vdbXVZzt65E-00000-00000008-00000310 for nine dollars it came with a 12. vdbXVZzt65E-00001-00000311-00000726 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00002-00000727-00000911 child friends that's what the hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00003-00000911-00001103 thanks for stopping by today today i'm vdbXVZzt65E-00004-00001104-00001327 going to unbox what i vdbXVZzt65E-00005-00001328-00001574 found on amazon as vdbXVZzt65E-00006-00001575-00001823 pretty awesome sets for the absolute vdbXVZzt65E-00007-00001823-00002079 beginner so if you want to get into vdbXVZzt65E-00008-00002080-00002295 crochet and you don't know if you're vdbXVZzt65E-00009-00002296-00002415 going to love it vdbXVZzt65E-00010-00002416-00002575 and you don't want to spend a lot of vdbXVZzt65E-00011-00002576-00002855 money i found a bunch of stuff here that vdbXVZzt65E-00012-00002856-00002983 i think vdbXVZzt65E-00013-00002984-00003254 would be great and i love my hooks so vdbXVZzt65E-00014-00003255-00003438 hopefully you're gonna like what i found vdbXVZzt65E-00015-00003439-00003831 let's open it up we found three sets vdbXVZzt65E-00016-00003832-00004015 off of amazon vdbXVZzt65E-00017-00004015-00004238 that looked like they would be loaded vdbXVZzt65E-00018-00004239-00004438 with goodies there's all kinds of vdbXVZzt65E-00019-00004439-00004591 goodies in here it's not just a single vdbXVZzt65E-00020-00004592-00004838 hook for thirty dollars or fifty dollars vdbXVZzt65E-00021-00004839-00005079 all kinds of good stuff in here but i am vdbXVZzt65E-00022-00005080-00005254 going to start out with this one in a vdbXVZzt65E-00023-00005255-00005559 box we're gonna see what's inside vdbXVZzt65E-00024-00005560-00005863 this one is called a yoker vdbXVZzt65E-00025-00005864-00006134 y-o-k-e-r i think it's a yoker it was vdbXVZzt65E-00026-00006135-00006295 off of amazon all three of these were vdbXVZzt65E-00027-00006296-00006510 off of amazon and it just has all kinds vdbXVZzt65E-00028-00006511-00006798 of stuff in it it also funny i'm seeing vdbXVZzt65E-00029-00006800-00006942 a lot of things that are for knitting vdbXVZzt65E-00030-00006943-00007014 too vdbXVZzt65E-00031-00007015-00007206 but there's crochet in here so look what vdbXVZzt65E-00032-00007208-00007574 i have it has a gauge so you can measure vdbXVZzt65E-00033-00007575-00007783 your hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00034-00007784-00007951 got some knitting needles vdbXVZzt65E-00035-00007952-00008078 well okay vdbXVZzt65E-00036-00008079-00008278 all right so extra fun if you also are vdbXVZzt65E-00037-00008279-00008414 learning how to want to learn how to vdbXVZzt65E-00038-00008415-00008535 knit vdbXVZzt65E-00039-00008536-00008713 can help people make your cables vdbXVZzt65E-00040-00008714-00008951 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00041-00008952-00009142 we've got vdbXVZzt65E-00042-00009143-00009335 a couple of clickers in here vdbXVZzt65E-00043-00009336-00009471 stitch counters vdbXVZzt65E-00044-00009472-00009710 those are generally for knitting as well vdbXVZzt65E-00045-00009711-00010031 but it's still fun vdbXVZzt65E-00046-00010032-00010238 a vdbXVZzt65E-00047-00010239-00010438 nice little measuring tape this comes in vdbXVZzt65E-00048-00010439-00010638 super handy you will want this these vdbXVZzt65E-00049-00010639-00010916 come in very handy keep that around vdbXVZzt65E-00050-00010917-00011255 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00051-00011256-00011431 these are toppers for knitting needles vdbXVZzt65E-00052-00011432-00011591 this is so funny there's so much vdbXVZzt65E-00053-00011592-00011855 knitting stuff in here vdbXVZzt65E-00054-00011856-00012078 toppers for your knitting needles oh vdbXVZzt65E-00055-00012079-00012219 this is fun vdbXVZzt65E-00056-00012220-00012342 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00057-00012343-00012742 get extra little walls vdbXVZzt65E-00058-00012743-00013022 so you can set up even more compartments vdbXVZzt65E-00059-00013023-00013271 that's fun okay extra little walls for vdbXVZzt65E-00060-00013272-00013591 the compartments very interesting vdbXVZzt65E-00061-00013591-00013838 a couple of needles for weaving in ends vdbXVZzt65E-00062-00013840-00014086 very important for a beginner you don't vdbXVZzt65E-00063-00014087-00014343 have any plastic blunt end needles vdbXVZzt65E-00064-00014344-00014479 around look we got a big one and a vdbXVZzt65E-00065-00014480-00014727 little one so that's awesome vdbXVZzt65E-00066-00014728-00014894 i hope you're enjoying my video and my vdbXVZzt65E-00067-00014895-00015103 channel if so please click that button vdbXVZzt65E-00068-00015104-00015230 to subscribe vdbXVZzt65E-00069-00015231-00015327 thanks vdbXVZzt65E-00070-00015328-00015622 oh look i found another needle vdbXVZzt65E-00071-00015623-00015815 that's even better now we have three vdbXVZzt65E-00072-00015816-00015975 needles vdbXVZzt65E-00073-00015976-00016199 those two pink ones are the same size vdbXVZzt65E-00074-00016200-00016447 the green one is bigger vdbXVZzt65E-00075-00016448-00016750 here's our hooks these are steel hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00076-00016751-00016950 have a plastic handle vdbXVZzt65E-00077-00016951-00017119 numbers are written right on them they vdbXVZzt65E-00078-00017120-00017230 go vdbXVZzt65E-00079-00017231-00017550 oh goodness these are tiny vdbXVZzt65E-00080-00017551-00017839 0.6 millimeters all the way up to a one vdbXVZzt65E-00081-00017840-00017991 and a half vdbXVZzt65E-00082-00017992-00018135 so these are the tiny ones so if you vdbXVZzt65E-00083-00018136-00018311 wanted to start making the tiny toys or vdbXVZzt65E-00084-00018312-00018463 really tiny things because these are vdbXVZzt65E-00085-00018464-00018671 bipsy so this would be a good way to vdbXVZzt65E-00086-00018672-00018758 start vdbXVZzt65E-00087-00018759-00019167 if you wanted to have your tiny hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00088-00019168-00019327 and then look at all these stitch vdbXVZzt65E-00089-00019328-00019519 markers and you know how much i love my vdbXVZzt65E-00090-00019520-00019775 stitch markers vdbXVZzt65E-00091-00019776-00019935 i'm going to try to get all these out a vdbXVZzt65E-00092-00019936-00020094 little while so you can build these up vdbXVZzt65E-00093-00020095-00020263 however you want to vdbXVZzt65E-00094-00020264-00020599 there's another one vdbXVZzt65E-00095-00020600-00020775 this is another marker for knitting vdbXVZzt65E-00096-00020776-00020894 needles vdbXVZzt65E-00097-00020895-00021055 and there's another marker for knitting vdbXVZzt65E-00098-00021056-00021367 needles vdbXVZzt65E-00099-00021368-00021583 funny well this is a nice combo set i vdbXVZzt65E-00100-00021584-00021830 guess and all these markers and i love vdbXVZzt65E-00101-00021831-00022047 my stitch markers and all of these are vdbXVZzt65E-00102-00022048-00022255 great for crochet i love these really vdbXVZzt65E-00103-00022256-00022511 big ones like this vdbXVZzt65E-00104-00022512-00022727 but all of these are wonderful and this vdbXVZzt65E-00105-00022728-00022863 was 11 vdbXVZzt65E-00106-00022864-00023094 for all of the stuff to start with so vdbXVZzt65E-00107-00023095-00023286 you get the tiny hooks you wanted to vdbXVZzt65E-00108-00023287-00023494 make tiny toys vdbXVZzt65E-00109-00023495-00023711 or really tiny intricate patterns or vdbXVZzt65E-00110-00023712-00023886 lace or any of those vdbXVZzt65E-00111-00023887-00024183 so you get one two three four five six vdbXVZzt65E-00112-00024184-00024639 seven a nice set of seven hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00113-00024640-00025103 and they are quite nice vdbXVZzt65E-00114-00025104-00025294 numbers are written right on them vdbXVZzt65E-00115-00025295-00025471 i feel like they're going to stay there vdbXVZzt65E-00116-00025472-00025606 for a while too vdbXVZzt65E-00117-00025607-00025846 has a nice flat spot for my thumb that's vdbXVZzt65E-00118-00025847-00026087 what i prefer so the nice flat spot you vdbXVZzt65E-00119-00026088-00026270 can see vdbXVZzt65E-00120-00026272-00026439 see right there's a flat spot right vdbXVZzt65E-00121-00026439-00026606 there for my thumb vdbXVZzt65E-00122-00026607-00026870 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00123-00026872-00027295 and they seem to feel vdbXVZzt65E-00124-00027295-00027679 like they have a nice hook on the end vdbXVZzt65E-00125-00027680-00027943 i don't feel any blemishes in the vdbXVZzt65E-00126-00027944-00028214 plastic at all so that is a bonus huge vdbXVZzt65E-00127-00028216-00028399 bonus so we have all of our stitch vdbXVZzt65E-00128-00028400-00028639 markers put those all right here try to vdbXVZzt65E-00129-00028639-00028814 get this organized again because it came vdbXVZzt65E-00130-00028816-00029031 all flappy so there's a little bit of vdbXVZzt65E-00131-00029032-00029190 knitting in here too which i think is vdbXVZzt65E-00132-00029191-00029487 kind of fun very fun but the needles vdbXVZzt65E-00133-00029488-00029767 always need those a measuring tape very vdbXVZzt65E-00134-00029768-00030014 handy looks like it has vdbXVZzt65E-00135-00030016-00030214 it does inches on one side and vdbXVZzt65E-00136-00030216-00030367 centimeters on the other side so vdbXVZzt65E-00137-00030368-00030511 fantastic vdbXVZzt65E-00138-00030512-00030774 double purpose awesome sauce there's vdbXVZzt65E-00139-00030775-00030883 your vdbXVZzt65E-00140-00030883-00031183 gauge so you can measure your hooks if vdbXVZzt65E-00141-00031183-00031407 any of your hooks have no vdbXVZzt65E-00142-00031408-00031646 markings or if it's rubbed off along the vdbXVZzt65E-00143-00031647-00031743 way vdbXVZzt65E-00144-00031744-00031935 you can still figure out which size you vdbXVZzt65E-00145-00031936-00032174 have so that's always good nice to have vdbXVZzt65E-00146-00032175-00032446 one of these around vdbXVZzt65E-00147-00032447-00032767 and the rest of this stuff is for vdbXVZzt65E-00148-00032768-00033079 knitting so there's some stitch markers vdbXVZzt65E-00149-00033080-00033262 there's some toppers vdbXVZzt65E-00150-00033263-00033495 two stitch counters which can still be vdbXVZzt65E-00151-00033496-00033623 used vdbXVZzt65E-00152-00033624-00033855 for crochet for sure so this little vdbXVZzt65E-00153-00033856-00034062 yogurt set would be great if you wanted vdbXVZzt65E-00154-00034063-00034279 to start with making tiny things and vdbXVZzt65E-00155-00034280-00034462 tiny toys vdbXVZzt65E-00156-00034463-00034855 or anything that's really itsy-bitsy vdbXVZzt65E-00157-00034856-00035046 so there you go there's a wonderful vdbXVZzt65E-00158-00035047-00035327 place to start for tiny hooks please vdbXVZzt65E-00159-00035328-00035502 remember that it really helps my channel vdbXVZzt65E-00160-00035503-00035655 when you watch the video all the way to vdbXVZzt65E-00161-00035656-00035799 the end vdbXVZzt65E-00162-00035800-00035983 all right let's move on to this guy now vdbXVZzt65E-00163-00035984-00036190 this is going to be something similar to vdbXVZzt65E-00164-00036191-00036318 that it's going to have a whole bunch of vdbXVZzt65E-00165-00036319-00036439 goodies in it vdbXVZzt65E-00166-00036440-00036807 this one is uh from mayboos vdbXVZzt65E-00167-00036808-00036946 mayboost vdbXVZzt65E-00168-00036947-00037215 m-a-y-b-o-o-s i believe and i haven't vdbXVZzt65E-00169-00037216-00037527 opened this yet let's open it now vdbXVZzt65E-00170-00037528-00037735 see that there's a lot of stuff in there vdbXVZzt65E-00171-00037736-00037895 this is kind of heavy so i'm excited to vdbXVZzt65E-00172-00037896-00038167 see what's inside vdbXVZzt65E-00173-00038168-00038399 oh look at it vdbXVZzt65E-00174-00038400-00038623 let's just start taking things out vdbXVZzt65E-00175-00038624-00038935 it's gonna be the never ending vdbXVZzt65E-00176-00038936-00039399 never-ending happiness vdbXVZzt65E-00177-00039400-00039535 wow vdbXVZzt65E-00178-00039536-00039743 this is amazing it's got everything in vdbXVZzt65E-00179-00039744-00039942 it oh wow okay vdbXVZzt65E-00180-00039943-00040062 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00181-00040063-00040359 so here we have 16 steel hooks for the vdbXVZzt65E-00182-00040360-00040590 teeny tiny things you can see how tiny vdbXVZzt65E-00183-00040591-00040727 their hooks are vdbXVZzt65E-00184-00040728-00041007 tiny tiny tips this is a 0.5 millimeter vdbXVZzt65E-00185-00041008-00041239 this is tiny vdbXVZzt65E-00186-00041240-00041567 wow that is tiny vdbXVZzt65E-00187-00041568-00041767 but it still has a nice hook on the end vdbXVZzt65E-00188-00041768-00041967 this would be working with amazingly vdbXVZzt65E-00189-00041968-00042191 tiny things and lacy vdbXVZzt65E-00190-00042192-00042302 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00191-00042303-00042535 super fine yarn vdbXVZzt65E-00192-00042536-00042679 but it goes all the way up to two and a vdbXVZzt65E-00193-00042680-00042830 half which is something that i do use vdbXVZzt65E-00194-00042831-00043174 regularly and again tip is nice vdbXVZzt65E-00195-00043175-00043390 the numbers are engraved right vdbXVZzt65E-00196-00043391-00043702 into the steel vdbXVZzt65E-00197-00043703-00043911 and i don't feel any snaggies or vdbXVZzt65E-00198-00043912-00044118 blemishes on any of these so that's vdbXVZzt65E-00199-00044119-00044287 really good vdbXVZzt65E-00200-00044288-00044599 that's really nice for all of those vdbXVZzt65E-00201-00044600-00044790 i'm going to put those back for right vdbXVZzt65E-00202-00044791-00044943 now vdbXVZzt65E-00203-00044944-00045215 move on to the next pouch vdbXVZzt65E-00204-00045216-00045502 let's see what's in this pouch vdbXVZzt65E-00205-00045503-00045695 we got our ergonomics vdbXVZzt65E-00206-00045696-00046327 with a nice little handle vdbXVZzt65E-00207-00046328-00046583 we got vdbXVZzt65E-00208-00046584-00046895 nine ergonomic handled ones we had a two vdbXVZzt65E-00209-00046896-00047190 and a half millimeter right here vdbXVZzt65E-00210-00047191-00047367 again nice vdbXVZzt65E-00211-00047368-00047551 no blemishes in this metal that i can vdbXVZzt65E-00212-00047552-00047718 find at all that was going to snag your vdbXVZzt65E-00213-00047719-00047983 yarn all the way up to a six millimeter vdbXVZzt65E-00214-00047984-00048127 right here and they're all different vdbXVZzt65E-00215-00048128-00048311 colors so you got color coding so vdbXVZzt65E-00216-00048312-00048455 there's seven there vdbXVZzt65E-00217-00048456-00048655 this is a great set vdbXVZzt65E-00218-00048656-00048839 this is a great starter set almost vdbXVZzt65E-00219-00048840-00048967 anything that you would want to use at vdbXVZzt65E-00220-00048968-00049135 this point you could go and find any vdbXVZzt65E-00221-00049136-00049327 yarn you want and start with it because vdbXVZzt65E-00222-00049328-00049695 you have every hook size that is awesome vdbXVZzt65E-00223-00049696-00049983 and the sizes are stamped right into the vdbXVZzt65E-00224-00049984-00050118 ergonomic vdbXVZzt65E-00225-00050119-00050358 plastic handle or the rubber handle so vdbXVZzt65E-00226-00050359-00050639 they're not going to rub off bonus nice vdbXVZzt65E-00227-00050640-00050855 flat spot right here vdbXVZzt65E-00228-00050856-00051062 as you can see which is how i hold my vdbXVZzt65E-00229-00051063-00051335 hook i like to have the flat spot this vdbXVZzt65E-00230-00051336-00051550 is an awesome little set so there's vdbXVZzt65E-00231-00051551-00051742 seven ergonomics vdbXVZzt65E-00232-00051744-00051887 this is fun vdbXVZzt65E-00233-00051888-00052119 this has got a lot of stuff in it these vdbXVZzt65E-00234-00052120-00052390 are normal old hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00235-00052391-00052519 no handles vdbXVZzt65E-00236-00052520-00052679 nothing fancy vdbXVZzt65E-00237-00052679-00052759 just vdbXVZzt65E-00238-00052760-00052903 good old vdbXVZzt65E-00239-00052904-00053087 work with them every day kind of hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00240-00053088-00053326 and there are a lot of them in here vdbXVZzt65E-00241-00053327-00053471 goodness gracious there are a lot of vdbXVZzt65E-00242-00053472-00053742 them in here vdbXVZzt65E-00243-00053744-00053959 so let's see what we have this one's vdbXVZzt65E-00244-00053960-00054223 tiny there's a two millimeter two and a vdbXVZzt65E-00245-00054224-00054454 half there's a three vdbXVZzt65E-00246-00054455-00054671 there's a three and a half there's my vdbXVZzt65E-00247-00054672-00054975 four millimeter vdbXVZzt65E-00248-00054976-00055253 four and a half vdbXVZzt65E-00249-00055254-00055438 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00250-00055439-00055687 five vdbXVZzt65E-00251-00055688-00055926 five and a half wow we've got some good vdbXVZzt65E-00252-00055927-00056199 stuff in here there's a six millimeter vdbXVZzt65E-00253-00056200-00056647 there's a six and a half vdbXVZzt65E-00254-00056648-00056863 and a seven which is not typical to get vdbXVZzt65E-00255-00056864-00057126 in a set very nice vdbXVZzt65E-00256-00057127-00057407 and an eight vdbXVZzt65E-00257-00057408-00057599 and a nine millimeter which again not vdbXVZzt65E-00258-00057600-00057766 typical vdbXVZzt65E-00259-00057767-00058103 and a ten this is crazy one two three vdbXVZzt65E-00260-00058104-00058311 four five six seven eight nine ten vdbXVZzt65E-00261-00058312-00058550 eleven twelve three four fourteen almost vdbXVZzt65E-00262-00058551-00058791 every size you could possibly want it's vdbXVZzt65E-00263-00058791-00058959 any size you could possibly want because vdbXVZzt65E-00264-00058960-00059111 if you need anything smaller than a two vdbXVZzt65E-00265-00059112-00059263 millimeter you need to move into the vdbXVZzt65E-00266-00059264-00059559 steel ones anyway this is crazy you vdbXVZzt65E-00267-00059560-00059750 don't usually get a nine and a seven in vdbXVZzt65E-00268-00059751-00059926 these sets they usually stop at six and vdbXVZzt65E-00269-00059927-00060094 a half and maybe throw in an eight but vdbXVZzt65E-00270-00060095-00060254 you don't usually get a seven so that's vdbXVZzt65E-00271-00060255-00060423 kind of cool so let's see what kind of vdbXVZzt65E-00272-00060424-00060582 little trinkets we've got in here this vdbXVZzt65E-00273-00060583-00060863 is miscellaneous stuff vdbXVZzt65E-00274-00060864-00061087 okay vdbXVZzt65E-00275-00061088-00061294 but again this is a starter set this is vdbXVZzt65E-00276-00061295-00061479 but i would say this is a great starter vdbXVZzt65E-00277-00061479-00061966 set vdbXVZzt65E-00278-00061967-00062175 they have a gauge for measuring in case vdbXVZzt65E-00279-00062176-00062423 you have hooks that don't have any kind vdbXVZzt65E-00280-00062424-00062735 of numbering on them or it's worn off vdbXVZzt65E-00281-00062736-00063006 there's a little package of colorful vdbXVZzt65E-00282-00063007-00063247 stitch markers which you know i love vdbXVZzt65E-00283-00063248-00063406 generally you'd use these for knitting vdbXVZzt65E-00284-00063407-00063566 but there are times where these can be vdbXVZzt65E-00285-00063567-00063711 very handy especially if you're working vdbXVZzt65E-00286-00063712-00063879 with anything tunisian vdbXVZzt65E-00287-00063879-00064038 so if you're moving on to tunisian at vdbXVZzt65E-00288-00064039-00064230 all those can be very handy vdbXVZzt65E-00289-00064232-00064479 and lastly vdbXVZzt65E-00290-00064479-00064654 this makes me happy this is a really vdbXVZzt65E-00291-00064655-00064863 nice set of needles vdbXVZzt65E-00292-00064864-00065175 wow vdbXVZzt65E-00293-00065176-00065342 this is a nice little set with its own vdbXVZzt65E-00294-00065344-00065703 little case look at that vdbXVZzt65E-00295-00065704-00065882 see how many we have in here vdbXVZzt65E-00296-00065883-00066257 wow nine different sizes different eyes vdbXVZzt65E-00297-00066258-00066375 [Music] vdbXVZzt65E-00298-00066376-00066615 different eye sizes different bluntness vdbXVZzt65E-00299-00066616-00066831 different widths vdbXVZzt65E-00300-00066832-00067063 different lengths vdbXVZzt65E-00301-00067064-00067438 of needles and their own little case vdbXVZzt65E-00302-00067439-00068063 so that they don't lose them vdbXVZzt65E-00303-00068064-00068415 check that out that is pretty amazing vdbXVZzt65E-00304-00068416-00068582 and all and a beautiful little carry vdbXVZzt65E-00305-00068583-00068831 case for all of it and guess what drum vdbXVZzt65E-00306-00068832-00068935 roll vdbXVZzt65E-00307-00068936-00069247 fifteen dollars guys fifteen dollars for vdbXVZzt65E-00308-00069248-00069494 all of this vdbXVZzt65E-00309-00069495-00069655 what an amazing way to start you have vdbXVZzt65E-00310-00069656-00069879 everything from a point five all the way vdbXVZzt65E-00311-00069880-00070071 up to a ten millimeter hook vdbXVZzt65E-00312-00070072-00070167 wow vdbXVZzt65E-00313-00070168-00070375 plus stitch markers and needles this is vdbXVZzt65E-00314-00070376-00070638 amazing i love it and it has vdbXVZzt65E-00315-00070639-00070959 a carry case vdbXVZzt65E-00316-00070960-00071191 it's actually a nice zipper too vdbXVZzt65E-00317-00071192-00071382 wow they put a lot of work and thought vdbXVZzt65E-00318-00071383-00071631 into this set for 15 vdbXVZzt65E-00319-00071632-00071815 so this is pretty amazing again this one vdbXVZzt65E-00320-00071816-00072038 is called mayboos vdbXVZzt65E-00321-00072039-00072271 m-a-y-b-o-o-s vdbXVZzt65E-00322-00072272-00072471 this is gonna be my number one fan right vdbXVZzt65E-00323-00072472-00072719 here i love it vdbXVZzt65E-00324-00072720-00073071 and now our last one this one is leafu vdbXVZzt65E-00325-00073072-00073519 baby or lefou baby l-e-f-u-b-a-b-y vdbXVZzt65E-00326-00073520-00073719 lifu baby vdbXVZzt65E-00327-00073720-00074006 and this is a set i believe vdbXVZzt65E-00328-00074007-00074255 of larger sizes but i just need to get vdbXVZzt65E-00329-00074256-00074623 in now this one doesn't have a case so vdbXVZzt65E-00330-00074624-00074815 that makes me sad it doesn't get brownie vdbXVZzt65E-00331-00074816-00075015 points for that so let's still see vdbXVZzt65E-00332-00075016-00075335 what's inside anyway vdbXVZzt65E-00333-00075336-00075519 there's more stuff more stuff and more vdbXVZzt65E-00334-00075520-00075631 stuff vdbXVZzt65E-00335-00075632-00075847 alright and again this one was called vdbXVZzt65E-00336-00075848-00076167 lifu baby vdbXVZzt65E-00337-00076168-00076423 and we have oh these are all the extra vdbXVZzt65E-00338-00076424-00076575 large vdbXVZzt65E-00339-00076576-00077015 hooks so we start at a six and a half vdbXVZzt65E-00340-00077016-00077262 six and a half a seven millimeter vdbXVZzt65E-00341-00077263-00077559 an eight millimeter a nine millimeter a vdbXVZzt65E-00342-00077560-00077855 ten millimeter and a twelve millimeter vdbXVZzt65E-00343-00077856-00078167 this these two are for that super bulky vdbXVZzt65E-00344-00078168-00078494 like at least a six really bulky but the vdbXVZzt65E-00345-00078495-00078671 12 is usually something you have to vdbXVZzt65E-00346-00078672-00078871 purchase separately all by itself so vdbXVZzt65E-00347-00078872-00079167 this is a nice set if you already have vdbXVZzt65E-00348-00079168-00079431 a set of small hooks vdbXVZzt65E-00349-00079432-00079703 or of the typical you know from four to vdbXVZzt65E-00350-00079704-00079879 five and a half range vdbXVZzt65E-00351-00079880-00080047 this would be a nice addition like a vdbXVZzt65E-00352-00080048-00080294 nice add-on vdbXVZzt65E-00353-00080295-00080494 this is nice so six and a half all the vdbXVZzt65E-00354-00080495-00080806 way up to a 12. that's crazy vdbXVZzt65E-00355-00080807-00081015 let's see what's in the little pouch vdbXVZzt65E-00356-00081016-00081182 all right so inside the tiny pouch we've vdbXVZzt65E-00357-00081183-00081423 got a nice little handful of stitch vdbXVZzt65E-00358-00081424-00081631 markers which i use all the time it's vdbXVZzt65E-00359-00081632-00081750 okay to have tons of them because vdbXVZzt65E-00360-00081751-00081959 sometimes they do break it is very vdbXVZzt65E-00361-00081960-00082111 possible that they could break so it vdbXVZzt65E-00362-00082112-00082238 doesn't matter how many you have you vdbXVZzt65E-00363-00082239-00082438 always wish you had more 10 stitch vdbXVZzt65E-00364-00082439-00082550 markers vdbXVZzt65E-00365-00082551-00082918 and a whole handful of the blunt vdbXVZzt65E-00366-00082919-00083167 yarn needles with really big vdbXVZzt65E-00367-00083168-00083287 eyes vdbXVZzt65E-00368-00083288-00083431 i got eight vdbXVZzt65E-00369-00083432-00083694 eight new ones vdbXVZzt65E-00370-00083695-00083903 and they are different lengths see this vdbXVZzt65E-00371-00083904-00084150 blue one right here is really short vdbXVZzt65E-00372-00084151-00084406 but the purple one is really long so vdbXVZzt65E-00373-00084407-00084638 almost any needle that you might use or vdbXVZzt65E-00374-00084639-00084862 might need for your project for weaving vdbXVZzt65E-00375-00084863-00085087 in ends vdbXVZzt65E-00376-00085088-00085671 10 needles bam and this is cute vdbXVZzt65E-00377-00085672-00085950 very tiny on a keychain this must be vdbXVZzt65E-00378-00085951-00086206 just minis and travel size these are vdbXVZzt65E-00379-00086207-00086431 amazing oh this is fun it's going on my vdbXVZzt65E-00380-00086432-00086647 keychain this is great i got a three vdbXVZzt65E-00381-00086648-00086911 millimeter a four millimeter and a five vdbXVZzt65E-00382-00086912-00087118 millimeter the gold one is the three the vdbXVZzt65E-00383-00087119-00087271 red one is a four vdbXVZzt65E-00384-00087272-00087455 and this one is a five millimeter that vdbXVZzt65E-00385-00087456-00087687 is so fun vdbXVZzt65E-00386-00087688-00087950 they're really short might take a little vdbXVZzt65E-00387-00087951-00088143 bit of practice to be able to use vdbXVZzt65E-00388-00088144-00088294 something that's this short once you vdbXVZzt65E-00389-00088295-00088415 have a little bit more experience you'll vdbXVZzt65E-00390-00088416-00088662 be able to use this on the go in the car vdbXVZzt65E-00391-00088663-00088903 on the airplane or something like that vdbXVZzt65E-00392-00088904-00089103 that's really fun vdbXVZzt65E-00393-00089104-00089494 so again this one is the leaf baby and vdbXVZzt65E-00394-00089495-00089718 all of this including vdbXVZzt65E-00395-00089719-00089967 a 12 millimeter hook vdbXVZzt65E-00396-00089968-00090135 was nine dollars vdbXVZzt65E-00397-00090136-00090382 again on amazon nine dollars for all of vdbXVZzt65E-00398-00090383-00090599 this stuff everything is engraved right vdbXVZzt65E-00399-00090600-00090759 into it so these numbers aren't going to vdbXVZzt65E-00400-00090760-00091118 wear off i am not finding any blemishes vdbXVZzt65E-00401-00091119-00091494 in the aluminum at all not even a one vdbXVZzt65E-00402-00091495-00091759 that might snag my yarn which is vdbXVZzt65E-00403-00091760-00091871 important vdbXVZzt65E-00404-00091872-00092031 and it has a 12 vdbXVZzt65E-00405-00092032-00092231 which is crazy you usually have to buy vdbXVZzt65E-00406-00092232-00092423 these separately and all of this for vdbXVZzt65E-00407-00092424-00092638 nine dollars it's pretty crazy pretty vdbXVZzt65E-00408-00092639-00092847 amazing i think all three of these would vdbXVZzt65E-00409-00092848-00093126 be highly recommended by me vdbXVZzt65E-00410-00093127-00093318 and these were new ones to me i had to vdbXVZzt65E-00411-00093319-00093487 open them all brand new today but i'm vdbXVZzt65E-00412-00093488-00093615 excited to have these part of my vdbXVZzt65E-00413-00093616-00093879 collection so thanks for stopping by vdbXVZzt65E-00414-00093880-00094023 thank you for supporting my small vdbXVZzt65E-00415-00094024-00094167 business please subscribe to vdbXVZzt65E-00416-00094168-00094335 thimblehooks tell all of your friends vdbXVZzt65E-00417-00094336-00094518 about me and stop back really soon vdbXVZzt65E-00418-00094519-00094615 thanks vdbXVZzt65E-00419-00094616-00094888 bye vdbXVZzt65E-00420-00094889-00095502 [Music] veUILwxAeoQ-00000-00000040-00000303 hi i'm paul chief paul's productions veUILwxAeoQ-00001-00000304-00000503 i make videos of just about anything you veUILwxAeoQ-00002-00000504-00000695 could possibly imagine one of the most veUILwxAeoQ-00003-00000696-00000919 important types of video that you really veUILwxAeoQ-00004-00000919-00001279 must have is a video on your website a veUILwxAeoQ-00005-00001280-00001423 video of yourself veUILwxAeoQ-00006-00001424-00001630 talking so people the customers can come veUILwxAeoQ-00007-00001632-00001767 to you and they can see what you look veUILwxAeoQ-00008-00001768-00001967 like hear what you sound like and get veUILwxAeoQ-00009-00001968-00002199 engaged with you right from the start veUILwxAeoQ-00010-00002200-00002375 now that's one thing to have the video veUILwxAeoQ-00011-00002376-00002567 there but what about optimizing your veUILwxAeoQ-00012-00002568-00002791 website so that it can be found and also veUILwxAeoQ-00013-00002792-00003007 the video veUILwxAeoQ-00014-00003008-00003142 i'm doing some work here with paul veUILwxAeoQ-00015-00003143-00003359 harvey from corporate seo he is veUILwxAeoQ-00016-00003360-00003535 passionate and brilliant at what he does veUILwxAeoQ-00017-00003536-00003870 in search engine optimization and for of veUILwxAeoQ-00018-00003871-00004159 your website and of your video i'd veUILwxAeoQ-00019-00004160-00004454 totally recommend that you have firstly veUILwxAeoQ-00020-00004455-00004702 a video on your website and secondly veUILwxAeoQ-00021-00004703-00004975 that you get your website optimized by a veUILwxAeoQ-00022-00004976-00005199 corporate seo because they just do such veUILwxAeoQ-00023-00005200-00005375 a brilliant job veUILwxAeoQ-00024-00005376-00005511 paul harvey veUILwxAeoQ-00025-00005512-00005647 corporate seo veUILwxAeoQ-00026-00005648-00005984 is my recommendation vgDBVo55skE-00000-00000017-00000169 what's wrong vgDBVo55skE-00001-00000170-00000383 what's wrong vgDBVo55skE-00002-00000384-00000536 what's wrong vgDBVo55skE-00003-00000537-00000852 [Music] vgDBVo55skE-00004-00000853-00001216 good evening I'm a useful idiot but you vgDBVo55skE-00005-00001217-00001493 are a mere idiot so listen up our top vgDBVo55skE-00006-00001494-00001702 stories to indoctrinate you with tonight vgDBVo55skE-00007-00001703-00002009 are Biden's War Of Terror on Americans vgDBVo55skE-00008-00002010-00002249 is escalating to very protective vgDBVo55skE-00009-00002250-00002531 proportions we'll show you how elections vgDBVo55skE-00010-00002532-00002783 are always legit unless we say they're vgDBVo55skE-00011-00002784-00003017 not starving to death is looking more vgDBVo55skE-00012-00003018-00003233 and more wonderful will fauci turn his vgDBVo55skE-00013-00003234-00003406 emails over to the court there was a vgDBVo55skE-00014-00003407-00003661 beheading in California naturally and vgDBVo55skE-00015-00003661-00004001 non-compliant athletes are a problem all vgDBVo55skE-00016-00004002-00004325 this and more but first this week we vgDBVo55skE-00017-00004326-00004606 observed the 20th anniversary of 9 11 vgDBVo55skE-00018-00004607-00004865 the deadliest terrorist attack in vgDBVo55skE-00019-00004866-00005117 American history this 20th anniversary vgDBVo55skE-00020-00005118-00005363 is a time when Americans grieved the vgDBVo55skE-00021-00005364-00005638 tragic losses surrounding 911 while vgDBVo55skE-00022-00005639-00005843 government agencies celebrated the new vgDBVo55skE-00023-00005844-00006011 powers it gave them to invade the vgDBVo55skE-00024-00006012-00006341 privacy of citizens but rumor has it the vgDBVo55skE-00025-00006342-00006581 Biden Administration is now viewing vgDBVo55skE-00026-00006581-00006814 their political Rivals as a bigger vgDBVo55skE-00027-00006815-00007055 threat to America than the events of 9 vgDBVo55skE-00028-00007056-00007283 11. let's throw it over to Tucker vgDBVo55skE-00029-00007284-00007528 Carlson with more if you want to know vgDBVo55skE-00030-00007529-00007691 what the bite Administration is really vgDBVo55skE-00031-00007692-00007859 thinking listen to the guy with a comb vgDBVo55skE-00032-00007859-00008141 over in the anchor chair at NBC here is vgDBVo55skE-00033-00008142-00008296 his exchange with Kamala Harris the vgDBVo55skE-00034-00008297-00008513 sitting Vice President yesterday vgDBVo55skE-00035-00008514-00008771 not quite 20 years after 9 11. the vgDBVo55skE-00036-00008772-00009010 capital came under attack from domestic vgDBVo55skE-00037-00009011-00009239 terrorists I began by asking the vice vgDBVo55skE-00038-00009240-00009503 president about how over two decades our vgDBVo55skE-00039-00009504-00009664 Focus has had to shift from foreign vgDBVo55skE-00040-00009665-00010013 Terror to the threat from within vgDBVo55skE-00041-00010014-00010210 I think it is very dangerous and I think vgDBVo55skE-00042-00010211-00010428 it is very harmful and it makes us vgDBVo55skE-00043-00010429-00010846 weaker so you look at everything from vgDBVo55skE-00044-00010847-00011146 the fact there are 11 people right now vgDBVo55skE-00045-00011147-00011446 running for Secretary of State vgDBVo55skE-00046-00011447-00011710 the keepers of the Integrity of the vgDBVo55skE-00047-00011711-00011963 voting system of their state who are vgDBVo55skE-00048-00011964-00012238 election deniers you heard it right here vgDBVo55skE-00049-00012239-00012473 from our beloved vice president Kamala vgDBVo55skE-00050-00012474-00012760 Harris those who question the results of vgDBVo55skE-00051-00012761-00013007 the 2020 election and seek election vgDBVo55skE-00052-00013008-00013343 Justice are indeed domestic terrorists vgDBVo55skE-00053-00013344-00013619 who threaten to destroy our democracy vgDBVo55skE-00054-00013619-00013811 well aside from those circumstances of vgDBVo55skE-00055-00013812-00014008 our fine leftist leaders apparently vgDBVo55skE-00056-00014009-00014215 committing acts of domestic terrorism vgDBVo55skE-00057-00014216-00014519 you may not question the results of any vgDBVo55skE-00058-00014519-00014836 election under any circumstances ever vgDBVo55skE-00059-00014837-00014980 how can you win with Russian vgDBVo55skE-00060-00014981-00015361 interference though vgDBVo55skE-00061-00015362-00015527 illegitimate president that didn't vgDBVo55skE-00062-00015528-00015719 really win so how do you you know fight vgDBVo55skE-00063-00015719-00015941 against that in 2020 you are absolutely vgDBVo55skE-00064-00015941-00016085 right and you can have the election vgDBVo55skE-00065-00016086-00016313 stolen from you he's an illegitimate vgDBVo55skE-00066-00016313-00016499 president in my mind would you be my vgDBVo55skE-00067-00016500-00016799 vice president of Canada but folks look vgDBVo55skE-00068-00016800-00017086 I absolutely agree I agree with tens of vgDBVo55skE-00069-00017087-00017327 millions of Americans who I'll walk very vgDBVo55skE-00070-00017328-00017561 worried that when they cast The Ballot vgDBVo55skE-00071-00017562-00017885 on an electronic voting machine that vgDBVo55skE-00072-00017886-00018275 there is no paper trail to record that vgDBVo55skE-00073-00018276-00018503 vote and despite the vgDBVo55skE-00074-00018504-00018875 final tally and the inauguration and the vgDBVo55skE-00075-00018876-00019103 situation we find ourselves in I do have vgDBVo55skE-00076-00019104-00019408 one very affirmative statement to make vgDBVo55skE-00077-00019409-00019786 we won without motor suppression vgDBVo55skE-00078-00019787-00020080 Stacy Abrams would be the governor of vgDBVo55skE-00079-00020081-00020422 Georgia vgDBVo55skE-00080-00020423-00020758 Andrew Gillum is the governor of Florida vgDBVo55skE-00081-00020759-00021011 and Al Gore won that election I think he vgDBVo55skE-00082-00021012-00021280 won anyway the one thing that Trump is vgDBVo55skE-00083-00021281-00021563 fearful of uh when it comes to his being vgDBVo55skE-00084-00021564-00021785 president is that finally we will see vgDBVo55skE-00085-00021786-00021989 how illegitimate his victory actually vgDBVo55skE-00086-00021990-00022289 was and in honor of 9 11 the Biden vgDBVo55skE-00087-00022290-00022505 Administration celebrated by raiding the vgDBVo55skE-00088-00022506-00022703 homes of up to 50 Trump supporters vgDBVo55skE-00089-00022704-00022991 because of 9 11 we must be willing to do vgDBVo55skE-00090-00022992-00023189 whatever it takes to protect America vgDBVo55skE-00091-00023190-00023500 from American citizens who are at least vgDBVo55skE-00092-00023501-00023843 as dangerous as the 911 attackers if not vgDBVo55skE-00093-00023844-00024113 more right Joe too much of what's vgDBVo55skE-00094-00024114-00024364 happening in our country today is not vgDBVo55skE-00095-00024365-00024599 normal vgDBVo55skE-00096-00024600-00024880 Donald Trump and the Maggie Republicans vgDBVo55skE-00097-00024881-00025169 representing extremism that threatens vgDBVo55skE-00098-00025170-00025422 the very foundations of our Republic vgDBVo55skE-00099-00025423-00025799 indeed and of those 50 citizens the vgDBVo55skE-00100-00025800-00025990 federal government has intimidated with vgDBVo55skE-00101-00025991-00026351 persecution it turns out 100 of them vgDBVo55skE-00102-00026352-00026573 support the current regime's political vgDBVo55skE-00103-00026574-00026879 opposition now we know that looks bad vgDBVo55skE-00104-00026880-00027083 but if you just listen to our talking vgDBVo55skE-00105-00027083-00027262 points and pay attention to the vgDBVo55skE-00106-00027263-00027455 sincerity that we act like we have when vgDBVo55skE-00107-00027456-00027646 we convey them then you won't be vgDBVo55skE-00108-00027647-00027839 suspicious of anything unless you want vgDBVo55skE-00109-00027839-00028090 to be investigated too you'll gladly see vgDBVo55skE-00110-00028091-00028307 how Biden weaponizing the Department of vgDBVo55skE-00111-00028308-00028517 Justice and the FBI against his vgDBVo55skE-00112-00028518-00028835 political Rivals is not a fascist or vgDBVo55skE-00113-00028836-00029111 communistic tactic intimidating and vgDBVo55skE-00114-00029112-00029339 silencing those with decenting political vgDBVo55skE-00115-00029339-00029585 views is just part of how you uphold a vgDBVo55skE-00116-00029586-00029861 democracy under the precedent it's the vgDBVo55skE-00117-00029862-00030083 new normal to help clarify vgDBVo55skE-00118-00030083-00030377 fascist and communist dictators during a vgDBVo55skE-00119-00030377-00030605 power grab May silence their opposition vgDBVo55skE-00120-00030606-00030868 but they also cause famines as another vgDBVo55skE-00121-00030869-00031085 way of controlling the population just vgDBVo55skE-00122-00031086-00031324 like Stalin did in the Soviet Union or vgDBVo55skE-00123-00031325-00031661 Malin China and that's clearly not what vgDBVo55skE-00124-00031662-00031943 we're doing here and in other news an vgDBVo55skE-00125-00031944-00032152 updated count of U.S based food vgDBVo55skE-00126-00032154-00032320 processing plants that have been vgDBVo55skE-00127-00032322-00032567 destroyed since Biden took office brings vgDBVo55skE-00128-00032568-00032939 the grand total now up to 103. stay vgDBVo55skE-00129-00032940-00033161 tuned for updated numbers because we're vgDBVo55skE-00130-00033162-00033340 not done with that yet alternatively vgDBVo55skE-00131-00033341-00033593 some citizens are now taking their vgDBVo55skE-00132-00033594-00033839 dependency on food out of the hands of vgDBVo55skE-00133-00033840-00034096 those who control the food supply and vgDBVo55skE-00134-00034097-00034283 putting it into their own hands by vgDBVo55skE-00135-00034284-00034474 starting their own Gardens and vgDBVo55skE-00136-00034475-00034727 surprisingly the US government now wants vgDBVo55skE-00137-00034728-00034990 you to register your garden with them vgDBVo55skE-00138-00034991-00035239 which you can obediently do at the vgDBVo55skE-00139-00035240-00035512 usda.gov website and for those who are vgDBVo55skE-00140-00035513-00035699 worried about both the food supply and vgDBVo55skE-00141-00035700-00035873 what the current government has done to vgDBVo55skE-00142-00035874-00036077 it and any further plans it may have for vgDBVo55skE-00143-00036078-00036281 it it makes sense that you would want to vgDBVo55skE-00144-00036282-00036479 register your garden with the government vgDBVo55skE-00145-00036480-00036707 that way they can know about it anything vgDBVo55skE-00146-00036708-00036911 else we'll probably have you starting to vgDBVo55skE-00147-00036912-00037102 look like a domestic terrorist pretty vgDBVo55skE-00148-00037103-00037499 soon starvation's cool moving on a court vgDBVo55skE-00149-00037500-00037852 has given Lord Anthony fauci 21 days to vgDBVo55skE-00150-00037853-00038135 turn over censorship emails between him vgDBVo55skE-00151-00038136-00038411 and social media Giants this has to do vgDBVo55skE-00152-00038412-00038602 with an investigation surrounding how vgDBVo55skE-00153-00038603-00038807 the federal government colluded with big vgDBVo55skE-00154-00038808-00039077 Tech instructing them on what to censor vgDBVo55skE-00155-00039078-00039293 so that pandemic narratives vgDBVo55skE-00156-00039294-00039502 all of which have been proven to be true vgDBVo55skE-00157-00039503-00039671 could have the correct amount of vgDBVo55skE-00158-00039672-00040012 monopolization in your mind now aside vgDBVo55skE-00159-00040013-00040312 from being science Anthony fauci is vgDBVo55skE-00160-00040313-00040540 clearly someone who wants truth and vgDBVo55skE-00161-00040541-00040829 Justice to be served so much so that vgDBVo55skE-00162-00040830-00041057 he's expected to ask Hillary to vgDBVo55skE-00163-00041058-00041267 personally deliver his emails to the vgDBVo55skE-00164-00041268-00041387 courts vgDBVo55skE-00165-00041388-00041651 Arizona after winning the GOP nomination vgDBVo55skE-00166-00041652-00041896 for governor Republican Kerry Lake's vgDBVo55skE-00167-00041897-00042202 opponent Katie Hobbs is refusing to take vgDBVo55skE-00168-00042203-00042437 part in the gubernatorial debate as vgDBVo55skE-00169-00042438-00042665 Carrie lake is known for being strong vgDBVo55skE-00170-00042666-00042946 principled well-spoken and quick on her vgDBVo55skE-00171-00042947-00043205 feet Hobbes even petitioned the Arizona vgDBVo55skE-00172-00043206-00043462 election commission to abandon the vgDBVo55skE-00173-00043463-00043702 debate in favor of a town hall style vgDBVo55skE-00174-00043703-00043967 meeting where she won't have to face or vgDBVo55skE-00175-00043968-00044177 directly talk to Carrie Lake the vgDBVo55skE-00176-00044178-00044351 election commission shut down her vgDBVo55skE-00177-00044352-00044573 request saying the debate will go on vgDBVo55skE-00178-00044574-00044783 with or without her so it appears as vgDBVo55skE-00179-00044784-00044957 though Carrie Lake's opponent will be vgDBVo55skE-00180-00044958-00045190 the first candidate in Arizona history vgDBVo55skE-00181-00045191-00045443 to have enough courage to be scared vgDBVo55skE-00182-00045444-00045640 enough to not be willing to take part in vgDBVo55skE-00183-00045641-00045802 the debate and the race for governor vgDBVo55skE-00184-00045803-00046012 Hobbs is such an advocate for America vgDBVo55skE-00185-00046013-00046271 and the U.S Constitution that she's vgDBVo55skE-00186-00046272-00046487 abandoning Her First Amendment right to vgDBVo55skE-00187-00046488-00046757 free speech and that's the type of vgDBVo55skE-00188-00046758-00046967 Courage the Youth of Arizona can look up vgDBVo55skE-00189-00046968-00047261 to this Justin Biden got lost while vgDBVo55skE-00190-00047262-00047518 trying to exit the stage again in a vgDBVo55skE-00191-00047519-00047783 frightening time for all Americans but vgDBVo55skE-00192-00047784-00048023 luckily as you can see the president was vgDBVo55skE-00193-00048024-00048274 eventually found by caregivers and from vgDBVo55skE-00194-00048275-00048485 there it only took another 28 seconds vgDBVo55skE-00195-00048486-00048712 for the man responsible for upholding vgDBVo55skE-00196-00048713-00048977 democracy to comprehend which way he's vgDBVo55skE-00197-00048978-00049187 supposed to exit the stage from now as vgDBVo55skE-00198-00049188-00049474 someone who's on stages regularly I just vgDBVo55skE-00199-00049475-00049649 wish I could get a message to the vgDBVo55skE-00200-00049650-00049955 president that nearly 100 percent of the vgDBVo55skE-00201-00049956-00050243 time you exit this stage on the same vgDBVo55skE-00202-00050244-00050465 side that you entered it from all you vgDBVo55skE-00203-00050466-00050765 have to do is remember which side you vgDBVo55skE-00204-00050766-00051005 entered it from and if he could do that vgDBVo55skE-00205-00051006-00051208 he won't have this problem that he keeps vgDBVo55skE-00206-00051209-00051479 having moving on now in the wake of vgDBVo55skE-00207-00051479-00051682 Queen Elizabeth's passing President vgDBVo55skE-00208-00051683-00051976 Biden remembered to offer his sincerest vgDBVo55skE-00209-00051977-00052270 heartfelt condolences for the queen in a vgDBVo55skE-00210-00052271-00052463 message that he wrote in the condolence vgDBVo55skE-00211-00052464-00052654 book that he copied off a note card that vgDBVo55skE-00212-00052655-00052913 he held in his other hand and in green vgDBVo55skE-00213-00052914-00053147 California as the state suffers from vgDBVo55skE-00214-00053148-00053315 blackouts due to its weak energy vgDBVo55skE-00215-00053316-00053650 infrastructure Gavin Newsom continues to vgDBVo55skE-00216-00053651-00053879 feverishly plea for people to move back vgDBVo55skE-00217-00053879-00054107 from Florida to his Soros inspired vgDBVo55skE-00218-00054108-00054341 weekend crime State strong on heavy no vgDBVo55skE-00219-00054341-00054563 energy heavy on mandates State because vgDBVo55skE-00220-00054564-00054821 California offers true Freedom vgDBVo55skE-00221-00054822-00055091 California no other state gives you the vgDBVo55skE-00222-00055091-00055235 freedom to be at risk of being vgDBVo55skE-00223-00055236-00055450 decapitated in broad daylight as you're vgDBVo55skE-00224-00055451-00055721 walking home and finally tennis great vgDBVo55skE-00225-00055722-00055991 Novak Djokovic was once again banned vgDBVo55skE-00226-00055991-00056213 from playing in a major tournament the vgDBVo55skE-00227-00056214-00056507 U.S open because of his unwillingness to vgDBVo55skE-00228-00056508-00056765 comply with health mandates though vgDBVo55skE-00229-00056766-00056992 there's been a lot of scrutiny against vgDBVo55skE-00230-00056994-00057299 this decision we can assure you it's an vgDBVo55skE-00231-00057300-00057580 important policy based exclusively on vgDBVo55skE-00232-00057582-00057773 protecting players and their health vgDBVo55skE-00233-00057774-00058026 there are no conflicts of interest vgDBVo55skE-00234-00058027-00058259 remember we're all still in this vgDBVo55skE-00235-00058260-00058504 together and you need to do your part so vgDBVo55skE-00236-00058505-00058715 we can get back to going forward with a vgDBVo55skE-00237-00058716-00059015 new normal that's it for today's news if vgDBVo55skE-00238-00059016-00059165 you didn't believe what we said then you vgDBVo55skE-00239-00059166-00059375 are clearly a threat to this regime and vgDBVo55skE-00240-00059376-00059566 you should get ready to be harassed by vgDBVo55skE-00241-00059567-00059723 federal agencies and potentially vgDBVo55skE-00242-00059724-00059909 imprisoned and if you did believe what vgDBVo55skE-00243-00059910-00060076 we said then things are actually going vgDBVo55skE-00244-00060077-00060287 to turn out much worse for you good vgDBVo55skE-00245-00060288-00060335 night vgDBVo55skE-00246-00060336-00061303 [Music] vgDBVo55skE-00247-00061304-00061670 and be happy viGpi_Bk76c-00000-00000049-00000503 merci er Filip Merce Cunningham April 16 viGpi_Bk76c-00001-00000504-00000948 1919 to July 26 2009 was an American viGpi_Bk76c-00002-00000949-00001166 dancer and choreographer who was at the viGpi_Bk76c-00003-00001167-00001389 forefront of American modern dance for viGpi_Bk76c-00004-00001390-00001518 more than 50 years viGpi_Bk76c-00005-00001519-00001790 he is also notable for his frequent viGpi_Bk76c-00006-00001791-00001973 collaborations with artists of other viGpi_Bk76c-00007-00001974-00002201 disciplines including musicians John viGpi_Bk76c-00008-00002202-00002454 Cage and David Tudor and artists Robert viGpi_Bk76c-00009-00002455-00002750 Rauschenberg and Bruce Nauman works that viGpi_Bk76c-00010-00002751-00002927 he produced with these artists had a viGpi_Bk76c-00011-00002928-00003155 profound impact on avant-garde art viGpi_Bk76c-00012-00003156-00003425 beyond the world of dance as a viGpi_Bk76c-00013-00003426-00003650 choreographer teacher and leader of the viGpi_Bk76c-00014-00003651-00003827 Merce Cunningham dance company viGpi_Bk76c-00015-00003828-00004065 Cunningham had a profound influence on viGpi_Bk76c-00016-00004065-00004374 modern dance many dancers who trained viGpi_Bk76c-00017-00004375-00004520 with Cunningham formed their own viGpi_Bk76c-00018-00004521-00004829 companies they include Paul Taylor Remy viGpi_Bk76c-00019-00004830-00005097 Charlie viola Farber Charles Moulton viGpi_Bk76c-00020-00005098-00005379 Carol Armitage Robert Kovac Foofa de viGpi_Bk76c-00021-00005380-00005645 mobility Kimberly Barr Tosic Flo ANCA viGpi_Bk76c-00022-00005646-00005936 Jan van Dyke Joan Abukar and Alice Reyes viGpi_Bk76c-00023-00005937-00006377 in 2009 the Cunningham dance Foundation viGpi_Bk76c-00024-00006378-00006531 announced the legacy plan a viGpi_Bk76c-00025-00006531-00006698 precedent-setting plan for the viGpi_Bk76c-00026-00006700-00006906 continuation of Cunningham's work and viGpi_Bk76c-00027-00006906-00007106 the celebration and preservation of his viGpi_Bk76c-00028-00007107-00007334 artistic legacy Cunningham earned some viGpi_Bk76c-00029-00007336-00007512 of the highest honors bestowed in the viGpi_Bk76c-00030-00007513-00007709 arts including the National Medal of viGpi_Bk76c-00031-00007711-00007983 Arts and the MacArthur Fellowship he viGpi_Bk76c-00032-00007984-00008226 also received Japan's premium Imperioli viGpi_Bk76c-00033-00008227-00008460 and a British Laurence Olivier Award and viGpi_Bk76c-00034-00008461-00008649 was named officier of the légion viGpi_Bk76c-00035-00008650-00008970 d'Honneur in France Cunningham's life viGpi_Bk76c-00036-00008971-00009144 and artistic vision have been the viGpi_Bk76c-00037-00009145-00009353 subject of numerous books films and viGpi_Bk76c-00038-00009354-00009560 exhibitions and his works have been viGpi_Bk76c-00039-00009561-00009774 presented by groups including the Paris viGpi_Bk76c-00040-00009775-00009971 Opera Ballet New York City Ballet viGpi_Bk76c-00041-00009972-00010238 American Ballet Theatre white oak dance viGpi_Bk76c-00042-00010239-00010439 project and London's Rambert dance viGpi_Bk76c-00043-00010440-00011002 company viGpi_Bk76c-00044-00011003-00011532 topic biography viGpi_Bk76c-00045-00011533-00011766 Merce Cunningham was born in Centralia viGpi_Bk76c-00046-00011767-00012066 Washington in 1919 the second of three viGpi_Bk76c-00047-00012067-00012372 sons both his brothers followed their viGpi_Bk76c-00048-00012373-00012600 father Clifford D Cunningham into the viGpi_Bk76c-00049-00012601-00012728 legal profession viGpi_Bk76c-00050-00012729-00013010 Cunningham first experienced dance while viGpi_Bk76c-00051-00013011-00013278 living in Centralia he took tap class viGpi_Bk76c-00052-00013279-00013518 from a local teacher mrs. Maud Barrett viGpi_Bk76c-00053-00013519-00013728 whose energy and spirit taught him to viGpi_Bk76c-00054-00013729-00014013 love dance her emphasis on precise viGpi_Bk76c-00055-00014013-00014244 musical timing and rhythm provided him a viGpi_Bk76c-00056-00014244-00014447 clear understanding of musicality that viGpi_Bk76c-00057-00014449-00014696 he implemented in his later dance pieces viGpi_Bk76c-00058-00014697-00014952 he attended the Cornish School in viGpi_Bk76c-00059-00014953-00015179 Seattle headed by Nellie Cornish from viGpi_Bk76c-00060-00015180-00015582 1937 to 1939 to study acting but found viGpi_Bk76c-00061-00015583-00015828 drama's reliance on text and miming to viGpi_Bk76c-00062-00015829-00016074 limiting and concrete Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00063-00016075-00016287 preferred the ambiguous nature of dance viGpi_Bk76c-00064-00016288-00016530 which gave him an outlet for exploration viGpi_Bk76c-00065-00016531-00016809 of movement during this time Martha viGpi_Bk76c-00066-00016810-00017040 Graham saw Cunningham dance and invited viGpi_Bk76c-00067-00017041-00017367 him to join her company in 1939 viGpi_Bk76c-00068-00017368-00017610 Cunningham moved to New York and danced viGpi_Bk76c-00069-00017611-00017817 as a soloist in the Martha Graham Dance viGpi_Bk76c-00070-00017818-00018135 Company for six years he presented his viGpi_Bk76c-00071-00018136-00018400 first solo concert in New York in April viGpi_Bk76c-00072-00018401-00018732 1944 with composer John Cage who became viGpi_Bk76c-00073-00018733-00018900 his life partner and frequent viGpi_Bk76c-00074-00018901-00019185 collaborator until Kage's death in 1992 viGpi_Bk76c-00075-00019186-00019530 in the summer of 1953 as a teacher in viGpi_Bk76c-00076-00019531-00019682 residence at Black Mountain College viGpi_Bk76c-00077-00019683-00019917 Cunningham formed the Merce Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00078-00019918-00020219 dance company over the course of his viGpi_Bk76c-00079-00020220-00020444 career Cunningham choreographed more viGpi_Bk76c-00080-00020445-00020794 than 200 dances and over 800 events or viGpi_Bk76c-00081-00020795-00021167 site-specific choreographic works in viGpi_Bk76c-00082-00021168-00021456 1963 he joined with Cage to create the viGpi_Bk76c-00083-00021457-00021666 Walker Art Center's first performance viGpi_Bk76c-00084-00021667-00021909 instigating what would be a 25 year viGpi_Bk76c-00085-00021910-00022086 collaborative relationship with the viGpi_Bk76c-00086-00022087-00022416 Walker in his performances he often used viGpi_Bk76c-00087-00022417-00022614 the I Ching in order to determine the viGpi_Bk76c-00088-00022615-00022866 sequence of his dances and often dancers viGpi_Bk76c-00089-00022867-00023069 were not informed of the order until the viGpi_Bk76c-00090-00023070-00023340 night of the performance in addition to viGpi_Bk76c-00091-00023341-00023553 his role as choreographer Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00092-00023554-00023763 performed as a dancer in his company viGpi_Bk76c-00093-00023764-00024033 into the early 1990s viGpi_Bk76c-00094-00024034-00024351 in 1968 Cunningham and Francis Starr viGpi_Bk76c-00095-00024352-00024576 published a book changes notes on viGpi_Bk76c-00096-00024577-00024807 choreography containing various sketches viGpi_Bk76c-00097-00024808-00024965 of their choreography viGpi_Bk76c-00098-00024966-00025251 he continued to lead his company until viGpi_Bk76c-00099-00025252-00025428 his death and presented a new work viGpi_Bk76c-00100-00025429-00025775 nearly 90 in April 2009 at the Brooklyn viGpi_Bk76c-00101-00025776-00026009 Academy of Music New York to mark his viGpi_Bk76c-00102-00026010-00026112 90th birthday viGpi_Bk76c-00103-00026113-00026327 Cunningham lived in New York City and viGpi_Bk76c-00104-00026329-00026499 was artistic director of the Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00105-00026500-00026789 Cunningham dance company he died in his viGpi_Bk76c-00106-00026791-00027414 home at the age of 90 viGpi_Bk76c-00107-00027415-00028064 topic Merce Cunningham dance company viGpi_Bk76c-00108-00028064-00028329 Cunningham formed Merce Cunningham dance viGpi_Bk76c-00109-00028330-00028602 company mc/dc at Black Mountain College viGpi_Bk76c-00110-00028602-00029043 in 1953 guided by its leaders radical viGpi_Bk76c-00111-00029044-00029274 approach to space-time and technology viGpi_Bk76c-00112-00029275-00029481 the company has forged a distinctive viGpi_Bk76c-00113-00029482-00029706 style reflecting Cunningham's technique viGpi_Bk76c-00114-00029707-00029864 and illuminating the near limitless viGpi_Bk76c-00115-00029866-00030168 possibility for human movement the viGpi_Bk76c-00116-00030169-00030372 original company included dancers viGpi_Bk76c-00117-00030373-00030663 Carolyn Brown viola Farber Paul Taylor viGpi_Bk76c-00118-00030664-00030920 and Remy Charlie and musicians John Cage viGpi_Bk76c-00119-00030922-00031314 and David Tudor in 1964 the Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00120-00031314-00031520 dance foundation was established to viGpi_Bk76c-00121-00031522-00031785 support his work mc/dc made its first viGpi_Bk76c-00122-00031786-00032112 international tour in 1964 visiting viGpi_Bk76c-00123-00032113-00032402 Europe and Asia from 1971 until it's viGpi_Bk76c-00124-00032404-00032655 dissolution in 2012 the company was viGpi_Bk76c-00125-00032656-00032844 based in the West Beth artists community viGpi_Bk76c-00126-00032845-00033075 in West Village for a time Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00127-00033076-00033372 himself lived a block away at 107 Bank viGpi_Bk76c-00128-00033373-00033825 Street with John Cage on July 20th 1999 viGpi_Bk76c-00129-00033826-00034077 Merce Cunningham and Mikhail Baryshnikov viGpi_Bk76c-00130-00034078-00034287 performed together at the New York State viGpi_Bk76c-00131-00034288-00034464 Theater for Cunningham's 80th birthday viGpi_Bk76c-00132-00034465-00034725 in its later years the company had a viGpi_Bk76c-00133-00034726-00034983 two-year residency at Diaa Beacon where viGpi_Bk76c-00134-00034984-00035250 mc/dc performed events Cunningham's viGpi_Bk76c-00135-00035251-00035511 site-specific choreographic collages in viGpi_Bk76c-00136-00035512-00035715 the galleries of Richard Serra Dan viGpi_Bk76c-00137-00035716-00036038 Flavin and Sol LeWitt among others in viGpi_Bk76c-00138-00036039-00036489 2007 MC DC premiered xov er Cunningham's viGpi_Bk76c-00139-00036490-00036729 final collaboration with Rauschenberg at viGpi_Bk76c-00140-00036730-00037010 Dartmouth College in New Hampshire in viGpi_Bk76c-00141-00037011-00037392 2009 MC DC premiered Cunningham's newest viGpi_Bk76c-00142-00037393-00037599 work nearly 90 at the Brooklyn Academy viGpi_Bk76c-00143-00037600-00037905 of Music the company concluded its viGpi_Bk76c-00144-00037906-00038721 farewell tour on December 31st 2011 viGpi_Bk76c-00145-00038722-00039643 topic artistic philosophy viGpi_Bk76c-00146-00039644-00040170 topic collaboration viGpi_Bk76c-00147-00040171-00040392 Merce Cunningham dance company viGpi_Bk76c-00148-00040393-00040587 frequently collaborated with visual viGpi_Bk76c-00149-00040588-00040800 artists architects designers and viGpi_Bk76c-00150-00040801-00041154 musicians many of Cunningham's most viGpi_Bk76c-00151-00041155-00041358 famous innovations were developed in viGpi_Bk76c-00152-00041359-00041556 collaboration with composer John Cage viGpi_Bk76c-00153-00041557-00041898 his life partner Cunningham and Cage viGpi_Bk76c-00154-00041899-00042147 used stochastic random procedures to viGpi_Bk76c-00155-00042148-00042345 generate material discarding many viGpi_Bk76c-00156-00042346-00042546 artistic traditions of narrative and viGpi_Bk76c-00157-00042547-00042861 form famously they asserted that a dance viGpi_Bk76c-00158-00042862-00043020 and its music should not be viGpi_Bk76c-00159-00043021-00043206 intentionally coordinated with one viGpi_Bk76c-00160-00043207-00043434 another after his death John Cage was viGpi_Bk76c-00161-00043435-00043653 succeeded in the role of music director viGpi_Bk76c-00162-00043654-00044154 by David Tudor after 1995 MCD sees music viGpi_Bk76c-00163-00044155-00044502 director was takehe sikozu D mc/dc viGpi_Bk76c-00164-00044503-00044721 commissioned more work from contemporary viGpi_Bk76c-00165-00044722-00044976 composers than any other dance company viGpi_Bk76c-00166-00044977-00045255 its repertory included works by viGpi_Bk76c-00167-00045256-00045489 musicians ranging from John Cage and viGpi_Bk76c-00168-00045490-00045717 Gordon mama to Gavin Bryars as well as viGpi_Bk76c-00169-00045718-00045978 popular bands like Radiohead sigur rós viGpi_Bk76c-00170-00045979-00046182 and Sonic Youth the company also viGpi_Bk76c-00171-00046183-00046374 collaborated with an array of visual viGpi_Bk76c-00172-00046375-00046629 artists and designers Robert viGpi_Bk76c-00173-00046630-00046791 Rauschenberg whose famous viGpi_Bk76c-00174-00046792-00047139 combines reflect the approach he used to viGpi_Bk76c-00175-00047140-00047391 create decor for a number of MC DC's viGpi_Bk76c-00176-00047392-00047565 early works served as the company's viGpi_Bk76c-00177-00047566-00048014 resident designer from 1954 through 1964 viGpi_Bk76c-00178-00048015-00048276 Jasper Johns followed as artistic viGpi_Bk76c-00179-00048277-00048654 advisor from 1967 until 1980 and Mark viGpi_Bk76c-00180-00048655-00049047 Lancaster from 1980 through 1984 the viGpi_Bk76c-00181-00049048-00049245 last advisors to be appointed were viGpi_Bk76c-00182-00049246-00049590 William anastasi and of Bradshaw in 1984 viGpi_Bk76c-00183-00049591-00049863 other artists who have collaborated with viGpi_Bk76c-00184-00049864-00050214 MC DC include Daniel Artyom Takeda Dean viGpi_Bk76c-00185-00050215-00050529 Liz Phillips Rekha Kubo Roy Lichtenstein viGpi_Bk76c-00186-00050530-00050805 Bruce Nauman Ernesto Neto frank stella viGpi_Bk76c-00187-00050806-00051535 Benedetta Tagliabue and Andy Warhol viGpi_Bk76c-00188-00051536-00052098 topic chance operations viGpi_Bk76c-00189-00052099-00052374 John Cage and I became interested in the viGpi_Bk76c-00190-00052375-00052679 use of chance in the 50s I think one of viGpi_Bk76c-00191-00052680-00052880 the very primary things that happened viGpi_Bk76c-00192-00052882-00053116 then was the publication of the I Ching viGpi_Bk76c-00193-00053117-00053415 the Chinese Book of Changes from which viGpi_Bk76c-00194-00053416-00053567 you can cast your fortune viGpi_Bk76c-00195-00053569-00053904 the hexagrams cage took it to work in viGpi_Bk76c-00196-00053904-00054126 his way of making compositions then and viGpi_Bk76c-00197-00054127-00054453 he used the idea of 64 the number of the viGpi_Bk76c-00198-00054454-00054779 hexagrams to say that you had 64 for viGpi_Bk76c-00199-00054780-00055020 example sounds then you could cast by viGpi_Bk76c-00200-00055021-00055217 chance to find which sound first viGpi_Bk76c-00201-00055219-00055452 appeared cast again to say which sound viGpi_Bk76c-00202-00055453-00055704 came second cast again so that it's done viGpi_Bk76c-00203-00055704-00055952 by in that sense chance operations viGpi_Bk76c-00204-00055953-00056204 instead of finding out what you think viGpi_Bk76c-00205-00056205-00056454 should follow say a particular sound viGpi_Bk76c-00206-00056454-00056811 what did the I Ching suggest well I took viGpi_Bk76c-00207-00056812-00057162 this also for dance I was working on a viGpi_Bk76c-00208-00057163-00057513 title called untitled solo and I had viGpi_Bk76c-00209-00057514-00057774 made using the chance operations a viGpi_Bk76c-00210-00057775-00058038 series of movements written on scraps of viGpi_Bk76c-00211-00058039-00058241 paper for the legs and the arms the head viGpi_Bk76c-00212-00058242-00058545 all different and it was done not to the viGpi_Bk76c-00213-00058546-00058740 music but with the music of Christian viGpi_Bk76c-00214-00058741-00059085 Wulff Cunningham valued the process of a viGpi_Bk76c-00215-00059086-00059301 work over the product because of his viGpi_Bk76c-00216-00059302-00059502 strong interest in the creation of the viGpi_Bk76c-00217-00059503-00059741 choreography he used chance procedures viGpi_Bk76c-00218-00059742-00060021 in his work a chance procedure means viGpi_Bk76c-00219-00060022-00060183 that the order of the steps are viGpi_Bk76c-00220-00060184-00060396 sequences unknown until the actual viGpi_Bk76c-00221-00060397-00060723 performance and as decided by chance for viGpi_Bk76c-00222-00060724-00060963 instance in his work suite by chance he viGpi_Bk76c-00223-00060964-00061173 used the toss of a coin to determine how viGpi_Bk76c-00224-00061174-00061362 to put the choreographed sequences viGpi_Bk76c-00225-00061363-00061667 together indeterminacy was another part viGpi_Bk76c-00226-00061669-00061911 of Cunningham's work many of his pieces viGpi_Bk76c-00227-00061912-00062139 had sections or sequences that were viGpi_Bk76c-00228-00062140-00062310 rehearsed so that they could be put in viGpi_Bk76c-00229-00062311-00062583 any order and done at any time although viGpi_Bk76c-00230-00062584-00062829 the use of chance operations was viGpi_Bk76c-00231-00062829-00063020 considered an abrogation of artistic viGpi_Bk76c-00232-00063021-00063249 responsibility Cunningham was thrilled viGpi_Bk76c-00233-00063250-00063474 by a process that arrives at works that viGpi_Bk76c-00234-00063475-00063629 could never have been created through viGpi_Bk76c-00235-00063630-00063915 traditional collaboration this does not viGpi_Bk76c-00236-00063916-00064154 mean however that Cunningham considered viGpi_Bk76c-00237-00064155-00064359 every piece created in this fashion a viGpi_Bk76c-00238-00064360-00064644 masterpiece those dances that did not viGpi_Bk76c-00239-00064645-00064959 work were quickly dropped from repertory viGpi_Bk76c-00240-00064960-00065169 while those that do were celebrated as viGpi_Bk76c-00241-00065170-00065391 serendipitous discoveries viGpi_Bk76c-00242-00065392-00065751 Cunningham used non-representational viGpi_Bk76c-00243-00065752-00066007 choreography which simply emphasizes viGpi_Bk76c-00244-00066008-00066132 movement and does not necessarily viGpi_Bk76c-00245-00066133-00066382 represent any historical narrative viGpi_Bk76c-00246-00066383-00066738 emotional situation or idea such non viGpi_Bk76c-00247-00066739-00066970 representational dance appears in many viGpi_Bk76c-00248-00066971-00067176 styles throughout history but was not viGpi_Bk76c-00249-00067177-00067411 commonly used by ballet or Martha Graham viGpi_Bk76c-00250-00067412-00067771 Cunningham's primary influences in the viGpi_Bk76c-00251-00067772-00067969 use of chance procedures Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00252-00067970-00068119 abandoned the more traditional viGpi_Bk76c-00253-00068120-00068332 structured form of dance he did not viGpi_Bk76c-00254-00068333-00068503 believe that a dance needs a beginning viGpi_Bk76c-00255-00068504-00069077 middle or end viGpi_Bk76c-00256-00069078-00069616 topic examples in works viGpi_Bk76c-00257-00069617-00069931 in 16 dances for soloist and company of viGpi_Bk76c-00258-00069932-00070303 three 1951 Cunningham used indeterminacy viGpi_Bk76c-00259-00070304-00070498 for the first time in this piece and the viGpi_Bk76c-00260-00070499-00070699 changing element for each show was the viGpi_Bk76c-00261-00070700-00071082 sequence of the sections in field dances viGpi_Bk76c-00262-00071083-00071383 1963 Cunningham experimented with giving viGpi_Bk76c-00263-00071384-00071683 the dancer more freedom each dancer was viGpi_Bk76c-00264-00071684-00071878 given a sequence of movements with which viGpi_Bk76c-00265-00071879-00072055 they can do with what they please viGpi_Bk76c-00266-00072056-00072319 this included exiting and entering at viGpi_Bk76c-00267-00072320-00072511 will executing it in any order and viGpi_Bk76c-00268-00072512-00072912 however many times they wanted in story viGpi_Bk76c-00269-00072913-00073195 1963 Cunningham experimented with the viGpi_Bk76c-00270-00073196-00073477 variable of costumes and sets before viGpi_Bk76c-00271-00073478-00073708 each performance dancers were to choose viGpi_Bk76c-00272-00073709-00073894 an outfit from a pile of second-hand viGpi_Bk76c-00273-00073895-00074089 clothes picked out by the designer viGpi_Bk76c-00274-00074090-00074398 Robert Rauschenberg Rauschenberg was viGpi_Bk76c-00275-00074399-00074644 also responsible for creating a new set viGpi_Bk76c-00276-00074645-00074860 every show with items he could find in viGpi_Bk76c-00277-00074861-00075292 the theater in suite by chance 1953 it viGpi_Bk76c-00278-00075293-00075526 was his first work made entirely through viGpi_Bk76c-00279-00075527-00075826 chance procedures charts were created viGpi_Bk76c-00280-00075827-00076069 listing elements such as space-time and viGpi_Bk76c-00281-00076070-00076372 positions a coin was then tossed to viGpi_Bk76c-00282-00076373-00076596 determine each of these elements viGpi_Bk76c-00283-00076597-00076996 Canfield 1969 this piece was created by viGpi_Bk76c-00284-00076997-00077296 using playing cards each movement was viGpi_Bk76c-00285-00077297-00077485 assigned a playing card and chosen viGpi_Bk76c-00286-00077486-00077984 randomly viGpi_Bk76c-00287-00077985-00078541 topic use of Technology viGpi_Bk76c-00288-00078542-00078785 Cunningham's lifelong passion for viGpi_Bk76c-00289-00078786-00079010 exploration and innovation has made him viGpi_Bk76c-00290-00079011-00079223 a leader in applying new technologies to viGpi_Bk76c-00291-00079224-00079553 the Arts he began investigating dance on viGpi_Bk76c-00292-00079554-00079879 film in the 1970s and after 1991 viGpi_Bk76c-00293-00079880-00080132 choreographed using the computer program viGpi_Bk76c-00294-00080133-00080459 dance forms Cunningham explored motion viGpi_Bk76c-00295-00080460-00080696 capture technology with digital artists viGpi_Bk76c-00296-00080697-00080933 paul kaiser and shelley Ashgar to create viGpi_Bk76c-00297-00080934-00081146 hand-drawn spaces a three screen viGpi_Bk76c-00298-00081147-00081362 animation that was commissioned by and viGpi_Bk76c-00299-00081363-00081716 premiered at SIGGRAPH in 1998 this led viGpi_Bk76c-00300-00081717-00081980 to a live dance for the stage biped for viGpi_Bk76c-00301-00081981-00082184 which Keizer and eschar provided the viGpi_Bk76c-00302-00082185-00082535 projected decor in 2008 Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00303-00082536-00082754 released his loops choreography for the viGpi_Bk76c-00304-00082755-00082958 hands as motion capture data under a viGpi_Bk76c-00305-00082959-00083186 Creative Commons license this was the viGpi_Bk76c-00306-00083187-00083360 basis for the open source collaboration viGpi_Bk76c-00307-00083361-00083588 of the same name with the open ended viGpi_Bk76c-00308-00083589-00083876 group Cunningham was one of the first viGpi_Bk76c-00309-00083877-00084086 choreographers to begin experimenting viGpi_Bk76c-00310-00084087-00084395 with film he created an original work viGpi_Bk76c-00311-00084396-00084794 for the video West Beth 1974 this was in viGpi_Bk76c-00312-00084795-00085010 collaboration with filmmaker Charles viGpi_Bk76c-00313-00085011-00085316 Atlas in 2009 Cunningham's interest in viGpi_Bk76c-00314-00085317-00085508 new media led to the creation of the viGpi_Bk76c-00315-00085509-00085730 behind-the-scenes webcast mondays with viGpi_Bk76c-00316-00085731-00086250 Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00317-00086251-00086739 topic perspective viGpi_Bk76c-00318-00086740-00087031 the use of stage space also changed in viGpi_Bk76c-00319-00087032-00087289 Cunningham's choreography the front and viGpi_Bk76c-00320-00087290-00087505 center spot traditionally coveted by viGpi_Bk76c-00321-00087506-00087783 soloists no longer exists in his works viGpi_Bk76c-00322-00087784-00088075 dance can take place on any part of the viGpi_Bk76c-00323-00088076-00088294 stage it need not even be frontally viGpi_Bk76c-00324-00088295-00088483 oriented but can be viewed from any viGpi_Bk76c-00325-00088484-00088699 angle at performances in Cunningham's viGpi_Bk76c-00326-00088700-00088954 own studio for instance audiences are viGpi_Bk76c-00327-00088955-00089251 seated in an l-shaped configuration the viGpi_Bk76c-00328-00089252-00089458 viewers focus as never directed to a viGpi_Bk76c-00329-00089459-00089677 particular spot he must often decide viGpi_Bk76c-00330-00089678-00089893 among many centers of activity Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00331-00089894-00090076 Cunningham sees randomness and viGpi_Bk76c-00332-00090077-00090277 arbitrariness as positive qualities viGpi_Bk76c-00333-00090278-00090613 because they exist in real life most of viGpi_Bk76c-00334-00090614-00090859 Cunningham's choreographic process works viGpi_Bk76c-00335-00090860-00091075 to break the boundaries of putting on a viGpi_Bk76c-00336-00091076-00091369 show the removal of center stage as an viGpi_Bk76c-00337-00091370-00091561 example of this without a focal point viGpi_Bk76c-00338-00091562-00091675 for the audience viGpi_Bk76c-00339-00091676-00091900 no one dancer or step holds the most viGpi_Bk76c-00340-00091901-00092242 value and can be seen as arbitrary or viGpi_Bk76c-00341-00092243-00092810 not viGpi_Bk76c-00342-00092811-00093357 topic legacy plan viGpi_Bk76c-00343-00093358-00093573 the Cunningham dance Foundation viGpi_Bk76c-00344-00093574-00093857 announced the legacy plan LLP in June viGpi_Bk76c-00345-00093858-00094242 2009 the plan provided a roadmap for the viGpi_Bk76c-00346-00094243-00094422 future of the Merce Cunningham dance viGpi_Bk76c-00347-00094423-00094661 company as envisioned by Cunningham the viGpi_Bk76c-00348-00094662-00094953 first of its kind in the dance world the viGpi_Bk76c-00349-00094954-00095187 plan represented Cunningham's vision for viGpi_Bk76c-00350-00095188-00095351 continuing his work in the upcoming viGpi_Bk76c-00351-00095352-00095594 years transitioning his company once he viGpi_Bk76c-00352-00095595-00095766 was no longer able to lead it and viGpi_Bk76c-00353-00095767-00096078 preserving his aura the legacy plan viGpi_Bk76c-00354-00096079-00096249 included a comprehensive digital viGpi_Bk76c-00355-00096250-00096504 documentation and preservation program viGpi_Bk76c-00356-00096505-00096693 which ensures that pieces from his viGpi_Bk76c-00357-00096694-00096926 repertory can be studied performed and viGpi_Bk76c-00358-00096927-00097134 enjoyed by future generations with viGpi_Bk76c-00359-00097135-00097317 knowledge of how they originally came to viGpi_Bk76c-00360-00097318-00097631 life by other provisions of the plan the viGpi_Bk76c-00361-00097632-00097856 Merce Cunningham trust established by viGpi_Bk76c-00362-00097857-00098085 Cunningham to serve as the custodian for viGpi_Bk76c-00363-00098086-00098292 his works controls his dances for viGpi_Bk76c-00364-00098293-00098538 licensing purposes Cunningham associates viGpi_Bk76c-00365-00098539-00098756 prepared detailed records of the dances viGpi_Bk76c-00366-00098757-00098940 so they could be licensed and given viGpi_Bk76c-00367-00098941-00099123 authentic productions by other companies viGpi_Bk76c-00368-00099124-00099462 in addition the plan outlined a final viGpi_Bk76c-00369-00099463-00099663 international tour for the company and viGpi_Bk76c-00370-00099664-00099897 ultimately the closure of the Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00371-00099898-00100101 dance foundation and Merce Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00372-00100102-00100305 dance company and the transfer of all viGpi_Bk76c-00373-00100306-00100523 assets to the Merce Cunningham trust viGpi_Bk76c-00374-00100524-00100812 from IRS's death at age 90 through the viGpi_Bk76c-00375-00100813-00101085 board's last meeting in 2012 the legacy viGpi_Bk76c-00376-00101086-00101268 plan implemented his wish that the viGpi_Bk76c-00377-00101269-00101499 company complete a worldwide legacy tour viGpi_Bk76c-00378-00101500-00101894 and then close December 31st 2011 was viGpi_Bk76c-00379-00101895-00102063 the final performance of the Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00380-00102064-00102372 Cunningham dance company the final viGpi_Bk76c-00381-00102373-00102518 meeting of the board of directors for viGpi_Bk76c-00382-00102519-00102743 the Merce Cunningham dance company was viGpi_Bk76c-00383-00102744-00103010 held March 15 2012 in Cunningham's viGpi_Bk76c-00384-00103011-00103200 studio at the top of the west beth viGpi_Bk76c-00385-00103201-00103498 building in the West Village viGpi_Bk76c-00386-00103499-00103719 topic exhibitions there have been viGpi_Bk76c-00387-00103720-00103924 numerous exhibitions dedicated to viGpi_Bk76c-00388-00103925-00104173 Cunningham's work in addition he is a viGpi_Bk76c-00389-00104174-00104409 visual artist represented by marguerite viGpi_Bk76c-00390-00104410-00104694 rotor gallery the major exhibition viGpi_Bk76c-00391-00104695-00104865 invention Merce Cunningham and viGpi_Bk76c-00392-00104866-00105036 collaborators at the New York Public viGpi_Bk76c-00393-00105038-00105274 Library for the Performing Arts closed viGpi_Bk76c-00394-00105275-00105673 on October 13 2007 Merce Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00395-00105674-00105838 dancing on the cutting edge an viGpi_Bk76c-00396-00105839-00106096 exhibition of recent design for mc/dc viGpi_Bk76c-00397-00106097-00106348 opened at the Museum of Contemporary Art viGpi_Bk76c-00398-00106349-00106815 North Miami in January 2007 a trio of viGpi_Bk76c-00399-00106816-00107076 exhibitions devoted to John Cage Robert viGpi_Bk76c-00400-00107077-00107146 Rauschenberg viGpi_Bk76c-00401-00107147-00107358 and Merce Cunningham curated by Ron viGpi_Bk76c-00402-00107359-00107638 Bishop were shown in the spring of 2002 viGpi_Bk76c-00403-00107639-00107835 at the gallery of fine art Edison viGpi_Bk76c-00404-00107836-00108039 College Fort Myers Florida viGpi_Bk76c-00405-00108040-00108331 a major exhibition about Cunningham and viGpi_Bk76c-00406-00108332-00108564 his collaborations curated by Germano viGpi_Bk76c-00407-00108565-00108793 salon was first seen at the Fendi CEO viGpi_Bk76c-00408-00108794-00109132 Antony tapie's in Barcelona in 1999 and viGpi_Bk76c-00409-00109133-00109359 subsequently at the fundação DISA revs viGpi_Bk76c-00410-00109360-00109761 porto portugal 1999 the museum moderner viGpi_Bk76c-00411-00109763-00110068 kunst stiftung ludwig vienna mm and the viGpi_Bk76c-00412-00110069-00110338 Museo de Arte contemporanea Costello de viGpi_Bk76c-00413-00110339-00110685 Rivoli Turin mm viGpi_Bk76c-00414-00110686-00110944 topic works Cunningham choreographed viGpi_Bk76c-00415-00110945-00111247 almost 200 works for his company sweet 4 viGpi_Bk76c-00416-00111248-00111763 5 1956 to 1958 music John Cage music for viGpi_Bk76c-00417-00111764-00111936 piano costumes Robert Rauschenberg viGpi_Bk76c-00418-00111938-00112291 lighting Beverly Emmons crises 1960 viGpi_Bk76c-00419-00112292-00112528 music Conlan Nancarrow from rhythm viGpi_Bk76c-00420-00112529-00112789 studies 4 player piano costumes lighting viGpi_Bk76c-00421-00112790-00113113 Robert Rauschenberg rainforest 1968 viGpi_Bk76c-00422-00113114-00113392 music David Tudor decor Andy Warhol viGpi_Bk76c-00423-00113393-00113658 silver clouds costumes jasper johns viGpi_Bk76c-00424-00113659-00113863 uncredited lighting richard nelson viGpi_Bk76c-00425-00113864-00114256 secondhand 1970 music john cage cheap viGpi_Bk76c-00426-00114257-00114517 imitation decor and costumes jasper viGpi_Bk76c-00427-00114518-00114802 johns lighting richard nelson 1970 viGpi_Bk76c-00428-00114803-00115146 christine schellenberg 2008 sound dance viGpi_Bk76c-00429-00115147-00115485 1975 music david Tudor tone burst and viGpi_Bk76c-00430-00115486-00115906 untitled 1975 1994 decor lighting viGpi_Bk76c-00431-00115907-00116205 costumes mark lancaster fabrications viGpi_Bk76c-00432-00116206-00116569 1987 music Emanuel Dimas D'Mello pimenta viGpi_Bk76c-00433-00116570-00116859 shortwaves and SBB our decor costumes viGpi_Bk76c-00434-00116860-00117196 Dov Bradshaw lighting Josh Johnson crw viGpi_Bk76c-00435-00117197-00117694 DSP CR 1993 music John King Blues 99 viGpi_Bk76c-00436-00117695-00117970 decor lighting costumes mark Lancaster viGpi_Bk76c-00437-00117971-00118345 ocean 1994 music David Tudor soundings viGpi_Bk76c-00438-00118346-00118635 ocean diary and Andrew Culver ocean 1 viGpi_Bk76c-00439-00118636-00118945 295 decor lighting costumes Marcia viGpi_Bk76c-00440-00118946-00119314 Skinner biped 1999 music Gavin Bryars viGpi_Bk76c-00441-00119315-00119608 biped decor paul kaiser shelley Ashgar viGpi_Bk76c-00442-00119608-00119692 costumes viGpi_Bk76c-00443-00119693-00119938 suzanne gallo lighting Aaron cop split viGpi_Bk76c-00444-00119939-00119997 sides viGpi_Bk76c-00445-00119998-00120364 2003 music Radiohead sigur rós decor viGpi_Bk76c-00446-00120365-00120607 Robert haya shman Kathryn Yas costumes viGpi_Bk76c-00447-00120608-00120751 James Hall lighting viGpi_Bk76c-00448-00120752-00121216 James F Ingles views on stage 2004 music viGpi_Bk76c-00449-00121217-00121594 John Cage ASL SP and music for 2 decor viGpi_Bk76c-00450-00121595-00121873 Ernesto Neto other animal costumes James viGpi_Bk76c-00451-00121874-00122106 Hall lighting Josh Johnson ice-based viGpi_Bk76c-00452-00122107-00122482 2006 music McElroy's International Cloud viGpi_Bk76c-00453-00122483-00122725 Atlas decor Henry Samuelsson blues viGpi_Bk76c-00454-00122726-00122965 arrived not anticipating what transpires viGpi_Bk76c-00455-00122966-00123183 even between themselves costumes viGpi_Bk76c-00456-00123184-00123418 Henry Samuelsson lighting Josh Johnson i viGpi_Bk76c-00457-00123419-00123759 spaced 2007 music David Berman long viGpi_Bk76c-00458-00123760-00124008 throw and or Annie Lockwood jitterbug viGpi_Bk76c-00459-00124009-00124057 decor viGpi_Bk76c-00460-00124058-00124351 Daniel Arsham ode Aeon costumes Daniel viGpi_Bk76c-00461-00124352-00124531 Arsham lighting Josh Johnson viGpi_Bk76c-00462-00124532-00125080 xov er 2007 music John Cage Aria 1958 viGpi_Bk76c-00463-00125081-00125436 and Fontana mix 1958 decor and costumes viGpi_Bk76c-00464-00125438-00125689 Robert Rauschenberg plank lighting Josh viGpi_Bk76c-00465-00125690-00126067 Johnson nearly 90 2009 music John Paul viGpi_Bk76c-00466-00126068-00126384 Jones takea kosugi Sonic Youth decor viGpi_Bk76c-00467-00126385-00126589 Benedetta Tagliabue costumes viGpi_Bk76c-00468-00126590-00126909 Romeo G Lee for IO IPSC item lighting viGpi_Bk76c-00469-00126910-00127211 Brian McDevitt video design Frank Alou viGpi_Bk76c-00470-00127213-00127570 topic honours and Awards 2009 Jacob's viGpi_Bk76c-00471-00127571-00127804 Pillow dance award Skowhegan medal for viGpi_Bk76c-00472-00127805-00128080 performance 2008 honorary doctorate of viGpi_Bk76c-00473-00128081-00128329 Fine Arts from Bard College annandale on viGpi_Bk76c-00474-00128330-00128685 hudson NY 2007 Nelson a Rockefeller viGpi_Bk76c-00475-00128686-00128893 Award Purchase College School of the viGpi_Bk76c-00476-00128894-00129088 Arts State University of New York viGpi_Bk76c-00477-00129089-00129325 Montgomery fellow arts and literature viGpi_Bk76c-00478-00129326-00129667 Dartmouth College Hanover NH 2006 viGpi_Bk76c-00479-00129668-00129913 honorary doctorate of Fine Arts Cornish viGpi_Bk76c-00480-00129914-00130144 College of the Arts Seattle Washington viGpi_Bk76c-00481-00130145-00130369 2005 honorary doctorate of Humane viGpi_Bk76c-00482-00130370-00130597 Letters University of Minnesota viGpi_Bk76c-00483-00130598-00130836 Minneapolis Minnesota premium Embry viGpi_Bk76c-00484-00130838-00131179 Ollie Tokyo 2004 officier of the légion viGpi_Bk76c-00485-00131180-00131494 d'Honneur France 2003 Edward McDonald viGpi_Bk76c-00486-00131495-00131692 medal in interdisciplinary art the viGpi_Bk76c-00487-00131693-00132028 MacDowell Colony Peterborough NH 2002 viGpi_Bk76c-00488-00132029-00132214 kitty Carlisle heart award for viGpi_Bk76c-00489-00132215-00132424 outstanding achievement in the arts arts viGpi_Bk76c-00490-00132425-00132622 and Business Council New York New York viGpi_Bk76c-00491-00132623-00132916 Mota music at the anthology award New viGpi_Bk76c-00492-00132917-00133150 York New York medal of the city of Dijon viGpi_Bk76c-00493-00133151-00133459 France 2001 coat of arms of the city of viGpi_Bk76c-00494-00133460-00133723 malice France La Grande médaille de la viGpi_Bk76c-00495-00133724-00133969 ville de Paris salon Vermeil from the viGpi_Bk76c-00496-00133970-00134197 mayor of Paris career transition for viGpi_Bk76c-00497-00134198-00134419 dancers award new york new york herald viGpi_Bk76c-00498-00134420-00134704 arc angel award glasgow scotland village viGpi_Bk76c-00499-00134705-00134929 award Greenwich Village Society for viGpi_Bk76c-00500-00134930-00135160 historic preservation New York honorary viGpi_Bk76c-00501-00135161-00135418 degree from Edith Cowan University Perth viGpi_Bk76c-00502-00135419-00135727 Western Australia 2000 Majin ski special viGpi_Bk76c-00503-00135728-00135991 prize Monaco Dorothy and Lillian Gish viGpi_Bk76c-00504-00135992-00136240 prize New York New York named a living viGpi_Bk76c-00505-00136241-00136432 legend by the Library of Congress viGpi_Bk76c-00506-00136433-00136804 Washington DC 1999 premio Internet Co viGpi_Bk76c-00507-00136805-00137074 nolle Gino tani Rome handle medallion viGpi_Bk76c-00508-00137075-00137263 from the mayor of New York City New York viGpi_Bk76c-00509-00137264-00137352 Issa viGpi_Bk76c-00510-00137353-00137511 Duncan dance award for lifetime viGpi_Bk76c-00511-00137512-00137736 achievement San Francisco California viGpi_Bk76c-00512-00137737-00137994 fellow of the Academy of Performing Arts viGpi_Bk76c-00513-00137995-00138186 Hong Kong the key to the city of viGpi_Bk76c-00514-00138187-00138537 Montpelier France 1998 Bagley right fund viGpi_Bk76c-00515-00138538-00138753 established artists award Seattle viGpi_Bk76c-00516-00138754-00139065 Washington 1997 Barnard College Medal of viGpi_Bk76c-00517-00139066-00139320 distinction New York New York Grand Prix viGpi_Bk76c-00518-00139321-00139596 of the so siete de odors at compositors viGpi_Bk76c-00519-00139597-00139929 dramatics france 1996 Nellie Cornish viGpi_Bk76c-00520-00139930-00140124 arts achievement award from his alma viGpi_Bk76c-00521-00140125-00140322 mater Cornish College of the Arts viGpi_Bk76c-00522-00140323-00140655 Seattle Washington 1995 honorary degree viGpi_Bk76c-00523-00140656-00140882 from Wesleyan University Middletown CT viGpi_Bk76c-00524-00140883-00141207 Carina Aria award Grand Prix video dance viGpi_Bk76c-00525-00141208-00141438 with Elliot Kaplan Stockholm Sweden viGpi_Bk76c-00526-00141439-00141716 Golden Lion of the venice bienalle italy viGpi_Bk76c-00527-00141717-00142005 1993 inducted into the national museum viGpi_Bk76c-00528-00142006-00142323 of dances mr. and mrs. Cornelius viGpi_Bk76c-00529-00142324-00142530 Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame in viGpi_Bk76c-00530-00142531-00142938 Saratoga Springs NY dance & Performance viGpi_Bk76c-00531-00142939-00143169 Award for Best Performance by a visiting viGpi_Bk76c-00532-00143170-00143493 artist London England Medal of Honor viGpi_Bk76c-00533-00143494-00143700 from the Universidad Complutense of viGpi_Bk76c-00534-00143701-00144060 Madrid Spain with John Cage posthumously viGpi_Bk76c-00535-00144061-00144276 the Wexner prize of the Wexner Center viGpi_Bk76c-00536-00144277-00144500 for the Arts at Ohio State University viGpi_Bk76c-00537-00144501-00144834 Columbus OH New York dance and viGpi_Bk76c-00538-00144835-00144939 performance award viGpi_Bk76c-00539-00144940-00145395 Bessy New York NY Tiffany award from the viGpi_Bk76c-00540-00145396-00145632 International Society of performing arts viGpi_Bk76c-00541-00145633-00146202 administrators New York NY 1990 National viGpi_Bk76c-00542-00146203-00146574 Medal of Arts Washington DC Porcelli viGpi_Bk76c-00543-00146575-00146934 prize Italy digital dance premiere award viGpi_Bk76c-00544-00146935-00147267 London England award of merit from the viGpi_Bk76c-00545-00147268-00147441 association of Performing Arts viGpi_Bk76c-00546-00147442-00148023 presenters New York NY 1989 Chevalier of viGpi_Bk76c-00547-00148024-00148539 the légion d'Honneur France 1988 dance viGpi_Bk76c-00548-00148540-00149105 USA National Honor New York NY 1987 viGpi_Bk76c-00549-00149106-00149424 Algar H meadows award for excellence in viGpi_Bk76c-00550-00149425-00149594 the arts Southern Methodist University viGpi_Bk76c-00551-00149595-00150174 Dallas TX 1985 Laurence Olivier Award viGpi_Bk76c-00552-00150175-00150432 for Best new dance production Pictures viGpi_Bk76c-00553-00150433-00150631 London England viGpi_Bk76c-00554-00150632-00150969 Kennedy Center Honors Washington DC viGpi_Bk76c-00555-00150970-00151219 MacArthur Fellowship from the John D and viGpi_Bk76c-00556-00151220-00151522 Catherine T MacArthur Foundation Chicago viGpi_Bk76c-00557-00151523-00152002 Ill 1984 inducted as an honorary member viGpi_Bk76c-00558-00152003-00152263 into the American Academy and Institute viGpi_Bk76c-00559-00152264-00152821 of Arts and Letters New York NY 1983 the viGpi_Bk76c-00560-00152822-00153022 mayor of New York's aboard of Honor for viGpi_Bk76c-00561-00153023-00153577 arts and culture New York NY 1982 the viGpi_Bk76c-00562-00153578-00153892 Samuel H Scripps American Dance Festival viGpi_Bk76c-00563-00153893-00154213 award Durham North Carolina Commander de viGpi_Bk76c-00564-00154214-00154591 l'Ordre des Arts at de letra France 1977 viGpi_Bk76c-00565-00154592-00154981 Capezio award new york new york 1975 new viGpi_Bk76c-00566-00154982-00155326 york state award albany new york 197 - viGpi_Bk76c-00567-00155327-00155614 bi TEF award Belgrade Yugoslavia viGpi_Bk76c-00568-00155615-00155866 honorary degree from the University of viGpi_Bk76c-00569-00155867-00156259 Illinois Champaign Urbana IL 1966 gold viGpi_Bk76c-00570-00156260-00156487 medal for choreographic invention at the viGpi_Bk76c-00571-00156488-00156685 4th international festival of dance viGpi_Bk76c-00572-00156686-00157024 paris 1964 medal of the Society for the viGpi_Bk76c-00573-00157025-00157216 Advancement of dancing in Sweden viGpi_Bk76c-00574-00157217-00157549 Stockholm 1960 dance Magazine Award new viGpi_Bk76c-00575-00157550-00157969 york new york 1959 and 1954 fellowships viGpi_Bk76c-00576-00157970-00158194 from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial viGpi_Bk76c-00577-00158195-00158755 Foundation New York New York viGpi_Bk76c-00578-00158756-00159625 topic footnotes viGpi_Bk76c-00579-00159626-00160155 topic sources viGpi_Bk76c-00580-00160156-00160572 brett-o Moritz von 2012 rubella shpee viGpi_Bk76c-00581-00160573-00160860 Aniston das leben der Greta Sultan's viGpi_Bk76c-00582-00160861-00161105 wishin Berlin owned New York viGpi_Bk76c-00583-00161106-00161580 biography 368 PP in German shot music viGpi_Bk76c-00584-00161581-00161958 Mainz Germany ISBN nine seven eight viGpi_Bk76c-00585-00161959-00162189 three seven nine five seven oh eight viGpi_Bk76c-00586-00162190-00162480 hundred nine biography on pianist Greta viGpi_Bk76c-00587-00162481-00162675 Sultan John Cage's s and Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00588-00162676-00162996 Cunningham close friend many aspects viGpi_Bk76c-00589-00162997-00163311 regarding cage and Cunningham bream sir viGpi_Bk76c-00590-00163312-00163632 M II D 1999 50 contemporary viGpi_Bk76c-00591-00163633-00163763 choreographers viGpi_Bk76c-00592-00163764-00164166 routledge ISBN o four one five one oh viGpi_Bk76c-00593-00164167-00164573 three six four nine Cunningham Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00594-00164574-00164918 1968 changes notes on choreography viGpi_Bk76c-00595-00164919-00165333 something else Press Cunningham a manly viGpi_Bk76c-00596-00165334-00165701 shave J 1992 the dancer and the dance viGpi_Bk76c-00597-00165702-00166125 Marion boyars publishers ISBN oh seven viGpi_Bk76c-00598-00166126-00166560 one four five two nine three one one Don viGpi_Bk76c-00599-00166561-00166985 David 1999 Merce Cunningham 50 years viGpi_Bk76c-00600-00166986-00167331 aperture is B and O eight nine three viGpi_Bk76c-00601-00167332-00167787 eight one eight six three one Von D and viGpi_Bk76c-00602-00167788-00168228 Cunningham M 2002 other animals aperture viGpi_Bk76c-00603-00168229-00168546 is B and nine seven eight oh eight nine viGpi_Bk76c-00604-00168547-00168902 three eight one nine four six Oh viGpi_Bk76c-00605-00168903-00169266 kostelanetz are 1998 Merce Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00606-00169267-00169601 dancing in space and time Da Capo press viGpi_Bk76c-00607-00169602-00169980 is B and O three oh six eight oh eight viGpi_Bk76c-00608-00169981-00170451 seven seven three Brown Carolyn 2007 viGpi_Bk76c-00609-00170452-00170673 chance and circumstance twenty years viGpi_Bk76c-00610-00170674-00170966 with cage and Cunningham Alfred a Knopf viGpi_Bk76c-00611-00170967-00171312 is B and nine seven eight oh three nine viGpi_Bk76c-00612-00171313-00171663 four four oh one nine one one biography viGpi_Bk76c-00613-00171664-00171950 fifty three thousand seven hundred fifty viGpi_Bk76c-00614-00171951-00172233 topic external links Merce Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00615-00172234-00172452 trust Merce Cunningham dance company viGpi_Bk76c-00616-00172453-00172653 archival footage of the Merce Cunningham viGpi_Bk76c-00617-00172654-00172875 dance company performing in sound dance viGpi_Bk76c-00618-00172876-00173265 in 2009 at Jacob's Pillow dla our viGpi_Bk76c-00619-00173266-00173518 artists bio PBS America viGpi_Bk76c-00620-00173519-00173722 masters biography Kennedy Center viGpi_Bk76c-00621-00173723-00173932 biography archive footage of the Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00622-00173933-00174096 Cunningham dance company performing viGpi_Bk76c-00623-00174097-00174442 Cunningham's piece banjo in 1955 at viGpi_Bk76c-00624-00174443-00174667 Jacob's Pillow American Ballet Theatre viGpi_Bk76c-00625-00174668-00174889 biography Merce Cunningham film and viGpi_Bk76c-00626-00174890-00175120 video at Electronic Arts intermix Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00627-00175121-00175345 Cunningham in the media TECA media art viGpi_Bk76c-00628-00175346-00175612 space Merce Cunningham on IMDB Merce viGpi_Bk76c-00629-00175613-00175806 Cunningham Daily Telegraph obituary viGpi_Bk76c-00630-00175807-00176110 guardian obituary obituary in the Starr viGpi_Bk76c-00631-00176111-00176371 Gazette New York Times obituary the 28th viGpi_Bk76c-00632-00176372-00176719 of July 2009 viHceb50WNu-00000-00000416-00000663 ryden are you reading me this is otacon viHceb50WNu-00001-00000664-00000975 what's your situation wet and miserable viHceb50WNu-00002-00000976-00001199 this place is flooded the sea water viHceb50WNu-00003-00001200-00001366 that's been pumped up is pouring into viHceb50WNu-00004-00001367-00001743 the building i see listen there's viHceb50WNu-00005-00001744-00001967 something about tell you about ee don't viHceb50WNu-00006-00001968-00002215 worry about her i'll get her out she's viHceb50WNu-00007-00002216-00002567 afraid of water uh-huh what we got viHceb50WNu-00008-00002568-00002750 when she was six years old she almost viHceb50WNu-00009-00002751-00002926 drowned with my father in our swimming viHceb50WNu-00010-00002927-00003327 pool she can't swim well yes and no viHceb50WNu-00011-00003328-00003495 we used to swim a lot together when we viHceb50WNu-00012-00003496-00003735 were kids in fact she swam like a fish viHceb50WNu-00013-00003736-00003983 until that day when she almost drowned viHceb50WNu-00014-00003984-00004191 when the accident happened i was in my viHceb50WNu-00015-00004192-00004286 room viHceb50WNu-00016-00004287-00004495 i learned later that ee was calling me viHceb50WNu-00017-00004496-00004695 for help she didn't doubt for a minute viHceb50WNu-00018-00004696-00004863 that i'd be there viHceb50WNu-00019-00004864-00005111 you could see the pool from my room viHceb50WNu-00020-00005112-00005302 but i didn't realize at the time that viHceb50WNu-00021-00005303-00005583 she needed my help what were you doing viHceb50WNu-00022-00005584-00005670 i viHceb50WNu-00023-00005671-00006031 i was so emma survived the ordeal viHceb50WNu-00024-00006032-00006318 yeah but my father didn't so you blamed viHceb50WNu-00025-00006319-00006518 yourself and left your family viHceb50WNu-00026-00006519-00006639 no viHceb50WNu-00027-00006640-00006846 he seems to believe that was the case viHceb50WNu-00028-00006847-00006967 the fact is viHceb50WNu-00029-00006968-00007127 i betrayed her viHceb50WNu-00030-00007128-00007287 do you think she can't swim because of viHceb50WNu-00031-00007288-00007534 the traumatic experience i haven't seen viHceb50WNu-00032-00007536-00007855 her since that day but yes i think so i viHceb50WNu-00033-00007856-00008046 got a letter from julie her mother after viHceb50WNu-00034-00008047-00008278 they moved back to england in her letter viHceb50WNu-00035-00008279-00008439 she mentioned that he couldn't swim viHceb50WNu-00036-00008440-00008655 anymore but she refused to even wear a viHceb50WNu-00037-00008656-00008935 bathing suit damn if she still can't viHceb50WNu-00038-00008936-00009095 swim we're in trouble viHceb50WNu-00039-00009096-00009319 level b1 in the core is pretty much viHceb50WNu-00040-00009320-00009414 flooded viHceb50WNu-00041-00009415-00009639 look maybe you can help her overcome the viHceb50WNu-00042-00009640-00009878 trauma you want me to help her get over viHceb50WNu-00043-00009879-00010071 it well it's still gonna take some time viHceb50WNu-00044-00010072-00010351 to repair the cam off sorry kid emma's viHceb50WNu-00045-00010352-00010606 rescue is up to you viHceb50WNu-00046-00010607-00010878 thanks an underwater mission well this viHceb50WNu-00047-00010879-00011006 is a first viHceb50WNu-00048-00011007-00011255 look i'll see what i can do i suggest viHceb50WNu-00049-00011256-00011414 that you drum the map of the building viHceb50WNu-00050-00011415-00011574 into your head because you won't have viHceb50WNu-00051-00011575-00011735 time to look at it when you try to bring viHceb50WNu-00052-00011736-00012014 emma out i'm counting on you ryden i viHceb50WNu-00053-00012015-00012167 covered most of the core when i had to viHceb50WNu-00054-00012168-00012391 take out the c4s if there's anything you viHceb50WNu-00055-00012392-00012663 need to ask me call me on the kodak i'll viHceb50WNu-00056-00012664-00013135 do that viHceb50WNu-00057-00013136-00015743 m viHceb50WNu-00058-00015744-00017015 okay what killed me viHceb50WNu-00063-00030503-00031027 still ticking huh viHceb50WNu-00064-00031027-00032999 unfortunately haven't had no vacancies viHceb50WNu-00065-00033000-00035111 oh viHceb50WNu-00066-00035112-00035246 is going to be pointed before the viHceb50WNu-00067-00035247-00035455 trigger is pulled but your muscles viHceb50WNu-00068-00035456-00035639 they're different viHceb50WNu-00069-00035640-00035830 this should be fun viHceb50WNu-00070-00035831-00036846 well worth the wait viHceb50WNu-00071-00036847-00037143 you knew i was coming you've become a viHceb50WNu-00072-00037144-00037455 nuisance i can't let you interfere with viHceb50WNu-00073-00037456-00037943 arsenal gear viHceb50WNu-00074-00037944-00038135 the girl is just ahead viHceb50WNu-00075-00038136-00038374 she is of no use to us now viHceb50WNu-00076-00038375-00038590 but she served as well as the live bait viHceb50WNu-00077-00038591-00038759 for the big catch viHceb50WNu-00078-00038760-00039527 crazy ivan sometimes speaks the truth viHceb50WNu-00079-00039528-00039718 emma's alive viHceb50WNu-00080-00039719-00039967 she was some time ago viHceb50WNu-00081-00039968-00040111 but the flooding has become quite viHceb50WNu-00082-00040112-00040359 serious i wouldn't be surprised if she's viHceb50WNu-00083-00040360-00040567 a mermaid now viHceb50WNu-00084-00040568-00040735 did you really think killing the viHceb50WNu-00085-00040736-00041046 president would prevent a nuclear strike viHceb50WNu-00086-00041047-00041174 think again viHceb50WNu-00087-00041175-00041446 i didn't do it viHceb50WNu-00088-00041447-00041630 arsenal is still armed with a purified viHceb50WNu-00089-00041631-00041790 hydrogen bomb viHceb50WNu-00090-00041791-00042502 purified hydrogen bomb viHceb50WNu-00091-00042503-00042702 this weapon is capable of heavy hydrogen viHceb50WNu-00092-00042703-00042871 nuclear fusion using lasers and viHceb50WNu-00093-00042872-00043046 magnetics to generate heat insulated viHceb50WNu-00094-00043047-00043311 compression okay it was a top secret viHceb50WNu-00095-00043312-00043479 project initiated by the current viHceb50WNu-00096-00043480-00043807 president and solidus has no idea of its viHceb50WNu-00097-00043808-00043943 existence viHceb50WNu-00098-00043944-00044151 the clean thermonuclear bomb is at an viHceb50WNu-00099-00044152-00044327 experimental stage and is handled viHceb50WNu-00100-00044328-00044439 differently viHceb50WNu-00101-00044440-00044702 specifically it becomes launch capable viHceb50WNu-00102-00044703-00044902 when arsenal is activated viHceb50WNu-00103-00044903-00045318 a nuclear threat still exists viHceb50WNu-00104-00045319-00045630 six months ago we lost everything we viHceb50WNu-00105-00045631-00045774 believed in viHceb50WNu-00106-00045775-00045983 we were abandoned to take the fall in viHceb50WNu-00107-00045984-00046215 their cover-up we were labeled as viHceb50WNu-00108-00046216-00046455 killers responsible for the mass murder viHceb50WNu-00109-00046456-00046758 of civilians as well as our own allies viHceb50WNu-00110-00046759-00047079 and the public believed every word viHceb50WNu-00111-00047080-00047295 turning a deaf ear to whatever we had to viHceb50WNu-00112-00047296-00047471 say to the contrary viHceb50WNu-00113-00047472-00047718 our only goal is to wipe them from the viHceb50WNu-00114-00047719-00047886 face of the earth viHceb50WNu-00115-00047887-00048102 and destroy this world of deceit they viHceb50WNu-00116-00048103-00048367 have created along with them viHceb50WNu-00117-00048368-00048574 you're insane viHceb50WNu-00118-00048575-00048702 insane viHceb50WNu-00119-00048703-00048927 we might be the only ones telling the viHceb50WNu-00120-00048928-00049727 truth viHceb50WNu-00121-00049728-00049895 final check for activating arsenal has viHceb50WNu-00122-00049896-00050102 been completed all arsenal personnel viHceb50WNu-00123-00050103-00050351 report to your stations viHceb50WNu-00124-00050352-00050558 well it sounds like arsenal's ready to viHceb50WNu-00125-00050559-00050862 go into operation damn it viHceb50WNu-00126-00050863-00051015 you're still hoping that the girl can viHceb50WNu-00127-00051016-00051183 install that virus you're carrying viHceb50WNu-00128-00051184-00051511 around aren't you viHceb50WNu-00129-00051512-00051838 you know viHceb50WNu-00130-00051839-00051999 it's a shame you're not going to be viHceb50WNu-00131-00052000-00052150 around long enough to hand her the viHceb50WNu-00132-00052151-00052454 program viHceb50WNu-00133-00052455-00052671 that isn't sea water you know it's a viHceb50WNu-00134-00052672-00052871 byproduct of the microbes contained in viHceb50WNu-00135-00052872-00053079 the pool buoyancy is practically viHceb50WNu-00136-00053079-00053303 non-existent thanks to the high oxygen viHceb50WNu-00137-00053304-00053607 content once you walk in you don't come viHceb50WNu-00138-00053608-00053679 up viHceb50WNu-00139-00053679-00054063 take a good look at your grave viHceb50WNu-00140-00054064-00054982 show me what you've got viHceb50WNu-00141-00054983-00055950 jack tell me you're all right viHceb50WNu-00142-00055951-00056663 don't give up viHceb50WNu-00143-00056664-00056830 it looks like he's anticipating the viHceb50WNu-00144-00056832-00056991 incoming bullets trajectory from the viHceb50WNu-00145-00056991-00057254 movement of your muscles relax though he viHceb50WNu-00146-00057255-00057454 doesn't have you all figured out viHceb50WNu-00147-00057455-00057663 right don't use the target locking viHceb50WNu-00148-00057664-00057871 function vamp will anticipate your viHceb50WNu-00149-00057872-00058054 trajectory if you do and you'll never viHceb50WNu-00150-00058055-00058871 manage to land a shot viHceb50WNu-00151-00058872-00059047 ramp seems to be anticipating the viHceb50WNu-00152-00059048-00059254 trajectory of your shots from the minute viHceb50WNu-00153-00059255-00059463 movements of your muscles there's no viHceb50WNu-00154-00059464-00059671 such thing as a perfect system though viHceb50WNu-00155-00059672-00059871 there must be a way to throw him off and viHceb50WNu-00156-00059872-00062223 land a shot viHceb50WNu-00157-00062224-00064150 uh viHceb50WNu-00158-00064151-00065679 oh viHceb50WNu-00159-00065680-00066031 nope viHceb50WNu-00160-00066032-00068599 oh viHceb50WNu-00161-00068600-00069550 oh viHceb50WNu-00162-00069551-00070967 foreign viHceb50WNu-00164-00074095-00075679 i mean totally viHceb50WNu-00165-00075680-00075991 take this viHceb50WNu-00166-00075992-00078319 okay viHceb50WNu-00168-00081727-00081894 they've apparently completed the final viHceb50WNu-00169-00081895-00082143 check procedure for arsenal gear find viHceb50WNu-00170-00082144-00082367 emma on the double you've got to get her viHceb50WNu-00171-00082368-00082535 to install the virus program that the viHceb50WNu-00172-00082536-00082759 president gave you when you find her viHceb50WNu-00173-00082760-00082959 take her to the computer room on level viHceb50WNu-00174-00082960-00083391 b2 in the core of shell one viHceb50WNu-00175-00083392-00083615 snake did you catch all that i didn't viHceb50WNu-00176-00083616-00083894 make it on time arsenal's going active viHceb50WNu-00177-00083895-00084143 yeah i heard the hostage rescue's gonna viHceb50WNu-00178-00084144-00084406 have to wait i'm going after emma we'll viHceb50WNu-00179-00084407-00084599 secure the computer room viHceb50WNu-00180-00084600-00084767 looks like we can't install the virus viHceb50WNu-00181-00084768-00084967 program without emma can't your partner viHceb50WNu-00182-00084968-00085175 do it i would if i could but the viHceb50WNu-00183-00085176-00085391 security for this system is no joke i viHceb50WNu-00184-00085392-00085679 need more time that's why we need her viHceb50WNu-00185-00085680-00085926 understood i'll make sure you have your viHceb50WNu-00186-00085927-00086167 family reunion viHceb50WNu-00187-00086168-00086271 what's up viHceb50WNu-00188-00086272-00086471 a lot of years have passed between e.e viHceb50WNu-00189-00086472-00086735 and me then you should see her right i viHceb50WNu-00190-00086736-00086918 don't have the right to see her we can viHceb50WNu-00191-00086919-00087167 talk about this later ryden i think viHceb50WNu-00192-00087168-00087343 you'd better get moving emma's in the viHceb50WNu-00194-00091639-00091775 get me out viHceb50WNu-00195-00091776-00091903 you're lying viHceb50WNu-00196-00091904-00092071 where are you taking me this time what viHceb50WNu-00197-00092072-00092223 are you talking about viHceb50WNu-00198-00092224-00092831 i'm here to help viHceb50WNu-00199-00092832-00092911 here viHceb50WNu-00200-00092912-00093055 i'll prove it viHceb50WNu-00201-00093056-00093238 do you have nanos viHceb50WNu-00202-00093239-00093599 what well do you i do viHceb50WNu-00203-00093600-00093911 everybody on this project has them viHceb50WNu-00204-00093912-00094815 okay good let's try viHceb50WNu-00205-00094816-00095047 can you hear me now nano communication viHceb50WNu-00206-00095048-00095287 that's right i have nano machines too viHceb50WNu-00207-00095288-00095471 then you're not one of them that's what viHceb50WNu-00208-00095472-00095687 i've been trying to tell you and you viHceb50WNu-00209-00095688-00095871 came to rescue me viHceb50WNu-00210-00095872-00096023 actually i need your help to stop viHceb50WNu-00211-00096024-00096247 arsenal i understand you're the only one viHceb50WNu-00212-00096248-00096462 who might be able to do it and who told viHceb50WNu-00213-00096463-00096750 you that the president really i need you viHceb50WNu-00214-00096751-00096950 to come with me to shell one your viHceb50WNu-00215-00096951-00097135 brother's waiting for you there my viHceb50WNu-00216-00097136-00097567 brother viHceb50WNu-00217-00097568-00097815 come on we have to get moving this place viHceb50WNu-00218-00097816-00099556 will be flooded soon viHceb50WNu-00219-00099557-00100999 [Music] viHceb50WNu-00220-00101000-00101582 the kids win viHceb50WNu-00221-00101583-00101879 leave me you can swim you used to love viHceb50WNu-00222-00101880-00102206 it how do you know your brother told me viHceb50WNu-00223-00102207-00102454 he's really here that's right he's here viHceb50WNu-00224-00102455-00102686 to rescue you i don't believe you he viHceb50WNu-00225-00102688-00102902 would never come for me and i'm telling viHceb50WNu-00226-00102903-00103134 you he's here waiting for us at shell viHceb50WNu-00227-00103135-00103223 one viHceb50WNu-00228-00103224-00103318 no viHceb50WNu-00229-00103319-00103558 he left me my mother viHceb50WNu-00230-00103559-00103775 when we needed him the most when my viHceb50WNu-00231-00103776-00103951 father died all he could think about was viHceb50WNu-00232-00103952-00104134 himself viHceb50WNu-00233-00104135-00104375 against that later but first we have to viHceb50WNu-00234-00104376-00104694 get out of here no i hate water it's viHceb50WNu-00235-00104695-00105151 hopeless i can't swim viHceb50WNu-00236-00105152-00105543 i can't swim you can do it i can't viHceb50WNu-00237-00105544-00105766 come on deep down inside you know you viHceb50WNu-00238-00105767-00105990 can swim i can't keep my eyes open in viHceb50WNu-00239-00105991-00106102 the water viHceb50WNu-00240-00106103-00106310 endless blue viHceb50WNu-00241-00106311-00106647 the water it wants me it won't let me go viHceb50WNu-00242-00106648-00106895 all right then close your eyes i'll viHceb50WNu-00243-00106896-00107166 guide you i i i was injected with viHceb50WNu-00244-00107167-00107286 something viHceb50WNu-00245-00107288-00107623 my legs i had trouble moving them listen viHceb50WNu-00246-00107624-00108102 emma just well if there's viHceb50WNu-00247-00108103-00108310 first we'll head to filter chamber two viHceb50WNu-00248-00108311-00108486 then we'll take a break viHceb50WNu-00249-00108488-00108710 and all i have to do is hold my breath viHceb50WNu-00250-00108711-00108919 that's right viHceb50WNu-00251-00108920-00109054 how long viHceb50WNu-00252-00109055-00109231 just a little while viHceb50WNu-00253-00109232-00109351 are you sure viHceb50WNu-00254-00109352-00109702 of course i'm sure that's how i got here viHceb50WNu-00255-00109703-00109871 i don't think i can do it i'm not good viHceb50WNu-00256-00109872-00110102 at holding my breath look emma i have an viHceb50WNu-00257-00110103-00110454 idea viHceb50WNu-00258-00110455-00110663 put your ear against my chest and listen viHceb50WNu-00259-00110664-00110943 to my heartbeat your heartbeat count the viHceb50WNu-00260-00110944-00111175 beats don't think about anything else viHceb50WNu-00261-00111176-00111439 when you reach 100 open your eyes by viHceb50WNu-00262-00111440-00111686 that time we'll be on the other side viHceb50WNu-00263-00111688-00111927 give me a signal viHceb50WNu-00264-00111928-00113078 what will you do then i'll swim faster viHceb50WNu-00265-00113079-00113886 hang on tight viHceb50WNu-00266-00113888-00114151 okay let's go viHceb50WNu-00267-00114152-00114351 i'm closing my eyes viHceb50WNu-00268-00114352-00114671 take some deep breaths viHceb50WNu-00269-00114672-00114854 one viHceb50WNu-00270-00114855-00115399 two viHceb50WNu-00271-00115400-00115639 what is it viHceb50WNu-00272-00115640-00115839 let me take off my glasses viHceb50WNu-00273-00115840-00116039 you know you should wear contacts viHceb50WNu-00274-00116040-00116423 there's nothing wrong with my eyes viHceb50WNu-00275-00116424-00116678 i wear them for show viHceb50WNu-00276-00116679-00116823 trying to be different from the other viHceb50WNu-00277-00116824-00116919 girls viHceb50WNu-00278-00116920-00117254 no it's not like that i like glasses viHceb50WNu-00279-00117255-00117327 and viHceb50WNu-00280-00117328-00117478 there's this guy i liked who used to viHceb50WNu-00281-00117479-00117550 wear them viHceb50WNu-00282-00117551-00117758 [Music] viHceb50WNu-00283-00117759-00117871 no viHceb50WNu-00284-00117872-00118158 somebody more important viHceb50WNu-00285-00118159-00118415 anyway they bring me luck viHceb50WNu-00286-00118416-00118686 i see viHceb50WNu-00287-00118688-00119631 okay let's go viHceb50WNu-00288-00119632-00121095 foreign viHceb50WNu-00289-00121096-00121247 i can't viHceb50WNu-00290-00121248-00123134 go on viHceb50WNu-00291-00123135-00124527 okay viHceb50WNu-00292-00124528-00125575 johannesburg viHceb50WNu-00293-00125576-00125902 you did good viHceb50WNu-00294-00125903-00126247 i concentrated on your heartbeat viHceb50WNu-00295-00126248-00126510 it reminded me of when i was a kid who viHceb50WNu-00296-00126511-00127831 been in viHceb50WNu-00297-00127832-00127990 i remember my brother giving me a viHceb50WNu-00298-00127991-00128190 piggyback ride viHceb50WNu-00299-00128191-00128375 i was sleeping with my ear against his viHceb50WNu-00300-00128376-00128710 back i could hear his heartbeat viHceb50WNu-00301-00128711-00129007 sounds like you were close we were back viHceb50WNu-00302-00129008-00129183 then viHceb50WNu-00303-00129183-00129383 we were stepchildren in our parents viHceb50WNu-00304-00129383-00129575 second marriages viHceb50WNu-00305-00129576-00129831 wherever my brother went i used to tag viHceb50WNu-00306-00129832-00130047 along viHceb50WNu-00307-00130048-00130254 my brother didn't have any close friends viHceb50WNu-00308-00130255-00130471 so he used to take care of me viHceb50WNu-00309-00130472-00130823 we both wanted to be loved viHceb50WNu-00310-00130824-00131119 so much that we used to pretend viHceb50WNu-00311-00131120-00131254 pretend viHceb50WNu-00312-00131255-00131454 yeah we used to play house viHceb50WNu-00313-00131455-00131671 my brother was the husband and i was the viHceb50WNu-00314-00131672-00131863 wife viHceb50WNu-00315-00131864-00132071 but it was always just make-believe we viHceb50WNu-00316-00132072-00132366 are only kids viHceb50WNu-00317-00132367-00132511 you know what i mean viHceb50WNu-00318-00132512-00132719 i never had a family but i think i know viHceb50WNu-00319-00132720-00133287 what you mean viHceb50WNu-00320-00133288-00133575 ryden what's your status colonel viHceb50WNu-00321-00133576-00133775 i've got emma emmerich here we've viHceb50WNu-00322-00133776-00134063 managed to avoid drowning viHceb50WNu-00323-00134064-00134239 get her over to shell one as soon as you viHceb50WNu-00324-00134240-00134423 can that's going to be hard with the viHceb50WNu-00325-00134424-00134583 connecting bridge on the upper level viHceb50WNu-00326-00134584-00134790 destroyed didn't olga say something viHceb50WNu-00327-00134791-00135014 about taking the oil fence at the bottom viHceb50WNu-00328-00135015-00135311 of strut l yeah i remember that you viHceb50WNu-00329-00135312-00135487 should be able to go down by way of viHceb50WNu-00330-00135488-00135759 strut l try and get over there what viHceb50WNu-00331-00135760-00135959 about emma she's been injected with viHceb50WNu-00332-00135960-00136143 something and she can't walk without any viHceb50WNu-00333-00136144-00136239 help viHceb50WNu-00334-00136240-00136471 take her with you free your hands of any viHceb50WNu-00335-00136472-00136678 equipment and hold down the action viHceb50WNu-00336-00136679-00137054 button viHceb50WNu-00337-00137055-00137302 finger off the action button emma can viHceb50WNu-00338-00137303-00137478 sit and wait until you help her back up viHceb50WNu-00339-00137479-00137614 and be careful viHceb50WNu-00340-00137615-00137783 you won't be able to use any weapons viHceb50WNu-00341-00137784-00137966 while you're leading her now head for viHceb50WNu-00342-00137967-00138087 strut l viHceb50WNu-00343-00138088-00138399 okay we're on our way viHceb50WNu-00344-00138400-00138583 ryden we've infiltrated the computer viHceb50WNu-00345-00138584-00138871 room what's your situation emma's safe viHceb50WNu-00346-00138872-00139087 we're heading your way viHceb50WNu-00347-00139088-00139399 good job shell one's deserted looks like viHceb50WNu-00348-00139400-00139614 everybody's aboard arsenal i had a look viHceb50WNu-00349-00139615-00139790 at the system but there's nothing i can viHceb50WNu-00350-00139791-00140111 do ee's our only hope right i'll put her viHceb50WNu-00351-00140112-00140390 on then huh ee viHceb50WNu-00352-00140391-00140471 how viHceb50WNu-00353-00140472-00140895 i'll use my codec as a relay viHceb50WNu-00354-00140896-00141183 here she is viHceb50WNu-00355-00141184-00141343 hal viHceb50WNu-00356-00141344-00141935 uh ee viHceb50WNu-00357-00141936-00142047 um viHceb50WNu-00358-00142048-00142502 why are you involved with metal gear viHceb50WNu-00359-00142503-00142719 and still got involved what's wrong with viHceb50WNu-00360-00142720-00143031 you i should have known answer me why viHceb50WNu-00361-00143032-00143326 are you repeating the same mistake i viHceb50WNu-00362-00143327-00143607 i wanted to hurt you i wanted to see you viHceb50WNu-00363-00143608-00143775 suffer viHceb50WNu-00364-00143776-00144031 you abandoned me no that's not what viHceb50WNu-00365-00144032-00144207 happened viHceb50WNu-00366-00144208-00144839 that's enough viHceb50WNu-00367-00144840-00145063 enough with the sibling rivalry that's viHceb50WNu-00368-00145064-00145287 not what this is we haven't got time for viHceb50WNu-00369-00145288-00145614 this ryden get her over here right now viHceb50WNu-00370-00145615-00145711 i viHceb50WNu-00371-00145712-00145902 i viHceb50WNu-00372-00145903-00146078 gotcha snake i'll head over there with viHceb50WNu-00373-00146079-00146326 emma most of the enemies aboard arsenal viHceb50WNu-00374-00146327-00146566 but i suggest you be careful make sure viHceb50WNu-00375-00146567-00146839 emma gets here in one piece ryden take viHceb50WNu-00376-00146840-00147071 care of my sister don't worry i'll get viHceb50WNu-00377-00147072-00147975 her there viHceb50WNu-00378-00147976-00149687 yes viHceb50WNu-00379-00149688-00149895 emma snake and hal are waiting for us in viHceb50WNu-00380-00149896-00150278 shell one's computer room viHceb50WNu-00381-00150279-00150431 i've got this disc that the president viHceb50WNu-00382-00150432-00150583 gave me viHceb50WNu-00383-00150584-00150783 this disc is supposed to contain a virus viHceb50WNu-00384-00150784-00150935 that can corrupt arsenal gear's viHceb50WNu-00385-00150936-00151071 operating system viHceb50WNu-00386-00151072-00151231 we need you to viHceb50WNu-00387-00151232-00151319 this is viHceb50WNu-00388-00151320-00151583 this is my program ah viHceb50WNu-00389-00151584-00151902 why did the president give it to you viHceb50WNu-00390-00151903-00152137 did something happen to the president viHceb50WNu-00391-00152138-00152302 [Music] viHceb50WNu-00392-00152303-00153166 can we be anyone viHceb50WNu-00393-00153167-00153319 president viHceb50WNu-00394-00153320-00153463 he's dead viHceb50WNu-00395-00153464-00153759 what viHceb50WNu-00396-00153760-00154007 you actually wrote this virus viHceb50WNu-00397-00154008-00154263 it's not really a virus it's more like a viHceb50WNu-00398-00154264-00154414 worm cluster viHceb50WNu-00399-00154415-00154559 it's actually a delayed effect viHceb50WNu-00400-00154560-00154719 autonomous program that's designed to viHceb50WNu-00401-00154720-00154966 invade gw cerebrum and render its nerve viHceb50WNu-00402-00154967-00155254 connections useless you know what gw is viHceb50WNu-00403-00155255-00155383 of course viHceb50WNu-00404-00155384-00156126 i created viHceb50WNu-00405-00156127-00156423 i'm sorry i viHceb50WNu-00406-00156424-00156583 how about the patriots ever heard of viHceb50WNu-00407-00156584-00156687 them viHceb50WNu-00408-00156688-00156775 yes viHceb50WNu-00409-00156776-00157111 but i only know what i've been told viHceb50WNu-00410-00157112-00157390 can you tell me what you know viHceb50WNu-00411-00157391-00157814 um sure my life's just lovely viHceb50WNu-00412-00157815-00158319 right viHceb50WNu-00413-00158320-00158551 are you reading me emma yes loud and viHceb50WNu-00414-00158552-00158783 clear the president said that arsenal viHceb50WNu-00415-00158784-00159039 gear was the patriots key to supremacy viHceb50WNu-00416-00159040-00159254 that's as good a description as any what viHceb50WNu-00417-00159255-00159495 exactly is it it's a massive data viHceb50WNu-00418-00159496-00159695 processing system capable of controlling viHceb50WNu-00419-00159696-00159975 information on a global scale a data viHceb50WNu-00420-00159976-00160183 processing system that's right the viHceb50WNu-00421-00160184-00160311 system is a social device for viHceb50WNu-00422-00160312-00160543 maintaining the patriots control you've viHceb50WNu-00423-00160544-00160871 lost me viHceb50WNu-00424-00160872-00161039 from every direction and is freely viHceb50WNu-00425-00161040-00161263 distributed a variety of information viHceb50WNu-00426-00161264-00161463 gathered by servers employing the latest viHceb50WNu-00427-00161464-00161678 in high-speed communication networks and viHceb50WNu-00428-00161679-00161951 p2p technology is rapidly circulated to viHceb50WNu-00429-00161952-00162175 individuals in fact the speed of this viHceb50WNu-00430-00162176-00162399 circulation process is accelerating on viHceb50WNu-00431-00162400-00162583 almost daily basis viHceb50WNu-00432-00162584-00162759 the patriots seem to be afraid of this viHceb50WNu-00433-00162760-00162966 development apparently they believe that viHceb50WNu-00434-00162967-00163183 their role will shift from dominant to viHceb50WNu-00435-00163184-00163383 dominated viHceb50WNu-00436-00163384-00163543 let me give you an example viHceb50WNu-00437-00163544-00163735 you're aware of solid snakes anti-metal viHceb50WNu-00438-00163736-00163990 gear activities aren't you yeah i know a viHceb50WNu-00439-00163991-00164190 little about it well that's just a small viHceb50WNu-00440-00164191-00164463 sample of uncontrolled information i can viHceb50WNu-00441-00164464-00164671 guarantee you the patriots did not want viHceb50WNu-00442-00164672-00164887 solid snake's name publicized viHceb50WNu-00443-00164888-00165071 now look at it like this political viHceb50WNu-00444-00165072-00165287 scandal corporate corruption up until viHceb50WNu-00445-00165288-00165502 now the patriots have managed to keep a viHceb50WNu-00446-00165503-00165687 lid on these and other self-serving viHceb50WNu-00447-00165688-00165878 events but with their existing data viHceb50WNu-00448-00165879-00166087 processing system they're no longer able viHceb50WNu-00449-00166088-00166247 to effectively control the flow of viHceb50WNu-00450-00166248-00166447 information generated at the individual viHceb50WNu-00451-00166448-00166535 level viHceb50WNu-00452-00166536-00166719 with the newly created system they can viHceb50WNu-00453-00166720-00166943 fully regulate digital information viHceb50WNu-00454-00166944-00167078 high level information can be viHceb50WNu-00455-00167079-00167335 categorized viHceb50WNu-00456-00167336-00167590 and deleted as necessary never to be viHceb50WNu-00457-00167591-00167759 seen by the public viHceb50WNu-00458-00167760-00167926 by deleting such information the viHceb50WNu-00459-00167927-00168854 patriots can shape the course viHceb50WNu-00460-00168855-00169014 extremely limited viHceb50WNu-00461-00169015-00169238 on the other hand digital information viHceb50WNu-00462-00169239-00169647 lasts virtually forever viHceb50WNu-00463-00169648-00169887 the alphabet 26 letters right it could viHceb50WNu-00464-00169888-00170071 have been 30 letters what if the four viHceb50WNu-00465-00170072-00170214 deleted letters were controlled by a viHceb50WNu-00466-00170215-00170535 program impossible it's not in fact viHceb50WNu-00467-00170536-00170814 something similar is already underway viHceb50WNu-00468-00170815-00171038 how many genes exist in an individual viHceb50WNu-00469-00171039-00171359 about 30 to 40 000 right that's what was viHceb50WNu-00470-00171360-00171551 announced at the turn of the century but viHceb50WNu-00471-00171552-00171735 there's actually a hundred thousand viHceb50WNu-00472-00171736-00171887 according to the original theory viHceb50WNu-00473-00171888-00172095 advanced by the scientific community viHceb50WNu-00474-00172096-00172271 information regarding the remaining viHceb50WNu-00475-00172272-00172511 sixty 000 was suppressed by the patriots viHceb50WNu-00476-00172512-00172590 no viHceb50WNu-00477-00172591-00172823 why how would you know do you know what viHceb50WNu-00478-00172824-00172966 a gene looks like did you count them viHceb50WNu-00479-00172967-00173071 yourself viHceb50WNu-00480-00173072-00173319 there are research organizations of viHceb50WNu-00481-00173320-00173526 course and their reports have already viHceb50WNu-00482-00173527-00173735 been subtly altered they're even viHceb50WNu-00483-00173736-00173878 beginning to believe the doctored viHceb50WNu-00484-00173879-00174007 reports viHceb50WNu-00485-00174008-00174247 gw is a system that allows the patriots viHceb50WNu-00486-00174248-00174431 to decide what will be recorded in viHceb50WNu-00487-00174432-00174671 tomorrow's history so what we're talking viHceb50WNu-00488-00174672-00174831 about is one viHceb50WNu-00489-00174832-00175023 censorship system for deleting viHceb50WNu-00490-00175024-00175223 information which might be inconvenient viHceb50WNu-00491-00175224-00175366 to the patriots viHceb50WNu-00492-00175367-00175487 exactly viHceb50WNu-00493-00175488-00175735 the actual physical core for handling viHceb50WNu-00494-00175736-00176078 the task gw is installed in arsenal it's viHceb50WNu-00495-00176079-00176247 the only system in the world with an viHceb50WNu-00496-00176248-00176471 optic neural ai that has a parallel viHceb50WNu-00497-00176472-00176735 processing capacity of 980 trillion viHceb50WNu-00498-00176736-00176983 hemets i suppose that being a specialist viHceb50WNu-00499-00176984-00177263 in neural ai and complex logic played a viHceb50WNu-00500-00177264-00177463 significant role in your association viHceb50WNu-00501-00177464-00177678 with the metal gear project that's not viHceb50WNu-00502-00177679-00177823 the only reason viHceb50WNu-00503-00177824-00178111 what do you mean viHceb50WNu-00504-00178112-00178295 plenty of other reasons viHceb50WNu-00505-00178296-00178438 yes there are viHceb50WNu-00506-00178439-00178678 i understand do you viHceb50WNu-00507-00178679-00178895 so arsenal gear was actually designed to viHceb50WNu-00508-00178896-00179166 protect the gw system wasn't it viHceb50WNu-00509-00179167-00179414 um yes it's armed with everything viHceb50WNu-00510-00179415-00179631 including nuclear weapons and is fully viHceb50WNu-00511-00179632-00179751 equipped with cyber terrorist viHceb50WNu-00512-00179752-00179966 countermeasures physically and logically viHceb50WNu-00513-00179967-00180119 it's the ultimate fortress for housing viHceb50WNu-00514-00180120-00180407 gw but is the ai actually capable of viHceb50WNu-00515-00180408-00180719 controlling everything no gw is only the viHceb50WNu-00516-00180720-00180838 system's core viHceb50WNu-00517-00180839-00180990 it's only for deciding what data is viHceb50WNu-00518-00180991-00181263 stored or deleted the actual subsystem viHceb50WNu-00519-00181264-00181535 for executing the task exists within our viHceb50WNu-00520-00181536-00182007 social structure viHceb50WNu-00521-00182008-00182159 do you remember the panic that gripped viHceb50WNu-00522-00182160-00182302 the computer industry prior to the end viHceb50WNu-00523-00182303-00182495 of the century viHceb50WNu-00524-00182496-00182766 y2k problem that's right viHceb50WNu-00525-00182767-00182999 if you recall our government supplied viHceb50WNu-00526-00183000-00183263 the world with a countermeasure program viHceb50WNu-00527-00183264-00183535 using the internet at full capacity the viHceb50WNu-00528-00183536-00183711 program was distributed to every viHceb50WNu-00529-00183712-00183911 governmental organization every key viHceb50WNu-00530-00183912-00184143 facility throughout the world viHceb50WNu-00531-00184144-00184351 in addition the same program was viHceb50WNu-00532-00184352-00184566 included in an os application for viHceb50WNu-00533-00184567-00185183 distribution among the public viHceb50WNu-00534-00185184-00185399 2k counter measure contained a program viHceb50WNu-00535-00185400-00185671 designed by the patriots yes and viHceb50WNu-00536-00185672-00185854 everything supplied from that day onward viHceb50WNu-00537-00185855-00186159 contains the same program impossible do viHceb50WNu-00538-00186160-00186335 you know how a computer operates do you viHceb50WNu-00539-00186336-00186502 really know the basic principles on how viHceb50WNu-00540-00186503-00186719 data is exchanged viHceb50WNu-00541-00186720-00186887 nobody's aware of it but there's a sub viHceb50WNu-00542-00186888-00187087 system in place and it's about to be viHceb50WNu-00543-00187088-00187343 activated is that why solidus wants to viHceb50WNu-00544-00187344-00187526 burn out every electrical circuit in viHceb50WNu-00545-00187527-00187838 manhattan with a nuclear blast probably viHceb50WNu-00546-00187839-00188014 but the overall system isn't actually viHceb50WNu-00547-00188015-00188278 complete what it still lacks the viHceb50WNu-00548-00188279-00188575 necessary factors for judging situations viHceb50WNu-00549-00188576-00188719 i heard they were planning a major viHceb50WNu-00550-00188720-00188854 experiment in the next few days to viHceb50WNu-00551-00188855-00189175 provide complex data for gw to study viHceb50WNu-00552-00189176-00189383 and suddenly all this happens viHceb50WNu-00553-00189384-00189607 emma it's not your fault if it wasn't viHceb50WNu-00554-00189608-00189975 for the terrorists yeah you're right viHceb50WNu-00555-00189976-00191414 well viHceb50WNu-00556-00191415-00191687 excuse me he's a parrot and he's my best viHceb50WNu-00557-00191688-00191790 friend viHceb50WNu-00558-00191791-00191950 my only friend viHceb50WNu-00559-00191951-00192135 well the bird's okay viHceb50WNu-00560-00192136-00192287 good viHceb50WNu-00561-00192288-00192471 did you know that in the old days miners viHceb50WNu-00562-00192472-00192614 used to take a canary into the mine viHceb50WNu-00563-00192615-00192887 shafts to detect toxic gas viHceb50WNu-00564-00192888-00193023 that's what he's for viHceb50WNu-00565-00193024-00193111 no viHceb50WNu-00566-00193112-00193495 i really needed someone to talk to viHceb50WNu-00567-00193496-00193911 right i think we'd better get moving viHceb50WNu-00568-00193912-00194054 we've got a little longer to cover than viHceb50WNu-00569-00194055-00194287 the last time yeah pat them up whatever viHceb50WNu-00570-00194288-00194535 you do don't open your eyes why not a viHceb50WNu-00572-00198791-00201207 uh viHceb50WNu-00574-00204248-00206951 hey viHceb50WNu-00575-00206952-00208351 oh viHceb50WNu-00576-00208352-00209903 foreign viHceb50WNu-00577-00209904-00211246 because viHceb50WNu-00578-00211248-00211615 foreign viHceb50WNu-00580-00215335-00217006 is viHceb50WNu-00581-00217007-00217710 foreign viHceb50WNu-00582-00217711-00217855 i can't viHceb50WNu-00583-00217856-00218079 go on viHceb50WNu-00584-00218080-00218319 ah hey viHceb50WNu-00585-00218319-00219015 this is viHceb50WNu-00586-00219016-00219119 oh no viHceb50WNu-00587-00219119-00219223 bugs viHceb50WNu-00588-00219223-00219606 i can't handle bugs viHceb50WNu-00589-00219607-00219727 okay viHceb50WNu-00590-00219728-00221134 gross was it good belly viHceb50WNu-00591-00221135-00221303 well jack it sounds like you and miss viHceb50WNu-00592-00221304-00221591 emma are getting along yeah i'm fine viHceb50WNu-00593-00221592-00221782 i've been monitoring your every move in viHceb50WNu-00594-00221783-00222071 conversation i can't say it's been fun viHceb50WNu-00595-00222071-00222263 give me a break i'm only trying to keep viHceb50WNu-00596-00222264-00222591 her spirits up is that right absolutely viHceb50WNu-00597-00222592-00222791 my mission is to get her to the computer viHceb50WNu-00598-00222792-00223127 room that's all yeah you're lying you're viHceb50WNu-00599-00223128-00223342 attracted to her aren't you i'll admit viHceb50WNu-00600-00223344-00223663 she's cute cuter than me rose you're viHceb50WNu-00601-00223664-00223910 beautiful you know how i feel about you viHceb50WNu-00602-00223911-00224119 have you remembered yet you mean april viHceb50WNu-00603-00224119-00224415 30th viHceb50WNu-00604-00224416-00224703 wrong you're not even warm what is it viHceb50WNu-00605-00224704-00224967 then forget it it's nothing maybe i'm viHceb50WNu-00606-00224967-00225215 just a little a little jealous viHceb50WNu-00607-00225216-00228182 rose you'd better get moving good luck viHceb50WNu-00608-00228183-00230694 them viHceb50WNu-00609-00230696-00231775 foreign viHceb50WNu-00610-00231776-00233455 foreign viHceb50WNu-00612-00239567-00241346 any camera viHceb50WNu-00613-00241348-00241471 [Music] viHceb50WNu-00614-00241471-00241567 hey viHceb50WNu-00615-00241567-00242758 there's somebody viHceb50WNu-00616-00242759-00243694 what's going on viHceb50WNu-00617-00243694-00246439 [Music] viHceb50WNu-00619-00250688-00253239 oh viHceb50WNu-00620-00253240-00253703 basket viHceb50WNu-00621-00253704-00254006 i have a question for you what is it how viHceb50WNu-00622-00254007-00254223 do you feel about heights but the other viHceb50WNu-00623-00254223-00254471 thing i like heights the water's higher viHceb50WNu-00624-00254471-00254798 on my phobia list why well we have to go viHceb50WNu-00625-00254800-00255055 down the ladder how far down viHceb50WNu-00626-00255056-00255287 just a little bit why do i feel like viHceb50WNu-00627-00255288-00255510 we've had this conversation before how viHceb50WNu-00628-00255511-00255710 little is little viHceb50WNu-00629-00255711-00255991 about 130 viHceb50WNu-00630-00255992-00256127 think you can do it viHceb50WNu-00631-00256128-00256334 would you take no for an answer how are viHceb50WNu-00632-00256335-00256439 your legs viHceb50WNu-00633-00256440-00256751 better the numbness is gone viHceb50WNu-00634-00256752-00258806 down on my own okay follow me viHceb50WNu-00635-00258807-00259551 movie viHceb50WNu-00636-00259552-00260767 me viHceb50WNu-00637-00260767-00261734 the sunset it's beautiful viHceb50WNu-00638-00261735-00261934 if we don't hurry it'll be the last we viHceb50WNu-00639-00261935-00262127 see viHceb50WNu-00640-00262128-00263110 ready viHceb50WNu-00641-00263111-00263951 to take viHceb50WNu-00642-00263952-00264071 i don't think we're going to be able to viHceb50WNu-00643-00264072-00264295 slip past all that viHceb50WNu-00644-00264296-00264463 looks like he can barely support one viHceb50WNu-00645-00264464-00264679 person just how much do you want viHceb50WNu-00646-00264680-00264871 are you gonna ask me how old i am next viHceb50WNu-00647-00264872-00265103 yeah if you go alone i think you can viHceb50WNu-00648-00265104-00265958 make it across viHceb50WNu-00649-00265959-00266239 this is ryden do you read me yeah what's viHceb50WNu-00650-00266240-00266439 up we've made it to the lower part of viHceb50WNu-00651-00266440-00266671 strut l we'll have to cross the water viHceb50WNu-00652-00266672-00266982 from here can emma walk yeah she's okay viHceb50WNu-00653-00266983-00267175 the pontoon bridge doesn't look too viHceb50WNu-00654-00267176-00267382 sturdy emma's gonna have to cross it viHceb50WNu-00655-00267383-00267703 alone right the oil fence viHceb50WNu-00656-00267704-00267927 there are ciphers and several guards viHceb50WNu-00657-00267928-00268182 ryden you're carrying a psg-1 are you viHceb50WNu-00658-00268183-00268479 yeah it's time to play sniper viHceb50WNu-00659-00268480-00268743 not bad this spot gives me a good view viHceb50WNu-00660-00268744-00268943 of the targets you're going to have to viHceb50WNu-00661-00268944-00269375 cover emma until she crosses the strut viHceb50WNu-00662-00269376-00269655 of my own thanks think you can handle it viHceb50WNu-00663-00269656-00269927 yeah i know the drill i faced a similar viHceb50WNu-00664-00269928-00270215 situation in advanced mode level 4 vr viHceb50WNu-00665-00270216-00270439 training with the psg-1 viHceb50WNu-00666-00270440-00270623 vr viHceb50WNu-00667-00270624-00270799 guess it's better than nothing viHceb50WNu-00668-00270800-00271023 make sure you don't hit emma viHceb50WNu-00669-00271024-00271191 right now with arsenal's boarding in viHceb50WNu-00670-00271192-00271447 progress security should be at a minimum viHceb50WNu-00671-00271448-00271719 that doesn't mean it's going to be easy viHceb50WNu-00672-00271720-00271903 given the situation they've probably got viHceb50WNu-00673-00271904-00272071 claymores in place to make up for the viHceb50WNu-00674-00272072-00272334 security shortage make sure you use your viHceb50WNu-00675-00272335-00272663 thermal goggles right okay i'm heading viHceb50WNu-00676-00272664-00272847 for strut e viHceb50WNu-00677-00272848-00273095 emma are you reading me loud and clear viHceb50WNu-00678-00273096-00273295 i'm gonna clear a path for you from here viHceb50WNu-00679-00273296-00273695 how sniper fire you're kidding trust me viHceb50WNu-00680-00273696-00273975 what if i fall into the sea i can't swim viHceb50WNu-00681-00273976-00274127 you were doing pretty good a few minutes viHceb50WNu-00682-00274128-00274215 ago viHceb50WNu-00683-00274216-00274334 okay viHceb50WNu-00684-00274335-00274510 think you can do it would you take no viHceb50WNu-00685-00274511-00274734 for an answer no viHceb50WNu-00686-00274735-00275211 all right get going you'll be fine vj2w0wBCMAA-00000-00000042-00000380 position vj2w0wBCMAA-00001-00000381-00000688 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00002-00000689-00001175 smash windows occupy officers vj2w0wBCMAA-00003-00001176-00001361 floor of the United States Senate vj2w0wBCMAA-00004-00001362-00002310 commenting through death vj2w0wBCMAA-00005-00002311-00003023 it's an insurrection vj2w0wBCMAA-00006-00003024-00003469 like some of the other Americans vj2w0wBCMAA-00007-00003470-00003690 our nation vj2w0wBCMAA-00008-00003692-00004457 so long Beacon Lighting over much vj2w0wBCMAA-00009-00004458-00005285 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00010-00005286-00005988 and we will endure here in business vj2w0wBCMAA-00011-00005989-00006420 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00012-00006422-00007109 democracy of decency honor respect vj2w0wBCMAA-00013-00007109-00008736 Ed vj2w0wBCMAA-00014-00008737-00009203 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00015-00009204-00009445 that's who we are vj2w0wBCMAA-00016-00009446-00009760 all weekend vj2w0wBCMAA-00017-00009761-00009995 the certification electric column the vj2w0wBCMAA-00018-00009996-00010255 electrical College vote vj2w0wBCMAA-00019-00010256-00010895 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00020-00010896-00011206 of American democracy vj2w0wBCMAA-00021-00011207-00011464 today's reminder vj2w0wBCMAA-00022-00011465-00011735 pay for one vj2w0wBCMAA-00023-00011736-00012305 democracy is tragic vj2w0wBCMAA-00024-00012306-00012487 people in a good will vj2w0wBCMAA-00025-00012488-00012673 leaders vj2w0wBCMAA-00026-00012674-00012929 stand up vj2w0wBCMAA-00027-00012930-00013444 power vj2w0wBCMAA-00028-00013445-00014112 with a perfect picture vj2w0wBCMAA-00029-00014113-00014380 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00030-00014381-00015551 we put our children watching television vj2w0wBCMAA-00031-00015552-00015821 search for perfect union vj2w0wBCMAA-00032-00015822-00016205 ever check our eyes on that common good vj2w0wBCMAA-00033-00016206-00016715 America is so much better vj2w0wBCMAA-00034-00016716-00017033 watching the stage from the capitol vj2w0wBCMAA-00035-00017034-00017230 I reminded you that prepared other vj2w0wBCMAA-00036-00017231-00017467 species in the past is vj2w0wBCMAA-00037-00017468-00017693 Abraham Lincoln vj2w0wBCMAA-00038-00017694-00017969 is adding message to Congress vj2w0wBCMAA-00039-00017970-00018263 to work that's the David interrupted by vj2w0wBCMAA-00040-00018264-00018413 chaos vj2w0wBCMAA-00041-00018414-00018725 did it like instead vj2w0wBCMAA-00042-00018726-00018950 he said that we shall globally say vj2w0wBCMAA-00043-00018951-00019019 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00044-00019020-00019235 s vj2w0wBCMAA-00045-00019236-00020325 foreign vj2w0wBCMAA-00046-00020326-00021799 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00047-00021800-00022375 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00048-00022376-00023172 respect decisions vj2w0wBCMAA-00049-00023173-00023628 commitments Patriots to this nation vj2w0wBCMAA-00050-00023629-00024005 notwithstanding with us vj2w0wBCMAA-00051-00024006-00024250 I remain optimistic about the incredible vj2w0wBCMAA-00052-00024251-00024430 opportunities vj2w0wBCMAA-00053-00024431-00024828 there's never been anything we can do vj2w0wBCMAA-00054-00024829-00025271 when we do it together vj2w0wBCMAA-00055-00025272-00025987 and this is God awful display today vj2w0wBCMAA-00056-00025988-00026333 in the nation vj2w0wBCMAA-00057-00026333-00026717 much better vj2w0wBCMAA-00058-00026718-00026927 States of America vj2w0wBCMAA-00059-00026927-00027245 there's never ever ever ever been a vj2w0wBCMAA-00060-00027245-00027449 thing we've tried to do vj2w0wBCMAA-00061-00027450-00027774 and we've done it together vj2w0wBCMAA-00062-00027775-00028007 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00063-00028008-00028187 new president Trump vj2w0wBCMAA-00064-00028188-00028655 Step Up vj2w0wBCMAA-00065-00028656-00029092 may God bless America vj2w0wBCMAA-00066-00029093-00029524 [Music] vj2w0wBCMAA-00067-00029525-00029740 trying to vj2w0wBCMAA-00068-00029741-00030152 thank and I'm Sergeant kept him waiting vjCDTrGuUEE-00000-00000017-00000412 foreign vjCDTrGuUEE-00001-00000413-00000576 [Music] vjCDTrGuUEE-00002-00000577-00000827 hello and welcome to another expert vjCDTrGuUEE-00003-00000827-00001054 inside interview my name is John golden vjCDTrGuUEE-00004-00001055-00001343 from sales pop online sales magazine and vjCDTrGuUEE-00005-00001344-00001667 pipeliner CRM joining you as usual from vjCDTrGuUEE-00006-00001668-00001925 well this time a wet windy and wild San vjCDTrGuUEE-00007-00001926-00002159 Diego uh and today I'm delighted to be vjCDTrGuUEE-00008-00002160-00002429 joined by David Fisher who is in vjCDTrGuUEE-00009-00002430-00002602 Nashville Tennessee how you doing David vjCDTrGuUEE-00010-00002603-00002908 I am doing very well John thanks for uh vjCDTrGuUEE-00011-00002909-00003274 having me on today yeah and David is the vjCDTrGuUEE-00012-00003275-00003509 founder CEO and chief creator of goess vjCDTrGuUEE-00013-00003510-00003677 creative and industry-leading marketing vjCDTrGuUEE-00014-00003678-00003869 agency specializing in bringing brand vjCDTrGuUEE-00015-00003870-00004145 stories to life these have hundreds of vjCDTrGuUEE-00016-00004146-00004343 organizations including giants like vjCDTrGuUEE-00017-00004344-00004565 United Nations HB Deloitte CBS vjCDTrGuUEE-00018-00004566-00004895 Salesforce Dupont and many more and what vjCDTrGuUEE-00019-00004896-00005093 we're going to talk about today is vjCDTrGuUEE-00020-00005094-00005338 lessons learned about building a brand vjCDTrGuUEE-00021-00005339-00005531 from over three decades of experience vjCDTrGuUEE-00022-00005532-00005759 helping Major Brands communicate their vjCDTrGuUEE-00023-00005760-00006017 message to key stakeholders and why vjCDTrGuUEE-00024-00006018-00006383 brand storytelling is the future of of vjCDTrGuUEE-00025-00006384-00006563 marketing so maybe we just start there vjCDTrGuUEE-00026-00006564-00006796 David in terms of when you say vjCDTrGuUEE-00027-00006797-00006995 brand storytelling being the future of vjCDTrGuUEE-00028-00006995-00007246 marketing what are most people doing vjCDTrGuUEE-00029-00007247-00007351 today vjCDTrGuUEE-00030-00007352-00007775 in relation to what they should be doing vjCDTrGuUEE-00031-00007776-00008051 well I think um what we're finding is vjCDTrGuUEE-00032-00008052-00008273 you know today's vjCDTrGuUEE-00033-00008274-00008591 today's world we even pre-pandemic we're vjCDTrGuUEE-00034-00008592-00008939 already leaning towards a a deep desire vjCDTrGuUEE-00035-00008940-00009305 for to connect authentically right right vjCDTrGuUEE-00036-00009306-00009610 um it is now you know so so much more vjCDTrGuUEE-00037-00009611-00009760 important post pandemic right because vjCDTrGuUEE-00038-00009761-00010021 suddenly we we all discovered Humanity vjCDTrGuUEE-00039-00010022-00010421 uh a few years ago uh but but now people vjCDTrGuUEE-00040-00010422-00010774 you know it's so important to have a an vjCDTrGuUEE-00041-00010775-00011014 authentic connection to the audience vjCDTrGuUEE-00042-00011015-00011195 because they can they can sniff out when vjCDTrGuUEE-00043-00011196-00011488 you're just selling something right so vjCDTrGuUEE-00044-00011489-00011753 so often Brands will uh you know try to vjCDTrGuUEE-00045-00011754-00012041 be something that they're not right yeah vjCDTrGuUEE-00046-00012042-00012341 because another brand is doing it so um vjCDTrGuUEE-00047-00012342-00012659 let's let's do that as opposed to who vjCDTrGuUEE-00048-00012660-00012833 who are we really who are we vjCDTrGuUEE-00049-00012834-00013066 authentically and how do we express that vjCDTrGuUEE-00050-00013067-00013349 in a way that draws people to us right vjCDTrGuUEE-00051-00013350-00013565 so I think you know through the the vjCDTrGuUEE-00052-00013566-00013841 whole concept of brand storytelling uh vjCDTrGuUEE-00053-00013841-00014051 you know that that is you know to me vjCDTrGuUEE-00054-00014052-00014236 that's the stickiness is right you you vjCDTrGuUEE-00055-00014237-00014591 know we work with a uh a spoken word vjCDTrGuUEE-00056-00014591-00014771 artist and we do a we have a product vjCDTrGuUEE-00057-00014772-00014933 called spoken Cinema vjCDTrGuUEE-00058-00014934-00015172 and the great Steve Connells as this vjCDTrGuUEE-00059-00015173-00015353 artist that we work with it was so vjCDTrGuUEE-00060-00015354-00015544 amazing is that so often we'll do a vjCDTrGuUEE-00061-00015545-00015736 discovery call with a client to get all vjCDTrGuUEE-00062-00015737-00016013 the initiatives about the the brand and vjCDTrGuUEE-00063-00016013-00016121 the things that they do and the things vjCDTrGuUEE-00064-00016122-00016330 that they sell and right right and then vjCDTrGuUEE-00065-00016331-00016486 when he comes back with a piece that vjCDTrGuUEE-00066-00016487-00016685 he's written it'll be like vjCDTrGuUEE-00067-00016686-00016853 I remember sitting on my grandfather's vjCDTrGuUEE-00068-00016854-00017069 lap and looking at his hands and he was vjCDTrGuUEE-00069-00017070-00017200 the bridge builder and it's like has vjCDTrGuUEE-00070-00017201-00017363 nothing to do with who the client is but vjCDTrGuUEE-00071-00017364-00017657 it just draws you in story and then you vjCDTrGuUEE-00072-00017658-00017903 tie the parallel back right and you in vjCDTrGuUEE-00073-00017904-00018215 in the in the in the the uh the uh the vjCDTrGuUEE-00074-00018216-00018479 points all align and then you know then vjCDTrGuUEE-00075-00018480-00018653 you that Good Will and that that vjCDTrGuUEE-00076-00018654-00018797 interest that you get from the story vjCDTrGuUEE-00077-00018798-00019013 gets pulled into your product your vjCDTrGuUEE-00078-00019014-00019283 services or your brand ultimately vjCDTrGuUEE-00079-00019284-00019480 yeah it's interesting because I I agree vjCDTrGuUEE-00080-00019481-00019786 with you I think the the pandemic uh if vjCDTrGuUEE-00081-00019787-00019930 there's any Silver Lining from it maybe vjCDTrGuUEE-00082-00019931-00020230 was that it people rediscovered their vjCDTrGuUEE-00083-00020231-00020405 their that they needed relationships vjCDTrGuUEE-00084-00020406-00020525 that they needed human to human vjCDTrGuUEE-00085-00020526-00020717 connection and also if you think I mean vjCDTrGuUEE-00086-00020718-00020879 I'm originally Irish I'm from Ireland vjCDTrGuUEE-00087-00020880-00021029 and like in our whole culture is a vjCDTrGuUEE-00088-00021030-00021214 storytelling the whole history of our vjCDTrGuUEE-00089-00021215-00021358 you know handed down through vjCDTrGuUEE-00090-00021359-00021539 storytelling and that's for most vjCDTrGuUEE-00091-00021540-00021755 cultures in many ways so it's a very vjCDTrGuUEE-00092-00021756-00021947 innate thing within us anyway vjCDTrGuUEE-00093-00021948-00022378 hmm oh yeah 100 you know so uh we have a vjCDTrGuUEE-00094-00022379-00022564 piece that we created vjCDTrGuUEE-00095-00022565-00022727 um you know uh through spoken Cinema vjCDTrGuUEE-00096-00022728-00022972 called the origin of story and anyway we vjCDTrGuUEE-00097-00022973-00023255 we take it all all the way back to you vjCDTrGuUEE-00098-00023256-00023585 know cave dwellings right and then what vjCDTrGuUEE-00099-00023586-00023794 I love about that piece is like you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00100-00023795-00024028 it's all about you know the first first vjCDTrGuUEE-00101-00024029-00024233 guys and they figure out and they vjCDTrGuUEE-00102-00024234-00024430 discover fire and it's like oh we can vjCDTrGuUEE-00103-00024431-00024671 have heat and we can cook meat and this vjCDTrGuUEE-00104-00024672-00024833 is what a wonderful thing this will be vjCDTrGuUEE-00105-00024834-00025036 right and then the guy next one was like vjCDTrGuUEE-00106-00025037-00025271 yeah you sell the fire I'm gonna sell vjCDTrGuUEE-00107-00025272-00025427 the story because everybody's gonna want vjCDTrGuUEE-00108-00025428-00025600 to hear about that right so when I first vjCDTrGuUEE-00109-00025601-00025812 marketer right you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00110-00025813-00026243 yeah anyway no I I love that and I love vjCDTrGuUEE-00111-00026244-00026381 that analogy and I always think it's vjCDTrGuUEE-00112-00026382-00026537 funny you talk about cavemen it's like vjCDTrGuUEE-00113-00026538-00026740 thinking like you got hieroglyphics and vjCDTrGuUEE-00114-00026741-00027029 now we're back to uh emojis so you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00115-00027030-00027208 that's how far that's how far we've vjCDTrGuUEE-00116-00027210-00027493 progressed full circle John full circle vjCDTrGuUEE-00117-00027494-00027862 yeah absolutely so how when you when you vjCDTrGuUEE-00118-00027863-00028061 work with organizing because I feel this vjCDTrGuUEE-00119-00028062-00028264 is because we've come up through a lot vjCDTrGuUEE-00120-00028266-00028427 of you know traditional ways of of vjCDTrGuUEE-00121-00028427-00028558 marketing and positioning and everything vjCDTrGuUEE-00122-00028560-00028733 when you work work with organizations vjCDTrGuUEE-00123-00028733-00029033 today how do you help draw out their vjCDTrGuUEE-00124-00029033-00029329 story because sometimes like the story vjCDTrGuUEE-00125-00029330-00029585 which you ultimately probably get is vjCDTrGuUEE-00126-00029586-00029735 very different from where they think vjCDTrGuUEE-00127-00029736-00029927 they are or they don't think they have a vjCDTrGuUEE-00128-00029927-00030046 real story vjCDTrGuUEE-00129-00030047-00030281 right yeah it's interesting I think it vjCDTrGuUEE-00130-00030282-00030527 it comes down to listening right vjCDTrGuUEE-00131-00030527-00030743 listening to who they think they are who vjCDTrGuUEE-00132-00030744-00030899 they think they are in the market and vjCDTrGuUEE-00133-00030900-00031157 then also listening to the consumer and vjCDTrGuUEE-00134-00031158-00031390 who they think that that brand is right vjCDTrGuUEE-00135-00031391-00031720 and find Drawing the Line and and being vjCDTrGuUEE-00136-00031722-00032131 bold enough to talk to a client about vjCDTrGuUEE-00137-00032132-00032381 what the audience might be thinking vjCDTrGuUEE-00138-00032382-00032699 right as opposed to what they vjCDTrGuUEE-00139-00032700-00032764 um vjCDTrGuUEE-00140-00032766-00032981 or thinking about themselves right and vjCDTrGuUEE-00141-00032982-00033239 we run into this issue uh often right vjCDTrGuUEE-00142-00033240-00033377 where vjCDTrGuUEE-00143-00033378-00033574 um you know even when you're talking to vjCDTrGuUEE-00144-00033575-00033779 an internal audience say a client that's vjCDTrGuUEE-00145-00033780-00033983 talking to an internal audience they vjCDTrGuUEE-00146-00033984-00034246 maybe forget what it is that they said vjCDTrGuUEE-00147-00034247-00034535 last year right and right because vjCDTrGuUEE-00148-00034536-00034840 they've they've had you know 70 meetings vjCDTrGuUEE-00149-00034841-00035027 since the last since I gave that vjCDTrGuUEE-00150-00035028-00035195 presentation at this same meeting last vjCDTrGuUEE-00151-00035196-00035435 year right and so their story may have vjCDTrGuUEE-00152-00035436-00035602 changed or developed or new things have vjCDTrGuUEE-00153-00035603-00035855 been added blah blah blah but they just vjCDTrGuUEE-00154-00035856-00036023 feel like every you know you know a lot vjCDTrGuUEE-00155-00036024-00036190 of times they think we're just picking vjCDTrGuUEE-00156-00036191-00036389 up from everybody gets where I'm at vjCDTrGuUEE-00157-00036390-00036587 today and it's like no there's been a vjCDTrGuUEE-00158-00036588-00036718 progression here and how do we bring vjCDTrGuUEE-00159-00036719-00036965 people into that story and and help them vjCDTrGuUEE-00160-00036966-00037181 understand that so there's there's so vjCDTrGuUEE-00161-00037182-00037409 many different facets to this whole idea vjCDTrGuUEE-00162-00037410-00037673 of Storytelling both you know Big Brand vjCDTrGuUEE-00163-00037674-00037967 consumer facing internal facing stories vjCDTrGuUEE-00164-00037968-00038218 that you know that you tell your your vjCDTrGuUEE-00165-00038219-00038417 internal team your executive team the vjCDTrGuUEE-00166-00038418-00038627 term the team the story you tell your vjCDTrGuUEE-00167-00038628-00038927 your your larger team the story you tell vjCDTrGuUEE-00168-00038928-00039161 your consumers right and you know the vjCDTrGuUEE-00169-00039162-00039352 best brands have a congruent story that vjCDTrGuUEE-00170-00039353-00039521 goes all the way through vjCDTrGuUEE-00171-00039522-00039761 yeah I mean that's it's interesting what vjCDTrGuUEE-00172-00039762-00040018 you said like about that we often assume vjCDTrGuUEE-00173-00040019-00040235 that the story internally even that we vjCDTrGuUEE-00174-00040236-00040439 assume that the story landed the first vjCDTrGuUEE-00175-00040440-00040690 time and that people got it maybe we did vjCDTrGuUEE-00176-00040691-00040793 it as you said maybe we had a vjCDTrGuUEE-00177-00040794-00041052 presentation and everybody went away but vjCDTrGuUEE-00178-00041053-00041357 we I guess part of this is how you vjCDTrGuUEE-00179-00041358-00041596 evolve that story but also how you make vjCDTrGuUEE-00180-00041597-00041818 sure that it's internalized by by vjCDTrGuUEE-00181-00041819-00041987 everybody in the organization because vjCDTrGuUEE-00182-00041988-00042190 you can't communicate it externally vjCDTrGuUEE-00183-00042191-00042377 unless you everybody is really on the vjCDTrGuUEE-00184-00042378-00042593 same page now particularly because there vjCDTrGuUEE-00185-00042594-00042821 are so many different touch points to vjCDTrGuUEE-00186-00042822-00043009 prospective customers vjCDTrGuUEE-00187-00043010-00043277 absolutely and perspective is key and vjCDTrGuUEE-00188-00043278-00043409 that's a great word we're actually vjCDTrGuUEE-00189-00043410-00043535 working with a client right now and vjCDTrGuUEE-00190-00043536-00043715 they're the theme is about shifting vjCDTrGuUEE-00191-00043716-00043846 perspectives and even though they've got vjCDTrGuUEE-00192-00043847-00043955 a new vjCDTrGuUEE-00193-00043956-00044273 message and a new CEO that that they'll vjCDTrGuUEE-00194-00044274-00044543 be rolling out his view you know the the vjCDTrGuUEE-00195-00044544-00044915 thought of A New Perspective is that vjCDTrGuUEE-00196-00044916-00045274 whatever it is you're saying to me I I vjCDTrGuUEE-00197-00045275-00045455 hear that but I'm hearing it through a vjCDTrGuUEE-00198-00045456-00045773 lens of 58 years 58 and a half years of vjCDTrGuUEE-00199-00045774-00046043 my life and what you know certain things vjCDTrGuUEE-00200-00046044-00046162 are going to stick and certain things vjCDTrGuUEE-00201-00046163-00046289 are going to resonate with me and vjCDTrGuUEE-00202-00046290-00046408 certain things are going to repel me vjCDTrGuUEE-00203-00046409-00046655 right so it's like everybody has then vjCDTrGuUEE-00204-00046656-00046871 receives what you're saying through vjCDTrGuUEE-00205-00046872-00047093 their own perspective too so so vjCDTrGuUEE-00206-00047094-00047435 interesting you know we we work um you vjCDTrGuUEE-00207-00047436-00047621 know uh the The Lion's Share of our vjCDTrGuUEE-00208-00047622-00047939 business is centers around very large vjCDTrGuUEE-00209-00047940-00048167 uh you know corporate events and virtual vjCDTrGuUEE-00210-00048168-00048346 events and broadcasts and things like vjCDTrGuUEE-00211-00048347-00048683 that and you know um when you when you vjCDTrGuUEE-00212-00048684-00048857 go to the big convention that's got you vjCDTrGuUEE-00213-00048858-00048995 know two thousand five thousand ten vjCDTrGuUEE-00214-00048996-00049180 thousand people at it there's always vjCDTrGuUEE-00215-00049181-00049451 some sort of a big kick off to the vjCDTrGuUEE-00216-00049452-00049630 opening right there's you know what we vjCDTrGuUEE-00217-00049631-00049865 call that that wow moment vjCDTrGuUEE-00218-00049866-00050171 and so often I I go to these vjCDTrGuUEE-00219-00050172-00050471 conventions that were not producing vjCDTrGuUEE-00220-00050472-00050724 all right and you see these big vjCDTrGuUEE-00221-00050725-00050993 elaborate openings vjCDTrGuUEE-00222-00050994-00051196 that have nothing to do with the message vjCDTrGuUEE-00223-00051197-00051461 nothing to do with the brand right and vjCDTrGuUEE-00224-00051462-00051826 do nothing to like Shore up story right vjCDTrGuUEE-00225-00051827-00052030 whereas you know when we're thinking vjCDTrGuUEE-00226-00052032-00052235 about anything that we do with a client vjCDTrGuUEE-00227-00052236-00052390 whether that's the opening or there's vjCDTrGuUEE-00228-00052391-00052547 video content whether it's a stage vjCDTrGuUEE-00229-00052548-00052757 design or the headline entertainment vjCDTrGuUEE-00230-00052758-00053032 it's like how is this in service of your vjCDTrGuUEE-00231-00053033-00053194 message how is this in service or your vjCDTrGuUEE-00232-00053195-00053369 brand how's this in service of the theme vjCDTrGuUEE-00233-00053370-00053507 how does it support because what you vjCDTrGuUEE-00234-00053508-00053692 don't want is you want people to walk vjCDTrGuUEE-00235-00053694-00053837 away from one of these large events vjCDTrGuUEE-00236-00053838-00053975 going oh my gosh that thing was so cool vjCDTrGuUEE-00237-00053976-00054094 when the guy rappelled down from the vjCDTrGuUEE-00238-00054095-00054300 ceiling and you yeah vjCDTrGuUEE-00239-00054301-00054515 whatever it is and it's like well cool vjCDTrGuUEE-00240-00054516-00054671 what they talk about vjCDTrGuUEE-00241-00054672-00054826 yeah I don't know vjCDTrGuUEE-00242-00054827-00055049 so it's like how do you make all those vjCDTrGuUEE-00243-00055050-00055216 things how do you tie all that Goodwill vjCDTrGuUEE-00244-00055217-00055480 back to like three key things whatever vjCDTrGuUEE-00245-00055482-00055607 it is you want people to walk away vjCDTrGuUEE-00246-00055608-00055804 thinking feeling doing you know very vjCDTrGuUEE-00247-00055805-00056176 Disney yeah and and I really um I vjCDTrGuUEE-00248-00056177-00056285 couldn't agree with you more actually I vjCDTrGuUEE-00249-00056286-00056404 was at a conference last week I won't vjCDTrGuUEE-00250-00056405-00056669 name it just but it but I just say that vjCDTrGuUEE-00251-00056670-00056950 conferences are so the format is so vjCDTrGuUEE-00252-00056951-00057088 tired at this stage for most of them vjCDTrGuUEE-00253-00057089-00057257 like it's the same old format like you vjCDTrGuUEE-00254-00057258-00057430 go you go kind of excited and then you vjCDTrGuUEE-00255-00057432-00057575 go to the keynote and then it just goes vjCDTrGuUEE-00256-00057576-00057887 breakouts and then it just Peters out to vjCDTrGuUEE-00257-00057888-00058061 the point that by the if it's a vjCDTrGuUEE-00258-00058062-00058180 three-day conference by the third day vjCDTrGuUEE-00259-00058182-00058319 you're like I'll just stay in my hotel vjCDTrGuUEE-00260-00058320-00058511 room and do work I guess it worked on vjCDTrGuUEE-00261-00058512-00058692 yeah vjCDTrGuUEE-00262-00058694-00058876 that's constant yeah it's the thing vjCDTrGuUEE-00263-00058877-00058991 you're always fighting against right so vjCDTrGuUEE-00264-00058991-00059230 how do you how do you design even even vjCDTrGuUEE-00265-00059232-00059363 when you look at a three-day conference vjCDTrGuUEE-00266-00059364-00059603 how do you look at that as a story that vjCDTrGuUEE-00267-00059604-00059873 has an arc right yeah right that there's vjCDTrGuUEE-00268-00059874-00060035 things that you keep building on and vjCDTrGuUEE-00269-00060036-00060329 teasers and you know uh you know coming vjCDTrGuUEE-00270-00060329-00060532 up tomorrow and right those type of vjCDTrGuUEE-00271-00060533-00060671 things that you're always planting seeds vjCDTrGuUEE-00272-00060672-00060809 where people are like well you know find vjCDTrGuUEE-00273-00060810-00061066 out what happens next you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00274-00061067-00061223 back for a moment what you mentioned is vjCDTrGuUEE-00275-00061224-00061385 like the fact that you know we all vjCDTrGuUEE-00276-00061386-00061666 received this information differently vjCDTrGuUEE-00277-00061667-00061879 um slightly differently from our own um vjCDTrGuUEE-00278-00061879-00062116 experiences in that but also I think vjCDTrGuUEE-00279-00062117-00062219 today vjCDTrGuUEE-00280-00062220-00062375 I think there's a real challenge for vjCDTrGuUEE-00281-00062376-00062626 communication in general because we we vjCDTrGuUEE-00282-00062627-00062873 also consume in different ways so I mean vjCDTrGuUEE-00283-00062874-00063065 you said you know you're turned 58 I'm vjCDTrGuUEE-00284-00063066-00063232 not going to give my age but I'm right vjCDTrGuUEE-00285-00063233-00063359 behind you vjCDTrGuUEE-00286-00063360-00063587 um the and the way you and I maybe vjCDTrGuUEE-00287-00063588-00063719 consume information may be different vjCDTrGuUEE-00288-00063720-00063965 from like the way my 18 year old son can vjCDTrGuUEE-00289-00063966-00064192 takes information maybe somebody in vjCDTrGuUEE-00290-00064194-00064294 their you know there's a lot of vjCDTrGuUEE-00291-00064295-00064559 different and you know cultural so how vjCDTrGuUEE-00292-00064560-00064853 do you ensure that you when you deliver vjCDTrGuUEE-00293-00064854-00065032 your message or story that you make sure vjCDTrGuUEE-00294-00065033-00065182 that it permeates all the different vjCDTrGuUEE-00295-00065183-00065549 communication kind of media so that vjCDTrGuUEE-00296-00065550-00065849 every so that if you only like to have a vjCDTrGuUEE-00297-00065850-00065975 true one that you're still going to get vjCDTrGuUEE-00298-00065976-00066305 the message sure yeah I think a couple vjCDTrGuUEE-00299-00066306-00066473 things right off the bat so we we vjCDTrGuUEE-00300-00066474-00066617 produce a lot of content so if we're if vjCDTrGuUEE-00301-00066618-00066893 we're producing a um a three-day Summit vjCDTrGuUEE-00302-00066894-00067031 we might produce somewhere in the vjCDTrGuUEE-00303-00067032-00067391 neighborhood of you know 150 pieces of vjCDTrGuUEE-00304-00067392-00067606 media for those three days and those are vjCDTrGuUEE-00305-00067607-00067835 all different types of things but now vjCDTrGuUEE-00306-00067836-00068038 we're looking at that media when we vjCDTrGuUEE-00307-00068039-00068249 produce it and go okay is is this a vjCDTrGuUEE-00308-00068250-00068375 three minute video that's going to play vjCDTrGuUEE-00309-00068376-00068555 in session vjCDTrGuUEE-00310-00068556-00068747 and that's the only reason it's going to vjCDTrGuUEE-00311-00068748-00068981 exist or is this a three minute video vjCDTrGuUEE-00312-00068982-00069209 that's going to play in session and it vjCDTrGuUEE-00313-00069210-00069335 needs to be a 30 second spot that's vjCDTrGuUEE-00314-00069336-00069623 going to go out on socials and is it vjCDTrGuUEE-00315-00069624-00069761 something that's going to be inside of vjCDTrGuUEE-00316-00069762-00070000 the app and so so what are all of the vjCDTrGuUEE-00317-00070001-00070150 uses that we're going to have for this vjCDTrGuUEE-00318-00070151-00070379 content before we create the content so vjCDTrGuUEE-00319-00070380-00070547 we know what we're what what our vjCDTrGuUEE-00320-00070548-00070793 outcomes need to be and how how we can vjCDTrGuUEE-00321-00070794-00071032 cover all of that the other thing that I vjCDTrGuUEE-00322-00071033-00071200 think is super important to be able to vjCDTrGuUEE-00323-00071201-00071297 make sure that you're getting to an vjCDTrGuUEE-00324-00071298-00071513 audience is again what I said before is vjCDTrGuUEE-00325-00071514-00071861 listen listen find a an audience I don't vjCDTrGuUEE-00326-00071862-00072173 care what their age is vjCDTrGuUEE-00327-00072174-00072250 um vjCDTrGuUEE-00328-00072251-00072509 if they have an issue vjCDTrGuUEE-00329-00072510-00072875 or uh you know concern with an executive vjCDTrGuUEE-00330-00072876-00073193 with a company with a brand uh with vjCDTrGuUEE-00331-00073194-00073438 uncertainty in their future vjCDTrGuUEE-00332-00073439-00073631 how do you address that vjCDTrGuUEE-00333-00073632-00073799 right out of the gate vjCDTrGuUEE-00334-00073800-00074026 how do you on your Tech that attack that vjCDTrGuUEE-00335-00074027-00074206 elephant in the room right from the vjCDTrGuUEE-00336-00074207-00074591 get-go right right so as soon as what vjCDTrGuUEE-00337-00074592-00074788 I've what I've what I've experienced in vjCDTrGuUEE-00338-00074789-00075211 my in my career is that if an audience vjCDTrGuUEE-00339-00075212-00075617 understands that you are listening to vjCDTrGuUEE-00340-00075618-00075850 them and you have ears to hear what vjCDTrGuUEE-00341-00075851-00076055 their concerns are and you're willing to vjCDTrGuUEE-00342-00076056-00076456 address that then I now have ears to vjCDTrGuUEE-00343-00076457-00076732 hear you but so much of the time if vjCDTrGuUEE-00344-00076733-00076961 they're harboring something inside of vjCDTrGuUEE-00345-00076962-00077188 them those concerns those fears what vjCDTrGuUEE-00346-00077189-00077405 what whatever it is vjCDTrGuUEE-00347-00077406-00077561 a lot of times their ears are just shut vjCDTrGuUEE-00348-00077562-00077717 off and they're just sitting in the room vjCDTrGuUEE-00349-00077718-00077843 and they're disinterested and they're vjCDTrGuUEE-00350-00077844-00078053 waiting for you to fail or say something vjCDTrGuUEE-00351-00078054-00078299 stupid or something that they can go vjCDTrGuUEE-00352-00078300-00078611 right so I really try to encourage vjCDTrGuUEE-00353-00078612-00078809 Executives to go hey if you know that vjCDTrGuUEE-00354-00078810-00078893 there's things that people are vjCDTrGuUEE-00355-00078894-00079031 struggling with vjCDTrGuUEE-00356-00079032-00079229 let's let's let's tee that up right from vjCDTrGuUEE-00357-00079230-00079355 the gecko things that are afraid of vjCDTrGuUEE-00358-00079356-00079505 let's let's tee that up from the get-go vjCDTrGuUEE-00359-00079506-00079805 let's let's do that so that we can all vjCDTrGuUEE-00360-00079806-00079997 kind of get clear get grounded get on vjCDTrGuUEE-00361-00079998-00080176 the same page and we're in a place where vjCDTrGuUEE-00362-00080177-00080488 we're both open to a two-way dialogue vjCDTrGuUEE-00363-00080489-00080771 yeah no I don't I love that and also how vjCDTrGuUEE-00364-00080772-00081082 do you how do you or does it change now vjCDTrGuUEE-00365-00081083-00081305 say that we're in a you know we're in a vjCDTrGuUEE-00366-00081306-00081497 volatile market right now economic vjCDTrGuUEE-00367-00081498-00081862 issues all of that uh do you when you vjCDTrGuUEE-00368-00081863-00082079 work companies do you modify the story vjCDTrGuUEE-00369-00082080-00082319 do you I mean what do you do in a vjCDTrGuUEE-00370-00082320-00082456 situation like this because I mean a lot vjCDTrGuUEE-00371-00082457-00082576 of people over the last number of years vjCDTrGuUEE-00372-00082577-00082726 have been like oh look at those hyper vjCDTrGuUEE-00373-00082727-00082835 growth vjCDTrGuUEE-00374-00082836-00083026 um which is uh and people just kind of vjCDTrGuUEE-00375-00083027-00083212 latch onto that sometimes but now it's vjCDTrGuUEE-00376-00083213-00083393 it's everybody's in a different kind of vjCDTrGuUEE-00377-00083394-00083656 mindset so how do you reorient your or vjCDTrGuUEE-00378-00083657-00083879 reposition or maybe just tweak where you vjCDTrGuUEE-00379-00083880-00084017 are to make sure that you're meeting vjCDTrGuUEE-00380-00084018-00084217 people where they are vjCDTrGuUEE-00381-00084218-00084461 yeah you know the again you know coming vjCDTrGuUEE-00382-00084462-00084706 out of the pandemic and and vjCDTrGuUEE-00383-00084707-00084941 um yeah you know uh this sense of vjCDTrGuUEE-00384-00084942-00085187 humanity and there was a you know what I vjCDTrGuUEE-00385-00085188-00085444 refer to as a massive pendulum swing vjCDTrGuUEE-00386-00085445-00085679 right right and then there's you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00387-00085680-00085888 there's a there was a big cry out for vjCDTrGuUEE-00388-00085889-00086215 you know more time for self more vjCDTrGuUEE-00389-00086216-00086471 self-care more more you know you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00390-00086472-00086753 work work from home unlimited PTO yeah vjCDTrGuUEE-00391-00086754-00087011 all all those type of things that you vjCDTrGuUEE-00392-00087012-00087094 know vjCDTrGuUEE-00393-00087095-00087299 um you know and then also you know there vjCDTrGuUEE-00394-00087300-00087473 was a shortage in the workplace right vjCDTrGuUEE-00395-00087474-00087731 and then so all there was the great the vjCDTrGuUEE-00396-00087732-00087923 great resignation and so then you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00397-00087924-00088156 the the salaries and things like that vjCDTrGuUEE-00398-00088157-00088456 were increasing by 20 25 overnight vjCDTrGuUEE-00399-00088457-00088631 across the board vjCDTrGuUEE-00400-00088632-00088829 and now we've seen that pendulum vjCDTrGuUEE-00401-00088830-00089026 starting to come come back a little bit vjCDTrGuUEE-00402-00089027-00089326 uh a little bit uh normalization going vjCDTrGuUEE-00403-00089327-00089579 on there so that's that's been uh you vjCDTrGuUEE-00404-00089580-00089711 know really really vjCDTrGuUEE-00405-00089712-00089962 um you know I I think really helpful but vjCDTrGuUEE-00406-00089963-00090203 we can't lose sight of the things the vjCDTrGuUEE-00407-00090204-00090371 lessons that that we learned because vjCDTrGuUEE-00408-00090372-00090544 there there are vjCDTrGuUEE-00409-00090545-00090725 there are some really wonderful lessons vjCDTrGuUEE-00410-00090726-00090976 that we learned about humanity and vjCDTrGuUEE-00411-00090977-00091193 self-care and working ourselves to death vjCDTrGuUEE-00412-00091194-00091487 and what is the point of that vjCDTrGuUEE-00413-00091488-00091709 but we also have to balance that with vjCDTrGuUEE-00414-00091710-00091865 you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00415-00091866-00092015 work ethic there's there's something vjCDTrGuUEE-00416-00092016-00092279 wonderful about work ethic right and so vjCDTrGuUEE-00417-00092280-00092488 you're trying to find find that point vjCDTrGuUEE-00418-00092489-00092885 when you're communicating to a large uh vjCDTrGuUEE-00419-00092886-00093106 audience I think that's that that's vjCDTrGuUEE-00420-00093107-00093323 really very very important and that that vjCDTrGuUEE-00421-00093324-00093599 kind of comes to the the authenticity vjCDTrGuUEE-00422-00093600-00093821 side of things right it's like can you vjCDTrGuUEE-00423-00093822-00093994 can you vjCDTrGuUEE-00424-00093995-00094276 serve both sides of of that you know can vjCDTrGuUEE-00425-00094277-00094655 you can you have a an organization that vjCDTrGuUEE-00426-00094656-00094871 is about culture first and people first vjCDTrGuUEE-00427-00094872-00095153 right and also make sure that people are vjCDTrGuUEE-00428-00095154-00095315 working hard and putting out a great vjCDTrGuUEE-00429-00095316-00095638 product that that serves the vjCDTrGuUEE-00430-00095639-00095938 shareholders and and the brand vjCDTrGuUEE-00431-00095939-00096143 yeah no absolutely and that's such a vjCDTrGuUEE-00432-00096144-00096406 that's such a tough tough challenge in vjCDTrGuUEE-00433-00096407-00096688 in many ways and uh and I think the vjCDTrGuUEE-00434-00096689-00096935 other thing too is that um you're right vjCDTrGuUEE-00435-00096936-00097132 because I I think what I don't like vjCDTrGuUEE-00436-00097133-00097421 sometimes is I see a lot of vjCDTrGuUEE-00437-00097422-00097667 organizations I call it they have bumper vjCDTrGuUEE-00438-00097668-00097823 stickers right you know they have the vjCDTrGuUEE-00439-00097824-00098062 latest thing that they're that they're vjCDTrGuUEE-00440-00098063-00098243 focused on to make them look like vjCDTrGuUEE-00441-00098244-00098429 they're really good good people and all vjCDTrGuUEE-00442-00098430-00098615 of that kind of stuff but for me it just vjCDTrGuUEE-00443-00098616-00098759 comes off as a bumper sticker on your vjCDTrGuUEE-00444-00098760-00098968 website or whatever and because when you vjCDTrGuUEE-00445-00098969-00099131 engage with the organization you don't vjCDTrGuUEE-00446-00099132-00099347 find any of these under their lovely vjCDTrGuUEE-00447-00099348-00099479 values coming through in your vjCDTrGuUEE-00448-00099480-00099793 interaction so it's almost worse to be vjCDTrGuUEE-00449-00099794-00100055 inauthentic and not genuine than it is vjCDTrGuUEE-00450-00100056-00100193 you know just vjCDTrGuUEE-00451-00100194-00100426 just rather than try and pretend to be vjCDTrGuUEE-00452-00100427-00100553 what you're not vjCDTrGuUEE-00453-00100554-00100762 oh yeah I absolutely agree and I think vjCDTrGuUEE-00454-00100763-00101021 you know and well we've seen this vjCDTrGuUEE-00455-00101022-00101224 you know happen over and over and over vjCDTrGuUEE-00456-00101225-00101476 again so uh you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00457-00101477-00101711 whoever was you know that 10 15 years vjCDTrGuUEE-00458-00101712-00101962 ago everybody had to have a CSR play vjCDTrGuUEE-00459-00101963-00102155 right what is your professional vjCDTrGuUEE-00460-00102156-00102359 responsibility who are you and you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00461-00102360-00102571 so you just have Brands picking vjCDTrGuUEE-00462-00102572-00102982 Charities or causes just to align vjCDTrGuUEE-00463-00102983-00103156 themselves from a marketing perspective vjCDTrGuUEE-00464-00103157-00103553 that really maybe isn't congruent uh vjCDTrGuUEE-00465-00103554-00103889 with who they are as you know actually a vjCDTrGuUEE-00466-00103890-00104116 brand or as a as an executive leadership vjCDTrGuUEE-00467-00104117-00104321 team because it really comes down to you vjCDTrGuUEE-00468-00104322-00104465 know who's who's at the top who's making vjCDTrGuUEE-00469-00104466-00104632 the decisions and yeah that's really vjCDTrGuUEE-00470-00104633-00104836 who's driving what the culture and the vjCDTrGuUEE-00471-00104838-00105208 brand stands for so and vjCDTrGuUEE-00472-00105209-00105365 too because the people at the top of the vjCDTrGuUEE-00473-00105366-00105778 organization sometimes uh they're the vjCDTrGuUEE-00474-00105779-00105934 most difficult people to get to be able vjCDTrGuUEE-00475-00105935-00106186 to tell a consistent story so when you vjCDTrGuUEE-00476-00106188-00106289 work with when you work with vjCDTrGuUEE-00477-00106290-00106463 organizations how do you make sure that vjCDTrGuUEE-00478-00106464-00106571 there's a leadership alignment because vjCDTrGuUEE-00479-00106572-00106751 at the end of the day let's face it we vjCDTrGuUEE-00480-00106752-00106901 all take our cues from leadership vjCDTrGuUEE-00481-00106902-00107104 everybody does and if it looks important vjCDTrGuUEE-00482-00107105-00107266 or there's a consistent message then vjCDTrGuUEE-00483-00107267-00107428 we'll latch on to it but if it's vjCDTrGuUEE-00484-00107429-00107645 inconsistent then we'll go well it's not vjCDTrGuUEE-00485-00107646-00107777 that important really what the message vjCDTrGuUEE-00486-00107778-00107902 is is a vjCDTrGuUEE-00487-00107903-00108178 right yeah we um you know we're vjCDTrGuUEE-00488-00108179-00108323 fortunate enough to be able to work with vjCDTrGuUEE-00489-00108324-00108652 typically the entire c-suite and uh help vjCDTrGuUEE-00490-00108653-00108845 them in crafting their message across vjCDTrGuUEE-00491-00108846-00109073 the board right so we're seeing all of vjCDTrGuUEE-00492-00109074-00109223 the different presentations all the vjCDTrGuUEE-00493-00109224-00109475 different uh Communications and and vjCDTrGuUEE-00494-00109476-00109769 we're checking for inconsistencies and vjCDTrGuUEE-00495-00109770-00109997 then there is an inconsistency just it's vjCDTrGuUEE-00496-00109998-00110260 not our job to fix it it's our job to vjCDTrGuUEE-00497-00110261-00110454 bring it to them and say vjCDTrGuUEE-00498-00110455-00110704 this person says this this person says vjCDTrGuUEE-00499-00110705-00110884 this what is it you want to say as a vjCDTrGuUEE-00500-00110885-00111178 brand right what what what is it what is vjCDTrGuUEE-00501-00111179-00111407 it really you know and you know and I I vjCDTrGuUEE-00502-00111408-00111616 appreciate the other the brands that are vjCDTrGuUEE-00503-00111617-00111851 uh truly authentic you know I've I've vjCDTrGuUEE-00504-00111852-00112013 had brands that we've we've dealt with vjCDTrGuUEE-00505-00112014-00112210 in the last few years where I've said vjCDTrGuUEE-00506-00112211-00112451 okay so what's your stance on you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00507-00112452-00112684 diversity you know de and I what's your vjCDTrGuUEE-00508-00112685-00112823 stance on that and they're like don't vjCDTrGuUEE-00509-00112824-00113321 have one look okay okay you know it's an vjCDTrGuUEE-00510-00113322-00113560 authentic answer I'd rather you know I'd vjCDTrGuUEE-00511-00113561-00113801 rather have the the true answer than a vjCDTrGuUEE-00512-00113802-00114016 fake answer that that I want wanted to vjCDTrGuUEE-00513-00114017-00114215 hear yeah yeah one like well we have a vjCDTrGuUEE-00514-00114216-00114373 we have a page in our website about that vjCDTrGuUEE-00515-00114374-00114665 and that's it that that's our that's our vjCDTrGuUEE-00516-00114666-00114886 initiative no and I I agree I I agree vjCDTrGuUEE-00517-00114888-00115108 with you it's getting um it's much vjCDTrGuUEE-00518-00115109-00115265 better if people are authentic and they vjCDTrGuUEE-00519-00115266-00115475 say well well no I don't I'm not focused vjCDTrGuUEE-00520-00115476-00115619 on that right now or I'm not focused on vjCDTrGuUEE-00521-00115620-00115757 it we're doing this this is where we're vjCDTrGuUEE-00522-00115758-00115919 focused and this is how we do good as an vjCDTrGuUEE-00523-00115920-00116069 organization whatever we're different vjCDTrGuUEE-00524-00116070-00116321 instead of trying to hop on whatever the vjCDTrGuUEE-00525-00116322-00116471 latest train is vjCDTrGuUEE-00526-00116472-00116704 yeah 100 vjCDTrGuUEE-00527-00116705-00116836 well listen all of David's information vjCDTrGuUEE-00528-00116838-00116986 is going to be below this video but vjCDTrGuUEE-00529-00116988-00117160 before we go David please do tell us a vjCDTrGuUEE-00530-00117161-00117299 little bit more about you and go west vjCDTrGuUEE-00531-00117300-00117604 sure I'd love to so yeah so go ask we've vjCDTrGuUEE-00532-00117605-00117827 been around this year will be our 39th vjCDTrGuUEE-00533-00117828-00118181 wow congratulations yeah yeah so I vjCDTrGuUEE-00534-00118182-00118402 started the organization uh you know vjCDTrGuUEE-00535-00118403-00118528 when I was 20 years old out of my vjCDTrGuUEE-00536-00118529-00118697 parents garage it was a mobile DJ vjCDTrGuUEE-00537-00118698-00118943 company and we just grew up through you vjCDTrGuUEE-00538-00118944-00119260 know you know DJs the bands the audio vjCDTrGuUEE-00539-00119261-00119465 video lighting and then then it was vjCDTrGuUEE-00540-00119466-00119627 content for the video then it was really vjCDTrGuUEE-00541-00119628-00119813 getting into the what is the story and vjCDTrGuUEE-00542-00119814-00119965 the content and then it just became vjCDTrGuUEE-00543-00119966-00120251 storytellers and everything else that we vjCDTrGuUEE-00544-00120252-00120425 were about vjCDTrGuUEE-00545-00120426-00120628 um you know really we realized hey we're vjCDTrGuUEE-00546-00120629-00120749 a creative agency and what we're doing vjCDTrGuUEE-00547-00120750-00120863 is we're just using all these other vjCDTrGuUEE-00548-00120864-00121127 tools in our toolbox to tell help tell vjCDTrGuUEE-00549-00121128-00121313 our client stories whether that's in vjCDTrGuUEE-00550-00121314-00121578 Live Events or video content television vjCDTrGuUEE-00551-00121579-00121840 uh or you know this you know traditional vjCDTrGuUEE-00552-00121841-00122128 agency work that we do now so um we're vjCDTrGuUEE-00553-00122129-00122327 located uh here in Nashville Tennessee vjCDTrGuUEE-00554-00122328-00122554 with offices in uh in West Side Village vjCDTrGuUEE-00555-00122555-00122693 California which is where we were vjCDTrGuUEE-00556-00122694-00122873 initially headquartered for the first 30 vjCDTrGuUEE-00557-00122874-00123028 years and vjCDTrGuUEE-00558-00123029-00123202 um yeah all of our information will be vjCDTrGuUEE-00559-00123203-00123463 below below this video vjCDTrGuUEE-00560-00123464-00123719 excellent thank you David thank you for vjCDTrGuUEE-00561-00123720-00123893 watching and listening and I'll see you vjCDTrGuUEE-00562-00123894-00123954 all again soon vjCDTrGuUEE-00563-00123955-00124289 [Music] vjCDTrGuUEE-00564-00124290-00124771 foreign vjCDTrGuUEE-00565-00124772-00125196 [Music] vkou3VMcWwE-00000-00000024-00002247 [Music] vkou3VMcWwE-00001-00002248-00002415 what you think you're vkou3VMcWwE-00002-00002416-00002526 trying to do vkou3VMcWwE-00003-00002527-00003113 what you trying to do vkou3VMcWwE-00004-00003114-00004159 [Music] vkou3VMcWwE-00005-00004160-00004451 so by the way thanks for vkou3VMcWwE-00006-00004452-00005525 [Music] vkou3VMcWwE-00007-00005526-00006136 [Music] vkou3VMcWwE-00008-00006137-00006814 [Music] vkFarSTpKQI-00000-00000062-00000403 we are live welcome to vkFarSTpKQI-00001-00000404-00000790 2007's Beowulf review and thoughts so vkFarSTpKQI-00002-00000791-00000965 I'm gonna start by telling you this was vkFarSTpKQI-00003-00000966-00001307 a movie I really loved this move this vkFarSTpKQI-00004-00001308-00001643 video will have some jokes and vkFarSTpKQI-00005-00001644-00001889 I will get into a number of serious vkFarSTpKQI-00006-00001889-00002117 topics vkFarSTpKQI-00007-00002118-00002242 so vkFarSTpKQI-00008-00002243-00002657 the movie is rated PG-13 vkFarSTpKQI-00009-00002658-00003089 but my version is the unrated director's vkFarSTpKQI-00010-00003090-00003160 cut vkFarSTpKQI-00011-00003161-00003490 and would almost definitely get an R vkFarSTpKQI-00012-00003492-00003754 rating and that is the version of the vkFarSTpKQI-00013-00003755-00003935 movie that I will be basing this video vkFarSTpKQI-00014-00003936-00004375 on I haven't watched any other version vkFarSTpKQI-00015-00004376-00004895 and let's see so yeah this video will vkFarSTpKQI-00016-00004896-00005159 also be R rated vkFarSTpKQI-00017-00005160-00005399 I might talk fast in this video because vkFarSTpKQI-00018-00005400-00005795 my back hurts and I'm too stubborn to vkFarSTpKQI-00019-00005796-00006085 not record videos so vkFarSTpKQI-00020-00006086-00006456 that brings yes so vkFarSTpKQI-00021-00006458-00006881 I've watched this uh maybe half a dozen vkFarSTpKQI-00022-00006881-00007060 times by now vkFarSTpKQI-00023-00007061-00007463 and I first watched it in the year 2010 vkFarSTpKQI-00024-00007464-00007828 so when it was relatively vkFarSTpKQI-00025-00007829-00008074 recent vkFarSTpKQI-00026-00008075-00008699 now let's see yes so what is this movie vkFarSTpKQI-00027-00008700-00008939 about welcome to the Epic tale of vkFarSTpKQI-00028-00008940-00009167 monsters attacking people making them vkFarSTpKQI-00029-00009168-00009377 miserable but enough about the Sexes and vkFarSTpKQI-00030-00009378-00009521 ableist reaction that a number of people vkFarSTpKQI-00031-00009522-00009755 had to this movie vkFarSTpKQI-00032-00009756-00009901 seriously though vkFarSTpKQI-00033-00009902-00010283 507 A.D Denmark is threatened by the vkFarSTpKQI-00034-00010284-00010546 giant Grendel can the legendary Warrior vkFarSTpKQI-00035-00010547-00010781 Beowulf succeed where countless other vkFarSTpKQI-00036-00010782-00011069 Warriors have failed and slay the vkFarSTpKQI-00037-00011070-00011206 monster vkFarSTpKQI-00038-00011207-00011381 yeah I felt like it had been long enough vkFarSTpKQI-00039-00011382-00011687 since I last did a movie vkFarSTpKQI-00040-00011688-00011963 dealing with the Danes for those who vkFarSTpKQI-00041-00011964-00012253 don't know I am Danish vkFarSTpKQI-00042-00012254-00012731 now let's see so yeah about the sexism vkFarSTpKQI-00043-00012732-00012977 it's very frustrating how many men drool vkFarSTpKQI-00044-00012978-00013199 over Jolie as if that's the point of the vkFarSTpKQI-00045-00013200-00013421 movie and how many women shame her for vkFarSTpKQI-00046-00013422-00013630 plastic surgery instead of criticizing vkFarSTpKQI-00047-00013631-00013943 plastic surgery as a whole I will get vkFarSTpKQI-00048-00013944-00014255 into the ableism in the second thoughts vkFarSTpKQI-00049-00014256-00014494 section so vkFarSTpKQI-00050-00014495-00014705 I will not be getting into spoilers vkFarSTpKQI-00051-00014706-00014849 before I get into the thoughts section vkFarSTpKQI-00052-00014850-00015130 the review itself will not have any vkFarSTpKQI-00053-00015131-00015325 spoilers vkFarSTpKQI-00054-00015326-00015616 now I vkFarSTpKQI-00055-00015618-00015941 I probably originally it's you know vkFarSTpKQI-00056-00015941-00016241 knowing what I was like in 2010 I bought vkFarSTpKQI-00057-00016241-00016469 it for the vkFarSTpKQI-00058-00016470-00016871 you know legendary epic tale aspect but vkFarSTpKQI-00059-00016872-00017075 something I care much more about today vkFarSTpKQI-00060-00017076-00017350 and why I'm doing a video on it vkFarSTpKQI-00061-00017351-00017813 is the the themes and exploration of vkFarSTpKQI-00062-00017814-00018036 them vkFarSTpKQI-00063-00018037-00018563 so let's see that yeah so vkFarSTpKQI-00064-00018564-00018863 this movie was originally released in 3D vkFarSTpKQI-00065-00018864-00019061 I haven't watched the 3D so I can't vkFarSTpKQI-00066-00019062-00019283 speak to what it's like to watch it in vkFarSTpKQI-00067-00019284-00019433 3D but vkFarSTpKQI-00068-00019434-00019739 yeah you know watching it into the vkFarSTpKQI-00069-00019740-00019930 yeah it does at times get cheesy call vkFarSTpKQI-00070-00019931-00020219 attention to itself like a spear will be vkFarSTpKQI-00071-00020220-00020507 jutting out directly at the camera it's vkFarSTpKQI-00072-00020508-00020671 like vkFarSTpKQI-00073-00020672-00020986 you know in instead of the spear just vkFarSTpKQI-00074-00020987-00021311 you know hovering it's like right up in vkFarSTpKQI-00075-00021312-00021647 the lens and just yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00076-00021648-00021875 you know a lot of the time honestly the vkFarSTpKQI-00077-00021876-00022235 vast majority of the time it isn't doing vkFarSTpKQI-00078-00022236-00022378 that vkFarSTpKQI-00079-00022379-00022607 now vkFarSTpKQI-00080-00022608-00022894 that brings us to the writing so I have vkFarSTpKQI-00081-00022895-00023100 to admit I don't know very much about vkFarSTpKQI-00082-00023101-00023428 Neil Gaiman who wrote the screenplay for vkFarSTpKQI-00083-00023429-00023675 this you know he's known for Comics I'm vkFarSTpKQI-00084-00023676-00023867 not sure I've read any of his Comics vkFarSTpKQI-00085-00023868-00023950 though vkFarSTpKQI-00086-00023951-00024167 despite you know I I read a lot of vkFarSTpKQI-00087-00024168-00024419 comics but I I haven't read all that I vkFarSTpKQI-00088-00024420-00024671 would like to vkFarSTpKQI-00089-00024672-00024953 he wrote the vkFarSTpKQI-00090-00024954-00025103 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00091-00025104-00025300 um let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00092-00025301-00025553 for for the movie Princess Mononoke the vkFarSTpKQI-00093-00025554-00025817 the anime movie vkFarSTpKQI-00094-00025818-00026087 you know he has a credit as adapted by vkFarSTpKQI-00095-00026088-00026357 English version I haven't watched it in vkFarSTpKQI-00096-00026358-00026524 English so I have no idea if he did a vkFarSTpKQI-00097-00026525-00026764 good job on that vkFarSTpKQI-00098-00026766-00027083 now uh yeah he wrote the novel for vkFarSTpKQI-00099-00027083-00027287 Stardust a movie that I have not watched vkFarSTpKQI-00100-00027288-00027527 and the book for Coraline a book I have vkFarSTpKQI-00101-00027527-00027755 not watched but I hear is really really vkFarSTpKQI-00102-00027756-00028018 excellent vkFarSTpKQI-00103-00028019-00028289 uh let's see yeah really the only thing vkFarSTpKQI-00104-00028289-00028511 that he's written that I hear bad things vkFarSTpKQI-00105-00028512-00028883 about is Stardust and I'm not sure very vkFarSTpKQI-00106-00028883-00029146 many of the things are on the writing so vkFarSTpKQI-00107-00029147-00029464 yeah he has a very good track record and vkFarSTpKQI-00108-00029466-00029861 I do this makes me want to watch more of vkFarSTpKQI-00109-00029862-00030137 the stuff that he's written for and that vkFarSTpKQI-00110-00030138-00030352 brings us to the other writer Roger vkFarSTpKQI-00111-00030354-00030689 Avery who I have a love-hate vkFarSTpKQI-00112-00030689-00031007 relationship with I think he did an vkFarSTpKQI-00113-00031008-00031157 incredible job vkFarSTpKQI-00114-00031158-00031373 writing vkFarSTpKQI-00115-00031374-00031720 the screenplay for and directing the vkFarSTpKQI-00116-00031722-00032051 rules of attraction which is one of the vkFarSTpKQI-00117-00032052-00032290 funniest movies I've ever seen and vkFarSTpKQI-00118-00032291-00032440 intentionally so for for those who might vkFarSTpKQI-00119-00032441-00032543 not be aware vkFarSTpKQI-00120-00032544-00032771 it is a comedy it is vkFarSTpKQI-00121-00032772-00033227 a very very black comedy and just vkFarSTpKQI-00122-00033228-00033509 it's unbelievably funny vkFarSTpKQI-00123-00033510-00033809 and he has a writing credit for Pulp vkFarSTpKQI-00124-00033810-00034217 Fiction stories by you know he he did vkFarSTpKQI-00125-00034218-00034402 write with vkFarSTpKQI-00126-00034403-00034715 a Tarantino in Tarantino's early career vkFarSTpKQI-00127-00034716-00035224 and yeah did a great job on that as well vkFarSTpKQI-00128-00035225-00035435 and yeah I think his writing for this is vkFarSTpKQI-00129-00035436-00035633 really strong as well vkFarSTpKQI-00130-00035634-00036011 but he also wrote Silent Hill which is vkFarSTpKQI-00131-00036012-00036409 just a bafflingly poor adaptation like vkFarSTpKQI-00132-00036410-00036707 there's a lot of video games where you vkFarSTpKQI-00133-00036708-00036917 really do have to change a lot in order vkFarSTpKQI-00134-00036918-00037205 to make it a movie but the first Silent vkFarSTpKQI-00135-00037206-00037499 Hill game I mean really all you gotta do vkFarSTpKQI-00136-00037500-00037751 is is trim it down a bit vkFarSTpKQI-00137-00037752-00038039 you don't have to change vkFarSTpKQI-00138-00038040-00038357 very much to make it work and instead of vkFarSTpKQI-00139-00038358-00038812 making an adaptation that would be vkFarSTpKQI-00140-00038813-00039101 you know very accurate and and deeply vkFarSTpKQI-00141-00039102-00039311 compelling because that first like I'm vkFarSTpKQI-00142-00039312-00039490 not saying that the Silent Hill games vkFarSTpKQI-00143-00039491-00039730 are perfect you know certainly not all vkFarSTpKQI-00144-00039731-00039862 of them once you get past the third vkFarSTpKQI-00145-00039863-00040133 they're no longer perfect but vkFarSTpKQI-00146-00040134-00040540 that first game has a story that is so vkFarSTpKQI-00147-00040541-00040780 easy to translate into a movie vkFarSTpKQI-00148-00040781-00041009 I don't know why they made all these vkFarSTpKQI-00149-00041010-00041255 changes and I've seen interviews like vkFarSTpKQI-00150-00041256-00041561 apparently he just didn't understand the vkFarSTpKQI-00151-00041562-00041801 story of the game so he just changed it vkFarSTpKQI-00152-00041802-00042089 and it's like vkFarSTpKQI-00153-00042090-00042461 look we've all been like vkFarSTpKQI-00154-00042462-00042707 you know stuck having to do homework for vkFarSTpKQI-00155-00042708-00043061 a you know a piece of original content vkFarSTpKQI-00156-00043062-00043229 that we didn't completely understand but vkFarSTpKQI-00157-00043230-00043468 like you're not in school anymore you vkFarSTpKQI-00158-00043469-00043846 can just say I'm not the right person to vkFarSTpKQI-00159-00043847-00044099 do this adaptation like did he really vkFarSTpKQI-00160-00044100-00044446 need the the credit that badly like this vkFarSTpKQI-00161-00044447-00044657 was after the rules of attraction that vkFarSTpKQI-00162-00044658-00044915 you know he had proven that he could do vkFarSTpKQI-00163-00044916-00045124 something really strong like I could vkFarSTpKQI-00164-00045125-00045301 maybe understand if this was the first vkFarSTpKQI-00165-00045302-00045683 post Tarantino thing so he had to prove vkFarSTpKQI-00166-00045684-00045958 that he wasn't you know just using vkFarSTpKQI-00167-00045959-00046168 Tarantino's name to make a career but vkFarSTpKQI-00168-00046169-00046283 like vkFarSTpKQI-00169-00046284-00046480 and I realize not everybody loves the vkFarSTpKQI-00170-00046481-00046637 rules of attraction but I think the vkFarSTpKQI-00171-00046638-00046858 people who don't love it are the people vkFarSTpKQI-00172-00046859-00047117 who just aren't in the audience for it vkFarSTpKQI-00173-00047118-00047321 like I don't think I've encountered vkFarSTpKQI-00174-00047322-00047693 anyone who is in the exact Right vkFarSTpKQI-00175-00047694-00047896 audience for it vkFarSTpKQI-00176-00047897-00048121 and who didn't at least really really vkFarSTpKQI-00177-00048122-00048449 enjoy it you know vkFarSTpKQI-00178-00048450-00048574 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00179-00048575-00048755 anyway vkFarSTpKQI-00180-00048756-00049090 so the poem was made from a story that vkFarSTpKQI-00181-00049091-00049246 was originally shared through oral vkFarSTpKQI-00182-00049247-00049667 tradition a very long lasting tradition vkFarSTpKQI-00183-00049668-00049883 some P some couples would vkFarSTpKQI-00184-00049884-00050074 share it with each other at the same vkFarSTpKQI-00185-00050075-00050302 time today we can take care of it vkFarSTpKQI-00186-00050303-00050507 quickly with our hands vkFarSTpKQI-00187-00050508-00050855 now Roger Avery and Neil Gaiman talk on vkFarSTpKQI-00188-00050856-00051052 the DVD about how they felt free to vkFarSTpKQI-00189-00051053-00051311 change the story since it was changed so vkFarSTpKQI-00190-00051312-00051520 many times over the hundreds of years vkFarSTpKQI-00191-00051521-00051761 since it was written and I have to vkFarSTpKQI-00192-00051762-00052001 completely agree I really don't think it vkFarSTpKQI-00193-00052002-00052204 makes very much sense to that's that's vkFarSTpKQI-00194-00052205-00052342 one of the vkFarSTpKQI-00195-00052344-00052559 there's a lot of people who did not like vkFarSTpKQI-00196-00052560-00052825 this movie who point vkFarSTpKQI-00197-00052826-00053111 primarily to the fact that it is very vkFarSTpKQI-00198-00053112-00053597 unlike the original poem and vkFarSTpKQI-00199-00053598-00053825 I don't know why these people don't just vkFarSTpKQI-00200-00053826-00054191 go and read the poem like it's not like vkFarSTpKQI-00201-00054191-00054407 when they made this movie they burnt all vkFarSTpKQI-00202-00054408-00054749 copies of the poem so just vkFarSTpKQI-00203-00054750-00054994 yeah but yeah it definitely it changes vkFarSTpKQI-00204-00054995-00055294 some things and I I do not think it vkFarSTpKQI-00205-00055295-00055571 would be particularly interesting to vkFarSTpKQI-00206-00055572-00055847 just do a straight adaptation of the vkFarSTpKQI-00207-00055848-00056069 poem we we no longer need vkFarSTpKQI-00208-00056070-00056447 the kinds of stories that it you know vkFarSTpKQI-00209-00056448-00056573 the the vkFarSTpKQI-00210-00056574-00056903 that it fits into we need more vkFarSTpKQI-00211-00056904-00057244 deconstruction today and that is you vkFarSTpKQI-00212-00057245-00057575 know a lot of what this does vkFarSTpKQI-00213-00057576-00057916 and the ah let's see there was one more vkFarSTpKQI-00214-00057917-00058130 thing I really wanted to vkFarSTpKQI-00215-00058132-00058432 [Music] vkFarSTpKQI-00216-00058433-00058661 um vkFarSTpKQI-00217-00058662-00059015 let's see the changes to the story and vkFarSTpKQI-00218-00059016-00059297 the right right yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00219-00059298-00059723 the the 1999 Beowulf also does try to vkFarSTpKQI-00220-00059724-00060047 change some things to to you know vkFarSTpKQI-00221-00060048-00060197 yeah to not just be a straight vkFarSTpKQI-00222-00060198-00060466 adaptation that one is not as vkFarSTpKQI-00223-00060467-00060688 intelligent and interesting as this but vkFarSTpKQI-00224-00060689-00060971 it's it's fun if you just want you know vkFarSTpKQI-00225-00060972-00061150 something that follows the basic story vkFarSTpKQI-00226-00061151-00061492 and yeah it's fine it stars Christopher vkFarSTpKQI-00227-00061494-00061763 Lambert I I don't think I need to tell vkFarSTpKQI-00228-00061764-00062050 you more than just that vkFarSTpKQI-00229-00062051-00062273 it's very funny reading negative reviews vkFarSTpKQI-00230-00062274-00062453 of this that talk about how full of vkFarSTpKQI-00231-00062454-00062753 debauchery it is what did you expect vkFarSTpKQI-00232-00062754-00062992 based on that time and setting exactly vkFarSTpKQI-00233-00062994-00063215 all things considered it's very toned vkFarSTpKQI-00234-00063216-00063461 down and restrained but it is hardly a vkFarSTpKQI-00235-00063462-00063653 surprise that Avery would put as much vkFarSTpKQI-00236-00063654-00063826 sex and booze into a movie like this vkFarSTpKQI-00237-00063827-00064115 considering the rules of attraction vkFarSTpKQI-00238-00064116-00064553 and yeah so this I yeah I believe this vkFarSTpKQI-00239-00064554-00064829 was actually a professional critic so vkFarSTpKQI-00240-00064829-00065021 yeah direct quote the bane of English vkFarSTpKQI-00241-00065022-00065326 Majors for 1300 years makes it back to vkFarSTpKQI-00242-00065327-00065641 the screen now with 75 more hostility vkFarSTpKQI-00243-00065642-00065885 towards Christianity he did end up vkFarSTpKQI-00244-00065886-00066155 giving it a four out of five I really vkFarSTpKQI-00245-00066156-00066299 hope that dude was just joking but vkFarSTpKQI-00246-00066300-00066479 American Christians have such a victim vkFarSTpKQI-00247-00066480-00066731 complex dude there are thousands of vkFarSTpKQI-00248-00066732-00066953 movies that are preaching Christianity a vkFarSTpKQI-00249-00066954-00067126 number of them in subtle ways this is vkFarSTpKQI-00250-00067127-00067306 one of a statistically and significant vkFarSTpKQI-00251-00067307-00067505 amount that are perhaps and I'm not sure vkFarSTpKQI-00252-00067506-00067937 I agree that it is critical vkFarSTpKQI-00253-00067938-00068315 I I would rather the way I see it the vkFarSTpKQI-00254-00068316-00068467 movie vkFarSTpKQI-00255-00068468-00069041 Compares Christianity to Pagan religions vkFarSTpKQI-00256-00069042-00069353 including the belief in the well vkFarSTpKQI-00257-00069354-00069544 actually yeah wait does that qualify as vkFarSTpKQI-00258-00069545-00069737 paganism um vkFarSTpKQI-00259-00069738-00069893 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00260-00069894-00070288 belief in the in the Norse myths vkFarSTpKQI-00261-00070289-00070547 you know it it Compares and contrasts vkFarSTpKQI-00262-00070548-00070900 them I wouldn't really say that it vkFarSTpKQI-00263-00070901-00071135 straight up criticizing yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00264-00071136-00071476 now let's see right so yeah some MDB vkFarSTpKQI-00265-00071477-00071675 trivia quotes the movie adds extra vkFarSTpKQI-00266-00071676-00071837 dimensions and speculations to the vkFarSTpKQI-00267-00071838-00072023 original story as the film authors found vkFarSTpKQI-00268-00072024-00072221 the original poem to be an episodic list vkFarSTpKQI-00269-00072222-00072382 of monster battles with little character vkFarSTpKQI-00270-00072383-00072556 development or building towards a goal vkFarSTpKQI-00271-00072557-00072773 they added in several psychological vkFarSTpKQI-00272-00072774-00072935 conflicts vkFarSTpKQI-00273-00072936-00073126 when Neil Gaiman co-wrote this movie vkFarSTpKQI-00274-00073127-00073523 people thought he said Baywatch it's vkFarSTpKQI-00275-00073524-00073829 wow yeah not sure I see Neil Gaiman vkFarSTpKQI-00276-00073830-00074263 writing me watch vkFarSTpKQI-00277-00074264-00075005 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00278-00075006-00075209 coach screenwriter Roger Avery directed vkFarSTpKQI-00279-00075210-00075371 a musical version of Beowulf for the vkFarSTpKQI-00280-00075372-00075617 Parisian stage after his debut movie vkFarSTpKQI-00281-00075618-00075935 killing Zoe vkFarSTpKQI-00282-00075936-00076079 interesting vkFarSTpKQI-00283-00076080-00076284 now let's vkFarSTpKQI-00284-00076285-00076631 [Music] vkFarSTpKQI-00285-00076632-00076859 right so yeah screenwriters Neil Gaiman vkFarSTpKQI-00286-00076860-00077044 Roger Avery met after Avery became the vkFarSTpKQI-00287-00077045-00077212 writer for a proposed movie adaptation vkFarSTpKQI-00288-00077213-00077405 of gaiman's acclaimed Sandman graphic vkFarSTpKQI-00289-00077406-00077579 novel game and loved the script but the vkFarSTpKQI-00290-00077580-00077873 studio found it too weird which okay so vkFarSTpKQI-00291-00077874-00078059 it was vkFarSTpKQI-00292-00078060-00078293 then it was definitely a game and yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00293-00078294-00078532 and had Avery replaced with Ted Elliott vkFarSTpKQI-00294-00078533-00078659 and Terry Rocio finding their vkFarSTpKQI-00295-00078660-00078838 sensibilities very compatible the pair vkFarSTpKQI-00296-00078839-00079138 went in 1997 on a vacation to Baja vkFarSTpKQI-00297-00079139-00079300 Mexico where they sequestered themselves vkFarSTpKQI-00298-00079301-00079462 in the hotel room and didn't leave until vkFarSTpKQI-00299-00079463-00079667 they had something that something ended vkFarSTpKQI-00300-00079668-00079931 up being Beowulf's first draft vkFarSTpKQI-00301-00079932-00080105 screenwriters Roger Avery Neil gaiman's vkFarSTpKQI-00302-00080106-00080285 original plan was for Avery to direct on vkFarSTpKQI-00303-00080286-00080537 a modest budget he had storyboarded vkFarSTpKQI-00304-00080538-00080723 several scenes and had a few Europeans vkFarSTpKQI-00305-00080724-00080938 look shooting locations scouted his vkFarSTpKQI-00306-00080939-00081071 intended style would have been heavily vkFarSTpKQI-00307-00081072-00081250 influenced by Roman polanski's Macbeth vkFarSTpKQI-00308-00081251-00081515 from 1971 and Terry gilliams Jabberwocky vkFarSTpKQI-00309-00081516-00081755 from 1977. however students were unable vkFarSTpKQI-00310-00081756-00081941 to see the potential with his intended vkFarSTpKQI-00311-00081942-00082115 Vision so he ended up selling the vkFarSTpKQI-00312-00082116-00082435 project to Robert zemeckis vkFarSTpKQI-00313-00082436-00082949 and let's see yeah Avery wanted to make vkFarSTpKQI-00314-00082950-00083117 a small scale gritty film with a budget vkFarSTpKQI-00315-00083118-00083332 of 15 to 20 million vkFarSTpKQI-00316-00083333-00083682 similar to Jabberwocky or Excalibur vkFarSTpKQI-00317-00083683-00084203 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00318-00084204-00084491 yeah and the Mecca's vkFarSTpKQI-00319-00084492-00084653 asked vkFarSTpKQI-00320-00084654-00085019 producer Steve Bing to revive the vkFarSTpKQI-00321-00085020-00085223 production convincing Avery that's the vkFarSTpKQI-00322-00085224-00085385 Mecca's Vision supported by the strength vkFarSTpKQI-00323-00085386-00085571 of digital enhanced live action was vkFarSTpKQI-00324-00085572-00085829 worth relinquishing the directorial vkFarSTpKQI-00325-00085830-00085985 Reigns vkFarSTpKQI-00326-00085986-00086212 it would have been very interesting to vkFarSTpKQI-00327-00086213-00086375 see a version of this vkFarSTpKQI-00328-00086376-00086650 15 to 20 million gritty vkFarSTpKQI-00329-00086651-00086947 directed by vkFarSTpKQI-00330-00086948-00087271 1990s Roger Avery vkFarSTpKQI-00331-00087272-00087599 1990s or early 2000s Roger Avery you vkFarSTpKQI-00332-00087600-00087856 know before the 2006 Silent Hill vkFarSTpKQI-00333-00087857-00088187 adaptation that he wrote vkFarSTpKQI-00334-00088188-00088318 because of the expanded budgets the vkFarSTpKQI-00335-00088319-00088438 makers told the screenwriter should vkFarSTpKQI-00336-00088439-00088571 rewrite their script because there is vkFarSTpKQI-00337-00088572-00088709 nothing that you could write that would vkFarSTpKQI-00338-00088710-00089015 cost more than a million per minute to vkFarSTpKQI-00339-00089016-00089256 film go wild vkFarSTpKQI-00340-00089257-00089549 and oh that's right yeah yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00341-00089550-00089800 um the climactic vkFarSTpKQI-00342-00089801-00090191 yeah the climax was originally vkFarSTpKQI-00343-00090192-00090761 a completely yeah it was vkFarSTpKQI-00344-00090762-00091075 it was changed dramatically vkFarSTpKQI-00345-00091076-00091553 and let's vkFarSTpKQI-00346-00091554-00091799 let's write some credit quote Avery and vkFarSTpKQI-00347-00091800-00092003 Gaiman Leon the sexual innuendo and vkFarSTpKQI-00348-00092004-00092171 adultery flushing out the character of vkFarSTpKQI-00349-00092172-00092459 Beowulf into a believably unreliable vkFarSTpKQI-00350-00092460-00092761 narrator vkFarSTpKQI-00351-00092762-00093275 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00352-00093276-00093467 director Robert zemekis has delivered a vkFarSTpKQI-00353-00093468-00093703 stirring update of the 13 vkFarSTpKQI-00354-00093704-00094025 1300 year old epic poem in a way that vkFarSTpKQI-00355-00094026-00094217 actually connected to a two contemporary vkFarSTpKQI-00356-00094218-00094432 audiences he fills it with passion and vkFarSTpKQI-00357-00094433-00094667 fire and Savage energy vkFarSTpKQI-00358-00094668-00094805 with considerable help from vkFarSTpKQI-00359-00094806-00094973 co-collaborator Neil Gaiman whose vkFarSTpKQI-00360-00094974-00095149 understanding of myth mythologies vkFarSTpKQI-00361-00095150-00095375 psychological foundations is matched vkFarSTpKQI-00362-00095376-00095638 only by his talent for rendering it with vkFarSTpKQI-00363-00095639-00096000 exquisite storytelling symmetry vkFarSTpKQI-00364-00096001-00096743 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00365-00096744-00097181 right and that brings us vkFarSTpKQI-00366-00097182-00097499 to Direction so this was directed by vkFarSTpKQI-00367-00097500-00097756 Robert zemeckis vkFarSTpKQI-00368-00097757-00097918 and vkFarSTpKQI-00369-00097919-00098249 I have not watched that much of his vkFarSTpKQI-00370-00098250-00098597 let's see okay so after this he directed vkFarSTpKQI-00371-00098598-00098849 A Christmas Carol which also uses the vkFarSTpKQI-00372-00098850-00099179 the animation the you know a an upgraded vkFarSTpKQI-00373-00099180-00099443 version of the animation of this vkFarSTpKQI-00374-00099444-00099688 I think it's upgraded I forget I only vkFarSTpKQI-00375-00099689-00099905 watched it once and that was 13 years vkFarSTpKQI-00376-00099906-00100117 ago so yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00377-00100118-00100487 and let's see right Death Becomes Her vkFarSTpKQI-00378-00100488-00100937 which I do think is is quite fun I vkFarSTpKQI-00379-00100938-00101261 I don't personally love the the sexism vkFarSTpKQI-00380-00101262-00101591 in it but apparently like vkFarSTpKQI-00381-00101592-00101903 the gay community according to rantasmo vkFarSTpKQI-00382-00101904-00102274 the gay community love it so you know I vkFarSTpKQI-00383-00102275-00102442 can I can vkFarSTpKQI-00384-00102443-00102886 that's that's great it it's yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00385-00102888-00103110 I watched his back to the future movies vkFarSTpKQI-00386-00103111-00103708 and Who Framed Roger Rabbit and yeah I vkFarSTpKQI-00387-00103709-00103786 know vkFarSTpKQI-00388-00103788-00104171 you don't have to tell me I've you know vkFarSTpKQI-00389-00104172-00104465 yeah uh let's I'll just I'll just brief vkFarSTpKQI-00390-00104466-00104603 I'll save you the trouble you don't have vkFarSTpKQI-00391-00104604-00104758 to put in the comments vkFarSTpKQI-00392-00104759-00104993 I know that I'm supposed to also have vkFarSTpKQI-00393-00104994-00105521 watched Cast Away contact Forrest Gump vkFarSTpKQI-00394-00105522-00105790 and Romancing the Stone and some would vkFarSTpKQI-00395-00105791-00105881 add vkFarSTpKQI-00396-00105882-00106133 What Lies Beneath vkFarSTpKQI-00397-00106133-00106457 to that but vkFarSTpKQI-00398-00106458-00106840 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00399-00106841-00107069 yeah so the movie does deliver the vkFarSTpKQI-00400-00107070-00107327 testosterone driven male power fantasy vkFarSTpKQI-00401-00107328-00107554 but there is more going on than that and vkFarSTpKQI-00402-00107555-00107771 I really appreciate like a lot of vkFarSTpKQI-00403-00107772-00107975 directors would only have really been vkFarSTpKQI-00404-00107976-00108293 able to grasp on to the the power vkFarSTpKQI-00405-00108294-00108569 fantasy aspect and would not have been vkFarSTpKQI-00406-00108570-00108857 able to deliver on all the other vkFarSTpKQI-00407-00108858-00109157 you know so yeah it's it's very vkFarSTpKQI-00408-00109158-00109415 impressive that he clearly zameka is vkFarSTpKQI-00409-00109416-00109625 understood what they were going for vkFarSTpKQI-00410-00109626-00109954 because he does you know the whole movie vkFarSTpKQI-00411-00109955-00110447 is big and like full of full of energy vkFarSTpKQI-00412-00110448-00110825 and life and it doesn't die down when vkFarSTpKQI-00413-00110826-00111119 it's talking about more complex topics vkFarSTpKQI-00414-00111120-00111299 it just vkFarSTpKQI-00415-00111300-00111821 it handles them in a in a you know in a vkFarSTpKQI-00416-00111822-00112139 slightly different way but not lacking vkFarSTpKQI-00417-00112140-00112504 the passion which you know he yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00418-00112505-00112954 yes so I'm going to do a quick rundown vkFarSTpKQI-00419-00112955-00113177 of the worst criticisms I've heard of vkFarSTpKQI-00420-00113178-00113375 this movie they turned it into an action vkFarSTpKQI-00421-00113376-00113489 movie vkFarSTpKQI-00422-00113490-00113675 it's a story about a hero Who slays vkFarSTpKQI-00423-00113676-00113843 monsters were you expecting an indie vkFarSTpKQI-00424-00113844-00114040 drama vkFarSTpKQI-00425-00114041-00114215 the poem has Christian references but vkFarSTpKQI-00426-00114216-00114340 the characters aren't Christian but vkFarSTpKQI-00427-00114341-00114545 party loudly make sexual references Etc vkFarSTpKQI-00428-00114546-00114754 Denmark was not Christian when the story vkFarSTpKQI-00429-00114755-00115013 was set the Christianity in the poem was vkFarSTpKQI-00430-00115014-00115277 added by Christians long after the vkFarSTpKQI-00431-00115278-00115516 events that it's about after Denmark vkFarSTpKQI-00432-00115517-00115921 became Christian vkFarSTpKQI-00433-00115922-00116339 let's see and yeah they're you know vkFarSTpKQI-00434-00116340-00116458 there are definitely a lot of people vkFarSTpKQI-00435-00116459-00116590 dancing in this I guess no one in vkFarSTpKQI-00436-00116591-00116752 Denmark back then had two left tweet vkFarSTpKQI-00437-00116753-00116933 which is good if you have two left feet vkFarSTpKQI-00438-00116933-00117119 that means you can't walk right vkFarSTpKQI-00439-00117120-00117490 now vkFarSTpKQI-00440-00117491-00117857 I guess I will vkFarSTpKQI-00441-00117858-00118054 yeah I have vkFarSTpKQI-00442-00118055-00118295 other things that fit in other parts of vkFarSTpKQI-00443-00118296-00118390 this vkFarSTpKQI-00444-00118391-00118769 review so yeah the opening you know at vkFarSTpKQI-00445-00118770-00118943 the very vkFarSTpKQI-00446-00118944-00119231 I think the the first shot is basically vkFarSTpKQI-00447-00119232-00119549 just this you know like it's it's vkFarSTpKQI-00448-00119550-00119752 attractive but it's just it's a still vkFarSTpKQI-00449-00119753-00119993 shot and then it starts getting into vkFarSTpKQI-00450-00119994-00120304 into motion and like yeah the opening of vkFarSTpKQI-00451-00120305-00120497 the film really sets the tone like if vkFarSTpKQI-00452-00120498-00120977 you're watching this and you vkFarSTpKQI-00453-00120978-00121193 like the first 10 minutes of this movie vkFarSTpKQI-00454-00121194-00121402 really put you off vkFarSTpKQI-00455-00121403-00121613 you might not want to keep watching vkFarSTpKQI-00456-00121614-00121840 because it really sets the tone like vkFarSTpKQI-00457-00121841-00122231 immediately it is completely unashamed vkFarSTpKQI-00458-00122232-00122458 so I'm not going to give away whether vkFarSTpKQI-00459-00122459-00122675 it's a happy ending or a sad ending but vkFarSTpKQI-00460-00122676-00122957 the ending fits with what came before I vkFarSTpKQI-00461-00122958-00123107 think it's a perfect ending there's no vkFarSTpKQI-00462-00123108-00123263 deus ex machina or other convenient vkFarSTpKQI-00463-00123264-00123449 writing vkFarSTpKQI-00464-00123450-00123784 and vkFarSTpKQI-00465-00123785-00124193 yeah so vkFarSTpKQI-00466-00124194-00124571 yeah as as an adaptation you know in vkFarSTpKQI-00467-00124572-00124810 some ways it is a loose adaptation but vkFarSTpKQI-00468-00124811-00124949 it's not like the movie prevents you vkFarSTpKQI-00469-00124950-00125165 from just going and reading the original vkFarSTpKQI-00470-00125166-00125513 if that's what you want to do and there vkFarSTpKQI-00471-00125514-00125716 are other adaptations it's you know they vkFarSTpKQI-00472-00125717-00126004 also didn't destroy every copy of all vkFarSTpKQI-00473-00126005-00126295 the other adaptations I haven't watched vkFarSTpKQI-00474-00126296-00126593 I think the only two versions of Beowulf vkFarSTpKQI-00475-00126594-00126833 I've watched or this in the 2009 2000 vkFarSTpKQI-00476-00126833-00127265 1999 movie that's it but there are many vkFarSTpKQI-00477-00127266-00127660 other versions I would be shocked to my vkFarSTpKQI-00478-00127661-00127943 core if there is not at least one vkFarSTpKQI-00479-00127944-00128213 version that is just a very straight vkFarSTpKQI-00480-00128214-00128543 adaptation of the original poem I that vkFarSTpKQI-00481-00128544-00128902 would I would not be able to believe the vkFarSTpKQI-00482-00128903-00129193 the yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00483-00129194-00129754 that brings us to the characters so vkFarSTpKQI-00484-00129755-00130199 Ray Winstone stars as Beowulf vkFarSTpKQI-00485-00130200-00130421 and vkFarSTpKQI-00486-00130422-00130654 see so yeah zemeka's cast Winstone after vkFarSTpKQI-00487-00130655-00130781 seeing his performance as the title vkFarSTpKQI-00488-00130782-00131093 character of the 2003 ITV serial Henry vkFarSTpKQI-00489-00131094-00131352 VII vkFarSTpKQI-00490-00131353-00131543 and let's vkFarSTpKQI-00491-00131544-00131957 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00492-00131958-00132131 and right on the topic of the original vkFarSTpKQI-00493-00132132-00132293 poem Winstone commented during an vkFarSTpKQI-00494-00132294-00132413 interview I had the beauty of not vkFarSTpKQI-00495-00132414-00132514 reading a book which I understand vkFarSTpKQI-00496-00132515-00132683 Patrice Beowulf as a very vkFarSTpKQI-00497-00132684-00132893 one-dimensional kind of character a hero vkFarSTpKQI-00498-00132894-00133061 and a warrior and that was it I didn't vkFarSTpKQI-00499-00133062-00133259 have any of that baggage to bring with vkFarSTpKQI-00500-00133260-00133464 me vkFarSTpKQI-00501-00133465-00134014 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00502-00134015-00134159 unlike some of his cast-based vkFarSTpKQI-00503-00134160-00134339 windstone's animated counterpart Bears vkFarSTpKQI-00504-00134340-00134489 little resemblance to the actor who was vkFarSTpKQI-00505-00134490-00134687 in his early 50s when he filmed the role vkFarSTpKQI-00506-00134688-00134914 winso noted that his computer generated vkFarSTpKQI-00507-00134915-00135125 counterpart resembled himself at the age vkFarSTpKQI-00508-00135126-00135371 of 18 although the filmmakers did not vkFarSTpKQI-00509-00135372-00135790 have a photo for reference vkFarSTpKQI-00510-00135791-00136169 and vkFarSTpKQI-00511-00136170-00136564 right so yes credit quote it is Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-00512-00136565-00136697 perhaps who makes the most obvious case vkFarSTpKQI-00513-00136698-00136859 for using motion capture in a film like vkFarSTpKQI-00514-00136860-00136973 this given that the huge and horrible vkFarSTpKQI-00515-00136974-00137147 Grendel could never be created so vkFarSTpKQI-00516-00137148-00137428 convincingly using practical effects but vkFarSTpKQI-00517-00137429-00137602 it is Beowulf himself that benefits the vkFarSTpKQI-00518-00137603-00137789 most for one can always make a monster vkFarSTpKQI-00519-00137790-00138059 one way or another but how do you find a vkFarSTpKQI-00520-00138060-00138340 six foot six inch blonde male with an vkFarSTpKQI-00521-00138341-00138527 incredible six-pack for abs who can do vkFarSTpKQI-00522-00138528-00138737 his own stunts and give a compelling vkFarSTpKQI-00523-00138738-00138947 performance I mean as much as well loved vkFarSTpKQI-00524-00138948-00139163 Arnie in Conan the Barbarian neither he vkFarSTpKQI-00525-00139164-00139385 nor his accent fit my own idea of the vkFarSTpKQI-00526-00139386-00139835 character in Beowulf a talented vkFarSTpKQI-00527-00139836-00140387 yeah I'm not gonna let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00528-00140388-00140651 yeah a talented actor of average height vkFarSTpKQI-00529-00140652-00140873 is able to become a ferocious Warrior vkFarSTpKQI-00530-00140874-00141097 now that is a great special effect vkFarSTpKQI-00531-00141098-00141371 and multiple people thought it was vkFarSTpKQI-00532-00141372-00141569 really really funny that he you know he vkFarSTpKQI-00533-00141570-00142007 uses his original Let's uh vkFarSTpKQI-00534-00142008-00142409 yeah marvelous marvelous other also to vkFarSTpKQI-00535-00142410-00142547 have a Gruff voiced working working vkFarSTpKQI-00536-00142548-00142835 class North London hero voiced by Ray vkFarSTpKQI-00537-00142836-00142937 Winstone vkFarSTpKQI-00538-00142938-00143285 oil came to kill your monster vkFarSTpKQI-00539-00143286-00143602 and it's yeah I I I really love that vkFarSTpKQI-00540-00143603-00143909 they didn't because if he has to do an vkFarSTpKQI-00541-00143910-00144166 accent then a lot of his attention goes vkFarSTpKQI-00542-00144167-00144359 towards maintaining that accent they vkFarSTpKQI-00543-00144360-00144497 didn't ask him to change his accent at vkFarSTpKQI-00544-00144498-00144677 all and it really shows in his vkFarSTpKQI-00545-00144678-00144895 performance he is like vkFarSTpKQI-00546-00144896-00145325 just yeah he's he's vkFarSTpKQI-00547-00145326-00145583 literally roaring with life vkFarSTpKQI-00548-00145584-00145907 in this movie vkFarSTpKQI-00549-00145908-00146093 given that Rey looks very little like vkFarSTpKQI-00550-00146094-00146369 the character animation was the only way vkFarSTpKQI-00551-00146370-00146513 he would be able to play this character vkFarSTpKQI-00552-00146514-00146771 and I think that by itself is a really vkFarSTpKQI-00553-00146772-00146945 strong argument for the movie being vkFarSTpKQI-00554-00146946-00147137 fully animated it would be weird if vkFarSTpKQI-00555-00147138-00147328 everyone else was played by a human and vkFarSTpKQI-00556-00147329-00147485 he was the only animated character and vkFarSTpKQI-00557-00147486-00147616 he is an incredible actor his vkFarSTpKQI-00558-00147617-00147916 performance is very strong in this vkFarSTpKQI-00559-00147917-00148127 and you know before you say well who vkFarSTpKQI-00560-00148128-00148390 would make a movie where just of you vkFarSTpKQI-00561-00148391-00148561 know some of the characters were vkFarSTpKQI-00562-00148562-00148781 animated but the rest is live action vkFarSTpKQI-00563-00148782-00149063 well you know you have the vkFarSTpKQI-00564-00149064-00149266 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle the more vkFarSTpKQI-00565-00149267-00149501 recent movies you know I I'm not saying vkFarSTpKQI-00566-00149502-00149687 that the ones they made in the 90s were vkFarSTpKQI-00567-00149688-00149789 perfect vkFarSTpKQI-00568-00149790-00150119 but it did feel less awkward yeah I I vkFarSTpKQI-00569-00150120-00150389 haven't watched the the new uh the last vkFarSTpKQI-00570-00150390-00150778 Turtles movie I watched was the 2007 vkFarSTpKQI-00571-00150779-00150995 animated one vkFarSTpKQI-00572-00150996-00151361 you know and yeah I I say practical vkFarSTpKQI-00573-00151362-00151666 suits or all animation but don't do vkFarSTpKQI-00574-00151667-00151925 animated Turtles and then have normal vkFarSTpKQI-00575-00151926-00152140 people standing that it's just vkFarSTpKQI-00576-00152141-00152321 I I think it was Fearless who pointed vkFarSTpKQI-00577-00152322-00152566 out how how awkward it is and how he vkFarSTpKQI-00578-00152567-00152747 thought that it should just be all vkFarSTpKQI-00579-00152748-00152976 animation vkFarSTpKQI-00580-00152977-00153526 and let's see yeah so Crispin Glover vkFarSTpKQI-00581-00153527-00153749 and vkFarSTpKQI-00582-00153750-00154013 hmm vkFarSTpKQI-00583-00154014-00154307 I think I might actually keep that yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00584-00154308-00154645 Crispin Glover plays Grendel the vkFarSTpKQI-00585-00154646-00154871 antagonist and Glover had previously vkFarSTpKQI-00586-00154872-00155014 worked with zemekis in Back to the vkFarSTpKQI-00587-00155015-00155123 Future vkFarSTpKQI-00588-00155124-00155345 you know the first one when he portrayed vkFarSTpKQI-00589-00155346-00155543 George McFly the mecca said found Glover vkFarSTpKQI-00590-00155544-00155825 tiresome onset because of his lack of vkFarSTpKQI-00591-00155826-00155975 understanding of shooting a film but vkFarSTpKQI-00592-00155976-00156131 realized this would not be a problem as vkFarSTpKQI-00593-00156132-00156328 on motion capture he could choose his vkFarSTpKQI-00594-00156329-00156521 angles later vkFarSTpKQI-00595-00156522-00156652 and vkFarSTpKQI-00596-00156653-00156773 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00597-00156774-00157061 um Crispin Glover has dialogue that's in vkFarSTpKQI-00598-00157062-00157349 Old English and he delivers it like he's vkFarSTpKQI-00599-00157350-00157601 been speaking it since childhood he vkFarSTpKQI-00600-00157602-00157819 really does an incredible job vkFarSTpKQI-00601-00157820-00158016 and vkFarSTpKQI-00602-00158017-00158351 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00603-00158352-00158543 yes but this is probably my favorite vkFarSTpKQI-00604-00158544-00158693 performance of his I do think he's good vkFarSTpKQI-00605-00158694-00158926 in Back to the Future the first one I vkFarSTpKQI-00606-00158927-00159119 think it's shameful how he was replaced vkFarSTpKQI-00607-00159120-00159263 in the second one especially the reason vkFarSTpKQI-00608-00159264-00159497 why he was replaced in the second one vkFarSTpKQI-00609-00159498-00159731 and I do think he is really good in the vkFarSTpKQI-00610-00159732-00159964 Charlie's Angels movies but he is vkFarSTpKQI-00611-00159965-00160228 incredible here both the physical and vkFarSTpKQI-00612-00160229-00160601 the vocal performance just and and you vkFarSTpKQI-00613-00160602-00160816 know going by behind the scenes when you vkFarSTpKQI-00614-00160817-00160978 see the character move in the movie it vkFarSTpKQI-00615-00160979-00161164 is actually mocap that's not movement vkFarSTpKQI-00616-00161165-00161389 animation vkFarSTpKQI-00617-00161390-00161813 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00618-00161814-00162304 yeah the vkFarSTpKQI-00619-00162305-00162490 I don't think I want to talk about what vkFarSTpKQI-00620-00162491-00162845 she plays but Angelina Jolie does have a vkFarSTpKQI-00621-00162846-00163204 important role in this and you know it's vkFarSTpKQI-00622-00163205-00163354 it's really frustrating that so many vkFarSTpKQI-00623-00163355-00163787 people focus on her appearance vkFarSTpKQI-00624-00163788-00164014 if you look past that vkFarSTpKQI-00625-00164015-00164237 she gives an incredible performance in vkFarSTpKQI-00626-00164238-00164435 this I think it was I think it was Clint vkFarSTpKQI-00627-00164436-00164795 Eastwood who pointed out that vkFarSTpKQI-00628-00164796-00165047 you know it's too bad that she is so vkFarSTpKQI-00629-00165048-00165263 beautiful because a lot of people are vkFarSTpKQI-00630-00165264-00165563 not gonna look past that this is she is vkFarSTpKQI-00631-00165564-00165814 she is an incredible actor she's given vkFarSTpKQI-00632-00165815-00165925 such vkFarSTpKQI-00633-00165926-00166187 compelling performances I think it maybe vkFarSTpKQI-00634-00166188-00166445 helps you know if you're someone who vkFarSTpKQI-00635-00166446-00166631 struggles with looking past her vkFarSTpKQI-00636-00166632-00166931 appearance try to watch changeling vkFarSTpKQI-00637-00166932-00167231 because that's very much a movie that vkFarSTpKQI-00638-00167232-00167614 doesn't really use her appearance much vkFarSTpKQI-00639-00167615-00167825 at all you know she is dressed very vkFarSTpKQI-00640-00167826-00168047 conservatively which considering when vkFarSTpKQI-00641-00168048-00168173 it's set makes vkFarSTpKQI-00642-00168174-00168466 perfect sense you know that back then vkFarSTpKQI-00643-00168467-00168616 you really wouldn't have seen some and vkFarSTpKQI-00644-00168617-00168935 and she's she's like a um middle class vkFarSTpKQI-00645-00168936-00169097 woman if I recall so something like vkFarSTpKQI-00646-00169098-00169187 she's vkFarSTpKQI-00647-00169188-00169378 you know so she would be expected to vkFarSTpKQI-00648-00169379-00169583 dress like that and vkFarSTpKQI-00649-00169584-00169787 at that point you really can't see vkFarSTpKQI-00650-00169788-00170075 anything other than the performance and vkFarSTpKQI-00651-00170076-00170326 it really is just like and and it's such vkFarSTpKQI-00652-00170327-00170693 a it's such a daring performance also vkFarSTpKQI-00653-00170694-00171016 because there are you know she used to vkFarSTpKQI-00654-00171017-00171275 be this huge you know glamorous vkFarSTpKQI-00655-00171276-00171652 Hollywood stars sex symbol and in that vkFarSTpKQI-00656-00171653-00171971 movie she allows herself to be seen in vkFarSTpKQI-00657-00171972-00172228 in ways that you know are not vkFarSTpKQI-00658-00172229-00172540 conventionally attractive and yeah it's vkFarSTpKQI-00659-00172541-00172925 very very gutsy you know just yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00660-00172926-00173213 and in general a quite good movie also vkFarSTpKQI-00661-00173214-00173501 but then you know vkFarSTpKQI-00662-00173502-00173669 yeah I might as well just have said it vkFarSTpKQI-00663-00173670-00173854 you know it was directed by Clint vkFarSTpKQI-00664-00173855-00174107 Eastwood then you know it's good vkFarSTpKQI-00665-00174108-00174466 and yes Anthony Hopkins plays King vkFarSTpKQI-00666-00174467-00174640 hrothgar vkFarSTpKQI-00667-00174641-00174923 and let's see yeah Hopkins knowed an vkFarSTpKQI-00668-00174924-00175145 interview since segments vkFarSTpKQI-00669-00175146-00175390 zemekis is an American he wasn't certain vkFarSTpKQI-00670-00175391-00175625 what accent Hopkins should use for the vkFarSTpKQI-00671-00175626-00175859 role of rothgar Hopkins told him well vkFarSTpKQI-00672-00175860-00176057 Welsh would be my closest because that's vkFarSTpKQI-00673-00176058-00176183 where I come from vkFarSTpKQI-00674-00176184-00176387 it was also his first time working with vkFarSTpKQI-00675-00176388-00176669 motion capture technology and vkFarSTpKQI-00676-00176670-00177052 let's see yeah Hopkins noted I didn't vkFarSTpKQI-00677-00177053-00177209 know what was expected it was explained vkFarSTpKQI-00678-00177210-00177376 to me I'm not stupid but I still don't vkFarSTpKQI-00679-00177377-00177575 get the idea of how it works I have no vkFarSTpKQI-00680-00177576-00177778 idea you don't have sets so it is like vkFarSTpKQI-00681-00177779-00177988 being in a wrecked play you know with vkFarSTpKQI-00682-00177989-00178235 just Bare Bones and you have nothing vkFarSTpKQI-00683-00178236-00178361 else vkFarSTpKQI-00684-00178362-00178828 and let's see yeah he did not read the vkFarSTpKQI-00685-00178829-00179023 original poem vkFarSTpKQI-00686-00179024-00179507 in school and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00687-00179508-00179837 John Malkovich plays unfirth and he is vkFarSTpKQI-00688-00179838-00179963 excellent vkFarSTpKQI-00689-00179964-00180269 and just vkFarSTpKQI-00690-00180270-00180407 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00691-00180408-00180754 um the the which again I I don't know vkFarSTpKQI-00692-00180755-00180964 why I even bothered vkFarSTpKQI-00693-00180965-00181145 John Malkovich appears in this of course vkFarSTpKQI-00694-00181146-00181493 he's amazing but but yeah just vkFarSTpKQI-00695-00181494-00181702 also one of his one of his best it's not vkFarSTpKQI-00696-00181703-00181978 one of his biggest roles but it is among vkFarSTpKQI-00697-00181979-00182266 his best work Brendan Gleason plays weak vkFarSTpKQI-00698-00182267-00182543 life Beowulf's lieutenant and vkFarSTpKQI-00699-00182544-00182813 yeah again yeah it's to be fair I think vkFarSTpKQI-00700-00182814-00183088 Brendan Gleason has some of the roles vkFarSTpKQI-00701-00183089-00183340 it's not his fault but some of them vkFarSTpKQI-00702-00183341-00183628 he has been directed to act in a kind of vkFarSTpKQI-00703-00183629-00184078 awkward way that but but yeah here he is vkFarSTpKQI-00704-00184079-00184337 really really solid Robin Wright Penn vkFarSTpKQI-00705-00184338-00184649 plays Queen wealthau and vkFarSTpKQI-00706-00184650-00184949 yeah it's really really vkFarSTpKQI-00707-00184950-00185452 yeah deeply compelling performance vkFarSTpKQI-00708-00185453-00185699 now vkFarSTpKQI-00709-00185700-00186226 uh Allison Lowman plays Ursula and vkFarSTpKQI-00710-00186227-00186461 I have to admit I I'm not sure I don't vkFarSTpKQI-00711-00186462-00186623 think I've seen her in very much but she vkFarSTpKQI-00712-00186624-00186923 does well in this vkFarSTpKQI-00713-00186924-00187235 and vkFarSTpKQI-00714-00187236-00187825 let's see yeah so vkFarSTpKQI-00715-00187826-00188566 that brings us to the dialogue so vkFarSTpKQI-00716-00188567-00188878 yeah there's there's not a huge amount vkFarSTpKQI-00717-00188879-00189137 of Old English spoken but this is vkFarSTpKQI-00718-00189138-00189335 definitely I I don't know you know I vkFarSTpKQI-00719-00189336-00189533 always watch with with subtitles even vkFarSTpKQI-00720-00189534-00189790 when I speak language fluently like with vkFarSTpKQI-00721-00189791-00189995 English but vkFarSTpKQI-00722-00189996-00190343 I yeah they probably put subtitles for vkFarSTpKQI-00723-00190344-00190511 the old English even if you don't vkFarSTpKQI-00724-00190512-00190721 yourself put subtitles on the movie vkFarSTpKQI-00725-00190722-00190859 because vkFarSTpKQI-00726-00190860-00191033 it is definitely important that you vkFarSTpKQI-00727-00191034-00191351 understand what is said but it's yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00728-00191352-00191645 not a huge amount is is spoken vkFarSTpKQI-00729-00191646-00191933 now there are 52 entries in the IMDb vkFarSTpKQI-00730-00191934-00192335 quote section most of it is good and vkFarSTpKQI-00731-00192336-00192611 yeah the the vkFarSTpKQI-00732-00192612-00192887 you know they they talk like I already vkFarSTpKQI-00733-00192888-00193097 mentioned that people basically just go vkFarSTpKQI-00734-00193098-00193331 with their original accent but vkFarSTpKQI-00735-00193332-00193738 the lines are these you know like vkFarSTpKQI-00736-00193739-00194225 there's a lot of bragging and they you vkFarSTpKQI-00737-00194226-00194435 know they yeah the lines really paint a vkFarSTpKQI-00738-00194436-00194728 picture occasionally literally will like vkFarSTpKQI-00739-00194729-00195023 as they're saying something you'll see vkFarSTpKQI-00740-00195024-00195269 and you know a rendition of what they're vkFarSTpKQI-00741-00195270-00195647 describing but it is like vkFarSTpKQI-00742-00195648-00195923 ah what's the word vkFarSTpKQI-00743-00195924-00196195 yeah they they use vkFarSTpKQI-00744-00196196-00196531 fancy words to really describe how vkFarSTpKQI-00745-00196532-00196852 amazing they are or something else is vkFarSTpKQI-00746-00196853-00197237 and and such vkFarSTpKQI-00747-00197238-00197549 uh I wouldn't necessarily say there's a vkFarSTpKQI-00748-00197550-00197837 huge amount where people talk the way vkFarSTpKQI-00749-00197838-00198101 they do in real life but it's not really vkFarSTpKQI-00750-00198102-00198304 that kind of movie vkFarSTpKQI-00751-00198305-00198587 like I I would say this is legitimately vkFarSTpKQI-00752-00198588-00198754 like and and the movie makes it clear vkFarSTpKQI-00753-00198755-00199204 from very early on that it is this is a vkFarSTpKQI-00754-00199205-00199414 an uh um vkFarSTpKQI-00755-00199415-00199745 a myth or a legend being retold it's vkFarSTpKQI-00756-00199746-00200104 just the the the values of it are vkFarSTpKQI-00757-00200105-00200483 different than the original poem but it vkFarSTpKQI-00758-00200484-00200837 is still an an epic being retold you vkFarSTpKQI-00759-00200838-00200909 know vkFarSTpKQI-00760-00200910-00201088 there are certain things on this that vkFarSTpKQI-00761-00201089-00201323 it's like okay that is that did not vkFarSTpKQI-00762-00201324-00201502 actually happen vkFarSTpKQI-00763-00201503-00202085 now this is one of those where vkFarSTpKQI-00764-00202086-00202426 ah let's see oh right there is there is vkFarSTpKQI-00765-00202427-00202649 there is a listed Director of vkFarSTpKQI-00766-00202650-00203045 Photography for this Robert Presley vkFarSTpKQI-00767-00203046-00203345 and he is basically oh that's right yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00768-00203346-00203485 he's he's vkFarSTpKQI-00769-00203486-00203807 cinematographer on vkFarSTpKQI-00770-00203808-00204040 yeah so Polar Express this Christmas vkFarSTpKQI-00771-00204041-00204323 Carol and Mars Needs Moms I think that vkFarSTpKQI-00772-00204324-00204593 last one is also fully animated so vkFarSTpKQI-00773-00204594-00205096 yeah and otherwise he has 28 credits as vkFarSTpKQI-00774-00205098-00205373 camera department on movie vkFarSTpKQI-00775-00205373-00206034 three for TV one for video and vkFarSTpKQI-00776-00206035-00206453 let's see yeah so the camera moves in vkFarSTpKQI-00777-00206454-00206692 very elaborate ways it reminds me very vkFarSTpKQI-00778-00206694-00206873 much of the bra of the camera of Brian vkFarSTpKQI-00779-00206873-00207125 De Palma both have an affinity for long vkFarSTpKQI-00780-00207126-00207394 unbroken shots some pan across what is vkFarSTpKQI-00781-00207396-00207610 happening certainly both are great at vkFarSTpKQI-00782-00207611-00207844 capturing the mood but at its best the vkFarSTpKQI-00783-00207846-00208096 diploma's camera is more motivated than vkFarSTpKQI-00784-00208098-00208396 the camera often is in this movie and it vkFarSTpKQI-00785-00208398-00208564 is the kind of thing where you kind of vkFarSTpKQI-00786-00208565-00208769 Wonder because like at the end of the vkFarSTpKQI-00787-00208769-00209005 day vkFarSTpKQI-00788-00209006-00209369 zemeckis has to approve the work of the vkFarSTpKQI-00789-00209369-00209584 Director of Photography vkFarSTpKQI-00790-00209585-00209782 it makes you wonder vkFarSTpKQI-00791-00209783-00210131 if he always wanted this kind of thing vkFarSTpKQI-00792-00210132-00210448 and it's just usually he was constrained vkFarSTpKQI-00793-00210450-00210760 by technology because there are you know vkFarSTpKQI-00794-00210761-00211019 Brian De Palma like especially in some vkFarSTpKQI-00795-00211019-00211313 of his most recent movies like The the vkFarSTpKQI-00796-00211314-00211582 Black Dahlia he can pull ridiculous vkFarSTpKQI-00797-00211583-00211948 moves with his camera and it still tends vkFarSTpKQI-00798-00211950-00212141 to be rooted in it still tends to be vkFarSTpKQI-00799-00212142-00212446 motivated you know it's not really just vkFarSTpKQI-00800-00212448-00212741 look at what we can do which at times in vkFarSTpKQI-00801-00212742-00213010 this movie it basically is like the vkFarSTpKQI-00802-00213011-00213539 I I don't I I think you you can go as vkFarSTpKQI-00803-00213540-00213934 wild with your camera as you want but I vkFarSTpKQI-00804-00213935-00214205 do think it loses something if the vkFarSTpKQI-00805-00214206-00214475 camera moves are not motivated and vkFarSTpKQI-00806-00214476-00214834 you know I for example like vkFarSTpKQI-00807-00214835-00215032 the there's some there's some completely vkFarSTpKQI-00808-00215033-00215303 ridiculous cinematography in the two vkFarSTpKQI-00809-00215304-00215615 crank movies but if you look at it it vkFarSTpKQI-00810-00215616-00215915 very frequently is motivated like vkFarSTpKQI-00811-00215916-00216287 in the first crank when vkFarSTpKQI-00812-00216288-00216569 when Jason Statham wakes up and realizes vkFarSTpKQI-00813-00216569-00217001 the dire situation he's in like he has a vkFarSTpKQI-00814-00217002-00217289 headache like uh uh he's vkFarSTpKQI-00815-00217290-00217631 he is basically hungover and he realizes vkFarSTpKQI-00816-00217632-00217889 he has very little time vkFarSTpKQI-00817-00217890-00218291 so he runs down a hallway to get to vkFarSTpKQI-00818-00218292-00218560 where he's going and instead of just vkFarSTpKQI-00819-00218561-00218837 like the camera running alongside him vkFarSTpKQI-00820-00218838-00219082 which would capture the energy vkFarSTpKQI-00821-00219083-00219358 the the one of the two directors I vkFarSTpKQI-00822-00219359-00219539 forget which of them vkFarSTpKQI-00823-00219540-00220055 strapped on a pair of rollerblades vkFarSTpKQI-00824-00220056-00220331 and with a handheld camera I want to say vkFarSTpKQI-00825-00220332-00220667 he starts behind vkFarSTpKQI-00826-00220667-00220853 um Statham vkFarSTpKQI-00827-00220854-00221291 and he rollerblade past him and then vkFarSTpKQI-00828-00221292-00221446 ahead of him vkFarSTpKQI-00829-00221448-00221801 still holding the camera and vkFarSTpKQI-00830-00221802-00221969 I think we can probably agree that's vkFarSTpKQI-00831-00221969-00222208 pretty ridiculous that's very unusual vkFarSTpKQI-00832-00222209-00222365 cinematography vkFarSTpKQI-00833-00222366-00222689 but it does make sense you know it vkFarSTpKQI-00834-00222690-00223037 captures how disorienting you know he's vkFarSTpKQI-00835-00223038-00223301 he just woke up he realizes in this bad vkFarSTpKQI-00836-00223302-00223439 situation he has a headache he's vkFarSTpKQI-00837-00223440-00223732 hungover and he has to hurry so he just vkFarSTpKQI-00838-00223733-00223882 bolts vkFarSTpKQI-00839-00223883-00224296 and it's like whoa okay uh you know you vkFarSTpKQI-00840-00224298-00224482 could you could do it just by shaking vkFarSTpKQI-00841-00224483-00224692 the camera or just a close-up of his vkFarSTpKQI-00842-00224694-00224855 face just going ugh vkFarSTpKQI-00843-00224856-00224963 but vkFarSTpKQI-00844-00224964-00225396 doing that Cinema yeah as cinematography vkFarSTpKQI-00845-00225398-00225706 it really really works it puts you right vkFarSTpKQI-00846-00225707-00226067 there and that is like not all vkFarSTpKQI-00847-00226067-00226289 cinematography and editing put you right vkFarSTpKQI-00848-00226290-00226637 in the inside the head of the person of vkFarSTpKQI-00849-00226638-00226805 the protagonist vkFarSTpKQI-00850-00226806-00227105 but sometimes it can be really useful to vkFarSTpKQI-00851-00227106-00227219 do that vkFarSTpKQI-00852-00227219-00227519 and sometimes in this they just kind of vkFarSTpKQI-00853-00227519-00227831 like very early on there's these shots vkFarSTpKQI-00854-00227832-00228155 of the of the party and when it's just vkFarSTpKQI-00855-00228156-00228496 moving around the party you know it's it vkFarSTpKQI-00856-00228498-00228721 captures the the atmosphere of the party vkFarSTpKQI-00857-00228721-00229169 and then it wants to convey that there vkFarSTpKQI-00858-00229169-00229439 is great distance between the party and vkFarSTpKQI-00859-00229440-00229613 Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-00860-00229614-00229744 and vkFarSTpKQI-00861-00229746-00230206 it basically I mean it's vkFarSTpKQI-00862-00230207-00230560 I guess it is a vkFarSTpKQI-00863-00230561-00230753 foreign vkFarSTpKQI-00864-00230754-00231094 see if you yeah if if you if you wanted vkFarSTpKQI-00865-00231096-00231281 to do the old school it would have to be vkFarSTpKQI-00866-00231282-00231479 a dolly shot so let's say the camera vkFarSTpKQI-00867-00231480-00231665 dollies out vkFarSTpKQI-00868-00231666-00231910 and vkFarSTpKQI-00869-00231911-00232205 Dolly shots can be extremely useful but vkFarSTpKQI-00870-00232206-00232751 here it just it isn't it doesn't really vkFarSTpKQI-00871-00232752-00233194 yeah you know it vkFarSTpKQI-00872-00233196-00233465 it has the benefit that it keeps you vkFarSTpKQI-00873-00233466-00233598 within it it vkFarSTpKQI-00874-00233600-00233956 avoids cutting because the moment that vkFarSTpKQI-00875-00233957-00234292 you cut you know a man who taught me a vkFarSTpKQI-00876-00234294-00234425 lot about vkFarSTpKQI-00877-00234426-00234856 to you know filmmaking vkFarSTpKQI-00878-00234857-00235103 I'm going to I'm going to quote him vkFarSTpKQI-00879-00235104-00235271 directly vkFarSTpKQI-00880-00235271-00235541 when you cut between one shot and vkFarSTpKQI-00881-00235542-00235751 another vkFarSTpKQI-00882-00235752-00236201 no time maybe no time passed Maybe vkFarSTpKQI-00883-00236202-00236501 an immense amount of time passed you vkFarSTpKQI-00884-00236502-00236687 know and and like if you want the vkFarSTpKQI-00885-00236688-00236867 audience to know obviously you'll want vkFarSTpKQI-00886-00236867-00237125 to make sure that we know vkFarSTpKQI-00887-00237126-00237563 but it you know cut cutting does vkFarSTpKQI-00888-00237564-00237934 inherently it it it's difficult to cut vkFarSTpKQI-00889-00237935-00238277 and not remove us from the the thing so vkFarSTpKQI-00890-00238278-00238534 yeah instead they do it with the camera vkFarSTpKQI-00891-00238535-00238727 and it acts it does remind me of at vkFarSTpKQI-00892-00238728-00239032 least one shot in the the vkFarSTpKQI-00893-00239033-00239446 the Black Dahlia but in the Black Dahlia vkFarSTpKQI-00894-00239448-00239921 it basically vkFarSTpKQI-00895-00239921-00240073 it it vkFarSTpKQI-00896-00240073-00240298 serves to vkFarSTpKQI-00897-00240300-00240460 connect vkFarSTpKQI-00898-00240461-00240823 what the the two different uh you know vkFarSTpKQI-00899-00240823-00241331 situations because it is important to do vkFarSTpKQI-00900-00241332-00241648 so and it does so without sacrificing vkFarSTpKQI-00901-00241650-00241858 you know here in this movie it does vkFarSTpKQI-00902-00241859-00242081 basically sacrifice like you you watch vkFarSTpKQI-00903-00242082-00242296 it and it's like oh that's not vkFarSTpKQI-00904-00242298-00242669 completely you know it doesn't yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00905-00242669-00242873 and vkFarSTpKQI-00906-00242873-00243139 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-00907-00243140-00243419 because you know if you look at you know vkFarSTpKQI-00908-00243419-00243629 yeah I already mentioned which movies vkFarSTpKQI-00909-00243630-00244060 I've watched by him by zemeckis and yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00910-00244061-00244271 this and Christmas Carol are the only vkFarSTpKQI-00911-00244271-00244481 ones where I thought that the the vkFarSTpKQI-00912-00244482-00244955 cinematography ever really got like vkFarSTpKQI-00913-00244956-00245105 ah vkFarSTpKQI-00914-00245106-00245441 I guess the word is vkFarSTpKQI-00915-00245442-00245746 full of itself you know it it's kind of vkFarSTpKQI-00916-00245748-00245932 just showing off vkFarSTpKQI-00917-00245933-00246419 and at the at the cost of uh you know vkFarSTpKQI-00918-00246419-00246844 yeah reminding the audience that it's vkFarSTpKQI-00919-00246846-00247258 yeah so it's you know it's a it's a vkFarSTpKQI-00920-00247259-00247541 reminding the audience that this was vkFarSTpKQI-00921-00247542-00247877 made by technology you know this was not vkFarSTpKQI-00922-00247878-00248141 filmed on an actual set because cameras vkFarSTpKQI-00923-00248142-00248453 can't move like that and you know it vkFarSTpKQI-00924-00248454-00248717 works for the atmosphere but you know vkFarSTpKQI-00925-00248717-00249029 conveying the distance It suffers vkFarSTpKQI-00926-00249030-00249263 and yeah it makes you wonder if zamek vkFarSTpKQI-00927-00249264-00249479 has always wanted to do that kind of vkFarSTpKQI-00928-00249480-00249748 cinematography but was just limited by vkFarSTpKQI-00929-00249750-00249965 technology vkFarSTpKQI-00930-00249966-00250384 which brings us to the editing now this vkFarSTpKQI-00931-00250385-00250655 is also vkFarSTpKQI-00932-00250656-00250967 oh actually yeah this this guy uh vkFarSTpKQI-00933-00250967-00251182 Jeremiah O'Driscoll vkFarSTpKQI-00934-00251183-00251621 I think some of this vkFarSTpKQI-00935-00251621-00251884 huh actually come to think of it I vkFarSTpKQI-00936-00251885-00252184 cannot say for sure if any of this was vkFarSTpKQI-00937-00252185-00252598 not done in animation but yeah he did vkFarSTpKQI-00938-00252600-00252832 he edited vkFarSTpKQI-00939-00252833-00253121 Polar Express Beowulf and Christmas vkFarSTpKQI-00940-00253121-00253510 Carol so yeah which also does tell you vkFarSTpKQI-00941-00253511-00253684 that vkFarSTpKQI-00942-00253685-00253955 zamek has liked his work on this to keep vkFarSTpKQI-00943-00253956-00254219 him you know vkFarSTpKQI-00944-00254219-00254453 yeah so vkFarSTpKQI-00945-00254454-00254644 the editing vkFarSTpKQI-00946-00254646-00254884 there is some really great stuff in the vkFarSTpKQI-00947-00254885-00255046 editing and I would definitely say this vkFarSTpKQI-00948-00255048-00255287 is not a movie that needed trimming down vkFarSTpKQI-00949-00255288-00255515 for example vkFarSTpKQI-00950-00255516-00255784 there's no scene that should just be vkFarSTpKQI-00951-00255785-00256006 removed vkFarSTpKQI-00952-00256007-00256217 um I I totally get you know some people vkFarSTpKQI-00953-00256217-00256444 will find some scenes in this obnoxious vkFarSTpKQI-00954-00256446-00256660 but you have to really you know and and vkFarSTpKQI-00955-00256661-00256913 you know I'm not just vkFarSTpKQI-00956-00256914-00257267 as a straight white CIS man I do enjoy vkFarSTpKQI-00957-00257267-00257441 the power of fantasy vkFarSTpKQI-00958-00257442-00257734 I'm not saying if you know if you're if vkFarSTpKQI-00959-00257735-00257896 you live in a if you're a minority vkFarSTpKQI-00960-00257898-00258125 member of minority group and you find it vkFarSTpKQI-00961-00258126-00258305 really distasteful I'm not telling you vkFarSTpKQI-00962-00258306-00258577 that you have to like it vkFarSTpKQI-00963-00258578-00259060 and uh but but yeah you know it vkFarSTpKQI-00964-00259061-00259337 it doesn't you know quite go go vkFarSTpKQI-00965-00259338-00259691 overboard which I would say for example vkFarSTpKQI-00966-00259692-00260080 movies like Van Helsing and the first GI vkFarSTpKQI-00967-00260081-00260260 Joe live action movie vkFarSTpKQI-00968-00260261-00260506 you know both by Stephen Summers I think vkFarSTpKQI-00969-00260507-00260771 he pushes things too far and it gets to vkFarSTpKQI-00970-00260771-00261082 be unintentionally funny vkFarSTpKQI-00971-00261083-00261221 which vkFarSTpKQI-00972-00261221-00261460 during this movie if you're laughing vkFarSTpKQI-00973-00261461-00261917 it's because you're meant to most likely vkFarSTpKQI-00974-00261917-00262175 and there are some really compelling vkFarSTpKQI-00975-00262176-00262475 match Cuts uh there's this really early vkFarSTpKQI-00976-00262476-00262967 scene where you know Beowulf is talking vkFarSTpKQI-00977-00262968-00263219 about this swimming match vkFarSTpKQI-00978-00263220-00263675 and the camera is focusing on Beowulf vkFarSTpKQI-00979-00263676-00264017 and the camera tilts vkFarSTpKQI-00980-00264018-00264256 and then there's a match cut to him vkFarSTpKQI-00981-00264257-00264605 swimming so basically vkFarSTpKQI-00982-00264606-00264947 it doesn't like he Remains the Same in vkFarSTpKQI-00983-00264948-00265193 both shots except you know instead of vkFarSTpKQI-00984-00265194-00265379 standing he's you know he's swimming vkFarSTpKQI-00985-00265380-00265529 with his arms vkFarSTpKQI-00986-00265530-00265817 but everything around him changes that's vkFarSTpKQI-00987-00265818-00266099 a very effective match cut and it's you vkFarSTpKQI-00988-00266100-00266267 know that's the kind of thing I I wish vkFarSTpKQI-00989-00266268-00266519 that that was how it conveyed the the vkFarSTpKQI-00990-00266520-00266693 distance that it used a match cut vkFarSTpKQI-00991-00266694-00267113 instead but yeah vkFarSTpKQI-00992-00267114-00267287 see vkFarSTpKQI-00993-00267288-00267551 and I do you know vkFarSTpKQI-00994-00267552-00267845 I do really appreciate that the first vkFarSTpKQI-00995-00267846-00268175 time it's uh you know I don't know if I vkFarSTpKQI-00996-00268176-00268384 would necessarily call it a slow Dolly vkFarSTpKQI-00997-00268385-00268673 but it is not like extremely fast of a vkFarSTpKQI-00998-00268674-00269080 dolly to to go between the the where the vkFarSTpKQI-00999-00269081-00269345 the party is going on and then Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-01000-00269346-00269641 later there's a party in that same place vkFarSTpKQI-01001-00269642-00270005 and you know we know that's gonna you vkFarSTpKQI-01002-00270006-00270305 know we saw how Grendel reacted last vkFarSTpKQI-01003-00270306-00270491 time we we know that there's going to be vkFarSTpKQI-01004-00270492-00270637 a reaction this time vkFarSTpKQI-01005-00270638-00270982 you know again instead of doing the same vkFarSTpKQI-01006-00270983-00271187 which again some directors would have vkFarSTpKQI-01007-00271188-00271403 been like no no let's let's really drink vkFarSTpKQI-01008-00271404-00271660 it no no we know where it's going so vkFarSTpKQI-01009-00271661-00271858 it's just a really really quick like I vkFarSTpKQI-01010-00271859-00271997 think it takes like a couple of seconds vkFarSTpKQI-01011-00271998-00272417 this this dollies which you know yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01012-00272418-00272584 don't watch this movie if you already vkFarSTpKQI-01013-00272585-00272795 have a headache this is not the this is vkFarSTpKQI-01014-00272796-00273023 not gonna make things any better vkFarSTpKQI-01015-00273024-00273377 so the let's see that brings us to the vkFarSTpKQI-01016-00273378-00273755 animation so yeah the the animation sets vkFarSTpKQI-01017-00273756-00274001 and maintains moods and is visually vkFarSTpKQI-01018-00274002-00274253 impressive while the animation isn't vkFarSTpKQI-01019-00274254-00274391 completely convincing and photoreal vkFarSTpKQI-01020-00274392-00274625 especially when it comes to the eyes vkFarSTpKQI-01021-00274626-00275087 although let's see yes some did say vkFarSTpKQI-01022-00275088-00275332 some critics that say luckily zamekus vkFarSTpKQI-01023-00275333-00275477 has gotten rid of the Dead eye syndrome vkFarSTpKQI-01024-00275478-00275717 that plagued The Polar Express having vkFarSTpKQI-01025-00275718-00275963 only seen clips of that I can't say for vkFarSTpKQI-01026-00275964-00276191 sure it looks to me like it's a little vkFarSTpKQI-01027-00276192-00276413 better here but it's there's still some vkFarSTpKQI-01028-00276414-00276647 issue the lighting and level of detail vkFarSTpKQI-01029-00276648-00276827 are impressive and most of the main cast vkFarSTpKQI-01030-00276828-00277006 give strong performances despite them vkFarSTpKQI-01031-00277007-00277265 filming in a mocap room with you know vkFarSTpKQI-01032-00277266-00277505 set and props or bright green or red or vkFarSTpKQI-01033-00277506-00277684 the light like if they pick up a leg of vkFarSTpKQI-01034-00277685-00277906 chicken to bite it doesn't actually look vkFarSTpKQI-01035-00277907-00278225 like a like of chicken it's wireframe vkFarSTpKQI-01036-00278226-00278465 but with string that you can bite into vkFarSTpKQI-01037-00278466-00278680 because this was filmed before covid vkFarSTpKQI-01038-00278681-00278891 though they did apparently use real vkFarSTpKQI-01039-00278892-00279275 horses at least some of the time and vkFarSTpKQI-01040-00279276-00279532 yeah the the vkFarSTpKQI-01041-00279533-00279797 now that the movie is 15 years old the vkFarSTpKQI-01042-00279798-00279923 conversation about the movie is no vkFarSTpKQI-01043-00279924-00280121 longer about whether or not it will be vkFarSTpKQI-01044-00280122-00280277 the next big thing in movies whether or vkFarSTpKQI-01045-00280278-00280397 not that would be a good thing or a bad vkFarSTpKQI-01046-00280398-00280655 thing as much as I love the movie I am vkFarSTpKQI-01047-00280656-00280841 relieved that not every movie is like vkFarSTpKQI-01048-00280842-00281105 this now you know which vkFarSTpKQI-01049-00281106-00281339 I realize you know today it might seem vkFarSTpKQI-01050-00281340-00281639 sound ridiculous but keep in mind all vkFarSTpKQI-01051-00281640-00281837 movies used to be in black and white you vkFarSTpKQI-01052-00281838-00282143 know imagine like today it's still vkFarSTpKQI-01053-00282144-00282358 possible like the lighthouse you know vkFarSTpKQI-01054-00282359-00282730 but and and Sin City but vkFarSTpKQI-01055-00282731-00282965 imagine if all movies were still black vkFarSTpKQI-01056-00282966-00283145 and white it would be completely just vkFarSTpKQI-01057-00283146-00283505 yeah uh or movies used to be silent vkFarSTpKQI-01058-00283506-00283793 movies you know so sometimes something vkFarSTpKQI-01059-00283794-00283984 comes along and completely changes vkFarSTpKQI-01060-00283985-00284189 everything and I yeah I'm glad that this vkFarSTpKQI-01061-00284190-00284453 wasn't one I really I think there is vkFarSTpKQI-01062-00284454-00284710 something that isn't vkFarSTpKQI-01063-00284711-00284879 maybe not impossible but extremely vkFarSTpKQI-01064-00284880-00285179 difficult to replicate in animation that vkFarSTpKQI-01065-00285180-00285558 you get from having an actual actor vkFarSTpKQI-01066-00285559-00285875 interacting with props and sets or even vkFarSTpKQI-01067-00285876-00286060 location vkFarSTpKQI-01068-00286061-00286439 with other actors vkFarSTpKQI-01069-00286440-00286684 um vkFarSTpKQI-01070-00286685-00287039 and you know where at least some of it vkFarSTpKQI-01071-00287040-00287327 was clearly done like of course if you vkFarSTpKQI-01072-00287328-00287453 have action scenes you're gonna have vkFarSTpKQI-01073-00287454-00287806 stunt doubles and such but and and these vkFarSTpKQI-01074-00287807-00288155 days also some animation to to help you vkFarSTpKQI-01075-00288156-00288334 know transition sometimes vkFarSTpKQI-01076-00288335-00288521 but yeah there's just there's just vkFarSTpKQI-01077-00288522-00288821 something about looking at actually vkFarSTpKQI-01078-00288822-00289199 being able to see a human face moving vkFarSTpKQI-01079-00289200-00289537 and and acting vkFarSTpKQI-01080-00289538-00290123 now let's see ah yeah since vkFarSTpKQI-01081-00290124-00290405 the vkFarSTpKQI-01082-00290406-00290579 I'm not gonna quote the entire Wiki vkFarSTpKQI-01083-00290580-00290819 there's a lot on Wikipedia for on the vkFarSTpKQI-01084-00290820-00290969 Wikipedia article for this particular vkFarSTpKQI-01085-00290970-00291184 movie about the technology I'm not going vkFarSTpKQI-01086-00291185-00291641 to get into all of that now let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01087-00291642-00291821 um right so credit quote there are vkFarSTpKQI-01088-00291822-00291941 always things vkFarSTpKQI-01089-00291942-00292175 getting thrown through the air that have vkFarSTpKQI-01090-00292176-00292313 no weight to them but at least we have vkFarSTpKQI-01091-00292314-00292463 the complexity of animation and the vkFarSTpKQI-01092-00292464-00292630 subtlety of an Anthony Hopkins vkFarSTpKQI-01093-00292631-00292847 performance and you can do really long vkFarSTpKQI-01094-00292848-00293021 takes with the camera moving in ways vkFarSTpKQI-01095-00293022-00293255 that you couldn't possibly do in live vkFarSTpKQI-01096-00293256-00293491 action vkFarSTpKQI-01097-00293492-00294575 C and vkFarSTpKQI-01098-00294576-00294971 yeah so the vkFarSTpKQI-01099-00294972-00295091 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01100-00295092-00295175 um vkFarSTpKQI-01101-00295176-00295360 and vkFarSTpKQI-01102-00295361-00295558 it does you know there are some issues vkFarSTpKQI-01103-00295559-00295775 when it animates things vkFarSTpKQI-01104-00295776-00296008 I would say fire tends to look pretty vkFarSTpKQI-01105-00296009-00296434 good sometimes blood you know liquid vkFarSTpKQI-01106-00296435-00296855 it's a little bit off vkFarSTpKQI-01107-00296856-00297095 and yeah there's some really excellent vkFarSTpKQI-01108-00297096-00297406 stunts obviously it's not as easy to vkFarSTpKQI-01109-00297407-00297605 appreciate since everything is animation vkFarSTpKQI-01110-00297606-00297875 but again you know yeah if if you really vkFarSTpKQI-01111-00297876-00298127 want to appreciate the stunts the DVD vkFarSTpKQI-01112-00298128-00298330 has like behind the scenes and you get vkFarSTpKQI-01113-00298331-00298691 to see them actually doing I forget if vkFarSTpKQI-01114-00298692-00298871 there's any stunts in there but there's vkFarSTpKQI-01115-00298872-00299045 definitely you see that they're actually vkFarSTpKQI-01116-00299046-00299249 moving vkFarSTpKQI-01117-00299250-00299555 now vkFarSTpKQI-01118-00299556-00299873 and yeah so this is estimated to have vkFarSTpKQI-01119-00299874-00300151 had a budget of vkFarSTpKQI-01120-00300152-00300587 150 million and it underperformed at the vkFarSTpKQI-01121-00300588-00300906 box office having earned only vkFarSTpKQI-01122-00300907-00301225 196.4 million vkFarSTpKQI-01123-00301226-00301606 now let's see but it did rank number one vkFarSTpKQI-01124-00301607-00301901 in U.S and Canada box office during its vkFarSTpKQI-01125-00301902-00302160 opening weekend vkFarSTpKQI-01126-00302161-00302605 and let's see and and for sure like vkFarSTpKQI-01127-00302606-00302969 obviously 15 year old animation it's not vkFarSTpKQI-01128-00302970-00303329 gonna look as good today as as it did vkFarSTpKQI-01129-00303330-00303899 back then or uh yeah you know vkFarSTpKQI-01130-00303900-00304043 you got to be careful when you're when vkFarSTpKQI-01131-00304044-00304210 you're comparing stuff like that vkFarSTpKQI-01132-00304211-00304697 because there have been a huge like vkFarSTpKQI-01133-00304698-00305015 A lot changes in computer Graphics in vkFarSTpKQI-01134-00305016-00305284 you know even in much in a much shorter vkFarSTpKQI-01135-00305285-00305603 period of time than 15 years you know vkFarSTpKQI-01136-00305604-00305753 but vkFarSTpKQI-01137-00305754-00305999 a lot of it does still like they didn't vkFarSTpKQI-01138-00306000-00306275 they didn't push that many things too vkFarSTpKQI-01139-00306276-00306629 far into something that didn't look good vkFarSTpKQI-01140-00306630-00306941 I would say that I mean I suppose that's vkFarSTpKQI-01141-00306942-00307132 not the only reason why they don't show vkFarSTpKQI-01142-00307133-00307349 that much blood it's probably also for vkFarSTpKQI-01143-00307350-00307732 the rating but it does actually vkFarSTpKQI-01144-00307733-00307895 yeah you know it's one of those things vkFarSTpKQI-01145-00307896-00308249 where uh what what are they vkFarSTpKQI-01146-00308250-00308387 what do you all call that in English vkFarSTpKQI-01147-00308388-00308567 happy accident I think vkFarSTpKQI-01148-00308568-00308927 um you know Danish we'd say vkFarSTpKQI-01149-00308928-00309149 that uh vkFarSTpKQI-01150-00309150-00309377 hit you hit which basically translates vkFarSTpKQI-01151-00309378-00309532 to vkFarSTpKQI-01152-00309533-00309815 a fortunate thing from an unfortunate vkFarSTpKQI-01153-00309816-00309965 thing but I don't think you'll say that vkFarSTpKQI-01154-00309966-00310204 so yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01155-00310205-00310601 the the vkFarSTpKQI-01156-00310602-00310708 yes vkFarSTpKQI-01157-00310709-00310930 the fact that it doesn't show a huge vkFarSTpKQI-01158-00310931-00311099 amount although yeah sometimes when vkFarSTpKQI-01159-00311100-00311279 there there's a at least one scene of vkFarSTpKQI-01160-00311280-00311506 sailing and some of that vkFarSTpKQI-01161-00311507-00311897 doesn't look completely as good as you vkFarSTpKQI-01162-00311898-00312179 know but but yeah liquid very difficult vkFarSTpKQI-01163-00312180-00312575 but by and large it tends to show things vkFarSTpKQI-01164-00312576-00312869 that look pretty good like it's it's vkFarSTpKQI-01165-00312870-00313210 stuff like hands and eyes that don't vkFarSTpKQI-01166-00313211-00313421 look completely convincing vkFarSTpKQI-01167-00313422-00313565 but vkFarSTpKQI-01168-00313566-00313882 and and you know that is obviously vkFarSTpKQI-01169-00313883-00314249 that's not nothing uh hands and eyes are vkFarSTpKQI-01170-00314250-00314519 some of the things we you know we vkFarSTpKQI-01171-00314520-00314915 communicate a lot through so it's it's a vkFarSTpKQI-01172-00314916-00315154 problem for the movie but it's not as vkFarSTpKQI-01173-00315155-00315419 big of a problem as it could be vkFarSTpKQI-01174-00315420-00315784 and yeah this was filmed on vkFarSTpKQI-01175-00315785-00316373 in in studio in California vkFarSTpKQI-01176-00316374-00316691 and vkFarSTpKQI-01177-00316692-00316889 yeah so vkFarSTpKQI-01178-00316890-00317117 the vkFarSTpKQI-01179-00317118-00317501 yeah since it's animation you know we vkFarSTpKQI-01180-00317502-00317663 see a lot of different parts of Denmark vkFarSTpKQI-01181-00317664-00317825 in the immediates round and the vkFarSTpKQI-01182-00317826-00318149 immediate surroundings in ad 507 amid vkFarSTpKQI-01183-00318150-00318419 hole the sea on above and underwater the vkFarSTpKQI-01184-00318420-00318653 surrounding Forest Area both when things vkFarSTpKQI-01185-00318654-00318803 are going well and things are going vkFarSTpKQI-01186-00318804-00319108 badly mountains a castle a watery a vkFarSTpKQI-01187-00319109-00319463 cavern just yeah and and this is really vkFarSTpKQI-01188-00319464-00319745 a movie that makes you feel like vkFarSTpKQI-01189-00319746-00320032 sometimes it's really gross sometimes vkFarSTpKQI-01190-00320033-00320495 it's you know more appealing like you vkFarSTpKQI-01191-00320496-00320687 know yeah some of the some of the stuff vkFarSTpKQI-01192-00320688-00320915 they're eating looks vkFarSTpKQI-01193-00320916-00321269 quite tasty vkFarSTpKQI-01194-00321270-00321617 and the you know yeah when when someone vkFarSTpKQI-01195-00321618-00321910 is hit like not all the time but at its vkFarSTpKQI-01196-00321911-00322127 best it really feels like you just you vkFarSTpKQI-01197-00322128-00322301 sit there and just oh that must have vkFarSTpKQI-01198-00322302-00322673 hurt and just yeah the the manipulation vkFarSTpKQI-01199-00322674-00323045 of bodies which considering that the vkFarSTpKQI-01200-00323046-00323273 story is about a monster vkFarSTpKQI-01201-00323274-00323495 is not a spoiler vkFarSTpKQI-01202-00323496-00323777 the manipulation of bodies delivers some vkFarSTpKQI-01203-00323778-00323915 really vkFarSTpKQI-01204-00323916-00324025 it's vkFarSTpKQI-01205-00324026-00324287 gut-wrenching stuff you know and and vkFarSTpKQI-01206-00324288-00324610 again I can only speak to the unrated vkFarSTpKQI-01207-00324611-00324899 director's cut I have no idea how the vkFarSTpKQI-01208-00324900-00325084 PG-13 vkFarSTpKQI-01209-00325085-00325330 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01210-00325331-00325643 now uh right I've seen some critics say vkFarSTpKQI-01211-00325644-00325889 that the movie isn't scary vkFarSTpKQI-01212-00325890-00326134 you know I I can't speak to the PG-13 vkFarSTpKQI-01213-00326135-00326441 but other than that like the the unrated vkFarSTpKQI-01214-00326442-00326734 is it has some really really intense vkFarSTpKQI-01215-00326735-00327034 scary scenes vkFarSTpKQI-01216-00327035-00327347 and the action is great vkFarSTpKQI-01217-00327348-00327617 um there's some there's some chasing vkFarSTpKQI-01218-00327618-00327904 there's some physical fights vkFarSTpKQI-01219-00327905-00328313 you know just yeah uh you get to see a vkFarSTpKQI-01220-00328314-00328517 lot of different weapons vkFarSTpKQI-01221-00328518-00328991 you know Spears swords vkFarSTpKQI-01222-00328992-00329303 uh is there maybe at least one knife I vkFarSTpKQI-01223-00329304-00329591 struggle to recall but you know uh uh vkFarSTpKQI-01224-00329592-00329856 axes uh just yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01225-00329857-00330130 and there's also there's a really good vkFarSTpKQI-01226-00330131-00330425 amount of action like vkFarSTpKQI-01227-00330426-00330563 um vkFarSTpKQI-01228-00330564-00331151 it opens with a really big scene and the vkFarSTpKQI-01229-00331152-00331510 yeah it opens big and ends big and in vkFarSTpKQI-01230-00331511-00331906 between it's not always like huge like vkFarSTpKQI-01231-00331907-00332267 the start and finish but it never vkFarSTpKQI-01232-00332268-00332549 it never gets like small and and just vkFarSTpKQI-01233-00332550-00332653 nothing vkFarSTpKQI-01234-00332654-00333041 you know it's it's never just vkFarSTpKQI-01235-00333042-00333406 yeah and not every you know not all of vkFarSTpKQI-01236-00333407-00333653 the Big scenes you know like vkFarSTpKQI-01237-00333654-00333941 not yeah some some is partying some is vkFarSTpKQI-01238-00333942-00334277 action some is horror but there's always vkFarSTpKQI-01239-00334278-00334565 something you know the the movie doesn't vkFarSTpKQI-01240-00334566-00334991 there's never a huge amount of time uh vkFarSTpKQI-01241-00334992-00335363 in in a row in the movie where it's like vkFarSTpKQI-01242-00335364-00335645 nothing big is is happening vkFarSTpKQI-01243-00335646-00335956 you know I I think uh the word operatic vkFarSTpKQI-01244-00335957-00336239 is fair to use about this now the score vkFarSTpKQI-01245-00336240-00336499 was composed by vkFarSTpKQI-01246-00336500-00336971 Alan Silvestri and I'm just really vkFarSTpKQI-01247-00336972-00337282 quickly like that vkFarSTpKQI-01248-00337283-00337529 why would I be looking for Alan seller vkFarSTpKQI-01249-00337530-00337745 when I whatever vkFarSTpKQI-01250-00337746-00338051 Alan Silvestri vkFarSTpKQI-01251-00338052-00338249 and vkFarSTpKQI-01252-00338250-00338567 yeah you know the the vkFarSTpKQI-01253-00338568-00338932 two of them had worked before and yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01254-00338933-00339154 it's it's really no wonder he's he's vkFarSTpKQI-01255-00339155-00339371 responsible for some really excellent vkFarSTpKQI-01256-00339372-00339617 scores vkFarSTpKQI-01257-00339618-00339875 so yeah and he does really great work vkFarSTpKQI-01258-00339876-00340001 here vkFarSTpKQI-01259-00340002-00340258 um big music like vkFarSTpKQI-01260-00340259-00340601 epic kind of just yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01261-00340602-00340997 Epic Fantasy feel and some of the vkFarSTpKQI-01262-00340998-00341171 soundtrack is actually here on YouTube vkFarSTpKQI-01263-00341172-00341506 free to listen to you know it's well vkFarSTpKQI-01264-00341507-00341782 worth listening to vkFarSTpKQI-01265-00341783-00342275 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01266-00342276-00342577 yeah and some of the actors actually vkFarSTpKQI-01267-00342578-00342973 sing in in the movie as well vkFarSTpKQI-01268-00342974-00343247 some have said the soundtrack is perfect vkFarSTpKQI-01269-00343248-00343534 which yeah that's vkFarSTpKQI-01270-00343535-00343841 and yeah one this is this is a really vkFarSTpKQI-01271-00343842-00344099 good good description crashing over the vkFarSTpKQI-01272-00344100-00344465 top score and power ballad yes that is vkFarSTpKQI-01273-00344466-00344743 exactly right vkFarSTpKQI-01274-00344744-00345430 now the right and the let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01275-00345431-00345713 um vkFarSTpKQI-01276-00345714-00345904 okay there's at least one critic who vkFarSTpKQI-01277-00345905-00346127 really did not think much of the sound vkFarSTpKQI-01278-00346128-00346427 design I mean I can only really imagine vkFarSTpKQI-01279-00346428-00346823 that it was badly that that if they vkFarSTpKQI-01280-00346824-00347117 fixed it for the director's cut vkFarSTpKQI-01281-00347118-00347327 because yeah I thought they they did vkFarSTpKQI-01282-00347328-00347591 great like you you know vkFarSTpKQI-01283-00347592-00347884 the the sound design really is like if vkFarSTpKQI-01284-00347885-00348077 something is vkFarSTpKQI-01285-00348078-00348275 if something is small you don't hear vkFarSTpKQI-01286-00348276-00348479 that much sound from it but the bigger vkFarSTpKQI-01287-00348480-00348725 it is the more noise it makes and there vkFarSTpKQI-01288-00348726-00348977 are some big things again vkFarSTpKQI-01289-00348978-00349175 Grendel is a giant not spoiling anything vkFarSTpKQI-01290-00349176-00349595 here and yeah you know vkFarSTpKQI-01291-00349596-00349967 let's see and vkFarSTpKQI-01292-00349968-00350171 uh vkFarSTpKQI-01293-00350172-00350615 that brings us to vkFarSTpKQI-01294-00350616-00350987 yes the yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01295-00350988-00351287 the movie is an hour 41.5 minutes long vkFarSTpKQI-01296-00351288-00351539 without end credits and an hour and 50 vkFarSTpKQI-01297-00351540-00351784 minutes long with them and there's no vkFarSTpKQI-01298-00351785-00352084 post credit scene or something but vkFarSTpKQI-01299-00352085-00352451 some of the ending credits has some vkFarSTpKQI-01300-00352452-00352775 music but playing over it that is that vkFarSTpKQI-01301-00352776-00352997 that does sound really great but yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01302-00352998-00353219 you know vkFarSTpKQI-01303-00353220-00353669 I don't I think eventually the vkFarSTpKQI-01304-00353670-00353897 at least some of them well yeah the vkFarSTpKQI-01305-00353898-00354053 music is great you know if you like the vkFarSTpKQI-01306-00354054-00354203 music while watching the movie you might vkFarSTpKQI-01307-00354204-00354419 want to you know not necessarily like vkFarSTpKQI-01308-00354420-00354599 sit still for it but have it running in vkFarSTpKQI-01309-00354600-00355013 the background you know until it's done vkFarSTpKQI-01310-00355014-00355439 so the best element for this is tied vkFarSTpKQI-01311-00355440-00355745 between the intelligent commentary and vkFarSTpKQI-01312-00355746-00356147 just the the the way it really feels vkFarSTpKQI-01313-00356148-00356365 like this big epic adventure you know vkFarSTpKQI-01314-00356366-00356717 and yeah I would I would say it's worth vkFarSTpKQI-01315-00356718-00356891 watching at least once just to vkFarSTpKQI-01316-00356892-00357293 experience those two and I'm very glad I vkFarSTpKQI-01317-00357294-00357503 own it I would definitely vkFarSTpKQI-01318-00357504-00357737 you know if yeah if you liked it vkFarSTpKQI-01319-00357738-00357989 this is a movie you can watch over you vkFarSTpKQI-01320-00357990-00358180 know I let's see when did I last watch vkFarSTpKQI-01321-00358181-00358456 it maybe half a year ago and I still vkFarSTpKQI-01322-00358457-00358619 really enjoyed it you know there are vkFarSTpKQI-01323-00358620-00358804 some movies that can only survive a vkFarSTpKQI-01324-00358805-00358937 single viewing vkFarSTpKQI-01325-00358938-00359080 and if you try to watch them a second vkFarSTpKQI-01326-00359081-00359332 time you're like what did I like about vkFarSTpKQI-01327-00359333-00359704 this wow now vkFarSTpKQI-01328-00359705-00359843 um you know yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01329-00359844-00360137 this came after the Zack Snyder movie vkFarSTpKQI-01330-00360138-00360617 300 and you can definitely tell that vkFarSTpKQI-01331-00360618-00360934 yeah some of this is definitely in vkFarSTpKQI-01332-00360935-00361265 informed by that but where that movie vkFarSTpKQI-01333-00361266-00361510 doesn't really have anything vkFarSTpKQI-01334-00361511-00362003 particularly it's it's a very very well vkFarSTpKQI-01335-00362004-00362219 it's it's vkFarSTpKQI-01336-00362220-00362530 extremely refined as a male power vkFarSTpKQI-01337-00362531-00362758 fantasy but it really doesn't have vkFarSTpKQI-01338-00362759-00362939 anything other than a male power fantasy vkFarSTpKQI-01339-00362940-00363143 there's there's nothing else in there vkFarSTpKQI-01340-00363144-00363395 you know and vkFarSTpKQI-01341-00363396-00363743 yeah so I really appreciate that this vkFarSTpKQI-01342-00363744-00363958 wasn't just and and I did I saw some vkFarSTpKQI-01343-00363959-00364163 reviews that didn't seem to appreciate vkFarSTpKQI-01344-00364164-00364391 that that just said oh it's just it's vkFarSTpKQI-01345-00364392-00364715 300 over again and just I have to vkFarSTpKQI-01346-00364716-00364978 vehemently disagree with them vkFarSTpKQI-01347-00364979-00365297 yeah the worst aspect is the the issues vkFarSTpKQI-01348-00365298-00365560 with the animation such as the dead eyes vkFarSTpKQI-01349-00365561-00365860 not not completely dead eyes but the vkFarSTpKQI-01350-00365861-00366173 eyes don't have as much life as the vkFarSTpKQI-01351-00366174-00366456 actual yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01352-00366457-00366749 ah but you know ultimately I don't think vkFarSTpKQI-01353-00366750-00366965 it's that big of a deal in my opinion vkFarSTpKQI-01354-00366966-00367253 this is like vkFarSTpKQI-01355-00367254-00367391 so yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01356-00367392-00367480 um vkFarSTpKQI-01357-00367481-00367780 I don't think the what was it called vkFarSTpKQI-01358-00367781-00367997 high frame rate 48 frames per second vkFarSTpKQI-01359-00367998-00368339 instead of the usual 24. that didn't vkFarSTpKQI-01360-00368340-00368645 really take off as far as I know but you vkFarSTpKQI-01361-00368646-00368830 know when you if you sat down and vkFarSTpKQI-01362-00368831-00369113 watched one of The Hobbit movies at high vkFarSTpKQI-01363-00369114-00369430 frame rate it takes maybe 30 minutes but vkFarSTpKQI-01364-00369431-00369658 between 20 and 30 minutes I would say vkFarSTpKQI-01365-00369659-00369934 before you just become used to it and vkFarSTpKQI-01366-00369935-00370175 then the rest of it you can enjoy vkFarSTpKQI-01367-00370176-00370439 and yeah at the very start it does it's vkFarSTpKQI-01368-00370440-00370649 a little awkward and you're aware that vkFarSTpKQI-01369-00370650-00370817 you're watching something but afterwards vkFarSTpKQI-01370-00370818-00371039 you're like wow that was you know that's vkFarSTpKQI-01371-00371040-00371201 my personal experience at least vkFarSTpKQI-01372-00371202-00371447 I would say for the animation in this it vkFarSTpKQI-01373-00371448-00371645 tends to be the same give it 20 30 vkFarSTpKQI-01374-00371646-00371758 minutes vkFarSTpKQI-01375-00371759-00372137 you know to to become used to it and vkFarSTpKQI-01376-00372138-00372365 then you know vkFarSTpKQI-01377-00372366-00372665 I mean to me personally like I also try vkFarSTpKQI-01378-00372666-00372851 to watch when I hear vkFarSTpKQI-01379-00372852-00373175 a specific silent movie a specific black vkFarSTpKQI-01380-00373176-00373475 and white sound picture is especially vkFarSTpKQI-01381-00373476-00373708 good I try to sit down and watch it and vkFarSTpKQI-01382-00373709-00373984 you just you get used to it you know or vkFarSTpKQI-01383-00373985-00374158 you can't get used to it and you find vkFarSTpKQI-01384-00374159-00374303 yourself really really hating The vkFarSTpKQI-01385-00374304-00374584 Experience obviously if that's what it vkFarSTpKQI-01386-00374585-00374813 is for you I'm not gonna tell you that vkFarSTpKQI-01387-00374814-00375106 you have to sit through you know an hour vkFarSTpKQI-01388-00375107-00375419 and 50 minutes of this well yeah an hour vkFarSTpKQI-01389-00375420-00375725 and 41 and a half Without End Credits so vkFarSTpKQI-01390-00375726-00375899 the worst aspect according to others is vkFarSTpKQI-01391-00375900-00376075 that it's too inaccurate to the original vkFarSTpKQI-01392-00376076-00376415 and I don't think that's a big deal I vkFarSTpKQI-01393-00376416-00376643 don't think it's a small deal I don't vkFarSTpKQI-01394-00376644-00376841 think it's a deal I think you got ripped vkFarSTpKQI-01395-00376842-00377004 off vkFarSTpKQI-01396-00377005-00377182 now vkFarSTpKQI-01397-00377183-00377447 yeah so the thing I was most worried vkFarSTpKQI-01398-00377448-00377680 about was that the con that the effect vkFarSTpKQI-01399-00377681-00377951 would be unconvincing and ultimately the vkFarSTpKQI-01400-00377952-00378163 movie did vkFarSTpKQI-01401-00378164-00378437 slightly exceed my expectations the vkFarSTpKQI-01402-00378438-00378575 thing I was most looking forward to was vkFarSTpKQI-01403-00378576-00378754 Neil gaiman's writing and the movie vkFarSTpKQI-01404-00378755-00379141 exceeded my expectations vkFarSTpKQI-01405-00379142-00379625 and that yeah so the trailers do give at vkFarSTpKQI-01406-00379626-00379913 least a little bit too much away I think vkFarSTpKQI-01407-00379914-00380063 they could have gotten audience interest vkFarSTpKQI-01408-00380064-00380356 without spoiling but you know at the vkFarSTpKQI-01409-00380357-00380560 same time if you like the trailer you're vkFarSTpKQI-01410-00380561-00380753 more likely to like the movie than if vkFarSTpKQI-01411-00380754-00380951 you do not vkFarSTpKQI-01412-00380952-00381239 ah the cover and poster give a little vkFarSTpKQI-01413-00381240-00381523 bit too much away vkFarSTpKQI-01414-00381524-00381995 and that brings us to vkFarSTpKQI-01415-00381996-00382241 yeah so when I searched on here on vkFarSTpKQI-01416-00382242-00382391 YouTube for vkFarSTpKQI-01417-00382392-00382703 stuff for this I found 10 Clips one vkFarSTpKQI-01418-00382704-00382810 trailer vkFarSTpKQI-01419-00382811-00383021 12 vkFarSTpKQI-01420-00383022-00383243 tribute videos said to Hard Rock metal vkFarSTpKQI-01421-00383244-00383506 and the like that makes a lot of sense I vkFarSTpKQI-01422-00383507-00383713 think that might be vkFarSTpKQI-01423-00383714-00383993 yeah yeah in in some ways that might be vkFarSTpKQI-01424-00383994-00384208 its most enduring Legacy the the male vkFarSTpKQI-01425-00384209-00384515 power fantasy aspect and how well this vkFarSTpKQI-01426-00384516-00384671 pairs you know and there is some hard vkFarSTpKQI-01427-00384672-00384863 rock in the movie as well vkFarSTpKQI-01428-00384864-00385277 you know that yeah I wish that it was vkFarSTpKQI-01429-00385278-00385558 the commentary but I vkFarSTpKQI-01430-00385559-00385853 I can admit it was that's probably what vkFarSTpKQI-01431-00385854-00385949 you know vkFarSTpKQI-01432-00385950-00386201 uh one reaction One v-log review one vkFarSTpKQI-01433-00386202-00386423 video review and one set of interviews vkFarSTpKQI-01434-00386424-00386767 so you know not a lot of people like vkFarSTpKQI-01435-00386768-00387125 picking it apart as what does it have to vkFarSTpKQI-01436-00387126-00387365 say to people and I think part of that vkFarSTpKQI-01437-00387366-00387617 is probably a lot of people just and vkFarSTpKQI-01438-00387618-00387784 that's also something I don't think the vkFarSTpKQI-01439-00387785-00388115 trailer really tells you no no this has vkFarSTpKQI-01440-00388116-00388265 something to say it's not just because vkFarSTpKQI-01441-00388266-00388649 yeah you know at this point like people vkFarSTpKQI-01442-00388650-00388853 people were thinking vkFarSTpKQI-01443-00388854-00389195 300 and before that there was Sin City vkFarSTpKQI-01444-00389196-00389399 which also doesn't really deconstruct vkFarSTpKQI-01445-00389400-00389710 it's just a really strong example of vkFarSTpKQI-01446-00389711-00389921 what it is you know but it doesn't vkFarSTpKQI-01447-00389922-00390149 especially deconstruct the things that vkFarSTpKQI-01448-00390150-00390389 it the the elements of the of the movie vkFarSTpKQI-01449-00390390-00390845 it plays them straight but you know vkFarSTpKQI-01450-00390846-00391093 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01451-00391094-00391649 so on Rotten Tomatoes This has a 71 on vkFarSTpKQI-01452-00391650-00391949 the Tomato Meter based on 196 reviews vkFarSTpKQI-01453-00391950-00392506 only a 50 audience score vkFarSTpKQI-01454-00392507-00392969 okay uh based on 200 over 250 vkFarSTpKQI-01455-00392970-00393119 000 ratings vkFarSTpKQI-01456-00393120-00393358 and the consensus goes featuring vkFarSTpKQI-01457-00393359-00393497 groundbreaking animation stunning vkFarSTpKQI-01458-00393498-00393682 visuals and a talented cast Beowulf has vkFarSTpKQI-01459-00393683-00393880 in Spades what more faithful book vkFarSTpKQI-01460-00393881-00394151 adaptations forget to bring pure vkFarSTpKQI-01461-00394152-00394397 cinematic entertainment vkFarSTpKQI-01462-00394398-00394558 absolutely vkFarSTpKQI-01463-00394559-00394943 so the yeah the 71 percent is you know vkFarSTpKQI-01464-00394944-00395263 the average rating was 6.50 out of 10 vkFarSTpKQI-01465-00395264-00395723 and out of 196 reviews 139 of them were vkFarSTpKQI-01466-00395724-00395856 fresh vkFarSTpKQI-01467-00395857-00396184 and yeah so the vkFarSTpKQI-01468-00396185-00396503 the audience score right and yeah that vkFarSTpKQI-01469-00396504-00396713 means that it is overall fresh not vkFarSTpKQI-01470-00396714-00397019 certified fresh but also not rotten and vkFarSTpKQI-01471-00397020-00397258 the audience score you know the average vkFarSTpKQI-01472-00397259-00397637 rating was 3.2 out of five only fifty vkFarSTpKQI-01473-00397638-00397960 percent gave it 3.5 or higher out of vkFarSTpKQI-01474-00397961-00398134 five vkFarSTpKQI-01475-00398135-00398723 and on Metacritic this has a 59 out of vkFarSTpKQI-01476-00398724-00399041 100 and the for critics vkFarSTpKQI-01477-00399042-00399593 and the user rating is 6.3 out of 10. vkFarSTpKQI-01478-00399594-00400115 35 Metacritic reviews 134 user reviews vkFarSTpKQI-01479-00400116-00400567 and on IMDb it has vkFarSTpKQI-01480-00400568-00400949 565 IMDb user reviews vkFarSTpKQI-01481-00400950-00401182 and vkFarSTpKQI-01482-00401183-00401495 see I forget if I ended up reading all vkFarSTpKQI-01483-00401496-00401806 of them or just the top 100 but of the vkFarSTpKQI-01484-00401807-00402082 top 100 vkFarSTpKQI-01485-00402083-00402239 25 vkFarSTpKQI-01486-00402240-00402527 gave it one out of ten seven gave it two vkFarSTpKQI-01487-00402528-00402730 three gave it three five gave it four vkFarSTpKQI-01488-00402731-00403006 eleven gave it five ten gave it six ten vkFarSTpKQI-01489-00403007-00403241 give it seven ten give it eight eleven vkFarSTpKQI-01490-00403242-00403541 gave it nine thirteen gave it ten so vkFarSTpKQI-01491-00403542-00403673 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01492-00403674-00404015 you know overall you know that's pretty vkFarSTpKQI-01493-00404016-00404452 positive but that is to 25 a fourth of vkFarSTpKQI-01494-00404453-00404747 the hundred most popular vkFarSTpKQI-01495-00404748-00404993 user reviews on IMDb vkFarSTpKQI-01496-00404994-00405371 absolutely hated it and yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01497-00405372-00405575 um vkFarSTpKQI-01498-00405576-00405773 like you know like I said a lot of it vkFarSTpKQI-01499-00405774-00405958 that is that they vkFarSTpKQI-01500-00405959-00406360 they really hate that it is inaccurate vkFarSTpKQI-01501-00406361-00406637 to the the poem vkFarSTpKQI-01502-00406638-00407002 so 112 of the 288 links in the IMDb vkFarSTpKQI-01503-00407003-00407237 external reviews section worked and were vkFarSTpKQI-01504-00407238-00407549 in English and on IMDb it has a rating vkFarSTpKQI-01505-00407550-00408239 of 6.3 out of 10 based on 167 202 IMDb vkFarSTpKQI-01506-00408240-00408493 users voting vkFarSTpKQI-01507-00408494-00408852 and the yeah so vkFarSTpKQI-01508-00408853-00409325 24.8 gave it 7 23.9 give it six vkFarSTpKQI-01509-00409326-00409630 13.3 give it five thirteen point three vkFarSTpKQI-01510-00409631-00409793 gave it eight vkFarSTpKQI-01511-00409793-00410218 6.2 give it for 5.3 give it 10 4.8 give vkFarSTpKQI-01512-00410219-00410374 it nine vkFarSTpKQI-01513-00410375-00410843 3.3 gave 3 2.1 oh and 3.1 gave it one vkFarSTpKQI-01514-00410843-00411263 2.1 gave it two so yeah a lot of people vkFarSTpKQI-01515-00411264-00411630 really really hate it vkFarSTpKQI-01516-00411631-00411797 now vkFarSTpKQI-01517-00411797-00412013 oh right something I didn't really vkFarSTpKQI-01518-00412014-00412180 mention about the the violence before vkFarSTpKQI-01519-00412181-00412559 some of the time the violence is you vkFarSTpKQI-01520-00412560-00412876 know cool and you really want to see you vkFarSTpKQI-01521-00412877-00413074 know because again they're stopping a vkFarSTpKQI-01522-00413075-00413224 monster vkFarSTpKQI-01523-00413225-00413509 some of the time it's really vkFarSTpKQI-01524-00413510-00413824 you know it's it's vkFarSTpKQI-01525-00413825-00414064 um it's really vkFarSTpKQI-01526-00414066-00414328 disgusting to us you know and and we vkFarSTpKQI-01527-00414329-00414545 just you know we we want the the vkFarSTpKQI-01528-00414546-00414778 violence to end kind of thing vkFarSTpKQI-01529-00414779-00414922 which again is something I really vkFarSTpKQI-01530-00414923-00415241 appreciate I'm does vkFarSTpKQI-01531-00415242-00415495 yeah that's vkFarSTpKQI-01532-00415496-00415793 300 the violence tends to be depicted as vkFarSTpKQI-01533-00415793-00416009 really cool vkFarSTpKQI-01534-00416010-00416239 so yeah and vkFarSTpKQI-01535-00416239-00417364 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01536-00417366-00417880 yes that brings us to yeah I'm gonna be vkFarSTpKQI-01537-00417881-00418114 putting a couple of video links in the vkFarSTpKQI-01538-00418116-00418337 description box where vkFarSTpKQI-01539-00418338-00418666 you know some people that said things vkFarSTpKQI-01540-00418667-00418924 that I think you know yeah important to vkFarSTpKQI-01541-00418925-00419099 say they said it really well I'm not vkFarSTpKQI-01542-00419100-00419195 gonna vkFarSTpKQI-01543-00419196-00419326 you know vkFarSTpKQI-01544-00419327-00419495 play a game of telephone just restate vkFarSTpKQI-01545-00419496-00419741 what they said I'm linking to the vkFarSTpKQI-01546-00419742-00420077 original videos instead now the unrated vkFarSTpKQI-01547-00420078-00420329 two-disc directors cut has the following vkFarSTpKQI-01548-00420330-00420713 extras a 20-page comic which is part of vkFarSTpKQI-01549-00420714-00420929 the full adaptation one same story as vkFarSTpKQI-01550-00420930-00421163 the movie 24 minutes of behind the vkFarSTpKQI-01551-00421164-00421366 scenes two minutes of art behind the vkFarSTpKQI-01552-00421367-00421637 scenes uh right I should have just added vkFarSTpKQI-01553-00421638-00421889 this up shouldn't I uh right the total vkFarSTpKQI-01554-00421889-00422107 run time for behind the scenes stuff is vkFarSTpKQI-01555-00422108-00422422 one hour four and a half minutes and vkFarSTpKQI-01556-00422423-00422716 it's very informational you learn a lot vkFarSTpKQI-01557-00422717-00423022 about how they made the movie and vkFarSTpKQI-01558-00423023-00423214 there's 11 and a half minutes of deleted vkFarSTpKQI-01559-00423215-00423418 scenes not completed animation but vkFarSTpKQI-01560-00423419-00423677 previous or fairly late stage they're vkFarSTpKQI-01561-00423678-00424033 interesting seemingly only cut for time vkFarSTpKQI-01562-00424034-00424409 and I am just really quickly gonna make vkFarSTpKQI-01563-00424410-00424853 a note of that there we go so vkFarSTpKQI-01564-00424854-00425231 um yeah I vkFarSTpKQI-01565-00425232-00425470 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01566-00425471-00425693 yes vkFarSTpKQI-01567-00425693-00425885 I rate this vkFarSTpKQI-01568-00425885-00426263 eight compelling fantasy epics out of vkFarSTpKQI-01569-00426264-00426485 ten vkFarSTpKQI-01570-00426485-00426779 and vkFarSTpKQI-01571-00426780-00427133 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01572-00427134-00427360 oh vkFarSTpKQI-01573-00427362-00427864 yes that is it for the review itself so vkFarSTpKQI-01574-00427865-00428099 from here on out there will be spoilers vkFarSTpKQI-01575-00428100-00428255 but only for this movie If I spell vkFarSTpKQI-01576-00428256-00428447 anything else I will verbally warn vkFarSTpKQI-01577-00428447-00428591 before I do so vkFarSTpKQI-01578-00428592-00428825 tell you what I'll be spoiling and hold vkFarSTpKQI-01579-00428826-00429022 up an index finger while I'm spoiling so vkFarSTpKQI-01580-00429023-00429197 you can mutants competencies to me lower vkFarSTpKQI-01581-00429197-00429377 my index finger vkFarSTpKQI-01582-00429378-00429593 so vkFarSTpKQI-01583-00429593-00430043 yeah the so the first section is vkFarSTpKQI-01584-00430043-00430241 uh thoughts that I had while watching in vkFarSTpKQI-01585-00430242-00430391 chronological order you can think of as vkFarSTpKQI-01586-00430392-00430541 a running commentary live tweeting on vkFarSTpKQI-01587-00430542-00430691 the like and there's enough the section vkFarSTpKQI-01588-00430692-00430847 after that is those that I had before vkFarSTpKQI-01589-00430847-00431159 this most recent viewing but after vkFarSTpKQI-01590-00431160-00431447 watching the movie vkFarSTpKQI-01591-00431447-00431783 so that vkFarSTpKQI-01592-00431784-00432281 is right so thoughts that notes taken vkFarSTpKQI-01593-00432282-00432503 while watching vkFarSTpKQI-01594-00432504-00432737 so the first time Christianity is vkFarSTpKQI-01595-00432738-00432845 brought up vkFarSTpKQI-01596-00432846-00433355 is during public urination vkFarSTpKQI-01597-00433356-00433810 so I suppose not entirely no it's not vkFarSTpKQI-01598-00433812-00434033 it's not being critical it's just saying vkFarSTpKQI-01599-00434034-00434291 that back then like if you actually pay vkFarSTpKQI-01600-00434292-00434477 attention to the movie vkFarSTpKQI-01601-00434478-00434718 which I suggest before writing a review vkFarSTpKQI-01602-00434719-00435016 one of the two people talking about it vkFarSTpKQI-01603-00435017-00435299 is unfirth played by John Malkovich and vkFarSTpKQI-01604-00435300-00435575 later on he becomes a Christian the vkFarSTpKQI-01605-00435576-00435964 movie is showing that Christianity you vkFarSTpKQI-01606-00435965-00436235 know started out in for example that you vkFarSTpKQI-01607-00436235-00436493 know as Christianity spread across the vkFarSTpKQI-01608-00436493-00436739 all the countries that it did spread to vkFarSTpKQI-01609-00436739-00437045 at first people didn't think very highly vkFarSTpKQI-01610-00437046-00437316 of it vkFarSTpKQI-01611-00437317-00437807 and let's see yeah and you know you you vkFarSTpKQI-01612-00437808-00437999 see at the vkFarSTpKQI-01613-00438000-00438185 one of the first things you see is this vkFarSTpKQI-01614-00438185-00438383 massive uh vkFarSTpKQI-01615-00438384-00438731 pot I guess of of mead you know and and vkFarSTpKQI-01616-00438732-00439063 just the you know dozens of of Danes vkFarSTpKQI-01617-00439064-00439445 just drinking till they pass out you vkFarSTpKQI-01618-00439446-00439727 know and you know I I get why some vkFarSTpKQI-01619-00439728-00439883 people are like it's not completely vkFarSTpKQI-01620-00439884-00440027 accurate and vkFarSTpKQI-01621-00440028-00440327 yeah honestly it's a it's a very vkFarSTpKQI-01622-00440328-00440531 accurate depiction and I think it was vkFarSTpKQI-01623-00440532-00440825 true back then too when the movie set vkFarSTpKQI-01624-00440826-00441101 and we see Hopkins really drunk doesn't vkFarSTpKQI-01625-00441102-00441310 care that his wife doesn't want to kiss vkFarSTpKQI-01626-00441312-00441527 I really appreciate that like the vkFarSTpKQI-01627-00441528-00441859 multiple times that it's brought up when vkFarSTpKQI-01628-00441860-00442205 you know I guess isn't mostly well foul vkFarSTpKQI-01629-00442206-00442481 Health ah crap vkFarSTpKQI-01630-00442482-00442751 it's a weird name you can't blame me for vkFarSTpKQI-01631-00442752-00443063 struggling with her name is Robin Wright vkFarSTpKQI-01632-00443064-00443231 Penn she plays well foul yes that's vkFarSTpKQI-01633-00443232-00443291 right vkFarSTpKQI-01634-00443292-00443441 [Applause] vkFarSTpKQI-01635-00443442-00443627 only her but we see that she is vkFarSTpKQI-01636-00443628-00443975 consistently she does not want to sleep vkFarSTpKQI-01637-00443976-00444113 with vkFarSTpKQI-01638-00444114-00444827 a king that slept with Grendel's mother vkFarSTpKQI-01639-00444828-00445187 and you know yeah it is vkFarSTpKQI-01640-00445188-00445366 um let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01641-00445367-00445859 she's not depicted as ah this awful you vkFarSTpKQI-01642-00445860-00446183 know frigid why won't she just give it vkFarSTpKQI-01643-00446184-00446459 up no you can understand her and she vkFarSTpKQI-01644-00446460-00446716 clearly does it's not you know she is vkFarSTpKQI-01645-00446717-00446968 capable of warm feelings she she clearly vkFarSTpKQI-01646-00446969-00447220 likes vkFarSTpKQI-01647-00447221-00447460 ah vkFarSTpKQI-01648-00447462-00447622 Beowulf vkFarSTpKQI-01649-00447623-00447893 Before He Cheats vkFarSTpKQI-01650-00447893-00448055 you know vkFarSTpKQI-01651-00448056-00448397 and you know afterwards vkFarSTpKQI-01652-00448397-00448816 you know understandably she dug her keys vkFarSTpKQI-01653-00448817-00449266 into the side of his vkFarSTpKQI-01654-00449267-00449483 yeah I don't remember all the looks but vkFarSTpKQI-01655-00449484-00449818 I think that the reference is sufficient vkFarSTpKQI-01656-00449819-00449993 anyway vkFarSTpKQI-01657-00449993-00450220 um yeah you know honestly she probably vkFarSTpKQI-01658-00450221-00450664 did used to like rothgar too vkFarSTpKQI-01659-00450665-00450947 oh I um I don't think I got it written vkFarSTpKQI-01660-00450947-00451109 down so I'll say it now vkFarSTpKQI-01661-00451110-00451409 something that the the ah what's it vkFarSTpKQI-01662-00451410-00451703 called vkFarSTpKQI-01663-00451704-00452027 the animation really allows for is that vkFarSTpKQI-01664-00452028-00452470 like at the start yeah uh Beowulf is vkFarSTpKQI-01665-00452471-00452885 like 18 years old you know and by the vkFarSTpKQI-01666-00452885-00453077 end he's like vkFarSTpKQI-01667-00453078-00453353 and you know he's he's elderly vkFarSTpKQI-01668-00453354-00453857 and I realize that it is possible to vkFarSTpKQI-01669-00453858-00453995 do vkFarSTpKQI-01670-00453996-00454439 ah what's it called age you know makeup vkFarSTpKQI-01671-00454439-00454649 but vkFarSTpKQI-01672-00454650-00455039 uh my ex-fiance quite likes the movie vkFarSTpKQI-01673-00455039-00455303 The 1978 movie same time next year vkFarSTpKQI-01674-00455304-00455609 despite the fact that it's you know vkFarSTpKQI-01675-00455610-00455957 about this extramarital relation vkFarSTpKQI-01676-00455958-00456185 the one the only thing she really vkFarSTpKQI-01677-00456185-00456509 criticized about it was the old age vkFarSTpKQI-01678-00456510-00456760 makeup used for some of the characters vkFarSTpKQI-01679-00456762-00456966 and she actually vkFarSTpKQI-01680-00456967-00457235 you know she she thought that maybe they vkFarSTpKQI-01681-00457235-00457360 should just vkFarSTpKQI-01682-00457362-00457793 you know film it again now you know once vkFarSTpKQI-01683-00457793-00458243 those actors were actually elderly vkFarSTpKQI-01684-00458243-00458549 and really the only thing the only thing vkFarSTpKQI-01685-00458550-00458747 she thought of as a counter argument and vkFarSTpKQI-01686-00458747-00458909 I also didn't have a good counter vkFarSTpKQI-01687-00458910-00459149 argument would be that maybe the the vkFarSTpKQI-01688-00459150-00459322 chemistry wouldn't quite be there so vkFarSTpKQI-01689-00459323-00459539 many actual years later vkFarSTpKQI-01690-00459539-00459833 you know but but yeah and in this it vkFarSTpKQI-01691-00459834-00460037 actually works you know you you see vkFarSTpKQI-01692-00460038-00460270 close-ups of the the faces and they've vkFarSTpKQI-01693-00460271-00460564 got like all the the I forget what vkFarSTpKQI-01694-00460565-00460666 they're what they're called but like vkFarSTpKQI-01695-00460667-00460847 signs of aging you know just compare vkFarSTpKQI-01696-00460847-00461047 what vkFarSTpKQI-01697-00461047-00461345 Beowulf and Wycliffe look like at the vkFarSTpKQI-01698-00461346-00461422 start vkFarSTpKQI-01699-00461423-00461866 and then at the end vkFarSTpKQI-01700-00461867-00462472 and yeah you know once the the vkFarSTpKQI-01701-00462473-00462749 um vkFarSTpKQI-01702-00462750-00462953 Grendel once Grendel has killed a bunch vkFarSTpKQI-01703-00462954-00463241 of people in the Mead Hall Herod vkFarSTpKQI-01704-00463242-00463529 you know frostgar vkFarSTpKQI-01705-00463530-00463807 yeah actually the the um vkFarSTpKQI-01706-00463808-00464164 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01707-00464165-00464470 yes I think it's when unforth says you vkFarSTpKQI-01708-00464471-00464641 know so we are we're vkFarSTpKQI-01709-00464642-00465064 slaughtering goats to offer up to Odin vkFarSTpKQI-01710-00465065-00465510 and Heimdall should we also pray to vkFarSTpKQI-01711-00465512-00465766 you know Christ vkFarSTpKQI-01712-00465767-00465953 and vkFarSTpKQI-01713-00465954-00466168 I've you know and again vkFarSTpKQI-01714-00466169-00466639 not not critical of Christianity vkFarSTpKQI-01715-00466639-00466847 responds not vkFarSTpKQI-01716-00466847-00467207 Christianity that's ridiculous but the vkFarSTpKQI-01717-00467208-00467441 gods will do nothing for us that we vkFarSTpKQI-01718-00467442-00467555 cannot do vkFarSTpKQI-01719-00467556-00467975 for ourselves which didn't Jesus say I vkFarSTpKQI-01720-00467976-00468209 help those who help themselves anyway so vkFarSTpKQI-01721-00468210-00468335 just yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01722-00468335-00468509 anyway vkFarSTpKQI-01723-00468510-00468799 God I'm being as I'm obsessing over that vkFarSTpKQI-01724-00468800-00469114 as much as that guy is am I not uh vkFarSTpKQI-01725-00469115-00469355 aren't I vkFarSTpKQI-01726-00469356-00469625 um anyway you know he's he says the gods vkFarSTpKQI-01727-00469626-00469949 won't help us we need a hero vkFarSTpKQI-01728-00469950-00470189 a hero at the end of the night vkFarSTpKQI-01729-00470189-00470639 and once Beowulf arrives and you know vkFarSTpKQI-01730-00470639-00470927 krothgar indicates the the dragon horn vkFarSTpKQI-01731-00470928-00471268 but then the camera dollies out so as vkFarSTpKQI-01732-00471269-00471418 they're talking about the dragon horn vkFarSTpKQI-01733-00471419-00471913 well thou is in shot and obviously when vkFarSTpKQI-01734-00471914-00472139 you know because they're talking about vkFarSTpKQI-01735-00472139-00472355 you know vkFarSTpKQI-01736-00472356-00472618 hrothgar is like if you if you stop the vkFarSTpKQI-01737-00472619-00472853 monster if you kill the monster vkFarSTpKQI-01738-00472854-00473189 you can inherit her vkFarSTpKQI-01739-00473189-00473591 and Beowulf is like so so beautiful you vkFarSTpKQI-01740-00473592-00473813 know so yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01741-00473814-00473987 you know technically maybe they're vkFarSTpKQI-01742-00473988-00474214 talking about the the horn but vkFarSTpKQI-01743-00474215-00474455 maybe also wealth out and she's clearly vkFarSTpKQI-01744-00474456-00474664 like listening in on the on the vkFarSTpKQI-01745-00474665-00474809 conversation vkFarSTpKQI-01746-00474810-00475109 I really like that before we see I'm vkFarSTpKQI-01747-00475110-00475463 going to be referring to her by Jolie or vkFarSTpKQI-01748-00475464-00475679 Angelina Jolie instead of Grendel's vkFarSTpKQI-01749-00475680-00475859 mother each time but yeah before we see vkFarSTpKQI-01750-00475860-00476159 Jolie do anything wrong or her form vkFarSTpKQI-01751-00476160-00476335 which some would describe as monstrous vkFarSTpKQI-01752-00476335-00476668 we hear her speak reason you know she vkFarSTpKQI-01753-00476669-00476825 tells Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-01754-00476826-00477095 it's okay to kill vkFarSTpKQI-01755-00477096-00477449 was it sheeps and goats but never human vkFarSTpKQI-01756-00477450-00477664 beings it is not okay to kill human vkFarSTpKQI-01757-00477665-00477893 beings but she does also have empathy vkFarSTpKQI-01758-00477893-00478168 when Grendel expresses that it's because vkFarSTpKQI-01759-00478169-00478541 they hurt him vkFarSTpKQI-01760-00478542-00478883 and vkFarSTpKQI-01761-00478884-00479249 and you know it's a movie that like vkFarSTpKQI-01762-00479250-00479579 in the in the latter half it has these vkFarSTpKQI-01763-00479580-00479909 morals to I suppose not necessarily vkFarSTpKQI-01764-00479910-00480191 morals but it it raises some ethical vkFarSTpKQI-01765-00480192-00480605 questions you know and vkFarSTpKQI-01766-00480606-00480875 yeah you know the the start of the movie vkFarSTpKQI-01767-00480876-00481085 is this great adventure you know where vkFarSTpKQI-01768-00481085-00481403 we see that there's partying and then we vkFarSTpKQI-01769-00481404-00481618 see that you know it's it's basically a vkFarSTpKQI-01770-00481619-00481889 horror scene when when Grendel attacks vkFarSTpKQI-01771-00481889-00482314 you know really is it both time yeah and vkFarSTpKQI-01772-00482315-00482537 the second time it morphs into more of vkFarSTpKQI-01773-00482538-00482879 an action scene because Beowulf can vkFarSTpKQI-01774-00482880-00483329 stop Grendel but but yeah you know and vkFarSTpKQI-01775-00483330-00483581 yeah so so the movie goes from taking us vkFarSTpKQI-01776-00483582-00483875 on this Grand Adventure to making us vkFarSTpKQI-01777-00483876-00484337 realize that Adventure is this vkFarSTpKQI-01778-00484338-00484457 um vkFarSTpKQI-01779-00484458-00484655 you know it vkFarSTpKQI-01780-00484656-00484943 it comes at a cost vkFarSTpKQI-01781-00484943-00485345 and yeah after he kills Grendel after vkFarSTpKQI-01782-00485346-00485651 Beowulf kills Grendel hrothgar says Odin vkFarSTpKQI-01783-00485652-00485964 be praised Beowulf be praised so he is vkFarSTpKQI-01784-00485965-00486370 basically deifying him vkFarSTpKQI-01785-00486371-00486760 and vkFarSTpKQI-01786-00486762-00486929 yeah I guess I didn't have a lot of vkFarSTpKQI-01787-00486930-00487151 other things or wait or was that after vkFarSTpKQI-01788-00487152-00487414 after he claims to have killed Grendel's vkFarSTpKQI-01789-00487415-00487697 mother maybe anyway but then yeah the vkFarSTpKQI-01790-00487697-00488068 only thing left for this section is vkFarSTpKQI-01791-00488069-00488345 does Ursula always stand in that one vkFarSTpKQI-01792-00488346-00488633 play like oh wait no she yeah she vkFarSTpKQI-01793-00488634-00488879 follows Beowulf out into this open area vkFarSTpKQI-01794-00488880-00489095 on the on the like it's between two vkFarSTpKQI-01795-00489096-00489257 towers I have no idea what it's called vkFarSTpKQI-01796-00489258-00489545 but there's like yeah they're walking vkFarSTpKQI-01797-00489546-00489845 between these two towers on this you vkFarSTpKQI-01798-00489846-00490114 know arm this part of the castle vkFarSTpKQI-01799-00490115-00490566 and you know they're yeah uh Ursula and vkFarSTpKQI-01800-00490567-00490787 Beowulf are talking they're late at vkFarSTpKQI-01801-00490788-00490966 night and then you know well foul also vkFarSTpKQI-01802-00490967-00491285 comes out and then later Ursula is also vkFarSTpKQI-01803-00491285-00491620 like does he just always stand there vkFarSTpKQI-01804-00491621-00491849 and that is something like I do wish vkFarSTpKQI-01805-00491850-00492131 that the women vkFarSTpKQI-01806-00492132-00492551 I think that they do they they make vkFarSTpKQI-01807-00492552-00492814 strong decisions and they have some vkFarSTpKQI-01808-00492815-00493193 really choice of words but at the end of vkFarSTpKQI-01809-00493193-00493366 the day this is a really action-packed vkFarSTpKQI-01810-00493367-00493595 movie and none of the women really get vkFarSTpKQI-01811-00493596-00493739 to do vkFarSTpKQI-01812-00493739-00493972 I suppose I wouldn't mind as much the vkFarSTpKQI-01813-00493973-00494170 fact that they don't get to do action vkFarSTpKQI-01814-00494171-00494399 because it is trying to say that action vkFarSTpKQI-01815-00494400-00494783 is a young man's game vkFarSTpKQI-01816-00494784-00495089 but I don't think it was necessary to vkFarSTpKQI-01817-00495089-00495533 reduce welfare and Ursula to screaming vkFarSTpKQI-01818-00495534-00495797 um damsels and distress there at the end vkFarSTpKQI-01819-00495797-00496068 I I think it could have been made vkFarSTpKQI-01820-00496069-00496372 emotionally resonant without turning vkFarSTpKQI-01821-00496373-00496955 them into that vkFarSTpKQI-01822-00496956-00497272 see that brings us to vkFarSTpKQI-01823-00497273-00497710 notes vkFarSTpKQI-01824-00497712-00498047 the final section of the video notes vkFarSTpKQI-01825-00498047-00498222 taken before vkFarSTpKQI-01826-00498223-00498629 watching so I guess vkFarSTpKQI-01827-00498630-00498925 I mean zameka's made vkFarSTpKQI-01828-00498926-00499157 one more I think vkFarSTpKQI-01829-00499158-00499229 um vkFarSTpKQI-01830-00499230-00499468 you know animated film like this after vkFarSTpKQI-01831-00499469-00499727 this and I do think that does make a lot vkFarSTpKQI-01832-00499728-00499870 of sense vkFarSTpKQI-01833-00499871-00499960 um vkFarSTpKQI-01834-00499962-00500110 and vkFarSTpKQI-01835-00500112-00500375 there are some good things about the vkFarSTpKQI-01836-00500376-00500555 2009 vkFarSTpKQI-01837-00500556-00500716 um vkFarSTpKQI-01838-00500717-00500951 Christmas Carol adaptation it does some vkFarSTpKQI-01839-00500952-00501166 things that like and that is like if vkFarSTpKQI-01840-00501167-00501329 you're gonna adapt vkFarSTpKQI-01841-00501330-00501701 Christmas Carol in the 2000s you really vkFarSTpKQI-01842-00501702-00501875 have to have an original idea because vkFarSTpKQI-01843-00501876-00502222 boy has that been adapted many times and vkFarSTpKQI-01844-00502223-00502553 there had been a number of clever twists vkFarSTpKQI-01845-00502554-00502931 on the formula by the year 2000 and I vkFarSTpKQI-01846-00502932-00503075 wouldn't say it's the most interesting vkFarSTpKQI-01847-00503076-00503351 it is I I don't think I've seen one that vkFarSTpKQI-01848-00503352-00503566 was more visually compelling though but vkFarSTpKQI-01849-00503567-00503820 ultimately vkFarSTpKQI-01850-00503821-00504179 yeah but but the fact that let's just vkFarSTpKQI-01851-00504180-00504455 say that someone plays multiple roles vkFarSTpKQI-01852-00504456-00504751 and that is arguably an interesting vkFarSTpKQI-01853-00504752-00505114 twist but yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01854-00505115-00505660 um and you know yeah ultimately the the vkFarSTpKQI-01855-00505662-00505895 SE couple of movies these three movies vkFarSTpKQI-01856-00505896-00506122 that The Mecca's did that were full vkFarSTpKQI-01857-00506123-00506393 animation and and mocap vkFarSTpKQI-01858-00506393-00506633 they did lead to something and instead vkFarSTpKQI-01859-00506634-00506872 of me trying to restate you know yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01860-00506873-00507149 there's a link in the description box vkFarSTpKQI-01861-00507150-00507613 um I want to say the video is by vkFarSTpKQI-01862-00507614-00507989 ah maybe is it nerd writer vkFarSTpKQI-01863-00507989-00508235 I forget vkFarSTpKQI-01864-00508235-00508631 ah vkFarSTpKQI-01865-00508632-00508925 that's vkFarSTpKQI-01866-00508926-00509260 interesting I vkFarSTpKQI-01867-00509262-00509735 did I really not okay vkFarSTpKQI-01868-00509735-00510077 okay uh never mind but yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01869-00510078-00510172 um vkFarSTpKQI-01870-00510173-00510401 yeah one of the two links is to a vkFarSTpKQI-01871-00510402-00511060 renegade cut video and the other one is vkFarSTpKQI-01872-00511062-00511247 yeah it's not the Renegade cut video vkFarSTpKQI-01873-00511247-00511463 it's the other one where he vkFarSTpKQI-01874-00511464-00511727 where someone yeah um vkFarSTpKQI-01875-00511728-00511903 a guy jokes about so vkFarSTpKQI-01876-00511904-00512225 let's see the vkFarSTpKQI-01877-00512226-00512789 uh right right vkFarSTpKQI-01878-00512789-00513251 the IMDb Goofs notes that vkFarSTpKQI-01879-00513252-00513395 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-01880-00513396-00513485 um vkFarSTpKQI-01881-00513485-00513659 someone vkFarSTpKQI-01882-00513660-00513899 noted that it's incorrectly regarded as vkFarSTpKQI-01883-00513900-00514109 goof though there are no mountains in vkFarSTpKQI-01884-00514110-00514235 Denmark vkFarSTpKQI-01885-00514235-00514522 in the age of the Vikings Norway was vkFarSTpKQI-01886-00514523-00514768 also regarded as Denmark and Norway has vkFarSTpKQI-01887-00514769-00515087 many mountains that does make sense and vkFarSTpKQI-01888-00515088-00515266 certainly and I say this as a proud Dane vkFarSTpKQI-01889-00515267-00515459 we do not have mountains of course that vkFarSTpKQI-01890-00515460-00515716 didn't stop someone way back from naming vkFarSTpKQI-01891-00515717-00516179 the 147 meter highest point vkFarSTpKQI-01892-00516180-00516466 Heavenly Mountain as if you could almost vkFarSTpKQI-01893-00516467-00516707 Touch Heaven when standing there that's vkFarSTpKQI-01894-00516708-00516959 a hill sweetie it's not even a very vkFarSTpKQI-01895-00516960-00517193 impressive one vkFarSTpKQI-01896-00517193-00517372 you know considering other countries vkFarSTpKQI-01897-00517373-00517577 including Norway which is close by do vkFarSTpKQI-01898-00517578-00517714 you hear him he doesn't even know vkFarSTpKQI-01899-00517715-00517864 geography vkFarSTpKQI-01900-00517865-00518057 or maybe the guy was just really vkFarSTpKQI-01901-00518058-00518441 insecure vkFarSTpKQI-01902-00518442-00518759 and yeah so you know Beowulf vkFarSTpKQI-01903-00518760-00518945 you know one of his quotes is how many vkFarSTpKQI-01904-00518946-00519089 monsters must I slay Grendel's mother vkFarSTpKQI-01905-00519089-00519293 father Grendel's Uncle must I hack down vkFarSTpKQI-01906-00519293-00519545 a whole family tree of demons you know I vkFarSTpKQI-01907-00519546-00519718 am starting to seriously doubt your vkFarSTpKQI-01908-00519719-00519910 Devotion to being a colonizer you've vkFarSTpKQI-01909-00519912-00520066 gone to another country to kill the vkFarSTpKQI-01910-00520067-00520210 native people so they no longer get in vkFarSTpKQI-01911-00520212-00520409 the way of the other colonizers now vkFarSTpKQI-01912-00520410-00520564 you're saying there's a limit to how vkFarSTpKQI-01913-00520565-00520909 many of the natives you're gonna kill vkFarSTpKQI-01914-00520910-00521266 now let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01915-00521267-00521591 right so yeah I'm to be trivia you know vkFarSTpKQI-01916-00521592-00521957 I noted before that the the two writers vkFarSTpKQI-01917-00521958-00522268 added psychological conflicts vkFarSTpKQI-01918-00522269-00522485 including the idea that rothgar is vkFarSTpKQI-01919-00522485-00522718 Grendel's father based purely on the vkFarSTpKQI-01920-00522719-00522922 fact that frothgar is the one human vkFarSTpKQI-01921-00522923-00523181 which Grendel tries to avoid killing and vkFarSTpKQI-01922-00523182-00523387 the agreement between Beowulf and vkFarSTpKQI-01923-00523388-00523601 Grendel's mother to vkFarSTpKQI-01924-00523602-00523843 fake her death vkFarSTpKQI-01925-00523843-00524309 and let's see yeah and and you know the vkFarSTpKQI-01926-00524310-00524466 entire fight with the dragon were vkFarSTpKQI-01927-00524467-00524722 originally it was written as a Toki vkFarSTpKQI-01928-00524723-00524914 confrontation and now it's a battle vkFarSTpKQI-01929-00524915-00525289 spanning The Cliffs and the sea vkFarSTpKQI-01930-00525290-00526001 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01931-00526002-00526775 [Music] vkFarSTpKQI-01932-00526776-00527027 yeah and and vkFarSTpKQI-01933-00527028-00527279 um Angelina Jolie recounted her first vkFarSTpKQI-01934-00527280-00527429 impression of the character's appearance vkFarSTpKQI-01935-00527430-00527627 by saying I was told I was going to be a vkFarSTpKQI-01936-00527628-00527741 lizard then I was brought into a room vkFarSTpKQI-01937-00527742-00527872 with Bob and a bunch of pictures and vkFarSTpKQI-01938-00527873-00528022 examples she showed me this picture of a vkFarSTpKQI-01939-00528023-00528239 woman half painted gold and then a vkFarSTpKQI-01940-00528240-00528395 lizard and I've got kids and I thought vkFarSTpKQI-01941-00528396-00528587 that's great that's so bizarre I'm going vkFarSTpKQI-01942-00528588-00528779 to be this crazy reptilian person and vkFarSTpKQI-01943-00528780-00528937 creature vkFarSTpKQI-01944-00528938-00529235 and let's see she was startled by her vkFarSTpKQI-01945-00529236-00529439 character's nude human form stating that vkFarSTpKQI-01946-00529440-00529637 for an animated film I was really vkFarSTpKQI-01947-00529638-00530039 surprised that I felt that exposed vkFarSTpKQI-01948-00530040-00530243 and I really think that's worth taking vkFarSTpKQI-01949-00530244-00530664 into account before you judge her for it vkFarSTpKQI-01950-00530665-00530849 now vkFarSTpKQI-01951-00530850-00531431 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01952-00531432-00532864 um vkFarSTpKQI-01953-00532865-00533503 and vkFarSTpKQI-01954-00533504-00533881 yeah so the vkFarSTpKQI-01955-00533882-00534048 uh let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01956-00534049-00534611 [Music] vkFarSTpKQI-01957-00534612-00534905 the film has uh so this is Wikipedia vkFarSTpKQI-01958-00534906-00535097 quote the film has been acknowledged to vkFarSTpKQI-01959-00535098-00535318 draw extensively from the philosophy of vkFarSTpKQI-01960-00535319-00535666 Freud lacan and young as well as jizek vkFarSTpKQI-01961-00535667-00535943 in particular the portrayal of Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-01962-00535944-00536159 and his kin appeals to multiple forms of vkFarSTpKQI-01963-00536160-00536477 sexual unease among them the castration vkFarSTpKQI-01964-00536478-00536722 anxiety the Monstrous feminine and the vkFarSTpKQI-01965-00536723-00537041 challenging of traditional gender roles vkFarSTpKQI-01966-00537042-00537268 according to Nicholas haydock the film vkFarSTpKQI-01967-00537269-00537455 reflects the American obsession with sex vkFarSTpKQI-01968-00537456-00537701 as the root of all evils to the extent vkFarSTpKQI-01969-00537702-00537922 to compare beowulfs and frothgar's vkFarSTpKQI-01970-00537923-00538151 portrayals to Bill Clinton and the vkFarSTpKQI-01971-00538152-00538343 history of sexual misconduct that can vkFarSTpKQI-01972-00538344-00538625 caused his political decline Nadine vkFarSTpKQI-01973-00538626-00538901 fagali also argues the story makes the vkFarSTpKQI-01974-00538902-00539279 point that unbridled desire only causes vkFarSTpKQI-01975-00539280-00539512 ruin Randall's mother is represented in vkFarSTpKQI-01976-00539513-00539705 the film as a castrating monstrous vkFarSTpKQI-01977-00539706-00540114 female who threatens masculinity vkFarSTpKQI-01978-00540115-00540593 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-01979-00540594-00540820 yeah and you know I already mentioned vkFarSTpKQI-01980-00540821-00541025 you know she specifically tells Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-01981-00541026-00541235 not to attack humans only eat animals vkFarSTpKQI-01982-00541236-00541645 she Grieves for Hopkins character vkFarSTpKQI-01983-00541646-00542062 and let's see while they're in Bali vkFarSTpKQI-01984-00542063-00542303 embodies phallic power for his physical vkFarSTpKQI-01985-00542304-00542518 strength recurrent nudity and usage of a vkFarSTpKQI-01986-00542519-00542687 sword all those prove useless against vkFarSTpKQI-01987-00542688-00542951 her as she symbolically masculates him vkFarSTpKQI-01988-00542952-00543233 by subsuming his phallus into the vkFarSTpKQI-01989-00543234-00543461 feminine power this is metaphorized by vkFarSTpKQI-01990-00543462-00543749 Beowulf being seduced in her womb-like vkFarSTpKQI-01991-00543750-00544049 cave where his sword strike magically vkFarSTpKQI-01992-00544050-00544470 fails at harming her body vkFarSTpKQI-01993-00544471-00544745 and after coupling with Grendel's mother vkFarSTpKQI-01994-00544746-00544918 both roskar and Bay will find themselves vkFarSTpKQI-01995-00544919-00545099 unable to maintain fulfilling sexual vkFarSTpKQI-01996-00545100-00545279 relationships with welfau or other women vkFarSTpKQI-01997-00545280-00545512 becoming aged bitter and even feminized vkFarSTpKQI-01998-00545513-00545687 in their impotency vkFarSTpKQI-01999-00545688-00545933 impotency rather yeah vkFarSTpKQI-02000-00545934-00546137 uh vkFarSTpKQI-02001-00546138-00546311 see vkFarSTpKQI-02002-00546312-00546383 um vkFarSTpKQI-02003-00546384-00546551 in turn Grendel's mother remains vkFarSTpKQI-02004-00546552-00546797 Immortal and young although through her vkFarSTpKQI-02005-00546798-00546953 Offspring she proves capable to wield vkFarSTpKQI-02006-00546954-00547289 herself the robbed phallus Gwendolyn the vkFarSTpKQI-02007-00547290-00547493 dragon ax act as extensions of her will vkFarSTpKQI-02008-00547494-00547679 mindless embodiments of feminine vkFarSTpKQI-02009-00547680-00547841 aggressiveness who represent their vkFarSTpKQI-02010-00547842-00548020 father's emasculation and loss of vkFarSTpKQI-02011-00548021-00548383 patriarchal power vkFarSTpKQI-02012-00548384-00549811 and let's see vkFarSTpKQI-02013-00549812-00550168 so yeah one critic one uh probably user vkFarSTpKQI-02014-00550169-00550295 review said this movie completely vkFarSTpKQI-02015-00550296-00550445 misunderstands the moral message of the vkFarSTpKQI-02016-00550446-00550787 original poem or or it understands it vkFarSTpKQI-02017-00550788-00551045 disagrees with it and is making a case vkFarSTpKQI-02018-00551046-00551255 for why this is something that is vkFarSTpKQI-02019-00551256-00551459 allowed when dealing with fiction texts vkFarSTpKQI-02020-00551460-00551681 are interpreted and reinterpreted if vkFarSTpKQI-02021-00551682-00551789 you're an English teacher and you're vkFarSTpKQI-02022-00551790-00551927 frustrated that a bunch of students now vkFarSTpKQI-02023-00551928-00552143 think the story of Beowulf was always vkFarSTpKQI-02024-00552144-00552370 like this movie you have my sympathies I vkFarSTpKQI-02025-00552371-00552503 just don't think we should run the world vkFarSTpKQI-02026-00552504-00552925 based on making everything idiot proof vkFarSTpKQI-02027-00552926-00553229 now let's see you know don't get me vkFarSTpKQI-02028-00553230-00553445 wrong obviously there are things I I vkFarSTpKQI-02029-00553446-00553589 don't think vkFarSTpKQI-02030-00553590-00554105 um yeah these days you know the first vkFarSTpKQI-02031-00554106-00554291 these days we're dealing with a vkFarSTpKQI-02032-00554292-00554557 Resurgence of vkFarSTpKQI-02033-00554558-00555059 neo-nazism and a bunch of people just vkFarSTpKQI-02034-00555060-00555341 saying well maybe vkFarSTpKQI-02035-00555342-00555509 yeah I don't I don't feel comfortable vkFarSTpKQI-02036-00555510-00555683 repeating their words but they are vkFarSTpKQI-02037-00555684-00556205 calling into question some things and vkFarSTpKQI-02038-00556206-00556564 I think that vkFarSTpKQI-02039-00556565-00556864 I don't think it's okay to depict Hitler vkFarSTpKQI-02040-00556865-00557153 or his vkFarSTpKQI-02041-00557154-00557387 ideas vkFarSTpKQI-02042-00557388-00557603 you know I don't think it's okay to vkFarSTpKQI-02043-00557604-00557795 depict them in a positive light and vkFarSTpKQI-02044-00557796-00557879 that's vkFarSTpKQI-02045-00557880-00558077 you know again vkFarSTpKQI-02046-00558078-00558293 there's definitely some ideas that vkFarSTpKQI-02047-00558294-00558455 Hitler would have approved of in the vkFarSTpKQI-02048-00558456-00558737 movie 300. vkFarSTpKQI-02049-00558738-00559079 um yeah the the vkFarSTpKQI-02050-00559080-00559259 I think it's extremely important when vkFarSTpKQI-02051-00559260-00559522 it's when it's something like that when vkFarSTpKQI-02052-00559523-00559757 it's a real person who caused real harm vkFarSTpKQI-02053-00559758-00560057 it's important to never vkFarSTpKQI-02054-00560058-00560477 beat never make light of the art yeah vkFarSTpKQI-02055-00560478-00560711 don't vkFarSTpKQI-02056-00560712-00560951 don't make the person who caused harm vkFarSTpKQI-02057-00560952-00561251 look good this was also something vkFarSTpKQI-02058-00561252-00561514 I want to say the vkFarSTpKQI-02059-00561515-00561785 um vkFarSTpKQI-02060-00561786-00562037 the actor vkFarSTpKQI-02061-00562038-00562337 Zac Efron portrayed vkFarSTpKQI-02062-00562338-00562637 a serial killer vkFarSTpKQI-02063-00562638-00562855 in a vkFarSTpKQI-02064-00562856-00563266 uh oh there we go vkFarSTpKQI-02065-00563267-00563387 um vkFarSTpKQI-02066-00563388-00563770 see I forget which vkFarSTpKQI-02067-00563771-00564241 but I'll know it when I see it vkFarSTpKQI-02068-00564242-00564857 uh or maybe I won't vkFarSTpKQI-02069-00564858-00565235 I could have here we go Ted Bundy vkFarSTpKQI-02070-00565236-00565522 in the 2019 film extremely Wicked vkFarSTpKQI-02071-00565523-00565775 shockingly evil and vile that movie has vkFarSTpKQI-02072-00565776-00566207 drawn criticism for casting a former vkFarSTpKQI-02073-00566208-00566495 you know male I don't know if sex symbol vkFarSTpKQI-02074-00566496-00566759 is the right term but he's definitely vkFarSTpKQI-02075-00566760-00567101 been thought of as you know extremely vkFarSTpKQI-02076-00567102-00567239 attractive vkFarSTpKQI-02077-00567240-00567431 and vkFarSTpKQI-02078-00567432-00567593 yeah some people have criticized you vkFarSTpKQI-02079-00567594-00568001 know have said the movie doesn't vkFarSTpKQI-02080-00568002-00568366 underline all the awful things he did vkFarSTpKQI-02081-00568367-00568583 enough vkFarSTpKQI-02082-00568584-00568985 you know and that definitely is and and vkFarSTpKQI-02083-00568986-00569266 yes I realized it was based on a book vkFarSTpKQI-02084-00569267-00569566 by the actual uh let's see Elizabeth vkFarSTpKQI-02085-00569567-00569770 Kendall who was apparently his longtime vkFarSTpKQI-02086-00569771-00569962 girlfriend and refused to believe the vkFarSTpKQI-02087-00569963-00570166 truth about him for years I acknowledge vkFarSTpKQI-02088-00570167-00570251 that vkFarSTpKQI-02089-00570252-00570497 and I haven't watched the movie so I'm vkFarSTpKQI-02090-00570498-00570775 not saying sure but what I've heard is vkFarSTpKQI-02091-00570776-00571043 that the people who have watched the vkFarSTpKQI-02092-00571044-00571409 movie feel that the movie does not vkFarSTpKQI-02093-00571410-00571661 make it vkFarSTpKQI-02094-00571662-00571955 um vkFarSTpKQI-02095-00571956-00572239 I think it's a problem if you can watch vkFarSTpKQI-02096-00572240-00572543 a movie vkFarSTpKQI-02097-00572544-00572968 that's about someone really awful and vkFarSTpKQI-02098-00572969-00573377 you won't realize that they were awful vkFarSTpKQI-02099-00573378-00573509 from it vkFarSTpKQI-02100-00573510-00573857 you know and vkFarSTpKQI-02101-00573858-00574181 I suppose it's it's fair to briefly vkFarSTpKQI-02102-00574182-00574403 bring up I gave a very positive review vkFarSTpKQI-02103-00574404-00574972 to the movie JoJo rabbit which vkFarSTpKQI-02104-00574973-00575339 does you know there are some of the vkFarSTpKQI-02105-00575340-00575501 ideas vkFarSTpKQI-02106-00575502-00575722 believed and propagated by Hitler and vkFarSTpKQI-02107-00575723-00576029 the Nazis in that movie but they're vkFarSTpKQI-02108-00576030-00576395 always made to look ridiculous and vkFarSTpKQI-02109-00576396-00576647 Hitler himself is not made to look vkFarSTpKQI-02110-00576648-00576839 appealing like there's there's this vkFarSTpKQI-02111-00576840-00577229 version of him that is imagined by a vkFarSTpKQI-02112-00577230-00577361 ten-year-old vkFarSTpKQI-02113-00577362-00577666 so you know some of the time vkFarSTpKQI-02114-00577667-00577877 you know JoJo the 10 year old thinks vkFarSTpKQI-02115-00577878-00578183 that you know he he thinks highly of vkFarSTpKQI-02116-00578184-00578422 Hitler but if you actually listen to the vkFarSTpKQI-02117-00578423-00578681 words he says and you look at the way he vkFarSTpKQI-02118-00578682-00578903 it you know he is ridiculous and you vkFarSTpKQI-02119-00578904-00578975 know vkFarSTpKQI-02120-00578976-00579227 obviously a lot of things that 10 year vkFarSTpKQI-02121-00579228-00579485 olds think are awesome you know once vkFarSTpKQI-02122-00579486-00579743 you're no longer 10 you don't think are vkFarSTpKQI-02123-00579744-00579862 great vkFarSTpKQI-02124-00579863-00580114 but I would argue that you could show vkFarSTpKQI-02125-00580115-00580372 that movie to a teeny teenager I'm not vkFarSTpKQI-02126-00580373-00580529 sure I would show it to anyone younger vkFarSTpKQI-02127-00580530-00580822 than 13. you could show it to a 13 year vkFarSTpKQI-02128-00580823-00581147 old and they would still leave vkFarSTpKQI-02129-00581148-00581549 you know leave their viewing realizing vkFarSTpKQI-02130-00581550-00581891 that the Nazis believed ridiculous vkFarSTpKQI-02131-00581892-00582022 things vkFarSTpKQI-02132-00582023-00582220 the Jewish people vkFarSTpKQI-02133-00582221-00582551 you know Jews are human beings and vkFarSTpKQI-02134-00582552-00582791 they're just as capable of being amazing vkFarSTpKQI-02135-00582792-00583157 and complex as you know white people who vkFarSTpKQI-02136-00583158-00583337 aren't Jewish vkFarSTpKQI-02137-00583338-00583516 and Hitler vkFarSTpKQI-02138-00583517-00583829 did significant damage to his country vkFarSTpKQI-02139-00583830-00584314 and his people and blamed it on others vkFarSTpKQI-02140-00584315-00584591 including the Jews vkFarSTpKQI-02141-00584592-00584783 and vkFarSTpKQI-02142-00584784-00585155 yeah so you know I yeah I get that vkFarSTpKQI-02143-00585156-00585364 if you read the poem vkFarSTpKQI-02144-00585365-00585587 it leaves you with a very different vkFarSTpKQI-02145-00585588-00585862 message than this movie does I don't vkFarSTpKQI-02146-00585863-00586168 think that's bad because the things that vkFarSTpKQI-02147-00586169-00586433 this movie makes you think are important vkFarSTpKQI-02148-00586434-00586757 and actually relevant vkFarSTpKQI-02149-00586758-00586907 by the end of the movie it has become vkFarSTpKQI-02150-00586908-00587087 completely clear the real source of vkFarSTpKQI-02151-00587088-00587345 problems is the frail male ego seen when vkFarSTpKQI-02152-00587346-00587591 the king sleeps with a mistress Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-02153-00587592-00587764 wouldn't exist at all vkFarSTpKQI-02154-00587765-00588305 if rothgar hadn't had sex with Jolie the vkFarSTpKQI-02155-00588306-00588551 reason for the monsters is the fact that vkFarSTpKQI-02156-00588552-00588766 you have these powerful men who sleep vkFarSTpKQI-02157-00588767-00588995 with Mistresses but refuse to vkFarSTpKQI-02158-00588996-00589157 acknowledge the children it leads to vkFarSTpKQI-02159-00589158-00589385 Grendel will never be king because vkFarSTpKQI-02160-00589386-00589553 though his father is a king his mother vkFarSTpKQI-02161-00589554-00589816 is not the queen vkFarSTpKQI-02162-00589817-00590068 neither he nor his mother will be vkFarSTpKQI-02163-00590069-00590422 accepted by Regular People and fed by vkFarSTpKQI-02164-00590423-00590699 all that pain Grendel and later the vkFarSTpKQI-02165-00590700-00591095 dragon grow and grow the reason at the vkFarSTpKQI-02166-00591096-00591364 end of the movie has Beowulf fighting a vkFarSTpKQI-02167-00591365-00591670 massive dragon is because he refused to vkFarSTpKQI-02168-00591671-00591941 admit he couldn't bite the head off his vkFarSTpKQI-02169-00591942-00592235 shame so it's the shame just became a vkFarSTpKQI-02170-00592236-00592457 bigger and bigger problem and since this vkFarSTpKQI-02171-00592458-00592697 is fantasy the problem is represented by vkFarSTpKQI-02172-00592698-00592925 a monster think about how much Beaker vkFarSTpKQI-02173-00592926-00593147 the dragon is than Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-02174-00593148-00593375 you know Jody appeals to his ego vkFarSTpKQI-02175-00593376-00593639 promising him a great future now I am vkFarSTpKQI-02176-00593640-00593818 sure that some people would say that vkFarSTpKQI-02177-00593819-00594064 Grendel's mother needs to stop seducing vkFarSTpKQI-02178-00594065-00594239 the king each time a new one ascends to vkFarSTpKQI-02179-00594240-00594514 the throne or in Beowulf's case slightly vkFarSTpKQI-02180-00594515-00594809 before but that is her only chance of vkFarSTpKQI-02181-00594810-00595001 success it's not like she can leave the vkFarSTpKQI-02182-00595002-00595289 cave and try to marry a regular man not vkFarSTpKQI-02183-00595290-00595583 with her non-human appearance so she vkFarSTpKQI-02184-00595584-00595787 chooses to use their weakness and at the vkFarSTpKQI-02185-00595788-00596020 end of the movie you know it looks like vkFarSTpKQI-02186-00596021-00596212 yet another man will succumb to his vkFarSTpKQI-02187-00596213-00596459 attraction to her I acknowledge that you vkFarSTpKQI-02188-00596460-00596651 know you could interpret it as vkFarSTpKQI-02189-00596652-00596953 after the movie you know weak laugh does vkFarSTpKQI-02190-00596954-00597251 refuse but it certainly does look a lot vkFarSTpKQI-02191-00597252-00597449 like he will give in vkFarSTpKQI-02192-00597450-00597731 ultimately Grendel's mother is probably vkFarSTpKQI-02193-00597732-00597941 evil but you can understand where she's vkFarSTpKQI-02194-00597942-00598127 coming from Grendel is not accepted by vkFarSTpKQI-02195-00598128-00598391 his father he is an outcast and once vkFarSTpKQI-02196-00598392-00598601 again this is density come on you knew I vkFarSTpKQI-02197-00598602-00598739 had to make that reference at least once vkFarSTpKQI-02198-00598740-00598949 so that manifests as him being vkFarSTpKQI-02199-00598950-00599141 physically and mentally disabled I will vkFarSTpKQI-02200-00599142-00599362 admit at first glance it might appear an vkFarSTpKQI-02201-00599363-00599572 aidless depiction but I would argue that vkFarSTpKQI-02202-00599573-00599795 it is not notice that the people know vkFarSTpKQI-02203-00599796-00600112 that they're allow they're loud partying vkFarSTpKQI-02204-00600113-00600377 is going to upset Grendel notice that he vkFarSTpKQI-02205-00600378-00600587 doesn't actually attack anyone before vkFarSTpKQI-02206-00600588-00600881 they start attacking him and yes I will vkFarSTpKQI-02207-00600882-00601187 grant that after he starts attacking he vkFarSTpKQI-02208-00601188-00601414 does hurt some people who are not vkFarSTpKQI-02209-00601415-00601625 intentionally attacking him like the vkFarSTpKQI-02210-00601626-00601829 there's one young woman who's just vkFarSTpKQI-02211-00601830-00602111 screaming really loudly and to him it vkFarSTpKQI-02212-00602112-00602381 feels like an attack to us that we and vkFarSTpKQI-02213-00602382-00602549 and that's also note that the camera vkFarSTpKQI-02214-00602550-00602825 makes sure to make clear that he vkFarSTpKQI-02215-00602826-00602999 perceives it as an attack he's not vkFarSTpKQI-02216-00603000-00603316 attacking her out of malice he feels vkFarSTpKQI-02217-00603317-00603616 like he's fighting back vkFarSTpKQI-02218-00603617-00603851 you know when they don't do the loud vkFarSTpKQI-02219-00603852-00604157 party he doesn't even seek them out vkFarSTpKQI-02220-00604158-00604420 you know like apparently a long time vkFarSTpKQI-02221-00604421-00604781 passes between the the very the the vkFarSTpKQI-02222-00604782-00605068 party at the very start and then Beowulf vkFarSTpKQI-02223-00605069-00605195 arriving because they're talking about vkFarSTpKQI-02224-00605196-00605459 well everyone is talking about how awful vkFarSTpKQI-02225-00605460-00605687 it is that didn't happen in like a day vkFarSTpKQI-02226-00605688-00605945 or two you know the the reason that vkFarSTpKQI-02227-00605946-00606161 Beowulf even knows about it is because vkFarSTpKQI-02228-00606162-00606418 word has spread so far vkFarSTpKQI-02229-00606419-00606653 you know on account of Grendel's size vkFarSTpKQI-02230-00606654-00606839 and physical disability they fear Him vkFarSTpKQI-02231-00606840-00606995 the regular people are in the wrong vkFarSTpKQI-02232-00606996-00607325 they're abusive to a disabled man they vkFarSTpKQI-02233-00607326-00607487 refuse to change their behavior to vkFarSTpKQI-02234-00607488-00607666 account for his disability I think an vkFarSTpKQI-02235-00607667-00607805 argument could be made that it is in vkFarSTpKQI-02236-00607806-00608051 fact criticizing a general Society vkFarSTpKQI-02237-00608052-00608339 refusing to adapt to not hurt disabled vkFarSTpKQI-02238-00608340-00608543 people vkFarSTpKQI-02239-00608544-00608959 now vkFarSTpKQI-02240-00608960-00609281 see I do think it's telling that some vkFarSTpKQI-02241-00609282-00609407 critics thought that the message was vkFarSTpKQI-02242-00609408-00609587 that sex automatically leads to vkFarSTpKQI-02243-00609588-00609755 something bad like regardless of vkFarSTpKQI-02244-00609756-00609947 interpretation the movie shows twice vkFarSTpKQI-02245-00609948-00610168 seemingly the most powerful man in the vkFarSTpKQI-02246-00610169-00610403 whole country first krothgar where it's vkFarSTpKQI-02247-00610404-00610535 even cheating on his wife and then vkFarSTpKQI-02248-00610536-00610799 Beowulf where you know after all he's vkFarSTpKQI-02249-00610800-00611003 not cheating on anyone having sex with vkFarSTpKQI-02250-00611004-00611218 someone coded as the other and then not vkFarSTpKQI-02251-00611219-00611489 at all being there for the son who at vkFarSTpKQI-02252-00611490-00611777 least Beowulf is explicitly told will be vkFarSTpKQI-02253-00611778-00611987 born like we don't know about profgar vkFarSTpKQI-02254-00611988-00612239 there is some chance that he has no idea vkFarSTpKQI-02255-00612240-00612533 that that he didn't know that it would vkFarSTpKQI-02256-00612534-00612664 happen but vkFarSTpKQI-02257-00612665-00613103 uh you know all all signs point to that vkFarSTpKQI-02258-00613104-00613516 he probably was warned because you know vkFarSTpKQI-02259-00613517-00613775 Jolie's character makes it clear like vkFarSTpKQI-02260-00613776-00614033 she literally says vkFarSTpKQI-02261-00614034-00614212 be with me vkFarSTpKQI-02262-00614213-00614597 leave me a son and you will be king as vkFarSTpKQI-02263-00614598-00614968 long as this horn remains with me you vkFarSTpKQI-02264-00614969-00615220 know there is no she didn't trick him vkFarSTpKQI-02265-00615221-00615689 into anything she made a proposal and he vkFarSTpKQI-02266-00615690-00615833 accepted it vkFarSTpKQI-02267-00615834-00616085 he could so easily vkFarSTpKQI-02268-00616086-00616414 have run out like even if you say oh but vkFarSTpKQI-02269-00616415-00616631 his word you know his his weapons could vkFarSTpKQI-02270-00616632-00616733 hurt her vkFarSTpKQI-02271-00616734-00617045 so leave she didn't tie him down you vkFarSTpKQI-02272-00617046-00617357 know she she appeals to his ego vkFarSTpKQI-02273-00617358-00617753 and we see you know and and that's vkFarSTpKQI-02274-00617754-00617903 the first thing you find out about vkFarSTpKQI-02275-00617904-00618449 Beowulf is his ego he he wants like he vkFarSTpKQI-02276-00618450-00618749 he says I'm not even certain we're going vkFarSTpKQI-02277-00618750-00618922 in the right direction when they're on vkFarSTpKQI-02278-00618923-00619199 the boat but he needs to kill this vkFarSTpKQI-02279-00619200-00619655 monster you know he wants so badly to vkFarSTpKQI-02280-00619656-00619918 kill this monster so that Legends will vkFarSTpKQI-02281-00619919-00620351 be told about him you know the the vkFarSTpKQI-02282-00620352-00620801 so so yeah you know and and she doesn't vkFarSTpKQI-02283-00620802-00621125 like the the you know she gets close to vkFarSTpKQI-02284-00621126-00621407 him and she gets rid of the sword but vkFarSTpKQI-02285-00621408-00621653 she doesn't like physically restrain him vkFarSTpKQI-02286-00621654-00621964 he could easily just you know turn and vkFarSTpKQI-02287-00621965-00622312 and walk away ugly pants hands in pocket vkFarSTpKQI-02288-00622313-00622607 but he doesn't vkFarSTpKQI-02289-00622608-00622979 and let's see yeah and you know years vkFarSTpKQI-02290-00622980-00623416 after Beowulf has uh hold on yes in both vkFarSTpKQI-02291-00623417-00623693 cases years later the sun kills per vkFarSTpKQI-02292-00623694-00623914 people who are not coded as the other vkFarSTpKQI-02293-00623915-00624125 once again I interpret that as meaning vkFarSTpKQI-02294-00624126-00624347 that one of the biggest problem in the vkFarSTpKQI-02295-00624348-00624701 world is father's not being there for vkFarSTpKQI-02296-00624702-00624839 their children vkFarSTpKQI-02297-00624840-00625091 and to be clear you know sometimes when vkFarSTpKQI-02298-00625092-00625283 you when you say something like that vkFarSTpKQI-02299-00625284-00625462 people think oh you know black people vkFarSTpKQI-02300-00625463-00625705 black people in America are vkFarSTpKQI-02301-00625706-00625991 disproportionately incarcerated punished vkFarSTpKQI-02302-00625992-00626195 for things that white people get away vkFarSTpKQI-02303-00626196-00626441 with vkFarSTpKQI-02304-00626442-00626735 now let's see so you know in order to vkFarSTpKQI-02305-00626736-00626999 interpret it as men don't have sex with vkFarSTpKQI-02306-00627000-00627197 women you would basically have to think vkFarSTpKQI-02307-00627198-00627562 that once a man has impregnated a woman vkFarSTpKQI-02308-00627563-00627755 his work is done he doesn't have to take vkFarSTpKQI-02309-00627756-00627935 care of the kids that's the woman's job vkFarSTpKQI-02310-00627936-00628157 and if the children turn out bad that's vkFarSTpKQI-02311-00628158-00628355 the woman's fault and the man just vkFarSTpKQI-02312-00628356-00628499 shouldn't have impregnated that woman vkFarSTpKQI-02313-00628500-00628703 you'd really have to hate women and vkFarSTpKQI-02314-00628704-00628907 people go that as the other to read that vkFarSTpKQI-02315-00628908-00629155 into this movie vkFarSTpKQI-02316-00629156-00629470 now let's see you know imagine that vkFarSTpKQI-02317-00629471-00629633 instead of monsters Grendel and his vkFarSTpKQI-02318-00629634-00629855 mother were instead native people I vkFarSTpKQI-02319-00629856-00630010 figured that if they actually had vkFarSTpKQI-02320-00630011-00630310 depicted them very clearly as indigenous vkFarSTpKQI-02321-00630311-00630431 people vkFarSTpKQI-02322-00630432-00630670 let's see vkFarSTpKQI-02323-00630671-00630916 um yeah racists would have rejected the vkFarSTpKQI-02324-00630917-00631145 movie out of hand now there is some vkFarSTpKQI-02325-00631146-00631307 chance that they will consider the point vkFarSTpKQI-02326-00631308-00631595 it makes vkFarSTpKQI-02327-00631596-00631793 it frustrates me when people say that vkFarSTpKQI-02328-00631794-00631972 the movie is bad because the poem vkFarSTpKQI-02329-00631973-00632201 depicts Beowulf as a hero and the movie vkFarSTpKQI-02330-00632202-00632410 makes him a very flawed man when the vkFarSTpKQI-02331-00632411-00632627 poem was written the world was a vkFarSTpKQI-02332-00632628-00632789 completely different place today we vkFarSTpKQI-02333-00632790-00633005 don't need to be told that hero slaying vkFarSTpKQI-02334-00633006-00633209 monsters we do need to be told that vkFarSTpKQI-02335-00633210-00633353 people who think they are great vkFarSTpKQI-02336-00633354-00633568 sometimes make huge mistakes because vkFarSTpKQI-02337-00633569-00633749 they're convinced they're great or vkFarSTpKQI-02338-00633750-00633899 convinced that they know what is right vkFarSTpKQI-02339-00633900-00634133 the worst problems today are created by vkFarSTpKQI-02340-00634134-00634318 the people with the most power who vkFarSTpKQI-02341-00634319-00634505 refuse to consider the consequences of vkFarSTpKQI-02342-00634506-00634691 their actions climate change money and vkFarSTpKQI-02343-00634692-00634841 political power ending up in the hands vkFarSTpKQI-02344-00634842-00635062 of a few corrupt sociopaths of the cost vkFarSTpKQI-02345-00635063-00635297 of everyone else we specifically have to vkFarSTpKQI-02346-00635298-00635459 get away from the idea of the vkFarSTpKQI-02347-00635460-00635681 extraordinary individual solving vkFarSTpKQI-02348-00635682-00635909 problems by themselves because that's vkFarSTpKQI-02349-00635910-00636089 what got us into these problems in the vkFarSTpKQI-02350-00636090-00636275 first place I believe that the poets vkFarSTpKQI-02351-00636276-00636497 wanted to help back in the day if not vkFarSTpKQI-02352-00636498-00636695 enough people unified under one leader vkFarSTpKQI-02353-00636696-00636935 there would be civil war but when you vkFarSTpKQI-02354-00636936-00637103 have a democracy it's much more vkFarSTpKQI-02355-00637104-00637331 important that the people's voices are vkFarSTpKQI-02356-00637332-00637547 heard and that's the big problem in vkFarSTpKQI-02357-00637548-00637775 America and General in the west today vkFarSTpKQI-02358-00637776-00638062 you know and yeah America was the vkFarSTpKQI-02359-00638063-00638260 country that produced this movie vkFarSTpKQI-02360-00638261-00638518 you know elected politicians aren't vkFarSTpKQI-02361-00638519-00638693 listening to regular people they're vkFarSTpKQI-02362-00638694-00638903 feeding their greed and ego like rothgar vkFarSTpKQI-02363-00638904-00639203 Beowulf and seemingly Wycliffe in real vkFarSTpKQI-02364-00639204-00639418 life we need to compel Wycliffe to vkFarSTpKQI-02365-00639419-00639659 listen to the voters not with violence vkFarSTpKQI-02366-00639660-00639820 threats of the like of course through vkFarSTpKQI-02367-00639821-00640205 activism you know imagine if vkFarSTpKQI-02368-00640206-00640420 the the vkFarSTpKQI-02369-00640421-00640660 like vkFarSTpKQI-02370-00640661-00640847 imagine vkFarSTpKQI-02371-00640848-00641297 is if at the start of the movie vkFarSTpKQI-02372-00641298-00641722 the the I realize I I admit that Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-02373-00641723-00641843 himself vkFarSTpKQI-02374-00641844-00642137 it's it's not vkFarSTpKQI-02375-00642138-00642491 it's it's not entirely clear if the the vkFarSTpKQI-02376-00642492-00643049 the the Danes realize that they are you vkFarSTpKQI-02377-00643050-00643162 know vkFarSTpKQI-02378-00643163-00643301 um vkFarSTpKQI-02379-00643302-00643535 they they realize that if they party vkFarSTpKQI-02380-00643536-00643859 loud it will attract Grendel I said vkFarSTpKQI-02381-00643860-00644159 actually no hold on yeah attract Grendel vkFarSTpKQI-02382-00644160-00644399 and they can tell that he's in pain vkFarSTpKQI-02383-00644400-00644549 they just don't care about his pain vkFarSTpKQI-02384-00644550-00644891 actually yeah I 100 so if this movie vkFarSTpKQI-02385-00644892-00645209 imagine if they just didn't party so vkFarSTpKQI-02386-00645210-00645412 loud and I mean vkFarSTpKQI-02387-00645413-00645803 hypothetically let's say that this let's vkFarSTpKQI-02388-00645804-00646037 say that you wanted to turn this into a vkFarSTpKQI-02389-00646038-00646241 story set today vkFarSTpKQI-02390-00646242-00646505 and very directly not only vkFarSTpKQI-02391-00646506-00646795 metaphorically vkFarSTpKQI-02392-00646796-00647231 reflecting the the issues vkFarSTpKQI-02393-00647232-00647416 so vkFarSTpKQI-02394-00647417-00647927 imagine if instead of you know let's vkFarSTpKQI-02395-00647928-00648281 turn herat the legendary Mead Hall of of vkFarSTpKQI-02396-00648282-00648418 Denmark vkFarSTpKQI-02397-00648419-00648799 and frothgar let's turn it into vkFarSTpKQI-02398-00648800-00649072 a super yacht vkFarSTpKQI-02399-00649073-00649355 and instead of Grendel going and killing vkFarSTpKQI-02400-00649356-00649493 people vkFarSTpKQI-02401-00649494-00649675 they vkFarSTpKQI-02402-00649676-00649981 vandalize the super yacht now vkFarSTpKQI-02403-00649982-00650303 undoubtedly that would upset the people vkFarSTpKQI-02404-00650304-00650597 who owned the super yacht and again to vkFarSTpKQI-02405-00650598-00650770 be clear I'm not saying that vandalism vkFarSTpKQI-02406-00650771-00650975 is the is equivalent to killing people vkFarSTpKQI-02407-00650976-00651275 but this is a movie about a monster you vkFarSTpKQI-02408-00651276-00651491 know like I don't think the movie would vkFarSTpKQI-02409-00651492-00651881 work as well if at the start of the vkFarSTpKQI-02410-00651882-00652007 movie vkFarSTpKQI-02411-00652008-00652181 you know Beowulf didn't kill anybody vkFarSTpKQI-02412-00652182-00652414 like he he shows up he interrupts the vkFarSTpKQI-02413-00652415-00652577 party and then he leaves he doesn't hurt vkFarSTpKQI-02414-00652578-00652762 anyone he doesn't kill anyone vkFarSTpKQI-02415-00652763-00652991 I mean what's the story why would people vkFarSTpKQI-02416-00652992-00653164 be talking about it you know you have to vkFarSTpKQI-02417-00653165-00653512 have something but yeah vkFarSTpKQI-02418-00653513-00653735 I really love the retelling of the vkFarSTpKQI-02419-00653736-00653920 swimming contest vkFarSTpKQI-02420-00653921-00654089 he says that he didn't want to take vkFarSTpKQI-02421-00654090-00654407 forever so he only spent a week swimming vkFarSTpKQI-02422-00654408-00654587 you know just vkFarSTpKQI-02423-00654588-00654743 yeah vkFarSTpKQI-02424-00654744-00655103 it's just a swimming concept we we have vkFarSTpKQI-02425-00655104-00655325 other things to do uh we'll just swim vkFarSTpKQI-02426-00655326-00655843 for a week that's for you know vkFarSTpKQI-02427-00655844-00656207 don't try to swim more than like I don't vkFarSTpKQI-02428-00656208-00656405 know what what do people who are vkFarSTpKQI-02429-00656406-00656670 extremely good at swimming I'm guessing vkFarSTpKQI-02430-00656671-00656987 a number of minutes I I would be shocked vkFarSTpKQI-02431-00656988-00657533 if someone could swim like non-stop for vkFarSTpKQI-02432-00657534-00657910 like just you know so so don't try to vkFarSTpKQI-02433-00657911-00658241 Beowulf swim it's it's not gonna it's vkFarSTpKQI-02434-00658242-00658420 not gonna go great and you know he talks vkFarSTpKQI-02435-00658421-00658643 about the sea monsters you know vkFarSTpKQI-02436-00658644-00658960 so how many sea monsters were there 19 vkFarSTpKQI-02437-00658961-00659189 there were nine last time it was only vkFarSTpKQI-02438-00659190-00659399 three you know and and the later you vkFarSTpKQI-02439-00659400-00659633 know vkFarSTpKQI-02440-00659634-00660091 you know uh um be beware of sea monsters vkFarSTpKQI-02441-00660092-00660455 Beowulf I'm sure your imagination is vkFarSTpKQI-02442-00660456-00660893 teeming with them just yeah vkFarSTpKQI-02443-00660894-00661145 I kind of love the shamelessness of the vkFarSTpKQI-02444-00661146-00661277 design of Grendel's mother like she vkFarSTpKQI-02445-00661278-00661516 literally has naturally occurring high vkFarSTpKQI-02446-00661517-00661739 heels and within moments of her touching vkFarSTpKQI-02447-00661740-00661907 it his sword literally melts she has vkFarSTpKQI-02448-00661908-00662141 control over his manhood vkFarSTpKQI-02449-00662142-00662441 it's interesting how wildly different vkFarSTpKQI-02450-00662442-00662675 different people have interpreted the vkFarSTpKQI-02451-00662676-00662818 movie like some people see it as an vkFarSTpKQI-02452-00662819-00663022 allegory where Beowulf is like Jesus vkFarSTpKQI-02453-00663023-00663251 some people think that it says that vkFarSTpKQI-02454-00663252-00663509 masculinity hyper masculine Behavior vkFarSTpKQI-02455-00663510-00663725 solve the problem since it is Beowulf vkFarSTpKQI-02456-00663726-00663910 who kills Grendel and the dragon some vkFarSTpKQI-02457-00663911-00664055 people think that it's saying that hyper vkFarSTpKQI-02458-00664056-00664235 masculinity causes problems since vkFarSTpKQI-02459-00664236-00664427 Grendel on the dragon would not exist if vkFarSTpKQI-02460-00664428-00664595 not for frothgar and Beowulf having sex vkFarSTpKQI-02461-00664596-00664829 with Grendel's mother some people see it vkFarSTpKQI-02462-00664830-00664955 as vkFarSTpKQI-02463-00664956-00665237 pray let's see vkFarSTpKQI-02464-00665238-00665470 praising Christianity since over the vkFarSTpKQI-02465-00665471-00665597 course of the movie major characters vkFarSTpKQI-02466-00665598-00665837 become increasingly Christian and yeah vkFarSTpKQI-02467-00665838-00666077 wolf criticizes Christianity but at that vkFarSTpKQI-02468-00666078-00666281 point he's a bitter old man some people vkFarSTpKQI-02469-00666282-00666472 see it as criticizing Christianity since vkFarSTpKQI-02470-00666473-00666647 it features characters that criticize vkFarSTpKQI-02471-00666648-00667037 Christianity some people say that it's vkFarSTpKQI-02472-00667038-00667147 it's vkFarSTpKQI-02473-00667148-00667655 uh yeah it vkFarSTpKQI-02474-00667656-00667859 it's set out to take the heroic Barrel vkFarSTpKQI-02475-00667860-00668122 from the book turning turn him into a vkFarSTpKQI-02476-00668123-00668381 fallible man vkFarSTpKQI-02477-00668382-00668591 you know I would definitely say it's vkFarSTpKQI-02478-00668592-00668795 intentional to turn him into a fallible vkFarSTpKQI-02479-00668796-00669035 man I do disagree that it's a change for vkFarSTpKQI-02480-00669036-00669166 the worse vkFarSTpKQI-02481-00669167-00669395 you know or that it means that the vkFarSTpKQI-02482-00669396-00669605 writer duo or director hate the original vkFarSTpKQI-02483-00669606-00669929 hate the idea of infallible Heroes I vkFarSTpKQI-02484-00669930-00670139 think they just prefer Heroes who have vkFarSTpKQI-02485-00670140-00670331 flaws so that children want to grow up vkFarSTpKQI-02486-00670332-00670768 to be heroes don't obsess over their own vkFarSTpKQI-02487-00670769-00670949 flaws and feel like they must not really vkFarSTpKQI-02488-00670950-00671099 not be a hero because they're not vkFarSTpKQI-02489-00671100-00671255 Flawless but instead they accept their vkFarSTpKQI-02490-00671256-00671512 flaws see it as Heroes aren't Flawless vkFarSTpKQI-02491-00671513-00671699 beings they choose to do the right thing vkFarSTpKQI-02492-00671700-00671975 in spite of their flaws and inner vkFarSTpKQI-02493-00671976-00672166 conflict and at the end of the day I vkFarSTpKQI-02494-00672167-00672425 mean movie Beowulf does still kill the vkFarSTpKQI-02495-00672426-00672568 dragon it would have been a smaller vkFarSTpKQI-02496-00672569-00672718 fight if he had accepted his shame vkFarSTpKQI-02497-00672719-00672989 earlier but he does own up to it at the vkFarSTpKQI-02498-00672990-00673264 very end like I think you know it would vkFarSTpKQI-02499-00673265-00673493 have been a very different message if vkFarSTpKQI-02500-00673494-00673727 Beowulf failed to kill the dragon at the vkFarSTpKQI-02501-00673728-00674045 end and let's say maybe maybe a 12th vkFarSTpKQI-02502-00674046-00674249 hour who kills the Dragon vkFarSTpKQI-02503-00674250-00674572 you know I wouldn't agree but I could vkFarSTpKQI-02504-00674573-00674795 understand then why people would say oh vkFarSTpKQI-02505-00674796-00675010 it does it's saying you know men can't vkFarSTpKQI-02506-00675011-00675305 be powerful Heroes anymore you know but vkFarSTpKQI-02507-00675306-00675820 as it is like no it's just yeah and and vkFarSTpKQI-02508-00675821-00676103 you know we we know today that vkFarSTpKQI-02509-00676104-00676445 if you tell people that their flaws make vkFarSTpKQI-02510-00676446-00676685 them basically useless they're just vkFarSTpKQI-02511-00676686-00676925 going to feel terrible about the vkFarSTpKQI-02512-00676926-00677164 everybody has something about themselves vkFarSTpKQI-02513-00677165-00677416 that they can't change just pure and vkFarSTpKQI-02514-00677417-00677681 simple everybody has something now for vkFarSTpKQI-02515-00677682-00678077 some people it's you know obviously I I vkFarSTpKQI-02516-00678078-00678359 realize some for some people it is vkFarSTpKQI-02517-00678360-00678557 the the things that they struggle to vkFarSTpKQI-02518-00678558-00678887 control are worse than others you know vkFarSTpKQI-02519-00678888-00679120 obviously if you have if you really vkFarSTpKQI-02520-00679121-00679331 struggle to keep from hurting other vkFarSTpKQI-02521-00679332-00679441 people vkFarSTpKQI-02522-00679442-00679745 that's really that's obviously worse vkFarSTpKQI-02523-00679746-00679991 than I don't know uh singing and false vkFarSTpKQI-02524-00679992-00680164 key or something but vkFarSTpKQI-02525-00680165-00680507 everybody has something and instead of vkFarSTpKQI-02526-00680508-00680705 you know vkFarSTpKQI-02527-00680706-00680891 you can have a world where everyone is vkFarSTpKQI-02528-00680892-00681155 going around constantly feeling inferior vkFarSTpKQI-02529-00681156-00681479 because we we tell everyone oh if you vkFarSTpKQI-02530-00681480-00681707 have a single flaw that's it you're vkFarSTpKQI-02531-00681708-00681922 flawed you're you're not you you can vkFarSTpKQI-02532-00681923-00682120 never be amazing vkFarSTpKQI-02533-00682121-00682409 if you tell people that the important vkFarSTpKQI-02534-00682410-00682703 thing is what we do what we choose to do vkFarSTpKQI-02535-00682704-00682949 you know if you if the thing you vkFarSTpKQI-02536-00682950-00683260 struggle with is that you you know you vkFarSTpKQI-02537-00683261-00683375 find it difficult not to hurt other vkFarSTpKQI-02538-00683376-00683716 people you can choose to get therapy you vkFarSTpKQI-02539-00683717-00684053 can choose to avoid situations where vkFarSTpKQI-02540-00684054-00684418 it's likely to happen you know vkFarSTpKQI-02541-00684419-00684743 and let's see I think yeah that's vkFarSTpKQI-02542-00684744-00685229 everything that I had to say so hit me vkFarSTpKQI-02543-00685230-00685547 up in the comments what do you think is vkFarSTpKQI-02544-00685548-00685955 the best epic story what do you think is vkFarSTpKQI-02545-00685956-00686339 the best message in one of these fantasy vkFarSTpKQI-02546-00686340-00686495 stories vkFarSTpKQI-02547-00686496-00686705 if you like this video please thumbs up vkFarSTpKQI-02548-00686706-00686927 subscribe hit that little bell there vkFarSTpKQI-02549-00686928-00687107 should be a link to my main Channel page vkFarSTpKQI-02550-00687108-00687239 one two more links to stuff like vkFarSTpKQI-02551-00687240-00687443 relevant playlists I suggested video for vkFarSTpKQI-02552-00687444-00687557 you to watch on the screen right about vkFarSTpKQI-02553-00687558-00687868 now I put out one v-log per week share vkFarSTpKQI-02554-00687869-00688109 reviewing and sharing my spoiler vkFarSTpKQI-02555-00688110-00688337 thoughts on a movie vkFarSTpKQI-02556-00688338-00688685 and one talking about my spoiler vkFarSTpKQI-02557-00688686-00688925 thoughts on the most recent episode of vkFarSTpKQI-02558-00688926-00689068 Willow vkFarSTpKQI-02559-00689069-00689237 and recently the review and thoughts vkFarSTpKQI-02560-00689238-00689410 videos didn't come out very similar to vkFarSTpKQI-02561-00689411-00689560 this one in other words if you want vkFarSTpKQI-02562-00689561-00689710 videos like this you're in luck you can vkFarSTpKQI-02563-00689711-00689897 check out my back catalog as well as vkFarSTpKQI-02564-00689898-00690041 cash memory next week I hope you enjoyed vkFarSTpKQI-02565-00690042-00690197 watching as I enjoy watching recording vkFarSTpKQI-02566-00690198-00690377 and I'll catch you next time vkFarSTpKQI-02567-00690378-00690998 in closing I am still fan Game Geek vlDn3aFdM74-00000-00000631-00001023 the question is the amendment 4050.3 vlDn3aFdM74-00001-00001024-00001207 in the name of shona robison which seeks vlDn3aFdM74-00002-00001208-00001535 to amend motion 4050 in the name of alex vlDn3aFdM74-00003-00001536-00001807 cole hamilton on economy cost of living vlDn3aFdM74-00004-00001807-00002039 crisis be agreed members should cast vlDn3aFdM74-00006-00009456-00010278 the vote is now closed vlDn3aFdM74-00007-00010279-00012846 uh vlDn3aFdM74-00008-00012847-00013055 the result of the vote on amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00009-00013056-00013327 number 4050.3 vlDn3aFdM74-00010-00013328-00013671 in the name of shona roberson is yes 66 vlDn3aFdM74-00011-00013672-00013935 no 51 there were no abstentions the vlDn3aFdM74-00012-00013936-00014175 amendment is therefore agreed and the vlDn3aFdM74-00013-00014176-00014430 amendment in the name of liz smith vlDn3aFdM74-00014-00014431-00014719 therefore falls and the next question is vlDn3aFdM74-00015-00014719-00015038 the amendment 4050.2 vlDn3aFdM74-00016-00015040-00015222 in the name of pam duncan glancy which vlDn3aFdM74-00017-00015223-00015527 seeks to amend motion 4050 in the name vlDn3aFdM74-00018-00015528-00015822 of alex cole hamilton on economy cost of vlDn3aFdM74-00019-00015823-00016238 living be agreed are we all agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00020-00016240-00016415 the parliament has not agreed therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00021-00016416-00016583 we'll move to vote members should cast vlDn3aFdM74-00022-00016584-00018158 their votes now vlDn3aFdM74-00023-00018159-00020927 so vlDn3aFdM74-00024-00020928-00023863 is vlDn3aFdM74-00025-00023864-00025047 the vote is now closed vlDn3aFdM74-00026-00025048-00025567 point of order jamie green vlDn3aFdM74-00027-00025568-00025758 thank you the app crashed i would have vlDn3aFdM74-00028-00025760-00025983 voted now vlDn3aFdM74-00029-00025983-00026134 thank you mr green we'll ensure that's vlDn3aFdM74-00030-00026135-00028358 recorded vlDn3aFdM74-00031-00028360-00029831 oh vlDn3aFdM74-00032-00029832-00030023 the result of the vote on amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00033-00030024-00030287 number 4050.2 vlDn3aFdM74-00034-00030288-00030567 in the name of pam duncan glancey is yes vlDn3aFdM74-00035-00030568-00030935 23 no 93 there were no abstentions the vlDn3aFdM74-00036-00030936-00031246 amendment is therefore not agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00037-00031247-00031474 the next question is that motion vlDn3aFdM74-00038-00031475-00031743 4050 in the name of alex cole hamilton vlDn3aFdM74-00039-00031744-00031999 as amended on economy cost of living vlDn3aFdM74-00040-00032000-00032543 crisis be agreed are we all agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00041-00032544-00032735 the parliament is not agreed therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00042-00032736-00032879 we'll move to vote and members should vlDn3aFdM74-00044-00037880-00038230 and vlDn3aFdM74-00045-00038231-00040167 so vlDn3aFdM74-00046-00040168-00041687 the vote is now closed vlDn3aFdM74-00047-00041688-00042846 oh vlDn3aFdM74-00048-00042847-00045527 much vlDn3aFdM74-00049-00045528-00045911 the result of the vote on motion 4050 vlDn3aFdM74-00050-00045912-00046102 in the name of alex cole hamilton as vlDn3aFdM74-00051-00046103-00046551 amended is yes 65 no 51 vlDn3aFdM74-00052-00046552-00046799 there was one abstention the motion as vlDn3aFdM74-00053-00046800-00047151 amended is therefore agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00054-00047152-00047327 the next question is that amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00055-00047328-00047551 4051.3 vlDn3aFdM74-00056-00047552-00047774 in the name of ivan mckee which seeks to vlDn3aFdM74-00057-00047775-00048071 amend motion 4051 in the name of alex vlDn3aFdM74-00058-00048072-00048311 cool hamilton on economy ferries be vlDn3aFdM74-00059-00048312-00048655 agreed are we all agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00060-00048656-00048839 the parliament has not agreed therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00061-00048840-00049007 will move to vote members should cast vlDn3aFdM74-00062-00049008-00050983 their votes now vlDn3aFdM74-00064-00056079-00058615 the vote is now closed vlDn3aFdM74-00065-00058616-00058815 the result of the vote on amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00066-00058816-00059063 number 4051 vlDn3aFdM74-00067-00059064-00059423 in the name of ivan mckee is yes 66 no vlDn3aFdM74-00068-00059424-00059647 51 there were no abstentions the vlDn3aFdM74-00069-00059648-00059942 amendment is therefore agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00070-00059944-00060142 the next question is that amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00071-00060144-00060319 4051.1 vlDn3aFdM74-00072-00060320-00060503 in the name of graham simpson which vlDn3aFdM74-00073-00060504-00060766 seeks to amend motion 4051 in the name vlDn3aFdM74-00074-00060767-00061063 of alex cole hamilton on economy ferries vlDn3aFdM74-00075-00061064-00061182 be agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00076-00061183-00061430 are we all agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00077-00061432-00061623 the parliament is not agreed therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00078-00061624-00061782 will move to vote members should cast vlDn3aFdM74-00079-00061783-00064382 their votes now vlDn3aFdM74-00081-00068048-00068991 uh vlDn3aFdM74-00082-00068992-00069279 the vote is now closed vlDn3aFdM74-00083-00069280-00069463 i called foisel chowdhury for a point of vlDn3aFdM74-00084-00069464-00069631 order my vlDn3aFdM74-00085-00069632-00069887 system went down i would have voted yes vlDn3aFdM74-00086-00069888-00070047 thank you we'll ensure that's recorded vlDn3aFdM74-00087-00070048-00072943 mr chowdy vlDn3aFdM74-00088-00072944-00073535 point of order stephanie callahan vlDn3aFdM74-00089-00073536-00073887 my vote registered by the devoted no vlDn3aFdM74-00090-00073888-00074055 thank you miss callahan i can confirm vlDn3aFdM74-00091-00074056-00074382 that your vote was recorded vlDn3aFdM74-00092-00074383-00074591 the result of the vote on amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00093-00074592-00074950 number 405 1.1 in the name of graeme vlDn3aFdM74-00094-00074951-00075367 simpson is yes 51 no 66 there were no vlDn3aFdM74-00095-00075368-00075631 abstentions the amendment is therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00096-00075632-00075911 not agreed the next question is that vlDn3aFdM74-00097-00075912-00076159 amendment 4051.2 vlDn3aFdM74-00098-00076160-00076382 in the name of neil bibi which seeks to vlDn3aFdM74-00099-00076383-00076694 amend motion 4051 in the name of alex vlDn3aFdM74-00100-00076695-00076935 cole hamilton on economy ferries be vlDn3aFdM74-00101-00076936-00077287 agreed are we all agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00102-00077288-00077455 the parliament has not agreed therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00103-00077456-00077623 we'll move to vote members should cast vlDn3aFdM74-00104-00077624-00079887 their votes now vlDn3aFdM74-00105-00079888-00080079 good vlDn3aFdM74-00107-00084848-00087543 the vote is now closed vlDn3aFdM74-00108-00087544-00087743 the result of the vote on amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00109-00087744-00087991 number 4051.2 vlDn3aFdM74-00110-00087992-00088438 in the name of neil bibi is yes 51 no 66 vlDn3aFdM74-00111-00088439-00088631 there were no abstentions the amendment vlDn3aFdM74-00112-00088632-00088855 is therefore not agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00113-00088856-00089091 and the next question is that motion vlDn3aFdM74-00114-00089092-00089415 4051 in the name of alex cole hamilton vlDn3aFdM74-00115-00089416-00089782 as amended on economy fairies be agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00116-00089783-00090079 are we all agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00117-00090080-00090294 the parliament is not agreed therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00118-00090295-00090462 will move to vote members should cast vlDn3aFdM74-00119-00090463-00092231 their votes now vlDn3aFdM74-00120-00092232-00094494 uh vlDn3aFdM74-00122-00097768-00099447 the vote is now closed vlDn3aFdM74-00123-00099448-00100303 that vlDn3aFdM74-00124-00100304-00103151 so vlDn3aFdM74-00125-00103152-00103551 the result of the vote on motion 4051 vlDn3aFdM74-00126-00103552-00103727 in the name of alex cole hamilton as vlDn3aFdM74-00127-00103728-00103847 amended vlDn3aFdM74-00128-00103848-00104175 is yes 65 no 52 there were no vlDn3aFdM74-00129-00104176-00104430 abstentions the motion as amended is vlDn3aFdM74-00130-00104431-00104590 therefore agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00131-00104591-00104799 and i propose to ask a single question vlDn3aFdM74-00132-00104800-00105015 on two parliamentary bureau motions does vlDn3aFdM74-00133-00105016-00105286 any member object vlDn3aFdM74-00134-00105288-00105454 no therefore vlDn3aFdM74-00135-00105455-00105739 the question is that motions 4080 and vlDn3aFdM74-00136-00105740-00106007 4081 in the name of george adam on vlDn3aFdM74-00137-00106008-00106215 behalf of the parliamentary bureau vlDn3aFdM74-00138-00106216-00106566 on approval of ssis be agreed are we all vlDn3aFdM74-00139-00106567-00106783 agreed vlDn3aFdM74-00140-00106783-00106999 the motions are therefore agreed and vlDn3aFdM74-00141-00107000-00107428 that concludes decision time vm4D-UOtjEY-00000-00000016-00000167 hey hey family welcome back marshawn vm4D-UOtjEY-00001-00000168-00000303 alana you're here your favorite life and vm4D-UOtjEY-00002-00000304-00000487 relationship strategist and i help vm4D-UOtjEY-00003-00000488-00000638 christian women that are married or in vm4D-UOtjEY-00004-00000639-00000807 long-term relationships to stop feeling vm4D-UOtjEY-00005-00000808-00000943 disconnected and unloved vm4D-UOtjEY-00006-00000944-00001119 and shift you to feeling her understood vm4D-UOtjEY-00007-00001120-00001399 and appreciated within your relationship vm4D-UOtjEY-00008-00001400-00001743 now my mission my mission is to decrease vm4D-UOtjEY-00009-00001744-00001847 the divorce rate vm4D-UOtjEY-00010-00001848-00002095 by simultaneously increasing the vm4D-UOtjEY-00011-00002096-00002199 marriage rate vm4D-UOtjEY-00012-00002200-00002495 one conversation at a time and that is vm4D-UOtjEY-00013-00002496-00002679 why i am offering you vm4D-UOtjEY-00014-00002680-00003170 a free 30-minute consultation go to vm4D-UOtjEY-00015-00003171-00003367 www.marshawnow.com and sign vm4D-UOtjEY-00016-00003368-00003695 up for your free vm4D-UOtjEY-00017-00003696-00004031 consultation for your free um call vm4D-UOtjEY-00018-00004032-00004279 with me so we can get you on the path vm4D-UOtjEY-00019-00004280-00004447 from where you're at today vm4D-UOtjEY-00020-00004448-00004679 to where you really want to be in your vm4D-UOtjEY-00021-00004680-00004806 relationship vm4D-UOtjEY-00022-00004807-00004935 now we're going to talk about how to vm4D-UOtjEY-00023-00004936-00005175 stop being so critical vm4D-UOtjEY-00024-00005176-00005375 are you the critical one or are you with vm4D-UOtjEY-00025-00005376-00005567 the partner that is very vm4D-UOtjEY-00026-00005568-00005791 critical now if you're watching this i'm vm4D-UOtjEY-00027-00005792-00005975 assuming that you are the person that vm4D-UOtjEY-00028-00005976-00006183 criticizes all the time and you're vm4D-UOtjEY-00029-00006184-00006375 trying to figure out how to stop doing vm4D-UOtjEY-00030-00006376-00006446 those things vm4D-UOtjEY-00031-00006447-00006583 well i'm gonna give you three tips on vm4D-UOtjEY-00032-00006584-00006775 how to stop doing those things and vm4D-UOtjEY-00033-00006776-00006983 keep in mind sometimes we just do these vm4D-UOtjEY-00034-00006984-00007110 things unknowingly vm4D-UOtjEY-00035-00007111-00007470 but i i am bringing about an awareness vm4D-UOtjEY-00036-00007472-00007727 with you here today which is why i am vm4D-UOtjEY-00037-00007728-00007903 ready to have the conversation with you vm4D-UOtjEY-00038-00007904-00008046 and you should be ready to take in the vm4D-UOtjEY-00039-00008047-00008127 information vm4D-UOtjEY-00040-00008128-00008319 and again if this is something that you vm4D-UOtjEY-00041-00008320-00008519 know that you need help with vm4D-UOtjEY-00042-00008520-00008942 go ahead and go to www.marshawnow.com vm4D-UOtjEY-00043-00008943-00009219 and sign up for your free 30-minute vm4D-UOtjEY-00044-00009220-00009374 consultation vm4D-UOtjEY-00045-00009375-00009735 okay so the first way to stop vm4D-UOtjEY-00046-00009736-00010103 being so critical is to literally vm4D-UOtjEY-00047-00010104-00010478 start asking as many questions as vm4D-UOtjEY-00048-00010479-00010727 possible i remember when i was first vm4D-UOtjEY-00049-00010728-00010823 dating my husband vm4D-UOtjEY-00050-00010824-00010974 and i still do this to this day but i vm4D-UOtjEY-00051-00010975-00011127 totally remember when i was first dating vm4D-UOtjEY-00052-00011128-00011199 him vm4D-UOtjEY-00053-00011200-00011510 and that getting to know stage so vm4D-UOtjEY-00054-00011511-00011767 i would just ask a plethora of questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00055-00011768-00011919 now because i know that vm4D-UOtjEY-00056-00011920-00012223 men have a tendency to get overwhelmed vm4D-UOtjEY-00057-00012224-00012359 by question after question after vm4D-UOtjEY-00058-00012360-00012495 question at the question vm4D-UOtjEY-00059-00012496-00012703 i would strategically yes i said vm4D-UOtjEY-00060-00012704-00012799 strategically because vm4D-UOtjEY-00061-00012800-00013015 i am a life relationship strategist so i vm4D-UOtjEY-00062-00013016-00013279 have a strategy in there right vm4D-UOtjEY-00063-00013280-00013647 so i would be very strategic with vm4D-UOtjEY-00064-00013647-00013863 the questions that i asked number one vm4D-UOtjEY-00065-00013863-00014094 and then the timing of the questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00066-00014095-00014343 number two and the timing is really vm4D-UOtjEY-00067-00014344-00014430 meaning that vm4D-UOtjEY-00068-00014431-00014686 even if i had a list of ten questions i vm4D-UOtjEY-00069-00014687-00014743 know that vm4D-UOtjEY-00070-00014744-00015055 on that particular date or um vm4D-UOtjEY-00071-00015056-00015319 uh during the dating process or even in vm4D-UOtjEY-00072-00015319-00015422 our marriage now vm4D-UOtjEY-00073-00015423-00015607 i know that even if i have a list of 10 vm4D-UOtjEY-00074-00015608-00015727 o'clock 10 questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00075-00015728-00015943 i will not be asking my husband all 10 vm4D-UOtjEY-00076-00015944-00016111 questions in one vm4D-UOtjEY-00077-00016112-00016263 setting because most of the time my vm4D-UOtjEY-00078-00016263-00016463 questions are very thought-provoking vm4D-UOtjEY-00079-00016464-00016775 and deep so i know that that can be vm4D-UOtjEY-00080-00016776-00017111 very emotionally draining for most men vm4D-UOtjEY-00081-00017112-00017255 now some men they're ready they're ready vm4D-UOtjEY-00082-00017256-00017486 very but my husband is one that he gets vm4D-UOtjEY-00083-00017487-00017527 very vm4D-UOtjEY-00084-00017528-00017743 emotionally drained or he might be vm4D-UOtjEY-00085-00017744-00017879 trying to figure out vm4D-UOtjEY-00086-00017880-00018063 what's your angle right so if you're vm4D-UOtjEY-00087-00018064-00018199 dating someone right vm4D-UOtjEY-00088-00018200-00018343 but you've heard all the time that you vm4D-UOtjEY-00089-00018344-00018543 can be a very critical person vm4D-UOtjEY-00090-00018544-00018863 do not ask a plethora of questions like vm4D-UOtjEY-00091-00018864-00018991 back to back to back like i said vm4D-UOtjEY-00092-00018992-00019047 interview vm4D-UOtjEY-00093-00019048-00019222 what you want to do is take your top two vm4D-UOtjEY-00094-00019223-00019463 or three for that particular date vm4D-UOtjEY-00095-00019464-00019711 the thought-provoking serious questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00096-00019712-00019822 right vm4D-UOtjEY-00097-00019823-00019991 and then ask those they don't have to be vm4D-UOtjEY-00098-00019992-00020214 back to back but ask those questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00099-00020215-00020455 if you're in your relationship ask the vm4D-UOtjEY-00100-00020456-00020527 questions right vm4D-UOtjEY-00101-00020528-00020767 make your list obviously then pick out vm4D-UOtjEY-00102-00020768-00020911 two or three vm4D-UOtjEY-00103-00020912-00021063 ask the question you can either go from vm4D-UOtjEY-00104-00021064-00021214 top to bottom or bottom the top vm4D-UOtjEY-00105-00021215-00021350 literally just make it as simple as vm4D-UOtjEY-00106-00021351-00021414 possible vm4D-UOtjEY-00107-00021415-00021567 and just take the questions obviously vm4D-UOtjEY-00108-00021568-00021686 you want to get all your questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00109-00021687-00021743 answered vm4D-UOtjEY-00110-00021744-00021919 but you don't want to necessarily do it vm4D-UOtjEY-00111-00021920-00022094 all at one time vm4D-UOtjEY-00112-00022095-00022535 so allow your spouse allow your partner vm4D-UOtjEY-00113-00022536-00022927 to ingest the conversation to take it in vm4D-UOtjEY-00114-00022928-00023039 to think it over vm4D-UOtjEY-00115-00023040-00023207 to think about solutions if you were vm4D-UOtjEY-00116-00023208-00023383 talking about a solution-oriented type vm4D-UOtjEY-00117-00023384-00023455 of question vm4D-UOtjEY-00118-00023456-00023639 right you don't want to overwhelm your vm4D-UOtjEY-00119-00023640-00023799 spouse but vm4D-UOtjEY-00120-00023800-00024063 how you literally stop being so critical vm4D-UOtjEY-00121-00024064-00024183 about your spouse vm4D-UOtjEY-00122-00024184-00024367 about the things that he or she is doing vm4D-UOtjEY-00123-00024368-00024558 to you or you that you vm4D-UOtjEY-00124-00024559-00024839 feel that they are doing to you is to vm4D-UOtjEY-00125-00024840-00024983 ask as many vm4D-UOtjEY-00126-00024984-00025294 questions as possible and that's totally vm4D-UOtjEY-00127-00025295-00025358 what i do vm4D-UOtjEY-00128-00025359-00025687 still to this day because you're forever vm4D-UOtjEY-00129-00025688-00026046 getting to know who your partner is vm4D-UOtjEY-00130-00026047-00026335 and so because i'm forever trying to get vm4D-UOtjEY-00131-00026336-00026518 to know and understand as much as vm4D-UOtjEY-00132-00026519-00026607 possible vm4D-UOtjEY-00133-00026608-00026807 on the deepest level possible to vm4D-UOtjEY-00134-00026808-00026974 understand and know my husband vm4D-UOtjEY-00135-00026975-00027207 i'm constantly asking thought-provoking vm4D-UOtjEY-00136-00027208-00027279 questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00137-00027280-00027495 like the other day i just found out that vm4D-UOtjEY-00138-00027495-00027646 um vm4D-UOtjEY-00139-00027647-00027846 um he has a fear of snakes don't tell vm4D-UOtjEY-00140-00027847-00027983 him that i told you that but he has a vm4D-UOtjEY-00141-00027983-00028167 fear of snakes right snake snakes vm4D-UOtjEY-00142-00028168-00028495 is not his thing like he probably would vm4D-UOtjEY-00143-00028495-00028687 run if he seen a snake and we were both vm4D-UOtjEY-00144-00028688-00028839 out like taking a hike or something i vm4D-UOtjEY-00145-00028839-00028990 brought literally that moment i would vm4D-UOtjEY-00146-00028991-00029118 have to fend for myself vm4D-UOtjEY-00147-00029119-00029423 but because i know this about him um vm4D-UOtjEY-00148-00029424-00029718 it's not that um too far-fetched right vm4D-UOtjEY-00149-00029719-00029918 and i wouldn't be upset because i know vm4D-UOtjEY-00150-00029919-00030143 that he has this fear of snakes right vm4D-UOtjEY-00151-00030144-00030374 so he would literally be probably vm4D-UOtjEY-00152-00030375-00030543 thinking about him and only him vm4D-UOtjEY-00153-00030544-00030831 but because i know that i would also vm4D-UOtjEY-00154-00030832-00030999 have to do the same right vm4D-UOtjEY-00155-00031000-00031183 in order for me to survive and not get vm4D-UOtjEY-00156-00031183-00031351 bit and all that other stuff to go down vm4D-UOtjEY-00157-00031352-00031439 the wayside so vm4D-UOtjEY-00158-00031439-00031655 if you're a very critical person or if vm4D-UOtjEY-00159-00031656-00031767 you have heard vm4D-UOtjEY-00160-00031768-00031958 that you're a very critical person one vm4D-UOtjEY-00161-00031960-00032111 of the ways to stop doing that vm4D-UOtjEY-00162-00032112-00032311 in your relationship is literally to get vm4D-UOtjEY-00163-00032312-00032487 to know your spouse vm4D-UOtjEY-00164-00032488-00032783 deeper and how you're doing that is by vm4D-UOtjEY-00165-00032784-00032871 asking vm4D-UOtjEY-00166-00032872-00033207 a multitude of questions again not all vm4D-UOtjEY-00167-00033208-00033295 at one time vm4D-UOtjEY-00168-00033296-00033518 not all on one date or in one session vm4D-UOtjEY-00169-00033519-00033615 whatever vm4D-UOtjEY-00170-00033616-00033807 but you do still want to ask the vm4D-UOtjEY-00171-00033808-00033959 questions vm4D-UOtjEY-00172-00033960-00034174 the second way to do this is literally vm4D-UOtjEY-00173-00034175-00034287 to create vm4D-UOtjEY-00174-00034288-00034639 time to connect emotionally because vm4D-UOtjEY-00175-00034640-00034839 the more connected that you are with vm4D-UOtjEY-00176-00034840-00034999 your spouse the more questions that vm4D-UOtjEY-00177-00035000-00035095 you're asking vm4D-UOtjEY-00178-00035096-00035318 the better the understanding that you vm4D-UOtjEY-00179-00035319-00035462 have with the person vm4D-UOtjEY-00180-00035463-00035702 that you're in a relationship with and vm4D-UOtjEY-00181-00035703-00035855 all of those things that he or she is vm4D-UOtjEY-00182-00035856-00036079 doing to you that annoy the crap out of vm4D-UOtjEY-00183-00036080-00036143 you vm4D-UOtjEY-00184-00036144-00036415 will literally not bother you as much vm4D-UOtjEY-00185-00036416-00036599 you won't be as critical because you vm4D-UOtjEY-00186-00036600-00036943 know who he is or who vm4D-UOtjEY-00187-00036944-00037318 she is you'll know their story vm4D-UOtjEY-00188-00037319-00037543 you'll understand why they show up the vm4D-UOtjEY-00189-00037544-00037774 way that they do vm4D-UOtjEY-00190-00037775-00038102 why she's antsy vm4D-UOtjEY-00191-00038103-00038471 why she's clingy why his voice is so vm4D-UOtjEY-00192-00038472-00038607 loud and powerful and vm4D-UOtjEY-00193-00038608-00038846 strong when he's talking about something vm4D-UOtjEY-00194-00038847-00038951 right so just vm4D-UOtjEY-00195-00038952-00039135 asking the questions and when you're vm4D-UOtjEY-00196-00039136-00039287 asking the questions this literally vm4D-UOtjEY-00197-00039288-00039495 could be one of the times that you guys vm4D-UOtjEY-00198-00039496-00039790 are um creating the time to emotionally vm4D-UOtjEY-00199-00039791-00040151 connect vm4D-UOtjEY-00200-00040152-00040262 most of you don't think that they have vm4D-UOtjEY-00201-00040263-00040455 the time because life life life life vm4D-UOtjEY-00202-00040456-00040679 love life right but something in life is vm4D-UOtjEY-00203-00040680-00040815 always going to come up vm4D-UOtjEY-00204-00040816-00041039 you still need to find time to connect vm4D-UOtjEY-00205-00041040-00041174 with your spouse vm4D-UOtjEY-00206-00041175-00041374 one of the ways to do that emotionally vm4D-UOtjEY-00207-00041375-00041511 is by asking those vm4D-UOtjEY-00208-00041512-00041758 thought provoking questions is by vm4D-UOtjEY-00209-00041759-00041927 sitting there and listening to vm4D-UOtjEY-00210-00041928-00042183 the story that he or she has to tell you vm4D-UOtjEY-00211-00042184-00042311 based off of vm4D-UOtjEY-00212-00042312-00042583 them answering the question that you vm4D-UOtjEY-00213-00042584-00042815 just asked vm4D-UOtjEY-00214-00042816-00043127 not interrupting allowing him or her to vm4D-UOtjEY-00215-00043128-00043215 get out vm4D-UOtjEY-00216-00043216-00043423 everything that they need to say without vm4D-UOtjEY-00217-00043424-00043558 you interrupting them vm4D-UOtjEY-00218-00043559-00043783 because nine times out of ten they're vm4D-UOtjEY-00219-00043784-00043879 going to answer vm4D-UOtjEY-00220-00043880-00044151 the very question that you have if you vm4D-UOtjEY-00221-00044152-00044207 just vm4D-UOtjEY-00222-00044208-00044462 listen and not interrupt and if they vm4D-UOtjEY-00223-00044463-00044527 don't vm4D-UOtjEY-00224-00044528-00044767 guess what now you guys can further vm4D-UOtjEY-00225-00044768-00044895 connect and talk about it because now vm4D-UOtjEY-00226-00044896-00045079 you got a follow-up question vm4D-UOtjEY-00227-00045080-00045327 right but it's you still want to give vm4D-UOtjEY-00228-00045328-00045415 your spouse vm4D-UOtjEY-00229-00045416-00045751 the energy the space to open vm4D-UOtjEY-00230-00045752-00046087 up to share and this is where that deep vm4D-UOtjEY-00231-00046088-00046351 connection is coming from it's through vm4D-UOtjEY-00232-00046352-00046455 speaking vm4D-UOtjEY-00233-00046456-00046743 it's through stories it's through you vm4D-UOtjEY-00234-00046744-00046846 just allowing vm4D-UOtjEY-00235-00046847-00047174 the space to just let your spouse just vm4D-UOtjEY-00236-00047175-00047543 open up and be free vm4D-UOtjEY-00237-00047544-00047895 as well as you feeling like it's safe vm4D-UOtjEY-00238-00047896-00048223 where you can open up as well so vm4D-UOtjEY-00239-00048224-00048551 allowing time creating time vm4D-UOtjEY-00240-00048552-00048886 10 minutes 15 minutes per day vm4D-UOtjEY-00241-00048887-00049127 to have a conversation to figure out vm4D-UOtjEY-00242-00049128-00049318 what's going on vm4D-UOtjEY-00243-00049319-00049495 and it doesn't you have to change it up vm4D-UOtjEY-00244-00049496-00049862 it cannot just be how was your day vm4D-UOtjEY-00245-00049863-00050079 right so what i usually do is i say you vm4D-UOtjEY-00246-00050080-00050207 know what baby i was actually thinking vm4D-UOtjEY-00247-00050208-00050279 about this vm4D-UOtjEY-00248-00050280-00050502 and then that's what i insert say it vm4D-UOtjEY-00249-00050503-00050711 question thought perverting question vm4D-UOtjEY-00250-00050712-00050911 so i can hear what he has to say it vm4D-UOtjEY-00251-00050912-00051071 doesn't have to be super deep all the vm4D-UOtjEY-00252-00051072-00051143 time vm4D-UOtjEY-00253-00051144-00051358 right it could be something that i heard vm4D-UOtjEY-00254-00051359-00051519 and then i just want his opinion vm4D-UOtjEY-00255-00051520-00051863 on right so we just passed an election vm4D-UOtjEY-00256-00051864-00052007 well a lot of our conversations was vm4D-UOtjEY-00257-00052008-00052214 about the com vm4D-UOtjEY-00258-00052215-00052447 on the election or the orange man that vm4D-UOtjEY-00259-00052448-00052575 just left the office vm4D-UOtjEY-00260-00052576-00052935 like you just want to hear what your vm4D-UOtjEY-00261-00052936-00053015 spouse is vm4D-UOtjEY-00262-00053016-00053375 thinking right and then you guys can vm4D-UOtjEY-00263-00053376-00053575 connect through that vm4D-UOtjEY-00264-00053576-00053815 but in that you still want to hear their vm4D-UOtjEY-00265-00053816-00053887 story vm4D-UOtjEY-00266-00053888-00054230 how they grew up what scares them vm4D-UOtjEY-00267-00054232-00054487 who hurt their feelings what they feel vm4D-UOtjEY-00268-00054488-00054559 about vm4D-UOtjEY-00269-00054560-00054775 relationships what they feel about vm4D-UOtjEY-00270-00054776-00054935 marriage what does that actually vm4D-UOtjEY-00271-00054936-00055175 look like what was their parents vm4D-UOtjEY-00272-00055176-00055254 relationship vm4D-UOtjEY-00273-00055255-00055559 and or marriage like right because you vm4D-UOtjEY-00274-00055560-00055671 can get a lot of vm4D-UOtjEY-00275-00055672-00055903 information a lot of pertinent vm4D-UOtjEY-00276-00055904-00056047 information vm4D-UOtjEY-00277-00056048-00056382 based off of your background as well as vm4D-UOtjEY-00278-00056383-00056623 your partner's background you just gotta vm4D-UOtjEY-00279-00056624-00056759 listen vm4D-UOtjEY-00280-00056760-00057030 and then then you'll recognize some of vm4D-UOtjEY-00281-00057032-00057215 the behaviors and habits vm4D-UOtjEY-00282-00057216-00057623 that your spouse has and is doing vm4D-UOtjEY-00283-00057624-00057982 where it came from you just vm4D-UOtjEY-00284-00057983-00058287 have to pay attention and allow the vm4D-UOtjEY-00285-00058288-00058599 space for your spouse to be vm4D-UOtjEY-00286-00058600-00058926 free open and not feel like they're vm4D-UOtjEY-00287-00058927-00059063 going to be judged vm4D-UOtjEY-00288-00059064-00059423 by you so create the times to vm4D-UOtjEY-00289-00059424-00059526 emotionally vm4D-UOtjEY-00290-00059527-00059807 connect the third and final point is vm4D-UOtjEY-00291-00059808-00060030 literally to decrease vm4D-UOtjEY-00292-00060032-00060406 your complaint i know it's easier said vm4D-UOtjEY-00293-00060407-00060479 than done vm4D-UOtjEY-00294-00060479-00060782 because most of us can focus so vm4D-UOtjEY-00295-00060783-00061159 much better on the negative vm4D-UOtjEY-00296-00061160-00061503 versus focusing on what's right or vm4D-UOtjEY-00297-00061504-00061806 what you can actually improve on because vm4D-UOtjEY-00298-00061807-00062094 relationships are a journey they are a vm4D-UOtjEY-00299-00062095-00062350 marathon they are not a sprint and so if vm4D-UOtjEY-00300-00062351-00062511 you want to get to that relationship vm4D-UOtjEY-00301-00062512-00062687 that you secretly dream about that vm4D-UOtjEY-00302-00062688-00062926 you're secretly longing for vm4D-UOtjEY-00303-00062927-00063254 then guess what you have to do the work vm4D-UOtjEY-00304-00063255-00063511 day in and day out and so most people vm4D-UOtjEY-00305-00063512-00063671 think that the work is something big and vm4D-UOtjEY-00306-00063672-00063759 scary vm4D-UOtjEY-00307-00063760-00064030 no it's you having the conversations vm4D-UOtjEY-00308-00064032-00064230 it's you laughing about something vm4D-UOtjEY-00309-00064232-00064494 it's you uh you know playing around vm4D-UOtjEY-00310-00064495-00064638 running around the house vm4D-UOtjEY-00311-00064639-00064830 right as well as taking care of the vm4D-UOtjEY-00312-00064832-00064991 serious conversations vm4D-UOtjEY-00313-00064991-00065263 that need to happen it's everything vm4D-UOtjEY-00314-00065264-00065430 coupled together vm4D-UOtjEY-00315-00065432-00065623 is how you're creating the relationship vm4D-UOtjEY-00316-00065624-00065791 that you're in currently vm4D-UOtjEY-00317-00065792-00066031 and so if you are the person that has vm4D-UOtjEY-00318-00066032-00066135 been told that you vm4D-UOtjEY-00319-00066136-00066494 are very critical you have to literally vm4D-UOtjEY-00320-00066495-00066559 just stop vm4D-UOtjEY-00321-00066560-00066950 doing it yes easier said than done vm4D-UOtjEY-00322-00066951-00067359 but just like it it took you a while to vm4D-UOtjEY-00323-00067360-00067399 really vm4D-UOtjEY-00324-00067400-00067750 embed that bad behavior vm4D-UOtjEY-00325-00067751-00067943 with inside it's going to take you a vm4D-UOtjEY-00326-00067944-00068087 little while to release vm4D-UOtjEY-00327-00068088-00068415 that bad behavior as well so bring in vm4D-UOtjEY-00328-00068416-00068663 your consciousness and awareness vm4D-UOtjEY-00329-00068664-00068919 of what you're doing is how you're going vm4D-UOtjEY-00330-00068920-00069223 to change your relationship around vm4D-UOtjEY-00331-00069224-00069319 that's how you're going to change your vm4D-UOtjEY-00332-00069320-00069503 relationship around that's how you stop vm4D-UOtjEY-00333-00069504-00069615 becoming so critical vm4D-UOtjEY-00334-00069616-00069911 is you realizing in the moment or right vm4D-UOtjEY-00335-00069912-00070082 after vm4D-UOtjEY-00336-00070083-00070487 oh i criticized him or criticized her vm4D-UOtjEY-00337-00070488-00070638 that's something i'm working on go back vm4D-UOtjEY-00338-00070639-00070806 and apologize vm4D-UOtjEY-00339-00070807-00071199 right and then do better next time vm4D-UOtjEY-00340-00071200-00071503 that's it it's easy vm4D-UOtjEY-00341-00071504-00071759 right it is easy what i just said is not vm4D-UOtjEY-00342-00071760-00071806 is not vm4D-UOtjEY-00343-00071807-00072094 hard to do i'm sorry it is easy but it vm4D-UOtjEY-00344-00072095-00072215 can be hard to vm4D-UOtjEY-00345-00072216-00072455 implement it can be hard to be aware of vm4D-UOtjEY-00346-00072456-00072582 it especially in that um vm4D-UOtjEY-00347-00072583-00073103 in that moment but you have to decide vm4D-UOtjEY-00348-00073104-00073279 i'm going to do this no matter what vm4D-UOtjEY-00349-00073280-00073479 because i don't want to be a critical vm4D-UOtjEY-00350-00073480-00073567 person vm4D-UOtjEY-00351-00073568-00073838 that is not going to bring my partner vm4D-UOtjEY-00352-00073839-00073926 closer to me vm4D-UOtjEY-00353-00073927-00074119 that's actually going to keep us apart vm4D-UOtjEY-00354-00074120-00074335 and at some point the partner is going vm4D-UOtjEY-00355-00074336-00074399 to be looking vm4D-UOtjEY-00356-00074400-00074711 for the exit because nobody wants to vm4D-UOtjEY-00357-00074712-00074903 feel like they're being criticized vm4D-UOtjEY-00358-00074904-00075071 and have to feel like they're in a vm4D-UOtjEY-00359-00075072-00075350 battle with their spouse or partner vm4D-UOtjEY-00360-00075351-00075671 day in and day out it gets old and trust vm4D-UOtjEY-00361-00075672-00075703 me vm4D-UOtjEY-00362-00075704-00076094 it gets old real quick vm4D-UOtjEY-00363-00076095-00076247 now if you need some help with this i vm4D-UOtjEY-00364-00076248-00076455 opened it up with mentioning vm4D-UOtjEY-00365-00076456-00076815 the free 30 minutes conversation vm4D-UOtjEY-00366-00076816-00077215 let's do it go to www.marshawn.com vm4D-UOtjEY-00367-00077216-00077415 sign up for your free 30-minute vm4D-UOtjEY-00368-00077416-00077606 conversation i look forward to helping vm4D-UOtjEY-00369-00077607-00077647 you vm4D-UOtjEY-00370-00077648-00077903 and also for you to help you if you're vm4D-UOtjEY-00371-00077904-00078159 serious and ready to help you vm4D-UOtjEY-00372-00078160-00078479 reach out let's do this because i vm4D-UOtjEY-00373-00078480-00078726 am serious about decreasing the the vm4D-UOtjEY-00374-00078727-00078815 divorce rate vm4D-UOtjEY-00375-00078816-00079071 while simultaneously increasing the vm4D-UOtjEY-00376-00079072-00079206 marriage rate again that's vm4D-UOtjEY-00377-00079207-00079503 one conversation at a time one vm4D-UOtjEY-00378-00079504-00079647 conversation at a time and that vm4D-UOtjEY-00379-00079648-00079871 conversation starts with you and i vm4D-UOtjEY-00380-00079872-00080311 so if you're already www.marshawnow.com vm4D-UOtjEY-00381-00080312-00080559 sign up for your free 30-minute call i vm4D-UOtjEY-00382-00080560-00080806 look forward to speaking with you vm4D-UOtjEY-00383-00080807-00080943 i love you guys there's nothing that you vm4D-UOtjEY-00384-00080944-00081135 can do about it and i will see you next vm4D-UOtjEY-00385-00081136-00081191 time vm4D-UOtjEY-00386-00081192-00081527 bye now vn-vVy37SIE-00000-00001063-00001934 what vn-vVy37SIE-00002-00005576-00005848 the tech balloon woRyFXPMzjQ-00000-00000274-00000595 [Music] woRyFXPMzjQ-00001-00000596-00001365 Wow woRyFXPMzjQ-00002-00001366-00001827 [Music] woRyFXPMzjQ-00003-00001828-00003897 what's up travelers my guys get up woRyFXPMzjQ-00004-00003897-00004854 it woRyFXPMzjQ-00006-00008361-00009753 I'm woRyFXPMzjQ-00007-00009754-00010393 ah passionately woRyFXPMzjQ-00008-00010394-00013065 [Music] woRyFXPMzjQ-00010-00018273-00019018 [Applause] woRyFXPMzjQ-00011-00019019-00019328 [Music] w3HQYPd0T30-00000-00000006-00000185 hey everybody my name is Kim Seaver w3HQYPd0T30-00001-00000186-00000364 welcome back to my channel w3HQYPd0T30-00002-00000365-00000521 you've probably heard conservatives talk w3HQYPd0T30-00003-00000522-00000680 about the economy I'm aborting the w3HQYPd0T30-00004-00000681-00000881 economy is as an election issue how w3HQYPd0T30-00005-00000882-00001112 important jobs are how important w3HQYPd0T30-00006-00001113-00001361 business investment is or the GDP is w3HQYPd0T30-00007-00001362-00001657 accept conservatives don't actually care w3HQYPd0T30-00008-00001659-00001859 about the economy if conservatives w3HQYPd0T30-00009-00001860-00002054 actually cared about the economy they w3HQYPd0T30-00010-00002055-00002275 would be opposed to the one thing that w3HQYPd0T30-00011-00002276-00002498 would have the greatest impact on the w3HQYPd0T30-00012-00002499-00002747 economy preventing billionaires from w3HQYPd0T30-00013-00002748-00002977 becoming billionaires billionaires are w3HQYPd0T30-00014-00002978-00003151 billionaires because they'll hoard w3HQYPd0T30-00015-00003152-00003458 billions of dollars involved just like w3HQYPd0T30-00016-00003459-00003656 millionaires or millionaires because w3HQYPd0T30-00017-00003657-00003845 they hoard millions of dollars of w3HQYPd0T30-00018-00003846-00004109 meanwhile I've made more than a million w3HQYPd0T30-00019-00004110-00004283 dollars over the course of my adult w3HQYPd0T30-00020-00004284-00004513 working life but I've spent most of it w3HQYPd0T30-00021-00004514-00004775 despite making over a million dollars no w3HQYPd0T30-00022-00004776-00005033 one considers me to be a millionaire w3HQYPd0T30-00023-00005034-00005227 I'd have to not spend that money to be w3HQYPd0T30-00024-00005228-00005404 considered a millionaire and any wealth w3HQYPd0T30-00025-00005405-00005597 that's hoarded is wealth us not w3HQYPd0T30-00026-00005598-00005818 circulating in the economy it's not w3HQYPd0T30-00027-00005819-00006083 creating jobs it's not increasing sales w3HQYPd0T30-00028-00006084-00006254 and of course it's not increasing w3HQYPd0T30-00029-00006255-00006442 government revenue which in turn is w3HQYPd0T30-00030-00006443-00006667 money not spent on public services such w3HQYPd0T30-00031-00006668-00006920 as health care education infrastructure w3HQYPd0T30-00032-00006920-00007178 and emergency responders if billionaires w3HQYPd0T30-00033-00007179-00007388 didn't hoard their wealth and instead w3HQYPd0T30-00034-00007389-00007598 distribute it to their employees then w3HQYPd0T30-00035-00007598-00007853 more money would circulated the economy w3HQYPd0T30-00036-00007854-00008108 and that's what would create jobs and w3HQYPd0T30-00037-00008109-00008369 build businesses so anyone who says they w3HQYPd0T30-00038-00008370-00008603 support economic solutions but they w3HQYPd0T30-00039-00008604-00008780 don't include is one of those solutions w3HQYPd0T30-00040-00008781-00008974 the prevention of the existence of w3HQYPd0T30-00041-00008975-00009227 billionaires is either a liar or that w3HQYPd0T30-00042-00009228-00009427 doesn't understand how the economy works w3HQYPd0T30-00043-00009428-00009685 thanks for watching if you like my video w3HQYPd0T30-00044-00009686-00009889 please give me a thumbs up and let me w3HQYPd0T30-00045-00009890-00010067 know in the comments below of why please w3HQYPd0T30-00046-00010068-00010253 share my video subscribe to my channel w3HQYPd0T30-00047-00010254-00010481 thanks to all the new subscribers over w3HQYPd0T30-00048-00010482-00010649 the last week I've gained 40 subscribers w3HQYPd0T30-00049-00010650-00010952 and in the past month I've received 51 w3HQYPd0T30-00050-00010953-00011196 new subscribers so this is amazing w3HQYPd0T30-00051-00011197-00011513 normally I only receive one maybe two w3HQYPd0T30-00052-00011514-00011726 subscribers a month so this is great I w3HQYPd0T30-00053-00011727-00012026 appreciate the added exposure I've also w3HQYPd0T30-00054-00012027-00012245 had way more engagement on my videos w3HQYPd0T30-00055-00012246-00012421 though my most recent video has received w3HQYPd0T30-00056-00012422-00012860 over 2700 views and has been watched for w3HQYPd0T30-00057-00012861-00013099 a combined w3HQYPd0T30-00058-00013100-00013397 10,000 minutes so that's amazing it's w3HQYPd0T30-00059-00013397-00013663 now the fourth most popular video on my w3HQYPd0T30-00060-00013665-00013862 channel and it's only a week old so I'm w3HQYPd0T30-00061-00013863-00014072 pretty excited about that if you haven't w3HQYPd0T30-00062-00014072-00014237 already subscribed to my channel please w3HQYPd0T30-00063-00014238-00014507 do please visit my website Siebert CA / w3HQYPd0T30-00064-00014508-00014762 kim you follow me on twitter facebook w3HQYPd0T30-00065-00014763-00014969 and i look forward to talking to you w3HQYPd0T30-00066-00014969-00015227 again soon w5UpMTZGCMM-00000-00002236-00002558 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00001-00002559-00003790 so w5UpMTZGCMM-00002-00003792-00006478 oh w5UpMTZGCMM-00003-00006479-00007083 you w5UpMTZGCMM-00004-00007084-00009006 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00005-00009007-00009331 hmm w5UpMTZGCMM-00008-00015487-00017512 two w5UpMTZGCMM-00009-00017513-00018388 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00010-00018389-00019375 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00011-00019376-00021014 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00012-00021015-00023482 attack w5UpMTZGCMM-00013-00023483-00024303 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00014-00024304-00026239 there you go w5UpMTZGCMM-00015-00026239-00027100 woof w5UpMTZGCMM-00016-00027101-00027999 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00017-00028000-00029483 oh w5UpMTZGCMM-00018-00029483-00030783 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00019-00030783-00032139 oh w5UpMTZGCMM-00020-00032141-00033327 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00021-00033328-00034566 oh w5UpMTZGCMM-00023-00037749-00037918 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00024-00037919-00039849 foreign w5UpMTZGCMM-00025-00039850-00040087 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00026-00040088-00040367 yeah w5UpMTZGCMM-00027-00040368-00040800 yeah w5UpMTZGCMM-00028-00040801-00041999 [Music] w5UpMTZGCMM-00029-00042000-00042300 oh w6WW_CyvlgA-00000-00000000-00000233 each human being should have the right w6WW_CyvlgA-00001-00000234-00000563 to be themselves and have autonomy over w6WW_CyvlgA-00002-00000564-00000724 their bodies w6WW_CyvlgA-00003-00000725-00000994 even in a society that is still learning w6WW_CyvlgA-00004-00000996-00001229 to understand there are allies who will w6WW_CyvlgA-00005-00001230-00001403 stand by us w6WW_CyvlgA-00006-00001404-00001612 this guy was yelling at me w6WW_CyvlgA-00007-00001613-00001757 and then someone sitting there on the w6WW_CyvlgA-00008-00001757-00001918 train got up and said hey that's not w6WW_CyvlgA-00009-00001919-00002051 okay w6WW_CyvlgA-00010-00002052-00002321 that moment of solidarity made me feel w6WW_CyvlgA-00011-00002322-00002560 so welcome and safe w6WW_CyvlgA-00012-00002561-00002899 is w6WW_CyvlgA-00013-00002900-00003155 I need to extend the hand of support to w6WW_CyvlgA-00014-00003156-00003286 others whose oppression might be w6WW_CyvlgA-00015-00003288-00003425 different w6WW_CyvlgA-00016-00003426-00003677 solidarity has made possible to bond w6WW_CyvlgA-00017-00003678-00003881 with people from so many different w6WW_CyvlgA-00018-00003882-00004156 places with all kinds of Ages identities w6WW_CyvlgA-00019-00004157-00004336 and sexualities w6WW_CyvlgA-00020-00004337-00004720 being affirmed for who we are is the w6WW_CyvlgA-00021-00004721-00005015 best way to show solidarity w6WW_CyvlgA-00022-00005016-00005383 that's much together next issues w6WW_CyvlgA-00023-00005384-00005641 [Music] w6WW_CyvlgA-00024-00005642-00006052 we need each other to get free we're all w6WW_CyvlgA-00025-00006053-00006334 fighting for the right to be who we are w6WW_CyvlgA-00026-00006335-00006563 solidarity is King w6WW_CyvlgA-00027-00006564-00006845 solidarity means coming together as a w6WW_CyvlgA-00028-00006845-00007073 community to support one another w6WW_CyvlgA-00029-00007073-00007273 solidarity w6WW_CyvlgA-00030-00007273-00007619 solidarity is necessary in this w6WW_CyvlgA-00031-00007620-00007886 existence wq6EjdNsiSk-00000-00000003-00000461 this is an interview with Jim Finch my wq6EjdNsiSk-00001-00000462-00001028 name is Eric white hammer in Toronto so wq6EjdNsiSk-00002-00001029-00001214 maybe we begin with just the basic wq6EjdNsiSk-00003-00001215-00001528 question so could you give us your name wq6EjdNsiSk-00004-00001529-00001937 and age my name is Ed Giants FH wq6EjdNsiSk-00005-00001938-00002405 Commodore that was Jim of age 68 next wq6EjdNsiSk-00006-00002406-00002902 month were you born in England the wq6EjdNsiSk-00007-00002903-00003164 United Kingdom yeah what did you what wq6EjdNsiSk-00008-00003165-00003670 did you constitute most of the time that wq6EjdNsiSk-00009-00003671-00003899 I can remember Bob was a housewife but wq6EjdNsiSk-00010-00003900-00004331 she was a secretary before the period of wq6EjdNsiSk-00011-00004332-00004588 time while I was growing on solutions to wq6EjdNsiSk-00012-00004589-00004911 secretary my father worked for wq6EjdNsiSk-00013-00004912-00005168 distribution company Kinmen it was a wq6EjdNsiSk-00014-00005169-00005602 timber merchants innocence is it Charles wq6EjdNsiSk-00015-00005603-00006161 what did you do to pass the time at wq6EjdNsiSk-00016-00006162-00006703 school but what memory is playing wq6EjdNsiSk-00017-00006704-00007039 outdoors a lot and you don't hear that wq6EjdNsiSk-00018-00007040-00007319 being discussed right now and I see kids wq6EjdNsiSk-00019-00007320-00007576 watch videos or there's more and more wq6EjdNsiSk-00020-00007577-00007870 concerns that kids playing inside that wq6EjdNsiSk-00021-00007872-00008183 was being exaggerating to say the kid wq6EjdNsiSk-00022-00008184-00008330 ran at 9:00 in the morning and told you wq6EjdNsiSk-00023-00008331-00008485 to come back when he cut down but he was wq6EjdNsiSk-00024-00008486-00008630 so long that his life we spent a lot of wq6EjdNsiSk-00025-00008631-00008921 time outside school a lot of time wq6EjdNsiSk-00026-00008922-00009188 outside playing playing with friends we wq6EjdNsiSk-00027-00009189-00009460 were not far from what was known as wq6EjdNsiSk-00028-00009461-00009635 water lane it was very countrified wq6EjdNsiSk-00029-00009636-00009962 area that's what's now but certainly wq6EjdNsiSk-00030-00009963-00010106 wasn't it and so there's a lot of wq6EjdNsiSk-00031-00010107-00010252 opportunities to play in the country wq6EjdNsiSk-00032-00010253-00010634 effectively in the country did you have wq6EjdNsiSk-00033-00010635-00010778 a really interest in the world of wq6EjdNsiSk-00034-00010779-00011356 science for engineering said that that wq6EjdNsiSk-00035-00011357-00011744 was a I mean I guess it at school I was wq6EjdNsiSk-00036-00011745-00012760 always okay Mattox physics chemistry for wq6EjdNsiSk-00037-00012761-00013043 casual reading are probably reading wq6EjdNsiSk-00038-00013044-00013127 history that wq6EjdNsiSk-00039-00013128-00013436 in silence but I was always fascinated wq6EjdNsiSk-00040-00013437-00013775 by biographies do really matter what wq6EjdNsiSk-00041-00013776-00013961 film everything they could have been wq6EjdNsiSk-00042-00013962-00014133 biographies a film style they could have wq6EjdNsiSk-00043-00014134-00014366 been biographies of the military food wq6EjdNsiSk-00044-00014366-00014633 and certainly including biographies of wq6EjdNsiSk-00045-00014634-00014913 the figures in science world it's always wq6EjdNsiSk-00046-00014913-00015222 a question to me of what what wq6EjdNsiSk-00047-00015222-00015438 distinguish them what made them tick how wq6EjdNsiSk-00048-00015438-00015644 did they get to where they were I would wq6EjdNsiSk-00049-00015645-00015806 say I was trying to modeling on that but wq6EjdNsiSk-00050-00015807-00016013 I was always fascinated by and people wq6EjdNsiSk-00051-00016015-00016231 got to where they were and so these wq6EjdNsiSk-00052-00016232-00016488 biographies or something I was in wq6EjdNsiSk-00053-00016489-00016844 Georgia we still live I wouldn't tell us wq6EjdNsiSk-00054-00016845-00017306 about your early education school I went wq6EjdNsiSk-00055-00017307-00017606 to school and church England Primary wq6EjdNsiSk-00056-00017607-00018080 School true one walk to school or more wq6EjdNsiSk-00057-00018081-00018327 times of lunch it would have been about wq6EjdNsiSk-00058-00018328-00018378 it wq6EjdNsiSk-00059-00018379-00018644 I guess 15-20 minutes walk from where I wq6EjdNsiSk-00060-00018645-00019153 was yeah it was a typical education wq6EjdNsiSk-00061-00019154-00019483 there's somebody in the UK at that time wq6EjdNsiSk-00062-00019484-00019928 the big the big feature was to get to be wq6EjdNsiSk-00063-00019929-00020072 prepared for what was referred to as the wq6EjdNsiSk-00064-00020073-00020378 eleven plus this was a very dramatic wq6EjdNsiSk-00065-00020379-00020703 exam and the results of that exam you wq6EjdNsiSk-00066-00020704-00021000 either went to ground school or you went wq6EjdNsiSk-00067-00021001-00021300 to that's referred to them as they were wq6EjdNsiSk-00068-00021301-00021492 then a secondary modern school where wq6EjdNsiSk-00069-00021493-00021858 you'd be more expected to do trades but wq6EjdNsiSk-00070-00021859-00022527 I didn't pass the class after and we wq6EjdNsiSk-00071-00022528-00022772 didn't I didn't get to what was referred wq6EjdNsiSk-00072-00022773-00023237 to then refused to let Anita Grammar wq6EjdNsiSk-00073-00023238-00023475 School and the training there was wq6EjdNsiSk-00074-00023476-00023750 expecting you might go to university wq6EjdNsiSk-00075-00023751-00024134 that will be the expectation that we're wq6EjdNsiSk-00076-00024135-00024324 really university I went to the wq6EjdNsiSk-00077-00024325-00024878 University and in my own town several wq6EjdNsiSk-00078-00024879-00025164 reasons why that was chosen it was very wq6EjdNsiSk-00079-00025165-00025443 common in England to go to a different wq6EjdNsiSk-00080-00025444-00025808 city for the University but there were wq6EjdNsiSk-00081-00025809-00026283 reasons to - Senate did you with wq6EjdNsiSk-00082-00026283-00026718 live subjects traditionally why I'll be wq6EjdNsiSk-00083-00026719-00026898 talking about to graduate or are we wq6EjdNsiSk-00084-00026899-00027146 talking in high school I'm gonna wq6EjdNsiSk-00085-00027147-00027411 graduate well I might go back in and so wq6EjdNsiSk-00086-00027412-00027758 one of the things I enjoyed towards the wq6EjdNsiSk-00087-00027760-00028040 end of my time at Hospital Grammar wq6EjdNsiSk-00088-00028041-00028340 School was was courses in geology they wq6EjdNsiSk-00089-00028341-00028664 had somebody that came in it was in a wq6EjdNsiSk-00090-00028666-00028839 sense part of a curriculum we didn't wq6EjdNsiSk-00091-00028839-00029067 have to pass or take geology but it was wq6EjdNsiSk-00092-00029068-00029352 offered because the staff and was wq6EjdNsiSk-00093-00029352-00029595 interested and I enjoyed that I think wq6EjdNsiSk-00094-00029595-00029840 that built on a long interest in wq6EjdNsiSk-00095-00029841-00030069 geography which was probably my favorite wq6EjdNsiSk-00096-00030070-00030417 subject all the way through I was wq6EjdNsiSk-00097-00030418-00030555 recognized as what's gonna get much wq6EjdNsiSk-00098-00030556-00030789 further with geography so of course one wq6EjdNsiSk-00099-00030789-00030960 wanted to do maths and physics in order wq6EjdNsiSk-00100-00030961-00031258 to get get a job but in terms of what wq6EjdNsiSk-00101-00031260-00031508 interested me at school geography and wq6EjdNsiSk-00102-00031510-00031692 history were two things of the geography wq6EjdNsiSk-00103-00031693-00031914 milk into geology so it was quite a wq6EjdNsiSk-00104-00031914-00032402 quite comfortable connection what wq6EjdNsiSk-00105-00032403-00033065 brought you to Canada Wow wq6EjdNsiSk-00106-00033066-00033558 I mean I probably would have asked the wq6EjdNsiSk-00107-00033559-00033740 questions a little more what took me wq6EjdNsiSk-00108-00033741-00033975 into the department I was in because wq6EjdNsiSk-00109-00033976-00034187 through that department is really where wq6EjdNsiSk-00110-00034188-00034560 the story starts to and fall as the the wq6EjdNsiSk-00111-00034561-00034940 reasons that I that I went to the wq6EjdNsiSk-00112-00034941-00035210 department mineral engineer University wq6EjdNsiSk-00113-00035211-00035439 was partly because they didn't in facts wq6EjdNsiSk-00114-00035440-00035646 in the fire around so as a person I know wq6EjdNsiSk-00115-00035647-00035958 the particulars but not very much about wq6EjdNsiSk-00116-00035959-00036483 it I actually applied to do geology when wq6EjdNsiSk-00117-00036484-00036665 I went as you did in English we went wq6EjdNsiSk-00118-00036666-00036864 into an interview at the University and wq6EjdNsiSk-00119-00036865-00036993 you were interviewed by somebody in the wq6EjdNsiSk-00120-00036994-00037215 geology department here are the wq6EjdNsiSk-00121-00037216-00037757 cryptically asked how my feet were which wq6EjdNsiSk-00122-00037758-00037980 funny you should mention it because you wq6EjdNsiSk-00123-00037981-00038208 know I do get blisters very easily it wq6EjdNsiSk-00124-00038209-00038394 was one of those features of the Finch wq6EjdNsiSk-00125-00038395-00038682 family that we always got listed very wq6EjdNsiSk-00126-00038683-00038892 easily if we went for a long walk and he wq6EjdNsiSk-00127-00038893-00039060 says oh well you know the only job you wq6EjdNsiSk-00128-00039061-00039300 can get is traipsing the Arabian desert wq6EjdNsiSk-00129-00039301-00039462 London Royal wq6EjdNsiSk-00130-00039463-00039846 wasn't attracted to me what have you wq6EjdNsiSk-00131-00039847-00040032 walked up the hill wq6EjdNsiSk-00132-00040033-00040353 once that's a short walk over there I go wq6EjdNsiSk-00133-00040354-00040488 to the mineral engineering department wq6EjdNsiSk-00134-00040489-00040809 they do a lot of geology but you get a wq6EjdNsiSk-00135-00040810-00041244 job I was I was thanked him kind of a wq6EjdNsiSk-00136-00041245-00041421 beach night now I was actually sure if I wq6EjdNsiSk-00137-00041422-00041610 was fact that the beautiful being up wq6EjdNsiSk-00138-00041611-00041961 front he probably answered right then he wq6EjdNsiSk-00139-00041962-00042159 was it already was venting on me but I wq6EjdNsiSk-00140-00042160-00042459 was was grateful for that and so I went wq6EjdNsiSk-00141-00042460-00042929 up to the Department of Engineering wq6EjdNsiSk-00142-00042930-00043182 enjoyed the first person I meant because wq6EjdNsiSk-00143-00043183-00043368 he wasn't expecting me so he was in the wq6EjdNsiSk-00144-00043369-00043611 middle of an experiment he was leaning wq6EjdNsiSk-00145-00043612-00043959 over this but let's call it a tag and wq6EjdNsiSk-00146-00043960-00044172 small tacking was scraping things off wq6EjdNsiSk-00147-00044173-00044508 the top so now he was doing a flotation wq6EjdNsiSk-00148-00044509-00044651 experiment and he was only marginally wq6EjdNsiSk-00149-00044652-00044871 interested in near this time he was wq6EjdNsiSk-00150-00044872-00045057 quite fascinated by what he could see wq6EjdNsiSk-00151-00045058-00045525 going on a unique shock of here no I was wq6EjdNsiSk-00152-00045526-00045807 made very welcome it was a small program wq6EjdNsiSk-00153-00045808-00046068 there were only 20 others 24 I think wq6EjdNsiSk-00154-00046069-00046371 started the program we did a lot of wq6EjdNsiSk-00155-00046372-00046539 courses in chemical engineering but wq6EjdNsiSk-00156-00046540-00047106 there was 124 so yeah I mean to it one wq6EjdNsiSk-00157-00047107-00047355 of the things they did was get you wq6EjdNsiSk-00158-00047356-00047565 summer employment so I didn't work one wq6EjdNsiSk-00159-00047566-00048165 summer than the UK in the mean yes that wq6EjdNsiSk-00160-00048166-00048633 would have been 68 67 and then in 1968 wq6EjdNsiSk-00161-00048634-00049002 yes 1968 they arranged for me to work in wq6EjdNsiSk-00162-00049003-00049200 northern Australia most of all that wq6EjdNsiSk-00163-00049201-00049475 aizen analyze of mines famous business wq6EjdNsiSk-00164-00049476-00049899 and well I thoroughly enjoyed that I wq6EjdNsiSk-00165-00049900-00050214 mean that was just a fascinating so wq6EjdNsiSk-00166-00050215-00050457 believe that you know the world was was wq6EjdNsiSk-00167-00050458-00050682 only know you know you what you 19 20 wq6EjdNsiSk-00168-00050683-00051099 years old and I joined that in Israel so wq6EjdNsiSk-00169-00051100-00051276 it sort of comes back to your asking why wq6EjdNsiSk-00170-00051277-00051527 Canada because then I got back to the UK wq6EjdNsiSk-00171-00051528-00051786 having seen Australia and I was keen to wq6EjdNsiSk-00172-00051787-00052145 see other parts of the world perhaps wq6EjdNsiSk-00173-00052146-00052326 that was part of me didn't want to stay wq6EjdNsiSk-00174-00052327-00052504 early tomorrow wq6EjdNsiSk-00175-00052504-00053038 so I applied to several universities but wq6EjdNsiSk-00176-00053039-00053348 not back in Australia maybe one or two wq6EjdNsiSk-00177-00053349-00053591 but I was looking perhaps a bit closer wq6EjdNsiSk-00178-00053591-00053786 to and that probably invited benefactor wq6EjdNsiSk-00179-00053787-00054011 that those schools in North America wq6EjdNsiSk-00180-00054012-00054344 United States and Canada and the only wq6EjdNsiSk-00181-00054345-00054644 one that replied with a personal letter wq6EjdNsiSk-00182-00054645-00054911 from the chairman of the department the wq6EjdNsiSk-00183-00054912-00055144 late Bill Williams there was the only wq6EjdNsiSk-00184-00055145-00055466 ones from video university so I really wq6EjdNsiSk-00185-00055466-00055610 didn't look beyond that I thought that wq6EjdNsiSk-00186-00055611-00055904 was that was a personal touch that I wq6EjdNsiSk-00187-00055904-00056075 thought even though my action over I wq6EjdNsiSk-00188-00056076-00056285 appreciated that and in fact somebody wq6EjdNsiSk-00189-00056286-00056621 from the department Goldsmith who's here wq6EjdNsiSk-00190-00056622-00056837 at this meeting he came over an wq6EjdNsiSk-00191-00056838-00057166 interview so they made they made efforts wq6EjdNsiSk-00192-00057167-00057319 to attract me and I was certainly very wq6EjdNsiSk-00193-00057320-00057913 keen to to broaden my travel to travel wq6EjdNsiSk-00194-00057914-00058025 to Canada yeah wq6EjdNsiSk-00195-00058026-00058501 did you do a good job yeah we I will say wq6EjdNsiSk-00196-00058502-00058651 England promises summer and never wq6EjdNsiSk-00197-00058652-00058949 delivers promises winter doesn't deliver wq6EjdNsiSk-00198-00058950-00059191 their owner Montreal deliver both in wq6EjdNsiSk-00199-00059192-00059360 spades and I actually enjoyed the wq6EjdNsiSk-00200-00059361-00059498 more than the summer that wq6EjdNsiSk-00201-00059499-00059779 summers humid talk was really not there wq6EjdNsiSk-00202-00059780-00059929 it doesn't come at my feet listed wq6EjdNsiSk-00203-00059930-00060154 remember that was there was a wq6EjdNsiSk-00204-00060155-00060367 combination of a didn't enjoy but the wq6EjdNsiSk-00205-00060369-00060676 winters we were from around the world wq6EjdNsiSk-00206-00060677-00060824 that the no he showed me how to wq6EjdNsiSk-00207-00060825-00060976 cross-country ski was from New Zealand wq6EjdNsiSk-00208-00060977-00061306 and were people from South Africa there wq6EjdNsiSk-00209-00061307-00061475 were people from of course Canada the wq6EjdNsiSk-00210-00061476-00061669 United States Ireland it was another wq6EjdNsiSk-00211-00061670-00062005 Scotland so we yeah we got on very well wq6EjdNsiSk-00212-00062007-00062242 so there's good social life and that the wq6EjdNsiSk-00213-00062244-00062534 program was good I was given a lot of wq6EjdNsiSk-00214-00062535-00062810 freedom for my PhD with and I wq6EjdNsiSk-00215-00062811-00063016 appreciated that how did you choose your wq6EjdNsiSk-00216-00063017-00063463 PhD working and what wasn't it well but wq6EjdNsiSk-00217-00063464-00063671 my undergraduate program of all the wq6EjdNsiSk-00218-00063672-00063916 things that we have ordered the topics wq6EjdNsiSk-00219-00063917-00064154 that we covered mineral processing was wq6EjdNsiSk-00220-00064154-00064366 the one that I found the most attractive wq6EjdNsiSk-00221-00064366-00064755 we really power we did hydro and we did wq6EjdNsiSk-00222-00064757-00065116 ceramics and various other aspects wq6EjdNsiSk-00223-00065116-00065300 could be broadly classified under wq6EjdNsiSk-00224-00065301-00065625 metallurgical engineering but really the wq6EjdNsiSk-00225-00065626-00066057 mainly the one series of topics subjects wq6EjdNsiSk-00226-00066058-00066262 was in mineral processing once an wq6EjdNsiSk-00227-00066263-00066553 attractive place so my desire is to do a wq6EjdNsiSk-00228-00066554-00066949 PhD in better privacy whatever whatever wq6EjdNsiSk-00229-00066950-00067186 they whatever they they gave me as a wq6EjdNsiSk-00230-00067187-00067344 task you know I would be quite happy to wq6EjdNsiSk-00231-00067345-00067632 look at that and I did work with Gordon wq6EjdNsiSk-00232-00067633-00067921 Smith he worked in flotation so moving wq6EjdNsiSk-00233-00067922-00068311 started in Photoshop what did that lead wq6EjdNsiSk-00234-00068312-00068836 to to your first drama well I've been at wq6EjdNsiSk-00235-00068837-00068998 the university ever since I arrived wq6EjdNsiSk-00236-00068999-00069343 there in 1969 and I got a master's wq6EjdNsiSk-00237-00069344-00069865 degree in 71 and PhD in 73 and though wq6EjdNsiSk-00238-00069866-00070273 Williams the guy who profit written to wq6EjdNsiSk-00239-00070274-00070447 me with the personal letter he was still wq6EjdNsiSk-00240-00070448-00070750 still getting on very well and they he'd wq6EjdNsiSk-00241-00070751-00070978 seen what I was capable of doing and he wq6EjdNsiSk-00242-00070979-00071053 offered me a job wq6EjdNsiSk-00243-00071054-00071275 Miguel I had a job offer at the wq6EjdNsiSk-00244-00071276-00071473 University of New South Wales as well so wq6EjdNsiSk-00245-00071474-00072105 it was a an interesting choice but I wq6EjdNsiSk-00246-00072106-00072322 didn't move as if I made a big move wq6EjdNsiSk-00247-00072323-00072478 coming from England to Canada and wq6EjdNsiSk-00248-00072479-00072706 necessary that to prove my okay I can wq6EjdNsiSk-00249-00072707-00072985 move yet again so the idea of continuing wq6EjdNsiSk-00250-00072986-00073153 work at you know they offered me a wq6EjdNsiSk-00251-00073154-00073303 couple of very interesting courses to wq6EjdNsiSk-00252-00073304-00073630 cover and I've got married at this point wq6EjdNsiSk-00253-00073631-00073822 my wife was was working as a wq6EjdNsiSk-00254-00073823-00074074 physiotherapist in the local hospital it wq6EjdNsiSk-00255-00074075-00074544 was a good match so I say yes never wq6EjdNsiSk-00256-00074545-00074716 worked anywhere else this was a very wq6EjdNsiSk-00257-00074717-00074890 natural transition from graduate work wq6EjdNsiSk-00258-00074891-00075318 and then yeah in the late sixties and wq6EjdNsiSk-00259-00075319-00075553 early seventies so programs were trying wq6EjdNsiSk-00260-00075554-00076050 to expand so in that regard it was a wq6EjdNsiSk-00261-00076051-00076419 little easier to to find employment as a wq6EjdNsiSk-00262-00076420-00076855 young professor because the universities wq6EjdNsiSk-00263-00076856-00077031 were looking for people to build a wq6EjdNsiSk-00264-00077032-00077509 program you tell us about some of the wq6EjdNsiSk-00265-00077510-00077734 industrial workplaces they were involved wq6EjdNsiSk-00266-00077735-00078010 with your economic work well I have to wq6EjdNsiSk-00267-00078011-00078316 go back and say Bill Williams was it was wq6EjdNsiSk-00268-00078317-00078426 a big help here wq6EjdNsiSk-00269-00078427-00078711 he knew that I had satisfied the wq6EjdNsiSk-00270-00078712-00078934 requirements as far as research wq6EjdNsiSk-00271-00078935-00079200 potential at least and moreover he wq6EjdNsiSk-00272-00079201-00079459 published four or five papers at this wq6EjdNsiSk-00273-00079460-00079867 juncture which is what he noticed but in wq6EjdNsiSk-00274-00079868-00080146 1974 he arranged for me to work fine wq6EjdNsiSk-00275-00080147-00080226 point mines wq6EjdNsiSk-00276-00080227-00080457 the Northwestern's you some very wq6EjdNsiSk-00277-00080458-00080761 slightly through his contacts at tinker wq6EjdNsiSk-00278-00080762-00081478 and well I thoroughly enjoyed that 1975 wq6EjdNsiSk-00279-00081479-00081693 my work the Kaneko again but the Soliman wq6EjdNsiSk-00280-00081694-00081879 comes some treasure in British Columbia wq6EjdNsiSk-00281-00081880-00082251 and in 1977 I went back to on more mines wq6EjdNsiSk-00282-00082252-00082479 typical to work for three months at the wq6EjdNsiSk-00283-00082480-00082755 University didn't seem to mind I think wq6EjdNsiSk-00284-00082756-00082897 it's much more difficult to discuss wq6EjdNsiSk-00285-00082898-00083076 early now nobody made me sign wq6EjdNsiSk-00286-00083077-00083272 confidentiality agreements or anything wq6EjdNsiSk-00287-00083273-00083556 and I would literally disappear towards wq6EjdNsiSk-00288-00083557-00083815 little Alliant come back in August wq6EjdNsiSk-00289-00083816-00084230 beginning of September so I enjoyed that wq6EjdNsiSk-00290-00084231-00084709 ability to get work in industry they wq6EjdNsiSk-00291-00084710-00084876 would give me projects to do but I'd wq6EjdNsiSk-00292-00084877-00085082 also end up working as a general wq6EjdNsiSk-00293-00085083-00085518 engineer alone so I mean back in 77 and wq6EjdNsiSk-00294-00085519-00085874 went back in 1981 wq6EjdNsiSk-00295-00085875-00086175 yeah well my point lines was a big wq6EjdNsiSk-00296-00086176-00086467 component of the industrial experience wq6EjdNsiSk-00297-00086468-00086586 that I'll be able to bring to the wq6EjdNsiSk-00298-00086587-00087021 classroom wq6EjdNsiSk-00299-00087022-00087373 that's fact I believe if I remember the wq6EjdNsiSk-00300-00087374-00087567 big sign as we went to work every wq6EjdNsiSk-00301-00087568-00087853 morning it was the largest open Lindsay wq6EjdNsiSk-00302-00087854-00088291 buy in the world at that time and yes a wq6EjdNsiSk-00303-00088292-00088530 lot of the lot of people work there when wq6EjdNsiSk-00304-00088531-00088743 people came through there so good wq6EjdNsiSk-00305-00088744-00088967 opportunity to learn the basics of wq6EjdNsiSk-00306-00088968-00089175 industrial memory processing as opposed wq6EjdNsiSk-00307-00089176-00089391 as a research commitment process did you wq6EjdNsiSk-00308-00089392-00089548 notice any differences between the wq6EjdNsiSk-00309-00089549-00089742 academic and industrial work environment wq6EjdNsiSk-00310-00089743-00090063 oh well yes I mean I think when we wq6EjdNsiSk-00311-00090064-00090249 standing back in the sixties early wq6EjdNsiSk-00312-00090250-00090657 seventies it was probably suspicions wq6EjdNsiSk-00313-00090658-00090879 perhaps to stronger but you've got the wq6EjdNsiSk-00314-00090880-00091165 sense that the industrial industrial wq6EjdNsiSk-00315-00091166-00091457 people really didn't think wq6EjdNsiSk-00316-00091458-00091710 you you got some basic training but wq6EjdNsiSk-00317-00091711-00091905 really the army job training was what wq6EjdNsiSk-00318-00091906-00092379 was before and I think was difficult for wq6EjdNsiSk-00319-00092380-00092817 me to trace research months in those wq6EjdNsiSk-00320-00092818-00093036 days they then seemed to see there was wq6EjdNsiSk-00321-00093037-00093291 much value in industrial way going into wq6EjdNsiSk-00322-00093292-00093588 academic university research that does wq6EjdNsiSk-00323-00093589-00093825 change but that was the sense I have wq6EjdNsiSk-00324-00093826-00094068 then that yes you need to try an wq6EjdNsiSk-00325-00094069-00094299 undergraduate but the research career wq6EjdNsiSk-00326-00094300-00094617 that you want whilst linked to industry wq6EjdNsiSk-00327-00094618-00094857 I think we've we've worked on that and wq6EjdNsiSk-00328-00094858-00095052 we've been reasonably successful at wq6EjdNsiSk-00329-00095053-00095313 working at that interface but there was wq6EjdNsiSk-00330-00095314-00095511 a sense of a division that certainly at wq6EjdNsiSk-00331-00095512-00095646 the time but we didn't have much to wq6EjdNsiSk-00332-00095647-00095970 offer and in terms of research did you wq6EjdNsiSk-00333-00095971-00096243 often travel from working experience on wq6EjdNsiSk-00334-00096244-00096342 their own academic or professional wq6EjdNsiSk-00335-00096343-00096725 cultures well this opportunity for wq6EjdNsiSk-00336-00096726-00096918 sabbatical there's a lot of a lot of wq6EjdNsiSk-00337-00096919-00097197 traveling is I got more involved in wq6EjdNsiSk-00338-00097198-00097599 industrial contract with but it was all wq6EjdNsiSk-00339-00097600-00097743 done through the Natural Sciences and wq6EjdNsiSk-00340-00097744-00097902 Engineering Research Council's these wq6EjdNsiSk-00341-00097903-00098103 collaborating and research versus a lot wq6EjdNsiSk-00342-00098104-00098382 of travel associated with that in wq6EjdNsiSk-00343-00098383-00098655 practically every year for other than he wq6EjdNsiSk-00344-00098656-00098912 is you know you go to be may be there to wq6EjdNsiSk-00345-00098913-00099165 up to Thompson and over the Flint on wq6EjdNsiSk-00346-00099166-00099444 them do these sorts of trips and I had wq6EjdNsiSk-00347-00099445-00099804 to try and British Columbia was a common wq6EjdNsiSk-00348-00099805-00100238 common true terms of other academic wq6EjdNsiSk-00349-00100239-00100503 experiences and interactions we had this wq6EjdNsiSk-00350-00100504-00100644 available at the University of Leeds wq6EjdNsiSk-00351-00100645-00101247 back in the in the UK in 1981 and they'd wq6EjdNsiSk-00352-00101248-00101373 have had to wq6EjdNsiSk-00353-00101374-00101652 sabbatical since then which certainly no wq6EjdNsiSk-00354-00101653-00101877 an impact because I could really enjoyed wq6EjdNsiSk-00355-00101878-00102054 reading it is that the Julius wq6EjdNsiSk-00356-00102055-00102321 questioning mental Research Institute in wq6EjdNsiSk-00357-00102322-00102690 Brisbane in Australia I first went there wq6EjdNsiSk-00358-00102691-00102924 as a student in 1968 because I've met wq6EjdNsiSk-00359-00102925-00103227 people doing their PhDs who were at the wq6EjdNsiSk-00360-00103228-00103503 JK because I carried their buckets wq6EjdNsiSk-00361-00103504-00103749 that's was my introduction to the wq6EjdNsiSk-00362-00103750-00103958 president research was carrying buckets wq6EjdNsiSk-00363-00103959-00104125 for these individuals wq6EjdNsiSk-00364-00104126-00104361 research but that invited me down to wq6EjdNsiSk-00365-00104363-00104682 Brisbane and I went dad to be shown wq6EjdNsiSk-00366-00104683-00105042 around the JK so I've had a long wq6EjdNsiSk-00367-00105043-00105493 association long interaction with the JK wq6EjdNsiSk-00368-00105494-00105657 but I'm very well with their director wq6EjdNsiSk-00369-00105658-00106129 Albert Lynch's retirement so I went down wq6EjdNsiSk-00370-00106130-00106453 to a sabbatical in 93 and went there wq6EjdNsiSk-00371-00106454-00106866 again in 2010 and yeah that's been a wq6EjdNsiSk-00372-00106867-00107164 highlight of my interactions in terms of wq6EjdNsiSk-00373-00107165-00107428 the academic career was interaction that wq6EjdNsiSk-00374-00107429-00107749 the jacket circumstances were different wq6EjdNsiSk-00375-00107750-00108033 Austria has the word culture different wq6EjdNsiSk-00376-00108034-00108304 or my similarities I think I was there wq6EjdNsiSk-00377-00108305-00108538 long enough to get out of an a you know wq6EjdNsiSk-00378-00108539-00108885 a superficial sense it did seem as if wq6EjdNsiSk-00379-00108886-00109129 the student salaries and stipends were a wq6EjdNsiSk-00380-00109130-00109339 lot higher in Australia that they are in wq6EjdNsiSk-00381-00109340-00109651 in Canada and you know that's a pleasant wq6EjdNsiSk-00382-00109652-00110211 for the president - really yeah that wq6EjdNsiSk-00383-00110213-00110392 that that's certainly one big difference wq6EjdNsiSk-00384-00110393-00110797 the thing that I learned at the JK was wq6EjdNsiSk-00385-00110798-00111121 the they have really shown the way as to wq6EjdNsiSk-00386-00111122-00111435 how you can make industrial type wq6EjdNsiSk-00387-00111436-00111751 research valid both academically as well wq6EjdNsiSk-00388-00111752-00111948 as of course and some practical output wq6EjdNsiSk-00389-00111949-00112185 to me they were the leaders in making wq6EjdNsiSk-00390-00112186-00112555 that making that that link and I wq6EjdNsiSk-00391-00112556-00112836 wouldn't say I you know I well I wq6EjdNsiSk-00392-00112838-00113008 borrowed from it I could see what they wq6EjdNsiSk-00393-00113008-00113167 were doing and I could see that that was wq6EjdNsiSk-00394-00113168-00113542 a very valid way for researchers in the wq6EjdNsiSk-00395-00113543-00113692 minerals business in the engineering wq6EjdNsiSk-00396-00113693-00113961 business to make about what sort of wq6EjdNsiSk-00397-00113963-00114186 steps really taking that you thought he wq6EjdNsiSk-00398-00114188-00114507 implemented in Canada in Canada wq6EjdNsiSk-00399-00114508-00114949 well they their research money largely wq6EjdNsiSk-00400-00114950-00115222 seemed to me to come through the mire of wq6EjdNsiSk-00401-00115223-00115474 the Australian it was industries wq6EjdNsiSk-00402-00115475-00115681 research Association it's now a minor wq6EjdNsiSk-00403-00115682-00116083 internationals it's fine but I think be wq6EjdNsiSk-00404-00116083-00116341 a very successful vehicle it was wq6EjdNsiSk-00405-00116342-00116623 designed to bring together industrial wq6EjdNsiSk-00406-00116624-00116898 need with research potential wq6EjdNsiSk-00407-00116899-00117488 research deliverables Canada didn't wq6EjdNsiSk-00408-00117489-00117800 really have anything quite like that in wq6EjdNsiSk-00409-00117801-00118151 the early eighties the the natural wq6EjdNsiSk-00410-00118152-00118383 science answer Natural Sciences National wq6EjdNsiSk-00411-00118383-00118613 Research Council they created strategic wq6EjdNsiSk-00412-00118614-00118966 grants which were sort of longer-term wq6EjdNsiSk-00413-00118967-00119234 but now the money started to get a wq6EjdNsiSk-00414-00119235-00119523 little bit more substantial and then wq6EjdNsiSk-00415-00119524-00119670 they develop these collaborative wq6EjdNsiSk-00416-00119671-00119858 research and development grants which wq6EjdNsiSk-00417-00119859-00120127 were aimed getting industry partnerships wq6EjdNsiSk-00418-00120128-00120461 to work with the universities that's not wq6EjdNsiSk-00419-00120463-00120651 quite the amira model but you can see wq6EjdNsiSk-00420-00120652-00120782 it's sort of heading in that direction wq6EjdNsiSk-00421-00120783-00121344 and then in the 90s I get there the wq6EjdNsiSk-00422-00121345-00121609 acronym for the first one but it's the wq6EjdNsiSk-00423-00121610-00122102 current term we have these consortium of wq6EjdNsiSk-00424-00122103-00122298 instruction struggling to remember what wq6EjdNsiSk-00425-00122299-00122799 the original name was camaro is the wq6EjdNsiSk-00426-00122800-00122994 current name and Canadian industries wq6EjdNsiSk-00427-00122995-00123195 legal research organization he's been wq6EjdNsiSk-00428-00123196-00123451 that way for about 10 or 15 years so wq6EjdNsiSk-00429-00123452-00124001 that is close to the model so I won't wq6EjdNsiSk-00430-00124002-00124197 say I had any involvement in making that wq6EjdNsiSk-00431-00124198-00124409 connection but I think people noticed wq6EjdNsiSk-00432-00124410-00124593 what was going on in Australia and saw wq6EjdNsiSk-00433-00124594-00124829 that as potentially useful and valuable wq6EjdNsiSk-00434-00124830-00125213 model for delivering research dollars to wq6EjdNsiSk-00435-00125214-00125508 reading research industry money together wq6EjdNsiSk-00436-00125508-00125913 with research delivers yeah I think that wq6EjdNsiSk-00437-00125914-00126011 was something we learned from the wq6EjdNsiSk-00438-00126013-00126410 Australians we didn't we didn't create a wq6EjdNsiSk-00439-00126411-00126588 sound level of salaries that they did in wq6EjdNsiSk-00440-00126589-00126807 Australia so I think that's good all wq6EjdNsiSk-00441-00126808-00126933 that it depends on which way you're wq6EjdNsiSk-00442-00126933-00127374 doing anything what sorts of uh social wq6EjdNsiSk-00443-00127375-00127620 activities involved with at work or wq6EjdNsiSk-00444-00127621-00128435 after work particular teas well say that wq6EjdNsiSk-00445-00128436-00128658 the environment was such that we did a wq6EjdNsiSk-00446-00128658-00128984 lot of outside activities together you wq6EjdNsiSk-00447-00128985-00129231 know we were we were work colleagues but wq6EjdNsiSk-00448-00129232-00129713 we weren't I played golf with a couple wq6EjdNsiSk-00449-00129714-00130008 of guys who've long since retired yeah wq6EjdNsiSk-00450-00130008-00130115 it's an interesting question wq6EjdNsiSk-00451-00130116-00130206 you know when wq6EjdNsiSk-00452-00130207-00130782 well when I in retirement my farmer wq6EjdNsiSk-00453-00130783-00131127 friends were never anything to do with wq6EjdNsiSk-00454-00131128-00131361 anything that I had as a background from wq6EjdNsiSk-00455-00131362-00131753 from business no I didn't think that the wq6EjdNsiSk-00456-00131754-00132068 the social side it was a particularly wq6EjdNsiSk-00457-00132069-00132393 Syrian component of my hard work Korean wq6EjdNsiSk-00458-00132394-00132546 well you have Christmas parties and we wq6EjdNsiSk-00459-00132547-00132936 had in the usual things that I'm up in wq6EjdNsiSk-00460-00132937-00133539 London yeah anyway that's yeah I don't wq6EjdNsiSk-00461-00133540-00133701 have in common that is but certainly my wq6EjdNsiSk-00462-00133702-00133956 experience that was the way worked so is wq6EjdNsiSk-00463-00133957-00134135 this question pertains to both wq6EjdNsiSk-00464-00134136-00134370 professors and the students did you wq6EjdNsiSk-00465-00134371-00134577 notice social problems like trying wq6EjdNsiSk-00466-00134578-00134865 alcohol abuse and fidelity or abuse wq6EjdNsiSk-00467-00134866-00135162 problems in your line of work question wq6EjdNsiSk-00468-00135163-00135558 standing clattering well I mean I want wq6EjdNsiSk-00469-00135559-00135699 to be the first to say but I'd have to wq6EjdNsiSk-00470-00135700-00135867 agree with it I could walk through life wq6EjdNsiSk-00471-00135868-00136227 and not that use any of these things of wq6EjdNsiSk-00472-00136228-00136382 course they do commentary desk wq6EjdNsiSk-00473-00136383-00136749 occasionally my involvement with with wq6EjdNsiSk-00474-00136750-00137271 students right now think of any examples wq6EjdNsiSk-00475-00137272-00137547 of the students certainly not well you wq6EjdNsiSk-00476-00137548-00137736 know medical problems that have made wq6EjdNsiSk-00477-00137737-00138438 them forced back to the program that was wq6EjdNsiSk-00478-00138439-00139074 related to it certainly not been a big wq6EjdNsiSk-00479-00139075-00139326 compassionate what I've run into either wq6EjdNsiSk-00480-00139327-00139749 from colleagues or students could you wq6EjdNsiSk-00481-00139750-00139941 describe the variety of topics that you wq6EjdNsiSk-00482-00139942-00140114 first said in your academic research wq6EjdNsiSk-00483-00140115-00140970 when the range of issues well I think in wq6EjdNsiSk-00484-00140971-00141312 any spacewalk role that the research wq6EjdNsiSk-00485-00141313-00141699 work I did with Gordon Smith that was wq6EjdNsiSk-00486-00141700-00141990 very fundamental work on measuring wq6EjdNsiSk-00487-00141991-00142334 surface tension and resorption rates wq6EjdNsiSk-00488-00142335-00142660 we made links to flow nation wq6EjdNsiSk-00489-00142661-00143165 observations that we made the first big wq6EjdNsiSk-00490-00143166-00143345 research area I got into there was wq6EjdNsiSk-00491-00143346-00143762 magnetic separation there was a topic I wq6EjdNsiSk-00492-00143763-00143996 kept reading a man called high gradient wq6EjdNsiSk-00493-00143997-00144329 magnetic separation and I struggled to wq6EjdNsiSk-00494-00144330-00144470 understand exactly what the wq6EjdNsiSk-00495-00144471-00144632 configurations were that were doing this wq6EjdNsiSk-00496-00144633-00145049 and eventually I realized what they were wq6EjdNsiSk-00497-00145050-00145292 doing and at a conference actually wq6EjdNsiSk-00498-00145293-00145556 income they are you're in conference wq6EjdNsiSk-00499-00145557-00145820 maybe an Institute of mining engineering wq6EjdNsiSk-00500-00145821-00146129 in Dallas we met people from the wq6EjdNsiSk-00501-00146130-00146548 National bit of magnet labs in MIT and wq6EjdNsiSk-00502-00146549-00146786 we went down to see what they were doing wq6EjdNsiSk-00503-00146787-00147101 they were the guys who were promoting wq6EjdNsiSk-00504-00147102-00147449 this high gradient I mean they're out in wq6EjdNsiSk-00505-00147450-00147671 physics reasons not not been wq6EjdNsiSk-00506-00147672-00147860 reprocessing although they recognize now wq6EjdNsiSk-00507-00147861-00148043 that there was a potential application wq6EjdNsiSk-00508-00148044-00148226 they were actually searching for wq6EjdNsiSk-00509-00148227-00148547 magnetic monopole and they figured the wq6EjdNsiSk-00510-00148548-00148802 way to do it is to is to lower this wq6EjdNsiSk-00511-00148803-00149021 magnet that they designed off the boat wq6EjdNsiSk-00512-00149022-00149354 in Caribbean and trench the mud and see wq6EjdNsiSk-00513-00149355-00149564 if they can find one at all and in doing wq6EjdNsiSk-00514-00149565-00149684 that of course they realized they were wq6EjdNsiSk-00515-00149685-00149837 actually separating one component from wq6EjdNsiSk-00516-00149838-00150131 another processing applications so that wq6EjdNsiSk-00517-00150132-00150313 for $1 they sold me their wq6EjdNsiSk-00518-00150314-00150569 superconducting magnet and we brought it wq6EjdNsiSk-00519-00150570-00150773 up to me on so we were able with the wq6EjdNsiSk-00520-00150774-00151075 physics department you know to set up wq6EjdNsiSk-00521-00151076-00151418 certainly processing research Canada I wq6EjdNsiSk-00522-00151419-00151762 think the superconducting poly gradient wq6EjdNsiSk-00523-00151763-00151976 magnetic separators so that was the wq6EjdNsiSk-00524-00151977-00152273 first we did and we graduated about five wq6EjdNsiSk-00525-00152274-00152588 or six masters students and at least one wq6EjdNsiSk-00526-00152589-00153062 or two PhDs and that's happening then wq6EjdNsiSk-00527-00153063-00153329 the next so that was that was an wq6EjdNsiSk-00528-00153330-00153530 interesting topic I want you to know wq6EjdNsiSk-00529-00153531-00153764 about it and I started reading about wq6EjdNsiSk-00530-00153765-00154069 what was referred to as columnflow - and wq6EjdNsiSk-00531-00154070-00154418 this was a Canadian development wq6EjdNsiSk-00532-00154419-00154693 column company of Canada was in Dorval wq6EjdNsiSk-00533-00154694-00154973 and again showing but what exactly is wq6EjdNsiSk-00534-00154974-00155278 this compared to you know convinced wq6EjdNsiSk-00535-00155279-00155805 photos and so we got involved with that wq6EjdNsiSk-00536-00155806-00156349 around just put in really that said the wq6EjdNsiSk-00537-00156350-00156499 first commercial columns at the noon wq6EjdNsiSk-00538-00156500-00156916 yesterday they had this problem at about wq6EjdNsiSk-00539-00156917-00157279 14 trading stages for Molly they were wq6EjdNsiSk-00540-00157280-00157435 able to reduce that to three or four wq6EjdNsiSk-00541-00157436-00157669 stages Molly a recovery window and wq6EjdNsiSk-00542-00157670-00157882 everything you know their breakthrough wq6EjdNsiSk-00543-00157883-00158197 technology for them nothing like having wq6EjdNsiSk-00544-00158198-00158443 your backs against the wall you know the wq6EjdNsiSk-00545-00158444-00158832 subjective so then we proposed to them wq6EjdNsiSk-00546-00158833-00159088 had to scale up you know what to do in wq6EjdNsiSk-00547-00159089-00159337 order to what lab tests will you do what wq6EjdNsiSk-00548-00159338-00159538 Testament what would you measure to try wq6EjdNsiSk-00549-00159539-00159924 to stab myself and that was a start of wq6EjdNsiSk-00550-00159925-00160195 work with Miranda research they don't wq6EjdNsiSk-00551-00160196-00160441 think technology centers okay wq6EjdNsiSk-00552-00160442-00160750 they provided the research bugs of my wq6EjdNsiSk-00553-00160751-00161223 scholarship or Glenn Donnie and Donnie wq6EjdNsiSk-00554-00161224-00161497 and I worked on confirmation for the wq6EjdNsiSk-00555-00161498-00161881 next 5-10 years wrote a book that came wq6EjdNsiSk-00556-00161882-00162208 out in 1990 on cotton plantation and he wq6EjdNsiSk-00557-00162209-00162520 set up his own company which initially wq6EjdNsiSk-00558-00162521-00163095 was working in the sizing selling column wq6EjdNsiSk-00559-00163096-00163543 so that that was that was an interest wq6EjdNsiSk-00560-00163544-00163773 there in the making of the machines and wq6EjdNsiSk-00561-00163774-00164170 in the mid mid eighties there was a lot wq6EjdNsiSk-00562-00164171-00164383 of interest in electrochemistry the wq6EjdNsiSk-00563-00164384-00164596 electrochemistry of slow motion so again wq6EjdNsiSk-00564-00164597-00164788 you know he's a prophet is this you know wq6EjdNsiSk-00565-00164789-00165013 the electrochemistry here is being wq6EjdNsiSk-00566-00165014-00165307 applied to the mineral processing I was wq6EjdNsiSk-00567-00165308-00165532 actually from a from another standing wq6EjdNsiSk-00568-00165533-00165691 point of view it was one of the toughest wq6EjdNsiSk-00569-00165692-00165970 things I tried to get into to see if I wq6EjdNsiSk-00570-00165971-00166390 could do some research in that area and wq6EjdNsiSk-00571-00166391-00166729 we we've got some money one of these wq6EjdNsiSk-00572-00166730-00167115 strategic plans we were a little higher wq6EjdNsiSk-00573-00167116-00167401 quite a senior guard really and forth wq6EjdNsiSk-00574-00167402-00167683 older than me but he came with this with wq6EjdNsiSk-00575-00167684-00167992 his strengths in fundamental chemistry wq6EjdNsiSk-00576-00167993-00168283 with the physical chemist and so we were wq6EjdNsiSk-00577-00168284-00168503 able to get into this electric and wq6EjdNsiSk-00578-00168504-00168842 so that that kept me you know the ten wq6EjdNsiSk-00579-00168843-00169328 years research work in that but in wq6EjdNsiSk-00580-00169329-00169637 between times one of the things I found wq6EjdNsiSk-00581-00169638-00170291 when I was working at point point but as wq6EjdNsiSk-00582-00170292-00170411 we've learned again this morning you wq6EjdNsiSk-00583-00170412-00170597 know the the the the grinding or wq6EjdNsiSk-00584-00170598-00171041 combination step is key to its to wq6EjdNsiSk-00585-00171042-00171376 prepare the material for separations wq6EjdNsiSk-00586-00171377-00171989 that's and I would notice as many had wq6EjdNsiSk-00587-00171990-00172271 before that when you looked at the wq6EjdNsiSk-00588-00172272-00172505 individual minerals in the streams wq6EjdNsiSk-00589-00172506-00172739 coming in they were very different in wq6EjdNsiSk-00590-00172740-00173114 particle size distribution so we started wq6EjdNsiSk-00591-00173115-00173294 asking questions as whether this was wq6EjdNsiSk-00592-00173295-00173453 differences in their softness wq6EjdNsiSk-00593-00173454-00173795 differences in their growth ability but wq6EjdNsiSk-00594-00173796-00173957 in fact it turns out that one of the wq6EjdNsiSk-00595-00173958-00174101 biggest factors is their differences in wq6EjdNsiSk-00596-00174102-00174374 density because part of the the process wq6EjdNsiSk-00597-00174375-00174629 is to classify using effectively they're wq6EjdNsiSk-00598-00174630-00174836 settling rates in water called hydro wq6EjdNsiSk-00599-00174837-00174905 cyclone wq6EjdNsiSk-00600-00174906-00175331 so we said about developing during the wq6EjdNsiSk-00601-00175332-00175532 sampling making the measurements a lot wq6EjdNsiSk-00602-00175533-00175925 of the size by size metal analysis and wq6EjdNsiSk-00603-00175926-00176246 develop some very simple models the wq6EjdNsiSk-00604-00176247-00176588 grinding circuit point that quite wq6EjdNsiSk-00605-00176589-00176783 clearly show where these differences wq6EjdNsiSk-00606-00176784-00177065 were coming from and it would resolve wq6EjdNsiSk-00607-00177066-00177251 some some questions people having mine wq6EjdNsiSk-00608-00177252-00177509 was a late comer was finer than the the wq6EjdNsiSk-00609-00177510-00177818 zinc cut was because there's difference wq6EjdNsiSk-00610-00177819-00178100 in density and so questions that the wq6EjdNsiSk-00611-00178101-00178286 operators would have but it was nice to wq6EjdNsiSk-00612-00178287-00178496 be able to provide fairly obvious wq6EjdNsiSk-00613-00178497-00178712 answers but nevertheless quite clear wq6EjdNsiSk-00614-00178713-00178994 answers as to what these issues were so wq6EjdNsiSk-00615-00178995-00179203 we did quite a bit of work in wq6EjdNsiSk-00616-00179204-00179504 combination as well but always based wq6EjdNsiSk-00617-00179505-00179669 upon the earlier try to understand wq6EjdNsiSk-00618-00179670-00179951 mineral behavior as opposed to just the wq6EjdNsiSk-00619-00179952-00180395 average you describe in just moments wq6EjdNsiSk-00620-00180396-00180668 terms what were flotation fits into the wq6EjdNsiSk-00621-00180669-00180884 process of smelting or fighting para wq6EjdNsiSk-00622-00180885-00181414 memory well yes I mean I get that wq6EjdNsiSk-00623-00181415-00181709 question asked almost every other wq6EjdNsiSk-00624-00181710-00182101 you know the people that you know wq6EjdNsiSk-00625-00182102-00182558 socializer what did you do is spend most wq6EjdNsiSk-00626-00182559-00182747 of your time we became known as mr. wq6EjdNsiSk-00627-00182748-00183068 bobbins you know because there was one wq6EjdNsiSk-00628-00183069-00183415 of the features of that process so where wq6EjdNsiSk-00629-00183416-00183778 does it fit in well we've got material wq6EjdNsiSk-00630-00183779-00184061 in the ground so you've got rocks the wq6EjdNsiSk-00631-00184062-00184337 rocks contain valuable components wq6EjdNsiSk-00632-00184338-00184493 literally about the bonding there's wq6EjdNsiSk-00633-00184494-00184763 always a monetary association with this wq6EjdNsiSk-00634-00184764-00185036 business so the mine is going to extract wq6EjdNsiSk-00635-00185037-00185399 the ore extract the rocks with the wq6EjdNsiSk-00636-00185400-00185696 valuable material the mineral process wq6EjdNsiSk-00637-00185697-00186143 then is going to try to select the one wq6EjdNsiSk-00638-00186144-00186514 minimum relative to another so first of wq6EjdNsiSk-00639-00186515-00186869 all you have to break the material so wq6EjdNsiSk-00640-00186870-00187202 that you know if you looked looked at a wq6EjdNsiSk-00641-00187203-00187457 specimen you'd see different particles wq6EjdNsiSk-00642-00187458-00187724 would be different minerals so they've wq6EjdNsiSk-00643-00187725-00187886 been broken away from each other the wq6EjdNsiSk-00644-00187887-00188243 liberated' is now you've got to wq6EjdNsiSk-00645-00188244-00188428 physically separate the one from the wq6EjdNsiSk-00646-00188429-00188471 other wq6EjdNsiSk-00647-00188472-00188665 you've broken them apart but they're wq6EjdNsiSk-00648-00188666-00188831 obviously still mixed and now you've got wq6EjdNsiSk-00649-00188832-00189139 to separate them apart and the mineral wq6EjdNsiSk-00650-00189140-00189500 processing is the art science doing that wq6EjdNsiSk-00651-00189501-00189722 by exploiting physical properties I'm wq6EjdNsiSk-00652-00189723-00189914 not going to break chemical bonds it wq6EjdNsiSk-00653-00189915-00190208 goes in as lead sulphide it becomes a wq6EjdNsiSk-00654-00190209-00190544 dazzling sulphide but it'll go in with wq6EjdNsiSk-00655-00190545-00190793 these spirals it might be 5% lead wq6EjdNsiSk-00656-00190794-00190954 sulphide but when you have finished wq6EjdNsiSk-00657-00190955-00191336 separating that from the rest it's going wq6EjdNsiSk-00658-00191337-00191735 to be 80 90 % lead sulphide and now you wq6EjdNsiSk-00659-00191736-00191993 can afford to break chemical bonds using wq6EjdNsiSk-00660-00191994-00192490 smelting but the chemicals put the wq6EjdNsiSk-00661-00192491-00192788 heating and break these bonds to get the wq6EjdNsiSk-00662-00192789-00193007 method so you've got the ore extraction wq6EjdNsiSk-00663-00193008-00193259 the mineral extraction and then the wq6EjdNsiSk-00664-00193260-00193645 metal and stretch by far the most wq6EjdNsiSk-00665-00193646-00194120 versatile method of separating particles wq6EjdNsiSk-00666-00194121-00194483 is by flotation is versatile because by wq6EjdNsiSk-00667-00194484-00194708 the choice of chemicals you can alter wq6EjdNsiSk-00668-00194709-00194858 the wettability of these wq6EjdNsiSk-00669-00194859-00195506 so it's not mixing a little carriages wq6EjdNsiSk-00670-00195507-00195779 but you got Bibles which have different wq6EjdNsiSk-00671-00195780-00196218 levels of wearability and the analogy I wq6EjdNsiSk-00672-00196219-00196316 was going to George with your chart wq6EjdNsiSk-00673-00196317-00196511 makes flour into water it's quite clear wq6EjdNsiSk-00674-00196512-00196706 they just wanted because this is a very wq6EjdNsiSk-00675-00196707-00196919 hydrophobic material if you really work wq6EjdNsiSk-00676-00196920-00197201 at it to get water to win so by putting wq6EjdNsiSk-00677-00197202-00197441 chemicals in I can make let's go back to wq6EjdNsiSk-00678-00197442-00197714 the lead sulphide Galena is the mineral wq6EjdNsiSk-00679-00197715-00198146 I can't make it you gentle so now when I wq6EjdNsiSk-00680-00198147-00198326 blow air bubbles past and it will cling wq6EjdNsiSk-00681-00198327-00198673 to the air bubble of you literally flood wq6EjdNsiSk-00682-00198674-00198959 and so because you've got this ability wq6EjdNsiSk-00683-00198960-00199271 to control the system through chemicals wq6EjdNsiSk-00684-00199272-00199490 that you use it becomes a very versatile wq6EjdNsiSk-00685-00199491-00199826 process developed the arguments every wq6EjdNsiSk-00686-00199827-00200144 exact timing is random at 1905 was when wq6EjdNsiSk-00687-00200145-00200432 first big process internal process in wq6EjdNsiSk-00688-00200433-00200951 Australia to recover to begin with salt wq6EjdNsiSk-00689-00200952-00201168 line minerals and then the process wq6EjdNsiSk-00690-00201169-00201383 became so versatile that's used for a wq6EjdNsiSk-00691-00201384-00201635 multitude of different industrial done wq6EjdNsiSk-00692-00201636-00202201 sulphide minerals and it's used in wq6EjdNsiSk-00693-00202202-00202345 recovery wq6EjdNsiSk-00694-00202346-00202811 oil refinery waste cleanup the droplets wq6EjdNsiSk-00695-00202812-00203027 of oil will be floated out by attaching wq6EjdNsiSk-00696-00203028-00203420 to to labels so in styling as a process wq6EjdNsiSk-00697-00203421-00203879 for minimal separation very successful wq6EjdNsiSk-00698-00203880-00204275 and has broadened into other separation wq6EjdNsiSk-00699-00204276-00204746 processes where some of the challenges wq6EjdNsiSk-00700-00204747-00205598 we face new challenges what you know wq6EjdNsiSk-00701-00205600-00205766 finding money is or was it or was a wq6EjdNsiSk-00702-00205767-00205848 challenge wq6EjdNsiSk-00703-00205848-00206215 I remember when she got on to this wq6EjdNsiSk-00704-00206216-00206969 research grant trying the issue was the wq6EjdNsiSk-00705-00206971-00207230 grants going to run out next year very wq6EjdNsiSk-00706-00207231-00207377 good another wq6EjdNsiSk-00707-00207378-00207611 so if you were successfully they think wq6EjdNsiSk-00708-00207612-00207994 kept growing so managing the some ease wq6EjdNsiSk-00709-00207996-00208315 of the group it's not a problem anymore wq6EjdNsiSk-00710-00208316-00208546 time but that was one of the things I wq6EjdNsiSk-00711-00208548-00208871 noticed if you weren't careful just wq6EjdNsiSk-00712-00208871-00209188 speaking individually the group would wq6EjdNsiSk-00713-00209189-00209327 get so big I really was very wq6EjdNsiSk-00714-00209328-00209582 uncomfortable we've gone up to 16 grad wq6EjdNsiSk-00715-00209583-00209771 students at one point and I was rattled wq6EjdNsiSk-00716-00209771-00210011 I mean this was I couldn't keep track of wq6EjdNsiSk-00717-00210012-00210212 what was going on that some of it was a wq6EjdNsiSk-00718-00210213-00210346 lot bigger than some groups a lot wq6EjdNsiSk-00719-00210348-00210533 smaller but that's what I noticed was wq6EjdNsiSk-00720-00210534-00210803 that kind of manage balance the funding wq6EjdNsiSk-00721-00210804-00211112 and the people it obviously didn't want wq6EjdNsiSk-00722-00211113-00211253 to shrink to zero but he didn't want to wq6EjdNsiSk-00723-00211254-00211451 keep growing and that was that was a wq6EjdNsiSk-00724-00211452-00211831 feature that that I that I came to wq6EjdNsiSk-00725-00211832-00212402 appreciate how to do that and say no wq6EjdNsiSk-00726-00212403-00212741 sometimes that's the most difficult wq6EjdNsiSk-00727-00212742-00212834 thing wq6EjdNsiSk-00728-00212835-00213410 ah well I'm gonna have to say because I wq6EjdNsiSk-00729-00213411-00213635 just said this two weeks ago and they wq6EjdNsiSk-00730-00213636-00213776 asked me to write the preface from his wq6EjdNsiSk-00731-00213777-00214348 book that I was checking my emails back wq6EjdNsiSk-00732-00214350-00214631 through four years ago I had a request wq6EjdNsiSk-00733-00214632-00214979 from an old friend barri worlds who had wq6EjdNsiSk-00734-00214980-00215231 written really the classical textbook in wq6EjdNsiSk-00735-00215232-00215494 metal processing processing technology wq6EjdNsiSk-00736-00215496-00215917 back in the seventies and he was looking wq6EjdNsiSk-00737-00215919-00216133 for somebody that would help him wq6EjdNsiSk-00738-00216134-00216469 actually do it take on the task of the wq6EjdNsiSk-00739-00216471-00216710 eighth edition and for four reasons that wq6EjdNsiSk-00740-00216711-00217213 at some point I wondered why I said yes wq6EjdNsiSk-00741-00217214-00217692 that took me about two years I was wq6EjdNsiSk-00742-00217694-00217976 getting close to retirement I did plan wq6EjdNsiSk-00743-00217977-00218309 to retire so I already let the group run wq6EjdNsiSk-00744-00218310-00218521 down we had a new staff member so he was wq6EjdNsiSk-00745-00218523-00218675 actually taking up a lot of the rights wq6EjdNsiSk-00746-00218676-00218989 of the group still being my direct wq6EjdNsiSk-00747-00218990-00219344 supervision numbers have gone down but wq6EjdNsiSk-00748-00219344-00219512 it still had the resources I still that wq6EjdNsiSk-00749-00219513-00219742 the context is still at Cleveland so wq6EjdNsiSk-00750-00219742-00219980 yeah that was a biggest task I've taken wq6EjdNsiSk-00751-00219981-00220361 up this was writing that editing writing wq6EjdNsiSk-00752-00220362-00220646 that book took me the rest part of wq6EjdNsiSk-00753-00220646-00221219 two years yeah I'll probably have to say wq6EjdNsiSk-00754-00221219-00221564 no I don't want to do that in here so if wq6EjdNsiSk-00755-00221565-00221681 that's a mystery what was the most wq6EjdNsiSk-00756-00221682-00221873 difficult but they say the dawn of duty wq6EjdNsiSk-00757-00221873-00222266 yeah if it were to be dysfunctional job wq6EjdNsiSk-00758-00222267-00222667 or organization well at some point you wq6EjdNsiSk-00759-00222669-00222910 found most of these organizations a bit wq6EjdNsiSk-00760-00222911-00223280 dysfunctional I remember the girl was wq6EjdNsiSk-00761-00223281-00223684 getting two appeared in the 90s when it wq6EjdNsiSk-00762-00223685-00224075 was really a serious shortage of funding wq6EjdNsiSk-00763-00224076-00224317 and so now everything was being looked wq6EjdNsiSk-00764-00224319-00224639 at with a very close eye and life became wq6EjdNsiSk-00765-00224640-00225098 uncomfortable but we were not different wq6EjdNsiSk-00766-00225098-00225341 from virtually any other university and wq6EjdNsiSk-00767-00225342-00225517 a lot of businesses were going through wq6EjdNsiSk-00768-00225519-00225773 some tough times in those days and the wq6EjdNsiSk-00769-00225773-00225946 mining industry goes through those tough wq6EjdNsiSk-00770-00225948-00226148 times it seems about every 15 to 20 wq6EjdNsiSk-00771-00226148-00226304 years that there was a really tough time wq6EjdNsiSk-00772-00226305-00226621 so I got kind of never complained about wq6EjdNsiSk-00773-00226623-00227078 that the job at the University was was wq6EjdNsiSk-00774-00227079-00227284 always relatively speaking secure wq6EjdNsiSk-00775-00227285-00227414 compared to anything else who could wq6EjdNsiSk-00776-00227415-00227584 imagine over that period of time when wq6EjdNsiSk-00777-00227585-00227719 you're associated with the mining wq6EjdNsiSk-00778-00227721-00228196 business dysfunctional I think you know wq6EjdNsiSk-00779-00228198-00228358 apart from the occasional tips and wq6EjdNsiSk-00780-00228359-00228904 disagreements that's not been a feature wq6EjdNsiSk-00781-00228905-00229157 in a very pleasant working environment wq6EjdNsiSk-00782-00229158-00229502 yeah what's your fondest memory that at wq6EjdNsiSk-00783-00229503-00230006 least your work you know that should be wq6EjdNsiSk-00784-00230007-00230606 as spontaneous as what it has always wq6EjdNsiSk-00785-00230607-00231055 been to students thoroughly enjoyed wq6EjdNsiSk-00786-00231056-00231413 supervising students you know I wq6EjdNsiSk-00787-00231414-00231869 supervise 50 PhD himself and yeah I mean wq6EjdNsiSk-00788-00231869-00231971 that that's been one of the highlights wq6EjdNsiSk-00789-00231971-00232331 the the careers the interaction with wq6EjdNsiSk-00790-00232332-00232604 students some of them brilliant I mean wq6EjdNsiSk-00791-00232605-00232850 they would take me in directions that I wq6EjdNsiSk-00792-00232851-00233059 didn't know I was going to go I really wq6EjdNsiSk-00793-00233060-00233171 enjoyed it wq6EjdNsiSk-00794-00233171-00233429 I learned a lot from them I hope they wq6EjdNsiSk-00795-00233430-00233644 learned a lot from me so at the graduate wq6EjdNsiSk-00796-00233646-00233908 level the interaction with the graduate wq6EjdNsiSk-00797-00233909-00234251 students undergraduate Shawn yeah but wq6EjdNsiSk-00798-00234252-00234491 you know that the classes got big there wq6EjdNsiSk-00799-00234492-00234634 was difficult to follow what was going wq6EjdNsiSk-00800-00234635-00234716 on wq6EjdNsiSk-00801-00234717-00234964 still bump into many students who wq6EjdNsiSk-00802-00234965-00235246 graduate level that the role over the wq6EjdNsiSk-00803-00235248-00235427 country here at this conference retool wq6EjdNsiSk-00804-00235428-00235798 but I had to say it was neither research wq6EjdNsiSk-00805-00235800-00236056 students that made the job of real wq6EjdNsiSk-00806-00236057-00236378 challenge and a real pleasure to go wq6EjdNsiSk-00807-00236379-00236608 through that lots of different topics we wq6EjdNsiSk-00808-00236609-00236773 covered and as I say some of the wq6EjdNsiSk-00809-00236775-00236951 students all good wq6EjdNsiSk-00810-00236952-00237203 some we just had standing and that's wq6EjdNsiSk-00811-00237204-00237425 always been a threat or feel to be wq6EjdNsiSk-00812-00237426-00237667 associated with that to sit while wq6EjdNsiSk-00813-00237669-00237965 they're giving their PhD sense and know wq6EjdNsiSk-00814-00237966-00238250 that they didn't just want you they they wq6EjdNsiSk-00815-00238251-00238478 have been writing the other people as wq6EjdNsiSk-00816-00238479-00238766 well so yeah that's it's good to be part wq6EjdNsiSk-00817-00238767-00238960 of that now that was good that was good wq6EjdNsiSk-00818-00238961-00239312 Oh present her house and we're women in wq6EjdNsiSk-00819-00239313-00239915 your workplace well I mean it's always wq6EjdNsiSk-00820-00239916-00240046 been a concern at the university and wq6EjdNsiSk-00821-00240048-00240594 engineering ever enough women in wq6EjdNsiSk-00822-00240596-00240971 chemical engineering seemed to saw that wq6EjdNsiSk-00823-00240971-00241205 there were far more it seemed in wq6EjdNsiSk-00824-00241206-00241340 chemical engineering through job to wq6EjdNsiSk-00825-00241341-00241534 learn mechanical I know you're asking wq6EjdNsiSk-00826-00241535-00241684 specifically about mining the wq6EjdNsiSk-00827-00241685-00242017 metallurgical engineering but my sense wq6EjdNsiSk-00828-00242019-00242189 is that there's always been quite wq6EjdNsiSk-00829-00242190-00242612 another one one of the first papers I wq6EjdNsiSk-00830-00242613-00243023 wrote was with a automatic Jenko the way wq6EjdNsiSk-00831-00243023-00243292 she is now that we need to work on wq6EjdNsiSk-00832-00243292-00243532 grinding and mineral distributions and wq6EjdNsiSk-00833-00243533-00243812 driving savings I remember very well wq6EjdNsiSk-00834-00243813-00244148 don't think there were any other lady wq6EjdNsiSk-00835-00244148-00244550 your students in the class at a time but wq6EjdNsiSk-00836-00244551-00244814 if you look at the progress over the wq6EjdNsiSk-00837-00244815-00245038 years has always been in the group wq6EjdNsiSk-00838-00245039-00245242 certainly the research group has always wq6EjdNsiSk-00839-00245244-00245509 been although I think right now there's wq6EjdNsiSk-00840-00245510-00245737 probably 40 Center wq6EjdNsiSk-00841-00245738-00245944 the undergraduate program certainly had wq6EjdNsiSk-00842-00245944-00246453 a steady number of business wq6EjdNsiSk-00843-00246454-00246796 so I've seen mining of metallurgy might wq6EjdNsiSk-00844-00246796-00246984 be doing a little better than some of wq6EjdNsiSk-00845-00246985-00247071 the other engineering disciplines wq6EjdNsiSk-00846-00247073-00247410 Chemical Engineering being the notable wq6EjdNsiSk-00847-00247411-00247696 exception so I don't have statistics on wq6EjdNsiSk-00848-00247696-00247869 that it's just that I look around wq6EjdNsiSk-00849-00247869-00248478 there's been a steady number certainly wq6EjdNsiSk-00850-00248479-00248721 in the graduate program that was almost wq6EjdNsiSk-00851-00248721-00249040 fun her own work affected affected wq6EjdNsiSk-00852-00249041-00249210 industry in Canada wq6EjdNsiSk-00853-00249211-00249510 how is my wonderful education the wq6EjdNsiSk-00854-00249511-00250007 contributions should ask for the favor wq6EjdNsiSk-00855-00250008-00250734 yeah there there there are two there's wq6EjdNsiSk-00856-00250735-00251041 two things that immediately come to mind wq6EjdNsiSk-00857-00251042-00251287 there's been things that probably are a wq6EjdNsiSk-00858-00251288-00251602 good contribution in the sense that when wq6EjdNsiSk-00859-00251603-00252138 Awards for that work that was conferred wq6EjdNsiSk-00860-00252139-00252477 we resolve issues on scaler and test wq6EjdNsiSk-00861-00252478-00253107 work we say wrote wrote a book and it wq6EjdNsiSk-00862-00253108-00253608 still referred to and at least one wq6EjdNsiSk-00863-00253609-00253926 company actually more than one used that wq6EjdNsiSk-00864-00253927-00254475 information become to sell and promote wq6EjdNsiSk-00865-00254476-00254727 confidentially and they were playing so wq6EjdNsiSk-00866-00254728-00254985 I think we can be quite quite proud of wq6EjdNsiSk-00867-00254986-00255384 that these spin-offs are encouraged it wq6EjdNsiSk-00868-00255385-00255510 was never something that I set out wq6EjdNsiSk-00869-00255511-00256051 deliberately to do business but it was wq6EjdNsiSk-00870-00256052-00256288 certainly glad to see students work wq6EjdNsiSk-00871-00256289-00256505 we're willing to take that gamble and wq6EjdNsiSk-00872-00256506-00256866 take take that the next step to wq6EjdNsiSk-00873-00256867-00257160 commercialize these five years in the wq6EjdNsiSk-00874-00257161-00257694 other was to understand more in terms of wq6EjdNsiSk-00875-00257696-00257898 research level really understand what wq6EjdNsiSk-00876-00257900-00258069 was going on in these big tax these wq6EjdNsiSk-00877-00258071-00258306 columns and mechanical so when you're wq6EjdNsiSk-00878-00258307-00258552 blowing air in they're making one wq6EjdNsiSk-00879-00258553-00258810 millimeter balls swarms of them wq6EjdNsiSk-00880-00258811-00259039 in the slurry of the particles of less wq6EjdNsiSk-00881-00259040-00259277 than 100 micrometers in a it's a complex wq6EjdNsiSk-00882-00259278-00259569 system so yeah you could try to write wq6EjdNsiSk-00883-00259570-00259728 that in some mathematical equations but wq6EjdNsiSk-00884-00259729-00259920 we always felt that if we wanted to do wq6EjdNsiSk-00885-00259921-00260085 something in terms of controlling the wq6EjdNsiSk-00886-00260086-00260256 process you've got to measure it you've wq6EjdNsiSk-00887-00260257-00260520 got to measure so we did not just a wq6EjdNsiSk-00888-00260521-00260745 series of what we referred to as gas wq6EjdNsiSk-00889-00260746-00261016 dispersion senses so we would measure wq6EjdNsiSk-00890-00261017-00261289 bubble solid we would measure the gas wq6EjdNsiSk-00891-00261290-00261613 content in the cell develop senses to do wq6EjdNsiSk-00892-00261614-00261930 that the gas velocities in the cell so wq6EjdNsiSk-00893-00261931-00262110 when you put that together you could wq6EjdNsiSk-00894-00262111-00262509 characterize the generally people refer wq6EjdNsiSk-00895-00262510-00262717 to it as hydrodynamics all I carry wq6EjdNsiSk-00896-00262718-00262935 larger than having such waters what is wq6EjdNsiSk-00897-00262936-00263116 it and you could characterize these wq6EjdNsiSk-00898-00263117-00263325 cells very well and I see that still wq6EjdNsiSk-00899-00263326-00263547 being being referred to still being used wq6EjdNsiSk-00900-00263548-00263917 bit one model characterized they will wq6EjdNsiSk-00901-00263918-00264150 use these measurements of youth and very wq6EjdNsiSk-00902-00264151-00264630 often usually the senses that and so we wq6EjdNsiSk-00903-00264631-00265022 were warned from the Malaysian society wq6EjdNsiSk-00904-00265023-00265425 that innovation and that that comes only wq6EjdNsiSk-00905-00265426-00265671 if there's an industrial application and wq6EjdNsiSk-00906-00265672-00265976 a demonstrated industrial use of that wq6EjdNsiSk-00907-00265977-00266488 and I know at the time you guys but I'm wq6EjdNsiSk-00908-00266489-00266676 pretty sure the time we got it we were wq6EjdNsiSk-00909-00266677-00266955 only in a second university to get that wq6EjdNsiSk-00910-00266956-00267318 award most of the others of course were wq6EjdNsiSk-00911-00267319-00267471 going to be from industrial groups that wq6EjdNsiSk-00912-00267472-00267690 are there developing things as being so wq6EjdNsiSk-00913-00267691-00268026 yeah I think we probably had we had an wq6EjdNsiSk-00914-00268027-00268400 impact from that far those measurements wq6EjdNsiSk-00915-00268401-00268714 we learned a lot about the process that wq6EjdNsiSk-00916-00268715-00269031 we've used in our short course seminars wq6EjdNsiSk-00917-00269032-00269346 and miguel short courses and being on wq6EjdNsiSk-00918-00269347-00269515 the road many times giving courses wq6EjdNsiSk-00919-00269516-00269949 lectures that show what we've done in wq6EjdNsiSk-00920-00269950-00270194 now you can use this information for wq6EjdNsiSk-00921-00270195-00270579 plant improvements you know what do you wq6EjdNsiSk-00922-00270580-00270873 believe to be your biggest contribution wq6EjdNsiSk-00923-00270874-00271047 or accomplishment and in the world of wq6EjdNsiSk-00924-00271048-00271665 metallurgy I'm gonna say wq6EjdNsiSk-00925-00271666-00272023 graduating 50 PhD is 73 masters wq6EjdNsiSk-00926-00272024-00272362 I mean I long lost track of where wq6EjdNsiSk-00927-00272363-00272506 they've all gone what they're all doing wq6EjdNsiSk-00928-00272507-00272695 that I can't wq6EjdNsiSk-00929-00272696-00272875 but believe that they themselves have wq6EjdNsiSk-00930-00272876-00273169 made an impact so through me way beyond wq6EjdNsiSk-00931-00273170-00273466 what I would even the ability to keep wq6EjdNsiSk-00932-00273467-00273759 track of so I'll mention personally wq6EjdNsiSk-00933-00273760-00273982 conservation and gas dispersion census wq6EjdNsiSk-00934-00273983-00274249 but I think the people news is all those wq6EjdNsiSk-00935-00274250-00274717 students that passed through McGill work wq6EjdNsiSk-00936-00274718-00275302 with me got onto around the world do you wq6EjdNsiSk-00937-00275303-00275500 feel that the relationship between wq6EjdNsiSk-00938-00275501-00275808 academic metallurgist and metallurgist wq6EjdNsiSk-00939-00275809-00275958 working in industry has changed over wq6EjdNsiSk-00940-00275959-00276220 time I think he's changed I think it's wq6EjdNsiSk-00941-00276221-00276637 got a lot better I think I think there's wq6EjdNsiSk-00942-00276638-00276781 an appreciation on the industrial side wq6EjdNsiSk-00943-00276782-00277000 that you know we have we may approach wq6EjdNsiSk-00944-00277001-00277158 things differently but we're all trying wq6EjdNsiSk-00945-00277159-00277358 to do the same thing but try to make wq6EjdNsiSk-00946-00277359-00277692 improved we're trying to do it wq6EjdNsiSk-00947-00277693-00277832 energy-wise wq6EjdNsiSk-00948-00277833-00278254 environmental wise yes you know we have wq6EjdNsiSk-00949-00278255-00278446 to write academic papers or sometimes wq6EjdNsiSk-00950-00278447-00278653 have a little bit diffused from what the wq6EjdNsiSk-00951-00278654-00278910 industry is but that's part of our wq6EjdNsiSk-00952-00278911-00279727 product improvements like English works wq6EjdNsiSk-00953-00279728-00280078 so I said that earlier on I thought it wq6EjdNsiSk-00954-00280079-00280252 was a that was a suspicion to say wq6EjdNsiSk-00955-00280253-00280456 anything that they didn't feel we have wq6EjdNsiSk-00956-00280457-00280612 much to contribute from a research wq6EjdNsiSk-00957-00280613-00280833 always under graduates of course I mean wq6EjdNsiSk-00958-00280834-00281041 we need to do that but I think that wq6EjdNsiSk-00959-00281042-00281218 that's changed quite a lot over the last wq6EjdNsiSk-00960-00281219-00281731 40 years and we will be invited to not wq6EjdNsiSk-00961-00281732-00281917 just meet but I mean metallurgists now wq6EjdNsiSk-00962-00281918-00282174 research metallurgist get invited to wq6EjdNsiSk-00963-00282175-00282483 comment and contribute in industrial wq6EjdNsiSk-00964-00282484-00282832 workshops and I think that I think wq6EjdNsiSk-00965-00282833-00283117 things are a lot better in terms of the wq6EjdNsiSk-00966-00283118-00283300 two components of you know the industry wq6EjdNsiSk-00967-00283301-00283546 of an academic side there's a lot of wq6EjdNsiSk-00968-00283547-00283951 synergy how does the a proportion of wq6EjdNsiSk-00969-00283952-00284170 industry-sponsored research relatives wq6EjdNsiSk-00970-00284171-00284302 the government-sponsored research wq6EjdNsiSk-00971-00284303-00284656 changed in Canada over time well when I wq6EjdNsiSk-00972-00284657-00284923 started it was it was very modest and wq6EjdNsiSk-00973-00284924-00285154 all government and at different levels wq6EjdNsiSk-00974-00285155-00285268 of government there was some provincial wq6EjdNsiSk-00975-00285269-00285396 funding wq6EjdNsiSk-00976-00285397-00285700 and there was funding through the my wq6EjdNsiSk-00977-00285701-00285940 instruction in G mines and you know a wq6EjdNsiSk-00978-00285941-00286546 ninja might release of resources to some wq6EjdNsiSk-00979-00286547-00286789 extent that many studies just not be of wq6EjdNsiSk-00980-00286790-00287235 the minds branch but one did increase wq6EjdNsiSk-00981-00287236-00287571 that was substantially in my view the wq6EjdNsiSk-00982-00287572-00287827 funding the development from the Natural wq6EjdNsiSk-00983-00287828-00288114 Sciences and engineering research yes wq6EjdNsiSk-00984-00288115-00288523 strategic grants for me the big ones the wq6EjdNsiSk-00985-00288524-00288847 Sienese now it was a vehicle by which we wq6EjdNsiSk-00986-00288848-00289354 could get industrial money matched and wq6EjdNsiSk-00987-00289355-00289648 soon as necessary but it basically what wq6EjdNsiSk-00988-00289649-00289932 comes in is that so both sides are wq6EjdNsiSk-00989-00289933-00290133 encouraging the other side to get into wq6EjdNsiSk-00990-00290134-00290398 the research business there were some wq6EjdNsiSk-00991-00290399-00290563 initial suspicions I mean companies wq6EjdNsiSk-00992-00290564-00290914 would want to know why why they went in wq6EjdNsiSk-00993-00290915-00291442 to help us develop a Scylla procedure wq6EjdNsiSk-00994-00291443-00291640 for columns what's in it for them so wq6EjdNsiSk-00995-00291641-00291855 what's in it is the fact that they're wq6EjdNsiSk-00996-00291856-00292045 trying to promote research if you're not wq6EjdNsiSk-00997-00292046-00292153 going to put money in they're gonna wq6EjdNsiSk-00998-00292154-00292383 attract that money won't put in their wq6EjdNsiSk-00999-00292384-00292407 money wq6EjdNsiSk-01000-00292408-00292624 so we want to increase the amount of wq6EjdNsiSk-01001-00292625-00292782 research dollars that comes from wq6EjdNsiSk-01002-00292783-00292999 industry one way they're doing it is to wq6EjdNsiSk-01003-00293000-00293248 use federal money as citizens and wq6EjdNsiSk-01004-00293249-00293735 tractors so that was a wizard that was a wq6EjdNsiSk-01005-00293736-00294159 real change for me in the in the wq6EjdNsiSk-01006-00294160-00294580 environment in the 80s ladies to notice wq6EjdNsiSk-01007-00294581-00294820 to make to take note of the fact that we wq6EjdNsiSk-01008-00294821-00295093 could access this and I've got good wq6EjdNsiSk-01009-00295094-00295305 industrial context pilings I've been wq6EjdNsiSk-01010-00295306-00295450 working I mean the first group we worked wq6EjdNsiSk-01011-00295451-00295528 with the committee wq6EjdNsiSk-01012-00295529-00295852 I mean I worked at one point near the wq6EjdNsiSk-01013-00295853-00296026 people in the research groups of these wq6EjdNsiSk-01014-00296027-00296181 companies in particular to think of wq6EjdNsiSk-01015-00296182-00296602 begin with and then he kind of knew the wq6EjdNsiSk-01016-00296603-00296917 people there you know fancy me were a wq6EjdNsiSk-01017-00296918-00297081 trustee what I do and how it was a wq6EjdNsiSk-01018-00297082-00297226 vehicle by which we've been actually wq6EjdNsiSk-01019-00297227-00297510 come together another vehicle which wq6EjdNsiSk-01020-00297511-00297756 started her I was lucky enough to take wq6EjdNsiSk-01021-00297757-00297996 advantage up were these wq6EjdNsiSk-01022-00297997-00298604 research chairs they approached me wq6EjdNsiSk-01023-00298605-00298917 research chair with ink Oh although now wq6EjdNsiSk-01024-00298918-00299073 it's got eight different companies wq6EjdNsiSk-01025-00299074-00299421 associated and it's another aspect of wq6EjdNsiSk-01026-00299422-00299762 that collaborative research that the wq6EjdNsiSk-01027-00299763-00300249 insert wanted to promote I succeeded it wq6EjdNsiSk-01028-00300250-00300509 was a huge component of my research wq6EjdNsiSk-01029-00300510-00300777 career was being able access those funds wq6EjdNsiSk-01030-00300778-00301113 and it was a lot easier to access those wq6EjdNsiSk-01031-00301114-00301374 funds that my counterparts say in wq6EjdNsiSk-01032-00301375-00301759 Australia where this matching idea was wq6EjdNsiSk-01033-00301760-00302013 was less well developed the Amara wq6EjdNsiSk-01034-00302014-00302229 funding was a minor funding it was not a wq6EjdNsiSk-01035-00302230-00302445 mire of funding to attract federal wq6EjdNsiSk-01036-00302446-00302670 funding whereas here we did it with that wq6EjdNsiSk-01037-00302671-00303101 mix and that a life a lot easier wq6EjdNsiSk-01038-00303102-00303492 you weren't the industry would realize wq6EjdNsiSk-01039-00303493-00303659 it was definitely a proponent of wq6EjdNsiSk-01040-00303660-00303813 fundamental work that needed to be done wq6EjdNsiSk-01041-00303814-00304058 in to satisfy the insert thrown into the wq6EjdNsiSk-01042-00304059-00304299 money coming in so yeah he's very much wq6EjdNsiSk-01043-00304300-00304515 below fundamental work we wanted to do wq6EjdNsiSk-01044-00304516-00304701 practical work that we wanted to see wq6EjdNsiSk-01045-00304702-00304968 come out of it as well so it was an easy wq6EjdNsiSk-01046-00304969-00305256 thing to imagine or an easy thing to wq6EjdNsiSk-01047-00305257-00305826 many but that was that very well for us wq6EjdNsiSk-01048-00305827-00306039 because I know in discussions with my wq6EjdNsiSk-01049-00306040-00306246 Australian counterparts there were much wq6EjdNsiSk-01050-00306247-00306489 more constrained it was for example wq6EjdNsiSk-01051-00306490-00306635 difficult for them to get into columns wq6EjdNsiSk-01052-00306636-00306870 levers because they didn't have the wq6EjdNsiSk-01053-00306871-00307143 contract - oh honey I said when we wq6EjdNsiSk-01054-00307144-00307302 started working on if we had a little wq6EjdNsiSk-01055-00307303-00307446 bit of money left over the year we did wq6EjdNsiSk-01056-00307447-00307656 enough to be on it find out were to him wq6EjdNsiSk-01057-00307657-00307998 then we look for money I found it a bit wq6EjdNsiSk-01058-00307999-00308181 more constrained on where they would wq6EjdNsiSk-01059-00308182-00308538 just loose god Spence money because the wq6EjdNsiSk-01060-00308539-00309027 more practical so I think that is a big wq6EjdNsiSk-01061-00309028-00309267 plus for me and I think a big plus with wq6EjdNsiSk-01062-00309268-00309537 Canadian research what do you feel are wq6EjdNsiSk-01063-00309538-00309801 the biggest Canadian contributions to wq6EjdNsiSk-01064-00309802-00310830 our metallurgy in your field and what I wq6EjdNsiSk-01065-00310831-00311199 would do is immediately go to this book wq6EjdNsiSk-01066-00311200-00311284 that was written wq6EjdNsiSk-01067-00311285-00311647 the current that I think the 50th wq6EjdNsiSk-01068-00311648-00312019 anniversary volume of the visual society wq6EjdNsiSk-01069-00312020-00312280 and that volume deliberately set out to wq6EjdNsiSk-01070-00312281-00312523 identify what were the things over the wq6EjdNsiSk-01071-00312524-00312862 last 50 years that Canada brought so wq6EjdNsiSk-01072-00312863-00313201 there's a long list it unfair to pick wq6EjdNsiSk-01073-00313202-00313642 and choose things that are in there that wq6EjdNsiSk-01074-00313643-00313909 really made complications in there these wq6EjdNsiSk-01075-00313910-00314383 gas dispensers are in there but there's wq6EjdNsiSk-01076-00314384-00314758 much more and so I yeah I really would wq6EjdNsiSk-01077-00314759-00314950 need a little bit of time to think about wq6EjdNsiSk-01078-00314951-00315340 but but that book is the source of those wq6EjdNsiSk-01079-00315341-00315523 we've asked the same question as a wq6EjdNsiSk-01080-00315524-00315874 society what did we do what did we do wq6EjdNsiSk-01081-00315875-00316192 that had an impact and eligible wq6EjdNsiSk-01082-00316193-00316507 businesses at all so I think I'll keep wq6EjdNsiSk-01083-00316508-00316819 clear of that comment I will miss some wq6EjdNsiSk-01084-00316820-00316978 important ones that are their content wq6EjdNsiSk-01085-00316979-00317284 okay would you say was the greatest wq6EjdNsiSk-01086-00317285-00317527 mentor or had the greatest impact in wq6EjdNsiSk-01087-00317528-00318243 your life or career old villains I mean wq6EjdNsiSk-01088-00318244-00318631 he was the one who wrote the sir he was wq6EjdNsiSk-01089-00318632-00318871 the one who wrote the letter attracted wq6EjdNsiSk-01090-00318872-00319414 me to give in the first place we didn't wq6EjdNsiSk-01091-00319415-00320233 always and he watch what I did a hunch wq6EjdNsiSk-01092-00320234-00320413 wasn't sure why he took a particular wq6EjdNsiSk-01093-00320414-00320614 interest I think he had a particular wq6EjdNsiSk-01094-00320615-00320779 interest in me ever anybody else but wq6EjdNsiSk-01095-00320780-00321061 when he noticed that I was publishing wq6EjdNsiSk-01096-00321062-00321375 and then he had this opening in the wq6EjdNsiSk-01097-00321376-00321960 department oh yes wq6EjdNsiSk-01098-00321961-00322489 big influence the next not the next but wq6EjdNsiSk-01099-00322490-00322995 another contribution made of my career wq6EjdNsiSk-01100-00322996-00323329 was helping me work out the details of wq6EjdNsiSk-01101-00323330-00323677 getting this research he was the chair wq6EjdNsiSk-01102-00323678-00323944 of the department so he's actually he's wq6EjdNsiSk-01103-00323945-00324200 the one applying I knew we had because wq6EjdNsiSk-01104-00324201-00324581 and he guided me through all the ropes wq6EjdNsiSk-01105-00324582-00324893 he knew the system was much better than wq6EjdNsiSk-01106-00324894-00325285 I did and he was very good at helping wq6EjdNsiSk-01107-00325286-00325376 anybody wq6EjdNsiSk-01108-00325377-00325876 he saw his role as being the department wq6EjdNsiSk-01109-00325877-00326105 say Bill Williams can say that the wq6EjdNsiSk-01110-00326106-00326354 department campus and so all the people wq6EjdNsiSk-01111-00326355-00326489 who worked in the department he worked wq6EjdNsiSk-01112-00326490-00326840 for their benefit and yeah they could wq6EjdNsiSk-01113-00326841-00327187 begin fidence wq6EjdNsiSk-01114-00327188-00327716 and I was lucky enough to buy specs when wq6EjdNsiSk-01115-00327717-00327934 he retired they they asked me to be the wq6EjdNsiSk-01116-00327935-00328019 master servants wq6EjdNsiSk-01117-00328020-00328234 so I thoroughly enjoyed being on you wq6EjdNsiSk-01118-00328235-00328589 back a little bit or I remember that how wq6EjdNsiSk-01119-00328590-00329159 we interacted over the years continue to wq6EjdNsiSk-01120-00329160-00329309 work together after yeah wq6EjdNsiSk-01121-00329310-00329516 after he retired one of the things he wq6EjdNsiSk-01122-00329517-00329878 set himself to do whilst he was chair wq6EjdNsiSk-01123-00329879-00330182 was some work to where a co-op program wq6EjdNsiSk-01124-00330183-00330491 now but even before that the students wq6EjdNsiSk-01125-00330492-00330709 always had some work and that was one of wq6EjdNsiSk-01126-00330710-00330985 these big tasks was to provide upon some wq6EjdNsiSk-01127-00330986-00331256 of the families he family so that was wq6EjdNsiSk-01128-00331257-00331469 back in 74 as not saying wq6EjdNsiSk-01129-00331470-00331909 and so when he retired he continued that wq6EjdNsiSk-01130-00331910-00332093 work and I became part of the committee wq6EjdNsiSk-01131-00332094-00332405 that helped him find these places and wq6EjdNsiSk-01132-00332406-00332584 you can never say no to bill that was wq6EjdNsiSk-01133-00332585-00332756 your thing you look you know you need to wq6EjdNsiSk-01134-00332757-00333023 do something to better gonna do yeah I wq6EjdNsiSk-01135-00333024-00333391 think we've added that in professional wq6EjdNsiSk-01136-00333392-00334076 maybe students well the most important wq6EjdNsiSk-01137-00334077-00334669 lessons that you've learned in life that wq6EjdNsiSk-01138-00334670-00335297 every great it's always choices tonight wq6EjdNsiSk-01139-00335298-00335687 and so you make a choice go for it go so wq6EjdNsiSk-01140-00335688-00335975 as you can teach others you should do wq6EjdNsiSk-01141-00335976-00336173 something else now there might be wq6EjdNsiSk-01142-00336174-00336362 clearly in the sense of everything's you wq6EjdNsiSk-01143-00336363-00336563 should work that walk on I might be the wq6EjdNsiSk-01144-00336564-00337021 first to say it's very it's been a very wq6EjdNsiSk-01145-00337022-00337393 satisfying career but always said that wq6EjdNsiSk-01146-00337394-00337884 so I try to avoid looking back we should wq6EjdNsiSk-01147-00337885-00338020 not do something else wq6EjdNsiSk-01148-00338021-00338307 making decision goes with any sensitive wq6EjdNsiSk-01149-00338308-00338575 consequences but but that's it last one wq6EjdNsiSk-01150-00338576-00338829 of these thought these choices you don't wq6EjdNsiSk-01151-00338830-00338950 know which one I'm just going to work wq6EjdNsiSk-01152-00338951-00339282 out what I was gonna work out that it's wq6EjdNsiSk-01153-00339283-00339643 probably a spot like you know making wq6EjdNsiSk-01154-00339644-00339785 choices a little bit wq6EjdNsiSk-01155-00339786-00340699 what do you promise of the month we're wq6EjdNsiSk-01156-00340700-00340878 trying to book it I'm just finished I wq6EjdNsiSk-01157-00340879-00341050 kept saying to my wife you know that wq6EjdNsiSk-01158-00341051-00341263 you'll be very proud of me when I finish wq6EjdNsiSk-01159-00341264-00341440 days she does a lot very proud of your wq6EjdNsiSk-01160-00341441-00341698 oh yeah so you can see what I'm coming wq6EjdNsiSk-01161-00341699-00342525 from I think very very for the issues I wq6EjdNsiSk-01162-00342526-00342817 like to tell she's a very good she wq6EjdNsiSk-01163-00342818-00342949 doesn't know was covered that since wq6EjdNsiSk-01164-00342950-00343117 she's very personal life in Canada but wq6EjdNsiSk-01165-00343118-00343458 you know I'm Alex from Birmingham and wq6EjdNsiSk-01166-00343459-00343634 she was from Dallas wq6EjdNsiSk-01167-00343635-00343993 this is Brett and we've had a wonderful wq6EjdNsiSk-01168-00343994-00344481 time together to two children yeah you wq6EjdNsiSk-01169-00344482-00344743 know and so many came to retirement that wq6EjdNsiSk-01170-00344744-00345057 was a sensitive area no I don't need to wq6EjdNsiSk-01171-00345058-00345627 be at the office to feel fulfilled wq6EjdNsiSk-01172-00345628-00345981 quite happy to do all the other things wq6EjdNsiSk-01173-00345982-00346189 that I've got right now and that's wq6EjdNsiSk-01174-00346190-00346414 exactly what we're what we're doing so wq6EjdNsiSk-01175-00346415-00346741 that border coverage they're gonna like wq6EjdNsiSk-01176-00346742-00347197 next to a golf course join the club wq6EjdNsiSk-01177-00347198-00347883 seaming the buying club yeah it's it's wq6EjdNsiSk-01178-00347884-00348027 got a bit of a lot of time together so wq6EjdNsiSk-01179-00348028-00348670 yeah that's there anything else you'd wq6EjdNsiSk-01180-00348671-00348807 like to add to the interview before you wq6EjdNsiSk-01181-00348808-00348988 finish me the information you like on wq6EjdNsiSk-01182-00348989-00349348 the record we get a chance to see what wq6EjdNsiSk-01183-00349349-00349680 it is before it gets published where wq6EjdNsiSk-01184-00349681-00350101 does it go from here I believe that it's wq6EjdNsiSk-01185-00350102-00350229 edited and wq6EjdNsiSk-01186-00350230-00350835 end up on a website great deal with wq6EjdNsiSk-01187-00350836-00351084 detail but I think that's the eventual wq6EjdNsiSk-01188-00351085-00351465 finest website and leave it says or I wq6EjdNsiSk-01189-00351466-00351642 really will be contacted you over that wq6EjdNsiSk-01190-00351643-00351990 happens okay I can't think of anything I wq6EjdNsiSk-01191-00351991-00352200 think we've covered an awful lotta wq6EjdNsiSk-01192-00352201-00352554 ground everything from where our little wq6EjdNsiSk-01193-00352555-00352731 private school all the way all the way wq6EjdNsiSk-01194-00352732-00353025 up to retirement and since that's a much wq6EjdNsiSk-01195-00353026-00353442 that no I don't kind of think of wq6EjdNsiSk-01196-00353443-00353919 anything else can you these are all the wq6EjdNsiSk-01197-00353920-00354204 those are the requires there's anything wq6EjdNsiSk-01198-00354205-00354429 come up in previous interviews I wish wq6EjdNsiSk-01199-00354430-00354618 they included that as part of the wq6EjdNsiSk-01200-00354619-00355008 Badgers well often found that everyone I wq6EjdNsiSk-01201-00355009-00355176 haven't done a lot of these we chat with wq6EjdNsiSk-01202-00355177-00355317 people after the interviews in there wq6EjdNsiSk-01203-00355318-00355503 they tell you more interesting things wq6EjdNsiSk-01204-00355504-00355724 they happen when the cameras rolling wq6EjdNsiSk-01205-00355725-00356301 yeah I was trying to ignore and you know wq6EjdNsiSk-01206-00356302-00356451 even if I've read these questions wq6EjdNsiSk-01207-00356452-00356724 beforehand it's what are we gonna do wq6EjdNsiSk-01208-00356725-00357030 script it no so there's there's a wq6EjdNsiSk-01209-00357031-00357318 certain reality in the spontaneous wq6EjdNsiSk-01210-00357319-00357711 questions respond turns out thinking wq6EjdNsiSk-01211-00357712-00357870 about that afterwards you know you try wq6EjdNsiSk-01212-00357871-00358050 to put text in a certain order and way wq6EjdNsiSk-01213-00358051-00358275 things flow in a particular way but and wq6EjdNsiSk-01214-00358276-00358581 that's not necessarily any more accurate wq6EjdNsiSk-01215-00358582-00358874 than the spontaneous reflections that wq6EjdNsiSk-01216-00358875-00359244 you get yeah one was as true as the wq6EjdNsiSk-01217-00359245-00359958 other memories wq6EjdNsiSk-01218-00359959-00360962 [Music] wqBRBiyctfQ-00000-00000016-00000127 everybody wqBRBiyctfQ-00001-00000128-00000295 and thank you for sharing your time with wqBRBiyctfQ-00002-00000296-00000407 me wqBRBiyctfQ-00003-00000408-00000591 i'm sending this message to various wqBRBiyctfQ-00004-00000592-00000774 different channels to reach my dear wqBRBiyctfQ-00005-00000775-00000927 russian friends wqBRBiyctfQ-00006-00000927-00001127 and the russian soldiers serving in wqBRBiyctfQ-00007-00001128-00001270 ukraine wqBRBiyctfQ-00008-00001271-00001519 i'm speaking to you today because there wqBRBiyctfQ-00009-00001520-00001663 are things that are going on in the wqBRBiyctfQ-00010-00001664-00001902 world that have been kept from you wqBRBiyctfQ-00011-00001903-00002095 terrible things that you should know wqBRBiyctfQ-00012-00002096-00002231 about wqBRBiyctfQ-00013-00002232-00002391 but before i talk about the harsh wqBRBiyctfQ-00014-00002392-00002575 realities let me just tell you about the wqBRBiyctfQ-00015-00002576-00002895 russian who became my hero wqBRBiyctfQ-00016-00002896-00003222 in 1961 when i was 14 years old a very wqBRBiyctfQ-00017-00003223-00003383 good friend of mine invited me to come wqBRBiyctfQ-00018-00003384-00003527 to vienna and to watch the world wqBRBiyctfQ-00019-00003528-00003767 weightlifting championships wqBRBiyctfQ-00020-00003768-00003990 i was in the audience when yuri wqBRBiyctfQ-00021-00003992-00004199 pedrovich flossof won the world wqBRBiyctfQ-00022-00004200-00004431 championship title becoming the first wqBRBiyctfQ-00023-00004432-00004679 human being to lift 200 kilograms over wqBRBiyctfQ-00024-00004680-00004870 his head wqBRBiyctfQ-00025-00004871-00005031 somehow a friend of mine got me wqBRBiyctfQ-00026-00005032-00005191 backstage wqBRBiyctfQ-00027-00005192-00005454 all of a sudden there was a 14 year old wqBRBiyctfQ-00028-00005455-00005727 boy standing in front of the strongest wqBRBiyctfQ-00029-00005728-00005943 man in the world wqBRBiyctfQ-00030-00005944-00006102 i couldn't believe it wqBRBiyctfQ-00031-00006103-00006414 he reached out to shake my hand wqBRBiyctfQ-00032-00006415-00006646 i mean i still had a boy's hand he had wqBRBiyctfQ-00033-00006647-00006878 this powerful man's hand that swallowed wqBRBiyctfQ-00034-00006879-00007119 mine but he was kind wqBRBiyctfQ-00035-00007120-00007351 and you smiled at me wqBRBiyctfQ-00036-00007352-00007551 i would never forget the day wqBRBiyctfQ-00037-00007552-00007663 never wqBRBiyctfQ-00038-00007664-00007934 i went home and put his photo above my wqBRBiyctfQ-00039-00007936-00008223 bed to inspire me when i started lifting wqBRBiyctfQ-00040-00008224-00008391 weights wqBRBiyctfQ-00041-00008392-00008567 my father told me wqBRBiyctfQ-00042-00008568-00008751 to take down that picture wqBRBiyctfQ-00043-00008752-00009071 and to find a german non-austrian hero wqBRBiyctfQ-00044-00009072-00009310 he got really angry and we argued back wqBRBiyctfQ-00045-00009311-00009446 and forth wqBRBiyctfQ-00046-00009447-00009678 he didn't like russians because of his wqBRBiyctfQ-00047-00009679-00009927 experience in the second world war you wqBRBiyctfQ-00048-00009928-00010183 see he was injured at leningrad but the wqBRBiyctfQ-00049-00010184-00010431 nazi army that he was part of did wqBRBiyctfQ-00050-00010432-00010655 vicious harm to the great city and to wqBRBiyctfQ-00051-00010656-00010863 its brave people wqBRBiyctfQ-00052-00010864-00011063 but i did not take the photograph down wqBRBiyctfQ-00053-00011064-00011246 no because it didn't matter to me what wqBRBiyctfQ-00054-00011247-00011478 flag yuri flowers have carried wqBRBiyctfQ-00055-00011479-00011719 my connections to russia didn't stop wqBRBiyctfQ-00056-00011720-00012031 there by the way oh it actually deepened wqBRBiyctfQ-00057-00012032-00012303 when i traveled there with bodybuilding wqBRBiyctfQ-00058-00012304-00012510 and for my movies and met all my russian wqBRBiyctfQ-00059-00012511-00012638 fans wqBRBiyctfQ-00060-00012639-00012838 and then one of those trips i remember wqBRBiyctfQ-00061-00012839-00013111 i met yuri vlasiv once again he was in wqBRBiyctfQ-00062-00013112-00013230 moscow wqBRBiyctfQ-00063-00013231-00013447 during the filming of red heath which wqBRBiyctfQ-00064-00013447-00013655 was the first american movie allowed to wqBRBiyctfQ-00065-00013656-00013855 film in red square wqBRBiyctfQ-00066-00013856-00013991 now he and i spent the whole day wqBRBiyctfQ-00067-00013991-00014279 together he was so thoughtful so kind wqBRBiyctfQ-00068-00014280-00014558 and so smart and of course wqBRBiyctfQ-00069-00014559-00014815 very giving he gave me this beautiful wqBRBiyctfQ-00070-00014816-00015015 blue coffee cup wqBRBiyctfQ-00071-00015016-00015191 and ever since then i've been drinking wqBRBiyctfQ-00072-00015191-00015511 my coffee out of every morning wqBRBiyctfQ-00073-00015512-00015647 now the reason why i'm telling you all wqBRBiyctfQ-00074-00015647-00015855 of those things is that ever since i was wqBRBiyctfQ-00075-00015856-00016086 14 years old i've had nothing but wqBRBiyctfQ-00076-00016087-00016335 affections and respect for the people of wqBRBiyctfQ-00077-00016336-00016422 russia wqBRBiyctfQ-00078-00016423-00016615 the strength in the heart of the russian wqBRBiyctfQ-00079-00016616-00016863 people have always inspired me wqBRBiyctfQ-00080-00016864-00017167 that is why i hope that you will let me wqBRBiyctfQ-00081-00017168-00017383 tell you the truth about the war in wqBRBiyctfQ-00082-00017384-00017663 ukraine and what is happening there wqBRBiyctfQ-00083-00017664-00017847 no one likes to hear something critic of wqBRBiyctfQ-00084-00017848-00018119 the government i understand that but wqBRBiyctfQ-00085-00018120-00018303 as a long time friend of the russian wqBRBiyctfQ-00086-00018304-00018591 people i hope that you will hear what i wqBRBiyctfQ-00087-00018592-00018711 have to say wqBRBiyctfQ-00088-00018712-00018903 it may remind you that i speak with the wqBRBiyctfQ-00089-00018904-00019119 same heartfelt concern wqBRBiyctfQ-00090-00019120-00019375 as i spoke to the american people when wqBRBiyctfQ-00091-00019376-00019583 there was an attempted insurrection on wqBRBiyctfQ-00092-00019584-00019950 january 6 last year when a wild crowd wqBRBiyctfQ-00093-00019951-00020214 was storming the u.s capital trying to wqBRBiyctfQ-00094-00020215-00020455 overthrow our government wqBRBiyctfQ-00095-00020456-00020678 you see there are moments like this wqBRBiyctfQ-00096-00020679-00020903 that are so wrong and then we have to wqBRBiyctfQ-00097-00020904-00021119 speak up this is exactly the same with wqBRBiyctfQ-00098-00021120-00021294 your government i know that your wqBRBiyctfQ-00099-00021295-00021535 government has told you that this is a wqBRBiyctfQ-00100-00021536-00021878 war to denazify ukraine wqBRBiyctfQ-00101-00021879-00022135 to nazify ukraine this is not true wqBRBiyctfQ-00102-00022136-00022367 ukraine is a country with a jewish wqBRBiyctfQ-00103-00022368-00022686 president a jewish president i might add wqBRBiyctfQ-00104-00022687-00022894 whose father's three brothers were all wqBRBiyctfQ-00105-00022895-00023103 murdered by the nazis wqBRBiyctfQ-00106-00023104-00023207 you see wqBRBiyctfQ-00107-00023208-00023447 ukraine did not start this war wqBRBiyctfQ-00108-00023448-00023735 neither did nationalists or nazis wqBRBiyctfQ-00109-00023736-00023983 those in power in the kremlin started wqBRBiyctfQ-00110-00023984-00024167 this war wqBRBiyctfQ-00111-00024168-00024503 this is not the russian people's war wqBRBiyctfQ-00112-00024504-00024591 no wqBRBiyctfQ-00113-00024592-00024783 as a matter of fact let me tell you what wqBRBiyctfQ-00114-00024784-00025071 you should know is that 141 nations at wqBRBiyctfQ-00115-00025072-00025278 the u.n voted that russia was the wqBRBiyctfQ-00116-00025279-00025583 aggressor and called for it to remove wqBRBiyctfQ-00117-00025584-00025790 its troops immediately wqBRBiyctfQ-00118-00025791-00026006 only four countries in the entire world wqBRBiyctfQ-00119-00026007-00026167 voted with russia wqBRBiyctfQ-00120-00026168-00026446 that is a fact wqBRBiyctfQ-00121-00026447-00026631 see the world has turned against russia wqBRBiyctfQ-00122-00026632-00026887 because of its actions in ukraine wqBRBiyctfQ-00123-00026888-00027095 whole city blocks have been flattened by wqBRBiyctfQ-00124-00027095-00027343 russian artillery and bombs including a wqBRBiyctfQ-00125-00027344-00027527 children's hospital wqBRBiyctfQ-00126-00027527-00027799 and a modernity hospital wqBRBiyctfQ-00127-00027800-00028095 three million ukrainian refugees wqBRBiyctfQ-00128-00028095-00028351 mainly women children and elderly wqBRBiyctfQ-00129-00028352-00028574 fled their country and many more trying wqBRBiyctfQ-00130-00028575-00028823 to seek to get out wqBRBiyctfQ-00131-00028824-00029135 it is a humanitarian crisis wqBRBiyctfQ-00132-00029136-00029407 because of its brutality russia is now wqBRBiyctfQ-00133-00029408-00029799 isolated from the society of nations wqBRBiyctfQ-00134-00029800-00030023 you're also not being told the truth wqBRBiyctfQ-00135-00030024-00030262 about the consequences of this war on wqBRBiyctfQ-00136-00030263-00030470 russia itself wqBRBiyctfQ-00137-00030472-00030662 i regret to tell you wqBRBiyctfQ-00138-00030663-00030862 that thousands of russian soldiers that wqBRBiyctfQ-00139-00030863-00031055 have been killed wqBRBiyctfQ-00140-00031056-00031255 they have been caught between ukrainians wqBRBiyctfQ-00141-00031256-00031439 fighting for their homeland wqBRBiyctfQ-00142-00031439-00031623 and the russian leadership fighting for wqBRBiyctfQ-00143-00031624-00031831 conquest wqBRBiyctfQ-00144-00031832-00032014 massive amounts of russian equipment wqBRBiyctfQ-00145-00032016-00032374 have been destroyed or abandoned wqBRBiyctfQ-00146-00032375-00032599 the destruction that russian bombs are wqBRBiyctfQ-00147-00032600-00032879 raining down upon innocent civilians has wqBRBiyctfQ-00148-00032880-00033151 so outraged the world that the strongest wqBRBiyctfQ-00149-00033152-00033399 global economic sanctions ever taken wqBRBiyctfQ-00150-00033400-00033751 have been imposed on your country wqBRBiyctfQ-00151-00033752-00033967 those who don't deserve it on both sides wqBRBiyctfQ-00152-00033968-00034255 of the war will suffer wqBRBiyctfQ-00153-00034256-00034462 the russian government has lied not only wqBRBiyctfQ-00154-00034463-00034799 to the citizens but to its soldiers wqBRBiyctfQ-00155-00034800-00034990 some of the soldiers were told they were wqBRBiyctfQ-00156-00034991-00035327 going to fight nazis some were told that wqBRBiyctfQ-00157-00035328-00035495 the ukrainian people would greet them wqBRBiyctfQ-00158-00035496-00035767 like heroes and some were told that they wqBRBiyctfQ-00159-00035768-00035959 were simply going on exercise they wqBRBiyctfQ-00160-00035960-00036087 didn't even know that they were going wqBRBiyctfQ-00161-00036088-00036215 into war wqBRBiyctfQ-00162-00036216-00036407 and some were told that they were there wqBRBiyctfQ-00163-00036408-00036783 to protect ethnic russians in ukraine wqBRBiyctfQ-00164-00036784-00037023 none of this is true wqBRBiyctfQ-00165-00037024-00037230 the fact is that russian soldiers have wqBRBiyctfQ-00166-00037231-00037446 faced fierce resistance from the wqBRBiyctfQ-00167-00037447-00037646 ukrainians who want to protect their wqBRBiyctfQ-00168-00037647-00037935 families and their country wqBRBiyctfQ-00169-00037936-00038143 when i see babies being pulled out of wqBRBiyctfQ-00170-00038144-00038239 ruins wqBRBiyctfQ-00171-00038240-00038430 i think that i'm watching a documentary wqBRBiyctfQ-00172-00038431-00038646 about the horrors of the second world wqBRBiyctfQ-00173-00038647-00038735 war wqBRBiyctfQ-00174-00038736-00039079 not the news of the day wqBRBiyctfQ-00175-00039080-00039295 now let me tell you when my father wqBRBiyctfQ-00176-00039296-00039479 arrived in leningrad wqBRBiyctfQ-00177-00039480-00039702 he was all pumped up on the lives of his wqBRBiyctfQ-00178-00039703-00039815 government wqBRBiyctfQ-00179-00039816-00040102 when he left leningrad he was broken wqBRBiyctfQ-00180-00040103-00040287 physically and mentally wqBRBiyctfQ-00181-00040288-00040543 he lived the rest of his life in pain wqBRBiyctfQ-00182-00040544-00040774 pain from a broken back pain from the wqBRBiyctfQ-00183-00040775-00040974 shroud note that always reminded him of wqBRBiyctfQ-00184-00040975-00041246 these terrible years and pain from the wqBRBiyctfQ-00185-00041247-00041495 guilt that he felt wqBRBiyctfQ-00186-00041496-00041662 to the russian soldiers listening to wqBRBiyctfQ-00187-00041663-00041839 this broadcast wqBRBiyctfQ-00188-00041840-00042015 you already know much of the truth that wqBRBiyctfQ-00189-00042016-00042174 they have been speaking wqBRBiyctfQ-00190-00042175-00042479 you've seen it with your own eyes wqBRBiyctfQ-00191-00042480-00042679 i don't want you to be broken like my wqBRBiyctfQ-00192-00042680-00042879 father wqBRBiyctfQ-00193-00042880-00043183 this is not the war to defend russia wqBRBiyctfQ-00194-00043184-00043343 that your grandfather so your great wqBRBiyctfQ-00195-00043344-00043567 grandfather's fought this is an illegal wqBRBiyctfQ-00196-00043568-00043774 war wqBRBiyctfQ-00197-00043775-00043935 your lives wqBRBiyctfQ-00198-00043936-00044111 your limps wqBRBiyctfQ-00199-00044112-00044399 your futures are being sacrificed for a wqBRBiyctfQ-00200-00044400-00044639 senseless war condemned by the entire wqBRBiyctfQ-00201-00044640-00044767 world wqBRBiyctfQ-00202-00044768-00044999 not to those in power in the gremlin let wqBRBiyctfQ-00203-00045000-00045207 me just ask you wqBRBiyctfQ-00204-00045208-00045471 why would you sacrifice this young man wqBRBiyctfQ-00205-00045472-00045846 for your own ambitions wqBRBiyctfQ-00206-00045847-00046007 do the soldiers who are listening to wqBRBiyctfQ-00207-00046008-00046118 this wqBRBiyctfQ-00208-00046119-00046423 remember that 11 million russians have wqBRBiyctfQ-00209-00046424-00046679 family connections to ukraine wqBRBiyctfQ-00210-00046680-00046911 so every bullet you shoot you shoot a wqBRBiyctfQ-00211-00046912-00047135 brother or a sister wqBRBiyctfQ-00212-00047136-00047351 every bomb or every shell that falls is wqBRBiyctfQ-00213-00047352-00047558 falling not on an enemy wqBRBiyctfQ-00214-00047559-00047758 but on a school wqBRBiyctfQ-00215-00047759-00047918 or a hospital wqBRBiyctfQ-00216-00047919-00048127 or a home wqBRBiyctfQ-00217-00048128-00048279 i know that the russian people are not wqBRBiyctfQ-00218-00048280-00048518 aware of such things are happening wqBRBiyctfQ-00219-00048519-00048695 so i urge the russian people and the wqBRBiyctfQ-00220-00048696-00048911 russian soldiers in ukraine wqBRBiyctfQ-00221-00048912-00049223 to understand the propaganda and the wqBRBiyctfQ-00222-00049224-00049551 disinformation that you're being told wqBRBiyctfQ-00223-00049552-00049911 i ask you to help me spread the truth wqBRBiyctfQ-00224-00049912-00050127 let your fellow russians know wqBRBiyctfQ-00225-00050128-00050351 the human catastrophe that is happening wqBRBiyctfQ-00226-00050352-00050483 in wqBRBiyctfQ-00227-00050484-00050879 ukraine and to president putin i say wqBRBiyctfQ-00228-00050880-00051071 you started this war wqBRBiyctfQ-00229-00051072-00051263 you are leading this war wqBRBiyctfQ-00230-00051264-00051511 you can stop this war wqBRBiyctfQ-00231-00051512-00051607 now wqBRBiyctfQ-00232-00051608-00051846 let me close with a message wqBRBiyctfQ-00233-00051847-00052014 to all of the russians who have been wqBRBiyctfQ-00234-00052015-00052182 protesting on the streets against the wqBRBiyctfQ-00235-00052183-00052447 invasion of ukraine wqBRBiyctfQ-00236-00052448-00052711 the world has seen your bravery wqBRBiyctfQ-00237-00052712-00052863 we know that you have suffered the wqBRBiyctfQ-00238-00052864-00053119 consequences of your courage wqBRBiyctfQ-00239-00053120-00053294 you have been arrested you have been wqBRBiyctfQ-00240-00053295-00053575 jailed and you've been beaten wqBRBiyctfQ-00241-00053576-00053838 you are my new heroes wqBRBiyctfQ-00242-00053839-00054047 you have the strength of yuri petrovich wqBRBiyctfQ-00243-00054048-00054238 flossof wqBRBiyctfQ-00244-00054239-00054479 you have the true heart wqBRBiyctfQ-00245-00054479-00054726 of russia wqBRBiyctfQ-00246-00054727-00054950 my dear russian friends wqBRBiyctfQ-00247-00054951-00055379 may god bless you all wsbeLN-PEDE-00000-00000084-00000388 Indian classical dance forms wsbeLN-PEDE-00001-00000389-00000665 distinct styles of Dance have evolved in wsbeLN-PEDE-00002-00000666-00000928 the different regions of India each with wsbeLN-PEDE-00003-00000930-00001258 their own specific nuances however all wsbeLN-PEDE-00004-00001259-00001445 these dance forms are governed by the wsbeLN-PEDE-00005-00001446-00001660 basic rules and guidelines laid down in wsbeLN-PEDE-00006-00001661-00001948 the Nadia shastra the principal rule wsbeLN-PEDE-00007-00001950-00002159 being that true transfer of knowledge wsbeLN-PEDE-00008-00002160-00002465 can only come through a guru the guru wsbeLN-PEDE-00009-00002466-00002657 passes on the knowledge of the different wsbeLN-PEDE-00010-00002658-00002926 Traditions somebody dies onto the wsbeLN-PEDE-00011-00002927-00003215 disciple this Guru sheshya parampara wsbeLN-PEDE-00012-00003215-00003449 forms the core of Indian classical art wsbeLN-PEDE-00013-00003450-00003688 form wsbeLN-PEDE-00014-00003689-00003940 recently Sangeet natak Academy there wsbeLN-PEDE-00015-00003942-00004193 exists a classical dance forms in India wsbeLN-PEDE-00016-00004194-00004561 which have been described as follows wsbeLN-PEDE-00017-00004562-00004817 bharatnatyam oldest among all classical wsbeLN-PEDE-00018-00004818-00005051 dance form Bharat natyam derives its wsbeLN-PEDE-00019-00005052-00005285 name from Bharat to Muni and natyam wsbeLN-PEDE-00020-00005286-00005567 which means dance in Tamil however other wsbeLN-PEDE-00021-00005568-00005843 Scholars have described the name bharata wsbeLN-PEDE-00022-00005844-00006215 to bhav Rag and tal the origins of this wsbeLN-PEDE-00023-00006216-00007117 transform can be traced back to Sadir wsbeLN-PEDE-00024-00007118-00007583 it was also referred to as dashiatham wsbeLN-PEDE-00025-00007584-00007846 with the decline of the devada sea wsbeLN-PEDE-00026-00007847-00008105 system the R2 become wsbeLN-PEDE-00027-00008106-00008423 nearly extinct however the efforts of e wsbeLN-PEDE-00028-00008424-00008633 Krishna is here a prominent Freedom wsbeLN-PEDE-00029-00008634-00008795 Fighter revived this dance form wsbeLN-PEDE-00030-00008796-00009010 previously this dance form was performed wsbeLN-PEDE-00031-00009011-00009353 by solo female dancers it has seen wsbeLN-PEDE-00032-00009354-00009646 become increasingly popular among male wsbeLN-PEDE-00033-00009647-00009928 and group artists as well rukmini Devi wsbeLN-PEDE-00034-00009929-00010169 arundeli another famous proponent of wsbeLN-PEDE-00035-00010170-00010373 bharatnatyam is remembered for giving wsbeLN-PEDE-00036-00010374-00010691 Global recognition to the dance some of wsbeLN-PEDE-00037-00010692-00010906 the important features of bharatnatyamar wsbeLN-PEDE-00038-00010907-00011153 in the early 19th century four dance wsbeLN-PEDE-00039-00011154-00011464 teachers of thanjavur defined the wsbeLN-PEDE-00040-00011465-00011741 element of a bharatnatyam recital they wsbeLN-PEDE-00041-00011742-00012088 are alluripu it is an invocatory piece wsbeLN-PEDE-00042-00012089-00012323 of performance which includes basic wsbeLN-PEDE-00043-00012324-00012545 dance postures and is accompanied with wsbeLN-PEDE-00044-00012546-00012863 rhythmic syllables it is meant to seek wsbeLN-PEDE-00045-00012863-00013049 the blessings of God wsbeLN-PEDE-00046-00013050-00013403 jati swaram it is the north component wsbeLN-PEDE-00047-00013404-00013672 and is devoid of expression it includes wsbeLN-PEDE-00048-00013673-00014083 the different poses and movements wsbeLN-PEDE-00049-00014084-00014422 it is a dramatic element with expressed wsbeLN-PEDE-00050-00014423-00014536 words wsbeLN-PEDE-00051-00014537-00014801 which includes the abhinaya in the song wsbeLN-PEDE-00052-00014802-00015029 it is generally in Praise of the glory wsbeLN-PEDE-00053-00015030-00015365 of God varanam it is the nearest wsbeLN-PEDE-00054-00015366-00015665 component it is a combination of dance wsbeLN-PEDE-00055-00015666-00015899 and emotions and is the most important wsbeLN-PEDE-00056-00015900-00016163 part of the whole performance it is wsbeLN-PEDE-00057-00016163-00016505 synchronized with tal and rag to express wsbeLN-PEDE-00058-00016506-00016636 the story wsbeLN-PEDE-00059-00016637-00016991 padam it refers to a Mastery over the wsbeLN-PEDE-00060-00016992-00017236 abhinay expression of the spiritual wsbeLN-PEDE-00061-00017237-00017519 message by the artist music becomes wsbeLN-PEDE-00062-00017520-00017855 light dance becomes emotional jawali wsbeLN-PEDE-00063-00017856-00018125 these are short love lyrics performed at wsbeLN-PEDE-00064-00018126-00018343 a faster tempo wsbeLN-PEDE-00065-00018344-00018611 it is the concluding stage of the wsbeLN-PEDE-00066-00018612-00018943 performance and comprises pure dance wsbeLN-PEDE-00067-00018944-00019294 with exuberant movement and intricate wsbeLN-PEDE-00068-00019295-00019486 rhythmic variations wsbeLN-PEDE-00069-00019487-00019757 the fourth tangible teachers known as wsbeLN-PEDE-00070-00019758-00020236 the tanjur quartet are chinya ponia wsbeLN-PEDE-00071-00020237-00020614 vedive and shivanandam under them wsbeLN-PEDE-00072-00020615-00020855 bharatnam also came to be known as wsbeLN-PEDE-00073-00020856-00021264 tanjur natyam wsbeLN-PEDE-00074-00021265-00021569 is often referred to as the fire dance wsbeLN-PEDE-00075-00021570-00021850 as it is the manifestation of fire in wsbeLN-PEDE-00076-00021851-00022097 the human body most of the movements in wsbeLN-PEDE-00077-00022098-00022319 bharatanatyam resemble to that of a wsbeLN-PEDE-00078-00022320-00022619 dancing Flame in this transform equal wsbeLN-PEDE-00079-00022620-00022883 emphasis is given on both the tandava wsbeLN-PEDE-00080-00022884-00023147 and lossy aspects of dance with major wsbeLN-PEDE-00081-00023148-00023453 emphasis on mudras one of the principal wsbeLN-PEDE-00082-00023454-00023755 mudras is wsbeLN-PEDE-00083-00023756-00024053 in which the three fingers are joined to wsbeLN-PEDE-00084-00024054-00024419 symbolize om in in a bharatnam recital wsbeLN-PEDE-00085-00024420-00024689 the knees are mostly bent and the weight wsbeLN-PEDE-00086-00024690-00024941 is equally distributed across both the wsbeLN-PEDE-00087-00024942-00025049 feet wsbeLN-PEDE-00088-00025050-00025350 it is also characterized by the EK wsbeLN-PEDE-00089-00025351-00025672 charyalasium style in which one dancer wsbeLN-PEDE-00090-00025673-00025906 plays many different roles wsbeLN-PEDE-00091-00025907-00026231 famous proponents yamani krishnamurthy wsbeLN-PEDE-00092-00026232-00027011 Lakshmi vishwanathan but my subramanyam wsbeLN-PEDE-00093-00027012-00027247 Etc wv8DWMalQWc-00000-00000282-00000497 what can volume data tell you about your wv8DWMalQWc-00001-00000498-00000580 lungs wv8DWMalQWc-00002-00000581-00000778 in this video we're going to look at how wv8DWMalQWc-00003-00000779-00000977 pasco's Wireless spirometer helps wv8DWMalQWc-00004-00000977-00001207 students learn about lung function wv8DWMalQWc-00005-00001208-00001469 [Music] wv8DWMalQWc-00006-00001470-00001679 a spirometer test shows lung volume wv8DWMalQWc-00007-00001680-00001882 patterns that help assess lung function wv8DWMalQWc-00008-00001884-00002129 a spirometer is a device that measures wv8DWMalQWc-00009-00002130-00002351 pressure changes and determines the air wv8DWMalQWc-00010-00002352-00002549 volume moved in and out of the lungs wv8DWMalQWc-00011-00002550-00002741 while breathing pasco's Wireless wv8DWMalQWc-00012-00002742-00002987 spirometer comes with a USB charging wv8DWMalQWc-00013-00002988-00003274 cable three mouth pieces and three wv8DWMalQWc-00014-00003275-00003401 filters wv8DWMalQWc-00015-00003402-00003647 to assemble the spirometer line up the wv8DWMalQWc-00016-00003647-00003899 prongs on the key in the mouthpiece with wv8DWMalQWc-00017-00003900-00005002 the holes in the spirometer wv8DWMalQWc-00018-00005003-00005393 find the tapered end of the mouthpiece wv8DWMalQWc-00019-00005394-00005663 and Slide the filter onto it if the wv8DWMalQWc-00020-00005664-00005945 filter does not seem secure try fitting wv8DWMalQWc-00021-00005946-00006683 the opposite side wv8DWMalQWc-00022-00006684-00006941 the mouthpiece and filter are disposable wv8DWMalQWc-00023-00006942-00007163 and are meant for use with only one wv8DWMalQWc-00024-00007164-00007360 individual over a day or two of testing wv8DWMalQWc-00025-00007361-00007589 replacement mouthpieces and filters can wv8DWMalQWc-00026-00007590-00007853 be ordered from pasco.com Once assembled wv8DWMalQWc-00027-00007854-00008098 work in pairs so one person is the test wv8DWMalQWc-00028-00008100-00008260 subject and the other is in charge of wv8DWMalQWc-00029-00008261-00008435 data collection I will be the test wv8DWMalQWc-00030-00008436-00008710 subject and I will collect data the test wv8DWMalQWc-00031-00008711-00008914 subject should be relaxed and can either wv8DWMalQWc-00032-00008915-00009178 stand or sit they cannot look at the wv8DWMalQWc-00033-00009179-00009364 data while it's being recorded wv8DWMalQWc-00034-00009365-00009521 so the lab partner can coach them wv8DWMalQWc-00035-00009522-00009628 through breathing Cycles while wv8DWMalQWc-00036-00009629-00009869 collecting data the test subject must wv8DWMalQWc-00037-00009870-00010037 remain as still as possible during the wv8DWMalQWc-00038-00010038-00010301 entire test before starting the test the wv8DWMalQWc-00039-00010302-00010481 data collector should watch this walk wv8DWMalQWc-00040-00010482-00010685 the subject through the procedure let's wv8DWMalQWc-00041-00010686-00010810 demonstrate wv8DWMalQWc-00042-00010811-00010931 you can only breathe through your mouth wv8DWMalQWc-00043-00010932-00011074 during the test so you have to pinch wv8DWMalQWc-00044-00011075-00011267 your nose close with one hand and hold wv8DWMalQWc-00045-00011268-00011410 the spirometer handle on the other hand wv8DWMalQWc-00046-00011411-00011614 hold it upright and straight wv8DWMalQWc-00047-00011615-00011795 as soon as the filter goes in your mouth wv8DWMalQWc-00048-00011796-00011945 you will hold your breath until I tell wv8DWMalQWc-00049-00011946-00012113 you to start breathing place the filter wv8DWMalQWc-00050-00012114-00012263 in your mouth as far as possible with wv8DWMalQWc-00051-00012264-00012442 your lips forming a tight seal on the wv8DWMalQWc-00052-00012443-00012623 outside of the tube inside your mouth wv8DWMalQWc-00053-00012624-00012802 it's okay to gently bite the tube and wv8DWMalQWc-00054-00012803-00012977 your tongue can rest under the bottom of wv8DWMalQWc-00055-00012978-00013121 the filter tube up against your bottom wv8DWMalQWc-00056-00013122-00013211 teeth wv8DWMalQWc-00057-00013212-00013361 keep holding your breath and stay wv8DWMalQWc-00058-00013362-00013558 perfectly still for now take the filter wv8DWMalQWc-00059-00013559-00013661 out wv8DWMalQWc-00060-00013662-00013877 so now we can practice with the breath wv8DWMalQWc-00061-00013878-00014063 Cycles but during the real test that wv8DWMalQWc-00062-00014063-00014183 filter stays in your mouth the whole wv8DWMalQWc-00063-00014184-00014266 time wv8DWMalQWc-00064-00014268-00014458 here's how the breathing will go wv8DWMalQWc-00065-00014459-00014663 each breath is an inhalation followed by wv8DWMalQWc-00066-00014663-00014855 an exhalation so let's practice that wv8DWMalQWc-00067-00014856-00015299 take four normal breaths wv8DWMalQWc-00068-00015300-00015461 one wv8DWMalQWc-00069-00015462-00015671 two wv8DWMalQWc-00070-00015672-00015911 three wv8DWMalQWc-00071-00015912-00016157 four maximum inhale followed by forceful wv8DWMalQWc-00072-00016158-00016594 exhale and now two normal breaths one wv8DWMalQWc-00073-00016595-00016936 two okay ready for the real test wv8DWMalQWc-00074-00016937-00017105 pinch your nose wv8DWMalQWc-00075-00017106-00017279 hold your breath wv8DWMalQWc-00076-00017280-00017572 and position the filter stay still wv8DWMalQWc-00077-00017573-00017753 I'm collecting data but we have to wait wv8DWMalQWc-00078-00017754-00017933 for the Bluetooth connection light to wv8DWMalQWc-00079-00017934-00018125 finish flashing red and green to return wv8DWMalQWc-00080-00018126-00018317 to steady to show the sensors calibrated wv8DWMalQWc-00081-00018318-00018658 and ready now take four normal breaths wv8DWMalQWc-00082-00018659-00018899 one wv8DWMalQWc-00083-00018900-00019169 two wv8DWMalQWc-00084-00019170-00019427 three wv8DWMalQWc-00085-00019428-00019744 four maximum inhale maximum exhale two wv8DWMalQWc-00086-00019745-00019889 normal breaths wv8DWMalQWc-00087-00019890-00020153 one wv8DWMalQWc-00088-00020154-00020339 two wv8DWMalQWc-00089-00020340-00020549 and now I've stopped collecting data and wv8DWMalQWc-00090-00020550-00020758 we're done and I know it doesn't exactly wv8DWMalQWc-00091-00020759-00020914 feel natural to breathe through that wv8DWMalQWc-00092-00020915-00021143 filter so you might want to go through wv8DWMalQWc-00093-00021144-00021364 several several runs but your results wv8DWMalQWc-00094-00021365-00021580 will look similar to this it's okay if wv8DWMalQWc-00095-00021581-00021749 the two recovery breaths at the end here wv8DWMalQWc-00096-00021750-00021958 look like this they're slightly offset wv8DWMalQWc-00097-00021959-00022163 compared to the initial breaths in any wv8DWMalQWc-00098-00022164-00022325 case avoid using those recovery breaths wv8DWMalQWc-00099-00022326-00022457 for analysis wv8DWMalQWc-00100-00022458-00022721 this is a long volume versus time data wv8DWMalQWc-00101-00022722-00022919 display so the upswings represent wv8DWMalQWc-00102-00022920-00023141 inhalation and downswings represent wv8DWMalQWc-00103-00023142-00023375 exhalation wv8DWMalQWc-00104-00023376-00023597 the coordinates and Delta tools will be wv8DWMalQWc-00105-00023598-00023783 especially handy for analysis when wv8DWMalQWc-00106-00023784-00023963 looking for volumes and capacities such wv8DWMalQWc-00107-00023964-00024100 as the normal breath volume which we wv8DWMalQWc-00108-00024101-00024353 call tidal volume or the force vital wv8DWMalQWc-00109-00024354-00024575 capacity and force expiratory capacity wv8DWMalQWc-00110-00024576-00024736 in one second which are important for wv8DWMalQWc-00111-00024737-00024869 assessing lung function in clinical wv8DWMalQWc-00112-00024870-00025000 settings wv8DWMalQWc-00113-00025001-00025157 you can check out the investigation wv8DWMalQWc-00114-00025158-00025433 titled spirometry pulmonary function in wv8DWMalQWc-00115-00025434-00025661 pasco's experiment library to learn how wv8DWMalQWc-00116-00025662-00025846 to interpret each of the regions of a wv8DWMalQWc-00117-00025847-00026093 spirometry test and other ways to wv8DWMalQWc-00118-00026094-00026374 displace barometry data one final note wv8DWMalQWc-00119-00026375-00026555 please remember that this sensor is wv8DWMalQWc-00120-00026556-00026746 designed for educational use only it's wv8DWMalQWc-00121-00026747-00026908 not a medical device it should not be wv8DWMalQWc-00122-00026910-00027083 used with any apparatus involved with wv8DWMalQWc-00123-00027083-00027281 life support medical testing patient wv8DWMalQWc-00124-00027282-00027437 diagnosis or industrial control or wv8DWMalQWc-00125-00027438-00027646 testing systems thanks for watching wv8DWMalQWc-00126-00027647-00027998 we'll see you next time wv8DWMalQWc-00127-00027999-00028330 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00000-00000046-00000599 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00001-00000600-00000831 hey kids welcome to funky science i'm wyMwMBnzLpu-00002-00000832-00001119 professor teacher and her sister nelly wyMwMBnzLpu-00003-00001120-00001254 and today we have an interesting wyMwMBnzLpu-00004-00001255-00001423 experiment for you wyMwMBnzLpu-00005-00001424-00001630 but first don't forget to like this wyMwMBnzLpu-00006-00001632-00001982 video and subscribe to our channel wyMwMBnzLpu-00007-00001984-00002183 but before we start let us tell you wyMwMBnzLpu-00008-00002184-00002471 something about this experiment wyMwMBnzLpu-00009-00002472-00002687 this is one simple experiment wyMwMBnzLpu-00010-00002688-00002902 but don't let that put you off wyMwMBnzLpu-00011-00002903-00003175 it's a really cool experiment and all wyMwMBnzLpu-00012-00003176-00003367 you need is a piece of paper and an wyMwMBnzLpu-00013-00003368-00003511 empty bottle wyMwMBnzLpu-00014-00003511-00003719 this experiment has all to do with wyMwMBnzLpu-00015-00003720-00003903 bernoulli's principle wyMwMBnzLpu-00016-00003904-00004206 the noli is a famous scientist who wyMwMBnzLpu-00017-00004207-00004511 noticed that air has lower pressure when wyMwMBnzLpu-00018-00004512-00004834 it's moving more quickly wyMwMBnzLpu-00019-00004835-00004951 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00020-00004952-00005191 for this experiment you will need wyMwMBnzLpu-00021-00005192-00005359 a plastic bottle wyMwMBnzLpu-00022-00005360-00005518 a piece of paper wyMwMBnzLpu-00023-00005519-00005822 we used tissue paper wyMwMBnzLpu-00024-00005823-00006047 and remember kids always have an adult wyMwMBnzLpu-00025-00006048-00006254 present as you're doing this experiment wyMwMBnzLpu-00026-00006255-00006614 safety first all the time so now yeah wyMwMBnzLpu-00027-00006615-00006734 ready to start wyMwMBnzLpu-00028-00006736-00006919 so what we're going to do i have this wyMwMBnzLpu-00029-00006920-00007031 bottle wyMwMBnzLpu-00030-00007031-00007231 and i'm going to cut for you some tissue wyMwMBnzLpu-00031-00007231-00007341 paper wyMwMBnzLpu-00032-00007342-00007534 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00033-00007536-00008119 and scrunch it up into a bowl wyMwMBnzLpu-00034-00008120-00008303 okay wyMwMBnzLpu-00035-00008304-00008439 then wyMwMBnzLpu-00036-00008440-00008917 first wyMwMBnzLpu-00037-00008918-00009719 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00038-00009720-00009865 oh wyMwMBnzLpu-00039-00009866-00010712 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00040-00010713-00010878 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00041-00010879-00011238 blue water wyMwMBnzLpu-00042-00011239-00011634 okay wyMwMBnzLpu-00043-00011635-00012014 [Music] wyMwMBnzLpu-00044-00012015-00012238 air has a lower pressure when it is wyMwMBnzLpu-00045-00012239-00012399 moving more quickly wyMwMBnzLpu-00046-00012400-00012646 as you blow into the mouth of the bottle wyMwMBnzLpu-00047-00012647-00012910 the air is moving at its fastest wyMwMBnzLpu-00048-00012911-00013175 so it is at its lowest pressure outside wyMwMBnzLpu-00049-00013176-00013327 the bottle wyMwMBnzLpu-00050-00013328-00013591 inside the bottle the air is moving more wyMwMBnzLpu-00051-00013591-00013694 slowly wyMwMBnzLpu-00052-00013695-00013943 so there is higher pressure inside the wyMwMBnzLpu-00053-00013944-00014191 bottle as the air is higher inside the wyMwMBnzLpu-00054-00014191-00014438 bottle than at the mouth wyMwMBnzLpu-00055-00014440-00014703 this pushes the paper out wyMwMBnzLpu-00056-00014704-00014894 i hope you at home were able to do this wyMwMBnzLpu-00057-00014895-00015086 experiment this is all we have for you wyMwMBnzLpu-00058-00015087-00015430 today see you next time on funky science wyMwMBnzLpu-00059-00015431-00015757 bye wyMwMBnzLpu-00060-00015758-00016421 [Music] wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00000-00000079-00000223 well good morning wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00001-00000224-00000423 i'm carrie tharp uh president at wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00002-00000424-00000678 darlington raceway and i can't think of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00003-00000679-00000886 a better setting for us to be here today wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00004-00000888-00001047 to help kick off wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00005-00001048-00001303 the 72nd running of the cookout southern wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00006-00001304-00001487 500 race weekend and here in the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00007-00001488-00001695 governor's mansion in columbia south wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00008-00001696-00001839 carolina wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00009-00001839-00002014 appreciate everybody's attendance here wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00010-00002016-00002118 today wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00011-00002119-00002350 we've got a full house it looks great wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00012-00002351-00002518 governor mcmaster wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00013-00002519-00002750 first lady peggy mcmaster wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00014-00002751-00002958 senator malloy wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00015-00002959-00003118 business leaders wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00016-00003119-00003511 nascar cup series champion kurt bush wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00017-00003511-00003711 special guest wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00018-00003711-00003990 of course members of the media wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00019-00003992-00004159 good morning and welcome to the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00020-00004160-00004319 darlington raceway event at the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00021-00004320-00004502 governor's mansion wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00022-00004503-00004695 we are just a little more than two weeks wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00023-00004696-00004799 away wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00024-00004800-00005135 from one of nascar's crown jewel events wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00025-00005136-00005438 the 72nd running of the cookout southern wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00026-00005439-00005615 500. wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00027-00005616-00005831 for the second straight year this race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00028-00005832-00006070 will be the opening round of the nascar wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00029-00006071-00006334 cup series playoffs wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00030-00006335-00006575 a victory september 5th at darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00031-00006576-00006887 advances you to the next round wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00032-00006888-00007110 we will have all three national series wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00033-00007111-00007623 competing at the track too tough to tame wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00034-00007623-00007839 in fact two races for the price of one wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00035-00007840-00008063 ticket on sunday you won't want to miss wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00036-00008064-00008246 that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00037-00008247-00008423 and great news wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00038-00008424-00008678 we will welcome back our fans in full wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00039-00008679-00008919 force wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00040-00008920-00009135 many of that much of that can be wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00041-00009136-00009303 attributed to you governor and thank you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00042-00009304-00009455 very much wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00043-00009456-00009646 both in the grandstands and in the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00044-00009647-00009887 campgrounds and our fans are eager to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00045-00009888-00010119 get back wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00046-00010120-00010351 darlington is blessed to be able to host wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00047-00010352-00010559 two major race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00048-00010560-00010823 weekends in 2021. wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00049-00010824-00011014 we had a successful triple header over wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00050-00011015-00011231 mother's day weekend wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00051-00011232-00011478 and then we've got another triple header wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00052-00011479-00011646 staring us in the face here in a couple wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00053-00011647-00011855 of weeks wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00054-00011856-00012038 i want to thank the governor wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00055-00012039-00012151 for his wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00056-00012152-00012455 continued support of darlington raceway wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00057-00012456-00012663 and nascar wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00058-00012664-00012886 and if not for governor mcmaster nascar wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00059-00012887-00013007 and darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00060-00013008-00013175 would not have been able to bring live wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00061-00013176-00013463 sports back to this country in may of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00062-00013463-00013711 2020. wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00063-00013712-00013983 i want to thank senator malloy wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00064-00013984-00014215 for his years of faithful service in the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00065-00014216-00014335 senate wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00066-00014336-00014551 and for his support wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00067-00014552-00014735 of darlington county wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00068-00014736-00015007 and darlington raceway wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00069-00015008-00015335 we're excited to have kurt bush here wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00070-00015336-00015430 today wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00071-00015431-00015727 as our honored guest wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00072-00015728-00016038 kurt's the kind of guy he calls me up wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00073-00016040-00016327 in mid to late may and says carrie how wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00074-00016328-00016479 can i help you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00075-00016480-00016750 promote your race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00076-00016751-00017071 he calls me and ask me how he can help wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00077-00017072-00017271 us promote the race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00078-00017272-00017607 i text him after he won it in atlanta wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00079-00017608-00017767 he immediately texted me back and said wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00080-00017768-00017903 don't forget wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00081-00017904-00018086 i'm going to help you after the race or wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00082-00018087-00018230 before the race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00083-00018231-00018447 so here we are at the governor's mansion wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00084-00018448-00018694 with a nascar champion wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00085-00018695-00019022 a guy who's won 33 races wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00086-00019023-00019375 over a 22 plus year career wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00087-00019376-00019711 he's made the playoffs for the past 15 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00088-00019712-00020007 seasons wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00089-00020008-00020319 and he won the 2004 championship the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00090-00020320-00020494 first year of the playoffs if i'm not wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00091-00020495-00020775 mistaken he's a future nascar hall of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00092-00020776-00020943 famer without question let's give him a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00093-00020944-00021155 hand for being here today wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00094-00021156-00021439 [Applause] wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00095-00021440-00021671 kurt also gives his time and resources wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00096-00021672-00021822 through a variety of charitable wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00097-00021823-00022014 initiatives including the vet ticks wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00098-00022015-00022119 program wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00099-00022120-00022286 in which servicemen and women are wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00100-00022287-00022527 provided tickets to sporting events wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00101-00022528-00022791 including nascar races thank you kurt wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00102-00022792-00022935 for doing that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00103-00022936-00023214 i've known kurt for more than 15 years wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00104-00023215-00023439 i have a lot of respect for him wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00105-00023440-00023647 i know a win at darlington would mean a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00106-00023648-00023935 great deal to him wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00107-00023936-00024111 it gives me great pleasure to welcome wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00108-00024112-00024327 the driver of the number one chevrolet wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00109-00024328-00025007 camaro kurt busch wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00110-00025008-00025230 thank you carrie thank you and uh in all wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00111-00025231-00025414 honesty it's a privilege to be here this wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00112-00025415-00025511 morning wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00113-00025512-00025743 um the promotions and the things that we wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00114-00025744-00025950 do for all the different tracks wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00115-00025951-00026102 it's important wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00116-00026104-00026399 but to have it be this special wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00117-00026400-00026607 and the reason why i gave carrie the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00118-00026608-00026870 text and the call to jump ahead of the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00119-00026872-00027014 game and to be the one that could help wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00120-00027016-00027374 promote this event it's to say thank you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00121-00027375-00027623 to say thank you for helping our sport wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00122-00027624-00027918 be the first professional sport back wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00123-00027919-00028095 to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00124-00028095-00028358 the people to the americans that were wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00125-00028360-00028558 caught through the pandemic and didn't wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00126-00028560-00028790 have the normalcy of their sports wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00127-00028791-00028927 entertainment wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00128-00028927-00029118 um you know the way that we got to go wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00129-00029119-00029279 out there and perform and to race and to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00130-00029280-00029462 be the first professional sports series wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00131-00029463-00029543 back wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00132-00029544-00029767 our viewership that day and viewers that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00133-00029768-00029918 were tuned in to the state of south wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00134-00029919-00030174 carolina and to darlington was just as wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00135-00030175-00030383 high as the daytona 500 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00136-00030383-00030614 and so it's a very important wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00137-00030616-00030887 piece and a foundation to build upon to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00138-00030888-00031046 get back to normalcy wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00139-00031047-00031190 and so that's why i wanted to say thank wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00140-00031191-00031374 you and thank you for having me here wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00141-00031375-00031462 today wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00142-00031463-00031711 it's also that i've danced with the lady wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00143-00031712-00032014 in black for the last 22 years wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00144-00032016-00032190 and we've stepped on each other's toes wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00145-00032191-00032311 here or there wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00146-00032312-00032511 and it's a beautiful race track one of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00147-00032512-00032774 the most fun race tracks to race i think wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00148-00032775-00033055 99 of the drivers would call darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00149-00033056-00033279 their favorite track to race on and i'm wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00150-00033280-00033439 just hoping for the good vibes to be wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00151-00033440-00033590 able to go back in a couple weeks and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00152-00033591-00033846 pick up my first win at darlington so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00153-00033847-00034015 thank you for having me today wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00154-00034016-00034167 i hope this helps with boosting up wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00155-00034168-00034390 ticket sales the atmosphere around the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00156-00034391-00034479 track wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00157-00034480-00034607 the things that we were missing during wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00158-00034608-00034735 the pandemic wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00159-00034736-00034911 were our fans and i'm so happy that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00160-00034912-00035095 they're coming back and we want to see a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00161-00035096-00035287 sold-out crowd right kerry absolutely wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00162-00035288-00035439 yes sir absolutely so i'll bring you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00163-00035440-00035567 back up carrie thank you again for wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00164-00035568-00035679 having me here today it's a special wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00165-00035680-00036302 purpose thank you very much wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00166-00036303-00036479 you know the state of south carolina is wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00167-00036480-00036639 blessed to have the best governor in the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00168-00036640-00036862 united states of america wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00169-00036863-00037073 they didn't hear you say that again wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00170-00037074-00037230 [Laughter] wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00171-00037231-00037415 the state of south carolina is blessed wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00172-00037416-00037574 to have the best governor in the united wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00173-00037575-00037751 states of america i've lived here since wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00174-00037752-00037943 1985 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00175-00037944-00038295 and this this state is special wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00176-00038296-00038527 it's special because of the people wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00177-00038528-00038830 the grit and resiliency of the people wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00178-00038831-00039055 is uh second to none wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00179-00039056-00039287 and this governor has guided us through wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00180-00039288-00039446 challenging times wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00181-00039447-00039711 he's helped make our state stronger than wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00182-00039712-00039871 ever before wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00183-00039872-00040039 and thanks to his leadership and the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00184-00040040-00040239 leadership of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00185-00040240-00040455 men like senator malloy wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00186-00040456-00040718 and all that he does for us wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00187-00040719-00041015 an entire state wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00188-00041016-00041246 in darlington county in that district is wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00189-00041247-00041327 is wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00190-00041328-00041518 is unbelievable so it's my honor to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00191-00041519-00041735 introduce the governor of the great wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00192-00041736-00042039 state of south carolina henry mcmaster wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00193-00042040-00042262 thank you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00194-00042263-00042518 thank you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00195-00042519-00042679 thank you very much wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00196-00042680-00042758 okay wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00197-00042759-00042958 oh just briefly wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00198-00042959-00043111 we're glad to have everybody here glad wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00199-00043112-00043374 you made i hope you didn't drive as fast wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00200-00043375-00043527 as curt does getting here not quite not wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00201-00043528-00043655 quite wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00202-00043656-00043799 but i know you knew the road hitting the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00203-00043800-00043927 wall wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00204-00043928-00044127 uh happy to have you all here we were wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00205-00044128-00044351 happy last year in may to have the first wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00206-00044352-00044543 such race in the country wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00207-00044544-00044839 uh south carolina as you know we have wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00208-00044840-00045174 responded i think very wisely to the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00209-00045175-00045423 covid virus as well as other challenges wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00210-00045424-00045583 that we we've had over the years and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00211-00045584-00045743 we've found our way through and it makes wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00212-00045744-00046030 a difference but this this uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00213-00046031-00046246 this race track is is really something wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00214-00046247-00046399 if you haven't been there i would urge wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00215-00046400-00046567 everyone if you if you want to want wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00216-00046568-00046751 excitement if you want to see skill wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00217-00046752-00046974 courage stamina and if you look in the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00218-00046975-00047207 infield and you see all the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00219-00047208-00047462 people under the doing the computer work wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00220-00047463-00047711 the skill the brain power involved the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00221-00047712-00047918 high technology it looks like the space wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00222-00047919-00048215 shuttle when you get inside the infield wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00223-00048216-00048479 and see the teamwork that goes into not wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00224-00048480-00048735 even not just keeping the cars up wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00225-00048736-00049007 but changing the tires and fueling and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00226-00049008-00049215 all that in just seconds it is it is wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00227-00049216-00049471 quite something to see it is as much wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00228-00049472-00049751 precision as skill as you'll see in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00229-00049752-00049999 in great surgery and great other types wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00230-00050000-00050230 of of enterprises it's really a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00231-00050231-00050483 remarkable thing and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00232-00050484-00050758 darlington in the pd wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00233-00050759-00051023 is a is a great place and it's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00234-00051024-00051270 appropriate that we have this wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00235-00051271-00051438 gathering here wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00236-00051439-00051702 in the people's house because darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00237-00051703-00051870 is the people's race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00238-00051871-00052223 and if you go and participate you will wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00239-00052224-00052290 be wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00240-00052291-00052623 enthusiastic with the competition wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00241-00052624-00052926 and the spirit that you you see there wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00242-00052927-00053087 and we know that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00243-00053088-00053366 excellence through competition in one wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00244-00053367-00053463 area wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00245-00053464-00053726 begets excellence and competition in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00246-00053727-00053959 other areas whether it's music wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00247-00053960-00054111 literature wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00248-00054112-00054254 racing wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00249-00054255-00054479 golf and we covered up with golf as you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00250-00054479-00054742 know we had three pga championships here wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00251-00054744-00054919 in south carolina wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00252-00054920-00055135 in three successive months wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00253-00055136-00055271 and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00254-00055272-00055654 also in academics or in in business in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00255-00055655-00055838 space in everything wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00256-00055839-00056047 competition the competition and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00257-00056048-00056479 excellence that is exhibited displayed wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00258-00056479-00056750 and implemented at darlington is a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00259-00056751-00057071 lesson for all of us and it is total wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00260-00057072-00057303 excitement it is an absolute thrill so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00261-00057304-00057482 i'll urge wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00262-00057483-00057735 everybody it's coming on the 4th and 5th wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00263-00057736-00058007 of september wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00264-00058008-00058263 you can find a way just follow the cars wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00265-00058264-00058471 and you will not be disappointed you you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00266-00058472-00058759 will become an enthusiast and kurt busch wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00267-00058760-00059054 is a real pleasure to have have you here wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00268-00059055-00059350 in the people's house making the way for wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00269-00059351-00059559 the people's race at darlington and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00270-00059560-00059742 thank you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00271-00059744-00059926 so much wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00272-00059927-00060119 senator malloy wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00273-00060120-00060279 thank you i was waiting for carrie to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00274-00060279-00060479 introduce me as the greatest senator in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00275-00060479-00060726 the united states of america wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00276-00060727-00060863 i even wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00277-00060864-00061150 even take just south carolina wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00278-00061151-00061359 i've known kerry since his days at usc wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00279-00061360-00061606 back when i was a usc cheerleader and i wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00280-00061607-00061735 want to thank him for the work that he's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00281-00061736-00061999 done over at at the track and for making wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00282-00062000-00062087 it wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00283-00062088-00062359 the race that it is mr bush thank you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00284-00062360-00062654 for coming here for being a part of um wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00285-00062655-00062854 this event and for the work that you've wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00286-00062855-00063054 done over the years we're very proud of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00287-00063055-00063191 you your work and your accomplishment wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00288-00063191-00063375 but even more proud of the fact that you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00289-00063376-00063575 came here to promote darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00290-00063576-00063782 governor thank you in the beginning wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00291-00063783-00063999 whenever you wanted to make darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00292-00064000-00064230 race come back would be the first event wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00293-00064232-00064423 that where you had a crowd come coming wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00294-00064424-00064503 in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00295-00064504-00064735 was was a game changer for our country wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00296-00064736-00064999 actually and glad for you to do that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00297-00065000-00065166 thanks to all the legislators that have wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00298-00065167-00065438 been helpful um to the track over the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00299-00065439-00065663 years um the the state of south carolina wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00300-00065664-00065823 has been very supportive wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00301-00065824-00066023 of the family and nascar and i want to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00302-00066024-00066271 thank dewitt zemp for his team that has wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00303-00066272-00066463 done done the work over there and making wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00304-00066464-00066694 certain everybody stay in touch and all wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00305-00066695-00066894 of those volunteers back in darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00306-00066895-00067143 county and overall to end up making the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00307-00067144-00067326 race what it is my friend john is and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00308-00067327-00067503 others and thank all of you we want you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00309-00067504-00067671 to promote this race we want to be able wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00310-00067672-00067871 to sell it out so we can end up doing it wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00311-00067872-00068038 time and time again and we're very wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00312-00068039-00068223 thankful to have two races now yes sir wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00313-00068224-00068415 and it is a big deal for our state so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00314-00068416-00068543 congratulations to the state of south wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00315-00068544-00068719 carolina governor thank you miss peggy wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00316-00068720-00068919 thank you for supporting him us and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00317-00068920-00069103 everybody else and appreciate seeing you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00318-00069104-00069223 at the race and look forward to seeing wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00319-00069224-00069382 you in two weeks wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00320-00069383-00069638 thank you thank you senator wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00321-00069639-00069844 good work wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00322-00069845-00070006 [Applause] wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00323-00070007-00070223 now this time we'll kind of open it up wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00324-00070224-00070543 for questions for either the governor uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00325-00070544-00070735 kurt senator wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00326-00070736-00070815 uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00327-00070816-00071159 like to stay on topic if we could uh so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00328-00071160-00071406 i'll uh i'll call on you go back to my wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00329-00071407-00071671 old days at carolina of calling on wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00330-00071672-00071999 people for even at nascar right on on wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00331-00072000-00072182 kind of moderating these things but if wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00332-00072183-00072375 you have a question just maybe raise wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00333-00072376-00072567 your hand state who you're with and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00334-00072568-00072855 we'll we'll we'll go from there wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00335-00072856-00073094 rick henry by the way rick henry just wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00336-00073095-00073423 got named uh sportscaster of the year wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00337-00073424-00073687 uh and congratulations on that that's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00338-00073688-00073871 not the first time he's won it won't be wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00339-00073872-00074094 the last time he's won it but i've known wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00340-00074095-00074375 rick for many many years he's a pd wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00341-00074376-00074559 native out of macbee just got into wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00342-00074560-00074679 accounting wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00343-00074680-00074871 he's got he's got a road named actor wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00344-00074872-00075150 after him and and macbee and so go ahead wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00345-00075151-00075359 rick you've got tickets that's right wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00346-00075360-00075543 that's right you've got the first wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00347-00075544-00076511 question go right ahead wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00348-00076512-00076815 okay you get another crack at darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00349-00076816-00076911 what wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00350-00076912-00077087 why does every driver wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00351-00077088-00077294 want to win at darlington or need to win wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00352-00077295-00077591 at darlington to have that victory on wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00353-00077592-00077743 your resume wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00354-00077744-00077982 darlington's a crown jewel event it's as wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00355-00077983-00078255 big as daytona it's as big as the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00356-00078256-00078471 charlotte 600 mile race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00357-00078472-00078767 it has that feel of nostalgia it gives wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00358-00078768-00078975 you that old sense of pride of the south wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00359-00078976-00079119 on how nascar wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00360-00079120-00079326 originated and so when we go there it's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00361-00079327-00079606 a challenge because the track was built wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00362-00079607-00079815 honestly as the first super speedway wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00363-00079816-00079967 before cars were even supposed to really wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00364-00079968-00080255 go fast and the the track is still the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00365-00080256-00080335 same wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00366-00080336-00080575 and so it's as treacherous as ever the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00367-00080576-00080831 asphalt is not forgiving uh you have to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00368-00080832-00081023 run the line right up by the wall to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00369-00081024-00081191 carry your speed around the racetrack wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00370-00081192-00081262 and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00371-00081263-00081519 every driver loves a good challenge wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00372-00081520-00081655 and there's no other track like wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00373-00081656-00081918 darlington and so it being a crown jewel wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00374-00081919-00082126 when you win at darlington you have that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00375-00082127-00082318 with you for your whole career you talk wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00376-00082319-00082487 about your 22 years dancing with the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00377-00082488-00082671 lady in black wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00378-00082672-00082838 what's the biggest lesson you've learned wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00379-00082839-00082975 about that place wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00380-00082976-00083255 it's to show respect it's to come back wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00381-00083256-00083518 and not ask for anything um i was wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00382-00083519-00083718 fortunate enough to win the daytona 500 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00383-00083719-00083879 a few years ago and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00384-00083880-00084071 i was very frustrated at that track for wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00385-00084072-00084326 many years on what it took from me wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00386-00084327-00084511 but darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00387-00084512-00084782 you have to be delicate and you have to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00388-00084783-00085006 have precision and you can't be angry at wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00389-00085007-00085247 all you have to be very nice and when wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00390-00085248-00085399 you're nice that's that's when i think wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00391-00085400-00085647 the track gives me my best results wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00392-00085648-00085918 whether it's a change in nascar rules wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00393-00085919-00086071 whether it's the the side-by-side wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00394-00086072-00086311 restarts that started years ago wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00395-00086312-00086518 now we have lane choice on which lane wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00396-00086519-00086655 you want to choose wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00397-00086656-00086918 and you have to go with the flow and you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00398-00086919-00087191 still have to though race the race track wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00399-00087192-00087367 that's what makes darlington so special wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00400-00087368-00087575 is the tire wear and just staying in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00401-00087576-00087871 that groove for the full 500 mile race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00402-00087872-00088199 thank you you've got a question pete wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00403-00088200-00088318 i was waiting for more of an wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00404-00088319-00088567 introduction there carrie i'm sorry wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00405-00088568-00088806 be so sad and impressed wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00406-00088807-00089047 hey i will say this about pete wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00407-00089048-00089238 and what he writes today will go all wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00408-00089239-00089479 over the world wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00409-00089480-00090159 oh pete's important okay go ahead wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00410-00090160-00090343 do people still bring up wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00411-00090344-00090559 your run with graven there wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00412-00090560-00090662 you know wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00413-00090663-00091006 17 years ago and what a finish that was wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00414-00091007-00091079 and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00415-00091080-00091255 what is you're obviously still a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00416-00091256-00091471 talented race park driver what's your wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00417-00091472-00091718 future in the sport is as far as all wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00418-00091719-00091806 this wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00419-00091807-00092062 changing is going on right sure now pete wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00420-00092063-00092350 my favorite story to tell about nascar wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00421-00092351-00092518 is losing wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00422-00092519-00092743 by two thousandths of a second wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00423-00092744-00092967 and i'm almost up to two thousand times wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00424-00092968-00093174 of telling the story and i'm going to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00425-00093175-00093382 win this race as soon as i get to my wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00426-00093383-00093559 2000th time wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00427-00093560-00093871 uh racing ricky craven years ago in 2003 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00428-00093872-00094135 at darlington it's still the nascar's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00429-00094136-00094359 closest finish where you can't really wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00430-00094360-00094606 even tell from which angle which car won wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00431-00094607-00094799 the race and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00432-00094800-00094982 i knew it was something special when the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00433-00094983-00095182 checkered flag dropped because of the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00434-00095183-00095415 respect that craven and i gave each wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00435-00095416-00095638 other to race hard for the win wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00436-00095639-00095831 it was literally like boxers taking the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00437-00095832-00096150 gloves off after 12 rounds and still wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00438-00096151-00096350 going at it with each other wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00439-00096351-00096471 and still wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00440-00096472-00096694 respecting the track's limits and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00441-00096695-00096959 dancing within her limits wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00442-00096960-00097215 and to to come out that short i knew i wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00443-00097216-00097438 lost but still it was that feel of that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00444-00097439-00097606 was something special wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00445-00097607-00097774 and i went to victory lane to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00446-00097775-00097959 congratulate ricky he thought i was wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00447-00097960-00098087 coming there to fight wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00448-00098088-00098255 it was beautiful he was he was in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00449-00098256-00098423 defensive mode wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00450-00098424-00098591 i gave him a bro hug and i said i think wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00451-00098592-00098735 we were just part of something special wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00452-00098736-00098982 and he goes i think we were too and it's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00453-00098983-00099094 great to tell that story about wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00454-00099095-00099447 darlington and to hype up that event wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00455-00099448-00099703 um and for me uh i'm learning to be a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00456-00099704-00099967 bit more of a storyteller um i've been wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00457-00099968-00100223 in the business of nascar for 22 years i wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00458-00100224-00100455 feel like i have a phd here wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00459-00100456-00100726 this is my home this is my family i've wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00460-00100727-00100943 been in the carolinas for 20 years now wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00461-00100944-00101182 and i feel like there's the broadcast wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00462-00101183-00101406 booth that's calling my name i'm doing wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00463-00101407-00101623 the actual the playoff races for the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00464-00101624-00101774 truck series wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00465-00101775-00101926 these next eight weeks for their wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00466-00101927-00102159 playoffs with the fox sports television wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00467-00102160-00102318 group wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00468-00102319-00102527 racing i still want to race the next gen wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00469-00102528-00102615 car wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00470-00102616-00102830 i've got uh two potential offers to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00471-00102831-00102975 raise and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00472-00102976-00103190 uh the phone keeps ringing in the racing wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00473-00103191-00103358 world and i've got a great sponsor with wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00474-00103359-00103527 monster energy and you guys will see the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00475-00103528-00103751 car out front i've been with them over a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00476-00103752-00104030 decade now and not a lot of teams or wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00477-00104031-00104206 drivers can say they've had partnerships wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00478-00104207-00104406 with their team or sponsored for that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00479-00104407-00104518 long wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00480-00104519-00104647 very good wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00481-00104648-00104902 yes sir go ahead yeah rejoice with wltx wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00482-00104903-00105119 just this is more for you in terms of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00483-00105120-00105278 wanting to have wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00484-00105279-00105478 a full crowd there are there any safety wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00485-00105479-00105590 precautions that you guys are going to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00486-00105591-00105743 be putting into place for that because i wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00487-00105744-00105919 know there's a lot of concerts and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00488-00105920-00106086 performing arts now usually are trying wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00489-00106088-00106327 to have at least a negative coding test wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00490-00106328-00106607 if not a vaccination record absolutely wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00491-00106608-00106886 and we want people to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00492-00106888-00107054 obviously take care of themselves they wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00493-00107055-00107223 know their health better than anybody wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00494-00107224-00107327 else wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00495-00107328-00107615 uh we have welcomed back our fans in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00496-00107616-00107999 full capacity for this race wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00497-00108000-00108231 you know but we're also cognizant of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00498-00108232-00108415 some of the things that are going on out wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00499-00108416-00108583 in the country right now wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00500-00108583-00108678 but wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00501-00108679-00108902 i think nascar has been a leader wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00502-00108903-00109054 when it comes to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00503-00109055-00109343 handling the situation wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00504-00109344-00109527 and we've been very diligent and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00505-00109528-00109751 disciplined on how we handle these wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00506-00109752-00109983 things and we will continue to be like wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00507-00109983-00110310 that uh our drivers are our heroes wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00508-00110311-00110478 and uh you know we want to make sure wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00509-00110479-00110695 that they're safe and our fans are the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00510-00110696-00110902 lifeblood of the sport wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00511-00110903-00111023 and so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00512-00111024-00111190 we will have a safe environment at wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00513-00111191-00111327 darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00514-00111328-00111407 and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00515-00111408-00111654 fans should feel very very comfortable wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00516-00111655-00111854 about coming there wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00517-00111855-00111983 and so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00518-00111983-00112151 we look forward to it here in a couple wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00519-00112152-00112271 of weeks and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00520-00112272-00112502 and going to welcome our fans back and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00521-00112503-00112702 they've been very very patient wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00522-00112703-00112943 uh and uh you know they deserve to have wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00523-00112944-00113239 a great show that weekend wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00524-00113240-00114775 yes ma'am wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00525-00114776-00115071 i'm glad you asked that question wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00526-00115072-00115271 again the governor wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00527-00115272-00115415 senator wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00528-00115416-00115551 the state leadership was very wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00529-00115552-00115751 instrumental in us having a mass wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00530-00115752-00115958 vaccination unit wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00531-00115959-00116271 event excuse me a partner with mccloud wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00532-00116272-00116502 regional medical center and then also wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00533-00116503-00116719 darlington county wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00534-00116720-00117039 it was it was in the national guard uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00535-00117040-00117319 it was amazing on march the 5th wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00536-00117320-00117710 they administered 5400 single doses they wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00537-00117711-00117978 came back on april the 1st wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00538-00117979-00118358 5400 single doses it's the largest mass wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00539-00118359-00118590 vaccination event to date in the state wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00540-00118591-00118854 of south carolina we were extremely wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00541-00118855-00119134 pleased with how that happened wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00542-00119135-00119295 i think somebody said it was more wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00543-00119296-00119599 efficient than a chick-fil-a line wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00544-00119600-00119758 and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00545-00119759-00119983 it was it was remarkable wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00546-00119983-00120302 and this year uh in the truck series wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00547-00120303-00120478 we've partnered with the state of south wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00548-00120479-00120710 carolina wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00549-00120711-00120919 and the name of the truck series race is wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00550-00120920-00121334 called the in it to win it 200 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00551-00121335-00121566 and working with the state and their wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00552-00121567-00121919 medical providers we will have a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00553-00121920-00122239 i think a couple of vaccination wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00554-00122240-00122551 tents set up on property for sunday wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00555-00122552-00122943 and fans will be able to get vaccinated wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00556-00122944-00123143 safely and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00557-00123144-00123247 it'll be wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00558-00123248-00123447 it'll be something that we feel like you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00559-00123448-00123695 know was was important for us to do wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00560-00123696-00123878 and uh again wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00561-00123879-00124031 give them the opportunity of those that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00562-00124032-00124214 have not been vaccinated yet they'll wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00563-00124215-00124383 have that opportunity on sunday wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00564-00124383-00124599 september the 5th at the racetrack yes wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00565-00124600-00124783 reggie just have a cookout on board wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00566-00124783-00124919 again just in stability that company's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00567-00124920-00125086 brought to you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00568-00125088-00125247 well if you haven't been to cookout you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00569-00125248-00125502 need to go 42 different milkshake wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00570-00125503-00125631 flavors wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00571-00125632-00126083 and uh they are a terrific wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00572-00126083-00126463 chain uh delicious food i know their uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00573-00126464-00126766 ceo uh jeremy and morris reeves were wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00574-00126767-00126919 hoping to be here today but they wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00575-00126920-00127086 couldn't wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00576-00127088-00127239 they do a great job i know there's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00577-00127240-00127527 several stores here in columbia wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00578-00127528-00127702 there's a store in hartsville wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00579-00127703-00127895 there's one in florence and so having wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00580-00127896-00128271 them back uh again is is is fantastic wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00581-00128272-00128383 and uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00582-00128383-00128502 you know they've been they've been a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00583-00128503-00128678 very very uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00584-00128679-00129071 loyal and solid partner and and and uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00585-00129072-00129199 you know we look forward to having them wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00586-00129200-00129447 here for as many years as we can scott wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00587-00129448-00130058 yes this question wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00588-00130059-00130327 is that something you agree with wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00589-00130328-00130519 that's up to them wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00590-00130520-00130702 that's a that's a private wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00591-00130703-00130943 entity they know the they know the arena wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00592-00130944-00131151 they know they know their wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00593-00131152-00131223 uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00594-00131224-00131439 fans know their customers know their wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00595-00131440-00131799 capacity that's up to them wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00596-00131800-00132023 but we are an outdoor sport if you if wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00597-00132024-00132183 you if you know right we compete wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00598-00132184-00132390 outdoors so that'll be that'll be good wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00599-00132391-00132502 danny wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00600-00132503-00132799 uh this is for curtis wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00601-00132800-00133014 uh here's the deal you obviously have wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00602-00133015-00133302 the notes for good running at darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00603-00133303-00133559 i know we had issues back in may wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00604-00133560-00133663 but wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00605-00133664-00133839 when you go into darlington with the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00606-00133840-00134031 notes that you have and the good runs wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00607-00134032-00134247 that you've had over the years wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00608-00134248-00134463 obviously there's a lot of confidence wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00609-00134464-00134807 for this race with you and the team wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00610-00134808-00134999 yes sir um the main thing i learned wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00611-00135000-00135199 years ago i was actually just at a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00612-00135200-00135375 random restaurant bumped into ray wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00613-00135376-00135647 everham who was jeff gordon's crew chief wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00614-00135648-00135839 and i know they have more wins than you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00615-00135840-00135959 can count on both hands here at wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00616-00135960-00136078 darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00617-00136079-00136207 and i asked him wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00618-00136208-00136351 what's the secret wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00619-00136352-00136599 and he said son it's all about the tires wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00620-00136600-00136807 at darlington it's the only thing wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00621-00136808-00137031 touching the racetrack and you have to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00622-00137032-00137302 learn the asphalt grip level and the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00623-00137303-00137647 tire code and the feel of the race tires wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00624-00137648-00137847 with the downforce levels wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00625-00137848-00138054 so all of that being said rules change wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00626-00138055-00138327 downforce changes tires change and the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00627-00138328-00138543 asphalt gets older every year that it's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00628-00138544-00138719 down and so you have to match up all the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00629-00138720-00138959 right puzzle pieces as what he told me wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00630-00138960-00139143 and i just haven't found that right wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00631-00139144-00139319 combination just yet wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00632-00139320-00139511 but the reason why i had wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00633-00139512-00139743 the courage to ask him about darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00634-00139744-00139871 is because i had that confidence my wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00635-00139872-00140083 first time here i sat on the pole as a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00636-00140084-00140471 rookie uh same um statistic as a as wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00637-00140472-00140678 davey as the late davey allison he wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00638-00140679-00140927 showed up first time sat on the pole to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00639-00140928-00141127 me that meant i knew the racetrack but wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00640-00141128-00141263 now you have to be more intimate with wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00641-00141264-00141399 her to be able to understand how the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00642-00141400-00141663 tire wear works well follow up on that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00643-00141664-00141823 you've been around long enough you've wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00644-00141824-00142175 seen the changes in nascar technology wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00645-00142176-00142319 garage wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00646-00142320-00142511 advancements and all that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00647-00142512-00142614 but wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00648-00142615-00142878 darlington's garage is still old school wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00649-00142879-00143071 as we like to say you're working on the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00650-00143072-00143247 car butt to book wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00651-00143248-00143487 and guys like you i would think would wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00652-00143488-00143671 appreciate the fact that darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00653-00143672-00143966 still has that old-school flavor of when wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00654-00143967-00144263 you start oh 100 i'm glad you brought wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00655-00144264-00144414 this out i was going to try to blend wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00656-00144415-00144575 this story in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00657-00144576-00144775 to today's event and i have a friend wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00658-00144776-00144999 from washington state and he's been to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00659-00145000-00145302 all the nascar tracks and last year he wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00660-00145303-00145519 finally checked off darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00661-00145520-00145799 and i said why did you save it for last wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00662-00145800-00145990 and it's the old cliche i saved the best wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00663-00145991-00146095 for last wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00664-00146096-00146278 he knew how special it was going to be wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00665-00146279-00146575 to come here to darlington and to feel wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00666-00146576-00146854 the nostalgia not just the garage area wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00667-00146855-00147126 not just the grandstands but the people wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00668-00147127-00147359 of south carolina the infield parties wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00669-00147360-00147590 the out outside of the racetrack the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00670-00147591-00147854 hospitality uh he saved it the best for wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00671-00147855-00148007 last and that's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00672-00148008-00148199 truly darlington's heart and so that's wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00673-00148200-00148319 why i'm always happy to talk about wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00674-00148320-00148483 darlington wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00675-00148484-00148726 phil the uk team um wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00676-00148727-00148983 you guys have been doing some haiti wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00677-00148984-00149207 at the track last uh wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00678-00149208-00149431 one of the terms wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00679-00149432-00149766 yes wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00680-00149767-00150126 what'd you do wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00681-00150127-00150271 thank you phil wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00682-00150272-00150543 uh we had some issues in turn two with wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00683-00150544-00150863 it coming up actually uh and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00684-00150864-00151054 some water was coming up we kept trying wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00685-00151055-00151359 to patch it for last four or five years wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00686-00151360-00151487 and so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00687-00151488-00151726 brought in some folks that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00688-00151727-00152023 know a lot about asphalt and we did come wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00689-00152024-00152319 in and and repave a little part of turn wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00690-00152320-00152519 two wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00691-00152520-00152743 and so in fact if you want to ride back wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00692-00152744-00152895 with me to darlington right now i'll wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00693-00152896-00153111 take you out there if you want to go but wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00694-00153112-00153343 uh we did that because wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00695-00153344-00153599 phil we want to keep the track intact wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00696-00153600-00153887 the the the track uh uh last time it had wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00697-00153888-00154302 a any type of a resurfacing was in 2008 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00698-00154303-00154519 we don't want to do that again wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00699-00154520-00154766 and so but to keep the integrity of the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00700-00154767-00154975 track to keep that spot of the track wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00701-00154976-00155223 from actually coming up as they did in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00702-00155224-00155351 atlanta wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00703-00155352-00155551 we had to we had to make that call and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00704-00155552-00155863 so uh the same company actually that did wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00705-00155864-00156183 the repave in 2008 came and and did the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00706-00156184-00156407 patch for us just finished up about 10 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00707-00156408-00156535 days ago wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00708-00156536-00156831 and uh so it'll it'll be there when when wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00709-00156832-00157054 you get there on labor day wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00710-00157055-00157319 yes ma'am hi olivia wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00711-00157320-00157519 um i have a question regarding wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00712-00157520-00157799 coronavirus with this uptick in casey is wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00713-00157800-00158023 that dx reporting was there ever a time wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00714-00158024-00158231 that you and your team were second wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00715-00158232-00158495 guessing opening back up in full force i wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00716-00158496-00158631 don't think so wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00717-00158632-00158726 again wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00718-00158727-00159126 we've got some very very smart people wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00719-00159127-00159359 within this state that are monitoring wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00720-00159360-00159623 that some of the top medical wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00721-00159624-00159919 people in their fields nascar has wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00722-00159920-00160119 enlisted the service of top medical wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00723-00160120-00160439 people uh to to study this and analyze wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00724-00160440-00160671 this and again i go back to what i said wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00725-00160672-00160895 earlier i don't think any sport did it wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00726-00160896-00161111 better than nascar during this pandemic wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00727-00161112-00161366 we're the only sport that completed its wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00728-00161367-00161519 entire schedule wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00729-00161520-00161831 on time in 2020 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00730-00161832-00162111 and so i take a lot of faith in that and wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00731-00162112-00162311 the leadership of our state and the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00732-00162312-00162614 leadership of nascar to believe that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00733-00162615-00162943 what we do is safe and what we do is in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00734-00162944-00163287 the best interest of the people wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00735-00163288-00163390 pete wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00736-00163391-00163639 uh for kurt just wonder what you thought wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00737-00163640-00163807 of the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00738-00163808-00164031 indy road race last week and some of the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00739-00164032-00164231 issues that cropped up there wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00740-00164232-00164414 uh each and every week we're throwing wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00741-00164415-00164583 different challenges whether it's the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00742-00164584-00164814 curbing or the surface at atlanta broke wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00743-00164815-00164999 apart years ago the concrete at wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00744-00165000-00165319 martinsville we had a red flag to fix it wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00745-00165320-00165543 i think there was a sinkhole in daytona wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00746-00165544-00165831 it doesn't matter as racers we have our wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00747-00165832-00166054 job to stay cool and to figure out how wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00748-00166055-00166254 to find victory lane you like all these wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00749-00166255-00166447 broke races it seems like you guys are wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00750-00166448-00166647 going there every other weekend wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00751-00166648-00166871 yeah the road racing editions have all i wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00752-00166872-00167038 think been the right idea especially wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00753-00167039-00167231 like wisconsin it's first time we raced wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00754-00167232-00167383 in road america wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00755-00167384-00167614 um it's all a blend of what the future wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00756-00167615-00167863 next gen car will perform very well on wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00757-00167864-00168143 so it's a blend to the future using 2021 wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00758-00168144-00168366 as the bridge wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00759-00168367-00168478 rick wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00760-00168479-00168678 kurt this year at arlington has two wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00761-00168679-00168911 scheduled races um wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00762-00168912-00169087 if you go back a few years there was a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00763-00169088-00169302 time where you had eight cup races in wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00764-00169303-00169614 the carolinas but away goes rockingham wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00765-00169615-00169887 um gabe away goes going through sperm wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00766-00169888-00170071 would you like to see more cup races wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00767-00170072-00170254 come to the carolinas wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00768-00170255-00170519 absolutely if there's a magic wand that wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00769-00170520-00170687 i could wave as a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00770-00170688-00170878 nascar president for the day wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00771-00170879-00171143 it's to move tracks around and show up wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00772-00171144-00171407 here one year over there the next year wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00773-00171408-00171631 and keep it to where it's a wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00774-00171632-00171863 energy of wanting to go wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00775-00171864-00172102 tracks that have two dates by no means wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00776-00172103-00172287 everybody deserves two dates but you wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00777-00172288-00172438 have to sell out both wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00778-00172439-00172663 keep that energy going if you don't wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00779-00172664-00172943 let's go to rockingham let's go to north wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00780-00172944-00173159 worksboro and so i know the governor of wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00781-00173160-00173390 north carolina has given money to some wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00782-00173391-00173590 of those sports facilities wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00783-00173591-00173751 but that's the thing is like this year wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00784-00173752-00173951 when we went to nashville for our first wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00785-00173952-00174078 race there wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00786-00174079-00174414 it was the insane atmosphere and the wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00787-00174415-00174719 bonkers feel of all nascar races that i wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00788-00174720-00174895 grew up with in the late 90s and early wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00789-00174896-00175095 2000s that's what we need to keep wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00790-00175096-00175319 continuing to strive for but also wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00791-00175320-00175495 staying close to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00792-00175496-00175711 our home tracks our routes here in south wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00793-00175712-00175911 carolina north carolina and making sure wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00794-00175912-00176063 that we do the right things for our wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00795-00176064-00176302 local communities but also continuing to wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00796-00176303-00176454 grow and make new fans across our wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00797-00176455-00176726 country and even exploring wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00798-00176727-00176895 different exhibition races like we've wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00799-00176896-00177199 seen in the past with japan australia wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00800-00177200-00177414 mexico and canada wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00801-00177415-00177638 if you have time for one more wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00802-00177639-00177983 anybody else have a final question wzJ4Fxj_qxI-00803-00177984-00178360 we're good to go now we're going to w-XfjuXnomU-00000-00000000-00000281 we are nearly 1/3 of the way into 2020 w-XfjuXnomU-00001-00000282-00000473 how is your new year's resolution w-XfjuXnomU-00002-00000474-00000624 holding up w-XfjuXnomU-00003-00000625-00000969 I made a resolution to start bringing my w-XfjuXnomU-00004-00000969-00001116 lunch to work instead of eating out w-XfjuXnomU-00005-00001117-00001308 every day I have to say it's going w-XfjuXnomU-00006-00001309-00001386 pretty well w-XfjuXnomU-00007-00001387-00001641 my credit card bill is shockingly low w-XfjuXnomU-00008-00001642-00001832 because I'm not spending so much on food w-XfjuXnomU-00009-00001834-00002046 and bars anymore I may have been the w-XfjuXnomU-00010-00002047-00002208 reason why so many restaurants were w-XfjuXnomU-00011-00002209-00002520 thriving in my area I made a new year's w-XfjuXnomU-00012-00002521-00002808 resolution to stop drinking alone little w-XfjuXnomU-00013-00002809-00002964 did I know it doesn't count as a loan if w-XfjuXnomU-00014-00002965-00003309 it's on Zoom my savings definitely won't w-XfjuXnomU-00015-00003310-00003492 hit the number I would have liked but I w-XfjuXnomU-00016-00003493-00003753 have read 12 books so far this year my w-XfjuXnomU-00017-00003754-00003929 savings definitely won't hit the number w-XfjuXnomU-00018-00003930-00004122 I would have liked but I have read 12 w-XfjuXnomU-00019-00004123-00004266 books so far this year w-XfjuXnomU-00020-00004267-00004635 I quit energy drinks I spent so much w-XfjuXnomU-00021-00004636-00004875 money on them each day I don't feel as w-XfjuXnomU-00022-00004876-00005061 jittery or tense anymore which is really w-XfjuXnomU-00023-00005062-00005270 great can you get addicted to energy w-XfjuXnomU-00024-00005271-00005645 drinks good I have done 20 minutes of w-XfjuXnomU-00025-00005646-00005874 physical activity every day since so 101 w-XfjuXnomU-00026-00005875-00006327 quite proud really that's 35.6 hours my w-XfjuXnomU-00027-00006328-00006506 goal was to save money and lose weight w-XfjuXnomU-00028-00006508-00006749 losing my job made the first part near w-XfjuXnomU-00029-00006750-00006888 impossible but the second part w-XfjuXnomU-00030-00006889-00007131 surprisingly easy I bet you're spending w-XfjuXnomU-00031-00007131-00007394 way less though so that's money saved w-XfjuXnomU-00032-00007395-00007631 I've been sticking to my diet and w-XfjuXnomU-00033-00007633-00007823 exercising more so it's good exactly w-XfjuXnomU-00034-00007825-00008078 mine as well I want to exit 2020 without w-XfjuXnomU-00035-00008079-00008321 being overweight I think I need like one w-XfjuXnomU-00036-00008322-00008508 more week to not be overweight anymore w-XfjuXnomU-00037-00008509-00008856 then I just need to keep it off well w-XfjuXnomU-00038-00008857-00009096 lost almost 20 pounds out of the 80 I w-XfjuXnomU-00039-00009097-00009314 want to lose so it is going great w-XfjuXnomU-00040-00009315-00009599 I'm also on my way I already lost three w-XfjuXnomU-00041-00009600-00009777 thousand two hundred pounds on various w-XfjuXnomU-00042-00009778-00010080 gambling websites to resolve to be more w-XfjuXnomU-00043-00010081-00010269 positive and to write down at least one w-XfjuXnomU-00044-00010270-00010460 thing I'm happy grateful for each day I w-XfjuXnomU-00045-00010461-00010667 can legitimately say it has made me a w-XfjuXnomU-00046-00010668-00010884 happier person and I'm actively looking w-XfjuXnomU-00047-00010885-00011133 for the good not the bad haven't missed w-XfjuXnomU-00048-00011134-00011334 a day yet and usually I ride at least w-XfjuXnomU-00049-00011335-00011574 three examples definitely want to keep w-XfjuXnomU-00050-00011575-00011714 it up for the rest of the year w-XfjuXnomU-00051-00011715-00011937 or heck even the rest of my life I've w-XfjuXnomU-00052-00011938-00012231 been doing the gratitude thing too quick w-XfjuXnomU-00053-00012232-00012470 and easy yet profound I would recommend w-XfjuXnomU-00054-00012471-00012633 it to anyone w-XfjuXnomU-00055-00012634-00012899 what New Year's resolution mine is w-XfjuXnomU-00056-00012900-00013179 staying alive so far all good let's see w-XfjuXnomU-00057-00013180-00013407 what may has to offer how about we have w-XfjuXnomU-00058-00013408-00013863 a game called survival 2020 to go to the w-XfjuXnomU-00059-00013863-00014138 gym well it was going wonderfully until w-XfjuXnomU-00060-00014140-00014388 mid-march you know when all the gyms w-XfjuXnomU-00061-00014388-00014643 closed I've been doing exercises almost w-XfjuXnomU-00062-00014644-00014894 every day since though I forced myself w-XfjuXnomU-00063-00014895-00015153 to do a few dozen push ups sit ups and w-XfjuXnomU-00064-00015154-00015419 pull ups it's not amazing but it'll w-XfjuXnomU-00065-00015420-00015600 hopefully keep me in shape until gyms w-XfjuXnomU-00066-00015601-00015807 open again anything's better than w-XfjuXnomU-00067-00015808-00016128 nothing don't forget some stair climbs w-XfjuXnomU-00068-00016129-00016416 for leg day I vowed I would stay inside w-XfjuXnomU-00069-00016417-00016602 and learn about homosexual Tiger math w-XfjuXnomU-00070-00016603-00016812 calls so it's going pretty well w-XfjuXnomU-00071-00016813-00017205 what I tried to cut down on my junk food w-XfjuXnomU-00072-00017206-00017424 now I'm eating more than I have in a w-XfjuXnomU-00073-00017425-00017739 while so not good yeah that's a tough w-XfjuXnomU-00074-00017740-00017981 one it's hard to top the convenience of w-XfjuXnomU-00075-00017982-00018056 junk food w-XfjuXnomU-00076-00018057-00018272 I usually peel a couple carrots in the w-XfjuXnomU-00077-00018273-00018461 morning and snack on them that in w-XfjuXnomU-00078-00018462-00018833 toothpicks to keep my jaws busy just to w-XfjuXnomU-00079-00018834-00019008 brag my new year's resolution headed w-XfjuXnomU-00080-00019009-00019209 into 2018 was to stop drinking w-XfjuXnomU-00081-00019210-00019409 I went cold turkey on the morning of w-XfjuXnomU-00082-00019410-00019740 12:30 117 which I now realize is a super w-XfjuXnomU-00083-00019741-00019922 dangerous way to sober up from severe w-XfjuXnomU-00084-00019923-00020162 alcoholism but it worked for me and I've w-XfjuXnomU-00085-00020163-00020337 told myself I never need another New w-XfjuXnomU-00086-00020338-00020528 Year's resolution so long as I stay w-XfjuXnomU-00087-00020529-00020783 sober at it if anybody is sober or w-XfjuXnomU-00088-00020784-00020984 trying to get sober I use the Nommo w-XfjuXnomU-00089-00020985-00021209 sobriety app PM me if you wanted to w-XfjuXnomU-00090-00021210-00021411 follow each other's clocks on there I've w-XfjuXnomU-00091-00021412-00021590 told myself I never need another New w-XfjuXnomU-00092-00021591-00021780 Year's resolution so long as I stay w-XfjuXnomU-00093-00021781-00021959 sober you got the big one out of the way w-XfjuXnomU-00094-00021960-00022203 nice way to reward yourself for staying w-XfjuXnomU-00095-00022204-00022553 clean I actually have almost done it w-XfjuXnomU-00096-00022554-00022934 from 110 kilograms to now 84 kilograms w-XfjuXnomU-00097-00022935-00023244 for kilograms and I'm at my goal that's w-XfjuXnomU-00098-00023245-00023555 a rapid loss 26 kilograms in four months w-XfjuXnomU-00099-00023556-00023844 is six point five kilograms a month what w-XfjuXnomU-00100-00023845-00024044 diet and exercise program have you been w-XfjuXnomU-00101-00024045-00024210 following w-XfjuXnomU-00102-00024211-00024468 mine is impossible now I was going to w-XfjuXnomU-00103-00024469-00024663 ask out my crush but then he asked me so w-XfjuXnomU-00104-00024664-00025038 congratulations on your failure my exams w-XfjuXnomU-00105-00025039-00025251 I was hoping to smash or cancelled my w-XfjuXnomU-00106-00025252-00025461 plans to go abroad or canceled my plans w-XfjuXnomU-00107-00025462-00025707 to get a gym membership are canceled my w-XfjuXnomU-00108-00025708-00025958 birthday plans are canceled was hoping w-XfjuXnomU-00109-00025960-00026144 to get my first job over the summer too w-XfjuXnomU-00110-00026145-00026460 but guess what it got cancelled the w-XfjuXnomU-00111-00026461-00026655 coronavirus has actually given me some w-XfjuXnomU-00112-00026656-00026862 newfound motivation to work out and eat w-XfjuXnomU-00113-00026863-00027066 healthier same here but I didn't have it w-XfjuXnomU-00114-00027067-00027279 as a resolution or anything as the w-XfjuXnomU-00115-00027280-00027495 quarantine got on I had nothing much to w-XfjuXnomU-00116-00027495-00027744 do so I got inspiration to start working w-XfjuXnomU-00117-00027745-00028074 out still getting my 10 K steps a day on w-XfjuXnomU-00118-00028075-00028143 average w-XfjuXnomU-00119-00028144-00028461 aka 70 K a week it's a bit of a chore w-XfjuXnomU-00120-00028462-00028664 some days but other days it's fine w-XfjuXnomU-00121-00028666-00028889 trying to get my knee issues worked out w-XfjuXnomU-00122-00028891-00029045 so I can start running and get those w-XfjuXnomU-00123-00029047-00029264 steps in faster and then when the world w-XfjuXnomU-00124-00029266-00029505 starts moving again really hit the gym w-XfjuXnomU-00125-00029506-00029838 hard I apparently took 237 on Tuesday w-XfjuXnomU-00126-00029839-00030036 and I have my phone with me at all times w-XfjuXnomU-00127-00030037-00030264 even in my apartment good on you for w-XfjuXnomU-00128-00030264-00030620 keeping it up I've gone from a size 12 w-XfjuXnomU-00129-00030622-00030894 to a size 10 the goal is a size 8 and w-XfjuXnomU-00130-00030895-00030977 I'm almost there w-XfjuXnomU-00131-00030979-00031295 edit women's clothing sizes my feet did w-XfjuXnomU-00132-00031297-00031539 not shrink you can pry these clown shoes w-XfjuXnomU-00133-00031539-00031714 from my cold dead hands w-XfjuXnomU-00134-00031716-00032088 congratulations not really a resolution w-XfjuXnomU-00135-00032089-00032312 but I decided to go meat-free this year w-XfjuXnomU-00136-00032313-00032607 successful so far hey same kind of I w-XfjuXnomU-00137-00032608-00032775 still eat fish occasionally but cut out w-XfjuXnomU-00138-00032776-00033288 the rest good for you bTW well I was w-XfjuXnomU-00139-00033289-00033468 hoping to go work overseas but then w-XfjuXnomU-00140-00033469-00033612 covent it all up you could drop the w-XfjuXnomU-00141-00033613-00033815 overseas and this would still be w-XfjuXnomU-00142-00033816-00034065 accurate but I picked up one of these w-XfjuXnomU-00143-00034066-00034245 and can confidently say I've advanced w-XfjuXnomU-00144-00034246-00034422 from beginner to poorly trained novice w-XfjuXnomU-00145-00034423-00034614 in the art of knife tricks if you w-XfjuXnomU-00146-00034615-00034785 haven't sent yourself to the emergency w-XfjuXnomU-00147-00034786-00035151 room yet then you're doing great Korona w-XfjuXnomU-00148-00035152-00035361 gave me an excuse to start my cut early w-XfjuXnomU-00149-00035362-00035757 12 pounds down 13 to go I read that as w-XfjuXnomU-00150-00035758-00035982 starting my culturally now that would w-XfjuXnomU-00151-00035983-00036146 have been a very interesting resolution w-XfjuXnomU-00152-00036147-00036440 indeed nevertheless Congrats on starting w-XfjuXnomU-00153-00036441-00036738 cutting hope it keeps going well for you w-XfjuXnomU-00154-00036739-00037011 my wife's new year's resolution was w-XfjuXnomU-00155-00037012-00037200 literally to go outside everyday because w-XfjuXnomU-00156-00037201-00037350 she is an introvert and a real homebody w-XfjuXnomU-00157-00037351-00037593 safe to say that hasn't gone well mine w-XfjuXnomU-00158-00037594-00037755 was to get out and do more in general w-XfjuXnomU-00159-00037756-00037893 since I'm also an introvert and a w-XfjuXnomU-00160-00037894-00038165 homebody I knew trying was for suckers w-XfjuXnomU-00161-00038166-00038436 mine's been pretty solid practice w-XfjuXnomU-00162-00038437-00038637 encoding and updating some old projects w-XfjuXnomU-00163-00038638-00038844 doesn't hurt that I have unlimited free w-XfjuXnomU-00164-00038845-00039129 time and new income now though build a w-XfjuXnomU-00165-00039130-00039348 portfolio and github when the hiring w-XfjuXnomU-00166-00039349-00039564 starts again it will be a huge asset w-XfjuXnomU-00167-00039565-00039789 which people like me who can barely keep w-XfjuXnomU-00168-00039790-00040005 up with the work will never have time to w-XfjuXnomU-00169-00040006-00040239 build github also doesn't cost anything w-XfjuXnomU-00170-00040240-00040470 and they've made private repos free to w-XfjuXnomU-00171-00040471-00040710 bonus if you can contribute to some open w-XfjuXnomU-00172-00040711-00041085 source projects for anyone struggling to w-XfjuXnomU-00173-00041086-00041289 keep up a resolution check out this w-XfjuXnomU-00174-00041290-00041580 video from CGP grey it is a fantastic w-XfjuXnomU-00175-00041581-00041751 way to keep the spirit of resolutions w-XfjuXnomU-00176-00041752-00042066 with added practicality video I love CGP w-XfjuXnomU-00177-00042067-00042426 grey up I quit smoking smoke daily for w-XfjuXnomU-00178-00042427-00042657 almost four years never got to a pack a w-XfjuXnomU-00179-00042658-00042879 date status but it definitely felt like w-XfjuXnomU-00180-00042880-00043110 it was controlling my life I feel like I w-XfjuXnomU-00181-00043111-00043188 can breathe again w-XfjuXnomU-00182-00043189-00043464 I still miss parts of it the first w-XfjuXnomU-00183-00043465-00043650 cigarette in the morning smoking when w-XfjuXnomU-00184-00043651-00043842 you're stuck in traffic smoking with w-XfjuXnomU-00185-00043843-00044028 friends but it's nice to know that my w-XfjuXnomU-00186-00044029-00044283 body's healing I feel good I feel w-XfjuXnomU-00187-00044284-00044520 healthy and I'm determined to keep going w-XfjuXnomU-00188-00044521-00045015 that's fantastic keep it up I'm still 30 w-XfjuXnomU-00189-00045016-00045177 pounds lighter than I was this past w-XfjuXnomU-00190-00045178-00045369 November I haven't been running that w-XfjuXnomU-00191-00045370-00045582 much recently though so that's not good w-XfjuXnomU-00192-00045583-00045843 you'll get there as soon as we all can w-XfjuXnomU-00193-00045844-00046092 go to the out wB749ZKz36E-00000-00000594-00001857 foreign wB749ZKz36E-00001-00001859-00004267 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00002-00004268-00005055 okay let's play ball on Sammy SOS wB749ZKz36E-00003-00005056-00005297 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00004-00005298-00006737 the stretch and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00005-00006738-00006977 a bouncing ball gotta watch your wB749ZKz36E-00006-00006978-00007709 kneecaps on those taters wB749ZKz36E-00007-00007709-00008003 very bonds back this kid's got baseball wB749ZKz36E-00008-00008004-00008296 in his blood Sonny runner on First with wB749ZKz36E-00009-00008297-00008667 nobody out kiss this one goodbye wB749ZKz36E-00010-00008668-00008963 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00011-00008964-00009235 with the wind up he delivers wB749ZKz36E-00012-00009236-00009581 the right one wB749ZKz36E-00013-00009582-00009796 you kids are playing like little crazy wB749ZKz36E-00014-00009797-00010224 monkeys from the wind up to the plate wB749ZKz36E-00015-00010225-00010709 pop fly oh wow wB749ZKz36E-00016-00010710-00011023 come on try a little harder wB749ZKz36E-00017-00011024-00011652 heads up Eddie face wB749ZKz36E-00018-00011653-00011788 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00019-00011789-00012183 Runners on first and second nobody out wB749ZKz36E-00020-00012184-00012377 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00021-00012378-00012778 into the motion grows it wB749ZKz36E-00022-00012779-00013283 a bouncing ball that's a slow roller wB749ZKz36E-00023-00013284-00014129 and makes it the third wB749ZKz36E-00024-00014130-00015072 one wB749ZKz36E-00025-00015073-00015413 that's what I call a whiff the bases are wB749ZKz36E-00026-00015413-00015916 loaded with nobody out wB749ZKz36E-00027-00015918-00016486 she is ready here's the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00028-00016487-00016639 ER wB749ZKz36E-00029-00016640-00016879 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00030-00016880-00017341 take their stretch wB749ZKz36E-00031-00017342-00017830 the center wB749ZKz36E-00032-00017831-00018625 foreign wB749ZKz36E-00033-00018626-00019264 now that's great action wB749ZKz36E-00034-00019265-00019547 figar that's the kind of hustling I like wB749ZKz36E-00035-00019548-00019650 to see wB749ZKz36E-00036-00019651-00020014 Keisha Phillips they have a runner on a wB749ZKz36E-00037-00020015-00020170 coach called time out wB749ZKz36E-00038-00020171-00020567 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00039-00020568-00020873 here wB749ZKz36E-00040-00020874-00021229 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00041-00021230-00021439 here's the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00042-00021440-00022013 er a long drive get on your horse there wB749ZKz36E-00043-00022014-00022308 it goes wB749ZKz36E-00044-00022309-00022607 that one had a password ladies and wB749ZKz36E-00045-00022608-00023230 gentlemen Elvis has left the building wB749ZKz36E-00046-00023231-00023530 might keep coming with nobody out Marty wB749ZKz36E-00047-00023531-00023680 cord dope he's gonna let wB749ZKz36E-00048-00023681-00023950 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00049-00023951-00024094 start playing like wB749ZKz36E-00050-00024095-00024521 take the stretch and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00051-00024522-00024793 ER The Rake oh and one wB749ZKz36E-00052-00024794-00025013 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00053-00025014-00025182 ready wB749ZKz36E-00054-00025183-00025549 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00055-00025550-00025817 pop fly wB749ZKz36E-00056-00025818-00026068 oh wB749ZKz36E-00057-00026069-00026249 and he's out wB749ZKz36E-00058-00026250-00026645 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00059-00026645-00027102 into the wind and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00060-00027104-00027473 looped up oh wow wB749ZKz36E-00061-00027474-00027757 wow yeah yeah yeah wB749ZKz36E-00062-00027758-00028189 two hours wB749ZKz36E-00063-00028189-00028380 ready now wB749ZKz36E-00064-00028381-00028590 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00065-00028591-00029045 next one left of center wB749ZKz36E-00066-00029045-00030287 over here wB749ZKz36E-00067-00030288-00030702 be safe wB749ZKz36E-00068-00030704-00030864 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00069-00030866-00031283 runner on third two out wB749ZKz36E-00070-00031283-00031489 of here wB749ZKz36E-00071-00031489-00031729 and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00072-00031730-00032040 that was a ball wB749ZKz36E-00073-00032041-00032435 oon wB749ZKz36E-00074-00032436-00032551 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00075-00032552-00032971 on the way wB749ZKz36E-00076-00032972-00033996 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00077-00033997-00034702 not even close to that one wB749ZKz36E-00078-00034703-00035081 ready now and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00079-00035082-00035915 that's a foul two and two wB749ZKz36E-00080-00035916-00036312 he won the 2-2 pitch wB749ZKz36E-00081-00036313-00036840 he goes down on strike that picture is wB749ZKz36E-00082-00036841-00037217 halfway through Marty Cordova leads It wB749ZKz36E-00083-00037218-00037374 Off wB749ZKz36E-00084-00037375-00037953 Target goes up and the delivery wB749ZKz36E-00085-00037954-00038323 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00086-00038324-00038789 the stretch and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00087-00038790-00038935 a bouncing ball wB749ZKz36E-00088-00038936-00039090 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00089-00039091-00039455 goofed it up things at the first that'll wB749ZKz36E-00090-00039456-00039895 send him back wB749ZKz36E-00091-00039896-00040174 here's the motion the delivery without wB749ZKz36E-00092-00040175-00040344 Batman Here Comes wB749ZKz36E-00093-00040345-00041540 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00094-00041541-00041965 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00095-00041966-00042257 to the plate wB749ZKz36E-00096-00042258-00042409 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00097-00042410-00042876 and the count is one and two wB749ZKz36E-00098-00042877-00043174 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00099-00043175-00043511 and the offerings wB749ZKz36E-00100-00043512-00044065 dude wB749ZKz36E-00101-00044066-00044444 into the motion on the way wB749ZKz36E-00102-00044445-00044674 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00103-00044675-00045274 one lift the center under it wB749ZKz36E-00104-00045275-00045349 purple wB749ZKz36E-00105-00045350-00045821 is still in play over in a second thanks wB749ZKz36E-00106-00045822-00046030 here's the throw to second let me get it wB749ZKz36E-00107-00046031-00046111 done wB749ZKz36E-00108-00046112-00046657 throws it over straight to Third wB749ZKz36E-00109-00046658-00046961 I wrote it wB749ZKz36E-00110-00046962-00047268 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00111-00047269-00047674 this kid's looking to make a name wB749ZKz36E-00112-00047675-00048265 here's the motion here's the picture wB749ZKz36E-00113-00048266-00048940 that was so fast you could barely see it wB749ZKz36E-00114-00048941-00049318 stretch the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00115-00049319-00049783 a long drive back wB749ZKz36E-00116-00049784-00050099 going going wB749ZKz36E-00117-00050100-00050265 hey wB749ZKz36E-00118-00050266-00050674 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00119-00050675-00051052 ready now fire wB749ZKz36E-00120-00051053-00051502 back towards the Outfield running back wB749ZKz36E-00121-00051503-00052554 oh wB749ZKz36E-00122-00052555-00053257 wait a second Wings it throws it over wB749ZKz36E-00123-00053258-00053441 Jane one out wB749ZKz36E-00124-00053441-00053461 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00125-00053462-00053823 [Applause] wB749ZKz36E-00126-00053824-00054559 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00127-00054560-00054829 Here Comes wB749ZKz36E-00128-00054829-00055140 into the motion and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00129-00055141-00055549 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00130-00055550-00056130 gets under it goodbye wB749ZKz36E-00131-00056132-00056376 that'll show you all wB749ZKz36E-00132-00056377-00056729 Randolph Bluegrass now that's a look of wB749ZKz36E-00133-00056729-00057169 pure determination on his face wB749ZKz36E-00134-00057170-00057659 Target goes up and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00135-00057660-00058115 good to left there he goes oh got it wB749ZKz36E-00136-00058116-00058366 nice one that'll send him back to the wB749ZKz36E-00137-00058367-00058591 Dugout they are turned away wB749ZKz36E-00138-00058591-00058894 and that'll do it in the first wB749ZKz36E-00139-00058895-00059016 time wB749ZKz36E-00140-00059017-00059294 no out wB749ZKz36E-00141-00059295-00060428 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00142-00060429-00061760 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00143-00061761-00062287 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00144-00062288-00062638 hang on wB749ZKz36E-00145-00062639-00062938 ground ball up the first Baseline that's wB749ZKz36E-00146-00062939-00063347 a slow roller wB749ZKz36E-00147-00063348-00064621 hey wB749ZKz36E-00148-00064622-00064827 and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00149-00064828-00065038 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00150-00065039-00065200 popped it up wB749ZKz36E-00151-00065201-00065506 that's easy money for the opposing team wB749ZKz36E-00152-00065507-00065806 and he's out wB749ZKz36E-00153-00065807-00066100 we've got to have a runner on second one wB749ZKz36E-00154-00066101-00066479 out wB749ZKz36E-00155-00066480-00066899 ready now pitch on the way everybody wB749ZKz36E-00156-00066900-00067338 good to the left wB749ZKz36E-00157-00067339-00067613 better take a picture now cause this wB749ZKz36E-00158-00067614-00067829 ball is out of here and it ain't coming wB749ZKz36E-00159-00067830-00068087 back the picture just turned to what you wB749ZKz36E-00160-00068088-00068681 go out of the park wB749ZKz36E-00161-00068682-00069223 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00162-00069224-00069433 that one got by him wB749ZKz36E-00163-00069434-00070025 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00164-00070026-00070385 Yvette and delivered wB749ZKz36E-00165-00070386-00070876 a bouncing ball that's a slow roller wB749ZKz36E-00166-00070877-00071087 out wB749ZKz36E-00167-00071088-00071717 the Philippines so wB749ZKz36E-00168-00071718-00071885 we wB749ZKz36E-00169-00071886-00072449 were he said on the way wB749ZKz36E-00170-00072450-00073008 I hope they didn't hurt themselves wB749ZKz36E-00171-00073009-00073631 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00172-00073632-00074230 let's go in the left field wB749ZKz36E-00173-00074231-00074532 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00174-00074533-00074923 the stretch Rose it wB749ZKz36E-00175-00074924-00075437 and popped up wB749ZKz36E-00176-00075438-00075911 she thinks wB749ZKz36E-00177-00075912-00076049 and wB749ZKz36E-00178-00076050-00076967 cheers wB749ZKz36E-00179-00076968-00077200 a bouncing ball wB749ZKz36E-00180-00077201-00077758 delete them right to the picture wB749ZKz36E-00181-00077759-00077915 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00182-00077916-00078419 here's the wind up and the throw wB749ZKz36E-00183-00078420-00078605 thanks one wB749ZKz36E-00184-00078606-00078871 and he goes after it the throw wB749ZKz36E-00185-00078872-00079061 butterfingered that ball wB749ZKz36E-00186-00079062-00079199 sometimes wB749ZKz36E-00187-00079200-00079475 he just can't hang on to that ball the wB749ZKz36E-00188-00079476-00079732 throw to first base she's safe chucked wB749ZKz36E-00189-00079733-00079855 it over wB749ZKz36E-00190-00079856-00080075 Winged It wB749ZKz36E-00191-00080076-00080309 chucked it over wB749ZKz36E-00192-00080310-00080644 now wB749ZKz36E-00193-00080645-00080823 here's the motion fire wB749ZKz36E-00194-00080824-00081131 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00195-00081132-00081382 Chopper to third she can't seem to get wB749ZKz36E-00196-00081383-00081694 it over the second second now he throws wB749ZKz36E-00197-00081695-00082079 the ball the first you know the throw wB749ZKz36E-00198-00082080-00082253 take the dive wB749ZKz36E-00199-00082254-00082432 again the throw wB749ZKz36E-00200-00082433-00083082 away them quick throw to seconds wB749ZKz36E-00201-00083083-00083887 oh you can't get there in time wB749ZKz36E-00202-00083888-00084061 with nobody out wB749ZKz36E-00203-00084062-00084329 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00204-00084330-00084682 you there miss ready now wB749ZKz36E-00205-00084683-00084899 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00206-00084900-00085373 an undergrounder my oh my all I can say wB749ZKz36E-00207-00085374-00085759 is I can dig it baby oh yeah wB749ZKz36E-00208-00085760-00086965 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00209-00086966-00087459 runner on First with nobody else wB749ZKz36E-00210-00087460-00087685 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00211-00087686-00087862 on the way wB749ZKz36E-00212-00087863-00088187 the swing the right one then the count wB749ZKz36E-00213-00088188-00088373 is oh and one wB749ZKz36E-00214-00088374-00088493 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00215-00088494-00088705 kids wB749ZKz36E-00216-00088706-00089182 from the stretch pitch on the way wB749ZKz36E-00217-00089183-00089525 she went for the bun wB749ZKz36E-00218-00089526-00089825 and that's an out and it's a long walk wB749ZKz36E-00219-00089826-00090053 back to the doctor good job there this wB749ZKz36E-00220-00090054-00090515 is quite a predicament wB749ZKz36E-00221-00090516-00090929 not bad at all and he wB749ZKz36E-00222-00090930-00091500 and grippy wB749ZKz36E-00223-00091501-00091841 here's the motion he even throws it the wB749ZKz36E-00224-00091842-00092112 wings wB749ZKz36E-00225-00092113-00092362 you know you can throw your back out wB749ZKz36E-00226-00092363-00092681 swinging like that two out wB749ZKz36E-00227-00092682-00092868 s wB749ZKz36E-00228-00092869-00093296 become the center and delivered wB749ZKz36E-00229-00093297-00093761 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00230-00093762-00094000 better take a picture now cause this wB749ZKz36E-00231-00094001-00094223 ball is out of here and it ain't coming wB749ZKz36E-00232-00094224-00094565 back hold that one had a passport who wB749ZKz36E-00233-00094566-00094949 pretty wB749ZKz36E-00234-00094950-00095441 Randy jumped two out wB749ZKz36E-00235-00095442-00095765 better better into the motion Frozen wB749ZKz36E-00236-00095766-00096353 eyeball one just a bit High Wanna Know wB749ZKz36E-00237-00096354-00096523 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00238-00096524-00096781 from the lined up on the way wB749ZKz36E-00239-00096782-00097211 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00240-00097212-00097328 one and one wB749ZKz36E-00241-00097329-00097632 [Applause] wB749ZKz36E-00242-00097633-00098076 ready now and the pro wB749ZKz36E-00243-00098077-00098326 you know you can throw your back out wB749ZKz36E-00244-00098327-00098806 swinging like that wB749ZKz36E-00245-00098807-00099029 he won wB749ZKz36E-00246-00099030-00099353 the swing wB749ZKz36E-00247-00099354-00099556 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00248-00099557-00100138 from the stretch and delivered wB749ZKz36E-00249-00100139-00101137 into the wind and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00250-00101138-00102930 and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00251-00102931-00103132 it over wB749ZKz36E-00252-00103133-00103669 purple wB749ZKz36E-00253-00103670-00103894 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00254-00103895-00104292 he whine and the offering wB749ZKz36E-00255-00104293-00104915 a long drive go back back goes for the wB749ZKz36E-00256-00104916-00105227 diving catch and make the basket catch wB749ZKz36E-00257-00105228-00105671 say goodbye wB749ZKz36E-00258-00105672-00105915 wow awesome wB749ZKz36E-00259-00105916-00106134 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00260-00106135-00106354 from the stretch pitch on the way wB749ZKz36E-00261-00106355-00106836 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00262-00106838-00107116 runs over wB749ZKz36E-00263-00107117-00107434 that's not gonna do it gets it Off the wB749ZKz36E-00264-00107435-00107783 Wall brings up brings in the Run wB749ZKz36E-00265-00107783-00108102 fires it over oh no wB749ZKz36E-00266-00108103-00108433 sometimes he took wB749ZKz36E-00267-00108434-00108786 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00268-00108788-00109633 and delivered wB749ZKz36E-00269-00109633-00110110 take the stretch and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00270-00110111-00110352 a bouncing ball wB749ZKz36E-00271-00110353-00110615 and he grabbed it here's the throw to wB749ZKz36E-00272-00110616-00110843 Second say goodbye cause she's out wB749ZKz36E-00273-00110844-00111089 chucked it over quick throw to secondly wB749ZKz36E-00274-00111090-00111949 please wB749ZKz36E-00275-00111950-00112199 swing down wB749ZKz36E-00276-00112200-00112715 everybody wB749ZKz36E-00277-00112716-00113297 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00278-00113298-00113560 ready now and the throw wB749ZKz36E-00279-00113561-00114175 on the swing pop fly wB749ZKz36E-00280-00114176-00114407 he's out of it wB749ZKz36E-00281-00114408-00114582 very bonds wB749ZKz36E-00282-00114583-00114757 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00283-00114758-00115105 become Center the pinch wB749ZKz36E-00284-00115106-00115258 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00285-00115259-00116021 one left of center wB749ZKz36E-00286-00116022-00116315 hey wB749ZKz36E-00287-00116316-00116603 thanks wB749ZKz36E-00288-00116604-00117036 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00289-00117038-00117460 the stretch throws it wB749ZKz36E-00290-00117461-00118684 a bouncing ball send them scrambling wB749ZKz36E-00291-00118685-00118921 and makes it the third wB749ZKz36E-00292-00118922-00119165 Andy stumbles this is quite a wB749ZKz36E-00293-00119166-00119608 predicament wB749ZKz36E-00294-00119609-00119807 because this is quite a predicament he's wB749ZKz36E-00295-00119808-00120071 out wB749ZKz36E-00296-00120072-00120652 Pablo said runner on first two outs wB749ZKz36E-00297-00120653-00121066 the stretch and the livers wB749ZKz36E-00298-00121067-00121681 a bouncing ball that's a slow roller wB749ZKz36E-00299-00121682-00121908 here comes wB749ZKz36E-00300-00121909-00122283 from the stretch and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00301-00122284-00122965 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00302-00122966-00123847 and the delivery wB749ZKz36E-00303-00123848-00124204 oh my random wB749ZKz36E-00304-00124205-00124654 he whines fired wB749ZKz36E-00305-00124655-00125502 a long fly oh he's going back wB749ZKz36E-00306-00125503-00125765 just it over wB749ZKz36E-00307-00125766-00126040 chucked it over did he just drop the wB749ZKz36E-00308-00126041-00126208 ball said she thought it was a spitball wB749ZKz36E-00309-00126209-00126431 and it was slippery Winged It here's the wB749ZKz36E-00310-00126432-00126616 throw to Second did he just drop the wB749ZKz36E-00311-00126617-00126751 ball oh wB749ZKz36E-00312-00126752-00127181 just embarrassing rifle wB749ZKz36E-00313-00127182-00127331 purple wB749ZKz36E-00314-00127332-00127786 quick throw to second wB749ZKz36E-00315-00127788-00128165 that'll send him back wB749ZKz36E-00316-00128166-00128410 Parker wB749ZKz36E-00317-00128411-00129097 here's the wind up fire wB749ZKz36E-00318-00129098-00129454 he throws it wB749ZKz36E-00319-00129455-00129952 a long fly running back wB749ZKz36E-00320-00129953-00130295 up the wall and he's got it the throw wB749ZKz36E-00321-00130296-00130523 the way we get it done wB749ZKz36E-00322-00130524-00130727 wait a minute wB749ZKz36E-00323-00130728-00130960 did he just drop the ball I bet you that wB749ZKz36E-00324-00130961-00131147 was a spitball and it was slippery the wB749ZKz36E-00325-00131148-00131728 throw thanks wB749ZKz36E-00326-00131729-00131993 Betty wB749ZKz36E-00327-00131994-00132335 he won and delivered wB749ZKz36E-00328-00132336-00133854 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00329-00133855-00134464 straight to second wB749ZKz36E-00330-00134465-00134899 over wow wB749ZKz36E-00331-00134900-00135163 all right wB749ZKz36E-00332-00135164-00136009 Keisha Phillip wB749ZKz36E-00333-00136010-00136259 the right one wB749ZKz36E-00334-00136260-00136446 the way wB749ZKz36E-00335-00136447-00136699 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00336-00136700-00137020 better better than the wind up the pig wB749ZKz36E-00337-00137021-00137104 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00338-00137105-00137304 s wB749ZKz36E-00339-00137305-00137609 with nobody else wB749ZKz36E-00340-00137610-00137833 you kids are playing like little crazy wB749ZKz36E-00341-00137834-00138473 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00342-00138474-00138761 a bouncing ball that Little Blooper sent wB749ZKz36E-00343-00138762-00139590 him running wB749ZKz36E-00344-00139591-00139819 and that's an out wB749ZKz36E-00345-00139820-00140635 might keep going out wB749ZKz36E-00346-00140636-00140930 The Rake wow wB749ZKz36E-00347-00140931-00141461 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00348-00141462-00141773 ready now wB749ZKz36E-00349-00141774-00141983 that was the ball one and one wB749ZKz36E-00350-00141984-00142589 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00351-00142590-00142997 into the window and the bro wB749ZKz36E-00352-00142998-00143399 and popped up wB749ZKz36E-00353-00143400-00143829 foreign wB749ZKz36E-00354-00143830-00145364 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00355-00145365-00145654 [Applause] wB749ZKz36E-00356-00145655-00146385 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00357-00146386-00146599 [Applause] wB749ZKz36E-00358-00146600-00146887 bring that wB749ZKz36E-00359-00146888-00147277 become Center the delivery wB749ZKz36E-00360-00147278-00147671 and the count is three wB749ZKz36E-00361-00147672-00148025 better better better wB749ZKz36E-00362-00148026-00148469 he said and the delivery hang on popped wB749ZKz36E-00363-00148470-00148787 it up wB749ZKz36E-00364-00148788-00149243 hey um wB749ZKz36E-00365-00149244-00149531 and the runner tag and the runner is wB749ZKz36E-00366-00149532-00150073 safe and the runner is safe wB749ZKz36E-00367-00150074-00150563 two out wB749ZKz36E-00368-00150564-00150851 the wine and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00369-00150852-00151104 that was ball one wB749ZKz36E-00370-00151105-00151278 better wB749ZKz36E-00371-00151279-00151547 better better wB749ZKz36E-00372-00151548-00152063 you they're better wB749ZKz36E-00373-00152064-00152637 and popped up wB749ZKz36E-00374-00152638-00152778 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00375-00152779-00152945 Marty wB749ZKz36E-00376-00152946-00153383 into the motion and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00377-00153384-00153560 Ed up wB749ZKz36E-00378-00153561-00153695 [Applause] wB749ZKz36E-00379-00153696-00154019 goes for the diving catch oh he doesn't wB749ZKz36E-00380-00154020-00154181 get it oh wB749ZKz36E-00381-00154182-00154528 chucked it over you can do it right to wB749ZKz36E-00382-00154529-00155219 First the throw wB749ZKz36E-00383-00155220-00155411 over the second wB749ZKz36E-00384-00155412-00156101 way we've done wB749ZKz36E-00385-00156102-00156731 he's ready now and the throw wB749ZKz36E-00386-00156732-00156995 and he goes after it throws it over to wB749ZKz36E-00387-00156996-00157129 First wB749ZKz36E-00388-00157130-00157314 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00389-00157315-00157530 become Center and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00390-00157531-00157740 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00391-00157741-00158075 a bouncing ball wB749ZKz36E-00392-00158076-00158321 one hopper to the shortstop chucked at wB749ZKz36E-00393-00158322-00158857 the first things because she's out there wB749ZKz36E-00394-00158858-00159143 nobody else wB749ZKz36E-00395-00159144-00159511 fire wB749ZKz36E-00396-00159512-00160009 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00397-00160010-00160349 D back wB749ZKz36E-00398-00160350-00160687 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00399-00160688-00161014 the target goes up wB749ZKz36E-00400-00161015-00161363 swinging the right two if he can keep it wB749ZKz36E-00401-00161364-00161964 together he's got one more shot Owen two wB749ZKz36E-00402-00161965-00162331 take the stretch and the throw wB749ZKz36E-00403-00162332-00162990 I know wB749ZKz36E-00404-00162991-00163302 the stretch the delivery wB749ZKz36E-00405-00163303-00164035 the right one wB749ZKz36E-00406-00164036-00164501 from the wind up fire wB749ZKz36E-00407-00164502-00165187 there's a bunch wB749ZKz36E-00408-00165188-00165521 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00409-00165522-00165923 the stretch and delivered wB749ZKz36E-00410-00165924-00166259 the right one not even close to that one wB749ZKz36E-00411-00166260-00166484 and the count is oh and one wB749ZKz36E-00412-00166485-00166525 [Applause] wB749ZKz36E-00413-00166526-00166733 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00414-00166734-00167002 better the swing the stretch he throws wB749ZKz36E-00415-00167003-00167290 it wB749ZKz36E-00416-00167291-00167531 oh and two wB749ZKz36E-00417-00167532-00167843 hey better better better wB749ZKz36E-00418-00167844-00168275 he's ready now and the pitch wB749ZKz36E-00419-00168276-00168478 bunted wB749ZKz36E-00420-00168479-00168911 foreign wB749ZKz36E-00421-00168912-00170862 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00422-00170863-00171593 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00423-00171594-00172416 a long fly on the Run wB749ZKz36E-00424-00172417-00172751 off the wall and he got it chucked it wB749ZKz36E-00425-00172752-00173243 over all right check the third oh wB749ZKz36E-00426-00173244-00173423 here wB749ZKz36E-00427-00173424-00173854 he comes Center and delivered wB749ZKz36E-00428-00173855-00174493 belted It on the Run wB749ZKz36E-00429-00174494-00174875 and make the catch he's out and that'll wB749ZKz36E-00430-00174876-00175397 do it for them listening wB749ZKz36E-00431-00175398-00176673 foreign wB749ZKz36E-00432-00176674-00177442 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00433-00177443-00178540 [Music] wB749ZKz36E-00434-00178541-00178810 foreign wB749ZKz36E-00435-00178811-00179019 [Music] wBFH_GNpnEI-00000-00000056-00000191 in this video we're going to learn how wBFH_GNpnEI-00001-00000192-00000342 to insert wBFH_GNpnEI-00002-00000343-00000647 charts into excel so wBFH_GNpnEI-00003-00000648-00000894 we just make a chart up here um this is wBFH_GNpnEI-00004-00000896-00001143 the information again the global mean c wBFH_GNpnEI-00005-00001144-00001439 levels data sheet so if to insert a wBFH_GNpnEI-00006-00001440-00001487 chart wBFH_GNpnEI-00007-00001488-00001671 i basically will say this is the data wBFH_GNpnEI-00008-00001672-00001798 that i want to put in wBFH_GNpnEI-00009-00001800-00002079 so that's the so we go to year click on wBFH_GNpnEI-00010-00002080-00002239 there and you see it's continuous a lot wBFH_GNpnEI-00011-00002240-00002350 of data wBFH_GNpnEI-00012-00002351-00002663 right down to line 131 and two columns wBFH_GNpnEI-00013-00002664-00002902 here so i'm going to go up to the insert wBFH_GNpnEI-00014-00002903-00003063 option in the ribbon here i've got the wBFH_GNpnEI-00015-00003064-00003238 menu ribbon and i can say recommended wBFH_GNpnEI-00016-00003239-00003327 charts wBFH_GNpnEI-00017-00003328-00003567 and it will see that it will basically wBFH_GNpnEI-00018-00003568-00003879 make a chart up from the entire block of wBFH_GNpnEI-00019-00003879-00004119 data here and i can choose whichever wBFH_GNpnEI-00020-00004120-00004254 chart that i think wBFH_GNpnEI-00021-00004255-00004502 is best so i think that one's pretty wBFH_GNpnEI-00022-00004503-00004695 good it shows the actual level as well wBFH_GNpnEI-00023-00004696-00004799 as the possible wBFH_GNpnEI-00024-00004800-00004999 variance that occurs within that so i'm wBFH_GNpnEI-00025-00005000-00005167 going to go okay wBFH_GNpnEI-00026-00005168-00005431 and now i have inserted a chart into wBFH_GNpnEI-00027-00005432-00005502 here wBFH_GNpnEI-00028-00005503-00005654 but there's some more you can do for wBFH_GNpnEI-00029-00005655-00005879 example if i didn't want to have wBFH_GNpnEI-00030-00005880-00006238 the um the variance in the uncertainty i wBFH_GNpnEI-00031-00006239-00006318 could go over wBFH_GNpnEI-00032-00006319-00006663 here and just choose holding wBFH_GNpnEI-00033-00006664-00006927 shift and clicking just select two wBFH_GNpnEI-00034-00006928-00007095 columns and again if i go wBFH_GNpnEI-00035-00007095-00007359 insert and recommend a chart you'll see wBFH_GNpnEI-00036-00007359-00007534 that it's just going to give me wBFH_GNpnEI-00037-00007536-00007710 this chart instead without the actual wBFH_GNpnEI-00038-00007711-00007934 variance in it so wBFH_GNpnEI-00039-00007936-00008295 i'm going to insert wBFH_GNpnEI-00040-00008296-00008614 that there so there we are and that's wBFH_GNpnEI-00041-00008615-00008719 without the variance and that's just wBFH_GNpnEI-00042-00008720-00008807 those two wBFH_GNpnEI-00043-00008808-00009006 but even going further than that if i wBFH_GNpnEI-00044-00009007-00009310 come across to our student examples here wBFH_GNpnEI-00045-00009311-00009567 um if you want to show that chart which wBFH_GNpnEI-00046-00009568-00009759 is charting values that are wBFH_GNpnEI-00047-00009760-00010055 not adjacent not beside each other you wBFH_GNpnEI-00048-00010056-00010103 can go wBFH_GNpnEI-00049-00010104-00010271 click and select and i've selected all wBFH_GNpnEI-00050-00010272-00010406 the students here and if i just want the wBFH_GNpnEI-00051-00010407-00010638 results i'm going to hold control down wBFH_GNpnEI-00052-00010639-00010799 and i'm just going to select over the wBFH_GNpnEI-00053-00010800-00011014 actual results i use the values that i wBFH_GNpnEI-00054-00011015-00011183 actually want to chart so if i then go wBFH_GNpnEI-00055-00011184-00011295 insert wBFH_GNpnEI-00056-00011296-00011638 and recommended charts and i can choose wBFH_GNpnEI-00057-00011639-00011967 this one to bring forth the actual wBFH_GNpnEI-00058-00011968-00012214 results the overall percentage results wBFH_GNpnEI-00059-00012215-00012551 so that's how you easily put charts into wBFH_GNpnEI-00060-00012552-00012984 an excel spreadsheet wBPHb5_TqAM-00000-00000006-00000224 welcome to the book map platform details wBPHb5_TqAM-00001-00000225-00000443 webinar this is Bruce at book map risk wBPHb5_TqAM-00002-00000444-00000641 disclaimer trading futures equities and wBPHb5_TqAM-00003-00000642-00000848 digital currencies involves substantial wBPHb5_TqAM-00004-00000849-00001087 risk of loss and is not suitable for all wBPHb5_TqAM-00005-00001088-00001274 investors past performance is not wBPHb5_TqAM-00006-00001275-00001498 necessarily indicative of future results wBPHb5_TqAM-00007-00001499-00001792 for more information go to book map calm wBPHb5_TqAM-00008-00001793-00002301 and once you become a client or customer wBPHb5_TqAM-00009-00002302-00002573 what you get is of course you'll get wBPHb5_TqAM-00010-00002574-00002855 book map the end but you get education wBPHb5_TqAM-00011-00002856-00003080 that comes along with it ok you will get wBPHb5_TqAM-00012-00003081-00003392 access to the educational course where wBPHb5_TqAM-00013-00003393-00003751 it's a four part series we go through wBPHb5_TqAM-00014-00003752-00004013 understanding just basic market wBPHb5_TqAM-00015-00004014-00004325 mechanics that a lot of us aren't really wBPHb5_TqAM-00016-00004326-00004579 familiar with understanding book sweeps wBPHb5_TqAM-00017-00004580-00005218 and really how the market moves on a on wBPHb5_TqAM-00018-00005219-00005642 a very binary level and and then we take wBPHb5_TqAM-00019-00005643-00005854 that as that's in part one of the wBPHb5_TqAM-00020-00005855-00006154 educational course and then we'll take wBPHb5_TqAM-00021-00006155-00006509 that into structure and volume and the wBPHb5_TqAM-00022-00006509-00006758 limit order book and then starting to wBPHb5_TqAM-00023-00006759-00006985 understand the context of all of that wBPHb5_TqAM-00024-00006986-00007345 together and it's actually pretty simple wBPHb5_TqAM-00025-00007347-00007781 stuff but you know some of the education wBPHb5_TqAM-00026-00007781-00008087 we are accustomed to seeing is about wBPHb5_TqAM-00027-00008088-00008516 indicators and you know you know some wBPHb5_TqAM-00028-00008517-00008746 sort of overbought oversold you know wBPHb5_TqAM-00029-00008747-00009167 type of range or something and it's just wBPHb5_TqAM-00030-00009168-00009470 it's not the is very different than that wBPHb5_TqAM-00031-00009471-00009758 all right this is much more about really wBPHb5_TqAM-00032-00009759-00010014 understanding the basics of the wBPHb5_TqAM-00033-00010015-00010421 transactions that's the tape and then wBPHb5_TqAM-00034-00010422-00010874 understanding the the auction as well wBPHb5_TqAM-00035-00010875-00011378 okay because it is an auction and book wBPHb5_TqAM-00036-00011379-00011749 map is excellent at displaying that wBPHb5_TqAM-00037-00011750-00012031 auction and reading that context of the wBPHb5_TqAM-00038-00012032-00012305 auction so that's the educational course wBPHb5_TqAM-00039-00012306-00012621 now the advanced order flow webinars wBPHb5_TqAM-00040-00012622-00012941 support the material in that educational wBPHb5_TqAM-00041-00012941-00013283 course we do it every day at 11:00 wBPHb5_TqAM-00042-00013284-00013346 Eastern wBPHb5_TqAM-00043-00013347-00013799 so in another 25 minutes and we go wBPHb5_TqAM-00044-00013800-00014126 through in support that that course wBPHb5_TqAM-00045-00014127-00014465 content in the live market okay in fact wBPHb5_TqAM-00046-00014466-00014882 I can give you guys a link to it today wBPHb5_TqAM-00047-00014883-00015188 so if you want to go and visit and just wBPHb5_TqAM-00048-00015188-00015416 get a feel for what we do there I'm not wBPHb5_TqAM-00049-00015416-00015665 going to answer a lot of basic questions wBPHb5_TqAM-00050-00015666-00015971 you know this is why we make the wBPHb5_TqAM-00051-00015972-00016259 distinction between the two here this is wBPHb5_TqAM-00052-00016260-00016592 the platform details webinar for you to wBPHb5_TqAM-00053-00016593-00016877 ask questions basic questions and also wBPHb5_TqAM-00054-00016878-00017243 about the platform we'll go into much wBPHb5_TqAM-00055-00017244-00017471 much more detail about the order flow in wBPHb5_TqAM-00056-00017472-00017714 context of the market and reading it in wBPHb5_TqAM-00057-00017715-00017903 book map in the advanced order flow wBPHb5_TqAM-00058-00017904-00018338 webinars okay so let me let me give you wBPHb5_TqAM-00059-00018339-00019247 that link just a moment okay and you can wBPHb5_TqAM-00060-00019248-00019439 go and register for it so look in the wBPHb5_TqAM-00061-00019440-00020172 chat box there in the GoToWebinar ok and wBPHb5_TqAM-00062-00020173-00020504 so let me jump back in into book map wBPHb5_TqAM-00063-00020505-00020714 calm and just go through some basics wBPHb5_TqAM-00064-00020715-00020944 here for those of you who are new wBPHb5_TqAM-00065-00020945-00021269 because we have a new beta version that wBPHb5_TqAM-00066-00021270-00021458 we just released that has access to wBPHb5_TqAM-00067-00021459-00021742 digital currencies so now you can trade wBPHb5_TqAM-00068-00021743-00022181 Bitcoin and etherium and litecoin and wBPHb5_TqAM-00069-00022182-00022778 etc so at the website here you can wBPHb5_TqAM-00070-00022779-00022928 scroll down there's an intro video here wBPHb5_TqAM-00071-00022929-00023087 this just a couple minutes long wBPHb5_TqAM-00072-00023088-00023366 information about book map some of the wBPHb5_TqAM-00073-00023367-00023731 benefits testimonials we also connect to wBPHb5_TqAM-00074-00023732-00024146 US equities via Nasdaq total view you wBPHb5_TqAM-00075-00024147-00024350 might want to read about the advantages wBPHb5_TqAM-00076-00024351-00024603 of the data feed that we have here wBPHb5_TqAM-00077-00024604-00024814 scroll down a little bit further wBPHb5_TqAM-00078-00024815-00025112 connectivity okay we are not a data wBPHb5_TqAM-00079-00025113-00025614 provider we are a software a wBPHb5_TqAM-00080-00025616-00026000 visualization trading platform okay you wBPHb5_TqAM-00081-00026001-00026215 will need to connect to the live markets wBPHb5_TqAM-00082-00026216-00026711 via these data providers or brokers wBPHb5_TqAM-00083-00026712-00026939 okay so you can also see some platforms wBPHb5_TqAM-00084-00026939-00027155 here as well like NinjaTrader TTX trader wBPHb5_TqAM-00085-00027156-00027377 pro and Interactive Brokers traders wBPHb5_TqAM-00086-00027377-00027692 workstation okay now we connect to these wBPHb5_TqAM-00087-00027693-00028151 platforms via the API okay but we are a wBPHb5_TqAM-00088-00028152-00028379 platform just like they are we actually wBPHb5_TqAM-00089-00028380-00028618 have our own API as well for writing wBPHb5_TqAM-00090-00028619-00028826 your own custom indicators and trading wBPHb5_TqAM-00091-00028827-00029121 strategies automated trading strategies wBPHb5_TqAM-00092-00029122-00029486 okay so we're a platform just like they wBPHb5_TqAM-00093-00029487-00029687 are and you'll connect directly to the wBPHb5_TqAM-00094-00029688-00029987 platform with your data feed okay using wBPHb5_TqAM-00095-00029988-00030271 rhythmic CQG gain Capital IQ feed wBPHb5_TqAM-00096-00030272-00030695 transact data dev experts and then G tax wBPHb5_TqAM-00097-00030695-00030833 exchange wBPHb5_TqAM-00098-00030833-00031240 okay we connect to the G Dax for the wBPHb5_TqAM-00099-00031241-00031633 digital currencies all right here's the wBPHb5_TqAM-00100-00031635-00032060 pricing tab and more detailed wBPHb5_TqAM-00101-00032061-00032252 information about this because this has wBPHb5_TqAM-00102-00032252-00032618 just recently changed there are really wBPHb5_TqAM-00103-00032619-00032810 only two versions here a book map wBPHb5_TqAM-00104-00032811-00033143 digital and global and you can subscribe wBPHb5_TqAM-00105-00033144-00033392 to these either monthly or yearly if you wBPHb5_TqAM-00106-00033393-00033880 go yearly you get the 20% discount so wBPHb5_TqAM-00107-00033881-00034240 the digital free version here okay it wBPHb5_TqAM-00108-00034241-00034457 connects to G Dax wBPHb5_TqAM-00109-00034458-00034765 you only get one symbol okay you can't wBPHb5_TqAM-00110-00034766-00035114 trade from the chart and but it's wBPHb5_TqAM-00111-00035115-00035558 real-time and you you know you get the wBPHb5_TqAM-00112-00035559-00035796 basic education that comes along with it wBPHb5_TqAM-00113-00035797-00036212 and but you have limited support you wBPHb5_TqAM-00114-00036213-00036626 don't get the advanced education and you wBPHb5_TqAM-00115-00036627-00036790 don't you're not able to look at more wBPHb5_TqAM-00116-00036791-00037136 than one symbol at a time okay but you wBPHb5_TqAM-00117-00037137-00037418 get a good feel for what map is the wBPHb5_TqAM-00118-00037419-00037637 digital plus here you can see it's 37 wBPHb5_TqAM-00119-00037638-00037874 dollars per month and what you get with wBPHb5_TqAM-00120-00037875-00038087 that is the ability to trade right from wBPHb5_TqAM-00121-00038088-00038248 the chart using the one click trading wBPHb5_TqAM-00122-00038249-00038690 and you get to record and replay the wBPHb5_TqAM-00123-00038691-00039043 data as well as multiple instruments so wBPHb5_TqAM-00124-00039044-00039410 you can look at an access up to 20 wBPHb5_TqAM-00125-00039411-00039776 instruments okay from G Dax you also get wBPHb5_TqAM-00126-00039777-00040005 the advanced education and you get wBPHb5_TqAM-00127-00040006-00040431 the support okay full support global wBPHb5_TqAM-00128-00040432-00040605 global version here is everything with wBPHb5_TqAM-00129-00040606-00040923 digital plus but it also includes wBPHb5_TqAM-00130-00040924-00041235 support for futures and US equities now wBPHb5_TqAM-00131-00041236-00041415 we don't provide the data you will need wBPHb5_TqAM-00132-00041416-00041697 to provide it but you can connect it wBPHb5_TqAM-00133-00041698-00041991 okay and it's $49 per month okay also wBPHb5_TqAM-00134-00041992-00042360 comes with the basic or advanced wBPHb5_TqAM-00135-00042361-00042696 education all right the global plus here wBPHb5_TqAM-00136-00042697-00043128 is all markets is just like the global wBPHb5_TqAM-00137-00043129-00043482 over here the addition here is that you wBPHb5_TqAM-00138-00043483-00043716 get the one click trading as well as all wBPHb5_TqAM-00139-00043717-00044109 of these add-on indicators okay so you wBPHb5_TqAM-00140-00044110-00044493 can these are proprietary indicators we wBPHb5_TqAM-00141-00044494-00044835 put together that start to identify not wBPHb5_TqAM-00142-00044836-00045177 only order flow phenomena but specific wBPHb5_TqAM-00143-00045178-00045362 players like the large lot tracker wBPHb5_TqAM-00144-00045363-00045654 looking at larger players maybe skewing wBPHb5_TqAM-00145-00045655-00045981 the book with their their limit orders wBPHb5_TqAM-00146-00045982-00046326 or maybe creating a vacuum by pulling wBPHb5_TqAM-00147-00046327-00046581 those in the mid orders iceberg tracker wBPHb5_TqAM-00148-00046582-00046965 you're able to see where larger players wBPHb5_TqAM-00149-00046966-00047687 are you know they have hidden liquidity wBPHb5_TqAM-00150-00047688-00047997 using iceberg order they don't want to wBPHb5_TqAM-00151-00047998-00048243 show their position in the in the order wBPHb5_TqAM-00152-00048244-00048570 book alright and some imbalance wBPHb5_TqAM-00153-00048571-00048744 indicators as well as a correlation wBPHb5_TqAM-00154-00048745-00048975 tracker here alright wBPHb5_TqAM-00155-00048976-00049530 the you can also see us here with the or wBPHb5_TqAM-00156-00049531-00049935 follow us here on twitter at book map wBPHb5_TqAM-00157-00049936-00050496 underscore pro and the here's a message wBPHb5_TqAM-00158-00050497-00050841 from our CEO here as you can see they'd wBPHb5_TqAM-00159-00050842-00051135 message just six hours ago okay I wBPHb5_TqAM-00160-00051136-00051641 haven't seen that one and the YouTube wBPHb5_TqAM-00161-00051642-00051978 page here all sorts of videos here you wBPHb5_TqAM-00162-00051979-00052160 can watch some of the intro videos here wBPHb5_TqAM-00163-00052161-00052374 features and components so if you want a wBPHb5_TqAM-00164-00052375-00052638 overview of 7.0 you can find it right wBPHb5_TqAM-00165-00052639-00052829 here front and center and their features wBPHb5_TqAM-00166-00052830-00053085 and components and then order flow video wBPHb5_TqAM-00167-00053086-00053346 snippets these are the concepts that we wBPHb5_TqAM-00168-00053347-00053379 go wBPHb5_TqAM-00169-00053379-00053588 in detail in the advanced order flow wBPHb5_TqAM-00170-00053589-00053744 webinar okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00171-00053745-00054125 these are these are specific order flow wBPHb5_TqAM-00172-00054126-00054560 phenomena that is nicely visualized by wBPHb5_TqAM-00173-00054561-00054761 book map and this is where you're going wBPHb5_TqAM-00174-00054762-00054992 to get the edge with your trading okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00175-00054993-00055223 all right wBPHb5_TqAM-00176-00055224-00055509 that's that let's take a look at book wBPHb5_TqAM-00177-00055510-00056078 map and see what's going on here okay so wBPHb5_TqAM-00178-00056079-00056330 I'm just kind of debating here what to wBPHb5_TqAM-00179-00056331-00056648 what to look at we have the es up here wBPHb5_TqAM-00180-00056649-00056837 but I don't know if we're going to get a wBPHb5_TqAM-00181-00056838-00057110 lot of movement out of it today okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00182-00057111-00057587 we're at the 2850 area let me hide this wBPHb5_TqAM-00183-00057588-00058265 column here just a minute there we go wBPHb5_TqAM-00184-00058266-00059029 okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00185-00059030-00059685 okay that looks a little bit better all wBPHb5_TqAM-00186-00059686-00060053 right let's go over and take a look at wBPHb5_TqAM-00187-00060054-00060246 the Nasdaq I think we're just gonna see wBPHb5_TqAM-00188-00060247-00060419 a little more movement today probably in wBPHb5_TqAM-00189-00060420-00061509 the Nasdaq okay all right for those of wBPHb5_TqAM-00190-00061510-00061661 you who are new here what are you wBPHb5_TqAM-00191-00061662-00061913 looking at okay it looks like it's a wBPHb5_TqAM-00192-00061914-00062298 kind of foreign maybe extremely foreign wBPHb5_TqAM-00193-00062299-00062561 chart okay like nothing you've seen wBPHb5_TqAM-00194-00062562-00062899 before well it's actually really wBPHb5_TqAM-00195-00062900-00063293 straightforward simple data that is wBPHb5_TqAM-00196-00063294-00063482 being displayed here there's only three wBPHb5_TqAM-00197-00063483-00063767 elements in this chart first element is wBPHb5_TqAM-00198-00063768-00064085 historical best bid and offer okay the wBPHb5_TqAM-00199-00064086-00064278 second element are the dots that you see wBPHb5_TqAM-00200-00064279-00064673 here these are transactions okay on that wBPHb5_TqAM-00201-00064674-00065347 historical best biddin offer okay and wBPHb5_TqAM-00202-00065348-00065687 and then and then we can also see here wBPHb5_TqAM-00203-00065688-00066167 the heat map all right now the heat map wBPHb5_TqAM-00204-00066168-00066756 is very simply just a recording of wBPHb5_TqAM-00205-00066757-00067031 the the the dome the limit order book wBPHb5_TqAM-00206-00067032-00067376 okay so that that's it those are only wBPHb5_TqAM-00207-00067377-00067622 three elements that we see here okay so wBPHb5_TqAM-00208-00067623-00067850 let me compare it to a candlestick chart wBPHb5_TqAM-00209-00067851-00068093 and we'll just go through this and take wBPHb5_TqAM-00210-00068094-00068525 off all of these other levels of data wBPHb5_TqAM-00211-00068526-00068744 okay and just look at a simple wBPHb5_TqAM-00212-00068745-00069075 candlestick chart okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00213-00069076-00069332 this is and let me get rid of this as wBPHb5_TqAM-00214-00069333-00069909 well just a moment okay all right wBPHb5_TqAM-00215-00069910-00070122 five-minute candlestick chart all right wBPHb5_TqAM-00216-00070123-00070325 well let you know we're looking at open wBPHb5_TqAM-00217-00070326-00070493 high low and close of a five-minute wBPHb5_TqAM-00218-00070494-00070757 period and you can see the bodies the wBPHb5_TqAM-00219-00070758-00071367 wicks we all know candlesticks and the wBPHb5_TqAM-00220-00071368-00071519 problem here though with the candlestick wBPHb5_TqAM-00221-00071520-00071673 chart is there's just so much wBPHb5_TqAM-00222-00071674-00071926 information it's just not displayed here wBPHb5_TqAM-00223-00071927-00072291 at best you're just kind of reading the wBPHb5_TqAM-00224-00072292-00072603 pressure in the candles is a very very wBPHb5_TqAM-00225-00072604-00072881 challenging thing to do because there's wBPHb5_TqAM-00226-00072882-00073076 so much opacity here you just don't know wBPHb5_TqAM-00227-00073077-00073671 where the volume traded how much at what wBPHb5_TqAM-00228-00073672-00073971 area in the candle and what type you wBPHb5_TqAM-00229-00073972-00074259 know the agressor on the buy side or the wBPHb5_TqAM-00230-00074260-00074525 sell side there's also micro structures wBPHb5_TqAM-00231-00074526-00074724 that are going to be within this wBPHb5_TqAM-00232-00074725-00074979 aggregated period that's another problem wBPHb5_TqAM-00233-00074980-00075234 okay so let's just turn on the micro wBPHb5_TqAM-00234-00075235-00075482 structure by simply looking at the best wBPHb5_TqAM-00235-00075483-00075837 biddin offer okay so for example we can wBPHb5_TqAM-00236-00075838-00076250 zoom in here and we can already see you wBPHb5_TqAM-00237-00076251-00076493 know what what occurred here in this wBPHb5_TqAM-00238-00076494-00076755 5-minute period okay there's actually a wBPHb5_TqAM-00239-00076756-00076937 few little micro structural areas and wBPHb5_TqAM-00240-00076938-00077265 very key element here is the breakdown wBPHb5_TqAM-00241-00077266-00077805 below this structure okay and so this wBPHb5_TqAM-00242-00077806-00078096 candle here is not really giving us the wBPHb5_TqAM-00243-00078097-00078246 insight to that it's going to the bottom wBPHb5_TqAM-00244-00078247-00078435 of the range and there could be a lot of wBPHb5_TqAM-00245-00078436-00078798 buying down here and you could just go wBPHb5_TqAM-00246-00078799-00079065 to the upside and break the highs okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00247-00079066-00079355 well we just don't know we don't have wBPHb5_TqAM-00248-00079356-00079692 any clue of what's happening here okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00249-00079693-00080117 instead you can see very clearly with wBPHb5_TqAM-00250-00080118-00080147 this wBPHb5_TqAM-00251-00080148-00080362 microstructure on with a historical vest wBPHb5_TqAM-00252-00080363-00080632 didn't offer what's going on we came up wBPHb5_TqAM-00253-00080633-00080759 and we made a high here but we came wBPHb5_TqAM-00254-00080760-00080990 right back down into the range okay a wBPHb5_TqAM-00255-00080991-00081319 back back up again okay right back down wBPHb5_TqAM-00256-00081320-00081530 into the range most of the volumes can wBPHb5_TqAM-00257-00081531-00081842 be trading in this range here okay you wBPHb5_TqAM-00258-00081843-00081998 can see one more break up here of this wBPHb5_TqAM-00259-00081999-00082235 little structure it is not sustained wBPHb5_TqAM-00260-00082236-00082531 finally we're breaking down to this area wBPHb5_TqAM-00261-00082532-00082750 here and you can see there's gonna be a wBPHb5_TqAM-00262-00082751-00082912 lot of volume that trades out here and wBPHb5_TqAM-00263-00082913-00083111 they're gonna hit the hit the bid really wBPHb5_TqAM-00264-00083112-00083303 hard and we're gonna see red dots wBPHb5_TqAM-00265-00083304-00083593 pulling the market down we return back wBPHb5_TqAM-00266-00083594-00083776 to where we broke from but we accept wBPHb5_TqAM-00267-00083777-00084104 lower okay this is a breakdown right and wBPHb5_TqAM-00268-00084105-00084341 this is what it what it looks like and wBPHb5_TqAM-00269-00084342-00084619 this candlestick is not giving us the wBPHb5_TqAM-00270-00084620-00084872 the clarity that we need here okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00271-00084873-00085063 so let's turn on the volume and let's wBPHb5_TqAM-00272-00085064-00085436 take a look okay well you can see big wBPHb5_TqAM-00273-00085437-00085631 cluster of volume here and here's here's wBPHb5_TqAM-00274-00085632-00085955 where the the battle was won okay by the wBPHb5_TqAM-00275-00085956-00086486 the aggressive seller here alright okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00276-00086487-00086762 so now we can start to understand really wBPHb5_TqAM-00277-00086763-00086930 what's going on in the order flow here wBPHb5_TqAM-00278-00086931-00087029 okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00279-00087030-00087325 very much like a footprint chart we can wBPHb5_TqAM-00280-00087326-00087580 see the volume where its trading exactly wBPHb5_TqAM-00281-00087581-00087929 where and exactly when now a footprint wBPHb5_TqAM-00282-00087930-00088229 chart though problem with it is it is wBPHb5_TqAM-00283-00088230-00088499 aggregated data as well okay you're not wBPHb5_TqAM-00284-00088500-00088841 getting that microstructure and and here wBPHb5_TqAM-00285-00088842-00089141 in book map you are so you can see the wBPHb5_TqAM-00286-00089142-00089425 way volume is interacting in the context wBPHb5_TqAM-00287-00089426-00089792 of structure okay so for example look at wBPHb5_TqAM-00288-00089793-00090100 these little lows here okay and there's wBPHb5_TqAM-00289-00090101-00090268 some there's some selling down here wBPHb5_TqAM-00290-00090269-00090674 there's no doubt about that but what we wBPHb5_TqAM-00291-00090675-00090998 what happened here was we don't see big wBPHb5_TqAM-00292-00090999-00091241 cluster of selling hay and it didn't wBPHb5_TqAM-00293-00091242-00091525 spend much time down here at all okay it wBPHb5_TqAM-00294-00091526-00091787 came right back up into the range and wBPHb5_TqAM-00295-00091788-00091957 then look at the buyers step in here wBPHb5_TqAM-00296-00091958-00092243 above this little structural area okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00297-00092244-00092654 nice cluster of buying here okay we come wBPHb5_TqAM-00298-00092655-00092851 back down and we test actually so wBPHb5_TqAM-00299-00092852-00093019 there's a you know there's still some wBPHb5_TqAM-00300-00093020-00093268 selling in here we come back out and wBPHb5_TqAM-00301-00093269-00093480 test kind of the center of this wBPHb5_TqAM-00302-00093481-00093759 here which is going to be the POC or the wBPHb5_TqAM-00303-00093760-00094170 point of control of this area and in wBPHb5_TqAM-00304-00094171-00094395 fact I can like I can show you exactly wBPHb5_TqAM-00305-00094396-00095091 that here okay and I can put this within wBPHb5_TqAM-00306-00095092-00095370 my chart range okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00307-00095371-00095601 and we can start to look at the areas wBPHb5_TqAM-00308-00095602-00095876 that are mostly traded here okay it's wBPHb5_TqAM-00309-00095877-00095967 probably going to be around the wBPHb5_TqAM-00310-00095968-00096282 sixty-six area here obviously the point wBPHb5_TqAM-00311-00096283-00096485 of control for the chart range here is wBPHb5_TqAM-00312-00096486-00096819 at 66 and a half but that's because we wBPHb5_TqAM-00313-00096820-00097011 we broke above when we see significant wBPHb5_TqAM-00314-00097012-00097185 volume up here so it's probably going to wBPHb5_TqAM-00315-00097186-00097500 be around this you know you know 66 wBPHb5_TqAM-00316-00097501-00097893 level or so okay you can get that get a wBPHb5_TqAM-00317-00097894-00098313 little closer to it here and see I need wBPHb5_TqAM-00318-00098314-00098681 to get this out of the range as well wBPHb5_TqAM-00319-00098682-00099120 yeah there it is okay that's 66 all wBPHb5_TqAM-00320-00099121-00099381 right okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00321-00099382-00099726 so we broke above that area okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00322-00099727-00099915 we see significant volume up here but we wBPHb5_TqAM-00323-00099916-00100095 would come back down and we test deeper wBPHb5_TqAM-00324-00100096-00100521 into it and it rejects again okay so the wBPHb5_TqAM-00325-00100522-00100707 and and this is where the bowls take wBPHb5_TqAM-00326-00100708-00101034 control of it right here right now wBPHb5_TqAM-00327-00101035-00101337 ultimately this this move failed here wBPHb5_TqAM-00328-00101338-00101793 okay the what happened in this in this wBPHb5_TqAM-00329-00101794-00102030 structure here was that we see the wBPHb5_TqAM-00330-00102031-00102297 little moves to the upside here and then wBPHb5_TqAM-00331-00102298-00102461 and then the buying just kind of dries wBPHb5_TqAM-00332-00102463-00102758 up okay there's there's really really wBPHb5_TqAM-00333-00102759-00103082 not not much more of a bind like like it wBPHb5_TqAM-00334-00103083-00103280 the way it auctioned here okay we can wBPHb5_TqAM-00335-00103281-00103568 very clearly see that okay so what wBPHb5_TqAM-00336-00103569-00103634 happened wBPHb5_TqAM-00337-00103635-00103919 above see this area right here this is wBPHb5_TqAM-00338-00103920-00104084 where we broke from and we see the bind wBPHb5_TqAM-00339-00104085-00104427 pull the market up okay well look where wBPHb5_TqAM-00340-00104428-00104735 we broke down from okay sellers have wBPHb5_TqAM-00341-00104736-00105140 control here at this point alright so wBPHb5_TqAM-00342-00105141-00105477 and we come back and we're gonna get a wBPHb5_TqAM-00343-00105478-00105758 retest here okay where do we retest wBPHb5_TqAM-00344-00105758-00106082 right to where those sellers initiated wBPHb5_TqAM-00345-00106083-00106416 okay and and you can see that there wBPHb5_TqAM-00346-00106417-00106575 there is some buying up here but there's wBPHb5_TqAM-00347-00106576-00106845 just not enough hey this wBPHb5_TqAM-00348-00106846-00107009 the kind of detail and structure that wBPHb5_TqAM-00349-00107010-00107238 I'm talking about and we only have two wBPHb5_TqAM-00350-00107239-00107450 elements here on the book map chart and wBPHb5_TqAM-00351-00107451-00107844 I can't see any of that structure or wBPHb5_TqAM-00352-00107845-00108039 understanding with this candlestick wBPHb5_TqAM-00353-00108040-00108405 chart okay so that's the the demo with wBPHb5_TqAM-00354-00108406-00108696 the candles and what how it lies or it's wBPHb5_TqAM-00355-00108697-00108969 not giving us the opacity or the wBPHb5_TqAM-00356-00108970-00109404 transparency that we need and so wBPHb5_TqAM-00357-00109405-00109680 ultimately we see the the seller start wBPHb5_TqAM-00358-00109681-00109866 to take control we start to see some wBPHb5_TqAM-00359-00109867-00110084 nice clusters of volume down here we wBPHb5_TqAM-00360-00110085-00110289 break below and then we break it pretty wBPHb5_TqAM-00361-00110290-00110660 harsh or pretty quickly here okay by wBPHb5_TqAM-00362-00110661-00111035 your step right back in but just just wBPHb5_TqAM-00363-00111036-00111156 not enough at this point wBPHb5_TqAM-00364-00111157-00111342 hey sellers take it down low again lower wBPHb5_TqAM-00365-00111343-00111696 again and you can see you know all sorts wBPHb5_TqAM-00366-00111697-00112116 of things going on here and again like wBPHb5_TqAM-00367-00112117-00112296 this breakdown here well it wasn't wBPHb5_TqAM-00368-00112297-00112656 sustained either okay in fact the same wBPHb5_TqAM-00369-00112657-00112842 patterns that we just went through look wBPHb5_TqAM-00370-00112843-00113130 what happened here okay buyer step right wBPHb5_TqAM-00371-00113131-00113292 back in and trade it right back into wBPHb5_TqAM-00372-00113293-00113571 this range okay right back into where wBPHb5_TqAM-00373-00113572-00114027 the point of control okay and we're wBPHb5_TqAM-00374-00114028-00114284 understanding the context of the volume wBPHb5_TqAM-00375-00114285-00114699 here right we come back and we test here wBPHb5_TqAM-00376-00114700-00115128 at 62 where we broke from again and we wBPHb5_TqAM-00377-00115129-00115377 can see that it accepted above this area wBPHb5_TqAM-00378-00115378-00115746 here so you know it's buyers are wBPHb5_TqAM-00379-00115747-00115980 starting to step back in here okay nice wBPHb5_TqAM-00380-00115981-00116172 cluster of selling here but this is wBPHb5_TqAM-00381-00116173-00116427 where this is where it changes is up wBPHb5_TqAM-00382-00116428-00116660 here hey we're starting to break above wBPHb5_TqAM-00383-00116661-00116928 that traded volume and you can just see wBPHb5_TqAM-00384-00116929-00117156 look at the order flow okay look at the wBPHb5_TqAM-00385-00117157-00117417 color and size of the dots and you can wBPHb5_TqAM-00386-00117418-00117588 just see that there's more green in this wBPHb5_TqAM-00387-00117589-00118068 area here all right okay so let me just wBPHb5_TqAM-00388-00118069-00118347 zoom into this area and show you really wBPHb5_TqAM-00389-00118348-00118548 what we're displaying because it's very wBPHb5_TqAM-00390-00118549-00118839 simple data but it gives so much insight wBPHb5_TqAM-00391-00118840-00119193 here this is it historical best bid and wBPHb5_TqAM-00392-00119194-00119421 offer hey best bid is the green line wBPHb5_TqAM-00393-00119422-00119796 best offer is the of the red line Hey wBPHb5_TqAM-00394-00119797-00120128 now these transactions here or the dots wBPHb5_TqAM-00395-00120129-00120359 this is market by orders okay someone wBPHb5_TqAM-00396-00120360-00120533 hit the market by button and they took wBPHb5_TqAM-00397-00120534-00120783 liquidity off of the best bid I'm sorry wBPHb5_TqAM-00398-00120783-00121160 the best offer hey now we can use this wBPHb5_TqAM-00399-00121161-00121373 data tip tool here and hover over these wBPHb5_TqAM-00400-00121374-00121574 little dots and we can get exactly what wBPHb5_TqAM-00401-00121575-00121874 Kurt here okay however we can continue wBPHb5_TqAM-00402-00121875-00122145 to zoom in and look how look map is wBPHb5_TqAM-00403-00122146-00122453 displaying every single transaction in wBPHb5_TqAM-00404-00122454-00122693 the marketplace we are down at wBPHb5_TqAM-00405-00122694-00122948 microsecond levels here we can go down wBPHb5_TqAM-00406-00122949-00123278 to nanosecond levels okay billions of wBPHb5_TqAM-00407-00123279-00123696 seconds right I'll spare you that that wBPHb5_TqAM-00408-00123697-00124222 demo but the point here is every single wBPHb5_TqAM-00409-00124223-00124722 event is recorded and plotted on to the wBPHb5_TqAM-00410-00124723-00125043 chart okay and then as a zoom out though wBPHb5_TqAM-00411-00125044-00125312 note how we're handling all of that data wBPHb5_TqAM-00412-00125313-00125639 and we put it into a bigger dot hey and wBPHb5_TqAM-00413-00125640-00125844 if I hover over that dot it is giving me wBPHb5_TqAM-00414-00125845-00126028 the precise data it's giving me the time wBPHb5_TqAM-00415-00126029-00126410 okay the date the time what was on the wBPHb5_TqAM-00416-00126411-00126491 ask here wBPHb5_TqAM-00417-00126492-00126716 okay the amount of liquidity 51 wBPHb5_TqAM-00418-00126717-00126986 contracts at this price level and then wBPHb5_TqAM-00419-00126987-00127376 this volume okay 23 okay this is for 23 wBPHb5_TqAM-00420-00127377-00127881 contracts all right so that's that's wBPHb5_TqAM-00421-00127882-00128083 what we're looking at here in book map wBPHb5_TqAM-00422-00128084-00128483 with the two elements of just historical wBPHb5_TqAM-00423-00128484-00128750 best didn't offer in transactions that wBPHb5_TqAM-00424-00128751-00129341 alone is is is plenty however we want wBPHb5_TqAM-00425-00129342-00129608 another element here that's very very wBPHb5_TqAM-00426-00129609-00129953 critical to understand in context to wBPHb5_TqAM-00427-00129954-00130170 market movement and that is the auction wBPHb5_TqAM-00428-00130171-00130647 okay now traditionally how we read the wBPHb5_TqAM-00429-00130648-00130850 auction is through the dome the depth of wBPHb5_TqAM-00430-00130851-00131046 market okay like for example right now wBPHb5_TqAM-00431-00131047-00131225 look up here at eighty five we see two wBPHb5_TqAM-00432-00131226-00131476 hundred fifty five contracts up here wBPHb5_TqAM-00433-00131477-00131711 okay so quiet quite a bit and we're wBPHb5_TqAM-00434-00131712-00131864 testing right into it right now wBPHb5_TqAM-00435-00131865-00132297 there we go hey so we can see that it wBPHb5_TqAM-00436-00132298-00132527 traded into it and you can see that we wBPHb5_TqAM-00437-00132528-00132803 sold off immediately after that and very wBPHb5_TqAM-00438-00132804-00133020 very quickly there this was a key wBPHb5_TqAM-00439-00133021-00133301 element and that wasn't seen in the wBPHb5_TqAM-00440-00133302-00133500 chart it was seen in the dome wBPHb5_TqAM-00441-00133501-00133620 okay you wouldn't have known that by wBPHb5_TqAM-00442-00133621-00133851 doing just at the chart okay the problem wBPHb5_TqAM-00443-00133852-00134331 here is now that data is gone hey look wBPHb5_TqAM-00444-00134332-00134481 the look would be up here looks normal wBPHb5_TqAM-00445-00134482-00134984 now it's back to 43 contracts alright wBPHb5_TqAM-00446-00134985-00135372 but you know we want to we want to wBPHb5_TqAM-00447-00135373-00135549 understand what happened in some of wBPHb5_TqAM-00448-00135550-00135809 these areas and how they're auctioning wBPHb5_TqAM-00449-00135810-00136065 where the sellers really interested here wBPHb5_TqAM-00450-00136066-00136515 or were they you know shying away from wBPHb5_TqAM-00451-00136516-00136821 the auction and wanted to maybe sell at wBPHb5_TqAM-00452-00136822-00137109 at higher levels hey all this kind of wBPHb5_TqAM-00453-00137110-00137303 information is very difficult to read in wBPHb5_TqAM-00454-00137304-00137577 a dome because you have to memorize it wBPHb5_TqAM-00455-00137578-00137751 okay and you can see that these numbers wBPHb5_TqAM-00456-00137752-00138135 are changing constantly so what we do to wBPHb5_TqAM-00457-00138136-00138375 alleviate that is we record it in the wBPHb5_TqAM-00458-00138376-00138996 heat map okay and so these these numeric wBPHb5_TqAM-00459-00138997-00139239 values here in the dome they are wBPHb5_TqAM-00460-00139240-00139715 recorded so in this window here this is wBPHb5_TqAM-00461-00139716-00139908 your best bid and offer right here and wBPHb5_TqAM-00462-00139909-00140162 this is your last traded volume and wBPHb5_TqAM-00463-00140163-00140397 here's your price ladder and this is wBPHb5_TqAM-00464-00140398-00140958 your dome okay so these high areas of wBPHb5_TqAM-00465-00140959-00141231 liquidity in the heat map you can see 74 wBPHb5_TqAM-00466-00141232-00141552 contracts 71 contracts right and it's wBPHb5_TqAM-00467-00141553-00141878 painted bright or you know yellow you wBPHb5_TqAM-00468-00141879-00142077 can see the scaling here from from dark wBPHb5_TqAM-00469-00142078-00142308 gray very little liquidity on up to wBPHb5_TqAM-00470-00142309-00142689 orange being the highest liquidity okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00471-00142690-00142971 so we know the auction where they're wBPHb5_TqAM-00472-00142972-00143190 bidding and offering we can see here's wBPHb5_TqAM-00473-00143191-00143412 here's our record of what just happened wBPHb5_TqAM-00474-00143413-00143748 so quickly here all right let's zoom wBPHb5_TqAM-00475-00143749-00143985 into that area because a lot of a lot of wBPHb5_TqAM-00476-00143986-00144153 traders will tell you all you know I'd wBPHb5_TqAM-00477-00144154-00144278 like to know where they are in the bid wBPHb5_TqAM-00478-00144279-00144462 and the offer but they're they're all wBPHb5_TqAM-00479-00144463-00144846 them they're all fake orders anyway and wBPHb5_TqAM-00480-00144847-00144987 you can't just make a distinction wBPHb5_TqAM-00481-00144988-00145347 between what's going on well we can okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00482-00145348-00145488 that that's that's not true wBPHb5_TqAM-00483-00145489-00145698 I hear here's your distinction right wBPHb5_TqAM-00484-00145699-00146082 here at 85 they stayed in the book and wBPHb5_TqAM-00485-00146083-00146390 they traded and this is what it looks wBPHb5_TqAM-00486-00146391-00146847 like this is what absorption looks like wBPHb5_TqAM-00487-00146848-00147261 high liquidity okay we saw the the wBPHb5_TqAM-00488-00147262-00147621 contract size up here was 244 and then wBPHb5_TqAM-00489-00147622-00147837 look at the transactions taking that wBPHb5_TqAM-00490-00147838-00148125 liquidity right here and look what look wBPHb5_TqAM-00491-00148126-00148374 what traded here 240 contracts have wBPHb5_TqAM-00492-00148375-00148817 traded here and that's this is fact wBPHb5_TqAM-00493-00148818-00149154 alright so we know exactly what occurred wBPHb5_TqAM-00494-00149155-00149406 here and we know that this is not fake wBPHb5_TqAM-00495-00149407-00149631 liquidity this is real liquidity they wBPHb5_TqAM-00496-00149632-00149916 stayed in the book and they traded ok wBPHb5_TqAM-00497-00149917-00150234 this is some of these areas above look wBPHb5_TqAM-00498-00150235-00150407 how they're starting to behave up here wBPHb5_TqAM-00499-00150408-00150708 hey I mean there there's 92 contracts wBPHb5_TqAM-00500-00150709-00150924 here and then it goes into yellow okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00501-00150925-00151293 goes into like a 85 or this white area wBPHb5_TqAM-00502-00151294-00151740 here 80 contracts okay so what they're wBPHb5_TqAM-00503-00151741-00151851 starting to pull a little bit of wBPHb5_TqAM-00504-00151852-00152094 liquidity here starting to add a little wBPHb5_TqAM-00505-00152095-00152232 bit of quiddity up here which is kind of wBPHb5_TqAM-00506-00152233-00152520 funny from 75 to 80 contracts to eating wBPHb5_TqAM-00507-00152521-00153023 one anyway making a distinction between wBPHb5_TqAM-00508-00153024-00153258 that liquidity is going to be helpful wBPHb5_TqAM-00509-00153259-00153648 for us because we can see this is this wBPHb5_TqAM-00510-00153649-00153879 was totally absorbed okay what about wBPHb5_TqAM-00511-00153880-00154034 fake liquidity what does that look like wBPHb5_TqAM-00512-00154035-00154290 alright well this is what it looks like wBPHb5_TqAM-00513-00154291-00154569 here here's their high liquidity and as wBPHb5_TqAM-00514-00154570-00154782 the markets coming up to it this isn't wBPHb5_TqAM-00515-00154783-00155088 seen really nice book sweep here up into wBPHb5_TqAM-00516-00155089-00155334 this area and they're pulling okay they wBPHb5_TqAM-00517-00155335-00155622 didn't trade up here these 74 contracts wBPHb5_TqAM-00518-00155623-00155934 that you see here they pulled okay now wBPHb5_TqAM-00519-00155935-00156219 there's 34 contracts up here okay total wBPHb5_TqAM-00520-00156220-00156530 volume of 45 traded up at this area okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00521-00156531-00156819 so we know that they don't really have wBPHb5_TqAM-00522-00156820-00157056 the intent to trade up here they wanted wBPHb5_TqAM-00523-00157057-00157230 to trade a little bit higher and a wBPHb5_TqAM-00524-00157231-00157464 little bit higher yet to me it looks wBPHb5_TqAM-00525-00157465-00157752 like this player right here pulled his wBPHb5_TqAM-00526-00157753-00158016 liquidity because at the same moment he wBPHb5_TqAM-00527-00158017-00158298 added up here so we're starting to wBPHb5_TqAM-00528-00158299-00158493 identify specific players and their wBPHb5_TqAM-00529-00158494-00158772 behavior and their intent to trade okay wBPHb5_TqAM-00530-00158773-00158949 their intent to trade was not at this wBPHb5_TqAM-00531-00158950-00159351 area here it was up higher right so just wBPHb5_TqAM-00532-00159352-00159636 understanding the context of the auction wBPHb5_TqAM-00533-00159637-00159894 and their intent to trade gives us a lot wBPHb5_TqAM-00534-00159895-00160056 of insight to what's going on here with wBPHb5_TqAM-00535-00160057-00160158 price wBPHb5_TqAM-00536-00160159-00160422 all right so anyway that's an overview wBPHb5_TqAM-00537-00160423-00160733 of book map if you guys are interested wBPHb5_TqAM-00538-00160734-00161039 you've got the the link there for the wBPHb5_TqAM-00539-00161040-00161516 advanced webinar if you want to see what wBPHb5_TqAM-00540-00161517-00161793 we do in terms of reading the context wBPHb5_TqAM-00541-00161794-00162600 and starting to understand the or start wBPHb5_TqAM-00542-00162601-00162885 to anticipate future movement in price wBPHb5_TqAM-00543-00162886-00163149 by putting objectively reading this wBPHb5_TqAM-00544-00163150-00163379 context and putting it together then wBPHb5_TqAM-00545-00163380-00163802 join us in this webinar ok all right wCXgLA6QXl4-00000-00000016-00000191 today i want to share with you a few of wCXgLA6QXl4-00001-00000192-00000351 my favorite tools wCXgLA6QXl4-00002-00000352-00000655 for dealing with back pain which is wCXgLA6QXl4-00003-00000656-00000807 something that i've had to deal with for wCXgLA6QXl4-00004-00000808-00001031 over 30 years wCXgLA6QXl4-00005-00001032-00001343 so the first thing i want to say is wCXgLA6QXl4-00006-00001344-00001550 that when our back hurts when any part wCXgLA6QXl4-00007-00001551-00001655 of our body hurts wCXgLA6QXl4-00008-00001655-00001967 our tendency is to deal with that part wCXgLA6QXl4-00009-00001968-00002087 of the body wCXgLA6QXl4-00010-00002088-00002342 so if my thigh is tight i'm going to wCXgLA6QXl4-00011-00002343-00002639 deal with my thigh or massage it out and wCXgLA6QXl4-00012-00002640-00003007 pound it or roll on it or stretch it if wCXgLA6QXl4-00013-00003008-00003231 my if it's my back i'm going to do that wCXgLA6QXl4-00014-00003232-00003527 but very often the part that's hurting wCXgLA6QXl4-00015-00003528-00003622 is the victim wCXgLA6QXl4-00016-00003623-00003838 and not the cause so it's really wCXgLA6QXl4-00017-00003839-00003999 important rather than just going and wCXgLA6QXl4-00018-00004000-00004143 grabbing something willy-nilly and wCXgLA6QXl4-00019-00004144-00004311 saying well if my back is hurting i wCXgLA6QXl4-00020-00004312-00004527 better just pound on my back wCXgLA6QXl4-00021-00004528-00004806 is figuring out what parts of our body wCXgLA6QXl4-00022-00004807-00004831 are wCXgLA6QXl4-00023-00004832-00005079 actually causing the problem there's a wCXgLA6QXl4-00024-00005080-00005222 couple of ways in which parts of our wCXgLA6QXl4-00025-00005223-00005399 body can cause the problem wCXgLA6QXl4-00026-00005400-00005743 so one is a muscle could be weak wCXgLA6QXl4-00027-00005744-00006015 or just turned off so you might have to wCXgLA6QXl4-00028-00006016-00006215 work with a physical trainer or physical wCXgLA6QXl4-00029-00006216-00006399 therapist wCXgLA6QXl4-00030-00006400-00006751 to figure out what's not firing wCXgLA6QXl4-00031-00006752-00006975 so when something's not firing we'll wCXgLA6QXl4-00032-00006976-00007110 overcompensate wCXgLA6QXl4-00033-00007111-00007439 and so if my you know hamstrings wCXgLA6QXl4-00034-00007440-00007614 aren't working right they just aren't wCXgLA6QXl4-00035-00007615-00007855 firing when they should be i have to wCXgLA6QXl4-00036-00007856-00008031 find other parts of my body other wCXgLA6QXl4-00037-00008031-00008167 muscles to help me wCXgLA6QXl4-00038-00008168-00008310 do the things that my hamstrings would wCXgLA6QXl4-00039-00008311-00008478 do and then they can get those wCXgLA6QXl4-00040-00008479-00008759 those other parts can get fatigued wCXgLA6QXl4-00041-00008760-00008895 another way that we can wCXgLA6QXl4-00042-00008896-00009055 compromise ourselves is if we have an wCXgLA6QXl4-00043-00009056-00009374 imbalance right to left wCXgLA6QXl4-00044-00009375-00009703 front to back side to side and so one wCXgLA6QXl4-00045-00009704-00009895 part of the body is constantly being wCXgLA6QXl4-00046-00009896-00010023 used more than the other wCXgLA6QXl4-00047-00010024-00010238 if you do any sort of you know wCXgLA6QXl4-00048-00010239-00010359 asymmetrical wCXgLA6QXl4-00049-00010360-00010567 activity or sport like playing the wCXgLA6QXl4-00050-00010568-00010774 violin is very different from playing wCXgLA6QXl4-00051-00010775-00010942 the piano playing the piano both hands wCXgLA6QXl4-00052-00010943-00011103 are doing the same thing more or less wCXgLA6QXl4-00053-00011104-00011367 the violin one one arms up here shoulder wCXgLA6QXl4-00054-00011368-00011414 high wCXgLA6QXl4-00055-00011415-00011606 the other is going back and forth that wCXgLA6QXl4-00056-00011607-00011783 can lead to asymmetry similarly with wCXgLA6QXl4-00057-00011784-00011910 things like tennis wCXgLA6QXl4-00058-00011911-00012087 or frisbee or basketball or anything wCXgLA6QXl4-00059-00012088-00012287 where you tend to be one-handed more wCXgLA6QXl4-00060-00012288-00012383 than the other wCXgLA6QXl4-00061-00012384-00012670 so you're going to look for asymmetries wCXgLA6QXl4-00062-00012671-00012822 in that way wCXgLA6QXl4-00063-00012823-00013071 so with that caveat you want to know wCXgLA6QXl4-00064-00013072-00013215 where you're working wCXgLA6QXl4-00065-00013216-00013335 here are some of the things that i have wCXgLA6QXl4-00066-00013336-00013694 found most helpful so we'll start with wCXgLA6QXl4-00067-00013695-00013975 just pressure with foam rollers so this wCXgLA6QXl4-00068-00013976-00014143 is a fairly inexpensive one wCXgLA6QXl4-00069-00014144-00014479 very very light softer this um wCXgLA6QXl4-00070-00014480-00014638 i actually like it better for a bunch of wCXgLA6QXl4-00071-00014640-00014783 reasons wCXgLA6QXl4-00072-00014784-00015055 one of which is it's hollow so when i wCXgLA6QXl4-00073-00015056-00015127 travel wCXgLA6QXl4-00074-00015128-00015303 with it it actually takes up less space wCXgLA6QXl4-00075-00015304-00015503 than this because i can stuff things in wCXgLA6QXl4-00076-00015504-00015599 it wCXgLA6QXl4-00077-00015600-00015886 it also has different edges so i can get wCXgLA6QXl4-00078-00015887-00016015 different amounts of wCXgLA6QXl4-00079-00016016-00016319 pressure on parts of my body so wCXgLA6QXl4-00080-00016319-00016622 i rarely use this on my back itself when wCXgLA6QXl4-00081-00016623-00016775 my back is hurting wCXgLA6QXl4-00082-00016776-00017143 i very often have to work my thighs wCXgLA6QXl4-00083-00017144-00017294 because the the hip abductors and the wCXgLA6QXl4-00084-00017295-00017455 thighs get very very tight wCXgLA6QXl4-00085-00017456-00017655 and pulls things in and then in order to wCXgLA6QXl4-00086-00017656-00017847 stand up straight i have to hyper extend wCXgLA6QXl4-00087-00017848-00018014 my back wCXgLA6QXl4-00088-00018015-00018239 so you've seen videos on how to do this wCXgLA6QXl4-00089-00018240-00018350 basically wCXgLA6QXl4-00090-00018351-00018679 the goal is to put in just enough wCXgLA6QXl4-00091-00018680-00018903 pressure that it feels spicy but not so wCXgLA6QXl4-00092-00018904-00019135 much that your muscles tense up wCXgLA6QXl4-00093-00019136-00019375 in rebellion you're not trying to beat wCXgLA6QXl4-00094-00019376-00019543 up your muscles you're trying to talk to wCXgLA6QXl4-00095-00019544-00019591 them wCXgLA6QXl4-00096-00019592-00019950 just to get them to release a little bit wCXgLA6QXl4-00097-00019951-00020239 so you can stay in one area and feel the wCXgLA6QXl4-00098-00020240-00020327 spiciness wCXgLA6QXl4-00099-00020328-00020535 and really focus your breath and your wCXgLA6QXl4-00100-00020536-00020630 attention on wCXgLA6QXl4-00101-00020631-00020871 letting it release letting it relax and wCXgLA6QXl4-00102-00020872-00021022 you'll find after a few seconds you can wCXgLA6QXl4-00103-00021023-00021127 go deeper wCXgLA6QXl4-00104-00021128-00021399 you can also kind of go back and forth wCXgLA6QXl4-00105-00021400-00021599 to sort of warm the muscle up wCXgLA6QXl4-00106-00021600-00021871 beforehand and generally whatever you do wCXgLA6QXl4-00107-00021872-00021983 on one side you do wCXgLA6QXl4-00108-00021984-00022367 on the other so another thing that i wCXgLA6QXl4-00109-00022368-00022414 found wCXgLA6QXl4-00110-00022415-00022767 is that pressure with vibration wCXgLA6QXl4-00111-00022768-00023207 actually can intensify the process wCXgLA6QXl4-00112-00023208-00023422 so this is a little ball that i got off wCXgLA6QXl4-00113-00023423-00023647 of amazon i'll put a link wCXgLA6QXl4-00114-00023648-00023822 in the description it'll be an affiliate wCXgLA6QXl4-00115-00023823-00024039 link so if you buy from me amazon will wCXgLA6QXl4-00116-00024040-00024199 throw a few bucks to this channel to wCXgLA6QXl4-00117-00024200-00024311 help us out wCXgLA6QXl4-00118-00024312-00024511 so it's got four speeds i don't know if wCXgLA6QXl4-00119-00024512-00025014 you can hear the difference wCXgLA6QXl4-00120-00025015-00025199 let's put it on the highest speed and wCXgLA6QXl4-00121-00025200-00025383 you put on the ground it's gonna wCXgLA6QXl4-00122-00025384-00025591 want to go away move it so that you wCXgLA6QXl4-00123-00025592-00025774 don't actually turn it off with your bag wCXgLA6QXl4-00124-00025775-00025967 with your back or your side and so wCXgLA6QXl4-00125-00025968-00026214 i like this one on the back it's wCXgLA6QXl4-00126-00026216-00026327 directly wCXgLA6QXl4-00127-00026327-00026800 just to kind of oh can you hear that wCXgLA6QXl4-00128-00026801-00026911 [Music] wCXgLA6QXl4-00129-00026912-00027055 and i'm not i'm not putting all my wCXgLA6QXl4-00130-00027056-00027255 weight on it it's not the same as this wCXgLA6QXl4-00131-00027256-00027590 but i can titrate it so as okay that's a wCXgLA6QXl4-00132-00027591-00027799 little too much i back off wCXgLA6QXl4-00133-00027800-00028079 now i breathe but i take responsibility wCXgLA6QXl4-00134-00028080-00028446 for my muscles reaction to it wCXgLA6QXl4-00135-00028447-00028623 and then i can go a little deeper close wCXgLA6QXl4-00136-00028624-00028774 to the spine here wCXgLA6QXl4-00137-00028775-00028967 especially down here i don't want to be wCXgLA6QXl4-00138-00028968-00029127 doing the kidneys wCXgLA6QXl4-00139-00029127-00029423 and i can move it up this it's pretty wCXgLA6QXl4-00140-00029424-00029607 small so it can also go in the shoulder wCXgLA6QXl4-00141-00029608-00029974 blades and maybe two minutes wCXgLA6QXl4-00142-00029975-00030287 in a spot or until it starts to release wCXgLA6QXl4-00143-00030288-00030767 and relax wCXgLA6QXl4-00144-00030768-00031223 now another wCXgLA6QXl4-00145-00031224-00031655 form of vibration is a comp like a wCXgLA6QXl4-00146-00031656-00031902 massage gun this is a very old model wCXgLA6QXl4-00147-00031903-00031974 this is what wCXgLA6QXl4-00148-00031975-00032470 30 years old maybe and wCXgLA6QXl4-00149-00032472-00032687 it needs a little reminder of what it is wCXgLA6QXl4-00150-00032688-00032935 and it's good for broad areas wCXgLA6QXl4-00151-00032936-00033279 and feels pretty good you want to make wCXgLA6QXl4-00152-00033280-00033423 sure if you're doing wCXgLA6QXl4-00153-00033424-00033551 if you're doing it yourself or if you wCXgLA6QXl4-00154-00033552-00033702 have somebody else doing it you avoid wCXgLA6QXl4-00155-00033703-00033815 the bones because wCXgLA6QXl4-00156-00033816-00033951 you can see what happens when it hits a wCXgLA6QXl4-00157-00033952-00034127 bone it's not fun wCXgLA6QXl4-00158-00034128-00034279 it bounces so you want to stick to the wCXgLA6QXl4-00159-00034280-00034559 fleshy parts wCXgLA6QXl4-00160-00034560-00034862 and the problem with it is it's not wCXgLA6QXl4-00161-00034863-00035159 very specific it covers a pretty broad wCXgLA6QXl4-00162-00035160-00035223 general wCXgLA6QXl4-00163-00035224-00035583 area wCXgLA6QXl4-00164-00035584-00035974 so that's why in the past few years wCXgLA6QXl4-00165-00035975-00036199 something like this has become really wCXgLA6QXl4-00166-00036200-00036390 really popular and trainers wCXgLA6QXl4-00167-00036391-00036590 and athletes are using it and i have wCXgLA6QXl4-00168-00036591-00036790 found this one tremendous it's a trigger wCXgLA6QXl4-00169-00036791-00036871 point wCXgLA6QXl4-00170-00036872-00037199 um i guess massage wCXgLA6QXl4-00171-00037200-00037471 percussion people call them massage guns wCXgLA6QXl4-00172-00037472-00037590 and what this has wCXgLA6QXl4-00173-00037591-00037943 is a single point that can really go wCXgLA6QXl4-00174-00037944-00038095 deep and wCXgLA6QXl4-00175-00038096-00038430 and create a lot of change in the muscle wCXgLA6QXl4-00176-00038431-00038679 very very quickly so again this also has wCXgLA6QXl4-00177-00038680-00038846 four speeds i'm going to keep this one wCXgLA6QXl4-00178-00038847-00039215 on the lightest speed and wCXgLA6QXl4-00179-00039216-00039455 so if i'm going for like that that area wCXgLA6QXl4-00180-00039456-00039574 here is for many of us wCXgLA6QXl4-00181-00039575-00039951 a very spicy area just wCXgLA6QXl4-00182-00039952-00040246 to the side just above the uh the hip wCXgLA6QXl4-00183-00040247-00040287 bone wCXgLA6QXl4-00184-00040288-00040615 and medial so wCXgLA6QXl4-00185-00040616-00040974 towards the center of the spine and wCXgLA6QXl4-00186-00040975-00041158 you can put as little or as much wCXgLA6QXl4-00187-00041159-00041311 pressure as you want kind of just hang wCXgLA6QXl4-00188-00041312-00041487 out there wCXgLA6QXl4-00189-00041488-00041839 and again you'll find that with time and wCXgLA6QXl4-00190-00041840-00042023 with practice and by not wCXgLA6QXl4-00191-00042024-00042279 overdoing it your body will learn to wCXgLA6QXl4-00192-00042280-00042446 trust you and let you in that will wCXgLA6QXl4-00193-00042447-00042630 discover your body is discovering that wCXgLA6QXl4-00194-00042631-00042783 this kind of pressure wCXgLA6QXl4-00195-00042784-00042983 is not bad for it it's good for it and wCXgLA6QXl4-00196-00042984-00043127 so if you're wCXgLA6QXl4-00197-00043128-00043262 you know if your muscles feel very wCXgLA6QXl4-00198-00043263-00043479 flinchy against the world this is a way wCXgLA6QXl4-00199-00043480-00043599 to sort of reintroduce wCXgLA6QXl4-00200-00043600-00044111 them to to pressure wCXgLA6QXl4-00201-00044112-00044265 to some heat wCXgLA6QXl4-00202-00044266-00044446 [Music] wCXgLA6QXl4-00203-00044447-00044958 and that's that and off wCXgLA6QXl4-00204-00044959-00045327 so i have some other things here wCXgLA6QXl4-00205-00045328-00045511 so one if you're traveling and you don't wCXgLA6QXl4-00206-00045512-00045671 want to take something big a lacrosse wCXgLA6QXl4-00207-00045672-00045743 ball wCXgLA6QXl4-00208-00045744-00045935 can be excellent so one of the areas wCXgLA6QXl4-00209-00045936-00046151 that really affects the back wCXgLA6QXl4-00210-00046152-00046502 is the feet so running running wCXgLA6QXl4-00211-00046503-00047399 run wCXgLA6QXl4-00212-00047400-00047543 so i'm going to share a few other things wCXgLA6QXl4-00213-00047544-00047735 this is a lacrosse ball it's like three wCXgLA6QXl4-00214-00047736-00047943 dollars at a sporting goods store wCXgLA6QXl4-00215-00047944-00048343 you can use it in a few different ways wCXgLA6QXl4-00216-00048344-00048655 one is you can just manually rub it wCXgLA6QXl4-00217-00048656-00048815 against the soles of your feet very wCXgLA6QXl4-00218-00048816-00048951 often if our back hurts wCXgLA6QXl4-00219-00048952-00049183 there's issues with the feet if you want wCXgLA6QXl4-00220-00049184-00049390 more pressure of course you can wCXgLA6QXl4-00221-00049391-00049679 stand up on it and however much pressure wCXgLA6QXl4-00222-00049680-00049886 you put on one foot wCXgLA6QXl4-00223-00049887-00050207 that's how much less is on the other one wCXgLA6QXl4-00224-00050208-00050374 and you can kind of feel areas wCXgLA6QXl4-00225-00050375-00050535 especially down in here in the arch wCXgLA6QXl4-00226-00050536-00050815 there's a lot of tension wCXgLA6QXl4-00227-00050816-00051023 the heel you can go back and forth you wCXgLA6QXl4-00228-00051024-00051214 can feel sort of gristle wCXgLA6QXl4-00229-00051215-00051519 and this can help break that up another wCXgLA6QXl4-00230-00051520-00051558 way wCXgLA6QXl4-00231-00051559-00051830 is directly on the back the same way as wCXgLA6QXl4-00232-00051832-00051950 i did with the wCXgLA6QXl4-00233-00051951-00052223 vibrating ball and it's just same thing wCXgLA6QXl4-00234-00052224-00052390 it's just not vibrating but the lacrosse wCXgLA6QXl4-00235-00052391-00052526 ball being smaller wCXgLA6QXl4-00236-00052527-00052847 you can get more precise wCXgLA6QXl4-00237-00052848-00053254 oh there's a there's a spicy spot wCXgLA6QXl4-00238-00053255-00053679 so to stay there and breathe wCXgLA6QXl4-00239-00053679-00053942 notice what i'm clenching right if i'm wCXgLA6QXl4-00240-00053944-00054015 trying to wCXgLA6QXl4-00241-00054016-00054319 not feel pain and i'm clenching my face wCXgLA6QXl4-00242-00054320-00054535 or my arms wCXgLA6QXl4-00243-00054536-00054903 so concentrate on relaxing wCXgLA6QXl4-00244-00054904-00055454 on just sort of sinking into gravity wCXgLA6QXl4-00245-00055455-00055623 and the third way to use this if you wCXgLA6QXl4-00246-00055624-00056247 can't lie down is just against a wall wCXgLA6QXl4-00247-00056248-00056503 so you can push put it here and just wCXgLA6QXl4-00248-00056504-00056566 roll wCXgLA6QXl4-00249-00056567-00056894 up and down find spots and sort of lean wCXgLA6QXl4-00250-00056895-00057071 into it like a bear wCXgLA6QXl4-00251-00057072-00057415 scratching her back against a tree wCXgLA6QXl4-00252-00057416-00057671 this is another foam roller but it's wCXgLA6QXl4-00253-00057672-00057742 very different wCXgLA6QXl4-00254-00057744-00058038 it's bendy unlike the other one and this wCXgLA6QXl4-00255-00058039-00058263 is actually not for compression this is wCXgLA6QXl4-00256-00058264-00058303 um wCXgLA6QXl4-00257-00058304-00058607 from sue hitzman's melt method wCXgLA6QXl4-00258-00058608-00058919 and i really like this to wCXgLA6QXl4-00259-00058920-00059271 start the day or after i have been in a wCXgLA6QXl4-00260-00059272-00059391 compromised wCXgLA6QXl4-00261-00059391-00059647 position for a while i've been sitting wCXgLA6QXl4-00262-00059648-00059838 or wCXgLA6QXl4-00263-00059839-00060111 anytime i'm feeling tight what this does wCXgLA6QXl4-00264-00060112-00060326 i'll give you the sort of the basic wCXgLA6QXl4-00265-00060327-00060599 is if i'm lying down i can very i can wCXgLA6QXl4-00266-00060600-00060679 feel a wCXgLA6QXl4-00267-00060679-00060999 big curve in my lower back wCXgLA6QXl4-00268-00061000-00061223 and that means my hips are my pelvis is wCXgLA6QXl4-00269-00061224-00061311 tilted wCXgLA6QXl4-00270-00061312-00061479 my back is tilted and when i'm standing wCXgLA6QXl4-00271-00061479-00061647 up like that or sitting in a chair wCXgLA6QXl4-00272-00061648-00061982 my neck is coming forward to compensate wCXgLA6QXl4-00273-00061983-00062206 so what this does this allows me to put wCXgLA6QXl4-00274-00062207-00062494 pressure directly on the spine wCXgLA6QXl4-00275-00062495-00062719 which we almost never do now i can just wCXgLA6QXl4-00276-00062720-00062950 sort of lay here wCXgLA6QXl4-00277-00062951-00063399 and go back and forth i can do some wCXgLA6QXl4-00278-00063400-00063606 deep belly breathing diaphragmatic wCXgLA6QXl4-00279-00063607-00064047 breathing up into the chest expanding wCXgLA6QXl4-00280-00064048-00064287 and there's lots of little things you wCXgLA6QXl4-00281-00064288-00064463 can do here i can wrap my shoulder wCXgLA6QXl4-00282-00064464-00064638 blades around it wCXgLA6QXl4-00283-00064639-00064823 if you go to the melt method website wCXgLA6QXl4-00284-00064824-00064999 they've got all sorts of programs and wCXgLA6QXl4-00285-00065000-00065199 courses if you buy the wCXgLA6QXl4-00286-00065200-00065519 the roller or other wCXgLA6QXl4-00287-00065520-00065750 tools they have dvds and instruction wCXgLA6QXl4-00288-00065751-00065838 manuals wCXgLA6QXl4-00289-00065839-00066231 just giving you a sense that wCXgLA6QXl4-00290-00066232-00066447 going back and forth like this kind of wCXgLA6QXl4-00291-00066448-00066543 sort of resets wCXgLA6QXl4-00292-00066544-00066863 recalibrates my inner gps wCXgLA6QXl4-00293-00066864-00067191 and it's actually allowing my vertebrae wCXgLA6QXl4-00294-00067192-00067359 to come into better alignment wCXgLA6QXl4-00295-00067360-00067623 so if i roll out of that that was just wCXgLA6QXl4-00296-00067624-00067799 about a minute and a half i can already wCXgLA6QXl4-00297-00067800-00067919 feel wCXgLA6QXl4-00298-00067920-00068223 that my belly button is closer to the wCXgLA6QXl4-00299-00068224-00068319 ground wCXgLA6QXl4-00300-00068320-00068703 that there's much less of an arch arc wCXgLA6QXl4-00301-00068704-00069047 arch arc it's less of an arc wCXgLA6QXl4-00302-00069048-00069399 in my back than there was before wCXgLA6QXl4-00303-00069400-00069703 this is a so right and it's pso wCXgLA6QXl4-00304-00069704-00069975 right because it it was developed to wCXgLA6QXl4-00305-00069976-00070126 work the psoas muscle wCXgLA6QXl4-00306-00070127-00070367 which is a muscle that attaches from the wCXgLA6QXl4-00307-00070368-00070455 leg wCXgLA6QXl4-00308-00070456-00070767 up into uh to the spine here and they're wCXgLA6QXl4-00309-00070768-00070911 they're big muscles they're wCXgLA6QXl4-00310-00070912-00071150 very very deep so they're hard to get to wCXgLA6QXl4-00311-00071151-00071326 it's hard to be massaged there wCXgLA6QXl4-00312-00071327-00071606 but this was designed to to work that wCXgLA6QXl4-00313-00071607-00071815 muscle you can also work it on the back wCXgLA6QXl4-00314-00071816-00072062 between your shoulder blades uh lower wCXgLA6QXl4-00315-00072063-00072159 back wCXgLA6QXl4-00316-00072160-00072431 but what it was it's meant to release wCXgLA6QXl4-00317-00072432-00072494 the front wCXgLA6QXl4-00318-00072495-00072671 and very often when we have a tight back wCXgLA6QXl4-00319-00072672-00072882 it's because we have a tight front wCXgLA6QXl4-00320-00072883-00073247 so my hips aren't perfectly this size so wCXgLA6QXl4-00321-00073248-00073423 instead of trying to get them both wCXgLA6QXl4-00322-00073424-00073647 i'm just going to do one at a time and wCXgLA6QXl4-00323-00073648-00073767 just sort of feel wCXgLA6QXl4-00324-00073768-00073967 in and again this comes with wCXgLA6QXl4-00325-00073968-00074143 instructions and you so you can watch wCXgLA6QXl4-00326-00074144-00074247 videos wCXgLA6QXl4-00327-00074248-00074623 sort of feel into oh there's some deep wCXgLA6QXl4-00328-00074624-00074806 spiciness there i'm just going to hang wCXgLA6QXl4-00329-00074807-00074967 out wCXgLA6QXl4-00330-00074968-00075087 while i'm here i'm going to pay wCXgLA6QXl4-00331-00075088-00075287 attention to the rest of my posture wCXgLA6QXl4-00332-00075288-00075519 i'm not going to like collapse and do wCXgLA6QXl4-00333-00075520-00075662 all the things that cause me problems in wCXgLA6QXl4-00334-00075663-00075775 the first place i'm going to try to wCXgLA6QXl4-00335-00075776-00076055 extend wCXgLA6QXl4-00336-00076056-00076559 keep breathing wCXgLA6QXl4-00337-00076560-00076750 and after you know a couple minutes here wCXgLA6QXl4-00338-00076751-00076894 go to the other side then you can go wCXgLA6QXl4-00339-00076895-00077015 back and forth and see if you can get a wCXgLA6QXl4-00340-00077016-00077094 little bit deeper wCXgLA6QXl4-00341-00077095-00077391 each time final thing that i do a lot wCXgLA6QXl4-00342-00077392-00077511 for my back wCXgLA6QXl4-00343-00077512-00077982 is i stretch my calves and wCXgLA6QXl4-00344-00077983-00078223 everything's connected right so what wCXgLA6QXl4-00345-00078224-00078294 i'll do is wCXgLA6QXl4-00346-00078295-00078655 take this it's a put a link i don't know wCXgLA6QXl4-00347-00078656-00078894 what it's called wCXgLA6QXl4-00348-00078895-00079079 oh here it is it says pro stretch so you wCXgLA6QXl4-00349-00079080-00079294 can get it for one foot or two feet wCXgLA6QXl4-00350-00079295-00079438 if i'm going to travel with it i take it wCXgLA6QXl4-00351-00079439-00079575 with me to frisbee games i like the wCXgLA6QXl4-00352-00079576-00079743 smaller one it takes twice as long as i wCXgLA6QXl4-00353-00079744-00079919 got to do one foot after the other wCXgLA6QXl4-00354-00079920-00080238 and it also gives me the ability to wCXgLA6QXl4-00355-00080239-00080431 if one foot is not going as high or wCXgLA6QXl4-00356-00080432-00080606 higher then i can wCXgLA6QXl4-00357-00080607-00080855 treat each foot as an individual so just wCXgLA6QXl4-00358-00080856-00080991 sort of stand on there wCXgLA6QXl4-00359-00080992-00081279 against a wall for stability and sort of wCXgLA6QXl4-00360-00081280-00081319 work wCXgLA6QXl4-00361-00081320-00081799 into the stretch again spicy wCXgLA6QXl4-00362-00081800-00082094 i like to go 45 seconds on 15 seconds wCXgLA6QXl4-00363-00082095-00082662 off wCXgLA6QXl4-00364-00082663-00082975 and make sure you do both of them wCXgLA6QXl4-00365-00082976-00083462 end up uneven wCXgLA6QXl4-00366-00083463-00083847 and again what you use will depend on wCXgLA6QXl4-00367-00083848-00084023 what your limitations are what your wCXgLA6QXl4-00368-00084024-00084335 imbalances are what your weaknesses are wCXgLA6QXl4-00369-00084336-00084599 and whatever you use should feel good it wCXgLA6QXl4-00370-00084600-00084694 should feel wCXgLA6QXl4-00371-00084695-00084838 you know it can be a little bit painful wCXgLA6QXl4-00372-00084839-00085038 while it's happening but it should wCXgLA6QXl4-00373-00085039-00085231 basically not feel like it's doing any wCXgLA6QXl4-00374-00085232-00085382 damage and when you're done you should wCXgLA6QXl4-00375-00085383-00085462 feel wCXgLA6QXl4-00376-00085463-00085894 lighter fuller more wCXgLA6QXl4-00377-00085895-00086247 present in your body so don't do this wCXgLA6QXl4-00378-00086248-00086471 like mindlessly while you're watching tv wCXgLA6QXl4-00379-00086472-00086655 or listening to a podcast wCXgLA6QXl4-00380-00086656-00086862 do this very mindfully because this is wCXgLA6QXl4-00381-00086863-00087118 really a practice of wCXgLA6QXl4-00382-00087119-00087382 getting back in touch with your body as wCXgLA6QXl4-00383-00087383-00087647 opposed to a practice of just beating it wCXgLA6QXl4-00384-00087648-00087950 into alignment or submission wCXgLA6QXl4-00385-00087951-00088126 so i hope you found this valuable again wCXgLA6QXl4-00386-00088127-00088326 if you did you can hit a like wCXgLA6QXl4-00387-00088327-00088511 subscribe to this channel for many more wCXgLA6QXl4-00388-00088512-00088638 things like this i'm wCXgLA6QXl4-00389-00088639-00088815 also going to be talking in a future wCXgLA6QXl4-00390-00088816-00089023 video pretty soon about wCXgLA6QXl4-00391-00089024-00089367 active ways of improving wCXgLA6QXl4-00392-00089368-00089599 and avoiding pain and getting out of wCXgLA6QXl4-00393-00089600-00089703 pain wCXgLA6QXl4-00394-00089704-00089871 those are going to be much more wCXgLA6QXl4-00395-00089872-00090071 important in the long run this stuff is wCXgLA6QXl4-00396-00090072-00090143 all wCXgLA6QXl4-00397-00090144-00090326 remediation it's all to make you feel a wCXgLA6QXl4-00398-00090327-00090511 little bit better but none of this wCXgLA6QXl4-00399-00090512-00090799 really solves the problem but this does wCXgLA6QXl4-00400-00090800-00091006 a little bit wCXgLA6QXl4-00401-00091007-00091191 do if you do this a lot stretching can wCXgLA6QXl4-00402-00091192-00091415 actually you know change the musculature wCXgLA6QXl4-00403-00091416-00091550 and be useful wCXgLA6QXl4-00404-00091551-00091767 the milk method can help you if you use wCXgLA6QXl4-00405-00091768-00091959 it a lot over time wCXgLA6QXl4-00406-00091960-00092255 to get into a better position but really wCXgLA6QXl4-00407-00092256-00092326 we want to be wCXgLA6QXl4-00408-00092327-00092518 active in what we're doing we want to wCXgLA6QXl4-00409-00092519-00092631 use our muscles wCXgLA6QXl4-00410-00092632-00092903 use our body to make it stronger to make wCXgLA6QXl4-00411-00092904-00093015 it better aligned wCXgLA6QXl4-00412-00093016-00093199 thanks for watching howard jacobson from wCXgLA6QXl4-00413-00093200-00093656 sick to fit have a great day wEi3GiLc0Dk-00000-00000008-00000166 oh wEi3GiLc0Dk-00001-00000167-00002567 [Music] wEi3GiLc0Dk-00002-00002568-00002955 you psychopath wEi3GiLc0Dk-00003-00002956-00004115 [Music] wEi3GiLc0Dk-00004-00004116-00004464 this is wEi3GiLc0Dk-00006-00007728-00007890 so wEi3GiLc0Dk-00007-00007891-00010234 [Music] wEi3GiLc0Dk-00008-00010235-00010791 [Applause] wEi3GiLc0Dk-00009-00010792-00011321 you psychopath wEi3GiLc0Dk-00010-00011322-00013237 [Music] wEi3GiLc0Dk-00011-00013238-00013371 [Music] wEi3GiLc0Dk-00012-00013372-00013581 do this wEi3GiLc0Dk-00014-00016946-00017975 [Music] wEi3GiLc0Dk-00015-00017976-00018184 you wESzK9YDAY8-00000-00000056-00000342 hello everybody so in this video we're wESzK9YDAY8-00001-00000343-00000447 going to look at wESzK9YDAY8-00002-00000448-00000759 the watershed algorithm now you might wESzK9YDAY8-00003-00000760-00000966 encounter this problem when you are wESzK9YDAY8-00004-00000967-00001303 segmenting objects so the image here wESzK9YDAY8-00005-00001304-00001558 shows multiple disks that are touching wESzK9YDAY8-00006-00001559-00001687 each other and you can see that when we wESzK9YDAY8-00007-00001688-00001807 mask it wESzK9YDAY8-00008-00001807-00002023 we get a whole bunch of connected true wESzK9YDAY8-00009-00002023-00002126 regions wESzK9YDAY8-00010-00002127-00002310 now as you remember when you use region wESzK9YDAY8-00011-00002311-00002471 props region prop wESzK9YDAY8-00012-00002472-00002655 treats every connected true region as a wESzK9YDAY8-00013-00002656-00002775 single object wESzK9YDAY8-00014-00002776-00002958 and so all of this would be a single wESzK9YDAY8-00015-00002959-00003142 object as indicated by this magenta wESzK9YDAY8-00016-00003143-00003263 outline here wESzK9YDAY8-00017-00003264-00003431 but what we really want to do is split wESzK9YDAY8-00018-00003432-00003654 these objects up so we get a whole bunch wESzK9YDAY8-00019-00003655-00003927 of different objects instead wESzK9YDAY8-00020-00003928-00004079 now we're going to do this by using an wESzK9YDAY8-00021-00004079-00004359 algorithm known as water shedding wESzK9YDAY8-00022-00004360-00004511 let's take a look at how the watershed wESzK9YDAY8-00023-00004512-00004663 algorithm works wESzK9YDAY8-00024-00004664-00004854 the watershed algorithm takes an image wESzK9YDAY8-00025-00004855-00004983 as an input wESzK9YDAY8-00026-00004984-00005127 the algorithm would treat the intensity wESzK9YDAY8-00027-00005128-00005318 value of each pixel in the image as wESzK9YDAY8-00028-00005319-00005567 its height so the brighter the pixel the wESzK9YDAY8-00029-00005568-00005718 higher it is wESzK9YDAY8-00030-00005719-00005847 now i'll explain more about how to wESzK9YDAY8-00031-00005848-00006031 obtain this image in the next video but wESzK9YDAY8-00032-00006032-00006167 the important things to know is that wESzK9YDAY8-00033-00006168-00006286 each object in the image wESzK9YDAY8-00034-00006287-00006542 must have a low intensity picking again wESzK9YDAY8-00035-00006543-00006646 in terms of height wESzK9YDAY8-00036-00006647-00006839 it means that each object must be a wESzK9YDAY8-00037-00006840-00006967 basin wESzK9YDAY8-00038-00006968-00007183 so in this example here we have three wESzK9YDAY8-00039-00007184-00007583 basins three objects wESzK9YDAY8-00040-00007584-00007831 now imagine that it is raining the wESzK9YDAY8-00041-00007831-00007974 basins would collect water wESzK9YDAY8-00042-00007975-00008303 and start to fill up eventually wESzK9YDAY8-00043-00008304-00008463 two neighboring bodies of water would wESzK9YDAY8-00044-00008464-00008671 touch the point of contact wESzK9YDAY8-00045-00008672-00008942 is marked as the ridge line this ridge wESzK9YDAY8-00046-00008943-00009127 line is used to separate the objects wESzK9YDAY8-00047-00009128-00009383 essentially marking the edges each wESzK9YDAY8-00048-00009384-00009606 individual body of water is then labeled wESzK9YDAY8-00049-00009607-00009878 as a different object wESzK9YDAY8-00050-00009879-00010023 the steps for performing the watershed wESzK9YDAY8-00051-00010024-00010255 transform are number one wESzK9YDAY8-00052-00010256-00010414 segment your objects of interest and wESzK9YDAY8-00053-00010415-00010646 generate a mask number two wESzK9YDAY8-00054-00010647-00010814 convert the mask into an intensity wESzK9YDAY8-00055-00010815-00011063 profile using the distance transform wESzK9YDAY8-00056-00011064-00011335 number three run the watershed algorithm wESzK9YDAY8-00057-00011336-00011438 number four wESzK9YDAY8-00058-00011439-00011687 update the original mask we'll see how wESzK9YDAY8-00059-00011688-00011742 to do this wESzK9YDAY8-00060-00011743-00011992 in the next wEVnt1xUSP8-00000-00000911-00001070 in this video i'm going to show you how wEVnt1xUSP8-00001-00001071-00001239 you can make a picture wEVnt1xUSP8-00002-00001240-00001550 look like a painting or a sketch this is wEVnt1xUSP8-00003-00001551-00001718 just a neat thing you can do wEVnt1xUSP8-00004-00001719-00001951 to your pictures if you want to put them wEVnt1xUSP8-00005-00001952-00002039 on a blog or wEVnt1xUSP8-00006-00002039-00002167 whatever you want to do then print them wEVnt1xUSP8-00007-00002168-00002439 out put them in a frame what have you wEVnt1xUSP8-00008-00002440-00002607 okay so the first thing we're going to wEVnt1xUSP8-00009-00002608-00002783 do is bring in a picture i'm going to wEVnt1xUSP8-00010-00002784-00002902 use a picture wEVnt1xUSP8-00011-00002903-00003110 that is scenery because they often look wEVnt1xUSP8-00012-00003111-00003295 good when you turn them into sketches wEVnt1xUSP8-00013-00003296-00003463 and painting so i'll just go wEVnt1xUSP8-00014-00003464-00003790 and do file open okay so wEVnt1xUSP8-00015-00003792-00004127 let's bring this in okay so there's a wEVnt1xUSP8-00016-00004128-00004359 nice picture now what we're going to do wEVnt1xUSP8-00017-00004360-00004535 is we're going to put some effects on it wEVnt1xUSP8-00018-00004536-00004679 so you can wEVnt1xUSP8-00019-00004680-00004967 download paint.net for free and then wEVnt1xUSP8-00020-00004968-00005047 what you do wEVnt1xUSP8-00021-00005048-00005422 is go over to effects and then artistic wEVnt1xUSP8-00022-00005423-00005686 okay so we can turn it into an ink wEVnt1xUSP8-00023-00005687-00006206 sketch wEVnt1xUSP8-00024-00006207-00006751 okay and there it is now you can wEVnt1xUSP8-00025-00006752-00007206 change the settings here wEVnt1xUSP8-00026-00007208-00007463 it will change the way it looks okay so wEVnt1xUSP8-00027-00007464-00007510 it gets wEVnt1xUSP8-00028-00007511-00007831 finer this is the colors wEVnt1xUSP8-00029-00007831-00008183 this is the outline so you can just wEVnt1xUSP8-00030-00008184-00008483 adjust that to have that the way you wEVnt1xUSP8-00031-00008484-00008671 want wEVnt1xUSP8-00032-00008672-00008935 okay once you're happy with it click ok wEVnt1xUSP8-00033-00008936-00008999 and there wEVnt1xUSP8-00034-00009000-00009263 it now looks more like an ink sketch wEVnt1xUSP8-00035-00009264-00009542 let's undo that wEVnt1xUSP8-00036-00009543-00010295 now you can also do a pencil sketch wEVnt1xUSP8-00037-00010296-00011567 okay now obviously we need to wEVnt1xUSP8-00038-00011568-00012142 okay so you just adjust wEVnt1xUSP8-00039-00012143-00012470 these little bars here until you get it wEVnt1xUSP8-00040-00012471-00014527 looking the way you want wEVnt1xUSP8-00041-00014528-00014855 there we are click ok and now we have a wEVnt1xUSP8-00042-00014856-00015150 pencil sketch wEVnt1xUSP8-00043-00015151-00015519 okay let's undo that and let's go back wEVnt1xUSP8-00044-00015519-00015671 to effects wEVnt1xUSP8-00045-00015672-00015975 artistic now what we're going to do wEVnt1xUSP8-00046-00015976-00016455 is an oil painting wEVnt1xUSP8-00047-00016456-00016679 okay now you see how that looks more wEVnt1xUSP8-00048-00016680-00016911 like an oil painting now wEVnt1xUSP8-00049-00016912-00017111 okay and then we have our coarseness and wEVnt1xUSP8-00050-00017112-00017247 brush size again wEVnt1xUSP8-00051-00017248-00017591 okay so you can just set these the way wEVnt1xUSP8-00052-00017592-00017694 you want wEVnt1xUSP8-00053-00017695-00017886 you see that the bigger the brush size wEVnt1xUSP8-00054-00017887-00018086 here the more blurry it gets wEVnt1xUSP8-00055-00018087-00018575 which is normal when you do a painting wEVnt1xUSP8-00056-00018576-00018894 and then the coarseness here wEVnt1xUSP8-00057-00018895-00019143 okay so get that just adjust that until wEVnt1xUSP8-00058-00019144-00019407 you're happy with it wEVnt1xUSP8-00059-00019408-00019783 and now you have an oil painting wEVnt1xUSP8-00060-00019784-00020030 that's how you can use artistic effects wEVnt1xUSP8-00061-00020031-00020143 in paint.net 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wHZ98XIudh8-00257-00364769-00366871 [Music] wHZ98XIudh8-00258-00366872-00367423 my wHZ98XIudh8-00259-00367424-00368018 so wHZ98XIudh8-00260-00368019-00368727 [Music] wHZ98XIudh8-00261-00368728-00368900 do wHZ98XIudh8-00262-00368901-00371463 [Music] wHZ98XIudh8-00263-00371464-00371672 you wJXXOxbtcfk-00000-00000008-00002883 [Music] wJXXOxbtcfk-00001-00002884-00003042 so wJXXOxbtcfk-00002-00003043-00004283 [Music] wJXXOxbtcfk-00003-00004284-00004588 so wJXXOxbtcfk-00004-00004589-00005683 [Music] wJXXOxbtcfk-00005-00005684-00006131 do wJXXOxbtcfk-00006-00006132-00008483 [Music] wJXXOxbtcfk-00007-00008484-00008709 so wJXXOxbtcfk-00008-00008710-00010431 [Music] wJXXOxbtcfk-00009-00010432-00010540 [Applause] wJXXOxbtcfk-00010-00010541-00012683 [Music] wJXXOxbtcfk-00011-00012684-00012846 so wJXXOxbtcfk-00013-00019684-00019799 do wJXXOxbtcfk-00014-00019800-00022483 [Music] wJXXOxbtcfk-00015-00022484-00022623 do wJXXOxbtcfk-00017-00025644-00025751 [Applause] wJXXOxbtcfk-00019-00030616-00030824 you wpmzuSbUwoQ-00000-00000679-00001039 uh wait what time is it oh oh oh oh no wpmzuSbUwoQ-00001-00001040-00001239 i'm gonna be like it's time to go to wpmzuSbUwoQ-00002-00001240-00001519 academy let me um get my um wpmzuSbUwoQ-00003-00001520-00001687 what do i need what do you need my name wpmzuSbUwoQ-00004-00001688-00001918 is shuriken um wpmzuSbUwoQ-00005-00001919-00002071 i don't need this man wpmzuSbUwoQ-00006-00002072-00002263 i don't need 60 sure again i'm just wpmzuSbUwoQ-00007-00002264-00002471 going to take i'll take eight maybe some wpmzuSbUwoQ-00008-00002472-00002847 kunai do i need my own sword wpmzuSbUwoQ-00009-00002848-00003039 no no no i don't need it wpmzuSbUwoQ-00010-00003040-00003199 uh wpmzuSbUwoQ-00011-00003200-00003406 just go say hi wpmzuSbUwoQ-00012-00003407-00003495 every wpmzuSbUwoQ-00013-00003496-00003838 way wait i forgot yep being a party i wpmzuSbUwoQ-00014-00003839-00003983 mean yeah wpmzuSbUwoQ-00015-00003984-00004159 we're not gonna talk about what happened wpmzuSbUwoQ-00016-00004160-00004399 to the entire coin wpmzuSbUwoQ-00017-00004400-00004575 yup wpmzuSbUwoQ-00018-00004576-00004902 anyways let's go see how wpmzuSbUwoQ-00019-00004903-00005270 sofi is doing wpmzuSbUwoQ-00020-00005271-00005527 i would be mad too yes yes wpmzuSbUwoQ-00021-00005528-00005863 i would be mad too if it wpmzuSbUwoQ-00022-00005864-00006159 i am sort somewhat mad that he killed wpmzuSbUwoQ-00023-00006160-00006359 the entire coin yeah wpmzuSbUwoQ-00024-00006360-00006534 somewhat i don't want to kill the dude i wpmzuSbUwoQ-00025-00006536-00006806 just wanted questions no well i guess wpmzuSbUwoQ-00026-00006808-00007478 see you at the academy wpmzuSbUwoQ-00027-00007479-00007639 i um wpmzuSbUwoQ-00028-00007640-00008070 nothing came up no shark guns so wpmzuSbUwoQ-00029-00008072-00008239 i guess i'll just be wpmzuSbUwoQ-00030-00008240-00009871 walking to the academy wpmzuSbUwoQ-00031-00009872-00010087 okay then wpmzuSbUwoQ-00032-00010088-00010319 guess i'll just ignore that and let's go wpmzuSbUwoQ-00033-00010320-00010687 straight to the academy wpmzuSbUwoQ-00034-00010688-00010887 where's the door wpmzuSbUwoQ-00035-00010888-00011228 where is the the front gate another pig wpmzuSbUwoQ-00036-00011229-00011374 [Music] wpmzuSbUwoQ-00037-00011375-00011727 is that wpmzuSbUwoQ-00038-00011728-00011823 or wpmzuSbUwoQ-00039-00011824-00011983 copy ninja wpmzuSbUwoQ-00040-00011984-00012110 it is the wpmzuSbUwoQ-00041-00012111-00012367 the kakashia the sharing one wpmzuSbUwoQ-00042-00012368-00012879 or the question dory wpmzuSbUwoQ-00043-00012880-00012951 hey wpmzuSbUwoQ-00044-00012952-00013230 isn't this hurto swing set wpmzuSbUwoQ-00045-00013231-00013327 it is wpmzuSbUwoQ-00046-00013328-00013511 it is naruto swing wpmzuSbUwoQ-00047-00013512-00013743 uh wpmzuSbUwoQ-00048-00013744-00013983 kenny exams wpmzuSbUwoQ-00049-00013984-00014119 i don't want to wpmzuSbUwoQ-00050-00014119-00014391 miss out on graduating the academy i wpmzuSbUwoQ-00051-00014391-00014751 don't want to be stuck here wpmzuSbUwoQ-00052-00014752-00014975 that one said say that no wpmzuSbUwoQ-00053-00014976-00015158 no wpmzuSbUwoQ-00054-00015159-00015279 dude wpmzuSbUwoQ-00055-00015280-00015463 oh we have to do shadow going to pass wpmzuSbUwoQ-00056-00015463-00016407 okay wpmzuSbUwoQ-00057-00016408-00016527 all right wpmzuSbUwoQ-00058-00016528-00016791 oh seems like most people have already wpmzuSbUwoQ-00059-00016792-00017271 got their headbands wpmzuSbUwoQ-00060-00017272-00017511 including my best friend wpmzuSbUwoQ-00061-00017512-00017599 hey wpmzuSbUwoQ-00062-00017600-00017871 hi wpmzuSbUwoQ-00063-00017872-00017983 wait wpmzuSbUwoQ-00064-00017984-00018239 are you wearing kakashi's clothes wpmzuSbUwoQ-00065-00018240-00018727 no wpmzuSbUwoQ-00066-00018728-00020503 all right wpmzuSbUwoQ-00067-00020504-00021199 how are you doing wpmzuSbUwoQ-00068-00021200-00021439 don't feel like talking wpmzuSbUwoQ-00069-00021440-00021550 that's cool wpmzuSbUwoQ-00070-00021551-00021807 well he's not very talkative yeah well i wpmzuSbUwoQ-00071-00021808-00021975 hope all three of us end up on the same wpmzuSbUwoQ-00072-00021976-00022111 team wpmzuSbUwoQ-00073-00022112-00022383 that's jenny wpmzuSbUwoQ-00074-00022384-00022550 yeah wpmzuSbUwoQ-00075-00022551-00022703 so um wpmzuSbUwoQ-00076-00022704-00022871 what's this wpmzuSbUwoQ-00077-00022872-00023071 wait we've been in accounting for like wpmzuSbUwoQ-00078-00023072-00023214 how many years and we still don't know wpmzuSbUwoQ-00079-00023215-00023527 who this random girl is wpmzuSbUwoQ-00080-00023528-00023735 well apparently they know you wpmzuSbUwoQ-00081-00023736-00024071 yeah apparently so wpmzuSbUwoQ-00082-00024072-00024286 well seems like i gotta do the clones wpmzuSbUwoQ-00083-00024287-00024407 you soon wpmzuSbUwoQ-00084-00024408-00024583 don't worry good luck wpmzuSbUwoQ-00085-00024584-00024822 yeah thanks looks like you already did wpmzuSbUwoQ-00086-00024823-00024942 it wpmzuSbUwoQ-00087-00024943-00025039 i wpmzuSbUwoQ-00088-00025040-00025286 yeah you're kinda wpmzuSbUwoQ-00089-00025287-00025606 slow wpmzuSbUwoQ-00090-00025607-00025790 i was earlier than you so i i think wpmzuSbUwoQ-00091-00025791-00026006 you're a little slow wpmzuSbUwoQ-00092-00026007-00026239 i'll just do the questions anyway wpmzuSbUwoQ-00093-00026239-00026367 all right wpmzuSbUwoQ-00094-00026368-00026574 thanks wpmzuSbUwoQ-00095-00026575-00026974 [Music] wpmzuSbUwoQ-00096-00026975-00027311 hey i did it wpmzuSbUwoQ-00097-00027312-00027535 so um i i guess i'll just take my wpmzuSbUwoQ-00098-00027536-00027743 headband now wpmzuSbUwoQ-00099-00027744-00028023 come and get your head in all right wpmzuSbUwoQ-00100-00028024-00028255 i'll be on wpmzuSbUwoQ-00101-00028256-00028390 there we go wpmzuSbUwoQ-00102-00028391-00028470 yo wpmzuSbUwoQ-00103-00028472-00028758 look with my um headband wpmzuSbUwoQ-00104-00028760-00028958 hey you did it yeah wpmzuSbUwoQ-00105-00028960-00029062 that's good wpmzuSbUwoQ-00106-00029063-00029470 with my um wpmzuSbUwoQ-00107-00029472-00029687 my clothes just all died right before my wpmzuSbUwoQ-00108-00029688-00031031 eyes i think i might get them on gekko wpmzuSbUwoQ-00109-00031032-00031383 so we we made it we're in the same team wpmzuSbUwoQ-00110-00031383-00031511 yay wpmzuSbUwoQ-00111-00031512-00031639 yeah wpmzuSbUwoQ-00112-00031639-00031902 so um i i i guess we're like team wpmzuSbUwoQ-00113-00031903-00032014 knowing wpmzuSbUwoQ-00114-00032016-00032327 because wpmzuSbUwoQ-00115-00032327-00032679 that guy over there who says wpmzuSbUwoQ-00116-00032680-00033039 the winters museum team gets a loser wpmzuSbUwoQ-00118-00036288-00037783 all right you must be the other hero wpmzuSbUwoQ-00119-00037784-00038943 breaking wpmzuSbUwoQ-00120-00038944-00039215 get out here this is my corner now wpmzuSbUwoQ-00121-00039216-00039439 dude i'm just dying you're like a book wpmzuSbUwoQ-00122-00039440-00039887 laughter and the lack of air wpmzuSbUwoQ-00123-00039888-00040062 okay so wpmzuSbUwoQ-00124-00040063-00040255 we're gonna have to redo that like wpmzuSbUwoQ-00125-00040256-00040639 wait no no that's bloopers wpmzuSbUwoQ-00126-00040640-00041008 but again we're gonna have to wPtO07dQ3bQ-00000-00000384-00000730 namaste wPtO07dQ3bQ-00001-00000731-00001187 so this is the fourth video wPtO07dQ3bQ-00002-00001188-00001636 in the series a new series on Tantra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00003-00001637-00001918 and it's a part of the program we're wPtO07dQ3bQ-00004-00001919-00002209 presenting on the Tantra Retreat wPtO07dQ3bQ-00005-00002210-00002429 Discussion Group wPtO07dQ3bQ-00006-00002430-00002668 so this is going to be the first wPtO07dQ3bQ-00007-00002669-00002981 Like official post on that group and wPtO07dQ3bQ-00008-00002982-00003269 then we're going to discuss it in detail wPtO07dQ3bQ-00009-00003270-00003586 and if you want to know how to join that wPtO07dQ3bQ-00010-00003588-00003845 group go back and look at the previous wPtO07dQ3bQ-00011-00003846-00004217 videos in this series and that explains wPtO07dQ3bQ-00012-00004218-00004349 everything wPtO07dQ3bQ-00013-00004350-00004691 okay wPtO07dQ3bQ-00014-00004692-00004913 consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00015-00004914-00005333 is the uh wPtO07dQ3bQ-00016-00005334-00005686 Primal reality wPtO07dQ3bQ-00017-00005687-00006041 but if we observe consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00018-00006042-00006377 we find first of all there are two kinds wPtO07dQ3bQ-00019-00006378-00006598 of consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00020-00006600-00007091 pure awareness without an object wPtO07dQ3bQ-00021-00007092-00007589 and consciousness of things wPtO07dQ3bQ-00022-00007590-00007864 of different objects wPtO07dQ3bQ-00023-00007865-00008074 and the consciousness of different wPtO07dQ3bQ-00024-00008075-00008628 objects is separated into four types wPtO07dQ3bQ-00025-00008629-00008939 or waking consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00026-00008940-00009205 swapna dreams wPtO07dQ3bQ-00027-00009206-00009503 sushupti deep sleep wPtO07dQ3bQ-00028-00009504-00009701 and turia wPtO07dQ3bQ-00029-00009702-00009910 the fourth wPtO07dQ3bQ-00030-00009911-00010271 which is Transcendental wPtO07dQ3bQ-00031-00010272-00010487 now the difference is in the other wPtO07dQ3bQ-00032-00010488-00010745 states of consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00033-00010746-00011237 the objects of the senses and mind wPtO07dQ3bQ-00034-00011238-00011573 are the objects of Consciousness but in wPtO07dQ3bQ-00035-00011574-00011764 turia wPtO07dQ3bQ-00036-00011765-00012046 other states of Consciousness are the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00037-00012047-00012269 objects wPtO07dQ3bQ-00038-00012270-00012520 so Toria is much closer to the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00039-00012521-00012899 primordial original awareness of pure wPtO07dQ3bQ-00040-00012900-00013133 Brahman wPtO07dQ3bQ-00041-00013134-00013643 and turia is our aim in sadhana because wPtO07dQ3bQ-00042-00013644-00013830 from turia wPtO07dQ3bQ-00043-00013831-00014255 self-realization is just an obvious step wPtO07dQ3bQ-00044-00014256-00014663 so let's look at the revised version wPtO07dQ3bQ-00045-00014663-00015022 of our 4x4 matrix chart wPtO07dQ3bQ-00046-00015023-00015394 of consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00047-00015395-00015616 here it is wPtO07dQ3bQ-00048-00015618-00015815 so if you've been following this channel wPtO07dQ3bQ-00049-00015816-00016007 for more than two minutes you've wPtO07dQ3bQ-00050-00016008-00016249 probably seen this before wPtO07dQ3bQ-00051-00016250-00016433 but wPtO07dQ3bQ-00052-00016434-00016721 I don't know of any of our viewers that wPtO07dQ3bQ-00053-00016722-00017003 fully understands it wPtO07dQ3bQ-00054-00017004-00017303 so it needs more study wPtO07dQ3bQ-00055-00017304-00017833 on the right you have the seven chakras wPtO07dQ3bQ-00056-00017834-00018263 through sahasrara wPtO07dQ3bQ-00057-00018264-00018617 then you have the four yogas wPtO07dQ3bQ-00058-00018618-00018989 the four darshans or views wPtO07dQ3bQ-00059-00018990-00019444 and the four states of consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00060-00019445-00019757 so wPtO07dQ3bQ-00061-00019758-00020063 as one develops the four states of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00062-00020064-00020250 consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00063-00020251-00020608 corresponding views or darshans and wPtO07dQ3bQ-00064-00020609-00021113 yogas arise spontaneously wPtO07dQ3bQ-00065-00021114-00021485 now this is a point on which I differ wPtO07dQ3bQ-00066-00021486-00021833 from almost everybody teaching spiritual wPtO07dQ3bQ-00067-00021834-00022108 stuff out there wPtO07dQ3bQ-00068-00022109-00022336 that wPtO07dQ3bQ-00069-00022337-00022630 Enlightenment or self-realization is not wPtO07dQ3bQ-00070-00022631-00022999 something we can do wPtO07dQ3bQ-00071-00023000-00023321 it's a blessing wPtO07dQ3bQ-00072-00023322-00023627 and this progression of states of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00073-00023628-00023872 Consciousness and the various views and wPtO07dQ3bQ-00074-00023873-00024197 yogas associated with the chakras wPtO07dQ3bQ-00075-00024198-00024342 are wPtO07dQ3bQ-00076-00024343-00024713 deeply embedded in the structure of the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00077-00024714-00024971 human being wPtO07dQ3bQ-00078-00024972-00025192 it's not something I made up wPtO07dQ3bQ-00079-00025193-00025528 in fact it comes from shankaracharya wPtO07dQ3bQ-00080-00025529-00026014 the best source of spiritual knowledge wPtO07dQ3bQ-00081-00026016-00026251 that wPtO07dQ3bQ-00082-00026252-00026674 in ordinary jagrat dualistic waking wPtO07dQ3bQ-00083-00026675-00026824 consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00084-00026825-00027299 our focus is on the lower three chakras wPtO07dQ3bQ-00085-00027300-00027527 and one should study the chakra system wPtO07dQ3bQ-00086-00027527-00027924 and learn the functions of these chakras wPtO07dQ3bQ-00087-00027925-00028218 muladhar is the sex chakra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00088-00028219-00028620 swadishtan is the energy storage chakra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00089-00028622-00029008 manipura is the moving chakra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00090-00029010-00029374 in the solar plexus wPtO07dQ3bQ-00091-00029375-00029705 and this is ordinary life wPtO07dQ3bQ-00092-00029706-00030108 you see 99 of the world's population wPtO07dQ3bQ-00093-00030110-00030389 including many people who claim to be wPtO07dQ3bQ-00094-00030389-00030677 pursuing self-realization are focused wPtO07dQ3bQ-00095-00030677-00031037 only on the lower three chakras wPtO07dQ3bQ-00096-00031038-00031295 the higher chakras are still functioning wPtO07dQ3bQ-00097-00031295-00031540 but at a very low energy level and we'll wPtO07dQ3bQ-00098-00031541-00031914 talk about that in the next video wPtO07dQ3bQ-00099-00031916-00032387 then swapner Consciousness or dreams wPtO07dQ3bQ-00100-00032388-00032752 are the basis of the functions of the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00101-00032753-00032899 anahata wPtO07dQ3bQ-00102-00032900-00033551 chakra and the fish chakra in the throat wPtO07dQ3bQ-00103-00033552-00033971 why is that based on dream consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00104-00033972-00034295 because it's all about feelings and wPtO07dQ3bQ-00105-00034296-00034565 expressing those feelings wPtO07dQ3bQ-00106-00034566-00034907 and it's also of course about attachment wPtO07dQ3bQ-00107-00034908-00035309 attachment to certain feelings wPtO07dQ3bQ-00108-00035310-00035729 next this is stage of Consciousness is wPtO07dQ3bQ-00109-00035730-00036112 the basis of the vivartavada seeing the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00110-00036113-00036335 world as illusion wPtO07dQ3bQ-00111-00036336-00036665 and the Raja yoga which is practiced in wPtO07dQ3bQ-00112-00036666-00036874 the agnya chakra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00113-00036875-00037265 is the meditation wPtO07dQ3bQ-00114-00037266-00037721 that leads to realization of emptiness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00115-00037722-00038074 and in emptiness then Toria wPtO07dQ3bQ-00116-00038075-00038465 Consciousness can shine forth wPtO07dQ3bQ-00117-00038466-00038735 again spontaneously wPtO07dQ3bQ-00118-00038736-00038993 see this is the point wPtO07dQ3bQ-00119-00038994-00039180 if one wPtO07dQ3bQ-00120-00039181-00039418 pursues the Dharma wPtO07dQ3bQ-00121-00039419-00039785 in the lower states of consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00122-00039786-00040030 and does it well wPtO07dQ3bQ-00123-00040031-00040465 the higher States evolve spontaneously wPtO07dQ3bQ-00124-00040466-00040907 naturally without effort wPtO07dQ3bQ-00125-00040908-00041368 in other words you can't push the river wPtO07dQ3bQ-00126-00041369-00041705 you can't make your Consciousness evolve wPtO07dQ3bQ-00127-00041706-00041862 foreign wPtO07dQ3bQ-00128-00041863-00042124 these are silly ideas because wPtO07dQ3bQ-00129-00042125-00042437 Consciousness can never be the object of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00130-00042438-00042617 effort wPtO07dQ3bQ-00131-00042618-00042821 it's stated very clearly in the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00132-00042822-00043085 upanishads and we went over that in some wPtO07dQ3bQ-00133-00043086-00043421 previous videos on the upanishads wPtO07dQ3bQ-00134-00043422-00043630 we've done the research wPtO07dQ3bQ-00135-00043631-00043943 we know what The Vedas say wPtO07dQ3bQ-00136-00043944-00044237 and what they say is that sadhana or wPtO07dQ3bQ-00137-00044238-00044362 effort wPtO07dQ3bQ-00138-00044363-00044596 for self-realization wPtO07dQ3bQ-00139-00044597-00044968 is only a clearing process wPtO07dQ3bQ-00140-00044969-00045412 it's only the removal of the blocks wPtO07dQ3bQ-00141-00045413-00045652 that keep us from seeing the reality wPtO07dQ3bQ-00142-00045653-00046049 because we already are reality wPtO07dQ3bQ-00143-00046050-00046265 we already are wPtO07dQ3bQ-00144-00046266-00046630 self-realized wPtO07dQ3bQ-00145-00046631-00046907 and the only thing that stands between wPtO07dQ3bQ-00146-00046908-00047362 us in our natural original condition wPtO07dQ3bQ-00147-00047363-00047705 are these external artificial blocks wPtO07dQ3bQ-00148-00047706-00048023 that are created by our desires and the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00149-00048024-00048436 karmic reactions to them wPtO07dQ3bQ-00150-00048437-00048874 so sadhana then is not a positive wPtO07dQ3bQ-00151-00048875-00049073 process of effort leading to some wPtO07dQ3bQ-00152-00049074-00049355 accomplishment wPtO07dQ3bQ-00153-00049356-00049685 you see there are basically five or six wPtO07dQ3bQ-00154-00049686-00049936 depending on how you parse it wPtO07dQ3bQ-00155-00049937-00050236 different forms of misunderstanding wPtO07dQ3bQ-00156-00050237-00050458 enlightenment wPtO07dQ3bQ-00157-00050459-00050693 first of all enlightenment wPtO07dQ3bQ-00158-00050694-00050855 is not wPtO07dQ3bQ-00159-00050856-00051185 adding something wPtO07dQ3bQ-00160-00051186-00051388 it's not something you gain it's not wPtO07dQ3bQ-00161-00051389-00051629 something you get wPtO07dQ3bQ-00162-00051629-00051970 one time the Buddha was asked what have wPtO07dQ3bQ-00163-00051971-00052180 you gained by all this practice of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00164-00052182-00052313 nibbana wPtO07dQ3bQ-00165-00052314-00052661 he says I haven't gained anything wPtO07dQ3bQ-00166-00052662-00053188 but I have lost my anger my attachment wPtO07dQ3bQ-00167-00053189-00053447 my desires wPtO07dQ3bQ-00168-00053448-00053753 I've lost the conditioning that keeps me wPtO07dQ3bQ-00169-00053754-00054029 in material life wPtO07dQ3bQ-00170-00054029-00054373 I'm free wPtO07dQ3bQ-00171-00054374-00054737 so sadhana is not our Enlightenment is wPtO07dQ3bQ-00172-00054738-00054923 not something you get wPtO07dQ3bQ-00173-00054924-00055235 it's not something that's added to you wPtO07dQ3bQ-00174-00055236-00055576 it's not a transformation like the new wPtO07dQ3bQ-00175-00055577-00055859 age people like to say wPtO07dQ3bQ-00176-00055860-00056326 that's only for material objects wPtO07dQ3bQ-00177-00056327-00056650 you see the Consciousness is there it's wPtO07dQ3bQ-00178-00056651-00056957 already pure it's just covered wPtO07dQ3bQ-00179-00056958-00057185 so sadhana means removing the coverings wPtO07dQ3bQ-00180-00057186-00057538 how does that come into Tantra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00181-00057539-00057791 well that'll become clear in the next wPtO07dQ3bQ-00182-00057791-00058085 video about energy levels wPtO07dQ3bQ-00183-00058086-00058397 but I just want to say that the source wPtO07dQ3bQ-00184-00058398-00058750 of energy for all the chakras is the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00185-00058751-00059053 Kundalini chakra sorry the Kundalini wPtO07dQ3bQ-00186-00059054-00059488 Shakti in the muladhara chakra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00187-00059489-00059879 sex chakra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00188-00059879-00060391 so if the sex chakra is closed wPtO07dQ3bQ-00189-00060391-00060761 damaged dysfunctional wPtO07dQ3bQ-00190-00060762-00061066 or whatever any number of other wPtO07dQ3bQ-00191-00061067-00061230 conditions wPtO07dQ3bQ-00192-00061232-00061637 then the full energy is not available wPtO07dQ3bQ-00193-00061638-00061900 to the other chakras for the higher wPtO07dQ3bQ-00194-00061901-00062171 functions of life wPtO07dQ3bQ-00195-00062172-00062447 and we often see this in developmentally wPtO07dQ3bQ-00196-00062448-00062653 uh wPtO07dQ3bQ-00197-00062654-00062897 affected people wPtO07dQ3bQ-00198-00062898-00063299 who cannot reach a normal human adult wPtO07dQ3bQ-00199-00063300-00063491 consciousness wPtO07dQ3bQ-00200-00063491-00063916 because of some imperfection or lack of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00201-00063917-00064037 energy wPtO07dQ3bQ-00202-00064038-00064391 and we often see in sexually neurotic wPtO07dQ3bQ-00203-00064391-00064642 people that they cannot grasp the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00204-00064644-00065026 concepts of self-realization wPtO07dQ3bQ-00205-00065027-00065254 and the reason for this is they have wPtO07dQ3bQ-00206-00065255-00065632 insufficient energy to power up the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00207-00065633-00065897 higher chakras to their full level of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00208-00065898-00066155 functionality wPtO07dQ3bQ-00209-00066156-00066443 so Tantra focuses on opening the sex wPtO07dQ3bQ-00210-00066444-00066713 chakra completely wPtO07dQ3bQ-00211-00066714-00066929 now this is something that ideally wPtO07dQ3bQ-00212-00066930-00067187 should be done in puberty wPtO07dQ3bQ-00213-00067188-00067463 in late adolescence wPtO07dQ3bQ-00214-00067464-00067800 but because of all the nonsense stupid wPtO07dQ3bQ-00215-00067801-00068161 repressive attitudes towards sex wPtO07dQ3bQ-00216-00068162-00068621 especially in Western culture wPtO07dQ3bQ-00217-00068622-00069011 due to dualistic worldview wPtO07dQ3bQ-00218-00069012-00069461 then the various deeper functions of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00219-00069462-00069835 sexuality are completely unknown wPtO07dQ3bQ-00220-00069836-00070126 see the background is this wPtO07dQ3bQ-00221-00070127-00070361 in the beginning of creation wPtO07dQ3bQ-00222-00070362-00070853 Shiva and Shakti separated themselves wPtO07dQ3bQ-00223-00070854-00071321 Shakti lives in the muladhara chakra the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00224-00071322-00071779 sex chakra of all beings wPtO07dQ3bQ-00225-00071780-00072203 and Shiva lives in the sahasrara chakra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00226-00072204-00072725 Center of Consciousness in all beings wPtO07dQ3bQ-00227-00072726-00072988 Shakti is always trying to unite with wPtO07dQ3bQ-00228-00072989-00073132 Shiva wPtO07dQ3bQ-00229-00073133-00073456 it's her nature to try to rise through wPtO07dQ3bQ-00230-00073457-00073793 the higher chakras until she can contact wPtO07dQ3bQ-00231-00073794-00074153 Shiva in sahasrara and Unite with him in wPtO07dQ3bQ-00232-00074154-00074365 ecstasy wPtO07dQ3bQ-00233-00074366-00074729 so this ecstasy can be attained by a wPtO07dQ3bQ-00234-00074730-00074993 number of different methods but the one wPtO07dQ3bQ-00235-00074994-00075275 that was natural for me and for many wPtO07dQ3bQ-00236-00075276-00075676 other people is Tantra or cultivation of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00237-00075677-00075967 sexual ecstasy wPtO07dQ3bQ-00238-00075968-00076337 so this sexual ecstasy expresses itself wPtO07dQ3bQ-00239-00076338-00076679 in various different tastes wPtO07dQ3bQ-00240-00076680-00076931 some people like plain vanilla wPtO07dQ3bQ-00241-00076932-00077165 missionary sex wPtO07dQ3bQ-00242-00077166-00077500 some people like wPtO07dQ3bQ-00243-00077501-00077741 other things wPtO07dQ3bQ-00244-00077742-00077975 different variations permutations wPtO07dQ3bQ-00245-00077976-00078265 different styles wPtO07dQ3bQ-00246-00078266-00078571 and that includes things like wPtO07dQ3bQ-00247-00078572-00078853 bisexuality homosexuality wPtO07dQ3bQ-00248-00078854-00079153 transsexuality and wPtO07dQ3bQ-00249-00079154-00079444 bondage and discipline and all kinds of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00250-00079445-00079715 kinkiness huh wPtO07dQ3bQ-00251-00079716-00080344 there's nothing wrong with any of it wPtO07dQ3bQ-00252-00080345-00080729 people wrongly say that the manushastra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00253-00080730-00081100 condemns homosexuality for example wPtO07dQ3bQ-00254-00081101-00081347 but if you actually go and read the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00255-00081348-00081799 manushastra it doesn't say that at all wPtO07dQ3bQ-00256-00081800-00082091 homosexuality and other variations of wPtO07dQ3bQ-00257-00082092-00082432 ordinary procreative sexual activity are wPtO07dQ3bQ-00258-00082433-00082909 condemned only for brahmanas wPtO07dQ3bQ-00259-00082910-00083297 only for the Priestly intellectual class wPtO07dQ3bQ-00260-00083298-00083723 of men maybe one or two percent of the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00261-00083724-00084005 population wPtO07dQ3bQ-00262-00084006-00084437 the rest of the population is encouraged wPtO07dQ3bQ-00263-00084438-00084755 to enjoy sex in any form wPtO07dQ3bQ-00264-00084756-00085055 according to their taste wPtO07dQ3bQ-00265-00085056-00085259 that's what it actually says in wPtO07dQ3bQ-00266-00085260-00085511 manushastra that's what it actually says wPtO07dQ3bQ-00267-00085512-00085703 in Kama Sutra wPtO07dQ3bQ-00268-00085704-00085968 Kama Sutra has been terribly wPtO07dQ3bQ-00269-00085969-00086315 mistranslated in the western world wPtO07dQ3bQ-00270-00086316-00086687 I happen to have a original and complete wPtO07dQ3bQ-00271-00086688-00086999 and accurate English translation wPtO07dQ3bQ-00272-00087000-00087335 which I'm going to be sharing of further wPtO07dQ3bQ-00273-00087336-00087556 on in this series wPtO07dQ3bQ-00274-00087557-00087797 and so I'm going to provide a link to wPtO07dQ3bQ-00275-00087798-00088115 that also in the description wPtO07dQ3bQ-00276-00088116-00088247 so wPtO07dQ3bQ-00277-00088248-00088565 this chart should be memorized wPtO07dQ3bQ-00278-00088566-00088865 studied until it becomes completely wPtO07dQ3bQ-00279-00088866-00089129 obvious by observation wPtO07dQ3bQ-00280-00089130-00089471 and that is the first step on the wPtO07dQ3bQ-00281-00089472-00089999 tantric path to complete enlightenment wPtO07dQ3bQ-00282-00090000-00090300 foreign wPJzSXDzF2u-00000-00000013-00000286 the cinema of the United States often wPJzSXDzF2u-00001-00000287-00000496 metonym ously referred to as Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00002-00000497-00000688 has had a profound effect on the film wPJzSXDzF2u-00003-00000689-00000919 industry in general since the early 20th wPJzSXDzF2u-00004-00000919-00001213 century the dominant style of American wPJzSXDzF2u-00005-00001214-00001408 cinema as classical Hollywood cinema wPJzSXDzF2u-00006-00001409-00001755 which developed from 1917 to 1960 and wPJzSXDzF2u-00007-00001757-00001951 characterizes most films made there to wPJzSXDzF2u-00008-00001952-00002011 this day wPJzSXDzF2u-00009-00002012-00002284 while Frenchmen a goostin Lewis Lumiere wPJzSXDzF2u-00010-00002285-00002464 are generally credited with the birth of wPJzSXDzF2u-00011-00002465-00002695 modern cinema American cinema quickly wPJzSXDzF2u-00012-00002696-00002866 came to be the most dominant force in wPJzSXDzF2u-00013-00002867-00003142 the industry as it emerged it produces wPJzSXDzF2u-00014-00003143-00003315 the largest number of films of any wPJzSXDzF2u-00015-00003317-00003514 single language national cinema with wPJzSXDzF2u-00016-00003515-00003727 more than 800 english-language films wPJzSXDzF2u-00017-00003728-00003994 released on average every year while the wPJzSXDzF2u-00018-00003995-00004197 national cinemas of the United Kingdom wPJzSXDzF2u-00019-00004198-00004585 299 Canada 206 and Australia and New wPJzSXDzF2u-00020-00004586-00004795 Zealand also produced films in the same wPJzSXDzF2u-00021-00004796-00004981 language they are not considered part of wPJzSXDzF2u-00022-00004982-00005247 the Hollywood system Hollywood has also wPJzSXDzF2u-00023-00005248-00005467 been considered a transnational cinema wPJzSXDzF2u-00024-00005468-00005701 classical Hollywood produced multiple wPJzSXDzF2u-00025-00005702-00005941 language versions of subtitles often in wPJzSXDzF2u-00026-00005942-00006250 Spanish or French contemporary Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00027-00006251-00006417 Offshore's production to Canada wPJzSXDzF2u-00028-00006418-00006748 Australia and New Zealand Hollywood is wPJzSXDzF2u-00029-00006748-00006921 the oldest film industry in the world wPJzSXDzF2u-00030-00006922-00007095 and is considered the birthplace of wPJzSXDzF2u-00031-00007096-00007356 various genres of cinema among them wPJzSXDzF2u-00032-00007357-00007626 comedy-drama action the musical romance wPJzSXDzF2u-00033-00007627-00007891 horror science fiction and the war epic wPJzSXDzF2u-00034-00007892-00008142 having set an example for other national wPJzSXDzF2u-00035-00008143-00008391 film industries it produced the world's wPJzSXDzF2u-00036-00008392-00008538 first sound talkie wPJzSXDzF2u-00037-00008539-00008748 as well as musical film the jazz singer wPJzSXDzF2u-00038-00008749-00008895 in 1878 wPJzSXDzF2u-00039-00008896-00009126 Eadweard Muybridge's the power of wPJzSXDzF2u-00040-00009127-00009474 photography to capture motion in 1894 wPJzSXDzF2u-00041-00009475-00009655 the world's first commercial motion wPJzSXDzF2u-00042-00009656-00009873 picture exhibition was given in New York wPJzSXDzF2u-00043-00009874-00010105 City using Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope wPJzSXDzF2u-00044-00010106-00010377 the United States produced the world's wPJzSXDzF2u-00045-00010378-00010599 first sync sound musical film the jazz wPJzSXDzF2u-00046-00010600-00010869 singer in 1927 and was at the forefront wPJzSXDzF2u-00047-00010870-00011052 of sound film development in the wPJzSXDzF2u-00048-00011053-00011340 following decades since the early 20th wPJzSXDzF2u-00049-00011341-00011559 century the u.s. film industry has wPJzSXDzF2u-00050-00011560-00011742 largely been based in and around the wPJzSXDzF2u-00051-00011743-00011988 30-mile zone in Hollywood Los Angeles wPJzSXDzF2u-00052-00011989-00012301 California director DW Griffith was wPJzSXDzF2u-00053-00012302-00012474 central to the development of a film wPJzSXDzF2u-00054-00012475-00012868 grammar Orson Welles Citizen Kane 1941 wPJzSXDzF2u-00055-00012869-00013108 is frequently cited in critics polls as wPJzSXDzF2u-00056-00013109-00013303 the greatest film of all time the major wPJzSXDzF2u-00057-00013304-00013390 film studio wPJzSXDzF2u-00058-00013391-00013600 of Hollywood are the primary source of wPJzSXDzF2u-00059-00013601-00013783 the most commercially successful and wPJzSXDzF2u-00060-00013784-00013966 most ticket selling movies in the world wPJzSXDzF2u-00061-00013966-00014278 such as The Birth of a Nation 1915 Gone wPJzSXDzF2u-00062-00014279-00014568 with the Wind 1939 The Sound of Music wPJzSXDzF2u-00063-00014569-00015127 1965 The Godfather 1972 jaws 1975 Star wPJzSXDzF2u-00064-00015128-00015561 Wars 1977 et the extra-terrestrial 1982 wPJzSXDzF2u-00065-00015562-00016006 Jurassic Park 1993 Titanic 1997 an wPJzSXDzF2u-00066-00016007-00016359 avatar 2009 moreover many of Hollywood's wPJzSXDzF2u-00067-00016360-00016582 highest-grossing movies have generated wPJzSXDzF2u-00068-00016583-00016792 more box-office revenue and ticket sales wPJzSXDzF2u-00069-00016793-00017014 outside the United States than films wPJzSXDzF2u-00070-00017015-00017299 made elsewhere today American film wPJzSXDzF2u-00071-00017300-00017503 studios collectively generates several wPJzSXDzF2u-00072-00017504-00017704 hundred movies every year making the wPJzSXDzF2u-00073-00017705-00017872 United States one of the most prolific wPJzSXDzF2u-00074-00017873-00018085 producers of films in the world and a wPJzSXDzF2u-00075-00018086-00018262 leading pioneer in motion picture wPJzSXDzF2u-00076-00018263-00018801 engineering and technology wPJzSXDzF2u-00077-00018802-00019212 history wPJzSXDzF2u-00078-00019213-00019758 topic origins in Fort Lee wPJzSXDzF2u-00079-00019759-00019965 the first recorded instance of wPJzSXDzF2u-00080-00019966-00020175 photographs capturing and reproducing wPJzSXDzF2u-00081-00020176-00020394 motion was a series of photographs of a wPJzSXDzF2u-00082-00020395-00020814 running horse by Eadweard Muybridge's a wPJzSXDzF2u-00083-00020815-00021041 set of still cameras placed in a row wPJzSXDzF2u-00084-00021042-00021315 Muybridge's accomplishment led inventors wPJzSXDzF2u-00085-00021316-00021477 everywhere to attempt to make similar wPJzSXDzF2u-00086-00021478-00021747 devices in the United States Thomas wPJzSXDzF2u-00087-00021748-00021915 Edison was among the first to produce wPJzSXDzF2u-00088-00021916-00022205 such a device the Kinetoscope the wPJzSXDzF2u-00089-00022206-00022407 history of cinema in the United States wPJzSXDzF2u-00090-00022408-00022593 can trace its roots to the East Coast wPJzSXDzF2u-00091-00022594-00022836 where at one time Fort Lee New Jersey wPJzSXDzF2u-00092-00022837-00023000 was the motion picture capital of wPJzSXDzF2u-00093-00023001-00023277 America the industry got its start at wPJzSXDzF2u-00094-00023278-00023447 the end of the 19th century with the wPJzSXDzF2u-00095-00023448-00023681 construction of Thomas Edison's Black wPJzSXDzF2u-00096-00023682-00023991 Maria the first motion picture studio in wPJzSXDzF2u-00097-00023992-00024252 West Orange New Jersey the cities and wPJzSXDzF2u-00098-00024253-00024438 towns on the Hudson River and Hudson wPJzSXDzF2u-00099-00024439-00024636 Palisades offered land at costs wPJzSXDzF2u-00100-00024637-00024803 considerably less than New York City wPJzSXDzF2u-00101-00024804-00024999 across the river and benefited greatly wPJzSXDzF2u-00102-00025000-00025239 as a result of the phenomenal growth of wPJzSXDzF2u-00103-00025240-00025406 the film industry at the turn of the wPJzSXDzF2u-00104-00025407-00025608 20th century the industry began wPJzSXDzF2u-00105-00025608-00025778 attracting both capital and an wPJzSXDzF2u-00106-00025779-00025983 innovative workforce and when the kalam wPJzSXDzF2u-00107-00025983-00026262 company began using Fort Lee in 1907 as wPJzSXDzF2u-00108-00026263-00026460 a location for filming in the area other wPJzSXDzF2u-00109-00026461-00026820 filmmakers quickly followed in 1909 a wPJzSXDzF2u-00110-00026820-00027033 forerunner of Universal Studios the wPJzSXDzF2u-00111-00027033-00027225 champion film company built the first wPJzSXDzF2u-00112-00027226-00027480 studio they were quickly followed by wPJzSXDzF2u-00113-00027481-00027693 others who either built new studios or wPJzSXDzF2u-00114-00027694-00027969 who leased facilities in Fort Lee in the wPJzSXDzF2u-00115-00027970-00028271 1910s and 1920s film companies such as wPJzSXDzF2u-00116-00028272-00028473 the independent moving pictures company wPJzSXDzF2u-00117-00028474-00028698 peerless studios the sole acts company wPJzSXDzF2u-00118-00028699-00028911 Eclair studios Goldwyn picture wPJzSXDzF2u-00119-00028912-00029169 corporation American Malisse star films wPJzSXDzF2u-00120-00029170-00029457 world film company Biograph studios Fox wPJzSXDzF2u-00121-00029458-00029708 Film corporation pave frères Metro wPJzSXDzF2u-00122-00029709-00029939 Pictures Corporation Victor film company wPJzSXDzF2u-00123-00029941-00030150 and Selznick Pictures Corporation were wPJzSXDzF2u-00124-00030151-00030426 all making pictures in Fort Lee such wPJzSXDzF2u-00125-00030427-00030624 notables as Mary Pickford got their wPJzSXDzF2u-00126-00030625-00030849 start at Biograph studios in New York wPJzSXDzF2u-00127-00030850-00031074 the Kaufman Astoria studios in Queens wPJzSXDzF2u-00128-00031075-00031299 was built during the silent film era was wPJzSXDzF2u-00129-00031300-00031611 used by the Marx Brothers and WC Fields wPJzSXDzF2u-00130-00031612-00031871 the edison studios were located in the wPJzSXDzF2u-00131-00031872-00032130 bronx Chelsea Manhattan was also wPJzSXDzF2u-00132-00032131-00032406 frequently used picture city Florida was wPJzSXDzF2u-00133-00032407-00032595 also a planned site for a movie picture wPJzSXDzF2u-00134-00032595-00032864 production center in the 1920s but due wPJzSXDzF2u-00135-00032865-00033138 to the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane the wPJzSXDzF2u-00136-00033139-00033354 idea collapsed in picture city returned wPJzSXDzF2u-00137-00033355-00033615 to its original name of hope sound other wPJzSXDzF2u-00138-00033616-00033852 major centers of film production also wPJzSXDzF2u-00139-00033853-00034125 included Chicago Texas California and wPJzSXDzF2u-00140-00034126-00034446 Cuba the film patents Wars of the early wPJzSXDzF2u-00141-00034447-00034674 20th century led to the spread of film wPJzSXDzF2u-00142-00034675-00034875 companies across the u.s. many worked wPJzSXDzF2u-00143-00034876-00035025 with equipment for which they did not wPJzSXDzF2u-00144-00035026-00035193 own the rights and thus filming in New wPJzSXDzF2u-00145-00035194-00035337 York could be dangerous wPJzSXDzF2u-00146-00035338-00035463 it was close to Edison's company wPJzSXDzF2u-00147-00035464-00035688 headquarters and two agents the company wPJzSXDzF2u-00148-00035689-00036033 set out to seize cameras by 1912 most wPJzSXDzF2u-00149-00036034-00036216 major film companies had set up wPJzSXDzF2u-00150-00036217-00036372 production facilities in Southern wPJzSXDzF2u-00151-00036373-00036567 California near or in Los Angeles wPJzSXDzF2u-00152-00036568-00036753 because of the region's favorable wPJzSXDzF2u-00153-00036754-00037115 year-round weather wPJzSXDzF2u-00154-00037116-00037635 topic rise of Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00155-00037636-00037995 in early 1910 director DW Griffith was wPJzSXDzF2u-00156-00037996-00038199 sent by the Biograph company to the west wPJzSXDzF2u-00157-00038200-00038405 coast with his acting troupe consisting wPJzSXDzF2u-00158-00038406-00038615 of actors Blanche sweet Lillian Gish wPJzSXDzF2u-00159-00038616-00038817 Mary Pickford lionel Barrymore and wPJzSXDzF2u-00160-00038818-00039095 others they started filming on a vacant wPJzSXDzF2u-00161-00039096-00039299 lot near Georgia Street in downtown Los wPJzSXDzF2u-00162-00039300-00039593 Angeles while there the company decided wPJzSXDzF2u-00163-00039594-00039818 to explore new territories traveling wPJzSXDzF2u-00164-00039819-00039999 several miles north to Hollywood a wPJzSXDzF2u-00165-00040000-00040161 little village that was friendly and wPJzSXDzF2u-00166-00040162-00040370 enjoyed the movie company filming there wPJzSXDzF2u-00167-00040371-00040602 Griffith then filmed the first movie wPJzSXDzF2u-00168-00040603-00040808 ever shot in Hollywood in old California wPJzSXDzF2u-00169-00040809-00041111 a Biograph melodrama about California in wPJzSXDzF2u-00170-00041112-00041304 the 19th century when it belonged to wPJzSXDzF2u-00171-00041305-00041567 Mexico Griffith stayed there for months wPJzSXDzF2u-00172-00041568-00041774 and made several films before returning wPJzSXDzF2u-00173-00041775-00041990 to New York after hearing about wPJzSXDzF2u-00174-00041991-00042279 Griffiths success in Hollywood in 1913 wPJzSXDzF2u-00175-00042280-00042501 many movie makers headed west to avoid wPJzSXDzF2u-00176-00042502-00042720 the fees imposed by Thomas Edison who wPJzSXDzF2u-00177-00042721-00042940 owned patents on the moviemaking process wPJzSXDzF2u-00178-00042941-00043185 Nestor Studios of Bayonne New Jersey wPJzSXDzF2u-00179-00043186-00043439 built the first studio in Hollywood in wPJzSXDzF2u-00180-00043440-00043535 1911 wPJzSXDzF2u-00181-00043536-00043799 Nestor Studios owned by David and wPJzSXDzF2u-00182-00043800-00043970 William Horsley later merged with wPJzSXDzF2u-00183-00043971-00044186 Universal Studios and William horse wPJzSXDzF2u-00184-00044187-00044376 Lee's other company Hollywood film wPJzSXDzF2u-00185-00044377-00044586 laboratory is now the oldest existing wPJzSXDzF2u-00186-00044587-00044780 company in Hollywood now called the wPJzSXDzF2u-00187-00044781-00044989 Hollywood digital laboratory wPJzSXDzF2u-00188-00044990-00045230 California's more hospitable and cost wPJzSXDzF2u-00189-00045231-00045405 effective climate led to the eventual wPJzSXDzF2u-00190-00045406-00045630 shift of virtually all filmmaking to the wPJzSXDzF2u-00191-00045631-00045948 west coast by the 1930s at the time wPJzSXDzF2u-00192-00045949-00046151 Thomas Edison owned almost all the wPJzSXDzF2u-00193-00046152-00046329 patents relevant to motion picture wPJzSXDzF2u-00194-00046330-00046517 production and movie producers on the wPJzSXDzF2u-00195-00046518-00046695 East Coast acting independently of wPJzSXDzF2u-00196-00046696-00046914 Edison's motion picture patents company wPJzSXDzF2u-00197-00046915-00047117 were often sued or enjoined by Edison wPJzSXDzF2u-00198-00047118-00047282 and his agents while movie makers wPJzSXDzF2u-00199-00047283-00047442 working on the West Coast could work wPJzSXDzF2u-00200-00047443-00047676 independently of Edison's control in Los wPJzSXDzF2u-00201-00047677-00047904 Angeles the studios in Hollywood grew wPJzSXDzF2u-00202-00047905-00048210 before World War one movies were made in wPJzSXDzF2u-00203-00048211-00048458 several US cities but film makers tended wPJzSXDzF2u-00204-00048459-00048665 to gravitate towards Southern California wPJzSXDzF2u-00205-00048666-00048887 as the industry developed they were wPJzSXDzF2u-00206-00048888-00049067 attracted by the warm climate and wPJzSXDzF2u-00207-00049068-00049257 reliable sunlight which made it possible wPJzSXDzF2u-00208-00049258-00049479 to film movies outdoors year-round and wPJzSXDzF2u-00209-00049480-00049670 by the varied scenery that was available wPJzSXDzF2u-00210-00049671-00049911 there are several starting points for wPJzSXDzF2u-00211-00049912-00050151 cinema particularly American cinema but wPJzSXDzF2u-00212-00050152-00050426 it was Griffiths controversial 1915 epic wPJzSXDzF2u-00213-00050427-00050594 Birth of a Nation that pioneered the wPJzSXDzF2u-00214-00050595-00050826 worldwide filming vocabulary that still wPJzSXDzF2u-00215-00050827-00051053 dominates celluloid to this day wPJzSXDzF2u-00216-00051054-00051290 in the early 20th century when the wPJzSXDzF2u-00217-00051291-00051512 medium was new many Jewish immigrants wPJzSXDzF2u-00218-00051513-00051730 found employment in the US film industry wPJzSXDzF2u-00219-00051732-00051965 they were able to make their mark in a wPJzSXDzF2u-00220-00051966-00052165 brand new business the exhibition of wPJzSXDzF2u-00221-00052166-00052342 short films in storefront theaters wPJzSXDzF2u-00222-00052344-00052511 called Nickelodeon's after their wPJzSXDzF2u-00223-00052512-00052729 admission price of a nickel five cents wPJzSXDzF2u-00224-00052729-00053005 within a few years ambitious men like wPJzSXDzF2u-00225-00053007-00053264 Samuel Goldwyn William Fox Carl Laemmle wPJzSXDzF2u-00226-00053265-00053534 Adolph Zukor Lewis be mayor and the wPJzSXDzF2u-00227-00053535-00053767 Warner Brothers Perry Albert Samuel and wPJzSXDzF2u-00228-00053769-00053969 Jack had switched to the production side wPJzSXDzF2u-00229-00053970-00054205 of the business soon they were the heads wPJzSXDzF2u-00230-00054207-00054407 of a new kind of enterprise the movie wPJzSXDzF2u-00231-00054408-00054704 studio the US had at least one female wPJzSXDzF2u-00232-00054704-00054947 director producer and studio head in wPJzSXDzF2u-00233-00054948-00055148 these early years French born director wPJzSXDzF2u-00234-00055149-00055364 Alice gibe Blash a they also set the wPJzSXDzF2u-00235-00055365-00055480 stage for the industry's wPJzSXDzF2u-00236-00055482-00055697 internationalism the industry is often wPJzSXDzF2u-00237-00055698-00055838 accused of a marrow centric wPJzSXDzF2u-00238-00055839-00056138 provincialism other movie makers arrived wPJzSXDzF2u-00239-00056139-00056312 from Europe after World War one wPJzSXDzF2u-00240-00056313-00056534 directors like Ernst Lubitsch Alfred wPJzSXDzF2u-00241-00056535-00056767 Hitchcock Fritz Lang and Jean Renoir and wPJzSXDzF2u-00242-00056769-00057002 actors like Rudolph Valentino Marlene wPJzSXDzF2u-00243-00057003-00057205 Dietrich Ronald Coleman and Charles wPJzSXDzF2u-00244-00057207-00057476 Boyer they joined a homegrown supply of wPJzSXDzF2u-00245-00057477-00057707 actors lured West from the New York City wPJzSXDzF2u-00246-00057708-00057896 stage after the introduction of sound wPJzSXDzF2u-00247-00057897-00058121 films to form one of the 20th century's wPJzSXDzF2u-00248-00058122-00058427 most remarkable growth industries at wPJzSXDzF2u-00249-00058428-00058637 motion pictures height of popularity in wPJzSXDzF2u-00250-00058638-00058904 the mid 1940s the studios were cranking wPJzSXDzF2u-00251-00058904-00059116 out a total of about 400 movies a year wPJzSXDzF2u-00252-00059117-00059317 seen by an audience of 90 million wPJzSXDzF2u-00253-00059319-00059645 Americans per week sound also became wPJzSXDzF2u-00254-00059646-00059834 widely used in Hollywood in the late wPJzSXDzF2u-00255-00059835-00060182 1920s after the jazz singer the first wPJzSXDzF2u-00256-00060183-00060371 film with synchronized voices was wPJzSXDzF2u-00257-00060372-00060548 successfully released as a Vitaphone wPJzSXDzF2u-00258-00060549-00060863 talkie in 1927 Hollywood film companies wPJzSXDzF2u-00259-00060864-00061046 would respond to Warner Brothers and wPJzSXDzF2u-00260-00061047-00061267 begin to use Vitaphone sound which wPJzSXDzF2u-00261-00061269-00061516 Warner Brothers owned until 1928 in wPJzSXDzF2u-00262-00061517-00061886 future films by May 1928 electrical wPJzSXDzF2u-00263-00061887-00062155 research project incorporated ERP I a wPJzSXDzF2u-00264-00062157-00062357 subsidiary of the Western Electric wPJzSXDzF2u-00265-00062358-00062549 Company gained a monopoly over film wPJzSXDzF2u-00266-00062550-00062755 sound distribution a side effect of the wPJzSXDzF2u-00267-00062757-00063053 talkies was that many actors who had wPJzSXDzF2u-00268-00063054-00063197 made their careers in silent films wPJzSXDzF2u-00269-00063198-00063422 suddenly found themselves out of work as wPJzSXDzF2u-00270-00063423-00063611 they often had bad voices or could not wPJzSXDzF2u-00271-00063612-00063979 remember their lines meanwhile in 1922 wPJzSXDzF2u-00272-00063980-00064267 US politician will H Hayes left politics wPJzSXDzF2u-00273-00064269-00064397 and formed the movie Stu wPJzSXDzF2u-00274-00064398-00064598 boss organization known as the motion wPJzSXDzF2u-00275-00064599-00064814 picture producers and distributors of wPJzSXDzF2u-00276-00064815-00065177 America MP PDA the organization became wPJzSXDzF2u-00277-00065178-00065363 the Motion Picture Association of wPJzSXDzF2u-00278-00065364-00065677 America after Hayes retired in 1945 in wPJzSXDzF2u-00279-00065678-00065969 the early times of talkies American wPJzSXDzF2u-00280-00065970-00066113 Studios found that their sound wPJzSXDzF2u-00281-00066114-00066290 productions were rejected in foreign wPJzSXDzF2u-00282-00066291-00066497 language markets and even among speakers wPJzSXDzF2u-00283-00066498-00066734 of other dialects of English the wPJzSXDzF2u-00284-00066735-00066956 synchronization technology was still too wPJzSXDzF2u-00285-00066957-00067133 primitive for dubbing one of the wPJzSXDzF2u-00286-00067134-00067355 solutions was creating parallel foreign wPJzSXDzF2u-00287-00067356-00067544 language versions of Hollywood films wPJzSXDzF2u-00288-00067545-00067874 around 1930 the American companies wPJzSXDzF2u-00289-00067875-00068075 opened a studio in Joinville upon't wPJzSXDzF2u-00290-00068076-00068312 France where the same sets and wardrobe wPJzSXDzF2u-00291-00068313-00068489 and even mass scenes were used for wPJzSXDzF2u-00292-00068490-00068747 different time sharing crews also wPJzSXDzF2u-00293-00068748-00068960 foreign unemployed actors playwrights wPJzSXDzF2u-00294-00068961-00069221 and winners of photo jamia contests were wPJzSXDzF2u-00295-00069222-00069398 chosen and brought to Hollywood where wPJzSXDzF2u-00296-00069399-00069560 they shot parallel versions of the wPJzSXDzF2u-00297-00069561-00069815 English language films these parallel wPJzSXDzF2u-00298-00069816-00070037 versions had a lower budget were shot at wPJzSXDzF2u-00299-00070038-00070214 night and were directed by second line wPJzSXDzF2u-00300-00070215-00070415 American directors who did not speak the wPJzSXDzF2u-00301-00070416-00070649 foreign language the Spanish language wPJzSXDzF2u-00302-00070650-00070913 crews included people like Luis buñuel wPJzSXDzF2u-00303-00070914-00071186 Enrique Giardia Ponce Ella Xavier Cugat wPJzSXDzF2u-00304-00071187-00071438 and Edgar Neville the productions were wPJzSXDzF2u-00305-00071439-00071615 not very successful in their intended wPJzSXDzF2u-00306-00071616-00071927 markets due to the following reasons the wPJzSXDzF2u-00307-00071928-00072239 lower budgets were apparent many theatre wPJzSXDzF2u-00308-00072240-00072449 actors had no previous experience in wPJzSXDzF2u-00309-00072450-00072749 cinema the original movies were often wPJzSXDzF2u-00310-00072750-00072944 second-rate themselves since studios wPJzSXDzF2u-00311-00072945-00073139 expected that the top productions would wPJzSXDzF2u-00312-00073140-00073430 sell by themselves the mix of foreign wPJzSXDzF2u-00313-00073431-00073691 accents Castilian Mexican and Chilean wPJzSXDzF2u-00314-00073692-00073901 for example in the Spanish case was odd wPJzSXDzF2u-00315-00073902-00074198 for the audiences some markets lacked wPJzSXDzF2u-00316-00074199-00074405 sound equipped theaters in spite of this wPJzSXDzF2u-00317-00074406-00074582 some productions like the Spanish wPJzSXDzF2u-00318-00074583-00074789 version of Dracula compared favorably wPJzSXDzF2u-00319-00074790-00075076 with the original by the mid 1930s wPJzSXDzF2u-00320-00075077-00075293 synchronization had advanced enough for wPJzSXDzF2u-00321-00075294-00075682 dubbing to become usual wPJzSXDzF2u-00322-00075683-00075998 topic classical Hollywood cinema and the wPJzSXDzF2u-00323-00075999-00076699 Golden Age of Hollywood 1917 to 1960 wPJzSXDzF2u-00324-00076700-00076976 classical Hollywood cinema is defined as wPJzSXDzF2u-00325-00076977-00077126 a technical and narrative style wPJzSXDzF2u-00326-00077127-00077512 characteristic of film from 1917 to 1960 wPJzSXDzF2u-00327-00077513-00077789 during the Golden Age of Hollywood which wPJzSXDzF2u-00328-00077790-00077996 lasted from the end of the silent era in wPJzSXDzF2u-00329-00077997-00078260 American cinema in the late 1920s to the wPJzSXDzF2u-00330-00078261-00078506 early 1960s thousands of movies were wPJzSXDzF2u-00331-00078507-00078776 issued from the Hollywood studios the wPJzSXDzF2u-00332-00078777-00078962 start of the Golden Age was arguably wPJzSXDzF2u-00333-00078963-00079139 when the jazz singer was released in wPJzSXDzF2u-00334-00079140-00079391 1927 ending the silent era and wPJzSXDzF2u-00335-00079392-00079613 increasing box-office profits for films wPJzSXDzF2u-00336-00079614-00079763 his sound was introduced to feature wPJzSXDzF2u-00337-00079764-00080102 films most Hollywood pictures adhered wPJzSXDzF2u-00338-00080103-00080351 closely to a formula Western slapstick wPJzSXDzF2u-00339-00080352-00080584 comedy musical animated cartoon wPJzSXDzF2u-00340-00080585-00080849 biographical film biographical picture wPJzSXDzF2u-00341-00080850-00081053 and the same creative teams often worked wPJzSXDzF2u-00342-00081054-00081335 on films made by the same studio for wPJzSXDzF2u-00343-00081336-00081539 example Cedric Gibbons and Herbert wPJzSXDzF2u-00344-00081540-00081788 Stoddart always worked on MGM films wPJzSXDzF2u-00345-00081789-00082043 Alfred Newman worked at 20th Century Fox wPJzSXDzF2u-00346-00082044-00082307 for 20 years Cecil B DeMille films were wPJzSXDzF2u-00347-00082308-00082469 almost all made at Paramount and wPJzSXDzF2u-00348-00082470-00082676 director Henry Kings films were mostly wPJzSXDzF2u-00349-00082677-00083015 made for 20th Century Fox at the same wPJzSXDzF2u-00350-00083016-00083189 time one could usually guess which wPJzSXDzF2u-00351-00083190-00083411 studio made which film largely because wPJzSXDzF2u-00352-00083412-00083657 of the actors who appeared in it MGM for wPJzSXDzF2u-00353-00083658-00083885 example claimed it had contracted more wPJzSXDzF2u-00354-00083886-00084122 stars than there are in heaven each wPJzSXDzF2u-00355-00084123-00084308 studio had its own style in wPJzSXDzF2u-00356-00084309-00084485 characteristic touches which made it wPJzSXDzF2u-00357-00084486-00084674 possible to know this a trait that does wPJzSXDzF2u-00358-00084675-00084998 not exist today for example to heaven wPJzSXDzF2u-00359-00084999-00085298 have not 1944 is famous not only for the wPJzSXDzF2u-00360-00085299-00085513 first pairing of actors Humphrey Bogart wPJzSXDzF2u-00361-00085514-00085991 1899 to 1957 and Lauren Bacall 1924 to wPJzSXDzF2u-00362-00085992-00086234 2014 but also for being written by two wPJzSXDzF2u-00363-00086235-00086453 future winners of the Nobel Prize in wPJzSXDzF2u-00364-00086454-00086843 Literature Ernest Hemingway 1899 to 1961 wPJzSXDzF2u-00365-00086844-00087038 the author of the novel on which the wPJzSXDzF2u-00366-00087039-00087239 script was nominally based in William wPJzSXDzF2u-00367-00087240-00087617 Faulkner 1897 to 1962 who worked on the wPJzSXDzF2u-00368-00087618-00087917 screen adaptation after the jazz singer wPJzSXDzF2u-00369-00087918-00088199 was released in 1927 Warner Brothers wPJzSXDzF2u-00370-00088200-00088382 gained huge success and were able to wPJzSXDzF2u-00371-00088383-00088541 acquire their own string of movie wPJzSXDzF2u-00372-00088542-00088727 theaters after purchasing Stanley wPJzSXDzF2u-00373-00088728-00088928 theatres in first national productions wPJzSXDzF2u-00374-00088929-00089300 in 1928 MGM had also owned the low wPJzSXDzF2u-00375-00089301-00089576 string of theatres since forming in 1924 wPJzSXDzF2u-00376-00089577-00089786 and the Fox Film corporation owned the wPJzSXDzF2u-00377-00089787-00090000 Fox Theatre strings as well wPJzSXDzF2u-00378-00090001-00090363 also RKO a 1928 merger between Keith wPJzSXDzF2u-00379-00090364-00090525 Orpheum theatres and the Radio wPJzSXDzF2u-00380-00090526-00090756 Corporation of America responded to the wPJzSXDzF2u-00381-00090757-00091014 Western Electric ERP I monopoly over wPJzSXDzF2u-00382-00091015-00091188 sound in films and developed their own wPJzSXDzF2u-00383-00091189-00091416 method known as photophone to put sound wPJzSXDzF2u-00384-00091417-00091668 in films paramount which already wPJzSXDzF2u-00385-00091669-00092001 acquired Balaban and Katz in 1926 would wPJzSXDzF2u-00386-00092002-00092196 answer to the success of Warner Brothers wPJzSXDzF2u-00387-00092197-00092442 and RKO and by a number of theaters in wPJzSXDzF2u-00388-00092443-00092670 the late 1920s as well and would hold a wPJzSXDzF2u-00389-00092671-00092870 monopoly on theatres in Detroit Michigan wPJzSXDzF2u-00390-00092871-00093216 by the 1930s almost all of the first-run wPJzSXDzF2u-00391-00093217-00093390 metropolitan theaters in the United wPJzSXDzF2u-00392-00093391-00093564 States were owned by the big five wPJzSXDzF2u-00393-00093565-00093879 studios MGM Paramount Pictures RKO wPJzSXDzF2u-00394-00093880-00094116 Warner Brothers and twentieth Century wPJzSXDzF2u-00395-00094117-00094417 Fox wPJzSXDzF2u-00396-00094418-00095041 topic the studio system moviemaking was wPJzSXDzF2u-00397-00095042-00095248 still a business however and motion wPJzSXDzF2u-00398-00095249-00095401 picture companies made money by wPJzSXDzF2u-00399-00095402-00095656 operating under the studio system the wPJzSXDzF2u-00400-00095657-00095878 major studios kept thousands of people wPJzSXDzF2u-00401-00095879-00096151 on salary actors producers directors wPJzSXDzF2u-00402-00096152-00096424 writers stuntmen crafts persons and wPJzSXDzF2u-00403-00096425-00096694 technicians they owned or leased movie wPJzSXDzF2u-00404-00096695-00096910 ranches in rural Southern California for wPJzSXDzF2u-00405-00096911-00097101 location shooting of westerns and other wPJzSXDzF2u-00406-00097102-00097387 large-scale genre films and they owned wPJzSXDzF2u-00407-00097388-00097567 hundreds of theaters in cities and towns wPJzSXDzF2u-00408-00097568-00097849 across the nation in 1920 film theaters wPJzSXDzF2u-00409-00097850-00097987 that showed their films and that were wPJzSXDzF2u-00410-00097988-00098362 always in need of fresh material in 1930 wPJzSXDzF2u-00411-00098363-00098647 MPP da president will Hays created the wPJzSXDzF2u-00412-00098648-00098854 Hays production code which followed wPJzSXDzF2u-00413-00098855-00099031 censorship guidelines and went into wPJzSXDzF2u-00414-00099032-00099199 effect after government threats of wPJzSXDzF2u-00415-00099200-00099565 censorship expanded by 1930 however the wPJzSXDzF2u-00416-00099566-00099865 code was never enforced until 1934 after wPJzSXDzF2u-00417-00099866-00100072 the Catholic watchdog organization the wPJzSXDzF2u-00418-00100073-00100279 Legion of decency appalled by some of wPJzSXDzF2u-00419-00100280-00100441 the provocative films and lurid wPJzSXDzF2u-00420-00100442-00100638 advertising of the era later classified wPJzSXDzF2u-00421-00100639-00100813 pre-code Hollywood threatened a boycott wPJzSXDzF2u-00422-00100814-00101044 of Motion Pictures if it didn't go into wPJzSXDzF2u-00423-00101045-00101314 effect those films that didn't obtain a wPJzSXDzF2u-00424-00101315-00101500 seal of approval from the production wPJzSXDzF2u-00425-00101501-00101818 code administration had to pay a $25,000 wPJzSXDzF2u-00426-00101819-00101971 fine and could not profit in the wPJzSXDzF2u-00427-00101972-00102226 theaters as the MPP DA controlled every wPJzSXDzF2u-00428-00102227-00102376 theater in the country through the big wPJzSXDzF2u-00429-00102377-00102711 five studios throughout the 1930s as wPJzSXDzF2u-00430-00102713-00102940 well as most of the Golden Age MGM wPJzSXDzF2u-00431-00102941-00103141 dominated the film screen and had the wPJzSXDzF2u-00432-00103142-00103329 top stars in Hollywood and was also wPJzSXDzF2u-00433-00103330-00103549 credited for creating the Hollywood star wPJzSXDzF2u-00434-00103550-00103852 system altogether some MGM stars wPJzSXDzF2u-00435-00103853-00104181 included king of Hollywood Clark Gable wPJzSXDzF2u-00436-00104182-00104442 lionel Barrymore Jean Harlow Norma wPJzSXDzF2u-00437-00104443-00104682 Shearer Greta Garbo Joan Crawford wPJzSXDzF2u-00438-00104683-00104866 Jeanette MacDonald and husband Jean wPJzSXDzF2u-00439-00104867-00105127 Raymond Spencer Tracy Judy Garland and wPJzSXDzF2u-00440-00105128-00105220 Gene Kelly wPJzSXDzF2u-00441-00105221-00105547 but MGM did not stand alone another wPJzSXDzF2u-00442-00105548-00105751 great achievement of u.s. cinema during wPJzSXDzF2u-00443-00105752-00105916 this era came through Walt Disney's wPJzSXDzF2u-00444-00105917-00106306 animation company in 1937 Disney created wPJzSXDzF2u-00445-00106307-00106519 the most successful film of its time wPJzSXDzF2u-00446-00106520-00106791 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs this wPJzSXDzF2u-00447-00106792-00107071 distinction was promptly topped in 1939 wPJzSXDzF2u-00448-00107072-00107310 when Selznick international created what wPJzSXDzF2u-00449-00107311-00107524 is still when adjusted for inflation the wPJzSXDzF2u-00450-00107525-00107743 most successful film of all time gone wPJzSXDzF2u-00451-00107744-00107773 with wPJzSXDzF2u-00452-00107774-00107995 wind many film historians have remarked wPJzSXDzF2u-00453-00107996-00108190 upon the many great works of cinema that wPJzSXDzF2u-00454-00108191-00108360 emerged from this period of highly wPJzSXDzF2u-00455-00108361-00108633 regimented filmmaking one reason this wPJzSXDzF2u-00456-00108634-00108850 was possible is that with so many movies wPJzSXDzF2u-00457-00108851-00109063 being made not everyone had to be a big wPJzSXDzF2u-00458-00109064-00109335 hit a studio could gamble on a medium wPJzSXDzF2u-00459-00109336-00109525 budget feature with a good script and wPJzSXDzF2u-00460-00109526-00109774 relatively unknown actors Citizen Kane wPJzSXDzF2u-00461-00109775-00110131 directed by Orson Welles 1915 to 1985 wPJzSXDzF2u-00462-00110132-00110338 and often regarded as the greatest film wPJzSXDzF2u-00463-00110339-00110529 of all time fits that description wPJzSXDzF2u-00464-00110530-00110811 in other cases strong-willed directors wPJzSXDzF2u-00465-00110813-00111214 like Howard Hawks 1896 to 1977 Alfred wPJzSXDzF2u-00466-00111215-00111582 Hitchcock 1899 to 1980 and Frank Capra wPJzSXDzF2u-00467-00111583-00111943 1897 to 1991 battled the studio's in wPJzSXDzF2u-00468-00111944-00112152 order to achieve their artistic visions wPJzSXDzF2u-00469-00112153-00112434 the apogee of the studio system may have wPJzSXDzF2u-00470-00112435-00112696 been the year 1939 which saw the release wPJzSXDzF2u-00471-00112697-00112884 of such classics as The Wizard of Oz wPJzSXDzF2u-00472-00112885-00113095 Gone with the Wind stagecoach wPJzSXDzF2u-00473-00113096-00113314 mr. Smith goes to Washington weathering wPJzSXDzF2u-00474-00113315-00113529 Heights only Angels have wings ninotchka wPJzSXDzF2u-00475-00113530-00113821 and midnight among the other films from wPJzSXDzF2u-00476-00113822-00113989 the Golden Age period that are now wPJzSXDzF2u-00477-00113990-00114220 considered to be classics Casablanca wPJzSXDzF2u-00478-00114221-00114352 It's a Wonderful Life wPJzSXDzF2u-00479-00114353-00114544 it happened one night the original King wPJzSXDzF2u-00480-00114545-00114808 Kong mutiny on the bounty top hat city wPJzSXDzF2u-00481-00114808-00115021 lights red river the lady from Shanghai wPJzSXDzF2u-00482-00115022-00115273 rear window on the waterfront rebel wPJzSXDzF2u-00483-00115274-00115489 without a cause some like it hot and The wPJzSXDzF2u-00484-00115490-00115874 Manchurian Candidate wPJzSXDzF2u-00485-00115875-00116183 topic decline of the studio system late wPJzSXDzF2u-00486-00116184-00116601 1940s wPJzSXDzF2u-00487-00116602-00116847 the studio system and the Golden Age of wPJzSXDzF2u-00488-00116848-00117045 Hollywood succumb to two forces that wPJzSXDzF2u-00489-00117046-00117405 developed in the late 1940s a federal wPJzSXDzF2u-00490-00117406-00117603 antitrust action that separated the wPJzSXDzF2u-00491-00117604-00117734 production of films from their wPJzSXDzF2u-00492-00117735-00118014 exhibition and the advent of television wPJzSXDzF2u-00493-00118015-00118341 in 1938 Walt Disney's Snow White and the wPJzSXDzF2u-00494-00118342-00118530 Seven Dwarfs was released during a run wPJzSXDzF2u-00495-00118531-00118695 of lackluster films from the major wPJzSXDzF2u-00496-00118696-00118869 studios and quickly became the wPJzSXDzF2u-00497-00118870-00119058 highest-grossing film released to that wPJzSXDzF2u-00498-00119058-00119352 point embarrassingly for the studio's it wPJzSXDzF2u-00499-00119353-00119568 was an independently produced animated wPJzSXDzF2u-00500-00119569-00119745 film that did not feature any studio wPJzSXDzF2u-00501-00119746-00120024 employed stars this stoked already wPJzSXDzF2u-00502-00120025-00120222 widespread frustration at the practice wPJzSXDzF2u-00503-00120223-00120426 of block booking in which Studios would wPJzSXDzF2u-00504-00120427-00120624 only sell an entire year's schedule of wPJzSXDzF2u-00505-00120625-00120825 films at a time to theaters and use the wPJzSXDzF2u-00506-00120826-00120990 lock-in to cover for releases of wPJzSXDzF2u-00507-00120991-00121293 mediocre quality assistant attorney wPJzSXDzF2u-00508-00121294-00121583 general Thurman Arnold a noted trust wPJzSXDzF2u-00509-00121584-00121863 buster of the Roosevelt administration wPJzSXDzF2u-00510-00121864-00122091 took this opportunity to initiate wPJzSXDzF2u-00511-00122092-00122244 proceedings against the eighth-largest wPJzSXDzF2u-00512-00122245-00122558 Hollywood studios in July 1938 for wPJzSXDzF2u-00513-00122559-00122759 violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act wPJzSXDzF2u-00514-00122760-00123051 the federal suit resulted in five of the wPJzSXDzF2u-00515-00123052-00123357 eight studios the big five Warner wPJzSXDzF2u-00516-00123358-00123699 Brothers MGM Fox RKO and paramount wPJzSXDzF2u-00517-00123700-00123888 reaching a compromise with Arnold in wPJzSXDzF2u-00518-00123889-00124119 October 1940 and signing a consent wPJzSXDzF2u-00519-00124120-00124400 decree agreeing to within three years wPJzSXDzF2u-00520-00124401-00124620 eliminate the block booking of short wPJzSXDzF2u-00521-00124621-00124834 film subjects in an arrangement known as wPJzSXDzF2u-00522-00124835-00125335 one-shot or full force block booking wPJzSXDzF2u-00523-00125336-00125571 eliminate the block booking of any more wPJzSXDzF2u-00524-00125572-00125858 than five features in their theaters no wPJzSXDzF2u-00525-00125859-00126063 longer engage in blind buying or the wPJzSXDzF2u-00526-00126064-00126252 buying of films by theatre districts wPJzSXDzF2u-00527-00126253-00126434 without seeing films beforehand and wPJzSXDzF2u-00528-00126435-00126627 instead have trade showing in which all wPJzSXDzF2u-00529-00126628-00126831 thirty-one theater districts in the US wPJzSXDzF2u-00530-00126832-00127017 would see films every two weeks before wPJzSXDzF2u-00531-00127018-00127323 showing movies in theaters set up an wPJzSXDzF2u-00532-00127324-00127511 administration board in each theatre wPJzSXDzF2u-00533-00127513-00127701 district to enforce these requirements wPJzSXDzF2u-00534-00127702-00128001 the little three Universal Studios wPJzSXDzF2u-00535-00128002-00128268 United Artists and Columbia Pictures who wPJzSXDzF2u-00536-00128269-00128445 did not own any theaters refused to wPJzSXDzF2u-00537-00128446-00128675 participate in the consent decree a wPJzSXDzF2u-00538-00128676-00128933 number of independent film producers wPJzSXDzF2u-00539-00128934-00129126 were also unhappy with the compromise wPJzSXDzF2u-00540-00129127-00129354 and formed a union known as the Society wPJzSXDzF2u-00541-00129355-00129570 of independent motion picture producers wPJzSXDzF2u-00542-00129571-00129780 and sued paramount for the monopoly they wPJzSXDzF2u-00543-00129781-00129983 still had over the Detroit theatres wPJzSXDzF2u-00544-00129984-00130208 as paramount was also gaining dominance wPJzSXDzF2u-00545-00130209-00130398 through actors like Bob Hope Paulette wPJzSXDzF2u-00546-00130399-00130593 Goddard Veronica Lake betty hutton wPJzSXDzF2u-00547-00130594-00130841 crooner Bing Crosby Alan Ladd and a wPJzSXDzF2u-00548-00130842-00131076 longtime actor for studio Gary Cooper - wPJzSXDzF2u-00549-00131077-00131460 by 1942 the big five studios didn't meet wPJzSXDzF2u-00550-00131461-00131613 the requirements of the consent of wPJzSXDzF2u-00551-00131614-00131820 decreed during World War two without wPJzSXDzF2u-00552-00131821-00132009 major consequence but after the war wPJzSXDzF2u-00553-00132010-00132168 ended they joined paramount as wPJzSXDzF2u-00554-00132169-00132365 defendants in the hollywood antitrust wPJzSXDzF2u-00555-00132366-00132585 case as did the little three studios the wPJzSXDzF2u-00556-00132586-00132783 Supreme Court eventually ruled that the wPJzSXDzF2u-00557-00132784-00132999 major studios ownership of theaters and wPJzSXDzF2u-00558-00133000-00133212 film distribution was a violation of the wPJzSXDzF2u-00559-00133213-00133502 Sherman Antitrust Act as a result the wPJzSXDzF2u-00560-00133503-00133698 studio's began to release actors and wPJzSXDzF2u-00561-00133699-00133875 technical staff from their contracts wPJzSXDzF2u-00562-00133876-00134094 with the studios this changed the wPJzSXDzF2u-00563-00134095-00134283 paradigm of filmmaking by the major wPJzSXDzF2u-00564-00134284-00134502 Hollywood studios as each could have an wPJzSXDzF2u-00565-00134503-00134747 entirely different cast in creative team wPJzSXDzF2u-00566-00134748-00135024 the decision resulted in the gradual wPJzSXDzF2u-00567-00135025-00135224 loss of the characteristics which made wPJzSXDzF2u-00568-00135225-00135427 metro-goldwyn-mayer Paramount Pictures wPJzSXDzF2u-00569-00135428-00135752 Universal Studios Columbia Pictures RKO wPJzSXDzF2u-00570-00135753-00136002 Pictures and 20th Century Fox films wPJzSXDzF2u-00571-00136003-00136284 immediately identifiable certain movie wPJzSXDzF2u-00572-00136285-00136565 people such as Cecil B DeMille either wPJzSXDzF2u-00573-00136566-00136778 remained contract artists until the end wPJzSXDzF2u-00574-00136779-00136932 of their careers or used the same wPJzSXDzF2u-00575-00136933-00137124 creative teams on their films so that a wPJzSXDzF2u-00576-00137125-00137291 DeMille film still looked like one wPJzSXDzF2u-00577-00137292-00137879 whether it was made in 1932 or 1956 wPJzSXDzF2u-00578-00137880-00138188 topic impact fewer films larger wPJzSXDzF2u-00579-00138189-00138603 individual budgets wPJzSXDzF2u-00580-00138604-00138852 also the number of movies being produced wPJzSXDzF2u-00581-00138853-00139044 annually dropped as the average budget wPJzSXDzF2u-00582-00139045-00139239 soared marking a major change in wPJzSXDzF2u-00583-00139240-00139533 strategy for the industry Studios now wPJzSXDzF2u-00584-00139534-00139701 aimed to produce entertainment that wPJzSXDzF2u-00585-00139702-00139866 could not be offered by television wPJzSXDzF2u-00586-00139867-00140138 spectacular larger-than-life productions wPJzSXDzF2u-00587-00140139-00140415 Studios also began to sell portions of wPJzSXDzF2u-00588-00140416-00140616 their theatrical film libraries to other wPJzSXDzF2u-00589-00140617-00140949 companies to sell to television by 1949 wPJzSXDzF2u-00590-00140950-00141195 all major film studios had given up wPJzSXDzF2u-00591-00141196-00141465 ownership of their theaters this was wPJzSXDzF2u-00592-00141466-00141717 complemented with the 1952 miracle wPJzSXDzF2u-00593-00141718-00141918 decision in the Joseph Burstyn Inc V wPJzSXDzF2u-00594-00141919-00142101 Wilson case in which the Supreme Court wPJzSXDzF2u-00595-00142102-00142293 of the United States reversed its wPJzSXDzF2u-00596-00142294-00142587 earlier position from 1915 s mutual film wPJzSXDzF2u-00597-00142588-00142896 Corporation V Industrial Commission of wPJzSXDzF2u-00598-00142897-00143085 Ohio case and stated that motion wPJzSXDzF2u-00599-00143086-00143271 pictures were a form of art and were wPJzSXDzF2u-00600-00143272-00143445 entitled to the protection of the First wPJzSXDzF2u-00601-00143446-00143616 Amendment u.s. laws could no longer wPJzSXDzF2u-00602-00143617-00144039 censor films by 1968 with film studios wPJzSXDzF2u-00603-00144040-00144237 becoming increasingly defiant to its wPJzSXDzF2u-00604-00144238-00144402 censorship function the Motion Picture wPJzSXDzF2u-00605-00144403-00144741 Association of America MPAA had replaced wPJzSXDzF2u-00606-00144742-00144915 the Hays Code which was now greatly wPJzSXDzF2u-00607-00144916-00145110 violated after the government threat of wPJzSXDzF2u-00608-00145111-00145317 censorship that justified the origin of wPJzSXDzF2u-00609-00145318-00145542 the code had ended with the film rating wPJzSXDzF2u-00610-00145543-00145852 system wPJzSXDzF2u-00611-00145853-00146137 topic new Hollywood and post-classical wPJzSXDzF2u-00612-00146138-00146778 cinema 1960s to 1980s wPJzSXDzF2u-00613-00146779-00147031 post-classical cinema as the term used wPJzSXDzF2u-00614-00147032-00147199 to describe the changing methods of wPJzSXDzF2u-00615-00147200-00147463 storytelling in the new hollywood it has wPJzSXDzF2u-00616-00147464-00147664 been argued that new approaches to drama wPJzSXDzF2u-00617-00147665-00147829 and characterization played upon wPJzSXDzF2u-00618-00147830-00148060 audience expectations acquired in the wPJzSXDzF2u-00619-00148061-00148246 Classical period chronology may be wPJzSXDzF2u-00620-00148247-00148519 scrambled story lines may feature twist wPJzSXDzF2u-00621-00148520-00148807 endings and lines between the antagonist wPJzSXDzF2u-00622-00148808-00149044 and protagonist may be blurred the roots wPJzSXDzF2u-00623-00149045-00149242 of post-classical storytelling may be wPJzSXDzF2u-00624-00149243-00149449 seen in film noir in rebel without a wPJzSXDzF2u-00625-00149450-00149508 cost wPJzSXDzF2u-00626-00149509-00149761 1955 and in Hitchcock's storyline wPJzSXDzF2u-00627-00149762-00150031 shattering psycho the new Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00628-00150032-00150208 describes the emergence of a new wPJzSXDzF2u-00629-00150209-00150400 generation of film school trained wPJzSXDzF2u-00630-00150401-00150541 directors who had absorbed the wPJzSXDzF2u-00631-00150542-00150718 techniques developed in Europe in the wPJzSXDzF2u-00632-00150719-00151081 1960s the 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde wPJzSXDzF2u-00633-00151082-00151264 marked the beginning of American cinema wPJzSXDzF2u-00634-00151265-00151483 rebounding as well as a new generation wPJzSXDzF2u-00635-00151484-00151684 of films would afterwards gain success wPJzSXDzF2u-00636-00151685-00151972 at the box offices as well film makers wPJzSXDzF2u-00637-00151973-00152185 like Francis Ford Coppola Steven wPJzSXDzF2u-00638-00152186-00152437 Spielberg George Lucas Brian De Palma wPJzSXDzF2u-00639-00152438-00152707 Stanley Kubrick Martin Scorsese Roman wPJzSXDzF2u-00640-00152708-00152920 Polanski and William Friedkin came to wPJzSXDzF2u-00641-00152921-00153091 produce fare that paid homage to the wPJzSXDzF2u-00642-00153092-00153265 history of film and developed upon wPJzSXDzF2u-00643-00153266-00153480 existing genres and techniques wPJzSXDzF2u-00644-00153481-00153811 inaugurated by the 1969 release of Andy wPJzSXDzF2u-00645-00153812-00154027 Warhol's blue movie the phenomenon of wPJzSXDzF2u-00646-00154028-00154234 adult erotic films being publicly wPJzSXDzF2u-00647-00154235-00154429 discussed by celebrities like Johnny wPJzSXDzF2u-00648-00154430-00154666 Carson and Bob Hope and taken seriously wPJzSXDzF2u-00649-00154667-00154846 by critics like Roger Ebert a wPJzSXDzF2u-00650-00154847-00155014 development referred to by Ralph wPJzSXDzF2u-00651-00155015-00155296 Blumenthal of the New York Times s porno wPJzSXDzF2u-00652-00155297-00155545 chic and later known as the Golden Age wPJzSXDzF2u-00653-00155546-00155752 of porn began for the first time in wPJzSXDzF2u-00654-00155753-00156028 modern American culture according to wPJzSXDzF2u-00655-00156029-00156208 award-winning author Tony Bentley wPJzSXDzF2u-00656-00156209-00156490 Bradley Metzger's 1976 filmed the wPJzSXDzF2u-00657-00156491-00156691 opening of misty Beethoven based on the wPJzSXDzF2u-00658-00156692-00156898 play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw wPJzSXDzF2u-00659-00156899-00157135 and it's derivative my fair lady and due wPJzSXDzF2u-00660-00157136-00157309 to attaining a mainstream level in wPJzSXDzF2u-00661-00157310-00157513 storyline and sets is considered the wPJzSXDzF2u-00662-00157514-00157825 crown jewel of this Golden Age in the wPJzSXDzF2u-00663-00157826-00158059 1970s the films of new Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00664-00158060-00158254 filmmakers were often both critically wPJzSXDzF2u-00665-00158255-00158433 acclaimed and commercially successful wPJzSXDzF2u-00666-00158434-00158710 while the early new Hollywood films like wPJzSXDzF2u-00667-00158711-00158926 Bonnie and Clyde and Easy Rider had been wPJzSXDzF2u-00668-00158927-00159124 relatively low-budget affairs with a wPJzSXDzF2u-00669-00159125-00159379 moral heroes and increased sexuality and wPJzSXDzF2u-00670-00159380-00159616 violence the enormous success enjoyed by wPJzSXDzF2u-00671-00159617-00159766 Friedkin with The Exorcist wPJzSXDzF2u-00672-00159767-00159976 Spielberg with Joss Coppola with The wPJzSXDzF2u-00673-00159977-00160117 Godfather and Apocalypse wPJzSXDzF2u-00674-00160118-00160384 now Scorsese with taxi driver Kubrick wPJzSXDzF2u-00675-00160385-00160684 with 2001 a Space Odyssey Polanski with wPJzSXDzF2u-00676-00160685-00160879 Chinatown and Lucas with American wPJzSXDzF2u-00677-00160880-00161095 Graffiti and Star Wars respectively wPJzSXDzF2u-00678-00161096-00161247 helped to give rise to the modern wPJzSXDzF2u-00679-00161248-00161566 blockbuster and induced Studios to focus wPJzSXDzF2u-00680-00161567-00161743 ever more heavily on trying to produce wPJzSXDzF2u-00681-00161744-00161977 enormous hits the increasing indulgence wPJzSXDzF2u-00682-00161978-00162165 of these young directors did not help wPJzSXDzF2u-00683-00162166-00162409 often they'd go over schedule an wPJzSXDzF2u-00684-00162410-00162487 over-budget wPJzSXDzF2u-00685-00162488-00162652 thus bankrupting themselves or the wPJzSXDzF2u-00686-00162653-00162961 studio the three most famous examples of wPJzSXDzF2u-00687-00162962-00163141 this are Coppola's Apocalypse Now and wPJzSXDzF2u-00688-00163142-00163315 one from the heart and particularly wPJzSXDzF2u-00689-00163316-00163537 Michael Caminos Heaven's Gate which wPJzSXDzF2u-00690-00163538-00163732 single-handedly bankrupted United wPJzSXDzF2u-00691-00163733-00163999 Artists however Apocalypse Now wPJzSXDzF2u-00692-00164000-00164203 eventually made its money back and wPJzSXDzF2u-00693-00164204-00164368 gained widespread recognition as a wPJzSXDzF2u-00694-00164369-00164918 masterpiece winning the pomodoro can wPJzSXDzF2u-00695-00164919-00165133 topic rise of the home video market wPJzSXDzF2u-00696-00165134-00165698 1980s to 1990s wPJzSXDzF2u-00697-00165699-00165995 the 1980s and 1990s saw another wPJzSXDzF2u-00698-00165996-00166196 significant development the full wPJzSXDzF2u-00699-00166197-00166400 acceptance of home video by studios wPJzSXDzF2u-00700-00166401-00166630 opened a vast new business to exploit wPJzSXDzF2u-00701-00166631-00166940 films such as showgirls the secret of ni wPJzSXDzF2u-00702-00166941-00167162 MH and The Shawshank Redemption which wPJzSXDzF2u-00703-00167163-00167315 may have performed poorly in their wPJzSXDzF2u-00704-00167316-00167510 theatrical run were now able to find wPJzSXDzF2u-00705-00167511-00167804 success in the video market it also saw wPJzSXDzF2u-00706-00167805-00168011 the first generation of filmmakers with wPJzSXDzF2u-00707-00168012-00168308 access to video tapes emerged directors wPJzSXDzF2u-00708-00168309-00168503 such as Quentin Tarantino and Paul wPJzSXDzF2u-00709-00168504-00168692 Thomas Anderson had been able to view wPJzSXDzF2u-00710-00168693-00168890 thousands of films and produced films wPJzSXDzF2u-00711-00168891-00169073 with vast numbers of references and wPJzSXDzF2u-00712-00169074-00169370 connections to previous works Tarantino wPJzSXDzF2u-00713-00169371-00169574 has had a number of collaborations with wPJzSXDzF2u-00714-00169575-00169826 director Robert Rodriguez Rodriguez wPJzSXDzF2u-00715-00169827-00170084 directed the 1992 action film El wPJzSXDzF2u-00716-00170085-00170294 Mariachi which was a commercial success wPJzSXDzF2u-00717-00170295-00170540 after grossing 2 million dollars against wPJzSXDzF2u-00718-00170541-00170909 a budget of $7,000 this along with the wPJzSXDzF2u-00719-00170910-00171113 explosion of independent film and ever wPJzSXDzF2u-00720-00171114-00171338 decreasing costs for filmmaking changed wPJzSXDzF2u-00721-00171339-00171530 the landscape of American moviemaking wPJzSXDzF2u-00722-00171531-00171716 once again and led a renaissance of wPJzSXDzF2u-00723-00171717-00171920 filmmaking among hollywood's lower and wPJzSXDzF2u-00724-00171921-00172151 middle classes those without access to wPJzSXDzF2u-00725-00172152-00172463 studio financial resources with the rise wPJzSXDzF2u-00726-00172464-00172793 of the DVD in the 21st century DVDs have wPJzSXDzF2u-00727-00172794-00172997 quickly become even more profitable to wPJzSXDzF2u-00728-00172998-00173231 studios and have led to an explosion of wPJzSXDzF2u-00729-00173232-00173477 packaging extra seams extended versions wPJzSXDzF2u-00730-00173478-00173952 and commentary tracks with the film's wPJzSXDzF2u-00731-00173953-00174463 topic modern cinema wPJzSXDzF2u-00732-00174464-00174694 the drive to produce a spectacle on the wPJzSXDzF2u-00733-00174695-00174913 movie screen has largely shaped American wPJzSXDzF2u-00734-00174914-00175213 cinema ever since spectacular epics wPJzSXDzF2u-00735-00175214-00175380 which took advantage of new widescreen wPJzSXDzF2u-00736-00175381-00175636 processes had been increasingly popular wPJzSXDzF2u-00737-00175637-00175954 from the 1950s onwards since then wPJzSXDzF2u-00738-00175955-00176158 American films have become increasingly wPJzSXDzF2u-00739-00176159-00176407 divided into two categories blockbusters wPJzSXDzF2u-00740-00176408-00176707 and independent films studios have wPJzSXDzF2u-00741-00176708-00176878 focused on relying on a handful of wPJzSXDzF2u-00742-00176879-00177127 extremely expensive releases every year wPJzSXDzF2u-00743-00177128-00177376 in order to remain profitable such wPJzSXDzF2u-00744-00177377-00177616 blockbusters emphasize spectacle star wPJzSXDzF2u-00745-00177617-00177832 power and high production value all of wPJzSXDzF2u-00746-00177833-00178005 which entail an enormous budget wPJzSXDzF2u-00747-00178006-00178312 blockbusters typically rely upon star wPJzSXDzF2u-00748-00178313-00178534 power and massive advertising to attract wPJzSXDzF2u-00749-00178535-00178630 a huge audience wPJzSXDzF2u-00750-00178631-00178912 a successful blockbuster will attract an wPJzSXDzF2u-00751-00178913-00179068 audience large enough to offset wPJzSXDzF2u-00752-00179069-00179275 production costs and reap considerable wPJzSXDzF2u-00753-00179276-00179572 profits such productions carry a wPJzSXDzF2u-00754-00179573-00179785 substantial risk of failure and most wPJzSXDzF2u-00755-00179786-00179992 studios release blockbusters that both wPJzSXDzF2u-00756-00179993-00180298 over and under perform in a year classic wPJzSXDzF2u-00757-00180299-00180463 blockbusters from this period include wPJzSXDzF2u-00758-00180464-00180772 Raiders of the Lost Ark et the wPJzSXDzF2u-00759-00180773-00181033 extra-terrestrial Blade Runner Scarface wPJzSXDzF2u-00760-00181034-00181216 Ghostbusters The Terminator wPJzSXDzF2u-00761-00181217-00181423 The Goonies Back to the Future Beverly wPJzSXDzF2u-00762-00181424-00181660 Hills Cop Top Gun aliens Lethal Weapon wPJzSXDzF2u-00763-00181661-00181906 fatal attraction Wall Street Rain Man wPJzSXDzF2u-00764-00181907-00182023 die hard wPJzSXDzF2u-00765-00182024-00182263 Driving Miss Daisy Dances with Wolves wPJzSXDzF2u-00766-00182264-00182452 Goodfellas Thelma & Louise wPJzSXDzF2u-00767-00182453-00182665 The Silence of the Lambs Terminator 2 wPJzSXDzF2u-00768-00182666-00182758 Judgment Day wPJzSXDzF2u-00769-00182759-00183007 Unforgiven The Bodyguard the fugitive wPJzSXDzF2u-00770-00183008-00183250 Jurassic Park Schindler's List Forrest wPJzSXDzF2u-00771-00183251-00183532 Gump Pulp Fiction 7 Braveheart Austin wPJzSXDzF2u-00772-00183533-00183823 Powers Titanic Saving Private Ryan Fight wPJzSXDzF2u-00773-00183824-00183874 Club wPJzSXDzF2u-00774-00183875-00184087 The Matrix The Green Mile The Sixth wPJzSXDzF2u-00775-00184088-00184339 Sense American Beauty Star Wars Episode wPJzSXDzF2u-00776-00184340-00184627 one The Phantom Menace gladiator Harry wPJzSXDzF2u-00777-00184628-00184681 Potter wPJzSXDzF2u-00778-00184682-00184873 gangs of new york the Lord of the Rings wPJzSXDzF2u-00779-00184874-00185089 Pirates of the Caribbean The Notebook wPJzSXDzF2u-00780-00185090-00185296 Million Dollar Baby Little Miss Sunshine wPJzSXDzF2u-00781-00185297-00185542 The Departed the Bourne Identity The wPJzSXDzF2u-00782-00185543-00185698 Dark Knight and The Curious Case of wPJzSXDzF2u-00783-00185699-00185992 Benjamin Button studios supplement these wPJzSXDzF2u-00784-00185993-00186211 movies with independent productions made wPJzSXDzF2u-00785-00186212-00186358 with small budgets and often wPJzSXDzF2u-00786-00186359-00186573 independently of the studio corporation wPJzSXDzF2u-00787-00186574-00186772 movies made in this manner wPJzSXDzF2u-00788-00186773-00186970 typically emphasize high professional wPJzSXDzF2u-00789-00186971-00187189 quality in terms of acting directing wPJzSXDzF2u-00790-00187190-00187375 screenwriting and other elements wPJzSXDzF2u-00791-00187376-00187606 associated with production and also upon wPJzSXDzF2u-00792-00187607-00187819 creativity and innovation wPJzSXDzF2u-00793-00187820-00188056 these movies usually rely upon critical wPJzSXDzF2u-00794-00188057-00188239 praise our niche marketing to garner an wPJzSXDzF2u-00795-00188240-00188518 audience because of an independent films wPJzSXDzF2u-00796-00188519-00188764 low-budget a successful independent film wPJzSXDzF2u-00797-00188765-00188926 can have a high profit to cost ratio wPJzSXDzF2u-00798-00188927-00189127 while a failure will incur minimal wPJzSXDzF2u-00799-00189128-00189355 losses allowing for studios to sponsor wPJzSXDzF2u-00800-00189356-00189547 dozens of such productions in addition wPJzSXDzF2u-00801-00189548-00189811 to their high stakes releases American wPJzSXDzF2u-00802-00189812-00190030 independent cinema was revitalized in wPJzSXDzF2u-00803-00190031-00190309 the late 1980s and early 1990s when wPJzSXDzF2u-00804-00190310-00190513 another new generation of movie makers wPJzSXDzF2u-00805-00190514-00190723 including Spike Lee Steven Soderbergh wPJzSXDzF2u-00806-00190724-00190984 Kevin Smith and Quentin Tarantino made wPJzSXDzF2u-00807-00190985-00191140 movies like respectively wPJzSXDzF2u-00808-00191141-00191317 do the right thing Sex Lies and wPJzSXDzF2u-00809-00191318-00191610 videotape clerks and Reservoir Dogs in wPJzSXDzF2u-00810-00191611-00191932 terms of directing screenwriting editing wPJzSXDzF2u-00811-00191933-00192115 and other elements these movies were wPJzSXDzF2u-00812-00192116-00192310 innovative and often irreverent playing wPJzSXDzF2u-00813-00192311-00192490 with and contradicting the conventions wPJzSXDzF2u-00814-00192491-00192754 of Hollywood movies furthermore their wPJzSXDzF2u-00815-00192755-00192964 considerable financial successes in wPJzSXDzF2u-00816-00192965-00193116 crossover into popular culture wPJzSXDzF2u-00817-00193117-00193294 re-established the commercial viability wPJzSXDzF2u-00818-00193295-00193606 of independent film since then the wPJzSXDzF2u-00819-00193607-00193783 independent film industry has become wPJzSXDzF2u-00820-00193784-00193954 more clearly defined and more wPJzSXDzF2u-00821-00193955-00194245 influential in American cinema many of wPJzSXDzF2u-00822-00194246-00194455 the major studios have capitalized on wPJzSXDzF2u-00823-00194456-00194653 this by developing subsidiaries to wPJzSXDzF2u-00824-00194654-00194878 produce similar films for example Fox wPJzSXDzF2u-00825-00194879-00195136 Searchlight Pictures to a lesser degree wPJzSXDzF2u-00826-00195137-00195412 in the early 21st century film types wPJzSXDzF2u-00827-00195413-00195595 that were previously considered to have wPJzSXDzF2u-00828-00195596-00195760 only a minor presence in the mainstream wPJzSXDzF2u-00829-00195761-00195988 movie market began to arise as more wPJzSXDzF2u-00830-00195989-00196288 potent American box office draws these wPJzSXDzF2u-00831-00196289-00196483 include foreign language films such as wPJzSXDzF2u-00832-00196484-00196726 Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon and hero wPJzSXDzF2u-00833-00196727-00196966 and documentary films such as Super Size wPJzSXDzF2u-00834-00196967-00197176 Me march of the Penguins and Michael wPJzSXDzF2u-00835-00197177-00197323 Moore's Bowling for Columbine and wPJzSXDzF2u-00836-00197324-00197644 Fahrenheit 9/11 topic Hollywood and wPJzSXDzF2u-00837-00197645-00197914 politics in the 1930s the Democrats and wPJzSXDzF2u-00838-00197915-00198135 the Republicans saw money in Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00839-00198136-00198406 President Franklin Roosevelt saw a huge wPJzSXDzF2u-00840-00198407-00198550 partnership with Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00841-00198551-00198757 he used the first real potential of wPJzSXDzF2u-00842-00198758-00198999 Hollywood stars in a national campaign wPJzSXDzF2u-00843-00199000-00199345 Melvyn Douglas toward Washington in 1939 wPJzSXDzF2u-00844-00199346-00199606 and met the key new dealers topic wPJzSXDzF2u-00845-00199607-00199798 political endorsements endorsements wPJzSXDzF2u-00846-00199799-00199975 letters from leading actors were signed wPJzSXDzF2u-00847-00199976-00200161 radio appearances and printed wPJzSXDzF2u-00848-00200162-00200443 advertising were made movie stars were wPJzSXDzF2u-00849-00200444-00200638 used to draw a large audience into the wPJzSXDzF2u-00850-00200639-00200986 political view of the party by the 1960s wPJzSXDzF2u-00851-00200987-00201190 John F Kennedy was a new young wPJzSXDzF2u-00852-00201191-00201394 for Washington and his strong friendship wPJzSXDzF2u-00853-00201395-00201607 with Frank Sinatra exemplified this new wPJzSXDzF2u-00854-00201608-00201877 era of glamour the last moguls of wPJzSXDzF2u-00855-00201878-00202060 Hollywood were gone and younger newer wPJzSXDzF2u-00856-00202061-00202237 executives and producers began wPJzSXDzF2u-00857-00202238-00202584 generating more liberal ideas wPJzSXDzF2u-00858-00202585-00202786 celebrities and money attracted wPJzSXDzF2u-00859-00202787-00202918 politicians into the high-class wPJzSXDzF2u-00860-00202919-00203257 glittering Hollywood lifestyle as Ronald wPJzSXDzF2u-00861-00203258-00203476 Brownstein wrote in his book the power wPJzSXDzF2u-00862-00203477-00203824 and the Glitter television in the 1970s wPJzSXDzF2u-00863-00203825-00204073 and 1980s was an enormous ly important wPJzSXDzF2u-00864-00204074-00204283 new media in politics and Hollywood wPJzSXDzF2u-00865-00204284-00204481 helped in that media with actors making wPJzSXDzF2u-00866-00204482-00204673 speeches on their political beliefs like wPJzSXDzF2u-00867-00204674-00204886 Jane Fonda against the Vietnam War wPJzSXDzF2u-00868-00204887-00205159 despite many celebrities and producers wPJzSXDzF2u-00869-00205160-00205323 being left leaning and tending to wPJzSXDzF2u-00870-00205325-00205528 support the Democratic Party this era wPJzSXDzF2u-00871-00205529-00205735 produced many Republican actors and wPJzSXDzF2u-00872-00205736-00206023 producers former actor Ronald Reagan wPJzSXDzF2u-00873-00206023-00206194 became Governor of California and wPJzSXDzF2u-00874-00206194-00206394 subsequently became the 40th President wPJzSXDzF2u-00875-00206396-00206698 of the United States it continued with wPJzSXDzF2u-00876-00206698-00206896 Arnold Schwarzenegger as California's wPJzSXDzF2u-00877-00206896-00207330 governor in 2003 wPJzSXDzF2u-00878-00207331-00207871 topic political donations wPJzSXDzF2u-00879-00207873-00208157 today donations from Hollywood help to wPJzSXDzF2u-00880-00208158-00208453 fund federal politics On February 20th wPJzSXDzF2u-00881-00208454-00208723 2007 for example Democratic then wPJzSXDzF2u-00882-00208725-00208969 presidential candidate Barack Obama had wPJzSXDzF2u-00883-00208971-00209317 a $2,300 of plate Hollywood gala being wPJzSXDzF2u-00884-00209319-00209521 hosted by DreamWorks founders David wPJzSXDzF2u-00885-00209523-00209746 Geffen Jeffrey Katzenberg and Steven wPJzSXDzF2u-00886-00209748-00210196 Spielberg at the Beverly Hilton wPJzSXDzF2u-00887-00210198-00210784 topic spread to world markets wPJzSXDzF2u-00888-00210785-00211096 in 1912 american film companies were wPJzSXDzF2u-00889-00211096-00211288 largely immersed in the competition for wPJzSXDzF2u-00890-00211289-00211537 the domestic market it was difficult to wPJzSXDzF2u-00891-00211538-00211735 satisfy the huge demand for films wPJzSXDzF2u-00892-00211736-00212019 created by the nickelodeon boom motion wPJzSXDzF2u-00893-00212021-00212221 picture patents company members such as wPJzSXDzF2u-00894-00212221-00212440 edison studios also sought to limit wPJzSXDzF2u-00895-00212441-00212662 competition from french italian and wPJzSXDzF2u-00896-00212663-00212956 other imported films exporting films wPJzSXDzF2u-00897-00212957-00213148 then became lucrative to these companies wPJzSXDzF2u-00898-00213148-00213388 vitae Graf Studios was the first wPJzSXDzF2u-00899-00213389-00213567 American company to open its own wPJzSXDzF2u-00900-00213569-00213723 distribution offices in Europe wPJzSXDzF2u-00901-00213723-00214023 establishing a branch in London in 1906 wPJzSXDzF2u-00902-00214025-00214246 and a second branch in Paris shortly wPJzSXDzF2u-00903-00214246-00214438 after other American companies were wPJzSXDzF2u-00904-00214439-00214623 moving into foreign markets as well an wPJzSXDzF2u-00905-00214625-00214840 American distribution abroad continued wPJzSXDzF2u-00906-00214841-00215188 to expand until the mid 1920s originally wPJzSXDzF2u-00907-00215189-00215398 a majority of companies sold their films wPJzSXDzF2u-00908-00215398-00215619 indirectly however since they were wPJzSXDzF2u-00909-00215621-00215836 inexperienced in overseas trading they wPJzSXDzF2u-00910-00215837-00216010 simply sold the foreign rights to their wPJzSXDzF2u-00911-00216011-00216217 films to foreign distribution firms or wPJzSXDzF2u-00912-00216217-00216526 export agents gradually London became a wPJzSXDzF2u-00913-00216527-00216742 center for the international circulation wPJzSXDzF2u-00914-00216742-00216979 of US films many British companies made wPJzSXDzF2u-00915-00216980-00217171 a profit by acting as the agents for wPJzSXDzF2u-00916-00217171-00217357 this business and by doing so they wPJzSXDzF2u-00917-00217358-00217540 weakened British production by turning wPJzSXDzF2u-00918-00217541-00217741 over a large share of the UK market to wPJzSXDzF2u-00919-00217742-00218014 American films by 1911 wPJzSXDzF2u-00920-00218015-00218290 approximately 60 to 70 percent of films wPJzSXDzF2u-00921-00218291-00218434 imported into Great Britain were wPJzSXDzF2u-00922-00218435-00218680 American the United States was also wPJzSXDzF2u-00923-00218681-00218950 doing well in Germany Australia and New wPJzSXDzF2u-00924-00218951-00219169 Zealand more recently as globalization wPJzSXDzF2u-00925-00219169-00219409 has started to intensify and the United wPJzSXDzF2u-00926-00219410-00219567 States government has been actively wPJzSXDzF2u-00927-00219569-00219778 promoting free trade agendas and trade wPJzSXDzF2u-00928-00219779-00219969 on cultural products Hollywood has wPJzSXDzF2u-00929-00219971-00220255 become a worldwide cultural source the wPJzSXDzF2u-00930-00220256-00220492 success on Hollywood export markets can wPJzSXDzF2u-00931-00220492-00220648 be known not only from the boom of wPJzSXDzF2u-00932-00220648-00220798 American multinational media wPJzSXDzF2u-00933-00220798-00221035 corporations across the globe but also wPJzSXDzF2u-00934-00221036-00221194 from the unique ability to make wPJzSXDzF2u-00935-00221194-00221407 big-budget films that appeal powerfully wPJzSXDzF2u-00936-00221408-00221581 to popular tastes in many different wPJzSXDzF2u-00937-00221582-00221796 cultures with globalization movie wPJzSXDzF2u-00938-00221798-00221953 production has been clustered in wPJzSXDzF2u-00939-00221954-00222175 Hollywood for several reasons the United wPJzSXDzF2u-00940-00222176-00222364 States has the largest single home wPJzSXDzF2u-00941-00222365-00222586 market in dollar terms entertaining and wPJzSXDzF2u-00942-00222587-00222771 highly visible Hollywood movies have wPJzSXDzF2u-00943-00222773-00222979 global appeal and the role of English as wPJzSXDzF2u-00944-00222980-00223173 a universal language contributes to wPJzSXDzF2u-00945-00223175-00223375 compensating for higher fixed costs of wPJzSXDzF2u-00946-00223376-00223681 production in the meantime Hollywood has wPJzSXDzF2u-00947-00223682-00223894 moved more deeply into Chinese markets wPJzSXDzF2u-00948-00223894-00224044 although influenced by China's wPJzSXDzF2u-00949-00224044-00224158 censorship wPJzSXDzF2u-00950-00224159-00224344 films made in China are censored wPJzSXDzF2u-00951-00224344-00224598 strictly avoiding themes like ghosts wPJzSXDzF2u-00952-00224600-00224980 violence murder horror and demons such wPJzSXDzF2u-00953-00224981-00225157 plot elements risk being cut wPJzSXDzF2u-00954-00225158-00225496 Hollywood has had to make approved films wPJzSXDzF2u-00955-00225496-00225664 corresponding to official Chinese wPJzSXDzF2u-00956-00225665-00225883 standards but with aesthetic standards wPJzSXDzF2u-00957-00225884-00226192 sacrificed to box-office profits even wPJzSXDzF2u-00958-00226192-00226384 Chinese audiences found it boring to wPJzSXDzF2u-00959-00226385-00226548 wait for the release of great American wPJzSXDzF2u-00960-00226550-00227102 movies dubbed in their native language wPJzSXDzF2u-00961-00227103-00227567 topic role of women wPJzSXDzF2u-00962-00227569-00227787 women are statistically underrepresented wPJzSXDzF2u-00963-00227788-00228017 in creative positions in the center of wPJzSXDzF2u-00964-00228019-00228308 the US film industry Hollywood this wPJzSXDzF2u-00965-00228309-00228516 under-representation has been called the wPJzSXDzF2u-00966-00228517-00228813 celluloid ceiling a variant on the wPJzSXDzF2u-00967-00228814-00229029 employment discrimination term glass wPJzSXDzF2u-00968-00229030-00229423 ceiling in 2013 the wPJzSXDzF2u-00969-00229425-00229867 dot top paid actors less than pre wPJzSXDzF2u-00970-00229869-00230063 greater than slash pre greater than wPJzSXDzF2u-00971-00230064-00230327 dot-dot-dot made two and a half times as wPJzSXDzF2u-00972-00230328-00230713 much money as the top paid actresses Oh wPJzSXDzF2u-00973-00230714-00231029 lder male actors make more than their wPJzSXDzF2u-00974-00231030-00231428 female equals in age with female movie wPJzSXDzF2u-00975-00231429-00231701 stars mock aim the most money on average wPJzSXDzF2u-00976-00231702-00231973 per film at age 34 while male stars wPJzSXDzF2u-00977-00231975-00232400 earned the most at 51 the 2013 celluloid wPJzSXDzF2u-00978-00232401-00232610 ceiling report conducted by the Center wPJzSXDzF2u-00979-00232611-00232808 for the Study of women in television and wPJzSXDzF2u-00980-00232809-00232975 film at San Diego State University wPJzSXDzF2u-00981-00232976-00233228 collected a list of statistics gathered wPJzSXDzF2u-00982-00233229-00233641 from 2813 individuals employed by the wPJzSXDzF2u-00983-00233642-00234073 250 top domestic grossing films of 2012 wPJzSXDzF2u-00984-00234073-00234376 women accounted for wPJzSXDzF2u-00985-00234377-00234761 18% of all directors executive producers wPJzSXDzF2u-00986-00234762-00235067 producers writers cinematographers and wPJzSXDzF2u-00987-00235067-00235406 editors this reflected no change from wPJzSXDzF2u-00988-00235407-00235992 2011 and only a 1% increase from 1998 wPJzSXDzF2u-00989-00235994-00236335 9% of all directors wPJzSXDzF2u-00990-00236336-00236701 fifteen percent of writers wPJzSXDzF2u-00991-00236702-00237099 25% of all producers wPJzSXDzF2u-00992-00237100-00237446 20% of all editors wPJzSXDzF2u-00993-00237446-00237852 2% of all cinematographers wPJzSXDzF2u-00994-00237853-00238228 38% of films employed zero or one woman wPJzSXDzF2u-00995-00238229-00238582 in the roles considered 23% employed two wPJzSXDzF2u-00996-00238583-00238635 women wPJzSXDzF2u-00997-00238636-00238983 28% employed three to five women and 10% wPJzSXDzF2u-00998-00238984-00239332 employed six to nine women a New York wPJzSXDzF2u-00999-00239333-00239607 Times article stated that only 15% of wPJzSXDzF2u-01000-00239608-00239863 the top films in 2013 had women for a wPJzSXDzF2u-01001-00239864-00240127 lead acting role the author of the study wPJzSXDzF2u-01002-00240128-00240352 noted that the percentage of female wPJzSXDzF2u-01003-00240353-00240598 speaking roles has not increased much wPJzSXDzF2u-01004-00240598-00240841 since the 1940s when they hovered around wPJzSXDzF2u-01005-00240842-00241375 25 percent to 28 percent since 1998 wPJzSXDzF2u-01006-00241376-00241606 women's representation in behind the wPJzSXDzF2u-01007-00241607-00241819 scenes roles other than directing has wPJzSXDzF2u-01008-00241819-00242314 gone up just one percent women directed wPJzSXDzF2u-01009-00242315-00242569 the same percent of the 250 top grossing wPJzSXDzF2u-01010-00242569-00242859 films in 2012 9 percent as they did in wPJzSXDzF2u-01011-00242860-00243244 1998 topics see also American comedy wPJzSXDzF2u-01012-00243244-00243487 films american film institute history of wPJzSXDzF2u-01013-00243488-00243673 animation in the united states history wPJzSXDzF2u-01014-00243673-00243889 of film list of films in the public wPJzSXDzF2u-01015-00243890-00244078 domain in the United States Motion wPJzSXDzF2u-01016-00244079-00244296 Picture Association of America film wPJzSXDzF2u-01017-00244298-00244484 rating system National Film registry wPJzSXDzF2u-01018-00244485-00244690 generalist of cinema of the world wPJzSXDzF2u-01019-00244691-00244894 Photography in the United States of wPJzSXDzF2u-01020-00244894-00245125 America cinema of North America topic wPJzSXDzF2u-01021-00245126-00245400 notes topic references early Stephen C wPJzSXDzF2u-01022-00245401-00245760 1978 an introduction to American movies wPJzSXDzF2u-01023-00245761-00246073 new American Library Fraser George wPJzSXDzF2u-01024-00246073-00246412 McDonald 1988 the Hollywood history of wPJzSXDzF2u-01025-00246413-00246642 the world from 1 million years BC to wPJzSXDzF2u-01026-00246644-00246988 Apocalypse Now London M Joseph first wPJzSXDzF2u-01027-00246989-00247315 u.s. ed New York beech tree books both wPJzSXDzF2u-01028-00247316-00247692 Edie escalate thus XIX to 6 8 P amply wPJzSXDzF2u-01029-00247694-00247875 ill B&W photos wPJzSXDzF2u-01030-00247876-00248223 ISBN oh seven one eight one two nine wPJzSXDzF2u-01031-00248225-00248566 nine seven o UK ed oh six eight eight oh wPJzSXDzF2u-01032-00248567-00248941 seven five two oh seven US ed Gabler wPJzSXDzF2u-01033-00248942-00249282 Neal 1988 an empire of their own how the wPJzSXDzF2u-01034-00249283-00249616 Jews invented Hollywood crown ISBN oh wPJzSXDzF2u-01035-00249617-00249873 three eight five two six five five seven wPJzSXDzF2u-01036-00249875-00250359 three Scott AJ 2000 the cultural economy wPJzSXDzF2u-01037-00250360-00250696 of cities London sage publications ISBN wPJzSXDzF2u-01038-00250696-00251019 oh seven six one nine five four five wPJzSXDzF2u-01039-00251021-00251164 five four wPJzSXDzF2u-01040-00251165-00251389 topic further reading Hallett hillary a wPJzSXDzF2u-01041-00251390-00251692 go west young women the rise of early wPJzSXDzF2u-01042-00251692-00251994 Hollywood Berkeley California University wPJzSXDzF2u-01043-00251996-00252340 of California Press 2013 Reagan David wPJzSXDzF2u-01044-00252341-00252766 who's who in Hollywood 1902 1976 New wPJzSXDzF2u-01045-00252767-00253123 Rochelle New York Arlington House 1976 I wPJzSXDzF2u-01046-00253123-00253315 was thinking too topic external links wPJzSXDzF2u-01047-00253316-00253494 the history of motion pictures Rotten wPJzSXDzF2u-01048-00253496-00253789 Tomatoes calm a large collection of wPJzSXDzF2u-01049-00253790-00253996 movie reviews and previews from hundreds wPJzSXDzF2u-01050-00253996-00254244 of critics wQUtY34FzEy-00000-00000006-00000398 Herbal Gousha Baba I don't mind how did wQUtY34FzEy-00001-00000399-00001938 that even happen wQUtY34FzEy-00002-00001939-00002230 [Music] wQUtY34FzEy-00003-00002231-00002518 what to flee right now on cat versus wQUtY34FzEy-00004-00002519-00002855 Sims oh man's it's me wQUtY34FzEy-00005-00002856-00003149 Loki coming back with another episode of wQUtY34FzEy-00006-00003150-00003461 camp vs. Sims I hope you are enjoying wQUtY34FzEy-00007-00003461-00003884 the show so far I don't really know what wQUtY34FzEy-00008-00003885-00004129 else to say I I don't really have any wQUtY34FzEy-00009-00004130-00004588 kind of commentary I guess we're just wQUtY34FzEy-00010-00004589-00004844 gonna move on with more grilled cheese wQUtY34FzEy-00011-00004845-00005152 if I can't oh you know maybe I'll try wQUtY34FzEy-00012-00005153-00005525 making more friends I'm gonna see if we wQUtY34FzEy-00013-00005526-00005904 can level up on that a little bit so wQUtY34FzEy-00014-00005905-00006379 yeah okay wait let's wait scary going wQUtY34FzEy-00015-00006380-00006734 okay hmm wQUtY34FzEy-00016-00006734-00007156 excuse me I get the right thing there we wQUtY34FzEy-00017-00007158-00007273 are wQUtY34FzEy-00018-00007275-00007628 there is my alter ego sim Loki he's wQUtY34FzEy-00019-00007629-00007906 still asleep from all that work the wQUtY34FzEy-00020-00007908-00008299 other day but our hunger for fine wQUtY34FzEy-00021-00008300-00008896 hygiene I think um maybe I'll go over wQUtY34FzEy-00022-00008897-00009235 the user interface a little bit so you wQUtY34FzEy-00023-00009236-00009439 can see let's see it works in four days wQUtY34FzEy-00024-00009440-00009703 he's got a vacation coming so we can we wQUtY34FzEy-00025-00009704-00009845 can work on the levelling up on the wQUtY34FzEy-00026-00009846-00010055 grilled cheese still need a couple more wQUtY34FzEy-00027-00010056-00010244 of those excellent quality grilled wQUtY34FzEy-00028-00010245-00010849 cheeses num num num now these are this wQUtY34FzEy-00029-00010850-00011009 little light bulb is where you find your wQUtY34FzEy-00030-00011010-00011281 skills where you have things you might wQUtY34FzEy-00031-00011282-00011780 want to work on 10 is the highest for wQUtY34FzEy-00032-00011781-00012052 most things but I think I think vampire wQUtY34FzEy-00033-00012053-00012401 lore goes up to 15 but I can't really wQUtY34FzEy-00034-00012402-00013004 remember I think I saw I think the mom wQUtY34FzEy-00035-00013005-00013290 was playing that and he said this is wQUtY34FzEy-00036-00013291-00013452 these are only our actual friends wQUtY34FzEy-00037-00013453-00013671 they're only Deena and papyrus so far I wQUtY34FzEy-00038-00013672-00013953 know love interests nobody else living wQUtY34FzEy-00039-00013954-00014178 in house seven acquaintances from work wQUtY34FzEy-00040-00014179-00014481 maybe we'll try to friend them on for wQUtY34FzEy-00041-00014482-00014832 kiddush I haven't met any dog O's or wQUtY34FzEy-00042-00014833-00015141 poppers yet I always should work on that wQUtY34FzEy-00043-00015141-00015312 maybe we'll go to popper stone park one wQUtY34FzEy-00044-00015313-00015915 of these days there are ghost pets as wQUtY34FzEy-00045-00015916-00016086 someone mentioned maybe we'll go on a wQUtY34FzEy-00046-00016087-00016335 ghost adventure these are all my traits wQUtY34FzEy-00047-00016336-00016584 the ones that I started out with when I wQUtY34FzEy-00048-00016585-00016896 get enough satisfaction points so I'll wQUtY34FzEy-00049-00016897-00017223 end up with more here that's my family wQUtY34FzEy-00050-00017224-00017802 tree that's me just seem low key these wQUtY34FzEy-00051-00017803-00018243 are your stats you know different meals wQUtY34FzEy-00052-00018244-00018765 cooked and no time so who'd go here's wQUtY34FzEy-00053-00018766-00019208 obeyed wQUtY34FzEy-00054-00019209-00019599 he's very good at obeying that doesn't wQUtY34FzEy-00055-00019600-00019875 always hasn't been in a fight yet but wQUtY34FzEy-00056-00019876-00020543 that's gonna come up oh you can die from wQUtY34FzEy-00057-00020544-00020847 from your oven catching up fire so we're wQUtY34FzEy-00058-00020848-00021243 gonna we're gonna use some of our money wQUtY34FzEy-00059-00021244-00021786 to put in a smoke alarm and never been wQUtY34FzEy-00060-00021787-00022044 angry never been bored it's that's good wQUtY34FzEy-00061-00022045-00022626 he's him Loki you're very positive wQUtY34FzEy-00062-00022627-00023371 person wQUtY34FzEy-00063-00023372-00023608 obviously there's some that just apply wQUtY34FzEy-00064-00023609-00024132 to vampires okay let's see what else it wQUtY34FzEy-00065-00024133-00024367 right you still need to prepare food and wQUtY34FzEy-00066-00024368-00024670 mix drinks but we have four days in wQUtY34FzEy-00067-00024671-00025881 which to accomplish that excuse me wQUtY34FzEy-00068-00025882-00026205 okay we have about $2,000 I think we wQUtY34FzEy-00069-00026206-00026930 have enough to buy a bar wQUtY34FzEy-00070-00026931-00027362 why don't we do a build mode overview wQUtY34FzEy-00071-00027363-00028127 okay we're back I did know that it I did wQUtY34FzEy-00072-00028129-00028323 kind of a build mode overview I'm going wQUtY34FzEy-00073-00028324-00028647 to post that at a later date so we have wQUtY34FzEy-00074-00028648-00028889 a bar now wQUtY34FzEy-00075-00028889-00029270 added a few things you'll see that in a wQUtY34FzEy-00076-00029272-00029919 few days okay he needs fun in hygiene so wQUtY34FzEy-00077-00029920-00030116 I'm setting him up to take a bubble bath wQUtY34FzEy-00078-00030117-00030363 that takes care of both put you in a wQUtY34FzEy-00079-00030364-00030807 playful mood and we still has some wQUtY34FzEy-00080-00030808-00030993 grilled cheese excellent quality grilled wQUtY34FzEy-00081-00030994-00031230 cheese to be left why don't we have some wQUtY34FzEy-00082-00031231-00031982 of that wQUtY34FzEy-00083-00031983-00033373 nope that's just sitting on the floor wQUtY34FzEy-00084-00033374-00033634 you can see on my inventory those are wQUtY34FzEy-00085-00033635-00033808 the seed packets I opened from the wQUtY34FzEy-00086-00033809-00034065 gnomes before we've moved the gnomes and wQUtY34FzEy-00087-00034066-00035089 put that pumpkins in my come on just use wQUtY34FzEy-00088-00035090-00035521 the bedroom Oh tomorrow is Carl Sagan wQUtY34FzEy-00089-00035522-00035856 day that's gonna be awesome party um wQUtY34FzEy-00090-00035857-00036446 okay wQUtY34FzEy-00091-00036447-00036817 something Sagan came up with let's see wQUtY34FzEy-00092-00036818-00036990 what the holiday objects are oh dear wQUtY34FzEy-00093-00036991-00037740 bookshelves mainly kind of makes sense wQUtY34FzEy-00094-00037741-00037893 but I think it's pretty much the same wQUtY34FzEy-00095-00037894-00038265 and then Christmas trees and various wQUtY34FzEy-00096-00038266-00038557 types of holiday candles for different wQUtY34FzEy-00097-00038558-00039127 kinds and decorations and this is if wQUtY34FzEy-00098-00039128-00039280 they have some decorative stacks of wQUtY34FzEy-00099-00039281-00039402 presents in some presents you can wQUtY34FzEy-00100-00039403-00039574 actually open so you want to get the wQUtY34FzEy-00101-00039575-00039814 ones you can open when it comes to a wQUtY34FzEy-00102-00039815-00040123 holiday that has gifts you can also wQUtY34FzEy-00103-00040124-00040423 order gifts on the phone but let's go wQUtY34FzEy-00104-00040424-00040785 back to okay wQUtY34FzEy-00105-00040786-00041763 take a bubble bath you stinky wQUtY34FzEy-00106-00041764-00042289 24 hours to pay my bill again just we wQUtY34FzEy-00107-00042290-00042538 only have grilled cheese so just I'm wQUtY34FzEy-00108-00042539-00042829 just clicking leftovers we only have the wQUtY34FzEy-00109-00042830-00043291 proper kind of grilled cheese looks like wQUtY34FzEy-00110-00043292-00044134 your d-nice coming by yeah she's the one wQUtY34FzEy-00111-00044135-00044662 who doesn't like chess but look he needs wQUtY34FzEy-00112-00044663-00046026 to have some fun so let me just do that wQUtY34FzEy-00113-00046027-00046293 fun goes up by two when you're reading wQUtY34FzEy-00114-00046294-00046594 should go up by ten in my opinion but wQUtY34FzEy-00115-00046595-00047068 guys me feeling playful must be reading wQUtY34FzEy-00116-00047069-00048182 a comedy wQUtY34FzEy-00117-00048183-00048387 well there you can see the thermostat wQUtY34FzEy-00118-00048388-00048589 but you'll see that in another episode wQUtY34FzEy-00119-00048590-00049174 okay you yeah just pick up clean up your wQUtY34FzEy-00120-00049175-00050451 house man when a mess finish you sammich wQUtY34FzEy-00121-00050452-00051386 yes completed cheddar connoisseur so wQUtY34FzEy-00122-00051387-00051851 prepare food mix drinks a grilled cheese wQUtY34FzEy-00123-00051852-00052280 sandwich in space cook an excellent wQUtY34FzEy-00124-00052282-00052515 quality grilled cheese sandwich and talk wQUtY34FzEy-00125-00052516-00052705 to the Grim Reaper about grilled cheese wQUtY34FzEy-00126-00052707-00053396 might be a while before we can do these wQUtY34FzEy-00127-00053397-00053748 but let's we can knock out the last of wQUtY34FzEy-00128-00053749-00054176 the cooking wQUtY34FzEy-00129-00054177-00054378 she's just booked grilled cheese at the wQUtY34FzEy-00130-00054379-00055521 top okay family Sally's grilled cheese wQUtY34FzEy-00131-00055522-00057459 okay speed it up wQUtY34FzEy-00132-00057460-00057861 unless you save it for later you know wQUtY34FzEy-00133-00057862-00058179 what it didn't count I think I have to wQUtY34FzEy-00134-00058179-00058650 cook just one single serving so let's do wQUtY34FzEy-00135-00058651-00059180 that not entirely wasted time we still wQUtY34FzEy-00136-00059182-00059475 had to do some cooking for work for our wQUtY34FzEy-00137-00059476-00059829 work requirement every day so worked out wQUtY34FzEy-00138-00059829-00061692 fine wQUtY34FzEy-00139-00061694-00062025 let's get a close-up of him cooking ooh wQUtY34FzEy-00140-00062026-00062953 smell that grilled cheese Loki ooh smell wQUtY34FzEy-00141-00062954-00063598 that grilled cheese 500 satisfaction wQUtY34FzEy-00142-00063599-00064537 points just for nomming it seemed up for wQUtY34FzEy-00143-00064538-00065398 later okay I think because we have a few wQUtY34FzEy-00144-00065399-00065641 days off maybe we will work on our wQUtY34FzEy-00145-00065642-00066805 friendships but okay I don't have far to wQUtY34FzEy-00146-00066806-00066973 go with mixology to get to the next wQUtY34FzEy-00147-00066974-00067186 level and get that satisfaction point wQUtY34FzEy-00148-00067187-00067423 set so why don't we have him go to his wQUtY34FzEy-00149-00067424-00068563 new bar and make a level-3 drink yes no wQUtY34FzEy-00150-00068564-00068668 didn't take long wQUtY34FzEy-00151-00068669-00068944 all righty oh look Loki Odinson wants to wQUtY34FzEy-00152-00068945-00069145 come over when we leveled up on the wQUtY34FzEy-00153-00069146-00069516 mixology is it gonna be a good day okay wQUtY34FzEy-00154-00069517-00070402 come on over Loki I need to have a wQUtY34FzEy-00155-00070403-00070689 social event that is done with the phone wQUtY34FzEy-00156-00070690-00070954 has to be official I can't just invite wQUtY34FzEy-00157-00070955-00071023 people over wQUtY34FzEy-00158-00071024-00071239 I joined mixology branch of culinary wQUtY34FzEy-00159-00071240-00072046 career Ben achieve level seven e-excuse wQUtY34FzEy-00160-00072047-00072918 me and mix of drinks is completed so uh wQUtY34FzEy-00161-00072919-00073760 should I change anything no I'm good wQUtY34FzEy-00162-00073761-00074426 okay let's see here comes Loki we are wQUtY34FzEy-00163-00074427-00074726 not friends yet we are acquaintances and wQUtY34FzEy-00164-00074727-00074965 Loki came over to use my charisma mirror wQUtY34FzEy-00165-00074966-00076099 of course he did just help yourself dude wQUtY34FzEy-00166-00076100-00076694 wonder if he'll come over okay let's wQUtY34FzEy-00167-00076695-00076928 watch and see if he pops up here as a wQUtY34FzEy-00168-00076929-00077360 friend if we talk to him enough I have wQUtY34FzEy-00169-00077361-00078374 to move my put me over there I feel wQUtY34FzEy-00170-00078375-00079211 compliment I gotta come up with it maybe wQUtY34FzEy-00171-00079212-00079358 I'll stick a post-it note or something wQUtY34FzEy-00172-00079359-00079778 on the screen so I know where my head is wQUtY34FzEy-00173-00079779-00080777 gonna be till unbelievable story he's wQUtY34FzEy-00174-00080778-00082053 ambitious okay wQUtY34FzEy-00175-00082054-00082291 okjung store now because we already did wQUtY34FzEy-00176-00082292-00082575 unbelievable wQUtY34FzEy-00177-00082576-00083529 okay friendship should be going up wQUtY34FzEy-00178-00083530-00084052 that's a very animated story wait what wQUtY34FzEy-00179-00084053-00084370 if we cut what just happened wQUtY34FzEy-00180-00084371-00084904 yeah I'm gonna ask you to leave but just wQUtY34FzEy-00181-00084905-00085012 happened wQUtY34FzEy-00182-00085013-00086839 oh no what okay so look the other wQUtY34FzEy-00183-00086840-00087460 locations to come just walking home in wQUtY34FzEy-00184-00087461-00087796 the rain oh that was so weird I didn't wQUtY34FzEy-00185-00087797-00087960 tell him to do that wQUtY34FzEy-00186-00087961-00088705 why would he do that oh no I I'm still wQUtY34FzEy-00187-00088706-00089026 playing I got a no my how did that even wQUtY34FzEy-00188-00089027-00089448 happen wQUtY34FzEy-00189-00089449-00089815 I don't even know I wish I'd gotten to wQUtY34FzEy-00190-00089816-00090103 look on similar keys face but yep he's wQUtY34FzEy-00191-00090104-00090689 dope he's don't find wQUtY34FzEy-00192-00090690-00091375 oh if I had realized I would be crying wQUtY34FzEy-00193-00091376-00091645 but I was so weird wQUtY34FzEy-00194-00091646-00092501 why what is seen cannot be unseen that wQUtY34FzEy-00195-00092502-00092672 was so wrong I don't even know wQUtY34FzEy-00196-00092673-00092861 we weren't even like flirty or anything wQUtY34FzEy-00197-00092862-00093770 it just I know it's a weird dude so wQUtY34FzEy-00198-00093771-00094298 weird okay yeah I yeah I don't know what wQUtY34FzEy-00199-00094299-00094351 to say wQUtY34FzEy-00200-00094352-00095117 that just did yeah huh okay all right wQUtY34FzEy-00201-00095118-00095273 why don't you take care of your hygiene wQUtY34FzEy-00202-00095274-00096253 I would feel dirty after that - I think wQUtY34FzEy-00203-00096254-00096467 maybe we shouldn't be friends with the wQUtY34FzEy-00204-00096468-00096593 other little cute that might have been a wQUtY34FzEy-00205-00096594-00097501 good thing yeah I better pay the bills wQUtY34FzEy-00206-00097502-00098758 okay okay okay wQUtY34FzEy-00207-00098759-00099127 okay I just went out to play in a puddle wQUtY34FzEy-00208-00099128-00099707 sim Loki did did not tell him to do that wQUtY34FzEy-00209-00099708-00099908 sometimes Sims just do what they do as wQUtY34FzEy-00210-00099909-00100592 as you have recently seen I did not know wQUtY34FzEy-00211-00100593-00100811 Loki or didn't send boys and naturalist wQUtY34FzEy-00212-00100812-00101491 but okay let's uh let's go to sleep wQUtY34FzEy-00213-00101492-00101773 maybe we'll have a more interesting day wQUtY34FzEy-00214-00101774-00102167 I've got the bed backward coast well I wQUtY34FzEy-00215-00102168-00102308 don't think you'd have a more wQUtY34FzEy-00216-00102309-00103103 interesting day than that okay it's wQUtY34FzEy-00217-00103104-00103775 drifting okay wQUtY34FzEy-00218-00103776-00104940 okay finish up wQUtY34FzEy-00219-00104941-00105239 Hey papyrus is here but I'm going to bed wQUtY34FzEy-00220-00105240-00105930 poor guy I keep ignoring him no Nerys I wQUtY34FzEy-00221-00105931-00106305 didn't tell him to do that either just wQUtY34FzEy-00222-00106306-00106604 have a short chat on the porch oh okay I wQUtY34FzEy-00223-00106605-00107658 guess dad tell he wanted to do wQUtY34FzEy-00224-00107659-00107913 Oh cuz the brisk shower gives you energy wQUtY34FzEy-00225-00107914-00108126 it's sort of like coffee so it makes you wQUtY34FzEy-00226-00108127-00108285 want to do push-ups and go running and wQUtY34FzEy-00227-00108286-00108528 stuff which he's gonna need pretty soon wQUtY34FzEy-00228-00108529-00108866 with this grilled cheese nice / Asian wQUtY34FzEy-00229-00108867-00109815 okay that's uh upstairs sleep you should wQUtY34FzEy-00230-00109816-00110208 be up here any minute I don't want you wQUtY34FzEy-00231-00110209-00110388 to exercise oh it's drifting I don't wQUtY34FzEy-00232-00110389-00111258 like when it drifts there he is wQUtY34FzEy-00233-00111258-00111729 good night Loki had some good dreams I wQUtY34FzEy-00234-00111730-00112316 hope and we will see you in the morning wQUtY34FzEy-00235-00112317-00113707 let's get it better dare good night Loki wQUtY34FzEy-00236-00113708-00114068 still only heisted to bed why they wQUtY34FzEy-00237-00114069-00114793 always interesting hi wQUtY34FzEy-00238-00114794-00115149 [Music] wQUtY34FzEy-00239-00115150-00115666 next time on cat versus Tim's spoiled wQUtY34FzEy-00240-00115667-00115876 water that's your new one oh wait let's wQUtY34FzEy-00241-00115877-00116005 not I'm not gonna clean it up wQUtY34FzEy-00242-00116006-00116296 let's it's Carl Sagan day let's ponder wQUtY34FzEy-00243-00116297-00116854 glass fullness before we we should wQUtY34FzEy-00244-00116855-00119068 ponder how water can be spoiled goosey wQUtY34FzEy-00245-00119069-00119290 Baba wSFXq4tR0jg-00000-00000000-00000303 but first it's friday i always love this wSFXq4tR0jg-00001-00000304-00000551 day because we get to discuss all the wSFXq4tR0jg-00002-00000552-00000774 great news that's been going on wSFXq4tR0jg-00003-00000775-00000975 and we welcome jacksonville today wSFXq4tR0jg-00004-00000976-00001215 enterprise reporter claire heddles good wSFXq4tR0jg-00005-00001216-00001415 morning claire we were we were joking wSFXq4tR0jg-00006-00001416-00001591 i've never had to say claire's last name wSFXq4tR0jg-00007-00001592-00001782 but uh this got it right got it right wSFXq4tR0jg-00008-00001784-00002023 okay good good good start to the morning wSFXq4tR0jg-00009-00002023-00002191 also joining us mark woods of the wSFXq4tR0jg-00010-00002192-00002367 florida times union good morning mark wSFXq4tR0jg-00011-00002368-00002679 good morning and joining us as well by wSFXq4tR0jg-00012-00002680-00002958 phone attorney jack webb wSFXq4tR0jg-00013-00002959-00003191 good morning how are you doing well so wSFXq4tR0jg-00014-00003192-00003463 grateful to have you with us and also wSFXq4tR0jg-00015-00003464-00003815 joining us is writer shelton hall i call wSFXq4tR0jg-00016-00003815-00004031 him mr jacksonville himself because he wSFXq4tR0jg-00017-00004032-00004191 always is everywhere and knows wSFXq4tR0jg-00018-00004192-00004495 everything going on good morning shelton wSFXq4tR0jg-00019-00004496-00004686 good morning happy friday happy friday wSFXq4tR0jg-00020-00004687-00004927 to you as well okay so lots to get to i wSFXq4tR0jg-00021-00004928-00005135 want to remind everybody of the phone wSFXq4tR0jg-00022-00005136-00005479 number 549-2937 wSFXq4tR0jg-00023-00005480-00005783 you can also send us an email at first wSFXq4tR0jg-00024-00005784-00005970 coast connect at wSFXq4tR0jg-00025-00005971-00006206 wjct.org make sure you leave us a wSFXq4tR0jg-00026-00006207-00006414 comment on our facebook page you can wSFXq4tR0jg-00027-00006415-00006710 also tweet at wjct wSFXq4tR0jg-00028-00006711-00007078 news alright so our top story the jags wSFXq4tR0jg-00029-00007079-00007342 stadium survey now the results from that wSFXq4tR0jg-00030-00007343-00007598 survey asked fans about the stadium of wSFXq4tR0jg-00031-00007600-00007831 the future now that survey was released wSFXq4tR0jg-00032-00007831-00008207 on tuesday and um obviously it has a lot wSFXq4tR0jg-00033-00008208-00008399 of information about what wSFXq4tR0jg-00034-00008400-00008631 the fans want 81 wSFXq4tR0jg-00035-00008632-00008863 surveyed said that they wanted shade wSFXq4tR0jg-00036-00008864-00009103 coverage as the number one item on the wSFXq4tR0jg-00037-00009104-00009351 renovation wish list and that was right wSFXq4tR0jg-00038-00009352-00009663 behind improved airflow and i feel like wSFXq4tR0jg-00039-00009664-00009878 this is a little obvious coverage from wSFXq4tR0jg-00040-00009879-00010135 the rain that makes sense to me wSFXq4tR0jg-00041-00010136-00010246 um wSFXq4tR0jg-00042-00010247-00010446 so obviously games in florida have wSFXq4tR0jg-00043-00010447-00010695 notoriously been difficult to sit wSFXq4tR0jg-00044-00010696-00010887 through in temperatures consistently in wSFXq4tR0jg-00045-00010888-00011110 the mid to high 80s for september home wSFXq4tR0jg-00046-00011111-00011206 games wSFXq4tR0jg-00047-00011207-00011567 there's little to no relief from the sun wSFXq4tR0jg-00048-00011568-00011799 and obviously the shade makes a lot of wSFXq4tR0jg-00049-00011800-00011927 sense so wSFXq4tR0jg-00050-00011928-00012191 let's get right to it uh you know i want wSFXq4tR0jg-00051-00012192-00012423 to start with uh claire you know what wSFXq4tR0jg-00052-00012424-00012559 are your thoughts about this you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00053-00012560-00012742 what i thought was interesting and i'll wSFXq4tR0jg-00054-00012743-00013046 say this um obviously important wSFXq4tR0jg-00055-00013047-00013319 information um but uh it'll be wSFXq4tR0jg-00056-00013319-00013447 interesting to see wSFXq4tR0jg-00057-00013447-00013575 what comes up wSFXq4tR0jg-00058-00013576-00013783 you know what comes out of this survey wSFXq4tR0jg-00059-00013784-00013966 and and who's going to be paying for it wSFXq4tR0jg-00060-00013968-00014094 as well wSFXq4tR0jg-00061-00014095-00014238 right i mean wSFXq4tR0jg-00062-00014240-00014407 of course the heat is rough especially wSFXq4tR0jg-00063-00014408-00014663 if the team is losing and i think 51 of wSFXq4tR0jg-00064-00014663-00014807 respondents were saying that the reason wSFXq4tR0jg-00065-00014808-00015015 that they a respondents who didn't renew wSFXq4tR0jg-00066-00015016-00015166 season pass is that it was over the wSFXq4tR0jg-00067-00015168-00015294 shade issue wSFXq4tR0jg-00068-00015295-00015471 but of course you know we take this with wSFXq4tR0jg-00069-00015472-00015647 a grain of salt that the jaguars issued wSFXq4tR0jg-00070-00015647-00015847 this survey and they're actively you wSFXq4tR0jg-00071-00015847-00015983 know campaigning to figure out a wSFXq4tR0jg-00072-00015984-00016230 financing plan from the city if the city wSFXq4tR0jg-00073-00016231-00016422 wants to keep the the team wSFXq4tR0jg-00074-00016423-00016750 here past 2029 when the contract expires wSFXq4tR0jg-00075-00016751-00016958 so of course people want jade people wSFXq4tR0jg-00076-00016959-00017135 want these things but the real question wSFXq4tR0jg-00077-00017136-00017319 is who's going to pay for it and and wSFXq4tR0jg-00078-00017320-00017503 that really hasn't been answered yet and wSFXq4tR0jg-00079-00017504-00017679 it's safe and when you look at the wSFXq4tR0jg-00080-00017680-00017950 construction of stadiums and the cost wSFXq4tR0jg-00081-00017951-00018135 mark it is it's not cheap nowadays i wSFXq4tR0jg-00082-00018136-00018343 mean a stadium could easily cost a wSFXq4tR0jg-00083-00018344-00018527 billion dollars so it'll be interesting wSFXq4tR0jg-00084-00018528-00018807 to see how all this plays out right uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00085-00018808-00018975 buffalo recently wSFXq4tR0jg-00086-00018976-00019167 announced it's uh building i think it's wSFXq4tR0jg-00087-00019168-00019511 a 1.4 billion new stadium with more than wSFXq4tR0jg-00088-00019512-00019814 half of it from taxpayers um wSFXq4tR0jg-00089-00019815-00020007 i would envision and this would fit in wSFXq4tR0jg-00090-00020008-00020086 that wSFXq4tR0jg-00091-00020087-00020303 we'll end up going the path of miami i wSFXq4tR0jg-00092-00020304-00020414 mean i used to wSFXq4tR0jg-00093-00020415-00020543 before i came here i covered the wSFXq4tR0jg-00094-00020544-00020655 dolphins wSFXq4tR0jg-00095-00020656-00020871 and that was they did a massive wSFXq4tR0jg-00096-00020872-00021055 renovation to their stadium and one of wSFXq4tR0jg-00097-00021056-00021311 the major things they did was create wSFXq4tR0jg-00098-00021312-00021407 shade wSFXq4tR0jg-00099-00021408-00021599 um you know a lot of more cosmetic wSFXq4tR0jg-00100-00021600-00021694 things wSFXq4tR0jg-00101-00021695-00021935 um but you know that makes sense in in wSFXq4tR0jg-00102-00021936-00022094 in florida it's kind of crazy that we wSFXq4tR0jg-00103-00022095-00022407 don't have that um you know i grew up wSFXq4tR0jg-00104-00022408-00022607 near green bay and i always said you wSFXq4tR0jg-00105-00022608-00022791 know people talk about how tough packers wSFXq4tR0jg-00106-00022792-00022999 fans out there in the you know frozen wSFXq4tR0jg-00107-00023000-00023135 tundra wSFXq4tR0jg-00108-00023136-00023367 i'd rather sit through one of those cold wSFXq4tR0jg-00109-00023368-00023583 games than be wSFXq4tR0jg-00110-00023584-00023822 what jaguar fans go through in september wSFXq4tR0jg-00111-00023823-00024039 is it's brutal i mean wSFXq4tR0jg-00112-00024040-00024127 um wSFXq4tR0jg-00113-00024128-00024375 so yeah i think it's understandable yeah wSFXq4tR0jg-00114-00024376-00024550 i think they they probably want two wSFXq4tR0jg-00115-00024551-00024871 things shade and victories so yeah we we wSFXq4tR0jg-00116-00024872-00025119 just got a comment from tom who says the wSFXq4tR0jg-00117-00025120-00025350 number one thing jaguars fans want in wSFXq4tR0jg-00118-00025351-00025606 their stadium is a winning team right wSFXq4tR0jg-00119-00025607-00025814 ouch i just want to say tom said that wSFXq4tR0jg-00120-00025816-00026014 not jamie so you don't have to tweet any wSFXq4tR0jg-00121-00026016-00026183 negative things to me wSFXq4tR0jg-00122-00026183-00026287 um wSFXq4tR0jg-00123-00026288-00026479 mark let me ask you about this wSFXq4tR0jg-00124-00026480-00026662 having that experience how did the wSFXq4tR0jg-00125-00026663-00026846 situation play out with the marlins wSFXq4tR0jg-00126-00026847-00027014 because i know that they were in a wSFXq4tR0jg-00127-00027016-00027183 situation where they wanted a lot of wSFXq4tR0jg-00128-00027183-00027390 money to do what they needed to do to wSFXq4tR0jg-00129-00027391-00027623 keep the team there um wSFXq4tR0jg-00130-00027624-00027783 you know a lot of people have an issue wSFXq4tR0jg-00131-00027783-00028135 with taxpayer money going to to pay and wSFXq4tR0jg-00132-00028136-00028351 a large sum of that to pay for a lot of wSFXq4tR0jg-00133-00028352-00028543 these sports teams wSFXq4tR0jg-00134-00028544-00028839 right that and then there's been a less wSFXq4tR0jg-00135-00028839-00029039 willingness it used to be the state of wSFXq4tR0jg-00136-00029039-00029174 florida would do more of that there's wSFXq4tR0jg-00137-00029175-00029399 been less of that now wSFXq4tR0jg-00138-00029400-00029727 more pushback and i think there will be wSFXq4tR0jg-00139-00029727-00029846 you know with the jaguars i think wSFXq4tR0jg-00140-00029847-00030039 there's some people who you know will wSFXq4tR0jg-00141-00030039-00030246 say do whatever it takes to keep them we wSFXq4tR0jg-00142-00030247-00030399 have to you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00143-00030400-00030599 a lot jay a lot of us felt like was a wSFXq4tR0jg-00144-00030600-00030823 bad deal and said you know they won't wSFXq4tR0jg-00145-00030824-00031111 leave if that falls through it wSFXq4tR0jg-00146-00031112-00031343 and then there's others who say wSFXq4tR0jg-00147-00031344-00031535 you know don't give them a dime wSFXq4tR0jg-00148-00031536-00031718 i think there's probably a middle ground wSFXq4tR0jg-00149-00031719-00031958 in figuring out what this city wSFXq4tR0jg-00150-00031960-00032239 and taxpayers are comfortable with wSFXq4tR0jg-00151-00032239-00032374 that's why i think it's you know there's wSFXq4tR0jg-00152-00032375-00032567 no way i don't think on earth it's a wSFXq4tR0jg-00153-00032568-00032711 it's a brand new wSFXq4tR0jg-00154-00032712-00033079 1.5 billion stadium like buffalo um but wSFXq4tR0jg-00155-00033080-00033239 there probably will be wSFXq4tR0jg-00156-00033240-00033543 a pretty massive renovation that will be wSFXq4tR0jg-00157-00033544-00033695 you know hundreds and hundreds of wSFXq4tR0jg-00158-00033696-00033855 millions of dollars wSFXq4tR0jg-00159-00033856-00034015 and we want to remind everyone we want wSFXq4tR0jg-00160-00034016-00034174 you to be a part of the conversation you wSFXq4tR0jg-00161-00034175-00034479 can give us a call at 549-2937 wSFXq4tR0jg-00162-00034480-00034695 let's go to ryan in jacksonville good wSFXq4tR0jg-00163-00034696-00034902 morning ryan wSFXq4tR0jg-00164-00034903-00035055 good morning wSFXq4tR0jg-00165-00035056-00035287 and and what do you have to say on this wSFXq4tR0jg-00166-00035288-00035479 topic wSFXq4tR0jg-00167-00035480-00035679 well i'm a citizen of jacksonville but wSFXq4tR0jg-00168-00035680-00035902 not necessarily a jaguars fan and i wSFXq4tR0jg-00169-00035903-00036062 think that improving the stadium wSFXq4tR0jg-00170-00036063-00036239 especially for shade and airflow makes a wSFXq4tR0jg-00171-00036240-00036430 lot of sense you know we have heatstroke wSFXq4tR0jg-00172-00036431-00036567 and things like that that impact our wSFXq4tR0jg-00173-00036568-00036767 emergency rooms we as taxpayers end up wSFXq4tR0jg-00174-00036768-00036967 putting money into anyways wSFXq4tR0jg-00175-00036968-00037151 and so it makes sense for us to wSFXq4tR0jg-00176-00037152-00037415 to improve it but as a person who's not wSFXq4tR0jg-00177-00037416-00037702 a jags fan and a person who has wSFXq4tR0jg-00178-00037703-00037911 struggles with the taxes being used for wSFXq4tR0jg-00179-00037912-00038135 the stadium unless the jaguars are going wSFXq4tR0jg-00180-00038136-00038367 to actually kick back to the city wSFXq4tR0jg-00181-00038368-00038455 i mean wSFXq4tR0jg-00182-00038456-00038639 it's hard to say let's keep supporting wSFXq4tR0jg-00183-00038640-00038783 them we put money into the team all the wSFXq4tR0jg-00184-00038784-00038967 time and they tell us that it helps our wSFXq4tR0jg-00185-00038968-00039111 economy but they don't put any money wSFXq4tR0jg-00186-00039112-00039271 back into the city wSFXq4tR0jg-00187-00039272-00039407 all right thank you ryan from wSFXq4tR0jg-00188-00039408-00039702 jacksonville shelton your thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-00189-00039703-00039911 well gosh i mean everything else about wSFXq4tR0jg-00190-00039912-00040095 this franchise is shady so the stadium wSFXq4tR0jg-00191-00040096-00040311 might as well be shady too uh you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00192-00040312-00040462 maybe spend a little more money to put wSFXq4tR0jg-00193-00040463-00040679 more chlorine in the pools as well wSFXq4tR0jg-00194-00040680-00040943 um as far as the stadium goes you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00195-00040944-00041151 it's a minor minor renovations are wSFXq4tR0jg-00196-00041152-00041295 needed to bring it up to the standards wSFXq4tR0jg-00197-00041296-00041615 that fans want um every nfl team every wSFXq4tR0jg-00198-00041616-00041846 nfl city around the league has been wSFXq4tR0jg-00199-00041847-00042046 raked over the coals and gaslit with the wSFXq4tR0jg-00200-00042047-00042262 whole kick in x amount of money for wSFXq4tR0jg-00201-00042263-00042430 stadium improvements or to build a new wSFXq4tR0jg-00202-00042431-00042646 stadium or else we're going to leave and wSFXq4tR0jg-00203-00042647-00042855 a bunch of those teams end up leaving wSFXq4tR0jg-00204-00042856-00043062 anyway i think as it stands right now wSFXq4tR0jg-00205-00043063-00043318 our stadium is known to have one of the wSFXq4tR0jg-00206-00043319-00043462 best uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00207-00043463-00043655 in aesthetic aesthetic terms uh one of wSFXq4tR0jg-00208-00043656-00043862 the best experiences of any stadium uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00209-00043863-00044127 in the country if not the world um as wSFXq4tR0jg-00210-00044128-00044311 things stand right now the main thing wSFXq4tR0jg-00211-00044312-00044462 the jaguar should be thinking of is wSFXq4tR0jg-00212-00044463-00044727 winning right now it's a time of chaos wSFXq4tR0jg-00213-00044728-00044983 and instability in the afc south even wSFXq4tR0jg-00214-00044984-00045230 more so than usual uh two of the four wSFXq4tR0jg-00215-00045231-00045471 teams like had four wins or less last wSFXq4tR0jg-00216-00045472-00045743 year including our team if the jaguars wSFXq4tR0jg-00217-00045744-00045887 really want to get stuff done if they wSFXq4tR0jg-00218-00045888-00046062 really want uh the city and the wSFXq4tR0jg-00219-00046063-00046279 taxpayers to get behind them on stadium wSFXq4tR0jg-00220-00046280-00046527 improvements watch a and whatever else wSFXq4tR0jg-00221-00046528-00046695 right now this season is a good time to wSFXq4tR0jg-00222-00046696-00046927 make a playoff run i mean heaven forbid wSFXq4tR0jg-00223-00046928-00047102 if the jaguars ever won the super bowl wSFXq4tR0jg-00224-00047103-00047286 we would let them do anything they wSFXq4tR0jg-00225-00047287-00047502 wanted without question we already let wSFXq4tR0jg-00226-00047503-00047686 them do almost everything so just win wSFXq4tR0jg-00227-00047687-00047839 some games it's easy wSFXq4tR0jg-00228-00047840-00048023 and again we want to invite our wSFXq4tR0jg-00229-00048024-00048299 listeners to join the conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-00230-00048300-00048679 549-2937 that's 549-2937 wSFXq4tR0jg-00231-00048680-00048815 let's go to mark on the west side good wSFXq4tR0jg-00232-00048816-00049015 morning mark wSFXq4tR0jg-00233-00049016-00049318 good morning uh i think that i saw that wSFXq4tR0jg-00234-00049319-00049455 survey a friend of mine is a seasoned wSFXq4tR0jg-00235-00049456-00049583 ticket holder and he showed me the wSFXq4tR0jg-00236-00049584-00049767 survey because he knows i'm interested wSFXq4tR0jg-00237-00049768-00049935 but that survey seems like to me it wSFXq4tR0jg-00238-00049936-00050174 should also come with the caveat from wSFXq4tR0jg-00239-00050175-00050423 the desk of uh shotgun wSFXq4tR0jg-00240-00050424-00050630 um i don't think we should we over the wSFXq4tR0jg-00241-00050631-00050871 years 20 25 years however long we've had wSFXq4tR0jg-00242-00050872-00051183 this stadium we pumped hundreds of wSFXq4tR0jg-00243-00051184-00051407 probably half a billion dollars wSFXq4tR0jg-00244-00051408-00051735 into this thing new tv screens new seats wSFXq4tR0jg-00245-00051736-00051958 a swimming pool all that stuff wSFXq4tR0jg-00246-00051959-00052287 and it it it's almost extortion to me wSFXq4tR0jg-00247-00052288-00052511 that he's shot khan wSFXq4tR0jg-00248-00052512-00052726 uh is holding this yeah hey if you don't wSFXq4tR0jg-00249-00052727-00052966 do this i'm out of here wSFXq4tR0jg-00250-00052967-00053223 uh shotgun is one of the few people in wSFXq4tR0jg-00251-00053224-00053471 the entire world and certainly among nfl wSFXq4tR0jg-00252-00053472-00053694 team owners that could write a check for wSFXq4tR0jg-00253-00053695-00053791 all this wSFXq4tR0jg-00254-00053791-00054038 it's yeah it's his team they're the only wSFXq4tR0jg-00255-00054039-00054191 ones that play there they're probably wSFXq4tR0jg-00256-00054191-00054382 the only ones that use that stadium on a wSFXq4tR0jg-00257-00054383-00054671 regular basis he could write a check for wSFXq4tR0jg-00258-00054672-00054903 this and we would you know if it's such wSFXq4tR0jg-00259-00054904-00055223 a great idea shod uh it was such a good wSFXq4tR0jg-00260-00055224-00055471 idea you pay for it you know you're you wSFXq4tR0jg-00261-00055472-00055623 keep saying you're bringing business and wSFXq4tR0jg-00262-00055624-00055782 you're good for business wSFXq4tR0jg-00263-00055783-00055919 well of course you are we're we're wSFXq4tR0jg-00264-00055920-00056126 funding you know all your infrastructure wSFXq4tR0jg-00265-00056127-00056407 so if and if he leaves he was never a wSFXq4tR0jg-00266-00056408-00056742 part of the city anyway so let him leave wSFXq4tR0jg-00267-00056744-00057030 again you can't prove that they are wSFXq4tR0jg-00268-00057032-00057311 bringing one dollar into the city and wSFXq4tR0jg-00269-00057312-00057503 now they want to take a billion dollars wSFXq4tR0jg-00270-00057504-00057703 out of there leave shot just you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00271-00057704-00057887 this this is ridiculous we've got wSFXq4tR0jg-00272-00057888-00058047 trouble we had to pass a special bond wSFXq4tR0jg-00273-00058048-00058223 issue for schools and then for teacher wSFXq4tR0jg-00274-00058224-00058359 raises wSFXq4tR0jg-00275-00058360-00058526 and we're gonna a billion dollars of wSFXq4tR0jg-00276-00058527-00058654 taxpayer money wSFXq4tR0jg-00277-00058655-00058863 he's just shameless i think all right wSFXq4tR0jg-00278-00058864-00059015 mark on the west side thank you for wSFXq4tR0jg-00279-00059016-00059247 sharing that jack your thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-00280-00059248-00059471 hey you know after that call i wSFXq4tR0jg-00281-00059472-00059630 appreciate his position on it but it's wSFXq4tR0jg-00282-00059632-00059847 one of i thank god every day i'm no wSFXq4tR0jg-00283-00059848-00060023 longer on the jacksville city council to wSFXq4tR0jg-00284-00060024-00060206 have to deal with these type of issues wSFXq4tR0jg-00285-00060207-00060463 um the reality is that uh i think wSFXq4tR0jg-00286-00060464-00060638 shelton nailed it you know if jaguars wSFXq4tR0jg-00287-00060639-00060750 start winning wSFXq4tR0jg-00288-00060751-00061054 um then uh i think the taxpayers will be wSFXq4tR0jg-00289-00061055-00061159 more than wSFXq4tR0jg-00290-00061160-00061335 be more inclined to get off their wallet wSFXq4tR0jg-00291-00061336-00061550 on this thing uh as far as the financing wSFXq4tR0jg-00292-00061551-00061735 goes it's gonna have to be a split deal wSFXq4tR0jg-00293-00061736-00061982 somehow iguana development is the it's wSFXq4tR0jg-00294-00061983-00062150 the force behind this first downtown wSFXq4tR0jg-00295-00062151-00062359 organization that did the survey wSFXq4tR0jg-00296-00062360-00062559 iguana investments is the master wSFXq4tR0jg-00297-00062560-00062719 developer for the riverfront so i don't wSFXq4tR0jg-00298-00062720-00062903 think khan is i think this is the wSFXq4tR0jg-00299-00062904-00063142 stadium renovation issue is just part wSFXq4tR0jg-00300-00063144-00063326 and parcel of the entire project so i wSFXq4tR0jg-00301-00063327-00063535 don't think mr khan i don't think khan wSFXq4tR0jg-00302-00063536-00063719 is holding a gun to anybody's head i wSFXq4tR0jg-00303-00063720-00063894 mean i think this is part of the the wSFXq4tR0jg-00304-00063895-00064079 reality that we face if we want you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00305-00064079-00064206 if we want to swim if we want to play wSFXq4tR0jg-00306-00064207-00064359 with the big dogs and this is what's wSFXq4tR0jg-00307-00064360-00064542 gonna this is what it's gonna be i mean wSFXq4tR0jg-00308-00064544-00064750 what is buffalo i just got back from las wSFXq4tR0jg-00309-00064751-00065111 vegas on a client out there and uh and wSFXq4tR0jg-00310-00065112-00065366 what they did what the nfl did uh for wSFXq4tR0jg-00311-00065367-00065550 for the raiders out there is wSFXq4tR0jg-00312-00065551-00065719 unbelievable i'm not saying that we have wSFXq4tR0jg-00313-00065720-00065967 to match that here but uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00314-00065968-00066215 i i i applaud the jaguars in a sense for wSFXq4tR0jg-00315-00066216-00066350 getting out in front of this thing to wSFXq4tR0jg-00316-00066351-00066582 address the issues now so that again wSFXq4tR0jg-00317-00066583-00066806 we're not forced to sip water from a wSFXq4tR0jg-00318-00066807-00067055 fire hose uh when this lease is coming wSFXq4tR0jg-00319-00067056-00067294 up uh for renewal or exploration wSFXq4tR0jg-00320-00067295-00067511 let's go to denise in nassau county good wSFXq4tR0jg-00321-00067512-00067694 morning denise wSFXq4tR0jg-00322-00067695-00067926 yeah i was wanted to make a comment wSFXq4tR0jg-00323-00067927-00068206 about the great stadium experience wSFXq4tR0jg-00324-00068207-00068487 it may be if you have club or box or wSFXq4tR0jg-00325-00068488-00068719 fancy seats it's a great stadium wSFXq4tR0jg-00326-00068720-00068967 experience but those of us who are wSFXq4tR0jg-00327-00068968-00069175 occasional wSFXq4tR0jg-00328-00069176-00069406 attendees or have wSFXq4tR0jg-00329-00069407-00069726 the cheap seats it is a horrible wSFXq4tR0jg-00330-00069727-00069879 experience wSFXq4tR0jg-00331-00069880-00070055 it is freaking wSFXq4tR0jg-00332-00070056-00070263 hot sitting in the sun wSFXq4tR0jg-00333-00070264-00070631 so some type of coverage is needed wSFXq4tR0jg-00334-00070632-00070975 and i think a split deal is a great idea wSFXq4tR0jg-00335-00070976-00071182 but it is not wSFXq4tR0jg-00336-00071183-00071503 a great stadium experience for most of wSFXq4tR0jg-00337-00071504-00071838 us especially those who are there win or wSFXq4tR0jg-00338-00071839-00071967 lose wSFXq4tR0jg-00339-00071968-00072159 thank you absolutely thank you so much wSFXq4tR0jg-00340-00072160-00072255 these for being a part of the wSFXq4tR0jg-00341-00072256-00072455 conversation and and that's the thing it wSFXq4tR0jg-00342-00072456-00072662 seems like the die hard fans it doesn't wSFXq4tR0jg-00343-00072663-00072935 matter what's going on weather-wise or wSFXq4tR0jg-00344-00072936-00073143 what the experiences they want to be wSFXq4tR0jg-00345-00073144-00073375 there but i think a lot of points that wSFXq4tR0jg-00346-00073376-00073599 we're hearing make a lot of sense i mean wSFXq4tR0jg-00347-00073600-00073919 i think when we talk about the quality wSFXq4tR0jg-00348-00073920-00074167 of how the team has played for several wSFXq4tR0jg-00349-00074168-00074415 seasons now if they were able to turn wSFXq4tR0jg-00350-00074416-00074623 that around they i think it would be a wSFXq4tR0jg-00351-00074624-00074887 much easier sell to to residents into wSFXq4tR0jg-00352-00074888-00075206 taxpayers charles says jags losing is wSFXq4tR0jg-00353-00075207-00075471 common to anyone who has been here and wSFXq4tR0jg-00354-00075472-00075694 in capital letters a while wSFXq4tR0jg-00355-00075695-00075855 martin says the stadium needs to be wSFXq4tR0jg-00356-00075856-00076038 enclosed so that it can be air wSFXq4tR0jg-00357-00076039-00076294 conditioned that needs to be the owner's wSFXq4tR0jg-00358-00076295-00076671 expense not the city if shad threatens wSFXq4tR0jg-00359-00076672-00077047 to move the team then so be it shelton wSFXq4tR0jg-00360-00077048-00077287 your thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-00361-00077288-00077550 well i think the wSFXq4tR0jg-00362-00077551-00077823 the idea of the jaguars moving wSFXq4tR0jg-00363-00077824-00078015 i don't think it's i think that's sort wSFXq4tR0jg-00364-00078016-00078175 of much to do about nothing i'd be wSFXq4tR0jg-00365-00078176-00078406 surprised if the team ever wSFXq4tR0jg-00366-00078407-00078591 left here i would frankly i'd be wSFXq4tR0jg-00367-00078592-00078831 surprised if any other city would uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00368-00078832-00079031 roll out the red carpet for shotgun the wSFXq4tR0jg-00369-00079032-00079199 way we have especially the way things wSFXq4tR0jg-00370-00079200-00079423 have played out here um i wSFXq4tR0jg-00371-00079424-00079623 it's been stayed before that if you go wSFXq4tR0jg-00372-00079624-00079823 back over the last 50 years out of wSFXq4tR0jg-00373-00079824-00079982 everyone that's owned any sports wSFXq4tR0jg-00374-00079983-00080238 franchise for 10 years or more shotgun wSFXq4tR0jg-00375-00080239-00080415 has the lowest winning percentage of any wSFXq4tR0jg-00376-00080416-00080655 sports franchise owner in any major wSFXq4tR0jg-00377-00080656-00080894 sport in the world in the last 50 years wSFXq4tR0jg-00378-00080895-00081111 and uh and again he could write a check wSFXq4tR0jg-00379-00081112-00081238 for all this wSFXq4tR0jg-00380-00081239-00081462 putting putting out shade for the cheap wSFXq4tR0jg-00381-00081463-00081687 seat experience as uh as the lady wSFXq4tR0jg-00382-00081688-00081879 mentioned is a really good idea i've wSFXq4tR0jg-00383-00081880-00082062 been to games in all different parts of wSFXq4tR0jg-00384-00082063-00082343 the stadium uh you get there uh no you wSFXq4tR0jg-00385-00082344-00082503 get that direct sunlight overhead you're wSFXq4tR0jg-00386-00082504-00082703 gonna you're definitely gonna be feeling wSFXq4tR0jg-00387-00082704-00082879 it you'll be sweaty maybe a little bit wSFXq4tR0jg-00388-00082880-00082991 dizzy wSFXq4tR0jg-00389-00082992-00083150 the drinks you know the drinks are wSFXq4tR0jg-00390-00083151-00083287 really good so you're going to be even wSFXq4tR0jg-00391-00083288-00083550 more sweaty even more woozy and again i wSFXq4tR0jg-00392-00083551-00083759 think we're all on the same page as far wSFXq4tR0jg-00393-00083760-00083967 as just the team needs to win football wSFXq4tR0jg-00394-00083968-00084215 games uh the fact that they've done so wSFXq4tR0jg-00395-00084216-00084518 well and uh monetized this franchise so wSFXq4tR0jg-00396-00084519-00084767 well uh with the record they have is wSFXq4tR0jg-00397-00084768-00085023 remarkable but if you i'll say i always wSFXq4tR0jg-00398-00085024-00085182 say to people if you've got a family and wSFXq4tR0jg-00399-00085183-00085367 you want to really have a good sporting wSFXq4tR0jg-00400-00085368-00085638 experience a really positive affordable wSFXq4tR0jg-00401-00085639-00085823 experience try try the jacksonville wSFXq4tR0jg-00402-00085824-00085959 jumbo shrimp if you haven't been to a wSFXq4tR0jg-00403-00085960-00086199 jumbo shrimp game they're playing uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00404-00086200-00086503 this season go there um guarantee a good wSFXq4tR0jg-00405-00086504-00086711 time and we had a great time there was a wSFXq4tR0jg-00406-00086712-00087087 wjct day there and uh despite the long wSFXq4tR0jg-00407-00087088-00087303 lines and they ran out of hot dogs i was wSFXq4tR0jg-00408-00087304-00087438 not a happy camper about that it was wSFXq4tR0jg-00409-00087439-00087718 still a lot of fun uh jack webb i want wSFXq4tR0jg-00410-00087719-00087918 to ask you about that because a lot of wSFXq4tR0jg-00411-00087919-00088038 people are wSFXq4tR0jg-00412-00088039-00088311 are making the point again that you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00413-00088312-00088462 there's this there's this cost wSFXq4tR0jg-00414-00088463-00088671 associated with it when we see all the wSFXq4tR0jg-00415-00088672-00089023 development right here near us at wjct wSFXq4tR0jg-00416-00089024-00089223 across the street all of the riverfront wSFXq4tR0jg-00417-00089224-00089438 development that's going on i mean is it wSFXq4tR0jg-00418-00089439-00089671 a real possibility that the jags would wSFXq4tR0jg-00419-00089672-00089903 leave if they did not get taxpayers to wSFXq4tR0jg-00420-00089904-00090111 foot some of the bill wSFXq4tR0jg-00421-00090112-00090391 well to to yeah that's a great question wSFXq4tR0jg-00422-00090392-00090615 the taxpayers are going to put part of wSFXq4tR0jg-00423-00090616-00090799 the bill i mean that's just the reality wSFXq4tR0jg-00424-00090800-00091071 because the reality is taxpayers own wSFXq4tR0jg-00425-00091072-00091406 stadium okay uh khan owns a team the wSFXq4tR0jg-00426-00091407-00091550 city owns the stadium in the other wSFXq4tR0jg-00427-00091551-00091671 venues down in the entertainment wSFXq4tR0jg-00428-00091672-00091847 district so we do have some wSFXq4tR0jg-00429-00091848-00092047 responsibility to maintain it to upgrade wSFXq4tR0jg-00430-00092048-00092223 it and you know to make our tenant happy wSFXq4tR0jg-00431-00092224-00092543 but that said uh you know again wSFXq4tR0jg-00432-00092544-00092662 what what wSFXq4tR0jg-00433-00092663-00092950 uh what uh mr lamping and khan have been wSFXq4tR0jg-00434-00092951-00093174 doing over the last few years reportedly wSFXq4tR0jg-00435-00093175-00093335 is diversifying the revenue stream to wSFXq4tR0jg-00436-00093336-00093415 make wSFXq4tR0jg-00437-00093416-00093662 to make the jaguar entity organization wSFXq4tR0jg-00438-00093663-00093815 profitable they've been very successful wSFXq4tR0jg-00439-00093816-00093991 in that so they're gonna they're gonna wSFXq4tR0jg-00440-00093992-00094215 they're they're gonna embed themselves wSFXq4tR0jg-00441-00094216-00094399 in in the riverfront redevelopment okay wSFXq4tR0jg-00442-00094400-00094559 so i don't think they're going anywhere wSFXq4tR0jg-00443-00094560-00094767 and i think i don't think i think i wSFXq4tR0jg-00444-00094768-00094871 think what they're doing is they're wSFXq4tR0jg-00445-00094872-00095118 trying to avoid the inevitable or the wSFXq4tR0jg-00446-00095119-00095391 possibility that the stadium in five wSFXq4tR0jg-00447-00095392-00095662 years is a doughnut hole in this this wSFXq4tR0jg-00448-00095663-00095815 this great and they're grandiose plans wSFXq4tR0jg-00449-00095816-00095974 of redevelopment down there and they're wSFXq4tR0jg-00450-00095975-00096215 getting ahead of the game but so as far wSFXq4tR0jg-00451-00096216-00096359 as the taxpayer funding though it's not wSFXq4tR0jg-00452-00096360-00096543 going to be a direct check from the city wSFXq4tR0jg-00453-00096544-00096671 from city of jacksonville general wSFXq4tR0jg-00454-00096672-00096887 revenue most likely it's going to be wSFXq4tR0jg-00455-00096888-00097118 some sort of formulaic approach you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00456-00097119-00097455 taking bed tax money uh money that is is wSFXq4tR0jg-00457-00097456-00097638 that can be bonded that is dedicated for wSFXq4tR0jg-00458-00097639-00097847 these types of purposes question for the wSFXq4tR0jg-00459-00097848-00098038 finance committee for the mayor's office wSFXq4tR0jg-00460-00098039-00098111 is wSFXq4tR0jg-00461-00098112-00098326 how much bed tax revenue do we have wSFXq4tR0jg-00462-00098327-00098511 what's out there what are the revenue wSFXq4tR0jg-00463-00098512-00098694 sources let's start figuring this thing wSFXq4tR0jg-00464-00098695-00098967 out and so again so that we're not you wSFXq4tR0jg-00465-00098968-00099174 know we're not uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00466-00099175-00099335 we're not reacting and making bad wSFXq4tR0jg-00467-00099336-00099535 decisions at the 11th hour wSFXq4tR0jg-00468-00099536-00099743 all right let's go to the phones linda wSFXq4tR0jg-00469-00099744-00099911 in mandarin good morning linda and wSFXq4tR0jg-00470-00099912-00100135 welcome to the conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-00471-00100136-00100391 good morning um i understand what mr wSFXq4tR0jg-00472-00100392-00100599 webb is saying um as a former city wSFXq4tR0jg-00473-00100600-00100743 council person wSFXq4tR0jg-00474-00100744-00100974 and mr khan like any businessman can wSFXq4tR0jg-00475-00100975-00101223 diversify his revenue stream we all hear wSFXq4tR0jg-00476-00101224-00101503 about diversified portfolios but maybe wSFXq4tR0jg-00477-00101504-00101750 he spent less time coming up with a lot wSFXq4tR0jg-00478-00101751-00101967 jay coming up with a four seasons that wSFXq4tR0jg-00479-00101968-00102206 the four seasons hasn't committed to yet wSFXq4tR0jg-00480-00102207-00102471 on paper that i know of we have money wSFXq4tR0jg-00481-00102472-00102623 for the stadium wSFXq4tR0jg-00482-00102624-00103006 um you know he's a businessman wSFXq4tR0jg-00483-00103007-00103278 so maybe if he took his money and did wSFXq4tR0jg-00484-00103279-00103454 his business development wSFXq4tR0jg-00485-00103455-00103686 for the magical hotel wSFXq4tR0jg-00486-00103688-00103886 for the whatever wSFXq4tR0jg-00487-00103888-00104086 then we could put those resources toward wSFXq4tR0jg-00488-00104088-00104471 a stadium but you know every year wSFXq4tR0jg-00489-00104472-00104799 let's say what it is corporate welfare wSFXq4tR0jg-00490-00104800-00105119 comes out when we have to every year the wSFXq4tR0jg-00491-00105120-00105263 city of jacksonville when they were wSFXq4tR0jg-00492-00105264-00105423 going to do like jay we're going to have wSFXq4tR0jg-00493-00105424-00105766 to go borrow 300 million dollars to give wSFXq4tR0jg-00494-00105767-00105975 to a billionaire wSFXq4tR0jg-00495-00105976-00106134 you don't have to be a math major which wSFXq4tR0jg-00496-00106135-00106495 i am but that doesn't add up wSFXq4tR0jg-00497-00106496-00106702 we don't have an advocate for us wSFXq4tR0jg-00498-00106703-00106910 on city council or in the mayor's office wSFXq4tR0jg-00499-00106911-00107151 mr khan says i need this and they said wSFXq4tR0jg-00500-00107152-00107407 where can we find the money tax let's do wSFXq4tR0jg-00501-00107408-00107631 a bond issue you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00502-00107632-00107847 make him pony up more than 50 wSFXq4tR0jg-00503-00107848-00108102 as he has done in other cities he takes wSFXq4tR0jg-00504-00108103-00108271 advantage of us because we have weak wSFXq4tR0jg-00505-00108272-00108486 leadership in this city thank you all wSFXq4tR0jg-00506-00108488-00108727 right thank you linda and mandarin and wSFXq4tR0jg-00507-00108728-00108943 uh quite a few people share that same wSFXq4tR0jg-00508-00108944-00109166 frustration that linda shared and we're wSFXq4tR0jg-00509-00109167-00109415 going to go to gary now in jacksonville wSFXq4tR0jg-00510-00109416-00109583 gary good morning and welcome to the wSFXq4tR0jg-00511-00109583-00109783 conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-00512-00109783-00109910 good morning wSFXq4tR0jg-00513-00109911-00110127 um i think that the answer is fairly wSFXq4tR0jg-00514-00110128-00110319 simple a lot of the incentives that that wSFXq4tR0jg-00515-00110320-00110510 we give khan wSFXq4tR0jg-00516-00110511-00110823 are in the form of tax revenues on land wSFXq4tR0jg-00517-00110824-00110983 that we're not collecting tax revenue on wSFXq4tR0jg-00518-00110983-00111095 anyway wSFXq4tR0jg-00519-00111096-00111254 and it's a way for the city to help to wSFXq4tR0jg-00520-00111255-00111478 direct development but you know whatever wSFXq4tR0jg-00521-00111479-00111663 concessions that we make wSFXq4tR0jg-00522-00111664-00111783 that we decide they're in the city's wSFXq4tR0jg-00523-00111783-00111919 best interest we should have a pay for wSFXq4tR0jg-00524-00111920-00112183 performance plan that for every game wSFXq4tR0jg-00525-00112183-00112431 that the jaguars lose the taxes go up wSFXq4tR0jg-00526-00112432-00112566 they repay us wSFXq4tR0jg-00527-00112567-00112727 and just wSFXq4tR0jg-00528-00112728-00112958 let them have some more skin in the game wSFXq4tR0jg-00529-00112959-00113127 all right thank you so much gary in wSFXq4tR0jg-00530-00113128-00113334 jacksonville claire you want to finish wSFXq4tR0jg-00531-00113335-00113527 us up on that topic sure i think the wSFXq4tR0jg-00532-00113528-00113695 callers have made great points there's a wSFXq4tR0jg-00533-00113696-00113815 caller a few minutes ago that was wSFXq4tR0jg-00534-00113816-00113975 talking about the school tax and other wSFXq4tR0jg-00535-00113976-00114278 taxes and there's i think things that wSFXq4tR0jg-00536-00114279-00114486 people care more about or that are more wSFXq4tR0jg-00537-00114488-00114663 pressing when it comes to where they wSFXq4tR0jg-00538-00114664-00114799 want their taxpayer money to go wSFXq4tR0jg-00539-00114800-00115015 especially when we have a billionaire wSFXq4tR0jg-00540-00115016-00115278 owner of the of the football team i know wSFXq4tR0jg-00541-00115279-00115478 that the jags president my lamping has wSFXq4tR0jg-00542-00115479-00115623 said that wSFXq4tR0jg-00543-00115624-00115823 most teams when they decide to move it's wSFXq4tR0jg-00544-00115824-00115983 about the stadium not about wins or wSFXq4tR0jg-00545-00115983-00116254 losses but it probably will come down to wSFXq4tR0jg-00546-00116255-00116390 you know having a winning team for wSFXq4tR0jg-00547-00116391-00116623 people to want to have tax incentives go wSFXq4tR0jg-00548-00116624-00116807 towards them and towards the stadium wSFXq4tR0jg-00549-00116808-00116958 absolutely and especially when die hard wSFXq4tR0jg-00550-00116959-00117134 fans are willing to sit through the wSFXq4tR0jg-00551-00117135-00117358 harsh elements in order to enjoy a game wSFXq4tR0jg-00552-00117359-00117534 absolutely what we're going to switch wSFXq4tR0jg-00553-00117535-00117654 top is we're going to talk about wSFXq4tR0jg-00554-00117655-00117863 pedestrian deaths and i want to hear wSFXq4tR0jg-00555-00117864-00118051 from you wSFXq4tR0jg-00556-00118052-00118423 549-2937 that's 549-2937 wSFXq4tR0jg-00557-00118424-00118678 jacksonville today jax today did a wSFXq4tR0jg-00558-00118679-00118951 amazing article talking about this and wSFXq4tR0jg-00559-00118952-00119231 if you have not subscribed to really a wSFXq4tR0jg-00560-00119232-00119431 great way to start your morning check wSFXq4tR0jg-00561-00119432-00119631 out jax today you can learn more by wSFXq4tR0jg-00562-00119632-00119854 heading to wjct.org and you can wSFXq4tR0jg-00563-00119855-00119999 subscribe to the newsletter every wSFXq4tR0jg-00564-00120000-00120183 morning jacksonville was named one of wSFXq4tR0jg-00565-00120183-00120483 the most dangerous cities in america for wSFXq4tR0jg-00566-00120483-00120743 pedestrians i actually i cycle even wSFXq4tR0jg-00567-00120744-00120983 though i'm a husky guy i i cycle i ride wSFXq4tR0jg-00568-00120983-00121254 my bike and i can't tell you how many wSFXq4tR0jg-00569-00121255-00121486 numerous times daily that i almost get wSFXq4tR0jg-00570-00121488-00121663 hit i almost got hit because someone wSFXq4tR0jg-00571-00121664-00121847 wasn't paying attention to the walking wSFXq4tR0jg-00572-00121848-00122095 sign which was green wSFXq4tR0jg-00573-00122096-00122343 and so it's very interesting that the wSFXq4tR0jg-00574-00122344-00122623 jacksonville metro area ranked sixth wSFXq4tR0jg-00575-00122624-00122990 most deadly from 2016 to 2020 with six wSFXq4tR0jg-00576-00122991-00123175 other florida cities wSFXq4tR0jg-00577-00123176-00123551 and the death rate uh was in the top 20. wSFXq4tR0jg-00578-00123552-00123734 so daytona beach was actually the most wSFXq4tR0jg-00579-00123735-00124071 dangerous in the u.s for people on foot wSFXq4tR0jg-00580-00124072-00124223 mark i want to start with you because wSFXq4tR0jg-00581-00124224-00124454 you actually walked through jacksonville wSFXq4tR0jg-00582-00124455-00124654 a couple of years ago wSFXq4tR0jg-00583-00124655-00124895 your thoughts on us being named one of wSFXq4tR0jg-00584-00124896-00125023 the most dangerous cities for wSFXq4tR0jg-00585-00125024-00125199 pedestrians wSFXq4tR0jg-00586-00125200-00125383 yeah that's why i did that project was wSFXq4tR0jg-00587-00125383-00125566 you know we have the largest city by wSFXq4tR0jg-00588-00125567-00125790 land mass and one of the most wSFXq4tR0jg-00589-00125791-00125958 it was at that time one of the most wSFXq4tR0jg-00590-00125959-00126190 dangerous to walk in so i'm i'm gonna wSFXq4tR0jg-00591-00126191-00126486 walk all the way across it um and so wSFXq4tR0jg-00592-00126488-00126734 this is nothing new uh we consistently wSFXq4tR0jg-00593-00126735-00126934 rank in the top ten we were wSFXq4tR0jg-00594-00126935-00127207 um at one point we were third or fourth wSFXq4tR0jg-00595-00127208-00127358 i think last year we were tenth this wSFXq4tR0jg-00596-00127359-00127543 year were six so it's wSFXq4tR0jg-00597-00127544-00127854 it fluctuates slightly but we're we're wSFXq4tR0jg-00598-00127855-00128047 again and again in the top ten and the i wSFXq4tR0jg-00599-00128048-00128199 think the the name of the study is wSFXq4tR0jg-00600-00128200-00128414 called you know it's dangerous by design wSFXq4tR0jg-00601-00128415-00128686 so the point being wSFXq4tR0jg-00602-00128688-00128966 this isn't an accident that that the wSFXq4tR0jg-00603-00128967-00129175 cities that rank this way rank this way wSFXq4tR0jg-00604-00129176-00129390 consistently and you you visit places wSFXq4tR0jg-00605-00129391-00129566 that do not rank this way and you look wSFXq4tR0jg-00606-00129567-00129751 at the way they're laid out wSFXq4tR0jg-00607-00129752-00130023 and what they have the infrastructure wSFXq4tR0jg-00608-00130024-00130263 it's it's not an accident that they have wSFXq4tR0jg-00609-00130264-00130519 much fewer deaths um wSFXq4tR0jg-00610-00130520-00130671 you know we're making we're making wSFXq4tR0jg-00611-00130672-00130902 progress we have things you know that wSFXq4tR0jg-00612-00130903-00131166 give us reasons to be talk about walking wSFXq4tR0jg-00613-00131167-00131399 the emerald trail the the path that's wSFXq4tR0jg-00614-00131400-00131631 going across the fuller war and there's wSFXq4tR0jg-00615-00131632-00131743 the wSFXq4tR0jg-00616-00131744-00132023 last mayoral uh budget presentation wSFXq4tR0jg-00617-00132024-00132319 included some pretty dramatic things um wSFXq4tR0jg-00618-00132320-00132559 so there is reason for hope but we we wSFXq4tR0jg-00619-00132560-00132887 have a long long way to go and um wSFXq4tR0jg-00620-00132888-00133039 so there that's that's kind of my wSFXq4tR0jg-00621-00133040-00133302 thoughts on it five four nine two nine wSFXq4tR0jg-00622-00133303-00133487 three seven that's five four nine two wSFXq4tR0jg-00623-00133488-00133766 nine three seven and and to be fair the wSFXq4tR0jg-00624-00133767-00134078 city did add safer pedestrian crossings wSFXq4tR0jg-00625-00134079-00134287 in 2020 they allocated three hundred wSFXq4tR0jg-00626-00134288-00134535 thousand dollars more for crosswalk wSFXq4tR0jg-00627-00134536-00134759 improvements last year wSFXq4tR0jg-00628-00134760-00134983 what's interesting is that more than 50 wSFXq4tR0jg-00629-00134984-00135302 pedestrians died in accidents both years wSFXq4tR0jg-00630-00135303-00135543 and i think it is worth mentioning how wSFXq4tR0jg-00631-00135544-00135759 people drive i mean let's be honest some wSFXq4tR0jg-00632-00135760-00135975 there's a lot of recklessness on the wSFXq4tR0jg-00633-00135976-00136231 roads i mean it's it's scary wSFXq4tR0jg-00634-00136232-00136478 and so like i shared my experience and wSFXq4tR0jg-00635-00136479-00136766 that was just you know this week um wSFXq4tR0jg-00636-00136767-00136959 claire what are your thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-00637-00136960-00137143 i did some reporting on pedestrian desk wSFXq4tR0jg-00638-00137144-00137327 last year too when there was also you wSFXq4tR0jg-00639-00137328-00137535 know a high number of deaths and you wSFXq4tR0jg-00640-00137536-00137663 know i saw that wSFXq4tR0jg-00641-00137664-00137863 in 2018 pedestrian jets in jacksonville wSFXq4tR0jg-00642-00137864-00138014 had actually fallen that was the year wSFXq4tR0jg-00643-00138015-00138207 after the city had issued its pedestrian wSFXq4tR0jg-00644-00138208-00138390 bicycle master plan and had addressed wSFXq4tR0jg-00645-00138391-00138654 some of the most dangerous crosswalks wSFXq4tR0jg-00646-00138655-00138863 that they had marked in the city so i wSFXq4tR0jg-00647-00138864-00139047 think when there is the political will wSFXq4tR0jg-00648-00139048-00139287 as mark was saying there there are some wSFXq4tR0jg-00649-00139288-00139551 opportunities to improve this but wSFXq4tR0jg-00650-00139552-00139711 some of the pedestrian advocates that i wSFXq4tR0jg-00651-00139712-00139871 also talked to when i when i reported on wSFXq4tR0jg-00652-00139872-00140095 this previously were saying that there's wSFXq4tR0jg-00653-00140096-00140302 really not a lot of wSFXq4tR0jg-00654-00140303-00140575 pedestrians representing people on city wSFXq4tR0jg-00655-00140576-00140687 council wSFXq4tR0jg-00656-00140688-00140854 not a lot of people walking that are wSFXq4tR0jg-00657-00140855-00141071 voting for our city council and so wSFXq4tR0jg-00658-00141072-00141263 really the the interests of people that wSFXq4tR0jg-00659-00141264-00141414 are riding buses and walking between wSFXq4tR0jg-00660-00141415-00141583 buses and on on these dangerous wSFXq4tR0jg-00661-00141584-00141902 crosswalks aren't represented that wSFXq4tR0jg-00662-00141903-00142126 heavily on in our political leadership wSFXq4tR0jg-00663-00142127-00142239 in the city wSFXq4tR0jg-00664-00142240-00142375 and it's very interesting because wSFXq4tR0jg-00665-00142376-00142519 especially with a lot of the wSFXq4tR0jg-00666-00142520-00142823 construction around our building here um wSFXq4tR0jg-00667-00142824-00143126 i from time to time will bike into work wSFXq4tR0jg-00668-00143127-00143351 and it is when i tell you a nightmare wSFXq4tR0jg-00669-00143352-00143583 it's a nightmare because it's not the wSFXq4tR0jg-00670-00143584-00143854 sidewalk isn't even complete in certain wSFXq4tR0jg-00671-00143855-00144014 sections so i have to literally get off wSFXq4tR0jg-00672-00144015-00144287 my bike walk through or there is no wSFXq4tR0jg-00673-00144288-00144566 sidewalk whatsoever and i have to walk wSFXq4tR0jg-00674-00144567-00144847 through the construction and i'm i'm wSFXq4tR0jg-00675-00144848-00144999 just a normal person trying to get to wSFXq4tR0jg-00676-00145000-00145223 work but i see people constantly walking wSFXq4tR0jg-00677-00145224-00145478 along different roads in town or where wSFXq4tR0jg-00678-00145479-00145631 there's a lot of construction and it wSFXq4tR0jg-00679-00145632-00145799 seems that there's not a whole lot of wSFXq4tR0jg-00680-00145800-00146014 thought and consideration for those that wSFXq4tR0jg-00681-00146015-00146239 have to walk and i think you bring up a wSFXq4tR0jg-00682-00146240-00146478 good point claire i think there wSFXq4tR0jg-00683-00146479-00146639 there's a lot of folks who are in wSFXq4tR0jg-00684-00146640-00146839 leadership who do not have to go through wSFXq4tR0jg-00685-00146840-00146959 this they don't have to walk to work wSFXq4tR0jg-00686-00146960-00147078 they don't have to walk to the bus wSFXq4tR0jg-00687-00147079-00147271 station so it's hard to wSFXq4tR0jg-00688-00147272-00147535 empathize with the people that that do wSFXq4tR0jg-00689-00147536-00147790 shelton what are your thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-00690-00147791-00148078 well i'll tell you i walk all the time wSFXq4tR0jg-00691-00148079-00148263 i'm not in the studio today but normally wSFXq4tR0jg-00692-00148264-00148463 if i was at the studio i would leave the wSFXq4tR0jg-00693-00148464-00148647 studio and take bay street all the way wSFXq4tR0jg-00694-00148648-00148726 down wSFXq4tR0jg-00695-00148727-00148878 towards a water street by where the wSFXq4tR0jg-00696-00148879-00149039 landing used to be and take that all the wSFXq4tR0jg-00697-00149040-00149319 way down to lee street uh and then cross wSFXq4tR0jg-00698-00149320-00149502 over into riverside and then take wSFXq4tR0jg-00699-00149503-00149695 riverside down towards five points where wSFXq4tR0jg-00700-00149696-00149951 i live and just taking that route you've wSFXq4tR0jg-00701-00149952-00150223 got a number of like little blind spots wSFXq4tR0jg-00702-00150224-00150431 little you know i've i've been hit a wSFXq4tR0jg-00703-00150432-00150647 number of times you know of course you wSFXq4tR0jg-00704-00150648-00150983 usually on purpose but it's still uh a wSFXq4tR0jg-00705-00150984-00151159 thing to be aware of if you look at the wSFXq4tR0jg-00706-00151160-00151278 cities that wSFXq4tR0jg-00707-00151279-00151454 are having these issues particularly in wSFXq4tR0jg-00708-00151455-00151678 florida some of the commonalities are wSFXq4tR0jg-00709-00151679-00151887 you've got a rapidly expanding wSFXq4tR0jg-00710-00151888-00152166 populations you've got rapid development wSFXq4tR0jg-00711-00152167-00152399 uh it's a lot of service industry people wSFXq4tR0jg-00712-00152400-00152590 uh as as we know in saint augustine wSFXq4tR0jg-00713-00152591-00152839 which has had a number of uh unfortunate wSFXq4tR0jg-00714-00152840-00153023 incidents the the cities that aren't wSFXq4tR0jg-00715-00153024-00153190 having a lot of these problems are wSFXq4tR0jg-00716-00153191-00153390 cities with highly developed mass wSFXq4tR0jg-00717-00153391-00153614 transit in a city like this as we've wSFXq4tR0jg-00718-00153615-00153766 developed uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00719-00153767-00153926 you know the development whether it's wSFXq4tR0jg-00720-00153927-00154111 developments themselves or the roads are wSFXq4tR0jg-00721-00154112-00154383 not necessarily uh harmonious with each wSFXq4tR0jg-00722-00154384-00154551 other so this creates a lot of blind wSFXq4tR0jg-00723-00154552-00154807 spots a lot of choke points uh places wSFXq4tR0jg-00724-00154808-00155047 where you see a lot of these accidents wSFXq4tR0jg-00725-00155048-00155302 are places where in other cities those wSFXq4tR0jg-00726-00155303-00155471 people be using some form of mass wSFXq4tR0jg-00727-00155472-00155766 transit to get through like say you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00728-00155767-00156054 beach in saint john's bluff or whatever wSFXq4tR0jg-00729-00156055-00156254 the bicycle community has really led the wSFXq4tR0jg-00730-00156255-00156478 way a lot on this because for a long wSFXq4tR0jg-00731-00156479-00156751 time it was hard getting uh city wSFXq4tR0jg-00732-00156752-00156919 officials to really talk about this wSFXq4tR0jg-00733-00156920-00157095 because no one really knew how to wSFXq4tR0jg-00734-00157096-00157287 explain the problem but over the last wSFXq4tR0jg-00735-00157288-00157535 five years or so i'd say that every wSFXq4tR0jg-00736-00157536-00157799 segment of the community and uh every wSFXq4tR0jg-00737-00157800-00157975 part of town has been affected by this wSFXq4tR0jg-00738-00157976-00158199 we've all you know we all have like wSFXq4tR0jg-00739-00158200-00158454 notable cases of pedestrians or wSFXq4tR0jg-00740-00158455-00158687 bicyclists in our community that were wSFXq4tR0jg-00741-00158688-00159047 run down um or knocked over killed wSFXq4tR0jg-00742-00159048-00159190 through no fault of their own and i wSFXq4tR0jg-00743-00159191-00159390 think now we're starting to get critical wSFXq4tR0jg-00744-00159391-00159687 mass but each city has to address these wSFXq4tR0jg-00745-00159688-00159935 questions in a very specific way uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00746-00159936-00160143 particularly here in florida join the wSFXq4tR0jg-00747-00160144-00160543 conversation give us a call at 549-2937 wSFXq4tR0jg-00748-00160544-00160766 you can also reach out to me on the wSFXq4tR0jg-00749-00160767-00161102 twitter at jamie radio news j-a-m-i-e wSFXq4tR0jg-00750-00161103-00161390 radio news let's go to joe in atlantic wSFXq4tR0jg-00751-00161391-00161551 beach good morning joe and welcome to wSFXq4tR0jg-00752-00161552-00161799 the conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-00753-00161800-00161975 oh thank you uh thanks for a great wSFXq4tR0jg-00754-00161976-00162223 discussion really love wjct great wSFXq4tR0jg-00755-00162224-00162478 conversations i want to mention that i wSFXq4tR0jg-00756-00162479-00162678 almost got run over on the union and wSFXq4tR0jg-00757-00162679-00162975 laura street downtown i go there to wSFXq4tR0jg-00758-00162976-00163302 leaflet for the vegan outreach sometimes wSFXq4tR0jg-00759-00163303-00163583 on the weekends and people do not yield wSFXq4tR0jg-00760-00163584-00163711 to the pedestrians as you were wSFXq4tR0jg-00761-00163712-00163935 mentioning before and i actually also wSFXq4tR0jg-00762-00163936-00164207 attended the city council meeting uh one wSFXq4tR0jg-00763-00164208-00164383 one time at the city hall to increase wSFXq4tR0jg-00764-00164384-00164719 the timing for the uh walk lights for wSFXq4tR0jg-00765-00164720-00164926 the pedestrians and there was no not wSFXq4tR0jg-00766-00164927-00165078 much support there for that so it was wSFXq4tR0jg-00767-00165079-00165271 very frustrating thank you so much and a wSFXq4tR0jg-00768-00165272-00165502 great show thank you so much joe you wSFXq4tR0jg-00769-00165503-00165663 know that is a good point i you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00770-00165664-00165887 there's also a lot of construction uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00771-00165888-00166151 near baptist hospital and i was driving wSFXq4tR0jg-00772-00166152-00166351 through there the other day and people wSFXq4tR0jg-00773-00166352-00166623 would not stop for nurses and doctors wSFXq4tR0jg-00774-00166624-00166831 trying to cross the street they would wSFXq4tR0jg-00775-00166832-00167135 not yield to the pedestrians there wSFXq4tR0jg-00776-00167136-00167390 stephanie in murray hill welcome to the wSFXq4tR0jg-00777-00167391-00167726 conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-00778-00167727-00167902 thanks jamie i just wanted to thank you wSFXq4tR0jg-00779-00167903-00168095 for bringing this topic up i live in wSFXq4tR0jg-00780-00168096-00168311 murray hill and i chose to live in the wSFXq4tR0jg-00781-00168312-00168519 urban core because there are so many wSFXq4tR0jg-00782-00168520-00168790 great businesses and destinations parks wSFXq4tR0jg-00783-00168791-00169031 that are bikable from my house wSFXq4tR0jg-00784-00169032-00169278 i ride an e-bike with my two daughters wSFXq4tR0jg-00785-00169279-00169487 my five-year-old and my two-year-old and wSFXq4tR0jg-00786-00169488-00169702 we have so much fun with it we go all wSFXq4tR0jg-00787-00169703-00169966 over the place we can even bike downtown wSFXq4tR0jg-00788-00169967-00170238 but we need much more safe protected wSFXq4tR0jg-00789-00170239-00170447 bike infrastructure bike lanes are wSFXq4tR0jg-00790-00170448-00170623 really not sufficient they don't wSFXq4tR0jg-00791-00170624-00170775 actually protect you with a physical wSFXq4tR0jg-00792-00170776-00171007 barrier and so protected bike lanes have wSFXq4tR0jg-00793-00171008-00171175 become more in vogue that actually wSFXq4tR0jg-00794-00171176-00171383 create some sort of physical barrier wSFXq4tR0jg-00795-00171384-00171623 between the cyclist and the road and i wSFXq4tR0jg-00796-00171624-00171799 think this is really good for our city wSFXq4tR0jg-00797-00171800-00171999 overall whether you cycle or not because wSFXq4tR0jg-00798-00172000-00172190 as we continue to grow wSFXq4tR0jg-00799-00172191-00172390 we don't want more traffic nobody wants wSFXq4tR0jg-00800-00172391-00172638 more trouble looking for parking and so wSFXq4tR0jg-00801-00172639-00172783 the more people who are willing to make wSFXq4tR0jg-00802-00172784-00173047 trips on foot and on on a bike are wSFXq4tR0jg-00803-00173048-00173366 actually helping the entire city so um wSFXq4tR0jg-00804-00173367-00173519 matt ball at the city of jacksonville is wSFXq4tR0jg-00805-00173520-00173671 doing a great job he's a biped wSFXq4tR0jg-00806-00173672-00173790 coordinator coordinator wSFXq4tR0jg-00807-00173791-00173943 and i'm really excited about the emerald wSFXq4tR0jg-00808-00173944-00174087 trail as infrastructure and i would wSFXq4tR0jg-00809-00174088-00174254 really love to see us create more wSFXq4tR0jg-00810-00174255-00174471 protective bike lanes especially in our wSFXq4tR0jg-00811-00174472-00174647 dense neighborhoods where wSFXq4tR0jg-00812-00174648-00174814 business and residential are mixed wSFXq4tR0jg-00813-00174815-00175038 together there's so many car trips that wSFXq4tR0jg-00814-00175039-00175207 we take in jacksonville that could wSFXq4tR0jg-00815-00175208-00175454 easily be taken on a bike thank you wSFXq4tR0jg-00816-00175455-00175671 thank you so much stephanie jack webb wSFXq4tR0jg-00817-00175672-00175831 your thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-00818-00175832-00176007 yeah uh jamie you're preaching to the wSFXq4tR0jg-00819-00176008-00176143 choir when you bring this topic up with wSFXq4tR0jg-00820-00176144-00176287 me because i ride my bicycle every wSFXq4tR0jg-00821-00176288-00176519 morning as well and i live in mandarin wSFXq4tR0jg-00822-00176520-00176735 and mandarin as you know i live right wSFXq4tR0jg-00823-00176736-00176887 off you know not far from the speedway wSFXq4tR0jg-00824-00176888-00177102 that we call san jose boulevard yeah and wSFXq4tR0jg-00825-00177103-00177271 uh with all the traffic shooting across wSFXq4tR0jg-00826-00177272-00177478 from st john's county and you know a wSFXq4tR0jg-00827-00177479-00177631 couple of couple of two wSFXq4tR0jg-00828-00177632-00177854 points you made are dead on i mean like wSFXq4tR0jg-00829-00177855-00178087 new construction for example when why wSFXq4tR0jg-00830-00178088-00178223 does a private developer get the right wSFXq4tR0jg-00831-00178224-00178454 to shut down an entire block of a of a wSFXq4tR0jg-00832-00178455-00178638 sidewalk what what happens to those wSFXq4tR0jg-00833-00178639-00178838 people who are walking down the sidewalk wSFXq4tR0jg-00834-00178839-00178999 to the mothers who are out there with wSFXq4tR0jg-00835-00179000-00179135 their strollers what are they supposed wSFXq4tR0jg-00836-00179136-00179351 to do walk in san jose boulevard i mean wSFXq4tR0jg-00837-00179352-00179471 come on wSFXq4tR0jg-00838-00179472-00179711 that said that said uh wSFXq4tR0jg-00839-00179712-00179935 uh on a personal level personal note i wSFXq4tR0jg-00840-00179936-00180054 have a friend of mine who was actually wSFXq4tR0jg-00841-00180055-00180214 struck by a car in san jose boulevard wSFXq4tR0jg-00842-00180215-00180375 about that probably two months ago thank wSFXq4tR0jg-00843-00180376-00180607 god he lived he was okay but you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00844-00180608-00180719 what wSFXq4tR0jg-00845-00180720-00180943 the person was speeding who hit him and wSFXq4tR0jg-00846-00180944-00181087 he got a ticket because he was not wSFXq4tR0jg-00847-00181088-00181287 crossing at the proper spot but the wSFXq4tR0jg-00848-00181288-00181463 problem is crossing the proper spot is wSFXq4tR0jg-00849-00181464-00181575 even more dangerous than where he wSFXq4tR0jg-00850-00181576-00181878 attempted to cross in any of that um but wSFXq4tR0jg-00851-00181879-00182038 that said one of the i think i think wSFXq4tR0jg-00852-00182039-00182190 mark nailed it as well i mean we're a wSFXq4tR0jg-00853-00182191-00182447 big city we're a big city these these wSFXq4tR0jg-00854-00182448-00182702 issues are these i i guess this is an wSFXq4tR0jg-00855-00182703-00182871 issue that needs to be addressed wSFXq4tR0jg-00856-00182872-00183078 neighborhood by neighborhood amanda and wSFXq4tR0jg-00857-00183079-00183319 i would just say don't walk near san wSFXq4tR0jg-00858-00183320-00183551 jose boulevard people slow down wSFXq4tR0jg-00859-00183552-00183878 be considerate uh you know uh it's wSFXq4tR0jg-00860-00183879-00184102 it's dangerous out there like you say wSFXq4tR0jg-00861-00184103-00184231 every morning you know i don't always wSFXq4tR0jg-00862-00184232-00184390 say i take my life in my hands because wSFXq4tR0jg-00863-00184391-00184543 it's not i want to be that dramatic but wSFXq4tR0jg-00864-00184544-00184790 uh if people do not pay attention people wSFXq4tR0jg-00865-00184791-00184990 do not pay attention they're shooting wSFXq4tR0jg-00866-00184991-00185159 down san jose they're shooting down wSFXq4tR0jg-00867-00185160-00185351 blinding they're shooting down wSFXq4tR0jg-00868-00185352-00185519 beach they're on their way downtown wSFXq4tR0jg-00869-00185520-00185695 they're on their way to work they're wSFXq4tR0jg-00870-00185696-00185966 looking at cell phones they're they're wSFXq4tR0jg-00871-00185967-00186102 combing their hair they're doing wSFXq4tR0jg-00872-00186103-00186271 whatever they are and they're not paying wSFXq4tR0jg-00873-00186272-00186390 attention to people who are in the wSFXq4tR0jg-00874-00186391-00186559 crosswalk or not the crosswalk and wSFXq4tR0jg-00875-00186560-00186711 they're not paying attention to cyclists wSFXq4tR0jg-00876-00186712-00186983 as well all right let's go to joe in wSFXq4tR0jg-00877-00186984-00187150 fleming island joe welcome to the wSFXq4tR0jg-00878-00187151-00187302 conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-00879-00187303-00187543 hey thanks great conversation here well wSFXq4tR0jg-00880-00187544-00187743 i have so many stories but what i wanted wSFXq4tR0jg-00881-00187744-00187950 to really say is this wSFXq4tR0jg-00882-00187951-00188143 that without an increased police wSFXq4tR0jg-00883-00188144-00188454 presence uh that would really go after wSFXq4tR0jg-00884-00188455-00188678 these aggressive drivers wSFXq4tR0jg-00885-00188679-00188943 uh nothing's really going to change i'm wSFXq4tR0jg-00886-00188944-00189159 down in fleming island i moved from jax wSFXq4tR0jg-00887-00189160-00189359 i i watched a person get killed on a wSFXq4tR0jg-00888-00189360-00189543 bicycle when they first moved to wSFXq4tR0jg-00889-00189544-00189878 jacksonville in 1986. what a nightmare i wSFXq4tR0jg-00890-00189879-00190102 had a beautiful 12-speed bike i hung it wSFXq4tR0jg-00891-00190103-00190390 up and i never went back since and that wSFXq4tR0jg-00892-00190391-00190583 lady who called before from murray hill wSFXq4tR0jg-00893-00190584-00190847 great idea with the protected pathways wSFXq4tR0jg-00894-00190848-00191087 my son and i special needs we bike all wSFXq4tR0jg-00895-00191088-00191238 the time but we never go into wSFXq4tR0jg-00896-00191239-00191487 jacksonville because it's so unprotected wSFXq4tR0jg-00897-00191488-00191766 and it gives him the willies so i think wSFXq4tR0jg-00898-00191767-00191943 if they want more of a biking community wSFXq4tR0jg-00899-00191944-00192102 they're going to have to cough up some wSFXq4tR0jg-00900-00192103-00192390 dollars and increase police presence and wSFXq4tR0jg-00901-00192391-00192566 i read one of the laws i believe wSFXq4tR0jg-00902-00192567-00192854 aggressive driving starts at a 250 wSFXq4tR0jg-00903-00192855-00193047 ticket and i think the police could wSFXq4tR0jg-00904-00193048-00193295 easily issue those citations and if the wSFXq4tR0jg-00905-00193296-00193519 people don't want to pay it well then we wSFXq4tR0jg-00906-00193520-00193711 impound their cars i guess i i don't wSFXq4tR0jg-00907-00193712-00193935 know what the solution is but i've been wSFXq4tR0jg-00908-00193936-00194119 to lots of cities where bike where would wSFXq4tR0jg-00909-00194120-00194311 that were a lot more bike friendly wSFXq4tR0jg-00910-00194312-00194566 anyways thanks thank you joe appreciate wSFXq4tR0jg-00911-00194567-00194807 it all right take care mark final wSFXq4tR0jg-00912-00194808-00194935 thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-00913-00194936-00195095 um well i was thinking about what i wSFXq4tR0jg-00914-00195096-00195254 watched the tour de france the other day wSFXq4tR0jg-00915-00195255-00195454 and the opening stage was in copenhagen wSFXq4tR0jg-00916-00195455-00195663 and they talked about how when they they wSFXq4tR0jg-00917-00195664-00195919 build a mile of road they it's mandated wSFXq4tR0jg-00918-00195920-00196102 they build a mile of wSFXq4tR0jg-00919-00196103-00196302 bike pedestrian path and that's just a wSFXq4tR0jg-00920-00196303-00196478 different culture there we're probably wSFXq4tR0jg-00921-00196479-00196671 never going to have that but the wSFXq4tR0jg-00922-00196672-00196911 the protected bike lanes is something wSFXq4tR0jg-00923-00196912-00197231 that and bike pad is something we can do wSFXq4tR0jg-00924-00197232-00197447 um i went to new york a few months ago wSFXq4tR0jg-00925-00197448-00197678 first time in a few years wSFXq4tR0jg-00926-00197679-00197814 and you know it's always been a great wSFXq4tR0jg-00927-00197815-00197983 walking city with central park and other wSFXq4tR0jg-00928-00197984-00198111 places but they wSFXq4tR0jg-00929-00198112-00198463 they've carved out parts of their roads wSFXq4tR0jg-00930-00198464-00198695 for protected wSFXq4tR0jg-00931-00198696-00198814 spaces wSFXq4tR0jg-00932-00198815-00199014 and you you know how valuable every inch wSFXq4tR0jg-00933-00199015-00199263 of pavement is there for wSFXq4tR0jg-00934-00199264-00199495 and they have so many vehicles and cars wSFXq4tR0jg-00935-00199496-00199647 but they've said this is important and wSFXq4tR0jg-00936-00199648-00199902 it makes it it changes the feel of wSFXq4tR0jg-00937-00199903-00200126 streets and neighborhoods um those are wSFXq4tR0jg-00938-00200127-00200438 the kind of things we we can do um wSFXq4tR0jg-00939-00200439-00200599 so i think they're wSFXq4tR0jg-00940-00200600-00200687 it wSFXq4tR0jg-00941-00200688-00200831 you know we talked about enforcement but wSFXq4tR0jg-00942-00200832-00201119 i think it's more yes the design wSFXq4tR0jg-00943-00201120-00201350 of how we design roads how we design wSFXq4tR0jg-00944-00201351-00201583 make a place more walkable and bikeable wSFXq4tR0jg-00945-00201584-00201743 and the city of jacksonville just wSFXq4tR0jg-00946-00201744-00202111 recently posted on the online uh their wSFXq4tR0jg-00947-00202112-00202423 plan for on-street bikeways and shared wSFXq4tR0jg-00948-00202424-00202726 use paths and trails and a network and wSFXq4tR0jg-00949-00202727-00203023 altogether right now the city's bikeways wSFXq4tR0jg-00950-00203024-00203438 and trails consist of 887 miles of wSFXq4tR0jg-00951-00203439-00203735 existing funded and planned bike lanes wSFXq4tR0jg-00952-00203736-00203983 and bike buffers and and so this the wSFXq4tR0jg-00953-00203984-00204087 city's wSFXq4tR0jg-00954-00204088-00204295 trying to be aware of it but i think wSFXq4tR0jg-00955-00204296-00204543 also there's a responsibility on all of wSFXq4tR0jg-00956-00204544-00204759 us as drivers right to make sure that wSFXq4tR0jg-00957-00204760-00204838 we're wSFXq4tR0jg-00958-00204839-00205014 being mindful when we're driving that wSFXq4tR0jg-00959-00205015-00205166 we're paying attention we're not on our wSFXq4tR0jg-00960-00205167-00205319 phones we're not doing all the things wSFXq4tR0jg-00961-00205319-00205494 that you mentioned mark wSFXq4tR0jg-00962-00205496-00205671 it comes down to really making sure that wSFXq4tR0jg-00963-00205671-00205838 we're thinking about others and putting wSFXq4tR0jg-00964-00205839-00206079 others first as we're driving because wSFXq4tR0jg-00965-00206080-00206303 i i've seen it multiple times where wSFXq4tR0jg-00966-00206304-00206494 someone will even even in the crosswalk wSFXq4tR0jg-00967-00206496-00206662 will pull right into the crosswalk at a wSFXq4tR0jg-00968-00206663-00206775 stop light because they were looking at wSFXq4tR0jg-00969-00206776-00206927 their phone and wasn't paying attention wSFXq4tR0jg-00970-00206928-00207175 so just be safe out there folks all wSFXq4tR0jg-00971-00207176-00207382 right we're going to talk schools now wSFXq4tR0jg-00972-00207383-00207655 give us a call 549-2937 wSFXq4tR0jg-00973-00207656-00207838 school grades wSFXq4tR0jg-00974-00207839-00208119 i actually did a story earlier this week wSFXq4tR0jg-00975-00208119-00208423 outlining how duval county's grades wSFXq4tR0jg-00976-00208423-00208638 came in and i know that it was much wSFXq4tR0jg-00977-00208639-00208879 relief for dr greene wSFXq4tR0jg-00978-00208880-00209031 because there were several schools that wSFXq4tR0jg-00979-00209032-00209119 were wSFXq4tR0jg-00980-00209119-00209294 really teetering wSFXq4tR0jg-00981-00209296-00209486 that have been turned around and a lot wSFXq4tR0jg-00982-00209487-00209798 of others that completely turned around wSFXq4tR0jg-00983-00209800-00210151 but still a lot more improvement needed wSFXq4tR0jg-00984-00210152-00210406 shelton i want to start with you on wSFXq4tR0jg-00985-00210407-00210623 these school grades not just for duvall wSFXq4tR0jg-00986-00210623-00210775 but we saw them for wSFXq4tR0jg-00987-00210776-00210967 you know all the states in the or all wSFXq4tR0jg-00988-00210967-00211351 the schools in the uh state but duvall wSFXq4tR0jg-00989-00211352-00211575 st john's wSFXq4tR0jg-00990-00211576-00211846 we saw a lot of interesting data come wSFXq4tR0jg-00991-00211848-00211998 out of that wSFXq4tR0jg-00992-00212000-00212223 oh absolutely you know uh the grades wSFXq4tR0jg-00993-00212223-00212375 that we give the grades are given to wSFXq4tR0jg-00994-00212376-00212542 schools are kind of like the grades are wSFXq4tR0jg-00995-00212544-00212775 given to students themselves and that wSFXq4tR0jg-00996-00212776-00212967 they're only you know kind of an wSFXq4tR0jg-00997-00212967-00213342 indicator of progress um so i wouldn't wSFXq4tR0jg-00998-00213344-00213534 you know i'd be reluctant to you know wSFXq4tR0jg-00999-00213535-00213719 read too much into it one way or another wSFXq4tR0jg-01000-00213719-00213887 but one thing we can say for sure is wSFXq4tR0jg-01001-00213888-00214119 that uh the teachers and students and wSFXq4tR0jg-01002-00214119-00214367 parents here in duval county and around wSFXq4tR0jg-01003-00214367-00214510 the state and around the country have wSFXq4tR0jg-01004-00214511-00214758 done a a really good job uh an wSFXq4tR0jg-01005-00214759-00215006 exceptional job of holding up under very wSFXq4tR0jg-01006-00215007-00215415 difficult circumstances uh i went to um wSFXq4tR0jg-01007-00215416-00215687 a senior award ceremony out at paxson a wSFXq4tR0jg-01008-00215688-00215894 few weeks ago and i was thinking about wSFXq4tR0jg-01009-00215896-00216039 it for those kids that were those wSFXq4tR0jg-01010-00216040-00216271 graduating seniors they've known nothing wSFXq4tR0jg-01011-00216271-00216479 but chaos the whole time that they were wSFXq4tR0jg-01012-00216480-00216727 going through high school uh they wSFXq4tR0jg-01013-00216728-00216958 you know this is probably well this most wSFXq4tR0jg-01014-00216959-00217142 recent school year was the third year of wSFXq4tR0jg-01015-00217144-00217415 the pandemic if you want to look at it a wSFXq4tR0jg-01016-00217416-00217679 lot of people have really wSFXq4tR0jg-01017-00217680-00217887 been forced to kind of wSFXq4tR0jg-01018-00217888-00218127 adjust and find new ways of doing things wSFXq4tR0jg-01019-00218128-00218327 uh as we all have wSFXq4tR0jg-01020-00218328-00218503 we deserve to wSFXq4tR0jg-01021-00218504-00218663 take a little take a moment now to just wSFXq4tR0jg-01022-00218664-00218863 kind of say thanks to the kids for wSFXq4tR0jg-01023-00218864-00219023 putting up with us because the problems wSFXq4tR0jg-01024-00219023-00219142 they're having wSFXq4tR0jg-01025-00219144-00219455 it's not their fault uh adults on both wSFXq4tR0jg-01026-00219456-00219615 sides of the aisle whether it's the wSFXq4tR0jg-01027-00219616-00219863 teachers unions whether it's the the wSFXq4tR0jg-01028-00219864-00220023 governor whether it's the different uh wSFXq4tR0jg-01029-00220023-00220215 city officials up and down the state wSFXq4tR0jg-01030-00220216-00220351 have used um wSFXq4tR0jg-01031-00220352-00220519 these kids and their livelihoods as wSFXq4tR0jg-01032-00220519-00220782 political pawns for years and the kids wSFXq4tR0jg-01033-00220783-00221039 have had very little uh oversight very wSFXq4tR0jg-01034-00221040-00221294 little veto power on like the various wSFXq4tR0jg-01035-00221296-00221558 bad ideas and you know disastrous wSFXq4tR0jg-01036-00221559-00221734 decisions that have been forced on them wSFXq4tR0jg-01037-00221735-00221903 you know including like just the matter wSFXq4tR0jg-01038-00221904-00222151 of public safety uh if wSFXq4tR0jg-01039-00222152-00222382 you know i've i always i always joke wSFXq4tR0jg-01040-00222383-00222558 about it but it's not really a joke if wSFXq4tR0jg-01041-00222559-00222855 you if you fired most elected officials wSFXq4tR0jg-01042-00222856-00223015 in the state of florida and replaced wSFXq4tR0jg-01043-00223016-00223167 them with the smartest high school wSFXq4tR0jg-01044-00223167-00223382 senior in their district things would wSFXq4tR0jg-01045-00223383-00223487 immediately wSFXq4tR0jg-01046-00223488-00223742 uh be going much better um and i think wSFXq4tR0jg-01047-00223744-00223934 that's not even uh wSFXq4tR0jg-01048-00223935-00224110 that's not even debatable at this point wSFXq4tR0jg-01049-00224111-00224351 yeah yeah interesting interesting we wSFXq4tR0jg-01050-00224352-00224534 want to hear from our listeners as well wSFXq4tR0jg-01051-00224535-00224746 give us a call wSFXq4tR0jg-01052-00224748-00224963 549-2937 that's wSFXq4tR0jg-01053-00224964-00225215 549-2937 what are your thoughts on the wSFXq4tR0jg-01054-00225216-00225479 state of local schools after these wSFXq4tR0jg-01055-00225480-00225751 grades recently came out claire your wSFXq4tR0jg-01056-00225752-00225887 response to wSFXq4tR0jg-01057-00225888-00226127 uh this news coming out this week well i wSFXq4tR0jg-01058-00226128-00226271 think one of the most interesting data wSFXq4tR0jg-01059-00226271-00226406 in the in the school grades this week wSFXq4tR0jg-01060-00226407-00226567 was really seeing that wSFXq4tR0jg-01061-00226567-00226831 by and large charters didn't weather wSFXq4tR0jg-01062-00226832-00227103 coved as well as traditional schools did wSFXq4tR0jg-01063-00227104-00227334 in duval county we saw mark woods had a wSFXq4tR0jg-01064-00227335-00227463 great column about this in the times wSFXq4tR0jg-01065-00227464-00227671 union this week that you know charters wSFXq4tR0jg-01066-00227671-00227831 make up only about 20 wSFXq4tR0jg-01067-00227832-00228127 of of schools but we're almost half of wSFXq4tR0jg-01068-00228128-00228446 the of the dnf schools and three years wSFXq4tR0jg-01069-00228448-00228631 ago you know wSFXq4tR0jg-01070-00228632-00228823 all of the charter or all of the wSFXq4tR0jg-01071-00228823-00229182 non-charter schools that got d's in 2019 wSFXq4tR0jg-01072-00229183-00229382 managed to bring those up by by this wSFXq4tR0jg-01073-00229383-00229542 year to be their seas but all of the wSFXq4tR0jg-01074-00229544-00229806 charter schools i got to use in in 2019 wSFXq4tR0jg-01075-00229807-00230015 none of them brought them up all of them wSFXq4tR0jg-01076-00230016-00230231 you know again got d's or or one got an wSFXq4tR0jg-01077-00230232-00230487 incomplete and what diana green was wSFXq4tR0jg-01078-00230488-00230623 saying to the school board this week wSFXq4tR0jg-01079-00230623-00230719 during the school board meeting on wSFXq4tR0jg-01080-00230719-00230855 monday is that wSFXq4tR0jg-01081-00230856-00231023 the consequences for charter schools wSFXq4tR0jg-01082-00231023-00231294 that have d's two years in a row wSFXq4tR0jg-01083-00231296-00231510 really aren't clear like they are for wSFXq4tR0jg-01084-00231511-00231687 traditional schools traditional schools wSFXq4tR0jg-01085-00231688-00231839 go into an official state turnaround wSFXq4tR0jg-01086-00231840-00232031 program whereas if a charter school is wSFXq4tR0jg-01087-00232032-00232263 d-rated for multiple years wSFXq4tR0jg-01088-00232264-00232406 it can just remain that way and there's wSFXq4tR0jg-01089-00232407-00232606 no formal process to to turning that wSFXq4tR0jg-01090-00232607-00232710 around wSFXq4tR0jg-01091-00232711-00232879 and mark i want to go to you next wSFXq4tR0jg-01092-00232880-00232982 because wSFXq4tR0jg-01093-00232983-00233246 you know when we think of the thought wSFXq4tR0jg-01094-00233248-00233510 behind charter schools it's that you wSFXq4tR0jg-01095-00233511-00233719 have a better experience than wSFXq4tR0jg-01096-00233719-00233958 traditional schools or a more involved wSFXq4tR0jg-01097-00233959-00234206 experience than traditional schools wSFXq4tR0jg-01098-00234207-00234391 particularly when you look at the black wSFXq4tR0jg-01099-00234392-00234598 community there's a lot of thinking that wSFXq4tR0jg-01100-00234600-00234751 well if my kid can get into a charter wSFXq4tR0jg-01101-00234752-00234887 school maybe they'll have a better wSFXq4tR0jg-01102-00234888-00235015 experience than they would have in the wSFXq4tR0jg-01103-00235016-00235239 traditional classroom setting wSFXq4tR0jg-01104-00235240-00235534 and we've seen a huge increase in the wSFXq4tR0jg-01105-00235535-00235871 number of charter schools in uh duval wSFXq4tR0jg-01106-00235871-00236191 county especially um how does wSFXq4tR0jg-01107-00236192-00236398 you know and and claire just mentioned a wSFXq4tR0jg-01108-00236400-00236591 lot of this how does all of that come wSFXq4tR0jg-01109-00236592-00236910 into play when it comes to the wSFXq4tR0jg-01110-00236911-00237182 sustainability the success and whether wSFXq4tR0jg-01111-00237183-00237431 or not these charter schools wSFXq4tR0jg-01112-00237432-00237623 are are going to be able to continue on wSFXq4tR0jg-01113-00237623-00237839 this path especially when the kids in wSFXq4tR0jg-01114-00237840-00238039 the end suffer because they're not wSFXq4tR0jg-01115-00238040-00238310 getting what they need wSFXq4tR0jg-01116-00238311-00238551 right yeah when i wrote this um you know wSFXq4tR0jg-01117-00238552-00238687 first of all i wrote the comment i kind wSFXq4tR0jg-01118-00238688-00238855 of wanted to echo what shelton said kind wSFXq4tR0jg-01119-00238856-00239015 of applaud everybody for making it wSFXq4tR0jg-01120-00239016-00239215 through the last few years and no matter wSFXq4tR0jg-01121-00239216-00239351 what school you're teaching in if you're wSFXq4tR0jg-01122-00239352-00239591 homeschooling if you're i mean yeah to wSFXq4tR0jg-01123-00239592-00239742 the kids the teachers anybody who's wSFXq4tR0jg-01124-00239744-00240046 still teaching i give them credit um wSFXq4tR0jg-01125-00240048-00240271 but yeah there's been this long kind of wSFXq4tR0jg-01126-00240271-00240471 ongoing wSFXq4tR0jg-01127-00240471-00240734 narrative to vilify public schools and wSFXq4tR0jg-01128-00240735-00240863 that you know wSFXq4tR0jg-01129-00240864-00241119 look at these grades we need to wSFXq4tR0jg-01130-00241119-00241287 three years ago they were the state was wSFXq4tR0jg-01131-00241288-00241534 literally talking about taking over some wSFXq4tR0jg-01132-00241535-00241734 duval county schools and handing them to wSFXq4tR0jg-01133-00241735-00241927 charter operators that that was the wSFXq4tR0jg-01134-00241928-00242175 solution so this wasn't necessarily to wSFXq4tR0jg-01135-00242176-00242351 vilify charters i feel like there's a wSFXq4tR0jg-01136-00242352-00242575 place for them there are good charters wSFXq4tR0jg-01137-00242576-00242782 but that idea that wSFXq4tR0jg-01138-00242783-00242958 this is the answer wSFXq4tR0jg-01139-00242959-00243198 i mean if you look at the grades now wSFXq4tR0jg-01140-00243200-00243294 that wSFXq4tR0jg-01141-00243296-00243527 again to echo that stat wSFXq4tR0jg-01142-00243528-00243719 they make up about 20 percent of the wSFXq4tR0jg-01143-00243719-00243894 schools and that's growing substantially wSFXq4tR0jg-01144-00243896-00244071 it's continuing to grow but they were wSFXq4tR0jg-01145-00244071-00244351 nearly half of the failing schools wSFXq4tR0jg-01146-00244352-00244558 that's the kind of data that three years wSFXq4tR0jg-01147-00244559-00244679 ago wSFXq4tR0jg-01148-00244680-00244855 our state and local leaders would have wSFXq4tR0jg-01149-00244856-00245023 been pounding their fists on the table wSFXq4tR0jg-01150-00245023-00245263 about and saying something has to change wSFXq4tR0jg-01151-00245264-00245551 and now there's not much said about that wSFXq4tR0jg-01152-00245552-00245806 yeah yeah it's very interesting very wSFXq4tR0jg-01153-00245807-00246006 interesting let's go to dennis and wSFXq4tR0jg-01154-00246007-00246182 ponavidra dennis good morning and wSFXq4tR0jg-01155-00246183-00246479 welcome to the conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-01156-00246480-00246791 hey how are you guys today i i would wSFXq4tR0jg-01157-00246792-00247119 just like to comment i'm from california wSFXq4tR0jg-01158-00247119-00247334 my mom was a single mom raised three wSFXq4tR0jg-01159-00247335-00247727 kids on a teacher's salary and um wSFXq4tR0jg-01160-00247728-00248079 i was just shocked to find the disparity wSFXq4tR0jg-01161-00248080-00248319 in what teachers are paid especially in wSFXq4tR0jg-01162-00248319-00248519 duval county and and i know many wSFXq4tR0jg-01163-00248519-00248655 teachers that are wSFXq4tR0jg-01164-00248656-00248942 struggling to live on the wage they get wSFXq4tR0jg-01165-00248944-00249215 so um i would just like to point to that wSFXq4tR0jg-01166-00249216-00249446 that it could that sort of signals the wSFXq4tR0jg-01167-00249448-00249751 end of of civilization when teachers wSFXq4tR0jg-01168-00249752-00249967 can't afford to live wSFXq4tR0jg-01169-00249967-00250263 but to tie in your last segment a little wSFXq4tR0jg-01170-00250264-00250615 if sean khan wanted to uh endear himself wSFXq4tR0jg-01171-00250616-00250798 to the people of jacksonville he would wSFXq4tR0jg-01172-00250800-00251103 maybe take on this issue wSFXq4tR0jg-01173-00251104-00251342 and and just do something symbolically wSFXq4tR0jg-01174-00251344-00251703 to help with teacher salaries in our in wSFXq4tR0jg-01175-00251704-00251839 the county wSFXq4tR0jg-01176-00251840-00252006 all right that's all i have thank you wSFXq4tR0jg-01177-00252007-00252246 dennis that's very interesting and yeah wSFXq4tR0jg-01178-00252248-00252391 that there's more than one way to try to wSFXq4tR0jg-01179-00252392-00252630 get a uh improvements or a new stadium wSFXq4tR0jg-01180-00252631-00252767 right wSFXq4tR0jg-01181-00252767-00252951 very interesting indeed let's go to wSFXq4tR0jg-01182-00252952-00253151 stephen in atlantic beach on the phone wSFXq4tR0jg-01183-00253152-00253287 good morning stephen and welcome to the wSFXq4tR0jg-01184-00253288-00253482 conversation wSFXq4tR0jg-01185-00253483-00253846 hi uh i appreciate dennis's comments too wSFXq4tR0jg-01186-00253848-00254255 um i i i go back to mark's uh column wSFXq4tR0jg-01187-00254256-00254575 uh this past week on schools and and the wSFXq4tR0jg-01188-00254576-00254871 grades how how they have risen wSFXq4tR0jg-01189-00254871-00255110 um someone made a comment wSFXq4tR0jg-01190-00255111-00255294 saying that if you fired all the elected wSFXq4tR0jg-01191-00255296-00255479 officials we'd have better government wSFXq4tR0jg-01192-00255480-00255615 well wSFXq4tR0jg-01193-00255616-00255887 don't fire our school board they are wSFXq4tR0jg-01194-00255888-00256134 excellent they've done a great job wSFXq4tR0jg-01195-00256135-00256382 getting us through this whole pandemic wSFXq4tR0jg-01196-00256383-00256463 the wSFXq4tR0jg-01197-00256464-00256639 grades are rising wSFXq4tR0jg-01198-00256640-00256951 and this push for charter schools which wSFXq4tR0jg-01199-00256952-00257110 has been coming out of the state wSFXq4tR0jg-01200-00257111-00257382 government and the the past commissioner wSFXq4tR0jg-01201-00257383-00257606 of education corcoran wSFXq4tR0jg-01202-00257607-00257830 nate monroe had a good column on where wSFXq4tR0jg-01203-00257831-00258094 the money the school tax money has been wSFXq4tR0jg-01204-00258096-00258391 going and there's no accountability wSFXq4tR0jg-01205-00258392-00258710 uh at the charter school level and the wSFXq4tR0jg-01206-00258711-00258894 people in the school board were saying wSFXq4tR0jg-01207-00258896-00259087 the other night well wSFXq4tR0jg-01208-00259088-00259351 we we get complaints saying uh that wSFXq4tR0jg-01209-00259352-00259630 grades need to come up faster but wSFXq4tR0jg-01210-00259631-00259855 when we have the drag of the charter wSFXq4tR0jg-01211-00259856-00260039 school grades wSFXq4tR0jg-01212-00260040-00260310 we have no say over those wSFXq4tR0jg-01213-00260311-00260503 interesting thank you so much steven in wSFXq4tR0jg-01214-00260504-00260734 atlantic beach claire final thoughts wSFXq4tR0jg-01215-00260735-00260910 right exactly when i was listening to wSFXq4tR0jg-01216-00260911-00261030 the school board meeting on monday night wSFXq4tR0jg-01217-00261031-00261142 as well that's that's what they were wSFXq4tR0jg-01218-00261144-00261375 saying is that you know wSFXq4tR0jg-01219-00261376-00261575 duval schools maintained a b this year wSFXq4tR0jg-01220-00261576-00261742 they were happy about it they especially wSFXq4tR0jg-01221-00261744-00261910 weathering the pandemic wSFXq4tR0jg-01222-00261911-00262247 but that was brought down by dnf charter wSFXq4tR0jg-01223-00262248-00262455 schools and they made very clear during wSFXq4tR0jg-01224-00262456-00262543 the school board meeting they were wSFXq4tR0jg-01225-00262544-00262751 trying to communicate to the public that wSFXq4tR0jg-01226-00262752-00262958 really this is out of our hands we wSFXq4tR0jg-01227-00262959-00263103 aren't the governing body over these wSFXq4tR0jg-01228-00263104-00263271 charter schools that wSFXq4tR0jg-01229-00263272-00263534 that aren't up to par wSFXq4tR0jg-01230-00263535-00263830 all right well i want to thank our media wSFXq4tR0jg-01231-00263831-00263999 roundtable this morning jacksonville wSFXq4tR0jg-01232-00264000-00264263 today enterprise reporter claire hetls wSFXq4tR0jg-01233-00264264-00264495 thank you claire thanks jamie mark woods wSFXq4tR0jg-01234-00264496-00264671 of the florida times union thank you wSFXq4tR0jg-01235-00264672-00264839 mark thank you and if you didn't get a wSFXq4tR0jg-01236-00264840-00265030 chance to read mark's article go ahead wSFXq4tR0jg-01237-00265031-00265223 and google it because it is definitely wSFXq4tR0jg-01238-00265224-00265463 worth the read we want to thank attorney wSFXq4tR0jg-01239-00265464-00265775 jack webb jack thank you so much wSFXq4tR0jg-01240-00265776-00266134 thank you and of course as always my my wSFXq4tR0jg-01241-00266135-00266430 pledge buddy pledge in as far as npr wSFXq4tR0jg-01242-00266431-00266703 pledge buddy shelton hall as always wSFXq4tR0jg-01243-00266704-00266943 shelton thank you so much for joining us wSFXq4tR0jg-01244-00266944-00267268 thank you