DyUKPlYYLGu-00000-00000008-00000206 it's a great pleasure to be here at Anu
DyUKPlYYLGu-00001-00000206-00000632 it always with is a new plays such a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00002-00000633-00000935 central role and carries such a heavy
DyUKPlYYLGu-00003-00000936-00001139 responsibility in Australian academic
DyUKPlYYLGu-00004-00001140-00001553 life and it stands particularly tall as
DyUKPlYYLGu-00005-00001554-00001757 all of you know I think in the fields of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00006-00001757-00001982 international security and foreign
DyUKPlYYLGu-00007-00001982-00002333 affairs I to begin by acknowledging the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00008-00002334-00002513 traditional owners of the land on which
DyUKPlYYLGu-00009-00002514-00002771 we meet and I pay my respects to their
DyUKPlYYLGu-00010-00002772-00003118 elders past and present I want to thank
DyUKPlYYLGu-00011-00003119-00003353 the strategic and defence studies centre
DyUKPlYYLGu-00012-00003354-00003635 and of course professor even go as
DyUKPlYYLGu-00013-00003636-00003944 today's chair for hosting this women
DyUKPlYYLGu-00014-00003945-00004206 innings national security series and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00015-00004207-00004466 encouraging what I hope will be future
DyUKPlYYLGu-00016-00004467-00004817 waves of female leaders in international
DyUKPlYYLGu-00017-00004818-00005120 security and foreign affairs but let me
DyUKPlYYLGu-00018-00005121-00005300 also just acknowledge John Blaxland
DyUKPlYYLGu-00019-00005301-00005663 because we're racing through 2018 and I
DyUKPlYYLGu-00020-00005664-00005822 thought to myself I knew it was much
DyUKPlYYLGu-00021-00005823-00006034 earlier in the year that John had first
DyUKPlYYLGu-00022-00006035-00006286 invited me to speak as part of this
DyUKPlYYLGu-00023-00006287-00006667 series and he really was writing partly
DyUKPlYYLGu-00024-00006668-00006881 to introduce Evelyn but in fact it was
DyUKPlYYLGu-00025-00006881-00007175 as far back as the 30th of January we're
DyUKPlYYLGu-00026-00007176-00007433 now well into October and for those of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00027-00007434-00007634 you who are wondering you don't always
DyUKPlYYLGu-00028-00007634-00007810 necessarily get what you want it the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00029-00007811-00008014 first time of asking but if you're
DyUKPlYYLGu-00030-00008015-00008258 patient particularly if you're a and you
DyUKPlYYLGu-00031-00008259-00008767 it normally works out well enough I want
DyUKPlYYLGu-00032-00008768-00008945 to start with a proposition and I don't
DyUKPlYYLGu-00033-00008946-00009128 expect that that many of you will
DyUKPlYYLGu-00034-00009129-00009439 disagree with it but security and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00035-00009440-00009703 defence is still a male-dominated
DyUKPlYYLGu-00036-00009704-00010001 profession but for those of you are here
DyUKPlYYLGu-00037-00010002-00010226 today who are still students perhaps
DyUKPlYYLGu-00038-00010227-00010549 about to embark on your own careers my
DyUKPlYYLGu-00039-00010550-00010748 great hope is that you will see that
DyUKPlYYLGu-00040-00010749-00010846 change
DyUKPlYYLGu-00041-00010847-00011038 over the course of your professional
DyUKPlYYLGu-00042-00011039-00011399 lives I confess to you that I've been
DyUKPlYYLGu-00043-00011400-00011612 waiting for this opportunity to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00044-00011613-00011767 congratulate the ANU
DyUKPlYYLGu-00045-00011768-00012056 on the choice of the name called the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00046-00012057-00012356 school of Asia Pacific studies launched
DyUKPlYYLGu-00047-00012357-00012602 as it was over three and a half years
DyUKPlYYLGu-00048-00012603-00012811 ago now by Australia's first female
DyUKPlYYLGu-00049-00012812-00013147 foreign minister Julie Bishop coral bell
DyUKPlYYLGu-00050-00013148-00013369 was many things to many people
DyUKPlYYLGu-00051-00013369-00013608 including to your Chancellor Gareth
DyUKPlYYLGu-00052-00013609-00013818 Evans himself a former foreign minister
DyUKPlYYLGu-00053-00013819-00014163 who recognized the direct and lasting
DyUKPlYYLGu-00054-00014165-00014524 impact dr. Bell's ideas made on the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00055-00014525-00014719 policy debate in Australia and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00056-00014719-00015109 internationally I recall her generously
DyUKPlYYLGu-00057-00015110-00015453 sharing some of those ideas with a 1985
DyUKPlYYLGu-00058-00015454-00015705 cohort of defect it was then only
DyUKPlYYLGu-00059-00015706-00015844 actually the Department of Foreign
DyUKPlYYLGu-00060-00015844-00016288 Affairs diplomatic trainees of whom I
DyUKPlYYLGu-00061-00016288-00016678 was one in a near area and an era
DyUKPlYYLGu-00062-00016679-00017107 dominated by men she stood out she once
DyUKPlYYLGu-00063-00017108-00017335 told a student a student who now
DyUKPlYYLGu-00064-00017336-00017563 actually works with my department that
DyUKPlYYLGu-00065-00017564-00017872 she was a feminist not because she made
DyUKPlYYLGu-00066-00017873-00018139 a big deal of it but simply because she
DyUKPlYYLGu-00067-00018140-00018391 didn't think it was a big deal and just
DyUKPlYYLGu-00068-00018392-00018775 got on with her job coral was a diplomat
DyUKPlYYLGu-00069-00018776-00019042 originally third secretary in Wellington
DyUKPlYYLGu-00070-00019043-00019303 who witnessed the signing of the ANZUS
DyUKPlYYLGu-00071-00019304-00019572 treaty in San Francisco and knew exactly
DyUKPlYYLGu-00072-00019573-00019966 how important alliances and institutions
DyUKPlYYLGu-00073-00019967-00020350 were to preventing war to my mind she
DyUKPlYYLGu-00074-00020351-00020590 will always be the diplomats scholar of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00075-00020591-00020950 Strategic Studies she understood that
DyUKPlYYLGu-00076-00020951-00021178 diplomacy is the necessary art
DyUKPlYYLGu-00077-00021179-00021433 for achieving and sustaining stability
DyUKPlYYLGu-00078-00021434-00021667 in a world where the interests of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00079-00021668-00021928 major powers often rub up against each
DyUKPlYYLGu-00080-00021929-00022014 other
DyUKPlYYLGu-00081-00022015-00022327 it is a mammoth topic that I've been
DyUKPlYYLGu-00082-00022328-00022497 asked to speak to you about today
DyUKPlYYLGu-00083-00022498-00022800 shaping Australia's role in indo-pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00084-00022801-00023077 security in the next decade but I will
DyUKPlYYLGu-00085-00023078-00023331 endeavor to muster some of coral bells
DyUKPlYYLGu-00086-00023332-00023788 concision a decade is a long long time
DyUKPlYYLGu-00087-00023789-00024102 in the intensely dynamic Indo Pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00088-00024103-00024439 our region today is far from simple or
DyUKPlYYLGu-00089-00024440-00024796 benign it is characterized by fast-paced
DyUKPlYYLGu-00090-00024797-00025155 change shifts in geo-economic weight and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00091-00025156-00025469 power technological advances and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00092-00025470-00025837 demographic swings this is creating an
DyUKPlYYLGu-00093-00025838-00026070 increasingly complex economic and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00094-00026072-00026293 political environment much of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00095-00026294-00026476 outlines of which will already be
DyUKPlYYLGu-00096-00026477-00026633 familiar to you
DyUKPlYYLGu-00097-00026633-00026954 by some measures china now produces more
DyUKPlYYLGu-00098-00026955-00027265 than the United States King Lear is now
DyUKPlYYLGu-00099-00027266-00027433 the world's fastest growing major
DyUKPlYYLGu-00100-00027435-00027752 economy Indonesia is bearing down on
DyUKPlYYLGu-00101-00027752-00028114 being a top-ten economic power by 2030
DyUKPlYYLGu-00102-00028114-00028451 we in Australia have benefited enormous
DyUKPlYYLGu-00103-00028452-00028781 ly from this growth in our region at the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00104-00028782-00029048 same time as manufacturing has shifted
DyUKPlYYLGu-00105-00029049-00029282 to Asia and technological advances of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00106-00029283-00029618 increased automation highly visible job
DyUKPlYYLGu-00107-00029619-00029951 losses and slow wage growth have led
DyUKPlYYLGu-00108-00029952-00030224 some in advanced economies to question
DyUKPlYYLGu-00109-00030225-00030620 the merits of globalization nationalism
DyUKPlYYLGu-00110-00030620-00030833 has become a stronger political force
DyUKPlYYLGu-00111-00030833-00031039 and protectionist sentiment has
DyUKPlYYLGu-00112-00031041-00031439 increased this poses a threat to open
DyUKPlYYLGu-00113-00031439-00031687 economic policies that have underpinned
DyUKPlYYLGu-00114-00031688-00031943 global growth and prosperity over the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00115-00031944-00032437 last 30 years strategically the picture
DyUKPlYYLGu-00116-00032438-00032792 has become much more complicated too the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00117-00032793-00032960 economic growth that has come with
DyUKPlYYLGu-00118-00032961-00033260 globalization is changing power balances
DyUKPlYYLGu-00119-00033261-00033470 particularly in our region the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00120-00033471-00033818 indo-pacific the dispersal of global
DyUKPlYYLGu-00121-00033819-00034075 power has continued with many countries
DyUKPlYYLGu-00122-00034076-00034490 China Japan India and others building
DyUKPlYYLGu-00123-00034491-00034712 increasingly powerful military forces
DyUKPlYYLGu-00124-00034713-00034964 and positions within global architecture
DyUKPlYYLGu-00125-00034965-00035302 to match their rising economic weight
DyUKPlYYLGu-00126-00035303-00035570 the international order that has been a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00127-00035571-00035729 foundation of global growth and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00128-00035730-00036064 stability is being contested
DyUKPlYYLGu-00129-00036065-00036302 international rules designed to help
DyUKPlYYLGu-00130-00036303-00036565 maintain peace and minimize coercion are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00131-00036566-00036877 being challenged competition is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00132-00036878-00037162 intensifying over maritime and land
DyUKPlYYLGu-00133-00037163-00037535 borders sea and air space and regional
DyUKPlYYLGu-00134-00037536-00037976 economic integration a mammoth topic as
DyUKPlYYLGu-00135-00037977-00038210 I said to talk about in my short time
DyUKPlYYLGu-00136-00038211-00038483 here with you this afternoon but equally
DyUKPlYYLGu-00137-00038484-00038780 obviously one which presents tremendous
DyUKPlYYLGu-00138-00038781-00039037 career opportunities for future and new
DyUKPlYYLGu-00139-00039038-00039187 graduates
DyUKPlYYLGu-00140-00039188-00039521 for a nation of only 25 million people
DyUKPlYYLGu-00141-00039522-00039821 the world Australia faces today is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00142-00039822-00040136 increasingly challenging this is the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00143-00040137-00040330 context in which we developed the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00144-00040331-00040502 government's foreign policy white paper
DyUKPlYYLGu-00145-00040503-00040874 released last November it would have
DyUKPlYYLGu-00146-00040875-00041112 been easy for complexity and uncertainty
DyUKPlYYLGu-00147-00041113-00041480 to lead to indecision and inertia in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00148-00041481-00041755 Australian foreign policy but such an
DyUKPlYYLGu-00149-00041756-00041948 approach would not protect Australia's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00150-00041949-00042202 vital economic and security interests
DyUKPlYYLGu-00151-00042203-00042482 nor would it represent the best of who
DyUKPlYYLGu-00152-00042483-00042739 we are and the long history of our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00153-00042740-00043057 vigorous engagement with our own region
DyUKPlYYLGu-00154-00043058-00043361 we did not go down that easy path
DyUKPlYYLGu-00155-00043362-00043679 last year we considered debated and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00156-00043680-00043915 discussed consulting widely the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00157-00043916-00044152 challenges in front of us and we
DyUKPlYYLGu-00158-00044153-00044327 delivered for government a white paper
DyUKPlYYLGu-00159-00044328-00044605 that set out a plan to maintain the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00160-00044606-00044908 prosperity peace and security to which
DyUKPlYYLGu-00161-00044909-00045196 Australians are in customs we made
DyUKPlYYLGu-00162-00045197-00045502 choices of course we did choices about
DyUKPlYYLGu-00163-00045503-00045765 what was most important to Australia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00164-00045766-00045986 choices about where we should direct
DyUKPlYYLGu-00165-00045987-00046280 effort we chose to identify the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00166-00046281-00046529 indo-pacific as being of primary
DyUKPlYYLGu-00167-00046530-00046832 importance to Australia this reflects
DyUKPlYYLGu-00168-00046833-00047146 the strategic and economic reality that
DyUKPlYYLGu-00169-00047147-00047318 the most important part of the world for
DyUKPlYYLGu-00170-00047319-00047543 Australia is embraced by these two
DyUKPlYYLGu-00171-00047544-00047945 oceans it also reflects the reality that
DyUKPlYYLGu-00172-00047946-00048185 India is an increasingly significant
DyUKPlYYLGu-00173-00048186-00048587 feature of our outlook the Indo Pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00174-00048588-00048940 and it's dynamic economies will continue
DyUKPlYYLGu-00175-00048941-00049154 to create opportunities for Australia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00176-00049155-00049427 but we will have to work harder clearly
DyUKPlYYLGu-00177-00049428-00049751 to hold our place we will need to be
DyUKPlYYLGu-00178-00049752-00050057 competitive and agile we will have to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00179-00050058-00050314 work intelligently and creatively to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00180-00050315-00050508 support the international order that
DyUKPlYYLGu-00181-00050509-00050871 enables us to benefit from others rise
DyUKPlYYLGu-00182-00050872-00051115 we will need to think and act
DyUKPlYYLGu-00183-00051116-00051419 strategically and use all the levers at
DyUKPlYYLGu-00184-00051420-00051760 our disposal to maximise our influence
DyUKPlYYLGu-00185-00051761-00052108 almost 12 months on from its launch the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00186-00052109-00052369 geostrategic shifts we identified in the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00187-00052370-00052420 white page
DyUKPlYYLGu-00188-00052421-00052724 but continue to test even the most
DyUKPlYYLGu-00189-00052725-00053080 robust foreign policy framework as
DyUKPlYYLGu-00190-00053081-00053343 however is not a set and forget document
DyUKPlYYLGu-00191-00053344-00053632 public debate which we welcome on the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00192-00053633-00053824 policies that underpin the white paper
DyUKPlYYLGu-00193-00053825-00054134 will only sharpen our ongoing policy
DyUKPlYYLGu-00194-00054135-00054763 reviews the indo-pacific is undergoing a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00195-00054764-00055018 strategic transition as profound as the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00196-00055019-00055279 economic transformation that preceded it
DyUKPlYYLGu-00197-00055279-00055586 no long term foreign policy objective is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00198-00055587-00055790 more important to Australia than
DyUKPlYYLGu-00199-00055791-00056029 ensuring this change does not disrupt
DyUKPlYYLGu-00200-00056030-00056305 the stability that underpins economic
DyUKPlYYLGu-00201-00056306-00056660 growth and prosperity this will be best
DyUKPlYYLGu-00202-00056661-00056936 achieved if our region evolves in a way
DyUKPlYYLGu-00203-00056937-00057272 that does not erode and ideally supports
DyUKPlYYLGu-00204-00057273-00057556 the fundamental principles on which the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00205-00057557-00057848 indo-pacific prosperity and cooperative
DyUKPlYYLGu-00206-00057849-00058213 relations are based Australia will be
DyUKPlYYLGu-00207-00058214-00058450 more secure in a region characterised by
DyUKPlYYLGu-00208-00058451-00058748 respect for international law and other
DyUKPlYYLGu-00209-00058749-00059011 norms and where disputes resolved
DyUKPlYYLGu-00210-00059012-00059263 peacefully there will be more prosperous
DyUKPlYYLGu-00211-00059264-00059521 in a region in which open markets
DyUKPlYYLGu-00212-00059522-00059781 facilitate the free flow of trade
DyUKPlYYLGu-00213-00059782-00060217 capital technology and ideas we
DyUKPlYYLGu-00214-00060218-00060434 therefore seek a balance in the region
DyUKPlYYLGu-00215-00060435-00060700 that supports these objectives and helps
DyUKPlYYLGu-00216-00060701-00060890 protect the interests of all states
DyUKPlYYLGu-00217-00060891-00061282 large and small Australia of course is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00218-00061283-00061669 not a global power or a great power yet
DyUKPlYYLGu-00219-00061670-00061849 we should not underestimate our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00220-00061850-00062113 strengths especially the strength of our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00221-00062114-00062449 partnerships our approach to the Indo
DyUKPlYYLGu-00222-00062450-00062692 Pacific is multifaceted and we are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00223-00062693-00062960 investing in each of these facets so
DyUKPlYYLGu-00224-00062961-00063124 that we can better shape the character
DyUKPlYYLGu-00225-00063125-00063424 of our region we are deepening
DyUKPlYYLGu-00226-00063425-00063671 indo-pacific bilateral relations
DyUKPlYYLGu-00227-00063672-00063982 especially in Asia because there are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00228-00063983-00064235 among our most important in their own
DyUKPlYYLGu-00229-00064236-00064516 right and because strong bilateral
DyUKPlYYLGu-00230-00064517-00064790 relations help support our regional
DyUKPlYYLGu-00231-00064791-00065171 goals in March this year Prime Minister
DyUKPlYYLGu-00232-00065172-00065384 Turnbull concluded a strategic
DyUKPlYYLGu-00233-00065385-00065660 partnership with Vietnam strengthening
DyUKPlYYLGu-00234-00065661-00065733 our defence
DyUKPlYYLGu-00235-00065734-00066042 trade and diplomatic tires in August
DyUKPlYYLGu-00236-00066043-00066252 Prime Minister Morrison concluded a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00237-00066253-00066477 comprehensive strategic partnership with
DyUKPlYYLGu-00238-00066478-00066795 Indonesia reinforcing our emphasis on
DyUKPlYYLGu-00239-00066796-00067053 trade integration as a national and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00240-00067054-00067416 regional priority we're also working
DyUKPlYYLGu-00241-00067417-00067707 more across our regional partnerships to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00242-00067708-00067880 support a shared vision for the region
DyUKPlYYLGu-00243-00067881-00068163 we seek to strengthen regional political
DyUKPlYYLGu-00244-00068164-00068463 security and economic architecture and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00245-00068464-00068844 to help build regional norms rules of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00246-00068845-00069150 the road if you like for example we're
DyUKPlYYLGu-00247-00069151-00069327 committed to adopting and owning
DyUKPlYYLGu-00248-00069328-00069555 international legal principles as a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00249-00069556-00069759 regional framework for dispute
DyUKPlYYLGu-00250-00069760-00070116 resolution in March this year we signed
DyUKPlYYLGu-00251-00070117-00070323 a maritime boundaries treaty with
DyUKPlYYLGu-00252-00070324-00070614 timor-leste the result of a conciliation
DyUKPlYYLGu-00253-00070615-00070812 process under the United Nations
DyUKPlYYLGu-00254-00070813-00071114 Convention on the law of the sea unclose
DyUKPlYYLGu-00255-00071115-00071403 the conciliation allowed us to move
DyUKPlYYLGu-00256-00071404-00071619 forward on the type of boundary issue
DyUKPlYYLGu-00257-00071620-00071907 that we see locked down in tension and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00258-00071908-00072234 dispute elsewhere in the world instead
DyUKPlYYLGu-00259-00072235-00072549 here we firm the space for negotiation
DyUKPlYYLGu-00260-00072550-00072795 and compromise an example of how
DyUKPlYYLGu-00261-00072796-00073062 international legal process can help
DyUKPlYYLGu-00262-00073063-00073311 improve relationships and strengthen
DyUKPlYYLGu-00263-00073312-00073716 regional stability international law is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00264-00073717-00073926 fundamental for achieving the balance we
DyUKPlYYLGu-00265-00073927-00074247 seek but the reality is that it in turn
DyUKPlYYLGu-00266-00074248-00074505 depends on a working balance between
DyUKPlYYLGu-00267-00074506-00074892 powers at the same time we recognize
DyUKPlYYLGu-00268-00074893-00075144 that a region in which all the major
DyUKPlYYLGu-00269-00075145-00075441 powers are actively engaged the US China
DyUKPlYYLGu-00270-00075442-00075686 India Japan and Indonesia for example
DyUKPlYYLGu-00271-00075687-00076034 will help support a long-term balance
DyUKPlYYLGu-00272-00076035-00076410 favorable to our interests our alliance
DyUKPlYYLGu-00273-00076411-00076644 with the United States is central to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00274-00076645-00076854 Australia's security and we're committed
DyUKPlYYLGu-00275-00076855-00077120 to enriching this crucial relationship
DyUKPlYYLGu-00276-00077121-00077403 since the release of the white paper the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00277-00077404-00077580 government has been active in fulfilling
DyUKPlYYLGu-00278-00077581-00077868 this commitment deepening our engagement
DyUKPlYYLGu-00279-00077869-00078110 across a wider spectrum of key figures
DyUKPlYYLGu-00280-00078111-00078339 the Minister for Foreign Affairs Maurice
DyUKPlYYLGu-00281-00078340-00078579 pain is in Washington this week doing
DyUKPlYYLGu-00282-00078580-00078945 just that in july foring the osmond
DyUKPlYYLGu-00283-00078946-00079032 consultation
DyUKPlYYLGu-00284-00079033-00079263 Australia in the u.s. announced a series
DyUKPlYYLGu-00285-00079264-00079554 of partnership initiatives to focus our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00286-00079555-00079950 efforts out to mid next year the breadth
DyUKPlYYLGu-00287-00079951-00080094 of these initiatives speak for
DyUKPlYYLGu-00288-00080095-00080169 themselves
DyUKPlYYLGu-00289-00080170-00080454 everything from mineral extraction to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00290-00080455-00080679 infrastructure investment from civil
DyUKPlYYLGu-00291-00080680-00080955 space activities to global health from
DyUKPlYYLGu-00292-00080956-00081390 energy security to cyber security about
DyUKPlYYLGu-00293-00081391-00081597 electoral engagement is more than just a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00294-00081598-00081798 few key players at the most senior
DyUKPlYYLGu-00295-00081799-00082041 levels of the US administration it is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00296-00082042-00082230 with scientists and specialists and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00297-00082231-00082455 business people and policymakers at
DyUKPlYYLGu-00298-00082456-00082812 every level we are mindful of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00299-00082813-00083048 important US interests in Southeast Asia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00300-00083049-00083430 we want the u.s. to be deeply engaged in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00301-00083431-00083739 our region in Southeast Asia as well as
DyUKPlYYLGu-00302-00083740-00084051 in Northeast Asia in the u.s. itself
DyUKPlYYLGu-00303-00084052-00084327 these issues I have spoken about have
DyUKPlYYLGu-00304-00084328-00084663 been under close study over this past
DyUKPlYYLGu-00305-00084664-00084918 year we have seen a focus on strategy
DyUKPlYYLGu-00306-00084919-00085146 building in Washington a national
DyUKPlYYLGu-00307-00085147-00085386 security strategy and a national defense
DyUKPlYYLGu-00308-00085387-00085677 strategy have been released both these
DyUKPlYYLGu-00309-00085678-00085887 documents commit the u.s. to deeper
DyUKPlYYLGu-00310-00085888-00086151 engagement with the Indo Pacific that is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00311-00086152-00086475 very welcome the Australian Government
DyUKPlYYLGu-00312-00086476-00086640 also believes it is strongly in our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00313-00086641-00086901 interests to play an active part in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00314-00086902-00087159 shaping our region's approach to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00315-00087160-00087417 economic integration as Trade Minister
DyUKPlYYLGu-00316-00087418-00087693 Simon Birmingham has said global trade
DyUKPlYYLGu-00317-00087694-00087921 is and I quote what has been so
DyUKPlYYLGu-00318-00087922-00088185 successful at lifting our prosperity in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00319-00088186-00088431 Australia and millions of others out of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00320-00088432-00088683 poverty around the world end quote
DyUKPlYYLGu-00321-00088684-00088962 and we want to ensure that trade rules
DyUKPlYYLGu-00322-00088963-00089258 continue to move towards openness
DyUKPlYYLGu-00323-00089259-00089550 inclusiveness and predictability over
DyUKPlYYLGu-00324-00089551-00089934 the next decade and beyond I acknowledge
DyUKPlYYLGu-00325-00089935-00090198 that will be difficult to this end
DyUKPlYYLGu-00326-00090199-00090405 Australia has been among the core group
DyUKPlYYLGu-00327-00090406-00090666 of countries driving Head with trade
DyUKPlYYLGu-00328-00090667-00090969 liberalisation through the TPP 11 the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00329-00090970-00091233 signing of this deal in March is a major
DyUKPlYYLGu-00330-00091234-00091566 achievement it stands as a platform that
DyUKPlYYLGu-00331-00091567-00091770 is open to others to join if they're
DyUKPlYYLGu-00332-00091771-00091980 ready to meet its high standards as
DyUKPlYYLGu-00333-00091981-00092375 several are interested in doing
DyUKPlYYLGu-00334-00092376-00092657 quite clearly also the role of China is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00335-00092658-00092879 vital for continuing stability and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00336-00092880-00093159 prosperity in the indo-pacific and will
DyUKPlYYLGu-00337-00093160-00093485 shape the future contours of our region
DyUKPlYYLGu-00338-00093486-00093782 China's geopolitical weight derives from
DyUKPlYYLGu-00339-00093783-00094141 its geography demography and statecraft
DyUKPlYYLGu-00340-00094142-00094365 supported of course by its remarkable
DyUKPlYYLGu-00341-00094366-00094598 economic transformation over recent
DyUKPlYYLGu-00342-00094599-00094931 decades it follows that Australia's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00343-00094932-00095166 bilateral relationship with China is one
DyUKPlYYLGu-00344-00095167-00095374 of our most consequential
DyUKPlYYLGu-00345-00095375-00095582 notwithstanding our distinct
DyUKPlYYLGu-00346-00095583-00095796 perspectives on some issues we are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00347-00095797-00096021 clear-eyed about the opportunities as
DyUKPlYYLGu-00348-00096022-00096242 well as some of the challenges before us
DyUKPlYYLGu-00349-00096243-00096518 and a confident of building a durable
DyUKPlYYLGu-00350-00096519-00096731 partnership founded on our shared
DyUKPlYYLGu-00351-00096732-00097091 interests and mutual respect for lasting
DyUKPlYYLGu-00352-00097092-00097355 mutual benefit from a broader
DyUKPlYYLGu-00353-00097356-00097556 perspective the relationship between
DyUKPlYYLGu-00354-00097557-00097823 China and the United States is the most
DyUKPlYYLGu-00355-00097824-00098115 significant for the future and its
DyUKPlYYLGu-00356-00098116-00098312 condition will color the regional
DyUKPlYYLGu-00357-00098313-00098628 strategic landscape some competition
DyUKPlYYLGu-00358-00098629-00098841 between the two countries is inevitable
DyUKPlYYLGu-00359-00098842-00099224 it's clear clearly evident now but there
DyUKPlYYLGu-00360-00099225-00099479 is space for cooperation on issues of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00361-00099480-00099822 common interest of course Southeast Asia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00362-00099823-00100103 and its regional organization Sen are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00363-00100104-00100292 central to any debate about the future
DyUKPlYYLGu-00364-00100293-00100616 of our region and central therefore to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00365-00100617-00100872 our policymaking geographically
DyUKPlYYLGu-00366-00100873-00101174 diplomatically and strategically as Yin
DyUKPlYYLGu-00367-00101175-00101519 sits at the heart of the Indo Pacific it
DyUKPlYYLGu-00368-00101520-00101723 is after all the collective voice of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00369-00101724-00102023 Southeast Asia it has helped develop
DyUKPlYYLGu-00370-00102024-00102216 significant parts of our rules-based
DyUKPlYYLGu-00371-00102217-00102551 order and it convenes the most important
DyUKPlYYLGu-00372-00102552-00102827 diplomatic forums in which powers of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00373-00102828-00103149 Indo Pacific meet such as the East Asia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00374-00103150-00103511 Summit equally Southeast Asia's central
DyUKPlYYLGu-00375-00103513-00103742 role in the indo-pacific is putting its
DyUKPlYYLGu-00376-00103743-00103933 cohesion to the test
DyUKPlYYLGu-00377-00103934-00104228 how Southeast Asia countries respond to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00378-00104229-00104384 the shifting balance of power in the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00379-00104385-00104603 region more broadly will be one of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00380-00104604-00104878 factors which shapes our region's future
DyUKPlYYLGu-00381-00104879-00105183 we have long recognized Southeast Asia's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00382-00105183-00105503 strategic and economic significance but
DyUKPlYYLGu-00383-00105504-00105704 we know we need to intensify
DyUKPlYYLGu-00384-00105705-00105926 engagement with this key region as we
DyUKPlYYLGu-00385-00105927-00106229 committed to do in the white paper this
DyUKPlYYLGu-00386-00106230-00106446 was why we hosted the 10 ASEAN nations
DyUKPlYYLGu-00387-00106447-00106703 here in Australia earlier this year at
DyUKPlYYLGu-00388-00106704-00106895 the ASEAN Australia's special summit
DyUKPlYYLGu-00389-00106896-00107172 this was a unique opportunity to engage
DyUKPlYYLGu-00390-00107173-00107496 and work with all of our key as young
DyUKPlYYLGu-00391-00107497-00107781 partners in a new way and to demonstrate
DyUKPlYYLGu-00392-00107782-00108137 to them the emphasis we place on them
DyUKPlYYLGu-00393-00108138-00108452 and the region we share the special
DyUKPlYYLGu-00394-00108453-00108737 summit marked I believe a new era in our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00395-00108738-00109023 partnership Australia and ASEAN
DyUKPlYYLGu-00396-00109024-00109272 committed to intensify our response to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00397-00109273-00109533 regional and global challenges and build
DyUKPlYYLGu-00398-00109533-00109748 on our deep legacy of Economic
DyUKPlYYLGu-00399-00109749-00110118 Cooperation at the same time our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00400-00110119-00110354 partnerships in the South Pacific remain
DyUKPlYYLGu-00401-00110355-00110612 an important anchor for our efforts in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00402-00110613-00110856 the broader region we work from the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00403-00110857-00111050 principle that our secure politically
DyUKPlYYLGu-00404-00111051-00111326 stable economically resilient Pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00405-00111327-00111693 island chain is a necessary element for
DyUKPlYYLGu-00406-00111694-00111882 security in the indo-pacific more
DyUKPlYYLGu-00407-00111883-00112226 broadly our commitment is grounded in a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00408-00112227-00112443 narrative of regional opportunity and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00409-00112444-00112763 ambition and our efforts are explicitly
DyUKPlYYLGu-00410-00112764-00112985 directed at those priorities identified
DyUKPlYYLGu-00411-00112986-00113474 by Pacific island leaders themselves to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00412-00113475-00113714 support economic growth for example we
DyUKPlYYLGu-00413-00113715-00113903 focus specifically on increasing
DyUKPlYYLGu-00414-00113904-00114282 opportunity for jobs income and skills
DyUKPlYYLGu-00415-00114283-00114502 growth through structured labor mobility
DyUKPlYYLGu-00416-00114503-00114815 arrangements building on our existing
DyUKPlYYLGu-00417-00114816-00115047 seasonal worker program the Pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00418-00115048-00115248 labor scheme which started in July this
DyUKPlYYLGu-00419-00115249-00115508 year will mean that up to an additional
DyUKPlYYLGu-00420-00115509-00115746 2,000 Pacific workers will have access
DyUKPlYYLGu-00421-00115747-00116033 to the Australian job market each year
DyUKPlYYLGu-00422-00116034-00116309 and that number is set to grow in the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00423-00116310-00116682 years ahead to support regional security
DyUKPlYYLGu-00424-00116683-00116895 cooperation foreign minister Paine
DyUKPlYYLGu-00425-00116896-00117101 joined Pacific leaders in signing the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00426-00117102-00117365 BOI declaration in Nauru just last month
DyUKPlYYLGu-00427-00117366-00117672 a set of principles that define and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00428-00117673-00118091 strengthen our security relationships we
DyUKPlYYLGu-00429-00118092-00118349 have agreed to pool our resources foster
DyUKPlYYLGu-00430-00118350-00118538 cooperation between governments and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00431-00118539-00118853 improve information-sharing targeting
DyUKPlYYLGu-00432-00118854-00119033 security issues across the Speck
DyUKPlYYLGu-00433-00119033-00119264 from from illegal fishing and drug
DyUKPlYYLGu-00434-00119265-00119560 smuggling to climate change and disaster
DyUKPlYYLGu-00435-00119561-00119851 resilience Australia will play a key
DyUKPlYYLGu-00436-00119852-00120074 role in supporting implementation of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00437-00120075-00120413 new Declaration through an Australia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00438-00120414-00120694 Pacific security college from early 2019
DyUKPlYYLGu-00439-00120695-00121036 to help strengthen pacific capacity and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00440-00121038-00121339 security networks through our 30 year
DyUKPlYYLGu-00441-00121340-00121602 map pacific maritime security program
DyUKPlYYLGu-00442-00121603-00121852 delivering new Guardian class patrol
DyUKPlYYLGu-00443-00121853-00122071 boats and aerial surveillance and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00444-00122072-00122404 through a new pacific fusion center also
DyUKPlYYLGu-00445-00122405-00122606 announced by the foreign minister in our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00446-00122607-00122929 room to be set up by mid next year to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00447-00122930-00123079 help strengthen maritime domain
DyUKPlYYLGu-00448-00123080-00123391 awareness and enable better targeted
DyUKPlYYLGu-00449-00123392-00123698 security responses in short we are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00450-00123699-00123895 helping to develop the system's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00451-00123896-00124193 custom-built for our region to deliver
DyUKPlYYLGu-00452-00124194-00124397 on leaders ambitions for stronger
DyUKPlYYLGu-00453-00124398-00124639 collective response to the contemporary
DyUKPlYYLGu-00454-00124640-00124959 security challenges facing the Pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00455-00124960-00125251 we recognize to the importance of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00456-00125252-00125440 Australia's personal connections across
DyUKPlYYLGu-00457-00125441-00125716 the Pacific in security and in all other
DyUKPlYYLGu-00458-00125717-00126040 areas we continue to build on
DyUKPlYYLGu-00459-00126041-00126197 partnerships both between our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00460-00126198-00126398 governments including through regular
DyUKPlYYLGu-00461-00126399-00126610 guests of government visits and between
DyUKPlYYLGu-00462-00126611-00126908 our communities we are creating new
DyUKPlYYLGu-00463-00126908-00127121 programs to better connect Australians
DyUKPlYYLGu-00464-00127122-00127373 and the Pacific Islanders the Pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00465-00127374-00127552 connect program for leaders across
DyUKPlYYLGu-00466-00127553-00127741 different sectors the school's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00467-00127742-00127963 partnership program for schools school
DyUKPlYYLGu-00468-00127964-00128203 teachers and children the Pacific
DyUKPlYYLGu-00469-00128204-00128423 research program for academics and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00470-00128424-00128831 researchers meanwhile we remain focused
DyUKPlYYLGu-00471-00128832-00129143 on existing programs that build lifelong
DyUKPlYYLGu-00472-00129144-00129409 links to deep and cultural connection
DyUKPlYYLGu-00473-00129410-00129766 and knowledge the new Colombo Plan has
DyUKPlYYLGu-00474-00129767-00129964 supported thousands of Australians to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00475-00129965-00130228 study and complete internships in the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00476-00130229-00130448 Pacific region while the Australia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00477-00130449-00130700 awards program has likewise supported
DyUKPlYYLGu-00478-00130701-00130966 students from the Pacific to study in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00479-00130967-00131173 Australia and elsewhere in the region
DyUKPlYYLGu-00480-00131174-00131471 these initiatives are an investment in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00481-00131472-00131699 the truest sense of the word in our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00482-00131700-00131924 ongoing relationships and in our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00483-00131925-00132267 region's security
DyUKPlYYLGu-00484-00132268-00132456 the government also committed in the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00485-00132457-00132654 white paper to engage with the major
DyUKPlYYLGu-00486-00132655-00132873 democracies in the region both
DyUKPlYYLGu-00487-00132874-00133182 bilaterally and in small groupings what
DyUKPlYYLGu-00488-00133183-00133446 we call mini laterals to strengthen the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00489-00133447-00133650 cohesion of nations that share our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00490-00133651-00133950 vision for the region the pace of these
DyUKPlYYLGu-00491-00133951-00134139 activities since November has been
DyUKPlYYLGu-00492-00134140-00134237 intense
DyUKPlYYLGu-00493-00134238-00134463 Prime Minister Morrison traveled to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00494-00134464-00134688 Indonesian for his very first overseas
DyUKPlYYLGu-00495-00134689-00134901 visit less than a week after being sworn
DyUKPlYYLGu-00496-00134902-00135162 in a visit that culminated in the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00497-00135163-00135390 conclusion of our newest and truly
DyUKPlYYLGu-00498-00135391-00135644 historic bilateral free trade agreement
DyUKPlYYLGu-00499-00135645-00135903 in December the Secretary of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00500-00135904-00136110 Department of Defense and I held the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00501-00136111-00136389 first ever 2+2 meeting with our Indian
DyUKPlYYLGu-00502-00136390-00136656 counterparts in New Delhi strengthening
DyUKPlYYLGu-00503-00136657-00136887 this increasingly important relationship
DyUKPlYYLGu-00504-00136888-00137154 our second 2+2 is scheduled for next
DyUKPlYYLGu-00505-00137155-00137445 week we engage regularly with our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00506-00137446-00137640 counterparts from the Republic of Korea
DyUKPlYYLGu-00507-00137641-00137874 as we all strive to manage the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00508-00137875-00138066 unprecedented threat to the region's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00509-00138067-00138378 security constituted by North Korea's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00510-00138379-00138576 development of nuclear weapons and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00511-00138577-00138921 potent delivery systems it's a focus
DyUKPlYYLGu-00512-00138922-00139104 that echoes strongly in our engagement
DyUKPlYYLGu-00513-00139105-00139386 with Japan where we work hard to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00514-00139387-00139662 strengthen our broader special strategic
DyUKPlYYLGu-00515-00139663-00139914 partnership and build ties through
DyUKPlYYLGu-00516-00139915-00140166 smaller groupings our trilateral
DyUKPlYYLGu-00517-00140167-00140397 strategic dialogue with the US and Japan
DyUKPlYYLGu-00518-00140398-00140652 is well established of course and our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00519-00140653-00140850 foreign secretary-level trilateral with
DyUKPlYYLGu-00520-00140851-00141239 Japan and India is gaining momentum
DyUKPlYYLGu-00521-00141240-00141468 we're looking for new opportunities to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00522-00141469-00141774 work with our close partners for example
DyUKPlYYLGu-00523-00141775-00141993 just two weeks ago senior officials from
DyUKPlYYLGu-00524-00141994-00142311 Australia India and Indonesia met for
DyUKPlYYLGu-00525-00142312-00142515 the second time within a year for a
DyUKPlYYLGu-00526-00142516-00142851 formal trilateral dialogue this is a new
DyUKPlYYLGu-00527-00142852-00143100 initiative between three key Indo
DyUKPlYYLGu-00528-00143101-00143355 Pacific partners independent of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00529-00143356-00143643 great powers covering strategic dynamics
DyUKPlYYLGu-00530-00143644-00143949 economic integration regional issues of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00531-00143950-00144180 mutual importance and practical
DyUKPlYYLGu-00532-00144181-00144435 trilateral cooperation across a number
DyUKPlYYLGu-00533-00144436-00144810 of domains you will also have heard of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00534-00144811-00145065 the quadrilateral group this is a new
DyUKPlYYLGu-00535-00145066-00145296 forum and its discussions have not
DyUKPlYYLGu-00536-00145297-00145494 reached the level of maturity of some
DyUKPlYYLGu-00537-00145495-00145614 other mini lat
DyUKPlYYLGu-00538-00145615-00145812 such as the dialogue with the US and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00539-00145813-00146079 Japan however the Quietus had two
DyUKPlYYLGu-00540-00146080-00146298 meetings since it was reconstituted last
DyUKPlYYLGu-00541-00146299-00146529 year and I am confident that it will
DyUKPlYYLGu-00542-00146530-00146802 become an important part of our regional
DyUKPlYYLGu-00543-00146803-00147135 diplomacy through these discussions we
DyUKPlYYLGu-00544-00147136-00147318 commit not just to strengthening
DyUKPlYYLGu-00545-00147319-00147561 partnerships but also to working more
DyUKPlYYLGu-00546-00147562-00147765 effectively on the issues that concern
DyUKPlYYLGu-00547-00147766-00148104 our region maritime security and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00548-00148105-00148377 stability including key principles such
DyUKPlYYLGu-00549-00148378-00148542 as the freedom of navigation and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00550-00148543-00148863 overflight remain essential to safeguard
DyUKPlYYLGu-00551-00148864-00149124 the key trade routes on which Australia
DyUKPlYYLGu-00552-00149125-00149448 relies that is why at the ASEAN
DyUKPlYYLGu-00553-00149449-00149694 Australia's special summit we announced
DyUKPlYYLGu-00554-00149695-00149922 that Australia and ASEAN will work
DyUKPlYYLGu-00555-00149923-00150171 together to implement a package of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00556-00150172-00150426 initiatives to strengthen civil maritime
DyUKPlYYLGu-00557-00150427-00150678 and border protection maritime domain
DyUKPlYYLGu-00558-00150679-00150927 awareness maritime law and it's
DyUKPlYYLGu-00559-00150928-00151143 applications and the protection of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00560-00151144-00151422 regional fish stocks much of the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00561-00151423-00151635 competition in the region is also
DyUKPlYYLGu-00562-00151636-00151821 playing out in the development of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00563-00151822-00152118 infrastructure Australia recognises the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00564-00152119-00152309 importance of investing in high-quality
DyUKPlYYLGu-00565-00152310-00152580 infrastructure to maintain growth and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00566-00152581-00153045 prosperity in in the indo-pacific indeed
DyUKPlYYLGu-00567-00153046-00153399 estimates suggest at least 33 trillion
DyUKPlYYLGu-00568-00153400-00153975 dollars between 2016 and 2032 beyond our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00569-00153976-00154224 ten-year horizon but only just is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00570-00154225-00154527 required for a new infrastructure for
DyUKPlYYLGu-00571-00154528-00154716 new infrastructure investment in
DyUKPlYYLGu-00572-00154717-00154934 developing economies in the region our
DyUKPlYYLGu-00573-00154935-00155232 goal is to ensure that investment brings
DyUKPlYYLGu-00574-00155233-00155502 growth to the region rather than tension
DyUKPlYYLGu-00575-00155503-00155859 between competing powers strong norms
DyUKPlYYLGu-00576-00155860-00156171 such as transparency fair and open
DyUKPlYYLGu-00577-00156172-00156489 competition and robust standards are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00578-00156490-00156764 critical to help build an open inclusive
DyUKPlYYLGu-00579-00156765-00157167 regional economy that is why we are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00580-00157168-00157368 focusing more closely on the Geo
DyUKPlYYLGu-00581-00157369-00157623 economics of our region we have
DyUKPlYYLGu-00582-00157624-00157836 established a new geo economic section
DyUKPlYYLGu-00583-00157837-00157992 in the Department of Foreign Affairs and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00584-00157993-00158250 Trade which is engaging closely across
DyUKPlYYLGu-00585-00158251-00158472 national security and other realms of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00586-00158473-00158679 government on this new and complex
DyUKPlYYLGu-00587-00158680-00158958 challenge it's also an issue
DyUKPlYYLGu-00588-00158959-00159144 that we are discussing more intensively
DyUKPlYYLGu-00589-00159145-00159813 with our partners let me draw a few
DyUKPlYYLGu-00590-00159814-00160119 conclusions and then we'll look forward
DyUKPlYYLGu-00591-00160120-00160362 to chatting with you all but over the
DyUKPlYYLGu-00592-00160363-00160587 next decade the indo-pacific will
DyUKPlYYLGu-00593-00160588-00160881 present substantial challenges to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00594-00160882-00161057 Australia's security and prosperity
DyUKPlYYLGu-00595-00161058-00161487 obviously this region our region is and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00596-00161488-00161697 will become more competitive and
DyUKPlYYLGu-00597-00161698-00162077 contested politics in many countries has
DyUKPlYYLGu-00598-00162078-00162265 become more fragmented and volatile
DyUKPlYYLGu-00599-00162266-00162525 global governance has become more
DyUKPlYYLGu-00600-00162526-00162878 complex rules on which we have relied to
DyUKPlYYLGu-00601-00162879-00163083 shape the character of our order are
DyUKPlYYLGu-00602-00163084-00163413 under pressure in this next decade there
DyUKPlYYLGu-00603-00163414-00163731 is much at stake for Australia we need
DyUKPlYYLGu-00604-00163732-00163944 to apply ourselves within renewed vigour
DyUKPlYYLGu-00605-00163945-00164228 focus and agility to the task of keeping
DyUKPlYYLGu-00606-00164229-00164615 Australians safe and prosperous that is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00607-00164616-00164801 what the government is doing with
DyUKPlYYLGu-00608-00164802-00165045 commitment confidence and a clear-eyed
DyUKPlYYLGu-00609-00165046-00165338 sense of Australia's interests as well
DyUKPlYYLGu-00610-00165339-00165561 as a deep consciousness of the scale of
DyUKPlYYLGu-00611-00165562-00165890 the challenge that we face this is also
DyUKPlYYLGu-00612-00165891-00166122 the decade in which many of you will be
DyUKPlYYLGu-00613-00166123-00166388 laying down the foundations of and then
DyUKPlYYLGu-00614-00166389-00166676 developing your careers pacts perhaps
DyUKPlYYLGu-00615-00166677-00166959 among you some who will follow follow
DyUKPlYYLGu-00616-00166960-00167279 coral bell in leaving an indelible mark
DyUKPlYYLGu-00617-00167280-00167661 on Australian foreign policy now that is
DyUKPlYYLGu-00618-00167662-00168014 a cause for further optimism thank you
DyUKPlYYLGu-00619-00168015-00168654 [Applause]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00000-00000248-00000663 oh [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00001-00000664-00001663 oh no
DzIlWDzpnLc-00002-00001664-00001839 what's up everybody this is your boy
DzIlWDzpnLc-00003-00001839-00002047 movie man greg coming at you guys with
DzIlWDzpnLc-00004-00002048-00002375 an episode of demon slayer now
DzIlWDzpnLc-00005-00002376-00002463 i
DzIlWDzpnLc-00006-00002464-00002695 really don't watch anime like that so
DzIlWDzpnLc-00007-00002696-00002958 this is just me sticking my foot in just
DzIlWDzpnLc-00008-00002959-00003166 to see how i like it see if the water is
DzIlWDzpnLc-00009-00003167-00003415 warm if so i'm gonna dive right in you
DzIlWDzpnLc-00010-00003415-00003511 know
DzIlWDzpnLc-00011-00003511-00003679 just to give you guys an idea the only
DzIlWDzpnLc-00012-00003679-00003895 anime that i've ever watched i'm a huge
DzIlWDzpnLc-00013-00003896-00004175 dragon ball z fan like i've watched it
DzIlWDzpnLc-00014-00004176-00004406 uh from the beginning of dragon ball z
DzIlWDzpnLc-00015-00004407-00004591 all the way up to the end of super i
DzIlWDzpnLc-00016-00004592-00004783 didn't see the the new episodes after
DzIlWDzpnLc-00017-00004784-00004927 that after the
DzIlWDzpnLc-00018-00004928-00005086 the worlds tournament
DzIlWDzpnLc-00019-00005087-00005183 um
DzIlWDzpnLc-00020-00005184-00005438 but well the universe the the tournament
DzIlWDzpnLc-00021-00005439-00005638 of power that's what it's called so i
DzIlWDzpnLc-00022-00005639-00005870 haven't seen any episodes after that
DzIlWDzpnLc-00023-00005871-00006070 um but and i wasn't a fan of the
DzIlWDzpnLc-00024-00006071-00006311 original dragon ball but dragon ball z
DzIlWDzpnLc-00025-00006312-00006623 on uh man i loved it grew up on it um
DzIlWDzpnLc-00026-00006623-00006839 and then the other anime that i've seen
DzIlWDzpnLc-00027-00006840-00007103 was samurai shampoo which i loved as
DzIlWDzpnLc-00028-00007104-00007319 well i was actually upset they didn't
DzIlWDzpnLc-00029-00007320-00007519 they didn't continue that on
DzIlWDzpnLc-00030-00007520-00007719 um but so
DzIlWDzpnLc-00031-00007720-00007951 i'm willing to give anime a little bit
DzIlWDzpnLc-00032-00007952-00008142 of a shot so we'll see how it comes
DzIlWDzpnLc-00033-00008143-00008407 along um but to also give you an idea
DzIlWDzpnLc-00034-00008408-00008607 i'm also going to be doing attack on
DzIlWDzpnLc-00035-00008608-00008863 titan i'm gonna give that a shot too so
DzIlWDzpnLc-00036-00008864-00008999 if you guys have any other
DzIlWDzpnLc-00037-00009000-00009159 recommendations or anything like that
DzIlWDzpnLc-00038-00009160-00009310 please let me know
DzIlWDzpnLc-00039-00009311-00009559 um so if i like this i'm gonna keep
DzIlWDzpnLc-00040-00009560-00009863 going with it if i don't um i'm going to
DzIlWDzpnLc-00041-00009864-00010014 try something else and keep doing what i
DzIlWDzpnLc-00042-00010015-00010231 was doing before um but yeah let's go
DzIlWDzpnLc-00043-00010232-00010374 ahead and get this reaction out of the
DzIlWDzpnLc-00044-00010375-00010463 way
DzIlWDzpnLc-00045-00010464-00010655 and if you have any questions comments
DzIlWDzpnLc-00046-00010656-00010895 concerns theories hypothesis feedback
DzIlWDzpnLc-00047-00010896-00011206 conclusions suggestions just let me know
DzIlWDzpnLc-00048-00011207-00011383 and you know if you like this make sure
DzIlWDzpnLc-00049-00011384-00011510 you go ahead and drop a like for your
DzIlWDzpnLc-00050-00011511-00011727 boy consider subscribing and share this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00051-00011728-00011887 with all your friends if you do like it
DzIlWDzpnLc-00052-00011888-00011974 so
DzIlWDzpnLc-00053-00011975-00012167 i should greatly appreciate it so let's
DzIlWDzpnLc-00054-00012168-00012335 go ahead and get this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00055-00012336-00012510 on the roll
DzIlWDzpnLc-00056-00012511-00012599 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00057-00012600-00012767 oh hold on one sec
DzIlWDzpnLc-00058-00012768-00012951 and if you want to watch this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00059-00012952-00013086 unedited
DzIlWDzpnLc-00060-00013087-00013327 think about becoming a member a patreon
DzIlWDzpnLc-00061-00013328-00013519 member you get to see my full reactions
DzIlWDzpnLc-00062-00013519-00013751 with the full episode so it's not
DzIlWDzpnLc-00063-00013752-00013935 chopped up like this but
DzIlWDzpnLc-00064-00013936-00014135 anyway let's let's get this show on the
DzIlWDzpnLc-00065-00014136-00014255 road
DzIlWDzpnLc-00066-00014256-00014438 it's getting real already
DzIlWDzpnLc-00067-00014440-00014535 all right
DzIlWDzpnLc-00068-00014536-00014703 i'm starting off crazy
DzIlWDzpnLc-00069-00014704-00014919 i promise i'll save you
DzIlWDzpnLc-00070-00014919-00015222 your big brother's got you
DzIlWDzpnLc-00071-00015223-00015375 that's my sister
DzIlWDzpnLc-00072-00015376-00015663 dang just imagine having to carry your
DzIlWDzpnLc-00073-00015663-00015815 younger siblings
DzIlWDzpnLc-00074-00015816-00016022 across a snowy field i don't even like
DzIlWDzpnLc-00075-00016023-00016230 walking across snow period your face is
DzIlWDzpnLc-00076-00016231-00016350 all good
DzIlWDzpnLc-00077-00016351-00016639 and that's very generous of you hanukkah
DzIlWDzpnLc-00078-00016640-00016983 but no you're staying home
DzIlWDzpnLc-00079-00016984-00017319 and tundra
DzIlWDzpnLc-00080-00017320-00017471 oh it's gonna be difficult remembering
DzIlWDzpnLc-00081-00017472-00017647 these names
DzIlWDzpnLc-00082-00017648-00017822 kind of hoping we'd do that together
DzIlWDzpnLc-00083-00017823-00018119 this time
DzIlWDzpnLc-00084-00018120-00018399 you're there now knock it off would ya
DzIlWDzpnLc-00085-00018400-00019007 you're blushing
DzIlWDzpnLc-00086-00019008-00019214 what is that like a birthmark
DzIlWDzpnLc-00087-00019215-00019350 or something that's supposed to be a
DzIlWDzpnLc-00088-00019351-00019494 birthmark
DzIlWDzpnLc-00089-00019495-00019727 or did where did he get popped popped
DzIlWDzpnLc-00090-00019728-00019983 upside his head
DzIlWDzpnLc-00091-00019984-00020303 go
DzIlWDzpnLc-00092-00020304-00020703 i'll see you when you get back
DzIlWDzpnLc-00093-00020704-00020855 if you don't look like she hasn't done
DzIlWDzpnLc-00094-00020856-00020935 exactly
DzIlWDzpnLc-00095-00020936-00021047 this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00096-00021048-00021486 negative 15 degrees below they and
DzIlWDzpnLc-00097-00021487-00021871 with bad sheets on
DzIlWDzpnLc-00098-00021872-00022103 it's always followed
DzIlWDzpnLc-00099-00022104-00022447 by the smell of blood
DzIlWDzpnLc-00100-00022448-00022711 [__] sounds like it's about to get deep
DzIlWDzpnLc-00101-00022712-00022814 chance
DzIlWDzpnLc-00102-00022815-00023111 hey tonjiro
DzIlWDzpnLc-00103-00023112-00023286 i'll take some more
DzIlWDzpnLc-00104-00023287-00023478 i'm good but thanks for fixing my
DzIlWDzpnLc-00105-00023479-00023903 sliding doors the other day damn
DzIlWDzpnLc-00106-00023904-00024167 my man is he everybody know him oh he
DzIlWDzpnLc-00107-00024168-00024311 getting his ass beat
DzIlWDzpnLc-00108-00024312-00024647 dodgy rogue help
DzIlWDzpnLc-00109-00024648-00024839 it smells like a cat to me
DzIlWDzpnLc-00110-00024840-00024999 can you see
DzIlWDzpnLc-00111-00025000-00025255 so it really was a cat i tried to tell
DzIlWDzpnLc-00112-00025256-00025990 you i didn't do it damn she'd be his ass
DzIlWDzpnLc-00113-00025991-00026134 i hope they paying him for all these
DzIlWDzpnLc-00114-00026135-00026270 services
DzIlWDzpnLc-00115-00026272-00026551 my man's just like how'd it get so late
DzIlWDzpnLc-00116-00026552-00027023 he's the man oh well at least i sold out
DzIlWDzpnLc-00117-00027024-00027167 get money
DzIlWDzpnLc-00118-00027168-00027311 uh um
DzIlWDzpnLc-00119-00027312-00027446 get money
DzIlWDzpnLc-00120-00027447-00027743 you can stay here for the night come on
DzIlWDzpnLc-00121-00027744-00027983 get inside
DzIlWDzpnLc-00122-00027983-00028255 no don't argue just get in here dude
DzIlWDzpnLc-00123-00028256-00028639 hell no before the demons show up
DzIlWDzpnLc-00124-00028639-00028943 oh okay so there's like a real demon
DzIlWDzpnLc-00125-00028944-00029423 oh well yeah it's called demon slayer so
DzIlWDzpnLc-00126-00029424-00029631 also by the way i have no idea what this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00127-00029632-00029855 is about never i just heard like good
DzIlWDzpnLc-00128-00029856-00030070 things that is it's crazy
DzIlWDzpnLc-00129-00030072-00030287 so
DzIlWDzpnLc-00130-00030288-00030462 there's going to be demons apparently
DzIlWDzpnLc-00131-00030463-00030702 what do you mean by demons
DzIlWDzpnLc-00132-00030703-00030887 there's always been mandating demons
DzIlWDzpnLc-00133-00030888-00031190 prowling about after dark time for bed
DzIlWDzpnLc-00134-00031191-00031390 you can set off for home at first light
DzIlWDzpnLc-00135-00031391-00031583 i don't like these vibes man you was one
DzIlWDzpnLc-00136-00031583-00031735 he was kind of demanding and now you
DzIlWDzpnLc-00137-00031736-00032031 tell me i gotta go to bed these demons
DzIlWDzpnLc-00138-00032032-00032255 their knife
DzIlWDzpnLc-00139-00032256-00032502 although now that i think of it
DzIlWDzpnLc-00140-00032503-00032718 my grandma used to say the same thing
DzIlWDzpnLc-00141-00032719-00033031 before she passed away
DzIlWDzpnLc-00142-00033032-00033262 grandmas know best baby knowing all this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00143-00033263-00033902 [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00144-00033903-00034167 the smell of blood
DzIlWDzpnLc-00145-00034168-00034487 damn he can smell like that
DzIlWDzpnLc-00146-00034488-00034567 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00147-00034568-00035439 [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00148-00035440-00036095 oh man his little brothers and sisters
DzIlWDzpnLc-00149-00036096-00036230 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00150-00036231-00036759 [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00151-00036760-00036879 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00152-00036880-00037327 [__] what what did i just walk into
DzIlWDzpnLc-00153-00037328-00037543 a doctor she might live
DzIlWDzpnLc-00154-00037544-00037783 how could something like this happen oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00155-00037784-00037911 [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00156-00037912-00038127 maybe a bear that couldn't find a place
DzIlWDzpnLc-00157-00038128-00038255 to hibernate
DzIlWDzpnLc-00158-00038256-00038599 no there ain't no goddamn bear bro
DzIlWDzpnLc-00159-00038600-00038846 my lungs hurt
DzIlWDzpnLc-00160-00038847-00039007 just keep moving
DzIlWDzpnLc-00161-00039008-00039230 move those legs of yours faster
DzIlWDzpnLc-00162-00039231-00039407 man she's probably gonna get frost bites
DzIlWDzpnLc-00163-00039408-00039999 and all kind of [__] hey
DzIlWDzpnLc-00164-00040000-00040399 oh she waking up
DzIlWDzpnLc-00165-00040400-00040487 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00166-00040488-00040807 [__] oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00167-00040808-00041430 no
DzIlWDzpnLc-00168-00041431-00041535 damn
DzIlWDzpnLc-00169-00041536-00041630 okay
DzIlWDzpnLc-00170-00041631-00041807 so she turned into a sounds like
DzIlWDzpnLc-00171-00041808-00041983 vampires
DzIlWDzpnLc-00172-00041984-00042543 oh [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00173-00042544-00042895 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00174-00042896-00043567 there was another scent
DzIlWDzpnLc-00175-00043568-00043823 how are you getting bigger
DzIlWDzpnLc-00176-00043824-00044774 holy [__] what you gonna do bro
DzIlWDzpnLc-00177-00044775-00044883 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00178-00044884-00045062 [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00179-00045063-00045430 oh she's going back to normal
DzIlWDzpnLc-00180-00045431-00045790 and he bout to kill her
DzIlWDzpnLc-00181-00045791-00046255 wow
DzIlWDzpnLc-00182-00046256-00046655 okay
DzIlWDzpnLc-00183-00046656-00046823 that
DzIlWDzpnLc-00184-00046824-00047207 oh [__] that's the demon slayer
DzIlWDzpnLc-00185-00047208-00047479 a sword destroy demons why are you
DzIlWDzpnLc-00186-00047480-00047702 protecting it you call that thing your
DzIlWDzpnLc-00187-00047703-00048079 sister
DzIlWDzpnLc-00188-00048080-00048671 she wasn't like yesterday bro
DzIlWDzpnLc-00189-00048672-00049207 what the [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00190-00049208-00049327 yo
DzIlWDzpnLc-00191-00049328-00049551 to slay every demon i find
DzIlWDzpnLc-00192-00049552-00049751 which means i have to decapitate your
DzIlWDzpnLc-00193-00049752-00050062 sister here oh damn no wait
DzIlWDzpnLc-00194-00050063-00050295 nezuko hasn't hurt anyone because her
DzIlWDzpnLc-00195-00050296-00050662 wounds were exposed to demon blood
DzIlWDzpnLc-00196-00050663-00050839 that's how the man-eating monsters
DzIlWDzpnLc-00197-00050840-00050951 multiply
DzIlWDzpnLc-00198-00050952-00051062 okay
DzIlWDzpnLc-00199-00051063-00051287 would never eat each other and i won't
DzIlWDzpnLc-00200-00051288-00051550 let her hurt anyone i'll turn her back
DzIlWDzpnLc-00201-00051551-00051694 into a human
DzIlWDzpnLc-00202-00051695-00051911 i will heal her
DzIlWDzpnLc-00203-00051912-00052102 she can't be healed
DzIlWDzpnLc-00204-00052103-00052214 please
DzIlWDzpnLc-00205-00052215-00052407 just let her go
DzIlWDzpnLc-00206-00052408-00052654 please don't do this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00207-00052655-00052742 don't
DzIlWDzpnLc-00208-00052744-00053103 don't take anyone else away from me
DzIlWDzpnLc-00209-00053104-00053254 damn
DzIlWDzpnLc-00210-00053255-00053399 don't grovel like that and give your
DzIlWDzpnLc-00211-00053400-00053663 enemies the chance to kill you
DzIlWDzpnLc-00212-00053664-00053887 how can a weakling like you have any
DzIlWDzpnLc-00213-00053888-00054150 hope of finding a way to heal his sister
DzIlWDzpnLc-00214-00054151-00054423 or hunt down a demon damn don't be
DzIlWDzpnLc-00215-00054424-00054726 ridiculous going to respect your wishes
DzIlWDzpnLc-00216-00054727-00054975 just like i have no respect for you damn
DzIlWDzpnLc-00217-00054976-00055175 that's reality
DzIlWDzpnLc-00218-00055176-00055319 and why the hell did you throw yourself
DzIlWDzpnLc-00219-00055320-00055535 over here like that or what led to her
DzIlWDzpnLc-00220-00055536-00055726 capture i could have easily just
DzIlWDzpnLc-00221-00055727-00055894 skewered the both of you and been done
DzIlWDzpnLc-00222-00055895-00056126 with it bro i wasn't even there
DzIlWDzpnLc-00223-00056127-00056438 i wasn't even there man don't cry
DzIlWDzpnLc-00224-00056439-00056654 i understand
DzIlWDzpnLc-00225-00056655-00056838 if only i'd gotten here half a day
DzIlWDzpnLc-00226-00056839-00056966 sooner
DzIlWDzpnLc-00227-00056967-00057142 maybe then your family would still be
DzIlWDzpnLc-00228-00057144-00057415 alive
DzIlWDzpnLc-00229-00057416-00058207 don't you touch her
DzIlWDzpnLc-00230-00058208-00058750 oh [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00231-00058751-00059054 throwing rocks and [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00232-00059055-00059247 let your emotion drive you to charge at
DzIlWDzpnLc-00233-00059248-00059342 me
DzIlWDzpnLc-00234-00059344-00059623 you are a fool
DzIlWDzpnLc-00235-00059624-00059982 damn
DzIlWDzpnLc-00236-00059983-00060479 what happened to the hatchet
DzIlWDzpnLc-00237-00060479-00060838 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00238-00060839-00061038 damn was that intentional he threw the
DzIlWDzpnLc-00239-00061039-00061135 rock
DzIlWDzpnLc-00240-00061136-00061311 and at the same time
DzIlWDzpnLc-00241-00061312-00061575 he tossed the hatchet oh [__]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00242-00061576-00061838 he was only pretending to attack me
DzIlWDzpnLc-00243-00061839-00062230 so
DzIlWDzpnLc-00244-00062232-00062591 ah damn
DzIlWDzpnLc-00245-00062591-00062791 oh here g
DzIlWDzpnLc-00246-00062791-00063359 this kid
DzIlWDzpnLc-00247-00063360-00063542 get off damn it
DzIlWDzpnLc-00248-00063544-00063863 she'll kill him
DzIlWDzpnLc-00249-00063864-00064406 ah nah she turned it back to normal
DzIlWDzpnLc-00250-00064407-00064646 nazuko didn't
DzIlWDzpnLc-00251-00064647-00065038 [Music]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00252-00065039-00065447 yo
DzIlWDzpnLc-00253-00065448-00066006 yo
DzIlWDzpnLc-00254-00066007-00066167 nutrients
DzIlWDzpnLc-00255-00066168-00066567 i've seen it more times than i can count
DzIlWDzpnLc-00256-00066568-00066704 this girl is forget that
DzIlWDzpnLc-00257-00066705-00067079 [Music]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00258-00067080-00067350 that says a lot i wonder if
DzIlWDzpnLc-00259-00067351-00067511 just maybe
DzIlWDzpnLc-00260-00067512-00067894 yo these two are different
DzIlWDzpnLc-00261-00067895-00067982 oh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00262-00067983-00068223 not your ass out
DzIlWDzpnLc-00263-00068224-00068423 night night
DzIlWDzpnLc-00264-00068424-00068655 time to go to sleep
DzIlWDzpnLc-00265-00068656-00068847 look for an old man named sukonji or
DzIlWDzpnLc-00266-00068848-00069175 okodaki
DzIlWDzpnLc-00267-00069176-00069375 tomioka sent you
DzIlWDzpnLc-00268-00069376-00069494 tokyo
DzIlWDzpnLc-00269-00069495-00069967 never let her be exposed to sunlight
DzIlWDzpnLc-00270-00069968-00070238 so they're vampires essentially can't
DzIlWDzpnLc-00271-00070239-00070667 even get in the sun so yeah
DzIlWDzpnLc-00272-00070668-00070982 [Music]
DzIlWDzpnLc-00273-00070983-00071182 damn i got a car leaving everybody
DzIlWDzpnLc-00274-00071183-00071335 behind like that
DzIlWDzpnLc-00275-00071336-00071662 i couldn't imagine no [__] like that boy
DzIlWDzpnLc-00276-00071663-00071887 have them leave your mom and your kids
DzIlWDzpnLc-00277-00071888-00072206 and your siblings and
DzIlWDzpnLc-00278-00072207-00072487 episode one cruelty
DzIlWDzpnLc-00279-00072488-00072655 all righty
DzIlWDzpnLc-00280-00072656-00072926 hold on there we have it people
DzIlWDzpnLc-00281-00072927-00073062 first episode
DzIlWDzpnLc-00282-00073063-00073215 um
DzIlWDzpnLc-00283-00073216-00073519 i will say i'm i'm intrigued like i'm
DzIlWDzpnLc-00284-00073520-00073719 actually about to watch the second one
DzIlWDzpnLc-00285-00073720-00073855 i don't know i don't know if i'm gonna
DzIlWDzpnLc-00286-00073856-00073975 do it uh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00287-00073976-00074135 actually i'm gonna go ahead and watch
DzIlWDzpnLc-00288-00074136-00074382 the first episode on attack on titan i
DzIlWDzpnLc-00289-00074383-00074559 might keep him going both you know at
DzIlWDzpnLc-00290-00074560-00074791 the same time depending on
DzIlWDzpnLc-00291-00074792-00074982 how i like both of them but yeah no this
DzIlWDzpnLc-00292-00074983-00075215 is interesting like
DzIlWDzpnLc-00293-00075216-00075326 um
DzIlWDzpnLc-00294-00075327-00075503 i'm intrigued to see what happens next
DzIlWDzpnLc-00295-00075504-00075623 you know
DzIlWDzpnLc-00296-00075624-00075919 he showed a little bit of uh
DzIlWDzpnLc-00297-00075920-00076167 i don't know what to say like it shows
DzIlWDzpnLc-00298-00076168-00076415 that he didn't handle himself you know
DzIlWDzpnLc-00299-00076416-00076582 even though like he was charging at the
DzIlWDzpnLc-00300-00076583-00076759 dude blindly
DzIlWDzpnLc-00301-00076760-00076967 man he had a whole plan he threw a rock
DzIlWDzpnLc-00302-00076968-00077231 he threw the hatchet he ran up on him to
DzIlWDzpnLc-00303-00077232-00077359 distract him
DzIlWDzpnLc-00304-00077360-00077535 yeah this look this look interesting as
DzIlWDzpnLc-00305-00077536-00077655 hell
DzIlWDzpnLc-00306-00077656-00077782 my man's like michael jackson right
DzIlWDzpnLc-00307-00077783-00077959 there though
DzIlWDzpnLc-00308-00077960-00078135 all right but again if you guys enjoyed
DzIlWDzpnLc-00309-00078136-00078406 this reaction please hit that thumbs up
DzIlWDzpnLc-00310-00078407-00078526 if you want to see the whole thing
DzIlWDzpnLc-00311-00078527-00078735 unedited think about becoming a member
DzIlWDzpnLc-00312-00078736-00079023 but if not um i will catch you guys at
DzIlWDzpnLc-00313-00079024-00079182 the next reaction
DzIlWDzpnLc-00314-00079183-00079483 peace
D-so1LmZcY8-00000-00000179-00000715 are you ready for super idols RPG a
D-so1LmZcY8-00001-00000716-00000923 rotating cast of today's hottest
D-so1LmZcY8-00002-00000924-00001127 up-and-coming tabletop players in one
D-so1LmZcY8-00003-00001128-00001553 all-new power packed podcast move into a
D-so1LmZcY8-00004-00001554-00001730 new dimension with the year's biggest
D-so1LmZcY8-00005-00001730-00002000 pop music themed magical girl inspired
D-so1LmZcY8-00006-00002001-00002429 masks campaign now you can have all your
D-so1LmZcY8-00007-00002430-00002650 favorite nerdy role play in a funny
D-so1LmZcY8-00008-00002651-00002981 sincere diverse character-driven package
D-so1LmZcY8-00009-00002982-00003313 soon meet soon-to-be chart-topping idols
D-so1LmZcY8-00010-00003314-00003590 like violence violet Fame Raven sin
D-so1LmZcY8-00011-00003590-00003947 foria Alimentum queen bee war cry and
D-so1LmZcY8-00012-00003947-00004454 Karen super idols RPG the Internet's
D-so1LmZcY8-00013-00004455-00004643 premiere narrative play podcast about
D-so1LmZcY8-00014-00004644-00004906 superpower teen idols call the number on
D-so1LmZcY8-00015-00004907-00005135 your screen now to order super idols RPG
D-so1LmZcY8-00016-00005136-00005342 on CD or cassette or stream it wherever
D-so1LmZcY8-00017-00005343-00005611 podcasts are sold must be 13 years or
D-so1LmZcY8-00018-00005612-00005713 older to listen because we do sometimes
D-so1LmZcY8-00019-00005714-00005831 say please do not actually try to order
D-so1LmZcY8-00020-00005832-00005936 a CD or cassette from us that's just
D-so1LmZcY8-00021-00005937-00006017 part of the parity please send a
D-so1LmZcY8-00022-00006018-00006097 self-addressed stamped envelope to
D-so1LmZcY8-00023-00006098-00006184 yourself because you deserve something
D-so1LmZcY8-00024-00006185-00006334 nice in the mail today and seriously
D-so1LmZcY8-00025-00006335-00006610 come listen to super idols RPG it's
D-so1LmZcY8-00026-00006611-00006884 pretty cool and it's a fun show and we
D-so1LmZcY8-00027-00006884-00007001 think you'll like it
D-so1LmZcY8-00028-00007002-00007352 visit Super idols RPG castus comm for
D-so1LmZcY8-00029-00007353-00007609 more details
D_qkZx6haXI-00000-00000000-00001335 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00001-00001336-00001942 oh
D_qkZx6haXI-00002-00001943-00002733 oh baby
D_qkZx6haXI-00003-00002734-00004775 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00004-00004776-00004928 so
D_qkZx6haXI-00005-00004929-00005711 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00006-00005712-00005837 [Applause]
D_qkZx6haXI-00007-00005838-00006266 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00008-00006267-00006448 [Applause]
D_qkZx6haXI-00009-00006450-00006465 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00010-00006466-00006645 [Applause]
D_qkZx6haXI-00011-00006645-00006767 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00012-00006768-00007455 um
D_qkZx6haXI-00013-00007456-00008604 baby
D_qkZx6haXI-00014-00008605-00011487 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00015-00011488-00011662 baby
D_qkZx6haXI-00016-00011663-00012855 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00017-00012856-00013154 baby
D_qkZx6haXI-00018-00013155-00014686 [Music]
D_qkZx6haXI-00019-00014687-00014895 you
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00000-00000080-00000295 hi guys welcome back to tech world's new
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00001-00000296-00000551 video and today we would like to do not
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00002-00000552-00000815 a review not an update not a news or
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00003-00000816-00001031 anything else it is
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00004-00001032-00001383 something my partner would like to be
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00005-00001384-00001591 so you know in our channel one more
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00006-00001592-00001798 member is going to join his name is
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00007-00001800-00002014 nathaniel he will introduce you and uh
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00008-00002016-00002151 what he's going to do in this round he
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00009-00002152-00002287 will be seeing
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00010-00002288-00002399 and uh
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00011-00002400-00002663 um this is like a changing of mem i mean
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00012-00002664-00002855 adding a member or joining a family to
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00013-00002856-00003102 this channel it's like um
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00014-00003103-00003311 changing a change of history of making
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00015-00003311-00003638 videos like fast uh past one year people
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00016-00003639-00003838 like we both are making videos now after
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00017-00003839-00004191 one year uh like um injected
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00018-00004192-00004406 uh the second channel tech world tech
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00019-00004407-00004622 world on this channel you are together
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00020-00004623-00004751 only we both
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00021-00004752-00005006 like already both in the stand now one
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00022-00005007-00005270 more members adding so like for past one
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00023-00005271-00005447 year we were together only we both were
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00024-00005448-00005727 there now uh one moment was there so
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00025-00005728-00005927 it's a big change to our history now he
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00026-00005928-00006254 would say
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00027-00006255-00006542 hi my name is and i'm the new member of
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00028-00006543-00006751 tech work
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00029-00006752-00006942 okay so now what does nathaniel do in
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00030-00006943-00007167 tech you guys might be wondering we all
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00031-00007168-00007327 have our words sorted out but then you
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00032-00007328-00007542 guys might be wondering what's natalie
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00033-00007543-00007855 so now you guys know that my partner is
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00034-00007856-00008031 going to be editing our videos and i
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00035-00008031-00008255 will be making my outcome there but like
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00036-00008256-00008431 if i made you guys view for every single
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00037-00008432-00008671 video but nathaniel here is going to be
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00038-00008672-00008878 reading your comments it's going to be
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00039-00008879-00009119 reacting into it or like going to reply
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00040-00009120-00009374 to that comment and also one of me
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00041-00009375-00009703 making intros and outros the new intros
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00042-00009704-00009823 and outros you guys are going to be
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00043-00009824-00010127 seeing i want gonna be made by nathaniel
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00044-00010128-00010455 and also we might also help so that is a
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00045-00010456-00010638 joke of mccann on this channel and then
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00046-00010639-00010863 you'll also be reviewing with us you
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00047-00010864-00011078 guys will be uh
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00048-00011079-00011271 liking so how much in the way you
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00049-00011272-00011574 reviews so i hope you guys enjoy this
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00050-00011575-00011774 and and one more thing is that uh we
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00051-00011775-00011967 will make early videos for three days
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00052-00011968-00012287 and minimum two to five videos will make
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00053-00012288-00012399 and uh
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00054-00012400-00012574 friday saturday sunday these three days
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00055-00012575-00012807 we will make videos
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00056-00012808-00012910 okay
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00057-00012911-00013183 so that's all this is tech world signing
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00058-00013184-00013286 off
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00059-00013287-00013519 and uh my name is john
DJVj7FW2Z8c-00060-00013519-00013852 my name is
DKcgV7n03Bu-00000-00000479-00000555 foreign
DKcgV7n03Bu-00001-00000556-00001273 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00002-00001274-00001721 where are we this time I'm not sure Odie
DKcgV7n03Bu-00003-00001722-00002123 I'll go and check out over there oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00004-00002124-00002531 looks like someone's home oh I wonder
DKcgV7n03Bu-00005-00002532-00002813 who's on their Pinterest mood board I am
DKcgV7n03Bu-00006-00002814-00003076 loving the Sheep Vibe though you know
DKcgV7n03Bu-00007-00003077-00003395 I'm sure whoever lives in this cozy cave
DKcgV7n03Bu-00008-00003396-00003701 is terribly nice should we go in and
DKcgV7n03Bu-00009-00003702-00003813 find out
DKcgV7n03Bu-00010-00003814-00004247 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00011-00004248-00005125 oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00012-00005126-00005670 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00013-00005671-00005879 look at that
DKcgV7n03Bu-00014-00005880-00005988 oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00015-00005989-00006396 come on
DKcgV7n03Bu-00016-00006397-00007625 yes very good come on
DKcgV7n03Bu-00017-00007626-00008160 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00018-00008161-00008435 that's nice
DKcgV7n03Bu-00019-00008436-00008607 foreign
DKcgV7n03Bu-00020-00008608-00009781 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00021-00009782-00010978 oh let's build a fire yes okay oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00022-00010979-00011361 baby
DKcgV7n03Bu-00023-00011362-00012251 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00024-00012252-00012342 foreign
DKcgV7n03Bu-00025-00012343-00013729 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00026-00013730-00014297 footsteps must be the owner oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00027-00014297-00014779 very loud and heavy
DKcgV7n03Bu-00028-00014780-00015288 get out of the way Sean oh and me
DKcgV7n03Bu-00029-00015290-00016444 hide crew oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00030-00016445-00017063 well put me in a Tunic and call me Zeus
DKcgV7n03Bu-00031-00017064-00017339 sorry uncle
DKcgV7n03Bu-00032-00017340-00017561 where did this pile of firewood come
DKcgV7n03Bu-00033-00017562-00017971 from oh no that was us
DKcgV7n03Bu-00034-00017972-00018263 it is a bit chilly in here
DKcgV7n03Bu-00035-00018264-00018575 better close the door
DKcgV7n03Bu-00036-00018576-00018900 are we gonna get out now oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00037-00018901-00021385 [Applause]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00038-00021386-00022078 hmm I spy with my amazing eye something
DKcgV7n03Bu-00039-00022079-00022391 beginning with
DKcgV7n03Bu-00040-00022392-00022655 d
DKcgV7n03Bu-00041-00022656-00022889 ude I love this game
DKcgV7n03Bu-00042-00022890-00023758 what could it be
DKcgV7n03Bu-00043-00023759-00024491 that's right daisies
DKcgV7n03Bu-00044-00024492-00024905 why me
DKcgV7n03Bu-00045-00024906-00025211 dishes that's that's right
DKcgV7n03Bu-00046-00025212-00025535 what are cheese and milk sometimes known
DKcgV7n03Bu-00047-00025536-00026296 as
DKcgV7n03Bu-00048-00026297-00026767 that's right Dairy
DKcgV7n03Bu-00049-00026768-00027181 what are these
DKcgV7n03Bu-00050-00027182-00027767 dungarees yeah
DKcgV7n03Bu-00051-00027768-00030313 foreign
DKcgV7n03Bu-00052-00030314-00031152 [Laughter]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00053-00031154-00031481 oh I had a billy bookcase on my move
DKcgV7n03Bu-00054-00031482-00031967 board no akians no I Cans we're on our
DKcgV7n03Bu-00055-00031968-00032231 way back from Troy driven astray by
DKcgV7n03Bu-00056-00032232-00032495 country winds across the vast expanse of
DKcgV7n03Bu-00057-00032495-00032674 sea what
DKcgV7n03Bu-00058-00032675-00032962 uh we're lost
DKcgV7n03Bu-00059-00032963-00033193 spare us some food
DKcgV7n03Bu-00060-00033194-00033785 nope oh I spy with my amazing eye dinner
DKcgV7n03Bu-00061-00033786-00034174 you
DKcgV7n03Bu-00062-00034175-00034327 um first I'm gonna have a little snooze
DKcgV7n03Bu-00063-00034328-00034702 uh but if you move I'll hear and eat you
DKcgV7n03Bu-00064-00034703-00035002 no
DKcgV7n03Bu-00065-00035003-00035718 oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00066-00035719-00036066 you should try sneaking killing me
DKcgV7n03Bu-00067-00036067-00037865 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00068-00037866-00038309 an idea
DKcgV7n03Bu-00069-00038310-00038483 cheese
DKcgV7n03Bu-00070-00038484-00039778 oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00071-00039779-00041093 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00072-00041094-00041489 foreign
DKcgV7n03Bu-00073-00041490-00041609 oh
DKcgV7n03Bu-00074-00041610-00041855 very dark in here
DKcgV7n03Bu-00075-00041856-00042652 but I let in some light
DKcgV7n03Bu-00076-00042653-00042827 still dark
DKcgV7n03Bu-00077-00042828-00043057 maybe it's a Totally Clips
DKcgV7n03Bu-00078-00043058-00043573 hang on a minute where's my dinner
DKcgV7n03Bu-00079-00043574-00043740 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00080-00043741-00045220 [Laughter]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00081-00045221-00046037 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00082-00046038-00047092 [Laughter]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00083-00047093-00047478 [Laughter]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00084-00047479-00047974 [Music]
DKcgV7n03Bu-00085-00047975-00048223 yes
DKcgV7n03Bu-00086-00048224-00048623 have a sunny day Sean
DKcgV7n03Bu-00087-00048624-00049189 Sean
DKcgV7n03Bu-00088-00049190-00050189 my father Poseidon will hear about this
DKcgV7n03Bu-00089-00050190-00050905 so watch out
DKcgV7n03Bu-00090-00050906-00051413 what's going on we've got to leave now
DKcgV7n03Bu-00091-00051414-00051714 today
DNsuZZjASWk-00000-00000053-00000286 the Continental Army was formed by the
DNsuZZjASWk-00001-00000287-00000480 Second Continental Congress after the
DNsuZZjASWk-00002-00000481-00000670 outbreak of the American Revolutionary
DNsuZZjASWk-00003-00000671-00000874 War by the ex British colonies that
DNsuZZjASWk-00004-00000875-00001060 became the United States of America
DNsuZZjASWk-00005-00001061-00001315 established by a resolution of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00006-00001316-00001687 Congress on June 14 1775 it was created
DNsuZZjASWk-00007-00001688-00001873 to coordinate the military efforts of
DNsuZZjASWk-00008-00001873-00002080 the 13 colonies in their revolt against
DNsuZZjASWk-00009-00002081-00002277 the rule of Great Britain the
DNsuZZjASWk-00010-00002278-00002467 Continental Army was supplemented by
DNsuZZjASWk-00011-00002468-00002700 local militias and volunteer troops that
DNsuZZjASWk-00012-00002701-00002887 remained under control of the individual
DNsuZZjASWk-00013-00002888-00003092 states or were otherwise independent
DNsuZZjASWk-00014-00003093-00003319 General George Washington was the
DNsuZZjASWk-00015-00003320-00003472 commander-in-chief of the army
DNsuZZjASWk-00016-00003472-00003703 throughout the war most of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00017-00003704-00003976 Continental Army was disbanded in 1783
DNsuZZjASWk-00018-00003977-00004201 after the Treaty of Paris ended the war
DNsuZZjASWk-00019-00004202-00004506 the 1st and 2nd regiment went on to form
DNsuZZjASWk-00020-00004507-00004699 the nucleus of the Legion of the United
DNsuZZjASWk-00021-00004700-00004966 States in 1792 under general Anthony
DNsuZZjASWk-00022-00004967-00005245 Wayne this became the foundation of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00023-00005246-00006009 United States Army in 1796
DNsuZZjASWk-00024-00006010-00006528 topic origins
DNsuZZjASWk-00025-00006529-00006753 the Continental Army consisted of
DNsuZZjASWk-00026-00006754-00007016 soldiers from all 13 colonies and after
DNsuZZjASWk-00027-00007017-00007370 1776 from all 13 states when the
DNsuZZjASWk-00028-00007372-00007598 American Revolutionary War began at the
DNsuZZjASWk-00029-00007600-00007791 battles of Lexington and Concord on
DNsuZZjASWk-00030-00007792-00008091 April 19 1775 the colonial
DNsuZZjASWk-00031-00008092-00008324 revolutionaries did not have an army
DNsuZZjASWk-00032-00008325-00008574 previously each colony had relied upon
DNsuZZjASWk-00033-00008575-00008802 the militia made up of part-time citizen
DNsuZZjASWk-00034-00008803-00008985 soldiers for local defense or the
DNsuZZjASWk-00035-00008986-00009198 raising of temporary provincial
DNsuZZjASWk-00036-00009199-00009504 regiments during specific crises such as
DNsuZZjASWk-00037-00009505-00009843 the French and Indian War of 1754 to 63
DNsuZZjASWk-00038-00009844-00010121 as tensions with Great Britain increased
DNsuZZjASWk-00039-00010122-00010263 in the years leading to the war
DNsuZZjASWk-00040-00010264-00010482 colonists began to reform their militias
DNsuZZjASWk-00041-00010483-00010632 in preparation for the perceived
DNsuZZjASWk-00042-00010633-00010871 potential conflict training of
DNsuZZjASWk-00043-00010872-00011067 militiamen increased after the passage
DNsuZZjASWk-00044-00011068-00011375 of the Intolerable Acts in 1774
DNsuZZjASWk-00045-00011376-00011592 colonists such as Richard Henry Lee
DNsuZZjASWk-00046-00011593-00011796 proposed forming a national militia
DNsuZZjASWk-00047-00011797-00011982 force but the First Continental Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00048-00011983-00012410 rejected the idea on April 23rd 1775 the
DNsuZZjASWk-00049-00012411-00012570 Massachusetts Provincial Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00050-00012571-00012759 authorized the raising of a colonial
DNsuZZjASWk-00051-00012760-00013050 army consisting of 26 company regiments
DNsuZZjASWk-00052-00013051-00013287 New Hampshire Rhode Island and
DNsuZZjASWk-00053-00013288-00013491 Connecticut soon raised similar but
DNsuZZjASWk-00054-00013491-00013926 smaller forces On June 14 1775 the
DNsuZZjASWk-00055-00013927-00014144 Second Continental Congress decided to
DNsuZZjASWk-00056-00014145-00014313 proceed with the establishment of a
DNsuZZjASWk-00057-00014313-00014535 Continental Army for purposes of common
DNsuZZjASWk-00058-00014536-00014760 defense adopting the forces already in
DNsuZZjASWk-00059-00014761-00015000 place outside Boston twenty-two thousand
DNsuZZjASWk-00060-00015001-00015279 troops in New York five thousand it also
DNsuZZjASWk-00061-00015280-00015459 raised the first ten companies of
DNsuZZjASWk-00062-00015460-00015624 continental troops on the one-year
DNsuZZjASWk-00063-00015625-00015840 enlistment riflemen from Pennsylvania
DNsuZZjASWk-00064-00015841-00016059 Maryland Delaware and Virginia to be
DNsuZZjASWk-00065-00016060-00016241 used as light infantry who became the
DNsuZZjASWk-00066-00016243-00016592 first continental regiment in 1776 On
DNsuZZjASWk-00067-00016593-00017019 June 15 1775 the Congress elected by
DNsuZZjASWk-00068-00017020-00017219 unanimous vote George Washington as
DNsuZZjASWk-00069-00017220-00017424 commander-in-chief who accepted and
DNsuZZjASWk-00070-00017425-00017577 served throughout the war without any
DNsuZZjASWk-00071-00017578-00017790 compensation except for reimbursement of
DNsuZZjASWk-00072-00017791-00018168 expenses on July 18 1775 the Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00073-00018169-00018350 requested all colonies for militia
DNsuZZjASWk-00074-00018351-00018627 companies from all able-bodied effective
DNsuZZjASWk-00075-00018628-00018882 men between sixteen and fifty years of
DNsuZZjASWk-00076-00018883-00019203 age it was not uncommon for men younger
DNsuZZjASWk-00077-00019204-00019440 than sixteen to enlist as most colonies
DNsuZZjASWk-00078-00019441-00019644 had no requirement of parental consent
DNsuZZjASWk-00079-00019645-00019894 for those under 21 adulthood form
DNsuZZjASWk-00080-00019895-00020133 generals Artemus Ward Charles Lee
DNsuZZjASWk-00081-00020134-00020377 Phillip Skyler and Israel Putnam and 8
DNsuZZjASWk-00082-00020378-00020632 brigadier General's Seth Pomeroy Richard
DNsuZZjASWk-00083-00020633-00020875 Montgomery David Wooster William Heath
DNsuZZjASWk-00084-00020876-00021154 Joseph Spencer John Thomas John Sullivan
DNsuZZjASWk-00085-00021155-00021340 and Nathanael Greene were appointed by
DNsuZZjASWk-00086-00021341-00021522 the Second Continental Congress in the
DNsuZZjASWk-00087-00021523-00021811 course of a few days after Pomeroy did
DNsuZZjASWk-00088-00021812-00022033 not accept John Thomas was appointed in
DNsuZZjASWk-00089-00022034-00022305 his place as the Continental Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00090-00022306-00022474 increasingly adopted the
DNsuZZjASWk-00091-00022475-00022663 responsibilities and posture of a
DNsuZZjASWk-00092-00022664-00022849 legislature for a sovereign state the
DNsuZZjASWk-00093-00022850-00023053 role of the Continental Army became the
DNsuZZjASWk-00094-00023054-00023311 subject of considerable debate some
DNsuZZjASWk-00095-00023312-00023505 Americans had a general aversion to
DNsuZZjASWk-00096-00023506-00023697 maintaining a standing army but on the
DNsuZZjASWk-00097-00023698-00023866 other hand the requirements of the war
DNsuZZjASWk-00098-00023867-00024019 against the British required the
DNsuZZjASWk-00099-00024020-00024211 discipline and organization of a modern
DNsuZZjASWk-00100-00024212-00024496 military as a result the army went
DNsuZZjASWk-00101-00024497-00024628 through several distinct phases
DNsuZZjASWk-00102-00024629-00024862 characterized by official dissolution
DNsuZZjASWk-00103-00024863-00025194 and reorganization of units soldiers in
DNsuZZjASWk-00104-00025195-00025390 the Continental Army were citizens who
DNsuZZjASWk-00105-00025391-00025585 had volunteered to serve in the army but
DNsuZZjASWk-00106-00025586-00025768 were paid and at various times during
DNsuZZjASWk-00107-00025769-00025825 the war
DNsuZZjASWk-00108-00025826-00026031 standard enlistment periods lasted from
DNsuZZjASWk-00109-00026032-00026293 one to three years early in the war the
DNsuZZjASWk-00110-00026294-00026508 enlistment periods were short as the
DNsuZZjASWk-00111-00026510-00026650 Continental Congress feared the
DNsuZZjASWk-00112-00026651-00026824 possibility of the Continental Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00113-00026825-00027127 evolving into a permanent army the army
DNsuZZjASWk-00114-00027127-00027352 never numbered more than 17,000 men
DNsuZZjASWk-00115-00027352-00027573 turnover proved a constant problem
DNsuZZjASWk-00116-00027574-00027973 particularly in the winter of 1776 277
DNsuZZjASWk-00117-00027974-00028164 and longer enlistments were approved
DNsuZZjASWk-00118-00028166-00028444 broadly speaking Continental forces
DNsuZZjASWk-00119-00028445-00028657 consisted of several successive armies
DNsuZZjASWk-00120-00028658-00028962 or establishments the Continental Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00121-00028963-00029269 of 1775 comprising the initial New
DNsuZZjASWk-00122-00029270-00029485 England army organized by Washington
DNsuZZjASWk-00123-00029486-00029749 into three divisions six brigades and 38
DNsuZZjASWk-00124-00029750-00030049 regiments Major General Philip Soilers
DNsuZZjASWk-00125-00030050-00030246 10 regiments in New York were sent to
DNsuZZjASWk-00126-00030247-00030585 invade Canada the Continental Army of
DNsuZZjASWk-00127-00030586-00030864 1776 reorganized after the initial
DNsuZZjASWk-00128-00030866-00031070 enlistment period of the soldiers in the
DNsuZZjASWk-00129-00031072-00031440 1775 Army had expired Washington had
DNsuZZjASWk-00130-00031441-00031602 submitted recommendations to the
DNsuZZjASWk-00131-00031603-00031804 Continental Congress almost immediately
DNsuZZjASWk-00132-00031805-00031989 after he had accepted the position of
DNsuZZjASWk-00133-00031991-00032190 commander-in-chief but the Congress took
DNsuZZjASWk-00134-00032191-00032394 time to consider and implement these
DNsuZZjASWk-00135-00032395-00032605 despite attempts to broaden the
DNsuZZjASWk-00136-00032606-00032829 recruiting base beyond New England the
DNsuZZjASWk-00137-00032830-00033088 1776 army remained skewed toward the
DNsuZZjASWk-00138-00033089-00033274 northeast both in terms of its comp
DNsuZZjASWk-00139-00033275-00033607 and of its geographical focus this army
DNsuZZjASWk-00140-00033608-00033832 consisted of 36 regiments most
DNsuZZjASWk-00141-00033833-00034062 standardized to a single battalion of
DNsuZZjASWk-00142-00034063-00034330 768 men strong and formed into eight
DNsuZZjASWk-00143-00034331-00034522 companies with a rank-and-file strength
DNsuZZjASWk-00144-00034523-00035038 of 640 the Continental Army of 1777 280
DNsuZZjASWk-00145-00035039-00035251 evolved out of several critical reforms
DNsuZZjASWk-00146-00035252-00035452 and political decisions that came about
DNsuZZjASWk-00147-00035453-00035635 when it became apparent that the British
DNsuZZjASWk-00148-00035636-00035821 were sending massive forces to put an
DNsuZZjASWk-00149-00035822-00036058 end to the American Revolution the
DNsuZZjASWk-00150-00036059-00036304 Continental Congress passed the 88
DNsuZZjASWk-00151-00036305-00036586 battalion resolve ordering each state to
DNsuZZjASWk-00152-00036587-00036805 contribute one battalion regiments in
DNsuZZjASWk-00153-00036806-00036976 proportion to their population and
DNsuZZjASWk-00154-00036977-00037140 Washington subsequently received
DNsuZZjASWk-00155-00037141-00037339 authority to raise an additional 16
DNsuZZjASWk-00156-00037340-00037642 battalions enlistment terms extended to
DNsuZZjASWk-00157-00037643-00037879 three years or to the length of the war
DNsuZZjASWk-00158-00037880-00038125 to avoid the year-end crises that
DNsuZZjASWk-00159-00038126-00038356 depleted forces including the notable
DNsuZZjASWk-00160-00038357-00038559 near collapse of the army at the end of
DNsuZZjASWk-00161-00038560-00038821 1776 which could have ended the war in a
DNsuZZjASWk-00162-00038822-00039081 continental or American lost by forfeit
DNsuZZjASWk-00163-00039082-00039511 the Continental Army of 1781 282 saw the
DNsuZZjASWk-00164-00039512-00039733 greatest crisis on the American side in
DNsuZZjASWk-00165-00039734-00040030 the war Congress was bankrupt making it
DNsuZZjASWk-00166-00040031-00040228 very difficult to replenish the soldiers
DNsuZZjASWk-00167-00040229-00040428 whose three-year terms had expired
DNsuZZjASWk-00168-00040429-00040675 popular support for the war reached an
DNsuZZjASWk-00169-00040676-00040885 all-time low and Washington had to put
DNsuZZjASWk-00170-00040886-00041071 down mutinies both in the Pennsylvania
DNsuZZjASWk-00171-00041072-00041335 line and in the New Jersey line Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00172-00041336-00041530 voted to cut funding for the army but
DNsuZZjASWk-00173-00041531-00041704 Washington managed nevertheless to
DNsuZZjASWk-00174-00041705-00042019 secure important strategic victories the
DNsuZZjASWk-00175-00042020-00042358 Continental Army of 1783 to 84 was
DNsuZZjASWk-00176-00042359-00042553 succeeded by the United States Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00177-00042554-00042838 which persists to this day as peace was
DNsuZZjASWk-00178-00042839-00043009 restored with the British most of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00179-00043010-00043198 regiment's were disbanded in an orderly
DNsuZZjASWk-00180-00043199-00043384 fashion though several had already been
DNsuZZjASWk-00181-00043385-00043525 diminished in addition to the
DNsuZZjASWk-00182-00043526-00043753 Continental Army regulars local militia
DNsuZZjASWk-00183-00043754-00043987 units raised and funded by individual
DNsuZZjASWk-00184-00043988-00044233 colonies states participated in battles
DNsuZZjASWk-00185-00044234-00044496 throughout the war sometimes the militia
DNsuZZjASWk-00186-00044497-00044701 units operated independently of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00187-00044702-00044878 Continental Army but often local
DNsuZZjASWk-00188-00044879-00045064 militias were called out to support and
DNsuZZjASWk-00189-00045065-00045246 augment the Continental Army regulars
DNsuZZjASWk-00190-00045247-00045508 during campaigns the militia troops
DNsuZZjASWk-00191-00045509-00045721 developed a reputation for being prone
DNsuZZjASWk-00192-00045722-00045907 to premature retreats a fact that
DNsuZZjASWk-00193-00045908-00046096 Brigadier General Daniel Morgan
DNsuZZjASWk-00194-00046097-00046276 integrated into his strategy at the
DNsuZZjASWk-00195-00046277-00046564 Battle of Cowpens in 1781
DNsuZZjASWk-00196-00046565-00046801 the financial responsibility for
DNsuZZjASWk-00197-00046802-00047098 providing pay food shelter clothing arms
DNsuZZjASWk-00198-00047099-00047308 and other equipment to specific units
DNsuZZjASWk-00199-00047309-00047476 was assigned to States as part of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00200-00047477-00047731 establishment of these units states
DNsuZZjASWk-00201-00047732-00047902 differed in how well they lived up to
DNsuZZjASWk-00202-00047903-00048121 these obligations there were constant
DNsuZZjASWk-00203-00048122-00048325 funding issues and morale problems as
DNsuZZjASWk-00204-00048326-00048571 the war continued this led to the army
DNsuZZjASWk-00205-00048572-00048832 offering low pay often rotten food hard
DNsuZZjASWk-00206-00048833-00049057 work cold heat poor clothing and shelter
DNsuZZjASWk-00207-00049058-00049276 harsh discipline and a high chance of
DNsuZZjASWk-00208-00049277-00049901 becoming a casualty
DNsuZZjASWk-00209-00049902-00050441 topic operations
DNsuZZjASWk-00210-00050442-00050684 at the time of the siege of Boston the
DNsuZZjASWk-00211-00050685-00050834 Continental Army at Cambridge
DNsuZZjASWk-00212-00050835-00051194 Massachusetts in June 1775 is estimated
DNsuZZjASWk-00213-00051195-00051482 to have numbered from 14 - 16,000 men
DNsuZZjASWk-00214-00051483-00051632 from New England though the actual
DNsuZZjASWk-00215-00051633-00052073 number may have been as low as 11002
DNsuZZjASWk-00216-00052074-00052267 Washington's arrival it remained under
DNsuZZjASWk-00217-00052269-00052463 the command of Artemus Ward while John
DNsuZZjASWk-00218-00052464-00052685 Thomas acted as executive officer and
DNsuZZjASWk-00219-00052686-00052865 Richard Gridley commanded the artillery
DNsuZZjASWk-00220-00052866-00053123 Corps and was chief engineer it was
DNsuZZjASWk-00221-00053124-00053282 during this siege that Washington
DNsuZZjASWk-00222-00053283-00053522 allegedly uttered his famous words it is
DNsuZZjASWk-00223-00053523-00053779 cold out here this was a poetic
DNsuZZjASWk-00224-00053780-00053939 representation of the harsh conditions
DNsuZZjASWk-00225-00053940-00054146 the men endured during the summer of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00226-00054147-00054335 siege and a reference to a political
DNsuZZjASWk-00227-00054336-00054614 cartoon by Benjamin Franklin it served
DNsuZZjASWk-00228-00054615-00054829 as a piece of satire as it was a remark
DNsuZZjASWk-00229-00054830-00055001 about cold conditions while the men
DNsuZZjASWk-00230-00055002-00055133 experienced some of the hottest
DNsuZZjASWk-00231-00055134-00055415 temperatures of that year the British
DNsuZZjASWk-00232-00055416-00055634 force in Boston was increasing by fresh
DNsuZZjASWk-00233-00055635-00055904 arrivals it numbered then about 10,000
DNsuZZjASWk-00234-00055904-00056150 men major generals how Clinton and
DNsuZZjASWk-00235-00056151-00056351 Burgoyne had arrived late in May and
DNsuZZjASWk-00236-00056352-00056530 joined general gage in forming and
DNsuZZjASWk-00237-00056532-00056711 executing plans for dispersing the
DNsuZZjASWk-00238-00056712-00056980 rebels feeling strong with these veteran
DNsuZZjASWk-00239-00056982-00057227 officers and soldiers around him and the
DNsuZZjASWk-00240-00057228-00057407 presence of several men of war under
DNsuZZjASWk-00241-00057408-00057653 Admiral graves the governor issued a
DNsuZZjASWk-00242-00057654-00057827 proclamation declaring Martial Law
DNsuZZjASWk-00243-00057828-00058052 branding the entire Continental Army and
DNsuZZjASWk-00244-00058053-00058433 supporters as rebels and parricides of
DNsuZZjASWk-00245-00058434-00058712 the Constitution amnesty was offered to
DNsuZZjASWk-00246-00058713-00058867 those who gave up their allegiance to
DNsuZZjASWk-00247-00058869-00059054 the Continental Army in Congress in
DNsuZZjASWk-00248-00059054-00059234 favor of the British authorities though
DNsuZZjASWk-00249-00059235-00059455 Samuel Adams and John Hancock were still
DNsuZZjASWk-00250-00059457-00059573 wanted for high treason
DNsuZZjASWk-00251-00059574-00059807 this Proclamation only served to
DNsuZZjASWk-00252-00059808-00059978 strengthen the resolve of the Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00253-00059979-00060302 and Army after the British evacuation of
DNsuZZjASWk-00254-00060303-00060494 Boston prompted by the placement of
DNsuZZjASWk-00255-00060495-00060686 continental artillery overlooking the
DNsuZZjASWk-00256-00060687-00061004 city in March 1776 the Continental Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00257-00061004-00061298 relocated to New York for the next five
DNsuZZjASWk-00258-00061299-00061516 years the main bodies of the Continental
DNsuZZjASWk-00259-00061517-00061700 and British armies campaigned against
DNsuZZjASWk-00260-00061701-00061904 one another in New York New Jersey and
DNsuZZjASWk-00261-00061904-00062195 Pennsylvania these campaigns included
DNsuZZjASWk-00262-00062196-00062383 the notable battles of Trenton Princeton
DNsuZZjASWk-00263-00062384-00062654 Brandywine Germantown and Morristown
DNsuZZjASWk-00264-00062654-00062966 among many others the Continental Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00265-00062966-00063194 was racially integrated a condition the
DNsuZZjASWk-00266-00063195-00063391 United States Army would not see again
DNsuZZjASWk-00267-00063392-00063517 until Truman ordered the desegregation
DNsuZZjASWk-00268-00063519-00063859 of the military in 1948
DNsuZZjASWk-00269-00063860-00064063 african-american slaves were promised
DNsuZZjASWk-00270-00064064-00064274 freedom in exchange for military service
DNsuZZjASWk-00271-00064275-00064487 in New England and made up one-fifth of
DNsuZZjASWk-00272-00064488-00064669 the northern Continental Army throughout
DNsuZZjASWk-00273-00064670-00064879 its existence the Army was troubled by
DNsuZZjASWk-00274-00064880-00065068 poor logistics inadequate training
DNsuZZjASWk-00275-00065069-00065281 short-term enlistments interstate
DNsuZZjASWk-00276-00065282-00065486 rivalries and Congress's inability to
DNsuZZjASWk-00277-00065487-00065699 compel the states to provide food money
DNsuZZjASWk-00278-00065700-00065990 or supplies in the beginning soldiers
DNsuZZjASWk-00279-00065991-00066221 enlisted for a year largely motivated by
DNsuZZjASWk-00280-00066222-00066416 patriotism but as the war dragged on
DNsuZZjASWk-00281-00066417-00066613 bounties and other incentives became
DNsuZZjASWk-00282-00066614-00066919 more commonplace to major mutinies late
DNsuZZjASWk-00283-00066920-00067099 in the war drastically diminished the
DNsuZZjASWk-00284-00067100-00067316 reliability of two of the main units and
DNsuZZjASWk-00285-00067317-00067518 there were constant discipline problems
DNsuZZjASWk-00286-00067519-00067799 the army increased its effectiveness and
DNsuZZjASWk-00287-00067800-00068009 success rate through a series of trials
DNsuZZjASWk-00288-00068010-00068242 and errors often at great human cost
DNsuZZjASWk-00289-00068243-00068441 General Washington and other
DNsuZZjASWk-00290-00068442-00068621 distinguished officers were instrumental
DNsuZZjASWk-00291-00068622-00068867 leaders in preserving unity learning and
DNsuZZjASWk-00292-00068868-00069041 adapting and ensuring discipline
DNsuZZjASWk-00293-00069042-00069260 throughout the eight years of war in the
DNsuZZjASWk-00294-00069261-00069676 winter of 1777 to 1778 with the addition
DNsuZZjASWk-00295-00069677-00069907 of Baron von Steuben of Prussian origin
DNsuZZjASWk-00296-00069908-00070057 the training and discipline of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00297-00070058-00070263 Continental Army began to vastly improve
DNsuZZjASWk-00298-00070264-00070496 this was the infamous winter at Valley
DNsuZZjASWk-00299-00070497-00070750 Forge Washington always viewed the army
DNsuZZjASWk-00300-00070751-00070930 as a temporary measure and strove to
DNsuZZjASWk-00301-00070931-00071096 maintain civilian control of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00302-00071097-00071279 military as did the Continental Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00303-00071280-00071476 though there were minor disagreements
DNsuZZjASWk-00304-00071477-00071749 about how this was carried out
DNsuZZjASWk-00305-00071750-00071968 near the end of the war the Continental
DNsuZZjASWk-00306-00071969-00072133 Army was augmented by a French
DNsuZZjASWk-00307-00072134-00072340 Expeditionary Force under General
DNsuZZjASWk-00308-00072341-00072547 Rochambeau and a squadron of the French
DNsuZZjASWk-00309-00072548-00072763 Navy under the Comte de Barras and in
DNsuZZjASWk-00310-00072764-00073024 the late summer of 1781 the main body of
DNsuZZjASWk-00311-00073025-00073231 the army traveled south to Virginia to
DNsuZZjASWk-00312-00073232-00073381 rendezvous with the French West Indies
DNsuZZjASWk-00313-00073382-00073696 fleet under Admiral Comte de Grasse this
DNsuZZjASWk-00314-00073697-00073903 resulted in the siege of Yorktown the
DNsuZZjASWk-00315-00073904-00074098 decisive battle of the Chesapeake and
DNsuZZjASWk-00316-00074099-00074254 the surrender of the British southern
DNsuZZjASWk-00317-00074255-00074305 army
DNsuZZjASWk-00318-00074306-00074533 this essentially marked the end of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00319-00074534-00074737 land war in North America although the
DNsuZZjASWk-00320-00074738-00074932 Continental Army returned to blockade
DNsuZZjASWk-00321-00074933-00075124 the British northern army in New York
DNsuZZjASWk-00322-00075125-00075316 until the peace treaty went into effect
DNsuZZjASWk-00323-00075317-00075487 two years later and battles took place
DNsuZZjASWk-00324-00075488-00075709 elsewhere between British forces and
DNsuZZjASWk-00325-00075710-00076363 those of France and its allies
DNsuZZjASWk-00326-00076364-00076925 topic demobilization
DNsuZZjASWk-00327-00076926-00077192 a small residual force remained at West
DNsuZZjASWk-00328-00077193-00077405 Point and some frontier outposts until
DNsuZZjASWk-00329-00077406-00077618 Congress created the United States Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00330-00077619-00077947 by their resolution of June 3rd 1784
DNsuZZjASWk-00331-00077948-00078152 planning for the transition to a
DNsuZZjASWk-00332-00078153-00078431 peacetime force had begun in April 1783
DNsuZZjASWk-00333-00078432-00078617 at the request of a congressional
DNsuZZjASWk-00334-00078618-00078802 committee chaired by Alexander Hamilton
DNsuZZjASWk-00335-00078803-00079070 the commander-in-chief discussed the
DNsuZZjASWk-00336-00079071-00079241 problem with key officers before
DNsuZZjASWk-00337-00079242-00079436 submitting the Army's official views on
DNsuZZjASWk-00338-00079437-00079718 the 2nd of May significantly there was a
DNsuZZjASWk-00339-00079719-00079910 broad consensus of the basic framework
DNsuZZjASWk-00340-00079911-00080225 among the officers Washington's proposal
DNsuZZjASWk-00341-00080226-00080408 called for four components a small
DNsuZZjASWk-00342-00080409-00080645 Regular Army a uniformly trained and
DNsuZZjASWk-00343-00080646-00080876 organized militia a system of Arsenal's
DNsuZZjASWk-00344-00080877-00081074 and a military academy to train the
DNsuZZjASWk-00345-00081075-00081278 Army's artillery and engineer officers
DNsuZZjASWk-00346-00081279-00081566 he wanted four infantry regiments each
DNsuZZjASWk-00347-00081567-00081755 assigned to a specific sector of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00348-00081756-00081953 frontier plus an Artillery Regiment
DNsuZZjASWk-00349-00081954-00082238 his proposed regimental organizations
DNsuZZjASWk-00350-00082239-00082457 followed Continental Army patterns but
DNsuZZjASWk-00351-00082458-00082625 had a provision for increased strength
DNsuZZjASWk-00352-00082626-00082916 in the event of war Washington expected
DNsuZZjASWk-00353-00082917-00083072 the militia primarily to provide
DNsuZZjASWk-00354-00083073-00083276 security for the country at the start of
DNsuZZjASWk-00355-00083277-00083453 a war until the regular army could
DNsuZZjASWk-00356-00083454-00083687 expand the same role it had carried out
DNsuZZjASWk-00357-00083688-00084197 in 1775 and 1776 Steuben and du portail
DNsuZZjASWk-00358-00084198-00084365 submitted their own proposals to
DNsuZZjASWk-00359-00084366-00084632 Congress for consideration although
DNsuZZjASWk-00360-00084633-00084836 Congress declined on may 12th to make a
DNsuZZjASWk-00361-00084837-00085043 decision on the peace establishment it
DNsuZZjASWk-00362-00085044-00085217 did address the need for some troops to
DNsuZZjASWk-00363-00085218-00085364 remain on duty until the British
DNsuZZjASWk-00364-00085365-00085580 evacuated New York City and several
DNsuZZjASWk-00365-00085581-00085844 frontier posts the delegates told
DNsuZZjASWk-00366-00085845-00086066 Washington to use men enlisted for fixed
DNsuZZjASWk-00367-00086067-00086251 terms as temporary Garrison's a
DNsuZZjASWk-00368-00086252-00086504 detachment of those men from West Point
DNsuZZjASWk-00369-00086505-00086723 reoccupied New York without incident on
DNsuZZjASWk-00370-00086724-00087017 November 25th when Steuben's effort in
DNsuZZjASWk-00371-00087018-00087227 July to negotiate a transfer of frontier
DNsuZZjASWk-00372-00087228-00087407 forts with major general Frederick
DNsuZZjASWk-00373-00087408-00087623 Halderman collapsed however the British
DNsuZZjASWk-00374-00087624-00087812 maintained control over them as they
DNsuZZjASWk-00375-00087813-00088130 went into the 1790s that failure in the
DNsuZZjASWk-00376-00088131-00088304 realization that most of the remaining
DNsuZZjASWk-00377-00088305-00088499 infantryman's enlistments were due to
DNsuZZjASWk-00378-00088500-00088829 expire by June 1784 led Washington to
DNsuZZjASWk-00379-00088830-00089033 order Knox his choices the commander of
DNsuZZjASWk-00380-00089034-00089261 the peacetime army to discharge all but
DNsuZZjASWk-00381-00089262-00089522 500 infantry and 100 artillery men
DNsuZZjASWk-00382-00089523-00089765 before winter set in the former
DNsuZZjASWk-00383-00089766-00089948 regrouped as jackson's continental
DNsuZZjASWk-00384-00089949-00090152 regiment under colonel henry jackson of
DNsuZZjASWk-00385-00090153-00090287 massachusetts
DNsuZZjASWk-00386-00090288-00090536 the single Artillery Company New Yorkers
DNsuZZjASWk-00387-00090537-00090740 under John Gowdy came from remnants of
DNsuZZjASWk-00388-00090741-00090899 the second continental Artillery
DNsuZZjASWk-00389-00090900-00091172 Regiment Congress issued a proclamation
DNsuZZjASWk-00390-00091173-00091531 on October 18 1783 which approved
DNsuZZjASWk-00391-00091532-00091843 Washington's reductions on November 2nd
DNsuZZjASWk-00392-00091844-00092024 Washington then released his farewell
DNsuZZjASWk-00393-00092025-00092240 order to the Philadelphia newspapers for
DNsuZZjASWk-00394-00092241-00092393 nationwide distribution to the
DNsuZZjASWk-00395-00092394-00092644 furloughed men in the message he thanked
DNsuZZjASWk-00396-00092645-00092774 the officers and men for their
DNsuZZjASWk-00397-00092775-00092968 assistance and reminded them that the
DNsuZZjASWk-00398-00092969-00093203 singular inter positions of Providence
DNsuZZjASWk-00399-00093204-00093422 in our feeble condition were such as
DNsuZZjASWk-00400-00093423-00093647 could scarcely escape the attention of
DNsuZZjASWk-00401-00093648-00093809 the most unobservant while the
DNsuZZjASWk-00402-00093810-00094043 unparalleled perseverance of the armies
DNsuZZjASWk-00403-00094044-00094223 of the United States through almost
DNsuZZjASWk-00404-00094224-00094421 every possible suffering and
DNsuZZjASWk-00405-00094422-00094594 discouragement for the space of eight
DNsuZZjASWk-00406-00094595-00094793 long years was little short of a
DNsuZZjASWk-00407-00094794-00095051 standing miracle
DNsuZZjASWk-00408-00095052-00095249 Washington believed that the blending of
DNsuZZjASWk-00409-00095250-00095468 persons from every colony into one
DNsuZZjASWk-00410-00095469-00095762 patriotic Band of Brothers had been a
DNsuZZjASWk-00411-00095763-00095951 major accomplishment and he urged the
DNsuZZjASWk-00412-00095952-00096135 veterans to continue this devotion in
DNsuZZjASWk-00413-00096136-00096449 civilian life Washington said farewell
DNsuZZjASWk-00414-00096450-00096656 to his remaining officers on December
DNsuZZjASWk-00415-00096657-00096875 4th at Fraunces Tavern in New York City
DNsuZZjASWk-00416-00096876-00097211 on December 23rd he appeared in Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00417-00097212-00097410 then sitting at Annapolis and returned
DNsuZZjASWk-00418-00097411-00097538 his commission as commander-in-chief
DNsuZZjASWk-00419-00097539-00097779 having now finished the work assigned me
DNsuZZjASWk-00420-00097780-00097955 I retire from the great theater of
DNsuZZjASWk-00421-00097956-00098117 action and bidding an affectionate
DNsuZZjASWk-00422-00098118-00098316 farewell to this august body under whose
DNsuZZjASWk-00423-00098317-00098529 orders I have so long acted I here offer
DNsuZZjASWk-00424-00098530-00098709 my commission and take my leave of all
DNsuZZjASWk-00425-00098710-00098985 the employments of public life Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00426-00098986-00099149 ended the war of American independence
DNsuZZjASWk-00427-00099150-00099540 On January 14th 1784 by ratifying the
DNsuZZjASWk-00428-00099541-00099707 definitive peace treaty that had been
DNsuZZjASWk-00429-00099708-00099947 signed in Paris on September 3rd
DNsuZZjASWk-00430-00099948-00100209 Congress had again rejected Washington's
DNsuZZjASWk-00431-00100210-00100451 concept for a peacetime force in October
DNsuZZjASWk-00432-00100452-00100775 1783 when moderate delegates then
DNsuZZjASWk-00433-00100776-00101046 offered an alternative in April 1784
DNsuZZjASWk-00434-00101047-00101255 which scaled the projected army down to
DNsuZZjASWk-00435-00101256-00101456 nine hundred men in one artillery and
DNsuZZjASWk-00436-00101457-00101654 three infantry battalions Congress
DNsuZZjASWk-00437-00101655-00101865 rejected it as well in part because New
DNsuZZjASWk-00438-00101866-00102021 York feared that men retained from
DNsuZZjASWk-00439-00102022-00102230 Massachusetts might take sides in a land
DNsuZZjASWk-00440-00102231-00102498 dispute between the two states another
DNsuZZjASWk-00441-00102499-00102846 proposal to retain 350 men and raise 700
DNsuZZjASWk-00442-00102847-00103157 new recruits also failed On June 2nd
DNsuZZjASWk-00443-00103158-00103334 Congress ordered the discharge of all
DNsuZZjASWk-00444-00103335-00103589 remaining men except 25 caretakers at
DNsuZZjASWk-00445-00103590-00103913 Fort Pitt and 55 at West Point the next
DNsuZZjASWk-00446-00103914-00104111 day it created a police establishment
DNsuZZjASWk-00447-00104113-00104408 acceptable to all interests the plan
DNsuZZjASWk-00448-00104409-00104690 required for states to raise 700 men for
DNsuZZjASWk-00449-00104691-00104982 one year service Congress instructed the
DNsuZZjASWk-00450-00104983-00105188 secretary at war to form the troops into
DNsuZZjASWk-00451-00105189-00105345 eight infantry and two artillery
DNsuZZjASWk-00452-00105346-00105653 companies Pennsylvania with a quota of
DNsuZZjASWk-00453-00105654-00105906 260 men had the power to nominate a
DNsuZZjASWk-00454-00105907-00106058 lieutenant colonel who would be the
DNsuZZjASWk-00455-00106059-00106320 senior officer New York and Connecticut
DNsuZZjASWk-00456-00106321-00106647 each were to raise 165 men and nominate
DNsuZZjASWk-00457-00106648-00106920 a major the remaining 110 men came from
DNsuZZjASWk-00458-00106921-00107021 New Jersey
DNsuZZjASWk-00459-00107022-00107228 economy was the watchword of this
DNsuZZjASWk-00460-00107229-00107418 proposal for each major served as a
DNsuZZjASWk-00461-00107419-00107607 company commander and line officers
DNsuZZjASWk-00462-00107608-00107816 performed all staff duties except those
DNsuZZjASWk-00463-00107817-00108040 of chaplain surgeon and surgeons mate
DNsuZZjASWk-00464-00108041-00108341 under Josiah Harmar the first American
DNsuZZjASWk-00465-00108342-00108440 regiment slowly
DNsuZZjASWk-00466-00108441-00108638 organized and achieved permanent status
DNsuZZjASWk-00467-00108639-00108819 as an infantry regiment of the new
DNsuZZjASWk-00468-00108820-00109085 Regular Army the lineage of the first
DNsuZZjASWk-00469-00109086-00109281 American regiment is carried on by the
DNsuZZjASWk-00470-00109282-00109497 third United States infantry regiment
DNsuZZjASWk-00471-00109498-00109782 the old guard however the United States
DNsuZZjASWk-00472-00109783-00109988 military realized it needed a
DNsuZZjASWk-00473-00109989-00110208 well-trained standing army following st.
DNsuZZjASWk-00474-00110208-00110525 Clair's defeat on November 4th 1791 when
DNsuZZjASWk-00475-00110526-00110750 a force led by General Arthur st. Clair
DNsuZZjASWk-00476-00110751-00110931 was almost entirely wiped out by the
DNsuZZjASWk-00477-00110932-00111116 Western Confederacy near Fort recovery
DNsuZZjASWk-00478-00111117-00111461 Ohio the plans which were supported by
DNsuZZjASWk-00479-00111462-00111698 US President George Washington and Henry
DNsuZZjASWk-00480-00111699-00111914 Knox Secretary of War led to the
DNsuZZjASWk-00481-00111915-00112097 disbandment of the Continental Army and
DNsuZZjASWk-00482-00112098-00112289 the creation of the Legion of the United
DNsuZZjASWk-00483-00112290-00112553 States the command would be based on the
DNsuZZjASWk-00484-00112554-00112790 18th century military works of Henry
DNsuZZjASWk-00485-00112791-00113027 bouquet a professional Swiss soldier who
DNsuZZjASWk-00486-00113028-00113213 served as a colonel in the British Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00487-00113214-00113500 and French marshal Maurice de sacs in
DNsuZZjASWk-00488-00113501-00113810 1792 Anthony Wayne a renowned hero of
DNsuZZjASWk-00489-00113811-00114002 the American Revolutionary War was
DNsuZZjASWk-00490-00114003-00114168 encouraged to leave retirement and
DNsuZZjASWk-00491-00114169-00114299 return to active service as
DNsuZZjASWk-00492-00114300-00114471 commander-in-chief of the Legion with
DNsuZZjASWk-00493-00114472-00114761 the rank of Major General the Legion was
DNsuZZjASWk-00494-00114762-00114914 recruited and raised in Pittsburgh
DNsuZZjASWk-00495-00114915-00115016 Pennsylvania
DNsuZZjASWk-00496-00115017-00115238 it was formed into four sub legions
DNsuZZjASWk-00497-00115239-00115463 these were created from elements of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00498-00115464-00115640 1st and 2nd regiments from the
DNsuZZjASWk-00499-00115641-00115736 Continental Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00500-00115737-00116046 these units then became the first in 2nd
DNsuZZjASWk-00501-00116047-00116319 sub legions the 3rd and 4th sub legions
DNsuZZjASWk-00502-00116320-00116540 were raised from further recruits from
DNsuZZjASWk-00503-00116541-00116946 June 1792 to November 1792 the Legion
DNsuZZjASWk-00504-00116947-00117122 remained Canton at Fort Lafayette
DNsuZZjASWk-00505-00117123-00117408 Indiana Pittsburgh throughout the winter
DNsuZZjASWk-00506-00117408-00117768 of 1792 to 93 existing troops along with
DNsuZZjASWk-00507-00117769-00117953 new recruits were drilled in military
DNsuZZjASWk-00508-00117954-00118182 skills tactics and discipline at Legion
DNsuZZjASWk-00509-00118183-00118320 Ville on the banks of the Ohio River
DNsuZZjASWk-00510-00118321-00118632 near present-day Baden Pennsylvania the
DNsuZZjASWk-00511-00118633-00118833 following spring the newly named Legion
DNsuZZjASWk-00512-00118833-00119031 of the United States left Legion Ville
DNsuZZjASWk-00513-00119032-00119247 for the Northwest Indian War a struggle
DNsuZZjASWk-00514-00119248-00119399 between American Indian tribes
DNsuZZjASWk-00515-00119400-00119558 affiliated with the Western Confederacy
DNsuZZjASWk-00516-00119559-00119883 in the area south of the Ohio River the
DNsuZZjASWk-00517-00119883-00120098 overwhelmingly successful campaign was
DNsuZZjASWk-00518-00120099-00120287 concluded with the decisive victory at
DNsuZZjASWk-00519-00120288-00120488 the Battle of Fallen Timbers on August
DNsuZZjASWk-00520-00120489-00120918 20th 1794 Maj Gen Anthony Wayne applied
DNsuZZjASWk-00521-00120919-00121109 the techniques of wilderness operations
DNsuZZjASWk-00522-00121110-00121433 perfected by Sullivan 1779 expedition
DNsuZZjASWk-00523-00121434-00121679 against the Iroquois the training the
DNsuZZjASWk-00524-00121680-00121830 troops received at Legion Ville
DNsuZZjASWk-00525-00121831-00122025 was also seen as an instrumental to this
DNsuZZjASWk-00526-00122026-00122274 overwhelming victory nevertheless
DNsuZZjASWk-00527-00122275-00122483 Steuben's Bluebook remained the official
DNsuZZjASWk-00528-00122484-00122721 manual for the legion as well as for the
DNsuZZjASWk-00529-00122722-00122925 militia of most states until Winfield
DNsuZZjASWk-00530-00122926-00123429 Scott in 1835 in 1796 the United States
DNsuZZjASWk-00531-00123430-00123582 Army was raised following the
DNsuZZjASWk-00532-00123583-00123750 discontinuation with the Legion of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00533-00123751-00124002 United States this preceded the
DNsuZZjASWk-00534-00124003-00124188 graduation of the first cadets from
DNsuZZjASWk-00535-00124189-00124409 United States Military Academy at West
DNsuZZjASWk-00536-00124410-00124644 Point New York which was established in
DNsuZZjASWk-00537-00124645-00125253 1802
DNsuZZjASWk-00538-00125254-00125813 topic rank insignia
DNsuZZjASWk-00539-00125814-00126026 during the American Revolutionary War
DNsuZZjASWk-00540-00126027-00126245 the Continental Army initially wore
DNsuZZjASWk-00541-00126246-00126476 ribbons cockades and epaulets of various
DNsuZZjASWk-00542-00126477-00126665 colors as an ad-hoc form of rank
DNsuZZjASWk-00543-00126666-00126890 insignia as General George Washington
DNsuZZjASWk-00544-00126891-00127289 wrote in 1775 as the Continental Army
DNsuZZjASWk-00545-00127290-00127550 has unfortunately no uniforms and
DNsuZZjASWk-00546-00127551-00127799 consequently many inconveniences must
DNsuZZjASWk-00547-00127800-00128027 arise from not being able to distinguish
DNsuZZjASWk-00548-00128028-00128198 the commissioned officers from the
DNsuZZjASWk-00549-00128199-00128423 privates it is desired that some badge
DNsuZZjASWk-00550-00128424-00128654 of distinction be immediately provided
DNsuZZjASWk-00551-00128655-00128884 for instance that the field officers may
DNsuZZjASWk-00552-00128885-00129104 have red or pink colored cockades in
DNsuZZjASWk-00553-00129105-00129160 their hats
DNsuZZjASWk-00554-00129161-00129374 the captain's yellow or buff and the
DNsuZZjASWk-00555-00129375-00129641 subalterns green
DNsuZZjASWk-00556-00129642-00129958 in 1776 captains were to have buff or
DNsuZZjASWk-00557-00129959-00130285 white cockades later on in the war the
DNsuZZjASWk-00558-00130286-00130472 Continental Army established its own
DNsuZZjASWk-00559-00130473-00130676 uniform with a black and white cockade
DNsuZZjASWk-00560-00130677-00130979 among all ranks infantry officers had
DNsuZZjASWk-00561-00130980-00131705 silver and other branches gold insignia
DNsuZZjASWk-00562-00131706-00132229 topic major battles
DNsuZZjASWk-00563-00132230-00132649 siege of Boston battle of Long Island
DNsuZZjASWk-00564-00132650-00132983 battle of Harlem Heights Battle of
DNsuZZjASWk-00565-00132984-00133379 Trenton battle of Princeton Battle of
DNsuZZjASWk-00566-00133380-00133480 Brandywine
DNsuZZjASWk-00567-00133481-00133921 battle of Germantown Battle of Saratoga
DNsuZZjASWk-00568-00133922-00134311 Battle of Monmouth siege of Charleston
DNsuZZjASWk-00569-00134312-00134710 Battle of Camden Battle of Cowpens
DNsuZZjASWk-00570-00134711-00135074 battle of guilford courthouse siege of
DNsuZZjASWk-00571-00135075-00135543 Yorktown
DNsuZZjASWk-00572-00135544-00136066 topic C also
DNsuZZjASWk-00573-00136067-00136288 pluck Ammon Continental artillery
DNsuZZjASWk-00574-00136289-00136603 Cantonment site history of the United
DNsuZZjASWk-00575-00136604-00136903 States Army regulations for the order
DNsuZZjASWk-00576-00136904-00137053 and discipline of the troops of the
DNsuZZjASWk-00577-00137054-00137316 United States Peter Francisco
DNsuZZjASWk-00578-00137317-00137616 Revolutionary War soldier and hero
DNsuZZjASWk-00579-00137617-00137848 Middlebrook encampment near Middlebrook
DNsuZZjASWk-00580-00137849-00138195 New Jersey first Middlebrook encampment
DNsuZZjASWk-00581-00138196-00138700 1777 second Middlebrook encampment 1778
DNsuZZjASWk-00582-00138701-00138849 to 79
DNsuZZjASWk-00583-00138850-00139117 jockey Hollow near Morristown New Jersey
DNsuZZjASWk-00584-00139118-00139600 winter of 1779 280 New Jersey Brigade
DNsuZZjASWk-00585-00139601-00139810 encampment site adjacent to jockey
DNsuZZjASWk-00586-00139811-00140239 Hollow winter of 1779 280 badge of
DNsuZZjASWk-00587-00140240-00140574 Military Merit fidelity medallion
DNsuZZjASWk-00588-00140575-00140935 service stripe list of infantry weapons
DNsuZZjASWk-00589-00140936-00141214 in the American Revolution list of
DNsuZZjASWk-00590-00141215-00141544 George Washington articles
DpLMJPZFa_8-00000-00000051-00000356 alcoa corporation from Aluminum Company
DpLMJPZFa_8-00001-00000357-00000665 of America is an American industrial
DpLMJPZFa_8-00002-00000666-00000965 corporation it is the world's eighth
DpLMJPZFa_8-00003-00000966-00001223 largest producer of aluminium with
DpLMJPZFa_8-00004-00001224-00001436 corporate headquarters in Pittsburgh
DpLMJPZFa_8-00005-00001437-00001570 Pennsylvania
DpLMJPZFa_8-00006-00001571-00001960 Alcoa conduct operations in 10 countries
DpLMJPZFa_8-00007-00001961-00002285 Alcoa is a major producer of primary
DpLMJPZFa_8-00008-00002286-00002560 aluminium fabricated aluminium and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00009-00002561-00002837 alumina combined through its active and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00010-00002838-00003065 growing participation in all major
DpLMJPZFa_8-00011-00003066-00003327 aspects of the industry technology
DpLMJPZFa_8-00012-00003328-00003734 mining refining smelting fabricating and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00013-00003735-00004141 recycling in May 2007 Alcoa Inc made a
DpLMJPZFa_8-00014-00004142-00004384 twenty seven billion dollars hostile
DpLMJPZFa_8-00015-00004385-00004645 takeover bid for Alcon in an attempt to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00016-00004646-00004873 form the world's largest aluminium
DpLMJPZFa_8-00017-00004874-00005191 producer the bid was withdrawn when
DpLMJPZFa_8-00018-00005192-00005459 Alcon announced a friendly takeover by
DpLMJPZFa_8-00019-00005460-00005891 Rio Tinto in July 2007 on November 1st
DpLMJPZFa_8-00020-00005892-00006247 2016 Alcoa Inc split into two new
DpLMJPZFa_8-00021-00006248-00006542 entities Alcoa Corporation which is
DpLMJPZFa_8-00022-00006543-00006814 engaged in the mining and manufacturing
DpLMJPZFa_8-00023-00006815-00007112 i''m and our conic which processes
DpLMJPZFa_8-00024-00007113-00007319 aluminium and other metals
DpLMJPZFa_8-00025-00007320-00007577 Alcoa moved its headquarters back to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00026-00007578-00007894 Pittsburgh effective September 1st 2017
DpLMJPZFa_8-00027-00007895-00008186 in October 2018
DpLMJPZFa_8-00028-00008187-00008435 Alcoa announced plans to move from
DpLMJPZFa_8-00029-00008436-00008648 Pittsburgh's North Shore to a more
DpLMJPZFa_8-00030-00008649-00009364 downtown Pittsburgh location
DpLMJPZFa_8-00031-00009365-00009905 topic history
DpLMJPZFa_8-00032-00009906-00010349 in 1886 Charles Martin Hall a graduate
DpLMJPZFa_8-00033-00010350-00010577 of Oberlin College discovered the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00034-00010578-00010858 process of smelting aluminium almost
DpLMJPZFa_8-00035-00010859-00011170 simultaneously with Paul arrow in France
DpLMJPZFa_8-00036-00011171-00011462 he realized that by passing an electric
DpLMJPZFa_8-00037-00011463-00011717 current through a bath of cryolite and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00038-00011718-00012049 aluminium oxide the then semi rare metal
DpLMJPZFa_8-00039-00012050-00012407 aluminium remained as a by-product this
DpLMJPZFa_8-00040-00012408-00012638 discovery now called the hall arrow
DpLMJPZFa_8-00041-00012639-00012944 process is still the only process used
DpLMJPZFa_8-00042-00012944-00013262 to make aluminium however see also Bayer
DpLMJPZFa_8-00043-00013263-00013703 process probably fewer than 10 sites in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00044-00013704-00013916 the United States and Europe produced
DpLMJPZFa_8-00045-00013916-00014405 any aluminium at the time in 1887 Hall
DpLMJPZFa_8-00046-00014406-00014675 made an agreement to try his process at
DpLMJPZFa_8-00047-00014676-00014879 the electric smelting and aluminium
DpLMJPZFa_8-00048-00014880-00015182 company plant in Lockport New York but
DpLMJPZFa_8-00049-00015183-00015434 it was not used and Hall left after one
DpLMJPZFa_8-00050-00015435-00015884 year on Thanksgiving Day 1888 with the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00051-00015885-00016058 help of Alfred E hunt
DpLMJPZFa_8-00052-00016059-00016250 he started the Pittsburg reduction
DpLMJPZFa_8-00053-00016251-00016490 company with an experimental smelting
DpLMJPZFa_8-00054-00016491-00016736 plant on Smallman Street in Pittsburgh
DpLMJPZFa_8-00055-00016737-00017174 Pennsylvania in 1891 the company went
DpLMJPZFa_8-00056-00017175-00017344 into production in New Kensington
DpLMJPZFa_8-00057-00017345-00017894 Pennsylvania in 1895 a third site opened
DpLMJPZFa_8-00058-00017895-00018374 at Niagara Falls by about 1903 after a
DpLMJPZFa_8-00059-00018375-00018587 settlement with halls former employer
DpLMJPZFa_8-00060-00018588-00018866 and while its patents were in force the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00061-00018867-00019121 company was the only legal supplier of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00062-00019122-00019447 aluminium in the United States by 1902
DpLMJPZFa_8-00063-00019448-00019913 new kensington consisted of 173 thousand
DpLMJPZFa_8-00064-00019914-00020315 square feet on 15 acres with 276
DpLMJPZFa_8-00065-00020316-00020564 employees and the company operated
DpLMJPZFa_8-00066-00020565-00020813 hydropower and reduction plants in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00067-00020814-00021290 Niagara Falls NY 1895 Shawinigan Falls
DpLMJPZFa_8-00068-00021291-00021743 Quebec 1900 mining operations in bauxite
DpLMJPZFa_8-00069-00021744-00022144 are 1901 and reduction facilities in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00070-00022145-00022574 East Saint Louis ill 1902 the Aluminum
DpLMJPZFa_8-00071-00022575-00022936 Company of America became the firm's new
DpLMJPZFa_8-00072-00022937-00023285 name on January 1st 1907
DpLMJPZFa_8-00073-00023286-00023735 the acronym Alcoa was coined in 1910
DpLMJPZFa_8-00074-00023736-00024002 given as a name to two of the locales
DpLMJPZFa_8-00075-00024003-00024257 where major corporate facilities were
DpLMJPZFa_8-00076-00024258-00024506 located although one of these has since
DpLMJPZFa_8-00077-00024507-00024884 been changed and in 1999 was adopted as
DpLMJPZFa_8-00078-00024885-00025271 the official corporate name from 1902
DpLMJPZFa_8-00079-00025272-00025675 until 1915 additional plants in Massena
DpLMJPZFa_8-00080-00025676-00026549 NY 1903 Alcoa TN 1911 Edgewater NJ 1915
DpLMJPZFa_8-00081-00026550-00027023 baden NC 1915 came online while New
DpLMJPZFa_8-00082-00027024-00027293 Kensington had 31 buildings in the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00083-00027294-00027575 complex housing six departments tubes
DpLMJPZFa_8-00084-00027576-00027944 sheets rods bar and wire extrusion
DpLMJPZFa_8-00085-00027945-00028222 jobbing foil and two subsidiaries
DpLMJPZFa_8-00086-00028223-00028517 aluminum cooking utensil company and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00087-00028518-00028852 aluminum steel company in 1907 it
DpLMJPZFa_8-00088-00028854-00029222 created the company town of Pine Grove
DpLMJPZFa_8-00089-00029223-00029602 New York for workers outside Messina in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00090-00029604-00029942 Baden Alcoa Maryville and elsewhere the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00091-00029943-00030133 company funded the construction of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00092-00030135-00030425 schools parks playgrounds and medical
DpLMJPZFa_8-00093-00030426-00030698 facilities by the end of World War one
DpLMJPZFa_8-00094-00030699-00030932 alko is new kensington facility
DpLMJPZFa_8-00095-00030933-00031145 accounted for three thousand two hundred
DpLMJPZFa_8-00096-00031145-00031495 ninety two workers a fifth of the local
DpLMJPZFa_8-00097-00031497-00031820 population and covered over 1 million
DpLMJPZFa_8-00098-00031820-00032186 square feet of manufacturing space on 75
DpLMJPZFa_8-00099-00032187-00032552 acres in 1938 the Justice Department
DpLMJPZFa_8-00100-00032552-00032750 charged Alcoa with a legal
DpLMJPZFa_8-00101-00032751-00032978 monopolization and demanded that the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00102-00032979-00033340 company be dissolved the case of United
DpLMJPZFa_8-00103-00033341-00033677 States v Alcoa was settled six years
DpLMJPZFa_8-00104-00033678-00033808 later
DpLMJPZFa_8-00105-00033809-00034195 Alcoa purchased an 8% stake of aluminium
DpLMJPZFa_8-00106-00034196-00034679 Corporation of China Chalco in 2001 it
DpLMJPZFa_8-00107-00034680-00034925 tried to form a strategic alliance with
DpLMJPZFa_8-00108-00034926-00035201 China's largest aluminium producer at
DpLMJPZFa_8-00109-00035202-00035486 its pingguo facility however it was
DpLMJPZFa_8-00110-00035487-00035834 unsuccessful Alcoa sold their stake in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00111-00035835-00036269 choco on September 12 2007 for around
DpLMJPZFa_8-00112-00036270-00036617 two billion dollars in 2004 out
DpLMJPZFa_8-00113-00036618-00036902 specialty chemicals business was sold to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00114-00036903-00037163 to private equity firms led by Rome
DpLMJPZFa_8-00115-00037164-00037514 group for an enterprise value of 342
DpLMJPZFa_8-00116-00037515-00037655 million dollars
DpLMJPZFa_8-00117-00037656-00037853 which included the assumption of debt
DpLMJPZFa_8-00118-00037854-00038189 and other unfunded obligations Rome
DpLMJPZFa_8-00119-00038190-00038402 group then changed the name to all
DpLMJPZFa_8-00120-00038403-00038945 modest Inc in 2005 Alcoa acquired two
DpLMJPZFa_8-00121-00038946-00039224 major production facilities in Russia at
DpLMJPZFa_8-00122-00039225-00039731 Samara and Malaya Khalifa in 2005 Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00123-00039732-00040025 began construction in Iceland on Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00124-00040026-00040286 fuel a state-of-the-art aluminium
DpLMJPZFa_8-00125-00040287-00040478 smelter and the company's first
DpLMJPZFa_8-00126-00040479-00040739 greenfield smelter in more than 20 years
DpLMJPZFa_8-00127-00040740-00041069 albeit under heavy criticism by local
DpLMJPZFa_8-00128-00041070-00041363 and international NGOs related to a
DpLMJPZFa_8-00129-00041364-00041657 controversial dam project exclusively
DpLMJPZFa_8-00130-00041658-00041918 dedicated to supplying electricity to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00131-00041919-00042344 this smelter also Alcoa has completed or
DpLMJPZFa_8-00132-00042345-00042563 is undergoing primary aluminium
DpLMJPZFa_8-00133-00042564-00042896 expansion projects in Brazil Jamaica and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00134-00042897-00043478 panara Western Australia in 2006 Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00135-00043479-00043724 relocated its top executives from
DpLMJPZFa_8-00136-00043725-00043930 Pittsburgh to New York City
DpLMJPZFa_8-00137-00043931-00044219 although the company's principal office
DpLMJPZFa_8-00138-00044220-00044462 is located in New York City the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00139-00044463-00044705 company's operational headquarters are
DpLMJPZFa_8-00140-00044706-00044957 still located at its corporate Center in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00141-00044958-00045325 Pittsburgh Alcoa employs approximately
DpLMJPZFa_8-00142-00045326-00045629 2,000 people at its corporate Center in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00143-00045630-00045884 Pittsburgh and 60 at its principal
DpLMJPZFa_8-00144-00045885-00046025 office in New York
DpLMJPZFa_8-00145-00046026-00046289 Alcoa was named one of the top three
DpLMJPZFa_8-00146-00046290-00046541 most sustainable corporations in the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00147-00046542-00046793 world at the World Economic Forum in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00148-00046794-00047204 Davos Switzerland on May 8 2008 Klaus
DpLMJPZFa_8-00149-00047205-00047521 Kleinfeld was appointed CEO of Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00150-00047522-00047942 succeeding Alain Valda on April 23rd
DpLMJPZFa_8-00151-00047943-00048227 2010 Alcoa is board of directors
DpLMJPZFa_8-00152-00048228-00048476 selected Kleinfeld to the office of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00153-00048477-00048701 chairman following bell dez planned
DpLMJPZFa_8-00154-00048702-00049034 retirement on July 16 2012
DpLMJPZFa_8-00155-00049035-00049268 Alcoa announced that it would take over
DpLMJPZFa_8-00156-00049269-00049529 full ownership and operation of evermore
DpLMJPZFa_8-00157-00049530-00049802 recycling and make it part of Alcoa is
DpLMJPZFa_8-00158-00049803-00049962 global packaging
DpLMJPZFa_8-00159-00049963-00050321 ever more recycling as a leader in used
DpLMJPZFa_8-00160-00050322-00050618 beverage can recycling purchasing more
DpLMJPZFa_8-00161-00050619-00050852 recycled cans than any other group
DpLMJPZFa_8-00162-00050853-00051134 worldwide in June 2013
DpLMJPZFa_8-00163-00051135-00051338 Alcoa announced it would permanently
DpLMJPZFa_8-00164-00051339-00051626 closed its Fusina primary aluminium
DpLMJPZFa_8-00165-00051627-00051895 smelter in Venice where production had
DpLMJPZFa_8-00166-00051896-00052160 been curtailed since June 2010 On
DpLMJPZFa_8-00167-00052161-00052414 January 9 2014
DpLMJPZFa_8-00168-00052415-00052670 Alcoa reached a settlement with the US
DpLMJPZFa_8-00169-00052671-00052919 Securities and Exchange Commission and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00170-00052920-00053135 the US Department of Justice over
DpLMJPZFa_8-00171-00053136-00053430 charges of bribing Bahraini officials
DpLMJPZFa_8-00172-00053432-00053707 under the terms of the settlement they
DpLMJPZFa_8-00173-00053708-00054146 will pay the SEC 175 million dollars to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00174-00054147-00054419 settle the charges to settle the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00175-00054420-00054757 criminal claims with the DOJ Alcoa world
DpLMJPZFa_8-00176-00054758-00055051 alumina alwah a company within Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00177-00055052-00055342 world alumina and chemicals is pleading
DpLMJPZFa_8-00178-00055344-00055582 guilty to one count of violating the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00179-00055583-00055816 anti-bribery provisions of the Foreign
DpLMJPZFa_8-00180-00055817-00056264 Corrupt Practices Act FCPA alwah will
DpLMJPZFa_8-00181-00056265-00056696 pay the DOJ 223 million dollars in five
DpLMJPZFa_8-00182-00056697-00056939 equal installments over the next four
DpLMJPZFa_8-00183-00056940-00057191 years bringing the company's total bill
DpLMJPZFa_8-00184-00057191-00057548 for the scandal to 384 million dollars
DpLMJPZFa_8-00185-00057549-00057722 in June 2016
DpLMJPZFa_8-00186-00057723-00058013 Alcoa announced plans to split itself
DpLMJPZFa_8-00187-00058014-00058346 into two companies a new company our
DpLMJPZFa_8-00188-00058347-00058595 Connick would take over the business of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00189-00058596-00058838 designing and building processed metal
DpLMJPZFa_8-00190-00058839-00059107 parts primarily for the automotive and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00191-00059108-00059360 aerospace industries while the Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00192-00059361-00059612 name would be remain on a company that
DpLMJPZFa_8-00193-00059613-00059837 continued the mining smelting and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00194-00059838-00060205 refining of raw aluminium the split was
DpLMJPZFa_8-00195-00060207-00060472 completed on November first in April
DpLMJPZFa_8-00196-00060473-00060779 2017 Alcoa announced that it would
DpLMJPZFa_8-00197-00060779-00061030 relocate its corporate headquarters back
DpLMJPZFa_8-00198-00061032-00061252 to Pittsburgh as part of a general
DpLMJPZFa_8-00199-00061253-00061451 consolidation of administrative
DpLMJPZFa_8-00200-00061452-00062153 facilities around the world
DpLMJPZFa_8-00201-00062154-00062578 topic environmental record
DpLMJPZFa_8-00202-00062579-00062783 you
DpLMJPZFa_8-00203-00062784-00063064 the political economy Research Institute
DpLMJPZFa_8-00204-00063065-00063391 ranks alcoa 15th among corporations
DpLMJPZFa_8-00205-00063392-00063638 emitting airborne pollutants in the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00206-00063639-00063991 United States the ranking is based on
DpLMJPZFa_8-00207-00063992-00064251 the quantity thirteen million pounds in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00208-00064252-00064629 2005 and toxicity of the emissions in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00209-00064630-00065080 April 2003 Alcoa Inc agreed to spend an
DpLMJPZFa_8-00210-00065082-00065444 estimated 330 million dollars to install
DpLMJPZFa_8-00211-00065445-00065726 a new coal-fired power plant with state
DpLMJPZFa_8-00212-00065727-00065945 of the art pollution controls to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00213-00065946-00066200 eliminate the vast majority of sulfur
DpLMJPZFa_8-00214-00066201-00066464 dioxide and nitrogen dioxide emissions
DpLMJPZFa_8-00215-00066465-00066725 from the power plant at Alcoa as
DpLMJPZFa_8-00216-00066726-00066976 aluminium production facility in rock
DpLMJPZFa_8-00217-00066977-00067337 Dale Texas the settlement was the ninth
DpLMJPZFa_8-00218-00067338-00067613 case the Bush administration pursued to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00219-00067614-00067811 bring the coal-fired power plant
DpLMJPZFa_8-00220-00067812-00068048 industry into full compliance with the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00221-00068049-00068197 Clean Air Act
DpLMJPZFa_8-00222-00068198-00068513 Alcoa was unlawfully operating at the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00223-00068514-00068750 Rockdale facility since it overhauled
DpLMJPZFa_8-00224-00068751-00068960 the Rockdale power plant without
DpLMJPZFa_8-00225-00068961-00069227 installing necessary pollution controls
DpLMJPZFa_8-00226-00069228-00069452 and without first obtaining proper
DpLMJPZFa_8-00227-00069453-00069781 permits required by new source review
DpLMJPZFa_8-00228-00069782-00070153 program of the Clean Air Act in February
DpLMJPZFa_8-00229-00070154-00070567 1999 Alcoa cleaned soils and sediment
DpLMJPZFa_8-00230-00070568-00070769 contaminated with polychlorinated
DpLMJPZFa_8-00231-00070770-00071111 biphenyls PCB and led at the your coil
DpLMJPZFa_8-00232-00071112-00071435 federal Superfund site in Moyra New York
DpLMJPZFa_8-00233-00071436-00071657 in accordance with the Environmental
DpLMJPZFa_8-00234-00071658-00071990 Protection Agency the site a former
DpLMJPZFa_8-00235-00071991-00072278 waste oil recycling storage facility
DpLMJPZFa_8-00236-00072279-00072536 accepted waste oil from a number of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00237-00072537-00072902 companies including Alcoa the facility
DpLMJPZFa_8-00238-00072903-00073196 was improperly managed and operated and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00239-00073197-00073448 as a result soils on the York oil
DpLMJPZFa_8-00240-00073449-00073730 property and nearby wetlands sediments
DpLMJPZFa_8-00241-00073731-00074044 and groundwater were contaminated the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00242-00074045-00074272 United States Environmental Protection
DpLMJPZFa_8-00243-00074273-00074684 Agency EPA issued a Superfund unilateral
DpLMJPZFa_8-00244-00074685-00075082 order on December 31st 1998 requiring
DpLMJPZFa_8-00245-00075083-00075376 Alcoa to excavate treat and dispose of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00246-00075377-00075768 the contaminated wetland sediments
DpLMJPZFa_8-00247-00075769-00076140 you
DpLMJPZFa_8-00248-00076141-00076810 topic operations by country
DpLMJPZFa_8-00249-00076811-00077143 you
DpLMJPZFa_8-00250-00077144-00077653 topic Jamaica
DpLMJPZFa_8-00251-00077654-00077956 alcoa formed the Alcoa minerals of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00252-00077957-00078346 Jamaica subsidiary on the island in 1959
DpLMJPZFa_8-00253-00078347-00078666 shipping their first load of bauxite in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00254-00078667-00079216 1963 from Rocky Point later in 1972
DpLMJPZFa_8-00255-00079217-00079597 Alcoa established a 500,000 metric ton
DpLMJPZFa_8-00256-00079598-00079807 per year refinery where they process
DpLMJPZFa_8-00257-00079808-00080185 bauxite into alumina they have continued
DpLMJPZFa_8-00258-00080186-00080398 to upgrade the plant through the years
DpLMJPZFa_8-00259-00080399-00080635 and it's now capable one million four
DpLMJPZFa_8-00260-00080636-00080860 hundred twenty-five thousand metric tons
DpLMJPZFa_8-00261-00080861-00081295 per year in 1988 the Jamaican government
DpLMJPZFa_8-00262-00081296-00081556 gained a 50 percent share in the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00263-00081557-00081841 subsidiary and renamed the operation to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00264-00081842-00082105 Jamal Co Alcoa being the managing
DpLMJPZFa_8-00265-00082106-00082497 partner expansion of the operation in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00266-00082498-00082870 2007 resulted in Alcoa owning a total of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00267-00082871-00083160 55 percent of the operation
DpLMJPZFa_8-00268-00083161-00083503 Alcoa continues to mine bauxite in the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00269-00083504-00083731 Jamaican parishes of Clarendon and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00270-00083732-00083998 Manchester while competitors operations
DpLMJPZFa_8-00271-00083999-00084735 take place in nearby parishes
DpLMJPZFa_8-00272-00084736-00085229 topic Ghana
DpLMJPZFa_8-00273-00085230-00085544 alko is affiliate in Ghana the volta
DpLMJPZFa_8-00274-00085545-00085823 aluminium company was completely closed
DpLMJPZFa_8-00275-00085824-00086270 between May 2003 and early 2006 due to
DpLMJPZFa_8-00276-00086271-00086995 problems with its electricity supply
DpLMJPZFa_8-00277-00086996-00087493 topic Guinea
DpLMJPZFa_8-00278-00087494-00087880 alcoa as a major owner of the fr company
DpLMJPZFa_8-00279-00087881-00088138 de baak sites dig when a through how Co
DpLMJPZFa_8-00280-00088139-00088207 mining
DpLMJPZFa_8-00281-00088208-00088456 together with Rio Tinto Alcan and the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00282-00088457-00088783 Guinean government Guinea is the second
DpLMJPZFa_8-00283-00088784-00089026 global producer of bauxite and it is
DpLMJPZFa_8-00284-00089027-00089197 said to have half of the world's
DpLMJPZFa_8-00285-00089198-00089767 reserves
DpLMJPZFa_8-00286-00089768-00090286 topic Iceland
DpLMJPZFa_8-00287-00090287-00090535 the fee our doll smelter in eastern
DpLMJPZFa_8-00288-00090536-00090910 Iceland was completed in June 2007 and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00289-00090911-00091117 brought into full operation the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00290-00091118-00091567 following April the plant processes 940
DpLMJPZFa_8-00291-00091568-00091864 tons of aluminium a day with a capacity
DpLMJPZFa_8-00292-00091865-00092215 of 346 thousand metric tons a year
DpLMJPZFa_8-00293-00092216-00092464 making it alko is second largest
DpLMJPZFa_8-00294-00092465-00092827 capacity smelter for power the plant
DpLMJPZFa_8-00295-00092828-00093073 relies on the Karen jakar hydropower
DpLMJPZFa_8-00296-00093074-00093346 plant constructed and operated by the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00297-00093347-00093619 state-owned lands virgin specifically
DpLMJPZFa_8-00298-00093620-00093973 for the smelting operation that project
DpLMJPZFa_8-00299-00093974-00094237 was subject to controversy due to its
DpLMJPZFa_8-00300-00094238-00094452 impact on the environment
DpLMJPZFa_8-00301-00094453-00094879 in 2006 Alcoa and the government of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00302-00094880-00095086 Iceland signed an agreement on
DpLMJPZFa_8-00303-00095087-00095347 instigating a thorough feasibility study
DpLMJPZFa_8-00304-00095348-00095766 for a new 250,000 tpy tons per year
DpLMJPZFa_8-00305-00095767-00096097 smelter in Bakke by husavik in northern
DpLMJPZFa_8-00306-00096098-00096505 Iceland in October 2011 the proposed
DpLMJPZFa_8-00307-00096506-00096813 project was dropped because the power
DpLMJPZFa_8-00308-00096814-00097102 availability and proposed pricing would
DpLMJPZFa_8-00309-00097103-00097522 not support an aluminum smelter Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00310-00097523-00097792 announced plans to close the office in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00311-00097793-00098316 Reykjavik
DpLMJPZFa_8-00312-00098317-00098828 topic wails
DpLMJPZFa_8-00313-00098829-00099301 on November 21st 2006 Alcoa announced
DpLMJPZFa_8-00314-00099302-00099511 that it planned to close the war'll wid
DpLMJPZFa_8-00315-00099512-00099859 works in Swansea with the loss of 298
DpLMJPZFa_8-00316-00099860-00100225 jobs production ceased at the Swansea
DpLMJPZFa_8-00317-00100226-00100768 plant on January 27 2007 a small site
DpLMJPZFa_8-00318-00100769-00101021 closure team worked at the site until
DpLMJPZFa_8-00319-00101022-00101455 December 31st 2008 the site is still
DpLMJPZFa_8-00320-00101456-00101725 owned by Alcoa but is now managed
DpLMJPZFa_8-00321-00101726-00102028 locally and renamed Westfield industrial
DpLMJPZFa_8-00322-00102029-00102382 park several of the large buildings are
DpLMJPZFa_8-00323-00102383-00103039 leased out to local businesses
DpLMJPZFa_8-00324-00103040-00103569 topic Australia
DpLMJPZFa_8-00325-00103570-00103941 Alcoa operates bauxite mines alumina
DpLMJPZFa_8-00326-00103942-00104181 refineries and aluminium smelters
DpLMJPZFa_8-00327-00104182-00104413 through Alcoa world alumina and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00328-00104414-00104616 chemicals a joint venture between
DpLMJPZFa_8-00329-00104617-00104995 alumina limited and Alcoa Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00330-00104996-00105276 operates two bauxite mines in Western
DpLMJPZFa_8-00331-00105277-00105552 Australia the Huntley and Willowdale
DpLMJPZFa_8-00332-00105553-00105657 mines
DpLMJPZFa_8-00333-00105658-00106008 Alcoa world alumina and chemicals owns
DpLMJPZFa_8-00334-00106009-00106302 and operates three alumina refineries in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00335-00106303-00106608 Western Australia Kwinana pin hara and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00336-00106609-00106963 wager up the wager up expansion plans
DpLMJPZFa_8-00337-00106964-00107214 have been put on hold due to the global
DpLMJPZFa_8-00338-00107215-00107524 financial crisis two aluminium smelters
DpLMJPZFa_8-00339-00107525-00107749 are also operated in the state of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00340-00107750-00108033 Victoria at Portland and Point Henry the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00341-00108034-00108283 point Henry smelter was scheduled to be
DpLMJPZFa_8-00342-00108283-00108539 closed in August 2014
DpLMJPZFa_8-00343-00108540-00108931 Alcoa Australia rolled products a 100
DpLMJPZFa_8-00344-00108932-00109231 percent Alcoa Inc venture operates two
DpLMJPZFa_8-00345-00109232-00109563 rolling mills the point Henry rolling
DpLMJPZFa_8-00346-00109564-00109833 mill in Victoria and the yen Ora rolling
DpLMJPZFa_8-00347-00109834-00110139 mill in NSW have a combined rolling
DpLMJPZFa_8-00348-00110140-00110439 capacity of approximately two hundred
DpLMJPZFa_8-00349-00110440-00110596 thousand tonnes
DpLMJPZFa_8-00350-00110597-00110886 Alcoa uses twelve thousand six hundred
DpLMJPZFa_8-00351-00110888-00111177 gigawatt hours or 15 percent of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00352-00111178-00111477 Victoria's electricity annually Alcoa is
DpLMJPZFa_8-00353-00111478-00111738 Western Australian wager up plant has a
DpLMJPZFa_8-00354-00111739-00111960 troubled history in the context of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00355-00111961-00112219 claims that pollution from the plant has
DpLMJPZFa_8-00356-00112220-00112447 had an adverse impact on the health of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00357-00112448-00113191 members of the adjacent local community
DpLMJPZFa_8-00358-00113192-00113774 topic United States
DpLMJPZFa_8-00359-00113775-00114259 On January 3rd 2003 Alcoa opened its new
DpLMJPZFa_8-00360-00114260-00114482 Operations headquarters on the North
DpLMJPZFa_8-00361-00114483-00114833 Shore of Pittsburgh this move came about
DpLMJPZFa_8-00362-00114833-00115064 after it donated its 50-year old
DpLMJPZFa_8-00363-00115065-00115316 skyscraper headquarters in downtown
DpLMJPZFa_8-00364-00115317-00115513 Pittsburgh to the Regional Development
DpLMJPZFa_8-00365-00115514-00115940 Authority Alcoa created a plant just
DpLMJPZFa_8-00366-00115941-00116158 outside Maryville in Blount County
DpLMJPZFa_8-00367-00116159-00116465 Tennessee to support the factory
DpLMJPZFa_8-00368-00116466-00116753 Alcoa built a small city and named it as
DpLMJPZFa_8-00369-00116754-00117146 such the Alcoa 10 Federal Credit Union
DpLMJPZFa_8-00370-00117147-00117398 was the first employee created credit
DpLMJPZFa_8-00371-00117399-00117725 union in the state the plant is no
DpLMJPZFa_8-00372-00117726-00118046 longer in Alcoa business alko is Messina
DpLMJPZFa_8-00373-00118047-00118270 west plant as the longest operating
DpLMJPZFa_8-00374-00118271-00118589 smelter in the United States having been
DpLMJPZFa_8-00375-00118590-00119039 in continuous operation since 1902 the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00376-00119040-00119321 reynolds aluminum plant became Massena
DpLMJPZFa_8-00377-00119322-00119719 East when the company's merged in 2000
DpLMJPZFa_8-00378-00119720-00120041 Alcoa had a smelting plant in Baden
DpLMJPZFa_8-00379-00120042-00120500 North Carolina from 1917 to 2007 and
DpLMJPZFa_8-00380-00120501-00120701 continued a hydroelectric power
DpLMJPZFa_8-00381-00120702-00121040 operation there until February 1st 2017
DpLMJPZFa_8-00382-00121041-00121355 when the Yadkin hydroelectric project
DpLMJPZFa_8-00383-00121356-00121733 was sold to cube hydro Alcoa also
DpLMJPZFa_8-00384-00121733-00122003 operates an aluminium smelting plant of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00385-00122004-00122279 similar size to the one in Tennessee in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00386-00122280-00122564 Warwick County Indiana just east of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00387-00122565-00122843 Newburgh Vectren Energy operates a coal
DpLMJPZFa_8-00388-00122844-00123056 power plant on the site to provide
DpLMJPZFa_8-00389-00123057-00123464 electricity Alcoa maintains several
DpLMJPZFa_8-00390-00123465-00123704 research and development centers in the
DpLMJPZFa_8-00391-00123705-00123995 United States the largest one
DpLMJPZFa_8-00392-00123996-00124289 Alcoa Technical Center is located east
DpLMJPZFa_8-00393-00124290-00124532 of its Pittsburg headquarters at Alcoa
DpLMJPZFa_8-00394-00124533-00125011 Center Pennsylvania the tech center is
DpLMJPZFa_8-00395-00125013-00125288 as large as some college campuses has
DpLMJPZFa_8-00396-00125289-00125507 its own zip code and maintains an
DpLMJPZFa_8-00397-00125508-00125717 extensive intellectual and physical
DpLMJPZFa_8-00398-00125718-00126061 resource for innovation Alcoa is
DpLMJPZFa_8-00399-00126063-00126338 extensive safety program continuously
DpLMJPZFa_8-00400-00126339-00126661 improves safety at the Tech Center after
DpLMJPZFa_8-00401-00126663-00127145 Paul O'Neill became Alcoa CEO in 1987
DpLMJPZFa_8-00402-00127146-00127408 Khoa became one of the safest companies
DpLMJPZFa_8-00403-00127409-00127513 in the world
DpLMJPZFa_8-00404-00127514-00127711 despite the aluminium industries
DpLMJPZFa_8-00405-00127713-00127844 inherent risks
DpLMJPZFa_8-00406-00127845-00128147 Alcoa plans to close offices in Richmond
DpLMJPZFa_8-00407-00128148-00128991 Virginia Nashville Tennessee and Chicago
DpLMJPZFa_8-00408-00128992-00129615 topic in popular culture
DpLMJPZFa_8-00409-00129616-00129888 Alcoa is portrayed as the main sponsor
DpLMJPZFa_8-00410-00129889-00130356 of the CBS 1953 program see it now in
DpLMJPZFa_8-00411-00130357-00130583 George Clooney's Academy award-nominated
DpLMJPZFa_8-00412-00130584-00131395 film good night and good luck
DpLMJPZFa_8-00413-00131396-00131966 topic C also
DpLMJPZFa_8-00414-00131967-00132459 Illumina list of Illumina refineries
DpLMJPZFa_8-00415-00132460-00132865 Alcoa World Illumina and chemicals
DpLMJPZFa_8-00416-00132866-00133141 alcoa Tennessee
DpLMJPZFa_8-00417-00133142-00133609 alcoa power-generating inc list of
DpLMJPZFa_8-00418-00133610-00134148 aluminium smelters 1953 Alcoa aluminum
DpLMJPZFa_8-00419-00134149-00134449 advertisement
DOKyqVCLnwA-00000-00000752-00001235 so
DOKyqVCLnwA-00001-00001236-00001496 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00002-00001497-00002164 [Applause]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00003-00002165-00003084 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00004-00003085-00003249 [Applause]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00005-00003250-00004719 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00006-00004720-00005113 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00007-00005114-00005140 [Applause]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00008-00005141-00006620 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00009-00006622-00008858 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00010-00008859-00009151 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00011-00009152-00009638 so
DOKyqVCLnwA-00012-00009639-00010678 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00013-00010679-00010827 so
DOKyqVCLnwA-00014-00010828-00012730 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00015-00012731-00014730 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00016-00014731-00016335 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00017-00016336-00016678 so
DOKyqVCLnwA-00018-00016679-00017527 [Music]
DOKyqVCLnwA-00019-00017528-00018414 so
DOKyqVCLnwA-00020-00018415-00018623 you
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00000-00000102-00003100 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00002-00006540-00009322 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00003-00009323-00010060 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00004-00010061-00010169 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00005-00010170-00012736 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00006-00012737-00014219 [Music]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00007-00014219-00015457 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00008-00015458-00015869 's already got the sleigh out
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00009-00015869-00016558 I'm gonna find
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00010-00016559-00016871 I'm trying to think of what's the uh
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00011-00016872-00017177 longest Hill that we have around here we
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00012-00017178-00017279 don't really
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00013-00017280-00017543 it's not really hilly in eastern
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00014-00017544-00017777 if I was in bonnet
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00015-00017778-00018041 with a slope in uh
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00016-00018042-00018185 Hispanics
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00017-00018186-00018329 Park
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00018-00018330-00018611 uh there's a Sleepy Hill and it would
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00019-00018612-00018965 have been filled tomorrow
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00020-00018966-00019289 spend the night if it snows if only it
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00021-00019290-00020663 snowed on Sunday morning
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00022-00020664-00021871 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00023-00021872-00022709 [Music]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00024-00022710-00022969 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00025-00022970-00024617 [Music]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00026-00024618-00024763 so
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00027-00024764-00025007 this month we've got
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00028-00025008-00025253 multiple strikes
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00029-00025254-00025457 the rail is going to strike the butt is
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00030-00025458-00025708 going to strike NHS will strike
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00031-00025710-00025990 uh security guard PCS at the airports
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00032-00025991-00026194 will strike
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00033-00026195-00026464 um not Security Guard Security
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00034-00026466-00026687 personnel
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00035-00026688-00027307 and then there's uh did I say buses
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00036-00027308-00027551 and there's more other types of strikes
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00037-00027552-00027773 going on as well
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00038-00027774-00027923 and now
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00039-00027924-00029189 the weather has gone on strike
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00040-00029189-00029314 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00041-00029316-00029477 that's clearly not where you're supposed
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00042-00029477-00029861 to park
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00043-00029862-00030731 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00044-00030732-00030887 I'm gonna have to get up early tomorrow
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00045-00030888-00031324 luckily I'm not working
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00046-00031325-00031535 if I can get up early tomorrow
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00047-00031536-00031685 because I'm not working
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00048-00031686-00031877 and get out I want the egg to take my
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00049-00031877-00031985 scooter
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00050-00031986-00032237 and I'll just go and see what I can
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00051-00032238-00032495 I'm gonna go to Central London and uh
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00052-00032495-00032879 try and get someone back yesterday
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00053-00032880-00033107 I'm gonna go back home now I think
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00054-00033108-00033448 that's enough
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00055-00033449-00033977 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00056-00033978-00034829 oh the car's not broken down
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00057-00034830-00035056 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00058-00035057-00037179 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00059-00037180-00038573 [Applause]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00061-00041875-00042701 thank you
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00062-00042702-00044789 still falling
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00063-00044790-00047771 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00065-00051059-00051366 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00066-00051367-00052302 even more now
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00067-00052303-00053897 [Music]
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00068-00053898-00054587 thank you
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00069-00054588-00054815 for the school playground
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00070-00054816-00057299 that will be untouched
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00071-00057300-00058685 looks a bit like a penitentiary
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00072-00058686-00061342 foreign
DPUlY6Li5Gu-00075-00068124-00068424 foreign
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00000-00000038-00000311 women's health in India can be examined
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00001-00000312-00000512 in terms of multiple indicators which
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00002-00000513-00000749 vary by geography socio-economic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00003-00000750-00000994 standing and culture to adequately
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00004-00000996-00001148 improve the health of women in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00005-00001149-00001364 multiple dimensions of well-being must
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00006-00001365-00001570 be analyzed in relation to global health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00007-00001571-00001807 averages and also in comparison to men
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00008-00001809-00002084 in India health is an important factor
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00009-00002085-00002273 that contributes to human well-being and
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00010-00002274-00002509 economic growth currently women in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00011-00002510-00002701 face a multitude of health problems
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00012-00002702-00002882 which ultimately affect the aggregate
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00013-00002883-00003164 economy's output addressing the gender
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00014-00003165-00003361 class or ethnic disparities that exist
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00015-00003363-00003551 in health care and improving the health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00016-00003552-00003785 outcomes can contribute to economic gain
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00017-00003786-00003956 through the creation of quality human
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00018-00003957-00004178 capital and increased levels of savings
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00019-00004179-00004754 and investment
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00020-00004755-00005078 topic gender bias in access to health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00021-00005079-00005456 care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00022-00005457-00005694 the United Nations ranks India as a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00023-00005695-00005940 middle-income country findings from the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00024-00005941-00006165 World Economic Forum indicate that India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00025-00006166-00006324 is one of the worst countries in the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00026-00006325-00006606 world in terms of gender inequality the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00027-00006606-00006894 2011 United Nations Development programs
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00028-00006895-00007114 Human Development Report ranked India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00029-00007115-00007458 132 out of 187 in terms of gender
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00030-00007459-00007689 inequality the value of this
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00031-00007690-00007889 multi-dimensional indicator gender
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00032-00007890-00008016 inequality index
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00033-00008017-00008288 g-iii is determined by numerous factors
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00034-00008289-00008471 including maternal mortality rate
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00035-00008472-00008715 adolescent fertility rate educational
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00036-00008716-00008849 achievement and labor force
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00037-00008850-00009159 participation rate gender inequality in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00038-00009160-00009371 India as exemplified by women's lower
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00039-00009372-00009582 likelihood of being literate continuing
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00040-00009583-00009791 their education and participating in the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00041-00009792-00009990 labor force gender is one of the main
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00042-00009991-00010212 social determinants of health which
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00043-00010213-00010407 includes social economic and political
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00044-00010408-00010683 factors that play a major role in the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00045-00010684-00010866 health outcomes of women in India and
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00046-00010867-00011157 access to health care in India therefore
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00047-00011158-00011366 the high level of gender inequality in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00048-00011367-00011564 India negatively impacts the health of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00049-00011565-00011829 women studies have indicated that boys
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00050-00011830-00011991 are more likely to receive treatment
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00051-00011992-00012204 from healthcare facilities compared to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00052-00012205-00012458 girls when controlled for SES status the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00053-00012459-00012630 role that gender plays in healthcare
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00054-00012631-00012797 access can be determined by examining
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00055-00012798-00013041 resource allocation within the household
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00056-00013041-00013283 in public sphere gender discrimination
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00057-00013284-00013544 begins before birth females are the most
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00058-00013545-00013830 commonly aborted sexes in India if a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00059-00013831-00014052 female fetus is not aborted the mother's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00060-00014053-00014219 pregnancy can be a stressful experience
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00061-00014220-00014471 due to her family's preference for a son
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00062-00014472-00014741 once born daughters are prone to being
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00063-00014743-00014958 fed less than sons especially when there
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00064-00014959-00015119 are multiple girls already in the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00065-00015120-00015405 household as women mature into adulthood
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00066-00015406-00015591 many of the barriers preventing them
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00067-00015591-00015761 from achieving equitable levels of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00068-00015762-00015951 health stem from the low status of women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00069-00015952-00016197 and girls in Indian society particularly
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00070-00016197-00016436 in the rural and poverty affected areas
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00071-00016437-00016671 the low status of and subsequent
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00072-00016672-00016902 discrimination against women in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00073-00016903-00017155 can be attributed to many cultural norms
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00074-00017156-00017480 societal forces of patriarchy hierarchy
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00075-00017481-00017649 and multi-generational families
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00076-00017650-00017928 contribute to Indian gender roles men
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00077-00017929-00018138 use greater privileges and superior
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00078-00018139-00018357 rights to create an unequal Society that
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00079-00018358-00018527 leaves women with little to no power
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00080-00018528-00018846 this societal structure is exemplified
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00081-00018847-00019026 women's low participation with an
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00082-00019027-00019215 India's national parliament in the labor
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00083-00019216-00019416 force women are also seen as less
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00084-00019417-00019599 valuable to a family due to marriage
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00085-00019600-00019887 obligations although illegal Indian
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00086-00019888-00020100 cultural norms often force payment of a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00087-00020101-00020370 dowry to the husband's family the higher
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00088-00020371-00020568 future financial burden of daughters
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00089-00020569-00020763 creates a power structure that favors
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00090-00020764-00021060 sons in household formation additionally
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00091-00021061-00021234 women are often perceived as being
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00092-00021235-00021456 incapable of taking care of parents in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00093-00021457-00021639 old age which creates even greater
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00094-00021640-00021864 preference for sons / daughters taken
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00095-00021865-00022068 together women are oftentimes seen less
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00096-00022069-00022353 valuable than men with lower involvement
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00097-00022354-00022593 in the public sphere as exemplified by
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00098-00022594-00022767 the labor and political participation
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00099-00022768-00023028 rates and the stigma of being less
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00100-00023029-00023238 valuable within a family women face a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00101-00023239-00023471 unique form of gender discrimination
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00102-00023472-00023793 gender inequalities in turn are directly
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00103-00023794-00023969 related to poor health outcomes for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00104-00023970-00024219 women numerous studies have found that
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00105-00024220-00024432 the rates of admission to hospitals vary
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00106-00024433-00024609 dramatically with gender with men
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00107-00024610-00024804 visiting hospitals more frequently than
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00108-00024805-00025086 women differential access to health care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00109-00025087-00025266 occurs because women typically are
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00110-00025267-00025455 entitled to a lower share of household
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00111-00025456-00025668 resources and thus utilize healthcare
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00112-00025669-00025865 resources to a lesser degree than men
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00113-00025866-00026097 Amartya Sen has attributed access to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00114-00026098-00026274 fewer household resources to their
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00115-00026275-00026430 weaker bargaining power within the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00116-00026431-00026708 household furthermore it has also been
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00117-00026710-00026858 found that Indian women frequently
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00118-00026860-00027123 underreport illnesses the underreporting
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00119-00027124-00027327 of illness may be contributed to these
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00120-00027327-00027510 cultural norms and gender expectations
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00121-00027511-00027783 within the household gender also
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00122-00027783-00027993 dramatically influences the use of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00123-00027994-00028185 antenatal care and utilization of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00124-00028186-00028490 immunizations a study by choi in 2006
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00125-00028491-00028662 found that boys are more likely to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00126-00028663-00028842 receive immunizations than girls in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00127-00028843-00029102 rural areas this finding has led
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00128-00029104-00029295 researchers to believe that the sex of a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00129-00029295-00029460 child leads to different levels of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00130-00029461-00029645 healthcare being administered in rural
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00131-00029647-00029955 areas there is also a gender component
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00132-00029956-00030219 associated with mobility Indian women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00133-00030220-00030383 are more likely to have difficulty
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00134-00030385-00030576 travelling in public spaces than men
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00135-00030577-00030764 resulting in greater difficulty to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00136-00030766-00031344 access services
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00137-00031345-00031680 topic cooperative conflicts approach to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00138-00031681-00032099 gender biases
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00139-00032100-00032364 a Marty ascends cooperative conflicts
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00140-00032364-00032592 approach to gender biases frames women's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00141-00032593-00032757 gender disadvantage through three
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00142-00032758-00032973 different responses breakdown well being
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00143-00032974-00033149 perceived interest and perceived
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00144-00033150-00033437 contribution responses the breakdown
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00145-00033438-00033671 well-being response derived from the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00146-00033672-00033923 Nash equilibrium describes breakdown
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00147-00033924-00034115 positions between individuals during
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00148-00034116-00034376 cooperative decisions when the breakdown
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00149-00034377-00034617 position of one individual is less than
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00150-00034618-00034712 the other person
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00151-00034713-00034874 the solution to any conflict will
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00152-00034875-00035067 ultimately result in less favorable
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00153-00035068-00035312 conditions for the first individual in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00154-00035313-00035517 terms of women's health in India the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00155-00035518-00035770 overall gender disadvantage facing women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00156-00035771-00035973 represented by cultural and societal
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00157-00035974-00036208 factors that favor men over women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00158-00036209-00036455 negatively impacts their ability to make
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00159-00036456-00036638 decisions with regards to seeking out
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00160-00036639-00036908 health care the perceived interest
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00161-00036909-00037098 response describes the outcome of a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00162-00037099-00037292 bargain decision when one individual
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00163-00037293-00037467 attaches less value to his or her
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00164-00037468-00037733 well-being any bargaining solution
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00165-00037734-00037857 derived between the aforementioned
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00166-00037858-00038087 individual and another individual will
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00167-00038088-00038235 always result in a less favorable
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00168-00038236-00038471 outcome for the person who attaches less
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00169-00038472-00038696 value to their well-being the health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00170-00038697-00038912 status of women in India relates to the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00171-00038913-00039101 perceived interest response because of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00172-00039102-00039326 the societal and cultural practices that
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00173-00039327-00039464 create an environment where the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00174-00039465-00039648 self-worth of women is marginalized
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00175-00039649-00039923 compared to men therefore outcomes
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00176-00039924-00040121 relating to health care decisions within
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00177-00040122-00040311 households will favor the men due to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00178-00040312-00040562 greater self-worth the perceived
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00179-00040563-00040790 contribution response describes the more
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00180-00040791-00041010 favorable position of an individual when
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00181-00041011-00041177 the individual's contribution is
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00182-00041178-00041354 perceived as contributing more to a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00183-00041355-00041612 group than other individuals the more
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00184-00041613-00041768 favorable perception gives the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00185-00041769-00041942 individual a better outcome in a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00186-00041943-00042207 bargaining solution in terms of women's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00187-00042208-00042377 health in India males perceived
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00188-00042378-00042593 contribution to household productivity
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00189-00042594-00042743 is higher than that of women which
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00190-00042744-00042926 ultimately affects the bargaining power
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00191-00042927-00043073 that women have with regards to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00192-00043074-00043686 accessing health care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00193-00043687-00043977 topic problems with India's healthcare
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00194-00043978-00044370 system
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00195-00044371-00044655 at the turn of the 21st century India's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00196-00044656-00044844 health care system is strained in terms
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00197-00044845-00044946 of the number of health care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00198-00044947-00045147 professionals including doctors and
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00199-00045148-00045429 nurses the health care system is also
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00200-00045430-00045687 highly concentrated in urban areas this
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00201-00045688-00045885 results in many individuals in rural
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00202-00045886-00046104 areas seeking care from unqualified
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00203-00046105-00046383 providers with varying results it has
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00204-00046384-00046581 also been found that many individuals
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00205-00046582-00046785 who claim to be physicians actually lack
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00206-00046786-00047097 formal training nearly 25 percent of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00207-00047098-00047292 physicians classified as allopathic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00208-00047293-00047508 mainstream medical providers actually
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00209-00047509-00047676 had no medical training
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00210-00047677-00047865 this phenomenon varies geographically
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00211-00047866-00048057 women are negatively affected by the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00212-00048058-00048285 geographic bias with an implementation
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00213-00048286-00048441 of the current health care system in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00214-00048442-00048679 India of all health workers in the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00215-00048680-00048957 country nearly two-thirds are men this
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00216-00048958-00049179 especially affects rural areas where it
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00217-00049180-00049350 has been found that out of all doctors
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00218-00049351-00049660 only 6 percent are women this translates
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00219-00049661-00049980 into approximately 0.5 female allopathic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00220-00049981-00050229 physicians per 10,000 individuals in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00221-00050230-00050457 rural areas a disparity in access to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00222-00050458-00050655 maternal care between rural and urban
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00223-00050656-00050892 populations as one of the ramifications
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00224-00050893-00051099 of a highly concentrated urban medical
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00225-00051100-00051336 system according to Government of India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00226-00051337-00051713 National Family Health Survey NFHS to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00227-00051714-00051867 1998-1999
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00228-00051868-00052129 the maternal mortality in rural areas as
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00229-00052129-00052425 approximately 132 percent the number of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00230-00052426-00052654 maternal mortality in urban areas the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00231-00052654-00052840 Indian government has taken steps to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00232-00052841-00052999 alleviate some of the current gender
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00233-00053000-00053349 inequalities in 1992 the Government of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00234-00053350-00053511 India established the National
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00235-00053512-00053751 Commission for women the Commission was
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00236-00053752-00053868 meant to address many of the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00237-00053869-00054099 inequalities women face specifically
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00238-00054100-00054403 rape family and guardianship however the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00239-00054404-00054594 slow pace of change in the judicial
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00240-00054595-00054784 system and the aforementioned cultural
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00241-00054785-00054949 norms have prevented the full adoption
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00242-00054950-00055141 of policies meant to promote equality
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00243-00055141-00055435 between men and women in 2005 India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00244-00055436-00055597 enacted the National Rural Health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00245-00055598-00055891 Mission and rhm some of its primary
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00246-00055891-00056061 goals were to reduce infant mortality
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00247-00056062-00056397 and also the maternal mortality ratio
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00248-00056398-00056653 additionally the NH RM aimed to create
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00249-00056654-00056854 universal access to public health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00250-00056854-00057066 services and also balance the gender
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00251-00057067-00057412 ratio however a 2011 research study
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00252-00057413-00057624 conducted by Nair and panda found that
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00253-00057625-00057763 although India was able to a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00254-00057764-00057906 prove some measures of maternal health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00255-00057907-00058225 since the enactment of the NH RM in 2005
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00256-00058226-00058425 the country was still far behind most
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00257-00058426-00059047 emerging economies
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00258-00059048-00059559 topic outcomes
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00259-00059560-00059896 you
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00260-00059897-00060533 topic health problems of tribal women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00261-00060534-00060776 the high incidence of breast lumps among
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00262-00060777-00061025 Adivasi women of adilabad in Telangana
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00263-00061026-00061265 has created apprehension of more serious
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00264-00061266-00061417 health impacts for this remote
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00265-00061419-00061654 population leave a lone breast cancer or
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00266-00061655-00061891 any other type of carcinoma even routine
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00267-00061892-00062092 mammalian infections were unknown among
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00268-00062094-00062297 indigenous people belonging to the gand
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00269-00062298-00062516 pardon Coulomb and thought T points out
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00270-00062516-00062723 doctor thought Sam can do the district
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00271-00062724-00063420 immunization officer himself agon
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00272-00063421-00064034 topic malnutrition and morbidity
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00273-00064035-00064272 nutrition plays a major role in an
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00274-00064273-00064417 individual's overall health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00275-00064419-00064653 psychological and physical health status
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00276-00064654-00064848 has often dramatically impacted by the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00277-00064849-00065124 presence of malnutrition India currently
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00278-00065125-00065282 has one of the highest rates of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00279-00065283-00065457 malnourished women among developing
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00280-00065458-00065763 countries a study in 2000 found that
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00281-00065764-00066003 nearly 70 percent of non pregnant women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00282-00066004-00066297 and 75% of pregnant women were anemic in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00283-00066298-00066579 terms of iron deficiency one of the main
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00284-00066580-00066776 drivers of malnutrition as gender
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00285-00066777-00066984 specific selection of the distribution
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00286-00066985-00067218 of food resources a 2012 study by
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00287-00067219-00067410 Taurasi have found the nutritional
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00288-00067411-00067587 intake of early adolescents to be
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00289-00067588-00067878 approximately equal however the rate of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00290-00067879-00068082 malnutrition increases for women as they
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00291-00068083-00068181 enter adulthood
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00292-00068182-00068454 furthermore Hosea at all found that
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00293-00068455-00068651 malnutrition increased forever married
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00294-00068652-00068841 women compared to non married women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00295-00068842-00068997 maternal malnutrition has been
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00296-00068998-00069192 associated with an increased risk of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00297-00069193-00069417 maternal mortality and also child birth
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00298-00069418-00069675 defects addressing the problem of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00299-00069676-00069857 malnutrition would lead to beneficial
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00300-00069858-00070504 outcomes for women and children
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00301-00070505-00071030 topic breast cancer
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00302-00071031-00071257 India is facing a growing cancer
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00303-00071258-00071437 epidemic with a large increase in the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00304-00071438-00071701 number of women with breast cancer by
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00305-00071702-00072013 the year 2020 nearly 70% of the world's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00306-00072014-00072215 cancer cases will come from developing
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00307-00072216-00072394 countries with a fifth of those cases
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00308-00072395-00072574 coming from India much of the sudden
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00309-00072575-00072767 increase in breast cancer cases is
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00310-00072768-00072982 attributed to the rise in westernization
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00311-00072983-00073231 of the country this includes but is not
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00312-00073232-00073460 limited to westernized diet greater
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00313-00073461-00073673 urban concentrations of women and later
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00314-00073674-00073792 childbearing
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00315-00073793-00074005 additionally problems with India's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00316-00074006-00074171 healthcare infrastructure prevent
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00317-00074172-00074368 adequate screenings and access for women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00318-00074369-00074554 ultimately leading to lower health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00319-00074555-00074729 outcomes compared to more developed
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00320-00074730-00075037 countries as of 2012 India has a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00321-00075038-00075244 shortage of trained oncologists and
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00322-00075245-00075418 cancer centers further straining the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00323-00075419-00075982 healthcare system
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00324-00075983-00076516 topic reproductive health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00325-00076517-00076753 the lack of maternal health contributes
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00326-00076754-00076953 to future economic disparities for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00327-00076954-00077211 mothers and their children poor maternal
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00328-00077212-00077403 health often affects a child's health in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00329-00077404-00077590 adverse ways and also decreases a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00330-00077591-00077787 woman's ability to participate in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00331-00077788-00078099 economic activities therefore national
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00332-00078100-00078294 health programs such as the National
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00333-00078295-00078513 Rural Health Mission and rhm and the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00334-00078514-00078729 Family Welfare program have been created
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00335-00078730-00078888 to address the maternal health care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00336-00078889-00079065 needs of women across India although
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00337-00079066-00079290 India has witnessed dramatic growth over
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00338-00079291-00079482 the last two decades maternal mortality
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00339-00079483-00079743 remains stubbornly high in comparison to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00340-00079744-00079938 many developing nations as a nation
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00341-00079939-00080197 India contributed nearly 20% of all
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00342-00080198-00080451 maternal deaths worldwide between 1992
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00343-00080452-00080803 and 2006 the primary reasons for the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00344-00080804-00081012 high levels of maternal mortality are
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00345-00081013-00081182 directly related to socio-economic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00346-00081183-00081397 conditions and cultural constraints
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00347-00081398-00081559 limiting access to care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00348-00081560-00081756 however maternal mortality is not
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00349-00081757-00081984 identical across all of India or even a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00350-00081985-00082218 particular state urban areas often have
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00351-00082219-00082443 lower overall maternal mortality due to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00352-00082444-00082605 the availability of adequate medical
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00353-00082606-00082932 resources for example states with higher
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00354-00082933-00083124 literacy and growth rates tend to have
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00355-00083125-00083316 greater maternal health and also lower
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00356-00083317-00083872 infant mortality
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00357-00083873-00084435 topic hiv/aids
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00358-00084436-00084759 as of July 2005 women represent
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00359-00084760-00085059 approximately 40% of the hiv/aids cases
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00360-00085060-00085344 in India the number of infections is
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00361-00085345-00085566 rising in many locations in India the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00362-00085567-00085740 rise can be attributed to cultural norms
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00363-00085741-00086006 lack of education and lack of access to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00364-00086007-00086280 contraceptives such as condoms the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00365-00086281-00086475 government public health system does not
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00366-00086476-00086681 provide adequate measures such as free
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00367-00086682-00086919 HIV testing only further worsening the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00368-00086920-00087162 problem cultural aspects also increase
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00369-00087163-00087404 the prevalence of HIV infection the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00370-00087405-00087638 insistence of a woman for a man to use a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00371-00087639-00087849 condom could imply promiscuity on her
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00372-00087850-00088035 part and thus may hamper the usage of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00373-00088036-00088238 protective barriers during sex
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00374-00088239-00088461 furthermore one of the primary methods
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00375-00088462-00088665 of contraception among women has
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00376-00088666-00088875 historically been sterilization which
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00377-00088876-00089006 does not protect against the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00378-00089007-00089163 transmission of HIV
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00379-00089164-00089397 the current mortality rate of hiv/aids
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00380-00089398-00089586 is higher for women than it is for men
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00381-00089587-00089856 as with other forms of women's health in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00382-00089857-00090038 India the reason for the disparity is
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00383-00090039-00090312 multi-dimensional due to higher rates of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00384-00090313-00090522 illiteracy and economic dependence on
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00385-00090523-00090747 men women are less likely to be taken to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00386-00090748-00090960 a hospital or receive medical care for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00387-00090961-00091224 health needs in comparison to men this
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00388-00091225-00091413 creates a greater risk for women to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00389-00091414-00091578 suffer from complications associated
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00390-00091579-00091901 with HIV there is also evidence to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00391-00091902-00092118 suggest that the presence of hiv/aids
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00392-00092119-00092316 infection in a woman could result in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00393-00092317-00092519 lower or no marriage prospects which
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00394-00092520-00092693 creates greater stigma for women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00395-00092694-00093324 suffering from hiv/aids
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00396-00093325-00093853 topic reproductive rights
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00397-00093854-00094066 India legalized abortion through
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00398-00094067-00094360 legislation in the early 1970s however
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00399-00094361-00094663 access remains limited to cities less
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00400-00094664-00094918 than 20% of health care centers are able
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00401-00094919-00095119 to provide the necessary services for an
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00402-00095120-00095401 abortion the current lack of access is
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00403-00095402-00095554 attributed to a shortage of physicians
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00404-00095555-00095770 and lack of equipment to perform the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00405-00095771-00095836 procedure
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00406-00095837-00096031 the most common fetus that is aborted in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00407-00096032-00096313 India as a female one numerous factors
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00408-00096314-00096511 contribute to the abortion of female
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00409-00096512-00096778 fetuses for example women who are highly
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00410-00096779-00097003 educated and had a first born female
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00411-00097004-00097189 child are the most likely to abort a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00412-00097190-00097492 female the act of sex selective abortion
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00413-00097493-00097678 has contributed to a skewed male to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00414-00097679-00098044 female ratio as of the 2011 census the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00415-00098045-00098320 sex ratio among children aged 0 to 6
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00416-00098321-00098512 continued a long trend towards more
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00417-00098513-00098707 males the preference for sons /
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00418-00098708-00098890 daughters in India is rooted in social
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00419-00098891-00099220 economic and religious reasons women are
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00420-00099221-00099415 often believed to be of a lower value in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00421-00099416-00099586 society due to their non breadwinner
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00422-00099587-00099877 status financial support old age
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00423-00099878-00100135 security property inheritance dowry and
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00424-00100136-00100339 beliefs surrounding religious duties all
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00425-00100340-00100540 contribute to the preference of sons /
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00426-00100541-00100783 daughters one of the main reasons behind
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00427-00100784-00100981 the preference of sons as the potential
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00428-00100982-00101164 burden of having to find grooms for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00429-00101165-00101404 daughters families of women in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00430-00101405-00101602 often have to pay a dowry in all
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00431-00101603-00101824 expenses related to marriage in order to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00432-00101825-00102013 marry off a daughter which increases the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00433-00102014-00102684 cost associated with having a daughter
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00434-00102685-00103284 topic cardiovascular health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00435-00103285-00103490 cardiovascular disease is a major
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00436-00103491-00103730 contributor to female mortality in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00437-00103731-00104021 Indians account for 60% of the world's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00438-00104022-00104213 heart disease burden despite accounting
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00439-00104214-00104410 for less than 20% of the world's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00440-00104411-00104648 population Indian women have a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00441-00104649-00104876 particular high mortality from cardiac
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00442-00104877-00105085 disease and NGOs such as the Indian
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00443-00105086-00105266 Heart Association have been raising
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00444-00105267-00105530 awareness about this issue women have
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00445-00105531-00105722 higher mortality rates relating to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00446-00105723-00105944 cardiovascular disease than men in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00447-00105945-00106148 because of differential access to health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00448-00106149-00106421 care between the sexes one reason for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00449-00106422-00106628 the differing rates of access stems from
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00450-00106629-00106844 social and cultural norms that prevent
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00451-00106845-00107030 women from accessing appropriate care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00452-00107031-00107300 for example it was found that among
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00453-00107301-00107489 patients with congenital heart disease
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00454-00107490-00107717 women were less likely to be operated on
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00455-00107718-00107906 than men because families felt that the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00456-00107907-00108068 scarring from surgery would make the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00457-00108069-00108263 women less marriage able furthermore it
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00458-00108264-00108436 was found that families failed to seek
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00459-00108438-00108590 medical treatment for their daughters
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00460-00108591-00108767 because of the stigma associated with
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00461-00108768-00109031 negative medical histories a study
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00462-00109032-00109328 conducted by ped no car at all in 2011
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00463-00109329-00109547 found that out of 100 boys and girls
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00464-00109548-00109778 with congenital heart disease 70 boys
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00465-00109779-00110000 would have an operation while only 22
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00466-00110001-00110207 girls will receive similar treatment the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00467-00110208-00110405 primary driver of this difference as due
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00468-00110406-00110573 to cultural standards that give women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00469-00110574-00110744 little leverage in the selection of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00470-00110745-00111014 their partner elder family members must
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00471-00111015-00111208 find suitable husbands for young females
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00472-00111209-00111497 in the households if women are known to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00473-00111498-00111701 have adverse previous medical histories
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00474-00111702-00111881 their ability to find a partner as
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00475-00111882-00112148 significantly reduced this difference
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00476-00112149-00112352 leads to diverging health outcomes for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00477-00112353-00112853 men and women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00478-00112854-00113354 topic mental health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00479-00113355-00113603 mental health consists of a broad scope
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00480-00113604-00113744 of measurements of mental well-being
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00481-00113745-00113948 including depression stress and
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00482-00113949-00114184 measurements of self-worth numerous
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00483-00114185-00114383 factors affect the prevalence of mental
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00484-00114383-00114569 health disorders among women in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00485-00114570-00114800 including older age low educational
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00486-00114801-00114989 attainment fewer children in the home
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00487-00114990-00115199 lack of paid employment and excessive
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00488-00115200-00115457 spousal alcohol use there is also
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00489-00115458-00115691 evidence to suggest that disadvantages
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00490-00115692-00115877 associated with gender increased the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00491-00115878-00116141 risk for mental health disorders women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00492-00116142-00116318 who find it acceptable for men to use
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00493-00116319-00116516 violence against female partners may
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00494-00116517-00116690 view themselves as less valuable than
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00495-00116691-00116993 men in turn this may lead women to seek
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00496-00116994-00117155 out fewer avenues of health care
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00497-00117156-00117320 inhibiting their ability to cope with
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00498-00117321-00117542 various mental disorders one of the most
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00499-00117543-00117695 common disorders that disproportionately
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00500-00117696-00117956 affect women in low-income countries is
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00501-00117957-00118199 depression Indian women suffer from
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00502-00118200-00118400 depression at higher rates than Indian
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00503-00118401-00118604 men Indian women who are faced with
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00504-00118605-00118808 greater degrees of poverty and gender
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00505-00118808-00118973 disadvantage show a higher rate of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00506-00118974-00119222 depression the difficulties associated
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00507-00119223-00119504 with interpersonal relationships most
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00508-00119505-00119780 often marital relationships and economic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00509-00119781-00119957 disparities have been cited as the main
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00510-00119958-00120160 social drivers of depression it was
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00511-00120161-00120326 found that Indian women typically
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00512-00120327-00120508 describe the somatic symptoms rather
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00513-00120509-00120658 than the emotional and psychological
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00514-00120658-00120878 stressors that trigger the symptoms of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00515-00120879-00121118 depression this often makes it difficult
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00516-00121119-00121322 to accurately assess depression among
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00517-00121323-00121541 women in India in light of no admonition
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00518-00121542-00121799 of depression gender plays a major role
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00519-00121800-00122027 in post natal depression among Indian
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00520-00122028-00122249 women mothers are often blamed for the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00521-00122250-00122474 birth of a female child furthermore
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00522-00122475-00122678 women who already have a female child
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00523-00122679-00122879 often face additional pressures to have
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00524-00122880-00123032 male children that add to their overall
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00525-00123033-00123278 stress level women in India have a lower
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00526-00123279-00123569 onset of schizophrenia than men however
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00527-00123570-00123794 women and men differ in the associated
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00528-00123795-00124076 stigmas they must face while men tend to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00529-00124077-00124232 suffer from occupational functioning
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00530-00124233-00124418 while women suffer in their marital
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00531-00124419-00124706 functioning the time of onset also plays
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00532-00124707-00124871 a role in the stigmatization of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00533-00124872-00125158 schizophrenia women tend to be diagnosed
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00534-00125159-00125359 with schizophrenia later in life often
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00535-00125360-00125519 times following the birth of their
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00536-00125520-00125771 children the children are often removed
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00537-00125772-00125933 from the care of the ill mother which
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00538-00125933-00126232 may cause further distress
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00539-00126233-00126525 you
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00540-00126526-00127003 topic suicide
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00541-00127004-00127209 Indian women have higher rates of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00542-00127210-00127405 suicide than women in most developed
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00543-00127406-00127686 countries women in India also have a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00544-00127688-00127897 higher rate of suicide compared to men
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00545-00127898-00128152 the most common reasons cited for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00546-00128153-00128358 women's suicide are directly related to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00547-00128359-00128626 depression anxiety gender disadvantage
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00548-00128627-00128818 and anguish related to domestic violence
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00549-00128819-00129052 many of the high rates of suicide found
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00550-00129053-00129274 across India and much of South Asia have
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00551-00129275-00129483 been correlated with gender disadvantage
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00552-00129483-00129742 gender disadvantage is often expressed
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00553-00129743-00129922 through domestic violence towards women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00554-00129923-00130201 the suicide rate is particularly high
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00555-00130202-00130438 among female sex workers in India who
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00556-00130439-00130600 face numerous forms of discrimination
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00557-00130601-00131271 for their gender and line of work
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00558-00131272-00131821 topic domestic violence
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00559-00131822-00132088 domestic violence is a major problem in
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00560-00132089-00132419 India domestic violence active physical
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00561-00132420-00132610 psychological and sexual violence
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00562-00132611-00132850 against women is found across the world
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00563-00132851-00133022 and is currently viewed as a hidden
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00564-00133023-00133150 epidemic by the World Health
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00565-00133151-00133399 Organization the effects of domestic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00566-00133400-00133585 violence go beyond the victim
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00567-00133586-00133801 generational and economic effects
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00568-00133802-00134120 influenced entire societies economies of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00569-00134121-00134309 countries where domestic violence is
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00570-00134310-00134491 prevalent tend to have lower female
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00571-00134492-00134725 labor participation rate in addition to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00572-00134726-00134926 higher medical expenses and higher rates
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00573-00134927-00135160 of disability the prevalence of domestic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00574-00135161-00135379 violence in India is associated with the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00575-00135380-00135625 cultural norms of patriarchy hierarchy
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00576-00135626-00135859 and multi-generational families
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00577-00135860-00136114 patriarchal domination occurs when males
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00578-00136115-00136360 use superior rights privileges and power
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00579-00136361-00136547 to create a social order that gives
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00580-00136548-00136752 women and men differential gender roles
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00581-00136753-00137014 the resultant power structure leaves
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00582-00137015-00137222 women as powerless targets of domestic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00583-00137223-00137522 violence men use domestic violence as a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00584-00137523-00137704 way of controlling behavior in a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00585-00137705-00138064 response to the 2005-2006 India National
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00586-00138065-00138347 Family Health Survey 331 percent of all
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00587-00138348-00138523 women reported having been the victims
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00588-00138524-00138697 of physical violence in the 12 months
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00589-00138698-00139015 preceding the survey however the actual
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00590-00139016-00139179 number of victims may be much higher
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00591-00139180-00139433 women who are victimized by domestic
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00592-00139434-00139609 violence may under a port or fail to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00593-00139610-00139888 report instances this may be due to a
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00594-00139889-00140101 sense of shame or embarrassment stemming
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00595-00140102-00140290 from cultural norms associated with
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00596-00140291-00140444 women being subservient to their
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00597-00140445-00140722 husbands furthermore under reporting by
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00598-00140723-00140894 women may occur in order to protect
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00599-00140895-00141175 family honor a 2012 study conducted by
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00600-00141176-00141533 Kim Yuna using data from the 2005 2006
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00601-00141534-00141782 Indian National Family Health Survey 3
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00602-00141783-00141995 found that domestic violence rates vary
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00603-00141996-00142184 across numerous sociological
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00604-00142185-00142477 geographical and economic measures the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00605-00142478-00142672 study found that the poorest women fared
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00606-00142673-00142894 worst among middle and high-income women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00607-00142895-00143134 researchers believe that the reason for
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00608-00143135-00143329 higher rates of domestic violence come
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00609-00143330-00143479 from greater familial pressures
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00610-00143480-00143647 resulting from poverty
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00611-00143648-00143860 additionally the study found that women
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00612-00143861-00144049 who were part of the labor force faced
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00613-00144050-00144332 greater domestic violence according to
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00614-00144333-00144497 the researchers working women may be
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00615-00144498-00144719 upsetting the patriarchal power system
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00616-00144720-00144920 within Indian households men may feel
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00617-00144921-00145094 threatened by the earning potential and
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00618-00145095-00145170 independence
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00619-00145171-00145362 women and react violently to shift the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00620-00145363-00145524 gender power structure back in their
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00621-00145525-00145770 favor one of the largest factors
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00622-00145771-00145938 associated with domestic violence
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00623-00145939-00146133 against women was the prevalence of
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00624-00146134-00146363 alcohol use by men within the households
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00625-00146364-00146738 a 2005 study conducted by Pradeep Panda
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00626-00146739-00146913 and bina Agarwal found that the
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00627-00146914-00147111 incidence of domestic violence against
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00628-00147112-00147297 women dropped dramatically with women's
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00629-00147298-00147488 ownership of immovable property which
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00630-00147489-00148136 includes land and housing
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00631-00148137-00148667 topic C also
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00632-00148668-00149045 gender inequality in India water supply
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00633-00149046-00149395 and sanitation in India women in India
DQx-ZpFeXbc-00634-00149396-00149771 women's health in China
DT7_uySwJG8-00000-00000014-00000308 the military history of Bulgaria during
DT7_uySwJG8-00001-00000309-00000494 World War two encompasses an initial
DT7_uySwJG8-00002-00000495-00000688 period of neutrality until the 1st of
DT7_uySwJG8-00003-00000689-00000961 March 1941 a period of alliance with the
DT7_uySwJG8-00004-00000963-00001165 Axis powers until the ninth of September
DT7_uySwJG8-00005-00001166-00001433 1944 on the 8th of September the Red
DT7_uySwJG8-00006-00001434-00001634 Army entered Bulgaria and a period of
DT7_uySwJG8-00007-00001635-00001807 alignment with the Allies in the final
DT7_uySwJG8-00008-00001809-00001912 year of the war
DT7_uySwJG8-00009-00001913-00002147 Bulgaria functioned as an authoritarian
DT7_uySwJG8-00010-00002148-00002387 state during most of World War two Tsar
DT7_uySwJG8-00011-00002388-00002723 Boris the third reign 1918 to 1943 ruled
DT7_uySwJG8-00012-00002724-00003400 with a prime minister and a parliament
DT7_uySwJG8-00013-00003401-00004204 topic initial neutrality 1939 to 1941
DT7_uySwJG8-00014-00004205-00004418 the government of the kingdom of
DT7_uySwJG8-00015-00004419-00004616 Bulgaria under Prime Minister George E
DT7_uySwJG8-00016-00004617-00004813 Coyote van Hoff declared a position of
DT7_uySwJG8-00017-00004814-00004997 neutrality upon the outbreak of World
DT7_uySwJG8-00018-00004998-00005195 War two Bulgaria was determined to
DT7_uySwJG8-00019-00005196-00005366 observe it until the end of the war but
DT7_uySwJG8-00020-00005367-00005549 he hoped for bloodless territorial gains
DT7_uySwJG8-00021-00005550-00005738 in order to recover the territories lost
DT7_uySwJG8-00022-00005739-00005918 in the second Balkan war and World War
DT7_uySwJG8-00023-00005919-00006113 one as well as gain other lands with a
DT7_uySwJG8-00024-00006114-00006322 significant Bulgarian population in the
DT7_uySwJG8-00025-00006323-00006581 neighboring countries however it was
DT7_uySwJG8-00026-00006581-00006739 clear that the central geopolitical
DT7_uySwJG8-00027-00006740-00006920 position of Bulgaria in the Balkans
DT7_uySwJG8-00028-00006920-00007091 would inevitably lead to strong external
DT7_uySwJG8-00029-00007092-00007333 pressure by both world war ii factions
DT7_uySwJG8-00030-00007334-00007564 turkey had a non-aggression pact with
DT7_uySwJG8-00031-00007565-00007870 Bulgaria on the 7th of September 1940
DT7_uySwJG8-00032-00007872-00008084 Bulgaria succeeded in negotiating the
DT7_uySwJG8-00033-00008084-00008255 recovery of southern de Bruijn in the
DT7_uySwJG8-00034-00008256-00008501 axis sponsored treaty of Craiova C 2nd
DT7_uySwJG8-00035-00008502-00008764 Vienna award southern debris J had been
DT7_uySwJG8-00036-00008765-00009046 part of Romania since 1913 except for a
DT7_uySwJG8-00037-00009047-00009359 short period between 1916 and 1918 when
DT7_uySwJG8-00038-00009360-00009584 it was reacquired by Bulgaria C Treaty
DT7_uySwJG8-00039-00009585-00009899 of Bucharest 1918 this recovery of
DT7_uySwJG8-00040-00009900-00010121 territory reinforced bulgarian hopes for
DT7_uySwJG8-00041-00010122-00010292 resolving other territorial problems
DT7_uySwJG8-00042-00010293-00010969 without direct involvement in the war
DT7_uySwJG8-00043-00010970-00011894 topic Axis powers 1941 to 1944 after the
DT7_uySwJG8-00044-00011895-00011936 failure
DT7_uySwJG8-00045-00011937-00012149 of the Italian invasion of Greece Nazi
DT7_uySwJG8-00046-00012150-00012335 Germany demanded that Bulgaria joined
DT7_uySwJG8-00047-00012336-00012524 the tripartite pact and permit German
DT7_uySwJG8-00048-00012525-00012704 forces to pass through Bulgaria to
DT7_uySwJG8-00049-00012705-00012871 attack Greece in order to help Italy
DT7_uySwJG8-00050-00012872-00013103 while the Bulgarian government was
DT7_uySwJG8-00051-00013104-00013283 reluctant to get involved in the war the
DT7_uySwJG8-00052-00013284-00013469 threat of a German invasion as well as
DT7_uySwJG8-00053-00013469-00013634 the promise of Greek territories led
DT7_uySwJG8-00054-00013635-00013847 Bulgaria to sign the tripartite pact on
DT7_uySwJG8-00055-00013847-00014093 the first of March 1941 and joined the
DT7_uySwJG8-00056-00014094-00014363 Axis bloc with the Soviet Union in a
DT7_uySwJG8-00057-00014363-00014543 non-aggression pact with Germany there
DT7_uySwJG8-00058-00014544-00014702 was little popular opposition to the
DT7_uySwJG8-00059-00014703-00015032 decision on the 6th of April 1941
DT7_uySwJG8-00060-00015033-00015218 despite having officially joined the
DT7_uySwJG8-00061-00015219-00015434 Axis powers the Bulgarian government did
DT7_uySwJG8-00062-00015435-00015599 not participate in the invasion of
DT7_uySwJG8-00063-00015600-00015778 Yugoslavia and the invasion of Greece
DT7_uySwJG8-00064-00015779-00016046 the Yugoslav government surrendered on
DT7_uySwJG8-00065-00016047-00016208 the 17th of April and the Greek
DT7_uySwJG8-00066-00016209-00016372 government surrendered on the 30th of
DT7_uySwJG8-00067-00016374-00016679 April on the 19th of April the Bulgarian
DT7_uySwJG8-00068-00016680-00016889 land forces entered Yugoslavia and on
DT7_uySwJG8-00069-00016890-00017117 the 30th of April Greece Bulgaria
DT7_uySwJG8-00070-00017118-00017420 occupied most of Yugoslav Macedonia for
DT7_uySwJG8-00071-00017421-00017600 more if Lia Eastern Macedonia and
DT7_uySwJG8-00072-00017601-00017756 Western frase which had already been
DT7_uySwJG8-00073-00017757-00018017 captured by the German forces the
DT7_uySwJG8-00074-00018018-00018206 Bulgarians occupied territory between
DT7_uySwJG8-00075-00018207-00018347 the Struma River and a line of
DT7_uySwJG8-00076-00018348-00018547 demarcation running through Alexandra
DT7_uySwJG8-00077-00018548-00018757 Poli insulin grad west of maritza
DT7_uySwJG8-00078-00018758-00019004 included in the area occupied were the
DT7_uySwJG8-00079-00019005-00019250 cities of Alexandra Poli ddddd Gert
DT7_uySwJG8-00080-00019251-00019511 komotini commodes in Aguadilla Sara's
DT7_uySwJG8-00081-00019512-00019829 SAS IR santhi Kisan T drama drama and
DT7_uySwJG8-00082-00019830-00020003 Kavala Kavala and the islands of
DT7_uySwJG8-00083-00020004-00020192 faceless and Samothrace as well as
DT7_uySwJG8-00084-00020193-00020384 almost all of what is today the Republic
DT7_uySwJG8-00085-00020385-00020546 of North Macedonia and much of
DT7_uySwJG8-00086-00020547-00020780 southeastern Serbia in the Greek
DT7_uySwJG8-00087-00020781-00020942 territories the Bulgarian government
DT7_uySwJG8-00088-00020943-00021137 pursued a policy of vulgar ization
DT7_uySwJG8-00089-00021138-00021308 leading to an exodus of the Greek
DT7_uySwJG8-00090-00021309-00021497 population especially after the brutal
DT7_uySwJG8-00091-00021498-00021689 suppression of the drama uprising in
DT7_uySwJG8-00092-00021690-00022082 September 1941 during the spring of 1943
DT7_uySwJG8-00093-00022083-00022325 the Bulgarian government after protests
DT7_uySwJG8-00094-00022326-00022535 led by the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and
DT7_uySwJG8-00095-00022536-00022744 MP Demeter / chef succeeded in saving
DT7_uySwJG8-00096-00022745-00022975 Bulgarian Jews from being sent to Nazi
DT7_uySwJG8-00097-00022976-00023272 concentration camps however the German
DT7_uySwJG8-00098-00023273-00023444 troops were allowed to round up most of
DT7_uySwJG8-00099-00023445-00023657 the Jews in Greek Macedonia and vitam a
DT7_uySwJG8-00100-00023658-00023834 Sedona and sent them to concentration
DT7_uySwJG8-00101-00023835-00024137 camps Bulgaria did not join the German
DT7_uySwJG8-00102-00024138-00024329 invasion of the Soviet Union that began
DT7_uySwJG8-00103-00024330-00024611 on the 22nd of June 1941 nor did it
DT7_uySwJG8-00104-00024612-00024896 declare war on the Soviet Union however
DT7_uySwJG8-00105-00024897-00025040 despite the lack of official
DT7_uySwJG8-00106-00025041-00025238 declarations of war by both sides
DT7_uySwJG8-00107-00025239-00025316 the Bulgarian
DT7_uySwJG8-00108-00025317-00025454 Navy was involved in a number of
DT7_uySwJG8-00109-00025455-00025639 skirmishes with the Soviet Black Sea
DT7_uySwJG8-00110-00025641-00025839 Fleet which attacked Bulgarian shipping
DT7_uySwJG8-00111-00025841-00026099 besides this Bulgarian armed forces
DT7_uySwJG8-00112-00026100-00026252 garrisoned in the Balkans battled
DT7_uySwJG8-00113-00026252-00026437 various anti German resistance groups
DT7_uySwJG8-00114-00026438-00026735 and partisan movements the Bulgarian
DT7_uySwJG8-00115-00026736-00026906 government was forced by Germany to
DT7_uySwJG8-00116-00026907-00027080 declare a token war on the United
DT7_uySwJG8-00117-00027081-00027289 Kingdom in the United States on the 13th
DT7_uySwJG8-00118-00027291-00027548 of December 1941 an act which resulted
DT7_uySwJG8-00119-00027549-00027695 in the bombing of Sofia and other
DT7_uySwJG8-00120-00027695-00027995 Bulgarian cities by Allied aircraft the
DT7_uySwJG8-00121-00027995-00028181 German invasion of the Soviet Union
DT7_uySwJG8-00122-00028182-00028373 caused a significant wave of protests
DT7_uySwJG8-00123-00028374-00028544 which led to the activation of a mass
DT7_uySwJG8-00124-00028545-00028673 guerrilla movement headed by the
DT7_uySwJG8-00125-00028674-00028908 underground Bulgarian Communist Party a
DT7_uySwJG8-00126-00028910-00029126 resistance movement called fatherland
DT7_uySwJG8-00127-00029127-00029377 front was set up in August 1942 by the
DT7_uySwJG8-00128-00029379-00029590 Communist Party the zedd Vino movement
DT7_uySwJG8-00129-00029591-00029764 and a number of other parties to oppose
DT7_uySwJG8-00130-00029766-00029948 the then pro-nazi government after a
DT7_uySwJG8-00131-00029949-00030139 number of Allied victories indicated
DT7_uySwJG8-00132-00030141-00030310 that the axis might lose the war
DT7_uySwJG8-00133-00030311-00030520 partisan detachments were particularly
DT7_uySwJG8-00134-00030522-00030725 active in the mountain areas of western
DT7_uySwJG8-00135-00030726-00031037 and southern Bulgaria in August 1943
DT7_uySwJG8-00136-00031038-00031277 after a visit to Germany Bulgarian Tsar
DT7_uySwJG8-00137-00031277-00031495 Boris the third died suddenly believed
DT7_uySwJG8-00138-00031497-00031727 to have been poisoned according to the
DT7_uySwJG8-00139-00031727-00031943 diary of the German attache in Sofia at
DT7_uySwJG8-00140-00031944-00032152 the time Colonel von shown Bek the two
DT7_uySwJG8-00141-00032153-00032320 German doctors who attended the zyre
DT7_uySwJG8-00142-00032322-00032543 sachets and Hans Epping er both believed
DT7_uySwJG8-00143-00032544-00032693 that the tsar had died from the same
DT7_uySwJG8-00144-00032694-00032921 poison that doctor Epping er had
DT7_uySwJG8-00145-00032922-00033107 allegedly found two years earlier in the
DT7_uySwJG8-00146-00033108-00033277 post-mortem examination of the Greek
DT7_uySwJG8-00147-00033278-00033455 Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas
DT7_uySwJG8-00148-00033456-00033767 his six-year-old son Simeon - succeeded
DT7_uySwJG8-00149-00033768-00033952 him to the front a council of Regents
DT7_uySwJG8-00150-00033953-00034202 was set up because of simians age the
DT7_uySwJG8-00151-00034203-00034301 new prime minister
DT7_uySwJG8-00152-00034302-00034511 dobry Baz he loved was in most respects
DT7_uySwJG8-00153-00034512-00034829 a German puppet Bulgaria had maintained
DT7_uySwJG8-00154-00034830-00035012 diplomatic relations with the Soviet
DT7_uySwJG8-00155-00035013-00035204 Union while being a member of the Axis
DT7_uySwJG8-00156-00035205-00035513 powers in the summer of 1944 after
DT7_uySwJG8-00157-00035514-00035744 crushing the Nazi defenses around Yassi
DT7_uySwJG8-00158-00035745-00035921 and Kishen our the Soviet Army was
DT7_uySwJG8-00159-00035922-00036113 approaching the Balkans in Bulgaria on
DT7_uySwJG8-00160-00036114-00036506 the 23rd of August 1944 Romania left the
DT7_uySwJG8-00161-00036507-00036701 Axis powers and declared war on Germany
DT7_uySwJG8-00162-00036702-00036920 and allowed Soviet forces to cross its
DT7_uySwJG8-00163-00036921-00037232 territory to reach Bulgaria on the 26th
DT7_uySwJG8-00164-00037233-00037373 of August the Bulgarian government
DT7_uySwJG8-00165-00037374-00037537 announced that it was neutral in the
DT7_uySwJG8-00166-00037538-00037730 german-soviet war and ordered German
DT7_uySwJG8-00167-00037731-00037970 troops to leave the country on the same
DT7_uySwJG8-00168-00037971-00038129 date the fatherland front made the
DT7_uySwJG8-00169-00038130-00038302 decision to incite an armed rebellion
DT7_uySwJG8-00170-00038303-00038527 against the government on the 2nd of
DT7_uySwJG8-00171-00038528-00038720 September baaz he loves government fell
DT7_uySwJG8-00172-00038721-00038870 was replaced by a government led by
DT7_uySwJG8-00173-00038871-00039068 Constantine morovia made up of the
DT7_uySwJG8-00174-00039069-00039215 opposition parties which were not
DT7_uySwJG8-00175-00039216-00039476 members of the fatherland front support
DT7_uySwJG8-00176-00039477-00039620 for the government was withheld by the
DT7_uySwJG8-00177-00039621-00039802 fatherland front accusing it of being
DT7_uySwJG8-00178-00039803-00040021 composed of pro-nazi circles attempting
DT7_uySwJG8-00179-00040022-00040262 to hold on to power on the 5th of
DT7_uySwJG8-00180-00040263-00040480 September the Soviet Union declared war
DT7_uySwJG8-00181-00040481-00040679 on Bulgaria and three days later the
DT7_uySwJG8-00182-00040680-00040862 Soviets crossed the border and occupied
DT7_uySwJG8-00183-00040863-00041054 the northeastern part of Bulgaria along
DT7_uySwJG8-00184-00041055-00041204 with the key port cities of Varna and
DT7_uySwJG8-00185-00041205-00041486 Berger's by the next day the Bulgarian
DT7_uySwJG8-00186-00041487-00041662 army did not offer resistance by an
DT7_uySwJG8-00187-00041663-00042468 order of the government topic allies
DT7_uySwJG8-00188-00042469-00042865 1944-1945
DT7_uySwJG8-00189-00042866-00043298 on the 8th of September Soviet forces
DT7_uySwJG8-00190-00043299-00043487 crossed the Bulgarian Romanian border
DT7_uySwJG8-00191-00043488-00043670 and on the eve of the 8th of September
DT7_uySwJG8-00192-00043671-00043880 garrison detachments led by ZB no
DT7_uySwJG8-00193-00043881-00044074 officers overthrew the government after
DT7_uySwJG8-00194-00044075-00044258 taking strategic points in Sofia and
DT7_uySwJG8-00195-00044259-00044518 arresting government ministers a new
DT7_uySwJG8-00196-00044519-00044683 government of the fatherland front was
DT7_uySwJG8-00197-00044684-00044858 appointed on the 9th of September with
DT7_uySwJG8-00198-00044859-00045121 Kim and George F as prime minister war
DT7_uySwJG8-00199-00045122-00045305 was declared on Germany and its allies
DT7_uySwJG8-00200-00045306-00045485 at once in the week division sent by the
DT7_uySwJG8-00201-00045486-00045692 Axis powers to invade Bulgaria were
DT7_uySwJG8-00202-00045693-00045974 easily driven back in Macedonia the
DT7_uySwJG8-00203-00045975-00046183 Bulgarian troops surrounded by German
DT7_uySwJG8-00204-00046184-00046327 forces and betrayed by high-ranking
DT7_uySwJG8-00205-00046328-00046532 military commanders fought their way
DT7_uySwJG8-00206-00046533-00046720 back to the old borders of Bulgaria
DT7_uySwJG8-00207-00046721-00046961 unlike the Communist resistance the
DT7_uySwJG8-00208-00046962-00047123 right-wing followers of the internal
DT7_uySwJG8-00209-00047124-00047336 Macedonian revolutionary organization
DT7_uySwJG8-00210-00047337-00047411 imrove
DT7_uySwJG8-00211-00047412-00047558 saw the solution of the Macedonian
DT7_uySwJG8-00212-00047559-00047786 question in creating a pro Bulgarian
DT7_uySwJG8-00213-00047787-00048040 independent Macedonian state at this
DT7_uySwJG8-00214-00048041-00048245 time the I M ro leader Ivan mihaela
DT7_uySwJG8-00215-00048246-00048467 arrived in German reoccupied Scorpia
DT7_uySwJG8-00216-00048468-00048602 where the Germans hoped that he could
DT7_uySwJG8-00217-00048603-00048808 form a Macedonian state on the base of
DT7_uySwJG8-00218-00048809-00049020 former I M ro structures in or honour
DT7_uySwJG8-00219-00049021-00049274 seeing that Germany had lost the war and
DT7_uySwJG8-00220-00049275-00049457 to avoid further bloodshed after two
DT7_uySwJG8-00221-00049458-00049733 days he refused and set off under the
DT7_uySwJG8-00222-00049734-00049895 leadership of a new Bulgarian Pro
DT7_uySwJG8-00223-00049896-00050081 communist government three Bulgarian
DT7_uySwJG8-00224-00050082-00050399 armies some 455 thousand strong in total
DT7_uySwJG8-00225-00050400-00050695 entered Yugoslavia in September 1944 and
DT7_uySwJG8-00226-00050696-00050912 alongside Soviet and Yugoslav forces
DT7_uySwJG8-00227-00050913-00051077 moved to ness and Scorpio with the
DT7_uySwJG8-00228-00051078-00051248 strategic task of blocking the German
DT7_uySwJG8-00229-00051249-00051512 forces withdrawing from Greece southern
DT7_uySwJG8-00230-00051513-00051704 and eastern Serbia and Macedonia were
DT7_uySwJG8-00231-00051704-00051970 liberated within a month in the 130,000
DT7_uySwJG8-00232-00051971-00052109 strong Bulgarian first
DT7_uySwJG8-00233-00052110-00052307 we continued to Hungary driving off the
DT7_uySwJG8-00234-00052308-00052492 Germans and entering Austria in April
DT7_uySwJG8-00235-00052494-00052814 1945 contact was established with the
DT7_uySwJG8-00236-00052815-00052964 British Eighth Army in the town of
DT7_uySwJG8-00237-00052965-00053242 Klagenfurt on the 8th of May 1945 the
DT7_uySwJG8-00238-00053244-00053392 day the Nazi government in Germany
DT7_uySwJG8-00239-00053394-00053692 capitulated then general Vladimir stoick
DT7_uySwJG8-00240-00053694-00053891 chef signed a demarcation agreement with
DT7_uySwJG8-00241-00053891-00054050 British fifth Corps commander Charles
DT7_uySwJG8-00242-00054051-00055267 Kelly topic consequences and results as
DT7_uySwJG8-00243-00055269-00055451 a consequence of World War two
DT7_uySwJG8-00244-00055452-00055670 the Soviet Union invaded Bulgaria and a
DT7_uySwJG8-00245-00055671-00055835 communist regime was installed with
DT7_uySwJG8-00246-00055836-00056102 Georgi Dimitrov at the helm the monarchy
DT7_uySwJG8-00247-00056103-00056261 was abolished and the Tsar sent into
DT7_uySwJG8-00248-00056262-00056639 exile the Paris peace treaties of 1947
DT7_uySwJG8-00249-00056640-00056834 confirmed the incorporation of southern
DT7_uySwJG8-00250-00056835-00057032 de Bruijn to Bulgaria during the war
DT7_uySwJG8-00251-00057033-00057239 thus making Bulgaria the only access
DT7_uySwJG8-00252-00057240-00057383 country that increased its pre-war
DT7_uySwJG8-00253-00057384-00057647 territory the occupied parts of the
DT7_uySwJG8-00254-00057648-00057827 Aegean region and vitamin adonia
DT7_uySwJG8-00255-00057828-00057974 remaining within the borders of Bulgaria
DT7_uySwJG8-00256-00057975-00058289 were returned with 150,000 Bulgarians
DT7_uySwJG8-00257-00058290-00059072 being expelled from Western Thrace topic
DT7_uySwJG8-00258-00059073-00059672 armed forces by the end of the war
DT7_uySwJG8-00259-00059673-00059899 Bulgaria managed to mobilise about
DT7_uySwJG8-00260-00059900-00060205 450,000 men military equipment was
DT7_uySwJG8-00261-00060207-00060575 mostly of German origin by 1945 Bulgaria
DT7_uySwJG8-00262-00060576-00060764 had also received stocks of Soviet
DT7_uySwJG8-00263-00060765-00061555 weaponry mostly small arms topic
DT7_uySwJG8-00264-00061557-00062186 see also bulgarian resistance movement
DT7_uySwJG8-00265-00062187-00062483 during world war ii Bulgarian government
DT7_uySwJG8-00266-00062484-00062810 in exile national liberation war of
DT7_uySwJG8-00267-00062811-00063461 Macedonia or honour military of Bulgaria
DTfLrXf6EIY-00000-00000152-00000767 oh my god
DTfLrXf6EIY-00001-00000768-00000950 i know
DTfLrXf6EIY-00002-00000951-00001087 what do you know
DTfLrXf6EIY-00003-00001088-00001151 nothing
DTfLrXf6EIY-00004-00001152-00001491 [Music]
DTfLrXf6EIY-00005-00001492-00001647 no
DTfLrXf6EIY-00006-00001648-00002034 i'm in my mom's car
DTfLrXf6EIY-00007-00002035-00002883 [Music]
DTfLrXf6EIY-00008-00002884-00003039 nope
DTfLrXf6EIY-00009-00003040-00003588 i am so pro oh my god
DTfLrXf6EIY-00010-00003589-00004831 [Music]
DTfLrXf6EIY-00011-00004832-00005132 run
DTX2CriDnKo-00000-00000441-00000944 [Applause]
DTX2CriDnKo-00001-00000944-00001288 this time
DTX2CriDnKo-00002-00001289-00002192 [Applause]
DTX2CriDnKo-00003-00002193-00002629 let's play football
DTX2CriDnKo-00004-00002630-00002933 [Music]
DUznlxXKD88-00000-00000008-00000695 minutes all right
DUznlxXKD88-00001-00000696-00001039 and here we are live
DUznlxXKD88-00002-00001040-00001366 good to see you all welcome to talk
DUznlxXKD88-00003-00001367-00001599 uh this my name is ellie cohen i'm a
DUznlxXKD88-00004-00001600-00001823 medical qigong practitioner and energy
DUznlxXKD88-00005-00001823-00001975 healing coach
DUznlxXKD88-00006-00001976-00002302 and this uh talks is a series of talks
DUznlxXKD88-00007-00002303-00002407 that we
DUznlxXKD88-00008-00002408-00002615 transcribe into the podcast called
DUznlxXKD88-00009-00002616-00002815 awaken the healer within
DUznlxXKD88-00010-00002816-00003126 and the and the uh the idea behind these
DUznlxXKD88-00011-00003127-00003303 talks is just to spread the word of
DUznlxXKD88-00012-00003304-00003495 health and healing and how can we take
DUznlxXKD88-00013-00003496-00003567 care
DUznlxXKD88-00014-00003568-00003822 of our own health and healing this is
DUznlxXKD88-00015-00003823-00003903 something that
DUznlxXKD88-00016-00003904-00004175 is kind of lacking in western medicine
DUznlxXKD88-00017-00004176-00004327 yeah we're going to the doctor when
DUznlxXKD88-00018-00004328-00004438 we're sick
DUznlxXKD88-00019-00004439-00004759 but how do we keep ourselves healthy
DUznlxXKD88-00020-00004760-00005006 so we see medicine as something that we
DUznlxXKD88-00021-00005007-00005111 are to
DUznlxXKD88-00022-00005112-00005415 going to whenever we feel not good but
DUznlxXKD88-00023-00005416-00005631 how do we feel good all the time how do
DUznlxXKD88-00024-00005632-00005831 we um
DUznlxXKD88-00025-00005832-00006086 how do we help ourselves heal and beyond
DUznlxXKD88-00026-00006087-00006215 that the idea
DUznlxXKD88-00027-00006216-00006583 of the talk today is actually how
DUznlxXKD88-00028-00006584-00006919 we work in china in qigong and in
DUznlxXKD88-00029-00006920-00007134 chinese medicine medical qigong to
DUznlxXKD88-00030-00007136-00007431 actually not only keep yourself healthy
DUznlxXKD88-00031-00007431-00007734 like as a idea of preventative medicine
DUznlxXKD88-00032-00007736-00008023 but also how to uh actually heal from a
DUznlxXKD88-00033-00008023-00008134 chronic health
DUznlxXKD88-00034-00008136-00008351 so chronic health condition is there's
DUznlxXKD88-00035-00008352-00008510 many many conditions
DUznlxXKD88-00036-00008511-00008710 that western medicine doesn't have a
DUznlxXKD88-00037-00008711-00008910 sustainable answer to
DUznlxXKD88-00038-00008911-00009206 uh it relies on medication that has a
DUznlxXKD88-00039-00009207-00009503 lot of side effects
DUznlxXKD88-00040-00009504-00009671 and uh you know this is the way i
DUznlxXKD88-00041-00009672-00009883 stumble upon on qigong
DUznlxXKD88-00042-00009884-00010183 uh used to be an architect
DUznlxXKD88-00043-00010184-00010487 and i just came into this interesting
DUznlxXKD88-00044-00010488-00010887 uh seminar and it was a medical qigong
DUznlxXKD88-00045-00010888-00011006 seminar
DUznlxXKD88-00046-00011007-00011303 and people walked up on stage and you
DUznlxXKD88-00047-00011304-00011335 know
DUznlxXKD88-00048-00011336-00011527 they healed from cancer and they healed
DUznlxXKD88-00049-00011528-00011767 from autoimmune disorders and
DUznlxXKD88-00050-00011768-00012142 and people amazing things and i was just
DUznlxXKD88-00051-00012143-00012303 kind of puzzled and i just didn't
DUznlxXKD88-00052-00012304-00012638 understand how these movements
DUznlxXKD88-00053-00012639-00012855 can heal something like that can heal
DUznlxXKD88-00054-00012856-00013055 cancer or all these things and i i just
DUznlxXKD88-00055-00013056-00013183 didn't understand
DUznlxXKD88-00056-00013184-00013551 and that was it was very uh
DUznlxXKD88-00057-00013552-00013783 interesting i was very curious in it and
DUznlxXKD88-00058-00013784-00013951 so i continued
DUznlxXKD88-00059-00013952-00014127 this is what drew me into the practice
DUznlxXKD88-00060-00014128-00014358 also my my own healing
DUznlxXKD88-00061-00014359-00014679 journey when i was able to to do kind of
DUznlxXKD88-00062-00014680-00014894 like the miracles on my own body
DUznlxXKD88-00063-00014895-00015199 and then i i just wanted to share today
DUznlxXKD88-00064-00015200-00015527 and there's many facets to this
DUznlxXKD88-00065-00015528-00015871 to to to how that happens there's many
DUznlxXKD88-00066-00015872-00015975 facets and
DUznlxXKD88-00067-00015976-00016247 it's almost like you you have to go on
DUznlxXKD88-00068-00016247-00016455 that route on that walk in order to
DUznlxXKD88-00069-00016456-00016647 understand how it works
DUznlxXKD88-00070-00016648-00016863 but we can also talk about it yeah and
DUznlxXKD88-00071-00016864-00017094 talking about it doesn't mean that you
DUznlxXKD88-00072-00017095-00017319 understand it on the experience level
DUznlxXKD88-00073-00017320-00017543 experiential level right we can
DUznlxXKD88-00074-00017544-00017735 uh kind of read about things and know
DUznlxXKD88-00075-00017736-00017886 them intellectually
DUznlxXKD88-00076-00017887-00018222 but we never really uh it's it's only
DUznlxXKD88-00077-00018223-00018311 when we walk
DUznlxXKD88-00078-00018312-00018639 on on that path that to kind of
DUznlxXKD88-00079-00018640-00018879 understand how it works so i wanted to
DUznlxXKD88-00080-00018880-00019158 talk about in general today about
DUznlxXKD88-00081-00019159-00019367 the concept of chinese medicine and how
DUznlxXKD88-00082-00019368-00019543 it relates to this
DUznlxXKD88-00083-00019544-00019799 miracle healing if you will and how
DUznlxXKD88-00084-00019800-00020207 simple the concept is really
DUznlxXKD88-00085-00020208-00020535 so what i wanted to start with and why
DUznlxXKD88-00086-00020536-00020743 why is it that working one-on-one on
DUznlxXKD88-00087-00020744-00020903 chronic health conditions
DUznlxXKD88-00088-00020904-00021143 is a little different than doing a
DUznlxXKD88-00089-00021144-00021343 qigong class once a week or
DUznlxXKD88-00090-00021344-00021567 a few times a week that is good for
DUznlxXKD88-00091-00021568-00021711 preventative
DUznlxXKD88-00092-00021712-00022014 medicine uh okay so let's start with a
DUznlxXKD88-00093-00022015-00022247 little bit of meditation if you will
DUznlxXKD88-00094-00022248-00022543 uh thanks good to see you all hey it's
DUznlxXKD88-00095-00022544-00022686 always good to see you
DUznlxXKD88-00096-00022687-00022967 joining so let's uh close our eyes if
DUznlxXKD88-00097-00022968-00023255 you will
DUznlxXKD88-00098-00023256-00023814 and just feel your body
DUznlxXKD88-00099-00023815-00024103 and focus on the let's just start to
DUznlxXKD88-00100-00024104-00024278 focus on the point of contact of the
DUznlxXKD88-00101-00024279-00024399 body with the
DUznlxXKD88-00102-00024400-00024703 with the earth which is the feet
DUznlxXKD88-00103-00024704-00025255 and the sit bones
DUznlxXKD88-00104-00025256-00025542 and starts to uh we call it give way to
DUznlxXKD88-00105-00025543-00025694 gravity
DUznlxXKD88-00106-00025695-00026046 or um yielding
DUznlxXKD88-00107-00026047-00026351 to the earth qi how do we yield to the
DUznlxXKD88-00108-00026352-00026479 earth g
DUznlxXKD88-00109-00026480-00026718 it's just kind of shifting your body
DUznlxXKD88-00110-00026719-00026935 weight and starting to relax muscular
DUznlxXKD88-00111-00026936-00027062 tension or
DUznlxXKD88-00112-00027063-00027358 changing your position of your spine in
DUznlxXKD88-00113-00027360-00027558 order to find a place
DUznlxXKD88-00114-00027560-00027879 where instead of you holding yourself
DUznlxXKD88-00115-00027880-00028239 up you feel you feel like you can align
DUznlxXKD88-00116-00028239-00028367 yourself
DUznlxXKD88-00117-00028368-00028670 with the earth energy what is this earth
DUznlxXKD88-00118-00028672-00028758 energy
DUznlxXKD88-00119-00028760-00028990 simply with gravity let's just think
DUznlxXKD88-00120-00028991-00029079 about hey
DUznlxXKD88-00121-00029080-00029446 gravity is pulling me downward
DUznlxXKD88-00122-00029447-00029718 and how can i align my own spine my own
DUznlxXKD88-00123-00029719-00029846 body my shoulders
DUznlxXKD88-00124-00029847-00030223 my belly my head
DUznlxXKD88-00125-00030224-00030743 to just instead of me having to strain
DUznlxXKD88-00126-00030744-00031183 and but having the earth holding me
DUznlxXKD88-00127-00031183-00031670 so i align myself with a flow of energy
DUznlxXKD88-00128-00031672-00031974 so it usually means a suspension of the
DUznlxXKD88-00129-00031975-00032399 spine a relaxation of muscular tension
DUznlxXKD88-00130-00032400-00032702 and and it can also
DUznlxXKD88-00131-00032703-00032911 you know one way to really do it
DUznlxXKD88-00132-00032912-00033087 efficiently is to really put your
DUznlxXKD88-00133-00033088-00033271 attention in the feet
DUznlxXKD88-00134-00033272-00033607 and the base of the spine the sit bones
DUznlxXKD88-00135-00033608-00033935 and feel gravity feel
DUznlxXKD88-00136-00033936-00034223 how your body putting pressure on the
DUznlxXKD88-00137-00034224-00034295 seat
DUznlxXKD88-00138-00034296-00034662 putting pressure on the earth and
DUznlxXKD88-00139-00034663-00034983 relaxing into it into that pressure
DUznlxXKD88-00140-00034984-00035190 allowing that
DUznlxXKD88-00141-00035191-00035455 density the heaviness of the body to to
DUznlxXKD88-00142-00035456-00036071 do that
DUznlxXKD88-00143-00036072-00036279 acknowledging the big space that's
DUznlxXKD88-00144-00036280-00036662 called earth beneath us
DUznlxXKD88-00145-00036663-00036911 that's called earth beneath us so this
DUznlxXKD88-00146-00036912-00037062 big space
DUznlxXKD88-00147-00037063-00037415 big energy
DUznlxXKD88-00148-00037416-00038087 field that's called earth
DUznlxXKD88-00149-00038088-00038351 and let your mind kind of go into that
DUznlxXKD88-00150-00038352-00038462 vastness
DUznlxXKD88-00151-00038463-00038727 of energy the depth of the earth the
DUznlxXKD88-00152-00038728-00038823 vastness is
DUznlxXKD88-00153-00038824-00039095 in all kinds of side behind you in front
DUznlxXKD88-00154-00039096-00039271 of you
DUznlxXKD88-00155-00039272-00039695 underneath you yeah
DUznlxXKD88-00156-00039696-00039862 i just think about all the things that
DUznlxXKD88-00157-00039863-00040143 the earth gives fruits to the trees the
DUznlxXKD88-00158-00040144-00040383 buildings
DUznlxXKD88-00159-00040384-00040751 the mountains
DUznlxXKD88-00160-00040752-00041111 into you
DUznlxXKD88-00161-00041112-00041455 and so we expand our kind of peripheral
DUznlxXKD88-00162-00041456-00041662 vision a little bit
DUznlxXKD88-00163-00041663-00042230 that kind of relax the mind
DUznlxXKD88-00164-00042231-00042590 and with no effort on your part
DUznlxXKD88-00165-00042591-00042927 acknowledge that notice that
DUznlxXKD88-00166-00042928-00043967 the body is breathing
DUznlxXKD88-00167-00043968-00044279 curious about this
DUznlxXKD88-00168-00044280-00045127 quality of your breath
DUznlxXKD88-00169-00045128-00045287 seeing how the inhalation of the
DUznlxXKD88-00170-00045288-00045446 exhalation happens
DUznlxXKD88-00171-00045447-00046046 on its own naturally
DUznlxXKD88-00172-00046047-00046199 kind of looking at yourself from the
DUznlxXKD88-00173-00046200-00046415 outside it's like i'm sitting here i'm
DUznlxXKD88-00174-00046416-00046623 saying hey let's look how ellie breathes
DUznlxXKD88-00175-00046624-00046727 if i'm not
DUznlxXKD88-00176-00046728-00047727 in the way of it
DUznlxXKD88-00177-00047728-00048518 just examining it like from the outside
DUznlxXKD88-00178-00048519-00048807 is it deep is it shallow is the inhale
DUznlxXKD88-00179-00048808-00049062 longer than the exhale
DUznlxXKD88-00180-00049063-00049399 just be curious about it the process of
DUznlxXKD88-00181-00049400-00050118 breathing
DUznlxXKD88-00182-00050119-00050502 where in the body it's more prevalent or
DUznlxXKD88-00183-00050503-00050727 more attractive to you to
DUznlxXKD88-00184-00050728-00052038 find it
DUznlxXKD88-00185-00052039-00052254 and let's decide together to deepen the
DUznlxXKD88-00186-00052255-00052375 breath a little bit
DUznlxXKD88-00187-00052376-00052830 on the inhale into the lower abdomen
DUznlxXKD88-00188-00052832-00053023 and as you exhale open the mouth and
DUznlxXKD88-00189-00053024-00053942 release the air out
DUznlxXKD88-00190-00053944-00054150 and when you release the air out see if
DUznlxXKD88-00191-00054151-00054359 you can release more of
DUznlxXKD88-00192-00054360-00054799 the usual exhalation so really try to
DUznlxXKD88-00193-00054800-00055926 make the exhalation longer
DUznlxXKD88-00194-00055927-00056294 and fuller exhalation the inhalation
DUznlxXKD88-00195-00056295-00057711 will become fuller
DUznlxXKD88-00196-00057712-00057871 see if you can make the exhalation a
DUznlxXKD88-00197-00057872-00058415 little longer than the inhalation
DUznlxXKD88-00198-00058416-00058607 when we make the exhalation a little
DUznlxXKD88-00199-00058608-00058775 longer
DUznlxXKD88-00200-00058776-00059175 and very soft it releases stress and
DUznlxXKD88-00201-00059176-00059999 tension
DUznlxXKD88-00202-00060000-00062406 longer exhalation
DUznlxXKD88-00203-00062407-00062679 slow and long inhalation and exhalation
DUznlxXKD88-00204-00062679-00064926 but the exhalation is a little longer
DUznlxXKD88-00205-00064927-00065175 let's go into normal breathing natural
DUznlxXKD88-00206-00065176-00065238 breathing
DUznlxXKD88-00207-00065239-00066247 in and out from the nose
DUznlxXKD88-00208-00066248-00066535 notice if something changed maybe in the
DUznlxXKD88-00209-00066536-00066750 process you're breathing now
DUznlxXKD88-00210-00066751-00067038 in the way that you breathe now then we
DUznlxXKD88-00211-00067039-00069359 noticed before
DUznlxXKD88-00212-00069360-00069735 so let's open the eyes
DUznlxXKD88-00213-00069736-00070038 oh beautiful
DUznlxXKD88-00214-00070039-00070423 that's nice and relaxing
DUznlxXKD88-00215-00070424-00070726 thank you hi mark marnie
DUznlxXKD88-00216-00070727-00070982 all right so let's talk about about this
DUznlxXKD88-00217-00070983-00071087 uh this talk so
DUznlxXKD88-00218-00071088-00071271 so you see we we kind of changed the
DUznlxXKD88-00219-00071272-00071423 environment of our body
DUznlxXKD88-00220-00071424-00071671 and really uh this this is really nice
DUznlxXKD88-00221-00071672-00071838 because this is really the whole premise
DUznlxXKD88-00222-00071839-00072047 of this talk like how do we heal from
DUznlxXKD88-00223-00072048-00072231 chronic health condition how do i when i
DUznlxXKD88-00224-00072232-00072399 work one-on-one with people
DUznlxXKD88-00225-00072400-00072638 what would make it so so that goes back
DUznlxXKD88-00226-00072639-00072735 to the idea of
DUznlxXKD88-00227-00072736-00073023 chinese medicine versus western medicine
DUznlxXKD88-00228-00073024-00073094 let's start
DUznlxXKD88-00229-00073095-00073343 from there and then we'll open it to
DUznlxXKD88-00230-00073344-00073438 kind of q a
DUznlxXKD88-00231-00073439-00073726 and also some sharing if you like for
DUznlxXKD88-00232-00073727-00073879 from you guys
DUznlxXKD88-00233-00073880-00074191 so um what we have
DUznlxXKD88-00234-00074192-00074455 what we what we say in in western
DUznlxXKD88-00235-00074456-00074511 medicine
DUznlxXKD88-00236-00074512-00074806 is allopathic medicine meaning that we
DUznlxXKD88-00237-00074807-00074894 are
DUznlxXKD88-00238-00074895-00075206 uh trying to engage with
DUznlxXKD88-00239-00075207-00075599 with the body in a in in
DUznlxXKD88-00240-00075600-00075838 allo is the other so basically when you
DUznlxXKD88-00241-00075839-00076119 have bacteria you take antibiotic
DUznlxXKD88-00242-00076120-00076415 when you have cancer you you you bombard
DUznlxXKD88-00243-00076416-00076526 the body with
DUznlxXKD88-00244-00076527-00076871 with radioactive uh or chemotherapy to
DUznlxXKD88-00245-00076872-00076935 kill
DUznlxXKD88-00246-00076936-00077238 so the idea is to kill the bad guys and
DUznlxXKD88-00247-00077239-00077303 this is
DUznlxXKD88-00248-00077304-00077559 really what uh you know if you have acid
DUznlxXKD88-00249-00077560-00077711 you stick acid
DUznlxXKD88-00250-00077712-00077935 uh you take something for anti-acid so
DUznlxXKD88-00251-00077936-00078094 it's always anti it's always the other
DUznlxXKD88-00252-00078095-00078199 you really
DUznlxXKD88-00253-00078200-00078631 uh try to kind of uh uh i
DUznlxXKD88-00254-00078632-00078975 kill the the the bacteria or kill what's
DUznlxXKD88-00255-00078976-00079319 not good and now i just want to say
DUznlxXKD88-00256-00079320-00079662 i have a big respect to western medicine
DUznlxXKD88-00257-00079663-00080062 big respect and uh this is not to say
DUznlxXKD88-00258-00080063-00080350 uh that i'm judging it in any way it's
DUznlxXKD88-00259-00080351-00080503 it's amazing and it works
DUznlxXKD88-00260-00080504-00080687 amazing in some some ways it works
DUznlxXKD88-00261-00080688-00080894 amazing some other ways
DUznlxXKD88-00262-00080895-00081094 it doesn't have sustainable answer like
DUznlxXKD88-00263-00081095-00081247 some chronic health condition
DUznlxXKD88-00264-00081248-00081575 people suffer from and and this this is
DUznlxXKD88-00265-00081576-00081775 why we want to kind of introduce
DUznlxXKD88-00266-00081776-00082015 uh the ancient chinese medicine that
DUznlxXKD88-00267-00082016-00082167 works amazing
DUznlxXKD88-00268-00082168-00082367 for for these type of but we have to
DUznlxXKD88-00269-00082368-00082526 understand how it works
DUznlxXKD88-00270-00082527-00082726 we really have to understand how does it
DUznlxXKD88-00271-00082727-00082918 work in order to engage with it
DUznlxXKD88-00272-00082919-00083062 correctly
DUznlxXKD88-00273-00083063-00083271 you know so what what we know in in
DUznlxXKD88-00274-00083272-00083471 western so it's almost like
DUznlxXKD88-00275-00083472-00083615 there's kind of like a story that is
DUznlxXKD88-00276-00083616-00083871 very um
DUznlxXKD88-00277-00083872-00084215 is very uh it gives a good example uh
DUznlxXKD88-00278-00084216-00084279 about
DUznlxXKD88-00279-00084280-00084591 um about
DUznlxXKD88-00280-00084592-00084935 you know um a field of rice
DUznlxXKD88-00281-00084936-00085247 and there's weed growing and so
DUznlxXKD88-00282-00085248-00085431 what there's weed growing in the right
DUznlxXKD88-00283-00085432-00085606 in the field of rice so what what
DUznlxXKD88-00284-00085607-00085767 in western medicine we're gonna do we're
DUznlxXKD88-00285-00085768-00085950 gonna put poison we're gonna put
DUznlxXKD88-00286-00085951-00086279 pesticide to kill the weed but what
DUznlxXKD88-00287-00086280-00086359 happened
DUznlxXKD88-00288-00086360-00086623 when we put pesticides to kill the weed
DUznlxXKD88-00289-00086624-00086894 we change the environment
DUznlxXKD88-00290-00086895-00087111 so the water the pesticides get into the
DUznlxXKD88-00291-00087112-00087271 water of the rice and
DUznlxXKD88-00292-00087272-00087559 also it affects the rice grain so the
DUznlxXKD88-00293-00087560-00087743 rice itself is different than the rice
DUznlxXKD88-00294-00087744-00087791 that
DUznlxXKD88-00295-00087792-00088094 used to be without this pesticides
DUznlxXKD88-00296-00088095-00088279 so and this is really what we do in
DUznlxXKD88-00297-00088280-00088487 western medicine and western
DUznlxXKD88-00298-00088488-00088815 practices in general right also in in
DUznlxXKD88-00299-00088816-00089006 agriculture we just kind of kill the
DUznlxXKD88-00300-00089007-00089094 bacteria
DUznlxXKD88-00301-00089095-00089438 so so what in chinese medicine
DUznlxXKD88-00302-00089439-00089862 we're going to do is we we going to uh
DUznlxXKD88-00303-00089863-00090167 change the environment we're going to
DUznlxXKD88-00304-00090168-00090287 change the environment
DUznlxXKD88-00305-00090288-00090487 in a way that create more bowel so we
DUznlxXKD88-00306-00090488-00090718 plant a lot of rice
DUznlxXKD88-00307-00090719-00090911 much more ice so the wheat doesn't have
DUznlxXKD88-00308-00090912-00091294 any place to grow uh
DUznlxXKD88-00309-00091295-00091494 so this is this is kind of like one
DUznlxXKD88-00310-00091495-00091606 example one
DUznlxXKD88-00311-00091607-00091950 example of how how uh how chinese
DUznlxXKD88-00312-00091951-00092255 medicine work he works from
DUznlxXKD88-00313-00092256-00092550 not so much of in an allopathic way but
DUznlxXKD88-00314-00092551-00092599 also
DUznlxXKD88-00315-00092600-00092918 but in a way to find balance so we maybe
DUznlxXKD88-00316-00092919-00093006 gonna
DUznlxXKD88-00317-00093007-00093206 maybe we're gonna help the we're gonna
DUznlxXKD88-00318-00093207-00093367 do something to help the
DUznlxXKD88-00319-00093368-00093647 the the rice grow and we're gonna plant
DUznlxXKD88-00320-00093648-00093879 much more rice and we're gonna weed out
DUznlxXKD88-00321-00093880-00094199 by hand some of the some of the the
DUznlxXKD88-00322-00094200-00094311 weeds
DUznlxXKD88-00323-00094312-00094615 um we are not gonna so
DUznlxXKD88-00324-00094616-00094862 so the idea is what we what we want to
DUznlxXKD88-00325-00094863-00095031 do is to change the
DUznlxXKD88-00326-00095032-00095343 the environment from the from the inside
DUznlxXKD88-00327-00095344-00095471 so it's almost like a
DUznlxXKD88-00328-00095472-00095791 a gardener attending a garden as opposed
DUznlxXKD88-00329-00095792-00095831 to
DUznlxXKD88-00330-00095832-00096255 uh kind of put something from the top
DUznlxXKD88-00331-00096256-00096382 down
DUznlxXKD88-00332-00096383-00096567 into the whole garden so it's more about
DUznlxXKD88-00333-00096568-00096887 finding harmony finding uh balance
DUznlxXKD88-00334-00096888-00097087 so whenever we have any chronic health
DUznlxXKD88-00335-00097088-00097303 condition whether it could be insomnia
DUznlxXKD88-00336-00097304-00097559 or cancer
DUznlxXKD88-00337-00097560-00097838 or whatever it is autoimmune disorder
DUznlxXKD88-00338-00097839-00098206 the body is out of balance
DUznlxXKD88-00339-00098207-00098367 how do we change the internal
DUznlxXKD88-00340-00098368-00098767 environments to bring it into a balance
DUznlxXKD88-00341-00098768-00098950 it's almost like what we did now in the
DUznlxXKD88-00342-00098951-00099087 meditation is
DUznlxXKD88-00343-00099088-00099391 is uh there's two parts of it but the
DUznlxXKD88-00344-00099392-00099526 first part
DUznlxXKD88-00345-00099527-00099791 is to see your life just like we looked
DUznlxXKD88-00346-00099792-00099903 at the breath
DUznlxXKD88-00347-00099904-00100167 it's one of the most powerful practices
DUznlxXKD88-00348-00100168-00100382 is to think about yourself like a third
DUznlxXKD88-00349-00100383-00100487 person
DUznlxXKD88-00350-00100488-00100687 it's like look how ellie's breathing
DUznlxXKD88-00351-00100688-00100806 right now or
DUznlxXKD88-00352-00100807-00101206 look how i respond to this
DUznlxXKD88-00353-00101207-00101487 life circumstance look how i respond to
DUznlxXKD88-00354-00101488-00101582 the threat of
DUznlxXKD88-00355-00101583-00101862 coronavirus i don't know or look how i
DUznlxXKD88-00356-00101863-00101926 respond
DUznlxXKD88-00357-00101927-00102231 so look at you from like the top of the
DUznlxXKD88-00358-00102232-00102350 mountain of how
DUznlxXKD88-00359-00102351-00102630 you deal with different things when you
DUznlxXKD88-00360-00102631-00102790 have this separation
DUznlxXKD88-00361-00102791-00103086 when you look at yourself like a doctor
DUznlxXKD88-00362-00103088-00103358 things start to change
DUznlxXKD88-00363-00103359-00103566 yeah it's almost when you go to the
DUznlxXKD88-00364-00103567-00103806 almost like when you go to the hospital
DUznlxXKD88-00365-00103807-00104023 in the er you notice they tell you okay
DUznlxXKD88-00366-00104024-00104158 can you
DUznlxXKD88-00367-00104159-00104430 rate the pain from one to ten they
DUznlxXKD88-00368-00104431-00104566 always tell you that
DUznlxXKD88-00369-00104567-00104718 why do they tell you that it's a
DUznlxXKD88-00370-00104719-00104934 psychological gain
DUznlxXKD88-00371-00104935-00105310 because when you are not in your
DUznlxXKD88-00372-00105311-00105663 in your brain with the pain
DUznlxXKD88-00373-00105664-00105823 you actually look at the pain and you
DUznlxXKD88-00374-00105824-00105966 try to rate it
DUznlxXKD88-00375-00105967-00106199 then you say oh it's is it 10 no it's
DUznlxXKD88-00376-00106200-00106295 not 10.
DUznlxXKD88-00377-00106296-00106575 it's 5. no it's kind of six and you put
DUznlxXKD88-00378-00106576-00106639 six
DUznlxXKD88-00379-00106640-00106886 in the minute you did that the pain got
DUznlxXKD88-00380-00106888-00107102 reduced
DUznlxXKD88-00381-00107103-00107366 so this is a psychological trick you
DUznlxXKD88-00382-00107367-00107502 know um
DUznlxXKD88-00383-00107503-00107734 doctors know that this is why we do it
DUznlxXKD88-00384-00107735-00107886 they do it in the er
DUznlxXKD88-00385-00107888-00108086 so when you start to look at your life
DUznlxXKD88-00386-00108088-00108247 so the first step
DUznlxXKD88-00387-00108248-00108566 of dealing with any chronic uh health
DUznlxXKD88-00388-00108567-00108823 condition is to see
DUznlxXKD88-00389-00108824-00109127 your life as a whole and then the qigong
DUznlxXKD88-00390-00109128-00109486 practice or the medical qigong practice
DUznlxXKD88-00391-00109488-00109751 it's really to change the environment to
DUznlxXKD88-00392-00109752-00109790 like
DUznlxXKD88-00393-00109791-00110047 plants so for the rice field if if you
DUznlxXKD88-00394-00110048-00110127 put
DUznlxXKD88-00395-00110128-00110310 you know if if uh what what we're gonna
DUznlxXKD88-00396-00110311-00110575 do is either plant more rice i said or
DUznlxXKD88-00397-00110576-00110951 or put more or change the soil
DUznlxXKD88-00398-00110952-00111254 or add a different water with more
DUznlxXKD88-00399-00111255-00111415 oxygen or something
DUznlxXKD88-00400-00111416-00111710 to to help the good rice grow and not
DUznlxXKD88-00401-00111711-00111807 the weed
DUznlxXKD88-00402-00111808-00111999 so we have to change the inside
DUznlxXKD88-00403-00112000-00112143 environment
DUznlxXKD88-00404-00112144-00112431 instead of just throwing pesticides we
DUznlxXKD88-00405-00112432-00112543 just we change
DUznlxXKD88-00406-00112544-00112734 the internal environment and how do we
DUznlxXKD88-00407-00112735-00113015 change it we bring it into balance a lot
DUznlxXKD88-00408-00113016-00113078 of stuff
DUznlxXKD88-00409-00113079-00113334 the body a lot of times the in chronic
DUznlxXKD88-00410-00113335-00113502 health condition
DUznlxXKD88-00411-00113503-00113863 uh whatever it may be there's no balance
DUznlxXKD88-00412-00113864-00114086 in the body there's no balance
DUznlxXKD88-00413-00114088-00114310 in your mind and that consists of all
DUznlxXKD88-00414-00114311-00114486 your life
DUznlxXKD88-00415-00114488-00114671 experience so it could be your
DUznlxXKD88-00416-00114672-00114847 relationship with your partner
DUznlxXKD88-00417-00114848-00115247 it could be your work it could be
DUznlxXKD88-00418-00115248-00115607 you know how how you where you live
DUznlxXKD88-00419-00115608-00115878 or all these things that make your life
DUznlxXKD88-00420-00115879-00115983 the way
DUznlxXKD88-00421-00115983-00116231 the way it is and how to change how to
DUznlxXKD88-00422-00116232-00116454 bring it into balance how to see
DUznlxXKD88-00423-00116455-00116831 so first of all uh you know you
DUznlxXKD88-00424-00116832-00117119 we we usually we prescribe it i
DUznlxXKD88-00425-00117120-00117295 prescribe a qigong practice
DUznlxXKD88-00426-00117296-00117510 a medical qigong practice that is being
DUznlxXKD88-00427-00117511-00117599 done every
DUznlxXKD88-00428-00117600-00117919 every every day a daily thing and on top
DUznlxXKD88-00429-00117920-00117999 of it
DUznlxXKD88-00430-00118000-00118199 there's also a practice that you do all
DUznlxXKD88-00431-00118200-00118319 the time with yourself
DUznlxXKD88-00432-00118320-00118607 throughout the day because in order to
DUznlxXKD88-00433-00118608-00118678 change your
DUznlxXKD88-00434-00118679-00119063 your energy we have to change
DUznlxXKD88-00435-00119064-00119334 everything in your in your in your uh
DUznlxXKD88-00436-00119335-00119399 oops
DUznlxXKD88-00437-00119400-00119599 let me see okay what happened here okay
DUznlxXKD88-00438-00119600-00119727 sorry i'm back here
DUznlxXKD88-00439-00119728-00120007 you have to change you have to work on
DUznlxXKD88-00440-00120008-00120166 it constantly
DUznlxXKD88-00441-00120167-00120334 you have to work with your energy
DUznlxXKD88-00442-00120335-00120478 constantly
DUznlxXKD88-00443-00120479-00120758 because you are who you are you are here
DUznlxXKD88-00444-00120759-00120831 because you
DUznlxXKD88-00445-00120832-00121158 created something you create the
DUznlxXKD88-00446-00121159-00121471 the the life as it is right now the way
DUznlxXKD88-00447-00121472-00121647 your psyche works the way your mental
DUznlxXKD88-00448-00121648-00121831 processes work the way your emotion
DUznlxXKD88-00449-00121832-00121958 works
DUznlxXKD88-00450-00121959-00122263 the way your diet everything is
DUznlxXKD88-00451-00122264-00122551 is going to is is manifesting what it is
DUznlxXKD88-00452-00122552-00122686 now and if you have
DUznlxXKD88-00453-00122688-00123007 some ailment some issue
DUznlxXKD88-00454-00123008-00123278 that is ongoing then in order to shift
DUznlxXKD88-00455-00123279-00123510 it you have to shift something
DUznlxXKD88-00456-00123511-00123743 you have to shift something in your life
DUznlxXKD88-00457-00123744-00123814 and this
DUznlxXKD88-00458-00123815-00124078 medical qigong practice that comes every
DUznlxXKD88-00459-00124079-00124247 that you do daily
DUznlxXKD88-00460-00124248-00124519 and not only that but you like okay so
DUznlxXKD88-00461-00124520-00124654 this breath that i gave
DUznlxXKD88-00462-00124655-00124910 like just we did this breath the exhale
DUznlxXKD88-00463-00124911-00125039 more than inhale
DUznlxXKD88-00464-00125040-00125327 and noticing how we breathe you you felt
DUznlxXKD88-00465-00125328-00125583 very good maybe you felt very relaxed
DUznlxXKD88-00466-00125583-00125902 after it and um so that's a way to bring
DUznlxXKD88-00467-00125903-00126110 the body into balance so qigong practice
DUznlxXKD88-00468-00126111-00126239 can do it
DUznlxXKD88-00469-00126240-00126639 something like that can do it like my um
DUznlxXKD88-00470-00126640-00126975 my homework for you is to do this breath
DUznlxXKD88-00471-00126976-00127343 maybe uh just to try it out for
DUznlxXKD88-00472-00127344-00127566 three days to do this type of breath we
DUznlxXKD88-00473-00127567-00127751 just did
DUznlxXKD88-00474-00127752-00128078 uh four times during the day
DUznlxXKD88-00475-00128079-00128375 it's just in one minute so it can be as
DUznlxXKD88-00476-00128376-00128407 as
DUznlxXKD88-00477-00128408-00128799 simple as that so when we are changing
DUznlxXKD88-00478-00128800-00129014 when we are telling our brain when we
DUznlxXKD88-00479-00129015-00129119 bringing
DUznlxXKD88-00480-00129120-00129439 the the body and mind into balance few
DUznlxXKD88-00481-00129440-00129614 times a day
DUznlxXKD88-00482-00129615-00129910 just in increments like that something
DUznlxXKD88-00483-00129911-00130110 after a few weeks something will start
DUznlxXKD88-00484-00130111-00130278 to shift
DUznlxXKD88-00485-00130279-00130607 it's very miraculous but it's actually
DUznlxXKD88-00486-00130608-00130686 based on
DUznlxXKD88-00487-00130688-00130966 a very simple idea of of harmony and
DUznlxXKD88-00488-00130967-00131031 balance
DUznlxXKD88-00489-00131032-00131343 between your your energy centers and the
DUznlxXKD88-00490-00131344-00131599 way you starting to think about oh
DUznlxXKD88-00491-00131600-00131863 um how like how do i breathe right now
DUznlxXKD88-00492-00131864-00131990 or how do i react
DUznlxXKD88-00493-00131991-00132223 to this stimuli or how do i react to
DUznlxXKD88-00494-00132224-00132335 this stimuli
DUznlxXKD88-00495-00132336-00132527 and you're starting to not only look at
DUznlxXKD88-00496-00132528-00132727 yourself on the outside
DUznlxXKD88-00497-00132728-00133047 but also do some practices throughout
DUznlxXKD88-00498-00133048-00133175 the day
DUznlxXKD88-00499-00133176-00133511 that are uh bringing your body and mind
DUznlxXKD88-00500-00133512-00133719 into balance
DUznlxXKD88-00501-00133720-00133919 you know some practices are one minute a
DUznlxXKD88-00502-00133920-00134071 day like few times
DUznlxXKD88-00503-00134072-00134431 a day and one practice and the daily
DUznlxXKD88-00504-00134432-00134527 practice for an
DUznlxXKD88-00505-00134528-00134807 for an hour or half an hour a day all of
DUznlxXKD88-00506-00134808-00134878 these
DUznlxXKD88-00507-00134879-00135199 things add up and um
DUznlxXKD88-00508-00135200-00135535 believe it or not things change things
DUznlxXKD88-00509-00135536-00135590 change
DUznlxXKD88-00510-00135591-00135935 and uh and people heal and it's and it's
DUznlxXKD88-00511-00135936-00136151 it is miraculous but it's pretty simple
DUznlxXKD88-00512-00136152-00136351 because
DUznlxXKD88-00513-00136352-00136551 uh i don't know if some if any of you
DUznlxXKD88-00514-00136552-00136743 felt the the breath in the beginning and
DUznlxXKD88-00515-00136744-00136911 the breath at the end then it's a little
DUznlxXKD88-00516-00136912-00137095 different
DUznlxXKD88-00517-00137096-00137390 when you start to teach your mind this
DUznlxXKD88-00518-00137391-00137590 on a regular basis you're starting to
DUznlxXKD88-00519-00137591-00137735 shift your energy
DUznlxXKD88-00520-00137736-00137943 you start to shift your entire enviro
DUznlxXKD88-00521-00137944-00138119 your internal environment so
DUznlxXKD88-00522-00138120-00138447 there's more good rice can grow the good
DUznlxXKD88-00523-00138448-00138599 rice can grow more
DUznlxXKD88-00524-00138600-00138766 and it could be a breath practice it
DUznlxXKD88-00525-00138767-00138943 could be a gratitude practice it could
DUznlxXKD88-00526-00138944-00139166 be all kinds of different things
DUznlxXKD88-00527-00139167-00139399 and you have to understand what is your
DUznlxXKD88-00528-00139400-00139559 life triggers
DUznlxXKD88-00529-00139560-00139887 maybe what triggers you is the news
DUznlxXKD88-00530-00139888-00140078 you know and you're addicted to looking
DUznlxXKD88-00531-00140079-00140239 at the news and really
DUznlxXKD88-00532-00140240-00140495 stressed out or maybe a person in your
DUznlxXKD88-00533-00140496-00140702 life or maybe a situation of
DUznlxXKD88-00534-00140703-00141047 with a person in your life so you have
DUznlxXKD88-00535-00141048-00141087 to
DUznlxXKD88-00536-00141088-00141447 have this internal lens of look
DUznlxXKD88-00537-00141448-00141639 where is the triggers where's the
DUznlxXKD88-00538-00141640-00141775 stressors
DUznlxXKD88-00539-00141776-00142087 and also adopt adopt uh
DUznlxXKD88-00540-00142088-00142399 a practice that brings yourself into
DUznlxXKD88-00541-00142400-00142495 harmony
DUznlxXKD88-00542-00142496-00142847 over and over again in during the day
DUznlxXKD88-00543-00142848-00143087 so it's it's a it's a commitment and we
DUznlxXKD88-00544-00143088-00143254 talked about commitment
DUznlxXKD88-00545-00143255-00143478 to a practice and commitment to healing
DUznlxXKD88-00546-00143479-00143719 and commitment to health
DUznlxXKD88-00547-00143720-00144023 uh in in like um i think it was a few
DUznlxXKD88-00548-00144024-00144283 weeks ago we talked about it
DUznlxXKD88-00549-00144284-00144551 so um
DUznlxXKD88-00550-00144552-00144935 and eventually after after this so it's
DUznlxXKD88-00551-00144936-00144999 it's really
DUznlxXKD88-00552-00145000-00145414 small increments it's not like a big
DUznlxXKD88-00553-00145415-00145631 and at small increments you're doing
DUznlxXKD88-00554-00145632-00145719 something a little
DUznlxXKD88-00555-00145720-00145887 by little by little every day but the
DUznlxXKD88-00556-00145888-00146031 consistency after
DUznlxXKD88-00557-00146032-00146407 a month after two months things change
DUznlxXKD88-00558-00146408-00146654 so it's not this bullet the pill
DUznlxXKD88-00559-00146655-00146847 everybody wants the pill and to heal
DUznlxXKD88-00560-00146848-00146983 right away and to feel
DUznlxXKD88-00561-00146984-00147343 you know we but this is a very gradual
DUznlxXKD88-00562-00147344-00147407 process
DUznlxXKD88-00563-00147408-00147751 of of change uh that
DUznlxXKD88-00564-00147752-00147999 that this is what qigong and chinese
DUznlxXKD88-00565-00148000-00148159 medicine is based on
DUznlxXKD88-00566-00148160-00148463 is based on balance and and we find
DUznlxXKD88-00567-00148464-00148735 health through balance and through
DUznlxXKD88-00568-00148736-00148887 relaxation
DUznlxXKD88-00569-00148888-00149175 and so the qigong practice a daily
DUznlxXKD88-00570-00149176-00149399 qigong practice is important
DUznlxXKD88-00571-00149400-00149814 um but also it's not just the practice
DUznlxXKD88-00572-00149815-00150007 and then your life is as it is
DUznlxXKD88-00573-00150008-00150311 you're taking this uh you're taking uh
DUznlxXKD88-00574-00150312-00150575 a certain practices this is what i do
DUznlxXKD88-00575-00150576-00150647 with
DUznlxXKD88-00576-00150648-00150863 working with one-on-one give people some
DUznlxXKD88-00577-00150864-00151014 practices throughout the day
DUznlxXKD88-00578-00151015-00151375 you always look at you always uh
DUznlxXKD88-00579-00151376-00151566 implement it into your life so it's
DUznlxXKD88-00580-00151567-00151823 it's not separate it's not that you do
DUznlxXKD88-00581-00151824-00151959 something and then you're
DUznlxXKD88-00582-00151960-00152263 you're back to your own self it's it's a
DUznlxXKD88-00583-00152264-00152343 constant
DUznlxXKD88-00584-00152344-00152575 um it's constant work but it's actually
DUznlxXKD88-00585-00152576-00152726 very simple
DUznlxXKD88-00586-00152727-00153031 and it it tends to change the
DUznlxXKD88-00587-00153032-00153111 environment
DUznlxXKD88-00588-00153112-00153390 and the rice can grow if that makes
DUznlxXKD88-00589-00153391-00153478 sense
DUznlxXKD88-00590-00153479-00153839 so so this is kind of like how
DUznlxXKD88-00591-00153840-00154014 more chinese medicine works like a
DUznlxXKD88-00592-00154015-00154254 gardener instead of
DUznlxXKD88-00593-00154255-00154502 an allopathic medicine that that just
DUznlxXKD88-00594-00154503-00154575 kind of
DUznlxXKD88-00595-00154576-00154887 bombard and uh and again
DUznlxXKD88-00596-00154888-00155063 western medicine is amazing and what it
DUznlxXKD88-00597-00155064-00155190 does
DUznlxXKD88-00598-00155191-00155495 but i know that not in all
DUznlxXKD88-00599-00155496-00155839 it doesn't support everything uh and
DUznlxXKD88-00600-00155840-00156014 and this is why we are here and this is
DUznlxXKD88-00601-00156015-00156223 why chinese medicine is here and this is
DUznlxXKD88-00602-00156224-00156295 why
DUznlxXKD88-00603-00156296-00156502 energy healing is here and there's so
DUznlxXKD88-00604-00156503-00156599 much
DUznlxXKD88-00605-00156600-00156983 people find healing through this venue
DUznlxXKD88-00606-00156984-00157166 and you healing with every qigong
DUznlxXKD88-00607-00157167-00157399 practice you do
DUznlxXKD88-00608-00157400-00157719 so um i wanted to open it
DUznlxXKD88-00609-00157720-00157919 to a conversation i don't know if i was
DUznlxXKD88-00610-00157920-00158031 um
DUznlxXKD88-00611-00158032-00158359 i was very uh clear or of
DUznlxXKD88-00612-00158360-00158735 or there's more question about it
DUznlxXKD88-00613-00158736-00159039 but if if there is please let's open the
DUznlxXKD88-00614-00159040-00159207 conversation or if you want to share
DUznlxXKD88-00615-00159208-00159326 something that you think
DUznlxXKD88-00616-00159327-00159631 gonna put more light into it inspiration
DUznlxXKD88-00617-00159632-00159999 please do it yes edward go ahead
DUznlxXKD88-00618-00160000-00160311 are you raising your hand
DUznlxXKD88-00619-00160312-00160775 yeah yeah
DUznlxXKD88-00620-00160776-00161199 this is very powerful so
DUznlxXKD88-00621-00161200-00161599 i want to tell everyone
DUznlxXKD88-00622-00161600-00161951 so in e5
DUznlxXKD88-00623-00161952-00162319 diagnosed a year and two
DUznlxXKD88-00624-00162320-00162623 and my mother would
DUznlxXKD88-00625-00162624-00162999 make first every day this is the
DUznlxXKD88-00626-00163000-00163335 1960
DUznlxXKD88-00627-00163336-00163647 66.
DUznlxXKD88-00628-00163648-00163966 she would you know grapefruit first
DUznlxXKD88-00629-00163967-00164311 i will pray over the great people
DUznlxXKD88-00630-00164312-00164647 who would heal him that
DUznlxXKD88-00631-00164648-00165407 you know is as you
DUznlxXKD88-00632-00165408-00165678 oops yeah he was having he's having
DUznlxXKD88-00633-00165679-00165838 trouble with his audio
DUznlxXKD88-00634-00165839-00166054 okay yeah yeah yeah i think he's gonna
DUznlxXKD88-00635-00166055-00166175 come back in
DUznlxXKD88-00636-00166176-00166543 okay uh edward you just came back we
DUznlxXKD88-00637-00166544-00166702 couldn't hear you very well
DUznlxXKD88-00638-00166703-00166895 right everybody heard him or is it just
DUznlxXKD88-00639-00166896-00167135 me your audio is
DUznlxXKD88-00640-00167136-00167407 is iffy okay okay yeah i was choppy okay
DUznlxXKD88-00641-00167408-00167526 i thought did you get the part about
DUznlxXKD88-00642-00167527-00167663 threading the needle as you throw the
DUznlxXKD88-00643-00167664-00167735 needle
DUznlxXKD88-00644-00167736-00168335 no okay so my father was diagnosed with
DUznlxXKD88-00645-00168336-00168631 365 they gave him a month to live he
DUznlxXKD88-00646-00168632-00168814 went a year and two weeks
DUznlxXKD88-00647-00168815-00168990 and my mother would give us breasts and
DUznlxXKD88-00648-00168991-00169231 she put down the rarity fruit first
DUznlxXKD88-00649-00169232-00169495 and also i realized i said well it's the
DUznlxXKD88-00650-00169496-00169566 food
DUznlxXKD88-00651-00169567-00169959 and i would like pray over the mood
DUznlxXKD88-00652-00169960-00170287 that it would heal her
DUznlxXKD88-00653-00170288-00170607 and then what i realized was
DUznlxXKD88-00654-00170608-00170911 as you threat as you get
DUznlxXKD88-00655-00170912-00171175 cancer in your body you unthread the
DUznlxXKD88-00656-00171176-00171287 needle
DUznlxXKD88-00657-00171288-00171535 you pull the cancer out of the body
DUznlxXKD88-00658-00171536-00171590 yourself
DUznlxXKD88-00659-00171591-00171983 you caused it and
DUznlxXKD88-00660-00171984-00172311 i realized i can uncause it remember
DUznlxXKD88-00661-00172312-00172519 this is 1966
DUznlxXKD88-00662-00172520-00172751 you know and everything you talk about
DUznlxXKD88-00663-00172752-00172823 you know is
DUznlxXKD88-00664-00172824-00173071 such advancement as to who we were way
DUznlxXKD88-00665-00173072-00173126 back
DUznlxXKD88-00666-00173127-00173390 then and what we knew and as you put the
DUznlxXKD88-00667-00173391-00173495 car in reverse
DUznlxXKD88-00668-00173496-00173735 or drive i can put the cancer in reverse
DUznlxXKD88-00669-00173736-00173951 i could put the pain
DUznlxXKD88-00670-00173952-00174302 in reverse and
DUznlxXKD88-00671-00174303-00174711 i i've done that in all my
DUznlxXKD88-00672-00174712-00175054 my growth over the years
DUznlxXKD88-00673-00175055-00175502 and it's real and it's mind over
DUznlxXKD88-00674-00175503-00176071 and my
DUznlxXKD88-00675-00176072-00176359 oh we cannot hear you very well out of
DUznlxXKD88-00676-00176360-00176483 my body
DUznlxXKD88-00677-00176484-00176951 good oh
DUznlxXKD88-00678-00176952-00177199 i don't know i think we're gonna we
DUznlxXKD88-00679-00177200-00177319 cannot hear you
DUznlxXKD88-00680-00177320-00177719 i i i like the i like the
DUznlxXKD88-00681-00177720-00177990 the the needle and undo it and and this
DUznlxXKD88-00682-00177991-00178214 is really what the process is about is
DUznlxXKD88-00683-00178215-00178487 really how to bring the body into back
DUznlxXKD88-00684-00178488-00178663 into balance and this is
DUznlxXKD88-00685-00178664-00178790 what we're talking about i think what
DUznlxXKD88-00686-00178791-00178959 you're trying to share is like a
DUznlxXKD88-00687-00178960-00179151 personal story of it
DUznlxXKD88-00688-00179152-00179551 um and uh and sometimes we don't know
DUznlxXKD88-00689-00179552-00179590 how
DUznlxXKD88-00690-00179591-00179983 our life developed this disease
DUznlxXKD88-00691-00179984-00180183 that it developed we are we are not
DUznlxXKD88-00692-00180184-00180295 aware
DUznlxXKD88-00693-00180296-00180590 you know i was not aware how my body
DUznlxXKD88-00694-00180591-00180790 developed a chronic health condition in
DUznlxXKD88-00695-00180791-00180863 my stomach
DUznlxXKD88-00696-00180864-00181119 i just moved everything was going well
DUznlxXKD88-00697-00181120-00181326 for me but when i look back
DUznlxXKD88-00698-00181327-00181551 after the healing i know exactly what
DUznlxXKD88-00699-00181552-00181743 happened
DUznlxXKD88-00700-00181744-00182083 but but it takes it takes
DUznlxXKD88-00701-00182084-00182535 um it so what we're doing is basically
DUznlxXKD88-00702-00182536-00182783 bringing the body and mind into balance
DUznlxXKD88-00703-00182784-00182854 and and
DUznlxXKD88-00704-00182855-00183166 and and uh incorporating this mind-body
DUznlxXKD88-00705-00183167-00183335 practices
DUznlxXKD88-00706-00183336-00183590 uh through throughout our life is very
DUznlxXKD88-00707-00183591-00183766 important for this
DUznlxXKD88-00708-00183767-00184071 so um anybody wants to share oh hey
DUznlxXKD88-00709-00184072-00184295 peter yes go ahead
DUznlxXKD88-00710-00184296-00184607 um yeah i i love the fact that you can
DUznlxXKD88-00711-00184608-00184711 you hear me okay
DUznlxXKD88-00712-00184712-00185023 yeah okay i love the fact that you
DUznlxXKD88-00713-00185024-00185238 use the word balance i think at least
DUznlxXKD88-00714-00185239-00185407 five or six times
DUznlxXKD88-00715-00185408-00185735 um because what that really brings to
DUznlxXKD88-00716-00185736-00185814 mind with
DUznlxXKD88-00717-00185815-00186238 uh tcm is the five element theory and
DUznlxXKD88-00718-00186239-00186590 really understanding um where you
DUznlxXKD88-00719-00186591-00186950 are at
DUznlxXKD88-00720-00186951-00187302 every moment in seasonally
DUznlxXKD88-00721-00187303-00187871 uh in your own astrologically if if you
DUznlxXKD88-00722-00187872-00188254 uh are into that um because balance is
DUznlxXKD88-00723-00188255-00188350 so critical
DUznlxXKD88-00724-00188351-00188678 some sometimes we think that
DUznlxXKD88-00725-00188679-00188999 we're a one we're one way let's say okay
DUznlxXKD88-00726-00189000-00189135 i'm the metal element
DUznlxXKD88-00727-00189136-00189423 and i will always be the metal element
DUznlxXKD88-00728-00189424-00189550 but
DUznlxXKD88-00729-00189551-00189783 i think the balance is important because
DUznlxXKD88-00730-00189784-00189926 we need to understand
DUznlxXKD88-00731-00189927-00190238 when our for example
DUznlxXKD88-00732-00190239-00190495 metal element is out of balance there's
DUznlxXKD88-00733-00190496-00190559 too much
DUznlxXKD88-00734-00190560-00190847 or too little and i really appreciate
DUznlxXKD88-00735-00190848-00190999 you talking about
DUznlxXKD88-00736-00191000-00191390 um balance and it is no different than
DUznlxXKD88-00737-00191391-00191719 um in ayurveda when they talk about the
DUznlxXKD88-00738-00191720-00191838 doshas
DUznlxXKD88-00739-00191839-00192207 and the gunas um you might
DUznlxXKD88-00740-00192208-00192523 gravitate towards one certain
DUznlxXKD88-00741-00192524-00192814 constitution but i think what's
DUznlxXKD88-00742-00192815-00192895 important
DUznlxXKD88-00743-00192896-00193207 is to understand where you are at any
DUznlxXKD88-00744-00193208-00193366 given time and
DUznlxXKD88-00745-00193367-00193711 and if you're out of balance and
DUznlxXKD88-00746-00193712-00193990 what you need to do yeah like for for
DUznlxXKD88-00747-00193991-00194102 example i mean
DUznlxXKD88-00748-00194103-00194447 i'm in michigan um in may so
DUznlxXKD88-00749-00194448-00194735 one day it's 40 degrees and the next day
DUznlxXKD88-00750-00194736-00194895 it's 80 degrees
DUznlxXKD88-00751-00194896-00195207 so that really kind of messes up your
DUznlxXKD88-00752-00195208-00195350 constitution
DUznlxXKD88-00753-00195351-00195735 and it also has a huge impact on how you
DUznlxXKD88-00754-00195736-00195823 eat
DUznlxXKD88-00755-00195824-00196223 and how you exercise um you know on a 40
DUznlxXKD88-00756-00196224-00196311 degree day
DUznlxXKD88-00757-00196312-00196623 i'm not going to just eat cold salad
DUznlxXKD88-00758-00196624-00196983 you know i i want the pierogi and i want
DUznlxXKD88-00759-00196984-00197207 the latke and i want the i want the
DUznlxXKD88-00760-00197208-00197335 lefsta and i want
DUznlxXKD88-00761-00197336-00197599 all the comfort food but when it's 85
DUznlxXKD88-00762-00197600-00197678 the next day
DUznlxXKD88-00763-00197679-00198014 i want the bright bright fresh salad so
DUznlxXKD88-00764-00198015-00198207 thank you for talking about balance
DUznlxXKD88-00765-00198208-00198454 because i think that's what
DUznlxXKD88-00766-00198455-00198759 i think that's a foundation of tcm yeah
DUznlxXKD88-00767-00198760-00198790 my
DUznlxXKD88-00768-00198791-00199038 in my opinion in my learning yes
DUznlxXKD88-00769-00199039-00199223 beautiful thank you thank you for this
DUznlxXKD88-00770-00199224-00199390 thank you for adding
DUznlxXKD88-00771-00199391-00199750 uh adding this and it's it's for us to
DUznlxXKD88-00772-00199751-00200063 see hey i feel anxious right now
DUznlxXKD88-00773-00200064-00200319 you know what do i do like how ellie
DUznlxXKD88-00774-00200320-00200502 feels this is really helping me to kind
DUznlxXKD88-00775-00200503-00200550 of step
DUznlxXKD88-00776-00200551-00200895 out of me as me but put
DUznlxXKD88-00777-00200896-00201126 like look at me from the outside and
DUznlxXKD88-00778-00201127-00201247 seeing hey how do i
DUznlxXKD88-00779-00201248-00201414 decide to respond to that because
DUznlxXKD88-00780-00201415-00201559 usually we respond to
DUznlxXKD88-00781-00201560-00201823 to emotional triggers or to like to the
DUznlxXKD88-00782-00201824-00202007 weather
DUznlxXKD88-00783-00202008-00202366 in a certain way sometimes we go into
DUznlxXKD88-00784-00202367-00202726 our patterns of how to respond to things
DUznlxXKD88-00785-00202727-00203038 and we become mindful and
DUznlxXKD88-00786-00203039-00203278 look at ourself and what's what's out of
DUznlxXKD88-00787-00203279-00203366 balance right now
DUznlxXKD88-00788-00203367-00203687 emotionally or weather-wise
DUznlxXKD88-00789-00203688-00203950 and how do we get back into how do we
DUznlxXKD88-00790-00203951-00204023 decide
DUznlxXKD88-00791-00204024-00204302 to respond to this to to get ourselves
DUznlxXKD88-00792-00204303-00204511 back into balance thank you for
DUznlxXKD88-00793-00204512-00204855 for this kind of focus uh
DUznlxXKD88-00794-00204856-00205286 but it's it really takes this uh
DUznlxXKD88-00795-00205287-00205462 it's kind of looking at yourself being
DUznlxXKD88-00796-00205463-00205703 aware mindful
DUznlxXKD88-00797-00205704-00206006 and and choosing choosing
DUznlxXKD88-00798-00206007-00206358 what to do you know and um and again
DUznlxXKD88-00799-00206359-00206566 and when i go through a process of
DUznlxXKD88-00800-00206567-00206742 working with somebody a chronic health
DUznlxXKD88-00801-00206744-00206855 condition we are
DUznlxXKD88-00802-00206856-00207062 we are very adamant about this process
DUznlxXKD88-00803-00207063-00207206 it's very
DUznlxXKD88-00804-00207207-00207431 yeah you you you really look at your
DUznlxXKD88-00805-00207432-00207646 life you really look at your day
DUznlxXKD88-00806-00207648-00208023 you um and you incorporate these uh
DUznlxXKD88-00807-00208023-00208246 these practices and this is uh thank you
DUznlxXKD88-00808-00208248-00208446 for for mentioning that and the five
DUznlxXKD88-00809-00208448-00208566 element is
DUznlxXKD88-00810-00208567-00209014 yeah of course uh that's a part of it
DUznlxXKD88-00811-00209015-00209319 uh beautiful thank you peter uh
DUznlxXKD88-00812-00209319-00209582 anybody else wants to say anything
DUznlxXKD88-00813-00209583-00209894 before we close
DUznlxXKD88-00814-00209896-00210151 morning welcome to our t-talk i think
DUznlxXKD88-00815-00210152-00210503 this is your first one right
DUznlxXKD88-00816-00210504-00210687 it is my first tea talk and i've loved
DUznlxXKD88-00817-00210688-00210839 it thank you so much normally i'm
DUznlxXKD88-00818-00210840-00210982 working right now but i'm trying to work
DUznlxXKD88-00819-00210983-00211182 around my schedule so i can join in
DUznlxXKD88-00820-00211183-00211558 oh awesome so thank you you're welcome
DUznlxXKD88-00821-00211559-00211734 and you know and next week we're going
DUznlxXKD88-00822-00211735-00211951 to talk about the concept of chi
DUznlxXKD88-00823-00211952-00212127 and i know a lot of people talk about
DUznlxXKD88-00824-00212128-00212279 chiba we're going to talk a lot in a
DUznlxXKD88-00825-00212280-00212391 different way
DUznlxXKD88-00826-00212392-00212631 very surprising way so we're just going
DUznlxXKD88-00827-00212632-00212710 to next
DUznlxXKD88-00828-00212711-00213006 week we're going to talk about uh chi
DUznlxXKD88-00829-00213007-00213087 what is chi
DUznlxXKD88-00830-00213088-00213310 it's very simple and there's usually a
DUznlxXKD88-00831-00213311-00213542 very obvious answer to it but i'm
DUznlxXKD88-00832-00213544-00213767 i'm gonna challenge it a little bit and
DUznlxXKD88-00833-00213767-00213958 kind of draw it from medical qigong so
DUznlxXKD88-00834-00213959-00214110 that's what we're gonna talk about next
DUznlxXKD88-00835-00214111-00214198 week
DUznlxXKD88-00836-00214200-00214406 all right so let's uh let's come back
DUznlxXKD88-00837-00214407-00214751 into our center let's close the eyes
DUznlxXKD88-00838-00214752-00214998 if you fi if you will let's put the
DUznlxXKD88-00839-00215000-00215415 hands on the lower abdomen to anchor
DUznlxXKD88-00840-00215416-00215806 all the goodness that we received from
DUznlxXKD88-00841-00215807-00215958 the stock all the wisdom
DUznlxXKD88-00842-00215959-00216358 into our belly yeah the belly is kind of
DUznlxXKD88-00843-00216359-00216423 like
DUznlxXKD88-00844-00216423-00216703 our second brain yeah in western
DUznlxXKD88-00845-00216704-00216942 medicine we said that's the second brain
DUznlxXKD88-00846-00216944-00217134 but in chinese medicine that's the first
DUznlxXKD88-00847-00217135-00217358 brain
DUznlxXKD88-00848-00217359-00217719 so let's digest yeah so we digest
DUznlxXKD88-00849-00217719-00218055 food but we also digest life experiences
DUznlxXKD88-00850-00218056-00218223 we digest
DUznlxXKD88-00851-00218223-00218598 information so let's uh we put
DUznlxXKD88-00852-00218600-00218958 our hands on the navel and we mind
DUznlxXKD88-00853-00218959-00219158 the space between the navel and the
DUznlxXKD88-00854-00219159-00219279 spine
DUznlxXKD88-00855-00219280-00219623 that's the point of power
DUznlxXKD88-00856-00219623-00219927 and peace
DUznlxXKD88-00857-00219928-00220239 that's your powerhouse right here it's
DUznlxXKD88-00858-00220240-00220327 called the sea
DUznlxXKD88-00859-00220328-00220694 of chi the sea of energy that relates to
DUznlxXKD88-00860-00220696-00220967 the kidney
DUznlxXKD88-00861-00220967-00221175 yeah if you go from the navel you take a
DUznlxXKD88-00862-00221176-00221279 line
DUznlxXKD88-00863-00221280-00221582 a that a line backwards towards the
DUznlxXKD88-00864-00221583-00221687 spine
DUznlxXKD88-00865-00221688-00221903 you right in the space between the
DUznlxXKD88-00866-00221904-00221998 kidneys
DUznlxXKD88-00867-00222000-00222206 between the two kidneys the closest
DUznlxXKD88-00868-00222207-00223510 space when the kidneys almost touch
DUznlxXKD88-00869-00223511-00224519 let's breathe into the center
DUznlxXKD88-00870-00224519-00224855 and as we kind of come into the center
DUznlxXKD88-00871-00224856-00224982 i'd like to
DUznlxXKD88-00872-00224983-00225319 challenge you if you if you are
DUznlxXKD88-00873-00225319-00225703 open to take this challenge
DUznlxXKD88-00874-00225704-00226055 is to uh repeat this breath that we did
DUznlxXKD88-00875-00226056-00226358 starting with just acknowledging how you
DUznlxXKD88-00876-00226359-00226439 breathe
DUznlxXKD88-00877-00226440-00226727 at the moment and then going into
DUznlxXKD88-00878-00226728-00226882 cleansing breath with the long
DUznlxXKD88-00879-00226883-00227055 exhalation
DUznlxXKD88-00880-00227056-00227263 and then going again into noticing the
DUznlxXKD88-00881-00227264-00227503 breath and that's just that that's it
DUznlxXKD88-00882-00227504-00227791 if you can do it a couple times or three
DUznlxXKD88-00883-00227792-00228167 times a day
DUznlxXKD88-00884-00228167-00228382 if you like to take this challenge
DUznlxXKD88-00885-00228383-00229046 that's great
DUznlxXKD88-00886-00229048-00229303 or if this is too much you can just do
DUznlxXKD88-00887-00229304-00229439 the cleansing breath
DUznlxXKD88-00888-00229440-00229767 a few times a day
DUznlxXKD88-00889-00229767-00229951 if you can do it for a few days or for a
DUznlxXKD88-00890-00229952-00230142 week and see how your week
DUznlxXKD88-00891-00230144-00231791 has changed a little bit
DUznlxXKD88-00892-00231792-00232046 mind is concentrated on the lower
DUznlxXKD88-00893-00232048-00232255 abdomen
DUznlxXKD88-00894-00232256-00232919 and the breath there
DUznlxXKD88-00895-00232919-00234071 until your mind is so sharp focused
DUznlxXKD88-00896-00234071-00234510 that you feel that
DUznlxXKD88-00897-00234511-00234855 peace and power the combination of peace
DUznlxXKD88-00898-00234856-00236682 and power inside of you
DUznlxXKD88-00899-00236683-00237606 omnipresent
DUznlxXKD88-00900-00237607-00237846 nice and from here let's open the hands
DUznlxXKD88-00901-00237848-00238087 open the eyes
DUznlxXKD88-00902-00238088-00238382 beautiful thank you guys so much for
DUznlxXKD88-00903-00238383-00238503 joining me
DUznlxXKD88-00904-00238504-00238863 half an hour of a little bit of a chi
DUznlxXKD88-00905-00238864-00239079 thank you guys and see you next week or
DUznlxXKD88-00906-00239080-00239167 tomorrow
DUznlxXKD88-00907-00239167-00239542 good night qigong bye
DUznlxXKD88-00908-00239544-00239767 see
DUVTIIpk5sE-00000-00000000-00000615 [Music]
DUVTIIpk5sE-00001-00000616-00000862 the general dynamics f-16 xl was
DUVTIIpk5sE-00002-00000863-00001158 developed from the f-16 fighting falcon
DUVTIIpk5sE-00003-00001159-00001335 it was developed as a technology
DUVTIIpk5sE-00004-00001336-00001535 demonstrator and the design featured a
DUVTIIpk5sE-00005-00001536-00001726 cranked aerodelta wing
DUVTIIpk5sE-00006-00001727-00001991 the f-16 xl was entered in the us air
DUVTIIpk5sE-00007-00001992-00002151 force's enhanced tactical fighter
DUVTIIpk5sE-00008-00002152-00002375 competition but ultimately lost to the
DUVTIIpk5sE-00009-00002376-00002679 f-15e strike eagle
DUVTIIpk5sE-00010-00002680-00002999 in 1977 general dynamics started the
DUVTIIpk5sE-00011-00003000-00003231 f-16 scam program
DUVTIIpk5sE-00012-00003232-00003447 scamp was an abbreviation for supersonic
DUVTIIpk5sE-00013-00003447-00003679 cruise and maneuver prototype
DUVTIIpk5sE-00014-00003679-00003919 the f-16 scamp was later renamed the
DUVTIIpk5sE-00015-00003920-00004111 f-16xl
DUVTIIpk5sE-00016-00004112-00004311 scamp was planned as a quick project to
DUVTIIpk5sE-00017-00004312-00004470 demonstrate the applicability of
DUVTIIpk5sE-00018-00004471-00004679 supersonic transport technologies to
DUVTIIpk5sE-00019-00004680-00004863 military aircraft
DUVTIIpk5sE-00020-00004864-00005095 in cooperation with nasa general
DUVTIIpk5sE-00021-00005096-00005343 dynamics developed the model 400 which
DUVTIIpk5sE-00022-00005344-00005495 had all moving wing tips and an
DUVTIIpk5sE-00023-00005496-00005695 all-moving vertical tail
DUVTIIpk5sE-00024-00005696-00005943 the moving surfaces were later abandoned
DUVTIIpk5sE-00025-00005944-00006079 since they did not provide enough
DUVTIIpk5sE-00026-00006080-00006295 control at low speeds and prevented
DUVTIIpk5sE-00027-00006296-00006534 using wingtip mounted missiles
DUVTIIpk5sE-00028-00006536-00006751 the main wing of the model 400 enabled
DUVTIIpk5sE-00029-00006752-00006983 high angle of attack maneuverability
DUVTIIpk5sE-00030-00006984-00007206 negative stability for improved subsonic
DUVTIIpk5sE-00031-00007208-00007470 lift and reduced supersonic drag
DUVTIIpk5sE-00032-00007472-00007663 the wing would also incorporate a big
DUVTIIpk5sE-00033-00007664-00007895 fuel tank leading to a dramatically
DUVTIIpk5sE-00034-00007895-00008119 increased range
DUVTIIpk5sE-00035-00008120-00008310 the wing and rear horizontal control
DUVTIIpk5sE-00036-00008311-00008607 area of the f-16 xl was 120 percent
DUVTIIpk5sE-00037-00008608-00008863 larger than of the original f-16
DUVTIIpk5sE-00038-00008864-00009151 the fuselage was lengthened by 56 inches
DUVTIIpk5sE-00039-00009152-00009391 and the ventral fins were removed
DUVTIIpk5sE-00040-00009392-00009599 the xl handled much more smoothly at
DUVTIIpk5sE-00041-00009600-00009823 high speeds and low altitudes and the
DUVTIIpk5sE-00042-00009824-00010046 fuel capacity was increased by 82
DUVTIIpk5sE-00043-00010047-00010167 percent
DUVTIIpk5sE-00044-00010168-00010399 also the xl could carry twice the
DUVTIIpk5sE-00045-00010400-00010710 ordinance of the original f-16
DUVTIIpk5sE-00046-00010711-00011023 in 1980 the u.s air force signed on as a
DUVTIIpk5sE-00047-00011024-00011206 partner and provided the third and fifth
DUVTIIpk5sE-00048-00011207-00011438 production f-16 airframes for conversion
DUVTIIpk5sE-00049-00011439-00011695 to f-16 xl prototypes
DUVTIIpk5sE-00050-00011696-00011967 in 1981 the air force announced the
DUVTIIpk5sE-00051-00011968-00012223 enhanced tactical fighter program
DUVTIIpk5sE-00052-00012224-00012399 the purpose was to find a replacement
DUVTIIpk5sE-00053-00012400-00012631 for the f-111 aardvark
DUVTIIpk5sE-00054-00012632-00012822 the replacement needed to be capable to
DUVTIIpk5sE-00055-00012823-00013046 perform deep interdiction missions with
DUVTIIpk5sE-00056-00013047-00013327 no fighter escort or jamming support
DUVTIIpk5sE-00057-00013328-00013583 general dynamics submitted the f-16 xl
DUVTIIpk5sE-00058-00013584-00013751 in the competition
DUVTIIpk5sE-00059-00013752-00014119 however in february 1984 the f-16 xl
DUVTIIpk5sE-00060-00014119-00014366 lost the competition to the f-15e strike
DUVTIIpk5sE-00061-00014368-00014591 eagle
DUVTIIpk5sE-00062-00014591-00014799 there were several reasons
DUVTIIpk5sE-00063-00014800-00015055 the f-16xl would have required much more
DUVTIIpk5sE-00064-00015056-00015238 time money and effort to put into full
DUVTIIpk5sE-00065-00015240-00015415 production since it had major structural
DUVTIIpk5sE-00066-00015416-00015703 differences from the original f-16
DUVTIIpk5sE-00067-00015704-00015983 also the xl only had one engine which
DUVTIIpk5sE-00068-00015984-00016230 provided less thrust than the f-15e and
DUVTIIpk5sE-00069-00016231-00016486 less capability to carry weapons
DUVTIIpk5sE-00070-00016487-00016919 also it had no engine redundancy
DUVTIIpk5sE-00071-00016920-00017222 the two f-16 xls were placed in storage
DUVTIIpk5sE-00072-00017223-00017439 but in 1988 they were turned over to
DUVTIIpk5sE-00073-00017440-00017679 nasa for research purposes
DUVTIIpk5sE-00074-00017680-00018879 both f-16 xls were retired in 2009
DUVTIIpk5sE-00075-00018880-00019087 you
DYNLhOtnQJI-00000-00000204-00000690 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00001-00000691-00003179 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00002-00003180-00004402 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00003-00004403-00005143 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00004-00005144-00007037 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00005-00007038-00007368 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00006-00007369-00008109 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00007-00008109-00008905 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00008-00008906-00010228 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00009-00010229-00010716 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00010-00010717-00011741 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00011-00011742-00012561 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00012-00012562-00013335 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00013-00013336-00014369 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00014-00014369-00014687 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00015-00014688-00016041 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00016-00016043-00017569 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00017-00017570-00017649 [Applause]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00018-00017650-00017986 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00019-00017987-00018318 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00020-00018319-00019314 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00021-00019315-00021035 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00022-00021036-00021701 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00023-00021702-00023700 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00024-00023701-00024290 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00025-00024291-00025336 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00026-00025337-00025737 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00027-00025738-00028156 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00028-00028157-00028355 [Music]
DYNLhOtnQJI-00029-00028356-00028795 foreign
DYNLhOtnQJI-00030-00028795-00031207 [Music]
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00000-00000031-00000494 between August 6 1995 and May 30th 1999
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00001-00000495-00000749 Nintendo in collaboration with st. Giga
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00002-00000750-00000952 broadcast three different the Legend of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00003-00000953-00001172 Zelda titles to fans for download via
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00004-00001173-00001420 the Super Famicom satellaview subsystem
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00005-00001421-00001759 BS zelda no densetsu BS zelda no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00006-00001760-00002087 densetsu ma p 2 and BS zelda no densetsu
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00007-00002088-00002390 in Ishino Sahiban all featured Soundlink
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00008-00002391-00002564 narration which was the first time that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00009-00002565-00002809 nintendo sponsored Zelda titles made use
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00010-00002810-00003025 of voice actors to provide vocal tracks
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00011-00003026-00003302 as the first sound link game released
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00012-00003303-00003533 via saddle of you BS zelda no densetsu
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00013-00003534-00003818 in particular was identified by nintendo
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00014-00003819-00004010 as the world's first integrated radio
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00015-00004011-00004292 game also broadcast during this time
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00016-00004293-00004604 starting on March 2nd 1997 was a non
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00017-00004605-00004817 Soundlink port of the Legend of Zelda a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00018-00004818-00004922 Link to the Past
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00019-00004923-00005183 known as zelda no densetsu cam egami no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00020-00005184-00005486 Triforce in Japan broadcasts of cama
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00021-00005487-00005741 gommi no Triforce continued periodically
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00022-00005742-00005902 throughout the tenure of Nintendo's
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00023-00005903-00006109 partnership with Saint Giga which ended
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00024-00006110-00006397 on May 30th 1999 after which Street Giga
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00025-00006398-00006602 independently broadcast the game until
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00026-00006603-00006845 May 29 2000 with the exception of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00027-00006845-00007096 kameyama no Triforce all Zelda titles
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00028-00007097-00007267 broadcast to the satellaview were
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00029-00007268-00007517 satellaview exclusive because the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00030-00007518-00007684 satellaview was only released in Japan
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00031-00007686-00007924 these games were also all Japan only
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00032-00007925-00008195 releases to date none of these titles
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00033-00008196-00008399 have been released in any other form and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00034-00008400-00008564 due to the download limitations imposed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00035-00008565-00008792 on the broadcasts and the termination of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00036-00008793-00008971 support for the system these games are
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00037-00008972-00009149 no longer available on the commercial
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00038-00009150-00009424 market subsequent to the announcement at
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00039-00009425-00009701 e3 2010 regarding the rear release of BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00040-00009702-00009944 Fire Emblem akane assange ki the first
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00041-00009945-00010151 satellaview exclusive title to be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00042-00010152-00010352 re-released commercially ten years after
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00043-00010353-00010592 the last satellaview broadcast there has
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00044-00010593-00010781 been renewed speculation regarding the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00045-00010782-00010981 possibility of Nintendo's rear release
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00046-00010982-00011224 of the BS Zelda titles however to date
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00047-00011225-00011405 there has been no official announcement
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00048-00011406-00011581 on the matter from Nintendo there has
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00049-00011582-00011764 been much fan debate about whether or
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00050-00011765-00011963 not the Zelda titles for the satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00051-00011964-00012217 collectively known as the BS Zelda games
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00052-00012218-00012439 should be considered enhanced remakes or
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00053-00012440-00012623 spin-off titles whether or not their
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00054-00012624-00012799 plots different plots from the prior
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00055-00012800-00012991 titles in three of the four satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00056-00012992-00013226 games should be regarded as canonical or
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00057-00013227-00013400 not and if so where they should fit in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00058-00013401-00014054 the timeline of Zelda events
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00059-00014055-00014722 topic BS zelda no densetsu
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00060-00014724-00015062 BS zelda no densetsu BS is a root and no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00061-00015063-00015362 young schwa litt BS The Legend of Zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00062-00015363-00015541 is an action-adventure game first
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00063-00015543-00015746 broadcast to satellaview owners in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00064-00015747-00016049 August 1995 it is the fifth game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00065-00016050-00016253 developed by Nintendo belonging to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00066-00016254-00016448 Legend of Zelda series but it does not
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00067-00016449-00016637 feature link the protagonist of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00068-00016638-00016931 prior four games instead it features the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00069-00016932-00017096 same main character that the player
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00070-00017097-00017363 selects in the satellaview game vs X and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00071-00017364-00017549 indeed the games are linked functionally
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00072-00017550-00017804 and roughly through plot as such BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00073-00017805-00018086 zelda no densetsu together with BS zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00074-00018087-00018392 no densetsu ma p two and BS zelda no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00075-00018393-00018626 densetsu in oisin no Sahiban is
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00076-00018627-00018815 generally considered to be a spin-off
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00077-00018816-00019048 title from the main Zelda series
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00078-00019049-00019241 stylistically similar to the original
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00079-00019242-00019514 top-down The Legend of Zelda for the NES
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00080-00019515-00019751 but utilizing the 16-bit graphical
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00081-00019752-00020012 capabilities of the SNES BS zelda no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00082-00020013-00020261 densetsu is also occasionally regarded
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00083-00020262-00020399 as an enhanced remake of the original
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00084-00020400-00020744 game this conception most likely arises
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00085-00020745-00020915 from the superficial stylistic
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00086-00020916-00021098 similarities of the games and the fact
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00087-00021099-00021281 that the game is no longer playable in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00088-00021282-00021464 its original form and thus the differing
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00089-00021465-00021665 plot of the game is more or less unknown
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00090-00021666-00021953 to the general gaming public the game's
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00091-00021954-00022313 title derives the BS portion of its name
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00092-00022314-00022517 from the broadcast satellite system
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00093-00022518-00022679 through which the game was transmitted
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00094-00022680-00022865 by the distributor Street Giga to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00095-00022866-00023054 satellaview owners between the date of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00096-00023055-00023351 the first broadcast in August 1995 and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00097-00023352-00023663 the last broadcast in January 1997 as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00098-00023664-00023945 the satellaview first Soundlink game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00099-00023946-00024227 broadcasts for BS zelda no densetsu were
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00100-00024228-00024386 composed of both a discretely
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00101-00024387-00024605 quantifiable portion of game code and a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00102-00024606-00024802 continually streaming vocal track
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00103-00024803-00025094 employing the voices of voice actors BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00104-00025095-00025325 zelda no densetsu became the world's
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00105-00025326-00025544 first integrated radio game and it marks
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00106-00025545-00025724 the first time that a Zelda title
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00107-00025725-00025870 released by Nintendo would utilize
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00108-00025872-00026128 spoken dialogue the game was broadcast a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00109-00026129-00026294 total of five times and several
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00110-00026295-00026527 broadcasts were associated with special
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00111-00026529-00026729 nationwide contests and prizes the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00112-00026730-00026995 game's popularity among satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00113-00026997-00027227 players prompted the development of BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00114-00027227-00027524 zelda no densetsu ma p - a remixed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00115-00027525-00027697 version of BS zelda no densetsu
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00116-00027698-00027935 providing a functional analog to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00117-00027936-00028094 original The Legend of Zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00118-00028095-00028672 second quest
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00119-00028673-00029142 topic plot
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00120-00029143-00029388 BS zelda no densetsu is set
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00121-00029389-00029604 chronologically close in time to a Link
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00122-00029605-00029854 to the Past although neither of the two
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00123-00029855-00030039 stories makes direct reference to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00124-00030040-00030243 other the backstory given at the start
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00125-00030244-00030425 of the game is substantially identical
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00126-00030426-00030702 the back story explains that the gods
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00127-00030703-00030921 had created a holy golden triangle
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00128-00030922-00031080 called the Triforce which would grant
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00129-00031081-00031289 the wishes of anyone who possessed it
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00130-00031290-00031536 Ganondorf the evil boss of a gang of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00131-00031537-00031749 thieves located the Triforce and was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00132-00031750-00031947 transformed into Ganon meanwhile his
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00133-00031948-00032136 baleful influence spread across the land
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00134-00032137-00032391 of Hyrule the gods sent word by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00135-00032392-00032565 messenger that a holy sword would be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00136-00032566-00032779 required to stop this evil so the king
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00137-00032780-00032969 of hyrule commissioned such a sword
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00138-00032970-00033210 after it was completed the hyrulean
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00139-00033211-00033405 discovered that nobody could wield the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00140-00033406-00033585 sword and so the king set his seven
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00141-00033586-00033771 sages to work creating a seal to seal
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00142-00033772-00034002 Ganon away until such time as a hero
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00143-00034003-00034155 would be born who could wield the holy
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00144-00034156-00034464 blade not long afterward Ganon escaped
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00145-00034465-00034620 and managed to kidnap the king's
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00146-00034621-00034818 daughter Princess Zelda as luck would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00147-00034819-00035046 have it on a Sunday a few days later a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00148-00035047-00035238 youth from the Far Away town whose name
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00149-00035239-00035475 has been stolen saw him incheon whoa
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00150-00035476-00035742 down Marie de Geus or Wan Nam a Onew su
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00151-00035743-00035973 marido Maki entered a fabulous portal in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00152-00035974-00036160 a fortune tellers tent and emerged in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00153-00036161-00036414 the dark of a distant land following the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00154-00036415-00036627 Stars the child traveled until at last
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00155-00036628-00036843 arriving in the land of Hyrule entering
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00156-00036844-00037038 a nearby cave the child met an old man
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00157-00037039-00037204 who armed the youth with a sword and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00158-00037205-00037344 explained the predicament in which
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00159-00037345-00037662 Hyrule found itself the child set out to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00160-00037663-00037851 recover the eight fragments of Triforce
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00161-00037852-00038136 hidden deep in dangerous dungeons after
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00162-00038137-00038310 collecting them and reconstructing the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00163-00038311-00038508 Triforce the child recovered the holy
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00164-00038509-00038724 master sword fought Ganon and slew him
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00165-00038725-00038874 to recover another segment of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00166-00038875-00039180 Triforce the child then rescued Princess
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00167-00039181-00039354 Zelda and returned to the town whose
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00168-00039355-00039531 name has been stolen throughout the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00169-00039532-00039679 adventure the u.s. efforts were
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00170-00039680-00039849 repeatedly frustrated by the inability
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00171-00039850-00040135 to progress further due to the unstable
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00172-00040136-00040365 nature of the magic associated with the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00173-00040366-00040560 fortune tellers portal the use heroic
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00174-00040561-00040824 quests in Hyrule were only possible for
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00175-00040825-00041046 a one-hour period known as Zelda time as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00176-00041047-00041268 a route at time at the end of the hour
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00177-00041269-00041457 the hero would be whisked away back to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00178-00041458-00041685 the city whose name has been stolen and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00179-00041686-00041874 the portal would not regain its magical
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00180-00041875-00042075 ability to transport the child to Hyrule
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00181-00042076-00042270 until the following Sunday to make
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00182-00042271-00042474 matters easier for the youth however the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00183-00042475-00042514 old
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00184-00042515-00042667 and that dwelt in the first cave the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00185-00042668-00042847 youth had discovered kept track of all
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00186-00042848-00043066 of the use money and inventory items so
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00187-00043067-00043219 that the youth could recover them again
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00188-00043220-00043366 and take up from roughly the same
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00189-00043367-00043455 position
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00190-00043456-00043711 additionally the old man was capable of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00191-00043712-00043918 telepathic communication with the hero
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00192-00043919-00044092 and could grant the child magical
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00193-00044093-00044302 abilities for short periods of time by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00194-00044303-00044509 researching spells in tones of forbidden
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00195-00044510-00044569 magic
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00196-00044570-00044782 the old man's ability to see
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00197-00044783-00044986 clairvoyantly also enabled him to sense
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00198-00044987-00045145 when certain plot elements were
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00199-00045146-00045313 occurring such as the kidnapping of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00200-00045314-00045529 great fairy or the washing up of useful
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00201-00045530-00045658 items by the seashore
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00202-00045659-00045871 these events would be relayed to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00203-00045872-00046442 hero telepathically
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00204-00046443-00046930 topic gameplay
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00205-00046931-00047192 the gameplay dynamics of BS zelda no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00206-00047193-00047533 densetsu and BS zelda no densetsu ma p
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00207-00047534-00047758 to our most closely comparable to those
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00208-00047759-00047977 of the first The Legend of Zelda however
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00209-00047978-00048154 a few major differences exist between
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00210-00048155-00048398 zelda and BS zelda which make the to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00211-00048399-00048583 play through experiences distinctly
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00212-00048584-00048790 different foremost among these
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00213-00048791-00049004 differences as the use of Soundlink data
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00214-00049005-00049232 to supplement and provide plot for BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00215-00049233-00049507 zelda as the world's first satellite
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00216-00049508-00049789 based integrated radio game BS Zelda's
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00217-00049790-00049973 implementation of the streaming sound
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00218-00049974-00050192 link broadcasts represented an early
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00219-00050193-00050368 approach to dealing with the difficulty
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00220-00050369-00050542 of meaningfully connecting vocal files
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00221-00050543-00050851 to character actions as such unlike the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00222-00050852-00051130 later BS zelda no densetsu in ishino
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00223-00051131-00051329 Sahiban that allows players to continue
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00224-00051329-00051536 moving during Soundlink messages when
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00225-00051537-00051721 the in-game clock hits certain times in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00226-00051722-00051929 BS zelda the game pauses to display a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00227-00051929-00052143 message reading listen closely
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00228-00052144-00052405 Barrois sue mace during this time
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00229-00052406-00052555 players would hear the voice of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00230-00052556-00052624 narrator
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00231-00052625-00052843 Kiyoshi Kobayashi playing the part of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00232-00052844-00053041 the old man grant the player magical
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00233-00053042-00053212 abilities are warned of events occurring
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00234-00053213-00053479 elsewhere in the land of Hyrule during
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00235-00053480-00053707 other periods of paused gameplay such as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00236-00053708-00053846 during the introduction and end
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00237-00053847-00054055 sequences fully voiced plot details
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00238-00054056-00054296 relating to Princess Zelda voiced by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00239-00054297-00054529 Naomi Fujisawa and Ganon voiced by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00240-00054530-00054763 Caesar Kaito were also broadcast in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00241-00054764-00054976 order to allow the proper pacing of plot
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00242-00054977-00055187 elements revealed in vocal files the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00243-00055188-00055363 game progresses according to a strict
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00244-00055364-00055625 time-based system an on-screen clock
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00245-00055626-00055946 display Zelda time can be seen at all
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00246-00055947-00056116 times and because the game is played in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00247-00056117-00056362 real time the time cannot be paused even
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00248-00056363-00056648 if the game is paused at various points
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00249-00056649-00056975 in Zelda time certain preset plot events
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00250-00056976-00057224 occur these events range from the death
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00251-00057225-00057430 or stunning of all enemies in a room or
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00252-00057431-00057647 the appearance of fairies to occasional
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00253-00057648-00057850 weapons munition upgrades allowing the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00254-00057851-00058066 use of more powerful versions of items
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00255-00058067-00058282 and/or the unlimited use of items for a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00256-00058283-00058484 limited time the game was divided in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00257-00058485-00058669 fourths and broadcast in episodic
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00258-00058670-00058871 installments with the only subtitle
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00259-00058872-00059068 being the standard satellaview suffix
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00260-00059069-00059399 episode 10 d wad IX wah where X was a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00261-00059400-00059668 number between 1 and 4 each episode
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00262-00059669-00059903 limited players to a certain restricted
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00263-00059904-00060053 playing area either by withholding
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00264-00060054-00060302 necessary items or by using obscene
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00265-00060303-00060449 pickles on the overworld map that would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00266-00060450-00060704 be removed in later episodes this
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00267-00060704-00060904 ensured that players would experience a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00268-00060905-00061094 paced gameplay experience and allowed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00269-00061095-00061307 for a closer tailoring of Soundlink plot
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00270-00061308-00061516 details to the events unfolding in new
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00271-00061517-00061790 areas of the overworld map the overworld
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00272-00061791-00062078 in BS Zelda was altered from the 8 by 16
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00273-00062079-00062282 map used in the original The Legend of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00274-00062283-00062528 Zelda to an 8x8 grid although an effort
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00275-00062529-00062735 to make map 1 roughly comparable in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00276-00062736-00062941 terms of general landscape features to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00277-00062942-00063161 the overworld in Zelda as a parent as in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00278-00063162-00063329 The Legend of Zelda's second quest
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00279-00063329-00063571 dungeons are again completely different
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00280-00063572-00063829 consequently BS Zelda is sometimes
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00281-00063830-00064154 referred to as a 3rd quest in reference
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00282-00064154-00064427 to the Legend of Zelda second quest BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00283-00064428-00064654 Zelda map 2 could thus be considered the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00284-00064655-00064954 4th quest carrying on the tradition
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00285-00064955-00065155 initiated in the second quest where the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00286-00065157-00065498 dungeon map layout spell Zelda 3rd quest
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00287-00065499-00065816 layout spells Saint Giga and the 4th
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00288-00065817-00066227 quest spells Nintendo unlike the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00289-00066228-00066467 original Zelda in BS Zelda the players
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00290-00066468-00066656 name and gender were selected in the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00291-00066657-00066928 satellaview game selection interface bsx
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00292-00066929-00067187 this initial selection then carried
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00293-00067188-00067385 across to the game the characters
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00294-00067386-00067574 themselves are nameless in-game and are
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00295-00067575-00067724 referred to by the narrator as either
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00296-00067725-00068064 child or youth
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00297-00068065-00068304 other differences between zelda and BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00298-00068305-00068487 zelda include an increase in the maximum
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00299-00068488-00068732 number of rupees allowed a player from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00300-00068733-00068982 255 to more than a thousand and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00301-00068983-00069153 addition of a score that was tallied
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00302-00069154-00069321 when game play ended at the expiration
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00303-00069322-00069612 of Zelda Time score tallies were
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00304-00069613-00069777 calculated based on an algorithm
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00305-00069778-00070005 factoring in such elements as whether or
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00306-00070006-00070221 not Ganon had been slain how many pieces
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00307-00070222-00070455 of Triforce had been collected number of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00308-00070456-00070689 restarts number of Hearts lost a number
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00309-00070690-00070956 of rupees collected as each rupee
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00310-00070957-00071166 represents one point in the final score
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00311-00071167-00071367 tallied at the end of a playthrough the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00312-00071368-00071568 number of rupees collected often was of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00313-00071569-00071748 central importance in achieving high
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00314-00071749-00071919 scores needed to win prizes during
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00315-00071920-00072558 special competition runs
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00316-00072559-00073191 topic development from the earliest days
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00317-00073192-00073392 of the satellaview the intention was to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00318-00073393-00073632 provide an opportunity for players from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00319-00073633-00073929 Kyushu to Hokkaido to enjoy two-way
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00320-00073930-00074112 communication and involvement with a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00321-00074113-00074268 communication system allowing
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00322-00074269-00074538 multiplayer net play while the earliest
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00323-00074539-00074763 broadcasts for the satellaview included
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00324-00074764-00075000 solo play games and strictly time linked
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00325-00075001-00075213 Soundlink magazines that gave a sense of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00326-00075214-00075405 the players direct temporal connection
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00327-00075406-00075600 to the broadcasting Center Street Giga
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00328-00075601-00075810 Nintendo's goal of simultaneous
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00329-00075811-00075978 involvement between and amongst players
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00330-00075979-00076215 was thought to be lacking for this
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00331-00076216-00076419 reason Nintendo began sponsoring a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00332-00076420-00076641 series of student networking projects to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00333-00076642-00076806 develop a network game that would let
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00334-00076807-00076982 home consumers interact with each other
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00335-00076983-00077199 over the satellite broadcasting system
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00336-00077200-00077463 the result of this networking project
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00337-00077464-00077667 was the world's first integrated radio
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00338-00077668-00077934 game or Soundlink game vs Zelda as a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00339-00077935-00078162 programming project BS Zelda was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00340-00078163-00078303 considered by students to be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00341-00078304-00078462 exceptionally difficult due to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00342-00078463-00078657 strict quality control imposed by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00343-00078658-00078900 Nintendo the game was to have no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00344-00078901-00079116 interactive lag and no programming bugs
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00345-00079117-00079395 of any kind the project went through at
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00346-00079396-00079596 least two beta versions prior to release
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00347-00079597-00079893 on final release the game was divided
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00348-00079894-00080079 into four episodes each of which would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00349-00080080-00080280 be available for download only during a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00350-00080281-00080580 narrow one-hour window simultaneously
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00351-00080581-00080880 streaming sound link vocal files would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00352-00080881-00081075 be broadcast to players to provide an
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00353-00081076-00081294 expanded fully orchestrated musical
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00354-00081295-00081546 score as well as plot narration these
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00355-00081547-00081762 vocal tracks were far too large for the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00356-00081763-00081963 8m rom capacity of the satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00357-00081964-00082167 however as streaming files they were
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00358-00082168-00082386 only temporarily stored as RAM which was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00359-00082387-00082571 then overwritten as the game progressed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00360-00082572-00082800 although players would not be able to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00361-00082801-00083007 play a true multiplayer game as only one
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00362-00083008-00083169 player could be displayed in the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00363-00083170-00083364 overworld at one time the goal of a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00364-00083365-00083547 sense of inter player community was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00365-00083548-00083775 achieved by linking all BS Zelda players
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00366-00083776-00083997 to a common real-world time frame by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00367-00083998-00084213 making in-game references to the idea of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00368-00084214-00084396 other players and by including a game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00369-00084397-00084594 score and password system that allowed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00370-00084595-00084786 the publishing of ranking tables and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00371-00084787-00084957 competition of players against one
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00372-00084958-00085164 another for prizes awarded by saint giga
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00373-00085165-00085440 the serialized structure together with
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00374-00085441-00085629 the strength of the zelda franchise was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00375-00085630-00085832 intended to encourage satellaview sales
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00376-00085833-00085917 and viewership
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00377-00085918-00086118 and to establish fan loyalty first
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00378-00086119-00086367 announced during an early July 1995
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00379-00086368-00086619 Soundlink magazine broadcast of hikaru
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00380-00086620-00086754 Iowans king of summer
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00381-00086755-00087033 Joshu Meno Wong Yuen Nazi assuming no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00382-00087034-00087318 Osama the official BS Zelda pre-release
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00383-00087319-00087558 party was hosted by hikari oda and took
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00384-00087559-00087795 place during the August 3rd 1995
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00385-00087796-00088026 Soundlink magazine broadcast of Baku
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00386-00088027-00088206 Schulman died and the first episode of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00387-00088207-00088490 BS Zelda was released on Sunday August 6
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00388-00088491-00088788 1995 with new episodes broadcast every
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00389-00088789-00089067 subsequent Sunday through the 27th the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00390-00089068-00089271 game was rebroadcast on at least four
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00391-00089272-00089442 subsequent occasions as reruns
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00392-00089443-00089568 throughout the lifetime of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00393-00089569-00090082 satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00394-00090083-00090626 topic broadcast dates
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00395-00090627-00090947 you
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00396-00090948-00091518 topic reception and legacy
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00397-00091519-00091781 by all accounts the popular reaction to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00398-00091782-00092022 BS zelda no densetsu was overwhelmingly
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00399-00092023-00092268 positive during the lead-up to its
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00400-00092269-00092496 August 6th release Nintendo described
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00401-00092497-00092730 the games as being the biggest buzz of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00402-00092731-00092961 the summer and the release of the game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00403-00092962-00093186 generated such hype that Street giga was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00404-00093187-00093401 inundated with postcards and faxes from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00405-00093402-00093753 excited fans due to the game's amazing
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00406-00093754-00094029 popularity discussion during the king of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00407-00094030-00094076 summer
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00408-00094077-00094355 Joshu Meno Wong young Nazi assuming no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00409-00094356-00094625 Osama Soundlink magazine broadcasts was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00410-00094626-00094809 dominated by the subject throughout the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00411-00094810-00095115 month of August with the whirlpool of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00412-00095116-00095391 excitement across the country growing
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00413-00095392-00095600 stronger rather than diminishing it was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00414-00095601-00095811 decided that a September rerun would be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00415-00095812-00095987 made available for fans that had missed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00416-00095988-00096210 the initial run the September rerun did
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00417-00096211-00096455 little to satisfy fans instead yet more
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00418-00096456-00096636 new players became interested during
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00419-00096637-00096917 September's broadcasts to satisfy
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00420-00096918-00097116 continued interest in the game it was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00421-00097117-00097307 decided that a second rerun would be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00422-00097308-00097455 broadcast during the month of October
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00423-00097456-00097724 due to popular demand a third rerun was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00424-00097725-00097890 again broadcast during the month of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00425-00097891-00098180 November and in late December 1996 fans
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00426-00098181-00098385 voted by an overwhelming majority to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00427-00098386-00098604 broadcast a fourth rerun of BS Zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00428-00098605-00098867 Asda Players Choice classic Soundlink
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00429-00098868-00099251 game for January 1997 the development
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00430-00099252-00099443 goal of creating a communal sense of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00431-00099444-00099672 simultaneous gameplay was considered to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00432-00099673-00099840 have been met and magazines such as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00433-00099841-00100065 digital magazine Busters announced that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00434-00100066-00100217 the game had set records for the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00435-00100218-00100388 greatest number of people simultaneously
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00436-00100389-00100635 playing a single game due to the great
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00437-00100636-00100854 successes of the game nintendo undertook
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00438-00100855-00101051 the development of a remixed version of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00439-00101052-00101267 BS zelda no densetsu that would be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00440-00101268-00101632 entitled BS zelda no densetsu ma p ii
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00441-00101633-00101900 all new dungeon layouts and altered
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00442-00101901-00102113 positions of items and locations in the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00443-00102114-00102434 overworld BS Zelda M ap to representing
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00444-00102435-00102656 the functional equivalent of that second
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00445-00102657-00102935 quest portion of the original The Legend
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00446-00102936-00103193 of Zelda this sequel broadcast was in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00447-00103194-00103589 turn rerun once during March 1996 the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00448-00103590-00103808 successes and popularity of Soundlink
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00449-00103809-00104046 games such as BS zelda and superbomb
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00450-00104047-00104219 bliss are directly responsible for
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00451-00104220-00104400 further developments in the field of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00452-00104401-00104627 Soundlink games including such titles as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00453-00104628-00104864 Itoi shige's otto no base
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00454-00104865-00105182 number one the first two BS Zelda games
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00455-00105183-00105344 would also serve as the direct
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00456-00105345-00105557 foreigners of the later broadcast BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00457-00105558-00106277 zelda no densetsu in Ishino Sahiban
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00458-00106278-00106758 topic emulation
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00459-00106759-00106962 due to the short-lived nature of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00460-00106963-00107131 game and the fact that the gameplay is
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00461-00107132-00107313 intimately connected to the vocal sound
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00462-00107314-00107524 link files that were broadcast into RAM
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00463-00107525-00107707 and were thus incapable of digital
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00464-00107708-00107901 preservation by receiving satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00465-00107902-00108099 owners the game cannot currently be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00466-00108100-00108370 played in its original form despite this
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00467-00108371-00108619 however a small subculture of collectors
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00468-00108620-00108777 and enthusiasts devoted to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00469-00108778-00108922 restoration of these games have
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00470-00108923-00109125 successfully managed to dump the digital
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00471-00109126-00109350 information originally downloaded to and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00472-00109351-00109594 saved on the satellaview 8m memory packs
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00473-00109595-00109902 as temporally limited games the copies
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00474-00109903-00110136 of BS Zelda that had been saved on 8m
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00475-00110137-00110340 memory packs were initially intended by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00476-00110341-00110548 Nintendo and st. Giga to be overwritten
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00477-00110549-00110814 by players with later games the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00478-00110815-00111019 fortuitous preservation of these 8m
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00479-00111020-00111223 memory packs is responsible for all
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00480-00111224-00111433 subsequent emulation efforts related to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00481-00111433-00111759 the games since the last broadcasts of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00482-00111760-00112149 BS Zelda in January 1997 and BS Zelda M
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00483-00112150-00112533 AP - in March 1996 restoration minded
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00484-00112534-00112752 fans have created numerous patches that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00485-00112753-00112911 have been applied to the original ROM
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00486-00112912-00113107 dumps to alter the game by removing the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00487-00113108-00113316 games download pauses and time limits
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00488-00113317-00113518 stringing together all four episodes
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00489-00113519-00113733 into one and providing a title screen
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00490-00113734-00113943 and file selection screen among others
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00491-00113944-00114208 some patches have also replaced the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00492-00114208-00114373 game's protagonist with Linc
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00493-00114374-00114549 the hero of the original The Legend of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00494-00114550-00114757 Zelda in order to more closely mimic
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00495-00114758-00115033 this game further altering the game some
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00496-00115033-00115243 emulation based restoration projects
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00497-00115244-00115543 have removed the listened closely sign
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00498-00115544-00115737 to replace it with a display showing the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00499-00115738-00115914 text of the narration that originally
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00500-00115915-00116241 accompanied the listen closely sign and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00501-00116242-00116518 more recent MSU one emulation projects
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00502-00116519-00116727 have introduced fan-made voice acting of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00503-00116728-00116976 the original script the game has been
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00504-00116977-00117223 translated by fans into English French
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00505-00117224-00117504 Spanish and German the cumulative
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00506-00117505-00117714 effects of all of these alterations has
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00507-00117715-00117915 led to a great deal of confusion among
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00508-00117916-00118103 fans as to the character of the original
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00509-00118104-00118338 broadcasts and as modern hacked versions
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00510-00118339-00118558 are often missing plot details initially
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00511-00118558-00118779 present in missing vocal files this has
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00512-00118780-00118953 contributed to the misconception that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00513-00118954-00119163 the games were little more than 16-bit
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00514-00119164-00119440 remakes of the original
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00515-00119441-00119790 you
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00516-00119791-00120189 topic BS zelda no densetsu in Ishino
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00517-00120190-00120592 Sahiban
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00518-00120593-00120936 BS zelda no densetsu in Ishino Sahiban
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00519-00120938-00121222 BS Arruda no yangshuo gue die no sheep
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00520-00121223-00121564 and litt BS the legend of zelda ancient
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00521-00121565-00121768 stone tablets is an action-adventure
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00522-00121769-00121957 video game first broadcast to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00523-00121958-00122151 satellaview owners in March to April
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00524-00122152-00122452 1997 and rebroadcast as reruns at least
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00525-00122453-00122716 three times it is the third game in the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00526-00122717-00122938 BS Zelda series and is with the two
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00527-00122939-00123205 previously broadcast BS Zelda spin-off
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00528-00123206-00123510 games vs zelda no densetsu and BS zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00529-00123511-00123808 no densetsu ma p - it also does not
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00530-00123808-00124015 feature Linc as the protagonist but
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00531-00124016-00124243 instead utilizes the players avatar from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00532-00124244-00124503 the interrelated satellaview game bsx
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00533-00124504-00124744 for this reason it is also generally
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00534-00124745-00124959 considered to be a spin-off title from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00535-00124960-00125235 the main Zelda series stylistically
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00536-00125236-00125460 similar to the Legend of Zelda a Link to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00537-00125461-00125707 the Past for the SNES BS zelda no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00538-00125708-00125974 densetsu in ishino Sahiban is also
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00539-00125975-00126159 occasionally regarded as an enhanced
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00540-00126160-00126418 remake of this title this conception
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00541-00126419-00126633 most likely arises from the stylistic
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00542-00126634-00126820 similarities of the games and the fact
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00543-00126821-00127000 that the game is no longer playable in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00544-00127001-00127189 its original form and thus the differing
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00545-00127190-00127390 plot of the game is more or less unknown
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00546-00127391-00127681 to the general gaming public the games
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00547-00127682-00128041 title derives the BS portion of its name
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00548-00128042-00128245 from the broadcast satellite system
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00549-00128246-00128409 through which the game was transmitted
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00550-00128410-00128596 by the distributor street Giga to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00551-00128597-00128782 satellaview owners between the date of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00552-00128783-00129060 first broadcast in March 1997 and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00553-00129061-00129384 last broadcast in May 1999 as a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00554-00129385-00129633 satellaview Soundlink game broadcasts
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00555-00129634-00129880 for BS zelda no densetsu were composed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00556-00129881-00130072 of both a discretely quantifiable
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00557-00130073-00130267 portion of game code and as with the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00558-00130268-00130509 earlier BS zelda games a continually
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00559-00130510-00130690 streaming vocal track employing the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00560-00130691-00130957 voices of voice actors this would be the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00561-00130958-00131176 last sound link game to be broadcast via
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00562-00131177-00131341 satellite view marking the end of a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00563-00131342-00131581 four-year period of Soundlink broadcasts
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00564-00131582-00131716 and it would one of the very last
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00565-00131717-00131938 satellaview games to be broadcast under
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00566-00131939-00132577 Nintendo's direct control
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00567-00132578-00133007 topic plot
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00568-00133008-00133281 set six years after the events in the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00569-00133282-00133497 Legend of Zelda a link to the past the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00570-00133498-00133746 story of in ishino Sahiban begins when
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00571-00133747-00133935 the character avatar from the distant
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00572-00133936-00134148 town whose name has been stolen saw him
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00573-00134149-00134433 Incheon whoa down Marie de Geus or wanna
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00574-00134434-00134634 may Onew sue Marie Tamaki enters a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00575-00134635-00134850 mysterious looking fortune tellers house
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00576-00134851-00135084 Zahn eyes Shino Guan urine eyes Shino
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00577-00135085-00135138 yukata
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00578-00135139-00135378 that has appeared in the town finding
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00579-00135379-00135612 only a magical golden be the avatar
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00580-00135613-00135816 follows after it and enters the back of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00581-00135817-00136005 the house where strong magic whisks the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00582-00136006-00136191 youth off to the land of Hyrule where
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00583-00136192-00136359 princess Zelda's dreams have been
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00584-00136360-00136554 troubled discovering the youth collapsed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00585-00136555-00136713 on the ground Zelda and her aged
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00586-00136714-00136971 companion Agena Aegina a character from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00587-00136972-00137154 a Link to the Past brother of the more
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00588-00137155-00137355 memorable sahastrara revive the child
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00589-00137356-00137504 and discuss the recent and troubling
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00590-00137505-00137721 premonitions they have felt concerning
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00591-00137722-00137982 Ganon's returned a few moments later a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00592-00137983-00138159 soldier arrives and announces that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00593-00138160-00138456 Ganon's evil forces have returned Agena
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00594-00138457-00138663 and zelda explained that link has left
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00595-00138664-00138834 the country and they asked the child to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00596-00138835-00139038 help obtain the eight ancient stone
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00597-00139039-00139296 tablets it is believed that if the hero
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00598-00139297-00139500 heroine can obtain these tablets the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00599-00139501-00139659 message in them will reveal an ancient
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00600-00139660-00139860 secret capable of defending Hyrule from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00601-00139861-00140070 Ganon and his army as the youth travels
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00602-00140071-00140238 through Hyrule collecting items and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00603-00140239-00140469 stone tablets support comes from afar by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00604-00140470-00140664 telepathic communications from Agena
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00605-00140665-00140919 voiced by koji Oda Shi Tian Jiang see
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00606-00140920-00141021 the fortune teller
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00607-00141022-00141249 Yasu hero Takato GAO who Jane Guang
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00608-00141250-00141528 princess zelda mari koko de hua Luo Tian
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00609-00141529-00141723 mari Z the hyrulean soldier
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00610-00141724-00141990 Maria endo yuan ten shows I and even the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00611-00141991-00142305 narrator of the game hero XI isobe gbn
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00612-00142306-00142494 as the hero fights through the various
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00613-00142495-00142716 dungeons the land of Hyrule lends its
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00614-00142717-00142923 powers to the child at certain preset
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00615-00142924-00143106 points in the Zelda time is a route at
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00616-00143107-00143319 time that controls the use access to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00617-00143320-00143562 land Agena and the fortune teller
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00618-00143563-00143724 explained these matters to the youth
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00619-00143725-00143958 whom Zelda identifies as the hero of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00620-00143959-00144246 light Gwang no Youngjae spoken of in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00621-00144247-00144465 legends thus the hero of light sets out
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00622-00144466-00144639 to collect the ancient stone tablets
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00623-00144640-00144867 traveling in the same Hyrule depicted in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00624-00144868-00145131 a Link to the Past after collecting the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00625-00145132-00145314 tablets and drawing the Master Sword
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00626-00145315-00145527 from its pedestal in the lost woods the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00627-00145528-00145749 hero of light along with Zelda climbs to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00628-00145750-00145899 the summit of Death Mountain to an
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00629-00145900-00146172 ancient monument Zelda translates the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00630-00146173-00146225 tablet
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00631-00146226-00146414 using the book of Medora discovered in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00632-00146415-00146576 the basement of Lynx house and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00633-00146577-00146750 monument then cracks revealing the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00634-00146751-00147057 silver arrow and sacred bow this Zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00635-00147058-00147251 says is what the hero of light needs to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00636-00147252-00147569 defeat Ganon finally a red portal opens
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00637-00147570-00147749 up and reveals the way into the dark
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00638-00147750-00147971 world where Ganon resides the hero of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00639-00147972-00148178 light enters Ganon's Tower and battles
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00640-00148179-00148349 Ganon defeating him with the silver
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00641-00148350-00148613 arrow after retreating back to Hyrule
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00642-00148614-00148835 Zelda reveals that although link had
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00643-00148836-00149039 sealed Ganon's body away forever in the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00644-00149040-00149237 dark world by defeating him six years
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00645-00149238-00149453 ago Ganon's malicious essence had not
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00646-00149454-00149690 been sealed it was through this evil
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00647-00149691-00149882 energy that the hero of light was pulled
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00648-00149883-00150164 into Hyrule the hero then returns the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00649-00150165-00150371 Master Sword to its resting place in the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00650-00150372-00150594 lost woods leaves Zelda and Agena and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00651-00150595-00150791 returns to the town whose name has been
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00652-00150792-00151412 stolen in a flash of light
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00653-00151413-00151901 topic gameplay
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00654-00151902-00152177 the gameplay dynamics of BS Zelda in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00655-00152178-00152345 ishino Sahiban are most closely
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00656-00152346-00152663 comparable to a Link to the Past however
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00657-00152664-00152903 as with the previous BS Zelda titles
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00658-00152904-00153095 there are a number of major differences
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00659-00153096-00153260 that make playthrough for the two games
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00660-00153261-00153529 substantially different notable among
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00661-00153530-00153713 these were the renewed uses of streaming
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00662-00153714-00153932 sound linked vocal data and strict time
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00663-00153933-00154148 limits and the game's episodic nature as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00664-00154149-00154361 previously featured in the earlier BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00665-00154362-00154682 Zelda games the use of sound lincoln in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00666-00154683-00154907 Ishino Sahiban demonstrated a degree of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00667-00154908-00155144 maturity over the previous BS zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00668-00155145-00155341 games insofar as they allowed a more
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00669-00155342-00155519 natural and flowing playthrough without
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00670-00155520-00155716 the pauses and delays that characterized
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00671-00155717-00156029 vocal messages in BS zelda rather than
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00672-00156030-00156344 displaying a listen closely sign and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00673-00156345-00156509 pausing gameplay the player could
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00674-00156510-00156659 continue to move about during voice
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00675-00156660-00156959 messages in in Ishino Sahiban the plot
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00676-00156960-00157133 that was developed through vocal files
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00677-00157134-00157349 was also considerably more intricate
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00678-00157350-00157562 with important plot details revealed in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00679-00157563-00157772 dialogue only spoken during playthrough
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00680-00157773-00158054 the voice cast also grew in number from
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00681-00158055-00158288 three people in BS zelda 2 a cast of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00682-00158289-00158522 five and fully voiced side quest events
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00683-00158523-00158696 and cutscenes were also added at the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00684-00158697-00158870 beginning and end the game again renewed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00685-00158871-00159056 its use of the in-game one hour long
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00686-00159057-00159365 Zelda time clock is previously employed
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00687-00159366-00159644 in earlier BS zelda games at various
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00688-00159645-00159911 preset points in zelda x special events
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00689-00159912-00160066 would occur such as the appearance of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00690-00160067-00160289 fairies the casting of magical attacks
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00691-00160290-00160487 such as bombo's or ether and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00692-00160488-00160676 granting of unlimited munitions to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00693-00160677-00160937 hero of light for a limited duration at
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00694-00160938-00161156 other times plot related events would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00695-00161157-00161354 occur such as Princess Zelda being
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00696-00161355-00161531 attacked by monsters or the priests
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00697-00161532-00161708 falling into the river the weather would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00698-00161709-00161906 change fog or rain and enemies would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00699-00161907-00162170 spring forth in great profusion most
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00700-00162171-00162368 time linked events would be explained to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00701-00162369-00162545 the player via sound link so the player
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00702-00162546-00162731 would not miss important events such as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00703-00162732-00162959 the side quests as with the earlier BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00704-00162960-00163190 zelda titles in Ishino Sahiban was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00705-00163191-00163385 divided into four weekly episodes
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00706-00163386-00163610 broadcast in episodic installments
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00707-00163611-00163883 once again episodes were named using the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00708-00163884-00164093 basic satellaview suffixes described
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00709-00164094-00164315 above and broadcast only during a narrow
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00710-00164316-00164624 one-hour window in addition each episode
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00711-00164625-00164840 once again limited players to a certain
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00712-00164841-00165008 restricted playing area by withholding
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00713-00165009-00165274 necessary items to ensure a paced game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00714-00165275-00165454 experience and to enable a close
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00715-00165455-00165670 tailoring of Soundlink plot details to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00716-00165671-00165871 the events unfolding in new areas of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00717-00165872-00166159 overworld map the overworld in in ishino
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00718-00166160-00166384 Sahiban is roughly identical to that in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00719-00166385-00166558 a Link to the Past except that it
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00720-00166559-00166765 features cloud coverage to demarcate the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00721-00166766-00166966 areas that are explorable by the hero of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00722-00166967-00167233 light as in the previous BS Zelda titles
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00723-00167234-00167446 the players name and gender are selected
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00724-00167447-00167614 in the satellaview game selection
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00725-00167615-00167926 interface bsx this initial selection
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00726-00167927-00168145 again carries across to the game and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00727-00168146-00168304 characters themselves are nameless
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00728-00168305-00168496 in-game referred to by other characters
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00729-00168497-00168802 as either the hero of light or simply
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00730-00168803-00169153 child youth the appearance of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00731-00169154-00169378 satellaview avatar has been updated for
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00732-00169379-00169552 initia no Sahiban from the smaller
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00733-00169553-00169771 version used in the earlier BS Zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00734-00169772-00169972 games in a manner consistent with a Link
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00735-00169973-00170122 to the Past differences from the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00736-00170123-00170428 original The Legend of Zelda several
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00737-00170429-00170617 recurring features unique to inertia no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00738-00170618-00170791 Sahiban were introduced to the game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00739-00170792-00170968 including the addition of thieves that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00740-00170969-00171169 sell the hero of time munition upgrades
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00741-00171170-00171397 rental shops that rent shovels and sword
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00742-00171398-00171622 upgrades gambling minigames to increase
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00743-00171623-00171814 rupee score count and the mysterious
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00744-00171815-00172012 mole character that have spoken to will
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00745-00172013-00172174 uncover a grotto filled with many
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00746-00172175-00172417 hundreds of rupees the mole in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00747-00172418-00172591 particular represents a noteworthy
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00748-00172592-00172765 characteristic of the game as the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00749-00172766-00172921 location of the mole and the moles
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00750-00172922-00173119 grotto changed for subsequent rerun
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00751-00173120-00173428 broadcasts thus whereas reruns of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00752-00173429-00173671 earlier BS Zelda games were identical in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00753-00173672-00173911 content to prior broadcast runs reruns
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00754-00173912-00174139 of inertia no Sahiban contained original
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00755-00174140-00174319 non header content that could be used to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00756-00174320-00174573 identify the specific date of broadcast
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00757-00174574-00174853 other differences between in ishino
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00758-00174854-00175069 Sahiban and a Link to the Past and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00759-00175070-00175276 other BS Zelda titles include the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00760-00175277-00175483 alteration of items from the past such
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00761-00175484-00175660 as the Pegasus boots which could now
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00762-00175661-00175831 enable the player to change directions
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00763-00175832-00176020 while running and to move between rooms
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00764-00176021-00176176 and screens without automatically
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00765-00176177-00176449 stopping as in a Link to the Past the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00766-00176450-00176671 dungeon items were also modified so that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00767-00176672-00176854 instead of pendants and crystals the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00768-00176855-00177034 player now collected the eight titular
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00769-00177035-00177298 ancient stone tablets slight game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00770-00177299-00177481 dynamics alterations were made for
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00771-00177482-00177706 inertia no Sahiban as well including the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00772-00177707-00177916 removal of cracked bombable walls and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00773-00177917-00178075 their replacement with walls that could
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00774-00178076-00178266 be tested for weaknesses by sounding
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00775-00178267-00178435 them with the sword is first used in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00776-00178436-00178667 Link's Awakening as in the previous BS
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00777-00178668-00178892 Zelda games players received a score for
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00778-00178893-00179054 successful completion of in-game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00779-00179055-00179309 objectives factors weighing into the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00780-00179310-00179492 score included the opening of treasure
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00781-00179493-00179708 chests completion of the side quest
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00782-00179709-00179879 event talking to the mole and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00783-00179880-00180122 collection of rupees small keys pieces
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00784-00180123-00180341 of Hart dungeon items heart containers
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00785-00180342-00180644 special items and tablets negative
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00786-00180645-00180827 factors included the passage of each
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00787-00180828-00181097 minute of Zelda time prior to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00788-00181098-00181319 collection of the two weekly tablets the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00789-00181320-00181571 loss of Hearts and game overs those
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00790-00181572-00181784 scoring had no effect on gameplay there
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00791-00181785-00182054 were other postgame benefits at the end
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00792-00182055-00182228 of each hour of play the player was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00793-00182229-00182477 given a score read out by submitting
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00794-00182478-00182666 these game high scores in the form of a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00795-00182667-00182879 password player scores would be recorded
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00796-00182880-00183146 by Nintendo if the player scored high
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00797-00183147-00183329 enough in comparison to other players
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00798-00183330-00183494 during that week the score and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00799-00183495-00183674 player's name would be reported and the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00800-00183675-00183869 player could sometimes win prizes such
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00801-00183870-00184447 as memory packs
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00802-00184448-00184927 topic development
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00803-00184928-00185253 you
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00804-00185254-00185797 topic broadcast dates
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00805-00185798-00186108 you
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00806-00186109-00186686 topic reception and legacy
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00807-00186687-00186947 as with the prior BS Zelda games in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00808-00186948-00187184 Ishino Sahiban was also well received
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00809-00187185-00187388 winning official recognition by nintendo
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00810-00187389-00187568 for gaining a spot among the top 30
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00811-00187569-00187871 players choice votes for BS titles the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00812-00187872-00188078 Korean Game Developers Conference would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00813-00188079-00188285 later site in Ishino Sahiban as one of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00814-00188286-00188474 the satellaview titles primarily
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00815-00188475-00188672 responsible for fostering a sense of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00816-00188673-00188882 collegial competition between Japanese
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00817-00188883-00189077 players through Street G IgA s
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00818-00189078-00189362 publishing of score ranking tables the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00819-00189363-00189545 successes of the game among the gaming
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00820-00189546-00189815 public prompted Nintendo and Saint G IgA
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00821-00189816-00190019 Zrii broadcasting it again for three
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00822-00190020-00190319 additional reruns reruns were broadcast
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00823-00190320-00190697 in June 1997 in December 1998 and to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00824-00190698-00190871 mark the dissolution of the partnership
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00825-00190872-00191075 between Street Giga and Nintendo as the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00826-00191076-00191297 final sound link game ever broadcast via
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00827-00191298-00191959 satellite view in May 1999
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00828-00191960-00192423 topic emulation
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00829-00192424-00192633 because the game could only be played
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00830-00192634-00192837 during certain predetermined hours due
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00831-00192838-00193014 to constraints imposed by the use of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00832-00193015-00193263 Soundlink content game data was saved to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00833-00193264-00193509 8m memory packs as temporary files that
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00834-00193510-00193683 were originally intended to be deleted
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00835-00193684-00193899 and overwritten with later game data in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00836-00193900-00194184 addition Soundlink data itself was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00837-00194185-00194367 streamed to players and thus only saved
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00838-00194368-00194529 as volatile RAM which was overridden
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00839-00194530-00194745 during gameplay and ultimately lost as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00840-00194746-00194927 soon as the satellaview was turned off
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00841-00194928-00195177 for these reasons and the fact that the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00842-00195178-00195360 game has never been re-released in hard
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00843-00195361-00195606 copy in Ishino Sahiban cannot currently
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00844-00195607-00195885 be played in its original form despite
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00845-00195886-00195975 these setbacks
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00846-00195976-00196209 however a small subculture of collectors
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00847-00196210-00196368 and enthusiasts devoted to the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00848-00196369-00196569 restoration of satellaview and Zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00849-00196570-00196734 games have managed to create ROM
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00850-00196735-00196947 emulations from dumped materials stored
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00851-00196948-00197139 on 8m memory packs that were not
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00852-00197140-00197403 overwritten by their owners a 4-week
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00853-00197404-00197595 version has been completed from dumped
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00854-00197596-00197802 material and is currently playable as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00855-00197803-00198009 four separate roms however several
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00856-00198010-00198168 alternate versions of the game as
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00857-00198169-00198369 defined by weakly positioning of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00858-00198370-00198567 mole character see above have not been
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00859-00198568-00198726 yet been recovered and may be lost
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00860-00198727-00198797 forever
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00861-00198798-00199107 the emulated versions of the BS Zelda
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00862-00199108-00199317 games that exist online fall into a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00863-00199318-00199497 legal gray area as they contain
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00864-00199498-00199722 proprietary material such as the use of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00865-00199723-00199935 Zelda and Ganon graphics designed by
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00866-00199936-00200106 Nintendo but do not have a substantial
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00867-00200107-00200334 effect upon the works value considering
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00868-00200335-00200541 that Nintendo has ceased support for the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00869-00200542-00200706 games and has never released them in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00870-00200707-00200775 hardcopy
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00871-00200776-00201084 in addition emulated versions that exist
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00872-00201085-00201240 today commonly contained thorough
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00873-00201241-00201450 attribution giving credit to Nintendo
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00874-00201451-00201675 Street giga and all original production
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00875-00201676-00201951 staff whatever the legal status of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00876-00201952-00202167 games nintendo has turned a blind eye to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00877-00202168-00202905 the existence of satellaview emulations
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00878-00202906-00203289 topic zelda no densetsu cam egami no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00879-00203290-00203710 Triforce
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00880-00203711-00204172 between March 2nd 1997 and May 29th 2003
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00881-00204173-00204394 trigga frequently broadcast a ported
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00882-00204395-00204571 version of the original Super Famicom
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00883-00204572-00204790 The Legend of Zelda a Link to the Past
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00884-00204791-00205044 called The Legend of Zelda Triforce of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00885-00205046-00205306 the Gods zu Rudin o yangshuo Shen no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00886-00205307-00205609 tour fo Sue's LD no densetsu kamigami no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00887-00205610-00205767 Triforce in Japan
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00888-00205769-00206067 unlike the BS zelda broadcasts in in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00889-00206069-00206305 ishino Sahiban the satellaview version
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00890-00206306-00206512 of chemically no Triforce was not a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00891-00206513-00206748 sound link game did not feature the bsx
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00892-00206750-00206965 avatars as main characters but rather
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00893-00206966-00207166 used link as in the original and it was
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00894-00207167-00207415 not divided into episodes more
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00895-00207416-00207589 importantly it was not limited to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00896-00207590-00207760 playthrough during a one-hour blocka
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00897-00207761-00208017 Zelda time but could instead be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00898-00208019-00208192 downloaded and played at the payers
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00899-00208192-00208462 convenience whereas the BS Zelda games
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00900-00208463-00208663 in Enosh Enosh even were strictly
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00901-00208664-00208861 limited to this one-hour block and would
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00902-00208862-00209038 be rendered unplayable after the time
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00903-00209039-00209217 block had expired the satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00904-00209219-00209479 version of kam egami no Triforce like a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00905-00209480-00209665 large number of other non Soundlink
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00906-00209666-00209860 titles for the satellaview instead
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00907-00209861-00210058 utilized an internal playthrough counter
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00908-00210059-00210267 that would tick down from 5 to 0 for
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00909-00210269-00210419 each time the game was played on
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00910-00210421-00210715 reaching 0 the game would be locked and
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00911-00210716-00210889 would need to be redownload it in order
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00912-00210890-00211060 to continue playing apart from the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00913-00211061-00211234 playthrough limit and the fact that the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00914-00211235-00211429 game took a purely digital form the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00915-00211430-00211573 differences between the satellaview
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00916-00211573-00211798 version and the original super famicom
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00917-00211798-00212017 version of kam ago me no Triforce were
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00918-00212017-00212298 exceptionally minor such differences
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00919-00212300-00212571 include the addition of header info to
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00920-00212573-00212752 the satellaview version and the use of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00921-00212753-00212941 slightly different code for the Start
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00922-00212942-00213178 menu although these differences are
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00923-00213179-00213352 minor emulated versions of the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00924-00213353-00213546 satellaview version of cama gommi no
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00925-00213548-00213715 Triforce have been dumped and can be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00926-00213716-00214030 found online due to Nintendo's original
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00927-00214031-00214213 partnership agreement with Saint Giga
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00928-00214214-00214408 and because the satellaview version of
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00929-00214409-00214596 kam ago me no Triforce was not a
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00930-00214598-00214813 Soundlink title broadcasts of the game
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00931-00214814-00214990 continued for several months after the
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00932-00214991-00215182 dissolution of the partnership until
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00933-00215183-00215416 Street giga finally ceased broadcasts in
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00934-00215417-00215713 June 2000 although the downloadable data
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00935-00215714-00215944 was in fact material directly produced
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00936-00215944-00216139 by Nintendo this would mark the only
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00937-00216140-00216346 time since Nintendo's deal with Philips
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00938-00216346-00216619 in 1993 that Zelda video games would be
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00939-00216619-00216817 distributed without the direct control
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00940-00216817-00216933 of Nintendo
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00941-00216934-00217367 you
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00942-00217367-00217913 topic broadcast dates
DZk4vv0w_lQ-00943-00217914-00218264 equals equals notes
DaS9MnmEFj4-00000-00000006-00000269 so therapy recently became mayor and
DaS9MnmEFj4-00001-00000270-00000413 with him being in the mayor office
DaS9MnmEFj4-00002-00000413-00000634 called some pretty interesting perks
DaS9MnmEFj4-00003-00000635-00000911 however I'm interested in only one of
DaS9MnmEFj4-00004-00000911-00001193 them the 50 XP boost spurred quenching
DaS9MnmEFj4-00005-00001194-00001397 in today's video I'll be using to max
DaS9MnmEFj4-00006-00001398-00001607 out the word skill in high pixel
DaS9MnmEFj4-00007-00001607-00001837 Skyblock
DaS9MnmEFj4-00008-00001838-00002147 foraging the skill hated by basically
DaS9MnmEFj4-00009-00002148-00002410 everybody all you do is grinding he's
DaS9MnmEFj4-00010-00002411-00002742 got these trees over and over and over
DaS9MnmEFj4-00011-00002743-00003131 again again and again for around 80
DaS9MnmEFj4-00012-00003132-00003329 hours
DaS9MnmEFj4-00013-00003329-00003563 think that from this grant you will be
DaS9MnmEFj4-00014-00003564-00003772 rewarded with a huge damage increase
DaS9MnmEFj4-00015-00003773-00004193 coins or anything at all no that's not
DaS9MnmEFj4-00016-00004194-00004475 how it works the only thing that you get
DaS9MnmEFj4-00017-00004476-00004751 which is worthwhile is a pitiful amount
DaS9MnmEFj4-00018-00004752-00005038 of strength so in this video I'll be
DaS9MnmEFj4-00019-00005039-00005435 showing how I maxed out this skill
DaS9MnmEFj4-00020-00005436-00005663 the method I was using throughout this
DaS9MnmEFj4-00021-00005664-00005879 grind is a method where you place four
DaS9MnmEFj4-00022-00005880-00006209 jungle saplings in a 2x2 area you make a
DaS9MnmEFj4-00023-00006210-00006436 larger and carry it down if you would
DaS9MnmEFj4-00024-00006437-00006605 like to do this method the only things
DaS9MnmEFj4-00025-00006606-00006833 that you will need are the previously
DaS9MnmEFj4-00026-00006834-00007042 matched sublinks which you can buy from
DaS9MnmEFj4-00027-00007043-00007283 the Builder Enchanted bone which is
DaS9MnmEFj4-00028-00007284-00007619 available on Bazaar a three cups and so
DaS9MnmEFj4-00029-00007620-00007775 you're still cut down leaves that
DaS9MnmEFj4-00030-00007776-00008045 sometimes spawn when small trees grow so
DaS9MnmEFj4-00031-00008045-00008309 they won't block the trees from growing
DaS9MnmEFj4-00032-00008310-00008419 bigger
DaS9MnmEFj4-00033-00008420-00008801 so let the grind begin I started the
DaS9MnmEFj4-00034-00008802-00009010 grind out slightly under half XP
DaS9MnmEFj4-00035-00009011-00009371 required to Max that being foraging 40.
DaS9MnmEFj4-00036-00009372-00009805 here are the clips of me leveling up
DaS9MnmEFj4-00037-00009806-00010469 origin 41 let's go
DaS9MnmEFj4-00038-00010470-00011185 for 1842
DaS9MnmEFj4-00039-00011186-00012577 origin 43.
DaS9MnmEFj4-00040-00012578-00013577 overaging 45
DaS9MnmEFj4-00041-00013578-00014251 6
DaS9MnmEFj4-00042-00014252-00014944 foraging 47
DaS9MnmEFj4-00043-00014945-00015805 for aging 48.
DaS9MnmEFj4-00044-00015806-00016403 foraging 49
DaS9MnmEFj4-00045-00016404-00017057 9
DaS9MnmEFj4-00046-00017058-00017322 oh
DaS9MnmEFj4-00047-00017323-00017719 foreign
DaS9MnmEFj4-00048-00017720-00018011 so in total this grinds took me around
DaS9MnmEFj4-00049-00018012-00018263 50 hours to complete it would take
DaS9MnmEFj4-00050-00018264-00018508 slightly less time if I didn't have to
DaS9MnmEFj4-00051-00018509-00018707 get the last one and a half levels
DaS9MnmEFj4-00052-00018708-00018947 without therapy though during the grind
DaS9MnmEFj4-00053-00018948-00019150 at full efficiency I was getting up to
DaS9MnmEFj4-00054-00019151-00019517 800k XP per hour which isn't about I
DaS9MnmEFj4-00055-00019518-00019864 think and this is Hawaii Max the worst
DaS9MnmEFj4-00056-00019865-00020141 skull and Hypixel Skyblock thanks for
DaS9MnmEFj4-00057-00020142-00020411 watching if you want subscribe you can
DaS9MnmEFj4-00058-00020412-00020765 leave now bye
DaUl1VIkUtA-00000-00000019-00001135 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-00001-00001136-00001495 thanks for inviting me and i will talk
DaUl1VIkUtA-00002-00001496-00001871 about commercial open source so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00003-00001872-00002095 we get started here
DaUl1VIkUtA-00004-00002096-00002302 a key thing to understand and it's still
DaUl1VIkUtA-00005-00002303-00002655 not widely really well understood is of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00006-00002656-00002887 course that open source by definition
DaUl1VIkUtA-00007-00002888-00003134 and license is not competitively
DaUl1VIkUtA-00008-00003135-00003367 differentiating everyone can have it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00009-00003368-00003647 everyone can use it any value created
DaUl1VIkUtA-00010-00003647-00003927 stays with those who use it and you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00011-00003928-00004111 can't really commercialize it which is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00012-00004112-00004311 why saying there's open source business
DaUl1VIkUtA-00013-00004312-00004622 models by themselves as a misnomer
DaUl1VIkUtA-00014-00004623-00004838 because directly of open source you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00015-00004839-00005079 can't really make any money
DaUl1VIkUtA-00016-00005080-00005438 the key insight to make our way to a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00017-00005439-00005718 concept now of commercial open source is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00018-00005719-00005895 to understand that there must be
DaUl1VIkUtA-00019-00005896-00006022 something else
DaUl1VIkUtA-00020-00006023-00006318 closed complement i call it here
DaUl1VIkUtA-00021-00006319-00006606 that a company which commercializes open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00022-00006608-00006695 source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00023-00006695-00006798 sells
DaUl1VIkUtA-00024-00006800-00006878 so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00025-00006879-00007110 identifying what it is that you don't
DaUl1VIkUtA-00026-00007111-00007383 make available for free developing it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00027-00007384-00007646 not sharing it and ultimately selling it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00028-00007647-00007895 that is how a company
DaUl1VIkUtA-00029-00007895-00008174 in relation to some open source software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00030-00008175-00008295 can money
DaUl1VIkUtA-00031-00008296-00008471 can make money
DaUl1VIkUtA-00032-00008472-00008710 the idea here is ultimately that the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00033-00008711-00008959 open source available to everyone may
DaUl1VIkUtA-00034-00008960-00009151 create value for users
DaUl1VIkUtA-00035-00009152-00009471 but then comes a company and tries to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00036-00009472-00009727 capture as much of that value bring some
DaUl1VIkUtA-00037-00009728-00009991 to it through the close complement but
DaUl1VIkUtA-00038-00009992-00010231 possibly acquiring more of the total
DaUl1VIkUtA-00039-00010232-00010559 value basically gaining customers
DaUl1VIkUtA-00040-00010560-00010646 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00041-00010647-00010910 this complement is of course the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00042-00010911-00011071 question what is that so here are a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00043-00011072-00011255 couple of examples
DaUl1VIkUtA-00044-00011256-00011374 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00045-00011375-00011655 tensorflow is a machine learning library
DaUl1VIkUtA-00046-00011656-00011887 open source software developed by google
DaUl1VIkUtA-00047-00011888-00012070 made available for free fabulous
DaUl1VIkUtA-00048-00012071-00012303 software many people use it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00049-00012304-00012574 so google makes no money off that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00050-00012575-00012742 library but
DaUl1VIkUtA-00051-00012743-00012951 google has a service called tensor
DaUl1VIkUtA-00052-00012952-00013263 processing units running in their cloud
DaUl1VIkUtA-00053-00013263-00013566 which then makes tensorflow run
DaUl1VIkUtA-00054-00013568-00013791 much faster than if you would run it on
DaUl1VIkUtA-00055-00013791-00013927 your own hardware
DaUl1VIkUtA-00056-00013928-00014175 so the close complement here in this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00057-00014176-00014438 first example is hardware
DaUl1VIkUtA-00058-00014440-00014711 for software and then also the embedding
DaUl1VIkUtA-00059-00014712-00015007 and a cloud service and this close
DaUl1VIkUtA-00060-00015008-00015238 complement of course is where google
DaUl1VIkUtA-00061-00015240-00015422 wants users
DaUl1VIkUtA-00062-00015423-00015694 the free loading users of the tensorflow
DaUl1VIkUtA-00063-00015695-00015950 library ultimately to go
DaUl1VIkUtA-00064-00015951-00016158 so we already see attention here in a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00065-00016159-00016527 sense that google's actual desire is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00066-00016528-00016847 less that to do good to the world by a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00067-00016848-00017086 good library but really to get users
DaUl1VIkUtA-00068-00017087-00017222 into that cloud
DaUl1VIkUtA-00069-00017223-00017527 and this idea of a closed complement
DaUl1VIkUtA-00070-00017528-00017814 really goes through all the different
DaUl1VIkUtA-00071-00017815-00018055 aspects of where you might find
DaUl1VIkUtA-00072-00018056-00018183 something
DaUl1VIkUtA-00073-00018184-00018327 complementary
DaUl1VIkUtA-00074-00018328-00018494 so if you look at some
DaUl1VIkUtA-00075-00018495-00018655 open source software like drupal the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00076-00018656-00018847 content management system well that's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00077-00018848-00019063 the company arc via drupal with its
DaUl1VIkUtA-00078-00019064-00019430 branded aqua drupal distribution so the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00079-00019431-00019711 close complement is how all the plugins
DaUl1VIkUtA-00080-00019712-00019839 get configured
DaUl1VIkUtA-00081-00019840-00020055 and then some plugins are even open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00082-00020056-00020343 source so there's complementary software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00083-00020344-00020511 in this case
DaUl1VIkUtA-00084-00020512-00020639 that is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00085-00020640-00020911 creating value additional value
DaUl1VIkUtA-00086-00020912-00021158 but then customers go from and users
DaUl1VIkUtA-00087-00021159-00021335 become customers and go from the free
DaUl1VIkUtA-00088-00021336-00021567 open source version to a closed source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00089-00021568-00021775 version that's how a company
DaUl1VIkUtA-00090-00021776-00022071 captures uh most of that value
DaUl1VIkUtA-00091-00022072-00022335 perhaps the most common version these
DaUl1VIkUtA-00092-00022336-00022607 days is operating a piece of open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00093-00022608-00022775 software in the cloud
DaUl1VIkUtA-00094-00022776-00022919 for customers
DaUl1VIkUtA-00095-00022920-00023175 so gradle is a build system
DaUl1VIkUtA-00096-00023176-00023439 that's freely available widely used
DaUl1VIkUtA-00097-00023440-00023735 say java development and the complement
DaUl1VIkUtA-00098-00023736-00023975 the close complement is running gradle
DaUl1VIkUtA-00099-00023976-00024286 at scale in the cloud so you don't have
DaUl1VIkUtA-00100-00024287-00024486 to wait for your software to build for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00101-00024487-00024694 half a day you get it in five minutes
DaUl1VIkUtA-00102-00024695-00024935 that's a great value proposition
DaUl1VIkUtA-00103-00024936-00025199 but it's not freely available because it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00104-00025200-00025511 runs in the cloud consulting is another
DaUl1VIkUtA-00105-00025512-00025790 option so postgresql is a fabulous
DaUl1VIkUtA-00106-00025791-00026062 community open source software but the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00107-00026063-00026183 complement
DaUl1VIkUtA-00108-00026183-00026390 knowledge how to deploy it how to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00109-00026391-00026655 configure it how to operate it that's of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00110-00026656-00026887 course labor by people in a consulting
DaUl1VIkUtA-00111-00026888-00027007 business
DaUl1VIkUtA-00112-00027008-00027287 similarly supporting our existing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00113-00027288-00027543 software like the gcc
DaUl1VIkUtA-00114-00027544-00027935 are there um small scale
DaUl1VIkUtA-00115-00027936-00028151 consultancies to do that so the key
DaUl1VIkUtA-00116-00028152-00028295 insight is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00117-00028295-00028462 yes there may be some piece of open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00118-00028463-00028751 source software of different shades
DaUl1VIkUtA-00119-00028752-00028999 and then find what's complementary that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00120-00029000-00029167 you're not giving away for free and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00121-00029168-00029414 possibly even nurturing and building for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00122-00029416-00029614 the purpose of not giving it away for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00123-00029616-00029911 free that makes sense
DaUl1VIkUtA-00124-00029912-00030039 so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00125-00030039-00030327 the close complement is the core idea
DaUl1VIkUtA-00126-00030327-00030527 if you go beyond that you have to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00127-00030527-00030735 recognize though that there are course
DaUl1VIkUtA-00128-00030736-00030958 grain business models that put things
DaUl1VIkUtA-00129-00030960-00031055 together
DaUl1VIkUtA-00130-00031056-00031190 put different
DaUl1VIkUtA-00131-00031191-00031423 uh levers factors together in a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00132-00031424-00031662 different way and in my opinion there
DaUl1VIkUtA-00133-00031663-00031790 are these three
DaUl1VIkUtA-00134-00031791-00032111 core patterns of business model uh which
DaUl1VIkUtA-00135-00032112-00032327 i call service and support firms single
DaUl1VIkUtA-00136-00032327-00032535 and open source firms and open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00137-00032536-00032718 distributors
DaUl1VIkUtA-00138-00032719-00032855 the first one
DaUl1VIkUtA-00139-00032856-00033031 is uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-00140-00033032-00033183 service and support firms that's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00141-00033184-00033479 basically human labor somehow so the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00142-00033480-00033695 business model scales
DaUl1VIkUtA-00143-00033696-00033990 by hiring more people hiring higher
DaUl1VIkUtA-00144-00033991-00034295 skilled people etc what you do is you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00145-00034296-00034590 service an open source software for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00146-00034591-00034799 customers who want that service like
DaUl1VIkUtA-00147-00034800-00034959 help with configuring it help with
DaUl1VIkUtA-00148-00034960-00035199 running it maybe building applications
DaUl1VIkUtA-00149-00035200-00035383 on top of it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00150-00035384-00035695 here an important distinction
DaUl1VIkUtA-00151-00035696-00035927 is necessary to make between community
DaUl1VIkUtA-00152-00035928-00036183 open source and commercial open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00153-00036184-00036423 so i'm talking about businesses right
DaUl1VIkUtA-00154-00036424-00036702 now who earn a living but
DaUl1VIkUtA-00155-00036703-00036902 in a second we will really talk about
DaUl1VIkUtA-00156-00036903-00037111 commercial open source of them what that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00157-00037112-00037190 is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00158-00037191-00037502 service and support firms companies
DaUl1VIkUtA-00159-00037503-00037671 who only
DaUl1VIkUtA-00160-00037672-00037959 provide services human labor for open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00161-00037960-00038239 source software usually only do that for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00162-00038240-00038639 community open source software which is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00163-00038640-00038830 open source software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00164-00038831-00039023 uh that is widely shared in its
DaUl1VIkUtA-00165-00039024-00039190 ownership and its copyright so many
DaUl1VIkUtA-00166-00039191-00039351 different people contribute there's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00167-00039352-00039583 actually a diverse community of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00168-00039584-00039815 contributors so that no
DaUl1VIkUtA-00169-00039816-00040183 single commercial entity can control it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00170-00040184-00040359 for example with clever solutions the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00171-00040360-00040630 pcc the new compiler
DaUl1VIkUtA-00172-00040631-00040974 figures in because nobody owns the gcc
DaUl1VIkUtA-00173-00040975-00041246 it's a wide set of people who share in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00174-00041247-00041423 its copyright
DaUl1VIkUtA-00175-00041424-00041646 service and support firms if you take
DaUl1VIkUtA-00176-00041647-00041758 the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00177-00041759-00041999 pure economic perspective
DaUl1VIkUtA-00178-00042000-00042183 are relevant
DaUl1VIkUtA-00179-00042184-00042423 but the actual value of the company is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00180-00042424-00042679 not that high um it's really hard to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00181-00042680-00042879 build barriers to entry to that market
DaUl1VIkUtA-00182-00042880-00043102 if it's community open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00183-00043103-00043335 uh they will not receive venture capital
DaUl1VIkUtA-00184-00043336-00043527 funding because the return on investment
DaUl1VIkUtA-00185-00043528-00043846 is comparatively low it's consultancies
DaUl1VIkUtA-00186-00043847-00044055 we have many more consultancies than
DaUl1VIkUtA-00187-00044056-00044239 product companies
DaUl1VIkUtA-00188-00044240-00044487 the next two business models
DaUl1VIkUtA-00189-00044488-00044790 are true product businesses so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00190-00044791-00045071 project or consultancy product business
DaUl1VIkUtA-00191-00045072-00045190 the first
DaUl1VIkUtA-00192-00045191-00045455 and so the first is what i call center
DaUl1VIkUtA-00193-00045456-00045639 open source firms
DaUl1VIkUtA-00194-00045640-00045774 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00195-00045775-00045974 these are companies
DaUl1VIkUtA-00196-00045975-00046143 that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00197-00046144-00046439 develop an open source software could be
DaUl1VIkUtA-00198-00046440-00046558 an application could be an
DaUl1VIkUtA-00199-00046559-00046751 infrastructure component
DaUl1VIkUtA-00200-00046752-00047023 for commercial exploitation and that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00201-00047024-00047158 they can
DaUl1VIkUtA-00202-00047159-00047430 to be the only company
DaUl1VIkUtA-00203-00047431-00047662 who actually services or makes it turns
DaUl1VIkUtA-00204-00047663-00047879 the software into a product
DaUl1VIkUtA-00205-00047880-00048239 and so there is high barriers of entry
DaUl1VIkUtA-00206-00048240-00048343 to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00207-00048344-00048511 providing services around that open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00208-00048512-00048662 source component
DaUl1VIkUtA-00209-00048663-00048935 how to do that is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00210-00048936-00049190 as a deeper discussion i get to some of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00211-00049191-00049302 the second
DaUl1VIkUtA-00212-00049303-00049551 but the key really is and the examples
DaUl1VIkUtA-00213-00049552-00049911 would be mysql or mongodb these days the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00214-00049912-00050111 key really is that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00215-00050112-00050295 this single vendor
DaUl1VIkUtA-00216-00050296-00050558 is and wants to stay the only sole
DaUl1VIkUtA-00217-00050559-00050751 single vendor who can actually make
DaUl1VIkUtA-00218-00050752-00051007 money of that open source software even
DaUl1VIkUtA-00219-00051008-00051095 though
DaUl1VIkUtA-00220-00051096-00051342 that piece of software is available as
DaUl1VIkUtA-00221-00051344-00051599 open source they make money off by the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00222-00051600-00051823 way of complements but they also make
DaUl1VIkUtA-00223-00051824-00052063 sure through various means that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00224-00052064-00052190 competition
DaUl1VIkUtA-00225-00052191-00052326 stays away
DaUl1VIkUtA-00226-00052327-00052503 it's a constant struggle of how they do
DaUl1VIkUtA-00227-00052504-00052766 that but
DaUl1VIkUtA-00228-00052767-00052991 here's some idea but let me take a step
DaUl1VIkUtA-00229-00052991-00053303 back i already introduced community open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00230-00053304-00053471 source as software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00231-00053472-00053615 that is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00232-00053616-00053854 owned and developed by a community of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00233-00053855-00054071 diverse participants
DaUl1VIkUtA-00234-00054072-00054254 so the first key thing to understand
DaUl1VIkUtA-00235-00054255-00054447 about single vendor open source is as i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00236-00054448-00054679 said there's a sole vendor who develops
DaUl1VIkUtA-00237-00054679-00054887 it and the way they will actually not
DaUl1VIkUtA-00238-00054888-00055175 accept outside contributions so no
DaUl1VIkUtA-00239-00055176-00055375 community contributions
DaUl1VIkUtA-00240-00055376-00055654 unless the rights usually get signed
DaUl1VIkUtA-00241-00055655-00055935 over to the company so that the company
DaUl1VIkUtA-00242-00055936-00056182 as a single entity
DaUl1VIkUtA-00243-00056183-00056399 remains the only sole
DaUl1VIkUtA-00244-00056400-00056679 owner of the software which gives them a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00245-00056679-00056799 fair
DaUl1VIkUtA-00246-00056800-00057087 amount of flexibility in keeping
DaUl1VIkUtA-00247-00057088-00057335 competitors away and making sure they
DaUl1VIkUtA-00248-00057336-00057591 are the only provider
DaUl1VIkUtA-00249-00057591-00057838 that is a shortcoming in some people's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00250-00057839-00058087 opinion in the definition of open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00251-00058088-00058182 which
DaUl1VIkUtA-00252-00058183-00058503 is purely legal uh based on at least
DaUl1VIkUtA-00253-00058504-00058711 what the open source initiative website
DaUl1VIkUtA-00254-00058712-00058919 says it defines open source software as
DaUl1VIkUtA-00255-00058920-00059038 an artifact
DaUl1VIkUtA-00256-00059039-00059326 uh the license of which has to fulfill
DaUl1VIkUtA-00257-00059327-00059494 certain criteria
DaUl1VIkUtA-00258-00059495-00059638 and people
DaUl1VIkUtA-00259-00059639-00059750 often the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00260-00059751-00059959 open source enthusiasts will say that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00261-00059960-00060254 this is not enough but rather true open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00262-00060255-00060566 source is only community open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00263-00060567-00060830 meaning there's not only that diverse
DaUl1VIkUtA-00264-00060832-00061126 number of stakeholders but really
DaUl1VIkUtA-00265-00061127-00061206 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00266-00061207-00061454 an open collaborative process that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00267-00061455-00061671 allows everyone to participate which is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00268-00061672-00061823 exactly what the single event open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00269-00061824-00062015 source firms are preventing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00270-00062016-00062166 so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00271-00062167-00062399 open source traditionally is just by
DaUl1VIkUtA-00272-00062400-00062519 license
DaUl1VIkUtA-00273-00062520-00062815 you can add an open process to it but
DaUl1VIkUtA-00274-00062816-00063006 then commercial open source is out of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00275-00063007-00063175 the question it's not open source in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00276-00063176-00063382 that respect any longer which is why we
DaUl1VIkUtA-00277-00063383-00063542 have a favorite of struggle in the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00278-00063544-00063959 industry as to how to define open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00279-00063960-00064223 commercial or single vendor open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00280-00064224-00064479 uh companies have another struggle which
DaUl1VIkUtA-00281-00064479-00064806 is again how do you prevent
DaUl1VIkUtA-00282-00064807-00064894 uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-00283-00064895-00065150 you to see your margins eroded from your
DaUl1VIkUtA-00284-00065151-00065391 products by anyone who comes in takes
DaUl1VIkUtA-00285-00065391-00065575 your open source software and builds a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00286-00065576-00065767 product on top of it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00287-00065768-00065950 after all it's open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00288-00065951-00066063 so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00289-00066064-00066199 i hear
DaUl1VIkUtA-00290-00066200-00066455 uh today and elsewhere how open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00291-00066456-00066703 fundamentally is a public good and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00292-00066704-00066863 that's true but
DaUl1VIkUtA-00293-00066864-00067047 all these single vendor open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00294-00067048-00067263 firms try to make it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00295-00067264-00067559 open source with strings attached
DaUl1VIkUtA-00296-00067560-00067759 questionable whether it's in the spirit
DaUl1VIkUtA-00297-00067760-00068031 and open source the whole point is they
DaUl1VIkUtA-00298-00068032-00068255 still try to restrict
DaUl1VIkUtA-00299-00068256-00068582 how other people can use the software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00300-00068583-00068903 using hard measures trademarks using
DaUl1VIkUtA-00301-00068904-00069150 soft measures processes that are not
DaUl1VIkUtA-00302-00069151-00069238 open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00303-00069239-00069391 and forth
DaUl1VIkUtA-00304-00069392-00069559 from my perspective sometimes the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00305-00069560-00069871 graphics feathers that's business so i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00306-00069872-00070079 don't value don't make a value judgment
DaUl1VIkUtA-00307-00070080-00070311 on that the current struggle if you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00308-00070312-00070438 followed it because i put the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00309-00070439-00070687 international question to ask here
DaUl1VIkUtA-00310-00070688-00070791 is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00311-00070792-00071087 um what about these funny licensing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00312-00071088-00071391 things going on so we saw a lot of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00313-00071392-00071726 companies in a more mature stage who are
DaUl1VIkUtA-00314-00071727-00071950 the single vendor open source firms like
DaUl1VIkUtA-00315-00071951-00072191 radisslabs and mongodb
DaUl1VIkUtA-00316-00072192-00072382 change the licensees
DaUl1VIkUtA-00317-00072383-00072582 and the new license has a so-called
DaUl1VIkUtA-00318-00072583-00072759 source available license which is not
DaUl1VIkUtA-00319-00072760-00073062 even open source any longer and it's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00320-00073063-00073294 actually very nice because these source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00321-00073295-00073543 available licenses say it's like open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00322-00073544-00073743 source we give you all the benefits of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00323-00073744-00073879 open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00324-00073880-00074038 unless you want to compete with us and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00325-00074039-00074167 then you're not allowed to use the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00326-00074168-00074462 software which is like spot on on what
DaUl1VIkUtA-00327-00074463-00074711 the goal of single vendor open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00328-00074712-00074959 firms is which is again to prevent
DaUl1VIkUtA-00329-00074960-00075206 competition uh from
DaUl1VIkUtA-00330-00075207-00075303 from
DaUl1VIkUtA-00331-00075304-00075462 their own work
DaUl1VIkUtA-00332-00075463-00075743 so why would you even open source if
DaUl1VIkUtA-00333-00075744-00075926 actually you have to do the development
DaUl1VIkUtA-00334-00075927-00076126 all yourself or yourself so i have a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00335-00076127-00076375 whole uh 15
DaUl1VIkUtA-00336-00076376-00076631 lecture class on the benefits of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00337-00076632-00076855 commercial open source strategies
DaUl1VIkUtA-00338-00076856-00077150 it is most it's a lot of things some
DaUl1VIkUtA-00339-00077151-00077367 innovation you might get i think the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00340-00077368-00077550 strength is the strongest argument as
DaUl1VIkUtA-00341-00077551-00077799 usual usually in the so-called
DaUl1VIkUtA-00342-00077800-00078038 frictionless distribution you don't have
DaUl1VIkUtA-00343-00078039-00078271 to go through complex sales cycles to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00344-00078272-00078455 get the foot in the door of potential
DaUl1VIkUtA-00345-00078456-00078903 customer companies you really get
DaUl1VIkUtA-00346-00078904-00079182 a great start to sell your product if
DaUl1VIkUtA-00347-00079183-00079431 it's already in use in the free world
DaUl1VIkUtA-00348-00079432-00079671 with customers and so there are business
DaUl1VIkUtA-00349-00079672-00079943 processes of sales behind that that's a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00350-00079944-00080182 bit too much for for this short talk
DaUl1VIkUtA-00351-00080183-00080367 here
DaUl1VIkUtA-00352-00080368-00080759 single vendor open source uh is what is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00353-00080760-00080959 and let me actually show that to you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00354-00080960-00081271 perhaps here can i do that yes nicely so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00355-00081272-00081487 single vendor open source is the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00356-00081488-00081638 dominant
DaUl1VIkUtA-00357-00081639-00081982 uh enterprise software business model
DaUl1VIkUtA-00358-00081983-00082271 uh in many spaces possible silicon
DaUl1VIkUtA-00359-00082272-00082462 valley i would argue
DaUl1VIkUtA-00360-00082463-00082679 15 years ago they said
DaUl1VIkUtA-00361-00082680-00082935 um taking that disruptive strategy of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00362-00082936-00083287 open sourcing first in unseat incumbents
DaUl1VIkUtA-00363-00083288-00083471 here's this here's a kind of market
DaUl1VIkUtA-00364-00083472-00083711 research i track on the side you can see
DaUl1VIkUtA-00365-00083712-00083894 there are two different waves really
DaUl1VIkUtA-00366-00083895-00084135 idea to uh to interrupt
DaUl1VIkUtA-00367-00084136-00084350 very sorry i don't think we can see your
DaUl1VIkUtA-00368-00084351-00084526 presentation because i realized i think
DaUl1VIkUtA-00369-00084527-00084718 you're trying to show one uh from what
DaUl1VIkUtA-00370-00084719-00084959 you're saying but we do not see it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00371-00084960-00085199 oh you there's no screen sharing working
DaUl1VIkUtA-00372-00085200-00085482 why do i not okay
DaUl1VIkUtA-00373-00085483-00085671 um that took you 15 minutes to tell me
DaUl1VIkUtA-00374-00085672-00085759 okay
DaUl1VIkUtA-00375-00085760-00086071 that is fine
DaUl1VIkUtA-00376-00086072-00086359 well here we go um is that my i can't
DaUl1VIkUtA-00377-00086360-00086662 screenshare okay no no it's coming now
DaUl1VIkUtA-00378-00086663-00086871 all right that is a bummer sorry
DaUl1VIkUtA-00379-00086872-00087126 everyone looks like i was too energized
DaUl1VIkUtA-00380-00087127-00087375 to get going that is silly
DaUl1VIkUtA-00381-00087376-00087575 anyway so um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00382-00087576-00087759 what shall i say now
DaUl1VIkUtA-00383-00087760-00087959 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00384-00087960-00088382 okay so i talked about these two models
DaUl1VIkUtA-00385-00088383-00088526 are
DaUl1VIkUtA-00386-00088527-00088726 service providers which is really just
DaUl1VIkUtA-00387-00088727-00088862 labor and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00388-00088863-00089111 from say a market capitalization not so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00389-00089112-00089303 important because
DaUl1VIkUtA-00390-00089304-00089535 well um they are not even in the market
DaUl1VIkUtA-00391-00089536-00089735 they are not companies then about single
DaUl1VIkUtA-00392-00089736-00089975 vendor open source firms
DaUl1VIkUtA-00393-00089976-00090231 which are companies that are
DaUl1VIkUtA-00394-00090232-00090382 providing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00395-00090383-00090606 an enterprise software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00396-00090607-00090743 are usually
DaUl1VIkUtA-00397-00090744-00091015 under an open source license and then
DaUl1VIkUtA-00398-00091016-00091199 they have the close compliments that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00399-00091200-00091518 they sell usually it's the cloud service
DaUl1VIkUtA-00400-00091519-00091711 and finally i'm talking given that i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00401-00091712-00091991 have maybe a minute left about
DaUl1VIkUtA-00402-00091992-00092311 open source distributors in my opinion a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00403-00092312-00092550 third model that should not be
DaUl1VIkUtA-00404-00092551-00092759 mixed in the single weld open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00405-00092760-00093055 firms so the distributor firms are red
DaUl1VIkUtA-00406-00093056-00093303 hat souza canonical
DaUl1VIkUtA-00407-00093304-00093582 and the key here to understand is that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00408-00093583-00093791 they don't necessarily own the open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00409-00093792-00094103 source components but they create a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00410-00094104-00094374 product from combining a large set of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00411-00094375-00094615 otherwise possibly disparate components
DaUl1VIkUtA-00412-00094616-00094743 into one
DaUl1VIkUtA-00413-00094744-00095038 they own the ip of what's in between
DaUl1VIkUtA-00414-00095039-00095174 components
DaUl1VIkUtA-00415-00095175-00095511 there in my opinion as possibly rapidly
DaUl1VIkUtA-00416-00095512-00095774 commercial as anyone else
DaUl1VIkUtA-00417-00095775-00096031 and the ip though that they built their
DaUl1VIkUtA-00418-00096032-00096262 business on is not the open source of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00419-00096263-00096494 itself but rather again what's in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00420-00096495-00096726 between so the ip is expressed as
DaUl1VIkUtA-00421-00096727-00096959 configuration databases the test suites
DaUl1VIkUtA-00422-00096960-00097150 how they set up the build processes and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00423-00097151-00097271 so forth
DaUl1VIkUtA-00424-00097272-00097543 now the distributor firms are worth
DaUl1VIkUtA-00425-00097544-00097671 mentioning
DaUl1VIkUtA-00426-00097672-00097935 in addition to the single vendor open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00427-00097936-00098167 source firms because
DaUl1VIkUtA-00428-00098168-00098423 they are yet one level up so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00429-00098424-00098662 service and support firms well you can
DaUl1VIkUtA-00430-00098663-00098926 live off it single vendor open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00431-00098927-00099150 firms now your adventure silicon valley
DaUl1VIkUtA-00432-00099151-00099326 venture capital land and you can become
DaUl1VIkUtA-00433-00099327-00099599 a unicorn and can get very rich but it's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00434-00099600-00099959 still just regular enterprise software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00435-00099960-00100215 but open source distributors
DaUl1VIkUtA-00436-00100216-00100431 are a level up as you can see with the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00437-00100432-00100679 evaluation of red hat before it was
DaUl1VIkUtA-00438-00100680-00100918 basically acquired by ibm
DaUl1VIkUtA-00439-00100919-00101182 they do not only do single applications
DaUl1VIkUtA-00440-00101183-00101326 or components
DaUl1VIkUtA-00441-00101327-00101615 they do whole layers of the stack
DaUl1VIkUtA-00442-00101616-00101838 so that's why they are much more
DaUl1VIkUtA-00443-00101839-00101991 expensive
DaUl1VIkUtA-00444-00101992-00102206 much higher value than the market and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00445-00102207-00102415 also much less common because they're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00446-00102416-00102575 not that many layers of the stack as
DaUl1VIkUtA-00447-00102576-00102823 their enterprise applications so here
DaUl1VIkUtA-00448-00102824-00103094 are some examples um linux is the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00449-00103095-00103399 obvious one that's an operating system
DaUl1VIkUtA-00450-00103400-00103647 kubernetes is basically the cloud
DaUl1VIkUtA-00451-00103648-00103894 operating system if you will so these
DaUl1VIkUtA-00452-00103895-00104175 are large complex aggregates of software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00453-00104176-00104390 that are becoming commercial are
DaUl1VIkUtA-00454-00104391-00104615 commercial distributions
DaUl1VIkUtA-00455-00104616-00104702 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00456-00104703-00104886 they are much more valuable than any
DaUl1VIkUtA-00457-00104888-00105119 single single vendor open source but the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00458-00105120-00105358 ip again the skills you need to have to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00459-00105359-00105519 build such a business are quite
DaUl1VIkUtA-00460-00105520-00105623 different
DaUl1VIkUtA-00461-00105624-00105710 from
DaUl1VIkUtA-00462-00105711-00105871 uh from the single vendor open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00463-00105872-00105966 firms
DaUl1VIkUtA-00464-00105967-00106166 so i think that's it from my side i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00465-00106167-00106390 specialize in commercial open source i'm
DaUl1VIkUtA-00466-00106391-00106566 regularly in the silicon valley do my
DaUl1VIkUtA-00467-00106567-00106727 research there
DaUl1VIkUtA-00468-00106728-00106934 and if you have any questions i'm here
DaUl1VIkUtA-00469-00106935-00107110 for you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00470-00107111-00107390 great fantastic so for now uh joshua
DaUl1VIkUtA-00471-00107391-00107678 will come in to speak about open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00472-00107679-00107910 uh and making open source default in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00473-00107911-00108151 academia and then we'll have the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00474-00108152-00108302 opportunity to answer answer some
DaUl1VIkUtA-00475-00108303-00108423 questions
DaUl1VIkUtA-00476-00108424-00108663 for all three after so let's see if
DaUl1VIkUtA-00477-00108664-00108895 joshua comes online now so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00478-00108896-00109047 make sure that he can share his
DaUl1VIkUtA-00479-00109048-00109886 presentation too
DaUl1VIkUtA-00480-00109888-00110271 i'm here joshua yeah give me one second
DaUl1VIkUtA-00481-00110272-00110447 yes sure you can i can see you in a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00482-00110448-00110647 second too
DaUl1VIkUtA-00483-00110648-00110847 you can hear me and see me
DaUl1VIkUtA-00484-00110848-00111015 uh we don't see your face yet but i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00485-00111016-00111310 think your presentation is coming up now
DaUl1VIkUtA-00486-00111311-00111583 one more second
DaUl1VIkUtA-00487-00111583-00111743 goodness
DaUl1VIkUtA-00488-00111744-00112734 it always takes a second
DaUl1VIkUtA-00489-00112735-00112951 there we go
DaUl1VIkUtA-00490-00112952-00113095 we still don't see your face but maybe
DaUl1VIkUtA-00491-00113096-00113390 it's fine i know it's coming okay i'm
DaUl1VIkUtA-00492-00113391-00113654 wrong now you see you perfect take it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00493-00113655-00113871 away
DaUl1VIkUtA-00494-00113872-00114039 all right everyone um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00495-00114040-00114119 so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00496-00114120-00114247 what i would like to talk about is a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00497-00114248-00114399 little bit falling off of the the last
DaUl1VIkUtA-00498-00114400-00114583 group of presentations about things that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00499-00114583-00114854 academic academia could do to make open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00500-00114855-00115102 source uh the default and that goes for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00501-00115103-00115247 open source software and open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00502-00115248-00115375 hardware so i want to start off with
DaUl1VIkUtA-00503-00115376-00115583 just the good news our team is winning
DaUl1VIkUtA-00504-00115583-00115775 if we look at how software is being
DaUl1VIkUtA-00505-00115776-00115975 developed free and open source software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00506-00115976-00116143 is becoming the default in within
DaUl1VIkUtA-00507-00116144-00116295 industry many of the top you know
DaUl1VIkUtA-00508-00116296-00116519 fortune 500 companies are to use it open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00509-00116520-00116727 educational resources are everywhere
DaUl1VIkUtA-00510-00116728-00116854 being integrated into more and more
DaUl1VIkUtA-00511-00116855-00117007 classes if not being completely run off
DaUl1VIkUtA-00512-00117008-00117086 of them
DaUl1VIkUtA-00513-00117088-00117278 open access within academia is also
DaUl1VIkUtA-00514-00117279-00117471 becoming the default particularly in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00515-00117472-00117743 north america are instead of purchasing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00516-00117744-00117871 kind of open access rights with
DaUl1VIkUtA-00517-00117872-00118054 publishers of what what we're doing in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00518-00118055-00118278 north america is we're setting up our
DaUl1VIkUtA-00519-00118279-00118431 own repositories so almost every
DaUl1VIkUtA-00520-00118432-00118695 university has their own version of open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00521-00118696-00118895 source scholarship and more and more of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00522-00118896-00119190 the funders are encouraging or demanding
DaUl1VIkUtA-00523-00119191-00119375 that researchers start to use it and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00524-00119376-00119575 then last but not least is open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00525-00119576-00119790 hardware a few years ago it was
DaUl1VIkUtA-00526-00119791-00119943 basically unheard of but today there's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00527-00119944-00120086 dedicated journals to it there's an
DaUl1VIkUtA-00528-00120088-00120319 explosion of resources
DaUl1VIkUtA-00529-00120320-00120510 i try to keep track of all or i used to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00530-00120511-00120631 try to keep track of all the open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00531-00120632-00120839 hardware within academia and at this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00532-00120840-00121031 point it's simply not possible so what i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00533-00121032-00121239 want to talk about today is how we can
DaUl1VIkUtA-00534-00121240-00121486 make it the default so that rather than
DaUl1VIkUtA-00535-00121488-00121686 open source being sort of the the after
DaUl1VIkUtA-00536-00121688-00121814 thought that's sort of tagged onto
DaUl1VIkUtA-00537-00121815-00122007 projects it becomes the way that we do
DaUl1VIkUtA-00538-00122008-00122223 everything
DaUl1VIkUtA-00539-00122224-00122414 so there is a lot of momentum in our
DaUl1VIkUtA-00540-00122415-00122590 favor anybody that's very serious about
DaUl1VIkUtA-00541-00122591-00122790 computing already knows this uh super
DaUl1VIkUtA-00542-00122791-00122943 computers every single one of them on
DaUl1VIkUtA-00543-00122944-00123143 the planet this point is running linux
DaUl1VIkUtA-00544-00123144-00123310 at the same time it's starting to take
DaUl1VIkUtA-00545-00123311-00123486 over applications that we all have in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00546-00123488-00123743 our back pockets our smartphones as
DaUl1VIkUtA-00547-00123744-00123910 open source software begins to dominate
DaUl1VIkUtA-00548-00123911-00124078 in that sphere as well and if we track
DaUl1VIkUtA-00549-00124079-00124286 this out into the future we've never had
DaUl1VIkUtA-00550-00124288-00124566 good inroads into the desktop market but
DaUl1VIkUtA-00551-00124567-00124790 mobile and tablets are certainly doing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00552-00124791-00124975 well and the internet of things is also
DaUl1VIkUtA-00553-00124976-00125231 already dominated by by open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00554-00125232-00125414 and you know we heard from the last
DaUl1VIkUtA-00555-00125415-00125558 presenter talking a little bit about how
DaUl1VIkUtA-00556-00125559-00125766 to commercialize open source and so on
DaUl1VIkUtA-00557-00125767-00125951 the hardware side tesla did a very
DaUl1VIkUtA-00558-00125952-00126166 interesting example where they purposely
DaUl1VIkUtA-00559-00126167-00126439 open sourced their hardware for the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00560-00126440-00126702 purpose of becoming a platform so if i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00561-00126703-00126919 want to start up any kind of company
DaUl1VIkUtA-00562-00126920-00127127 associated with electric cars right now
DaUl1VIkUtA-00563-00127128-00127302 i it's very likely that i'm going to use
DaUl1VIkUtA-00564-00127303-00127431 one of the open source platforms and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00565-00127432-00127583 tesla got there first and this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00566-00127583-00127814 absolutely can lead to money as we saw
DaUl1VIkUtA-00567-00127815-00127983 with you know i don't know if elon musk
DaUl1VIkUtA-00568-00127983-00128095 is still the richest person in the world
DaUl1VIkUtA-00569-00128096-00128278 but he's very wealthy no matter how you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00570-00128279-00128447 look at it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00571-00128448-00128607 within academia we're starting to take
DaUl1VIkUtA-00572-00128608-00128775 open source quite seriously as well so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00573-00128776-00128958 this is a log plot
DaUl1VIkUtA-00574-00128959-00129190 of the looking up the terms open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00575-00129191-00129358 software and open source hardware on
DaUl1VIkUtA-00576-00129359-00129631 google scholar and as you can see the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00577-00129632-00129878 the the top line is for software and it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00578-00129879-00130078 has had exponential growth and it's now
DaUl1VIkUtA-00579-00130079-00130254 i don't say it's saturated but you know
DaUl1VIkUtA-00580-00130255-00130486 if there's tens of thousands of articles
DaUl1VIkUtA-00581-00130488-00130623 that come out on open source software
DaUl1VIkUtA-00582-00130624-00130839 use open source software every year um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00583-00130840-00131039 you know most of the people that are are
DaUl1VIkUtA-00584-00131040-00131327 inter like writing about code are
DaUl1VIkUtA-00585-00131328-00131575 publishing open source software uh the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00586-00131576-00131727 interesting fact is that open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00587-00131728-00131999 hardware is roughly 15 years behind and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00588-00132000-00132190 on that same exponential growth curve
DaUl1VIkUtA-00589-00132191-00132311 and so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00590-00132312-00132454 you know in the olden days the thought
DaUl1VIkUtA-00591-00132455-00132631 was you couldn't even have open hardware
DaUl1VIkUtA-00592-00132632-00132783 because you know you had to actually
DaUl1VIkUtA-00593-00132784-00132902 physically build things but now with
DaUl1VIkUtA-00594-00132903-00133183 distributed manufacturing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00595-00133184-00133343 software and hardware really becoming
DaUl1VIkUtA-00596-00133344-00133575 synonymous with each other and so how
DaUl1VIkUtA-00597-00133576-00133727 open source software open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00598-00133728-00133927 hardware is kind of playing out in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00599-00133928-00134078 academia is through distributed
DaUl1VIkUtA-00600-00134079-00134271 manufacturing so you have one scientist
DaUl1VIkUtA-00601-00134272-00134487 design something for herself and rather
DaUl1VIkUtA-00602-00134488-00134702 than just manufacture it and use it in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00603-00134703-00134871 her own lab if she shares it with the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00604-00134872-00135063 rest of the community with an open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00605-00135064-00135199 source license so that anybody that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00606-00135200-00135375 makes a derivative from it is obligated
DaUl1VIkUtA-00607-00135376-00135559 to reshare it with the community then we
DaUl1VIkUtA-00608-00135560-00135719 get more and more complex things so this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00609-00135720-00135951 kind of cartoon that i did in this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00610-00135952-00136199 somewhat now dated book is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00611-00136200-00136351 actually happened in real life and so it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00612-00136352-00136566 started off with a simple little tube
DaUl1VIkUtA-00613-00136567-00136783 and now there are dozens of types of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00614-00136784-00136975 centrifuges built around that tube so if
DaUl1VIkUtA-00615-00136976-00137159 the original person that put the tube up
DaUl1VIkUtA-00616-00137160-00137375 or any of the original test tubes needs
DaUl1VIkUtA-00617-00137376-00137583 a centrifuge it's freely available uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-00618-00137584-00137735 though the one in the upper left is the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00619-00137736-00137911 dremel fugu just was one of my favorites
DaUl1VIkUtA-00620-00137912-00138087 it's just a chuck that you attach to a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00621-00138088-00138254 dremel drill that cost you know maybe 50
DaUl1VIkUtA-00622-00138255-00138431 or 60 bucks and now you can build
DaUl1VIkUtA-00623-00138432-00138623 yourself an ultra centrifuge on the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00624-00138624-00138790 cheap in the middle of nowhere uh some
DaUl1VIkUtA-00625-00138791-00138943 of the ones on the right are you know
DaUl1VIkUtA-00626-00138944-00139127 that could be integrated into any lab
DaUl1VIkUtA-00627-00139128-00139311 and the one in the middle shows how far
DaUl1VIkUtA-00628-00139312-00139471 we can go with distributed
DaUl1VIkUtA-00629-00139472-00139702 technologies for fabricating things this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00630-00139703-00139983 centrifuge is 100 3d printed and you can
DaUl1VIkUtA-00631-00139984-00140166 get the quality control with open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00632-00140167-00140295 software that you can run on your cell
DaUl1VIkUtA-00633-00140296-00140454 phone so if you have a cell phone and a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00634-00140455-00140663 3d printer in the middle of nowhere uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-00635-00140664-00140783 as long as you have access to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00636-00140784-00140990 electricity you can manufacture yourself
DaUl1VIkUtA-00637-00140991-00141214 a lot upgrades centrifuge and ensure
DaUl1VIkUtA-00638-00141215-00141335 that you know when you're spilling down
DaUl1VIkUtA-00639-00141336-00141454 your blood samples or whatever you're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00640-00141455-00141951 doing that you hit the right forces
DaUl1VIkUtA-00641-00141952-00142199 open source hardware has infiltrated
DaUl1VIkUtA-00642-00142200-00142511 many of the types of labs um my lab uses
DaUl1VIkUtA-00643-00142512-00142654 primarily did solar photovoltaic
DaUl1VIkUtA-00644-00142655-00142799 research so we needed a lot of optics
DaUl1VIkUtA-00645-00142800-00142959 equipment and a lot of the mechanical
DaUl1VIkUtA-00646-00142960-00143190 pieces for optics equipment uh get very
DaUl1VIkUtA-00647-00143191-00143390 pricey uh you know that starts off for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00648-00143391-00143607 usually around 50 and you need
DaUl1VIkUtA-00649-00143608-00143775 dozens of them to make an actual optic
DaUl1VIkUtA-00650-00143776-00144078 setup optical rail runs 380 dollars a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00651-00144079-00144311 meter but you can get open beam for 12 a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00652-00144312-00144439 meter and then you could 3d print all
DaUl1VIkUtA-00653-00144440-00144607 your fixtures for pennies rather than
DaUl1VIkUtA-00654-00144608-00144839 say buy them for 25 to 50
DaUl1VIkUtA-00655-00144840-00145102 the overall sort of take-home message is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00656-00145103-00145278 that if you use this completely
DaUl1VIkUtA-00657-00145279-00145478 parametric open source optics library
DaUl1VIkUtA-00658-00145479-00145702 you'll save between 97 and 99
DaUl1VIkUtA-00659-00145703-00145887 on any kind of optic setup that you're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00660-00145888-00146143 putting together you can also use the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00661-00146144-00146311 distributed manufacturing tools like 3d
DaUl1VIkUtA-00662-00146312-00146511 printers as scientific automation tools
DaUl1VIkUtA-00663-00146512-00146719 themselves so here's an example of using
DaUl1VIkUtA-00664-00146720-00146990 an upside down delta 3d printer for both
DaUl1VIkUtA-00665-00146991-00147199 mixing of chemicals and for a fluid
DaUl1VIkUtA-00666-00147200-00147447 distribution so this is like a 96 well
DaUl1VIkUtA-00667-00147448-00147654 plate that you'd normally have to pay a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00668-00147655-00147854 lot like tens of thousands of dollars to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00669-00147855-00148102 have that automated and now that's it's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00670-00148103-00148351 just a couple thousand
DaUl1VIkUtA-00671-00148352-00148454 and so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00672-00148455-00148695 when we're seeing these large amounts of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00673-00148696-00148895 savings particularly in open hardware
DaUl1VIkUtA-00674-00148896-00149214 for scientists um where you use
DaUl1VIkUtA-00675-00149215-00149399 distributed manufacturing generally you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00676-00149400-00149607 save between 90 and 99
DaUl1VIkUtA-00677-00149608-00149919 off of commercial proprietary tools
DaUl1VIkUtA-00678-00149920-00150159 when i did a fulbright altail university
DaUl1VIkUtA-00679-00150160-00150351 distinguished chair one of the tasks i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00680-00150352-00150607 was set with was looking at all of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00681-00150608-00150839 finland to say you know should we
DaUl1VIkUtA-00682-00150840-00151031 strategically start to invest in open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00683-00151032-00151159 hardware development for tools that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00684-00151160-00151326 we're buying all the time or tools that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00685-00151327-00151471 we're importing from other countries or
DaUl1VIkUtA-00686-00151472-00151647 outside of europe you know wouldn't make
DaUl1VIkUtA-00687-00151648-00151766 any sense what kind of money would we
DaUl1VIkUtA-00688-00151767-00151935 make and so the kind of an exhausted
DaUl1VIkUtA-00689-00151936-00152126 study of what purchases finished
DaUl1VIkUtA-00690-00152127-00152319 researchers were making and which ones
DaUl1VIkUtA-00691-00152320-00152511 would make the most sense to open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00692-00152512-00152678 we found that if they were
DaUl1VIkUtA-00693-00152679-00152814 you know even if they just did the bare
DaUl1VIkUtA-00694-00152815-00152966 minimum they'd save almost three million
DaUl1VIkUtA-00695-00152967-00153126 euros a year and if they got aggressive
DaUl1VIkUtA-00696-00153127-00153359 about it it'd be closer to over like 28
DaUl1VIkUtA-00697-00153360-00153687 million uh euros uh recently you know
DaUl1VIkUtA-00698-00153688-00153887 the there were some thinking that a lot
DaUl1VIkUtA-00699-00153888-00154126 of the easy open source stuff like the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00700-00154127-00154319 the pipe head racks and stuff like that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00701-00154320-00154502 had already been done and were the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00702-00154503-00154671 technologies that we're developing now
DaUl1VIkUtA-00703-00154672-00154799 are still seeing the same amount of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00704-00154800-00155087 savings so last year i did a review of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00705-00155088-00155287 all the open hardware for science and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00706-00155288-00155583 found that the savings were 94
DaUl1VIkUtA-00707-00155584-00155751 for free and open source tools in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00708-00155752-00155951 general over a commercial equivalence
DaUl1VIkUtA-00709-00155952-00156135 and if you used a substantial amount of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00710-00156136-00156390 3d printing and uh open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00711-00156391-00156575 electronics like an arduino uh the the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00712-00156576-00156766 savings can be even higher and so we're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00713-00156767-00156911 getting what we're finding is that the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00714-00156912-00157023 tools are becoming more and more
DaUl1VIkUtA-00715-00157024-00157175 sophisticated and as they're becoming
DaUl1VIkUtA-00716-00157176-00157311 more sophisticated they're going after
DaUl1VIkUtA-00717-00157312-00157543 the higher price point items and from a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00718-00157544-00157735 national perspective those are the ones
DaUl1VIkUtA-00719-00157736-00157911 that you would make the most sense to go
DaUl1VIkUtA-00720-00157912-00158135 after from funding so you want to fund
DaUl1VIkUtA-00721-00158136-00158295 open hardware development rather than
DaUl1VIkUtA-00722-00158296-00158478 fund people just to purchase things so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00723-00158479-00158687 to give an example of how powerful this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00724-00158688-00158895 can be uh consider the the open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00725-00158896-00159095 syringe pump library that we developed
DaUl1VIkUtA-00726-00159096-00159239 and so this would again was done in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00727-00159240-00159526 openscad and so you can put any motor
DaUl1VIkUtA-00728-00159527-00159711 and any syringe combination together
DaUl1VIkUtA-00729-00159712-00159863 that you'd like in order to get the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00730-00159864-00159990 performance that you're looking for for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00731-00159991-00160159 your particular application and we ran
DaUl1VIkUtA-00732-00160160-00160319 it off of a raspberry pi so you can also
DaUl1VIkUtA-00733-00160320-00160559 do this uh you know off of wi-fi off the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00734-00160560-00160735 web and more and more sophisticated
DaUl1VIkUtA-00735-00160736-00160943 versions like the the one that uh be
DaUl1VIkUtA-00736-00160944-00161143 like clark did with
DaUl1VIkUtA-00737-00161144-00161287 force feedback so you can start to use
DaUl1VIkUtA-00738-00161288-00161551 this not just for kind of base medical
DaUl1VIkUtA-00739-00161552-00161719 applications or electro spinning in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00740-00161720-00161847 chemistry but also to do some real
DaUl1VIkUtA-00741-00161848-00162014 material science with it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00742-00162015-00162190 and so because we developed this in my
DaUl1VIkUtA-00743-00162191-00162383 lab i have all the economic numbers for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00744-00162384-00162711 it and so it took about 30 000 us and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00745-00162712-00162983 with a 52 overhead to develop the this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00746-00162984-00163166 open source syringe pump library it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00747-00163167-00163390 replaces syringe pumps on the absolute
DaUl1VIkUtA-00748-00163391-00163654 lowest end at 150 a double pump like the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00749-00163655-00163919 one i'm showing here is costs over 200 2
DaUl1VIkUtA-00750-00163920-00164159 400 commercially in the first month it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00751-00164160-00164319 was downloaded a thousand times so the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00752-00164320-00164471 downloaded substitution value on the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00753-00164472-00164719 very low end after only a month was 168
DaUl1VIkUtA-00754-00164720-00164966 thousand dollars which is far more than
DaUl1VIkUtA-00755-00164967-00165111 we invested in putting it for the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00756-00165112-00165319 overall scientific community and if we
DaUl1VIkUtA-00757-00165320-00165502 go on the high end over two and a half
DaUl1VIkUtA-00758-00165503-00165775 million dollars since that time this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00759-00165776-00165902 this particular design has been
DaUl1VIkUtA-00760-00165903-00166102 downloaded more than 10 000 times and so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00761-00166103-00166375 i can conservatively say we've saved the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00762-00166376-00166607 scientific community 20 million dollars
DaUl1VIkUtA-00763-00166608-00166935 now if you are a funder of science this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00764-00166936-00167135 is absolutely one of the highest return
DaUl1VIkUtA-00765-00167136-00167247 on investments you're going to get and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00766-00167248-00167383 the numbers get silly you're going to be
DaUl1VIkUtA-00767-00167384-00167535 well over a thousand percent return on
DaUl1VIkUtA-00768-00167536-00167726 investment if your goal is to push
DaUl1VIkUtA-00769-00167727-00167966 science forward as fast as possible you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00770-00167967-00168183 want to make low-cost open source tools
DaUl1VIkUtA-00771-00168184-00168335 that other people can replicate and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00772-00168336-00168478 start to kind of you know stand on the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00773-00168479-00168790 shoulders of giants take the the thing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00774-00168791-00168959 that they just read about in the latest
DaUl1VIkUtA-00775-00168960-00169111 journal and start to be able to do it
DaUl1VIkUtA-00776-00169112-00169231 themselves
DaUl1VIkUtA-00777-00169232-00169431 so to give you a feel for how this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00778-00169432-00169583 actually what this actually looks like i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00779-00169584-00169847 have this cartoon and so this is using
DaUl1VIkUtA-00780-00169848-00170087 u.s numbers as an example so in the us
DaUl1VIkUtA-00781-00170088-00170223 the two biggest funders are the national
DaUl1VIkUtA-00782-00170224-00170454 science foundation and the nih both of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00783-00170455-00170735 whom have uh kind of success rates under
DaUl1VIkUtA-00784-00170736-00170911 10 the last time i looked at the nsf one
DaUl1VIkUtA-00785-00170912-00171078 it was like seven percent so if you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00786-00171079-00171231 submit a grant your chances of winning
DaUl1VIkUtA-00787-00171232-00171423 it are only seven percent so let's say
DaUl1VIkUtA-00788-00171424-00171575 you're a science funder a big one and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00789-00171576-00171735 you're putting a million dollars into
DaUl1VIkUtA-00790-00171736-00171990 some sort of technology and you have two
DaUl1VIkUtA-00791-00171991-00172143 choices of the way to go you can use the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00792-00172144-00172399 standard model where you would pay say a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00793-00172400-00172535 hundred thousand dollars a year for 10
DaUl1VIkUtA-00794-00172536-00172807 years to buy scientists equipment or you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00795-00172808-00172943 could use the open source model so in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00796-00172944-00173207 the first year the the both models look
DaUl1VIkUtA-00797-00173208-00173423 about the same only one scientist out of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00798-00173424-00173647 10 is funded and that scientist has to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00799-00173648-00173926 be a pretty uh you know a an older
DaUl1VIkUtA-00800-00173927-00174199 gentleman usually that has substantial
DaUl1VIkUtA-00801-00174200-00174414 experience in the field has built up a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00802-00174415-00174623 large number of papers in order to have
DaUl1VIkUtA-00803-00174624-00174759 an h index high enough that you're even
DaUl1VIkUtA-00804-00174760-00174966 going to consider funding them and so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00805-00174967-00175143 you make one person happy but everybody
DaUl1VIkUtA-00806-00175144-00175238 else loses
DaUl1VIkUtA-00807-00175239-00175407 where open source really starts to shine
DaUl1VIkUtA-00808-00175408-00175623 is in year two through ten and so if the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00809-00175624-00175911 the first year the open source uh person
DaUl1VIkUtA-00810-00175912-00176119 that won the contract did a good job and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00811-00176120-00176311 made the the open source hardware
DaUl1VIkUtA-00812-00176312-00176495 available to everyone the second year
DaUl1VIkUtA-00813-00176496-00176719 because we know at the very most it's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00814-00176720-00176919 going to be 10 for the cost to actually
DaUl1VIkUtA-00815-00176920-00177078 you know buy the materials to build the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00816-00177079-00177302 hardware you could fund everybody that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00817-00177303-00177487 applies for the grant and so no matter
DaUl1VIkUtA-00818-00177488-00177614 what we're talking about no matter how
DaUl1VIkUtA-00819-00177615-00177838 sophisticated the tool after you funded
DaUl1VIkUtA-00820-00177839-00178007 the open hardware development of it you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00821-00178008-00178319 could start to provide it to all of your
DaUl1VIkUtA-00822-00178320-00178478 grants to everybody that's applying for
DaUl1VIkUtA-00823-00178479-00178671 a grant whereas in the proprietary model
DaUl1VIkUtA-00824-00178672-00178887 every year uh you're only funding one
DaUl1VIkUtA-00825-00178888-00179199 person and so in the open hardware model
DaUl1VIkUtA-00826-00179200-00179366 because you're you could fund them and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00827-00179367-00179590 maybe fund them to improve upon the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00828-00179591-00179751 design that's what the little stars
DaUl1VIkUtA-00829-00179752-00179887 represent that you're getting better and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00830-00179888-00180063 better equipment over time and so if we
DaUl1VIkUtA-00831-00180064-00180295 add this all up in the proprietary model
DaUl1VIkUtA-00832-00180296-00180471 after 10 years you've only funded 10
DaUl1VIkUtA-00833-00180472-00180743 scientists and most of them are have now
DaUl1VIkUtA-00834-00180744-00180926 outdated unuseful equipment if you think
DaUl1VIkUtA-00835-00180927-00181135 about how fast science is moving now to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00836-00181136-00181302 have a tool that's you know eight years
DaUl1VIkUtA-00837-00181303-00181566 old is probably unacceptable ninety
DaUl1VIkUtA-00838-00181567-00181678 percent of your scientists remain
DaUl1VIkUtA-00839-00181679-00181814 unfunded where in the open hardware
DaUl1VIkUtA-00840-00181815-00182087 model you get a huge return on
DaUl1VIkUtA-00841-00182088-00182311 investment over 809
DaUl1VIkUtA-00842-00182312-00182607 thousand percent 91 of your scientists
DaUl1VIkUtA-00843-00182608-00182799 uh have equipment that you funded them
DaUl1VIkUtA-00844-00182800-00183031 for and all those research tools are
DaUl1VIkUtA-00845-00183032-00183247 easily upgradable um only for the cost
DaUl1VIkUtA-00846-00183248-00183478 of materials and so they're uh much more
DaUl1VIkUtA-00847-00183479-00183711 likely to be the latest and greatest the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00848-00183712-00183878 state of the art
DaUl1VIkUtA-00849-00183879-00184078 and so if we start thinking about how
DaUl1VIkUtA-00850-00184079-00184223 can we
DaUl1VIkUtA-00851-00184224-00184463 encourage open source both on the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00852-00184464-00184607 software and the hardware side within
DaUl1VIkUtA-00853-00184608-00184878 academia and so an idea i had was to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00854-00184879-00185063 start thinking about making open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00855-00185064-00185311 and down shares and so the typical terms
DaUl1VIkUtA-00856-00185312-00185447 for an endowed cherish you just have to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00857-00185448-00185599 demonstrate excellence in your field you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00858-00185600-00185783 become a really big fancy person and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00859-00185784-00186023 they give you an adult share but an open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00860-00186024-00186135 source entitled share would have two
DaUl1VIkUtA-00861-00186136-00186335 more requirements that requirement would
DaUl1VIkUtA-00862-00186336-00186559 be that everything that you do
DaUl1VIkUtA-00863-00186560-00186783 must be made open access so all of your
DaUl1VIkUtA-00864-00186784-00186959 writing you write a paper you make an
DaUl1VIkUtA-00865-00186960-00187190 open access version available or you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00866-00187191-00187335 publish it in an open access journal
DaUl1VIkUtA-00867-00187336-00187454 then the second one is that you release
DaUl1VIkUtA-00868-00187455-00187614 all your intellectual contributions into
DaUl1VIkUtA-00869-00187615-00187807 the public domain or under open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00870-00187808-00188078 licenses and for some academics that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00871-00188079-00188287 might sound extreme but the the kind of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00872-00188288-00188407 the beauty of this is you're getting the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00873-00188408-00188543 endowed chair so it comes with a lot of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00874-00188544-00188719 prestige and it also may come with
DaUl1VIkUtA-00875-00188720-00188911 something interesting so i ran two
DaUl1VIkUtA-00876-00188912-00189111 surveys one in canada and one in the us
DaUl1VIkUtA-00877-00189112-00189263 with this idea of open source endowed
DaUl1VIkUtA-00878-00189264-00189647 chairs and sent um uh electronic surveys
DaUl1VIkUtA-00879-00189648-00189895 to to many of my colleagues and so the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00880-00189896-00190126 result also there and so within canadian
DaUl1VIkUtA-00881-00190127-00190366 faculty 81 of the people that responded
DaUl1VIkUtA-00882-00190367-00190526 were willing to accept an open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00883-00190527-00190854 and dial professorship uh 34 more than a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00884-00190855-00191078 or more than a third of canadian faculty
DaUl1VIkUtA-00885-00191079-00191319 members would take the endowed chair
DaUl1VIkUtA-00886-00191320-00191550 with nothing else they would be willing
DaUl1VIkUtA-00887-00191551-00191726 to publish all their work open access
DaUl1VIkUtA-00888-00191727-00191871 and put all of their technical work in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00889-00191872-00192038 the public domain or with open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00890-00192039-00192231 licenses without giving them a single
DaUl1VIkUtA-00891-00192232-00192319 penny
DaUl1VIkUtA-00892-00192320-00192566 the majority of them though wanted the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00893-00192567-00192695 normal things that come with an endowed
DaUl1VIkUtA-00894-00192696-00192887 chair and so they would want about a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00895-00192888-00193095 third wanted graduate assistance to be
DaUl1VIkUtA-00896-00193096-00193311 paid for and about half wanted a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00897-00193312-00193495 discretionary budget and so the results
DaUl1VIkUtA-00898-00193496-00193695 that we can get from this this kind of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00899-00193696-00193911 little mini study is that there's a huge
DaUl1VIkUtA-00900-00193912-00194054 widespread sentiment in favor of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00901-00194055-00194223 knowledge sharing within academia within
DaUl1VIkUtA-00902-00194224-00194383 canada and that an open door
DaUl1VIkUtA-00903-00194384-00194550 professorship might be one effective way
DaUl1VIkUtA-00904-00194551-00194750 to catalyze increase sharing in this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00905-00194751-00194902 community that's kind of already prepped
DaUl1VIkUtA-00906-00194903-00195047 for it and you might be thinking to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00907-00195048-00195247 yourself sure this is canada they're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00908-00195248-00195511 known for being nice people um maybe you
DaUl1VIkUtA-00909-00195512-00195687 know they're already sort of already
DaUl1VIkUtA-00910-00195688-00195831 pre-primed for open source but what
DaUl1VIkUtA-00911-00195832-00196007 about you know the the americans which
DaUl1VIkUtA-00912-00196008-00196223 maybe don't have that that same kind of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00913-00196224-00196383 national characteristic of what they're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00914-00196384-00196631 known for but uh interestingly enough
DaUl1VIkUtA-00915-00196632-00196759 the numbers come out even slightly
DaUl1VIkUtA-00916-00196760-00196926 better in the american case so there's a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00917-00196927-00197190 super majority about almost 87 percent
DaUl1VIkUtA-00918-00197191-00197343 would be willing to accept an open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00919-00197344-00197614 source endowed professorship and only 13
DaUl1VIkUtA-00920-00197615-00197807 were unwilling under any circumstances
DaUl1VIkUtA-00921-00197808-00198014 and so you have 13 of these hardcore
DaUl1VIkUtA-00922-00198015-00198143 people that maybe think that they're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00923-00198144-00198326 going to become rich by
DaUl1VIkUtA-00924-00198327-00198511 getting patents and selling their their
DaUl1VIkUtA-00925-00198512-00198783 technology to a vc this generally
DaUl1VIkUtA-00926-00198784-00198999 doesn't happen of all the people that i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00927-00199000-00199135 interviewed and everyone that i've ever
DaUl1VIkUtA-00928-00199136-00199271 talked to i don't know a single
DaUl1VIkUtA-00929-00199272-00199471 professor that funds his or her own
DaUl1VIkUtA-00930-00199472-00199663 research with
DaUl1VIkUtA-00931-00199664-00199847 money that comes from patents that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00932-00199848-00200023 they've developed at a university not a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00933-00200024-00200287 single one you might know one or two i
DaUl1VIkUtA-00934-00200288-00200487 if you are please send them my way i'm
DaUl1VIkUtA-00935-00200488-00200647 very interested to talk to them to see
DaUl1VIkUtA-00936-00200648-00201007 how they did it in general um
DaUl1VIkUtA-00937-00201008-00201287 that is simply not an economic way uh to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00938-00201288-00201447 make money as a professor
DaUl1VIkUtA-00939-00201448-00201623 um what the results of this u.s study
DaUl1VIkUtA-00940-00201624-00201711 show
DaUl1VIkUtA-00941-00201712-00201887 is that there's a willing even in
DaUl1VIkUtA-00942-00201888-00202111 american academia to expand open access
DaUl1VIkUtA-00943-00202112-00202375 to science they want to have science
DaUl1VIkUtA-00944-00202376-00202559 progress at a faster rate let's kind of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00945-00202560-00202726 use it following along the open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-00946-00202727-00202999 development platform and from a funder's
DaUl1VIkUtA-00947-00203000-00203295 perspective there is a large opportunity
DaUl1VIkUtA-00948-00203296-00203519 to move towards open science by funding
DaUl1VIkUtA-00949-00203520-00203750 open source endowed chairs
DaUl1VIkUtA-00950-00203751-00203966 something that we we just
DaUl1VIkUtA-00951-00203967-00204150 have started at western
DaUl1VIkUtA-00952-00204151-00204319 university in the engineering department
DaUl1VIkUtA-00953-00204320-00204559 is to start to also fund students to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00954-00204560-00204726 develop open source hardware projects
DaUl1VIkUtA-00955-00204727-00204958 and so the the idea behind this fund is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00956-00204959-00205103 that if an engineering student has a
DaUl1VIkUtA-00957-00205104-00205366 good idea and they they would like to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00958-00205367-00205519 take it to the next step but you know
DaUl1VIkUtA-00959-00205519-00205742 often you know engineers are often
DaUl1VIkUtA-00960-00205744-00205903 students of all kinds
DaUl1VIkUtA-00961-00205904-00206031 don't have a lot of excess capital
DaUl1VIkUtA-00962-00206032-00206198 they're spending a lot on tuition
DaUl1VIkUtA-00963-00206200-00206351 they don't really have necessary time to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00964-00206352-00206510 work with their studies and so what this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00965-00206511-00206703 does is provide a small amount of money
DaUl1VIkUtA-00966-00206704-00206855 that gets them started so that they can
DaUl1VIkUtA-00967-00206856-00207006 make a prototype and to see if the idea
DaUl1VIkUtA-00968-00207007-00207206 has any legs and so this just started so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00969-00207207-00207366 i don't have any data yet on whether or
DaUl1VIkUtA-00970-00207367-00207558 not this can be successful but you know
DaUl1VIkUtA-00971-00207559-00207679 of the students that i've shared with so
DaUl1VIkUtA-00972-00207680-00207846 far they are certainly energetic and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00973-00207848-00208071 enthusiastic about it and so to to
DaUl1VIkUtA-00974-00208071-00208286 summarize the opportunities to maximize
DaUl1VIkUtA-00975-00208287-00208438 the return on investment for research
DaUl1VIkUtA-00976-00208439-00208638 funding is you know obviously all
DaUl1VIkUtA-00977-00208639-00208790 publicly funded science should be open
DaUl1VIkUtA-00978-00208791-00208942 access there should be open access
DaUl1VIkUtA-00979-00208944-00209062 mandates and that can happen at the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00980-00209063-00209198 national and even at the university
DaUl1VIkUtA-00981-00209200-00209351 level and we're starting to see more and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00982-00209352-00209479 more funders start to move in this
DaUl1VIkUtA-00983-00209480-00209646 direction that now i think this is
DaUl1VIkUtA-00984-00209648-00209806 becoming the default and so we've kind
DaUl1VIkUtA-00985-00209807-00210079 of won on the open access front a lot of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00986-00210080-00210367 faculty members still aren't actively
DaUl1VIkUtA-00987-00210367-00210519 sharing their open access articles even
DaUl1VIkUtA-00988-00210519-00210687 when they're required to you can see
DaUl1VIkUtA-00989-00210688-00210823 this kind of in the the shaming that
DaUl1VIkUtA-00990-00210823-00210958 google scholar does
DaUl1VIkUtA-00991-00210959-00211119 on your personal profile
DaUl1VIkUtA-00992-00211119-00211294 the and
DaUl1VIkUtA-00993-00211296-00211382 the other
DaUl1VIkUtA-00994-00211383-00211487 kind of
DaUl1VIkUtA-00995-00211488-00211710 obvious thing to do the next step would
DaUl1VIkUtA-00996-00211711-00211855 be if we're
DaUl1VIkUtA-00997-00211856-00212087 funding science with our tax dollars not
DaUl1VIkUtA-00998-00212088-00212215 only should we be able to read the
DaUl1VIkUtA-00999-00212216-00212375 science but we should be able to use it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01000-00212376-00212519 and that means that all software that's
DaUl1VIkUtA-01001-00212519-00212710 developed using public funds should be
DaUl1VIkUtA-01002-00212711-00212871 freely available to everyone and that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01003-00212871-00213006 all hardware develops should be freely
DaUl1VIkUtA-01004-00213007-00213175 available to everyone i think something
DaUl1VIkUtA-01005-00213176-00213415 that that not everybody appreciates is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01006-00213416-00213679 that especially for patents there is no
DaUl1VIkUtA-01007-00213680-00213887 clause that allows you to use it unless
DaUl1VIkUtA-01008-00213888-00214087 you've paid for it so if i patent
DaUl1VIkUtA-01009-00214088-00214215 something
DaUl1VIkUtA-01010-00214216-00214463 you can't use it you can't do science on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01011-00214464-00214631 it you can't do research on it you have
DaUl1VIkUtA-01012-00214632-00214798 to get a license for me even to make it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01013-00214800-00215015 and so the that kind of flies in the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01014-00215016-00215239 face of you know we're dumping millions
DaUl1VIkUtA-01015-00215240-00215551 of dollars into trying to move science
DaUl1VIkUtA-01016-00215552-00215734 forward and yet we're allowing
DaUl1VIkUtA-01017-00215735-00215934 individual researchers to to patent or
DaUl1VIkUtA-01018-00215935-00216094 the unit their universities to patent
DaUl1VIkUtA-01019-00216096-00216223 the ideas and not allow anyone else to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01020-00216223-00216367 get to it and so this is at both the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01021-00216367-00216767 national and the funder level
DaUl1VIkUtA-01022-00216767-00216879 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01023-00216880-00217063 lastly is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01024-00217064-00217231 strategic investment and so we should
DaUl1VIkUtA-01025-00217232-00217471 start to invest uh public research funds
DaUl1VIkUtA-01026-00217471-00217710 for science into developing open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01027-00217711-00217887 technologies whether software hardware
DaUl1VIkUtA-01028-00217888-00218015 that are in the best interest of the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01029-00218016-00218182 nation we should start to fund open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01030-00218183-00218334 source development this can be at the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01031-00218335-00218471 the university the funders in the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01032-00218471-00218606 national level and then finally we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01033-00218607-00218782 should think about funding open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01034-00218783-00218975 endowed chairs
DaUl1VIkUtA-01035-00218976-00219142 and so i'll leave you with this
DaUl1VIkUtA-01036-00219144-00219319 everything that my group does
DaUl1VIkUtA-01037-00219319-00219639 is at afropedia.org fast we're the free
DaUl1VIkUtA-01038-00219640-00219775 appropriate sustainable technology
DaUl1VIkUtA-01039-00219776-00219887 research group
DaUl1VIkUtA-01040-00219888-00219998 if you're interested in anything that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01041-00220000-00220110 i've ever done
DaUl1VIkUtA-01042-00220111-00220246 you can get it there and so i've
DaUl1VIkUtA-01043-00220248-00220358 essentially
DaUl1VIkUtA-01044-00220359-00220598 done what i what i'm talking about is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01045-00220600-00220879 get a funded endowed chair to do open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01046-00220880-00221006 source research
DaUl1VIkUtA-01047-00221007-00221191 speaking of which if any of you are a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01048-00221192-00221319 little younger and looking for a fully
DaUl1VIkUtA-01049-00221319-00221542 funded phd to do open source development
DaUl1VIkUtA-01050-00221544-00221727 particularly on the technology side
DaUl1VIkUtA-01051-00221728-00221951 please drop me an email i would be happy
DaUl1VIkUtA-01052-00221952-00222303 to talk to you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01053-00222304-00222534 wow thank you very much i i think i have
DaUl1VIkUtA-01054-00222535-00222663 to echo
DaUl1VIkUtA-01055-00222664-00222975 jan who wrote mind-blowing i can only
DaUl1VIkUtA-01056-00222976-00223142 agree um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01057-00223144-00223479 well let's um let's invite veronique
DaUl1VIkUtA-01058-00223480-00223615 next up
DaUl1VIkUtA-01059-00223616-00223910 for her presentation
DaUl1VIkUtA-01060-00223911-00224239 on it organizations
DaUl1VIkUtA-01061-00224240-00224527 see if we need perfect there you are
DaUl1VIkUtA-01062-00224528-00224623 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01063-00224623-00224782 if you have a presentation you can also
DaUl1VIkUtA-01064-00224783-00224991 share it now
DaUl1VIkUtA-01065-00224992-00225119 we should
DaUl1VIkUtA-01066-00225119-00225239 make you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01067-00225240-00226479 presenter yes
DaUl1VIkUtA-01068-00226480-00226910 perfect and you're still muted in case
DaUl1VIkUtA-01069-00226911-00227087 i think yeah presentation has come up we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01070-00227088-00227846 can see you so i think we can get going
DaUl1VIkUtA-01071-00227848-00228246 so hello everyone
DaUl1VIkUtA-01072-00228248-00228342 i'm
DaUl1VIkUtA-01073-00228344-00228606 happy to share with you the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01074-00228607-00228798 work we have done with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01075-00228800-00229087 professor chauvet and gudasi
DaUl1VIkUtA-01076-00229088-00229287 on how the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01077-00229288-00229551 communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01078-00229552-00229871 are linked with formal structures and so
DaUl1VIkUtA-01079-00229871-00230151 we are interested in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01080-00230152-00230479 commercial open source as dirk but
DaUl1VIkUtA-01081-00230480-00230573 in this
DaUl1VIkUtA-01082-00230573-00230823 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01083-00230823-00231103 in this article we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01084-00231104-00231423 really concentrate on the links with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01085-00231423-00231694 communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01086-00231696-00231871 why
DaUl1VIkUtA-01087-00231871-00232334 oh
DaUl1VIkUtA-01088-00232335-00232503 okay
DaUl1VIkUtA-01089-00232504-00232631 why is the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01090-00232632-00232991 hang on i have to check
DaUl1VIkUtA-01091-00232992-00233206 why is that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01092-00233207-00233494 why is it going to the second
DaUl1VIkUtA-01093-00233496-00234503 okay
DaUl1VIkUtA-01094-00234504-00234606 okay
DaUl1VIkUtA-01095-00234607-00234863 this is fine
DaUl1VIkUtA-01096-00234864-00235223 so why is this subject important
DaUl1VIkUtA-01097-00235223-00235510 first we define knowing communities as
DaUl1VIkUtA-01098-00235511-00235758 networks that interact and exchange
DaUl1VIkUtA-01099-00235759-00236063 knowledge in order to foster creation
DaUl1VIkUtA-01100-00236064-00236327 and innovation and we know that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01101-00236328-00236631 communities play a critical role in the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01102-00236632-00236855 innovation of organizations
DaUl1VIkUtA-01103-00236856-00236934 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01104-00236935-00237206 this is particularly true in software
DaUl1VIkUtA-01105-00237207-00237527 industry
DaUl1VIkUtA-01106-00237528-00237823 the critical role of these communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01107-00237823-00238094 in the software industry is all the more
DaUl1VIkUtA-01108-00238096-00238239 important as
DaUl1VIkUtA-01109-00238240-00238487 all industries are going digital
DaUl1VIkUtA-01110-00238488-00238823 and therefore all companies are linked
DaUl1VIkUtA-01111-00238823-00239158 in one way or another to one or more
DaUl1VIkUtA-01112-00239159-00239455 open source communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01113-00239456-00239558 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01114-00239559-00239863 as jack has said uh interactions between
DaUl1VIkUtA-01115-00239864-00240063 organizations and communities are
DaUl1VIkUtA-01116-00240064-00240342 sometimes difficult and he spoke about
DaUl1VIkUtA-01117-00240344-00240639 mongodb and the recent cases of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01118-00240640-00240958 elasticsearch and mongodb show that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01119-00240959-00241206 these relations are sometimes very
DaUl1VIkUtA-01120-00241207-00241455 difficult
DaUl1VIkUtA-01121-00241456-00241606 i would say that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01122-00241607-00242142 use is a common factor for the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01123-00242144-00242534 whole software industry and if there was
DaUl1VIkUtA-01124-00242535-00242734 no use of open source there would be no
DaUl1VIkUtA-01125-00242735-00242951 implications in communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01126-00242952-00243215 but use comes often without getting
DaUl1VIkUtA-01127-00243216-00243406 involved at all in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01128-00243407-00243615 these communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01129-00243616-00243855 and i would say that implication grows
DaUl1VIkUtA-01130-00243856-00244087 along with experience
DaUl1VIkUtA-01131-00244088-00244334 this sharing innovation with communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01132-00244335-00244582 has always already uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-01133-00244583-00245006 been theorized or theorized but
DaUl1VIkUtA-01134-00245007-00245239 it was either studied from community
DaUl1VIkUtA-01135-00245240-00245487 point of view or when it was studied
DaUl1VIkUtA-01136-00245488-00245775 from first point of view it was
DaUl1VIkUtA-01137-00245776-00246046 with qualitative studies
DaUl1VIkUtA-01138-00246048-00246446 studying often big companies and mainly
DaUl1VIkUtA-01139-00246448-00246710 studying the interactions with only one
DaUl1VIkUtA-01140-00246711-00246855 community
DaUl1VIkUtA-01141-00246856-00247151 and here our purpose is to study what it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01142-00247152-00247494 means to be involved with internal
DaUl1VIkUtA-01143-00247496-00247751 knowing communities when there are many
DaUl1VIkUtA-01144-00247752-00248015 knowing communities and how does the use
DaUl1VIkUtA-01145-00248016-00248303 of open source affect his involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01146-00248304-00248398 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01147-00248400-00248615 software industry for us is an
DaUl1VIkUtA-01148-00248616-00249191 emblematic case of this question
DaUl1VIkUtA-01149-00249192-00249303 so we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01150-00249304-00249582 used a mixed research design first
DaUl1VIkUtA-01151-00249583-00249863 quantitative study then qualitative and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01152-00249864-00250103 then again quantitative for the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01153-00250104-00250255 quantitative
DaUl1VIkUtA-01154-00250256-00250534 study our objective was to validate the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01155-00250535-00250855 scales and to test the effect of use on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01156-00250856-00250991 open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01157-00250992-00251255 on community involvement then we tried
DaUl1VIkUtA-01158-00251256-00251567 to explicit our model results and then
DaUl1VIkUtA-01159-00251567-00251863 we came back to our quantitative data to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01160-00251864-00252082 explore the central role of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01161-00252083-00252503 formalization in community involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01162-00252504-00252879 i will focus a little bit on our data
DaUl1VIkUtA-01163-00252880-00253191 for the quantitative studies we use the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01164-00253192-00253479 national survey on open source on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01165-00253480-00253671 27
DaUl1VIkUtA-01166-00253671-00253830 that was
DaUl1VIkUtA-01167-00253831-00254046 done in france with all
DaUl1VIkUtA-01168-00254048-00254327 professional organizations for
DaUl1VIkUtA-01169-00254328-00254487 idt and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01170-00254488-00254655 open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01171-00254656-00254894 software
DaUl1VIkUtA-01172-00254896-00255230 they sent themselves the survey
DaUl1VIkUtA-01173-00255231-00255551 to all their
DaUl1VIkUtA-01174-00255552-00255663 members
DaUl1VIkUtA-01175-00255664-00255767 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01176-00255767-00255903 we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01177-00255904-00256223 did then the analysis together
DaUl1VIkUtA-01178-00256223-00256567 the respondents are either organizations
DaUl1VIkUtA-01179-00256567-00256694 using
DaUl1VIkUtA-01180-00256696-00256855 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01181-00256856-00257175 as organizations editing or integrating
DaUl1VIkUtA-01182-00257176-00257367 open source software
DaUl1VIkUtA-01183-00257367-00257734 we had 345
DaUl1VIkUtA-01184-00257735-00258151 answers but we eliminated a few of them
DaUl1VIkUtA-01185-00258152-00258367 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01186-00258367-00258498 we kept
DaUl1VIkUtA-01187-00258500-00259063 307 managers using open source and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01188-00259064-00259375 among which 126 are providing open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01189-00259376-00259534 source offers
DaUl1VIkUtA-01190-00259535-00259910 as you can see half of the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01191-00259911-00260206 the respondents are from the market side
DaUl1VIkUtA-01192-00260207-00260327 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01193-00260328-00260534 half of them have more from the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01194-00260535-00260903 technical side
DaUl1VIkUtA-01195-00260904-00261342 we used air for the scales development
DaUl1VIkUtA-01196-00261344-00261575 and then we did some structural
DaUl1VIkUtA-01197-00261576-00261791 modeling
DaUl1VIkUtA-01198-00261792-00262063 using two approaches in order to make
DaUl1VIkUtA-01199-00262064-00262255 sure our
DaUl1VIkUtA-01200-00262256-00262415 results were
DaUl1VIkUtA-01201-00262416-00262687 effective
DaUl1VIkUtA-01202-00262688-00262806 for the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01203-00262807-00263063 case studies analysis we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01204-00263064-00263343 chose three organizations three french
DaUl1VIkUtA-01205-00263344-00263623 organizations who are heavily involved
DaUl1VIkUtA-01206-00263624-00263895 in open source ecosystems
DaUl1VIkUtA-01207-00263896-00264071 we participate to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01208-00264072-00264319 numerous meetings with them and we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01209-00264320-00264599 conducted semi-structured interviews and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01210-00264600-00264975 we did some content analysis
DaUl1VIkUtA-01211-00264976-00265199 using
DaUl1VIkUtA-01212-00265200-00265375 open source tools
DaUl1VIkUtA-01213-00265376-00265615 and we coded according to the scale
DaUl1VIkUtA-01214-00265616-00265879 dimensions that i will talk to you a few
DaUl1VIkUtA-01215-00265880-00265975 minutes
DaUl1VIkUtA-01216-00265976-00266239 later
DaUl1VIkUtA-01217-00266240-00266782 now i i want to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01218-00266783-00267055 speak to you about the contributions to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01219-00267056-00267382 research that we make
DaUl1VIkUtA-01220-00267383-00267599 there are three of them the first of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01221-00267600-00267887 them is the creation of scales for open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01222-00267888-00268182 source views and for involvement in open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01223-00268183-00268351 source communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01224-00268352-00268615 use of open source has already
DaUl1VIkUtA-01225-00268616-00268703 been
DaUl1VIkUtA-01226-00268704-00268813 described
DaUl1VIkUtA-01227-00268814-00269119 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01228-00269120-00269215 a lot
DaUl1VIkUtA-01229-00269216-00269399 but this has this been described with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01230-00269400-00269599 several facets and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01231-00269600-00269687 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01232-00269688-00269934 usually making a distinction between
DaUl1VIkUtA-01233-00269935-00270351 final user for everyday software and or
DaUl1VIkUtA-01234-00270352-00270615 you open source used or incorp
DaUl1VIkUtA-01235-00270616-00270806 incorporated in product
DaUl1VIkUtA-01236-00270807-00270943 and our
DaUl1VIkUtA-01237-00270944-00271199 study reveals that the use of open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01238-00271200-00271471 source is more than that in fact it is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01239-00271472-00271758 the organizational use of open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01240-00271759-00272077 methods tools and components
DaUl1VIkUtA-01241-00272078-00272255 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01242-00272256-00272622 for the community involvement we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01243-00272623-00272847 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01244-00272848-00273087 find a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01245-00273088-00273247 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01246-00273248-00273615 we find a description of three uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-01247-00273616-00273919 categories of involvement the formalized
DaUl1VIkUtA-01248-00273920-00274021 involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01249-00274022-00274158 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01250-00274159-00274503 concerns organizations that adapt the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01251-00274504-00274743 employees were contracts that set up
DaUl1VIkUtA-01252-00274744-00275015 rules to organize contributions and that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01253-00275016-00275415 set up a formalized price process to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01254-00275416-00275687 for recognizing contributors
DaUl1VIkUtA-01255-00275688-00276047 the result oriented is the second one
DaUl1VIkUtA-01256-00276048-00276343 and it concerns organizations that are
DaUl1VIkUtA-01257-00276344-00276606 searching for k people in the open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01258-00276607-00276927 source communities to recruit them or to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01259-00276928-00277263 influence development decisions
DaUl1VIkUtA-01260-00277264-00277419 and third
DaUl1VIkUtA-01261-00277420-00277871 interconnected organizations are
DaUl1VIkUtA-01262-00277872-00278015 concerns
DaUl1VIkUtA-01263-00278016-00278343 organizations that are members of one or
DaUl1VIkUtA-01264-00278344-00278471 more
DaUl1VIkUtA-01265-00278472-00278734 open source consortiums and that have
DaUl1VIkUtA-01266-00278735-00278943 close relationships with them and that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01267-00278944-00279295 actively contribute to the projects
DaUl1VIkUtA-01268-00279296-00279495 i wanted to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01269-00279496-00279727 make a little poll with you but i think
DaUl1VIkUtA-01270-00279728-00280151 i don't have the opportunities to do it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01271-00280152-00280399 i don't have the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01272-00280400-00280606 you you if you want you can do it with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01273-00280607-00280791 the plus symbol in the bottom left
DaUl1VIkUtA-01274-00280792-00280887 corner
DaUl1VIkUtA-01275-00280888-00281158 okay but um if it's a bit complicated we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01276-00281159-00281567 can also just use it in the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01277-00281568-00282319 i wanted to ask you whether you think
DaUl1VIkUtA-01278-00282320-00282499 whether you think um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01279-00282500-00282671 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01280-00282672-00282806 the lick
DaUl1VIkUtA-01281-00282807-00283186 between um organizations and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01282-00283187-00283599 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01283-00283600-00284358 oriented
DaUl1VIkUtA-01284-00284359-00284639 i wanted to ask you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01285-00284640-00284863 in your opinion what is the most
DaUl1VIkUtA-01286-00284864-00284967 frequent
DaUl1VIkUtA-01287-00284968-00285239 uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-01288-00285240-00285551 the most frequent way of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01289-00285552-00286406 involving in communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01290-00286407-00286647 all right that's uh people can vote for
DaUl1VIkUtA-01291-00286648-00286806 i guess for a little bit now but i guess
DaUl1VIkUtA-01292-00286807-00287143 you can continue up the vote and then
DaUl1VIkUtA-01293-00287144-00287358 okay
DaUl1VIkUtA-01294-00287359-00287654 so this is this is the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01295-00287655-00287683 the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01296-00287684-00287854 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01297-00287855-00288319 the point of my second contribution
DaUl1VIkUtA-01298-00288320-00288482 i can see from
DaUl1VIkUtA-01299-00288483-00288823 the the results that you that have
DaUl1VIkUtA-01300-00288824-00289167 appeared already that for instance
DaUl1VIkUtA-01301-00289168-00289495 result oriented and interconnected are
DaUl1VIkUtA-01302-00289496-00289577 main
DaUl1VIkUtA-01303-00289578-00289919 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01304-00289920-00290158 main ways of evolving
DaUl1VIkUtA-01305-00290159-00290471 according to you and our research shows
DaUl1VIkUtA-01306-00290472-00291079 that in fact the the main
DaUl1VIkUtA-01307-00291080-00291375 category the main involvement well in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01308-00291376-00291463 fact
DaUl1VIkUtA-01309-00291464-00291671 we show that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01310-00291672-00291824 he was always
DaUl1VIkUtA-01311-00291825-00292230 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01312-00292231-00292799 always in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01313-00292800-00292991 always comes with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01314-00292992-00293215 always comes with community involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01315-00293216-00293382 and community involvement comes with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01316-00293383-00293575 experience but
DaUl1VIkUtA-01317-00293576-00293830 what we see and what really surprised us
DaUl1VIkUtA-01318-00293831-00294095 is that the formalized involvement is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01319-00294096-00294303 the most important
DaUl1VIkUtA-01320-00294304-00294439 because
DaUl1VIkUtA-01321-00294440-00294558 of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01322-00294559-00294910 all literature that we read before
DaUl1VIkUtA-01323-00294911-00295110 we know that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01324-00295111-00295406 a lot of organizations are supposed to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01325-00295407-00295727 be very opportunistic so we would have
DaUl1VIkUtA-01326-00295728-00295919 thought result oriented would be more
DaUl1VIkUtA-01327-00295920-00296030 prevalent
DaUl1VIkUtA-01328-00296031-00296303 and also we know that in the different
DaUl1VIkUtA-01329-00296304-00296551 categorizations that exist the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01330-00296552-00296834 interconnected way is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01331-00296835-00297127 considerated as the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01332-00297128-00297454 the most achieved uh way of involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01333-00297455-00297743 so we would have thought that perhaps
DaUl1VIkUtA-01334-00297744-00298030 interconnected uh way of involving would
DaUl1VIkUtA-01335-00298031-00298303 have been more important but rather than
DaUl1VIkUtA-01336-00298304-00298615 that we had the formalized
DaUl1VIkUtA-01337-00298616-00298887 way of involving
DaUl1VIkUtA-01338-00298888-00299023 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01339-00299024-00299158 therefore we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01340-00299159-00299558 we went to our case studies to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01341-00299559-00299727 understand why
DaUl1VIkUtA-01342-00299728-00299958 interconnected involvement is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01343-00299959-00300167 so
DaUl1VIkUtA-01344-00300168-00300639 it's not so important
DaUl1VIkUtA-01345-00300640-00300710 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01346-00300711-00300958 we then studied the specific role of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01347-00300959-00301303 formalization
DaUl1VIkUtA-01348-00301304-00301430 first
DaUl1VIkUtA-01349-00301431-00301799 our case studies they reward us that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01350-00301800-00302110 anyway for any i.t organization there is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01351-00302111-00302358 a need to use code and to rely on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01352-00302359-00302606 communities and to rely on many
DaUl1VIkUtA-01353-00302607-00302734 communities
DaUl1VIkUtA-01354-00302735-00302958 and there is a ratio to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01355-00302959-00303230 of one to ten between what you take from
DaUl1VIkUtA-01356-00303231-00303439 the communities and what you produce
DaUl1VIkUtA-01357-00303440-00303647 yourself
DaUl1VIkUtA-01358-00303648-00304047 second we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01359-00304048-00304319 from this community from this uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-01360-00304320-00304606 organizations that were deeply involved
DaUl1VIkUtA-01361-00304607-00304679 in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01362-00304680-00304967 communities we could see that okay they
DaUl1VIkUtA-01363-00304968-00305343 use a lot and sometimes they help
DaUl1VIkUtA-01364-00305344-00305599 but only when it brings value to the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01365-00305600-00305830 communities and when they help they do
DaUl1VIkUtA-01366-00305831-00306047 it well
DaUl1VIkUtA-01367-00306048-00306175 third
DaUl1VIkUtA-01368-00306176-00306295 they all
DaUl1VIkUtA-01369-00306296-00306510 all of them
DaUl1VIkUtA-01370-00306511-00306775 told us that there is a great need for
DaUl1VIkUtA-01371-00306776-00307119 tools uh in order to be
DaUl1VIkUtA-01372-00307120-00307439 involved in communities which whatever
DaUl1VIkUtA-01373-00307440-00307751 it could be governance rules or guide
DaUl1VIkUtA-01374-00307752-00308071 gate versions tracking tools and so on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01375-00308072-00308406 so the formalization seem to have a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01376-00308407-00308703 specific role
DaUl1VIkUtA-01377-00308704-00308999 um formalization in their experience is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01378-00309000-00309391 different from bureaucracy for
DaUl1VIkUtA-01379-00309392-00309599 organization in the traditional industry
DaUl1VIkUtA-01380-00309600-00309871 i would say formalizations
DaUl1VIkUtA-01381-00309872-00310134 often means bureaucracy but here it is a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01382-00310135-00310519 different sense for formalization
DaUl1VIkUtA-01383-00310520-00310847 and therefore we came back to our data
DaUl1VIkUtA-01384-00310848-00311110 and we studied the role of formalized
DaUl1VIkUtA-01385-00311111-00311510 involvement as a mediator between
DaUl1VIkUtA-01386-00311511-00311743 the two other
DaUl1VIkUtA-01387-00311744-00312039 involvement and we could see that in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01388-00312040-00312206 this case
DaUl1VIkUtA-01389-00312207-00312439 the two um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01390-00312440-00312791 other community involvement uh the two
DaUl1VIkUtA-01391-00312792-00312967 direct links become become
DaUl1VIkUtA-01392-00312968-00313127 non-significant
DaUl1VIkUtA-01393-00313128-00313279 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01394-00313280-00313682 formalized really acts as a strong
DaUl1VIkUtA-01395-00313683-00313958 mediator with result-oriented
DaUl1VIkUtA-01396-00313959-00314175 involvement but even more with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01397-00314176-00314454 interconnected involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01398-00314455-00314534 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01399-00314535-00315030 this is a more
DaUl1VIkUtA-01400-00315031-00315327 okay or concordance was with what our
DaUl1VIkUtA-01401-00315328-00315734 case studies state
DaUl1VIkUtA-01402-00315735-00316039 as a conclusion i can say that here we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01403-00316040-00316303 bring two skills one for the use of open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01404-00316304-00316606 source and one for community involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01405-00316607-00316727 we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01406-00316728-00316910 assess the link between use and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01407-00316911-00317103 involvement and we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01408-00317104-00317212 really
DaUl1VIkUtA-01409-00317213-00317510 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01410-00317511-00317799 try to understand what is what could be
DaUl1VIkUtA-01411-00317800-00317991 a symbiosis or interconnected
DaUl1VIkUtA-01412-00317992-00318223 involvement and what the specific role
DaUl1VIkUtA-01413-00318224-00318503 of formalization is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01414-00318504-00318903 for um we bring managerial contributions
DaUl1VIkUtA-01415-00318904-00319367 and give customer arguments to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01416-00319368-00319654 to organizations
DaUl1VIkUtA-01417-00319655-00319879 first to explain them that using open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01418-00319880-00320103 source is much more than using uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-01419-00320104-00320334 everyday tools and that involvement
DaUl1VIkUtA-01420-00320335-00320534 comes with experience
DaUl1VIkUtA-01421-00320535-00320879 and then at last what we would study
DaUl1VIkUtA-01422-00320880-00321126 in the few years to come
DaUl1VIkUtA-01423-00321127-00321271 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01424-00321272-00321534 study in more details the specific role
DaUl1VIkUtA-01425-00321535-00321799 of formalization as a mediator
DaUl1VIkUtA-01426-00321800-00321951 then
DaUl1VIkUtA-01427-00321952-00322230 try to assess the performance of the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01428-00322231-00322479 three facets of involvement and then we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01429-00322480-00322895 would like also to generalize these
DaUl1VIkUtA-01430-00322896-00323191 scales and these links to other
DaUl1VIkUtA-01431-00323192-00323543 industries for instance robotics or
DaUl1VIkUtA-01432-00323544-00323734 mobility
DaUl1VIkUtA-01433-00323735-00324071 sectors where a lot of things happen
DaUl1VIkUtA-01434-00324072-00324167 in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01435-00324168-00324719 open source hardware as joshua said
DaUl1VIkUtA-01436-00324720-00325063 so that's all for me thank you very much
DaUl1VIkUtA-01437-00325064-00325279 thank you very much veronique uh that's
DaUl1VIkUtA-01438-00325280-00325551 very nice um then i would invite dirk
DaUl1VIkUtA-01439-00325552-00325854 and joshua back to the stage um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01440-00325855-00326127 so we can maybe answer a question or two
DaUl1VIkUtA-01441-00326128-00326615 have been asked before
DaUl1VIkUtA-01442-00326616-00326806 and results are in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01443-00326807-00326943 yeah results
DaUl1VIkUtA-01444-00326944-00327479 yeah okay interesting
DaUl1VIkUtA-01445-00327480-00327695 let's just see if dirk
DaUl1VIkUtA-01446-00327696-00327927 can also join us
DaUl1VIkUtA-01447-00327928-00328167 maybe uh striking with the camera maybe
DaUl1VIkUtA-01448-00328168-00328375 let's start with one question
DaUl1VIkUtA-01449-00328376-00328630 sorry well how do i join i'm sorry sivan
DaUl1VIkUtA-01450-00328631-00328775 how do i join
DaUl1VIkUtA-01451-00328776-00329023 uh uh you quickly a clam camera symbol a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01452-00329024-00329934 symbol
DaUl1VIkUtA-01453-00329935-00330175 um let's maybe start one question for
DaUl1VIkUtA-01454-00330176-00330327 peers because one you have already
DaUl1VIkUtA-01455-00330328-00330567 answered in the chat is very nice
DaUl1VIkUtA-01456-00330568-00330782 but there was another one um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01457-00330783-00330871 sorry
DaUl1VIkUtA-01458-00330872-00331134 uh bakala on um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01459-00331135-00331367 you pursuing responsible innovation
DaUl1VIkUtA-01460-00331368-00331478 um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01461-00331479-00331758 how do you see open source aligning with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01462-00331759-00331958 responsible
DaUl1VIkUtA-01463-00331959-00332271 right
DaUl1VIkUtA-01464-00332272-00332487 that's a that's it both of those
DaUl1VIkUtA-01465-00332488-00332606 questions are really good the other
DaUl1VIkUtA-01466-00332607-00332791 one's much easier to answer
DaUl1VIkUtA-01467-00332792-00332863 so
DaUl1VIkUtA-01468-00332864-00333119 uh the the open source work that i do
DaUl1VIkUtA-01469-00333120-00333375 would all be fall under the appropriate
DaUl1VIkUtA-01470-00333376-00333534 umbrella and appropriate technology was
DaUl1VIkUtA-01471-00333535-00333799 that kind of 1970s idea that you know we
DaUl1VIkUtA-01472-00333800-00333982 would only do technologies that were in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01473-00333983-00334103 the best interest of the people that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01474-00334104-00334382 were using them and it was super super
DaUl1VIkUtA-01475-00334383-00334567 popular in the 70s and then the 80s it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01476-00334568-00334678 kind of died
DaUl1VIkUtA-01477-00334679-00334919 and you know back then the idea was you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01478-00334920-00335134 know say you needed a water pump in a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01479-00335135-00335327 developing country village you would
DaUl1VIkUtA-01480-00335328-00335495 send away to a non-profit in britain
DaUl1VIkUtA-01481-00335496-00335630 with a self-addressed stamped envelope
DaUl1VIkUtA-01482-00335631-00335775 and they'd put the plans in the envelope
DaUl1VIkUtA-01483-00335776-00335975 for you and send it back well now with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01484-00335976-00336158 the internet basically being everywhere
DaUl1VIkUtA-01485-00336159-00336375 and distributed technology finally being
DaUl1VIkUtA-01486-00336376-00336478 good enough that you can actually make
DaUl1VIkUtA-01487-00336479-00336678 real things of it with it i think the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01488-00336679-00336863 kind of the golden age of open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01489-00336864-00337047 appropriate technology or osa is finally
DaUl1VIkUtA-01490-00337048-00337263 here and so we're seeing you know a lot
DaUl1VIkUtA-01491-00337264-00337527 of the tools that we develop in my lab
DaUl1VIkUtA-01492-00337528-00337751 and people are developing kind of in um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01493-00337752-00337927 you know wealthy countries can be
DaUl1VIkUtA-01494-00337928-00338191 immediately applied uh in in countries
DaUl1VIkUtA-01495-00338192-00338367 that aren't so wealthy or by individuals
DaUl1VIkUtA-01496-00338368-00338567 that aren't so wealthy and so i think a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01497-00338568-00338734 lot of the more appropriate or
DaUl1VIkUtA-01498-00338735-00338903 responsible technologies particularly
DaUl1VIkUtA-01499-00338904-00339047 the environmental ones
DaUl1VIkUtA-01500-00339048-00339287 are kind of open for business and then
DaUl1VIkUtA-01501-00339288-00339423 to answer your other question in a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01502-00339424-00339671 little bit more detail um why would a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01503-00339672-00339815 business want to fund open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01504-00339816-00339975 development and dirk touched on some of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01505-00339976-00340119 these where you would have an open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01506-00340120-00340247 source business but a lot of the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01507-00340248-00340430 businesses i work with aren't
DaUl1VIkUtA-01508-00340431-00340647 necessarily open source to begin with
DaUl1VIkUtA-01509-00340648-00340823 but they fund my lab to create open
DaUl1VIkUtA-01510-00340824-00341006 source hardware usually and that the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01511-00341007-00341175 reason is i think of it as a secondary
DaUl1VIkUtA-01512-00341176-00341454 supplier model you want to find
DaUl1VIkUtA-01513-00341455-00341623 open source things that you can make
DaUl1VIkUtA-01514-00341624-00341806 that make them more money if they're
DaUl1VIkUtA-01515-00341807-00341982 shared more widely so you actually want
DaUl1VIkUtA-01516-00341983-00342206 as many people copying as possible and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01517-00342207-00342439 to give you a couple of examples one
DaUl1VIkUtA-01518-00342440-00342647 is a enzyme company which has nothing at
DaUl1VIkUtA-01519-00342648-00342839 all to do with my research but we had
DaUl1VIkUtA-01520-00342840-00343054 made an open source calorimeter for our
DaUl1VIkUtA-01521-00343055-00343151 stuff
DaUl1VIkUtA-01522-00343152-00343375 and they saw it and they were selling a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01523-00343376-00343591 calorimeter for a couple hundred dollars
DaUl1VIkUtA-01524-00343592-00343815 to use their enzymes to tell if there
DaUl1VIkUtA-01525-00343816-00344143 was nitrate in water or soil or
DaUl1VIkUtA-01526-00344144-00344391 forage for free animals and that what
DaUl1VIkUtA-01527-00344392-00344543 they were interested in is going after a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01528-00344544-00344751 new market because their several hundred
DaUl1VIkUtA-01529-00344752-00344951 dollar um calorimeter was sort of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01530-00344952-00345078 outside the price point of something
DaUl1VIkUtA-01531-00345079-00345263 you'd see in grade school or high school
DaUl1VIkUtA-01532-00345264-00345367 they're wondering if we could make an
DaUl1VIkUtA-01533-00345368-00345599 open source one and so we collaborated
DaUl1VIkUtA-01534-00345600-00345815 they funded us we ended up getting some
DaUl1VIkUtA-01535-00345816-00346023 federal funding and funding from the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01536-00346024-00346223 company to make an open source nitrate
DaUl1VIkUtA-01537-00346224-00346439 tester ours cost fifty dollars you can
DaUl1VIkUtA-01538-00346440-00346639 build it yourself it was so good that it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01539-00346640-00346791 was better than the one that the company
DaUl1VIkUtA-01540-00346792-00346982 was was selling and so they started to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01541-00346983-00347127 manufacture them ourselves using
DaUl1VIkUtA-01542-00347128-00347358 distributed you know 3d printing uh so
DaUl1VIkUtA-01543-00347359-00347551 they you can buy one from the company
DaUl1VIkUtA-01544-00347552-00347654 directly
DaUl1VIkUtA-01545-00347655-00347951 and you can make one yourself for for
DaUl1VIkUtA-01546-00347952-00348175 substantially less but the beauty is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01547-00348176-00348310 they don't care if you buy the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01548-00348311-00348447 perimeters because that's not what
DaUl1VIkUtA-01549-00348448-00348623 they're selling they're selling enzymes
DaUl1VIkUtA-01550-00348624-00348767 and the more calorimeters that are out
DaUl1VIkUtA-01551-00348768-00348982 there that need their enzymes in order
DaUl1VIkUtA-01552-00348983-00349158 to run the nitrate test and it's you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01553-00349159-00349278 know it's completely environmentally
DaUl1VIkUtA-01554-00349279-00349487 safe and it helps kind of do citizen
DaUl1VIkUtA-01555-00349488-00349671 science based uh you know testing the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01556-00349672-00349958 environment that everybody wins and so
DaUl1VIkUtA-01557-00349959-00350239 they funded open hardware development on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01558-00350240-00350510 one of their secondary uh products in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01559-00350511-00350687 order to sell more of their primary
DaUl1VIkUtA-01560-00350688-00350887 product and then with you know solar
DaUl1VIkUtA-01561-00350888-00351054 photovoltaic vendors i do this all the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01562-00351055-00351287 time anything that i do that increases
DaUl1VIkUtA-01563-00351288-00351599 market for them they're all about and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01564-00351600-00351799 that goes from the material suppliers
DaUl1VIkUtA-01565-00351800-00351927 that are you know selling the back
DaUl1VIkUtA-01566-00351928-00352103 sheets to photovoltaic manufacturers to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01567-00352104-00352230 the photovoltaic manufacturers
DaUl1VIkUtA-01568-00352231-00352399 themselves if i can open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01569-00352400-00352599 something downstream that makes it you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01570-00352600-00352751 know easier for them to sell more
DaUl1VIkUtA-01571-00352752-00352982 modules they're all over that and so i
DaUl1VIkUtA-01572-00352983-00353247 think the the trick for either academics
DaUl1VIkUtA-01573-00353248-00353406 like me that are trying to you know keep
DaUl1VIkUtA-01574-00353407-00353758 students funded or for um businesses is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01575-00353759-00354015 to find those places where you want to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01576-00354016-00354247 have more copying of your design in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01577-00354248-00354415 order to create more wealth for
DaUl1VIkUtA-01578-00354416-00354623 everybody um you know and most notably
DaUl1VIkUtA-01579-00354624-00354791 the company that you're working with i
DaUl1VIkUtA-01580-00354792-00354927 don't know if dirk has some other ideas
DaUl1VIkUtA-01581-00354928-00355103 on that because he he certainly has
DaUl1VIkUtA-01582-00355104-00355278 touched on this i would love to sit in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01583-00355279-00355543 on all those lectures
DaUl1VIkUtA-01584-00355544-00355823 maybe a very quick answer to both
DaUl1VIkUtA-01585-00355824-00355975 questions
DaUl1VIkUtA-01586-00355976-00356175 i think responsible innovation is not an
DaUl1VIkUtA-01587-00356176-00356415 open source it's in the behavior of the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01588-00356416-00356575 innovators so
DaUl1VIkUtA-01589-00356576-00356806 if you try to encode some notion of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01590-00356807-00357030 responsibility and open source you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01591-00357031-00357319 probably failed because open source by
DaUl1VIkUtA-01592-00357320-00357575 definition should not have restrictions
DaUl1VIkUtA-01593-00357576-00357775 on fields of use etc
DaUl1VIkUtA-01594-00357776-00357951 if you try to do that you get ethical
DaUl1VIkUtA-01595-00357952-00358199 licenses which i think by community
DaUl1VIkUtA-01596-00358200-00358534 consensus are not open source licenses
DaUl1VIkUtA-01597-00358535-00358647 so i would argue it's in the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01598-00358648-00358871 responsibility of the people
DaUl1VIkUtA-01599-00358872-00359191 to the second question uh yeah i focused
DaUl1VIkUtA-01600-00359192-00359358 on commercial open source where the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01601-00359359-00359575 primary thrust is to make money in a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01602-00359576-00359815 direct way of the open source by a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01603-00359816-00360134 complement the much more common way of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01604-00360135-00360430 why companies invest in open source is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01605-00360431-00360767 indeed in community open source but it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01606-00360768-00361054 clearly has a commercial or an economic
DaUl1VIkUtA-01607-00361055-00361382 goal which is to take away
DaUl1VIkUtA-01608-00361383-00361671 any money out of a particular component
DaUl1VIkUtA-01609-00361672-00361863 that would otherwise be dominated by a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01610-00361864-00362167 monopolist so we got linux so that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01611-00362168-00362382 microsoft didn't dominate the operating
DaUl1VIkUtA-01612-00362383-00362663 system layer with windows we got the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01613-00362664-00362943 eclipse ee so that again microsoft
DaUl1VIkUtA-01614-00362944-00363230 didn't dominate uh the developer tool
DaUl1VIkUtA-01615-00363231-00363591 space and uh we got openstack as an
DaUl1VIkUtA-01616-00363592-00363847 attempt now kubernetes has at least a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01617-00363848-00364167 partial attempt against aws and keep
DaUl1VIkUtA-01618-00364168-00364478 them at bay so it is a very prominent
DaUl1VIkUtA-01619-00364479-00364647 strategy in our industry and my
DaUl1VIkUtA-01620-00364648-00364927 observation that as soon as there is one
DaUl1VIkUtA-01621-00364928-00365175 company that is about to dominate as a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01622-00365176-00365406 monopolist or something like it a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01623-00365407-00365623 particular component or even layer in
DaUl1VIkUtA-01624-00365624-00365734 the stack
DaUl1VIkUtA-01625-00365735-00365967 uh the rest of the industry will gank on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01626-00365968-00366191 them and take the money out of that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01627-00366192-00366415 layer by putting community open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01628-00366416-00366534 against it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01629-00366535-00366710 and now that we understand with the help
DaUl1VIkUtA-01630-00366711-00366887 of open source foundations and good
DaUl1VIkUtA-01631-00366888-00367127 community governance how to do that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01632-00367128-00367391 that really is an important potent
DaUl1VIkUtA-01633-00367392-00367767 tool we have for the industry have has
DaUl1VIkUtA-01634-00367768-00368015 moves things away from traditional
DaUl1VIkUtA-01635-00368016-00368327 sustainable positional advantages into
DaUl1VIkUtA-01636-00368328-00368463 really
DaUl1VIkUtA-01637-00368464-00368751 a continued need for innovation because
DaUl1VIkUtA-01638-00368752-00369015 community open source in my book has the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01639-00369016-00369423 potential of eating up every classic
DaUl1VIkUtA-01640-00369424-00369671 monopolist software monopolist position
DaUl1VIkUtA-01641-00369672-00369847 from the bottom if you will
DaUl1VIkUtA-01642-00369848-00369982 so um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01643-00369983-00370206 folks gang up on monopolist and that's
DaUl1VIkUtA-01644-00370207-00370758 what open source lets us do
DaUl1VIkUtA-01645-00370759-00371047 i hope my microphone was on and my video
DaUl1VIkUtA-01646-00371048-00371358 was on and i'm so happy that while
DaUl1VIkUtA-01647-00371359-00371710 that i'm getting a reaction thank you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01648-00371711-00371934 what do you think
DaUl1VIkUtA-01649-00371935-00372078 um yeah it's interesting that you know
DaUl1VIkUtA-01650-00372079-00372343 the let's say growing the pie um uh
DaUl1VIkUtA-01651-00372344-00372527 dynamic there that also joshua talked
DaUl1VIkUtA-01652-00372528-00372727 about is quite interesting um but there
DaUl1VIkUtA-01653-00372728-00372871 was another question conscious to kind
DaUl1VIkUtA-01654-00372872-00373167 of get them all uh get them all in um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01655-00373168-00373567 by simon for dirk on um if you have
DaUl1VIkUtA-01656-00373568-00373815 information on how often uh a fog has
DaUl1VIkUtA-01657-00373816-00373934 successfully competed with a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01658-00373935-00374141 well-adopted project
DaUl1VIkUtA-01659-00374142-00374295 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01660-00374296-00374478 but there are some examples but i don't
DaUl1VIkUtA-01661-00374479-00374823 know if you are aware of any
DaUl1VIkUtA-01662-00374824-00375039 i have no quantitative data
DaUl1VIkUtA-01663-00375040-00375319 no quantitative data all right
DaUl1VIkUtA-01664-00375320-00375599 let me see we have i think another one
DaUl1VIkUtA-01665-00375600-00375887 from yes another one from simon
DaUl1VIkUtA-01666-00375888-00376206 uh which is on well i've actually
DaUl1VIkUtA-01667-00376207-00376391 attempted monetization i think you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01668-00376392-00376654 answered that one in some sense already
DaUl1VIkUtA-01669-00376655-00376806 i was wondering in terms of actually
DaUl1VIkUtA-01670-00376807-00377030 sustainabilities maybe um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01671-00377031-00377310 a question goes to uh maybe specifically
DaUl1VIkUtA-01672-00377311-00377463 dirk but in general in terms of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01673-00377464-00377663 sustainability are the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01674-00377664-00377815 different business models in terms of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01675-00377816-00378006 sustainability are there some that you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01676-00378007-00378310 have identified that tend to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01677-00378311-00378471 provide a more sustainable way of
DaUl1VIkUtA-01678-00378472-00378927 financing a project
DaUl1VIkUtA-01679-00378928-00379175 so if you're asking me again i think
DaUl1VIkUtA-01680-00379176-00379482 community open source like linux or
DaUl1VIkUtA-01681-00379483-00379854 kubernetes is sustainable because folks
DaUl1VIkUtA-01682-00379855-00380054 recognize they need it as an important
DaUl1VIkUtA-01683-00380055-00380230 layer in the stack it's not going away
DaUl1VIkUtA-01684-00380231-00380391 anytime soon
DaUl1VIkUtA-01685-00380392-00380647 and i really want to prevent that anyone
DaUl1VIkUtA-01686-00380648-00380878 else monopolizes that layer in the stack
DaUl1VIkUtA-01687-00380879-00380958 and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01688-00380959-00381182 takes all the money basically
DaUl1VIkUtA-01689-00381183-00381430 the commercial open source is really
DaUl1VIkUtA-01690-00381431-00381639 harder because when you look at say the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01691-00381640-00381975 single vendor open source mongodb that
DaUl1VIkUtA-01692-00381976-00382230 veronique also mentioned and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01693-00382231-00382423 i think elasticsearch was your other
DaUl1VIkUtA-01694-00382424-00382663 example
DaUl1VIkUtA-01695-00382664-00382895 as they mature they closed down so
DaUl1VIkUtA-01696-00382896-00383134 that's the life cycle to these because
DaUl1VIkUtA-01697-00383135-00383423 at the end open source as a strategy go
DaUl1VIkUtA-01698-00383424-00383678 to market strategy has run its course on
DaUl1VIkUtA-01699-00383679-00383839 the one hand single vendor open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01700-00383840-00384030 is great because we get open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01701-00384031-00384278 software funded by venture capitalists
DaUl1VIkUtA-01702-00384279-00384551 but the long-term perspective is usually
DaUl1VIkUtA-01703-00384552-00384782 that they will try to close it down as a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01704-00384783-00385071 market matures to basically turn as many
DaUl1VIkUtA-01705-00385072-00385254 of the potential users that could be
DaUl1VIkUtA-01706-00385255-00385495 customers into customers so you either
DaUl1VIkUtA-01707-00385496-00385710 need to fork or do something else and
DaUl1VIkUtA-01708-00385711-00385871 that's always just
DaUl1VIkUtA-01709-00385872-00386239 not so present pleasant so um
DaUl1VIkUtA-01710-00386240-00386454 yeah so that's it
DaUl1VIkUtA-01711-00386455-00386710 right all right um i think marco had a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01712-00386711-00386839 question now i would say there's also an
DaUl1VIkUtA-01713-00386840-00387047 ecosystem building strategy that is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01714-00387048-00387230 relevant in business
DaUl1VIkUtA-01715-00387231-00387447 uh models
DaUl1VIkUtA-01716-00387448-00387702 thank you
DaUl1VIkUtA-01717-00387703-00387887 are you sure i'm sure what the question
DaUl1VIkUtA-01718-00387888-00388199 asks to be honest can i can i answer to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01719-00388200-00388487 marco bellinger i would say when he says
DaUl1VIkUtA-01720-00388488-00388654 that i would say there is an also an
DaUl1VIkUtA-01721-00388655-00388895 ecosystem building strategy that is
DaUl1VIkUtA-01722-00388896-00389134 relevant in business models
DaUl1VIkUtA-01723-00389135-00389327 i i would say that the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01724-00389328-00389615 ecosystem is the
DaUl1VIkUtA-01725-00389616-00389863 these communities and really
DaUl1VIkUtA-01726-00389864-00390102 they must they must be they need to be
DaUl1VIkUtA-01727-00390103-00390502 addressed uh as a specific
DaUl1VIkUtA-01728-00390503-00390687 let's say target
DaUl1VIkUtA-01729-00390688-00390927 as a specific business model in fact
DaUl1VIkUtA-01730-00390928-00391215 it's as if you as a
DaUl1VIkUtA-01731-00391216-00391351 open source
DaUl1VIkUtA-01732-00391352-00391591 company you needed to have
DaUl1VIkUtA-01733-00391592-00391806 business models for your paying
DaUl1VIkUtA-01734-00391807-00392134 customers and a business models to
DaUl1VIkUtA-01735-00392135-00392487 towards the community
DaUl1VIkUtA-01736-00392488-00392663 but two
DaUl1VIkUtA-01737-00392664-00392767 in fact
DaUl1VIkUtA-01738-00392768-00393105 two sided business models
DaUl1VIkUtA-01739-00393106-00394063 [Music]
DaUl1VIkUtA-01740-00394064-00394272 you
Dd0_35p9xRc-00000-00000302-00000497 hello I'm Paul Richards
Dd0_35p9xRc-00001-00000498-00000746 in this episode of the later science we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00002-00000747-00000937 speak to Academy fellow professor Eddie
Dd0_35p9xRc-00003-00000938-00001187 Holmes from the University of Sydney his
Dd0_35p9xRc-00004-00001188-00001354 work focuses on the evolution and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00005-00001355-00001514 emergence of infectious diseases
Dd0_35p9xRc-00006-00001515-00001705 particularly the mechanisms by which
Dd0_35p9xRc-00007-00001707-00001997 viruses jump species he's been at the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00008-00001998-00002204 forefront of work aimed at understanding
Dd0_35p9xRc-00009-00002205-00002465 how that happened with covert 19 Eddie
Dd0_35p9xRc-00010-00002466-00002672 thanks for being with us we've heard a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00011-00002673-00002849 lot of speculation about the origins of
Dd0_35p9xRc-00012-00002850-00003129 this virus what do we know for sure so
Dd0_35p9xRc-00013-00003130-00003659 we know that this virus was most likely
Dd0_35p9xRc-00014-00003660-00004058 present in animal populations in China
Dd0_35p9xRc-00015-00004059-00004397 we think the most likely animal that it
Dd0_35p9xRc-00016-00004398-00004520 would have started off in would have
Dd0_35p9xRc-00017-00004521-00004697 been rats we know that bats carried on
Dd0_35p9xRc-00018-00004698-00005077 coronaviruses and then it probably can't
Dd0_35p9xRc-00019-00005078-00005236 be sure we think it probably jumped from
Dd0_35p9xRc-00020-00005237-00005552 a bat into another animal and that other
Dd0_35p9xRc-00021-00005553-00005786 animal was probably near a human maybe
Dd0_35p9xRc-00022-00005787-00006070 in some sort of market situation and so
Dd0_35p9xRc-00023-00006071-00006227 we don't talk about intermediate animal
Dd0_35p9xRc-00024-00006228-00006397 species is yeah that means feet kind of
Dd0_35p9xRc-00025-00006398-00006578 looks like further but maybe their
Dd0_35p9xRc-00026-00006579-00006781 intermediate animal species in a market
Dd0_35p9xRc-00027-00006783-00007034 then pass the virus to humans and that's
Dd0_35p9xRc-00028-00007034-00007180 how it kind of started spreading
Dd0_35p9xRc-00029-00007181-00007423 probably in Wuhan and then Scott is gone
Dd0_35p9xRc-00030-00007425-00007469 global
Dd0_35p9xRc-00031-00007470-00007727 now some reports have pointed the finger
Dd0_35p9xRc-00032-00007728-00008030 at wet markets for those unfamiliar what
Dd0_35p9xRc-00033-00008031-00008231 is a wet market and do you think that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00034-00008232-00008549 they are part of the problem yeah some
Dd0_35p9xRc-00035-00008550-00008762 wet markets and I visit markets like
Dd0_35p9xRc-00036-00008763-00008912 this the number of times their mark is
Dd0_35p9xRc-00037-00008913-00009206 where you find live animals being sold
Dd0_35p9xRc-00038-00009207-00009395 so you go to these markets you find a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00039-00009396-00009721 whole different Romanian species in cage
Dd0_35p9xRc-00040-00009722-00009967 is kind of stacked next to each other or
Dd0_35p9xRc-00041-00009968-00010249 on the floor and so the people working
Dd0_35p9xRc-00042-00010250-00010562 in that in the market are directly next
Dd0_35p9xRc-00043-00010563-00010763 to and working with wildlife that's the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00044-00010764-00010910 critical thing is a wildlife it's not
Dd0_35p9xRc-00045-00010911-00011120 farmed animals it's not domestic animals
Dd0_35p9xRc-00046-00011121-00011371 isn't wildlife animals and so the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00047-00011372-00011519 problem is that obviously if that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00048-00011520-00011785 wildlife animal has a virus is picked up
Dd0_35p9xRc-00049-00011786-00011992 from Iraq itself and we're interacting
Dd0_35p9xRc-00050-00011993-00012145 with them in the market situation
Dd0_35p9xRc-00051-00012146-00012481 there's a good chance that the virus
Dd0_35p9xRc-00052-00012482-00012649 will then spreads the person handling
Dd0_35p9xRc-00053-00012650-00012844 the animal and that person will then go
Dd0_35p9xRc-00054-00012845-00013019 home as better someone else and except
Dd0_35p9xRc-00055-00013019-00013193 to me an outbreak mask on what we think
Dd0_35p9xRc-00056-00013194-00013325 most likely happened here
Dd0_35p9xRc-00057-00013326-00013610 how does a virus like uber 19 actually
Dd0_35p9xRc-00058-00013611-00013903 get transferred from another animal to a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00059-00013904-00014416 human and I mean is that common yeah so
Dd0_35p9xRc-00060-00014416-00014647 obviously we don't know exactly what
Dd0_35p9xRc-00061-00014648-00014863 happened in this case we may never know
Dd0_35p9xRc-00062-00014865-00015146 exactly the precise chain of events of
Dd0_35p9xRc-00063-00015147-00015515 what happened what we suspect happened a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00064-00015516-00015830 good kind of model is that someone in a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00065-00015831-00016028 market situation or would have been
Dd0_35p9xRc-00066-00016029-00016255 handling an animal and that animal would
Dd0_35p9xRc-00067-00016256-00016544 have had maybe a respiratory secretion
Dd0_35p9xRc-00068-00016545-00016736 that would have a virus in it like like
Dd0_35p9xRc-00069-00016737-00017093 we have the virus and in humans it is a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00070-00017094-00017311 nasopharyngeal virus respiratory virus
Dd0_35p9xRc-00071-00017312-00017465 and that thing that could have also
Dd0_35p9xRc-00072-00017466-00017642 happened in the animals you can this
Dd0_35p9xRc-00073-00017643-00017955 doesn't take much imagination that the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00074-00017956-00018205 animal excretes that virus in
Dd0_35p9xRc-00075-00018206-00018481 respiratory fluid person in touches
Dd0_35p9xRc-00076-00018482-00018628 their hands it touch their nose etc
Dd0_35p9xRc-00077-00018629-00018788 exposure and then you have an outbreak
Dd0_35p9xRc-00078-00018789-00019009 again that's just the model we don't
Dd0_35p9xRc-00079-00019010-00019193 Reno exactly what happened I mean may
Dd0_35p9xRc-00080-00019194-00019433 never really know in detail but you can
Dd0_35p9xRc-00081-00019434-00019600 those sorts of events seem very
Dd0_35p9xRc-00082-00019601-00019825 plausible and so people handling
Dd0_35p9xRc-00083-00019826-00020144 wildlife are always at risk of these
Dd0_35p9xRc-00084-00020145-00020333 sorts of infections so very simple
Dd0_35p9xRc-00085-00020334-00020540 things we need to take great care we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00086-00020541-00020840 handle any wildlife species is it common
Dd0_35p9xRc-00087-00020841-00021311 for viruses to be perhaps carried by or
Dd0_35p9xRc-00088-00021312-00021637 infecting another animal and then also
Dd0_35p9xRc-00089-00021638-00021818 picked up by human I'd also note that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00090-00021819-00022180 pets for example seem not to be at risk
Dd0_35p9xRc-00091-00022181-00022565 from koban 19 as far as we know is this
Dd0_35p9xRc-00092-00022566-00022834 kind of transfer between species common
Dd0_35p9xRc-00093-00022835-00023200 of odd viruses yes so viruses RNA
Dd0_35p9xRc-00094-00023201-00023350 viruses particularly virus is very
Dd0_35p9xRc-00095-00023351-00023558 commonly jumped species brandies it's
Dd0_35p9xRc-00096-00023559-00023761 it's there kind of general mode of life
Dd0_35p9xRc-00097-00023762-00023930 that's what they want to do so virus
Dd0_35p9xRc-00098-00023931-00024200 wants to find a new cell to infect and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00099-00024201-00024422 that cell can be in the same species or
Dd0_35p9xRc-00100-00024423-00024608 commune different species long as it
Dd0_35p9xRc-00101-00024609-00024767 finds our kind of cell it can infect
Dd0_35p9xRc-00102-00024768-00025061 replicating it's very very happy and so
Dd0_35p9xRc-00103-00025062-00025274 what we found for many viruses is that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00104-00025275-00025543 they they can very commonly jump species
Dd0_35p9xRc-00105-00025544-00025712 boundaries they're very happy to do that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00106-00025713-00026000 and for some reason corona viruses are
Dd0_35p9xRc-00107-00026001-00026330 particularly good at infecting and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00108-00026331-00026545 jumping to multiple animals feet and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00109-00026546-00026679 they do all the time
Dd0_35p9xRc-00110-00026680-00026895 and myself and colleagues have sampled
Dd0_35p9xRc-00111-00026895-00027054 lots of coronaviruses from from
Dd0_35p9xRc-00112-00027055-00027296 different populations of animals and we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00113-00027297-00027585 see jumping of species as a very very
Dd0_35p9xRc-00114-00027586-00027858 regular occurrence so I was not at all
Dd0_35p9xRc-00115-00027858-00028061 surprised that this this thing happened
Dd0_35p9xRc-00116-00028062-00028220 it we've been predicting this for a long
Dd0_35p9xRc-00117-00028222-00028455 time it really was something that was
Dd0_35p9xRc-00118-00028456-00028764 very clearly gonna happen at some point
Dd0_35p9xRc-00119-00028764-00028968 and it has happened and it's just the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00120-00028969-00029223 way that these viruses are very able to
Dd0_35p9xRc-00121-00029224-00029376 jump species boundaries and of course
Dd0_35p9xRc-00122-00029377-00029574 the way humans live today and it's very
Dd0_35p9xRc-00123-00029575-00029915 big connected fluid world they can then
Dd0_35p9xRc-00124-00029916-00030093 they do get in humans they can spread
Dd0_35p9xRc-00125-00030094-00030423 very quickly to kind of pandemics chaos
Dd0_35p9xRc-00126-00030424-00030642 as has happened here as you mentioned
Dd0_35p9xRc-00127-00030643-00030818 you know health authorities scientists
Dd0_35p9xRc-00128-00030819-00030980 have warned at this something like this
Dd0_35p9xRc-00129-00030981-00031280 could happen for very long time now that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00130-00031281-00031580 it's happened in this way with carbon 19
Dd0_35p9xRc-00131-00031581-00031895 why do we seem to be under prepared to
Dd0_35p9xRc-00132-00031896-00032120 respond or is that is that the wrong way
Dd0_35p9xRc-00133-00032121-00032529 to characterize what's happening I do I
Dd0_35p9xRc-00134-00032530-00032846 do think there was some complacency and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00135-00032847-00033027 I do think we're under prepared I think
Dd0_35p9xRc-00136-00033028-00033357 the real warning alarm bell was SARS in
Dd0_35p9xRc-00137-00033358-00033639 2003 and it's a very analogous situation
Dd0_35p9xRc-00138-00033640-00033830 to here so in SARS what happened was a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00139-00033831-00034068 games of bat virus we think the bat Bach
Dd0_35p9xRc-00140-00034069-00034305 the bat then passed the virus or a macaw
Dd0_35p9xRc-00141-00034306-00034530 civet it's gonna cut like animal then
Dd0_35p9xRc-00142-00034531-00034764 from city into Humes again maybe in a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00143-00034765-00035043 market situation so SARS should have
Dd0_35p9xRc-00144-00035044-00035414 told us then that we need to reduce our
Dd0_35p9xRc-00145-00035415-00035720 exposure to these wild animals in market
Dd0_35p9xRc-00146-00035721-00035910 settings and can a wildlife trade that's
Dd0_35p9xRc-00147-00035911-00036051 what we should do what we should have
Dd0_35p9xRc-00148-00036052-00036489 also have done is started to make cross
Dd0_35p9xRc-00149-00036490-00036668 protects what's called cross protecting
Dd0_35p9xRc-00150-00036669-00036864 vaccines or the universe or vaccines
Dd0_35p9xRc-00151-00036865-00037046 like that we're proposing for influenza
Dd0_35p9xRc-00152-00037047-00037323 and those vaccines should be made for
Dd0_35p9xRc-00153-00037324-00037614 all the types of viruses we think can
Dd0_35p9xRc-00154-00037615-00037824 jump from animals so he was like
Dd0_35p9xRc-00155-00037825-00038051 coronaviruses and the same way you want
Dd0_35p9xRc-00156-00038052-00038546 broad acting antivirals that can and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00157-00038547-00038774 working at a range of viruses so what
Dd0_35p9xRc-00158-00038775-00039014 surely there is spot pile those and then
Dd0_35p9xRc-00159-00039015-00039276 when we get a an outbreak we can start
Dd0_35p9xRc-00160-00039277-00039476 we can use the ones we hand ready now I
Dd0_35p9xRc-00161-00039477-00039602 say those words
Dd0_35p9xRc-00162-00039603-00039857 make a universal vaccine may protective
Dd0_35p9xRc-00163-00039858-00040011 M antivirals so
Dd0_35p9xRc-00164-00040012-00040263 Sale autism there very hard to do we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00165-00040264-00040467 spent years will make a universal flu
Dd0_35p9xRc-00166-00040468-00040644 vaccine haven't quite got there yet but
Dd0_35p9xRc-00167-00040645-00040869 we should at least started the research
Dd0_35p9xRc-00168-00040870-00041185 program on doing that some so sorry
Dd0_35p9xRc-00169-00041186-00041466 seventeen years ago so after us us we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00170-00041467-00041625 didn't do that and they were still there
Dd0_35p9xRc-00171-00041626-00041793 are very few people working on corona
Dd0_35p9xRc-00172-00041794-00041994 viruses and very very few people if any
Dd0_35p9xRc-00173-00041995-00042232 work on corona virus vaccines and that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00174-00042233-00042382 was a mistake we did drop the ball
Dd0_35p9xRc-00175-00042383-00042705 they're so clean now though going
Dd0_35p9xRc-00176-00042706-00042924 forward you can certainly expect
Dd0_35p9xRc-00177-00042925-00043221 there'll be a huge effort to make these
Dd0_35p9xRc-00178-00043222-00043507 broadly protected vaccines antivirals to
Dd0_35p9xRc-00179-00043508-00043821 stop it ever happening again and part of
Dd0_35p9xRc-00180-00043822-00043977 that complacency do you think that we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00181-00043978-00044268 have seen how effective vaccines have
Dd0_35p9xRc-00182-00044269-00044619 been over time we know that we are now
Dd0_35p9xRc-00183-00044620-00044823 protected from many of the viruses and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00184-00044824-00045171 diseases that have claimed thousands and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00185-00045172-00045387 millions of lives over time and and so
Dd0_35p9xRc-00186-00045388-00045588 it's quite a shock when we have a virus
Dd0_35p9xRc-00187-00045589-00045891 like this suddenly reach the spread that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00188-00045892-00046210 it has and I think I think it obviously
Dd0_35p9xRc-00189-00046211-00046389 shot many people but I think that things
Dd0_35p9xRc-00190-00046390-00046626 remember our vaccines is they do take
Dd0_35p9xRc-00191-00046627-00046956 time to develop even now we're talking
Dd0_35p9xRc-00192-00046957-00047298 about next year realistically so we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00193-00047299-00047652 cannot add we cannot add a vaccine
Dd0_35p9xRc-00194-00047653-00047793 that's not going to work or you can make
Dd0_35p9xRc-00195-00047794-00048010 things worse on top of already a very
Dd0_35p9xRc-00196-00048011-00048276 major global health problem so yes about
Dd0_35p9xRc-00197-00048277-00048483 its are great but they do take time and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00198-00048484-00048732 that's why we need to preempt it for the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00199-00048733-00048999 future and have these sorts of universal
Dd0_35p9xRc-00200-00049000-00049257 vaccines ready right now that we can
Dd0_35p9xRc-00201-00049258-00049431 pull out of the freezer and use when
Dd0_35p9xRc-00202-00049432-00049683 necessary so vaccines they have made us
Dd0_35p9xRc-00203-00049684-00049842 complacent I think people don't realize
Dd0_35p9xRc-00204-00049843-00050094 how long it takes and really make a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00205-00050095-00050376 vaccine so it's to the point where you
Dd0_35p9xRc-00206-00050377-00050577 can clinically apply it to people in pop
Dd0_35p9xRc-00207-00050578-00050916 you know in in populations I'd like to
Dd0_35p9xRc-00208-00050917-00051240 just put to bear that if you can some of
Dd0_35p9xRc-00209-00051241-00051460 the the theories that have been floating
Dd0_35p9xRc-00210-00051461-00051654 around at this virus for instance was
Dd0_35p9xRc-00211-00051655-00051904 manufactured in a lab as part of some
Dd0_35p9xRc-00212-00051904-00052167 kind of biological warfare have you been
Dd0_35p9xRc-00213-00052168-00052349 able to prove that this is untrue
Dd0_35p9xRc-00214-00052350-00052719 obviously people get very when they see
Dd0_35p9xRc-00215-00052720-00052978 something so unusual and so seemingly
Dd0_35p9xRc-00216-00052979-00053173 out of the balloon lots of strange
Dd0_35p9xRc-00217-00053174-00053379 theories naturally sort of appear
Dd0_35p9xRc-00218-00053380-00053557 I think there are a number of really
Dd0_35p9xRc-00219-00053558-00053779 clear reasons to believe this is not in
Dd0_35p9xRc-00220-00053779-00054016 any way a lab calm straight or lab
Dd0_35p9xRc-00221-00054016-00054382 escape and the key things are all the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00222-00054383-00054628 component bits of this virus all the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00223-00054629-00054808 genes and bits the proteins that that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00224-00054809-00055111 make up the coded 19 virus they are all
Dd0_35p9xRc-00225-00055112-00055399 found in natural animal species there's
Dd0_35p9xRc-00226-00055400-00055669 nothing unusual about it it has this you
Dd0_35p9xRc-00227-00055670-00055842 know the is this bat virus maybe
Dd0_35p9xRc-00228-00055844-00056089 Pangolin vast we know all the components
Dd0_35p9xRc-00229-00056090-00056379 are absolutely natural also natural
Dd0_35p9xRc-00230-00056380-00056701 ingredients also if someone was wanted
Dd0_35p9xRc-00231-00056702-00056967 to engineer a corona virus what they
Dd0_35p9xRc-00232-00056969-00057259 would naturally do is take the standard
Dd0_35p9xRc-00233-00057260-00057469 laboratory strain that's out there and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00234-00057470-00057586 which there are a number of them and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00235-00057587-00057787 they would manipulate a standard
Dd0_35p9xRc-00236-00057788-00058015 laboratory strain and turn it into what
Dd0_35p9xRc-00237-00058016-00058186 they wanted and that's not what's
Dd0_35p9xRc-00238-00058187-00058378 happened here this is not a standard
Dd0_35p9xRc-00239-00058379-00058632 laboratory strain it looks for all the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00240-00058633-00059016 world I'm certainly is a natural corona
Dd0_35p9xRc-00241-00059017-00059257 virus that's come from an animal in a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00242-00059258-00059442 natural setting there's nothing in there
Dd0_35p9xRc-00243-00059444-00059754 at all that is a signature of laboratory
Dd0_35p9xRc-00244-00059755-00059911 manipulation so I think we can pretty
Dd0_35p9xRc-00245-00059912-00060216 safely put that back both conspiracy
Dd0_35p9xRc-00246-00060217-00060516 theories to bear what have you learned
Dd0_35p9xRc-00247-00060517-00060823 so far about this pandemic and from it
Dd0_35p9xRc-00248-00060824-00061048 in reducing transmission of corona
Dd0_35p9xRc-00249-00061049-00061411 viruses from animals to people so this
Dd0_35p9xRc-00250-00061412-00061716 Panama treaty it has I think for me as
Dd0_35p9xRc-00251-00061717-00061861 I've been since for a long time it's
Dd0_35p9xRc-00252-00061862-00062077 really just confirmed what I kind of
Dd0_35p9xRc-00253-00062078-00062217 suspect it already and I knew already
Dd0_35p9xRc-00254-00062219-00062602 that the simplest way we can as a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00255-00062603-00062848 species stop these things happening
Dd0_35p9xRc-00256-00062849-00063097 again is to reduce our exposure to
Dd0_35p9xRc-00257-00063098-00063310 wildlife populations ok particularly in
Dd0_35p9xRc-00258-00063311-00063492 these market situations and legal
Dd0_35p9xRc-00259-00063494-00063760 wildlife trade we have to build simple
Dd0_35p9xRc-00260-00063761-00064057 barriers by I would suggest closing
Dd0_35p9xRc-00261-00064058-00064276 these these these these wet markets down
Dd0_35p9xRc-00262-00064277-00064465 really stopping the trade in wildlife
Dd0_35p9xRc-00263-00064466-00064654 species now people argue don't mate
Dd0_35p9xRc-00264-00064654-00064924 you'll go underground any but anything
Dd0_35p9xRc-00265-00064925-00065137 that reduces the number of these and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00266-00065138-00065391 therefore juices the exposure of humans
Dd0_35p9xRc-00267-00065392-00065725 to wildlife viruses must be a good thing
Dd0_35p9xRc-00268-00065726-00066067 and SARS told us that and this has told
Dd0_35p9xRc-00269-00066068-00066263 us that in even more
Dd0_35p9xRc-00270-00066264-00066615 dramatic and stark fashion and we have
Dd0_35p9xRc-00271-00066616-00066869 to do this it's a very simple thing it
Dd0_35p9xRc-00272-00066870-00067019 doesn't involve much money it just
Dd0_35p9xRc-00273-00067020-00067286 involves governments policing these
Dd0_35p9xRc-00274-00067287-00067598 markets and stopping our close
Dd0_35p9xRc-00275-00067599-00067779 interactions with wildlife so that's a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00276-00067780-00068168 very simple first step okay it's
Dd0_35p9xRc-00277-00068169-00068381 obviously going to be a long journey
Dd0_35p9xRc-00278-00068382-00068610 because these wet markets are very
Dd0_35p9xRc-00279-00068611-00068891 common all over the world but from a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00280-00068892-00069015 scientific point of view you're saying
Dd0_35p9xRc-00281-00069016-00069194 that's the area that needs to be
Dd0_35p9xRc-00282-00069195-00069554 addressed to stop this this transmission
Dd0_35p9xRc-00283-00069555-00069761 from animals to humans than that's a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00284-00069762-00069941 really interesting point now you've
Dd0_35p9xRc-00285-00069942-00070076 written the paper stating that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00286-00070077-00070355 coronaviruses have the capacity to jump
Dd0_35p9xRc-00287-00070356-00070647 species boundaries and adapt so is it
Dd0_35p9xRc-00288-00070648-00070856 likely that we will see more pandemics
Dd0_35p9xRc-00289-00070857-00071340 like this in the future yeah and really
Dd0_35p9xRc-00290-00071341-00071760 they are just perfect from pandemics to
Dd0_35p9xRc-00291-00071761-00071979 occur this particular one so it happens
Dd0_35p9xRc-00292-00071980-00072287 in Wuhan it's a major city in China a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00293-00072288-00072546 major travel hub and it happens just
Dd0_35p9xRc-00294-00072547-00072686 before the Lunar New Year
Dd0_35p9xRc-00295-00072687-00072926 when million little millions of people
Dd0_35p9xRc-00296-00072927-00073082 move around shine that have turned home
Dd0_35p9xRc-00297-00073083-00073250 for that for that for the festival and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00298-00073251-00073371 then of course China's very
Dd0_35p9xRc-00299-00073372-00073562 well-connected country then it spreads
Dd0_35p9xRc-00300-00073563-00073890 globally so the way we live has just set
Dd0_35p9xRc-00301-00073891-00074075 it up for pandemics on modern
Dd0_35p9xRc-00302-00074076-00074267 connectible to set it up panics to occur
Dd0_35p9xRc-00303-00074268-00074579 so we are living in an age where they
Dd0_35p9xRc-00304-00074580-00074756 are very likely I mean though the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00305-00074757-00075025 wildlife species do carry lots of
Dd0_35p9xRc-00306-00075026-00075315 viruses as I said hopefully though
Dd0_35p9xRc-00307-00075316-00075603 hopefully that this will be the wake-up
Dd0_35p9xRc-00308-00075604-00075893 call we need for the world to change the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00309-00075894-00076166 way we live to reduce our interaction
Dd0_35p9xRc-00310-00076167-00076376 wildlife species and to try and prepare
Dd0_35p9xRc-00311-00076377-00076584 us up I mean really people use with
Dd0_35p9xRc-00312-00076585-00076724 preparedness very glibly but to do
Dd0_35p9xRc-00313-00076725-00076994 absolutely properly and to have good
Dd0_35p9xRc-00314-00076995-00077291 surveillance of animal populations and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00315-00077292-00077507 heyou populations and to stockpile
Dd0_35p9xRc-00316-00077508-00077903 those broadly reacting vaccines and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00317-00077904-00078107 antivirals that we can just deploy and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00318-00078108-00078332 we need to hopefully this will be the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00319-00078333-00078686 wake-up call for that now you said that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00320-00078687-00079019 in terms of the exit strategy for this
Dd0_35p9xRc-00321-00079020-00079238 particular virus and how it's impacting
Dd0_35p9xRc-00322-00079239-00079446 us at the moment and vaccine might be
Dd0_35p9xRc-00323-00079447-00079534 available
Dd0_35p9xRc-00324-00079535-00079846 till likely next year what is the exit
Dd0_35p9xRc-00325-00079847-00080164 strategy room right so the question is
Dd0_35p9xRc-00326-00080165-00080383 and what we mean by extra strategy is
Dd0_35p9xRc-00327-00080384-00080776 how do we we can reduce our transmission
Dd0_35p9xRc-00328-00080777-00080911 we will do at the moment because we're
Dd0_35p9xRc-00329-00080912-00081073 following physical distance in and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00330-00081074-00081193 that's going to be a great thing you'll
Dd0_35p9xRc-00331-00081194-00081307 need to do that that will reduce the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00332-00081308-00081556 number of cases in Australia to gets a
Dd0_35p9xRc-00333-00081557-00081820 very very low level but that's going to
Dd0_35p9xRc-00334-00081821-00081928 happen
Dd0_35p9xRc-00335-00081929-00082093 long before the vaccine will be
Dd0_35p9xRc-00336-00082094-00082273 available and moving next year as you
Dd0_35p9xRc-00337-00082274-00082465 said to the vaccine so what we do in
Dd0_35p9xRc-00338-00082466-00082690 that interim period what's the best way
Dd0_35p9xRc-00339-00082691-00083032 of keeping case numbers low while we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00340-00083033-00083200 wait for the vaccine to happen
Dd0_35p9xRc-00341-00083201-00083362 and I you know there are many different
Dd0_35p9xRc-00342-00083363-00083613 suggestions how to how to best do that
Dd0_35p9xRc-00343-00083614-00083887 I'm not sure what the best one is people
Dd0_35p9xRc-00344-00083888-00084058 will debate that for me though I think
Dd0_35p9xRc-00345-00084059-00084298 what it must involve at some point is
Dd0_35p9xRc-00346-00084299-00084607 very very heavy levels of testing we can
Dd0_35p9xRc-00347-00084608-00084931 really accurately track who has the
Dd0_35p9xRc-00348-00084932-00085147 virus and if they are we isolate them
Dd0_35p9xRc-00349-00085148-00085408 and we do that as frequently as can we
Dd0_35p9xRc-00350-00085409-00085621 can across a broad set of populations
Dd0_35p9xRc-00351-00085622-00085912 can as we can hopefully that we can
Dd0_35p9xRc-00352-00085913-00086191 track any change of transmission and and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00353-00086192-00086457 quickly close them down so I'm hoping
Dd0_35p9xRc-00354-00086458-00086788 testing vigilance isolation and
Dd0_35p9xRc-00355-00086789-00086971 infective popular people or contacts
Dd0_35p9xRc-00356-00086972-00087184 that may be enough to keep the levels
Dd0_35p9xRc-00357-00087185-00087418 very very low until the vaccine becomes
Dd0_35p9xRc-00358-00087419-00087667 online sometime next year okay professor
Dd0_35p9xRc-00359-00087668-00087826 Edward Holmes thank you very much for
Dd0_35p9xRc-00360-00087827-00087994 your time my pleasure
Dd0_35p9xRc-00361-00087995-00088234 I'll be back on Friday with another
Dd0_35p9xRc-00362-00088235-00088480 edition of the latest science my guest
Dd0_35p9xRc-00363-00088481-00088642 then will be renowned immunologist
Dd0_35p9xRc-00364-00088643-00088873 Professor Ian Frazer if you have
Dd0_35p9xRc-00365-00088874-00089074 questions you'd like him to answer just
Dd0_35p9xRc-00366-00089075-00089191 leave them in the comment section below
Dd0_35p9xRc-00367-00089192-00089482 this post I'm Paul Richards see you on
Dd0_35p9xRc-00368-00089483-00089557 Friday
Dd0_35p9xRc-00369-00089558-00090168 [Music]
Dd0_35p9xRc-00370-00090169-00090375 you
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00000-00000000-00000231 hey i should record something
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00001-00000231-00000503 so i'm starting a new channel it's
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00002-00000504-00000695 called azure caliber
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00003-00000696-00000871 i'm going to be playing games like
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00004-00000872-00001027 chess.com
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00005-00001028-00001378 fortnite.com overwatch.com
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00006-00001379-00001543 minecraft.com
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00007-00001544-00001718 everything.com
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00008-00001719-00001975 anything.com
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00009-00001976-00002191 anyways the point is i'm starting a new
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00010-00002192-00002455 channel dropping this one i'm starting
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00011-00002456-00002799 fresh and hopefully this time everything
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00012-00002800-00002958 will work better
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00013-00002959-00003222 anyways the new channel is your caliber
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00014-00003223-00003486 you can catch me on youtube twitch
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00015-00003488-00003695 twitter ill
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00016-00003696-00003854 and tick tock
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00017-00003855-00003959 yeah
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00018-00003960-00004119 tick tock
Dfdqrn8ssOM-00019-00004120-00004552 anyways i'll see you guys there
DgHe2NWUpNQ-00000-00000006-00000388 because
DgHe2NWUpNQ-00001-00000389-00001100 I walk a lonely road yes hello I'm Luigi
DkGkCdt2sBU-00000-00000008-00000342 how's your love life i'm single
DkGkCdt2sBU-00001-00000343-00000935 get this only fans poppin
DkGkCdt2sBU-00002-00000936-00001661 what are you doing step bro
DkGkCdt2sBU-00003-00001662-00002334 [Music]
DkGkCdt2sBU-00004-00002335-00002526 yo before we get into the video you feel
DkGkCdt2sBU-00005-00002527-00002734 me so today's video what we're going to
DkGkCdt2sBU-00006-00002735-00002839 do is basically
DkGkCdt2sBU-00007-00002840-00003047 i was trying to act like i was doing a
DkGkCdt2sBU-00008-00003048-00003238 mukbang but really i was trying to do
DkGkCdt2sBU-00009-00003239-00003422 this prank where i get in the backseat
DkGkCdt2sBU-00010-00003423-00003647 so we can do what they do you follow me
DkGkCdt2sBU-00011-00003647-00003775 so make sure you guys watch the full
DkGkCdt2sBU-00012-00003776-00003959 video make sure you leave a like comment
DkGkCdt2sBU-00013-00003960-00004063 subscribe
DkGkCdt2sBU-00014-00004064-00004199 and don't forget to tell me what you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00015-00004200-00004367 guys want to see in the future you film
DkGkCdt2sBU-00016-00004368-00004463 me
DkGkCdt2sBU-00017-00004464-00004695 let's go yo it's your boy sarino i'm
DkGkCdt2sBU-00018-00004696-00004838 back with another video
DkGkCdt2sBU-00019-00004839-00005054 and today we're doing a mukbang you feel
DkGkCdt2sBU-00020-00005055-00005159 me
DkGkCdt2sBU-00021-00005160-00005511 so we got in and out what'd you get
DkGkCdt2sBU-00022-00005512-00005806 i just got a single i got a double
DkGkCdt2sBU-00023-00005807-00005927 hamburger
DkGkCdt2sBU-00024-00005928-00006263 i don't like cheese she got more than me
DkGkCdt2sBU-00025-00006264-00006598 but like so how's life right now
DkGkCdt2sBU-00026-00006600-00006831 life is really good i just got my nails
DkGkCdt2sBU-00027-00006831-00006903 done
DkGkCdt2sBU-00028-00006904-00007198 so i got greek wait why isn't it
DkGkCdt2sBU-00029-00007200-00007319 focusing
DkGkCdt2sBU-00030-00007320-00007551 because his nails okay i got green and
DkGkCdt2sBU-00031-00007552-00007855 then pink so it's like cosmo and wanda
DkGkCdt2sBU-00032-00007856-00008142 and i went to this dance wall that these
DkGkCdt2sBU-00033-00008143-00008191 um
DkGkCdt2sBU-00034-00008192-00008407 these influencers had like put on their
DkGkCdt2sBU-00035-00008408-00008535 story
DkGkCdt2sBU-00036-00008536-00008751 and shay and i were expecting it to be
DkGkCdt2sBU-00037-00008752-00008927 like not too packed like we just walked
DkGkCdt2sBU-00038-00008928-00009095 in we didn't have an appointment
DkGkCdt2sBU-00039-00009096-00009359 and it was so packed and they literally
DkGkCdt2sBU-00040-00009360-00009559 were uh saying that like ever since they
DkGkCdt2sBU-00041-00009560-00009655 reposted them
DkGkCdt2sBU-00042-00009656-00009871 they've been od packed through yeah
DkGkCdt2sBU-00043-00009872-00010055 absolutely and it just made me realize
DkGkCdt2sBU-00044-00010056-00010255 like how much
DkGkCdt2sBU-00045-00010256-00010431 influence can you do yeah they actually
DkGkCdt2sBU-00046-00010432-00010623 have you know yeah
DkGkCdt2sBU-00047-00010624-00010878 like i only went i only went because
DkGkCdt2sBU-00048-00010879-00010951 they went
DkGkCdt2sBU-00049-00010952-00011174 you know what i'm saying like because
DkGkCdt2sBU-00050-00011175-00011431 they referred it and so i believed
DkGkCdt2sBU-00051-00011432-00011599 like it'd be good quality because they
DkGkCdt2sBU-00052-00011600-00011774 went yeah
DkGkCdt2sBU-00053-00011775-00011919 right was it better than your old one
DkGkCdt2sBU-00054-00011920-00012078 though yes
DkGkCdt2sBU-00055-00012079-00012214 it was definitely better than my old one
DkGkCdt2sBU-00056-00012215-00012359 and they were really nice the prices
DkGkCdt2sBU-00057-00012360-00012446 were good
DkGkCdt2sBU-00058-00012447-00012678 yeah like you can make a lot of money
DkGkCdt2sBU-00059-00012679-00012799 being an influencer
DkGkCdt2sBU-00060-00012800-00013135 doing promos yeah just made me realize
DkGkCdt2sBU-00061-00013136-00013175 like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00062-00013176-00013343 i want to focus more on that well i'd
DkGkCdt2sBU-00063-00013344-00013486 say talkers i know some two talkers i
DkGkCdt2sBU-00064-00013487-00013599 made like 600
DkGkCdt2sBU-00065-00013600-00013886 a day like they got the option to yeah
DkGkCdt2sBU-00066-00013887-00014015 that's what they choose to do like the
DkGkCdt2sBU-00067-00014016-00014255 promos mm-hmm
DkGkCdt2sBU-00068-00014256-00014422 so they make they make bread off they
DkGkCdt2sBU-00069-00014423-00014558 don't even make bread off like chicks
DkGkCdt2sBU-00070-00014559-00014694 they make bread off promos that's like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00071-00014695-00014815 where all the money comes from
DkGkCdt2sBU-00072-00014816-00015022 like what's on your mind lately i told
DkGkCdt2sBU-00073-00015023-00015358 you i could not sleep last night
DkGkCdt2sBU-00074-00015359-00015655 i was thinking about it i think about
DkGkCdt2sBU-00075-00015656-00015822 all these ideas all these youtube video
DkGkCdt2sBU-00076-00015823-00015935 ideas
DkGkCdt2sBU-00077-00015936-00016135 i'll be coming out with some bankers not
DkGkCdt2sBU-00078-00016136-00016271 gonna lie
DkGkCdt2sBU-00079-00016272-00016479 i'm gonna drop some public interviews
DkGkCdt2sBU-00080-00016480-00016607 i'm gonna do more videos with like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00081-00016608-00016911 females i'm gonna be entertaining you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00082-00016912-00017230 feel me i'll be entertaining
DkGkCdt2sBU-00083-00017231-00017503 we wanna film um a thrifting video for
DkGkCdt2sBU-00084-00017504-00017622 you guys
DkGkCdt2sBU-00085-00017623-00017839 so let us know in the comments if you'd
DkGkCdt2sBU-00086-00017840-00017958 be interested
DkGkCdt2sBU-00087-00017959-00018207 interested in that like we'd go to
DkGkCdt2sBU-00088-00018208-00018335 goodwill or something right
DkGkCdt2sBU-00089-00018336-00018575 yeah so it'll be like a hall right i
DkGkCdt2sBU-00090-00018576-00018758 don't
DkGkCdt2sBU-00091-00018759-00018919 people be saying like you got a niche
DkGkCdt2sBU-00092-00018920-00019047 down on your youtube channel like if you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00093-00019048-00019230 do one thing like if you do makeup you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00094-00019231-00019471 can't only do makeup
DkGkCdt2sBU-00095-00019472-00019607 but then some people say the other thing
DkGkCdt2sBU-00096-00019608-00019735 where like you just post anything you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00097-00019736-00020007 want as long as it's entertaining
DkGkCdt2sBU-00098-00020008-00020247 i agree with the other people because
DkGkCdt2sBU-00099-00020248-00020327 for girls
DkGkCdt2sBU-00100-00020328-00020543 if there's like one specific niche that
DkGkCdt2sBU-00101-00020544-00020703 you want
DkGkCdt2sBU-00102-00020704-00021055 then yeah stick to it but
DkGkCdt2sBU-00103-00021056-00021183 like it doesn't just have to be for
DkGkCdt2sBU-00104-00021184-00021486 girls like like someone like me i would
DkGkCdt2sBU-00105-00021487-00021678 probably stick to like fashion like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00106-00021679-00021878 i don't know makeup so why would i do a
DkGkCdt2sBU-00107-00021879-00021999 makeup video you know
DkGkCdt2sBU-00108-00022000-00022143 yeah so i would probably stick to
DkGkCdt2sBU-00109-00022144-00022311 fashion but
DkGkCdt2sBU-00110-00022312-00022471 i know there i know plenty of girls that
DkGkCdt2sBU-00111-00022472-00022639 have like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00112-00022640-00022847 they do fat they do like life beauty and
DkGkCdt2sBU-00113-00022848-00022950 style yeah
DkGkCdt2sBU-00114-00022951-00023191 so they do all of that like fashion
DkGkCdt2sBU-00115-00023192-00023335 makeup
DkGkCdt2sBU-00116-00023336-00023583 they do fashion vlogs though huh no they
DkGkCdt2sBU-00117-00023584-00023775 don't even vlog it's just like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00118-00023776-00024127 how to style this or
DkGkCdt2sBU-00119-00024128-00024463 you know videos like that yeah
DkGkCdt2sBU-00120-00024464-00024614 there's so many youtubers that i watch
DkGkCdt2sBU-00121-00024615-00024814 anymore though but like the one youtuber
DkGkCdt2sBU-00122-00024815-00024967 i will always remember watching when i
DkGkCdt2sBU-00123-00024968-00025158 was younger was bethany mota
DkGkCdt2sBU-00124-00025159-00025407 who's that she was this girl who did
DkGkCdt2sBU-00125-00025408-00025550 everything like you name it and her
DkGkCdt2sBU-00126-00025551-00025702 videos are still up
DkGkCdt2sBU-00127-00025704-00025902 um she was this girl who did she doesn't
DkGkCdt2sBU-00128-00025904-00026055 post no more
DkGkCdt2sBU-00129-00026056-00026199 i think she does but like she's way
DkGkCdt2sBU-00130-00026200-00026431 older now like it's like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00131-00026432-00026718 her her audience has grown up already so
DkGkCdt2sBU-00132-00026719-00026839 it's like we wouldn't be
DkGkCdt2sBU-00133-00026839-00027039 necessarily doing the same watching the
DkGkCdt2sBU-00134-00027039-00027143 same stuff
DkGkCdt2sBU-00135-00027144-00027479 but she'd put post like how to decorate
DkGkCdt2sBU-00136-00027480-00027679 your locker in high school like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00137-00027680-00027943 things like that like how to style your
DkGkCdt2sBU-00138-00027944-00028111 room how to decorate your room for like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00139-00028112-00028207 the fall
DkGkCdt2sBU-00140-00028208-00028431 for valentine's day like cute snacks you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00141-00028432-00028623 can make for valentine's day
DkGkCdt2sBU-00142-00028624-00028814 and i loved her channel like that was my
DkGkCdt2sBU-00143-00028816-00028999 favorite youtube channel ever and i
DkGkCdt2sBU-00144-00029000-00029190 would literally wait for the videos to
DkGkCdt2sBU-00145-00029191-00029262 upload
DkGkCdt2sBU-00146-00029263-00029646 that's lit yeah she was really good
DkGkCdt2sBU-00147-00029647-00029862 i watched i've been trying to like i've
DkGkCdt2sBU-00148-00029863-00030023 been trying to diversify myself i'm
DkGkCdt2sBU-00149-00030024-00030158 trying to like watch
DkGkCdt2sBU-00150-00030160-00030311 all different types of youtubers but i
DkGkCdt2sBU-00151-00030312-00030479 feel like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00152-00030480-00030743 if you're black you're in like a black
DkGkCdt2sBU-00153-00030744-00031007 youtuber category you can't be like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00154-00031008-00031262 there's no black dude like mr beast it's
DkGkCdt2sBU-00155-00031263-00031351 only black dudes like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00156-00031352-00031687 ddg you could be a black mr beast
DkGkCdt2sBU-00157-00031688-00031862 but there is none people i don't know
DkGkCdt2sBU-00158-00031863-00032079 what it is but people don't like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00159-00032080-00032446 they just don't like watching them
DkGkCdt2sBU-00160-00032447-00032711 i don't know i don't know what it is
DkGkCdt2sBU-00161-00032712-00032879 like if you're black you gotta
DkGkCdt2sBU-00162-00032880-00033311 be like the other black youtubers hmm
DkGkCdt2sBU-00163-00033312-00033462 have you we'll have you tested anything
DkGkCdt2sBU-00164-00033463-00033655 to prove that like people
DkGkCdt2sBU-00165-00033656-00033918 won't watch you i don't i can't really
DkGkCdt2sBU-00166-00033919-00034174 like mr beast drops like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00167-00034175-00034439 he'll donate like a thousand every bit
DkGkCdt2sBU-00168-00034440-00034615 now a million so donate like millions
DkGkCdt2sBU-00169-00034616-00034783 every video or house so donate a house
DkGkCdt2sBU-00170-00034784-00034839 or a car
DkGkCdt2sBU-00171-00034840-00035215 can't really test that
DkGkCdt2sBU-00172-00035216-00035383 he does other videos though but that
DkGkCdt2sBU-00173-00035384-00035607 says main videos
DkGkCdt2sBU-00174-00035608-00035943 who's playing what's going on
DkGkCdt2sBU-00175-00035944-00036262 hey it's phoenix versus clippers oh yeah
DkGkCdt2sBU-00176-00036263-00036495 she works at the suns
DkGkCdt2sBU-00177-00036496-00036783 so if you need basketball nba tickets
DkGkCdt2sBU-00178-00036784-00036855 you gotta hit her
DkGkCdt2sBU-00179-00036856-00037118 uh no you gotta tell me your instagram
DkGkCdt2sBU-00180-00037119-00037262 uh my instagram
DkGkCdt2sBU-00181-00037263-00037535 is i'll pop it up too yeah it's i'm
DkGkCdt2sBU-00182-00037536-00037671 andrea perez
DkGkCdt2sBU-00183-00037672-00038102 so i am a-n-d-r-e-a-p-e-r-e-c
DkGkCdt2sBU-00184-00038103-00038359 but so give her a follow the game the
DkGkCdt2sBU-00185-00038360-00038559 game last night was crazy did you watch
DkGkCdt2sBU-00186-00038560-00038702 it
DkGkCdt2sBU-00187-00038703-00039055 no it was um utah versus phoenix
DkGkCdt2sBU-00188-00039056-00039423 and we went overtime it was 102 102
DkGkCdt2sBU-00189-00039424-00039590 because devin missed the game winning
DkGkCdt2sBU-00190-00039591-00039783 shot so we had
DkGkCdt2sBU-00191-00039784-00039935 like it it was tied and we went to the
DkGkCdt2sBU-00192-00039936-00040174 game
DkGkCdt2sBU-00193-00040175-00040359 but there was 10 it was there was like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00194-00040360-00040646 10 there was like 10 seconds left
DkGkCdt2sBU-00195-00040647-00040986 and the pressure was on so
DkGkCdt2sBU-00196-00040987-00041127 [Music]
DkGkCdt2sBU-00197-00041128-00041502 right sounds one yeah 117 114 i think
DkGkCdt2sBU-00198-00041503-00041871 in two utah yeah and utah was first seed
DkGkCdt2sBU-00199-00041872-00042199 so now we're one if utah loses one more
DkGkCdt2sBU-00200-00042200-00042430 game no two more games and we win one
DkGkCdt2sBU-00201-00042431-00042662 more we'll be first seed in the west
DkGkCdt2sBU-00202-00042663-00042935 we're that good we're that good we're
DkGkCdt2sBU-00203-00042936-00043127 second seed in the west right now
DkGkCdt2sBU-00204-00043128-00043327 that's why i'm so happy because last
DkGkCdt2sBU-00205-00043328-00043479 year everyone was like oh you only work
DkGkCdt2sBU-00206-00043480-00043695 for the sons like they suck
DkGkCdt2sBU-00207-00043696-00043902 and now everyone wants to be a bandwagon
DkGkCdt2sBU-00208-00043903-00044007 fan like yo
DkGkCdt2sBU-00209-00044008-00044143 you work for the songs like can you give
DkGkCdt2sBU-00210-00044144-00044374 me tickets like no just last year you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00211-00044375-00044511 were saying
DkGkCdt2sBU-00212-00044512-00044639 you were just getting tickets because
DkGkCdt2sBU-00213-00044640-00044887 it's corona
DkGkCdt2sBU-00214-00044888-00045055 you know they want to go to a basketball
DkGkCdt2sBU-00215-00045056-00045255 game good they want to go to a
DkGkCdt2sBU-00216-00045256-00045430 basketball game they have not went to no
DkGkCdt2sBU-00217-00045431-00045662 basketball game since
DkGkCdt2sBU-00218-00045663-00046039 two years ago
DkGkCdt2sBU-00219-00046040-00046430 it's been that long basically no
DkGkCdt2sBU-00220-00046431-00046615 i think it's coming it's like a year and
DkGkCdt2sBU-00221-00046616-00046974 a half now
DkGkCdt2sBU-00222-00046975-00047311 that's crazy though no it's been a year
DkGkCdt2sBU-00223-00047312-00047623 it's no it happened in like december but
DkGkCdt2sBU-00224-00047624-00047655 it
DkGkCdt2sBU-00225-00047656-00047879 happened to like spring break yeah but
DkGkCdt2sBU-00226-00047880-00048023 it didn't it happened it started in
DkGkCdt2sBU-00227-00048024-00048190 december in china
DkGkCdt2sBU-00228-00048191-00048383 but it didn't hit the u.s to like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00229-00048384-00048574 january and then it didn't really affect
DkGkCdt2sBU-00230-00048575-00048846 us until march
DkGkCdt2sBU-00231-00048847-00049415 how's your love life next question
DkGkCdt2sBU-00232-00049416-00049671 you guys see your relationship status
DkGkCdt2sBU-00233-00049672-00049862 i'm single
DkGkCdt2sBU-00234-00049863-00050262 single but i'm not looking guys
DkGkCdt2sBU-00235-00050263-00050702 that's good i'm like focused on myself
DkGkCdt2sBU-00236-00050703-00051039 yeah the bad come first huh
DkGkCdt2sBU-00237-00051040-00051207 the background first i heard something
DkGkCdt2sBU-00238-00051208-00051366 else i heard the back
DkGkCdt2sBU-00239-00051367-00051702 comes first i was like what
DkGkCdt2sBU-00240-00051703-00052046 no the bag comes first how about you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00241-00052047-00052375 tell them i'm single but i'm not looking
DkGkCdt2sBU-00242-00052376-00052454 to mingle
DkGkCdt2sBU-00243-00052455-00052759 i'm looking to film some content
DkGkCdt2sBU-00244-00052760-00053087 so i'm trying to film content with like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00245-00053088-00053230 i didn't want to film content with one
DkGkCdt2sBU-00246-00053232-00053623 girl every video just making bangers
DkGkCdt2sBU-00247-00053624-00053942 or just like hella different girls but
DkGkCdt2sBU-00248-00053944-00054119 here's the thing like if i'm filming
DkGkCdt2sBU-00249-00054120-00054238 girls that doesn't mean i'm like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00250-00054239-00054447 i'm with them i'm just trying to get my
DkGkCdt2sBU-00251-00054448-00054623 content fool me
DkGkCdt2sBU-00252-00054624-00054735 i would film especially if they're
DkGkCdt2sBU-00253-00054736-00054903 random if they're random i'm just trying
DkGkCdt2sBU-00254-00054904-00055047 to get my content
DkGkCdt2sBU-00255-00055048-00055135 not because i don't know their
DkGkCdt2sBU-00256-00055136-00055335 intentions i gotta get my content that's
DkGkCdt2sBU-00257-00055336-00055399 true
DkGkCdt2sBU-00258-00055400-00055599 content comes but like what what random
DkGkCdt2sBU-00259-00055600-00055854 girls would you do a video with
DkGkCdt2sBU-00260-00055855-00056063 if i post on snapchat who wants to film
DkGkCdt2sBU-00261-00056064-00056247 someone swipes up i'm gonna say yes
DkGkCdt2sBU-00262-00056248-00056471 but don't you know them not really if
DkGkCdt2sBU-00263-00056472-00056566 you have their snap
DkGkCdt2sBU-00264-00056567-00056726 oh just because random people had you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00265-00056727-00056999 yeah i got i got a lot of snap ads
DkGkCdt2sBU-00266-00057000-00057350 from arizona i'm trying to film
DkGkCdt2sBU-00267-00057351-00057950 content for me get this only fans pop
DkGkCdt2sBU-00268-00057951-00058550 all right next question
DkGkCdt2sBU-00269-00058551-00058942 what would you rate me out of one to ten
DkGkCdt2sBU-00270-00058944-00059199 why would you ask me that why would you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00271-00059200-00059415 put me on this spot
DkGkCdt2sBU-00272-00059416-00059663 i'm just wondering what would i rate you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00273-00059664-00059791 at a one to ten
DkGkCdt2sBU-00274-00059791-00060047 yeah like everything wise yeah because i
DkGkCdt2sBU-00275-00060048-00060191 include like personality
DkGkCdt2sBU-00276-00060191-00060494 yeah let me look at you why would you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00277-00060495-00060999 ask me that right now
DkGkCdt2sBU-00278-00061000-00061366 okay you're tall so that's a plus
DkGkCdt2sBU-00279-00061367-00061582 let me get some points for that you have
DkGkCdt2sBU-00280-00061583-00061838 a really good personality
DkGkCdt2sBU-00281-00061839-00062006 so if anyone's trying to holler at him
DkGkCdt2sBU-00282-00062007-00062191 he's a really great personality
DkGkCdt2sBU-00283-00062191-00062799 because that matters i would rate you
DkGkCdt2sBU-00284-00062800-00063350 i think i would rate you an 8.
DkGkCdt2sBU-00285-00063351-00063766 is that bad is that wait no
DkGkCdt2sBU-00286-00063767-00064482 he planned this no
DkGkCdt2sBU-00287-00064483-00064903 what trying to get in the vaccine
DkGkCdt2sBU-00288-00064904-00065319 a siren
DkGkCdt2sBU-00289-00065320-00065655 sorry stop playing get in the car
DkGkCdt2sBU-00290-00065656-00065991 i am in the car a siree stop playing
DkGkCdt2sBU-00291-00065992-00066063 it's just
DkGkCdt2sBU-00292-00066064-00066231 when everything's in the back seat i
DkGkCdt2sBU-00293-00066232-00066511 think it's just a better time
DkGkCdt2sBU-00294-00066512-00067087 i'm eating you rate me at eight
DkGkCdt2sBU-00295-00067088-00067438 okay i don't think
DkGkCdt2sBU-00296-00067439-00067582 i don't think people understand that
DkGkCdt2sBU-00297-00067583-00067935 like even if a girl
DkGkCdt2sBU-00298-00067936-00068103 rates you like on the higher side that
DkGkCdt2sBU-00299-00068104-00068494 doesn't mean they want it it's all good
DkGkCdt2sBU-00300-00068495-00068822 you just gotta get in the back seat i'm
DkGkCdt2sBU-00301-00068823-00069294 [Music]
DkGkCdt2sBU-00302-00069295-00069447 see you can't tell me on my eight and
DkGkCdt2sBU-00303-00069448-00069655 then
DkGkCdt2sBU-00304-00069656-00070950 like you playing with me huh
DkGkCdt2sBU-00305-00070951-00071087 i thought we were recording on your
DkGkCdt2sBU-00306-00071088-00071543 phone i was wondering why you have two
DkGkCdt2sBU-00307-00071544-00071879 huh i thought this for you oh no
DkGkCdt2sBU-00308-00071880-00072191 you thought that was my phone
DkGkCdt2sBU-00309-00072192-00072447 i wasn't thinking straight she was not
DkGkCdt2sBU-00310-00072448-00072575 thinking straight
DkGkCdt2sBU-00311-00072576-00072799 all right so i was going to do this on
DkGkCdt2sBU-00312-00072800-00073159 you yesterday
DkGkCdt2sBU-00313-00073160-00073487 pranked you like that um but um
DkGkCdt2sBU-00314-00073488-00073623 things didn't work the way it was
DkGkCdt2sBU-00315-00073624-00073791 supposed to work oh the day before
DkGkCdt2sBU-00316-00073792-00074006 yesterday
DkGkCdt2sBU-00317-00074007-00074150 like i have a video on here saying like
DkGkCdt2sBU-00318-00074151-00074447 i was gonna prank you and hop in the
DkGkCdt2sBU-00319-00074448-00074615 backseat
DkGkCdt2sBU-00320-00074616-00074991 when did you post it no oh
DkGkCdt2sBU-00321-00074992-00076071 cause it didn't happen
DkGkCdt2sBU-00322-00076072-00076449 all right we'll say say goodbye
DkGkCdt2sBU-00323-00076450-00076638 [Music]
DkGkCdt2sBU-00324-00076639-00077031 hey man i will say this in and out
DkGkCdt2sBU-00325-00077032-00077359 is way better then no actually that's a
DkGkCdt2sBU-00326-00077360-00077438 hot cake
DkGkCdt2sBU-00327-00077439-00077567 they're probably going to yell at me
DkGkCdt2sBU-00328-00077568-00077694 what do you write what do you write in a
DkGkCdt2sBU-00329-00077695-00077855 note
DkGkCdt2sBU-00330-00077856-00078071 four out of five their burgers are
DkGkCdt2sBU-00331-00078072-00078167 really great
DkGkCdt2sBU-00332-00078168-00078447 but the fries are trash hey i'm gonna
DkGkCdt2sBU-00333-00078448-00078567 see y'all boys in the next video let me
DkGkCdt2sBU-00334-00078568-00078750 know if you guys like this prank or not
DkGkCdt2sBU-00335-00078751-00079359 and i'ma see y'all
DkGkCdt2sBU-00336-00079360-00079695 she wanna blow me up
DmGCfjJG940-00000-00000013-00002005 [Music]
DmGCfjJG940-00001-00002005-00002525 thank you
DmGCfjJG940-00002-00002526-00003272 [Music]
DnCpUlxiQSg-00000-00000054-00000254 the Institute of the Sisters of Charity
DnCpUlxiQSg-00001-00000256-00000519 of Saints Bartolome Academy oh and
DnCpUlxiQSg-00002-00000520-00000831 Vincenzo Gerasa SCC gee also known as
DnCpUlxiQSg-00003-00000832-00001050 the Sisters of Maria bambina Sisters of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00004-00001051-00001281 Holy Child Mary had its origins in a
DnCpUlxiQSg-00005-00001282-00001506 house which the people called convent II
DnCpUlxiQSg-00006-00001507-00001851 no small convent in lover Italy it was
DnCpUlxiQSg-00007-00001852-00002106 founded by a young woman of 26 named
DnCpUlxiQSg-00008-00002107-00002535 Bartolomeo kappa neo in 1832 Bartolomeo
DnCpUlxiQSg-00009-00002536-00002735 was helped in her project by Catherine
DnCpUlxiQSg-00010-00002736-00002952 Gerasa a simple and wealthy Lady of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00011-00002953-00003138 lover who later took the name of sister
DnCpUlxiQSg-00012-00003139-00003476 Vincenza in honor of st. Vincent DePaul
DnCpUlxiQSg-00013-00003477-00003858 Bartolomeo died on the 26th of July 1833
DnCpUlxiQSg-00014-00003859-00004026 just eight months after founding the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00015-00004027-00004281 congregation it was left to Catherine
DnCpUlxiQSg-00016-00004282-00004338 Gerasa
DnCpUlxiQSg-00017-00004339-00004538 under the guidance of Father Bozzio to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00018-00004539-00004797 carry on the work begun catherine was
DnCpUlxiQSg-00019-00004798-00005004 elected Mother Superior and went on to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00020-00005005-00005270 service sister Vincenza she along with
DnCpUlxiQSg-00021-00005271-00005547 Fr Bozzio introduced their charitable
DnCpUlxiQSg-00022-00005548-00005738 service in prisons and went on to build
DnCpUlxiQSg-00023-00005739-00006009 hospitals for the needy she died on the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00024-00006010-00006315 29th of June 1847 after a long illness
DnCpUlxiQSg-00025-00006316-00006552 and was succeeded by sister crosa fisa
DnCpUlxiQSg-00026-00006553-00006863 Rivoli nee Bartolomeo and Vincenza were
DnCpUlxiQSg-00027-00006864-00007064 both canonized by the Roman Catholic
DnCpUlxiQSg-00028-00007065-00007313 Church in the year 1950 by Pope Pius the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00029-00007314-00007566 12th then sends his feast day is
DnCpUlxiQSg-00030-00007567-00007844 celebrated on the 28th of June today the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00031-00007845-00008058 Institute has a worldwide presence with
DnCpUlxiQSg-00032-00008059-00008301 provinces in Europe Southeast Asia Asia
DnCpUlxiQSg-00033-00008302-00008594 Middle East Africa North America South
DnCpUlxiQSg-00034-00008595-00009020 America
DnCpUlxiQSg-00035-00009021-00009464 topic history
DnCpUlxiQSg-00036-00009465-00009857 topic Bartolome Academy Oh was born in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00037-00009858-00010148 lover into a family of modest means her
DnCpUlxiQSg-00038-00010149-00010295 mother decided to send her to the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00039-00010296-00010481 boarding school of the Poor Clares at
DnCpUlxiQSg-00040-00010482-00010667 the age of eleven where she acquired a
DnCpUlxiQSg-00041-00010668-00010886 deep piety she finished her education
DnCpUlxiQSg-00042-00010887-00011111 with the Poor Clares when she was about
DnCpUlxiQSg-00043-00011112-00011408 18 soon she felt called and approached
DnCpUlxiQSg-00044-00011409-00011729 Fr Angelo Bozzio her spiritual teacher
DnCpUlxiQSg-00045-00011730-00011963 for help the approval of the Bishop of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00046-00011964-00012217 Brest Chuck Gabriele Nava allowed fr
DnCpUlxiQSg-00047-00012218-00012467 Angelo Bozzio and the parish priest
DnCpUlxiQSg-00048-00012468-00012689 father Russ to see on Tobar bolillo to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00049-00012690-00012953 buy a house this came to be known as the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00050-00012954-00013262 convent II know small convent from where
DnCpUlxiQSg-00051-00013263-00013568 the congregation's work began about the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00052-00013569-00013787 same time Katharine Gerasa who had lost
DnCpUlxiQSg-00053-00013788-00014003 her family in rapid succession was left
DnCpUlxiQSg-00054-00014004-00014279 alone to manage the family business she
DnCpUlxiQSg-00055-00014280-00014447 used her family's money to provide
DnCpUlxiQSg-00056-00014447-00014647 charitable works in the community
DnCpUlxiQSg-00057-00014647-00014891 Catherine became involved in her church
DnCpUlxiQSg-00058-00014891-00015143 parish organizing a women's oratory with
DnCpUlxiQSg-00059-00015144-00015326 meetings and retreats and founding a
DnCpUlxiQSg-00060-00015327-00015518 practical school to teach the poor girls
DnCpUlxiQSg-00061-00015519-00015722 of the community domestic work so as to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00062-00015722-00015974 improve their station in life in one of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00063-00015975-00016052 these meetings
DnCpUlxiQSg-00064-00016053-00016288 Catherine encountered Bartolome Academy
DnCpUlxiQSg-00065-00016290-00016472 Oh and together they embarked on a new
DnCpUlxiQSg-00066-00016473-00016658 mission to start a hospital to care for
DnCpUlxiQSg-00067-00016659-00016872 those who could not afford medical care
DnCpUlxiQSg-00068-00016873-00017114 after having accomplished this they
DnCpUlxiQSg-00069-00017115-00017285 decided to extend their mission to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00070-00017286-00017510 establish a special religious Institute
DnCpUlxiQSg-00071-00017511-00017663 with the objectives of providing
DnCpUlxiQSg-00072-00017664-00017864 assistance to the sick free education
DnCpUlxiQSg-00073-00017865-00017936 for girls
DnCpUlxiQSg-00074-00017937-00018119 Christian orphanages and programs
DnCpUlxiQSg-00075-00018120-00018377 designed to promote youth welfare to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00076-00018378-00018560 accomplish this mission together they
DnCpUlxiQSg-00077-00018561-00018847 founded the Sisters of Charity in 1824
DnCpUlxiQSg-00078-00018848-00019112 together they consecrated themselves to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00079-00019113-00019369 God in a simple ceremony on the 21st of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00080-00019370-00019663 November 1832 in the presence of Fr
DnCpUlxiQSg-00081-00019664-00020033 rusty siano and fr Angelo Bozzio at the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00082-00020034-00020231 altar of the parish church of st. George
DnCpUlxiQSg-00083-00020232-00020552 in Casa Gaia thus began the congregation
DnCpUlxiQSg-00084-00020553-00021030 of the Sisters of Charity of lover
DnCpUlxiQSg-00085-00021031-00021579 topic maria bambina
DnCpUlxiQSg-00086-00021580-00021972 topic the wax image of Maria bambina was
DnCpUlxiQSg-00087-00021973-00022329 modeled in 1735 by senior Isabella
DnCpUlxiQSg-00088-00022330-00022557 Chiara for Maori a sister of the Poor
DnCpUlxiQSg-00089-00022558-00022731 Clares in tody Perugia
DnCpUlxiQSg-00090-00022732-00022983 however devotion to the Divina infant
DnCpUlxiQSg-00091-00022984-00023193 EDA predates this over the main entrance
DnCpUlxiQSg-00092-00023194-00023421 of the Milan Cathedral are the words in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00093-00023422-00023688 bronze letters Mary is nt meaning to the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00094-00023689-00023916 infant Mary bishop Alberico Simonetta
DnCpUlxiQSg-00095-00023917-00024123 brought the waxen image of maria bambina
DnCpUlxiQSg-00096-00024124-00024303 to milan on his return to his native
DnCpUlxiQSg-00097-00024304-00024744 town in 1738 in 1739 the image was
DnCpUlxiQSg-00098-00024745-00025016 entrusted to the cat fuchsine sisters in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00099-00025017-00025305 1842 the image of the infant Mary was
DnCpUlxiQSg-00100-00025306-00025521 donated to the sanctuary Oh attached to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00101-00025522-00025703 the sisters of charity general aid in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00102-00025704-00025925 Milan by the Franciscan Sisters of tody
DnCpUlxiQSg-00103-00025926-00026189 the image of the Maria bambina was
DnCpUlxiQSg-00104-00026191-00026394 exposed for veneration only on the 8th
DnCpUlxiQSg-00105-00026395-00026568 of September the Feast of Mary's
DnCpUlxiQSg-00106-00026569-00026850 Nativity the Milanese began to call the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00107-00026851-00027020 sisters who staffed the hospital of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00108-00027022-00027394 Caesarea the sisters of Maria bambina
DnCpUlxiQSg-00109-00027395-00027714 beginning in 1884 various miracles were
DnCpUlxiQSg-00110-00027716-00027973 attributed to the image it became the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00111-00027974-00028170 custom to offer newly married couples a
DnCpUlxiQSg-00112-00028172-00028369 wedding gift of a small wax image of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00113-00028370-00028639 Maria bambina the devotion to Maria
DnCpUlxiQSg-00114-00028639-00028849 bambina spread from the milan area to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00115-00028850-00029239 the whole of Italy
DnCpUlxiQSg-00116-00029239-00029761 topic expansion
DnCpUlxiQSg-00117-00029762-00030139 topic in Italy where the institute began
DnCpUlxiQSg-00118-00030139-00030427 in 1832 most of the communities founded
DnCpUlxiQSg-00119-00030427-00030586 were first in the Lombard Oh Veneto
DnCpUlxiQSg-00120-00030587-00030856 region sisters were soon sent far
DnCpUlxiQSg-00121-00030857-00031048 outside lover in its neighborhood to
DnCpUlxiQSg-00122-00031049-00031237 care for orphans and girls these were
DnCpUlxiQSg-00123-00031238-00031375 left to themselves in the wake of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00124-00031376-00031588 cholera and war that marked the 19th
DnCpUlxiQSg-00125-00031589-00031897 century the community went to India in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00126-00031898-00032281 March 1861 hundred ninety-seven houses
DnCpUlxiQSg-00127-00032282-00032644 in eight provinces in 1864 the sisters
DnCpUlxiQSg-00128-00032645-00032830 in India extended their work into what
DnCpUlxiQSg-00129-00032831-00033007 is now Bangladesh where there are
DnCpUlxiQSg-00130-00033008-00033124 eighteen communities
DnCpUlxiQSg-00131-00033125-00033421 the sisters established the first of 31
DnCpUlxiQSg-00132-00033422-00034031 communities in Myanmar in 1916
DnCpUlxiQSg-00133-00034032-00034470 topic today
DnCpUlxiQSg-00134-00034471-00034833 topic the sister's ministry is primarily
DnCpUlxiQSg-00135-00034834-00035073 in the areas of education healthcare and
DnCpUlxiQSg-00136-00035074-00035469 pastoral care
DnCpUlxiQSg-00137-00035470-00035974 topic structure
DnCpUlxiQSg-00138-00035975-00036345 topic
DnCpUlxiQSg-00139-00036346-00036854 topic north america
DnCpUlxiQSg-00140-00036855-00037184 topic two communities dependent on
DnCpUlxiQSg-00141-00037185-00037463 Superior General in Gonzales California
DnCpUlxiQSg-00142-00037464-00037880 and Salinas California
DnCpUlxiQSg-00143-00037881-00038441 topic South America
DnCpUlxiQSg-00144-00038442-00038876 topic communities 12 in Argentina 10 in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00145-00038877-00039167 Brazil 3 in Peru 1 in Uruguay provinces
DnCpUlxiQSg-00146-00039168-00039585 Brazil Argentina
DnCpUlxiQSg-00147-00039586-00040089 topic Europe
DnCpUlxiQSg-00148-00040090-00040512 topic communities one in England 99 in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00149-00040513-00040740 Italy one in Spain for in Romania
DnCpUlxiQSg-00150-00040741-00040935 general delegations southern Italy
DnCpUlxiQSg-00151-00040936-00041364 Lombardi province driven Ito communities
DnCpUlxiQSg-00152-00041365-00041574 dependent on superior general the
DnCpUlxiQSg-00153-00041575-00041838 general ate lover amore o London the cow
DnCpUlxiQSg-00154-00041839-00042350 Bucharest for all on the IOC
DnCpUlxiQSg-00155-00042351-00042865 topic Africa
DnCpUlxiQSg-00156-00042866-00043255 topic communities - in Egypt for in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00157-00043256-00043526 Ethiopia aid in Zambia 3 in Zimbabwe
DnCpUlxiQSg-00158-00043527-00044102 general delegations Zambia Zimbabwe
DnCpUlxiQSg-00159-00044103-00044586 topic middle-east
DnCpUlxiQSg-00160-00044587-00044976 topic communities one in Israel hospital
DnCpUlxiQSg-00161-00044977-00045504 in Nazareth Israel since 1984
DnCpUlxiQSg-00162-00045505-00045973 topic Asia
DnCpUlxiQSg-00163-00045974-00046348 topic communities - in Japan general
DnCpUlxiQSg-00164-00046349-00046756 delegations Japan
DnCpUlxiQSg-00165-00046757-00047321 topic Southeast Asia
DnCpUlxiQSg-00166-00047322-00047717 topic communities five in Nepal - in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00167-00047718-00047879 Thailand communities dependent on
DnCpUlxiQSg-00168-00047880-00048128 Superior General Lee Jung papow Sri
DnCpUlxiQSg-00169-00048129-00048461 vision provinces Darwin Mangalore
DnCpUlxiQSg-00170-00048462-00048752 Calicut Secunderabad Calcutta New Delhi
DnCpUlxiQSg-00171-00048753-00048977 northeast india southeast india
DnCpUlxiQSg-00172-00048978-00049346 bangladesh myanmar dependent on Calicut
DnCpUlxiQSg-00173-00049347-00049679 province ethiopia dependent on New Delhi
DnCpUlxiQSg-00174-00049680-00050024 province Nepal dependent on Secunderabad
DnCpUlxiQSg-00175-00050025-00050489 province Egypt Israel
DnCpUlxiQSg-00176-00050490-00051053 topic references
DnCpUlxiQSg-00177-00051054-00051445 topic
DnCpUlxiQSg-00178-00051446-00051982 topic external links
DnCpUlxiQSg-00179-00051983-00052333 Topic International Marion Research
DnCpUlxiQSg-00180-00052334-00052513 Institute at the University of Dayton
DnCpUlxiQSg-00181-00052514-00052755 the Institute a leading Center for
DnCpUlxiQSg-00182-00052757-00052945 research and scholarship on the Blessed
DnCpUlxiQSg-00183-00052946-00053146 Virgin Mary has a vast presence in
DnCpUlxiQSg-00184-00053147-00053267 cyberspace
DnCpUlxiQSg-00185-00053269-00053521 Marion library at the University of
DnCpUlxiQSg-00186-00053522-00053782 Dayton the Marion library is the world's
DnCpUlxiQSg-00187-00053783-00054015 largest repository of books periodicals
DnCpUlxiQSg-00188-00054016-00054298 artwork and artifacts on Mary the mother
DnCpUlxiQSg-00189-00054299-00054546 of Jesus Christ
DnCpUlxiQSg-00190-00054547-00054798 official website of Sisters of Maria
DnCpUlxiQSg-00191-00054799-00055173 bambina Holy Child Mary official website
DnCpUlxiQSg-00192-00055174-00055347 of Sisters of Charity of Saints
DnCpUlxiQSg-00193-00055348-00055580 Bartolomeo kappa d neo and Vincenza
DnCpUlxiQSg-00194-00055582-00056203 Gerasa SC cg Indian provinces
DnCpUlxiQSg-00195-00056204-00056722 topic see also
DnCpUlxiQSg-00196-00056723-00057013 topic
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00000-00000064-00000318 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00001-00000319-00000574 let's um
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00002-00000575-00001143 see what else we got here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00003-00001144-00001335 the notion of two realities is
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00004-00001336-00001566 uncomfortable and in recent decades a
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00005-00001567-00001791 genuine effort has been made to find the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00006-00001792-00002039 link between quantum and classical so
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00007-00002039-00002263 that we can have a single reality whose
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00008-00002264-00002502 laws and rules are united at some deeper
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00009-00002503-00002607 level
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00010-00002608-00002871 this brings us back to prayers
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00011-00002872-00003071 let's say that a prayer is a classical
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00012-00003072-00003295 event or feels like one
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00013-00003296-00003511 you a unique individual have a
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00014-00003511-00003751 particular request which you voice in
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00015-00003752-00003951 words that no one else is speaking at
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00016-00003952-00004095 that instant
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00017-00004096-00004286 what if this classical event gets
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00018-00004287-00004527 processed at a non-local level
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00019-00004528-00004743 the notion isn't far-fetched because it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00020-00004744-00004927 seems that the mind-body link does
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00021-00004928-00005143 consist of fluctuations at the quantum
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00022-00005144-00005263 level
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00023-00005264-00005551 if this is so then any thought not just
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00024-00005552-00005967 a prayer has quantum implications
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00025-00005968-00006295 deepak chopra a spiritual mystery does
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00026-00006296-00006695 god listen to prayers part two
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00027-00006695-00006998 all right that was a bit uh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00028-00007000-00007887 serious
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00029-00007888-00008078 all right so we got a solar panel here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00030-00008079-00008463 with the solar panel
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00031-00008464-00008831 isn't working
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00032-00008832-00010655 or it's not connected
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00033-00010656-00010863 oh wow there's there's boats and other
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00034-00010864-00011087 islands
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00035-00011088-00012470 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00036-00012471-00012759 they're not like a way to
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00037-00012760-00013230 rotate this towards the sun i guess not
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00038-00013231-00013575 i guess not ah
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00039-00013576-00013799 oh god
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00040-00013800-00013987 why did i do that
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00041-00013988-00014343 [Laughter]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00042-00014344-00014607 geez that was even that was so freaking
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00043-00014608-00014766 bright as well
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00044-00014768-00015511 holy cow
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00045-00015512-00015903 okay can i look the other way
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00046-00015904-00015983 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00047-00015984-00016143 well we need to like work out how to
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00048-00016144-00016350 turn that maybe so we'll come back to
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00049-00016351-00016455 that bit
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00050-00016456-00017167 i guess
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00051-00017168-00017335 i think that picture is a reference to
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00052-00017336-00017543 the um
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00053-00017544-00017719 the uh the mazes
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00054-00017720-00017967 uh the light puzzles sorry in the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00055-00017968-00019294 original
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00056-00019295-00019958 uh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00057-00019959-00020455 i so want to believe there is um
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00058-00020456-00020647 environmental puzzles
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00059-00020648-00021622 in some way shape or form
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00060-00021623-00022183 like that would like line up beautifully
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00061-00022184-00022719 but uh we'll keep looking
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00062-00022720-00023614 there is a boat
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00063-00023615-00023799 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00064-00023800-00024047 maybe we can't cross the lines come
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00065-00024048-00025150 across the streams
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00066-00025151-00025327 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00067-00025328-00026590 let's head down to this boat
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00068-00026591-00026807 a ship owner was about to send to sea a
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00069-00026808-00026999 venerable old ship
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00070-00027000-00027214 he knew that her barnacled hull however
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00071-00027216-00027470 had often needed repairs and doubts were
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00072-00027472-00027702 suggested to him that possibly she was
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00073-00027704-00027895 not seaworthy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00074-00027895-00028111 the conscientious old captain thought it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00075-00028112-00028374 once to have her thoroughly refitted
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00076-00028375-00028527 even though it should put him at great
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00077-00028527-00028670 expense
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00078-00028672-00028879 before the ship sailed however he
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00079-00028880-00029062 managed to stifle these bothersome
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00080-00029063-00029327 misgivings and said to himself that she
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00081-00029327-00029574 had gone safely through so many voyages
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00082-00029575-00029774 that it was idle to suppose that this
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00083-00029775-00029967 trip should be any different
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00084-00029968-00030199 he put his trust in providence and
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00085-00030200-00030407 banished from his mind all on generous
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00086-00030408-00030590 suspicions about the honesty of the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00087-00030591-00030879 ship's builders and in such ways he
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00088-00030880-00031070 acquired a sincere and comfortable
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00089-00031072-00031262 conviction that his vessel was
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00090-00031263-00031543 altogether safe and seaworthy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00091-00031544-00031695 he watched her departure with a
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00092-00031695-00031935 lightheart encouraging the crew to dream
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00093-00031936-00032118 of the prophets that this voyage would
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00094-00032119-00032239 return
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00095-00032239-00032439 and he got his insurance money when she
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00096-00032439-00032799 went down in mid-ocean and told no tales
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00097-00032800-00032983 what shall we say of him
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00098-00032984-00033231 surely this that his belief in the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00099-00033232-00033511 safety of his ship was justified because
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00100-00033512-00033759 it was grounded in repeated practical
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00101-00033760-00034023 experimentation rather than the hubris
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00102-00034024-00034318 of rationalistic a priori belief
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00103-00034319-00034462 it is admitted that he put his
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00104-00034463-00034639 confidence in the builders of this
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00105-00034640-00034855 vessel but even this confidence was
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00106-00034856-00035071 misplaced for these were the selfsame
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00107-00035072-00035239 charlatans who sought to sell him
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00108-00035240-00035574 gratuitous repairs later on and big ship
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00109-00035575-00035767 is always trying to get one over on the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00110-00035768-00035887 little guy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00111-00035888-00036127 further we may see that the ship is
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00112-00036128-00036423 religion and the shipwright is richard
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00113-00036424-00036535 dawkins
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00114-00036536-00036790 the crewmates are empiricism and the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00115-00036791-00037087 barnacles are neoplatonism
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00116-00037088-00037302 and the captain of that ship was albert
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00117-00037303-00037511 einstein alright you've lost me what the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00118-00037512-00038055 hell was i talking about
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00119-00038056-00038559 i have no idea you completely lost me
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00120-00038560-00039071 jeez
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00121-00039072-00039190 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00122-00039191-00040839 i wonder if
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00123-00040840-00040990 okay i don't know if it was just the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00124-00040991-00041246 fact that you go from the s to the e and
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00125-00041247-00041502 likewise or it was just that my first
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00126-00041503-00041679 line was
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00127-00041680-00042055 a little bit uh dodge
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00128-00042056-00042199 probably more of the latter i got some
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00129-00042200-00042767 pirates here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00130-00042768-00043479 bad line
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00131-00043480-00045262 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00132-00045263-00045487 yo crazy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00133-00045488-00045671 what's going on dude
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00134-00045672-00046079 welcome welcome
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00135-00046080-00046318 you can only get good at chess
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00136-00046319-00046518 if you love the game
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00137-00046519-00047102 grandmaster bobby fisher
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00138-00047103-00047495 i hate chess i hate chess i hate chess
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00139-00047496-00047883 world champion bobby fisher
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00140-00047884-00048190 [Laughter]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00141-00048191-00048271 oh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00142-00048272-00049383 jeez
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00143-00049384-00049574 all right so there's nowhere else to do
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00144-00049575-00049807 anything there is it black yeah okay so
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00145-00049808-00049983 the king's been
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00146-00049984-00050174 beaten well and truly can't do anything
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00147-00050175-00050479 else here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00148-00050480-00051882 all right let's continue on
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00149-00051883-00052326 round okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00150-00052327-00052550 i wonder if we line this up
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00151-00052551-00053694 we can shoot the boat
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00152-00053695-00055094 i think we probably can
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00153-00055095-00056199 down with the fleet
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00154-00056200-00056342 this is actually a game called the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00155-00056344-00056494 looker
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00156-00056495-00056647 which came out a couple of weeks ago and
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00157-00056648-00056854 it's actually a parody of the witness
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00158-00056855-00057238 crazy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00159-00057239-00058015 we'll make it four out of four
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00160-00058016-00058254 oh i missed one make it five out of five
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00161-00058255-00059807 maybe
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00162-00059808-00060303 sounded like a door just opened
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00163-00060304-00061191 somewhere
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00164-00061191-00061550 down here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00165-00061551-00062479 oh okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00166-00062479-00063063 a screenshot that a minute
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00167-00063064-00063359 playing air hockey
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00168-00063360-00063919 that's going back up there
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00169-00063920-00064175 instagram's like going crazy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00170-00064176-00064342 like constantly today has been sending
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00171-00064344-00064559 me messages and
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00172-00064560-00064806 for stuff that i really don't
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00173-00064807-00066935 care too much about
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00174-00066936-00067311 i guess we can't um
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00175-00067312-00067608 anything else with that but
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00176-00067609-00069191 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00177-00069192-00069935 can we not go from
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00178-00069936-00070119 there we go okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00179-00070120-00070255 we've got to keep the line pretty
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00180-00070256-00070309 straight
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00181-00070310-00070767 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00182-00070768-00071191 like a diagonal cutoff
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00183-00071192-00071806 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00184-00071807-00072303 mika's probably having
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00185-00072304-00072494 moments here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00186-00072495-00073041 i know mika likes his nokia phones
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00187-00073042-00073615 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00188-00073616-00074156 so
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00189-00074157-00074503 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00190-00074504-00074599 hey
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00191-00074600-00074831 victory
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00192-00074832-00075103 we win it snack
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00193-00075104-00075623 a little bit of snack right
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00194-00075624-00076823 oh jeez all right where to next
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00195-00076824-00077055 we're still missing like something
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00196-00077056-00077703 oh hello
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00197-00077704-00079047 okay the panel is on
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00198-00079048-00079262 the box is moving
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00199-00079263-00079799 what's inside the box
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00200-00079800-00080047 they nerfed it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00201-00080048-00080238 oh you're talking about this the snake
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00202-00080239-00081638 minigame
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00203-00081639-00081823 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00204-00081824-00084159 we have a kids menu
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00205-00084160-00084526 which where we going this way up
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00206-00084527-00086767 round down
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00207-00086768-00087335 let's open up the gates
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00208-00087336-00088159 huzzah
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00209-00088160-00089079 turn into the maze
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00210-00089080-00089287 so we all know the the rule of a maze is
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00211-00089288-00089455 you you pick a side and you hug that
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00212-00089456-00089903 side all the way around right
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00213-00089904-00090175 i've told me crazy yeah i applied the um
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00214-00090176-00090335 excuse me
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00215-00090336-00090559 i put on the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00216-00090560-00090694 reward
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00217-00090695-00091038 for completing the summer steam
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00218-00091039-00091367 challenge thing whatever it was
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00219-00091368-00091623 which is like some real weird
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00220-00091624-00093623 glitchy profile thing
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00221-00093624-00095143 away to the house there
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00222-00095144-00095462 is there actually a way out of this maze
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00223-00095463-00095862 or is this now our life
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00224-00095863-00096591 this is your life
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00225-00096592-00096879 if you find all 10 um if you find the 10
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00226-00096880-00097159 fake games on the store
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00227-00097160-00097438 then you get that as like a bonus
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00228-00097439-00098687 all the uh the stuff
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00229-00098688-00099079 wait i could have sworn
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00230-00099080-00099206 i'm gonna go back a minute i could have
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00231-00099207-00099367 sworn
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00232-00099368-00099511 that when i was at the top there was
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00233-00099512-00099662 things in that maze but we went all the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00234-00099663-00099855 way around there i didn't see anything
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00235-00099856-00101279 in there what is this tomfoolery
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00236-00101280-00101903 what is it playing at
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00237-00101904-00102126 i went all the way around death wish
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00238-00102127-00102566 well i had seen it all
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00239-00102567-00102934 we're going to have a look
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00240-00102935-00103682 there's stuff in the middle
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00241-00103683-00103942 ah are you telling me
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00242-00103943-00104166 are you telling me
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00243-00104167-00104566 that my
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00244-00104567-00104702 my method
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00245-00104703-00104934 of maze traversal
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00246-00104935-00105527 has failed me
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00247-00105528-00105783 can't believe it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00248-00105783-00105975 all right i need to take a left i think
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00249-00105976-00106151 when i
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00250-00106152-00106286 come down this right hand side i need to
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00251-00106288-00106431 take a less
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00252-00106432-00106671 less let me take a less
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00253-00106672-00106958 that's what i need to do
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00254-00106959-00108166 we all need to take a less
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00255-00108167-00108828 oh but also hello
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00256-00108829-00109283 [Laughter]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00257-00109283-00109599 oh geez
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00258-00109600-00109807 i will just we'll just let that one sink
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00259-00109808-00110470 in
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00260-00110471-00110904 [Laughter]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00261-00110905-00111199 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00262-00111200-00111910 oh that's sweet i love that
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00263-00111911-00112143 that's really quite clever i'm really
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00264-00112144-00112343 cleverly made
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00265-00112344-00113143 little easter egg there
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00267-00117528-00118527 i miss one
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00268-00118528-00119399 what is going on here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00269-00119400-00119671 all my days
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00270-00119672-00120423 oh my days oh my god
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00271-00120424-00120543 well
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00272-00120544-00121127 that room was terrible
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00273-00121128-00121310 that room was actually oh i see you
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00274-00121311-00121414 crazy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00275-00121415-00121590 i see you
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00276-00121591-00121734 hey we can get a better look at the maze
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00277-00121735-00122631 here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00278-00122632-00123886 oh hi
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00279-00123888-00124054 all right we'll go back and uh we'll go
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00280-00124055-00124366 back and have another go
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00281-00124367-00124495 i don't want to be missing no
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00282-00124496-00126471 achievements
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00283-00126472-00126558 oh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00284-00126559-00126807 no
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00285-00126808-00127047 oh dear
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00286-00127048-00127190 don't say another one's coming out the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00287-00127191-00127351 top
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00288-00127352-00128552 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00289-00128553-00130071 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00290-00130072-00130458 what
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00291-00130459-00131199 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00292-00131200-00131414 a little bit lower maybe
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00293-00131415-00131647 let's go on differential
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00294-00131648-00132189 how you doing
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00295-00132190-00132702 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00296-00132703-00133023 oh dear god
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00297-00133024-00134078 jeez
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00298-00134079-00134199 all right now we can go and do this
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00299-00134200-00134399 puzzle up here now we have power on the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00300-00134400-00134639 panel
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00301-00134640-00135639 oh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00302-00135640-00135766 what are we
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00303-00135767-00136007 what are we doing here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00304-00136008-00136463 do we even have to do anything here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00305-00136464-00136653 let's find out
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00306-00136654-00136983 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00308-00140232-00140383 am i just meant to like
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00309-00140384-00140751 cover them all
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00310-00140752-00141654 is that the idea
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00311-00141655-00141839 because obviously that pink one on the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00312-00141840-00142031 left is the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00313-00142032-00142343 the symbol in the original to cancel out
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00314-00142344-00142431 uh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00315-00142432-00142671 a match but i'm
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00316-00142672-00142799 i mean i don't want to underestimate
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00317-00142800-00143151 this game
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00318-00143152-00143519 but um
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00319-00143520-00144071 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00320-00144072-00146814 there's more to it than meets the eye
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00321-00146815-00147559 i mean based on like witness logic
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00322-00147560-00147951 is it just a case that we
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00323-00147952-00148078 can say is it a case that we just
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00324-00148079-00148471 separate off the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00325-00148472-00148735 yellows like that
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00326-00148736-00149007 nope
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00327-00149008-00149223 all right
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00328-00149224-00149414 we'll uh we'll come back to that one i'm
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00329-00149415-00149702 not sure what i'm doing there
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00330-00149703-00149911 we've got to go and uh have another go
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00331-00149912-00150143 at our uh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00332-00150144-00150383 our game over here we need to score over
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00333-00150384-00150566 600 points
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00334-00150567-00150751 because you know
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00335-00150752-00151919 pointless achievements and stuff
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00336-00151920-00152641 starts off so easy
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00337-00152642-00152831 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00338-00152832-00152966 luring you into a false sense of
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00339-00152967-00153559 security
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00340-00153560-00155014 i noticed on the witness
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00341-00155015-00155814 let's step down
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00342-00155815-00155943 all right i just need to hit three on
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00343-00155944-00157457 this next screen
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00344-00157458-00157575 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00345-00157576-00157823 what
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00346-00157824-00157959 oh my god
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00347-00157960-00158463 that's insane though
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00348-00158464-00158607 all right we're gonna do this we're
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00349-00158608-00159087 gonna do this
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00350-00159088-00159311 i'm not gonna take no for an answer on
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00351-00159312-00160447 this
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00352-00160448-00160647 i'd hate to play this on the original
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00353-00160648-00161632 before i got nerfed
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00354-00161633-00162375 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00355-00162376-00162951 oh rubbish rubbish
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00356-00162952-00163039 all right
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00357-00163040-00163239 i need to uh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00358-00163240-00163431 i need to learn to draw lines can i have
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00359-00163432-00163559 a beverage to
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00360-00163560-00163747 while i wait
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00361-00163748-00164031 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00362-00164032-00164183 let's actually practice this like next
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00363-00164184-00164383 bit i completely like messed this up
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00364-00164384-00165564 clearly
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00365-00165565-00165726 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00366-00165727-00165886 wow i got one
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00367-00165887-00166343 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00368-00166344-00166431 yeah
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00369-00166432-00167841 agreed
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00370-00167842-00168399 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00371-00168400-00168623 i just have like a whole like
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00372-00168624-00169003 game of like those ones
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00373-00169004-00170102 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00374-00170103-00170599 i missed two no that's not good
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00375-00170600-00171071 just three not good
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00376-00171072-00171247 oh i didn't hit five then on this last
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00377-00171248-00172638 screen this last screen is the worst
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00378-00172639-00172751 you know what i think makes his last
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00379-00172752-00172935 screen light hard is like you're at a
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00380-00172936-00173599 slight angle
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00381-00173600-00173751 because you're a slight angle i don't
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00382-00173752-00173943 know i kind of feel like it makes it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00383-00173944-00174654 that little bit harder
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00384-00174655-00174783 i love the fact that it's like
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00385-00174784-00174935 completely randomized so it's not just
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00386-00174936-00175190 like a case that you can learn a pattern
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00387-00175191-00176442 and be done with it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00388-00176443-00177799 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00389-00177800-00178023 i'm adam i'm just not quick enough how
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00390-00178024-00178326 did i score like 550 in my first attempt
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00391-00178327-00178638 it's beyond me
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00392-00178639-00178814 alright geez
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00393-00178815-00178999 all right i will come back to it i'm not
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00394-00179000-00179102 gonna
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00395-00179103-00179287 tie myself down with that just at the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00396-00179288-00179719 minute
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00397-00179720-00179847 let's go and
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00398-00179848-00181783 back the maze
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00399-00181784-00181935 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00400-00181936-00182102 this way
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00401-00182103-00182431 this time i think we want to go left
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00402-00182432-00183207 then right
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00403-00183208-00183414 no i'm back at the beginning
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00404-00183415-00183678 how do i manage that
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00405-00183679-00185566 i don't know
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00406-00185567-00185783 hey we moved to the middle excellent
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00407-00185784-00187366 okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00408-00187367-00188207 uh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00409-00188208-00188823 okay maybe this is gonna teach me
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00410-00188824-00189246 okay so i can go through purple
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00411-00189247-00189814 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00412-00189815-00190983 go through diamonds
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00413-00190984-00191119 we just have to go through everything it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00414-00191120-00193287 seems
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00415-00193288-00194370 no
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00416-00194371-00194599 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00417-00194600-00195257 okay why didn't that work i wonder
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00418-00195258-00195502 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00419-00195503-00197483 hmm
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00420-00197484-00197943 uh oh
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00421-00197944-00198143 okay i think i get it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00422-00198144-00199390 i think i get it
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00423-00199391-00200238 oh geez uh okay
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00424-00200239-00200366 so if i'm
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00425-00200367-00200719 thinking about this right
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00426-00200720-00201287 the trick to this is the amount of
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00427-00201288-00201902 corners i think
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00428-00201903-00202078 see i think it's the the number of
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00429-00202079-00202295 corners you have to pass through
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00430-00202296-00202478 you have to like pass through them in
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00431-00202479-00202726 smallest to largest
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00432-00202727-00202887 so obviously this just teaches you that
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00433-00202888-00203278 you can go through anything
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00434-00203279-00203447 so yeah if we were to try and do it this
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00435-00203448-00203687 way around
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00436-00203688-00204087 this should fail i think
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00437-00204088-00204735 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00438-00204736-00204910 so we have to go through the moon first
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00439-00204911-00205062 then through that one
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00440-00205063-00205206 and it's corners i think it's like
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00441-00205207-00205334 points
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00442-00205335-00205575 so again if we go through the star
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00443-00205576-00205742 before we go through the other one here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00444-00205744-00206303 this should fail
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00445-00206304-00206431 it's not totally not going to fail
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00446-00206432-00206598 because we can't draw a line and keep a
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00447-00206600-00207046 consistent line going of course
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00448-00207048-00207119 yeah
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00449-00207119-00207310 all right i'm happy i i'm pretty sure i
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00450-00207311-00207679 got this
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00451-00207680-00207879 it's okay so i guess that's what we was
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00452-00207880-00208119 um
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00453-00208119-00208566 learning in the middle of the maze here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00454-00208567-00209110 i believe there is anything else to do
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00455-00209111-00211558 alrighty
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00456-00211559-00211703 okay so we should be able to then go and
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00457-00211704-00211823 solve the other one let's go and have a
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00458-00211823-00212342 look at the beach though first
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00459-00212344-00212879 oh there's nothing to do here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00460-00212880-00213431 okay let's head back then
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00461-00213432-00213663 i assume our end goal here is to get up
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00462-00213664-00214342 to the top of that tower
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00463-00214342-00215119 [Music]
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00464-00215119-00215775 up here
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00465-00215776-00217358 okay so from the start
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00466-00217359-00217639 one
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00467-00217640-00218087 two
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00468-00218088-00219015 three
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00469-00219016-00219231 two threes and two fours okay that's
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00471-00223040-00223342 okay maybe i need to pick up the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00472-00223344-00223815 maybe i pick up the moon last
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00473-00223816-00224063 probably should have done a bit more
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00474-00224064-00224406 experimenting with the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00475-00224407-00225375 ansel
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00476-00225376-00226567 that's not right
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00477-00226567-00226703 sorry death wish thanks for hanging
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00478-00226704-00227039 buddy appreciate it have a good one
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00479-00227040-00229951 actually later
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00480-00229952-00230134 we don't get it this time i might have
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00481-00230135-00230358 to go back to the
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00482-00230359-00230751 middle of the maze
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00483-00230752-00230903 where i think i need to probably pick
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00484-00230904-00231534 that up though before the moon
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00485-00231535-00231655 all right let's go back to the middle of
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00486-00231656-00231806 the maze because clearly i'm i didn't
E0sJDdQ2JL0-00487-00231807-00232196 understand something properly
E173RdsL9tI-00000-00000050-00000331 a strategy game or strategic game as a
E173RdsL9tI-00001-00000332-00000589 game Ichi video or Borg game in which
E173RdsL9tI-00002-00000590-00000715 the players uncoerced
E173RdsL9tI-00003-00000716-00000874 and often autonomous decision-making
E173RdsL9tI-00004-00000875-00001081 skills have a high significance in
E173RdsL9tI-00005-00001082-00001327 determining the outcome almost all
E173RdsL9tI-00006-00001328-00001578 strategy games require internal decision
E173RdsL9tI-00007-00001579-00001768 tree style thinking and typically very
E173RdsL9tI-00008-00001769-00002082 high situational awareness the term
E173RdsL9tI-00009-00002083-00002383 strategy comes ultimately from Greek
E173RdsL9tI-00010-00002384-00002641 strategy or strategy meaning generalship
E173RdsL9tI-00011-00002642-00002983 it differs from tactics in that it
E173RdsL9tI-00012-00002984-00003163 refers to the general scheme of things
E173RdsL9tI-00013-00003164-00003529 whereas tactics refers to organization
E173RdsL9tI-00014-00003529-00004081 and execution
E173RdsL9tI-00015-00004082-00004584 topic history
E173RdsL9tI-00016-00004585-00004852 the history of turn-based strategy games
E173RdsL9tI-00017-00004853-00005025 goes back to the times of ancient
E173RdsL9tI-00018-00005026-00005238 civilizations found in places such as
E173RdsL9tI-00019-00005239-00005522 Rome Greece Egypt the Levant in India
E173RdsL9tI-00020-00005523-00005761 many were played widely through their
E173RdsL9tI-00021-00005762-00005934 regions of origin but only some are
E173RdsL9tI-00022-00005935-00006222 still played today one such game is
E173RdsL9tI-00023-00006223-00006442 Mancala which may have originated in say
E173RdsL9tI-00024-00006443-00006709 maria approximately 5,000 years ago and
E173RdsL9tI-00025-00006709-00006898 has since diversified into scores of
E173RdsL9tI-00026-00006898-00007213 varieties worldwide one form challenges
E173RdsL9tI-00027-00007214-00007410 two opposing players to clear their side
E173RdsL9tI-00028-00007411-00007591 of a board of Mancala pieces while
E173RdsL9tI-00029-00007592-00007746 adding them into their opponent's site
E173RdsL9tI-00030-00007747-00007927 and thereby preventing the opponent from
E173RdsL9tI-00031-00007928-00008176 clearing their side at each end of the
E173RdsL9tI-00032-00008177-00008332 game board in this version there is a
E173RdsL9tI-00033-00008333-00008544 larger pit in which each player must try
E173RdsL9tI-00034-00008545-00008746 to deposit the pieces to try and gain
E173RdsL9tI-00035-00008747-00009001 points when one side has cleared the
E173RdsL9tI-00036-00009002-00009177 other side of the board's pieces are
E173RdsL9tI-00037-00009178-00009433 added to the cleared sides pile this
E173RdsL9tI-00038-00009434-00009637 version of Mancala can be played quite
E173RdsL9tI-00039-00009638-00009828 casually but still present strategy
E173RdsL9tI-00040-00009829-00010038 demands eg to interfere in your
E173RdsL9tI-00041-00010039-00010227 opponent's playing area while clearing
E173RdsL9tI-00042-00010228-00010494 your own another game that has stood the
E173RdsL9tI-00043-00010495-00010762 test of time as chess chess is believed
E173RdsL9tI-00044-00010763-00010953 to have originated in India around the
E173RdsL9tI-00045-00010954-00011254 6th century CE II the game spread to the
E173RdsL9tI-00046-00011255-00011469 west by trade but chess gained social
E173RdsL9tI-00047-00011470-00011674 status and permanence more strongly than
E173RdsL9tI-00048-00011675-00011968 many other games chess became a game of
E173RdsL9tI-00049-00011969-00012157 skill and tactics often forcing the
E173RdsL9tI-00050-00012158-00012321 players to think two or three moves
E173RdsL9tI-00051-00012322-00012513 ahead of their opponent just to keep up
E173RdsL9tI-00052-00012514-00012808 this game also became accepted by many
E173RdsL9tI-00053-00012809-00013027 as a proxy for intelligence people who
E173RdsL9tI-00054-00013028-00013216 became grandmasters were considered
E173RdsL9tI-00055-00013216-00013504 smart the game portrays foot soldiers
E173RdsL9tI-00056-00013505-00013857 Knights kings queens bishops and rooks
E173RdsL9tI-00057-00013858-00014128 several portray actual positions in the
E173RdsL9tI-00058-00014129-00014394 historical European military each piece
E173RdsL9tI-00059-00014395-00014605 has a unique movement pattern for
E173RdsL9tI-00060-00014606-00014794 example the knight is constricted to
E173RdsL9tI-00061-00014794-00014997 moving in a l-shaped two squares long
E173RdsL9tI-00062-00014998-00015213 and one Square to the side the rook can
E173RdsL9tI-00063-00015215-00015403 only move in a straight line vertically
E173RdsL9tI-00064-00015404-00015594 or horizontally and bishops can move
E173RdsL9tI-00065-00015595-00016219 diagonally on the board
E173RdsL9tI-00066-00016220-00016713 topic types
E173RdsL9tI-00067-00016714-00017050 you
E173RdsL9tI-00068-00017051-00017639 topic abstract strategy
E173RdsL9tI-00069-00017640-00017921 in abstract strategy games the game is
E173RdsL9tI-00070-00017922-00018146 only loosely tied to a thematic concept
E173RdsL9tI-00071-00018147-00018419 if at all the rules do not attempt to
E173RdsL9tI-00072-00018420-00018619 simulate reality but rather serve the
E173RdsL9tI-00073-00018620-00018917 internal logic of the game a purist
E173RdsL9tI-00074-00018918-00019153 definition of an abstract strategy game
E173RdsL9tI-00075-00019154-00019325 requires that it cannot have random
E173RdsL9tI-00076-00019326-00019580 elements or hidden information this
E173RdsL9tI-00077-00019581-00019814 definition includes such games as chess
E173RdsL9tI-00078-00019815-00020033 go in our EEMA a game with multiple
E173RdsL9tI-00079-00020034-00020327 moves within a turn however many games
E173RdsL9tI-00080-00020328-00020510 are commonly classed as abstract
E173RdsL9tI-00081-00020511-00020708 strategy games which do not meet these
E173RdsL9tI-00082-00020709-00020944 criteria games such as backgammon OCH
E173RdsL9tI-00083-00020945-00021208 tiles can't stop sequence and mentalis
E173RdsL9tI-00084-00021209-00021440 have all been described as abstract
E173RdsL9tI-00085-00021441-00021719 strategy games despite having a chance
E173RdsL9tI-00086-00021720-00021958 element a smaller category of non
E173RdsL9tI-00087-00021959-00022163 perfect abstract strategy games
E173RdsL9tI-00088-00022164-00022349 incorporate hidden information without
E173RdsL9tI-00089-00022350-00022539 using any random elements for example
E173RdsL9tI-00090-00022540-00023125 Stratego
E173RdsL9tI-00091-00023126-00023657 topic team strategy
E173RdsL9tI-00092-00023658-00023897 one of the most focused team strategy
E173RdsL9tI-00093-00023898-00024131 games this contract bridge this card
E173RdsL9tI-00094-00024132-00024323 game consists of two teams of two
E173RdsL9tI-00095-00024324-00024530 players whose offensive and defensive
E173RdsL9tI-00096-00024531-00024725 skills are continually in flux as the
E173RdsL9tI-00097-00024726-00025022 game's dynamic progresses some argue
E173RdsL9tI-00098-00025023-00025184 that the benefits of playing this team
E173RdsL9tI-00099-00025185-00025373 strategy card game extend to those
E173RdsL9tI-00100-00025374-00025598 skills and strategies used in business
E173RdsL9tI-00101-00025599-00025733 and that the playing of these games
E173RdsL9tI-00102-00025733-00026419 helps to automate strategic awareness
E173RdsL9tI-00103-00026420-00026929 topic eurogames
E173RdsL9tI-00104-00026930-00027189 euro games or German style board games
E173RdsL9tI-00105-00027191-00027400 are a relatively new genre that sit
E173RdsL9tI-00106-00027401-00027607 between abstract strategy games and
E173RdsL9tI-00107-00027608-00027870 simulation games they generally have
E173RdsL9tI-00108-00027872-00028077 simple rules short to medium playing
E173RdsL9tI-00109-00028079-00028308 times indirect player interaction and
E173RdsL9tI-00110-00028310-00028585 abstract physical components the games
E173RdsL9tI-00111-00028586-00028831 emphasize strategy play down chance and
E173RdsL9tI-00112-00028832-00029035 conflict lean towards economic rather
E173RdsL9tI-00113-00029036-00029248 than military themes and usually keep
E173RdsL9tI-00114-00029249-00029410 all the players in the game until it
E173RdsL9tI-00115-00029411-00029925 ends
E173RdsL9tI-00116-00029926-00030426 topic simulation
E173RdsL9tI-00117-00030427-00030639 this type of game as an attempt to
E173RdsL9tI-00118-00030639-00030845 simulate the decisions and processes
E173RdsL9tI-00119-00030847-00031052 inherent to some real-world situation
E173RdsL9tI-00120-00031054-00031299 most of the rules are chosen to reflect
E173RdsL9tI-00121-00031300-00031506 what the real-world consequences would
E173RdsL9tI-00122-00031507-00031656 be of each player's actions and
E173RdsL9tI-00123-00031657-00031986 decisions abstract games cannot be
E173RdsL9tI-00124-00031987-00032214 completely divided from simulations and
E173RdsL9tI-00125-00032214-00032400 so games can be thought of as existing
E173RdsL9tI-00126-00032401-00032544 on a continuum of almost pure
E173RdsL9tI-00127-00032545-00032805 abstraction like abalone - almost pure
E173RdsL9tI-00128-00032806-00032967 simulation like dice ball or
E173RdsL9tI-00129-00032968-00033606 strat-o-matic baseball
E173RdsL9tI-00130-00033607-00033935 topic wargame
E173RdsL9tI-00131-00033936-00034102 you
E173RdsL9tI-00132-00034103-00034354 wargames are simulations of military
E173RdsL9tI-00133-00034355-00034666 battles campaigns or entire Wars players
E173RdsL9tI-00134-00034667-00034864 will have to consider situations that
E173RdsL9tI-00135-00034865-00035089 are analogous to the situations faced by
E173RdsL9tI-00136-00035090-00035365 leaders of historical battles as such
E173RdsL9tI-00137-00035366-00035620 wargames are usually heavy on simulation
E173RdsL9tI-00138-00035621-00035860 elements and while they are all strategy
E173RdsL9tI-00139-00035861-00036190 games they can also be strategic or
E173RdsL9tI-00140-00036191-00036553 tactical in the military jargon sense
E173RdsL9tI-00141-00036554-00036913 its creator HG Wells stated how much
E173RdsL9tI-00142-00036914-00037147 better as this amiable miniature war
E173RdsL9tI-00143-00037148-00037332 than the real thing
E173RdsL9tI-00144-00037333-00037555 traditionally war games have been played
E173RdsL9tI-00145-00037556-00037759 either with miniatures using physical
E173RdsL9tI-00146-00037760-00037978 models of detailed terrain and miniature
E173RdsL9tI-00147-00037979-00038164 representations of people and equipment
E173RdsL9tI-00148-00038165-00038377 to depict the game state or on a board
E173RdsL9tI-00149-00038378-00038599 which commonly uses cardboard counters
E173RdsL9tI-00150-00038600-00038932 on a hex map popular miniature wargames
E173RdsL9tI-00151-00038933-00039193 include Warhammer 40,000 or it's fantasy
E173RdsL9tI-00152-00039194-00039508 counterpart Warhammer Fantasy popular
E173RdsL9tI-00153-00039509-00039724 strategic board war games include risk
E173RdsL9tI-00154-00039725-00040006 access and allies diplomacy and pads of
E173RdsL9tI-00155-00040007-00040080 glory
E173RdsL9tI-00156-00040081-00040330 advanced squad leader as a successful
E173RdsL9tI-00157-00040331-00040922 tactical scale war game
E173RdsL9tI-00158-00040923-00041621 topic strategy video games strategy
E173RdsL9tI-00159-00041622-00041834 video games are categorized based on
E173RdsL9tI-00160-00041835-00041975 whether they offer the continuous
E173RdsL9tI-00161-00041976-00042254 gameplay of real-time strategy RTS or
E173RdsL9tI-00162-00042255-00042428 the discrete phases of turn-based
E173RdsL9tI-00163-00042429-00042779 strategy TBS often the computer is
E173RdsL9tI-00164-00042780-00042974 expected to emulate us strategically
E173RdsL9tI-00165-00042975-00043262 thinking side similar to that of a human
E173RdsL9tI-00166-00043263-00043490 player such as directing armies in
E173RdsL9tI-00167-00043491-00043693 constructing buildings or emulate the
E173RdsL9tI-00168-00043694-00043997 instinctive actions of individual units
E173RdsL9tI-00169-00043998-00044186 that would be too tedious for a player
E173RdsL9tI-00170-00044187-00044384 to administer such as for a peasant to
E173RdsL9tI-00171-00044385-00044579 run away when attacked as opposed to
E173RdsL9tI-00172-00044580-00044774 standing still until otherwise ordered
E173RdsL9tI-00173-00044775-00044945 by the player hence there is an emphasis
E173RdsL9tI-00174-00044946-00045551 on artificial intelligence
E173RdsL9tI-00175-00045552-00046114 topic modern-day turn-based
E173RdsL9tI-00176-00046115-00046339 one of today's modern games that has
E173RdsL9tI-00177-00046340-00046552 become a sensation for its strategy and
E173RdsL9tI-00178-00046553-00046768 tactics as the ex-ceo em franchise
E173RdsL9tI-00179-00046769-00047032 specifically the two most recent games X
E173RdsL9tI-00180-00047033-00047512 Co M enemy Unknown 2012 and X com2 2016
E173RdsL9tI-00181-00047513-00047776 these two games portray the player as a
E173RdsL9tI-00182-00047777-00047929 commander of an international
E173RdsL9tI-00183-00047930-00048237 organization known as X Co M the players
E173RdsL9tI-00184-00048238-00048475 job is to repel an alien force using the
E173RdsL9tI-00185-00048476-00048634 recourses that you are given by each
E173RdsL9tI-00186-00048635-00048826 region and country that is a part of the
E173RdsL9tI-00187-00048827-00049081 organization the game is played through
E173RdsL9tI-00188-00049082-00049267 confrontations with the alien force
E173RdsL9tI-00189-00049268-00049477 using a squad of four to six soldiers
E173RdsL9tI-00190-00049478-00049660 with periods of time in between where
E173RdsL9tI-00191-00049661-00049810 the player is able to even the odds
E173RdsL9tI-00192-00049811-00049996 placed against them by upgrading weapons
E173RdsL9tI-00193-00049997-00050182 and armor for the soldiers using
E173RdsL9tI-00194-00050183-00050362 technology that is recovered from the
E173RdsL9tI-00195-00050363-00050662 aliens these upgrades result in boosted
E173RdsL9tI-00196-00050663-00050875 health as well as laser and plasma based
E173RdsL9tI-00197-00050876-00051090 weapons and are necessary to achieve if
E173RdsL9tI-00198-00051091-00051250 the player wishes to complete the game
E173RdsL9tI-00199-00051251-00051501 like chess the games have different
E173RdsL9tI-00200-00051502-00051673 classes of soldiers with different
E173RdsL9tI-00201-00051674-00051850 abilities which can turn the tide of the
E173RdsL9tI-00202-00051851-00052024 game if you use them correctly or not
E173RdsL9tI-00203-00052025-00052305 they come in six classes for each game
E173RdsL9tI-00204-00052307-00052603 in X Co M enemy Unknown the soldier
E173RdsL9tI-00205-00052604-00052819 classes consist of heavy capable of
E173RdsL9tI-00206-00052820-00052987 dealing heavy damage and carrying
E173RdsL9tI-00207-00052988-00053197 Rockets as well as grenades the sniper
E173RdsL9tI-00208-00053198-00053394 capable of hitting enemies from beyond
E173RdsL9tI-00209-00053395-00053590 line of sight and doing immense amounts
E173RdsL9tI-00210-00053591-00053805 of damage with a single shot the support
E173RdsL9tI-00211-00053807-00053991 can heal teammates and provide cover
E173RdsL9tI-00212-00053992-00054204 using smoke the assault which relies on
E173RdsL9tI-00213-00054205-00054405 getting up close in order to use the
E173RdsL9tI-00214-00054407-00054559 shotgun that they used to make short
E173RdsL9tI-00215-00054560-00054804 work of any enemy the psionic this class
E173RdsL9tI-00216-00054805-00055048 specializes in applying status effects
E173RdsL9tI-00217-00055049-00055174 and generally messing with the
E173RdsL9tI-00218-00055175-00055363 opponent's force and finally the MEK
E173RdsL9tI-00219-00055364-00055564 this used to be a fully organic being
E173RdsL9tI-00220-00055565-00055765 but volunteered to replace their organic
E173RdsL9tI-00221-00055766-00055992 body with robotic augments this gives
E173RdsL9tI-00222-00055994-00056164 the massive amounts of Health and makes
E173RdsL9tI-00223-00056165-00056296 them the tanks of the game on the
E173RdsL9tI-00224-00056297-00056607 protagonists side another aspect of
E173RdsL9tI-00225-00056608-00056826 turn-based strategy rather than just a
E173RdsL9tI-00226-00056827-00057037 battlefield in modern video games as
E173RdsL9tI-00227-00057038-00057201 controlling countries such as in the
E173RdsL9tI-00228-00057202-00057397 civilization franchise in their most
E173RdsL9tI-00229-00057398-00057688 recent title Civilization V this
E173RdsL9tI-00230-00057689-00057910 strategy game forces the player to look
E173RdsL9tI-00231-00057911-00058063 at the world as a whole as there are
E173RdsL9tI-00232-00058064-00058246 multiple countries involved in the game
E173RdsL9tI-00233-00058247-00058401 that will react to the player in their
E173RdsL9tI-00234-00058402-00058579 actions and how they influence the world
E173RdsL9tI-00235-00058579-00058864 the player must maintain relations with
E173RdsL9tI-00236-00058865-00059029 other nations as they try to progress
E173RdsL9tI-00237-00059029-00059224 their society forward by the inclusion
E173RdsL9tI-00238-00059225-00059377 of funding to sections of their
E173RdsL9tI-00239-00059378-00059487 societies such as
E173RdsL9tI-00240-00059488-00059746 mathematics art science and agriculture
E173RdsL9tI-00241-00059747-00059976 each of these is important to maintain
E173RdsL9tI-00242-00059977-00060174 as the player progresses because without
E173RdsL9tI-00243-00060175-00060363 the added funds to these branches of
E173RdsL9tI-00244-00060364-00060565 society most players will be stuck in
E173RdsL9tI-00245-00060566-00060772 the dark ages while other civilizations
E173RdsL9tI-00246-00060773-00060951 advance into Renaissance eras and
E173RdsL9tI-00247-00060952-00061005 further
E173RdsL9tI-00248-00061006-00061234 this can cause turmoil in the players
E173RdsL9tI-00249-00061235-00061453 civilization as well as revolt and will
E173RdsL9tI-00250-00061454-00061635 bring the civilization crumbling to the
E173RdsL9tI-00251-00061636-00061921 ground this is only a small portion of
E173RdsL9tI-00252-00061922-00062088 the game the other nations around the
E173RdsL9tI-00253-00062089-00062244 player will offer treaties and alliances
E173RdsL9tI-00254-00062245-00062484 but some of these are shams and are used
E173RdsL9tI-00255-00062485-00062673 to lure the player into a false sense of
E173RdsL9tI-00256-00062674-00062896 security as an allied nation begins to
E173RdsL9tI-00257-00062897-00063099 take over resources or land that used to
E173RdsL9tI-00258-00063100-00063381 belong to the player in these situations
E173RdsL9tI-00259-00063382-00063579 it becomes tricky to navigate as there
E173RdsL9tI-00260-00063580-00063872 are two paths negotiation or war
E173RdsL9tI-00261-00063873-00064072 negotiations are often the best choice
E173RdsL9tI-00262-00064073-00064293 because it avoids conflict and allows
E173RdsL9tI-00263-00064294-00064500 your society to progress further whereas
E173RdsL9tI-00264-00064501-00064678 war takes a considerable amount of
E173RdsL9tI-00265-00064679-00064872 resources and the player must also be
E173RdsL9tI-00266-00064873-00065043 aware of the actual allies that the
E173RdsL9tI-00267-00065044-00065241 opposing force has in how much aid they
E173RdsL9tI-00268-00065242-00065366 will provide
E173RdsL9tI-00269-00065367-00065592 unfortunately negotiations are not
E173RdsL9tI-00270-00065593-00065815 always possible and it can result in war
E173RdsL9tI-00271-00065816-00065997 this makes it very important to have
E173RdsL9tI-00272-00065998-00066184 loyal allies of your own and a suitable
E173RdsL9tI-00273-00066185-00066399 army with sufficient technologies which
E173RdsL9tI-00274-00066400-00066594 is all supported by your societies math
E173RdsL9tI-00275-00066595-00067295 and science departments respectively
E173RdsL9tI-00276-00067296-00067835 topic see also
E173RdsL9tI-00277-00067836-00068500 game of chance game of skill mine sport
E1_YRRoTapk-00000-00000038-00000281 hello and welcome to this tutorial on
E1_YRRoTapk-00001-00000282-00000551 the FDA gov the US Food and Drug
E1_YRRoTapk-00002-00000552-00000784 Administration or the FDA is an agency
E1_YRRoTapk-00003-00000785-00000936 that monitors and regulates drugs
E1_YRRoTapk-00004-00000938-00001387 vaccines medical devices cosmetics food
E1_YRRoTapk-00005-00001388-00001726 tobacco and other products you can find
E1_YRRoTapk-00006-00001727-00002300 their website at WWF da govt this
E1_YRRoTapk-00007-00002301-00002441 website contains a lot of different
E1_YRRoTapk-00008-00002442-00002701 types of information and content it can
E1_YRRoTapk-00009-00002702-00002915 be difficult to navigate and sometimes
E1_YRRoTapk-00010-00002916-00003160 it's answers can be listed in multiple
E1_YRRoTapk-00011-00003161-00003560 places also be sure to check the dates
E1_YRRoTapk-00012-00003561-00003815 on the pages that you look at in your
E1_YRRoTapk-00013-00003815-00003979 search results as sometimes older
E1_YRRoTapk-00014-00003980-00004133 content may display in the search
E1_YRRoTapk-00015-00004134-00004502 results so from the main page if you
E1_YRRoTapk-00016-00004503-00004667 click on the menu in the top right hand
E1_YRRoTapk-00017-00004668-00005138 corner you will see that the FDA lists
E1_YRRoTapk-00018-00005139-00005297 different products that it regulates
E1_YRRoTapk-00019-00005298-00005638 including drugs as well as information
E1_YRRoTapk-00020-00005639-00005774 for a variety of different audiences
E1_YRRoTapk-00021-00005775-00006454 including health professionals you can
E1_YRRoTapk-00022-00006455-00006623 also scroll down to the middle of the
E1_YRRoTapk-00023-00006623-00006902 page to get to the products we regulate
E1_YRRoTapk-00024-00006903-00007253 section the drugs link will be the most
E1_YRRoTapk-00025-00007254-00007771 useful for you so go ahead and click on
E1_YRRoTapk-00026-00007772-00008231 that link and from the drugs main menu
E1_YRRoTapk-00027-00008232-00008764 scroll down and again in the middle of
E1_YRRoTapk-00028-00008765-00008903 the page you will see another section
E1_YRRoTapk-00029-00008904-00009488 called navigate the drugs section there
E1_YRRoTapk-00030-00009489-00009830 are two helpful links here there is the
E1_YRRoTapk-00031-00009831-00010055 drug approvals and databases which has
E1_YRRoTapk-00032-00010056-00010306 drugs at FDA or information on current
E1_YRRoTapk-00033-00010307-00010583 and past statuses of a given drug and
E1_YRRoTapk-00034-00010584-00010895 its approval process within the FDA the
E1_YRRoTapk-00035-00010896-00011113 orange book for therapeutic equivalents
E1_YRRoTapk-00036-00011114-00011516 the NDC or national drug codes and more
E1_YRRoTapk-00037-00011517-00011863 information the second link is the drug
E1_YRRoTapk-00038-00011864-00012078 information safety and availability link
E1_YRRoTapk-00039-00012079-00012424 this will be the most important link for
E1_YRRoTapk-00040-00012425-00012983 you on this page there are three links
E1_YRRoTapk-00041-00012984-00013124 that you will find valuable as a
E1_YRRoTapk-00042-00013125-00013385 pharmacy student in PSA
E1_YRRoTapk-00043-00013386-00013568 drug safety communications on the
E1_YRRoTapk-00044-00013569-00013915 left-hand side drug shortages and also
E1_YRRoTapk-00045-00013916-00014525 drug recalls let's select drug safety
E1_YRRoTapk-00046-00014526-00014804 communications for drug safety
E1_YRRoTapk-00047-00014805-00015040 communications you will see that the
E1_YRRoTapk-00048-00015041-00015380 formal FDA communications and alerts are
E1_YRRoTapk-00049-00015381-00015586 organized according to the most recent
E1_YRRoTapk-00050-00015587-00016616 communications for the drug shortages
E1_YRRoTapk-00051-00016617-00016970 link you are taken to the page which
E1_YRRoTapk-00052-00016971-00017294 lists the drug shortages database select
E1_YRRoTapk-00053-00017295-00017762 the red button for drug shortages and
E1_YRRoTapk-00054-00017763-00018044 you can search by generic name or active
E1_YRRoTapk-00055-00018045-00018253 ingredient you can also search by
E1_YRRoTapk-00056-00018254-00018809 therapeutic category as well as the new
E1_YRRoTapk-00057-00018810-00019313 and updated link and you can also search
E1_YRRoTapk-00058-00019314-00019649 for discontinued drugs as well going
E1_YRRoTapk-00059-00019650-00020093 back to the main page when I scroll down
E1_YRRoTapk-00060-00020094-00020900 and select drug recalls you will see
E1_YRRoTapk-00061-00020901-00021050 that this list is organized according to
E1_YRRoTapk-00062-00021051-00021431 the most recent listing you will also
E1_YRRoTapk-00063-00021432-00021785 see brand names as well as product
E1_YRRoTapk-00064-00021786-00021968 descriptions company names and most
E1_YRRoTapk-00065-00021969-00022112 importantly the recall reason
E1_YRRoTapk-00066-00022113-00022444 description if you have any questions
E1_YRRoTapk-00067-00022445-00022655 about this website please ask your
E1_YRRoTapk-00068-00022656-00022874 librarian or a PSA faculty member thank
E1_YRRoTapk-00069-00022875-00023090 you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00000-00000000-00001428 [Music]
E3c4_jyBQh8-00001-00001429-00001541 thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00002-00001542-00003881 [Music]
E3c4_jyBQh8-00003-00003882-00004027 yes
E3c4_jyBQh8-00004-00004028-00004385 I pledge allegiance to the flag of the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00005-00004386-00004619 United States of America and to the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00006-00004620-00004865 Republic for which it stands one nation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00007-00004866-00005206 under God indivisible with liberty and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00008-00005207-00006035 justice for all
E3c4_jyBQh8-00009-00006036-00006370 thank you everyone
E3c4_jyBQh8-00010-00006371-00006646 uh now our last staff if there are any
E3c4_jyBQh8-00011-00006647-00006863 additions or deletions to tonight's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00012-00006864-00007175 agenda
E3c4_jyBQh8-00013-00007176-00007583 staff recommends continuing item 8A as
E3c4_jyBQh8-00014-00007584-00007769 the applicant has asked not to hear that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00015-00007770-00008069 item this evening
E3c4_jyBQh8-00016-00008070-00008242 okay can we have a motion to continue
E3c4_jyBQh8-00017-00008243-00008483 item 8A
E3c4_jyBQh8-00018-00008484-00008764 second the motion and a second
E3c4_jyBQh8-00019-00008765-00008992 um and roll call vote please
E3c4_jyBQh8-00020-00008993-00009257 councilmember Brown aye council member
E3c4_jyBQh8-00021-00009258-00009353 Brooks
E3c4_jyBQh8-00022-00009354-00009556 aye councilmember Bertrand our group
E3c4_jyBQh8-00023-00009557-00009905 vice mayor Kaiser aye mayor's story hi
E3c4_jyBQh8-00024-00009906-00010210 thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00025-00010211-00010439 next tonight's presentations we have two
E3c4_jyBQh8-00026-00010440-00010673 presentations this evening
E3c4_jyBQh8-00027-00010674-00010978 um and um we'll start with the a which
E3c4_jyBQh8-00028-00010979-00011056 is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00029-00011057-00011296 um one of my favorite presentations
E3c4_jyBQh8-00030-00011297-00011603 because it's mayor for a Day essay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00031-00011604-00011717 contest
E3c4_jyBQh8-00032-00011718-00011992 um and Nikki's here to introduce the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00033-00011993-00012149 Middle School Division winner
E3c4_jyBQh8-00034-00012150-00012283 recognition
E3c4_jyBQh8-00035-00012284-00012587 recognition go ahead Nikki
E3c4_jyBQh8-00036-00012588-00012905 thank you mayor council members I am
E3c4_jyBQh8-00037-00012906-00013307 here with a great privilege to introduce
E3c4_jyBQh8-00038-00013308-00013822 to you Sydney Swanson who is the mayor
E3c4_jyBQh8-00039-00013823-00014135 for Day essay contest in our Middle
E3c4_jyBQh8-00040-00014136-00014422 School Division as a student of New
E3c4_jyBQh8-00041-00014423-00014644 Brighton Middle School
E3c4_jyBQh8-00042-00014645-00014980 would you like to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00043-00014981-00015244 well um yeah I have a certificate and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00044-00015245-00015497 then is Sydney are you going to come up
E3c4_jyBQh8-00045-00015497-00015719 and sit in the mayor's seat and read
E3c4_jyBQh8-00046-00015719-00016008 your essay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00047-00016009-00016247 yeah why don't you come do that and then
E3c4_jyBQh8-00048-00016247-00018293 I'll give you your certificate
E3c4_jyBQh8-00049-00018294-00018461 okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00050-00018462-00018547 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00051-00018548-00018929 as America capital I have a few on ideas
E3c4_jyBQh8-00052-00018930-00019193 on things that could make a significant
E3c4_jyBQh8-00053-00019194-00019463 difference although I don't think it'd
E3c4_jyBQh8-00054-00019464-00019697 be possible to do all this in 24 hours
E3c4_jyBQh8-00055-00019698-00019991 I'd work on more sanitary bathrooms
E3c4_jyBQh8-00056-00019992-00020297 cleaner beaches increasing parking in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00057-00020298-00020591 the village I think these issues need to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00058-00020592-00020777 be fixed because they affect how we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00059-00020778-00021071 enjoy Capitola first of all dirty
E3c4_jyBQh8-00060-00021072-00021317 bathrooms are a big issue bathroom
E3c4_jyBQh8-00061-00021318-00021575 closes significant because the bathrooms
E3c4_jyBQh8-00062-00021576-00021839 affect how atmosphere community and how
E3c4_jyBQh8-00063-00021840-00022072 it feels people come in wet and sandwich
E3c4_jyBQh8-00064-00022073-00022367 leaves the bathroom sassy as mayor I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00065-00022368-00022577 will try my best to fix this issue by
E3c4_jyBQh8-00066-00022578-00022763 regularly cleaning and encouraging
E3c4_jyBQh8-00067-00022764-00023008 people to rinse off their feet or body
E3c4_jyBQh8-00068-00023009-00023249 before entering and be more conscious
E3c4_jyBQh8-00069-00023250-00023513 about the germs and water and dirt they
E3c4_jyBQh8-00070-00023514-00023608 bring in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00071-00023609-00023921 next I will adjust it issue dirty
E3c4_jyBQh8-00072-00023922-00024125 beaches according to the Santa Cruz
E3c4_jyBQh8-00073-00024126-00024413 Sentinel of 10 beaches that made the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00074-00024414-00024689 list Statewide Capitola came in at third
E3c4_jyBQh8-00075-00024690-00024989 on the list for dirtiest water to try
E3c4_jyBQh8-00076-00024990-00025180 and fix this problem dirty water and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00077-00025181-00025385 trash in our beaches I will get
E3c4_jyBQh8-00078-00025386-00025637 volunteers and school students in our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00079-00025638-00025828 district to help clean waste off our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00080-00025829-00025984 Shores
E3c4_jyBQh8-00081-00025985-00026194 I'll also encourage community members
E3c4_jyBQh8-00082-00026195-00026345 and tourists to pick up their trash
E3c4_jyBQh8-00083-00026345-00026573 daily to help us get off that dirtiest
E3c4_jyBQh8-00084-00026574-00026699 water list
E3c4_jyBQh8-00085-00026700-00026962 lastly I will add more parking around
E3c4_jyBQh8-00086-00026963-00027202 the village and notice that's becoming
E3c4_jyBQh8-00087-00027204-00027329 challenging to get part of your mini
E3c4_jyBQh8-00088-00027330-00027527 tour sleeve or need to park far away
E3c4_jyBQh8-00089-00027527-00027755 this could affect small businesses that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00090-00027756-00028024 rely on tours to stay open to fix this
E3c4_jyBQh8-00091-00028025-00028301 we could make a multi-level parking lot
E3c4_jyBQh8-00092-00028302-00028577 this will make parking easy to find but
E3c4_jyBQh8-00093-00028577-00028793 how will we pay for it we will try to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00094-00028794-00029045 get donations from local businesses
E3c4_jyBQh8-00095-00029045-00029273 community members and tours we also have
E3c4_jyBQh8-00096-00029274-00029524 an event like an auction to raise money
E3c4_jyBQh8-00097-00029525-00029740 for this parking lot if we still don't
E3c4_jyBQh8-00098-00029741-00029908 have enough money there could be a small
E3c4_jyBQh8-00099-00029910-00030095 tax for middle class citizens a more
E3c4_jyBQh8-00100-00030095-00030324 significant tax for wealthy citizens
E3c4_jyBQh8-00101-00030325-00030611 overall I have many ambitious goals that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00102-00030612-00030814 may not be possible to complete in a day
E3c4_jyBQh8-00103-00030816-00031061 but with more time I believe I could
E3c4_jyBQh8-00104-00031062-00031235 achieve these goals and make a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00105-00031236-00031497 difference yes you can
E3c4_jyBQh8-00106-00031498-00032405 [Applause]
E3c4_jyBQh8-00107-00032406-00032602 I think City just set our work plan for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00108-00032603-00032809 next year
E3c4_jyBQh8-00109-00032810-00033390 shall we do a group photo yes
E3c4_jyBQh8-00110-00033391-00034157 family can come
E3c4_jyBQh8-00111-00034158-00034415 and come up
E3c4_jyBQh8-00112-00034416-00035515 I know mechanisms
E3c4_jyBQh8-00113-00035516-00035795 one two
E3c4_jyBQh8-00114-00035796-00036262 two
E3c4_jyBQh8-00115-00036263-00036485 okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00116-00036486-00036774 great thank you thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00117-00036775-00037096 good job congratulations and here's your
E3c4_jyBQh8-00118-00037097-00037361 certificate of commendation and to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00119-00037362-00037631 proudly present it to Cindy Swanson City
E3c4_jyBQh8-00120-00037632-00037937 of Capitola mayor for the day so there
E3c4_jyBQh8-00121-00037938-00038189 you are okay thank you you're very
E3c4_jyBQh8-00122-00038190-00038374 welcome thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00123-00038375-00038480 that's good
E3c4_jyBQh8-00124-00038481-00039646 [Applause]
E3c4_jyBQh8-00125-00039647-00039821 you know we have an election coming up
E3c4_jyBQh8-00126-00039822-00040007 for city council members and so if
E3c4_jyBQh8-00127-00040008-00040151 there's City Council Members out in the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00128-00040152-00040439 audience or are out in Zoom who are
E3c4_jyBQh8-00129-00040440-00040637 listening in I think you may have heard
E3c4_jyBQh8-00130-00040638-00040979 some campaign uh talking points that you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00131-00040980-00041224 may want to address and certainly sounds
E3c4_jyBQh8-00132-00041225-00041477 like there's some goals there for the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00133-00041478-00041801 future Council so thank you Sydney well
E3c4_jyBQh8-00134-00041802-00042005 done several of our boards and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00135-00042006-00042185 commissions have youth seats also if
E3c4_jyBQh8-00136-00042186-00042323 you're interested in influencing the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00137-00042324-00042552 city before you run for Council
E3c4_jyBQh8-00138-00042553-00042924 environment committee
E3c4_jyBQh8-00139-00042925-00043379 just and um well next I'm going to move
E3c4_jyBQh8-00140-00043380-00043667 us on to the next presentation which is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00141-00043668-00043883 the introduction of a new customer
E3c4_jyBQh8-00142-00043884-00044371 service office coordinator Liliana Cara
E3c4_jyBQh8-00143-00044372-00044812 Souza did I say that correctly well
E3c4_jyBQh8-00144-00044813-00044987 um who wants who's going to do the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00145-00044988-00045190 introduction Chloe yes please thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00146-00045191-00045496 so much mayor story and Council we are
E3c4_jyBQh8-00147-00045497-00045815 all thrilled to introduce you to Liliana
E3c4_jyBQh8-00148-00045816-00046115 car Souza she's our new customer service
E3c4_jyBQh8-00149-00046116-00046324 office coordinator that is a position
E3c4_jyBQh8-00150-00046325-00046589 formerly known as our receptionist it's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00151-00046590-00046829 our front desk person better known as
E3c4_jyBQh8-00152-00046830-00047267 the face of the city and we love her so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00153-00047268-00047477 I'm so excited that she's here and able
E3c4_jyBQh8-00154-00047478-00047723 to meet you she brings um excellent
E3c4_jyBQh8-00155-00047724-00047915 customer service experience to the city
E3c4_jyBQh8-00156-00047916-00048202 I've started working as a paralegal for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00157-00048203-00048485 about three years then moved to working
E3c4_jyBQh8-00158-00048486-00048730 for Santa Clara County Behavioral Health
E3c4_jyBQh8-00159-00048731-00048977 as a lead mental health peer support
E3c4_jyBQh8-00160-00048978-00049271 worker so she's seen it all she can meet
E3c4_jyBQh8-00161-00049272-00049523 everything that comes her way and we are
E3c4_jyBQh8-00162-00049524-00049824 just already so impressed with her
E3c4_jyBQh8-00163-00049825-00050057 wonderful personality her customer
E3c4_jyBQh8-00164-00050058-00050308 service her willingness to help her
E3c4_jyBQh8-00165-00050309-00050549 can-do attitude she came today at six to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00166-00050550-00050855 help me set up for her introduction so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00167-00050856-00051046 that just is a tidbit about who she is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00168-00051047-00051208 and what she brings to the city so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00169-00051209-00051580 Liliana come on up
E3c4_jyBQh8-00170-00051582-00051808 hello thank you all it's an honor to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00171-00051809-00051994 meet you mayor vice mayor and council
E3c4_jyBQh8-00172-00051995-00052288 members I'm truly excited and blessed to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00173-00052289-00052601 work in a community where I live and so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00174-00052602-00052769 serving the same people community
E3c4_jyBQh8-00175-00052770-00053038 members has always been a dream for me
E3c4_jyBQh8-00176-00053039-00053225 because I've commuted over the hill to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00177-00053226-00053476 Santa Clara County and so being home in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00178-00053477-00053669 the county that I grew up in is truly a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00179-00053670-00053819 blessing and I really appreciate
E3c4_jyBQh8-00180-00053820-00054004 everyone's time and I look forward to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00181-00054005-00054244 what I can bring to the table absolutely
E3c4_jyBQh8-00182-00054245-00054526 thank you well on behalf of the city
E3c4_jyBQh8-00183-00054527-00054779 council and the City of Capitola welcome
E3c4_jyBQh8-00184-00054779-00055150 to Capitola we feel fortunate to have
E3c4_jyBQh8-00185-00055151-00055276 you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00186-00055277-00055565 um and you know now that we're opening
E3c4_jyBQh8-00187-00055566-00055871 back up after the pandemic it's your
E3c4_jyBQh8-00188-00055872-00056057 position is going to be I think very
E3c4_jyBQh8-00189-00056058-00056173 crucial
E3c4_jyBQh8-00190-00056174-00056561 for the city as you will be interfacing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00191-00056562-00056819 with the public and that's just going to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00192-00056820-00057113 get I think more and more of an increase
E3c4_jyBQh8-00193-00057114-00057515 in people coming back to City Hall so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00194-00057516-00057869 welcome and other council members want
E3c4_jyBQh8-00195-00057870-00058163 to say it say a few words sir
E3c4_jyBQh8-00196-00058164-00058516 I'm just um happy to know that you are
E3c4_jyBQh8-00197-00058517-00058750 local and you get to live and work here
E3c4_jyBQh8-00198-00058751-00058907 and that's I think something that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00199-00058908-00059147 everybody strives for and we're lucky to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00200-00059148-00059338 have somebody who's invested in the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00201-00059339-00059603 community to help others too so thank
E3c4_jyBQh8-00202-00059604-00059903 you and welcome thank you so much good
E3c4_jyBQh8-00203-00059904-00060023 night
E3c4_jyBQh8-00204-00060024-00060287 okay good night
E3c4_jyBQh8-00205-00060288-00060503 um next we have additional materials so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00206-00060504-00060730 do we have any additional materials for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00207-00060732-00060916 on tonight's agenda
E3c4_jyBQh8-00208-00060917-00061169 um yes so we did receive three regarding
E3c4_jyBQh8-00209-00061170-00061349 item 8A
E3c4_jyBQh8-00210-00061350-00061607 um though as you did just vote that item
E3c4_jyBQh8-00211-00061608-00061835 has been continued
E3c4_jyBQh8-00212-00061836-00062087 thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00213-00062088-00062363 okay but those comments will be made a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00214-00062364-00062609 part of the record for future references
E3c4_jyBQh8-00215-00062610-00062729 yes and there are at the back of the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00216-00062729-00063250 room as well great thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00217-00063251-00063515 next is uh oral Communications this is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00218-00063516-00063694 an opportunity for members of the public
E3c4_jyBQh8-00219-00063695-00063961 to address the city council on on
E3c4_jyBQh8-00220-00063962-00064300 items that are either not on tonight's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00221-00064301-00064685 agenda or are on the consent agenda for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00222-00064686-00064835 this evening
E3c4_jyBQh8-00223-00064836-00065050 um just so that everybody is aware we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00224-00065051-00065411 have a short consent agenda items the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00225-00065412-00065644 the consideration of the minutes from
E3c4_jyBQh8-00226-00065645-00066005 the October 13th meeting the development
E3c4_jyBQh8-00227-00066006-00066271 services technician job description
E3c4_jyBQh8-00228-00066272-00066526 consider Staffing changes in the city
E3c4_jyBQh8-00229-00066527-00066779 manager and police departments and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00230-00066780-00067037 consider adopting proposed resolution
E3c4_jyBQh8-00231-00067038-00067350 allowing for continuation of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00232-00067351-00067649 teleconferencing during the cobit
E3c4_jyBQh8-00233-00067650-00067943 Pandemic those are the consent items
E3c4_jyBQh8-00234-00067944-00068147 does anyone who wish to address the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00235-00068148-00068699 council during public comment
E3c4_jyBQh8-00236-00068700-00068915 seeing none
E3c4_jyBQh8-00237-00068916-00069131 Chief did you want to take this
E3c4_jyBQh8-00238-00069132-00069349 opportunity no not yet okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00239-00069350-00069706 then I'll go out to our Zoom audience
E3c4_jyBQh8-00240-00069707-00069893 and see if there's anyone there that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00241-00069894-00070103 would like to address the council
E3c4_jyBQh8-00242-00070104-00070619 I don't see anyone no one okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00243-00070620-00070847 all right next we'll move to staff and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00244-00070848-00071021 city council comments and we'll start
E3c4_jyBQh8-00245-00071022-00071200 with staff comments
E3c4_jyBQh8-00246-00071201-00071344 we have a couple of them for you this
E3c4_jyBQh8-00247-00071345-00071609 evening the first is that unfortunately
E3c4_jyBQh8-00248-00071610-00071794 the tech Gremlins had bitten again and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00249-00071795-00071903 it doesn't look like our timer is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00250-00071904-00072100 working this evening so if we everyone's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00251-00072101-00072209 going to need to make sure they're
E3c4_jyBQh8-00252-00072210-00072347 paying attention to the three-minute
E3c4_jyBQh8-00253-00072348-00072635 timer for future speakers in addition we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00254-00072636-00072844 have actually also gotten another piece
E3c4_jyBQh8-00255-00072845-00073025 of equipment that Chloe and I are very
E3c4_jyBQh8-00256-00073026-00073163 hopeful is going to help make these
E3c4_jyBQh8-00257-00073164-00073355 hybrid meetings less stressful for the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00258-00073356-00073553 two of us so we hope to have that new
E3c4_jyBQh8-00259-00073554-00073685 piece of equipment installed and ready
E3c4_jyBQh8-00260-00073686-00073967 by the January meeting that's our goal
E3c4_jyBQh8-00261-00073968-00074141 um so I know that it's all behind the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00262-00074142-00074303 scenes stuff but I think that it's going
E3c4_jyBQh8-00263-00074304-00074471 to be a positive change and we'll let
E3c4_jyBQh8-00264-00074472-00074675 the operator back there operate the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00265-00074676-00074885 camera that's going out on Zoom which
E3c4_jyBQh8-00266-00074886-00075094 would then let that camera pan over to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00267-00075095-00075281 me for example when I'm talking now or
E3c4_jyBQh8-00268-00075282-00075473 to the speaker at the podium
E3c4_jyBQh8-00269-00075474-00075653 and then lastly I think the chief has an
E3c4_jyBQh8-00270-00075654-00075785 update for the public safety incident
E3c4_jyBQh8-00271-00075786-00076199 that occurred today in the county
E3c4_jyBQh8-00272-00076200-00076415 evening mayor and Council I just wanted
E3c4_jyBQh8-00273-00076416-00076679 to provide a quick update or just let
E3c4_jyBQh8-00274-00076680-00076811 you know about the alarming call that we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00275-00076812-00077038 had this morning of a credible what we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00276-00077039-00077255 thought was a credible threat of an
E3c4_jyBQh8-00277-00077256-00077512 active shooter at Santa Cruz High it
E3c4_jyBQh8-00278-00077513-00077747 initiated a county-wide response that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00279-00077748-00077962 all of our agency responded along with
E3c4_jyBQh8-00280-00077963-00078226 the other agencies it took a while to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00281-00078227-00078406 determine that it was actually a hoax
E3c4_jyBQh8-00282-00078407-00078779 that it was a hoax but um understanding
E3c4_jyBQh8-00283-00078780-00079073 that it really put a lot of shock and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00284-00079074-00079243 fear into the community
E3c4_jyBQh8-00285-00079244-00079523 like I said it was a really good
E3c4_jyBQh8-00286-00079524-00079709 Collective effort on part of like law
E3c4_jyBQh8-00287-00079710-00079961 enforcement I will say I'm so proud of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00288-00079962-00080206 our staff immediately responded we had
E3c4_jyBQh8-00289-00080207-00080417 officers coming in off duty to come and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00290-00080418-00080537 backfill
E3c4_jyBQh8-00291-00080538-00080723 what assignments that they needed to do
E3c4_jyBQh8-00292-00080724-00080969 it took several hours before it was able
E3c4_jyBQh8-00293-00080970-00081173 to kind of untangle itself and figure
E3c4_jyBQh8-00294-00081174-00081394 out that it was a hoax but like I said
E3c4_jyBQh8-00295-00081395-00081581 it was a very very alarming call that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00296-00081582-00081725 you know no one wants to hear definitely
E3c4_jyBQh8-00297-00081726-00081971 from from our community that put all the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00298-00081972-00082115 schools into lockdown and so it was
E3c4_jyBQh8-00299-00082116-00082312 really traumatizing for all the students
E3c4_jyBQh8-00300-00082313-00082469 and it's going to have pretty lasting
E3c4_jyBQh8-00301-00082470-00082631 impacts and so I just want to let
E3c4_jyBQh8-00302-00082632-00082876 everyone know about that it's it's it
E3c4_jyBQh8-00303-00082877-00082997 seems to be kind of a common theme
E3c4_jyBQh8-00304-00082998-00083105 that's going around with these kind of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00305-00083106-00083285 these spoof calls and these hoax calls
E3c4_jyBQh8-00306-00083286-00083429 but they come in and they seem very very
E3c4_jyBQh8-00307-00083430-00083621 credible we have a lot of mechanisms
E3c4_jyBQh8-00308-00083622-00083812 that kind of triage those calls and so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00309-00083813-00084023 it's really unfortunate that that had to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00310-00084024-00084173 happen and it's really unfortunate it
E3c4_jyBQh8-00311-00084174-00084323 had to happen in our community so I just
E3c4_jyBQh8-00312-00084324-00084479 want to update you on all that and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00313-00084480-00084725 really just kind of let you know of how
E3c4_jyBQh8-00314-00084726-00084982 proud I am of our staff and and our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00315-00084983-00085294 response so and I will say too that um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00316-00085295-00085444 there's going to be some lessons learned
E3c4_jyBQh8-00317-00085445-00085625 here as well because we practice with
E3c4_jyBQh8-00318-00085626-00085762 the training but when it actually
E3c4_jyBQh8-00319-00085763-00085894 happens when you have everyone kind of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00320-00085895-00086062 coming in and getting those assignments
E3c4_jyBQh8-00321-00086063-00086212 so I'm sure there's going to be you know
E3c4_jyBQh8-00322-00086213-00086411 debriefing with it and then we'll have a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00323-00086412-00086579 lot of lessons learned from it it and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00324-00086580-00086735 then we can learn from that as well so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00325-00086736-00086938 we'll do what we can to take away from
E3c4_jyBQh8-00326-00086939-00087161 it yeah well thank you chief for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00327-00087162-00087485 briefing us on that incident and um yeah
E3c4_jyBQh8-00328-00087486-00087719 I know I think that well I certainly
E3c4_jyBQh8-00329-00087720-00087911 when I heard about it it was a scary
E3c4_jyBQh8-00330-00087912-00088037 episode
E3c4_jyBQh8-00331-00088038-00088247 um and uh it's one of the worst things
E3c4_jyBQh8-00332-00088248-00088649 that a parent can imagine happening
E3c4_jyBQh8-00333-00088650-00088979 um and I think it is at least a tribute
E3c4_jyBQh8-00334-00088980-00089129 to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00335-00089130-00089488 um the the I guess the force turnout and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00336-00089489-00089800 the fact that Capitola PD provided
E3c4_jyBQh8-00337-00089801-00089941 Mutual Aid
E3c4_jyBQh8-00338-00089942-00090250 and just wanted to sure if something
E3c4_jyBQh8-00339-00090251-00090497 like that were to happen at New Brighton
E3c4_jyBQh8-00340-00090498-00090791 or around in our school district would
E3c4_jyBQh8-00341-00090792-00091025 would that level of mutual Aid be
E3c4_jyBQh8-00342-00091026-00091282 reciprocated and that would be that okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00343-00091283-00091481 absolutely absolutely that that's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00344-00091482-00091685 reassuring to know
E3c4_jyBQh8-00345-00091686-00091985 um well thank you for that update um and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00346-00091986-00092243 and we're very glad to hear that it
E3c4_jyBQh8-00347-00092244-00092518 really I mean was a hoax I mean that's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00348-00092519-00092579 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00349-00092580-00092915 tremendous in and of itself but it's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00350-00092916-00093137 good to know that there was nobody that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00351-00093138-00093359 was actually hurt or injured yeah in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00352-00093360-00093712 that process so thank you does council
E3c4_jyBQh8-00353-00093713-00093917 members have any comments
E3c4_jyBQh8-00354-00093918-00094061 seeing none
E3c4_jyBQh8-00355-00094062-00094276 um are there other staff
E3c4_jyBQh8-00356-00094277-00094409 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00357-00094410-00094661 comments then I'll go to city council
E3c4_jyBQh8-00358-00094662-00095003 comments
E3c4_jyBQh8-00359-00095004-00095182 I just wanted to say briefly that if
E3c4_jyBQh8-00360-00095183-00095362 anyone hasn't had a chance to check out
E3c4_jyBQh8-00361-00095363-00095518 the new lights on the palm trees in the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00362-00095519-00095717 village they're up and they're beautiful
E3c4_jyBQh8-00363-00095718-00096226 so take a moment to check them out
E3c4_jyBQh8-00364-00096227-00096497 yeah I just want to commend the Bia and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00365-00096498-00096649 the city staff
E3c4_jyBQh8-00366-00096650-00097018 on putting up those lights
E3c4_jyBQh8-00367-00097019-00097397 it was a while coming but I think it was
E3c4_jyBQh8-00368-00097398-00097697 well worth the wait and they are very
E3c4_jyBQh8-00369-00097698-00098194 attractive so good job Bia
E3c4_jyBQh8-00370-00098195-00098500 um so hearing no other city council
E3c4_jyBQh8-00371-00098501-00098705 comments I'll move on to the consent
E3c4_jyBQh8-00372-00098706-00098976 items on tonight that I read earlier
E3c4_jyBQh8-00373-00098977-00099281 these items will all be passed with one
E3c4_jyBQh8-00374-00099282-00099461 vote unless the council member would
E3c4_jyBQh8-00375-00099462-00099706 like to pull an item for further
E3c4_jyBQh8-00376-00099707-00099947 discussion are there any items that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00377-00099948-00100259 Council would like to pull
E3c4_jyBQh8-00378-00100260-00100553 seeing none I'll entertain a motion to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00379-00100554-00101099 approve the consent agenda
E3c4_jyBQh8-00380-00101100-00101321 we have a motion in a second can we have
E3c4_jyBQh8-00381-00101322-00101591 a roll call vote please council member
E3c4_jyBQh8-00382-00101592-00101855 Brown aye aye council member Brooks aye
E3c4_jyBQh8-00383-00101856-00102149 council member Bertrand Barbara vice
E3c4_jyBQh8-00384-00102150-00102281 mayor Kaiser
E3c4_jyBQh8-00385-00102282-00102442 aye mayor story
E3c4_jyBQh8-00386-00102443-00102713 aye the motion passes unanimously which
E3c4_jyBQh8-00387-00102714-00102886 will bring us to the general government
E3c4_jyBQh8-00388-00102888-00103204 public hearings for this evening uh item
E3c4_jyBQh8-00389-00103205-00103684 a has been continued to a future date uh
E3c4_jyBQh8-00390-00103685-00103860 not yet set
E3c4_jyBQh8-00391-00103861-00104158 and then so we'll move on to Item B
E3c4_jyBQh8-00392-00104159-00104392 which is the permanent local housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00393-00104393-00104699 allocation Grant the recommended action
E3c4_jyBQh8-00394-00104700-00104957 is just to accept the staff presentation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00395-00104958-00105190 on The Five-Year Plan for permanent
E3c4_jyBQh8-00396-00105191-00105478 local housing allocation funds and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00397-00105479-00105695 provide Direction on the proposed
E3c4_jyBQh8-00398-00105696-00105881 allocation of funds
E3c4_jyBQh8-00399-00105882-00106121 and Katie you're going to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00400-00106122-00106451 yes leave us on that good evening mayor
E3c4_jyBQh8-00401-00106452-00106666 story and good evening Council before
E3c4_jyBQh8-00402-00106667-00106973 you tonight is an exciting new source of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00403-00106974-00107158 funding towards our affordable housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00404-00107159-00107423 program in Capitola
E3c4_jyBQh8-00405-00107424-00107543 um it's called the permanent local
E3c4_jyBQh8-00406-00107544-00107933 housing allocation plha program the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00407-00107933-00108263 history on this is that back in 2017
E3c4_jyBQh8-00408-00108264-00108499 when Senate bill
E3c4_jyBQh8-00409-00108500-00109007 sb2 was approved it created a new supply
E3c4_jyBQh8-00410-00109008-00109247 of funding for towards affordable homes
E3c4_jyBQh8-00411-00109248-00109375 in California
E3c4_jyBQh8-00412-00109376-00109757 the bill established a 75 recording fee
E3c4_jyBQh8-00413-00109758-00109973 for all real estate documents and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00414-00109974-00110290 created this new fund with that money so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00415-00110291-00110627 of the 75 recording fee 70 percent of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00416-00110628-00110957 that is put towards the plha fund the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00417-00110958-00111107 permanent local housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00418-00111108-00111497 allocation fund and the money goes to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00419-00111498-00111647 the local governments in which the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00420-00111648-00111977 transaction occurred and then as a city
E3c4_jyBQh8-00421-00111978-00112175 council you get to make a decision on
E3c4_jyBQh8-00422-00112176-00112427 how those funds are spent within our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00423-00112428-00112751 city the intent here is to provide a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00424-00112752-00112919 permanent ongoing source of funding to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00425-00112920-00113116 local governments for unmet housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00426-00113117-00113413 needs so very exciting
E3c4_jyBQh8-00427-00113414-00113758 so the fund they started collecting the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00428-00113759-00114178 funds in 2019 and then from 2020 on
E3c4_jyBQh8-00429-00114179-00114473 we'll be getting funding every every
E3c4_jyBQh8-00430-00114474-00114760 year out from this Fund in 2020 we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00431-00114761-00115025 received a hundred and we our allocation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00432-00115026-00115360 is 105 000 I won't go through all of the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00433-00115361-00115534 numbers here but for the five years
E3c4_jyBQh8-00434-00115535-00115786 through 2024 it's estimated that we'll
E3c4_jyBQh8-00435-00115788-00116243 get 630 000 total
E3c4_jyBQh8-00436-00116244-00116440 um the requirements for an application
E3c4_jyBQh8-00437-00116441-00116651 is that we put together a five-year plan
E3c4_jyBQh8-00438-00116652-00116933 we also need to hold a public hearing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00439-00116933-00117107 which we'll do tonight and also at our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00440-00117108-00117371 next meeting and we need to adopt a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00441-00117372-00117569 resolution that will be sent into the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00442-00117570-00117684 state
E3c4_jyBQh8-00443-00117685-00118090 giving Jamie authorization to apply for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00444-00118091-00118481 this funding so what qualifies for your
E3c4_jyBQh8-00445-00118482-00118702 permanent local housing allocation on
E3c4_jyBQh8-00446-00118703-00119027 the slide I list 10 items there is a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00447-00119028-00119177 brief description of each of these in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00448-00119178-00119560 the staff report tonight
E3c4_jyBQh8-00449-00119561-00119921 we're suggesting three that can be spent
E3c4_jyBQh8-00450-00119922-00120166 more easily in Capitola with knowing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00451-00120167-00120460 what our needs are so the the money that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00452-00120461-00120593 I'm suggesting
E3c4_jyBQh8-00453-00120594-00120778 um the majority of it be put towards
E3c4_jyBQh8-00454-00120779-00120971 rental housing projects so that we can
E3c4_jyBQh8-00455-00120972-00121108 partner with a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00456-00121109-00121349 local non-profits that want to do a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00457-00121350-00121675 development project in our city limits
E3c4_jyBQh8-00458-00121676-00122002 also matching funds for the local
E3c4_jyBQh8-00459-00122003-00122165 Housing Trust Fund I'll talk a little
E3c4_jyBQh8-00460-00122166-00122458 bit about that on a later Slide the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00461-00122459-00122669 further I've looked into this item
E3c4_jyBQh8-00462-00122670-00123004 there's not much money not much guidance
E3c4_jyBQh8-00463-00123005-00123334 on what the qualifications are there so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00464-00123335-00123490 I'm going to modify my recommendation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00465-00123491-00123781 that was in the staff report and last
E3c4_jyBQh8-00466-00123782-00123977 assisting persons at risk of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00467-00123978-00124151 homelessness we already do this we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00468-00124152-00124421 contribute funds to our through the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00469-00124422-00124619 county and that's the other area that I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00470-00124620-00124877 think we should utilize this money so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00471-00124878-00125165 first the rental housing projects the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00472-00125166-00125308 description from the state is that we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00473-00125309-00125501 can utilize for pre-development
E3c4_jyBQh8-00474-00125502-00125771 development acquisition Rehabilitation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00475-00125772-00125989 and preservation of multi-family
E3c4_jyBQh8-00476-00125990-00126263 residential live work rental housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00477-00126264-00126539 that is Affordable to extremely low very
E3c4_jyBQh8-00478-00126540-00126754 low low or moderate income households
E3c4_jyBQh8-00479-00126755-00127013 including necessary operating subsidies
E3c4_jyBQh8-00480-00127014-00127289 so projects that we could utilize would
E3c4_jyBQh8-00481-00127290-00127540 be similar to say The Dakotas on
E3c4_jyBQh8-00482-00127541-00127733 Claire's app love or the Bay Avenue
E3c4_jyBQh8-00483-00127733-00127978 senior apartments where there's a third
E3c4_jyBQh8-00484-00127979-00128266 party managing these affordable housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00485-00128267-00128616 projects the city is not the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00486-00128617-00128999 we're not overseeing we do we make sure
E3c4_jyBQh8-00487-00129000-00129299 that they do their reporting annually to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00488-00129300-00129514 the state but it's not very like intense
E3c4_jyBQh8-00489-00129515-00129814 for our staff but we could partner give
E3c4_jyBQh8-00490-00129815-00130001 them funding help with the production of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00491-00130002-00130175 the housing so tonight I'll be
E3c4_jyBQh8-00492-00130176-00130325 suggesting that the majority of the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00493-00130326-00130564 money be spent there so that we have we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00494-00130565-00130907 can partner with local nonprofits
E3c4_jyBQh8-00495-00130908-00131249 um a second item that they listed is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00496-00131250-00131423 matching funds for your local Housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00497-00131424-00131735 Trust Fund our local Housing Trust Fund
E3c4_jyBQh8-00498-00131736-00131878 currently has a hundred and sixty
E3c4_jyBQh8-00499-00131879-00132107 thousand dollars in it so we could ask
E3c4_jyBQh8-00500-00132108-00132490 for matching funds for this there's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00501-00132491-00132821 um very little guidance on what strings
E3c4_jyBQh8-00502-00132822-00133163 are attached if we were to get our local
E3c4_jyBQh8-00503-00133164-00133499 um if we did a match I am working with
E3c4_jyBQh8-00504-00133500-00133852 Paul Ashby who gives us a lot of uh he's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00505-00133853-00134009 got a really good working relationship
E3c4_jyBQh8-00506-00134010-00134387 with the state hcd office and he's sat
E3c4_jyBQh8-00507-00134388-00134597 in a few minutes in a few meetings and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00508-00134598-00134783 asked questions about what you know what
E3c4_jyBQh8-00509-00134784-00135011 strings are attached if we were to go to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00510-00135012-00135347 do this match and at this point there's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00511-00135348-00135443 not
E3c4_jyBQh8-00512-00135444-00135731 uh any documentation of exactly what
E3c4_jyBQh8-00513-00135732-00135928 what is required so at this point I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00514-00135929-00136128 think we should hold off on that until
E3c4_jyBQh8-00515-00136129-00136427 we can do more research and if we decide
E3c4_jyBQh8-00516-00136428-00136721 in the later years that we want to do an
E3c4_jyBQh8-00517-00136722-00136925 amendment we could go you know we could
E3c4_jyBQh8-00518-00136926-00137104 always amend our Five-Year Plan and go
E3c4_jyBQh8-00519-00137105-00137364 back to the hcd
E3c4_jyBQh8-00520-00137365-00137645 last is assisting persons at risk of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00521-00137646-00138049 homelessness right now we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00522-00138050-00138275 contribute Thirty one thousand dollars
E3c4_jyBQh8-00523-00138276-00138431 to the housing for Health Partnership
E3c4_jyBQh8-00524-00138432-00138713 this used to be called the hap with the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00525-00138714-00138971 county and this program supports
E3c4_jyBQh8-00526-00138972-00139187 year-round emergency shelter operations
E3c4_jyBQh8-00527-00139188-00139385 for the Salvation Army in Watsonville
E3c4_jyBQh8-00528-00139386-00139571 and also housing matters in the city of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00529-00139572-00139739 Santa Cruz
E3c4_jyBQh8-00530-00139740-00139840 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00531-00139841-00140009 so I think that's a good use of these
E3c4_jyBQh8-00532-00140010-00140207 funds as we're already utilizing funds
E3c4_jyBQh8-00533-00140208-00140443 for that so here's my original
E3c4_jyBQh8-00534-00140444-00140657 recommendation that was in your staff
E3c4_jyBQh8-00535-00140658-00140957 report this evening I'm suggesting that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00536-00140958-00141119 we not contribute towards the housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00537-00141120-00141340 fund and we put that money toward also
E3c4_jyBQh8-00538-00141341-00141485 towards affordable housing rental
E3c4_jyBQh8-00539-00141486-00141737 projects
E3c4_jyBQh8-00540-00141738-00142019 so on this slide it's this is my final
E3c4_jyBQh8-00541-00142020-00142295 recommendation for the permanent local
E3c4_jyBQh8-00542-00142296-00142528 housing allocation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00543-00142529-00142690 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00544-00142691-00142949 so with that that's this is The
E3c4_jyBQh8-00545-00142950-00143128 Five-Year Plan that I would like to that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00546-00143129-00143309 I would suggest that we submit to the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00547-00143310-00143507 state with our applications so the first
E3c4_jyBQh8-00548-00143508-00143639 three years
E3c4_jyBQh8-00549-00143640-00143843 all of the funds would go towards
E3c4_jyBQh8-00550-00143844-00144190 affordable rental projects and then in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00551-00144191-00144559 years 2023 and 2024
E3c4_jyBQh8-00552-00144560-00144875 we would fund the homeless
E3c4_jyBQh8-00553-00144876-00145069 partnership
E3c4_jyBQh8-00554-00145070-00145397 with these funds up to 35 000 so bumping
E3c4_jyBQh8-00555-00145398-00145625 our funding to the county from 31 000 to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00556-00145626-00145901 35 and then utilize the rest of the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00557-00145902-00146075 funding for affordable rental housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00558-00146076-00146375 projects and these These are estimates
E3c4_jyBQh8-00559-00146376-00146813 for years 2023 and 2024 if there were if
E3c4_jyBQh8-00560-00146814-00147101 we were actually to if the number ended
E3c4_jyBQh8-00561-00147102-00147275 up being larger we would get that larger
E3c4_jyBQh8-00562-00147276-00147749 sum and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00563-00147750-00147977 that I also want to comment that for the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00564-00147978-00148139 affordable rental housing projects I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00565-00148140-00148439 have been in contact with a couple
E3c4_jyBQh8-00566-00148440-00148619 different non-profits that are
E3c4_jyBQh8-00567-00148620-00148840 interested in doing projects in Capitola
E3c4_jyBQh8-00568-00148841-00149128 so I think if we were to dedicate this
E3c4_jyBQh8-00569-00149129-00149302 money towards those funds we could see
E3c4_jyBQh8-00570-00149303-00149573 some projects happening in the next few
E3c4_jyBQh8-00571-00149574-00149933 years during this five-year cycle so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00572-00149934-00150143 with that that concludes my presentation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00573-00150144-00150378 I'm happy to take any questions
E3c4_jyBQh8-00574-00150379-00150701 yes council member Brooks
E3c4_jyBQh8-00575-00150702-00150863 thanks Katie
E3c4_jyBQh8-00576-00150864-00151025 um so my first question is so this is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00577-00151026-00151240 these are restricted dollars correct
E3c4_jyBQh8-00578-00151241-00151511 they are okay and what happens when we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00579-00151512-00151763 don't use those dollars from the year to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00580-00151764-00151901 year
E3c4_jyBQh8-00581-00151902-00152081 um throughout The Five-Year Plan it just
E3c4_jyBQh8-00582-00152082-00152297 rolls over into the next year so that's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00583-00152298-00152495 an excellent question
E3c4_jyBQh8-00584-00152496-00152699 um I have that we that's one question
E3c4_jyBQh8-00585-00152700-00153028 that we are asking hcd currently is like
E3c4_jyBQh8-00586-00153029-00153335 what is the time frame for spending
E3c4_jyBQh8-00587-00153336-00153773 um and does it roll over uh Paul Ashby
E3c4_jyBQh8-00588-00153774-00154037 quickly commented on this this afternoon
E3c4_jyBQh8-00589-00154038-00154259 and said that he thinks it's all going
E3c4_jyBQh8-00590-00154260-00154463 to be tied to the five years and so it
E3c4_jyBQh8-00591-00154464-00154697 will continue to roll over
E3c4_jyBQh8-00592-00154698-00154931 um but we are trying to get answers on
E3c4_jyBQh8-00593-00154932-00155128 that so okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00594-00155129-00155326 um and so do you know how much we give
E3c4_jyBQh8-00595-00155327-00155783 to oh not half anymore um the h
E3c4_jyBQh8-00596-00155784-00156131 31 000 a year but we already fund them
E3c4_jyBQh8-00597-00156132-00156328 do we know how much we already fund them
E3c4_jyBQh8-00598-00156329-00156581 it's Thirty One Thousand it was the last
E3c4_jyBQh8-00599-00156582-00156773 funding and that's why I did not suggest
E3c4_jyBQh8-00600-00156774-00157151 funding 2020 2021 or 2022 because those
E3c4_jyBQh8-00601-00157152-00157409 years have been funded okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00602-00157410-00157552 um and that comes out of our general
E3c4_jyBQh8-00603-00157553-00157966 fund that the most recent money came out
E3c4_jyBQh8-00604-00157967-00158176 of our Redevelopment agency fund because
E3c4_jyBQh8-00605-00158177-00158452 we have some housing funds in there due
E3c4_jyBQh8-00606-00158453-00158711 to a loan being paid off last year
E3c4_jyBQh8-00607-00158712-00159047 so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00608-00159048-00159209 I guess I'll get to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00609-00159210-00159431 the comments later about why I'm asking
E3c4_jyBQh8-00610-00159432-00159569 that question but I'm just trying to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00611-00159570-00159881 make the connect of why we would want to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00612-00159882-00160061 fund in 20
E3c4_jyBQh8-00613-00160062-00160426 3 24 if we're already funding and we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00614-00160427-00160733 know the cost of building you know if we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00615-00160734-00160876 want to use some of those funds here in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00616-00160877-00161075 the city it's so expensive so what made
E3c4_jyBQh8-00617-00161076-00161404 you want to continue or want to begin to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00618-00161405-00161639 fund them again in 23 and 24. sure I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00619-00161640-00161902 think our the Redevelopment agency fund
E3c4_jyBQh8-00620-00161903-00162071 is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00621-00162072-00162335 um more more flexible than probably the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00622-00162336-00162563 funding from the state so that was my
E3c4_jyBQh8-00623-00162564-00162766 initial thoughts on that of why we would
E3c4_jyBQh8-00624-00162767-00162911 stop taking money out of our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00625-00162912-00163093 Redevelopment agency
E3c4_jyBQh8-00626-00163094-00163373 dollars and utilize this funding because
E3c4_jyBQh8-00627-00163374-00163654 we know you can use this for shelters so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00628-00163655-00163931 and the Redevelopment funding can be
E3c4_jyBQh8-00629-00163932-00164176 used for projects for projects so it's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00630-00164177-00164375 sort of the same thing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00631-00164376-00164621 it is okay yep that's that's okay oh
E3c4_jyBQh8-00632-00164622-00164885 yeah there's one other detail is is that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00633-00164886-00165059 under Redevelopment law you're supposed
E3c4_jyBQh8-00634-00165060-00165197 to spend
E3c4_jyBQh8-00635-00165198-00165328 um you're supposed to spend down your
E3c4_jyBQh8-00636-00165329-00165569 balances and there are actual timelines
E3c4_jyBQh8-00637-00165570-00165833 to do so in the public in the health and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00638-00165834-00166001 safety code
E3c4_jyBQh8-00639-00166002-00166193 as you know Redevelopment agencies have
E3c4_jyBQh8-00640-00166194-00166366 been dissolved and so those not clear
E3c4_jyBQh8-00641-00166367-00166535 necessarily who would be enforcing those
E3c4_jyBQh8-00642-00166536-00166769 timelines so I do think that we need to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00643-00166770-00167021 get those funds out the door and so I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00644-00167022-00167254 think our Target is to get those funds
E3c4_jyBQh8-00645-00167255-00167404 out the door if we can in the next
E3c4_jyBQh8-00646-00167405-00167554 couple of years and so then
E3c4_jyBQh8-00647-00167555-00167873 transitioning our funding for the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00648-00167874-00168083 what was called the hap over to these
E3c4_jyBQh8-00649-00168084-00168347 plha funds for the go forward period so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00650-00168348-00168563 that's kind of the overall strategy is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00651-00168564-00168713 is that we do think we can't just
E3c4_jyBQh8-00652-00168714-00168964 continue to use the RDA funds it was a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00653-00168965-00169259 two million dollar loan at 35 000 at a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00654-00169260-00169343 time
E3c4_jyBQh8-00655-00169344-00169702 okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00656-00169703-00170021 another question is from council members
E3c4_jyBQh8-00657-00170022-00170266 the clarification so the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00658-00170267-00170614 it was like Activity six which is the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00659-00170615-00170759 um yeah sorry thank you for the homeless
E3c4_jyBQh8-00660-00170760-00170939 so that goes is that directly into
E3c4_jyBQh8-00661-00170940-00171178 Capitola or is that part of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00662-00171179-00171407 a county-wide thing it's a county-wide
E3c4_jyBQh8-00663-00171408-00171683 program okay all right which which
E3c4_jyBQh8-00664-00171684-00171916 qualifies under this program okay thank
E3c4_jyBQh8-00665-00171917-00172102 you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00666-00172103-00172414 okay any other questions
E3c4_jyBQh8-00667-00172415-00172661 um I had a question
E3c4_jyBQh8-00668-00172662-00172726 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00669-00172727-00173021 and I want to I'll preference it with
E3c4_jyBQh8-00670-00173022-00173249 um a little recognition that over the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00671-00173250-00173663 past decades Capitola has participated
E3c4_jyBQh8-00672-00173664-00173987 with our mobile home park residents and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00673-00173988-00174389 assisting them to buy out their Parks we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00674-00174390-00174695 have successfully done that except for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00675-00174696-00175073 one which is um Cabrillo mobile home
E3c4_jyBQh8-00676-00175074-00175171 park
E3c4_jyBQh8-00677-00175172-00175439 and I know that's not currently an
E3c4_jyBQh8-00678-00175440-00175673 opportunity but if it were to become an
E3c4_jyBQh8-00679-00175674-00175938 opportunity sometime in the near future
E3c4_jyBQh8-00680-00175939-00176302 would are there any other funds that are
E3c4_jyBQh8-00681-00176303-00176585 here it doesn't look like it that would
E3c4_jyBQh8-00682-00176586-00177085 be available for that purpose and then
E3c4_jyBQh8-00683-00177086-00177395 a two-part question I also
E3c4_jyBQh8-00684-00177396-00177647 understand concerning the Housing Trust
E3c4_jyBQh8-00685-00177648-00177833 Fund and the balance that was shown I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00686-00177834-00178007 thought didn't
E3c4_jyBQh8-00687-00178008-00178493 um the non-profit pay back to us the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00688-00178494-00178811 loan to them from Castle and that was
E3c4_jyBQh8-00689-00178812-00179128 about a million dollars so I was just
E3c4_jyBQh8-00690-00179129-00179407 wondering if that is somehow connected
E3c4_jyBQh8-00691-00179408-00179711 to this additional funding
E3c4_jyBQh8-00692-00179712-00179987 thank you so for your first question on
E3c4_jyBQh8-00693-00179988-00180221 more for the mobile home park that's an
E3c4_jyBQh8-00694-00180222-00180563 ownership opportunity and under the plha
E3c4_jyBQh8-00695-00180564-00180940 program there isn't there we could put
E3c4_jyBQh8-00696-00180941-00181240 future funds towards ownership rather
E3c4_jyBQh8-00697-00181241-00181475 than rentals that is an option so that's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00698-00181476-00181619 something we can look at down the line
E3c4_jyBQh8-00699-00181620-00181804 and start collecting money for that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00700-00181805-00182249 purpose also the castle when they paid
E3c4_jyBQh8-00701-00182250-00182483 off that two million dollars is the two
E3c4_jyBQh8-00702-00182484-00182633 million dollars that we're referencing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00703-00182634-00182866 for the Redevelopment funds
E3c4_jyBQh8-00704-00182867-00183131 so that is what we paid for the homeless
E3c4_jyBQh8-00705-00183132-00183454 the regional homeless contribution for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00706-00183455-00183707 the past three years well the last year
E3c4_jyBQh8-00707-00183708-00183826 we utilized it for that because the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00708-00183827-00184043 money had just come in but so that is
E3c4_jyBQh8-00709-00184044-00184240 active and that that money can also be
E3c4_jyBQh8-00710-00184241-00184487 utilized for if the opportunity arose
E3c4_jyBQh8-00711-00184488-00184709 for the mobile home park yeah is there
E3c4_jyBQh8-00712-00184710-00185009 any risk of that Redevelopment money of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00713-00185010-00185285 it being taken back by the state if we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00714-00185286-00185537 don't utilize it within
E3c4_jyBQh8-00715-00185538-00185716 so so that was what I mentioned the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00716-00185717-00185854 council member Brooks in that last
E3c4_jyBQh8-00717-00185855-00186059 response so they're technically under
E3c4_jyBQh8-00718-00186060-00186251 Redevelopment law they have a situation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00719-00186252-00186437 where they call excess Surplus which
E3c4_jyBQh8-00720-00186438-00186581 describes a situation where you've
E3c4_jyBQh8-00721-00186582-00186797 accumulated in your low mod housing fund
E3c4_jyBQh8-00722-00186798-00187102 this fund that we hold our money in more
E3c4_jyBQh8-00723-00187103-00187331 than I think it was three years worth of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00724-00187332-00187576 accumulated receipts
E3c4_jyBQh8-00725-00187577-00187828 it's not clear to anyone who's looked at
E3c4_jyBQh8-00726-00187829-00187985 this who I've talked to about what that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00727-00187986-00188152 means today because there's no new money
E3c4_jyBQh8-00728-00188153-00188459 coming in other than loan repayments so
E3c4_jyBQh8-00729-00188460-00188657 there used to be a situation where you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00730-00188658-00188854 could end up in excess Surplus where you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00731-00188855-00189011 had too big a balance and ostensibly
E3c4_jyBQh8-00732-00189012-00189166 you'd have to transfer it away to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00733-00189167-00189401 somebody else so I do think we should
E3c4_jyBQh8-00734-00189402-00189616 prioritize getting those funds out first
E3c4_jyBQh8-00735-00189617-00189857 I don't know for sure whether anybody's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00736-00189858-00190049 actually looking very closely at it for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00737-00190050-00190157 a timeline
E3c4_jyBQh8-00738-00190158-00190354 I would also note to go back to your
E3c4_jyBQh8-00739-00190355-00190619 question about potentially using some of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00740-00190620-00190888 the plha funds to assist with a for sale
E3c4_jyBQh8-00741-00190889-00191045 project for a mobile home park
E3c4_jyBQh8-00742-00191046-00191261 acquisition I do believe that we could
E3c4_jyBQh8-00743-00191262-00191459 amend this plan during the five-year
E3c4_jyBQh8-00744-00191460-00191675 period if an opportunity became
E3c4_jyBQh8-00745-00191676-00191981 available all right thank you for that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00746-00191982-00192161 response and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00747-00192162-00192454 um and so with that I'll
E3c4_jyBQh8-00748-00192455-00192761 um I'll see now if there's any members
E3c4_jyBQh8-00749-00192762-00192916 of the public that would like to address
E3c4_jyBQh8-00750-00192917-00193307 the Council on this item
E3c4_jyBQh8-00751-00193308-00193709 seeing none I'll see is there anyone in
E3c4_jyBQh8-00752-00193710-00194093 the zoom world that would like to no no
E3c4_jyBQh8-00753-00194094-00194395 no thank you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00754-00194396-00194723 okay well um then I will bring this item
E3c4_jyBQh8-00755-00194724-00194916 back to the council for further
E3c4_jyBQh8-00756-00194917-00195214 discussion and um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00757-00195215-00195604 and possible action and actually the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00758-00195605-00195838 recommended action is to just to provide
E3c4_jyBQh8-00759-00195839-00196114 Direction on the proposed allocation of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00760-00196115-00196343 funds you don't need a motion to approve
E3c4_jyBQh8-00761-00196344-00196619 the particular plan no I'll be coming
E3c4_jyBQh8-00762-00196620-00196840 back at the next meeting with a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00763-00196841-00197099 resolution for at that time in The
E3c4_jyBQh8-00764-00197100-00197314 Five-Year Plan and is this going into
E3c4_jyBQh8-00765-00197315-00197585 our new housing element
E3c4_jyBQh8-00766-00197586-00197801 it will be mentioned in our new housing
E3c4_jyBQh8-00767-00197802-00198004 element as one of our programs yes all
E3c4_jyBQh8-00768-00198005-00198233 right
E3c4_jyBQh8-00769-00198234-00198383 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00770-00198384-00198685 so with that I don't are there any other
E3c4_jyBQh8-00771-00198686-00199066 Council comments on the item
E3c4_jyBQh8-00772-00199067-00199313 all right seeing none
E3c4_jyBQh8-00773-00199314-00199516 um I think I would just like to close
E3c4_jyBQh8-00774-00199517-00199885 and encourage future council members
E3c4_jyBQh8-00775-00199886-00200393 to I think keep it on our radar and our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00776-00200394-00200681 ability to you know really assist the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00777-00200682-00201052 residents of Kessel mobile home park be
E3c4_jyBQh8-00778-00201053-00201499 able to buy out you know their homes
E3c4_jyBQh8-00779-00201500-00201833 and then that will cover that will be
E3c4_jyBQh8-00780-00201834-00202133 all them mobile homes in Capitola will
E3c4_jyBQh8-00781-00202134-00202487 now be resident owned so thank you for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00782-00202488-00202787 that we look forward to receiving the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00783-00202788-00203081 resolution at the next meeting
E3c4_jyBQh8-00784-00203082-00203497 with that that will bring us to item um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00785-00203498-00203663 8B
E3c4_jyBQh8-00786-00203664-00204076 strike that eight C which is donations
E3c4_jyBQh8-00787-00204077-00204283 report full year
E3c4_jyBQh8-00788-00204284-00204628 2021-22 and the recommended action is to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00789-00204629-00204823 receive the annual donations and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00790-00204823-00205175 contributions report
E3c4_jyBQh8-00791-00205176-00205307 yeah
E3c4_jyBQh8-00792-00205308-00207148 Jim are you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00793-00207150-00207388 good evening mayor and Council so our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00794-00207389-00207605 last item from tonight's agenda is the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00795-00207606-00207803 annual donations report which we try to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00796-00207804-00207988 bring to you each October
E3c4_jyBQh8-00797-00207989-00208205 and this covers the donations that we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00798-00208206-00208373 received in the prior fiscal year as
E3c4_jyBQh8-00799-00208373-00208540 well as grants
E3c4_jyBQh8-00800-00208541-00208732 um just by way of background
E3c4_jyBQh8-00801-00208733-00208834 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00802-00208835-00209027 the city of Capitol obviously benefits
E3c4_jyBQh8-00803-00209028-00209260 greatly from generosity from from Grants
E3c4_jyBQh8-00804-00209261-00209507 and from non-profit agencies and others
E3c4_jyBQh8-00805-00209508-00209753 that donate to the city and in July of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00806-00209754-00210094 2013 we passed a city council adopted an
E3c4_jyBQh8-00807-00210096-00210539 admin policy for donations and through
E3c4_jyBQh8-00808-00210540-00210689 that policy it authorizes the city
E3c4_jyBQh8-00809-00210690-00210844 manager to accept and appropriate
E3c4_jyBQh8-00810-00210846-00211187 donations or grants of 5 000 or less
E3c4_jyBQh8-00811-00211188-00211475 and also established a procedure that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00812-00211476-00211648 we're doing tonight to acknowledge and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00813-00211650-00211858 report on the donations that we have
E3c4_jyBQh8-00814-00211859-00212008 received
E3c4_jyBQh8-00815-00212009-00212189 and so first
E3c4_jyBQh8-00816-00212190-00212255 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00817-00212256-00212555 on the donations total total donations
E3c4_jyBQh8-00818-00212556-00212969 we received about 2.4 million dollars of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00819-00212969-00213173 donations and grant funding
E3c4_jyBQh8-00820-00213173-00213551 just under 79 000 of that was well we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00821-00213552-00213760 have values of 5 000 or less but I also
E3c4_jyBQh8-00822-00213761-00213905 like to acknowledge
E3c4_jyBQh8-00823-00213906-00213994 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00824-00213996-00214403 through this process the SoCal
E3c4_jyBQh8-00825-00214404-00214642 unified Elementary School District which
E3c4_jyBQh8-00826-00214644-00214834 donated sixteen thousand dollars towards
E3c4_jyBQh8-00827-00214835-00214955 scholarships for the after school
E3c4_jyBQh8-00828-00214956-00215058 program
E3c4_jyBQh8-00829-00215059-00215321 also slightly over five thousand we had
E3c4_jyBQh8-00830-00215321-00215513 fifty two hundred and fifty dollars from
E3c4_jyBQh8-00831-00215514-00215782 the public safety foundation for uh the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00832-00215783-00215932 camp program Camp Capitola and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00833-00215933-00216084 Recreation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00834-00216085-00216253 the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00835-00216254-00216539 9266 museum donations those are
E3c4_jyBQh8-00836-00216540-00216832 donations that come in on a weekly basis
E3c4_jyBQh8-00837-00216833-00217084 anywhere from could be ten dollars all
E3c4_jyBQh8-00838-00217085-00217282 the way up to five hundred dollars
E3c4_jyBQh8-00839-00217283-00217396 um and and that was actually a pretty
E3c4_jyBQh8-00840-00217398-00217517 good year that's a couple thousand
E3c4_jyBQh8-00841-00217517-00217696 higher than we've been doing so that was
E3c4_jyBQh8-00842-00217698-00217942 a good year a couple of three donations
E3c4_jyBQh8-00843-00217944-00218267 for Plein Air that came in and then we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00844-00218267-00218446 had a really good year for donations for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00845-00218448-00218681 the Twilight concerts forty six thousand
E3c4_jyBQh8-00846-00218682-00219058 and I wanted to just kind of daylight a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00847-00219059-00219173 few of them because some folks gave
E3c4_jyBQh8-00848-00219173-00219382 twice last year and usually we see
E3c4_jyBQh8-00849-00219383-00219589 donations from a thousand on up to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00850-00219590-00219887 usually two thousand but we had a number
E3c4_jyBQh8-00851-00219888-00220091 of folks that donated over two thousand
E3c4_jyBQh8-00852-00220092-00220258 dollars and so I just kind of wanted to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00853-00220259-00220469 acknowledge those folks and I've listed
E3c4_jyBQh8-00854-00220469-00220601 them up there on the screen they're also
E3c4_jyBQh8-00855-00220602-00220901 in the agenda packet but um a really
E3c4_jyBQh8-00856-00220902-00221134 good year as far as donations for the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00857-00221135-00221303 Twilight Concert Series as we got that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00858-00221304-00221531 going again
E3c4_jyBQh8-00859-00221532-00221734 I don't want to read all of them and you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00860-00221735-00221975 can read them as far as the grant side
E3c4_jyBQh8-00861-00221976-00222269 we were just under 2.3 million
E3c4_jyBQh8-00862-00222269-00222539 um and the basically five grants the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00863-00222540-00222719 first one was for Park Avenue storm
E3c4_jyBQh8-00864-00222719-00222977 damage that was uh Department of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00865-00222978-00223373 Transportation almost 287 000 we got
E3c4_jyBQh8-00866-00223373-00223631 just under 46 000 for the street
E3c4_jyBQh8-00867-00223632-00223889 bollards in the village that we put up
E3c4_jyBQh8-00868-00223890-00224039 for the special events that was a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00869-00224040-00224315 Homeland Security and we got our second
E3c4_jyBQh8-00870-00224316-00224519 installment of the American Rescue plan
E3c4_jyBQh8-00871-00224519-00224921 funding so 1.2 million and that's kind
E3c4_jyBQh8-00872-00224921-00225106 of been classified as covid Revenue
E3c4_jyBQh8-00873-00225107-00225310 replacement and the majority of those
E3c4_jyBQh8-00874-00225311-00225442 dollars have been programmed towards the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00875-00225444-00225660 wharf project and CIP
E3c4_jyBQh8-00876-00225661-00225994 we've drawn down this next one the 525
E3c4_jyBQh8-00877-00225996-00226432 or almost 526 000 that is the portion
E3c4_jyBQh8-00878-00226433-00226648 that we've drawn down of the 1.9 million
E3c4_jyBQh8-00879-00226650-00226846 dollar Grant so we're starting to spend
E3c4_jyBQh8-00880-00226848-00227105 the coastal Conservancy grant that we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00881-00227106-00227369 got for 1.9 million a little over half a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00882-00227369-00227675 million last year and then the final one
E3c4_jyBQh8-00883-00227676-00227939 was 200 and just under 36 000 for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00884-00227940-00228265 Coronavirus relief through cdbg
E3c4_jyBQh8-00885-00228266-00228575 a lot of that I want to say 150 000 of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00886-00228576-00228881 that was small business loans to local
E3c4_jyBQh8-00887-00228882-00229031 businesses to help them get through the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00888-00229032-00229258 pandemic and then the remainder went out
E3c4_jyBQh8-00889-00229259-00229505 to non-profits I want to say Community
E3c4_jyBQh8-00890-00229506-00229927 Bridges Gray Bears and Second Harvest
E3c4_jyBQh8-00891-00229928-00230231 as kind of a supplement replacement
E3c4_jyBQh8-00892-00230232-00230405 supplement whatever for the community
E3c4_jyBQh8-00893-00230406-00230537 grant program
E3c4_jyBQh8-00894-00230538-00230767 to keep those programs going
E3c4_jyBQh8-00895-00230767-00231082 and that is the end of my report for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00896-00231083-00231281 tonight and our recommendation is to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00897-00231282-00231479 just receive the report and I'd be happy
E3c4_jyBQh8-00898-00231480-00231682 to answer any questions all right thank
E3c4_jyBQh8-00899-00231683-00232234 you other questions from council members
E3c4_jyBQh8-00900-00232235-00232565 does the city send out acknowledgments
E3c4_jyBQh8-00901-00232566-00232846 or thank yous to the individuals or and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00902-00232848-00233032 businesses that donate I know the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00903-00233033-00233279 Twilight concerts you know we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00904-00233280-00233513 acknowledge them you know at the actual
E3c4_jyBQh8-00905-00233514-00233758 concerts but is there something that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00906-00233759-00234058 goes artificially from the city
E3c4_jyBQh8-00907-00234059-00234215 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00908-00234216-00234575 for the museum yes Frank was really good
E3c4_jyBQh8-00909-00234576-00234821 and Deborah has has continued that every
E3c4_jyBQh8-00910-00234821-00234989 time that we get a donation regardless
E3c4_jyBQh8-00911-00234990-00235258 of size we let Deborah know and she
E3c4_jyBQh8-00912-00235259-00235475 sends out a thank you letter I have a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00913-00235476-00235829 small handful of folks that will um that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00914-00235830-00236003 are bigger donors that would like to get
E3c4_jyBQh8-00915-00236004-00236219 take it off of their taxes so I do send
E3c4_jyBQh8-00916-00236219-00236351 out some letters for that as well
E3c4_jyBQh8-00917-00236352-00236596 throughout the year I don't know about
E3c4_jyBQh8-00918-00236598-00236729 Plein Air
E3c4_jyBQh8-00919-00236730-00236944 and I think Kelly does I think through
E3c4_jyBQh8-00920-00236946-00237125 the banners there's advertising for the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00921-00237126-00237287 Twilight concerts and I think she sends
E3c4_jyBQh8-00922-00237288-00237455 out stuff as well
E3c4_jyBQh8-00923-00237456-00237605 for the answers
E3c4_jyBQh8-00924-00237606-00237760 yeah
E3c4_jyBQh8-00925-00237761-00237994 okay I just think it'd be nice I mean
E3c4_jyBQh8-00926-00237996-00238156 you know as the city because it's a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00927-00238157-00238384 significant amount of money and trying
E3c4_jyBQh8-00928-00238385-00238613 to just to provide some of that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00929-00238614-00238901 acknowledgment which would be
E3c4_jyBQh8-00930-00238902-00239237 um you know and it's kind of of
E3c4_jyBQh8-00931-00239238-00239494 nurturing the donors
E3c4_jyBQh8-00932-00239496-00239789 um to be able to give year after year
E3c4_jyBQh8-00933-00239790-00239855 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00934-00239856-00240167 here so with that yes you know just one
E3c4_jyBQh8-00935-00240167-00240365 question if I may so the money that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00936-00240366-00240677 comes in through the fireworks display I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00937-00240678-00240905 thought those were donations
E3c4_jyBQh8-00938-00240906-00241096 and just don't know how that works maybe
E3c4_jyBQh8-00939-00241098-00241277 we could explain that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00940-00241278-00241439 I don't know that there's money that
E3c4_jyBQh8-00941-00241440-00241637 comes in through the fireworks display I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00942-00241638-00241913 think the Monty Foundation just I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00943-00241914-00242129 thought they'd donate to us and they put
E3c4_jyBQh8-00944-00242130-00242315 on they put on the fireworks show they
E3c4_jyBQh8-00945-00242316-00242501 yeah we don't put on the fireworks show
E3c4_jyBQh8-00946-00242502-00242669 them no I know we don't
E3c4_jyBQh8-00947-00242669-00242855 but I don't think they don't not for the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00948-00242856-00243142 fireworks Monty foundation donates for a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00949-00243144-00243323 variety of things
E3c4_jyBQh8-00950-00243323-00243455 um I don't think we've gotten any the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00951-00243456-00243623 last was the library I think we have a
E3c4_jyBQh8-00952-00243623-00243773 new one that'll show up on next year's
E3c4_jyBQh8-00953-00243773-00243869 report
E3c4_jyBQh8-00954-00243869-00244001 okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00955-00244002-00244156 I don't recall at the top of my head
E3c4_jyBQh8-00956-00244157-00244271 what that was
E3c4_jyBQh8-00957-00244271-00244439 so the Monte Foundation uses the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00958-00244440-00244703 fireworks as a fundraising mechanism and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00959-00244704-00244925 then money Foundation then has turned
E3c4_jyBQh8-00960-00244926-00245075 around and made donations to the city
E3c4_jyBQh8-00961-00245076-00245321 for all sorts of wonderful things we had
E3c4_jyBQh8-00962-00245321-00245555 the skate park and McGregor the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00963-00245556-00245765 resurfacing project at the tennis courts
E3c4_jyBQh8-00964-00245766-00245903 as well as the children's Wing in the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00965-00245904-00246113 library so that's sort of the connection
E3c4_jyBQh8-00966-00246114-00246269 between the fireworks and ultimately
E3c4_jyBQh8-00967-00246269-00246473 donations the city has received from the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00968-00246473-00246658 money money Foundation
E3c4_jyBQh8-00969-00246659-00246863 okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00970-00246864-00247108 okay any other questions
E3c4_jyBQh8-00971-00247109-00247342 uh any members of the public like to
E3c4_jyBQh8-00972-00247344-00247594 address the Council on this item
E3c4_jyBQh8-00973-00247596-00247787 seeing none
E3c4_jyBQh8-00974-00247788-00248056 um do we have anyone
E3c4_jyBQh8-00975-00248057-00248356 will have anyone on Zoom at all no oh
E3c4_jyBQh8-00976-00248357-00248501 okay
E3c4_jyBQh8-00977-00248502-00248687 um that answers that question
E3c4_jyBQh8-00978-00248688-00248896 um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00979-00248898-00249005 well
E3c4_jyBQh8-00980-00249006-00249148 um then
E3c4_jyBQh8-00981-00249150-00249371 I'll bring it back and I think our only
E3c4_jyBQh8-00982-00249371-00249581 task this evening is to receive the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00983-00249582-00249832 report and it looks like it has been
E3c4_jyBQh8-00984-00249833-00250121 received thank you so much and and I
E3c4_jyBQh8-00985-00250121-00250301 just want to thank um you know here
E3c4_jyBQh8-00986-00250302-00250565 publicly you know all the individuals
E3c4_jyBQh8-00987-00250566-00250931 and all the businesses that donate you
E3c4_jyBQh8-00988-00250932-00251242 know their hard-earned money to the
E3c4_jyBQh8-00989-00251244-00251494 various causes here in Capitola and
E3c4_jyBQh8-00990-00251496-00251663 events that we put on the Twilight
E3c4_jyBQh8-00991-00251664-00251898 concerts in particular the Plein Air
E3c4_jyBQh8-00992-00251900-00252269 Camp Capitola you know and all our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00993-00252269-00252484 granting Partners you know we couldn't
E3c4_jyBQh8-00994-00252485-00252863 do this without them and um and yeah we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00995-00252864-00253175 should whenever we can show our
E3c4_jyBQh8-00996-00253176-00253594 gratitude to the donors so thank you for
E3c4_jyBQh8-00997-00253596-00253865 that and bringing that to us so that we
E3c4_jyBQh8-00998-00253866-00254146 can be aware of it and um
E3c4_jyBQh8-00999-00254148-00254398 and with that I'll move us on to the
E3c4_jyBQh8-01000-00254400-00254608 next item which is actually adjournment
E3c4_jyBQh8-01001-00254609-00254879 so I will adjourn this meeting this
E3c4_jyBQh8-01002-00254880-00255082 evening to our next regularly scheduled
E3c4_jyBQh8-01003-00255083-00255442 meeting on November 10th 2022 starting
E3c4_jyBQh8-01004-00255444-00255784 at 7 pm in these council chambers thank
E3c4_jyBQh8-01006-00259427-00259755 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00000-00000448-00001245 movement
E6MAlLl95UI-00001-00001246-00002855 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00002-00002856-00004285 me
E6MAlLl95UI-00003-00004286-00005770 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00004-00005771-00006111 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00005-00006112-00006583 me
E6MAlLl95UI-00006-00006584-00007698 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00007-00007698-00009383 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00008-00009384-00010174 me
E6MAlLl95UI-00009-00010175-00010738 oh
E6MAlLl95UI-00010-00010739-00012224 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00011-00012225-00012535 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00012-00012536-00015050 me
E6MAlLl95UI-00013-00015051-00015838 [Music]
E6MAlLl95UI-00014-00015840-00016263 me
E6MAlLl95UI-00015-00016263-00016572 [Music]
E9j2qScbmZU-00000-00000424-00000567 assalamualaikum
E9j2qScbmZU-00001-00000568-00000743 today's topic
E9j2qScbmZU-00002-00000744-00000943 will be osteoarthritis
E9j2qScbmZU-00003-00000944-00001103 that means anatomically we'll be looking
E9j2qScbmZU-00004-00001104-00001327 at the knee joint
E9j2qScbmZU-00005-00001328-00001655 the clinical presentation is a senior
E9j2qScbmZU-00006-00001655-00001807 individual
E9j2qScbmZU-00007-00001807-00002055 presents with pain that starts around
E9j2qScbmZU-00008-00002056-00002302 the knee joint but can radiate towards
E9j2qScbmZU-00009-00002303-00002550 his shin and foot
E9j2qScbmZU-00010-00002551-00002783 and this pain is more during movement
E9j2qScbmZU-00011-00002784-00002902 and walking
E9j2qScbmZU-00012-00002903-00003126 in fact the pain
E9j2qScbmZU-00013-00003127-00003335 causes limitation of the movement or
E9j2qScbmZU-00014-00003336-00003535 there is joint stiffness
E9j2qScbmZU-00015-00003536-00003870 furthermore on examination
E9j2qScbmZU-00016-00003871-00004143 you notice a bony crepitus within the
E9j2qScbmZU-00017-00004144-00004391 knee joint as the patient moves the knee
E9j2qScbmZU-00018-00004392-00004631 you hear the bubble popping sounds the
E9j2qScbmZU-00019-00004632-00004799 patient themselves describe a gritty
E9j2qScbmZU-00020-00004800-00004959 sensation when they're moving their knee
E9j2qScbmZU-00021-00004960-00005070 joint
E9j2qScbmZU-00022-00005071-00005383 and usually in the history there is a
E9j2qScbmZU-00023-00005384-00005575 traumatic cause
E9j2qScbmZU-00024-00005576-00005735 sometimes the person undergoes some
E9j2qScbmZU-00025-00005736-00005983 accident or direct injury and symptoms
E9j2qScbmZU-00026-00005984-00006206 start happening after that
E9j2qScbmZU-00027-00006207-00006331 now
E9j2qScbmZU-00028-00006332-00006646 osteoarthritis by definition is the
E9j2qScbmZU-00029-00006647-00006791 inflammation
E9j2qScbmZU-00030-00006792-00007175 of the articular cartilage surrounding
E9j2qScbmZU-00031-00007176-00007359 a synovial joint
E9j2qScbmZU-00032-00007359-00007487 the osteotherapist of the knee which is
E9j2qScbmZU-00033-00007488-00007631 the most commonly
E9j2qScbmZU-00034-00007631-00007967 uh recognizable case
E9j2qScbmZU-00035-00007968-00008199 is shown in front of you you can see the
E9j2qScbmZU-00036-00008200-00008446 femur bone on top the tb at the bottom
E9j2qScbmZU-00037-00008447-00008614 and notice that the fibula has no part
E9j2qScbmZU-00038-00008615-00008846 in this because while it is
E9j2qScbmZU-00039-00008847-00009095 adjacent to the knee joint it is not
E9j2qScbmZU-00040-00009096-00009319 forming an articulation with any of the
E9j2qScbmZU-00041-00009320-00009487 bones of the two bones it's only
E9j2qScbmZU-00042-00009488-00009599 basically
E9j2qScbmZU-00043-00009600-00009799 adjacent to the tibial bone the actual
E9j2qScbmZU-00044-00009800-00009967 knee joint is between the femur and the
E9j2qScbmZU-00045-00009968-00010206 tibia and here we can see the articular
E9j2qScbmZU-00046-00010207-00010374 cartilage which is really
E9j2qScbmZU-00047-00010375-00010671 high line cartilage lining these two
E9j2qScbmZU-00048-00010672-00010791 bones
E9j2qScbmZU-00049-00010792-00010983 now the inflammation actually causes
E9j2qScbmZU-00050-00010984-00011127 erosion of this
E9j2qScbmZU-00051-00011128-00011278 and without this
E9j2qScbmZU-00052-00011279-00011463 obviously the purpose of articular
E9j2qScbmZU-00053-00011464-00011710 cartilage is to reduce friction and
E9j2qScbmZU-00054-00011711-00011910 protect the joints from
E9j2qScbmZU-00055-00011911-00012103 shocks and traumas
E9j2qScbmZU-00056-00012104-00012287 in their absence
E9j2qScbmZU-00057-00012288-00012510 then obviously there is pain
E9j2qScbmZU-00058-00012511-00012727 and tenderness and not all
E9j2qScbmZU-00059-00012728-00012935 osteoarthritis come with inflammation
E9j2qScbmZU-00060-00012936-00013094 not all the knee joints are hot but some
E9j2qScbmZU-00061-00013095-00013215 of them are
E9j2qScbmZU-00062-00013216-00013438 and very interestingly
E9j2qScbmZU-00063-00013440-00013686 if a person is symptomatic it's not
E9j2qScbmZU-00064-00013687-00013855 necessary that those signs
E9j2qScbmZU-00065-00013856-00014103 osteoarthritis are visible on x-ray
E9j2qScbmZU-00066-00014104-00014343 conversely if the signs are visible on
E9j2qScbmZU-00067-00014344-00014479 x-ray it's not necessary that the person
E9j2qScbmZU-00068-00014480-00014630 has a symptom so it becomes very
E9j2qScbmZU-00069-00014631-00015127 difficult to diagnose this case
E9j2qScbmZU-00070-00015128-00015375 here we have a plane
E9j2qScbmZU-00071-00015376-00015694 x-ray frontal view of the knee joint
E9j2qScbmZU-00072-00015695-00015775 and
E9j2qScbmZU-00073-00015776-00015983 this is the left knee joint because when
E9j2qScbmZU-00074-00015984-00016166 tell the fibula is on the lateral side
E9j2qScbmZU-00075-00016168-00016422 to be on the medial side
E9j2qScbmZU-00076-00016423-00016550 the three
E9j2qScbmZU-00077-00016551-00016743 signs that must be present on an x-ray
E9j2qScbmZU-00078-00016744-00016958 for our diagnosis of osteoarthritis
E9j2qScbmZU-00079-00016959-00017150 includes number one joint space
E9j2qScbmZU-00080-00017151-00017358 narrowing compare the two sides over
E9j2qScbmZU-00081-00017359-00017599 here notice how this side
E9j2qScbmZU-00082-00017600-00017822 is completely narrow and this side is
E9j2qScbmZU-00083-00017823-00017991 more normal
E9j2qScbmZU-00084-00017992-00018191 in fact the narrowing is what causes a
E9j2qScbmZU-00085-00018192-00018343 varus deformity
E9j2qScbmZU-00086-00018344-00018550 we'll get to that point later
E9j2qScbmZU-00087-00018551-00018799 so one is the joint space narrowing
E9j2qScbmZU-00088-00018800-00019014 the second is the osteocyte formation if
E9j2qScbmZU-00089-00019015-00019222 you see over here you can see a bony
E9j2qScbmZU-00090-00019223-00019335 spur
E9j2qScbmZU-00091-00019336-00019503 although it is bony but it's actually
E9j2qScbmZU-00092-00019504-00019679 coming from the synovial membrane the
E9j2qScbmZU-00093-00019680-00019847 meniscus is here and the articular
E9j2qScbmZU-00094-00019848-00019991 cartilage this one is from the articular
E9j2qScbmZU-00095-00019992-00020150 cartilage this is very
E9j2qScbmZU-00096-00020151-00020367 characteristically seen in the
E9j2qScbmZU-00097-00020368-00020550 osteoarthritis here you can see another
E9j2qScbmZU-00098-00020551-00020703 one at this area
E9j2qScbmZU-00099-00020704-00020894 the third sign is the subchondral
E9j2qScbmZU-00100-00020895-00021094 sclerosis now
E9j2qScbmZU-00101-00021095-00021278 if you're observant you may have noticed
E9j2qScbmZU-00102-00021279-00021383 that
E9j2qScbmZU-00103-00021384-00021655 the edges of the bone they're highly
E9j2qScbmZU-00104-00021656-00021878 bright shining almost look at how this
E9j2qScbmZU-00105-00021879-00022135 line is shining here and this line
E9j2qScbmZU-00106-00022136-00022303 this is subchondral sclerosis as
E9j2qScbmZU-00107-00022304-00022527 compared to this side it's quite dim
E9j2qScbmZU-00108-00022528-00022727 subchondralosis is the thickening of the
E9j2qScbmZU-00109-00022728-00022927 bone so when you have all these three
E9j2qScbmZU-00110-00022928-00023186 signs then you can suspect this is
E9j2qScbmZU-00111-00023187-00023358 osteoarthritis
E9j2qScbmZU-00112-00023359-00023591 looking at from the side once again you
E9j2qScbmZU-00113-00023592-00023791 can see the femur up here the two
E9j2qScbmZU-00114-00023792-00024063 condyles of the femur bo the patella the
E9j2qScbmZU-00115-00024064-00024239 tibia is right over here
E9j2qScbmZU-00116-00024240-00024342 and even you can see the tibial
E9j2qScbmZU-00117-00024343-00024527 tuberosity very nicely here fibula on
E9j2qScbmZU-00118-00024528-00024630 the other end
E9j2qScbmZU-00119-00024631-00024903 here looking look see the edges
E9j2qScbmZU-00120-00024904-00025086 they are highly bright and thick
E9j2qScbmZU-00121-00025087-00025303 subchondral sclerosis here are the
E9j2qScbmZU-00122-00025304-00025519 osteophytes coming out
E9j2qScbmZU-00123-00025520-00025694 and obviously from this end on the back
E9j2qScbmZU-00124-00025695-00025878 end there is this
E9j2qScbmZU-00125-00025879-00026078 joint space narrowing
E9j2qScbmZU-00126-00026079-00026270 so this is how characteristically
E9j2qScbmZU-00127-00026272-00026518 osteolytis appears on x-ray ultrasound
E9j2qScbmZU-00128-00026519-00026735 is not normally done mri can give more
E9j2qScbmZU-00129-00026736-00026918 details but usually
E9j2qScbmZU-00130-00026919-00027095 osteoarthritis can pick up on x-ray as
E9j2qScbmZU-00131-00027095-00027214 far as the
E9j2qScbmZU-00132-00027216-00027583 knee joint is concerned
E9j2qScbmZU-00133-00027583-00027831 here is a histological slide
E9j2qScbmZU-00134-00027832-00028055 of the articular cartilage surrounding
E9j2qScbmZU-00135-00028056-00028343 the knee joint you can see the bony
E9j2qScbmZU-00136-00028344-00028574 part here this is the bone of the tibia
E9j2qScbmZU-00137-00028575-00028727 right down here
E9j2qScbmZU-00138-00028727-00028814 and
E9j2qScbmZU-00139-00028816-00028974 on top of that
E9j2qScbmZU-00140-00028975-00029118 we have the
E9j2qScbmZU-00141-00029119-00029351 articular cartilage
E9j2qScbmZU-00142-00029352-00029646 and this is basically
E9j2qScbmZU-00143-00029647-00029911 this uh highline cartilage covering that
E9j2qScbmZU-00144-00029912-00030239 so let us zoom in on this
E9j2qScbmZU-00145-00030239-00030551 here we go
E9j2qScbmZU-00146-00030552-00030646 now
E9j2qScbmZU-00147-00030647-00030783 here we can see
E9j2qScbmZU-00148-00030783-00030943 how the articular cartilage is is
E9j2qScbmZU-00149-00030944-00031062 covering
E9j2qScbmZU-00150-00031063-00031158 the
E9j2qScbmZU-00151-00031160-00031255 joint
E9j2qScbmZU-00152-00031256-00031439 and furthermore you can see the ground
E9j2qScbmZU-00153-00031439-00031702 glass appearance that is characteristic
E9j2qScbmZU-00154-00031703-00031927 of the high line cartilage zooming in
E9j2qScbmZU-00155-00031927-00032055 further
E9j2qScbmZU-00156-00032056-00032174 we can see
E9j2qScbmZU-00157-00032175-00032374 the lacunae present here
E9j2qScbmZU-00158-00032375-00032614 with along with the
E9j2qScbmZU-00159-00032616-00032743 cells in them
E9j2qScbmZU-00160-00032744-00032831 so
E9j2qScbmZU-00161-00032832-00033143 this is hyaline cartilage but
E9j2qScbmZU-00162-00033144-00033302 compared to the hyaline cartilages found
E9j2qScbmZU-00163-00033303-00033487 normally elsewhere this one does not
E9j2qScbmZU-00164-00033488-00033735 have a perichondrium covering obviously
E9j2qScbmZU-00165-00033736-00033895 it doesn't need because it's within the
E9j2qScbmZU-00166-00033896-00034031 joint space
E9j2qScbmZU-00167-00034032-00034102 so
E9j2qScbmZU-00168-00034103-00034311 this is how it appears histologically
E9j2qScbmZU-00169-00034312-00034607 now in osteoarthritis there will be a
E9j2qScbmZU-00170-00034608-00034887 major defects on portion of this
E9j2qScbmZU-00171-00034888-00035062 but obviously slides will only be taken
E9j2qScbmZU-00172-00035063-00035295 from the corpses and
E9j2qScbmZU-00173-00035296-00035567 normally the slides are not taken from
E9j2qScbmZU-00174-00035568-00035839 the live patients our biopsy has no
E9j2qScbmZU-00175-00035840-00036030 value in this
E9j2qScbmZU-00176-00036031-00036167 but otherwise
E9j2qScbmZU-00177-00036168-00036407 this is how articular cartilage appears
E9j2qScbmZU-00178-00036408-00036687 in the knee joint one thing i want to
E9j2qScbmZU-00179-00036688-00036799 point out
E9j2qScbmZU-00180-00036800-00036974 is the growth plate that is very nicely
E9j2qScbmZU-00181-00036975-00037143 visible here between the
E9j2qScbmZU-00182-00037144-00037351 articular cartilage and the bone down
E9j2qScbmZU-00183-00037352-00037455 below
E9j2qScbmZU-00184-00037456-00037583 you can see that
E9j2qScbmZU-00185-00037584-00037815 this drop it also has its own
E9j2qScbmZU-00186-00037816-00038039 cartilage present here here is the
E9j2qScbmZU-00187-00038040-00038190 resting zone
E9j2qScbmZU-00188-00038191-00038335 then we have the
E9j2qScbmZU-00189-00038336-00038511 proliferating zone you can see columns
E9j2qScbmZU-00190-00038512-00038774 of cells over here and down below is the
E9j2qScbmZU-00191-00038775-00038951 hypertrophic zone which is now becoming
E9j2qScbmZU-00192-00038952-00039302 the bony part and this growth plate is
E9j2qScbmZU-00193-00039303-00039446 the thing that is responsible for
E9j2qScbmZU-00194-00039447-00039646 increasing the length of our bones
E9j2qScbmZU-00195-00039647-00039887 damage to this can actually cause severe
E9j2qScbmZU-00196-00039888-00040174 complications and failure of growth
E9j2qScbmZU-00197-00040175-00040399 so this thing is really active in the
E9j2qScbmZU-00198-00040400-00040679 adult life as in the use actually
E9j2qScbmZU-00199-00040680-00041147 up until the bones ossify
EsM5ECz1reA-00000-00000050-00000328 pipeline transport as the long-distance
EsM5ECz1reA-00001-00000329-00000523 transportation of a liquid or gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00002-00000524-00000822 through a system of pipes a pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00003-00000823-00001054 typically to a market area for
EsM5ECz1reA-00004-00001055-00001369 consumption the latest data from 2014
EsM5ECz1reA-00005-00001370-00001654 gives a total of slightly less than 2
EsM5ECz1reA-00006-00001655-00002031 million 175,000 miles three million five
EsM5ECz1reA-00007-00002032-00002265 hundred thousand kilometres of pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00008-00002266-00002629 in 120 countries of the world the United
EsM5ECz1reA-00009-00002630-00003066 States had 65% Russia had 8% and Canada
EsM5ECz1reA-00010-00003067-00003460 had 3% the 75% of all pipeline were in
EsM5ECz1reA-00011-00003461-00003781 these three countries pipeline and gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00012-00003782-00003997 journals worldwide survey figures
EsM5ECz1reA-00013-00003997-00004297 indicate that 118 thousand six hundred
EsM5ECz1reA-00014-00004298-00004525 twenty three miles one hundred ninety
EsM5ECz1reA-00015-00004526-00004753 thousand nine hundred five kilometers of
EsM5ECz1reA-00016-00004754-00004933 pipelines are planned and under
EsM5ECz1reA-00017-00004934-00005188 construction of these eighty eight
EsM5ECz1reA-00018-00005189-00005466 thousand nine hundred seventy six miles
EsM5ECz1reA-00019-00005467-00005968 143 thousand 193 kilometers in the
EsM5ECz1reA-00020-00005969-00006184 planning and design phase twenty nine
EsM5ECz1reA-00021-00006185-00006406 thousand six hundred forty seven miles
EsM5ECz1reA-00022-00006406-00006613 forty seven thousand seven hundred
EsM5ECz1reA-00023-00006614-00006870 twelve kilometers reflect pipelines in
EsM5ECz1reA-00024-00006872-00007173 various stages of construction liquids
EsM5ECz1reA-00025-00007175-00007411 and gases are transported in pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00026-00007412-00007648 and any chemically stable substance can
EsM5ECz1reA-00027-00007648-00007914 be sent through a pipeline pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00028-00007915-00008137 exist for the transport of crude and
EsM5ECz1reA-00029-00008138-00008386 refined petroleum fuels such as oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00030-00008387-00008653 natural gas and biofuels and other
EsM5ECz1reA-00031-00008654-00008920 fluids including sewage slurry water
EsM5ECz1reA-00032-00008921-00009184 beer hot water or steam for shorter
EsM5ECz1reA-00033-00009185-00009463 distances pipelines are useful for
EsM5ECz1reA-00034-00009464-00009678 transporting water for drinking or
EsM5ECz1reA-00035-00009679-00009921 irrigation over long distances when it
EsM5ECz1reA-00036-00009922-00010156 needs to move over hills or where canals
EsM5ECz1reA-00037-00010157-00010378 or channels are poor choices due to
EsM5ECz1reA-00038-00010379-00010642 considerations of evaporation pollution
EsM5ECz1reA-00039-00010643-00010981 or environmental impact oil pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00040-00010982-00011203 are made from steel or plastic tubes
EsM5ECz1reA-00041-00011204-00011509 which are usually buried the oil is
EsM5ECz1reA-00042-00011510-00011701 moved through the pipelines by pump
EsM5ECz1reA-00043-00011702-00012021 stations along the pipeline natural gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00044-00012022-00012253 and similar gaseous fuels are lightly
EsM5ECz1reA-00045-00012254-00012463 pressurised into liquids known as
EsM5ECz1reA-00046-00012464-00012855 natural gas liquids and GL's natural gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00047-00012856-00013066 pipelines are constructed of carbon
EsM5ECz1reA-00048-00013066-00013363 steel hydrogen pipeline transport as the
EsM5ECz1reA-00049-00013363-00013426 transport
EsM5ECz1reA-00050-00013427-00013593 nation of hydrogen through a pipe
EsM5ECz1reA-00051-00013594-00013834 pipelines conveying flammable or
EsM5ECz1reA-00052-00013835-00014080 explosive material such as natural gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00053-00014081-00014388 or oil pose special safety concerns and
EsM5ECz1reA-00054-00014390-00014591 there have been various accidents
EsM5ECz1reA-00055-00014593-00014830 pipelines can be the target of theft
EsM5ECz1reA-00056-00014831-00015127 vandalism sabotage or even terrorist
EsM5ECz1reA-00057-00015128-00015466 attacks in war pipelines are often the
EsM5ECz1reA-00058-00015466-00016105 target of military attacks
EsM5ECz1reA-00059-00016106-00016743 topic oil and natural gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00060-00016744-00017013 it is uncertain when the first crude oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00061-00017014-00017256 pipeline was built credit for the
EsM5ECz1reA-00062-00017257-00017475 development of pipeline transport as
EsM5ECz1reA-00063-00017476-00017691 disputed with competing claims for
EsM5ECz1reA-00064-00017692-00017889 Vladimir zukov and the bran Nobel
EsM5ECz1reA-00065-00017890-00018144 company in the late 19th century and the
EsM5ECz1reA-00066-00018145-00018384 oil transport Association which first
EsM5ECz1reA-00067-00018385-00018603 constructed a two-inch 51 millimeters
EsM5ECz1reA-00068-00018604-00018876 wrought iron pipeline over a six mile
EsM5ECz1reA-00069-00018877-00019146 nine point seven kilometers track from
EsM5ECz1reA-00070-00019147-00019353 an oil field in Pennsylvania to a
EsM5ECz1reA-00071-00019354-00019584 railroad station in oil creek in the
EsM5ECz1reA-00072-00019585-00019944 1860s pipelines are generally the most
EsM5ECz1reA-00073-00019945-00020136 economical way to transport large
EsM5ECz1reA-00074-00020137-00020433 quantities of oil refined oil products
EsM5ECz1reA-00075-00020434-00020775 or natural gas overland for example in
EsM5ECz1reA-00076-00020776-00021078 2014 pipeline transport of crude oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00077-00021079-00021381 cost about $5 per barrel while rail
EsM5ECz1reA-00078-00021382-00021720 transport cost about $10 to $15 per
EsM5ECz1reA-00079-00021721-00022035 barrel trucking has even higher costs
EsM5ECz1reA-00080-00022036-00022221 due to the additional labor required
EsM5ECz1reA-00081-00022222-00022440 employment on completed pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00082-00022441-00022737 represents only 1% of that of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00083-00022738-00023046 trucking industry in the United States
EsM5ECz1reA-00084-00023047-00023367 70% of crude oil and petroleum products
EsM5ECz1reA-00085-00023368-00023694 are shipped by pipeline 23% are by ship
EsM5ECz1reA-00086-00023695-00024114 4% by truck and 3% by rail in Canada for
EsM5ECz1reA-00087-00024115-00024453 natural gas and petroleum products 97%
EsM5ECz1reA-00088-00024454-00024810 are shipped by pipeline natural gas and
EsM5ECz1reA-00089-00024811-00025005 similar gaseous fuels are lightly
EsM5ECz1reA-00090-00025006-00025215 pressurized into liquids known as
EsM5ECz1reA-00091-00025216-00025638 natural gas liquids and GLS small ngl
EsM5ECz1reA-00092-00025639-00025895 processing facilities can be located in
EsM5ECz1reA-00093-00025897-00026090 oil fields so the butane and propane
EsM5ECz1reA-00094-00026091-00026406 liquid under light pressure of 125
EsM5ECz1reA-00095-00026407-00026739 pounds per square inch 860 kiloPascals
EsM5ECz1reA-00096-00026739-00027047 can be shipped by rail truck or pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00097-00027048-00027330 propane can be used as a fuel in oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00098-00027331-00027570 fields to heat various facilities used
EsM5ECz1reA-00099-00027570-00027789 by the oil drillers or equipment and
EsM5ECz1reA-00100-00027789-00028173 trucks used in the oil patch eg propane
EsM5ECz1reA-00101-00028174-00028340 will convert from a gas to a liquid
EsM5ECz1reA-00102-00028341-00028698 under light pressure 100 psi give or
EsM5ECz1reA-00103-00028699-00028899 take depending on temperature and is
EsM5ECz1reA-00104-00028900-00029138 pumped into cars and trucks at less than
EsM5ECz1reA-00105-00029139-00029625 125 psi 860 kiloPascals at retail
EsM5ECz1reA-00106-00029626-00029967 stations pipelines and rail cars use
EsM5ECz1reA-00107-00029968-00030126 about double that pressure
EsM5ECz1reA-00108-00030127-00030614 pump at 250 psi 1700 kiloPascals the
EsM5ECz1reA-00109-00030616-00030827 distance to ship propane to markets as
EsM5ECz1reA-00110-00030829-00031068 much shorter as thousands of natural gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00111-00031069-00031289 processing plants are located in or near
EsM5ECz1reA-00112-00031291-00031614 oil fields many Bakken Basin oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00113-00031614-00031858 companies in North Dakota Montana
EsM5ECz1reA-00114-00031860-00032151 Manitoba and Saskatchewan gas fields
EsM5ECz1reA-00115-00032152-00032424 separate the NGLs in the field allowing
EsM5ECz1reA-00116-00032425-00032658 the drillers to sell propane directly to
EsM5ECz1reA-00117-00032658-00032883 small wholesalers eliminating the large
EsM5ECz1reA-00118-00032884-00033129 refinery control of product and prices
EsM5ECz1reA-00119-00033130-00033468 for propane or butane the most recent
EsM5ECz1reA-00120-00033469-00033684 major pipeline to start operating in
EsM5ECz1reA-00121-00033685-00033942 North America is a TransCanada natural
EsM5ECz1reA-00122-00033943-00034158 gas line going north across the Niagara
EsM5ECz1reA-00123-00034159-00034398 region bridges with Marcellus shale gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00124-00034399-00034653 from Pennsylvania and others tied in
EsM5ECz1reA-00125-00034654-00034905 methane or natural gas sources into the
EsM5ECz1reA-00126-00034906-00035130 Canadian province of Ontario as of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00127-00035131-00035457 fall of 2012 supplying 16 percent of all
EsM5ECz1reA-00128-00035458-00035826 the natural gas used in Ontario this new
EsM5ECz1reA-00129-00035827-00036093 u.s. supplied natural gas displaces the
EsM5ECz1reA-00130-00036094-00036354 natural gas formerly shipped to Ontario
EsM5ECz1reA-00131-00036355-00036564 from Western Canada in Alberta and
EsM5ECz1reA-00132-00036565-00036789 Manitoba thus dropping the government
EsM5ECz1reA-00133-00036790-00036996 regulated pipeline shipping charges
EsM5ECz1reA-00134-00036997-00037176 because of the significantly shorter
EsM5ECz1reA-00135-00037177-00037482 distance from gas source to consumer to
EsM5ECz1reA-00136-00037483-00037752 avoid delays in US government regulation
EsM5ECz1reA-00137-00037753-00037977 many small medium and large oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00138-00037978-00038223 producers in North Dakota have decided
EsM5ECz1reA-00139-00038224-00038469 to run an oil pipeline north to Canada
EsM5ECz1reA-00140-00038470-00038682 to meet up with a Canadian oil pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00141-00038683-00038900 shipping oil from west to east this
EsM5ECz1reA-00142-00038901-00039189 allows the Bakken Basin and Three Forks
EsM5ECz1reA-00143-00039190-00039444 oil producers to get higher negotiated
EsM5ECz1reA-00144-00039445-00039639 prices for their oil because they will
EsM5ECz1reA-00145-00039640-00039846 not be restricted to just one wholesale
EsM5ECz1reA-00146-00039847-00040155 market in the u.s. the distance from the
EsM5ECz1reA-00147-00040156-00040386 biggest oil patch in North Dakota in
EsM5ECz1reA-00148-00040387-00040701 Williston North Dakota is only about 85
EsM5ECz1reA-00149-00040702-00041046 miles or 137 kilometers to the canada-us
EsM5ECz1reA-00150-00041047-00041400 border in Manitoba mutual funds and
EsM5ECz1reA-00151-00041401-00041628 joint ventures are big investors in new
EsM5ECz1reA-00152-00041629-00041922 oil and gas pipelines in the fall of
EsM5ECz1reA-00153-00041923-00042258 2012 the u.s. began exporting propane to
EsM5ECz1reA-00154-00042259-00042576 Europe known as LPG as wholesale prices
EsM5ECz1reA-00155-00042577-00042738 there are much higher than in North
EsM5ECz1reA-00156-00042739-00043047 America additionally a pipeline is
EsM5ECz1reA-00157-00043048-00043233 currently being constructed from North
EsM5ECz1reA-00158-00043234-00043507 Dakota to Illinois commonly known as the
EsM5ECz1reA-00159-00043508-00043821 Khoda access pipeline as more North
EsM5ECz1reA-00160-00043822-00044064 American pipelines are built even more
EsM5ECz1reA-00161-00044065-00044415 exports of LNG propane butane and other
EsM5ECz1reA-00162-00044416-00044661 natural gas products occur on all three
EsM5ECz1reA-00163-00044662-00045010 US coasts to give insight North Dakota
EsM5ECz1reA-00164-00045011-00045255 Bakken region's oil production has grown
EsM5ECz1reA-00165-00045256-00045727 by 600 percent from 2007 to 2015 North
EsM5ECz1reA-00166-00045728-00045967 Dakota oil companies are shipping huge
EsM5ECz1reA-00167-00045968-00046233 amounts of oil by tanker railcar as they
EsM5ECz1reA-00168-00046234-00046440 can direct the oil to the market that
EsM5ECz1reA-00169-00046441-00046671 gives the best price and rail cars can
EsM5ECz1reA-00170-00046672-00046858 be used to avoid a congested oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00171-00046859-00047080 pipeline to get the oil to a different
EsM5ECz1reA-00172-00047081-00047265 pipeline in order to get the oil to
EsM5ECz1reA-00173-00047266-00047496 market faster or to a different less
EsM5ECz1reA-00174-00047497-00047652 busy oil refinery
EsM5ECz1reA-00175-00047653-00047943 however pipelines provide a cheaper
EsM5ECz1reA-00176-00047944-00048180 means to transport by volume
EsM5ECz1reA-00177-00048181-00048436 Enbridge in canada is applying to
EsM5ECz1reA-00178-00048437-00048676 reverse an oil pipeline going from east
EsM5ECz1reA-00179-00048677-00048943 to west line 9 and expanding it and
EsM5ECz1reA-00180-00048944-00049101 using it to ship western canadian
EsM5ECz1reA-00181-00049102-00049420 bitumen oil eastward from a presently
EsM5ECz1reA-00182-00049421-00049746 rated 250,000 barrels equivalent per day
EsM5ECz1reA-00183-00049747-00049986 pipeline it will be expanded to between
EsM5ECz1reA-00184-00049987-00050301 1 million to 1.3 million barrels per day
EsM5ECz1reA-00185-00050302-00050571 it will bring Western oil to refineries
EsM5ECz1reA-00186-00050572-00050915 in Ontario Michigan Ohio Pennsylvania
EsM5ECz1reA-00187-00050916-00051333 Quebec and New York by early 2014 New
EsM5ECz1reA-00188-00051334-00051552 Brunswick will also refine some of this
EsM5ECz1reA-00189-00051553-00051789 Western Canadian crude and export some
EsM5ECz1reA-00190-00051790-00052020 crude and refined oil to Europe from its
EsM5ECz1reA-00191-00052021-00052281 deepwater oil you LCC loading port
EsM5ECz1reA-00192-00052282-00052600 although pipelines can be built under
EsM5ECz1reA-00193-00052601-00052854 the sea that process is economically and
EsM5ECz1reA-00194-00052855-00053082 technically demanding so the majority of
EsM5ECz1reA-00195-00053083-00053329 oil at sea is transported by tanker
EsM5ECz1reA-00196-00053329-00053625 ships similarly it is often more
EsM5ECz1reA-00197-00053626-00053838 economically feasible to transport
EsM5ECz1reA-00198-00053839-00054138 natural gas in the form of LNG however
EsM5ECz1reA-00199-00054139-00054405 the break-even point between LNG and
EsM5ECz1reA-00200-00054407-00054634 pipelines would depend on the volume of
EsM5ECz1reA-00201-00054635-00054862 natural gas and the distance it travels
EsM5ECz1reA-00202-00054863-00055080 the Enbridge Sandpiper pipeline is
EsM5ECz1reA-00203-00055082-00055329 proposed to transfer valuable oil from
EsM5ECz1reA-00204-00055330-00055476 Western North Dakota through
EsM5ECz1reA-00205-00055477-00055765 northwestern Minnesota the pipeline will
EsM5ECz1reA-00206-00055766-00056088 be 24 to 30 inches in diameter it will
EsM5ECz1reA-00207-00056089-00056371 carry over 300,000 barrels of oil a day
EsM5ECz1reA-00208-00056372-00057072 with a volatility of 32
EsM5ECz1reA-00209-00057073-00057609 topic growth of market
EsM5ECz1reA-00210-00057610-00057909 the market size for oil and gas pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00211-00057910-00058141 construction experienced tremendous
EsM5ECz1reA-00212-00058142-00058446 growth prior to the economic downturn in
EsM5ECz1reA-00213-00058447-00058926 2008 after faltering in 2009 demand for
EsM5ECz1reA-00214-00058927-00059115 pipeline expansion and updating
EsM5ECz1reA-00215-00059116-00059325 increased the following year as energy
EsM5ECz1reA-00216-00059326-00059754 production grew by 2012 almost 32,000
EsM5ECz1reA-00217-00059754-00059979 miles of North American pipeline were
EsM5ECz1reA-00218-00059979-00060276 being planned or under construction when
EsM5ECz1reA-00219-00060277-00060501 pipelines are constrained additional
EsM5ECz1reA-00220-00060502-00060738 pipeline product transportation options
EsM5ECz1reA-00221-00060739-00060916 may include the use of drag-reducing
EsM5ECz1reA-00222-00060917-00061209 agents or by transporting product via
EsM5ECz1reA-00223-00061210-00061779 truck or rail
EsM5ECz1reA-00224-00061779-00062373 topic construction and operation
EsM5ECz1reA-00225-00062374-00062661 oil pipelines are made from steel or
EsM5ECz1reA-00226-00062662-00062862 plastic tubes with inner diameter
EsM5ECz1reA-00227-00062863-00063141 typically from four to 48 inches one
EsM5ECz1reA-00228-00063141-00063303 hundred to one thousand two hundred
EsM5ECz1reA-00229-00063304-00063627 twenty millimeters most pipelines are
EsM5ECz1reA-00230-00063628-00063798 typically buried at a depth of about
EsM5ECz1reA-00231-00063799-00064359 three to six feet 0.91 to 1.83 meters to
EsM5ECz1reA-00232-00064360-00064608 protect pipes from impact abrasion and
EsM5ECz1reA-00233-00064609-00064879 corrosion a variety of methods are used
EsM5ECz1reA-00234-00064880-00065166 these can include wood lagging wood
EsM5ECz1reA-00235-00065166-00065441 slats concrete coating rock shield high
EsM5ECz1reA-00236-00065442-00065679 density polyethylene imported sand
EsM5ECz1reA-00237-00065680-00065925 padding and padding machines crude oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00238-00065926-00066171 contains varying amounts of paraffin wax
EsM5ECz1reA-00239-00066172-00066420 and in colder climates wax buildup may
EsM5ECz1reA-00240-00066421-00066690 occur within a pipeline often these
EsM5ECz1reA-00241-00066691-00066864 pipelines are inspected and cleaned
EsM5ECz1reA-00242-00066865-00067086 using pigging the practice of using
EsM5ECz1reA-00243-00067087-00067470 devices known as pigs to perform various
EsM5ECz1reA-00244-00067471-00067755 maintenance operations on a pipeline the
EsM5ECz1reA-00245-00067756-00068181 devices are also known as scrapers or go
EsM5ECz1reA-00246-00068182-00068600 Devils smart pigs also known as
EsM5ECz1reA-00247-00068601-00069033 intelligent or intelligence pigs are
EsM5ECz1reA-00248-00069034-00069243 used to detect anomalies in the pipe
EsM5ECz1reA-00249-00069244-00069471 such as dents metal loss caused by
EsM5ECz1reA-00250-00069472-00069675 corrosion cracking or other mechanical
EsM5ECz1reA-00251-00069676-00070005 damage these devices are launched from
EsM5ECz1reA-00252-00070006-00070242 pig launcher stations and travel through
EsM5ECz1reA-00253-00070243-00070443 the pipeline to be received at any other
EsM5ECz1reA-00254-00070444-00070692 station downstream either cleaning wax
EsM5ECz1reA-00255-00070693-00070908 deposits and material that may have
EsM5ECz1reA-00256-00070909-00071100 accumulated inside the line or
EsM5ECz1reA-00257-00071101-00071301 inspecting and recording the condition
EsM5ECz1reA-00258-00071302-00071655 of the line for natural gas pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00259-00071656-00071886 are constructed of carbon steel and vary
EsM5ECz1reA-00260-00071887-00072311 in size from two to sixty inches 51 to
EsM5ECz1reA-00261-00072312-00072639 1524 millimeters in diameter depending
EsM5ECz1reA-00262-00072640-00072909 on the type of pipeline the gas is
EsM5ECz1reA-00263-00072910-00073137 pressurized by compressor stations and
EsM5ECz1reA-00264-00073138-00073302 is odorless unless mixed with a
EsM5ECz1reA-00265-00073303-00073512 mercaptan odorant where required by a
EsM5ECz1reA-00266-00073513-00073776 regulating Authority
EsM5ECz1reA-00267-00073777-00074154 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00268-00074155-00074674 topic ammonia
EsM5ECz1reA-00269-00074675-00074950 highly toxic ammonia is theoretically
EsM5ECz1reA-00270-00074951-00075142 the most dangerous substance to be
EsM5ECz1reA-00271-00075143-00075316 transported through long-distance
EsM5ECz1reA-00272-00075317-00075411 pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00273-00075412-00075661 however incidents on ammonia
EsM5ECz1reA-00274-00075662-00075913 transporting lines are uncommon unlike
EsM5ECz1reA-00275-00075914-00076111 on industrial ammonia processing
EsM5ECz1reA-00276-00076112-00076441 equipment a major ammonia pipeline is
EsM5ECz1reA-00277-00076442-00076624 the Ukrainian Trans Am II act line
EsM5ECz1reA-00278-00076625-00076879 connecting the tug Lea DSO facility in
EsM5ECz1reA-00279-00076880-00077095 Russia to the exporting Black Sea port
EsM5ECz1reA-00280-00077096-00077666 of Odessa
EsM5ECz1reA-00281-00077667-00078251 topic alcohol fuels
EsM5ECz1reA-00282-00078252-00078438 pipelines have been used for
EsM5ECz1reA-00283-00078439-00078694 transportation of ethanol in Brazil and
EsM5ECz1reA-00284-00078695-00078872 there are several ethanol pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00285-00078873-00079129 projects in Brazil in the United States
EsM5ECz1reA-00286-00079130-00079394 the main problems related to the
EsM5ECz1reA-00287-00079395-00079643 transport of ethanol by pipeline are its
EsM5ECz1reA-00288-00079644-00079859 corrosive nature and tendency to absorb
EsM5ECz1reA-00289-00079860-00080144 water and impurities in pipelines which
EsM5ECz1reA-00290-00080145-00080366 are not problems with oil and natural
EsM5ECz1reA-00291-00080367-00080651 gas in sufficient volumes and
EsM5ECz1reA-00292-00080652-00080792 cost-effectiveness are other
EsM5ECz1reA-00293-00080793-00081023 considerations limiting construction of
EsM5ECz1reA-00294-00081024-00081644 ethanol pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00295-00081645-00082180 topic : or
EsM5ECz1reA-00296-00082181-00082475 slurry pipelines are sometimes used to
EsM5ECz1reA-00297-00082476-00082787 transport coal or ore from mines the
EsM5ECz1reA-00298-00082788-00083012 material to be transported as closely
EsM5ECz1reA-00299-00083013-00083246 mixed with water before being introduced
EsM5ECz1reA-00300-00083247-00083465 to the pipeline at the far end the
EsM5ECz1reA-00301-00083466-00083827 material must be dried one example as a
EsM5ECz1reA-00302-00083828-00084284 525 kilometer 326 miles slurry pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00303-00084285-00084503 which is planned to transport iron ore
EsM5ECz1reA-00304-00084504-00084728 from the mean Ossorio mine producing
EsM5ECz1reA-00305-00084729-00084944 twenty six point five million tons per
EsM5ECz1reA-00306-00084945-00085216 year to the port of Accu in Brazil an
EsM5ECz1reA-00307-00085217-00085604 existing example as the 85 kilometer 53
EsM5ECz1reA-00308-00085605-00085868 miles Savage River slurry pipeline' in
EsM5ECz1reA-00309-00085869-00086144 tasmania australia possibly the world's
EsM5ECz1reA-00310-00086145-00086498 first when it was built in 1967 it
EsM5ECz1reA-00311-00086499-00086984 includes a 366 meter 1201 feet bridge
EsM5ECz1reA-00312-00086985-00087446 span at 167 metres 548 feet above the
EsM5ECz1reA-00313-00087447-00087655 savage river
EsM5ECz1reA-00314-00087656-00088036 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00315-00088037-00088367 topic hydrogen
EsM5ECz1reA-00316-00088368-00088565 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00317-00088566-00088812 hydrogen pipeline transport as a
EsM5ECz1reA-00318-00088813-00089016 transportation of hydrogen through a
EsM5ECz1reA-00319-00089017-00089175 pipe as part of the hydrogen
EsM5ECz1reA-00320-00089176-00089442 infrastructure hydrogen pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00321-00089443-00089651 transport is used to connect the point
EsM5ECz1reA-00322-00089652-00089865 of hydrogen production or delivery of
EsM5ECz1reA-00323-00089866-00090084 hydrogen with the point of demand with
EsM5ECz1reA-00324-00090085-00090372 transport costs similar to CNG the
EsM5ECz1reA-00325-00090373-00090699 technology is proven most hydrogen is
EsM5ECz1reA-00326-00090700-00090897 produced at the place of demand with
EsM5ECz1reA-00327-00090898-00091284 every 50 to 100 miles 160 kilometers and
EsM5ECz1reA-00328-00091285-00091638 industrial production facility the 1938
EsM5ECz1reA-00329-00091639-00092025 rhine-ruhr 240 kilometer 150 miles
EsM5ECz1reA-00330-00092026-00092244 hydrogen pipeline is still in operation
EsM5ECz1reA-00331-00092245-00092823 as of 2004 there are 900 miles 1400
EsM5ECz1reA-00332-00092824-00093021 kilometers of low pressure hydrogen
EsM5ECz1reA-00333-00093022-00093392 pipelines in the US and 930 miles
EsM5ECz1reA-00334-00093393-00093761 1500 kilometers in Europe
EsM5ECz1reA-00335-00093762-00094139 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00336-00094140-00094651 topic water
EsM5ECz1reA-00337-00094652-00094921 two millennia ago the ancient Romans
EsM5ECz1reA-00338-00094922-00095188 made use of large aqueducts to transport
EsM5ECz1reA-00339-00095189-00095425 water from higher elevations by building
EsM5ECz1reA-00340-00095426-00095671 the aqueducts in graduated segments that
EsM5ECz1reA-00341-00095672-00095881 allowed gravity to push the water along
EsM5ECz1reA-00342-00095882-00096093 until it reached its destination
EsM5ECz1reA-00343-00096094-00096307 hundreds of these were built throughout
EsM5ECz1reA-00344-00096308-00096508 Europe and elsewhere and along with
EsM5ECz1reA-00345-00096509-00096745 flour mills were considered the lifeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00346-00096746-00097048 of the Roman Empire the ancient Chinese
EsM5ECz1reA-00347-00097049-00097258 also made use of channels and pipe
EsM5ECz1reA-00348-00097259-00097582 systems for Public Works the famous Han
EsM5ECz1reA-00349-00097583-00097990 Dynasty court eunuch Jang rang D 189 ad
EsM5ECz1reA-00350-00097991-00098257 once ordered the engineer by land to
EsM5ECz1reA-00351-00098258-00098458 construct a series of square pallet
EsM5ECz1reA-00352-00098459-00098644 chained pumps outside the capital city
EsM5ECz1reA-00353-00098645-00098962 of Liu yang these chain pumps serviced
EsM5ECz1reA-00354-00098963-00099187 the imperial palaces and living quarters
EsM5ECz1reA-00355-00099188-00099433 of the capital city as the water lifted
EsM5ECz1reA-00356-00099434-00099619 by the chain pumps was brought in by a
EsM5ECz1reA-00357-00099620-00099850 stoneware pipe system pipelines are
EsM5ECz1reA-00358-00099851-00100051 useful for transporting water for
EsM5ECz1reA-00359-00100052-00100237 drinking or irrigation over long
EsM5ECz1reA-00360-00100238-00100447 distances when it needs to move over
EsM5ECz1reA-00361-00100448-00100684 hills or where canals or channels are
EsM5ECz1reA-00362-00100685-00100915 poor choices due to considerations of
EsM5ECz1reA-00363-00100916-00101185 evaporation pollution or environmental
EsM5ECz1reA-00364-00101186-00101664 impact the 530 kilometres 330 miles
EsM5ECz1reA-00365-00101665-00101908 goldfields water supply scheme in
EsM5ECz1reA-00366-00101909-00102238 Western Australia using 750 millimetres
EsM5ECz1reA-00367-00102239-00102594 30-inch pipe and completed in 1903 was
EsM5ECz1reA-00368-00102595-00102810 the largest water supply scheme of its
EsM5ECz1reA-00369-00102811-00103032 time examples of significant water
EsM5ECz1reA-00370-00103033-00103269 pipelines in South Australia are the
EsM5ECz1reA-00371-00103270-00103594 Morgan whyalla pipeline completed 1944
EsM5ECz1reA-00372-00103595-00103854 and Madame Adelaide pipeline completed
EsM5ECz1reA-00373-00103855-00104176 1955 pipelines both part of the larger
EsM5ECz1reA-00374-00104177-00104407 snowy mountains scheme there are two Los
EsM5ECz1reA-00375-00104408-00104658 Angeles California aqueducts the Owens
EsM5ECz1reA-00376-00104659-00104953 Valley aqueduct completed 1913 and the
EsM5ECz1reA-00377-00104954-00105210 second Los Angeles Aqueduct completed
EsM5ECz1reA-00378-00105211-00105508 1970 which also include extensive use of
EsM5ECz1reA-00379-00105508-00105853 pipelines the great man-made river of
EsM5ECz1reA-00380-00105854-00106120 Libya supplies three million six hundred
EsM5ECz1reA-00381-00106121-00106321 eighty thousand cubic meters four
EsM5ECz1reA-00382-00106322-00106579 million eight hundred ten thousand CU yd
EsM5ECz1reA-00383-00106580-00106852 of water each day to tripoli benghazi
EsM5ECz1reA-00384-00106853-00107149 sur de and several other cities in libya
EsM5ECz1reA-00385-00107150-00107585 the pipeline is over 2,800 kilometers
EsM5ECz1reA-00386-00107586-00107875 1,700 miles long and is connected to
EsM5ECz1reA-00387-00107876-00108001 wells tapping an
EsM5ECz1reA-00388-00108002-00108343 kufur over 500 meters 1,600 feet
EsM5ECz1reA-00389-00108344-00108940 underground
EsM5ECz1reA-00390-00108941-00109513 topic other systems
EsM5ECz1reA-00391-00109514-00109844 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00392-00109845-00110075 topic district heating
EsM5ECz1reA-00393-00110076-00110383 [Music]
EsM5ECz1reA-00394-00110383-00110604 district heating or tella heating
EsM5ECz1reA-00395-00110605-00110802 systems consist of a network of
EsM5ECz1reA-00396-00110803-00111036 insulated feed and return pipes which
EsM5ECz1reA-00397-00111038-00111283 transport heated water pressurized hot
EsM5ECz1reA-00398-00111283-00111547 water or sometimes steam to the customer
EsM5ECz1reA-00399-00111548-00111816 while steam is hottest and may be used
EsM5ECz1reA-00400-00111817-00112039 in industrial processes due to its
EsM5ECz1reA-00401-00112040-00112251 higher temperature it is less efficient
EsM5ECz1reA-00402-00112252-00112464 to produce and transport due to greater
EsM5ECz1reA-00403-00112465-00112774 heat losses heat transfer oils are
EsM5ECz1reA-00404-00112775-00113001 generally not used for economic and
EsM5ECz1reA-00405-00113002-00113293 ecological reasons the typical annual
EsM5ECz1reA-00406-00113294-00113488 loss of thermal energy through
EsM5ECz1reA-00407-00113489-00113760 distribution as around 10% as seen in
EsM5ECz1reA-00408-00113761-00113919 Norway's district heating network
EsM5ECz1reA-00409-00113920-00114183 district heating pipelines are normally
EsM5ECz1reA-00410-00114184-00114349 installed underground with some
EsM5ECz1reA-00411-00114350-00114627 exceptions within the system heat
EsM5ECz1reA-00412-00114628-00114826 storage may be installed to even out
EsM5ECz1reA-00413-00114827-00115126 peak load demands heat is transferred
EsM5ECz1reA-00414-00115127-00115263 into the central heating of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00415-00115264-00115450 dwellings through heat exchangers at
EsM5ECz1reA-00416-00115451-00115657 heat substations without mixing of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00417-00115658-00116283 fluids in either system
EsM5ECz1reA-00418-00116283-00116766 topic beer
EsM5ECz1reA-00419-00116767-00117011 bars in the veltins-arena a major
EsM5ECz1reA-00420-00117013-00117288 football ground in Gelsenkirchen Germany
EsM5ECz1reA-00421-00117289-00117515 are interconnected by a five kilometer
EsM5ECz1reA-00422-00117516-00117939 3.1 miles long beer pipeline in Randers
EsM5ECz1reA-00423-00117940-00118182 city in Denmark the so called Thor beer
EsM5ECz1reA-00424-00118183-00118527 pipeline was operated originally copper
EsM5ECz1reA-00425-00118528-00118764 pipes ran directly from the brewery but
EsM5ECz1reA-00426-00118765-00118944 when the brewery moved out of the city
EsM5ECz1reA-00427-00118945-00119226 in the 1990s Thor beer replaced it with
EsM5ECz1reA-00428-00119227-00119561 a giant tank a three kilometer beer
EsM5ECz1reA-00429-00119563-00119799 pipeline was completed in Bruges Belgium
EsM5ECz1reA-00430-00119800-00120090 in September 2016 to reduce truck
EsM5ECz1reA-00431-00120091-00120381 traffic on the city streets
EsM5ECz1reA-00432-00120382-00120733 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00433-00120733-00120972 topic brine
EsM5ECz1reA-00434-00120973-00121208 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00435-00121209-00121440 the village of hallstatt in Austria
EsM5ECz1reA-00436-00121441-00121641 which is known for its long history of
EsM5ECz1reA-00437-00121642-00121941 salt mining claims to contain the oldest
EsM5ECz1reA-00438-00121942-00122277 industrial pipeline in the world dating
EsM5ECz1reA-00439-00122278-00122611 back to 1595 it was constructed from
EsM5ECz1reA-00440-00122613-00122861 13,000 hollowed-out tree trunks to
EsM5ECz1reA-00441-00122863-00123183 transport brine 40 kilometers 25 miles
EsM5ECz1reA-00442-00123183-00123843 from hallstatt to eben see
EsM5ECz1reA-00443-00123844-00124319 topic milk
EsM5ECz1reA-00444-00124320-00124802 between 1978 and 1994 a 15 kilometers
EsM5ECz1reA-00445-00124803-00125006 milk pipeline ran between the Dutch
EsM5ECz1reA-00446-00125007-00125222 island of amyl and and whole word on the
EsM5ECz1reA-00447-00125223-00125444 mainland of which 8 kilometers beneath
EsM5ECz1reA-00448-00125445-00125813 the Wadden sea every day 30,000 litres
EsM5ECz1reA-00449-00125814-00126008 of milk produced on the island were
EsM5ECz1reA-00450-00126008-00126176 transported to be processed on the
EsM5ECz1reA-00451-00126177-00126599 mainland in 1994 the milk transport was
EsM5ECz1reA-00452-00126600-00127127 abandoned
EsM5ECz1reA-00453-00127128-00127728 topic marine pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00454-00127729-00128013 in places a pipeline may have to cross
EsM5ECz1reA-00455-00128014-00128247 water expanses such as small seas
EsM5ECz1reA-00456-00128248-00128574 straits and rivers in many instances
EsM5ECz1reA-00457-00128575-00128838 they lie entirely on the seabed these
EsM5ECz1reA-00458-00128839-00129128 pipelines are referred to as marine
EsM5ECz1reA-00459-00129129-00129610 pipelines also submarine or offshore
EsM5ECz1reA-00460-00129611-00129888 pipelines they are used primarily to
EsM5ECz1reA-00461-00129889-00130173 carry oil or gas but transportation of
EsM5ECz1reA-00462-00130174-00130473 water is also important in offshore
EsM5ECz1reA-00463-00130474-00130716 projects a distinction is made between a
EsM5ECz1reA-00464-00130717-00131079 flow line and a pipeline the former as
EsM5ECz1reA-00465-00131080-00131286 an inter field pipeline in the sense
EsM5ECz1reA-00466-00131287-00131463 that it is used to connect subsea
EsM5ECz1reA-00467-00131464-00131709 wellheads manifolds and the platform
EsM5ECz1reA-00468-00131710-00131928 within a particular development field
EsM5ECz1reA-00469-00131929-00132228 the latter sometimes referred to as an
EsM5ECz1reA-00470-00132229-00132552 export pipeline is used to bring the
EsM5ECz1reA-00471-00132553-00132792 resource to shore the construction and
EsM5ECz1reA-00472-00132793-00133017 maintenance of marine pipelines imply
EsM5ECz1reA-00473-00133018-00133239 logistical challenges that are different
EsM5ECz1reA-00474-00133240-00133419 from those on land mainly because of
EsM5ECz1reA-00475-00133420-00133653 wave and current dynamics along with
EsM5ECz1reA-00476-00133654-00133898 other geo hazards
EsM5ECz1reA-00477-00133899-00134287 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00478-00134288-00134814 topic functions
EsM5ECz1reA-00479-00134815-00135066 in general pipelines can be classified
EsM5ECz1reA-00480-00135067-00135410 in three categories depending on purpose
EsM5ECz1reA-00481-00135411-00135774 gathering pipelines group of smaller
EsM5ECz1reA-00482-00135775-00136026 interconnected pipelines forming complex
EsM5ECz1reA-00483-00136027-00136221 networks with the purpose of bringing
EsM5ECz1reA-00484-00136222-00136467 crude oil or natural gas from several
EsM5ECz1reA-00485-00136468-00136689 nearby wells to a treatment plant or
EsM5ECz1reA-00486-00136690-00136956 processing facility in this group
EsM5ECz1reA-00487-00136957-00137163 pipelines are usually short a couple
EsM5ECz1reA-00488-00137164-00137450 hundred meters and with small diameters
EsM5ECz1reA-00489-00137451-00137736 subsea pipelines for collecting product
EsM5ECz1reA-00490-00137737-00137967 from deepwater production platforms are
EsM5ECz1reA-00491-00137968-00138218 also considered gathering systems
EsM5ECz1reA-00492-00138219-00138612 transportation pipelines mainly long
EsM5ECz1reA-00493-00138613-00138852 pipes with large diameters moving
EsM5ECz1reA-00494-00138853-00139125 products oil gas refined products
EsM5ECz1reA-00495-00139126-00139314 between cities countries and even
EsM5ECz1reA-00496-00139315-00139644 continents these transportation networks
EsM5ECz1reA-00497-00139645-00139881 include several compressor stations in
EsM5ECz1reA-00498-00139882-00140142 gas lines or pump stations for crude and
EsM5ECz1reA-00499-00140143-00140499 multi products pipelines distribution
EsM5ECz1reA-00500-00140500-00140772 pipelines composed of several
EsM5ECz1reA-00501-00140773-00140979 interconnected pipelines with small
EsM5ECz1reA-00502-00140980-00141219 diameters used to take the products to
EsM5ECz1reA-00503-00141220-00141498 the final consumer feeder lines to
EsM5ECz1reA-00504-00141499-00141692 distribute gas to homes and businesses
EsM5ECz1reA-00505-00141693-00142002 downstream pipelines at terminals for
EsM5ECz1reA-00506-00142003-00142200 distributing products to tanks and
EsM5ECz1reA-00507-00142201-00142422 storage facilities are included in this
EsM5ECz1reA-00508-00142423-00142985 groups
EsM5ECz1reA-00509-00142986-00143396 topic development and planning
EsM5ECz1reA-00510-00143397-00143603 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00511-00143604-00143804 when a pipeline is built the
EsM5ECz1reA-00512-00143805-00144029 construction project not only covers the
EsM5ECz1reA-00513-00144030-00144224 civil engineering work to lay the
EsM5ECz1reA-00514-00144225-00144431 pipeline and build the pump compressor
EsM5ECz1reA-00515-00144432-00144656 stations it also has to cover all the
EsM5ECz1reA-00516-00144657-00144857 work related to the installation of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00517-00144858-00145064 field devices that will support remote
EsM5ECz1reA-00518-00145065-00145391 operation the pipeline is routed along
EsM5ECz1reA-00519-00145392-00145660 what is known as a right-of-way
EsM5ECz1reA-00520-00145661-00145922 pipelines are generally developed and
EsM5ECz1reA-00521-00145923-00146243 built using the following stages open
EsM5ECz1reA-00522-00146244-00146429 season to determine market interest
EsM5ECz1reA-00523-00146430-00146651 potential customers are given the chance
EsM5ECz1reA-00524-00146652-00146864 to sign up for part of the new pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00525-00146865-00147182 capacity rights route right-of-way
EsM5ECz1reA-00526-00147183-00147566 selection pipeline design the pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00527-00147567-00147740 project may take a number of forms
EsM5ECz1reA-00528-00147741-00147965 including the construction of a new
EsM5ECz1reA-00529-00147966-00148229 pipeline conversion of existing pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00530-00148230-00148439 from one fuel type to another or
EsM5ECz1reA-00531-00148440-00148670 improvements to facilities on a current
EsM5ECz1reA-00532-00148671-00149012 pipeline route obtaining approval once
EsM5ECz1reA-00533-00149013-00149234 the design is finalized and the first
EsM5ECz1reA-00534-00149235-00149441 pipeline customers have purchased their
EsM5ECz1reA-00535-00149442-00149669 share of capacity the project must be
EsM5ECz1reA-00536-00149670-00149846 approved by the relevant regulatory
EsM5ECz1reA-00537-00149847-00150320 agencies surveying the route clearing
EsM5ECz1reA-00538-00150321-00150605 the route trenching main route and
EsM5ECz1reA-00539-00150606-00150991 crossings roads rail other pipes etc
EsM5ECz1reA-00540-00150992-00151243 installing the pipe
EsM5ECz1reA-00541-00151244-00151575 installing valves intersections etc
EsM5ECz1reA-00542-00151576-00151936 covering the pipe and trench testing
EsM5ECz1reA-00543-00151937-00152164 once construction is completed the new
EsM5ECz1reA-00544-00152165-00152392 pipeline is subjected to tests to ensure
EsM5ECz1reA-00545-00152393-00152548 its structural integrity
EsM5ECz1reA-00546-00152549-00152842 these may include hydrostatic testing
EsM5ECz1reA-00547-00152843-00153121 and line packing Russia has pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00548-00153122-00153433 troops as part of the rear services who
EsM5ECz1reA-00549-00153434-00153562 are trained to build and repair
EsM5ECz1reA-00550-00153563-00153895 pipelines Russia is the only country to
EsM5ECz1reA-00551-00153896-00154498 have pipeline troops
EsM5ECz1reA-00552-00154499-00155209 topic operation field devices are
EsM5ECz1reA-00553-00155210-00155470 instrumentation data gathering units and
EsM5ECz1reA-00554-00155471-00155688 communication systems the field
EsM5ECz1reA-00555-00155689-00155938 instrumentation includes flow pressure
EsM5ECz1reA-00556-00155939-00156189 and temperature gauges transmitters and
EsM5ECz1reA-00557-00156190-00156388 other devices to measure the relevant
EsM5ECz1reA-00558-00156389-00156661 data required these instruments are
EsM5ECz1reA-00559-00156662-00156864 installed along the pipeline on some
EsM5ECz1reA-00560-00156865-00157126 specific locations such as injection or
EsM5ECz1reA-00561-00157127-00157393 delivery stations pump stations liquid
EsM5ECz1reA-00562-00157394-00157629 pipelines or compressor stations gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00563-00157630-00157989 pipelines and block valve stations the
EsM5ECz1reA-00564-00157990-00158182 information measured by these field
EsM5ECz1reA-00565-00158183-00158401 instruments as then gathered in local
EsM5ECz1reA-00566-00158402-00158545 remote terminal units
EsM5ECz1reA-00567-00158546-00158824 rtu that transfer the field data to a
EsM5ECz1reA-00568-00158825-00159058 central location in real-time using
EsM5ECz1reA-00569-00159059-00159313 communication systems such as satellite
EsM5ECz1reA-00570-00159314-00159574 channels microwave links or cellular
EsM5ECz1reA-00571-00159575-00159864 phone connections pipelines are
EsM5ECz1reA-00572-00159865-00160087 controlled and operated remotely from
EsM5ECz1reA-00573-00160088-00160294 what is usually known as the main
EsM5ECz1reA-00574-00160295-00160624 control room in this Center all the data
EsM5ECz1reA-00575-00160625-00160810 related to field measurement is
EsM5ECz1reA-00576-00160811-00161149 consolidated in one central database the
EsM5ECz1reA-00577-00161150-00161422 data is received from multiple RT use
EsM5ECz1reA-00578-00161423-00161707 along the pipeline it is common to find
EsM5ECz1reA-00579-00161708-00162007 RT use installed at every station along
EsM5ECz1reA-00580-00162008-00162319 the pipeline the SCADA system at the
EsM5ECz1reA-00581-00162320-00162550 main control room receives all the field
EsM5ECz1reA-00582-00162551-00162753 data and presents it to the pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00583-00162754-00162970 operator through a set of screens or
EsM5ECz1reA-00584-00162971-00163171 human machine interface showing the
EsM5ECz1reA-00585-00163172-00163376 operational conditions of the pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00586-00163377-00163681 the operator can monitor the hydraulic
EsM5ECz1reA-00587-00163682-00163897 conditions of the line as well as send
EsM5ECz1reA-00588-00163898-00164163 operational commands open closed valves
EsM5ECz1reA-00589-00164164-00164425 turn on/off compressors or pumps change
EsM5ECz1reA-00590-00164426-00164688 set points etc through the SCADA system
EsM5ECz1reA-00591-00164689-00165031 to the field to optimize and secure the
EsM5ECz1reA-00592-00165032-00165286 operation of these assets some pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00593-00165287-00165471 companies are using what is called
EsM5ECz1reA-00594-00165472-00165828 advanced pipeline applications which are
EsM5ECz1reA-00595-00165829-00166060 software tools installed on top of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00596-00166061-00166270 SCADA system that provide extended
EsM5ECz1reA-00597-00166271-00166501 functionality to perform leak detection
EsM5ECz1reA-00598-00166502-00166783 leak location batch tracking liquid
EsM5ECz1reA-00599-00166784-00167056 lines Pig tracking composition tracking
EsM5ECz1reA-00600-00167057-00167293 predictive modeling look-ahead modeling
EsM5ECz1reA-00601-00167294-00167924 and operator training
EsM5ECz1reA-00602-00167925-00168487 topic technology
EsM5ECz1reA-00603-00168488-00168815 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00604-00168816-00169334 topic components
EsM5ECz1reA-00605-00169335-00169579 pipeline networks are composed of
EsM5ECz1reA-00606-00169580-00169816 several pieces of equipment that operate
EsM5ECz1reA-00607-00169817-00170033 together to move products from location
EsM5ECz1reA-00608-00170034-00170309 to location the main elements of a
EsM5ECz1reA-00609-00170310-00170597 pipeline system are initial injection
EsM5ECz1reA-00610-00170598-00171177 station known also as supply or Inlet
EsM5ECz1reA-00611-00171178-00171439 station is the beginning of the system
EsM5ECz1reA-00612-00171440-00171637 where the product is injected into the
EsM5ECz1reA-00613-00171638-00171947 line storage facilities pumps or
EsM5ECz1reA-00614-00171948-00172177 compressors are usually located at these
EsM5ECz1reA-00615-00172178-00172576 locations compressor pump stations pumps
EsM5ECz1reA-00616-00172577-00172813 for liquid pipelines and compressors for
EsM5ECz1reA-00617-00172814-00173053 gas pipelines are located along the line
EsM5ECz1reA-00618-00173054-00173249 to move the product through the pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00619-00173250-00173522 the location of these stations as
EsM5ECz1reA-00620-00173523-00173737 defined by the topography of the terrain
EsM5ECz1reA-00621-00173738-00174008 the type of product being transported or
EsM5ECz1reA-00622-00174009-00174214 operational conditions of the network
EsM5ECz1reA-00623-00174215-00174595 partial delivery station known also as
EsM5ECz1reA-00624-00174596-00174916 intermediate stations these facilities
EsM5ECz1reA-00625-00174917-00175141 allow the pipeline operator to deliver
EsM5ECz1reA-00626-00175142-00175339 part of the product being transported
EsM5ECz1reA-00627-00175340-00175682 block valve station these are the first
EsM5ECz1reA-00628-00175683-00175978 line of protection for pipelines with
EsM5ECz1reA-00629-00175979-00176171 these valves the operator can isolate
EsM5ECz1reA-00630-00176172-00176401 any segment of the line for maintenance
EsM5ECz1reA-00631-00176402-00176723 work or isolate a rupture or leak block
EsM5ECz1reA-00632-00176724-00176989 valve stations are usually located every
EsM5ECz1reA-00633-00176990-00177241 twenty to thirty miles 48 kilometres
EsM5ECz1reA-00634-00177242-00177553 depending on the type of pipeline even
EsM5ECz1reA-00635-00177554-00177761 though it is not a design rule it is a
EsM5ECz1reA-00636-00177762-00177979 very usual practice in liquid pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00637-00177980-00178336 the location of these stations depends
EsM5ECz1reA-00638-00178337-00178537 exclusively on the nature of the product
EsM5ECz1reA-00639-00178538-00178784 being transported the trajectory of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00640-00178785-00178975 pipeline and/or the operational
EsM5ECz1reA-00641-00178976-00179257 conditions of the line regulator station
EsM5ECz1reA-00642-00179258-00179531 this is a special type of valve station
EsM5ECz1reA-00643-00179532-00179749 where the operator can release some of
EsM5ECz1reA-00644-00179750-00180023 the pressure from the line regulators
EsM5ECz1reA-00645-00180024-00180262 are usually located at the downhill side
EsM5ECz1reA-00646-00180263-00180604 of a peak final delivery station known
EsM5ECz1reA-00647-00180605-00180964 also as outlet stations or terminals
EsM5ECz1reA-00648-00180965-00181124 this is where the product will be
EsM5ECz1reA-00649-00181125-00181421 distributed to the consumer it could be
EsM5ECz1reA-00650-00181422-00181666 a tank terminal for liquid pipelines or
EsM5ECz1reA-00651-00181667-00181864 a connection to a distribution network
EsM5ECz1reA-00652-00181865-00182147 for gas pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00653-00182148-00182445 topic leak detection systems since oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00654-00182446-00182699 and gas pipelines are an important asset
EsM5ECz1reA-00655-00182700-00182903 of the economic development of almost
EsM5ECz1reA-00656-00182904-00183116 any country it has been required either
EsM5ECz1reA-00657-00183117-00183357 by government regulations or internal
EsM5ECz1reA-00658-00183358-00183554 policies to ensure the safety of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00659-00183555-00183744 assets and the population and
EsM5ECz1reA-00660-00183745-00183991 environment where these pipelines run
EsM5ECz1reA-00661-00183992-00184238 pipeline companies face government
EsM5ECz1reA-00662-00184239-00184490 regulation environmental constraints and
EsM5ECz1reA-00663-00184491-00184782 social situations government regulations
EsM5ECz1reA-00664-00184783-00185003 may define minimum staff to run the
EsM5ECz1reA-00665-00185004-00185268 operation operator training requirements
EsM5ECz1reA-00666-00185269-00185516 pipeline facilities technology and
EsM5ECz1reA-00667-00185517-00185706 applications required to ensure
EsM5ECz1reA-00668-00185707-00186026 operational safety for example in the
EsM5ECz1reA-00669-00186027-00186246 state of Washington it is mandatory for
EsM5ECz1reA-00670-00186247-00186485 pipeline operators to be able to detect
EsM5ECz1reA-00671-00186486-00186689 and locate leaks of eight percent of
EsM5ECz1reA-00672-00186690-00186995 maximum flow within 15 minutes or less
EsM5ECz1reA-00673-00186996-00187308 social factors also affect the operation
EsM5ECz1reA-00674-00187309-00187598 of pipelines product theft is sometimes
EsM5ECz1reA-00675-00187599-00187884 also a problem for pipeline companies in
EsM5ECz1reA-00676-00187885-00188114 this case the detection levels should be
EsM5ECz1reA-00677-00188115-00188363 under two percent of maximum flow with a
EsM5ECz1reA-00678-00188364-00188650 high expectation for location accuracy
EsM5ECz1reA-00679-00188651-00188951 various technologies and strategies have
EsM5ECz1reA-00680-00188952-00189098 been implemented for monitoring
EsM5ECz1reA-00681-00189099-00189321 pipelines from physically walking the
EsM5ECz1reA-00682-00189322-00189503 lines to satellite surveillance
EsM5ECz1reA-00683-00189504-00189773 the most common technology to protect
EsM5ECz1reA-00684-00189774-00190004 pipelines from occasional leaks as
EsM5ECz1reA-00685-00190005-00190354 computational pipeline monitoring or CPM
EsM5ECz1reA-00686-00190355-00190647 CPM takes information from the field
EsM5ECz1reA-00687-00190648-00190862 related to pressures flows and
EsM5ECz1reA-00688-00190863-00191070 temperatures to estimate the hydraulic
EsM5ECz1reA-00689-00191071-00191225 behavior of the product being
EsM5ECz1reA-00690-00191226-00191504 transported once the estimation is
EsM5ECz1reA-00691-00191505-00191711 completed the results are compared to
EsM5ECz1reA-00692-00191712-00191927 other field references to detect the
EsM5ECz1reA-00693-00191928-00192149 presence of an anomaly or unexpected
EsM5ECz1reA-00694-00192150-00192423 situation which may be related to a leak
EsM5ECz1reA-00695-00192424-00192720 the American Petroleum Institute has
EsM5ECz1reA-00696-00192721-00192923 published several articles related to
EsM5ECz1reA-00697-00192924-00193158 the performance of CPM in liquids
EsM5ECz1reA-00698-00193159-00193538 pipelines the API publications are Ram
EsM5ECz1reA-00699-00193539-00193833 1130 computational pipeline monitoring
EsM5ECz1reA-00700-00193834-00194157 for liquids pipeline's API 11:49
EsM5ECz1reA-00701-00194158-00194363 pipeline variable in certainties and
EsM5ECz1reA-00702-00194364-00194595 their effects on leak detect ability
EsM5ECz1reA-00703-00194596-00194832 where a pipeline containing passes under
EsM5ECz1reA-00704-00194833-00195081 a road or railway it is usually enclosed
EsM5ECz1reA-00705-00195082-00195389 in a protective casing this casing is
EsM5ECz1reA-00706-00195390-00195516 vented to the atmosphere
EsM5ECz1reA-00707-00195517-00195687 to prevent the build-up of flammable
EsM5ECz1reA-00708-00195688-00195957 gases or corrosive substances and to
EsM5ECz1reA-00709-00195958-00196155 allow the air inside the casing to be
EsM5ECz1reA-00710-00196156-00196455 sampled to detect leaks the casing vent
EsM5ECz1reA-00711-00196456-00196671 a pipe protruding from the ground often
EsM5ECz1reA-00712-00196672-00196893 doubles as a warning marker called a
EsM5ECz1reA-00713-00196894-00197141 casing vent marker
EsM5ECz1reA-00714-00197142-00197527 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00715-00197528-00198086 topic implementation
EsM5ECz1reA-00716-00198087-00198357 pipelines are generally laid underground
EsM5ECz1reA-00717-00198358-00198570 because temperature is less variable
EsM5ECz1reA-00718-00198571-00198852 because pipelines are usually metal this
EsM5ECz1reA-00719-00198853-00199044 helps to reduce the expansion and
EsM5ECz1reA-00720-00199045-00199221 shrinkage that can occur with weather
EsM5ECz1reA-00721-00199222-00199551 changes however in some cases it is
EsM5ECz1reA-00722-00199552-00199776 necessary to cross a valley or a river
EsM5ECz1reA-00723-00199777-00200085 on a pipeline bridge pipelines for
EsM5ECz1reA-00724-00200086-00200277 centralized heating systems are often
EsM5ECz1reA-00725-00200278-00200595 laid on the ground or overhead pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00726-00200596-00200793 for petroleum running through permafrost
EsM5ECz1reA-00727-00200794-00201096 areas as trans-alaska pipeline are often
EsM5ECz1reA-00728-00201097-00201327 run overhead in order to avoid melting
EsM5ECz1reA-00729-00201328-00201570 the frozen ground by hot petroleum which
EsM5ECz1reA-00730-00201571-00201780 would result in sinking the pipeline in
EsM5ECz1reA-00731-00201781-00202343 the ground
EsM5ECz1reA-00732-00202344-00202997 topic maintenance maintenance of
EsM5ECz1reA-00733-00202998-00203207 pipelines includes checking cathodic
EsM5ECz1reA-00734-00203208-00203417 protection levels for the proper range
EsM5ECz1reA-00735-00203418-00203699 surveillance for construction erosion or
EsM5ECz1reA-00736-00203700-00203993 leaks by foot land vehicle boat or air
EsM5ECz1reA-00737-00203994-00204212 and running cleaning pigs when there is
EsM5ECz1reA-00738-00204213-00204422 anything carried in the pipeline that is
EsM5ECz1reA-00739-00204423-00204776 corrosive us pipeline maintenance rules
EsM5ECz1reA-00740-00204777-00204914 are covered in Code of Federal
EsM5ECz1reA-00741-00204915-00205529 Regulations CFR sections 49 CFR 192 for
EsM5ECz1reA-00742-00205530-00206009 natural gas pipelines and 49 CFR 195 for
EsM5ECz1reA-00743-00206010-00206311 petroleum liquid pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00744-00206312-00206684 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00745-00206685-00207234 topic regulation
EsM5ECz1reA-00746-00207235-00207546 in the US onshore and offshore pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00747-00207546-00207777 used to transport oil and gas are
EsM5ECz1reA-00748-00207778-00207975 regulated by the pipeline and hazardous
EsM5ECz1reA-00749-00207976-00208361 materials Safety Administration PHMSA
EsM5ECz1reA-00750-00208362-00208619 certain offshore pipelines used to
EsM5ECz1reA-00751-00208621-00208871 produce oil and gas are regulated by the
EsM5ECz1reA-00752-00208873-00209202 Minerals Management Service MMS in
EsM5ECz1reA-00753-00209203-00209460 Canada pipelines are regulated by either
EsM5ECz1reA-00754-00209461-00209676 the provincial regulators or if they
EsM5ECz1reA-00755-00209677-00209873 cross provincial boundaries or the
EsM5ECz1reA-00756-00209875-00210114 canada-us border by the National Energy
EsM5ECz1reA-00757-00210115-00210453 Board NAB government regulations in
EsM5ECz1reA-00758-00210454-00210681 Canada and the United States require
EsM5ECz1reA-00759-00210682-00210896 that buried fuel pipelines must be
EsM5ECz1reA-00760-00210898-00211196 protected from corrosion often the most
EsM5ECz1reA-00761-00211198-00211404 economical method of corrosion control
EsM5ECz1reA-00762-00211405-00211638 is by use of pipeline coating in
EsM5ECz1reA-00763-00211639-00211860 conjunction with cathodic protection and
EsM5ECz1reA-00764-00211861-00212105 technology to monitor the pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00765-00212106-00212388 above-ground cathodic protection is not
EsM5ECz1reA-00766-00212389-00212604 an option the coating is the only
EsM5ECz1reA-00767-00212605-00213207 external protection
EsM5ECz1reA-00768-00213208-00213871 topic pipelines and geopolitics
EsM5ECz1reA-00769-00213873-00214137 pipelines for major energy resources
EsM5ECz1reA-00770-00214138-00214421 petroleum and natural gas are not merely
EsM5ECz1reA-00771-00214423-00214689 an element of trade they connect to
EsM5ECz1reA-00772-00214690-00214938 issues of geopolitics and international
EsM5ECz1reA-00773-00214939-00215144 security as well and the construction
EsM5ECz1reA-00774-00215146-00215403 placement and control of oil and gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00775-00215404-00215625 pipelines often figure prominently in
EsM5ECz1reA-00776-00215626-00215934 state interests and actions a notable
EsM5ECz1reA-00777-00215935-00216207 example of pipeline politics occurred at
EsM5ECz1reA-00778-00216208-00216471 the beginning of the year 2009 wherein
EsM5ECz1reA-00779-00216471-00216635 the dispute between Russia and Ukraine
EsM5ECz1reA-00780-00216636-00216923 ostensibly over pricing led to a major
EsM5ECz1reA-00781-00216925-00217257 political crisis Russian state-owned gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00782-00217258-00217503 company Gazprom cut off natural gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00783-00217504-00217748 supplies to Ukraine after talks between
EsM5ECz1reA-00784-00217750-00217929 it and the Ukrainian government fell
EsM5ECz1reA-00785-00217930-00218171 through in addition to cutting off
EsM5ECz1reA-00786-00218173-00218433 supplies to Ukraine Russian gas flowing
EsM5ECz1reA-00787-00218434-00218685 through Ukraine which included nearly
EsM5ECz1reA-00788-00218686-00218937 all supplies to southeastern Europe and
EsM5ECz1reA-00789-00218938-00219135 some supplies to Central and Western
EsM5ECz1reA-00790-00219136-00219384 Europe was cut off creating a major
EsM5ECz1reA-00791-00219385-00219612 crisis in several countries heavily
EsM5ECz1reA-00792-00219613-00219917 dependent on Russian gas as fuel Russia
EsM5ECz1reA-00793-00219919-00220125 was accused of using the dispute as
EsM5ECz1reA-00794-00220126-00220317 leverage in its attempt to keep other
EsM5ECz1reA-00795-00220317-00220548 powers and particularly the European
EsM5ECz1reA-00796-00220548-00220803 Union from interfering in its near
EsM5ECz1reA-00797-00220804-00221256 abroad oil and gas pipelines also figure
EsM5ECz1reA-00798-00221257-00221478 prominently in the politics of Central
EsM5ECz1reA-00799-00221479-00222123 Asia and the Caucasus
EsM5ECz1reA-00800-00222123-00222731 topic hazard identification
EsM5ECz1reA-00801-00222732-00222977 because the solvent fraction of dobut
EsM5ECz1reA-00802-00222978-00223223 typically comprises volatile aromatics
EsM5ECz1reA-00803-00223223-00223451 like naphtha and benzene reasonably
EsM5ECz1reA-00804-00223452-00223667 rapid carrier vaporization can be
EsM5ECz1reA-00805-00223667-00223896 expected to follow an above-ground spill
EsM5ECz1reA-00806-00223898-00224198 ostensibly enabling timely intervention
EsM5ECz1reA-00807-00224198-00224426 by leaving only a viscous residue that
EsM5ECz1reA-00808-00224427-00224729 is slow to migrate effective protocols
EsM5ECz1reA-00809-00224730-00224966 to minimize exposure to petrochemical
EsM5ECz1reA-00810-00224967-00225176 vapours are well-established and oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00811-00225177-00225356 spilled from the pipeline would be
EsM5ECz1reA-00812-00225357-00225584 unlikely to reach the aquifer unless in
EsM5ECz1reA-00813-00225585-00225794 complete remediation were followed by
EsM5ECz1reA-00814-00225794-00226025 the introduction of another carrier eg a
EsM5ECz1reA-00815-00226026-00226348 series of torrential downpours the
EsM5ECz1reA-00816-00226350-00226519 introduction of benzene and other
EsM5ECz1reA-00817-00226521-00226769 volatile organic compounds collectively
EsM5ECz1reA-00818-00226769-00227060 beat eex to the subterranean environment
EsM5ECz1reA-00819-00227061-00227294 compounds the threat posed by a pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00820-00227294-00227642 leak particularly if followed by rain a
EsM5ECz1reA-00821-00227642-00227912 pipeline breach would result in BTX
EsM5ECz1reA-00822-00227913-00228155 dissolution and equilibration of benzene
EsM5ECz1reA-00823-00228156-00228394 in water followed by percolation of the
EsM5ECz1reA-00824-00228396-00228713 admixture into the aquifer benzene can
EsM5ECz1reA-00825-00228714-00228896 cause many health problems and as
EsM5ECz1reA-00826-00228896-00229127 carcinogenic with EPA maximum
EsM5ECz1reA-00827-00229128-00229391 contaminant level MCL set at 5
EsM5ECz1reA-00828-00229392-00229654 micrograms per liter for potable water
EsM5ECz1reA-00829-00229655-00229934 although it is not well studied single
EsM5ECz1reA-00830-00229935-00230146 benzene exposure events have been linked
EsM5ECz1reA-00831-00230148-00230353 to acute carcinogenesis
EsM5ECz1reA-00832-00230354-00230585 additionally the exposure of livestock
EsM5ECz1reA-00833-00230586-00230867 mainly cattle to benzene has been shown
EsM5ECz1reA-00834-00230867-00231059 to cause many health issues such as
EsM5ECz1reA-00835-00231060-00231332 neurotoxicity fetal damage and fatal
EsM5ECz1reA-00836-00231333-00231536 poisoning the entire surface of an
EsM5ECz1reA-00837-00231537-00231737 above-ground pipeline can be directly
EsM5ECz1reA-00838-00231738-00232031 examined for material breach pooled
EsM5ECz1reA-00839-00232032-00232313 petroleum as unambiguous readily spotted
EsM5ECz1reA-00840-00232314-00232523 and indicates the location of required
EsM5ECz1reA-00841-00232523-00232805 repairs because the effectiveness of
EsM5ECz1reA-00842-00232806-00233033 remote inspection is limited by the cost
EsM5ECz1reA-00843-00233034-00233242 of monitoring equipment gaps between
EsM5ECz1reA-00844-00233244-00233453 sensors and data that requires
EsM5ECz1reA-00845-00233454-00233705 interpretation small leaks in buried
EsM5ECz1reA-00846-00233706-00233973 pipe can sometimes go undetected
EsM5ECz1reA-00847-00233975-00234209 pipeline developers do not always
EsM5ECz1reA-00848-00234210-00234398 prioritize effective surveillance
EsM5ECz1reA-00849-00234398-00234742 against leaks buried pipes draw fewer
EsM5ECz1reA-00850-00234744-00234967 complaints they are insulated from
EsM5ECz1reA-00851-00234969-00235205 extremes in ambient temperature they are
EsM5ECz1reA-00852-00235206-00235433 shielded from ultraviolet rays and they
EsM5ECz1reA-00853-00235434-00235669 are less exposed to photodegradation
EsM5ECz1reA-00854-00235669-00235955 buried pipes are isolated from airborne
EsM5ECz1reA-00855-00235956-00236101 debris electrical
EsM5ECz1reA-00856-00236102-00236428 storms tornadoes hurricanes hail an acid
EsM5ECz1reA-00857-00236429-00236695 rain they are protected from nesting
EsM5ECz1reA-00858-00236696-00236973 birds reading mammals and stray buckshot
EsM5ECz1reA-00859-00236974-00237232 buried pipe is less vulnerable to
EsM5ECz1reA-00860-00237233-00237523 accident damage eg automobile collisions
EsM5ECz1reA-00861-00237524-00237781 and less accessible to vandals saboteurs
EsM5ECz1reA-00862-00237782-00238042 and terrorists
EsM5ECz1reA-00863-00238044-00238344 topic exposure previous work has shown
EsM5ECz1reA-00864-00238344-00238590 that a worst case exposure scenario can
EsM5ECz1reA-00865-00238591-00238755 be limited to a specific set of
EsM5ECz1reA-00866-00238756-00239028 conditions based on the advanced
EsM5ECz1reA-00867-00239029-00239256 detection methods and pipeline shut offs
EsM5ECz1reA-00868-00239257-00239517 app developed by TransCanada the risk of
EsM5ECz1reA-00869-00239517-00239727 a substantive or large release over a
EsM5ECz1reA-00870-00239728-00239946 short period of time contaminating
EsM5ECz1reA-00871-00239946-00240215 groundwater with benzene as unlikely
EsM5ECz1reA-00872-00240216-00240467 detection shut off and remediation
EsM5ECz1reA-00873-00240469-00240681 procedures would limit the dissolution
EsM5ECz1reA-00874-00240682-00241002 and transport of benzene therefore the
EsM5ECz1reA-00875-00241003-00241215 exposure of benzene would be limited to
EsM5ECz1reA-00876-00241216-00241380 leaks that are below the limit of
EsM5ECz1reA-00877-00241381-00241617 detection and go unnoticed for extended
EsM5ECz1reA-00878-00241617-00241908 periods of time leak detection is
EsM5ECz1reA-00879-00241909-00242112 monitored through a SCADA system that
EsM5ECz1reA-00880-00242113-00242342 assesses pressure and volume flow every
EsM5ECz1reA-00881-00242344-00242669 5 seconds a pinhole leak that releases
EsM5ECz1reA-00882-00242671-00242877 small quantities that cannot be detected
EsM5ECz1reA-00883-00242878-00243126 by the SCADA system even with pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00884-00243127-00243344 leak volumes within SCADA detection
EsM5ECz1reA-00885-00243346-00243564 limits sometimes pipeline leaks are
EsM5ECz1reA-00886-00243565-00243807 misinterpreted by pipeline operators to
EsM5ECz1reA-00887-00243808-00244048 be pump malfunctions or other problems
EsM5ECz1reA-00888-00244050-00244421 the Enbridge line 6b crude oil pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00889-00244423-00244673 failure in Marshall Michigan on July
EsM5ECz1reA-00890-00244675-00244973 25th 2010 was thought by operators in
EsM5ECz1reA-00891-00244975-00245214 Edmonton to be from column separation of
EsM5ECz1reA-00892-00245215-00245505 the dobut in that pipeline the leak in
EsM5ECz1reA-00893-00245506-00245739 wetlands along the Kalamazoo River was
EsM5ECz1reA-00894-00245740-00245979 only confirmed 17 hours after it
EsM5ECz1reA-00895-00245980-00246204 happened by a local gas company employee
EsM5ECz1reA-00896-00246205-00246775 in Michigan
EsM5ECz1reA-00897-00246776-00247069 topic spill frequency volume
EsM5ECz1reA-00898-00247069-00247379 [Music]
EsM5ECz1reA-00899-00247380-00247571 although the pipeline and hazardous
EsM5ECz1reA-00900-00247572-00247928 materials Safety Administration PHMSA
EsM5ECz1reA-00901-00247929-00248135 has standard baseline incident
EsM5ECz1reA-00902-00248136-00248321 frequencies to estimate the number of
EsM5ECz1reA-00903-00248322-00248543 spills TransCanada altered these
EsM5ECz1reA-00904-00248544-00248774 assumptions based on improved pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00905-00248775-00249104 design operation and safety whether
EsM5ECz1reA-00906-00249105-00249305 these adjustments are justified as
EsM5ECz1reA-00907-00249306-00249533 debatable as these assumptions resulted
EsM5ECz1reA-00908-00249534-00249755 in a nearly tenfold decrease in spill
EsM5ECz1reA-00909-00249756-00249992 estimates given that the pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00910-00249993-00250317 crosses 247 miles of the Ogallala
EsM5ECz1reA-00911-00250317-00250658 Aquifer or 14.5 percent of the entire
EsM5ECz1reA-00912-00250659-00250898 pipeline length and the 50 year life of
EsM5ECz1reA-00913-00250899-00251126 the entire pipeline is expected to have
EsM5ECz1reA-00914-00251127-00251426 between 11 to 91 spills approximately
EsM5ECz1reA-00915-00251427-00251810 1.6 to 13.2 spills can be expected to
EsM5ECz1reA-00916-00251811-00252092 occur over the aquifer an estimate of
EsM5ECz1reA-00917-00252092-00252363 13.2 spills over the aquifer each
EsM5ECz1reA-00918-00252364-00252773 lasting 14 days results in 184 days of
EsM5ECz1reA-00919-00252774-00252983 potential exposure over the 50-year
EsM5ECz1reA-00920-00252984-00253301 lifetime of the pipeline in the reduced
EsM5ECz1reA-00921-00253302-00253568 scope worst-case exposure scenario the
EsM5ECz1reA-00922-00253569-00253901 volume of a pinhole leak at 1.5% of max
EsM5ECz1reA-00923-00253902-00254147 flow rate for 14 days has been estimated
EsM5ECz1reA-00924-00254148-00254372 at one hundred eighty nine thousand
EsM5ECz1reA-00925-00254373-00254690 barrels or 7.9 million gallons of oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00926-00254691-00255035 according to PHMSA's incident database
EsM5ECz1reA-00927-00255036-00255356 only 0.5 percent of all spills in the
EsM5ECz1reA-00928-00255357-00255596 last 10 years were greater than 10,000
EsM5ECz1reA-00929-00255597-00256137 barrels
EsM5ECz1reA-00930-00256138-00256763 topic benzyne fate and transport
EsM5ECz1reA-00931-00256764-00257042 benzine is considered a light aromatic
EsM5ECz1reA-00932-00257042-00257269 hydrocarbon with high solubility and
EsM5ECz1reA-00933-00257271-00257552 high volatility it is unclear how
EsM5ECz1reA-00934-00257553-00257759 temperature and depth would impact the
EsM5ECz1reA-00935-00257760-00257996 volatility of benzene so assumptions
EsM5ECz1reA-00936-00257996-00258223 have been made that benzene in oil one
EsM5ECz1reA-00937-00258225-00258419 percent weight by volume would not
EsM5ECz1reA-00938-00258419-00258717 volatilize before equilibrate with water
EsM5ECz1reA-00939-00258719-00258977 using the optimal water partition
EsM5ECz1reA-00940-00258978-00259250 coefficient and a 100-year precipitation
EsM5ECz1reA-00941-00259251-00259496 event for the area a worst-case estimate
EsM5ECz1reA-00942-00259496-00259787 of 75 milligrams per liter of benzene is
EsM5ECz1reA-00943-00259788-00260015 anticipated to flow toward the aquifer
EsM5ECz1reA-00944-00260016-00260296 the actual movement of the plume through
EsM5ECz1reA-00945-00260298-00260486 groundwater systems is not well
EsM5ECz1reA-00946-00260487-00260692 described although one estimate is that
EsM5ECz1reA-00947-00260694-00260951 up to four point nine billion gallons of
EsM5ECz1reA-00948-00260952-00261164 water in the Ogallala Aquifer could
EsM5ECz1reA-00949-00261165-00261362 become contaminated with benzene at
EsM5ECz1reA-00950-00261363-00261701 concentrations above the MCL the final
EsM5ECz1reA-00951-00261702-00261919 environmental impact statement from the
EsM5ECz1reA-00952-00261921-00262115 State Department does not include a
EsM5ECz1reA-00953-00262116-00262343 quantitative analysis because it assumed
EsM5ECz1reA-00954-00262344-00263036 that most benzene will volatilize
EsM5ECz1reA-00955-00263037-00263396 topic previous Dilbert spill remediation
EsM5ECz1reA-00956-00263397-00263809 difficulties
EsM5ECz1reA-00957-00263810-00264070 one of the major concerns about Dilbert
EsM5ECz1reA-00958-00264071-00264288 as the difficulty in cleaning it up
EsM5ECz1reA-00959-00264289-00264655 Enbridge is line 6b a 30 inch crude oil
EsM5ECz1reA-00960-00264656-00264895 pipeline ruptured in Marshall Michigan
EsM5ECz1reA-00961-00264896-00265216 on July 25th 2010 mentioned above
EsM5ECz1reA-00962-00265217-00265426 spilled at least eight hundred forty
EsM5ECz1reA-00963-00265427-00265600 three thousand gallons of dill 'but
EsM5ECz1reA-00964-00265601-00265906 after detection of the leak booms and
EsM5ECz1reA-00965-00265907-00266203 vacuum trucks were deployed heavy rains
EsM5ECz1reA-00966-00266204-00266437 caused the river to overtop existing
EsM5ECz1reA-00967-00266438-00266650 dams and carried dobut 30 miles
EsM5ECz1reA-00968-00266651-00266833 downstream before the spill was
EsM5ECz1reA-00969-00266834-00267148 contained remediation work collected
EsM5ECz1reA-00970-00267149-00267433 over 1.1 million gallons of oil and
EsM5ECz1reA-00971-00267434-00267628 almost two hundred thousand cubic yards
EsM5ECz1reA-00972-00267629-00267892 of oil contaminated sediment and debris
EsM5ECz1reA-00973-00267893-00268192 from the kalamazoo river system however
EsM5ECz1reA-00974-00268193-00268453 oil was still being found in affected
EsM5ECz1reA-00975-00268454-00269146 waters in october 2012
EsM5ECz1reA-00976-00269147-00269869 topic dangers and environmental impacts
EsM5ECz1reA-00977-00269870-00270205 you
EsM5ECz1reA-00978-00270206-00270877 topic compared to other modes fossil
EsM5ECz1reA-00979-00270878-00271063 fuels can be transported by pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00980-00271064-00271390 rail truck or ship though natural gas
EsM5ECz1reA-00981-00271391-00271642 requires compression or liquification to
EsM5ECz1reA-00982-00271643-00271936 make vehicle transport economical for
EsM5ECz1reA-00983-00271937-00272167 transport of crude oil via these four
EsM5ECz1reA-00984-00272168-00272428 modes various reports ranked pipelines
EsM5ECz1reA-00985-00272429-00272665 as proportionately causing less human
EsM5ECz1reA-00986-00272666-00272890 death and property damage than rail and
EsM5ECz1reA-00987-00272891-00273118 truck spilling less oil than truck and
EsM5ECz1reA-00988-00273119-00273331 having more environmental impact than
EsM5ECz1reA-00989-00273332-00273571 truck or rail mostly due to impact on
EsM5ECz1reA-00990-00273572-00273817 habitats ship transport impacts marine
EsM5ECz1reA-00991-00273818-00274237 habitats to a large degree topic
EsM5ECz1reA-00992-00274238-00274483 accidents pipelines conveying flammable
EsM5ECz1reA-00993-00274484-00274741 or explosive material such as natural
EsM5ECz1reA-00994-00274742-00275127 gas or oil pose special safety concerns
EsM5ECz1reA-00995-00275128-00275518 1965 a 32-inch gas transmission pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00996-00275519-00275685 north of Natchitoches Louisiana
EsM5ECz1reA-00997-00275686-00275962 belonging to the Tennessee gas pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-00998-00275963-00276148 exploded and burned from stress
EsM5ECz1reA-00999-00276149-00276406 corrosion cracking failure on March 4th
EsM5ECz1reA-01000-00276407-00276760 killing 17 people at least nine others
EsM5ECz1reA-01001-00276761-00277066 were injured and seven homes 450 feet
EsM5ECz1reA-01002-00277067-00277321 from the rupture were destroyed this
EsM5ECz1reA-01003-00277322-00277558 accident and others of the era led then
EsM5ECz1reA-01004-00277559-00277798 president lyndon b johnson to call for
EsM5ECz1reA-01005-00277799-00277987 the formation of a national pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-01006-00277988-00278416 safety agency in 1967 the same pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-01007-00278417-00278770 had also had an explosion on may 9 1955
EsM5ECz1reA-01008-00278771-00279250 just 930 feet 280 metres from the 1965
EsM5ECz1reA-01009-00279251-00279769 failure June 16 1976 a gasoline pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-01010-00279770-00280006 was ruptured by a road construction crew
EsM5ECz1reA-01011-00280007-00280224 in Los Angeles California
EsM5ECz1reA-01012-00280225-00280492 gasoline sprayed across the area and
EsM5ECz1reA-01013-00280493-00280744 soon ignited killing nine and injuring
EsM5ECz1reA-01014-00280745-00281071 at least 14 others confusion over the
EsM5ECz1reA-01015-00281072-00281212 depth of the pipeline in the
EsM5ECz1reA-01016-00281213-00281446 construction area seemed to be a factor
EsM5ECz1reA-01017-00281447-00281869 in the accident June 4th 1989 the UEFA
EsM5ECz1reA-01018-00281870-00282133 train disaster sparks from two passing
EsM5ECz1reA-01019-00282134-00282439 trains detonated gas leaking from LPG
EsM5ECz1reA-01020-00282440-00282895 pipeline near oofah Russia at least 575
EsM5ECz1reA-01021-00282896-00283224 people were reported killed October 17
EsM5ECz1reA-01022-00283225-00283586 1998 1998 Jesse pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-01023-00283587-00283859 loschen a petroleum pipeline exploded at
EsM5ECz1reA-01024-00283860-00284096 Jesse on the Niger Delta in Nigeria
EsM5ECz1reA-01025-00284097-00284429 killing about 1200 villagers some of
EsM5ECz1reA-01026-00284430-00284735 whom were scavenging gasoline June 10th
EsM5ECz1reA-01027-00284736-00285071 1999 a pipeline rupture in a Bellingham
EsM5ECz1reA-01028-00285072-00285331 Washington Park led to the release of
EsM5ECz1reA-01029-00285332-00285596 277 thousand two hundred dollars of
EsM5ECz1reA-01030-00285597-00285893 gasoline the gasoline was ignited
EsM5ECz1reA-01031-00285894-00286115 causing an explosion that killed two
EsM5ECz1reA-01032-00286116-00286433 children and one adult mass operation of
EsM5ECz1reA-01033-00286434-00286646 the pipeline and a previously damaged
EsM5ECz1reA-01034-00286647-00286823 section of the pipe that was not
EsM5ECz1reA-01035-00286824-00287048 detected before were identified as
EsM5ECz1reA-01036-00287049-00287426 causing the failure August 19 2000 a
EsM5ECz1reA-01037-00287427-00287672 natural gas pipeline rupture and fire
EsM5ECz1reA-01038-00287673-00287969 near Carlsbad New Mexico this explosion
EsM5ECz1reA-01039-00287970-00288194 and fire killed 12 members of an
EsM5ECz1reA-01040-00288195-00288485 extended family the cause was due to
EsM5ECz1reA-01041-00288486-00288659 severe internal corrosion of the
EsM5ECz1reA-01042-00288660-00289046 pipeline July 30th 2004 a major natural
EsM5ECz1reA-01043-00289047-00289319 gas pipeline exploded in jiz Langan
EsM5ECz1reA-01044-00289320-00289592 belgium near a th 30 kilometers
EsM5ECz1reA-01045-00289593-00289814 southwest of brussels killing at least
EsM5ECz1reA-01046-00289815-00290195 24 people and leaving 132 wounded some
EsM5ECz1reA-01047-00290196-00290558 critically may 12 2006 an oil pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-01048-00290559-00291005 ruptured outside Lagos Nigeria up to 200
EsM5ECz1reA-01049-00291006-00291167 people may have been killed
EsM5ECz1reA-01050-00291168-00291599 see Nigeria oil blast November 1st 2007
EsM5ECz1reA-01051-00291600-00291824 a propane pipeline exploded near
EsM5ECz1reA-01052-00291825-00292160 Carmichael Mississippi about 30 miles 48
EsM5ECz1reA-01053-00292161-00292408 kilometres south of Meridian Mississippi
EsM5ECz1reA-01054-00292409-00292700 two people were killed instantly and an
EsM5ECz1reA-01055-00292701-00292943 additional four were injured several
EsM5ECz1reA-01056-00292944-00293177 homes were destroyed and 60 families
EsM5ECz1reA-01057-00293178-00293426 were displaced the pipeline is owned by
EsM5ECz1reA-01058-00293427-00293720 Enterprise Products Partners LP and runs
EsM5ECz1reA-01059-00293721-00294011 from Mont Belvieu Texas to Apex North
EsM5ECz1reA-01060-00294012-00294454 Carolina's inability to find flaws in
EsM5ECz1reA-01061-00294455-00294788 pre-1970 seam welded pipe flaws was a
EsM5ECz1reA-01062-00294789-00295036 contributing factor to the accident
EsM5ECz1reA-01063-00295037-00295439 September 9 2010 2010 San Bruno pipeline
EsM5ECz1reA-01064-00295440-00295616 explosion a 30-inch diameter
EsM5ECz1reA-01065-00295617-00295901 high-pressure natural gas pipeline owned
EsM5ECz1reA-01066-00295902-00296141 by the Pacific Gas & Electric Company
EsM5ECz1reA-01067-00296142-00296348 exploded in the crest more residential
EsM5ECz1reA-01068-00296349-00296651 neighborhood two miles 3.2 kilometers
EsM5ECz1reA-01069-00296652-00296834 west of San Francisco International
EsM5ECz1reA-01070-00296835-00296957 Airport
EsM5ECz1reA-01071-00296958-00297203 killing eight injuring 58 and destroying
EsM5ECz1reA-01072-00297204-00297551 38 homes poor quality control of the
EsM5ECz1reA-01073-00297552-00297761 pipe used and of the construction were
EsM5ECz1reA-01074-00297762-00298145 cited as factors in the accident June 27
EsM5ECz1reA-01075-00298146-00298409 2014 an explosion occurred after a
EsM5ECz1reA-01076-00298410-00298688 natural gas pipeline ruptured in nagaram
EsM5ECz1reA-01077-00298689-00298910 village East Godavari district Andhra
EsM5ECz1reA-01078-00298911-00299219 Pradesh India causing 16 deaths and
EsM5ECz1reA-01079-00299220-00299540 destroying scores of homes July 31st
EsM5ECz1reA-01080-00299541-00299915 2014 on the night of July 31st a series
EsM5ECz1reA-01081-00299916-00300146 of explosions originating an underground
EsM5ECz1reA-01082-00300147-00300371 gas pipelines occurred in the city of
EsM5ECz1reA-01083-00300372-00300680 Gaussian leaking gas filled the sewers
EsM5ECz1reA-01084-00300681-00300914 along several major thoroughfares and
EsM5ECz1reA-01085-00300915-00301112 the resulting explosions turned several
EsM5ECz1reA-01086-00301113-00301349 kilometers of road surface into deep
EsM5ECz1reA-01087-00301350-00301574 trenches sending vehicles and debris
EsM5ECz1reA-01088-00301575-00301778 high into the air and igniting fires
EsM5ECz1reA-01089-00301779-00302141 over a large area at least 32 people
EsM5ECz1reA-01090-00302142-00302901 were killed in 321 injured
EsM5ECz1reA-01091-00302902-00303429 topic as targets
EsM5ECz1reA-01092-00303430-00303685 pipelines can be the target of vandalism
EsM5ECz1reA-01093-00303686-00304066 sabotage or even terrorist attacks for
EsM5ECz1reA-01094-00304067-00304402 example between early 2011 and July 2012
EsM5ECz1reA-01095-00304403-00304645 a natural gas pipeline connecting egg
EsM5ECz1reA-01096-00304646-00304909 bit to Israel and Jordan was attacked 15
EsM5ECz1reA-01097-00304910-00305242 times in war pipelines are often the
EsM5ECz1reA-01098-00305243-00305422 target of military attacks as
EsM5ECz1reA-01099-00305423-00305671 destruction of pipelines can seriously
EsM5ECz1reA-01100-00305672-00306000 disrupt enemy logistics
EsM5ECz1reA-01101-00306001-00306381 equals equals see also
Et2lAH0NRr0-00000-00000014-00000343 the symphony of science as a music
Et2lAH0NRr0-00001-00000344-00000617 project created by washington-based
Et2lAH0NRr0-00002-00000618-00001043 electronic musician John Dee Boswell the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00003-00001044-00001399 project seeks to spread scientific
Et2lAH0NRr0-00004-00001400-00001700 knowledge and philosophy through musical
Et2lAH0NRr0-00005-00001701-00002129 remixes Boswell uses pitch corrected
Et2lAH0NRr0-00006-00002130-00002450 audio and video samples from television
Et2lAH0NRr0-00007-00002451-00002771 programs featuring popular scientists
Et2lAH0NRr0-00008-00002772-00003155 and educators the audio and video clips
Et2lAH0NRr0-00009-00003156-00003415 are mixed into digital mashups and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00010-00003417-00003617 scored with Boswell's original
Et2lAH0NRr0-00011-00003618-00004001 compositions two of Boswell's music
Et2lAH0NRr0-00012-00004002-00004475 videos a glorious dawn and we are all
Et2lAH0NRr0-00013-00004476-00004838 connected feature appearances from Carl
Et2lAH0NRr0-00014-00004839-00005122 Sagan Richard Feynman Neil deGrasse
Et2lAH0NRr0-00015-00005123-00005593 Tyson Bill Nye and Stephen Hawking the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00016-00005594-00005909 audio and video is sampled from popular
Et2lAH0NRr0-00017-00005910-00006167 science television shows including
Et2lAH0NRr0-00018-00006168-00006529 cosmos the universe the eyes of Nye the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00019-00006530-00006796 elegant universe and Stephen Hawking's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00020-00006797-00007259 universe unruly media a video tracking
Et2lAH0NRr0-00021-00007259-00007688 service first charted a glorious dawn on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00022-00007689-00008216 September 21st 2009 a month later the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00023-00008217-00008462 video had received more than a million
Et2lAH0NRr0-00024-00008463-00008705 views and was ranked in the music
Et2lAH0NRr0-00025-00008706-00008987 category on YouTube as one of the top
Et2lAH0NRr0-00026-00008988-00009424 rated videos of all time on November 9
Et2lAH0NRr0-00027-00009425-00009863 2009 Third Man Records released a 7-inch
Et2lAH0NRr0-00028-00009864-00010316 single of a glorious dawn for the 75th
Et2lAH0NRr0-00029-00010317-00011108 anniversary of the birth of Carl Sagan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00030-00011109-00011742 topic John D Boswell
Et2lAH0NRr0-00031-00011743-00012031 composer John Boswell had been
Et2lAH0NRr0-00032-00012032-00012303 experimenting with sampling and remixing
Et2lAH0NRr0-00033-00012304-00012613 for some time before creating his first
Et2lAH0NRr0-00034-00012614-00012994 youtube videos Boswell had worked with
Et2lAH0NRr0-00035-00012994-00013279 auto-tune in the past and thought people
Et2lAH0NRr0-00036-00013280-00013552 might be interested in hearing American
Et2lAH0NRr0-00037-00013553-00013960 astronomer Carl Sagan sing he first saw
Et2lAH0NRr0-00038-00013961-00014368 cosmos in 2004 and soon after bought the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00039-00014369-00014779 set of DVDs Boswell looked through these
Et2lAH0NRr0-00040-00014780-00015232 episodes for profound quotes that lacked
Et2lAH0NRr0-00041-00015233-00015541 music in the background once he found
Et2lAH0NRr0-00042-00015541-00015883 these quotes Boswell auto-tuned Sagan's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00043-00015884-00016166 voice and picked from the best ones
Et2lAH0NRr0-00044-00016168-00016561 after completing what became a glorious
Et2lAH0NRr0-00045-00016562-00016975 dawn Boswell posted the video on YouTube
Et2lAH0NRr0-00046-00016976-00017296 in September 2009 and to his surprise
Et2lAH0NRr0-00047-00017297-00017737 the video went viral within a week to
Et2lAH0NRr0-00048-00017738-00018037 date the video has received nearly 10
Et2lAH0NRr0-00049-00018038-00018286 million views and is ranked as one of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00050-00018287-00018589 the top rated videos of all time in the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00051-00018590-00018906 music category John Boswell attended
Et2lAH0NRr0-00052-00018907-00019209 Gonzaga Preparatory School and graduated
Et2lAH0NRr0-00053-00019210-00019553 from college with a degree in economics
Et2lAH0NRr0-00054-00019554-00019927 soon after Boswell started color pulls
Et2lAH0NRr0-00055-00019928-00020247 an electronica music project and began
Et2lAH0NRr0-00056-00020248-00020608 to focus on production he released an
Et2lAH0NRr0-00057-00020609-00020983 album in 2010 titled escaping the tangle
Et2lAH0NRr0-00058-00020984-00021321 which included some of these productions
Et2lAH0NRr0-00059-00021322-00021681 Boswell lives in Bellingham Washington
Et2lAH0NRr0-00060-00021682-00022015 his current music project symphony of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00061-00022016-00022350 science aims to spread scientific
Et2lAH0NRr0-00062-00022351-00022653 knowledge and philosophy through musical
Et2lAH0NRr0-00063-00022654-00023103 remixes and to deliver scientific
Et2lAH0NRr0-00064-00023104-00023505 knowledge and philosophy in musical form
Et2lAH0NRr0-00065-00023506-00023902 after his first few videos Boswell began
Et2lAH0NRr0-00066-00023903-00024166 seeking permission to use the clips he
Et2lAH0NRr0-00067-00024167-00024469 uses in his project in
Et2lAH0NRr0-00068-00024470-00024757 addition to symphony of science Boswell
Et2lAH0NRr0-00069-00024758-00025011 is also working on a project called
Et2lAH0NRr0-00070-00025012-00025324 remixes for the soul which he works on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00071-00025325-00025644 in addition to symphony of science under
Et2lAH0NRr0-00072-00025645-00026360 the moniker of melody sheep
Et2lAH0NRr0-00073-00026361-00026999 topic music and video
Et2lAH0NRr0-00074-00027000-00027335 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00075-00027336-00027946 topic a glorious dawn
Et2lAH0NRr0-00076-00027947-00028261 Boswell's first video in the symphony of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00077-00028262-00028664 science series as 3 minutes 34 seconds
Et2lAH0NRr0-00078-00028664-00028967 long and features Carl Sagan and Stephen
Et2lAH0NRr0-00079-00028968-00029332 Hawking samples include clips from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00080-00029333-00029530 cosmos 1980
Et2lAH0NRr0-00081-00029531-00030007 and Stephen Hawking's universe 1997 on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00082-00030008-00030551 September 21st 2009 unruly media a viral
Et2lAH0NRr0-00083-00030552-00030826 video tracking service began to chart
Et2lAH0NRr0-00084-00030827-00031186 the popularity of the video at the end
Et2lAH0NRr0-00085-00031187-00031462 of the first week of October the video
Et2lAH0NRr0-00086-00031463-00031814 had received 800,000 views and by the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00087-00031814-00032180 end of the month more than a million by
Et2lAH0NRr0-00088-00032181-00032510 the end of 2010 the video had surpassed
Et2lAH0NRr0-00089-00032511-00032962 5 million views the title takes its name
Et2lAH0NRr0-00090-00032963-00033258 from the chorus spoken by Carl Sagan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00091-00033259-00033601 remixed from an episode of cosmos Third
Et2lAH0NRr0-00092-00033602-00033923 Man Records released a 7-inch recording
Et2lAH0NRr0-00093-00033924-00034451 of a glorious dawn on November 9th 2009
Et2lAH0NRr0-00094-00034452-00034798 in honor of the 75th anniversary of the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00095-00034799-00035210 birth of Carl Sagan the one sided single
Et2lAH0NRr0-00096-00035211-00035524 was created by United record-pressing in
Et2lAH0NRr0-00097-00035525-00035951 a unique cosmos colored vinyl limited
Et2lAH0NRr0-00098-00035952-00036205 pressing of 150 copies
Et2lAH0NRr0-00099-00036206-00036482 it was then repressed on regular vinyl
Et2lAH0NRr0-00100-00036483-00036874 in a larger run the flipside is etched
Et2lAH0NRr0-00101-00036875-00037165 with a copy of the diagram found on the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00102-00037166-00037648 Voyager Golden Record some of the videos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00103-00037649-00038167 used for lyrics are Carl Sagan cosmos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00104-00038168-00038683 1980 Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawkings
Et2lAH0NRr0-00105-00038684-00039196 universe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00106-00039197-00039792 topic we are all connected
Et2lAH0NRr0-00107-00039793-00040115 the second video in the series as 4
Et2lAH0NRr0-00108-00040116-00040386 minutes 12 seconds in length and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00109-00040387-00040737 features Carl Sagan Richard Feynman Neil
Et2lAH0NRr0-00110-00040738-00041115 deGrasse Tyson and Bill Nye it was
Et2lAH0NRr0-00111-00041116-00041598 released on october 19 2009 audio and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00112-00041599-00041886 video samples are taken from the History
Et2lAH0NRr0-00113-00041887-00042159 Channel's universe series Carl Sagan's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00114-00042160-00042498 Cosmos interviews with Richard Feynman
Et2lAH0NRr0-00115-00042499-00042927 in 1983 Neil deGrasse Tyson's cosmic
Et2lAH0NRr0-00116-00042928-00043196 sermon and Bill Nyes the eyes of nice
Et2lAH0NRr0-00117-00043197-00043581 series additional visuals come from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00118-00043582-00043860 Novus the elegant universe Stephen
Et2lAH0NRr0-00119-00043861-00044151 Hawking's universe and cosmos among
Et2lAH0NRr0-00120-00044152-00044670 others on January 23rd 2010 the video
Et2lAH0NRr0-00121-00044671-00044979 was shown at the South NASA Unitarian
Et2lAH0NRr0-00122-00044980-00045261 Universalist Church in Long Island and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00123-00045262-00045593 why as part of a youth directed service
Et2lAH0NRr0-00124-00045594-00045887 the video has been used in other
Et2lAH0NRr0-00125-00045888-00046340 churches and classrooms the title comes
Et2lAH0NRr0-00126-00046341-00046583 from the chorus spoken by Neil deGrasse
Et2lAH0NRr0-00127-00046584-00047061 Tyson and remixed by Boswell we are all
Et2lAH0NRr0-00128-00047062-00047389 connected to each other
Et2lAH0NRr0-00129-00047390-00047879 biologically to the earth chemically
Et2lAH0NRr0-00130-00047880-00048258 to the rest of the universe atomically
Et2lAH0NRr0-00131-00048259-00048664 some of the videos used for lyrics are
Et2lAH0NRr0-00132-00048665-00049068 neil degrasse tyson the universe plus
Et2lAH0NRr0-00133-00049069-00049424 2006 beyond belief science reason
Et2lAH0NRr0-00134-00049425-00049965 religion Richard Feynman fun to imagine
Et2lAH0NRr0-00135-00049966-00050639 Carl Sagan cosmos 1980 Bill Nye the eyes
Et2lAH0NRr0-00136-00050640-00051137 of Nye
Et2lAH0NRr0-00137-00051138-00051814 topic our place in the cosmos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00138-00051815-00052132 the third video in the series as 4
Et2lAH0NRr0-00139-00052133-00052455 minutes 21 seconds in length and was
Et2lAH0NRr0-00140-00052457-00052924 released on November 23rd 2009 our place
Et2lAH0NRr0-00141-00052925-00053316 in the cosmos features Carl Sagan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00142-00053317-00053689 Richard Dawkins Michio Kaku and Robert
Et2lAH0NRr0-00143-00053690-00054091 Jastrow samples were taken from cosmos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00144-00054091-00054405 genius of Charles Darwin a TED talk
Et2lAH0NRr0-00145-00054407-00054709 Stephen Hawking's universe interviews
Et2lAH0NRr0-00146-00054710-00054907 and visuals from Baraka and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00147-00054908-00055246 Koyaanisqatsi History Channel's universe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00148-00055247-00055789 series and cosmic voyage the title comes
Et2lAH0NRr0-00149-00055790-00056086 from words spoken by Carl Sagan and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00150-00056087-00056517 remixed by Boswell the exploration of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00151-00056519-00056709 the cosmos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00152-00056710-00057082 is a voyage of self-discovery
Et2lAH0NRr0-00153-00057083-00057490 as long as there have been humans we
Et2lAH0NRr0-00154-00057491-00057697 have searched for our place in the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00155-00057698-00058003 cosmos um of the videos used for lyrics
Et2lAH0NRr0-00156-00058004-00058594 our Robert Jastrow unknown Carl Sagan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00157-00058595-00059125 cosmos 1980 Richard Dawkins why the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00158-00059126-00059425 universe seems so strange plus the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00159-00059426-00059845 genius of Charles Darwin Michio Kaku
Et2lAH0NRr0-00160-00059846-00060650 Michio Kaku on aliens on physics
Et2lAH0NRr0-00161-00060651-00061075 topic the unbroken thread
Et2lAH0NRr0-00162-00061076-00061254 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00163-00061255-00061579 the fourth video in the series as four
Et2lAH0NRr0-00164-00061579-00061828 minutes in length and was released on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00165-00061829-00062307 January 6 2010 the unbroken thread is
Et2lAH0NRr0-00166-00062308-00062623 themed around biology and evolution
Et2lAH0NRr0-00167-00062624-00062913 rather than the cosmos and features Carl
Et2lAH0NRr0-00168-00062914-00063129 Sagan David Attenborough
Et2lAH0NRr0-00169-00063130-00063573 and Jane Goodall the video uses clips
Et2lAH0NRr0-00170-00063574-00063891 from cosmos several David Attenborough
Et2lAH0NRr0-00171-00063891-00064171 documentaries Charles Darwin and the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00172-00064172-00064455 Tree of Life the life of mammals the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00173-00064456-00064878 Living Planet and BBC life XVI vo
Et2lAH0NRr0-00174-00064879-00065262 scientific animations IMAX cosmic voyage
Et2lAH0NRr0-00175-00065263-00065572 Jane Goodall's TED talk and a Guinness
Et2lAH0NRr0-00176-00065573-00066048 commercial the title comes from Sagan's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00177-00066049-00066511 Cosmos and features in the refrain the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00178-00066512-00066848 secrets of evolution
Et2lAH0NRr0-00179-00066849-00067169 time and death there's an unbroken
Et2lAH0NRr0-00180-00067170-00067513 thread that stretches from those first
Et2lAH0NRr0-00181-00067514-00067982 cells to us some of the videos used for
Et2lAH0NRr0-00182-00067983-00068635 lyrics are Carl Sagan cosmos 1980
Et2lAH0NRr0-00183-00068636-00068959 David Attenborough Charles Darwin and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00184-00068960-00069333 the tree of life David Attenborough
Et2lAH0NRr0-00185-00069334-00069588 jane goodall what separates us from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00186-00069589-00070147 chimpanzees
Et2lAH0NRr0-00187-00070148-00070573 topic the poetry of reality and anthem
Et2lAH0NRr0-00188-00070574-00071014 for science
Et2lAH0NRr0-00189-00071015-00071323 the fifth installment uses clips from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00190-00071324-00071575 various prominent scientists and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00191-00071576-00071947 speakers including Jacob Bronowski Sagan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00192-00071948-00072334 Feynman Dawkins Brian Greene Stephen
Et2lAH0NRr0-00193-00072335-00072742 Hawking PZ Myers Lawrence Krauss Michael
Et2lAH0NRr0-00194-00072743-00073054 Shermer and deGrasse Tyson to explain
Et2lAH0NRr0-00195-00073055-00073381 and promote science its process and its
Et2lAH0NRr0-00196-00073382-00073741 benefits the video was released on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00197-00073742-00074203 February 25th 2010 it uses clips from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00198-00074204-00074512 many sources including cosmos and the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00199-00074513-00074995 genius of Charles Darwin the chorus in
Et2lAH0NRr0-00200-00074996-00075411 this piece as sung by Dawkins and Sagan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00201-00075412-00075797 there's real poetry in the real world
Et2lAH0NRr0-00202-00075798-00076286 science as the poetry of reality we can
Et2lAH0NRr0-00203-00076287-00076619 do science and with it we can improve
Et2lAH0NRr0-00204-00076620-00076923 our lives some of the videos used for
Et2lAH0NRr0-00205-00076924-00077237 lyrics are Michael Shermer
Et2lAH0NRr0-00206-00077238-00077685 unknown Jacob Bronowski the ascent of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00207-00077686-00078386 man Carl Sagan cosmos 1980 Neil deGrasse
Et2lAH0NRr0-00208-00078387-00078950 Tyson conversations at KCTS Richard
Et2lAH0NRr0-00209-00078951-00079349 Dawkins the enemies of reason Jill
Et2lAH0NRr0-00210-00079350-00079779 tarter joined the SETI search Lawrence
Et2lAH0NRr0-00211-00079780-00080204 Krauss a universe from nothing Richard
Et2lAH0NRr0-00212-00080205-00080462 Feynman the pleasure of finding things
Et2lAH0NRr0-00213-00080463-00080986 out Brian Greene what's the big idea
Et2lAH0NRr0-00214-00080987-00081457 Stephen Hawking unknown Carolyn Porco
Et2lAH0NRr0-00215-00081458-00082083 Science in Hollywood
Et2lAH0NRr0-00216-00082084-00082497 topic the case for Mars
Et2lAH0NRr0-00217-00082498-00082675 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00218-00082676-00082950 the sixth installment is about the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00219-00082951-00083116 colonization of Mars
Et2lAH0NRr0-00220-00083117-00083526 it features Sagan Robert Zubrin Brian
Et2lAH0NRr0-00221-00083527-00083862 Cox and Penelope Boston and it features
Et2lAH0NRr0-00222-00083863-00084223 clips from the Mars underground 2007
Et2lAH0NRr0-00223-00084224-00084562 cosmos a personal voyage and wonders of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00224-00084563-00084922 the solar system the video was released
Et2lAH0NRr0-00225-00084923-00085344 on June 3rd 2010 the title of this song
Et2lAH0NRr0-00226-00085345-00085606 stems from zubrin's book the case for
Et2lAH0NRr0-00227-00085607-00086201 Mars the chorus is sung by Sagan and Cox
Et2lAH0NRr0-00228-00086202-00086559 Mars as a world of wonders
Et2lAH0NRr0-00229-00086560-00087042 it has canyons river valleys and giant
Et2lAH0NRr0-00230-00087043-00087449 ice sheets some of the videos used for
Et2lAH0NRr0-00231-00087450-00087846 lyrics are Robert Zubrin the Mars
Et2lAH0NRr0-00232-00087847-00088574 underground Carl Sagan cosmos 1980 Brian
Et2lAH0NRr0-00233-00088575-00089046 Cox wonders of the solar system Penelope
Et2lAH0NRr0-00234-00089047-00089337 Boston unknown
Et2lAH0NRr0-00235-00089338-00089593 incidentally the case for Mars
Et2lAH0NRr0-00236-00089594-00089887 instrumental is also used as the theme
Et2lAH0NRr0-00237-00089888-00090169 tune for the British short film pilot
Et2lAH0NRr0-00238-00090170-00090655 the black room 2015 used with permission
Et2lAH0NRr0-00239-00090656-00091006 the black room can be seen on Amazon
Et2lAH0NRr0-00240-00091007-00091501 Prime
Et2lAH0NRr0-00241-00091502-00092089 topic a wave of reason
Et2lAH0NRr0-00242-00092090-00092365 the seventh installment released on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00243-00092366-00092746 November 23rd 2010 is about reasoning
Et2lAH0NRr0-00244-00092747-00092884 and skepticism
Et2lAH0NRr0-00245-00092885-00093280 it features Carl Sagan Bertrand Russell
Et2lAH0NRr0-00246-00093281-00093598 Sam Harris Michael Shermer Lawrence
Et2lAH0NRr0-00247-00093599-00093912 Krauss Carolyn Porco Richard Dawkins
Et2lAH0NRr0-00248-00093913-00094255 Richard Feynman Phil play and James
Et2lAH0NRr0-00249-00094256-00094564 Randi it is intended to promote
Et2lAH0NRr0-00250-00094565-00094891 scientific reasoning and skepticism in
Et2lAH0NRr0-00251-00094892-00095134 the face of growing amounts of pseudo
Et2lAH0NRr0-00252-00095135-00095455 scientific pursuits such as astrology
Et2lAH0NRr0-00253-00095456-00095761 and homeopathy and also to promote the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00254-00095762-00095998 scientific worldview as equally
Et2lAH0NRr0-00255-00095999-00096373 enlightening as religion quote the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00256-00096374-00096682 chorus is sung by Dawkins except for the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00257-00096683-00097093 last line which is Phil plays there is a
Et2lAH0NRr0-00258-00097094-00097480 new wave of Reason sweeping across
Et2lAH0NRr0-00259-00097481-00097969 America Britain Europe Australia South
Et2lAH0NRr0-00260-00097970-00098428 America the Middle East and Africa there
Et2lAH0NRr0-00261-00098429-00098775 is a new wave of Reason where
Et2lAH0NRr0-00262-00098776-00099093 superstition had a firm hold
Et2lAH0NRr0-00263-00099094-00099384 teach a man to reason and he'll think
Et2lAH0NRr0-00264-00099385-00099651 for a lifetime some of the videos used
Et2lAH0NRr0-00265-00099652-00100007 for lyric sir Bertrand Russell
Et2lAH0NRr0-00266-00100008-00100566 face-to-face BBC Carl Sagan Carl Sagan's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00267-00100567-00100893 last interview with Charlie Rose plus
Et2lAH0NRr0-00268-00100894-00101436 cosmos 1980 Michael Shermer the pattern
Et2lAH0NRr0-00269-00101437-00101844 behind self-deception Ted Lawrence
Et2lAH0NRr0-00270-00101845-00102132 Krauss Lawrence Krauss discussion with
Et2lAH0NRr0-00271-00102133-00102576 Richard Dawkins YouTube Phil play don't
Et2lAH0NRr0-00272-00102577-00102986 be a dick Tim Richard Feynman the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00273-00102988-00103627 pleasure of finding things out
Et2lAH0NRr0-00274-00103628-00104056 topic the big beginning
Et2lAH0NRr0-00275-00104057-00104215 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00276-00104216-00104511 the big beginning is the eighth
Et2lAH0NRr0-00277-00104513-00104757 installment in the symphony of science
Et2lAH0NRr0-00278-00104758-00105118 music video series released on January
Et2lAH0NRr0-00279-00105119-00105574 20th 2011 it deals with the origins of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00280-00105575-00105817 our universe covering the Big Bang
Et2lAH0NRr0-00281-00105818-00106090 Theory expansion and cooling of the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00282-00106091-00106405 universe formation of galaxies the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00283-00106406-00106633 interplay between matter and antimatter
Et2lAH0NRr0-00284-00106633-00107071 and cosmic radiation the music video
Et2lAH0NRr0-00285-00107072-00107368 features Stephen Hawking Richard Dawkins
Et2lAH0NRr0-00286-00107369-00107740 Carl Sagan Tara shears and Neil deGrasse
Et2lAH0NRr0-00287-00107741-00108108 Tyson videos sampled for this
Et2lAH0NRr0-00288-00108109-00108364 installment include into the universe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00289-00108365-00108619 with Stephen Hawking God the universe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00290-00108620-00108955 and everything else the universe on the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00291-00108956-00109072 History Channel
Et2lAH0NRr0-00292-00109073-00109405 Nova ScienceNOW interviews with Richard
Et2lAH0NRr0-00293-00109406-00109699 Dawkins and Tara shears and Carl Sagan's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00294-00109700-00110160 Cosmos there is no clear chorus but two
Et2lAH0NRr0-00295-00110161-00110422 quotes from Hawking and Dawkins come
Et2lAH0NRr0-00296-00110423-00110845 back several times Hawking it was the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00297-00110846-00111079 beginning of the universe and of time
Et2lAH0NRr0-00298-00111080-00111256 itself
Et2lAH0NRr0-00299-00111257-00111574 Dawkins science is opening your eyes to
Et2lAH0NRr0-00300-00111575-00112271 the poetry of the expanding universe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00301-00112272-00112696 topic owed to the brain
Et2lAH0NRr0-00302-00112697-00112868 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00303-00112869-00113270 ode to the brain is the ninth episode in
Et2lAH0NRr0-00304-00113271-00113539 the symphony of science series about the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00305-00113540-00113836 brain including its evolution folding
Et2lAH0NRr0-00306-00113837-00114016 and neuron networks
Et2lAH0NRr0-00307-00114017-00114406 it features Carl Sagan Robert Winston
Et2lAH0NRr0-00308-00114407-00114721 valayan or Ramachandran Jill Bolte
Et2lAH0NRr0-00309-00114722-00115138 Taylor Bill Nye and Oliver Sacks it
Et2lAH0NRr0-00310-00115139-00115476 features clips from Carl Sagan's Cosmos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00311-00115477-00115868 BBC's the human body Discovery Channel's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00312-00115869-00116128 human body pushing the limits and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00313-00116129-00116497 various TED Talks it was released on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00314-00116498-00117004 March 23rd 2011 the chorus is sung by
Et2lAH0NRr0-00315-00117005-00117451 Taylor information in the form of energy
Et2lAH0NRr0-00316-00117452-00118046 streams in simultaneously through all of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00317-00118047-00118326 our sensory systems
Et2lAH0NRr0-00318-00118327-00118615 in the form of energy
Et2lAH0NRr0-00319-00118616-00118857 and then it explodes into this enormous
Et2lAH0NRr0-00320-00118858-00119245 collage of what this present moment
Et2lAH0NRr0-00321-00119246-00119703 looks like what it feels like
Et2lAH0NRr0-00322-00119704-00120090 and what it sounds like and then it
Et2lAH0NRr0-00323-00120091-00120420 explodes into this enormous collage and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00324-00120421-00120858 in this moment we are perfect we are
Et2lAH0NRr0-00325-00120859-00121463 whole and we are beautiful
Et2lAH0NRr0-00326-00121464-00122123 topic children of Africa the story of us
Et2lAH0NRr0-00327-00122124-00122299 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00328-00122300-00122621 children of Africa is the tenth
Et2lAH0NRr0-00329-00122622-00122833 installment of the symphony of science
Et2lAH0NRr0-00330-00122834-00123380 series released on July 6 2011 it deals
Et2lAH0NRr0-00331-00123381-00123641 with the cultural evolution of humans
Et2lAH0NRr0-00332-00123642-00123914 from their origins in Africa through the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00333-00123915-00124175 conquest of Europe from the Neanderthals
Et2lAH0NRr0-00334-00124176-00124336 to the Space Age
Et2lAH0NRr0-00335-00124338-00124691 it features Alice Roberts Jacob
Et2lAH0NRr0-00336-00124692-00125033 Bronowski Carolyn Porco Jane Goodall
Et2lAH0NRr0-00337-00125033-00125410 Robert Sapolsky Neil deGrasse Tyson and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00338-00125411-00125813 David Attenborough programs sampled for
Et2lAH0NRr0-00339-00125814-00126061 this installment include Jacob Bronowski
Et2lAH0NRr0-00340-00126063-00126428 the ascent of man Alice Roberts the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00341-00126429-00126783 incredible human journey along with BBC
Et2lAH0NRr0-00342-00126784-00127082 documentaries life of mammals walking
Et2lAH0NRr0-00343-00127083-00127435 with cavemen and human planet the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00344-00127436-00127874 refrain as sung by Carolyn Porco these
Et2lAH0NRr0-00345-00127875-00128258 beings with soaring imagination
Et2lAH0NRr0-00346-00128258-00128507 eventually flung themselves and their
Et2lAH0NRr0-00347-00128508-00129347 machines into interplanetary space
Et2lAH0NRr0-00348-00129348-00129784 topic the quantum world
Et2lAH0NRr0-00349-00129785-00129941 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00350-00129942-00130286 the quantum world is the eleventh
Et2lAH0NRr0-00351-00130287-00130526 installment of the symphony of science
Et2lAH0NRr0-00352-00130527-00131015 series released on September 6 2011 it
Et2lAH0NRr0-00353-00131016-00131279 deals with the bizarre discoveries made
Et2lAH0NRr0-00354-00131280-00131504 in the field of quantum mechanics
Et2lAH0NRr0-00355-00131505-00131873 through a musical investigation into the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00356-00131874-00132239 nature of atoms and subatomic particles
Et2lAH0NRr0-00357-00132240-00132582 it features Morgan Freeman Stephen
Et2lAH0NRr0-00358-00132583-00132993 Hawking Michio Kaku Brian Cox Richard
Et2lAH0NRr0-00359-00132994-00133364 Feynman and Frank clothes programs
Et2lAH0NRr0-00360-00133365-00133637 sampled for this installment include
Et2lAH0NRr0-00361-00133638-00133958 Richard Feynman's fun to imagine Morgan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00362-00133959-00134210 Freeman's through the wormhole Brian
Et2lAH0NRr0-00363-00134211-00134366 Cox's TED talk
Et2lAH0NRr0-00364-00134367-00134714 along with BBC documentaries visions of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00365-00134715-00135002 the future what time is it wonders of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00366-00135003-00135362 the universe and what is reality the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00367-00135363-00135821 refrain as sung by Cox the universe is
Et2lAH0NRr0-00368-00135822-00136244 made of twelve particles of matter four
Et2lAH0NRr0-00369-00136245-00136616 forces of nature
Et2lAH0NRr0-00370-00136617-00136868 that's a wonderful and significant story
Et2lAH0NRr0-00371-00136869-00137275 some of the videos used for lyrics are
Et2lAH0NRr0-00372-00137276-00137617 Morgan Freeman through the wormhole
Et2lAH0NRr0-00373-00137618-00138137 Frank close unknown Michio Kaku the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00374-00138138-00138611 universe in a nutshell Brian Cox Brian
Et2lAH0NRr0-00375-00138612-00139202 Cox cer n super collider Richard Feynman
Et2lAH0NRr0-00376-00139203-00139664 fun to imagine Stephen Hawking into the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00377-00139665-00140287 universe with Stephen Hawking
Et2lAH0NRr0-00378-00140288-00140745 topic onward to the edge
Et2lAH0NRr0-00379-00140746-00140906 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00380-00140907-00141293 onward to the edge a musical
Et2lAH0NRr0-00381-00141294-00141572 investigation into the importance and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00382-00141573-00141837 inspirational qualities of space
Et2lAH0NRr0-00383-00141838-00142248 exploration human and robotic as well as
Et2lAH0NRr0-00384-00142249-00142530 a look at some of the amazing worlds in
Et2lAH0NRr0-00385-00142531-00142974 our solar system is the 12th installment
Et2lAH0NRr0-00386-00142975-00143190 of the symphony of science series
Et2lAH0NRr0-00387-00143191-00143504 released on November 9 2011
Et2lAH0NRr0-00388-00143505-00143910 it features Neil deGrasse Tyson Brian
Et2lAH0NRr0-00389-00143911-00144375 Cox and Carolyn Porco programs sampled
Et2lAH0NRr0-00390-00144376-00144648 for this installment include wonders of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00391-00144649-00144960 the solar system my favorite universe a
Et2lAH0NRr0-00392-00144961-00145215 travelers guide to the planets and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00393-00145216-00145647 Carolyn Porco sted talk the refrain as
Et2lAH0NRr0-00394-00145648-00145893 sung by Tyson
Et2lAH0NRr0-00395-00145894-00146295 onward to the edge we're moving onward
Et2lAH0NRr0-00396-00146296-00146789 to the edge here we are together this
Et2lAH0NRr0-00397-00146790-00147365 fragile little world
Et2lAH0NRr0-00398-00147366-00147882 topic the greatest show on earth
Et2lAH0NRr0-00399-00147883-00148038 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00400-00148039-00148454 the greatest show on earth the 13th
Et2lAH0NRr0-00401-00148455-00148703 installment of the symphony of science
Et2lAH0NRr0-00402-00148704-00149177 series released on January 17 2012 is a
Et2lAH0NRr0-00403-00149178-00149503 musical celebration of the wonders of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00404-00149504-00149891 biology including evolution natural
Et2lAH0NRr0-00405-00149892-00150453 selection DNA and more it features David
Et2lAH0NRr0-00406-00150454-00150720 Attenborough Bill Nye and Richard
Et2lAH0NRr0-00407-00150721-00151086 Dawkins programs sampled include life
Et2lAH0NRr0-00408-00151087-00151401 planet Earth David Attenborough's first
Et2lAH0NRr0-00409-00151402-00151674 life Charles Darwin and the Tree of Life
Et2lAH0NRr0-00410-00151675-00152019 Bill Nye the Science Guy episode on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00411-00152020-00152354 evolution and Dawkins there is grandeur
Et2lAH0NRr0-00412-00152355-00152808 in this view of life speech the refrain
Et2lAH0NRr0-00413-00152809-00153240 as sung by Dawkins we are surrounded by
Et2lAH0NRr0-00414-00153241-00153474 endless forms
Et2lAH0NRr0-00415-00153475-00153857 most beautiful most wonderful
Et2lAH0NRr0-00416-00153858-00154258 evolution the greatest show on earth
Et2lAH0NRr0-00417-00154259-00154665 there is grandeur in this view of life
Et2lAH0NRr0-00418-00154666-00155390 evolution the greatest show on earth
Et2lAH0NRr0-00419-00155391-00155913 topic the world of the dinosaurs
Et2lAH0NRr0-00420-00155914-00156072 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00421-00156073-00156489 the world of the dinosaurs released on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00422-00156490-00156894 March 20th 2012 is the 14th installment
Et2lAH0NRr0-00423-00156895-00157230 of the symphony of science series it is
Et2lAH0NRr0-00424-00157231-00157685 a musical celebration of dinosaurs and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00425-00157686-00158001 investigates their habits extinction and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00426-00158002-00158334 how we learn about them it features
Et2lAH0NRr0-00427-00158335-00158666 Alice Roberts Bill Nye Nigel Marven
Et2lAH0NRr0-00428-00158667-00159093 Dallas Campbell and more the refrain as
Et2lAH0NRr0-00429-00159094-00159663 sung by Robertson Campbell Roberts the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00430-00159664-00160016 more we find the more complete our
Et2lAH0NRr0-00431-00160017-00160225 understanding
Et2lAH0NRr0-00432-00160226-00160645 utterly awe-inspiring the world of the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00433-00160646-00160826 dinosaurs
Et2lAH0NRr0-00434-00160827-00161277 Cambell there are always new discoveries
Et2lAH0NRr0-00435-00161278-00161690 out there waiting to be found
Et2lAH0NRr0-00436-00161691-00161898 Roberts
Et2lAH0NRr0-00437-00161899-00162245 utterly awe-inspiring
Et2lAH0NRr0-00438-00162246-00162848 the world of the dinosaurs
Et2lAH0NRr0-00439-00162849-00163304 topic we are Stardust
Et2lAH0NRr0-00440-00163305-00163462 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00441-00163463-00163933 we are Stardust released in may 9 2012
Et2lAH0NRr0-00442-00163934-00164290 is the 15th installment of the series
Et2lAH0NRr0-00443-00164291-00164689 it features Neil deGrasse Tyson Richard
Et2lAH0NRr0-00444-00164690-00165058 Feynman and Lawrence Krauss the song
Et2lAH0NRr0-00445-00165059-00165340 explains the origins of the elements
Et2lAH0NRr0-00446-00165341-00165613 that make up our bodies in stars and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00447-00165614-00166113 supernovae the refrain as sung by Tyson
Et2lAH0NRr0-00448-00166114-00166570 look up at the night sky we are part of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00449-00166571-00167098 that the universe itself exists within
Et2lAH0NRr0-00450-00167099-00167482 us wer Stardust
Et2lAH0NRr0-00451-00167483-00167920 in the highest exalted way called by the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00452-00167921-00168298 universe reaching out to the universe we
Et2lAH0NRr0-00453-00168299-00168540 are Stardust
Et2lAH0NRr0-00454-00168541-00168969 in the highest exalted way reaching out
Et2lAH0NRr0-00455-00168970-00169338 to the universe with these methods and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00456-00169339-00169898 tools of science
Et2lAH0NRr0-00457-00169899-00170203 topic our biggest challenge
Et2lAH0NRr0-00458-00170204-00170788 climate change music video
Et2lAH0NRr0-00459-00170789-00171064 the sixteenth installment released
Et2lAH0NRr0-00460-00171065-00171472 September 12 2012 is titled our biggest
Et2lAH0NRr0-00461-00171473-00171583 challenge
Et2lAH0NRr0-00462-00171584-00172003 climate change music video it features
Et2lAH0NRr0-00463-00172004-00172315 Bill Nye David Attenborough Richard
Et2lAH0NRr0-00464-00172316-00172714 alley and Isaac Asimov the song speaks
Et2lAH0NRr0-00465-00172715-00172993 the stark realities of climate change
Et2lAH0NRr0-00466-00172994-00173278 however the message is that if we can
Et2lAH0NRr0-00467-00173279-00173515 come together we can overcome this
Et2lAH0NRr0-00468-00173516-00173916 challenge the refrain as sung mostly by
Et2lAH0NRr0-00469-00173917-00174172 Richard alley while the last three lines
Et2lAH0NRr0-00470-00174173-00174508 are sung by Isaac Asimov
Et2lAH0NRr0-00471-00174509-00174837 our use of fossil fuels for energy is
Et2lAH0NRr0-00472-00174838-00175254 pushing us towards a climate unlike any
Et2lAH0NRr0-00473-00175255-00175534 seen in the history of civilization
Et2lAH0NRr0-00474-00175535-00175911 adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere
Et2lAH0NRr0-00475-00175912-00176150 warms things up
Et2lAH0NRr0-00476-00176151-00176686 the rise in co2 comes from burning
Et2lAH0NRr0-00477-00176687-00176959 fossil fuels when you burn them at
Et2lAH0NRr0-00478-00176960-00177501 oxygen that makes co2 that goes in the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00479-00177502-00177888 air we're reversing the process by which
Et2lAH0NRr0-00480-00177889-00178093 they format we're talking about
Et2lAH0NRr0-00481-00178094-00178584 something that affects the entire earth
Et2lAH0NRr0-00482-00178585-00179284 problems that transcend nations
Et2lAH0NRr0-00483-00179285-00179932 topic the secret of the stars
Et2lAH0NRr0-00484-00179933-00180316 On February 26 2013
Et2lAH0NRr0-00485-00180317-00180622 Boswell released the 17th installment
Et2lAH0NRr0-00486-00180623-00181027 the secret of the stars which explores
Et2lAH0NRr0-00487-00181028-00181294 the beauty of einstein's concept of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00488-00181295-00181582 relativity its applications to time
Et2lAH0NRr0-00489-00181583-00181972 speed energy and mass and its effects on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00490-00181973-00182293 the movement and light of stars the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00491-00182294-00182653 music video features Michio Kaku Neil
Et2lAH0NRr0-00492-00182654-00183013 deGrasse Tyson Brian Green Lisa Randall
Et2lAH0NRr0-00493-00183014-00183508 and Brian Cox Michio Kaku performs the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00494-00183509-00183841 chorus with Brian Cox who sings only the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00495-00183842-00184303 first and fourth lines e equals MC
Et2lAH0NRr0-00496-00184304-00184678 squared that is the engine that lights
Et2lAH0NRr0-00497-00184679-00185217 up the star's energy turns into mass e
Et2lAH0NRr0-00498-00185218-00185734 equals MC squared that is the secret of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00499-00185735-00186001 the stars note in actual fact the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00500-00186002-00186334 process of nuclear fusion in stars turns
Et2lAH0NRr0-00501-00186335-00186666 mass into energy rather than vice-versa
Et2lAH0NRr0-00502-00186667-00187024 this lights up the stars the stars get
Et2lAH0NRr0-00503-00187025-00187731 lighter and produce energy
Et2lAH0NRr0-00504-00187732-00188387 topic monsters of the cosmos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00505-00188388-00188888 on August 27 2013 Boswell released the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00506-00188889-00189271 18th installment monsters of the cosmos
Et2lAH0NRr0-00507-00189272-00189626 which explains the black hole phenomenon
Et2lAH0NRr0-00508-00189627-00189853 and how they are both terrible and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00509-00189854-00190181 beautiful destroying stars but creating
Et2lAH0NRr0-00510-00190182-00190625 galaxies the music video features Morgan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00511-00190626-00190976 Freeman Neil deGrasse Tyson Michio Kaku
Et2lAH0NRr0-00512-00190977-00191387 and Lawrence Krauss Morgan Freeman
Et2lAH0NRr0-00513-00191388-00191786 performs the chorus with Lawrence Krauss
Et2lAH0NRr0-00514-00191787-00192145 an anomaly of gravity so strange
Et2lAH0NRr0-00515-00192146-00192557 nothing is more seductive there are
Et2lAH0NRr0-00516-00192558-00192821 monsters out in the cosmos that can
Et2lAH0NRr0-00517-00192822-00193202 swallow entire stars that can destroy
Et2lAH0NRr0-00518-00193203-00193498 space itself completely invisible
Et2lAH0NRr0-00519-00193499-00193804 anything that strays too close will be
Et2lAH0NRr0-00520-00193805-00194069 pulled in millions and millions of black
Et2lAH0NRr0-00521-00194070-00194402 holes zipping around our galaxy nothing
Et2lAH0NRr0-00522-00194403-00194726 there to light them up millions and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00523-00194727-00194972 millions of black holes zipping around
Et2lAH0NRr0-00524-00194973-00195269 our galaxy nothing there to light them
Et2lAH0NRr0-00525-00195270-00195809 up
Et2lAH0NRr0-00526-00195810-00196384 topic waves of light
Et2lAH0NRr0-00527-00196385-00196840 on July 28th 2015 the 19th installment
Et2lAH0NRr0-00528-00196841-00197119 of symphony of science titled
Et2lAH0NRr0-00529-00197120-00197524 waves of light was released the video
Et2lAH0NRr0-00530-00197525-00197794 explains the way that we are able to
Et2lAH0NRr0-00531-00197795-00197991 look at the history of the universe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00532-00197992-00198358 through the power of light the music is
Et2lAH0NRr0-00533-00198359-00198825 sung by Brian Cox its chorus as
Et2lAH0NRr0-00534-00198826-00199158 gaze up into the night sky capture the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00535-00199159-00199508 light and read the story of the universe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00536-00199509-00199860 isn't it a wonderful thing we are part
Et2lAH0NRr0-00537-00199861-00200151 of the universe isn't it a wonderful
Et2lAH0NRr0-00538-00200152-00200457 thing the story of the universe as our
Et2lAH0NRr0-00539-00200458-00200928 story carried on waves of light wave
Et2lAH0NRr0-00540-00200929-00201273 after wave after wave of light all the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00541-00201274-00201516 colors of the rainbow colors of the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00542-00201517-00202039 rainbow
Et2lAH0NRr0-00543-00202040-00202645 topic beyond the horizon
Et2lAH0NRr0-00544-00202646-00203166 on October 24 2015 the 20th installment
Et2lAH0NRr0-00545-00203167-00203407 of symphony of science titled
Et2lAH0NRr0-00546-00203408-00203904 beyond the horizon was released it was
Et2lAH0NRr0-00547-00203905-00204181 created in collaboration with the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00548-00204182-00204489 Planetary Society and as sung by Bill
Et2lAH0NRr0-00549-00204490-00204834 Nye Neil deGrasse Tyson Emily lick doll
Et2lAH0NRr0-00550-00204835-00205555 wallah and Carl Sagan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00551-00205556-00206196 topic related projects
Et2lAH0NRr0-00552-00206198-00206537 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00553-00206538-00207281 topic symphony of bang goes the theory
Et2lAH0NRr0-00554-00207282-00207541 not strictly part of the symphony of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00555-00207542-00207841 science series as this was made for the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00556-00207842-00208214 BBC science show bang goes the theory it
Et2lAH0NRr0-00557-00208215-00208505 nevertheless uses the same formula of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00558-00208506-00208792 pitch correction of spoken words over an
Et2lAH0NRr0-00559-00208794-00209156 original music track it celebrates the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00560-00209157-00209414 tantalizing questions that science
Et2lAH0NRr0-00561-00209415-00209636 throws up as well as being an
Et2lAH0NRr0-00562-00209637-00209852 entertaining show real for the show
Et2lAH0NRr0-00563-00209853-00210173 itself in addition to the four
Et2lAH0NRr0-00564-00210173-00210362 presenters Liz Bonnin
Et2lAH0NRr0-00565-00210363-00210716 Dallas Campbell Jem Stansfield and Yan
Et2lAH0NRr0-00566-00210717-00210989 Wong there are guest spots for Jim
Et2lAH0NRr0-00567-00210990-00211391 al-khalili and Tara shears the clips are
Et2lAH0NRr0-00568-00211392-00211661 all taken from the TV show or its
Et2lAH0NRr0-00569-00211662-00212101 website the chorus as sung by Yan Wong
Et2lAH0NRr0-00570-00212102-00212512 the more questions you answer the more
Et2lAH0NRr0-00571-00212513-00212910 you find there is to investigate and the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00572-00212911-00213294 more questions you posed and that's the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00573-00213296-00213634 beauty of science symphony of bang goes
Et2lAH0NRr0-00574-00213635-00214014 the theory on YouTube
Et2lAH0NRr0-00575-00214015-00214367 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00576-00214369-00214901 topic PBS Digital Studios
Et2lAH0NRr0-00577-00214902-00215092 you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00578-00215092-00215367 while not strictly part of the symphony
Et2lAH0NRr0-00579-00215369-00215694 of science series Boswell uses the same
Et2lAH0NRr0-00580-00215696-00215953 formula of pitch correction of spoken
Et2lAH0NRr0-00581-00215954-00216357 words over an original music track made
Et2lAH0NRr0-00582-00216358-00216705 for the public broadcasting services PBS
Et2lAH0NRr0-00583-00216706-00217003 Digital Studios various clips from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00584-00217004-00217312 present and past PBS programming are
Et2lAH0NRr0-00585-00217313-00217992 sampled to make these songs
Et2lAH0NRr0-00586-00217994-00218419 topic mr. Rogers remixed garden of your
Et2lAH0NRr0-00587-00218419-00219067 mind sampled from various clips from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00588-00219067-00219340 Fred Rogers program mr. Rogers
Et2lAH0NRr0-00589-00219341-00219579 neighborhood the title takes its name
Et2lAH0NRr0-00590-00219580-00219959 from the chorus spoken by Rogers
Et2lAH0NRr0-00591-00219960-00220196 did you ever grow anything in the garden
Et2lAH0NRr0-00592-00220197-00220644 of your mind you can grow ideas in the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00593-00220644-00220889 garden of your mind
Et2lAH0NRr0-00594-00220890-00221158 it's good to be curious about many
Et2lAH0NRr0-00595-00221159-00221551 things you can think about things than
Et2lAH0NRr0-00596-00221552-00221739 make-believe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00597-00221740-00222119 all you have to do is think and they'll
Et2lAH0NRr0-00598-00222121-00222513 grow mr. Rogers remixed garden of your
Et2lAH0NRr0-00599-00222514-00222588 mind
Et2lAH0NRr0-00600-00222589-00223164 on YouTube
Et2lAH0NRr0-00601-00223165-00223563 topic bob ross remixed happy little
Et2lAH0NRr0-00602-00223564-00223967 clouds
Et2lAH0NRr0-00603-00223967-00224298 sampled from various clips from Bob Ross
Et2lAH0NRr0-00604-00224298-00224586 program the joy of painting the song
Et2lAH0NRr0-00605-00224587-00224951 contains three choruses spoken by Ross
Et2lAH0NRr0-00606-00224952-00225300 the title takes its name from the second
Et2lAH0NRr0-00607-00225301-00225885 of these I believe I believe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00608-00225886-00226262 every day's a good day when you paint I
Et2lAH0NRr0-00609-00226263-00226663 believe I believe
Et2lAH0NRr0-00610-00226664-00226948 it'll bring a lot of good thoughts to
Et2lAH0NRr0-00611-00226948-00227164 your heart let's build a happy little
Et2lAH0NRr0-00612-00227165-00227532 cloud let's build some happy little
Et2lAH0NRr0-00613-00227533-00228123 trees there are no limits here you start
Et2lAH0NRr0-00614-00228125-00228471 out by believing herethis as your world
Et2lAH0NRr0-00615-00228471-00228930 you're the creator find freedom on this
Et2lAH0NRr0-00616-00228931-00229462 canvas believe that you can do it cause
Et2lAH0NRr0-00617-00229463-00229840 you can do it Bob Ross remixed happy
Et2lAH0NRr0-00618-00229841-00230558 little clouds on YouTube
Et2lAH0NRr0-00619-00230559-00230966 topic Julia Child remixed keep on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00620-00230967-00231605 cooking sampled from various clips from
Et2lAH0NRr0-00621-00231606-00231980 Julia Child's various programs on PBS
Et2lAH0NRr0-00622-00231981-00232262 including the French chef cooking with
Et2lAH0NRr0-00623-00232263-00232598 master chefs hosted by Julia Child and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00624-00232598-00232919 baking with Julia the song contains two
Et2lAH0NRr0-00625-00232919-00233336 choruses spoken by child the title takes
Et2lAH0NRr0-00626-00233337-00233667 its name from the second of these
Et2lAH0NRr0-00627-00233669-00234089 freshness as essential that makes all
Et2lAH0NRr0-00628-00234090-00234179 the difference
Et2lAH0NRr0-00629-00234180-00234707 I like the smells of good cooking makes
Et2lAH0NRr0-00630-00234708-00234904 me feel at home
Et2lAH0NRr0-00631-00234905-00235240 bring on the roasted potatoes
Et2lAH0NRr0-00632-00235241-00235521 bring on the Montrachet
Et2lAH0NRr0-00633-00235523-00235909 this is what good cooking is all about
Et2lAH0NRr0-00634-00235910-00236192 this is what good cooking is all about
Et2lAH0NRr0-00635-00236192-00236651 cook and cook and keep on cooking this
Et2lAH0NRr0-00636-00236652-00236830 is the way to live
Et2lAH0NRr0-00637-00236831-00237296 cook and cook and keep on cooking this
Et2lAH0NRr0-00638-00237296-00237573 is the way to eat
Et2lAH0NRr0-00639-00237575-00237967 Appetit Julia Child remixed keep on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00640-00237967-00238629 cooking on YouTube
Et2lAH0NRr0-00641-00238630-00239023 topic Reading Rainbow remixed in your
Et2lAH0NRr0-00642-00239023-00239677 imagination sampled from various clips
Et2lAH0NRr0-00643-00239678-00239926 from levar Burton's program Reading
Et2lAH0NRr0-00644-00239927-00240253 Rainbow the song contains three choruses
Et2lAH0NRr0-00645-00240254-00240637 spoken by Burton the title takes its
Et2lAH0NRr0-00646-00240638-00241006 name from the first of these whether you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00647-00241007-00241402 head north south east or west
Et2lAH0NRr0-00648-00241403-00241777 a book can be your passport from your
Et2lAH0NRr0-00649-00241778-00241987 own neighborhood to the craters of the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00650-00241988-00242148 moon
Et2lAH0NRr0-00651-00242150-00242431 in your imagination a book lets you zoom
Et2lAH0NRr0-00652-00242432-00242848 through time and space but don't bother
Et2lAH0NRr0-00653-00242848-00243209 packing you can stay in one place
Et2lAH0NRr0-00654-00243210-00243748 zoom zoom through time and space but you
Et2lAH0NRr0-00655-00243748-00243973 don't have to take my word for it there
Et2lAH0NRr0-00656-00243973-00244300 are stories everywhere you look
Et2lAH0NRr0-00657-00244301-00244734 if you look in the right way Newcastle's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00658-00244735-00245121 to build mysteries to be solved the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00659-00245123-00245723 answer is in a book
Et2lAH0NRr0-00660-00245725-00246281 topic reviews
Et2lAH0NRr0-00661-00246282-00246582 musician carrie brownstein found the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00662-00246583-00246923 idea behind symphony of science quite
Et2lAH0NRr0-00663-00246925-00247200 beautiful and amazing in both its
Et2lAH0NRr0-00664-00247201-00247644 sincerity and aims she also enjoyed the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00665-00247644-00248073 hip-hop stylings of the camera angle on
Et2lAH0NRr0-00666-00248073-00248342 Bill Nye while he is moving his hands
Et2lAH0NRr0-00667-00248344-00248685 around and expressing himself on we are
Et2lAH0NRr0-00668-00248686-00249090 all connected writer Nick Sagan son of
Et2lAH0NRr0-00669-00249091-00249446 Carl Sagan was impressed with a glorious
Et2lAH0NRr0-00670-00249448-00249798 dawn giving it a favorable review and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00671-00249798-00249932 stamp of approval
Et2lAH0NRr0-00672-00249933-00250373 Sagan writes John Boswell over at color
Et2lAH0NRr0-00673-00250375-00250755 pulse music is a mad genius sampling
Et2lAH0NRr0-00674-00250756-00251042 both cosmos and Stephen Hawking's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00675-00251044-00251361 universe series into three minutes and
Et2lAH0NRr0-00676-00251362-00251679 34 seconds of pure concentrated
Et2lAH0NRr0-00677-00251680-00252330 awesomeness love it love it love it dad
Et2lAH0NRr0-00678-00252331-00252669 would have loved it too columnist
Et2lAH0NRr0-00679-00252669-00252951 Franklin Harris argues that Boswell's
Et2lAH0NRr0-00680-00252952-00253244 videos show that science can arouse the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00681-00253246-00253482 minds of artists just as much as
Et2lAH0NRr0-00682-00253483-00253832 religion and mythology have in the past
Et2lAH0NRr0-00683-00253833-00254190 Harris calls the videos art for the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00684-00254191-00254652 Information Age inspired by science new
Et2lAH0NRr0-00685-00254653-00254942 music transmission a podcast who
Et2lAH0NRr0-00686-00254944-00255273 featured symphony of science in 2009
Et2lAH0NRr0-00687-00255273-00255744 gave a glorious dawn positive reviews
Et2lAH0NRr0-00688-00255744-00256017 and called Symphony of Sciences a
Et2lAH0NRr0-00689-00256017-00256398 thinking man's Pogo referring to the
Et2lAH0NRr0-00690-00256398-00256641 Australian Electoral artist who was
Et2lAH0NRr0-00691-00256642-00257381 featured two weeks before
Et2lAH0NRr0-00692-00257382-00257994 topic see also
Et2lAH0NRr0-00693-00257994-00258594 educational music musical collage
EtLno8_tVgE-00000-00000006-00000206 I sure am glad y'all's ain't a bunch of
EtLno8_tVgE-00001-00000206-00000551 herpes some tree-hugging toads suck and
EtLno8_tVgE-00002-00000552-00000794 herpes otherwise you'd be offended by
EtLno8_tVgE-00003-00000795-00001094 the mere existence of a dehydrated
EtLno8_tVgE-00004-00001095-00001370 squirrel
EvZGuwDq_20-00000-00002864-00002999 online digital entrepreneur
EvZGuwDq_20-00001-00003000-00003279 especially stock investor as well since
EvZGuwDq_20-00002-00003279-00003431 2000 when i stopped
EvZGuwDq_20-00003-00003432-00003847 invest sectors
EvZGuwDq_20-00004-00003847-00004038 digital entrepreneurship of your
EvZGuwDq_20-00005-00004039-00004151 favorite
EvZGuwDq_20-00007-00011356-00011974 clickbank.com yes clickbank.com
EvZGuwDq_20-00008-00011975-00012199 definitely four thousand degrees seven
EvZGuwDq_20-00009-00012200-00012495 in twelve thousand game
EvZGuwDq_20-00011-00015512-00015775 product one of my favorite digital
EvZGuwDq_20-00012-00015776-00015979 products so
EvZGuwDq_20-00013-00015980-00016286 clickbank.com digital products
EvZGuwDq_20-00014-00016287-00016471 platform oh just say i'm not using one
EvZGuwDq_20-00015-00016472-00016639 of simon jones.com
EvZGuwDq_20-00018-00033684-00035351 21.50
EvZGuwDq_20-00019-00035352-00035615 different uh normally 50 percent that is
EvZGuwDq_20-00020-00035616-00035887 70 percent 75 percent 80 percent some of
EvZGuwDq_20-00021-00035888-00035983 the commissions
EvZGuwDq_20-00022-00035984-00036190 we just carried a digital product one of
EvZGuwDq_20-00023-00036191-00036311 my favorite products
EvZGuwDq_20-00024-00036312-00037902 was a high ticket product
EvZGuwDq_20-00025-00037903-00038055 product digital product by many high
EvZGuwDq_20-00026-00038056-00039127 ticket products now to get product
EvZGuwDq_20-00028-00047719-00048958 the bangle chain
EvZGuwDq_20-00029-00048959-00051882 yeah article
EvZGuwDq_20-00030-00051883-00052320 is
EvZGuwDq_20-00032-00057479-00058882 according
EvZGuwDq_20-00035-00072816-00073119 okay so this is the way to
EvZGuwDq_20-00036-00073120-00073359 make passive income okay your article
EvZGuwDq_20-00037-00073360-00073462 though coming question
EvZGuwDq_20-00038-00073463-00073662 five things 12 years right on some
EvZGuwDq_20-00039-00073663-00073775 awesome i know
EvZGuwDq_20-00040-00073776-00073943 your articles my vision you are in the
EvZGuwDq_20-00041-00073944-00074143 day by day
EvZGuwDq_20-00043-00079361-00079879 [Music]
EvZGuwDq_20-00044-00079880-00080999 dollar
EvZGuwDq_20-00046-00087573-00088143 [Music]
EvZGuwDq_20-00047-00088144-00088606 around 7 500 means
EvZGuwDq_20-00048-00088607-00088823 normally the buyer is a income generate
EvZGuwDq_20-00049-00088824-00088943 confidence right
EvZGuwDq_20-00050-00088944-00089294 so two ways so a series of affiliate
EvZGuwDq_20-00051-00089295-00089518 marketing lines
EvZGuwDq_20-00052-00089519-00092343 gonna supplement it is called really
EvZGuwDq_20-00053-00092344-00092662 and then they purchased right so
EvZGuwDq_20-00054-00092663-00092918 usually to finally say affiliate
EvZGuwDq_20-00056-00098127-00098462 australia canada uk usa your country
EvZGuwDq_20-00057-00098463-00098631 automatically
EvZGuwDq_20-00058-00098632-00098967 free software
EvZGuwDq_20-00059-00098968-00099431 free software tools
EvZGuwDq_20-00061-00103840-00104175 thank you so much see you in the
EvZGuwDq_20-00062-00104176-00104552 next video guys thank you
EyBkgQUPAgy-00000-00000030-00001034 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00001-00001035-00001194 [Applause]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00002-00001195-00002092 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00003-00002093-00003628 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00004-00003629-00004283 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00005-00004284-00004726 oh
EyBkgQUPAgy-00006-00004727-00005683 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00007-00005684-00006388 oh
EyBkgQUPAgy-00008-00006389-00007083 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00009-00007084-00008483 is
EyBkgQUPAgy-00010-00008484-00008768 please
EyBkgQUPAgy-00011-00008769-00011103 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00012-00011104-00012077 kick you on my knees
EyBkgQUPAgy-00013-00012078-00012683 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00014-00012684-00014083 is
EyBkgQUPAgy-00015-00014084-00015483 please
EyBkgQUPAgy-00016-00015484-00016313 uh
EyBkgQUPAgy-00017-00016313-00017735 [Music]
EyBkgQUPAgy-00018-00017736-00017944 you
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00000-00000712-00001341 crazy
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00001-00001342-00001418 [Applause]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00002-00001419-00002717 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00003-00002718-00002857 [Applause]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00004-00002858-00003447 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00005-00003447-00003701 hey
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00006-00003702-00004960 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00007-00004961-00005086 [Applause]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00008-00005087-00006263 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00009-00006264-00006606 mustache
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00010-00006606-00008935 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00011-00008936-00009346 thank you
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00012-00009347-00011678 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00013-00011679-00011930 foreign
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00014-00011931-00014527 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00015-00014528-00014684 stars
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00016-00014685-00015933 [Music]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00017-00015934-00016430 [Applause]
E-lDsgM1Ih0-00018-00016431-00016640 you
E-AtV5LhqWu-00000-00000049-00000360 in biology an organism from Greek organ
E-AtV5LhqWu-00001-00000361-00000578 is Moe's organism OHS is any individual
E-AtV5LhqWu-00002-00000579-00000771 entity that exhibits the properties of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00003-00000772-00001211 life it is a synonym for life form
E-AtV5LhqWu-00004-00001212-00001461 organisms are classified by taxonomy
E-AtV5LhqWu-00005-00001462-00001662 into specified groups such as the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00006-00001663-00001920 multicellular animals plants and fungi
E-AtV5LhqWu-00007-00001921-00002172 or unicellular microorganisms such as a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00008-00002173-00002505 protists bacteria and archaea all types
E-AtV5LhqWu-00009-00002506-00002708 of organisms are capable of reproduction
E-AtV5LhqWu-00010-00002709-00002933 growth and development maintenance and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00011-00002934-00003145 some degree of response to stimuli
E-AtV5LhqWu-00012-00003146-00003363 humans are multicellular animals
E-AtV5LhqWu-00013-00003364-00003572 composed of many trillions of cells
E-AtV5LhqWu-00014-00003573-00003734 which differentiate during development
E-AtV5LhqWu-00015-00003735-00004045 into specialized tissues and organs an
E-AtV5LhqWu-00016-00004046-00004307 organism may be either a prokaryote or a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00017-00004308-00004572 eukaryote prokaryotes are represented by
E-AtV5LhqWu-00018-00004573-00004829 two separate domains bacteria and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00019-00004830-00005079 archaea eukaryotic organisms are
E-AtV5LhqWu-00020-00005080-00005247 characterized by the presence of a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00021-00005248-00005466 membrane-bound cell nucleus and contain
E-AtV5LhqWu-00022-00005467-00005604 additional membrane-bound compartments
E-AtV5LhqWu-00023-00005605-00005829 called organelles such as mitochondria
E-AtV5LhqWu-00024-00005830-00006098 in animals and plants and plastids in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00025-00006099-00006279 plants and algae all generally
E-AtV5LhqWu-00026-00006280-00006402 considered to be derived from
E-AtV5LhqWu-00027-00006403-00006767 endosymbiotic bacteria fungi animals and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00028-00006768-00006942 plants are examples of kingdoms of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00029-00006943-00007163 organisms within the eukaryotes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00030-00007164-00007349 estimates on the number of Earth's
E-AtV5LhqWu-00031-00007350-00007571 current species range from 10 million to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00032-00007572-00007838 14 million of which only about 1.2
E-AtV5LhqWu-00033-00007839-00008084 million have been documented more than
E-AtV5LhqWu-00034-00008086-00008349 99% of all species amounting to over
E-AtV5LhqWu-00035-00008350-00008592 five billion species that ever lived are
E-AtV5LhqWu-00036-00008593-00008958 estimated to be extinct in 2016 a set of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00037-00008959-00009260 355 genes from the last Universal common
E-AtV5LhqWu-00038-00009261-00009527 ancestor Luca of all organisms was
E-AtV5LhqWu-00039-00009528-00009943 identified
E-AtV5LhqWu-00040-00009944-00010423 topic etymology
E-AtV5LhqWu-00041-00010424-00010780 the term organism from Greek organism
E-AtV5LhqWu-00042-00010781-00011002 owes organism owes from organ an organ
E-AtV5LhqWu-00043-00011003-00011073 an ie
E-AtV5LhqWu-00044-00011074-00011389 instrument implement tool organ of sense
E-AtV5LhqWu-00045-00011390-00011653 or apprehension first appeared in the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00046-00011654-00011935 English language in 1703 and took on its
E-AtV5LhqWu-00047-00011936-00012199 current definition by 1834 oxford
E-AtV5LhqWu-00048-00012200-00012448 english dictionary it is directly
E-AtV5LhqWu-00049-00012449-00012769 related to the term organization there
E-AtV5LhqWu-00050-00012770-00012924 is a long tradition of defining
E-AtV5LhqWu-00051-00012925-00013150 organisms as self-organizing beings
E-AtV5LhqWu-00052-00013151-00013350 going back at least to Immanuel Kant
E-AtV5LhqWu-00053-00013351-00013849 1790 critique of judgment
E-AtV5LhqWu-00054-00013850-00014372 topic definitions
E-AtV5LhqWu-00055-00014374-00014588 an organism may be defined as an
E-AtV5LhqWu-00056-00014590-00014784 assembly of molecules functioning as a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00057-00014785-00014982 more or less stable whole that exhibits
E-AtV5LhqWu-00058-00014983-00015225 the properties of life dictionary
E-AtV5LhqWu-00059-00015226-00015459 definitions can be broad using phrases
E-AtV5LhqWu-00060-00015460-00015735 such as any living structure such as a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00061-00015736-00016065 plant animal fungus or bacterium capable
E-AtV5LhqWu-00062-00016066-00016371 of growth and reproduction many
E-AtV5LhqWu-00063-00016372-00016626 definitions exclude viruses and possible
E-AtV5LhqWu-00064-00016627-00016842 man-made non-organic life forms as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00065-00016843-00017061 viruses are dependent on the biochemical
E-AtV5LhqWu-00066-00017062-00017223 machinery of a host cell for
E-AtV5LhqWu-00067-00017224-00017490 reproduction a super organism as an
E-AtV5LhqWu-00068-00017491-00017718 organism consisting of many individuals
E-AtV5LhqWu-00069-00017719-00017922 working together as a single functional
E-AtV5LhqWu-00070-00017923-00018072 or social unit there has been
E-AtV5LhqWu-00071-00018073-00018273 controversy about the best way to define
E-AtV5LhqWu-00072-00018274-00018471 the organism and indeed about whether or
E-AtV5LhqWu-00073-00018472-00018683 not such a definition as necessary
E-AtV5LhqWu-00074-00018684-00018960 several contributions are responses to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00075-00018961-00019130 the suggestion that the categoría
E-AtV5LhqWu-00076-00019131-00019410 organism may well not be adequate in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00077-00019411-00019761 biology
E-AtV5LhqWu-00078-00019762-00020303 topic non-cellular life
E-AtV5LhqWu-00079-00020304-00020542 viruses are not typically considered to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00080-00020543-00020717 be organisms because they are incapable
E-AtV5LhqWu-00081-00020718-00020956 of autonomous reproduction growth or
E-AtV5LhqWu-00082-00020957-00021194 metabolism this controversy is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00083-00021195-00021364 problematic because some cellular
E-AtV5LhqWu-00084-00021365-00021572 organisms are also incapable of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00085-00021573-00021778 independent survival but are capable of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00086-00021779-00022003 independent metabolism and procreation
E-AtV5LhqWu-00087-00022004-00022196 and live as obligatory intracellular
E-AtV5LhqWu-00088-00022197-00022277 parasites
E-AtV5LhqWu-00089-00022278-00022555 although viruses have a few enzymes and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00090-00022556-00022744 molecules characteristic of living
E-AtV5LhqWu-00091-00022745-00022955 organisms they have no metabolism of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00092-00022956-00023147 their own they cannot synthesize and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00093-00023148-00023333 organize the organic compounds from
E-AtV5LhqWu-00094-00023334-00023591 which they are formed naturally this
E-AtV5LhqWu-00095-00023592-00023797 rules out autonomous reproduction they
E-AtV5LhqWu-00096-00023798-00023993 can only be passively replicated by the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00097-00023994-00024266 machinery of the host cell in this sense
E-AtV5LhqWu-00098-00024267-00024436 they are similar to inanimate matter
E-AtV5LhqWu-00099-00024437-00024703 while viruses sustain no independent
E-AtV5LhqWu-00100-00024704-00024889 metabolism and thus are usually not
E-AtV5LhqWu-00101-00024890-00025091 classified as organisms they do have
E-AtV5LhqWu-00102-00025092-00025268 their own genes and they do evolve by
E-AtV5LhqWu-00103-00025269-00025459 mechanisms similar to the evolutionary
E-AtV5LhqWu-00104-00025460-00025787 mechanisms of organisms the most common
E-AtV5LhqWu-00105-00025788-00026002 argument in support of viruses as living
E-AtV5LhqWu-00106-00026003-00026206 organisms as their ability to undergo
E-AtV5LhqWu-00107-00026207-00026368 evolution and replicate through
E-AtV5LhqWu-00108-00026369-00026681 self-assembly some scientists argue that
E-AtV5LhqWu-00109-00026682-00026882 viruses neither evolved nor self
E-AtV5LhqWu-00110-00026883-00027185 reproduce in fact viruses are evolved by
E-AtV5LhqWu-00111-00027186-00027352 their host cells meaning that there was
E-AtV5LhqWu-00112-00027353-00027587 coevolution of viruses and host cells
E-AtV5LhqWu-00113-00027588-00027875 if host cells did not exist viral
E-AtV5LhqWu-00114-00027876-00028136 evolution would be impossible this is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00115-00028137-00028390 not true for cells if viruses did not
E-AtV5LhqWu-00116-00028391-00028570 exist the direction of cellular
E-AtV5LhqWu-00117-00028572-00028757 evolution could be different but cells
E-AtV5LhqWu-00118-00028758-00028945 would nevertheless be able to evolve as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00119-00028947-00029231 for the reproduction viruses totally
E-AtV5LhqWu-00120-00029232-00029521 rely on hosts machinery to replicate the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00121-00029522-00029714 discovery of viral mega genomes with
E-AtV5LhqWu-00122-00029714-00029936 genes coding for energy metabolism and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00123-00029937-00030098 protein synthesis fueled the debate
E-AtV5LhqWu-00124-00030099-00030329 about whether viruses belong in the Tree
E-AtV5LhqWu-00125-00030330-00030571 of Life the presence of these genes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00126-00030572-00030796 suggested that viruses were once able to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00127-00030797-00031090 metabolize however it was found later
E-AtV5LhqWu-00128-00031091-00031277 that the genes coding for energy and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00129-00031277-00031448 protein metabolism have a cellular
E-AtV5LhqWu-00130-00031449-00031739 origin most likely these genes were
E-AtV5LhqWu-00131-00031739-00031895 acquired through horizontal gene
E-AtV5LhqWu-00132-00031895-00032414 transfer from viral hosts
E-AtV5LhqWu-00133-00032416-00032869 topic chemistry
E-AtV5LhqWu-00134-00032870-00033145 organisms are complex chemical systems
E-AtV5LhqWu-00135-00033146-00033301 organized in ways that promote
E-AtV5LhqWu-00136-00033302-00033460 reproduction and some measure of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00137-00033461-00033769 sustainability or survival the same laws
E-AtV5LhqWu-00138-00033770-00033982 that govern non living chemistry govern
E-AtV5LhqWu-00139-00033983-00034237 the chemical processes of life it is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00140-00034238-00034417 generally the phenomena of entire
E-AtV5LhqWu-00141-00034418-00034600 organisms that determine their fitness
E-AtV5LhqWu-00142-00034601-00034783 to an environment and therefore the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00143-00034784-00035097 survivability of their DNA based genes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00144-00035098-00035329 organisms clearly owe their origin
E-AtV5LhqWu-00145-00035330-00035542 metabolism and many other internal
E-AtV5LhqWu-00146-00035543-00035707 functions to chemical phenomena
E-AtV5LhqWu-00147-00035708-00035887 especially the chemistry of large
E-AtV5LhqWu-00148-00035888-00036229 organic molecules organisms are complex
E-AtV5LhqWu-00149-00036230-00036406 systems of chemical compounds that
E-AtV5LhqWu-00150-00036407-00036610 through interaction and environment play
E-AtV5LhqWu-00151-00036611-00036943 a wide variety of roles organisms are
E-AtV5LhqWu-00152-00036944-00037174 semi-closed chemical systems although
E-AtV5LhqWu-00153-00037175-00037408 they are individual units of life as the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00154-00037409-00037609 definition requires they are not closed
E-AtV5LhqWu-00155-00037610-00037825 to the environment around them to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00156-00037826-00038014 operate they constantly take in and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00157-00038015-00038100 release energy
E-AtV5LhqWu-00158-00038101-00038374 autotrophs produce usable energy in the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00159-00038375-00038590 form of organic compounds using light
E-AtV5LhqWu-00160-00038591-00038800 from the Sun or inorganic compounds
E-AtV5LhqWu-00161-00038801-00038977 while heterotrophs taken organic
E-AtV5LhqWu-00162-00038978-00039229 compounds from the environment the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00163-00039230-00039406 primary chemical element in these
E-AtV5LhqWu-00164-00039407-00039625 compounds is carbon the chemical
E-AtV5LhqWu-00165-00039626-00039817 properties of this element such as it's
E-AtV5LhqWu-00166-00039818-00039964 great affinity for bonding with other
E-AtV5LhqWu-00167-00039965-00040216 small atoms including other carbon atoms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00168-00040217-00040435 and its small size making it capable of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00169-00040436-00040657 forming multiple bonds make it ideal as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00170-00040658-00040948 the basis of organic life it is able to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00171-00040949-00041185 form small three atom compounds such as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00172-00041186-00041431 carbon dioxide as well as large chains
E-AtV5LhqWu-00173-00041432-00041614 of many thousands of atoms that can
E-AtV5LhqWu-00174-00041615-00041848 store data nucleic acids hold cells
E-AtV5LhqWu-00175-00041849-00041994 together and transmit information
E-AtV5LhqWu-00176-00041995-00042370 protein
E-AtV5LhqWu-00177-00042371-00042915 topic macromolecules
E-AtV5LhqWu-00178-00042916-00043165 compounds that make up organisms may be
E-AtV5LhqWu-00179-00043166-00043379 divided into macromolecules and other
E-AtV5LhqWu-00180-00043380-00043670 smaller molecules the four groups of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00181-00043671-00043880 macro molecule are nucleic acids
E-AtV5LhqWu-00182-00043881-00044128 proteins carbohydrates and lipids
E-AtV5LhqWu-00183-00044129-00044398 nucleic acids specifically
E-AtV5LhqWu-00184-00044399-00044681 deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA store
E-AtV5LhqWu-00185-00044682-00044846 genetic data as a sequence of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00186-00044847-00045149 nucleotides the particular sequence of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00187-00045150-00045314 the four different types of nucleotides
E-AtV5LhqWu-00188-00045315-00045554 adenine cytosine guanine and thymine
E-AtV5LhqWu-00189-00045555-00045782 dictate many characteristics that
E-AtV5LhqWu-00190-00045783-00046052 constitute the organism the sequence is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00191-00046053-00046246 divided up into codons each of which is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00192-00046247-00046469 a particular sequence of 3 nucleotides
E-AtV5LhqWu-00193-00046470-00046709 and corresponds to a particular amino
E-AtV5LhqWu-00194-00046710-00046771 acid
E-AtV5LhqWu-00195-00046772-00047036 thus a sequence of DNA codes for a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00196-00047037-00047210 particular protein that due to the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00197-00047211-00047420 chemical properties of the amino acids
E-AtV5LhqWu-00198-00047421-00047609 it is made from folds in a particular
E-AtV5LhqWu-00199-00047610-00047798 manner and so performs a particular
E-AtV5LhqWu-00200-00047799-00047971 function
E-AtV5LhqWu-00201-00047972-00048157 these protein functions have been
E-AtV5LhqWu-00202-00048158-00048520 recognized enzymes which catalyze all of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00203-00048521-00048820 the reactions of metabolism structural
E-AtV5LhqWu-00204-00048821-00049119 proteins such as tubulin or collagen
E-AtV5LhqWu-00205-00049120-00049318 regulatory proteins such as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00206-00049319-00049531 transcription factors or cyclones that
E-AtV5LhqWu-00207-00049532-00049822 regulate the cell cycle signaling
E-AtV5LhqWu-00208-00049823-00050002 molecules are their receptors such as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00209-00050003-00050217 some hormones and their receptors
E-AtV5LhqWu-00210-00050218-00050449 defensive proteins which can include
E-AtV5LhqWu-00211-00050450-00050647 everything from antibodies of the immune
E-AtV5LhqWu-00212-00050648-00050926 system to toxins eg dendrotoxin zuv
E-AtV5LhqWu-00213-00050927-00051121 snakes to proteins that include unusual
E-AtV5LhqWu-00214-00051122-00051390 amino acids like kin of enemy a bilayer
E-AtV5LhqWu-00215-00051391-00051586 of phospholipids makes up the membrane
E-AtV5LhqWu-00216-00051587-00051775 of cells that constitutes a barrier
E-AtV5LhqWu-00217-00051776-00051958 containing everything within the cell
E-AtV5LhqWu-00218-00051959-00052150 and preventing compounds from freely
E-AtV5LhqWu-00219-00052151-00052336 passing into and out of the cell
E-AtV5LhqWu-00220-00052337-00052585 due to the selective permeability of the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00221-00052586-00052795 phospholipid membrane only specific
E-AtV5LhqWu-00222-00052796-00053047 compounds can pass through it in some
E-AtV5LhqWu-00223-00053048-00053263 multicellular organisms they serve as a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00224-00053264-00053425 storage of energy and mediate
E-AtV5LhqWu-00225-00053426-00053654 communication between cells
E-AtV5LhqWu-00226-00053655-00053863 carbohydrates are more easily broken
E-AtV5LhqWu-00227-00053864-00054058 down than lipids and yield more energy
E-AtV5LhqWu-00228-00054059-00054261 to compare to lipids and proteins in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00229-00054262-00054538 fact carbohydrates are the number one
E-AtV5LhqWu-00230-00054539-00054691 source of energy for all living
E-AtV5LhqWu-00231-00054691-00055117 organisms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00232-00055119-00055575 topic structure
E-AtV5LhqWu-00233-00055576-00055829 all organisms consist of structural
E-AtV5LhqWu-00234-00055830-00056019 units called cells some contain a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00235-00056020-00056223 single-cell unicellular and others
E-AtV5LhqWu-00236-00056224-00056474 contain many units multicellular
E-AtV5LhqWu-00237-00056475-00056691 multicellular organisms are able to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00238-00056691-00056877 specialized cells to perform specific
E-AtV5LhqWu-00239-00056878-00057141 functions a group of such cells as a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00240-00057141-00057351 tissue and in animals these occur as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00241-00057352-00057573 four basic types namely epithelium
E-AtV5LhqWu-00242-00057574-00057777 nervous tissue muscle tissue and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00243-00057778-00058032 connective tissue several types of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00244-00058033-00058229 tissue work together in the form of an
E-AtV5LhqWu-00245-00058230-00058430 organ to produce a particular function
E-AtV5LhqWu-00246-00058432-00058592 such as the pumping of the blood by the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00247-00058594-00058800 heart or as a barrier to the environment
E-AtV5LhqWu-00248-00058801-00059073 as the skin this pattern continues to a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00249-00059074-00059238 higher level with several organs
E-AtV5LhqWu-00250-00059239-00059433 functioning as an organ system such as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00251-00059434-00059640 the reproductive system and digestive
E-AtV5LhqWu-00252-00059641-00059934 system many multicellular organisms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00253-00059935-00060153 consists of several organ systems which
E-AtV5LhqWu-00254-00060154-00060576 coordinate to allow for life
E-AtV5LhqWu-00255-00060577-00061039 topic cell
E-AtV5LhqWu-00256-00061040-00061341 the cell theory first developed in 1839
E-AtV5LhqWu-00257-00061342-00061576 by schleiden and schwann states that all
E-AtV5LhqWu-00258-00061577-00061762 organisms are composed of one or more
E-AtV5LhqWu-00259-00061763-00061945 cells all cells come from pre-existing
E-AtV5LhqWu-00260-00061946-00062215 cells and cells contain the hereditary
E-AtV5LhqWu-00261-00062216-00062422 information necessary for regulating
E-AtV5LhqWu-00262-00062423-00062584 cell functions and for transmitting
E-AtV5LhqWu-00263-00062585-00062785 information to the next generation of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00264-00062786-00063057 cells there are two types of cells
E-AtV5LhqWu-00265-00063058-00063361 eukaryotic and prokaryotic prokaryotic
E-AtV5LhqWu-00266-00063362-00063562 cells are usually Singleton's while
E-AtV5LhqWu-00267-00063563-00063772 eukaryotic cells are usually found in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00268-00063773-00064060 multicellular organisms prokaryotic
E-AtV5LhqWu-00269-00064061-00064324 cells lack a nuclear membrane so DNA is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00270-00064325-00064557 unbound within the cell eukaryotic cells
E-AtV5LhqWu-00271-00064558-00064885 have nuclear membranes all cells whether
E-AtV5LhqWu-00272-00064886-00065074 prokaryotic or eukaryotic
E-AtV5LhqWu-00273-00065075-00065269 have a membrane which envelops the cell
E-AtV5LhqWu-00274-00065270-00065449 separates its interior from its
E-AtV5LhqWu-00275-00065450-00065650 environment regulates what moves in and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00276-00065651-00065836 out and maintains the electric potential
E-AtV5LhqWu-00277-00065837-00066142 of the cell inside the membrane a salty
E-AtV5LhqWu-00278-00066143-00066337 cytoplasm takes up most of the cell
E-AtV5LhqWu-00279-00066338-00066649 volume all cells possess DNA the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00280-00066650-00066919 hereditary material of genes an RNA
E-AtV5LhqWu-00281-00066920-00067123 containing the information necessary to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00282-00067124-00067321 build various proteins such as enzymes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00283-00067322-00067632 the cell's primary machinery there are
E-AtV5LhqWu-00284-00067633-00067849 also other kinds of biomolecules in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00285-00067850-00068176 cells all cells share several similar
E-AtV5LhqWu-00286-00068177-00068479 characteristics of reproduction by cell
E-AtV5LhqWu-00287-00068480-00068710 division binary fission mitosis or
E-AtV5LhqWu-00288-00068711-00069007 meiosis use of enzymes and other
E-AtV5LhqWu-00289-00069008-00069274 proteins coded by DNA genes and made via
E-AtV5LhqWu-00290-00069275-00069469 messenger RNA intermediates and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00291-00069470-00069835 ribosomes metabolism including taking in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00292-00069836-00070060 raw materials building cell components
E-AtV5LhqWu-00293-00070061-00070264 converting energy molecules and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00294-00070265-00070531 releasing byproducts the functioning of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00295-00070532-00070711 a cell depends upon its ability to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00296-00070712-00070912 extract and use chemical energy stored
E-AtV5LhqWu-00297-00070913-00071230 in organic molecules this energy is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00298-00071231-00071569 derived from metabolic pathways response
E-AtV5LhqWu-00299-00071570-00071800 to external and internal stimuli such as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00300-00071801-00072055 changes in temperature pH or nutrient
E-AtV5LhqWu-00301-00072056-00072418 levels cell contents are contained
E-AtV5LhqWu-00302-00072419-00072589 within a cell surface membrane that
E-AtV5LhqWu-00303-00072590-00073178 contains proteins in a lipid bilayer
E-AtV5LhqWu-00304-00073179-00073698 topic evolutionary history
E-AtV5LhqWu-00305-00073699-00074317 topic last Universal common ancestor
E-AtV5LhqWu-00306-00074318-00074632 the last Universal common ancestor Luca
E-AtV5LhqWu-00307-00074633-00074812 is the most recent organism from which
E-AtV5LhqWu-00308-00074813-00075004 all organisms now living on earth
E-AtV5LhqWu-00309-00075005-00075262 descend thus it is the most recent
E-AtV5LhqWu-00310-00075263-00075469 common ancestor of all current life on
E-AtV5LhqWu-00311-00075470-00075703 earth the Luca is estimated to have
E-AtV5LhqWu-00312-00075704-00076027 lived some 3.5 to 3.8 billion years ago
E-AtV5LhqWu-00313-00076028-00076324 sometime in the Paleo Archaean era the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00314-00076325-00076519 earliest evidence for life on Earth is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00315-00076520-00076804 graphite found to be biogenic in 3.7
E-AtV5LhqWu-00316-00076805-00077002 billion year old medicine mentary rocks
E-AtV5LhqWu-00317-00077003-00077197 discovered in western Greenland and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00318-00077198-00077473 microbial mat fossils found in 3.4 8
E-AtV5LhqWu-00319-00077474-00077692 billion year old sandstone discovered in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00320-00077693-00078019 Western Australia although more than 99%
E-AtV5LhqWu-00321-00078020-00078223 of all species that ever lived on the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00322-00078224-00078427 planet are estimated to be extinct there
E-AtV5LhqWu-00323-00078428-00078676 are currently 10 to 14 million species
E-AtV5LhqWu-00324-00078677-00078871 of life on Earth information about the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00325-00078872-00079093 early development of life includes input
E-AtV5LhqWu-00326-00079094-00079276 from many different fields including
E-AtV5LhqWu-00327-00079277-00079564 geology and Planetary Science these
E-AtV5LhqWu-00328-00079565-00079774 Sciences provide information about the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00329-00079775-00079933 history of the earth and the changes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00330-00079934-00080248 produced by life however a great deal of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00331-00080249-00080419 information about the early Earth has
E-AtV5LhqWu-00332-00080420-00080629 been destroyed by geological processes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00333-00080630-00080923 over the course of time all organisms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00334-00080924-00081154 are descended from a common ancestor or
E-AtV5LhqWu-00335-00081155-00081460 ancestral gene pool evidence for common
E-AtV5LhqWu-00336-00081461-00081637 descent may be found in traits shared
E-AtV5LhqWu-00337-00081638-00081931 between all living organisms in Darwin's
E-AtV5LhqWu-00338-00081932-00082135 day the evidence of shared traits was
E-AtV5LhqWu-00339-00082136-00082357 based solely on visible observation of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00340-00082358-00082567 morphologic similarities such as the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00341-00082568-00082726 fact that all birds have wings even
E-AtV5LhqWu-00342-00082727-00083026 those that do not fly there is strong
E-AtV5LhqWu-00343-00083027-00083176 evidence from genetics that all
E-AtV5LhqWu-00344-00083177-00083464 organisms have a common ancestor for
E-AtV5LhqWu-00345-00083465-00083677 example every living cell makes use of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00346-00083678-00083866 nucleic acids as its genetic material
E-AtV5LhqWu-00347-00083867-00084169 and uses the same 20 amino acids as the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00348-00084170-00084385 building blocks for proteins all
E-AtV5LhqWu-00349-00084386-00084643 organisms use the same genetic code with
E-AtV5LhqWu-00350-00084644-00084853 some extremely rare and minor deviations
E-AtV5LhqWu-00351-00084854-00085114 to translate nucleic acid sequences into
E-AtV5LhqWu-00352-00085115-00085366 proteins the universality of these
E-AtV5LhqWu-00353-00085367-00085621 traits strongly suggests common ancestry
E-AtV5LhqWu-00354-00085622-00085795 because the selection of many of these
E-AtV5LhqWu-00355-00085796-00086104 traits seems arbitrary horizontal gene
E-AtV5LhqWu-00356-00086105-00086278 transfer makes it more difficult to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00357-00086279-00086499 study the last Universal ancestor
E-AtV5LhqWu-00358-00086500-00086770 however the universal use of the same
E-AtV5LhqWu-00359-00086771-00086845 genetic code
E-AtV5LhqWu-00360-00086846-00087109 same nucleotides and same amino acids
E-AtV5LhqWu-00361-00087110-00087319 makes the existence of such an ancestor
E-AtV5LhqWu-00362-00087320-00087747 overwhelmingly likely
E-AtV5LhqWu-00363-00087748-00088301 topic location of the route
E-AtV5LhqWu-00364-00088302-00088556 the most commonly accepted location of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00365-00088557-00088718 the root of the tree of life as between
E-AtV5LhqWu-00366-00088719-00088949 a monophyletic domain bacteria and a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00367-00088950-00089153 clade formed by archaea and eukaryotes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00368-00089154-00089429 referred to as the traditional Tree of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00369-00089430-00089701 Life based on several molecular studies
E-AtV5LhqWu-00370-00089702-00089975 a very small minority of studies have
E-AtV5LhqWu-00371-00089976-00090157 concluded differently namely that the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00372-00090158-00090371 root is in the domain bacteria either in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00373-00090372-00090572 the phylum Firmicutes or that the phylum
E-AtV5LhqWu-00374-00090573-00090761 claw reflects he is basal to a clade
E-AtV5LhqWu-00375-00090762-00090980 with archaea and eukaryotes and the rest
E-AtV5LhqWu-00376-00090981-00091190 of bacteria as proposed by thomas
E-AtV5LhqWu-00377-00091191-00091391 cavalier-smith research published in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00378-00091392-00091490 2016
E-AtV5LhqWu-00379-00091491-00091682 by william f martin by genetically
E-AtV5LhqWu-00380-00091683-00091957 analyzing 6.1 million protein coding
E-AtV5LhqWu-00381-00091958-00092192 genes from sequenced prokaryotic genomes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00382-00092193-00092463 of various phylogenetic trees identified
E-AtV5LhqWu-00383-00092464-00092896 355 protein clusters from amongst 280
E-AtV5LhqWu-00384-00092897-00093167 6514 protein clusters that were probably
E-AtV5LhqWu-00385-00093168-00093457 common to the Luca the results depict
E-AtV5LhqWu-00386-00093458-00093773 Luca as an aerobic co2 fixing h2
E-AtV5LhqWu-00387-00093774-00093976 dependent with a wood lung dal pathway
E-AtV5LhqWu-00388-00093977-00094190 the reductive acetyl coenzyme a pathway
E-AtV5LhqWu-00389-00094191-00094499 and to fixing and thermophilic luca's
E-AtV5LhqWu-00390-00094500-00094700 biochemistry was replete with EFI's
E-AtV5LhqWu-00391-00094701-00094931 clusters and radical reaction mechanisms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00392-00094932-00095176 its cofactors reveal dependence upon
E-AtV5LhqWu-00393-00095177-00095450 transition metals Flavin's s-adenosyl
E-AtV5LhqWu-00394-00095451-00095690 methionine coenzyme a ferredoxin
E-AtV5LhqWu-00395-00095691-00095987 molybdopterin Carens and selenium its
E-AtV5LhqWu-00396-00095988-00096194 genetic code required nucleoside
E-AtV5LhqWu-00397-00096195-00096394 modifications and s-adenosylmethionine
E-AtV5LhqWu-00398-00096395-00096566 dependent methylations
E-AtV5LhqWu-00399-00096567-00096854 quote the results depict methanogenic
E-AtV5LhqWu-00400-00096855-00097163 close tria as a basal clade in the 355
E-AtV5LhqWu-00401-00097164-00097381 lineages examined and suggests that the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00402-00097382-00097622 luca inhabited an anaerobic hydrothermal
E-AtV5LhqWu-00403-00097623-00097823 vent setting in a geo chemically active
E-AtV5LhqWu-00404-00097824-00098165 environment rich in h2 co2 and iron
E-AtV5LhqWu-00405-00098166-00098411 however the identification of these
E-AtV5LhqWu-00406-00098412-00098612 genes as being present in Luca was
E-AtV5LhqWu-00407-00098613-00098828 criticized suggesting that many of the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00408-00098829-00099026 proteins assumed to be present in Luca
E-AtV5LhqWu-00409-00099027-00099206 represent later horizontal gene transfer
E-AtV5LhqWu-00410-00099207-00099756 x' between archaea and bacteria
E-AtV5LhqWu-00411-00099757-00100347 topic reproduction sexual reproduction
E-AtV5LhqWu-00412-00100348-00100560 is widespread among current eukaryotes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00413-00100561-00100740 and was likely present in the last
E-AtV5LhqWu-00414-00100741-00101037 common ancestor this is suggested by the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00415-00101038-00101229 finding of a core set of genes for
E-AtV5LhqWu-00416-00101230-00101433 meiosis in the descendants of lineages
E-AtV5LhqWu-00417-00101434-00101628 that diverged early from the eukaryotic
E-AtV5LhqWu-00418-00101629-00101973 evolutionary tree and Malik at all it is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00419-00101974-00102135 further supported by evidence that
E-AtV5LhqWu-00420-00102136-00102345 eukaryotes previously regarded as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00421-00102346-00102678 ancient asexuals such as amoeba were
E-AtV5LhqWu-00422-00102679-00102906 likely sexual in the past and that most
E-AtV5LhqWu-00423-00102907-00103152 present-day asexual amoeboid lineages
E-AtV5LhqWu-00424-00103153-00103374 likely arose recently and independently
E-AtV5LhqWu-00425-00103375-00103610 in prokaryotes natural bacterial
E-AtV5LhqWu-00426-00103611-00103803 transformation involves the transfer of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00427-00103804-00104033 DNA from one bacterium to another an
E-AtV5LhqWu-00428-00104034-00104241 integration of the donor DNA into the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00429-00104242-00104474 recipient chromosome by recombination
E-AtV5LhqWu-00430-00104475-00104742 natural bacterial transformation is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00431-00104743-00104925 considered to be a primitive sexual
E-AtV5LhqWu-00432-00104926-00105161 process and occurs in both bacteria and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00433-00105163-00105345 archaea although it has been studied
E-AtV5LhqWu-00434-00105346-00105521 mainly in bacteria
E-AtV5LhqWu-00435-00105522-00105753 transformation is clearly a bacterial
E-AtV5LhqWu-00436-00105754-00105921 adaptation and not an accidental
E-AtV5LhqWu-00437-00105922-00106089 occurrence because it depends on
E-AtV5LhqWu-00438-00106090-00106296 numerous gene products that specifically
E-AtV5LhqWu-00439-00106297-00106452 interact with each other to enter a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00440-00106453-00106656 state of natural competence to perform
E-AtV5LhqWu-00441-00106657-00106971 this complex process transformation is a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00442-00106972-00107183 common mode of DNA transfer among
E-AtV5LhqWu-00443-00107184-00107555 prokaryotes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00444-00107556-00108125 topic horizontal gene transfer
E-AtV5LhqWu-00445-00108126-00108377 the ancestry of living organisms has
E-AtV5LhqWu-00446-00108378-00108557 traditionally been reconstructed from
E-AtV5LhqWu-00447-00108558-00108728 morphology but as increasingly
E-AtV5LhqWu-00448-00108729-00108974 supplemented with Philo genetics the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00449-00108975-00109165 reconstruction of phylogenies by the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00450-00109166-00109447 comparison of genetic DNA sequence
E-AtV5LhqWu-00451-00109448-00109735 sequence comparisons suggests recent
E-AtV5LhqWu-00452-00109736-00109943 horizontal transfer of many genes among
E-AtV5LhqWu-00453-00109944-00110150 diverse species including across the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00454-00110151-00110489 boundaries of phylogenetic domains thus
E-AtV5LhqWu-00455-00110490-00110702 determining the phylogenetic history of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00456-00110703-00110929 a species cannot be done conclusively by
E-AtV5LhqWu-00457-00110930-00111119 determining evolutionary trees for
E-AtV5LhqWu-00458-00111120-00111458 single genes biologist Peter go garden
E-AtV5LhqWu-00459-00111458-00111752 suggests the original metaphor of a tree
E-AtV5LhqWu-00460-00111753-00111950 no longer fits the data from recent
E-AtV5LhqWu-00461-00111951-00112360 genome research therefore biologists
E-AtV5LhqWu-00462-00112361-00112591 should use the metaphor of a mosaic to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00463-00112592-00112751 describe the different histories
E-AtV5LhqWu-00464-00112752-00112990 combined in individual genomes and use
E-AtV5LhqWu-00465-00112991-00113225 the metaphor of a net to visualize the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00466-00113226-00113465 rich exchange and cooperative effects of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00467-00113466-00114015 HGT among microbes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00468-00114016-00114276 topic future of life cloning and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00469-00114277-00114707 synthetic organisms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00470-00114708-00114961 modern biotechnology is challenging
E-AtV5LhqWu-00471-00114962-00115169 traditional concepts of organism and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00472-00115170-00115408 species cloning is the process of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00473-00115409-00115627 creating a new multicellular organism
E-AtV5LhqWu-00474-00115628-00115832 genetically identical to another with
E-AtV5LhqWu-00475-00115833-00116029 the potential of creating entirely new
E-AtV5LhqWu-00476-00116030-00116308 species of organisms cloning is the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00477-00116309-00116669 subject of much ethical debate in 2008
E-AtV5LhqWu-00478-00116670-00116911 the J craig Venter Institute assembled a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00479-00116912-00117133 synthetic bacterial genome mycoplasma
E-AtV5LhqWu-00480-00117134-00117395 genitalium by using recombination in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00481-00117396-00117685 yeast of 25 overlapping DNA fragments in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00482-00117686-00117910 a single step the use of yeast
E-AtV5LhqWu-00483-00117911-00118106 recombination greatly simplifies the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00484-00118107-00118358 assembly of large DNA molecules from
E-AtV5LhqWu-00485-00118358-00118549 both synthetic and natural fragments
E-AtV5LhqWu-00486-00118550-00118777 other companies such as synthetic
E-AtV5LhqWu-00487-00118778-00118990 genomics have already been formed to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00488-00118991-00119161 take advantage of the many commercial
E-AtV5LhqWu-00489-00119162-00119657 uses of custom-designed genomes
E-AtV5LhqWu-00490-00119658-00120168 topic see also
E-AtV5LhqWu-00491-00120169-00120650 earliest known life-forms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00492-00120651-00121185 topic references
E-AtV5LhqWu-00493-00121186-00121742 topic external links
E-AtV5LhqWu-00494-00121743-00122148 BBC news the 27th of September 2000 when
E-AtV5LhqWu-00495-00122149-00122376 slime is not so thick sat at it means
E-AtV5LhqWu-00496-00122377-00122589 that some of the lowliest creatures in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00497-00122590-00122814 the plant and animal kingdoms such as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00498-00122815-00123051 slime and amoeba may not be as primitive
E-AtV5LhqWu-00499-00123052-00123578 as once thought space raff come July 29
E-AtV5LhqWu-00500-00123579-00123894 1997 scientists discover methane ice
E-AtV5LhqWu-00501-00123895-00124224 worms on gulf of mexico seafloor the
E-AtV5LhqWu-00502-00124225-00124433 Eberly college of science methane ice
E-AtV5LhqWu-00503-00124434-00124641 worms discovered on gulf of mexico
E-AtV5LhqWu-00504-00124642-00124845 seafloor download publication quality
E-AtV5LhqWu-00505-00124846-00125244 photos article 2000 methane ice worms
E-AtV5LhqWu-00506-00125245-00125556 pasilla Sica methane Accola colonizing
E-AtV5LhqWu-00507-00125557-00125940 fossil fuel reserves space rev.com May
E-AtV5LhqWu-00508-00125941-00126272 4th 2001 redefining life as we know it
E-AtV5LhqWu-00509-00126273-00126618 Hesse Asuka meth and Akula in 1997
E-AtV5LhqWu-00510-00126619-00126846 Charles Fisher professor of biology at
E-AtV5LhqWu-00511-00126847-00127053 Penn State discovered this remarkable
E-AtV5LhqWu-00512-00127054-00127239 creature living on mounds of methane ice
E-AtV5LhqWu-00513-00127240-00127433 under half a mile of ocean on the floor
E-AtV5LhqWu-00514-00127434-00127845 of the Gulf of Mexico BBC news the 18th
E-AtV5LhqWu-00515-00127846-00128172 of December 2002 space bugs grown in lab
E-AtV5LhqWu-00516-00128173-00128400 suit at bacillus simplex and
E-AtV5LhqWu-00517-00128401-00128707 Staphylococcus pasture I
E-AtV5LhqWu-00518-00128708-00128991 anga don tiem album the strains cultured
E-AtV5LhqWu-00519-00128992-00129244 by dr. Wainwright seemed to be resistant
E-AtV5LhqWu-00520-00129245-00129457 to the effects of UV one quality
E-AtV5LhqWu-00521-00129458-00129816 required for survival in space
E-AtV5LhqWu-00522-00129817-00130236 BBC News the 19th of June 2003 ancient
E-AtV5LhqWu-00523-00130238-00130456 organism challenges cell evolution sat
E-AtV5LhqWu-00524-00130457-00130699 at it appears that this organelle has
E-AtV5LhqWu-00525-00130700-00130882 been conserved in evolution from
E-AtV5LhqWu-00526-00130883-00131134 prokaryotes to eukaryotes since it is
E-AtV5LhqWu-00527-00131135-00131384 present in both
E-AtV5LhqWu-00528-00131385-00131612 interactive syllabus for general biology
E-AtV5LhqWu-00529-00131613-00132073 bio for Saint Anselm College summer 2003
E-AtV5LhqWu-00530-00132074-00132473 Jacob Feldman stramenopiles NCBI
E-AtV5LhqWu-00531-00132474-00132839 taxonomy entry route st. Anselm College
E-AtV5LhqWu-00532-00132840-00133046 survey of representatives of the major
E-AtV5LhqWu-00533-00133047-00133307 kingdom set at number of kingdoms has
E-AtV5LhqWu-00534-00133308-00133715 not been resolved bacteria present a
E-AtV5LhqWu-00535-00133716-00134004 problem with their diversity
E-AtV5LhqWu-00536-00134005-00134233 Protista present a problem with their
E-AtV5LhqWu-00537-00134234-00134523 diversity
E-AtV5LhqWu-00538-00134524-00134829 species mm indexing the world's known
E-AtV5LhqWu-00539-00134830-00135162 species species mm has the objective of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00540-00135163-00135385 enumerated all known species of plants
E-AtV5LhqWu-00541-00135386-00135636 animals fungi and microbes on earth as
E-AtV5LhqWu-00542-00135637-00135820 the baseline data set for studies of
E-AtV5LhqWu-00543-00135821-00136108 global biodiversity it will also provide
E-AtV5LhqWu-00544-00136109-00136329 a simple access point enabling users to
E-AtV5LhqWu-00545-00136330-00136543 link from here to other data systems for
E-AtV5LhqWu-00546-00136544-00136761 all groups of organisms using direct
E-AtV5LhqWu-00547-00136762-00137091 species links the largest organism in
E-AtV5LhqWu-00548-00137092-00137277 the world may be a fungus carpeting
E-AtV5LhqWu-00549-00137278-00137514 nearly 10 square kilometers of an Oregon
E-AtV5LhqWu-00550-00137515-00137988 forest and may be as old as 10,500 years
E-AtV5LhqWu-00551-00137989-00138303 the tree of life frequent questions from
E-AtV5LhqWu-00552-00138304-00138657 kids about life in their answers
EBUaFymYRIU-00000-00000517-00001611 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00001-00001612-00002269 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00002-00002270-00003209 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00003-00003210-00004051 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00004-00004052-00004989 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00005-00004990-00005721 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00006-00005722-00007750 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00007-00007751-00008477 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00008-00008478-00009201 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00009-00009202-00011388 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00010-00011389-00012656 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00011-00012657-00013277 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00012-00013278-00014041 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00013-00014041-00015746 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00014-00015747-00017005 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00015-00017006-00017536 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00016-00017537-00018091 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00017-00018092-00018788 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00018-00018789-00019376 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00019-00019377-00020691 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00020-00020692-00022267 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00021-00022268-00024120 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00022-00024121-00024803 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00023-00024804-00026066 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00024-00026067-00026902 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00025-00026902-00028182 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00026-00028183-00029064 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00027-00029064-00032016 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00028-00032017-00032745 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00029-00032747-00033276 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00030-00033277-00036066 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00031-00036067-00037348 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00032-00037349-00038081 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00034-00042639-00043906 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00035-00043907-00044536 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00037-00048851-00048909 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00038-00048910-00050112 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00039-00050113-00051745 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00040-00051746-00053977 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00041-00053978-00055141 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00042-00055141-00055982 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00043-00055983-00057579 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00044-00057579-00058103 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00045-00058104-00058916 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00046-00058916-00059050 you
EBUaFymYRIU-00047-00059051-00059611 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00048-00059612-00060695 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00049-00060696-00061750 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00050-00061751-00062682 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00051-00062683-00063754 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00052-00063754-00065332 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00053-00065333-00065907 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00054-00065908-00066631 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00055-00066632-00067353 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00056-00067354-00068071 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00057-00068072-00068960 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00058-00068961-00070478 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00059-00070479-00071202 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00060-00071203-00072364 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00061-00072365-00072995 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00062-00072996-00074584 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00063-00074585-00077553 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00064-00077554-00078343 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00065-00078344-00079373 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00066-00079374-00079909 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00067-00079910-00080660 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00068-00080661-00082035 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00069-00082036-00082317 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00070-00082318-00082570 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00071-00082571-00085036 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00072-00085037-00086829 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00073-00086830-00088950 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00074-00088951-00091478 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00075-00091479-00092150 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00077-00096071-00097311 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00078-00097312-00097449 [Applause]
EBUaFymYRIU-00079-00097450-00099518 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00080-00099519-00101447 [Music]
EBUaFymYRIU-00081-00101448-00102411 [Music]
EDkMVIjVYpE-00000-00000003-00000241 members statements the member for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00001-00000242-00000601 Toronto Centre Thank You speaker today I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00002-00000602-00000815 rise in this legislature to share a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00003-00000816-00001061 story from my community that is truly
EDkMVIjVYpE-00004-00001062-00001310 inspiring and highlights the resilience
EDkMVIjVYpE-00005-00001311-00001560 of the residents of Toronto Centre
EDkMVIjVYpE-00006-00001561-00001796 speaker st. James town is a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00007-00001797-00002002 neighbourhood in my community that has
EDkMVIjVYpE-00008-00002003-00002267 been ravaged by entirely preventable but
EDkMVIjVYpE-00009-00002268-00002601 catastrophic events this past August
EDkMVIjVYpE-00010-00002602-00002833 1,500 residents were displaced from
EDkMVIjVYpE-00011-00002834-00003089 their homes after an electrical fire in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00012-00003090-00003331 a high-rise building these residents
EDkMVIjVYpE-00013-00003332-00003640 continued to be displaced to this day
EDkMVIjVYpE-00014-00003640-00003938 over the past several weeks a series of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00015-00003939-00004124 buildings in the same neighborhood have
EDkMVIjVYpE-00016-00004125-00004322 had their electricity and their heat
EDkMVIjVYpE-00017-00004323-00004511 turned off because of dangerous
EDkMVIjVYpE-00018-00004512-00004724 conditions and the need for extensive
EDkMVIjVYpE-00019-00004725-00005108 electrical inspections reasonably my
EDkMVIjVYpE-00020-00005109-00005426 constituents are angry with the level of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00021-00005427-00005611 neglect that they continue to witness
EDkMVIjVYpE-00022-00005612-00005929 from their landlords it is difficult to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00023-00005930-00006184 understand why a building would not have
EDkMVIjVYpE-00024-00006185-00006448 regular electrical inspections or work
EDkMVIjVYpE-00025-00006450-00006653 orders that are filled in a timely
EDkMVIjVYpE-00026-00006654-00006751 manner
EDkMVIjVYpE-00027-00006752-00006953 last week the neighbourhood had a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00028-00006954-00007184 community Town Hall and it was at this
EDkMVIjVYpE-00029-00007184-00007445 meeting that the community voted to form
EDkMVIjVYpE-00030-00007445-00007684 the first ever st. James town residents
EDkMVIjVYpE-00031-00007686-00008039 Association additionally many of the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00032-00008040-00008276 buildings are individually organizing
EDkMVIjVYpE-00033-00008277-00008510 into tenants associations so that they
EDkMVIjVYpE-00034-00008511-00008731 can better advocate for their rights
EDkMVIjVYpE-00035-00008732-00008984 there is power when we come together
EDkMVIjVYpE-00036-00008985-00009278 when we organize and when we use our
EDkMVIjVYpE-00037-00009279-00009499 collective voice to fight for our
EDkMVIjVYpE-00038-00009500-00009742 community I want to congratulate my
EDkMVIjVYpE-00039-00009743-00010021 constituents for coming together and I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00040-00010022-00010196 can't wait to see the positive impact
EDkMVIjVYpE-00041-00010197-00010363 that this has on our neighbourhood
EDkMVIjVYpE-00042-00010364-00011291 thank you you member statements the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00043-00011292-00011625 member for Dawn Valley north
EDkMVIjVYpE-00044-00011626-00011853 Thank You mr. speaker
EDkMVIjVYpE-00045-00011854-00012286 tomorrow March 1st is the second a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00046-00012287-00012622 professional engineer day in power in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00047-00012623-00012906 the province this day is greatly
EDkMVIjVYpE-00048-00012907-00013285 supported by the Ontario Society of the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00049-00013286-00013582 Professional Engineers professional
EDkMVIjVYpE-00050-00013583-00014053 engineer trusted ethical leaders builder
EDkMVIjVYpE-00051-00014054-00014415 and doers they are on the front line of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00052-00014416-00014863 innovation and create paradigm changing
EDkMVIjVYpE-00053-00014863-00015178 solutions to complex problem that dry
EDkMVIjVYpE-00054-00015179-00015499 and improve our world professional
EDkMVIjVYpE-00055-00015500-00015772 engineers are the economic engine of our
EDkMVIjVYpE-00056-00015772-00016134 province and help create jobs worthy and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00057-00016135-00016468 prosperity that can be enjoyable by all
EDkMVIjVYpE-00058-00016469-00016834 Ontarians as you may know before I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00059-00016835-00017119 become MPP I work as a design and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00060-00017120-00017425 develop electronic engineer for over 25
EDkMVIjVYpE-00061-00017426-00017755 years in China Germany and in Canada
EDkMVIjVYpE-00062-00017756-00018046 my wife Chun Hong is working as an
EDkMVIjVYpE-00063-00018047-00018450 engineer too furthermore my son Han has
EDkMVIjVYpE-00064-00018451-00018766 continued our family's legacy working as
EDkMVIjVYpE-00065-00018767-00019078 the Professional Engineers engineering
EDkMVIjVYpE-00066-00019079-00019396 is a great operation that improves the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00067-00019397-00019722 world around us engineering can also be
EDkMVIjVYpE-00068-00019723-00019936 a connection with your family members I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00069-00019937-00020209 want to wish all of you a happy
EDkMVIjVYpE-00070-00020210-00020503 professional engineer tales Thank You
EDkMVIjVYpE-00071-00020504-00020595 mr. speaker
EDkMVIjVYpE-00072-00020596-00021036 [Applause]
EDkMVIjVYpE-00073-00021037-00021271 thank you very much member statements
EDkMVIjVYpE-00074-00021272-00021444 the member for Thunder Bay out of culkin
EDkMVIjVYpE-00075-00021445-00021742 Thank You speaker children on the autism
EDkMVIjVYpE-00076-00021743-00022027 spectrum and their parents faced a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00077-00022028-00022237 number of challenges in northwestern
EDkMVIjVYpE-00078-00022238-00022477 Ontario one of my constituents Alina
EDkMVIjVYpE-00079-00022478-00022722 Cameron has a daughter her name is Fiona
EDkMVIjVYpE-00080-00022723-00022990 and she is four she told me that her
EDkMVIjVYpE-00081-00022991-00023212 daughter is nonverbal severely autistic
EDkMVIjVYpE-00082-00023213-00023502 and needs 24-hour care
EDkMVIjVYpE-00083-00023503-00023767 she is currently receiving services
EDkMVIjVYpE-00084-00023768-00023974 through a pilot program in Thunder Bay
EDkMVIjVYpE-00085-00023975-00024268 and Alina told me that her daughter has
EDkMVIjVYpE-00086-00024269-00024517 had amazing results but this program is
EDkMVIjVYpE-00087-00024518-00024763 ending soon her daughter will have no
EDkMVIjVYpE-00088-00024764-00024985 to go for services this government's
EDkMVIjVYpE-00089-00024986-00025162 plan takes things from bad to worse
EDkMVIjVYpE-00090-00025163-00025312 there simply aren't enough
EDkMVIjVYpE-00091-00025313-00025512 diagnosticians and service providers
EDkMVIjVYpE-00092-00025513-00025819 available in northwestern Ontario that's
EDkMVIjVYpE-00093-00025820-00026083 the reality that the families face there
EDkMVIjVYpE-00094-00026083-00026358 is nothing in this plan to address that
EDkMVIjVYpE-00095-00026358-00026662 the plan ignores the travel costs that
EDkMVIjVYpE-00096-00026663-00026845 families in northwestern Ontario face
EDkMVIjVYpE-00097-00026845-00027079 there are many families that have to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00098-00027080-00027339 travel great distances to access autism
EDkMVIjVYpE-00099-00027341-00027637 programs for families that means less
EDkMVIjVYpE-00100-00027638-00027967 money for autism services what we need
EDkMVIjVYpE-00101-00027968-00028174 is a concrete plan to ensure that all
EDkMVIjVYpE-00102-00028175-00028439 children receive services based on need
EDkMVIjVYpE-00103-00028441-00028695 what we need is a plan that addresses
EDkMVIjVYpE-00104-00028697-00028920 the regional disparities in the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00105-00028922-00029176 availability of services and service
EDkMVIjVYpE-00106-00029177-00029401 providers a plan that addresses the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00107-00029402-00029595 thousands of dollars that families spend
EDkMVIjVYpE-00108-00029597-00029872 just to get to appointments none of that
EDkMVIjVYpE-00109-00029873-00030133 is in this plan I call on this
EDkMVIjVYpE-00110-00030133-00030295 government to go back and consult with
EDkMVIjVYpE-00111-00030295-00030540 parents and professionals we need a plan
EDkMVIjVYpE-00112-00030541-00031114 that works remember for a topical
EDkMVIjVYpE-00113-00031114-00031186 lakeshore
EDkMVIjVYpE-00114-00031187-00031513 good afternoon Mr Speaker I know a lot
EDkMVIjVYpE-00115-00031514-00031714 of people out there know that animal
EDkMVIjVYpE-00116-00031714-00031942 welfare is very important to me and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00117-00031943-00032200 almost every Thursday I read out a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00118-00032201-00032413 petition that I've had sign from people
EDkMVIjVYpE-00119-00032414-00032599 all across this prominent province about
EDkMVIjVYpE-00120-00032600-00032790 the need to enhancing protections for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00121-00032791-00033049 our animals and our pets that is why I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00122-00033050-00033220 introduced my first private member's
EDkMVIjVYpE-00123-00033221-00033445 bill protecting our pets Act 2018 to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00124-00033446-00033574 bring forward solutions from
EDkMVIjVYpE-00125-00033575-00033802 stakeholders on the important issue of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00126-00033803-00034078 ending animal cruelty and putting an end
EDkMVIjVYpE-00127-00034079-00034318 puppy mills this bill is up for second
EDkMVIjVYpE-00128-00034319-00034609 reading in this house next Thursday and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00129-00034610-00034789 that's why I have been a constant
EDkMVIjVYpE-00130-00034790-00035032 supporter of our local the tobacco
EDkMVIjVYpE-00131-00035033-00035380 homemade society in my writing last year
EDkMVIjVYpE-00132-00035381-00035653 I included animals from our local made
EDkMVIjVYpE-00133-00035654-00035884 society in my calendar which I sent out
EDkMVIjVYpE-00134-00035885-00036103 to households all across my writing and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00135-00036104-00036355 I have to say that adoption has been up
EDkMVIjVYpE-00136-00036356-00036520 in that trouble co-main Society in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00137-00036521-00036737 January
EDkMVIjVYpE-00138-00036738-00036948 and during our legislative break I was
EDkMVIjVYpE-00139-00036949-00037149 happy to attend the 4th annual fur ball
EDkMVIjVYpE-00140-00037150-00037329 a gala fundraiser in support of both the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00141-00037330-00037517 Etobicoke Maine society and rescue
EDkMVIjVYpE-00142-00037518-00037761 foodie which works to supply pet food
EDkMVIjVYpE-00143-00037762-00038015 for animal rescues across Canada it was
EDkMVIjVYpE-00144-00038016-00038174 a wonderful evening complete with a red
EDkMVIjVYpE-00145-00038175-00038426 carpet entrance and a three-course meal
EDkMVIjVYpE-00146-00038427-00038679 speaker just this week we found out that
EDkMVIjVYpE-00147-00038680-00038864 their fundraising totals from the gala
EDkMVIjVYpE-00148-00038865-00039095 they sold over 400 tickets and raised
EDkMVIjVYpE-00149-00039096-00039374 $40,000 to go towards those animals of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00150-00039375-00039624 that $10,000 will go towards the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00151-00039625-00039824 hard-working volunteers at the Etobicoke
EDkMVIjVYpE-00152-00039825-00040064 Humane Society which is great news to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00153-00040065-00040257 all the people who work there and all
EDkMVIjVYpE-00154-00040258-00040476 the pets in their care I look forward to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00155-00040477-00040623 welcome members from the tobecome Maine
EDkMVIjVYpE-00156-00040624-00040836 society here next week for the second
EDkMVIjVYpE-00157-00040837-00041010 reading of the protecting our pets Act
EDkMVIjVYpE-00158-00041011-00041489 thank you
EDkMVIjVYpE-00159-00041490-00041733 member statements the member for Essex
EDkMVIjVYpE-00160-00041734-00041876 thank you very much speaker one of the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00161-00041877-00042077 most rewarding things about having the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00162-00042078-00042227 privilege to serve this legislature is
EDkMVIjVYpE-00163-00042228-00042455 being able to recognize people from my
EDkMVIjVYpE-00164-00042456-00042689 riding who do great things and make the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00165-00042690-00042870 people of our riding proud today I want
EDkMVIjVYpE-00166-00042871-00043014 to recognize two young women from my
EDkMVIjVYpE-00167-00043015-00043164 riding who are achieving great things in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00168-00043165-00043326 sport right here at the University of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00169-00043327-00043502 Toronto in her first year of kinesiology
EDkMVIjVYpE-00170-00043503-00043733 at the University and as the rookie
EDkMVIjVYpE-00171-00043734-00043871 starting goalie for the women's hockey
EDkMVIjVYpE-00172-00043872-00044120 team Erica fryer from Amos Berg was
EDkMVIjVYpE-00173-00044121-00044301 named athlete of the month this past
EDkMVIjVYpE-00174-00044302-00044540 January Erica led her team to third
EDkMVIjVYpE-00175-00044541-00044799 place finish in the owe you a finals and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00176-00044800-00044979 they are now battling the Western
EDkMVIjVYpE-00177-00044980-00045249 Mustangs in the semi-finals last night
EDkMVIjVYpE-00178-00045250-00045474 Erica recorded a shutout to propel her
EDkMVIjVYpE-00179-00045475-00045668 team to a one game to nothing lead in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00180-00045669-00045857 the best of three series speaker it's
EDkMVIjVYpE-00181-00045858-00046107 the team is headed up by former Team
EDkMVIjVYpE-00182-00046108-00046320 Canada women's hockey team coach Vicky
EDkMVIjVYpE-00183-00046321-00046595 Sunohara and coach sue know her and I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00184-00046596-00046785 both encourage all members of this
EDkMVIjVYpE-00185-00046786-00047064 legislature to catch a game this Friday
EDkMVIjVYpE-00186-00047065-00047270 just across the street at the at the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00187-00047271-00047436 varsity rink speaker I also want to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00188-00047437-00047612 recognize Kylie mask
EDkMVIjVYpE-00189-00047613-00047846 Massey from LaSalle Kylie's an Olympic
EDkMVIjVYpE-00190-00047847-00047936 medal winner
EDkMVIjVYpE-00191-00047937-00048077 she holds national records in the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00192-00048078-00048282 50-meter and 100-meter backstroke she
EDkMVIjVYpE-00193-00048283-00048446 also broke a world record that stood for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00194-00048447-00048639 eight years in the 50-meter backstroke
EDkMVIjVYpE-00195-00048640-00048992 while at the 2017 World Championship in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00196-00048993-00049196 Budapest Kylie's record with the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00197-00049197-00049346 University of Toronto Varsity Blues has
EDkMVIjVYpE-00198-00049347-00049565 been exceptional and she finishes her
EDkMVIjVYpE-00199-00049566-00049755 owe you a career with a fifth
EDkMVIjVYpE-00200-00049756-00049923 consecutive Award as the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00201-00049924-00050202 you a female swimmer of the Year speaker
EDkMVIjVYpE-00202-00050203-00050409 congratulations to both Kylie and Erica
EDkMVIjVYpE-00203-00050410-00050610 you're both inspirations to young
EDkMVIjVYpE-00204-00050611-00050808 athletes like my son and daughter back
EDkMVIjVYpE-00205-00050809-00050997 home and we are so proud of your
EDkMVIjVYpE-00206-00050998-00051147 achievements not not only through sport
EDkMVIjVYpE-00207-00051148-00051312 but academically as well thank you so
EDkMVIjVYpE-00208-00051313-00051665 much
EDkMVIjVYpE-00209-00051666-00051957 member statements remember from
EDkMVIjVYpE-00210-00051958-00052350 Mississauga Erin Mills Thank You mr.
EDkMVIjVYpE-00211-00052351-00052629 Speaker I rise today to recognize the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00212-00052629-00052932 incredible and important work of Deborah
EDkMVIjVYpE-00213-00052933-00053156 technologies which is an outstanding
EDkMVIjVYpE-00214-00053157-00053434 company respected for innovation and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00215-00053435-00053751 reliability in technology for empowering
EDkMVIjVYpE-00216-00053752-00054091 those on the front line in retail health
EDkMVIjVYpE-00217-00054091-00054291 care transportation logistics
EDkMVIjVYpE-00218-00054292-00054628 manufacturing and many other industries
EDkMVIjVYpE-00219-00054629-00054886 to achieve the best performance I had
EDkMVIjVYpE-00220-00054887-00055066 pleasure of meeting with zebra
EDkMVIjVYpE-00221-00055066-00055263 technologies and their executives at
EDkMVIjVYpE-00222-00055264-00055561 their Mississauga head office zebra
EDkMVIjVYpE-00223-00055562-00055765 technologies offer a full variety of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00224-00055766-00055950 technologies designed for many
EDkMVIjVYpE-00225-00055951-00056290 industries and many businesses during
EDkMVIjVYpE-00226-00056291-00056613 our meeting we spoke specifically about
EDkMVIjVYpE-00227-00056614-00056865 zebra healthcare technology solutions
EDkMVIjVYpE-00228-00056866-00057138 Deborah offers the late latest
EDkMVIjVYpE-00229-00057139-00057346 technologies and devices in healthcare
EDkMVIjVYpE-00230-00057347-00057634 to help provide better care in our
EDkMVIjVYpE-00231-00057635-00057910 facilities mr. speaker health care in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00232-00057911-00058119 Ontario is growing and as a population
EDkMVIjVYpE-00233-00058120-00058374 continue to grow we need the best
EDkMVIjVYpE-00234-00058375-00058617 innovative and developed technologies to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00235-00058618-00058846 provide the best care for our patients
EDkMVIjVYpE-00236-00058847-00059146 and caregivers we need to encourage an
EDkMVIjVYpE-00237-00059147-00059367 incentive Canadian manufacturers to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00238-00059368-00059592 produce the highest level of quality and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00239-00059593-00059896 medical devices mr. speaker our
EDkMVIjVYpE-00240-00059897-00060085 government is creating an environment
EDkMVIjVYpE-00241-00060086-00060330 where businesses can grow our government
EDkMVIjVYpE-00242-00060331-00060616 has made a priority to cut red tape so
EDkMVIjVYpE-00243-00060616-00060816 that a business sector can grow and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00244-00060817-00061096 invest right here in Ontario thank you
EDkMVIjVYpE-00245-00061097-00061496 very much
EDkMVIjVYpE-00246-00061497-00061709 member statements the member for Humber
EDkMVIjVYpE-00247-00061710-00061847 River Black Creek
EDkMVIjVYpE-00248-00061848-00062123 thank you very much speaker I first
EDkMVIjVYpE-00249-00062124-00062333 spoke with I first spoke with Jordan
EDkMVIjVYpE-00250-00062334-00062678 early last year before I became MPP he
EDkMVIjVYpE-00251-00062679-00062816 shared the story of how he and his wife
EDkMVIjVYpE-00252-00062816-00063032 Christina are raising their two lovely
EDkMVIjVYpE-00253-00063033-00063278 daughters Rachel and Lilly were both on
EDkMVIjVYpE-00254-00063279-00063548 the autism spectrum he told me then the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00255-00063549-00063730 system needed substantially more funding
EDkMVIjVYpE-00256-00063732-00063896 because for one the needs for many
EDkMVIjVYpE-00257-00063897-00064052 families don't end when their child
EDkMVIjVYpE-00258-00064053-00064394 turns 18 Rachel his eldest has benefited
EDkMVIjVYpE-00259-00064395-00064610 from six years of three blocks of ABA
EDkMVIjVYpE-00260-00064611-00064804 programming for social skills
EDkMVIjVYpE-00261-00064805-00064987 development and emotional regulation
EDkMVIjVYpE-00262-00064988-00065198 Rachel enjoyed it and found it very
EDkMVIjVYpE-00263-00065199-00065435 helpful Jordan recently told me that he
EDkMVIjVYpE-00264-00065436-00065585 believes Rachel is on a path that will
EDkMVIjVYpE-00265-00065586-00065795 see her live an independent life Lilly
EDkMVIjVYpE-00266-00065796-00065966 who will be turning 4 years old the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00267-00065967-00066131 spring has been on a waiting list for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00268-00066132-00066329 the ABA class called basic communication
EDkMVIjVYpE-00269-00066330-00066503 as of today they have been waiting a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00270-00066504-00066686 little over a year for Jordan and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00271-00066687-00066827 Christina the thought that this
EDkMVIjVYpE-00272-00066828-00066971 government ordered the wait list for ABA
EDkMVIjVYpE-00273-00066972-00067097 frozen is reprehensible
EDkMVIjVYpE-00274-00067098-00067295 what gains could Lily have made by now
EDkMVIjVYpE-00275-00067296-00067505 had she begun therapy has this
EDkMVIjVYpE-00276-00067506-00067709 government-held language back from her
EDkMVIjVYpE-00277-00067710-00067874 time to communicate with their precious
EDkMVIjVYpE-00278-00067875-00068138 daughter has been irrevocably lost but
EDkMVIjVYpE-00279-00068139-00068279 what this government is undertaking is
EDkMVIjVYpE-00280-00068280-00068468 no solution at all simply eliminating
EDkMVIjVYpE-00281-00068469-00068612 the waitlist and providing families a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00282-00068613-00068765 fraction of the funding they need helps
EDkMVIjVYpE-00283-00068766-00068990 nobody Jordan and Christina do not want
EDkMVIjVYpE-00284-00068991-00069128 to see publicly funded therapies
EDkMVIjVYpE-00285-00069129-00069368 eliminated and thousands of therapists
EDkMVIjVYpE-00286-00069369-00069434 loss
EDkMVIjVYpE-00287-00069435-00069692 I don't trust solution this solution by
EDkMVIjVYpE-00288-00069693-00069818 the government that will see parents
EDkMVIjVYpE-00289-00069819-00069977 receive inadequate and unhelpful
EDkMVIjVYpE-00290-00069978-00070208 assistance I trust Jordan and Christina
EDkMVIjVYpE-00291-00070209-00070433 to amazing parents who state the only
EDkMVIjVYpE-00292-00070434-00070685 path to truly help families is real and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00293-00070686-00070961 expanded funding period Thank You Jordan
EDkMVIjVYpE-00294-00070962-00071123 Christina for sharing your story and for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00295-00071124-00071690 your tireless advocacy member statements
EDkMVIjVYpE-00296-00071691-00071873 the member for Simcoe north Thank You
EDkMVIjVYpE-00297-00071874-00071963 mr. speaker
EDkMVIjVYpE-00298-00071964-00072302 this month members gathered to celebrate
EDkMVIjVYpE-00299-00072303-00072476 the 90th birthday a former City
EDkMVIjVYpE-00300-00072477-00072749 Councilor teacher and NDP candidate
EDkMVIjVYpE-00301-00072750-00072989 famed Bullen I was honored to attend the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00302-00072990-00073207 celebration and spend time with fane his
EDkMVIjVYpE-00303-00073208-00073427 friends and family originally from
EDkMVIjVYpE-00304-00073428-00073655 Granada fane has lived and served in the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00305-00073656-00073805 community of Orillia for the majority of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00306-00073806-00074135 his life Ralph Waldo Emerson once said
EDkMVIjVYpE-00307-00074136-00074354 the great teacher is not the man who
EDkMVIjVYpE-00308-00074355-00074582 supplies the most facts but the one in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00309-00074583-00074735 whose presence we become different
EDkMVIjVYpE-00310-00074736-00074853 people
EDkMVIjVYpE-00311-00074854-00075012 I believe this quote reflects the kind
EDkMVIjVYpE-00312-00075013-00075306 of teacher that mr. Bullen was a teacher
EDkMVIjVYpE-00313-00075307-00075495 of Park Street Collegiate Institute for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00314-00075496-00075699 several decades many of his former
EDkMVIjVYpE-00315-00075700-00075837 students have told me that he inspired
EDkMVIjVYpE-00316-00075838-00076125 in them a love of learning and a desire
EDkMVIjVYpE-00317-00076126-00076353 to pursue studies further in history and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00318-00076354-00076641 politics but feigns passion for teaching
EDkMVIjVYpE-00319-00076642-00076908 did not end in the classroom Thane is an
EDkMVIjVYpE-00320-00076909-00077109 avid cricket enthusiast and member of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00321-00077110-00077337 the Orillia cricket club taking any
EDkMVIjVYpE-00322-00077338-00077514 opportunity that presents itself to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00323-00077515-00077703 teach residents in the area about the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00324-00077704-00077970 history of the sport Fame is also a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00325-00077971-00078153 founding member of the not-for-profit
EDkMVIjVYpE-00326-00078154-00078390 passel for passo which provides
EDkMVIjVYpE-00327-00078391-00078624 much-needed medical aid as well as
EDkMVIjVYpE-00328-00078625-00078807 financial support to children and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00329-00078808-00079068 families in Guatemala it also matches
EDkMVIjVYpE-00330-00079069-00079302 schools in the Orillia area with schools
EDkMVIjVYpE-00331-00079303-00079506 in Guatemala to provide enriching
EDkMVIjVYpE-00332-00079507-00079833 educational exchanges fane has been a
EDkMVIjVYpE-00333-00079834-00080004 tireless champion in our communities
EDkMVIjVYpE-00334-00080005-00080214 providing support to groups such as
EDkMVIjVYpE-00335-00080215-00080469 helping hands as well as an advocate for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00336-00080470-00080673 affordable housing in Orillia helping to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00337-00080674-00080856 build the st. James Court housing
EDkMVIjVYpE-00338-00080857-00081123 project Thane has been an exemplary
EDkMVIjVYpE-00339-00081124-00081330 community leader and I would like to
EDkMVIjVYpE-00340-00081331-00081501 thank him for all the good he has done
EDkMVIjVYpE-00341-00081502-00081654 in our communities across my great
EDkMVIjVYpE-00342-00081655-00082596 riding Thank You member statements the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00343-00082597-00082794 member for Aurora Oak Ridges Richmond
EDkMVIjVYpE-00344-00082795-00083162 Hill
EDkMVIjVYpE-00345-00083163-00083409 thank you very much speaker last
EDkMVIjVYpE-00346-00083410-00083574 Saturday I had the pleasure of taking
EDkMVIjVYpE-00347-00083575-00083769 part in the coldest night of the year
EDkMVIjVYpE-00348-00083770-00083967 walkathon organized by the mosaic
EDkMVIjVYpE-00349-00083968-00084177 interfaith out of the cold which
EDkMVIjVYpE-00350-00084178-00084432 operates 16 emergency homeless shelters
EDkMVIjVYpE-00351-00084433-00084681 in southern York Region in partnership
EDkMVIjVYpE-00352-00084682-00084876 with various interfaith communities in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00353-00084877-00085122 Markham Thornhill Vaughn and Richmond
EDkMVIjVYpE-00354-00085123-00085353 Hill speaker homelessness affects about
EDkMVIjVYpE-00355-00085354-00085599 12,000 Ontarians every night these
EDkMVIjVYpE-00356-00085600-00085770 individuals are often facing tough
EDkMVIjVYpE-00357-00085771-00085998 circumstances at no fault of their own
EDkMVIjVYpE-00358-00085999-00086241 the annual walkathon in Richmond Hill is
EDkMVIjVYpE-00359-00086242-00086478 a grassroots initiative to raise funds
EDkMVIjVYpE-00360-00086479-00086712 for those who are hungry homeless and
EDkMVIjVYpE-00361-00086713-00086952 hurting in the community this weekend I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00362-00086953-00087222 was joined by more than 130 participants
EDkMVIjVYpE-00363-00087223-00087432 including many friends family members
EDkMVIjVYpE-00364-00087433-00087638 community leaders and representatives
EDkMVIjVYpE-00365-00087639-00087921 from all levels of government speaker I
EDkMVIjVYpE-00366-00087922-00088113 want to thank members of team parson for
EDkMVIjVYpE-00367-00088114-00088223 joining me in help
EDkMVIjVYpE-00368-00088224-00088415 raise funds and supporting this greatest
EDkMVIjVYpE-00369-00088416-00088646 great initiative participants were able
EDkMVIjVYpE-00370-00088647-00088963 to join by taking part in either 2k 5k
EDkMVIjVYpE-00371-00088964-00089186 or 10 kilometer walk followed by
EDkMVIjVYpE-00372-00089187-00089368 delicious food and live entertainment
EDkMVIjVYpE-00373-00089369-00089636 I'm happy to report that this year's
EDkMVIjVYpE-00374-00089637-00089786 Richmond Hill coldest night of the year
EDkMVIjVYpE-00375-00089787-00090068 walkathon raised an astounding 43
EDkMVIjVYpE-00376-00090069-00090173 thousand dollars
EDkMVIjVYpE-00377-00090174-00090682 I should point out that the initial goal
EDkMVIjVYpE-00378-00090683-00090863 was only 25 thousand speakers so this
EDkMVIjVYpE-00379-00090864-00091082 was an absolutely fantastic effort by
EDkMVIjVYpE-00380-00091083-00091271 everyone involved I want to thank the
EDkMVIjVYpE-00381-00091272-00091487 participants volunteers organizers in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00382-00091488-00091793 particular Brianna Samar for organizing
EDkMVIjVYpE-00383-00091794-00091991 this great event the fundraising went
EDkMVIjVYpE-00384-00091992-00092182 really well especially at this time of
EDkMVIjVYpE-00385-00092183-00092369 year is very important I encourage
EDkMVIjVYpE-00386-00092370-00092557 everyone to make sure that they get
EDkMVIjVYpE-00387-00092558-00092729 involved in this great initiatives in
EDkMVIjVYpE-00388-00092730-00093112 your local area Thank You speaker
EDkMVIjVYpE-00389-00093113-00093341 that concludes our members statements
EDkMVIjVYpE-00390-00093342-00093698 for today reports by committees