF623nCWg9M-01114-00293022-00293399 um marry us into future uh uh general
nF623nCWg9M-01115-00293400-00293603 fund spending that you know we're not
nF623nCWg9M-01116-00293604-00293801 going to be able to absorb so we've got
nF623nCWg9M-01117-00293802-00294041 the big challenge with the 15 minutes uh
nF623nCWg9M-01118-00294042-00294227 when the grant when the grant runs out
nF623nCWg9M-01119-00294228-00294382 we're gonna have to that's gonna have to
nF623nCWg9M-01120-00294383-00294563 be absorbed into the general fund budget
nF623nCWg9M-01121-00294564-00294719 we know that
nF623nCWg9M-01122-00294720-00294784 um
nF623nCWg9M-01123-00294785-00295073 and then we have some positions some of
nF623nCWg9M-01124-00295074-00295349 which are very much uh coveted related
nF623nCWg9M-01125-00295350-00295601 or I should say say pandemic related
nF623nCWg9M-01126-00295602-00295829 they're part of the recovery and they
nF623nCWg9M-01127-00295830-00295979 naturally should Sun you know kind of
nF623nCWg9M-01128-00295980-00296225 sunset which is good then there are
nF623nCWg9M-01129-00296226-00296473 others that I think we we've
nF623nCWg9M-01130-00296474-00296819 come to depend upon and and think
nF623nCWg9M-01131-00296820-00296975 they're good and they're doing a good
nF623nCWg9M-01132-00296976-00297239 service for our students those we're
nF623nCWg9M-01133-00297240-00297503 probably going to want to try to absorb
nF623nCWg9M-01134-00297504-00297749 into the general fund budget so right
nF623nCWg9M-01135-00297750-00298127 now the um the challenge is not this
nF623nCWg9M-01136-00298128-00298313 year because this upcoming year 24
nF623nCWg9M-01137-00298314-00298571 because we have dollars we have Esser
nF623nCWg9M-01138-00298572-00298906 dollars uh through
nF623nCWg9M-01139-00298907-00299243 um fiscal year 24 but at the end of this
nF623nCWg9M-01140-00299244-00299591 upcoming year fiscal year 24
nF623nCWg9M-01141-00299592-00299825 um in the next fiscal year budget you're
nF623nCWg9M-01142-00299826-00300010 going to we're going to be having lots
nF623nCWg9M-01143-00300011-00300280 of conversations about
nF623nCWg9M-01144-00300281-00300455 um items that are currently covered by
nF623nCWg9M-01145-00300456-00300682 Esser that are going essers going away
nF623nCWg9M-01146-00300683-00300815 and we're going to have to figure out
nF623nCWg9M-01147-00300816-00301006 whether we're going to continue to do
nF623nCWg9M-01148-00301007-00301553 them or or not so I think right now with
nF623nCWg9M-01149-00301554-00301871 is with uh
nF623nCWg9M-01150-00301872-00302260 with the utilization of these dollars
nF623nCWg9M-01151-00302261-00302465 um we're really more looking towards the
nF623nCWg9M-01152-00302466-00302723 off ramp of moving away from the dollars
nF623nCWg9M-01153-00302724-00302963 than trying to we the I think we we
nF623nCWg9M-01154-00302964-00303269 don't want to put more ongoing items
nF623nCWg9M-01155-00303270-00303467 even if we could I don't think we could
nF623nCWg9M-01156-00303468-00303623 but if we could I don't think we'd want
nF623nCWg9M-01157-00303624-00303823 to do that because that's just going to
nF623nCWg9M-01158-00303824-00304205 add to that that that uh
nF623nCWg9M-01159-00304206-00304408 they call it the fiscal cliff they're
nF623nCWg9M-01160-00304409-00304595 gonna they're going to it's going to add
nF623nCWg9M-01161-00304596-00305003 to that to that uh concern so
nF623nCWg9M-01162-00305004-00305249 um so hopefully that you know I threw a
nF623nCWg9M-01163-00305250-00305387 lot of information I kind of rambled but
nF623nCWg9M-01164-00305388-00305579 hopefully that answer some of your
nF623nCWg9M-01165-00305580-00305680 question
nF623nCWg9M-01166-00305681-00305915 yes uh a little I have one more
nF623nCWg9M-01167-00305916-00306058 follow-up and then Rod seems like he got
nF623nCWg9M-01168-00306059-00306419 his um microphone to work just can we is
nF623nCWg9M-01169-00306420-00306610 there a way that we can provide
nF623nCWg9M-01170-00306611-00306899 um to our constituents and to our public
nF623nCWg9M-01171-00306900-00306958 um
nF623nCWg9M-01172-00306959-00307217 exactly what was allocated by the
nF623nCWg9M-01173-00307218-00307421 pandemic relief money
nF623nCWg9M-01174-00307422-00307571 um I know there was a there was a lot of
nF623nCWg9M-01175-00307572-00307732 money that was given to the Baltimore
nF623nCWg9M-01176-00307733-00307913 County school system and I I have
nF623nCWg9M-01177-00307914-00308051 there's a lot of people that want to
nF623nCWg9M-01178-00308052-00308254 know exactly how it was funded and just
nF623nCWg9M-01179-00308255-00308471 or what it was used for
nF623nCWg9M-01180-00308472-00308704 um when will be the next update as far
nF623nCWg9M-01181-00308705-00308813 as what
nF623nCWg9M-01182-00308814-00309004 what that money was used for and how
nF623nCWg9M-01183-00309005-00309149 much of it was used
nF623nCWg9M-01184-00309150-00309403 we can definitely get you an updated
nF623nCWg9M-01185-00309404-00309784 report we did an amendment recently
nF623nCWg9M-01186-00309785-00310054 within the last couple of months
nF623nCWg9M-01187-00310055-00310265 um related to
nF623nCWg9M-01188-00310266-00310513 um some of some of the
nF623nCWg9M-01189-00310514-00310937 incentives that were negotiated
nF623nCWg9M-01190-00310938-00311153 um as part of this in compensation this
nF623nCWg9M-01191-00311154-00311399 most recent compensation package some of
nF623nCWg9M-01192-00311400-00311639 those items were covered by Esser in
nF623nCWg9M-01193-00311640-00311843 partic none of the ongoing items but the
nF623nCWg9M-01194-00311844-00312077 ones that were bonus the ones that were
nF623nCWg9M-01195-00312078-00312263 one time in nature they seemed to be a
nF623nCWg9M-01196-00312264-00312593 good match for the dollars because the
nF623nCWg9M-01197-00312594-00312904 you know the nature of a bonus is we're
nF623nCWg9M-01198-00312905-00313097 giving it to you now but we're not
nF623nCWg9M-01199-00313098-00313199 saying you're going to get this every
nF623nCWg9M-01200-00313200-00313553 year so for instance we have a uh a one
nF623nCWg9M-01201-00313554-00313871 thousand dollar retention uh bonus that
nF623nCWg9M-01202-00313872-00314075 all employees are going to receive in
nF623nCWg9M-01203-00314076-00314297 the spring that's being paid for out of
nF623nCWg9M-01204-00314298-00314710 Esser the beauty of that is we you know
nF623nCWg9M-01205-00314711-00314897 just we're paying it now it's a one-time
nF623nCWg9M-01206-00314898-00315179 item and there's no
nF623nCWg9M-01207-00315180-00315467 um you know there's no uh promise to do
nF623nCWg9M-01208-00315468-00315647 that in the future so it's the perfect
nF623nCWg9M-01209-00315648-00315887 item for that but certainly I think it's
nF623nCWg9M-01210-00315888-00316073 it's a valid question it's a large
nF623nCWg9M-01211-00316074-00316349 amount of dollars and uh we certainly
nF623nCWg9M-01212-00316350-00316679 can get you the most up-to-date
nF623nCWg9M-01213-00316680-00316753 um
nF623nCWg9M-01214-00316754-00317008 uses so far there's you know there's
nF623nCWg9M-01215-00317009-00317153 there's two parts of this there's what
nF623nCWg9M-01216-00317154-00317308 we've already used and then there's
nF623nCWg9M-01217-00317309-00317458 what's remaining in our plan for those
nF623nCWg9M-01218-00317459-00317758 so we can certainly get that that to you
nF623nCWg9M-01219-00317759-00318058 um as part of the budget process thank
nF623nCWg9M-01220-00318059-00318382 you rob Mr mcmillion yeah Mr can you
nF623nCWg9M-01221-00318383-00318749 hear me now yes sir okay Mr Tampa I'm
nF623nCWg9M-01222-00318750-00318880 sorry I've had issues with this
nF623nCWg9M-01223-00318881-00319079 microphone I want to go back to fund
nF623nCWg9M-01224-00319080-00319241 balance I'm trying to understand fund
nF623nCWg9M-01225-00319242-00319397 balance the way you described it earlier
nF623nCWg9M-01226-00319398-00319613 and and here's here's what how I'm
nF623nCWg9M-01227-00319614-00319865 trying to understand this people often
nF623nCWg9M-01228-00319866-00320093 say to me that we have positions that
nF623nCWg9M-01229-00320094-00320291 are not being filled and I'll give you
nF623nCWg9M-01230-00320292-00320584 an example there's there's a print a job
nF623nCWg9M-01231-00320585-00320777 in a print shop that's been open since
nF623nCWg9M-01232-00320778-00321034 last February when the guy retired now
nF623nCWg9M-01233-00321035-00321310 with that money that's not been spent to
nF623nCWg9M-01234-00321311-00321443 pay that gentleman because the
nF623nCWg9M-01235-00321444-00321701 position's opened would that be money
nF623nCWg9M-01236-00321702-00321971 that ends up going into the fund balance
nF623nCWg9M-01237-00321972-00322282 yeah generally speaking yes but it's
nF623nCWg9M-01238-00322283-00322493 it's the aggregate because you know
nF623nCWg9M-01239-00322494-00322775 there's pluses and minuses all over but
nF623nCWg9M-01240-00322776-00323051 whatever the net
nF623nCWg9M-01241-00323052-00323339 of all of that is goes into fund balance
nF623nCWg9M-01242-00323340-00323525 but in a simple sense yes if you have a
nF623nCWg9M-01243-00323526-00323741 vacancy that money year end would go
nF623nCWg9M-01244-00323742-00323932 into fund balance
nF623nCWg9M-01245-00323933-00324203 and I can just to piggyback on that Mr
nF623nCWg9M-01246-00324204-00324389 Taylor but we also budget for some
nF623nCWg9M-01247-00324390-00324580 amount of turnover so some we have to
nF623nCWg9M-01248-00324581-00324887 meet we have to meet whatever turnover
nF623nCWg9M-01249-00324888-00325145 that we applied today so some we do
nF623nCWg9M-01250-00325146-00325301 assume that there's going to be some
nF623nCWg9M-01251-00325302-00325432 positions
nF623nCWg9M-01252-00325433-00325787 you know we we would never be a hundred
nF623nCWg9M-01253-00325788-00326045 percent uh all of our positions being
nF623nCWg9M-01254-00326046-00326429 not vacant all all days of the year so
nF623nCWg9M-01255-00326430-00326591 there's always there's there's all we're
nF623nCWg9M-01256-00326592-00326747 always
nF623nCWg9M-01257-00326748-00326980 um having some vacant positions not that
nF623nCWg9M-01258-00326981-00327154 we hope I mean when I say that I want to
nF623nCWg9M-01259-00327155-00327341 make sure it doesn't get confused not
nF623nCWg9M-01260-00327342-00327467 that we have Physicians that we
nF623nCWg9M-01261-00327468-00327658 permanently hold
nF623nCWg9M-01262-00327659-00327863 but you know we we have a vacant
nF623nCWg9M-01263-00327864-00328043 position today we find somebody we hire
nF623nCWg9M-01264-00328044-00328187 them tomorrow and then somebody else
nF623nCWg9M-01265-00328188-00328337 leaves and that creates another vacant
nF623nCWg9M-01266-00328338-00328541 position so we're almost always having
nF623nCWg9M-01267-00328542-00328739 vacant positions out there so when we
nF623nCWg9M-01268-00328740-00328901 put the budget together we do assume
nF623nCWg9M-01269-00328902-00329141 that there's going to be some of that so
nF623nCWg9M-01270-00329142-00329423 we have to meet that and part of that
nF623nCWg9M-01271-00329424-00329603 savings we go towards meeting that but
nF623nCWg9M-01272-00329604-00329771 then some of it would end up potentially
nF623nCWg9M-01273-00329772-00330023 going into Fun balance
nF623nCWg9M-01274-00330024-00330671 thank you
nF623nCWg9M-01275-00330672-00330821 thank you does anyone else have any
nF623nCWg9M-01276-00330822-00330917 questions
nF623nCWg9M-01277-00330918-00331169 comments
nF623nCWg9M-01278-00331170-00331469 follow-ups
nF623nCWg9M-01279-00331470-00332165 going on
nF623nCWg9M-01280-00332166-00332291 okay
nF623nCWg9M-01281-00332292-00332537 um if that is all then the last item on
nF623nCWg9M-01282-00332538-00332789 the agenda is announcements um the next
nF623nCWg9M-01283-00332790-00333101 budget meeting
nF623nCWg9M-01284-00333102-00333377 um is set for February
nF623nCWg9M-01285-00333378-00333713 um I was I want to get um actually
nF623nCWg9M-01286-00333714-00333863 I wanted to get thoughts from everyone
nF623nCWg9M-01287-00333864-00334180 about having a meeting possibly next
nF623nCWg9M-01288-00334181-00334343 week on Wednesday
nF623nCWg9M-01289-00334344-00334595 um just because of the budget
nF623nCWg9M-01290-00334596-00334793 and to get more information I know we're
nF623nCWg9M-01291-00334794-00334877 having
nF623nCWg9M-01292-00334878-00335213 um informative session on Tuesday
nF623nCWg9M-01293-00335214-00335410 um maybe we could have a what are
nF623nCWg9M-01294-00335411-00335567 everyone's thoughts on having another a
nF623nCWg9M-01295-00335568-00336160 budget meeting before February
nF623nCWg9M-01296-00336161-00336395 and Miss dominoski just before you John
nF623nCWg9M-01297-00336396-00336671 I just to add something to that you know
nF623nCWg9M-01298-00336672-00336875 the plan is for the work session on
nF623nCWg9M-01299-00336876-00337084 Tuesday where we will you know we will
nF623nCWg9M-01300-00337085-00337325 begin to go through the budget the goal
nF623nCWg9M-01301-00337326-00337541 I believe is to get everything done in
nF623nCWg9M-01302-00337542-00337739 that one work session but it's possible
nF623nCWg9M-01303-00337740-00338027 and I don't want to overstep my balance
nF623nCWg9M-01304-00338028-00338182 here but it's possible that that could
nF623nCWg9M-01305-00338183-00338519 linger into a second meeting
nF623nCWg9M-01306-00338520-00338795 um I would suggest that it's just my
nF623nCWg9M-01307-00338796-00338999 suggestion obviously that that you would
nF623nCWg9M-01308-00339000-00339179 schedule if you're going to go down that
nF623nCWg9M-01309-00339180-00339377 road of scheduling another
nF623nCWg9M-01310-00339378-00339515 um
nF623nCWg9M-01311-00339516-00339695 budget committee meeting you would do it
nF623nCWg9M-01312-00339696-00339856 after the budget has all the work
nF623nCWg9M-01313-00339857-00340019 sessions are finished that way you would
nF623nCWg9M-01314-00340020-00340229 have all the information
nF623nCWg9M-01315-00340230-00340349 um
nF623nCWg9M-01316-00340350-00340534 because otherwise some of the questions
nF623nCWg9M-01317-00340535-00340697 could be answered at the work sessions
nF623nCWg9M-01318-00340698-00341129 so so that's all I would go out there
nF623nCWg9M-01319-00341130-00341537 listen
nF623nCWg9M-01320-00341538-00341669 do you support the idea of another
nF623nCWg9M-01321-00341670-00341939 meeting following the first work session
nF623nCWg9M-01322-00341940-00342143 I think there might be some follow-up
nF623nCWg9M-01323-00342144-00342425 items that we need clarification on and
nF623nCWg9M-01324-00342426-00342610 the time constraints are always so hard
nF623nCWg9M-01325-00342611-00342832 to to deal with in the main board
nF623nCWg9M-01326-00342833-00343204 meeting and Mr tantliff Mr hartlove you
nF623nCWg9M-01327-00343205-00343499 guys are fantastic and I I truly
nF623nCWg9M-01328-00343500-00343804 appreciate your support and would really
nF623nCWg9M-01329-00343805-00344008 appreciate the opportunity to ask any
nF623nCWg9M-01330-00344009-00344201 follow-up questions following the work
nF623nCWg9M-01331-00344202-00344339 session and if there are any
nF623nCWg9M-01332-00344340-00344525 recommendations that this committee
nF623nCWg9M-01333-00344526-00344734 wants to bring to the full board I would
nF623nCWg9M-01334-00344735-00344921 like to have the opportunity to
nF623nCWg9M-01335-00344922-00345229 formulate those and to do so prior to
nF623nCWg9M-01336-00345230-00345503 the last work session or prior to the
nF623nCWg9M-01337-00345504-00345701 vote on the budget I believe we normally
nF623nCWg9M-01338-00345702-00346025 make motions of the last work session if
nF623nCWg9M-01339-00346026-00346229 we have a second one scheduled
nF623nCWg9M-01340-00346230-00346553 so know that we do
nF623nCWg9M-01341-00346554-00346775 there's not right now there's just one
nF623nCWg9M-01342-00346776-00347075 scheduled just one scheduled
nF623nCWg9M-01343-00347076-00347321 then we could do so when we vote in
nF623nCWg9M-01344-00347322-00347477 February but
nF623nCWg9M-01345-00347478-00347680 I I said I was going to make one cup I
nF623nCWg9M-01346-00347681-00347879 got one other comment that I promise to
nF623nCWg9M-01347-00347880-00348004 be quiet
nF623nCWg9M-01348-00348005-00348245 um my my other comment is
nF623nCWg9M-01349-00348246-00348545 I'm nothing against doing it the day
nF623nCWg9M-01350-00348546-00348749 after the Wednesday but if there are
nF623nCWg9M-01351-00348750-00348880 things that come out of there that you
nF623nCWg9M-01352-00348881-00349037 want us to kind of produce any kind of
nF623nCWg9M-01353-00349038-00349210 information it would be nice to have a
nF623nCWg9M-01354-00349211-00349432 little bit of a window there so if you
nF623nCWg9M-01355-00349433-00349571 said you know we would like some more
nF623nCWg9M-01356-00349572-00349799 information on this or that if we had
nF623nCWg9M-01357-00349800-00350008 some some period of time just to be able
nF623nCWg9M-01358-00350009-00350206 to get that together otherwise it may
nF623nCWg9M-01359-00350207-00350549 not be as useful if if you know if it's
nF623nCWg9M-01360-00350550-00350723 the very next day so that's do I just
nF623nCWg9M-01361-00350724-00351101 throw that out there as as consideration
nF623nCWg9M-01362-00351102-00351358 no that's very that's very helpful
nF623nCWg9M-01363-00351359-00351556 um
nF623nCWg9M-01364-00351557-00351754 um I guess could I I would like to
nF623nCWg9M-01365-00351755-00352025 schedule the next budget meeting for
nF623nCWg9M-01366-00352026-00352343 Monday January 30th at 5 30 p.m would
nF623nCWg9M-01367-00352344-00352727 that work
nF623nCWg9M-01368-00352728-00353003 s for me
nF623nCWg9M-01369-00353004-00353141 and that's good from a stay-off
nF623nCWg9M-01370-00353142-00353578 perspective I'm sorry to interrupt
nF623nCWg9M-01371-00353579-00353951 so approved
nF623nCWg9M-01372-00353952-00354232 yes one question for Mr hartlove Mr
nF623nCWg9M-01373-00354233-00354449 monowski yes
nF623nCWg9M-01374-00354450-00354754 um does that work if we
nF623nCWg9M-01375-00354755-00354971 um need your guidance on any motions
nF623nCWg9M-01376-00354972-00355258 that we intend to make any costing of
nF623nCWg9M-01377-00355259-00355595 proposals is that enough lead time
nF623nCWg9M-01378-00355596-00355780 I mean it depends on what it is I mean
nF623nCWg9M-01379-00355781-00356039 and I'm promising for Mr Taylor if he's
nF623nCWg9M-01380-00356040-00356195 going to do all the work he's he's going
nF623nCWg9M-01381-00356196-00356339 to do all the heavy lifting for for
nF623nCWg9M-01382-00356340-00356495 estimates and things like that so I
nF623nCWg9M-01383-00356496-00356723 should probably let him jump in here you
nF623nCWg9M-01384-00356724-00356873 know it depends it really depends on
nF623nCWg9M-01385-00356874-00356993 what you're I mean if you're asking for
nF623nCWg9M-01386-00356994-00357191 something really complex
nF623nCWg9M-01387-00357192-00357539 you know it takes more more time to do
nF623nCWg9M-01388-00357540-00357791 um if it's something you know
nF623nCWg9M-01389-00357792-00358210 more simpler uh then you know that's
nF623nCWg9M-01390-00358211-00358391 plenty of time so it I guess it would
nF623nCWg9M-01391-00358392-00358577 depend on what the request ends up end
nF623nCWg9M-01392-00358578-00358745 up being
nF623nCWg9M-01393-00358746-00358991 sure and and some of those may come in
nF623nCWg9M-01394-00358992-00359182 the form of questions which I believe
nF623nCWg9M-01395-00359183-00359447 are due today by end in business or were
nF623nCWg9M-01396-00359448-00359704 due it closed a business so
nF623nCWg9M-01397-00359705-00359784 yeah
nF623nCWg9M-01398-00359785-00360106 at a time the the other thing too is we
nF623nCWg9M-01399-00360107-00360263 have you know we could do the meeting on
nF623nCWg9M-01400-00360264-00360377 the 30th and then I think we have
nF623nCWg9M-01401-00360378-00360521 another meeting I'm not sure what date
nF623nCWg9M-01402-00360522-00360730 it is it's I guess you were you were
nF623nCWg9M-01403-00360731-00360958 announcing it because we could all we
nF623nCWg9M-01404-00360959-00361078 could also say yeah we'll answer
nF623nCWg9M-01405-00361079-00361241 whenever we can on the 30th and then
nF623nCWg9M-01406-00361242-00361432 whenever we can answer we'll bring to
nF623nCWg9M-01407-00361433-00361691 the next budget committee meeting
nF623nCWg9M-01408-00361692-00361841 because I think that's
nF623nCWg9M-01409-00361842-00362237 go ahead I'm sorry I just wanted to add
nF623nCWg9M-01410-00362238-00362458 um submitting questions you know like
nF623nCWg9M-01411-00362459-00362627 we're doing now especially for things
nF623nCWg9M-01412-00362628-00362873 that are complex it's much easier to
nF623nCWg9M-01413-00362874-00363095 give you a good answer if we see the
nF623nCWg9M-01414-00363096-00363299 questions in advance and can grab the
nF623nCWg9M-01415-00363300-00363539 right people to answer them so in other
nF623nCWg9M-01416-00363540-00363821 words if we get together
nF623nCWg9M-01417-00363822-00364067 um and we're you know just asking
nF623nCWg9M-01418-00364068-00364247 questions in the book hopefully we can
nF623nCWg9M-01419-00364248-00364397 answer a lot of them but there's a lot
nF623nCWg9M-01420-00364398-00364601 we would need to re you know refer them
nF623nCWg9M-01421-00364602-00364930 to other people so so one thing at the
nF623nCWg9M-01422-00364931-00365206 big work session all the staff is there
nF623nCWg9M-01423-00365207-00365471 all the Chiefs and their EDS if needed
nF623nCWg9M-01424-00365472-00365710 are there so questions can be answered
nF623nCWg9M-01425-00365711-00365897 it's just it's just something to keep in
nF623nCWg9M-01426-00365898-00366184 mind in the differences between the two
nF623nCWg9M-01427-00366185-00366610 forums
nF623nCWg9M-01428-00366611-00366965 yeah that sounds um so if I if I set the
nF623nCWg9M-01429-00366966-00367265 next budget meeting for Monday January
nF623nCWg9M-01430-00367266-00367751 30th at 5 30 and I will encourage all um
nF623nCWg9M-01431-00367752-00367973 committee members to submit their
nF623nCWg9M-01432-00367974-00368117 questions prior to that meeting
nF623nCWg9M-01433-00368118-00368375 hopefully you know by Friday
nF623nCWg9M-01434-00368376-00368591 if they have something pressing that we
nF623nCWg9M-01435-00368592-00368777 will get that to you so if there's
nF623nCWg9M-01436-00368778-00368897 something that you need to look up ahead
nF623nCWg9M-01437-00368898-00369034 of time
nF623nCWg9M-01438-00369035-00369347 um that will be able to do that that day
nF623nCWg9M-01439-00369348-00369665 that makes sense yeah okay I would I
nF623nCWg9M-01440-00369666-00369910 would just you know just think about do
nF623nCWg9M-01441-00369911-00370204 you want to do that or are you really
nF623nCWg9M-01442-00370205-00370397 asking for another Works a dedicated
nF623nCWg9M-01443-00370398-00370708 work session you know what I mean
nF623nCWg9M-01444-00370709-00370954 well I'm just I think we I like to have
nF623nCWg9M-01445-00370955-00371278 another
nF623nCWg9M-01446-00371279-00371453 question because I I have a feeling
nF623nCWg9M-01447-00371454-00371645 things will come up that I that we will
nF623nCWg9M-01448-00371646-00371813 all have more questions about and won't
nF623nCWg9M-01449-00371814-00372004 have be able to ask them all in that
nF623nCWg9M-01450-00372005-00372203 time frame
nF623nCWg9M-01451-00372204-00372449 that that makes sense I mean we can
nF623nCWg9M-01452-00372450-00372551 certainly
nF623nCWg9M-01453-00372552-00372628 um
nF623nCWg9M-01454-00372629-00372856 take what whatever transpires in the
nF623nCWg9M-01455-00372857-00373006 first maybe we do it this way whatever
nF623nCWg9M-01456-00373007-00373301 transpires in the first work session
nF623nCWg9M-01457-00373302-00373565 um uh we talk about it the next budget
nF623nCWg9M-01458-00373566-00373739 committee meeting plus any questions you
nF623nCWg9M-01459-00373740-00373906 have and then if it's an item that's
nF623nCWg9M-01460-00373907-00374104 going to come up at if there is a second
nF623nCWg9M-01461-00374105-00374297 work session and there's another those
nF623nCWg9M-01462-00374298-00374458 items are going to be discussed in that
nF623nCWg9M-01463-00374459-00374639 second work session maybe we hold off on
nF623nCWg9M-01464-00374640-00374777 those
nF623nCWg9M-01465-00374778-00374932 um at that budget committee meeting and
nF623nCWg9M-01466-00374933-00375623 we wait until after that
nF623nCWg9M-01467-00375624-00376013 okay but I still would like to set um
nF623nCWg9M-01468-00376014-00376151 the next budget meeting for Monday
nF623nCWg9M-01469-00376152-00376403 January 30th nope I think that's I think
nF623nCWg9M-01470-00376404-00376577 that's great I think we're we're
nF623nCWg9M-01471-00376578-00376799 prepared and we'll make as much use out
nF623nCWg9M-01472-00376800-00376930 of it you know we'll try to get you as
nF623nCWg9M-01473-00376931-00377093 much good information as we can so it's
nF623nCWg9M-01474-00377094-00377387 a useful uh time
nF623nCWg9M-01475-00377388-00377549 um and I think Mr tantliff makes a good
nF623nCWg9M-01476-00377550-00377723 point I mean we we all the more we know
nF623nCWg9M-01477-00377724-00377843 ahead of time the better we can get
nF623nCWg9M-01478-00377844-00378047 answers and we can also try to get staff
nF623nCWg9M-01479-00378048-00378184 there because if you wanted to drill
nF623nCWg9M-01480-00378185-00378347 down on for instance we have the the
nF623nCWg9M-01481-00378348-00378617 Esau teachers in the in the budget if if
nF623nCWg9M-01482-00378618-00378827 you wanted to for instance talk in more
nF623nCWg9M-01483-00378828-00379073 detail about what they'd be used for or
nF623nCWg9M-01484-00379074-00379253 you know how they'd be allocated to
nF623nCWg9M-01485-00379254-00379445 schools we would probably want to get
nF623nCWg9M-01486-00379446-00379589 somebody
nF623nCWg9M-01487-00379590-00379865 um who knows programmatic not that
nF623nCWg9M-01488-00379866-00380051 wouldn't be something for Mr tantler for
nF623nCWg9M-01489-00380052-00380182 myself that would be more of a
nF623nCWg9M-01490-00380183-00380321 programmatic
nF623nCWg9M-01491-00380322-00380380 um
nF623nCWg9M-01492-00380381-00380615 question that we would want to have the
nF623nCWg9M-01493-00380616-00380801 right staff here
nF623nCWg9M-01494-00380802-00380993 um you know to the extent possible you
nF623nCWg9M-01495-00380994-00381215 know we'll try to do that
nF623nCWg9M-01496-00381216-00381563 okay that sounds great so then the last
nF623nCWg9M-01497-00381564-00381743 item will be the next budget meeting
nF623nCWg9M-01498-00381744-00381953 which is Wednesday I'm sorry Monday
nF623nCWg9M-01499-00381954-00382258 January 30th at 5 30.
nF623nCWg9M-01500-00382259-00383130 um is there any further business
nF623nCWg9M-01501-00383131-00383332 hearing none the meeting is now
nF623nCWg9M-01502-00383333-00383597 adjourned thank you for joining us
nF623nCWg9M-01503-00383598-00383876 thanks everyone
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nLpv1tnI1XU-00000-00000014-00000359 the FIFA World Ranking is a ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00001-00000360-00000634 system for men's national teams in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00002-00000635-00000908 association football currently led by
nLpv1tnI1XU-00003-00000909-00001256 Belgium the teams of the member nations
nLpv1tnI1XU-00004-00001257-00001535 of FIFA football's world governing body
nLpv1tnI1XU-00005-00001536-00001823 are ranked based on their game results
nLpv1tnI1XU-00006-00001823-00002066 with the most successful teams being
nLpv1tnI1XU-00007-00002067-00002363 ranked highest the rankings were
nLpv1tnI1XU-00008-00002364-00002743 introduced in December 1992 and eight
nLpv1tnI1XU-00009-00002744-00003146 teams Argentina Belgium Brazil France
nLpv1tnI1XU-00010-00003147-00003485 Germany Italy the Netherlands and Spain
nLpv1tnI1XU-00011-00003486-00003758 have held the top position of which
nLpv1tnI1XU-00012-00003759-00004001 Brazil have spent the longest ranked
nLpv1tnI1XU-00013-00004002-00004460 first a point system is used with points
nLpv1tnI1XU-00014-00004461-00004700 being awarded based on the results of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00015-00004701-00005000 all fifa-recognised full international
nLpv1tnI1XU-00016-00005001-00005168 matches
nLpv1tnI1XU-00017-00005169-00005468 the ranking system has been revamped on
nLpv1tnI1XU-00018-00005469-00005768 several occasions generally responding
nLpv1tnI1XU-00019-00005769-00005981 to criticism that the proceeding
nLpv1tnI1XU-00020-00005982-00006239 calculation method did not effectively
nLpv1tnI1XU-00021-00006240-00006467 reflect the relative strengths of the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00022-00006468-00006824 national teams the current version of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00023-00006825-00007098 the ranking system was first used on the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00024-00007098-00007470 16th of August 2018 adapted from the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00025-00007470-00007809 ello rating system used in chess and go
nLpv1tnI1XU-00026-00007809-00008142 the rankings remain slightly different
nLpv1tnI1XU-00027-00008143-00008424 from the unofficial world football ello
nLpv1tnI1XU-00028-00008425-00008634 ratings which makes different
nLpv1tnI1XU-00029-00008635-00008904 presumptions and adaptations to the FIFA
nLpv1tnI1XU-00030-00008905-00009364 rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00031-00009365-00009532 you
nLpv1tnI1XU-00032-00009533-00010085 topic history
nLpv1tnI1XU-00033-00010086-00010538 in December 1992 FIFA first published a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00034-00010539-00010773 listing in rank order of its member
nLpv1tnI1XU-00035-00010774-00011030 associations to provide a basis for
nLpv1tnI1XU-00036-00011031-00011295 comparison of the relative strengths of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00037-00011296-00011609 these teams from the following August
nLpv1tnI1XU-00038-00011610-00011960 this list was more frequently updated to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00039-00011961-00012330 be published most months significant
nLpv1tnI1XU-00040-00012331-00012713 changes were implemented in January 1999
nLpv1tnI1XU-00041-00012714-00013146 and again in July 2006 as a reaction to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00042-00013147-00013521 criticisms of the system historical
nLpv1tnI1XU-00043-00013522-00013803 records of the rankings such as listed
nLpv1tnI1XU-00044-00013804-00014075 at fifa.com reflect the method of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00045-00014076-00014369 calculation in use at the time as the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00046-00014370-00014558 current method has not been applied
nLpv1tnI1XU-00047-00014559-00014861 retrospectively to rankings prior to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00048-00014862-00015311 July 2006 membership of FIFA has
nLpv1tnI1XU-00049-00015312-00015744 expanded from 167 to 211
nLpv1tnI1XU-00050-00015744-00016152 since the rankings began all 211 members
nLpv1tnI1XU-00051-00016153-00016919 are currently included in the rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00052-00016920-00017885 topic 1993 to 1998 calculation method
nLpv1tnI1XU-00053-00017886-00018199 the ranking formula used from August
nLpv1tnI1XU-00054-00018200-00018641 1993 until December 1998 was very
nLpv1tnI1XU-00055-00018642-00018923 simplistic and quickly became noticed
nLpv1tnI1XU-00056-00018924-00019298 for its lack of supporting factors when
nLpv1tnI1XU-00057-00019299-00019565 the rankings were initially introduced a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00058-00019566-00019847 team received one point for a draw or
nLpv1tnI1XU-00059-00019848-00020072 three for a victory in fifa-recognised
nLpv1tnI1XU-00060-00020073-00020381 matches much the same as a traditional
nLpv1tnI1XU-00061-00020382-00020774 league scoring system this was a quite
nLpv1tnI1XU-00062-00020775-00021083 simplistic approach however and FIFA
nLpv1tnI1XU-00063-00021084-00021299 quickly realized that there were many
nLpv1tnI1XU-00064-00021300-00021700 factors affecting international matches
nLpv1tnI1XU-00065-00021701-00022107 you
nLpv1tnI1XU-00066-00022108-00023052 topic 1999 to 2006 calculation method
nLpv1tnI1XU-00067-00023053-00023502 in January 1999 FIFA introduced a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00068-00023503-00023822 revised system of ranking calculation
nLpv1tnI1XU-00069-00023823-00024075 incorporating many changes in response
nLpv1tnI1XU-00070-00024076-00024434 to criticism of inappropriate rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00071-00024435-00024771 for the ranking all matches their scores
nLpv1tnI1XU-00072-00024772-00025014 and importance were all recorded and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00073-00025015-00025292 were used in the calculation procedure
nLpv1tnI1XU-00074-00025293-00025605 only matches for the senior men's
nLpv1tnI1XU-00075-00025606-00025928 national team were included separate
nLpv1tnI1XU-00076-00025929-00026177 ranking systems were used for other
nLpv1tnI1XU-00077-00026177-00026460 representative national sites such as
nLpv1tnI1XU-00078-00026461-00026760 women's and junior teams for example the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00079-00026761-00027132 FIFA Women's World Rankings the women's
nLpv1tnI1XU-00080-00027133-00027399 rankings were and still are based on a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00081-00027400-00027677 procedure which is a simplified version
nLpv1tnI1XU-00082-00027679-00027965 of the football ello ratings the major
nLpv1tnI1XU-00083-00027966-00028245 changes were as follows
nLpv1tnI1XU-00084-00028247-00028513 the point ranking was scaled up by a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00085-00028514-00028930 factor of 10 the method of calculation
nLpv1tnI1XU-00086-00028931-00029197 was changed to take into account factors
nLpv1tnI1XU-00087-00029198-00029623 including the number of goals scored or
nLpv1tnI1XU-00088-00029624-00029815 conceded
nLpv1tnI1XU-00089-00029816-00030052 whether the match was played at home or
nLpv1tnI1XU-00090-00030053-00030415 away the importance of a match or
nLpv1tnI1XU-00091-00030416-00030961 competition regional strength a fixed
nLpv1tnI1XU-00092-00030962-00031160 number of points were no longer
nLpv1tnI1XU-00093-00031161-00031442 necessarily awarded for a victory or a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00094-00031443-00031622 draw
nLpv1tnI1XU-00095-00031623-00031931 match losers were able to earn points to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00096-00031932-00032180 new awards were introduced as part of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00097-00032181-00032720 the system team of the year best mover
nLpv1tnI1XU-00098-00032720-00032954 of the earth changes made the ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00099-00032955-00033239 system more complex but helped improve
nLpv1tnI1XU-00100-00033240-00033457 its accuracy by making it more
nLpv1tnI1XU-00101-00033458-00034065 comprehensive
nLpv1tnI1XU-00102-00034066-00034962 topic 2006 to 2018 calculation method
nLpv1tnI1XU-00103-00034963-00035215 FIFA announced that the ranking system
nLpv1tnI1XU-00104-00035216-00035555 would be updated following the 2006
nLpv1tnI1XU-00105-00035556-00035996 World Cup the evaluation period was cut
nLpv1tnI1XU-00106-00035997-00036254 from eight to four years and a simpler
nLpv1tnI1XU-00107-00036255-00036493 method of calculation was used to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00108-00036494-00036893 determine rankings goals scored and home
nLpv1tnI1XU-00109-00036894-00037187 or away advantage were no longer taken
nLpv1tnI1XU-00110-00037188-00037448 into account and other aspects of the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00111-00037449-00037715 calculations including the importance
nLpv1tnI1XU-00112-00037716-00037952 attributed to different types of match
nLpv1tnI1XU-00113-00037953-00038333 were revised the first set of revised
nLpv1tnI1XU-00114-00038334-00038615 rankings and the calculation methodology
nLpv1tnI1XU-00115-00038616-00039137 were announced on the 12th of July 2006
nLpv1tnI1XU-00116-00039138-00039431 this change was rooted at least in part
nLpv1tnI1XU-00117-00039432-00039728 in widespread criticism of the previous
nLpv1tnI1XU-00118-00039729-00040154 ranking system many football enthusiasts
nLpv1tnI1XU-00119-00040155-00040424 felt it was inaccurate especially when
nLpv1tnI1XU-00120-00040425-00040679 compared to other ranking systems and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00121-00040680-00040940 that it was not sufficiently responsive
nLpv1tnI1XU-00122-00040941-00041150 to changes in the performance of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00123-00041151-00041816 individual teams
nLpv1tnI1XU-00124-00041817-00042604 topic 20:18 ranking system update
nLpv1tnI1XU-00125-00042605-00043005 in September 2017 FIFA announced they
nLpv1tnI1XU-00126-00043006-00043221 were reviewing the ranking system and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00127-00043222-00043480 would decide after the end of the 2018
nLpv1tnI1XU-00128-00043481-00043815 FIFA World Cup qualification if any
nLpv1tnI1XU-00129-00043816-00044049 changes are to be made to improve the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00130-00044050-00044395 ranking FIFA announced on the 10th of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00131-00044396-00044715 June 2018 that the ranking system would
nLpv1tnI1XU-00132-00044716-00045077 be updated following the 2018 World Cup
nLpv1tnI1XU-00133-00045078-00045427 the calculation method to be adopted
nLpv1tnI1XU-00134-00045428-00045679 will be closely modeled after the ello
nLpv1tnI1XU-00135-00045680-00045949 rating system and rankings of its member
nLpv1tnI1XU-00136-00045950-00046233 associations will be updated on a game
nLpv1tnI1XU-00137-00046234-00046636 by game basis the weighting designated
nLpv1tnI1XU-00138-00046637-00046870 for each Confederation for ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00139-00046871-00047262 purposes will be abolished however the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00140-00047263-00047499 new methodology does not account for
nLpv1tnI1XU-00141-00047500-00047764 home or away games and margin of the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00142-00047765-00048061 victory as ello rankings FIFA had
nLpv1tnI1XU-00143-00048062-00048307 intended to introduce the new ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00144-00048308-00048679 system in July 2018 but with no matches
nLpv1tnI1XU-00145-00048680-00048901 scheduled between the July and August
nLpv1tnI1XU-00146-00048902-00049311 ranking dates delayed until August 2018
nLpv1tnI1XU-00147-00049312-00049618 there was speculation from football
nLpv1tnI1XU-00148-00049619-00049989 journalists such as ESPN's Dale Johnson
nLpv1tnI1XU-00149-00049990-00050214 that this was because projections of the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00150-00050215-00050493 new rankings had seen relatively little
nLpv1tnI1XU-00151-00050494-00050790 change in positions with Germany who had
nLpv1tnI1XU-00152-00050791-00051027 been eliminated in the first round of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00153-00051028-00051223 the World Cup remaining as the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00154-00051224-00051586 top-ranked team FIFA had originally
nLpv1tnI1XU-00155-00051587-00051855 planned to use existing world ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00156-00051857-00052186 points from June 2018 as the start value
nLpv1tnI1XU-00157-00052187-00052474 but when the August rankings appeared
nLpv1tnI1XU-00158-00052475-00052716 the starting points had been changed to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00159-00052717-00053025 an equal distribution of points between
nLpv1tnI1XU-00160-00053026-00053331 1,600 Germany as the previously
nLpv1tnI1XU-00161-00053332-00053829 top-ranked team and 868 Anguilla Bahamas
nLpv1tnI1XU-00162-00053829-00054238 Eritrea Somalia Tonga and Turks and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00163-00054239-00054538 Caicos Islands which had zero points in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00164-00054539-00054869 June according to the formula
nLpv1tnI1XU-00165-00054870-00055688 P seeding equals 1600
nLpv1tnI1XU-00166-00055689-00055904 -
nLpv1tnI1XU-00167-00055905-00056208 are
nLpv1tnI1XU-00168-00056209-00057064 -1 times for display style P underscore
nLpv1tnI1XU-00169-00057065-00057624 text seating equals 1600 R 1 times 4
nLpv1tnI1XU-00170-00057625-00058129 where R as the rank in June 2018 when
nLpv1tnI1XU-00171-00058129-00058447 two or more teams had equal ranks the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00172-00058448-00058651 following team received the next
nLpv1tnI1XU-00173-00058652-00059008 immediate rank possible eg if two teams
nLpv1tnI1XU-00174-00059009-00059379 had R equals 11 the following team had R
nLpv1tnI1XU-00175-00059380-00059505 equals 12
nLpv1tnI1XU-00176-00059507-00059923 not 13 then the rating changes according
nLpv1tnI1XU-00177-00059924-00060151 to the games played after previous
nLpv1tnI1XU-00178-00060152-00060520 release were calculated this produced a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00179-00060521-00060790 more dramatically altered ranking table
nLpv1tnI1XU-00180-00060791-00061150 with Germany falling to 15th and 2018
nLpv1tnI1XU-00181-00061151-00061474 FIFA World Cup champions France moving
nLpv1tnI1XU-00182-00061475-00062168 to the top of the ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00183-00062169-00062566 topic ranked leaders
nLpv1tnI1XU-00184-00062566-00062771 you
nLpv1tnI1XU-00185-00062772-00063086 when the system was introduced Germany
nLpv1tnI1XU-00186-00063087-00063347 debuted as the top-ranked team following
nLpv1tnI1XU-00187-00063348-00063616 their extended period of dominance in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00188-00063617-00063785 which they had reached the three
nLpv1tnI1XU-00189-00063786-00064091 previous FIFA World Cup finals winning
nLpv1tnI1XU-00190-00064091-00064427 one of them Brazil took the lead in the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00191-00064428-00064811 run-up to the 1994 FIFA World Cup after
nLpv1tnI1XU-00192-00064812-00065063 winning eight and losing only one of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00193-00065064-00065345 nine qualification matches while on the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00194-00065346-00065615 way scoring 20 goals and conceding just
nLpv1tnI1XU-00195-00065616-00066020 for Italy then led for a short time on
nLpv1tnI1XU-00196-00066021-00066239 the back of their own equally successful
nLpv1tnI1XU-00197-00066240-00066554 World Cup qualifying campaign after
nLpv1tnI1XU-00198-00066555-00066845 which the top place was reclaimed by
nLpv1tnI1XU-00199-00066846-00067019 Germany
nLpv1tnI1XU-00200-00067020-00067293 Brazil's success in their lengthy
nLpv1tnI1XU-00201-00067294-00067569 qualifying campaign returned them to the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00202-00067570-00067942 lead for a brief period Germany led
nLpv1tnI1XU-00203-00067943-00068290 again during the 1994 World Cup until
nLpv1tnI1XU-00204-00068291-00068548 Brazil's victory in that competition
nLpv1tnI1XU-00205-00068549-00068809 gave them a large lead that would stand
nLpv1tnI1XU-00206-00068810-00069069 up for nearly seven years until they
nLpv1tnI1XU-00207-00069070-00069334 were surpassed by a strong France team
nLpv1tnI1XU-00208-00069335-00069681 that captured both the 1998 FIFA World
nLpv1tnI1XU-00209-00069682-00070189 Cup and the 2014
nLpv1tnI1XU-00210-00070190-00070546 success at the 2002 FIFA World Cup
nLpv1tnI1XU-00211-00070547-00070808 restored Brazil to the top position
nLpv1tnI1XU-00212-00070809-00071216 where they remained until February 2007
nLpv1tnI1XU-00213-00071217-00071459 when Italy returned to the top for the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00214-00071460-00071824 first time since 1993 following their
nLpv1tnI1XU-00215-00071825-00072308 2006 FIFA World Cup win in Germany just
nLpv1tnI1XU-00216-00072309-00072620 one month later Argentina replaced them
nLpv1tnI1XU-00217-00072621-00072863 reaching the top for the first time
nLpv1tnI1XU-00218-00072864-00073129 but Italy regained its place in April
nLpv1tnI1XU-00219-00073130-00073580 after winning the Copa américa 2007 in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00220-00073581-00073661 July
nLpv1tnI1XU-00221-00073662-00073895 Brazil returned to the top but were
nLpv1tnI1XU-00222-00073896-00074177 replaced by Italy in September and then
nLpv1tnI1XU-00223-00074178-00074479 Argentina in October
nLpv1tnI1XU-00224-00074480-00074866 in July 2008 Spain took over the lead
nLpv1tnI1XU-00225-00074867-00075168 for the first time having won UEFA Euro
nLpv1tnI1XU-00226-00075169-00075628 2008 Brazil began a sixth stint at the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00227-00075629-00075988 top of the rankings in July 2009 after
nLpv1tnI1XU-00228-00075989-00076350 winning the 2009 Confederations Cup and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00229-00076351-00076618 Spain regained the title in November
nLpv1tnI1XU-00230-00076619-00076953 2009 after winning every match in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00231-00076954-00077226 qualification for the 2010 FIFA World
nLpv1tnI1XU-00232-00077227-00077399 Cup
nLpv1tnI1XU-00233-00077400-00077792 in April 2010 Brazil returned to the top
nLpv1tnI1XU-00234-00077793-00078151 of the table after winning the 2010
nLpv1tnI1XU-00235-00078152-00078412 World Cup Spain regained the top
nLpv1tnI1XU-00236-00078413-00078704 position and held it until August 2011
nLpv1tnI1XU-00237-00078705-00078974 when the Netherlands reached the top
nLpv1tnI1XU-00238-00078975-00079205 spot for the first time only to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00239-00079206-00079492 relinquish it the following month in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00240-00079493-00079904 July 2014 Germany took over the lead
nLpv1tnI1XU-00241-00079905-00080251 once again having won the 2014 FIFA
nLpv1tnI1XU-00242-00080252-00080619 World Cup in July 2015
nLpv1tnI1XU-00243-00080620-00080917 Argentina reached the top spot for the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00244-00080918-00081226 first time since 2008 after reaching
nLpv1tnI1XU-00245-00081227-00081623 both the 2014 FIFA World Cup final as
nLpv1tnI1XU-00246-00081624-00082056 well as the 2015 Copa America final in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00247-00082057-00082298 November 2015
nLpv1tnI1XU-00248-00082299-00082549 Belgium became the leader in the FIFA
nLpv1tnI1XU-00249-00082550-00082738 rankings for the first time after
nLpv1tnI1XU-00250-00082739-00083187 topping their Euro 2016 qualifying group
nLpv1tnI1XU-00251-00083188-00083497 Belgium led the rankings until April
nLpv1tnI1XU-00252-00083498-00083854 2016 when Argentina returned to the top
nLpv1tnI1XU-00253-00083855-00084382 on the 6th of April 2017 Brazil returned
nLpv1tnI1XU-00254-00084383-00084653 to the number 1 spot for the first time
nLpv1tnI1XU-00255-00084654-00084949 since just prior to the 2010 World Cup
nLpv1tnI1XU-00256-00084950-00085223 but Germany regained the top spot in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00257-00085224-00085499 July after winning the Confederations
nLpv1tnI1XU-00258-00085500-00085963 Cup in August 2018 France became the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00259-00085964-00086230 leader in the FIFA rankings again after
nLpv1tnI1XU-00260-00086231-00086644 nearly 16 years having won the 2018 FIFA
nLpv1tnI1XU-00261-00086645-00086891 World Cup and this is also the first
nLpv1tnI1XU-00262-00086892-00087211 time FIFA adopted the ello rating system
nLpv1tnI1XU-00263-00087212-00087544 to the ranking system one month later
nLpv1tnI1XU-00264-00087545-00087809 for the first time two teams were tied
nLpv1tnI1XU-00265-00087810-00088091 at the top spot as Belgium returned to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00266-00088092-00088294 the number one spot with the same
nLpv1tnI1XU-00267-00088295-00088541 ranking as France to become joint
nLpv1tnI1XU-00268-00088542-00088724 leaders
nLpv1tnI1XU-00269-00088725-00089155 you
nLpv1tnI1XU-00270-00089156-00089803 topic uses of the rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00271-00089804-00090097 the rankings are used by FIFA to rank
nLpv1tnI1XU-00272-00090098-00090346 the progression and current ability of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00273-00090347-00090583 the national football teams of its
nLpv1tnI1XU-00274-00090584-00090814 member nations and claims that they
nLpv1tnI1XU-00275-00090815-00091146 create a reliable measure for comparing
nLpv1tnI1XU-00276-00091147-00091582 national team's they are used as part of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00277-00091583-00091879 the calculation or the entire grounds to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00278-00091880-00092296 seed competitions in the 2010 FIFA World
nLpv1tnI1XU-00279-00092297-00092575 Cup qualification tournament the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00280-00092576-00092821 rankings were used to seed the groups in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00281-00092822-00093085 the competitions involving CONCACAF
nLpv1tnI1XU-00282-00093086-00093313 members using the may rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00283-00093314-00093661 CAF with the July set of data and UEFA
nLpv1tnI1XU-00284-00093662-00094005 using the specially postponed November
nLpv1tnI1XU-00285-00094006-00094558 2007 ranking positions the October 2009
nLpv1tnI1XU-00286-00094559-00094837 ranking was used to determine the seeds
nLpv1tnI1XU-00287-00094838-00095294 for the 2010 FIFA World Cup final draw
nLpv1tnI1XU-00288-00095295-00095656 the March 2011 ranking was used to seed
nLpv1tnI1XU-00289-00095657-00095956 the draw for the 2012 CAF men's
nLpv1tnI1XU-00290-00095957-00096260 pre-olympic tournament second qualifying
nLpv1tnI1XU-00291-00096261-00096518 round the rankings are also used to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00292-00096519-00096749 determine the winners of the two annual
nLpv1tnI1XU-00293-00096750-00097034 awards national teams receive on the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00294-00097035-00097225 basis of their performance in the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00295-00097226-00097603 rankings the English Football
nLpv1tnI1XU-00296-00097604-00097888 Association uses the average of the last
nLpv1tnI1XU-00297-00097889-00098171 24 months of rankings as one of the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00298-00098172-00098802 criteria for player work permits
nLpv1tnI1XU-00299-00098803-00098967 you
nLpv1tnI1XU-00300-00098968-00099528 topic criticism
nLpv1tnI1XU-00301-00099529-00099918 since their introduction in 1992 the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00302-00099919-00100128 FIFA World Rankings have been the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00303-00100129-00100377 subject of much debate particularly
nLpv1tnI1XU-00304-00100378-00100683 regarding the calculation procedure and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00305-00100684-00100860 the resulting disparity between
nLpv1tnI1XU-00306-00100861-00101142 generally perceived quality and world
nLpv1tnI1XU-00307-00101143-00101487 ranking of some teams the perceived
nLpv1tnI1XU-00308-00101488-00101784 flaws in the FIFA system have led to the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00309-00101785-00102030 creation of a number of alternative
nLpv1tnI1XU-00310-00102031-00102297 rankings from football statisticians
nLpv1tnI1XU-00311-00102298-00102608 including the world football elo ratings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00312-00102609-00102848 and the rec.sport.soccer statistics
nLpv1tnI1XU-00313-00102849-00103202 foundation rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00314-00103203-00103523 the initial system was very simple with
nLpv1tnI1XU-00315-00103524-00103780 no waiting for the quality of opponent
nLpv1tnI1XU-00316-00103781-00104167 or importance of a match this saw Norway
nLpv1tnI1XU-00317-00104168-00104569 reach second in October 1993 and July
nLpv1tnI1XU-00318-00104570-00104903 August 1995 a ranking that was
nLpv1tnI1XU-00319-00104904-00105266 criticized at the time the rankings were
nLpv1tnI1XU-00320-00105267-00105629 adapted in 1999 to include weightings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00321-00105630-00105881 based on the importance of the match and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00322-00105882-00106178 the strength of the opponent a win over
nLpv1tnI1XU-00323-00106179-00106517 a weak opponent resulted in fewer points
nLpv1tnI1XU-00324-00106518-00106751 being awarded than a win over a much
nLpv1tnI1XU-00325-00106752-00107246 stronger one further adaptations in 2006
nLpv1tnI1XU-00326-00107247-00107485 were made to reduce the number of years
nLpv1tnI1XU-00327-00107486-00107726 results considered from eight to four
nLpv1tnI1XU-00328-00107727-00107986 with greater reliance on matches from
nLpv1tnI1XU-00329-00107988-00108294 within the previous 12 months
nLpv1tnI1XU-00330-00108295-00108572 still criticisms of the rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00331-00108573-00108875 remained with particular anomalies being
nLpv1tnI1XU-00332-00108876-00109163 noted including the United States rise
nLpv1tnI1XU-00333-00109164-00109514 to fourth in 2006 to the surprise of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00334-00109515-00109784 even their own players Israel's climbed
nLpv1tnI1XU-00335-00109785-00110177 to 15th in November 2008 which surprised
nLpv1tnI1XU-00336-00110178-00110483 the Israeli press and Belgium's rank of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00337-00110484-00110822 world number one in November 2015
nLpv1tnI1XU-00338-00110823-00111062 given that Belgium had only played in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00339-00111063-00111321 one tournament final stage in the past
nLpv1tnI1XU-00340-00111322-00111732 13 years further criticisms of the 2006
nLpv1tnI1XU-00341-00111733-00112058 to 2018 formula included the inability
nLpv1tnI1XU-00342-00112059-00112361 of hosts of major tournaments to retain
nLpv1tnI1XU-00343-00112362-00112660 a high place in the rankings as the team
nLpv1tnI1XU-00344-00112661-00112881 participated in only lower-value
nLpv1tnI1XU-00345-00112882-00113165 friendly matches due to their automatic
nLpv1tnI1XU-00346-00113166-00113493 qualification for the tournament for
nLpv1tnI1XU-00347-00113494-00113909 example 2014 FIFA World Cup hosts Brazil
nLpv1tnI1XU-00348-00113910-00114284 fell to a record low ranking of 22nd in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00349-00114285-00114509 the world prior to that tournament at
nLpv1tnI1XU-00350-00114510-00114981 which they then finished 4th 2018 FIFA
nLpv1tnI1XU-00351-00114982-00115245 World Cup hosts Russia had the lowest
nLpv1tnI1XU-00352-00115246-00115521 ranking seventieth at the tournament
nLpv1tnI1XU-00353-00115522-00115848 where they reached quarterfinals
nLpv1tnI1XU-00354-00115849-00116205 in the 2010s teams realized the ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00355-00116206-00116475 system could be gamed specifically by
nLpv1tnI1XU-00356-00116476-00116769 avoiding playing non-competitive matches
nLpv1tnI1XU-00357-00116770-00117074 particularly against weaker opponents
nLpv1tnI1XU-00358-00117075-00117363 this was because the low weighting of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00359-00117364-00117594 friendlies meant that even victories
nLpv1tnI1XU-00360-00117595-00117858 could reduce a team's average score in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00361-00117858-00118143 other words a team could win a match and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00362-00118144-00118494 lose points prior to the seeding of the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00363-00118495-00118896 2018 World Cup preliminary draw Romania
nLpv1tnI1XU-00364-00118897-00119157 even appointed a ranking consultant
nLpv1tnI1XU-00365-00119158-00119408 playing only one friendly in the year
nLpv1tnI1XU-00366-00119409-00119796 before the draw similar accusations had
nLpv1tnI1XU-00367-00119797-00120033 been made against Switzerland who were a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00368-00120033-00120383 seeded team at the 2014 FIFA World Cup
nLpv1tnI1XU-00369-00120384-00120642 having played only three friendly
nLpv1tnI1XU-00370-00120643-00120897 matches in the previous year in Poland
nLpv1tnI1XU-00371-00120898-00121269 before the 2018 FIFA World Cup the use
nLpv1tnI1XU-00372-00121270-00121521 of regional strength multiplier in the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00373-00121522-00121869 ranking formula before 2018 was also
nLpv1tnI1XU-00374-00121870-00122121 accused of further reinforcing and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00375-00122122-00122370 perpetuating the bias for and against
nLpv1tnI1XU-00376-00122371-00122540 certain regions
nLpv1tnI1XU-00377-00122541-00122883 FIFA's use of regional multiplier was
nLpv1tnI1XU-00378-00122883-00123201 cited as a primary reason why most teams
nLpv1tnI1XU-00379-00123202-00123608 in AFC Asia and CONCACAF North America
nLpv1tnI1XU-00380-00123609-00123906 held significantly lower FIFA rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00381-00123907-00124116 compared to their position in the world
nLpv1tnI1XU-00382-00124117-00124859 football elo rankings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00383-00124860-00125541 topic current calculation method
nLpv1tnI1XU-00384-00125542-00125934 on the 10th of June 2018 the new ranking
nLpv1tnI1XU-00385-00125935-00126216 system was approved by the FIFA Council
nLpv1tnI1XU-00386-00126217-00126585 it is based on the ello rating system
nLpv1tnI1XU-00387-00126586-00126840 and after each game points will be added
nLpv1tnI1XU-00388-00126841-00127104 to or subtracted from a team's rating
nLpv1tnI1XU-00389-00127105-00127881 according to the formula P equals P
nLpv1tnI1XU-00390-00127882-00128309 before plus
nLpv1tnI1XU-00391-00128310-00129511 i w- w ii display style P equals P
nLpv1tnI1XU-00392-00129513-00129933 underscore text before plus i w w
nLpv1tnI1XU-00393-00129933-00130138 underscore e
nLpv1tnI1XU-00394-00130139-00130610 where P before the team's number of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00395-00130611-00130932 points before the game hype the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00396-00130933-00131233 importance coefficient
nLpv1tnI1XU-00397-00131234-00131488 Oh five friendlies played outside the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00398-00131489-00131926 International match calendar Windows 10
nLpv1tnI1XU-00399-00131927-00132102 friendlies played within the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00400-00132103-00132564 international match calendar Windows 15
nLpv1tnI1XU-00401-00132565-00133051 nations League matches group stage 25
nLpv1tnI1XU-00402-00133052-00133321 nations League matches playoffs and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00403-00133322-00133764 finals 25 Confederations final
nLpv1tnI1XU-00404-00133765-00134101 competitions qualifiers FIFA World Cup
nLpv1tnI1XU-00405-00134102-00134584 qualifiers 35 Confederations final
nLpv1tnI1XU-00406-00134585-00134796 competitions matches before
nLpv1tnI1XU-00407-00134797-00135262 quarterfinals 40 Confederations final
nLpv1tnI1XU-00408-00135263-00135559 competitions matches quarterfinals and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00409-00135560-00136026 later 50 FIFA World Cup matches before
nLpv1tnI1XU-00410-00136027-00136557 quarterfinals 60 FIFA World Cup matches
nLpv1tnI1XU-00411-00136558-00137038 quarterfinals and later W the result of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00412-00137039-00137451 the game zero loss after regular or
nLpv1tnI1XU-00413-00137452-00138025 extra time 0.5 draw or loss in a penalty
nLpv1tnI1XU-00414-00138026-00138687 shootout 0.75 win in a penalty shootout
nLpv1tnI1XU-00415-00138688-00139089 1 win after regular or extra time if a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00416-00139090-00139312 game ends with a winner but still
nLpv1tnI1XU-00417-00139313-00139693 requires a penalty shootout paseo IE in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00418-00139694-00139972 the second game of a two-legged tie it
nLpv1tnI1XU-00419-00139973-00140236 is considered as a regular game and the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00420-00140237-00140545 Paseo is disregarded weak the expected
nLpv1tnI1XU-00421-00140546-00141159 result of the game w e
nLpv1tnI1XU-00422-00141160-00142098 equals 110 minus D
nLpv1tnI1XU-00423-00142099-00142491 our 600
nLpv1tnI1XU-00424-00142492-00143145 plus one display style W underscore e
nLpv1tnI1XU-00425-00143146-00143841 equals frac one 10 karat frac dr. 600
nLpv1tnI1XU-00426-00143842-00144249 plus one where dr. is the difference
nLpv1tnI1XU-00427-00144250-00144501 between two teams ratings before the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00428-00144502-00144780 game negative points in knockout stages
nLpv1tnI1XU-00429-00144781-00145059 of final competitions will not affect
nLpv1tnI1XU-00430-00145060-00145713 teams ratings
nLpv1tnI1XU-00431-00145714-00146276 topic Awards
nLpv1tnI1XU-00432-00146277-00146615 each year FIFA hands out to awards to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00433-00146616-00146822 its member nations based on their
nLpv1tnI1XU-00434-00146823-00147601 performance in the rankings they are
nLpv1tnI1XU-00435-00147602-00147991 topic team of the year
nLpv1tnI1XU-00436-00147992-00148162 you
nLpv1tnI1XU-00437-00148163-00148450 team of the year is awarded to the team
nLpv1tnI1XU-00438-00148451-00148684 that finishes top of the FIFA World
nLpv1tnI1XU-00439-00148685-00149077 Ranking Belgium are the most recent team
nLpv1tnI1XU-00440-00149078-00149319 of the year for the second time in the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00441-00149320-00149743 25-year history of the rankings Brazil
nLpv1tnI1XU-00442-00149744-00149974 hold the records for most consecutive
nLpv1tnI1XU-00443-00149975-00150436 wins seven between 1994 and 2000 and
nLpv1tnI1XU-00444-00150437-00150844 most wins overall 12 the table below
nLpv1tnI1XU-00445-00150845-00151585 shows the three best teams of each year
nLpv1tnI1XU-00446-00151586-00152241 topic performances by countries
nLpv1tnI1XU-00447-00152242-00152586 you
nLpv1tnI1XU-00448-00152587-00153224 topic best mover of the year
nLpv1tnI1XU-00449-00153225-00153476 the best mover of the year was awarded
nLpv1tnI1XU-00450-00153477-00153761 to the team who made the best progress
nLpv1tnI1XU-00451-00153762-00153986 up the rankings over the course of the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00452-00153987-00154349 year in the FIFA rankings this is not
nLpv1tnI1XU-00453-00154350-00154601 simply the team that has risen the most
nLpv1tnI1XU-00454-00154602-00154937 places but a calculation is performed in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00455-00154938-00155164 order to account for the fact that it
nLpv1tnI1XU-00456-00155165-00155396 becomes progressively harder to earn
nLpv1tnI1XU-00457-00155397-00155663 more points the higher up the rankings a
nLpv1tnI1XU-00458-00155664-00155924 team as the calculation used as the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00459-00155925-00156149 number of points the team has at the end
nLpv1tnI1XU-00460-00156150-00156452 of the year Z multiplied by the number
nLpv1tnI1XU-00461-00156453-00156721 of points it earned during the year why
nLpv1tnI1XU-00462-00156722-00157052 the team with the highest index on this
nLpv1tnI1XU-00463-00157053-00157460 calculation received the award the table
nLpv1tnI1XU-00464-00157461-00157748 below shows the top three best movers
nLpv1tnI1XU-00465-00157749-00158014 from each year the award has not been an
nLpv1tnI1XU-00466-00158015-00158476 official part of the awards since 2006
nLpv1tnI1XU-00467-00158477-00158752 while an official award has not been
nLpv1tnI1XU-00468-00158753-00159124 made for movement since 2006 FIFA has
nLpv1tnI1XU-00469-00159125-00159370 released a list of the best movers in
nLpv1tnI1XU-00470-00159371-00159736 the rankings since 2007 an example of
nLpv1tnI1XU-00471-00159737-00160059 the informal ongoing mover of the Year
nLpv1tnI1XU-00472-00160060-00160408 award as the recognition made by FIFA to
nLpv1tnI1XU-00473-00160409-00160747 Colombia in 2012 in an official press
nLpv1tnI1XU-00474-00160748-00161110 release however the calculation
nLpv1tnI1XU-00475-00161111-00161329 methodology had changed to the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00476-00161330-00161548 difference in ranking points over the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00477-00161549-00161754 course of the year rather than the
nLpv1tnI1XU-00478-00161755-00162028 methodology used in the official award
nLpv1tnI1XU-00479-00162029-00162583 from 1993 to 2006 the results for latter
nLpv1tnI1XU-00480-00162584-00163388 years are based on a similar methodology
nLpv1tnI1XU-00481-00163389-00164141 topic ranking schedule rankings are
nLpv1tnI1XU-00482-00164142-00164444 published monthly usually on a Thursday
nLpv1tnI1XU-00483-00164445-00164720 the deadline for the matches to be
nLpv1tnI1XU-00484-00164721-00165004 considered as usually the Thursday prior
nLpv1tnI1XU-00485-00165005-00165229 to the release date but after major
nLpv1tnI1XU-00486-00165230-00165509 tournaments all games up to the final
nLpv1tnI1XU-00487-00165510-00166136 are included
nLpv1tnI1XU-00488-00166137-00166869 topic see also FIFA Women's World
nLpv1tnI1XU-00489-00166870-00167612 Rankings world football elo ratings 2006
nLpv1tnI1XU-00490-00167613-00168044 FIFA World Cup seeding statistical
nLpv1tnI1XU-00491-00168045-00168438 Association football predictions