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ij4JRP5dmgk-00000-00000031-00000272 okay we want to find the limit as theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00001-00000273-00000530 goes to zero of theta over sine theta so
ij4JRP5dmgk-00002-00000531-00000716 this problem to do this limit we can't
ij4JRP5dmgk-00003-00000717-00000899 evaluate it directly because as theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00004-00000900-00001141 goes to zero sine theta goes to zero and
ij4JRP5dmgk-00005-00001142-00001370 theta goes to zero so i end up with 0
ij4JRP5dmgk-00006-00001371-00001664 over 0 which is an indeterminate form so
ij4JRP5dmgk-00007-00001664-00001843 i'm going to have to i can't just just
ij4JRP5dmgk-00008-00001844-00002068 substitute in 0 and find out what that
ij4JRP5dmgk-00009-00002069-00002207 limit is i'm going to have to do some
ij4JRP5dmgk-00010-00002208-00002434 other work so let me show you how to go
ij4JRP5dmgk-00011-00002435-00002610 about this problem i'm going to draw
ij4JRP5dmgk-00012-00002611-00002996 angle theta right here and then i'm
ij4JRP5dmgk-00013-00002997-00003206 going to go out to the terminal side of
ij4JRP5dmgk-00014-00003207-00003443 theta and i'm going to find the point
ij4JRP5dmgk-00015-00003444-00003745 that's one unit away from the vertex
ij4JRP5dmgk-00016-00003746-00003997 right here so that's one and i'm going
ij4JRP5dmgk-00017-00003998-00004211 to draw this little right triangle in
ij4JRP5dmgk-00018-00004212-00004502 now if i say what's the sine of theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00019-00004503-00004688 okay it's going to be the ratio of this
ij4JRP5dmgk-00020-00004689-00004943 side to this side well this side is 1 so
ij4JRP5dmgk-00021-00004944-00005120 the sine of theta and this side are
ij4JRP5dmgk-00022-00005121-00005318 exactly the same thing so let me write
ij4JRP5dmgk-00023-00005319-00005759 that in this is sine theta so that
ij4JRP5dmgk-00024-00005760-00005999 length of that side of sine theta then
ij4JRP5dmgk-00025-00006000-00006152 I'm going to also say okay what about
ij4JRP5dmgk-00026-00006153-00006409 there's a circle with a radius of 1
ij4JRP5dmgk-00027-00006411-00006617 where that's the center of the circle
ij4JRP5dmgk-00028-00006618-00006784 I'm going to just kind of draw that
ij4JRP5dmgk-00029-00006786-00007048 circle in right here and see where it
ij4JRP5dmgk-00030-00007050-00007309 crosses that side now that length right
ij4JRP5dmgk-00031-00007311-00007526 there because that's a radius in the
ij4JRP5dmgk-00032-00007527-00007864 circle must also be one so when I think
ij4JRP5dmgk-00033-00007865-00008149 of the Radian measure for sine theta for
ij4JRP5dmgk-00034-00008150-00008389 theta right here this is angle theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00035-00008390-00008627 right here which is the ratio of the
ij4JRP5dmgk-00036-00008628-00008899 length of that mark to the radius of the
ij4JRP5dmgk-00037-00008900-00009164 circle that's s over R that means that
ij4JRP5dmgk-00038-00009165-00009581 the length of that arc must be theta so
ij4JRP5dmgk-00039-00009582-00009758 that's beta let me draw that a little
ij4JRP5dmgk-00040-00009759-00010003 smaller right there let me draw it down
ij4JRP5dmgk-00041-00010004-00010246 here there's theta right there the
ij4JRP5dmgk-00042-00010247-00010487 length of that arc now I want to go back
ij4JRP5dmgk-00043-00010488-00010999 out to this point and go straight up to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00044-00011000-00011288 that side right there and look in this
ij4JRP5dmgk-00045-00011289-00011678 right triangle and ask for the tangent
ij4JRP5dmgk-00046-00011679-00011860 of theta well the tangent of theta is
ij4JRP5dmgk-00047-00011861-00012028 going to be the ratio of the opposite
ij4JRP5dmgk-00048-00012029-00012338 side to the adjacent side which is going
ij4JRP5dmgk-00049-00012339-00012578 to be this side 2 1 which is just this
ij4JRP5dmgk-00050-00012579-00012811 side so that side happens to be tangent
ij4JRP5dmgk-00051-00012812-00013118 theta see if i can write sideways here
ij4JRP5dmgk-00052-00013119-00013228 that's tangent they
ij4JRP5dmgk-00053-00013229-00013497 so look what I have I have theta right
ij4JRP5dmgk-00054-00013498-00013719 here trapped in between sine theta and
ij4JRP5dmgk-00055-00013720-00013884 tangent theta so i can write a little
ij4JRP5dmgk-00056-00013885-00014139 inequality now look how nice this comes
ij4JRP5dmgk-00057-00014140-00014380 out when i write that inequality i have
ij4JRP5dmgk-00058-00014381-00015044 sine theta less than theta less than
ij4JRP5dmgk-00059-00015045-00015486 engine theta alright so i have sine
ij4JRP5dmgk-00060-00015487-00015688 theta less than theta less than tangent
ij4JRP5dmgk-00061-00015688-00015922 theta and tangent theta is sine theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00062-00015922-00016144 over cosine theta now i'm going to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00063-00016144-00016347 divide each three each of these three
ij4JRP5dmgk-00064-00016348-00016569 members right here by sine theta look
ij4JRP5dmgk-00065-00016570-00016777 what happens when i do that this becomes
ij4JRP5dmgk-00066-00016778-00017314 1 this is theta over sine theta that's
ij4JRP5dmgk-00067-00017315-00017490 the expression i'm trying to find the
ij4JRP5dmgk-00068-00017491-00017859 limit for and this is 1 over cosine
ij4JRP5dmgk-00069-00017860-00018136 theta because tangent theta is sine
ij4JRP5dmgk-00070-00018137-00018349 theta over cosine theta when i divided
ij4JRP5dmgk-00071-00018350-00018547 by sine theta those sine Thetas divide
ij4JRP5dmgk-00072-00018548-00018828 out and i'm left with 1 over cosine okay
ij4JRP5dmgk-00073-00018829-00019399 so as theta goes to 0 where does one go
ij4JRP5dmgk-00074-00019400-00019893 well one goes to 1 right how about 1
ij4JRP5dmgk-00075-00019894-00020139 over cosine theta well as theta goes to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00076-00020140-00020412 0 cosine theta goes to 1 so this goes to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00077-00020413-00020764 1 over 1 which is 1 this expression
ij4JRP5dmgk-00078-00020765-00020964 right here is trapped in between these
ij4JRP5dmgk-00079-00020965-00021225 two expressions so as theta goes to 0
ij4JRP5dmgk-00080-00021226-00021489 these expressions go to one this
ij4JRP5dmgk-00081-00021490-00021711 expression right here must go to one
ij4JRP5dmgk-00082-00021712-00022003 also so the answer to that problem one
ij4JRP5dmgk-00083-00022004-00022233 and the trick is to draw a little
ij4JRP5dmgk-00084-00022234-00022512 diagram like this and try to trap theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00085-00022513-00022725 in between two things that I can find
ij4JRP5dmgk-00086-00022726-00022962 these limits for and then if they go to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00087-00022963-00023224 the same number than that expression
ij4JRP5dmgk-00088-00023225-00023364 that I have in the middle must go to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00089-00023365-00023599 that number also so there's one more
ij4JRP5dmgk-00090-00023600-00023742 limit we get out of this I just want to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00091-00023743-00023883 write that down because these limits
ij4JRP5dmgk-00092-00023884-00024328 come up a lot the limit as theta goes to
ij4JRP5dmgk-00093-00024329-00024639 zero of not theta over sine theta but
ij4JRP5dmgk-00094-00024640-00024930 the reciprocal of sine theta over theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00095-00024931-00025249 as theta goes to zero sine theta over
ij4JRP5dmgk-00096-00025250-00025414 theta where is it going to go well if
ij4JRP5dmgk-00097-00025415-00025656 its reciprocal theta over sine theta
ij4JRP5dmgk-00098-00025657-00026136 goes to 1 then this must also go to one
ij4JRP5dmgk-00099-00026137-00026464 so I actually get to limits out of that
ij4JRP5dmgk-00100-00026464-00026519 and these
ij4JRP5dmgk-00101-00026520-00026795 turn out to be limits that show up from
ij4JRP5dmgk-00102-00026795-00026936 time to time and the work that we're
ij4JRP5dmgk-00103-00026937-00027143 going to do whether it's theta over sine
ij4JRP5dmgk-00104-00027144-00027410 theta or sine theta over theta either
ij4JRP5dmgk-00105-00027411-00027662 one of those s theta goes to zero those
ij4JRP5dmgk-00106-00027663-00027958 limits go to one
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00000-00001786-00003411 shake
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00001-00003411-00003664 tens of thousands of people once more
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00002-00003665-00003868 took to the streets of Dublin in the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00003-00003869-00004027 ongoing protests against the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00004-00004028-00004351 government's doomed water charges the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00005-00004352-00004537 footage you're looking at here shows
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00006-00004538-00004702 just the section of the March that
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00007-00004703-00004978 started off at Houston station it hasn't
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00008-00004979-00005140 yet met up with the section of the March
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00009-00005141-00005335 coming from Connelly station and of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00010-00005336-00005515 course some of the Dublin groups took a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00011-00005516-00005737 more direct route directly to the valley
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00012-00005738-00006106 at O'Connell Street the campaign against
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00013-00006107-00006259 the water charges is the most widespread
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00014-00006260-00006468 and powerful grassroots movement in
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00015-00006469-00006715 recent Irish history with hundreds of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00016-00006716-00006919 local campaign groups daily direct
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00017-00006920-00007168 actions and five national demonstrations
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00018-00007169-00007434 of the order of 50 to 100,000 people the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00019-00007436-00007603 cynical refrain that the Irish stone
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00020-00007604-00007804 protest has rapidly been replaced by
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00021-00007805-00008106 your sense of ubiquitous rebellion Irish
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00022-00008108-00008332 water is a depraved neoliberal world an
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00023-00008333-00008527 effigy embodying many of the worst
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00024-00008528-00008707 problems for lovers society including
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00025-00008708-00008902 the rule of International Finance and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00026-00008903-00009154 private green in general at the cost of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00027-00009155-00009346 the vast majorities well-being and the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00028-00009347-00009526 chronic disconnection of the populace
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00029-00009527-00009784 from decision-making as such the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00030-00009785-00009934 movement has become a platform for
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00031-00009935-00010188 opposition to austerity the bank bailout
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00032-00010189-00010432 privatization the government party
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00033-00010433-00010654 politics the European Union and much
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00034-00010655-00010869 more thousands of people have
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00035-00010870-00011134 experienced a political reawakening but
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00036-00011135-00011287 while it is possible that we will win
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00037-00011288-00011491 this battle and about abolish Irish
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00038-00011492-00011685 water this struggle represents a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00039-00011686-00011827 precious opportunity to make a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00040-00011828-00012058 grassroots offensive after so many years
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00041-00012059-00012402 of being beaten down it certainly wasn't
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00042-00012403-00012577 always obvious that the fight against
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00043-00012578-00012748 the water charges would be so enormous
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00044-00012749-00013018 the sheer turn it on the 11th of October
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00045-00013019-00013216 rights water demonstration not to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00046-00013216-00013369 mention that protesters came from all
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00047-00013369-00013566 over the country came as a surprise to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00048-00013568-00013755 most people including much of the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00049-00013756-00014008 activists left that day definitively
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00050-00014009-00014221 established in people's minds that not
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00051-00014222-00014401 only was there a serious nationwide
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00052-00014402-00014572 fight back but that we could probably
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00053-00014572-00014847 win the mood was of defiance confidence
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00054-00014849-00015121 and the joy of revolting together but
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00055-00015122-00015286 people didn't throng dublin city centre
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00056-00015287-00015571 out of nowhere after the collapse of the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00057-00015572-00015805 campaign against house and water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00058-00015806-00016116 around january 2014 a small number of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00059-00016118-00016305 people decided to stay active and stop
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00060-00016306-00016513 the installation of water meters france
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00061-00016514-00016719 for instance in bali purine and TOA and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00062-00016720-00016936 cork and then a few areas of north east
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00063-00016937-00017185 dublin on this gregor care who was
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00064-00017186-00017374 Secretary of the Federation of Dublin
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00065-00017375-00017608 anti-war at Deward charges campaigns in
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00066-00017609-00017872 the 1990s opinions I don't think it's
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00067-00017873-00018043 any exaggeration to say that the huge
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00068-00018044-00018265 protest on the eleventh October wouldn't
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00069-00018266-00018421 have been anything like the size was
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00070-00018422-00018571 were at the slow-burn for the previous
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00071-00018572-00018832 months of blockades and protests against
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00072-00018833-00018979 meter installation spreading from
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00073-00018980-00019194 community to community and there was no
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00074-00019195-00019380 coincidence either that many of the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00075-00019381-00019552 people involved in water meter blockades
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00076-00019553-00019780 had also participated earlier in the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00077-00019781-00019987 summer in blockades of scab operated bin
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00078-00019988-00020203 trucks in the communities in support of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00079-00020204-00020428 the locked out Greyhound workers the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00080-00020429-00020605 initiative and hard work of these early
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00081-00020606-00020800 campaigns was the gem of the huge
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00082-00020801-00021094 movement which has burgeoned since the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00083-00021095-00021280 purpose of Irish water is certainly not
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00084-00021281-00021439 safeguarding your water for your future
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00085-00021440-00021664 as they like to claim only the most
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00086-00021665-00021825 naive would believe that the same kind
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00087-00021826-00022005 of career politicians who decided to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00088-00022006-00022135 critically underfund a water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00089-00022136-00022359 infrastructure over decades so that
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00090-00022360-00022516 forty to fifty percent of supply in
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00091-00022517-00022705 leaked and whole areas on boil notices
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00092-00022706-00022872 are suddenly driven to make long-term
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00093-00022873-00023097 tough decisions for the good of humanity
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00094-00023098-00023266 furthermore these are the same
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00095-00023267-00023392 politicians who are committed to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00096-00023393-00023575 ignoring the very present catastrophe of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00097-00023576-00023769 climate change which not only threatened
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00098-00023770-00023928 the volume and quality of usable water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00099-00023929-00024271 nationally but also globally indeed
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00100-00024272-00024442 Irish water has been established to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00101-00024443-00024672 transform a water into a commodity and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00102-00024673-00024934 knock an economic object orden sold in a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00103-00024935-00025108 market there will be owned and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00104-00025109-00025353 controlled by private interests even in
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00105-00025354-00025537 form of in gale junior Minister Fergus
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00106-00025538-00025756 are dead not quite an arc and an arco
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00107-00025757-00025953 communist spoke of being deeply
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00108-00025954-00026121 concerned at other agendas they may be
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00109-00026122-00026317 European and not knowing where they are
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00110-00026318-00026500 coming from when he was involved in the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00111-00026501-00026695 foundation of Irish water but this is
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00112-00026695-00026893 not peculiar to Ireland the global
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00113-00026894-00027096 pattern is that familiar mega banks and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00114-00027097-00027301 investing powerhouses such as Goldman
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00115-00027302-00027619 Sachs JP Morgan Chase Citigroup UBS
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00116-00027620-00027817 deutsche bank credit Swiss are
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00117-00027818-00027990 consolidating their control over water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00118-00027991-00028207 the UN has predicted there will be a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00119-00028208-00028383 40-percent shortfall in global water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00120-00028385-00028740 supply by 2030 in 2008 Goldman Sachs
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00121-00028741-00028930 called water the petroleum for the next
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00122-00028931-00029133 century such corporations have been
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00123-00029134-00029194 sloping
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00124-00029195-00029395 water utilities reserves and anything
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00125-00029395-00029692 else related for example in 2012 Goldman
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00126-00029693-00029895 Sachs bought viola water which is the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00127-00029897-00030088 largest water services corporation on
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00128-00030089-00030304 the planet and already has operations in
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00129-00030305-00030481 Ireland there are a handful of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00130-00030482-00030667 multinational corporations which
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00131-00030668-00030883 dominate the global water market if you
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00132-00030883-00031042 can trust supposedly accountable
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00133-00031043-00031225 politicians to manage water supplies for
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00134-00031226-00031393 the common good you definitely can't
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00135-00031394-00031549 trust an entirely unaccountable
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00136-00031550-00031864 corporation to do so but further still
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00137-00031864-00031993 this issue is part of a political
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00138-00031994-00032208 trajectory which is even older and goes
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00139-00032210-00032410 far beyond the shores of Ireland that is
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00140-00032411-00032689 neoliberalism neoliberalism in theory is
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00141-00032689-00032878 the idea that in order to maximize the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00142-00032879-00033025 liberty of the individual the state
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00143-00033026-00033151 should interfere with the personal
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00144-00033152-00033331 affairs and economic transactions as
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00145-00033332-00033532 little as possible merely ensuring the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00146-00033533-00033706 conditions for private property to exist
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00147-00033707-00033913 through law and order and the conditions
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00148-00033914-00034165 of trade by prosecuting fraud everything
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00149-00034166-00034291 should be a commodity and have a price
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00150-00034292-00034510 tag so that it is used in a efficient
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00151-00034511-00034675 manner and all companies should be
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00152-00034676-00034822 privately owned and operated with the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00153-00034823-00035059 same reason hence neoliberal capitalist
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00154-00035060-00035236 policies include privatization
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00155-00035237-00035428 deregulation removing tariffs and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00156-00035429-00035611 austerity however in practice
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00157-00035612-00035842 neoliberalism is far Messier and really
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00158-00035843-00036019 involves removing state interference in
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00159-00036020-00036184 ways that suit the elite the most and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00160-00036185-00036403 applying state force in ways that suit
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00161-00036404-00036601 the elite the most and we've seen that
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00162-00036602-00036778 in housing estates all over the country
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00163-00036779-00037029 as the garda imposed water meters as
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00164-00037030-00037318 such neoliberalism is radically opposed
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00165-00037319-00037507 to the Commons the idea that for
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00166-00037508-00037726 instance water is a human right not a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00167-00037727-00037900 commodity and should be available to all
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00168-00037901-00038137 according to need or that land indeed
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00169-00038138-00038356 accommodation vehicles clothing and food
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00170-00038357-00038554 are held in common pleas from
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00171-00038555-00038767 professional compromises and politics
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00172-00038768-00038971 and media to ensure that Irish water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00173-00038972-00039133 remains in public ownership our
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00174-00039134-00039313 diversion from the fact that Irish water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00175-00039314-00039532 exists in order to be privatized a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00176-00039533-00039850 referendum on state ownership different
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00177-00039851-00040006 to public communal etc ownership
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00178-00040007-00040201 wouldn't really leave the utility in the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00179-00040202-00040336 hands of the same shower who are
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00180-00040337-00040462 currently ramming the water charges
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00181-00040463-00040750 through the time-tested method of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00182-00040751-00040942 defunding the infrastructure and waiting
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00183-00040943-00041095 for the private sector to save us from
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00184-00041096-00041338 state inefficiency would be applied not
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00185-00041339-00041518 only that but EU law and commercial
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00186-00041519-00041686 monopolies would require the water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00187-00041687-00041929 market be open to competition not to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00188-00041930-00042100 mention the impending transatlantic
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00189-00042101-00042352 trade and investment partnership tips
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00190-00042353-00042690 Irish water must be a balla
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00191-00042691-00042910 resistance to the Irish water plan has
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00192-00042911-00043096 been relentless the movement has not
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00193-00043097-00043287 withered away as the establishment hope
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00194-00043288-00043492 to expect it even in the face of Garda
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00195-00043493-00043665 repression and mainstream media
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00196-00043666-00043897 denunciation there's that there is the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00197-00043898-00044071 sense that there is always some action
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00198-00044072-00044269 going on somewhere and that protest or
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00199-00044270-00044434 dissent in general has become sort of a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00200-00044435-00044683 national pastime another sign of the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00201-00044684-00044896 times is the record distrust of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00202-00044897-00045112 politicians the judiciary to guard and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00203-00045113-00045271 the mainstream media and big business
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00204-00045272-00045508 the Irish water story has provided ample
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00205-00045509-00045679 opportunity for various parts of the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00206-00045680-00045955 system to expose their true nature this
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00207-00045956-00046090 is especially true in the case of the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00208-00046091-00046270 Garda you've enjoyed a reputation of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00209-00046271-00046408 being peacekeepers among most the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00210-00046409-00046657 population promote for many years but
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00211-00046658-00046849 people who've blocked water meters from
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00212-00046850-00047107 being installed have discovered another
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00213-00047108-00047317 reality too many the guard like an
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00214-00047318-00047524 occupying army there was no lesson quite
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00215-00047525-00047677 like being arrested and thanks to social
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00216-00047678-00047881 media this lesson has been shared the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00217-00047882-00048036 length and breadth of the country a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00218-00048037-00048280 ludicrously excessive Garda presence is
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00219-00048281-00048460 a familiar sight to anyone following the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00220-00048461-00048679 anti water charges movement with packs
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00221-00048680-00048826 of Garda crowding around a few metre
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00222-00048827-00048994 holds as if protecting someone from
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00223-00048995-00049306 murder the jobs tend to enrage the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00224-00049307-00049477 pepper spray of protesters in Coolock
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00225-00049478-00049639 the j-league and for injunctive
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00226-00049640-00049821 protesters only make it harder to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00227-00049822-00049969 swallow the idea that the Garda and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00228-00049970-00050158 judiciary exists to save the people
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00229-00050159-00050388 rather than the interests of an elite
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00230-00050389-00050611 within the water charges movement the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00231-00050612-00050779 mainstream media has come to be seen as
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00232-00050780-00050934 couriers for government propaganda
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00233-00050935-00051177 attendance at protests is persistently
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00234-00051178-00051370 underreported and the movement has been
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00235-00051371-00051579 hounded by their has protests gone too
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00236-00051580-00051802 far narrative sometimes using outright
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00237-00051803-00052057 fabrications we've been able to subvert
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00238-00052058-00052213 this by forming around counter media
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00239-00052214-00052383 which has played an important role a
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00240-00052384-00052564 sprawling network of Facebook pages
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00241-00052565-00052813 Twitter accounts and a host of blogs and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00242-00052814-00052960 other websites provides a mean to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00243-00052961-00053127 communicate quickly amongst ourselves
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00244-00053128-00053347 solidarity times is part of that
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00245-00053348-00053551 initiative with this we keep up to date
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00246-00053552-00053757 on activity around the country digests
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00247-00053758-00053965 and react to establishments pin discuss
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00248-00053966-00054201 tactics and more the grassroots media
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00249-00054202-00054354 network has been giving staying powers
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00250-00054355-00054523 the movements allowing protesters who
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00251-00054524-00054664 would be otherwise isolated and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00252-00054665-00054853 forgotten to link with and inspire
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00253-00054854-00055138 others at the heart of this movement is
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00254-00055139-00055339 direct action both in the prevention of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00255-00055340-00055534 meter installations and the boycott of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00256-00055535-00055840 bills dedication to the former has been
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00257-00055841-00055921 impressive
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00258-00055922-00056112 people regularly wake in week five six
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00259-00056113-00056266 and seven in the morning to protest for
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00260-00056266-00056461 hours on end often in quite stressful
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00261-00056462-00056710 circumstances these protests can have
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00262-00056711-00056907 almost military precision scheduled for
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00263-00056908-00057117 me to contractors each day communicating
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00264-00057118-00057336 the movements for your text trees this
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00265-00057337-00057541 is typified by for example Dublin's
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00266-00057541-00057744 flying column he responded rapidly to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00267-00057745-00057886 alerts and drive to different parts of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00268-00057887-00058092 the city and the cove County core group
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00269-00058093-00058246 who even have a makeshift command and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00270-00058247-00058467 control center if anything this movement
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00271-00058468-00058624 is a testament to the ability of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00272-00058625-00058818 so-called ordinary people to figure out
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00273-00058819-00058984 things for themselves and organize
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00274-00058985-00059299 effectively but despite the spontaneity
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00275-00059300-00059524 ingenuity and grassroots nature of this
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00276-00059525-00059730 movement most of the left are still held
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00277-00059731-00059923 beds on the tide strategy of electoral
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00278-00059924-00060166 ISM there is much talk of left alliances
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00279-00060166-00060318 broad platforms and progressive
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00280-00060319-00060535 coalition's in other words another
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00281-00060536-00060792 attempt had failed social democracy it
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00282-00060793-00060940 appears that along with the economic
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00283-00060941-00061428 crisis we have a crisis of imagination
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00284-00061429-00061648 elections are where movements go to die
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00285-00061649-00061842 d mobilizing people and for stirring
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00286-00061843-00062049 divisions why bother taking action
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00287-00062050-00062211 yourself when some politicians are going
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00288-00062212-00062434 to solve the problem for us and who are
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00289-00062435-00062550 going to do the campaigning for these
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00290-00062551-00062757 anti water charges candidates well water
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00291-00062758-00062959 protesters of course posturing
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00292-00062960-00063129 leafletting canvassing organizing
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00293-00063130-00063393 meetings all of this effort and time and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00294-00063394-00063543 money and hope will be poured into what
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00295-00063544-00063756 is ultimately a ritual mass delusion
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00296-00063757-00063954 rather than critical grassroots activity
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00297-00063955-00064186 we desperately require fundamental
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00298-00064187-00064374 transformation of society and this
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00299-00064375-00064482 cannot come to the building of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00300-00064483-00064672 parliament it can only come to the great
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00301-00064673-00064828 mass of people taking charge of their
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00302-00064829-00065036 destinies and organizing direct
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00303-00065037-00065451 democratically even if the fight against
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00304-00065452-00065617 the water charges were to end mo the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00305-00065618-00065805 strugglers cause significant change in
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00306-00065806-00065959 this country which will have long-term
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00307-00065960-00066172 effects there are so many people who
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00308-00066173-00066330 have become politicized and have risen
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00309-00066331-00066535 up and will not be content to go home
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00310-00066536-00066732 and be quiet the distrust and
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00311-00066733-00066879 establishment institutions won't
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00312-00066880-00067096 suddenly evaporate we've gotten a taste
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00313-00067097-00067309 of what real democracy involves felt her
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00314-00067310-00067510 own power and we like it what is
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00315-00067511-00067707 necessary now is to press on try to get
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00316-00067708-00067840 more people involved and get more
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00317-00067841-00068157 organized for instance Allen Kelly said
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00318-00068158-00068301 that non-payers will be bundled into
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00319-00068302-00068487 court and we need to ensure the National
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00320-00068488-00068619 Defense Fund is large enough to cover
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00321-00068620-00068862 that possibility most of all we need to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00322-00068863-00069018 cling to what we have already seen to be
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00323-00069019-00069201 true this is our movements and our world
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00324-00069202-00069331 not a politician
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00325-00069332-00069556 and if we want to make change we will
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00326-00069557-00069718 have to take responsibility ourselves
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00327-00069719-00070080 rather than relying on somebody else
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00328-00070081-00070318 once more there was a real sense of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00329-00070319-00070541 power on the streets of Dublin today the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00330-00070542-00070715 power we have collectively when tens of
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00331-00070716-00070981 thousands of us take to the streets it's
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00332-00070982-00071179 quite clear that we can defeat this
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00333-00071180-00071453 water judge but what we need to do is go
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00334-00071454-00071713 beyond this we need to decide how we are
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00335-00071714-00071893 going to defeat the neoliberal nightmare
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00336-00071894-00072071 the government are seeking to impose on
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00337-00072072-00072286 us and not just our government but all
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00338-00072287-00072472 the government's globally we need to
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00339-00072473-00072616 work out together how we can come
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00340-00072617-00072903 together and build a better world
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00341-00072904-00073184 reporting for solidarity times if you're
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00342-00073185-00073363 not doing so already give us a follow on
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00343-00073364-00073636 facebook keep in contact see you on the
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00344-00073637-00074731 streets
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00345-00074732-00075575 you
ijKm5Y0ZyWQ-00346-00075576-00075782 you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00000-00000104-00000361 [Music]
ik46nuHs_Ny-00001-00000362-00000634 hey everybody welcome back to popped us
ik46nuHs_Ny-00002-00000635-00000850 presents I'm here tonight with a very
ik46nuHs_Ny-00003-00000851-00000944 special guest
ik46nuHs_Ny-00004-00000944-00001340 Leah Cate you've got a new single out is
ik46nuHs_Ny-00005-00001341-00001759 called have to forget have to forget you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00006-00001760-00002092 have to forget have to forget yeah how
ik46nuHs_Ny-00007-00002093-00002443 would you describe the the sound of the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00008-00002444-00002765 studio version compared to this one it's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00009-00002766-00003058 a bit electronic and dancey but it's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00010-00003059-00003317 very at the same time raw and emotional
ik46nuHs_Ny-00011-00003318-00003527 and slow paced but this kind of just
ik46nuHs_Ny-00012-00003528-00003761 strips it down entirely with the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00013-00003761-00003911 acoustic vibe which I'm excited about
ik46nuHs_Ny-00014-00003911-00004178 better reflects the emotion behind the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00015-00004179-00004469 song and yes how long have you guys been
ik46nuHs_Ny-00016-00004470-00004736 making music together so we don't
ik46nuHs_Ny-00017-00004737-00004931 actually make music together but it's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00018-00004932-00005492 you see him but he always accompanies me
ik46nuHs_Ny-00019-00005493-00005786 when I play live as my guitarist I read
ik46nuHs_Ny-00020-00005787-00005977 on the internet so you know it's true
ik46nuHs_Ny-00021-00005978-00006356 that that you have collaborated with
ik46nuHs_Ny-00022-00006357-00006539 your brother all the time he actually
ik46nuHs_Ny-00023-00006540-00006745 helped me to write this song that's so
ik46nuHs_Ny-00024-00006747-00006887 cool yeah we've been making music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00025-00006888-00007142 together since we were very young I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00026-00007143-00007345 think our first song we ever made he was
ik46nuHs_Ny-00027-00007347-00007688 7 I was 10 it was called when the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00028-00007689-00007849 party's over which I don't want to get
ik46nuHs_Ny-00029-00007850-00008084 into too Billy I was just released her
ik46nuHs_Ny-00030-00008084-00008467 song ok anyways it was called when the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00031-00008468-00008705 party's over completely different 5 but
ik46nuHs_Ny-00032-00008706-00008860 it was about an after party so that's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00033-00008861-00009071 where all kind of began and yeah he's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00034-00009072-00009463 one of my writing partners so yeah and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00035-00009464-00009677 what does a ten-year-old know about
ik46nuHs_Ny-00036-00009678-00009892 after parties that's a really good
ik46nuHs_Ny-00037-00009893-00010085 question and I would be concerned if I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00038-00010086-00010360 were my mother as well that's and okay
ik46nuHs_Ny-00039-00010361-00010567 you're from LA where anything goes
ik46nuHs_Ny-00040-00010568-00010769 I wasn't after partying as a ten year
ik46nuHs_Ny-00041-00010770-00010985 old but I don't know I had a vision of
ik46nuHs_Ny-00042-00010986-00011117 what it would look like and I'm not
ik46nuHs_Ny-00043-00011118-00011285 gonna lie it was not far off from what
ik46nuHs_Ny-00044-00011286-00011671 they're like today and that's it's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00045-00011672-00012010 pretty funny like I think you know the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00046-00012011-00012317 how should I say the the celebratory
ik46nuHs_Ny-00047-00012318-00012620 parts of life are present in your music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00048-00012621-00012841 would you agree
ik46nuHs_Ny-00049-00012842-00013094 and I guess how did
ik46nuHs_Ny-00050-00013094-00013394 are there any parties that I can come to
ik46nuHs_Ny-00051-00013396-00013650 or anything like that or you know I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00052-00013651-00013836 guess a little bit about your lifestyle
ik46nuHs_Ny-00053-00013837-00014154 is a better way to ask that yes you know
ik46nuHs_Ny-00054-00014155-00014361 I try not to get caught up in too much
ik46nuHs_Ny-00055-00014362-00014553 partying but of course they live in New
ik46nuHs_Ny-00056-00014554-00014763 York so it happens that you know my
ik46nuHs_Ny-00057-00014763-00014934 whole life here is my social life in my
ik46nuHs_Ny-00058-00014935-00015147 work life so my whole family's in Los
ik46nuHs_Ny-00059-00015147-00015374 Angeles so I try and balance those two
ik46nuHs_Ny-00060-00015375-00015591 properly so of course are some after
ik46nuHs_Ny-00061-00015591-00016019 parties here and there and are you are
ik46nuHs_Ny-00062-00016021-00016169 you LA or New York
ik46nuHs_Ny-00063-00016171-00016401 were you on the spectrum I like to say
ik46nuHs_Ny-00064-00016402-00016716 that I'm an LA girl by day and a New
ik46nuHs_Ny-00065-00016717-00017714 Yorker at night explain I don't know if
ik46nuHs_Ny-00066-00017715-00017985 I'm very calm collected and healthy in
ik46nuHs_Ny-00067-00017986-00018147 Los Angeles and like to do nothing with
ik46nuHs_Ny-00068-00018148-00018375 my family and work out and make music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00069-00018376-00018483 and relax
ik46nuHs_Ny-00070-00018484-00018639 and you work you know things get a
ik46nuHs_Ny-00071-00018640-00018762 little rowdy or on the side of the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00072-00018763-00019296 country but it's okay and Luke you New
ik46nuHs_Ny-00073-00019297-00020637 Yorker and so you guys are Li Elise are
ik46nuHs_Ny-00074-00020638-00021006 you currently on touring or performing
ik46nuHs_Ny-00075-00021007-00021243 anywhere so I took the last couple of
ik46nuHs_Ny-00076-00021244-00021453 months to work on my next project that
ik46nuHs_Ny-00077-00021454-00021744 will be released later in the fall so
ik46nuHs_Ny-00078-00021745-00021885 that's just getting finished right now
ik46nuHs_Ny-00079-00021886-00022110 and will be released soon and then I'm
ik46nuHs_Ny-00080-00022111-00022380 going to start performing live dates and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00081-00022381-00022788 locations TBD but stay tuned wait fall
ik46nuHs_Ny-00082-00022789-00023451 that's awesome and so for the songs that
ik46nuHs_Ny-00083-00023452-00023646 are out online people can listen to I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00084-00023647-00023675 know
ik46nuHs_Ny-00085-00023676-00024051 LA if people want to know about your la
ik46nuHs_Ny-00086-00024052-00024237 lifestyle that one has a music video
ik46nuHs_Ny-00087-00024238-00024591 which is really fun yeah you tell us a
ik46nuHs_Ny-00088-00024592-00024849 bit about that and the inspirations you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00089-00024850-00025062 do you know that the other people in the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00090-00025063-00025686 video are they I don't you don't
ik46nuHs_Ny-00091-00025687-00026388 actually make music with him actually
ik46nuHs_Ny-00092-00026389-00026622 yeah I was gonna have all my friends do
ik46nuHs_Ny-00093-00026623-00026769 it with me but then I was like you know
ik46nuHs_Ny-00094-00026770-00027006 what I want to focus and you know I was
ik46nuHs_Ny-00095-00027007-00027138 getting nervous because there was gonna
ik46nuHs_Ny-00096-00027139-00027308 be a set of 20 people there and I was
ik46nuHs_Ny-00097-00027310-00027414 like I don't think I need any more
ik46nuHs_Ny-00098-00027414-00027585 instruction so I had the director bring
ik46nuHs_Ny-00099-00027586-00027789 all of her friends which it was the most
ik46nuHs_Ny-00100-00027789-00027954 fun day of my life shooting that video
ik46nuHs_Ny-00101-00027955-00028113 we went to all of my favorite spots in
ik46nuHs_Ny-00102-00028114-00028950 LA left all your friends behind it was
ik46nuHs_Ny-00103-00028951-00029133 really fun seeing the song comes to life
ik46nuHs_Ny-00104-00029133-00029313 finally I was really excited about
ik46nuHs_Ny-00105-00029314-00029552 making that video it's really beautiful
ik46nuHs_Ny-00106-00029554-00029763 and so well done I'm really happy about
ik46nuHs_Ny-00107-00029764-00029961 it so it's a blast shooting yeah it was
ik46nuHs_Ny-00108-00029962-00030164 interesting reading that you know you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00109-00030166-00030495 would grew up in LA and I think your
ik46nuHs_Ny-00110-00030495-00030723 your family had been in the music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00111-00030724-00030966 industry I think your father in radio is
ik46nuHs_Ny-00112-00030967-00031500 that correct and and then you decided to
ik46nuHs_Ny-00113-00031501-00031668 make it in music so you moved to New
ik46nuHs_Ny-00114-00031669-00031977 York and oftentimes I talked to artists
ik46nuHs_Ny-00115-00031977-00032142 here that it's sort of the opposite
ik46nuHs_Ny-00116-00032143-00032420 story for them so what what was it about
ik46nuHs_Ny-00117-00032422-00032664 that that drove you to New York to do
ik46nuHs_Ny-00118-00032664-00032949 music given that it's a la is quite a
ik46nuHs_Ny-00119-00032950-00033267 music hub like Nashville and you had you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00120-00033268-00033492 know family working in radio there I'd
ik46nuHs_Ny-00121-00033493-00033735 be like come on dad play me on the radio
ik46nuHs_Ny-00122-00033736-00034043 or a mad
ik46nuHs_Ny-00123-00034044-00034415 Eleni found a little too easy and I was
ik46nuHs_Ny-00124-00034416-00034593 under a lot of pressure there to work in
ik46nuHs_Ny-00125-00034594-00034829 different industries that I had been in
ik46nuHs_Ny-00126-00034830-00035031 and it all just felt really comfortable
ik46nuHs_Ny-00127-00035032-00035277 and easy and I felt like I needed a
ik46nuHs_Ny-00128-00035278-00035502 challenge and I I was pursuing music as
ik46nuHs_Ny-00129-00035503-00035637 a hobby and my whole life I have been
ik46nuHs_Ny-00130-00035638-00035877 but never professionally in a lake so I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00131-00035878-00036168 was just too afraid to I don't know why
ik46nuHs_Ny-00132-00036169-00036378 I was just scared so it's like I need to
ik46nuHs_Ny-00133-00036379-00036579 move to New York start fresh do what I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00134-00036580-00036888 want to do not have anyone tell me not
ik46nuHs_Ny-00135-00036889-00037056 to do it and just move forward
ik46nuHs_Ny-00136-00037057-00037284 and that's exactly what happened I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00137-00037285-00037563 really just needed a push and like to be
ik46nuHs_Ny-00138-00037564-00037833 challenged because I felt LA was too
ik46nuHs_Ny-00139-00037834-00037974 easy always said shoot you see but
ik46nuHs_Ny-00140-00037975-00038106 that's the beauty in LA I feel like I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00141-00038107-00038331 can breathe in Los Angeles it's known
ik46nuHs_Ny-00142-00038332-00038940 for its clean air yeah so I you know I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00143-00038941-00039265 think I'll probably move back and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00144-00039266-00039578 maybe you'll see like a kooky roommate
ik46nuHs_Ny-00145-00039579-00039695 ever
ik46nuHs_Ny-00146-00039696-00039938 I know my roommates amazing I love her I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00147-00039939-00040118 just it's New York where it's down on
ik46nuHs_Ny-00148-00040119-00040316 you slowly oh yeah it's killing me
ik46nuHs_Ny-00149-00040317-00042293 inside that's and what is like the full
ik46nuHs_Ny-00150-00042294-00042575 live show like because four popped us
ik46nuHs_Ny-00151-00042576-00042656 presents
ik46nuHs_Ny-00152-00042657-00042872 you know we break it down we go
ik46nuHs_Ny-00153-00042873-00043330 unplugged but if we were to see you live
ik46nuHs_Ny-00154-00043331-00043580 much more plugged sorry much more
ik46nuHs_Ny-00155-00043581-00043861 plugged yet I wasn't cooking your gran
ik46nuHs_Ny-00156-00043862-00044389 [Laughter]
ik46nuHs_Ny-00157-00044390-00045026 words it's like very upbeat and this was
ik46nuHs_Ny-00158-00045027-00045428 you know very intimate and it's probably
ik46nuHs_Ny-00159-00045429-00046733 the opposite and I guess what music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00160-00046734-00046949 video can we expect next is this song
ik46nuHs_Ny-00161-00046950-00047342 gonna get one this song may get one but
ik46nuHs_Ny-00162-00047343-00047582 for sure my next single from my next
ik46nuHs_Ny-00163-00047583-00048482 project secret spice so go on can't
ik46nuHs_Ny-00164-00048483-00049037 can't you yes with the spice giving too
ik46nuHs_Ny-00165-00049038-00049256 much away the song gets really deep into
ik46nuHs_Ny-00166-00049257-00049535 my personal life and who I am for
ik46nuHs_Ny-00167-00049536-00050336 finances social security number okay so
ik46nuHs_Ny-00168-00050337-00050878 your songwriting process yeah and I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00169-00050879-00051145 guess you work with your brother you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00170-00051146-00051344 started writing at a very young age he
ik46nuHs_Ny-00171-00051345-00051569 said you had a ton of songs lined up but
ik46nuHs_Ny-00172-00051570-00051892 was scared to share them I think not too
ik46nuHs_Ny-00173-00051894-00052073 long ago you released a song let go
ik46nuHs_Ny-00174-00052074-00052379 which I guess let go and started putting
ik46nuHs_Ny-00175-00052379-00052589 out music what is your song process
ik46nuHs_Ny-00176-00052590-00052822 like and who are people that you admire
ik46nuHs_Ny-00177-00052823-00053471 my songwriting process I like to write
ik46nuHs_Ny-00178-00053472-00053927 songs that help empower others for sure
ik46nuHs_Ny-00179-00053928-00054128 because like I love me it's like that
ik46nuHs_Ny-00180-00054129-00054304 empowers me it's what I gravitate
ik46nuHs_Ny-00181-00054305-00054578 towards like I love do it but so much
ik46nuHs_Ny-00182-00054579-00054845 she's one of my inspirations for sure
ik46nuHs_Ny-00183-00054846-00055479 she's got new rules so I love creating
ik46nuHs_Ny-00184-00055480-00055748 anthemic music that people can really
ik46nuHs_Ny-00185-00055749-00055954 relate to and be empowered and inspired
ik46nuHs_Ny-00186-00055955-00056230 by while being able to listen to and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00187-00056232-00056510 have a great time - and when you when
ik46nuHs_Ny-00188-00056511-00056729 you're writing it the view then sort of
ik46nuHs_Ny-00189-00056729-00057020 come up with like you know you do the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00190-00057021-00057191 songwriting and then maybe work with
ik46nuHs_Ny-00191-00057191-00057662 producers for the music or you know your
ik46nuHs_Ny-00192-00057663-00057959 your brother Jake I think is he does he
ik46nuHs_Ny-00193-00057960-00058238 tend to be on the production side as
ik46nuHs_Ny-00194-00058239-00059003 well or sort of I mean it's always
ik46nuHs_Ny-00195-00059004-00059153 different each song is always different
ik46nuHs_Ny-00196-00059154-00059351 this song have to forget that I just
ik46nuHs_Ny-00197-00059352-00059513 saying started
ik46nuHs_Ny-00198-00059514-00059750 I literally just wrote in a notepad one
ik46nuHs_Ny-00199-00059751-00059936 day I have to forget about you but I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00200-00059937-00060158 don't want to and then I had this beat
ik46nuHs_Ny-00201-00060159-00060359 that my brother had created and I just
ik46nuHs_Ny-00202-00060360-00060476 kind of started like messing around
ik46nuHs_Ny-00203-00060477-00060695 melodies and the song came together and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00204-00060696-00060824 we wrote it and it was great
ik46nuHs_Ny-00205-00060825-00061097 sometimes you know he'll make a beat and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00206-00061098-00061394 I'll have an idea forward with it it's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00207-00061395-00061553 always different every time this time it
ik46nuHs_Ny-00208-00061554-00061697 just happened to start on a notepad and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00209-00061698-00061891 kind of evolved from there it's pretty
ik46nuHs_Ny-00210-00061892-00062048 ironic because it's a song about
ik46nuHs_Ny-00211-00062049-00062339 forgetting but it's super catchy well so
ik46nuHs_Ny-00212-00062340-00062641 do Lipa who big big fan of the show do
ik46nuHs_Ny-00213-00062642-00062897 if you're watching out there do we need
ik46nuHs_Ny-00214-00062898-00063517 to have a do a duet yeah please
ik46nuHs_Ny-00215-00063519-00063811 it'll happen she watches all the time
ik46nuHs_Ny-00216-00063812-00064220 and I guess are there other people that
ik46nuHs_Ny-00217-00064221-00064634 maybe you channel your your vocal vibes
ik46nuHs_Ny-00218-00064635-00064949 from
ik46nuHs_Ny-00219-00064950-00065153 love with Charlotte Lawrence and Claire
ik46nuHs_Ny-00220-00065154-00065372 all right now they're more a kind of
ik46nuHs_Ny-00221-00065373-00065624 like dark urban pop which is definitely
ik46nuHs_Ny-00222-00065625-00065855 more in the direction of what my music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00223-00065856-00066119 to come is and I like you can survive
ik46nuHs_Ny-00224-00066120-00066290 though thank you I'm into it too you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00225-00066291-00066407 know maybe there's gonna be some more
ik46nuHs_Ny-00226-00066408-00066707 acoustical along the way sorry so yeah I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00227-00066708-00066836 would say Charlotte Lawrence I love
ik46nuHs_Ny-00228-00066837-00066875 right now
ik46nuHs_Ny-00229-00066876-00067166 Claire oh and like Rihanna is always an
ik46nuHs_Ny-00230-00067167-00067388 inspiration just think inspired me every
ik46nuHs_Ny-00231-00067389-00067781 day yeah 90% of the reason I wake up
ik46nuHs_Ny-00232-00067782-00067997 everybody go to work I'm like well
ik46nuHs_Ny-00233-00067998-00068564 Briana alright so the next song that
ik46nuHs_Ny-00234-00068565-00068783 comes out is gonna be the spicy one yeah
ik46nuHs_Ny-00235-00068784-00069152 it's getting you know super into the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00236-00069153-00069410 specifics of how my brain operates which
ik46nuHs_Ny-00237-00069411-00069626 I'm just gonna keep being mysterious and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00238-00069627-00069755 not let anyone know what I'm talking
ik46nuHs_Ny-00239-00069756-00069887 about so it's wait now you're gonna
ik46nuHs_Ny-00240-00069888-00070013 really listen to my song when it comes
ik46nuHs_Ny-00241-00070014-00070148 out you're gonna be like I wanna know
ik46nuHs_Ny-00242-00070149-00070361 what she's talking about so yeah it gets
ik46nuHs_Ny-00243-00070362-00070760 really in you know inside of the brain
ik46nuHs_Ny-00244-00070761-00071060 what I'm thinking who I am cuz it's
ik46nuHs_Ny-00245-00071061-00071462 really hard like sharing your music yeah
ik46nuHs_Ny-00246-00071463-00071762 I mean like there's a lot in this song
ik46nuHs_Ny-00247-00071763-00071921 that I just sang for you guys I didn't
ik46nuHs_Ny-00248-00071922-00072032 have to really want to share to ever
ik46nuHs_Ny-00249-00072033-00072209 ever listen to it but that's a part
ik46nuHs_Ny-00250-00072210-00072464 there the fun part about being musician
ik46nuHs_Ny-00251-00072465-00072857 so anyways yeah and that actually you
ik46nuHs_Ny-00252-00072858-00073175 know have you ever like hidden messages
ik46nuHs_Ny-00253-00073176-00073454 and songs yeah have you ever broken up
ik46nuHs_Ny-00254-00073455-00073961 with somebody via songs cuz I don't want
ik46nuHs_Ny-00255-00073962-00074135 to break up with you ever attacks but
ik46nuHs_Ny-00256-00074136-00074905 over the radio kind of romantic
ik46nuHs_Ny-00257-00074906-00075086 there's something here there's something
ik46nuHs_Ny-00258-00075087-00075653 here message some future boyfriend's yes
ik46nuHs_Ny-00259-00075654-00075923 yeah like make them public or don't make
ik46nuHs_Ny-00260-00075924-00076418 them I always say
ik46nuHs_Ny-00261-00076419-00076805 so I guess other than you're breaking up
ik46nuHs_Ny-00262-00076806-00077015 with me what is the message in your
ik46nuHs_Ny-00263-00077016-00077177 music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00264-00077178-00077444 I mean of the songs have different
ik46nuHs_Ny-00265-00077445-00077897 messages but really it just be you and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00266-00077898-00078275 like don't be fearful and just go get it
ik46nuHs_Ny-00267-00078276-00078338 whatever that
ik46nuHs_Ny-00268-00078339-00078644 it's gonna be him be you yeah and get it
ik46nuHs_Ny-00269-00078645-00078929 feel and get it and don't be afraid it
ik46nuHs_Ny-00270-00078930-00079280 says a common theme in all my music
ik46nuHs_Ny-00271-00079281-00079448 although all my songs have different
ik46nuHs_Ny-00272-00079449-00079709 messages that's a reoccurring vibe that
ik46nuHs_Ny-00273-00079710-00079976 you're gonna find well I like that a lot
ik46nuHs_Ny-00274-00079977-00080162 thank you guys
ik46nuHs_Ny-00275-00080163-00080411 I'm constantly terrified of things
ik46nuHs_Ny-00276-00080412-00080684 irrationally and I can use that also I
ik46nuHs_Ny-00277-00080685-00081023 like that yeah you're kind of like the
ik46nuHs_Ny-00278-00081024-00081397 the period at the end of a Shakespearean
ik46nuHs_Ny-00279-00081398-00081626 sentence you know to be or not to be and
ik46nuHs_Ny-00280-00081627-00081914 you're like bu just be it yeah like he
ik46nuHs_Ny-00281-00081915-00082172 was too afraid to answer his own
ik46nuHs_Ny-00282-00082173-00082610 question yeah right you know I'm not
ik46nuHs_Ny-00283-00082611-00082901 sure if this is academically accurate in
ik46nuHs_Ny-00284-00082902-00083251 the slightest but on the last slide
ik46nuHs_Ny-00285-00083252-00083654 grant beter he's from he's from a
ik46nuHs_Ny-00286-00083655-00084014 Nashville of the theater city this has
ik46nuHs_Ny-00287-00084015-00084425 been Lea Cape for four pop this presents
ilZgd5obCoy-00000-00000008-00002055 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00001-00002056-00002331 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00002-00002332-00003567 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00003-00003568-00003746 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00004-00003747-00004791 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00005-00004792-00005475 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00006-00005476-00006367 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00007-00006368-00007148 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00008-00007150-00007670 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00009-00007672-00008637 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00010-00008638-00010383 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00011-00010384-00010837 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00013-00014687-00014932 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00014-00014933-00016055 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00015-00016056-00016165 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00017-00020223-00020520 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00018-00020521-00021814 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00019-00021815-00022509 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00020-00022510-00023214 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00021-00023215-00023468 so
ilZgd5obCoy-00022-00023469-00026088 [Music]
ilZgd5obCoy-00024-00030568-00030775 you
im362_0Tstg-00000-00000287-00000438 what's up you guys so i know i didn't
im362_0Tstg-00001-00000440-00000655 post a video this past week but
im362_0Tstg-00002-00000656-00000854 i've had a lot of personal things and i
im362_0Tstg-00003-00000855-00000975 was traveling
im362_0Tstg-00004-00000976-00001191 and people were coming into toronto and
im362_0Tstg-00005-00001192-00001350 i couldn't film anything but
im362_0Tstg-00006-00001351-00001511 i am going to be filming this whole
im362_0Tstg-00007-00001512-00001702 weekend at buffer festival
im362_0Tstg-00008-00001703-00001847 in toronto and i'm going to try across
im362_0Tstg-00009-00001848-00002023 the street and it's going to be an
im362_0Tstg-00010-00002023-00002151 exciting weekend this weekend because
im362_0Tstg-00011-00002152-00002334 all my friends are going to be here
im362_0Tstg-00012-00002335-00002487 there's so many screenings there's so
im362_0Tstg-00013-00002488-00002663 many parties there's going to be tons of
im362_0Tstg-00014-00002664-00002750 people to see
im362_0Tstg-00015-00002751-00002926 so i'm going to be vlogging the whole
im362_0Tstg-00016-00002927-00003142 weekend and i might do daily vlogs or i
im362_0Tstg-00017-00003143-00003335 might just do a compilation
im362_0Tstg-00018-00003336-00003559 of everything crazy that happened this
im362_0Tstg-00019-00003560-00003686 weekend so
im362_0Tstg-00020-00003688-00003870 for now i have a google meeting and i
im362_0Tstg-00021-00003871-00003990 have a couple screenings and i'm gonna
im362_0Tstg-00022-00003992-00004047 be hanging out
im362_0Tstg-00023-00004047-00004238 with some awesome youtubers so yeah i'm
im362_0Tstg-00024-00004239-00004479 very excited for this weekend and i hope
im362_0Tstg-00025-00004480-00004638 to see a bunch of you actually
im362_0Tstg-00026-00004639-00004847 i'll be doing a meetup on sunday i don't
im362_0Tstg-00027-00004848-00004943 know what time
im362_0Tstg-00028-00004944-00005086 but if you want to meet me and get
im362_0Tstg-00029-00005087-00005247 starbucks and take selfies then make
im362_0Tstg-00030-00005248-00005391 sure you're following me on twitter
im362_0Tstg-00031-00005392-00005599 and my snapchat i'll be posting the time
im362_0Tstg-00032-00005600-00005799 of the meetup on there so
im362_0Tstg-00033-00005800-00005999 so yeah if you wanna if you wanna hang
im362_0Tstg-00034-00006000-00006151 out then make sure you follow me on
im362_0Tstg-00035-00006152-00006302 twitter and snapchat
im362_0Tstg-00036-00006303-00006431 and hopefully i'll see a bunch of you
im362_0Tstg-00037-00006431-00006614 this weekend or
im362_0Tstg-00039-00009884-00010614 is
im362_0Tstg-00040-00010615-00010799 priorly let the people know what just
im362_0Tstg-00041-00010800-00011014 happened i don't want to
im362_0Tstg-00042-00011015-00011327 okay so basically she's gonna cry she
im362_0Tstg-00043-00011328-00011519 thought i was michael buckley from
im362_0Tstg-00044-00011520-00011678 behind apparently i looked like michael
im362_0Tstg-00045-00011679-00011774 buckley from behind
im362_0Tstg-00046-00011775-00012055 is that a compliment yeah yeah okay
im362_0Tstg-00047-00012056-00012174 looking then like
im362_0Tstg-00048-00012175-00012423 yeah and she goes what did you do to
im362_0Tstg-00049-00012424-00012599 michael buckley i walk up
im362_0Tstg-00050-00012600-00012966 thinking that it's you and go
im362_0Tstg-00051-00012967-00013279 and he turns around i'm like that's not
im362_0Tstg-00052-00013280-00013358 riot
im362_0Tstg-00053-00013359-00013575 oh my god and i like apologize and he's
im362_0Tstg-00054-00013576-00013694 like oh it's right and then just turns
im362_0Tstg-00055-00013695-00013838 away and they both they started just
im362_0Tstg-00056-00013840-00013966 immediately ignored me and i
im362_0Tstg-00057-00013968-00014238 ignored you oh no but that was a
im362_0Tstg-00058-00014240-00014391 hilarious moment oh my god charlie
im362_0Tstg-00059-00014391-00014599 wanted to be funny i haven't done
im362_0Tstg-00060-00014600-00014815 something since i was a freshman in
im362_0Tstg-00061-00014816-00014966 college too
im362_0Tstg-00062-00014968-00015135 that was hilarious whatever we're
im362_0Tstg-00063-00015136-00015483 together now you found me give me a hug
im362_0Tstg-00064-00015484-00015807 um you're crying it's okay
im362_0Tstg-00065-00015808-00015958 lots of laughter lots of tears it's
im362_0Tstg-00066-00015959-00016191 gonna happen at buffer this weekend
im362_0Tstg-00067-00016191-00016343 so i just got out of the musicians and
im362_0Tstg-00068-00016344-00016558 music video screening at buffer festival
im362_0Tstg-00069-00016559-00016758 uh where briarly bishop premiered her
im362_0Tstg-00070-00016759-00016999 music video and it was amazing and
im362_0Tstg-00071-00017000-00017135 andrew huang was there
im362_0Tstg-00072-00017136-00017358 charles trippy mike falzone everyone was
im362_0Tstg-00073-00017359-00017558 there um and it was a great screening if
im362_0Tstg-00074-00017559-00017703 you are not a buffer you are totally
im362_0Tstg-00075-00017704-00017807 missing out right now
im362_0Tstg-00076-00017808-00018014 um anyways i am actually about to go
im362_0Tstg-00077-00018015-00018191 meet up with ashley mardell
im362_0Tstg-00078-00018192-00018414 for some dinner um i gotta take her for
im362_0Tstg-00079-00018415-00018567 some like canadian cuisine so i might
im362_0Tstg-00080-00018568-00018743 take her out for some poutine
im362_0Tstg-00081-00018744-00018935 or something i don't know yet but anyway
im362_0Tstg-00082-00018936-00019071 oh my goodness look at the views
im362_0Tstg-00083-00019072-00019383 look at the view um so yeah i will see
im362_0Tstg-00084-00019384-00019683 you on the flip side
im362_0Tstg-00085-00019684-00020399 later
im362_0Tstg-00086-00020400-00020743 oh look who i found over here
im362_0Tstg-00087-00020744-00022503 some americans hanging out in my area
im362_0Tstg-00088-00022504-00022750 so we did a quick eating session at tim
im362_0Tstg-00089-00022751-00022927 hortons and i found
im362_0Tstg-00090-00022928-00023271 and i found my fave you might have seen
im362_0Tstg-00091-00023272-00023430 her in previous videos
im362_0Tstg-00092-00023431-00023630 or one previously you know we all know
im362_0Tstg-00093-00023631-00023775 together it looks so
im362_0Tstg-00094-00023776-00024119 together and we are heading to la google
im362_0Tstg-00095-00024120-00024535 partay it's not party it's part
im362_0Tstg-00096-00024536-00024783 because we're canadian so yeah let's see
im362_0Tstg-00097-00024784-00024935 how that turns out hopefully i'll get
im362_0Tstg-00098-00024936-00025150 some footage before this camera dies
im362_0Tstg-00099-00025151-00025439 yeah okay see you at the okay so we're
im362_0Tstg-00100-00025440-00025718 about to do this 360.
im362_0Tstg-00101-00025719-00027951 with alyssa
im362_0Tstg-00102-00027952-00028295 oh i just smacked my head before
im362_0Tstg-00103-00028295-00028711 ow anyways that is the end of day one at
im362_0Tstg-00104-00028712-00029031 buffer festival um
im362_0Tstg-00105-00029032-00029358 what the was that i hope you enjoy
im362_0Tstg-00106-00029360-00029535 the journey of day one at buffer
im362_0Tstg-00107-00029536-00029718 festival and i hope you guys saw some
im362_0Tstg-00108-00029719-00029902 youtubers that you knew and i hope you
im362_0Tstg-00109-00029904-00030231 uh had a good day um
im362_0Tstg-00110-00030232-00030335 this is like my first time daily
im362_0Tstg-00111-00030336-00030495 vlogging it's a little awkward but if
im362_0Tstg-00112-00030495-00030543 you
im362_0Tstg-00113-00030544-00030711 can leave a comment down below letting
im362_0Tstg-00114-00030712-00030887 me know who's your favorite youtuber at
im362_0Tstg-00115-00030888-00031095 buffer vessel maybe i'll take a selfie
im362_0Tstg-00116-00031095-00031207 with them
im362_0Tstg-00117-00031208-00031399 maybe i'll do a collab with them who
im362_0Tstg-00118-00031400-00031543 knows either way leave a comment down
im362_0Tstg-00119-00031544-00031743 below give this video a big thumbs up if
im362_0Tstg-00120-00031744-00031870 you enjoyed it
im362_0Tstg-00121-00031872-00032070 and if you want to see more daily vlogs
im362_0Tstg-00122-00032072-00032270 of not only buffer festival but playlist
im362_0Tstg-00123-00032272-00032495 live vidcon let me know down below and
im362_0Tstg-00124-00032495-00032662 maybe i'll do it maybe i won't
im362_0Tstg-00125-00032663-00033007 who knows it'll all depend on you so
im362_0Tstg-00126-00033008-00033190 with that being said i hope you have a
im362_0Tstg-00127-00033191-00033683 great day and i'll see you tomorrow
im362_0Tstg-00128-00033684-00034367 bye
im362_0Tstg-00129-00034368-00034575 you
imkVJrE9BGg-00000-00000042-00000667 foreign
imkVJrE9BGg-00001-00000668-00000983 I'm the former chief executive of
imkVJrE9BGg-00002-00000984-00001253 diverse camera diverse Camry was
imkVJrE9BGg-00003-00001254-00001643 established or founded in 2011. for a
imkVJrE9BGg-00004-00001644-00001864 merger with a wetsuit a black mental
imkVJrE9BGg-00005-00001866-00001997 health charity
imkVJrE9BGg-00006-00001998-00002231 and also the Cardiff and Vale Coalition
imkVJrE9BGg-00007-00002232-00002392 disabled people
imkVJrE9BGg-00008-00002393-00002621 what we established was a board of
imkVJrE9BGg-00009-00002622-00002881 people who wanted to make a difference
imkVJrE9BGg-00010-00002882-00003179 received funding for a large number of
imkVJrE9BGg-00011-00003180-00003436 new projects that we undertook around
imkVJrE9BGg-00012-00003438-00003743 the whole spectrum of equality and
imkVJrE9BGg-00013-00003744-00004097 diversity in 2018 the cultural
imkVJrE9BGg-00014-00004098-00004319 competence certification scheme was
imkVJrE9BGg-00015-00004320-00004654 introduced that scheme very much sought
imkVJrE9BGg-00016-00004655-00004895 to make a real difference and it has
imkVJrE9BGg-00017-00004896-00005243 done with regard to the issues for black
imkVJrE9BGg-00018-00005244-00005488 Asian minority ethnic communities and
imkVJrE9BGg-00019-00005489-00005813 the scheme in very simple terms seeks to
imkVJrE9BGg-00020-00005814-00006095 provide awareness about the issues
imkVJrE9BGg-00021-00006096-00006347 some guidance about what needs to take
imkVJrE9BGg-00022-00006348-00006659 place but most importantly is to work
imkVJrE9BGg-00023-00006659-00006989 with the organizations on the basis that
imkVJrE9BGg-00024-00006990-00007283 as far as your practice is concerned how
imkVJrE9BGg-00025-00007284-00007469 can we make this better
imkVJrE9BGg-00026-00007470-00007823 is a testament to the approach and the
imkVJrE9BGg-00027-00007823-00008203 concept that we are in a region now over
imkVJrE9BGg-00028-00008204-00008560 140 workplace areas who have taken up
imkVJrE9BGg-00029-00008561-00008888 the scheme across Wales
imEKR0YIBOc-00001-00004768-00005683 [Music]
imEKR0YIBOc-00002-00005684-00005907 so
imEKR0YIBOc-00003-00005908-00007083 [Music]
imEKR0YIBOc-00004-00007084-00008073 so
imEKR0YIBOc-00005-00008075-00009284 [Music]
imEKR0YIBOc-00006-00009285-00010751 [Music]
imEKR0YIBOc-00007-00010752-00011283 [Music]
imEKR0YIBOc-00008-00011284-00011716 so
imEKR0YIBOc-00010-00017600-00017808 you
inMp74yaGSk-00000-00000304-00000519 richmond was a city at war
inMp74yaGSk-00001-00000520-00000966 by 1863 its pre-war population of 38 000
inMp74yaGSk-00002-00000967-00001207 had more than doubled as the city was
inMp74yaGSk-00003-00001208-00001423 inundated with soldiers government
inMp74yaGSk-00004-00001424-00001743 officials bureaucrats businessmen and
inMp74yaGSk-00005-00001744-00001934 speculators all engaged in the
inMp74yaGSk-00006-00001935-00002151 confederate war effort
inMp74yaGSk-00007-00002152-00002302 all of this strained the city's
inMp74yaGSk-00008-00002303-00002439 infrastructure
inMp74yaGSk-00009-00002440-00002631 and shortages of food and other
inMp74yaGSk-00010-00002632-00002934 materials became commonplace
inMp74yaGSk-00011-00002935-00003222 in the summer of 1863 the prisoner
inMp74yaGSk-00012-00003223-00003463 exchange system broke down
inMp74yaGSk-00013-00003464-00003686 confederate officials were forced to
inMp74yaGSk-00014-00003688-00003886 find permanent facilities in which to
inMp74yaGSk-00015-00003887-00004135 house thousands of prisoners captured in
inMp74yaGSk-00016-00004136-00004343 the campaigns throughout the second half
inMp74yaGSk-00017-00004344-00004479 of the year
inMp74yaGSk-00018-00004480-00004743 more than 20 locations around richmond
inMp74yaGSk-00019-00004744-00004919 held more than sixteen thousand
inMp74yaGSk-00020-00004920-00005206 prisoners of war by the end of the year
inMp74yaGSk-00021-00005207-00005399 one out of five people living in
inMp74yaGSk-00022-00005400-00005638 richmond was a federal prisoner being
inMp74yaGSk-00023-00005639-00005902 held in camps like belle isle
inMp74yaGSk-00024-00005903-00006167 libby prison or castle thunder
inMp74yaGSk-00025-00006168-00006343 the large number of prisoners in
inMp74yaGSk-00026-00006344-00006623 richmond alarmed the military leadership
inMp74yaGSk-00027-00006623-00006887 of the confederacy i would respectfully
inMp74yaGSk-00028-00006888-00007087 suggest that the city of richmond is not
inMp74yaGSk-00029-00007088-00007303 a suitable place for the accommodation
inMp74yaGSk-00030-00007304-00007598 and safe keeping of these prisoners i
inMp74yaGSk-00031-00007600-00007831 think the presence of a large number
inMp74yaGSk-00032-00007831-00008151 there is for many reasons very injurious
inMp74yaGSk-00033-00008152-00008359 it increases largely the amount of
inMp74yaGSk-00034-00008360-00008639 supplies to be transported to the city
inMp74yaGSk-00035-00008640-00008871 and thus employs transportation which
inMp74yaGSk-00036-00008872-00009119 might be used for the benefit of the
inMp74yaGSk-00037-00009120-00009231 citizens
inMp74yaGSk-00038-00009232-00009463 this has a tendency to increase high
inMp74yaGSk-00039-00009464-00009774 prices and cause distress among the poor
inMp74yaGSk-00040-00009775-00009887 classes
inMp74yaGSk-00041-00009888-00010478 robert e lee october the 28th 1863
inMp74yaGSk-00042-00010479-00010663 the city was pushing to the breaking
inMp74yaGSk-00043-00010664-00010871 point as the inhabitants of richmond
inMp74yaGSk-00044-00010872-00011095 could no longer support themselves the
inMp74yaGSk-00045-00011096-00011367 nearby armies and the prisoners a
inMp74yaGSk-00046-00011368-00011655 humanitarian crisis began to emerge
inMp74yaGSk-00047-00011656-00011878 especially on belle isle in the james
inMp74yaGSk-00048-00011879-00011967 river
inMp74yaGSk-00049-00011968-00012151 shortages of food began to have a
inMp74yaGSk-00050-00012152-00012374 disastrous effect on prisoners in the
inMp74yaGSk-00051-00012375-00012678 city and supplies sent from the north
inMp74yaGSk-00052-00012679-00012935 were in some cases distributed to needy
inMp74yaGSk-00053-00012936-00013238 citizens and confederate soldiers
inMp74yaGSk-00054-00013240-00013415 enough clothing was received to have
inMp74yaGSk-00055-00013416-00013622 furnished every prisoner with a complete
inMp74yaGSk-00056-00013623-00013791 suit and change of underclothing
inMp74yaGSk-00057-00013791-00014007 blankets and overcoat
inMp74yaGSk-00058-00014008-00014263 but no prisoner received these articles
inMp74yaGSk-00059-00014263-00014422 if he were furnished with a blouse he
inMp74yaGSk-00060-00014423-00014686 must go without a shirt if with pants he
inMp74yaGSk-00061-00014687-00014894 had to go without drawers
inMp74yaGSk-00062-00014895-00015103 prisoner doran's atwater ball isle
inMp74yaGSk-00063-00015104-00015215 virginia
inMp74yaGSk-00064-00015216-00015463 the disaster occurring in the prisons
inMp74yaGSk-00065-00015463-00015711 coupled with the struggles of the city
inMp74yaGSk-00066-00015712-00016063 finally prompted action on november 24th
inMp74yaGSk-00067-00016063-00016399 1863 confederate secretary of war james
inMp74yaGSk-00068-00016400-00016703 seddon gave instructions to captain w s
inMp74yaGSk-00069-00016704-00016991 winder to travel to the rural southwest
inMp74yaGSk-00070-00016992-00017279 georgia in order to secure a new prison
inMp74yaGSk-00071-00017280-00017639 location near americas he settled on an
inMp74yaGSk-00072-00017640-00017830 area near the rail depot at
inMp74yaGSk-00073-00017831-00018111 andersonville to serve as the new prison
inMp74yaGSk-00074-00018112-00018199 site
inMp74yaGSk-00075-00018200-00018527 the pending relocation of more than 16
inMp74yaGSk-00076-00018528-00018791 000 prisoners brought optimism to the
inMp74yaGSk-00077-00018792-00018903 city
inMp74yaGSk-00078-00018904-00019271 on december 30th 1863 the richmond
inMp74yaGSk-00079-00019272-00019479 sentinel reported that
inMp74yaGSk-00080-00019480-00019679 it will not be long air many of the
inMp74yaGSk-00081-00019680-00019894 yankee prisoners now in confinement on
inMp74yaGSk-00082-00019895-00020119 belle isle will have the opportunity of
inMp74yaGSk-00083-00020120-00020350 breathing the salubrious air farther
inMp74yaGSk-00084-00020351-00020455 south
inMp74yaGSk-00085-00020456-00020639 the government having made a selection
inMp74yaGSk-00086-00020640-00020919 spot in georgia near andersonville
inMp74yaGSk-00087-00020920-00021175 sumter county for the reception and the
inMp74yaGSk-00088-00021176-00021414 safe keeping their present place of
inMp74yaGSk-00089-00021415-00021711 confinement being rather overcrowded
inMp74yaGSk-00090-00021712-00021919 the location is on the southwestern
inMp74yaGSk-00091-00021920-00022271 railroad between oglethorpe and americas
inMp74yaGSk-00092-00022272-00022486 where no difficulty will be encountered
inMp74yaGSk-00093-00022487-00022678 in supplying their wants
inMp74yaGSk-00094-00022679-00022903 a prison crisis gripped the city of
inMp74yaGSk-00095-00022904-00023255 richmond for the last half of 1863
inMp74yaGSk-00096-00023256-00023455 the number of captives overwhelmed the
inMp74yaGSk-00097-00023456-00023711 city's ability to care for not only the
inMp74yaGSk-00098-00023712-00024022 prisoners but for the residents as well
inMp74yaGSk-00099-00024023-00024258 in order to meet these challenges in
inMp74yaGSk-00100-00024259-00024422 1864
inMp74yaGSk-00101-00024423-00026927 andersonville would be the solution
inMp74yaGSk-00102-00026927-00027136 you
jo1tMirmGj0-00001-00004187-00004597 off your car yes can you fix it yes I
jo1tMirmGj0-00002-00004598-00004976 can you can go out and come back and it
jo1tMirmGj0-00003-00004977-00005510 will be finished and fixed the new
jo1tMirmGj0-00004-00005511-00006256 17-inch MacBook Pro oh yes everything is
jo1tMirmGj0-00005-00006257-00006415 all fixed a banana father
jo1tMirmGj0-00006-00006416-00006942 [Music]
jo1tMirmGj0-00007-00006943-00007106 who who's that
jo1tMirmGj0-00008-00007106-00009129 [Music]
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00000-00001132-00002067 [Music]
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00001-00002068-00002359 hi I'm the casual spaceman our welcome
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00002-00002360-00002650 to my channel once again well about an
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00003-00002651-00002789 hour or so after I covered the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00004-00002790-00003115 livestream of the Boeing Starliner
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00005-00003116-00003311 orbital flight test
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00006-00003311-00003527 I got notified from a friend of mine
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00007-00003528-00003756 that there was some breaking news of
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00008-00003757-00003970 what happened with the test and it
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00009-00003971-00004106 seemed to have gone a little bit wrong
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00010-00004107-00004447 and he pointed me to an article on space
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00011-00004448-00004642 comm and as you can see from the title
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00012-00004643-00004910 boeing styl owner who won't reach space
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00013-00004911-00005236 station according to nasa chief says so
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00014-00005237-00005404 i've got to read a little bit for you
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00015-00005405-00005593 first of all Cape Canaveral Florida
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00016-00005594-00005809 Boeing style on an astronaut taxi
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00017-00005810-00006154 suffered an an anomaly today on the 22
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00018-00006155-00006326 december chewing this flight to the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00019-00006327-00006523 International Space Station during the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00020-00006525-00006776 orbital flight test mission about 90
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00021-00006777-00006920 minutes after blast-off NASA
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00022-00006920-00007120 Administrator Jim bridenstine said on
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00023-00007122-00007358 Twitter that the capture would not be
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00024-00007359-00007589 able to reach the space station because
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00025-00007590-00007766 it burned too much fuel during the not
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00026-00007767-00008045 only the Atlas 5 rocket for United
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00027-00008045-00008210 Launch Alliance accessory launch form
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00028-00008211-00008441 Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00029-00008442-00008878 Canaveral at 6:36 as planned and yes as
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00030-00008879-00009155 I streamed the launch everything seemed
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00031-00009156-00009292 to be absolutely fine and there was no
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00032-00009293-00009434 indication there was any problems at
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00033-00009435-00009656 that stage and as I said it was about an
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00034-00009657-00009944 hour or so after that that informed well
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00035-00009945-00010171 it happened but as of about an hour
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00036-00010172-00010370 after launch the mission team had
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00037-00010371-00010585 announced an anomaly with the uncrewed
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00038-00010586-00010916 capsules orbit and Jim Brian Stann the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00039-00010917-00011206 tweet said styler is in stable orbit the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00040-00011207-00011342 burn needed for a rendezvous with the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00041-00011343-00011749 ISS did not happen working the issue but
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00042-00011750-00011896 before I started to make this video
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00043-00011897-00012137 I got notification that there was going
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00044-00012138-00012431 to be a NASA press conference I'll put a
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00045-00012432-00012617 link to that press conference in the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00046-00012618-00012796 description below this video and you can
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00047-00012797-00012977 go watch it or your leisure and you can
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00048-00012978-00013105 see a little bit more detail what
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00049-00013106-00013286 happened so what they actually announced
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00050-00013287-00013363 here doing
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00051-00013365-00013558 the press conference two things actually
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00052-00013559-00013855 seem to come up was one first of all was
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00053-00013856-00014128 they seem to lose communication with the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00054-00014129-00014453 spacecraft which it wasn't they saw them
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00055-00014454-00014588 they weren't able to actually send the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00056-00014588-00014774 command to the spacecraft to do the burn
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00057-00014775-00014930 to get into the right orbit to
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00058-00014931-00015275 rendezvous with the ISS and also they
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00059-00015276-00015422 seem to be an issue with the mission
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00060-00015422-00015713 clock aboard the spacecraft which seemed
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00061-00015713-00015922 to cause the computer aboard the spare
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00062-00015923-00016159 styleliner as it's exactly what mood of
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00063-00016160-00016306 modi was supposed to be on and
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00064-00016307-00016450 apparently did the wrong kind of burn
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00065-00016451-00016769 and burned up too much fuel so they made
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00066-00016770-00016949 a decision that they would abandon this
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00067-00016950-00017239 particular mission and not dock with the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00068-00017240-00017500 ISS because they felt that there
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00069-00017501-00017728 possibly wasn't any fuel left and they
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00070-00017729-00017861 might not be able to recover the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00071-00017862-00018236 spacecraft now the Starliner does have
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00072-00018237-00018505 its own propulsion system and what they
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00073-00018506-00018709 are now planning to do is they have
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00074-00018710-00018905 confirmed they definitely will not be
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00075-00018906-00019100 docking with the ISS that is not an
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00076-00019101-00019316 option at this stage they're going to do
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00077-00019317-00019505 a couple of short burns to get them into
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00078-00019506-00019733 a right kind of orbit and there's some
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00079-00019734-00020111 time on this Sunday they will be landing
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00080-00020112-00020300 the spacecraft deorbiting and then this
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00081-00020301-00020528 spacecraft at white sands has already
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00082-00020529-00020956 planned obviously a whole lot earlier so
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00083-00020957-00021106 that's what we stand power stand at the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00084-00021107-00021272 moment so I've gone to read this article
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00085-00021273-00021568 a little bit more body for you about 15
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00086-00021569-00021709 minutes after launch Stalin that was
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00087-00021710-00021856 scheduled to complete the forty second
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00088-00021857-00022039 over to assertion burn that would have
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00089-00022040-00022333 even doubted orbit to a circle allowing
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00090-00022334-00022486 it to meet up with a space station but
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00091-00022487-00022705 this stage in flight was off nominal or
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00092-00022706-00022889 different from what they expected
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00093-00022890-00023078 we have since experienced an awful
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00094-00023079-00023269 normal insertion and space craft in a
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00095-00023270-00023489 stable position lonely spoke spoke and
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00096-00023490-00023693 Steve sighs aloft said during a launch
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00097-00023694-00023971 broadcast it's fully powered Mission
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00098-00023972-00024146 Control Houston is assessing all the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00099-00024147-00024481 options now but it would appear that the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00100-00024482-00024808 during this all these issues that the if
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00101-00024809-00024950 there was a crew on board they weren't
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00102-00024951-00025255 in any particular danger and it's also
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00103-00025256-00025442 quite possible because they didn't
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00104-00025443-00025606 indicate to in the press conference that
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00105-00025607-00025877 Starliner does have manual capabilities
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00106-00025877-00026111 so it's quite possible that the if there
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00107-00026112-00026290 were astronauts aboard they could have
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00108-00026291-00026589 actually enabled the burn man you
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00109-00026589-00026817 they reset the computers enable the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00110-00026818-00027071 matter burns happen manually which case
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00111-00027072-00027261 they could very well have actually saved
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00112-00027262-00027543 the mission and everything else aboard
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00113-00027544-00027852 the spacecraft it seems absolutely fine
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00114-00027852-00028014 everything seems to be working perfectly
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00115-00028014-00028392 normally so again I will have no reason
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00116-00028393-00028530 not to believe what must are actually
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00117-00028531-00028721 telling me at this they're telling us at
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00118-00028722-00029114 this stage so god to read a little bit
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00119-00029116-00029379 more let's just confirm which said that
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00120-00029380-00029574 before the spacecraft is is currently in
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00121-00029575-00029751 a safe stable configuration capillary
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00122-00029752-00029945 Edit the flight controllers completed
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00123-00029947-00030123 successful burn and are assessing the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00124-00030124-00030293 next steps Boeing and NASA are working
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00125-00030294-00030462 together to review options for the test
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00126-00030463-00030636 and mission opportunities available
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00127-00030637-00030825 while the styler remains in orbit but
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00128-00030826-00030960 Jordan huge conference will be held at
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00129-00030961-00031208 9:00 a.m. Eastern Mass NASA TV well I
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00130-00031210-00031536 was actually at 9:30 Eastern or 2:30 our
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00131-00031537-00031871 time the FT was designed to critical
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00132-00031872-00032070 milestone to test on on a future crewed
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00133-00032070-00032295 missions following this procedure bone
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00134-00032295-00032468 plans to launch crewed flight tests with
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00135-00032469-00032624 three astronauts on board of style honor
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00136-00032625-00032787 well in terms of the future for
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00137-00032788-00032982 Starliner at the moment I mean certainly
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00138-00032983-00033204 styling on will be eventually will be
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00139-00033205-00033458 eventually human rated however it's
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00140-00033459-00033642 unclear at this stage it's exactly
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00141-00033643-00033825 what's going to happen now
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00142-00033826-00034029 Jim bridenstine the rest the panel do in
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00143-00034030-00034176 the conference were very not very
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00144-00034177-00034343 committed to actually making the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00145-00034344-00034473 decision whether they're going to need
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00146-00034474-00034911 to repeat this test or not at this stage
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00147-00034912-00035181 if they have to repeat the test well
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00148-00035182-00035373 that could very well put Starliner back
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00149-00035374-00035586 even further many many more months
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00150-00035587-00035931 behind spacex dragon dragon crew dragon
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00151-00035932-00036189 spacecraft which is getting close to
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00152-00036190-00036396 actually completing all their tests
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00153-00036397-00036689 including a launch abort test early in
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00154-00036690-00036837 february
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00155-00036838-00037059 style and are already further behind
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00156-00037060-00037353 SpaceX so which case that could be put
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00157-00037354-00037692 back even further which could get into a
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00158-00037693-00037929 position where SpaceX could be taking up
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00159-00037930-00038205 the slack for sending astronauts to the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00160-00038206-00038469 space station but again we don't know
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00161-00038470-00038619 they're not making any decisions at this
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00162-00038620-00038814 stage well they could do is they could
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00163-00038815-00039006 realize perhaps that this is an issue
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00164-00039007-00039264 that could easily be fixed they could
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00165-00039265-00039414 row we'll be happy with the fact that if
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00166-00039415-00039591 there was crew aboard they will have
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00167-00039592-00039720 actually been able to sort the problem
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00168-00039721-00039975 out and actually save the mission in
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00169-00039976-00040173 which case then then they could carry on
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00170-00040174-00040419 and be when on schedule but we're not
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00171-00040420-00040557 really going to find out really until
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00172-00040558-00040746 and they until their next coming weeks
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00173-00040747-00040965 or months but no decisions have been
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00174-00040966-00041157 made about that at this stage
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00175-00041158-00041433 they'll have to look at the data and you
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00176-00041434-00041583 know find out exactly what's been going
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00177-00041584-00041814 on and what they plan to do in the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00178-00041815-00041969 immediate future
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00179-00041970-00042288 so when anything changes or when I hear
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00180-00042289-00042477 more I'll certainly let you guys know
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00181-00042478-00042903 just a reminder the link to the so the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00182-00042904-00043023 press conference will be in the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00183-00043024-00043251 description below this video and also
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00184-00043252-00043452 I've put a link to the live stream of
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00185-00043453-00043593 the actual launch itself in the
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00186-00043594-00043821 description below as well okay so that's
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00187-00043822-00044100 all from me on the casual spaceman for
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00188-00044101-00044488 now signing out
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00189-00044489-00044998 [Music]
j1Ys-tF_f6A-00190-00044999-00045205 you
j4eKuqAUIuA-00000-00000000-00000559 [Music]
j4eKuqAUIuA-00001-00000560-00001944 so
j4eKuqAUIuA-00002-00001945-00002183 [Music]
j4eKuqAUIuA-00003-00002184-00003114 so
j4eKuqAUIuA-00004-00003115-00005775 [Music]
j4eKuqAUIuA-00005-00005776-00005853 foreign
j4eKuqAUIuA-00007-00013463-00013672 you
j5VP9IOs50M-00000-00000384-00000511 piracy
j5VP9IOs50M-00001-00000512-00000599 is
j5VP9IOs50M-00002-00000600-00000942 bad
j5VP9IOs50M-00003-00000943-00001087 [Applause]
j5VP9IOs50M-00004-00001088-00001391 seriously piracy is terrible because you
j5VP9IOs50M-00005-00001392-00001847 can pirate this
j5VP9IOs50M-00006-00001848-00002167 when in reality you want a pirate that
j5VP9IOs50M-00007-00002168-00002383 just imagine if we could pirate hardware
j5VP9IOs50M-00008-00002384-00002615 clothes food shelter
j5VP9IOs50M-00009-00002616-00002783 piracy is when you're getting something
j5VP9IOs50M-00010-00002784-00002934 that you wouldn't getting it if you had
j5VP9IOs50M-00011-00002935-00003238 to pay so nobody loses anything
j5VP9IOs50M-00012-00003239-00003503 piracy is basically physics because you
j5VP9IOs50M-00013-00003504-00003711 have the original item and then someone
j5VP9IOs50M-00014-00003711-00003959 reproduces with a cost of 10 and then
j5VP9IOs50M-00015-00003960-00004167 you have the pirated item that it is
j5VP9IOs50M-00016-00004168-00004470 reproduced with a cost of zero
j5VP9IOs50M-00017-00004471-00004638 which is clearly in a quantum state when
j5VP9IOs50M-00018-00004639-00004822 the material can physically be in two
j5VP9IOs50M-00019-00004823-00005527 places without losing energy and
j5VP9IOs50M-00020-00005528-00006054 nope
j5VP9IOs50M-00021-00006055-00006408 totally
j5VP9IOs50M-00022-00006409-00006723 [Music]
j6bdtjxxoPM-00000-00000800-00000831 hi
j6bdtjxxoPM-00001-00000832-00001070 everyone and welcome to the 10th annual
j6bdtjxxoPM-00002-00001071-00001319 boston real abilities film festival
j6bdtjxxoPM-00003-00001320-00001511 my name is kat kareshka and i'm the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00004-00001512-00001639 festival director
j6bdtjxxoPM-00005-00001639-00001926 and with me today also is my
j6bdtjxxoPM-00006-00001927-00002134 distinguished colleague ariana
j6bdtjxxoPM-00007-00002135-00002334 cohen-halberstam who is the artistic
j6bdtjxxoPM-00008-00002335-00002567 director of boston jewish film
j6bdtjxxoPM-00009-00002568-00002775 and has kindly agreed to co-moderate
j6bdtjxxoPM-00010-00002776-00002887 this conversation
j6bdtjxxoPM-00011-00002888-00003279 with me and with us we have the makers
j6bdtjxxoPM-00012-00003279-00003519 of one of the absolute highlights in our
j6bdtjxxoPM-00013-00003520-00003719 festival lineup this year
j6bdtjxxoPM-00014-00003720-00004006 um the film not going quietly we have
j6bdtjxxoPM-00015-00004007-00004222 with us producer amanda roddy
j6bdtjxxoPM-00016-00004223-00004519 and director nick bruckman thank you so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00017-00004520-00004679 much for being here
j6bdtjxxoPM-00018-00004680-00004822 thank you so much for having us we're
j6bdtjxxoPM-00019-00004823-00004991 thrilled to be here
j6bdtjxxoPM-00020-00004992-00005311 that's great uh i want to start us off
j6bdtjxxoPM-00021-00005312-00005367 by
j6bdtjxxoPM-00022-00005368-00005591 asking you to to tell us a little bit
j6bdtjxxoPM-00023-00005592-00005783 about this journey that the film had
j6bdtjxxoPM-00024-00005784-00006022 from what i believe was going to be a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00025-00006023-00006222 small political ad
j6bdtjxxoPM-00026-00006223-00006614 to this full-length full
j6bdtjxxoPM-00027-00006615-00006878 blown amazing documentary that gets
j6bdtjxxoPM-00028-00006879-00007006 picked up by
j6bdtjxxoPM-00029-00007008-00007231 executive producers such as mark and j
j6bdtjxxoPM-00030-00007231-00007359 douglas and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00031-00007359-00007639 bradley whitford how did this journey
j6bdtjxxoPM-00032-00007640-00007774 happen for you guys
j6bdtjxxoPM-00033-00007775-00007919 yeah i'm happy to share that so as you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00034-00007920-00008134 mentioned in addition to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00035-00008136-00008463 making documentary films we also direct
j6bdtjxxoPM-00036-00008464-00008639 and produce political
j6bdtjxxoPM-00037-00008640-00008814 commercials and not just political but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00038-00008815-00009031 really progressive socially oriented
j6bdtjxxoPM-00039-00009032-00009183 social justice
j6bdtjxxoPM-00040-00009184-00009439 marketing films and videos for both for
j6bdtjxxoPM-00041-00009440-00009606 big corporations and brands that want to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00042-00009607-00009774 change the world and also
j6bdtjxxoPM-00043-00009775-00010039 for social movements for organizations
j6bdtjxxoPM-00044-00010040-00010231 for environmental causes
j6bdtjxxoPM-00045-00010232-00010599 and so when uh adi barkin had just met
j6bdtjxxoPM-00046-00010600-00010863 liz jeff on an airplane uh and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00047-00010864-00010935 confronted
j6bdtjxxoPM-00048-00010936-00011191 senator jeff flake together um they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00049-00011192-00011342 decided to launch this campaign called
j6bdtjxxoPM-00050-00011343-00011519 be a hero and the film tracks the launch
j6bdtjxxoPM-00051-00011520-00011646 of that campaign
j6bdtjxxoPM-00052-00011647-00011791 liz and i had a really close mutual
j6bdtjxxoPM-00053-00011792-00011991 friend in common and she reached out to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00054-00011992-00012078 me and said
j6bdtjxxoPM-00055-00012079-00012295 hey we want to make a short film about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00056-00012296-00012478 this guy and this movement he's trying
j6bdtjxxoPM-00057-00012479-00012646 to start called be a hero
j6bdtjxxoPM-00058-00012647-00012830 we're going to put it on the web and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00059-00012831-00013046 tell the story about how he spoke to the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00060-00013047-00013135 senator
j6bdtjxxoPM-00061-00013136-00013430 and it all sounded intriguing um but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00062-00013431-00013615 also kind of sad and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00063-00013616-00013935 um i don't know sort of somber um what
j6bdtjxxoPM-00064-00013936-00014079 what was happening and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00065-00014080-00014358 it's kind of this this plea for dying
j6bdtjxxoPM-00066-00014359-00014519 father wants health care
j6bdtjxxoPM-00067-00014519-00014735 but i flew out to meet adi in santa
j6bdtjxxoPM-00068-00014736-00014935 barbara and the interview i did with him
j6bdtjxxoPM-00069-00014936-00015071 was the funniest interview and the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00070-00015072-00015247 funniest conversation i'd ever had with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00071-00015247-00015350 anybody
j6bdtjxxoPM-00072-00015351-00015679 um terminally ill or not and adi was so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00073-00015680-00015935 resilient and spirited and such a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00074-00015936-00016022 fighter
j6bdtjxxoPM-00075-00016023-00016279 um that very first night basically had
j6bdtjxxoPM-00076-00016280-00016422 the initial conversation
j6bdtjxxoPM-00077-00016423-00016694 about what a longer version of his story
j6bdtjxxoPM-00078-00016695-00016807 might look like
j6bdtjxxoPM-00079-00016808-00016983 didn't know where that would go or where
j6bdtjxxoPM-00080-00016984-00017191 that would turn but he was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00081-00017192-00017479 open to the idea because he had just had
j6bdtjxxoPM-00082-00017480-00017607 this massive
j6bdtjxxoPM-00083-00017608-00017839 media moment where his story suddenly
j6bdtjxxoPM-00084-00017840-00018047 was all over the news and i think he was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00085-00018048-00018271 excited about the opportunity to tell it
j6bdtjxxoPM-00086-00018272-00018430 in a more profound way than
j6bdtjxxoPM-00087-00018431-00018711 just that one uh moment in uh that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00088-00018712-00018830 everybody had seen on tv
j6bdtjxxoPM-00089-00018831-00019230 and on twitter i'm curious because
j6bdtjxxoPM-00090-00019231-00019383 uh there's footage that's clearly from
j6bdtjxxoPM-00091-00019384-00019535 before that moment um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00092-00019536-00019719 there's the footage of adi in bed the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00093-00019720-00019903 day of his diagnosis
j6bdtjxxoPM-00094-00019904-00020214 um the footage from the day of his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00095-00020215-00020327 anniversary
j6bdtjxxoPM-00096-00020328-00020567 was he filming that on his own and and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00097-00020568-00020743 how did you come to incorporate that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00098-00020744-00020943 into the film
j6bdtjxxoPM-00099-00020944-00021222 yeah it was amazing because in the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00100-00021223-00021367 process of making the film we didn't
j6bdtjxxoPM-00101-00021368-00021535 realize that he had actually kept those
j6bdtjxxoPM-00102-00021536-00021694 video diaries until he
j6bdtjxxoPM-00103-00021695-00022039 shared them with us and i think he had
j6bdtjxxoPM-00104-00022040-00022222 started to do that because
j6bdtjxxoPM-00105-00022223-00022407 he was diagnosed four months after the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00106-00022408-00022614 birth of his son carl
j6bdtjxxoPM-00107-00022615-00022847 and he really wanted to create a capsule
j6bdtjxxoPM-00108-00022848-00023030 for him to remember
j6bdtjxxoPM-00109-00023031-00023294 himself by which is another big part of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00110-00023295-00023486 the reason why i think he agreed to do
j6bdtjxxoPM-00111-00023487-00023583 this film with us
j6bdtjxxoPM-00112-00023584-00023871 he really wanted his children to know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00113-00023872-00024039 who he is and why he did the work that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00114-00024040-00024086 he did
j6bdtjxxoPM-00115-00024087-00024247 and why he'd spent some time away from
j6bdtjxxoPM-00116-00024248-00024375 his family while his health was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00117-00024376-00024503 deteriorating
j6bdtjxxoPM-00118-00024504-00024742 to fight for a better country um and to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00119-00024743-00024894 leave a better world for them
j6bdtjxxoPM-00120-00024895-00025271 so yeah he was filming himself
j6bdtjxxoPM-00121-00025272-00025527 i think in part for his children and to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00122-00025528-00025694 understand what he was going through
j6bdtjxxoPM-00123-00025695-00026143 um and how much he loved them
j6bdtjxxoPM-00124-00026144-00026727 i'm sorry sorry no i just
j6bdtjxxoPM-00125-00026727-00027095 well you go now you go
j6bdtjxxoPM-00126-00027095-00027262 i was i know i just i love that that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00127-00027263-00027414 footage came at the beginning because i
j6bdtjxxoPM-00128-00027416-00027462 think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00129-00027463-00027655 you know you you start the film with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00130-00027656-00027807 with adi speaking
j6bdtjxxoPM-00131-00027808-00028143 um through on this device
j6bdtjxxoPM-00132-00028144-00028495 and then we sort of take the journey
j6bdtjxxoPM-00133-00028495-00028799 with him um so i the incorporation of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00134-00028800-00028855 that footage
j6bdtjxxoPM-00135-00028856-00029127 at the beginning and then obviously
j6bdtjxxoPM-00136-00029127-00029351 using the footage that you shot later on
j6bdtjxxoPM-00137-00029352-00029646 um i was just wanted to hear a bit more
j6bdtjxxoPM-00138-00029647-00029846 about how you structured the film
j6bdtjxxoPM-00139-00029847-00030007 and how you thought about creating that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00140-00030008-00030167 story
j6bdtjxxoPM-00141-00030168-00030335 yeah well it was really important to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00142-00030336-00030543 show the audience
j6bdtjxxoPM-00143-00030544-00030727 i think where the story was going up
j6bdtjxxoPM-00144-00030727-00030879 front and to create
j6bdtjxxoPM-00145-00030880-00031214 a bookmark for who audi was now
j6bdtjxxoPM-00146-00031216-00031407 before taking that step back and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00147-00031408-00031567 rewinding the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00148-00031568-00031735 audio losing his voice was kind of the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00149-00031736-00031879 defining
j6bdtjxxoPM-00150-00031880-00032031 always going to be the defining arc of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00151-00032032-00032199 the film and philly was the defining
j6bdtjxxoPM-00152-00032200-00032423 impetus for that first conversation
j6bdtjxxoPM-00153-00032424-00032670 that i had with him where i was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00154-00032672-00032774 interviewing him
j6bdtjxxoPM-00155-00032775-00033151 and he was saying that um i need to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00156-00033152-00033327 um i've got a lot of time i've got a lot
j6bdtjxxoPM-00157-00033328-00033462 he says in the film i've got a lot to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00158-00033463-00033687 say and not a lot of time to say it in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00159-00033688-00034015 and that was always really resonant in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00160-00034016-00034055 that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00161-00034056-00034215 we had to move really quickly to get
j6bdtjxxoPM-00162-00034216-00034399 audi to say everything he would ever say
j6bdtjxxoPM-00163-00034400-00034583 with his natural voice which is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00164-00034584-00034735 not a challenge you usually have in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00165-00034736-00034862 documentaries right a lot of the time
j6bdtjxxoPM-00166-00034863-00035023 you go back and you interview
j6bdtjxxoPM-00167-00035024-00035167 all the key people and you ask where
j6bdtjxxoPM-00168-00035168-00035374 they were and tell the story again
j6bdtjxxoPM-00169-00035375-00035518 and we couldn't do that at all with this
j6bdtjxxoPM-00170-00035519-00035718 film um and so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00171-00035719-00036079 we i think wanted to bring audiences
j6bdtjxxoPM-00172-00036080-00036279 through the experience of knowing adi
j6bdtjxxoPM-00173-00036280-00036423 the way his family did the way his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00174-00036424-00036559 colleagues did
j6bdtjxxoPM-00175-00036560-00036839 and um and but also teasing at the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00176-00036840-00036911 beginning
j6bdtjxxoPM-00177-00036912-00037151 where the story was headed and the kind
j6bdtjxxoPM-00178-00037152-00037271 of core
j6bdtjxxoPM-00179-00037272-00037551 um irony of the film that as adi's voice
j6bdtjxxoPM-00180-00037552-00037607 fades
j6bdtjxxoPM-00181-00037608-00037830 he gets larger and his platform becomes
j6bdtjxxoPM-00182-00037831-00037999 more powerful
j6bdtjxxoPM-00183-00038000-00038167 i think it's done really beautifully
j6bdtjxxoPM-00184-00038168-00038327 yeah and that he says at some point that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00185-00038328-00038407 you know the weaker
j6bdtjxxoPM-00186-00038408-00038695 i get the louder i become and you know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00187-00038696-00038855 it makes it you know made me think that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00188-00038856-00038935 it wasn't his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00189-00038936-00039230 voice necessarily that he was losing but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00190-00039231-00039271 just
j6bdtjxxoPM-00191-00039272-00039495 his ability to you know speak using his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00192-00039496-00039630 vocal cords
j6bdtjxxoPM-00193-00039631-00039887 uh what was it like for addie to to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00194-00039888-00039999 watch that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00195-00040000-00040279 um you know to watch this this process
j6bdtjxxoPM-00196-00040280-00040383 of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00197-00040384-00040687 losing his ability to speak um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00198-00040688-00041183 like we do i think um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00199-00041184-00041374 as much as i can speak for him he's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00200-00041375-00041623 mentioned it before i think um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00201-00041624-00041767 i think it's really difficult i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00202-00041768-00041990 it's difficult also for his his family
j6bdtjxxoPM-00203-00041991-00042046 to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00204-00042047-00042327 relive that um the reality of it was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00205-00042328-00042423 really difficult
j6bdtjxxoPM-00206-00042424-00042751 um and i think you know every every
j6bdtjxxoPM-00207-00042752-00042895 moment we were aware of the fact that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00208-00042896-00043030 every interview that we were doing with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00209-00043031-00043079 him
j6bdtjxxoPM-00210-00043080-00043415 every verity scene we were capturing um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00211-00043416-00043662 that's that time was incredibly precious
j6bdtjxxoPM-00212-00043663-00043862 to him and his family so we had to be
j6bdtjxxoPM-00213-00043863-00044046 very careful about how much we filmed
j6bdtjxxoPM-00214-00044047-00044118 and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00215-00044119-00044311 um we really had to make sure that we
j6bdtjxxoPM-00216-00044312-00044479 weren't capturing more
j6bdtjxxoPM-00217-00044480-00044718 than was necessary or needed um which
j6bdtjxxoPM-00218-00044719-00044815 was definitely
j6bdtjxxoPM-00219-00044816-00045135 a big challenge as nick mentioned but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00220-00045136-00045327 yeah i think i think the real truthful
j6bdtjxxoPM-00221-00045328-00045543 answer is um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00222-00045544-00045711 it's hard i think it's it's difficult
j6bdtjxxoPM-00223-00045712-00045911 for him to to watch
j6bdtjxxoPM-00224-00045912-00046135 that progression again and although he's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00225-00046136-00046271 in a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00226-00046272-00046583 good place now with his health stable um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00227-00046584-00046855 and he has 24 7 care um and he could
j6bdtjxxoPM-00228-00046856-00046935 live
j6bdtjxxoPM-00229-00046936-00047255 another decade two decades five decades
j6bdtjxxoPM-00230-00047256-00047655 um that process i think was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00231-00047656-00048030 was was devastating um obviously and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00232-00048031-00048479 it never gets easier
j6bdtjxxoPM-00233-00048480-00048855 yeah um you know it's it's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00234-00048856-00049086 when you show the film show so well how
j6bdtjxxoPM-00235-00049087-00049230 social movements
j6bdtjxxoPM-00236-00049231-00049558 affect structures of power but also how
j6bdtjxxoPM-00237-00049559-00049815 one person single person can can
j6bdtjxxoPM-00238-00049816-00049895 actually
j6bdtjxxoPM-00239-00049896-00050127 do to to change the world what you know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00240-00050128-00050358 while losing his capacity to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00241-00050359-00050679 perform basic tasks in in life
j6bdtjxxoPM-00242-00050680-00050855 but you do this in a way that you know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00243-00050856-00051046 doesn't create
j6bdtjxxoPM-00244-00051047-00051423 inspiration porn or you know a party um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00245-00051424-00051582 what were some of the biggest challenges
j6bdtjxxoPM-00246-00051583-00051854 in trying to achieve that effect
j6bdtjxxoPM-00247-00051855-00052087 yeah that was really important to me
j6bdtjxxoPM-00248-00052088-00052182 personally
j6bdtjxxoPM-00249-00052183-00052350 um and i'm you know i'm really grateful
j6bdtjxxoPM-00250-00052351-00052559 that the film has been well received so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00251-00052560-00052719 far by the disability
j6bdtjxxoPM-00252-00052720-00052975 community there are several disability
j6bdtjxxoPM-00253-00052976-00053207 rights activists in my family and the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00254-00053208-00053350 last film i did had
j6bdtjxxoPM-00255-00053351-00053559 disability at its at its core although
j6bdtjxxoPM-00256-00053560-00053687 it was about immigration but i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00257-00053688-00053807 it's an issue that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00258-00053808-00054071 intersects with all other issues and and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00259-00054072-00054119 um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00260-00054120-00054335 you know really is a kind of litmus test
j6bdtjxxoPM-00261-00054336-00054559 for a functioning democracy that that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00262-00054560-00054607 takes
j6bdtjxxoPM-00263-00054608-00054799 that is a way that i see it and i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00264-00054800-00054911 it's very
j6bdtjxxoPM-00265-00054912-00055071 um even though the film is not i would
j6bdtjxxoPM-00266-00055072-00055247 say and adi doesn't consider himself
j6bdtjxxoPM-00267-00055248-00055415 necessarily to be first a disability
j6bdtjxxoPM-00268-00055416-00055535 rights activist
j6bdtjxxoPM-00269-00055536-00055807 um i think it's at the core of um you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00270-00055808-00056007 know who we are as a society in terms of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00271-00056008-00056175 uh the rights of the people with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00272-00056176-00056335 disabilities and so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00273-00056336-00056575 um we obviously wanted to be careful of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00274-00056576-00056711 that there's an inclusion of the scene
j6bdtjxxoPM-00275-00056712-00056775 with another
j6bdtjxxoPM-00276-00056776-00057054 gentleman who has als um who
j6bdtjxxoPM-00277-00057055-00057191 acknowledges that trope
j6bdtjxxoPM-00278-00057191-00057454 um and adi acknowledges it himself um of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00279-00057455-00057623 course adi is inspiring
j6bdtjxxoPM-00280-00057624-00057871 um and that's uh just one of the ironies
j6bdtjxxoPM-00281-00057872-00058047 that he has to deal with in the film
j6bdtjxxoPM-00282-00058048-00058191 even though he doesn't like it and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00283-00058191-00058366 and folks with disabilities often don't
j6bdtjxxoPM-00284-00058367-00058550 like that so i think the best we could
j6bdtjxxoPM-00285-00058551-00058711 do was to acknowledge
j6bdtjxxoPM-00286-00058712-00058926 that that trope exists and that in a way
j6bdtjxxoPM-00287-00058927-00059038 it could be
j6bdtjxxoPM-00288-00059039-00059166 it could be minimizing or it could be
j6bdtjxxoPM-00289-00059167-00059375 marginalizing to be an inspiration
j6bdtjxxoPM-00290-00059376-00059519 um and so we tried to just put that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00291-00059520-00059726 front and center in the film it's not
j6bdtjxxoPM-00292-00059727-00059942 it's not his duty it's not the duty of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00293-00059944-00060150 uh people with disabilities to inspire
j6bdtjxxoPM-00294-00060151-00060335 others it's the responsibility of all of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00295-00060336-00060526 us as a society and democracy to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00296-00060527-00060766 afford opportunity to people um who are
j6bdtjxxoPM-00297-00060767-00060911 marginalized in all kinds of ways
j6bdtjxxoPM-00298-00060912-00061103 whether it be by disability or or
j6bdtjxxoPM-00299-00061104-00061311 socioeconomic status or racial justice
j6bdtjxxoPM-00300-00061312-00061550 um at least in my opinion and i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00301-00061551-00061750 hopefully this film talks about the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00302-00061751-00061950 intersectionality of those issues
j6bdtjxxoPM-00303-00061951-00062199 um one major kind of turning point in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00304-00062200-00062335 the film is when they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00305-00062336-00062550 move uh sort of out of the healthcare
j6bdtjxxoPM-00306-00062551-00062687 arena into
j6bdtjxxoPM-00307-00062688-00062919 the fight against the supreme court
j6bdtjxxoPM-00308-00062920-00063006 nomination of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00309-00063007-00063254 of justice brett kavanaugh and that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00310-00063255-00063311 fight
j6bdtjxxoPM-00311-00063312-00063471 begins about health care but ultimately
j6bdtjxxoPM-00312-00063472-00063703 becomes about sexual violence and the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00313-00063704-00063830 accusations that are levied against
j6bdtjxxoPM-00314-00063832-00063942 kavanaugh and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00315-00063944-00064063 that was really important to me to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00316-00064064-00064263 include in the film because
j6bdtjxxoPM-00317-00064264-00064479 it shows that the film i think at its
j6bdtjxxoPM-00318-00064479-00064654 core is not just about health care or
j6bdtjxxoPM-00319-00064655-00064782 about disability
j6bdtjxxoPM-00320-00064783-00065071 but about the power of storytelling to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00321-00065072-00065263 shape movements to build power and to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00322-00065264-00065366 create change
j6bdtjxxoPM-00323-00065367-00065567 and you see that when adi first tells
j6bdtjxxoPM-00324-00065568-00065719 his story to jeff flake you see that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00325-00065720-00065767 when
j6bdtjxxoPM-00326-00065768-00065967 adi takes sick and disabled people
j6bdtjxxoPM-00327-00065968-00066159 around the country to confront their
j6bdtjxxoPM-00328-00066160-00066343 representatives and then you see it in a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00329-00066344-00066567 totally other arena when all these women
j6bdtjxxoPM-00330-00066568-00066903 um come to d.c to tell their stories of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00331-00066904-00067087 sexual assault and those stories become
j6bdtjxxoPM-00332-00067088-00067143 this
j6bdtjxxoPM-00333-00067144-00067319 tool for power and as a documentary
j6bdtjxxoPM-00334-00067320-00067471 filmmaker that idea of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00335-00067472-00067638 telling your story to create change is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00336-00067639-00067871 like the meta uh microcosm of what we're
j6bdtjxxoPM-00337-00067872-00068047 doing and so that was like
j6bdtjxxoPM-00338-00068048-00068175 to me i think i hope that's something
j6bdtjxxoPM-00339-00068176-00068463 that really comes across in the film um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00340-00068464-00068663 not just not just the individual issues
j6bdtjxxoPM-00341-00068664-00068919 but the way communities can create
j6bdtjxxoPM-00342-00068920-00069047 change
j6bdtjxxoPM-00343-00069048-00069215 i think it totally does and i think one
j6bdtjxxoPM-00344-00069216-00069367 of the things um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00345-00069368-00069519 that really comes across to me about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00346-00069520-00069703 audi is his ability to sort of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00347-00069704-00070006 pinpoint an issue and then get behind it
j6bdtjxxoPM-00348-00070007-00070423 and transition as as needed telling um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00349-00070424-00070647 allowing the story to to shift to the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00350-00070648-00070871 story of sexual assault because that was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00351-00070872-00071143 the the advocacy that needed to happen
j6bdtjxxoPM-00352-00071144-00071238 in that moment
j6bdtjxxoPM-00353-00071239-00071479 um and even in the way that you know at
j6bdtjxxoPM-00354-00071480-00071599 the beginning of the film he
j6bdtjxxoPM-00355-00071600-00071919 says you know the healthcare was the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00356-00071920-00072271 losing my um body was hard but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00357-00072272-00072479 the even harder part was uh dealing with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00358-00072480-00072631 healthcare i mean that language there
j6bdtjxxoPM-00359-00072632-00072806 was really powerful and you see how he
j6bdtjxxoPM-00360-00072807-00072879 sort of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00361-00072880-00073191 moves into this movement um and i will
j6bdtjxxoPM-00362-00073192-00073382 shy away from saying inspiring but i do
j6bdtjxxoPM-00363-00073383-00073455 think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00364-00073456-00073775 it is and and not because obviously not
j6bdtjxxoPM-00365-00073776-00073862 because
j6bdtjxxoPM-00366-00073863-00074023 he is a person with a disability but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00367-00074024-00074191 because um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00368-00074192-00074406 of the work he's doing and has always
j6bdtjxxoPM-00369-00074407-00074494 done um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00370-00074495-00074647 and i think that's maybe an important
j6bdtjxxoPM-00371-00074648-00074815 distinction
j6bdtjxxoPM-00372-00074816-00075015 totally yeah i think he's accomplished
j6bdtjxxoPM-00373-00075016-00075167 so much in such a short
j6bdtjxxoPM-00374-00075168-00075494 period of time that it it just has to be
j6bdtjxxoPM-00375-00075495-00075582 inspiring
j6bdtjxxoPM-00376-00075583-00075743 um and it's also a little bit
j6bdtjxxoPM-00377-00075744-00075887 intimidating like
j6bdtjxxoPM-00378-00075888-00076150 yeah but yeah he's a workaholic and he's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00379-00076151-00076375 done so much and uh will continue to do
j6bdtjxxoPM-00380-00076376-00076431 so much
j6bdtjxxoPM-00381-00076432-00076631 that um he's definitely someone who i
j6bdtjxxoPM-00382-00076632-00076743 look up to a lot
j6bdtjxxoPM-00383-00076744-00077047 and will always that that's the thing
j6bdtjxxoPM-00384-00077048-00077215 eddie doesn't actually seem to be taking
j6bdtjxxoPM-00385-00077216-00077415 it easy
j6bdtjxxoPM-00386-00077416-00077655 either and you know no he needs to be
j6bdtjxxoPM-00387-00077656-00077799 active and involved and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00388-00077800-00078006 just about you know everything that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00389-00078007-00078150 demands action
j6bdtjxxoPM-00390-00078151-00078487 or an opinion totally
j6bdtjxxoPM-00391-00078488-00078775 how you know i guess how tempted are you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00392-00078776-00078855 to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00393-00078856-00079055 continue to follow him with camera or
j6bdtjxxoPM-00394-00079056-00079247 you know is someone else following with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00395-00079248-00079582 the camera is the question
j6bdtjxxoPM-00396-00079583-00079862 that is a good question we are um we are
j6bdtjxxoPM-00397-00079863-00080111 doing more new video work
j6bdtjxxoPM-00398-00080112-00080431 with adi um currently not in the context
j6bdtjxxoPM-00399-00080432-00080599 of uh a sequel although
j6bdtjxxoPM-00400-00080600-00080847 uh that is in the cards i i like to say
j6bdtjxxoPM-00401-00080848-00081038 that adi's best work is almost certainly
j6bdtjxxoPM-00402-00081039-00081175 ahead of him i think we
j6bdtjxxoPM-00403-00081176-00081319 captured i hope we captured the early
j6bdtjxxoPM-00404-00081320-00081575 days of his activism um we also joke you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00405-00081576-00081694 know one of the things we couldn't show
j6bdtjxxoPM-00406-00081695-00081838 in the film is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00407-00081839-00081991 a lot of the work he did leading up to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00408-00081992-00082143 what happens in the film all of that we
j6bdtjxxoPM-00409-00082144-00082294 condensed into about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00410-00082295-00082494 a minute in the movie but adi had a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00411-00082495-00082655 decade-long career of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00412-00082656-00082862 activism before als we felt the most
j6bdtjxxoPM-00413-00082863-00083015 important story here was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00414-00083016-00083223 showing how he transformed this
j6bdtjxxoPM-00415-00083224-00083350 diagnosis into a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00416-00083351-00083518 tool to support the work he was already
j6bdtjxxoPM-00417-00083519-00083743 doing but there's a lot more angles to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00418-00083744-00083847 it and i think for
j6bdtjxxoPM-00419-00083848-00084079 people who want to know more one great
j6bdtjxxoPM-00420-00084080-00084255 thing that they can do is pick up adi's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00421-00084256-00084294 book
j6bdtjxxoPM-00422-00084295-00084494 um the process of him making it is in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00423-00084495-00084711 the film as well called eyes to the wind
j6bdtjxxoPM-00424-00084712-00084894 um but i'll just mention briefly that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00425-00084895-00085182 audi right now is engaged in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00426-00085183-00085582 a variety of uh activism work around
j6bdtjxxoPM-00427-00085583-00085775 medicare for all both on the national
j6bdtjxxoPM-00428-00085776-00085967 and on individual state levels
j6bdtjxxoPM-00429-00085968-00086135 and so we are doing some video
j6bdtjxxoPM-00430-00086136-00086359 storytelling with him and the be a hero
j6bdtjxxoPM-00431-00086360-00086455 team
j6bdtjxxoPM-00432-00086456-00086687 that we hope the film and that work can
j6bdtjxxoPM-00433-00086688-00086831 uh support each other and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00434-00086832-00087143 and help uh in this year do what the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00435-00087144-00087303 what audi does in the film which is get
j6bdtjxxoPM-00436-00087304-00087455 politicians elected and then hold them
j6bdtjxxoPM-00437-00087456-00087687 accountable
j6bdtjxxoPM-00438-00087688-00087999 and is he still working together um with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00439-00088000-00088126 the same team with liz
j6bdtjxxoPM-00440-00088127-00088447 and or has he moved on from them yeah
j6bdtjxxoPM-00441-00088448-00088623 they're still working together
j6bdtjxxoPM-00442-00088624-00088911 um and adding more members to the team
j6bdtjxxoPM-00443-00088912-00088950 so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00444-00088951-00089247 they're growing and still doing the same
j6bdtjxxoPM-00445-00089248-00089279 work
j6bdtjxxoPM-00446-00089280-00089559 um and taking on new issues too as they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00447-00089560-00089591 um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00448-00089592-00089862 inevitably crop up so that's another
j6bdtjxxoPM-00449-00089863-00089926 thing that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00450-00089927-00090103 you know i really loved about the films
j6bdtjxxoPM-00451-00090104-00090255 that you you actually
j6bdtjxxoPM-00452-00090256-00090591 included a whole number of love stories
j6bdtjxxoPM-00453-00090592-00090671 in the film and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00454-00090672-00090838 you know one of them is is that his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00455-00090839-00091038 relationship with with liz jeff
j6bdtjxxoPM-00456-00091039-00091391 his partner in crime in activism and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00457-00091392-00091431 then
j6bdtjxxoPM-00458-00091432-00091671 addy's best friend whose name escapes me
j6bdtjxxoPM-00459-00091672-00091823 who's you know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00460-00091824-00092111 the scenes with them are so beautiful
j6bdtjxxoPM-00461-00092112-00092175 and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00462-00092176-00092471 you know it's i mean we should all dream
j6bdtjxxoPM-00463-00092472-00092599 to have friends like
j6bdtjxxoPM-00464-00092600-00092879 like this um and then of course at his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00465-00092880-00093087 relationship with with his wife rachel
j6bdtjxxoPM-00466-00093088-00093359 and and you know last but not least with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00467-00093360-00093479 us with his kids
j6bdtjxxoPM-00468-00093480-00093799 carl and willow um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00469-00093800-00094031 you know how did you how did you uh make
j6bdtjxxoPM-00470-00094032-00094238 decisions and how much to include of all
j6bdtjxxoPM-00471-00094239-00094406 of these relationships and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00472-00094407-00094687 and and you know and how to prioritize
j6bdtjxxoPM-00473-00094688-00094735 what you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00474-00094736-00094967 what we see yeah that was definitely the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00475-00094968-00095167 hardest part because there's so many
j6bdtjxxoPM-00476-00095168-00095287 amazing people
j6bdtjxxoPM-00477-00095288-00095638 around adi um certainly his wife who's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00478-00095639-00095831 an amazing academic and was really more
j6bdtjxxoPM-00479-00095832-00096006 part of the bo hero
j6bdtjxxoPM-00480-00096007-00096206 effort than we were able to show in the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00481-00096207-00096350 film um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00482-00096351-00096559 certainly his best friend nate we filmed
j6bdtjxxoPM-00483-00096560-00096735 many many hours with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00484-00096736-00096959 that that hit the cutting room floor and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00485-00096960-00097111 and the history of their relationship is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00486-00097112-00097159 really
j6bdtjxxoPM-00487-00097160-00097303 beautiful and they were activists
j6bdtjxxoPM-00488-00097304-00097471 together when they were younger
j6bdtjxxoPM-00489-00097472-00097671 um so those those elements were really
j6bdtjxxoPM-00490-00097672-00097791 tough but we
j6bdtjxxoPM-00491-00097792-00098062 i think wanted to show on the activism
j6bdtjxxoPM-00492-00098063-00098238 side it was really important to include
j6bdtjxxoPM-00493-00098239-00098543 other voices beyond addies like anna
j6bdtjxxoPM-00494-00098544-00098750 maria archiela's in the film and tracy
j6bdtjxxoPM-00495-00098751-00098831 quarter
j6bdtjxxoPM-00496-00098832-00099223 who are um real not only like
j6bdtjxxoPM-00497-00099224-00099423 close friends and colleagues of audi's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00498-00099424-00099574 but also the people kind of bearing the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00499-00099575-00099718 torch and carrying the work
j6bdtjxxoPM-00500-00099719-00100031 forward and will um and then also of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00501-00100032-00100191 course his personal relationships
j6bdtjxxoPM-00502-00100192-00100326 because i think what the film is about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00503-00100327-00100526 and what adi's work is about is showing
j6bdtjxxoPM-00504-00100527-00100823 how the political is personal um the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00505-00100824-00100974 film in his journey launches with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00506-00100975-00101079 telling
j6bdtjxxoPM-00507-00101080-00101311 senator flake asking flake to explain
j6bdtjxxoPM-00508-00101312-00101447 how is he going to explain
j6bdtjxxoPM-00509-00101448-00101711 this bill to his three-year-old son and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00510-00101712-00101791 i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00511-00101792-00102062 um you know the movie opens with with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00512-00102063-00102206 congressman jim mcgovern
j6bdtjxxoPM-00513-00102207-00102406 saying that his son is going to be proud
j6bdtjxxoPM-00514-00102407-00102518 of him and i think the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00515-00102519-00102766 rest of the movie is about adi's journey
j6bdtjxxoPM-00516-00102767-00102839 to make his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00517-00102840-00102999 his son proud and the way he does that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00518-00103000-00103182 is by making the world a better place
j6bdtjxxoPM-00519-00103183-00103286 for him so i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00520-00103288-00103566 that motivation of the relationships you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00521-00103567-00103678 have with the people you love in your
j6bdtjxxoPM-00522-00103679-00103718 life
j6bdtjxxoPM-00523-00103719-00103918 and connecting that to activism as a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00524-00103919-00104158 joyous celebrity
j6bdtjxxoPM-00525-00104159-00104518 community communal act that you do as a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00526-00104519-00104823 you know love in public is justice right
j6bdtjxxoPM-00527-00104824-00104871 i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00528-00104872-00105119 is the quote around that and so that i
j6bdtjxxoPM-00529-00105120-00105207 think is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00530-00105208-00105463 how we tried to approach and think about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00531-00105464-00105566 the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00532-00105567-00105743 political and the personal and balancing
j6bdtjxxoPM-00533-00105744-00105863 those two in the film and that was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00534-00105864-00106007 really the hardest part in the editing
j6bdtjxxoPM-00535-00106008-00106071 as you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00536-00106072-00106390 rightly pointed out
j6bdtjxxoPM-00537-00106391-00106590 you mentioned at the at the end of the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00538-00106591-00106751 film there's a note that his work
j6bdtjxxoPM-00539-00106752-00106958 shifted a little around coronavirus
j6bdtjxxoPM-00540-00106959-00107295 um and i think that activism you know we
j6bdtjxxoPM-00541-00107296-00107358 all
j6bdtjxxoPM-00542-00107359-00107551 sort of see the need for major changes
j6bdtjxxoPM-00543-00107552-00107663 over the past year
j6bdtjxxoPM-00544-00107664-00107831 can you talk a little bit about how that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00545-00107832-00107983 work shifted and what he was doing
j6bdtjxxoPM-00546-00107983-00108071 around
j6bdtjxxoPM-00547-00108072-00108375 around coronavirus
j6bdtjxxoPM-00548-00108376-00108519 yeah i know that they were they were
j6bdtjxxoPM-00549-00108520-00108734 working to get ppe
j6bdtjxxoPM-00550-00108735-00109039 to nurses especially um they work a lot
j6bdtjxxoPM-00551-00109040-00109110 with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00552-00109111-00109351 the nurses union and that was a cause
j6bdtjxxoPM-00553-00109352-00109478 that they took up
j6bdtjxxoPM-00554-00109479-00109799 um you know pressuring the government to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00555-00109800-00110031 provide more funding and more ppe to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00556-00110032-00110102 nurses
j6bdtjxxoPM-00557-00110103-00110223 especially during the height of the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00558-00110224-00110454 pandemic so that's something that they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00559-00110455-00110495 did
j6bdtjxxoPM-00560-00110496-00110727 and raised a lot of money for um in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00561-00110728-00110934 order to get those protections to nurses
j6bdtjxxoPM-00562-00110935-00111351 obviously it was a massive fight
j6bdtjxxoPM-00563-00111352-00111583 so they they did their part and they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00564-00111583-00111678 they really
j6bdtjxxoPM-00565-00111679-00111999 were able to get um a lot of protective
j6bdtjxxoPM-00566-00112000-00112239 gear to nurses but um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00567-00112240-00112431 as you thought it was it was a majorly
j6bdtjxxoPM-00568-00112432-00112599 uphill battle at the time
j6bdtjxxoPM-00569-00112600-00112823 um which has only gotten slightly better
j6bdtjxxoPM-00570-00112824-00112934 now but not
j6bdtjxxoPM-00571-00112935-00113254 but not much um so that that's another
j6bdtjxxoPM-00572-00113255-00113551 fight that they took up right during the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00573-00113552-00113758 height of the pandemic um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00574-00113759-00114071 which was amazing to see too because
j6bdtjxxoPM-00575-00114072-00114478 you know it was right after um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00576-00114479-00114678 a lot of a lot of work around the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00577-00114679-00114847 election or during work around the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00578-00114848-00114999 election that they've decided to pick up
j6bdtjxxoPM-00579-00115000-00115102 that fight so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00580-00115103-00115319 um yeah they definitely had their
j6bdtjxxoPM-00581-00115320-00115615 platform
j6bdtjxxoPM-00582-00115616-00115927 i would be remiss to to not ask about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00583-00115928-00116166 what it was like to have the douglas
j6bdtjxxoPM-00584-00116167-00116358 brothers in bradley
j6bdtjxxoPM-00585-00116359-00116686 uh on board for this for this film uh i
j6bdtjxxoPM-00586-00116688-00116743 know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00587-00116744-00116902 you know i i heard a little bit of the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00588-00116903-00117086 story about how uh
j6bdtjxxoPM-00589-00117088-00117334 rally whitford and addie had a bit of a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00590-00117335-00117439 a run-in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00591-00117440-00117671 at a rally and so that's that's you know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00592-00117672-00117823 that's the best way to start
j6bdtjxxoPM-00593-00117824-00118039 collaborating together uh what was it
j6bdtjxxoPM-00594-00118040-00118263 like to get uh the douglas brothers on
j6bdtjxxoPM-00595-00118264-00118327 and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00596-00118328-00118478 can you just tell us a little bit more
j6bdtjxxoPM-00597-00118479-00118686 about that sure
j6bdtjxxoPM-00598-00118688-00118999 yeah um it was it was awesome we were
j6bdtjxxoPM-00599-00119000-00119071 introduced
j6bdtjxxoPM-00600-00119072-00119302 to them through bradley um bradley and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00601-00119303-00119431 adi like you mentioned
j6bdtjxxoPM-00602-00119432-00119799 um met during a protest
j6bdtjxxoPM-00603-00119800-00120023 and quickly became close friends and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00604-00120024-00120166 audie actually officiated
j6bdtjxxoPM-00605-00120167-00120454 bradley's wedding i think it was last
j6bdtjxxoPM-00606-00120455-00120678 summer now or two summers ago
j6bdtjxxoPM-00607-00120679-00121047 um and so when audi and bradley were
j6bdtjxxoPM-00608-00121048-00121239 chatting he mentioned the film and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00609-00121240-00121471 bradley came on board pretty quickly he
j6bdtjxxoPM-00610-00121472-00121743 really loves the initial pet that we had
j6bdtjxxoPM-00611-00121744-00121943 obviously was a huge fan of adi and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00612-00121944-00122047 asked us if
j6bdtjxxoPM-00613-00122048-00122366 he could share it with mark and jay and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00614-00122367-00122566 then we were like of course um and they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00615-00122567-00122807 watched it and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00616-00122808-00123054 i think were also taken by adi's story
j6bdtjxxoPM-00617-00123055-00123254 and signed on board and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00618-00123255-00123463 they've all been incredible partners to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00619-00123464-00123647 us and they've provided us with a lot of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00620-00123648-00123751 creative guidance
j6bdtjxxoPM-00621-00123752-00124039 um i think we didn't imagine them having
j6bdtjxxoPM-00622-00124040-00124078 you know
j6bdtjxxoPM-00623-00124079-00124254 a ton of time to spend with us but they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00624-00124255-00124471 really did carve out a significant
j6bdtjxxoPM-00625-00124472-00124663 amount of time to watch cuts we went to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00626-00124664-00124727 their
j6bdtjxxoPM-00627-00124728-00124975 offices and they provided some creative
j6bdtjxxoPM-00628-00124976-00125119 guidance and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00629-00125120-00125423 um really supported us along the way so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00630-00125424-00125775 it obviously was a an immense benefit to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00631-00125776-00125910 have them on board and they've been
j6bdtjxxoPM-00632-00125911-00126199 really gracious with us
j6bdtjxxoPM-00633-00126200-00126414 and you're doing the festival rounds now
j6bdtjxxoPM-00634-00126415-00126566 um can you tell us a little bit about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00635-00126567-00126639 what's next
j6bdtjxxoPM-00636-00126640-00126854 for the film and how people can tell
j6bdtjxxoPM-00637-00126855-00127023 their friends to see it
j6bdtjxxoPM-00638-00127024-00127239 definitely and i also just want to add
j6bdtjxxoPM-00639-00127240-00127375 that a few other
j6bdtjxxoPM-00640-00127376-00127510 we're really lucky to have a few other
j6bdtjxxoPM-00641-00127511-00127727 executive producers on the team
j6bdtjxxoPM-00642-00127728-00128110 as well the sam bisbee and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00643-00128111-00128319 jackie bisbee at park pictures which is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00644-00128320-00128527 a really amazing production company here
j6bdtjxxoPM-00645-00128528-00128590 in new york
j6bdtjxxoPM-00646-00128591-00128847 and they give us a lot of support and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00647-00128848-00128895 also
j6bdtjxxoPM-00648-00128896-00129199 nina tassler and denise dinovi at
j6bdtjxxoPM-00649-00129200-00129439 patma productions and that's a actually
j6bdtjxxoPM-00650-00129440-00129678 quite legendary operation denise denova
j6bdtjxxoPM-00651-00129679-00129727 is a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00652-00129728-00129975 hollywood producer of some of the uh
j6bdtjxxoPM-00653-00129976-00130110 great uh films from
j6bdtjxxoPM-00654-00130111-00130271 from the last 20 years that you know and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00655-00130272-00130510 and um we were really lucky that people
j6bdtjxxoPM-00656-00130511-00130831 responded to the footage um none more
j6bdtjxxoPM-00657-00130832-00130975 than bradley mark and jay
j6bdtjxxoPM-00658-00130976-00131207 um and that helped us make it because
j6bdtjxxoPM-00659-00131208-00131319 it's really tough to get these
j6bdtjxxoPM-00660-00131320-00131471 independent documentaries
j6bdtjxxoPM-00661-00131472-00131695 off the ground and they saw that this
j6bdtjxxoPM-00662-00131696-00131854 could be i think more than a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00663-00131855-00132071 medical story they saw that this was a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00664-00132072-00132207 really cinematic and narrative
j6bdtjxxoPM-00665-00132208-00132319 experience and they're all
j6bdtjxxoPM-00666-00132320-00132559 real master storytellers who make
j6bdtjxxoPM-00667-00132560-00132631 narrative
j6bdtjxxoPM-00668-00132632-00132823 hollywood movies and that's the quality
j6bdtjxxoPM-00669-00132824-00132975 that we wanted to bring to this so they
j6bdtjxxoPM-00670-00132976-00133083 were really all the right
j6bdtjxxoPM-00671-00133084-00133439 partners um and yeah on that note we
j6bdtjxxoPM-00672-00133440-00133743 um have been on the festival uh circuit
j6bdtjxxoPM-00673-00133744-00133839 with the film we
j6bdtjxxoPM-00674-00133840-00134071 um are really uh glad to be playing both
j6bdtjxxoPM-00675-00134072-00134311 in new york and boston and i think also
j6bdtjxxoPM-00676-00134312-00134614 toronto real abilities festival
j6bdtjxxoPM-00677-00134615-00134887 the um there's a wide variety of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00678-00134888-00135047 distribution plans that are going to be
j6bdtjxxoPM-00679-00135048-00135207 announced soon after that it will be
j6bdtjxxoPM-00680-00135208-00135278 coming
j6bdtjxxoPM-00681-00135279-00135575 to a theater near you in august and the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00682-00135576-00135678 best way to get
j6bdtjxxoPM-00683-00135679-00135895 details on that is to follow us on
j6bdtjxxoPM-00684-00135896-00136111 social media you can sign up
j6bdtjxxoPM-00685-00136112-00136366 at notgoingquietlyfilm.com put your
j6bdtjxxoPM-00686-00136367-00136454 email in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00687-00136455-00136719 and you can find us on twitter instagram
j6bdtjxxoPM-00688-00136720-00136911 and facebook and maybe you guys can
j6bdtjxxoPM-00689-00136912-00137166 throw those links uh to our social
j6bdtjxxoPM-00690-00137167-00137366 things into the youtube or
j6bdtjxxoPM-00691-00137367-00137543 wherever wherever this gets posted
j6bdtjxxoPM-00692-00137544-00137678 because it's it's really helpful for us
j6bdtjxxoPM-00693-00137679-00137878 to start building that audience now and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00694-00137879-00138023 making people aware and that's that's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00695-00138024-00138207 what this is all about and how can
j6bdtjxxoPM-00696-00138208-00138375 people find more about we definitely
j6bdtjxxoPM-00697-00138376-00138502 will do that and how can people find
j6bdtjxxoPM-00698-00138503-00138702 more about what adi is doing now and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00699-00138703-00138854 follow his organization
j6bdtjxxoPM-00700-00138855-00139190 yeah you can go to be a hero fun dot com
j6bdtjxxoPM-00701-00139191-00139359 um and that will take you to all the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00702-00139360-00139614 social media links you wanna need um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00703-00139615-00139790 and i would also highly recommend
j6bdtjxxoPM-00704-00139791-00140023 following ottieberkin on twitter too
j6bdtjxxoPM-00705-00140024-00140119 because he is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00706-00140120-00140583 very active there as is this team
j6bdtjxxoPM-00707-00140584-00140807 and i have done that and i absolutely
j6bdtjxxoPM-00708-00140808-00140959 recommend that everybody
j6bdtjxxoPM-00709-00140960-00141190 that everybody do this it's it's really
j6bdtjxxoPM-00710-00141191-00141366 it's really remarkable just how
j6bdtjxxoPM-00711-00141367-00141678 active he is on on on twitter and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00712-00141679-00141839 uh i just i just keep getting
j6bdtjxxoPM-00713-00141840-00142023 notifications about eddie barking's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00714-00142024-00142126 activities so it's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00715-00142127-00142414 it's really fantastic um are you guys in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00716-00142415-00142463 touch
j6bdtjxxoPM-00717-00142464-00142663 how how are they doing and you know in
j6bdtjxxoPM-00718-00142664-00142871 the pandemic what is what is happening
j6bdtjxxoPM-00719-00142872-00143047 for them right now other than of course
j6bdtjxxoPM-00720-00143048-00143119 adi
j6bdtjxxoPM-00721-00143120-00143287 you know being as politically involved
j6bdtjxxoPM-00722-00143288-00143447 as humanly possible
j6bdtjxxoPM-00723-00143448-00143807 uh how's his family doing uh we only
j6bdtjxxoPM-00724-00143808-00144190 really you know see uh the second
j6bdtjxxoPM-00725-00144191-00144431 child willow come into the picture
j6bdtjxxoPM-00726-00144432-00144590 towards the end of the film
j6bdtjxxoPM-00727-00144591-00144823 uh what has it been like for for the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00728-00144824-00144919 family
j6bdtjxxoPM-00729-00144920-00145126 to have you know it's been it's been
j6bdtjxxoPM-00730-00145127-00145311 really really positive and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00731-00145312-00145623 and that um you know they get to um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00732-00145624-00145854 have full time care in the home which is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00733-00145855-00145935 something that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00734-00145936-00146063 developed recently and later in the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00735-00146064-00146190 course of the film so they're really
j6bdtjxxoPM-00736-00146191-00146271 able to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00737-00146272-00146399 spend more time bonding they've got
j6bdtjxxoPM-00738-00146400-00146614 amazing caregivers um that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00739-00146615-00146831 uh we worked on another film just about
j6bdtjxxoPM-00740-00146832-00147007 his short film just about his caregivers
j6bdtjxxoPM-00741-00147008-00147102 because they're so important to the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00742-00147103-00147302 story and couldn't be included
j6bdtjxxoPM-00743-00147303-00147671 and um the audi was really vulnerable to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00744-00147672-00147911 corona and of course is still vulnerable
j6bdtjxxoPM-00745-00147912-00148023 though really happy that he's just
j6bdtjxxoPM-00746-00148024-00148095 gotten his
j6bdtjxxoPM-00747-00148096-00148399 second shot as you saw on twitter um but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00748-00148400-00148639 it's you know folks with disabilities
j6bdtjxxoPM-00749-00148640-00148726 are um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00750-00148727-00148951 really on the front lines of this
j6bdtjxxoPM-00751-00148952-00149039 pandemic and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00752-00149040-00149183 are amongst the most vulnerable and i
j6bdtjxxoPM-00753-00149184-00149431 think one thing that's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00754-00149432-00149590 so connected about what we've been
j6bdtjxxoPM-00755-00149591-00149735 through over the last year since we've
j6bdtjxxoPM-00756-00149736-00149935 finished the film is that everything
j6bdtjxxoPM-00757-00149936-00150087 that's happened i think really proves
j6bdtjxxoPM-00758-00150088-00150214 the thesis that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00759-00150215-00150463 audi is making which is that the health
j6bdtjxxoPM-00760-00150464-00150639 of the most vulnerable amongst us
j6bdtjxxoPM-00761-00150640-00150807 affects the health of everybody and
j6bdtjxxoPM-00762-00150808-00151014 that's certainly what we're seeing with
j6bdtjxxoPM-00763-00151015-00151159 the pandemic it does but it's not just
j6bdtjxxoPM-00764-00151160-00151247 the pandemic
j6bdtjxxoPM-00765-00151248-00151366 it's every layer of our healthcare
j6bdtjxxoPM-00766-00151367-00151487 system where if we don't take care of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00767-00151488-00151607 the most vulnerable
j6bdtjxxoPM-00768-00151608-00151783 it's going to affect everyone and that's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00769-00151784-00151911 what um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00770-00151912-00152126 is going on politically um and yes
j6bdtjxxoPM-00771-00152127-00152231 amanda you can get more
j6bdtjxxoPM-00772-00152232-00152535 updates on the kids oh yeah
j6bdtjxxoPM-00773-00152536-00152854 sure it's my favorite thing to do
j6bdtjxxoPM-00774-00152855-00153207 they're so cute uh
j6bdtjxxoPM-00775-00153208-00153526 yeah they uh carl and willow are great
j6bdtjxxoPM-00776-00153527-00153847 um and willow is
j6bdtjxxoPM-00777-00153848-00154199 um will turn two in november um so she's
j6bdtjxxoPM-00778-00154200-00154351 getting bigger she's got a full head of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00779-00154352-00154407 hair
j6bdtjxxoPM-00780-00154408-00154566 um even though she's born with one
j6bdtjxxoPM-00781-00154567-00154726 pretty much and um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00782-00154727-00155023 yeah rachel and adi were saying that
j6bdtjxxoPM-00783-00155024-00155135 carl and willows
j6bdtjxxoPM-00784-00155136-00155390 are very close carl's a little bit uh
j6bdtjxxoPM-00785-00155391-00155559 rambunctious and rough with her but
j6bdtjxxoPM-00786-00155560-00155687 she's kind of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00787-00155688-00155911 um rolling with the punches and she
j6bdtjxxoPM-00788-00155912-00156119 really loves her big brother
j6bdtjxxoPM-00789-00156120-00156447 um and i think the the two the two of
j6bdtjxxoPM-00790-00156448-00156502 them bring
j6bdtjxxoPM-00791-00156503-00156702 rachel and addie so much joy and i think
j6bdtjxxoPM-00792-00156703-00156887 um they're they're super grateful
j6bdtjxxoPM-00793-00156888-00157135 to have welcomed willow into their
j6bdtjxxoPM-00794-00157136-00157199 family
j6bdtjxxoPM-00795-00157200-00157463 um as well and they also credit the fact
j6bdtjxxoPM-00796-00157464-00157654 that they're incredible caregivers who
j6bdtjxxoPM-00797-00157655-00157847 provide 24 7 care
j6bdtjxxoPM-00798-00157848-00158054 for audi um are kind of what enabled
j6bdtjxxoPM-00799-00158055-00158278 them to have that extra capacity
j6bdtjxxoPM-00800-00158279-00158654 to have willow um so
j6bdtjxxoPM-00801-00158655-00158814 they're all doing well the caregivers
j6bdtjxxoPM-00802-00158815-00158959 are doing well rachel and audrey are
j6bdtjxxoPM-00803-00158960-00159063 doing pretty well
j6bdtjxxoPM-00804-00159064-00159519 um and yeah the kids are kids are great
j6bdtjxxoPM-00805-00159520-00159823 that's that's fabulous um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00806-00159824-00160023 i want to thank you so much for being
j6bdtjxxoPM-00807-00160024-00160151 with us today
j6bdtjxxoPM-00808-00160152-00160454 um i want to give a shout out to als
j6bdtjxxoPM-00809-00160455-00160719 therapy development institute who are
j6bdtjxxoPM-00810-00160720-00160783 our
j6bdtjxxoPM-00811-00160784-00161223 community partner for the screening um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00812-00161224-00161631 please follow alibarkan and the film
j6bdtjxxoPM-00813-00161632-00161926 not going quietly on social media uh you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00814-00161927-00162166 can find out a lot about uh about both
j6bdtjxxoPM-00815-00162167-00162543 and um not going quietly really is one
j6bdtjxxoPM-00816-00162544-00162614 of the highlights
j6bdtjxxoPM-00817-00162615-00162887 in our fabulous lineup of films this
j6bdtjxxoPM-00818-00162888-00162951 year
j6bdtjxxoPM-00819-00162952-00163207 you can stream all films nationwide
j6bdtjxxoPM-00820-00163208-00163383 through may 13th
j6bdtjxxoPM-00821-00163384-00163607 please support us on our 10th
j6bdtjxxoPM-00822-00163608-00163775 anniversary this year by making a
j6bdtjxxoPM-00823-00163776-00163895 donation
j6bdtjxxoPM-00824-00163896-00164087 and we hope to see you during our live
j6bdtjxxoPM-00825-00164088-00164199 programs
j6bdtjxxoPM-00826-00164200-00164454 many thanks be well and as eddie
j6bdtjxxoPM-00827-00164455-00164575 brockman would say
j6bdtjxxoPM-00828-00164576-00164926 be a hero
j6bdtjxxoPM-00829-00164927-00165071 thank you guys so much it was an honor
j6bdtjxxoPM-00830-00165072-00165183 to be here best of luck with the
j6bdtjxxoPM-00831-00165184-00165287 festival
j6bdtjxxoPM-00832-00165288-00165478 thank you i loved your film it was
j6bdtjxxoPM-00833-00165479-00165631 really um
j6bdtjxxoPM-00834-00165632-00165775 great to get to meet you and speak to
j6bdtjxxoPM-00835-00165776-00166159 you incredible thank you guys
j6bdtjxxoPM-00836-00166160-00166423 awesome keep in touch you guys thank you
j6bdtjxxoPM-00837-00166424-00166688 all right
j7giNls6Swu-00000-00000501-00000718 you
j7giNls6Swu-00001-00000719-00000894 I think that the biggest change that
j7giNls6Swu-00002-00000896-00001111 I've been involved in is raising
j7giNls6Swu-00003-00001112-00001254 awareness of environmental issues
j7giNls6Swu-00004-00001255-00001617 particularly freshwater I spoke at the
j7giNls6Swu-00005-00001618-00001830 tourism Export Council conference they
j7giNls6Swu-00006-00001832-00002113 invited me to give a plenary and after I
j7giNls6Swu-00007-00002114-00002545 kind of kind of highlighted the reality
j7giNls6Swu-00008-00002546-00002713 that lots of them didn't know about they
j7giNls6Swu-00009-00002714-00003022 had a special boat straightaway for that
j7giNls6Swu-00010-00003023-00003415 day and voted to give me $10,000 to do
j7giNls6Swu-00011-00003415-00003654 something so I was able to tee up that
j7giNls6Swu-00012-00003655-00004140 money going from the tourism operators
j7giNls6Swu-00013-00004141-00004507 to choose clean water to then fund him
j7giNls6Swu-00014-00004508-00004801 to do a big roadtrip and a whole bunch
j7giNls6Swu-00015-00004802-00005101 of videos and a massive campaign that
j7giNls6Swu-00016-00005102-00005484 that that lead to a petition around
j7giNls6Swu-00017-00005485-00005698 cleaning up fresh water and making
j7giNls6Swu-00018-00005699-00005893 rivers swimmable in New Zealand you know
j7giNls6Swu-00019-00005894-00006073 I really feel that that kind of
j7giNls6Swu-00021-00009229-00009489 the years
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00000-00000175-00000310 [Music]
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00001-00000311-00000584 so I'm commentating on the dressage for
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00002-00000585-00000755 FBI TV I'm also doing some of the
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00003-00000756-00000914 announcing for the World Equestrian
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00004-00000915-00001298 Games so I see this from two different
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00005-00001299-00001625 angles on TV I'm working with an
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00006-00001626-00001871 audience who aren't here so then that
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00007-00001872-00002165 second screen experience and it's really
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00008-00002166-00002324 nice to see people engaging from
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00009-00002325-00002447 elsewhere and it gives them another
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00010-00002448-00002648 reason to watch and participate and stay
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00011-00002649-00002888 with the broadcast longer and then when
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00012-00002889-00003149 we're announcing you can see as we were
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00013-00003150-00003331 talking of Mary about how many people
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00014-00003332-00003560 are participating and you know to see
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00015-00003561-00003713 can we beat the record of false turbo
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00016-00003714-00003899 get more than 1500 people maybe
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00017-00003900-00004106 participating one day here during the
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00018-00004107-00004336 world games and and you know it's fun
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00019-00004337-00004606 fun for us to see and sometimes if you
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00020-00004607-00004772 have enough time you maybe throw in a
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00021-00004773-00004943 little mark yourself from the judges box
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00022-00004944-00005170 and we try to be really accurate when we
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00023-00005171-00005581 do that but it's it's nice to to have a
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00024-00005582-00005843 system that allows fans whether they're
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00025-00005844-00006052 here or not to be part of the action
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00026-00006053-00006431 this is my third world games so you see
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00027-00006431-00006620 it developing over those eight years and
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00028-00006620-00006830 in comparison to other championships as
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00029-00006831-00007019 well and I think it's really interesting
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00030-00007020-00007394 that a company like sa P wants to use
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00031-00007395-00007652 their technology to engage fans not just
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00032-00007653-00007892 about timekeeping and scoring maybe
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00033-00007893-00008084 which is so critical to the sport but to
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00034-00008084-00008296 improve the sport by getting more people
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00035-00008297-00008612 involved and more people engaged and fan
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00036-00008613-00008807 engagement is something that we've seen
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00037-00008808-00008974 really changed and revolutionized other
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00038-00008975-00009137 sports so it's exciting that we now have
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00039-00009138-00009310 a partner who wants to help us do that
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00040-00009311-00009399 for us
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00041-00009400-00009819 [Music]
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00042-00009820-00010173 see all the events that will have all
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00043-00010174-00010374 the competitions that we'll have so
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00044-00010375-00010542 currently the Grand Prix is on the
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00045-00010543-00010749 dressage and for the very first time
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00046-00010750-00011118 today we'll do reining as well it is a
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00047-00011119-00011304 lot of fun I'm happy that we can expand
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00048-00011305-00011484 into so many different disciplines now
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00049-00011485-00011676 in the equestrian sport we have to wait
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00050-00011677-00011823 on to four o'clock not to know if you
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00051-00011824-00012066 are right on that dutch reynard score
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00052-00012067-00012291 but we can get out of the rain and go
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00053-00012292-00013538 raining cheering for my favourite teams
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00054-00013540-00013719 and my favorite riders seeing all the
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00055-00013719-00013988 horses stop and spin and do all their
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00056-00013990-00014154 slotting stops so right now I'm just
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00057-00014155-00014331 spectator but I love going to watch it
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00058-00014332-00014538 so I'm Brian Lucca bill I live in
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00059-00014538-00014718 Lexington Kentucky which was obviously
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00060-00014719-00015009 home of the 2010 World Equestrian Games
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00061-00015010-00015225 I'm actually an announcer in several
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00062-00015226-00015419 disciplines I actually started out in
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00063-00015420-00015609 the show jumping sport pop I think the
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00064-00015610-00015846 spectator judging app is a fantastic way
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00065-00015847-00016110 to do several things to engage the
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00066-00016111-00016313 audience I think it makes me feel more
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00067-00016315-00016566 involved with the sport even just add
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00068-00016567-00016797 the spectator and not with actual horses
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00069-00016798-00017289 also to sort of without really going
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00070-00017290-00017514 through an aggressive method of training
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00071-00017515-00017719 people on how to judge a reining
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00072-00017720-00017937 competition but their two cents in and
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00073-00017938-00018114 see how they scored it compared to a
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00074-00018115-00018344 judge's perspective giving them an
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00075-00018345-00018627 opportunity to maneuver by maneuver
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00076-00018628-00018894 offer up their score I know personally
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00077-00018895-00019113 and at my barn we like to get feedback
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00078-00019114-00019338 from the judges and then over the course
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00079-00019339-00019772 of time refine exactly what it is that's
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00080-00019773-00019925 made the difference between their scores
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00081-00019926-00020049 so that eventually they'll probably end
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00082-00020050-00020214 up very knowledgeable and able to score
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00083-00020215-00020508 a reining run itself I think the
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00084-00020509-00020675 Americans are really gonna love it I
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00085-00020676-00021003 would say absolutely obviously it's
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00086-00021004-00021159 something that's become very popular I
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00087-00021160-00021405 don't know what the numbers are here in
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00088-00021406-00021519 Tryon
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00089-00021520-00021749 but we've definitely seen participation
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00090-00021750-00022017 people continue asking about where they
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00091-00022018-00022205 get the app every once in a while we'll
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00092-00022206-00022371 show the display up on the the big
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00093-00022372-00022536 screen so that they know how to get
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00094-00022537-00022761 involved and obviously people are
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00095-00022762-00022983 interested so based on what I've seen so
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00096-00022984-00023202 far I can't imagine that it won't be an
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00097-00023203-00023460 extremely popular app for you know
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00098-00023461-00023604 obviously more than just the world games
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00099-00023605-00023821 but many other ratings here in the US
j7CSRuD0ZAg-00100-00023822-00024522 [Music]
j7N6aqGVKio-00000-00000071-00000286 here's the thing contact centers have to
j7N6aqGVKio-00001-00000287-00000399 get things done well
j7N6aqGVKio-00002-00000400-00000599 and get them done quickly but when
j7N6aqGVKio-00003-00000600-00000743 efficiency gets in the way of making
j7N6aqGVKio-00004-00000744-00000894 customers and employees happy
j7N6aqGVKio-00005-00000896-00001079 that's a problem we believe there's a
j7N6aqGVKio-00006-00001080-00001295 better way a way to be there when it
j7N6aqGVKio-00007-00001296-00001358 counts
j7N6aqGVKio-00008-00001359-00001558 genesis cloud is the all-in-one customer
j7N6aqGVKio-00009-00001559-00001663 experience solution
j7N6aqGVKio-00010-00001664-00001879 with the tools to handle it all chat
j7N6aqGVKio-00011-00001880-00001991 email messaging
j7N6aqGVKio-00012-00001992-00002302 phone calls even bots as the single home
j7N6aqGVKio-00013-00002303-00002471 for all your customer conversations and
j7N6aqGVKio-00014-00002472-00002526 data
j7N6aqGVKio-00015-00002527-00002758 genesis cloud connects the dots along
j7N6aqGVKio-00016-00002759-00002895 each customer's journey
j7N6aqGVKio-00017-00002896-00003079 with just a browser and a headset your
j7N6aqGVKio-00018-00003080-00003222 employees are ready to go
j7N6aqGVKio-00019-00003223-00003375 the full history of each customer
j7N6aqGVKio-00020-00003376-00003590 interaction is available on one desktop
j7N6aqGVKio-00021-00003592-00003767 making it easy to know who the customer
j7N6aqGVKio-00022-00003768-00003959 is and anticipate their needs
j7N6aqGVKio-00023-00003960-00004127 now your customers are people not
j7N6aqGVKio-00024-00004128-00004343 problems genesis cloud features smart
j7N6aqGVKio-00025-00004344-00004454 workforce engagement
j7N6aqGVKio-00026-00004455-00004606 to help your team do their best work
j7N6aqGVKio-00027-00004607-00004822 from anywhere plus ai powered
j7N6aqGVKio-00028-00004823-00004951 forecasting and scheduling
j7N6aqGVKio-00029-00004952-00005127 and up to the second analytics helps
j7N6aqGVKio-00030-00005128-00005286 supervisors spend less time in
j7N6aqGVKio-00031-00005287-00005367 spreadsheets
j7N6aqGVKio-00032-00005368-00005606 and more time empowering teams genesis
j7N6aqGVKio-00033-00005607-00005799 cloud's industry-leading scalability
j7N6aqGVKio-00034-00005800-00005991 reliability is built for a world where
j7N6aqGVKio-00035-00005992-00006215 technology and people work hand in hand
j7N6aqGVKio-00036-00006216-00006367 it's time to build strong customer
j7N6aqGVKio-00037-00006368-00006527 relationships and make the kinds of
j7N6aqGVKio-00038-00006528-00006591 connections
j7N6aqGVKio-00039-00006592-00006823 that make someone's day because isn't
j7N6aqGVKio-00040-00006823-00007384 that what it's all about
j9w38D36z1g-00000-00000048-00000238 hey guys what's up welcome back to the
j9w38D36z1g-00001-00000239-00000467 video I'm just show you the fighter YT
j9w38D36z1g-00002-00000468-00000605 today
j9w38D36z1g-00003-00000606-00000881 we're playing welcome back to
j9w38D36z1g-00004-00000882-00001187 welcome here welcome welcome back guys
j9w38D36z1g-00005-00001188-00001469 and five nights at creepers we guys soon
j9w38D36z1g-00006-00001470-00001864 so here we go
j9w38D36z1g-00007-00001866-00002039 okay guys so here we go let's get
j9w38D36z1g-00008-00002039-00002850 started
j9w38D36z1g-00009-00002851-00003353 okay here you go
j9w38D36z1g-00010-00003354-00003553 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00011-00003554-00004183 oh okay
j9w38D36z1g-00012-00004184-00004547 oh congrats once more I mean at this
j9w38D36z1g-00013-00004548-00004715 point you can probably already tell that
j9w38D36z1g-00014-00004716-00005333 this isn't usually nightclub
j9w38D36z1g-00015-00005334-00005518 anyways tonight the creeper starts
j9w38D36z1g-00016-00005519-00005772 moving
j9w38D36z1g-00017-00005773-00006047 every once in a while though so lower
j9w38D36z1g-00018-00006048-00006191 your camera tablet check if he's an
j9w38D36z1g-00019-00006192-00006517 event he is pull the camera
j9w38D36z1g-00020-00006518-00006723 too long then it'll run out of power
j9w38D36z1g-00021-00006723-00006955 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00022-00006956-00007156 creepers no longer there
j9w38D36z1g-00023-00007158-00007331 the second thing you can do is go into
j9w38D36z1g-00024-00007331-00007528 the back room you know the place the
j9w38D36z1g-00025-00007529-00007660 Wither Skeleton is at the beginning of
j9w38D36z1g-00026-00007661-00007841 the night he's in there he'll start
j9w38D36z1g-00027-00007842-00008327 drinking that happens it rain the alarm
j9w38D36z1g-00028-00008328-00008555 just terrified
j9w38D36z1g-00029-00008556-00008741 anyways that's really awesome see you
j9w38D36z1g-00030-00008742-00008923 tomorrow friends
j9w38D36z1g-00031-00008924-00009449 if I wasn't paying attention
j9w38D36z1g-00032-00009450-00009773 oh crap he's already gone
j9w38D36z1g-00033-00009774-00010192 wait so
j9w38D36z1g-00034-00010193-00010396 I honestly forgot what to do with that
j9w38D36z1g-00035-00010397-00010914 Hellboy
j9w38D36z1g-00036-00010915-00011099 on his way
j9w38D36z1g-00037-00011100-00011195 oh crap
j9w38D36z1g-00038-00011196-00011455 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00039-00011456-00011819 I gotta keep a close eye on him
j9w38D36z1g-00040-00011820-00011963 because yes
j9w38D36z1g-00041-00011964-00012292 oh creepers oh [__] stupid piece on me
j9w38D36z1g-00042-00012293-00012589 dude which one's gonna move
j9w38D36z1g-00043-00012590-00012880 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00044-00012881-00013457 oh God
j9w38D36z1g-00045-00013458-00013826 oh it keeps you really careful
j9w38D36z1g-00046-00013827-00013884 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00047-00013885-00014158 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00048-00014159-00014994 foreign
j9w38D36z1g-00049-00014994-00016372 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00050-00016374-00016900 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00051-00016901-00017190 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00052-00017191-00017650 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00053-00017651-00017927 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00054-00017928-00018366 oh what was that
j9w38D36z1g-00055-00018367-00018503 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00056-00018504-00018893 oh
j9w38D36z1g-00057-00018894-00019186 got it
j9w38D36z1g-00058-00019187-00019505 oh [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00059-00019506-00019697 what's deltas
j9w38D36z1g-00060-00019698-00019888 oh
j9w38D36z1g-00061-00019889-00020340 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00062-00020341-00020430 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00063-00020431-00020747 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00064-00020748-00021094 please use the Box
j9w38D36z1g-00065-00021095-00021350 all right good we're doing okay
j9w38D36z1g-00066-00021351-00021485 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00067-00021486-00021700 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00068-00021701-00021935 I think we should be okay
j9w38D36z1g-00069-00021936-00022271 we should be good I hope
j9w38D36z1g-00070-00022272-00022517 to both out great
j9w38D36z1g-00071-00022518-00022927 we're touching the move
j9w38D36z1g-00072-00022928-00023402 oh hang on move
j9w38D36z1g-00073-00023403-00024391 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00074-00024392-00024653 oh my God
j9w38D36z1g-00075-00024654-00024869 [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00076-00024870-00025211 Die Hard Die game over I know
j9w38D36z1g-00077-00025212-00025414 okay
j9w38D36z1g-00078-00025415-00025755 yeah I know I know I suck I know
j9w38D36z1g-00079-00025756-00026549 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00080-00026550-00027046 let's try this again
j9w38D36z1g-00081-00027047-00027946 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00082-00027947-00028074 yeah
j9w38D36z1g-00083-00028075-00028250 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00084-00028251-00029255 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00085-00029256-00029470 uh zombies
j9w38D36z1g-00086-00029472-00029801 oh they're all coming
j9w38D36z1g-00087-00029802-00030112 oh [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00088-00030113-00030400 wait oh they're both gone
j9w38D36z1g-00089-00030401-00031240 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00090-00031241-00032155 I got them all right there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00091-00032156-00032608 oh [__] another one coming
j9w38D36z1g-00092-00032610-00033901 stay really close
j9w38D36z1g-00093-00033902-00034304 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00094-00034305-00034493 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00095-00034494-00034702 okay guys so
j9w38D36z1g-00096-00034703-00035581 oh he's done again
j9w38D36z1g-00097-00035582-00036024 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00098-00036025-00036546 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00099-00036547-00036946 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00100-00036947-00037631 if you got them all right you got them
j9w38D36z1g-00101-00037632-00038383 okay
j9w38D36z1g-00102-00038384-00038890 oh [__] skeleton's out
j9w38D36z1g-00103-00038891-00038992 oh geez
j9w38D36z1g-00104-00038993-00039268 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00105-00039269-00039479 oh they're both gone
j9w38D36z1g-00106-00039480-00040736 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00107-00040737-00040760 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00108-00040761-00041158 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00109-00041159-00041495 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00110-00041496-00042433 a result
j9w38D36z1g-00111-00042434-00043172 here we go oh crap they're all out again
j9w38D36z1g-00112-00043173-00043493 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00113-00043494-00043739 all right stay really close to say Pete
j9w38D36z1g-00114-00043740-00044224 so see stay alone be really careful
j9w38D36z1g-00115-00044225-00044337 foreign
j9w38D36z1g-00116-00044338-00045442 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00117-00045443-00047103 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00118-00047104-00048167 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00119-00048168-00048488 all right try it again
j9w38D36z1g-00120-00048489-00049002 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00121-00049003-00050286 you're a [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00122-00050287-00050530 skeleton all right don't worry guys
j9w38D36z1g-00123-00050531-00050867 we'll be tonight no matter what
j9w38D36z1g-00124-00050868-00051329 he's already coming great
j9w38D36z1g-00125-00051329-00051694 don't become oh now it's you play music
j9w38D36z1g-00126-00051695-00051785 box
j9w38D36z1g-00127-00051786-00052130 yo yo thank you all right
j9w38D36z1g-00128-00052132-00052591 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00129-00052592-00052880 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00130-00052882-00053616 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00131-00053617-00053873 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00132-00053874-00054125 y
j9w38D36z1g-00133-00054126-00054391 God this is
j9w38D36z1g-00134-00054391-00054550 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00135-00054551-00054679 great
j9w38D36z1g-00136-00054679-00054772 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00137-00054773-00055342 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00138-00055344-00055613 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00139-00055614-00056009 so it's 1am should be good
j9w38D36z1g-00140-00056010-00056453 yeah but oh
j9w38D36z1g-00141-00056454-00056604 oh oh
j9w38D36z1g-00142-00056605-00056954 Zombie's coming great all right
j9w38D36z1g-00143-00056955-00057115 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00144-00057116-00057479 which one's coming first
j9w38D36z1g-00145-00057479-00057852 oh they're both gone oh [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00146-00057853-00057994 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00147-00057995-00058145 that's another one
j9w38D36z1g-00148-00058146-00058201 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00149-00058202-00058541 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00150-00058541-00058769 let's go
j9w38D36z1g-00151-00058770-00059244 us
j9w38D36z1g-00152-00059245-00059839 what the hell did I do
j9w38D36z1g-00153-00059840-00060125 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00154-00060126-00060299 I turned it off
j9w38D36z1g-00155-00060300-00061050 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00156-00061051-00061669 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00157-00061670-00062063 oh congrats once more I mean at this
j9w38D36z1g-00158-00062064-00062219 point you can probably already tell that
j9w38D36z1g-00159-00062220-00062375 this isn't your usual night guard job
j9w38D36z1g-00160-00062376-00062465 thing
j9w38D36z1g-00161-00062466-00062597 so considering you're constantly
j9w38D36z1g-00162-00062598-00062861 endangered I apologize for that
j9w38D36z1g-00163-00062862-00063053 anyways tonight the creeper starts
j9w38D36z1g-00164-00063054-00063299 moving even two things first let's just
j9w38D36z1g-00165-00063300-00063442 go through the vent every once in a
j9w38D36z1g-00166-00063444-00063653 while though so lower your camera tablet
j9w38D36z1g-00167-00063654-00063832 check if he's in the bed or not if he is
j9w38D36z1g-00168-00063833-00064007 you pull the camera up against seal it
j9w38D36z1g-00169-00064008-00064163 can keep it sealed for too long then
j9w38D36z1g-00170-00064164-00064330 it'll run out of power you know kind of
j9w38D36z1g-00171-00064332-00064541 like the music box so once seal it when
j9w38D36z1g-00172-00064541-00064697 the creeper is no longer there
j9w38D36z1g-00173-00064698-00064859 second thing you can do is go into the
j9w38D36z1g-00174-00064860-00065056 back room you know to place the Wither
j9w38D36z1g-00175-00065057-00065188 Skeleton is at the beginning of the
j9w38D36z1g-00176-00065189-00065375 night these in there he'll start during
j9w38D36z1g-00177-00065376-00065549 your oxygen well that happens it ring
j9w38D36z1g-00178-00065550-00065729 the alarm on the bathroom camera you
j9w38D36z1g-00179-00065730-00066175 should go away really quickly because
j9w38D36z1g-00180-00066176-00066781 tomorrow okay
j9w38D36z1g-00181-00066782-00067319 I'm just waiting for the oh God
j9w38D36z1g-00182-00067320-00067579 got him
j9w38D36z1g-00183-00067580-00068117 move it up
j9w38D36z1g-00184-00068118-00068482 see who's moving first
j9w38D36z1g-00185-00068483-00068695 let's go
j9w38D36z1g-00186-00068696-00069568 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00187-00069569-00069979 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00188-00069980-00070541 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00189-00070542-00070982 oh [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00190-00070983-00071356 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00191-00071357-00071717 all right what was that
j9w38D36z1g-00192-00071718-00071837 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00193-00071838-00072635 I gotta keep a green eye on them
j9w38D36z1g-00194-00072636-00072976 who's moving
j9w38D36z1g-00195-00072977-00073393 oh oh crap
j9w38D36z1g-00196-00073394-00073926 oh [__] what do I do
j9w38D36z1g-00197-00073927-00074573 what the hell do I do
j9w38D36z1g-00198-00074574-00074897 all right guys I'll be right back
j9w38D36z1g-00199-00074898-00075131 be just back in just a sec
j9w38D36z1g-00200-00075132-00075250 okay
j9w38D36z1g-00201-00075251-00075526 how's it back all right
j9w38D36z1g-00202-00075527-00075863 so there's a there's a this is a thing I
j9w38D36z1g-00203-00075864-00076097 think I might I take my only thing
j9w38D36z1g-00204-00076098-00076312 that's what I have to do is just
j9w38D36z1g-00205-00076313-00076469 go and
j9w38D36z1g-00206-00076470-00076843 go with the alarm and stuff so
j9w38D36z1g-00207-00076844-00077135 the creepers
j9w38D36z1g-00208-00077136-00077408 well yeah guys
j9w38D36z1g-00209-00077409-00078119 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00210-00078120-00078234 all right try again
j9w38D36z1g-00211-00078235-00078737 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00212-00078738-00079259 try this again guys
j9w38D36z1g-00213-00079260-00079937 listen to the call
j9w38D36z1g-00214-00079938-00080405 congrats once more
j9w38D36z1g-00215-00080406-00080597 Night Guard job thing especially
j9w38D36z1g-00216-00080598-00080753 considering you're constantly in danger
j9w38D36z1g-00217-00080754-00080969 I apologize for that
j9w38D36z1g-00218-00080970-00081161 anyways tonight the creeper starts
j9w38D36z1g-00219-00081162-00081382 moving you can do two things the first
j9w38D36z1g-00220-00081383-00081550 is go through the vent every once in a
j9w38D36z1g-00221-00081551-00081761 while though so lower your camera tablet
j9w38D36z1g-00222-00081762-00081941 check if he's in the vet or not if he is
j9w38D36z1g-00223-00081942-00082162 pull the camera up again steal it if you
j9w38D36z1g-00224-00082163-00082294 keep it sealed for too long then it'll
j9w38D36z1g-00225-00082295-00082450 run out of power you know kind of like
j9w38D36z1g-00226-00082451-00082661 the music box so once seal it when the
j9w38D36z1g-00227-00082662-00082853 creeper is no longer there the second
j9w38D36z1g-00228-00082854-00082997 thing you can do is go into the back
j9w38D36z1g-00229-00082998-00083165 room you know replace the Wither
j9w38D36z1g-00230-00083166-00083326 Skeleton as the beginning of the knife
j9w38D36z1g-00231-00083327-00083512 he's in there he'll start draining your
j9w38D36z1g-00232-00083513-00084479 oxygen
j9w38D36z1g-00233-00084480-00085323 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00234-00085324-00085450 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00235-00085451-00085835 I'm just waiting for this
j9w38D36z1g-00236-00085836-00086176 Little Creeper creepy
j9w38D36z1g-00237-00086177-00086650 all right so what's it that's the thing
j9w38D36z1g-00238-00086651-00086800 you
j9w38D36z1g-00239-00086801-00087031 it's okay
j9w38D36z1g-00240-00087032-00087542 oh they're all here great crap
j9w38D36z1g-00241-00087543-00087725 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00242-00087726-00088003 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00243-00088004-00088547 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00244-00088548-00088739 foreign
j9w38D36z1g-00245-00088740-00089576 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00246-00089577-00090992 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00247-00090993-00092171 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00248-00092172-00092573 oh my God
j9w38D36z1g-00249-00092574-00092820 oh he's gone
j9w38D36z1g-00250-00092821-00093173 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00251-00093174-00093365 where the hell is these people are so
j9w38D36z1g-00252-00093366-00093449 bad
j9w38D36z1g-00253-00093450-00094099 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00254-00094100-00094606 I don't know
j9w38D36z1g-00255-00094607-00095123 oh yeah
j9w38D36z1g-00256-00095124-00095279 got it
j9w38D36z1g-00257-00095280-00095585 oh my God and that's how I got rid of
j9w38D36z1g-00258-00095586-00095747 him
j9w38D36z1g-00259-00095748-00096029 there we go that's what I was missing
j9w38D36z1g-00260-00096030-00096335 there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00261-00096336-00096581 so who's gonna move first let's take a
j9w38D36z1g-00262-00096582-00096725 look
j9w38D36z1g-00263-00096726-00097056 all right so yeah guys
j9w38D36z1g-00264-00097057-00097606 it's 3am we're almost there
j9w38D36z1g-00265-00097607-00098356 oh man
j9w38D36z1g-00266-00098357-00098638 um
j9w38D36z1g-00267-00098639-00098806 let's see he's gonna move though that's
j9w38D36z1g-00268-00098807-00099233 my other question my only question is
j9w38D36z1g-00269-00099234-00099817 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00270-00099818-00100199 all right all right
j9w38D36z1g-00271-00100200-00100331 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00272-00100332-00100565 that's how we got him that's how we got
j9w38D36z1g-00273-00100566-00101303 him okay
j9w38D36z1g-00274-00101304-00101638 all right there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00275-00101639-00102037 oh creepy smack out quick
j9w38D36z1g-00276-00102038-00102265 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00277-00102266-00102475 oh girlfriend's gone
j9w38D36z1g-00278-00102476-00103078 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00279-00103079-00103313 oh
j9w38D36z1g-00280-00103314-00103525 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00281-00103526-00104236 I'll leave you alone
j9w38D36z1g-00282-00104238-00104544 got him
j9w38D36z1g-00283-00104545-00104854 I think it's just zombie we're gonna
j9w38D36z1g-00284-00104855-00105101 move
j9w38D36z1g-00285-00105102-00105408 all right there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00286-00105409-00105725 back awesome fantastic
j9w38D36z1g-00287-00105726-00106090 okay so what we need to do is we need to
j9w38D36z1g-00288-00106091-00106499 try and beat this knife
j9w38D36z1g-00289-00106500-00106849 oh where's the worst girlfriend
j9w38D36z1g-00290-00106850-00107069 for no reason
j9w38D36z1g-00291-00107070-00107296 where's the dolphin although yes
j9w38D36z1g-00292-00107297-00107434 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00293-00107435-00107639 there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00294-00107640-00107866 got him
j9w38D36z1g-00295-00107867-00108136 he's back all right so let's go so
j9w38D36z1g-00296-00108138-00108416 zombie English oh he's gone
j9w38D36z1g-00297-00108417-00108760 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00298-00108761-00109161 God I hate oh oh he's out
j9w38D36z1g-00299-00109163-00109289 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00300-00109290-00109415 all right let's see if you can Attack
j9w38D36z1g-00301-00109416-00109643 One More on this night and then I think
j9w38D36z1g-00302-00109644-00109840 we'll win it
j9w38D36z1g-00303-00109841-00110269 oh [__] he's moving
j9w38D36z1g-00304-00110270-00110573 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00305-00110574-00110804 foreign
j9w38D36z1g-00306-00110805-00111328 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00307-00111329-00111786 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00308-00111788-00112108 we're doing good
j9w38D36z1g-00309-00112109-00112359 oh oh they're both gone oh [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00310-00112360-00112450 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00311-00112451-00112583 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00312-00112583-00112831 you know
j9w38D36z1g-00313-00112832-00113389 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00314-00113390-00113828 oh wait
j9w38D36z1g-00315-00113829-00114095 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00316-00114096-00114239 there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00317-00114240-00114497 all right wait for the zombie to move
j9w38D36z1g-00318-00114498-00114863 it should be okay to go
j9w38D36z1g-00319-00114864-00115225 oh
j9w38D36z1g-00320-00115226-00115583 let's go baby finally beat that knife oh
j9w38D36z1g-00321-00115583-00115827 geez
j9w38D36z1g-00322-00115828-00116352 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00323-00116353-00116795 what October 31st 2014. okay let's see
j9w38D36z1g-00324-00116796-00116945 what we got
j9w38D36z1g-00325-00116946-00118013 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00326-00118014-00118243 a real guy what the hell do you want
j9w38D36z1g-00327-00118244-00118936 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00328-00118938-00119217 so
j9w38D36z1g-00329-00119218-00119865 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00330-00119866-00120143 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00331-00120144-00121283 oh geez
j9w38D36z1g-00332-00121283-00121534 hey glad I get to call you again don't
j9w38D36z1g-00333-00121535-00121654 worry there isn't anything new tonight
j9w38D36z1g-00334-00121655-00121943 to deal with I just want to talk to you
j9w38D36z1g-00335-00121944-00122140 about something you know it's about
j9w38D36z1g-00336-00122141-00122284 boarding up a room right next to the
j9w38D36z1g-00337-00122285-00122501 left hallway right you can't see it on
j9w38D36z1g-00338-00122502-00122723 the camera so don't even bother looking
j9w38D36z1g-00339-00122724-00122890 isn't it kind of weird how nobody really
j9w38D36z1g-00340-00122891-00123190 wants to talk about it I'm 99 sure it's
j9w38D36z1g-00341-00123191-00123413 because the kids bodies are hidden
j9w38D36z1g-00342-00123414-00123604 you know the kids from the missing
j9w38D36z1g-00343-00123605-00123808 children incident in the last year I
j9w38D36z1g-00344-00123809-00123971 mean I can see why management would do
j9w38D36z1g-00345-00123972-00124151 this but mine already closed down once
j9w38D36z1g-00346-00124152-00124397 they don't want to shut down Irma even
j9w38D36z1g-00347-00124398-00124499 though that's probably gonna happen
j9w38D36z1g-00348-00124500-00124660 anyways
j9w38D36z1g-00349-00124661-00124883 it won't be inevitable I guess
j9w38D36z1g-00350-00124883-00125099 not only that but isn't it odd of how
j9w38D36z1g-00351-00125100-00125290 the mobs only appear after the incident
j9w38D36z1g-00352-00125291-00125489 there's rumors going around the mobs or
j9w38D36z1g-00353-00125490-00125704 the children's ghosts I'll be honest I
j9w38D36z1g-00354-00125705-00125831 personally don't think it's as stupid as
j9w38D36z1g-00355-00125832-00125999 it sounds they only come out at night at
j9w38D36z1g-00356-00126000-00126166 night during the day and night is when
j9w38D36z1g-00357-00126167-00126352 you see those ghosts
j9w38D36z1g-00358-00126353-00126623 uh anyway I should go now you need to
j9w38D36z1g-00359-00126624-00127319 focus good night talk to you soon
j9w38D36z1g-00360-00127320-00127493 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00361-00127494-00127925 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00362-00127926-00128207 got him
j9w38D36z1g-00363-00128208-00128483 oh creep is underneath now
j9w38D36z1g-00364-00128483-00128731 all right oh
j9w38D36z1g-00365-00128732-00129439 what are you doing
j9w38D36z1g-00366-00129440-00129616 okay
j9w38D36z1g-00367-00129617-00129821 oh he's back great
j9w38D36z1g-00368-00129822-00130360 all right so who's going to attack first
j9w38D36z1g-00369-00130361-00130596 oh let's go on the Move now
j9w38D36z1g-00370-00130597-00131081 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00371-00131082-00131447 oh dummy he always goes in there all
j9w38D36z1g-00372-00131448-00131909 right so which ones
j9w38D36z1g-00373-00131910-00132760 oh [__] right now
j9w38D36z1g-00374-00132761-00133697 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00375-00133698-00134071 foreign
j9w38D36z1g-00376-00134072-00134333 which one's coming all right I think we
j9w38D36z1g-00377-00134334-00134759 got them all right
j9w38D36z1g-00378-00134760-00134975 so oh he's coming
j9w38D36z1g-00379-00134976-00135449 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00380-00135450-00135677 all right that's one down oh he's back
j9w38D36z1g-00381-00135678-00135860 [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00382-00135861-00136319 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00383-00136320-00136685 all right I'm just going into the voices
j9w38D36z1g-00384-00136686-00137711 this is just keys to me now
j9w38D36z1g-00385-00137712-00138062 but
j9w38D36z1g-00386-00138063-00138596 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00387-00138597-00139373 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00388-00139374-00139702 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00389-00139703-00139949 she's coming
j9w38D36z1g-00390-00139950-00140404 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00391-00140405-00140578 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00392-00140579-00141197 let's be okay oh zombie zombies
j9w38D36z1g-00393-00141198-00142532 all right come on
j9w38D36z1g-00394-00142533-00142847 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00395-00142848-00143266 um
j9w38D36z1g-00396-00143267-00143487 all right I think we should be good
j9w38D36z1g-00397-00143488-00143621 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00398-00143622-00143975 oh
j9w38D36z1g-00399-00143976-00144383 God condom
j9w38D36z1g-00400-00144384-00144643 uh we should be good
j9w38D36z1g-00401-00144644-00145127 Elsa is always awesome
j9w38D36z1g-00402-00145128-00145385 results who else is coming
j9w38D36z1g-00403-00145386-00145793 oh he wants to want some too
j9w38D36z1g-00404-00145794-00146627 much
j9w38D36z1g-00405-00146628-00146762 all right there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00406-00146763-00146993 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00407-00146994-00147078 oh
j9w38D36z1g-00408-00147079-00147940 thank you use the Box
j9w38D36z1g-00409-00147941-00148157 all right I think we did that but we
j9w38D36z1g-00410-00148158-00148366 only have left is a zombie
j9w38D36z1g-00411-00148367-00148583 I'm feeling the adoptable I'll get
j9w38D36z1g-00412-00148584-00148739 attacked one more time on this night and
j9w38D36z1g-00413-00148740-00148961 then hopefully will win next
j9w38D36z1g-00414-00148962-00149140 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00415-00149141-00149537 oh there's the wall here now great
j9w38D36z1g-00416-00149538-00150977 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00417-00150978-00151333 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00418-00151334-00151658 oh [__] go play music box
j9w38D36z1g-00419-00151659-00151748 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00420-00151749-00152087 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00421-00152088-00152321 got it
j9w38D36z1g-00422-00152322-00152866 oh geez
j9w38D36z1g-00423-00152867-00153149 there we go
j9w38D36z1g-00424-00153150-00153526 we're almost there guys we could do this
j9w38D36z1g-00425-00153527-00153725 oh [__]
j9w38D36z1g-00426-00153726-00154001 oh they're all coming great
j9w38D36z1g-00427-00154002-00154307 hopefully we can beat the Knight though
j9w38D36z1g-00428-00154308-00154554 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00429-00154555-00154769 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00430-00154770-00154973 who else is coming
j9w38D36z1g-00431-00154974-00155111 all right
j9w38D36z1g-00432-00155112-00155416 so he oh he's back [__] all right who's
j9w38D36z1g-00433-00155417-00155525 up
j9w38D36z1g-00434-00155526-00155768 foreign
j9w38D36z1g-00435-00155769-00156287 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00436-00156288-00156332 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00437-00156333-00157137 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00438-00157138-00157358 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00439-00157359-00158681 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00440-00158682-00158789 yes
j9w38D36z1g-00441-00158790-00159181 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00442-00159182-00159569 [Applause]
j9w38D36z1g-00443-00159570-00160066 oh
j9w38D36z1g-00444-00160067-00160583 you will do as I say
j9w38D36z1g-00445-00160584-00160823 okay
j9w38D36z1g-00446-00160824-00161257 [Music]
j9w38D36z1g-00447-00161258-00161773 and also remember
j9w38D36z1g-00448-00161774-00161945 guys
j9w38D36z1g-00449-00161946-00162233 just if you guys wanted us if you want
j9w38D36z1g-00450-00162234-00162407 you guys want to see more of this stuff
j9w38D36z1g-00451-00162408-00162587 the series of Five Nights at creepers
j9w38D36z1g-00452-00162588-00162778 let me know in the comments down below
j9w38D36z1g-00453-00162779-00163037 if you want me to do next five and six
j9w38D36z1g-00454-00163038-00163264 hey guys yeah I hope you guys enjoyed
j9w38D36z1g-00455-00163265-00163445 the video I'll see you all next time
j9w38D36z1g-00456-00163446-00163724 peace out
jq3ou-FeOiE-00000-00000006-00000221 online outage linked to Telstra
jq3ou-FeOiE-00001-00000222-00000440 affecting banking and communications
jq3ou-FeOiE-00002-00000441-00000665 Commonwealth bank ATMs are among the
jq3ou-FeOiE-00003-00000666-00000853 services hardest hit Jessica Ridley is
jq3ou-FeOiE-00004-00000855-00001079 at a branch at Sony Hills tonight just
jq3ou-FeOiE-00005-00001080-00001507 what happened good evening mark yes the
jq3ou-FeOiE-00006-00001508-00001679 Commonwealth Bank is really bearing the
jq3ou-FeOiE-00007-00001680-00001855 brunt of this tonight it's not just ATM
jq3ou-FeOiE-00008-00001857-00002054 machines it's also as poss machines
jq3ou-FeOiE-00009-00002055-00002339 branch services and online access now
jq3ou-FeOiE-00010-00002340-00002483 this is just the tip of the iceberg
jq3ou-FeOiE-00011-00002484-00002663 because Australia Post has also
jq3ou-FeOiE-00012-00002664-00002831 confirmed they've been suffering from
jq3ou-FeOiE-00013-00002832-00003067 outages this afternoon as have retailers
jq3ou-FeOiE-00014-00003068-00003350 supermarkets and service stations now a
jq3ou-FeOiE-00015-00003351-00003536 worryingly emergency services
jq3ou-FeOiE-00016-00003536-00003779 communications also went down thankfully
jq3ou-FeOiE-00017-00003779-00003926 they have backups which they have
jq3ou-FeOiE-00018-00003927-00004160 activated they are saying that no triple
jq3ou-FeOiE-00019-00004161-00004340 zero calls are going unanswered which is
jq3ou-FeOiE-00020-00004341-00004484 some good news it does seem to be
jq3ou-FeOiE-00021-00004485-00004766 isolated to hardwire services rather
jq3ou-FeOiE-00022-00004767-00004985 than a wireless apps which appear to be
jq3ou-FeOiE-00023-00004986-00005177 working Telstra and says it's working
jq3ou-FeOiE-00024-00005178-00005366 through these issues which is impacting
jq3ou-FeOiE-00025-00005367-00005585 enterprise customers nationwide we've
jq3ou-FeOiE-00026-00005586-00005726 just heard an update from them saying
jq3ou-FeOiE-00027-00005727-00005975 they are starting to finally start to
jq3ou-FeOiE-00028-00005976-00006163 restore some of those services which is
jq3ou-FeOiE-00029-00006164-00006350 good news they're urging customers not
jq3ou-FeOiE-00030-00006351-00006623 to be hammering on with them there they
jq3ou-FeOiE-00031-00006623-00006812 hope why they are working through the
jq3ou-FeOiE-00032-00006813-00006959 issues as quickly as I can
jq3ou-FeOiE-00033-00006959-00007159 okay just really sorry Hills for us
jq3ou-FeOiE-00034-00007161-00007390 thank you
jrUj8lC_u84-00000-00000056-00000351 hi there my name is kenzie i'm offering
jrUj8lC_u84-00001-00000352-00000591 you a restorative yoga practice today
jrUj8lC_u84-00002-00000592-00000799 here in the beautiful everyday counts
jrUj8lC_u84-00003-00000800-00000950 program room
jrUj8lC_u84-00004-00000951-00001191 uh as you can see i have some props for
jrUj8lC_u84-00005-00001192-00001303 the practice today
jrUj8lC_u84-00006-00001304-00001591 i have two big bed pillows in fact i
jrUj8lC_u84-00007-00001592-00001782 have four smaller bed pillows and i've
jrUj8lC_u84-00008-00001784-00001863 shoved two
jrUj8lC_u84-00009-00001864-00002014 into each pillowcase to give them a
jrUj8lC_u84-00010-00002016-00002167 little extra firmness
jrUj8lC_u84-00011-00002168-00002367 i also have two fleece blankets these
jrUj8lC_u84-00012-00002368-00002583 could be any blankets that serve you
jrUj8lC_u84-00013-00002584-00002647 well
jrUj8lC_u84-00014-00002648-00002918 or even some more cushions you could do
jrUj8lC_u84-00015-00002919-00003015 this whole practice
jrUj8lC_u84-00016-00003016-00003254 in your bed so if getting up and down
jrUj8lC_u84-00017-00003255-00003351 off the floor
jrUj8lC_u84-00018-00003352-00003663 is it all an issue for you set up on
jrUj8lC_u84-00019-00003664-00003870 your bed set the computer where you can
jrUj8lC_u84-00020-00003871-00003935 see it
jrUj8lC_u84-00021-00003936-00004175 use your pillows from your bed use your
jrUj8lC_u84-00022-00004176-00004335 blankets
jrUj8lC_u84-00023-00004336-00004583 you can be as comfortable as you choose
jrUj8lC_u84-00024-00004584-00004647 comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00025-00004648-00004854 is the most important part of this
jrUj8lC_u84-00026-00004855-00004951 practice
jrUj8lC_u84-00027-00004952-00005215 so let's begin by making ourselves
jrUj8lC_u84-00028-00005216-00005391 comfortable
jrUj8lC_u84-00029-00005392-00005591 we are going to start in a reclined
jrUj8lC_u84-00030-00005592-00005863 position this is what i suggest
jrUj8lC_u84-00031-00005864-00006167 is that we save one of these
jrUj8lC_u84-00032-00006168-00006431 blankets for under our head maybe a
jrUj8lC_u84-00033-00006431-00006623 second if you're used to quite a lot of
jrUj8lC_u84-00034-00006623-00006719 elevation
jrUj8lC_u84-00035-00006720-00006910 or the second blanket could be for over
jrUj8lC_u84-00036-00006911-00007110 your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00037-00007111-00007391 and then the two pillows if possible
jrUj8lC_u84-00038-00007392-00007439 could be
jrUj8lC_u84-00039-00007440-00007687 saved for under your knees and that's
jrUj8lC_u84-00040-00007688-00007855 gonna give the low back a chance to
jrUj8lC_u84-00041-00007856-00007910 lengthen
jrUj8lC_u84-00042-00007911-00008142 and soften but if two pillows under the
jrUj8lC_u84-00043-00008143-00008239 knees is too much
jrUj8lC_u84-00044-00008240-00008759 just use one or none again your choice
jrUj8lC_u84-00045-00008760-00009095 once you are comfortable keep looking
jrUj8lC_u84-00046-00009096-00009223 for that comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00047-00009224-00009591 you know wiggle around keep adjusting
jrUj8lC_u84-00048-00009592-00010063 keep experimenting
jrUj8lC_u84-00049-00010064-00010535 and once you are comfortable
jrUj8lC_u84-00050-00010536-00010927 perhaps close your eyes
jrUj8lC_u84-00051-00010928-00011135 begin to breathe through your nose if
jrUj8lC_u84-00052-00011136-00011574 you can
jrUj8lC_u84-00053-00011575-00011895 and as you settle in as you draw your
jrUj8lC_u84-00054-00011896-00012295 awareness inward you might notice
jrUj8lC_u84-00055-00012296-00012527 that you can seek your comfort just a
jrUj8lC_u84-00056-00012528-00012703 little bit more that there might be just
jrUj8lC_u84-00057-00012704-00012815 a little bit more
jrUj8lC_u84-00058-00012816-00013191 movement adjustment that you can make
jrUj8lC_u84-00059-00013191-00013783 to increase your comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00060-00013784-00014047 eventually becoming still but knowing
jrUj8lC_u84-00061-00014047-00014286 that you can move at any time for
jrUj8lC_u84-00062-00014287-00014655 comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00063-00014656-00014935 and starting to soften your body onto
jrUj8lC_u84-00064-00014936-00014991 this
jrUj8lC_u84-00065-00014991-00015830 support beneath you
jrUj8lC_u84-00066-00015831-00016086 tuning in to that sensation of where
jrUj8lC_u84-00067-00016087-00016166 your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00068-00016168-00017622 touches the soft support beneath you
jrUj8lC_u84-00069-00017623-00018103 starting to tune in to this feeling of
jrUj8lC_u84-00070-00018104-00018479 stillness and connection
jrUj8lC_u84-00071-00018480-00019430 wherever your body touches down
jrUj8lC_u84-00072-00019431-00019919 feeling the back of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00073-00019920-00020239 becoming still and
jrUj8lC_u84-00074-00020240-00021083 connected to the soft support beneath
jrUj8lC_u84-00075-00021084-00022975 you
jrUj8lC_u84-00076-00022976-00023367 from this place of stillness
jrUj8lC_u84-00077-00023368-00023639 let's begin to feel the movement of our
jrUj8lC_u84-00078-00023640-00023807 breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00079-00023808-00024022 it helps you bring your hands to rest on
jrUj8lC_u84-00080-00024023-00024391 your abdomen
jrUj8lC_u84-00081-00024392-00024703 inhale feel your belly soften
jrUj8lC_u84-00082-00024704-00025255 and expand
jrUj8lC_u84-00083-00025256-00026367 exhale feel your belly gently fall
jrUj8lC_u84-00084-00026368-00026683 soft deep in breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00085-00026683-00027743 softer slower opera
jrUj8lC_u84-00086-00027744-00028295 feeling the belly rise and fall
jrUj8lC_u84-00087-00028295-00029135 with each soft deep and breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00088-00029136-00029439 a softer slower
jrUj8lC_u84-00089-00029439-00031679 out bruh
jrUj8lC_u84-00090-00031680-00032439 let's begin to simply count our breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00091-00032439-00033039 each in-breath and out-breath is one
jrUj8lC_u84-00092-00033040-00033415 and then two and then three
jrUj8lC_u84-00093-00033416-00033711 and if you lose count just start at one
jrUj8lC_u84-00094-00033712-00034302 again
jrUj8lC_u84-00095-00034303-00034635 soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00097-00040096-00040983 if your mind wanders start again at one
jrUj8lC_u84-00098-00040984-00041427 soft and deep inhale
jrUj8lC_u84-00100-00045903-00046262 let's simply count three or four
jrUj8lC_u84-00101-00046263-00046671 more breaths
jrUj8lC_u84-00102-00046672-00047215 feeling the belly rise with the inhale
jrUj8lC_u84-00104-00050359-00050743 if you feel like it
jrUj8lC_u84-00105-00050744-00050935 you could rest a hand to the belly and a
jrUj8lC_u84-00106-00050936-00051575 hand to the chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00107-00051576-00051975 and offer yourself some sweetness
jrUj8lC_u84-00108-00051976-00052559 a kind word a prayer an affirmation
jrUj8lC_u84-00109-00052560-00053054 just for you
jrUj8lC_u84-00110-00053055-00054559 from your own giving hands
jrUj8lC_u84-00111-00054560-00054942 and releasing your hands
jrUj8lC_u84-00112-00054944-00055119 we might give our fingers and toes a
jrUj8lC_u84-00113-00055120-00055319 little wiggle and perhaps
jrUj8lC_u84-00114-00055320-00055759 slowly turn your head from side to side
jrUj8lC_u84-00115-00055760-00056135 there might be a yawn oh stretch
jrUj8lC_u84-00116-00056136-00056335 and please know you can always stay in
jrUj8lC_u84-00117-00056336-00056447 the same position
jrUj8lC_u84-00118-00056448-00056591 throughout the whole practice and i'll
jrUj8lC_u84-00119-00056591-00056823 continue to guide you
jrUj8lC_u84-00120-00056824-00057142 into different relaxations throughout
jrUj8lC_u84-00121-00057144-00057303 but if you are ready to bring a little
jrUj8lC_u84-00122-00057304-00057479 bit of movement here
jrUj8lC_u84-00123-00057479-00057711 i'm going to invite you to bend your
jrUj8lC_u84-00124-00057712-00057926 knees a little more and bring your feet
jrUj8lC_u84-00125-00057927-00058207 to the pillows perhaps notice how that
jrUj8lC_u84-00126-00058208-00058519 feels
jrUj8lC_u84-00127-00058520-00058687 oh you could hug the knees into the
jrUj8lC_u84-00128-00058688-00058871 belly maybe
jrUj8lC_u84-00129-00058872-00059142 use your hands on your knees or shins as
jrUj8lC_u84-00130-00059144-00059935 we start to rock from side to side
jrUj8lC_u84-00131-00059936-00060135 maybe we can circle both knees together
jrUj8lC_u84-00132-00060136-00060319 a little bit
jrUj8lC_u84-00133-00060320-00060575 bringing a little bit of pelvic tilting
jrUj8lC_u84-00134-00060576-00060894 and rocking
jrUj8lC_u84-00135-00060895-00061191 your eyes can remain closed or softly
jrUj8lC_u84-00136-00061191-00061350 open we're going to change the direction
jrUj8lC_u84-00137-00061351-00061503 of that circle these can be
jrUj8lC_u84-00138-00061504-00062206 tiny movements
jrUj8lC_u84-00139-00062207-00062406 and then as we come back to center we
jrUj8lC_u84-00140-00062407-00062591 are going to rest one leg on those
jrUj8lC_u84-00141-00062591-00062726 pillows again
jrUj8lC_u84-00142-00062727-00062975 and bring the other foot off the mat
jrUj8lC_u84-00143-00062976-00063126 again resting hands
jrUj8lC_u84-00144-00063127-00063279 to the knee we could actually tuck the
jrUj8lC_u84-00145-00063279-00063566 hands behind the knee
jrUj8lC_u84-00146-00063567-00063726 and we'll bend and straighten the leg a
jrUj8lC_u84-00147-00063727-00063935 few times
jrUj8lC_u84-00148-00063936-00064182 just as much or as little as you choose
jrUj8lC_u84-00149-00064183-00064359 you can be supporting
jrUj8lC_u84-00150-00064360-00065342 your leg with your hands
jrUj8lC_u84-00151-00065344-00066199 a couple more times
jrUj8lC_u84-00152-00066200-00066447 and maybe the next time that leg is is
jrUj8lC_u84-00153-00066448-00066638 moving towards straight
jrUj8lC_u84-00154-00066639-00066982 good point and flex the foot a few times
jrUj8lC_u84-00155-00066983-00067271 again this can be tiny movement that
jrUj8lC_u84-00156-00067272-00067359 place of
jrUj8lC_u84-00157-00067360-00067599 kind of movement before stretch openness
jrUj8lC_u84-00158-00067600-00067743 before stretch
jrUj8lC_u84-00159-00067744-00068335 could circle from the ankle
jrUj8lC_u84-00160-00068336-00068671 and maybe change direction could
jrUj8lC_u84-00161-00068672-00068894 gaze wondrously at your foot or you
jrUj8lC_u84-00162-00068895-00069326 could close your eyes here
jrUj8lC_u84-00163-00069327-00069671 and now we'll hug that knee towards the
jrUj8lC_u84-00164-00069672-00069823 belly a little bit maybe even letting it
jrUj8lC_u84-00165-00069824-00070055 rock to the side
jrUj8lC_u84-00166-00070056-00070455 and maybe a little bit side to side here
jrUj8lC_u84-00167-00070456-00070606 again this can be a little bit of
jrUj8lC_u84-00168-00070607-00070815 movement can be guided
jrUj8lC_u84-00169-00070816-00071750 with both hands
jrUj8lC_u84-00170-00071751-00072055 and then we'll slowly release that leg
jrUj8lC_u84-00171-00072056-00072319 to the pillow notice how your legs feel
jrUj8lC_u84-00172-00072320-00072462 maybe they feel a little different
jrUj8lC_u84-00173-00072463-00072638 relative to each other
jrUj8lC_u84-00174-00072639-00072879 so let's do the same on the other side
jrUj8lC_u84-00175-00072880-00072943 so we're
jrUj8lC_u84-00176-00072944-00073231 bending the knee maybe holding on to the
jrUj8lC_u84-00177-00073232-00073599 back of the knee and maybe not
jrUj8lC_u84-00178-00073600-00074262 gonna bend and straighten a few times
jrUj8lC_u84-00179-00074263-00074423 you could also go no hands just
jrUj8lC_u84-00180-00074424-00074750 depending on what you need here
jrUj8lC_u84-00181-00074751-00074911 and this could be the slightest bit of
jrUj8lC_u84-00182-00074912-00075079 movement we don't need to straighten the
jrUj8lC_u84-00183-00075080-00075255 leg
jrUj8lC_u84-00184-00075256-00075559 this could be enough
jrUj8lC_u84-00185-00075560-00075935 a couple more remembering that nice soft
jrUj8lC_u84-00186-00075936-00076119 belly breath that we can invite this to
jrUj8lC_u84-00187-00076120-00076247 be
jrUj8lC_u84-00188-00076248-00076726 kind of easy
jrUj8lC_u84-00189-00076727-00076911 yeah the next time that leg is straight
jrUj8lC_u84-00190-00076912-00077799 we can point and flex a few times
jrUj8lC_u84-00191-00077800-00078519 maybe circle from the ankle
jrUj8lC_u84-00192-00078520-00079431 and changing direction
jrUj8lC_u84-00193-00079432-00079743 and then gently hugging the knee in
jrUj8lC_u84-00194-00079744-00080006 maybe a little to one side and back to
jrUj8lC_u84-00195-00080007-00080238 center
jrUj8lC_u84-00196-00080239-00080455 this can be the tiniest bit of movement
jrUj8lC_u84-00197-00080456-00080735 just noticing
jrUj8lC_u84-00198-00080736-00081903 how it feels
jrUj8lC_u84-00199-00081904-00082335 maybe once more
jrUj8lC_u84-00200-00082336-00082543 and then we can release that leg beside
jrUj8lC_u84-00201-00082544-00082903 the other so now i'm going to show you
jrUj8lC_u84-00202-00082904-00083087 the setup for the next pose
jrUj8lC_u84-00203-00083088-00083182 and there's a couple different
jrUj8lC_u84-00204-00083183-00083350 variations depending on how you're
jrUj8lC_u84-00205-00083351-00083559 feeling through your chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00206-00083560-00083735 and because there's a bit of twisting
jrUj8lC_u84-00207-00083736-00083918 just noticing how it feels in the body
jrUj8lC_u84-00208-00083919-00084143 so always feel free to try out a few
jrUj8lC_u84-00209-00084144-00084287 different suggestions
jrUj8lC_u84-00210-00084288-00084462 and then feel free to experiment on your
jrUj8lC_u84-00211-00084463-00084679 own as well uh the good news here is
jrUj8lC_u84-00212-00084680-00084887 that you can press pause at any time
jrUj8lC_u84-00213-00084888-00085135 and you can review it um so what you'll
jrUj8lC_u84-00214-00085136-00085215 see now
jrUj8lC_u84-00215-00085216-00085375 is that i'm going to roll over to one
jrUj8lC_u84-00216-00085376-00085631 side and get my props
jrUj8lC_u84-00217-00085632-00085911 set up so i'm bringing my two big
jrUj8lC_u84-00218-00085912-00086094 pillows to the front
jrUj8lC_u84-00219-00086095-00086518 of my mat like so
jrUj8lC_u84-00220-00086519-00086823 and then possibly using
jrUj8lC_u84-00221-00086824-00087150 these two blankets as a bit of a pillow
jrUj8lC_u84-00222-00087151-00087462 and of themselves
jrUj8lC_u84-00223-00087463-00087679 so what you'll see is my bottom leg it's
jrUj8lC_u84-00224-00087680-00087815 hard to see my bottom leg it's going to
jrUj8lC_u84-00225-00087816-00088006 remain straight or bent but
jrUj8lC_u84-00226-00088007-00088359 on the mat see it there um
jrUj8lC_u84-00227-00088360-00088743 and then using these pillows
jrUj8lC_u84-00228-00088744-00088967 i'm gonna lie onto my side bring the top
jrUj8lC_u84-00229-00088968-00089206 leg onto the pillows
jrUj8lC_u84-00230-00089207-00089406 and then bring my shoulder down on the
jrUj8lC_u84-00231-00089407-00089518 mat
jrUj8lC_u84-00232-00089519-00089718 and rest here and then i can start to
jrUj8lC_u84-00233-00089719-00089991 adjust how high the knee wants to go
jrUj8lC_u84-00234-00089992-00090182 so we talked about this briefly before
jrUj8lC_u84-00235-00090183-00090335 can we get into that place of
jrUj8lC_u84-00236-00090336-00090638 openness before stretch so we don't want
jrUj8lC_u84-00237-00090639-00090823 to be in a really stretchy place
jrUj8lC_u84-00238-00090824-00091062 but we might find that we do like the
jrUj8lC_u84-00239-00091063-00091262 leg quite close to the chest or that we
jrUj8lC_u84-00240-00091263-00091406 want it further away
jrUj8lC_u84-00241-00091407-00091703 yeah even more or less bent and then
jrUj8lC_u84-00242-00091704-00091862 there's one more option and this is
jrUj8lC_u84-00243-00091863-00091935 where
jrUj8lC_u84-00244-00091936-00092103 it offers a bit more openness through
jrUj8lC_u84-00245-00092104-00092359 the chest but it really is contingent on
jrUj8lC_u84-00246-00092360-00092479 whether
jrUj8lC_u84-00247-00092480-00092647 we're comfortable putting pressure on
jrUj8lC_u84-00248-00092648-00092862 our chest and if that's the case
jrUj8lC_u84-00249-00092863-00093143 we can actually turn the chest down to
jrUj8lC_u84-00250-00093144-00093262 the mat
jrUj8lC_u84-00251-00093263-00093535 maybe remove one of the blankets adjust
jrUj8lC_u84-00252-00093536-00093662 breast tissue
jrUj8lC_u84-00253-00093663-00093887 bring the arms out to the side so that
jrUj8lC_u84-00254-00093888-00094031 you know there's a little more happening
jrUj8lC_u84-00255-00094032-00094094 here
jrUj8lC_u84-00256-00094095-00094343 you could even place that second blanket
jrUj8lC_u84-00257-00094344-00094559 kind of under the chest to provide more
jrUj8lC_u84-00258-00094560-00094662 soft support
jrUj8lC_u84-00259-00094663-00094879 or even to just tip up one side of the
jrUj8lC_u84-00260-00094880-00095094 chest so there's less pressure on the
jrUj8lC_u84-00261-00095095-00095287 other side
jrUj8lC_u84-00262-00095288-00095535 so you can play with that again you can
jrUj8lC_u84-00263-00095536-00095662 press pause you can
jrUj8lC_u84-00264-00095663-00095887 keep looking for comfort some of us
jrUj8lC_u84-00265-00095888-00096031 might even bring that
jrUj8lC_u84-00266-00096032-00096406 top the front of the straight leg thigh
jrUj8lC_u84-00267-00096407-00096582 a little more on to the mat
jrUj8lC_u84-00268-00096583-00096759 so you do feel this kind of openness
jrUj8lC_u84-00269-00096760-00096894 like the belly
jrUj8lC_u84-00270-00096895-00097182 is moving towards the floor and there's
jrUj8lC_u84-00271-00097183-00097343 a little more openness to the inner
jrUj8lC_u84-00272-00097344-00097438 thigh
jrUj8lC_u84-00273-00097439-00097782 so again there's this variation
jrUj8lC_u84-00274-00097783-00098135 or we could roll a little more onto our
jrUj8lC_u84-00275-00098136-00098255 side
jrUj8lC_u84-00276-00098256-00098543 stacking the shoulders stacking those
jrUj8lC_u84-00277-00098544-00098679 blankets
jrUj8lC_u84-00278-00098680-00098894 and putting those arms wherever we want
jrUj8lC_u84-00279-00098895-00099038 yeah
jrUj8lC_u84-00280-00099039-00099223 so hopefully by now you found some
jrUj8lC_u84-00281-00099224-00099511 comfort here
jrUj8lC_u84-00282-00099512-00100126 just like before you can close your eyes
jrUj8lC_u84-00283-00100127-00100623 find your breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00284-00100624-00100974 and again notice are you comfortable
jrUj8lC_u84-00285-00100975-00101294 could you make any adjustments
jrUj8lC_u84-00286-00101295-00102671 to increase your comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00287-00102672-00102975 i'm starting to settle your body onto
jrUj8lC_u84-00288-00102976-00103854 this soft support beneath you continuing
jrUj8lC_u84-00289-00103855-00104927 to make adjustments for comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00290-00104928-00105271 let's begin to tune into the rhythm of
jrUj8lC_u84-00291-00105272-00105471 our own breath hear the movement of our
jrUj8lC_u84-00292-00105472-00106007 own breath within our body
jrUj8lC_u84-00293-00106008-00106319 inviting that soft deep in breath to
jrUj8lC_u84-00294-00106320-00106839 expand the abdomen
jrUj8lC_u84-00295-00106840-00107158 and softer slower out breath drawing the
jrUj8lC_u84-00296-00107159-00107231 belly in
jrUj8lC_u84-00297-00107232-00107551 without effort this is not the
jrUj8lC_u84-00298-00107552-00107883 fullest inhale or the most complete
jrUj8lC_u84-00299-00107883-00108063 exhale
jrUj8lC_u84-00300-00108064-00108454 it just lands a little bit deeper
jrUj8lC_u84-00301-00108455-00108902 rolls out a little bit slower
jrUj8lC_u84-00302-00108903-00109127 we're not forcing or controlling the
jrUj8lC_u84-00303-00109128-00109310 breath we're simply
jrUj8lC_u84-00304-00109311-00109895 allowing and inviting
jrUj8lC_u84-00305-00109896-00110199 and we can begin to count again to help
jrUj8lC_u84-00306-00110200-00110239 us
jrUj8lC_u84-00307-00110240-00110558 stay focused on this
jrUj8lC_u84-00308-00110559-00111107 soft deep in breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00309-00111108-00112302 softer slower out breath that's one
jrUj8lC_u84-00310-00112303-00112847 and two keep going and if you lose count
jrUj8lC_u84-00311-00112848-00113215 just start at one again
jrUj8lC_u84-00312-00113216-00113843 soft deep and breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00314-00117808-00118078 feeling your abdomen expand with the
jrUj8lC_u84-00315-00118079-00118351 in-breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00316-00118352-00120263 and gently draw back in with the opera
jrUj8lC_u84-00317-00120264-00120583 there's a feeling of stillness and
jrUj8lC_u84-00318-00120583-00120686 connection
jrUj8lC_u84-00319-00120688-00121231 where your body touches down on the soft
jrUj8lC_u84-00320-00121232-00121886 support beneath you
jrUj8lC_u84-00321-00121888-00122631 i'm feeling the stillness and connection
jrUj8lC_u84-00322-00122632-00123119 the quiet of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00323-00123120-00123383 and the movement of your own breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00324-00123383-00123534 let's count
jrUj8lC_u84-00325-00123535-00123910 three or four more
jrUj8lC_u84-00326-00123911-00124410 soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00328-00130472-00130695 as you complete those breaths you know
jrUj8lC_u84-00329-00130696-00131047 you can stay here as long as you wish
jrUj8lC_u84-00330-00131048-00131263 if you're ready to find your way into
jrUj8lC_u84-00331-00131264-00131447 this on the other side let's give the
jrUj8lC_u84-00332-00131448-00131711 fingers and toes a wiggle
jrUj8lC_u84-00333-00131712-00132063 yeah and maybe slowly
jrUj8lC_u84-00334-00132064-00132383 guide your knee to meet the other knee
jrUj8lC_u84-00335-00132384-00132607 bring that top hand to the floor to
jrUj8lC_u84-00336-00132608-00132799 gently push us upright
jrUj8lC_u84-00337-00132800-00132999 so this might be as simple as rolling to
jrUj8lC_u84-00338-00133000-00133207 your other side taking your pillows with
jrUj8lC_u84-00339-00133208-00133263 you
jrUj8lC_u84-00340-00133264-00133431 i'm going to set up at the other end of
jrUj8lC_u84-00341-00133432-00133814 my map
jrUj8lC_u84-00342-00133815-00133959 and you might have different needs on
jrUj8lC_u84-00343-00133960-00134095 this side depending on what's happening
jrUj8lC_u84-00344-00134096-00134231 through your breast tissue
jrUj8lC_u84-00345-00134232-00134366 and even what's happening through your
jrUj8lC_u84-00346-00134367-00134678 leg and hip top or bottom
jrUj8lC_u84-00347-00134679-00134854 so again really honoring where you're at
jrUj8lC_u84-00348-00134855-00135111 today and trusting that this side might
jrUj8lC_u84-00349-00135112-00135327 provide you with um just a different set
jrUj8lC_u84-00350-00135328-00135431 of needs
jrUj8lC_u84-00351-00135432-00135575 again we'll start by bringing those
jrUj8lC_u84-00352-00135576-00135847 pillows in front
jrUj8lC_u84-00353-00135848-00136054 and as we kind of lean into one arm we
jrUj8lC_u84-00354-00136055-00136190 could bring that top leg
jrUj8lC_u84-00355-00136191-00136527 up that bottom leg down and bring the
jrUj8lC_u84-00356-00136528-00136759 shoulder down this stack of two pillows
jrUj8lC_u84-00357-00136760-00136887 might be a nice height
jrUj8lC_u84-00358-00136888-00137175 for your head but again we could be
jrUj8lC_u84-00359-00137176-00137351 adjusting in different ways bringing the
jrUj8lC_u84-00360-00137352-00137639 knee higher bringing that top leg longer
jrUj8lC_u84-00361-00137640-00137823 and of course i'm kind of a deeper
jrUj8lC_u84-00362-00137824-00137951 expression but depending on what's
jrUj8lC_u84-00363-00137952-00138102 happening through your breast tissue
jrUj8lC_u84-00364-00138103-00138287 this other variation can feel very
jrUj8lC_u84-00365-00138288-00138559 opening through the chest and shoulder
jrUj8lC_u84-00366-00138560-00138823 we might remove one of these blankets
jrUj8lC_u84-00367-00138824-00138887 and turn
jrUj8lC_u84-00368-00138888-00139127 our entire chest to the mat our forearms
jrUj8lC_u84-00369-00139128-00139383 to either side
jrUj8lC_u84-00370-00139384-00139671 of the blanket and even bringing that
jrUj8lC_u84-00371-00139672-00139887 second pillow in to kind of prop up one
jrUj8lC_u84-00372-00139888-00140031 side of the chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00373-00140032-00140199 could take some pressure off breast
jrUj8lC_u84-00374-00140200-00140463 tissue or even support that front arm
jrUj8lC_u84-00375-00140464-00140735 and at this place you could even kind of
jrUj8lC_u84-00376-00140736-00140943 bring your belly towards the mat and the
jrUj8lC_u84-00377-00140944-00141039 top
jrUj8lC_u84-00378-00141040-00141295 front of the front of the back thigh to
jrUj8lC_u84-00379-00141296-00141463 the mat so there we are
jrUj8lC_u84-00380-00141464-00141695 a little more openness through the chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00381-00141696-00141807 and hip
jrUj8lC_u84-00382-00141808-00142239 but again a lovely variation is to roll
jrUj8lC_u84-00383-00142240-00142519 onto that bottom shoulder and bring this
jrUj8lC_u84-00384-00142520-00142735 knee up just as comfortable
jrUj8lC_u84-00385-00142736-00143054 as you choose
jrUj8lC_u84-00386-00143055-00143287 and again feel free to press pause to
jrUj8lC_u84-00387-00143288-00143447 gather more
jrUj8lC_u84-00388-00143448-00143831 comfort items
jrUj8lC_u84-00389-00143832-00144447 and when you're ready close your eyes
jrUj8lC_u84-00390-00144448-00144911 find your breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00391-00144912-00145199 and again you might notice that this is
jrUj8lC_u84-00392-00145200-00145295 when
jrUj8lC_u84-00393-00145296-00145463 you realize you could be a little bit
jrUj8lC_u84-00394-00145464-00145663 more comfortable and you continue
jrUj8lC_u84-00395-00145664-00146535 to adjust for that comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00396-00146536-00146926 starting to soften your body i let it
jrUj8lC_u84-00397-00146927-00147239 kind of melt onto this soft support
jrUj8lC_u84-00398-00147240-00148190 beneath you
jrUj8lC_u84-00399-00148191-00148487 feeling all of that stillness and
jrUj8lC_u84-00400-00148488-00150759 connection where your body touches down
jrUj8lC_u84-00401-00150760-00151039 from this place of stillness and
jrUj8lC_u84-00402-00151040-00151295 connection
jrUj8lC_u84-00403-00151296-00151719 beginning to tune in to the movement of
jrUj8lC_u84-00404-00151720-00152111 your own breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00405-00152112-00152683 and soft deep in breath expanding your
jrUj8lC_u84-00406-00152684-00152954 abdomen
jrUj8lC_u84-00407-00152955-00153278 softer slower out breath the abdomen
jrUj8lC_u84-00408-00153279-00153678 gently draws in
jrUj8lC_u84-00409-00153679-00154102 without effort a gentle allowing and
jrUj8lC_u84-00410-00154103-00154366 invitation
jrUj8lC_u84-00411-00154367-00155039 for the inhale to land soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00412-00155040-00155483 the exhale to roll out
jrUj8lC_u84-00413-00155484-00156883 softer and
jrUj8lC_u84-00414-00156884-00157590 slower
jrUj8lC_u84-00415-00157591-00157895 and tuning in to the journey of your own
jrUj8lC_u84-00416-00157896-00157951 breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00417-00157952-00158295 and perhaps beginning to gently
jrUj8lC_u84-00418-00158296-00158759 count each breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00419-00158760-00159031 and if your mind wanders if you lose the
jrUj8lC_u84-00420-00159032-00159102 count
jrUj8lC_u84-00421-00159103-00159471 that's okay
jrUj8lC_u84-00422-00159472-00160471 come back begin again
jrUj8lC_u84-00423-00160472-00160971 soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00425-00167032-00167590 feeling the stillness and connection
jrUj8lC_u84-00426-00167591-00168035 where your body touches down
jrUj8lC_u84-00427-00168036-00168623 softly supported
jrUj8lC_u84-00428-00168624-00169478 as you continue to count your own breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00429-00169479-00170195 soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00431-00174664-00175063 let's simply count three or four
jrUj8lC_u84-00433-00180248-00180526 if you feel a deep need to stay right
jrUj8lC_u84-00434-00180527-00180590 where you
jrUj8lC_u84-00435-00180591-00180926 are please feel free
jrUj8lC_u84-00436-00180927-00181183 you want to give your fingers and toes a
jrUj8lC_u84-00437-00181184-00181278 little wiggle
jrUj8lC_u84-00438-00181279-00181590 that could be nice too
jrUj8lC_u84-00439-00181591-00181951 maybe there's a yawn
jrUj8lC_u84-00440-00181952-00182311 and maybe a slowly bringing the top leg
jrUj8lC_u84-00441-00182312-00182487 to meet the bottom giving them both a
jrUj8lC_u84-00442-00182488-00182702 little bend here
jrUj8lC_u84-00443-00182703-00182926 and making space to press the top hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00444-00182927-00183038 into the mat
jrUj8lC_u84-00445-00183039-00183519 and slowly coming upright
jrUj8lC_u84-00446-00183520-00183663 so we're going to prepare for our next
jrUj8lC_u84-00447-00183664-00183895 set of poses again i like to invite a
jrUj8lC_u84-00448-00183896-00184111 little bit of movement in between
jrUj8lC_u84-00449-00184112-00184302 to prepare the body but you can always
jrUj8lC_u84-00450-00184303-00185375 skip the movements
jrUj8lC_u84-00451-00185376-00185575 so i'm coming to hands and knees all
jrUj8lC_u84-00452-00185576-00185790 fours tabletop position you could place
jrUj8lC_u84-00453-00185791-00185975 an extra blanket under your knees
jrUj8lC_u84-00454-00185976-00186647 you could also come on to forearms
jrUj8lC_u84-00455-00186648-00186911 we'll do a little bit of cat cow what
jrUj8lC_u84-00456-00186912-00187126 that means is drawing the tailbone under
jrUj8lC_u84-00457-00187127-00187431 and slowly rounding the spine
jrUj8lC_u84-00458-00187432-00187671 and turning the tailbone up and slowly
jrUj8lC_u84-00459-00187672-00187871 arching the spine
jrUj8lC_u84-00460-00187872-00188143 and unlike our more active practice this
jrUj8lC_u84-00461-00188144-00189790 is just a tiny bit of movement
jrUj8lC_u84-00462-00189791-00190038 noticing how that feels whether you wish
jrUj8lC_u84-00463-00190039-00190238 to grow the movement a little bit more
jrUj8lC_u84-00464-00190239-00191078 or not
jrUj8lC_u84-00465-00191079-00191271 now come to stillness we're going to
jrUj8lC_u84-00466-00191272-00191495 shift the hips back a few times and then
jrUj8lC_u84-00467-00191496-00191766 forward
jrUj8lC_u84-00468-00191767-00193095 again you could be on forearms here
jrUj8lC_u84-00469-00193096-00193319 a couple more just finding an easy
jrUj8lC_u84-00470-00193320-00194271 rhythm here
jrUj8lC_u84-00471-00194272-00194638 great so our next pose is
jrUj8lC_u84-00472-00194639-00194838 a supported prone position and there's
jrUj8lC_u84-00473-00194839-00195071 two variations there's a supported child
jrUj8lC_u84-00474-00195072-00195223 pose
jrUj8lC_u84-00475-00195224-00195543 or a supported kind of
jrUj8lC_u84-00476-00195544-00195759 straight leg child pose for one of a
jrUj8lC_u84-00477-00195760-00195950 better term
jrUj8lC_u84-00478-00195951-00196254 so i'll show you the first variation so
jrUj8lC_u84-00479-00196255-00196438 probably using both of your pillows
jrUj8lC_u84-00480-00196439-00196631 stacked you'll notice
jrUj8lC_u84-00481-00196632-00196911 um my knees are on either side and you
jrUj8lC_u84-00482-00196912-00197063 don't need to do a deep knee bend here
jrUj8lC_u84-00483-00197064-00197095 your
jrUj8lC_u84-00484-00197096-00197383 hips could be off your heels quite a bit
jrUj8lC_u84-00485-00197384-00197814 and then slowly lowering down onto
jrUj8lC_u84-00486-00197815-00198007 the pillows turning your head to one
jrUj8lC_u84-00487-00198008-00198150 side um
jrUj8lC_u84-00488-00198151-00198366 depending on what's happening well first
jrUj8lC_u84-00489-00198367-00198519 of all if you turn your head to one side
jrUj8lC_u84-00490-00198520-00198623 i will let you know
jrUj8lC_u84-00491-00198624-00198790 at the halfway point to turn your head
jrUj8lC_u84-00492-00198791-00198990 again but depending on how long your
jrUj8lC_u84-00493-00198991-00199199 torso is and how you feel about pressure
jrUj8lC_u84-00494-00199200-00199335 on your breasts
jrUj8lC_u84-00495-00199336-00199502 you could push those pillows further
jrUj8lC_u84-00496-00199503-00199663 away that's going to make more space for
jrUj8lC_u84-00497-00199664-00199775 the belly
jrUj8lC_u84-00498-00199776-00200119 yeah and even you could elevate your
jrUj8lC_u84-00499-00200120-00200159 head
jrUj8lC_u84-00500-00200160-00200431 a little bit with that blanket again
jrUj8lC_u84-00501-00200432-00200638 that would just elevate the chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00502-00200639-00200799 or bring more space for the breast
jrUj8lC_u84-00503-00200800-00201047 tissue and another option here would be
jrUj8lC_u84-00504-00201048-00201166 to place
jrUj8lC_u84-00505-00201167-00201502 your blanket behind your knees the other
jrUj8lC_u84-00506-00201503-00201535 one
jrUj8lC_u84-00507-00201536-00201871 just fold it and that could support
jrUj8lC_u84-00508-00201872-00202126 your hips and knees a little bit more so
jrUj8lC_u84-00509-00202127-00202238 just know that those are
jrUj8lC_u84-00510-00202239-00202766 options that's a great place to be
jrUj8lC_u84-00511-00202767-00202926 and again i'll let you know when to turn
jrUj8lC_u84-00512-00202927-00203111 your head you can always shift your head
jrUj8lC_u84-00513-00203112-00203207 quite over to one
jrUj8lC_u84-00514-00203208-00203375 side same with the chest so you'll
jrUj8lC_u84-00515-00203376-00203511 notice you could even have the pillow
jrUj8lC_u84-00516-00203512-00203590 far enough
jrUj8lC_u84-00517-00203591-00203831 that you've got space in the chest with
jrUj8lC_u84-00518-00203832-00203966 no pressure
jrUj8lC_u84-00519-00203967-00204159 i do want to offer one more variation
jrUj8lC_u84-00520-00204160-00204319 but if you're comfortable you can stay
jrUj8lC_u84-00521-00204320-00204550 right where you are
jrUj8lC_u84-00522-00204551-00204855 the other option is to stack these
jrUj8lC_u84-00523-00204856-00204982 blankets
jrUj8lC_u84-00524-00204983-00205342 at the end pull the pillows a little bit
jrUj8lC_u84-00525-00205344-00205606 closer so i'm making a little space here
jrUj8lC_u84-00526-00205607-00205814 for my face and maybe even for my
jrUj8lC_u84-00527-00205815-00205910 breasts
jrUj8lC_u84-00528-00205911-00206246 as i keep the knees just at the start of
jrUj8lC_u84-00529-00206248-00206446 the pillow i'm going to lower
jrUj8lC_u84-00530-00206448-00206766 myself onto those pillows and then i've
jrUj8lC_u84-00531-00206767-00206990 got space for my face as i rest my
jrUj8lC_u84-00532-00206991-00207094 forehead
jrUj8lC_u84-00533-00207096-00207310 on these stacked blankets you might even
jrUj8lC_u84-00534-00207311-00207510 need to fold the blanket to add more of
jrUj8lC_u84-00535-00207511-00207590 a stack
jrUj8lC_u84-00536-00207591-00207910 go my arms out to either side and if i
jrUj8lC_u84-00537-00207911-00207942 do
jrUj8lC_u84-00538-00207944-00208166 feel like the breasts are a little bit
jrUj8lC_u84-00539-00208167-00208382 too compressed here but my knees are way
jrUj8lC_u84-00540-00208383-00208503 happier
jrUj8lC_u84-00541-00208504-00208894 i can again actually make enough space
jrUj8lC_u84-00542-00208896-00209094 for the chest to kind of hang over the
jrUj8lC_u84-00543-00209096-00209303 edges of the pillows
jrUj8lC_u84-00544-00209304-00209575 and still support the forehead arms out
jrUj8lC_u84-00545-00209576-00209839 to the sides
jrUj8lC_u84-00546-00209840-00210079 so whatever you need here now even for
jrUj8lC_u84-00547-00210080-00210175 some of us
jrUj8lC_u84-00548-00210176-00210358 rolling up a blanket or a pillow
jrUj8lC_u84-00549-00210359-00210558 underneath our ankles underneath the
jrUj8lC_u84-00550-00210559-00210615 front of
jrUj8lC_u84-00551-00210616-00210806 top of our feet are going to allow the
jrUj8lC_u84-00552-00210807-00210991 feet to rest more comfortably too so
jrUj8lC_u84-00553-00210992-00211110 that's another
jrUj8lC_u84-00554-00211111-00211375 another little option here so i'm going
jrUj8lC_u84-00555-00211376-00211494 to invite you
jrUj8lC_u84-00556-00211496-00212087 to find that comfortable position
jrUj8lC_u84-00557-00212088-00212503 whatever it is for you
jrUj8lC_u84-00558-00212504-00212758 i'm going to choose one where i can face
jrUj8lC_u84-00559-00212759-00213023 face the camera
jrUj8lC_u84-00560-00213023-00213263 yeah and you know your hands could be at
jrUj8lC_u84-00561-00213264-00213742 the top kind of holding something close
jrUj8lC_u84-00562-00213744-00214119 we're closing our eyes
jrUj8lC_u84-00563-00214119-00214398 and again we might notice we could
jrUj8lC_u84-00564-00214400-00214479 search
jrUj8lC_u84-00565-00214480-00214655 for comfort a little bit more once our
jrUj8lC_u84-00566-00214656-00215031 eyes are closed
jrUj8lC_u84-00567-00215032-00215231 because there might be a little feeling
jrUj8lC_u84-00568-00215232-00215510 of pressure against the abdomen
jrUj8lC_u84-00569-00215511-00215767 you might notice that now as you inhale
jrUj8lC_u84-00570-00215767-00215967 you can invite a sense of expansion into
jrUj8lC_u84-00571-00215967-00216110 your waist
jrUj8lC_u84-00572-00216111-00216446 and into your back so let's begin to
jrUj8lC_u84-00573-00216448-00216575 focus on the waist
jrUj8lC_u84-00574-00216576-00216951 focus on the low back
jrUj8lC_u84-00575-00216952-00217198 and imagine kind of filling those parts
jrUj8lC_u84-00576-00217200-00217279 up with breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00577-00217280-00217703 with the inhale
jrUj8lC_u84-00578-00217704-00219294 exhale softening and settling
jrUj8lC_u84-00579-00219296-00219551 feeling the soft support beneath you
jrUj8lC_u84-00580-00219552-00219646 imagine that you could
jrUj8lC_u84-00581-00219648-00220006 melt just a little bit like butter in a
jrUj8lC_u84-00582-00220007-00220206 warm pan
jrUj8lC_u84-00583-00220207-00220823 melting into this soft support
jrUj8lC_u84-00584-00220823-00221039 each in-breath is if you can create a
jrUj8lC_u84-00585-00221040-00221327 little more softness and ease into the
jrUj8lC_u84-00586-00221328-00221719 waist into the low back
jrUj8lC_u84-00587-00221719-00222142 each exhale melting onto the soft
jrUj8lC_u84-00588-00222144-00223015 support beneath you
jrUj8lC_u84-00589-00223016-00224591 feeling the stillness and connection
jrUj8lC_u84-00590-00224592-00225482 let's begin to count the breath once
jrUj8lC_u84-00591-00225483-00225815 more
jrUj8lC_u84-00592-00225816-00226210 soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00594-00232144-00232455 if you've turned your head to one side
jrUj8lC_u84-00595-00232456-00232798 i'm going to invite you to slowly
jrUj8lC_u84-00596-00232800-00233055 lift and turn your head to the other
jrUj8lC_u84-00597-00233056-00233327 side
jrUj8lC_u84-00598-00233328-00234279 and again get settled into your pose
jrUj8lC_u84-00599-00234280-00235039 find that in-breath soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00600-00235040-00236006 that out breath softer and slower
jrUj8lC_u84-00601-00236007-00236510 gently counting the breaths
jrUj8lC_u84-00602-00236511-00236879 as we feel that soft expansion
jrUj8lC_u84-00603-00236880-00237158 moving into the waist into the low back
jrUj8lC_u84-00605-00244648-00245015 if your mind has wandered that's okay
jrUj8lC_u84-00606-00245016-00245375 let's just count four or five more
jrUj8lC_u84-00607-00245376-00245687 breaths here
jrUj8lC_u84-00608-00245688-00246015 soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00609-00246016-00246482 inhale softer slower
jrUj8lC_u84-00611-00251640-00252015 as you complete those breaths
jrUj8lC_u84-00612-00252016-00252175 you can choose whether you're ready to
jrUj8lC_u84-00613-00252176-00252455 move yet it's okay to stay here for as
jrUj8lC_u84-00614-00252456-00252663 long as you wish
jrUj8lC_u84-00615-00252664-00252855 you are ready to move again maybe you
jrUj8lC_u84-00616-00252856-00253182 wiggle up the fingers or toes
jrUj8lC_u84-00617-00253183-00253463 maybe a yawn or maybe walking those
jrUj8lC_u84-00618-00253464-00253703 hands gently under your shoulders
jrUj8lC_u84-00619-00253704-00254046 and lifting up and out of this pose
jrUj8lC_u84-00620-00254048-00254382 so we could
jrUj8lC_u84-00621-00254383-00254694 return to that little bit of movement
jrUj8lC_u84-00622-00254696-00255063 that cat cow
jrUj8lC_u84-00623-00255064-00255351 again on forearms or on hands some
jrUj8lC_u84-00624-00255352-00255855 rounding tucking that tailbone under
jrUj8lC_u84-00625-00255856-00256439 some arching
jrUj8lC_u84-00626-00256440-00256671 this can be just the tiniest bit of
jrUj8lC_u84-00627-00256671-00256879 movement to tilt the pelvis
jrUj8lC_u84-00628-00256880-00257191 to spread the shoulder blades apart
jrUj8lC_u84-00629-00257192-00257575 and then together kind of stretch
jrUj8lC_u84-00630-00257576-00257823 through the back body to stretch through
jrUj8lC_u84-00631-00257823-00258023 the front body
jrUj8lC_u84-00632-00258023-00258294 or even just to to move through those
jrUj8lC_u84-00633-00258296-00258582 parts
jrUj8lC_u84-00634-00258583-00259775 a couple more
jrUj8lC_u84-00635-00259776-00259951 and then coming back to our neutral
jrUj8lC_u84-00636-00259952-00260110 spine again we could
jrUj8lC_u84-00637-00260111-00260446 press back a few times
jrUj8lC_u84-00638-00260448-00260663 forward and back and again this could be
jrUj8lC_u84-00639-00260664-00260927 on form
jrUj8lC_u84-00640-00260928-00261246 this could be no movement at all just if
jrUj8lC_u84-00641-00261248-00261575 you choose
jrUj8lC_u84-00642-00261576-00261927 three or four more just as much just as
jrUj8lC_u84-00643-00261928-00262039 little
jrUj8lC_u84-00644-00262040-00264487 as you need
jrUj8lC_u84-00645-00264488-00264727 and when you feel ready coming back to
jrUj8lC_u84-00646-00264728-00264806 tabletop
jrUj8lC_u84-00647-00264807-00265143 and then coming to one side um it is
jrUj8lC_u84-00648-00265144-00265479 time for our final final relaxation
jrUj8lC_u84-00649-00265480-00265663 and i'm giving us a little more time for
jrUj8lC_u84-00650-00265664-00265903 it today so that we can do
jrUj8lC_u84-00651-00265904-00266206 a bit of a yoga nidra style body scan
jrUj8lC_u84-00652-00266207-00266358 where we're going to bring awareness to
jrUj8lC_u84-00653-00266359-00266606 different parts of the body
jrUj8lC_u84-00654-00266607-00266895 through our throughout our relaxation
jrUj8lC_u84-00655-00266896-00267055 and then we'll come back to that breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00656-00267056-00267127 count
jrUj8lC_u84-00657-00267128-00267527 if you so choose any of these positions
jrUj8lC_u84-00658-00267528-00267599 you could do this
jrUj8lC_u84-00659-00267600-00267887 practice in um i am going to invite you
jrUj8lC_u84-00660-00267888-00268063 to come back to that first position
jrUj8lC_u84-00661-00268064-00268279 where we stacked
jrUj8lC_u84-00662-00268280-00268591 the pillows for under our knees and then
jrUj8lC_u84-00663-00268592-00268871 we used one or two blankets
jrUj8lC_u84-00664-00268872-00269158 under our head maybe saving a blanket
jrUj8lC_u84-00665-00269159-00269575 for over your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00666-00269576-00269855 or even on any part of your body that
jrUj8lC_u84-00667-00269856-00270030 you feel just needs a little more sense
jrUj8lC_u84-00668-00270031-00270087 of
jrUj8lC_u84-00669-00270088-00270358 support of connection or even just that
jrUj8lC_u84-00670-00270359-00270687 little bit of weight
jrUj8lC_u84-00671-00270688-00271071 yeah you can rest your hands to your
jrUj8lC_u84-00672-00271072-00271367 belly or out to the sides
jrUj8lC_u84-00673-00271368-00271655 your legs can be closer or further apart
jrUj8lC_u84-00674-00271656-00271839 you can always experiment with your own
jrUj8lC_u84-00675-00271840-00272055 comfort because we will all find comfort
jrUj8lC_u84-00676-00272056-00272575 a little bit differently
jrUj8lC_u84-00677-00272576-00272743 so continuing to make yourself
jrUj8lC_u84-00678-00272744-00272951 comfortable and then perhaps closing
jrUj8lC_u84-00679-00272952-00273334 your eyes
jrUj8lC_u84-00680-00273335-00273567 and for those unfamiliar with this yoga
jrUj8lC_u84-00681-00273568-00273767 nidra style body scan
jrUj8lC_u84-00682-00273768-00274158 i will mention or name the body part and
jrUj8lC_u84-00683-00274159-00274255 you can
jrUj8lC_u84-00684-00274256-00274463 repeat it silently to yourself and
jrUj8lC_u84-00685-00274464-00274710 simply kind of send your awareness
jrUj8lC_u84-00686-00274711-00274958 there so notice what you feel there
jrUj8lC_u84-00687-00274959-00275158 without moving it
jrUj8lC_u84-00688-00275159-00275295 and if there's a place you don't want to
jrUj8lC_u84-00689-00275296-00275471 go you don't have to go there you can
jrUj8lC_u84-00690-00275472-00275743 come back to the breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00691-00275744-00275927 we'll be moving we'll be moving on
jrUj8lC_u84-00692-00275928-00276127 fairly quickly
jrUj8lC_u84-00693-00276128-00276455 so let's soften and settle here eyes are
jrUj8lC_u84-00694-00276456-00276663 closed we found our
jrUj8lC_u84-00695-00276664-00277223 soft deep breaths soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00696-00277224-00278239 and soft and slow
jrUj8lC_u84-00697-00278240-00278479 i invite you to become aware of your
jrUj8lC_u84-00698-00278480-00278682 right hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00699-00278683-00278951 thumb
jrUj8lC_u84-00700-00278952-00279423 your right hand thumb
jrUj8lC_u84-00701-00279424-00279743 first finger
jrUj8lC_u84-00702-00279744-00280103 second finger
jrUj8lC_u84-00703-00280104-00280447 third finger fourth
jrUj8lC_u84-00704-00280448-00281110 finger the palm of your hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00705-00281111-00281527 back of your hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00706-00281528-00281863 wrist
jrUj8lC_u84-00707-00281864-00281931 elbow
jrUj8lC_u84-00708-00281932-00282182 [Music]
jrUj8lC_u84-00709-00282183-00282273 shoulder
jrUj8lC_u84-00710-00282274-00282606 [Music]
jrUj8lC_u84-00711-00282607-00282951 right armpit
jrUj8lC_u84-00712-00282952-00283263 waist
jrUj8lC_u84-00713-00283264-00283582 hip
jrUj8lC_u84-00714-00283583-00283958 knee
jrUj8lC_u84-00715-00283959-00284367 ankle
jrUj8lC_u84-00716-00284368-00284806 heel
jrUj8lC_u84-00717-00284807-00285191 top of the foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00718-00285192-00285591 sole of the foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00719-00285592-00285991 right big toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00720-00285992-00286303 second toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00721-00286304-00286647 third toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00722-00286648-00286999 fourth toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00723-00287000-00287454 fifth toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00724-00287455-00288127 the whole right side
jrUj8lC_u84-00725-00288128-00289399 the whole right side
jrUj8lC_u84-00726-00289400-00290054 bring awareness to your left hand thumb
jrUj8lC_u84-00727-00290055-00290406 left hand thumb
jrUj8lC_u84-00728-00290407-00290767 first finger
jrUj8lC_u84-00729-00290768-00291127 second finger
jrUj8lC_u84-00730-00291128-00291463 third finger
jrUj8lC_u84-00731-00291464-00291943 fourth finger
jrUj8lC_u84-00732-00291944-00292343 palm of the hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00733-00292344-00292823 back of the hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00734-00292824-00293191 wrist
jrUj8lC_u84-00735-00293192-00293630 elbow
jrUj8lC_u84-00736-00293631-00294079 shoulder
jrUj8lC_u84-00737-00294080-00294471 left armpit
jrUj8lC_u84-00738-00294472-00294854 waist
jrUj8lC_u84-00739-00294855-00295482 hip
jrUj8lC_u84-00740-00295483-00295951 knee
jrUj8lC_u84-00741-00295952-00296295 heel
jrUj8lC_u84-00742-00296296-00296710 top of the foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00743-00296711-00297206 sole of the foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00744-00297207-00297599 left big toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00745-00297600-00297943 second toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00746-00297944-00298303 third toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00747-00298304-00298630 fourth toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00748-00298631-00299015 fifth toe
jrUj8lC_u84-00749-00299016-00299654 the whole left side
jrUj8lC_u84-00750-00299655-00301510 the whole left side
jrUj8lC_u84-00751-00301511-00301927 top of the right foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00752-00301928-00302358 top of the left foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00753-00302359-00302854 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00754-00302855-00303223 right shin
jrUj8lC_u84-00755-00303224-00303639 left shin
jrUj8lC_u84-00756-00303640-00304206 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00757-00304207-00304630 front of the right thigh
jrUj8lC_u84-00758-00304631-00305158 front of the left thigh
jrUj8lC_u84-00759-00305159-00305799 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00760-00305800-00306191 right side abdomen
jrUj8lC_u84-00761-00306192-00306727 left side abdomen
jrUj8lC_u84-00762-00306728-00307303 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00763-00307304-00307671 right side chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00764-00307672-00308095 left side chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00765-00308096-00308623 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00766-00308624-00308943 right shoulder
jrUj8lC_u84-00767-00308944-00309343 left shoulder
jrUj8lC_u84-00768-00309344-00309999 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00769-00310000-00310439 front of the right arm
jrUj8lC_u84-00770-00310440-00311127 front of the left arm
jrUj8lC_u84-00771-00311128-00311567 together
jrUj8lC_u84-00772-00311568-00311999 right palm
jrUj8lC_u84-00773-00312000-00312471 left palm
jrUj8lC_u84-00774-00312472-00313343 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00775-00313344-00314015 the front of the neck
jrUj8lC_u84-00776-00314016-00314734 the lower jaw
jrUj8lC_u84-00777-00314735-00315095 the right cheek
jrUj8lC_u84-00778-00315096-00315503 the left cheek
jrUj8lC_u84-00779-00315504-00315982 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00780-00315983-00316343 the right nostril
jrUj8lC_u84-00781-00316344-00316751 the left nostril
jrUj8lC_u84-00782-00316752-00317206 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00783-00317207-00317551 the right eye
jrUj8lC_u84-00784-00317552-00317951 the left eye
jrUj8lC_u84-00785-00317952-00318287 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00786-00318288-00318663 the right ear the left
jrUj8lC_u84-00787-00318664-00319282 ear both
jrUj8lC_u84-00788-00319283-00319799 together
jrUj8lC_u84-00789-00319800-00320479 the forehead
jrUj8lC_u84-00790-00320480-00321175 the scalp
jrUj8lC_u84-00791-00321176-00321927 the entire front of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00792-00321928-00323703 the entire front of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00793-00323704-00324463 on the back of your head
jrUj8lC_u84-00794-00324464-00325391 the back of your neck
jrUj8lC_u84-00795-00325392-00325910 the back of your right arm
jrUj8lC_u84-00796-00325911-00326454 the back of your left arm
jrUj8lC_u84-00797-00326455-00326903 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00798-00326904-00327295 the back of your right hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00799-00327296-00327767 the back of your left hand
jrUj8lC_u84-00800-00327768-00328654 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00801-00328655-00329327 the whole right side of your back
jrUj8lC_u84-00802-00329328-00330015 the whole left side of your back
jrUj8lC_u84-00803-00330016-00330623 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00804-00330624-00330975 the right buttock
jrUj8lC_u84-00805-00330976-00331358 the left butt up
jrUj8lC_u84-00806-00331359-00331951 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00807-00331952-00332406 the back of your right thigh
jrUj8lC_u84-00808-00332407-00332903 the back of your left thigh
jrUj8lC_u84-00809-00332904-00333503 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00810-00333504-00333863 your right calf
jrUj8lC_u84-00811-00333864-00334382 your left calf
jrUj8lC_u84-00812-00334383-00334871 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00813-00334872-00335230 your right heel
jrUj8lC_u84-00814-00335231-00335623 your left heel
jrUj8lC_u84-00815-00335624-00336134 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00816-00336135-00336599 the soul of your right foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00817-00336600-00337110 the soul of your left foot
jrUj8lC_u84-00818-00337111-00337695 both together
jrUj8lC_u84-00819-00337696-00338399 the entire back of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00820-00338400-00339343 the entire back of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00821-00339344-00339830 the entire front of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00822-00339831-00340415 the entire back of your body
jrUj8lC_u84-00823-00340416-00340887 together
jrUj8lC_u84-00824-00340888-00341375 the whole right side
jrUj8lC_u84-00825-00341376-00341767 the whole left side
jrUj8lC_u84-00826-00341768-00342182 together
jrUj8lC_u84-00827-00342183-00342815 your whole body
jrUj8lC_u84-00828-00342816-00344482 feeling your whole body
jrUj8lC_u84-00829-00344483-00345690 together
jrUj8lC_u84-00830-00345691-00346695 [Music]
jrUj8lC_u84-00831-00346696-00347427 returning to the soft deben breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00832-00347428-00348310 softer slower out breath
jrUj8lC_u84-00834-00351944-00352487 let's count four or five more
jrUj8lC_u84-00835-00352488-00353039 soft and deep
jrUj8lC_u84-00837-00357064-00357399 if you feel like it
jrUj8lC_u84-00838-00357400-00357567 you could bring a hand to the belly and
jrUj8lC_u84-00839-00357568-00357895 a hand to the chest
jrUj8lC_u84-00840-00357896-00358110 and once more offer yourself some
jrUj8lC_u84-00841-00358111-00358358 sweetness that
jrUj8lC_u84-00842-00358359-00358719 kind word that prayer that affirmation
jrUj8lC_u84-00843-00358720-00360839 just for you
jrUj8lC_u84-00844-00360840-00361087 you are welcome to stay right where you
jrUj8lC_u84-00845-00361088-00361199 are
jrUj8lC_u84-00846-00361200-00361543 for as long as you choose
jrUj8lC_u84-00847-00361544-00361758 when you are ready to move remember to
jrUj8lC_u84-00848-00361759-00362047 move slowly to take your time
jrUj8lC_u84-00849-00362048-00362367 to be gentle with yourself
jrUj8lC_u84-00850-00362368-00362767 thank you so much for joining me today
jrUj8lC_u84-00851-00362768-00363158 if you have any questions
jrUj8lC_u84-00852-00363159-00363415 please always feel free to reach out to
jrUj8lC_u84-00853-00363416-00363630 us at the everyday counts program
jrUj8lC_u84-00854-00363631-00364135 hope to see you again soon bye
jtd_RRyV_I4-00000-00000003-00000130 ladies and gentlemen boys and girls
jtd_RRyV_I4-00001-00000131-00000323 Jessie Wharton we're gonna talk about
jtd_RRyV_I4-00002-00000324-00000578 asynchronous testing today doing
jtd_RRyV_I4-00003-00000579-00000808 callbacks callbacks are a very normal
jtd_RRyV_I4-00004-00000809-00001043 way to handle user interactions in the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00005-00001044-00001174 browser so when you click on something
jtd_RRyV_I4-00006-00001175-00001382 it will call a function so you say hey
jtd_RRyV_I4-00007-00001383-00001514 whenever somebody cooks on this button
jtd_RRyV_I4-00008-00001515-00001657 call this function for me and just let
jtd_RRyV_I4-00009-00001659-00001834 me know you know the mass event so I can
jtd_RRyV_I4-00010-00001835-00002057 know where they clicked what button they
jtd_RRyV_I4-00011-00002058-00002227 actually clicked on thanks appreciate it
jtd_RRyV_I4-00012-00002228-00002381 and so that's the callback mechanism you
jtd_RRyV_I4-00013-00002382-00002567 also use callbacks for all other things
jtd_RRyV_I4-00014-00002568-00002732 like geolocation stuff there is a
jtd_RRyV_I4-00015-00002733-00002941 movement to using promises but callbacks
jtd_RRyV_I4-00016-00002942-00003175 are still big and strong there's a lot
jtd_RRyV_I4-00017-00003176-00003353 of people who love their simplicity very
jtd_RRyV_I4-00018-00003354-00003500 simple rights functional programmers
jtd_RRyV_I4-00019-00003501-00003629 have found ways to wrap them so they
jtd_RRyV_I4-00020-00003629-00003767 actually return values there's some
jtd_RRyV_I4-00021-00003768-00003922 people that believe nested callbacks are
jtd_RRyV_I4-00022-00003923-00004040 actually readable they're not actually
jtd_RRyV_I4-00023-00004040-00004193 the whole callback healthing that
jtd_RRyV_I4-00024-00004194-00004738 promises we're supposed to solve
jtd_RRyV_I4-00025-00004739-00005154 [Music]
jtd_RRyV_I4-00026-00005155-00005404 testing callbacks is reasonably
jtd_RRyV_I4-00027-00005405-00005615 straightforward every single callback in
jtd_RRyV_I4-00028-00005616-00005924 node follows the main contract of call
jtd_RRyV_I4-00029-00005925-00006272 some method do something and you pass
jtd_RRyV_I4-00030-00006273-00006491 either whatever your pairings are and
jtd_RRyV_I4-00031-00006492-00006800 then you pass a callback this callback
jtd_RRyV_I4-00032-00006801-00007091 is a function because whatever you're
jtd_RRyV_I4-00033-00007092-00007303 doing in here is gonna take a while
jtd_RRyV_I4-00034-00007304-00007478 it could be loading a file could be
jtd_RRyV_I4-00035-00007479-00007676 going to a server it's something that
jtd_RRyV_I4-00036-00007677-00007831 you don't want to stop your node code
jtd_RRyV_I4-00037-00007833-00008045 from running part of nodes operation is
jtd_RRyV_I4-00038-00008045-00008273 input outputs and it doesn't block that
jtd_RRyV_I4-00039-00008274-00008507 if it takes a while it'll stew the work
jtd_RRyV_I4-00040-00008508-00008705 and then call your callback function
jtd_RRyV_I4-00041-00008706-00008876 when it's done so your JavaScript can
jtd_RRyV_I4-00042-00008877-00009181 continue on operating is normal but if
jtd_RRyV_I4-00043-00009182-00009335 you have asynchronous operations you can
jtd_RRyV_I4-00044-00009336-00009488 pass in callbacks in a simple easy
jtd_RRyV_I4-00045-00009489-00009724 pattern to understand in JavaScript so
jtd_RRyV_I4-00046-00009725-00009878 we're going to use that today and test
jtd_RRyV_I4-00047-00009879-00010099 for the existence of a text file will
jtd_RRyV_I4-00048-00010100-00010580 import the FS library and node FS stands
jtd_RRyV_I4-00049-00010581-00010730 for file system although it has
jtd_RRyV_I4-00050-00010731-00010877 synchronous operations we're gonna do
jtd_RRyV_I4-00051-00010878-00011014 the best practice of doing everything
jtd_RRyV_I4-00052-00011015-00011270 async will do Const read cow we have a
jtd_RRyV_I4-00053-00011271-00011524 text over here called cow txt with the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00054-00011525-00011777 constants of yo in it put our callback
jtd_RRyV_I4-00055-00011778-00012121 and then this function here callback is
jtd_RRyV_I4-00056-00012122-00012313 a function that we say hey when you are
jtd_RRyV_I4-00057-00012314-00012496 done reading the file please call this
jtd_RRyV_I4-00058-00012497-00012701 function and give it the error if any
jtd_RRyV_I4-00059-00012702-00012913 and the second parameter will be the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00060-00012914-00013076 contents of this text file thank you
jtd_RRyV_I4-00061-00013077-00013229 that's what this is higher-order
jtd_RRyV_I4-00062-00013230-00013391 functions also known as a call
jtd_RRyV_I4-00063-00013393-00013722 back nothing magical take the filesystem
jtd_RRyV_I4-00064-00013722-00014030 library read file the first parameter
jtd_RRyV_I4-00065-00014031-00014231 read file is your text file that you're
jtd_RRyV_I4-00066-00014232-00014441 trying to read or the founding second is
jtd_RRyV_I4-00067-00014443-00014721 the encoding which usually is utf-8 for
jtd_RRyV_I4-00068-00014722-00014925 all texts and the last parameter is the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00069-00014926-00015183 callback which has the standard node
jtd_RRyV_I4-00070-00015184-00015366 error exception for the first parameter
jtd_RRyV_I4-00071-00015366-00015549 if anything or it's undefined if
jtd_RRyV_I4-00072-00015550-00015764 everything was good to go and in our
jtd_RRyV_I4-00073-00015765-00015933 case data for the second parameter our
jtd_RRyV_I4-00074-00015934-00016214 callback here we're sorting along the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00075-00016215-00016692 way you will export it out Manu Manu
jtd_RRyV_I4-00076-00016693-00016968 king of Doritos Manu
jtd_RRyV_I4-00077-00016969-00017502 it's module exports there's a forever
jtd_RRyV_I4-00078-00017503-00017718 let's make that a cheat meal we will
jtd_RRyV_I4-00079-00017719-00018546 import recounted require locally from
jtd_RRyV_I4-00080-00018547-00018891 that file and we'll describe the index
jtd_RRyV_I4-00081-00018892-00019283 module strictly for visual alignment
jtd_RRyV_I4-00082-00019284-00019617 purposes well then describe the read
jtd_RRyV_I4-00083-00019618-00019965 Khaled and speaking of English with me
jtd_RRyV_I4-00084-00019966-00020571 it should work assuming the how that
jtd_RRyV_I4-00085-00020572-00020778 text file is there this method should
jtd_RRyV_I4-00086-00020779-00020972 work so we can do this in a couple ways
jtd_RRyV_I4-00087-00020973-00021108 we can do it in line because that's what
jtd_RRyV_I4-00088-00021109-00021281 everyone in the JavaScript community at
jtd_RRyV_I4-00089-00021282-00021434 least in the browser world started doing
jtd_RRyV_I4-00090-00021435-00021590 then it leaked over to note all over the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00091-00021591-00021771 place so we're actually going to find an
jtd_RRyV_I4-00092-00021772-00021953 error function has the first parameter
jtd_RRyV_I4-00093-00021954-00022136 which is the callback or a higher-order
jtd_RRyV_I4-00094-00022137-00022392 function we're passing read cow a
jtd_RRyV_I4-00095-00022393-00022539 function and sin Haiti to call us when
jtd_RRyV_I4-00096-00022540-00022565 you're done
jtd_RRyV_I4-00097-00022566-00022875 all new functions passing it here if
jtd_RRyV_I4-00098-00022876-00023046 anything in the contents of the text
jtd_RRyV_I4-00099-00023047-00023427 file now normally whether this blows up
jtd_RRyV_I4-00100-00023428-00023718 or not all Moka functions and jasmine
jtd_RRyV_I4-00101-00023719-00023894 and I can't know what tape does they are
jtd_RRyV_I4-00102-00023895-00024059 synchronous so they expect you to be
jtd_RRyV_I4-00103-00024060-00024287 done this function will not sit around
jtd_RRyV_I4-00104-00024288-00024593 and wait for read cow to be done so
jtd_RRyV_I4-00105-00024594-00024753 freak out takes a few seconds cos has to
jtd_RRyV_I4-00106-00024754-00024927 read a text file or if it was going to a
jtd_RRyV_I4-00107-00024928-00025121 web server mocha doesn't care it says as
jtd_RRyV_I4-00108-00025122-00025205 long as you know thern err I'm
jtd_RRyV_I4-00109-00025206-00025397 successful that's no good we need to
jtd_RRyV_I4-00110-00025398-00025583 wait to see if regan and tech spells
jtd_RRyV_I4-00111-00025584-00025737 success for not the way you do that in
jtd_RRyV_I4-00112-00025738-00025922 mocha and jasmine is you put a callback
jtd_RRyV_I4-00113-00025923-00026262 here the most common one is called done
jtd_RRyV_I4-00114-00026263-00026457 you can name this whatever you want if
jtd_RRyV_I4-00115-00026458-00026595 your phone in a good mood like me you
jtd_RRyV_I4-00116-00026595-00026786 could call it holla back young'n
jtd_RRyV_I4-00117-00026787-00027036 we're just gonna you've done to
jtd_RRyV_I4-00118-00027037-00027252 differentiate you've done from the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00119-00027252-00027533 callbacks of this Dundas means hey I'm
jtd_RRyV_I4-00120-00027534-00027723 mocha I know you're gonna take a while
jtd_RRyV_I4-00121-00027724-00027855 to run your code whenever you're done
jtd_RRyV_I4-00122-00027856-00028011 just let me know call this function okay
jtd_RRyV_I4-00123-00028012-00028254 oh by the way if you pass anything in
jtd_RRyV_I4-00124-00028255-00028418 the done I'm gonna assume it exploded
jtd_RRyV_I4-00125-00028419-00028629 and when he means anything he means
jtd_RRyV_I4-00126-00028630-00028952 anything so you pass in a string cow a
jtd_RRyV_I4-00127-00028953-00029232 number an error whatever it's considered
jtd_RRyV_I4-00128-00029233-00029427 a failure so pass nothing and done
jtd_RRyV_I4-00129-00029427-00029598 that's considered a success
jtd_RRyV_I4-00130-00029599-00029768 so let's validate our inputs first this
jtd_RRyV_I4-00131-00029769-00029967 whole test is really validating the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00132-00029968-00030158 contents themselves were in fact read
jtd_RRyV_I4-00133-00030159-00030423 and the contents again are yo so let's
jtd_RRyV_I4-00134-00030424-00030977 say contents good yo now that we've made
jtd_RRyV_I4-00135-00030978-00031230 our assertion now we're done so although
jtd_RRyV_I4-00136-00031231-00031395 unit test should focus on testing one
jtd_RRyV_I4-00137-00031395-00031560 thing in this case the callback is
jtd_RRyV_I4-00138-00031561-00031710 actually testing the contents of it
jtd_RRyV_I4-00139-00031711-00032001 worked and then same done from that it
jtd_RRyV_I4-00140-00032002-00032160 actually could fail in two places a it
jtd_RRyV_I4-00141-00032161-00032376 read it incorrectly or be this never
jtd_RRyV_I4-00142-00032377-00032783 came back that's okay Oh a synchronous
jtd_RRyV_I4-00143-00032784-00033024 mocha tests default to two seconds so
jtd_RRyV_I4-00144-00033025-00033212 you don't have to worry about waiting or
jtd_RRyV_I4-00145-00033213-00033351 writing timers it already knows how to
jtd_RRyV_I4-00146-00033352-00033521 do all that for you and you can override
jtd_RRyV_I4-00147-00033522-00033668 that later and I'll show you how to do
jtd_RRyV_I4-00148-00033669-00033843 that let's run our unit test for it and
jtd_RRyV_I4-00149-00033844-00034008 see if it works and lo mo what it does
jtd_RRyV_I4-00150-00034009-00034170 there's one thing missing though and the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00151-00034171-00034395 whole concept of node is that the first
jtd_RRyV_I4-00152-00034396-00034611 parameter should not exist
jtd_RRyV_I4-00153-00034612-00034851 so although we did get contents maybe we
jtd_RRyV_I4-00154-00034852-00035037 had an error maybe the callback was bad
jtd_RRyV_I4-00155-00035038-00035262 maybe our wrapper function did something
jtd_RRyV_I4-00156-00035263-00035532 cray who knows so let's test for that as
jtd_RRyV_I4-00157-00035533-00035846 well so we'll say should not have an
jtd_RRyV_I4-00158-00035847-00036204 error and our callback now we can't use
jtd_RRyV_I4-00159-00036205-00036405 these syntax for this although who
jtd_RRyV_I4-00160-00036406-00036662 rooted here and that's because you can't
jtd_RRyV_I4-00161-00036663-00036792 shut on something that doesn't exist so
jtd_RRyV_I4-00162-00036793-00036945 we're gonna use the expect syntax for
jtd_RRyV_I4-00163-00036946-00037411 that we're gonna copypasta coding FTW
jtd_RRyV_I4-00164-00037412-00037823 but instead of this we are going to say
jtd_RRyV_I4-00165-00037824-00038246 expect error to not exist we don't want
jtd_RRyV_I4-00166-00038247-00038364 to exist it shouldn't be there
jtd_RRyV_I4-00167-00038365-00038679 rerun our tests so it doesn't have an
jtd_RRyV_I4-00168-00038680-00038876 error and the contents are what we were
jtd_RRyV_I4-00169-00038877-00039176 expecting that verifies both inputs and
jtd_RRyV_I4-00170-00039177-00039443 we're good to go that is the basics of
jtd_RRyV_I4-00171-00039444-00039843 testing asynchronous code and JavaScript
jtd_RRyV_I4-00172-00039844-00040023 specifically around callbacks using the
jtd_RRyV_I4-00173-00040024-00040142 done callback
jtd_RRyV_I4-00174-00040143-00040352 and for callbacks a node or callbacks in
jtd_RRyV_I4-00175-00040353-00040565 any other language really checking that
jtd_RRyV_I4-00176-00040566-00040808 there's no errors and the contents are
jtd_RRyV_I4-00177-00040809-00041054 what you expect them to be so if it
jtd_RRyV_I4-00178-00041055-00041177 gives you an idea of how to test
jtd_RRyV_I4-00179-00041178-00041387 callbacks effectively on this the basics
jtd_RRyV_I4-00180-00041388-00041513 don't forget to subscribe
jtd_RRyV_I4-00181-00041514-00041682 questions team you know in the comments
jtd_RRyV_I4-00182-00041683-00041835 I will answer you in my name is Jesse
jtd_RRyV_I4-00183-00041836-00042131 worden here to help you
juG2yOrQisk-00000-00000000-00000296 dbl p as a computer science bibliography
juG2yOrQisk-00001-00000297-00000584 website starting in 1993 at the
juG2yOrQisk-00002-00000585-00000805 University of trier germany it grew from
juG2yOrQisk-00003-00000806-00001073 a small collection of HTML files and
juG2yOrQisk-00004-00001074-00001253 became an organization hosting a
juG2yOrQisk-00005-00001254-00001412 database and logic programming
juG2yOrQisk-00006-00001413-00001772 bibliography site DB LP listed more than
juG2yOrQisk-00007-00001773-00002045 3.6 six million journal articles
juG2yOrQisk-00008-00002046-00002279 conference papers and other publications
juG2yOrQisk-00009-00002280-00002575 on computer science in July 2016 up from
juG2yOrQisk-00010-00002576-00002897 about fourteen thousand in 1995 all
juG2yOrQisk-00011-00002898-00003125 important journals on computer science
juG2yOrQisk-00012-00003126-00003365 are tracked proceedings papers of many
juG2yOrQisk-00013-00003365-00003595 conferences are also tracked it is
juG2yOrQisk-00014-00003596-00003752 mirrored at three sites across the
juG2yOrQisk-00015-00003753-00003965 internet for his work on maintaining DB
juG2yOrQisk-00016-00003965-00004193 LP Michael Lai received an award from
juG2yOrQisk-00017-00004194-00004397 the Association for Computing Machinery
juG2yOrQisk-00018-00004398-00004616 and the vldb endowment special
juG2yOrQisk-00019-00004617-00004988 recognition award in 1997 DB LP
juG2yOrQisk-00020-00004989-00005210 originally stood for database systems
juG2yOrQisk-00021-00005211-00005495 and logic programming as a backronym it
juG2yOrQisk-00022-00005496-00005677 has been taken to stand for digital
juG2yOrQisk-00023-00005678-00005929 bibliography and library project however
juG2yOrQisk-00024-00005930-00006134 it is now preferred that the acronym be
juG2yOrQisk-00025-00006135-00006377 simply a name hence the new title the DB
juG2yOrQisk-00026-00006378-00006644 LP computer science bibliography users
juG2yOrQisk-00027-00006645-00006887 of DB LP remain unaffected by some
juG2yOrQisk-00028-00006888-00007127 additional attributes in the DTD as of
juG2yOrQisk-00029-00007128-00007352 February 2016 which are meant to support
juG2yOrQisk-00030-00007353-00007553 future versions of the data file
juG2yOrQisk-00031-00007554-00007958 thus consumers of the rod DB LP XML file
juG2yOrQisk-00032-00007959-00008288 should update their local DB LP DTD file
juG2yOrQisk-00033-00008289-00008453 according to the notice on the home page
juG2yOrQisk-00034-00008454-00009167 as of February 2016
juG2yOrQisk-00035-00009168-00009749 topic dbl browser
juG2yOrQisk-00036-00009750-00010056 dbl browser digital bibliographic
juG2yOrQisk-00037-00010057-00010274 library browser is a utility for
juG2yOrQisk-00038-00010275-00010566 browsing the DB LP website the browser
juG2yOrQisk-00039-00010567-00010851 was written by alexander weber in 2005
juG2yOrQisk-00040-00010852-00011106 at the university of trier it was
juG2yOrQisk-00041-00011107-00011303 designed for use offline in reading the
juG2yOrQisk-00042-00011304-00011663 DB LP which consisted of 696,000
juG2yOrQisk-00043-00011664-00011930 bibliographic entries in 2005 and in
juG2yOrQisk-00044-00011931-00012348 2015 has more than 2.9 million DB l
juG2yOrQisk-00045-00012349-00012641 browser as GPL software available for
juG2yOrQisk-00046-00012642-00012918 download from SourceForge it uses the
juG2yOrQisk-00047-00012919-00013230 XML DTD written in java programming
juG2yOrQisk-00048-00013231-00013400 language this code shows the
juG2yOrQisk-00049-00013401-00013622 bibliographic entry and several types of
juG2yOrQisk-00050-00013623-00013855 screens ranging from graphics to text
juG2yOrQisk-00051-00013856-00014343 author page article page table of
juG2yOrQisk-00052-00014344-00014687 contents related conferences journals
juG2yOrQisk-00053-00014688-00014997 related authors graphic representation
juG2yOrQisk-00054-00014997-00015336 of relationships trend analysis graphics
juG2yOrQisk-00055-00015337-00015572 histogram DB LP is similar to the
juG2yOrQisk-00056-00015573-00015755 bibliographic portion of archive.org
juG2yOrQisk-00057-00015756-00016097 which also links to articles DB l
juG2yOrQisk-00058-00016098-00016305 browser provides a means to view some of
juG2yOrQisk-00059-00016306-00017043 the associated computer science articles
juG2yOrQisk-00060-00017044-00017605 topic see also
juG2yOrQisk-00061-00017606-00017810 Association for computational
juG2yOrQisk-00062-00017811-00018097 linguistics cite CRX
juG2yOrQisk-00063-00018098-00018572 Kouji prints Google Scholar live search
juG2yOrQisk-00064-00018573-00018863 academic the collection of computer
juG2yOrQisk-00065-00018864-00019349 science bibliographies DAGs tool
jvzzsJnAg9u-00000-00000000-00000912 foreign
jvzzsJnAg9u-00001-00000913-00001187 group actually I'm in charge of two
jvzzsJnAg9u-00002-00001188-00001528 broad tasks the first one is try to lay
jvzzsJnAg9u-00003-00001529-00001823 down the managerial structure for the
jvzzsJnAg9u-00004-00001823-00002105 study group itself in terms of the
jvzzsJnAg9u-00005-00002106-00002242 selection and the appointment of
jvzzsJnAg9u-00006-00002243-00002417 repertoires and vice Laboratories for
jvzzsJnAg9u-00007-00002418-00002621 different questions and also for
jvzzsJnAg9u-00008-00002622-00002849 identifying the tasks that will be
jvzzsJnAg9u-00009-00002850-00003142 assigned to entreprators questions as
jvzzsJnAg9u-00010-00003143-00003353 well as the vice chairs tasks to ensure
jvzzsJnAg9u-00011-00003354-00003520 the smooth and Cooperative way of
jvzzsJnAg9u-00012-00003521-00003833 operation the second is to progressively
jvzzsJnAg9u-00013-00003834-00004127 take care of the following up of the
jvzzsJnAg9u-00014-00004128-00004354 questions and combating any challenges
jvzzsJnAg9u-00015-00004355-00004588 when it arises so that we can finally
jvzzsJnAg9u-00016-00004589-00004913 reach the outcomes that's expected by
jvzzsJnAg9u-00017-00004914-00005036 All Nations
jvzzsJnAg9u-00018-00005037-00005497 [Music]
jvzzsJnAg9u-00019-00005498-00005795 study group 2 is addressing the topic of
jvzzsJnAg9u-00020-00005796-00006070 digital transformation and this one is
jvzzsJnAg9u-00021-00006071-00006365 right now the focus of every nation and
jvzzsJnAg9u-00022-00006366-00006592 it becomes necessity right now it's not
jvzzsJnAg9u-00023-00006593-00006773 an option anymore
jvzzsJnAg9u-00024-00006773-00007198 so ICT Based Services have been widely
jvzzsJnAg9u-00025-00007200-00007487 spread and adopted by different nations
jvzzsJnAg9u-00026-00007488-00007775 in different disciplines
jvzzsJnAg9u-00027-00007776-00008141 simply throughout this study period we
jvzzsJnAg9u-00028-00008142-00008405 are going to answer military questions
jvzzsJnAg9u-00029-00008406-00008735 have to be able to provide and ensure
jvzzsJnAg9u-00030-00008736-00008974 Digital Services and build digital
jvzzsJnAg9u-00031-00008975-00009095 societies
jvzzsJnAg9u-00032-00009096-00009473 and second how to ensure and enable the
jvzzsJnAg9u-00033-00009474-00009671 required environment in terms of
jvzzsJnAg9u-00034-00009672-00009983 security and digital skills required
jvzzsJnAg9u-00035-00009984-00010342 and third how can we utilize ICT to
jvzzsJnAg9u-00036-00010343-00010564 better preserve the environment and
jvzzsJnAg9u-00037-00010565-00010817 mitigate any health hazards which might
jvzzsJnAg9u-00038-00010818-00011310 arise
jvzzsJnAg9u-00039-00011311-00011560 actually I'm pretty confident that this
jvzzsJnAg9u-00040-00011561-00011837 cycle would be exceptional and would be
jvzzsJnAg9u-00041-00011838-00011963 different
jvzzsJnAg9u-00042-00011964-00012196 evidenced by different things
jvzzsJnAg9u-00043-00012197-00012503 first we have many number of nominations
jvzzsJnAg9u-00044-00012504-00012838 for the management positions
jvzzsJnAg9u-00045-00012839-00013138 second we have many new cameras
jvzzsJnAg9u-00046-00013140-00013343 which reflects a lot of interest from
jvzzsJnAg9u-00047-00013344-00013565 different member states
jvzzsJnAg9u-00048-00013566-00013871 and third of a diversity of participants
jvzzsJnAg9u-00049-00013872-00014111 right now we have a lot coming from
jvzzsJnAg9u-00050-00014112-00014363 Academia also I'm right now hearing the
jvzzsJnAg9u-00051-00014363-00014572 voices of the youth as well
jvzzsJnAg9u-00052-00014573-00014921 so I would hope that we can reach
jvzzsJnAg9u-00053-00014922-00015094 fruitful outcome
jvzzsJnAg9u-00054-00015095-00015466 that would be like a suit of different
jvzzsJnAg9u-00055-00015468-00015743 outcomes in terms of reports in terms of
jvzzsJnAg9u-00056-00015744-00016055 workshops tables of guidelines in terms
jvzzsJnAg9u-00057-00016056-00016171 of
jvzzsJnAg9u-00058-00016172-00016450 collaborative platforms that will enable
jvzzsJnAg9u-00059-00016451-00016708 the decision makers especially for the
jvzzsJnAg9u-00060-00016709-00016944 developing countries to be able to build
jvzzsJnAg9u-00061-00016945-00017267 digital societies and digital economies
jvzzsJnAg9u-00062-00017268-00017650 as well as I hope that we could achieve
jvzzsJnAg9u-00063-00017651-00017903 an open dialogue involving different
jvzzsJnAg9u-00064-00017904-00018136 stakeholders related to digital
jvzzsJnAg9u-00065-00018137-00018455 transformation and in particular we
jvzzsJnAg9u-00066-00018456-00018593 should achieve good collaboration
jvzzsJnAg9u-00067-00018594-00018977 between itu and other un agencies to be
jvzzsJnAg9u-00068-00018978-00019199 able to connect the different gears so
jvzzsJnAg9u-00069-00019200-00019355 that we can really move to the right
jvzzsJnAg9u-00070-00019356-00019540 direction at the right speed
jvzzsJnAg9u-00071-00019541-00019885 [Music]
jvzzsJnAg9u-00072-00019886-00020141 we're talking about a digital Society so
jvzzsJnAg9u-00073-00020142-00020357 a building a society which is different
jvzzsJnAg9u-00074-00020358-00020585 for the future so youth right now are
jvzzsJnAg9u-00075-00020586-00020717 those who are will be in the future
jvzzsJnAg9u-00076-00020718-00020957 itself so we should hear their voices at
jvzzsJnAg9u-00077-00020958-00021172 the moment actually they are coming with
jvzzsJnAg9u-00078-00021173-00021449 different fresh opinions considerations
jvzzsJnAg9u-00079-00021450-00021700 that we should really consider while
jvzzsJnAg9u-00080-00021701-00021989 developing our working plans and for
jvzzsJnAg9u-00081-00021990-00022133 example yesterday I asked them
jvzzsJnAg9u-00082-00022134-00022343 explicitly to talk in one of the
jvzzsJnAg9u-00083-00022344-00022522 questions and to express their thoughts
jvzzsJnAg9u-00084-00022523-00022685 so that we can really take into account
jvzzsJnAg9u-00085-00022686-00022894 and that would encourage them to get
jvzzsJnAg9u-00086-00022895-00023075 even for the other meetings to express
jvzzsJnAg9u-00087-00023076-00023308 more of their voices
jvzzsJnAg9u-00088-00023309-00023535 foreign
jvzzsJnAg9u-00089-00023536-00023979 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00000-00000111-00001574 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00001-00001575-00002178 hmm
jy-rym4i1fg-00002-00002179-00004211 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00003-00004212-00004805 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00004-00004806-00005502 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00005-00005503-00005750 no
jy-rym4i1fg-00006-00005751-00006662 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00007-00006663-00007414 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00008-00007415-00007786 hey
jy-rym4i1fg-00009-00007787-00009093 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00010-00009094-00011583 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00011-00011584-00012052 um
jy-rym4i1fg-00012-00012053-00012966 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00013-00012967-00013390 uh
jy-rym4i1fg-00014-00013391-00015366 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00015-00015368-00015684 bye
jy-rym4i1fg-00016-00015685-00016399 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00017-00016400-00017063 hmm
jy-rym4i1fg-00018-00017064-00017262 um
jy-rym4i1fg-00019-00017263-00018903 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00020-00018904-00019574 hmm
jy-rym4i1fg-00021-00019575-00020086 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00022-00020087-00020868 um
jy-rym4i1fg-00023-00020869-00022140 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00024-00022141-00022591 [Music]
jy-rym4i1fg-00025-00022592-00023105 uh
jy-rym4i1fg-00026-00023106-00024493 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00000-00000381-00000615 she's running out of time
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00001-00000616-00000966 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00002-00000967-00001185 I have to find out
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00003-00001186-00002158 a lot did somebody champion
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00004-00002159-00002658 machine noise when they you painted with
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00005-00002659-00002928 no house not have a boolean value
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00006-00002929-00003361 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00007-00003361-00003525 [Applause]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00008-00003526-00004088 Madonn see to pull more to yourself
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00009-00004089-00004464 execute the diplay a butcher's voice
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00010-00004465-00005042 yeah and some don't
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00011-00005043-00005722 but even when life has moved on the past
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00012-00005723-00006017 doesn't always stay in the past
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00013-00006018-00006203 he did it
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00014-00006204-00006808 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00015-00006809-00007066 our abilities can't fix things if
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00016-00007067-00007298 something's broken it stays broken
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00017-00007298-00007534 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00018-00007536-00007634 that is different
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00019-00007636-00008127 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00020-00008128-00008309 did you find them
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00021-00008310-00008542 I guess she's been planning bags around
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00022-00008543-00008705 the city sobbing someone brings them
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00023-00008706-00008888 back to her yeah sure did
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00024-00008889-00009271 oh my god is her just not a drink
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00025-00009272-00009805 serve science better the odds are not in
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00026-00009806-00010019 our favor but when my work is
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00027-00010020-00010208 accomplished when perfection is achieved
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00028-00010209-00010606 then what by way that I know I look like
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00029-00010607-00010927 a witch you're foxy under what you
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00030-00010928-00011245 project through an illusion
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00031-00011246-00011498 just going on a date I don't normally
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00032-00011499-00011671 wear this kind of thing
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00033-00011672-00012027 be bold your date will compliment you I
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00034-00012028-00012284 would like you to announce the numbers
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00035-00012285-00012514 to your telephone so you region upon 0
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00036-00012515-00012780 circus honor to delineate okay Gordon
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00037-00012781-00013508 Logano me on inform Jaime de la oh okay
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00038-00013509-00014041 wait I know I am could I buy ice it is
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00039-00014043-00014353 plain enough in for you I don't know
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00040-00014354-00014674 yeah of course that's why I called him
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00041-00014675-00014936 the victim has to be a prostitute
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00042-00014937-00015361 your guess is underway him thank you the
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00043-00015362-00015583 first step is together pedophilia guys
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00044-00015584-00015908 didn't go to let them in then I mean
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00045-00015909-00016394 shrinky and
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00046-00016395-00016644 that may add except shake maker to
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00047-00016645-00016771 reliable zone
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00048-00016772-00017620 what was said
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00049-00017621-00017919 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00050-00017920-00018283 why did you enter this competition I
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00051-00018284-00018962 think a lot of people
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00052-00018963-00019392 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00053-00019393-00019632 prove it
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00054-00019633-00019758 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00055-00019759-00020313 or it might be Moses yeah who moves out
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00056-00020314-00020519 in the middle of the night nothing
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00057-00020520-00020853 strange about it she wanted to leave how
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00058-00020854-00021042 does that not make sense I don't
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00059-00021043-00021321 understand why she didn't tell me maybe
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00060-00021322-00021549 she didn't like you maybe she knows
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00061-00021550-00021779 you're poor and haven't paid your work
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00062-00021780-00021922 [Music]
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00063-00021923-00022266 when Emily was a young girl Emily did
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00064-00022267-00022488 have a fondness for the daughter of a
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00065-00022489-00022989 tavern keeper Susan Susan is to be
jyPjxvrRYEQ-00066-00022990-00023418 married I care
j-gb0EPftny-00000-00000132-00002983 [Music]
j-gb0EPftny-00001-00002984-00003192 you
j-tjxmJk1nY-00000-00000112-00000303 today i'm going to teach you how to face
j-tjxmJk1nY-00001-00000304-00000511 your fears now the first step to facing
j-tjxmJk1nY-00002-00000512-00000827 your fears
j-CQ76ynZgA-00000-00000000-00000262 you Ginger why did you have
j-CQ76ynZgA-00001-00000263-00000467 to talk and snitch on me the other
j-CQ76ynZgA-00002-00000468-00001124 day you Jew boy
j-CQ76ynZgA-00003-00001125-00001493 [Applause]
j-CQ76ynZgA-00004-00001494-00001726 you're a for choosing to snitch
j-CQ76ynZgA-00005-00001727-00001930 on me which doesn't include the fact
j-CQ76ynZgA-00006-00001932-00002195 that I got in trouble instead of you
j-CQ76ynZgA-00007-00002196-00002525 [Applause]
j-CQ76ynZgA-00008-00002526-00002758 get your hands off me
j-CQ76ynZgA-00009-00002759-00003131 oh you
j-CQ76ynZgA-00010-00003132-00004169 go hang yourself here at Ginger
j-CQ76ynZgA-00011-00004170-00004486 that's enough you two break it up break
j-CQ76ynZgA-00012-00004487-00004906 it up break it up break it up right now
j-CQ76ynZgA-00013-00004907-00005141 both of you have a lot of explaining to
j-CQ76ynZgA-00014-00005142-00005452 do classic Caillou and Leo you are both
j-CQ76ynZgA-00015-00005453-00005686 coming to my office right now classic
j-CQ76ynZgA-00016-00005687-00005986 Caillou and Leo words cannot describe
j-CQ76ynZgA-00017-00005987-00006268 how infuriated I am with you both I
j-CQ76ynZgA-00018-00006269-00006478 can't believe you guys were fighting in
j-CQ76ynZgA-00019-00006479-00006689 the hallway fighting is extremely
j-CQ76ynZgA-00020-00006690-00006959 dangerous and violent and is absolutely
j-CQ76ynZgA-00021-00006959-00007241 never allowed on school grounds Leo
j-CQ76ynZgA-00022-00007242-00007517 since this is your first offense you are
j-CQ76ynZgA-00023-00007518-00007739 getting a five-day suspension but
j-CQ76ynZgA-00024-00007740-00007991 classic Caillou since this is not your
j-CQ76ynZgA-00025-00007992-00008237 first offense you will be getting yeah
j-CQ76ynZgA-00026-00008238-00008723 yeah I get it a 10-day suspension no you
j-CQ76ynZgA-00027-00008724-00008969 crossed the line this time you threw the
j-CQ76ynZgA-00028-00008970-00009227 first punch jumped on Leo and tried to
j-CQ76ynZgA-00029-00009228-00009449 choke him you are suspended for three
j-CQ76ynZgA-00030-00009450-00009672 months
j-CQ76ynZgA-00031-00009673-00011099 [Music]
j-CQ76ynZgA-00032-00011100-00011267 are you kidding me classic
j-CQ76ynZgA-00033-00011268-00011542 Caillou are you actually
j-CQ76ynZgA-00034-00011543-00011759 how dare you beat the out
j-CQ76ynZgA-00035-00011760-00011999 of Leo at school that's it you are
j-CQ76ynZgA-00036-00012000-00012203 grounded grounded grounded grounded for
j-CQ76ynZgA-00037-00012204-00012401 two eight seven four seven six four
j-CQ76ynZgA-00038-00012402-00012610 eight three nine three three seven two
j-CQ76ynZgA-00039-00012611-00012838 seven zero three three two four six four
j-CQ76ynZgA-00040-00012839-00013060 nine five six seven four eight six two
j-CQ76ynZgA-00041-00013061-00013271 eight seven four six nine two eight
j-CQ76ynZgA-00042-00013272-00013522 three years and also it's concussion
j-CQ76ynZgA-00043-00013523-00014297 time
j-CQ76ynZgA-00044-00014297-00014561 not only that but you have to write an
j-CQ76ynZgA-00045-00014562-00014813 apology letter to Leo get your ass in
j-CQ76ynZgA-00046-00014813-00014999 your room and start writing the apology
j-CQ76ynZgA-00047-00015000-00015244 letter and I want it done by tonight or
j-CQ76ynZgA-00048-00015245-00015554 you get a punishment day
jAyRDlTkqvA-00000-00000475-00000829 with the new cap press tsetse smart
jAyRDlTkqvA-00001-00000830-00001124 Sakai bow gives way to innovation and
jAyRDlTkqvA-00002-00001125-00001316 consequently further improves
jAyRDlTkqvA-00003-00001317-00001568 performance in the finishing of baseball
jAyRDlTkqvA-00004-00001569-00001913 caps hats and similar products with the
jAyRDlTkqvA-00005-00001914-00002209 TCC smarts controller is equipped with a
jAyRDlTkqvA-00006-00002210-00002456 Bluetooth interface that allows for
jAyRDlTkqvA-00007-00002457-00002741 operation via the free app Sakai bow
jAyRDlTkqvA-00008-00002742-00003043 smart transfers not only does the app
jAyRDlTkqvA-00009-00003044-00003347 allow users to control the device it
jAyRDlTkqvA-00010-00003347-00003604 also features the largest database with
jAyRDlTkqvA-00011-00003605-00003800 appropriate transfer parameter
jAyRDlTkqvA-00012-00003801-00004088 combinations available on the market it
jAyRDlTkqvA-00013-00004089-00004304 allows the customer to choose the
jAyRDlTkqvA-00014-00004305-00004565 matching type of garment as well as the
jAyRDlTkqvA-00015-00004566-00004783 desired transfer material and
jAyRDlTkqvA-00016-00004784-00005038 automatically retrieve the appropriate
jAyRDlTkqvA-00017-00005039-00005347 temperature time and pressure settings
jAyRDlTkqvA-00018-00005348-00005624 additional functions such as calculating
jAyRDlTkqvA-00019-00005625-00005959 warm up and cool down times as well as
jAyRDlTkqvA-00020-00005960-00006154 an additional time feature for the
jAyRDlTkqvA-00021-00006155-00006395 placement of a silicon mat are also
jAyRDlTkqvA-00022-00006396-00006760 possible the new TCC smarts contact
jAyRDlTkqvA-00023-00006761-00007060 pressure is set via a hand wheel at the
jAyRDlTkqvA-00024-00007061-00007298 lower side of the easily replaceable
jAyRDlTkqvA-00025-00007298-00007570 base elements base elements of four
jAyRDlTkqvA-00026-00007572-00007763 different sizes are available as
jAyRDlTkqvA-00027-00007764-00008074 accessories a loaded cap is tightly
jAyRDlTkqvA-00028-00008075-00008321 fixed from below by means of a bracket
jAyRDlTkqvA-00029-00008322-00008642 the new automatically opening sake' bow
jAyRDlTkqvA-00030-00008643-00008978 TCC smart cap press is suitable for
jAyRDlTkqvA-00031-00008979-00009269 professional applications of all common
jAyRDlTkqvA-00032-00009270-00009595 heat transfer methods
jAyRDlTkqvA-00033-00009596-00009802 you
jDYp67CUvG0-00000-00000228-00000534 hi everyone this is Donna Prosser chief
jDYp67CUvG0-00001-00000535-00000701 clinical officer with the patient safety
jDYp67CUvG0-00002-00000702-00000894 movement foundation I'm here today to
jDYp67CUvG0-00003-00000894-00001071 bring you an update on what's happening
jDYp67CUvG0-00004-00001072-00001383 with Kovac 19 I'm very excited today to
jDYp67CUvG0-00005-00001384-00001614 be joined by dr. Arjun Stern of awesome
jDYp67CUvG0-00006-00001614-00001812 from the Centers for Disease Control in
jDYp67CUvG0-00007-00001813-00002076 Atlanta Georgia hi dr. Srinivasan
jDYp67CUvG0-00008-00002077-00002435 welcome hey Donna how are you I live
jDYp67CUvG0-00009-00002436-00002604 giving me this chance to talk to the
jDYp67CUvG0-00010-00002605-00002729 folks in the patient safety foundation
jDYp67CUvG0-00011-00002730-00002949 yeah well thank you so much for joining
jDYp67CUvG0-00012-00002950-00003084 us can you tell us a little bit about
jDYp67CUvG0-00013-00003085-00003254 your background and what you do there at
jDYp67CUvG0-00014-00003255-00003543 the CDC absolutely so I am an infectious
jDYp67CUvG0-00015-00003544-00003747 disease specialist by a background and
jDYp67CUvG0-00016-00003747-00004050 training in healthcare epidemiology I am
jDYp67CUvG0-00017-00004051-00004229 an infectious disease physician by
jDYp67CUvG0-00018-00004230-00004437 training and I still do practice I see
jDYp67CUvG0-00019-00004438-00004647 patients on the infectious diseases
jDYp67CUvG0-00020-00004648-00004890 console service at the VA hospital a
jDYp67CUvG0-00021-00004891-00005220 couple of times a year and I am in a
jDYp67CUvG0-00022-00005221-00005420 group at CDC called the division of
jDYp67CUvG0-00023-00005421-00005658 healthcare quality promotion and our
jDYp67CUvG0-00024-00005659-00005963 mandate is to improve healthcare safety
jDYp67CUvG0-00025-00005964-00006245 and quality and also healthcare safety
jDYp67CUvG0-00026-00006246-00006518 for health care rivers wonderful thank
jDYp67CUvG0-00027-00006519-00006702 you well excellent we're so glad to have
jDYp67CUvG0-00028-00006703-00006906 you here with us today I wonder if you
jDYp67CUvG0-00029-00006906-00007098 could tell me a little bit about what
jDYp67CUvG0-00030-00007098-00007263 you see happening in the United States
jDYp67CUvG0-00031-00007264-00007488 right now we're in the hot spots and
jDYp67CUvG0-00032-00007489-00007773 we're the hot spots we can anticipate in
jDYp67CUvG0-00033-00007773-00008064 the future it's a great question I think
jDYp67CUvG0-00034-00008065-00008313 everybody is probably very aware of
jDYp67CUvG0-00035-00008314-00008556 what's going on with Ovid activity in
jDYp67CUvG0-00036-00008557-00008792 the United States there's so many news
jDYp67CUvG0-00037-00008793-00009006 outlets and stories and websites for
jDYp67CUvG0-00038-00009007-00009149 that information is being tracked so I
jDYp67CUvG0-00039-00009150-00009321 think probably everybody knows right now
jDYp67CUvG0-00040-00009322-00009591 the major hot spot in the United States
jDYp67CUvG0-00041-00009592-00009774 is the New York area it's where they're
jDYp67CUvG0-00042-00009775-00010041 seeing a lot of activity but of course
jDYp67CUvG0-00043-00010042-00010305 the the situation has evolved now as I
jDYp67CUvG0-00044-00010306-00010476 heard someone say today there's really
jDYp67CUvG0-00045-00010477-00010644 no corner of the country
jDYp67CUvG0-00046-00010645-00011010 that has been spared up ovid in any way
jDYp67CUvG0-00047-00011011-00011235 that there's activity now in all 50
jDYp67CUvG0-00048-00011236-00011439 states and I think one thing that is
jDYp67CUvG0-00049-00011440-00011624 important for people to understand and
jDYp67CUvG0-00050-00011625-00011826 remember and I think most people know
jDYp67CUvG0-00051-00011827-00012113 this is that this is a fast-moving issue
jDYp67CUvG0-00052-00012114-00012435 and it's changing on a regular basis and
jDYp67CUvG0-00053-00012436-00012645 it's important for people to understand
jDYp67CUvG0-00054-00012646-00012858 that what is a hot spot today may not be
jDYp67CUvG0-00055-00012859-00013122 a hot spot tomorrow and perhaps more
jDYp67CUvG0-00056-00013122-00013322 importantly areas that are not hot spots
jDYp67CUvG0-00057-00013323-00013485 today
jDYp67CUvG0-00058-00013486-00013794 so really important for all of us to be
jDYp67CUvG0-00059-00013795-00014047 following our local recommendations from
jDYp67CUvG0-00060-00014047-00014353 our health departments and from local
jDYp67CUvG0-00061-00014354-00014655 and state health authorities if their
jDYp67CUvG0-00062-00014656-00014889 recommendations to be staying at home
jDYp67CUvG0-00063-00014890-00015147 they're looking at activity in your area
jDYp67CUvG0-00064-00015148-00015297 and making those recommendations based
jDYp67CUvG0-00065-00015298-00015499 on that so please do follow those
jDYp67CUvG0-00066-00015500-00015733 recommendations it's very hard to know
jDYp67CUvG0-00067-00015734-00016047 where the next hotspots are going to be
jDYp67CUvG0-00068-00016048-00016396 but one thing I will emphasize and is
jDYp67CUvG0-00069-00016397-00016552 that you know this is not something
jDYp67CUvG0-00070-00016553-00016728 that's going to be limited to cities and
jDYp67CUvG0-00071-00016729-00016911 I think there was some you know rumors
jDYp67CUvG0-00072-00016912-00017047 going around and people saying oh well
jDYp67CUvG0-00073-00017048-00017334 if I live in a less populated area that
jDYp67CUvG0-00074-00017335-00017572 I'm not at risk and that's not true you
jDYp67CUvG0-00075-00017573-00017892 know this is a problem in both urban and
jDYp67CUvG0-00076-00017893-00018111 rural areas in the city and in the
jDYp67CUvG0-00077-00018112-00018378 countryside so all of us need to be
jDYp67CUvG0-00078-00018379-00018739 paying attention great thank you very
jDYp67CUvG0-00079-00018740-00019167 much you know what question that that a
jDYp67CUvG0-00080-00019168-00019386 lot of people have is regarding PPE
jDYp67CUvG0-00081-00019387-00019600 personal protective equipment there's a
jDYp67CUvG0-00082-00019601-00019747 lot of concern out there that there
jDYp67CUvG0-00083-00019748-00019980 might not be enough PPE and equipment
jDYp67CUvG0-00084-00019981-00020175 for healthcare workers to adequately
jDYp67CUvG0-00085-00020176-00020452 care for patients can you talk just a
jDYp67CUvG0-00086-00020453-00020821 little bit about about what could we
jDYp67CUvG0-00087-00020822-00020997 maybe say to health care workers to help
jDYp67CUvG0-00088-00020998-00021325 them to feel safer in this situation you
jDYp67CUvG0-00089-00021326-00021486 know I think part of it is is that we do
jDYp67CUvG0-00090-00021487-00021652 have to acknowledge that that there is a
jDYp67CUvG0-00091-00021653-00021936 challenge there's not enough PPE in
jDYp67CUvG0-00092-00021937-00022228 every place in the country for all of
jDYp67CUvG0-00093-00022229-00022368 our health care workers to have what
jDYp67CUvG0-00094-00022369-00022656 they need and that is a reality and you
jDYp67CUvG0-00095-00022657-00022858 know we it's not news to anyone we see
jDYp67CUvG0-00096-00022859-00023172 those reports of the health care workers
jDYp67CUvG0-00097-00023173-00023446 who can't get the PPE that they need
jDYp67CUvG0-00098-00023447-00023605 that's recommended to take care of
jDYp67CUvG0-00099-00023606-00023850 patients and this is an issue that is
jDYp67CUvG0-00100-00023851-00024217 front of mind or everyone who's involved
jDYp67CUvG0-00101-00024218-00024681 it's you know I'm on calls with task
jDYp67CUvG0-00102-00024682-00024868 forces that are working on this and the
jDYp67CUvG0-00103-00024869-00025096 new FEMA task force that's been stood up
jDYp67CUvG0-00104-00025097-00025296 and personal protective equipment is
jDYp67CUvG0-00105-00025297-00025608 absolutely at the top of everyone's list
jDYp67CUvG0-00106-00025609-00025914 and I know that there are all sorts of
jDYp67CUvG0-00107-00025915-00026109 things that are being done to increase
jDYp67CUvG0-00108-00026110-00026479 the PPE supplies as you mentioned CEC
jDYp67CUvG0-00109-00026480-00026589 does have recommended
jDYp67CUvG0-00110-00026591-00026788 Asians on our websites for ways that
jDYp67CUvG0-00111-00026789-00027058 people can extend the use of personal
jDYp67CUvG0-00112-00027058-00027258 protective equipment it's not something
jDYp67CUvG0-00113-00027260-00027477 we would normally do but we recognize
jDYp67CUvG0-00114-00027479-00027714 that when supplies are short there are
jDYp67CUvG0-00115-00027716-00027976 steps that you have to take to extend
jDYp67CUvG0-00116-00027977-00028258 those supplies and in some situations
jDYp67CUvG0-00117-00028258-00028477 there are steps that have to be taken to
jDYp67CUvG0-00118-00028477-00028732 prioritize certain types of PPE in
jDYp67CUvG0-00119-00028733-00028945 certain situation when supplies get
jDYp67CUvG0-00120-00028945-00029182 quite short and a good example of that
jDYp67CUvG0-00121-00029183-00029485 is the issue of the n95 respirators
jDYp67CUvG0-00122-00029486-00029791 versus surgical masks that are being
jDYp67CUvG0-00123-00029792-00030039 used in healthcare you know our
jDYp67CUvG0-00124-00030039-00030325 recommendation our preference is for the
jDYp67CUvG0-00125-00030326-00030598 use of n95 respirators for healthcare
jDYp67CUvG0-00126-00030599-00030781 workers who are providing direct patient
jDYp67CUvG0-00127-00030782-00031024 care to patients who are known or
jDYp67CUvG0-00128-00031025-00031264 suspected to have Kovan because they do
jDYp67CUvG0-00129-00031264-00031525 provide respiratory protection we know
jDYp67CUvG0-00130-00031526-00031726 in some places they don't have enough
jDYp67CUvG0-00131-00031727-00032020 and 985 respirators for that to be the
jDYp67CUvG0-00132-00032020-00032374 case for all healthcare interactions and
jDYp67CUvG0-00133-00032375-00032638 so they are prioritizing those at 95
jDYp67CUvG0-00134-00032639-00032803 respirators for the higher use
jDYp67CUvG0-00135-00032804-00033049 interactions or higher risk
jDYp67CUvG0-00136-00033050-00033307 I'm sorry interactions but we really do
jDYp67CUvG0-00137-00033308-00033619 hope that supplies grow begin to expand
jDYp67CUvG0-00138-00033620-00033865 so that we can make sure that every
jDYp67CUvG0-00139-00033866-00034042 healthcare worker has the protection
jDYp67CUvG0-00140-00034043-00034363 that they need and I have to tell you it
jDYp67CUvG0-00141-00034364-00034819 is truly humbling to see the what
jDYp67CUvG0-00142-00034820-00034999 healthcare workers in this country are
jDYp67CUvG0-00143-00035000-00035320 doing so many of them showing up to work
jDYp67CUvG0-00144-00035321-00035770 every day despite these concerns and the
jDYp67CUvG0-00145-00035771-00036015 issues with PPE and the limited supply
jDYp67CUvG0-00146-00036016-00036364 it does I think it humbles all of us as
jDYp67CUvG0-00147-00036365-00036580 a nation to see what our health care
jDYp67CUvG0-00148-00036581-00036703 workers are doing and I think you know
jDYp67CUvG0-00149-00036704-00036877 we owe them a debt of gratitude that we
jDYp67CUvG0-00150-00036878-00037053 can
jDYp67CUvG0-00151-00037054-00037334 that is so very very well put I
jDYp67CUvG0-00152-00037335-00037701 absolutely agree it really it warms my
jDYp67CUvG0-00153-00037702-00037950 heart to see what our profession is
jDYp67CUvG0-00154-00037951-00038331 doing right now so very well said I
jDYp67CUvG0-00155-00038332-00038493 wonder if we could talk just a little
jDYp67CUvG0-00156-00038494-00038859 bit about the visitor policies and
jDYp67CUvG0-00157-00038860-00039162 hospitals now obviously in an effort to
jDYp67CUvG0-00158-00039163-00039408 prevent spread of disease in their
jDYp67CUvG0-00159-00039409-00039615 facilities hospitals who are really
jDYp67CUvG0-00160-00039616-00039975 significantly reducing visitation can
jDYp67CUvG0-00161-00039976-00040170 you can you help people to understand
jDYp67CUvG0-00162-00040171-00040401 why that is and what are some things
jDYp67CUvG0-00163-00040402-00040809 that families can do to mitigate not
jDYp67CUvG0-00164-00040810-00041049 being present when their families really
jDYp67CUvG0-00165-00041050-00041289 need them to be an advocate yeah such a
jDYp67CUvG0-00166-00041290-00041400 good question you know something I think
jDYp67CUvG0-00167-00041401-00041739 we all struggle with I mean if my my
jDYp67CUvG0-00168-00041740-00041997 wife was in the hospital I would want to
jDYp67CUvG0-00169-00041998-00042183 be in her bedside the the entire time
jDYp67CUvG0-00170-00042184-00042504 that she was there and we know though
jDYp67CUvG0-00171-00042505-00042681 that some of the challenges are is that
jDYp67CUvG0-00172-00042682-00042930 people who are very minimally
jDYp67CUvG0-00173-00042931-00043230 symptomatic or even asymptomatic can
jDYp67CUvG0-00174-00043231-00043587 transmit coded and if we walk into a
jDYp67CUvG0-00175-00043588-00043788 hospital into a health care facility the
jDYp67CUvG0-00176-00043789-00043908 issue is is that of course we're not
jDYp67CUvG0-00177-00043909-00044103 just coming into contact with our loved
jDYp67CUvG0-00178-00044104-00044262 one who's there we're coming into
jDYp67CUvG0-00179-00044263-00044394 contact with all of the healthcare
jDYp67CUvG0-00180-00044395-00044685 providers and in potentially coming into
jDYp67CUvG0-00181-00044686-00044886 contact with other patients some of whom
jDYp67CUvG0-00182-00044887-00045348 may have very fragile systems so the
jDYp67CUvG0-00183-00045349-00045599 recommendations to really try to curtail
jDYp67CUvG0-00184-00045600-00045855 visitations and hospitals and in nursing
jDYp67CUvG0-00185-00045856-00046239 homes is an effort to protect the health
jDYp67CUvG0-00186-00046240-00046419 care workers and the other patients that
jDYp67CUvG0-00187-00046420-00046683 are in those facilities from getting
jDYp67CUvG0-00188-00046684-00046941 exposed to people who might be carrying
jDYp67CUvG0-00189-00046942-00047238 kovat and might be trans transmitting
jDYp67CUvG0-00190-00047239-00047391 the infection even though they
jDYp67CUvG0-00191-00047392-00047631 themselves may not have symptoms that
jDYp67CUvG0-00192-00047632-00047865 they would think to say oh I don't feel
jDYp67CUvG0-00193-00047866-00048186 well I shouldn't go to the hospital the
jDYp67CUvG0-00194-00048187-00048453 good news I guess is that we live in an
jDYp67CUvG0-00195-00048454-00048621 age where that we do have some other
jDYp67CUvG0-00196-00048622-00048858 options and one is like what we're doing
jDYp67CUvG0-00197-00048859-00049170 here today right you can use all of the
jDYp67CUvG0-00198-00049171-00049359 different types of a social media
jDYp67CUvG0-00199-00049360-00049590 applications and real-time streaming to
jDYp67CUvG0-00200-00049591-00049779 try to connect with your loved one
jDYp67CUvG0-00201-00049780-00050067 FaceTime and all those other things and
jDYp67CUvG0-00202-00050068-00050240 I think we all have to acknowledge again
jDYp67CUvG0-00203-00050241-00050309 in the interest
jDYp67CUvG0-00204-00050310-00050561 full transparency and disclosure is to
jDYp67CUvG0-00205-00050562-00050810 say to the saying you know it's simply
jDYp67CUvG0-00206-00050811-00051119 not the same but we have to acknowledge
jDYp67CUvG0-00207-00051120-00051371 that we're doing this out of an
jDYp67CUvG0-00208-00051372-00051577 abundance of caution to try to protect
jDYp67CUvG0-00209-00051578-00051880 not just your family member who's there
jDYp67CUvG0-00210-00051882-00052042 but all of the other people who were
jDYp67CUvG0-00211-00052044-00052190 there in the hospital and so we're
jDYp67CUvG0-00212-00052191-00052586 asking people to make that sacrifice as
jDYp67CUvG0-00213-00052587-00052792 a way to try and help with some of this
jDYp67CUvG0-00214-00052794-00053114 and you our guidance really is intended
jDYp67CUvG0-00215-00053115-00053288 to be flexible we recognize that there
jDYp67CUvG0-00216-00053289-00053564 are some situations when the family
jDYp67CUvG0-00217-00053565-00053723 member or a loved one just has to be
jDYp67CUvG0-00218-00053724-00054137 there and so you know there is a an
jDYp67CUvG0-00219-00054138-00054323 encouragement that people handle this on
jDYp67CUvG0-00220-00054324-00054592 a case-by-case basis and in situations
jDYp67CUvG0-00221-00054594-00054770 where you it's an end-of-life or a
jDYp67CUvG0-00222-00054771-00054955 situation where you really need the
jDYp67CUvG0-00223-00054957-00055223 family to be there that you you work to
jDYp67CUvG0-00224-00055224-00055487 find ways to make that possible mm-hmm
jDYp67CUvG0-00225-00055488-00055835 yes speak with you and you have really
jDYp67CUvG0-00226-00055836-00055982 given our network a lot of information
jDYp67CUvG0-00227-00055983-00056329 to think about I appreciate that and I
jDYp67CUvG0-00228-00056330-00056542 hope we'll get an opportunity to speak
jDYp67CUvG0-00229-00056544-00056711 you can see again soon I hope so I'd
jDYp67CUvG0-00230-00056712-00056927 love to be back any time well thank you
jDYp67CUvG0-00231-00056928-00057065 so very much
jDYp67CUvG0-00232-00057066-00057404 how makes wonderful rest of your day
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00000-00000602-00000886 hi this is an introduction to calculator
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00001-00000888-00000994 service
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00002-00000996-00001229 calculator service is provided by
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00003-00001230-00001391 library of Southeastern Finland
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00004-00001392-00001673 University of applied sciences
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00005-00001673-00001948 Concrete service links all Library
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00006-00001950-00002302 Services into one page
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00007-00002303-00002555 from this page you can find information
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00008-00002556-00002879 about the library Services you'll find
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00009-00002880-00003293 for example our library rules from here
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00010-00003294-00003563 and the information how to get a library
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00011-00003564-00003719 card
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00012-00003720-00004204 you'll find link to guides and help
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00013-00004205-00004504 some Publications
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00014-00004505-00004936 you can contact us with these forms
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00015-00004937-00005122 you'll find the information the social
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00016-00005123-00005536 media channels that we are using
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00017-00005537-00005735 and of course
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00018-00005736-00006077 we provide a search window which is box
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00019-00006078-00006256 for you
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00020-00006257-00006545 you can use also advanced search if you
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00021-00006545-00006731 prefer that one
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00022-00006731-00007042 and the quickest way to search our
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00023-00007043-00007331 International e-materials is provided
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00024-00007331-00007510 from here
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00025-00007511-00007848 from the main page you'll find also our
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00026-00007850-00008170 information about the news
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00027-00008172-00008423 maybe some service and so on
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00028-00008424-00008681 and very important you'll find the
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00029-00008682-00008969 information about our libraries
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00030-00008970-00009167 the opening hours and the contact
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00031-00009168-00009305 information
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00032-00009306-00009628 just choose the library that you are
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00033-00009629-00010042 going to use for example for kodka
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00034-00010043-00010360 if you prefer weekly and so on
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00035-00010361-00010745 in our libraries we have two kind of
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00036-00010746-00011183 opening hours we have self-service hours
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00037-00011184-00011435 which are very long
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00038-00011436-00011687 and then we have a shorter customer
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00039-00011688-00012083 service hours
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00040-00012084-00012587 you can also contact us by email
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00041-00012588-00013055 or you can phone us but remember that we
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00042-00013056-00013408 are answering the phones only during the
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00043-00013409-00013763 custom service hours
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00044-00013763-00014113 from the main page you'll find also
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00045-00014113-00014686 links to our databases
jF8ZwjGkp4k-00046-00014687-00015002 welcome to library
jFmm6RTzVVg-00000-00000512-00000767 hi amber donnelly with century 21
jFmm6RTzVVg-00001-00000768-00001031 welcome to 234 mill creek road in quincy
jFmm6RTzVVg-00002-00001032-00001287 california plumas county what a property
jFmm6RTzVVg-00003-00001288-00001511 this is a hidden gem close to downtown
jFmm6RTzVVg-00004-00001512-00001775 quincy and a beautiful location has so
jFmm6RTzVVg-00005-00001776-00001982 much to offer check out this video
jFmm6RTzVVg-00006-00001984-00002142 subscribe to my youtube and for more
jFmm6RTzVVg-00007-00002143-00002334 sierra plumas updates don't forget to
jFmm6RTzVVg-00008-00002335-00002591 reach out definitely a must-see for this
jFmm6RTzVVg-00009-00002592-00002745 property
jFmm6RTzVVg-00010-00002746-00003951 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00011-00003952-00004119 not only does it have a rec room area
jFmm6RTzVVg-00012-00004120-00004422 with a pool table a wood pizza oven in
jFmm6RTzVVg-00013-00004423-00004727 two locations one inside with a custom
jFmm6RTzVVg-00014-00004728-00005038 kitchen previous owners were caterers so
jFmm6RTzVVg-00015-00005039-00005215 it's great for preparing food and
jFmm6RTzVVg-00016-00005216-00005399 entertaining also has some great
jFmm6RTzVVg-00017-00005400-00005663 outbuildings such as a wood fire pizza
jFmm6RTzVVg-00018-00005664-00005743 oven
jFmm6RTzVVg-00019-00005744-00006015 and area to entertain guests outside
jFmm6RTzVVg-00020-00006016-00006295 which is a cool rustic look to it has an
jFmm6RTzVVg-00021-00006296-00006559 apartment for additional guests and it
jFmm6RTzVVg-00022-00006559-00006903 has four bathrooms three bedroom house
jFmm6RTzVVg-00023-00006904-00007119 detached garage what a property check it
jFmm6RTzVVg-00024-00007120-00007193 out
jFmm6RTzVVg-00025-00007194-00007742 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00026-00007743-00007927 [Laughter]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00027-00007928-00009431 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00028-00009432-00010194 do
jFmm6RTzVVg-00029-00010195-00010551 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00030-00010552-00010706 do
jFmm6RTzVVg-00031-00010707-00011799 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00032-00011800-00012077 so
jFmm6RTzVVg-00033-00012078-00013551 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00034-00013552-00013766 what a beautiful home the interior is
jFmm6RTzVVg-00035-00013768-00014022 well taken care of the kitchen has
jFmm6RTzVVg-00036-00014023-00014343 copper backsplash upgraded appliances
jFmm6RTzVVg-00037-00014344-00014594 and beautiful wood accents throughout
jFmm6RTzVVg-00038-00014594-00015550 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00039-00015551-00015750 make your way from the kitchen over to
jFmm6RTzVVg-00040-00015751-00016047 the wood fire oven we're making amazing
jFmm6RTzVVg-00041-00016047-00016391 pizzas there is an additional wet bar
jFmm6RTzVVg-00042-00016392-00016671 with a blender ice maker wine
jFmm6RTzVVg-00043-00016672-00016871 refrigerator as well as sink and
jFmm6RTzVVg-00044-00016872-00017447 beautiful copper accents as well
jFmm6RTzVVg-00045-00017448-00017615 here is the beautifully
jFmm6RTzVVg-00046-00017616-00017927 renovated one-bedroom one-bath apartment
jFmm6RTzVVg-00047-00017928-00018255 use it as a guest house or rent it out
jFmm6RTzVVg-00048-00018256-00018479 endless possibilities for this amazing
jFmm6RTzVVg-00049-00018480-00018574 property
jFmm6RTzVVg-00050-00018575-00018871 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00051-00018872-00018991 let me know your thoughts and let me
jFmm6RTzVVg-00052-00018992-00019351 know if you'd like to see this property
jFmm6RTzVVg-00053-00019352-00020247 [Music]
jFmm6RTzVVg-00054-00020248-00020456 you
jFUH--cmSYg-00001-00003924-00005429 [Music]
jFUH--cmSYg-00002-00005430-00006333 [Music]
jFUH--cmSYg-00004-00009502-00011183 [Music]
jFUH--cmSYg-00005-00011184-00011584 report btb oreo
jFb-E7sgTNy-00000-00000112-00000844 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00001-00000846-00002413 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00002-00002414-00002890 above the sea and this story stays with
jFb-E7sgTNy-00003-00002891-00003554 me like a hearty melody what two-spirit
jFb-E7sgTNy-00004-00003554-00003588 say
jFb-E7sgTNy-00005-00003589-00004707 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00006-00004708-00006219 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00007-00006220-00008001 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00008-00008002-00008131 [Applause]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00009-00008131-00009789 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00010-00009790-00010245 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00011-00010246-00010501 some
jFb-E7sgTNy-00012-00010502-00010909 don't know where
jFb-E7sgTNy-00013-00010910-00011251 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00014-00011252-00011680 - ohm above this scene and this story
jFb-E7sgTNy-00015-00011681-00012302 stays with me like a handsome manatee
jFb-E7sgTNy-00016-00012303-00012715 but two spirits a
jFb-E7sgTNy-00017-00012716-00014154 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00018-00014155-00014176 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00019-00014177-00014583 [Applause]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00020-00014584-00015133 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00021-00015134-00017553 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00022-00017554-00018004 [Music]
jFb-E7sgTNy-00023-00018005-00018304 I swear I can share
jFb-E7sgTNy-00024-00018305-00018683 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00000-00000007-00001687 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00001-00001688-00002700 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00002-00002701-00004956 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00003-00004957-00007005 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00004-00007006-00009235 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00005-00009236-00010141 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00006-00010142-00010809 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00007-00010810-00013065 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00008-00013066-00014158 [Music]
jHNSQwbB5ju-00009-00014159-00014244 j
jHNSQwbB5ju-00010-00014244-00014972 [Music]
jNsOEownT7g-00000-00000000-00000316 how good is the G Pen higher this is a
jNsOEownT7g-00001-00000317-00000484 newer device that actually works with
jNsOEownT7g-00002-00000486-00000688 flower and concentrate that came out a
jNsOEownT7g-00003-00000689-00000881 few months ago I actually got one right
jNsOEownT7g-00004-00000882-00001120 around the time it came out and I wasn't
jNsOEownT7g-00005-00001121-00001270 really impressed with it if you follow
jNsOEownT7g-00006-00001271-00001445 me on Twitch you may be seeing me use it
jNsOEownT7g-00007-00001446-00001655 there a few times but I've been asked a
jNsOEownT7g-00008-00001655-00001829 ton of times about this even after I've
jNsOEownT7g-00009-00001830-00001984 used it and there's a reason I'm not
jNsOEownT7g-00010-00001985-00002171 using it almost every day like some of
jNsOEownT7g-00011-00002172-00002392 my other devices on my stream it's just
jNsOEownT7g-00012-00002393-00002597 it's not great I feel like they had a
jNsOEownT7g-00013-00002598-00002800 pretty good idea here but the execution
jNsOEownT7g-00014-00002801-00003058 just missed the mark on a few things but
jNsOEownT7g-00015-00003059-00003203 before we get too deep make sure you
jNsOEownT7g-00016-00003204-00003449 follow me on Twitch twitch.tv coupons I
jNsOEownT7g-00017-00003450-00003640 do a smoke sesh every night at 9 00 PM
jNsOEownT7g-00018-00003642-00003820 Eastern and you'll get the first look at
jNsOEownT7g-00019-00003821-00003995 any devices that I use like this I
jNsOEownT7g-00020-00003996-00004145 usually open them on stream and test
jNsOEownT7g-00021-00004146-00004325 them out before I even consider making a
jNsOEownT7g-00022-00004326-00004481 video on them but this is something I
jNsOEownT7g-00023-00004482-00004691 used right around the time it came out I
jNsOEownT7g-00024-00004692-00004877 tried it for a flower I tried it for
jNsOEownT7g-00025-00004878-00005063 concentrate it comes with all the
jNsOEownT7g-00026-00005064-00005236 components for concentrate and then you
jNsOEownT7g-00027-00005237-00005381 have to upgrade to get the flower
jNsOEownT7g-00028-00005382-00005567 attachment for it but something I've
jNsOEownT7g-00029-00005568-00005752 said before something I really believe
jNsOEownT7g-00030-00005753-00005981 is devices that try to do both when they
jNsOEownT7g-00031-00005982-00006251 try how to do flour and concentrate end
jNsOEownT7g-00032-00006252-00006436 up missing the mark on both of them I
jNsOEownT7g-00033-00006437-00006605 think anybody that's making a device
jNsOEownT7g-00034-00006606-00006827 should really consider do I want to make
jNsOEownT7g-00035-00006828-00007055 a really good concentrate device or do I
jNsOEownT7g-00036-00007056-00007217 want to make a really good flower device
jNsOEownT7g-00037-00007218-00007373 because it seems like too many people
jNsOEownT7g-00038-00007373-00007589 try to do both and they just don't end
jNsOEownT7g-00039-00007590-00007810 up making a good device so let's take a
jNsOEownT7g-00040-00007811-00008033 closer look at it I do like G Pen's
jNsOEownT7g-00041-00008034-00008207 approach to how they make this they did
jNsOEownT7g-00042-00008208-00008369 it with the connect and they did it with
jNsOEownT7g-00043-00008370-00008596 this where they're not trying to make a
jNsOEownT7g-00044-00008597-00008842 complete device like a puffco or a Carta
jNsOEownT7g-00045-00008843-00008974 or something where it has the glass
jNsOEownT7g-00046-00008975-00009191 attached to it they're making something
jNsOEownT7g-00047-00009192-00009419 that you put on an already existing rig
jNsOEownT7g-00048-00009420-00009610 or you can put it on multiple rigs I
jNsOEownT7g-00049-00009611-00009796 really like that idea this seems to be
jNsOEownT7g-00050-00009797-00010006 modeled after an e-nail you'll see what
jNsOEownT7g-00051-00010007-00010169 I mean in a second here where you got
jNsOEownT7g-00052-00010170-00010439 your little temperature control box you
jNsOEownT7g-00053-00010440-00010553 got your
jNsOEownT7g-00054-00010554-00010817 cord that runs to
jNsOEownT7g-00055-00010818-00011056 your nail or your Vape head whatever you
jNsOEownT7g-00056-00011057-00011213 want to call it here and then you can
jNsOEownT7g-00057-00011214-00011387 just go ahead and put this on any device
jNsOEownT7g-00058-00011388-00011621 that you want so I like that aspect of
jNsOEownT7g-00059-00011622-00011837 it of where it's meant to work with any
jNsOEownT7g-00060-00011838-00011981 kind of device you don't have to get
jNsOEownT7g-00061-00011982-00012209 some specific proprietary glassware if
jNsOEownT7g-00062-00012210-00012388 you break it you got to wait to order a
jNsOEownT7g-00063-00012389-00012509 special new one like if you break your
jNsOEownT7g-00064-00012510-00012706 puffco glass kind of sucks you have to
jNsOEownT7g-00065-00012707-00012935 order a specific one for puff goes a lot
jNsOEownT7g-00066-00012936-00013091 of the e-rigs don't have interchangeable
jNsOEownT7g-00067-00013091-00013336 glass Parts but this you just put on any
jNsOEownT7g-00068-00013337-00013529 old flower piece concentrate piece
jNsOEownT7g-00069-00013530-00013708 whatever you're using so I do like that
jNsOEownT7g-00070-00013709-00013877 aspect of it I like that it's kind of
jNsOEownT7g-00071-00013878-00014038 modeled after an email here we got the
jNsOEownT7g-00072-00014040-00014207 little temperature control box and we
jNsOEownT7g-00073-00014208-00014393 got a cord running to it it is weird
jNsOEownT7g-00074-00014394-00014621 that they did opt for a cord after
jNsOEownT7g-00075-00014622-00014777 making the connect because the connect
jNsOEownT7g-00076-00014778-00015011 was like an all-inclusive device just a
jNsOEownT7g-00077-00015012-00015125 quick one I didn't really like the
jNsOEownT7g-00078-00015126-00015299 connect I feel like I had two of them
jNsOEownT7g-00079-00015300-00015443 and they stopped working after a couple
jNsOEownT7g-00080-00015444-00015647 of months and the Chamber on it it's not
jNsOEownT7g-00081-00015647-00015815 meant to be cleaned I don't like any
jNsOEownT7g-00082-00015816-00015935 kind of chamber where you're not meant
jNsOEownT7g-00083-00015936-00016121 to wipe it out after this one you are
jNsOEownT7g-00084-00016122-00016349 this one has a little bit of a post or
jNsOEownT7g-00085-00016350-00016499 something in the middle here but you are
jNsOEownT7g-00086-00016500-00016643 meant to wipe it off in between hits
jNsOEownT7g-00087-00016644-00016871 which is good so we talked about the
jNsOEownT7g-00088-00016872-00017008 good but let's talk about the bad
jNsOEownT7g-00089-00017009-00017261 because there's a lot of bad so first
jNsOEownT7g-00090-00017262-00017441 off we kind of modeled this after an
jNsOEownT7g-00091-00017442-00017608 email but there's only five temperature
jNsOEownT7g-00092-00017609-00017825 settings I don't know what point in the
jNsOEownT7g-00093-00017826-00017950 future we're gonna get to where these
jNsOEownT7g-00094-00017951-00018130 companies give me more customization
jNsOEownT7g-00095-00018131-00018317 with the temperature when I only have
jNsOEownT7g-00096-00018318-00018586 five options it's almost guaranteed that
jNsOEownT7g-00097-00018587-00018803 you didn't pick the good five options or
jNsOEownT7g-00098-00018804-00018977 the right five options for me to hit the
jNsOEownT7g-00099-00018978-00019219 set the temperature on this ranges from
jNsOEownT7g-00100-00019220-00019613 482 degrees Fahrenheit to 842 degrees
jNsOEownT7g-00101-00019614-00019907 Fahrenheit which is 72 degrees every
jNsOEownT7g-00102-00019908-00020080 time you click it up a temperature I
jNsOEownT7g-00103-00020081-00020171 don't
jNsOEownT7g-00104-00020172-00020344 dab before but
jNsOEownT7g-00105-00020345-00020572 it's a little bit warmer or a little bit
jNsOEownT7g-00106-00020573-00020771 cooler you don't
jNsOEownT7g-00107-00020772-00021113 72 two degrees you bump it up 10 degrees
jNsOEownT7g-00108-00021114-00021371 15 degrees sometimes the difference
jNsOEownT7g-00109-00021372-00021569 between a good dab and a great dab is
jNsOEownT7g-00110-00021570-00021797 like five degrees this one every time
jNsOEownT7g-00111-00021798-00021989 you bump the temperature up it gets 72
jNsOEownT7g-00112-00021990-00022222 degrees hotter that's for concentrates
jNsOEownT7g-00113-00022223-00022391 for flour the temperatures are a little
jNsOEownT7g-00114-00022392-00022636 bit tighter they have a smaller Gap in
jNsOEownT7g-00115-00022637-00022799 between how different they are actually
jNsOEownT7g-00116-00022800-00023027 pitch to G-Pen right after I tested this
jNsOEownT7g-00117-00023028-00023213 that they should make another chamber
jNsOEownT7g-00118-00023214-00023464 for concentrate that just does low temps
jNsOEownT7g-00119-00023465-00023650 the five temperatures on this I'm not
jNsOEownT7g-00120-00023651-00023843 actually sure how hot the hottest one is
jNsOEownT7g-00121-00023844-00024083 I literally can't hit it on the hottest
jNsOEownT7g-00122-00024084-00024275 one I tried this when I first got it and
jNsOEownT7g-00123-00024276-00024419 I tried it the other day on my twitch
jNsOEownT7g-00124-00024420-00024622 stream I can't get past the third heat
jNsOEownT7g-00125-00024623-00024850 setting for concentrates it's literally
jNsOEownT7g-00126-00024851-00025114 too hot I'm convinced that the G and G
jNsOEownT7g-00127-00025115-00025313 Pen stands for glowies like I don't know
jNsOEownT7g-00128-00025314-00025522 how they test these devices I don't know
jNsOEownT7g-00129-00025523-00025696 what they're modeling it after I don't
jNsOEownT7g-00130-00025697-00025883 know what their mindset is going into
jNsOEownT7g-00131-00025883-00026062 any concentrate device that they make
jNsOEownT7g-00132-00026063-00026267 but any G Pen product I've used for
jNsOEownT7g-00133-00026268-00026524 concentrate way too hot the lowest
jNsOEownT7g-00134-00026525-00026723 temperature setting that you can go is
jNsOEownT7g-00135-00026724-00026867 too hot where you're like this is is
jNsOEownT7g-00136-00026868-00027017 hotter than what I think the highest
jNsOEownT7g-00137-00027018-00027227 temperature should be I don't know that
jNsOEownT7g-00138-00027227-00027467 it's actually 482 degrees like it says
jNsOEownT7g-00139-00027468-00027712 the lowest temperature is pretty hot the
jNsOEownT7g-00140-00027713-00027905 dabs taste kind of burnt I usually end
jNsOEownT7g-00141-00027906-00028085 up putting a few terp pearls in there to
jNsOEownT7g-00142-00028086-00028258 kind of act as a heat sink so maybe it's
jNsOEownT7g-00143-00028260-00028540 not as hot as I set it to maybe some of
jNsOEownT7g-00144-00028541-00028696 the heat gets distributed into like some
jNsOEownT7g-00145-00028697-00028895 Ruby pearls or something but I literally
jNsOEownT7g-00146-00028895-00029099 can't go past the third temperature
jNsOEownT7g-00147-00029100-00029302 setting and there's five settings like
jNsOEownT7g-00148-00029304-00029518 if you hate your friends invite them
jNsOEownT7g-00149-00029519-00029746 over for a sesh turn the G Pen to the
jNsOEownT7g-00150-00029747-00029908 highest setting and say here I got you a
jNsOEownT7g-00151-00029910-00030112 dab like you would ruin me with that if
jNsOEownT7g-00152-00030113-00030227 I didn't know it was going to be that
jNsOEownT7g-00153-00030227-00030401 hot but I don't I don't know if they're
jNsOEownT7g-00154-00030402-00030545 gonna make one I feel like the
jNsOEownT7g-00155-00030545-00030689 temperature does come from the chamber
jNsOEownT7g-00156-00030689-00030911 because you unscrew this part right here
jNsOEownT7g-00157-00030912-00031079 to put in the flower chamber when you
jNsOEownT7g-00158-00031080-00031289 want to do flower hits I just unscrew
jNsOEownT7g-00159-00031289-00031505 this and then pop in the flower chamber
jNsOEownT7g-00160-00031506-00031679 so I feel like the temperature is
jNsOEownT7g-00161-00031680-00031907 related to this thing because the flower
jNsOEownT7g-00162-00031908-00032224 coil doesn't get 400 to 800 Degrees it's
jNsOEownT7g-00163-00032225-00032458 like 300 something to 400 something so
jNsOEownT7g-00164-00032460-00032639 it seems like they have the components
jNsOEownT7g-00165-00032639-00032867 here to do a little bit more I mean does
jNsOEownT7g-00166-00032868-00033065 charge USBC but the fact that I can only
jNsOEownT7g-00167-00033066-00033311 go up 72 degrees at a time for
jNsOEownT7g-00168-00033312-00033496 concentrates I can't go up and down one
jNsOEownT7g-00169-00033497-00033671 or two degrees even like five degree
jNsOEownT7g-00170-00033672-00033839 increments would be a lot better this
jNsOEownT7g-00171-00033840-00034012 doesn't have any kind of display on it
jNsOEownT7g-00172-00034013-00034157 you'd think that it would it's got
jNsOEownT7g-00173-00034158-00034390 little uh dots on it that let you know
jNsOEownT7g-00174-00034391-00034595 the the time and the temperature because
jNsOEownT7g-00175-00034596-00034781 that's the thing with devices is every
jNsOEownT7g-00176-00034782-00034990 electronic device Works differently you
jNsOEownT7g-00177-00034991-00035183 can't just go oh yeah I click it on with
jNsOEownT7g-00178-00035184-00035351 five buttons and then I double tap it to
jNsOEownT7g-00179-00035352-00035512 go anytime you handsome a new device
jNsOEownT7g-00180-00035513-00035681 it's like well you got to hold this one
jNsOEownT7g-00181-00035682-00035855 down for three seconds and then push it
jNsOEownT7g-00182-00035856-00036035 twice this one you actually have to say
jNsOEownT7g-00183-00036036-00036185 the word baboon before you hit the
jNsOEownT7g-00184-00036186-00036305 button or it won't do anything like
jNsOEownT7g-00185-00036306-00036533 every device is kind of weird so the
jNsOEownT7g-00186-00036534-00036689 cost of this I think is a little bit
jNsOEownT7g-00187-00036690-00036862 high for what it does it doesn't come
jNsOEownT7g-00188-00036863-00037073 with the herb tank or the Herb chamber
jNsOEownT7g-00189-00037074-00037337 for it it's around 250. I can't really
jNsOEownT7g-00190-00037338-00037511 link anything here I don't recommend
jNsOEownT7g-00191-00037512-00037673 this but if you want to find out more
jNsOEownT7g-00192-00037674-00037901 information go into my Discord or my
jNsOEownT7g-00193-00037902-00038111 twitch chat and type exclamation higher
jNsOEownT7g-00194-00038112-00038309 Hyer and I'll give you a link or
jNsOEownT7g-00195-00038310-00038452 something over there for it but I don't
jNsOEownT7g-00196-00038453-00038645 think that this is really that good of a
jNsOEownT7g-00197-00038646-00038795 device unless you have everything and
jNsOEownT7g-00198-00038796-00038968 you just want to try something new like
jNsOEownT7g-00199-00038969-00039185 this is a step up from the G Pen connect
jNsOEownT7g-00200-00039186-00039383 and that's one thing about G-Pen is all
jNsOEownT7g-00201-00039384-00039593 their products are a step up from the
jNsOEownT7g-00202-00039594-00039796 previous product but like they're still
jNsOEownT7g-00203-00039797-00040037 not great either way G Pen higher not
jNsOEownT7g-00204-00040038-00040205 great we'll see what else they come out
jNsOEownT7g-00205-00040206-00040337 with I think I'm going to end up making
jNsOEownT7g-00206-00040338-00040499 it to your list I have a lot of devices
jNsOEownT7g-00207-00040500-00040702 I haven't talked about I might make some
jNsOEownT7g-00208-00040703-00040835 videos for each of them but then I might
jNsOEownT7g-00209-00040836-00041021 do like an e-rig or an electronic device
jNsOEownT7g-00210-00041022-00041195 to your list soon so leave me a comment
jNsOEownT7g-00211-00041196-00041321 and let me know if you want to see that
jNsOEownT7g-00212-00041322-00041543 but definitely come smoke with me 9pm
jNsOEownT7g-00213-00041544-00041705 Eastern on Twitch if you have Amazon
jNsOEownT7g-00214-00041706-00041890 Prime you can link that to a Twitch
jNsOEownT7g-00215-00041891-00042071 account and you can give me Jeff Bezos
jNsOEownT7g-00216-00042072-00042209 money you don't have to spend anything
jNsOEownT7g-00217-00042210-00042401 you just link your Prime and subscribe
jNsOEownT7g-00218-00042402-00042574 for free and if you want to hear some
jNsOEownT7g-00219-00042575-00042767 cool facts check out this video right
jNsOEownT7g-00220-00042768-00042923 here is there's five cool facts about
jNsOEownT7g-00221-00042924-00043184 snoners
jpTYR_upEFA-00000-00000000-00001431 [Music]
jpTYR_upEFA-00001-00001432-00001655 welcome back to our series of videos
jpTYR_upEFA-00002-00001655-00001830 that explains to you the techniques of
jpTYR_upEFA-00003-00001832-00002087 phonetic transcription using an actual
jpTYR_upEFA-00004-00002088-00002215 example
jpTYR_upEFA-00005-00002216-00002463 the exercise i'm going to deal with this
jpTYR_upEFA-00006-00002464-00002775 time is exercise number two
jpTYR_upEFA-00007-00002776-00003079 entitled descent of the hordes and has
jpTYR_upEFA-00008-00003080-00003343 been taken from the vlc transcription
jpTYR_upEFA-00009-00003344-00003495 series
jpTYR_upEFA-00010-00003496-00003783 here is our task we have to transcribe
jpTYR_upEFA-00011-00003784-00004015 the text descend of the hordes
jpTYR_upEFA-00012-00004015-00004143 phonemically
jpTYR_upEFA-00013-00004144-00004383 using the lpd notation which you can
jpTYR_upEFA-00014-00004384-00004583 find in the long run pronunciation
jpTYR_upEFA-00015-00004584-00004735 dictionary
jpTYR_upEFA-00016-00004736-00005022 and as usual our phonological reference
jpTYR_upEFA-00017-00005023-00005551 dialect is received pronunciation
jpTYR_upEFA-00018-00005552-00005863 to make the task a bit easier we have
jpTYR_upEFA-00019-00005864-00005967 added
jpTYR_upEFA-00020-00005968-00006167 stress marks
jpTYR_upEFA-00021-00006168-00006263 and
jpTYR_upEFA-00022-00006264-00006518 we also use line numbers for reasons of
jpTYR_upEFA-00023-00006519-00006687 referencing
jpTYR_upEFA-00024-00006688-00006919 furthermore the text has been split into
jpTYR_upEFA-00025-00006920-00007039 three parts
jpTYR_upEFA-00026-00007040-00007351 here is the first but before we start i
jpTYR_upEFA-00027-00007352-00007559 would like to mention that it is quite
jpTYR_upEFA-00028-00007559-00007727 useful to have a list
jpTYR_upEFA-00029-00007728-00007863 of the
jpTYR_upEFA-00030-00007864-00007983 vocalic
jpTYR_upEFA-00031-00007984-00008303 phonemes available where we added the
jpTYR_upEFA-00032-00008304-00008703 two weak vowels e
jpTYR_upEFA-00033-00008704-00009014 which the lpd notation uses in
jpTYR_upEFA-00034-00009015-00009246 unstressed positions as it was like
jpTYR_upEFA-00035-00009247-00009351 funny
jpTYR_upEFA-00036-00009352-00009606 or love you
jpTYR_upEFA-00037-00009607-00009759 since the consonants are easier to
jpTYR_upEFA-00038-00009760-00010063 remember we don't need them do we okay
jpTYR_upEFA-00039-00010064-00010206 let's start
jpTYR_upEFA-00040-00010207-00010510 and let's look at
jpTYR_upEFA-00041-00010511-00010599 the
jpTYR_upEFA-00042-00010600-00011071 solution line by line here's the first
jpTYR_upEFA-00043-00011072-00011310 descent of the hordes we have two weak
jpTYR_upEFA-00044-00011311-00011487 forms here but we will talk about them
jpTYR_upEFA-00045-00011488-00011646 later
jpTYR_upEFA-00046-00011647-00011863 quite interesting well the stressed
jpTYR_upEFA-00047-00011864-00012063 syllable in descent even though it's a
jpTYR_upEFA-00048-00012064-00012510 noun is the second syllable
jpTYR_upEFA-00049-00012511-00012687 here is line two
jpTYR_upEFA-00050-00012688-00012958 i'm afraid that i shan't be able to help
jpTYR_upEFA-00051-00012959-00013055 you
jpTYR_upEFA-00052-00013056-00013415 and in this case we have two
jpTYR_upEFA-00053-00013416-00013655 of these weak vowels as i said they're
jpTYR_upEFA-00054-00013656-00013983 not true phonemic symbols of rp but
jpTYR_upEFA-00055-00013984-00014375 they're used in the lpd notation
jpTYR_upEFA-00056-00014376-00014630 in this saturday
jpTYR_upEFA-00057-00014631-00014807 and not to worry
jpTYR_upEFA-00058-00014808-00014999 we have
jpTYR_upEFA-00059-00015000-00015222 two vowel symbols that have names the
jpTYR_upEFA-00060-00015223-00015471 so-called ash you remember
jpTYR_upEFA-00061-00015472-00015750 and the wedge
jpTYR_upEFA-00062-00015751-00015943 in worry
jpTYR_upEFA-00063-00015944-00016086 and furthermore
jpTYR_upEFA-00064-00016087-00016479 in very worry we have another weak vowel
jpTYR_upEFA-00065-00016480-00016703 a common source for mistakes is the
jpTYR_upEFA-00066-00016704-00016919 short or in not
jpTYR_upEFA-00067-00016920-00017127 where students often
jpTYR_upEFA-00068-00017128-00017343 seem to fail to remember the correct
jpTYR_upEFA-00069-00017344-00017639 vocalic symbol
jpTYR_upEFA-00070-00017640-00017775 the last line
jpTYR_upEFA-00071-00017776-00017958 one of the others will give me a hand
jpTYR_upEFA-00072-00017959-00018183 contains another wedge
jpTYR_upEFA-00073-00018184-00018607 in fact two wedges and one ash
jpTYR_upEFA-00074-00018608-00018814 here they are wedge
jpTYR_upEFA-00075-00018815-00018911 wedge
jpTYR_upEFA-00076-00018912-00019158 and ash
jpTYR_upEFA-00077-00019159-00019319 okay
jpTYR_upEFA-00078-00019320-00019486 now if we look at the effects of
jpTYR_upEFA-00079-00019487-00019694 connected speech we will see that there
jpTYR_upEFA-00080-00019695-00019839 is one strong form
jpTYR_upEFA-00081-00019840-00019975 v
jpTYR_upEFA-00082-00019976-00020271 the others and the reason for
jpTYR_upEFA-00083-00020272-00020478 this strong form is of course the fact
jpTYR_upEFA-00084-00020479-00020822 that the next word starts with a vowel
jpTYR_upEFA-00085-00020823-00021078 and beyond the strong forms we have a
jpTYR_upEFA-00086-00021079-00021311 number of weak forms which are framed
jpTYR_upEFA-00087-00021312-00021567 blue and i already mentioned some of
jpTYR_upEFA-00088-00021568-00021711 them
jpTYR_upEFA-00089-00021712-00021950 let's continue with the second part
jpTYR_upEFA-00090-00021951-00022191 we've got my brother-in-law and here you
jpTYR_upEFA-00091-00022192-00022414 immediately might want to add don't we
jpTYR_upEFA-00092-00022415-00022503 have
jpTYR_upEFA-00093-00022504-00022799 a liaison effect here where we use a
jpTYR_upEFA-00094-00022800-00023011 linking r in
jpTYR_upEFA-00095-00023012-00023286 brother-in-law brother-in-law well of
jpTYR_upEFA-00096-00023287-00023542 course we often do that but since the
jpTYR_upEFA-00097-00023543-00023742 connected speech effects illusion
jpTYR_upEFA-00098-00023743-00024022 liaison and assimilation are optional my
jpTYR_upEFA-00099-00024023-00024158 advice is
jpTYR_upEFA-00100-00024159-00024430 avoid them in transcription tasks you
jpTYR_upEFA-00101-00024431-00024655 only make mistakes
jpTYR_upEFA-00102-00024656-00024799 but we will
jpTYR_upEFA-00103-00024800-00025014 make them visible in a second
jpTYR_upEFA-00104-00025015-00025271 we've got my brother-in-law
jpTYR_upEFA-00105-00025272-00025494 line six and his wife and three kids
jpTYR_upEFA-00106-00025495-00025774 coming i can't see
jpTYR_upEFA-00107-00025775-00026279 sources for mistakes in these two lines
jpTYR_upEFA-00108-00026280-00026527 but in line seven it's quite interesting
jpTYR_upEFA-00109-00026527-00026855 that we have two strong forms
jpTYR_upEFA-00110-00026856-00026951 that's
jpTYR_upEFA-00111-00026952-00027118 and have
jpTYR_upEFA-00112-00027119-00027295 these are monosyllabic function words
jpTYR_upEFA-00113-00027295-00027535 which can be weakened but that
jpTYR_upEFA-00114-00027536-00027767 is normally only weakened
jpTYR_upEFA-00115-00027768-00028023 if it is a conjunction here of course it
jpTYR_upEFA-00116-00028024-00028311 is a demonstrative so it doesn't occur
jpTYR_upEFA-00117-00028312-00028455 in its weak form
jpTYR_upEFA-00118-00028456-00028623 and have
jpTYR_upEFA-00119-00028624-00028870 is only used as a weak form when the
jpTYR_upEFA-00120-00028872-00029095 word functions as the perfective
jpTYR_upEFA-00121-00029095-00029231 auxiliary
jpTYR_upEFA-00122-00029232-00029462 here it doesn't here it is the
jpTYR_upEFA-00123-00029463-00029758 equivalent of must so it occurs in the
jpTYR_upEFA-00124-00029760-00030023 strong form
jpTYR_upEFA-00125-00030024-00030207 where will they all sleep line eight
jpTYR_upEFA-00126-00030208-00030502 well i can't see big problems in this
jpTYR_upEFA-00127-00030503-00030718 line so let's look at further
jpTYR_upEFA-00128-00030719-00030855 effects
jpTYR_upEFA-00129-00030856-00030967 weakening
jpTYR_upEFA-00130-00030968-00031183 of course we have a large number of weak
jpTYR_upEFA-00131-00031183-00031455 forms in this text
jpTYR_upEFA-00132-00031456-00031687 monosyllabic function words that are
jpTYR_upEFA-00133-00031688-00031958 weakened if they are unstressed
jpTYR_upEFA-00134-00031960-00032151 we have
jpTYR_upEFA-00135-00032152-00032502 an interesting effect of assimilation
jpTYR_upEFA-00136-00032503-00032631 got my
jpTYR_upEFA-00137-00032632-00032902 where of course the
jpTYR_upEFA-00138-00032903-00033246 bilabial nasal
jpTYR_upEFA-00139-00033247-00033683 turns the alveolar plosive
jpTYR_upEFA-00140-00033684-00034055 into a bilabial plosive so this is a
jpTYR_upEFA-00141-00034056-00034199 case of
jpTYR_upEFA-00142-00034200-00034583 regressive assimilation
jpTYR_upEFA-00143-00034584-00034846 but as i said it is optional so
jpTYR_upEFA-00144-00034847-00035143 i'd better not transcribe it if i wasn't
jpTYR_upEFA-00145-00035144-00035415 sure
jpTYR_upEFA-00146-00035416-00035543 and we have
jpTYR_upEFA-00147-00035544-00035799 a liaison effect as i said earlier on
jpTYR_upEFA-00148-00035800-00035983 the linking r
jpTYR_upEFA-00149-00035984-00036407 which is
jpTYR_upEFA-00150-00036408-00036695 realized here as in my brother-in-law
jpTYR_upEFA-00151-00036696-00037135 again you don't have to transcribe it
jpTYR_upEFA-00152-00037136-00037462 let's continue with the final part
jpTYR_upEFA-00153-00037463-00037815 we'll have to see one of us
jpTYR_upEFA-00154-00037816-00038079 10 will have the camp bed we'll have the
jpTYR_upEFA-00155-00038080-00038207 camp bed
jpTYR_upEFA-00156-00038208-00038462 and the other will take the sofa i
jpTYR_upEFA-00157-00038463-00038671 should think
jpTYR_upEFA-00158-00038672-00038830 well again
jpTYR_upEFA-00159-00038831-00038959 the
jpTYR_upEFA-00160-00038960-00039359 discussion of have is quite interesting
jpTYR_upEFA-00161-00039360-00039646 we have a strong form half we'll have to
jpTYR_upEFA-00162-00039647-00039887 see in line nine
jpTYR_upEFA-00163-00039888-00040151 where of course have is not a perfective
jpTYR_upEFA-00164-00040152-00040359 perfective auxiliary but again the
jpTYR_upEFA-00165-00040360-00040615 equivalent of must
jpTYR_upEFA-00166-00040616-00040846 the other we already had that form
jpTYR_upEFA-00167-00040847-00041055 earlier on so the other
jpTYR_upEFA-00168-00041056-00041199 is
jpTYR_upEFA-00169-00041200-00041295 again
jpTYR_upEFA-00170-00041296-00041551 v is strong because the next word starts
jpTYR_upEFA-00171-00041552-00041918 with a vowel with a vowel which
jpTYR_upEFA-00172-00041919-00042015 and
jpTYR_upEFA-00173-00042016-00042358 quite interestingly in another case
jpTYR_upEFA-00174-00042359-00042518 here
jpTYR_upEFA-00175-00042519-00042711 have is weak
jpTYR_upEFA-00176-00042712-00042927 will have the camp bed
jpTYR_upEFA-00177-00042928-00043183 well
jpTYR_upEFA-00178-00043184-00043367 have can occur
jpTYR_upEFA-00179-00043368-00043574 if the object
jpTYR_upEFA-00180-00043575-00043646 is
jpTYR_upEFA-00181-00043647-00044023 a non-pronominal object so instead of
jpTYR_upEFA-00182-00044024-00044335 have you but or have it we have have the
jpTYR_upEFA-00183-00044336-00044518 camp bed so
jpTYR_upEFA-00184-00044519-00044855 here we have a weak form
jpTYR_upEFA-00185-00044856-00045118 well and finally we do we have a liaison
jpTYR_upEFA-00186-00045119-00045207 effect
jpTYR_upEFA-00187-00045208-00045367 and this time
jpTYR_upEFA-00188-00045368-00045511 it is
jpTYR_upEFA-00189-00045512-00045695 in
jpTYR_upEFA-00190-00045696-00045807 sofa
jpTYR_upEFA-00191-00045808-00046118 it is the intrusive r
jpTYR_upEFA-00192-00046119-00046318 which is a typical feature of received
jpTYR_upEFA-00193-00046319-00046607 pronunciation but as i said all these
jpTYR_upEFA-00194-00046608-00046902 effects liaison effects are optional so
jpTYR_upEFA-00195-00046903-00047327 you don't have to transcribe it
jpTYR_upEFA-00196-00047328-00047407 okay
jpTYR_upEFA-00197-00047408-00047551 that's it again
jpTYR_upEFA-00198-00047552-00047727 if you need the printed version of the
jpTYR_upEFA-00199-00047728-00047999 solution either consult the vlc lecture
jpTYR_upEFA-00200-00048000-00048207 library where you can get the slides of
jpTYR_upEFA-00201-00048208-00048495 this video as a pdf printout or take
jpTYR_upEFA-00202-00048496-00048646 part in one of our phonetics and
jpTYR_upEFA-00203-00048647-00048799 phonology classes on the virtual
jpTYR_upEFA-00204-00048800-00049023 linguistics compass so thank you very
jpTYR_upEFA-00205-00049024-00049290 much and see you again
jpTYR_upEFA-00206-00049291-00050518 [Music]
jOFL7Avut6o-00000-00000043-00000407 Mitsui chemicals San Jing hua Shui Zhu
jOFL7Avut6o-00001-00000408-00000659 Shi way she meets week ago ku kabushiki
jOFL7Avut6o-00002-00000660-00000925 kaisha is a Japanese chemicals company
jOFL7Avut6o-00003-00000926-00001127 listed on the Nikkei with business
jOFL7Avut6o-00004-00001128-00001337 interests in Japan Europe China
jOFL7Avut6o-00005-00001338-00001700 Southeast Asia in the USA it is a part
jOFL7Avut6o-00006-00001701-00001939 of the Mitsui conglomerate the company
jOFL7Avut6o-00007-00001941-00002162 mainly deals in performance materials
jOFL7Avut6o-00008-00002163-00002366 petrol and basic chemicals and
jOFL7Avut6o-00009-00002367-00002690 functional polymeric materials with the
jOFL7Avut6o-00010-00002691-00002939 growth of opportunities in India Mitsui
jOFL7Avut6o-00011-00002940-00003173 chemicals has decided to establish its
jOFL7Avut6o-00012-00003174-00003410 first polypropylene compounding plant in
jOFL7Avut6o-00013-00003411-00003640 India at Japanese investment park neem
jOFL7Avut6o-00014-00003642-00003947 rhonda phase 3 the unit being set up
jOFL7Avut6o-00015-00003947-00004193 will be the manufacturing base of Mitsui
jOFL7Avut6o-00016-00004194-00004445 chemicals group in India in which Mitsui
jOFL7Avut6o-00017-00004446-00004724 chemicals holds 80 percent equity and 20
jOFL7Avut6o-00018-00004725-00004870 percent equity is with another
jOFL7Avut6o-00019-00004871-00005111 subsidiary prime polymers Company of
jOFL7Avut6o-00020-00005112-00005357 Japan
jQvBfOrL264-00000-00000119-00000353 in a world where even the smallest
jQvBfOrL264-00001-00000354-00000545 disagreements can lead to arguments
jQvBfOrL264-00002-00000546-00000755 violence and even death
jQvBfOrL264-00003-00000756-00000947 two brothers tackle the difficult
jQvBfOrL264-00004-00000948-00001066 subjects
jQvBfOrL264-00005-00001067-00001391 before we get into the topic at hand
jQvBfOrL264-00006-00001392-00001655 um I don't know if you happen to if
jQvBfOrL264-00007-00001655-00001907 you've seen the the news
jQvBfOrL264-00008-00001907-00002195 um but with all the excitement about the
jQvBfOrL264-00009-00002196-00002507 um possible uh
jQvBfOrL264-00010-00002508-00002837 charging of trump there's been a lot of
jQvBfOrL264-00011-00002838-00003065 of pictures and videos that have been
jQvBfOrL264-00012-00003066-00003199 showing up online
jQvBfOrL264-00013-00003200-00003551 uh sake videos of him being arrested
jQvBfOrL264-00014-00003552-00003772 being being you know piled on by a bunch
jQvBfOrL264-00015-00003773-00004019 of cops and all this thing
jQvBfOrL264-00016-00004020-00004156 um and apparently they look pretty good
jQvBfOrL264-00017-00004157-00004319 there are people are saying that these
jQvBfOrL264-00018-00004320-00004511 these uh these these images that are
jQvBfOrL264-00019-00004512-00004793 showing up look realistic and so it's
jQvBfOrL264-00020-00004794-00004949 throwing a lot of people for a loop and
jQvBfOrL264-00021-00004950-00005099 so this kind of ties back into the
jQvBfOrL264-00022-00005100-00005302 conversation we had a couple weeks ago
jQvBfOrL264-00023-00005303-00005615 about the uh artificial intelligence so
jQvBfOrL264-00024-00005616-00005717 it's interesting to note that these
jQvBfOrL264-00025-00005718-00005963 things are coming up you know I wonder
jQvBfOrL264-00026-00005964-00006113 if it's going to be
jQvBfOrL264-00027-00006114-00006304 I mean it's trade off to everything but
jQvBfOrL264-00028-00006305-00006431 in some ways it'll be good because
jQvBfOrL264-00029-00006431-00006670 people will be less trusting of what
jQvBfOrL264-00030-00006672-00006796 they see instead of just believing
jQvBfOrL264-00031-00006797-00006946 everything that they see you know
jQvBfOrL264-00032-00006947-00007084 they'll have to dig a little bit deeper
jQvBfOrL264-00033-00007086-00007246 when they find out oh he wasn't arrested
jQvBfOrL264-00034-00007247-00007475 oh my gosh if they're proven wrong a
jQvBfOrL264-00035-00007476-00007601 number of times maybe it'll be good in
jQvBfOrL264-00036-00007602-00007792 the long run I don't know yeah that was
jQvBfOrL264-00037-00007793-00007978 the attack that there's a science
jQvBfOrL264-00038-00007979-00008153 fiction author named Neil Stevenson and
jQvBfOrL264-00039-00008154-00008291 one of his books that's what he the way
jQvBfOrL264-00040-00008292-00008542 his approach was if if we if we get
jQvBfOrL264-00041-00008543-00008873 inundated with fake everything then we
jQvBfOrL264-00042-00008874-00009095 start from the from the the basis of
jQvBfOrL264-00043-00009096-00009328 let's assume it's fake and then let it
jQvBfOrL264-00044-00009329-00009509 let's prove that whether it is or isn't
jQvBfOrL264-00045-00009510-00009695 rather than assuming it's real and then
jQvBfOrL264-00046-00009696-00009869 finding out that it's fake it's it's
jQvBfOrL264-00047-00009870-00010145 it's not a bad solution to the problem
jQvBfOrL264-00048-00010146-00010655 I'm as smart as Neil Stevenson I guess
jQvBfOrL264-00049-00010656-00010895 I also thought was interesting the uh
jQvBfOrL264-00050-00010896-00011117 that email I sent you about the New York
jQvBfOrL264-00051-00011118-00011321 Times I thought you'd be more apologetic
jQvBfOrL264-00052-00011322-00011596 but you seem to
jQvBfOrL264-00053-00011597-00011963 um take the low road
jQvBfOrL264-00054-00011964-00012364 um well elaborate so the the what was
jQvBfOrL264-00055-00012365-00012592 the the email with the gist of it
jQvBfOrL264-00056-00012593-00012844 so that there was an article written
jQvBfOrL264-00057-00012845-00013153 there's um some guys they write uh for
jQvBfOrL264-00058-00013154-00013493 it's called persuasion and from time to
jQvBfOrL264-00059-00013494-00013715 time they'll write some articles looking
jQvBfOrL264-00060-00013716-00013877 at
jQvBfOrL264-00061-00013878-00014171 um what's happening in America and uh
jQvBfOrL264-00062-00014172-00014333 take a more nuanced view than some
jQvBfOrL264-00063-00014334-00014561 others do I think but in this case they
jQvBfOrL264-00064-00014562-00014747 were looking at the New York Times and
jQvBfOrL264-00065-00014747-00014999 they gave some pretty a fair amount of
jQvBfOrL264-00066-00015000-00015280 evidence showing that uh especially
jQvBfOrL264-00067-00015281-00015616 around 2020 the New York Times was
jQvBfOrL264-00068-00015618-00015829 really leaning left
jQvBfOrL264-00069-00015830-00015983 and
jQvBfOrL264-00070-00015984-00016049 um
jQvBfOrL264-00071-00016050-00016253 in fact they were they fired a couple of
jQvBfOrL264-00072-00016254-00016607 conservative people that they had on uh
jQvBfOrL264-00073-00016608-00016841 working at the paper and they kind of
jQvBfOrL264-00074-00016842-00016939 went
jQvBfOrL264-00075-00016940-00017219 we became more one-sided than it had
jQvBfOrL264-00076-00017220-00017525 been before and that um in in the recent
jQvBfOrL264-00077-00017526-00017741 months and maybe the last year they've
jQvBfOrL264-00078-00017742-00018053 been making a concerted effort to uh
jQvBfOrL264-00079-00018054-00018227 swing back the other direction to become
jQvBfOrL264-00080-00018228-00018436 more moderate
jQvBfOrL264-00081-00018437-00018635 um and I thought that was you know it's
jQvBfOrL264-00082-00018636-00018808 good that they made the swing back but
jQvBfOrL264-00083-00018809-00018989 you and I had been talking a number of
jQvBfOrL264-00084-00018990-00019169 times over the last couple of years
jQvBfOrL264-00085-00019170-00019403 about how I would say Well they're you
jQvBfOrL264-00086-00019404-00019564 know they're they're not moderate
jQvBfOrL264-00087-00019565-00019708 they're not middle of the road they're
jQvBfOrL264-00088-00019709-00019841 really left-leaning and you're like you
jQvBfOrL264-00089-00019842-00020063 would say no no they're that's why I
jQvBfOrL264-00090-00020064-00020303 subscribed to New York Times because I
jQvBfOrL264-00091-00020304-00020477 feel like they're moderate middle of the
jQvBfOrL264-00092-00020478-00020908 road and uh and now it comes out with a
jQvBfOrL264-00093-00020909-00021041 fair amount of evidence that they've had
jQvBfOrL264-00094-00021042-00021191 to correct a little bit because they
jQvBfOrL264-00095-00021192-00021389 were so left-leaning I realize we're
jQvBfOrL264-00096-00021390-00021539 only talking about the last few years
jQvBfOrL264-00097-00021540-00021725 but that's when you and I were talking
jQvBfOrL264-00098-00021726-00021875 about these things so I thought you'd
jQvBfOrL264-00099-00021876-00022036 say like oh yeah that's a good point
jQvBfOrL264-00100-00022037-00022319 they you know they I'm glad that they
jQvBfOrL264-00101-00022320-00022594 finally came back but it was almost I
jQvBfOrL264-00102-00022595-00022750 don't know you didn't address the fact
jQvBfOrL264-00103-00022751-00022972 that I felt like this was sort of
jQvBfOrL264-00104-00022973-00023230 vindication for me well first of all I
jQvBfOrL264-00105-00023231-00023435 don't I don't have a subscription to New
jQvBfOrL264-00106-00023436-00023699 York Times it's the Washington Post
jQvBfOrL264-00107-00023700-00023908 um and and I think did you did you never
jQvBfOrL264-00108-00023909-00024100 because you tell me it seemed like when
jQvBfOrL264-00109-00024101-00024208 we had talked about it before you said
jQvBfOrL264-00110-00024209-00024322 you subscribed to the New York Times in
jQvBfOrL264-00111-00024323-00024713 the post uh
jQvBfOrL264-00112-00024714-00025061 I think that
jQvBfOrL264-00113-00025062-00025361 and and I'm not trying to justify my my
jQvBfOrL264-00114-00025362-00025583 perspective on it but it but it seems
jQvBfOrL264-00115-00025584-00025805 from the complaints that I've heard from
jQvBfOrL264-00116-00025806-00026105 other people and from the their approach
jQvBfOrL264-00117-00026106-00026512 on news in general that
jQvBfOrL264-00118-00026513-00026867 it's not so much that the articles are
jQvBfOrL264-00119-00026868-00027046 biased and and they may be and I'm sure
jQvBfOrL264-00120-00027047-00027245 you would argue that they are it's more
jQvBfOrL264-00121-00027245-00027605 that the the uh the uh what they choose
jQvBfOrL264-00122-00027606-00027868 to report on what they would what they
jQvBfOrL264-00123-00027869-00027961 choose
jQvBfOrL264-00124-00027962-00028235 at the editorial level
jQvBfOrL264-00125-00028236-00028481 the the art the Articles they choose to
jQvBfOrL264-00126-00028482-00028661 investigate you know the whole 16-19
jQvBfOrL264-00127-00028662-00028829 project the things that maybe they
jQvBfOrL264-00128-00028830-00029183 choose not to to explore too much like
jQvBfOrL264-00129-00029183-00029387 um you know some of the bias that people
jQvBfOrL264-00130-00029388-00029537 are claiming is happening in Facebook
jQvBfOrL264-00131-00029538-00029729 that has that the bias that's
jQvBfOrL264-00132-00029730-00029981 left-leaning like uh one one man was
jQvBfOrL264-00133-00029982-00030118 talking about the fact that when he
jQvBfOrL264-00134-00030119-00030293 tries to show
jQvBfOrL264-00135-00030294-00030533 um that some of the the uh
jQvBfOrL264-00136-00030533-00030814 um the bad weather is not necessarily
jQvBfOrL264-00137-00030816-00030995 climate-based you know in fact Facebook
jQvBfOrL264-00138-00030995-00031283 won't will post or we'll uh label it as
jQvBfOrL264-00139-00031283-00031433 misinformation in the New York Times
jQvBfOrL264-00140-00031433-00031702 will report on it the way some of the uh
jQvBfOrL264-00141-00031704-00031937 New York Times and other people are not
jQvBfOrL264-00142-00031938-00032231 picking up on Matt taibi's reporting
jQvBfOrL264-00143-00032232-00032470 over at Twitter
jQvBfOrL264-00144-00032472-00032537 um
jQvBfOrL264-00145-00032538-00032771 so it always seemed to me that it was
jQvBfOrL264-00146-00032772-00033049 more of an editorial or editor's level
jQvBfOrL264-00147-00033050-00033293 bias that was really showing up rather
jQvBfOrL264-00148-00033294-00033509 than at the at the uh
jQvBfOrL264-00149-00033510-00033737 um content level but I'm sure you would
jQvBfOrL264-00150-00033738-00033881 you would probably feel it's happening
jQvBfOrL264-00151-00033882-00034037 in both
jQvBfOrL264-00152-00034038-00034552 definitely I mean and it's it's an odd
jQvBfOrL264-00153-00034553-00034835 take to to say Well they're they're
jQvBfOrL264-00154-00034836-00035033 choosing articles that are left-leaning
jQvBfOrL264-00155-00035034-00035140 but when they actually write the
jQvBfOrL264-00156-00035141-00035267 Articles they're not left leaning
jQvBfOrL264-00157-00035268-00035446 they're somehow they're they're biased
jQvBfOrL264-00158-00035447-00035602 in how they select what to write about
jQvBfOrL264-00159-00035603-00035801 but they're unbiased and when they
jQvBfOrL264-00160-00035802-00035951 actually start writing I mean why would
jQvBfOrL264-00161-00035952-00036071 they change
jQvBfOrL264-00162-00036072-00036346 even even just on its face it doesn't
jQvBfOrL264-00163-00036347-00036509 even pass the smell test like well
jQvBfOrL264-00164-00036510-00036665 they're gonna be really unbiased in this
jQvBfOrL264-00165-00036666-00036857 one aspect but once they start typing
jQvBfOrL264-00166-00036858-00037043 then they become well they're different
jQvBfOrL264-00167-00037044-00037271 people they know the the editors are the
jQvBfOrL264-00168-00037272-00037445 ones they're that are choosing you know
jQvBfOrL264-00169-00037446-00037685 where the reporters are going to do the
jQvBfOrL264-00170-00037686-00037979 work or or the the reporters are
jQvBfOrL264-00171-00037980-00038165 bringing in the stories and the editors
jQvBfOrL264-00172-00038166-00038321 are choosing whether that story gets
jQvBfOrL264-00173-00038322-00038512 reported on or not so it's it's
jQvBfOrL264-00174-00038513-00038783 happening at a different level strata
jQvBfOrL264-00175-00038784-00038968 within the company and I'm not saying
jQvBfOrL264-00176-00038969-00039137 the reporters are unbiased at all that's
jQvBfOrL264-00177-00039138-00039287 not at all what I'm saying I'm saying
jQvBfOrL264-00178-00039288-00039490 that the bias that we're showing up is
jQvBfOrL264-00179-00039491-00039671 much stronger much greater at the
jQvBfOrL264-00180-00039672-00039845 editorial editor's level than it was
jQvBfOrL264-00181-00039846-00040096 necessarily at the reporters level I
jQvBfOrL264-00182-00040097-00040312 have no idea about that I I haven't
jQvBfOrL264-00183-00040313-00040427 really analyzed that I don't know if
jQvBfOrL264-00184-00040428-00040696 that really matters I mean uh
jQvBfOrL264-00185-00040697-00040967 because both would be a problem I guess
jQvBfOrL264-00186-00040968-00041333 but sure um uh but yeah I don't know I I
jQvBfOrL264-00187-00041334-00041507 just I I thought that was an interesting
jQvBfOrL264-00188-00041508-00041783 article I thought it was
jQvBfOrL264-00189-00041784-00041855 um
jQvBfOrL264-00190-00041856-00042130 you know telling and it just seems so
jQvBfOrL264-00191-00042131-00042383 contrary to what you and I had and and
jQvBfOrL264-00192-00042384-00042599 because it had such good data it was you
jQvBfOrL264-00193-00042600-00042724 know because many times when I talk
jQvBfOrL264-00194-00042725-00043085 about it it's I I don't
jQvBfOrL264-00195-00043086-00043259 um I'm not able to go back and look at
jQvBfOrL264-00196-00043260-00043451 two years worth of
jQvBfOrL264-00197-00043452-00043649 um New York Times articles and try to
jQvBfOrL264-00198-00043650-00043799 piece through and figure out and make an
jQvBfOrL264-00199-00043800-00044068 argument for you as to why
jQvBfOrL264-00200-00044069-00044296 um I I feel that it's left-leaning but I
jQvBfOrL264-00201-00044297-00044518 definitely saw the left-leaning uh
jQvBfOrL264-00202-00044519-00044729 portions of it and you see it in so many
jQvBfOrL264-00203-00044730-00044890 of these I mean just like when you go to
jQvBfOrL264-00204-00044891-00045089 Fox News and you see the right leaning
jQvBfOrL264-00205-00045090-00045335 bias but you know you listen to an NPR
jQvBfOrL264-00206-00045336-00045527 article and you can tell pretty quickly
jQvBfOrL264-00207-00045528-00045701 that which side there
jQvBfOrL264-00208-00045702-00045917 rooting for or which side they agree
jQvBfOrL264-00209-00045918-00046079 with it's it's not hard to tell it's
jQvBfOrL264-00210-00046080-00046295 almost like watching you know the same I
jQvBfOrL264-00211-00046296-00046487 I would say the same thing not it's not
jQvBfOrL264-00212-00046488-00046630 as important but when you watch late
jQvBfOrL264-00213-00046631-00046840 night comedy you know when it didn't
jQvBfOrL264-00214-00046841-00047051 take very long to watch it took a little
jQvBfOrL264-00215-00047052-00047201 bit longer to watch Jon Stewart and
jQvBfOrL264-00216-00047202-00047357 figure out which side he was rooting for
jQvBfOrL264-00217-00047358-00047639 but these days with um all these late
jQvBfOrL264-00218-00047640-00047807 night personalities like Stephen Colbert
jQvBfOrL264-00219-00047808-00048040 and uh Seth
jQvBfOrL264-00220-00048041-00048274 whatever his name is all those guys you
jQvBfOrL264-00221-00048275-00048473 can tell that they're Democrats and who
jQvBfOrL264-00222-00048474-00048593 they're rooting for and who they're
jQvBfOrL264-00223-00048594-00048845 criticizing you know and and and it's
jQvBfOrL264-00224-00048846-00049012 not as important because they're comedy
jQvBfOrL264-00225-00049013-00049187 shows but
jQvBfOrL264-00226-00049188-00049501 um it shouldn't be as uh as easy to tell
jQvBfOrL264-00227-00049502-00049733 uh when you're reading an article which
jQvBfOrL264-00228-00049734-00049949 side they're pulling for as it seems to
jQvBfOrL264-00229-00049950-00050099 be these days and I thought that was
jQvBfOrL264-00230-00050100-00050290 Vindication with the New York Times with
jQvBfOrL264-00231-00050291-00050423 the article about the New York Times but
jQvBfOrL264-00232-00050424-00050543 anyway I don't want to spend too much
jQvBfOrL264-00233-00050544-00050657 time on that because it wasn't our topic
jQvBfOrL264-00234-00050658-00050801 today but those are my thoughts on that
jQvBfOrL264-00235-00050802-00051196 speaking of which our topic today is
jQvBfOrL264-00236-00051197-00051496 um age limits or it's really given more
jQvBfOrL264-00237-00051497-00051719 often as term limits but I I'm more
jQvBfOrL264-00238-00051720-00051899 inclined towards age limits which is why
jQvBfOrL264-00239-00051900-00052108 I wanted to include that in the in the
jQvBfOrL264-00240-00052109-00052223 topic
jQvBfOrL264-00241-00052224-00052438 um so uh you want you want to lay out
jQvBfOrL264-00242-00052439-00052630 the basic argument for term limits since
jQvBfOrL264-00243-00052632-00052792 I think that's one that you kind of
jQvBfOrL264-00244-00052794-00053099 align with I believe oh term limits yeah
jQvBfOrL264-00245-00053100-00053266 I'm not really sure I never I never
jQvBfOrL264-00246-00053267-00053638 picked a side before and I I kind of
jQvBfOrL264-00247-00053639-00053765 feel like term limits would be a good
jQvBfOrL264-00248-00053766-00054100 idea but I could I and and I've got some
jQvBfOrL264-00249-00054101-00054371 data
jQvBfOrL264-00250-00054372-00054575 um I'm not 100 sure I've got some other
jQvBfOrL264-00251-00054576-00054832 Solutions but uh term limits essentially
jQvBfOrL264-00252-00054833-00054976 would say
jQvBfOrL264-00253-00054977-00055175 um in the same way that we don't allow a
jQvBfOrL264-00254-00055176-00055403 president to be elected for more than
jQvBfOrL264-00255-00055404-00055607 two terms you know we would have put
jQvBfOrL264-00256-00055608-00055882 similar limits on uh
jQvBfOrL264-00257-00055883-00056159 you know Senators uh Congressman or any
jQvBfOrL264-00258-00056160-00056363 source of Congressman uh even people
jQvBfOrL264-00259-00056364-00056597 even talked about having term limits for
jQvBfOrL264-00260-00056598-00056866 um Supreme Court Justices
jQvBfOrL264-00261-00056867-00057047 um and uh there's a lot of different
jQvBfOrL264-00262-00057048-00057215 reasons why that they gain too much
jQvBfOrL264-00263-00057216-00057449 power they become institutionalized
jQvBfOrL264-00264-00057450-00057761 um it's uh there's arguments uh for and
jQvBfOrL264-00265-00057762-00057994 against that we can talk through
jQvBfOrL264-00266-00057995-00058132 um through the course of our
jQvBfOrL264-00267-00058133-00058349 conversation but
jQvBfOrL264-00268-00058350-00058571 well and the biggest argument that I
jQvBfOrL264-00269-00058572-00058919 that I've run across against it uh is
jQvBfOrL264-00270-00058920-00059063 that
jQvBfOrL264-00271-00059064-00059249 um
jQvBfOrL264-00272-00059250-00059675 creating laws rules regulations at the
jQvBfOrL264-00273-00059676-00059842 national level actually even at the
jQvBfOrL264-00274-00059844-00060085 state level is a complicated business
jQvBfOrL264-00275-00060086-00060437 and it's something that that experience
jQvBfOrL264-00276-00060438-00060850 is beneficial and so I can't imagine
jQvBfOrL264-00277-00060851-00061115 someone saying to a CEO you've been
jQvBfOrL264-00278-00061116-00061294 there too long
jQvBfOrL264-00279-00061295-00061450 um even though you're doing a good job
jQvBfOrL264-00280-00061451-00061642 we're worried about you know you
jQvBfOrL264-00281-00061644-00061961 becoming institutionalized and so we're
jQvBfOrL264-00282-00061962-00062176 we're going to remove you
jQvBfOrL264-00283-00062177-00062315 um so we can get some fresh blood in
jQvBfOrL264-00284-00062316-00062466 here even though everything's going fine
jQvBfOrL264-00285-00062467-00062747 so I I just don't when people bring up
jQvBfOrL264-00286-00062748-00062921 the term limits it doesn't really make
jQvBfOrL264-00287-00062922-00063047 sense to me that you would remove
jQvBfOrL264-00288-00063048-00063238 someone just because they have more
jQvBfOrL264-00289-00063239-00063473 experience
jQvBfOrL264-00290-00063474-00063659 well that's not the argument people are
jQvBfOrL264-00291-00063660-00063899 making that's that's a way to criticize
jQvBfOrL264-00292-00063900-00064061 the argument that that's the only reason
jQvBfOrL264-00293-00064062-00064204 you would do it there's obviously a lot
jQvBfOrL264-00294-00064205-00064426 of other reasons
jQvBfOrL264-00295-00064427-00064673 um I mean well let's go I mean it sounds
jQvBfOrL264-00296-00064674-00064882 like you're we need to talk about some
jQvBfOrL264-00297-00064883-00065056 of the reasons I guess
jQvBfOrL264-00298-00065057-00065206 um so
jQvBfOrL264-00299-00065207-00065399 um you know I I read some interesting
jQvBfOrL264-00300-00065400-00065735 things uh there's a cert there's a
jQvBfOrL264-00301-00065736-00065867 tremendous amount of incumbent
jQvBfOrL264-00302-00065868-00066076 advantages that
jQvBfOrL264-00303-00066077-00066497 um are available to congressmen and uh
jQvBfOrL264-00304-00066498-00066785 any sort of legislators or people in in
jQvBfOrL264-00305-00066786-00067000 government they're already much more
jQvBfOrL264-00306-00067001-00067271 well known uh than anybody who's
jQvBfOrL264-00307-00067272-00067475 challenging them which sometimes can be
jQvBfOrL264-00308-00067476-00067763 good but any sort of recognition is good
jQvBfOrL264-00309-00067764-00068087 but uh there's certain inequalities that
jQvBfOrL264-00310-00068088-00068273 come for the challengers so each House
jQvBfOrL264-00311-00068274-00068549 member for instance uh in the we're
jQvBfOrL264-00312-00068550-00068632 talking about the House of
jQvBfOrL264-00313-00068633-00068831 Representatives at the federal level
jQvBfOrL264-00314-00068832-00069059 receives nearly a million dollars per
jQvBfOrL264-00315-00069060-00069149 year
jQvBfOrL264-00316-00069150-00069413 to pay for free mail staff salaries
jQvBfOrL264-00317-00069414-00069700 office and travel expenses now obviously
jQvBfOrL264-00318-00069701-00069994 this has to do with a lot of what they
jQvBfOrL264-00319-00069995-00070144 have to do for their normal course of
jQvBfOrL264-00320-00070145-00070403 business but it it can be used very
jQvBfOrL264-00321-00070404-00070732 easily uh for re-election purposes while
jQvBfOrL264-00322-00070733-00070961 campaigning comments continue to receive
jQvBfOrL264-00323-00070962-00071182 salaries of upwards upwards of a hundred
jQvBfOrL264-00324-00071183-00071387 and thirty thousand dollars a year
jQvBfOrL264-00325-00071388-00071603 that typically dwarfs the income of
jQvBfOrL264-00326-00071604-00071753 Challengers many of whom have to quit
jQvBfOrL264-00327-00071754-00072011 their jobs to try to run for Congress a
jQvBfOrL264-00328-00072012-00072161 small army of Congressional staffers
jQvBfOrL264-00329-00072162-00072323 does volunteer work during campaign
jQvBfOrL264-00330-00072324-00072491 season they have every motivation to do
jQvBfOrL264-00331-00072492-00072731 so since they are campaigning for pet
jQvBfOrL264-00332-00072732-00072925 for perpetuation of their jobs
jQvBfOrL264-00333-00072926-00073144 unofficial time these political AIDS
jQvBfOrL264-00334-00073145-00073319 perform all sorts of jobs unrelated to
jQvBfOrL264-00335-00073320-00073541 legislation but closely tied to
jQvBfOrL264-00336-00073542-00073799 re-election such as soliciting media
jQvBfOrL264-00337-00073800-00073997 attention doing favors for constituents
jQvBfOrL264-00338-00073998-00074303 the power of these permits each member
jQvBfOrL264-00339-00074304-00074567 send uh through through this free mail
jQvBfOrL264-00340-00074568-00074825 they send each member can send thinly
jQvBfOrL264-00341-00074826-00075029 disguised re-election propaganda to
jQvBfOrL264-00342-00075030-00075263 every resident in his district several
jQvBfOrL264-00343-00075264-00075388 times over
jQvBfOrL264-00344-00075389-00075611 and they can call it well we're you know
jQvBfOrL264-00345-00075612-00075797 informing on the public or whatever else
jQvBfOrL264-00346-00075798-00076061 but if it has it you know for one thing
jQvBfOrL264-00347-00076062-00076241 it just promotes them because it
jQvBfOrL264-00348-00076242-00076426 promotes the work that they're doing and
jQvBfOrL264-00349-00076427-00076775 helps them towards the re-election
jQvBfOrL264-00350-00076776-00076925 um the money a lot of teaching coming
jQvBfOrL264-00351-00076926-00077225 for for franking alone which is sending
jQvBfOrL264-00352-00077226-00077381 this free mail is a hundred and sixty
jQvBfOrL264-00353-00077382-00077531 thousand dollars per year and that's
jQvBfOrL264-00354-00077532-00077717 higher than the average Challengers
jQvBfOrL264-00355-00077718-00078088 total campaign expenditure
jQvBfOrL264-00356-00078089-00078287 um and both the house and the senate for
jQvBfOrL264-00357-00078288-00078437 instance or have also authorized
jQvBfOrL264-00358-00078438-00078623 taxpayer-funded lawyers to intervene in
jQvBfOrL264-00359-00078624-00078826 term limits like litigation
jQvBfOrL264-00360-00078827-00079067 uh the turnover rate for housing Commons
jQvBfOrL264-00361-00079068-00079205 who attempt re-election typically is
jQvBfOrL264-00362-00079206-00079475 below 10 so many times people say well
jQvBfOrL264-00363-00079476-00079661 let's listen this is a democracy just
jQvBfOrL264-00364-00079662-00079817 let people choose who they want to but
jQvBfOrL264-00365-00079818-00080038 is it really a democracy when the
jQvBfOrL264-00366-00080039-00080176 turnover rate
jQvBfOrL264-00367-00080177-00080405 um for these house incumbents is so low
jQvBfOrL264-00368-00080406-00080717 in fact some people put it at that 88 of
jQvBfOrL264-00369-00080718-00080909 people that actually try for re-election
jQvBfOrL264-00370-00080910-00081226 get reelected and a lot of the people
jQvBfOrL264-00371-00081227-00081443 that don't get reelected they're moving
jQvBfOrL264-00372-00081444-00081593 on to another office they're just
jQvBfOrL264-00373-00081594-00081769 running for a different office
jQvBfOrL264-00374-00081770-00082000 they lose an election
jQvBfOrL264-00375-00082001-00082397 it's really not that often and uh
jQvBfOrL264-00376-00082398-00082643 um so yeah I think uh and these guys
jQvBfOrL264-00377-00082644-00082817 they get institutionalized they've done
jQvBfOrL264-00378-00082818-00083003 a lot of work for each other you know
jQvBfOrL264-00379-00083004-00083200 when you say well maybe you know the
jQvBfOrL264-00380-00083201-00083381 argument that you made was well they
jQvBfOrL264-00381-00083382-00083506 wouldn't be as good at passing
jQvBfOrL264-00382-00083507-00083747 legislation well one positive effect of
jQvBfOrL264-00383-00083748-00084005 that would be less you know in in the
jQvBfOrL264-00384-00084006-00084161 libertarian's mind was would be that
jQvBfOrL264-00385-00084162-00084400 less gets done
jQvBfOrL264-00386-00084401-00084731 right yeah I mean I I can see that
jQvBfOrL264-00387-00084732-00084953 argument although I can't imagine any
jQvBfOrL264-00388-00084954-00085115 sort of Corporation saying well I did a
jQvBfOrL264-00389-00085116-00085349 great job we didn't do as much he's not
jQvBfOrL264-00390-00085350-00085559 a corporation Brian no they're not no
jQvBfOrL264-00391-00085560-00085793 but we also often like to try and and
jQvBfOrL264-00392-00085794-00086087 create a a an analogy between the two
jQvBfOrL264-00393-00086088-00086261 which is when someone runs like a Mitt
jQvBfOrL264-00394-00086262-00086447 Romney is running you know they'll often
jQvBfOrL264-00395-00086448-00086621 use their business experience as that
jQvBfOrL264-00396-00086622-00086800 being an advantage when they get into
jQvBfOrL264-00397-00086801-00086909 government
jQvBfOrL264-00398-00086910-00087076 yeah and I think there are certain
jQvBfOrL264-00399-00087077-00087250 advantages but to say well because it's
jQvBfOrL264-00400-00087251-00087400 an advantage that you've been in
jQvBfOrL264-00401-00087401-00087587 business and you know how to to run a
jQvBfOrL264-00402-00087588-00087731 big Corporation so you know how to run
jQvBfOrL264-00403-00087732-00087976 the government doesn't mean that every
jQvBfOrL264-00404-00087977-00088265 aspect of business you know applies
jQvBfOrL264-00405-00088266-00088475 directly to government and so if it's a
jQvBfOrL264-00406-00088476-00088606 if it's good for business then it must
jQvBfOrL264-00407-00088607-00088726 be good for government I mean that's not
jQvBfOrL264-00408-00088727-00088918 a great argument
jQvBfOrL264-00409-00088919-00089153 um and what I would you know
jQvBfOrL264-00410-00089154-00089435 I I do think though that
jQvBfOrL264-00411-00089436-00089794 um you know because these guys uh they
jQvBfOrL264-00412-00089795-00090088 they amass this structure around them
jQvBfOrL264-00413-00090089-00090256 just because it's part of doing business
jQvBfOrL264-00414-00090257-00090473 and they can use that structure of all
jQvBfOrL264-00415-00090474-00090737 these AIDS that office they're sending
jQvBfOrL264-00416-00090738-00090923 out all this mail like how could you
jQvBfOrL264-00417-00090924-00091150 possibly it's almost surprising when an
jQvBfOrL264-00418-00091151-00091306 incumbent loses
jQvBfOrL264-00419-00091307-00091511 and so it's not a very Democratic
jQvBfOrL264-00420-00091512-00091750 process so
jQvBfOrL264-00421-00091751-00092021 you know you know the budgets just that
jQvBfOrL264-00422-00092022-00092225 number we kind of glossed over it but
jQvBfOrL264-00423-00092226-00092459 just that number of a million dollars is
jQvBfOrL264-00424-00092460-00092650 their budget for the year
jQvBfOrL264-00425-00092651-00092818 every year how many not just election
jQvBfOrL264-00426-00092819-00092947 years
jQvBfOrL264-00427-00092948-00093143 and how many
jQvBfOrL264-00428-00093144-00093371 how many representatives and senators
jQvBfOrL264-00429-00093372-00093515 are we talking about I mean this is
jQvBfOrL264-00430-00093516-00093887 hundreds of millions of dollars yeah
jQvBfOrL264-00431-00093888-00094115 well and that that's being used these
jQvBfOrL264-00432-00094116-00094271 people are using at their offices like
jQvBfOrL264-00433-00094272-00094403 how much are they doing I mean maybe
jQvBfOrL264-00434-00094404-00094594 it's all necessary I I don't know but
jQvBfOrL264-00435-00094595-00094912 you know a a company like if we talk
jQvBfOrL264-00436-00094913-00095135 about some comparisons between a company
jQvBfOrL264-00437-00095136-00095506 if a company runs inefficiently then you
jQvBfOrL264-00438-00095507-00095753 can see it right on their bottom line if
jQvBfOrL264-00439-00095754-00095987 Congress if if a million dollars is too
jQvBfOrL264-00440-00095988-00096155 much to run in office
jQvBfOrL264-00441-00096156-00096400 well then they raise taxes they allocate
jQvBfOrL264-00442-00096401-00096611 more money you know there's that that's
jQvBfOrL264-00443-00096612-00096773 one key difference between a business
jQvBfOrL264-00444-00096774-00097175 and a a government is they're not used
jQvBfOrL264-00445-00097176-00097432 to fitting into a budget that's one
jQvBfOrL264-00446-00097433-00097625 thing that I think Mitt Romney and guys
jQvBfOrL264-00447-00097626-00097817 like him would be very good at because
jQvBfOrL264-00448-00097818-00098038 they're used to fitting into a budget
jQvBfOrL264-00449-00098039-00098243 not just increasing it whenever they run
jQvBfOrL264-00450-00098244-00098518 out of money if that makes sense yeah it
jQvBfOrL264-00451-00098519-00098609 does
jQvBfOrL264-00452-00098610-00098843 um I don't know I mean there's a whole
jQvBfOrL264-00453-00098844-00099047 lot of assumptions in in that argument
jQvBfOrL264-00454-00099048-00099418 that all this money is is uh going to be
jQvBfOrL264-00455-00099419-00099724 used to basically win the next election
jQvBfOrL264-00456-00099725-00100006 because that's not an assumption I mean
jQvBfOrL264-00457-00100007-00100205 well you're saying that their money is
jQvBfOrL264-00458-00100206-00100355 that that money is going towards
jQvBfOrL264-00459-00100356-00100535 essentially is going to be used for
jQvBfOrL264-00460-00100536-00100847 their re-election no I said that's their
jQvBfOrL264-00461-00100848-00101015 budget I just was amazed how big the
jQvBfOrL264-00462-00101016-00101224 budget was but if their budget is that
jQvBfOrL264-00463-00101225-00101562 big and a lot of the work that they do
jQvBfOrL264-00464-00101563-00101965 does can be used or would be used for
jQvBfOrL264-00465-00101966-00102215 re-election and sometimes there's some
jQvBfOrL264-00466-00102216-00102382 crossover if you just send out a flyer
jQvBfOrL264-00467-00102383-00102508 and say well I'm just letting our people
jQvBfOrL264-00468-00102509-00102647 know what I'm doing for them because
jQvBfOrL264-00469-00102648-00102856 they need to know you know I'm sending
jQvBfOrL264-00470-00102857-00102958 out
jQvBfOrL264-00471-00102959-00103103 um you know they're sending out I'm
jQvBfOrL264-00472-00103104-00103271 sending out a survey to all of our
jQvBfOrL264-00473-00103272-00103475 constituency to find out how they feel
jQvBfOrL264-00474-00103476-00103630 about these things and then the the
jQvBfOrL264-00475-00103631-00103894 survey might say something like which is
jQvBfOrL264-00476-00103895-00104116 important fine that's important so then
jQvBfOrL264-00477-00104117-00104254 and then they send out a survey and they
jQvBfOrL264-00478-00104255-00104392 say Hey you know this is what we were
jQvBfOrL264-00479-00104393-00104518 able to accomplish and now we're
jQvBfOrL264-00480-00104519-00104782 thinking about this or whatever like all
jQvBfOrL264-00481-00104783-00105010 that is giving them name recognition so
jQvBfOrL264-00482-00105011-00105227 the next time you go to the polls if you
jQvBfOrL264-00483-00105228-00105371 haven't done your research which many
jQvBfOrL264-00484-00105372-00105557 people haven't or even if you have you
jQvBfOrL264-00485-00105558-00105754 have in your mind the person who's there
jQvBfOrL264-00486-00105755-00105947 and who has done all these things I'm
jQvBfOrL264-00487-00105948-00106115 not saying it's you know we need to do
jQvBfOrL264-00488-00106116-00106313 away with figure out how to get rid of
jQvBfOrL264-00489-00106314-00106523 every advantage that these guys have but
jQvBfOrL264-00490-00106524-00106763 it does all I'm trying to do is
jQvBfOrL264-00491-00106764-00106966 illustrate the fact that these are
jQvBfOrL264-00492-00106967-00107171 certain advantages that these incumbents
jQvBfOrL264-00493-00107172-00107393 have and you're not it's going to be
jQvBfOrL264-00494-00107394-00107549 very difficult to level the playing
jQvBfOrL264-00495-00107550-00107681 field when they have all these
jQvBfOrL264-00496-00107682-00107783 advantages we should at least
jQvBfOrL264-00497-00107783-00107939 acknowledge the fact that that's an
jQvBfOrL264-00498-00107940-00108107 advantage oh it definitely is but I'm
jQvBfOrL264-00499-00108108-00108263 not sure how this really plays into term
jQvBfOrL264-00500-00108264-00108521 limits or or lack thereof
jQvBfOrL264-00501-00108522-00108695 because one of the arguments for term
jQvBfOrL264-00502-00108696-00108899 limits is it is difficult to beat an
jQvBfOrL264-00503-00108900-00109121 incumbent so if they have this great
jQvBfOrL264-00504-00109122-00109384 Advantage maybe we should put in place a
jQvBfOrL264-00505-00109385-00109547 term limit because there's no other way
jQvBfOrL264-00506-00109548-00109840 to get 88 of them out of office
jQvBfOrL264-00507-00109841-00110123 well I think and you know there there
jQvBfOrL264-00508-00110124-00110278 probably is a fair amount of truth that
jQvBfOrL264-00509-00110279-00110536 I get I get some emails from
jQvBfOrL264-00510-00110538-00110758 um my local uh representative that
jQvBfOrL264-00511-00110759-00111034 represents me in uh in Washington also
jQvBfOrL264-00512-00111035-00111281 from a nearby uh representative that's
jQvBfOrL264-00513-00111282-00111473 uh actually Republicans I want to hear
jQvBfOrL264-00514-00111474-00111736 what's going on with them and it is
jQvBfOrL264-00515-00111738-00111965 actually I find it since I've been
jQvBfOrL264-00516-00111966-00112204 receiving those useful oh they are doing
jQvBfOrL264-00517-00112205-00112445 something because let's be honest most
jQvBfOrL264-00518-00112446-00112708 of us don't know even who our elected
jQvBfOrL264-00519-00112709-00112901 official is until we start seeing their
jQvBfOrL264-00520-00112902-00113116 names coming up on on the in the press
jQvBfOrL264-00521-00113117-00113254 and on the Billboards during around
jQvBfOrL264-00522-00113255-00113513 election cycles and so there is some
jQvBfOrL264-00523-00113514-00113651 value to hear what they're actually
jQvBfOrL264-00524-00113652-00113890 doing you know for us and whether I
jQvBfOrL264-00525-00113891-00114004 agree with it or not at least I know
jQvBfOrL264-00526-00114005-00114178 that they're doing something
jQvBfOrL264-00527-00114179-00114371 um so yes I do think that there is a
jQvBfOrL264-00528-00114372-00114533 certain value of the you know I think
jQvBfOrL264-00529-00114533-00114713 the incumbent has and I also think it is
jQvBfOrL264-00530-00114714-00114845 important to know what the incumbents
jQvBfOrL264-00531-00114846-00115025 are doing for us
jQvBfOrL264-00532-00115026-00115307 um does that give them Advantage yeah
jQvBfOrL264-00533-00115308-00115583 but I also think that the being able to
jQvBfOrL264-00534-00115583-00115852 keep track of their activity is also uh
jQvBfOrL264-00535-00115853-00116069 useful important
jQvBfOrL264-00536-00116070-00116207 um now
jQvBfOrL264-00537-00116208-00116549 one of the the you know the the
jQvBfOrL264-00538-00116550-00116686 particularly one of the things that
jQvBfOrL264-00539-00116688-00116849 people will talk about is is that you
jQvBfOrL264-00540-00116850-00116999 know if you've been there for 30 years
jQvBfOrL264-00541-00117000-00117154 that you're you know you're somehow just
jQvBfOrL264-00542-00117155-00117449 just you know feeding off of the off the
jQvBfOrL264-00543-00117450-00117575 hog you're you know you're not doing
jQvBfOrL264-00544-00117576-00117778 much in there and so I was sort of
jQvBfOrL264-00545-00117779-00117989 curious you know one of the things I
jQvBfOrL264-00546-00117990-00118157 found interesting with Trump as a
jQvBfOrL264-00547-00118158-00118465 president was that all sorts of
jQvBfOrL264-00548-00118466-00118739 terminology was coming up that that had
jQvBfOrL264-00549-00118740-00118943 never I'd never heard of before like
jQvBfOrL264-00550-00118944-00119171 emoluments never heard of an emolument
jQvBfOrL264-00551-00119172-00119369 until until uh until it came up with
jQvBfOrL264-00552-00119370-00119657 during Trump's presidency and so these
jQvBfOrL264-00553-00119658-00119981 sort of complicated obscure rules
jQvBfOrL264-00554-00119982-00120166 um that don't that no one really knows
jQvBfOrL264-00555-00120167-00120358 about until they pop up in the major
jQvBfOrL264-00556-00120359-00120658 news cycles and so I ran across an
jQvBfOrL264-00557-00120659-00121019 article that uh when uh they passed I
jQvBfOrL264-00558-00121020-00121252 think it was the inflation uh reduction
jQvBfOrL264-00559-00121253-00121445 act you know you and I both agree it was
jQvBfOrL264-00560-00121446-00121673 sort of a you know the name didn't match
jQvBfOrL264-00561-00121674-00121901 the what they were doing but the way
jQvBfOrL264-00562-00121902-00122039 that they I think it was that one the
jQvBfOrL264-00563-00122040-00122213 way they got it through is that uh Chuck
jQvBfOrL264-00564-00122214-00122525 Schumer found an obscure night rule from
jQvBfOrL264-00565-00122526-00122713 9 1974
jQvBfOrL264-00566-00122714-00123034 that allowed them to bypass McConnell's
jQvBfOrL264-00567-00123035-00123281 filibuster and so that is one of those
jQvBfOrL264-00568-00123282-00123407 things I don't know if Schumer was
jQvBfOrL264-00569-00123408-00123713 actually in office in 1974 he may have
jQvBfOrL264-00570-00123714-00123965 been some of those guys are pretty old
jQvBfOrL264-00571-00123966-00124186 um but if he were or at least having
jQvBfOrL264-00572-00124188-00124384 someone that was aware that this obscure
jQvBfOrL264-00573-00124385-00124684 rule existed gave him the ability to get
jQvBfOrL264-00574-00124685-00124925 what he wanted done done
jQvBfOrL264-00575-00124926-00125140 so there is a value to having some of
jQvBfOrL264-00576-00125141-00125254 that experience and some of that
jQvBfOrL264-00577-00125255-00125351 knowledge
jQvBfOrL264-00578-00125352-00125639 if you're glad that the inflation
jQvBfOrL264-00579-00125640-00125902 reduction Act was passed but it works
jQvBfOrL264-00580-00125903-00126004 the other way too
jQvBfOrL264-00581-00126005-00126310 yeah well maybe uh sometimes I'm
jQvBfOrL264-00582-00126311-00126431 guessing they're better at getting
jQvBfOrL264-00583-00126432-00126604 things done than they are if you know
jQvBfOrL264-00584-00126605-00126719 the more you're in there the more you
jQvBfOrL264-00585-00126720-00126947 get down it's not like the longer you're
jQvBfOrL264-00586-00126948-00127090 in there the better you are not getting
jQvBfOrL264-00587-00127091-00127295 things done these guys get stuff done
jQvBfOrL264-00588-00127296-00127486 they get stuff passed they get a lot of
jQvBfOrL264-00589-00127488-00127702 pork barrel put in place I mean that's
jQvBfOrL264-00590-00127703-00127931 you know another argument for not
jQvBfOrL264-00591-00127932-00128363 um these these uh term limits is
jQvBfOrL264-00592-00128364-00128573 over time these guys develop
jQvBfOrL264-00593-00128574-00128975 relationships and they begin to uh rely
jQvBfOrL264-00594-00128976-00129190 on each other and
jQvBfOrL264-00595-00129191-00129352 um do things that maybe aren't in the
jQvBfOrL264-00596-00129353-00129647 best interests of their own constituents
jQvBfOrL264-00597-00129648-00129760 well
jQvBfOrL264-00598-00129761-00129964 sometimes do things that aren't in in
jQvBfOrL264-00599-00129965-00130145 the best interest of the whole because
jQvBfOrL264-00600-00130146-00130349 it's horse trading a little bit if if
jQvBfOrL264-00601-00130350-00130493 you and I have been in Congress for a
jQvBfOrL264-00602-00130494-00130763 little a long time and we know we can
jQvBfOrL264-00603-00130764-00130966 rely on each other then I might call on
jQvBfOrL264-00604-00130967-00131207 some favors that I've had that you owe
jQvBfOrL264-00605-00131208-00131393 me for in the past or you might do the
jQvBfOrL264-00606-00131394-00131531 same thing to me
jQvBfOrL264-00607-00131532-00131699 which really isn't in the best interest
jQvBfOrL264-00608-00131700-00132028 of everybody as a whole necessarily but
jQvBfOrL264-00609-00132029-00132245 we are trying to get things done for our
jQvBfOrL264-00610-00132246-00132652 own constituency and so it isn't like
jQvBfOrL264-00611-00132653-00132907 that would be at least an argument for
jQvBfOrL264-00612-00132908-00133157 considering that maybe having all these
jQvBfOrL264-00613-00133158-00133397 guys that have uh these long-term
jQvBfOrL264-00614-00133398-00133673 relationships that are doing things more
jQvBfOrL264-00615-00133674-00133943 uh to get things passed through for
jQvBfOrL264-00616-00133944-00134164 themselves or in their own self-interest
jQvBfOrL264-00617-00134165-00134327 than for the good of the whole if that
jQvBfOrL264-00618-00134328-00134561 makes I don't know I'm trying to make an
jQvBfOrL264-00619-00134562-00134651 argument that's a little bit difficult
jQvBfOrL264-00620-00134652-00134813 to make but
jQvBfOrL264-00621-00134814-00135016 um if you had somebody that came in
jQvBfOrL264-00622-00135017-00135233 fresh and said hey I I don't have any
jQvBfOrL264-00623-00135234-00135419 relationships all I'm here is to do what
jQvBfOrL264-00624-00135420-00135677 I think is best whereas if I have been
jQvBfOrL264-00625-00135678-00135869 there for 30 years and I owe you some
jQvBfOrL264-00626-00135870-00136031 favors I might do things that I might
jQvBfOrL264-00627-00136032-00136289 not think are best but I have to uh pay
jQvBfOrL264-00628-00136290-00136475 back the favors or because I'm looking
jQvBfOrL264-00629-00136476-00136649 for favors in the future
jQvBfOrL264-00630-00136650-00136859 now I mean the fact that you're talking
jQvBfOrL264-00631-00136860-00137069 about you know trading favors means that
jQvBfOrL264-00632-00137070-00137321 there was presumably at some point in
jQvBfOrL264-00633-00137322-00137483 the past or in the future something that
jQvBfOrL264-00634-00137484-00137669 this person compromised in order to help
jQvBfOrL264-00635-00137670-00137885 you along so I mean this is It's kind of
jQvBfOrL264-00636-00137886-00138071 good business sense isn't it the fact
jQvBfOrL264-00637-00138072-00138316 that there's in a way a compromise where
jQvBfOrL264-00638-00138317-00138449 you're getting something now and getting
jQvBfOrL264-00639-00138450-00138683 something later or in the past it might
jQvBfOrL264-00640-00138684-00139045 be
jQvBfOrL264-00641-00139046-00139307 it doesn't seem like like it seems like
jQvBfOrL264-00642-00139308-00139511 instead of doing things like that like
jQvBfOrL264-00643-00139512-00139643 saying hey I'll do something for you
jQvBfOrL264-00644-00139644-00139823 that isn't really what I think is best
jQvBfOrL264-00645-00139824-00139954 and you because you'll do something for
jQvBfOrL264-00646-00139955-00140140 me that you don't think is best as
jQvBfOrL264-00647-00140141-00140309 opposed to we all just vote for what we
jQvBfOrL264-00648-00140310-00140489 think is best and if it doesn't pass it
jQvBfOrL264-00649-00140490-00140585 doesn't pass
jQvBfOrL264-00650-00140586-00140963 it should be as simple as that
jQvBfOrL264-00651-00140964-00141059 well
jQvBfOrL264-00652-00141060-00141377 I mean I think that really what what it
jQvBfOrL264-00653-00141378-00141527 what it comes down to it seems like
jQvBfOrL264-00654-00141528-00141695 there's two there's two aspects to this
jQvBfOrL264-00655-00141696-00141875 one is
jQvBfOrL264-00656-00141876-00142054 um basic elements of negotiation and
jQvBfOrL264-00657-00142055-00142163 compromise
jQvBfOrL264-00658-00142164-00142385 which is usually seen as a good thing
jQvBfOrL264-00659-00142386-00142559 yes you give up some things you want but
jQvBfOrL264-00660-00142560-00142690 in order to get some things that you
jQvBfOrL264-00661-00142691-00142901 want as well and presumably when I talk
jQvBfOrL264-00662-00142902-00143069 about you I'm talking about you
jQvBfOrL264-00663-00143070-00143357 representing your constituency but the
jQvBfOrL264-00664-00143358-00143477 other thing that there seems to be kind
jQvBfOrL264-00665-00143478-00143585 of below the surface of this
jQvBfOrL264-00666-00143586-00143861 conversation is is an assumed corruption
jQvBfOrL264-00667-00143862-00144137 that that that uh that people are not
jQvBfOrL264-00668-00144138-00144287 not really benefiting but it's only
jQvBfOrL264-00669-00144288-00144451 benefiting the people that are in office
jQvBfOrL264-00670-00144452-00144683 and let's be honest corruption does
jQvBfOrL264-00671-00144684-00144911 happen yeah not not that that's too
jQvBfOrL264-00672-00144912-00145031 strong to say people are not really
jQvBfOrL264-00673-00145032-00145169 benefiting I would say there's
jQvBfOrL264-00674-00145170-00145402 definitely corruption but to say to say
jQvBfOrL264-00675-00145403-00145523 categorically well people aren't
jQvBfOrL264-00676-00145524-00145709 benefiting no no they definitely are I
jQvBfOrL264-00677-00145710-00145889 think pork barrel benefits individuals
jQvBfOrL264-00678-00145890-00146093 for sure okay
jQvBfOrL264-00679-00146094-00146207 um you know we don't we don't have to
jQvBfOrL264-00680-00146208-00146351 look too far to see some of that
jQvBfOrL264-00681-00146352-00146561 corruption and I'm going to call it call
jQvBfOrL264-00682-00146562-00146783 it the Democrats uh in the fact that
jQvBfOrL264-00683-00146784-00146999 they have been unwilling to pass some of
jQvBfOrL264-00684-00147000-00147190 this insider trading rules because
jQvBfOrL264-00685-00147191-00147371 although they don't have access to The
jQvBfOrL264-00686-00147372-00147539 Insider information within corporations
jQvBfOrL264-00687-00147540-00147821 they definitely have access to some of
jQvBfOrL264-00688-00147822-00148007 the the rules and laws that are going to
jQvBfOrL264-00689-00148008-00148223 be put in place at the government level
jQvBfOrL264-00690-00148224-00148481 and they know which companies or which
jQvBfOrL264-00691-00148482-00148654 Industries are going to benefit by these
jQvBfOrL264-00692-00148655-00148883 laws before the general public does and
jQvBfOrL264-00693-00148884-00149057 by the definition of insider trading
jQvBfOrL264-00694-00149058-00149387 they have inside information and so they
jQvBfOrL264-00695-00149388-00149747 are unwilling to hold themselves to the
jQvBfOrL264-00696-00149748-00149902 same standard that they expect
jQvBfOrL264-00697-00149903-00150166 corporations to be held to so absolutely
jQvBfOrL264-00698-00150167-00150497 corruption exists within government
jQvBfOrL264-00699-00150498-00150809 yeah I agree
jQvBfOrL264-00700-00150810-00150923 yeah I guess you're not going to argue
jQvBfOrL264-00701-00150924-00151169 with that that being said I don't think
jQvBfOrL264-00702-00151170-00151439 that it's fair to say that
jQvBfOrL264-00703-00151440-00151769 the anyone that ends up in a position
jQvBfOrL264-00704-00151770-00152087 within the government will eventually be
jQvBfOrL264-00705-00152088-00152266 corrupted and therefore we need to put a
jQvBfOrL264-00706-00152267-00152440 term limit in place so that we can get
jQvBfOrL264-00707-00152441-00152578 them out before the corruption really
jQvBfOrL264-00708-00152579-00152716 sets in
jQvBfOrL264-00709-00152717-00153016 I I can agree with that I I really I
jQvBfOrL264-00710-00153017-00153173 don't feel too strongly about term
jQvBfOrL264-00711-00153174-00153364 limits I I think there's other solutions
jQvBfOrL264-00712-00153365-00153526 that would work better than term limits
jQvBfOrL264-00713-00153527-00153875 because it does seem to me that
jQvBfOrL264-00714-00153876-00153947 um
jQvBfOrL264-00715-00153948-00154187 yeah I'll I see you're kind of invitable
jQvBfOrL264-00716-00154188-00154361 go ahead finish up and then then bring
jQvBfOrL264-00717-00154362-00154583 some of those other ideas
jQvBfOrL264-00718-00154584-00154913 yeah I mean you know I like the fewer
jQvBfOrL264-00719-00154914-00155152 rules the better if possible so I don't
jQvBfOrL264-00720-00155153-00155381 I think the campaign Finance rules are a
jQvBfOrL264-00721-00155382-00155639 bit of a waste of time I think
jQvBfOrL264-00722-00155640-00155854 um
jQvBfOrL264-00723-00155855-00156113 this is gonna once I say it you'll be
jQvBfOrL264-00724-00156114-00156299 like oh my gosh he's on this one again
jQvBfOrL264-00725-00156300-00156454 but
jQvBfOrL264-00726-00156455-00156683 um you know there's just it's amazing to
jQvBfOrL264-00727-00156684-00156857 me like you talk about the million
jQvBfOrL264-00728-00156858-00157163 dollar budgets that these offices have
jQvBfOrL264-00729-00157164-00157307 and then you talk about how many
jQvBfOrL264-00730-00157308-00157564 politicians after they leave office go
jQvBfOrL264-00731-00157565-00157937 into lobbying and uh I saw some numbers
jQvBfOrL264-00732-00157938-00158285 and I I can't remember exactly but uh
jQvBfOrL264-00733-00158286-00158657 the clintons and Barack Obama I'm sure
jQvBfOrL264-00734-00158658-00158843 Donald Trump is the same and the bush is
jQvBfOrL264-00735-00158844-00159059 back when they were doing it I mean
jQvBfOrL264-00736-00159060-00159251 these guys for giving a speech they make
jQvBfOrL264-00737-00159252-00159509 hundreds of thousands of dollars for one
jQvBfOrL264-00738-00159510-00159647 speech
jQvBfOrL264-00739-00159648-00160090 I mean where there is so much money out
jQvBfOrL264-00740-00160091-00160343 there for these guys it is unbelievable
jQvBfOrL264-00741-00160344-00160661 so for me there is so much money in
jQvBfOrL264-00742-00160662-00160840 government and so much power that these
jQvBfOrL264-00743-00160841-00161021 people are wielding
jQvBfOrL264-00744-00161022-00161219 you're just not going to keep the
jQvBfOrL264-00745-00161220-00161585 influence and the power out of uh of
jQvBfOrL264-00746-00161586-00161773 government until
jQvBfOrL264-00747-00161774-00162047 you reduce the size of government and
jQvBfOrL264-00748-00162048-00162269 reduce their influence I think the real
jQvBfOrL264-00749-00162270-00162419 problem is like we've tried to find all
jQvBfOrL264-00750-00162420-00162593 these ways to control these politicians
jQvBfOrL264-00751-00162594-00162881 and we can't even get these trading laws
jQvBfOrL264-00752-00162882-00163007 that you're talking about that these
jQvBfOrL264-00753-00163008-00163235 guys go they know that somebody's about
jQvBfOrL264-00754-00163236-00163457 to uh experience something terrible
jQvBfOrL264-00755-00163458-00163559 because of something that's going to
jQvBfOrL264-00756-00163560-00163733 happen on their committee so they short
jQvBfOrL264-00757-00163734-00163985 a stock or they buy it or sell it or
jQvBfOrL264-00758-00163986-00164128 whatever because they know they're about
jQvBfOrL264-00759-00164129-00164404 to make a killing on it I mean these
jQvBfOrL264-00760-00164405-00164614 people they have made so much money just
jQvBfOrL264-00761-00164615-00164819 being there because they wield so much
jQvBfOrL264-00762-00164820-00164904 power
jQvBfOrL264-00763-00164905-00165245 and that to me is the real problem like
jQvBfOrL264-00764-00165246-00165431 we can't we can try to create all these
jQvBfOrL264-00765-00165432-00165671 laws campaign finance and it never works
jQvBfOrL264-00766-00165672-00165976 it is never going to work because they
jQvBfOrL264-00767-00165977-00166151 know they've been their career
jQvBfOrL264-00768-00166152-00166439 politicians they know more than you and
jQvBfOrL264-00769-00166440-00166663 you're asking those people
jQvBfOrL264-00770-00166664-00167021 that to govern themselves and they're
jQvBfOrL264-00771-00167022-00167128 not the type of people to govern
jQvBfOrL264-00772-00167129-00167507 themselves so the the more power we have
jQvBfOrL264-00773-00167508-00167693 in gov this is the whole this is the
jQvBfOrL264-00774-00167694-00167902 argument for a Libertarian all that
jQvBfOrL264-00775-00167903-00168064 power that you have in government and
jQvBfOrL264-00776-00168065-00168202 then we say to them hey well we just
jQvBfOrL264-00777-00168203-00168335 need to vote for the right people that
jQvBfOrL264-00778-00168336-00168497 are going to make good decisions we just
jQvBfOrL264-00779-00168498-00168701 need to uh ask them to regulate
jQvBfOrL264-00780-00168702-00168863 themselves and create some laws that
jQvBfOrL264-00781-00168864-00169037 will stop them from having so much power
jQvBfOrL264-00782-00169038-00169313 uh Nancy Pelosi and Donald Trump could
jQvBfOrL264-00783-00169314-00169469 you create some laws so that you don't
jQvBfOrL264-00784-00169470-00169625 have as much power like oh yeah that's
jQvBfOrL264-00785-00169626-00169864 going to work great yeah like it's my I
jQvBfOrL264-00786-00169865-00169985 mean I don't care which side you're on
jQvBfOrL264-00787-00169986-00170207 to expect Mitch McConnell Chuck Schumer
jQvBfOrL264-00788-00170208-00170452 Lindsey Graham whoever all these guys
jQvBfOrL264-00789-00170453-00170789 they are not going to create uh rules
jQvBfOrL264-00790-00170790-00170890 that are going to restrict their own
jQvBfOrL264-00791-00170891-00171040 power they're not going to call for term
jQvBfOrL264-00792-00171041-00171185 limits they're not going to call for age
jQvBfOrL264-00793-00171186-00171299 limits they're not going to call for any
jQvBfOrL264-00794-00171300-00171443 of this stuff you know it's the oldest
jQvBfOrL264-00795-00171444-00171676 Congress ever and the more power and the
jQvBfOrL264-00796-00171677-00171869 more influence that they have the less
jQvBfOrL264-00797-00171870-00172139 likely we are to to have them accomplish
jQvBfOrL264-00798-00172140-00172240 anything
jQvBfOrL264-00799-00172241-00172540 in that regard
jQvBfOrL264-00800-00172541-00172733 so what are your what are your ideas for
jQvBfOrL264-00801-00172734-00172864 Solutions
jQvBfOrL264-00802-00172865-00173201 that is my idea that we focus on smaller
jQvBfOrL264-00803-00173202-00173297 government
jQvBfOrL264-00804-00173298-00173489 and we elect people who are going to do
jQvBfOrL264-00805-00173490-00173728 well my first one would be
jQvBfOrL264-00806-00173729-00173885 um you know we talked about term limit
jQvBfOrL264-00807-00173886-00174083 or sorry uh
jQvBfOrL264-00808-00174084-00174395 the two-party system a long time ago and
jQvBfOrL264-00809-00174396-00174647 I still feel if we implemented those
jQvBfOrL264-00810-00174648-00174821 changes the um
jQvBfOrL264-00811-00174822-00175078 uh right choice voting ranked Choice
jQvBfOrL264-00812-00175079-00175366 voting uh doing away with the primaries
jQvBfOrL264-00813-00175367-00175564 um I think we should Outsource
jQvBfOrL264-00814-00175565-00175781 um the redistricting uh that government
jQvBfOrL264-00815-00175782-00176014 should not be in charge of redistricting
jQvBfOrL264-00816-00176015-00176231 we should Outsource that to like a
jQvBfOrL264-00817-00176232-00176423 couple of consulting firms and say okay
jQvBfOrL264-00818-00176424-00176602 one of you comes up with it comes up
jQvBfOrL264-00819-00176603-00176776 with a few options and then a third you
jQvBfOrL264-00820-00176777-00176975 know a second one decides which one we
jQvBfOrL264-00821-00176976-00177154 choose and we ask them to do that from
jQvBfOrL264-00822-00177155-00177304 time to time it's just got to be out of
jQvBfOrL264-00823-00177305-00177485 their hands and we need to elect
jQvBfOrL264-00824-00177486-00177719 officials I I just think there's very
jQvBfOrL264-00825-00177720-00177959 little that's going to be done
jQvBfOrL264-00826-00177960-00178175 um like even if you if you found some
jQvBfOrL264-00827-00178176-00178313 way to
jQvBfOrL264-00828-00178314-00178516 uh have these term limits I imagine
jQvBfOrL264-00829-00178517-00178666 they'd come up with some solution that I
jQvBfOrL264-00830-00178667-00178775 haven't even thought of but the first
jQvBfOrL264-00831-00178776-00178913 one I can think of is these political
jQvBfOrL264-00832-00178914-00179045 machines that we used to have in the
jQvBfOrL264-00833-00179046-00179285 past are going to become more prevalent
jQvBfOrL264-00834-00179286-00179537 like these new politicians they're not
jQvBfOrL264-00835-00179538-00179651 going to know what to do they're not
jQvBfOrL264-00836-00179652-00179795 going to know how to get elected so
jQvBfOrL264-00837-00179796-00179969 they'll go to the Republican party and
jQvBfOrL264-00838-00179970-00180095 they'll get put in place but they'll
jQvBfOrL264-00839-00180096-00180287 that'll come with a number of uh
jQvBfOrL264-00840-00180288-00180443 requirements of things that they have to
jQvBfOrL264-00841-00180444-00180695 do for the party you're just not going
jQvBfOrL264-00842-00180696-00180857 to take that power away from these
jQvBfOrL264-00843-00180858-00181126 people they're too involved they're too
jQvBfOrL264-00844-00181127-00181313 smart they're too Cut Throat they're
jQvBfOrL264-00845-00181314-00181426 going to figure this stuff out and
jQvBfOrL264-00846-00181427-00181678 they're going to find ways around all of
jQvBfOrL264-00847-00181679-00181943 uh these regulations so every time we
jQvBfOrL264-00848-00181944-00182093 talk about well what's the what's the
jQvBfOrL264-00849-00182094-00182201 solution what are you gonna what what
jQvBfOrL264-00850-00182202-00182387 regulation you can put in place like I I
jQvBfOrL264-00851-00182388-00182561 think we just need to reduce the size of
jQvBfOrL264-00852-00182562-00182819 government and drastically and we can
jQvBfOrL264-00853-00182820-00182921 only do that when we get rid of the
jQvBfOrL264-00854-00182922-00183113 two-party system is maybe one of the
jQvBfOrL264-00855-00183114-00183287 first steps but we should vote for
jQvBfOrL264-00856-00183288-00183526 people who really truly want a smaller
jQvBfOrL264-00857-00183527-00183671 government
jQvBfOrL264-00858-00183672-00184037 well um you you you uh
jQvBfOrL264-00859-00184038-00184240 I mean definitely there's a problem with
jQvBfOrL264-00860-00184241-00184404 the incumbents constantly getting
jQvBfOrL264-00861-00184405-00184619 reelected because everyone complains
jQvBfOrL264-00862-00184620-00184763 about their representative but they
jQvBfOrL264-00863-00184764-00184973 never vote anybody else in and part of
jQvBfOrL264-00864-00184974-00185188 the reason is the primary system it's
jQvBfOrL264-00865-00185189-00185411 it's very rare for a politician to get
jQvBfOrL264-00866-00185412-00185711 primaried and so if if the person
jQvBfOrL264-00867-00185712-00185911 running your district is up your party
jQvBfOrL264-00868-00185912-00186131 most of the time you're not going to go
jQvBfOrL264-00869-00186132-00186335 and vote for somebody of the other party
jQvBfOrL264-00870-00186336-00186514 you want someone of the other of the
jQvBfOrL264-00871-00186515-00186690 same party to go and replace that person
jQvBfOrL264-00872-00186691-00186952 but they very rarely get someone to go
jQvBfOrL264-00873-00186953-00187145 and challenge them in the primary so
jQvBfOrL264-00874-00187146-00187283 they they end up holding on to that
jQvBfOrL264-00875-00187284-00187499 position for a long long time you
jQvBfOrL264-00876-00187500-00187673 brought up the age of the con of the of
jQvBfOrL264-00877-00187674-00187907 the government right now there are in
jQvBfOrL264-00878-00187908-00188164 the Senate four people over the age of
jQvBfOrL264-00879-00188165-00188440 80 years old Chuck Charles Grassley and
jQvBfOrL264-00880-00188441-00188807 Dianne Feinstein are 89 years old it's
jQvBfOrL264-00881-00188808-00189199 insane in the Senate we have uh someone
jQvBfOrL264-00882-00189200-00189719 Napolitano is 86 Norton 85 Rogers 85
jQvBfOrL264-00883-00189720-00190085 Parcell Jr past no past whatever it is
jQvBfOrL264-00884-00190086-00190421 something Maxine Waters 84. I mean
jQvBfOrL264-00885-00190422-00190583 there's got to be about 12 people that
jQvBfOrL264-00886-00190584-00190738 are in their 80s
jQvBfOrL264-00887-00190739-00190973 what are they doing in their 80s making
jQvBfOrL264-00888-00190974-00191128 these decisions
jQvBfOrL264-00889-00191129-00191314 well don't you agree though that there's
jQvBfOrL264-00890-00191315-00191501 some people at that age that could do it
jQvBfOrL264-00891-00191502-00191776 yes and that's a great point and that so
jQvBfOrL264-00892-00191777-00191945 here's my solution
jQvBfOrL264-00893-00191946-00192149 my and it's two parts one doesn't really
jQvBfOrL264-00894-00192150-00192275 address the issue but I still think it's
jQvBfOrL264-00895-00192276-00192461 important we need to start having Civics
jQvBfOrL264-00896-00192462-00192719 tests for people that that are going to
jQvBfOrL264-00897-00192720-00192923 run going to run for government because
jQvBfOrL264-00898-00192924-00193114 there are a lot of people that have no
jQvBfOrL264-00899-00193115-00193487 idea uh uh bobert gobert bobert whatever
jQvBfOrL264-00900-00193488-00193738 her name is said that the constitution
jQvBfOrL264-00901-00193739-00193895 has never been changed and we shouldn't
jQvBfOrL264-00902-00193896-00194104 be changing the Constitution she's never
jQvBfOrL264-00903-00194105-00194237 heard of an amendment
jQvBfOrL264-00904-00194238-00194459 those those amendments actually amend
jQvBfOrL264-00905-00194460-00194675 the Constitution she has no idea what
jQvBfOrL264-00906-00194676-00194807 she's talking about
jQvBfOrL264-00907-00194808-00195011 so
jQvBfOrL264-00908-00195012-00195214 having a Civics test so people actually
jQvBfOrL264-00909-00195215-00195419 have some basic knowledge before they
jQvBfOrL264-00910-00195420-00195587 actually get into office but this is the
jQvBfOrL264-00911-00195588-00195761 solution to the problem the solution is
jQvBfOrL264-00912-00195762-00196066 having regular tests to make sure that
jQvBfOrL264-00913-00196067-00196276 people are still in their right mind I
jQvBfOrL264-00914-00196277-00196451 think it's Dianne Feinstein there's been
jQvBfOrL264-00915-00196452-00196588 some rumors that she may actually have
jQvBfOrL264-00916-00196589-00196804 dementia and that her her staff is
jQvBfOrL264-00917-00196805-00196978 keeping her out of sight from people so
jQvBfOrL264-00918-00196979-00197213 they so that she can actually no one can
jQvBfOrL264-00919-00197214-00197338 actually find out if she does I'm pretty
jQvBfOrL264-00920-00197339-00197507 sure it's her and please don't you know
jQvBfOrL264-00921-00197508-00197716 don't take that as gospel it may be
jQvBfOrL264-00922-00197717-00197914 somebody else that I'm thinking of
jQvBfOrL264-00923-00197915-00198076 um but there is someone that is being
jQvBfOrL264-00924-00198077-00198328 hidden because of
jQvBfOrL264-00925-00198329-00198635 signs of mental ailments not not
jQvBfOrL264-00926-00198636-00198847 fetterman though
jQvBfOrL264-00927-00198848-00199049 different issue
jQvBfOrL264-00928-00199050-00199325 um he he committed himself because of
jQvBfOrL264-00929-00199326-00199516 depression which is an interesting issue
jQvBfOrL264-00930-00199517-00199631 I don't know that that's ever happened
jQvBfOrL264-00931-00199632-00199828 in government before in Congress but
jQvBfOrL264-00932-00199829-00200014 there was question before anyway that he
jQvBfOrL264-00933-00200015-00200273 had a stroke and he wasn't quite all
jQvBfOrL264-00934-00200274-00200525 there and and this could be a a solution
jQvBfOrL264-00935-00200526-00200825 because who's who's ruling who's doing
jQvBfOrL264-00936-00200826-00201185 his job and is dead yeah yeah I mean it
jQvBfOrL264-00937-00201186-00201461 is interesting but if we had regular
jQvBfOrL264-00938-00201462-00201773 tasks on people's mental acuity uh it
jQvBfOrL264-00939-00201774-00201952 would start to solve this problem you
jQvBfOrL264-00940-00201953-00202078 know there's a lot of States I looked
jQvBfOrL264-00941-00202079-00202199 into this because I was curious about
jQvBfOrL264-00942-00202200-00202463 this issue there's a lot of states that
jQvBfOrL264-00943-00202464-00202738 don't test older people to get driver's
jQvBfOrL264-00944-00202739-00202835 licenses
jQvBfOrL264-00945-00202836-00203050 I know it's amazing I don't know how
jQvBfOrL264-00946-00203051-00203200 they I don't know how there's not more I
jQvBfOrL264-00947-00203201-00203314 think the only reason they don't look
jQvBfOrL264-00948-00203315-00203537 into it more is because they don't
jQvBfOrL264-00949-00203538-00203716 cause that many accidents they get
jQvBfOrL264-00950-00203717-00203843 nervous or their kids have to because
jQvBfOrL264-00951-00203844-00204071 yeah it's interesting how people get
jQvBfOrL264-00952-00204072-00204221 their licenses today it's like the kids
jQvBfOrL264-00953-00204222-00204409 that have to take it away pretty much
jQvBfOrL264-00954-00204410-00204623 there was I was reading one story about
jQvBfOrL264-00955-00204624-00204803 it and the guy said that it took them a
jQvBfOrL264-00956-00204804-00204929 couple times but he passed the the
jQvBfOrL264-00957-00204930-00205210 written test a couple times he's been
jQvBfOrL264-00958-00205211-00205408 driving for like 60 years he needs a
jQvBfOrL264-00959-00205409-00205619 couple times to pass the test and so
jQvBfOrL264-00960-00205619-00205792 this is this should be happening in
jQvBfOrL264-00961-00205794-00205925 government on a regular basis Do You
jQvBfOrL264-00962-00205926-00206057 Remember When Donald Trump was bragging
jQvBfOrL264-00963-00206058-00206207 about his the fact that he could pass
jQvBfOrL264-00964-00206208-00206638 the dementia test the the man camera
jQvBfOrL264-00965-00206639-00206753 um whatever it was that he was going
jQvBfOrL264-00966-00206754-00206921 through it was basically to make sure
jQvBfOrL264-00967-00206921-00207112 that he didn't have dementia and he's on
jQvBfOrL264-00968-00207113-00207323 he's on TV bragging about the fact that
jQvBfOrL264-00969-00207323-00207466 he passed this test he thought it was an
jQvBfOrL264-00970-00207467-00207629 IQ test or something it was actually
jQvBfOrL264-00971-00207630-00207748 just to make sure that he didn't have
jQvBfOrL264-00972-00207750-00208001 dementia but he didn't notice
jQvBfOrL264-00973-00208002-00208121 um
jQvBfOrL264-00974-00208121-00208271 I'm sure we could look into that maybe
jQvBfOrL264-00975-00208271-00208475 maybe that's what happened it could be
jQvBfOrL264-00976-00208476-00208631 that's what happened maybe you're
jQvBfOrL264-00977-00208632-00208831 putting a good spin on it I'm guessing
jQvBfOrL264-00978-00208832-00209286 I mean yeah he is old Joe Biden is old
jQvBfOrL264-00979-00209287-00209608 all these guys are it is crazy and you
jQvBfOrL264-00980-00209609-00209813 talk to him something like he's running
jQvBfOrL264-00981-00209814-00209998 the country and sometimes you and and
jQvBfOrL264-00982-00210000-00210137 who knows like maybe I'm seeing the
jQvBfOrL264-00983-00210138-00210281 worst clips of him
jQvBfOrL264-00984-00210282-00210521 I mean Donald Trump too but no I mean
jQvBfOrL264-00985-00210521-00210767 Donald Trump seems pretty sharp like uh
jQvBfOrL264-00986-00210767-00211037 he seems all there when he when he when
jQvBfOrL264-00987-00211038-00211319 he talks I I don't know but Joe Biden
jQvBfOrL264-00988-00211319-00211558 sometimes I mean Joe Donald Trump's
jQvBfOrL264-00989-00211559-00211805 isn't that he's lost cognitive ability I
jQvBfOrL264-00990-00211806-00211955 think that he's just outlandish and
jQvBfOrL264-00991-00211956-00212087 crazy sometimes
jQvBfOrL264-00992-00212088-00212315 Joe Biden sometimes I think am I just
jQvBfOrL264-00993-00212316-00212513 seeing the bat the worst clips of him or
jQvBfOrL264-00994-00212514-00212675 does he seem like an old guy that I
jQvBfOrL264-00995-00212676-00212813 wouldn't want running a business much
jQvBfOrL264-00996-00212814-00213058 less the US government I don't know
jQvBfOrL264-00997-00213059-00213431 I I voted for Biden I am worried I'm
jQvBfOrL264-00998-00213432-00213629 gonna have to vote for him again at this
jQvBfOrL264-00999-00213630-00213779 upcoming election that really makes me
jQvBfOrL264-01000-00213780-00213910 nervous
jQvBfOrL264-01001-00213911-00214096 um because if it were between Trump and
jQvBfOrL264-01002-00214098-00214337 Biden yeah I I wouldn't vote for Trump
jQvBfOrL264-01003-00214338-00214582 and so it would have to be Biden and I
jQvBfOrL264-01004-00214583-00214739 think throwing away my vote is just is
jQvBfOrL264-01005-00214740-00214984 just stupid it's childish
jQvBfOrL264-01006-00214985-00215303 um but that aside you're right hearing
jQvBfOrL264-01007-00215304-00215429 some of the things that come out and I
jQvBfOrL264-01008-00215430-00215591 say that only to say I'm about to
jQvBfOrL264-01009-00215592-00215825 criticize the man because the things
jQvBfOrL264-01010-00215826-00215998 that do come out of his mouth he's like
jQvBfOrL264-01011-00216000-00216305 the grandpa at Thanksgiving dinner that
jQvBfOrL264-01012-00216306-00216431 you just sort of ignore like oh yeah
jQvBfOrL264-01013-00216432-00216605 okay Grandpa you just you just keep on
jQvBfOrL264-01014-00216606-00216821 talking because he can't do anything you
jQvBfOrL264-01015-00216821-00216977 know what he's going to do attack his
jQvBfOrL264-01016-00216978-00217217 turkey knock over the Grady boat
jQvBfOrL264-01017-00217217-00217348 um but we got the guy running running
jQvBfOrL264-01018-00217350-00217732 what's that drive home yeah depending on
jQvBfOrL264-01019-00217733-00217919 the state he might be driving home
jQvBfOrL264-01020-00217919-00218129 um but but the one that that uh we have
jQvBfOrL264-01021-00218130-00218465 learning the country is is that guy that
jQvBfOrL264-01022-00218466-00218608 you just sort of go okay yeah you just
jQvBfOrL264-01023-00218609-00218758 keep on talking
jQvBfOrL264-01024-00218759-00219067 it's crazy well yeah the the the
jQvBfOrL264-01025-00219067-00219346 cognitive tests man it would be
jQvBfOrL264-01026-00219348-00219496 difficult
jQvBfOrL264-01027-00219498-00219665 I'm just trying to think through how
jQvBfOrL264-01028-00219666-00219875 that would work because
jQvBfOrL264-01029-00219876-00220048 would you give the same one to everybody
jQvBfOrL264-01030-00220050-00220253 if you had and then could they just
jQvBfOrL264-01031-00220254-00220432 memorize it but maybe it'd be difficult
jQvBfOrL264-01032-00220433-00220744 to memorize because they're so old but
jQvBfOrL264-01033-00220746-00220882 um I don't know
jQvBfOrL264-01034-00220883-00221069 like uh because you can't give different
jQvBfOrL264-01035-00221069-00221171 ones because then everybody's going to
jQvBfOrL264-01036-00221171-00221315 be accusing you of well you gave a
jQvBfOrL264-01037-00221316-00221434 different one to Donald Trump than you
jQvBfOrL264-01038-00221435-00221644 gave to Joe Biden or you wanted Joe
jQvBfOrL264-01039-00221646-00221813 Biden to fail or something like you know
jQvBfOrL264-01040-00221814-00221963 it could be like the SATs where it's all
jQvBfOrL264-01041-00221964-00222106 chosen at random you never know which
jQvBfOrL264-01042-00222107-00222221 questions you're going to get but you
jQvBfOrL264-01043-00222221-00222353 would have to make all the all the
jQvBfOrL264-01044-00222354-00222658 answers all of the uh results public so
jQvBfOrL264-01045-00222659-00222808 that the people couldn't kind of you
jQvBfOrL264-01046-00222809-00222946 know you know play some sort of game
jQvBfOrL264-01047-00222948-00223132 everybody would know how they're
jQvBfOrL264-01048-00223133-00223294 representative or how their Senator
jQvBfOrL264-01049-00223296-00223558 passed um that both the the uh the
jQvBfOrL264-01050-00223559-00223727 Civics test and the cognitive test as
jQvBfOrL264-01051-00223728-00224027 well it would be so hilarious to sit in
jQvBfOrL264-01052-00224028-00224189 the room with Joe Biden while they're
jQvBfOrL264-01053-00224190-00224351 trying to prepare him for that test that
jQvBfOrL264-01054-00224352-00224525 would be just comedy if you could be a
jQvBfOrL264-01055-00224526-00224813 fly on the wall yeah or Donald Trump
jQvBfOrL264-01056-00224814-00224981 would it be like school where there's
jQvBfOrL264-01057-00224982-00225221 another instead of teaching to the test
jQvBfOrL264-01058-00225221-00225419 they're legislating to the test trying
jQvBfOrL264-01059-00225419-00225563 to prepare for the next round of the
jQvBfOrL264-01060-00225564-00225946 exam yeah it's crazy but I don't know I
jQvBfOrL264-01061-00225948-00226132 mean that's not the worst thing in the
jQvBfOrL264-01062-00226133-00226313 world I think the bigger problem
jQvBfOrL264-01063-00226314-00226481 I mean once again we're trying to find
jQvBfOrL264-01064-00226482-00226727 ways to kind of put Band-Aids on the
jQvBfOrL264-01065-00226728-00226984 bigger problems there's just so much to
jQvBfOrL264-01066-00226985-00227171 be there's so much power that incumbents
jQvBfOrL264-01067-00227171-00227387 have just the name recognition alone
jQvBfOrL264-01068-00227388-00227675 isn't it interesting uh it is
jQvBfOrL264-01069-00227676-00227927 interesting how they select
jQvBfOrL264-01070-00227928-00228053 you know
jQvBfOrL264-01071-00228054-00228317 uh the the next candidate like how like
jQvBfOrL264-01072-00228317-00228515 Joe Biden did not seem like the
jQvBfOrL264-01073-00228516-00228689 strongest candidate
jQvBfOrL264-01074-00228690-00228875 I mean you kind of figure out how how
jQvBfOrL264-01075-00228876-00229121 Trump did it I don't think they wanted
jQvBfOrL264-01076-00229121-00229427 Trump the the Republican power base
jQvBfOrL264-01077-00229428-00229642 didn't really want him it's just somehow
jQvBfOrL264-01078-00229644-00229955 he overpowered them with public opinion
jQvBfOrL264-01079-00229956-00230141 uh it seemed to me I could be totally
jQvBfOrL264-01080-00230142-00230303 wrong I'm not I'm not it's not a hill I
jQvBfOrL264-01081-00230304-00230501 want to die on but it seemed to me that
jQvBfOrL264-01082-00230502-00230639 the Republican power maybe they just
jQvBfOrL264-01083-00230640-00230794 were like well he's you know I don't
jQvBfOrL264-01084-00230796-00231029 know it seemed like he just kind of all
jQvBfOrL264-01085-00231030-00231203 of a sudden somehow tapped into
jQvBfOrL264-01086-00231204-00231406 something that people were were liking
jQvBfOrL264-01087-00231407-00231755 the meaning the general public Joe Biden
jQvBfOrL264-01088-00231756-00232019 man it's really interesting that it
jQvBfOrL264-01089-00232019-00232169 didn't seem like he was the strongest
jQvBfOrL264-01090-00232169-00232408 candidate in the world and maybe he was
jQvBfOrL264-01091-00232409-00232589 the safest candidate that was really he
jQvBfOrL264-01092-00232590-00232787 had 40 years of experience he knew what
jQvBfOrL264-01093-00232788-00233044 he was doing he was kind of harmless he
jQvBfOrL264-01094-00233046-00233255 had I mean so many even before he got
jQvBfOrL264-01095-00233256-00233417 the presidency although all those those
jQvBfOrL264-01096-00233417-00233608 verbal flubs
jQvBfOrL264-01097-00233609-00233806 um you know maybe that made him Charming
jQvBfOrL264-01098-00233807-00233921 I don't know
jQvBfOrL264-01099-00233921-00234167 how could that be Charming to anybody he
jQvBfOrL264-01100-00234167-00234484 seemed like a dunce and he seemed like
jQvBfOrL264-01101-00234485-00234694 he was getting really old and he seemed
jQvBfOrL264-01102-00234696-00234934 like just the politician that would just
jQvBfOrL264-01103-00234935-00235241 say whatever he needed to to try to
jQvBfOrL264-01104-00235242-00235396 convince you that he was the guy like he
jQvBfOrL264-01105-00235398-00235660 didn't seem to be honest or any like I
jQvBfOrL264-01106-00235661-00235925 don't know yeah it just to that that
jQvBfOrL264-01107-00235926-00236117 would be I kind of see where Donald
jQvBfOrL264-01108-00236117-00236308 Trump came from because I don't I think
jQvBfOrL264-01109-00236309-00236446 there were some there were plenty of
jQvBfOrL264-01110-00236448-00236681 people that got bugged with him in the
jQvBfOrL264-01111-00236682-00236879 in the Republican party and then got
jQvBfOrL264-01112-00236880-00237196 buried by him yeah I don't think that
jQvBfOrL264-01113-00237198-00237341 was what they wanted I don't feel like
jQvBfOrL264-01114-00237342-00237521 Don like Joe Biden was the same it's
jQvBfOrL264-01115-00237521-00237694 just it was almost like it was his turn
jQvBfOrL264-01116-00237696-00237905 or something like he paid his dues or
jQvBfOrL264-01117-00237906-00238121 they maybe was like we were talking
jQvBfOrL264-01118-00238121-00238271 about before trading favors I don't know
jQvBfOrL264-01119-00238271-00238481 uh we gotta we got to go right there
jQvBfOrL264-01120-00238482-00238715 because we have just a few seconds left
jQvBfOrL264-01121-00238716-00238919 we hope you learned something in this
jQvBfOrL264-01122-00238919-00239141 episode of brother versus brother a
jQvBfOrL264-01123-00239142-00239410 podcast about difficult conversations
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jQvBfOrL264-01134-00241938-00242233 thank you
jTa-vdn1dH4-00000-00000008-00000223 welcome back in my youtube channel in
jTa-vdn1dH4-00001-00000224-00000478 this tutorial we will draw a dome nut
jTa-vdn1dH4-00002-00000479-00000726 click top plate then select extruded
jTa-vdn1dH4-00003-00000727-00000799 boss
jTa-vdn1dH4-00004-00000800-00000963 create polygon sketch
jTa-vdn1dH4-00005-00000964-00001478 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00006-00001479-00002350 set we at 12.7 millimeters
jTa-vdn1dH4-00007-00002351-00002591 exit sketch on the boss extrude
jTa-vdn1dH4-00008-00002592-00002663 parameter
jTa-vdn1dH4-00009-00002664-00002950 set depth at 6.5 millimeters select mid
jTa-vdn1dH4-00010-00002951-00003118 plane at direction 1
jTa-vdn1dH4-00011-00003119-00003599 ok select extruded cut on the features
jTa-vdn1dH4-00012-00003600-00003806 toolbar
jTa-vdn1dH4-00013-00003807-00004283 create circle with diameter 11.6
jTa-vdn1dH4-00014-00004284-00004511 millimeters
jTa-vdn1dH4-00015-00004512-00004870 exit sketch choose through all at
jTa-vdn1dH4-00016-00004871-00004983 direction one check
jTa-vdn1dH4-00017-00004984-00005302 flip side to cut set draft angle at 60
jTa-vdn1dH4-00018-00005303-00005399 degrees
jTa-vdn1dH4-00019-00005400-00005902 okay click top plate
jTa-vdn1dH4-00020-00005903-00006175 then select mirror clip cut extrude 1
jTa-vdn1dH4-00021-00006176-00006270 feature
jTa-vdn1dH4-00022-00006271-00006614 ok click front plane then select revolve
jTa-vdn1dH4-00023-00006615-00006855 boss
jTa-vdn1dH4-00024-00006856-00007119 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00025-00007120-00007327 create profile sketch which is consist
jTa-vdn1dH4-00026-00007328-00007528 of line and arc
jTa-vdn1dH4-00027-00007529-00008063 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00028-00008064-00008278 change vertical line and origin became
jTa-vdn1dH4-00029-00008279-00008455 construction geometry
jTa-vdn1dH4-00030-00008456-00008754 use to display geometric relations
jTa-vdn1dH4-00031-00008755-00009623 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00032-00009624-00010210 set dimension at 6.25 millimeters
jTa-vdn1dH4-00033-00010211-00010591 14.5 millimeters
jTa-vdn1dH4-00034-00010592-00010910 exit sketch
jTa-vdn1dH4-00035-00010911-00011303 okay now we create whole wizard
jTa-vdn1dH4-00036-00011304-00011638 set diameter at 8.5 millimeters depth at
jTa-vdn1dH4-00037-00011639-00011759 10 millimeters
jTa-vdn1dH4-00038-00011760-00012046 and tap position click 3d sketch then
jTa-vdn1dH4-00039-00012047-00012683 place point in the middle of circle
jTa-vdn1dH4-00040-00012684-00012958 okay on the features toolbar choose
jTa-vdn1dH4-00041-00012959-00013063 chamfer
jTa-vdn1dH4-00042-00013063-00013366 set distance at 0.6 millimeters
jTa-vdn1dH4-00043-00013368-00013622 angle at 30 degrees choose the edge that
jTa-vdn1dH4-00044-00013623-00013751 will be chamfered
jTa-vdn1dH4-00045-00013752-00014094 ok on the features toolbar
jTa-vdn1dH4-00046-00014095-00014366 select helix click bottom surface of the
jTa-vdn1dH4-00047-00014368-00014447 plane
jTa-vdn1dH4-00048-00014447-00014647 click inside edge circle then click
jTa-vdn1dH4-00049-00014647-00014838 convert entity
jTa-vdn1dH4-00050-00014840-00015047 under helix parameter choose height and
jTa-vdn1dH4-00051-00015047-00015143 pitch
jTa-vdn1dH4-00052-00015144-00015399 then choose variable pitch check reverse
jTa-vdn1dH4-00053-00015400-00015494 direction
jTa-vdn1dH4-00054-00015495-00015838 set start angle at 270 degrees and set
jTa-vdn1dH4-00055-00015840-00018063 region parameter reach as seen at screen
jTa-vdn1dH4-00056-00018064-00018283 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00057-00018284-00018630 okay
jTa-vdn1dH4-00058-00018631-00018873 click front flame then choose sketch
jTa-vdn1dH4-00059-00018874-00019175 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00060-00019176-00019486 on the sketch toolbar select polygon set
jTa-vdn1dH4-00061-00019487-00019758 number of sides under parameters of 3
jTa-vdn1dH4-00062-00019759-00020007 then click and drag on screen check
jTa-vdn1dH4-00063-00020008-00020150 circumscribed circle
jTa-vdn1dH4-00064-00020151-00020551 set circle construction at 1.5
jTa-vdn1dH4-00065-00020552-00021083 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00066-00021084-00021303 millimeters
jTa-vdn1dH4-00067-00021304-00021903 create center line
jTa-vdn1dH4-00068-00021904-00022180 use add relation to display geometric
jTa-vdn1dH4-00069-00022181-00022483 [Music]
jTa-vdn1dH4-00070-00022484-00022607 relations
jTa-vdn1dH4-00071-00022608-00023022 ok exit sketch
jTa-vdn1dH4-00072-00023023-00023303 on the features toolbar choose cut suite
jTa-vdn1dH4-00073-00023304-00023958 select helix's path
jTa-vdn1dH4-00074-00023959-00024294 okay
jTa-vdn1dH4-00075-00024295-00024607 congratulations we did it
jTa-vdn1dH4-00076-00024608-00024830 don't forget to like comment subscribe
jTa-vdn1dH4-00077-00024831-00025030 and share it is free
jTa-vdn1dH4-00078-00025031-00025520 see you next video
jU-qt3P-NOU-00000-00000028-00001462 [Music]
jU-qt3P-NOU-00001-00001463-00001743 i like chairs whether it is laying on my
jU-qt3P-NOU-00002-00001744-00002007 couch my lounge chair or my trusty
jU-qt3P-NOU-00003-00002007-00002191 office chair which i have had for more
jU-qt3P-NOU-00004-00002192-00002399 than eight years which by the way is
jU-qt3P-NOU-00005-00002400-00002623 still going strong i have narrowed down
jU-qt3P-NOU-00006-00002624-00002750 the essential things you should look for
jU-qt3P-NOU-00007-00002751-00003175 in a chair which are style comfort and
jU-qt3P-NOU-00008-00003176-00003415 long lasting build quality we at
jU-qt3P-NOU-00009-00003415-00003575 hardware sugar therefore reached out to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00010-00003576-00003815 concept if we could get a review unit
jU-qt3P-NOU-00011-00003815-00003943 which we'll be returning after we
jU-qt3P-NOU-00012-00003944-00004095 release this video
jU-qt3P-NOU-00013-00004096-00004415 at 4 000 pesos the ethan chair is a lot
jU-qt3P-NOU-00014-00004416-00004670 cheaper than my 17 000 chair i got from
jU-qt3P-NOU-00015-00004671-00005022 the menchonis back in 2013 and it looks
jU-qt3P-NOU-00016-00005023-00005206 strikingly similar
jU-qt3P-NOU-00017-00005207-00005391 i'm rafael from hartford sugar and let's
jU-qt3P-NOU-00018-00005392-00005638 find out if the ergonomic ethan chair is
jU-qt3P-NOU-00019-00005639-00005870 ergonomic to begin with and if it is the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00020-00005871-00006134 gaming chair for you also if you have a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00021-00006135-00006286 specific chair you want us to review
jU-qt3P-NOU-00022-00006287-00006391 please let us know in the comment
jU-qt3P-NOU-00023-00006392-00006550 section below and we will reach out to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00024-00006551-00006710 the manufacturer
jU-qt3P-NOU-00025-00006711-00006951 i encountered some minor problems at the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00026-00006952-00007167 very beginning the box didn't come with
jU-qt3P-NOU-00027-00007168-00007439 instructions but it's a chair maybe i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00028-00007440-00007646 didn't need the instructions manual and
jU-qt3P-NOU-00029-00007647-00007951 besides how hard could it be
jU-qt3P-NOU-00030-00007952-00008174 and
jU-qt3P-NOU-00031-00008175-00008487 this guy
jU-qt3P-NOU-00032-00008488-00008678 where do i start with this guy actually
jU-qt3P-NOU-00033-00008679-00008839 maybe helpful if
jU-qt3P-NOU-00034-00008840-00009110 it came with an instructions guide
jU-qt3P-NOU-00035-00009111-00009303 evidently four years of law school and a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00036-00009304-00009463 year of teaching law didn't prepare me
jU-qt3P-NOU-00037-00009464-00009703 for the rocket science of assembly i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00038-00009704-00009895 called concept and they were quick to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00039-00009896-00010055 provide me with a picture of the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00040-00010056-00010183 instructions
jU-qt3P-NOU-00041-00010184-00010367 surprisingly though the instructions are
jU-qt3P-NOU-00042-00010368-00010631 in chinese with only a single image to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00043-00010632-00010791 guide you for each step
jU-qt3P-NOU-00044-00010792-00010959 i tried working with it for another half
jU-qt3P-NOU-00045-00010960-00011142 hour and decided to do the nuclear
jU-qt3P-NOU-00046-00011143-00011431 option of video calling them their crew
jU-qt3P-NOU-00047-00011432-00011591 was very patient as they talked me
jU-qt3P-NOU-00048-00011592-00011791 through it step by step
jU-qt3P-NOU-00049-00011792-00012023 some parts were tricky however even if i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00050-00012024-00012223 had the correct screw and part angling
jU-qt3P-NOU-00051-00012224-00012383 them so that the screws could go into
jU-qt3P-NOU-00052-00012384-00012614 each hole proved to be a little
jU-qt3P-NOU-00053-00012615-00012783 difficult i had to take out all the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00054-00012784-00013038 screws sometimes and try again
jU-qt3P-NOU-00055-00013039-00013238 the trick was to screw some of them in
jU-qt3P-NOU-00056-00013240-00013486 but not tighten them all the way thus
jU-qt3P-NOU-00057-00013487-00013679 giving the part some wiggle room for you
jU-qt3P-NOU-00058-00013680-00013927 to put in the other screws perfectly
jU-qt3P-NOU-00059-00013928-00014143 other reviewers on azada commented that
jU-qt3P-NOU-00060-00014144-00014263 some of them also didn't have
jU-qt3P-NOU-00061-00014263-00014519 instructions in their boxes however the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00062-00014519-00014686 overall reviews for the chair are
jU-qt3P-NOU-00063-00014687-00014871 positive in fact several people were
jU-qt3P-NOU-00064-00014872-00015038 able to assemble the chair no problem
jU-qt3P-NOU-00065-00015040-00015279 even without the instructions i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00066-00015280-00015430 eventually got the chair assembled in
jU-qt3P-NOU-00067-00015431-00015591 half an hour after being walked through
jU-qt3P-NOU-00068-00015591-00015807 by the team it is important to note that
jU-qt3P-NOU-00069-00015808-00016007 concept was always very responsive to my
jU-qt3P-NOU-00070-00016008-00016279 requests however as we are reviewing the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00071-00016280-00016503 chair we aren't exactly the typical
jU-qt3P-NOU-00072-00016504-00016639 consumer
jU-qt3P-NOU-00073-00016640-00016830 hey if you like what you're watching so
jU-qt3P-NOU-00074-00016831-00016967 far please consider liking and
jU-qt3P-NOU-00075-00016968-00017127 subscribing to hardware sugar where we
jU-qt3P-NOU-00076-00017128-00017391 generate regular tech content my first
jU-qt3P-NOU-00077-00017392-00017527 impression of the build was that it
jU-qt3P-NOU-00078-00017528-00017814 wasn't a bad looking chair i selected a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00079-00017815-00018022 black mesh and white frame look thus the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00080-00018023-00018294 contrast makes it pop more it appears to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00081-00018295-00018558 have everything you need a headrest
jU-qt3P-NOU-00082-00018559-00018735 a leg rest
jU-qt3P-NOU-00083-00018736-00019039 arm rests
jU-qt3P-NOU-00084-00019040-00019303 and a reclining function the main reason
jU-qt3P-NOU-00085-00019304-00019471 why i chose to review this chair was
jU-qt3P-NOU-00086-00019472-00019727 because i don't like gaming chairs and
jU-qt3P-NOU-00087-00019728-00020022 because mesh will always last you longer
jU-qt3P-NOU-00088-00020023-00020199 than pu leather
jU-qt3P-NOU-00089-00020200-00020367 i am not a fan of the look of gaming
jU-qt3P-NOU-00090-00020368-00020535 chairs and i have bought expensive
jU-qt3P-NOU-00091-00020536-00020758 executive office chairs before with pu
jU-qt3P-NOU-00092-00020759-00020950 leather only to see them begin to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00093-00020951-00021183 disintegrate just like my headset within
jU-qt3P-NOU-00094-00021184-00021430 one year my mesh chair of 7 years shows
jU-qt3P-NOU-00095-00021431-00021639 no sign of age whatsoever and so i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00096-00021640-00021839 promised myself that i would never get
jU-qt3P-NOU-00097-00021840-00022078 an office chair which wasn't made out of
jU-qt3P-NOU-00098-00022079-00022319 mesh or some other more long lasting
jU-qt3P-NOU-00099-00022320-00022430 material
jU-qt3P-NOU-00100-00022431-00022655 the ethan uses mesh which results in a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00101-00022656-00022903 more breathable material the little
jU-qt3P-NOU-00102-00022904-00023111 holes act as ventilation in order to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00103-00023112-00023399 reduce heat similar to why high quality
jU-qt3P-NOU-00104-00023400-00023639 bags also have these similar mesh holes
jU-qt3P-NOU-00105-00023640-00023855 so that your back sweats less
jU-qt3P-NOU-00106-00023856-00024039 upon closer inspection though the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00107-00024040-00024271 evidence of the price shows itself the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00108-00024272-00024535 plastic frame has scuffs and minor
jU-qt3P-NOU-00109-00024536-00024686 imperfections such as weird
jU-qt3P-NOU-00110-00024687-00024950 discolorations and scratches
jU-qt3P-NOU-00111-00024951-00025142 while assembling i also noticed that the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00112-00025143-00025471 mesh fabric is clumsily stapled together
jU-qt3P-NOU-00113-00025472-00025734 it doesn't scream premium but you also
jU-qt3P-NOU-00114-00025735-00025943 will never see it unless you purposely
jU-qt3P-NOU-00115-00025944-00026183 look under your seat in short the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00116-00026183-00026423 staples may not look nice but you'll
jU-qt3P-NOU-00117-00026424-00026702 never see it however if you are like me
jU-qt3P-NOU-00118-00026704-00026918 and you know they are there even if you
jU-qt3P-NOU-00119-00026919-00027231 don't see it then that might bother you
jU-qt3P-NOU-00120-00027232-00027407 what i keep in mind however is that the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00121-00027408-00027695 chair is just for a thousand pesos so i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00122-00027695-00027918 have to give it some slack
jU-qt3P-NOU-00123-00027919-00028111 the comfort of the ethan is a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00124-00028112-00028318 complicated topic one of my biggest
jU-qt3P-NOU-00125-00028319-00028518 problems is that the arm rests do not
jU-qt3P-NOU-00126-00028519-00028743 reach my table even if i brought the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00127-00028744-00028967 chair to its maximum height before
jU-qt3P-NOU-00128-00028968-00029183 buying a chair always make sure that the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00129-00029183-00029351 arm rest is leveled with that of your
jU-qt3P-NOU-00130-00029352-00029607 table this is the optimal way of using a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00131-00029608-00029855 chair with armrests this however isn't
jU-qt3P-NOU-00132-00029856-00030039 the fault of concept since i didn't give
jU-qt3P-NOU-00133-00030039-00030287 them my table measurements beforehand
jU-qt3P-NOU-00134-00030288-00030462 cushioning for the arm rests and the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00135-00030463-00030718 seat is a little lacking my elbow can
jU-qt3P-NOU-00136-00030719-00030911 feel the hard plastic underneath and the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00137-00030912-00031151 seat itself is more firm than which i am
jU-qt3P-NOU-00138-00031152-00031414 used to however this didn't keep me from
jU-qt3P-NOU-00139-00031416-00031551 using the chair for several hours
jU-qt3P-NOU-00140-00031552-00031758 without getting too fatigued
jU-qt3P-NOU-00141-00031760-00031935 what i had a lot of difficulty getting
jU-qt3P-NOU-00142-00031936-00032118 over was the lumbar support which i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00143-00032119-00032431 would describe to be a plastic claw i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00144-00032432-00032623 felt like it dug into my back rather
jU-qt3P-NOU-00145-00032624-00032862 than supported it other chairs install a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00146-00032863-00033031 small cushion which acts as the lumbar
jU-qt3P-NOU-00147-00033032-00033311 support and now i see why
jU-qt3P-NOU-00148-00033312-00033535 the armrests do not go up but rather
jU-qt3P-NOU-00149-00033536-00033727 backward and forward the purpose of
jU-qt3P-NOU-00150-00033728-00033895 which is so that you can recline with
jU-qt3P-NOU-00151-00033896-00034087 your feet up to take a short nap or
jU-qt3P-NOU-00152-00034088-00034623 relax while watching videos
jU-qt3P-NOU-00153-00034624-00035431 [Music]
jU-qt3P-NOU-00154-00035432-00035646 the quick workmanship is evident in the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00155-00035647-00035935 leg rest but again if you're spending 4
jU-qt3P-NOU-00156-00035936-00036127 000 pesos with this added feature i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00157-00036128-00036383 don't think you'll mind a staple or two
jU-qt3P-NOU-00158-00036384-00036583 if you add extra padding for your lumbar
jU-qt3P-NOU-00159-00036584-00036799 this recline feature will be even more
jU-qt3P-NOU-00160-00036800-00036983 well appreciated
jU-qt3P-NOU-00161-00036984-00037190 thankfully i bought a lumbar pillow set
jU-qt3P-NOU-00162-00037191-00037335 some months ago which i have grown to
jU-qt3P-NOU-00163-00037336-00037518 really like they work perfectly with
jU-qt3P-NOU-00164-00037519-00037679 this chair as well and so that
jU-qt3P-NOU-00165-00037680-00037862 completely solves the lower back pain of
jU-qt3P-NOU-00166-00037863-00038062 the chair i also highly recommend that
jU-qt3P-NOU-00167-00038063-00038255 if you are planning on buying any chair
jU-qt3P-NOU-00168-00038256-00038415 you should really think of investing in
jU-qt3P-NOU-00169-00038416-00038599 caster wheels because they not only
jU-qt3P-NOU-00170-00038600-00038823 protect your flooring from scratches but
jU-qt3P-NOU-00171-00038824-00039039 it also really makes rolling around feel
jU-qt3P-NOU-00172-00039040-00039479 effortless
jU-qt3P-NOU-00173-00039480-00039679 uh
jU-qt3P-NOU-00174-00039680-00039895 i don't know arrests they don't seem as
jU-qt3P-NOU-00175-00039896-00040127 flimsy as some of the other chairs that
jU-qt3P-NOU-00176-00040128-00040262 i've tried
jU-qt3P-NOU-00177-00040263-00040399 the back is a little weird for me
jU-qt3P-NOU-00178-00040400-00040607 there's like a protrusion here that but
jU-qt3P-NOU-00179-00040608-00040839 but it's not painful in the mind but you
jU-qt3P-NOU-00180-00040840-00040983 feel like there's something jumping into
jU-qt3P-NOU-00181-00040984-00041127 your back now
jU-qt3P-NOU-00182-00041128-00041383 over time yeah i extend it here but i
jU-qt3P-NOU-00183-00041384-00041711 don't like all the you know the arms
jU-qt3P-NOU-00184-00041712-00042670 when you move back they also move back
jU-qt3P-NOU-00185-00042671-00043439 [Applause]
jU-qt3P-NOU-00186-00043440-00043790 not bad
jU-qt3P-NOU-00187-00043791-00044095 over the chair i have now
jU-qt3P-NOU-00188-00044096-00044335 really in conclusion the ethan chair is
jU-qt3P-NOU-00189-00044336-00044518 a good looking budget chair provided you
jU-qt3P-NOU-00190-00044519-00044743 are willing to spend extra on a lumbar
jU-qt3P-NOU-00191-00044744-00044951 pillow and you are the type to care
jU-qt3P-NOU-00192-00044952-00045174 about cosmetic defects you'll only see
jU-qt3P-NOU-00193-00045175-00045415 if you are looking hard enough a lumbar
jU-qt3P-NOU-00194-00045416-00045687 pillow for the ethan is an absolute must
jU-qt3P-NOU-00195-00045688-00045887 my additional caveats though are that
jU-qt3P-NOU-00196-00045888-00046030 there are a lot of office chairs in the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00197-00046031-00046358 2500 presser range as well and i do not
jU-qt3P-NOU-00198-00046359-00046590 know how well this stack's up to them at
jU-qt3P-NOU-00199-00046591-00046751 the end of the day i feel the ethan
jU-qt3P-NOU-00200-00046752-00047023 would sell better if it was sold at 2500
jU-qt3P-NOU-00201-00047024-00047286 as opposed to 4 000 pesos this would
jU-qt3P-NOU-00202-00047287-00047430 give you extra cash to buy the
jU-qt3P-NOU-00203-00047431-00047607 additional improvements you might need
jU-qt3P-NOU-00204-00047608-00047830 with the lazada's ninth birthday sale on
jU-qt3P-NOU-00205-00047831-00048030 march 27 you might be able to get this
jU-qt3P-NOU-00206-00048031-00048190 chair for cheaper
jU-qt3P-NOU-00207-00048191-00048399 what i can say however is that if i'm a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00208-00048400-00048567 business owner who needs to buy bulk
jU-qt3P-NOU-00209-00048568-00048799 chairs for an office or if you are a
jU-qt3P-NOU-00210-00048800-00048974 work from home employee with an employer
jU-qt3P-NOU-00211-00048975-00049111 who has given you a small chair
jU-qt3P-NOU-00212-00049112-00049327 allowance then i would definitely
jU-qt3P-NOU-00213-00049328-00049558 recommend you give this one a look or at
jU-qt3P-NOU-00214-00049559-00049751 the very least keep in mind to invest in
jU-qt3P-NOU-00215-00049752-00049958 a chair which is made with mesh other
jU-qt3P-NOU-00216-00049959-00050190 than pu leather just keep in mind
jU-qt3P-NOU-00217-00050191-00050335 however that you need to do your
jU-qt3P-NOU-00218-00050336-00050527 research to make sure that your arm
jU-qt3P-NOU-00219-00050528-00050758 rests are level with that of your table
jU-qt3P-NOU-00220-00050759-00050943 we provided affiliated links below in
jU-qt3P-NOU-00221-00050944-00051062 case our review has sparked your
jU-qt3P-NOU-00222-00051063-00051287 interest and we do make a few bucks if
jU-qt3P-NOU-00223-00051288-00051438 you order through those links
jU-qt3P-NOU-00224-00051439-00051599 nevertheless always keep in mind that
jU-qt3P-NOU-00225-00051600-00051838 your chair is your throne and that your
jU-qt3P-NOU-00226-00051839-00052087 back and bottom deserve your protection
jU-qt3P-NOU-00227-00052088-00052294 and investment if you have a chair you
jU-qt3P-NOU-00228-00052295-00052430 want us to review please let us know in
jU-qt3P-NOU-00229-00052432-00052559 the comment section below and we will
jU-qt3P-NOU-00230-00052560-00052799 reach out to the manufacturer
jU-qt3P-NOU-00231-00052800-00052966 and we want to give a special shout out
jU-qt3P-NOU-00232-00052967-00053135 to our top fans
jU-qt3P-NOU-00233-00053136-00053382 liam mcnair ian
jU-qt3P-NOU-00234-00053383-00053791 richard ronkinko itx addict john ochia
jU-qt3P-NOU-00235-00053791-00054071 and christian espinoza again thank you
jU-qt3P-NOU-00236-00054072-00054326 so much for your support it really helps
jU-qt3P-NOU-00237-00054327-00054751 us out a ton thank you so much
jXQt3uWq_ou-00000-00000196-00001760 [Music]
jXQt3uWq_ou-00001-00001761-00003203 [Music]
jXQt3uWq_ou-00002-00003204-00003334 [Applause]
jXQt3uWq_ou-00003-00003335-00004351 [Music]
jXQt3uWq_ou-00004-00004352-00004495 hello and a very
jXQt3uWq_ou-00005-00004496-00004695 warm welcome to what is set to be quite
jXQt3uWq_ou-00006-00004696-00004879 a special event for the british library
jXQt3uWq_ou-00007-00004880-00004959 food season
jXQt3uWq_ou-00008-00004960-00005095 which is generously supported by
jXQt3uWq_ou-00009-00005096-00005351 kitchenaid my name is angela clutton i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00010-00005352-00005527 have the complete pleasure and privilege
jXQt3uWq_ou-00011-00005528-00005654 of being the guest director of the food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00012-00005655-00005718 season
jXQt3uWq_ou-00013-00005719-00005870 working with wonderful polly russell he
jXQt3uWq_ou-00014-00005871-00006038 was a seasoned founder and it's creative
jXQt3uWq_ou-00015-00006039-00006247 for the fourth years it's been running
jXQt3uWq_ou-00016-00006248-00006454 um a little housekeeping before we get
jXQt3uWq_ou-00017-00006455-00006631 to the excitement of much geoffrey
jXQt3uWq_ou-00018-00006631-00006806 um you should be able to see on screen
jXQt3uWq_ou-00019-00006808-00006983 some tabs using those you can give
jXQt3uWq_ou-00020-00006984-00007127 feedback on the event
jXQt3uWq_ou-00021-00007128-00007334 you can find out a little bit more about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00022-00007336-00007551 our speakers you can find their books
jXQt3uWq_ou-00023-00007552-00007814 also and maybe even make a donation to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00024-00007815-00008014 support the work of the british library
jXQt3uWq_ou-00025-00008015-00008174 you might even like to ask your own
jXQt3uWq_ou-00026-00008175-00008342 question you can do that with a box
jXQt3uWq_ou-00027-00008343-00008519 that's just underneath this video
jXQt3uWq_ou-00028-00008520-00008678 and there you'll also find the social
jXQt3uWq_ou-00029-00008679-00008846 media links to carry on the conversation
jXQt3uWq_ou-00030-00008847-00009031 on other platforms
jXQt3uWq_ou-00031-00009032-00009263 also there details about the food season
jXQt3uWq_ou-00032-00009264-00009374 competition that we're running with
jXQt3uWq_ou-00033-00009375-00009559 kitchenaid who are our supporters
jXQt3uWq_ou-00034-00009560-00009735 that gives you the chance to win a set
jXQt3uWq_ou-00035-00009736-00009935 of kitchenaid cordless appliances
jXQt3uWq_ou-00036-00009936-00010103 placed on a virtual cooking class and a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00037-00010104-00010359 copy of callum franklin's really lovely
jXQt3uWq_ou-00038-00010360-00010503 book the pyram
jXQt3uWq_ou-00039-00010504-00010695 okay all that out of the way let's get
jXQt3uWq_ou-00040-00010696-00010903 to it tonight's event um with mata
jXQt3uWq_ou-00041-00010904-00010959 jaffrey
jXQt3uWq_ou-00042-00010960-00011231 culinary royalty joining us to talk
jXQt3uWq_ou-00043-00011232-00011455 about her life and incredible career in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00044-00011456-00011527 food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00045-00011528-00011663 she's going to be speaking with chef and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00046-00011664-00011838 food writer ravinder bogle we're going
jXQt3uWq_ou-00047-00011839-00011983 to be learning a lot about madder
jXQt3uWq_ou-00048-00011984-00012151 tonight so i'm just going to start us
jXQt3uWq_ou-00049-00012152-00012295 off by telling you a little bit more
jXQt3uWq_ou-00050-00012296-00012431 about ravinder
jXQt3uWq_ou-00051-00012432-00012687 rinderbo ah ravinder bogle author of two
jXQt3uWq_ou-00052-00012688-00012902 cookbooks the latest being draconian
jXQt3uWq_ou-00053-00012903-00013071 proudly endless wanted in authentic
jXQt3uWq_ou-00054-00013072-00013271 recipes from an immigrant kitchen
jXQt3uWq_ou-00055-00013272-00013415 dracconi is also the name of her
jXQt3uWq_ou-00056-00013416-00013583 fabulous restaurant in maryland one of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00057-00013584-00013758 my very favorite places to go to it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00058-00013759-00013935 reopened tonight can't wait to get back
jXQt3uWq_ou-00059-00013936-00013991 there
jXQt3uWq_ou-00060-00013991-00014166 ravinder is monthly food colonist for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00061-00014168-00014335 the ft weekend magazine and a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00062-00014336-00014535 contributing editor at harper's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00063-00014536-00014758 harper's bazaar she is a whiz with food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00064-00014759-00014966 and flavor as is mada this is going to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00065-00014968-00015086 be wonderful
jXQt3uWq_ou-00066-00015087-00015415 revinder over to you thank you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00067-00015416-00015743 so much angela i am so excited about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00068-00015744-00015830 this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00069-00015831-00016071 it's great pleasure and honor for me to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00070-00016072-00016279 be speaking to mother jeffrey
jXQt3uWq_ou-00071-00016280-00016494 it's not everyday but you find yourself
jXQt3uWq_ou-00072-00016495-00016599 in the company
jXQt3uWq_ou-00073-00016600-00016903 of someone with such greatness
jXQt3uWq_ou-00074-00016904-00017183 albeit digitally mother you've been an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00075-00017184-00017303 icon and a legend
jXQt3uWq_ou-00076-00017304-00017543 and someone who's had such bearing on my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00077-00017544-00017686 own career
jXQt3uWq_ou-00078-00017687-00017999 mother is a polymath an actress
jXQt3uWq_ou-00079-00018000-00018335 food writer cook broadcaster educator
jXQt3uWq_ou-00080-00018336-00018591 with a career spanning decades
jXQt3uWq_ou-00081-00018592-00018847 she's written countless cookbooks a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00082-00018848-00018919 memoir
jXQt3uWq_ou-00083-00018920-00019103 two children's books and has been the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00084-00019104-00019350 star of several tv series
jXQt3uWq_ou-00085-00019351-00019622 and films including shakespearewalla for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00086-00019623-00019799 which she won the best actress
jXQt3uWq_ou-00087-00019800-00020119 award at the berlin film festival many
jXQt3uWq_ou-00088-00020120-00020214 of us
jXQt3uWq_ou-00089-00020215-00020486 now know about the regionality of indian
jXQt3uWq_ou-00090-00020487-00020558 dishes
jXQt3uWq_ou-00091-00020559-00020886 about ingredients such as asafoetida and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00092-00020887-00021150 tamarind we cook with them and we write
jXQt3uWq_ou-00093-00021151-00021255 about them
jXQt3uWq_ou-00094-00021256-00021494 but really mother was the first to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00095-00021495-00021591 demystify
jXQt3uWq_ou-00096-00021592-00021799 indian food and lift up the veil of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00097-00021800-00022094 complexity that surrounded it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00098-00022095-00022399 she was born in delhi in india her food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00099-00022400-00022622 writing covers regional indian food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00100-00022623-00022894 as well as food of the indian diaspora
jXQt3uWq_ou-00101-00022895-00023150 she's also collected global recipes from
jXQt3uWq_ou-00102-00023151-00023278 around the world
jXQt3uWq_ou-00103-00023279-00023511 and her books are classic tones of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00104-00023512-00023583 knowledge
jXQt3uWq_ou-00105-00023584-00023822 that for many have led to their first
jXQt3uWq_ou-00106-00023823-00024047 clumsy foray into the world of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00107-00024048-00024342 indian cookery beyond her fail-safe
jXQt3uWq_ou-00108-00024343-00024583 recipes her writing is witty
jXQt3uWq_ou-00109-00024584-00024863 evocative and eloquent and manages to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00110-00024864-00024903 both
jXQt3uWq_ou-00111-00024904-00025222 educate and entertain the reader
jXQt3uWq_ou-00112-00025223-00025527 mother let's start at the very very
jXQt3uWq_ou-00113-00025528-00025614 beginning
jXQt3uWq_ou-00114-00025616-00025822 you were born in delhi and when you were
jXQt3uWq_ou-00115-00025823-00026150 a baby your grandmother inscribed om on
jXQt3uWq_ou-00116-00026151-00026223 your tongue
jXQt3uWq_ou-00117-00026224-00026495 with honey and with that she awakened
jXQt3uWq_ou-00118-00026495-00026695 your palate and taste buds
jXQt3uWq_ou-00119-00026695-00026918 do you think it was in your destiny to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00120-00026919-00027262 always work in food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00121-00027263-00027495 i don't know but it seems to be because
jXQt3uWq_ou-00122-00027495-00027702 it started with this honey
jXQt3uWq_ou-00123-00027704-00028055 and then i was named mathur which means
jXQt3uWq_ou-00124-00028056-00028351 sweet as honey so obviously somebody up
jXQt3uWq_ou-00125-00028352-00028390 there
jXQt3uWq_ou-00126-00028391-00028743 intended me never to forget that there's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00127-00028744-00029023 food on my tongue how important that is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00128-00029024-00029183 and how important
jXQt3uWq_ou-00129-00029183-00029623 the palate is to to whatever you are
jXQt3uWq_ou-00130-00029624-00029927 to your senses to your sense of being
jXQt3uWq_ou-00131-00029927-00030207 and to yourself your palate is a very
jXQt3uWq_ou-00132-00030208-00030487 important part of it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00133-00030488-00030767 and indians are said to be super tasters
jXQt3uWq_ou-00134-00030768-00030895 because we taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-00135-00030895-00031199 so early on spices and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00136-00031200-00031423 so many different kinds of spices so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00137-00031424-00031590 many different things that play on your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00138-00031591-00031695 palette
jXQt3uWq_ou-00139-00031695-00031927 and you of course have that experience
jXQt3uWq_ou-00140-00031927-00032014 and your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00141-00032016-00032287 in your memoir you describe such an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00142-00032288-00032439 idyllic childhood
jXQt3uWq_ou-00143-00032439-00032702 full of mango trees and ice cream
jXQt3uWq_ou-00144-00032703-00032879 parties there's always food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00145-00032880-00033167 especially the illicitly eaten street
jXQt3uWq_ou-00146-00033168-00033318 food that your father didn't quite
jXQt3uWq_ou-00147-00033319-00033446 approve of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00148-00033447-00033727 if you could click your heels like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00149-00033728-00033807 dorothy and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00150-00033808-00034071 go back to any one food memory what
jXQt3uWq_ou-00151-00034072-00034151 would that be
jXQt3uWq_ou-00152-00034152-00034662 and why i think it would probably be
jXQt3uWq_ou-00153-00034663-00034983 the what we call the hong chawala
jXQt3uWq_ou-00154-00034984-00035343 the homewalla was a guy who
jXQt3uWq_ou-00155-00035344-00035727 had a kind of stand it was like a drums
jXQt3uWq_ou-00156-00035728-00036015 it went in the center and then it came
jXQt3uWq_ou-00157-00036016-00036271 out on the two sides and he put it down
jXQt3uWq_ou-00158-00036272-00036630 and on it he had a big tree
jXQt3uWq_ou-00159-00036631-00036959 and the tree held all that a child my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00160-00036960-00037030 desire
jXQt3uWq_ou-00161-00037031-00037335 or an adult might desire it was what we
jXQt3uWq_ou-00162-00037336-00037399 call
jXQt3uWq_ou-00163-00037400-00037735 chart to lick
jXQt3uWq_ou-00164-00037736-00038039 to like to get excited about to have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00165-00038040-00038102 heat
jXQt3uWq_ou-00166-00038103-00038399 to have sweet to have sour all mixed
jXQt3uWq_ou-00167-00038400-00038502 together so your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00168-00038503-00038846 palate is just feeling
jXQt3uWq_ou-00169-00038847-00039135 sensing one magical thing after another
jXQt3uWq_ou-00170-00039136-00039167 in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00171-00039168-00039439 bursts of extreme flavor this is not
jXQt3uWq_ou-00172-00039440-00039479 just
jXQt3uWq_ou-00173-00039480-00039839 light nothing semi eggy
jXQt3uWq_ou-00174-00039840-00040127 runny nothing stuff this is scrunchy
jXQt3uWq_ou-00175-00040128-00040230 this is hot
jXQt3uWq_ou-00176-00040231-00040639 this is spicy and it evoked in us
jXQt3uWq_ou-00177-00040640-00040983 the what the highest you can go
jXQt3uWq_ou-00178-00040984-00041318 in terms of taste how much can you taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-00179-00041319-00041711 how severe
jXQt3uWq_ou-00180-00041712-00042062 the edges could be of taste and this is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00181-00042063-00042118 where
jXQt3uWq_ou-00182-00042119-00042446 chaat led us so my ideal was this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00183-00042447-00042735 chaatwala and my uncle used to do this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00184-00042736-00042935 very special treat for us
jXQt3uWq_ou-00185-00042936-00043174 that once a year he would call the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00186-00043175-00043302 chaatwala with
jXQt3uWq_ou-00187-00043303-00043679 all his wares like a candy shop to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00188-00043680-00043958 a western kid and say come to the house
jXQt3uWq_ou-00189-00043959-00044102 for the afternoon
jXQt3uWq_ou-00190-00044103-00044407 and the children whatever they want
jXQt3uWq_ou-00191-00044408-00044583 and it's free for the children because
jXQt3uWq_ou-00192-00044584-00044751 we just said this or that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00193-00044752-00045023 and he makes it up for us but it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00194-00045024-00045271 this wonderful mixture
jXQt3uWq_ou-00195-00045272-00045558 of the extremes of sweet and sour and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00196-00045559-00045774 hot and crispy and salty
jXQt3uWq_ou-00197-00045775-00046079 that he put together and that even when
jXQt3uWq_ou-00198-00046080-00046239 i think about it now
jXQt3uWq_ou-00199-00046240-00046543 my mouth waters waters it's true
jXQt3uWq_ou-00200-00046544-00046862 one day even even you just talking about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00201-00046863-00046935 it i mean
jXQt3uWq_ou-00202-00046936-00047167 i think chart is such a nostalgic thing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00203-00047168-00047358 for indian people and you're right it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00204-00047359-00047455 like an absolute
jXQt3uWq_ou-00205-00047456-00047655 party in your mouth because all your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00206-00047656-00047918 senses are going off all at once
jXQt3uWq_ou-00207-00047919-00048215 in all directions yes and there are so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00208-00048216-00048358 many different kinds of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00209-00048359-00048646 chart right from pani puris to bale puri
jXQt3uWq_ou-00210-00048647-00048799 all of those things but that is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00211-00048800-00049127 all and you're right it is watery form
jXQt3uWq_ou-00212-00049128-00049343 you can have it in a solid form you have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00213-00049344-00049607 have it in a crispy form right you're
jXQt3uWq_ou-00214-00049608-00049711 right because it is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00215-00049712-00050055 it is in a way um for us like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00216-00050056-00050223 the version of a candy shop and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00217-00050224-00050407 remember you know my mother not letting
jXQt3uWq_ou-00218-00050408-00050615 us have too much of it it was like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00219-00050616-00050790 you'll get a bad fruit if you have too
jXQt3uWq_ou-00220-00050791-00050927 much tamarind you'll have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00221-00050928-00051118 you have to be so it was like there were
jXQt3uWq_ou-00222-00051119-00051342 limits to how much you could have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00223-00051344-00051663 so it was that thing right i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00224-00051664-00051950 i mean i love your recollections of food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00225-00051951-00052094 but the ones that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00226-00052095-00052287 particularly sort of stayed with me were
jXQt3uWq_ou-00227-00052288-00052414 those uh
jXQt3uWq_ou-00228-00052415-00052726 really voyeuristic elections and a sort
jXQt3uWq_ou-00229-00052727-00052807 of hungry
jXQt3uWq_ou-00230-00052808-00053023 peering into your school friends lunch
jXQt3uWq_ou-00231-00053024-00053142 boxes
jXQt3uWq_ou-00232-00053144-00053366 because what's wonderful about india is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00233-00053367-00053582 that you have people from everywhere
jXQt3uWq_ou-00234-00053583-00053807 it's so regional the food right so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00235-00053808-00053894 depending on
jXQt3uWq_ou-00236-00053895-00054207 what religion you are or what caste you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00237-00054208-00054238 are
jXQt3uWq_ou-00238-00054239-00054503 or you know what part is where you come
jXQt3uWq_ou-00239-00054504-00054687 from in the country
jXQt3uWq_ou-00240-00054688-00054887 everyone's food is different and you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00241-00054888-00055159 were fascinated by that right
jXQt3uWq_ou-00242-00055160-00055342 tell us tell us a little bit more about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00243-00055344-00055494 that well you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00244-00055495-00055863 when i started school my school was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00245-00055864-00056207 a very mixed school and it was initially
jXQt3uWq_ou-00246-00056208-00056471 meant it was a christian school but it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00247-00056472-00056582 was meant for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00248-00056583-00056830 pardagas girls who were in the inner
jXQt3uWq_ou-00249-00056832-00056911 city
jXQt3uWq_ou-00250-00056912-00057207 and wore the veil and they could come to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00251-00057208-00057447 this school and be educated
jXQt3uWq_ou-00252-00057448-00057711 so there were people who came from inner
jXQt3uWq_ou-00253-00057712-00057847 neighborhoods
jXQt3uWq_ou-00254-00057848-00058207 inner cities and uh they had probably
jXQt3uWq_ou-00255-00058208-00058438 all wore the burkha and they would come
jXQt3uWq_ou-00256-00058439-00058542 in from their
jXQt3uWq_ou-00257-00058544-00058847 their in their school buses they weren't
jXQt3uWq_ou-00258-00058848-00059038 buses really they were driven by a horse
jXQt3uWq_ou-00259-00059039-00059182 there were horse carriages
jXQt3uWq_ou-00260-00059183-00059487 but they had curtains all around them
jXQt3uWq_ou-00261-00059488-00059671 and the girls the door would open and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00262-00059672-00059871 these girls and burkas would
jXQt3uWq_ou-00263-00059872-00060150 jump out take their burkas off go and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00264-00060151-00060238 hang them
jXQt3uWq_ou-00265-00060239-00060479 and of course then it was party you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00266-00060479-00060575 everybody
jXQt3uWq_ou-00267-00060576-00060806 together the hindus the muslims the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00268-00060807-00060966 sikhs the jains
jXQt3uWq_ou-00269-00060967-00061206 everybody would get together and and eat
jXQt3uWq_ou-00270-00061207-00061271 so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00271-00061272-00061511 whatever group of friends you formed
jXQt3uWq_ou-00272-00061512-00061687 let's say you were five or six
jXQt3uWq_ou-00273-00061688-00061982 friends you may be um two muslims are
jXQt3uWq_ou-00274-00061983-00062023 sick
jXQt3uWq_ou-00275-00062024-00062438 of a gin you know a hindu punjabi
jXQt3uWq_ou-00276-00062439-00062759 you would all be together and we would
jXQt3uWq_ou-00277-00062760-00062991 bring our little different carriers
jXQt3uWq_ou-00278-00062991-00063199 and we would take them out to the back
jXQt3uWq_ou-00279-00063200-00063415 where it was sort of garden-like and we
jXQt3uWq_ou-00280-00063416-00063559 would spread out these
jXQt3uWq_ou-00281-00063560-00063766 uh different carriers and we would heat
jXQt3uWq_ou-00282-00063767-00063942 them because sometimes in the winter
jXQt3uWq_ou-00283-00063944-00064047 particularly
jXQt3uWq_ou-00284-00064048-00064311 the food got quite congealed and then we
jXQt3uWq_ou-00285-00064312-00064447 would share
jXQt3uWq_ou-00286-00064448-00064663 so then the muslim girls for example
jXQt3uWq_ou-00287-00064664-00064879 from upo from delhi
jXQt3uWq_ou-00288-00064879-00065142 would bring their khalia which was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00289-00065144-00065335 absolutely delicious or their meat
jXQt3uWq_ou-00290-00065336-00065479 cooked with spinach
jXQt3uWq_ou-00291-00065479-00065775 it would be spicy and hot and it had
jXQt3uWq_ou-00292-00065776-00065855 that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00293-00065856-00066143 particular flavor that comes from a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00294-00066144-00066206 muslim
jXQt3uWq_ou-00295-00066207-00066647 hand in india
jXQt3uWq_ou-00296-00066648-00066959 and the hand was slightly different it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00297-00066960-00067135 was a muslim hand
jXQt3uWq_ou-00298-00067136-00067494 and that with it brought a certain taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-00299-00067495-00067831 a wonderful flavor that only was in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00300-00067832-00068079 that particular different area and not
jXQt3uWq_ou-00301-00068080-00068206 in the others
jXQt3uWq_ou-00302-00068207-00068575 and the jain girl would have her food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00303-00068576-00068847 and sometimes it would be literally a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00304-00068848-00068991 boiled potato
jXQt3uWq_ou-00305-00068992-00069231 and i so remember she would mash it in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00306-00069232-00069367 our hands that too
jXQt3uWq_ou-00307-00069368-00069599 was so sensual the way we indians do it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00308-00069600-00069735 with our hands
jXQt3uWq_ou-00309-00069736-00069999 we slightly mash it and then open a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00310-00070000-00070055 little
jXQt3uWq_ou-00311-00070056-00070406 packet it was a a puddi eyes we call it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00312-00070407-00070726 a little paper packet and take out a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00313-00070727-00070815 powder
jXQt3uWq_ou-00314-00070816-00071079 and put it on the potato she would just
jXQt3uWq_ou-00315-00071080-00071271 sprinkle it on the potato
jXQt3uWq_ou-00316-00071272-00071550 and then eat it with a roti or a puri
jXQt3uWq_ou-00317-00071551-00071679 and it was so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00318-00071680-00071887 delicious i tell you that just that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00319-00071888-00071991 mixture
jXQt3uWq_ou-00320-00071992-00072262 was absolutely out of this world so the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00321-00072263-00072311 sick
jXQt3uWq_ou-00322-00072312-00072631 girl might bring uh an aloo paratha or
jXQt3uWq_ou-00323-00072632-00072782 something like that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00324-00072783-00073182 my favorite eat each other's food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00325-00073183-00073526 and we reveled and enjoyed each other's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00326-00073527-00073567 food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00327-00073568-00073894 so much and then when the partition came
jXQt3uWq_ou-00328-00073895-00074199 it was the worst political thing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00329-00074200-00074447 for me because my country was being
jXQt3uWq_ou-00330-00074448-00074511 parted
jXQt3uWq_ou-00331-00074512-00074847 and torn up but it was also terrible for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00332-00074848-00074903 us
jXQt3uWq_ou-00333-00074904-00075215 as people who would meet together
jXQt3uWq_ou-00334-00075216-00075494 but we could no longer meet because each
jXQt3uWq_ou-00335-00075495-00075543 group
jXQt3uWq_ou-00336-00075544-00075767 the muslims went to one side the hindus
jXQt3uWq_ou-00337-00075768-00075903 went to one side
jXQt3uWq_ou-00338-00075904-00076111 and i remember being sort of in the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00339-00076112-00076319 middle because i wanted everyone to get
jXQt3uWq_ou-00340-00076320-00076367 along
jXQt3uWq_ou-00341-00076368-00076671 please get along but and yet nobody got
jXQt3uWq_ou-00342-00076672-00076775 along it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00343-00076776-00077062 very very difficult so in my mind
jXQt3uWq_ou-00344-00077063-00077126 somehow
jXQt3uWq_ou-00345-00077127-00077526 food politics they all die up somewhere
jXQt3uWq_ou-00346-00077527-00077887 in some a very difficult way
jXQt3uWq_ou-00347-00077888-00078079 i really like what you were saying about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00348-00078080-00078311 you know certain hands cooking the food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00349-00078312-00078447 because i really believe
jXQt3uWq_ou-00350-00078448-00078671 that actually your cooking is about your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00351-00078672-00078782 inheritance
jXQt3uWq_ou-00352-00078783-00078975 and i think when we come to the kitchen
jXQt3uWq_ou-00353-00078976-00079175 we bring our ancestors with
jXQt3uWq_ou-00354-00079176-00079487 us and that's what you taste in in the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00355-00079488-00079719 food and i feel that very strongly
jXQt3uWq_ou-00356-00079720-00079862 that i have all these women who are
jXQt3uWq_ou-00357-00079863-00080111 standing by me every time i cook in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00358-00080112-00080262 spirit and they've come with me and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00359-00080263-00080462 they're the ones almost seasoning my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00360-00080463-00080726 food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00361-00080727-00080999 talking of lunch boxes i remember being
jXQt3uWq_ou-00362-00081000-00081326 um you know a child in the 1980s coming
jXQt3uWq_ou-00363-00081327-00081487 to england from kenya
jXQt3uWq_ou-00364-00081488-00081862 indian parents i felt deeply embarrassed
jXQt3uWq_ou-00365-00081863-00082118 about my lunch box because i got teased
jXQt3uWq_ou-00366-00082119-00082391 so mercilessly and i used to pray to god
jXQt3uWq_ou-00367-00082392-00082567 that my mother would just pack
jXQt3uWq_ou-00368-00082568-00082871 a jam sandwich and a packet of crisps
jXQt3uWq_ou-00369-00082872-00083071 yeah and i never got that i always got
jXQt3uWq_ou-00370-00083072-00083231 these sort of you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00371-00083232-00083559 strongly scented you know parathas or
jXQt3uWq_ou-00372-00083560-00083591 like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00373-00083592-00083911 keema sandwiches or whatever it was when
jXQt3uWq_ou-00374-00083912-00084126 you came to england did you kind of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00375-00084127-00084326 experience any kind of negative
jXQt3uWq_ou-00376-00084327-00084511 negativity when it came to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00377-00084512-00084894 indian food you know maybe i came so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00378-00084895-00085079 much before you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00379-00085080-00085482 uh i didn't i didn't i cooked my own
jXQt3uWq_ou-00380-00085483-00085631 food uh
jXQt3uWq_ou-00381-00085632-00086006 and people liked it and i would
jXQt3uWq_ou-00382-00086007-00086287 entertain just wildly all the time and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00383-00086288-00086423 started cooking
jXQt3uWq_ou-00384-00086424-00086671 nothing but indian food because people
jXQt3uWq_ou-00385-00086672-00086879 loved it and i had people over and there
jXQt3uWq_ou-00386-00086880-00086999 were people from
jXQt3uWq_ou-00387-00087000-00087206 all walks of life they were americans
jXQt3uWq_ou-00388-00087207-00087487 but from different sorts of americans
jXQt3uWq_ou-00389-00087488-00087718 mostly they were artists because i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00390-00087719-00087887 an actress and they were
jXQt3uWq_ou-00391-00087888-00088103 you know from the art world painters
jXQt3uWq_ou-00392-00088104-00088206 writers
jXQt3uWq_ou-00393-00088207-00088526 uh actors and we would all collect in my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00394-00088527-00088703 house and i would give them indian food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00395-00088704-00088847 and everybody loved it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00396-00088848-00089182 so i didn't know this side of uh indian
jXQt3uWq_ou-00397-00089183-00089447 food i think it's your generation
jXQt3uWq_ou-00398-00089448-00089806 yeah thankfully i felt it much more i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00399-00089807-00089935 think actually
jXQt3uWq_ou-00400-00089936-00090126 thankfully things have come right back
jXQt3uWq_ou-00401-00090127-00090255 round the other way and now
jXQt3uWq_ou-00402-00090256-00090550 everyone wants baratas in their lunchbox
jXQt3uWq_ou-00403-00090551-00090750 so thank you thank god for that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00404-00090751-00090903 thank god for travel and the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00405-00090904-00091143 supermarkets you know really championing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00406-00091144-00091367 ethnic foods and all of that just
jXQt3uWq_ou-00407-00091368-00091479 experiencing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00408-00091480-00091782 that and what kind of you talk about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00409-00091783-00091967 these dinner parties i mean how i long
jXQt3uWq_ou-00410-00091968-00092111 to have come to one of those dinner
jXQt3uWq_ou-00411-00092112-00092262 parties with with all these
jXQt3uWq_ou-00412-00092263-00092479 very interesting friends what were the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00413-00092480-00092599 kind of things that you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00414-00092600-00092871 cooked when i cooked everything from
jXQt3uWq_ou-00415-00092872-00092999 biryani
jXQt3uWq_ou-00416-00093000-00093318 and pulao i things that i liked i think
jXQt3uWq_ou-00417-00093319-00093431 i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00418-00093432-00093631 wanted to make things that i would want
jXQt3uWq_ou-00419-00093632-00093759 to eat and therefore
jXQt3uWq_ou-00420-00093760-00094015 i assumed other people would like them i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00421-00094016-00094247 made lots of vegetables
jXQt3uWq_ou-00422-00094248-00094479 because i like vegetables so there was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00423-00094480-00094550 always
jXQt3uWq_ou-00424-00094551-00094831 at least one meat there was always one
jXQt3uWq_ou-00425-00094832-00095055 rice dish either elaborate
jXQt3uWq_ou-00426-00095056-00095359 or not it could be a biryani and there
jXQt3uWq_ou-00427-00095360-00095399 were two
jXQt3uWq_ou-00428-00095400-00095662 or three vegetables there'd be a raita
jXQt3uWq_ou-00429-00095663-00095887 of some sort it was a proper
jXQt3uWq_ou-00430-00095888-00096143 indian meal like indians would like to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00431-00096144-00096223 serve
jXQt3uWq_ou-00432-00096224-00096431 and it wasn't stingy of course i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00433-00096432-00096726 exhausted
jXQt3uWq_ou-00434-00096727-00097038 but i love to entertain and i suppose in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00435-00097039-00097238 entertaining it's like acting
jXQt3uWq_ou-00436-00097239-00097503 you you get applause you get you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00437-00097504-00097647 you get your little
jXQt3uWq_ou-00438-00097648-00097974 uh being told how nice things were and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00439-00097975-00098159 you get happy from that there's a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00440-00098160-00098447 certain exhilaration that comes from
jXQt3uWq_ou-00441-00098448-00098511 that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00442-00098512-00098894 and i have to say that one thing that i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00443-00098895-00099294 did uh discover about myself
jXQt3uWq_ou-00444-00099295-00099487 and that i found very interesting when i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00445-00099488-00099662 was growing up
jXQt3uWq_ou-00446-00099663-00100015 i had no sense of the word palette
jXQt3uWq_ou-00447-00100016-00100255 i didn't know what the word palette was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00448-00100256-00100318 yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-00449-00100319-00100647 i have begun to think that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00450-00100648-00100943 over the years that i always had a good
jXQt3uWq_ou-00451-00100944-00101126 palette like my husband has a very good
jXQt3uWq_ou-00452-00101127-00101223 ear
jXQt3uWq_ou-00453-00101224-00101399 so what happens when you have a very
jXQt3uWq_ou-00454-00101400-00101526 good ear
jXQt3uWq_ou-00455-00101527-00101911 is that you not only here but you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00456-00101912-00102318 record it in your head and you remember
jXQt3uWq_ou-00457-00102319-00102671 it and you can recall it these are the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00458-00102672-00102830 things that happen
jXQt3uWq_ou-00459-00102831-00103166 when you can hear well so when you have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00460-00103167-00103215 a good
jXQt3uWq_ou-00461-00103216-00103582 palate you taste it but not just
jXQt3uWq_ou-00462-00103583-00103958 taste it but
jXQt3uWq_ou-00463-00103959-00104318 you remember it you catalog it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00464-00104319-00104623 and you can recall it and therefore
jXQt3uWq_ou-00465-00104624-00104878 you can recreate it and this is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00466-00104879-00104983 something i learned
jXQt3uWq_ou-00467-00104983-00105319 after many many many years that this is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00468-00105320-00105623 not everybody has it and you don't have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00469-00105624-00105815 to be an indian to have a good palette
jXQt3uWq_ou-00470-00105816-00105966 other people have good palace
jXQt3uWq_ou-00471-00105967-00106231 in other parts of the world and they do
jXQt3uWq_ou-00472-00106232-00106471 exactly the same thing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00473-00106472-00106710 they taste it they record it they can
jXQt3uWq_ou-00474-00106711-00106807 recall it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00475-00106808-00107095 and they can remake it exactly you're
jXQt3uWq_ou-00476-00107096-00107302 absolutely right with that it is it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00477-00107303-00107486 it's a bit like having a catalog
jXQt3uWq_ou-00478-00107488-00107790 in your head right it's a computer brain
jXQt3uWq_ou-00479-00107791-00108054 really i mean i remember having
jXQt3uWq_ou-00480-00108055-00108278 something like a bengali tomato chutney
jXQt3uWq_ou-00481-00108279-00108495 not having a recipe for it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00482-00108496-00108807 too but but being able to recreate it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00483-00108808-00109023 because you can taste those oily spices
jXQt3uWq_ou-00484-00109024-00109183 the punch porn all of that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00485-00109183-00109671 and then
jXQt3uWq_ou-00486-00109672-00109951 yeah you get to the dish right yeah yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-00487-00109952-00110134 exactly so you're absolutely it's taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-00488-00110135-00110278 memory right
jXQt3uWq_ou-00489-00110279-00110510 yes and it's it's what what takes you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00490-00110511-00110743 back as well that sense of nostalgia as
jXQt3uWq_ou-00491-00110744-00110886 well it's it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00492-00110888-00111151 i think food is very emotive in that way
jXQt3uWq_ou-00493-00111152-00111295 you see in india
jXQt3uWq_ou-00494-00111296-00111647 every family has this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00495-00111648-00111886 so can you imagine how many taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-00496-00111888-00111958 memories
jXQt3uWq_ou-00497-00111959-00112263 are going for those that make it go
jXQt3uWq_ou-00498-00112264-00112590 each family has their own traditions
jXQt3uWq_ou-00499-00112591-00112895 yes i mean i may have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00500-00112896-00113175 i'm a christ and i may have another
jXQt3uWq_ou-00501-00113176-00113343 kai's family living
jXQt3uWq_ou-00502-00113344-00113583 you know in another city but their taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-00503-00113583-00113743 memories are different
jXQt3uWq_ou-00504-00113744-00114023 the recipes they remember are different
jXQt3uWq_ou-00505-00114024-00114143 so can you see how
jXQt3uWq_ou-00506-00114144-00114431 rich a country india is and how much
jXQt3uWq_ou-00507-00114432-00114623 there is for us to tell
jXQt3uWq_ou-00508-00114624-00114823 because we see all these different
jXQt3uWq_ou-00509-00114824-00115007 traditions in each and every family
jXQt3uWq_ou-00510-00115008-00115310 and people say to me how what else is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00511-00115311-00115502 there left to say you've written about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00512-00115503-00115758 indian food you've written 30 books what
jXQt3uWq_ou-00513-00115759-00115927 is that left to say i said
jXQt3uWq_ou-00514-00115928-00116143 there is so much i don't know about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00515-00116144-00116231 india
jXQt3uWq_ou-00516-00116232-00116599 so much yeah and cooking in general i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00517-00116600-00116790 mean i always say to my team
jXQt3uWq_ou-00518-00116791-00117031 you know this is such a gift because we
jXQt3uWq_ou-00519-00117032-00117095 have
jXQt3uWq_ou-00520-00117096-00117278 the privilege of doing something which
jXQt3uWq_ou-00521-00117279-00117447 is a lifelong education
jXQt3uWq_ou-00522-00117448-00117654 you learn something new you never stop
jXQt3uWq_ou-00523-00117655-00117854 learning there's so much to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00524-00117855-00118086 to learn about you know cultures and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00525-00118088-00118239 cooking always
jXQt3uWq_ou-00526-00118240-00118478 you never you're never fully qualified
jXQt3uWq_ou-00527-00118479-00118639 there's always something else
jXQt3uWq_ou-00528-00118640-00118823 there's always something else and very
jXQt3uWq_ou-00529-00118824-00119143 recently i went down to cook
jXQt3uWq_ou-00530-00119144-00119463 and every dish there the spices
jXQt3uWq_ou-00531-00119464-00119663 something i did not know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00532-00119664-00119895 you know yes mushroom dishes come in the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00533-00119896-00120031 monsoon season
jXQt3uWq_ou-00534-00120032-00120271 there were dishes i did not know and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00535-00120272-00120383 this is true of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00536-00120383-00120654 every part of india you go to any place
jXQt3uWq_ou-00537-00120655-00120710 and you go
jXQt3uWq_ou-00538-00120711-00120999 deep into that place and you explore it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00539-00121000-00121127 you will find things
jXQt3uWq_ou-00540-00121128-00121423 that you do not know i spent a whole
jXQt3uWq_ou-00541-00121424-00121599 month or so in andhra
jXQt3uWq_ou-00542-00121600-00121831 traveling from one end to the other end
jXQt3uWq_ou-00543-00121832-00121927 of andhra
jXQt3uWq_ou-00544-00121928-00122158 well there's so many parts of andhra
jXQt3uWq_ou-00545-00122159-00122327 there's so many different types of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00546-00122328-00122454 people who live there
jXQt3uWq_ou-00547-00122455-00122751 each with their own traditions and that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00548-00122752-00122847 is what you can
jXQt3uWq_ou-00549-00122848-00123095 find in india and if i go back again to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00550-00123096-00123199 andhra again
jXQt3uWq_ou-00551-00123200-00123486 i'll find more things so it's an endless
jXQt3uWq_ou-00552-00123488-00123686 sublime when people say to me what else
jXQt3uWq_ou-00553-00123688-00123895 there's left to say about india
jXQt3uWq_ou-00554-00123896-00124199 there's plenty left to say about india
jXQt3uWq_ou-00555-00124200-00124439 you know i always say i mean because
jXQt3uWq_ou-00556-00124440-00124686 you're talking about kurg and andre i i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00557-00124688-00124886 always think of spices when i think of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00558-00124888-00125039 kirk because they have such
jXQt3uWq_ou-00559-00125040-00125343 beautiful spices growing there and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00560-00125344-00125686 i always say that my my cooking without
jXQt3uWq_ou-00561-00125688-00125814 spices would be like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00562-00125815-00126095 elevator music just one tonal not
jXQt3uWq_ou-00563-00126096-00126175 interesting at
jXQt3uWq_ou-00564-00126176-00126519 all how do you feel about spices and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00565-00126520-00126678 what are your kind of rules because
jXQt3uWq_ou-00566-00126679-00126910 people get so confused by spices but
jXQt3uWq_ou-00567-00126911-00127031 what are your kind of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00568-00127032-00127358 rules see i think the spices are one
jXQt3uWq_ou-00569-00127359-00127423 thing that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00570-00127424-00127783 indians are are really magicians at
jXQt3uWq_ou-00571-00127783-00128102 we are magicians and why because since
jXQt3uWq_ou-00572-00128103-00128454 ancient times we have catalogued them
jXQt3uWq_ou-00573-00128455-00128678 we have catalogued our spices for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00574-00128679-00128854 various reasons we want to know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00575-00128855-00129199 medicinally for each one what do they do
jXQt3uWq_ou-00576-00129200-00129599 actually and as you read you find things
jXQt3uWq_ou-00577-00129600-00129654 out like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00578-00129655-00130086 asafoetida is a we know is a digestive
jXQt3uWq_ou-00579-00130088-00130383 and i was reading books from the 17th
jXQt3uWq_ou-00580-00130383-00130519 18th centuries
jXQt3uWq_ou-00581-00130520-00130743 and they were saying that it used to be
jXQt3uWq_ou-00582-00130744-00130854 used to cure
jXQt3uWq_ou-00583-00130855-00131183 stallions of wind
jXQt3uWq_ou-00584-00131184-00131447 when stallions they were given
jXQt3uWq_ou-00585-00131448-00131623 asafoetida
jXQt3uWq_ou-00586-00131624-00131854 arabian stallions that came to places
jXQt3uWq_ou-00587-00131855-00132054 like goa when they were had
jXQt3uWq_ou-00588-00132055-00132359 wind they were given asafoetida
jXQt3uWq_ou-00589-00132360-00132631 so it could cure horses as well so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00590-00132632-00132751 indigestion
jXQt3uWq_ou-00591-00132752-00133023 of any sort as they're considered
jXQt3uWq_ou-00592-00133024-00133183 wonderful with beans for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00593-00133184-00133423 example so yeah these are things that we
jXQt3uWq_ou-00594-00133424-00133639 know medicinally we know the taste of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00595-00133640-00133759 asafoetida
jXQt3uWq_ou-00596-00133760-00134063 is like truffles adding a little truffle
jXQt3uWq_ou-00597-00134064-00134343 to a dish it's the same when you wear
jXQt3uWq_ou-00598-00134344-00134495 truffles there's a kind of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00599-00134496-00134807 strong taste and so asafoetida does
jXQt3uWq_ou-00600-00134808-00134999 the same thing it's between garlic and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00601-00135000-00135119 something else
jXQt3uWq_ou-00602-00135120-00135439 i have to say i i mean i heard you talk
jXQt3uWq_ou-00603-00135440-00135575 about asafoetida
jXQt3uWq_ou-00604-00135576-00135895 and and liken it to truffle and it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00605-00135896-00136111 the first time i'd had it said as i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00606-00136112-00136295 heard it said and i'd never thought it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00607-00136296-00136383 myself
jXQt3uWq_ou-00608-00136384-00136583 but the moment you said that i was like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00609-00136584-00136719 of course
jXQt3uWq_ou-00610-00136720-00137039 it was obvious um but yeah it's it's a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00611-00137040-00137183 wonderful description of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00612-00137184-00137527 asafoetida and actually asafoetida is so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00613-00137528-00137735 useful for a country that eats so many
jXQt3uWq_ou-00614-00137736-00137895 beans and pulses it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00615-00137896-00138207 exactly has its place yeah you have it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00616-00138208-00138399 with your beans and pulses so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00617-00138400-00138614 it's it's good to know the medicinal
jXQt3uWq_ou-00618-00138615-00138895 side it's good to know the taste side
jXQt3uWq_ou-00619-00138896-00139166 and you want to know all the traditions
jXQt3uWq_ou-00620-00139167-00139319 that go with it and then
jXQt3uWq_ou-00621-00139320-00139663 how to use it this is the other thing so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00622-00139664-00140023 i find that indians are really so clever
jXQt3uWq_ou-00623-00140024-00140327 with knowing every aspect
jXQt3uWq_ou-00624-00140328-00140678 with spices in it and we can cook with
jXQt3uWq_ou-00625-00140679-00140935 one spice two spices three spices four
jXQt3uWq_ou-00626-00140936-00141047 spices
jXQt3uWq_ou-00627-00141048-00141311 mixtures of different kinds of spices
jXQt3uWq_ou-00628-00141312-00141423 and it's all
jXQt3uWq_ou-00629-00141424-00141647 just a little bit of magic a little bit
jXQt3uWq_ou-00630-00141648-00141751 of magic
jXQt3uWq_ou-00631-00141752-00142071 that's what it is i always see spices a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00632-00142072-00142231 bit like personalities
jXQt3uWq_ou-00633-00142232-00142414 and according to how you treat them
jXQt3uWq_ou-00634-00142415-00142583 whether you cook them whole whether you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00635-00142584-00142775 grind them down whether you pop them in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00636-00142776-00142975 oil whether you dry roast them
jXQt3uWq_ou-00637-00142976-00143207 all their personality changes
jXQt3uWq_ou-00638-00143208-00143414 accordingly
jXQt3uWq_ou-00639-00143415-00143671 entirely and mustard seeds for example i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00640-00143672-00143743 call
jXQt3uWq_ou-00641-00143744-00144071 the jekyll and hyde of spices
jXQt3uWq_ou-00642-00144072-00144263 just crush them they're sort of pungent
jXQt3uWq_ou-00643-00144264-00144407 and slightly bitter
jXQt3uWq_ou-00644-00144408-00144663 but if you pop them in hot oil they turn
jXQt3uWq_ou-00645-00144664-00144726 nutty
jXQt3uWq_ou-00646-00144727-00144943 and sweet yeah so they're really they
jXQt3uWq_ou-00647-00144944-00145071 can be
jXQt3uWq_ou-00648-00145072-00145390 absolutely the opposite of themselves so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00649-00145391-00145583 it's good to know about these things and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00650-00145584-00145775 experiment with these things and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00651-00145776-00146223 it's very spices just are a major part
jXQt3uWq_ou-00652-00146224-00146454 of our culture and we just have passed
jXQt3uWq_ou-00653-00146455-00146566 it down
jXQt3uWq_ou-00654-00146567-00146847 from person to person over thousands and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00655-00146848-00146990 thousands of years
jXQt3uWq_ou-00656-00146991-00147335 so they are part of us i've
jXQt3uWq_ou-00657-00147336-00147671 i've really been uh enjoying re-reading
jXQt3uWq_ou-00658-00147672-00147926 uh climbing the mangoes and you know so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00659-00147927-00148047 much of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00660-00148048-00148263 what you say about your life i really
jXQt3uWq_ou-00661-00148264-00148495 relate to like the extended family
jXQt3uWq_ou-00662-00148496-00148702 coming to a new country and you know the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00663-00148703-00148887 kind of meals you had with your family
jXQt3uWq_ou-00664-00148888-00149063 as well i remember those meals my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00665-00149064-00149231 grandfather being the head of the house
jXQt3uWq_ou-00666-00149232-00149383 and everything
jXQt3uWq_ou-00667-00149384-00149663 but in your book you say you kind of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00668-00149664-00149839 seem to really bristle
jXQt3uWq_ou-00669-00149840-00150087 against what was permissible for girls
jXQt3uWq_ou-00670-00150088-00150263 as opposed to boys
jXQt3uWq_ou-00671-00150264-00150487 you wanted to fish you wanted to shoot
jXQt3uWq_ou-00672-00150488-00150687 and swim just like the boys in your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00673-00150688-00150783 family
jXQt3uWq_ou-00674-00150784-00151039 and then in your memoir you've written
jXQt3uWq_ou-00675-00151040-00151326 my family considered itself very liberal
jXQt3uWq_ou-00676-00151327-00151559 but lived by the ancient rules of the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00677-00151560-00151743 joint family system where
jXQt3uWq_ou-00678-00151744-00152063 men dominated and only men made it into
jXQt3uWq_ou-00679-00152064-00152214 history books
jXQt3uWq_ou-00680-00152215-00152383 i wanted to talk to you a little bit
jXQt3uWq_ou-00681-00152384-00152614 about that and and ask you as well
jXQt3uWq_ou-00682-00152615-00152878 was there a specific moment when you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00683-00152879-00153078 when you sort of had an awakening and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00684-00153079-00153231 knew that you had to find your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00685-00153232-00153399 independence
jXQt3uWq_ou-00686-00153400-00153639 well i went into my grandfather my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00687-00153640-00153831 grandfather was a barrister
jXQt3uWq_ou-00688-00153832-00154166 and he had a there was a set of rooms
jXQt3uWq_ou-00689-00154167-00154447 where he worked so i went into his
jXQt3uWq_ou-00690-00154448-00154590 office room
jXQt3uWq_ou-00691-00154591-00154759 and there was a history of family
jXQt3uWq_ou-00692-00154760-00154959 history and it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00693-00154960-00155271 all always you know the man and the son
jXQt3uWq_ou-00694-00155272-00155487 he had and the son he had and the son he
jXQt3uWq_ou-00695-00155488-00155647 had and the son he had
jXQt3uWq_ou-00696-00155648-00155871 no women in the history books and i said
jXQt3uWq_ou-00697-00155872-00156031 what is this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00698-00156032-00156254 what were the women doing they were just
jXQt3uWq_ou-00699-00156255-00156359 no told me
jXQt3uWq_ou-00700-00156360-00156695 they were very much there but their work
jXQt3uWq_ou-00701-00156696-00156959 was not recorded so i thought you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00702-00156960-00157007 this is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00703-00157008-00157390 ridiculous and in every way the family
jXQt3uWq_ou-00704-00157391-00157614 was the only people who seemed to matter
jXQt3uWq_ou-00705-00157615-00157799 were the men the money went from the men
jXQt3uWq_ou-00706-00157800-00157959 to the men to the men
jXQt3uWq_ou-00707-00157960-00158143 the property went from the men to the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00708-00158144-00158343 men to the men and the women were sort
jXQt3uWq_ou-00709-00158344-00158526 of completely
jXQt3uWq_ou-00710-00158527-00158951 left out and i began to feel a certain
jXQt3uWq_ou-00711-00158952-00159278 rebellion a certain anger that this is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00712-00159279-00159399 not right
jXQt3uWq_ou-00713-00159400-00159583 i am going to change it i will do
jXQt3uWq_ou-00714-00159584-00159766 whatever i want to do
jXQt3uWq_ou-00715-00159767-00160102 and no man is going to tell me
jXQt3uWq_ou-00716-00160103-00160351 what to do and i think that started
jXQt3uWq_ou-00717-00160352-00160575 pretty early in my life i think i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00718-00160576-00160711 six or seven
jXQt3uWq_ou-00719-00160712-00160887 when i began feeling this because i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00720-00160888-00161063 wanted to play crooked
jXQt3uWq_ou-00721-00161064-00161390 i wanted to fish and i might it happened
jXQt3uWq_ou-00722-00161391-00161654 that all my the cousins my age or my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00723-00161655-00161726 friend
jXQt3uWq_ou-00724-00161727-00162039 were boys but there were six boys
jXQt3uWq_ou-00725-00162040-00162439 and me and we did everything together
jXQt3uWq_ou-00726-00162440-00162647 and you were you were daughter number
jXQt3uWq_ou-00727-00162648-00162759 four weren't you all
jXQt3uWq_ou-00728-00162760-00163159 i was your number five
jXQt3uWq_ou-00729-00163160-00163390 so daughter number four sorry you're
jXQt3uWq_ou-00730-00163391-00163566 right daughter number four but child
jXQt3uWq_ou-00731-00163567-00163654 number
jXQt3uWq_ou-00732-00163655-00163966 five okay one sister after
jXQt3uWq_ou-00733-00163967-00164214 five years later so i was sort of the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00734-00164215-00164431 last child for a while
jXQt3uWq_ou-00735-00164432-00164814 and i i just resented
jXQt3uWq_ou-00736-00164815-00165119 what my brothers could do and what i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00737-00165120-00165238 couldn't do
jXQt3uWq_ou-00738-00165239-00165487 and i was determined from a very early
jXQt3uWq_ou-00739-00165488-00165638 age to find
jXQt3uWq_ou-00740-00165639-00165878 first of all something to do not be like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00741-00165879-00165990 my mother
jXQt3uWq_ou-00742-00165991-00166254 who was just a housewife i looked at
jXQt3uWq_ou-00743-00166255-00166478 other people who were either painters or
jXQt3uWq_ou-00744-00166479-00166590 doctors or
jXQt3uWq_ou-00745-00166591-00166759 it didn't matter as long as they were
jXQt3uWq_ou-00746-00166760-00166895 doing something
jXQt3uWq_ou-00747-00166896-00167119 i looked at them with respect and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00748-00167120-00167375 wanted to find something for myself to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00749-00167376-00167519 do
jXQt3uWq_ou-00750-00167520-00167878 uh that would placate me in some way and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00751-00167879-00168207 fulfill me i was looking for a certain
jXQt3uWq_ou-00752-00168208-00168366 kind of fulfillment
jXQt3uWq_ou-00753-00168367-00168695 that came from doing anything fully and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00754-00168696-00168751 well
jXQt3uWq_ou-00755-00168752-00169047 that i wanted to do and i knew that it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00756-00169048-00169223 would come i always knew
jXQt3uWq_ou-00757-00169224-00169463 that one day i would defined it and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00758-00169464-00169663 hadn't found it yet but one day i would
jXQt3uWq_ou-00759-00169664-00169766 find it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00760-00169767-00170054 and i think leaving home telling my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00761-00170055-00170111 father
jXQt3uWq_ou-00762-00170112-00170326 getting i actually got a scholarship so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00763-00170327-00170495 i could go to rhoda
jXQt3uWq_ou-00764-00170496-00170863 uh but i could go and my father let me
jXQt3uWq_ou-00765-00170864-00170975 go
jXQt3uWq_ou-00766-00170976-00171302 which was the thing i wanted to ask you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00767-00171303-00171535 about that so actually so you came
jXQt3uWq_ou-00768-00171536-00171766 you got the scholarship and you came to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00769-00171767-00171935 england to study it rather when you were
jXQt3uWq_ou-00770-00171936-00172038 19.
jXQt3uWq_ou-00771-00172039-00172878 had you been to england before then
jXQt3uWq_ou-00772-00172879-00173071 a real adventure and you you came
jXQt3uWq_ou-00773-00173072-00173247 completely by yourself
jXQt3uWq_ou-00774-00173248-00173526 yes and i was completely ready you were
jXQt3uWq_ou-00775-00173527-00173599 ready
jXQt3uWq_ou-00776-00173600-00173807 ready for it it wasn't a culture shock
jXQt3uWq_ou-00777-00173808-00173975 then to come from a you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00778-00173976-00174190 a family where you'd been cooked for and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00779-00174191-00174351 then suddenly having to fend for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00780-00174352-00174463 yourself
jXQt3uWq_ou-00781-00174464-00174663 no not at all because something in me
jXQt3uWq_ou-00782-00174664-00174766 was just ready
jXQt3uWq_ou-00783-00174767-00175031 i was ready to be on my own and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00784-00175032-00175102 enjoyed
jXQt3uWq_ou-00785-00175103-00175414 every second of it every second of just
jXQt3uWq_ou-00786-00175415-00175575 being on my own
jXQt3uWq_ou-00787-00175576-00175902 and i knew that you're sorry you know i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00788-00175903-00176063 was gonna say i knew that your parents
jXQt3uWq_ou-00789-00176064-00176247 were very supportive of that mood
jXQt3uWq_ou-00790-00176248-00176463 uh off of that move and and your
jXQt3uWq_ou-00791-00176464-00176638 decision to act but
jXQt3uWq_ou-00792-00176639-00176823 i i was really i was listening to an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00793-00176824-00176943 interview with a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00794-00176944-00177190 wonderful arundhati roy recently and she
jXQt3uWq_ou-00795-00177191-00177447 recounted a very funny story
jXQt3uWq_ou-00796-00177448-00177663 where she was warned by a friend's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00797-00177664-00177935 mother or her mother's friend
jXQt3uWq_ou-00798-00177936-00178214 who said to her bold girls never get
jXQt3uWq_ou-00799-00178215-00178287 married
jXQt3uWq_ou-00800-00178288-00178471 and you know i've heard similar things
jXQt3uWq_ou-00801-00178472-00178775 myself as i was growing up
jXQt3uWq_ou-00802-00178776-00179007 to which she retorted well i've been
jXQt3uWq_ou-00803-00179008-00179231 married several times
jXQt3uWq_ou-00804-00179232-00179511 how did your family and community react
jXQt3uWq_ou-00805-00179512-00179575 to this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00806-00179576-00179799 bold choice of wanting to become an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00807-00179800-00180007 actress
jXQt3uWq_ou-00808-00180008-00180375 they i just think that they they had two
jXQt3uWq_ou-00809-00180376-00180663 perfect boys
jXQt3uWq_ou-00810-00180664-00181047 two perfect girls in their eyes
jXQt3uWq_ou-00811-00181048-00181390 all good-looking doing the right things
jXQt3uWq_ou-00812-00181391-00181695 they sort of let gave me a pass i think
jXQt3uWq_ou-00813-00181696-00181878 my father just said let her do what she
jXQt3uWq_ou-00814-00181879-00181959 wants
jXQt3uWq_ou-00815-00181960-00182287 i know that the test
jXQt3uWq_ou-00816-00182288-00182590 and the others were so perfect that they
jXQt3uWq_ou-00817-00182591-00182719 just let me be
jXQt3uWq_ou-00818-00182720-00182926 my father let me be i don't know what he
jXQt3uWq_ou-00819-00182927-00183078 thought i would come to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00820-00183079-00183335 but he sort of let me be and that was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00821-00183336-00183551 the best thing he could have done for me
jXQt3uWq_ou-00822-00183552-00183799 and so i went to england completely
jXQt3uWq_ou-00823-00183800-00183990 unhampered but i knew a lot about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00824-00183991-00184190 england i'd read every book
jXQt3uWq_ou-00825-00184191-00184487 i'd read you know children's cartoons
jXQt3uWq_ou-00826-00184488-00184575 from england
jXQt3uWq_ou-00827-00184576-00184847 that that we got i had read all the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00828-00184848-00185135 english novels i'd been to college
jXQt3uWq_ou-00829-00185136-00185438 i studied english literature so there
jXQt3uWq_ou-00830-00185439-00185647 was nothing i really didn't know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00831-00185648-00185926 i watched the news and i was familiar
jXQt3uWq_ou-00832-00185927-00186119 with what england was going to be i just
jXQt3uWq_ou-00833-00186120-00186271 wasn't familiar with how
jXQt3uWq_ou-00834-00186272-00186559 cold it was going to be and the pea
jXQt3uWq_ou-00835-00186560-00186607 green
jXQt3uWq_ou-00836-00186608-00186807 smog that came in at three o'clock at
jXQt3uWq_ou-00837-00186808-00187119 that time in the 1950s late 50s
jXQt3uWq_ou-00838-00187120-00187423 but other than that i was ready i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00839-00187424-00187614 prepared for the bad food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00840-00187615-00187895 there was no indian food yes i was not
jXQt3uWq_ou-00841-00187896-00188014 prepared for that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00842-00188015-00188263 let's let's come to your memories of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00843-00188264-00188478 english food i'd love to hear about the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00844-00188479-00188614 kind of things
jXQt3uWq_ou-00845-00188615-00188838 that were available to you then well
jXQt3uWq_ou-00846-00188839-00188983 i'll tell you i start with the good
jXQt3uWq_ou-00847-00188984-00189038 stuff
jXQt3uWq_ou-00848-00189039-00189278 there was only one thing that was really
jXQt3uWq_ou-00849-00189279-00189471 good and really cheap
jXQt3uWq_ou-00850-00189472-00189750 and that was fish and chips so much
jXQt3uWq_ou-00851-00189751-00189902 better than they are today
jXQt3uWq_ou-00852-00189903-00190135 so much better it was really good
jXQt3uWq_ou-00853-00190136-00190287 quality fish
jXQt3uWq_ou-00854-00190288-00190599 didn't smell of horrible oil
jXQt3uWq_ou-00855-00190600-00190863 and the chips were delicious and i used
jXQt3uWq_ou-00856-00190864-00190935 to eat that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00857-00190936-00191390 a lot because it was good but as for the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00858-00191391-00191711 better english food i'd say there was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00859-00191712-00191887 i couldn't afford whatever if there was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00860-00191888-00192047 better english food it may have been
jXQt3uWq_ou-00861-00192048-00192159 somewhere
jXQt3uWq_ou-00862-00192160-00192366 but i couldn't get it and what i got at
jXQt3uWq_ou-00863-00192367-00192638 my edrada when we took these five
jXQt3uWq_ou-00864-00192639-00192943 flights upstairs to the cafeteria
jXQt3uWq_ou-00865-00192944-00193199 you got sort of see-through roast beef
jXQt3uWq_ou-00866-00193200-00193407 and cabbage that had been boiled for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00867-00193408-00193487 days and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00868-00193488-00193726 potatoes that had been bought and you
jXQt3uWq_ou-00869-00193727-00193983 would just sit there and dream
jXQt3uWq_ou-00870-00193984-00194247 dream of the indian food that you had
jXQt3uWq_ou-00871-00194248-00194343 left behind
jXQt3uWq_ou-00872-00194344-00194631 and it was all so fresh from straight
jXQt3uWq_ou-00873-00194632-00194895 from the garden the vegetables are fresh
jXQt3uWq_ou-00874-00194896-00195190 the chicken was absolutely scrumptious
jXQt3uWq_ou-00875-00195191-00195295 in those yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-00876-00195296-00195583 really warm yeah not tampered with what
jXQt3uWq_ou-00877-00195584-00195726 you were getting was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00878-00195727-00196143 really nothing so that's when i started
jXQt3uWq_ou-00879-00196144-00196423 dreaming about indian food and actually
jXQt3uWq_ou-00880-00196424-00196599 i went to a few indian restaurants but
jXQt3uWq_ou-00881-00196600-00196838 they were so bad and so general and so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00882-00196839-00196919 awful
jXQt3uWq_ou-00883-00196920-00197214 i said yes i can't eat this rubbish it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00884-00197215-00197383 not possible
jXQt3uWq_ou-00885-00197384-00197607 before i get yes sorry i was just going
jXQt3uWq_ou-00886-00197608-00197783 to say i was just going to remind the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00887-00197784-00197911 audience that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00888-00197912-00198111 they can also send their questions
jXQt3uWq_ou-00889-00198112-00198254 before i get into
jXQt3uWq_ou-00890-00198255-00198583 my next round of questions i want you to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00891-00198584-00198678 talk about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00892-00198679-00199014 um how you made this this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00893-00199015-00199463 amazing move from from stage to kitchen
jXQt3uWq_ou-00894-00199464-00199711 and then to presenting your own cook
jXQt3uWq_ou-00895-00199712-00200007 ratio for the bbc
jXQt3uWq_ou-00896-00200008-00200254 how did that all happen well the thing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00897-00200255-00200463 is i didn't think i was making a move at
jXQt3uWq_ou-00898-00200464-00200566 all
jXQt3uWq_ou-00899-00200567-00200854 all i thought i was doing was to make my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00900-00200855-00200902 life
jXQt3uWq_ou-00901-00200903-00201214 bearable and interesting was to eat
jXQt3uWq_ou-00902-00201215-00201487 decent indian food i had to learn how to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00903-00201488-00201575 cook it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00904-00201576-00201871 so then i started writing letters to my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00905-00201872-00201950 mother
jXQt3uWq_ou-00906-00201951-00202159 and saying you know please teach me how
jXQt3uWq_ou-00907-00202160-00202295 to cook i'd like to make
jXQt3uWq_ou-00908-00202296-00202607 curry masala gauche for example which is
jXQt3uWq_ou-00909-00202608-00202926 uh meat with whole spices and for meat
jXQt3uWq_ou-00910-00202927-00203159 we we all meant goat that is what we
jXQt3uWq_ou-00911-00203160-00203278 meant
jXQt3uWq_ou-00912-00203279-00203487 and but there was no goat available in
jXQt3uWq_ou-00913-00203488-00203583 those days
jXQt3uWq_ou-00914-00203584-00203735 i wanted to learn how to make
jXQt3uWq_ou-00915-00203736-00204014 cauliflower cauliflower with potatoes
jXQt3uWq_ou-00916-00204015-00204238 and my mother would send me these three
jXQt3uWq_ou-00917-00204239-00204454 line recipes take a little bit of bath
jXQt3uWq_ou-00918-00204455-00204623 add a little bit of this
jXQt3uWq_ou-00919-00204624-00204862 and then brown it boo know it brown it a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00920-00204863-00204942 little bit
jXQt3uWq_ou-00921-00204944-00205246 yes and when it's done then you eat it
jXQt3uWq_ou-00922-00205248-00205582 so i think it was my memory this is when
jXQt3uWq_ou-00923-00205583-00205662 the memory
jXQt3uWq_ou-00924-00205663-00205894 started kicking in i would try what my
jXQt3uWq_ou-00925-00205896-00206166 mother said and if it didn't seem right
jXQt3uWq_ou-00926-00206167-00206423 i seem to know instinctively what was
jXQt3uWq_ou-00927-00206423-00206503 missing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00928-00206504-00206798 and what i needed to add to correct that
jXQt3uWq_ou-00929-00206800-00206894 problem
jXQt3uWq_ou-00930-00206896-00207182 and i was able to correct it and my idea
jXQt3uWq_ou-00931-00207183-00207358 was just to feed myself
jXQt3uWq_ou-00932-00207359-00207671 i had my intention of feeding the world
jXQt3uWq_ou-00933-00207671-00207831 or writing cookbooks so
jXQt3uWq_ou-00934-00207832-00208175 that was not in my head at all
jXQt3uWq_ou-00935-00208176-00208503 and then i left and came to america to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00936-00208504-00208734 work to work i finished radar i came to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00937-00208735-00208846 america and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00938-00208848-00209103 the idea was to find work as an actress
jXQt3uWq_ou-00939-00209104-00209319 and i had great trouble
jXQt3uWq_ou-00940-00209319-00209503 because in england i had learned to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00941-00209504-00209791 speak with a sort of british accent by
jXQt3uWq_ou-00942-00209792-00209919 that time
jXQt3uWq_ou-00943-00209919-00210246 and there was i looking not really like
jXQt3uWq_ou-00944-00210248-00210463 an indian to most people who wanted an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00945-00210464-00210527 indian
jXQt3uWq_ou-00946-00210528-00210798 as an actress and not really like a
jXQt3uWq_ou-00947-00210800-00211006 britisher the way i spoke
jXQt3uWq_ou-00948-00211007-00211303 so i was not being cast as anything and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00949-00211304-00211415 i was sitting around
jXQt3uWq_ou-00950-00211416-00211655 doing nothing so i would just cook for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00951-00211656-00211863 the family or cook for friends
jXQt3uWq_ou-00952-00211864-00212063 and that's where that thing of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00953-00212064-00212279 entertaining started i just started
jXQt3uWq_ou-00954-00212280-00212503 entertaining lots of people come for
jXQt3uWq_ou-00955-00212504-00212655 dinner come
jXQt3uWq_ou-00956-00212656-00212846 i'll make you food and i would
jXQt3uWq_ou-00957-00212848-00213046 experiment and make food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00958-00213048-00213398 and that's how it all started and then
jXQt3uWq_ou-00959-00213400-00213846 i think uh i did this film shakespeare
jXQt3uWq_ou-00960-00213848-00214198 yes which uh the food writer
jXQt3uWq_ou-00961-00214200-00214575 in the new york times was persuaded
jXQt3uWq_ou-00962-00214576-00214839 to do an article on me by smile merchant
jXQt3uWq_ou-00963-00214840-00215046 who was the greatest persuader of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00964-00215048-00215406 all uh and he persuaded him to do an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00965-00215407-00215671 article on me as a actress of cooks
jXQt3uWq_ou-00966-00215671-00215903 so i actually i had no kitchen i
jXQt3uWq_ou-00967-00215904-00216087 borrowed somebody's kitchen
jXQt3uWq_ou-00968-00216088-00216303 and made something for him and he said
jXQt3uWq_ou-00969-00216304-00216391 i'm going to come back
jXQt3uWq_ou-00970-00216392-00216694 tomorrow and we'll do a proper
jXQt3uWq_ou-00971-00216696-00216871 you may cook in front of me so i have to
jXQt3uWq_ou-00972-00216871-00217039 borrow the kitchen again
jXQt3uWq_ou-00973-00217040-00217334 from something else and make it again
jXQt3uWq_ou-00974-00217335-00217398 for him
jXQt3uWq_ou-00975-00217400-00217719 anyway he wrote a wonderful piece on me
jXQt3uWq_ou-00976-00217719-00218039 and as a result of that i was approached
jXQt3uWq_ou-00977-00218040-00218134 by people
jXQt3uWq_ou-00978-00218135-00218358 who said would you like to do a cookbook
jXQt3uWq_ou-00979-00218359-00218455 and that's
jXQt3uWq_ou-00980-00218456-00218742 really how it all started it was very an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00981-00218744-00218919 odd way to start
jXQt3uWq_ou-00982-00218919-00219255 but and also i was writing i was writing
jXQt3uWq_ou-00983-00219256-00219342 a lot
jXQt3uWq_ou-00984-00219344-00219582 yeah all the magazines about you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-00985-00219583-00219775 things i knew something about
jXQt3uWq_ou-00986-00219776-00220175 art dancing painting uh and i happened
jXQt3uWq_ou-00987-00220176-00220367 to write one article
jXQt3uWq_ou-00988-00220367-00220558 on somebody said would you like to do an
jXQt3uWq_ou-00989-00220559-00220679 article on
jXQt3uWq_ou-00990-00220680-00221015 uh indians uh and
jXQt3uWq_ou-00991-00221016-00221239 what they what the food that you ate as
jXQt3uWq_ou-00992-00221240-00221358 a child
jXQt3uWq_ou-00993-00221359-00221542 i said yes i'll do an article on the
jXQt3uWq_ou-00994-00221544-00221806 food i ate as a child so i did one
jXQt3uWq_ou-00995-00221807-00222087 and that too then led to this whole
jXQt3uWq_ou-00996-00222088-00222198 business of
jXQt3uWq_ou-00997-00222200-00222519 people thinking i could write about food
jXQt3uWq_ou-00998-00222519-00222767 because they had great requirements
jXQt3uWq_ou-00999-00222767-00222967 about people who wrote about european
jXQt3uWq_ou-01000-00222967-00223031 food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01001-00223032-00223398 but none about people who wrote about
jXQt3uWq_ou-01002-00223400-00223703 asia they didn't know much about asia so
jXQt3uWq_ou-01003-00223704-00223831 it was that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01004-00223832-00224103 people write about asia in their minds i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01005-00224104-00224167 think
jXQt3uWq_ou-01006-00224167-00224398 so i started writing for all kinds of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01007-00224400-00224519 magazines
jXQt3uWq_ou-01008-00224519-00224831 about food in india and then starting to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01009-00224832-00224863 do
jXQt3uWq_ou-01010-00224864-00225142 books on food in india and then one
jXQt3uWq_ou-01011-00225144-00225415 thing led to another and i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01012-00225416-00225687 soon being called an expert i never was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01013-00225688-00225903 an expert and people who call me chef
jXQt3uWq_ou-01014-00225904-00226175 i shudder because i'm not a chef i'm not
jXQt3uWq_ou-01015-00226176-00226334 a chef i'm a cook
jXQt3uWq_ou-01016-00226335-00226591 i'm just a housewife who learned how to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01017-00226592-00226671 cook
jXQt3uWq_ou-01018-00226671-00226975 and who had a good palate and managed to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01019-00226976-00226998 make
jXQt3uWq_ou-01020-00227000-00227294 a good living at it but i am not a chef
jXQt3uWq_ou-01021-00227296-00227415 i chop onions
jXQt3uWq_ou-01022-00227416-00227798 slowly you know like i don't chop
jXQt3uWq_ou-01023-00227800-00228158 like a professional at all i cut slowly
jXQt3uWq_ou-01024-00228159-00228215 i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01025-00228216-00228567 i believe in the in the sort of ayurveda
jXQt3uWq_ou-01026-00228567-00228742 which says you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01027-00228744-00229006 this chopping and cutting and these are
jXQt3uWq_ou-01028-00229007-00229239 the graces that lead the soul upwards
jXQt3uWq_ou-01029-00229240-00229382 and i do believe that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01030-00229383-00229703 because yeah slowly you do them calmly
jXQt3uWq_ou-01031-00229704-00229967 and the soul is nothing to do but rises
jXQt3uWq_ou-01032-00229967-00230206 you're doing these wonderful activities
jXQt3uWq_ou-01033-00230207-00230423 so i do believe in that aspect of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01034-00230423-00230519 ayurveda
jXQt3uWq_ou-01035-00230519-00230863 a lot as a as a cook i mean you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01036-00230864-00231151 really were responsible for creating an
jXQt3uWq_ou-01037-00231152-00231215 appetite
jXQt3uWq_ou-01038-00231216-00231479 for indian food and then you fulfilled
jXQt3uWq_ou-01039-00231480-00231606 it as well
jXQt3uWq_ou-01040-00231607-00231871 by writing these home cooking recipes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01041-00231871-00231975 that actually
jXQt3uWq_ou-01042-00231976-00232198 really really worked in fact i remember
jXQt3uWq_ou-01043-00232200-00232351 when i was growing up
jXQt3uWq_ou-01044-00232352-00232567 it wasn't mother knows best it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01045-00232567-00232687 mother knows better
jXQt3uWq_ou-01046-00232688-00232934 so if we had any questions it was your
jXQt3uWq_ou-01047-00232935-00233142 books that we turned to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01048-00233144-00233446 were you surprised to have had such wide
jXQt3uWq_ou-01049-00233448-00233510 appeal
jXQt3uWq_ou-01050-00233511-00233815 and success i'm not uh in a way
jXQt3uWq_ou-01051-00233816-00234055 as i look back on it i'm not surprised
jXQt3uWq_ou-01052-00234056-00234158 because i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01053-00234159-00234503 was like you i was another you i knew
jXQt3uWq_ou-01054-00234504-00234582 nothing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01055-00234583-00234919 i started from nothing so i felt i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01056-00234919-00235031 should explain
jXQt3uWq_ou-01057-00235032-00235382 every detail as if i was seeing the food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01058-00235383-00235527 for the first time
jXQt3uWq_ou-01059-00235528-00235719 what would i want to know if you're
jXQt3uWq_ou-01060-00235719-00235927 browning onions what would i want to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01061-00235928-00235967 know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01062-00235967-00236151 i would want to know how big a pan are
jXQt3uWq_ou-01063-00236152-00236375 you using it's going to make it yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-01064-00236376-00236551 how much oil are you putting in what's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01065-00236552-00236742 your heat is it low
jXQt3uWq_ou-01066-00236744-00236982 medium hot i want to know all these
jXQt3uWq_ou-01067-00236983-00237151 things before i start
jXQt3uWq_ou-01068-00237152-00237494 so i don't make a mistake so i wrote
jXQt3uWq_ou-01069-00237496-00237903 for you because i was you in many ways
jXQt3uWq_ou-01070-00237904-00238231 and i think that is probably the answer
jXQt3uWq_ou-01071-00238232-00238375 why my book sold
jXQt3uWq_ou-01072-00238376-00238615 and why the recipes did well because
jXQt3uWq_ou-01073-00238616-00238679 when people
jXQt3uWq_ou-01074-00238680-00238998 made them they turned out as they turned
jXQt3uWq_ou-01075-00239000-00239071 out for me
jXQt3uWq_ou-01076-00239071-00239391 they turned out for you in exactly
jXQt3uWq_ou-01077-00239392-00239767 the people people uh trusted you and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01078-00239767-00239806 think
jXQt3uWq_ou-01079-00239807-00240127 that um you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01080-00240128-00240430 once you have that trust i mean i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01081-00240431-00240639 i mean you're such a great writer as
jXQt3uWq_ou-01082-00240640-00240830 well i mean you're writing not just
jXQt3uWq_ou-01083-00240831-00240975 recipes but just
jXQt3uWq_ou-01084-00240976-00241263 sort of put you researched your recipes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01085-00241264-00241358 so well
jXQt3uWq_ou-01086-00241359-00241630 and you spent ages i think five years it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01087-00241631-00241846 took to write your first cookery book
jXQt3uWq_ou-01088-00241848-00242006 i just wanted to ask you while we were
jXQt3uWq_ou-01089-00242007-00242191 on the subject of writing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01090-00242192-00242327 you have i mean you have such a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01091-00242328-00242527 melodious way of writing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01092-00242528-00242791 and i was reading about maya angelou
jXQt3uWq_ou-01093-00242792-00243015 another great writer who said that she
jXQt3uWq_ou-01094-00243016-00243134 wrote
jXQt3uWq_ou-01095-00243135-00243479 on a bed with a dictionary an ashtray
jXQt3uWq_ou-01096-00243480-00243734 a bible and a bottle of sherry i wanted
jXQt3uWq_ou-01097-00243735-00243806 to know about
jXQt3uWq_ou-01098-00243807-00244055 your writing rituals what do you have
jXQt3uWq_ou-01099-00244056-00244287 with you where do you write
jXQt3uWq_ou-01100-00244288-00244582 well i always have a little food in
jXQt3uWq_ou-01101-00244583-00244719 front of me
jXQt3uWq_ou-01102-00244719-00244998 when i in the olden days when i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01103-00245000-00245142 writing math earlier
jXQt3uWq_ou-01104-00245144-00245375 it was always some kind of chiva or
jXQt3uWq_ou-01105-00245376-00245503 something like that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01106-00245504-00245798 delicious mixture of nuts and spices and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01107-00245800-00245991 it's a little like chaat but not quite
jXQt3uWq_ou-01108-00245992-00246087 like chocolate
jXQt3uWq_ou-01109-00246088-00246382 and i would eat that and i i discovered
jXQt3uWq_ou-01110-00246383-00246591 that for every recipe i put on eight
jXQt3uWq_ou-01111-00246592-00246839 pounds
jXQt3uWq_ou-01112-00246840-00247158 this is not going to work because eight
jXQt3uWq_ou-01113-00247159-00247327 pounds and then eight pounds and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01114-00247328-00247582 eight pounds this is no good so inviting
jXQt3uWq_ou-01115-00247583-00247742 is pretty sedentary too
jXQt3uWq_ou-01116-00247744-00247934 right you're just writing a present you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01117-00247935-00248175 sit and you just do nothing but right
jXQt3uWq_ou-01118-00248176-00248406 and i would write for sometimes you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01119-00248407-00248534 20 hours
jXQt3uWq_ou-01120-00248535-00248782 and i'll be eating this cheera which is
jXQt3uWq_ou-01121-00248783-00248839 not very
jXQt3uWq_ou-01122-00248840-00249215 good to do then i changed and i started
jXQt3uWq_ou-01123-00249216-00249391 what can i eat that's not going to put
jXQt3uWq_ou-01124-00249392-00249542 on weight and it became
jXQt3uWq_ou-01125-00249544-00249767 radishes and it became radishes with a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01126-00249767-00249863 little
jXQt3uWq_ou-01127-00249864-00250071 seasoning on it and then it you know it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01128-00250071-00250223 sort of kept changing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01129-00250223-00250487 to trying to write with just a whiskey
jXQt3uWq_ou-01130-00250488-00250687 which is of course calories
jXQt3uWq_ou-01131-00250688-00250967 but i loved whiskey and i used to drink
jXQt3uWq_ou-01132-00250967-00251055 whiskey
jXQt3uWq_ou-01133-00251056-00251398 uh not so much now uh but i drank
jXQt3uWq_ou-01134-00251400-00251606 uh whiskey dinner so i would sit with a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01135-00251607-00251910 whiskey and write and write slowly and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01136-00251911-00252239 uh but it kept changing and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01137-00252240-00252567 now i i try and write with no food i try
jXQt3uWq_ou-01138-00252567-00252694 and keep the food out
jXQt3uWq_ou-01139-00252696-00253006 at the most sometimes i'll take a popper
jXQt3uWq_ou-01140-00253007-00253334 okay yeah and i will sit and eat with
jXQt3uWq_ou-01141-00253335-00253519 that but i try not to eat because it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01142-00253519-00253598 so easy to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01143-00253600-00253919 get into the food and keep eating it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01144-00253919-00253967 just
jXQt3uWq_ou-01145-00253967-00254215 very easy for me to do that and of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01146-00254216-00254367 course while you're writing about food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01147-00254367-00254623 that's just hunger inducing in itself
jXQt3uWq_ou-01148-00254623-00254871 i mean one of the things that slightly
jXQt3uWq_ou-01149-00254871-00255087 frustrated me and i wondered if it had
jXQt3uWq_ou-01150-00255088-00255198 frustrated you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01151-00255200-00255455 was that i mean you're so knowledgeable
jXQt3uWq_ou-01152-00255456-00255663 you're so well traveled
jXQt3uWq_ou-01153-00255664-00255919 did you struggle with the constraints of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01154-00255919-00256006 just being
jXQt3uWq_ou-01155-00256007-00256223 commissioned to write exclusively asian
jXQt3uWq_ou-01156-00256223-00256455 recipes when when you've traveled all
jXQt3uWq_ou-01157-00256456-00256598 over the world and you've written
jXQt3uWq_ou-01158-00256600-00256687 globally
jXQt3uWq_ou-01159-00256688-00257015 i hated being pigeonholed and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01160-00257016-00257263 really would go up to editors and say
jXQt3uWq_ou-01161-00257264-00257423 why can't i write about
jXQt3uWq_ou-01162-00257423-00257742 italy i've been to italy 50 times and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01163-00257744-00257903 love italian food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01164-00257904-00258158 why can't you they wouldn't let me they
jXQt3uWq_ou-01165-00258159-00258271 wouldn't let you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01166-00258271-00258591 and they would let an uh an american
jXQt3uWq_ou-01167-00258592-00258871 white writer go to india for the first
jXQt3uWq_ou-01168-00258871-00258991 time
jXQt3uWq_ou-01169-00258992-00259391 yes two pages on indian food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01170-00259392-00259679 and never having been there and yet yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-01171-00259680-00259846 i couldn't do the same with it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01172-00259848-00260079 and yet i mean you couldn't yeah you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01173-00260080-00260246 couldn't be an authority on yeah in
jXQt3uWq_ou-01174-00260248-00260319 italy i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01175-00260319-00260991 i really hope that that's that's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01176-00260992-00261327 um let's talk a little bit about uh
jXQt3uWq_ou-01177-00261328-00261487 travel you know because we're all
jXQt3uWq_ou-01178-00261488-00261694 grounded you're in uh the countryside
jXQt3uWq_ou-01179-00261696-00261903 right upstate new york right now with
jXQt3uWq_ou-01180-00261904-00262023 your garden
jXQt3uWq_ou-01181-00262023-00262319 with our house my house with my garden
jXQt3uWq_ou-01182-00262320-00262471 but you love traveling
jXQt3uWq_ou-01183-00262472-00262799 so if you could travel right now um
jXQt3uWq_ou-01184-00262800-00263063 where would you go and what is your
jXQt3uWq_ou-01185-00263064-00263263 fantasy of what you might eat when you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01186-00263264-00263415 got there
jXQt3uWq_ou-01187-00263416-00263630 well the last fantasy let me tell you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01188-00263631-00263751 the last one
jXQt3uWq_ou-01189-00263752-00264071 the last one was uh
jXQt3uWq_ou-01190-00264072-00264351 peru because i wanted two things i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01191-00264352-00264527 wanted to go to the amazon
jXQt3uWq_ou-01192-00264528-00264863 area and see everything growing there
jXQt3uWq_ou-01193-00264864-00265039 because everything i knew
jXQt3uWq_ou-01194-00265040-00265334 was the root of everything i i'm eating
jXQt3uWq_ou-01195-00265335-00265551 a lot of the things that i'm eating
jXQt3uWq_ou-01196-00265552-00265887 originated in the amazon so i wanted
jXQt3uWq_ou-01197-00265888-00266087 then i wanted to go to the high
jXQt3uWq_ou-01198-00266088-00266215 mountains
jXQt3uWq_ou-01199-00266216-00266591 of peru because the potato originated
jXQt3uWq_ou-01200-00266592-00266919 in that area and the potato is such
jXQt3uWq_ou-01201-00266920-00267279 a great thing i remember reading
jXQt3uWq_ou-01202-00267280-00267343 something that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01203-00267344-00267655 in some indian wise men said that the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01204-00267656-00267855 best thing the european has given us is
jXQt3uWq_ou-01205-00267856-00268095 the potato
jXQt3uWq_ou-01206-00268096-00268406 you can't argue with that we cook it in
jXQt3uWq_ou-01207-00268407-00268439 a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01208-00268440-00268719 hundreds and hundreds of ways and so i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01209-00268720-00268895 wanted to go to the land
jXQt3uWq_ou-01210-00268896-00269191 where potato originated and see it for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01211-00269192-00269382 myself and write about it so i wrote a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01212-00269383-00269534 piece for the times
jXQt3uWq_ou-01213-00269535-00269791 uh about it but i didn't go for that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01214-00269792-00269991 reason i got the piece for the times
jXQt3uWq_ou-01215-00269992-00270239 after i decided to go because i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01216-00270240-00270295 curious
jXQt3uWq_ou-01217-00270296-00270599 i wanted to see the land of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01218-00270600-00270863 the potato and go up into those high
jXQt3uWq_ou-01219-00270864-00271079 mountains
jXQt3uWq_ou-01220-00271080-00271327 and just see it for myself and it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01221-00271328-00271382 such an
jXQt3uWq_ou-01222-00271383-00271655 experience to see the different types of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01223-00271656-00271887 potatoes but they're different textures
jXQt3uWq_ou-01224-00271888-00272127 totally different some are sort of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01225-00272128-00272343 translucent and slimy
jXQt3uWq_ou-01226-00272344-00272558 they're all different from each other
jXQt3uWq_ou-01227-00272559-00272751 and it's such a world
jXQt3uWq_ou-01228-00272752-00272903 to find out and then there was the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01229-00272904-00273110 amazon where you saw the origin of the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01230-00273111-00273206 tomato
jXQt3uWq_ou-01231-00273207-00273543 the first tomato ever you know was tiny
jXQt3uWq_ou-01232-00273544-00273734 and how it developed from that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01233-00273735-00273943 so there was so much to learn so it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01234-00273944-00274095 a learning trip
jXQt3uWq_ou-01235-00274096-00274439 and a a trip to just
jXQt3uWq_ou-01236-00274440-00274734 be so happy about discovering all this
jXQt3uWq_ou-01237-00274735-00274839 new world
jXQt3uWq_ou-01238-00274840-00275047 so now what is left i would there's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01239-00275048-00275230 still places that i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01240-00275231-00275543 so want to go to they're parts of africa
jXQt3uWq_ou-01241-00275544-00275751 that i would love to i would love to go
jXQt3uWq_ou-01242-00275752-00275855 to nigeria
jXQt3uWq_ou-01243-00275856-00276151 not been there i've written a lot about
jXQt3uWq_ou-01244-00276152-00276399 it because i've had friends from there
jXQt3uWq_ou-01245-00276400-00276639 but i know so much food has developed
jXQt3uWq_ou-01246-00276640-00276710 there
jXQt3uWq_ou-01247-00276711-00276934 that i love to eat like cocoa parka
jXQt3uWq_ou-01248-00276935-00277158 those lovely chicken dishes and coconuts
jXQt3uWq_ou-01249-00277159-00277230 yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-01250-00277231-00277543 we have it on the menu yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-01251-00277544-00277703 exactly i'd love you to taste our
jXQt3uWq_ou-01252-00277704-00277991 cucumber i want to ask as well about
jXQt3uWq_ou-01253-00277992-00278358 um i mean obviously food is a big part
jXQt3uWq_ou-01254-00278359-00278558 of your life but so is music because
jXQt3uWq_ou-01255-00278559-00278775 santa dial and your husband is a classic
jXQt3uWq_ou-01256-00278776-00278871 violinist
jXQt3uWq_ou-01257-00278872-00279055 right what kind of music do you listen
jXQt3uWq_ou-01258-00279056-00279199 to while you're cooking what's the kind
jXQt3uWq_ou-01259-00279200-00279391 of soundtrack to your life
jXQt3uWq_ou-01260-00279392-00279639 in the kitchen very strange i don't have
jXQt3uWq_ou-01261-00279640-00279767 a soundtrack
jXQt3uWq_ou-01262-00279768-00280119 it's very silent because my mind
jXQt3uWq_ou-01263-00280120-00280639 is going so fast as i'm recalling things
jXQt3uWq_ou-01264-00280640-00280975 tasting things that i like utter silence
jXQt3uWq_ou-01265-00280976-00281175 when i'm cooking which is unlike most
jXQt3uWq_ou-01266-00281176-00281334 people most people have some kind of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01267-00281335-00281510 music on i don't
jXQt3uWq_ou-01268-00281511-00281758 i know i'm with you on that i am
jXQt3uWq_ou-01269-00281759-00281999 absolutely quiet and i'm thinking and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01270-00282000-00282175 i'm concentrating
jXQt3uWq_ou-01271-00282176-00282495 on the taste of what i'm making and the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01272-00282496-00282855 taste is all absolutely is all
jXQt3uWq_ou-01273-00282856-00283110 even when i'm cooking my everyday dishes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01274-00283111-00283255 the other day i did something with
jXQt3uWq_ou-01275-00283256-00283423 spinach where i used the roots
jXQt3uWq_ou-01276-00283424-00283687 it was sort of spinach that had wintered
jXQt3uWq_ou-01277-00283688-00283823 over and the roots were so
jXQt3uWq_ou-01278-00283824-00284151 tasty and i wanted to find a way to cook
jXQt3uWq_ou-01279-00284152-00284247 them
jXQt3uWq_ou-01280-00284248-00284575 that i got the taste of the roots and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01281-00284576-00284871 didn't somehow
jXQt3uWq_ou-01282-00284872-00285095 i wanted the taste of the spinach to be
jXQt3uWq_ou-01283-00285096-00285263 there but the taste of the roots to be
jXQt3uWq_ou-01284-00285264-00285327 there
jXQt3uWq_ou-01285-00285328-00285543 and i was working it out as i went so i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01286-00285544-00285743 was in total silence
jXQt3uWq_ou-01287-00285744-00286071 as i was thinking and tasting there are
jXQt3uWq_ou-01288-00286072-00286287 some lovely questions coming in from the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01289-00286288-00286391 audience here
jXQt3uWq_ou-01290-00286392-00286654 jackie robinson wants to know she says
jXQt3uWq_ou-01291-00286655-00286823 she loves your books first of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01292-00286824-00287054 all and she wonders if you have a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01293-00287055-00287279 favorite food writer a cookery book that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01294-00287280-00287343 you turn
jXQt3uWq_ou-01295-00287344-00287758 to well the cookery books that i like
jXQt3uWq_ou-01296-00287759-00288047 strangely enough are white people i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01297-00288048-00288167 don't know how england
jXQt3uWq_ou-01298-00288168-00288439 is familiar with them but they're like
jXQt3uWq_ou-01299-00288440-00288567 of the french
jXQt3uWq_ou-01300-00288568-00288871 food that i love comes from julia child
jXQt3uWq_ou-01301-00288872-00289206 and her very explanatory
jXQt3uWq_ou-01302-00289207-00289399 books that tell you if this goes wrong
jXQt3uWq_ou-01303-00289400-00289606 you do this if this goes wrong you do
jXQt3uWq_ou-01304-00289607-00289695 that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01305-00289696-00289919 she has solutions for all your problems
jXQt3uWq_ou-01306-00289920-00290054 and she has
jXQt3uWq_ou-01307-00290055-00290471 very true french dishes so i love her
jXQt3uWq_ou-01308-00290472-00290775 i love marchella hazaan i don't know yes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01309-00290776-00291079 family love her i love her books i love
jXQt3uWq_ou-01310-00291080-00291158 her
jXQt3uWq_ou-01311-00291159-00291479 her tomato sauce with butter is the best
jXQt3uWq_ou-01312-00291480-00291558 thing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01313-00291559-00291775 yes who would have thought to put butter
jXQt3uWq_ou-01314-00291776-00291958 in an italian tomato sauce it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01315-00291959-00292054 wonderful
jXQt3uWq_ou-01316-00292055-00292391 exactly so i love her books and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01317-00292392-00292767 use her books and for different uh
jXQt3uWq_ou-01318-00292768-00293030 for for chinese food i use somebody
jXQt3uWq_ou-01319-00293031-00293215 called irene core
jXQt3uWq_ou-01320-00293216-00293471 i don't know if you i'm not so familiar
jXQt3uWq_ou-01321-00293472-00293567 no
jXQt3uWq_ou-01322-00293568-00293799 it's wonderful because it goes into the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01323-00293800-00293975 all the details
jXQt3uWq_ou-01324-00293976-00294406 um that you need to know about
jXQt3uWq_ou-01325-00294407-00294743 how you take chicken and just let it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01326-00294744-00294806 cook in
jXQt3uWq_ou-01327-00294807-00295079 water or oil just to start it off for a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01328-00295080-00295167 few minutes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01329-00295168-00295567 and then it's ready to put into dishes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01330-00295568-00295903 so all these things i like details
jXQt3uWq_ou-01331-00295904-00296119 i like these details that some people
jXQt3uWq_ou-01332-00296120-00296254 give
jXQt3uWq_ou-01333-00296255-00296647 uh for their local foods so i like irene
jXQt3uWq_ou-01334-00296648-00296847 core for chinese food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01335-00296848-00297134 so it depends on what i'm cooking i love
jXQt3uWq_ou-01336-00297135-00297358 david tannis do you know david tanis
jXQt3uWq_ou-01337-00297359-00297695 yes i do i do know david tannis's book
jXQt3uWq_ou-01338-00297696-00297975 and wonderful he has my taste the taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-01339-00297976-00298006 is
jXQt3uWq_ou-01340-00298007-00298310 very similar to mine and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01341-00298311-00298575 so i i love if he's cooking rabbit i'll
jXQt3uWq_ou-01342-00298576-00298654 cook rabbit
jXQt3uWq_ou-01343-00298655-00298895 whatever he's making is fine with me
jXQt3uWq_ou-01344-00298896-00299175 because it's always to my taste
jXQt3uWq_ou-01345-00299176-00299423 amanda clegg here wants to know what
jXQt3uWq_ou-01346-00299424-00299534 would mother say
jXQt3uWq_ou-01347-00299535-00299775 is her signature dish and what does it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01348-00299776-00299910 mean to her
jXQt3uWq_ou-01349-00299911-00300206 and would it be the same dish now versus
jXQt3uWq_ou-01350-00300207-00300527 20 years ago
jXQt3uWq_ou-01351-00300528-00300775 signature dish well it keeps changing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01352-00300776-00300871 and the recipe
jXQt3uWq_ou-01353-00300872-00301158 keeps changing so i have a new recipe
jXQt3uWq_ou-01354-00301159-00301230 now
jXQt3uWq_ou-01355-00301231-00301591 for aloo gobi and in which the potatoes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01356-00301592-00301727 are boiled
jXQt3uWq_ou-01357-00301728-00301958 i take the cauliflower and cut it into
jXQt3uWq_ou-01358-00301959-00302047 pieces
jXQt3uWq_ou-01359-00302048-00302358 and i brown it before i do anything i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01360-00302359-00302543 really brown it because i'm not going to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01361-00302544-00302751 be able to brown it later so the raw
jXQt3uWq_ou-01362-00302752-00302951 cauliflower and potato
jXQt3uWq_ou-01363-00302952-00303303 i brown together then i show
jXQt3uWq_ou-01364-00303304-00303687 rices and them for a little while then i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01365-00303688-00303871 put a little water and let it cook
jXQt3uWq_ou-01366-00303872-00304103 so it's just how i cook it and i keep
jXQt3uWq_ou-01367-00304104-00304223 changing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01368-00304224-00304430 so this is one of the current dishes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01369-00304431-00304606 that i'm making that i've changed the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01370-00304607-00304727 recipe for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01371-00304728-00304903 and you'll find it in my next book
jXQt3uWq_ou-01372-00304904-00305087 probably uh
jXQt3uWq_ou-01373-00305088-00305271 this particular recipe for cauliflower
jXQt3uWq_ou-01374-00305272-00305463 and potato but it's quicker
jXQt3uWq_ou-01375-00305464-00305734 it's easier it doesn't burn and it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01376-00305735-00305927 doesn't get too soft but it's soft
jXQt3uWq_ou-01377-00305928-00306110 enough to break by hand
jXQt3uWq_ou-01378-00306111-00306415 to eat with a chapati that's the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01379-00306416-00306679 wonderful thing about cookery as well is
jXQt3uWq_ou-01380-00306680-00306830 it's about the kind of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01381-00306831-00307110 adaptations and the evolution and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01382-00307111-00307310 wanted to ask you actually what do you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01383-00307311-00307351 think
jXQt3uWq_ou-01384-00307352-00307567 about the evolution of indian food in
jXQt3uWq_ou-01385-00307568-00307895 particular and how it's going
jXQt3uWq_ou-01386-00307896-00308191 well it's going in all directions what
jXQt3uWq_ou-01387-00308192-00308343 will last
jXQt3uWq_ou-01388-00308344-00308630 is what we'll see we don't know which of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01389-00308631-00308703 the many
jXQt3uWq_ou-01390-00308704-00308967 variations that people are trying are
jXQt3uWq_ou-01391-00308968-00309023 going to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01392-00309024-00309343 last and pass the test of time so i will
jXQt3uWq_ou-01393-00309344-00309463 just wait and see
jXQt3uWq_ou-01394-00309464-00309727 i will not judge it i will eat it and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01395-00309728-00309943 either enjoy it or not enjoy it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01396-00309944-00310247 but i will give time a chance to do its
jXQt3uWq_ou-01397-00310248-00310343 magic
jXQt3uWq_ou-01398-00310344-00310647 and we'll see what remains 15
jXQt3uWq_ou-01399-00310648-00310975 20 years from now and what is gone
jXQt3uWq_ou-01400-00310976-00311223 i'll tell you what will remain dull
jXQt3uWq_ou-01401-00311224-00311382 people will never get enough
jXQt3uWq_ou-01402-00311383-00311727 doll
jXQt3uWq_ou-01403-00311728-00311982 mountains can crumble and all sorts of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01404-00311983-00312151 things can happen but they will always
jXQt3uWq_ou-01405-00312152-00312319 be dull and i particularly
jXQt3uWq_ou-01406-00312320-00312654 love your uh description of dal as
jXQt3uWq_ou-01407-00312655-00312958 lsd life-saving dal it's yeah it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01408-00312959-00313071 wonderful
jXQt3uWq_ou-01409-00313072-00313406 yes yes i love it exactly that yes i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01410-00313407-00313463 could eat
jXQt3uWq_ou-01411-00313464-00313806 dal roti or dal and rice any time
jXQt3uWq_ou-01412-00313807-00314071 any day give me one vegetable with it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01413-00314072-00314247 and maybe a writer
jXQt3uWq_ou-01414-00314248-00314591 and a pickle or two and i'm fine
jXQt3uWq_ou-01415-00314592-00314767 people always sort of you know they ask
jXQt3uWq_ou-01416-00314768-00314958 that question often to cook so what
jXQt3uWq_ou-01417-00314959-00315110 would your death row meal be
jXQt3uWq_ou-01418-00315111-00315334 mine would definitely be my mother's dal
jXQt3uWq_ou-01419-00315335-00315487 rice and a jar
jXQt3uWq_ou-01420-00315488-00315703 i'd be really happy going out from that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01421-00315704-00315854 i'm happy with that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01422-00315855-00316191 one of my last minute death bed foods is
jXQt3uWq_ou-01423-00316192-00316319 also noodles
jXQt3uWq_ou-01424-00316320-00316663 i love the various noodles that come out
jXQt3uWq_ou-01425-00316664-00316791 of kerala
jXQt3uWq_ou-01426-00316792-00317110 so i would be happy idiyappam i would be
jXQt3uWq_ou-01427-00317111-00317215 happy yeah
jXQt3uWq_ou-01428-00317216-00317479 delicious i think people are always so
jXQt3uWq_ou-01429-00317480-00317606 surprised to find
jXQt3uWq_ou-01430-00317607-00317927 um uh noodles in in india
jXQt3uWq_ou-01431-00317928-00318382 in india generally in indian food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01432-00318383-00318639 there's another question here that says
jXQt3uWq_ou-01433-00318640-00318687 um
jXQt3uWq_ou-01434-00318688-00318903 when you first wrote a book for the uk
jXQt3uWq_ou-01435-00318904-00319127 market in 1970
jXQt3uWq_ou-01436-00319128-00319447 73 who did you think you were writing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01437-00319448-00319703 for who was your audience
jXQt3uWq_ou-01438-00319704-00320071 you know i have no idea
jXQt3uWq_ou-01439-00320072-00320358 i was sort of writing for myself and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01440-00320359-00320471 writing for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01441-00320472-00320710 anybody who cared to listen i just
jXQt3uWq_ou-01442-00320711-00320887 wanted people to know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01443-00320888-00321239 that indian food was not curry
jXQt3uWq_ou-01444-00321240-00321454 that was one of the main things that i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01445-00321455-00321647 wanted people to know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01446-00321648-00321871 uh whoever they were i didn't know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01447-00321872-00322071 anybody would be interested
jXQt3uWq_ou-01448-00322072-00322327 and uh i wanted people to know the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01449-00322328-00322558 variations that you could get in indian
jXQt3uWq_ou-01450-00322559-00322695 food the variety
jXQt3uWq_ou-01451-00322696-00322951 so my first way of writing for people
jXQt3uWq_ou-01452-00322952-00323151 was to tell them what i ate
jXQt3uWq_ou-01453-00323152-00323391 so the first book is really filled with
jXQt3uWq_ou-01454-00323392-00323687 the dishes that were served in my home
jXQt3uWq_ou-01455-00323688-00323910 so this is what i eat what do you eat
jXQt3uWq_ou-01456-00323911-00324047 how do you eat it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01457-00324048-00324263 this is what i like to eat and that's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01458-00324264-00324479 what i presented to anyone who cared to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01459-00324480-00324647 listen
jXQt3uWq_ou-01460-00324648-00324934 over the years what have been sort of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01461-00324935-00325034 the greatest
jXQt3uWq_ou-01462-00325035-00325230 misconceptions that you would like to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01463-00325231-00325430 quell about indian food the things that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01464-00325431-00325591 really irritate you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01465-00325592-00325791 they still irritate me and that is the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01466-00325792-00326039 whole thing of curry curry curry
jXQt3uWq_ou-01467-00326040-00326319 what is curry it's so generalized that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01468-00326320-00326503 word
jXQt3uWq_ou-01469-00326504-00326799 like curry powder does it imply all
jXQt3uWq_ou-01470-00326800-00326910 indian food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01471-00326911-00327071 what does curry mean it's always
jXQt3uWq_ou-01472-00327072-00327367 bothered me and i've not come to terms
jXQt3uWq_ou-01473-00327368-00327463 with it and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01474-00327464-00327671 i've sometimes felt if you can't beat
jXQt3uWq_ou-01475-00327672-00327927 them join them and i've used the word
jXQt3uWq_ou-01476-00327928-00328087 curry myself only to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01477-00328088-00328358 regret it later so i've had a battle
jXQt3uWq_ou-01478-00328359-00328782 with the word curry all my life
jXQt3uWq_ou-01479-00328783-00328982 um there's so many more questions coming
jXQt3uWq_ou-01480-00328983-00329158 in eva wants to know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01481-00329159-00329375 hi mother and this is the question i had
jXQt3uWq_ou-01482-00329376-00329487 for you what's next
jXQt3uWq_ou-01483-00329488-00329782 what's your next book also do you think
jXQt3uWq_ou-01484-00329783-00329958 fish and chips was better when you first
jXQt3uWq_ou-01485-00329959-00330158 came to the uk i think you answered that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01486-00330159-00330206 part
jXQt3uWq_ou-01487-00330207-00330599 already yeah what's new what's coming
jXQt3uWq_ou-01488-00330600-00330839 over is that what you wanted to know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01489-00330840-00330910 yeah and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01490-00330911-00331215 mean we i am working on a book
jXQt3uWq_ou-01491-00331216-00331439 of course you are you're so industrious
jXQt3uWq_ou-01492-00331440-00331527 i can't
jXQt3uWq_ou-01493-00331528-00331791 i can't imagine you sitting still mother
jXQt3uWq_ou-01494-00331792-00331830 no
jXQt3uWq_ou-01495-00331831-00332254 i don't and it's a book on indian food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01496-00332255-00332575 and medicine and it's not the medicine
jXQt3uWq_ou-01497-00332576-00332791 i'm not a doctor and i'm not going to go
jXQt3uWq_ou-01498-00332792-00332887 into that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01499-00332888-00333247 but i'm doing a book on what we
jXQt3uWq_ou-01500-00333248-00333454 inherit from our families what we are
jXQt3uWq_ou-01501-00333455-00333647 told by our families
jXQt3uWq_ou-01502-00333648-00333999 and all the dishes that we are told
jXQt3uWq_ou-01503-00334000-00334206 are going to be good for this good for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01504-00334207-00334391 that good for this good for that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01505-00334392-00334687 and i'm just recording it historically
jXQt3uWq_ou-01506-00334688-00334727 as
jXQt3uWq_ou-01507-00334728-00335063 i was told these things so grandmother's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01508-00335064-00335463 um sort of kitchen um medlorn in a way
jXQt3uWq_ou-01509-00335464-00335678 yeah i love that do you know i picked up
jXQt3uWq_ou-01510-00335679-00335887 a book recently i was in a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01511-00335888-00336071 like an indian supermarket and there was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01512-00336072-00336230 a book like that and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01513-00336231-00336478 opened it to a page and there was a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01514-00336479-00336567 thing for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01515-00336568-00336878 you know coughs and and all of that and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01516-00336879-00337015 then i turned the page
jXQt3uWq_ou-01517-00337016-00337247 and i was absolutely shocked because the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01518-00337248-00337423 next grandmother's law
jXQt3uWq_ou-01519-00337424-00337758 was how to do a a a home abortion i was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01520-00337759-00337830 like
jXQt3uWq_ou-01521-00337831-00338127 oh my god oh my god that's the thing the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01522-00338128-00338287 power of spices and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01523-00338288-00338519 and sort of women i mean you know this
jXQt3uWq_ou-01524-00338520-00338710 is what women did back then it's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01525-00338711-00338991 very i found it really interesting good
jXQt3uWq_ou-01526-00338992-00339030 um
jXQt3uWq_ou-01527-00339031-00339223 i wanted to know i mean we've seen so
jXQt3uWq_ou-01528-00339224-00339430 many manifestations of you we've seen
jXQt3uWq_ou-01529-00339431-00339639 the actor the cookery writer the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01530-00339640-00339743 memoirist
jXQt3uWq_ou-01531-00339744-00339943 and then recently of course the berry
jXQt3uWq_ou-01532-00339944-00340134 wearing cigarette toting
jXQt3uWq_ou-01533-00340135-00340519 potty-mouthed nani do you have any more
jXQt3uWq_ou-01534-00340520-00340615 kind of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01535-00340616-00340830 film projects or anything like that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01536-00340831-00341054 lined up i don't talk about them because
jXQt3uWq_ou-01537-00341055-00341215 i don't know what will happen and what
jXQt3uWq_ou-01538-00341216-00341391 won't happen let's see
jXQt3uWq_ou-01539-00341392-00341799 they may be i hope so i loved nani
jXQt3uWq_ou-01540-00341800-00342191 i thought she was brilliant
jXQt3uWq_ou-01541-00342192-00342406 did you yeah did you enjoy doing that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01542-00342407-00342695 you had to learn all the words
jXQt3uWq_ou-01543-00342696-00343095 so much i just had we shot it in two
jXQt3uWq_ou-01544-00343096-00343199 days
jXQt3uWq_ou-01545-00343200-00343447 and it was we had a whale of a time
jXQt3uWq_ou-01546-00343448-00343647 shooting it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01547-00343648-00343854 you know mother you've always had such
jXQt3uWq_ou-01548-00343855-00344047 an amazing zest for life and such a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01549-00344048-00344271 great attitude to life i was really
jXQt3uWq_ou-01550-00344272-00344527 curious to know whether you have a motto
jXQt3uWq_ou-01551-00344528-00344606 that you've always
jXQt3uWq_ou-01552-00344607-00344919 lived by no no
jXQt3uWq_ou-01553-00344920-00345230 i don't have a motto as such but i i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01554-00345231-00345487 like to stay active i like to work
jXQt3uWq_ou-01555-00345488-00345751 and i'm a perfectionist i like when i'm
jXQt3uWq_ou-01556-00345752-00345854 doing something
jXQt3uWq_ou-01557-00345855-00346127 i want to do it really well i i won't
jXQt3uWq_ou-01558-00346128-00346206 let
jXQt3uWq_ou-01559-00346207-00346406 loose ends we loose ends i'll try and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01560-00346407-00346534 cover everything
jXQt3uWq_ou-01561-00346535-00346910 so it's done as well as i can do it
jXQt3uWq_ou-01562-00346911-00347119 i have another question from eleanor
jXQt3uWq_ou-01563-00347120-00347263 ford who says
jXQt3uWq_ou-01564-00347264-00347551 i have recently finished writing a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01565-00347552-00347734 manuscript for a book about the history
jXQt3uWq_ou-01566-00347735-00347887 and movement of spice
jXQt3uWq_ou-01567-00347888-00348134 your curry bible has been an invaluable
jXQt3uWq_ou-01568-00348135-00348358 source of research and inspiration for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01569-00348359-00348415 me
jXQt3uWq_ou-01570-00348416-00348671 i wanted to say a sincere thank you for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01571-00348672-00348799 your pioneering work
jXQt3uWq_ou-01572-00348800-00348991 that has guided me and so many other
jXQt3uWq_ou-01573-00348992-00349134 food writers so it's not
jXQt3uWq_ou-01574-00349135-00349303 a question as such it's just a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01575-00349304-00349495 compliment which is thank you back
jXQt3uWq_ou-01576-00349496-00349743 thank you so much very well deserved and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01577-00349744-00349806 um
jXQt3uWq_ou-01578-00349807-00350110 siobhan wants to ask um
jXQt3uWq_ou-01579-00350111-00350271 she says it's such a pleasure to be here
jXQt3uWq_ou-01580-00350272-00350454 i'd love to hear about your
jXQt3uWq_ou-01581-00350455-00350806 food memories of nelson mandela oh gosh
jXQt3uWq_ou-01582-00350807-00351158 yes it was fabulous you know
jXQt3uWq_ou-01583-00351159-00351471 i i think i wrote about them i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01584-00351472-00351791 i was talking to somebody
jXQt3uWq_ou-01585-00351792-00352063 who was working for the african national
jXQt3uWq_ou-01586-00352064-00352182 congress
jXQt3uWq_ou-01587-00352183-00352382 and i was in touch with her i needed a
jXQt3uWq_ou-01588-00352383-00352558 contact in south africa
jXQt3uWq_ou-01589-00352559-00352823 and somehow she was the one i reached
jXQt3uWq_ou-01590-00352824-00352999 and she had worked with mandela she
jXQt3uWq_ou-01591-00353000-00353271 was she's died since she was an older
jXQt3uWq_ou-01592-00353272-00353415 beautiful woman
jXQt3uWq_ou-01593-00353416-00353719 very pretty extremely pretty woman
jXQt3uWq_ou-01594-00353720-00354119 like you she was very very cute
jXQt3uWq_ou-01595-00354120-00354319 and she had worked with mandela she said
jXQt3uWq_ou-01596-00354320-00354478 i'll set it up for you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01597-00354479-00354854 i'll have all the women who used to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01598-00354855-00355023 work with mandela these were all
jXQt3uWq_ou-01599-00355024-00355215 political women's
jXQt3uWq_ou-01600-00355216-00355478 kids i would have all of them come and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01601-00355479-00355567 cook for you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01602-00355568-00355815 so you see the dishes the kind of dishes
jXQt3uWq_ou-01603-00355816-00355878 that were
jXQt3uWq_ou-01604-00355879-00356127 that we served each other during the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01605-00356128-00356391 years we were fighting for independence
jXQt3uWq_ou-01606-00356392-00356703 so i said fine i'll be there so she had
jXQt3uWq_ou-01607-00356704-00356806 made sure that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01608-00356807-00357063 mandela's cook was there who was going
jXQt3uWq_ou-01609-00357064-00357254 to make a bean dish
jXQt3uWq_ou-01610-00357255-00357503 that uh mandela liked very much which i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01611-00357504-00357671 wanted to record
jXQt3uWq_ou-01612-00357672-00357951 uh because i wanted to write about it so
jXQt3uWq_ou-01613-00357952-00358078 it was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01614-00358079-00358295 she she was there the cook was there i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01615-00358296-00358447 was interviewing her
jXQt3uWq_ou-01616-00358448-00358630 i was talking to the other ladies who
jXQt3uWq_ou-01617-00358631-00358863 were the kids of all these political
jXQt3uWq_ou-01618-00358864-00359206 men and women of the movement to free
jXQt3uWq_ou-01619-00359207-00359558 south africa and i was just doing my
jXQt3uWq_ou-01620-00359559-00359775 work when suddenly
jXQt3uWq_ou-01621-00359776-00360119 a door opened i saw these flashing
jXQt3uWq_ou-01622-00360120-00360478 light bulbs and there was mandela
jXQt3uWq_ou-01623-00360479-00360767 coming through and he said how could i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01624-00360768-00360934 not be here when all these
jXQt3uWq_ou-01625-00360935-00361399 beautiful ladies are here
jXQt3uWq_ou-01626-00361400-00361727 he came in and uh we sat
jXQt3uWq_ou-01627-00361728-00361999 and i sat next to him and uh he was at
jXQt3uWq_ou-01628-00362000-00362278 the head of the table i sat to his
jXQt3uWq_ou-01629-00362279-00362582 right and throughout dinner we were
jXQt3uWq_ou-01630-00362583-00362678 chatting
jXQt3uWq_ou-01631-00362679-00362975 about him being on robin island and the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01632-00362976-00363199 food he ate on robin island and what he
jXQt3uWq_ou-01633-00363200-00363319 had to do
jXQt3uWq_ou-01634-00363320-00363654 they were made to go in naked
jXQt3uWq_ou-01635-00363655-00364006 into the water to get these beer spins
jXQt3uWq_ou-01636-00364007-00364310 these lobsters that had pincer like
jXQt3uWq_ou-01637-00364311-00364678 you know uh yeah feet and they had to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01638-00364679-00364758 get these
jXQt3uWq_ou-01639-00364759-00365110 lobsters for the guards to eat
jXQt3uWq_ou-01640-00365111-00365303 but sometimes they would let them have
jXQt3uWq_ou-01641-00365304-00365478 one or two but he was telling me all
jXQt3uWq_ou-01642-00365479-00365599 these stories
jXQt3uWq_ou-01643-00365600-00365951 and it was absolutely a magical magical
jXQt3uWq_ou-01644-00365952-00366182 lunch that we had sitting together like
jXQt3uWq_ou-01645-00366183-00366327 that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01646-00366328-00366558 well this has really been magical and i
jXQt3uWq_ou-01647-00366559-00366710 i really hope that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01648-00366711-00366943 you're you're in london very soon and we
jXQt3uWq_ou-01649-00366944-00367087 get to have lunch again
jXQt3uWq_ou-01650-00367088-00367423 i would love it and i'm gonna hand over
jXQt3uWq_ou-01651-00367424-00367606 to angela it's been such a pleasure
jXQt3uWq_ou-01652-00367607-00367823 speaking to you mother thank you so
jXQt3uWq_ou-01653-00367824-00368199 much thank you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01654-00368200-00368415 my goodness i had every intention then
jXQt3uWq_ou-01655-00368416-00368567 of pretending that my camera and my
jXQt3uWq_ou-01656-00368568-00368687 microphone weren't gonna work
jXQt3uWq_ou-01657-00368688-00368847 and then you guys could have carried on
jXQt3uWq_ou-01658-00368848-00369039 and on and on and on and on because that
jXQt3uWq_ou-01659-00369040-00369127 was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01660-00369128-00369430 completely just joyous and moving and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01661-00369431-00369575 motivating and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01662-00369576-00369775 an absolutely wonderful way to spend an
jXQt3uWq_ou-01663-00369776-00369967 hour thank you both hugely ravinder and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01664-00369968-00370119 madam that was
jXQt3uWq_ou-01665-00370120-00370430 just just the loveliest conversation um
jXQt3uWq_ou-01666-00370431-00370599 thank you also to kitchenaid who support
jXQt3uWq_ou-01667-00370600-00370758 the work of the british library food
jXQt3uWq_ou-01668-00370759-00370919 season and we have more to come
jXQt3uWq_ou-01669-00370920-00371087 the food season runs until the end of
jXQt3uWq_ou-01670-00371088-00371334 may tomorrow afternoon friday lunchtime
jXQt3uWq_ou-01671-00371335-00371463 we have a film
jXQt3uWq_ou-01672-00371464-00371695 actually which is audio hercules cooking
jXQt3uWq_ou-01673-00371696-00371871 and talking with elizabeth luward and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01674-00371872-00372039 that's part of our lunchtime legends
jXQt3uWq_ou-01675-00372040-00372263 series and will be completely lovely um
jXQt3uWq_ou-01676-00372264-00372399 head to the british library website and
jXQt3uWq_ou-01677-00372400-00372567 you'll see all the information there to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01678-00372568-00372678 book your place
jXQt3uWq_ou-01679-00372679-00372823 um if you would like to support the work
jXQt3uWq_ou-01680-00372824-00372951 at the british library you'll see the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01681-00372952-00373182 donate button on your screen
jXQt3uWq_ou-01682-00373183-00373423 all i can say again is just the most
jXQt3uWq_ou-01683-00373424-00373543 enormous thanks to
jXQt3uWq_ou-01684-00373544-00373799 bender and maddie jeffrey what an honor
jXQt3uWq_ou-01685-00373800-00373919 to have you as part of the british
jXQt3uWq_ou-01686-00373920-00374030 library food season
jXQt3uWq_ou-01687-00374031-00374175 thank you all for watching i hope you
jXQt3uWq_ou-01688-00374176-00374334 enjoyed as much as i did i think for the
jXQt3uWq_ou-01689-00374335-00374534 messages we had coming in i feel fairly
jXQt3uWq_ou-01690-00374535-00374591 confident
jXQt3uWq_ou-01691-00374592-00374871 you did um so thank you and goodbye for
jXQt3uWq_ou-01692-00374872-00375577 the british library food season
jXQt3uWq_ou-01693-00375578-00376682 [Music]
jXQt3uWq_ou-01694-00376683-00377109 so
jXQt3uWq_ou-01695-00377110-00378343 [Music]
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jajHgYZebro-00004-00004190-00004527 [Music]
jajHgYZebro-00005-00004528-00004924 um
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jajHgYZebro-00009-00007640-00008358 uh
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jajHgYZebro-00012-00009884-00010063 do
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jajHgYZebro-00020-00017362-00018269 [Music]
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jajHgYZebro-00022-00018936-00019577 hello
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jajHgYZebro-00026-00023623-00025373 hey
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jajHgYZebro-00048-00043310-00046143 [Music]
jajHgYZebro-00049-00046144-00046543 hello
jajHgYZebro-00050-00046544-00047169 come on
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jajHgYZebro-00052-00049096-00049498 right yeah oh my god
jajHgYZebro-00053-00049499-00049613 [Music]
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jakWeMHefc8-00000-00000024-00000254 from the cube studios in palo alto in
jakWeMHefc8-00001-00000256-00000495 boston bringing you data driven insights
jakWeMHefc8-00002-00000496-00000711 from the cube and etr
jakWeMHefc8-00003-00000712-00000902 this is breaking analysis with dave
jakWeMHefc8-00004-00000903-00001143 vellante
jakWeMHefc8-00005-00001144-00001358 full stack observability is the new buzz
jakWeMHefc8-00006-00001359-00001614 phrase as businesses go digital customer
jakWeMHefc8-00007-00001616-00001807 experience becomes ever more important
jakWeMHefc8-00008-00001807-00002039 why because fickle consumers can switch
jakWeMHefc8-00009-00002039-00002231 brands in the blink of an eye or the
jakWeMHefc8-00010-00002232-00002375 click of a mouse
jakWeMHefc8-00011-00002376-00002575 every vendor wants a piece of the action
jakWeMHefc8-00012-00002576-00002718 in this market including companies that
jakWeMHefc8-00013-00002719-00002983 have provided traditional monitoring log
jakWeMHefc8-00014-00002984-00003134 analytics application performance
jakWeMHefc8-00015-00003135-00003303 management etc
jakWeMHefc8-00016-00003304-00003463 and they're joined by a slew of new
jakWeMHefc8-00017-00003464-00003654 entrants claiming end invisibility
jakWeMHefc8-00018-00003655-00003967 across the so-called modern tech stack
jakWeMHefc8-00019-00003968-00004231 recent survey research from etr however
jakWeMHefc8-00020-00004232-00004543 confirms our thesis that no one company
jakWeMHefc8-00021-00004544-00004791 has it all new entrants they've got a
jakWeMHefc8-00022-00004792-00004886 vision
jakWeMHefc8-00023-00004887-00005118 and and they're not encumbered with
jakWeMHefc8-00024-00005119-00005335 legacy technical debt however their
jakWeMHefc8-00025-00005336-00005559 offerings are immature on the other hand
jakWeMHefc8-00026-00005560-00005759 established players with deep feature
jakWeMHefc8-00027-00005760-00006031 sets in one segment are pivoting through
jakWeMHefc8-00028-00006032-00006254 m a and some organic development to fill
jakWeMHefc8-00029-00006255-00006351 gaps
jakWeMHefc8-00030-00006352-00006534 meanwhile the cloud players are well
jakWeMHefc8-00031-00006536-00006734 positioned and participating through a
jakWeMHefc8-00032-00006736-00006967 combination of their own native tooling
jakWeMHefc8-00033-00006968-00007175 combined with strong ecosystems in their
jakWeMHefc8-00034-00007176-00007383 respective marketplaces to address this
jakWeMHefc8-00035-00007384-00007567 opportunity hello everyone and welcome
jakWeMHefc8-00036-00007568-00007734 to this week's wikibon cube insights
jakWeMHefc8-00037-00007736-00008055 powered by etr in this breaking analysis
jakWeMHefc8-00038-00008056-00008367 we dive into a recent etr drill down
jakWeMHefc8-00039-00008368-00008623 study on full stack observability and to
jakWeMHefc8-00040-00008624-00008814 do so we once again welcome in our
jakWeMHefc8-00041-00008815-00009063 colleague eric bradley chief engagement
jakWeMHefc8-00042-00009064-00009231 strategist and director of research at
jakWeMHefc8-00043-00009232-00009406 etr eric good to see you my friend
jakWeMHefc8-00044-00009407-00009567 thanks for coming on
jakWeMHefc8-00045-00009568-00009742 uh always good to be here dave thank you
jakWeMHefc8-00046-00009743-00009942 so much for having us we appreciate it
jakWeMHefc8-00047-00009943-00010135 all right before we get into the survey
jakWeMHefc8-00048-00010136-00010342 eric i i want to talk a little bit about
jakWeMHefc8-00049-00010343-00010559 full stack observability define what it
jakWeMHefc8-00050-00010560-00010695 is and so let me start and then you can
jakWeMHefc8-00051-00010696-00010935 chime in so when people talk about full
jakWeMHefc8-00052-00010936-00011206 stack observability they're referring to
jakWeMHefc8-00053-00011207-00011414 the need to understand the behavior of
jakWeMHefc8-00054-00011415-00011599 all the technology components that
jakWeMHefc8-00055-00011600-00011823 support an application i.e the stack
jakWeMHefc8-00056-00011824-00012023 right throughout the entire system
jakWeMHefc8-00057-00012024-00012255 meaning the full piece of the equation
jakWeMHefc8-00058-00012256-00012406 right the entire system
jakWeMHefc8-00059-00012407-00012574 so the compute we're talking about the
jakWeMHefc8-00060-00012575-00012735 storage the network and of course that's
jakWeMHefc8-00061-00012736-00012863 all software defined today the
jakWeMHefc8-00062-00012863-00013166 containers that are running the software
jakWeMHefc8-00063-00013168-00013486 the database other middleware components
jakWeMHefc8-00064-00013487-00013743 the pipeline of data and then of course
jakWeMHefc8-00065-00013744-00014007 the client-side code everything the html
jakWeMHefc8-00066-00014008-00014143 the css
jakWeMHefc8-00067-00014144-00014358 everything down to the mobile device and
jakWeMHefc8-00068-00014359-00014479 the idea
jakWeMHefc8-00069-00014480-00014663 is to give people who can fix problems
jakWeMHefc8-00070-00014663-00014935 full visibility into the system with a
jakWeMHefc8-00071-00014936-00015111 dashboard of metrics that can be
jakWeMHefc8-00072-00015112-00015263 visualized at a high level and then
jakWeMHefc8-00073-00015263-00015503 drilled into to see logs or traces or
jakWeMHefc8-00074-00015504-00015694 events all the metrics that could help
jakWeMHefc8-00075-00015695-00015966 remediate an issue so a simple way to
jakWeMHefc8-00076-00015968-00016150 think about this eric is i like to think
jakWeMHefc8-00077-00016151-00016303 of it as the ability to see everything
jakWeMHefc8-00078-00016304-00016543 in the tech stack that could impact the
jakWeMHefc8-00079-00016544-00016727 customer experience right how do you see
jakWeMHefc8-00080-00016728-00016799 it
jakWeMHefc8-00081-00016800-00016999 if only we're that simple right it's
jakWeMHefc8-00082-00017000-00017239 it's a huge thing that we're trying to
jakWeMHefc8-00083-00017240-00017391 encompass there with full stack
jakWeMHefc8-00084-00017392-00017615 observability and uh even though the
jakWeMHefc8-00085-00017616-00017791 vendors might tell you on the first
jakWeMHefc8-00086-00017792-00017975 sales call that they can do it it's
jakWeMHefc8-00087-00017976-00018119 really not that simple based on
jakWeMHefc8-00088-00018120-00018311 everything you just said um in this
jakWeMHefc8-00089-00018312-00018494 particular survey we tried our best to
jakWeMHefc8-00090-00018495-00018671 look at it and we'll go into it later
jakWeMHefc8-00091-00018672-00018903 but you know we had to survey on the
jakWeMHefc8-00092-00018904-00019071 application side infrastructure side
jakWeMHefc8-00093-00019072-00019294 database side blog management security
jakWeMHefc8-00094-00019295-00019519 network it's a very difficult thing to
jakWeMHefc8-00095-00019520-00019743 encompass um the holy grail would be
jakWeMHefc8-00096-00019744-00019950 able to do it with one vendor and do it
jakWeMHefc8-00097-00019951-00020150 with one dashboard i don't think we're
jakWeMHefc8-00098-00020151-00020327 there anytime soon
jakWeMHefc8-00099-00020328-00020503 all right so let's get into this drill
jakWeMHefc8-00100-00020504-00020647 down survey results and talk about what
jakWeMHefc8-00101-00020648-00020767 you've learned
jakWeMHefc8-00102-00020768-00020950 first what is explain what a drill down
jakWeMHefc8-00103-00020951-00021183 study is how often does etr conduct
jakWeMHefc8-00104-00021184-00021311 these types of things you know who
jakWeMHefc8-00105-00021312-00021503 responds what can you tell us
jakWeMHefc8-00106-00021504-00021647 yeah sure so the drill downs are
jakWeMHefc8-00107-00021648-00021799 actually basically think of it as a
jakWeMHefc8-00108-00021800-00022014 custom type of survey work and that
jakWeMHefc8-00109-00022015-00022183 could be customized from two different
jakWeMHefc8-00110-00022184-00022407 ways either our clients will come to us
jakWeMHefc8-00111-00022408-00022614 with a particular topic and we will hold
jakWeMHefc8-00112-00022615-00022750 their hands and make sure that they get
jakWeMHefc8-00113-00022751-00022991 the the responses that they need uh and
jakWeMHefc8-00114-00022992-00023175 more often than not it's actually us as
jakWeMHefc8-00115-00023176-00023414 a research department uh wanting to dig
jakWeMHefc8-00116-00023415-00023639 into trends that our larger data
jakWeMHefc8-00117-00023640-00023847 encompasses and then we'll say hey we
jakWeMHefc8-00118-00023848-00024030 really need to look into that and we've
jakWeMHefc8-00119-00024031-00024222 done it with everything from rpa to
jakWeMHefc8-00120-00024223-00024422 identity access to you know hearing
jakWeMHefc8-00121-00024423-00024622 observability and also vendor specific
jakWeMHefc8-00122-00024623-00024855 and and macro trends as you know david
jakWeMHefc8-00123-00024856-00025055 this particular one the genesis was
jakWeMHefc8-00124-00025056-00025375 really a large amount of interest not
jakWeMHefc8-00125-00025376-00025599 only from our community the end users
jakWeMHefc8-00126-00025600-00025822 but clients i i can't tell you how much
jakWeMHefc8-00127-00025823-00026046 interest there is in observability right
jakWeMHefc8-00128-00026047-00026279 now we're constantly getting questions
jakWeMHefc8-00129-00026280-00026511 and demands for more research and deeper
jakWeMHefc8-00130-00026512-00026679 research in this space
jakWeMHefc8-00131-00026680-00026774 yeah so
jakWeMHefc8-00132-00026775-00026951 our audience will be familiar with the
jakWeMHefc8-00133-00026952-00027183 concept of net score that's the periodic
jakWeMHefc8-00134-00027183-00027431 survey every quarter like clockwork etr
jakWeMHefc8-00135-00027432-00027679 does that then in addition as eric was
jakWeMHefc8-00136-00027680-00027958 saying hot topics like in this case full
jakWeMHefc8-00137-00027960-00028167 stack observability so we're talking
jakWeMHefc8-00138-00028168-00028431 about respondents in the etr community
jakWeMHefc8-00139-00028432-00028558 in this case who have a deep
jakWeMHefc8-00140-00028560-00028711 understanding of observability and
jakWeMHefc8-00141-00028712-00028951 related topics and
jakWeMHefc8-00142-00028952-00029118 and they had varying degrees of
jakWeMHefc8-00143-00029119-00029262 knowledge about each vendor's offering
jakWeMHefc8-00144-00029263-00029446 so you asked
jakWeMHefc8-00145-00029447-00029662 the respondents to concentrate on the
jakWeMHefc8-00146-00029663-00029918 ones that they knew well correct
jakWeMHefc8-00147-00029919-00030095 yes that is correct so this was a
jakWeMHefc8-00148-00030095-00030279 smaller survey that we did the end was a
jakWeMHefc8-00149-00030280-00030551 little under 188 i believe um and
jakWeMHefc8-00150-00030552-00030751 essentially what we did was we took
jakWeMHefc8-00151-00030752-00030943 people that responded in the bigger
jakWeMHefc8-00152-00030944-00031143 study on these observability vendors and
jakWeMHefc8-00153-00031144-00031383 then sent this drill down out so they
jakWeMHefc8-00154-00031383-00031543 were specifically people that have
jakWeMHefc8-00155-00031544-00031751 purview over their spend with
jakWeMHefc8-00156-00031752-00031958 observability now some of it might be
jakWeMHefc8-00157-00031960-00032183 more database infrastructure application
jakWeMHefc8-00158-00032183-00032446 or security but everyone here is already
jakWeMHefc8-00159-00032447-00032631 qualified as an expert to answer these
jakWeMHefc8-00160-00032632-00032807 questions that's correct dave yeah so
jakWeMHefc8-00161-00032808-00032927 the first data point is the one we're
jakWeMHefc8-00162-00032928-00033118 showing you right here the respondents
jakWeMHefc8-00163-00033119-00033207 were asked
jakWeMHefc8-00164-00033208-00033407 who uses observability tools and eric
jakWeMHefc8-00165-00033408-00033687 i've highlighted app ops in in the site
jakWeMHefc8-00166-00033688-00033846 reliability engineers because given the
jakWeMHefc8-00167-00033847-00034079 emphasis on customer centricity that we
jakWeMHefc8-00168-00034080-00034223 hear all the time from the vendor
jakWeMHefc8-00169-00034224-00034399 community you would think these roles
jakWeMHefc8-00170-00034400-00034551 would be more highly represented but
jakWeMHefc8-00171-00034552-00034759 it's the folks in the boiler room that
jakWeMHefc8-00172-00034760-00034959 are using these tools highly technical
jakWeMHefc8-00173-00034960-00035127 and specialized roles what are your
jakWeMHefc8-00174-00035128-00035318 thoughts on this data
jakWeMHefc8-00175-00035319-00035471 you know i was a little surprised as
jakWeMHefc8-00176-00035472-00035679 well i i kind of thought the sres would
jakWeMHefc8-00177-00035680-00035895 be a little bit higher on this but it
jakWeMHefc8-00178-00035896-00036095 really just comes down to you know it's
jakWeMHefc8-00179-00036096-00036374 the infrastructure um devops and secops
jakWeMHefc8-00180-00036375-00036551 that seem to be using it the most i
jakWeMHefc8-00181-00036552-00036727 thought maybe the application operations
jakWeMHefc8-00182-00036728-00036839 teams would be a little bit more
jakWeMHefc8-00183-00036840-00037062 involved as well so i agree with you i
jakWeMHefc8-00184-00037063-00037318 was a little bit surprised on this but
jakWeMHefc8-00185-00037319-00037471 you know they're the experts so we have
jakWeMHefc8-00186-00037472-00037655 to take the data at their word for it
jakWeMHefc8-00187-00037656-00037839 but i think what's really happening here
jakWeMHefc8-00188-00037840-00038062 is you're recognizing that the work is
jakWeMHefc8-00189-00038063-00038327 being done across the entire enterprise
jakWeMHefc8-00190-00038328-00038583 as you mentioned before about full stack
jakWeMHefc8-00191-00038584-00038823 this isn't just one aspect it's touching
jakWeMHefc8-00192-00038824-00039030 every aspect of the enterprise and
jakWeMHefc8-00193-00039031-00039279 that's including the internal i.t teams
jakWeMHefc8-00194-00039280-00039535 well and i think too eric that this what
jakWeMHefc8-00195-00039536-00039695 i took away from this drill down and
jakWeMHefc8-00196-00039696-00039862 we'll get more into it is that the
jakWeMHefc8-00197-00039863-00040030 vendor marketing is not aligned with
jakWeMHefc8-00198-00040031-00040246 what's actually happening in the field
jakWeMHefc8-00199-00040247-00040479 and so there's these early days
jakWeMHefc8-00200-00040480-00040623 we'll talk about that some more okay
jakWeMHefc8-00201-00040624-00040751 next question i thought this was very
jakWeMHefc8-00202-00040752-00040958 interesting etr asked on the scale of
jakWeMHefc8-00203-00040959-00041199 one to three three being most preferred
jakWeMHefc8-00204-00041200-00041487 which pricing model
jakWeMHefc8-00205-00041488-00041727 host-based user-based or amount of data
jakWeMHefc8-00206-00041728-00041887 ingested based pricing that the
jakWeMHefc8-00207-00041888-00042111 responders preferred and eric so what
jakWeMHefc8-00208-00042112-00042279 are your what are your thoughts on this
jakWeMHefc8-00209-00042280-00042567 because just doing a quick scan scan
jakWeMHefc8-00210-00042568-00043015 pricing is all over the map
jakWeMHefc8-00211-00043016-00043174 yeah it really is all over the map from
jakWeMHefc8-00212-00043175-00043390 a vendor perspective right and also from
jakWeMHefc8-00213-00043391-00043543 an end user perspective and all the
jakWeMHefc8-00214-00043544-00043751 interviews and panels that i host
jakWeMHefc8-00215-00043752-00043927 pricing's a real concern but it is
jakWeMHefc8-00216-00043928-00044151 always but in this particular field it's
jakWeMHefc8-00217-00044152-00044407 a real concern and i actually just did a
jakWeMHefc8-00218-00044408-00044687 panel yesterday of four of these 88
jakWeMHefc8-00219-00044688-00044902 survey takers to get a little bit deeper
jakWeMHefc8-00220-00044903-00045079 so i'm going to kind of remark on what
jakWeMHefc8-00221-00045080-00045287 they taught me a little bit yesterday
jakWeMHefc8-00222-00045288-00045558 one of them said ingestion pricing might
jakWeMHefc8-00223-00045559-00045711 be preferable
jakWeMHefc8-00224-00045712-00045990 but because it's so unpredictable that's
jakWeMHefc8-00225-00045991-00046167 why we're seeing the results skew away
jakWeMHefc8-00226-00046168-00046390 from it another one went so far that
jakWeMHefc8-00227-00046391-00046615 said uh ingestion based pricing is a
jakWeMHefc8-00228-00046616-00046758 nightmare that keeps him up at night
jakWeMHefc8-00229-00046759-00046927 because he's just so afraid he's gonna
jakWeMHefc8-00230-00046928-00047071 wake up the next day and see what the
jakWeMHefc8-00231-00047072-00047295 bill is so um really what they're
jakWeMHefc8-00232-00047296-00047430 looking for here and the reason the
jakWeMHefc8-00233-00047431-00047630 pricing is skewing that way in this
jakWeMHefc8-00234-00047631-00047774 survey is because they need
jakWeMHefc8-00235-00047775-00047990 predictability it's about their budget
jakWeMHefc8-00236-00047991-00048174 and it's about their planning
jakWeMHefc8-00237-00048175-00048318 even though they would prefer an
jakWeMHefc8-00238-00048319-00048479 ingestion-based model
jakWeMHefc8-00239-00048480-00048639 the fact that they have to plan for
jakWeMHefc8-00240-00048640-00048774 their budgets and they have to concern
jakWeMHefc8-00241-00048775-00048943 themselves with spending it's moving
jakWeMHefc8-00242-00048944-00049127 more to host based
jakWeMHefc8-00243-00049128-00049343 yeah so i mean it is complicated and
jakWeMHefc8-00244-00049344-00049479 because so for example i just took a
jakWeMHefc8-00245-00049480-00049623 quick snapshot of some of the pricing
jakWeMHefc8-00246-00049624-00049943 models like dynatrace appd datadog aws
jakWeMHefc8-00247-00049944-00050095 and others they tout their host-based
jakWeMHefc8-00248-00050096-00050302 pricing new relic they have a splash
jakWeMHefc8-00249-00050303-00050486 page up around its user-based pricing
jakWeMHefc8-00250-00050487-00050751 and the tiers datadog talks about its
jakWeMHefc8-00251-00050752-00050935 ingestion-based pricing for security
jakWeMHefc8-00252-00050936-00051279 monitoring aws prices by ingestion for
jakWeMHefc8-00253-00051279-00051623 cloud watch logs splunk prices on index
jakWeMHefc8-00254-00051624-00051846 data and calculates a per gigabyte per
jakWeMHefc8-00255-00051847-00052150 day metric so metrics dashboards alarms
jakWeMHefc8-00256-00052151-00052366 alerts events it's they could all be
jakWeMHefc8-00257-00052367-00052559 priced differently
jakWeMHefc8-00258-00052560-00052694 yeah that's true
jakWeMHefc8-00259-00052695-00052894 a few that got called out on us and i'm
jakWeMHefc8-00260-00052895-00053023 sure we're going to get into them later
jakWeMHefc8-00261-00053024-00053182 so i don't want to you know kill all of
jakWeMHefc8-00262-00053183-00053366 our fodder right now but when we were
jakWeMHefc8-00263-00053367-00053575 talking about this slide one person
jakWeMHefc8-00264-00053576-00053735 particularly decided to call out new
jakWeMHefc8-00265-00053736-00053823 relic
jakWeMHefc8-00266-00053824-00054030 and specif specifically for their
jakWeMHefc8-00267-00054032-00054287 flexibility around pricing he said that
jakWeMHefc8-00268-00054288-00054471 they have the ability to rapidly scale
jakWeMHefc8-00269-00054472-00054750 up but also contract as needed and he
jakWeMHefc8-00270-00054751-00054926 actually even though he's a user of
jakWeMHefc8-00271-00054927-00055142 splunk he's a user of dyna trees user of
jakWeMHefc8-00272-00055144-00055407 elastic um he also just really wanted to
jakWeMHefc8-00273-00055408-00055671 call out the flexibility of new relic in
jakWeMHefc8-00274-00055672-00055950 this area so to your point there's a lot
jakWeMHefc8-00275-00055951-00056126 of different ways to price this it's a
jakWeMHefc8-00276-00056127-00056359 complex problem but i think the key
jakWeMHefc8-00277-00056360-00056630 takeaway for vendors is flexibility is
jakWeMHefc8-00278-00056632-00056838 the key you really need to give people
jakWeMHefc8-00279-00056839-00057047 the ability to be flexible in what they
jakWeMHefc8-00280-00057048-00057142 want
jakWeMHefc8-00281-00057144-00057247 all right let's drill into the
jakWeMHefc8-00282-00057248-00057575 functionality and explore the usage and
jakWeMHefc8-00283-00057576-00057719 adoption of the different features by
jakWeMHefc8-00284-00057720-00057982 the respondents so this next chart shows
jakWeMHefc8-00285-00057983-00058166 module adoption for application
jakWeMHefc8-00286-00058167-00058415 performance monitoring apm database and
jakWeMHefc8-00287-00058416-00058582 digital experience
jakWeMHefc8-00288-00058583-00058830 down to the user and eric i underlined
jakWeMHefc8-00289-00058832-00059030 apm which is the blue bar because it
jakWeMHefc8-00290-00059032-00059263 seems it stands out especially for aws
jakWeMHefc8-00291-00059264-00059454 and you can see dynast dyna trace but
jakWeMHefc8-00292-00059455-00059766 also azure new relic and splunk and then
jakWeMHefc8-00293-00059767-00060030 digital experience which is the gray bar
jakWeMHefc8-00294-00060032-00060223 because despite all the chatter in the
jakWeMHefc8-00295-00060224-00060430 market and the marketing around digital
jakWeMHefc8-00296-00060432-00060630 transformation and customer experience
jakWeMHefc8-00297-00060632-00060854 other than a slightly higher response
jakWeMHefc8-00298-00060855-00061023 percentage for aws
jakWeMHefc8-00299-00061024-00061191 not a lot of adoption on that front so
jakWeMHefc8-00300-00061191-00061375 the vendor marketing again doesn't match
jakWeMHefc8-00301-00061376-00061630 the user behavior does it eric
jakWeMHefc8-00302-00061632-00061791 no it doesn't there's a couple of things
jakWeMHefc8-00303-00061791-00061942 to point out here but let's stick with
jakWeMHefc8-00304-00061944-00062142 that digital experience i i was
jakWeMHefc8-00305-00062144-00062391 surprised that it was so low on this
jakWeMHefc8-00306-00062391-00062638 slide and overall in our survey i did
jakWeMHefc8-00307-00062639-00062847 expect it to be more and not just from
jakWeMHefc8-00308-00062848-00063071 the vendor marketing perspective but you
jakWeMHefc8-00309-00063072-00063223 and i both know at the end of the day
jakWeMHefc8-00310-00063224-00063375 the whole point of this is to actually
jakWeMHefc8-00311-00063376-00063591 get into that 360 view of what your
jakWeMHefc8-00312-00063591-00063806 customer's doing so i i was a little bit
jakWeMHefc8-00313-00063807-00063999 surprised to see it that low when we
jakWeMHefc8-00314-00064000-00064223 spoke to the panel yesterday a couple of
jakWeMHefc8-00315-00064224-00064438 people said no listen it's not that we
jakWeMHefc8-00316-00064439-00064599 aren't doing that it's just that it's
jakWeMHefc8-00317-00064600-00064775 not the vendors that you put on this
jakWeMHefc8-00318-00064776-00064950 survey and they called out two
jakWeMHefc8-00319-00064951-00065119 particular names one is called
jakWeMHefc8-00320-00065120-00065311 catchpoint and the other one is thousand
jakWeMHefc8-00321-00065312-00065519 dies and i think you're aware a thousand
jakWeMHefc8-00322-00065520-00065679 dice i'm going to transition that off to
jakWeMHefc8-00323-00065680-00065950 you there yeah so a thousand eyes is now
jakWeMHefc8-00324-00065951-00066111 part of cisco and we're gonna talk about
jakWeMHefc8-00325-00066112-00066271 that a little bit later but but
jakWeMHefc8-00326-00066272-00066406 essentially
jakWeMHefc8-00327-00066407-00066543 like as i was saying up front they've
jakWeMHefc8-00328-00066544-00066719 got gaps in their in their product line
jakWeMHefc8-00329-00066720-00066887 so they've got to do m a and then
jakWeMHefc8-00330-00066888-00067087 package that up so you know we'll we'll
jakWeMHefc8-00331-00067088-00067287 get into that a little bit down the road
jakWeMHefc8-00332-00067288-00067423 but i want to bring up the next graphic
jakWeMHefc8-00333-00067424-00067535 because that looks at incident
jakWeMHefc8-00334-00067536-00067791 management infrastructure monitoring and
jakWeMHefc8-00335-00067792-00068015 log management and and what i did here
jakWeMHefc8-00336-00068016-00068167 is i called out infrastructure
jakWeMHefc8-00337-00068168-00068359 monitoring which is the gray bar and log
jakWeMHefc8-00338-00068360-00068655 management that light blue because aws
jakWeMHefc8-00339-00068656-00068799 and azure they stand out in these
jakWeMHefc8-00340-00068800-00069094 categories and splunk of course eric for
jakWeMHefc8-00341-00069095-00069303 for log management what what do you take
jakWeMHefc8-00342-00069304-00069471 away from this data
jakWeMHefc8-00343-00069472-00069575 yeah
jakWeMHefc8-00344-00069576-00069815 the previous slide and this slide you
jakWeMHefc8-00345-00069816-00070038 really have to call out aws cloudwatch
jakWeMHefc8-00346-00070039-00070303 and microsoft is your monitor um they
jakWeMHefc8-00347-00070304-00070535 are very pervasive in this survey and we
jakWeMHefc8-00348-00070536-00070743 could probably do an entire show on just
jakWeMHefc8-00349-00070744-00070959 that on the cloud versus independent but
jakWeMHefc8-00350-00070960-00071103 a couple of things i do want to point
jakWeMHefc8-00351-00071104-00071311 out even though these numbers are so
jakWeMHefc8-00352-00071312-00071511 high for these cloud tools
jakWeMHefc8-00353-00071512-00071703 the the panelists and the people i spoke
jakWeMHefc8-00354-00071704-00071975 to in more detail all said listen i'm
jakWeMHefc8-00355-00071976-00072159 going to look at my cloud tools first
jakWeMHefc8-00356-00072160-00072294 i'm on their infrastructure they're
jakWeMHefc8-00357-00072295-00072462 handing it to me i'm going to look at it
jakWeMHefc8-00358-00072463-00072638 and i'll use it for what it's good for
jakWeMHefc8-00359-00072639-00072911 however we're in a multi-cloud world and
jakWeMHefc8-00360-00072912-00073062 they're not good at things that aren't
jakWeMHefc8-00361-00073063-00073319 in their ecosystem so these are not even
jakWeMHefc8-00362-00073320-00073503 though these numbers are high i do not
jakWeMHefc8-00363-00073504-00073726 believe that you know aws or azure is
jakWeMHefc8-00364-00073727-00073887 going to go and take over all the
jakWeMHefc8-00365-00073888-00074111 independents in a multi-cloud world they
jakWeMHefc8-00366-00074112-00074294 want an independent vendor whether it's
jakWeMHefc8-00367-00074295-00074471 a data dog new relic we could talk about
jakWeMHefc8-00368-00074472-00074719 all of those later but um you know
jakWeMHefc8-00369-00074720-00075006 really i was surprised that the aws
jakWeMHefc8-00370-00075007-00075175 particularly was so high and so
jakWeMHefc8-00371-00075176-00075471 pervasive in here across the way a
jakWeMHefc8-00372-00075472-00075743 splunk what can you say i mean they are
jakWeMHefc8-00373-00075744-00075935 the most pervasive vendor you know they
jakWeMHefc8-00374-00075936-00076167 they're everywhere uh we had people in
jakWeMHefc8-00375-00076168-00076406 the panel call them a swiss army knife
jakWeMHefc8-00376-00076407-00076575 and you know that's a good and a bad
jakWeMHefc8-00377-00076576-00076750 that they have a lot of breadth of
jakWeMHefc8-00378-00076751-00076991 coverage which is great but because
jakWeMHefc8-00379-00076992-00077167 there's a breadth of coverage not all of
jakWeMHefc8-00380-00077168-00077391 it is great log management without a
jakWeMHefc8-00381-00077392-00077615 doubt is what they are great at they're
jakWeMHefc8-00382-00077616-00077855 specialized at it but the panelists were
jakWeMHefc8-00383-00077856-00077950 saying
jakWeMHefc8-00384-00077951-00078167 listen if you go away from their core
jakWeMHefc8-00385-00078168-00078294 and you try to use some of the other
jakWeMHefc8-00386-00078295-00078471 things they claim that they can do it
jakWeMHefc8-00387-00078472-00078711 requires a lot of heavy lifting and then
jakWeMHefc8-00388-00078712-00078862 we can get into a little bit later about
jakWeMHefc8-00389-00078863-00079103 their cloud cloud sas integration we had
jakWeMHefc8-00390-00079104-00079247 some issues with that in the survey as
jakWeMHefc8-00391-00079248-00079326 well
jakWeMHefc8-00392-00079327-00079494 and great points about the multi-cloud
jakWeMHefc8-00393-00079495-00079662 you're probably not going to trust that
jakWeMHefc8-00394-00079663-00079862 to your your cloud your public cloud
jakWeMHefc8-00395-00079863-00080079 vendor and so a lot of white space
jakWeMHefc8-00396-00080080-00080311 available for the traditional on-prem
jakWeMHefc8-00397-00080312-00080559 guys okay next the etr survey drilled
jakWeMHefc8-00398-00080560-00080799 into network monitoring and security
jakWeMHefc8-00399-00080800-00080991 monitoring and then other security
jakWeMHefc8-00400-00080992-00081111 functions and eric there are a couple of
jakWeMHefc8-00401-00081112-00081231 things that stood out to me in this
jakWeMHefc8-00402-00081232-00081447 chart i highlighted security monitoring
jakWeMHefc8-00403-00081448-00081631 which is the blue bar because you can
jakWeMHefc8-00404-00081632-00081871 again see the adoption from aws and
jakWeMHefc8-00405-00081872-00082079 azure and of course splunk
jakWeMHefc8-00406-00082080-00082206 and also
jakWeMHefc8-00407-00082207-00082431 we called out solar winds because of the
jakWeMHefc8-00408-00082432-00082662 large adoption in network monitoring so
jakWeMHefc8-00409-00082663-00082838 let me ask you what are you seeing in
jakWeMHefc8-00410-00082839-00083079 the data since the solarwinds breach and
jakWeMHefc8-00411-00083080-00083231 is there anything else in this chart
jakWeMHefc8-00412-00083232-00083503 that you want to call out
jakWeMHefc8-00413-00083504-00083638 i could go on for a while about
jakWeMHefc8-00414-00083639-00083750 solarwinds
jakWeMHefc8-00415-00083751-00083982 but you know
jakWeMHefc8-00416-00083983-00084262 the data since i guess it broke around
jakWeMHefc8-00417-00084263-00084415 12 months ago even though the breach was
jakWeMHefc8-00418-00084416-00084631 even prior to that uh the headlines were
jakWeMHefc8-00419-00084632-00084791 big i think you remember you and i last
jakWeMHefc8-00420-00084792-00084959 year did a quick drill down survey just
jakWeMHefc8-00421-00084960-00085167 on solarwinds uh and the impact that we
jakWeMHefc8-00422-00085168-00085343 thought we would have it uh there's a
jakWeMHefc8-00423-00085344-00085615 very real impact happening uh with that
jakWeMHefc8-00424-00085616-00085879 said they're not easy to move away from
jakWeMHefc8-00425-00085880-00086182 um we asked about is there any one
jakWeMHefc8-00426-00086183-00086438 vendor that could take this entire space
jakWeMHefc8-00427-00086439-00086703 and the answer was solar winds was best
jakWeMHefc8-00428-00086704-00086959 positioned to do that but it's too late
jakWeMHefc8-00429-00086960-00087135 now and then i drilled down a little bit
jakWeMHefc8-00430-00087136-00087279 and i asked the panel well what can they
jakWeMHefc8-00431-00087280-00087462 do to reinvent themselves what can they
jakWeMHefc8-00432-00087463-00087694 do to change the reputational damage
jakWeMHefc8-00433-00087695-00087911 from this breach and the panelists all
jakWeMHefc8-00434-00087912-00087999 said
jakWeMHefc8-00435-00088000-00088287 nothing the reputational damage is done
jakWeMHefc8-00436-00088288-00088447 the best way for them to reinvent
jakWeMHefc8-00437-00088448-00088687 themselves would be to do an m a
jakWeMHefc8-00438-00088688-00088894 consolidate with somebody else change
jakWeMHefc8-00439-00088895-00089191 their name they truly believe that right
jakWeMHefc8-00440-00089192-00089350 now the only reason that people are
jakWeMHefc8-00441-00089351-00089511 still using solarwinds is it's not that
jakWeMHefc8-00442-00089512-00089735 easy to lift and shift away from but
jakWeMHefc8-00443-00089736-00090023 there will be no new net workloads going
jakWeMHefc8-00444-00090024-00090175 to these people at least according to
jakWeMHefc8-00445-00090176-00090406 the the ones who took our survey um
jakWeMHefc8-00446-00090407-00090550 that's on solar winds and we could get
jakWeMHefc8-00447-00090551-00090687 you know in more if you want but i think
jakWeMHefc8-00448-00090688-00090879 that's kind of you know giving the the
jakWeMHefc8-00449-00090880-00091126 the crux of the matter on splunk again
jakWeMHefc8-00450-00091127-00091343 what can you say on the security side on
jakWeMHefc8-00451-00091344-00091503 the sim side
jakWeMHefc8-00452-00091504-00091599 people
jakWeMHefc8-00453-00091600-00091791 don't want to use multiple vendors on
jakWeMHefc8-00454-00091792-00091918 the other side we were talking about
jakWeMHefc8-00455-00091919-00092118 with full stack some might be better at
jakWeMHefc8-00456-00092119-00092271 apm some might be better at
jakWeMHefc8-00457-00092272-00092423 infrastructure monitoring when you're
jakWeMHefc8-00458-00092424-00092655 talking about security you truly do want
jakWeMHefc8-00459-00092656-00092911 one vendor to rule them all and splunk
jakWeMHefc8-00460-00092912-00093062 does seem to be the one that's most well
jakWeMHefc8-00461-00093063-00093262 entrenched on the security side and as
jakWeMHefc8-00462-00093263-00093479 long as the policy is consistent across
jakWeMHefc8-00463-00093480-00093694 security you really can't say much about
jakWeMHefc8-00464-00093695-00093950 them so what they do well their core
jakWeMHefc8-00465-00093951-00094118 their the data shows that you know
jakWeMHefc8-00466-00094119-00094399 people still trust them
jakWeMHefc8-00467-00094400-00094606 great thank you for that okay now the
jakWeMHefc8-00468-00094607-00094799 last set of data we want to show we kind
jakWeMHefc8-00469-00094800-00094999 of consolidated some things you want the
jakWeMHefc8-00470-00095000-00095191 the detail and the drill down you had
jakWeMHefc8-00471-00095192-00095359 several drill down questions and what we
jakWeMHefc8-00472-00095360-00095591 try to do is consolidate them into a
jakWeMHefc8-00473-00095592-00095743 single chart
jakWeMHefc8-00474-00095744-00095887 which we had to stare at for a while so
jakWeMHefc8-00475-00095888-00096199 for each of the 11 companies etr asked
jakWeMHefc8-00476-00096200-00096431 respondents if the features across the
jakWeMHefc8-00477-00096432-00096591 top that you see here were strengths
jakWeMHefc8-00478-00096592-00096759 weaknesses or neutral
jakWeMHefc8-00479-00096760-00096926 and what we've done is we tried to
jakWeMHefc8-00480-00096927-00097135 consolidate the chart showing the
jakWeMHefc8-00481-00097136-00097343 strengths in the green which we just
jakWeMHefc8-00482-00097344-00097487 subjectively said okay that means more
jakWeMHefc8-00483-00097488-00097671 than 40 percent of the respondents
jakWeMHefc8-00484-00097672-00097943 identified the feature as a strength the
jakWeMHefc8-00485-00097944-00098118 weaknesses in yellow meant that more
jakWeMHefc8-00486-00098119-00098343 than 20 percent of the respondents cited
jakWeMHefc8-00487-00098344-00098447 the feature as a weakness and the
jakWeMHefc8-00488-00098448-00098679 neutrals in the gray where neither of
jakWeMHefc8-00489-00098680-00098862 those conditions were met but the gray
jakWeMHefc8-00490-00098863-00099038 was you know the neutral was high and
jakWeMHefc8-00491-00099039-00099247 what we did is we added four stars for
jakWeMHefc8-00492-00099248-00099511 standout features where 60 or more of
jakWeMHefc8-00493-00099512-00099647 the respondents
jakWeMHefc8-00494-00099648-00099911 cited the feature as a strength and we
jakWeMHefc8-00495-00099912-00100150 threw in two stars if they were close to
jakWeMHefc8-00496-00100151-00100447 60 you know high 50s even mid 50s
jakWeMHefc8-00497-00100448-00100703 but but not single digit weakness for
jakWeMHefc8-00498-00100704-00100871 that feature that was got two stars so
jakWeMHefc8-00499-00100872-00101094 it was able to sort of visualize a lot
jakWeMHefc8-00500-00101095-00101262 of data so eric just a quick scan of
jakWeMHefc8-00501-00101263-00101511 this chart chart shows that the two big
jakWeMHefc8-00502-00101512-00101718 cloud players aws in particular but also
jakWeMHefc8-00503-00101719-00101974 azure they have a relatively strong
jakWeMHefc8-00504-00101975-00102199 showing and i say relatively because as
jakWeMHefc8-00505-00102200-00102350 you know eric there wasn't a single
jakWeMHefc8-00506-00102351-00102606 category of feature for any vendor where
jakWeMHefc8-00507-00102607-00102806 more than 70 percent of the respondents
jakWeMHefc8-00508-00102807-00102975 cited the strength for that single
jakWeMHefc8-00509-00102976-00103206 feature not one and there was a lot of
jakWeMHefc8-00510-00103207-00103486 gray and you can see pricing is a sore
jakWeMHefc8-00511-00103488-00103702 point for many customers including those
jakWeMHefc8-00512-00103703-00103927 evaluating solarwinds new relic elastic
jakWeMHefc8-00513-00103928-00104247 datadog dynatrace appd and splunk only
jakWeMHefc8-00514-00104248-00104454 aws and grafana
jakWeMHefc8-00515-00104455-00104663 were hit not hit hard
jakWeMHefc8-00516-00104664-00104871 on pricing and i guess the other thing
jakWeMHefc8-00517-00104872-00105071 that stands out to me here is that new
jakWeMHefc8-00518-00105072-00105319 relic eric showed some relative strength
jakWeMHefc8-00519-00105320-00105478 so the last thing i'll mention before
jakWeMHefc8-00520-00105479-00105599 you dive in
jakWeMHefc8-00521-00105600-00105766 look at what cisco is doing we talked
jakWeMHefc8-00522-00105767-00105895 about this before a little bit the drill
jakWeMHefc8-00523-00105896-00106071 down focused on appd but as i mentioned
jakWeMHefc8-00524-00106072-00106310 earlier companies that have mature
jakWeMHefc8-00525-00106311-00106510 stacks are filling the gaps so if you
jakWeMHefc8-00526-00106511-00106654 look at what cisco's doing this space
jakWeMHefc8-00527-00106655-00106910 they've put an interface layer over appd
jakWeMHefc8-00528-00106911-00107078 inner site and thousand eyes even though
jakWeMHefc8-00529-00107079-00107247 they're separate products they're
jakWeMHefc8-00530-00107248-00107399 historically priced separately i think
jakWeMHefc8-00531-00107400-00107502 they're still trying to figure out the
jakWeMHefc8-00532-00107503-00107758 pricing but they are definitely going to
jakWeMHefc8-00533-00107759-00107902 market with a strategy that bolts
jakWeMHefc8-00534-00107903-00108086 together these three separate products
jakWeMHefc8-00535-00108088-00108239 and that's not necessarily a bad
jakWeMHefc8-00536-00108240-00108439 strategy because combined
jakWeMHefc8-00537-00108440-00108678 they can claim even more depth and
jakWeMHefc8-00538-00108679-00108766 breadth
jakWeMHefc8-00539-00108767-00109039 eric what do you make of this data
jakWeMHefc8-00540-00109040-00109271 yeah just like this chart there is a lot
jakWeMHefc8-00541-00109272-00109551 there right so uh on a macro level let's
jakWeMHefc8-00542-00109552-00109631 just
jakWeMHefc8-00543-00109632-00109863 the obvious situation here is this is a
jakWeMHefc8-00544-00109864-00110102 crowded crowded marketplace
jakWeMHefc8-00545-00110103-00110383 and consolidation is needed i had one
jakWeMHefc8-00546-00110383-00110590 panelist say to me yesterday i can't
jakWeMHefc8-00547-00110591-00110790 wait for this to consolidate like this
jakWeMHefc8-00548-00110791-00111015 is just crazy that there needs to be
jakWeMHefc8-00549-00111016-00111223 consolidation uh now to your point about
jakWeMHefc8-00550-00111224-00111407 cisco cisco's taking the same playbook
jakWeMHefc8-00551-00111408-00111566 they did with security right they're
jakWeMHefc8-00552-00111567-00111743 going out and they're buying great tools
jakWeMHefc8-00553-00111744-00111886 and then now we have to make sure that
jakWeMHefc8-00554-00111888-00112039 they figure out a way to integrate these
jakWeMHefc8-00555-00112040-00112215 better uh the security side took them a
jakWeMHefc8-00556-00112216-00112351 little while to do that but they're
jakWeMHefc8-00557-00112352-00112486 getting there hopefully they can do this
jakWeMHefc8-00558-00112488-00112663 a little bit quicker here what we did
jakWeMHefc8-00559-00112664-00112927 here is that um appd is actually very
jakWeMHefc8-00560-00112928-00113095 strong on the application monitoring
jakWeMHefc8-00561-00113096-00113351 side for the core apm uh maybe not so
jakWeMHefc8-00562-00113352-00113495 much on these others and then that's why
jakWeMHefc8-00563-00113496-00113654 they go out and do what you're doing
jakWeMHefc8-00564-00113655-00113807 what you're saying about now so
jakWeMHefc8-00565-00113808-00114063 hopefully they will get there um kind of
jakWeMHefc8-00566-00114064-00114334 talking across the board pricing was a
jakWeMHefc8-00567-00114335-00114543 problem for all of them right so it just
jakWeMHefc8-00568-00114544-00114751 seems to me that you know the end users
jakWeMHefc8-00569-00114752-00114958 the buyers just feel like hey i
jakWeMHefc8-00570-00114959-00115134 shouldn't be paying this much for this
jakWeMHefc8-00571-00115135-00115351 we've got a lot of choices maybe there's
jakWeMHefc8-00572-00115352-00115519 some collusion on the pricing side but
jakWeMHefc8-00573-00115520-00115727 we have to figure it out because they do
jakWeMHefc8-00574-00115728-00115895 not want to pay this much for it it was
jakWeMHefc8-00575-00115896-00116119 the number one concern across almost
jakWeMHefc8-00576-00116120-00116310 every single vendor
jakWeMHefc8-00577-00116311-00116454 another aspect that i really want to
jakWeMHefc8-00578-00116455-00116615 call out on this and is something that
jakWeMHefc8-00579-00116616-00116807 our research team found really
jakWeMHefc8-00580-00116808-00117007 interesting and it's really about the
jakWeMHefc8-00581-00117008-00117215 digital transformation
jakWeMHefc8-00582-00117216-00117519 as digital transformation continues the
jakWeMHefc8-00583-00117520-00117734 workloads are moving towards the cloud
jakWeMHefc8-00584-00117735-00117966 and we're clearly seeing in this data
jakWeMHefc8-00585-00117967-00118231 that that's benefiting the newer players
jakWeMHefc8-00586-00118232-00118551 the data dogs and the new relics versus
jakWeMHefc8-00587-00118552-00118710 some of the others like a dynatrace and
jakWeMHefc8-00588-00118711-00118910 a splunk and when you go and actually
jakWeMHefc8-00589-00118911-00119183 look at the cloud sas integration answer
jakWeMHefc8-00590-00119183-00119502 option specifically it becomes very very
jakWeMHefc8-00591-00119503-00119831 obvious um you know splunk had a 38
jakWeMHefc8-00592-00119832-00120190 on that number whereas datadog had 61
jakWeMHefc8-00593-00120191-00120495 new relic at 58. so it's just very clear
jakWeMHefc8-00594-00120496-00120686 as a digital transformation increases
jakWeMHefc8-00595-00120688-00120919 workloads on observability it is lifting
jakWeMHefc8-00596-00120920-00121166 all boats but it's lifting some faster
jakWeMHefc8-00597-00121167-00121286 than others
jakWeMHefc8-00598-00121288-00121495 great points um all right as we said at
jakWeMHefc8-00599-00121496-00121647 the top you've got a set of incumbents
jakWeMHefc8-00600-00121648-00121807 they're jockeying for position you've
jakWeMHefc8-00601-00121808-00122031 got companies like datadog it's got as
jakWeMHefc8-00602-00122032-00122263 eric just mentioned strong cloud model
jakWeMHefc8-00603-00122264-00122502 elastic's got got the open source mojo
jakWeMHefc8-00604-00122503-00122710 and they're going after splunk's install
jakWeMHefc8-00605-00122711-00122927 base as is datadog and then you see
jakWeMHefc8-00606-00122928-00123151 startups like chaos search they're out
jakWeMHefc8-00607-00123152-00123343 now talking about how to do log
jakWeMHefc8-00608-00123344-00123471 analytics they do more than that but
jakWeMHefc8-00609-00123472-00123695 that's their sort of starter use case
jakWeMHefc8-00610-00123696-00123878 and they're going after the elastic and
jakWeMHefc8-00611-00123879-00124095 the elk stack which got dinged a bit in
jakWeMHefc8-00612-00124096-00124286 the survey on simplicity
jakWeMHefc8-00613-00124288-00124495 uh you know ease of standing it up and
jakWeMHefc8-00614-00124496-00124686 and so forth
jakWeMHefc8-00615-00124688-00124854 not a weakness if you're comfortable
jakWeMHefc8-00616-00124855-00125095 with full open source model but maybe
jakWeMHefc8-00617-00125096-00125231 not well understood as some of the other
jakWeMHefc8-00618-00125232-00125454 solution oriented plays and then you got
jakWeMHefc8-00619-00125455-00125614 other new entrants which are not covered
jakWeMHefc8-00620-00125615-00125719 in the drill down they're not as
jakWeMHefc8-00621-00125720-00125854 pervasive in the marketplace but guys
jakWeMHefc8-00622-00125855-00126127 like honeycomb and observe eric you
jakWeMHefc8-00623-00126128-00126271 mentioned some others that came out in
jakWeMHefc8-00624-00126272-00126471 the panel vmware even is getting into
jakWeMHefc8-00625-00126472-00126734 the act they're positioning tanzu around
jakWeMHefc8-00626-00126735-00126975 observability with really a strong
jakWeMHefc8-00627-00126976-00127223 kubernetes emphasis and there's dozens
jakWeMHefc8-00628-00127224-00127383 of other players in the space which we
jakWeMHefc8-00629-00127383-00127583 haven't talked about so eric this is
jakWeMHefc8-00630-00127583-00127710 jump ball
jakWeMHefc8-00631-00127711-00127775 and
jakWeMHefc8-00632-00127776-00127910 i'll give you the final word give us
jakWeMHefc8-00633-00127911-00128047 your last thoughts
jakWeMHefc8-00634-00128048-00128231 yeah there's a again a lot there it's
jakWeMHefc8-00635-00128232-00128423 such an interesting space like even ibm
jakWeMHefc8-00636-00128424-00128590 right they go out and buy turbonomics
jakWeMHefc8-00637-00128591-00128678 right
jakWeMHefc8-00638-00128679-00128886 everyone seems to be playing and not
jakWeMHefc8-00639-00128888-00129039 only that the ones that are already
jakWeMHefc8-00640-00129040-00129271 playing are expanding data dog comes out
jakWeMHefc8-00641-00129272-00129478 and says hey we do security now
jakWeMHefc8-00642-00129479-00129663 so i don't really know where this is
jakWeMHefc8-00643-00129664-00129807 going to end but there's too much
jakWeMHefc8-00644-00129808-00130054 happening there needs to be some sort of
jakWeMHefc8-00645-00130055-00130158 you know
jakWeMHefc8-00646-00130159-00130407 order out of the chaos uh to your point
jakWeMHefc8-00647-00130408-00130599 about some of the emerging names we just
jakWeMHefc8-00648-00130600-00130790 launched our emerging technology survey
jakWeMHefc8-00649-00130791-00130966 this week david those are the ones where
jakWeMHefc8-00650-00130967-00131159 we're going to see data on those names
jakWeMHefc8-00651-00131160-00131359 so stay tuned for that we don't track
jakWeMHefc8-00652-00131360-00131559 them in the core tsis which are more
jakWeMHefc8-00653-00131560-00131775 mature public vendors but we will be
jakWeMHefc8-00654-00131776-00132007 getting some data on those uh but to
jakWeMHefc8-00655-00132008-00132190 your point i really do believe that this
jakWeMHefc8-00656-00132191-00132423 space is rapidly expanding and i just
jakWeMHefc8-00657-00132424-00132631 kind of want to leave everyone with this
jakWeMHefc8-00658-00132632-00132878 there's a lot of growth still left
jakWeMHefc8-00659-00132879-00133095 in the panel yesterday i basically said
jakWeMHefc8-00660-00133096-00133295 to people how much of your
jakWeMHefc8-00661-00133296-00133543 infrastructure are you monitoring today
jakWeMHefc8-00662-00133544-00133766 versus how much you want to
jakWeMHefc8-00663-00133767-00134023 and the answer was around 65 to 70
jakWeMHefc8-00664-00134024-00134254 percent being monitored now and without
jakWeMHefc8-00665-00134255-00134502 a doubt they all want to get to 100
jakWeMHefc8-00666-00134503-00134759 so there is still a lot of room to grow
jakWeMHefc8-00667-00134760-00134975 in this space but i just don't know if
jakWeMHefc8-00668-00134976-00135127 there's enough room for all of these
jakWeMHefc8-00669-00135128-00135335 people that are basically going after
jakWeMHefc8-00670-00135336-00135551 the same percentage points so what we're
jakWeMHefc8-00671-00135552-00135743 seeing from a vendor strategy now is
jakWeMHefc8-00672-00135744-00135990 bundling they're trying to bundle
jakWeMHefc8-00673-00135991-00136127 because that's the way they're gonna
jakWeMHefc8-00674-00136128-00136327 actually gain that market share right
jakWeMHefc8-00675-00136328-00136502 and uh just one last point to you for
jakWeMHefc8-00676-00136503-00136711 elastic a lot of people still view
jakWeMHefc8-00677-00136712-00136983 elastic as a search functionality
jakWeMHefc8-00678-00136984-00137183 so even though they have use cases and
jakWeMHefc8-00679-00137184-00137431 observability i still think there's a
jakWeMHefc8-00680-00137432-00137647 lot of people that the elastic got into
jakWeMHefc8-00681-00137648-00137878 the elk stack in general got into their
jakWeMHefc8-00682-00137879-00138119 enterprise for search so that is still
jakWeMHefc8-00683-00138120-00138319 kind of where they are and maybe they're
jakWeMHefc8-00684-00138320-00138519 not moving as fast as a data dog or a
jakWeMHefc8-00685-00138520-00138727 new relic in pure full stack
jakWeMHefc8-00686-00138728-00138919 observability
jakWeMHefc8-00687-00138920-00139166 eric so great to have you on you guys
jakWeMHefc8-00688-00139167-00139302 cover so much space so we're gonna leave
jakWeMHefc8-00689-00139303-00139463 it there for now we really appreciate
jakWeMHefc8-00690-00139464-00139687 our friends at etr for the the work that
jakWeMHefc8-00691-00139688-00139895 they do and thank you eric for joining
jakWeMHefc8-00692-00139896-00140119 us today and sharing your insights great
jakWeMHefc8-00693-00140120-00140311 stuff welcome dave i always enjoy
jakWeMHefc8-00694-00140312-00140495 talking to you you know that and uh
jakWeMHefc8-00695-00140496-00140654 everyone else we'll be back in a couple
jakWeMHefc8-00696-00140655-00140807 of months with our predictions as well
jakWeMHefc8-00697-00140808-00140999 so yeah that's right yeah look for those
jakWeMHefc8-00698-00141000-00141143 all right remember these episodes are
jakWeMHefc8-00699-00141144-00141295 all available as podcasts wherever you
jakWeMHefc8-00700-00141296-00141407 listen all you gotta do is search
jakWeMHefc8-00701-00141408-00141614 breaking analysis podcast check out
jakWeMHefc8-00702-00141615-00141902 etr's website etr dot plus they've got a
jakWeMHefc8-00703-00141903-00142078 whole new packaging and
jakWeMHefc8-00704-00142079-00142254 and pricing models so check that out we
jakWeMHefc8-00705-00142255-00142495 also publish a full report every week on
jakWeMHefc8-00706-00142496-00142702 wikibon.com and siliconangle.com and you
jakWeMHefc8-00707-00142703-00142902 can get in touch with me david.velante
jakWeMHefc8-00708-00142903-00143143 at siliconangle.com or at divalante on
jakWeMHefc8-00709-00143144-00143399 twitter i'm on linkedin all the time
jakWeMHefc8-00710-00143400-00143607 this is dave vellante for the cube
jakWeMHefc8-00711-00143608-00143854 insights powered by etr have a great
jakWeMHefc8-00712-00143855-00144023 week everybody stay safe be well and
jakWeMHefc8-00713-00144024-00145359 we'll see you next time
jakWeMHefc8-00714-00145360-00145567 you
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00000-00000039-00000238 hello everybody and
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00001-00000239-00000534 i appreciate you obliging me to speak in
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00002-00000535-00000743 a language that is not native to this
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00003-00000744-00000831 land
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00004-00000832-00001143 i traveled 7 000 kilometers yesterday to
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00005-00001144-00001879 get here that might seem
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00006-00001880-00002151 i now have about 15 minutes not to make
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00007-00002152-00002415 that 7 000 kilometers just
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00008-00002416-00002583 wasted emissions
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00009-00002584-00002767 about four months ago
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00010-00002768-00003118 i was net at an event about this size
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00011-00003119-00003479 in a small town of buchanan new york
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00012-00003479-00003775 a few miles north of new york city
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00013-00003776-00004047 as one of the single most important
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00014-00004047-00004303 power plants for any city in the entire
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00015-00004304-00004470 world
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00016-00004471-00004647 was being shut off
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00017-00004648-00004999 this is indian point nuclear plant
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00018-00005000-00005318 and it had another 40 years 60 years to
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00019-00005319-00005663 live and instead it was shut down
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00020-00005664-00005895 there are very few places in america
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00021-00005896-00006206 with lots of union jobs left
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00022-00006207-00006311 um
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00023-00006312-00006503 but one of the places you will always
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00024-00006504-00006687 find unions in america is at nuclear
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00025-00006688-00006870 plants
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00026-00006872-00007070 nuclear plants are one of the few places
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00027-00007072-00007327 where someone with nothing but a high
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00028-00007328-00007639 school degree can go and feed
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00029-00007640-00007974 a large family with a house and a job
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00030-00007975-00008119 for life
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00031-00008120-00008367 while supporting a permanently
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00032-00008368-00008823 sustainable way of living for the world
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00033-00008824-00009110 and i saw on that day a crowd of about
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00034-00009111-00009191 this
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00035-00009192-00009359 of union workers
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00036-00009360-00009583 some with tears in their eyes because
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00037-00009584-00009887 they knew a great crime was happening i
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00038-00009888-00010151 won't forget the words of the head
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00039-00010152-00010527 steward of the ibw local chapter that is
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00040-00010528-00010774 the electrical workers union who came up
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00041-00010775-00011046 to the microphone
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00042-00011047-00011303 and he was angry and he said this is a
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00043-00011304-00011551 dark day for buchanan
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00044-00011552-00011863 this is a dark day for new york
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00045-00011864-00012063 and if we can't figure out a way to
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00046-00012064-00012183 replace
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00047-00012184-00012478 this power it will be a dark day for the
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00048-00012479-00012623 usa
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00049-00012624-00012886 and he was right why am i telling you
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00050-00012887-00013327 this very depressing speech
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00051-00013328-00013551 that was only four months ago
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00052-00013552-00013927 it's because in four months from now
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00053-00013928-00014255 we do not need to be back here giving
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00054-00014256-00014479 that exact same speech
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00055-00014480-00014743 with the workers freshly released from
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00056-00014744-00015055 their bought silence
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00057-00015056-00015222 about this crime
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00058-00015223-00015447 we do not need to be here in four months
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00059-00015447-00015830 hearing that speech in german
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00060-00015831-00016015 four months what can we do with that
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00061-00016016-00016191 time
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00062-00016191-00016294 well
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00063-00016295-00016535 there is no
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00064-00016536-00017007 situation so hopeless you cannot find a
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00065-00017008-00017407 next good step forward on that day in
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00066-00017408-00017599 buchanan new york
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00067-00017600-00018007 we put up on a long fence line
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00068-00018008-00018319 one thousand yellow construction helmets
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00069-00018320-00018711 to symbolize the 1 000 jobs being lost
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00070-00018712-00019014 that day seriously when they turned off
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00071-00019015-00019207 the reactor later that day
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00072-00019208-00019439 in the morning they fired about 900
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00073-00019440-00019655 people
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00074-00019656-00019943 well that line of helmets stretching
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00075-00019944-00020294 across a hundred meters of fence line
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00076-00020295-00020471 it was waving in the breeze it was
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00077-00020472-00020678 making a noise like like it was almost
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00078-00020679-00021014 like a pile of skulls and photographers
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00079-00021015-00021199 news people they couldn't get enough of
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00080-00021200-00021343 it
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00081-00021344-00021543 we then saw over the course of the next
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00082-00021544-00021783 two weeks the photo of those yellow
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00083-00021784-00022055 helmets show up in a national geographic
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00084-00022056-00022239 article online
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00085-00022240-00022511 it showed up on the reuters
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00086-00022512-00022822 photo wire service and other
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00087-00022823-00023055 other news media started picking up that
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00088-00023056-00023311 image and they used that image to make
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00089-00023312-00023567 stories about how maybe we shouldn't
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00090-00023568-00023807 shut off nuclear plants
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00091-00023808-00023878 so
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00092-00023879-00024167 there is no point up to december 31st
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00093-00024168-00024311 that isn't
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00094-00024312-00024471 filled with at least a little bit of
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00095-00024472-00024822 hope even that horrible day in new york
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00096-00024823-00025103 four months ago led to images
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00097-00025104-00025391 that sparked a new conversation in the
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00098-00025392-00025670 united states about
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00099-00025672-00025887 why we should not shut down nuclear
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00100-00025888-00026102 plants so you can bet
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00101-00026104-00026431 in california where i will be in
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00102-00026432-00026646 two and a half short weeks
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00103-00026647-00026870 fighting to keep diablo canyon nuclear
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00104-00026872-00027007 plant open
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00105-00027008-00027335 the last pacific coastal nuclear plant
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00106-00027336-00027431 left
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00107-00027432-00027631 we will keep fighting for that and we
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00108-00027632-00027911 will use the images and the connections
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00109-00027912-00028102 and the friends we made
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00110-00028104-00028423 morning indian points shut down
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00111-00028424-00028718 you guys you're in the middle
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00112-00028719-00028967 you have more hope than indian point
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00113-00028968-00029174 less hope than diablo canyon because you
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00114-00029175-00029367 have less time
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00115-00029368-00029646 so i want to in maybe five minutes
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00116-00029647-00029727 say
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00117-00029727-00030118 my advice on what to do next
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00118-00030119-00030335 because i've heard that
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00119-00030336-00030518 one year ago you were here
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00120-00030519-00030839 and there were many more people and now
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00121-00030839-00031158 on the eve of a federal election
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00122-00031160-00031390 you're here with a smaller crowd
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00123-00031391-00031718 and it might feel that you're losing
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00124-00031719-00031927 here's my recommendation of what to do
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00125-00031927-00032046 next
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00126-00032047-00032295 and it's a small story from
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00127-00032295-00032487 one hour ago
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00128-00032488-00032567 uh
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00129-00032568-00032927 my friend and translator bjorn
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00130-00032928-00033207 was with me as we walked up and down the
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00131-00033208-00033479 danube river by the plant
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00132-00033480-00033727 on our way to this location we saw a
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00133-00033728-00033839 small village
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00134-00033840-00034111 and i insisted that we stop the car
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00135-00034112-00034287 and go look at the church
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00136-00034288-00034502 i don't know why i thought maybe if we
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00137-00034503-00034655 climbed the tower we could get a
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00138-00034656-00034902 beautiful picture of the plant
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00139-00034903-00035095 a beautiful picture
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00140-00035096-00035374 can do a lot of convincing
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00141-00035375-00035623 that 10 lectures in a row to people who
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00142-00035624-00035887 already love nuclear cannot
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00143-00035888-00036055 and so i thought we might be able to get
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00144-00036056-00036327 this we go into the chapel
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00145-00036328-00036511 it was gorgeous
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00146-00036512-00036759 perfect maintenance this sort of
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00147-00036760-00037007 beautiful thing you see all around the
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00148-00037008-00037174 world near nuclear plants because
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00149-00037175-00037495 nuclear plants make people in towns rich
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00150-00037496-00037967 so we walked in
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00151-00037968-00038095 we walked in
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00152-00038096-00038399 and there was a beautiful old woman
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00153-00038400-00038671 sitting on the floor in a beam
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00154-00038672-00038959 of sunlight coming in through the window
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00155-00038960-00039215 and she was cutting flowers i presume
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00156-00039216-00039495 for sunday service
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00157-00039496-00039783 and bjorn i said you need to ask her
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00158-00039784-00040015 what she thinks about her local nuclear
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00159-00040016-00040271 plant and bjorn started a very animated
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00160-00040272-00040615 conversation in german as i not speaking
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00161-00040616-00040862 german just wandered around
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00162-00040863-00041030 as we were leaving
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00163-00041031-00041255 to get here because we were late
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00164-00041256-00041415 i said to bjorn
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00165-00041416-00041615 so it sounds like she didn't like the
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00166-00041616-00041862 plant and bjorn says no
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00167-00041863-00042095 she loves the plan she says where else
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00168-00042096-00042302 will we get power she likes it she's
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00169-00042303-00042558 used to it her life was built here
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00170-00042559-00042774 and i said bjorn
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00171-00042775-00043030 we didn't get her name
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00172-00043031-00043343 we didn't get her portrait
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00173-00043344-00043646 we didn't tell her story online
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00174-00043647-00043974 and we haven't told the media over here
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00175-00043975-00044118 that they need to find the most
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00176-00044119-00044383 beautiful little chapel in swabia
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00177-00044384-00044662 and interview a lovely woman who loves
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00178-00044663-00044943 her nuclear plant
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00179-00044944-00045199 we didn't do any of that we rushed here
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00180-00045200-00045327 and i
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00181-00045328-00045502 enjoyed standing and listening to
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00182-00045503-00045823 information about nuclear energy
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00183-00045824-00046071 it's good to hear i love your passion i
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00184-00046072-00046258 love that this is set up this is
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00185-00046259-00046607 inconceivable only three years ago
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00186-00046608-00046774 hard to imagine that this could exist
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00187-00046775-00046935 three years ago but it's not three years
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00188-00046936-00047255 ago it's 2021 and we have four
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00189-00047256-00047471 months left
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00190-00047472-00047695 you need to find the beautiful stories
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00191-00047696-00047927 you need to share the beautiful stories
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00192-00047928-00048127 you need to know people's name you need
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00193-00048128-00048343 to know why they care they need to know
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00194-00048344-00048558 that you care about them and then they
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00195-00048559-00048815 need to know why you care about them and
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00196-00048816-00049055 therefore it's important they understand
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00197-00049056-00049207 what's at stake here at green dream
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00198-00049208-00049471 again and around the country
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00199-00049472-00049583 or else
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00200-00049584-00049783 we will be here in four months i'll come
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00201-00049784-00049958 back for it i'll burn up some more
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00202-00049959-00050095 carbon and fly through the air from
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00203-00050096-00050374 chicago just for december 31st i'll come
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00204-00050375-00050486 here for new year's instead of
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00205-00050487-00050630 celebrating it with my family and
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00206-00050631-00050846 friends and we'll come here and we'll
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00207-00050847-00051079 hear a speech that sounds like this this
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00208-00051080-00051319 is a dark day for good dream again it's
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00209-00051320-00051582 a dark day for bavaria this is a dark
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00210-00051583-00051814 day for germany and it's a dark future
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00211-00051815-00051942 for europe
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00212-00051944-00052182 so what's it going to be i hear people
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00213-00052183-00052407 say that germans are a little shy you
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00214-00052408-00052615 don't want to be rude well let me tell
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00215-00052616-00052838 you you may be shy but everywhere in the
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00216-00052839-00052950 world
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00217-00052951-00053135 people are interested in sharing a
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00218-00053136-00053342 little bit about themselves sharing
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00219-00053344-00053438 their name
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00220-00053439-00053630 getting to know why you're in their
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00221-00053632-00053854 corner of the world with such a concern
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00222-00053855-00054023 on your heart
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00223-00054024-00054287 so please and sorry sorry bjorn for
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00224-00054288-00054566 telling this story because um you know
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00225-00054567-00054694 you would think maybe we should have
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00226-00054695-00054887 turned around and skipped this event and
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00227-00054888-00055038 gone back and figured out the name of
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00228-00055039-00055199 every single person in the village got
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00229-00055200-00055399 an entire village portrait right there
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00230-00055400-00055647 in that farming town but i thought we
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00231-00055648-00055942 needed to share this story all of you
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00232-00055944-00056238 have to be the tellers of these stories
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00233-00056239-00056494 and before you tell them you have to
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00234-00056495-00056607 find them
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00235-00056608-00056719 go out
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00236-00056720-00056950 find the people who love these plants
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00237-00056951-00057159 make their voices known find the
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00238-00057160-00057438 surprising aspects of their story how
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00239-00057439-00057630 they ended up living next to a nuclear
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00240-00057632-00057911 plant why they're still there
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00241-00057912-00058135 why they love nuclear
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00242-00058136-00058326 why they don't like nuclear if they live
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00243-00058327-00058503 next to a nuclear plant for decades and
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00244-00058504-00058687 don't like it that may be a very
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00245-00058688-00058863 interesting truth you find you may
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00246-00058864-00059111 unlock the key to an entire type of
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00247-00059112-00059279 thinking if you can figure out why
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00248-00059279-00059430 somebody could live next to a nuclear
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00249-00059432-00059647 plant and not like it and if you ask
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00250-00059648-00059903 them what's beautiful about your life by
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00251-00059904-00060150 the nuclear plant you will come up with
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00252-00060151-00060503 the authentic stories that will allow us
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00253-00060504-00060806 to have a party on december 31st to
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00254-00060807-00061038 celebrate a new year that's a brighter
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00255-00061039-00061342 future than we thought possible today
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00256-00061344-00061487 and
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00257-00061488-00061766 i think i think if we
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00258-00061767-00062038 all get over our shyness
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00259-00062039-00062287 our awkwardness and we find those
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00260-00062288-00062454 stories
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00261-00062455-00062742 we will write a new one for germany for
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00262-00062744-00063062 europe and for the world
jbLXCVJiuZ0-00263-00063063-00063438 [Applause]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00000-00000810-00001522 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00001-00001523-00001741 [Applause]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00002-00001742-00002883 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00003-00002884-00003016 foreign
jeKHmc3I7x0-00004-00003017-00005182 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00005-00005183-00006923 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00006-00006923-00007047 [Applause]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00007-00007048-00008483 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00008-00008484-00009015 so
jeKHmc3I7x0-00009-00009016-00010157 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00010-00010158-00011016 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00011-00011017-00012060 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00012-00012061-00012683 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00013-00012684-00012819 do
jeKHmc3I7x0-00014-00012821-00014083 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00015-00014084-00014259 do
jeKHmc3I7x0-00016-00014260-00015087 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00017-00015088-00017124 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00018-00017125-00017702 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00020-00022484-00023104 so
jeKHmc3I7x0-00021-00023105-00024726 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00022-00024727-00026408 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00023-00026408-00026683 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00024-00026683-00026804 so
jeKHmc3I7x0-00025-00026805-00028083 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00026-00028083-00028348 do
jeKHmc3I7x0-00027-00028349-00029483 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00028-00029483-00030004 do
jeKHmc3I7x0-00029-00030005-00030652 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00030-00030654-00031614 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00031-00031614-00032333 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00032-00032333-00035083 [Music]
jeKHmc3I7x0-00033-00035084-00035201 so
jeKHmc3I7x0-00035-00039263-00039472 you
jfeUV2dPafU-00000-00000288-00000647 [Music]
jfeUV2dPafU-00001-00000648-00000886 introducing an upgrade to our two speed
jfeUV2dPafU-00002-00000888-00001191 basic bar blenders the heavy duty base
jfeUV2dPafU-00003-00001192-00001550 of the bb155 series blender is durable
jfeUV2dPafU-00004-00001551-00001823 and easy to clean
jfeUV2dPafU-00005-00001823-00002047 a two-year motor warranty guarantees
jfeUV2dPafU-00006-00002048-00002350 reliable performance you can count on
jfeUV2dPafU-00007-00002351-00002542 more powerful three-quarter horsepower
jfeUV2dPafU-00008-00002543-00002758 commercial motors make these blenders
jfeUV2dPafU-00009-00002759-00003110 the workhorses of any bar business
jfeUV2dPafU-00010-00003111-00003286 they can handle whatever your customers
jfeUV2dPafU-00011-00003288-00003519 order powering through tough jobs like
jfeUV2dPafU-00012-00003520-00003903 crushing ice with no problem
jfeUV2dPafU-00013-00003904-00004086 wearing has upgraded the containers on
jfeUV2dPafU-00014-00004087-00004343 this line too
jfeUV2dPafU-00015-00004344-00004663 with a 44-ounce bpa-free co-polyester
jfeUV2dPafU-00016-00004664-00004975 jar on the bb155
jfeUV2dPafU-00017-00004976-00005222 and a 32-ounce stainless steel container
jfeUV2dPafU-00018-00005223-00005854 on the bb-155s
jfeUV2dPafU-00019-00005855-00006143 new tight seal lids on both jars feature
jfeUV2dPafU-00020-00006144-00006359 measuring cup inserts that lift out to
jfeUV2dPafU-00021-00006360-00006725 add ingredients while blending
jfeUV2dPafU-00022-00006726-00006863 [Music]
jfeUV2dPafU-00023-00006864-00007046 and the two-piece blade and gasket
jfeUV2dPafU-00024-00007047-00007359 assembly is removable
jfeUV2dPafU-00025-00007359-00007614 just set the jar upside down unscrew the
jfeUV2dPafU-00026-00007615-00007719 collar
jfeUV2dPafU-00027-00007720-00007863 and remove
jfeUV2dPafU-00028-00007864-00008110 lift out the blade and gasket assembly
jfeUV2dPafU-00029-00008111-00008327 and being careful not to touch the sharp
jfeUV2dPafU-00030-00008328-00008567 edges remove the rubber gasket from the
jfeUV2dPafU-00031-00008568-00008759 blade
jfeUV2dPafU-00032-00008760-00008983 parts can be quickly washed dried and
jfeUV2dPafU-00033-00008984-00009219 reassembled
jfeUV2dPafU-00034-00009220-00009374 [Music]
jfeUV2dPafU-00035-00009375-00009551 wearing basic bar blenders are
jfeUV2dPafU-00036-00009552-00009878 recommended for up to 25 drinks a day
jfeUV2dPafU-00037-00009879-00010078 crush ice in seconds without slowing
jfeUV2dPafU-00038-00010079-00010351 down for fabulous frozen margaritas and
jfeUV2dPafU-00039-00010352-00011310 all your popular bar drinks
jfeUV2dPafU-00040-00011311-00011551 even our basics are a blend above the
jfeUV2dPafU-00041-00011552-00011913 rest
jfeUV2dPafU-00042-00011914-00012239 [Music]
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00000-00000084-00000275 welcome to another episode of Vet Talk
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00001-00000276-00000491 this is your boy brother Vince a man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00002-00000492-00000827 today I'm gonna be talking about my
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00003-00000827-00000983 stance man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00004-00000984-00001181 I'm really trying to run a lot of folks
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00005-00001182-00001289 off man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00006-00001290-00001511 you know why because as I take this
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00007-00001512-00001757 right to stand for the Lord I don't have
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00008-00001757-00002215 time for friends family members
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00009-00002216-00002633 Associates are people who aren't taking
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00010-00002634-00002879 that stand for righteousness man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00011-00002880-00003142 I don't have time for this playing games
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00012-00003143-00003256 no more
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00013-00003257-00003556 the days of playing games are over
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00014-00003557-00003851 the days of playing games are over man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00015-00003852-00004127 when it come to Vet Talk man as a
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00016-00004128-00004451 veteran I'm talking about the Lord
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00017-00004452-00004661 yeah there's some things about veterans
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00018-00004662-00004835 that I'm gonna share I'm gonna talk
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00019-00004836-00005056 about but those things that I'm gonna
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00020-00005057-00005261 share and talk about a lot of those
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00021-00005262-00005452 things consist of
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00022-00005453-00005759 veterans needed to be saved man I'm not
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00023-00005760-00005999 going to get on here and give you no 12
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00024-00006000-00006281 steps to happiness and all this other
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00025-00006282-00006442 stuff when you live in a sin man I'm not
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00026-00006443-00006575 going to sit there and be playing games
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00027-00006576-00006851 with you if you live in a sin then it's
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00028-00006852-00007025 time to stop living and sin man you want
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00029-00007026-00007264 to be healed then you need spiritual
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00030-00007265-00007481 healing a lot of your issues and
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00031-00007481-00007595 problems man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00032-00007595-00007769 it's from the fact that man you living
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00033-00007770-00007913 in sin
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00034-00007914-00008098 the Bible say for the ways of sin is
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00035-00008100-00008273 death man what part of death don't you
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00036-00008274-00008381 understand
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00037-00008382-00008549 like death
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00038-00008550-00008801 something in your life is dying
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00039-00008802-00009083 it don't all it don't only just lead to
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00040-00009084-00009274 death after you know what I'm saying
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00041-00009275-00009401 being on this Earth but it's talking
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00042-00009402-00009773 about death now part of you are dying
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00043-00009774-00010019 dying
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00044-00010020-00010283 yeah you die in Christ but man come on
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00045-00010284-00010445 like that's that's different than you
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00046-00010446-00010733 dying because you in sin man sin is
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00047-00010734-00010937 killing you it's messing with your
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00048-00010938-00011219 mental health it got you piercing
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00049-00011220-00011446 yourself tattooing yourself
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00050-00011447-00011710 it got you drinking hard liquor smoking
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00051-00011711-00011974 marijuana popping pills got you on
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00052-00011975-00012209 fentanyl it got you and all this other
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00053-00012210-00012406 stuff man I'm not trying to get on here
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00054-00012407-00012592 and be smiling with you laughing with
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00055-00012593-00012893 you give you this old happy Joel Osteen
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00056-00012894-00013001 message
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00057-00013002-00013330 people dying in this in this real idea
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00058-00013331-00013522 so I can't be fake with you I'm not
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00059-00013523-00013721 trying to be your buddy you don't like
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00060-00013722-00014027 me cool keep it moving man Jesus like me
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00061-00014028-00014266 I'm doing it for him man and then he
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00062-00014268-00014488 told me man the world gonna hate me you
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00063-00014490-00014771 know why cause it first hate him so I
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00064-00014772-00014903 live with this understanding that man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00065-00014904-00015083 I'm gonna be hated
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00066-00015084-00015280 I'm gonna be hated and I'm cool with
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00067-00015281-00015388 that
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00068-00015390-00015557 that's something I can live with I can
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00069-00015558-00015736 live with being hated for doing the
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00070-00015737-00015958 right thing I can live with not being
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00071-00015959-00016180 like for doing the right thing
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00072-00016181-00016439 so don't get it twisted man
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00073-00016440-00016655 I owe you nothing but to love you and
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00074-00016656-00016865 that's what I'ma Do and because I love
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00075-00016866-00017099 you I'ma tell you the truth get it right
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00076-00017100-00017369 get saved I'm like John the Baptist
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00077-00017370-00017603 crying in the wilderness man repent ye
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00078-00017604-00017819 for the kingdom of God is at hand it's
jhEWr_Tk8ko-00079-00017820-00018122 time to get saved
jkRaf99L4IE-00000-00000074-00001111 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00001-00001112-00001339 I
jkRaf99L4IE-00002-00001340-00001813 can't find my way back to you
jkRaf99L4IE-00003-00001814-00002682 I'm lost again
jkRaf99L4IE-00004-00002683-00003222 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00005-00003223-00003720 it looks so great
jkRaf99L4IE-00006-00003721-00004923 if only I don't have me
jkRaf99L4IE-00007-00004924-00006111 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00008-00006112-00007009 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00009-00007009-00007259 say the things
jkRaf99L4IE-00011-00011579-00011765 foreign
jkRaf99L4IE-00012-00011766-00012474 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00013-00012475-00012880 thank you
jkRaf99L4IE-00014-00012881-00013630 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00015-00013631-00013977 baby
jkRaf99L4IE-00016-00013978-00015454 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00017-00015455-00015638 [Music]
jkRaf99L4IE-00018-00015640-00015755 [Applause]
jkRaf99L4IE-00019-00015756-00016056 foreign
k0Pe52cAjV8-00000-00000157-00000475 epifanio De Los Santos Avenue Filipino
k0Pe52cAjV8-00001-00000476-00000775 Avenida epifanio de los santos commonly
k0Pe52cAjV8-00002-00000776-00001018 referred to by its acronym EDSA is a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00003-00001019-00001249 limited access circumferential highway
k0Pe52cAjV8-00004-00001250-00001417 around Manila the capital of the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00005-00001418-00001642 Philippines it is the main thoroughfare
k0Pe52cAjV8-00006-00001643-00001890 in Metro Manila passing through six of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00007-00001891-00002137 the Capital Region's 17 local government
k0Pe52cAjV8-00008-00002138-00002283 units namely from north to south
k0Pe52cAjV8-00009-00002284-00002541 Caloocan caisson city san juan
k0Pe52cAjV8-00010-00002542-00002874 Mandaluyong Makati and pass a named
k0Pe52cAjV8-00011-00002875-00003093 after a Kadhim ition epifanio de los
k0Pe52cAjV8-00012-00003094-00003313 santos the road links the North Luzon
k0Pe52cAjV8-00013-00003314-00003465 Expressway at the Valenta walk
k0Pe52cAjV8-00014-00003467-00003634 interchange in the north to the South
k0Pe52cAjV8-00015-00003635-00003822 Luzon Expressway at the mango lanes
k0Pe52cAjV8-00016-00003823-00004024 interchange in the south as well as the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00017-00004025-00004216 major financial districts of Makati
k0Pe52cAjV8-00018-00004217-00004461 central business district ortigas center
k0Pe52cAjV8-00019-00004462-00004743 and Araneta Center it is the longest and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00020-00004744-00004909 the most congested highway in the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00021-00004910-00005170 metropolis stretching some 23.8
k0Pe52cAjV8-00022-00005171-00005574 kilometers
k0Pe52cAjV8-00023-00005575-00006147 structure the entire road itself is a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00024-00006148-00006411 part of the circumferential road for c4
k0Pe52cAjV8-00025-00006412-00006619 system a network of roads and bridges
k0Pe52cAjV8-00026-00006620-00006814 that acts as the forth Beltway for the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00027-00006815-00007108 city of Manila it is also a component of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00028-00007109-00007291 n1 a h26
k0Pe52cAjV8-00029-00007292-00007534 of the Philippine highway network the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00030-00007534-00007734 locations around the Avenue were marked
k0Pe52cAjV8-00031-00007736-00007891 with great economic and industrial
k0Pe52cAjV8-00032-00007892-00008113 growth proven by the fact that all but
k0Pe52cAjV8-00033-00008114-00008302 two industrial centers in the metropolis
k0Pe52cAjV8-00034-00008303-00008476 are directly accessible from the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00035-00008477-00008758 thoroughfare the decent economic growth
k0Pe52cAjV8-00036-00008759-00008953 of the areas around the Avenue adds a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00037-00008954-00009148 significant volume of traffic on the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00038-00009149-00009355 avenue and in recent estimates and an
k0Pe52cAjV8-00039-00009356-00009535 average of two point three four million
k0Pe52cAjV8-00040-00009536-00009875 vehicles go through it every day
k0Pe52cAjV8-00041-00009876-00010187 edie sa is a divided carriageway often
k0Pe52cAjV8-00042-00010188-00010400 consisting of 12 lanes six in either
k0Pe52cAjV8-00043-00010401-00010568 direction with the elevated railroad
k0Pe52cAjV8-00044-00010569-00010832 Manila metro rail transit system often
k0Pe52cAjV8-00045-00010833-00011147 serving as its median EDSA is not an
k0Pe52cAjV8-00046-00011148-00011372 expressway but traffic rules and speed
k0Pe52cAjV8-00047-00011373-00011555 limits are strictly implemented to the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00048-00011556-00011798 vehicles that pass along it it is
k0Pe52cAjV8-00049-00011799-00011984 operated by the Metro Manila Development
k0Pe52cAjV8-00050-00011985-00012194 Authority and is maintained in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00051-00012195-00012344 constantly being repaired by the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00052-00012345-00012745 Department of Public Works and highways
k0Pe52cAjV8-00053-00012746-00013347 route description EDSA starts from the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00054-00013349-00013591 Bonifacio monument monumento roundabout
k0Pe52cAjV8-00055-00013591-00013825 in grace park Caloocan adjacent to the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00056-00013826-00014059 apolonio samson road the western side of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00057-00014060-00014374 the c4 road the roundabout is also the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00058-00014375-00014662 marker of the 1896 revolution by Andres
k0Pe52cAjV8-00059-00014663-00015031 Bonifacio the 1.7 kilometers of the road
k0Pe52cAjV8-00060-00015032-00015235 are in Caloocan the Avenue will then
k0Pe52cAjV8-00061-00015236-00015424 enter caisson city through the Belinda
k0Pe52cAjV8-00062-00015425-00015625 watt district after an intersection with
k0Pe52cAjV8-00063-00015626-00015793 the North Luzon Expressway in the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00064-00015794-00016083 Valenta walk interchange
k0Pe52cAjV8-00065-00016084-00016344 EVs a crosses much of the northern part
k0Pe52cAjV8-00066-00016344-00016550 of Kasaan city passing through the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00067-00016551-00016830 project six in munos districts it
k0Pe52cAjV8-00068-00016831-00017052 sharply curves southwards after crossing
k0Pe52cAjV8-00069-00017053-00017202 the North Avenue West Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00070-00017203-00017382 intersection in the Triangle Business
k0Pe52cAjV8-00071-00017383-00017739 Park on the north side of EDSA is the SM
k0Pe52cAjV8-00072-00017740-00018066 City North EDSA in front of it is the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00073-00018067-00018269 Tri no mom all in the Egan centrist or
k0Pe52cAjV8-00074-00018270-00018600 centrist walk abs-cbn broadcasting
k0Pe52cAjV8-00075-00018601-00018765 Center and it's transmitter can be
k0Pe52cAjV8-00076-00018766-00019005 easily seen from EDSA and continues
k0Pe52cAjV8-00077-00019006-00019205 southwards slightly turning westwards
k0Pe52cAjV8-00078-00019206-00019392 slowly until it leaves the Triangle Park
k0Pe52cAjV8-00079-00019393-00019614 after crossing the East Avenue timming
k0Pe52cAjV8-00080-00019615-00019808 Avenue intersection where the GMA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00081-00019809-00020097 Network Center is located it continues
k0Pe52cAjV8-00082-00020098-00020283 through the district of Cubao entering
k0Pe52cAjV8-00083-00020284-00020460 the Araneta Center after crossing the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00084-00020461-00020793 Aurora Boulevard tunnel in Cubao several
k0Pe52cAjV8-00085-00020794-00021003 malls infrastructure and offices are
k0Pe52cAjV8-00086-00021004-00021206 located most notably the Smart Araneta
k0Pe52cAjV8-00087-00021207-00021438 Coliseum the biggest Coliseum in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00088-00021439-00021693 Southeast Asia the Avenue curves
k0Pe52cAjV8-00089-00021694-00021903 southwards and enters the Santaland in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00090-00021904-00022074 Socorro districts where the twin
k0Pe52cAjV8-00091-00022075-00022341 military bases of Camp Rafael creme and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00092-00022342-00022628 Camp Aguinaldo are located the green
k0Pe52cAjV8-00093-00022629-00022821 hills shopping center in the eastwood
k0Pe52cAjV8-00094-00022822-00023193 city are also located nearby EDSA then
k0Pe52cAjV8-00095-00023194-00023400 continues on its route and serves as the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00096-00023401-00023571 boundary of the cities of San Juan and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00097-00023572-00023894 Khe Sanh city the People Power Monument
k0Pe52cAjV8-00098-00023895-00024128 can be seen on the north side of EDSA in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00099-00024129-00024399 the White Plains Avenue Junction after
k0Pe52cAjV8-00100-00024400-00024666 the eleven kilometers of EDSA in caisson
k0Pe52cAjV8-00101-00024667-00024861 city the Avenue will eventually leave
k0Pe52cAjV8-00102-00024862-00025050 the city and enter the city of Van de Lu
k0Pe52cAjV8-00103-00025051-00025380 young EDSA enters Mandaluyong after
k0Pe52cAjV8-00104-00025381-00025550 crossing the borders of the ortigas
k0Pe52cAjV8-00105-00025551-00025824 center in the ortigas center some
k0Pe52cAjV8-00106-00025825-00026012 notable buildings around the area are
k0Pe52cAjV8-00107-00026013-00026150 the Philippine Overseas Employment
k0Pe52cAjV8-00108-00026151-00026325 administration building
k0Pe52cAjV8-00109-00026326-00026598 Robinson's Galleria SM Megamall Forum
k0Pe52cAjV8-00110-00026599-00026820 Robinson's Robinson's Pioneer and the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00111-00026820-00027089 bronze EDSA shrine a memorial church to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00112-00027091-00027395 the 1986 revolution it then curves
k0Pe52cAjV8-00113-00027397-00027612 smoothly westwards after it crosses the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00114-00027613-00027821 Pioneer Street and crosses the Pasig
k0Pe52cAjV8-00115-00027822-00028011 River via the guadalupe bridge and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00116-00028012-00028320 leaving the city of Mandaluyong
k0Pe52cAjV8-00117-00028320-00028557 it enters the city of Makati after
k0Pe52cAjV8-00118-00028558-00028758 crossing the Pasig River passing through
k0Pe52cAjV8-00119-00028758-00028986 the districts of Guadalupe comb embo and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00120-00028987-00029343 mango lanes in Guadalupe EDSA provides
k0Pe52cAjV8-00121-00029344-00029555 access to the Rockwell Center a major
k0Pe52cAjV8-00122-00029556-00029858 mixed-use Business Park in Makati the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00123-00029859-00030089 highway also provides quick access to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00124-00030091-00030299 the city of tag in the bun of fach of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00125-00030300-00030596 global city nearby after crossing boon
k0Pe52cAjV8-00126-00030597-00030815 dia Avenue the highway enters the Ayala
k0Pe52cAjV8-00127-00030816-00031037 Center an important commercial district
k0Pe52cAjV8-00128-00031038-00031214 in the Philippines where the green belt
k0Pe52cAjV8-00129-00031216-00031395 in glorietta shopping centers are
k0Pe52cAjV8-00130-00031395-00031668 located the road then curves eastwards
k0Pe52cAjV8-00131-00031669-00031848 continues on a straight route to the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00132-00031849-00032039 city of Paz a and passing the South
k0Pe52cAjV8-00133-00032041-00032226 Luzon Expressway through Maggie lanes
k0Pe52cAjV8-00134-00032227-00032450 interchange
k0Pe52cAjV8-00135-00032451-00032758 edie si enters Paz age shortly after
k0Pe52cAjV8-00136-00032760-00033083 crossing selects in Makati impasse the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00137-00033084-00033278 highway provides access to the Ninoy
k0Pe52cAjV8-00138-00033279-00033595 Aquino International Airport via flyover
k0Pe52cAjV8-00139-00033596-00033887 EDSA will pass to pass a rotunda and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00140-00033888-00034067 continues on a straight route until it
k0Pe52cAjV8-00141-00034068-00034325 crosses to Roxas Boulevard after
k0Pe52cAjV8-00142-00034326-00034535 crossing Roxas Boulevard it enters to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00143-00034536-00034751 base city reclamation area where the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00144-00034752-00035114 large SM Mall of Asia is located EVs a's
k0Pe52cAjV8-00145-00035115-00035336 terminus is at a rotunda in front of the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00146-00035337-00035667 globe of the SM Mall of Asia
k0Pe52cAjV8-00147-00035668-00036223 traffic management the lead agency that
k0Pe52cAjV8-00148-00036224-00036427 manages the flow of traffic along EDSA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00149-00036428-00036658 is the metropolitan Manila Development
k0Pe52cAjV8-00150-00036659-00036949 Authority mmm da a government agency
k0Pe52cAjV8-00151-00036950-00037126 under the office of the President of the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00152-00037127-00037342 Philippines and is advised by the Metro
k0Pe52cAjV8-00153-00037343-00037598 Manila mayor's League one of the mmm
k0Pe52cAjV8-00154-00037599-00037829 DA's traffic management schemes that is
k0Pe52cAjV8-00155-00037830-00038068 in effect on EDSA among other major
k0Pe52cAjV8-00156-00038069-00038282 thoroughfares in the metropolis is the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00157-00038283-00038458 uniformed vehicular volume reduction
k0Pe52cAjV8-00158-00038459-00038689 program
k0Pe52cAjV8-00159-00038690-00038911 many have observed that the cause of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00160-00038912-00039154 many traffic jams on EDSA are earning
k0Pe52cAjV8-00161-00039155-00039471 buses and jeepneys subsequently buses
k0Pe52cAjV8-00162-00039472-00039640 have been the target of other traffic
k0Pe52cAjV8-00163-00039641-00039840 management programs like the MMVAs
k0Pe52cAjV8-00164-00039841-00040195 organized bus route program
k0Pe52cAjV8-00165-00040196-00040504 the mmm VA is strictly implementing also
k0Pe52cAjV8-00166-00040505-00040756 the motorcycle and bus laning and EDSA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00167-00040757-00040927 making it the second highway in the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00168-00040928-00041131 Philippines ever to have such traffic
k0Pe52cAjV8-00169-00041132-00041329 rule to be enforced after Commonwealth
k0Pe52cAjV8-00170-00041330-00041617 Avenue the average speed of vehicles in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00171-00041618-00042171 EDSA is 15 km/h 9.3 miles per hour
k0Pe52cAjV8-00172-00042172-00042524 from January 18th 2016 strict
k0Pe52cAjV8-00173-00042525-00042749 implementation on bus lanes started on
k0Pe52cAjV8-00174-00042750-00042929 the shall guadalupe segment where
k0Pe52cAjV8-00175-00042930-00043099 plastic barriers are placed and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00176-00043100-00043321 prohibited entry of private vehicles and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00177-00043322-00043514 taxis on the bus lanes except when
k0Pe52cAjV8-00178-00043515-00043846 turning to EDSA side streets despite the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00179-00043847-00044060 plastic barrier many private vehicles
k0Pe52cAjV8-00180-00044061-00044336 still enter the lanes
k0Pe52cAjV8-00181-00044337-00044901 history construction of what was then
k0Pe52cAjV8-00182-00044902-00045087 called the north-south circumferential
k0Pe52cAjV8-00183-00045088-00045360 road began in the 1930s under President
k0Pe52cAjV8-00184-00045361-00045654 Manuel L case on the construction team
k0Pe52cAjV8-00185-00045655-00045906 was led by engineers florencio Moreno
k0Pe52cAjV8-00186-00045907-00046128 and Osman Dumont's on the road starting
k0Pe52cAjV8-00187-00046129-00046332 from the north diversion road today the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00188-00046333-00046533 North Luzon Expressway and ending at the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00189-00046534-00046722 current mango lanes interchange with the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00190-00046723-00046941 South Luzon Expressway was finished in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00191-00046942-00047178 1940 shortly before the outbreak of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00192-00047179-00047400 world war ii and the subsequent japanese
k0Pe52cAjV8-00193-00047401-00047685 occupation after the independence of the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00194-00047686-00047888 philippines from the united states in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00195-00047889-00048228 1946 the road was renamed Avenida 19 de
k0Pe52cAjV8-00196-00048229-00048480 Junio June 19th Avenue after the birth
k0Pe52cAjV8-00197-00048481-00048801 date of national hero Jose Rizal in the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00198-00048802-00049131 1950s the Avenue was renamed highway 54
k0Pe52cAjV8-00199-00049132-00049326 because of the common misconception on
k0Pe52cAjV8-00200-00049327-00049524 that time that the Avenue is 54
k0Pe52cAjV8-00201-00049525-00049803 kilometers long Rizal ists wanted The
k0Pe52cAjV8-00202-00049804-00050076 Avenues name to remain 19 de Junio while
k0Pe52cAjV8-00203-00050077-00050283 President Ramon Magsaysay wanted the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00204-00050284-00050462 Avenue named after Rizal
k0Pe52cAjV8-00205-00050463-00050709 residents of Rizal province to which
k0Pe52cAjV8-00206-00050710-00050919 most parts of Metro Manila belonged
k0Pe52cAjV8-00207-00050920-00051186 until the 1970s wanted the avenue to be
k0Pe52cAjV8-00208-00051187-00051408 named after a Rizal a neo the historian
k0Pe52cAjV8-00209-00051409-00051663 jurist and scholar named epifanio de los
k0Pe52cAjV8-00210-00051664-00051948 santos why Cristobal the Philippine
k0Pe52cAjV8-00211-00051949-00052149 historical committee now the National
k0Pe52cAjV8-00212-00052150-00052335 Historical Commission of the Philippines
k0Pe52cAjV8-00213-00052336-00052515 the Philippine Historical Association
k0Pe52cAjV8-00214-00052516-00052780 the Philippine Library Association
k0Pe52cAjV8-00215-00052782-00053028 Association of University and college
k0Pe52cAjV8-00216-00053029-00053259 professors the philippine china cultural
k0Pe52cAjV8-00217-00053260-00053475 Association and the Philippine National
k0Pe52cAjV8-00218-00053476-00053733 Historical Society led by fellow Rizal a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00219-00053734-00053964 Neos Eulogio Rodriguez senior and wants
k0Pe52cAjV8-00220-00053965-00054135 him along supported the renaming of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00221-00054136-00054390 highway 54 to epifanio De Los Santos
k0Pe52cAjV8-00222-00054391-00054621 Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00223-00054622-00054957 on April 7th 1959 the Los Santos
k0Pe52cAjV8-00224-00054958-00055335 birthday Republic act number 2140 was
k0Pe52cAjV8-00225-00055336-00055550 passed renaming the avenue to honor him
k0Pe52cAjV8-00226-00055551-00055872 rapid urbanization in the 1960s and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00227-00055873-00055983 1970s
k0Pe52cAjV8-00228-00055984-00056187 particularly after the annexation of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00229-00056188-00056376 several resolved towns to the newly
k0Pe52cAjV8-00230-00056377-00056577 established National Capital Region
k0Pe52cAjV8-00231-00056578-00056739 marked the growth of the industrial
k0Pe52cAjV8-00232-00056740-00056937 centers along the road and several other
k0Pe52cAjV8-00233-00056938-00057144 roads connected to the Avenue such as
k0Pe52cAjV8-00234-00057145-00057546 Ayala Avenue and McKinley Road in Makati
k0Pe52cAjV8-00235-00057547-00057783 during the rule of President Ferdinand
k0Pe52cAjV8-00236-00057784-00058014 Marcos traffic jams along the Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00237-00058015-00058308 started to build up several interchanges
k0Pe52cAjV8-00238-00058309-00058448 were constructed to relieve congestion
k0Pe52cAjV8-00239-00058449-00058674 including the Valenta walk and mango
k0Pe52cAjV8-00240-00058675-00058866 lanes interchanges at opposite ends of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00241-00058866-00059105 the Avenue later with the implementation
k0Pe52cAjV8-00242-00059107-00059403 of the Metro Manila arterial road system
k0Pe52cAjV8-00243-00059404-00059661 in 1965 in order to complete the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00244-00059662-00059946 circumferential road for system EDSA was
k0Pe52cAjV8-00245-00059947-00060144 extended to Taft Avenue from the South
k0Pe52cAjV8-00246-00060145-00060363 Luzon Expressway the extension was
k0Pe52cAjV8-00247-00060364-00060566 called Efrain Avenue and further to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00248-00060567-00060783 Roxas Boulevard the extension was called
k0Pe52cAjV8-00249-00060784-00061110 Kela bina Avenue EDSA was also extended
k0Pe52cAjV8-00250-00061111-00061308 from its original Valenta walk terminus
k0Pe52cAjV8-00251-00061309-00061485 to apolonio Samson Road at the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00252-00061486-00061679 roundabout containing the Bonifacio
k0Pe52cAjV8-00253-00061680-00061860 Monument in Caloocan completing the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00254-00061861-00062139 circumferential road force system until
k0Pe52cAjV8-00255-00062140-00062394 the mid-1980s many parts of the highway
k0Pe52cAjV8-00256-00062395-00062637 still overlooked vast grassland and open
k0Pe52cAjV8-00257-00062638-00062810 fields
k0Pe52cAjV8-00258-00062811-00063566 the EDSA Revolution by 1986 political
k0Pe52cAjV8-00259-00063566-00063776 opposition to the 20-year dictatorship
k0Pe52cAjV8-00260-00063777-00064073 of President Ferdinand Marcos mounted in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00261-00064074-00064259 late February high-ranking military
k0Pe52cAjV8-00262-00064260-00064523 officers including defense minister Juan
k0Pe52cAjV8-00263-00064524-00064736 Ponce and real in general Fidel Ramos
k0Pe52cAjV8-00264-00064737-00064973 defected from the Marcos government and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00265-00064974-00065213 seized Camp Crame in Camp Aguinaldo two
k0Pe52cAjV8-00266-00065214-00065450 military bases located across each other
k0Pe52cAjV8-00267-00065451-00065771 Midway along EDSA this triggered three
k0Pe52cAjV8-00268-00065772-00065969 days of peaceful demonstrations that
k0Pe52cAjV8-00269-00065970-00066307 became the People Power Revolution
k0Pe52cAjV8-00270-00066308-00066565 the majority of protesters were gathered
k0Pe52cAjV8-00271-00066566-00066742 at the gates of the two bases along a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00272-00066743-00066967 stretch of EDSA between the commercial
k0Pe52cAjV8-00273-00066968-00067192 districts of Cuba in Khe Sanh city and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00274-00067193-00067486 ortigas center in Mandaluyong over two
k0Pe52cAjV8-00275-00067487-00067717 million Filipino civilians along with
k0Pe52cAjV8-00276-00067718-00067956 political military and religious groups
k0Pe52cAjV8-00277-00067957-00068181 led by Archbishop of Manila Cardinal
k0Pe52cAjV8-00278-00068182-00068431 Jamieson succeeded in toppling President
k0Pe52cAjV8-00279-00068432-00068731 Marcos Corazon Aquino the widow of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00280-00068732-00068980 assassinated opposition Senator Benigno
k0Pe52cAjV8-00281-00068981-00069069 Aquino jr.
k0Pe52cAjV8-00282-00069070-00069238 was installed as president on the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00283-00069239-00069448 morning of February 25th by midnight
k0Pe52cAjV8-00284-00069449-00069715 Marcos had escaped malecon young palace
k0Pe52cAjV8-00285-00069716-00069919 with his family and was flying to exile
k0Pe52cAjV8-00286-00069920-00070176 in Hawaii
k0Pe52cAjV8-00287-00070177-00070720 monuments several landmarks commemorate
k0Pe52cAjV8-00288-00070721-00070906 historical events that occurred along
k0Pe52cAjV8-00289-00070907-00071173 the Avenue at the intersection of EDSA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00290-00071174-00071446 and ortigas avenue is EDSA shrine a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00291-00071447-00071620 catholic church capped by a bronze
k0Pe52cAjV8-00292-00071621-00071851 statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary as Our
k0Pe52cAjV8-00293-00071852-00072163 Lady of Peace the shrine is dedicated to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00294-00072164-00072373 this marian title in memory of the pious
k0Pe52cAjV8-00295-00072374-00072658 folk belief that in the 1986 revolution
k0Pe52cAjV8-00296-00072659-00072865 the Virgin Mary personally shielded the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00297-00072866-00072946 protestors
k0Pe52cAjV8-00298-00072947-00073132 many of whom were peacefully praying and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00299-00073133-00073315 singing as they faced government troops
k0Pe52cAjV8-00300-00073316-00073611 tanks and aircraft
k0Pe52cAjV8-00301-00073612-00073850 the people power monument to Golic
k0Pe52cAjV8-00302-00073851-00074126 monumento a lock is a mayan consisting
k0Pe52cAjV8-00303-00074127-00074357 of a giant statue in esplanade sits at
k0Pe52cAjV8-00304-00074358-00074555 the corner of EDSA and White Plains
k0Pe52cAjV8-00305-00074556-00074894 Avenue sculpted by Eduardo castrillo and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00306-00074895-00075182 unveiled in 1993 the central sculpture
k0Pe52cAjV8-00307-00075183-00075368 depicts protesters standing upon a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00308-00075369-00075597 circular podium all surrounding a woman
k0Pe52cAjV8-00309-00075598-00075810 representing an angle or the motherland
k0Pe52cAjV8-00310-00075811-00075972 reaching up to the heavens with her
k0Pe52cAjV8-00311-00075973-00076217 outstretched hands and broken shackles a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00312-00076218-00076485 Philippine flag rises behind her while a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00313-00076486-00076712 statue of Ninoy Aquino and an eternal
k0Pe52cAjV8-00314-00076713-00076942 flame stand on either side at its base a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00315-00076943-00077229 huge limestone faced wall with grooves
k0Pe52cAjV8-00316-00077230-00077438 for ribbons in the National colors forms
k0Pe52cAjV8-00317-00077439-00077699 a backdrop to the scene the surrounding
k0Pe52cAjV8-00318-00077700-00077906 pavement contains a row of Flagstaff's
k0Pe52cAjV8-00319-00077907-00078096 and as the center for protests and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00320-00078097-00078279 ceremonies held on the revolutions
k0Pe52cAjV8-00321-00078280-00078651 anniversary of February 25th
k0Pe52cAjV8-00322-00078652-00079176 recent history after the People Power
k0Pe52cAjV8-00323-00079177-00079376 Revolution the highway was commonly
k0Pe52cAjV8-00324-00079377-00079617 referred to as EDSA and it was connected
k0Pe52cAjV8-00325-00079618-00079926 to its southern extensions
k0Pe52cAjV8-00326-00079927-00080276 in 1997 construction began on the Manila
k0Pe52cAjV8-00327-00080277-00080507 metro rail transit system which runs the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00328-00080508-00080751 length of EDSA from North Avenue to Taft
k0Pe52cAjV8-00329-00080752-00081015 Avenue it was opened under Joseph
k0Pe52cAjV8-00330-00081016-00081213 Estrada the 13th President of the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00331-00081214-00081413 Philippines the second EDSA Revolution
k0Pe52cAjV8-00332-00081414-00081684 which also took place along the Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00333-00081685-00081861 resulted in the peaceful ouster of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00334-00081862-00082029 President Estrada following his
k0Pe52cAjV8-00335-00082030-00082287 impeachment trial he was succeeded by
k0Pe52cAjV8-00336-00082288-00082451 his vice president Gloria
k0Pe52cAjV8-00337-00082452-00082719 macapagal-arroyo she was sworn in on the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00338-00082720-00082923 terrace of EDSA shrine by then Chief
k0Pe52cAjV8-00339-00082924-00083201 Justice Hilario Davide jr. at noon on
k0Pe52cAjV8-00340-00083202-00083513 January 20th 2001 several hours before
k0Pe52cAjV8-00341-00083514-00083748 Estrada and his family fled malecon
k0Pe52cAjV8-00342-00083749-00083984 young palace
k0Pe52cAjV8-00343-00083985-00084290 in 2006 the Avenue was further extended
k0Pe52cAjV8-00344-00084291-00084530 from Roxas Boulevard to the SM Mall of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00345-00084531-00084710 Asia where it now ends at the Mall of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00346-00084711-00085013 Asia globe and roundabout that same year
k0Pe52cAjV8-00347-00085014-00085196 the Avenue was badly damaged in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00348-00085197-00085394 September when typhoon Milenio hit
k0Pe52cAjV8-00349-00085395-00085603 Manila
k0Pe52cAjV8-00350-00085604-00086011 in 2010 the manila LRT line one LRT one
k0Pe52cAjV8-00351-00086012-00086242 of the manila light rail transit system
k0Pe52cAjV8-00352-00086243-00086461 was extended from monumento to Roosevelt
k0Pe52cAjV8-00353-00086462-00086746 ultimately transversing EDSA to end at
k0Pe52cAjV8-00354-00086747-00086962 the site of the current North Avenue MRT
k0Pe52cAjV8-00355-00086963-00087176 station
k0Pe52cAjV8-00356-00087177-00087416 in August 2012 prior to the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00357-00087417-00087539 congressional hearing of the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00358-00087540-00087731 controversial reproductive health bill
k0Pe52cAjV8-00359-00087732-00087920 the Catholic Church assembled a mass
k0Pe52cAjV8-00360-00087921-00088202 rally on EDSA to oppose the proposition
k0Pe52cAjV8-00361-00088203-00088502 On February 25th 2015 thousands of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00362-00088503-00088697 people from various socio civic
k0Pe52cAjV8-00363-00088698-00088904 political and religious groups held a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00364-00088905-00089150 demonstration along EDSA demanding that
k0Pe52cAjV8-00365-00089151-00089351 President Benigno Aquino three stand
k0Pe52cAjV8-00366-00089352-00089624 down the protests were confined to an
k0Pe52cAjV8-00367-00089625-00089822 area near the Santaland intersection
k0Pe52cAjV8-00368-00089823-00090014 because of police prevented crowds from
k0Pe52cAjV8-00369-00090015-00090200 reaching the people power monument on
k0Pe52cAjV8-00370-00090201-00090476 August 27 to 31 of the same year a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00371-00090477-00090671 Glaceon D Cristo adherents staged
k0Pe52cAjV8-00372-00090672-00090929 demonstrations along EDSA near SM
k0Pe52cAjV8-00373-00090930-00091205 Megamall they called on former Justice
k0Pe52cAjV8-00374-00091206-00091430 Secretary Layla de Lima to focus on
k0Pe52cAjV8-00375-00091431-00091694 issues such as the SAF 44 incident
k0Pe52cAjV8-00376-00091695-00091901 instead of a case filed by a former Inc
k0Pe52cAjV8-00377-00091902-00092153 minister against church leaders this
k0Pe52cAjV8-00378-00092154-00092333 they claimed was intervention that
k0Pe52cAjV8-00379-00092334-00092549 violated the constitutional provision
k0Pe52cAjV8-00380-00092550-00092780 separating church and state on September
k0Pe52cAjV8-00381-00092781-00093025 9th 2015 the Philippine National Police
k0Pe52cAjV8-00382-00093026-00093329 PNP deployed the Highway Patrol group to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00383-00093330-00093590 support MMD a traffic constables easing
k0Pe52cAjV8-00384-00093591-00094047 traffic on congested segments of EDSA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00385-00094048-00094606 intersections intersections are numbered
k0Pe52cAjV8-00386-00094607-00094816 by kilometer post from kilometer nine
k0Pe52cAjV8-00387-00094817-00095062 with Rizal Park in Manila designated as
k0Pe52cAjV8-00388-00095063-00095386 kilometer zero the west section of Roxas
k0Pe52cAjV8-00389-00095387-00095621 Boulevard towards SM Mall of Asia is a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00390-00095622-00095800 numbered since it is not an original
k0Pe52cAjV8-00391-00095801-00096279 part of EDSA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00392-00096280-00096748 future developments
k0Pe52cAjV8-00393-00096749-00097337 proposed interchanges an overpass over
k0Pe52cAjV8-00394-00097338-00097478 the North Avenue West Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00395-00097479-00097682 intersection and Mindanao Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00396-00097683-00097865 junction in the Triangle Park and a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00397-00097866-00098078 flyover over congressional Avenue and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00398-00098079-00098303 Roosevelt Avenue intersection in munos
k0Pe52cAjV8-00399-00098304-00098486 are already approved and may start
k0Pe52cAjV8-00400-00098487-00098850 construction in 2013
k0Pe52cAjV8-00401-00098851-00099438 proposed renaming in 2011 Bohol
k0Pe52cAjV8-00402-00099439-00099679 representative rene lopez relámpago
k0Pe52cAjV8-00403-00099680-00100066 filed House bill HB number 5422
k0Pe52cAjV8-00404-00100067-00100312 proposing to rename at the Fani o de Los
k0Pe52cAjV8-00405-00100313-00100666 Santos Avenue as Corazon Aquino Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00406-00100667-00100930 the proposal is currently pending in the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00407-00100931-00101113 Philippine House of Representatives
k0Pe52cAjV8-00408-00101114-00101266 before the House Committee on Public
k0Pe52cAjV8-00409-00101267-00101412 Works and highways
k0Pe52cAjV8-00410-00101413-00101659 according to rel and PHA goes the idea
k0Pe52cAjV8-00411-00101660-00101926 to rename EDSA after Aquino who led the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00412-00101927-00102232 1986 people power was conceptualized in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00413-00102233-00102540 the aftermath of her death
k0Pe52cAjV8-00414-00102541-00103051 construction of EDS atap flyover
k0Pe52cAjV8-00415-00103052-00103438 on April 2nd 2013 then President Noynoy
k0Pe52cAjV8-00416-00103439-00103632 Aquino gave the green light for the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00417-00103633-00103798 construction of a flyover at the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00418-00103799-00104043 perennially traffic Chowk corner of EDSA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00419-00104044-00104256 and Taft Avenue in Metro Manila the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00420-00104257-00104524 project is estimated to cost P 2.8
k0Pe52cAjV8-00421-00104525-00104728 billion with a flyover extending to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00422-00104729-00104989 about 1.4 kilometers each side and it
k0Pe52cAjV8-00423-00104990-00105148 will take one and a half years to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00424-00105149-00105466 complete the project
k0Pe52cAjV8-00425-00105467-00106018 barriers separated bus lanes after
k0Pe52cAjV8-00426-00106019-00106279 stricter implementation of bus lanes and
k0Pe52cAjV8-00427-00106280-00106441 barrier separation through plastic
k0Pe52cAjV8-00428-00106442-00106648 barriers the metropolitan Manila
k0Pe52cAjV8-00429-00106649-00106906 Development Authority mm da will start
k0Pe52cAjV8-00430-00106907-00107071 to replace the orange barriers with a
k0Pe52cAjV8-00431-00107072-00107257 concrete permanent barrier used to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00432-00107258-00107440 separate the bus lanes from private
k0Pe52cAjV8-00433-00107441-00107728 vehicle lanes
k0Pe52cAjV8-00434-00107729-00108278 proposed road pricing scheme with
k0Pe52cAjV8-00435-00108279-00108501 support from Singapore the metropolitan
k0Pe52cAjV8-00436-00108502-00108704 Manila Development Authority proposed
k0Pe52cAjV8-00437-00108705-00108921 the implementation of road pricing based
k0Pe52cAjV8-00438-00108922-00109139 on the electronic road pricing scheme on
k0Pe52cAjV8-00439-00109140-00109385 Singapore on EDSA to alleviate traffic
k0Pe52cAjV8-00440-00109386-00109575 congestion along with providing
k0Pe52cAjV8-00441-00109576-00109760 alternate routes and opening some gated
k0Pe52cAjV8-00442-00109761-00110060 community roads implementation is set
k0Pe52cAjV8-00443-00110061-00110378 for 2018 but Rene Santiago the transport
k0Pe52cAjV8-00444-00110379-00110571 engineer and planner criticized the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00445-00110572-00110757 proposal because it may only worsen
k0Pe52cAjV8-00446-00110758-00110925 congestion along with the numerous
k0Pe52cAjV8-00447-00110926-00111116 intersections and side streets along
k0Pe52cAjV8-00448-00111117-00111358 EDSA
k0Pe52cAjV8-00449-00111358-00112024 in popular culture EDSA is featured in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00450-00112025-00112294 the film The Bourne Legacy portions of
k0Pe52cAjV8-00451-00112295-00112498 the road from manga lanes interchange to
k0Pe52cAjV8-00452-00112499-00112705 Taft Avenue were featured in a car chase
k0Pe52cAjV8-00453-00112706-00112930 wherein Aaron Cross played by Jeremy
k0Pe52cAjV8-00454-00112931-00113080 Renner jumps from the Taft Avenue
k0Pe52cAjV8-00455-00113081-00113425 footbridge to applying bus
k0Pe52cAjV8-00456-00113426-00113728 also every February 25th the day of the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00457-00113729-00113961 eds a People Power Revolution the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00458-00113963-00114172 statues in the People Power monument in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00459-00114173-00114373 the White Plains Junction were repainted
k0Pe52cAjV8-00460-00114374-00114544 in yellow flags were placed on their
k0Pe52cAjV8-00461-00114545-00114703 hands in order to commemorate the
k0Pe52cAjV8-00462-00114704-00114976 successful revolution EDSA is also
k0Pe52cAjV8-00463-00114977-00115150 continuously being used in political
k0Pe52cAjV8-00464-00115151-00115375 campaigns by several politicians
k0Pe52cAjV8-00465-00115376-00115560 particularly those who had been involved
k0Pe52cAjV8-00466-00115561-00115828 in the EDSA Revolution such as Joseph
k0Pe52cAjV8-00467-00115829-00116354 Estrada and Benigno Aquino three
k0Pe52cAjV8-00468-00116355-00116749 gallery
k0Pe52cAjV8-00469-00116750-00117174 see also
k0Pe52cAjV8-00470-00117175-00117659 major roads in Metro Manila highways in
k0Pe52cAjV8-00471-00117660-00118268 the Philippines c5 Road a parallel route
k0Pe52cAjV8-00472-00118269-00118535 Alabang Zapote Road Road in southern
k0Pe52cAjV8-00473-00118536-00118740 Metro Manila that suffers also from
k0Pe52cAjV8-00474-00118741-00119181 worsening traffic congestion
k0Pe52cAjV8-00475-00119182-00119967 references coordinate list
k0Pe52cAjV8-00476-00119968-00120394 external links
k0Pe52cAjV8-00477-00120395-00120673 media related to EVs a at Wikimedia
k0Pe52cAjV8-00478-00120674-00120879 Commons
k0SaBd0wqyM-00000-00000026-00000250 stories and content and weird Darkness
k0SaBd0wqyM-00001-00000252-00000449 can be disturbing for some listeners and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00002-00000450-00000641 is intended for mature audiences only
k0SaBd0wqyM-00003-00000642-00001607 parental discretion is strongly advised
k0SaBd0wqyM-00004-00001607-00001847 Buck Lawson and his cousin Sanders
k0SaBd0wqyM-00005-00001848-00002099 trudged through the six inches of snow
k0SaBd0wqyM-00006-00002100-00002363 that had fallen on the simple streets of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00007-00002364-00002489 Germantown
k0SaBd0wqyM-00008-00002490-00002747 it was a rare thing to see that kind of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00009-00002748-00002950 snow in North Carolina
k0SaBd0wqyM-00010-00002951-00003179 but seeing as how it had fallen on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00011-00003180-00003425 Christmas the boys felt no need to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00012-00003426-00003538 complain
k0SaBd0wqyM-00013-00003539-00003863 seemed like the perfect day for it in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00014-00003864-00004097 fact it was pretty much the perfect
k0SaBd0wqyM-00015-00004098-00004349 Christmas Buck thought to himself
k0SaBd0wqyM-00016-00004350-00004583 the wiry 16 year old had enjoyed a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00017-00004584-00004799 breakfast with his family and when he'd
k0SaBd0wqyM-00018-00004800-00005063 left on an errand to town his sister and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00019-00005064-00005267 mother were busy starting on Christmas
k0SaBd0wqyM-00020-00005268-00005399 supper
k0SaBd0wqyM-00021-00005400-00005681 his sister Marie and boy she could cook
k0SaBd0wqyM-00022-00005682-00005975 was making a special raisin cake for the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00023-00005976-00006286 family Buck's mouth watered just
k0SaBd0wqyM-00024-00006287-00006484 thinking about it
k0SaBd0wqyM-00025-00006486-00006701 even Buck's father had been in a bright
k0SaBd0wqyM-00026-00006702-00006934 mood that morning Buck's father Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00027-00006936-00007198 could be a difficult man he was prone to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00028-00007200-00007463 bad tempers and fits of rage and could
k0SaBd0wqyM-00029-00007464-00007673 be harsh and even violent with his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00030-00007673-00007775 family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00031-00007776-00008003 Buck knew that he often stepped out of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00032-00008004-00008195 line and probably deserved some of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00033-00008196-00008363 spankings that he'd gotten as a child
k0SaBd0wqyM-00034-00008364-00008621 but he also felt that his father often
k0SaBd0wqyM-00035-00008622-00008849 took things too far
k0SaBd0wqyM-00036-00008850-00009083 not long ago he'd stood up to his father
k0SaBd0wqyM-00037-00009084-00009323 and the two of them had gotten into a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00038-00009324-00009545 real knocked down brawl
k0SaBd0wqyM-00039-00009546-00009803 that had been an ugly day
k0SaBd0wqyM-00040-00009804-00010001 Buck still remembered the way that his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00041-00010002-00010241 mother had cried and how scared his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00042-00010242-00010510 younger brothers and sisters had been
k0SaBd0wqyM-00043-00010511-00010769 that was worse to Buck than his father's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00044-00010770-00011051 anger but one thing was sure Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00045-00011052-00011351 hadn't hit Buck again he hadn't hit
k0SaBd0wqyM-00046-00011352-00011555 Buck's mother or his brothers and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00047-00011556-00011717 sisters again either
k0SaBd0wqyM-00048-00011718-00012005 that was worth the scrapes and bruises
k0SaBd0wqyM-00049-00012006-00012305 from that terrible day
k0SaBd0wqyM-00050-00012306-00012533 surely seemed more like himself on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00051-00012534-00012767 Christmas morning he was affectionate
k0SaBd0wqyM-00052-00012768-00013079 funny and had a smile on his face
k0SaBd0wqyM-00053-00013080-00013307 after breakfast he had suggested that he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00054-00013308-00013499 buck and Sanders who had spent the night
k0SaBd0wqyM-00055-00013500-00013708 with the Lawsons meet up with some of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00056-00013709-00013894 the other local farmers for a shooting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00057-00013895-00014075 competition
k0SaBd0wqyM-00058-00014076-00014338 Buck smiled at the memory they had a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00059-00014340-00014525 good time with the neighbors blasting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00060-00014526-00014716 away at Targets and good-naturedly
k0SaBd0wqyM-00061-00014718-00015035 joshing one another about their bad aims
k0SaBd0wqyM-00062-00015036-00015244 it wasn't long though before they
k0SaBd0wqyM-00063-00015245-00015430 started running low on bullets and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00064-00015431-00015544 shells
k0SaBd0wqyM-00065-00015545-00015779 Charlie finally called a halt to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00066-00015780-00015988 shooting match he wanted to go rabbit
k0SaBd0wqyM-00067-00015990-00016150 hunting later in the afternoon and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00068-00016151-00016397 didn't want to run out of shotgun shells
k0SaBd0wqyM-00069-00016398-00016685 in fact he told Buck he was pretty low
k0SaBd0wqyM-00070-00016686-00016913 already would he mind going into town
k0SaBd0wqyM-00071-00016914-00017122 and buying some more
k0SaBd0wqyM-00072-00017123-00017363 Buck agreed and Sanders volunteered to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00073-00017364-00017591 go along with him it was only a couple
k0SaBd0wqyM-00074-00017592-00017843 of miles into town and even though none
k0SaBd0wqyM-00075-00017844-00017999 of the stores would be open on Christmas
k0SaBd0wqyM-00076-00018000-00018263 Day most of the owners lived on the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00077-00018264-00018472 premises and could easily be convinced
k0SaBd0wqyM-00078-00018473-00018815 to open just long enough for one sale
k0SaBd0wqyM-00079-00018816-00019025 Charlie pressed a few dollars into his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00080-00019026-00019253 son's hand and the two boys walked off
k0SaBd0wqyM-00081-00019254-00019499 without a care in the world
k0SaBd0wqyM-00082-00019500-00019708 now buck and Sanders were on their way
k0SaBd0wqyM-00083-00019709-00020003 home a box of shotgun shells rattled in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00084-00020004-00020255 the pocket of Buck's wool coat the boys
k0SaBd0wqyM-00085-00020256-00020422 laughed and joked with one another
k0SaBd0wqyM-00086-00020423-00020650 thought of ways to spend their afternoon
k0SaBd0wqyM-00087-00020651-00020879 and dreamed about the supper that was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00088-00020880-00021058 going to be on the Lawson table that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00089-00021059-00021130 night
k0SaBd0wqyM-00090-00021131-00021353 they'd worked up an appetite hiking to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00091-00021354-00021514 town and wondered if they could convince
k0SaBd0wqyM-00092-00021515-00021755 Buck's mother to let them sneak a little
k0SaBd0wqyM-00093-00021756-00022043 taste of Christmas ham
k0SaBd0wqyM-00094-00022044-00022307 as the boys walked along they heard the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00095-00022308-00022511 sound of tires crunching in the snow
k0SaBd0wqyM-00096-00022512-00022636 behind them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00097-00022637-00022841 they'd been walking in the middle of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00098-00022842-00023135 empty Street no one was out driving on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00099-00023136-00023417 Christmas morning or so they thought
k0SaBd0wqyM-00100-00023418-00023657 Buck glanced back and pushed his cousin
k0SaBd0wqyM-00101-00023658-00023836 a little bit to Edge him toward the side
k0SaBd0wqyM-00102-00023837-00023939 of the road
k0SaBd0wqyM-00103-00023940-00024233 but then Buck looked back again he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00104-00024234-00024413 recognized the car that was slowly
k0SaBd0wqyM-00105-00024414-00024683 creeping up behind them it belonged to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00106-00024684-00024917 Charlie Hampton the boyfriend of his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00107-00024918-00025055 sister Marie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00108-00025056-00025258 maybe Charlie was on his way out to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00109-00025259-00025517 Lawson farm and could give them a lift
k0SaBd0wqyM-00110-00025518-00025750 Buck turned around with a grin and waved
k0SaBd0wqyM-00111-00025751-00025894 the Charlie Hampton
k0SaBd0wqyM-00112-00025895-00026146 but Charlie didn't wave back
k0SaBd0wqyM-00113-00026147-00026483 strange luck thought he and Charlie were
k0SaBd0wqyM-00114-00026483-00026849 Pals why did his friend look so serious
k0SaBd0wqyM-00115-00026850-00027052 the auto came to a stop and Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00116-00027054-00027346 opened his door and stepped out Buck had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00117-00027347-00027652 never seen his face look so pale
k0SaBd0wqyM-00118-00027654-00027970 his eyes were haunted and dark
k0SaBd0wqyM-00119-00027972-00028295 Buck Charlie said his voice wavering in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00120-00028295-00028529 high I need you to get into the car with
k0SaBd0wqyM-00121-00028530-00028696 me
k0SaBd0wqyM-00122-00028697-00028961 Buck was no longer thinking about a ride
k0SaBd0wqyM-00123-00028962-00029296 something was wrong and he knew it
k0SaBd0wqyM-00124-00029297-00029620 Charlie what's going on he asked
k0SaBd0wqyM-00125-00029622-00029837 Hampton opened his mouth and started to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00126-00029838-00030077 answer but instead of words he belched
k0SaBd0wqyM-00127-00030077-00030346 out a harsh wailing cry
k0SaBd0wqyM-00128-00030347-00030587 he began to sob
k0SaBd0wqyM-00129-00030588-00030814 he buried his face in his hands and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00130-00030816-00031073 tried to choke out the words
k0SaBd0wqyM-00131-00031074-00031289 that was when Buck knew that something
k0SaBd0wqyM-00132-00031289-00031583 terrible had happened and it was at that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00133-00031583-00031823 moment that he knew that his life would
k0SaBd0wqyM-00134-00031824-00032207 never be the same again
k0SaBd0wqyM-00135-00032208-00032531 I'm Darren marlar and this is weird
k0SaBd0wqyM-00136-00032532-00032593 Darkness
k0SaBd0wqyM-00137-00032594-00033407 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00138-00033408-00033707 welcome weirdos I'm Darren marlar and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00139-00033708-00033977 this is weird Darkness here you'll find
k0SaBd0wqyM-00140-00033978-00034231 stories of the Paranormal Supernatural
k0SaBd0wqyM-00141-00034232-00034589 legends lore the strange and bizarre
k0SaBd0wqyM-00142-00034590-00035071 Prime conspiracy mysterious Macabre
k0SaBd0wqyM-00143-00035072-00035393 unsolved and unexplained
k0SaBd0wqyM-00144-00035394-00035615 coming up in this episode it's the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00145-00035616-00035968 disturbing dark true story of the Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-00146-00035969-00036202 family Massacre that took place on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00147-00036203-00036533 Christmas morning 1929.
k0SaBd0wqyM-00148-00036534-00036712 if you're new here welcome to the show
k0SaBd0wqyM-00149-00036713-00036905 while you're listening be sure to check
k0SaBd0wqyM-00150-00036906-00037151 out weirddarkness.com for merchandise my
k0SaBd0wqyM-00151-00037152-00037396 newsletter winter contests to connect
k0SaBd0wqyM-00152-00037397-00037631 with me on social media plus you can
k0SaBd0wqyM-00153-00037632-00037817 visit the hope and the Darkness page if
k0SaBd0wqyM-00154-00037818-00037979 you're struggling with depression or
k0SaBd0wqyM-00155-00037980-00038201 dark thoughts you can find all of that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00156-00038202-00038518 and more at weirddarkness.com
k0SaBd0wqyM-00157-00038519-00038879 now hold your doors lock your windows
k0SaBd0wqyM-00158-00038880-00039185 turn off your lights and come with me
k0SaBd0wqyM-00159-00039186-00039429 into the weird Darkness
k0SaBd0wqyM-00160-00039430-00039761 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00161-00039762-00039944 foreign
k0SaBd0wqyM-00162-00039945-00040743 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00163-00040744-00041029 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00164-00041030-00041405 Father Charles Davis Lawson was born on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00165-00041406-00041771 May 10 1886 in Stokes County North
k0SaBd0wqyM-00166-00041772-00041885 Carolina
k0SaBd0wqyM-00167-00041886-00042179 he grew up on a tobacco farm his father
k0SaBd0wqyM-00168-00042180-00042449 worked the land and as a boy Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00169-00042450-00042689 along with his younger brothers worked
k0SaBd0wqyM-00170-00042690-00042809 it too
k0SaBd0wqyM-00171-00042810-00043121 in 1911 Charlie married Fannie manring
k0SaBd0wqyM-00172-00043122-00043385 and as was common at the time they
k0SaBd0wqyM-00173-00043386-00043649 started having children right away
k0SaBd0wqyM-00174-00043650-00043979 daughter Marie was born in 1912. she was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00175-00043980-00044243 quickly followed by James Arthur who
k0SaBd0wqyM-00176-00044244-00044507 would grow into the nickname of buck in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00177-00044508-00044890 1913 followed by William in 1914.
k0SaBd0wqyM-00178-00044891-00045395 another daughter Carrie arrived in 1917.
k0SaBd0wqyM-00179-00045396-00045652 Charlie's Brothers Marion and Elijah
k0SaBd0wqyM-00180-00045653-00045905 decided to start their own farms and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00181-00045906-00046073 moved a short distance from their
k0SaBd0wqyM-00182-00046074-00046396 Father's Farm settling near Germantown
k0SaBd0wqyM-00183-00046397-00046673 in 1818 Charlie decided to follow them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00184-00046674-00046877 packed up the family and moved to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00185-00046878-00047171 Germantown he found a farm to work as a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00186-00047172-00047399 sharecropper but his dream was to own
k0SaBd0wqyM-00187-00047400-00047549 his own land
k0SaBd0wqyM-00188-00047550-00047746 sharecropping could be a hard way of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00189-00047747-00047830 life
k0SaBd0wqyM-00190-00047831-00048065 Charlie was essentially a tenant who
k0SaBd0wqyM-00191-00048066-00048239 worked the land and had to pay a share
k0SaBd0wqyM-00192-00048240-00048407 of the crop that he raised to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00193-00048408-00048640 property owner he was responsible for
k0SaBd0wqyM-00194-00048641-00048983 the cost of planting seed harvesting and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00195-00048984-00049289 labor after the crop was sold the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00196-00049290-00049480 landowner took his share of the profits
k0SaBd0wqyM-00197-00049481-00049805 as rent and the farmer kept the rest
k0SaBd0wqyM-00198-00049806-00050057 depending on the season and how well the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00199-00050058-00050296 crop did a sharecropper could make a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00200-00050297-00050489 little or he could make next to nothing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00201-00050490-00050740 it was almost impossible to feed a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00202-00050741-00050974 family as a sharecropper which was why
k0SaBd0wqyM-00203-00050975-00051167 Charlie wanted to own his own land
k0SaBd0wqyM-00204-00051168-00051479 someday it was his dream and he was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00205-00051479-00051737 determined to succeed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00206-00051738-00052019 but the dream along with his life was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00207-00052020-00052414 almost cut short in November 1918 when
k0SaBd0wqyM-00208-00052415-00052673 he had a run-in with a black worker at a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00209-00052674-00052942 Winston-Salem Tobacco Warehouse
k0SaBd0wqyM-00210-00052944-00053123 Charlie was visiting the Piedmont
k0SaBd0wqyM-00211-00053124-00053387 Warehouse on Trade Street when Jesse
k0SaBd0wqyM-00212-00053388-00053597 McNeil clipped his leg when he pushed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00213-00053598-00053813 past him with a tobacco cart
k0SaBd0wqyM-00214-00053814-00054041 Charlie gave McNeil an angry warning
k0SaBd0wqyM-00215-00054041-00054275 about watching where he was going and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00216-00054276-00054449 the next thing anyone knew the two men
k0SaBd0wqyM-00217-00054450-00054665 were rolling on the floor in a vicious
k0SaBd0wqyM-00218-00054666-00054785 fight
k0SaBd0wqyM-00219-00054786-00055007 McNeil produced a knife and stabbed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00220-00055008-00055223 Charlie in the head and chest
k0SaBd0wqyM-00221-00055224-00055432 after several onlookers broke up the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00222-00055433-00055649 fight Charlie had to be rushed to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00223-00055650-00055750 hospital
k0SaBd0wqyM-00224-00055751-00056003 according to the Charlotte Observer his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00225-00056004-00056249 condition is regarded as serious little
k0SaBd0wqyM-00226-00056250-00056544 hope being entertained for his recovery
k0SaBd0wqyM-00227-00056545-00056891 McNeil meanwhile had run off later to be
k0SaBd0wqyM-00228-00056891-00057179 arrested and locked up by the police
k0SaBd0wqyM-00229-00057179-00057407 Charlie beat the odds and was released
k0SaBd0wqyM-00230-00057408-00057653 from the hospital on December 5th
k0SaBd0wqyM-00231-00057654-00057923 after a short period of rest at home he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00232-00057924-00058126 returned for mcniel's trial on December
k0SaBd0wqyM-00233-00058127-00058361 20th and was in the courtroom to see the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00234-00058362-00058565 man found guilty of assault and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00235-00058566-00058823 sentenced to 18 months on the Forsyth
k0SaBd0wqyM-00236-00058824-00059050 County Road gang
k0SaBd0wqyM-00237-00059051-00059303 Charlie recovered from his wounds and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00238-00059304-00059519 while he and Fanny sadly lost their son
k0SaBd0wqyM-00239-00059520-00059803 William to pneumonia in November 1920
k0SaBd0wqyM-00240-00059804-00060166 they continued to add to their family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00241-00060167-00060616 maybell was born in May 1922. James in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00242-00060617-00061169 April 1925 and Raymond in February 1927.
k0SaBd0wqyM-00243-00061170-00061421 after years of scrimping and saving
k0SaBd0wqyM-00244-00061422-00061666 every penny Charlie bought a house and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00245-00061667-00062080 barn on Brook Cove Road and 128 Acres
k0SaBd0wqyM-00246-00062082-00062332 that went with it just two months after
k0SaBd0wqyM-00247-00062333-00062525 Raymond was born
k0SaBd0wqyM-00248-00062526-00062813 he borrowed 3 200 from the Wachovia Bank
k0SaBd0wqyM-00249-00062814-00063041 for the purchase making a deal that set
k0SaBd0wqyM-00250-00063041-00063347 his mortgage payments at 500 a year
k0SaBd0wqyM-00251-00063348-00063599 the farm was just outside of Germantown
k0SaBd0wqyM-00252-00063600-00063832 and close to the Lawson and mannering
k0SaBd0wqyM-00253-00063833-00064091 Families it was important to Charlie and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00254-00064091-00064330 Fanny to be near their families so that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00255-00064332-00064469 their children could grow up with
k0SaBd0wqyM-00256-00064470-00064726 cousins and other children all around
k0SaBd0wqyM-00257-00064727-00064906 that sentiment became even more
k0SaBd0wqyM-00258-00064907-00065206 important in 1929 when another daughter
k0SaBd0wqyM-00259-00065207-00065471 Mary Lou was born
k0SaBd0wqyM-00260-00065472-00065650 the family set about to make the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00261-00065651-00065903 Primitive but sturdy cabin into a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00262-00065904-00066143 comfortable home and soon Charlie's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00263-00066144-00066376 tobacco crop was doing well enough that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00264-00066377-00066556 he started thinking about replacing the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00265-00066557-00066773 cabin with a modern home
k0SaBd0wqyM-00266-00066774-00066971 he was well respected by his neighbors
k0SaBd0wqyM-00267-00066972-00067241 who all described him as a hard-working
k0SaBd0wqyM-00268-00067242-00067523 sober and honest man
k0SaBd0wqyM-00269-00067524-00067721 he was strict with his wife and children
k0SaBd0wqyM-00270-00067722-00068026 often to the point of brutality because
k0SaBd0wqyM-00271-00068027-00068285 Charlie had a bad temper
k0SaBd0wqyM-00272-00068286-00068513 he was quick to punish the children with
k0SaBd0wqyM-00273-00068514-00068735 a switch or even with an open hand or
k0SaBd0wqyM-00274-00068736-00068867 his fists
k0SaBd0wqyM-00275-00068868-00069047 Fanny was not exempt from his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00276-00069048-00069359 punishments neighbors saw it as did
k0SaBd0wqyM-00277-00069360-00069700 family and friends but in the 1920s such
k0SaBd0wqyM-00278-00069701-00070049 Behavior was rarely seen as abuse
k0SaBd0wqyM-00279-00070050-00070306 it was far too common and it was either
k0SaBd0wqyM-00280-00070307-00070661 ignored or never talked about it was no
k0SaBd0wqyM-00281-00070662-00070913 one's business most believed what a man
k0SaBd0wqyM-00282-00070914-00071194 did in his own home
k0SaBd0wqyM-00283-00071195-00071488 in the summer of 1928 an incident
k0SaBd0wqyM-00284-00071489-00071669 occurred that likely affected the rest
k0SaBd0wqyM-00285-00071670-00071831 of Charlie's life
k0SaBd0wqyM-00286-00071832-00072071 he was digging a trench to drain water
k0SaBd0wqyM-00287-00072072-00072275 out of his tobacco-pack House's basement
k0SaBd0wqyM-00288-00072276-00072569 and using a Matic to do it
k0SaBd0wqyM-00289-00072570-00072893 a Matic is a wooden handled digging tool
k0SaBd0wqyM-00290-00072894-00073163 with a large flat blade on one side of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00291-00073164-00073487 the head and a spiked one on the other
k0SaBd0wqyM-00292-00073488-00073750 Tom Mann ring Charlie's brother-in-law
k0SaBd0wqyM-00293-00073751-00073985 later recalled that Charlie had marked
k0SaBd0wqyM-00294-00073986-00074231 off an area to be dug which was next to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00295-00074232-00074381 a wire fence
k0SaBd0wqyM-00296-00074382-00074621 he was concentrating on where he needed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00297-00074622-00074837 to dig and forgot about the wire fence
k0SaBd0wqyM-00298-00074838-00075203 the Matic stuck on a strand of wire and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00299-00075204-00075461 sprang back swinging up and hitting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00300-00075462-00075641 Charlie in the head
k0SaBd0wqyM-00301-00075642-00075881 the injury left Charlie with a nasty cut
k0SaBd0wqyM-00302-00075882-00076199 on his scalp and two spectacular black
k0SaBd0wqyM-00303-00076200-00076300 eyes
k0SaBd0wqyM-00304-00076301-00076541 he didn't seem too severely injured at
k0SaBd0wqyM-00305-00076542-00076829 the time but several weeks later started
k0SaBd0wqyM-00306-00076830-00077062 seeing the local doctor for the misery
k0SaBd0wqyM-00307-00077063-00077212 in his head
k0SaBd0wqyM-00308-00077213-00077465 he began having blinding headaches and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00309-00077466-00077621 trouble sleeping
k0SaBd0wqyM-00310-00077622-00077837 Charlie's nephew Claude Lawson later
k0SaBd0wqyM-00311-00077838-00077999 said that he thought the Matic had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00312-00078000-00078215 damaged Charlie's brain
k0SaBd0wqyM-00313-00078216-00078419 Fanny said that he would often be
k0SaBd0wqyM-00314-00078420-00078599 sitting calmly at night and then
k0SaBd0wqyM-00315-00078600-00078856 suddenly jump up and run around the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00316-00078857-00079156 house to be sure his guns were loaded
k0SaBd0wqyM-00317-00079157-00079367 the Lawson's family doctor Chester
k0SaBd0wqyM-00318-00079368-00079631 helsibek later confirmed that Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00319-00079632-00079865 had suffered from some sort of nervous
k0SaBd0wqyM-00320-00079866-00079979 trouble
k0SaBd0wqyM-00321-00079980-00080188 the exact definition of what he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00322-00080189-00080435 considered nervous trouble will never be
k0SaBd0wqyM-00323-00080436-00080711 known local doctors in these small towns
k0SaBd0wqyM-00324-00080712-00080969 of North Carolina in the 1920s were not
k0SaBd0wqyM-00325-00080970-00081287 known for their psychiatric expertise
k0SaBd0wqyM-00326-00081288-00081503 we do know that Charlie's friends
k0SaBd0wqyM-00327-00081504-00081761 neighbors and relatives all thought he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00328-00081762-00081994 started acting strangely around this
k0SaBd0wqyM-00329-00081995-00082132 same time
k0SaBd0wqyM-00330-00082133-00082355 he often walked away in the middle of a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00331-00082356-00082582 conversation wandering about the cabin
k0SaBd0wqyM-00332-00082583-00082865 after dark or making sure that he stayed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00333-00082866-00083159 in the shade when outside as if avoiding
k0SaBd0wqyM-00334-00083160-00083423 any bit of direct sunlight
k0SaBd0wqyM-00335-00083424-00083656 one night Fanny woke up to find the bed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00336-00083657-00083932 next to her was empty she went outside
k0SaBd0wqyM-00337-00083933-00084191 and found Charlie kneeling alone in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00338-00084192-00084437 middle of a harvested cornfield where he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00339-00084438-00084659 seemed to be alternating between fervent
k0SaBd0wqyM-00340-00084660-00084923 prayer and periods of uncontrollable
k0SaBd0wqyM-00341-00084924-00085079 weeping
k0SaBd0wqyM-00342-00085080-00085288 it was only after she convinced him to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00343-00085289-00085499 stand up and come back into the house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00344-00085500-00085769 that she realized he had brought his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00345-00085770-00085961 shotgun with him
k0SaBd0wqyM-00346-00085962-00086123 Charlie had always had a bad temper
k0SaBd0wqyM-00347-00086124-00086309 which he took out on his wife and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00348-00086310-00086615 children but his fits of Rage grew worse
k0SaBd0wqyM-00349-00086616-00086794 after his injury
k0SaBd0wqyM-00350-00086795-00087017 Buck was the only one of the boys old
k0SaBd0wqyM-00351-00087018-00087215 enough to help with the heavy work on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00352-00087216-00087461 the farm but Charlie often found fault
k0SaBd0wqyM-00353-00087462-00087676 with the job that he did and would beat
k0SaBd0wqyM-00354-00087677-00087911 him with a wooden switch
k0SaBd0wqyM-00355-00087912-00088331 Buck endured this until May 1929
k0SaBd0wqyM-00356-00088332-00088673 by then he was 16 years old strong and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00357-00088674-00088900 an inch taller than his father
k0SaBd0wqyM-00358-00088901-00089153 Charlie confronted him told him to stand
k0SaBd0wqyM-00359-00089154-00089543 still for a beating and buck refused
k0SaBd0wqyM-00360-00089544-00089765 you'll never be man enough to whip me
k0SaBd0wqyM-00361-00089766-00090035 again he told his father took the switch
k0SaBd0wqyM-00362-00090036-00090299 from his hands and snapped it in two
k0SaBd0wqyM-00363-00090300-00090538 Charlie just looked at him and backed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00364-00090539-00090676 away
k0SaBd0wqyM-00365-00090677-00090953 Buck was now determined that Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00366-00090954-00091229 would never beat him or any other member
k0SaBd0wqyM-00367-00091230-00091403 of the family again
k0SaBd0wqyM-00368-00091404-00091673 he started sleeping in his clothes ready
k0SaBd0wqyM-00369-00091674-00091876 to defend the rest of the family if
k0SaBd0wqyM-00370-00091877-00092087 Charlie had one of his violent fits in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00371-00092088-00092206 the middle of the night
k0SaBd0wqyM-00372-00092207-00092399 he was strong enough to control Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00373-00092400-00092662 who had no choice but to accept the fact
k0SaBd0wqyM-00374-00092663-00092885 that his son was bigger and stronger
k0SaBd0wqyM-00375-00092886-00093029 than he was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00376-00093030-00093299 Buck had become the family's protector a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00377-00093300-00093526 responsibility that war on him and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00378-00093527-00093731 haunted his sleep
k0SaBd0wqyM-00379-00093732-00094056 the summer of 1929 passed into fall
k0SaBd0wqyM-00380-00094057-00094276 aside from Charlie's occasional
k0SaBd0wqyM-00381-00094277-00094559 outbursts of temper now muted by the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00382-00094560-00094793 watchful eye of buck the Lawson family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00383-00094794-00094991 went on with their lives as they always
k0SaBd0wqyM-00384-00094992-00095081 had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00385-00095082-00095332 they tended the fields worked the garden
k0SaBd0wqyM-00386-00095333-00095626 and cared for their livestock the older
k0SaBd0wqyM-00387-00095627-00095861 children attended School cared for the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00388-00095862-00096143 little ones and overall their lives were
k0SaBd0wqyM-00389-00096144-00096329 happy ones
k0SaBd0wqyM-00390-00096330-00096671 Autumn came and went with relative calm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00391-00096672-00096899 Buck stayed Vigilant and Charlie managed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00392-00096900-00097073 to hold his temper
k0SaBd0wqyM-00393-00097074-00097312 winner arrived and the days got colder
k0SaBd0wqyM-00394-00097313-00097588 the farm chores changed and the children
k0SaBd0wqyM-00395-00097589-00097829 spent more time indoors
k0SaBd0wqyM-00396-00097830-00098068 then a little less than two weeks before
k0SaBd0wqyM-00397-00098069-00098315 Christmas Charlie announced that he had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00398-00098316-00098561 a surprise for the family but he had to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00399-00098562-00098776 take them to town for it
k0SaBd0wqyM-00400-00098777-00099023 any trip to town was exciting for Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00401-00099024-00099226 children but with the promise of a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00402-00099227-00099455 surprise the littlest ones could hardly
k0SaBd0wqyM-00403-00099456-00099718 contain themselves they piled into the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00404-00099719-00099965 truck and rode into Germantown where
k0SaBd0wqyM-00405-00099966-00100265 Charlie sent them all on a shopping trip
k0SaBd0wqyM-00406-00100266-00100493 he told all of them to pick out new sets
k0SaBd0wqyM-00407-00100494-00100673 of Sunday clothes whatever they wanted
k0SaBd0wqyM-00408-00100674-00100865 no matter the cost
k0SaBd0wqyM-00409-00100866-00101081 many of the children had never had new
k0SaBd0wqyM-00410-00101082-00101338 clothes before hand me downs were common
k0SaBd0wqyM-00411-00101339-00101591 with so many children in the family each
k0SaBd0wqyM-00412-00101592-00101782 outgrowing clothing that could be passed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00413-00101783-00102076 on to the next so this was a special
k0SaBd0wqyM-00414-00102077-00102323 event
k0SaBd0wqyM-00415-00102324-00102539 after they had picked out new clothes
k0SaBd0wqyM-00416-00102540-00102803 and changed into them Charlie revealed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00417-00102804-00103073 the rest of his surprise they were going
k0SaBd0wqyM-00418-00103074-00103277 to visit the town's photographer for
k0SaBd0wqyM-00419-00103278-00103504 their first family photograph
k0SaBd0wqyM-00420-00103505-00103756 they excitedly lined up for the portrait
k0SaBd0wqyM-00421-00103757-00103960 and then waited patiently for the photo
k0SaBd0wqyM-00422-00103961-00104249 to be taken and the plates developed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00423-00104250-00104513 it must have been a happy occasion and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00424-00104514-00104728 yet the existing photograph shows a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00425-00104729-00104963 family that seems haunted by the cares
k0SaBd0wqyM-00426-00104964-00105107 of the world
k0SaBd0wqyM-00427-00105108-00105365 Buck a boy of only 16 and yet looking
k0SaBd0wqyM-00428-00105366-00105551 like a powerful young man in his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00429-00105552-00105851 twenties seems already worn down by the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00430-00105852-00106073 weight to protecting his family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00431-00106074-00106295 none of the children say for a slight
k0SaBd0wqyM-00432-00106296-00106595 smile on Carrie's face seemed glad to be
k0SaBd0wqyM-00433-00106596-00106763 posing for the portrait
k0SaBd0wqyM-00434-00106764-00107002 the eyes of Fanny who was holding Mary
k0SaBd0wqyM-00435-00107003-00107290 Lou the baby at just four months old are
k0SaBd0wqyM-00436-00107291-00107501 filled with suspicion
k0SaBd0wqyM-00437-00107502-00107765 while Marie a beautiful young woman who
k0SaBd0wqyM-00438-00107766-00107975 had a boyfriend and was likely planning
k0SaBd0wqyM-00439-00107976-00108251 to soon move from her family's home just
k0SaBd0wqyM-00440-00108252-00108449 seems stunned
k0SaBd0wqyM-00441-00108450-00108658 if some versions of the Lawson family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00442-00108659-00108958 story are to be believed Marie may have
k0SaBd0wqyM-00443-00108959-00109216 been hiding a secret from her family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00444-00109217-00109673 a secret that some say led to her death
k0SaBd0wqyM-00445-00109674-00109913 but it's the eyes of Charlie Lawson that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00446-00109914-00110123 are the most captivating in this family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00447-00110124-00110236 portrait
k0SaBd0wqyM-00448-00110238-00110489 he is looking at something just off to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00449-00110490-00110669 the right of the camera
k0SaBd0wqyM-00450-00110670-00110927 was it the photographer or someone else
k0SaBd0wqyM-00451-00110928-00111047 in the room
k0SaBd0wqyM-00452-00111048-00111227 we'll never know of course but in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00453-00111228-00111460 hindsight there is one thing that we can
k0SaBd0wqyM-00454-00111461-00111719 say about Charlie Lawson's eyes
k0SaBd0wqyM-00455-00111720-00112246 they are the eyes of a Madman
k0SaBd0wqyM-00456-00112247-00112493 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00457-00112494-00112727 will continue with the Lawson family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00458-00112728-00112960 Christmas Massacre when weird Darkness
k0SaBd0wqyM-00459-00112961-00113111 Returns
k0SaBd0wqyM-00460-00113113-00114683 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00461-00114683-00114958 he has been spotted all over the world
k0SaBd0wqyM-00462-00114959-00115373 but photographic evidence is lacking as
k0SaBd0wqyM-00463-00115374-00115721 is any scientific proof but he still
k0SaBd0wqyM-00464-00115722-00116266 exists and is still seen and now you can
k0SaBd0wqyM-00465-00116267-00116554 search for bigfoot every month in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00466-00116555-00116813 find Bigfoot calendar by Timothy Wayne
k0SaBd0wqyM-00467-00116814-00116969 Williams
k0SaBd0wqyM-00468-00116970-00117245 each month you'll be captivated by an
k0SaBd0wqyM-00469-00117246-00117466 original Timothy Wayne Williams painting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00470-00117467-00117857 beautiful and captivating but within
k0SaBd0wqyM-00471-00117858-00118177 each painting hides a monster
k0SaBd0wqyM-00472-00118178-00118451 bigfoot is hiding
k0SaBd0wqyM-00473-00118452-00118913 somewhere in each painting search for
k0SaBd0wqyM-00474-00118914-00119189 Bigfoot and invite others to do so as
k0SaBd0wqyM-00475-00119190-00119497 well with the new find Bigfoot calendar
k0SaBd0wqyM-00476-00119498-00119893 available now at weirddarkness.com
k0SaBd0wqyM-00477-00119894-00120340 Bigfoot that's weirddarkness.com slash
k0SaBd0wqyM-00478-00120341-00120764 Bigfoot
k0SaBd0wqyM-00479-00120765-00121440 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00480-00121441-00121830 thank you
k0SaBd0wqyM-00481-00121831-00122278 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00482-00122279-00122507 as Christmas approached the children
k0SaBd0wqyM-00483-00122508-00122699 grew more excited
k0SaBd0wqyM-00484-00122700-00122908 they knew that they couldn't expect many
k0SaBd0wqyM-00485-00122909-00123136 presents especially since they had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00486-00123138-00123389 already received new clothes but
k0SaBd0wqyM-00487-00123390-00123665 Christmas day was always special there
k0SaBd0wqyM-00488-00123666-00123940 would be lots of food and Christmas was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00489-00123941-00124186 traditionally a time for special dishes
k0SaBd0wqyM-00490-00124188-00124516 that they only enjoyed once a year
k0SaBd0wqyM-00491-00124517-00124733 family and friends would spend the day
k0SaBd0wqyM-00492-00124733-00124960 visiting back and forth and Christmas
k0SaBd0wqyM-00493-00124961-00125140 supper would be shared with the man
k0SaBd0wqyM-00494-00125141-00125452 Rings Fanny's parents and family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00495-00125453-00125645 this often happens in much of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00496-00125646-00125866 country but not usually in North
k0SaBd0wqyM-00497-00125867-00126233 Carolina it snowed on Christmas Eve
k0SaBd0wqyM-00498-00126233-00126431 by Christmas morning there was a six
k0SaBd0wqyM-00499-00126432-00126725 inch blanket of snow outside
k0SaBd0wqyM-00500-00126726-00126925 the day started with a hearty breakfast
k0SaBd0wqyM-00501-00126926-00127204 shared by Charlie's nephew Sanders who
k0SaBd0wqyM-00502-00127205-00127373 had stayed the night
k0SaBd0wqyM-00503-00127374-00127595 at the same time a few miles away
k0SaBd0wqyM-00504-00127596-00127840 another Lawson family was also having
k0SaBd0wqyM-00505-00127841-00128104 breakfast it would be the one they would
k0SaBd0wqyM-00506-00128105-00128219 never forget
k0SaBd0wqyM-00507-00128220-00128543 John one of Charlie's Brothers had a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00508-00128544-00128771 premonition that something terrible was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00509-00128772-00128914 about to happen
k0SaBd0wqyM-00510-00128915-00129149 he was not a superstitious man but he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00511-00129150-00129413 just knew that something was wrong
k0SaBd0wqyM-00512-00129414-00129634 the feeling was so strong that he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00513-00129635-00129833 started to cry and had to leave the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00514-00129833-00129923 table
k0SaBd0wqyM-00515-00129924-00130139 he tried to convince himself that he was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00516-00130140-00130378 being foolish but he couldn't shake the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00517-00130379-00130678 dread that had overcame him
k0SaBd0wqyM-00518-00130679-00130919 he would soon receive news that proved
k0SaBd0wqyM-00519-00130920-00131159 his premonition was correct
k0SaBd0wqyM-00520-00131160-00131363 after breakfast at Charlie's Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00521-00131364-00131716 Charlie buck and Sanders joined a group
k0SaBd0wqyM-00522-00131717-00131927 of other Farmers for a friendly shooting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00523-00131928-00132077 competition
k0SaBd0wqyM-00524-00132078-00132328 they set up bottles and cans to bang
k0SaBd0wqyM-00525-00132329-00132599 away at all while pointing out the fresh
k0SaBd0wqyM-00526-00132600-00132821 rabbit tracks that could be seen in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00527-00132822-00132959 snow
k0SaBd0wqyM-00528-00132960-00133169 several of the men mentioned trying to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00529-00133170-00133373 bag one for the stew Pont later in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00530-00133374-00133528 morning
k0SaBd0wqyM-00531-00133529-00133787 inside the house Fanny and Marie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00532-00133788-00134027 listening to the sounds of shots ringing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00533-00134028-00134278 out in the woods prepared the family's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00534-00134279-00134489 festive evening meal
k0SaBd0wqyM-00535-00134490-00134681 Marie made a cake for the occasion
k0SaBd0wqyM-00536-00134682-00134873 coating it with white frosting and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00537-00134874-00135107 dotting the entire surface with raisins
k0SaBd0wqyM-00538-00135108-00135269 as decoration
k0SaBd0wqyM-00539-00135270-00135481 she placed it in the center of the table
k0SaBd0wqyM-00540-00135482-00135701 hopefully Out Of Reach of little
k0SaBd0wqyM-00541-00135702-00135964 brothers probing fingers and then turned
k0SaBd0wqyM-00542-00135965-00136151 her thoughts to the date she had that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00543-00136152-00136240 evening
k0SaBd0wqyM-00544-00136241-00136427 she and her boyfriend Charlie Hampton
k0SaBd0wqyM-00545-00136428-00136631 were planning to attend the Christmas
k0SaBd0wqyM-00546-00136632-00136978 play at Palmyra Church in Germantown
k0SaBd0wqyM-00547-00136979-00137273 Marie wanted to look her best she put
k0SaBd0wqyM-00548-00137274-00137483 out a bowl of water to wash her hair and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00549-00137484-00137645 placed her curlers in front of the fire
k0SaBd0wqyM-00550-00137646-00137843 to warm them up
k0SaBd0wqyM-00551-00137844-00138161 Fanny was keeping busy herself dividing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00552-00138162-00138395 her time between the stove and the needs
k0SaBd0wqyM-00553-00138396-00138635 of little Mary Lou Who was playing in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00554-00138636-00138935 her crib she darted back and forth
k0SaBd0wqyM-00555-00138936-00139199 wooden spoon in hand stirring and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00556-00139200-00139343 preparing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00557-00139344-00139631 outside Charlie buck and others
k0SaBd0wqyM-00558-00139632-00139901 continued the shooting match joshing and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00559-00139902-00140135 teasing each other after every hit or
k0SaBd0wqyM-00560-00140136-00140249 miss
k0SaBd0wqyM-00561-00140250-00140452 Charlie was in good spirits
k0SaBd0wqyM-00562-00140453-00140711 cooking smells began drifting out of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00563-00140712-00140969 house around 11 30 and that started
k0SaBd0wqyM-00564-00140970-00141245 everyone thinking about lunch
k0SaBd0wqyM-00565-00141246-00141478 one by one the men drifted off toward
k0SaBd0wqyM-00566-00141479-00141707 their own farms and the Hefty meals that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00567-00141708-00141899 awaited them at home
k0SaBd0wqyM-00568-00141900-00142193 soon only Charlie buck and Sanders
k0SaBd0wqyM-00569-00142194-00142361 remained
k0SaBd0wqyM-00570-00142362-00142577 Charlie reminded the two boys about his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00571-00142578-00142751 plans to go rabbit hunting in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00572-00142752-00142961 afternoon and suggested they walk into
k0SaBd0wqyM-00573-00142962-00143213 Germantown to buy some more shells
k0SaBd0wqyM-00574-00143214-00143393 it was doubtful that any of the local
k0SaBd0wqyM-00575-00143394-00143645 stores would be open but Charlie assured
k0SaBd0wqyM-00576-00143646-00143873 them that they could find someone who
k0SaBd0wqyM-00577-00143874-00144052 would be open long enough for them to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00578-00144053-00144221 buy a box of shells
k0SaBd0wqyM-00579-00144222-00144490 he really had a taste for rabbit he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00580-00144491-00144677 grinned at them but he needed more
k0SaBd0wqyM-00581-00144678-00144935 shells if he planned to shoot some
k0SaBd0wqyM-00582-00144936-00145289 buck and Sanders readily agreed it was a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00583-00145290-00145481 nice walk into town following the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00584-00145482-00145678 railroad tracks they could go and be
k0SaBd0wqyM-00585-00145679-00145877 back in plenty of time to eat
k0SaBd0wqyM-00586-00145878-00146207 with a wave they started toward town
k0SaBd0wqyM-00587-00146208-00146477 Charlie watched them go his shotgun was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00588-00146478-00146663 resting on his shoulder and his hand was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00589-00146664-00146831 buried in the deep pocket of his winter
k0SaBd0wqyM-00590-00146832-00146927 coat
k0SaBd0wqyM-00591-00146928-00147239 it was loaded with shotgun shells they
k0SaBd0wqyM-00592-00147240-00147419 rattled together as they moved through
k0SaBd0wqyM-00593-00147420-00147785 his fingers he had lied to his son he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00594-00147786-00148085 had plenty of shells more than enough
k0SaBd0wqyM-00595-00148086-00148463 for what he planned to do next
k0SaBd0wqyM-00596-00148464-00148709 about an hour after buck and Sanders
k0SaBd0wqyM-00597-00148710-00148985 left Fanny glanced at the clock on the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00598-00148986-00149219 Masterpiece and saw that it was almost
k0SaBd0wqyM-00599-00149220-00149381 1pm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00600-00149382-00149639 she had arranged for Carrie and Mabel to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00601-00149640-00149837 visit their Uncle Elijah's family for
k0SaBd0wqyM-00602-00149838-00150059 Christmas lunch so she called the girls
k0SaBd0wqyM-00603-00150060-00150257 over buttoned them into their winter
k0SaBd0wqyM-00604-00150258-00150473 coats and sent them out the door
k0SaBd0wqyM-00605-00150474-00150685 it was a short walk to Elijah's house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00606-00150686-00150989 Marie was still busy with her hair James
k0SaBd0wqyM-00607-00150990-00151199 and Raymond were happily playing on the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00608-00151200-00151445 floor in front of the fireplace and Mary
k0SaBd0wqyM-00609-00151446-00151702 Lou was content in her crib
k0SaBd0wqyM-00610-00151703-00151961 Fanny finally relaxed for the first time
k0SaBd0wqyM-00611-00151962-00152075 that day
k0SaBd0wqyM-00612-00152076-00152333 the cooking and dishes were done and the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00613-00152334-00152476 house was an order
k0SaBd0wqyM-00614-00152477-00152675 she could rest a bit before she had to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00615-00152676-00152926 get things ready for supper
k0SaBd0wqyM-00616-00152927-00153154 Kerry and Mabel's trip to their uncle's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00617-00153155-00153407 house took them along the Old Stagecoach
k0SaBd0wqyM-00618-00153408-00153611 Road that ran the length of the Lawson's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00619-00153612-00153701 Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00620-00153702-00153893 trudging through the snow they passed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00621-00153894-00154090 the family's wood pile and the tobacco
k0SaBd0wqyM-00622-00154091-00154276 pack house that Charlie had been
k0SaBd0wqyM-00623-00154277-00154463 draining when he was struck in the skull
k0SaBd0wqyM-00624-00154464-00154601 by the Matic
k0SaBd0wqyM-00625-00154602-00154799 the girls followed the curve of the road
k0SaBd0wqyM-00626-00154800-00155099 toward the first of Charlie's two barns
k0SaBd0wqyM-00627-00155100-00155321 the barn stood only a few hundred yards
k0SaBd0wqyM-00628-00155322-00155561 from the house and like all the Farms
k0SaBd0wqyM-00629-00155562-00155825 other big buildings it faced directly on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00630-00155826-00155951 the Stage Road
k0SaBd0wqyM-00631-00155952-00156197 as they rounded the roads sharp curve
k0SaBd0wqyM-00632-00156198-00156401 the girls could see the barn looming
k0SaBd0wqyM-00633-00156402-00156551 ahead of them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00634-00156552-00156821 they had no idea that their father was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00635-00156822-00156983 waiting for them there
k0SaBd0wqyM-00636-00156984-00157240 Charlie was standing out of sight behind
k0SaBd0wqyM-00637-00157241-00157487 the northwest corner of the barn with a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00638-00157488-00157781 12-gauge double-barreled shotgun and a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00639-00157782-00157990 25-20 rifle
k0SaBd0wqyM-00640-00157991-00158231 Uranus daughter's excited laughter as
k0SaBd0wqyM-00641-00158232-00158416 they approached he pressed himself
k0SaBd0wqyM-00642-00158417-00158578 against the wooden wall of the barn
k0SaBd0wqyM-00643-00158579-00158945 making sure that he could not be seen
k0SaBd0wqyM-00644-00158946-00159161 he gripped the shotgun tightly in his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00645-00159162-00159383 hands and waited for the girls to pass
k0SaBd0wqyM-00646-00159384-00159466 by
k0SaBd0wqyM-00647-00159467-00159683 as soon as they had he took careful aim
k0SaBd0wqyM-00648-00159684-00160007 at Carrie's back and pulled the trigger
k0SaBd0wqyM-00649-00160008-00160211 as she started to fall he fired the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00650-00160212-00160487 second Barrel at Mabel a cloud of red
k0SaBd0wqyM-00651-00160488-00160757 Mists spread over the snow as she fell
k0SaBd0wqyM-00652-00160758-00160961 to the ground
k0SaBd0wqyM-00653-00160962-00161164 Charlie snatched up the rifle and walked
k0SaBd0wqyM-00654-00161165-00161416 over to the girls Mabel was perfectly
k0SaBd0wqyM-00655-00161417-00161639 still but he could see that Carrie was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00656-00161640-00161771 still breathing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00657-00161772-00162064 he fired a single rifle bullet into her
k0SaBd0wqyM-00658-00162065-00162143 head
k0SaBd0wqyM-00659-00162144-00162364 then he took a piece of scrap wood from
k0SaBd0wqyM-00660-00162365-00162635 outside the barn and bludgeoned the two
k0SaBd0wqyM-00661-00162636-00162839 little girls heads until they were
k0SaBd0wqyM-00662-00162840-00163102 nothing more than bloody unrecognizable
k0SaBd0wqyM-00663-00163103-00163173 masses
k0SaBd0wqyM-00664-00163174-00163307 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-00665-00163308-00163516 he stood there for a moment the board
k0SaBd0wqyM-00666-00163517-00163799 dripping Gore onto the snow and looked
k0SaBd0wqyM-00667-00163800-00163997 down at his daughters
k0SaBd0wqyM-00668-00163998-00164201 then he tossed the plank aside and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00669-00164202-00164483 picked up each girl in turn carry them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00670-00164484-00164699 into the barn and laid them on the floor
k0SaBd0wqyM-00671-00164700-00164909 side by side
k0SaBd0wqyM-00672-00164910-00165137 he put a stone under each of their heads
k0SaBd0wqyM-00673-00165138-00165407 as a pillow crossed their arms on their
k0SaBd0wqyM-00674-00165408-00165725 chests and Drew their eyelids closed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00675-00165726-00166001 he looked lovingly back at the two dead
k0SaBd0wqyM-00676-00166002-00166271 girls as he latched the barn door shut
k0SaBd0wqyM-00677-00166272-00166643 and started walking toward the house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00678-00166644-00166925 as he walked he loaded two more shells
k0SaBd0wqyM-00679-00166926-00167075 into the shotgun
k0SaBd0wqyM-00680-00167076-00167237 when he approached the cabin he saw
k0SaBd0wqyM-00681-00167238-00167519 Fanny outside she'd gone out into the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00682-00167520-00167735 yard to gather some more firewood for
k0SaBd0wqyM-00683-00167736-00167837 the stove
k0SaBd0wqyM-00684-00167838-00168083 she turned toward Charlie as she started
k0SaBd0wqyM-00685-00168084-00168245 back to the house and he raised the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00686-00168246-00168587 shotgun and fired directly into Fanny's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00687-00168588-00168683 chest
k0SaBd0wqyM-00688-00168684-00168916 the wood in her arms flew into the air
k0SaBd0wqyM-00689-00168917-00169228 and she fell dead before she hit the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00690-00169229-00169343 ground
k0SaBd0wqyM-00691-00169344-00169535 Charlie dragged her to the house and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00692-00169536-00169763 dropped her on the front porch her skull
k0SaBd0wqyM-00693-00169764-00170002 knocked hollowly when her head struck
k0SaBd0wqyM-00694-00170003-00170123 the boards
k0SaBd0wqyM-00695-00170124-00170393 inside the house Marie heard the Roar of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00696-00170394-00170554 the shotgun and looked out to see her
k0SaBd0wqyM-00697-00170555-00170764 father dragging her mother toward the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00698-00170765-00170866 house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00699-00170867-00171113 Fanny was covered in blood
k0SaBd0wqyM-00700-00171114-00171389 Marie began to scream the front door
k0SaBd0wqyM-00701-00171390-00171659 banged open and Charlie fired the second
k0SaBd0wqyM-00702-00171660-00171749 Barrel
k0SaBd0wqyM-00703-00171750-00172031 the load slammed into her chest pellets
k0SaBd0wqyM-00704-00172032-00172211 pierced her heart and shattered the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00705-00172212-00172385 mantle clock behind her
k0SaBd0wqyM-00706-00172386-00172751 both died at the same time
k0SaBd0wqyM-00707-00172752-00173002 the two youngest boys James 4 and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00708-00173003-00173243 Raymond II have been quietly playing on
k0SaBd0wqyM-00709-00173244-00173440 the floor when Charlie burst through the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00710-00173441-00173513 door
k0SaBd0wqyM-00711-00173514-00173771 after the door slammed open thundering
k0SaBd0wqyM-00712-00173772-00173975 blasted the shotgun and Marie falling to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00713-00173976-00174335 the floor the boys began to scream they
k0SaBd0wqyM-00714-00174336-00174569 both ran to hide but not before Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00715-00174570-00174701 saw them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00716-00174702-00174904 he went after James first
k0SaBd0wqyM-00717-00174905-00175114 the little boy ran to his bed and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00718-00175115-00175331 crawled underneath getting as close to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00719-00175332-00175528 the far wall as he could
k0SaBd0wqyM-00720-00175529-00175793 but Charlie reached under the bed pulled
k0SaBd0wqyM-00721-00175794-00175954 James out and slammed the butt of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00722-00175955-00176188 shotgun into his head until his skull
k0SaBd0wqyM-00723-00176189-00176333 shattered
k0SaBd0wqyM-00724-00176334-00176543 while James screams filled the house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00725-00176544-00176807 Raymond had frantically scrambled behind
k0SaBd0wqyM-00726-00176808-00177059 the stove trying to wedge himself in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00727-00177060-00177178 corner
k0SaBd0wqyM-00728-00177179-00177376 Charlie first tried to pry him out with
k0SaBd0wqyM-00729-00177377-00177616 a shotgun using the barrel to try and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00730-00177617-00177821 lever the stove far enough from the wall
k0SaBd0wqyM-00731-00177822-00177983 to get at the boy
k0SaBd0wqyM-00732-00177984-00178199 as the left Barrel began to bend out of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00733-00178200-00178463 shape Charlie gave up and began clawing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00734-00178464-00178666 for him ignoring the heat from the stove
k0SaBd0wqyM-00735-00178667-00178871 which singed to shirt
k0SaBd0wqyM-00736-00178872-00179081 he managed to snag Raymond's shirt and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00737-00179082-00179309 he jerked the boy from his hiding place
k0SaBd0wqyM-00738-00179310-00179554 as Raymond tumbled onto the floor he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00739-00179555-00179747 slammed the butt of his ruined shotgun
k0SaBd0wqyM-00740-00179748-00180088 into his face fracturing his skull just
k0SaBd0wqyM-00741-00180089-00180328 as he had done to James
k0SaBd0wqyM-00742-00180329-00180581 only one child remained alive in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00743-00180582-00180845 house baby Mary Lou
k0SaBd0wqyM-00744-00180846-00181102 she was lying in her crib screaming at
k0SaBd0wqyM-00745-00181103-00181349 the sounds of Terror around her
k0SaBd0wqyM-00746-00181350-00181535 thankfully she was too young to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00747-00181536-00181745 understand what was about to happen to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00748-00181746-00181828 her
k0SaBd0wqyM-00749-00181829-00182116 Charlie raised the shotgun and crushed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00750-00182117-00182309 her tiny skull with the butt of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00751-00182310-00182404 weapon
k0SaBd0wqyM-00752-00182405-00182675 slammed it down on her head over and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00753-00182676-00182843 over again
k0SaBd0wqyM-00754-00182844-00183095 she was now reunited with her mother
k0SaBd0wqyM-00755-00183096-00183575 brothers and sisters in death
k0SaBd0wqyM-00756-00183576-00183838 frantic and soaked with blood Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00757-00183839-00184061 went to work preparing the bodies to be
k0SaBd0wqyM-00758-00184062-00184187 found
k0SaBd0wqyM-00759-00184188-00184433 family members could start arriving at
k0SaBd0wqyM-00760-00184434-00184745 any time for a Christmas visit he had no
k0SaBd0wqyM-00761-00184746-00184888 time to spare
k0SaBd0wqyM-00762-00184889-00185164 he dragged Fanny inside closed the door
k0SaBd0wqyM-00763-00185165-00185357 and satisfied himself that his entire
k0SaBd0wqyM-00764-00185358-00185519 family was dead
k0SaBd0wqyM-00765-00185520-00185776 he laid Fanny out on the floor and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00766-00185777-00186076 placed Mary Lou in her arms he then laid
k0SaBd0wqyM-00767-00186077-00186352 Marie James and Raymond alongside their
k0SaBd0wqyM-00768-00186353-00186443 mother
k0SaBd0wqyM-00769-00186444-00186671 he then climbed the narrow staircase to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00770-00186672-00186869 The house's attic room where the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00771-00186870-00187013 children had slept
k0SaBd0wqyM-00772-00187014-00187228 he collected four pillows brought them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00773-00187229-00187457 downstairs with him and gently placed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00774-00187458-00187697 one beneath each of their heads
k0SaBd0wqyM-00775-00187698-00188009 just as he had with Carrie and Mabel
k0SaBd0wqyM-00776-00188010-00188201 he closed their eyes and crossed their
k0SaBd0wqyM-00777-00188202-00188476 arms on their chests in a position of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00778-00188477-00188693 quiet repose
k0SaBd0wqyM-00779-00188694-00188933 Charlie sat down for a moment on the bed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00780-00188934-00189131 that he shared with Fanny in The house's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00781-00189132-00189485 main room and looked at what he had done
k0SaBd0wqyM-00782-00189486-00189719 he believed in that moment that he had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00783-00189720-00189988 saved the souls of his family he truly
k0SaBd0wqyM-00784-00189989-00190164 believed that his wife and children
k0SaBd0wqyM-00785-00190165-00190451 lying on the floor and spreading pools
k0SaBd0wqyM-00786-00190452-00190781 of blood would rest in peace
k0SaBd0wqyM-00787-00190782-00191104 almost done he sighed to himself
k0SaBd0wqyM-00788-00191105-00191375 almost done
k0SaBd0wqyM-00789-00191376-00191621 one of Charlie's Brothers Elijah along
k0SaBd0wqyM-00790-00191622-00191878 with his two sons Claude and Carol had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00791-00191879-00192052 spent their Christmas morning hunting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00792-00192053-00192328 rabbits south of the Lawson Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00793-00192329-00192538 Claude had killed a rabbit which now
k0SaBd0wqyM-00794-00192539-00192761 hung proudly from his belt
k0SaBd0wqyM-00795-00192762-00193078 by 2PM all their ammunition was gone and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00796-00193079-00193235 they started for home
k0SaBd0wqyM-00797-00193236-00193421 since their route across the railroad
k0SaBd0wqyM-00798-00193422-00193576 tracks would take them close to Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00799-00193577-00193847 and Fanny's house Elijah suggested that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00800-00193848-00194033 they stopped there and wish the family a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00801-00194034-00194171 Merry Christmas
k0SaBd0wqyM-00802-00194172-00194338 when they got with inside of the house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00803-00194339-00194633 Claude ran excitedly on ahead and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00804-00194634-00194825 bounded onto the porch ready to greet
k0SaBd0wqyM-00805-00194826-00195076 everyone with great holiday spirit
k0SaBd0wqyM-00806-00195077-00195287 he threw open the door with the greeting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00807-00195288-00195575 on his lips but the words froze before
k0SaBd0wqyM-00808-00195576-00195725 he could speak them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00809-00195726-00196019 what he saw inside of the house was more
k0SaBd0wqyM-00810-00196020-00196343 than his young mind could comprehend
k0SaBd0wqyM-00811-00196344-00196613 years later he would remember nothing in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00812-00196614-00196871 that room except for one thing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00813-00196872-00197057 blood
k0SaBd0wqyM-00814-00197058-00197273 he stepped back from the door with no
k0SaBd0wqyM-00815-00197274-00197507 recollection of leaving it open or of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00816-00197508-00197723 slamming it to try and make it all go
k0SaBd0wqyM-00817-00197724-00197866 away
k0SaBd0wqyM-00818-00197867-00198119 either Claude slammed the door or his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00819-00198120-00198335 father did because Elijah's view of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00820-00198336-00198587 Carnage came through the front window
k0SaBd0wqyM-00821-00198588-00198838 he saw the blood and now he noticed the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00822-00198839-00199031 drag marks on the porch
k0SaBd0wqyM-00823-00199032-00199283 something was terribly wrong at
k0SaBd0wqyM-00824-00199284-00199540 Charlie's house it was obvious that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00825-00199541-00199709 everyone was dead
k0SaBd0wqyM-00826-00199710-00199985 and they had not been dead for long
k0SaBd0wqyM-00827-00199986-00200171 the blood that was pooled on the floor
k0SaBd0wqyM-00828-00200172-00200404 was still wet and it was Dripping
k0SaBd0wqyM-00829-00200405-00200669 between the floorboards
k0SaBd0wqyM-00830-00200670-00200849 Elijah's first thought was that an
k0SaBd0wqyM-00831-00200850-00201100 intruder had entered the cabin and for
k0SaBd0wqyM-00832-00201101-00201328 some unknown reason had murdered the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00833-00201329-00201431 family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00834-00201432-00201616 but where was Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00835-00201617-00201797 realizing that they had walked into
k0SaBd0wqyM-00836-00201798-00201976 something horrible and with no
k0SaBd0wqyM-00837-00201977-00202181 ammunition to defend themselves if the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00838-00202182-00202421 killer was still around Elijah and the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00839-00202422-00202666 boys ran for their lives
k0SaBd0wqyM-00840-00202667-00202859 thrashing through the snow they made it
k0SaBd0wqyM-00841-00202860-00203050 to the top of the hill overlooking the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00842-00203051-00203285 Miller Farm which was closest to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00843-00203286-00203411 Charlie's house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00844-00203412-00203663 Elijah yelled down to Mr Miller telling
k0SaBd0wqyM-00845-00203664-00203843 him to call the sheriff and alert the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00846-00203844-00204064 neighbors someone had killed Charlie's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00847-00204065-00204257 whole family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00848-00204258-00204502 word spread in person and along the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00849-00204503-00204761 telephone lines and soon Farmers from
k0SaBd0wqyM-00850-00204762-00204971 all around were grabbing their shotguns
k0SaBd0wqyM-00851-00204971-00205253 and converging on the Lawson Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00852-00205254-00205486 they wanted to see what had happened and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00853-00205487-00205738 wanted to see what they could do to help
k0SaBd0wqyM-00854-00205739-00206027 Dr helserbeck was summoned from town and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00855-00206028-00206296 he was followed by Sheriff John Taylor
k0SaBd0wqyM-00856-00206298-00206536 the first arrivals saw the blood-stained
k0SaBd0wqyM-00857-00206537-00206812 snow outside the house somewhat had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00858-00206813-00207088 obviously been shot there but it was the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00859-00207089-00207382 bodies they found inside that stunned
k0SaBd0wqyM-00860-00207383-00207521 the men
k0SaBd0wqyM-00861-00207521-00207755 one newspaper account reported the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00862-00207756-00207946 bodies of Marie and James were lying
k0SaBd0wqyM-00863-00207948-00208134 with their heads near the bureau
k0SaBd0wqyM-00864-00208135-00208379 Raymond's body in a pool of blood was to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00865-00208380-00208582 the right the mother's body at the foot
k0SaBd0wqyM-00866-00208583-00208810 of the Cradle there was a big puddle of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00867-00208811-00209069 blood in front of the fireplace and in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00868-00209069-00209338 this Blood were several Combs similar to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00869-00209339-00209717 those used by women to hold their hair
k0SaBd0wqyM-00870-00209717-00209908 photographs that were taken of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00871-00209909-00210119 blood-spattered room tell their own
k0SaBd0wqyM-00872-00210119-00210208 story
k0SaBd0wqyM-00873-00210209-00210431 even with the bodies removed from the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00874-00210432-00210742 frame the house was a horrifying sight
k0SaBd0wqyM-00875-00210744-00210971 there was a dark semi-circle of blood
k0SaBd0wqyM-00876-00210971-00211144 covering the floorboards around the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00877-00211146-00211510 fireplace like a ragged and torn rug
k0SaBd0wqyM-00878-00211511-00211781 Marie and James stained pillows were
k0SaBd0wqyM-00879-00211782-00212021 prompt against the bureau the black and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00880-00212021-00212213 white photographs showed a black spray
k0SaBd0wqyM-00881-00212214-00212542 of Gore at the head of Mary Lou's crib
k0SaBd0wqyM-00882-00212544-00212765 there was another Grim stain on the bed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00883-00212766-00213058 next to the fireplace left there when
k0SaBd0wqyM-00884-00213059-00213256 Charlie sat down to contemplate the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00885-00213257-00213473 horror he had Unleashed
k0SaBd0wqyM-00886-00213473-00213755 one eyewitness later recalled there was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00887-00213756-00214006 blood all over the place I mean blood
k0SaBd0wqyM-00888-00214007-00214258 everywhere I haven't forgotten a bit of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00889-00214259-00214439 it
k0SaBd0wqyM-00890-00214440-00214655 as the news of the murders spread
k0SaBd0wqyM-00891-00214656-00214889 throughout the county more and more
k0SaBd0wqyM-00892-00214890-00215032 people arrived
k0SaBd0wqyM-00893-00215033-00215267 worried men left home with instructions
k0SaBd0wqyM-00894-00215267-00215471 for their wives and children to prop
k0SaBd0wqyM-00895-00215471-00215777 chairs under the doorknobs few people in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00896-00215778-00216034 the area had locks on their doors and to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00897-00216035-00216256 let no one inside until they returned
k0SaBd0wqyM-00898-00216257-00216346 home
k0SaBd0wqyM-00899-00216348-00216587 there was they believed a deranged
k0SaBd0wqyM-00900-00216588-00216832 killer on the loose
k0SaBd0wqyM-00901-00216833-00217156 at this point Charlie Buck Carrie and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00902-00217157-00217337 Mabel were still missing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00903-00217338-00217594 Sheriff Taylor began organizing men into
k0SaBd0wqyM-00904-00217596-00217792 a search party to find them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00905-00217794-00217996 first though they had to make sure the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00906-00217998-00218189 killer was not hiding in the Attic in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00907-00218190-00218273 the house
k0SaBd0wqyM-00908-00218273-00218501 it was the one place where no one had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00909-00218502-00218621 looked
k0SaBd0wqyM-00910-00218621-00218879 Elijah Lawson feared that they had all
k0SaBd0wqyM-00911-00218880-00219106 been killed and their bodies perhaps
k0SaBd0wqyM-00912-00219107-00219389 laid out as carefully upstairs as the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00913-00219390-00219634 bodies that had already been found
k0SaBd0wqyM-00914-00219635-00219929 could the killer be hiding up there too
k0SaBd0wqyM-00915-00219930-00220169 the only access to the attic was by way
k0SaBd0wqyM-00916-00220169-00220456 of a narrow enclosed staircase which
k0SaBd0wqyM-00917-00220457-00220660 would make anyone climbing those stairs
k0SaBd0wqyM-00918-00220661-00220871 an easy victim for a killer waiting
k0SaBd0wqyM-00919-00220871-00220984 above
k0SaBd0wqyM-00920-00220985-00221219 Deputy Robert Walker and a local doctor
k0SaBd0wqyM-00921-00221219-00221471 named Bynum carefully climbed those
k0SaBd0wqyM-00922-00221471-00221705 stairs with guns in hand
k0SaBd0wqyM-00923-00221706-00221927 but found nothing in the Attic except
k0SaBd0wqyM-00924-00221928-00222155 for a few bloody footprints that Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-00925-00222156-00222382 had left behind
k0SaBd0wqyM-00926-00222383-00222598 searching the house downstairs others in
k0SaBd0wqyM-00927-00222600-00222760 the search party discovered Charlie's
k0SaBd0wqyM-00928-00222761-00223121 rifle and both his shotguns were missing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00929-00223121-00223360 had the killer taken them
k0SaBd0wqyM-00930-00223361-00223487 he had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00931-00223488-00223715 but at this point no one realized who
k0SaBd0wqyM-00932-00223716-00223913 the killer of the Lawson Family actually
k0SaBd0wqyM-00933-00223914-00224105 was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00934-00224106-00224308 a neighbor named Stephen Hampton found
k0SaBd0wqyM-00935-00224309-00224548 the bodies of Carrie and Mabel in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00936-00224550-00224813 barn he first discovered blood and drag
k0SaBd0wqyM-00937-00224814-00225046 marks in the snow and followed the trail
k0SaBd0wqyM-00938-00225048-00225221 into the building
k0SaBd0wqyM-00939-00225221-00225425 as the man looked around the barn they
k0SaBd0wqyM-00940-00225426-00225617 found a trampled spot in the snow where
k0SaBd0wqyM-00941-00225617-00225856 their killer had waited in Ambush for
k0SaBd0wqyM-00942-00225857-00226091 the two girls along with a discarded
k0SaBd0wqyM-00943-00226092-00226373 plank of wood with one end that was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00944-00226373-00226619 soaked in fresh blood
k0SaBd0wqyM-00945-00226619-00226871 a little blue hat that had belonged to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00946-00226871-00227194 Carrie now crushed and blood-soaked was
k0SaBd0wqyM-00947-00227196-00227410 found near her body on the floor of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00948-00227411-00227567 barn
k0SaBd0wqyM-00949-00227567-00227825 word had finally reached the farm that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00950-00227826-00228071 buck was in town with his cousin which
k0SaBd0wqyM-00951-00228071-00228323 meant that only Charlie was missing
k0SaBd0wqyM-00952-00228323-00228779 was he another victim or was he as some
k0SaBd0wqyM-00953-00228780-00229019 were beginning to fear the perpetrator
k0SaBd0wqyM-00954-00229019-00229282 of this terrible crime
k0SaBd0wqyM-00955-00229283-00229469 someone in the search party spotted
k0SaBd0wqyM-00956-00229469-00229727 tracks in the snow leading away from the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00957-00229728-00229931 Tobacco Barn where Kerry and Mabel had
k0SaBd0wqyM-00958-00229932-00230165 been found they veered off toward the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00959-00230166-00230375 trees and the creek Beyond
k0SaBd0wqyM-00960-00230376-00230573 the footprints were those of a
k0SaBd0wqyM-00961-00230573-00230789 full-grown man and from the length of
k0SaBd0wqyM-00962-00230790-00230998 his stride he had apparently been
k0SaBd0wqyM-00963-00231000-00231125 running
k0SaBd0wqyM-00964-00231126-00231346 cautiously The Men followed the tracks
k0SaBd0wqyM-00965-00231348-00231605 into the first Thicket of trees across
k0SaBd0wqyM-00966-00231606-00231905 an open field and into the woods again
k0SaBd0wqyM-00967-00231906-00232241 it was there and just after 4 pm that
k0SaBd0wqyM-00968-00232242-00232498 they found Charlie Lawson's body
k0SaBd0wqyM-00969-00232500-00232787 he was slumped against a tree a few
k0SaBd0wqyM-00970-00232788-00233092 hundred yards from the house and barn
k0SaBd0wqyM-00971-00233094-00233344 the scene around him was a strange one
k0SaBd0wqyM-00972-00233346-00233548 Charlie had evidently been in the woods
k0SaBd0wqyM-00973-00233550-00233831 for some time walking around and around
k0SaBd0wqyM-00974-00233832-00233998 a single tree
k0SaBd0wqyM-00975-00234000-00234208 he had circled the tree so many times
k0SaBd0wqyM-00976-00234209-00234442 that the snow had melted in the path he
k0SaBd0wqyM-00977-00234444-00234551 walked
k0SaBd0wqyM-00978-00234552-00234767 he eventually sat down on the ground at
k0SaBd0wqyM-00979-00234767-00234941 the base of the tree put his
k0SaBd0wqyM-00980-00234942-00235192 single-barreled shotgun to his chest and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00981-00235194-00235319 pulled the trigger
k0SaBd0wqyM-00982-00235319-00235619 he had a gaping wound in his body and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00983-00235619-00235865 the gun had fallen on the ground beside
k0SaBd0wqyM-00984-00235866-00236044 him
k0SaBd0wqyM-00985-00236046-00236291 four men picked up Charlie's body each
k0SaBd0wqyM-00986-00236292-00236531 taking a limb and hauled him back to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-00987-00236532-00236603 farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-00988-00236604-00236860 his suicide confirmed with the Lawman
k0SaBd0wqyM-00989-00236861-00237071 and Charlie stabors had started to
k0SaBd0wqyM-00990-00237071-00237394 suspect that Charlie had finally snapped
k0SaBd0wqyM-00991-00237396-00237689 and murdered his entire family
k0SaBd0wqyM-00992-00237690-00237946 the coroner's jury convened by Dr
k0SaBd0wqyM-00993-00237948-00238192 helserbach agreed Sheriff Taylor
k0SaBd0wqyM-00994-00238194-00238384 searched the Dead Man's pockets and
k0SaBd0wqyM-00995-00238385-00238613 found several bills of sale recently
k0SaBd0wqyM-00996-00238614-00238925 struck with tobacco buyers in the area
k0SaBd0wqyM-00997-00238926-00239123 two of them had Charlie's penciled
k0SaBd0wqyM-00998-00239123-00239315 handwriting on the back
k0SaBd0wqyM-00999-00239316-00239669 one note cryptically read trouble will
k0SaBd0wqyM-01000-00239669-00239789 cause
k0SaBd0wqyM-01001-00239790-00240184 the other began blame no one but
k0SaBd0wqyM-01002-00240185-00240508 everyone assumed the missing word was me
k0SaBd0wqyM-01003-00240509-00240803 but no one could say for sure he never
k0SaBd0wqyM-01004-00240804-00241013 finished writing it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01005-00241014-00241229 a few believed that Charlie had started
k0SaBd0wqyM-01006-00241230-00241492 to explain his actions that day and then
k0SaBd0wqyM-01007-00241494-00241648 decided against it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01008-00241650-00241882 perhaps in the end he decided to leave
k0SaBd0wqyM-01009-00241883-00242021 it a mystery
k0SaBd0wqyM-01010-00242021-00242248 no one will ever know what was going on
k0SaBd0wqyM-01011-00242250-00242494 in Charlie's head when he decided to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01012-00242496-00242669 slaughter his family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01013-00242669-00242921 he had 58 dollars in his pocket when his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01014-00242921-00243173 body was found and the tobacco paperwork
k0SaBd0wqyM-01015-00243173-00243371 showed that his business was doing quite
k0SaBd0wqyM-01016-00243371-00243473 well
k0SaBd0wqyM-01017-00243473-00243689 whatever problems had led to Charlie's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01018-00243690-00244073 breakdown poverty was not among them
k0SaBd0wqyM-01019-00244073-00244342 why did Charlie spare Buck from the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01020-00244344-00244577 murder spree intentionally sending him
k0SaBd0wqyM-01021-00244578-00244703 away that day
k0SaBd0wqyM-01022-00244704-00244979 was it because he loved him more
k0SaBd0wqyM-01023-00244980-00245267 or did he want his son to suffer as the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01024-00245267-00245531 only surviving member of the family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01025-00245532-00245692 this seems to be the most likely
k0SaBd0wqyM-01026-00245694-00245969 scenario a bit of petty revenge against
k0SaBd0wqyM-01027-00245969-00246179 the boy who stood up to him
k0SaBd0wqyM-01028-00246180-00246341 he knew that buck would have to live
k0SaBd0wqyM-01029-00246342-00246527 with his failure to protect his family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01030-00246528-00246701 for the rest of his life
k0SaBd0wqyM-01031-00246702-00246934 Buck would have died to protect his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01032-00246935-00247241 mother brothers and sisters and Charlie
k0SaBd0wqyM-01033-00247242-00247498 knew it he was the only obstacle in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01034-00247500-00247708 Charlie's Twisted plan
k0SaBd0wqyM-01035-00247709-00247979 he sent Buck off to town and the boy had
k0SaBd0wqyM-01036-00247980-00248273 gone willingly never realizing that he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01037-00248273-00248639 would never see his family alive again
k0SaBd0wqyM-01038-00248640-00248848 Charlie Wade Hampton Marie's boyfriend
k0SaBd0wqyM-01039-00248850-00249106 found Buck on the snowy streets of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01040-00249107-00249281 Germantown after he learned of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01041-00249282-00249371 murders
k0SaBd0wqyM-01042-00249371-00249617 he had to break the news that his entire
k0SaBd0wqyM-01043-00249617-00249856 family had been dead
k0SaBd0wqyM-01044-00249857-00250091 Buck was brought straight back to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01045-00250092-00250294 farm where his uncles and their families
k0SaBd0wqyM-01046-00250296-00250546 tried to comfort him as best they could
k0SaBd0wqyM-01047-00250548-00250853 I don't know why he did it Buck wept to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01048-00250854-00251069 one of the reporters on the scene I
k0SaBd0wqyM-01049-00251069-00251248 guess it's just like they say he must
k0SaBd0wqyM-01050-00251250-00251513 have suddenly gone crazy
k0SaBd0wqyM-01051-00251514-00251692 there were no formal crime scene
k0SaBd0wqyM-01052-00251694-00251903 Arrangements in those days and no
k0SaBd0wqyM-01053-00251904-00252184 Official Police cleanup Crews either so
k0SaBd0wqyM-01054-00252185-00252371 it was left to Charlie's relatives and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01055-00252371-00252598 neighbors to help Sheriff Taylor deal
k0SaBd0wqyM-01056-00252600-00252844 with the aftermath of the massacre
k0SaBd0wqyM-01057-00252846-00253055 women from nearby towns brought their
k0SaBd0wqyM-01058-00253056-00253253 own bed sheets to give the bodies a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01059-00253254-00253398 decent covering
k0SaBd0wqyM-01060-00253400-00253655 volunteers dug the loss in grave about
k0SaBd0wqyM-01061-00253656-00253931 her Cemetery Excavating a trench that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01062-00253932-00254237 would hold eight caskets Mary Lou would
k0SaBd0wqyM-01063-00254238-00254501 be buried in her mother's arms
k0SaBd0wqyM-01064-00254502-00254771 the snow of the past few days had made
k0SaBd0wqyM-01065-00254771-00254932 the Steep Road leading up to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01066-00254933-00255203 Lawson's house impassable for most cars
k0SaBd0wqyM-01067-00255204-00255491 so all the remains had to be carried
k0SaBd0wqyM-01068-00255492-00255839 down to wading hearses by hand
k0SaBd0wqyM-01069-00255840-00256031 Boley Tuttle the owner of a local
k0SaBd0wqyM-01070-00256032-00256313 hardware store took Mary Lou's battered
k0SaBd0wqyM-01071-00256314-00256546 little body in his arms and carried her
k0SaBd0wqyM-01072-00256548-00256721 gently down the hill
k0SaBd0wqyM-01073-00256721-00257044 years later he recalled it was just
k0SaBd0wqyM-01074-00257046-00257429 awful I barely made it to the hearse
k0SaBd0wqyM-01075-00257430-00257663 the bodies were taken to Madison about
k0SaBd0wqyM-01076-00257664-00257932 13 miles to the east where an embalming
k0SaBd0wqyM-01077-00257933-00258232 firm run by T Butler Knight and yelton's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01078-00258233-00258442 funeral parlor were waiting to care for
k0SaBd0wqyM-01079-00258444-00258532 them
k0SaBd0wqyM-01080-00258533-00258832 Dr helsibek was waiting there as well he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01081-00258833-00259025 worked through the night to complete his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01082-00259026-00259289 formal examination of the Corpses
k0SaBd0wqyM-01083-00259290-00259546 by a remarkable Stroke of Luck Sheriff
k0SaBd0wqyM-01084-00259548-00259744 Taylor's brother a newly qualified
k0SaBd0wqyM-01085-00259746-00260015 pathologist at Johns Hopkins Hospital in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01086-00260016-00260248 Baltimore was visiting his family for
k0SaBd0wqyM-01087-00260250-00260363 Christmas
k0SaBd0wqyM-01088-00260364-00260644 Dr James Taylor volunteered to assist Dr
k0SaBd0wqyM-01089-00260646-00260880 helsibek with the autopsies
k0SaBd0wqyM-01090-00260881-00261179 these combined with what Dr helserbeck
k0SaBd0wqyM-01091-00261180-00261377 had seen at the farm allowed the two men
k0SaBd0wqyM-01092-00261378-00261587 to determine the cause of death in each
k0SaBd0wqyM-01093-00261588-00261880 case and to piece together each step of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01094-00261881-00262037 the massacre
k0SaBd0wqyM-01095-00262038-00262241 initially it was thought that Carrie and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01096-00262242-00262463 Mabel had died while fleeing the Carnage
k0SaBd0wqyM-01097-00262464-00262703 in the house but this was discounted
k0SaBd0wqyM-01098-00262704-00262847 when it was pointed out that they
k0SaBd0wqyM-01099-00262848-00262991 certainly would not have taken the time
k0SaBd0wqyM-01100-00262992-00263189 to bundle up in their winter coats
k0SaBd0wqyM-01101-00263190-00263405 before they ran away
k0SaBd0wqyM-01102-00263406-00263639 in addition Charlie wouldn't have had
k0SaBd0wqyM-01103-00263640-00263855 time to kill all five of the others in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01104-00263856-00264071 the house and still overtake the two
k0SaBd0wqyM-01105-00264072-00264251 girls before they reached the nearby
k0SaBd0wqyM-01106-00264252-00264365 Barn
k0SaBd0wqyM-01107-00264366-00264580 Carrie and Mabel they realized had been
k0SaBd0wqyM-01108-00264581-00264808 the first victims
k0SaBd0wqyM-01109-00264809-00265067 the Disturbed snow by the barn the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01110-00265068-00265271 bloodstains and the discarded wooden
k0SaBd0wqyM-01111-00265272-00265529 plank told the rest of the story
k0SaBd0wqyM-01112-00265530-00265721 anyone who heard the first shots
k0SaBd0wqyM-01113-00265722-00265979 including Charlie's family would have
k0SaBd0wqyM-01114-00265980-00266201 Shrugged them off as more noise from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01115-00266202-00266458 rabbit hunting in the woods
k0SaBd0wqyM-01116-00266459-00266687 the bloodstains outside showed that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01117-00266688-00266956 someone had been killed there the drag
k0SaBd0wqyM-01118-00266957-00267191 marks in the snow and across the porch
k0SaBd0wqyM-01119-00267192-00267497 led to Fanny's body
k0SaBd0wqyM-01120-00267498-00267719 Buck testified that the clock on the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01121-00267720-00267905 cabin's mantelpiece had been working
k0SaBd0wqyM-01122-00267906-00268108 perfectly when he'd left the house just
k0SaBd0wqyM-01123-00268109-00268343 before noon that day but Sheriff Taylor
k0SaBd0wqyM-01124-00268344-00268703 had found it stopped at 1 25 pm
k0SaBd0wqyM-01125-00268704-00268930 the only shot fired inside of the cabin
k0SaBd0wqyM-01126-00268931-00269182 was the one that killed Marie which
k0SaBd0wqyM-01127-00269183-00269417 marked her time of death and provided
k0SaBd0wqyM-01128-00269418-00269651 the window of time during which all the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01129-00269652-00269879 killings occurred
k0SaBd0wqyM-01130-00269880-00270130 based on the footprints in the attic and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01131-00270131-00270347 the tracks leading from the barn to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01132-00270348-00270629 woods and not from the house Charlie was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01133-00270630-00270827 likely hiding in the Attic when Elijah
k0SaBd0wqyM-01134-00270828-00271001 and his boys approached the house after
k0SaBd0wqyM-01135-00271002-00271121 the murders
k0SaBd0wqyM-01136-00271122-00271301 would he have killed his brothers and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01137-00271302-00271480 his nephews if they had climbed the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01138-00271481-00271601 stairs
k0SaBd0wqyM-01139-00271602-00271799 we'll never know but as soon as they
k0SaBd0wqyM-01140-00271800-00272051 left Charlie seems to have dashed to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01141-00272052-00272249 barn for one last look at his slain
k0SaBd0wqyM-01142-00272250-00272555 daughters before running into the woods
k0SaBd0wqyM-01143-00272556-00272801 he paced around the tree until he worked
k0SaBd0wqyM-01144-00272802-00273041 up the nerve to take his own life
k0SaBd0wqyM-01145-00273042-00273280 the coroner's jury confirmed that it was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01146-00273281-00273532 that single gauge shotgun that killed
k0SaBd0wqyM-01147-00273533-00273719 him
k0SaBd0wqyM-01148-00273720-00273934 on the morning after the murders the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01149-00273935-00274127 massacre at the Lawson Farm made front
k0SaBd0wqyM-01150-00274128-00274337 page news and at least 19 different
k0SaBd0wqyM-01151-00274338-00274463 states
k0SaBd0wqyM-01152-00274464-00274708 wire services like the Associated Press
k0SaBd0wqyM-01153-00274709-00274967 sent the story out from New York to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01154-00274968-00275080 California
k0SaBd0wqyM-01155-00275081-00275363 radio broadcasts and local gossip spread
k0SaBd0wqyM-01156-00275364-00275525 the story even further
k0SaBd0wqyM-01157-00275526-00275795 there is as one newspaper editorial
k0SaBd0wqyM-01158-00275796-00276082 correctly stated a peculiarly morbid
k0SaBd0wqyM-01159-00276083-00276305 interest in contemplating this terrible
k0SaBd0wqyM-01160-00276306-00276484 affair
k0SaBd0wqyM-01161-00276485-00276743 coverage was naturally the heaviest in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01162-00276744-00276905 Charlie's home state
k0SaBd0wqyM-01163-00276906-00277169 by December 27th newspapers were
k0SaBd0wqyM-01164-00277170-00277349 illustrating their stories with a copy
k0SaBd0wqyM-01165-00277350-00277571 of the family portrait that Charlie had
k0SaBd0wqyM-01166-00277572-00277739 so thoughtfully provided a few days
k0SaBd0wqyM-01167-00277740-00278032 before things went so terribly wrong
k0SaBd0wqyM-01168-00278033-00278308 on the same front page they also carried
k0SaBd0wqyM-01169-00278309-00278537 a crime scene photograph that showed the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01170-00278538-00278891 family's living room painted with blood
k0SaBd0wqyM-01171-00278892-00279137 the newspaper and radio coverage brought
k0SaBd0wqyM-01172-00279138-00279371 scores of curiosity Seekers to the scene
k0SaBd0wqyM-01173-00279372-00279701 everyone wanted a piece of History
k0SaBd0wqyM-01174-00279702-00279887 there was so much blood in the house
k0SaBd0wqyM-01175-00279888-00280073 that one of the volunteers who helped
k0SaBd0wqyM-01176-00280074-00280306 clean up the crime scene had to scoop it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01177-00280307-00280510 up with a coal shovel
k0SaBd0wqyM-01178-00280511-00280739 he dumped it onto an old tin Wash Tub
k0SaBd0wqyM-01179-00280740-00280943 and a neighbor helped him carry it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01180-00280944-00281069 outside
k0SaBd0wqyM-01181-00281070-00281332 out of decency they dug a shallow grave
k0SaBd0wqyM-01182-00281333-00281489 and poured the blood into the ground
k0SaBd0wqyM-01183-00281490-00281741 before covering it over
k0SaBd0wqyM-01184-00281742-00281932 while they were doing it he later
k0SaBd0wqyM-01185-00281933-00282155 recalled a visitor was busy funneling
k0SaBd0wqyM-01186-00282156-00282353 Fanny's blood from The house's porch
k0SaBd0wqyM-01187-00282354-00282677 into a little souvenir jar
k0SaBd0wqyM-01188-00282678-00282923 The Morbid visitors looted the cabin
k0SaBd0wqyM-01189-00282924-00283180 even the tree the Charlie leaned against
k0SaBd0wqyM-01190-00283181-00283415 as he took his own life was stripped
k0SaBd0wqyM-01191-00283416-00283649 bare within a few hours of the discovery
k0SaBd0wqyM-01192-00283650-00283780 of his body
k0SaBd0wqyM-01193-00283781-00284039 the crowds wanted something to take with
k0SaBd0wqyM-01194-00284040-00284279 them something to say that they had been
k0SaBd0wqyM-01195-00284280-00284471 at the scene of the tragedy
k0SaBd0wqyM-01196-00284472-00284753 they took Charlie's guns the bricks from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01197-00284754-00284963 the house that was later demolished and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01198-00284964-00285143 even the raisins from the cake that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01199-00285144-00285347 Marie had baked a few hours before her
k0SaBd0wqyM-01200-00285348-00285473 death
k0SaBd0wqyM-01201-00285474-00285767 the crowds also turned the funeral into
k0SaBd0wqyM-01202-00285768-00285880 a nightmare
k0SaBd0wqyM-01203-00285881-00286091 Charlie had been a member of a fraternal
k0SaBd0wqyM-01204-00286092-00286330 organization called the junior order of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01205-00286331-00286589 United American Mechanics and the local
k0SaBd0wqyM-01206-00286590-00286787 chapter helped buck and his uncles
k0SaBd0wqyM-01207-00286788-00287039 organized the family's funeral
k0SaBd0wqyM-01208-00287040-00287291 there would be no formal church service
k0SaBd0wqyM-01209-00287292-00287537 there was to be just a few words from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01210-00287538-00287837 the pastors at browder's cemetery and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01211-00287838-00288017 burial in the mass grave that had been
k0SaBd0wqyM-01212-00288018-00288191 dug there by Neighbors
k0SaBd0wqyM-01213-00288192-00288401 the ceremony was scheduled to start at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01214-00288402-00288677 noon on December 27th
k0SaBd0wqyM-01215-00288678-00288971 six hearses were loaded with bodies at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01216-00288972-00289223 yelton's in Madison that morning
k0SaBd0wqyM-01217-00289224-00289415 since Mary Lou would be laid to rest
k0SaBd0wqyM-01218-00289416-00289660 with her mother there were seven caskets
k0SaBd0wqyM-01219-00289661-00289763 in all
k0SaBd0wqyM-01220-00289764-00290032 tons had been hard-pressed to handle So
k0SaBd0wqyM-01221-00290033-00290284 Many Bodies at once so despite the fact
k0SaBd0wqyM-01222-00290285-00290489 that the family had wanted white coffins
k0SaBd0wqyM-01223-00290490-00290777 for everyone a light gray one had to be
k0SaBd0wqyM-01224-00290778-00291041 substituted in Charlie's case
k0SaBd0wqyM-01225-00291042-00291329 someone scrounged up a piano stool and a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01226-00291330-00291569 small table to supplement yelton's five
k0SaBd0wqyM-01227-00291570-00291760 coffin stands for the viewing of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01228-00291761-00291856 ceremony
k0SaBd0wqyM-01229-00291857-00292139 lacking a seventh hearse a transported
k0SaBd0wqyM-01230-00292140-00292523 little Raymond's casket in a private car
k0SaBd0wqyM-01231-00292524-00292787 Rose of Ben with only a few women in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01232-00292788-00293039 crowd lined the sidewalks to watch the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01233-00293040-00293219 hearses pull away
k0SaBd0wqyM-01234-00293220-00293434 hundreds of tourists were waiting at the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01235-00293435-00293629 cemetery to watch them arrive
k0SaBd0wqyM-01236-00293630-00293819 automobiles had crowded the highway
k0SaBd0wqyM-01237-00293820-00294082 coming into town and were parked several
k0SaBd0wqyM-01238-00294083-00294256 miles up the road
k0SaBd0wqyM-01239-00294257-00294587 people walked through mud water and wet
k0SaBd0wqyM-01240-00294588-00294880 grass to be close to the show they soon
k0SaBd0wqyM-01241-00294881-00295163 filled the surrounding Woods too
k0SaBd0wqyM-01242-00295164-00295445 reporters circled through the crowd and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01243-00295446-00295667 found onlookers who had traveled more
k0SaBd0wqyM-01244-00295668-00295979 than 100 miles to view the funeral
k0SaBd0wqyM-01245-00295980-00296243 the newspapers agreed that at least 5
k0SaBd0wqyM-01246-00296244-00296471 000 people turned up at browners that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01247-00296472-00296560 day
k0SaBd0wqyM-01248-00296561-00296758 some watched in silence
k0SaBd0wqyM-01249-00296759-00296993 some came and went taking the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01250-00296994-00297173 opportunity to also visit the Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-01251-00297174-00297449 house while they were in the area
k0SaBd0wqyM-01252-00297450-00297682 the quarter mile dirt road leading from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01253-00297683-00297934 the highway to the cemetery was too wet
k0SaBd0wqyM-01254-00297935-00298241 for cars and soon the highway was also
k0SaBd0wqyM-01255-00298242-00298367 impassable
k0SaBd0wqyM-01256-00298368-00298606 it had not been designed for so much
k0SaBd0wqyM-01257-00298607-00298882 traffic and the melting snow soaked to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01258-00298883-00298997 the ground
k0SaBd0wqyM-01259-00298998-00299279 dozens of cars became stuck and had to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01260-00299280-00299519 be pushed out the traffic and muddy
k0SaBd0wqyM-01261-00299520-00299729 conditions caused the hearses from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01262-00299730-00300113 Madison to arrive more than an hour late
k0SaBd0wqyM-01263-00300114-00300310 the vehicles got as close to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01264-00300311-00300610 cemetery as they could and then men from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01265-00300611-00300803 Charlie's Fraternal Order had to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01266-00300804-00301079 shoulder the caskets the rest of the way
k0SaBd0wqyM-01267-00301080-00301295 Sheriff Taylor who had already recruited
k0SaBd0wqyM-01268-00301296-00301480 some men to keep an area next to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01269-00301481-00301751 Grave free of Spectators pushed open a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01270-00301752-00301913 path through the crowd for the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01271-00301914-00302087 pallbearers to use
k0SaBd0wqyM-01272-00302088-00302321 the seven coffins were laid out in a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01273-00302322-00302573 line starting with Charlie's full-size
k0SaBd0wqyM-01274-00302574-00302825 casket and tapering down to Raymond's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01275-00302826-00303077 tiny one at the other end of the row
k0SaBd0wqyM-01276-00303078-00303232 Charlie had been a member of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01277-00303233-00303479 Primitive Baptist Church whose Elders
k0SaBd0wqyM-01278-00303480-00303779 wat Tuttle and boss Brown conducted the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01279-00303780-00303953 service at the graveside
k0SaBd0wqyM-01280-00303954-00304295 why this thing has occurred Brown said I
k0SaBd0wqyM-01281-00304296-00304487 do not know
k0SaBd0wqyM-01282-00304488-00304691 the coffins were then opened so that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01283-00304692-00304954 anyone who wished to do so could say one
k0SaBd0wqyM-01284-00304955-00305123 last goodbye
k0SaBd0wqyM-01285-00305124-00305339 seeing the battered faces of the family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01286-00305340-00305627 was too much for buck he collapsed in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01287-00305628-00305830 grief and had to be helped to recover so
k0SaBd0wqyM-01288-00305831-00306010 the viewing could continue
k0SaBd0wqyM-01289-00306011-00306269 his distress was made worse by what
k0SaBd0wqyM-01290-00306270-00306532 would haunt him for the rest of his life
k0SaBd0wqyM-01291-00306533-00306773 if he had not fallen for Charlie's ruse
k0SaBd0wqyM-01292-00306774-00307067 in sending him to Germantown he might
k0SaBd0wqyM-01293-00307068-00307258 have been able to stop his father before
k0SaBd0wqyM-01294-00307259-00307517 the killing ever started
k0SaBd0wqyM-01295-00307518-00307751 as friends consoled the heartbroken boy
k0SaBd0wqyM-01296-00307752-00307991 a line formed on each side of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01297-00307992-00308237 coffins and people started to slowly
k0SaBd0wqyM-01298-00308238-00308404 file past
k0SaBd0wqyM-01299-00308405-00308621 it took more than three hours for
k0SaBd0wqyM-01300-00308622-00308945 everyone present to get a look
k0SaBd0wqyM-01301-00308946-00309221 as the afternoon light faded the coffins
k0SaBd0wqyM-01302-00309222-00309419 were sealed once more and were lowered
k0SaBd0wqyM-01303-00309420-00309629 into their shared grave
k0SaBd0wqyM-01304-00309630-00309917 for the mourners and the ghouls gathered
k0SaBd0wqyM-01305-00309918-00310289 at the graveside it was time to go home
k0SaBd0wqyM-01306-00310290-00310601 Buck his uncles cousins and relatives
k0SaBd0wqyM-01307-00310602-00310829 were not the only ones haunted by the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01308-00310830-00311104 murders the entire Community was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01309-00311105-00311501 confused angry saddened and stunned by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01310-00311502-00311627 the tragedy
k0SaBd0wqyM-01311-00311628-00311854 the mystery of why Charlie had done it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01312-00311855-00312239 hung over them like a dark Angry Cloud
k0SaBd0wqyM-01313-00312240-00312467 it was a topic of conversation at every
k0SaBd0wqyM-01314-00312468-00312682 dinner table over coffee at the local
k0SaBd0wqyM-01315-00312683-00312899 Diner and across every neighborhood
k0SaBd0wqyM-01316-00312900-00312995 fence
k0SaBd0wqyM-01317-00312996-00313277 people wanted to know they needed to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01318-00313278-00313523 know why he had committed such a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01319-00313524-00313684 horrible Act
k0SaBd0wqyM-01320-00313685-00313997 rumors spread stories were concocted
k0SaBd0wqyM-01321-00313998-00314284 everyone had an idea but no one had any
k0SaBd0wqyM-01322-00314285-00314482 real answers
k0SaBd0wqyM-01323-00314483-00314717 most believed that Charlie's head injury
k0SaBd0wqyM-01324-00314718-00314980 was at the root of the murders he'd been
k0SaBd0wqyM-01325-00314981-00315323 driven insane by the blow to the Head or
k0SaBd0wqyM-01326-00315324-00315508 perhaps he was in such pain that he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01327-00315509-00315730 believed he was going to die and decided
k0SaBd0wqyM-01328-00315731-00315989 to take his whole family with him
k0SaBd0wqyM-01329-00315990-00316234 in his delusional State he would spare
k0SaBd0wqyM-01330-00316235-00316432 them the pain and suffering that would
k0SaBd0wqyM-01331-00316433-00316703 result from his death
k0SaBd0wqyM-01332-00316704-00316949 it seems likely but the evidence says
k0SaBd0wqyM-01333-00316950-00317225 otherwise when Charlie was autopsied by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01334-00317226-00317530 Dr helsabek and Dr Taylor they were well
k0SaBd0wqyM-01335-00317531-00317813 aware of Charlie's 1928 accident with
k0SaBd0wqyM-01336-00317814-00318071 the Matic they had heard the gossip that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01337-00318072-00318280 suggested that the accident was the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01338-00318281-00318515 cause of The Killing Spree
k0SaBd0wqyM-01339-00318516-00318730 eager to investigate this possibility
k0SaBd0wqyM-01340-00318731-00318977 they concluded their overnight work by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01341-00318978-00319265 removing Charlie's brain to study it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01342-00319266-00319493 the next morning Dr helsabek made a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01343-00319494-00319756 sobering announcement there was no
k0SaBd0wqyM-01344-00319757-00320008 evidence of any damage to Charlie's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01345-00320009-00320141 brain
k0SaBd0wqyM-01346-00320142-00320387 as painful as the Maddox blow might have
k0SaBd0wqyM-01347-00320388-00320687 been its impact stopped with Charlie's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01348-00320688-00320939 skull and did not damage to the brain
k0SaBd0wqyM-01349-00320940-00321095 inside
k0SaBd0wqyM-01350-00321096-00321401 but there was more the doctors did find
k0SaBd0wqyM-01351-00321402-00321629 an unusual spot in the middle of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01352-00321630-00321839 Charlie's brain that was caused by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01353-00321840-00322121 disease not injury
k0SaBd0wqyM-01354-00322122-00322343 Dr Taylor was going to take the brain
k0SaBd0wqyM-01355-00322344-00322571 back to Johns Hopkins so that it could
k0SaBd0wqyM-01356-00322572-00322739 be studied further
k0SaBd0wqyM-01357-00322740-00323003 in January 1930 it was announced that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01358-00323004-00323158 the study was underway and that results
k0SaBd0wqyM-01359-00323159-00323423 were expected in four weeks
k0SaBd0wqyM-01360-00323424-00323669 and that was the last anyone ever heard
k0SaBd0wqyM-01361-00323670-00323789 about it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01362-00323790-00324143 no report was ever made no findings were
k0SaBd0wqyM-01363-00324144-00324269 ever released
k0SaBd0wqyM-01364-00324270-00324545 if the murders were caused by a tumor or
k0SaBd0wqyM-01365-00324546-00324760 defect in Charlie's brain
k0SaBd0wqyM-01366-00324761-00324953 we'll never know
k0SaBd0wqyM-01367-00324954-00325204 but we do know that he didn't kill his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01368-00325205-00325439 family because he was hit in the head
k0SaBd0wqyM-01369-00325440-00325649 whatever was going on in his brain
k0SaBd0wqyM-01370-00325650-00325791 remains a mystery
k0SaBd0wqyM-01371-00325792-00325877 [Applause]
k0SaBd0wqyM-01372-00325878-00326153 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-01373-00326154-00326375 we'll continue with the Lawson family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01374-00326376-00326608 Christmas Massacre when weird Darkness
k0SaBd0wqyM-01375-00326609-00326684 Returns
k0SaBd0wqyM-01376-00326685-00327971 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-01377-00327972-00328247 there are very few among those with a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01378-00328248-00328493 love for the Supernatural who don't also
k0SaBd0wqyM-01379-00328494-00328817 have a passion for Edgar Allan Poe Paul
k0SaBd0wqyM-01380-00328818-00329008 wasn't simply a Melancholy author who
k0SaBd0wqyM-01381-00329009-00329243 wrote about premature burials Sinister
k0SaBd0wqyM-01382-00329244-00329549 black hats and talking Ravens he was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01383-00329550-00329663 much more
k0SaBd0wqyM-01384-00329664-00329854 if you've ever read a modern mystery or
k0SaBd0wqyM-01385-00329855-00330208 horror novel you can thank Poe
k0SaBd0wqyM-01386-00330209-00330437 Poe invented the modern mystery story
k0SaBd0wqyM-01387-00330438-00330706 mostly invented science fiction and was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01388-00330707-00330904 the first writer to take the horror
k0SaBd0wqyM-01389-00330905-00331115 stories of the Gothic era and set them
k0SaBd0wqyM-01390-00331116-00331463 in modern times starting a trend that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01391-00331464-00331799 continues today with a lifelong interest
k0SaBd0wqyM-01392-00331800-00332080 in Poe Troy Taylor decided to take his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01393-00332081-00332297 own look at the mysterious and Macabre
k0SaBd0wqyM-01394-00332298-00332632 writer his tragic life unexplained death
k0SaBd0wqyM-01395-00332633-00332932 and lingering hauntings he invites
k0SaBd0wqyM-01396-00332933-00333095 listeners along to delve into the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01397-00333096-00333317 strange and bizarre world of Edgar Allan
k0SaBd0wqyM-01398-00333318-00333580 Poe from his early life to his tragic
k0SaBd0wqyM-01399-00333581-00333832 marriage his insane grief his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01400-00333833-00334091 dramatically failed career his links to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01401-00334092-00334306 an unsolved murder and the Mystery of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01402-00334307-00334541 what happened to the writer in the five
k0SaBd0wqyM-01403-00334542-00334882 days before his unexplained death
k0SaBd0wqyM-01404-00334883-00335056 even more than a century and a half
k0SaBd0wqyM-01405-00335057-00335345 later no one knows what happened to Poe
k0SaBd0wqyM-01406-00335346-00335525 before he was found Delirious on the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01407-00335526-00335777 streets of Baltimore Maryland or what
k0SaBd0wqyM-01408-00335778-00335879 killed him
k0SaBd0wqyM-01409-00335880-00336130 why did he disappear and then show up in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01410-00336131-00336323 an incoherent State wearing another
k0SaBd0wqyM-01411-00336324-00336593 man's clothes where did he go when he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01412-00336594-00336784 vanished and who was the mysterious
k0SaBd0wqyM-01413-00336785-00337037 Reynolds that Poe whispered about in his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01414-00337038-00337169 dying breath
k0SaBd0wqyM-01415-00337170-00337421 and perhaps strangest of all does he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01416-00337422-00337691 haunt The Mysterious graveyard where his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01417-00337692-00337889 body is buried
k0SaBd0wqyM-01418-00337890-00338104 Nevermore the haunted life and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01419-00338105-00338308 mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe
k0SaBd0wqyM-01420-00338309-00338549 written by Troy Taylor narrated by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01421-00338550-00338825 Darren Marler find a link to the book on
k0SaBd0wqyM-01422-00338826-00338975 the audio books page at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01423-00338976-00339086 weirddarkness.com
k0SaBd0wqyM-01424-00339087-00340267 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-01425-00340268-00341173 thank you
k0SaBd0wqyM-01426-00341174-00341465 the injury was just one theory that went
k0SaBd0wqyM-01427-00341466-00341591 around the community
k0SaBd0wqyM-01428-00341592-00341801 there were plenty of others
k0SaBd0wqyM-01429-00341802-00342004 since the murders coincided with the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01430-00342005-00342263 start of the Great Depression some leapt
k0SaBd0wqyM-01431-00342264-00342430 to the conclusion that Charlie's Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-01432-00342431-00342580 had gone bust
k0SaBd0wqyM-01433-00342581-00342875 but there's no evidence of that either
k0SaBd0wqyM-01434-00342876-00343067 according to the papers found on
k0SaBd0wqyM-01435-00343068-00343325 Charlie's body his farm was doing pretty
k0SaBd0wqyM-01436-00343326-00343589 well in December 1929.
k0SaBd0wqyM-01437-00343590-00343829 ruined financiers may have been jumping
k0SaBd0wqyM-01438-00343830-00344051 from skyscrapers on Wall Street at the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01439-00344052-00344273 time but the crash hadn't affected
k0SaBd0wqyM-01440-00344274-00344417 Charlie Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-01441-00344418-00344639 like his neighbors he had no stock
k0SaBd0wqyM-01442-00344640-00344891 market Investments to lose
k0SaBd0wqyM-01443-00344892-00345184 the craziest theories were of course the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01444-00345185-00345360 ones that people talked about the most
k0SaBd0wqyM-01445-00345361-00345629 namely that Charlie hadn't killed anyone
k0SaBd0wqyM-01446-00345630-00345875 and his suicide was staged to make him
k0SaBd0wqyM-01447-00345876-00346019 look guilty
k0SaBd0wqyM-01448-00346020-00346313 some fingered Jesse McNeil as the killer
k0SaBd0wqyM-01449-00346314-00346558 he was the black worker who had served
k0SaBd0wqyM-01450-00346559-00346901 time for stabbing Charlie back in 1918.
k0SaBd0wqyM-01451-00346902-00347125 however most people who told that story
k0SaBd0wqyM-01452-00347126-00347363 claimed that the warehouse fight took
k0SaBd0wqyM-01453-00347364-00347530 place no more than a year before the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01454-00347531-00347777 massacre when it actually happened more
k0SaBd0wqyM-01455-00347778-00348004 than a decade before
k0SaBd0wqyM-01456-00348005-00348239 even assuming that McNeil was still
k0SaBd0wqyM-01457-00348240-00348623 alive on Christmas Day 1929 which is by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01458-00348624-00348845 no means certain it seems hard to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01459-00348846-00349049 believe that he would nurse a grudge for
k0SaBd0wqyM-01460-00349050-00349421 11 years before taking such extreme and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01461-00349422-00349654 calculated Revenge
k0SaBd0wqyM-01462-00349655-00349930 others theorized that Charlie might have
k0SaBd0wqyM-01463-00349931-00350171 witnessed some sort of organized crime
k0SaBd0wqyM-01464-00350172-00350465 activity perhaps a mob murder
k0SaBd0wqyM-01465-00350466-00350669 he and his family must have been killed
k0SaBd0wqyM-01466-00350670-00350873 in retaliation they claimed
k0SaBd0wqyM-01467-00350874-00351130 but since Stokes County wasn't exactly a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01468-00351131-00351389 hotbed for gangsters this Theory doesn't
k0SaBd0wqyM-01469-00351390-00351610 hold water either
k0SaBd0wqyM-01470-00351611-00351808 the discussion about Charlie's motives
k0SaBd0wqyM-01471-00351809-00352054 went on for years
k0SaBd0wqyM-01472-00352055-00352313 then six decades after the massacre the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01473-00352314-00352667 rumors took an even more Sinister turn
k0SaBd0wqyM-01474-00352668-00353069 Stella Bowles born in 1915 was Marian
k0SaBd0wqyM-01475-00353070-00353291 Lawson's daughter and she'd had a front
k0SaBd0wqyM-01476-00353292-00353543 row seat for everything that went on in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01477-00353544-00353837 the family before and after the murders
k0SaBd0wqyM-01478-00353838-00354071 she confirmed some dark Stokes County
k0SaBd0wqyM-01479-00354072-00354347 Rumors by telling the story of a meeting
k0SaBd0wqyM-01480-00354348-00354604 of Lawson women that took place on
k0SaBd0wqyM-01481-00354605-00355006 December 27 1929 when she was 14 years
k0SaBd0wqyM-01482-00355007-00355121 old
k0SaBd0wqyM-01483-00355122-00355397 Ida and Nina Lawson who had each married
k0SaBd0wqyM-01484-00355398-00355637 one of Charlie's brothers were among the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01485-00355638-00355739 group
k0SaBd0wqyM-01486-00355740-00355954 years later Stella questioned her Aunt
k0SaBd0wqyM-01487-00355955-00356206 Nina about what was said that day
k0SaBd0wqyM-01488-00356207-00356417 Nina told her that Fanny had discovered
k0SaBd0wqyM-01489-00356418-00356669 that Marie Charlie's daughter was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01490-00356670-00356878 pregnant and to make matters worse
k0SaBd0wqyM-01491-00356879-00357125 Charlie himself was the father of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01492-00357126-00357227 baby
k0SaBd0wqyM-01493-00357228-00357406 Charlie had warned his daughter that if
k0SaBd0wqyM-01494-00357407-00357623 she told her mother or anyone else about
k0SaBd0wqyM-01495-00357624-00357869 the baby there would be some killing
k0SaBd0wqyM-01496-00357870-00357995 done
k0SaBd0wqyM-01497-00357996-00358217 Fanny had discovered the incest in her
k0SaBd0wqyM-01498-00358218-00358456 family just before Christmas and had
k0SaBd0wqyM-01499-00358457-00358739 confined it in Ida and Nina
k0SaBd0wqyM-01500-00358740-00359045 she agonized over what she should do
k0SaBd0wqyM-01501-00359046-00359315 even years after the fact Nina insisted
k0SaBd0wqyM-01502-00359316-00359519 that Stella keep the information to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01503-00359520-00359615 herself
k0SaBd0wqyM-01504-00359616-00359878 and so Stella did not reveal the secret
k0SaBd0wqyM-01505-00359879-00360197 until 1990.
k0SaBd0wqyM-01506-00360198-00360467 a few years later Stella's story was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01507-00360468-00360743 confirmed by Ella Mae Johnson who had
k0SaBd0wqyM-01508-00360744-00360934 been Marie's best friend
k0SaBd0wqyM-01509-00360935-00361169 LMA said that Marie had slept over at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01510-00361170-00361337 the Johnson's house a week or two before
k0SaBd0wqyM-01511-00361338-00361732 Christmas 1929 and confided that she was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01512-00361733-00362021 pregnant by her own father
k0SaBd0wqyM-01513-00362022-00362332 soon others grudgingly admitted that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01514-00362333-00362656 They too had heard the rumor
k0SaBd0wqyM-01515-00362657-00362878 Marie was pregnant she clearly wasn't
k0SaBd0wqyM-01516-00362879-00363028 very far along
k0SaBd0wqyM-01517-00363029-00363208 the family portrait which was taken
k0SaBd0wqyM-01518-00363209-00363443 about the same time as the sleepover at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01519-00363444-00363725 lma's House shows Marie's belly quite
k0SaBd0wqyM-01520-00363726-00364006 clearly and she doesn't look pregnant
k0SaBd0wqyM-01521-00364007-00364210 this might explain why neither of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01522-00364211-00364456 doctors who conducted the autopsy noted
k0SaBd0wqyM-01523-00364457-00364684 any sign of pregnancy
k0SaBd0wqyM-01524-00364685-00364913 it's certainly possible that the shame
k0SaBd0wqyM-01525-00364914-00365177 over such a horrible misdeed could have
k0SaBd0wqyM-01526-00365178-00365387 helped to spark Charlie's killing spree
k0SaBd0wqyM-01527-00365388-00365669 and I'm also sure that a family of that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01528-00365670-00365891 era would have guarded such a secret
k0SaBd0wqyM-01529-00365892-00366095 very closely
k0SaBd0wqyM-01530-00366096-00366341 Bill Hampton Charlie's closest friend
k0SaBd0wqyM-01531-00366342-00366587 and neighbor later admitted that he knew
k0SaBd0wqyM-01532-00366588-00366808 of serious problems going on within the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01533-00366809-00366893 family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01534-00366894-00367115 he knew the nature of the problem but it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01535-00367116-00367343 was personal and it was not his place to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01536-00367344-00367451 reveal it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01537-00367452-00367727 if the pregnancy was real Charlie may
k0SaBd0wqyM-01538-00367728-00367930 have felt trapped by his own actions
k0SaBd0wqyM-01539-00367931-00368237 maybe he felt the only way out was to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01540-00368238-00368447 destroy all the evidence and the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01541-00368448-00368573 witnesses
k0SaBd0wqyM-01542-00368574-00368777 his religious beliefs claimed that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01543-00368778-00368963 everything he did in his life was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01544-00368964-00369377 preordained he had no real choices God
k0SaBd0wqyM-01545-00369378-00369604 had intended him to wipe out his family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01546-00369605-00369893 before he was even born
k0SaBd0wqyM-01547-00369894-00370108 in the end the only thing that we really
k0SaBd0wqyM-01548-00370109-00370330 know about what was going on in the mind
k0SaBd0wqyM-01549-00370331-00370571 of Charlie Lawson is that we will never
k0SaBd0wqyM-01550-00370572-00370654 know
k0SaBd0wqyM-01551-00370655-00371021 it was then and remains an unsolved
k0SaBd0wqyM-01552-00371022-00371201 mystery
k0SaBd0wqyM-01553-00371202-00371447 with the funeral behind him Charlie's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01554-00371448-00371687 brother Marion started worrying about
k0SaBd0wqyM-01555-00371688-00371854 financial matters
k0SaBd0wqyM-01556-00371855-00372095 Buck was the next in line to inherit the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01557-00372096-00372328 farm but that was a mixed blessing since
k0SaBd0wqyM-01558-00372329-00372508 that also put him in line to inherit
k0SaBd0wqyM-01559-00372509-00372767 Charlie's mortgage payments Buck was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01560-00372768-00372995 only 16 so he could hardly be expected
k0SaBd0wqyM-01561-00372996-00373217 to run the place so this meant that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01562-00373218-00373427 another source of income needed to be
k0SaBd0wqyM-01563-00373428-00373558 found
k0SaBd0wqyM-01564-00373559-00373793 Marion remembered the huge crowds that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01565-00373794-00374021 had come to town to watch the funeral
k0SaBd0wqyM-01566-00374022-00374254 there were still at least 90 carloads of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01567-00374255-00374447 strangers showing at the Lawson house
k0SaBd0wqyM-01568-00374448-00374675 every single day to look around
k0SaBd0wqyM-01569-00374676-00374903 there was no indication that interest in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01570-00374904-00375053 the murders was going to fade away
k0SaBd0wqyM-01571-00375054-00375365 anytime soon most of the family's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01572-00375366-00375634 property was still in the house just as
k0SaBd0wqyM-01573-00375635-00375760 they had left it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01574-00375761-00376037 many things had already been stolen even
k0SaBd0wqyM-01575-00376038-00376234 though relatives tried to keep a close
k0SaBd0wqyM-01576-00376235-00376456 watch on the place they had their own
k0SaBd0wqyM-01577-00376457-00376643 Farms to operate though and couldn't be
k0SaBd0wqyM-01578-00376644-00376823 on hand all the time
k0SaBd0wqyM-01579-00376824-00377069 the neighbors weren't much help most of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01580-00377070-00377321 them took exception to the ghouls and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01581-00377322-00377482 several fights had started when
k0SaBd0wqyM-01582-00377483-00377747 sightseers were run off the property
k0SaBd0wqyM-01583-00377748-00377939 the most serious involved a man who
k0SaBd0wqyM-01584-00377940-00378149 needed three stitches in his arm after
k0SaBd0wqyM-01585-00378150-00378377 being slashed by a neighbor's knife one
k0SaBd0wqyM-01586-00378378-00378599 night he'd been peering into the window
k0SaBd0wqyM-01587-00378600-00378767 of the Lawson house
k0SaBd0wqyM-01588-00378768-00379169 clearly a long-term solution was needed
k0SaBd0wqyM-01589-00379170-00379432 after Consulting some friends Marion
k0SaBd0wqyM-01590-00379433-00379684 came up with a decision along with his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01591-00379685-00379913 sons and a few other relatives they went
k0SaBd0wqyM-01592-00379914-00380104 out one morning and started planting
k0SaBd0wqyM-01593-00380105-00380303 posts in a circle around the house and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01594-00380304-00380434 tobacco farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-01595-00380435-00380656 a strong heavy chicken wire between the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01596-00380657-00380939 posts effectively fencing off the murder
k0SaBd0wqyM-01597-00380940-00381082 scene
k0SaBd0wqyM-01598-00381083-00381251 some of the neighbors believed that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01599-00381252-00381449 Marion was trying to keep the Curiosity
k0SaBd0wqyM-01600-00381450-00381695 Seekers away but he had a much different
k0SaBd0wqyM-01601-00381696-00381821 idea
k0SaBd0wqyM-01602-00381822-00382013 with all of the interest in the killings
k0SaBd0wqyM-01603-00382014-00382289 he decided to charge visitors 25 cents
k0SaBd0wqyM-01604-00382290-00382582 each to take a guided tour of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01605-00382583-00382691 property
k0SaBd0wqyM-01606-00382692-00382954 the cash raised would go to Buck to help
k0SaBd0wqyM-01607-00382955-00383153 him make ends meet make the mortgage
k0SaBd0wqyM-01608-00383154-00383410 payments and hopefully make sure that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01609-00383411-00383663 the farm stayed in the Lawson family
k0SaBd0wqyM-01610-00383664-00383873 Buck agreed to the scheme even though
k0SaBd0wqyM-01611-00383874-00384130 Fanny's family was appalled by the idea
k0SaBd0wqyM-01612-00384131-00384389 as were Charlie's other brothers
k0SaBd0wqyM-01613-00384390-00384641 they tried to talk Marion out of it but
k0SaBd0wqyM-01614-00384642-00384893 he refused to listen
k0SaBd0wqyM-01615-00384894-00385156 the new attraction was opened on January
k0SaBd0wqyM-01616-00385157-00385510 15 1930 and the Steep admission price
k0SaBd0wqyM-01617-00385511-00385847 failed to deter visitors sometimes as
k0SaBd0wqyM-01618-00385848-00386165 many as 100 people showed up every day
k0SaBd0wqyM-01619-00386166-00386399 Marion recruited friends and family to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01620-00386400-00386687 staff the cabin tours he supplemented
k0SaBd0wqyM-01621-00386688-00386891 the income from admissions by offering
k0SaBd0wqyM-01622-00386892-00387101 refreshments and offering a pack of five
k0SaBd0wqyM-01623-00387102-00387358 souvenir photographs that visitors could
k0SaBd0wqyM-01624-00387359-00387580 buy before they left
k0SaBd0wqyM-01625-00387581-00387845 Fanny's family the man rings made one
k0SaBd0wqyM-01626-00387846-00388019 more attempt to get through to Marion
k0SaBd0wqyM-01627-00388020-00388265 about the tastelessness of the tours
k0SaBd0wqyM-01628-00388266-00388480 they met with him and begged him to stop
k0SaBd0wqyM-01629-00388481-00388834 but Marion was unmoved he told them that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01630-00388835-00389008 people were going to come see the place
k0SaBd0wqyM-01631-00389009-00389249 anyway so someone should benefit from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01632-00389250-00389387 the attention
k0SaBd0wqyM-01633-00389388-00389645 the tours continued
k0SaBd0wqyM-01634-00389646-00389904 locals especially people in Germantown
k0SaBd0wqyM-01635-00389905-00390089 complained too
k0SaBd0wqyM-01636-00390090-00390304 the tours were shameful they said and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01637-00390305-00390545 Marion was embarrassing them all the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01638-00390546-00390689 committee approached him and asked him
k0SaBd0wqyM-01639-00390690-00391067 to stop again Marion refused
k0SaBd0wqyM-01640-00391068-00391282 interest in the murder is dropped off a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01641-00391283-00391463 little while after the first few months
k0SaBd0wqyM-01642-00391464-00391715 but held steady for a surprisingly long
k0SaBd0wqyM-01643-00391716-00391810 time
k0SaBd0wqyM-01644-00391811-00392093 by then several murder ballads had been
k0SaBd0wqyM-01645-00392094-00392249 written that told the story of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01646-00392250-00392543 Lawson Massacre the loss in Tragedy by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01647-00392544-00392782 Wesley Hall the song of the Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-01648-00392783-00393034 family murders by Albert Puckett and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01649-00393035-00393251 most popular the murder of the Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-01650-00393252-00393521 family by Walter kid Smith
k0SaBd0wqyM-01651-00393522-00393713 and this helped to keep bringing
k0SaBd0wqyM-01652-00393714-00393910 tourists to the door
k0SaBd0wqyM-01653-00393911-00394097 the site had become a legitimate
k0SaBd0wqyM-01654-00394098-00394289 attraction to the people who came to see
k0SaBd0wqyM-01655-00394290-00394510 it like an alligator farm or an
k0SaBd0wqyM-01656-00394511-00394739 amusement park they paid their admission
k0SaBd0wqyM-01657-00394740-00395008 and could walk right in and see the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01658-00395009-00395201 blood stains on the floors and walls
k0SaBd0wqyM-01659-00395202-00395471 without having to sneak in after Dark
k0SaBd0wqyM-01660-00395472-00395951 so they kept coming for a long time
k0SaBd0wqyM-01661-00395952-00396197 after several months the locals stopped
k0SaBd0wqyM-01662-00396198-00396425 complaining there hadn't been any real
k0SaBd0wqyM-01663-00396426-00396647 trouble and while they still considered
k0SaBd0wqyM-01664-00396648-00396904 it in bad taste the tourists who showed
k0SaBd0wqyM-01665-00396905-00397199 up stopped in town to buy gas eat in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01666-00397200-00397469 diners shop in the stores and stay at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01667-00397470-00397613 the new hotel
k0SaBd0wqyM-01668-00397614-00397871 soon Germantown was thriving during a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01669-00397872-00398117 time when most of America was suffering
k0SaBd0wqyM-01670-00398118-00398308 from the Great Depression
k0SaBd0wqyM-01671-00398309-00398627 all thanks to Charlie Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-01672-00398628-00398849 in time interest in the Lawson Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-01673-00398850-00399191 started to fall off but the 1930s saw a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01674-00399192-00399382 rise in popularity in traveling
k0SaBd0wqyM-01675-00399383-00399647 carnivals and sideshows so the loss and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01676-00399648-00399869 murders were taken on the road
k0SaBd0wqyM-01677-00399870-00400060 parts of the murder scene were sold off
k0SaBd0wqyM-01678-00400061-00400306 to a sideshow promoter and he took the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01679-00400307-00400499 artifacts on tour
k0SaBd0wqyM-01680-00400500-00400745 whatever the family wouldn't sell he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01681-00400746-00400997 simply duplicated and passed them off as
k0SaBd0wqyM-01682-00400998-00401332 the real thing like Charlie's guns and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01683-00401333-00401578 Marie's raisin cake
k0SaBd0wqyM-01684-00401579-00401801 the Raisin Cake is an interesting side
k0SaBd0wqyM-01685-00401802-00401963 note to the story of the Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-01686-00401964-00402058 attraction
k0SaBd0wqyM-01687-00402059-00402280 when the house first opened for tours
k0SaBd0wqyM-01688-00402281-00402497 Marie's cake was still sitting on the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01689-00402498-00402575 table
k0SaBd0wqyM-01690-00402576-00402845 over time it hardened and dried out but
k0SaBd0wqyM-01691-00402846-00403054 it was left in place
k0SaBd0wqyM-01692-00403055-00403228 soon though family members noticed
k0SaBd0wqyM-01693-00403229-00403534 something unusual about the cake
k0SaBd0wqyM-01694-00403535-00403780 the raisins were disappearing
k0SaBd0wqyM-01695-00403781-00403973 as visitors made their way through the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01696-00403974-00404201 house they occasionally reached out and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01697-00404202-00404428 plucked a raisin from the cake
k0SaBd0wqyM-01698-00404429-00404639 they wanted a little piece of gruesome
k0SaBd0wqyM-01699-00404640-00404908 history to take home with them the cake
k0SaBd0wqyM-01700-00404909-00405167 eventually crumbled into pieces and was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01701-00405168-00405323 thrown out
k0SaBd0wqyM-01702-00405324-00405563 the Lawson family Sideshow toured the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01703-00405564-00405851 country for years appearing along with
k0SaBd0wqyM-01704-00405852-00406043 Bonnie and Clyde's blood-spattered and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01705-00406044-00406306 bullet-ridden death car a mummy that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01706-00406307-00406541 purported to be the real John Wilkes
k0SaBd0wqyM-01707-00406542-00406871 Booth and other morbid attractions
k0SaBd0wqyM-01708-00406872-00407117 years passed and sideshows vanished
k0SaBd0wqyM-01709-00407118-00407369 along with their attractions no one
k0SaBd0wqyM-01710-00407370-00407549 knows what happened to the artifacts
k0SaBd0wqyM-01711-00407550-00407813 from the Lawson house they vanished many
k0SaBd0wqyM-01712-00407814-00407969 years ago
k0SaBd0wqyM-01713-00407970-00408251 the Lawson Farm attraction closed and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01714-00408252-00408443 the sideshow disappeared to likely
k0SaBd0wqyM-01715-00408444-00408701 gather dust in a barn somewhere but
k0SaBd0wqyM-01716-00408702-00408947 stories of the Lawsons lived on
k0SaBd0wqyM-01717-00408948-00409210 the subjects of the tales now turned
k0SaBd0wqyM-01718-00409211-00409451 from murder to ghosts
k0SaBd0wqyM-01719-00409452-00409649 people were starting to claim that some
k0SaBd0wqyM-01720-00409650-00409828 of the members of the family did not
k0SaBd0wqyM-01721-00409829-00410032 rest in peace
k0SaBd0wqyM-01722-00410033-00410278 rumors spread of eerie happenings that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01723-00410279-00410447 were occurring in the Lawson house after
k0SaBd0wqyM-01724-00410447-00410764 dark long after the tour guides had gone
k0SaBd0wqyM-01725-00410766-00410974 home and the doors had been locked
k0SaBd0wqyM-01726-00410975-00411101 behind them
k0SaBd0wqyM-01727-00411102-00411293 articles appeared in newspapers that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01728-00411293-00411497 freely stated that the house was haunted
k0SaBd0wqyM-01729-00411497-00411791 a new batch of curiosity Seekers began
k0SaBd0wqyM-01730-00411792-00412043 parking on the road at night watching
k0SaBd0wqyM-01731-00412043-00412397 the house unsure of what they might see
k0SaBd0wqyM-01732-00412397-00412607 would it be the mysterious lights that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01733-00412608-00412828 people spoke of dancing about in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01734-00412829-00413051 darkness or would they hear the reported
k0SaBd0wqyM-01735-00413052-00413309 moans and cries that others had reported
k0SaBd0wqyM-01736-00413310-00413591 echoing in the Stillness of the night
k0SaBd0wqyM-01737-00413592-00413776 the local chapter of Charlie's old
k0SaBd0wqyM-01738-00413777-00413987 Fraternal Order the junior order of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01739-00413988-00414251 United American Mechanics began using
k0SaBd0wqyM-01740-00414252-00414520 their most infamous member as part of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01741-00414521-00414737 their initiation ceremony
k0SaBd0wqyM-01742-00414738-00414964 after the stories of The Haunting began
k0SaBd0wqyM-01743-00414966-00415228 to circulate new members were told to go
k0SaBd0wqyM-01744-00415229-00415445 out to the Browder cemetery and take a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01745-00415446-00415793 rock from the Lawson grave after that he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01746-00415793-00415984 had to go to the abandoned Lawson house
k0SaBd0wqyM-01747-00415985-00416189 and walk around the property with only a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01748-00416189-00416363 lantern to light the way
k0SaBd0wqyM-01749-00416364-00416560 if the prospective member was brave
k0SaBd0wqyM-01750-00416562-00416807 enough to pass the initiation that he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01751-00416808-00417028 was considered worthy of becoming a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01752-00417029-00417220 junior
k0SaBd0wqyM-01753-00417221-00417478 decades passed and the house fell into
k0SaBd0wqyM-01754-00417479-00417587 decay
k0SaBd0wqyM-01755-00417588-00417778 children and adults wandered the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01756-00417779-00418001 property exploring and sometimes looking
k0SaBd0wqyM-01757-00418002-00418151 for ghosts
k0SaBd0wqyM-01758-00418152-00418343 many who've entered onto Charlie's Old
k0SaBd0wqyM-01759-00418343-00418589 Farm claimed to leave the place with a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01760-00418589-00418780 feeling of deep sadness
k0SaBd0wqyM-01761-00418781-00419141 many inexplicably burst into tears
k0SaBd0wqyM-01762-00419142-00419410 photographs taken there were often found
k0SaBd0wqyM-01763-00419412-00419741 to be blank when developed batteries
k0SaBd0wqyM-01764-00419742-00419920 failed in the flashlights that were used
k0SaBd0wqyM-01765-00419921-00420172 for nocturnal explorations
k0SaBd0wqyM-01766-00420173-00420605 by 1980 the Lawson house was gone
k0SaBd0wqyM-01767-00420606-00420839 some of the wood was salvaged for a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01768-00420839-00421018 small bridge that was built a few miles
k0SaBd0wqyM-01769-00421019-00421343 away but aside from that it had vanished
k0SaBd0wqyM-01770-00421343-00421607 the side of the house sand Tobacco Barn
k0SaBd0wqyM-01771-00421608-00421901 was plowed under there is nothing left
k0SaBd0wqyM-01772-00421902-00422099 to see today
k0SaBd0wqyM-01773-00422100-00422375 but even so it is said that the ghosts
k0SaBd0wqyM-01774-00422376-00422495 remain
k0SaBd0wqyM-01775-00422496-00422741 the land once owned by Charlie's closest
k0SaBd0wqyM-01776-00422742-00423077 neighbor Hampton Hill is now home to the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01777-00423078-00423364 squires Inn Bed and Breakfast a rustic
k0SaBd0wqyM-01778-00423365-00423575 Farmhouse that plays hosts to scores of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01779-00423576-00423749 Travelers each year
k0SaBd0wqyM-01780-00423750-00423970 they come for the peace and quiet of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01781-00423971-00424372 secluded Farm not for murdering ghosts
k0SaBd0wqyM-01782-00424373-00424583 sometimes though they get more than they
k0SaBd0wqyM-01783-00424584-00424853 bargain for shortly after the owners
k0SaBd0wqyM-01784-00424854-00425075 opened the bed and breakfast one of them
k0SaBd0wqyM-01785-00425076-00425339 saw a little boy and girl peering in at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01786-00425339-00425555 her through the glass of the front door
k0SaBd0wqyM-01787-00425556-00425777 she walked over to the door to open it
k0SaBd0wqyM-01788-00425778-00426047 but the children disappeared
k0SaBd0wqyM-01789-00426047-00426310 the porch was empty there were no
k0SaBd0wqyM-01790-00426312-00426575 children anywhere nearby
k0SaBd0wqyM-01791-00426576-00426766 over the next few weeks the children
k0SaBd0wqyM-01792-00426767-00427049 kept coming back after seeing them
k0SaBd0wqyM-01793-00427050-00427241 several more times she started
k0SaBd0wqyM-01794-00427242-00427468 investigating and spoke with a local
k0SaBd0wqyM-01795-00427469-00427720 historian which is how she first heard
k0SaBd0wqyM-01796-00427721-00427870 of the laws and murders on the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01797-00427871-00428051 neighboring Farm
k0SaBd0wqyM-01798-00428052-00428237 during the discussions the owner was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01799-00428238-00428495 shown the Lawson family portrait taken
k0SaBd0wqyM-01800-00428496-00428747 shortly before the family was killed
k0SaBd0wqyM-01801-00428747-00428957 she immediately recognized her two
k0SaBd0wqyM-01802-00428958-00429209 visitors in the photograph Mabel and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01803-00429210-00429364 James Lawson
k0SaBd0wqyM-01804-00429365-00429563 there was no doubt about it she told the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01805-00429564-00429833 historian the mystery was solved but the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01806-00429834-00430109 sightings continued in fact they still
k0SaBd0wqyM-01807-00430110-00430307 go on today
k0SaBd0wqyM-01808-00430308-00430553 according to local recollection the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01809-00430554-00430751 Lawson children often crossed the field
k0SaBd0wqyM-01810-00430752-00430972 where they bed and breakfast now stands
k0SaBd0wqyM-01811-00430973-00431153 so that they could play with the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01812-00431154-00431279 neighbor children
k0SaBd0wqyM-01813-00431280-00431537 they continued to make this journey even
k0SaBd0wqyM-01814-00431538-00431668 after death
k0SaBd0wqyM-01815-00431669-00431939 their lives violently ended but perhaps
k0SaBd0wqyM-01816-00431939-00432227 they have finally found some peace the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01817-00432228-00432425 old Lawson Farm was not the only thing
k0SaBd0wqyM-01818-00432426-00432731 haunted by the past Buck the Massacre's
k0SaBd0wqyM-01819-00432732-00432970 only Survivor eventually married and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01820-00432971-00433157 started a family of his own
k0SaBd0wqyM-01821-00433158-00433414 he and his wife Nina had a son and three
k0SaBd0wqyM-01822-00433415-00433516 daughters
k0SaBd0wqyM-01823-00433517-00433781 his son Arthur was his namesake and he
k0SaBd0wqyM-01824-00433782-00433991 named two of the girls for his murdered
k0SaBd0wqyM-01825-00433992-00434116 sisters
k0SaBd0wqyM-01826-00434117-00434339 Buck tried to have a good life and while
k0SaBd0wqyM-01827-00434339-00434609 he had many happy times he was terribly
k0SaBd0wqyM-01828-00434610-00434837 damaged by the events of Christmas Day
k0SaBd0wqyM-01829-00434838-00435053 1929.
k0SaBd0wqyM-01830-00435054-00435335 he drank to forget and when things got
k0SaBd0wqyM-01831-00435335-00435557 especially bad usually around the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01832-00435558-00435803 holidays he locked himself in a room
k0SaBd0wqyM-01833-00435804-00436145 with a bottle and played one record over
k0SaBd0wqyM-01834-00436146-00436318 and over again
k0SaBd0wqyM-01835-00436319-00436535 it was a recording of a popular
k0SaBd0wqyM-01836-00436535-00436831 bluegrass group the Carolina buddies
k0SaBd0wqyM-01837-00436832-00437231 performing the Lawson family murders
k0SaBd0wqyM-01838-00437232-00437585 Buck escaped death in 1929 but he was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01839-00437585-00437831 not destined to grow old
k0SaBd0wqyM-01840-00437832-00438227 on May 10 1945 he and another man were
k0SaBd0wqyM-01841-00438228-00438455 riding in a work truck that became stuck
k0SaBd0wqyM-01842-00438456-00438659 in a deep crevice that had been cut in a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01843-00438660-00438953 road for repairs Witnesses said that
k0SaBd0wqyM-01844-00438954-00439163 they had not seen the warning signs and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01845-00439164-00439318 had accidentally driven into the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01846-00439319-00439475 construction zone
k0SaBd0wqyM-01847-00439476-00439672 the passenger in the truck was seriously
k0SaBd0wqyM-01848-00439673-00440057 injured Buck was killed instantly
k0SaBd0wqyM-01849-00440058-00440303 even in death he was haunted by his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01850-00440304-00440441 father's actions
k0SaBd0wqyM-01851-00440442-00440620 the first three paragraphs of his
k0SaBd0wqyM-01852-00440621-00440860 obituary were a description of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01853-00440862-00441125 murders in 1929
k0SaBd0wqyM-01854-00441126-00441389 Buck's life and death were not even
k0SaBd0wqyM-01855-00441389-00441664 mentioned until the fourth paragraph
k0SaBd0wqyM-01856-00441665-00441929 Arthur Buck Lawson was laid to rest in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01857-00441930-00442181 the Browder Cemetery alongside the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01858-00442182-00442468 family he had lost years before
k0SaBd0wqyM-01859-00442469-00442727 in his lifetime Buck never stopped
k0SaBd0wqyM-01860-00442728-00442918 believing that he had failed his mother
k0SaBd0wqyM-01861-00442919-00443099 and his siblings
k0SaBd0wqyM-01862-00443100-00443429 so we can only hope that he found some
k0SaBd0wqyM-01863-00443430-00443604 comfort on the other side
k0SaBd0wqyM-01864-00443605-00444497 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-01865-00444497-00444701 thanks for listening if you like the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01866-00444702-00444857 show please share it with someone you
k0SaBd0wqyM-01867-00444858-00445037 know who loves the Paranormal or strange
k0SaBd0wqyM-01868-00445038-00445349 stories true crime monsters or Unsolved
k0SaBd0wqyM-01869-00445350-00445607 Mysteries like you do and please leave a
k0SaBd0wqyM-01870-00445608-00445775 rating and review of the show in the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01871-00445776-00445997 podcast app you listen from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01872-00445997-00446153 tell me anytime with your questions or
k0SaBd0wqyM-01873-00446154-00446416 comments at Darren weirddarkness.com
k0SaBd0wqyM-01874-00446417-00446731 Darren is d-a-r-r-e-n
k0SaBd0wqyM-01875-00446732-00446945 weirddarkness.com is also where you can
k0SaBd0wqyM-01876-00446946-00447149 find all of my social media listen to
k0SaBd0wqyM-01877-00447150-00447364 audiobooks I've narrated shot the weird
k0SaBd0wqyM-01878-00447365-00447587 Darkness store sign up for monthly
k0SaBd0wqyM-01879-00447588-00447863 contests find other podcasts that I host
k0SaBd0wqyM-01880-00447864-00448120 and find the Hope in the darkness page
k0SaBd0wqyM-01881-00448121-00448343 if you or someone you know is struggling
k0SaBd0wqyM-01882-00448343-00448631 with depression or dark thoughts also on
k0SaBd0wqyM-01883-00448632-00448745 the website if you have a true
k0SaBd0wqyM-01884-00448746-00448979 paranormal or creepy tale to tell you
k0SaBd0wqyM-01885-00448980-00449207 can click on tell your story you can
k0SaBd0wqyM-01886-00449208-00449363 find all of that and more at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01887-00449364-00449572 weirddarkness.com
k0SaBd0wqyM-01888-00449573-00449759 all stories in weird Darkness are
k0SaBd0wqyM-01889-00449760-00449939 purported to be true unless stated
k0SaBd0wqyM-01890-00449939-00450155 otherwise and you can find source links
k0SaBd0wqyM-01891-00450156-00450322 or links to the authors in the show
k0SaBd0wqyM-01892-00450323-00450451 notes
k0SaBd0wqyM-01893-00450452-00450779 1929 a Lawson family Christmas was
k0SaBd0wqyM-01894-00450780-00450959 written by Troy Taylor from his book
k0SaBd0wqyM-01895-00450960-00451187 suffer the children
k0SaBd0wqyM-01896-00451188-00451355 we are darkness is a production and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01897-00451356-00451547 trademark of marlar House Productions
k0SaBd0wqyM-01898-00451547-00451918 copyright weird Darkness 2022.
k0SaBd0wqyM-01899-00451919-00452051 and now that we're coming out of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01900-00452052-00452363 dark I'll leave you with a little light
k0SaBd0wqyM-01901-00452364-00452710 Matthew 25 verse 40. the king will reply
k0SaBd0wqyM-01902-00452712-00452993 truly I tell you whatever you did or one
k0SaBd0wqyM-01903-00452993-00453118 of the least of these brothers and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01904-00453119-00453395 sisters of mine you did for me
k0SaBd0wqyM-01905-00453396-00453527 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-01906-00453528-00453701 and a final thought
k0SaBd0wqyM-01907-00453702-00453983 slowly is the fastest way to get where
k0SaBd0wqyM-01908-00453984-00454216 you are going
k0SaBd0wqyM-01909-00454217-00454499 I'm Darren marlar thanks for joining me
k0SaBd0wqyM-01910-00454500-00455302 in the weird Darkness
k0SaBd0wqyM-01911-00455303-00455695 [Music]
k0SaBd0wqyM-01912-00455696-00456005 hey weirdos well the holidays are upon
k0SaBd0wqyM-01913-00456006-00456185 us and one of the Traditions here at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01914-00456185-00456401 weird darkness is Christmas specials
k0SaBd0wqyM-01915-00456402-00456641 just like watching Charlie Brown Rudolph
k0SaBd0wqyM-01916-00456642-00456899 Frosty Ebenezer Scrooge George Bailey
k0SaBd0wqyM-01917-00456900-00457103 and Kevin McAllister every year we have
k0SaBd0wqyM-01918-00457104-00457349 our holiday specials too first off
k0SaBd0wqyM-01919-00457350-00457547 spooky Santa returns with holiday
k0SaBd0wqyM-01920-00457547-00457739 chillers for kids every day from
k0SaBd0wqyM-01921-00457739-00457979 December 14th through Christmas Eve my
k0SaBd0wqyM-01922-00457980-00458153 partnership with author Sylvia Schultz
k0SaBd0wqyM-01923-00458154-00458375 also returns with the 12 nightmares of
k0SaBd0wqyM-01924-00458376-00458591 Christmas posting December 13th through
k0SaBd0wqyM-01925-00458592-00458801 Christmas Eve holiday Horrors also
k0SaBd0wqyM-01926-00458802-00459029 returns with more terrifying stories
k0SaBd0wqyM-01927-00459030-00459197 that take place around the holidays and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01928-00459197-00459359 those episodes will post every day
k0SaBd0wqyM-01929-00459360-00459533 beginning December 10th and going
k0SaBd0wqyM-01930-00459534-00459689 through Christmas Eve on Saturday
k0SaBd0wqyM-01931-00459689-00459916 December 10th will also have a brand new
k0SaBd0wqyM-01932-00459917-00460145 Christmas special from our micro Terrors
k0SaBd0wqyM-01933-00460146-00460385 scary stories for kids series 2 on
k0SaBd0wqyM-01934-00460385-00460601 Christmas day it's my narration of the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01935-00460602-00460793 entire novel A Christmas Carol by
k0SaBd0wqyM-01936-00460793-00460979 Charles Dickens plus I'll be posting
k0SaBd0wqyM-01937-00460980-00461164 regular episodes of weird Darkness the
k0SaBd0wqyM-01938-00461165-00461333 whole month long as well so if you like
k0SaBd0wqyM-01939-00461334-00461543 a little Horror in your holidays some
k0SaBd0wqyM-01940-00461543-00461747 perturbation in your plum pudding if you
k0SaBd0wqyM-01941-00461747-00461957 like frighten your festivities Terror in
k0SaBd0wqyM-01942-00461958-00462197 your tree nervousness in your Noel and
k0SaBd0wqyM-01943-00462197-00462418 cruel in your Yule then be sure to come
k0SaBd0wqyM-01944-00462419-00462653 back every day for more episodes and be
k0SaBd0wqyM-01945-00462654-00462797 sure to tell your friends and family as
k0SaBd0wqyM-01946-00462797-00462977 well so they can get creeped out at
k0SaBd0wqyM-01947-00462978-00463199 Christmas too happy Holidays and Merry
k0SaBd0wqyM-01948-00463200-00463404 Christmas from weird Darkness
k0SaBd0wqyM-01949-00463405-00463710 [Applause]
k0cgFDJsWlu-00000-00000000-00000623 [Music]
k0cgFDJsWlu-00001-00000624-00000807 hello in this video we're going to add a
k0cgFDJsWlu-00002-00000808-00001143 web map service to our qgis project
k0cgFDJsWlu-00003-00001144-00001343 first i need some background reference i
k0cgFDJsWlu-00004-00001344-00001535 use the osm standard from the quick map
k0cgFDJsWlu-00005-00001536-00001798 services plugin we're going to add the
k0cgFDJsWlu-00006-00001800-00002039 esa world cover layer which is a 10
k0cgFDJsWlu-00007-00002039-00002326 meters land cover map of the whole world
k0cgFDJsWlu-00008-00002327-00002518 and we're going to add it as a web map
k0cgFDJsWlu-00009-00002519-00002671 service
k0cgFDJsWlu-00010-00002672-00003150 it is provided in wmts and wms format
k0cgFDJsWlu-00011-00003151-00003390 if you're going to use the wmts because
k0cgFDJsWlu-00012-00003392-00003686 it is a bit more efficient it has tiles
k0cgFDJsWlu-00013-00003688-00003903 so i'm going to copy the link
k0cgFDJsWlu-00014-00003904-00004086 you can also click right choose copy
k0cgFDJsWlu-00015-00004087-00004303 from your browser i used ctrl c here so
k0cgFDJsWlu-00016-00004304-00004654 i can paste it with ctrl v
k0cgFDJsWlu-00017-00004655-00004983 in the data source manager go to wms
k0cgFDJsWlu-00018-00004984-00005383 wmts and create a new connection
k0cgFDJsWlu-00019-00005384-00005575 i'm calling this connection esa world
k0cgFDJsWlu-00020-00005576-00005806 cover 2020
k0cgFDJsWlu-00021-00005807-00005934 and i paste
k0cgFDJsWlu-00022-00005935-00006222 the link from the web service
k0cgFDJsWlu-00023-00006223-00006375 click ok
k0cgFDJsWlu-00024-00006376-00006775 and click connect
k0cgFDJsWlu-00025-00006776-00007351 now it loads the layers from that server
k0cgFDJsWlu-00026-00007352-00007559 and we're going to use the world cover
k0cgFDJsWlu-00027-00007559-00007855 2020 map layer
k0cgFDJsWlu-00028-00007856-00008031 to make it a bit wider you can see here
k0cgFDJsWlu-00029-00008031-00008303 how it's provided in which projection
k0cgFDJsWlu-00030-00008304-00008519 click add
k0cgFDJsWlu-00031-00008520-00008919 and it will load in our project
k0cgFDJsWlu-00032-00008920-00009167 so here we have it remember that a wms
k0cgFDJsWlu-00033-00009168-00009439 or wmts
k0cgFDJsWlu-00034-00009440-00009606 is a rendered picture of the data so
k0cgFDJsWlu-00035-00009607-00009823 it's not the real data we also see that
k0cgFDJsWlu-00036-00009824-00010046 this one doesn't come with a legend so
k0cgFDJsWlu-00037-00010047-00010199 we're going to do a little trick to add
k0cgFDJsWlu-00038-00010200-00010599 a legend go to the world cover viewer
k0cgFDJsWlu-00039-00010600-00010742 and there it
k0cgFDJsWlu-00040-00010743-00010991 prints in this viewer legend and i make
k0cgFDJsWlu-00041-00010992-00011159 a screenshot of that
k0cgFDJsWlu-00042-00011160-00011406 save it to a file then i go to the layer
k0cgFDJsWlu-00043-00011407-00011614 properties of our world cover map in
k0cgFDJsWlu-00044-00011615-00011887 qgis and go to the legend tab
k0cgFDJsWlu-00045-00011888-00012110 and there i can add it as a legend
k0cgFDJsWlu-00046-00012111-00012367 placeholder image
k0cgFDJsWlu-00047-00012368-00012606 and now i have the legend added and can
k0cgFDJsWlu-00048-00012607-00012871 see it in our layers panel
k0cgFDJsWlu-00049-00012872-00013022 so in this video you've learned how to
k0cgFDJsWlu-00050-00013023-00013303 connect to a web map service from qgis
k0cgFDJsWlu-00051-00013304-00013463 and to add a legend if that's not
k0cgFDJsWlu-00052-00013463-00013763 present
k2GZqTKYAf8-00000-00000003-00000196 in the language of Brazil or host
k2GZqTKYAf8-00001-00000197-00000614 country although I would like to mention
k2GZqTKYAf8-00002-00000615-00000908 that given the composition of this floor
k2GZqTKYAf8-00003-00000909-00001169 the rest of the discussion will be
k2GZqTKYAf8-00004-00001170-00001427 carried both in Portuguese and in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00005-00001428-00001859 Spanish as most of our panel members are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00006-00001860-00002198 able to speak these two languages and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00007-00002199-00002450 there are the native languages of Latin
k2GZqTKYAf8-00008-00002451-00002804 America I would also like to mention
k2GZqTKYAf8-00009-00002805-00003149 that this session has simultaneous
k2GZqTKYAf8-00010-00003150-00003418 translation in English Portuguese and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00011-00003419-00003950 Spanish broadcast live through top link
k2GZqTKYAf8-00012-00003951-00004469 and the agencia FA I would like to offer
k2GZqTKYAf8-00013-00004470-00004733 you more information about the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00014-00004734-00005042 partnering against corruption initiative
k2GZqTKYAf8-00015-00005043-00005113 pacci
k2GZqTKYAf8-00016-00005114-00005447 that has become a leading voice on
k2GZqTKYAf8-00017-00005448-00005697 anti-corruption and transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00018-00005698-00006418 globally with a focus on relevant way on
k2GZqTKYAf8-00019-00006419-00006853 the global agency for transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00020-00006854-00007178 yesterday Pachi launched a novel
k2GZqTKYAf8-00021-00007179-00007489 platform based on technology having said
k2GZqTKYAf8-00022-00007490-00007870 that i would also like to offer you more
k2GZqTKYAf8-00023-00007870-00008138 information on the debate that we are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00024-00008139-00008389 holding this morning this debate will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00025-00008390-00008753 extend for 60 minutes we have to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00026-00008754-00009077 conclude precisely at 10:00 in the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00027-00009078-00009380 morning once again the press coverage is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00028-00009381-00009653 open I will initially begin with a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00029-00009654-00009887 presentation of the panel members they
k2GZqTKYAf8-00030-00009888-00010214 will make their first interventions that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00031-00010215-00010451 should not last more than three or four
k2GZqTKYAf8-00032-00010452-00010909 minutes ensuing this we will be able to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00033-00010910-00011224 exchange comments among the panel
k2GZqTKYAf8-00034-00011225-00011519 members you yourselves can ask the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00035-00011520-00011734 questions we do have the possibility of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00036-00011735-00011942 interrupting something but as a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00037-00011943-00012374 moderator I will also be entitled to ask
k2GZqTKYAf8-00038-00012375-00012805 you questions at the end we will have 20
k2GZqTKYAf8-00039-00012806-00013076 minutes for the audience to ask
k2GZqTKYAf8-00040-00013077-00013302 questions to our guests
k2GZqTKYAf8-00041-00013303-00013586 and for this we would like to request
k2GZqTKYAf8-00042-00013587-00013974 that when asking a question you explain
k2GZqTKYAf8-00043-00013975-00014172 who you are and that you pose a very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00044-00014172-00014463 brief question so that the greater
k2GZqTKYAf8-00045-00014463-00014751 number of people can participate once
k2GZqTKYAf8-00046-00014752-00015033 again we truly would not like to listen
k2GZqTKYAf8-00047-00015034-00015305 to speeches only questions thank you
k2GZqTKYAf8-00048-00015306-00015555 very much therefore I am going to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00049-00015556-00015947 introduce each of our panel members and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00050-00015947-00016460 we have analysts jurists experts
k2GZqTKYAf8-00051-00016461-00016794 authorities very relevant authorities at
k2GZqTKYAf8-00052-00016795-00017091 the last minute we had somebody who was
k2GZqTKYAf8-00053-00017092-00017612 unable to come because of a problem of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00054-00017613-00017961 transportation I am referring to Carmen
k2GZqTKYAf8-00055-00017962-00018285 Lucien to news host the president of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00056-00018286-00018594 Supreme Court of Brazil to my right we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00057-00018595-00018797 have the president of transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00058-00018798-00019185 international Denis Ruby then we have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00059-00019186-00019536 the president of Microsoft in Brazil in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00060-00019537-00019665 front of me
k2GZqTKYAf8-00061-00019666-00019989 the Minister of Justice of Brazil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00062-00019990-00020484 Torquato sharding and finally in front
k2GZqTKYAf8-00063-00020485-00020783 of me as well Danny's dresser
k2GZqTKYAf8-00064-00020784-00021008 representative of the technological
k2GZqTKYAf8-00065-00021009-00021350 institute of Mexico the topic of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00066-00021351-00021555 discussion I think you are very familiar
k2GZqTKYAf8-00067-00021556-00021819 with it refers to corruption in Latin
k2GZqTKYAf8-00068-00021820-00022052 America this has a great deal of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00069-00022053-00022386 resonance as we have had many cases in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00070-00022387-00022722 the last few months this is a chronic
k2GZqTKYAf8-00071-00022723-00023144 disease that does not allow for the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00072-00023145-00023340 development of our country the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00073-00023341-00023786 corruption index perception the index of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00074-00023787-00024138 transparency international includes 13
k2GZqTKYAf8-00075-00024139-00024375 countries as being the worst classified
k2GZqTKYAf8-00076-00024376-00024684 in the world these countries from worse
k2GZqTKYAf8-00077-00024685-00025062 to better are Venezuela Haiti Nicaragua
k2GZqTKYAf8-00078-00025063-00025322 Guatemala Dominican Republic Paraguay
k2GZqTKYAf8-00079-00025323-00025658 Mexico Honduras Ecuador El Salvador
k2GZqTKYAf8-00080-00025658-00026205 Bolivia Peru and Panama only Uruguay and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00081-00026206-00026710 Chile along with Argentina with a better
k2GZqTKYAf8-00082-00026711-00027079 human development index are part of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00083-00027080-00027396 25 that have been better ranked above
k2GZqTKYAf8-00084-00027397-00027601 some European countries such as Spain
k2GZqTKYAf8-00085-00027602-00027936 and Portugal for presidents of Latin
k2GZqTKYAf8-00086-00027937-00028242 America presently are in jail two of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00087-00028243-00028495 them are waiting for extradition to the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00088-00028495-00028821 United States where another has been
k2GZqTKYAf8-00089-00028822-00029115 released under parole and others are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00090-00029116-00029349 being investigated in their respective
k2GZqTKYAf8-00091-00029350-00029667 countries corruption in Latin America
k2GZqTKYAf8-00092-00029668-00030015 affects more than a dozen heads of state
k2GZqTKYAf8-00093-00030016-00030486 such as the presidents of Guatemala the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00094-00030487-00030849 Peruvian President or malla and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00095-00030850-00031123 President Sokka who are all NGO
k2GZqTKYAf8-00096-00031124-00031408 president Toledo is in freedom in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00097-00031408-00031711 California president Martinelli is in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00098-00031712-00031980 the United States awaiting extradition
k2GZqTKYAf8-00099-00031981-00032255 and undergoing a process of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00100-00032256-00032583 investigation we have Cristina Fernandez
k2GZqTKYAf8-00101-00032584-00032773 de Krishnan and the president of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00102-00032774-00033326 Salvador Mauricio fortunate for crimes
k2GZqTKYAf8-00103-00033327-00033868 we also have the president upon Duras
k2GZqTKYAf8-00104-00033869-00034111 who is awaiting sentence in Brazil and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00105-00034112-00034342 the president of Brazil once again who
k2GZqTKYAf8-00106-00034343-00034602 has been sentenced to 12 years of chill
k2GZqTKYAf8-00107-00034603-00035005 some cases such as all the British have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00108-00035006-00035243 extended throughout the continent
k2GZqTKYAf8-00109-00035244-00035626 brutally impacting it Peru Panama
k2GZqTKYAf8-00110-00035627-00035964 Colombia Mexico and of course in Brazil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00111-00035965-00036426 this is the context this is the panorama
k2GZqTKYAf8-00112-00036427-00036724 and based on this we would like to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00113-00036725-00036970 launch a question to all of our panel
k2GZqTKYAf8-00114-00036971-00037445 members which are the factors beyond
k2GZqTKYAf8-00115-00037446-00037732 signaling concrete cases that can help
k2GZqTKYAf8-00116-00037733-00037980 us break with a cycle of corruption in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00117-00037981-00038211 Latin America while we are able to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00118-00038212-00038496 promote advances in economic and social
k2GZqTKYAf8-00119-00038497-00038842 stability we will now give the floor to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00120-00038843-00039165 our panel members we will begin from the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00121-00039166-00039440 right with a president transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00122-00039441-00039726 international daily affair ada Rubio
k2GZqTKYAf8-00123-00039727-00039957 born in Argentina
k2GZqTKYAf8-00124-00039958-00040395 a consultant on topics that refer to the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00125-00040396-00040586 combat against corruption and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00126-00040587-00040970 transparency she has worked in NGOs and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00127-00040971-00041287 projects that foster a better
k2GZqTKYAf8-00128-00041288-00041574 accountability in financial campaigns
k2GZqTKYAf8-00129-00041575-00041874 the funding of parties presently she is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00130-00041875-00042120 the president of transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00131-00042121-00042417 international and an author of several
k2GZqTKYAf8-00132-00042418-00042689 books on Public ethics corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00133-00042690-00042992 funding and so on and so forth
k2GZqTKYAf8-00134-00042993-00043236 transparency international is the most
k2GZqTKYAf8-00135-00043237-00043527 important NGO internationally that is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00136-00043528-00043857 combating corruption vilya the question
k2GZqTKYAf8-00137-00043858-00044139 is is there a solution to corruption in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00138-00044140-00044433 laptime Thank You Antonio it is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00139-00044434-00044808 pleasure to be here I do believe that we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00140-00044809-00045183 can move forward you have recounted the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00141-00045184-00045527 effects of the action of justice the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00142-00045528-00045714 first thing we have to do is break with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00143-00045715-00046080 the cycle of impunity this has begun in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00144-00046081-00046340 several countries in some through the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00145-00046341-00046849 work of champions whether judges or
k2GZqTKYAf8-00146-00046850-00047170 prosecutors and in other countries
k2GZqTKYAf8-00147-00047171-00047680 agencies have acted with international
k2GZqTKYAf8-00148-00047681-00047964 protection such as Sisi and Guatemala
k2GZqTKYAf8-00149-00047965-00048302 Massey in on dudas in other countries it
k2GZqTKYAf8-00150-00048303-00048593 is justice that for many years was
k2GZqTKYAf8-00151-00048594-00049180 dormant and has now reacted the key
k2GZqTKYAf8-00152-00049181-00049505 point to break with corruption and to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00153-00049506-00049893 send a message to corrupt people is to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00154-00049894-00050120 ensure that this trend that we witness
k2GZqTKYAf8-00155-00050121-00050420 will become sustainable we have to work
k2GZqTKYAf8-00156-00050421-00050771 on the institutionalization on the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00157-00050772-00051057 promotion of the rule of law the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00158-00051058-00051335 independence of our judiciary and the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00159-00051336-00051758 public prosecutors the second path of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00160-00051759-00051924 work would be the prevention of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00161-00051925-00052298 corruption we have access to information
k2GZqTKYAf8-00162-00052299-00052568 collaboration in technology so that it
k2GZqTKYAf8-00163-00052569-00052829 will become more accessible information
k2GZqTKYAf8-00164-00052830-00053223 on public hiring big data too
k2GZqTKYAf8-00165-00053224-00053574 take reasonable public decisions and all
k2GZqTKYAf8-00166-00053575-00053841 of this should be centralized we should
k2GZqTKYAf8-00167-00053841-00054038 have a partnership between the private
k2GZqTKYAf8-00168-00054039-00054401 sector civil society and governments and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00169-00054402-00054669 in terms of prevention I would like to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00170-00054670-00055029 point out two core areas the work in the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00171-00055029-00055263 region referring to conflicts of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00172-00055264-00055622 interest in several of our countries
k2GZqTKYAf8-00173-00055623-00055988 when parties from the center-right come
k2GZqTKYAf8-00174-00055989-00056196 to government many people from the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00175-00056197-00056538 private sector became part of the public
k2GZqTKYAf8-00176-00056539-00056853 sector causing serious conflicts of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00177-00056854-00057129 interest public authorities should be
k2GZqTKYAf8-00178-00057129-00057491 attentive to these conflicts before they
k2GZqTKYAf8-00179-00057492-00057690 become a window of opportunity to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00180-00057691-00057972 corruption and the second core issue
k2GZqTKYAf8-00181-00057973-00058229 that we have been fighting with for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00182-00058230-00058451 years with mr. Kuato
k2GZqTKYAf8-00183-00058452-00058878 is the funding politics or the bridge
k2GZqTKYAf8-00184-00058879-00059154 has shown that this is the door of entry
k2GZqTKYAf8-00185-00059154-00059460 to corruption this fantine is never
k2GZqTKYAf8-00186-00059461-00059767 neutral it represents the procurement of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00187-00059769-00060126 favors and subsequent commitment the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00188-00060127-00060387 third topic and this has been a trend in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00189-00060388-00060875 the region is social mobilization
k2GZqTKYAf8-00190-00060876-00061238 mobilization on the streets stating we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00191-00061239-00061505 are tired of corruption we no longer
k2GZqTKYAf8-00192-00061507-00061832 want corrupt people and this has helped
k2GZqTKYAf8-00193-00061833-00062237 to having justice become more active i
k2GZqTKYAf8-00194-00062238-00062654 believe that civil society will have to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00195-00062655-00062973 find a channel for what we call post
k2GZqTKYAf8-00196-00062974-00063276 indignation people cannot remain on the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00197-00063277-00063569 streets in the dominican republic the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00198-00063570-00063826 manifestations have been the longest
k2GZqTKYAf8-00199-00063827-00064154 perhaps because order bridge had their
k2GZqTKYAf8-00200-00064154-00064553 headquarters to manage international
k2GZqTKYAf8-00201-00064554-00064848 kickoffs what we have to do is channel
k2GZqTKYAf8-00202-00064849-00065199 this social energy that says let's bring
k2GZqTKYAf8-00203-00065200-00065547 a stop to corruption and create more
k2GZqTKYAf8-00204-00065548-00065825 practical channels for participation
k2GZqTKYAf8-00205-00065826-00066105 technology of course can be of help and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00206-00066106-00066480 social networks will be important and in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00207-00066481-00066563 the long term
k2GZqTKYAf8-00208-00066564-00066875 we have to work on recreating a social
k2GZqTKYAf8-00209-00066876-00067157 consensus see what is correct what is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00210-00067158-00067535 not and to issue a clear message that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00211-00067536-00067803 statement that they roll but they do
k2GZqTKYAf8-00212-00067804-00068160 things and the private sector decides
k2GZqTKYAf8-00213-00068161-00068366 that this is the way of doing business
k2GZqTKYAf8-00214-00068367-00068640 therefore it will become involved in a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00215-00068641-00068867 case of corruption if these are the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00216-00068868-00069104 messages that were transmitting we will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00217-00069105-00069451 never end with corruption we have to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00218-00069452-00069788 review what society understands as being
k2GZqTKYAf8-00219-00069789-00070148 acceptable what is unacceptable we have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00220-00070149-00070412 to work based on values education and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00221-00070413-00070629 examples and this is long-term work
k2GZqTKYAf8-00222-00070630-00070918 because it means changing the culture
k2GZqTKYAf8-00223-00070919-00071207 failure thank you very much for your
k2GZqTKYAf8-00224-00071208-00071588 clarity in your statement and the points
k2GZqTKYAf8-00225-00071589-00071936 that you wanted to underscore and for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00226-00071937-00072205 the way that you have used your time
k2GZqTKYAf8-00227-00072206-00072548 we're going to go from right to left our
k2GZqTKYAf8-00228-00072549-00072938 next panel member is Paulo bellezza the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00229-00072939-00073238 president of Microsoft in Brazil she is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00230-00073239-00073619 the first woman to head Microsoft in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00231-00073620-00073986 Brazil since 2015 she is trained in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00232-00073987-00074357 computing she did her post graduation in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00233-00074358-00074738 marketing she began to work in will pool
k2GZqTKYAf8-00234-00074739-00074936 where she worked for seven years she was
k2GZqTKYAf8-00235-00074937-00075275 a product manager in telefónica before
k2GZqTKYAf8-00236-00075276-00075947 joining Microsoft after long years at
k2GZqTKYAf8-00237-00075948-00076301 Microsoft she became an executive in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00238-00076302-00076601 face back and country manager for Apple
k2GZqTKYAf8-00239-00076602-00076821 she worked for two years until she
k2GZqTKYAf8-00240-00076822-00077111 received the invitation to return to the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00241-00077112-00077417 company founded by Bill Gates in the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00242-00077418-00077807 ranking of Microsoft branches Brazil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00243-00077808-00078060 stands out for having the transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00244-00078061-00078329 Center at Brasilia one of the four most
k2GZqTKYAf8-00245-00078330-00078578 important centers throughout the world
k2GZqTKYAf8-00246-00078579-00078929 Paola please recall that the question is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00247-00078930-00079116 if it is possible to break with the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00248-00079117-00079446 cycle of corruption in LA and how
k2GZqTKYAf8-00249-00079447-00079659 technology can help us to combat
k2GZqTKYAf8-00250-00079660-00079796 corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00251-00079797-00080062 a good morning to all of you it is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00252-00080063-00080297 pressure to be here I would like to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00253-00080298-00080585 greet Minister thought Kuato and the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00254-00080586-00080960 other panel members it is a pleasure for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00255-00080961-00081224 Microsoft to take part in this debate
k2GZqTKYAf8-00256-00081225-00081499 and to speak about the contribution of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00257-00081500-00082042 Technology as corruption as we mentioned
k2GZqTKYAf8-00258-00082043-00082442 corruption is something that is having
k2GZqTKYAf8-00259-00082443-00082738 an enormous impact on Latin America and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00260-00082739-00083009 it demands a great deal of transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00261-00083010-00083182 on the streets and through social
k2GZqTKYAf8-00262-00083183-00083435 networks and we are convinced that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00263-00083436-00083684 technology will be able to help us break
k2GZqTKYAf8-00264-00083685-00083986 with this cycle of corruption and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00265-00083987-00084236 Microsoft our mission is to empower
k2GZqTKYAf8-00266-00084237-00084501 people to do more with technology and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00267-00084502-00084868 corruption comes against and clashes
k2GZqTKYAf8-00268-00084869-00085154 with his belief corruption does not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00269-00085155-00085361 allow people to have access to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00270-00085362-00085679 opportunities it impedes equality it
k2GZqTKYAf8-00271-00085680-00086019 breaks with the trust of companies and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00272-00086020-00086254 democracy I would like to bring you a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00273-00086255-00086512 vision of how technology can contribute
k2GZqTKYAf8-00274-00086513-00086767 towards strengthening controls but not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00275-00086768-00087181 only control countries such as ours
k2GZqTKYAf8-00276-00087182-00087631 Brazil will run that race of bureaucracy
k2GZqTKYAf8-00277-00087632-00087911 if we increase our control we also need
k2GZqTKYAf8-00278-00087912-00088178 to increase the expeditious nurse and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00279-00088179-00088401 transparency of these processes and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00280-00088402-00088687 technology can do this offering control
k2GZqTKYAf8-00281-00088688-00088999 and ensuring better quality services to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00282-00089000-00089378 citizens the four ways in which I would
k2GZqTKYAf8-00283-00089379-00089611 like to present this outlook of how
k2GZqTKYAf8-00284-00089612-00089834 technology can contribute is the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00285-00089835-00090122 following in the first case in the case
k2GZqTKYAf8-00286-00090123-00090400 of Brazil and I can I not speak on
k2GZqTKYAf8-00287-00090401-00090641 behalf of other countries of Latin
k2GZqTKYAf8-00288-00090642-00090878 America we have the law of access to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00289-00090879-00091369 information since 2012 public agencies
k2GZqTKYAf8-00290-00091370-00091912 are forced to offer acts public to any
k2GZqTKYAf8-00291-00091913-00091966 per
k2GZqTKYAf8-00292-00091967-00092269 that request this now this data is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00293-00092270-00092584 accessible at present but few of this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00294-00092585-00093001 information is simple to be used by the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00295-00093002-00093454 citizens and if this becomes more open
k2GZqTKYAf8-00296-00093455-00093988 if it allows any entity to uses through
k2GZqTKYAf8-00297-00093989-00094228 the use of technology applications or
k2GZqTKYAf8-00298-00094229-00094491 access platforms this could be
k2GZqTKYAf8-00299-00094492-00094876 transformed into a quality service for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00300-00094877-00095353 the citizens this is an enormous
k2GZqTKYAf8-00301-00095354-00095569 opportunity that hasn't been exploited
k2GZqTKYAf8-00302-00095570-00095866 that's the first issue the second is the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00303-00095867-00096115 digital identification we in Latin
k2GZqTKYAf8-00304-00096116-00096403 America have pilots to integrate the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00305-00096404-00096730 digital information of citizens why is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00306-00096731-00096973 it important why blockchain for instance
k2GZqTKYAf8-00307-00096974-00097290 can help in this because they allow the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00308-00097291-00097648 track ability of citizens helping to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00309-00097649-00098074 fight against afford if the citizen is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00310-00098075-00098326 well authenticated that's a good control
k2GZqTKYAf8-00311-00098327-00098653 to know about their financial activities
k2GZqTKYAf8-00312-00098654-00099070 of civil responsibilities again the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00313-00099071-00099403 technology that is blockchain is also in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00314-00099404-00099634 her email we know that in the Brazilian
k2GZqTKYAf8-00315-00099635-00099883 case there are pilots to integrate all
k2GZqTKYAf8-00316-00099884-00100153 the different identification form for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00317-00100154-00100594 citizens different ways of identity as
k2GZqTKYAf8-00318-00100595-00100990 we have in Brazil so this is a way of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00319-00100991-00101338 ensure a safe identification that would
k2GZqTKYAf8-00320-00101339-00101671 help to fight against fraud and to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00321-00101672-00102280 recognize this citizen the third part
k2GZqTKYAf8-00322-00102281-00102496 that I would like to point out is the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00323-00102497-00103260 public tenders we we call intelligent
k2GZqTKYAf8-00324-00103261-00103584 tenders nowadays technology as daily
k2GZqTKYAf8-00325-00103585-00103825 commented there is a technology that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00326-00103826-00104130 allows that the artificial intelligence
k2GZqTKYAf8-00327-00104131-00104610 could anticipate certain acts or certain
k2GZqTKYAf8-00328-00104611-00104908 actions considered illegal in their
k2GZqTKYAf8-00329-00104908-00105071 public tenders so
k2GZqTKYAf8-00330-00105072-00105449 as to prevent this before an illicit act
k2GZqTKYAf8-00331-00105450-00105956 may happen in any purchase process this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00332-00105957-00106339 algorithms may identify fraud like
k2GZqTKYAf8-00333-00106340-00106682 orienting certain institutions these
k2GZqTKYAf8-00334-00106683-00106990 algorithms exist the technology is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00335-00106991-00107260 highly available it's just a matter of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00336-00107261-00107624 putting it in practice once again
k2GZqTKYAf8-00337-00107625-00107825 talking about blockchain I was talking
k2GZqTKYAf8-00338-00107826-00107989 about the identification of each of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00339-00107990-00108208 individuals these technology could also
k2GZqTKYAf8-00340-00108209-00108625 help us to track the financial
k2GZqTKYAf8-00341-00108626-00108931 activities of government and other
k2GZqTKYAf8-00342-00108932-00109238 institutions in the transactions where
k2GZqTKYAf8-00343-00109239-00109445 the private initiative so blockchain
k2GZqTKYAf8-00344-00109446-00110021 allows to track the transactions it's
k2GZqTKYAf8-00345-00110022-00110288 impossible to be altered it's registered
k2GZqTKYAf8-00346-00110289-00110590 and therefore there is a fidelity as to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00347-00110591-00111008 control and to know where each of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00348-00111008-00111516 resources went and any purchase of any
k2GZqTKYAf8-00349-00111517-00112036 internment of any idea entity and as to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00350-00112038-00112247 the partnering against corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00351-00112248-00112666 initiative if I'm not mistaken there is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00352-00112667-00113002 a survey identify identifying the areas
k2GZqTKYAf8-00353-00113003-00113498 that are probable for corruption so the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00354-00113499-00113854 governmental sections the lack of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00355-00113855-00114291 transparency as to financial crime
k2GZqTKYAf8-00356-00114292-00114689 campaign financing and the safety and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00357-00114690-00115015 privacy of information and everything
k2GZqTKYAf8-00358-00115016-00115201 that has to do with ethics and culture
k2GZqTKYAf8-00359-00115202-00115729 as Miss Delia was referring and these
k2GZqTKYAf8-00360-00115730-00116026 technologies may also contribute as
k2GZqTKYAf8-00361-00116027-00116399 these three areas thank you Paola it's
k2GZqTKYAf8-00362-00116400-00116875 very interesting but besides your
k2GZqTKYAf8-00363-00116876-00117334 contribution as to the issue of culture
k2GZqTKYAf8-00364-00117335-00117671 and social mobilization we have data
k2GZqTKYAf8-00365-00117672-00118065 that we have to take into account to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00366-00118066-00118380 the use of the blockchain technology
k2GZqTKYAf8-00367-00118381-00118728 that is not well known yet but it offers
k2GZqTKYAf8-00368-00118729-00119019 enormous possibilities whether it shows
k2GZqTKYAf8-00369-00119020-00119411 us a way of controlling activities in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00370-00119413-00119786 every field so we are going to start now
k2GZqTKYAf8-00371-00119788-00120170 with our third member of the panelists
k2GZqTKYAf8-00372-00120171-00120576 the nice dresser it's political analyst
k2GZqTKYAf8-00373-00120577-00120983 from Mexico here in my right and also
k2GZqTKYAf8-00374-00120984-00121458 the nice writer and activist since that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00375-00121458-00121689 attorney she's a professor of political
k2GZqTKYAf8-00376-00121690-00122097 science in the Mexico Institute and has
k2GZqTKYAf8-00377-00122098-00122319 worked in international relations in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00378-00122320-00122598 Colegio de Mexico and has a doctorate in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00379-00122599-00122927 Princeton University she writes in the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00380-00122928-00123222 magazine professor and also has
k2GZqTKYAf8-00381-00123223-00123525 published different newspapers in los
k2GZqTKYAf8-00382-00123526-00123705 angeles time for instance and New York
k2GZqTKYAf8-00383-00123706-00124071 Times she's a journalist writer and she
k2GZqTKYAf8-00384-00124072-00124479 has won the journalism prize with an
k2GZqTKYAf8-00385-00124480-00124854 open letter to Carlos Slim the Forbes
k2GZqTKYAf8-00386-00124855-00125127 magazine has called it one of the 50
k2GZqTKYAf8-00387-00125128-00125322 most powerful women in Mexico know one
k2GZqTKYAf8-00388-00125323-00125733 of the most influencing woman she has
k2GZqTKYAf8-00389-00125733-00126120 received the legend honor in France due
k2GZqTKYAf8-00390-00126121-00126405 to the defense of human rights and fight
k2GZqTKYAf8-00391-00126406-00126726 for democracy Sudanese you have de
k2GZqTKYAf8-00392-00126727-00127143 fortress I come from a country that is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00393-00127144-00127431 in the list of the ten most corrupt
k2GZqTKYAf8-00394-00127432-00127674 countries and I bring with me the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00395-00127675-00128028 experience of a place with serious
k2GZqTKYAf8-00396-00128029-00128328 difficulties to fight against corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00397-00128329-00128643 and this is the route map of a place
k2GZqTKYAf8-00398-00128644-00128960 that I know very well the corruption no
k2GZqTKYAf8-00399-00128961-00129377 surely occurs in the when there is an
k2GZqTKYAf8-00400-00129378-00129714 collusion between the public sector and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00401-00129715-00129924 the private sector an association
k2GZqTKYAf8-00402-00129925-00130361 difference what is necessary to Mexico
k2GZqTKYAf8-00403-00130363-00130508 is the only country that has been
k2GZqTKYAf8-00404-00130509-00130736 affected by other blessed we're not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00405-00130738-00131172 there's not only one in dicted
k2GZqTKYAf8-00406-00131173-00131433 it has to do with institutional
k2GZqTKYAf8-00407-00131434-00131825 architecture to fight against corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00408-00131826-00132290 you need very good promoters or
k2GZqTKYAf8-00409-00132291-00132639 prosecutors as it has to be autonomous
k2GZqTKYAf8-00410-00132640-00133044 from their political power and not to be
k2GZqTKYAf8-00411-00133045-00133304 subjugated to political interests
k2GZqTKYAf8-00412-00133305-00133650 another factor that's important is the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00413-00133651-00133959 absolute transparency as to public
k2GZqTKYAf8-00414-00133960-00134280 expense because what we see in Mexico is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00415-00134281-00134730 how even in the democratic era parties
k2GZqTKYAf8-00416-00134731-00135143 political parties find loopholes in laws
k2GZqTKYAf8-00417-00135144-00135854 to channel funds in a legal way using
k2GZqTKYAf8-00418-00135855-00136380 certain M assigned budget so a scrutiny
k2GZqTKYAf8-00419-00136381-00136707 of public expense an involvement a very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00420-00136708-00136923 clear involvement of civil society
k2GZqTKYAf8-00421-00136924-00137262 because here the dilemma is how you make
k2GZqTKYAf8-00422-00137263-00137448 the political classes that have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00423-00137449-00137685 benefited with corruption to fight
k2GZqTKYAf8-00424-00137686-00137973 against it if it goes against their own
k2GZqTKYAf8-00425-00137974-00138312 interest and this comes all this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00426-00138313-00138668 incentives for change come from the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00427-00138669-00139134 mobilization from the civil society and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00428-00139135-00139677 they must state their concrete plans to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00429-00139678-00139998 have this institutional reforms we have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00430-00139999-00140271 received proposals of the National
k2GZqTKYAf8-00431-00140272-00140873 anti-corruption system and of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00432-00140874-00141207 prosecution that acts independently and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00433-00141208-00141786 also to name the person at keys approach
k2GZqTKYAf8-00434-00141787-00142059 done through an involvement of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00435-00142060-00142344 population because the creation of new
k2GZqTKYAf8-00436-00142345-00142536 institutions to fight against corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00437-00142537-00143001 may become just assimilation and the new
k2GZqTKYAf8-00438-00143002-00143528 institutions with old elements so as
k2GZqTKYAf8-00439-00143529-00143916 Delia was saying I believe their
k2GZqTKYAf8-00440-00143917-00144144 population must be educated about what
k2GZqTKYAf8-00441-00144145-00144388 is corruption and what is not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00442-00144389-00144760 ruptal as Daniel commented is famous a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00443-00144761-00145000 broke a political order in changing
k2GZqTKYAf8-00444-00145001-00145264 societies in this sensation moments
k2GZqTKYAf8-00445-00145265-00145438 there are there's an enormous social
k2GZqTKYAf8-00446-00145439-00145720 confusion as what is right and what it's
k2GZqTKYAf8-00447-00145721-00146095 not right because what used to be valid
k2GZqTKYAf8-00448-00146096-00146335 it's not anymore so we have to create
k2GZqTKYAf8-00449-00146336-00146791 new social standards for the behavior of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00450-00146792-00147163 the citizens in this transition contexts
k2GZqTKYAf8-00451-00147164-00147529 I believe it's essential to reduce the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00452-00147530-00147898 public finance or funding tube political
k2GZqTKYAf8-00453-00147899-00148216 parties because this is an open channel
k2GZqTKYAf8-00454-00148217-00148567 so that the parties just flirt the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00455-00148568-00149044 political as a system or with money and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00456-00149045-00149461 this of course is very good pass a to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00457-00149462-00149803 corruption this is essential then to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00458-00149804-00150100 strengthen independent controls because
k2GZqTKYAf8-00459-00150101-00151014 from there you can you can a we have the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00460-00151015-00151401 investigations in depth for instance in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00461-00151402-00151756 Mexico it is a very dangerous place to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00462-00151757-00152026 be a newspaper because of the religious
k2GZqTKYAf8-00463-00152027-00152302 about corruption so we must protect a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00464-00152303-00152679 newspaper ad a news newspaper
k2GZqTKYAf8-00465-00152680-00152959 professionals we have to convince the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00466-00152960-00153448 private sector that to fight against
k2GZqTKYAf8-00467-00153449-00153667 corruption is something that is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00468-00153668-00153985 beneficial for them even though they
k2GZqTKYAf8-00469-00153986-00154258 have benefited it from it due to this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00470-00154259-00154593 collusion between the different
k2GZqTKYAf8-00471-00154594-00154816 environments but they must understand
k2GZqTKYAf8-00472-00154817-00155191 that their part in the pie in a parent
k2GZqTKYAf8-00473-00155192-00155743 system their part may be smaller but the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00474-00155744-00156076 pie will be bigger and for everybody the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00475-00156077-00156406 corruption it's 9% of the GDP in Mexico
k2GZqTKYAf8-00476-00156407-00156730 so if we will start to use that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00477-00156731-00156979 percentage in corruption maybe the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00478-00156980-00157192 private sector would have incentives to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00479-00157193-00157459 participate in the Crusades against
k2GZqTKYAf8-00480-00157460-00157711 corruption knowing that with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00481-00157712-00158257 parent rules and with a leveled terrain
k2GZqTKYAf8-00482-00158258-00158638 it would have a better result and then
k2GZqTKYAf8-00483-00158639-00158878 the best way to fight against corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00484-00158879-00159379 and I believe it's the urns you have to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00485-00159380-00159700 move out of power the corrupted
k2GZqTKYAf8-00486-00159701-00160147 politicians you have to cut the bomb out
k2GZqTKYAf8-00487-00160148-00161187 listen very clear your presentation and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00488-00161188-00161515 if we still keep the corrupted
k2GZqTKYAf8-00489-00161516-00161689 politicians in power
k2GZqTKYAf8-00490-00161690-00161926 we're a lost so I believe that to take
k2GZqTKYAf8-00491-00161927-00162195 them out of the politics is something
k2GZqTKYAf8-00492-00162196-00162641 essential so now we are going to hear to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00493-00162642-00162982 the Minister of Justice in Brazil and we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00494-00162983-00163227 thank him for his being with us here
k2GZqTKYAf8-00495-00163228-00163849 will he has arrived very early and we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00496-00163850-00164104 have him here with us now professor
k2GZqTKYAf8-00497-00164105-00164356 Turkish Aden is a constitutional right
k2GZqTKYAf8-00498-00164357-00164602 professor the university of Brasilia in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00499-00164603-00164899 the United States he also graduated in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00500-00164900-00165040 the University of Michigan
k2GZqTKYAf8-00501-00165041-00165424 he has been an advisor in them trade and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00502-00165425-00165769 industry in ministries general secretary
k2GZqTKYAf8-00503-00165770-00166057 to the presidency of the electoral air
k2GZqTKYAf8-00504-00166058-00166564 is Supreme Court and his work in the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00505-00166565-00166789 technical equipment international
k2GZqTKYAf8-00506-00166790-00167151 technical Commission and also has been a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00507-00167152-00167647 law advisor of the planning secretariat
k2GZqTKYAf8-00508-00167648-00167904 of the presidency of the Republic has
k2GZqTKYAf8-00509-00167905-00168309 been a minister for transparency
k2GZqTKYAf8-00510-00168310-00168757 regulation in the general controlling
k2GZqTKYAf8-00511-00168758-00169240 system of the government being a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00512-00169241-00169498 minister for transparency he believed in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00513-00169499-00169708 the case of Brazil only with a very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00514-00169709-00170035 strong presence of civil society we can
k2GZqTKYAf8-00515-00170036-00170632 end with corruption what do you think
k2GZqTKYAf8-00516-00170633-00170968 then Minister what can we do to break
k2GZqTKYAf8-00517-00170969-00171028 this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00518-00171029-00171502 corruption cycle good morning it's nice
k2GZqTKYAf8-00519-00171503-00171832 to find our friends mrs. Rubio Danielle
k2GZqTKYAf8-00520-00171833-00172297 Savage was hiding there i I agree with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00521-00172298-00172837 everything that has been said I will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00522-00172838-00173221 refer to another point of view that has
k2GZqTKYAf8-00523-00173222-00173698 to do with the political advocacy for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00524-00173699-00175800 public public positions maybe from the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00525-00175801-00176437 this public positions I want to share
k2GZqTKYAf8-00526-00176438-00176785 your opinion like this is the concept of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00527-00176786-00177118 structural corruption public and private
k2GZqTKYAf8-00528-00177119-00177916 sector the public sector has an a size
k2GZqTKYAf8-00529-00177917-00178252 that is excessive while the state Raziel
k2GZqTKYAf8-00530-00178253-00178771 estate is has such enormous size
k2GZqTKYAf8-00531-00178772-00179008 there will be corruption the controls
k2GZqTKYAf8-00532-00179009-00179265 are difficult for the president and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00533-00179266-00179830 governors and mayor's this immense power
k2GZqTKYAf8-00534-00179831-00180547 of the concentrated is a few hands also
k2GZqTKYAf8-00535-00180548-00181051 there are no bill tactically the second
k2GZqTKYAf8-00536-00181052-00181443 year
k2GZqTKYAf8-00537-00181444-00181791 second perspective of this argument is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00538-00181792-00182016 an economy that is controlled by the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00539-00182017-00182283 government we have basically an economy
k2GZqTKYAf8-00540-00182284-00182663 that is a state economy due to the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00541-00182664-00182983 subsidies and we have four g2 sectors
k2GZqTKYAf8-00542-00182984-00183264 with special protection in terms of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00543-00183265-00183516 imports preferential interest for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00544-00183517-00183735 certain types of funding and these
k2GZqTKYAf8-00545-00183736-00184026 state-owned companies that tend to have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00546-00184027-00184383 enormous deficits and with this the very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00547-00184384-00184785 powerful and huge unions and public
k2GZqTKYAf8-00548-00184786-00185159 career corporations we were unable to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00549-00185160-00185736 pass the social security reform due to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00550-00185737-00186087 the power of these public corporations
k2GZqTKYAf8-00551-00186088-00186471 and the idea once again sharing taxes in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00552-00186472-00186836 Brazil the Constitution guarantees that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00553-00186837-00187145 taxes can be shared there is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00554-00187146-00187374 constitutional sharing but not of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00555-00187375-00187773 contributions so for decades the trick
k2GZqTKYAf8-00556-00187774-00188345 the tax and fiscal coup is that the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00557-00188346-00188615 contributions are not part of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00558-00188616-00188895 division fifty-three percent remains in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00559-00188896-00189070 the hands of the federal government and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00560-00189071-00189570 is not distributed to municipalities the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00561-00189571-00189837 legislative branch therefore is under
k2GZqTKYAf8-00562-00189838-00190101 the control of economic power and the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00563-00190102-00190425 funding of political parties why do they
k2GZqTKYAf8-00564-00190426-00190740 have to be funded there is such a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00565-00190741-00191052 concentration of power in the economy in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00566-00191053-00191391 public power that businessmen that do
k2GZqTKYAf8-00567-00191392-00191691 not have their sector protected by a law
k2GZqTKYAf8-00568-00191692-00192031 or assisted by the budget will go
k2GZqTKYAf8-00569-00192032-00192582 bankrupt therefore those who most issue
k2GZqTKYAf8-00570-00192583-00192987 orders are the public power because they
k2GZqTKYAf8-00571-00192988-00193236 use the public resources of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00572-00193237-00193695 government once again this is something
k2GZqTKYAf8-00573-00193696-00193993 that should lead us to rethinking the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00574-00193994-00194166 Brazilian government to break with that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00575-00194167-00194526 cycle of corruption now we also have the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00576-00194527-00194761 private sector as you mentioned
k2GZqTKYAf8-00577-00194762-00194947 it is necessary for the private sector
k2GZqTKYAf8-00578-00194948-00195259 to be convinced that corruption is evil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00579-00195260-00195682 that it is destructive and the base is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00580-00195683-00195973 the foundation for a healthy private
k2GZqTKYAf8-00581-00195974-00196291 sector is a healthy competition the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00582-00196292-00196507 countries that we mentioned here
k2GZqTKYAf8-00583-00196508-00196774 I never imagined to get to Panama
k2GZqTKYAf8-00584-00196775-00197052 Ecuador and the Dominican Republic and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00585-00197053-00197314 realize that the taxi drivers had a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00586-00197315-00197536 better knowledge of other British than
k2GZqTKYAf8-00587-00197537-00197608 myself
k2GZqTKYAf8-00588-00197609-00197815 they knew the names of all of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00589-00197816-00198172 directors besides making other comments
k2GZqTKYAf8-00590-00198173-00198388 that I will not repeat here it is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00591-00198389-00198640 necessary for the public-private sector
k2GZqTKYAf8-00592-00198641-00199000 to be convinced of this and also the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00593-00199001-00199339 large corporations last year I went to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00594-00199340-00199602 Germany and the Minister of Justice
k2GZqTKYAf8-00595-00199603-00199866 inform me that the most difficult
k2GZqTKYAf8-00596-00199867-00200107 problem was a medical license for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00597-00200108-00200406 workers there are millions of hours of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00598-00200407-00200734 working hours lost because they are able
k2GZqTKYAf8-00599-00200735-00201079 to obtain justifications to be absent at
k2GZqTKYAf8-00600-00201080-00201594 work and it was impossible to open
k2GZqTKYAf8-00601-00201595-00201886 consulate because of the enormous number
k2GZqTKYAf8-00602-00201887-00202144 of people who are absent all with a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00603-00202145-00202509 certificate justifying their absence and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00604-00202510-00202861 once again we have to begin doing this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00605-00202862-00203218 at home when your daughter son at 7
k2GZqTKYAf8-00606-00203219-00203527 o'clock of a cold morning refuses to go
k2GZqTKYAf8-00607-00203528-00203722 to school and we say that is acceptable
k2GZqTKYAf8-00608-00203723-00203991 I will find a doctor to give you a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00609-00203992-00204250 certificate once we break with this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00610-00204251-00204523 cycle at home we will be able to do away
k2GZqTKYAf8-00611-00204524-00204741 with all of these habits the last
k2GZqTKYAf8-00612-00204742-00205239 comment a burner as a former soccer
k2GZqTKYAf8-00613-00205240-00205444 player we know that you can lose or gain
k2GZqTKYAf8-00614-00205444-00205636 everything in the four minutes that I
k2GZqTKYAf8-00615-00205637-00205923 have that union of the public and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00616-00205925-00206271 private sector in Brazil we had 17
k2GZqTKYAf8-00617-00206273-00206577 programs called heavies this is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00618-00206578-00206955 federal program to refinance
k2GZqTKYAf8-00619-00206956-00207471 the fiscal debt 17 Hafeez show the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00620-00207471-00207777 incredible power of the lobbies in the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00621-00207778-00207957 judiciary branch and the executive
k2GZqTKYAf8-00622-00207958-00208391 branch 17 high fees in 10 years is once
k2GZqTKYAf8-00623-00208392-00208788 again an invitation to evade taxes once
k2GZqTKYAf8-00624-00208789-00208983 again this has to be overcome
k2GZqTKYAf8-00625-00208984-00209369 thank you very much Minister we have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00626-00209371-00209727 very little time but we would also like
k2GZqTKYAf8-00627-00209728-00210207 to offer our guests a floor are there
k2GZqTKYAf8-00628-00210208-00210675 any questions regarding this topic that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00629-00210676-00211407 we are addressing where have we failed
k2GZqTKYAf8-00630-00211408-00211809 and who has failed to ensure that the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00631-00211810-00212151 enormous volume of corruption in Latin
k2GZqTKYAf8-00632-00212152-00212511 America has become such an impactful
k2GZqTKYAf8-00633-00212512-00212778 volume all of the parties and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00634-00212779-00213030 institution seem to be employed in this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00635-00213031-00213303 is it the press that has failed is it
k2GZqTKYAf8-00636-00213304-00213564 justice that has failed is it only the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00637-00213565-00213831 politicians of private sector we have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00638-00213832-00214062 mentioned what should be done by why is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00639-00214063-00214308 it that we have such high levels of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00640-00214309-00214563 corruption and who has failed in this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00641-00214564-00214857 case in each country this situation will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00642-00214858-00215025 be different but perhaps we could come
k2GZqTKYAf8-00643-00215026-00215352 to a common conclusion I would say that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00644-00215353-00215652 corruption is like tango you need to to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00645-00215653-00215985 dance therefore in each corrupt
k2GZqTKYAf8-00646-00215986-00216271 agreement there is a public sector and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00647-00216273-00216555 somebody from the private sector that is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00648-00216556-00216801 paying or that is being forced to pay
k2GZqTKYAf8-00649-00216802-00217140 I'm not accusing anybody but this is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00650-00217141-00217476 relationship of two we cannot tackle the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00651-00217477-00217796 problem by only focusing on one of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00652-00217798-00218310 partner you should be willing to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00653-00218311-00218616 denounce or not participate in this game
k2GZqTKYAf8-00654-00218617-00218877 and in the private sector the answer
k2GZqTKYAf8-00655-00218878-00219138 that we hear often times is I cannot
k2GZqTKYAf8-00656-00219139-00219398 face up to this otherwise I will no
k2GZqTKYAf8-00657-00219400-00219669 longer be able to do business this is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00658-00219669-00219975 what I have heard from businessmen so
k2GZqTKYAf8-00659-00219976-00220229 you in civil society should
k2GZqTKYAf8-00660-00220230-00220499 fight against this but I have to do
k2GZqTKYAf8-00661-00220500-00220874 business I have a payroll of forty fifty
k2GZqTKYAf8-00662-00220875-00221177 thousand employees that depend on me and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00663-00221178-00221525 that is why I simply accept this there
k2GZqTKYAf8-00664-00221526-00221822 is a way of getting out of this through
k2GZqTKYAf8-00665-00221823-00222143 what we call the integrity pacts that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00666-00222144-00222497 the World Forum uses through sectors
k2GZqTKYAf8-00667-00222498-00222813 what happens if an entire sector decides
k2GZqTKYAf8-00668-00222814-00223253 not to offer kickoffs in bids for piping
k2GZqTKYAf8-00669-00223254-00223604 potable water or health services if we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00670-00223605-00223802 all come to an agreement that we're not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00671-00223803-00224105 going to pay for bribes the situation
k2GZqTKYAf8-00672-00224106-00224294 will be over one of the two partners
k2GZqTKYAf8-00673-00224295-00224642 will not dance the tango however we need
k2GZqTKYAf8-00674-00224643-00225044 to have political will and the will for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00675-00225045-00225387 a real transparency and commitment from
k2GZqTKYAf8-00676-00225388-00225734 the private sector any other comments on
k2GZqTKYAf8-00677-00225735-00226188 this who is it that has failed initially
k2GZqTKYAf8-00678-00226189-00226433 I think the parties have failed and the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00679-00226434-00227040 electoral institutions what happens why
k2GZqTKYAf8-00680-00227041-00227426 do our politicians behave as they do
k2GZqTKYAf8-00681-00227427-00227838 because they can corruption advances
k2GZqTKYAf8-00682-00227839-00228143 until it clashes against resistance if
k2GZqTKYAf8-00683-00228144-00228449 there are no sanctions be this through
k2GZqTKYAf8-00684-00228450-00228776 electoral institutions or through voters
k2GZqTKYAf8-00685-00228777-00229133 or through judges the magistrate he will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00686-00229134-00229397 continue to be an acceptable behavior
k2GZqTKYAf8-00687-00229398-00229766 and civil society has also failed there
k2GZqTKYAf8-00688-00229767-00230037 is a sector that is indignant that goes
k2GZqTKYAf8-00689-00230038-00230330 out and complaints but in many of our
k2GZqTKYAf8-00690-00230331-00230562 countries corruption and I see this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00691-00230563-00230937 daily in Mexico is not a deal breaker we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00692-00230938-00231179 presume that this is the normal behavior
k2GZqTKYAf8-00693-00231180-00231473 for somebody who is entering politics
k2GZqTKYAf8-00694-00231474-00231782 and politics has become a place to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00695-00231783-00232137 distribute the loot if we do not teach
k2GZqTKYAf8-00696-00232138-00232529 new behaviors at social level new
k2GZqTKYAf8-00697-00232530-00232799 demands new complaints against
k2GZqTKYAf8-00698-00232800-00233096 politicians if we do not sanction them
k2GZqTKYAf8-00699-00233097-00233333 through the electrical route if they are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00700-00233334-00233544 corrupt as I say in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00701-00233546-00233919 Mexico we have too many citizens that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00702-00233921-00234471 have that within themselves that small
k2GZqTKYAf8-00703-00234471-00234787 supporter of the pre-party and they're
k2GZqTKYAf8-00704-00234788-00234952 used to the fact that the best
k2GZqTKYAf8-00705-00234953-00235252 politician does not render accounts the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00706-00235253-00235441 best politician is the one that gives
k2GZqTKYAf8-00707-00235442-00235698 you things if we don't begin to change
k2GZqTKYAf8-00708-00235700-00236014 that vision of politicians as somebody
k2GZqTKYAf8-00709-00236015-00236451 who offers public good goods or that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00710-00236452-00236836 makes public policy decisions that will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00711-00236837-00237082 generate public goods if we do not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00712-00237083-00237373 change that perceptions from the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00713-00237373-00237685 viewpoint of civil society no complaint
k2GZqTKYAf8-00714-00237686-00238069 will be sufficient as we need to to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00715-00238069-00238426 allow corruption we also need to to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00716-00238427-00238663 combat corruption and I think that both
k2GZqTKYAf8-00717-00238664-00239041 of these sectors are failing and for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00718-00239042-00239332 civil society to be able to sanction a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00719-00239333-00239626 corrupt people with a non election that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00720-00239627-00239827 would be ideal the problem is that they
k2GZqTKYAf8-00721-00239828-00240112 are reelected so we have to have other
k2GZqTKYAf8-00722-00240113-00240528 powers that can intervene so that person
k2GZqTKYAf8-00723-00240529-00240835 no longer has a possibility of becoming
k2GZqTKYAf8-00724-00240836-00241167 a candidate for elections we know that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00725-00241169-00241459 some corrupt politians have a great
k2GZqTKYAf8-00726-00241460-00241789 power of transmission their populist and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00727-00241790-00242101 their voted for time again and the role
k2GZqTKYAf8-00728-00242102-00242353 of electoral institutions of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00729-00242354-00242662 judicial power is fundamental to say
k2GZqTKYAf8-00730-00242663-00242926 this person is corrupt and they can no
k2GZqTKYAf8-00731-00242927-00243192 longer appear in the polls or have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00732-00243194-00243492 access to a public position in the next
k2GZqTKYAf8-00733-00243494-00243841 coming years we're going to offer the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00734-00243842-00244135 floor to justice quato and then offer
k2GZqTKYAf8-00735-00244136-00244525 the floor to all of you I was revising
k2GZqTKYAf8-00736-00244526-00244867 the ten promises not complied with in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00737-00244867-00245251 democracy the first is that secret and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00738-00245252-00245575 close system of power where all of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00739-00245576-00245827 social financial and economic levels
k2GZqTKYAf8-00740-00245828-00246444 meet the famous men Solow that was
k2GZqTKYAf8-00741-00246446-00246798 judged through the federal government
k2GZqTKYAf8-00742-00246800-00247106 patrol oh and lava shot oh this has
k2GZqTKYAf8-00743-00247107-00247379 involved everybody actively passively
k2GZqTKYAf8-00744-00247380-00247709 they were all participants of this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00745-00247710-00247982 process of corruption historically in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00746-00247983-00248312 Brazil nobody was outside of men Solow
k2GZqTKYAf8-00747-00248313-00248710 of petrol l everybody was an accomplice
k2GZqTKYAf8-00748-00248711-00249023 which is a message to foreigners we have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00749-00249023-00249509 only five groups of news report in Porto
k2GZqTKYAf8-00750-00249510-00249814 Alegre two in Sao Paulo one in Rio and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00751-00249815-00250232 some in Brazil Rio Belo Horizonte Recife
k2GZqTKYAf8-00752-00250233-00250523 the news is not broadcast throughout the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00753-00250523-00250805 entire country what is known about the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00754-00250806-00251075 lavash Otto and I can say this a former
k2GZqTKYAf8-00755-00251076-00251435 minister of transparency is only 10% it
k2GZqTKYAf8-00756-00251436-00251753 is but the tip of the iceberg we are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00757-00251754-00252098 controlling some facets of some illegal
k2GZqTKYAf8-00758-00252098-00252329 actions in some of the larger capitals
k2GZqTKYAf8-00759-00252330-00252563 the rest of Brazil has been left outside
k2GZqTKYAf8-00760-00252564-00253079 of this process and there are many more
k2GZqTKYAf8-00761-00253080-00253477 states that are not included and the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00762-00253478-00253757 municipalities are also subject to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00763-00253758-00253964 corruption let's speak about Sao Paolo
k2GZqTKYAf8-00764-00253965-00254252 the municipal elections only 20
k2GZqTKYAf8-00765-00254253-00254501 municipalities are followed up by the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00766-00254502-00254912 media and in Brasilia or in Brazil 10
k2GZqTKYAf8-00767-00254913-00255227 States elections for governor also only
k2GZqTKYAf8-00768-00255228-00255476 10 states the rest are outside of this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00769-00255477-00255704 process in my opinion this is very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00770-00255705-00256433 shocking of the 5570 municipalities that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00771-00256434-00256627 were audited by the Ministry of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00772-00256628-00256928 transparency to discover the source of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00773-00256929-00257330 federal resources 2/3 disappeared with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00774-00257331-00257602 the money for lunch boxes in school
k2GZqTKYAf8-00775-00257603-00257834 education and health this is more
k2GZqTKYAf8-00776-00257835-00258098 serious than lavage Otto they are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00777-00258098-00258356 destroying the future of Brazil they are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00778-00258357-00258581 destroying the children of Brazil were
k2GZqTKYAf8-00779-00258582-00258898 speaking about medication lunchboxes and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00780-00258900-00259144 health this is much more serious than
k2GZqTKYAf8-00781-00259146-00259463 lava chateau when we think about the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00782-00259464-00259781 coming decades and information even in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00783-00259782-00260286 Sao Paulo one-third of the GDP of Brazil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00784-00260287-00260625 two or three elections before for a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00785-00260626-00261030 federal representative many of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00786-00261031-00261326 people incriminated in men Salah were
k2GZqTKYAf8-00787-00261327-00261684 reelected as our House Representative
k2GZqTKYAf8-00788-00261685-00261896 some ended up in jail but have already
k2GZqTKYAf8-00789-00261898-00262161 left jail so you will see how the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00790-00262162-00262419 involvement of civil society becomes
k2GZqTKYAf8-00791-00262420-00262587 fundamental but everything will become
k2GZqTKYAf8-00792-00262588-00262965 with the press a final point simply to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00793-00262966-00263234 agree with everything that has been said
k2GZqTKYAf8-00794-00263235-00263814 the awareness is an EXOR ability and if
k2GZqTKYAf8-00795-00263815-00264042 we're aware of it I think that what
k2GZqTKYAf8-00796-00264043-00264267 we're missing is affirmative action
k2GZqTKYAf8-00797-00264268-00264492 action that will come out of our dear
k2GZqTKYAf8-00798-00264493-00264708 scores and put these practices at the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00799-00264709-00265023 center of the agenda we have the desire
k2GZqTKYAf8-00800-00265024-00265353 we have the technology available what
k2GZqTKYAf8-00801-00265354-00265515 else do we need to do so that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00802-00265516-00265770 affirmative actions can put all of this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00803-00265771-00266106 into practice the additional failure is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00804-00266107-00266409 the lack of affirmative action where to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00805-00266410-00266637 begin with the contributions of civil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00806-00266638-00266883 society the public and private sector
k2GZqTKYAf8-00807-00266884-00267156 using the technology available that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00808-00267157-00267465 several industries are using to ensure
k2GZqTKYAf8-00809-00267466-00267762 that their actions are compliant Thank
k2GZqTKYAf8-00810-00267763-00267858 You Paula
k2GZqTKYAf8-00811-00267859-00268197 we have only 15 minutes more and this is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00812-00268198-00268662 the moment to offer the floor to our
k2GZqTKYAf8-00813-00268663-00269085 participants I insist we would like to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00814-00269086-00269384 hear brief questions and not speeches
k2GZqTKYAf8-00815-00269385-00269886 I'm gonna try thank you very much a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00816-00269887-00270426 member to both from Paraguay corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00817-00270427-00270680 used to be defined as an illegal
k2GZqTKYAf8-00818-00270681-00271179 advantage on public resources is it is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00819-00271180-00271536 corruption when it is bribe private with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00820-00271537-00271863 private for example between common ball
k2GZqTKYAf8-00821-00271864-00272229 and FIFA in United States the Supreme
k2GZqTKYAf8-00822-00272230-00272605 Court
k2GZqTKYAf8-00823-00272606-00273232 ended with the controls well how much
k2GZqTKYAf8-00824-00273233-00273541 can a millionaire can finance a campaign
k2GZqTKYAf8-00825-00273542-00273832 why in the state that is not corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00826-00273833-00274123 I will say it is corruption also the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00827-00274124-00274528 decision taken by the supreme court was
k2GZqTKYAf8-00828-00274529-00274705 very much questioned from the point of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00829-00274706-00274984 view of transparency a pub a political
k2GZqTKYAf8-00830-00274985-00275182 financing anyway
k2GZqTKYAf8-00831-00275183-00275578 the financing scheme for politics is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00832-00275579-00275752 different from our countries our
k2GZqTKYAf8-00833-00275753-00276006 countries have our public and private
k2GZqTKYAf8-00834-00276007-00276271 systems of funding in the United States
k2GZqTKYAf8-00835-00276272-00276574 the public a privacy is for the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00836-00276575-00276775 presidential election only if candidates
k2GZqTKYAf8-00837-00276776-00277117 accept the limit office Panchito the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00838-00277118-00277360 realities in the last four cycles the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00839-00277361-00277579 candidates have not accepted the public
k2GZqTKYAf8-00840-00277580-00277864 financing in order to be able to spend
k2GZqTKYAf8-00841-00277865-00278038 everything that they collect that is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00842-00278039-00278428 much more than the public funding as to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00843-00278429-00278715 FIFA clearly this is a corruption case
k2GZqTKYAf8-00844-00278716-00279142 because it is abusing the power offered
k2GZqTKYAf8-00845-00279143-00279814 to them for personal benefit this is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00846-00279815-00280156 cultural matter your explanation was
k2GZqTKYAf8-00847-00280157-00280429 legal is perfect but this is a cultural
k2GZqTKYAf8-00848-00280430-00280786 matter there it is not considered
k2GZqTKYAf8-00849-00280787-00281062 corruption here we must look our roots
k2GZqTKYAf8-00850-00281063-00281404 of four economies and ethics a religion
k2GZqTKYAf8-00851-00281405-00281710 etc in the States that is not corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00852-00281711-00282046 that money speaks this is a famous
k2GZqTKYAf8-00853-00282047-00282355 phrase it's a way of showing freely your
k2GZqTKYAf8-00854-00282356-00282727 thoughts so that's another notion it is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00855-00282728-00283027 corruption in the clear sense of society
k2GZqTKYAf8-00856-00283028-00283438 where there are bias there is a legal
k2GZqTKYAf8-00857-00283439-00283618 definition for corruption for the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00858-00283619-00283849 American courts the supposes the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00859-00283850-00284221 commitment of I give you something if if
k2GZqTKYAf8-00860-00284222-00284482 you give me something very concrete so
k2GZqTKYAf8-00861-00284483-00284671 when you'll give the finances you don't
k2GZqTKYAf8-00862-00284672-00284872 say it but the analysis of the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00863-00284873-00285297 corruption shows that this that the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00864-00285298-00285552 financing of politics is the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00865-00285553-00285901 opportunity window for corruption we are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00866-00285902-00286132 going to offering the floor for other
k2GZqTKYAf8-00867-00286133-00286465 people from the audience good morning
k2GZqTKYAf8-00868-00286466-00286756 thank you I'm a service animal president
k2GZqTKYAf8-00869-00286757-00287158 and the foreign minister of can't Panama
k2GZqTKYAf8-00870-00287159-00287398 we lead with corruption in different
k2GZqTKYAf8-00871-00287399-00287551 ways in different parts of the world in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00872-00287552-00287797 some regions where you identify from our
k2GZqTKYAf8-00873-00287798-00288049 company there are legal procedures we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00874-00288050-00288388 have fines but the company take action
k2GZqTKYAf8-00875-00288389-00288706 and continue goes on in my country this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00876-00288707-00288973 is a call to what is called the civil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00877-00288974-00289396 death of a company we cancel projects of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00878-00289397-00289612 this company people lose their jobs in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00879-00289613-00289846 Panama it hasn't been done like this
k2GZqTKYAf8-00880-00289847-00290086 their justice functions will work with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00881-00290087-00290344 Bryce budgets go on and we believe that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00882-00290345-00290611 the fight against corruption doesn't
k2GZqTKYAf8-00883-00290612-00290866 affect the innocent my question is is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00884-00290867-00291141 this legitimate is legitimate to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00885-00291142-00291463 approach the corruption in this way and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00886-00291464-00291694 allow that a company that has been
k2GZqTKYAf8-00887-00291695-00291979 clearly identified for having worked
k2GZqTKYAf8-00888-00291980-00292893 with corruption and with bribes may
k2GZqTKYAf8-00889-00292894-00293212 continue with his profits produce and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00890-00293213-00293596 continue working one word that has not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00891-00293597-00293836 been mentioned here yet but I believe
k2GZqTKYAf8-00892-00293837-00294264 it's crucial is the word impunity the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00893-00294265-00294670 corruption is perpetrated when there is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00894-00294671-00295219 impunity in Mexico 98% of the boletos
k2GZqTKYAf8-00895-00295220-00295645 the corrupts have not been to jail if
k2GZqTKYAf8-00896-00295646-00296023 corruption is not punished legally or
k2GZqTKYAf8-00897-00296024-00296670 socially if I see a corruption
k2GZqTKYAf8-00898-00296671-00296968 politician the sanction would be not to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00899-00296969-00297313 allow him to probe participate in the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00900-00297314-00297550 political function the same thing with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00901-00297551-00297796 the different businesses because if you
k2GZqTKYAf8-00902-00297797-00298303 don't show dissuasive effect you cannot
k2GZqTKYAf8-00903-00298304-00298705 achieve a change of behavior
k2GZqTKYAf8-00904-00298706-00298978 to find against impunity there must be a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00905-00298979-00299227 sanction a penalty for corruption and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00906-00299228-00299665 this comes thought through the judicial
k2GZqTKYAf8-00907-00299666-00299866 power and the civil society I'm
k2GZqTKYAf8-00908-00299867-00300487 impressed that in Mexico the the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00909-00300488-00300813 president Salinas family for example
k2GZqTKYAf8-00910-00300814-00301137 goes around this mexican society
k2GZqTKYAf8-00911-00301138-00301369 meetings parties and cocktail parties
k2GZqTKYAf8-00912-00301370-00301654 when there is a clear evidence of his
k2GZqTKYAf8-00913-00301655-00301891 participation in corruption there is no
k2GZqTKYAf8-00914-00301892-00302208 social sanction I believe that we should
k2GZqTKYAf8-00915-00302209-00302767 generate behaviors that at least show I
k2GZqTKYAf8-00916-00302768-00302959 will not shake his hand
k2GZqTKYAf8-00917-00302960-00303232 because shake his hand would mean to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00918-00303233-00303481 condone what he has done to be an
k2GZqTKYAf8-00919-00303482-00303574 accomplice
k2GZqTKYAf8-00920-00303575-00303877 so in only in this way we will start
k2GZqTKYAf8-00921-00303878-00304213 creating a new political culture in
k2GZqTKYAf8-00922-00304214-00304504 which these political actors actions
k2GZqTKYAf8-00923-00304505-00304750 would be sanctioned yes this is very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00924-00304751-00305146 interesting idea except that he must
k2GZqTKYAf8-00925-00305147-00305446 recognize his mistake pay for them and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00926-00305447-00305746 then he could have a rehabilitation but
k2GZqTKYAf8-00927-00305747-00306517 you have to pay for it I couldn't see
k2GZqTKYAf8-00928-00306518-00307018 you sir I'm sorry I was the first to ask
k2GZqTKYAf8-00929-00307019-00307504 for the floor minister I'm Carlos I'm a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00930-00307505-00308038 Brazilian citizen I have a question for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00931-00308039-00308806 your Minister why did I show you we will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00932-00308807-00309019 have an election this year in Brazil the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00933-00309020-00309730 first majoritarian election there will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00934-00309731-00310021 be effectively the new law of donations
k2GZqTKYAf8-00935-00310022-00310504 of non donations better set we know that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00936-00310505-00310924 in Brazil today who has more cash are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00937-00310925-00311185 the drug dealers on one hand which is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-00938-00311186-00311521 disgrace and on the other hand several
k2GZqTKYAf8-00939-00311522-00311835 kinds of churches
k2GZqTKYAf8-00940-00311836-00312246 that have a lot of cash that's a big
k2GZqTKYAf8-00941-00312247-00312641 risk for the country in order to choose
k2GZqTKYAf8-00942-00312642-00313020 many people that are related possibly
k2GZqTKYAf8-00943-00313021-00313362 with these two sites what is your
k2GZqTKYAf8-00944-00313363-00313722 opinion well you asked and you answered
k2GZqTKYAf8-00945-00313723-00314031 at the same time I would say the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00946-00314032-00314358 following did electorate justice where I
k2GZqTKYAf8-00947-00314359-00314691 work for 40 years as a judge and lawyer
k2GZqTKYAf8-00948-00314692-00314943 is better prepared for that control that
k2GZqTKYAf8-00949-00314944-00315210 you can never imagine there is a matrix
k2GZqTKYAf8-00950-00315211-00315585 forecast you know how much of a paper
k2GZqTKYAf8-00951-00315586-00315996 the transportation or the costs that are
k2GZqTKYAf8-00952-00315997-00316320 part of an election electoral law there
k2GZqTKYAf8-00953-00316321-00316791 is a ceiling for expenses is a very low
k2GZqTKYAf8-00954-00316792-00317136 in Brazil to Miller's behalf for our
k2GZqTKYAf8-00955-00317137-00317424 federal deputy or representative which
k2GZqTKYAf8-00956-00317425-00317829 is middle-class at the apartment with
k2GZqTKYAf8-00957-00317830-00318072 this I cannot even convince my family to
k2GZqTKYAf8-00958-00318073-00318467 vote on me so this is a challenge for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00959-00318468-00318795 the organized crime in certain regions
k2GZqTKYAf8-00960-00318796-00319224 of Brazil the churches that are engaged
k2GZqTKYAf8-00961-00319225-00319656 in politics are an enormous weight for
k2GZqTKYAf8-00962-00319657-00319932 us but it is unavoidable there are other
k2GZqTKYAf8-00963-00319933-00320136 countries in other democracies where you
k2GZqTKYAf8-00964-00320137-00320469 also see and have like an Italy the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00965-00320470-00320874 force of the political party that had
k2GZqTKYAf8-00966-00320875-00321183 support of of the Vatican in the south
k2GZqTKYAf8-00967-00321184-00321348 of the United States the Baptist
k2GZqTKYAf8-00968-00321349-00321617 congregation and in the south so
k2GZqTKYAf8-00969-00321618-00322089 inevitably you have this in mix of
k2GZqTKYAf8-00970-00322090-00322440 politics and religion but nowadays as
k2GZqTKYAf8-00971-00322441-00322620 there is more communication this is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00972-00322621-00322854 better known but in the 50s you hadn't
k2GZqTKYAf8-00973-00322855-00323154 yet more you were not born yet the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00974-00323155-00323477 Catholic Church was something definitive
k2GZqTKYAf8-00975-00323478-00323841 sermon of our Father on Sunday will
k2GZqTKYAf8-00976-00323842-00324162 define the mayor election so there was
k2GZqTKYAf8-00977-00324163-00324384 this identification between church and
k2GZqTKYAf8-00978-00324385-00324729 politics but I believe that what is
k2GZqTKYAf8-00979-00324730-00324984 really turns miss is the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00980-00324985-00325278 connection with the drugs there we have
k2GZqTKYAf8-00981-00325279-00325488 many countries that I'm sorry many
k2GZqTKYAf8-00982-00325489-00325662 question but we don't have time the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00983-00325663-00325952 organization is much concerned about
k2GZqTKYAf8-00984-00325953-00326328 punctuality and they consider that we
k2GZqTKYAf8-00985-00326329-00326706 must comply with the established time
k2GZqTKYAf8-00986-00326707-00326952 but there is just one item here that I
k2GZqTKYAf8-00987-00326953-00327264 would like to mention in order to finish
k2GZqTKYAf8-00988-00327265-00327426 the session there is the possibility
k2GZqTKYAf8-00989-00327427-00327879 that in those countries where the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00990-00327880-00328194 corruption where corruption is very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00991-00328195-00328455 strong like in Venezuela with the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00992-00328456-00328743 corruption that occurred in a very
k2GZqTKYAf8-00993-00328744-00329181 populist read a regime and we see the
k2GZqTKYAf8-00994-00329182-00329430 consequences and we're afraid to see
k2GZqTKYAf8-00995-00329431-00329643 what are the consequences in other
k2GZqTKYAf8-00996-00329644-00329892 countries like in Europe here in Brazil
k2GZqTKYAf8-00997-00329893-00330183 for example this service I'm not
k2GZqTKYAf8-00998-00330184-00330669 mistaken the first is mister the first
k2GZqTKYAf8-00999-00330670-00331071 candidate in the run litical run is mr.
k2GZqTKYAf8-01000-00331072-00331572 Bolson ro he's a populist or if the
k2GZqTKYAf8-01001-00331573-00331974 eruption leads us to a populism populist
k2GZqTKYAf8-01002-00331975-00332348 regime I don't know this is inevitably
k2GZqTKYAf8-01003-00332349-00332687 related it is related there is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-01004-00332688-00333039 correlation that put relation between
k2GZqTKYAf8-01005-00333040-00333378 more regime and populist regimes also
k2GZqTKYAf8-01006-00333379-00333780 the more corruption you if you attack
k2GZqTKYAf8-01007-00333781-00334194 the preapare Free Press this correlation
k2GZqTKYAf8-01008-00334195-00334497 is very clear and more corruption more
k2GZqTKYAf8-01009-00334498-00334809 attacks against Free Press and the
k2GZqTKYAf8-01010-00334810-00335262 investigation journalism and another
k2GZqTKYAf8-01011-00335263-00335454 very clear correlation this year has
k2GZqTKYAf8-01012-00335455-00335762 been the reduction of the civil space
k2GZqTKYAf8-01013-00335763-00336024 through restrictive laws and the
k2GZqTKYAf8-01014-00336025-00336237 increase of corruption I believe that to
k2GZqTKYAf8-01015-00336238-00336426 fight against corruption this ever is a
k2GZqTKYAf8-01016-00336427-00337068 simple corruption more integrity less
k2GZqTKYAf8-01017-00337069-00337272 impunity and less indifference if we
k2GZqTKYAf8-01018-00337273-00337602 work in these processes we will win this
k2GZqTKYAf8-01019-00337603-00338115 fight the struggle I believe that the
k2GZqTKYAf8-01020-00338116-00338310 president offered transparent
k2GZqTKYAf8-01021-00338311-00338532 see it International has made this
k2GZqTKYAf8-01022-00338533-00339265 perfect ending to this our meetings
k2GZqTKYAf8-01023-00339266-00339453 there are on the fora that will begin
k2GZqTKYAf8-01024-00339454-00339732 now so that we will probably be as
k2GZqTKYAf8-01025-00339733-00339970 interesting as this one so we thank you
k2GZqTKYAf8-01026-00339971-00340227 all for your presence and we are
k2GZqTKYAf8-01027-00340228-00340591 finishing this forum
k2XmfeOeMmk-00000-00000372-00000760 foreign
k2XmfeOeMmk-00001-00000761-00001757 [Applause]
k2XmfeOeMmk-00002-00001757-00002032 hello
k2XmfeOeMmk-00003-00002034-00002291 um my name is Ada Circle and I'm an
k2XmfeOeMmk-00004-00002292-00002542 artist and free designer
k2XmfeOeMmk-00005-00002543-00002867 born and raised in Poland but I have
k2XmfeOeMmk-00006-00002868-00003149 been living in London Paris and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00007-00003150-00003454 Stockholm throughout my twenties
k2XmfeOeMmk-00008-00003455-00003893 now my life circuit Back to Where it All
k2XmfeOeMmk-00009-00003894-00004043 Began
k2XmfeOeMmk-00010-00004044-00004372 I came back to my roots and relocated
k2XmfeOeMmk-00011-00004373-00004613 towards her
k2XmfeOeMmk-00012-00004614-00004859 my style developed during collaborations
k2XmfeOeMmk-00013-00004860-00005320 with Brands such as Nike April Louis
k2XmfeOeMmk-00014-00005321-00005651 Vuitton Valentino and Barbary
k2XmfeOeMmk-00015-00005652-00006077 on global campaigns video and multimedia
k2XmfeOeMmk-00016-00006078-00006317 installations
k2XmfeOeMmk-00017-00006318-00006670 my Works have been showcased during art
k2XmfeOeMmk-00018-00006672-00006995 shows festivals and exhibitions from
k2XmfeOeMmk-00019-00006995-00007283 Beijing New York and Los Angeles to
k2XmfeOeMmk-00020-00007284-00007534 London and or Paris
k2XmfeOeMmk-00021-00007536-00007984 last year I also had my debut as an
k2XmfeOeMmk-00022-00007986-00008657 academic lecturer at Swiss account
k2XmfeOeMmk-00023-00008658-00008927 a few years ago I discovered Ada
k2XmfeOeMmk-00024-00008928-00009046 Lovelace
k2XmfeOeMmk-00025-00009047-00009233 she is known as the first computer
k2XmfeOeMmk-00026-00009234-00009628 programmer and female scientist in times
k2XmfeOeMmk-00027-00009629-00009887 where women were discriminated against
k2XmfeOeMmk-00028-00009888-00010133 in this field
k2XmfeOeMmk-00029-00010134-00010601 as you might imagined as my namesake and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00030-00010602-00010877 a female working with computers
k2XmfeOeMmk-00031-00010878-00011231 she inspired me a lot
k2XmfeOeMmk-00032-00011232-00011410 and not only me
k2XmfeOeMmk-00033-00011411-00011699 but also numerous others that she
k2XmfeOeMmk-00034-00011700-00011878 influenced
k2XmfeOeMmk-00035-00011879-00012106 other computer language
k2XmfeOeMmk-00036-00012107-00012406 Ada Lovelace award initiated by
k2XmfeOeMmk-00037-00012407-00012785 association for women in Computing
k2XmfeOeMmk-00038-00012786-00013072 at a loveliest Day celebrating the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00039-00013073-00013303 achievements of women in science
k2XmfeOeMmk-00040-00013304-00013853 technology mathematics engineering at
k2XmfeOeMmk-00041-00013854-00014021 Etc
k2XmfeOeMmk-00042-00014022-00014399 there's also a crypto platform cardano
k2XmfeOeMmk-00043-00014400-00014771 that called their currency Ada and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00044-00014772-00015022 Lovelace is the smallest subunit of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00045-00015023-00015244 another
k2XmfeOeMmk-00046-00015245-00015569 and other Lovelace used to talk about
k2XmfeOeMmk-00047-00015569-00015965 everything being interconnected and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00048-00015966-00016157 related
k2XmfeOeMmk-00049-00016158-00016541 so today I will try to explain the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00050-00016542-00016835 mysterious connection between myself and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00051-00016836-00017130 blender
k2XmfeOeMmk-00052-00017131-00017549 when I started my artistic career I
k2XmfeOeMmk-00053-00017550-00018035 mostly Drew and work with 2D graphics
k2XmfeOeMmk-00054-00018036-00018336 in the beginning I made several
k2XmfeOeMmk-00055-00018337-00018707 illustrations for newspapers articles
k2XmfeOeMmk-00056-00018708-00018941 and posters
k2XmfeOeMmk-00057-00018942-00019319 to this day I still love drawing
k2XmfeOeMmk-00058-00019320-00019577 which is an essential part of the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00059-00019578-00020039 process and the concept design
k2XmfeOeMmk-00060-00020040-00020525 in 2000 in 2015 I was commissioned to
k2XmfeOeMmk-00061-00020526-00020735 develop the visual promotion for one of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00062-00020736-00021035 the exhibitions private settings at the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00063-00021036-00021322 Museum of Modern Arts in Warsaw
k2XmfeOeMmk-00064-00021323-00021683 the exhibition included all my favorite
k2XmfeOeMmk-00065-00021684-00022036 post digital artists whom I had admired
k2XmfeOeMmk-00066-00022037-00022247 for years
k2XmfeOeMmk-00067-00022248-00022685 it it was the first time there have been
k2XmfeOeMmk-00068-00022686-00023003 all gathering in Poland so I was
k2XmfeOeMmk-00069-00023004-00023297 motivated to create something completely
k2XmfeOeMmk-00070-00023298-00023783 Progressive and new for that occasion
k2XmfeOeMmk-00071-00023784-00024185 while exploring all the possibilities I
k2XmfeOeMmk-00072-00024186-00024353 called my father
k2XmfeOeMmk-00073-00024354-00024683 he's one of the first he's one of the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00074-00024684-00024941 first three designers in Poland
k2XmfeOeMmk-00075-00024942-00025222 in 90s he started to create
k2XmfeOeMmk-00076-00025223-00025480 architectural visualizations
k2XmfeOeMmk-00077-00025481-00025727 the ones you can see on screen
k2XmfeOeMmk-00078-00025727-00026212 and please remember it was 90s
k2XmfeOeMmk-00079-00026213-00026561 um he recommended an easy and open
k2XmfeOeMmk-00080-00026562-00026962 sourced software that I could learn fast
k2XmfeOeMmk-00081-00026963-00027173 to complete the project within the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00082-00027174-00027305 deadline
k2XmfeOeMmk-00083-00027306-00027637 and that was blender
k2XmfeOeMmk-00084-00027638-00028031 I realized that I had an advantage of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00085-00028032-00028324 growing up with exposure to specific 3D
k2XmfeOeMmk-00086-00028325-00028481 software language
k2XmfeOeMmk-00087-00028482-00028937 so I was not too intimidated by it
k2XmfeOeMmk-00088-00028938-00029357 at the same time I was fascinated with
k2XmfeOeMmk-00089-00029358-00029699 exploring the tendency of art to comment
k2XmfeOeMmk-00090-00029700-00030023 and reveal the impact of commercialism
k2XmfeOeMmk-00091-00030024-00030329 on our daily life
k2XmfeOeMmk-00092-00030330-00030611 as for the final effect of my first
k2XmfeOeMmk-00093-00030612-00030881 pretty Commission
k2XmfeOeMmk-00094-00030882-00031295 well you can say it for yourself
k2XmfeOeMmk-00095-00031295-00031433 anyway
k2XmfeOeMmk-00096-00031433-00031685 that was the starting point of my free
k2XmfeOeMmk-00097-00031686-00032014 career someone on Facebook not is this
k2XmfeOeMmk-00098-00032016-00032345 poster and started to re and I started
k2XmfeOeMmk-00099-00032345-00032602 to receive more and more 3D related
k2XmfeOeMmk-00100-00032603-00032879 commissions
k2XmfeOeMmk-00101-00032880-00033281 I noticed that working with Freddie is
k2XmfeOeMmk-00102-00033282-00033587 something that gives me a massive amount
k2XmfeOeMmk-00103-00033588-00034045 of joy and fulfillment
k2XmfeOeMmk-00104-00034046-00034546 and I ended up doing things like this
k2XmfeOeMmk-00105-00034547-00035177 and this
k2XmfeOeMmk-00106-00035178-00035501 and this
k2XmfeOeMmk-00107-00035502-00035843 and this
k2XmfeOeMmk-00108-00035844-00036118 and this
k2XmfeOeMmk-00109-00036119-00036533 and also this
k2XmfeOeMmk-00110-00036534-00036911 it's been seven years since and I keep
k2XmfeOeMmk-00111-00036912-00037211 on constantly challenging myself with my
k2XmfeOeMmk-00112-00037212-00037331 work
k2XmfeOeMmk-00113-00037332-00037721 last month my video for Prada was
k2XmfeOeMmk-00114-00037722-00037877 published
k2XmfeOeMmk-00115-00037878-00038140 working for them was a long time dream
k2XmfeOeMmk-00116-00038141-00038483 of mine and honestly I still cannot
k2XmfeOeMmk-00117-00038484-00039007 believe it came true
k2XmfeOeMmk-00118-00039008-00039929 thank you
k2XmfeOeMmk-00119-00039930-00040283 and this project cuts the eye of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00120-00040284-00040571 somebody working directly with blender
k2XmfeOeMmk-00121-00040572-00040889 I guess that might be one of the reasons
k2XmfeOeMmk-00122-00040890-00041296 why I was invited to this conference so
k2XmfeOeMmk-00123-00041297-00041635 thank you Matt
k2XmfeOeMmk-00124-00041636-00042262 [Applause]
k2XmfeOeMmk-00125-00042263-00042646 and since I have a great honor to speak
k2XmfeOeMmk-00126-00042647-00042923 in front of you I would like to tell you
k2XmfeOeMmk-00127-00042924-00043229 a little about how I approach my
k2XmfeOeMmk-00128-00043230-00043535 projects and what I find important at
k2XmfeOeMmk-00129-00043536-00043907 every step of my pipeline
k2XmfeOeMmk-00130-00043908-00044308 everything around us is complex and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00131-00044309-00044458 inspiring
k2XmfeOeMmk-00132-00044459-00044771 I tend to find beauty in unassuming
k2XmfeOeMmk-00133-00044772-00044908 things
k2XmfeOeMmk-00134-00044909-00045268 the mechanical and Mecca and natural
k2XmfeOeMmk-00135-00045269-00045683 Realms are both valuable to me
k2XmfeOeMmk-00136-00045684-00045929 Fama and Flora are the best visual
k2XmfeOeMmk-00137-00045930-00046301 stimulus and computers allow us to play
k2XmfeOeMmk-00138-00046302-00046757 with it in the distinctive way
k2XmfeOeMmk-00139-00046758-00047068 I try to constantly educate myself on
k2XmfeOeMmk-00140-00047069-00047368 environmental issues and learn about the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00141-00047369-00047539 nature
k2XmfeOeMmk-00142-00047540-00047929 it's fascinating how far more complex
k2XmfeOeMmk-00143-00047930-00048287 some organisms can be compared to the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00144-00048288-00048539 man-made machines
k2XmfeOeMmk-00145-00048540-00048815 on the other hand we don't always
k2XmfeOeMmk-00146-00048816-00049229 appreciate how wonderful nature can be
k2XmfeOeMmk-00147-00049230-00049643 that's why I often put them put it as a
k2XmfeOeMmk-00148-00049644-00050057 main Hero at my in my works
k2XmfeOeMmk-00149-00050058-00050399 sensual photo realistic and delicate
k2XmfeOeMmk-00150-00050400-00050662 this statement occurs my creative
k2XmfeOeMmk-00151-00050663-00050795 approach
k2XmfeOeMmk-00152-00050796-00051101 typically these free values are combined
k2XmfeOeMmk-00153-00051102-00051340 to speak about unique visual language
k2XmfeOeMmk-00154-00051341-00051982 that's both eccentric and beautiful
k2XmfeOeMmk-00155-00051983-00052361 so that is always a first step to find
k2XmfeOeMmk-00156-00052362-00052703 something generally inspiring and build
k2XmfeOeMmk-00157-00052704-00052907 a concept around it
k2XmfeOeMmk-00158-00052908-00053266 most of my designs come from a place of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00159-00053267-00053429 vulnerability
k2XmfeOeMmk-00160-00053429-00053680 one's unique perspective can guide the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00161-00053682-00053975 viewer and allow them to understand my
k2XmfeOeMmk-00162-00053976-00054388 work's intention and symbolic layer
k2XmfeOeMmk-00163-00054389-00054779 I always try to sneak in a little bit of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00164-00054779-00055013 personal perspective
k2XmfeOeMmk-00165-00055014-00055438 and a deeper meaning into everything I
k2XmfeOeMmk-00166-00055439-00055619 do
k2XmfeOeMmk-00167-00055620-00055913 I usually prepare my Concepts even if
k2XmfeOeMmk-00168-00055914-00056230 before I open blender software
k2XmfeOeMmk-00169-00056232-00056537 I collect all elements of the scene and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00170-00056538-00056885 the visual references into mood Birds
k2XmfeOeMmk-00171-00056886-00057199 it might seem obsessive and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00172-00057200-00057563 counter-intuitive to artistic expression
k2XmfeOeMmk-00173-00057564-00058223 but I find it crucial in my process
k2XmfeOeMmk-00174-00058224-00058487 even if I decide to make some changes
k2XmfeOeMmk-00175-00058488-00058811 later I approach every new project with
k2XmfeOeMmk-00176-00058812-00058957 a precise
k2XmfeOeMmk-00177-00058958-00059207 step-by-step plan
k2XmfeOeMmk-00178-00059208-00059519 it helps tremendously I trust my
k2XmfeOeMmk-00179-00059520-00059830 instincts and usually the first idea
k2XmfeOeMmk-00180-00059832-00059999 works
k2XmfeOeMmk-00181-00060000-00060394 most of us tend to let our minds drift
k2XmfeOeMmk-00182-00060395-00060773 off and well on the endless improvements
k2XmfeOeMmk-00183-00060774-00061180 to the project or let's be honest
k2XmfeOeMmk-00184-00061182-00061666 simply get lost on the internet
k2XmfeOeMmk-00185-00061667-00062104 this year I mentored an intern a student
k2XmfeOeMmk-00186-00062105-00062291 from Swiss account
k2XmfeOeMmk-00187-00062291-00062597 where I had the opportunity to teach
k2XmfeOeMmk-00188-00062598-00062782 last October
k2XmfeOeMmk-00189-00062783-00063023 shirabetta is talented artist and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00190-00063024-00063304 quickly picked up knowledge during those
k2XmfeOeMmk-00191-00063305-00063461 workshops
k2XmfeOeMmk-00192-00063462-00063761 so I invited him to create a project
k2XmfeOeMmk-00193-00063762-00064019 under my supervision
k2XmfeOeMmk-00194-00064020-00064342 even though the final visuals came out
k2XmfeOeMmk-00195-00064344-00064487 nice
k2XmfeOeMmk-00196-00064488-00064871 we had so many many delays and in the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00197-00064872-00065188 last few days we had to work until early
k2XmfeOeMmk-00198-00065189-00065549 morning hours to complete the project
k2XmfeOeMmk-00199-00065550-00065831 within the deadline
k2XmfeOeMmk-00200-00065832-00066149 and this situation reminded me of the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00201-00066150-00066305 importance of keeping yourself
k2XmfeOeMmk-00202-00066306-00066479 accountable
k2XmfeOeMmk-00203-00066480-00066743 and following the plan
k2XmfeOeMmk-00204-00066744-00067444 it's honestly so much easier
k2XmfeOeMmk-00205-00067445-00067715 as I mentioned most of my projects begin
k2XmfeOeMmk-00206-00067716-00068026 with the concept on the paper here
k2XmfeOeMmk-00207-00068027-00068321 but obviously then it needs to be
k2XmfeOeMmk-00208-00068322-00068609 translated into the 3D Realm
k2XmfeOeMmk-00209-00068610-00068932 at first I did absolutely everything on
k2XmfeOeMmk-00210-00068933-00069197 my own but now I don't hesitate to
k2XmfeOeMmk-00211-00069198-00069467 delegate work to other people or adjust
k2XmfeOeMmk-00212-00069468-00069887 models I bought online
k2XmfeOeMmk-00213-00069888-00070213 my style can be characterized as
k2XmfeOeMmk-00214-00070214-00070541 hyperalism I strive to mimic the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00215-00070542-00070913 textures of objects I portrayed
k2XmfeOeMmk-00216-00070914-00071303 crucial step evoking the feeling of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00217-00071304-00071855 uncanny and mystery
k2XmfeOeMmk-00218-00071856-00072143 especially when the objects or creatures
k2XmfeOeMmk-00219-00072144-00072467 shown are fictional
k2XmfeOeMmk-00220-00072468-00072779 if the textures are off the whole design
k2XmfeOeMmk-00221-00072780-00073403 will seem unbelievable and fake
k2XmfeOeMmk-00222-00073404-00073769 and I try to find balance and recreate
k2XmfeOeMmk-00223-00073770-00074176 the oh
k2XmfeOeMmk-00224-00074177-00074447 and to recreate materials and textures
k2XmfeOeMmk-00225-00074448-00074743 as close as possible
k2XmfeOeMmk-00226-00074744-00075088 baldiv de leeway for some magical twist
k2XmfeOeMmk-00227-00075089-00075521 with a net
k2XmfeOeMmk-00228-00075522-00075871 a color accent or a detail in roughness
k2XmfeOeMmk-00229-00075872-00076282 can Elevate the way your objects will
k2XmfeOeMmk-00230-00076283-00076865 look in a final in a final frame
k2XmfeOeMmk-00231-00076866-00077099 as I always say
k2XmfeOeMmk-00232-00077100-00077525 for me nature is the best designer and I
k2XmfeOeMmk-00233-00077526-00077962 touch I try to derive from its genius
k2XmfeOeMmk-00234-00077963-00078287 it might be on the verge of obsession
k2XmfeOeMmk-00235-00078288-00078623 but I grigiously watch and read about
k2XmfeOeMmk-00236-00078624-00078875 the captivating secrets of fauna and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00237-00078876-00079150 Flora
k2XmfeOeMmk-00238-00079151-00079547 when I use reference photos I rarely do
k2XmfeOeMmk-00239-00079548-00079750 not like the outcome
k2XmfeOeMmk-00240-00079751-00080225 even if the inspiration might seem risky
k2XmfeOeMmk-00241-00080226-00080387 in nature
k2XmfeOeMmk-00242-00080388-00080632 color has its function
k2XmfeOeMmk-00243-00080633-00081119 and we react to it on a subliminal level
k2XmfeOeMmk-00244-00081120-00081449 trusting your gut feeling it works
k2XmfeOeMmk-00245-00081450-00081587 wonders
k2XmfeOeMmk-00246-00081588-00081899 if you believe it will look good it
k2XmfeOeMmk-00247-00081900-00082187 usually does
k2XmfeOeMmk-00248-00082188-00082325 of course
k2XmfeOeMmk-00249-00082326-00082603 nature is not the only inspiration
k2XmfeOeMmk-00250-00082604-00083038 Humanity has been creating its own color
k2XmfeOeMmk-00251-00083039-00083411 codes and throughout the centuries we
k2XmfeOeMmk-00252-00083412-00083626 have created a plethora of beautiful
k2XmfeOeMmk-00253-00083627-00084076 things and spaces that serves as
k2XmfeOeMmk-00254-00084077-00084475 excellent references
k2XmfeOeMmk-00255-00084476-00084773 and when I built the scene I try to keep
k2XmfeOeMmk-00256-00084774-00085055 the rules of composition in mind
k2XmfeOeMmk-00257-00085056-00085319 it just works
k2XmfeOeMmk-00258-00085320-00085594 following those guidelines results in a
k2XmfeOeMmk-00259-00085595-00085865 visually pleasing image
k2XmfeOeMmk-00260-00085866-00086135 I work hard to create stunning designs
k2XmfeOeMmk-00261-00086136-00086500 and I don't want them to be overshadowed
k2XmfeOeMmk-00262-00086501-00086855 by a wonky composition
k2XmfeOeMmk-00263-00086856-00087167 there is a time and place to challenge
k2XmfeOeMmk-00264-00087168-00087347 the beaten path
k2XmfeOeMmk-00265-00087348-00087779 but it should not be accidental
k2XmfeOeMmk-00266-00087780-00088079 creating a mood is also vital for the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00267-00088080-00088438 viewer to be immersed into the art
k2XmfeOeMmk-00268-00088439-00088726 by the intended use of lighting in the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00269-00088727-00089015 scene we can evoke certain feelings and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00270-00089016-00089375 manipulate the viewer's perception
k2XmfeOeMmk-00271-00089376-00089753 it's similar to a camera setup
k2XmfeOeMmk-00272-00089754-00090035 trusick a specific angle allows you to
k2XmfeOeMmk-00273-00090036-00090725 express precisely what you intended
k2XmfeOeMmk-00274-00090726-00091097 animating it's truly enchanting part of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00275-00091098-00091229 the process
k2XmfeOeMmk-00276-00091230-00091475 it is a step when you can see all the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00277-00091476-00091732 visuals come to life
k2XmfeOeMmk-00278-00091733-00092093 once again I strive to make it as
k2XmfeOeMmk-00279-00092094-00092338 accurate as possible
k2XmfeOeMmk-00280-00092339-00092656 I use a lot of video references to try
k2XmfeOeMmk-00281-00092657-00093329 to capture the essence of what I portray
k2XmfeOeMmk-00282-00093330-00093694 I built my own computer from scratch to
k2XmfeOeMmk-00283-00093695-00093959 ensure that all the heavily heavy
k2XmfeOeMmk-00284-00093960-00094229 processes go flawlessly
k2XmfeOeMmk-00285-00094230-00094588 even though I have this powerful tool I
k2XmfeOeMmk-00286-00094589-00094918 still decided to use render Farm render
k2XmfeOeMmk-00287-00094919-00095212 Street to be true for most of my
k2XmfeOeMmk-00288-00095213-00095332 projects
k2XmfeOeMmk-00289-00095333-00095717 the amount of work and usually very
k2XmfeOeMmk-00290-00095718-00096061 short deadlines require me to Outsource
k2XmfeOeMmk-00291-00096062-00096526 this time and energy consuming stage
k2XmfeOeMmk-00292-00096527-00096868 I assume that it's the same for most of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00293-00096869-00096988 you here
k2XmfeOeMmk-00294-00096989-00097493 at some point it's unavoidable
k2XmfeOeMmk-00295-00097494-00097775 I only wish that there would be some
k2XmfeOeMmk-00296-00097776-00097979 environmentally friendly options
k2XmfeOeMmk-00297-00097980-00098117 available
k2XmfeOeMmk-00298-00098118-00098644 but hopefully in the future
k2XmfeOeMmk-00299-00098645-00098950 the post-production stage gives plenty
k2XmfeOeMmk-00300-00098951-00099209 of opportunities to elevate your work
k2XmfeOeMmk-00301-00099210-00099431 and give it character
k2XmfeOeMmk-00302-00099432-00099724 I usually like keep it minimal putting
k2XmfeOeMmk-00303-00099725-00100085 the rendered frames together and adding
k2XmfeOeMmk-00304-00100086-00100462 sound on the top of videos if needed
k2XmfeOeMmk-00305-00100463-00100721 from time to time I collaborate with
k2XmfeOeMmk-00306-00100722-00100967 musicians who reach out to me or
k2XmfeOeMmk-00307-00100968-00101356 conveying nature sounds that I find
k2XmfeOeMmk-00308-00101357-00101638 interesting
k2XmfeOeMmk-00309-00101639-00102088 and managing the pipeline isn't easy
k2XmfeOeMmk-00310-00102089-00102436 for most of my career I worked alone and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00311-00102438-00102773 had to handle every little aspect of the
k2XmfeOeMmk-00312-00102774-00102923 production
k2XmfeOeMmk-00313-00102924-00103277 though it was challenging at times I
k2XmfeOeMmk-00314-00103278-00103577 learned how to control the seemingly
k2XmfeOeMmk-00315-00103578-00104075 chaotic stages to make magic happen
k2XmfeOeMmk-00316-00104076-00104380 I'm more than content with where my
k2XmfeOeMmk-00317-00104381-00104578 career is at the moment
k2XmfeOeMmk-00318-00104579-00104794 I have copious elements of wonderful
k2XmfeOeMmk-00319-00104795-00105034 projects in my portfolio
k2XmfeOeMmk-00320-00105035-00105449 and even though I still feel the need to
k2XmfeOeMmk-00321-00105450-00105701 learn more of the technical side of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00322-00105702-00105839 blender
k2XmfeOeMmk-00323-00105840-00106313 I decided to open adasoko art lab
k2XmfeOeMmk-00324-00106314-00106577 a design studio where I can gather
k2XmfeOeMmk-00325-00106578-00106925 like-minded people and create even more
k2XmfeOeMmk-00326-00106926-00107189 breathtaking visuals
k2XmfeOeMmk-00327-00107190-00107728 I can't wait for the future brings
k2XmfeOeMmk-00328-00107729-00108065 if it weren't for blender I probably
k2XmfeOeMmk-00329-00108066-00108407 wouldn't be doing what I'm doing today
k2XmfeOeMmk-00330-00108408-00108634 just like the software itself was
k2XmfeOeMmk-00331-00108635-00108952 growing and changing over time giving
k2XmfeOeMmk-00332-00108953-00109219 more and more possibilities
k2XmfeOeMmk-00333-00109220-00109673 primarily I was growing as an artist and
k2XmfeOeMmk-00334-00109674-00109997 constantly updating my skill set
k2XmfeOeMmk-00335-00109998-00110315 obviously if you are here today
k2XmfeOeMmk-00336-00110316-00110616 you probably more or less
k2XmfeOeMmk-00337-00110617-00110945 know how great it is
k2XmfeOeMmk-00338-00110946-00111215 but if you are just at the beginning of
k2XmfeOeMmk-00339-00111216-00111371 your 3D Journey
k2XmfeOeMmk-00340-00111372-00111671 from the bottom of my heart I can't
k2XmfeOeMmk-00341-00111672-00112084 recommend blender enough
k2XmfeOeMmk-00342-00112085-00112364 thank you
k2c9wLRX-z4-00000-00000128-00000438 in today's video i've got a 1952
k2c9wLRX-z4-00001-00000440-00001119 king george the sixth free pence
k2c9wLRX-z4-00002-00001120-00001470 composition is brass
k2c9wLRX-z4-00003-00001471-00003071 minted in the united kingdom
k2c9wLRX-z4-00004-00003072-00003295 please subscribe to my channel and
k2c9wLRX-z4-00005-00003296-00003463 thanks for
k2c9wLRX-z4-00006-00003464-00003767 getting my channel above 100 subscribers
k2c9wLRX-z4-00007-00003768-00004152 thanks for all your support
k3EwH4D5vIY-00000-00000056-00000262 yes and we are back
k3EwH4D5vIY-00001-00000263-00000455 with our festival of cricket you wait
k3EwH4D5vIY-00002-00000456-00000647 for the ipl the moment the previous
k3EwH4D5vIY-00003-00000648-00000871 year's ipl ends and this year we are
k3EwH4D5vIY-00004-00000872-00001095 going to be concentrating in the state
k3EwH4D5vIY-00005-00001096-00001303 of maharashtra and we are starting at
k3EwH4D5vIY-00006-00001304-00001591 this iconic cricket ground we are at the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00007-00001592-00001839 1k day stadium for the first game of
k3EwH4D5vIY-00008-00001839-00002215 tata ipl 20 such a big part of the ipl
k3EwH4D5vIY-00009-00002216-00002423 from day one the fan so it's fantastic
k3EwH4D5vIY-00010-00002424-00002667 it's already
k3EwH4D5vIY-00011-00002668-00003031 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00012-00003032-00003263 not a bad first ball at all two opening
k3EwH4D5vIY-00013-00003264-00003599 batsman here what's it yeah there it is
k3EwH4D5vIY-00014-00003600-00004143 oh gently tense the ball from chesapeake
k3EwH4D5vIY-00015-00004144-00004388 he gets magnificent swing in the shadow
k3EwH4D5vIY-00016-00004389-00004679 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00017-00004680-00004831 the cat is taken
k3EwH4D5vIY-00018-00004832-00004999 what a start for the golden knight
k3EwH4D5vIY-00019-00005000-00005311 riders
k3EwH4D5vIY-00020-00005312-00005431 slip and
k3EwH4D5vIY-00021-00005432-00005952 pulled off a wonderful catch
k3EwH4D5vIY-00022-00005953-00006102 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00023-00006103-00006279 again down the left side it's just the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00024-00006280-00006783 extra what as well was superb
k3EwH4D5vIY-00025-00006784-00006863 four
k3EwH4D5vIY-00026-00006864-00007087 first boundary
k3EwH4D5vIY-00027-00007088-00007439 of
k3EwH4D5vIY-00028-00007440-00008342 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00029-00008343-00008799 that's the first unacademy cracking six
k3EwH4D5vIY-00030-00008800-00009110 yeah crack
k3EwH4D5vIY-00031-00009111-00009263 and that'll be runs too
k3EwH4D5vIY-00032-00009264-00009487 i think he's in complete control of that
k3EwH4D5vIY-00033-00009488-00009678 shot that's another six rock
k3EwH4D5vIY-00034-00009679-00010123 is up and running
k3EwH4D5vIY-00035-00010124-00011335 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00036-00011336-00011591 first one down in terms of uh
k3EwH4D5vIY-00037-00011592-00011855 a keyword out here it's a second wicket
k3EwH4D5vIY-00038-00011856-00012095 but here's a kiwi that's
k3EwH4D5vIY-00039-00012096-00012263 a certain mesh
k3EwH4D5vIY-00040-00012264-00012727 hello swanny
k3EwH4D5vIY-00041-00012728-00012902 or not
k3EwH4D5vIY-00042-00012903-00013063 no
k3EwH4D5vIY-00043-00013063-00013247 the sound came as if
k3EwH4D5vIY-00044-00013247-00013362 the stamps were knocked back
k3EwH4D5vIY-00045-00013363-00013735 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00046-00013736-00013886 class
k3EwH4D5vIY-00047-00013887-00014575 fettered yes
k3EwH4D5vIY-00048-00014576-00014903 but he made it look so simple didn't
k3EwH4D5vIY-00049-00014904-00015071 oh and he's gone
k3EwH4D5vIY-00050-00015072-00015263 brilliant work with the gloves
k3EwH4D5vIY-00051-00015263-00015951 so wide down the leg side
k3EwH4D5vIY-00052-00015952-00016607 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00053-00016608-00016921 what are you doing
k3EwH4D5vIY-00054-00016922-00017191 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00055-00017192-00017448 the rules each player has been given
k3EwH4D5vIY-00056-00017449-00017552 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00057-00017553-00017703 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00058-00017704-00017863 tell you these aussies the moment they
k3EwH4D5vIY-00059-00017864-00018086 retire oh there's another run-out chance
k3EwH4D5vIY-00060-00018087-00018247 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00061-00018248-00018447 what is happening here they will get the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00062-00018448-00018537 overthrow
k3EwH4D5vIY-00063-00018538-00018894 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00064-00018895-00019079 oh yeah
k3EwH4D5vIY-00065-00019080-00019335 another csk wicket goes down shivam
k3EwH4D5vIY-00066-00019336-00019611 dubai and no timing at all on that ball
k3EwH4D5vIY-00067-00019612-00021063 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00068-00021064-00021303 we do skip up and say 20 in his four
k3EwH4D5vIY-00069-00021304-00021639 rows he started it all
k3EwH4D5vIY-00070-00021640-00021855 has he got the gap he asked for four
k3EwH4D5vIY-00071-00021856-00022094 could this be the start
k3EwH4D5vIY-00072-00022095-00022375 of the end of the search
k3EwH4D5vIY-00073-00022376-00022519 well that's more like it's funny with
k3EwH4D5vIY-00074-00022520-00022878 the 22-yard
k3EwH4D5vIY-00075-00022879-00023039 lovely
k3EwH4D5vIY-00076-00023040-00023404 lovely he's played this shot before
k3EwH4D5vIY-00077-00023405-00023678 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00078-00023679-00023822 not quite where it was meant to go but
k3EwH4D5vIY-00079-00023823-00024129 foreign
k3EwH4D5vIY-00080-00024130-00024716 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00081-00024717-00025286 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00082-00025287-00025389 is
k3EwH4D5vIY-00083-00025390-00026623 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00084-00026624-00026823 there is a field today he will be beaten
k3EwH4D5vIY-00085-00026824-00027079 and beaten easily he's turning it on
k3EwH4D5vIY-00086-00027080-00027189 here ms dhoni
k3EwH4D5vIY-00087-00027189-00027583 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00088-00027583-00027774 that is the best of them all
k3EwH4D5vIY-00089-00027775-00028183 that is a sensational hit from ms dhoni
k3EwH4D5vIY-00090-00028183-00028543 is this gonna be his ipl
k3EwH4D5vIY-00091-00028544-00028846 he does get it in the end
k3EwH4D5vIY-00092-00028847-00029095 he does provide the finishing kick that
k3EwH4D5vIY-00093-00029095-00029446 chennai super kings have gone past 130
k3EwH4D5vIY-00094-00029447-00029774 when it looked
k3EwH4D5vIY-00095-00029775-00029935 he's doing a lot surely if you're in
k3EwH4D5vIY-00096-00029936-00030127 that dugout you're not put his side even
k3EwH4D5vIY-00097-00030127-00030335 though he's not captain he's put his
k3EwH4D5vIY-00098-00030336-00031143 side into some opportunity to defend
k3EwH4D5vIY-00099-00031144-00031462 what an innings he's played
k3EwH4D5vIY-00100-00031463-00031567 no
k3EwH4D5vIY-00101-00031568-00031864 strikes at about 120 traditionally
k3EwH4D5vIY-00102-00031864-00032095 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00103-00032095-00032312 i also think
k3EwH4D5vIY-00104-00032313-00032823 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00105-00032824-00033279 he'll come back for two
k3EwH4D5vIY-00106-00033280-00033415 lovely
k3EwH4D5vIY-00107-00033416-00033567 what a start to the innings this is
k3EwH4D5vIY-00108-00033568-00033846 vintage
k3EwH4D5vIY-00109-00033847-00034127 absolute class
k3EwH4D5vIY-00110-00034128-00034599 absolutely took three wickets
k3EwH4D5vIY-00111-00034600-00034751 there's a touch of elegance about wenger
k3EwH4D5vIY-00112-00034752-00034951 desjardins the tall bats would just lend
k3EwH4D5vIY-00113-00034952-00035262 easily into that shot a second boundary
k3EwH4D5vIY-00114-00035263-00035574 yeah
k3EwH4D5vIY-00115-00035575-00036015 it's a good start
k3EwH4D5vIY-00116-00036016-00036223 now that is a shot
k3EwH4D5vIY-00117-00036224-00036390 he was looking to go a little wider
k3EwH4D5vIY-00118-00036391-00036607 earlier on and he missed the shot now
k3EwH4D5vIY-00119-00036608-00036895 he's just held the ship and said
k3EwH4D5vIY-00120-00036896-00037143 oh what a shot
k3EwH4D5vIY-00121-00037144-00037399 that is the first unacademy cracking six
k3EwH4D5vIY-00122-00037400-00037623 of the cracking shot from my team get a
k3EwH4D5vIY-00123-00037624-00038037 honey 25 for nola
k3EwH4D5vIY-00124-00038038-00038718 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00125-00038719-00038959 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00126-00038960-00039118 new celebration
k3EwH4D5vIY-00127-00039119-00039255 the new ipl season
k3EwH4D5vIY-00128-00039256-00040027 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00129-00040028-00040442 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00130-00040443-00040695 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00131-00040696-00040911 riders billy
k3EwH4D5vIY-00132-00040912-00041230 he's dubai he's been smoked
k3EwH4D5vIY-00133-00041231-00041583 and we'll run away for four here
k3EwH4D5vIY-00134-00041584-00041767 quite comfortably welcome good evening
k3EwH4D5vIY-00135-00041768-00042287 mr dubai
k3EwH4D5vIY-00136-00042288-00042430 that's good enough to clear the boundary
k3EwH4D5vIY-00137-00042431-00042711 and clear the boundary by a large margin
k3EwH4D5vIY-00138-00042712-00042879 that is the reason he's been sent out
k3EwH4D5vIY-00139-00042880-00043013 ahead of shreya
k3EwH4D5vIY-00140-00043014-00043327 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00141-00043328-00043423 or
k3EwH4D5vIY-00142-00043424-00043639 just drifting into the pads this is
k3EwH4D5vIY-00143-00043640-00043823 a very very good inning so far from my
k3EwH4D5vIY-00144-00043824-00044343 gingka honey
k3EwH4D5vIY-00145-00044344-00044413 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00146-00044414-00044790 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00147-00044791-00044990 there is a lot of life left in vain
k3EwH4D5vIY-00148-00044991-00045335 bravo he's picked up a second wicket
k3EwH4D5vIY-00149-00045336-00045479 very quickly
k3EwH4D5vIY-00150-00045480-00045790 that's a bit of
k3EwH4D5vIY-00151-00045791-00045927 and that's the reason why he likes to
k3EwH4D5vIY-00152-00045928-00046111 get up
k3EwH4D5vIY-00153-00046112-00046953 this is full
k3EwH4D5vIY-00154-00046954-00047535 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00155-00047536-00047958 soft
k3EwH4D5vIY-00156-00047959-00048271 now the boundary comes 29 balls since
k3EwH4D5vIY-00157-00048272-00048455 the last
k3EwH4D5vIY-00158-00048456-00048799 and that sounded great for billings
k3EwH4D5vIY-00159-00048800-00049059 and he has bossed this rather sweetly
k3EwH4D5vIY-00160-00049060-00049502 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00161-00049503-00049556 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00162-00049557-00050455 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00163-00050456-00050559 he wanted
k3EwH4D5vIY-00164-00050560-00050807 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00165-00050808-00051015 yes and we are back
k3EwH4D5vIY-00166-00051016-00051207 with our festival of cricket you wait
k3EwH4D5vIY-00167-00051208-00051399 for the ipl the moment the previous
k3EwH4D5vIY-00168-00051400-00051623 year's ipl ends and this year we are
k3EwH4D5vIY-00169-00051624-00051838 going to be concentrating in the state
k3EwH4D5vIY-00170-00051839-00052046 of maharashtra and we are starting at
k3EwH4D5vIY-00171-00052047-00052342 this iconic cricket ground we are at the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00172-00052344-00052599 1k day stadium for the first game of
k3EwH4D5vIY-00173-00052600-00052975 tata ipl 20 such a big part of the ipl
k3EwH4D5vIY-00174-00052976-00053175 from day one the fans so it's fantastic
k3EwH4D5vIY-00175-00053176-00053423 it's already
k3EwH4D5vIY-00176-00053424-00053782 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00177-00053783-00054023 not a bad first ball at all two opening
k3EwH4D5vIY-00178-00054024-00054350 batsman here what's it yeah there it is
k3EwH4D5vIY-00179-00054351-00054542 oh generally tense the ball from
k3EwH4D5vIY-00180-00054544-00054894 chesapeake
k3EwH4D5vIY-00181-00054895-00055142 he gets magnificent swing in my shadow
k3EwH4D5vIY-00182-00055144-00055430 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00183-00055432-00055591 the cat is taken
k3EwH4D5vIY-00184-00055591-00055759 what a start for the golden knight
k3EwH4D5vIY-00185-00055760-00056015 riders
k3EwH4D5vIY-00186-00056016-00056170 rana it's slip
k3EwH4D5vIY-00187-00056171-00056711 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00188-00056712-00056879 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00189-00056879-00057038 again down the left side it's just the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00190-00057039-00057558 extra point as well was superb
k3EwH4D5vIY-00191-00057559-00058703 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00192-00058704-00058916 he's up and running is robbing
k3EwH4D5vIY-00193-00058917-00059454 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00194-00059454-00060030 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00195-00060032-00060247 i think he's in complete control of that
k3EwH4D5vIY-00196-00060248-00060879 shot that's another
k3EwH4D5vIY-00197-00060880-00061399 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00198-00061400-00062503 for one
k3EwH4D5vIY-00199-00062504-00062719 it's a second wicket but here's a kiwi
k3EwH4D5vIY-00200-00062720-00062847 that's
k3EwH4D5vIY-00201-00062848-00063023 a certain mesh
k3EwH4D5vIY-00202-00063024-00063379 hello swanny
k3EwH4D5vIY-00203-00063380-00064399 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00204-00064400-00064487 ah
k3EwH4D5vIY-00205-00064488-00064638 class
k3EwH4D5vIY-00206-00064639-00064903 fettered yes
k3EwH4D5vIY-00207-00064904-00065335 we wanted a bits and pieces
k3EwH4D5vIY-00208-00065336-00065663 but he made it look so simple didn't
k3EwH4D5vIY-00209-00065664-00065823 oh and he's gone
k3EwH4D5vIY-00210-00065824-00066047 brilliant work with the gloves it's a
k3EwH4D5vIY-00211-00066048-00066172 wide down the leg side
k3EwH4D5vIY-00212-00066173-00066708 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00213-00066709-00067047 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00214-00067048-00067199 there is a run out
k3EwH4D5vIY-00215-00067200-00067458 chennai super kings what are you doing
k3EwH4D5vIY-00216-00067459-00067678 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00217-00067679-00067943 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00218-00067944-00068205 the rules each player has been given
k3EwH4D5vIY-00219-00068206-00068310 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00220-00068311-00068455 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00221-00068456-00068623 tell you these aussies the moment they
k3EwH4D5vIY-00222-00068624-00069006 retire oh there's another run-out chance
k3EwH4D5vIY-00223-00069007-00069206 what is happening here they will get the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00224-00069207-00069293 overthrow
k3EwH4D5vIY-00225-00069294-00069647 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00226-00069648-00069838 oh dear
k3EwH4D5vIY-00227-00069839-00070150 another csk wicket goes on shivam dube
k3EwH4D5vIY-00228-00070151-00070368 and no timing at all on that ball
k3EwH4D5vIY-00229-00070369-00070526 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00230-00070527-00070791 big drive
k3EwH4D5vIY-00231-00070792-00072615 it's done
k3EwH4D5vIY-00232-00072616-00072847 could this be the start
k3EwH4D5vIY-00233-00072848-00072943 of the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00234-00072944-00073135 end over surge
k3EwH4D5vIY-00235-00073136-00073279 well that's more like it's swanny with
k3EwH4D5vIY-00236-00073280-00073638 the 22 yard
k3EwH4D5vIY-00237-00073639-00073791 lovely
k3EwH4D5vIY-00238-00073792-00074159 lovely he's played this shot before
k3EwH4D5vIY-00239-00074160-00074443 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00240-00074444-00074885 [Laughter]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00241-00074886-00075623 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00242-00075624-00075959 and he finds space over
k3EwH4D5vIY-00243-00075960-00076238 ms dhonis
k3EwH4D5vIY-00244-00076239-00076431 this will be a lot of runs that's six to
k3EwH4D5vIY-00245-00076432-00076615 start off with you'll have to take the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00246-00076616-00076823 hide it's a normal as well
k3EwH4D5vIY-00247-00076824-00076950 something to cheer about for the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00248-00076951-00077375 tenderness super kings
k3EwH4D5vIY-00249-00077376-00077582 there is a field today he will be beaten
k3EwH4D5vIY-00250-00077583-00077838 and beaten easily he's turning it on
k3EwH4D5vIY-00251-00077839-00077946 here ms dhoni
k3EwH4D5vIY-00252-00077947-00078343 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00253-00078344-00079131 that is the best of them all
k3EwH4D5vIY-00254-00079132-00079599 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00255-00079600-00079855 he does provide the finishing kick the
k3EwH4D5vIY-00256-00079856-00080159 chennai
k3EwH4D5vIY-00257-00080160-00080606 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00258-00080607-00080759 surely if you're in that dugout you're
k3EwH4D5vIY-00259-00080760-00080959 not put his side even though he's not
k3EwH4D5vIY-00260-00080960-00081238 captain he's put his side into some
k3EwH4D5vIY-00261-00081239-00081894 opportunity to defend
k3EwH4D5vIY-00262-00081895-00082215 what an innings he's played
k3EwH4D5vIY-00263-00082216-00082326 no
k3EwH4D5vIY-00264-00082327-00082620 strikes at about 120 traditionally
k3EwH4D5vIY-00265-00082621-00082776 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00266-00082777-00083575 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00267-00083576-00084082 he'll come back for two
k3EwH4D5vIY-00268-00084083-00084311 lovely what a start to the innings this
k3EwH4D5vIY-00269-00084312-00084606 is vintage honey
k3EwH4D5vIY-00270-00084607-00084879 absolute class
k3EwH4D5vIY-00271-00084880-00085359 absolutely took three wickets
k3EwH4D5vIY-00272-00085360-00085511 there's a touch of elegance about
k3EwH4D5vIY-00273-00085512-00085703 desjardins the tall bats will just lend
k3EwH4D5vIY-00274-00085704-00086326 easily into that shot a second boundary
k3EwH4D5vIY-00275-00086327-00086767 it's good stop no loss
k3EwH4D5vIY-00276-00086768-00086975 now that is a shot
k3EwH4D5vIY-00277-00086976-00087150 he was looking to go a little wider
k3EwH4D5vIY-00278-00087151-00087367 earlier on and he missed the shot now
k3EwH4D5vIY-00279-00087368-00087655 he's just held the shape and said
k3EwH4D5vIY-00280-00087656-00087903 oh what a shot
k3EwH4D5vIY-00281-00087904-00088150 that is the first unacademy cracking six
k3EwH4D5vIY-00282-00088151-00088375 of the cracking shot from i didn't get a
k3EwH4D5vIY-00283-00088376-00088679 honey 25
k3EwH4D5vIY-00284-00088680-00088838 there's an edge
k3EwH4D5vIY-00285-00088839-00089191 right on cue and look out the dj is in
k3EwH4D5vIY-00286-00089192-00089382 the house
k3EwH4D5vIY-00287-00089383-00089718 dances galore here
k3EwH4D5vIY-00288-00089719-00089879 new celebration
k3EwH4D5vIY-00289-00089880-00090118 the new ipl season
k3EwH4D5vIY-00290-00090119-00090343 outside
k3EwH4D5vIY-00291-00090344-00090503 some of that
k3EwH4D5vIY-00292-00090504-00090831 a little bit of nibble with a wide
k3EwH4D5vIY-00293-00090832-00091038 big bag of tricks and there's a little
k3EwH4D5vIY-00294-00091039-00091199 change up to boot
k3EwH4D5vIY-00295-00091200-00091382 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00296-00091383-00091750 for the knight riders billing
k3EwH4D5vIY-00297-00091751-00091991 he's been smoked
k3EwH4D5vIY-00298-00091992-00092343 and run away for four here
k3EwH4D5vIY-00299-00092344-00092518 quite comfortably welcome good evening
k3EwH4D5vIY-00300-00092519-00093047 mr debate
k3EwH4D5vIY-00301-00093048-00093191 that's good enough to clear the boundary
k3EwH4D5vIY-00302-00093192-00093471 and clear the boundary by a large margin
k3EwH4D5vIY-00303-00093472-00093631 that is the reason he's been sent out
k3EwH4D5vIY-00304-00093632-00094182 ahead of sri
k3EwH4D5vIY-00305-00094183-00094399 just drifting into the pads this is
k3EwH4D5vIY-00306-00094400-00094582 a very very good inning so far from my
k3EwH4D5vIY-00307-00094583-00095099 drinking honey
k3EwH4D5vIY-00308-00095100-00095170 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00309-00095171-00096094 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00310-00096095-00096238 very quickly
k3EwH4D5vIY-00311-00096239-00096543 that's a bit of
k3EwH4D5vIY-00312-00096544-00096687 and that's the reason why he likes to
k3EwH4D5vIY-00313-00096688-00096838 get
k3EwH4D5vIY-00314-00096839-00097006 this this is
k3EwH4D5vIY-00315-00097007-00097174 four
k3EwH4D5vIY-00316-00097175-00097255 no
k3EwH4D5vIY-00317-00097256-00097815 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00318-00097816-00098336 have you got any
k3EwH4D5vIY-00319-00098337-00098942 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00320-00098943-00099328 [Music]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00321-00099329-00099559 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00322-00099560-00099847 and he has bossed this rather sweetly
k3EwH4D5vIY-00323-00099848-00100255 has the english the colors
k3EwH4D5vIY-00324-00100256-00100359 hello
k3EwH4D5vIY-00325-00100360-00100606 oh then he swallowed picked him out and
k3EwH4D5vIY-00326-00100607-00100743 that's it
k3EwH4D5vIY-00327-00100744-00100968 he's level now with russet
k3EwH4D5vIY-00328-00100969-00101494 [Applause]
k3EwH4D5vIY-00329-00101495-00101704 up
k7QqQnp5pxE-00000-00000055-00000385 the evolutionary history of cetaceans as
k7QqQnp5pxE-00001-00000386-00000571 thought to have occurred in the Indian
k7QqQnp5pxE-00002-00000572-00000874 subcontinent from even-toed ungulates 50
k7QqQnp5pxE-00003-00000875-00001144 million years ago over a period of at
k7QqQnp5pxE-00004-00001145-00001531 least 15 million years cetaceans are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00005-00001532-00001786 fully aquatic marine mammals belonging
k7QqQnp5pxE-00006-00001787-00002062 to the order artiodactyla and branched
k7QqQnp5pxE-00007-00002063-00002350 off from other artiodactyls around 50
k7QqQnp5pxE-00008-00002351-00002716 maya million years ago cetaceans are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00009-00002717-00002887 thought to have evolved during the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00010-00002888-00003163 Eocene or earlier sharing a closest
k7QqQnp5pxE-00011-00003164-00003434 common ancestor with hippopotamuses
k7QqQnp5pxE-00012-00003435-00003736 being mammals they surfaced to breathe
k7QqQnp5pxE-00013-00003736-00003952 air they have five finger bones
k7QqQnp5pxE-00014-00003953-00004213 even-toed in their fins they nurse their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00015-00004214-00004477 young and despite their fully aquatic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00016-00004478-00004768 lifestyle they retained many skeletal
k7QqQnp5pxE-00017-00004769-00004911 features from their terrestrial
k7QqQnp5pxE-00018-00004912-00005280 ancestors discoveries starting in the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00019-00005281-00005638 late 1970s in Pakistan revealed several
k7QqQnp5pxE-00020-00005639-00005916 stages in the transition of cetaceans
k7QqQnp5pxE-00021-00005917-00006147 from land to sea
k7QqQnp5pxE-00022-00006148-00006434 the to modern Parv orders of cetaceans
k7QqQnp5pxE-00023-00006436-00006753 mr. C ty bullying whales and odontocetes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00024-00006754-00006975 toothed whales are thought to have
k7QqQnp5pxE-00025-00006976-00007263 separated from each other around 28 to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00026-00007264-00007536 33 million years ago in a second
k7QqQnp5pxE-00027-00007537-00007803 cetacean radiation the first occurring
k7QqQnp5pxE-00028-00007804-00008142 with the Archaea seeds the adaptation of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00029-00008143-00008399 animal echolocation in toothpaste
k7QqQnp5pxE-00030-00008400-00008631 distinguishes them from fully aquatic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00031-00008632-00008915 archaea seats and early baleen whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00032-00008916-00009234 the presence of baleen in baleen whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00033-00009235-00009456 occurred gradually with earlier
k7QqQnp5pxE-00034-00009457-00009726 varieties having very little baleen and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00035-00009727-00009909 their size is linked to baleen
k7QqQnp5pxE-00036-00009910-00010164 dependence and subsequent increase in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00037-00010165-00010791 filter feeding
k7QqQnp5pxE-00038-00010792-00011395 topic early evolution
k7QqQnp5pxE-00039-00011396-00011725 the aquatic lifestyle of cetaceans first
k7QqQnp5pxE-00040-00011726-00011965 began in the Indian subcontinent from
k7QqQnp5pxE-00041-00011966-00012265 even-toed ungulates 50 million years ago
k7QqQnp5pxE-00042-00012266-00012577 over a period of at least 15 million
k7QqQnp5pxE-00043-00012578-00012838 years however a jawbone discovered in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00044-00012838-00013074 Antarctica may reduce this to five
k7QqQnp5pxE-00045-00013075-00013471 million years archaea SETI is an extinct
k7QqQnp5pxE-00046-00013472-00013744 parvorder of Cetacea containing ancient
k7QqQnp5pxE-00047-00013744-00014050 whales the traditional hypothesis of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00048-00014051-00014359 cetacean evolution first proposed by van
k7QqQnp5pxE-00049-00014360-00014713 Valen in 1966 was that whales were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00050-00014713-00014965 related to the Mezen Achatz an extinct
k7QqQnp5pxE-00051-00014966-00015187 order of carnivorous ungulates hoofed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00052-00015188-00015421 animals that resembled wolves with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00053-00015422-00015630 hooves and were a sister group of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00054-00015631-00016003 artiodactyls even-toed ungulates this
k7QqQnp5pxE-00055-00016004-00016237 hypothesis was proposed due to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00056-00016238-00016471 similarities between the unusual
k7QqQnp5pxE-00057-00016472-00016726 triangular teeth of the Mezen Achatz and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00058-00016727-00016905 those of early whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00059-00016906-00017221 however molecular phylogeny data
k7QqQnp5pxE-00060-00017222-00017469 indicates that whales are very closely
k7QqQnp5pxE-00061-00017470-00017727 related to the artiodactyls with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00062-00017728-00017941 hippopotamuses as their closest living
k7QqQnp5pxE-00063-00017942-00018328 relative because of this cetaceans and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00064-00018329-00018556 hippopotamuses are placed in the same
k7QqQnp5pxE-00065-00018557-00018922 sub order WIPA Morpha Satar do dock
k7QqQnp5pxE-00066-00018923-00019194 Atilla formed from the word Cetacea and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00067-00019195-00019486 artiodactyla is a proposed name for an
k7QqQnp5pxE-00068-00019487-00019728 order containing both cetaceans and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00069-00019729-00020131 artiodactyls however the earliest anthro
k7QqQnp5pxE-00070-00020132-00020416 coat there's the ancestors of hippos do
k7QqQnp5pxE-00071-00020417-00020644 not appear in the fossil record until
k7QqQnp5pxE-00072-00020645-00020890 the middle eocene millions of years
k7QqQnp5pxE-00073-00020891-00021034 after pakicetus
k7QqQnp5pxE-00074-00021035-00021297 the first known whale ancestor appeared
k7QqQnp5pxE-00075-00021298-00021571 during the early Eocene implying the two
k7QqQnp5pxE-00076-00021572-00021878 groups diverged well before the Eocene
k7QqQnp5pxE-00077-00021879-00022230 since molecular analysis identifies
k7QqQnp5pxE-00078-00022231-00022474 artiodactyls as being very closely
k7QqQnp5pxE-00079-00022475-00022759 related to cetaceans meza new kids are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00080-00022760-00023017 probably an offshoot from artiodactyla
k7QqQnp5pxE-00081-00023018-00023256 and cetaceans did not derive directly
k7QqQnp5pxE-00082-00023257-00023512 from them but that the two groups may
k7QqQnp5pxE-00083-00023513-00023778 share a common ancestor the molecular
k7QqQnp5pxE-00084-00023779-00024010 data are supported by the discovery of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00085-00024011-00024106 pakicetus
k7QqQnp5pxE-00086-00024107-00024606 the earliest archaeological cedis showed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00087-00024607-00024754 that whales did not do
k7QqQnp5pxE-00088-00024755-00025138 directly from Mezen tickets instead they
k7QqQnp5pxE-00089-00025139-00025399 are artiodactyls that began to take to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00090-00025400-00025677 the water soon after artiodactyls split
k7QqQnp5pxE-00091-00025679-00026019 from Mezen Achatz archeo seats retained
k7QqQnp5pxE-00092-00026020-00026272 aspects of their Meza naked ancestry
k7QqQnp5pxE-00093-00026273-00026497 such as the triangular teeth which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00094-00026498-00026758 modern artiodactyls and modern whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00095-00026758-00027160 have lost the earliest ancestors of all
k7QqQnp5pxE-00096-00027161-00027397 hoofed mammals were probably at least
k7QqQnp5pxE-00097-00027398-00027645 partly carnivorous or scavengers and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00098-00027647-00027955 today's artiodactyls and para so dactyls
k7QqQnp5pxE-00099-00027956-00028158 became herbivores later in their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00100-00028160-00028531 evolution whales however retained their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00101-00028532-00028774 carnivorous diet because prey was more
k7QqQnp5pxE-00102-00028775-00029020 available and they needed higher caloric
k7QqQnp5pxE-00103-00029020-00029239 content in order to live as marine
k7QqQnp5pxE-00104-00029239-00029583 endotherms warm-blooded Meza new kids
k7QqQnp5pxE-00105-00029585-00029875 also became specialized carnivores but
k7QqQnp5pxE-00106-00029876-00030133 this was likely a disadvantage because
k7QqQnp5pxE-00107-00030133-00030495 large prey was uncommon this may be why
k7QqQnp5pxE-00108-00030497-00030751 they were out competed by better adapted
k7QqQnp5pxE-00109-00030752-00031006 animals like the hyena daunted and later
k7QqQnp5pxE-00110-00031007-00031254 carnivore
k7QqQnp5pxE-00111-00031255-00031597 you
k7QqQnp5pxE-00112-00031598-00032139 topic Indo Hayase
k7QqQnp5pxE-00113-00032139-00032451 endo Hayase was a small chevre tain like
k7QqQnp5pxE-00114-00032452-00032762 animal that lived about 48 million years
k7QqQnp5pxE-00115-00032763-00033153 ago in what is now Kashmir it belongs to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00116-00033154-00033446 the artiodactyl family Rolla T and is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00117-00033447-00033690 believed to be the closest sister group
k7QqQnp5pxE-00118-00033691-00034083 of Cetacea Indo Hayase as identified as
k7QqQnp5pxE-00119-00034084-00034314 an R do dactyl because it has two
k7QqQnp5pxE-00120-00034315-00034571 trochlea hinges a trait unique to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00121-00034572-00034968 artiodactyls approximately the size of a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00122-00034969-00035226 raccoon or domestic cat this omnivorous
k7QqQnp5pxE-00123-00035227-00035468 creature shared some traits of modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00124-00035469-00035777 whales most notably the involucre a bone
k7QqQnp5pxE-00125-00035778-00036036 growth pattern which is the diagnostic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00126-00036037-00036302 characteristic of any cetacean this is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00127-00036303-00036648 not found in any other species it also
k7QqQnp5pxE-00128-00036649-00036924 showed signs of adaptations to aquatic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00129-00036925-00037200 life including dense limb bones that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00130-00037201-00037431 reduce buoyancy so that they could stay
k7QqQnp5pxE-00131-00037432-00037650 underwater which are similar to the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00132-00037651-00037905 adaptations found in modern aquatic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00133-00037906-00038223 mammals such as the hippopotamus this
k7QqQnp5pxE-00134-00038224-00038526 suggests a similar survival strategy to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00135-00038527-00038769 the African mouse deer or water chevre
k7QqQnp5pxE-00136-00038770-00038990 tain which when threatened by a bird of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00137-00038991-00039273 prey dives into water and hides beneath
k7QqQnp5pxE-00138-00039274-00040013 the surface for up to four minutes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00139-00040014-00040557 topic hack acidity
k7QqQnp5pxE-00140-00040558-00040842 the pakicetus were digitigrade hoofed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00141-00040843-00041019 mammals that are thought to be the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00142-00041020-00041262 earliest known cetaceans with endo
k7QqQnp5pxE-00143-00041263-00041504 highest being the closest sister group
k7QqQnp5pxE-00144-00041505-00041892 they lived in the early Eocene around 50
k7QqQnp5pxE-00145-00041893-00042207 million years ago their fossils were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00146-00042208-00042506 first discovered in North Pakistan in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00147-00042507-00042870 1979 located at a river not far from the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00148-00042871-00043221 shores of the former Teddy Sea after the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00149-00043222-00043476 initial discovery more fossils were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00150-00043477-00043770 found mainly in the early Eocene fluvial
k7QqQnp5pxE-00151-00043771-00044028 deposits in northern Pakistan and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00152-00044029-00044319 northwestern India based on this
k7QqQnp5pxE-00153-00044320-00044637 discovery pakicetus most likely lived in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00154-00044638-00044844 an arid environment with ephemeral
k7QqQnp5pxE-00155-00044845-00045051 streams and moderately developed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00156-00045052-00045399 floodplains millions of years ago by
k7QqQnp5pxE-00157-00045400-00045708 using stable oxygen isotopes analysis
k7QqQnp5pxE-00158-00045709-00045896 they were shown to drink fresh water
k7QqQnp5pxE-00159-00045897-00046152 implying that they lived around fresh
k7QqQnp5pxE-00160-00046153-00046482 water bodies their diet probably
k7QqQnp5pxE-00161-00046483-00046713 included land animals that approached
k7QqQnp5pxE-00162-00046714-00046926 water for drinking or some freshwater
k7QqQnp5pxE-00163-00046927-00047211 aquatic organisms that lived in the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00164-00047212-00047577 river the elongated cervical vertebrae
k7QqQnp5pxE-00165-00047578-00047862 and the four fused sacral vertebrae are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00166-00047863-00048126 consistent with artiodactyls making
k7QqQnp5pxE-00167-00048127-00048405 pakicetus one of the earliest fossils to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00168-00048406-00048597 be recovered from the period following
k7QqQnp5pxE-00169-00048598-00048909 the Cetacea artiodactyla divergence
k7QqQnp5pxE-00170-00048910-00049164 event pakka seeds are classified as
k7QqQnp5pxE-00171-00049165-00049413 cetaceans mainly due to the structure of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00172-00049414-00049668 the auditory bulla ear bone which is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00173-00049669-00049943 formed only from the ecto tympanic bone
k7QqQnp5pxE-00174-00049944-00050271 the shape of the ear region in pakicetus
k7QqQnp5pxE-00175-00050272-00050529 as highly unusual and the skull as
k7QqQnp5pxE-00176-00050530-00050766 cetacean like although a blowhole is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00177-00050767-00051105 still absent at this stage the jawbone
k7QqQnp5pxE-00178-00051106-00051357 of pakicetus also lacks the enlarged
k7QqQnp5pxE-00179-00051358-00051672 space mandibular foramen that is filled
k7QqQnp5pxE-00180-00051673-00051912 with fat or oil which is used in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00181-00051913-00052158 receiving underwater sound in modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00182-00052159-00052488 cetaceans they have dorsal orbits
k7QqQnp5pxE-00183-00052489-00052734 eye-sockets facing up which are similar
k7QqQnp5pxE-00184-00052735-00053105 to crocodiles this eye placement helps
k7QqQnp5pxE-00185-00053107-00053364 submerged predators observe potential
k7QqQnp5pxE-00186-00053365-00053766 prey above the water according to a 2009
k7QqQnp5pxE-00187-00053766-00054057 study the teeth of pakicetus also
k7QqQnp5pxE-00188-00054058-00054258 resemble the teeth of fossil whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00189-00054259-00054542 being less like a dog's incisors and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00190-00054544-00054798 having serrated triangular teeth which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00191-00054799-00055117 is another link to more modern cetaceans
k7QqQnp5pxE-00192-00055119-00055410 it was initially thought that the ears
k7QqQnp5pxE-00193-00055411-00055679 of pakicetus were adapted for underwater
k7QqQnp5pxE-00194-00055680-00055929 hearing but as would be expected from
k7QqQnp5pxE-00195-00055929-00056141 the anatomy of the rest of this creature
k7QqQnp5pxE-00196-00056142-00056427 the ears of PACA seeded ZAR specialized
k7QqQnp5pxE-00197-00056428-00056605 for hearing on land
k7QqQnp5pxE-00198-00056607-00056922 however pakicetus were able to listen
k7QqQnp5pxE-00199-00056923-00057174 underwater by using enhanced bone
k7QqQnp5pxE-00200-00057175-00057420 conduction rather than depending on the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00201-00057421-00057629 tympanic membrane like other land
k7QqQnp5pxE-00202-00057630-00057975 mammals this method of hearing did not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00203-00057976-00058200 give directional hearing underwater
k7QqQnp5pxE-00204-00058201-00058466 PACA seeds have long thin legs with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00205-00058467-00058704 relatively short hands and feet which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00206-00058704-00059046 suggests that they were poor swimmers to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00207-00059047-00059265 compensate for that their bones are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00208-00059266-00059555 unusually thick osteo sclerotic which is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00209-00059557-00059778 probably an adaptation to make the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00210-00059779-00059979 animal heavier to counteract the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00211-00059979-00060294 buoyancy of the water according to a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00212-00060295-00060651 2001 morphological analysis by the Wyss
k7QqQnp5pxE-00213-00060652-00060960 net owl pakicetus display no aquatic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00214-00060961-00061236 skeletal adaptation instead they display
k7QqQnp5pxE-00215-00061237-00061487 adaptations for running and jumping
k7QqQnp5pxE-00216-00061488-00061854 hence pakicetus were most likely aquatic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00217-00061854-00062376 waders
k7QqQnp5pxE-00218-00062377-00062941 topic Ambulance edit e
k7QqQnp5pxE-00219-00062941-00063311 ambulocetus which lived about 49 million
k7QqQnp5pxE-00220-00063312-00063649 years ago was discovered in Pakistan in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00221-00063650-00064042 1994 they were vaguely crocodile like
k7QqQnp5pxE-00222-00064044-00064310 mammals possessing large bravura stream
k7QqQnp5pxE-00223-00064311-00064642 jaws in the Eocene Ambulance EDS
k7QqQnp5pxE-00224-00064644-00064901 inhabited the bays and estuaries of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00225-00064902-00065234 Tethys sea in northern pakistan the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00226-00065235-00065479 fossils of Ambulance EDS are always
k7QqQnp5pxE-00227-00065480-00065690 found in near shore shallow marine
k7QqQnp5pxE-00228-00065691-00065987 deposits associated with abundant marine
k7QqQnp5pxE-00229-00065988-00066286 plant fossils and literal mollusks
k7QqQnp5pxE-00230-00066287-00066557 although they are found only in marine
k7QqQnp5pxE-00231-00066558-00066826 deposits their oxygen isotope values
k7QqQnp5pxE-00232-00066827-00067097 indicate that they consumed a range of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00233-00067098-00067331 water with different degree of salinity
k7QqQnp5pxE-00234-00067332-00067568 with some specimens having no evidence
k7QqQnp5pxE-00235-00067569-00067859 of sea water consumption and others that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00236-00067860-00068096 did not ingest fresh water at the time
k7QqQnp5pxE-00237-00068097-00068417 when their teeth were fossilized it is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00238-00068418-00068684 clear that Ambulance Ed's tolerated a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00239-00068685-00068959 wide range of salt concentrations
k7QqQnp5pxE-00240-00068960-00069260 hence Ambulance Ed's represent a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00241-00069261-00069548 transition phase of cetacean ancestors
k7QqQnp5pxE-00242-00069549-00069826 between freshwater and marine habitats
k7QqQnp5pxE-00243-00069827-00070079 the mandibular foramen and Ambulance
k7QqQnp5pxE-00244-00070080-00070313 Ed's had increased in size which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00245-00070314-00070580 indicates that a fat pad was likely to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00246-00070581-00070894 be housed in the lower jaw in modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00247-00070895-00071141 tooth two whales this fat pad in the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00248-00071142-00071417 mandibular foramen extends posteriorly
k7QqQnp5pxE-00249-00071418-00071774 to the middle ear this allows sounds to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00250-00071775-00072001 be received in the lower jaw and then
k7QqQnp5pxE-00251-00072002-00072232 transmitted through the fat pad to the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00252-00072233-00072590 middle ear similar to pakicetus the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00253-00072591-00072832 orbits of Ambulance EDS are on the top
k7QqQnp5pxE-00254-00072833-00073028 of the skull but they face more
k7QqQnp5pxE-00255-00073029-00073298 laterally than in pakicetus Ambulance
k7QqQnp5pxE-00256-00073299-00073541 EDS had relatively long limbs with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00257-00073542-00073807 particularly strong hind legs and they
k7QqQnp5pxE-00258-00073808-00074074 retained a tail with no sign of a fluke
k7QqQnp5pxE-00259-00074075-00074378 the hind limb structure of Ambulance
k7QqQnp5pxE-00260-00074379-00074606 edit shows that their ability to engage
k7QqQnp5pxE-00261-00074607-00074843 in terrestrial locomotion was
k7QqQnp5pxE-00262-00074844-00075080 significantly limited compared to that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00263-00075081-00075332 of contemporary terrestrial mammals and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00264-00075333-00075671 likely did not come to land at all the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00265-00075672-00075875 skeletal structures of the knee and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00266-00075876-00076109 ankle indicates that the motion of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00267-00076110-00076312 hind limbs was restricted in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00268-00076313-00076681 one plane this suggests that on land
k7QqQnp5pxE-00269-00076682-00076951 propulsion of the hind limbs was powered
k7QqQnp5pxE-00270-00076952-00077293 by the extension of dorsal muscles they
k7QqQnp5pxE-00271-00077294-00077587 probably swam by pelvic paddling a way
k7QqQnp5pxE-00272-00077588-00077840 of swimming which mainly utilizes their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00273-00077841-00078082 hind limbs to generate propulsion in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00274-00078083-00078347 water and caudal undulation a way of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00275-00078348-00078592 swimming which uses the undulations of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00276-00078593-00078826 the vertebral column to generate force
k7QqQnp5pxE-00277-00078827-00079115 for movements as otters seals and modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00278-00079116-00079438 cetaceans do this is an intermediate
k7QqQnp5pxE-00279-00079439-00079705 stage in the evolution of cetacean
k7QqQnp5pxE-00280-00079706-00079997 locomotion as modern cetaceans swim by
k7QqQnp5pxE-00281-00079998-00080240 caudal oscillation a way of swimming
k7QqQnp5pxE-00282-00080241-00080526 similar to caudal undulation but as more
k7QqQnp5pxE-00283-00080527-00080734 energy-efficient recent studies show
k7QqQnp5pxE-00284-00080735-00080984 case that ambulance EDS were fully
k7QqQnp5pxE-00285-00080985-00081278 aquatic like modern cetaceans possessing
k7QqQnp5pxE-00286-00081279-00081556 a similar thoracic morphology and being
k7QqQnp5pxE-00287-00081557-00081811 unable to support their weight on land
k7QqQnp5pxE-00288-00081812-00082099 this suggests that complete abandonment
k7QqQnp5pxE-00289-00082100-00082393 of the land evolved much earlier among
k7QqQnp5pxE-00290-00082394-00083130 cetaceans than previously thought
k7QqQnp5pxE-00291-00083131-00083823 topic Remington OC today Remington Oh
k7QqQnp5pxE-00292-00083824-00084074 Sita's lived in the middle eocene in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00293-00084075-00084467 South Asia about 49 to 43 million years
k7QqQnp5pxE-00294-00084468-00084840 ago compared to family pack acidity and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00295-00084841-00085104 ambulance edit II Remington acidity was
k7QqQnp5pxE-00296-00085105-00085355 a diverse family found in North and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00297-00085356-00085654 Central Pakistan in western India
k7QqQnp5pxE-00298-00085655-00085907 Remington Oh seated 'z were also found
k7QqQnp5pxE-00299-00085908-00086162 in shallow marine deposits but they were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00300-00086163-00086409 obviously more aquatic than ambulance
k7QqQnp5pxE-00301-00086410-00086703 edit II this is demonstrated by the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00302-00086704-00086928 recovery of their fossils from a variety
k7QqQnp5pxE-00303-00086929-00087246 of coastal marine environments including
k7QqQnp5pxE-00304-00087247-00087523 near shore and Lagoon all deposits
k7QqQnp5pxE-00305-00087524-00087818 according to stable oxygen isotopes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00306-00087819-00088112 analysis most Remington OCDs did not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00307-00088113-00088373 ingest fresh water and had hence lost
k7QqQnp5pxE-00308-00088374-00088573 their dependency on fresh water
k7QqQnp5pxE-00309-00088574-00088860 relatively soon after their origin the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00310-00088861-00089069 orbits of Remington au seated faced
k7QqQnp5pxE-00311-00089070-00089379 laterally and were small this suggests
k7QqQnp5pxE-00312-00089380-00089657 that vision was not an important sense
k7QqQnp5pxE-00313-00089658-00089912 for them the nasal opening which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00314-00089913-00090143 eventually becomes the blowhole in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00315-00090144-00090404 modern cetaceans was located near the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00316-00090405-00090713 tip of the snout the position of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00317-00090714-00090972 nasal opening had remained unchanged
k7QqQnp5pxE-00318-00090973-00091256 since pakicetus one of the notable
k7QqQnp5pxE-00319-00091257-00091469 features in Remington au seated says
k7QqQnp5pxE-00320-00091470-00091722 that the semicircular canals which are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00321-00091723-00091971 important for balancing in land mammals
k7QqQnp5pxE-00322-00091972-00092357 had decreased in size this reduction in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00323-00092358-00092582 size had closely accompanied the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00324-00092583-00092792 cetacean radiation into marine
k7QqQnp5pxE-00325-00092793-00093192 environments according to a 2002 study
k7QqQnp5pxE-00326-00093193-00093549 done by spore at all this modification
k7QqQnp5pxE-00327-00093550-00093798 of the semicircular canal system may
k7QqQnp5pxE-00328-00093799-00094012 represent a crucial point of no-return
k7QqQnp5pxE-00329-00094013-00094353 event in early cetacean evolution which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00330-00094354-00094635 excluded a prolonged semi-aquatic phase
k7QqQnp5pxE-00331-00094636-00094904 compared to ambulance Ed's Remington
k7QqQnp5pxE-00332-00094905-00095298 OCDs had relatively short limbs based on
k7QqQnp5pxE-00333-00095299-00095454 their skeletal remains
k7QqQnp5pxE-00334-00095455-00095636 Remington OC dudes were probably
k7QqQnp5pxE-00335-00095637-00095886 amphibious cetaceans that were well
k7QqQnp5pxE-00336-00095887-00096137 adapted to swimming and likely to swim
k7QqQnp5pxE-00337-00096138-00096840 by caudal undulation only
k7QqQnp5pxE-00338-00096841-00097385 topic protists edit e
k7QqQnp5pxE-00339-00097386-00097667 the protists Edd's form a diverse and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00340-00097668-00097889 heterogeneous group known from Asia
k7QqQnp5pxE-00341-00097890-00098285 Europe Africa and North America they
k7QqQnp5pxE-00342-00098286-00098630 lived in the Eocene approximately 48 to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00343-00098631-00099017 35 million years ago the fossil remains
k7QqQnp5pxE-00344-00099018-00099266 of protists Edd's were uncovered from
k7QqQnp5pxE-00345-00099267-00099572 coastal and laguna facies in south asia
k7QqQnp5pxE-00346-00099573-00099854 unlike previous cetacean families their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00347-00099855-00100115 fossils uncovered from Africa and North
k7QqQnp5pxE-00348-00100116-00100447 America also include open marine forms
k7QqQnp5pxE-00349-00100448-00100775 they were probably amphibious but more
k7QqQnp5pxE-00350-00100776-00101020 aquatic compared to Remington no seeded
k7QqQnp5pxE-00351-00101021-00101309 protists Ed's were the first cetaceans
k7QqQnp5pxE-00352-00101310-00101534 to leave the Indian subcontinent and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00353-00101535-00101753 dispersed to all shallow subtropical
k7QqQnp5pxE-00354-00101754-00102028 oceans of the world
k7QqQnp5pxE-00355-00102029-00102273 there were many genera among the family
k7QqQnp5pxE-00356-00102274-00102561 protists edit e great variations in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00357-00102563-00102825 aquatic adaptations exist among them
k7QqQnp5pxE-00358-00102826-00103080 with some probably able to support their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00359-00103081-00103340 weight on land whereas others could not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00360-00103341-00103659 they're supposed amphibious nature as
k7QqQnp5pxE-00361-00103660-00103905 supported by the discovery of a pregnant
k7QqQnp5pxE-00362-00103906-00104193 Myositis in which the fossilized fetus
k7QqQnp5pxE-00363-00104194-00104441 was positioned for a head first delivery
k7QqQnp5pxE-00364-00104442-00104730 suggesting that Myositis gave birth on
k7QqQnp5pxE-00365-00104731-00105102 land if they gave birth in the water the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00366-00105103-00105312 fetus would be positioned for a tail
k7QqQnp5pxE-00367-00105313-00105595 first delivery to avoid drowning during
k7QqQnp5pxE-00368-00105596-00105840 birth unlike Remington Oh seated Zaandam
k7QqQnp5pxE-00369-00105841-00106038 Beulah said 'it's protists EDS have
k7QqQnp5pxE-00370-00106039-00106246 large orbits which are oriented
k7QqQnp5pxE-00371-00106247-00106608 laterally increasingly lateral facing
k7QqQnp5pxE-00372-00106609-00106873 eyes might be used to observe underwater
k7QqQnp5pxE-00373-00106874-00107109 prey and are similar to the eyes of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00374-00107110-00107463 modern cetaceans furthermore the nasal
k7QqQnp5pxE-00375-00107464-00107722 openings were large and were halfway up
k7QqQnp5pxE-00376-00107723-00108043 the snout the great variety of teeth
k7QqQnp5pxE-00377-00108044-00108309 suggests diverse feeding modes in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00378-00108310-00108502 protists Ed's
k7QqQnp5pxE-00379-00108503-00108730 in both Remington Oh seated Xand
k7QqQnp5pxE-00380-00108731-00108973 protists Ed's the size of the mandibular
k7QqQnp5pxE-00381-00108974-00109282 foramen had increased the large
k7QqQnp5pxE-00382-00109283-00109546 mandibular foramen indicates that the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00383-00109547-00109884 mandibular fat pad was present however
k7QqQnp5pxE-00384-00109885-00110173 the air-filled sinuses that are present
k7QqQnp5pxE-00385-00110174-00110422 in modern cetaceans which functioned to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00386-00110423-00110677 isolate the ear acoustically to enable
k7QqQnp5pxE-00387-00110678-00110929 better underwater hearing were still not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00388-00110930-00111309 present the external auditory meatus ear
k7QqQnp5pxE-00389-00111310-00111534 canal which is absent in modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00390-00111535-00111909 cetaceans was also present hence the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00391-00111910-00112126 method of sound transmission that were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00392-00112127-00112378 present in them combines aspects of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00393-00112379-00112669 pakicetus and modern odontocetes toothed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00394-00112670-00113029 whales at this intermediate stage of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00395-00113030-00113269 hearing development the transmission of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00396-00113270-00113508 airborne sound was poor due to the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00397-00113508-00113752 modifications of the ear for underwater
k7QqQnp5pxE-00398-00113753-00113985 hearing while directional underwater
k7QqQnp5pxE-00399-00113986-00114244 hearing was also poor compared to modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00400-00114245-00114547 cetaceans some protists Ed's had short
k7QqQnp5pxE-00401-00114548-00114766 wide fore and hind limbs that were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00402-00114767-00115021 likely to have been used in swimming but
k7QqQnp5pxE-00403-00115022-00115249 the limbs gave a slow and cumbersome
k7QqQnp5pxE-00404-00115250-00115597 locomotion on land it is possible that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00405-00115598-00115945 some protists Ed's had flukes however it
k7QqQnp5pxE-00406-00115946-00116179 is clear that they were adapted even
k7QqQnp5pxE-00407-00116180-00116442 further to an aquatic life style in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00408-00116443-00116854 rodhocetus for example the sacrum a bone
k7QqQnp5pxE-00409-00116855-00117151 that inland mammals is a fusion of five
k7QqQnp5pxE-00410-00117152-00117388 vertebrae that connects the pelvis with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00411-00117389-00117595 the rest of the vertebral column was
k7QqQnp5pxE-00412-00117596-00117825 divided into loose vertebrae
k7QqQnp5pxE-00413-00117826-00118141 however the pelvis was still connected
k7QqQnp5pxE-00414-00118142-00118438 to one of the sacral vertebrae the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00415-00118439-00118702 ungulate ancestry of these archeo seats
k7QqQnp5pxE-00416-00118703-00118959 is still underlined by characteristics
k7QqQnp5pxE-00417-00118960-00119184 like the presence of hooves at the ends
k7QqQnp5pxE-00418-00119185-00119425 of the toes in rodhocetus the foot
k7QqQnp5pxE-00419-00119426-00119658 structure of rodhocetus shows that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00420-00119659-00119914 protists Ed's were predominantly aquatic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00421-00119915-00120390 a 2001 study done by Gingrich at owl
k7QqQnp5pxE-00422-00120391-00120706 hypothesized that rodhocetus Lokomotiv
k7QqQnp5pxE-00423-00120707-00120973 in the oceanic environment similarly to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00424-00120974-00121243 how ambulance Ed's pelvic paddling which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00425-00121244-00121572 was supplemented by caudal undulation
k7QqQnp5pxE-00426-00121573-00121889 terrestrial locomotion of rodhocetus was
k7QqQnp5pxE-00427-00121890-00122097 very limited due to their hind limb
k7QqQnp5pxE-00428-00122098-00122406 structure it is thought that they moved
k7QqQnp5pxE-00429-00122407-00122694 in a way similar to how eared seals move
k7QqQnp5pxE-00430-00122695-00122936 on land by rotating their hind flippers
k7QqQnp5pxE-00431-00122938-00123343 forward and underneath their body
k7QqQnp5pxE-00432-00123344-00123683 you
k7QqQnp5pxE-00433-00123683-00124259 topic basilosaurus
k7QqQnp5pxE-00434-00124260-00124559 basilosaurus endured and teens lived
k7QqQnp5pxE-00435-00124560-00124889 together in the late eocene around 41 to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00436-00124890-00125199 35 million years ago and are the oldest
k7QqQnp5pxE-00437-00125200-00125558 known obligate aquatic cetaceans they
k7QqQnp5pxE-00438-00125559-00125804 were fully recognizable whales which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00439-00125805-00126089 lived entirely in the ocean this is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00440-00126090-00126357 supported by their fossils usually found
k7QqQnp5pxE-00441-00126358-00126638 in deposits indicative of fully marine
k7QqQnp5pxE-00442-00126639-00126849 environments lacking any freshwater
k7QqQnp5pxE-00443-00126850-00126972 influx
k7QqQnp5pxE-00444-00126973-00127235 they were probably distributed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00445-00127236-00127407 throughout the tropical and subtropical
k7QqQnp5pxE-00446-00127408-00127646 seas of the world
k7QqQnp5pxE-00447-00127647-00127925 basilosaurus are commonly found in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00448-00127926-00128193 association with Jordan teens and were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00449-00128194-00128510 closely related to one another the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00450-00128511-00128757 fossilized stomach contents in one
k7QqQnp5pxE-00451-00128758-00129035 basilosaurus indicates that it ate fish
k7QqQnp5pxE-00452-00129036-00129263 although they look very much like modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00453-00129264-00129594 cetaceans basilosaurus lacked that melon
k7QqQnp5pxE-00454-00129595-00129854 organ that allows toothed dwells to use
k7QqQnp5pxE-00455-00129855-00130235 echolocation they had small brains this
k7QqQnp5pxE-00456-00130236-00130500 suggests they were solitary and did not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00457-00130501-00130746 have the complex social structures of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00458-00130747-00131075 some modern cetaceans the mandibular
k7QqQnp5pxE-00459-00131076-00131351 foramen of basilosaurus covered the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00460-00131352-00131627 entire depth of the lower jaws in modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00461-00131628-00131994 cetaceans their orbits faced laterally
k7QqQnp5pxE-00462-00131995-00132225 and the nasal opening had moved even
k7QqQnp5pxE-00463-00132226-00132452 higher up the snout closer to the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00464-00132453-00132662 position of the blowhole in modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00465-00132663-00132975 cetaceans furthermore their ear
k7QqQnp5pxE-00466-00132976-00133221 structures were functionally modern with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00467-00133222-00133449 the insertion of air-filled sinuses
k7QqQnp5pxE-00468-00133450-00133778 between ear and skull unlike modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00469-00133779-00134109 cetaceans basilosaurus retained a large
k7QqQnp5pxE-00470-00134110-00134339 external auditory meatus both
k7QqQnp5pxE-00471-00134340-00134598 basilosaurus have skeletons that are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00472-00134599-00134941 immediately recognizable as cetaceans a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00473-00134942-00135249 basilosaurus was as big as the larger
k7QqQnp5pxE-00474-00135250-00135450 modern whales with general ike
k7QqQnp5pxE-00475-00135451-00135696 basilosaurus reaching lengths of up to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00476-00135697-00136050 60 feet 18 metres long Dourdan teens
k7QqQnp5pxE-00477-00136051-00136311 were smaller with general ike Dourdan
k7QqQnp5pxE-00478-00136312-00136733 reaching about 15 feet 4.6 meters long
k7QqQnp5pxE-00479-00136734-00137106 the large size of basilosaurus as due to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00480-00137107-00137361 the extreme elongation of their lumbar
k7QqQnp5pxE-00481-00137362-00137484 vertebrae
k7QqQnp5pxE-00482-00137485-00137733 they had a tail fluke but their body
k7QqQnp5pxE-00483-00137734-00137990 proportions suggest that they swam by
k7QqQnp5pxE-00484-00137991-00138231 caudal undulation and that the fluke was
k7QqQnp5pxE-00485-00138232-00138393 not used for propulsion
k7QqQnp5pxE-00486-00138394-00138786 in contrast Dourdan teens had a shorter
k7QqQnp5pxE-00487-00138787-00139059 but powerful vertebral column they too
k7QqQnp5pxE-00488-00139060-00139386 had a fluke and unlike basilosaurus they
k7QqQnp5pxE-00489-00139387-00139625 probably swam similarly to modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00490-00139626-00139937 cetaceans by using caudal oscillations
k7QqQnp5pxE-00491-00139938-00140252 the four limbs of basilosaurus were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00492-00140253-00140501 probably flipper shaped and the external
k7QqQnp5pxE-00493-00140502-00140777 hind limbs were tiny and were certainly
k7QqQnp5pxE-00494-00140778-00141135 not involved in locomotion their fingers
k7QqQnp5pxE-00495-00141136-00141396 however retained the mobile joints of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00496-00141397-00141701 their ambulance added relatives the too
k7QqQnp5pxE-00497-00141702-00141953 tiny but well-formed hind legs of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00498-00141954-00142221 basilosaurus were probably used as
k7QqQnp5pxE-00499-00142222-00142560 claspers when mating the pelvic bones
k7QqQnp5pxE-00500-00142561-00142818 associated with these hind limbs were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00501-00142819-00143061 not connected to the vertebral column as
k7QqQnp5pxE-00502-00143062-00143375 they were in protists Ed's essentially
k7QqQnp5pxE-00503-00143376-00143649 any sacral vertebrae can no longer be
k7QqQnp5pxE-00504-00143650-00143813 clearly distinguished from the other
k7QqQnp5pxE-00505-00143814-00144123 vertebrae both basilosaurus and doored
k7QqQnp5pxE-00506-00144124-00144384 and teens are relatively closely related
k7QqQnp5pxE-00507-00144385-00144638 to modern cetaceans which belonged to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00508-00144639-00144961 parvorder odontocetes and mr c ty
k7QqQnp5pxE-00509-00144962-00145383 however according to a 1994 study done
k7QqQnp5pxE-00510-00145384-00145700 by Fordyce and barnes the large size and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00511-00145701-00145973 elongated vertebral body of basilosaurus
k7QqQnp5pxE-00512-00145974-00146252 preclude them from being ancestral to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00513-00146253-00146631 extant forms as for Dourdan teens there
k7QqQnp5pxE-00514-00146632-00146840 are some species within the family that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00515-00146841-00147104 do not have elongated vertebral bodies
k7QqQnp5pxE-00516-00147105-00147348 which might be the immediate ancestors
k7QqQnp5pxE-00517-00147349-00147711 of odontocetes heceta the other
k7QqQnp5pxE-00518-00147712-00148447 basilosaurus became extinct
k7QqQnp5pxE-00519-00148448-00149520 topic evolution of modern cetaceans
k7QqQnp5pxE-00520-00149521-00150092 topic baleen whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00521-00150093-00150395 all modern baleen whales are mysticetes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00522-00150396-00150644 are filter feeders which have baleen in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00523-00150645-00150914 place of teeth though the exact means by
k7QqQnp5pxE-00524-00150915-00151139 which baleen has used differs among
k7QqQnp5pxE-00525-00151140-00151385 species gulp feeding within Bolano
k7QqQnp5pxE-00526-00151386-00151661 turrets skim feeding with in Bolinas and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00527-00151662-00151882 bottom ploughing within a schrick diat
k7QqQnp5pxE-00528-00151883-00152168 the first members of both groups
k7QqQnp5pxE-00529-00152169-00152377 appeared during the middle miocene
k7QqQnp5pxE-00530-00152378-00152711 filter feeding is very beneficial as it
k7QqQnp5pxE-00531-00152712-00152975 allows baleen whales to efficiently gain
k7QqQnp5pxE-00532-00152976-00153254 huge energy resources which makes the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00533-00153255-00153493 large body size in modern varieties
k7QqQnp5pxE-00534-00153494-00153842 possible the development of filter
k7QqQnp5pxE-00535-00153843-00154040 feeding may have been a result of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00536-00154041-00154280 worldwide environmental change and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00537-00154281-00154634 physical changes in the oceans a large
k7QqQnp5pxE-00538-00154635-00154877 scale change in ocean current and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00539-00154878-00155087 temperature could have contributed to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00540-00155088-00155429 the radiation of modern mysticetes the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00541-00155430-00155713 earlier varieties of baleen whales or
k7QqQnp5pxE-00542-00155714-00156131 archaea mysticetes such as jan juicy dis
k7QqQnp5pxE-00543-00156132-00156392 and mammal Adhan had very little baleen
k7QqQnp5pxE-00544-00156393-00156626 and relied mainly on their teeth there
k7QqQnp5pxE-00545-00156627-00156851 is also evidence of a genetic component
k7QqQnp5pxE-00546-00156852-00157171 of the evolution of toothless whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00547-00157172-00157393 multiple mutations have been identified
k7QqQnp5pxE-00548-00157394-00157703 in genes related to the production of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00549-00157704-00158072 enamel in modern baleen whales these are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00550-00158073-00158378 primarily insertion deletion mutations
k7QqQnp5pxE-00551-00158379-00158711 that result in premature stop codons it
k7QqQnp5pxE-00552-00158712-00159020 is hypothesized that these mutations
k7QqQnp5pxE-00553-00159021-00159296 occurred in cetaceans already possessing
k7QqQnp5pxE-00554-00159297-00159569 preliminary baleen structures leading to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00555-00159570-00159836 the pseudo genna's ation of a genetic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00556-00159837-00160202 tool kit for enamel production recent
k7QqQnp5pxE-00557-00160203-00160433 research has also indicated that the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00558-00160434-00160655 development of baleen and the loss of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00559-00160656-00160886 enamel capped teeth both occurred once
k7QqQnp5pxE-00560-00160887-00161144 and both occurred on the mysticetes stem
k7QqQnp5pxE-00561-00161145-00161315 branch
k7QqQnp5pxE-00562-00161316-00161567 generally it is speculated the for
k7QqQnp5pxE-00563-00161568-00161837 modern mysticetes families have separate
k7QqQnp5pxE-00564-00161838-00162173 origins among the Seeta there's modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00565-00162174-00162419 baleen whales Balan opted ready
k7QqQnp5pxE-00566-00162420-00162653 rorke wolves and humpback whale mega
k7QqQnp5pxE-00567-00162654-00162971 Terranova le Ballina d right whales a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00568-00162972-00163235 shrek deity gray whale ash richest
k7QqQnp5pxE-00569-00163236-00163538 robustus and Nia B'Elanna D pygmy right
k7QqQnp5pxE-00570-00163539-00163793 whale cat Barea marginata all have
k7QqQnp5pxE-00571-00163794-00164015 derived characteristics presently
k7QqQnp5pxE-00572-00164016-00164279 unknown in any seat other and vice versa
k7QqQnp5pxE-00573-00164280-00164981 such as a sagittal crest
k7QqQnp5pxE-00574-00164982-00165545 topic tooth - whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00575-00165546-00165857 the adaptation of echolocation occurred
k7QqQnp5pxE-00576-00165858-00166079 when toothed whales odontocetes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00577-00166080-00166310 split apart from baleen whales and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00578-00166311-00166532 distinguishes modern toothed to whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00579-00166533-00166886 from fully aquatic archaea seats this
k7QqQnp5pxE-00580-00166887-00167207 happened around 34 million years ago in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00581-00167208-00167552 a second cetacean radiation modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00582-00167553-00167783 toothed to ales do not rely on their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00583-00167784-00168029 sense of sight but rather on their sonar
k7QqQnp5pxE-00584-00168030-00168401 to hunt prey echolocation also allowed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00585-00168402-00168647 tooth to whales to dive deeper in search
k7QqQnp5pxE-00586-00168648-00168929 of food with light no longer necessary
k7QqQnp5pxE-00587-00168930-00169205 for navigation which opened up new food
k7QqQnp5pxE-00588-00169206-00169583 sources tooth to whales echolocate by
k7QqQnp5pxE-00589-00169584-00169838 creating a series of clicks emitted at
k7QqQnp5pxE-00590-00169839-00170195 various frequencies sound pulses are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00591-00170196-00170423 emitted reflected off objects and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00592-00170424-00170753 retrieved through the lower jaw skulls
k7QqQnp5pxE-00593-00170754-00170993 of squalid on show evidence for the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00594-00170994-00171218 first hypothesized appearance of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00595-00171219-00171575 echolocation squalid on lived from the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00596-00171576-00171827 early to middle Oligocene to the middle
k7QqQnp5pxE-00597-00171828-00172184 Mya seen around 33 to 14 million years
k7QqQnp5pxE-00598-00172185-00172510 ago squalid on featured several
k7QqQnp5pxE-00599-00172511-00172763 commonalities with modern toothed whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00600-00172764-00173033 the cranium was well compressed to make
k7QqQnp5pxE-00601-00173034-00173252 room for the melon a part of the nose
k7QqQnp5pxE-00602-00173253-00173519 the rostrum telescoped outward into a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00603-00173520-00173759 beak a characteristic of the modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00604-00173760-00173999 toothed whales that gave squalid on an
k7QqQnp5pxE-00605-00174000-00174347 appearance similar to them however it is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00606-00174348-00174581 thought unlikely that squalid on Ted's
k7QqQnp5pxE-00607-00174582-00174836 are direct ancestors of modern toothed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00608-00174837-00174905 to whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00609-00174906-00175175 the first oceanic dolphins such as ken
k7QqQnp5pxE-00610-00175176-00175427 trio Don's evolved in the late oligo
k7QqQnp5pxE-00611-00175428-00175685 scene and diversified greatly during the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00612-00175686-00175955 mid Maya scene the first fossil
k7QqQnp5pxE-00613-00175956-00176222 cetaceans near shallow seas where
k7QqQnp5pxE-00614-00176223-00176465 porpoises inhabit were found around the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00615-00176466-00176759 North Pacific species like semi rostrum
k7QqQnp5pxE-00616-00176760-00177014 were found along California in what were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00617-00177015-00177368 then estuaries these animals spread to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00618-00177369-00177569 the European coasts and southern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00619-00177570-00177827 hemisphere only much later during the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00620-00177828-00177949 Pliocene
k7QqQnp5pxE-00621-00177950-00178243 the earliest known ancestor of Arctic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00622-00178244-00178525 Wales as Denebola brachycephalic rum the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00623-00178526-00178779 late miocene around nine to ten million
k7QqQnp5pxE-00624-00178780-00179158 years ago a single fossil from Baja
k7QqQnp5pxE-00625-00179159-00179427 California indicates the family once
k7QqQnp5pxE-00626-00179428-00179836 inhabited warmer waters ancient sperm
k7QqQnp5pxE-00627-00179837-00180088 whales differ from modern sperm whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00628-00180089-00180327 in tooth out and the shape of the face
k7QqQnp5pxE-00629-00180328-00180736 and jaws for example skull de Cetus had
k7QqQnp5pxE-00630-00180737-00181002 a tapered rostrum general form the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00631-00181003-00181285 Oligocene and myosin had teeth in their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00632-00181286-00181660 upper jaws these anatomical differences
k7QqQnp5pxE-00633-00181661-00181927 suggest that these ancient species may
k7QqQnp5pxE-00634-00181928-00182194 not have necessarily been deep-sea squid
k7QqQnp5pxE-00635-00182195-00182449 hunters like the modern sperm whale but
k7QqQnp5pxE-00636-00182450-00182714 that some general mainly ate fish
k7QqQnp5pxE-00637-00182715-00183027 contrary to modern sperm whales most
k7QqQnp5pxE-00638-00183028-00183268 ancient sperm whales were built to hunt
k7QqQnp5pxE-00639-00183269-00183619 whales Livia tan had a short and wide
k7QqQnp5pxE-00640-00183620-00183961 rostrum measuring 10 feet 3.0 meters
k7QqQnp5pxE-00641-00183962-00184234 across which gave the whale the ability
k7QqQnp5pxE-00642-00184235-00184464 to inflict major damage on large
k7QqQnp5pxE-00643-00184465-00184714 struggling prey such as other early
k7QqQnp5pxE-00644-00184715-00185020 whales species like these are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00645-00185021-00185236 collectively known as killer sperm
k7QqQnp5pxE-00646-00185237-00185548 whales beaked whales consist of over 20
k7QqQnp5pxE-00647-00185549-00185634 general
k7QqQnp5pxE-00648-00185635-00185932 earlier variety were probably preyed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00649-00185933-00186202 upon by killer sperm whales and large
k7QqQnp5pxE-00650-00186203-00186666 sharks such as Megalodon in 2008 a large
k7QqQnp5pxE-00651-00186667-00186868 number of fossils if EODs were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00652-00186869-00187101 discovered off the coast of South Africa
k7QqQnp5pxE-00653-00187102-00187327 confirming the remainings if ëadd
k7QqQnp5pxE-00654-00187328-00187566 species might just be a remnant of a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00655-00187567-00187777 higher diversity that has since gone
k7QqQnp5pxE-00656-00187778-00188146 extinct after studying numerous fossil
k7QqQnp5pxE-00657-00188147-00188371 skulls researchers discovered the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00658-00188372-00188647 absence of functional maxillary teeth in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00659-00188648-00188887 all South Africans if EODs which is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00660-00188888-00189085 evidence that suction feeding had
k7QqQnp5pxE-00661-00189086-00189301 already developed in several beaked
k7QqQnp5pxE-00662-00189302-00189590 whale lineages during the Maya scene
k7QqQnp5pxE-00663-00189591-00189879 extinct zippy Ed's also had robust
k7QqQnp5pxE-00664-00189880-00190164 skulls suggesting that tusks were used
k7QqQnp5pxE-00665-00190165-00190896 for male male interactions
k7QqQnp5pxE-00666-00190897-00191530 topic skeletal evolution
k7QqQnp5pxE-00667-00191531-00191779 modern cetaceans have internal
k7QqQnp5pxE-00668-00191780-00192070 rudimentary hind limbs such as reduced
k7QqQnp5pxE-00669-00192071-00192397 femurs fibulas and tibias and a pelvic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00670-00192398-00192727 girdle endo Hayase has a thickened act
k7QqQnp5pxE-00671-00192728-00192985 Odom panic internal lip of the ear bone
k7QqQnp5pxE-00672-00192986-00193294 this feature compares directly to that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00673-00193295-00193606 of modern cetaceans another similar
k7QqQnp5pxE-00674-00193607-00193843 feature was the composition of the teeth
k7QqQnp5pxE-00675-00193844-00194134 which contained mostly calcium phosphate
k7QqQnp5pxE-00676-00194135-00194335 which is needed for eating and drinking
k7QqQnp5pxE-00677-00194336-00194596 by aquatic animals though unlike
k7QqQnp5pxE-00678-00194597-00194788 modern-day tooth to whales
k7QqQnp5pxE-00679-00194789-00195040 they had a heterodon more than one tooth
k7QqQnp5pxE-00680-00195041-00195313 morphology dentition as opposed to a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00681-00195314-00195607 homo daunt one tooth morphology present
k7QqQnp5pxE-00682-00195608-00195889 dentition although they somewhat
k7QqQnp5pxE-00683-00195890-00196138 resembled a wolf the fossils of PACA
k7QqQnp5pxE-00684-00196139-00196381 seeded showed the eye sockets were much
k7QqQnp5pxE-00685-00196382-00196594 closer to the top of their head than
k7QqQnp5pxE-00686-00196595-00196825 that of other terrestrial mammals but
k7QqQnp5pxE-00687-00196826-00197053 similar to the structure of the eyes in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00688-00197054-00197389 cetaceans their transitioned from land
k7QqQnp5pxE-00689-00197390-00197650 to water led to reshaping of the skull
k7QqQnp5pxE-00690-00197651-00197896 and food processing equipment because
k7QqQnp5pxE-00691-00197897-00198135 the eating habits were changing
k7QqQnp5pxE-00692-00198136-00198430 ultimately the change in position of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00693-00198431-00198664 eyes and limb bones as what led the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00694-00198665-00198973 pakicetus to become waiters the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00695-00198974-00199270 ambulance EDS also began to develop long
k7QqQnp5pxE-00696-00199271-00199584 snout which is seen in current cetaceans
k7QqQnp5pxE-00697-00199585-00199933 their limbs and hypothesized movement
k7QqQnp5pxE-00698-00199934-00200275 were very similar to otters limbless
k7QqQnp5pxE-00699-00200276-00200560 nests in cetaceans does not represent a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00700-00200561-00200794 regression of fully formed limbs
k7QqQnp5pxE-00701-00200795-00201061 nor the absence of limb bud initiation
k7QqQnp5pxE-00702-00201062-00201259 but rather arrests of limb bud
k7QqQnp5pxE-00703-00201260-00201634 development limb buds developed normally
k7QqQnp5pxE-00704-00201635-00201982 in cetacean embryos limb buds progressed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00705-00201983-00202198 to the condensation phase of early
k7QqQnp5pxE-00706-00202199-00202489 skeleton Genesis where nerves grow into
k7QqQnp5pxE-00707-00202490-00202672 the limb bud and the apical ectodermal
k7QqQnp5pxE-00708-00202673-00202957 Ridge air a structure that ensures
k7QqQnp5pxE-00709-00202958-00203176 proper limb development appears
k7QqQnp5pxE-00710-00203177-00203337 functional
k7QqQnp5pxE-00711-00203338-00203562 occasionally the genes that code for
k7QqQnp5pxE-00712-00203563-00203847 longer extremities cause a modern whale
k7QqQnp5pxE-00713-00203848-00204224 to develop miniatura legs atavism
k7QqQnp5pxE-00714-00204225-00204573 pakicetus had a pelvic bone most similar
k7QqQnp5pxE-00715-00204574-00204911 to that of terrestrial mammals in later
k7QqQnp5pxE-00716-00204912-00205254 species such as basilosaurus the pelvic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00717-00205255-00205527 bone no longer attached to the vertebrae
k7QqQnp5pxE-00718-00205528-00205886 and the ilium was reduced certain genes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00719-00205887-00206127 are believed to be responsible for the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00720-00206128-00206352 changes that occurred to the cetacean
k7QqQnp5pxE-00721-00206353-00206856 pelvic structure such as BMP 7 PB x 1 PB
k7QqQnp5pxE-00722-00206857-00207459 x 2 p RR x 1 and p RR x 2 the pelvic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00723-00207460-00207711 girdle in modern cetaceans were once
k7QqQnp5pxE-00724-00207712-00207944 thought to be vestigial structures that
k7QqQnp5pxE-00725-00207946-00208271 served no purpose at all the pelvic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00726-00208273-00208548 girdle in male cetaceans is different in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00727-00208548-00208838 size compared to females and the size is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00728-00208839-00209007 thought to be a result of sexual
k7QqQnp5pxE-00729-00209008-00209385 dimorphism the pelvic bones of modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00730-00209386-00209658 male cetaceans are more massive longer
k7QqQnp5pxE-00731-00209659-00210021 and larger than those of females due to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00732-00210021-00210288 the sexual dimorphism displayed they
k7QqQnp5pxE-00733-00210289-00210540 were most likely involved in supporting
k7QqQnp5pxE-00734-00210541-00210801 male genitalia that remain hidden behind
k7QqQnp5pxE-00735-00210802-00211044 abdominal walls until sexual
k7QqQnp5pxE-00736-00211044-00211329 reproduction occurs early archeo seats
k7QqQnp5pxE-00737-00211330-00211598 such as pakicetus had the nasal openings
k7QqQnp5pxE-00738-00211600-00211803 at the end of the snout but in later
k7QqQnp5pxE-00739-00211804-00212106 species such as rodhocetus the openings
k7QqQnp5pxE-00740-00212107-00212348 had begun to drift toward the top of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00741-00212350-00212742 skull this is known as nasal drift the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00742-00212742-00213015 nostrils of modern cetaceans have become
k7QqQnp5pxE-00743-00213016-00213276 modified into blow holes that allow them
k7QqQnp5pxE-00744-00213277-00213501 to break to the surface inhale and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00745-00213502-00213882 submerge with convenience the ears began
k7QqQnp5pxE-00746-00213883-00214134 to move inward as well and in the case
k7QqQnp5pxE-00747-00214135-00214440 of basilosaurus the middle ears began to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00748-00214441-00214715 receive vibrations from the lower jaw
k7QqQnp5pxE-00749-00214716-00215040 today's modern tooth to ales use their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00750-00215041-00215265 melon organ a pad of fat for
k7QqQnp5pxE-00751-00215266-00215900 echolocation
k7QqQnp5pxE-00752-00215901-00216867 topic ongoing evolution
k7QqQnp5pxE-00753-00216867-00217389 topic culture
k7QqQnp5pxE-00754-00217390-00217671 culture as group specific behavior
k7QqQnp5pxE-00755-00217671-00218001 transferred by social learning tool used
k7QqQnp5pxE-00756-00218002-00218250 to aid with foraging is one example
k7QqQnp5pxE-00757-00218251-00218541 whether or not a dolphin uses a tool
k7QqQnp5pxE-00758-00218542-00218766 affects their eating behavior which
k7QqQnp5pxE-00759-00218767-00219192 causes differences in diet also using a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00760-00219192-00219438 tool allows a new niche and new prey to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00761-00219439-00219798 open up for that particular dolphin due
k7QqQnp5pxE-00762-00219798-00220044 to these differences fitness levels
k7QqQnp5pxE-00763-00220044-00220236 change within the Dolphins of a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00764-00220237-00220434 population which further causes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00765-00220435-00220733 evolution to occur in the long run
k7QqQnp5pxE-00766-00220734-00221019 culture and social networks have played
k7QqQnp5pxE-00767-00221019-00221262 a large role in the evolution of modern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00768-00221263-00221538 cetaceans as concluded in studies
k7QqQnp5pxE-00769-00221539-00221775 showing dolphins preferring mates with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00770-00221776-00222015 the same socially learned behaviors and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00771-00222016-00222264 humpback whales using songs between
k7QqQnp5pxE-00772-00222265-00222675 breeding areas for dolphins particularly
k7QqQnp5pxE-00773-00222676-00222942 the largest non genetic effects on their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00774-00222942-00223206 evolution are due to culture and social
k7QqQnp5pxE-00775-00223207-00223523 structure based on a 2014 study the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00776-00223525-00223728 population of indo-pacific bottlenose
k7QqQnp5pxE-00777-00223729-00223866 dolphins
k7QqQnp5pxE-00778-00223867-00224151 terr psyops SP around Shark Bay of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00779-00224152-00224396 Western Australia can be divided into
k7QqQnp5pxE-00780-00224398-00224775 spongers and non spongers spongers put
k7QqQnp5pxE-00781-00224776-00224969 sea sponges on their snout as a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00782-00224971-00225216 protective means against abrasions from
k7QqQnp5pxE-00783-00225217-00225558 sharp objects stingray Barb's or toxic
k7QqQnp5pxE-00784-00225559-00225912 organisms the sponges also help the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00785-00225913-00226142 Dolphins target fish without swim
k7QqQnp5pxE-00786-00226144-00226413 bladders since echolocation cannot
k7QqQnp5pxE-00787-00226414-00226650 detect these fish easily against a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00788-00226651-00227004 complex background spongers also
k7QqQnp5pxE-00789-00227005-00227292 specifically forage in deep channels but
k7QqQnp5pxE-00790-00227292-00227553 non spongers are found foraging in both
k7QqQnp5pxE-00791-00227554-00227913 deep and shallow channels this foraging
k7QqQnp5pxE-00792-00227914-00228132 behavior has mainly passed on from
k7QqQnp5pxE-00793-00228133-00228462 mother to child therefore since this is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00794-00228463-00228684 a group behavior being passed down by
k7QqQnp5pxE-00795-00228685-00228944 social learning this tool use is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00796-00228946-00229196 considered a cultural trait researchers
k7QqQnp5pxE-00797-00229198-00229527 in a 2014 study in Shark Bay found the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00798-00229528-00229809 fatty acid analyses between the west and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00799-00229810-00230055 east Gulf populations to differ
k7QqQnp5pxE-00800-00230056-00230262 which is due to the two areas having
k7QqQnp5pxE-00801-00230263-00230484 different food sources
k7QqQnp5pxE-00802-00230485-00230772 however when comparing data from within
k7QqQnp5pxE-00803-00230773-00231027 the West Gulf the spongers versus the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00804-00231028-00231258 non spongers in the deep channels had
k7QqQnp5pxE-00805-00231259-00231514 very different fatty acid results even
k7QqQnp5pxE-00806-00231515-00231828 though they are in the same habitat non
k7QqQnp5pxE-00807-00231829-00232087 spongers from deep and shallow channels
k7QqQnp5pxE-00808-00232088-00232240 had similar data
k7QqQnp5pxE-00809-00232241-00232500 this suggests that sponging was the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00810-00232501-00232728 cause of the different data and not the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00811-00232729-00233076 deep versus shallow channels sponging
k7QqQnp5pxE-00812-00233077-00233280 opened up a new niche for the Dolphins
k7QqQnp5pxE-00813-00233281-00233532 and allowed them access to new prey
k7QqQnp5pxE-00814-00233533-00233910 which caused long-term diet changes by
k7QqQnp5pxE-00815-00233911-00234159 producing different food sources within
k7QqQnp5pxE-00816-00234160-00234396 a population there is less intra
k7QqQnp5pxE-00817-00234397-00234648 population competition for resources
k7QqQnp5pxE-00818-00234649-00234944 showing character displacement as a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00819-00234945-00235281 result the carrying capacity increases
k7QqQnp5pxE-00820-00235282-00235497 since the entire population does not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00821-00235498-00235869 depend on one food source the fitness
k7QqQnp5pxE-00822-00235870-00236148 levels within the population also change
k7QqQnp5pxE-00823-00236149-00236885 thus allowing this culture to evolve
k7QqQnp5pxE-00824-00236886-00237440 topic social structure
k7QqQnp5pxE-00825-00237441-00237710 social structure forms groups with
k7QqQnp5pxE-00826-00237711-00237935 individuals that interact with one
k7QqQnp5pxE-00827-00237936-00238160 another and this allows for cultural
k7QqQnp5pxE-00828-00238161-00238453 traits to emerge exchange and evolve
k7QqQnp5pxE-00829-00238454-00238805 this relationship is especially seen in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00830-00238806-00239060 the bottlenose dolphin populations in
k7QqQnp5pxE-00831-00239061-00239306 southwestern Australia which have been
k7QqQnp5pxE-00832-00239307-00239542 known to beg for food from fishermen
k7QqQnp5pxE-00833-00239542-00239855 this begging behavior was spread through
k7QqQnp5pxE-00834-00239856-00240142 the population due to individual dolphin
k7QqQnp5pxE-00835-00240144-00240416 spending time around boats and social
k7QqQnp5pxE-00836-00240417-00240623 dolphins spending time with other
k7QqQnp5pxE-00837-00240623-00240875 dolphins who express begging behavior
k7QqQnp5pxE-00838-00240876-00241163 learning culture can however impact
k7QqQnp5pxE-00839-00241164-00241415 social structure by causing behavior
k7QqQnp5pxE-00840-00241416-00241660 matching and assertive mating
k7QqQnp5pxE-00841-00241661-00241940 individuals within a certain culture are
k7QqQnp5pxE-00842-00241941-00242165 more likely to mate with individuals
k7QqQnp5pxE-00843-00242166-00242417 using the same behaviors rather than a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00844-00242417-00242671 random individual thus influencing
k7QqQnp5pxE-00845-00242673-00243041 social groups and structure for example
k7QqQnp5pxE-00846-00243042-00243326 the spongers of Shark Bay preferentially
k7QqQnp5pxE-00847-00243327-00243671 stick with other spongers also some
k7QqQnp5pxE-00848-00243671-00243916 bottlenose dolphins in Moreton Bay
k7QqQnp5pxE-00849-00243917-00244192 Australia followed prawn trawlers to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00850-00244194-00244364 feed on their debris while other
k7QqQnp5pxE-00851-00244365-00244651 dolphins in the same population did not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00852-00244652-00245000 the dolphins preferentially associated
k7QqQnp5pxE-00853-00245001-00245258 with individuals with same behavior even
k7QqQnp5pxE-00854-00245259-00245444 though they all lived in the same
k7QqQnp5pxE-00855-00245444-00245831 habitat later on prawn trawlers were no
k7QqQnp5pxE-00856-00245832-00246004 longer present and the Dolphins
k7QqQnp5pxE-00857-00246005-00246305 integrated into one social network after
k7QqQnp5pxE-00858-00246306-00246596 a couple of years social networks can
k7QqQnp5pxE-00859-00246596-00246830 still affect and cause evolution on
k7QqQnp5pxE-00860-00246831-00247021 their own by impending fitness
k7QqQnp5pxE-00861-00247023-00247379 differences on individuals according to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00862-00247380-00247679 a 2012 study male calves had a lower
k7QqQnp5pxE-00863-00247680-00247961 survival rate if they had stronger bonds
k7QqQnp5pxE-00864-00247962-00248321 with juvenile males however when other
k7QqQnp5pxE-00865-00248321-00248591 age and sex classes were tested their
k7QqQnp5pxE-00866-00248592-00248821 survival rate did not significantly
k7QqQnp5pxE-00867-00248823-00249203 change this suggests that juvenile males
k7QqQnp5pxE-00868-00249204-00249464 impose a social stress on their younger
k7QqQnp5pxE-00869-00249465-00249791 counterparts in fact it has been
k7QqQnp5pxE-00870-00249792-00250076 documented that juvenile males commonly
k7QqQnp5pxE-00871-00250077-00250348 perform acts of aggression dominance and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00872-00250350-00250669 intimidation against the male calves
k7QqQnp5pxE-00873-00250669-00250983 according to a 2010 study certain
k7QqQnp5pxE-00874-00250984-00251259 populations of shark bay dolphins had
k7QqQnp5pxE-00875-00251260-00251491 varying levels of fitness and calf
k7QqQnp5pxE-00876-00251492-00251812 success this is either due to social
k7QqQnp5pxE-00877-00251813-00252013 learning whether or not the mother
k7QqQnp5pxE-00878-00252014-00252234 passed on her knowledge of reproductive
k7QqQnp5pxE-00879-00252235-00252483 ability to the calves or due to the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00880-00252484-00252708 strong association between mother
k7QqQnp5pxE-00881-00252709-00252969 dolphins in the population by sticking
k7QqQnp5pxE-00882-00252971-00253216 in a group an individual mother does not
k7QqQnp5pxE-00883-00253217-00253477 need to be as vigilant all the time for
k7QqQnp5pxE-00884-00253478-00253738 predators genetic studies conducted on
k7QqQnp5pxE-00885-00253739-00253983 climene dolphins stun Ella climbing
k7QqQnp5pxE-00886-00253984-00254223 focused on their natural histories and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00887-00254225-00254442 the results showed that the origin of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00888-00254444-00254692 the species was actually an outcome of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00889-00254692-00255046 hybrid speciation hybridization between
k7QqQnp5pxE-00890-00255046-00255319 spinner dolphins stun elel and zero
k7QqQnp5pxE-00891-00255319-00255571 stress and striped dolphins stun Ella
k7QqQnp5pxE-00892-00255571-00255846 Saru Leo Alba in the North Atlantic was
k7QqQnp5pxE-00893-00255848-00256114 caused by constant habitat sharing of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00894-00256115-00256441 the two species relationships between
k7QqQnp5pxE-00895-00256442-00256729 these three species had been speculated
k7QqQnp5pxE-00896-00256730-00256942 according to notable resemblances
k7QqQnp5pxE-00897-00256942-00257191 between anatomies of the Clemen and the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00898-00257192-00257452 spinner dolphins resulting in the former
k7QqQnp5pxE-00899-00257453-00257682 being regarded as subspecies of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00900-00257683-00258021 latter until 1981 and the possibility of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00901-00258023-00258262 the climene dolphin as a hybrid between
k7QqQnp5pxE-00902-00258263-00258480 the spinner and the striped dolphins
k7QqQnp5pxE-00903-00258481-00258671 have come to question based on
k7QqQnp5pxE-00904-00258673-00258948 anatomical and behavioral similarities
k7QqQnp5pxE-00905-00258950-00259644 between these two species
k7QqQnp5pxE-00906-00259644-00260285 topic environmental factors
k7QqQnp5pxE-00907-00260286-00260675 genome sequences done in 2013 revealed
k7QqQnp5pxE-00908-00260676-00261031 that the Yangtze River Dolphin or Bay G
k7QqQnp5pxE-00909-00261032-00261332 lifeboats vex a lifer lacks single
k7QqQnp5pxE-00910-00261333-00261619 nucleotide polymorphisms in their genome
k7QqQnp5pxE-00911-00261621-00261911 after reconstructing the history of the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00912-00261912-00262165 baiji genome for this dolphin species
k7QqQnp5pxE-00913-00262166-00262373 researchers found that the major
k7QqQnp5pxE-00914-00262374-00262637 decrease in genetic diversity occurred
k7QqQnp5pxE-00915-00262638-00262862 most likely due to a bottleneck event
k7QqQnp5pxE-00916-00262863-00263155 during the last deglaciation event
k7QqQnp5pxE-00917-00263156-00263486 during this time period sea levels were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00918-00263487-00263714 rising while global temperatures were
k7QqQnp5pxE-00919-00263715-00264047 decreasing other historical climate
k7QqQnp5pxE-00920-00264048-00264254 events can be correlated and matched
k7QqQnp5pxE-00921-00264255-00264497 with the genome history of the Yangtze
k7QqQnp5pxE-00922-00264498-00264656 River Dolphin as well
k7QqQnp5pxE-00923-00264657-00265001 this shows how global and local climate
k7QqQnp5pxE-00924-00265002-00265247 change can drastically affect a genome
k7QqQnp5pxE-00925-00265248-00265553 leading to changes in Fitness survival
k7QqQnp5pxE-00926-00265554-00265850 an evolution of a species the European
k7QqQnp5pxE-00927-00265851-00266141 population of common dolphins Delphinus
k7QqQnp5pxE-00928-00266142-00266371 Delphis in the Mediterranean have
k7QqQnp5pxE-00929-00266372-00266639 differentiated into two types eastern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00930-00266640-00266996 and western according to a 2012 study
k7QqQnp5pxE-00931-00266997-00267224 this seems to be due to a recent
k7QqQnp5pxE-00932-00267225-00267443 bottleneck as well which drastically
k7QqQnp5pxE-00933-00267444-00267680 decreased the size of the eastern
k7QqQnp5pxE-00934-00267681-00268061 Mediterranean population also the lack
k7QqQnp5pxE-00935-00268062-00268280 of population structure between the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00936-00268281-00268505 western and eastern region seems
k7QqQnp5pxE-00937-00268506-00268784 contradictory of the distinct population
k7QqQnp5pxE-00938-00268785-00268997 structures between other regions of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00939-00268998-00269324 dolphins even though the dolphins in the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00940-00269325-00269594 Mediterranean area had no physical
k7QqQnp5pxE-00941-00269595-00269848 barrier between their regions they still
k7QqQnp5pxE-00942-00269849-00270101 differentiated into two types due to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00943-00270102-00270340 ecology and biology
k7QqQnp5pxE-00944-00270341-00270611 therefore the differences between the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00945-00270612-00270884 eastern and western dolphins most likely
k7QqQnp5pxE-00946-00270885-00271118 stems from highly specialized niche
k7QqQnp5pxE-00947-00271119-00271328 choice rather than just physical
k7QqQnp5pxE-00948-00271329-00271682 barriers through this environment plays
k7QqQnp5pxE-00949-00271683-00271949 a large role in the differentiation and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00950-00271950-00272210 evolution of this dolphin species the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00951-00272211-00272441 divergence and speciation within
k7QqQnp5pxE-00952-00272442-00272714 bottlenose dolphins has been largely due
k7QqQnp5pxE-00953-00272715-00272957 to climate and environmental changes
k7QqQnp5pxE-00954-00272958-00273311 over history according to research the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00955-00273312-00273536 divisions within the genus correlate
k7QqQnp5pxE-00956-00273537-00273674 with periods of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00957-00273675-00274007 that climate change for example the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00958-00274008-00274217 changing temperatures could cause the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00959-00274218-00274451 coasts landscape to change niches to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00960-00274452-00274679 empty up and opportunities for
k7QqQnp5pxE-00961-00274680-00274997 separation to appear in the Northeast
k7QqQnp5pxE-00962-00274998-00275285 Atlantic specifically genetic evidence
k7QqQnp5pxE-00963-00275286-00275507 suggests that the bottlenose dolphins
k7QqQnp5pxE-00964-00275508-00275780 have differentiated into coastal and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00965-00275781-00276131 pelagic types divergent seems most
k7QqQnp5pxE-00966-00276132-00276374 likely due to a founding event where a
k7QqQnp5pxE-00967-00276375-00276704 large group separated following this
k7QqQnp5pxE-00968-00276705-00276935 event the separate groups adapted
k7QqQnp5pxE-00969-00276936-00277171 accordingly and formed their own niche
k7QqQnp5pxE-00970-00277172-00277429 specializations and social structures
k7QqQnp5pxE-00971-00277430-00277757 these differences caused the two groups
k7QqQnp5pxE-00972-00277758-00278039 to diverge and to remain separated to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00973-00278040-00278237 endemic distinctive types of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00974-00278238-00278516 short-finned pilot whale tap Onaga or
k7QqQnp5pxE-00975-00278517-00278789 she again do the larger northern type
k7QqQnp5pxE-00976-00278790-00279047 and Magan do the smaller southern type
k7QqQnp5pxE-00977-00279048-00279248 can be found along the Japanese
k7QqQnp5pxE-00978-00279249-00279530 archipelago where distributions of these
k7QqQnp5pxE-00979-00279531-00279803 two types mostly do not overlap by the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00980-00279804-00280028 oceanic front border around the
k7QqQnp5pxE-00981-00280029-00280346 easternmost point of Honshu it is
k7QqQnp5pxE-00982-00280347-00280556 thought that the local extinction of
k7QqQnp5pxE-00983-00280557-00280796 long-finned pilot whales in the North
k7QqQnp5pxE-00984-00280797-00281042 Pacific in the 12th century could have
k7QqQnp5pxE-00985-00281043-00281246 triggered the appearance of tap Onaga
k7QqQnp5pxE-00986-00281247-00281522 causing short-finned pilot whales to
k7QqQnp5pxE-00987-00281523-00281765 colonize the colder ranges of the long
k7QqQnp5pxE-00988-00281766-00282086 thin variant whales with similar
k7QqQnp5pxE-00989-00282087-00282305 characteristics to the tap Onaga
k7QqQnp5pxE-00990-00282306-00282563 can be found along Vancouver Island and
k7QqQnp5pxE-00991-00282564-00282953 northern USA coasts as well
k7QqQnp5pxE-00992-00282954-00283319 you
k7QqQnp5pxE-00993-00283320-00283891 topic see also
k7QqQnp5pxE-00994-00283892-00284456 aquatic adaptation evolution of mammals
k7QqQnp5pxE-00995-00284457-00284896 evolution of Cyrenians list of extinct
k7QqQnp5pxE-00996-00284897-00285424 cetaceans transitional form